Varn Jati aur Dharm

Author(s): Fulchandra Jain Shastri
Publisher: Bharatiya Gyanpith
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004410/1

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aura ghama siddhAntAcArya paM0 phUlacandra zAstrI

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varNa, jAti aura dharma varNa, jAti aura dharma bhAratIya samAja aura saMskRti meM aise ekarasa ho gaye haiM ki unase alaga hokara hama kucha soca hI nahIM paate| pariNAma, mAnava-mAnava ke bIca itanI bar3I khAI paidA . ho gayI ki usane samAja kA hI ahita nahIM kiyA, rASTrIya pragati ko bhI rokaa| jaina dharma, jisane prArambha se hI varNa aura jAti ko prazraya nahIM diyA vaha bhI isake prabhAva se achUtA na rhaa| jainAcArya isa tathya ko acchI taraha jAnate the, isalie unhoMne jAtiprathA prArambha hone para usakA khulakara virodha kiyaa| aura vaha saba aba hama bhI jAneM ki varNa, jAti aura dharma ke viSaya meM jainAcAryoM tathA jaina cintakoM kI kyA mAnyatAe~ haiM aura kyoN| itihAsa, saMskRti, sAhitya aura samAjazAstra kI pRSThabhUmi aura tulanAtmaka vizleSaNa meM siddhahasta jaina-jagat ke yazasvI vidvAn siddhAntAcArya paM. phUlacandra jI zAstrI dvArA zAstrIya pramANoM ko AdhAra banAkara likhI gayI yaha pustaka hameM eka nayI dizA pradAna karatI hai|

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varNa, jAti aura dharma siddhAntAcArya paM. phUlacandra zAstrI bhAratIya jJAnapITha

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sajilda pahalA saMskaraNa : 1963 dUsarA saMskaraNa * : * 1989 mUrtidevI jaina granthamAlA : hindI granthAMka 9 . prakAzaka: bhAratIya jJAnapITha 18, insTITyUzanala eriyA, lodI roDa nayI dillI-210003 / mudraka : Ara. ke. oNphaseTa dillI-110 032 AvaraNa-zilpI : karuNAnidhAna tIsarA saMskaraNa : 1999 mUlya : 70.00 rupaye bhAratIya jJAnapITha VARNA, JATI AUR DHARMA Pt. Phool Chandra Shastri Published by Bharatiya Jnanpith 18, Institutional Area, Lodi Road New Delhi-110 003 Third Edition : 1999 Price: Rs. 70.00.

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do zabda (dUsarA saMskaraNa, 1989 se) bhAratavarSa meM jAti-prathA bahuta purAnI hai| brAhmaNa dharma ke prasAra ke sAtha samagra deza meM isakA pracAra aura prasAra huaa| vAstava meM brAhmaNa dharma kA mUla AdhAra hI jAti-prathA hai| isa dharma kA sAhitya aura aitihAsika tathya isake sAkSI haiN| para pichalI zatAbdiyoM ke sAmAjika aura rASTrIya itihAsa ko dekhane se jJAta hotA hai ki jAti-prathA deza aura mAnava-samAja ke lie pariNAma acchA nahIM laayii| ____ yaha to spaSTa hI hai ki jainadharma kA jAti-dharma ke sAtha thor3A bhI sambandha nahIM hai| mUlaM jaina sAhitya isakA sAkSI hai| kintu madhyakAla meM jAti-dharma kA vyApaka pracAra hone ke kAraNa yaha bhI usase achUtA na raha skaa| isa kAla meM aura isake bAda jo jaina sAhitya likhA gayA, usameM isakI spaSTa chAyA dRSTigocara hotI hai| uttarakAlIna kitane hI AcArya, jo jainadharma ke sarvamAnya AdhAra-stambha rahe, unheM bhI kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM ise prazraya denA pdd'aa| vartamAna meM jainadharma ke anuyAyiyoM meM jo jAti-prathA kA pracAra aura usake prati Agraha dikhAI detA hai, yaha usI kA phala hai| ... samaya badalA aura aba deza yaha socane lagA hai ki jAti-prathA kA anta kaise kiyA jaaye| yaha satya hai ki vaidika sampradAya ke bhItara jaise-jaise jAti-prathA kA mUloccheda hotA jAyegA vaise-vaise jaina samAja bhI usase prabhAvita hue binA nahIM rhegaa| kintu yaha sthiti bahuta acchI * mhiiN| yaha anuvartIpana jaina samAja ko kahIM kA bhI nahIM rahane degaa| vastutaH use isakA vicAra apane dharmazAstra ke AdhAra se hI karanA vaahie| dharma ke prati usakI niSThA banI rahe yaha sarvopari hai|

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... jina jaina AcAryoM ne jAti, kula, gotra Adi kI prathA ko paristhitivaza dharma kA aMga banAne kA upakrama kiyA, unhoMne bhI ise vItarAga bhagavAn kI vANI yA Agama kabhI nahIM khaa| somadevasUri ne apane yazastilaka meM gRhasthoM ke dharma ke laukika aura pAralaukika do bheda kiye haiM tathA laukika dharma meM vedoM aura manusmRti Adi granthoM ko hI pramANa batAyA hai, jaina Agama ko nhiiN| isI prakAra inhoMne apane nItivAkyAmRta meM veda Adi ko trayI kahakara varNoM aura AzramoM ke dharma aura adharma kI vyavasthA trayI ke anusAra batAyI hai-trayItaH khalu varNAzramANAM dhrmaadhrmvyvsthaa| .. yaha bAta kevale somadevasUri ne hI nahIM kahI, mUlAcAra ke TIkAkAra AcArya vasunandi ne mUlAcAra kI (adhyAya 5 zloka 59) TIkA meM loka kA artha brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra kiyA hai aura unake AcAra ko laukika AcAra batAyA hai| spaSTa hai ki laukika AcAra se pAralaukika AcAra ve bhI bhinna mAnate rhe| ___ mahApurANa ke kartA AcArya jinasena ne brAhmaNavarNa ke sAtha jAti-prathA kI utpatti bharata cakravartI ke dvArA batAyI hai, kevalajJAnasampanna parama vItarAgI bhagavAn AdinAtha ke mukha se nhiiN| isase bhI yahI jJAta hotA hai ki ve bhI ise pAralaukika dharma se judA hI mAnate the| jaina dharma meM jAti-prathA ko sthAna kyoM nahIM hai, isa prazna kA sahaja tarka se samAdhAna karate hue AcArya guNabhadra ne uttarapurANa meM kahA hai, "manuSyoM meM gAya aura azva ke samAna kucha bhI AkRtikRta bheda nahIM hai| AkRti-bheda hotA to jAtikRta bheda mAnanA ThIka hotaa| parantu AkRtibheda nahIM hai; isalie pRthak-pRthak jAti kI kalpanA karanA vyartha hai|" ..... AcArya raviSeNa ne apane padmapurANa meM jAtivAda kA niSedha karate hue yahA~ taka likhA hai ki koI jAti garhita nahIM hai, vAstava meM guNa kalyANa ke kAraNa haiM, kyoMki bhagavAn jinendra ne vratoM meM sthita cANDAla ko bhI brAhmaNa mAnA hai| . amitagati zrAvakAcAra ke kartA isase bhI joradAra zabdoM meM jAtivAda

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kA niSedha karate hue kahate haiM, "vAstava meM yaha ucca yA nIcapane kA vikalpa hI sukha yA duHkha kA karanevAlA hai| koI ucca aura nIca jAti hai, aura vaha sukha aura duHkha detI hai, yaha kadAcit bhI nahIM hai| apane uccapane kA nidAna karanevAlA kubuddhi puruSa dharma kA nAza karatA hai aura sukha ko nahIM prApta hotaa| jaise bAlU ko pelanevAlA lokanindya puruSa kaSTa bhogakara bhI kucha bhI phala kA bhAgI nahIM hotA, aise hI prakRta meM jAnanA caahie|" isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki kisI bhI AcArya ne pAralaukika (mokSamArgarUpa) dharma meM laukika dharma ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai aura isIlie somadevasUri ne spaSTa zabdoM meM dharma ke do bheda karake pAralaukika dharma ko jina-Agama ke Azrita aura laukika dharma ko vedAdi granthoM ke Azrita batalAyA hai| jaina paramparA meM yaha jAti-prathA aura. tadAzrita dharma kI sthiti hai| ThIka isI prakAra gotra aura kula ke viSayoM meM bhI jAnanA caahie| AcArya vIrasena ne gotra kA vicAra karate hue ikSvAku Adi kuloM ko svayaM kAlpanika batalAyA hai| karmazAstra meM jise gotra kahA gayA hai vaha laukika gotra se to bhinna hai hI, kyoMki gotra jIvavipAkI karma hai| usake udaya se jIva kI noAgamabhAva paryAya hotI hai arthAt jaise jIva kI manuSya paryAya hotI hai vaise hI vaha paryAya ho jAtI hai| aura vaha vigrahagati meM zarIra grahaNa ke pUrva hI utpanna ho jAtI hai, isalie usakA laukika gotra ke sAtha sambandha kisI bhI avasthA meM sthApita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| yaha to Agama hI hai ki noAgamabhAvarUpa nIcagotra ke sAtha koI manuSya muni nahIM hotaa| parantu jaba koI aisA vyakti noAgamabhAvarUpa vAstavika munipada. aMgIkAra karatA hai to usake hone ke sAtha meM hI usakA nIMcagotra badalakara noAgamabhAvarUpa uccagotra ho jAtA hai, yaha bhI Agama se spaSTa hai| ... Agama meM nIca gotrI zrAvaka ke kSAyika samyagdarzana kI utpatti to

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batalAyI hI hai, sAtha hI yaha bhI batalAyA hai ki kSAyika samyagdarzana kI utpatti kevalI aura zrutakevalI ke pAdamUla meM hI hotI hai| yadi yaha ekAnta se mAna liyA jAye ki zUdra niyama se nIcagotrI hI hote haiM aura tIna varNa ke manuSya uccagotrI hI hote haiM to isase zUdra kA kevalI aura zrutakevalI ke pAdamUla meM upasthita honA siddha hotA hai| aura jaba aisA vyakti kevalI aura zrutakevalI ke pAdamUla meM pahu~ca sakatA hai taba vaha samavasaraNa meM yA jina-mandira meM nahIM jA sakatA, yaha kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai| yaha kahanA ki jo mleccha dezavrata ke sAtha kSAyika samyagdarzana kI utpanna karate haiM, unako dhyAna meM rakhakara yaha kathana kiyA hai, ThIka pratIta nahIM hotA; kyoMki jisa prakAra zUdra mAtra nIcagotrI mAna liye gaye haiM, usI prakAra AcArya vIrasena ne apanI dhavalA TIkA meM mlecchoM kA bhI nIcagotrI honA likhA hai| AjIvikA bhI zUdroM ke samAna mlecchoM kI hIna hI mAnI jaayegii| AcArya jinasena ne mahApurANa meM inheM dharma-karma se rahita batalAyA hI hai| phira kyA kAraNa hai ki mlecchoM ke lie, jo Arya bhI nahIM mAne gaye haiM, dharma-pAlana kI pUrI svatantratA dI jAye aura zUdroM ko usase vaJcita rakhA jaaye| zUdroM meM paryAya sambandhI ayogyatA hotI hai, yaha bhI nahIM hai; kyoMki Agama sAhitya meM dharma ko dhAraNa karane ke lie jo yogyatA Avazyaka batalAyI hai vaha mlecchoM tathA itara AryoM ke samAna zUdroM meM bhI pAyI jAtI hai| ataeva yahI mAnanA ucita hai ki anya varNavAloM ke samAna zUdra bhI pUre dharma ko dhAraNa karane ke adhikArI haiN| ve jinamandira meM jAkara usI prakAra jinadeva kA darzana-pUjana kara sakate haiM jisa prakAra anya varNa ke mnussy| magaramaccha-jaise hiMsAkarma se apanI AjIvikA karanevAle prANI kAla-labdhi Ane para samyagdarzana ke adhikArI to haiM hI, vizuddhi kI chaddhi hone para zrAvakadharma ke bhI adhikArI haiN| yaha vicAraNIya hai ki magaramaccha aura zUdra donoM meM paryAya kI apekSA bhI kitanA antara hai-eka

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tiryaJca aura dUsarA manuSya; phira bhI zUdroM ke lie to dharma dhAraNa karane kA adhikAra na rakhA jAye aura tiryaJcoM ko rahe! spaSTa hai ki laukika paristhitiyoM ke prabhAvavaza hI zUdroM ko dharma se. vaJcita kiyA gayA hai| isIlie svAmI samantabhadra 'ratnakaraNDa' meM samyagdarzana se yukta cANDAla ko devapada se vibhUSita karane meM thor3I bhI hicakicAhaTa kA anubhava nahIM krte| aura yahI kAraNa hai ki paNDitapravara AzAdhara jI ne kRSi aura vANijya Adi se AjIvikA karanevAle gRhastha ko jisa prakAra nityamaha, ASTAhnikamaha Adi kA pUjana karane kA adhikArI mAnA hai, usI prakAra sevA aura zilpa (zUdrakama) se AjIvikA karanevAle ko bhI una sabakA adhikArI mAnA hai| - AcArya jinasena ne mahApurANa meM tIna varNa ke manuSyoM ke lie jo SaTkarma batalAye the, unameM se vArtA ( AjIvikA ) ko haTAkara aura usake sthAna meM gurUpAsti ko rakhakara uttarakAlIna aneka AcAryoM ne unheM zrAvakamAtra kA dainika kartavya ghoSita kiyaa| isakA bhI yahI kAraNa pratIta hotA hai ki kisI bhI AcArya ko yaha iSTa nahIM thA ki koI bhI manuSya zUdra hone ke kAraNa apane dainika dhArmika kartavya se bhI vaJcita kiyA jaaye| dharma koI dene-lene kI vastu to hai nahIM, vaha to jIvana kA sahaja pariNAma hai jo kAla-labdhi Ane para yogyatAnusAra sahaja udbhUta hotA hai arthAt jIvana kA aMga bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra jAti-prathA ke virodha meM jaba spaSTa rUpa se Agama upalabdha hai to jAti-prathA aura usake AdhAra se bane hue vidhi-vidhAnoM kA sahArA liye rahanA kisI bhI vyakti ko kisI bhI avasthA meM ucita nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki bahuta se samAjahitaiSI bandhu nirbhaya hokara isa jAti-prathA kA na kevala virodha karate haiM, jIvana meM prazraya bhI nahIM dete, isake AdhAra para calate bhI nhiiN| isa viSaya para zAstrIya dRSTi se abhI taka sAMgopAMga mImAMsA nahIM ho pAyI thii| yaha eka kamI thI, jo sabako khaTakatI thii| 1955-56 I. meM mAnyavara sva. sAhU zAntiprasAda jI kA isa ora vizeSa dhyAna

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gyaa| phalasvarUpa zrI syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya kI svarNa-jayantI ke samaya madhuvana meM unhoMne mujhase isa viSaya kI carcA to kI hI, sAtha hI, isa.. viSaya para eka svatantra pustaka likha dene kA Agraha bhI kiyA thaa| isake bAda unakA AgrahapUrNa eka patra bhI milA thaa| bandhuvara bAbU lakSmIcandra jI tathA svargIya paM. mahendrakumAra nyAyAcArya Adi anya mahAnubhAvoM kA Agraha to thA hii| 'varNa, jAti aura dharma' pustaka vastutaH ina saba mahAnubhAvoM ke isI anurodha kA phala hai| ____ mAnyavara sAhU jI aura unakI dharmapatnI sau. ramArAnI jI vicArazIla dampatI rahe haiN| unakI mAnyatA thI ki jainadharma U~ca-nIca ke bheda ko svIkAra nahIM karatA aura isIlie unakA yaha spaSTa mata thA ki jo dharma manuSya-manuSya meM bheda karatA hai, vaha dharma hI nahIM ho sktaa| sAhU jI ne isa pIr3A ko usa samaya bar3e hI mArmika aura spaSTa zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA thA, jaba unheM pUre jaina samAja kI ora se madhuvana meM zrAvakaziromaNi ke sammAnapUrNa pada se alaMkRta kiyA gayA thaa| unake ve marmasparzI zabda Aja bhI mere smRtipaTala para aMkita haiN| unhoMne kahA thA, "samAja eka ora to merA satkAra karanA cAhatI hai aura dUsarI ora merI una ucita bAtoM kI ora jarA bhI dhyAna nahIM denA cAhatI, jisake binA Aja hamArA dharma (jainadharma) niSprANa banA huA hai| phira bhalA upasthita samAja hI batalAye ki maiM aise sammAna ko lekara kyA kruuNgaa| mujhe sammAna kI cAha nahIM hai| maiM to usa dharma kI cAha karatA hU~ jo bhedabhAva ke binA mAnavamAtra ko unnati ke zikhara taka pahu~cAtA hai|" ___ vastutaH yaha pustaka isake prathama saMskaraNa se, 1963 se, lagabhaga pA~ca-chaha varSa pUrva hI likhI gayI thii| mudraNa kA kArya bhI tabhI sampanna ho gayA thaa| kintu isake bAda kucha aisI paristhiti nirmita huI jisake kAraNa yaha prakAza meM Ane se rukI rhii| maiMne kucha pariziSTa dene kI bhI yojanA kI thI, kyoMki maiM cAhatA thA ki bauddha aura zvetAmbara paramparA ke sAhitya meM jo jAtivirodhI vipula sAmagrI upalabdha hotI hai vaha pariziSTa ke rUpa meM isa pustaka meM jor3a dI jaae| sAtha hI vaidika paramparA

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meM bhI kucha aisI sAmagrI upalabdha hotI hai jisake dvArA jAtivAda para tIvra prahAra kiyA gayA hai, use bhI maiM pariziSTa ke rUpa meM isameM saMcita kara denA cAhatA thaa| do-tIna mAha parizrama karake maiMne bahuta kucha sAmagrI kA saMkalana bhI kara liyA thA; kintu isa pustaka ko mudrita hue bahuta samaya ho gayA thA, aura adhika samaya taka yaha prakAzita hone se rukI rahe yaha maiM cAhatA nahIM thA, isalie isa yojanA ko tatkAla chor3a diyA gyaa| jisa samaya yaha pustaka likhI gayI thI, yadi usI samaya prakAzita ho jAtI to kaI dRSTiyoM se lAbhaprada hotaa| pustaka meM jAtivAda kI dRSTi se mahApurANa ke jAtivAdI aMza kI tathA isI prakAra ke anya sAhitya kI saumya paryAlocanA AyI hai| isa para se koI mahAnubhAva yaha bhAva banAne kI kRpA na kareM ki maiM mahApurANa yA usake racayitA AcArya jinasena ke prati yA isI prakAra anya AcAryoM yA vidvAnoM ke prati Adara yA zraddhA nahIM rkhtaa| vastutaH ye saba AcArya aura vidvAn di. jaina paramparA ke AdhAra-stambha haiM, isameM sandeha nhiiN| merA vizvAsa hai ki ina AcAryoM yA vidvAnoM ne jAtivAda ko jisa kisI rUpa meM prazraya diyA hai usameM mUla kAraNa usa samaya kI paristhiti hI rahI hai| yaha dUsarI bAta hai ki Aja vaha paristhiti hamAre sAmane nahIM hai| ataeva isa pustaka meM jo jAtivAdI aMza kI sapramANa paryAlocanA kI gayI hai, vaha jainadharma ke AcAra kI tAttvika bhUmikA ke AdhAra para hI kI gayI hai| AzA hai, isa paryAlocanA se samAja aura dUsare logoM ke dhyAna meM yaha bAta spaSTa rUpa se A jAyegI ki jAtivAdI vyavasthA jainadharma kA aMga nahIM hai| yaha paristhitivaza svIkAra kI gayI vyavasthA hai| aba hamAre vicAra meM unameM paristhiti badala gayI hai, ataH di. jaina sAhitya meM prarUpita isa jAtivAdI vyavasthA ke tyAga meM hI di. jaina paramparA kA hita hai| hameM vizvAsa hai ki sabhI vidvAn aura samAja isI dRSTikoNa se isa pustaka kA avalokana kreNge| - maiM una sabakA AbhArI hU~ jinhoMne isake nirmANa ke lie mujhe preraNA dI yA isake nirmANa meM sahayoga kiyaa| vizeSa rUpa se bhAratIya

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jJAnapITha kI pUrva adhyakSA svargIyA zrImatI ramArAnI jI kA maiM isa avasara para sAbhAra smaraNa karatA hU~ jinhoMne mujhe ve saba anukUlatAe~ upasthita kara dI thIM jinake kAraNa maiM isa pustaka kA nirmANa kara skaa| ve vartamAna meM isa dharAtala para apane prakRta rUpa meM nahIM haiN| yadi ve hotIM to Aja mujhe aisA avasara upasthita karatI rahatIM jisase ina tathyoM ko mUrtarUpa dene meM vizeSa sahayoga miltaa| mAnya sAhU azoka kumAra jI kucha samaya pUrva hastinApura mere nivAsa sthAna para padhAre the| unase maiMne isa pustaka ke punaH prakAzana kA nivedana kiyA thaa| unhoMne use noTa bhI karA liyA thaa| prastuta (dvitIya) saMskaraNa usI kA pariNAma hai| isake lie maiM unakA bahuta-bahuta AbhArI huuN| maiM cAhatA hU~ ki bhAratIya jJAnapITha isakA vizeSa pracAra kare tAki samAja meM . aura vartamAna tyAgiyoM meM phailI mAnyatA ke badalane meM sahAyatA mile| jainadharma para lagA yaha kalaMka dhulanA hI cAhie aisA maiM mAnatA huuN| anya jina mahAnubhAvoM kA vizeSa sahayoga milA hai, unakA AdarapUrvaka nAmollekha to maiM pUrva meM hI kara AyA huuN| vijJeSu kimdhikm| ... -phUlacandra zAstrI

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viSayasUcI dharma 17-20 dharmakI mahattA 17; dharmako vyAkhyA 18; dharmake avAntara bheda aura unakA svarUpa 19; vyaktidharma 20-50 jainadharmakI vizeSatA 20; jainadharmako byAkhyA 24, samyagdarzana dharma aura usakA adhikAro 27; dharmameM jAti aura kulako sthAna nahIM 29; gatike anusAra dharma dhAraNa karanekI yogyatA 31; samyagdarzanakI utpattike sAdhana 34; ina sAdhanoMkA adhikArI manuSyamAtra 36; samyakcAritra dharma aura usakA adhikArI 47; samAjadharma 50-64 vyaktidharma aura samAjadharmameM antara 50; cAra varNokA varNadharma 57; vivAha aura varNaparivartanake niyama 58; dAnagrahaNa AdikI pAtratA 59; saMskAra aura vrata grahaNakI pAtratA 60; upasaMhAra 61; noAgamabhAva manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA 64-101 Avazyaka spaSTIkaraNa 64; noAgamabhAva manuSyakI vyAkhyA 67; noAgamamAva manuSyoMke avAntara bheda 73; dharmAdharma vicAra ... 78; manuSyoMke kSetrakI apekSAse do bheda 83; manuSyoMke anya prakArase do bheda 86; eka mahattvapUrNa ullekha 90; dharmAdharmavicAra 98; gotramImAMsA 101-138 gotra zabdakI vyAkhyA aura lokameM usake pracalanakA kAraNa 101; . jainadharmameM gotrakA sthAna 104; jainadharmake anusAra gotrakA artha

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12 aura usake bheda 105; gotrakI vividha vyAkhyAe~ 106; karma- . . sAhityake anusAra gotrakI vyAkhyA 108; eka mahattvapUrNa prazna 110; yathArthavAdI dRSTikoNa svIkAra karanekI AvazyakatA :12; gotrakI vyAkhyAoMkI mImAMsA 114; gotrakI vyAvahArika vyAkhyA 12.1; uccagotra, tIna varNa aura SaTakarma 123; eka bhavameM gotraparivartana 130; nIcagotrI saMyatAsaMyata kSAyika samyagdRSTi manuSya 132; jainadharmakI dIkSAke samaya gotrakA vicAra nahIM hotA 135; kulamImAMsA 138-155 kulake sAMgopAMga vicAra karanekI pratijJA 138 kula aura vaMzaka arthakA sAdhAra vicAra 141; jaina paramparAmeM kula yA vaMzako mahattva na milanekA kAraNa 144; kulazuddhi aura jainadharma 150; / jAtimImAMsA 155-173 manusmRtimeM jAtivyavasthAke niyama 155; mahApurANameM jAtivyavasthAke niyama 157; uttarakAlIna jaina sAhityapara mahApurANakA prabhAva 159; jAtivAdake virodhake cAra prasthAna 164; jAtivAdakA virodha aura tarkazAstra 169; varNamImAMsA 174-197 SaTkarmavyavasthA aura tIna varNa 174, somadevasUri aura cAra varNa 175; zUdra varNa aura usakA karma 182; varNa aura vivAha 186; spRzyAspRzyavicAra 190; brAhmaNavarNamImAMsA 197-201 brAhmaNa varNakI utpatti 197; brAhmaNavarNa aura usakA karma 198; eka prazna aura usakA samAdhAna 200; yajJopavItamImAMsA 201-208. mahApurANameM yajJopavIta 201; padmapurANa aura harivaMzapurANa 204; niSkarSa 206;

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jinadIkSAdhikAramImAMsA 209-237 Agama sAhitya 209; AcArya kundakunda aura mUlAcAra 213; vyAkaraNa sAhitya 216; madhyakAlIna jaina sAhitya 225; mahApurANa aura usakA bhanuvartI sAhitya 229; AhAragrahaNamImAMsA 238-252 dAna denekA adhikArI 238; deyadnyakI zuddhi 243, battIsa antarAya 244; kucha antarAyoMkA spaSTIkaraNa 245; anya sAhitya 248; . . .. samavasaraNapravezamImAMsA 252-258 samavasaraNadharma sabhA hai 252; samavasaraNameM praveza pAneke bhadhi kArI 253; harivaMzapurANake eka ullekhakA artha 255; jinamandirapravezamImAMsA... 258-269 zUda jinamandirameM jAyeM isakA kahIM niSedha nahIM 258; harivaMzapurANakA ullekha 261; anya pramANa 264; . Avazyaka SaTkamamImAMsA 269-287 mahApurANa aura anya sAhitya 269; prAcIna Avazyaka kamaukA nirNaya 272; ATha mUlaguNa 282; prakRtameM upayogI paurANika kathAe~ 287-297 tapasvIkI santAna nauveM nAradakA munidharma svIkAra aura muktigamana 287, pUtigandhikA dhIvarIkI zrAvakadIkSA aura tIrthavandanA 288; parastrIsevI sumukha rAjAkA usake sAtha munidAna 289; cArudattase vivAhI gayI bezyA putrIkA zrAvakadharma svIkAra 289; mRgasena dhIvarakA jinAlayameM dharmasvIkAra 290; hiMsaka mRgadhvajakA munidharma svIkAra kara mokSagamana 290, rAjakumArakA gaNikA-putrIke sAtha vivAha 291; mleccha rAnIkaM putrakA munidharma svIkAra 291; cANDAlako dharmakai phalasvarUpa devatvapadakI prApti 291; parastrIsevI

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madhurAjAkA usake sAtha sakala saMyamagrahaNa 292, zUdra gopAladvArA manohArI jinapUjA 292; zrAvaka dharmako svIkAra karanevAlA bakarA 293; zrAvaka dharmako svIkAra karanevAlA caNDakarmA cANDAla 294; ahiMsAvratI yamapAza cANDAla ke sAtha rAjakanyAkA vivAha tathA Adhe rAjyakI prApti 294; apanI mAtAke pitAse utpanna svAmI kArtikaMyakA munidharma svIkAra 295; caNDa caNDAlakA ahiMsAvrata svIkAra 296; nAca-gAnase AjIvikA karanevAle garIba kisAna bAlakoMkA munidharma svIkAra 256; mUla va anuvAda nobhAgamabhAva manuSyoM meM dharmAdharma mImAMsA kSetrako dRSTise do prakArake manudhyoMmeM dharmAdharma mImAMsA gotramImAMsA kulamImAMsA jAtimImAMsA varNamImAMsA brAhmaNavarNamImAMsA vivAhamImAMsA cAritragrahaNamImAMsA zrAhAragrahaNamImAMsA samavasRtipravezamImAMsA gRhasthoMke Avazyaka karmokI mImAMsA jinadarzana-pUjAdhikAramImAMsA 31.0 324 335 343 364 w 400 404 429 439 442 449 '

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varNa, jAti aura dharma

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dharmakI mahattA bhAratIya paramparAmeM jainadharma apanI udAratA aura vyApakatAke kAraNa mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai| isake anuyAyI saMkhyA meM alpa hone para bhI vizvake pradhAna dharmoM meM isakI parigaNanA kI jAtI hai| bhAratIya janajIvanako ahiMsaka banAnemeM aura dharmake nAmapara honevAlI hiMsAkA unmUlana karanemeM isakA pradhAna hAtha hai| prANImAtrakI buddhi andhavizvAsoM aura apane ajJAnake kAraNa kuNThita ho rahI hai / isane unase Upara uThakara use Age bar3hAne meM sadA sahAyatA kI hai / vizvameM jitane dharma haiM unakI utpatti prAyaH avatArI puruSoMke Azrayase mAnI gaI hai| kintu jaina aura bauddha ye do dharma isake apavAda haiN| sAdhAraNataH lokameM jo kArya hotA hai usakI utpatti avazya hotI hai yaha sAmAnya siddhAnta hai / jainadharma bhI eka kArya hai, ataH isa yugameM kalpakAlake anusAra isakA prArambha bhagavAn RSabhadevase mAnA jAtA hai / para kaivalya lAbha karaneke pUrva ve bhI una kamajoriyoMse aAviSTa the jo sAdhAraNataH anya vyaktiyoMmeM dRSTigocara hotI haiN| prakRtikA yaha niyama hai ki sabhI prANI apane janmakSaNase lekara nirantara Age bar3hanekI ceSTA karate haiN| kintu jo Age bar3haneke samIcIna mArgakA anusandhAnakara usapara calane lagate haiM ve Age bar3ha jAte haiM aura zeSa yoM hI kAlayApana kara kAlake gAlameM samA jAte haiN| aisI avasthAmeM hama dharmake mahattvako hRdayaGgama kareM aura usapara ArUr3ha hokara AtmasaMzodhanameM lageM yaha ucita hI hai| . . .. sAdhAraNataH hama dekhate haiM ki saMsArake adhikAMza manuSya kisI-na kisI dharmake anuyAyI haiM / bhAratIya janajIvanameM isakI pratiSThA aura bhI

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18 varNa, jAti aura dharma adhika dRSTigocara hotI hai| vizvameM jitane tIrthaGkara aura dharmasaMsthApaka hue haiM una sabane apane jIvanake anubhava dvArA isakI mahattA svIkAra ko hai / vyaktikA utthAna aura usake AdhArase samAjakA nirmANa isI para avalambita hai| yadyapi lokameM samAjavyavasthAkA pradhAna aGga rAjya mAnA jAtA hai para usakI pratiSThA bhI paramparAse dharmatattvake AdhAra para hI huI hai / AhAra, nidrA, bhaya aura maithuna ye cAroM sabameM samAna rUpase pAye jAte haiM kintu unameM vizeSatA utpanna karanevAlA yadi koI sArabhUta padArtha hai to vaha dharma. hI hai / dharma hI prANImAtrako andhakArase prakAzakI ora, jar3atAse cetanatA kI ora aura bAhya jagatase antarjagatakI ora le jAtA hai / jahA~ vaha artha aura kAma puruSArthakA mUla kahA jAtA hai vahA~ nirvANakI prApti bhI usIse hotI hai / prANImAtrake jIvanameM jitanI sukumAra pravRttiyA~ dRSTigocara hotI haiM unakA AdhAra ekamAtra dharma hI hai| dUsarekA svattvApaharaNa, asatya saMbhASaNa, parasvaharaNa, svairagamana aura mUrchA ye prANImAtrakI ajJAnajanita kamajoriyA~ haiM / inapara niyantraNa sthApita kara dharmane hI usa mArgakA nirmANa kiyA hai jisa para calakara prANImAtra aihika aura pAralaukika sukhakA bhAgI hotA hai / dharmakI mahattA sarvopari hai| dharmakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra sanAtana kAlase prANImAtrake jIvanake sAtha jisakA itanA gaharA sambandha hai, prasaGgase usakI vyAkhyA aura avAntara bhedoMko samajha lenA bhI Avazyaka hai| dharma zabda 'dhR' dhAtuse banA hai / isakA artha hai dhAraNa karanA = dharatIti dharmaH / dharma zabdakI vyutpaniparaka isa vyAkhyAke anusAra dharma vaha kartavya hai jo prANImAtrake aihika aura pAralaukika jIvana para niyantraNa sthApita kara sabako supatha para le calanemeM sahAyaka hotA hai| yahA~ maiMne 'mAnavamAtra' zabdakA prayoga na kara jAna-bUjhakara 'prANImAtra' zabdakA prayoga kiyA hai, kyoMki dharmakA Azraya kevala

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mAnavako hI prApta na hokara prANImAtrako milA huA hai| kisI eka gau para hiMsra pazukA AkramaNa hone para anya gau usakI rakSAke lie kyoM daur3a par3atI haiM ? isakA kAraNa kyA hai ? yahI na ki anyakI rakSAmeM hI apanI rakSA hai isake mahattvako ve bhI samajhatI haiN| yaha samajhadArI manuSyoMtaka hI sImita nahIM hai / kintu jitane jIvadhArI prANI haiM, nyUnAdhika mAtrAmeM vaha sabameM pAI jAtI hai| yaha vaha viveka hai. jo pratyeka prANIko dharma arthAt apane kartavyakI ora AkRSTa karatA hai| dharmake avAntara bheda aura unakA svarUpa... sAdhAraNataH saMsthApakoM yA sampradAyoMkI dRSTi se dharmake jainadharma, bauddhadharma, vaidikadharma, IsAIdharma aura muslimadharma Adi aneka bheda haiN| kintu samuccayarUpase inheM hama do bhAgoMmeM vibhAjita kara sakate haiM--vyaktidharma yA sAmAnyadharma aura sAmAjikadharma yA lokikdhrm| vyaktidharma yA sAmAnyadharmameM deza, kAla, jAti aura vargavizeSakA vicAra kie binA prANImAtrake kalyANake mArgakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai aura sAmAjikadharmameM kevala manuSyoMke yA manuSyoMko aneka bhAgoMmeM vibhakta kara unake laukika mAnyatAoM ke AdhArapara pRthak-pRthak adhikAroM aura kartavyoMkA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vyaktidharma saba prANiyoMko aihika aura pAralaukika unnati aura sukha-suvidhAkA vicAra karatA hai aura sAmAjikadharma mAtra mAnavamAtrake aihika hita sAdhana taka hI sImita hai| yahA~ hamane jina dharmokA nAmollekha kiyA hai unameM jainadharma mukhyarUpase vyaktivAdI dharma hai / ise Atmadharma bhI kahate haiN| bauddhadharmakI prakRti aura svarUpakA vicAra karanepara vaha bhI vyaktivAdI dharma mAnA jA sakatA hai| para bauddhadharmameM vyaktivAdI honeke ve saba cihna utane spaSTarUpameM dRSTigocara nahIM hote jo vyaktivAdI dharmakI AtmA hai| zeSa vaidikadharma, IsAIdharma aura musalimadharma mukhyarUpase sAmAjikadharma haiN| inameM manuSyajAtiko chor3akara

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20 varNa, jAti aura dharma * anya jIvadhAriyoMke hitAhitakA to vicAra hI nahIM kiyA gayA hai| manuSyoM ke hitakA vicAra karate hue bhI inakA dRSTikoNa utanA udAravAdI nahIM hai| udAharaNArtha vaidikadharmameM manuSyajAtiko bhI janmase cAra bhAgoMmeM vibhakta karake unake alaga-alaga kartavya aura adhikAra nizcita kara die gaye haiN| isa dharmake anusAra koI zudra apanA karma badalakara uccavarNake kartavyoMkA adhikArI nahIM bana sktaa| isameM kSatriya aura vaizyavarNako bhI. brAhmaNavarNase hIna batalAyA gayA hai| brAhmaNa sabakA guru hai yaha isa dharma kI mukhya mAnyatA hai| vargaprabhutvakI sthApanA karaneke lie hI isa dharmakA janma huA hai, isalie ise brAhmaNadharma bhI kahate haiN| IsAIdharma aura muslimadharmameM yadyapi isa prakArakA zreNivibhAga dRSTigocara nahIM hotA aura ina dharmoM meM ucca-nIcakI bhAvanAko samAjameM mAnyatA bhI nahIM dI gaI hai, phira bhI inakA lakSya kucha nizcita siddhAntoMke AdhArapara mAnavasamAja taka hI sImita haiN| AtmIka unnati inakA lakSya nahIM hai, isalie ye tInoM hI dharma samAjadharmake antargata Ate haiN| vyaktidharma . . jainadharmakI vizeSatA___ yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki jainadharma mukhyarUpase vyakti vAdI dharma hai| vyakti usa ikAIkA nAma hai jo jIvadhArI pratyeka prANImeM pRthak-pRthak dRSTigocara hotI hai| vyaktike isa vyaktitvako pratiSThita karanA hI jainadharmakI sarvopari vizeSatA hai| jainadharma vyaktivAdI hai isakA yaha tAtparya nahIM hai ki vaha kisI eka vyaktiko svArthapUrti ke lie anya vyaktiyoM ke svatvApaharaNako vidheya mAnatA hai / laukika svArthapUrtiko to vaha vAstavameM svArtha hI nahIM maantaa| pratyeka vyakti ke jIvana meM anAdi kAlase kamajorI

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myaktidharma ghara kiye hue hai jisake kAraNa vaha apane svatantra vyaktitvako bhUlA huA hai / apanI isa AdhyAtmika kamajorIvaza usane aihika unnatiko hI apanI unnati mAna rakhA hai| vicArakara dekhA jAya to aihika jIvanakI maryAdA hI kitanI hai| vaha bhautika AvaraNoMse AcchAdita hai, itanA hI nahIM, jIvanake antameM isa jIvako usakA tyAga hI karanA par3atA hai| prakRtameM vicAraNIya prazna yaha hai ki kyA vaha ina saba bhautika sAdhanoMkA svayaM svAmI hai ? yadi hA~ to usake jIvanakAlameM hI ve usase alaga kyoM ho jAte haiM aura yadi nahIM to vaha unake pIche par3akara apane svatvako kyoM ga~vA baiThatA hai| prazna mArmika hai| tIrthaharoMne apane jIvanako AdhyAtmika unnatikI prayogazAlA banAkara isa tathyako hRdayaGgama kiyA thaa| pariNAmasvarUpa unhoMne dharmakA jo svarUpa sthira kiyA usapara calakara pratyeka prANI aihika unnatike sAtha pAralaukika unnati karanemeM saphala hotA hai| yahA~ yaha smaraNIya hai ki aihika unnati bhautika sAdhanoMkI vipulatA na hokara sukhI jIvana hai aura sukhI jIvanakA mUla AdhAra AdhyAtmika santoSa hai| prAyaH hama dekhate haiM ki isa guNake abhAvameM sAdhanasampanna aura vividha kalAoMmeM nipuNa vyakti bhI dukhI dekhe jAte haiM, isalie vartamAna jIvanameM bhautika sAdhanoMkI utanI mahattA nahIM hai jitanI isa prANIne samajha rakhI hai| mahattA hai pAralaukika unnatiko lakSyameM rakhakara santoSapUrvaka sukhI jIvana banAnekI / tIrthaGkaroM aura santoMne sukhI jIvanako prApta karanekA jo mArga batalAyA usIko dharma kahate haiN| svAmI samantabhadra dharmakathanakI pratijJA karate hue usake do guNoMkA mukhyarUpase ullekha karate haiN| ve kahate haiM ki dharmakA prathama guNa rAga-dveSa Adi antarmalako dhonekI kSamatA hai aura dUsarA guNa prANImAtrako duHkhase chur3Akara uttama sukhakA prApta karAnA hai| unake kathanAnusAra jisameM ye do vizeSatAe~ hoM dharma vahI ho sakatA hai| anya saba laukika vyavahAra hai| isI abhiprAyako unhoMne ina zabdoMmeM vyakta kiyA hai

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varNa, jAti aura dharma dezayAmi samIcInaM dharma karmanivarhaNam / saMsAraduHkhataH sattvAn yodharatyuttame sukhe // 2 // sAdhAraNataH lokameM dharmake nAma para aneka prakArake vyavahAra pracalita haiM aura ve dharma mAne jAte haiN| hamAre makAnake sAmane eka nImakA vRkSa hai aura vahIM devIkA mandira hai| prAtaHkAla kucha manuSya devIkA darzana karane aura jala car3hAneke lie Ate haiN| lauTate samaya unameMse kucha AdamI nImake Upara bhI jala chor3ate jAte haiN| eka dina kisI bhAIse aisA karane kA kAraNa pUchane para usane batAyA ki hamAre dharmazAstrameM vRkSa kI pUjA karanA dharma batalAyA gayA hai, isalie hama aisA karate haiM / eka dUsarI prathA hameM apane pradezakI yAda AtI hai| kahA jAtA hai ki nyUnAdhikarUpameM yaha prathA bhAratavarSake anya bhAgoMmeM bhI pracalita hai / hamArI jAtimeM yaha prathA vizeSa rUpase pracalita hai| ise sapaTonI kahate haiM / vivAhake samaya varake gharase vidA hokara kanyAke gA~va jAte samaya yaha vidhi kI jAtI hai| sarva prathama varake makAnake mukhya daravAjeke Age bAhara cauka pUra kara usameM vastrAbhUSaNoMse susajjita kara aura daravAjekI ora mukha karAkara varako khar3A kiyA jAtA hai / bAdameM cAra manuSya eka lAla vastra lekara usake Upara caMdovA tAnate haiM / aura varakI mAtA dehalIMke bhItarase dUsarI ora khar3e hue eka manuSyako mUsala aura mathAnIko sAtabAra caMdovAke nIcese varake dAhinI orase dekara caMdovAke Uparase vAMI orase letI jAtI hai / yaha jAtidharma hai| hamArI jAtimeM vivAhake samaya isakA kiyA jAnA atyanta Avazyaka mAnA jAtA hai / isake karanemeM rahasya kyA hai isapara maiMne bahuta vicAra kiyA / antameM merA dhyAna 'sapaTonI' zabda para jAnese isakA rahasya khula sakA / 'sapaTonI' sAta TonA zabdase bigar3akara banA hai / mAlUma par3atA hai ki jaba TonA-ToTakAko bahulatA thI taba yaha prathA kisI kAraNavaza hamArI jAtimeM praviSTa ho gaI aura Aja taka calI. A rahI hai| vaidikadharmameM gaGgAsnAna, pIpala aura baragada Adi vRkSoMkI pUjA,

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vyaktidharma devI devatAoM kI mAnyatA, makarasaMkrAnti, candragrahaNa aura sUryagrahaNake * samaya nadI snAna tathA pitaroMkA tarpaNa Adi aneka lokarUr3hiyA~ pracalita haiN| jainadharmameM kisI kisI kSetrameM kSetrapAla, dharaNendra aura padmAvatIko pUjA kI jAtI hai| aura bhI aisI aneka lokarUr3hiyA~ haiM jinhoMne dharmakA rUpa le liyA hai| kintu ye lokarUr3hiyA~ samIcIna dharma saMjJAko nahIM prApta ho sakatIM, kyoMki na to inase kisI bhI jIvadhArIkA anmala dhulatA hai aura na hI ye uttama sukhake prApta karAne meM hetu haiM / tabhI to inako jainadharmameM lokamUr3hatA zabda dvArA sambodhita kiyA gayA hai / inako lakSyakara svAmI samantabhadra ratnakaraNDameM kahate haiM ApagAsAgarasnAnamuJcayaH sikatAzmanAm / giripAto'gnipAtazca lokamUDhaM nigadyate // 22 // ___ arthAt nadImeM snAna karanA, samudrameM snAna karanA, bAlU aura pattharoM kA Dhera karanA, pahAr3ase girakara prANotsarga karanA aura agnimeM kUdakara prANa de denA ye saba lokamUr3hatAeM haiN| inheM yA isI prakArakI pracalita anya kriyAoMkoM dharma mAnanevAlA ajJAnI hai| - yahA~ hamArA kisI eka dharmakI nindA karanA aura dUsare dharmakI prazaMsA karanA prayojana nahIM hai| isa prakaraNako isa dRSTikoNase dekhanA bhI nahIM cAhie / dharmakI mImAMsA karate hue vaha kyA ho sakatA hai aura kyA nahIM ho sakatA, itanA batalAnA mAtra isakA prayojana hai| ajJAna manuSyakI dAsatA hai aura samyagjJAna usakI svatantratA isa tatthyako hRdayaGgama karaneke bAda hI yahA~ para dharmake sambandhameM jo kucha kahA jA rahA hai usakI mahattA samajhameM A sakatI hai| lokameM ajJAnamUlaka aneka mAnyatAe~ aura kriyAkANDa dharmake nAma para pracalita haiM, parantu ve saba manuSyakI 'dAsatA kI hI nisAnI haiN| vAstavameM unheM dharma mAnanA dharmakA upahAsa karaneke samAna hai| dharma yadi lokottara padArtha hai aura pratyeka prANIkA

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24 : varNa, jAti aura dharma hita karanevAlA hai to vaha kisIko ajJAnI banAye rakhanemeM sahAyaka nahIM ho sktaa| jainadharmakI vyAkhyA dravya chaha haiM-jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla / inameM pA~ca dravya jar3a hokara bhI svayaM prakAzamAna aura svapratiSTha haiN| inakA anya dravyoMke sAtha saMyoga honepara bhI ve apane svarUpameM hI nimagna rahate haiM / kintu cetana hokara bhI jIva dravyakI sthiti isase kucha bhinna haiM / yadyapi anya dravyoMke samAna jIva dravya bhI svayaM prakAzamAna aura svapratiSTha hai / tathA anya dravyakA saMyoga hone para vaha bhI apane svarUpase cyuta nahIM hotA / eka dravya phira cAhe vaha jar3a ho yA cetana apane svarUpako chor3akara anya dravyarUpa kabhI nahIM hotaa| jIva dravya isakA apavAda nahIM ho sakatA / nyAyakA siddhAnta hai ki satakA vinAza aura asatakA utpAda nahIM hotA, isa kathanakA bhI yahI Azaya hai / yadi vivakSita dravya apane svarUpako chor3akara anya dravyarUpa pariNamana karane lage to vaha satakA vinAza aura asatakA utpAda hI mAnA jaaygaa| kintu aisA honA trikAlameM sambhava nahIM hai, isalie jIvadravya apane svarUpako chor3akara kabhI bhI anya dravyarUpa nahIM hotA yaha to spaSTa hai / tathApi isakA anAdikAlase pudgala dravya (karma aura nokarma) ke sAtha saMyoga honese isane usa saMyukta avasthA ko hI apanA svarUpa mAna liyA hai / jo isakA jJAna aura darzana svarUpa Antara jIvana hai usako to. yaha bhUlA huA hai aura saMsArameM saMyukta avasthA honeke kAraNa ajJAnavaza usameM hI isakI svarUpabuddhi ho rahI 1 bhAvassa Natthi NAso Natthi abhAvassa ceva uppaado|' paJcAstikAya gA0 15 / 2 nAsato vidyate bhAvo nAbhAvo vidyate stH| .. bhagavadgItA bha0 2 zloka 15 /

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- nyaktidharma hai| isa kAraNa yaha lokameM viruddhatAko lie hue aneka prakArakI ceSTAe~ karatA rahatA hai| kabhI zarIra aura dhanAdike hAni-lAbhameM apanA hAni-lAbha mAnatA hai / kabhI lokamAnya kulameM utpanna hone para apaneko kulIna aura kabhI lokanindita kulameM utpanna hokara apaneko akulIna anubhava karatA hai| kabhI manuSyAdi paryAyakA anta honepara apanA maraNa mAnatA hai aura kabhI nUtana paryAya milane para apanI utpatti mAnatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki karmake saMyogase jitane bhI khela hote haiM una sabako yaha apanA svarUpa hI samajhatA hai / jIva aura pudgalake saMyogase utpanna huI ina vividha avasthAoMmeM yaha itanA bhUlA huA hai jisase apane svatantra vyaktitvako pahicAna kara use prApta karanekI ora isakA eka kSaNa ke lie bhI dhyAna nahIM jAtA / kintu jIvakI isa zocanIya avasthAse usIkI biDambanA ho rahI hai| isase nistAra pAnekA yadi koI upAya hai to vaha yahI ho sakatA hai ki yaha jIva sarva prathama yogya parIkSA dvArA apane svatantra vyaktitvakI pahicAna kare / isake bAda bAdhaka kAraNoMko dUra kara use prApta karaneke udyamameM laga jAya / jIvakA yaha kartavya hI usakA dharma hai| dharma aura adharmakI vyAkhyA karate hue svAmI samantabhadra ratnakaraNDameM kahate haiM--- sadRSTi-jJAna-vRttAni dharma dharmezvarA viduH / yadIyapratyanIkAni bhavanti bhavapaddhatiH // 3 // arthAt dharmake Izvara tIrthaGkaroMne samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritrako dharma kahA hai / tathA inake viparIta mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra saMsArake kAraNa haiM / - jo zraddhA, jJAna aura AcAra jIvakI svatantratA prAptimeM prayojaka haiM ve samyak haiM aura jo zraddhA, jJAna aura AcAra jIvakI paratantratAmeM prayojaka haiM ve mithyA haiN| inake samyak aura mithyA honekA yahI viveka hai / tathA isI AdhAra para dharma aura adharmakI pahicAna kI jAtI

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- varNa, jAti aura dharma hai / dharmake isa svarUpako prAcArya kundakundane pravacanAsArameM ina zabdoMmeM ' vyakta kiyA hai cArittaM khalu dhammo dhammo jo so samo tti. NiddiDo / mohakkhohavihINo pariNAmo appaNo hu samo // 7 // isa gAthAmeM mukhya rUpase tIna zabda Aye haiM cAritra, dharma aura sama / saMsArI jIvakI svAtirikta zarIra AdimeM aura zarIra Adike nimittase utpanna honevAle bhAvoMmeM 'aham' buddhi ho rahI hai| isake tubhita honekA yahI kAraNa hai / jitanI mAtrAmeM isake kSobha pAyA jAtA hai yaha apane sama pariNAmase cyuta hokara utanI mAtrAmeM dukhI hotA hai| bAhya dhana-vibhavAdi aura strI, putra, kuTumbAdi sukhake kAraNa haiM aura inakA. abhAva dukhakA kAraNa hai aisA mAnanA bhrama hai, kyoMki antaraGgameM moha aura kSobhake hone para hI inake sadbhAvako upacArase sukha aura dukhaMkA kAraNa kahA jAtA hai| vAstavameM dukhakA kAraNa to AtmAkA moha aura kSobharUpa AtmapariNAma hai aura sukhakA kAraNa inake tyAgarUpa sama pariNAma hai, isalie AtmAkA ekamAtra sama pariNAma hI dharma hai aura dharma honese vahI upAdeya tathA AcaraNIya hai / yahA~ para hamane kSobhakA kAraNa mohako batalAyA hai / para usakA Azaya itanA hI hai ki moha aura kSobha ina donoMmeM mohakI mukhyatA hai / mohakA abhAva hone para kSobhakA abhAva honemeM dera nahIM lgtii| mohabhAvake sadbhAvameM apanese sarvathA bhinna padArthoM meM abheda-advaita buddhi hotI hai aura kSobhabhAvake sadbhAvameM mamakAra buddhi hotI hai| cAhe 'aham' buddhi ho yA 'mamakAra' buddhi, haiM ye donoM saMsArako bar3hAnevAlI ho / ve mahApuruSa dhanya haiM jinhoMne ina para vijaya prApta kara saMsArake sAmane dharmakA Adarza upasthita kiyA hai| jainadharma ekamAtra isI dharmakA pratinidhitva karatA hai| use Atmadharma kahanekA yahI kAraNa hai| 'jina' usa AtmAkA nAma hai jisane moha aura kSobha para vijaya prApta kara lI hai| ataH unake dvArA pratipAdita dharmako jainadharma yA Atmadharma kahanA ucita

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vyaktidharma hI hai / jainadharmakI yaha sAmAnya vyAkhyA hai| isake antargata ve saba vyAkhyAe~ A jAtI haiM jo jainasAhityameM yatra-tatra prayojana vizeSako dhyAnameM rakhakara kI gaI haiN| samyagdarzana dharma aura usakA adhikArI___ yahA~ taka hamane jainadharmake mUla svarUpakA vicAra kiyaa| yahA~ usake eka aGga samyagdarzanakA vicAra karanA hai aura yaha dekhanA hai ki jainadharmakA yaha aMza kisa gatimeM kisa maryAdA taka ho sakatA hai| yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki dharmake avayava tIna haiM-samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra / AtmAkI svatantratA aura mokSa ina donoMkA artha eka hai, isalie ina tInoMko mokSamArga bhI kahate haiM, kyoMki ina tInoMkA Azraya karanese AtmAko pUrNa svatantratA prApta karane meM pUrI sahAyatA milatI hai| yadi yaha kahA jAya ki AtmasvarUpa ina tInoMkI prApti hI paripUrNa mokSa hai to koI atyukti na hogii| inameM se sarva prathama samyagdarzana utpanna hotA hai| samyagjJAna usakA avinAbhAvI hai| sacce deva, guru aura zAstra tathA jIvAdi sAta tattvoMkI dRr3ha zraddhA honA yaha samyagdarzanakA bAhya rUpa hai| tathA sva aura parakA bhedavijJAna hokara mithyA zraddhAkA anta honA yaha usakA Abhyantara rUpa hai| vaha kisake utpanna hotA hai isa prazna kA uttara dete hue SaTavaNDAgamameM kahA hai ki vaha paJcendriya saMjJI aura paryApta jIvake hI utpanna ho sakatA hai, anyake nahIM / SaTkhaNDAgamakA vaha vacana isa prakAra hai so puNa paMciMdio saNNI micchAiTThI pajattao savvavisuddho / yahA~ para hamane sUtrameM Aye hue 'micchAiTTI' padakA artha chor3a diyA ... tattvArthasUtra a0 1 s0 1 / . 2. jovaTThANa sammattupatticUlivA sUtra 4 /

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varNa, jAti aura dharma hai, kyoMki yaha prakaraNa prathamopazamasamyagdRSTikA hai| isako utpanna karane vAle jIvakA sUtrokta anya vizeSatAoMke sAtha mithyAdRSTi honA Avazyaka hai / kintu anya kisI samyagdarzanako utpanna karanevAle jovakA mithyAdRSTi honA Avazyaka nahIM hai| ina vizeSatAoMse yukta kisa jIvake yaha samyagdarzana hotA hai isa praznakA uttara dete hue isI satrakI TIkAmeM kahA hai ki vaha deva, nArakI, tiryaJca aura manuSya inameMse kisI bhI jIvake ho sakatA hai / TIkA vacana isa prakAra hai so devo vA gairaio vA tirikkho vA maNuso vaa| isa prakAra isa kathanase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki sAmAnyase samyagdarzana cAroM gatiyoMmeMse kisI bhI gatike. jIvake utpanna ho sakatA hai| yaha nahIM hai ki narakakI apekSA prathama narakakA nArakI hI samyagdarzana utpanna kara sakatA hai aura dvitIyAdi narakoMkA nArakI nahIM utpanna kara sakatA / tiryaJcoMmeM bhI koI bandhana nahIM hai| jo gadhA apanI sevAvRtti aura sahanazIlatAke kAraNa bhAratIya samAjameM achUta mAnA jAtA hai vaha bhI ise utpanna kara sakatA hai aura jo siMha dUsarekA vadha karake apanI udarapUrti karatA hai vaha bhI ise utpanna kara sakatA hai| cUhA pratidina jinamandirameM vedIke Upara car3hakara apane kAranAmoMse vedI aura jinabimbako apavitra karatA rahatA hai / tathA billI usI mandirameM pravezakara cUhekA vadha karanese nahIM cuuktii| isa prakAra jo nikRSTa yonimeM utpanna hokara bhI aise jaghanya karmoM meM lage rahate haiM ve bhI samyagdarzanako utpanna kara sakate haiN| dharmake mAhAtmyako dikhalAte hue svAmI samantabhadra ratnakaraNDakameM kahate haiM svApi devo'pi devaH zvA jAyate dharmakilviSAt / kA'pi nAma bhavedanyA sampaddharmAccharIriNAm // 26 // arthAt dharmake mAhAtmyase kuttA bhI marakara deva ho jAtA hai aura pApake kAraNa deva bhI marakara kuttA ho jAtA hai| dharmake mAhAtmyase jIva

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vyaktidharma dhAriyoMkI koI aisI anivarcanIya sampatti prApta hotI hai jisakI kalpanA karanA zaktike bAhara hai| saba deva to samyagdarzanako utpanna kara hI sakate haiN| kintu isa apekSAse manuSyoMkI sthiti tiryaJcoMse bhinna nahIM hai| jisako bhAratavarSa meM uccakulI kahate haiM vaha to samyagdarzana prApta karanekA adhikArI hai hii| kintu jo cANDAla jaise nikRSTa karmase apanI AjIvikA kara rahA hai vaha bhI samyagdarzanako utpanna kara sakatA hai| usakA tathAkathita achUtapana isameM bAdhA nahIM DAla sakatA / svAmI samantabhadra ratnakaraNDameM kahate haiM samyagdarzanasampannamapi mAtadehajam / devA devaM vidurbhasmagUDhAkArAntaraujasam // 28 // arthAt jo manuSya samyagdarzanase . sampanna hai vaha cANDAlake zarIrase utpanna hokara bhI deva arthAt brAhmaNa yA utkRSTa hai aisA jinadeva kahate haiM / usakI dazA usa aMgAreke samAna hai jo bhasmase AcchAdita hokara bhI bhItarI tejase prakAzamAna hai| dharmameM jAti aura kulako sthAna nahIM (manuSya jAtimeM cANDAlase nikRSTa karma anya kisI jAtikA nahIM hotaa| isa karmako karanevAlA vyakti bhI jaba samyagdarzana jaise lokottara dharmakA adhikArI ho sakatA haiM. taba anyako isake adhikArI na mAnanekI caracA karanA kaise sambhava ho sakatA hai / vAstavameM jainadharmameM jJAnakI vipulatA, laukika pUjA-pratiSThA, ikSvAku Adi kula, brAhmaNa Adi jAti, zArIrika cala, dhanAdi sampatti, tapa aura zarIra inakA mahatva nahIM hai| isa dharmameM dIkSita. honevAlA to jJAnAdijanya ATha madoMko tyAga kara hI usakI dIkSAkA adhikArI hotA hai / itanA saba hote hue bhI jo jAti, rUpa, kula, aizvarya, zIla, jJAna, tapa aura balakA ahaGkAra kara dUsare dharmAtmAoM kA

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30 varNa, jAti aura dharma anAdara karatA hai vaha apane dharmakA hI anAdara karatA hai| usake nIca gotrakarmakA bandha hotA hai| jAti aura kulakA to ahaGkAra isalie bhI nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki ye kAlpanika hai| lokameM janmake bAda pratyeka vyaktike nAma rakhanekI paripATI hai| isase vivakSita arthakA bodha hone bar3I sahAyatA milatI hai| cAra nikSepoMmeM nAmanikSepa mAnanekA yahI kAraNa hai| kintu itane mAtrase nAmako vAstavika nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, kyoMki jisa prakAra mAtAke udarase zarIrakI utpatti hotI hai usa prakAra usake udarase nAmakI utpatti nahIM hotii| yaha to usake pRthak astitvakA bodha karAneke lie mAtA pitA Adi bandhu vargake dvArA rakhA gayA saMketamAtra hai| jAti aura kulake astitvako lagabhaga yahI sthiti hai / brAhmaNa Adi jAti aura ikSvAku Adi kula na to jIvarUpa haiM, na zarIrarUpa hI aura na donoM rUpa hI / vAstavameM ye to prayojana vizeSase rakhe gaye saMketamAtra haiM, ataH dharmake dhAraNa karane meM na to ye bAdhaka haiM aura na sAdhaka hI / hA~ yadi inakA ahaGkAra kiyA jAtA hai to avazya hI inakA ahaGkAra karanevAlA manuSya dharmadhAraNa karanekA pAtra nahIM hotA, kyoMki jAtikA sambandha AtmAse na hokara zarIra (AjIvikA) se hai aura zarIra bhavakA mUla kAraNa hai, isalie jo dharmAcaraNa karate hue jAtikA Agraha karate haiM ve saMsArase mukta nahIM hote| dharma AtmAkA svabhAva hai / usakA sambandha jAti aura kulase nahIM hai| Arya ho yA mleccha, brAhmaNa ho yA zUdra, bhAratavAsI ho yA bhAratavarSase bAharakA rahanevAlA, vaha hUNa, zaka aura yavana hI kyoM na ho, dharmako svIkAra 1. ratnakaraNDa0 zloka0 26 / 2. anagAradharmAmRta a0 / zloka 88 kI TIkAmeM uddhRta / 3. dhavalA TIkA karmaprakRti anuyogadvAra / 4. samAdhitantra shlo058|

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vyaktidharma karanA aura usapara amala kara Atmonnati karanA usakI apanI Antarika taiyArI (yogyatA) aura adhikArakI bAta hai| svayaM tIrthaGkara jinhoMne jainadharmakA upadeza dekara samaya samaya para mokSamArgakI pravRtti calAI ve bhI kisI manuSyake isa prAkRtika adhikArako chInanekI sAmarthya nahIM rkhte| ) gatike anusAra dharmadhAraNa karanekI yogyatA jainadharma meM kisa gatikA jIva kitanI mAtrAmeM dharmako dhAraNa kara sakatA hai isakA spaSTa nirdeza kiyA hai| vaha Uparase lAdA gayA bandhana nahIM hai / vastutaH usa gatimeM utpanna hue jIvoMkI gatisambandhI yogyatA aura prAkRtika niyamoMko (manuSya nirmita niyamoMko nahIM) jAnakara hI jisa gatimeM jitanI mAtrAmeM dharmakA prakAza saMbhava hai usa gatimeM vaha utanI mAtrAmeM kahA gayA hai / udAharaNArtha-devagatimeM saba devoMmeM apane apane kSetra aura Ayuke anusAra bhojana, zvAsocchrAsa aura kAmophbhogakA kAlaniyama hai / koI deva anAhAra vratase pratijJAta hoMkara ekAdi bArake AhArakA tyAga karanA cAhe yA prANAyAmake niyamAnusAra vivakSita samayameM zvAsocchrAsa na lenA cAhe yA brahmacaryavratase pratijJAta hokara kAmopabhogakA varjana karanA cAhe to vaha aisA nahIM kara sakatA / adhika mAtrAmeM AhAra lekara zarIrako puSTa kara le yA kucha kAla taka AhArakA tyAga kara use kRza kara DAle yaha bhI vahA~ para sambhava nahIM hai| isI prakAra bhogopabhogake jo sAdhana vahA~ para upalabdha haiM unameM ghaTAbaDhI karanA bhI usake basakI bAta nahIM hai| vaha vikriyA dvArA choTe-bar3e uttarazarIrako banA sakatA hai aura Amoda-pramodake yA bhayotpAdaka nAnAprakArake sAdhana bhI utpanna kara sakatA hai para yaha saba khela vikriyAmeM hI hotA hai / vahA~ prApta hue mUla zarIra aura prAkRtika jIvanameM nhiiN| vahA~ prApta hue prAkRtika sAdhanoMmeM bhI ghaTAbar3hI nahIM hotii| yahI kAraNa hai ki devoMmeM Antarika AcAradharmake prApta karanekI

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varNa, jAti aura dharma yogyatA na honese vahA~ usakA niSedha kiyA hai| bhogabhUmi aura narakagatikI . sthiti devagatike ho samAna hai| tiryaJcagatimeM zrAhAra pAnIkA yatheccha grahaNa aura tyAga donoM sambhava hai kintu ve hiMsAdi vikAroM ke tyAgakI jIvanameM sthUla rekhA hI khIMca sakate haiM / tiryaJca paryAyameM isase zrAge bAnA unheM bhI sambhava nahIM hai, isalie unameM samyagdarzanake sAtha AMzika AcAradharmake prApta kara sakanekI yogyatAkA vidhAna kiyA hai| kintu manuSyagatimeM manuSyoMkI sthiti anya gatiyoMse sarvathA bhinna hai, kyoMki nyUnAdhika mAtrAmeM anyatra bo bAdhA dikhalAI detI hai vaha inameM nahIM dekhI jaatii| manuSyakA mArga cAroM orase khulA huA hai| usameM kSetra, zarIra, jAti aura kula ye bAdhaka nahIM ho skte| mlekSakSetra, jAti aura kulakA hI manuSya kyoM na ho, na to usameM kisI prakArakI zArIrika kamI dikhalAI detI hai aura na AdhyAtmika kamI hI dikhalAI detI hai| vaha tIrthaGkaroMke dvArA diye gaye upadezako sunakara samyagdarzanakA adhikArI ho sakatA hai, ahiMsAdi dezavratoM aura mahAvratoMko pUrNarUpase bIvana meM utAra sakatA hai, vastrAdikA tyAga kara nama raha sakatA hai, khare hokara dinameM eka bAra liye hue bhojana para nirvAha kara sakatA hai, svayaM apane hAthase kezoMkA utpATana kara sakatA hai; vana, nadItaTa, zmasAna aura giriguphAmeM nivAsa kara sakatA hai, anya prANiyoMke dvArA upasarga kiye jAne para unako sahana kara sakatA hai tathA dhyAnAdi upAyoM dvArA AtmAkI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| isake lie na to karmabhUmike kisI vivakSita kSetrameM utpanna honA Avazyaka hai aura na kisI vivakSita jAti aura kulameM hI utpanna honA Avazyaka hai| udAharaNArtha-kisI tathAkathita zudrako sadgurukA samAgama milane para upadeza sunakara usakA bhAva yadi vItarAga jina mudrAko dhAraNa karane kA hotA hai to usake zarIra aura jIvana meM aisI koI prAkRtika bAdhA dikhalAI nahIM detI jo use aisA karanese rokatI

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vyaktidharma ho / vastutaH jainadharmameM vahI prANI dharma dhAraNa karane ke lie apAtra mAnA gayA hai jisake jIvana meM use dhAraNa karanekI yogyatA nahIM hotii| yathA-asaMjJI jIva dharma dhAraNa nahIM kara sakate, kyoMki mana na honese unameM AtmAsambandhI hitAhitake vicAra karanekI yogyatA nahIM hotii| saMziyoMmeM jo aparyApta haiM, arthAt jinake zarIra, idriyA~ aura manake nirmANa karane lAyaka pUrI yogyatA nahIM AI hai ve bhI isI koTike mAne gaye haiN| paryAptakoMmeM bhI zarIra, indriyA~ aura manakA pUrA vikAza hokara jaba taka unameM apane AtmAke astitvako svatantrarUpase jAnane aura samajhane kI yogyatA nahIM AtI tabataka ve bhI dharmako dhAraNa karaneke lie pAtra nahIM mAne gaye haiN| inake sivA zeSa saba saMsArI jIva apanI-apanI gati aura kAlake anusAra dharma dhAraNa karaneke lie pAtra haiM yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai / jaina dharmameM kisIke sAtha pakSapAta nahIM kiyA gayA hai / yaha isIse spaSTa hai ki sammUrchana tiryaJcoMmeM yaha yogyatA janmase antarmuhUrta bAda hI aura garbhaja tiryaJcoMmeM garbhake do mahInoMke bAda hI svIkAra kara lI gaI hai| jaba ki manuSyoMmeM aisI yogyatA Aneke lie lagabhaga ATha varSa svIkAra kiye gaye haiN| kyoM ? yaha isalie nahIM ki tiryazca manuSyoMse bar3e haiM, balki isalie ki tiryaJcako isa prakArakI yogyatAko janma deneke lie utanA samaya nahIM lagatA jitanA manuSyako lagatA hai| eka bAta aura hai jisakA sambandha cAritrase hai| jainadharmameM cAritra svAvalambanakA paryAyavAcI mAnA gayA hai| yahA~ svAvalambanase hamArA tAtparya mAtra AtmAke avalambanase hai| isa prakArakA pUrNa svAvalambana to sAdhu jIvana meM dhyAna avasthAke honepara hI hotA hai| isake ____1. jIvasthAna kAlAnuyogadvAra sUtra 56 dhavalA ttiikaa| 2. jIvasthAna kAlAnuyogadvAra sUtra 64 dhavalA TokA / 3. jIvasthAna kAlAnuyogadvAra sUtra ra dhavalA ttiikaa|

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34 varNa, jAti aura dharma pUrva vaha buddhipUrvaka svIkAra kiye gaye saba prakArake parigrahakA tyAga karatA hai| zarIra bhI eka parigraha hai| itanA hI kyoM ? jo karma AtmAse sambandhako prApta hue haiM aura unake. nimittase jo rAgAdi bhAva utpanna hote rahate haiM ve bhI parigraha haiN| kintu ye zarIrAdi parigraha aise haiM jinakA tyAga kevala saMkalpa karanese nahIM ho sktaa| sAdhu jIvanakI caritArthatA hI isImeM hai ki vaha rAgAdi bhAvoMke paravaza na hokara uttarottara aisA abhyAsa karatA rahe jisase usakA antaraGga : parigraha bhI kama honekI dizAmeM pragati karatA huA antameM niHzeSa ho jAya / isalie sAdhu jIvanakI prArambhika maryAdAkA nirdeza karate hue AgamameM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisa parigrahako yaha jIva buddhipUrvaka tyAga sakatA hai aura jisakA sAdhujIvanameM raJcamAtra bhI upayoga nahIM hai usakA tyAga karane para hI sAdhu jIvana prArambha hotA hai| jo nahIM tyAga sakatA vaha gRhastha avasthAmeM rahatA huA bhI mokSamArgakA abhyAsa kara sakatA hai| kintu jabataka yaha jIva buddhipUrvaka svIkAra kiye gaye parigraha kA pUrNarUpale tyAga nahIM karatA taba taka usake antaraGga parigrahakA viyukta honA sambhava nahIM hai / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jisa gatimeM dharmakI jo somA nizcita kI gaI hai vaha usa usa gatikI yogyatA aura prAkRtika niyamoMke AdhAra para hI kI gaI hai, rAgI jIvoMke dvArA banAye gaye kRtrima niyamoMke AdhAra para nhiiN| samyagdarzanakI utpattike sAdhana samyagdarzanake utpanna honeke antaraGga aura bahiraGga sAdhana kyA hai inakA jaina-sAhityameM vistArake sAtha vicAra kiyA hai| bAhya-sAdhanoMkA nirdeza karate hue vahA~ para batalAyA hai ki narakameM samyagdarzanako utpanna 1. jIvasthAna gati-AgaticUlikA sUtra 6 se lekara / sarvArthasiddhi a0.1 suu07|

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vyaktidharma karaneke mukhya sAdhana tIna haiM--jAtismaraNa, dharmazravaNa aura vedanAbhibhava / bhavanatrika aura kalyopapanna deva prathamAdi tIna naraka taka hI jAte haiN| koI kutUhalavaza jAte haiM, koI apane pUrva bhavake vairakA badalA lene jAte haiM aura koI anurAgavaza jAte haiN| unameM se bahutase deva narakoMke dAruNa dukhako dekha kara dayArdra ho uThate haiM aura unheM dharmakA upadeza dene lagate haiN| isaliye tIsare naraka taka samyagdarzana utpanna karaneke ye tInoM sAdhana pAye jAte haiM / kintu cauthe Adi narakoMmeM devoMkA jAnA sambhava na honese vahA~ jAtismaraNa aura vedanAbhibhava mAtra ye do sAdhana upalabdha hote haiN| yahA~ kRtrima yA akRtrima jina caityAlaya na honese tathA tIrthaGkaroMke garbhAdi kalyANaka na honese jina-bimbadarzana yAM jinamahimadarzana nAmaka sAdhana nahIM upalabdha hotaa| . tiryaJcoMmeM samyagdarzanako utpanna karaneke ye tIna sAdhana haiM-jAtismaraNa, dharmazravaNa aura jinabimbadarzana / yaha to spaSTa hai ki saMjJI paJcendriya paryApta tiryaJcoMkA vAsa madhyalokameM hai| unameMse jo tiryaJca DhAI dvIpameM vAsa karate haiM unameMse kinhoMko sAkSAt tIrthaGkaroMke mukhAravindase, kinhIMko guruoMke mukhase aura kinhIMko anya manuSyoM yA devoM ke mukhase dharmopadeza milanA sambhava hai / jaina-sAhityameM aise aneka kathAnaka Aye haiM jinameM aneka tiryaJcoMke dharmopadeza suna kara samyaktva lAbhako ghaTanAoMkA 'ullekha hai| DhAI dvIpake bAhara Rddhisampanna manuSyoMkA bhI gamana nahIM hotA, isalie vahA~ para nivAsa karanevAle tiryaJcoMko ekamAtra devoMke nimittase hI dharmopadeza mila sakatA hai| isa prakAra ina tiryaJcoMmeMse kinhoMko jAtismaraNase aura kinhIMko dharmazravaNase samyagdarzanakI utpatti hotI hai| sAtha ho aise bhI bahutase tiryaJca haiM jinheM jinabimbadarzanase bhI isakI utpatti hotI huI dekhI jAtI hai, kyoMki jina tiryaJcoMko pUrvabhavakA saMskAra banA huA hai yA vartamAna samayameM dharmopadezakA lAbha huA hai unake kRtrima yA akRtrima nina caityAlayameM praveza kara jina pratimAke

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varNa, jAti aura dharma darzana karanese samyagdarzanakI utpatti honA sambhava hai, anyathA jinabimba darzana tiryaJcoMmeM samyagdarzanakI utpattikA kAraNa nahIM bana sktaa| : tiryaJcoMke samAna manuSyoMmeM bhI samyagdarzanakI utpattike ye hI tIna sAdhana pAye jAte haiM / yadyapi vidyAdhara Adi bahutase manuSya jinamahimAko dekhakara bhI samyagdarzana utpanna karate haiM, isalie inameM samyagdarzanakI utpattike cAra kAraNa kahe jA sakate haiM parantu isa sAdhanakA jinabimbadarzanameM antarbhAva ho jAnese isakA alagase nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai| isI prakAra landhisampanna RSidarzana nAmaka sAdhanako bhI jinabimbadarzanameM hI antarbhUta kara lenA caahie| devoMmeM samyagdarzanakI utpattike cAra sAdhana hote haiM-jAtismaraNa, dharmazravaNa, jinamahimadarzana aura devardhidarzana / sahasrArakalpa taka ye cAroM hI sAdhana hote haiN| kintu Age devardhidarzana sAdhana nahIM hotA aura nau graiveyakake devoMkA madhyaloka AdimeM gamana sambhava na honese jinamahimadarzana nAmakA sAdhana bhI nahIM hotaa| yaha smaraNa rahe ki yahA~ para samyagdarzanakI utpattike jo sAdhana batalAye gaye haiM unameM jinabimbadarzana bhI eka hai aura isa sAdhanake Alambanase tiryacoM takake samyagdarzanako utpatti hotI huI batalAI gaI hai| isase spaSTa hai ki yaha sAdhana una manuSyoM ke lie bhI sulabha hai jinheM vaidika kAlase lekara abataka sAmAjika dRSTise hIna mAnA gayA hai| phira bhI yaha prazna vizeSa vicArake yogya honese agale prakaraNameM isa para svatantrarUpase vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| ina sAdhanokA adhikArI manuSyamAtra jainasAhityameM batalAyA hai ki tIrthaGkara jinako kevalazAna hone para unakI dharmasabhA jise samavasaraNa kahate haiM bAraha bhAgoM ( koSThoM) meM vibhAjita kI jAtI hai| unameM kramase muni, kalpavAsiyoMkI devAGganAe~,

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- myaktidharma manuSya striyA~, jyotiSiyoMkI deviyA~, vyantaroMkI devAGganAe~, bhavanavAsiyoMkI devAGganAaiM, bhavanavAsI deva, vyantara deva, jyotiSI deva, kalpavAsI deva, manuSya aura pazu baiThakara dharmopadeza sunate haiN| samavasaraNameM kauna jAnekA adhikArI hai aura kauna jAnekA adhikArI nahIM hai isakA vicAra yogyatAke AdhArase kiyA gayA hai| ekendriyoMse lekara asaMjJI paJcendriya taka jitane jIvadhArI prANI haiM ve mana rahita honese dharmopadeza sunanekI yogyatA hI nahIM rakhate, ataeva eka to ye nahIM jaate| abhavya saMzI bhI hoM to bhI unameM svabhAvase dharmako grahaNa karanekI pAtratA nahIM hotI, ataeva eka ye nahIM jAte / yadyapi jainasAhityameM aise abhavyoMkA bhI ullekha hai jo munivrata dhAraNa kara. jIvana bhara usakA pAlana karate hue marakara naugraivayaka takake devoM meM utpanna hote haiM, isalie yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki dharmopadeza to abhavya jIva bhI sunate haiM ataeva unakI samavasaraNameM anupasthitikA nirdeza karanA ThIka nahIM hai| parantu jaba hama isake bhItara nihita tattva para vicAra karate haiM taba yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki abhavya jIva bhale hI munivrata aGgIkAra karate hoN| parantu aisA karate hue unakI dRSTi laukika hI rahatI hai pAramArthika nhiiN| jisakI pUrti anya sAdhuoMke bAhya AcAra aura lokamAnyatA Adiko dekhakara bhI ho jAtI hai / ataeva sArAMzarUpameM yahI. phalita hotA hai ki asaMjJI jIvoMke samAna abhavya jIva bhI samavasaraNameM nahIM jaate| isI prakAra jo viparItamArgI haiM, asthiracittavAle haiM aura loka tathA paralokake viSayameM saMzayAlu honese dharmakI jijJAsA rahita haiM eka ve nahIM jAte / inake sivA bhavanatrika aura kalpopapanna deva tathA jisa pradezameM dharmasabhA ho rahI hai, mukhyarUpase usa pradezake Arya-anArya sabhI prakArake manuSya aura pazu dharmasabhAmeM 1. mahApurANa parva 23 zlo0 113 /

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varNa, jAti aura dharma upasthita hokara dharmopadeza sunate haiN|' isa dharmasabhAmeM manuSyoMmeMse kevala brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya hI upasthita ho sakate hoM anya manuSya nahIM aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki dharmameM jo yogyatA. brAhmaNAdi varNavAloMkI mAnI gaI hai vahI yogyatA anya garbhaja manuSyoMmeM bhI hotI hai, anyathA nIcagotrI manuSya bhI kevalI aura zrutakevalIke pAdamUlameM kSAyikasamyagdarzanako utpanna karate haiM aura ve dezacAritra tathA sakalacAritrako bhI dhAraNa karate haiM isa AzayakA Agama vacana nahIM bana sakatA hai| vAstavameM samavasaraNa eka dharmasabhA hai| vahA~ mAtra mokSamArgakA upadeza diyA jAtA hai, kyoMki yaha isIse spaSTa hai ki AdinAtha jinane sarAga avasthAmeM hI samAjavyavasthAke sAtha AjIvikAke upAya batalAye the, kevalajJAna hone para nahIM / isa avasthAmeM yahI mAnanA ucita hai ki anya varNavAloM aura mlecchoMke samAna zUdra varNake manuSya bhI samavasaraNa aura jina mandira meM jAkara dharmalAbha lene ke adhikArI he / ___ aba thor3A AcAradharmakI dRSTi se vicAra kIjiye / sAdhAraNataH yaha niyama hai ki munidharmako vahI manuSya svIkAra karatA hai jisake cittameM saMsAra, deha aura bhogoMke prati bhItarase pUrNa vairAgya utpanna ho jAtA hai| isa sthitimeM vaha apane isa bhAvako anya kuTumbI iSTa-mitroM ke prati vyakta kara unakI anujJApUrvaka vanakA mArga svIkAra karatA hai aura vahA~ dIkSakAcAryoMkI kulaparamparAse sambandha rakhanevAle jJAna-vijJAnasampanna, anubhavI aura prazamamati kisI AcAryake sAnidhyameM antaraGga parigrahake tyAgake lie udyata ho bAhya parigrahake tyAgapUrvaka munidharmako aGgIkAra karatA hai| kintu itanA saba 1. tiloyapaNNatti zlo0 162 / 2. jIvasthAna samyaktvotpatti cUlikA sU0 11 gommaTasAra karmakANDa gA0 326 / 3. mahApurANa 50 24 zlo0 06 /

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vyaktidharma kucha karane para bhI usa samaya usake munidharmake anurUpa antaraGga pariNAma ho hI jAte haiM aisA koI niyama nahIM hai| kisIke bAhya parigrahake tyAgake sAtha hI munipadake yogya pariNAma ho jAte haiM, kisIke kAlAntarameM hote haiM aura kisIke jIvana paryanta nahIM hote| caraNAnuyogakI paddhatise vaha usa samayase muni mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki caraNAnuyogameM mukhyatAse bAhya AcArakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| para karaNAnuyogakI paddhatise bhAvamuni honA kevala dIkSAke adhIna nahIM hai| munipadake yogya pariNAma bAhya parigrahakA tvAma kiye binA nahIM hote yaha to hai para bAhya parigrahakA tyAga karane para ve ho hI jAte haiM aisA nahIM hai| munidharmako aGgIkAra karanekA yaha utsarga mArga hai|' isake apavAda aneka haiN| - kintu gRhasthadharmako aGgIkAra karanekI paddhati isase kucha bhinna hai, kyoMki ise kevala manuSya hI svIkAra nahIM karate, tiryazca bhI svIkAra karate haiM aura vratoMko svIkAra karanevAle saba tiryaJcoMkA kisI guruke samakSa upasthita hokara dIkSA lenA sambhava nahIM hai| manuSyoMmeM bhI dezavirata gRhasthake jIvanase anya gRhasthake jIvanameM UparI bahuta hI kama antara hotA : hai| sAMsArika prapaJcameM donoM hI ulajhe hue hote haiN| kevala dezavirata gRhasthakA jIvana saba kAryoMmeM maryAdita hone lagatA hai aura anya gRhasthoMkA jIvana maryAdita nahIM hotaa| Uparase dekhane meM yaha antara bahuta hI kama 'dikhalAI detA hai para Antarika pariNAmoMmeM isakA prabhAva sImAtIta hotA hai| dezavirata gRhasthako anya prANiyoMke sAtha vyavahAra karanemeM sImA hotI hai, vacana bolane meM sImA hotI hai, dravyake svIkAra karanemeM sImA hotI hai, strIke svIkAra karanemeM svImA hotI hai aura dhanAdike saJcaya karane tathA bhogopabhogameM sImA hotI hai| kintu anya gRhasthake jIvanameM aisI sImA ' . pravacanasAra cAritra adhikAra gAthA 2-3 /

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varNa, jAti aura dharma parilakSita nahIM hotii| aisI sImA bA~dhaneke lie use anya kisIke pAsa . jAkara pratijJAta honekI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| manameM saMkalpa karake usakA nirvAha karate rahanese bhI kAma cala sakatA hai| yadi koI gRhastha kisI guruke pAsa jAkara pratijJAta hotA hai to bhI koI hAni nahIM hai| usase lAbha ho hai| para ekamAtra vahI mArga hai aisA mAnanA ucita nahIM hai, anyathA tiryaJcoMmeM dezaviratakA svIkAra karanA nahIM bana skegaa| yaha gRhasthadharma aura munidharmako svIkAra karanekI vyavasthA hai / isapara dRSTi DAlanese bhI vidita hotA hai ki isameM varNa-vyavasthAke lie koI sthAna nahIM hai| jisa dharmameM sAMsArika prapaJcamAtra heva mAnA gayA hai usameM AjIvikAke AdhArase dharmako svIkAra karane aura na karanekA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| varNavyavasthA AjIvikAkA mArga hai aura dharma mokSakA mArga hai| ina donoMkA kSetra hI jaba alaga-alaga hai taba ekake AdhArase dUsarekA vicAra karanA ucita kaise kahA jA sakatA hai / . mAnA ki prAcArya jinasenane garbhAnvaya Adi kriyAoM aura dIkSAnvaya . Adi kriyAoMkA nirdeza karate hue unakA upadeza mukhyatayA brAhmaNoMke lie diyA hai / unhoMne tIrthaGkara, cakravartI aura indrapada kI prApti bhI inhIM kriyAoM dvArA karAI hai| vahA~ ina kriyAoMko eka paryAya taka sImita na rakha kara tIna paryAyoM taka inakA sambandha sthApita kiyA gayA hai| jo sAdhAraNa gRhastha hai usake yogya ye saba kriyAe~ nahIM haiN| kintu jisameM saba gRhasthoMke svAmI honekI kSamatA hai, jo jinadIkSAphe bAda munipadameM pratiSThita hokara tIrthaGkara prakRtikA bandha karanekA adhikArI hai, jo mara kara niyamase deva hotA hai aura vahA~ bhI jo indrapadakA bhoktA hotA hai aura jo punaH manuSya hone para cakravartIke padake sAtha tIrthakara hokara nirvANa prApta karatA hai usake lie ye saba kriyAe~ kahI gaI haiN| inameM eka lipi saMkhyAna kriyA hai| isa dvArA tIna varNake manuSyoMko hI lipijJAnakA adhikAra diyA gayA hai| zUdra kriyAmantra bidhise akSarazAnako adhikArI

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mvatidharma nahIM hai| vaha svayaM kisI prakAra akSarajJAna kara le yaha bAta alaga hai| eka upanIti kriyA hai| isa dvArA bhI tIna varNake manuSyoMko upanayana dIkSAkA adhikArI mAnA gayA hai| isI prakAra Age vratacaryA Adi jitanI bhI kriyAe~ haiM ve saba dvijoMke lie ho kahI gaI haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki ina kriyAoM dvArA yaha dikhAyA gayA hai ki kriyAmantroMkA Azraya lekara vrata dhAraNa karanA, binadIkSA lenA, tIrthaGkarapadake yogya solaha kAraNa bhAvanAoMkA cintavana kara tIrthaGkara prakRtikA bandha karanA Adi saba kArya dvijoMke lie hI surakSita haiN| yadi zUdravarNake manuSyoMke lie vahA~ koI bAta kahI gaI hai to vaha kevala itanI hI ki jo dIyAke yogya kula ( tIna varNa )meM utpanna nahIM hue haiM aura jo vidyA aura zilpakarmase apanI AjIvikA karate haiM unake upanakna Adi saMskAra karanA sammata nahIM hai / ve yadi ucita vratoMko dhAraNa karate haiM to unheM ucita hai ki ve sanyAsapUrvaka maraNake samaya taka eka zATakavratako dhAraNa karake raheM / yaha mahApurANake kriyAmantragarbha' upadezakA sAra hai, isalie yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki mahApurANake ukta upadezake anusAra zUdravarNake manuSya pUjA zrAdi saba dhArmika kartavyoMse vaJcita ho jAte haiM / ve na to yazopavIta-pahina sakate haiM, na guruke pAsa jAkara lipijJAna prApta kara sakate haiM, na jinamandira meM jAkara yA bAharase hI jinadevakI arcA vandanA kara sakate haiM aura na atithi satkArapUrvaka dAna hI de sakate haiN| . kintu zUdroMke sambandhameM ina tathyoMko svIkAra karaneke pahale hameM mahApurANake kriyAmantragarbha isa upadezakI samIkSA karanI hogii| hameM dekhanA hogA ki AcArya jinasenane isa upadezake bhItara jina tathyoMkA nirdeza kiyA hai ve vItarAga sarvajJadevakI vANIke kahA~ taka anurUpa haiN| isake lie sarva prathama hama zrAvakAcArako hI lete haiN| AcArya kundakunda 1. dekho mahApurANa parva 38-3 / /

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2 . varNa, jAti aura dharma aura svAmI samantabhadrane batalAyA hai ki jo ahiMsAdi pA~ca aNuvratoM aura. . sAta zIlavratoMko dhAraNa karatA hai vaha zrAvaka hotA hai| zrAvakakA yaha dharma dArzanika Adi pratimAoMke bhedase gyAraha bhAgoMmeM baTA huA hai jo ukta bAraha vratoMkA vistAramAtra hai / isa zrAvakadharmako dhAraNa karanekA adhikArI kauna hai isakA nirdeza karate hue vahA~ para jo batalAyA hai usakA sAra yaha hai ki jise samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAnakI prApti ho gaI hai aura jo saMsAra, deha aura bhogoMkI niHsAratAko jAnakara bhI vartamAnameM munidharmako svIkAra karanemeM asamartha hai vaha zrAvakadharmake. dhAraNa karanekA adhikArI hai| jaisA ki hama pahale batalA Aye haiM ki zrAvakake isa dharmako manuSyoMkI to bAta chor3ie striyA~ aura tiryaJca taka dhAraNa kara sakate haiM aura ise dhAraNa karaneke lie unheM na to yajJopavIta lenekI AvazyakatA hai aura na anya koI mantragarbha kriyA karanekI / spaSTa hai ki muni aura zrAvakAcArakA upadeza aura kriyAmantragarbha dharmakA upadeza ina donoMkA parasparameM koI mela nahIM hai| ___ AgamakI anya mAnyatAoMko dRSTise vicAra karanepara bhI hameM isameM / aneka virodha dikhalAI dete haiN| unameMse yahA~ para hama eka hI virodhakA nirdeza kreNge| AgamameM tIrthaGkara prakRtike bandhakA prArambha mAtra manuSya karatA hai yaha to kahA hai para yaha nahIM kahA ki munipada para ArUr3ha honeke bAda hI vaha usakA bandha kara sakatA hai| isameM sandeha nahIM ki tIrthaGkara prakRtikA bandha saba samyagdRSTi nahIM krte| jinake manameM AtmakalyANake sAtha saMsArake anya prANiyoMke uddhArakI tIvra bhAvanA hotI hai ve hI isakA bandha karate haiN| isake bandhakA prArambha karanevAle manuSya zrAvaka yA muni hone hI cAhiye, vaha bhI kriyAmantragarbha dharmakI vidhise, aisA koI niyama nahIM hai| kintu isake viparIta jo mAtra aviratasamyagdRSTi haiM ve bhI isake bandhakA prArambha kara sakate haiN| itanA hI nahIM, kintu jinhoMne narakAyukA bandha kara liyA hai aura jo antarmuhUrta kAlake bhItara mithyAdRSTi hokara narakameM utpanna honevAle haiM aise samyagdRSTi manuSya bhI isake bandhakA prArambha

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vyakidharma kara sakate haiN| rAjA zreNika narakAyukA bandha karaneke bAda kSAyika. samyagdRSTi hokara tIrthaGkara prakRtikA bandha karate haiM yaha kyA hai ? unake muni honekI bAta to chor3ie, unhoMne kriyAmantragarbha dharmako aGgIkAra kara yajJopavIta taka dhAraNa nahIM kiyA thaa| phira bhI ve tIrthaGkara prakRti jaise lokottara puNyakA saJcaya kara sake kyA yaha isa kriyAmantragarbha dharmakI niHsAratAko sUcita nahIM karatA hai ? padmapurANameM aise dharmakI niHsAratAkA nirdeza karate hue AcArya raviSeNa kahate haiM . cAturvidhyaM ca yajAtyA tanna yuktamahetukam / jJAnaM dehavizeSamya na ca zlokAgnisambhavAt // 11-16 // isameM brAhmaNAdi cAra jAtiyoMkI niHsAratAkA nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA hai ki hetuke vinA cAra jAtiyoMko mAnyatA ThIka nahIM hai / kadAcit jAtiyoMkI puSTimeM yaha hetuM. diyA jAya ki brAhmaNa AdikA zarIra mantroM aura agnike dvArA saMskArita hokara utpanna hotA hai, isalie usameM vizeSatA A jAtI hai so aisA bhI kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki zUdrake zarIrase brAhmaNa Adike zarIrameM koI vizeSatA nahIM dekhI jaato| padmapurANake isa kathanase spaSTa hai ki mahApurANameM jisa kriyAmantragarbha dharmakA upadeza diyA gayA hai use jainadharmameM raJcamAtra bhI sthAna nahIM hai| mAnA ki padmapurANameM yaha zloka vedavihita jAtidharmakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AyA hai| para vaha prakRtameM zata pratizata lAgU hotA hai, kyoMki mahApurANameM bhI garbhAnvaya Adi kriyAoMke Azrayase usI vedavihita dharma dvArA jainadharmako jAtidharma banAnekA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| isako spaSTa rUpase samajhaneke lie isakI manusmRtike sAtha tulanA kara lenA * Avazyaka hai| isase vidita hogA ki jisa prakAra manusmRtimeM upanayana Adi saMskAra, yajJAdikI dIkSA tathA ijyA AdikA adhikArI tIna varNake

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44 . vaNaM, jAti aura dharma manuSyoMko mAnA gayA hai| usI prakAra yahA~ para bhI upanayana Adi saMskAra / zrAvaka-munidIcA tathA ijyA AdikA adhikArI tIna varNake. manuSyoMko hI mAnA gayA hai| vahA~ para jisa prakAra pratyeka varNakA manuSya apane-apane dharmakA ThIka tarahase pAlana karatA hai isa para niyantraNa rakhanekA adhikAra rAjAko diyA gayA hai usI prakAra yahA~ para bhI pratyeka varNakA manuSya apane-apane dharmakA ThIka tarahase pAlana karatA hai isa para niyantraNa rakhanekA adhikAra rAjAko hI diyA gayA hai| aura bhI aisI aneka bAteM haiM jo yaha mAnaneke lie bAdhya karatI haiM ki mahApurANameM pratipAdita isa kriyAmantragarbha dharmakA sambandha jainadharmake sAtha na hokara, manusmRtike AdhArase hI isakA mahApurANameM ullekha huA hai| prakRtameM yaha bAta jJAtavya hai ki mahApurANameM yaha upadeza bharata cakravIke mukhase dilAyA gayA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki AcArya / jinasenake pUrvavartI AcAryoMne isakA ullekha taka nahIM kiyA hai / yadi hama mahApurANako hI bArIkIse dekhate haiM to hameM yaha bhI spaSTa rUpase vidita hotA hai ki AcArya jinasena svayaM bhagavAn AdinAtha dvArA upadiSTa mokSamArgakI dharmaparamparAko isameM garbhita karanekA to prayatna karate haiM parantu ve ise vItarAga vANIkA aGga banAneke lie prastuta nahIM haiN| unake sAmane paristhiti jo bhI rahI ho, isameM sandeha nahIM ki unake isa prayatnase uttarakAlIna kucha jaina sAhityameM jainadharmake pratipAdana karanekI na kevala dizA badala gaI hai api tu usane apane sarvopakArI vyaktivAdI guNako chor3akara saMkucita vargavAdI jAtidharmakA rUpa le liyA hai| 1. manusmRti a0 10 zlo0 126 / 2. mahApurANa 50 36 zlo0 158, 50 40 zlo0 165 se| 3. manusmRti a0 0 zlo0 17-18 / 4. mahApuruNa parva 40 zloka 168 /

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vyaktidharma kahA~ to jainadharmakI yaha mAnyatA ki Arya aura mleccha sabhI manuSya munidharmake adhikArI haiM aura kahA~ mahApurANakI yaha vyavasthA ki dvijavarNake manuSya hI zrAvaka aura munidIkSAke adhikArI haiN| kahA~ to jainadharmakA yaha upadeza ki jo nIcagotrI manuSya munidharma svIkAra karate haiM unakA use svIkAra karate samaya hI nIcagotra badalakara ucca gotra ho jAtA hai aura kahA~ mahApurANakI yaha vyavasthA ki pratyeka varNa janmase hotA hai aura zuddha 'na to apanA karma hI badala sakate haiM aura na dharmameM uccapadake adhikArI hI ho sakate haiM / kahA~ to jainadharmakA yaha upadeza ki dAna aura pUjA yaha pratyeka gRhasthakA dainika kartavya hai aura kahA~ mahApurANakI yaha vyavasthA ki pUjA aura dAna Adi karmoMkA adhikArI ekamAtra dvija hai| kahA~ to jainadharmakI yaha sAragarbhita dezanA ki cANDAla bhI vratoMko svIkAra kara brAhmaNa ho jAtA hai aura kahA~ mahApurANakI yaha vyavasthA ki upanayana saMskAra karanese brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya hI dvija saMjJAko prApta hote haiM / vicAra karanese vidita hotA hai ki mahApuNakI pUrvokta vyavasthAoM ke kAraNa hI jainadharmameM zUdroMko unake dainandinake pUjA Adi vaiyaktika dhArmika kartavyoMse vaJcita kiyA jAne lagA hai| kintu jaisA ki hama pUrvameM batalA zrAye haiM ki jinabimbadarzana bhI samyaktvakI utpattikA eka nimitta hai aura samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna va samyakcAritrakI prApti cANDAla Adi zUdroMko bhI hotI hai, kyoMki ve garbhaja hai, saMjJI haiM aura paryApta haiN| unhoMne samyagdarzanakI prAptike lie jo janmase ATha varSa kAla honA cAhie vaha bhI pUrA kara liyA hai tathA anya varNavAloMke samAna unakI bhI kAlalabdhi A gaI ho sakatI hai, isalie ve gRhasthoMke pUjA Adi saba kartavyoM ke adhikArI to haiM ho / sAtha hI yadi unheM saMsAra, deha aura bhogoMse vairAgya / ho jAya to ve munipadake bhI adhikArI haiN| laukika karma jo unakI . 1. sAgAradharmAmRta a0 2 zlo0 22 /

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46 . - varNa, jAti aura dharma AjIvikAke sAdhana haiM ve isameM bAdhA utpanna nahIM kara skte| itanA' avazya hai ki jisa kramase unakI Atmonnati hone lagatI hai usI kramase unakI AjIvikA bhI apane-apane padake anurUpa hotI jAtI hai / ataH anya manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoMke samAna zUdra bhI samavasaraNameM pahu~cakara dharmopadeza sunate haiM aura jinadeva ke darzana karate haiM yaha mAnanA ucita hI hai| jinamandira samavasaraNako pratikRti hai| isa viSayako spaSTa karate hue paNDitapravara AzAdharajI sAgAradharmAmRtameM kahate haiM seyamAsthAyikA so'yaM jimaste'mI sbhaasdH| . cintayanniti tatroccairanumodeta dhArmikAn // 6-10 // jahA~ sAkSAt jinadeva virAjamAna hote haiM vaha samavasaraNa yahI hai jo jinamandirake rUpameM hamAre sAmane upasthita hai| jo jinadeva gandhakuTImeM virAjamAna hote haiM ve jinadeva yahI haiM jo jina mandirameM vedIke Upara suzobhita ho rahe haiM / tathA jo sabhAsa da samavasaraNameM bAraha koThoMmeM baiThakara dharmopadeza sunate hai ve sabhAsada yahI to haiM jo jinamandirameM baiThe hue haiN| isa prakAra vicAra karatA huA yaha bhavya vahA~ para pratikarmameM lage hue saba dharmAtmAoMkI bAra-bAra anumodanA kre| sAgAradharmAmRtakA ukta ullekha samavasaraNa aura jinamandirameM ekarUpatA sthApita karatA hai| yadi inameM koI antara hai to itanA hI ki samavasaraNa sAkSAt dharmasabhA hai aura jina mandira usakI sthApanA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki jo zU drAdi manuSya samavasaraNameM jAkara jinadarzana aura dharmazravaNa ke adhikArI haiM ve usake sthApanArUpa jinamandirameM bhI jAkara jinadarzana aura dharmazravaNake adhikArI haiM, kyoMki dharmasAdhanakI dRSTise sAkSAt jina aura sthApanA jinameM koI antara nahIM hai / jo Asanna bhavya samavasaraNameM jinadevakA darzanakara aura dharmopadeza sunakara samyaktva lAbha

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vyaktidharma 47 kara sakate haiM ve jinamandira meM bhI jinabimbakA darzanakara aura dharmopadeza sunakara samyaktva lAbha kara sakate haiM, kyoMki AsannabhavyatA aura karmahAni Adi guNa amuka jAtike manuSyoMmeM hI pAye jAte haiM zUdroMmeM nahIM pAye jAte aisA koI niyama nahIM hai| jinendradevane unakA prakAza cAroM gatike saMjJI paJcendriya paryApta jIvoMmeM batalAyA hai| itanA avazya hai ki kSAyika samyaktvakI utpatti sthApanA jina Adike sannikaTa na hokara tIrthaGkara kevalI, itara kevalI aura zrutakevalIke pAdamUlameM hI hotI hai| samyakacAritra dharma aura usakA adhikArI. samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAnake samAna samyakcAritra bhI dharmakA aGga hai yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiN| prakRtameM usake antaraGga aura bahiraGga svarUpakA vicArakara use dhAraNa karanekA adhikArI kauna hai isakA nirNaya karanA hai| dharmameM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritrakA samAna sthAna honepara bhI samyagdarzanako dharmakA mUla kahA hai-dasaNamUlo dhmmo| kAraNakA nirdeza karate hue AcArya kundakunda darzanaprAbhUtameM ' kahate haiM dasaNabhaTThA bhaTThA daMsaNabhaTTassa Nasthi NivvANaM / sikaMti cariyabhaTThA daMsaNabhaTThA Na sijhati // 3 // * arthAt jo samyadarzanase cyuta haiM ve dharmase hI bhraSTa haiN| unheM nirvANakI prApti nahIM hotii| cAritrabhraSTa prANI kAlAntarameM siddhi prApta kara sakate haiM para samyagdarzanase bhraSTa prANI siddhi prApta karaneke adhikArI nahIM hote| . . . isa sthitike hote hue bhI jIvanameM cAritrakI bar3I upayogitA hai| mokSaprAptikA vaha antima sAdhana hai| lakSyakA bodha hone para usameM niSThA samyagdarzanase AtI hai aura usakI prApti samyakcAritrase hotI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo cAritra AtmAko lakSyakI ora le jAtA hai use samyakcAritra kahate haiM / bAhya aura Abhyantarake bhedase vaha do prakArakA hai| rAga aura .

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48 varNa, jAti aura dharma deSakI nivRtti hokara apanI AtmAmeM sthita honA Abhyantara cAritra hai| bhaura usake sadbhAvameM bAhya pravRttirUpa bAma cAritra hai| bAhya pravRttikI sArthakatA Abhyantara cAritrakI unmukhatAmeM hai anyathA nahIM, itanA yahA~ vizeSa samajhanA caahie| adhikArI bhedase vaha do prakArakA hai-dezacAritra aura sakalacAritra / dezacAritra gRhasthoMke hotA hai aura sakalacAritra saadhuoNke| sakalacAritra utsarga mArga hai, kyoMki mokSaprAptikA vaha sAkSAt sAdhana hai aura dezacAritra apavAda mArga hai, kyoMki isameM saMsArake kAraNa parigraha AdikI bahulatA banI rahatI hai| inameMse dezacAritra ko dhAraNa karaneke adhikArI tiryaJca aura manuSya hote haiM aura sakalacAritrako dhAraNa karaneke adhikArI mAtra manuSya hI hote haiM / yaha donoM prakArakA dharma mokSakI prAptimeM sAdhaka hai, isalie isameM jAtivAdakA praveza nahIM haiN| isI tathyako spaSTa karate hue AcArya raviSeNa padmacaritameM kahate haiM na jAtigarhitA kAcit guNAH kalyANakAraNam / vratasthamapi cANDAlaM taM devA brAhmaNaM viduH // 203 // parva 11 / . arthAt yaha zUdra aura cANDAla hai isalie garhita hai aura yaha brAhmaNa hai isalie pUjya hai aisA nahIM hai| vAstavameM guNa kalyANake kAraNa hote haiM, kyoMki kamase koI cANDAla hI kyoM na ho yadi vaha vratI hai to vaha brAhmaNa mAnA gayA hai| __. tAtparya yaha hai ki jainadharmameM dharmarUpase pratipAdita cAritradharma varNAzrama dharma nahIM hai| kintu bhokSakI icchAse Arya yA mleccha jo bhI ise svIkAra 9. 1. rakhakaraNDa0 zlo0 47 / 2. ranakaraNDa zlo0 46 / 3. ratnakaraNDa zlo 50 / 4. rakhakaraNDa zlo0 50 / 5. sAgAradharmAmRta a07 shlo060|

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vyaktidharma - 41 karate haiM ve isake adhikArI hote haiN| aura yaha hamArI korI kalpanA nahIM hai, kyoMki jainadharma to ise svIkAra karatA hI hai, manusmRti bhI isa tathyako svIkAra karatI hai| vahA~ sAmasika arthAt cAroM vargoM ke samAna dharmakA nirdeza karate hue batalAyA hai ki ahiMsA, satya, asteya, zauca aura indriyanigraha yaha cAroM vargoM ke manuSyoM dvArA pAlane yogya sAmAnya dharma manune kahA hai / yathA. ahiMsA satyamasteyaM zaucamindriyanigrahaH / etaM sAmAsika dharma cAturvaNrye'bravInmanuH // 10-63 // yAjJavalkyasmRtimeM yaha sAmAnya dharma nau bhedoMmeM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai / pA~ca dharma to pUrvokta hI haiN| cAra ye haiM-dAna, dama, dayA aura kSAnti / pramANa isa prakAra hai ahiMsA satyamasteyaM zaucamindriyanigrahaH / dAnaM damo dayA kSAntiH sarveSAM dharmasAdhanam / / 5-122 // isa zlokameM Aye hue 'sarveSAM' padakI vyAkhyA karate hue vahA~ TIkAmeM kahA hai ete sarveSAM puruSANAM brAhmaNAdyAcaNDAlaM dharmasAdhanam / arthAt ye ahiMsA Adi nau dharma brAhmaNase lekara cANDAla taka saba puruSoMke dharmake sAdhana haiN| - jainadharmameM gRhasthadharmake bAraha aura munidharmake aTThAIsa bheda kiye gaye haiM / una sabakA samAveza ina ahiMsAdika ukta dharmoM meM ho jAtA hai / vicAra kara dekhA jAya to ahiMsA hI eka dharma haiN| anya saba mAtra usakA vistAra hai, ataeva yaha mAnaneke lie paryApta AdhAra hai ki manusmRtike ye vacana ekamAtra jainadharmakI ora hI saMketa karate haiN| arthAt manusmRtikAra bhI ina vacanoM dvArA yaha svIkAra karate haiM ki jainadharma

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varNa, jAti aura dharma prANImAtrakA dharma hai aura vaha varNAzrama dharmase bhinna hai| isI bhAvako . vyakta karate hue AcArya pUjyapAda samAdhitantrameM kahate haiM jAtidehAzritA dRSTA deha eva Atmano bhvH| na mucyante bhavAttasmAtte ye jAtikRtAgrahAH // 8 // jAti-liGgavikalpena yeSAM ca samayAgrahaH / te'pi na prApnuvantyeva paramaM padamAtmanaH // 8 // jAti dehake Azrayase dekhI jAtI hai aura AtmAkA saMsAra ekamAtra yaha deha hai, isalie jo jAtikRta Agrahase yukta haiM ve saMsArase mukta nahIM hote // 88 // brAhmaNa Adi jAti aura jaTAdhAraNa Adi liGgake vikalpase jinakA dharmameM Agraha hai ve bhI AtmAke parama padako prApta nahIM hote // 86 // ____ jainadharma kisI jAtivizeSakA dharma nahIM hai| usakA daravAjA sabake lie samAnarUpase khulA huA hai| zrAvakadharma dohAke kartAne zrAvakadharmakA upasaMhAra karate hue isa satyako bar3e hI mArmika zabdoMmeM vyakta kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM ehu dhammu jo Ayarai baMbhaNu sudu vi koi / so sAvaTa kiM sAvayaha bhaNNu ki siri maNi hoi. // 76 // brAhmaNa ho cAhe zUdra, jo koI isa dharmakA AcaraNa karatA hai vahI zrAvaka hai / aura kyA zrAvakake sirapara koI maNi rahatA hai| samAjadharma vyaktidharma aura samAjadharmameM antara pichale prakaraNameM hama vyaktigata dharma para bahuta kucha likha Aye haiN| isa prakaraNameM hameM samAjadharma para vicAra karanA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI

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samAjadharma dekhanA hai ki samAjameM varga-bheda mAnakara alaga-alaga vargakA kyA vyaktigata dharma bhI pRthak-pRthak ho sakatA hai| kisI jaina kavine jIvanakI AvazyakatAoM para prakAza DAlate hue yaha dohA kahA hai kalA bahattara puruSakI tAmeM do saradAra / . eka jIvakI jIvikA eka jIva-uddhAra // arthAt saba kalAoMmeM do kalAe~ mukhya haiM-eka jIvikA aura dUsarI Atmonnati / jise isa dohemeM 'jIva-uddhAra' zabda dvArA kahA gayA hai vahI vyaktigata dharma hai aura jise 'jIvikA' zabda dvArA vyakta kiyA gayA hai vahI samAjadharma hai| yahA~ jIvikA zabda upalakSaNa hai| usase rAjya, vivAha Adi una saba vyavasthAoM aura niyamoMkA bodha hotA hai jo lokameM samAjako susaMgaThita banAneke lie Avazyaka mAne gaye haiN| yadi hama samAjadharma aura vyaktidharmako bheda karake samajhanA cAheM to yahI kaha sakate haiM ki una donoMke lie kramazaH laukikadharma aura Atmadharma ye do zabda upayukta hoMge / samAjadharma dvArA mukhyatayA zarIrasambandhI saba AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti hotI hai aura vyaktidharma dvArA AtmAko khurAka milatI hai| kintu zarIrasambandhI saba AvazyakatAoMkI pUrti saGgaThita sahayogake binA nahIM ho sakatI, isalie una vidhi-vidhAnoMko, jo sabameM sahayoga banAye rakhate haiM, samAjadharma kahate haiM aura AtmadharmameM isa prakArake sahayogakI anivArya AvazyakatA nahIM pdd'tii| jo vyakti jitanI Atmonnati karanA cAhe kare, samAjake svArthakA hanana na honese vaha usameM bAdhaka nahIM hotaa| pratyuta Adarza mAnakara vaha usakA padAnusaraNa karanekA hI prayatna karatA hai, isalie ise vyaktidharma kahate haiN| ye donoM prakArako vyavasthAe~ parasparameM bAdhaka na hokara samAnatAke AdhArapara eka dUsareko pUraka haiN| - jainadharma vyaktidharma hai aura vaidikadharma samAjadharma hai yaha hama pahale hI likha Aye haiN| aisA likhanekA kAraNa hI yaha hai ki jainadharmane mukhyarUpase zrAtmonnatike upAyoM para hI vicAra kiyA hai aura vaidikadharmameM mukhyarUpase

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varNa, jAti aura dharma samAjavyavasthAsambandhI niyamoMkA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isa viSayako spaSTa karane ke lie yahA~ para hama donoM dharmoM ke dhArmika sAhityakI prakRtiko kholakara rakha denA Avazyaka mAnate haiN| AcArya jinasena praNIta mahApurANameM 'asi' Adi SaTkarmavyavasthAkA upadeza AdibrahmA RSabhadevake mukhase dilAyA gayA hai| padmapurANa aura harivaMzapurANameM bhI yaha varNana lagabhaga isI prakArase upalabdha hotA hai| AdinAtha jinakI stuti karate hue svAmI samantabhadrane svayaMbhUstotrameM unheM 'kRSi' Adi karmakA bhI. upadeSTA kahA hai| isase itanA to zAMta hotA hai ki yaha mAnyatA apekSAkRta prAcIna hai| kevala AcArya jinasenakI apane manakI kalpanA nahIM hai| kintu bhagavAn AdinAtha 'asi' Adi SaTakarmavyavasthAkA upadeza kevalazAna honepara nahIM dete| kevalajJAna honepara ve ekamAtra mokSamArgakA hI upadeza dete haiN| svayaM A0 jinasena isa tathyako prakaTa karate hue kyA kahate haiM yaha unhIMke zabdoMmeM par3hie / ve kahate haiM asimaSiH kRSirvidyA vANijyaM zilpameva ca / karmANImAni SoDhA syuH prajAjIvanahetavaH // 17 // tatra vRtti prajAnAM sa bhagavAn matikauzalAt / upAdikSat sarAgo hi sa tadAsIjagadguruH // 180 parva 16 // arthAt asi, maSi, kRSi, vidyA, vANijya aura zilpa ye chaha karma prajAkI AjIvikAke hetu haiN| bhagavAn RSabhadevane apanI buddhikI kuzalatAse prajAke lie inhIM chaha karmoM dvArA vRtti (AjIvikA) kA upadeza diyA thaa| so ThIka hI hai, kyoMki usa samaya bagadguru bhagavAn sarAgI the| yaha kathana itanA spaSTa hai jo hameM darpaNake samAna sthitiko spaSTa karanemeM sahAyatA karatA hai| AjIvikAke upAya socanA aura unake anusAra vyavasthA banAnA isakA sambandha mokSamArgase nahIM hai| mokSamArgameM mAtra

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samAjadharma Atmazuddhike upAyoM para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| una donoMkI vyavasthAeM aura unake niyamopaniyama bhinna bhinna haiM aura unake upadeSTA adhikArI vyakti bhI bhinna bhinna haiM / jahA~ samAjavyavasthAkA upadezaka sarAgI aura gRhastha hotA hai vahA~ mokSamArgakA upadezaka vItarAgI hotA hai / jo alpajJa muni yA gRhastha mokSamArgakA upadeza dete hue upalabdha hote haiM ve vAstavameM usake upadezaka na hokara anuvAdamAtra upasthita karate haiN| jainasAhityameM jahA~ bhI samAjavyavasthAkA ullekha AyA hai yA usake kucha niyamopaniyamoMkA vidhAna kiyA hai vahA~ use yuddhAdike varNanake samAna kisa kAlameM kisa vyaktine samAjake saGgaThanake lie kyA prayatna kiyA isa ghaTanAkA citraNamAtra jAnanA caahie| isase adhika dharmakI dRSTi se usakA vahA~ anya koI mUlya nahIM hai| yadyapi uttarakAlameM nItivAkyAmRta aura trivarNAcAra jaisA. jainasAhitya likhA gayA hai aura gRhasthAcArake pratipAdaka granthoMmeM samAjavyavasthAke aGgabhUta khAna-pAna aura vivAha AdisambandhI niyamoMkA bhI ullekha huA hai para isa prakArake sAhitya aura ullekhoMkA sarvajJa vItarAgakI vANIke sAtha yatkiJcit bhI sambandha nahIM hai yaha spaSTa hI hai / prAcIna sAhityake sAtha Adhunika sAhityakI tulanA karake bhI yaha bAta samajhI jA sakatI hai| khAna-pAnake niyamoMse hamArA tAtparya bhakSyAbhakSyasambandhI niyamoMse nahIM hai / bhUkSyAMbhakSyakA vicAra kara abhakSyabhakSaNa nahIM karanA mUlataH jainadharmakI AtmA hai| yaha to jaina dhArmika sAhityakI prakRti hai| ___aba vaidika sAhityakI prakRtipara vicAra kiijie| manusmRtikI racanA veda, brAhmaNa, AraNyaka, upaniSad, gRhyasUtra ora zrautasUtrake AdhArase huI hai| yaha vaidikadharmakA sAGgopAGga pratipAdana karanevAlA dharma grantha hai| isake prArambhameM hI batalAyA hai ki kucha RSiyoMne bhagavAn manuke pAsa jAkara pUchA ki he bhagavan ! hameM cAra varNa aura unake avAntara bhedoMke dharmakA upadeza dIjie, kyoMki apauruSeya vedavihita dharmakA upadeza

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54 varNa, jAti aura dharma deneke Apa adhikArI haiN| isa para bhagavAn manune dharmazAstrakA upadeza diyaa| isa prasaGgako vyakta karanevAle manusmRtike zloka isa prakAra haiM manumekAgramAsInamabhigamya. maharSayaH / pratipUjya yathAnyAyamidaM vacanamabruvan // 1 // bhagavan sarvavarNAnAM ythaavdnupuurvshH| antaraprabhavANAM ca dharmAbo vaktumarhasi // 2 // tvameko hyasya sarvasya vidhAnasya svayaMbhuvaH / / acintyasyAprameyasya kAryatattvArthavitprabho // 3 // sa vaiH pRSTastathA samyagamitaujA mahAtmabhiH / pratyuvAcAya' tAnsarvAnmaharSIn zrayatAmiti // 4 // isake bAda yAjJavalkyasmRtikA sthAna hai| isameM bhI cAra varNoM aura cAra AzramoMke dharmoMkI pRcchA karA kara uttarasvarUpa varNAzramadharmakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki samasta vaidika sAhityameM ekamAtra varNAzramadharmakA vicAra karate hue manuSyajAtike cAra mUla bheda mAna liye gaye haiN| lokameM AjIvikAke AdhArase nAmakaraNako paripATI dekhI jAtI hai| adhyApanakA kArya karanevAleko adhyApaka kahate haiM aura nyAyavibhAgako samhAlanevAlA nyAyAdhIza kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra jo svayaM sadAcArakA pAlana karate hue adhyApanakA kArya karate haiM ve brAhmaNa kahe jAveM, jo deza aura samAjakI rakSAmeM niyukta haiM ve kSatriya kahe jAveM, jo kRSi, vANijya aura pazupAlanake dvArA apanI AjIvikA karate haiM ve vaizya kahe jAveM tathA jo zilpa Adike dvArA apanI AjIvikA karate haiM ve zuddha kahe jAveM yaha vizeSa Apatti yogya na hokara AjIvikAke AdhArase nAmakaraNamAtra hai| aisA hamezAse hotA AyA hai aura bhaviSyameM bhI hotA rhegaa| mukhya ar3acana to ina brAhmaNAdi vargoMko janmase mAnane kI hai / kucha apavAdoMko chor3akara samasta vaidika granthoMkA ekamAtra yahI abhiprAya hai ki brAhmaNakI santAna brAhmaNa hI hotI hai| vaha cAhe sadAcArI

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samAjadharma ho yA durAcArI, adhyApana kArya karatA ho yA na karatA ho| yaha Izvara kA vidhAna hai| usameM parivartana karanA manuSyake bUteke bAhara hai| kSatriyAdi anya vargoM ke sambandhameM bhI vahA~ para isI prakArake niyama dekhe jAte haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki usa dharmameM ekamAtra janmase varNavyavasthA mAnI gaI hai karmase nhiiN| - usa dharmake mUla grantha veda haiN| inheM dharmakA mUla kahA jAtA haivedo'khilo dharmamUlam / inameM mukhyarUpase yAgAdi kriyAkANDakA hI vistAra hai| brAhmaNa grantha vedoMkA vistAra honese unameM bhI isIkA UhApoha kiyA gayA hai / upaniSadoMko chor3akara anya dhArmika sAhityakI sthiti isase kucha bhinna nahIM hai| upaniSadoMmeM jJAnakANDapara bora dekara bhI usa vidyAko brAhmaNoM taka hI sImita rakhanekA prayatna huA hai, kyoM ki manusmRtimeM karmake pravRtta karma aura nivRttakarma ye do bheda karake nivRttakarma (jJAnamArga) kA adhikArI -- brAhmaNa hI mAnA gayA hai| ina saba granthoMkI prakRti brAhmaNoMkI pratiSThA sthApita karanA honese inameM pUre samAjako racanA ekamAtra ukta tathyako kendrameM rakha kara kI gaI hai| Rgveda, yajurveda aura atharvavedameM sRSTi utpattike prasaGgameM ye mantra Aye haiM yatpuruSaM vyadadhuH katibhA vyakalpayan / mukhaM kimasya ko bAhU kAvUrU pAdAvucyate // .. brAhmaNo'sya mukhamAsId bAhU rAjanyaH kRtaH / urU tadasya yadvaizyaH padyAM zUdro ajAyata / . 1. eSa sarvaH samuddiSTaH karmaNAM vaH phalodayaH / naizreyasakaraM karma viprasyedaM nibodhata // - manusmRti a0 12 zlo0 82 / ... 2. R0 sa0 10-60, 11-12 / ya0 saM0 31, 10-11 /

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56 . varNa, jAti aura dharma - taittirIyAraNyakake tRtIya prapAThakake bArahaveM anuvAkameM bhI ye mantra Aye haiN| inakI vyAkhyA karate hue sAyaNAcArya kahate haiM-prajApatike prANarUpa devoMne jaba virATa rUpa puruSako racA arthAt apane saMlkapase utpanna . kiyA taba kitane prakArase use racA ? usakA mukha kauna huA, usake donoM bAhu kauna hue, usake donoM uru (jaMdhAe~ ) kauna hue aura usake donoM paga kauna hue ? brAhmaNoM ko usake mukharUpase utpanna kiyA, kSatriyoMko donoM bAhurUpase utpanna kiyA, vaizyoMko donoM ururUpase utpanna kiyA aura zUdroM- : ko donoM pagarUpase utpanna kiyaa| . isa prasaGgameM bahutase vidvAn yaha Apatti karate haiM ki yaha rUpaka hai / vastutaH brAhmaNavarNakA paThana-pAThana Adi kArya mukhya hai, isalie use mustrakI upamA do gaI hai, kSatriyavarNakA rakSA kArya mukhya hai, isalie use donoM bAhuoMkI upamA dI gaI hai, vaizyakA annotpAdana Adi kArya mukhya hai, isalie use donoM uruoMkI upamA dI gaI hai aura zUdbhavarNakA sevA kArya mukhya hai, isalie use donoM pagoMkI upamA dI gaI hai| kintu unakI yaha Apatti hameM prakRtameM upayogI nahIM jAna par3atI, kyoMki sRSTi ke utpatti kramake prasaGgase ye mantra Aye haiM, isalie inakA sAyaNAcAryakRta artha hI saGgata lagatA hai / vaidikadharmameM sRSTiko sAdi mAnakara Izvarako usake pramukha Arambhaka kAraNarUpase svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| aisI avasthAmeM brAhmaNAdi vargoM kI utpatti IzvarakA kArya hI ThaharatI hai| vaha manuSyoM ko to utpanna kare aura unake pRthak-pRthak varNa aura kArya nizcita na kare yaha sambhava nahIM pratIta hotaa| hameM to vaidika dharmagranyoMkI yaha prakRti hI mAnanI cAhie, anyathA jisa hetuse yaha upakrama kiyA gayA usakI puSTi nahIM hotii| yaha vaidika dhArmika sAhityakI prakRti hai| isa prakAra ina donoM dharmoM ke sAhityakA AloDhana karanese vyaktidharma aura samAjadharmake madhya maulika bhedaM kyA hai yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai||

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samAjadharma cAra varNokA varNadharma- jaisA ki hama pUrvameM kaha Aye haiM, manusmRti ekamAtra isI tathyakA anusaraNa karatI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vedavihita dharmakI vaha sarvotkRSTa vyAkhyA mAnI jAtI hai aura sabhI sAmAjika vyavasthAoMkA usake AdhArase vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| yadyapi smRtigrantha aneka haiM parantu thor3e bahuta matamedoMko chor3akara maulika mAnyatAkI dRSTise unameM koI antara nahIM hai| vaidika paramparAmeM jo darzana IzvaravAdI nahIM haiM, samAjavyavasthAmeM ve bhI use mAnya karate haiM, isalie yahA~ para mukhyataH manusmRtike AdhArase samAjadharmakA citra upasthita kara denA hama Avazyaka mAnate haiM / manusmRtike prArambhameM sRSTiko utpattikA nirdeza karaneke. sAtha cAra varNoM kI utpatti aura unake pRthak-pRthak varNadharmakA nirdeza karate hue batalAyA gayA hai ki brahmAne brAhmaNoMke adhyayana, adhyApana, yajana, yAjana, dAna aura pratigraha ye chaha karma nizcita kiye / kSatriyoMke prajAkI rakSA, dAna, pUjA, adhyayana aura viSayoMke prati anAsakti ye karma nizcita kiye| vaizyoMke pazutroMkI rakSA, dAna, pUjA, adhyayana, vANijya aura kusIda ye karma nizcita kiye tathA zUdroMkA DAhase rahita hokara ukta tIna varNoMkI zuzrUSA karanA ekamAtra yaha karma nizcita kiyA / yahA~ para jina varNoM ke jo karma batalAye gaye haiM unakA jIvanaparyanta pAlana karanA yahI unakA svadharma hai| apane-apane dharmakA pAlana karate hue maraNa honepara sadgati milatI hai| kadAcit bhUlakara eka varNavAlA anya varNake AcArako svIkAra karatA hai to use rAjA aura Izvarake kopakA bhAjana honA par3atA hai gItAkA 'svadharme nidhanaM zreyaH paradharmo bhayAvahaH' yaha vacana isI tathyako dhyAna meM rakhakara kahA gayA hai| 1. manusmRti a0 1 zloka 88-61 /

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varNa, jAti aura dharma vivAha aura varNaparivartanake niyama- varNavyavasthAke sambandhameM manusmRtikI yaha maulika mAnyatA hai / usake anusAra sAdhAraNataH kisI vyaktikA varNa nahIM bdltaa| jisa varNavAlekA jo varNakartavya hai use chor3akara yadi vaha anya varNavAlekA AcAra svIkAra karatA hai to bho varNaparivartana nahIM hotA / mAtra vivAha isakA apavAda hai| vivAhake viSayameM sAmAnya niyama yaha hai ki pratyeka varNavAleko apane varNakI kanyAke sAtha ho vivAha karanA caahie| yaha dharmavivAha hai| kAmavivAhake sambandhameM yaha niyama hai ki zUdrakI mAtra zUdrA bhAryA hotI hai / vaha anya tIna varNakI striyoMko svIkAra karanekA adhikArI nahIM hai| vaizyakI zUdra aura vaizya ina do varSoM kI patniyA~ ho sakatI haiM / vaha brAhmaNa aura kSatriya strIko rakhanekA adhikArI nahIM hai| kSatriyakI zUdrA, vaizyA aura kSatriyA ye tIna prakArakI patniyA~ ho sakatI haiN| vaha brAhmaNa strIko patnI banAnekA adhikArI nahIM hai| tathA brAhmaNake cAroM varNoM kI patniyA~ ho sakatI haiN| ise aisA karane meM varNAzramadharmase koI rukAvaTa nahIM aatii| parantu brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizyako ApatkAlameM bhI zUdrA strIko panIrUpase svIkAra nahIM karanA cAhie / jo dvijAti mohavaza hIna jAtikI strIke sAtha vivAha karatA hai vaha santAnake sAtha zUdravarNakA ho jAtA hai / sAtha hI manusmRtimeM yaha bhI batalAyA hai ki brAhmaNake yogase zUdrA strIke santAna utpanna hone para usa santAnakA varNa pArazava ho jAtA hai| kadAcit isa prakArake sambandhase kanyA utpanna hotI hai aura lagAtAra sAta pIr3hI taka pratyeka pIr3hImeM kanyA hI utpanna hotI rahatI hai aura usakA pratyeka bAra brAhmaNake sAtha hI vivAha hotA hai to isa prakAra utpanna huI santAnakA antameM punaH brAhmaNa varNa ho jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki isa kramase sAtavIM pIr3hImeM zUdra brAhmaNa ho jAtA hai aura brAhmaNa zUdra ho jAtA hai / kSatriya aura vaizya 1. manusmRti a0 3 zlo0 12 se 15 taka /

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samAjadharma varNake sambandhameM bhI isa niyamakI vyavasthA kI gaI hai| manusmRtike * anusAra nAnA varNa aura nAnA jAtiyA~ bananekA ekamAtra kAraNa vivAha aura jArakarma hI hai| anya karmoMkI apekSA isameM savarNa vivAhake Upara adhika bala diyA gayA hai / mAtra sagotra vivAha isameM niSiddha hai| dAnagrahaNa AdikI pAtratA pahale hama brAhmaNake chaha karmoMkA nirdeza kara Aye haiN| ve ye hai-adhyayana, adhyApana, yajana, yAjana, dAna aura pratigraha / inameMse adhyApana, yAjana aura pratigraha ye tIna karma brAhmaNakI AjIvikAke sAdhana haiN| par3hAnekA, yazAdi karma karAnekA aura dAna lenekA ekamAtra adhikArI brAhmaNa hai / zeSa tIna varNavAle nahIM / adhyayana, yajana aura. dAna ina tIna karmoM ke adhikArI zUdroMke sivA zeSa dovarNavAle bhI haiN| zUdra ina chaha karmoM meM se kisI eka bhI karmakA adhikArI nahIM hai| isakA yaha tAtparya hai ki zUdra na to devatA kI pUjA kara sakatA hai, na yajJAdi karma kara sakatA hai, na vedAdikA adhyayana kara sakatA hai aura na brAhmaNako dAna hI de sakatA hai| adhyApana aura pratigrahakarma kA kSatriya aura vaizya adhikArI to nahIM hai para kadAcit aisA prasaGga upasthit ho ki brAhmaNa adhyApaka na milane para kSatriya aura vaizyase par3hanA par3he to par3hanevAlA ziSya adhyayana kAla taka mAtra usakA anuvartana kare parantu usakA pAdaprakSAlana Adi kArya na kre| tathA mokSakI icchAse usake pAsa nivAsa bhI na kreN| eka to brAhmaNake zeSa tIna varNavAle atithi nahIM hote / yadA kadAcit kSatriya, usake ghara atithirUpase upasthita ..ho ho jAya to pahale saba brAhmaNoMke bhojana kara lene para bAdameM vaha use 1. manusmRti a0 10 zlo0 64, 65 / 2. manusmRti bha0 3 'zlo0 174. tathA a0 10 zlo0 8 se lekara / 3. manusmRti a0 10. zlo0 76 se 78 taka / 4. manusmRti a0 2 zlo0 241-242 /

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varNa, jAti aura dharma bhojana karAve aura yadi vaizya aura zUdra atithirUpase brAhmaNake ghara Aye / ' hue hoM to unheM apane naukara-cAkaroMke sAtha bhojana karAve / isase adhika unakA Atithya na kre| zUdra sevAkarmake sivA anya karma karanekA adhikArI nahIM hai| use viprakI sevAse hI saMtuSTa rahanA cAhie / usImeM usake jIvanakI saphalatA hai / 2. saMskAra aura vrata grahaNakI pAtratA___ saMskAra aura vrata kise diye jA~ya isa viSayameM manusmRtikI yaha vyavasthA hai ki brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya inakI dvija saMjJA honese3 ye hI inake adhikArI haiM / vahA~ batalAyA hai ki mAtAke udarase janma honA yaha inakA prathama janma hai, maujIbandhana arthAt upanayana saMskAra honA yaha dUsarA janma hai aura jyotiSTomAdi yajJake samaya veda zravaNa karanA yaha inakA tIsarA janma hai| yahA~ para tIsarA janma dvitIya janmake antargata hai, isalie ina . tIna varNavAloMko dvija kahate haiN| jaba inakA moJjIbandhanapUrvaka upanayanasaMskArarUpa brahmajanma hotA hai taba inakI sAvitrI mAtA hotI hai aura AcArya pitA hotA hai, isalie inakA eka garbhajanma aura dUsarA saMskArajanma honese ye dvijanmA, dvija yAM dvijAti kahe jAte haiM yaha ukta kathanakA abhiprAya hai| kintu zUdra upanayana Adi saMskArake yogya nahIM hai, isalie na to isake upanayana Adi saMskAra hote haiM aura na yaha agnihotrAdi dharmameM adhikArI mAnA gayA hai| ise dharma aura vratakA upadeza na de yaha bhI manusmRtikI AjJA hai| vahA~ batalAyA hai ki jo ise dharma aura vratakA upadeza detA hai vaha usa zUdrake sAtha hI asaMvRta nAmake gahana narakameM ... 1. manusmRti a03 zlo0 110 se 112 taka / 2. manusmRti a0 10 zlo0 122 / 3. manusmRti a0 10 zlo0 4 / 4. manusmRti ' bha0 2 zlo0 166 se 171 tk| 5. manusmRti 10 10 zlo0 126 / 6. manusmRtia0 4 zlo0 80 /

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samAjadharma par3atA hai| vahA~ zUdrakI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai ki brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya ye tIna varNa dvijAti haiN| inake sivA eka cauthI jAti hai jise zUdra kahate haiM / ina cAra varSoM ke sivA anya koI pA~cavAM varNa nahIM hai| itanA avazya hai ki kinhIM vaidika zAstroMmeM cANDAlako pA~caveM varNakA kahA hai| . upasaMhAra-yahA~ taka hamane dharma aura usake avAntara bhedoMkI sAmAnya vyAkhyA karake vyaktidharma aura samAjadharmakA sAGgopAGga vicAra kiyaa| sAtha hI hamane yaha bhI batalAyA ki vyaktidharmakA pUrNa pratinidhitva jainadharma karatA hai aura samAjadharmakA pUrNa pratinidhitva vaidikadharma karatA hai| hama yaha to mAnate haiM ki uttara-kAlIna sAhityameM kucha aisI sAmagrI saJcita ho gaI hai jo jainadharmake vyaktivAdI svarUpako usI prakAra AcchAdita karanemeM samartha hai jisaprakAra rAhu candramAko AcchAdita kara letA hai| udAharaNasvarUpa yahA~ para hama mahApurANameM pratipAdita kucha mAnyatAoMkA ullekha kara denA Avazyaka mAnate haiM / mahApurANameM ye saba mAnyatAe~ brAhmaNavarNako sthApanAke prasaGgase bharata mahArAjake mukhase kahalAI gaI haiN| bharata mahArAjako aneka rAjAoMke sAtha bhAratavarSako jItakara sATha hajAra varSameM digvijayase lauTane para yaha cintA satAtI hai ki maiM apanI isa vipula sampattikA upayoga kisa kAryameM kruuN| ve vicAra karate haiM ki parama nispRhI munijana to hama logoMse dhana lete nahIM haiN| parantu aise gRhastha bhI kauna haiM jo dhana-dhAnya Adi sampadA dvArA pUjA karane yogya haiN| isI vicArake pariNAma-svarUpa ve vratI zrAvakoMke Azrayase brAhmaNavarNakI sthApanA kara va unakA yajJopavIta aura dhanya-dhAnyAdi sampadAse satkAra kara unheM kriyAmantragarbha dharmakA upadeza dete hue kahate haiM-ijyA, vArtA, datti, svAdhyAya, saMyama aura tapa yaha dvijoMkA kuladharma 1. manusmRti a0 10 zlo0 4 / .

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. 62 varNa, jAti aura dharma hai|' isakA unheM uttama prakArase pAlana karanA caahie| jo dvija isa vizuddha vRttikA samyak prakArase pAlana nahIM karatA vaha mUrkha nAmamAtrakA dvija hai| tapa, zAstrajJAna aura jAti ye tIna brAhmaNa honeke kAraNa haiN| jo manuSya tapa aura zAstrajJAnase rahita hai vaha kevala jAtise hI brAhmaNa hai| inakI AjIvikA uttama honese yaha uttamajAti mAnI gaI hai| tathA dAna,pUjA zrAdi kArya mukhya hone ke kAraNa vratoMkI zuddhi honese yaha uttama jAti aura bhI susaMskRta banI rahatI hai| dvija jAtikA saMskAra tapazcaraNa aura zAstrAbhyAsase hotA hai| kintu jo tapazcaraNa aura zAstrAbhyAsa nahIM karatA vaha jAtimAtrase dvija hai / jo eka bAra garbhase aura dUsarI bAra kriyAse isaprakAra do bAra utpanna huA hai use dvijanmA athavA dvija kahate haiM / parantu jo kriyA aura mantra donoMse hI rahita hai vaha kevala nAmako dhAraNa karanevAlA dvija hai| kula kriyAeM garbhAnvaya, dIkSAnvaya. aura kanvayake bhedase tIna prakArakI haiN| inameMse garbhAnvaya kriyAoMke 53, dIkSAnvayake 48 aura kanvaya kriyAoMke 8 bheda haiN| samyagdRSTi puruSoMko inakA pAlana avazya karanA cAhie / ina kriyAoMkA vivecana karate hue vahA~ bharatamahArAjake mukhase yaha bhI kahalAyA gayA hai ki upanItisaMskAra kevala dvijoMkA karanA caahie| vidyA aura zilpase AjIvikA karanevAle manuSya dIkSAke yogya nahIM haiM / zUdra adhikase adhika maraNaparyanta eka zATaka vrata dhAraNa kara sakate haiM / ijyA Adi chaha Arya karmoM ke adhikArI bhI dvija hI ho sakate haiM / dvijoM aura zUdroMko vivAha Adi karma bhI apanI jAtiyoMmeM hI karane caahie| isaprakAra dvija jo vivAha karate haiM vaha unakA dharmavivAha kahalAtA hai / uccajAtikA manuSya nIca jAtikI kanyAse vivAha 1. mahApurANa parva 38 zloka 4 se 25 taka / 2. mahApurANa parva 38 zloka 42 se 44 taka / 3. mahApurANaparva 38 zloka 47-48 / 4. mahApurANaparva 38 zloka 51 se 53 tk|

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samAjadharma kara sakatA hai| para isaprakAra jo vivAha hotA hai use dharmavivAha nahIM - kaha skte| yaha to mahApurANase hI prakaTa hai ki jaba bharata mahArAjane samyagdRSTi zrAvakoMko ukta upadeza diyA thA taba taka bhagavAn RSabhadevako mokSamArgakA pracAra karate hue sATha hajAra varSa ho gaye the| kintu unhoMne usa samaya taka aura usake bAda bhI apanI divyadhvani dvArA na to yaha hI upadeza diyA ki tIna varNake manuSya dvija kahalAte haiN| yajJopavIta dhAraNa karane aura saMskArapUrvaka zrAvaka va munidIkSA lenekA adhikAra mAtra unhoMko hai aura na yaha hI upadeza diyA ki brAhmaNa Adi pratyeka jAtivAle manuSyako apanI-apanI jAtimeM hI vivAha karanA caahie| apanI jAtise nIcI jAtikI kanyA svIkAra karane para usakI kAmavivAha saMjJA hotI hai / yadyapi bhagavAn RSabhadevane rAjyapadakA bhoga karate hue kSatriya Adi tIna varSoM kI racanA kI thI yaha padmapurANa aura mahApurANake AdhArase mAnA jA sakatA hai / parantu unhoMne ina vargoM kI sthApanA karmake AdhArase hI kI thI yaha bhI una purANoMse jJAta hotA hai| - hamAre sAmane mahApurANake sivA isakA pUrvavartI jo anya purANasAhitya upasthita hai usase bhI yahI jAna par3atA hai ki kriyAmantragarbha dharmakA jitanA upadeza mahApurANameM bharata mahArAjake mukhase dilAyA gayA hai vaha saba ekamAtra mahApurANameM hI upalabdha hotA hai, mahApurANake sivA anya saba " purANoMmeM na to brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizyako kahIM dvija kahA gayA hai, na brAhmaNa,kSatriya aura vaizyavarNake manuSya yajJopavIta cihnase aMkita kiye jAyeM yaha kahA gayA hai, na kevala tIna varNake manuSyoMko dIkSAke yogya batalAyA gayA hai aura na hI pratyeka varNake manuSyako apane varNakI kanyAke sAtha hI vivAha karanA cAhie yaha kahA gayA hai| isase spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki mahA 1. mahApurANaparva 40 zloka 166se 172 taka /

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varNa, jAti aura dharma purANameM bharata mahArAjake mukhase prAcArya jinasenane kriyAyantragarbha dharmakA jitanA bhI upadeza dilAyA hai usakA jinavANI tathA mokSamArgake sAtha raJcamAtra bhI sambandha nahIM hai / kintu yaha laukikadharma hai jo unhoMne samanvaya karaneke abhiprAyase vedAnumodita manusmRtise lekara mahApurANameM nibaddha kara diyA hai| lokameM brAhmaNAdi jAtiyoM ke AdhArase jitanA bhI laukika dharma pracalita hai usameM veda aura manusmRti hI pramANa haiM isa satyako yazastilakacampU aura nItivAkyAmRtameM somadevasUrine bahuta hI spaSTa zabdoMmeM svIkAra kiyA hai|' isase bhI ukta kathanakI puSTi hotI hai| isalie hameM prakRtameM yahI mAnanA ucita hai ki jainadharma aura varNAzramadharmameM pUrva aura pazcimakA antara hai| jaisA ki jainadharmakA svarUpa aura prakRti usake mUla Agama sAhityameM tathA varNAzramadharmakA svarUpa aura prakRti usake vaidika sAhityameM batalAI hai usake anusAra ye donoM dharma na kabhI eka ho sakate haiM aura na kabhI inakA eka honA vAMchanIya hI hai / yaha dUsarI bAta hai ki yadi vaidikadharma apane jAtivAdI kAryakramako tilAJjali dekara samAnatAke AdhAra para guNakarmAnusAra samAja vyavasthAko svIkAra kara letA hai to usake isa upakramakA jainadharma svAgata hI karegA, kyoMki yaha usakI mUla mAnyatAke anukUla hai| isase saba jIvadhAriyoMko apanI-apanI yogyatAnusAra Atmonnati aura sAmAjika unnati karanekA mArga khula jAtA hai / noAgamabhAva manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA Avazyaka spaSTIkaraNa pichale adhyAyoMmeM hama dharmake svarUpa aura usake avAntara bhedoMkI mImAMsA kara Aye haiN| vahA~ eka upaprakaraNameM yaha bhI batalA AyeM haiM ki 1. yazastilakacampU AzvAsa pR0373 / nItivAkyAmRta pR0 81 /

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__noAgamabhAva manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA 65 jainadharmake adhikArI manuSyamAtra hote haiN| arthAt karmabhUmimeM Arya aura mleccha tathA inakI jAti aura upajAtike bhedase jitane prakArake manuSya mAne gaye haiM ve saba samagrarUpase jainadharmako dhAraNa karaneke pAtra haiN| vahA~ para isa tathyako phalita karaneke lie jo yuktiyA~ dI gaI haiM ve saba Agama sAhityake mantavyoMko dhyAnameM rakhakara hI dI gaI haiN| phira bhI isa viSayake vivAdagrasta bana jAneke kAraNa isake vidhi-niSedhaparaka pUre jainasAhityake AloDhanakI mahatI AvazyakatA hai| yahA~ hameM kaI dRSTiyoMse vicAra karanA hai| sarvaprathama to yaha dekhanA hai ki SaTakhaNDAgama Adi mUla Agama sAhityameM adhyAtmadRSTi se isakA kisa rUpameM pratipAdana huA hai / vahA~ hameM isa bAtakA bhI vicAra karanA hai ki mUla Agama sAhityake bAda uttarakAla meM jo sAhitya likhA gayA hai usameM mUla Agama sAhityakA hI anusaraNa huA hai yA usameM kahIM kucha pharaka bhI AyA hai / isake bAda manuSya jagatameM mukhyarUpase bhAratavarSa meM pracalita varNa, jAti, kula aura gotra AdikI dRSTi se bhI isa viSayako sparzakara vicAra karanA hai| aisA karate hue jahA~ vicAra kSetrameM. vyApakatA AtI hai vahA~ hamArI jabAbadArI bhI bar3ha jAtI hai| manuSyajAtikA koI eka samudAya yadi vAstavameM jainadharmako AMzikarUpase yA samagrarUpase dhAraNa karanekI yogyatA nahIM rakhatA to hamArA yaha Agraha nahIM hai ki usameM balAt isa prakArakI yogyatA mAnI hI jAya / sAthameM hama yaha bhI nahIM cAhate ki kinhIM bAharI kAraNoMse koI eka samudAya yadi kisI samaya dharma ke ayogya ghoSita kiyA gayA hai to tIrthaGkaroMkI vANI kahakara samAjake bhayavaza yA anya kisI kAlpanika bhayavaza use vaise hI calane diyA jAya / jahA~ taka hamane jainadharmakA adhyayana, manana aura nididhyAsana kiyA hai usase hamArI yahI dhAraNA puSTa hotI hai ki hameM sarvatra vastumaryAdAko hRdayaMgama karate samaya vivekase kAma lenA caahie| tIrthaGkaroMkI vANIkA svarUpa hI vastumaryAdAkI abhivyaktimAtra hai| usameM samyagdRSTikI zraddhA ( samyagdarzana) ko vivekamUlaka sUtrAnusArI banAne ke lie yaha spaSTarUpase ghoSita kiyA gayA hai

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varNa, jAti aura dharma sammAiTThI jIvo sahahadi pavayaNaM NiyamasA du uvaiDaM / ... saddahadi asambhAvaM ajANamANo guruNiyogA // 107 // kapA0 suttAdo taM sammaM darisijaMto jadA Na sahahadi / so ceva havA micchAiTThI jIvo tado pahuDi // 28 // go0 jI0 arthAt AgamameM Apta, Agama aura padArthake viSayameM jo upadeza diyA gayA hai, samyagdRSTi jIva usakA usI rUpameM zraddhAna karatA hai| kintu guruke nimittase use Apta, Agama aura padArtha ke viSayameM yadi anyathA jJAna milatA hai to svayaM jAnakAra na honese guruko zraddhAvaza vaha asadbhAvakA bhI zraddhAna karatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ,ki isa prakAra viparIta zraddhA hone para bhI usake samyagdarzanameM hAni nahIM AtI // 27 // kintu usakA yaha samyagdarzana tabhI taka samIcIna mAnA jA sakatA hai jaba taka use sUtrase samIcIna arthakA bodha nahIM hotaa| sUtrase samIcIna arthakA bodha karAne para yadi vaha apanI viparIta zraddhAko chor3akara sUtrake anusAra arthakI zraddhA nahIM karatA hai. to vaha jIva usa samayase mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai| sAdhAraNataH yaha kahA jAtA hai ki apane pUrvavartI kisI bhI AcArya yA paNDitane jo kucha bhI likhA hai use pramANa mAnakara calanA cAhie / kisI hada taka yaha ucita bhI hai| kintu isameM eka hI Apatti hai / vaha yaha ki saba AcArya na to gaNadhara hote haiM, na pratyekabuddha hote haiM, na zrutakevalI hote haiM aura na abhinnadazapUrvI hote haiM, isalie kadAcit apanI alpajJatA aura deza, kAla paristhitike kAraNa ve anyathA pratipAdana kara sakate haiN| samyagdRSTiko isakA bodha hone para sUtrAnusArI honese vaha aise vacanako AgamabAhya mAna kara tyAga detA hai aura pUrva pUrva pramANatAke AdhArase vaha tattvakA nirNaya karatA hai, anyathA guruke vyAmoha vaza vaha mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai| pUrvokta do gAthAoMmeM isI bhAvako vyakta kiyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jainasAhityameM bhinna bhinna kAlameM

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- noAgamabhAva manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA 67 jo kucha bhI likhA gayA hai usakI pUrva pUrva Agamake AdhArase samyak parIkSA karake hI hameM pramANatA sthApita karanI cAhie / kevala amuka sthAna para yaha likhA hai isa AdhArase use hI pramANa mAna baiThanA ucita nahIM hai| prakRtameM hama jina viSayoM para UhApoha karanA cAhate haiM vahA~ para hama bhI vivekamUlaka sUtrAnusArI buddhise hI kAma lenekA prayatna kareMge, kyoMki jo laukika mAnyatAeM paristhitivaza jainadharmakA aGga bana gaI haiM unako Agama aura yuktike balase jainadharma bAhya mAnane meM hI jainadharmakA samyak prakAza ho sakegA aisA hamArA dRr3ha vizvAsa hai / noAgamabhAva manuSyakI vyAkhyA vartamAna samayameM jainadharmakA jo bhI Agama sAhitya upalabdha hai usameM SaTkhaNDAgama aura kaSAyaprAbhUta pramukha hai, kyoMki uttarakAlIna dhArmika sAhityakA vaha mUla AdhAra hai| usameM saba jIva rAzi pA~ca bhAgoMmeM vibhakta kI gaI hai--narakagati, tiryaJcagati, manuSyagati, devagati aura siddhagati / yaha to spaSTa hai ki saMsArI jIva siddhoMke samAna sarvathA svatantra nahIM haiM / unakA jIvana-vyavahAra jIva aura pudgala ina doke melase cAlU hai| isIko saMsAra kahate haiM / jina saMsArI jIvoMkA mokSake lie udyama hai unakA vaha udyama ekamAtra pudgalake svIkRta saMyogase chuTakArA pAne ke lie hI hai / samasta jainasAhityameM dharmako mokSamArga isI abhiprAyase kahA gayA hai, isalie yaha jijJAsA honA svAbhAvika hai ki jIvake sAtha pudgalakA vaha saMyoga kisa prakArakA hai ? isIke uttara svarUpa AgamameM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki jina pudgaloMke sAtha isa jIvakA anAdi kAlase eka kSetrAvagAhI sambandha hotA A rahA hai unakI karma saMjJA hai, kyoMki jIvake rAgadveSa Adi bhArvokA nimitta pAkara ve nirmita hote haiM, isalie jIvakA kArya honese unheM karma kahate haiN| ye saba karma karmasAmAnyakI apekSA eka prakArake hokara bhI apane uttara bhedoMkI apekSA ATha prakArake aura avAntara bhedoMkI

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68. varNa, jAti aura dharma apekSA eka sau ar3atAlIsa prakArake haiN| ye saba karma jIvavipAkI, pudgala- . vipAkI, kSetravipAkI aura bhavavipAkI ina cAra bhAgoMmeM vibhakta kiye gaye haiN| unameM se kSetravipAkI aura bhavavipAkI ye saMjJAeM prayojana vizeSase sthApita kI gaI haiN| karmoMke mukhya bheda do hI haiM-jIvavipAkI aura pudglvipaakii| ___ yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki jIvakA saMsAra pudgalake saMyogase nirmita hotA hai / isase spaSTa hai ki jIvako nara-nAraka Adi aura kAma-krodha Adi jo vividha avasthAeM utpanna hotI haiM be bhI karmake nimittase hotI haiM aura jIvake lie bhavadhAraNa karaneke, lie choTe bar3e jo vividha prakArake zarIra tathA mana, vacana aura zvAsocchAsakI prApti hotI hai vaha bhI karmake nimittase hotI hai| phalasvarUpa jina karmoMke nimittase jIvakI hI vividha avasthAeM utpanna hotI haiM unheM jIvavipAkI karma kahate haiM, kyoMki ina karmoMkA vipAka jIvako nara-nAraka Adi aura kAma-krodha zrAdi vividha avasthAoMke sRjana karanemeM hotA hai aura jina karmoMke nimittase jIvake lie zarIra Adi milate haiM unheM pudgalavipAkI karma kahate haiM, kyoMki ina karmoMkA vipAka jIvako saMsAra meM rakhanemeM prayojanabhUta zarIra Adike nirmANa karanemeM hotA hai| - aisA niyama hai ki eka bhavako chor3akara dUsare bhavako grahaNa karane ke prathama samayase usa bhavasambandhI jIvavipAkI karma apanA kArya karane lagate haiM aura jaba yaha jIva pUrvake bhavasambandhI kSetrase navIna bhavasambandhI kSetratakakI dUrIko pAra karake utpattisthAna yA yonisthAnameM praveza karatA hai taba apane apane nAraka aura tiryaJca Adi gatikarmoM tathA ekendriya Adi jAtikarmoM ke avinAbhAvI pudgalavipAkI karma usa kSetrameM prApta hue apane yogya bIjakA Alambana lekara vividha prakArake zarIra, tathA unake AGgopAGga, AkAra aura saMgaThana adi rUpase apanA kArya karane lagate haiN| isa prakAra yaha jIva pratyeka bhavameM apane AtmAse sambandha

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. noAgamabhAva manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA rakhanevAloM aura zarIrase sambandha rakhanevAlI vividha avasthAoMko prAptakara jIvana yApana karatA hai| saMsArakA yahI krama hai jo anAdikAlase calA A rahA hai aura tabataka calatA rahegA jaba taka isane apane mUla svabhAvakI pahicAna dvArA usakA Azraya lekara pudgala aura usake nimittase honevAle bhAvoMse mukti prApta nahIM karalI hai| isa prakAra itane vivecanase yaha spaSTha ho jAtA hai ki jitane bhI karma haiM ve mukhyarUpase jIvavipAkI aura pudgalavipAkI ina do bhAgoMmeM vibhAjita haiN| unameM jo jIvavipAkI karma haiM unake nimittase jIvakI vividha avasthAoMkA nirmANa hotA hai aura jo pudgalavipAkI karma haiM unake nimittase saMsArI jIvake AdhArabhUta zarIra, mana, vANI aura .svAsocchAsakA nirmANa hotA hai| mukhyarUpase ye do hI prakAra ke kArya haiM jinheM saMsAro jIva karmoMkI sahAyatAse karate rahate haiN| inake sivA anya jitanI strI, putra, makAna aura dhanAdi bhogasAmagrI milatI hai vaha saba jIvakI lezyA aura kaSAyase hI prAta hotI hai| use kisI svatantra karmakA kArya mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| itanA avazya haiM ki vividha prakArake gati Adi karmoM ke bhogakA kSetra sunizcita honese upacAra se use bhI karmakA kArya kahA jAtA hai| kintu jisa prakAra audArikazarIra kI prAptike lie audArika zarIra nAmakarma hai usa prakAra bhogopabhogakI sAmagrIkI prAptike lie koI karma nahIM hai| karmakA kArya vaha kahalAtA hai jo prApta hotA hai svIkAra nahIM kiyA jaataa| kintu bhogopabhogakI sAmagrI svIkAra kI jAtI hai prApta nahIM hotI, isalie jina bhAvoMse ise svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai ve bhAva hI usakI prApti arthAt svIkAra karanemeM kAraNa haiN| - isa prakAra sAmAnyarUpase karmoMke kAryakA nirNaya ho jAnepara prakRtameM manuSyagatikI apekSAse vicAra karanA hai| mUla karma ATha aura unake uttara bheda eka sau ar3atAlIsa haiM yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiN| unameM se nAmakarmake terAnave bheda haiM, jinameM cAra gatikarma haiN| 'gamyate iti gatiH' isa vyutpattike anusAra jo prApta kI jAya use gati kahate haiM /

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varNa, jAti aura dharma sAmAnyase saba jIva eka prakArake haiM / svayaM unakI nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura devarUpa koI avasthA nahIM hai| inameMse vivakSita. avasthAko prApta karAnA yaha gati nAmaka nAmakarmakA kArya hai, isalie isake narakagati, tiryaJcagati, manuSyagati aura devagati ye cAra bheda kiye gaye haiN| ye cAroM prakArake gatinAmakarma jIvavipAkI haiN| jIvavipAkI karma kinheM kahate haiM isakA spaSTataH nirdeza hama pahale kara hI Aye haiN| isase spaSTa hai ki manuSyagati nAmaka nAmakarmake udayase jIva manuSya hotA hai, isalie isase ekamAtra manuSya paryAyaviziSTa jIvakA bIdha hotA hai, zarIrakA nahIM aura na jIva aura zarIra milakara donoMkA hii| caudaha mArgaNAoMmeM noAgamabhAvarUpa jovaparyAya hI lI gaI haiN| inakA pUre vivaraNake sAtha spaSTIkaraNa kSullakabandhameM kiyA gayA hai / vahA~ para manuSyagatimeM manuSya kaise hotA hai yaha prazna karake Ageke sUtra dvArA usakA samAdhAna karate hue batalAyA gayA hai ki manuSyagati nAmaka nAmakarmake udayase yaha jIva manuSya hotA hai (sAmitta sU0 8-6) / vargaNAkhaNDameM bhI jIvabhAvake tIna bheda karake vipAkapratyayika jIvabhAva dikhalAne ke lie svatantrarUpase eka sUtra AyA hai| usameM deva, manuSya, tiryaJca,nAraka, strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda, krodha,mAna, mAyA aura lobha Adi ye saba vipAkapratyayika jIvabhAva kahe gaye haiM (nibaMdhana suu015)| __ye donoM ullekha SaTkhaNDAgama nAmaka mUla Agama sAhityake haiM jo isa bAtakA samarthana karaneke lie paryApta haiM ki AgamameM jahA~ bhI manuSya yA manuSyinI Adi zabdoMkA vyavahAra huA hai vahA~ unase jIvakI avasthA vizeSako hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| itanA hI nahIM, tattvArthasUtra Adi uttarakAlIna sAhityase bhI isakA samarthana hotA hai, anyathA vahA~ jIvake ikkIsa audayika bhAvoM meM cAra gatiyoMkA grahaNa karanA nahIM bana sakatA hai (ta0 sU0 a0 2, 6) /

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' noAgamabhAva manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA 71 isapara koI aisI zaMkA kara sakatA hai ki jisa jIvake manuSyagati nAmaka karmakA udaya hai use manuSya kahA jAya isameM Apatti nahIM hai| parantu aise jIvako zarIra prApta honepara usameM bhI manuSya zabdakA vyavahAra karanemeM bAdhA nahIM honI cAhie, kyoMki manuSya paryAya viziSTa jIvako hI isakI prApti hotI hai / samAdhAna yaha hai ki nArakI, tiryazca, manuSya aura deva ye saba bheda jIvoMke hI haiM, zarIroMke nhiiN| ye bheda zarIroMke nahIM haiM yaha isIse spaSTa hai ki jaba ye jIva eka zarIrako chor3akara nyUtana zarIrakI prAptike pUrva vigrahagatimeM rahate haiM taba bhI ina saMjJAoMkA vyavahAra hotA hai aura jaba ye apane-apane yogya zarIroMko prApta ho jAte haiM taba bhI ina saMzAtroMkA vyavahAra hotA hai| haiM ye saMjJAe~ jIvoMkI hI, zarIroMkI nahIM itanA spaSTa hai| ... yahA~para hamane ina nAraka, tiryaJca aura manuSya Adi paryAyoMko noAgamabhAva saMjJA dI hai, isalie prakRtameM isa zabdake arthakA spaSTIkaraNa kara denA bhI Avazyaka hai| noAgamabhAvakA sAmAnya lakSaNa to yaha hai ki jisa dravyakI jo vartamAna paryAya hotI hai vaha usakI noAgamabhAva paryAya kahalAtI hai| udAharaNArtha vartamAnameM jo Ama mIThA hai usakA vaha mIThApana noAgamabhAva kahA jaaygaa| isI prakAra jo jIva vartamAnameM manuSya hai usa samaya vaha noAgamabhAva manuSya khlaaygaa| aisA niyama hai ki pudgalavipAkI karmoke udayase jIvako noAgamabhAvarUpa paryAyakA nirmANa nahIM hotA, kyoMki pudgalavipAkI karmokA phala jIvameM na hokara jIvase eka kSetrAvagAhI sambandhako prApta hue zarIra AdimeM hotA hai / isI bhAvako spaSTa karate hue gommaTasAra karmakANDameM kahA bhI hai- . NobhAgamabhAvo puNa sagasagakammaphalasaMjudo jIvo / poggalavivAiyANaM Natthi khu NoAgamo bhAvo // 86 // isa gAthAmeM do bAteM spaSTa kI gaI haiN| pUrvArdhameM to yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki apane-apane. karmaphalase yukta jIva noAgamabhAva kahA jAtA hai|

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72 varNa, jAti aura dharma isapara yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki pudgalavipAkI karmoM ke phalase yukta bhI to jIva hotA hai, isalie jisa manuSya jIvako audArika zarIra nAmakarmake udayase audArikazarIrakI prApti huI hai usake usa zarIrako bhI noAgama bhAva manuSya kahA jAnA caahie| isa prakAra isa zaMkAko manameM karake ukta gAthAke uttarArdha dvArA usakA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| Azaya hai ki pudgalavipAkI karmakA phala jIvameM nahIM hotA, ataH pudgalavipAkI karmoMke udayase honevAlA kArya jIvake noAgamabhAva saMjJAko nahIM prApta ho sktaa| yaha nemicandra siddhAntacakravartIkA hI abhiprAya ho aisI bAta nahIM hai / vargaNAkhaNDameM vipAkapratyayika ajIvabhAvoMkA nirdeza karate hue svayaM bhagavAn puSpadanta bhUtabalIne vipAkajanya rUpa-rasAdikI hI aise bhAvoMmeM parigaNanA kI hai (bandhana sU0 21) / isase bhI spaSTa hai ki Agama sAhityameM manuSya zabdakA artha manuSya paryAya viziSTa jIva ho liyA hai anya nhiiN| use noAgamabhAva kahane kA bhI yahI abhiprAya hai| ___ yadyapi nikSepa vyavasthAmeM dravyanikSeparUpase bhI manuSyAdi zabdoMkA vyavahAra hotA huA dekhA jAtA hai| jaise dravyapuruSa, dravyastrI, dravyanapuMsaka, dravyamanuSya, dravyagotra, dravyalezyA, dravyasaMyama aura dravyamana aadi| isalie isa AdhArase koI yaha bhI kaha sakatA hai ki manuSya zabdakA vyavahAra kevala noAgamabhAvarUpa arthameM ho na hokara tadvayatirikta nokarma dravya arthameM bhI hotA hai aura prakRtameM tadvayarikta nokarmadravyase eka mAtra zarIrakA hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| lokameM bhI kahA jAtA hai ki amuka sthAnapara manuSya marA par3A hai vAstavameM vahA~para manuSya to nahIM marA par3A hai| vaha to kabhIkA cala basA hai| itanA avazya hai ki vahA~para isake nirjIva zarIrako dekhakara usameM bhI manuSya zabdakA vyavahAra kiyA gayA hai, isalie isa AdhArase yaha kahanA ki Agama sAhityameM kevala noAgamabhAva manuSyakA hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai tadvayatirikta nokarmadravyakA nahIM ucita nahIM hai ? samAdhAna yaha hai ki yaha hama mAnate haiM ki lokameM aisA vyavahAra hotA hai isameM sandeha

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- nobhAgamabhAva manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamomAMsA 71 nahIM aura adhikatara manuSya isI kAraNase bhramameM bhI par3a jAte haiN| parantu AgamameM guNasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAnake lie AI huI jitanI bhI saMjJAe~ haiM ve noAgamabhAvarUpa ho lI gaI haiM yaha isIse spaSTa hai ki vargaNAkhaNDameM caudaha mArgaNAe~ aura unake jitane bhI avAntara bheda haiM una sabakI vyAkhyA tadvayatirikta nokarmadravyaparaka na karake noAgamabhAvaparaka hI kI gaI hai| tullakabandhakA yaha nirdeza apanemeM maulika hai aura usase AgamaparamparAmeM kyA abhipreta hai isakA spaSTa bodha ho jAtA hai| spaSTa hai ki jahA~para AgamameM manuSya yA manuSyinI zabda AyA hai usase noAgamabhAva manuSya yA manuSyinIkA hI grahaNa karanA cAhie / noAgamabhAva manuSyoMke avAntara bheda. isa prakAra manuSyagati nAmakarmake udayase utpanna huI manuSyajAti ( saba manuSya ) eka prakArako hokara bhI strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda ina tIna vedanAMkaSAyamohanIya karma tathA paryApta aura aparyApta nAmakakarmake udayakI apekSA vaha cAra bhAgoMmeM vibhakta ho jAtI hai| yathA-sAmAnya manuSya, manuSyaparyApta, manuSyanI aura manuSya aparyApta / yahA~ para ye jitane karma ginAye haiM ve saba jIvavipAkI haiM, kyoMki unake udayase jIvakI avasthAoMkA hI nirmANa hotA hai, pudgalakI avasthAoMkA nhiiN| manuSyajAtike ukta avAntara bheda bhI inhIM karmoM ke udayase nirmita hote haiM, ataH ina bhedoMko jIvake noAgamabhAvarUpa hI jAnane cAhie, manuSya zarIrake avAntara bhedarUpa nhiiN| .. yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki jisa jIvakI vartamAna paryAya jina karmoke udayase hotI hai unakA vartamAna bhavagrahaNake prathama samayameM hI udaya ho jAtA hai aura jina karmoM ke udayase zarIraracanA Adi hotI hai unakA udaya zarIragrahaNake prathama samayameM hotA hai| strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda ye tInoM vedanokaSAyakarma tathA paryApta aura aparyApta

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74. varNa, jAti aura dharma nAmakarma inake nimittase vartamAna paryAyakA nirmANa hotA hai, kyoMki jIvako. strI, puruSa yA napuMsaka saMjJA tathA paryApta yA aparyApta saMjJA bhavake prathama samayameM hI mila jAtI hai| isa dRSTise kisI manupyake zarIrameM dAr3I, mUcha yA dravyapuruSake anya cihna haiM,isalie vaha noAgamabhAva puruSa hai aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai tathA kisI manuSyake zarIrameM kuca Adi dravyastrIke cihna haiM, isalie vaha noAgamabhAva manuSyinI hai aisA bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki ye saba vizeSatAe~ zarIrakI haiM jIvakI nhiiN| isI prakAra koI jIva apane aGgoMse paripUrNa hai, isalie vaha paryApta hai yaha nahIM hai tathA koI manuSya vikalAGga hai, isalie vaha aparyApta hai yaha bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki ye vizeSatAe~ zarIrakI haiM jIvakI nhiiN| kintu yahA~para strIveda Adi karmoM ke udayase honevAle jIvabhAvoMkA hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki ye saba karma jIvavipAkI haiN| isalie sAmAnya manuSya, manuSya paryApta, manuSyinI aura manuSya aparyApta ye cAroM bheda manuSyagatinAmakarmake udayase prApta hue manuSya paryAya viziSTa jIvoMke hI jAnane cAhie / inhIM saba vizeSatAoMko dhyAna meM rakhakara gommaTasAra karmakANDake udaya prakaraNameM inake isa prakArase lakSaNa kiye gaye haiM--jinake manuSyagatikA niyamase tathA tInoM vedoMmeMse kisI ekakA aura paryApta tathA aparyAptameM se kisI ekakA udaya hotA hai be saba sAmAnya manuSya haiM, jinake manuSyagatike sAtha puruSaveda aura napuMsakavedameM se kisI ekakA tathA paryApta nAmakarmakA udaya hotA hai ve manuSya paryApta haiM, jinake manuSyagati, strIveda aura paryApta nAmakarmakA udaya hotA hai ve manuSyinI haiM aura jinake manuSyagati, napuMsakaveda tathA aparyApta nAmakarmakA udaya hotA hai ve manuSya aparyApta hai| isa prakAra manuSyoMke ye avAntara bheda bhI noAgamabhAvarUpa haiM yaha siddha ho jAtA hai / isa sthitike rahate hue bhI kinhoMke dvArA manuSyanI zabdakA artha dravyastrI kiyA jAnA sambhava hai| isa bAtako dhyAnameM rakhakara vIrasena svAmIne dhavalA TIkAmeM do sthaloMpara 'manuSyanI' zabdake arthapara vistArake

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. noAgamabhAva manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA 75 sAtha vicAra kiyA hai| prathama sthala jIvasthAna satprarUpaNAke 63 ve sUtrakI TIkA hai| isa sthalapara zaMkAkArake dvArA do zaMkAe~ uThavAI gaI haiN| prathamazaMkA samyagdarzanase sambandha rahatI hai aura dUsarI zaMkAkA sambandha muktise hai| samyagdarzanake sambandhameM zaMkA karate hue zaMkAkAra karmasAhityake isa niyamase to paricita hai ki jo samyagdRSTi jIva marakara manuSyoM, tiryaJcoM aura devoMmeM utpanna hotA hai vaha puruSavedI hI hotA hai, strIvedI aura napuMsakavedI nahIM hotaa| phira bhI vaha yaha svIkAra karAnA cAhatA hai ki koI samyagdRSTi jIba marakara huNDAvasarpiNI kAlake doSase yadi striyoMmeM utpanna ho jAya to kyA hAni hai ? isase pUrvokta niyama bhI banA rahatA hai aura apavAdarUpameM samyagdRSTiyoMkA marakara striyoMmeM utpanna honA bhI bana jAtA hai| vIrasena svAmIne isa zaMkAkA no samAdhAna kiyA hai usakA bhAva yaha hai ki isI 63 veM sUtrameM nirapavAda rUpase jaba yaha svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ki manuSyiniyoMkI aparyApta avasthAmeM aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna nahIM hotaa| aisI avasthAmeM huNDAvasarpiNI kAla doSase bhI samyagdRSTi jIvoMkA marakara striyoMmeM utpanna honA sambhava nahIM hai| ataH yahI mAnanA ucita hai ki samyagdRSTi jIva marakara striyoM meM nahIM utpanna hote / _zaMkAkArane dUsarI zaMkA manuSyinIzabdakA artha mukhyarUpase dravyastrI karake uThAI hai| usakA kahanA hai ki jaba isI 63 ve sUtrake AdhArase manuSyinIke caudaha guNasthAna bana jAte haiM taba isa Agama vacanake anusAra hI dravyapuruSake samAna dravyastrI bhI muktiko pAtra hai ise svIkAra kara lene meM koI Apatti nahIM honI caahie| vIrasena svAmIne isa zaMkAkA vistArake sAtha samAdhAna kiyA hai| unhoMne prathama to yaha batalAyA hai ki dravyastrI apane jIvanameM vastrakA tyAga nahIM kara sakatI, ataH usake bhAva adhikase adhika saMyamAsaMyama guNasthAna takake hI ho sakate haiN| usake AMzikarUpameM dravyasaMyamake rahate hue bhI bhAvasaMyama nahIM ho sakatA, isalie dravyastrIkA usI bhavase mokSa prApta karanA sambhava nahIM hai| isapara yaha zaMkA

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76 varNa, jAti aura dharma honA svAbhAvika hai ki yadi dravyastrIko mokSakI prApti nahIM hotI to ukta sUtrameM usake caudaha guNasthAna kyoM kahe gaye haiN| vIrasena svAmIne isa zaMkAkA samAdhAna saba kArmika granthoMmeM svIkRta mArgaNAoMke svarUpako dhyAnameM rakhakara kiyA hai| tullakabandha aura anya pramANoMkA havAlA dekara yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki Agama paramparAmeM sarvatra noAgama bhAva mArgaNAoMkA Azraya lekara hI kathana huA hai| prakRtameM vIrasena svAmIne bhI isI abhiprAyako dhyAnameM rakhakara uttara diyA hai| uttarakA . sAra yaha hai ki yahA~para manuSyinI zakA artha dravyastrI na hokara strIvedake udayase yukta manuSyagatikA jIva hai aura aise jIvake, caudaha guNasthAna bana sakate haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki prakRta sUtrameM manuSyinIke caudaha guNasthAnoMkA sadbhAva svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| ___ isa uttarase yadyapi mUla praznakA samAdhAna to ho jAtA hai para eka naI zaMkA uTha khar3I hotI hai| vIrasena. svAmIne usa zaMkAko uThAkara usakA bhI samAdhAna kiyA hai| zaMkAkA sAra yaha hai ki yahA~para manuSyinI zabdakA artha strIvedake udayavAlA manuSya jIva lenepara manuSyinI zabdakA vyavahAra nauMve guNasthAna taka hI honA caahie| Ageke guNasthAnoMmeM kisI bhI jIvako manuSyinI kahanA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki Age manuSyinI zabdake vyavahArakA kAraNa vedanokaSAyakA udaya nahIM pAyA jAtA / zaMkA mArmika hai aura vIrasena svAmIne isakA jo uttara diyA hai vaha zaMkAkA samucita uttara hokara bhI siddhAnta granthoMke aura sabhI kArmika granthoMke Azayake anurUpa hai / ina granthoMmeM sarvatra caudaha guNasthAnoM aura caudaha mArgaNAoM ke lie upayukta hue zabdoMke vAcyArtharUpase jIvoMke bheda hI vivakSita rahe haiM, zarIrake bheda nahIM, isalie prakRtameM manuSyanI zabdake vAcyArtha rUpase strIvedake udayavAlA manuSyagatikA jIva hI liyA gayA hai isameM sandeha nhiiN| tathA isa dRSTi se isa zabda kA vyavahAra nauveM guNasthAna taka hI honA cAhie yaha bhI ThIka hai| parantu Age aise

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- nobhAgamabhAva mapnuyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA. .. jIvakA anya jIvase pArthakya dikhalAnA Avazyaka hai, isalie nauveM guNasthAnameM strIveda guNake naSTa ho jAnepara bhI Age usa zabdakA gatike Azrayase vyavahAra hotA rahatA hai| lokameM pujArI aura prophesara Adi jo saMjJAe~ guNa yA karmake Azrayase pravRtta hotI haiM unameM bhI isa prakArakA vyavahAra dekhA jAtA hai| arthAt vaha vyakti pUjA Adi usa karmakA tyAga bhI kara detA hai to bhI usa vyaktike Azrayase pujArI Adi zabdakI pravRtti hotI rahatI hai| nauveM guNasthAnake Age manuSyinI zabdake prayogameM bhI yahI dRSTi sAmane rahI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki yahA~para manuSyinIke caudaha guNasthAnoMkA sadbhAva batalAyA gayA hai| dUsarA sthala vedanAkAlavidhAnake 12 veM sUtrakI TIkA hai| yahA~ para siddhAnta granthoM meM strIveda zabdakA vAcyArtha bhAvaveda hai, dravya strIveda nahIM hai isa abhiprAyako do pramANa dekara spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ vedanAkAla vidhAnake isa sUtrameM anya vedavAloMke sAtha strIvedI jIva bhI nArakiyoM aura devoMsambandhI tetIsa sAgara AyukA bandha karate haiM yaha kahA gayA hai| isa para yaha jijJAsA huI ki yahA~ para strIveda zabdakA vAcyArtha kyA liyA gayA hai-bhAvAstrIveda yA dravyastrIveda / vIrasenasvAmIne eka anya pramANa dekara isa jijJAsAkA samAdhAna kiyA hai| anya pramANameM striyoM (dravyastriyoM) kA chaTI pRthivItaka marakara jAnA batalAyA hai| kintu isa sUtrameM strIvedIke tetIsa sAgaraAyuke bandhakA vidhAna kiyA hai| isa parase vIrasena svAmIne yaha phalita kiyA hai ki siddhAnta granthoMmeM strIveda zabdakA vAcyArtha bhAvastrIveda hI vivakSita hai / yadi aisA na hotA to yahA~ para isa sUtrameM sUtrakAra adhikase adhika bAIsa sAgara Ayuke bandhakA hI vidhAna karate, kyoMki dravyastrI chaTe narakase Age nahIM jAtI aura chaTe narakameM utkRSTa Ayu bAIsa sAgara hotI hai / kadAcit yaha kahA jAya ki devoMkI utkRSTa Ayuke bandhakI apekSA yahA~ para strIveda zabdakA vAcyArtha dravyastrIveda liyA jAve to kyA hAni hai / parantu yaha kahanA bhI ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki devoM sambandhI utkRSTa AyukA

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varNa, jAti aura dharma bandha nirgranthake hI hotA hai aura dravyastrI nirgrantha ho nahIM sakatI, kyoMki dravyastrI aura dravyanapuMsaka vastrAdikA tyAgakara nimrantha nahIM ho sakate aisA chedasUtrakA vacana hai| isase spaSTa hai ki siddhAnta granthoMmeM strIvedase bhAvastrIkA hI grahaNa huA hai| isa prakAra saba prakArase vicAra karane para yahI pratIta hotA hai ki siddhAnta pranthoMmeM caudaha mArgaNAoMkA vicAra noAgamabhAvarUpa paryAyakI dRSTise hI kiyA gayA hai| unameM manuSyajAtike bhavAntara bheda to garbhita haiM hii| . dharmAdharma vicAra noAgamabhAva manuSyoMke ye avAntara. bheda haiN| inameM dharmAdharmakA vicAra karate hue SaTakhaNDAgamameM batalAyA hai ki sAmAnyase manuSya caudaha guNasthAnoMmeM vibhakta haiM-mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavartI upazAmaka aura kSapaka, anivRttikaraNaguNasthAnavartI upazAmaka aura kSapakaM, sUkSmasAmparAyaguNasthAnavartI upazAmaka aura kSapaka, upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha, kSINakaSAyavItarAgachamastha,. sayogikevalI aura ayogikevalI / sAmAnya manuSya, manuSya paryApta aura manuSyanI inameM ye caudaha hI guNasthAna hote haiN| kintu manuSya aparyAptakoMmeM ekamAtra mithyAtva guNasthAna hotA hai| ye saba manuSya DhAI dvIpa aura do samudroMmeM pAye jAte haiM / kintu bhogabhUmike manuSya isake apavAda haiM, kyoMki unameM saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamakI prApti sambhava na honese kevala prArambhake cAra guNasthAna hI hote haiN| kAraNakA nirdeza hama pichale eka prakaraNameM kara Aye haiN| SaTkhaNDAgamameM pratipAdita ina caudaha guNasthAnoMko mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra tathA samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura sampakacAritra ina chaha bhAgoMmeM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai| prArambhake do guNasthAna

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. noAgamabhAva manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritrarUpa hote haiN| tIsarA guNasthAna mithyAdarzana aura mithyAjJAna tathA samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna inake mizrarUpa hotA hai tathA cAritrakI apekSA vahA~ eka asaMyamabhAva hotA hai| Ageke saba guNasthAnoMmeM samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna to sarvatra hotA hai| parantu cAritrakI apekSA cauthemeM asaMyamabhAva, pA~caveM guNasthAnameM saMyamAsaMyamabhAva (zrAvakadharma ) aura chaTe Adi guNasthAnoMmeM saMyamabhAva ( munidharma ) hotA hai / pahale manuSyoMke jina tIna bhedoMmeM caudaha guNasthAnoMkI prAptikA nirdeza kiyA hai una sabameM pUrNa munidharma takakI prApti sambhava hai yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai| mAtra bhogabhUmike ukta tIna prakArake manuSya isake apavAda haiM, kyoMki unameM gRhasthadharma aura munidharmakI prApti sambhava nahIM hai| - kaSAyaprAbhRta bhI mUla AgamasAhitya hai| isa dRSTi se SaTakhaNDAgama aura kaSAyaprAbhRtake abhiprAyameM koI antara nahIM hai| ina donoM granthoMmeM batalAyA hai ki darzanamohanIya (samyaktvakA ghAta karanevAlA ) karmakA upazama hokara cAroM gatiyoMmeM paJcendriya saMjJI paryApta jIvake upazama samyaktvakI prApti sambhava hai / yaha saba narakoMmeM, saba bhavanavAsI devoMmeM, saba dvIpa aura saba samudroMmeM arthAt madhyalokameM rahanevAle tiryaJcoM aura manuSyoMmeM, vyantara devoMmeM, bhavanavAsI devoMmeM, saudharma kalpase lekara naugraiveyaka takake saba vimAnavAsI devoMmeM, vAhana Adi karmameM niyukta Abhiyogya jAtike devoMmeM tathA kilviSaka devoMmeM isa prakAra sarvatra utpanna hotA hai| utpanna honeke bAda yaha antarmuhUrta kAla taka rahatA hai| usake bAda yadi mithyAtva karmakA udaya hotA hai to yaha jIva punaH mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai| pariNAmoMkI bar3I vicitratA hai| jisa samyaktvakI prApti ke lie cirakAla taka abhyAsa kiyA vaha kSaNamAtrameM vilIna ho jAtA hai| vedakasamyaktvakI prAMti bhI cAroM gatiyoMmeM hotI hai| isakA bhI ThaharanekA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai / isa samyaktvavAlA bhI apane samyaktvarUpa pariNAmoMse cyuta

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varNa, jAti aura dharma hokara mithyAdRSTi ho sakatA hai| kintu kSAyikasamyaktvake viSayameM aisI bAta nahIM hai / yaha samyaktvake virodhI karmoMkA sarvathA abhAva karake hI utpanna hotA hai,isalie utpanna hone ke bAda isakA nAza nahIM hotA / aisA jIva yA to usI bhavameM yA tIsare yA cauthe bhavameM saba karmoM kA nAza kara niyamase mokSa prApta karatA hai| isakI prAptike viSayameM aisA niyama hai ki kSAyikasamyaktvakA prasthApaka to karmabhUmija manuSya hI hotA hai parantu isakI paripUrNatA yathAyogya cAroM gatiyoMmeM ho sakatI hai| kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki isakA prArambha tIrthaGkara kevalI, sAmAnya kevalI yA zrutakevalIke pAdamUlameM hI hotA hai| - saMyamAsaMyama, jise caraNAnuyogakI dRSTi se zrAvakadharma kahate haiM, tiryaJca aura manuSya donoMke hotA hai| mAtra sabase jaghanya aura sabase utkRSTa saMyamAsaMyama bhAva manuSyake hI hotA hai| parantu madhyama bhAvake lie aisA koI pratibandha nahIM hai| vaha yathAsambhava tiryaJcoMke bhI hotA hai aura manupyoMke bhI hotA hai| isakI prApti kaI prakArase hotI hai| kisIko samyaktvakI prAptike sAtha hI isakI prApti hotI hai, kisIko pahale samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai aura usake bAda isakI prApti hotI hai| tathA kisI manuSyako saMyamabhAva (munidharma ) chUTakara isakI prApti hotI hai| saMyamAsaMyama prApta honepara vaha jIvana paryanta hI banA rahe aisA bhI koI niyama nahIM hai / kisIke vaha jIvana paryanta banA rahatA hai aura kisIke antarmuhUrtameM chUTakara anya bhAva ho jAtA hai| yA to usake chUTane ke bAda asaMyamabhAva (avirata dazA) ho jAtA hai yA pariNAmoMkI vizuddhatAvaza manuSyake saMyamabhAva (munidharma) ho jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki kevala bAhya AcArase isakA sambandha nahIM hai| bAharase zrAvakadharmakA pAlana karanevAlA bhI asaMyamI hotA hai aura bAharase munidharmakA pAlana karanevAlA bhI saMyamAsaMyamI yA asaMyamI ho sakatA hai| isI abhiprAyako dhyAnameM rakhakara svAmI samantabhadrane ratnakaraNDakameM kahA hai

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81 noAgamabhAva manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmImAMsA . gRhastho mokSamArgastho nirmoho naiva mohavAn / anagAro gRhI zreyAn nirmoho monino muneH // 33 // arthAt nirmohI gRhastha mokSamArgI hai parantu mohI muni mokSamArgI nahIM hai, ataH mohI munise nirmohI gRhastha zreSTha hai / ___pariNAmoMkI bar3I vicitratA hai, kyoMki antaraGga kAryakI samhAla pariNAmoMse hI hotI hai / kevala bAhya kAraNakUTa sahAyaka nahIM hote / siddhAnta granthoMmeM yogyatAkA bar3A mahattva batalAyA gayA hai| kahA~ to manuSya paryAya aura kahA~ tiryaJca paryAya / usameM bhI sammUrchana tirthaJca paryAya to usase bhI nikRSTa hotI hai| phira bhI sammUrchana tiryaJca paryApta hone ke bAda hI saMyamAsaMyama bhAvako prApta kara sakatA hai| kintu manuSyameM aisI yogyatA nahIM ki vaha paryApta honeke bAda tatkAla ise prApta kara ske| manuSyako garbhase lekara ATha varSa lagate haiM taba kahIM vaha saMyamAsaMyana yA saMyamabhAvako grahaNa karanekA pAtra hotA hai| - saMyamabhAva (munidharma) kI prApti Adike viSayameM bhI vahIM saba vyavasthA hai jisakA ullekha saMyamAsaMyamabhAvakI prApti Adike prasaGgase kara Aye haiM / kintu isakI prApti tiryaJca paryAyameM na hokara mAtra manuSya paryAyameM hotI hai| isake lie use karmabhUmija hI honA cAhie aisA koI niyama nahIM hai, kyoMki ise karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUbhija donoM prApta kara sakate haiM / itanA avazya hai ki jo karmabhUmija manuSya saMyamabhAvako prApta karate haiM unake yathAsambhava jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa tInoM prakArakA saMyamabhAva hotA hai| kintu akarmabhUmijake vaha madhyama hI hotA hai| sAdhAraNa niyama yaha hai ki jo manuSya AgAmI bhavasambandhI narakAyu, tiryaJcAyu aura manuSyAyukA bandha kara letA hai usake saMyamAsaMyamabhAva aura saMyamabhAva nahIM ho sktaa| aisA manuSya yadi bAharase gRhasthadharma aura munidharmakA pAlana karatA hai to bhale hI kre| kintu antaraGgameM usake gRhasthadharma aura munidharmake bhAva nahIM hote / mAtra AgAmI bhavasambandhI devAyukA bandha karanevAleke lie

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varNa, jAti aura dharma aisA koI pratibandha nahIM hai| devAyukA bandha hone ke bAda bhI saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamabhAvakI prApti ho sakatI hai| itanA avazya hai ki aisA manuSya kSapakazreNipara ArohaNa nahIM kara sakatA / upazamazreNiko prAptimeM use koI bAdhA nahIM hai| AgAmI bhavasambandhI kisa AyukA bandha honeke bAda kisa manuSyako kyA yogyatA hotI hai isake sambandhameM yaha vyavasthA hai| kintu jisane AgAmI bhavasambandhI kisI bhI AyukarmakA bandha nahIM kiyA use saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamabhAvako prApta karanemeM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| vaha yadi caramazarIrI hai to usI bhavamai AyukarmakA bandha kiye binA kSapakazreNipara Aroharakara mokSakA pAtra hotA hai aura yadi caramazarIrI nahIM hai to jisakI jaisI Antarika yogyatA hai usake anusAra use saMyamAsaMyama yA saMyamabhAvakI prApti hotI hai| aisA manuSya ina pariNAmoMke rahate hue mAtra devAyukA bandha karatA hai| kadAcit devAyukarmakA bandha hue binA ye pariNAma chUTakara vaha mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai to vaha narakAyu, tiyaJcAyu aura manuSyAyukA bandhakara naraka aura nigoda Adi durgatiyoMmeM tathA manuSyagatimeM marakara utpanna ho sakatA hai| aisA koI niyama nahIM hai ki jise saMyamAsaMyama yA saMyamabhAvakI prApti huI hai vaha niyamase uttama gatimeM ho jAtA hai aura aisA bhI koI niyama nahIM hai ki jo jIvana bhara mithyAdRSThi banA huA hai vaha niyamase durgatikA hI pAtra hotA hai| itanA avazya hai ki saMyamAsaMyamabhAvake sAtha maranevAlA tiryaJca aura manuSya tathA saMyamabhAvake sAtha maranevAlA kevala manuSya niyamase deva hotA hai / jo jIva atizIghra prathama bAra samyaktvako utpanna karatA hai vaha kucha kama ardhapudgalaparivartana kAla taka saMsArameM niyamase pabhrimaNa karatA hai| aisA karate hue use kevala uttamottama gati aura bhoga hI milate hoM aisA bhI nahIM hai| anya saMsArI jIvoMke samAna vaha bhI vividha prakArake sukha-dukha aura saMyoga-viyogakA pAtra hotA hai| isa kAlake bhItara yaha jIva adhikase adhika asaMkhyAta bAra samyaktva aura saMyamAsaMyamako tathA ikatIsa bAra saMyamako prApta karake

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nobhAgamabhAva manuSyoM meM dharmAdharmamImAMsA 83 bhI chor3a detA hai aura saMsArameM paribhramaNa karane lagatA hai| AgamameM batalAyA hai ki jisa nityanigodiyA jovane kabhI bhI nigoda paryAyako chor3akara anya paryAya dhAraNa nahIM kI vaha bhI vahA~se nikalakara trasaM-sthAvarasambandhI kucha paryAyoMko dhAraNa karaneke bAda manuSya ho sampaktva aura saMyamakA pAlana kara mokSakA adhikArI hotA hai aura vahA~ yaha bhI batalAyA hai ki yaha jIva manuSya paryAyameM samyaktva, saMyama aura upazamazreNiko prApta karaneke bAda bhI vahA~se cyuta ho parama nikRSTa nigodazAkA pAtra hotA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki dharmako amuka prakArake manuSya hI prApta kara sakate haiM aisA koI niyama nahIM hai, kintu apanI apanI yogyatAnusAra usakI prApti cAroM gatiyoMmeM hotI hai / nArako, deva aura bhogabhUmija jIva asaMyamabhAvake sAtha samyagdarzanako prApta kara sakate haiM, tiryaJca samyaktvake sAtha saMyamAsaMyamabhAvako prApta kara sakate haiM aura karmabhUmija garbhaja saba prakArake manuSya samyaktva ke sAtha saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyama donoMko prApta kara sakate haiN| isa sambandhameM zarIrakI dRSTi se jo apavAda haiM unakA nirdeza dhavalA TIkA va usameM ullikhita prAcIna pramANoMke AdhArase hama kara hI Aye haiM / yadyapi hama kaSAyaprAbhUtacUrNike AdhArase pahale yaha batalA Aye haiM ki akarmabhUmija manuSya bhI karmabhUmija manuSyoM ke samAna saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamadharmako prApta karaneke adhikArI haiN| parantu yaha kathana vivakSAbhedase hI jAnanA cAhie / vizeSa khulAsA hama Age karanevAle haiM hii| manuSyoMke kSetrako apekSAse do bheda pichale prakaraNameM noAgamabhAva manuSyoMke cAra bheda karake unameM dharmAdharmakA vicAra kara Aye haiN| yahA~ kSetrakI apekSA unakI kyA saMjJAe haiM aura unameM kahA~ kisa pramANameM dharmako prApti hotI hai isakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / SaTkhaNDAgama aura kaSAyaprAbhRtake anusAra kSetrakI apekSA manuSya do prakArake haiM--karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija / karmabhUbhijakA artha hai karmabhUmimeM utpanna honevAle aura akarmabhUmijakA artha hai karmabhUmiyoM

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84 - varNa, jAti aura dharma aura unase pratibaddha tatsama vyavasthAvAle kSetrase bAhara utpanna honevAle / SaTakhaNDAgamake anusAra DhAI dvIpa aura do samudroMke madhya pandraha karmabhUmiyoMmeM tathA kaSAyaprAbhRtake anusAra karmabhUmimeM utpanna hue manuSyoMko kSAyika samyagdarzanakA prasthApaka kahA gayA hai| isase vidita hotA hai ki DhAI dvIpaM aura do samudroMke antargata pandraha karmabhUmiyomeM jo manuSya utpanna hote haiM be karmabhUmija manuSya kahalAte haiN| : yaha to spaSTa hai ki kSetrakI dRSTi se loka do bhAgoMmeM vibhakta hai / devaloka, . narakaloka aura madhyalokakA bhogabhUmisambandhI kSetra akarmabhUmi hai| tathA madhyalokakA zeSa pradeza karmabhUmi hai| karmabhUmi aura akarmabhUmikI vyAkhyA yaha hai ki jahA~ para AjIvikAke sAdhana juTAne par3ate haiM tathA saptama narakake yogya pApabandha yA sarvArthasiddhike yogya puNyabandha yA donoM sambhava haiM use karmabhUmi kahate haiM aura jahA~ para AjIvikAke sAdhana nahIM juTAne par3ate tathA unake nimittase chInAjhapaTI bhI nahIM hotI use akarmabhUmi kahate haiN| SaTakhaNDAgama vedanA kAlavidhAna anuyogadvArake AThaveM sUtrameM kAlakI apekSA utkRSTa jJAnAvaraNIya vedanAkA nirdeza karate hue sUtrakArane 'karmabhUmija, akarmabhUmija, aura karmabhUmipratibhAga' zabdoMkA prayoga kiyA hai| sAtha hI unakI vyApti nArakI, tiryaJca, manuSya aura devoMke sAtha biThalAI hai| isase ukta arthakA hI bodha hotA hai| saMkSepameM ukta kathanakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAta narakabhUmiyoMmeM utpanna hue nArakI, madhyalokake akarmabhUmi (bhogabhUmi ) kSetrameM utpanna hue sabhI paJcendriya paryApta tiryaJca aura manuSya tathA cAroM nikAyoMke deva ye akarmabhUmija haiN| tathA madhya lokake zeSa kSetrameM utpanna hue tiryaJca aura manuSya karmabhUmija haiN| yahA~ yaha bAta ullekhanIya hai ki manuSya DhAI dvIpa aura do samudroMmeM hI utpanna hote haiM, isalie unameM karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija manuSyoMkA vicAra isa kSetrako dhyAna meM rakhakara hI karanA cAhie / vivaraNa isaprakAra hai--

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- noAgamabhAva manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA 85 jambUdvIpameM kula kSetra sAta haiM-bharata, haimavata, hari, videha, ramyaka, hairaNyavata aura airAvata / inameMse videhake tIna bhAga ho jAte haiN| meruke dakSiNa aura uttarakA bhAga kramase devakuru aura uttarakuru kahalAtA hai| tathA pUrva aura pazcimake bhAgako videha kahate haiN| isaprakAra jambUdvIpameM kula nau kSetra haiM / dhAtakIkhaNDa aura puSkarAdha dvIpameM ina kSetroMkI saMkhyA dUnI hai| ye DhAI dvIpake kula peMtAlIsa kSetra hote haiM / inameM se pA~ca bharata, pA~ca videha aura pA~ca airAvata ye pandraha karmabhUmiyA~ haiM aura zeSa tIsa kSetra akarmabhUmiyA~ haiM / karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija manuSya kramase inhIM kSetroMmeM utpanna hote haiM / yahA~ yaha smaraNIya hai ki bharata aura airAvata kSetrameM kAlakA parivartana hotA rahatA hai| kabhI vahA~ para karmabhUmikA pravartana hotA hai aura kabhI akarmabhUmikA / vahA~ jisa samaya jo kAla pravartatA hai usake anusAra vahA~ para karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoMkI utpatti hotI hai| prasaGgase yahA~ para isa bAtakA ullekha kara denA bhI Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai ki lavaNasamudra aura kAlodadhisamudrameM kucha antarvIpa hai| unameM bhI manuSya utpanna hote haiN| kintu antarvIpoMmeM utpanna honevAle manuSya akarmabhUmija hI hote haiM / - uttarakAlIna anya jitanA jaina sAhitya upalabdha hotA hai usameM tiryaJcoM aura manuSyoMke ina bhedoMko isI rUpameM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / antara kevala itanA hai ki vahA~ para akarmabhUmi zabdake sthAnameM bhogabhUmi zabdakA bahulatAse prayoga huA hai| itanA avazya hai ki SaTa khaNDAgama kAlavidhAna anuyogadvArake ukta ullekhake sivA anyatra nArakiyoM aura devoMko akarmabhUmija nahIM kahA gayA hai| inameM karmabhUmija bhedakA na pAyA jAnA hI isakA kAraNa hai / karmabhUmija, akarmabhUmija aura karmabhUmipratibhAga saMjJA kinakI hai isakA vyAkhyAna dhavalAkArane ina zabdoMmeM kiyA . hai-'paJcendriya paryApta mithyAdRSTi jIva do prakArake haiM-karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija / unameM se akarmabhUmija jIva utkRSTa sthitibandha nahIM karate /

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btM / / varNa, jAti aura dharma kintu pandraha karmabhUmiyoMmeM utpanna hue jIva hI utkRSTa sthitibandha karate haiM yaha jatAne ke lie sUtrameM 'kammabhUmiyassa padakA nirdeza kiyA hai / bhogabhUmiyoMmeM utpanna hue jIvoMke samAna devoM aura nArakiyoMke tathA svayaMprabhaparvatake bAhya bhAgase lekara svayambhUramaNa samudra takake isa karmabhUmipratibhAgameM utpanna hue tiryaJcoMke utkRSTa sthitibandhakA pratiSedha prApta honepara usakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie 'akammabhUmiyassa' tathA 'kammabhUbhipaMDibhAgassa' paToMkA nirdeza kiyA hai| sUtrameM 'akammabhUmiyarasa' aisA kahane para usase devoM aura nArakiyoMkA grahaNa karanA cAhie / tathA 'kammabhUmipaDibhAgassa' aisA kahane para usase svayaMprabha nagendra ke bAhya bhAgameM,uttpanna hue tiryaJcoMkA grahaNa karanA caahie|' yahA~ para hamane sabhI paJcendriya paryApta jIvarAziko do bhAgoMmeM vibhAjita kara vicAra kiyA hai| sAtha hI manuSyoMke do bhedoMkA alagase nirdeza kara diyA hai / yahA~ para bhI yadyapi manuSya kSetrakI pradhAnatAse karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija yA karmabhUmija aura bhogabhUmija kahe gaye haiN| parantu isase bhI manuSyazarIroMkA grahaNa na kara noAgamabhAvarUpa manuSyoMkA hI grahaNa karanA cAhie, kyoMki AgamameM manuSya zabdakA vyavahAra manuSya paryAya viziSTa jIvoMke lie hI kiyA gayA hai| manuSyoMke anya prakArase do bheda___jaina sAhityameM manuSyoMke karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija ( bhogabhUmija ) ina bhedoMke sivA Arya mleccha ye do bheda aura dRSTigocara hote haiM / kintu ina nAmoMkA ullekha na to SaTakhaNDAgamameM hai, na kaSAyaprAbhRtameM hai aura na kaSAyaprAbhUtacUrNimeM hI hai| sarvaprathama inakA AbhAsa hameM AcArya kundakundake samayamAbhRtakI eka gAthAse hotA huA jAna par3atA hai, kyoMki usa gAthAmeM AcArya kundakundane 'anArya' zabdakA ullekha kiyA hai jo manuSyoMke Arya aura anArya yA Arya aura mleccha ina bhedoMko sUcita karatA hai / unhoMne usa gAthAmeM anArya zabdakA ullekha bhASAkI dRSTise

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- noAgamabhAva manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA kiyA hai, isalie yaha bhI sambhava hai ki jo susaMskRta bhASAko na jAnatA hai usake lie yaha zabda AyA ho / jo kucha bhI ho| isa ullekhase itanA to spaSTa hai ki usa kAlameM jaina sAhityameM Arya aura anArya ina zabdoMkA vyavahAra hone lagA thA / AcArya kundakundake sAhityake bAda jaina sAhityameM tattvArthasUtrakA sthAna hai, kyoMki tattvArthasUtrake racayitA AcArya gRddhapiccha inake ziSyoM se anyatama the / isake tIsare adhyAyameM eka sUtra AyA hai jisameM manuSyoMke Arya aura mleccha ye do bheda kiye gaye haiM / isako upalabdha TIkAoMmeM sarvArthasiddhi prathama hai| usameM isa sUtrakI vyAkhyA karate hue batalAyA hai ki 'jo guNoM yA guNavAloMke dvArA mAne jAte haiM ve Arya haiM / unake do bheda haiM-RddhiprApta Arya aura Rddhirahita Arya / Rddhirahita Arya pA~ca prakArake haiM-kSetrArya, jAtyArya, kArya cAritrArya aura darzanArya / RddhiprApta Arya sAta prakArake haiM-buddhi Rddhi prApta Arya, vikriyA Rddhi prApta Arya, tapaRddhi prApta Arya, balaRddhi prApta Arya, auSadha Rddhi prApta Arya, rasaRddhi prApta Arya aura akSINa Rddhi prApta Arya / mleccha do prakArake haiM-antardIpaja mleccha aura karmabhUmija mleccha / lavaNa samudra aura kAlodadhi samudra ke bhItara sthita dvIpoMmeM rahanevAle manuSya antIpaja mleccha haiN| ye saba mleccha hokara bhI bhogabhUmija hI hote haiM / tathA zaka, yavana, zavara aura pulinda Adi karmabhUmija mleccha haiN|' sarvArthasiddhike bAda tattvArthasUtrako anya jitanI TIkAyeM upalabdha hotI haiM ve saba pramukhatAse sarvArthasiddhimeM kI gaI vyAkhyAkA hI anusaraNa karatI haiN| mAtra tattvArthazlokavArtikameM Arya aura mleccha manuSyoMkI vyAkhyA ina. zabdoMmeM kI gaI hai-'jinake uccagotrakA udaya Adi hai ve Arya kahalAte haiM aura jinake nIcagotrakA udaya Adi hai ve mleccha kahalAte haiN|' lagabhaga isI kAlameM likhI gaI dhavalA TokAmeM yadyapi Arya aura mleccha manuSyake spaSTa rUpase ukta lakSaNa to dRSTigocara nahIM hote, parantu vahA~ para mleccha honeke. kAraNa pRthuka rAjAke nIcogatrake udaya honekA nirdeza avazya kiyA hai|

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varNa, jAti aura dharma usakA Azaya yahI pratIta hotA hai ki jitane mleccha manuSya hote haiM uma sabake nIcagotrakA udaya hotA hai / sAtha hI uccagotrake lakSaNake prasaGgase kucha vizeSaNoMke sAtha AryoMkI santAna (paramparA) ko uccagotra kahA hai / vidita hotA hai ki vIrasena AcAryako bhI Arya aura mleccha manuSyoMke ve lakSaNa mAnya rahe haiM jinakA nirdeza tatvArthazlokavArtikameM AcArya vidyAnandane kiyA hai| ___Arya aura mleccha manuSyoMkA vizeSa vicAra trilokaprajJapti Adi. lokAnuyogake granthoMmeM bhI kiyA gayA hai| kintu vahA~ para ina bhedoMko mukhyarUpase bhUkhaNDoMke AdhArase vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai / vahA~ batalAyA hai ki bharatakSetra vijayA parvatake kAraNa mukhyarUpase do bhAgoMmeM vibhakta haiuttara bharata aura dakSiNa bharata / usameM bhI ye donoM bhAga gaGgA aura sindhu mahAnadiyoMke kAraNa tIna-tIna bhAgoMmeM vibhAjita ho jAte haiN| vijayAke dakSiNameM sthita madhyakA bhAga AryakhaNDa hai aura zeSa pA~ca mleccha khaNDa haiN| AryakhaNDa aura mlecchakhaNDoMkA yaha vibhAga videha kSetra aura airAvata kSetrameM bhI upalabdha hotA hai / spaSTa hai ki ina saba kSetroMke AryakhaNDoMmeM Arya manuSya nivAsa karate haiM aura mleccha khaNDoMmeM mleccha manuSya nivAsa karate haiM / yahA~ jina kSetroMmeM rahanevAle manuSyoMko mleccha manuSya kahA gayA hai unake mleccha honeke kAraNakA nirdeza karate hue AcArya jinasena mahApurANameM kahate haiM ki ye loga dharma-karmase rahita haiM, isalie mleccha mAne gaye haiN| yadi dharma-karmako chor3akara anya AcArako apekSAse vicAra kiyA jAya to ye AryAvarta ke manuSyoMke ho samAna hote haiN|' isa kathanakA tAtparya yaha hai ki AryAvarta ke manuSyoMmeM anya jo vizeSatAe~ hotI haiM ve saba vizeSatAe~ inameM bhI upalabdha hotI haiN| mAtra ye dharma-karmase rahita hote haiM, isalie mleccha mAne gaye haiN| - yahA~ para prasaGgase isa bAtakA spaSTIkaraNa kara denA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai ki sarvArthasiddhi meM Arya aura mleccha manuSyoMkA jisa rUpameM vicAra

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. noAgamabhAva manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA kiyA gayA hai, 'trilokaprajJaptikA vicAra usase kucha bhinna hai / mlecchoMke vicArake prasaGgase AcArya pUjyapAda yaha nahIM kahate ki bharatAdi kSetroMmeM pA~ca-pA~ca mleccha khaNDa haiM aura unameM rahanevAle manuSya hI mleccha haiM / ve to karmabhUmija mlecchoMmeM mAtra zaka, yavana, zavara aura pulinda Adiko hI ginate haiM, inake sivA unakI dRSTimeM aura bhI koI karmabhUmija mleccha haiM aisA sarvArthasiddhise jJAta nahIM hotaa| itanA avazya hai ki vahA~ para AcArya pUjyapAdane *ddhi rahita AryoMke pA~ca bhedoMmeM eka bheda kSetrAryakA bhI ullekha kiyA hai aura isa parase kaI mahAnubhAva unake matase mlecchoMkA bhI eka bheda isaprakArakA mAnate haiM / parantu AcArya pUjyapAda aisA mAnate the aisA unakI TIkAse jJAta nahIM hotA, kyoMki unhoMne jisaprakAra AryoMke pA~ca bhedoMkA ullekha kiyA hai usa prakAra mlecchoMke bheda nahIM kiye haiN| . padmapurANameM eka kathA AtI hai| usameM batalAyA hai ki 'vijayAdha' ke dakSiNa meM aura kailAzake uttara meM bahutase deza haiN| unameM eka ardhavarvara nAmakA bhI deza hai / vahA~ para saMyamakI pravRtti nahIM hai aura vahA~ ke rahanevAle ghora mleccha aura nipaTa ajJAnI haiM / "unhoMne Arya dezoM para AkramaNa kara samasta jagatako mlecchamaya banA DAlA hai / ve samasta prajAko varNahIna banAnA cAhate haiN| unheM sAdhuoM, gAyoM aura zrAvakoMkI jarA bhI ciMtA nahIM hai / zrAdi / ' padmapurANakA yaha ullekha isa bAtakA sAkSI hai ki isa : bhAratavarSameM hI prArambhase kucha aisI jAtiyA~ rahI haiM jo AcAra-vicArase aura karmase hIna hone ke kAraNa mleccha kahI jAtI thIM / AcArya pUjyapAdane apanI sarvArthasiddhi TIkAmeM karmabhUmija mleccharUpase jina zaka, yavanAdikA : ullekha kiyA hai ve yahI hoM yaha bahuta sambhava hai| isa prakAra manuSyoMke Arya aura mleccha bhedoMke viSayameM jaina sAhityameM jo ullekha milate haiM unheM saMkSepameM ina zabdoMmeM vyakta karanA ThIka hogA--bahutase manuSya Arya kSetrameM utpanna honeke kAraNa Arya kahalAte haiM / parantu inase guNArya zreSTha haiM / jo manuSya prAyaH dharma-karmahIna mleccha kSetrameM utpanna hote haiM, parantu yogya samparka

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varNa, jAti aura dharma milane para dharmameM ruci rakhate haiM aura usakA pAlana karate haiM ve. Arya hI haiM / tathA jo manuSya Arya kSetrameM utpanna hote haiM, parantu dharma-karmase hIna haiM ve mleccha hI haiM / isI prakAra bahuta se manuSya mleccha kSetrameM utpanna honeke kAraNa mleccha kahe jAte haiM / parantu ve usa kSetrameM utpanna honeke kAraNa hI mleccha nahIM ho sakate / yadi unake karma mlecchoMke samAna hoM to hI ve mleccha mAne jA sakate haiM / yadi mleccha kSetra meM utpanna hokara bhI kisIkA karma AryoMke samAna ho to vaha Arya hI hai| isI prakAra jo Arya kSetrameM utpanna hokara bhI karmase mleccha hai vaha kSetrase Arya hokara bhI mleccha hI hai| vAstavameM jainadharma eka to manuSyoMmeM Arya aura mleccha ye bheda svIkAra hI nahIM karatA / SaTakhaNDAgama Adi prAcIna jaina sAhityameM isa prakArake bhedoMke dRSTigocara na honekA yahI kAraNa hai / yadi manuSyoMmeM Arya aura mleccha rUpase koI bhedaka rekhA khIMcI hI jAtI hai to vaha guNakRta hI ho sakatI hai, kSetrakRta nahIM yaha ukta kathanakA sAra hai| . eka mahattvapUrNa ullekha- . kaSAyaprAbhUta cUrNimeM saMyama ( bhAva munidharma) ke prasaGgase eka mahattvapUrNa ullekha AtA hai / vahA~ batalAyA hai ki saMyamako dhAraNa karanevAle manuSya do prakArake hote haiM-karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija / jo karmabhUmija manuSya hote haiM unameM saMyamabhAvake pratipadyamAna sthAnoMke jaghanya sthAnase lekara utkRSTa sthAna takake saMyamake jitane vikalpa hote haiM ve saba pAye jAte haiN| kintu jo akarmabhUmija manuSya hote haiM unameM ina sthAnoMke * madhyama vikalpa hI upalabdha hote haiM / yaha to mAnI huI bAta hai ki SaT khaNDAgama, kaSAyaprAbhRta aura kaSAyaprAbhUtacUrNi isa saba mUla Agama sAhityameM saMyamabhAvakA utkRSTa kAla kucha kama (ATha varSa aura antarmuhUrtakama) eka pUrvakoTi batalAyA hai, kyoMki adhikase adhika eka pUrvakoTikI AyuvAlA manuSya garbhase lekara ATha varSakA hone para yadi saMyamako dhAraNa karatA hai to saMyamakA ukRSTa kAla kucha kama eka pUrvakoTise adhika nahIM

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- nobhAgamabhAva manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA upalabdha hotaa| sAtha hI vahA~ para karmabhUmijakI jaghanya Ayu antarmuhUrta aura-utkRSTa Ayu eka pUrvakoTi tathA akarmabhUmija (bhogabhUmija) kI jaghanya Ayu eka samaya adhika eka pUrvakoTi aura utkRSTa Ayu tIna palyapramANa batalAI hai, isalie yaha prazna uThatA hai ki kaSAyaprAbhRtake cUrNikArane saMyamabhAvase yukta karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija manuSyoMse kinako svIkAra kiyA hai / yahA~ para yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki SaTakhaNDAgamake abhiprAnusAra pandraha karmabhUmiyoMmeM utpanna hue manuSya ekamAtra karmabhUmija hI mAne gaye haiN| SaTkhaNDAgamameM manuSyoM ke karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija ye bheda avazya svIkAra kiye gaye haiM para vahA~ para be bheda usa arthameM nahIM Aye haiM bo artha yahA~ para kaSAyaprAbhRtacUrNike AdhArase AcArya jinasenane kiyA hai| spaSTa hai ki kaSAyaprAbhRtacUrNimeM ina zabdoMkA koI dUsarA artha honA cAhie / prakRtameM yahI vicAraNIya hai ki vaha artha kyA ho sakatA hai ? prazna mahattvakA hai / isase jisa mahattvapUrNa viSaya para prakAza par3anA saMbhava hai. usakA nirdeza hama Age karanevAle haiM / yahA~ para sarvaprathama usa arthakA vicAra karanA hai| kaSAyaprAbhRtacUrNikI mukhya TIkA jayadhavalA hai| dhavalAmeM bhI do sthaloMpara cAritrakathanake prasaGgase yaha viSaya AyA hai| eka sthala para to anumAnataH vahI zabda duharAye gaye haiM jo cUrNisUtrameM upalabdha hote haiM / mAtra dUsare sthala ( jIvasthAna cUlikA pR0 285 ) para pratipAdanazailImeM kucha antara hai| kintu donoM sthalokA madhyakA mahattvapUrNa aMza truTita hone ke kAraNa usa parase ThIka niSkarSa nikAlanA kaThina hai| vicArako cAlanA denemeM ina sthaloMkA upayoga ho sakatA hai itanA avazya hai / phira bhI ina sthaloMko chor3akara yahA~ para hama jayadhavalAke AdhArase hI vicAra karate haiN| jayadhavalAmeM kaSAyaprAbhRtacUrNike ukta aMzakI vyAkhyA karate hue 'karmabhUmija' zabdakA artha pandraha karmabhUmiyoMke madhyake vinIta saMjJAvAle khaNDameM utpanna hue manuSya kiyA hai aura 'akarmabhUmija' zabdakA

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varNa, jAti aura dharma artha pandraha karmabhUmiyoMke isa madhyake khaNDako chor3akara zeSa pA~ca khaNDoMmeM utpanna hue manuSya kiyA hai| ye pA~ca khaNDa karmabhUmike antargata haiM, isalie inheM yahA~ akarmabhUmija kyoM kahA hai isakA samAdhAna karate hue vahA~ para kahA gayA hai ki ina khaNDoMmeM dharma-karmakI pravRtti nahIM hotI, isalie inheM akarmabhUmija kahanemeM koI Apatti nahIM hai| isa para yaha zaMkA huI ki yadi ina khaNDoMmeM dharma-karmakI pravRtti nahIM hai to yahA~ ke nivAsI saMyamako kaise dhAraNa kara sakate haiM ? isakA vahA~ para do prakArase samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai / prathama to yaha ki dizAvijayake samaya cakravartI ke skandhAdhArake sAtha jo mleccha rAjA madhyake khaNDameM Akara cakravartI Adike sAtha vaivAhika sambandha sthApita kara lete haiM unheM saMyamako dhAraNa karanemeM koI bAdhA nahIM aatii| athavA kahakara dUsarA artha yaha kiyA gayA hai ki jo mleccha rAjAoMkI kanyAe~ cakravartI Adike sAtha vivAhI jAtI haiM unake garbhase utpanna hue bAlaka mAtRpakSakI apekSA yahA~ para akarmabhUmija kahe gaye haiM, isalie bhI akarmabhUmijoMmeM saMyamako dhAraNa karanekI pAtratA bana jAtI hai| labdhisAra kSapaNAsArameM karmabhUmijakA artha Arya aura akarmabhUmijakA artha mleccha karanekA yahI kAraNa hai| tathA isI abhiprAyako dhyAnameM rakhakara kezavavarNIne bhI apanI labdhisAra kSapaNAsArakI TIkAmeM yaha artha svIkAra kiyA haiN| . yaha bAta to spaSTa hai ki jo akarmabhUmi arthAt bhogabhUmimeM utpanna hote haiM ve saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamako dhAraNa nahIM kara sakate, isalie kaSAyaprAbhRtacUrNimeM Aye hue akarmabhUmijakA artha bhogabhUmija to honA nahIM cAhie / bahuta sambhava hai ki isI abhiprAyako dhyAnameM rakhakara AcArya jinasenane karmabhUmijakA artha Arya aura akarmabhUmijakA artha mleccha kiyA hai| kintu isa kathanase jo vipratipatti utpanna hotI hai usakA nirvAha kaise ho, sarva prathamameM yaha bAta yahA~ para vicAraNIya hai| bAta yaha hai ki pA~ca bharata, pA~ca videha aura pA~ca airAvata ye pandraha

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- nobhAgamabhAva manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA karmabhUmiyA~ haiM, isalie yaha mAnanA to yukta nahIM ki yahA~ jinheM mleccha khaNDa-kahA gayA hai una kSetroMmeM karmakI pravRtti nahIM hai| 'karma' zabdake hama pahale do artha kara Aye haiM / eka to kRSi Adi sAdhanoMse AjIvikA karanA aura dUsarA saptama narakameM jAne yogya pApa yA sarvArthasiddhimeM jAne yogya puNyake bandhako yogyatAkA honA / mleccha khaNDoMmeM bhogabhUmikI racanA nahIM hai, isalie vahA~ ke nivAsI manuSya kRSi Adise ho apanI AjIvikA karate haiM yaha mAnane meM koI Apatti nahIM hai| yaha ho sakatA hai ki vahA~ dharmakA pracAra adhika mAtrAmeM na honeke kAraNa hiMsAdi karmoMkI bahulatA ho| para itane mAtrase vahA~ kRSi Adi karmoM kA niSedha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kyoMki vahA~ ke manuSya anna khAte hI nahIM hoMge yaha kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? tathA vahA~ ke manuSya hiMsAbahula hote haiM, isalie unameMse kucha saptama narakakI AyukA bandha karate hoM yaha bhI sambhava hai / jaisA ki bhogabhUmikA niyama hai ki vahA~ utpanna honevAle prANI marakara niyamase deva hote haiM aisA pA~ca mleccha khaNDoMke lie koI niyama nahIM hai / yahA~ para utpanna honevAle manuSyoMke lie cAroM gatiyoMkA pravezadvAra sadAse khulA huA hai, isalie yahA~ para saba prakArake karmako pravRtti hotI hai yaha mAnanemeM Agamase raJcamAtra bhI bAdhA nahIM aatii| aba rahI dharmapravRttikI bAta so isa viSayameM AgamakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki karmabhUmi sambandhI jo bhI kSetra hai, cAhe vaha svayaMprabha parvatake parabhAgameM sthita karmabhUmisambandhI kSetra ho aura cAhe DhAI dvIpa aura do samudroMmeM sthita karmabhUmisambandhI kSetra ho, usa sabameM AcAradharmakI pravRtti nyUnAdhikamAtrAmeM niyamase pAI jAtI hai| anyathA svayaMprabhaparvatake para bhAgameM sthita svayaMbhUramaNa dvIpameM aura svayaMbharamaNa samudra meM tiryaJcoMke saMyamAsaMyamakA sadbhAva nahIM bana sktaa| karmabhUmisambandhI saba mleccha khaNDoMmeM tathA lavaNa samudra aura kAlodadhi samudra meM tiryaJca to samyaktva aura saMyamAsaMyamake dhArI hoM aura pandraha karmabhUmisambandhI saba mleccha khaNDoMke manuSya

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14 varNa, jAti aura dharma kisI bhI prakArake AcAra dharmase sarvathA zUnya hoM aisI na to AgamakI AzA hI hai aura na yaha bAta buddhigrAhya hI ho sakatI hai| isalie ina khaNDoMmeM dharmakI pravRtti nahIM hai yaha bhI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ... ___SaTakhaNDAgama aura kaSAyaprAitake abhiprAyAnusAra pandraha karmabhUmiyoMmeM kSAyikasamyaktvakI utpattikA nirdeza hama pahale kara Aye haiN| isa prasaGgase Aye hue sUtrakA vyAkhyAna karate hue vIrasena svAmIne yaha spaSTa zabdoMmeM svIkAra kiyA hai ki eka to DhAI dvIpa aura do samudroMmeM sthita saba jIva darzanimohanIyakI kSapaNAkA prArambha nahIM krte| dUsare bhogabhUmike jIva darzanamohanIyakI kSapaNAkA prArambha nahIM karate, kevala pandraha karmabhUmike manuSya hI darzanamohanIyakI kSapaNAkA prArambha karate haiM yaha dikhalAneke lie sUtrameM 'pandraha karmabhUmiyoMmeM' padakA nirdeza kiyA hai / ina pandraha karmabhUmiyoMmeM Arya aura mleccha sabhI khaNDa garbhita haiN| yahA~ kevala AryakhaNDa ho nahIM lie gaye haiM usakA parijJAna SaTakhaNDAgamake mUla sUtrase to hotA hI hai| dhavalA TIkAke ukta ullekhase bhI usakA samarthana hotA hai| socanekI bAta hai ki deva narakoMmeM tathA madhya lokake anya dvIpa-samudroMmeM jAkara dharmopadezaM kareM aura use sunakara nArakI samyaktvako svIkAra kareM tathA tiryaJca samyaktva sahita saMyamAsaMyamako dhAraNa kareM yaha to sambhava mAnA jAya para mleccha khaNDoMmeM jAkara kisIkA vahA~ ke manuSyoMko dharmopadeza denA aura use sunakara unakA samyaktvako yA samyaktva sahita saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamako dhAraNa karanA sambhava na mAnA jAya, bhalA yaha kaise sambhava ho sakatA hai ? vahA~ke rahanevAle manuSyoMke manuSyagati nAmakarmakA udaya hai, ve saMjJI haiM, paJcedriya haiM aura paryApta haiM / vaha kSetra bhI karmabhUmi hai / aisI avasthAmeM vahA~se AryakhaNDameM Akara ve samyaktva, saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamako dhAraNa kara sakeM aura vahA~ na kara sake aisA mAnanA ucita nahIM pratIta hotA / AgamameM siddha honevAle jIvoMke alpabahutvakA nirdeza karate hue sphuTa kahA hai ki 'lavaNasamudra siddha sabase

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noAgamabhAva majnuyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA stoka hote haiM, unase kAlodadhi samudra siddha saMkhyAtaguNe hote haiM, unase jambUdvIpa siddha saMkhyAtaguNe hote haiM, unase dhAtakIkhaNDa siddha saMkhyAtaguNe hote haiM aura unase puSkarArdha dvIpa siddha saMkhyAtaguNe hote haiN| kyA yahA~ yaha mAna liyA jAya ki jo jambUdvIpa, dhAtakIkhaNDadvIpa aura puSkarAcaMdvIpase siddha hote haiM ve kevala AryakhaNDoMse hI mokSalAbha karate haiM, mlecchakhaNDoMse nhiiN| aura yadi ukta pramANake balase yaha mAna liyA jAtA hai jise mAnaneke lie paryApta AdhAra hai ki vahA~se bhI bahutase manuSya siddha hote haiM to unakA vahA~ para vihAra karanA aura dharmopadeza denA bhI bana jAtA hai / mUla Agamase isakA niSedha na hokara samarthana hI hotA hai| ____ jaina sAhityameM yaha bhI batalAyA hai ki cAraNa RddhidhArI muni DhAI dvIpake bhItara sarvatra saMcAra karate haiN| ve merU parvata aura anya sthAnoMmeM sthita jina caityAlayoMkI vandanAke lie jAte haiM / sAdhAraNataH DhAI dvIpameM aisA koI pradeza nahIM hai jo unake lie agamya ho / mahApurANameM AcArya jinasenane zrI RSabha jinake pUrvabhavasambandhI kathA prasaGgase batalAyA hai ki jaba bhagavAn AdinAthakA jIva mahAbala rAjA the taba unakA svayaMbuddha mantrI meru parvatake akRtrima caityAlayoMkI vandanA karaneke lie gaye aura vahA~ ke saumanasavanasambandhI caityAlayameM unhoMne cAraNa RddhidhArI munikI bandanA kara mahAbala rAjAke sambandhameM prazna pUchA / isI Azayako vyakta karanevAlI vahA~ eka dUsarI kathA AtI hai / usameM batalAyA hai ki jaba bhagavAn AdinAthakA jIva jambUdvIpake uttarakurumeM uttama bhogabhUmike sukha bhoga rahe the taba vahA~ para Akara do cAraNaRddhidhArI muniyoMne unheM smbodhaa| isase spaSTa hai ki cAraNaRddhidhArI muni DhAI dvIpameM jina caityAlayoMkI vandanA karane ke lie to jAte hI haiM / sAtha hI ve AryakSetroM ke sivA anya kSetroMmeM dharmopadeza deneke lie bhI jAte haiN| isI prakAra vidyAdharoM aura devoMkA bhI DhAIdvIpake sabhI kSetroMmeM gamanAgamana hotA rahatA hai yaha bhI Agamase siddha hai, isalie pandraha karmabhUmiyoMke pA~ca mleccha

Page #98
66 varNa, jAti aura dharma khaNDoMmeM kevalI jina, cAraNaRddhidhArI muni, vidyAdhara aura deva jA~ya aura dharmopadeza dekara dharmakI pravRtti kareM isameM Agamase koI bAdhA nahIM aatii| ___ isa prakAra Agama aura yuktise yaha siddha ho. jAne para ki pandraha karmabhUmiyoMke pA~ca mleccha khaNDoMmeM bhI Arya khaNDake samAna dharma-karmakI pravRtti hotI hai, hameM isake prakAzameM kaSAyaprAbhUtacUrNimeM saMyamake prasaGgase Aye hue karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija zabdoMke artha para vicAra karanA hai / yahA~ yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki yaha saMyama ( munidharma ) kA prakaraNa hai aura saMyamako karmabhUmija manuSya hI dhAraNa kara sakate haiM, isalie prakRtameM 'karmabhUmija' zabdakA artha hotA hai pandraha 'karmabhUmiyoMmeM utpanna hue saMjJI paJcendriya paryApta manuSya / aba rahA akarmabhUmija zabda so usakA zabdArtha to bhogabhUmija manuSya hI hotA hai| para bhogabhUmija manuSyakA prAkRtika jIvana sunizcita hai / isa kAraNa unakA saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamako dhAraNa karanA kisI bhI avasthAmeM nahIM banatA, isalie prakRtameM 'akarmabhUmija' zabdakA koI dUsarA artha honA caahie| hamane isapara paryApta vicAra kiyA hai| yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki DhAIdvIpake pA~ca bharata aura pA~ca airAvata kSetroMmeM utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNoke anusAra chaha kAloMkA parivartana hotA rahatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki vahA~ para kabhI bhogabhUmikI aura kabhI karmabhUmikI pravRtti cAlU rahatI hai| jaba bhogabhUmikI pravRtti cAlU rahatI hai taba vahA~ ke saba manuSyoMkA AhAra-vihAra, Ayu aura kAya bhogabhUmike anusAra hotA hai aura jana karmabhUmikI pravRtti cAlU rahatI hai taba vahA~ ke saba manuSyoMkA AhAra-vihAra, Ayu aura kAya karmabhUmike anusAra hotA hai| parantu ina donoMke sandhikAlameM sthiti kucha bhinna hotI hai| arthAt bhogabhUmikA kAla zeSa rahane para bhI karmabhUmikI pravRtti cAlU ho jAtI hai yA karmabhUmikA kAla zeSa rahane para bhI bhogabhUmike lakSaNa dikhalAI dene lagate haiN| isake lie vartamAna ava sarpiNIkA tIsarA kAla udAharaNarUpameM upasthita karanA anucita na hogaa|

Page #99
- noAgamabhAva manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA 17 isake antima bhAgameM jaba lAkhoM karor3oM varSa zeSa the taba Adi brahmA bhagavAn RSabhadeva hue the| unhoMne apanI gRhastha avasthAmeM AjIvikAke chaha karmoMkA upadeza diyA thA aura antameM munidharma svIkAra kara kevalajJAna hone para mokSamArgakA bhI upadeza diyA thaa| yadi kAlakI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAtA hai to yaha akarmabhUmisambandhI hI kAla ThaharatA hai / parantu aisA hote hue bhI isameM dharma-karmakI pravRtti cAlU ho gaI thii| bahuta sambhava hai ki aise manuSyoMko lakSyameM rakhakara hI AcArya yativRSabhane kaSAyaprAbhRtacUrNimeM akarmabhUmija manuSyoMmeM saMyamake pratipadyamAna sthAnoMkA nirdeza kiyA hai| ____ eka to karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija zabdoMkA artha Arya aura mleccha AcArya jinasenane kiyA hai| aura kadAcit yaha mAna bhI liyA jAya ki ina zabdoMkA yaha artha AcArya yativRSabhako bhI mAnya rahA hai to bhI yaha dikhalAneke lie ki ina donoM prakArake manuSyoMmeM saMyama grahaNa karanekI pAtratA hai unhoMne karmabhUmija manuSyoMke ho karmabhUmija ( Arya) aura akarmabhUmija ( mleccha ) ye bheda karake unameM saMyamake pratipadyamAna sthAnoMkA nirdeza kiyA hai / tathApi yadi yahA~para dUsare arthako hI pramukharUpase grAhya mAnA jAtA hai to bhI usake AdhArase AcArya jinasenane jo yaha artha kiyA hai ki 'jo pA~ca khaNDake mleccha rAjA dizA digvijayake samaya cakravartI ke skandhAvArake sAtha madhyake khaNDameM Akara cakravartI Adike sAtha vaivAhika sambandha sthApita kara lete haiM unheM saMyama dhAraNa karane meM koI bAdhA nahIM aatii| athavA jo mleccha rAjAoMkI kanyAyeM cakravartI Adike sAtha vivAhI jAtI haiM unake garbhase utpanna hue bAlaka mAtRpakSakI apekSA akarmabhUmija honese unheM saMyama dhAraNa karanemeM koI bAdhA nahIM aatii|' vaha Thoka nahIM pratIta hotA, kyoMki jaisA ki hama pahale batalA Aye hai ki mlecchakhaNDoMmeM bhI dharma-karmakI pravRtti mAnanemeM Agamase koI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai / isa pUre prakaraNakA saMkSepameM sAra yaha hai ki

Page #100
- 18 varNa, jAti aura dharma . . . (1) jo manuSya karmabhUmija haiM, paryApta haiM aura jo karmabhUmisambandhI kisI bhI kSetrameM utpanna hue haiM ve samyaktva, saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamadharmake pUrNa adhikArI haiN| (2) AryakSetrameM jAkara AryoMke sAtha vaivAhika ( sAmAjika ) sambandha sthApita karane para hI mleccha manuSya saMyamadharmake adhikArI hote haiM AgamameM aisI koI vyavasthA nahIM hai / (3) tathAkathita mleccha dezoMmeM pravRttidharmako nyUnatA hai, para isakA yaha artha nahIM ki vahA~ para pravRttidharma hotA hI nhiiN| .. . (4) Agamake abhiprAyAnusAra jo pandraha karmabhUmiyoMmeM utpanna hote haiM ve karmabhUmija manuSya haiM aura jo tIsa akarmabhUmiyoM tathA antarvIpoMmeM utpanna hote haiM ve akarmabhUmija manuSya haiM, isalie prakRtameM karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija zabdoMkI saMgati ina lakSaNoMko dRSTimeM rakhakara hI biThalAnI caahie| (5) karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija zabdoMkA Arya aura mleccha artha eka to AgamameM kiyA nahIM hai| sabase pahale ukta zabdoMkA yaha artha AcArya jinasenane kiyA hai| isake pUrvavartI koI bhI AcArya isa arthako svIkAra nahIM krte| dUsare ina zabdoMkA Arya aura mleccha artha svIkAra kara lene para bhI usase yaha phalita nahIM hotA. ki mlecchakhaNDoMmeM dharmakarmakI pravRtti nahIM hotii| pratyuta usase yahI siddha hotA hai ki AryakhaNDoM ke samAna mlecchakhaNDoMmeM bhI dharma-karmakI pravRtti hotI hai / vahA~ saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamadharmakI pravRtti nyUnamAtrAmeM ho yaha alaga bAta hai| dharmAdharmavicAra___ pahale hama noAgamabhAva manuSyoMke cAra bheda karake tathA unameM se labdhyaparyApta manuSyoMko chor3akara zeSa tIna prakArake bhedoMmeM caudaha guNaMsthAnoMkA nirdeza kara Aye haiN| ve tIna prakArake manuSya hI yadyapi yahA~para

Page #101
. nobhAgamabhAva manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija ina do bhAgoMmeM baTe hue haiM, tathApi akarma* bhUmija ( bhogabhUmija ) manuSya saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamadharmake adhikArI nahIM hote| isalie unameM prArambhake cAra guNasthAnoMkI aura karmabhUmija manuSyoMmeM caudaha guNasthAnoMkI prApti sambhava hai| itanA avazya hai ki jo akarmabhUmija manuSya usI bhavameM atizIghra samyaktvako utpanna karatA hai vaha garbhasamayase lekara nau mAsa aura unacAsa dinakA hone para hI use utpanna kara sakatA hai / tathA jo karmabhUmija manuSya usI bhavameM atizIghra samyaktva ko utpanna karatA hai vaha garbhase lekara ATha varSakA honepara ho use utpanna karanekA pAtra hotA hai| karmabhUmija manuSyoMmeM saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamake utpanna karaneke lie bhI yahI niyama hai| karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija ye bheda tiryaJcoMmeM bhI sambhava haiM, isalie vahA~ para bhI manuSyoM ke samAna guNasthAnoMkA vicAra kara lenA cAhie / mAtra tiryaJcoMmeM saMyamadharmako prApti sambhava nahIM hai, isalie akarmabhUmija tiryaJcoMmeM cAra aura karmabhUmija tiryaJcoMmeM pA~ca guNasthAna hI jAnane cAhie / itanA avazya hai ki jo tiryaJca usI bhavameM atizIghra samyaktva aura saMyamAsaMyamako utpanna karate haiM ve garbhase lekara do mAha aura antarmuhUrtake honepara hI unheM utpanna karaneke pAtra hote haiN| mAtra sammUrchana tiryaJca antarmuhUrta ke bAda hI unheM utpanna karaneke adhikArI haiN| vizeSa vyAkhyAna jisa prakAra pUrvameM dharmAdharmakA vicAra karate samaya kara Aye haiM usI prakAra yahA~ bhI kara lenA caahie| . - yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki manuSyoM ke Arya aura mleccha ye bheda mUla Agama sAhityameM upalabdha nahIM hote / tathApi uttarakAlIna jinasena prabhRti Adi AcAryoMne ina bhedoMkI saMgapti AcArya yativRSabhake cUrNisUtroMmeM nirdiSTa karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija manuSyoM ke sAtha biThalAI hai| unake kathanakA sAra yaha hai ki Arya karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija (bhogabhUmija ) donoM prakAra ke hote haiM / tathA mleccha bhI karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija ( antIpaja) donoM prakArake hote haiN| yahA~ itanA avazya

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100 varga, jAti aura dharma hI dhyAnameM rakhanA cAhie ki AcArya jinasena karmabhUmija mlecchoMko bhI akarmabhUmija hI kahate haiN| Arya aura mleccha bhedoMkI karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija manuSyoM ke sAtha jisa rUpameM bhI saGgati biThalAI jAya usIko dhyAnameM rakhakara ina bhedoMmeM dharmAdharmakA vicAra kara lenA cAhie / itanA avazya hI dhyAnameM rahe ki AcArya jinasenakA vaha kathana prakRtameM grAhya nahIM ho sakatA jisake anusAra unhoMne mleccha khaNDoMmeM dharma-karmakI pravRttikA sarvathA niSedha kiyA hai / hA~ yadi unhoMne yaha kathana vahA~ dharma-karmakI pravRtti nyUna hai isa abhiprAyase kiyA ho to bAta dUsarI hai| isa prakAra AgamasAhityake AdhArase jo niSkarSa sAmane Ate haiM unheM ina zabdoMmeM vyakta kiyA jA sakatA hai-- 1-pandraha karmabhUmiyoMmeM utpanna hue jitane bhI Arya aura mleccha manuSya haiM unameM samyaktva, saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamarUpa pUrNa dharmako prApti sambhava hai| dravya striyA~ aura dravya napuMsaka isake apavAda haiN| vizeSa khulAsA pahale kara hI Aye haiN| . 2-tIsa bhogabhUmiyoM aura antadvIpoM utpanna hue jitane bhI Arya aura mleccha manuSya haiM unameM mAtra samyaktvadharmakI prApti sambhava hai| 3-manuSyoMke brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ye bheda Agama sAhitya aura prAcIna jaina sAhityameM nahIM upalabdha hote / yahA~ taka ki mUlAcAra, bhagavatIArAdhanA, ralakaraNDazrAvakAcAra jaise caraNAnuyogake granthoMmeM tathA sarvArthasiddhi aura rAjavArtika jaise sarvaviSayagarbha TIkA granthoM meM bhI ina bhedoMkA ullekha dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| aisI avasthAmeM kauna varNakA manuSya kitane dharmako dhAraNa kara sakatA hai isakI caracA to dUra hI hai| isa parase yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki varNake AdhArase dharmAdharmake vicArakI paddhati bahuta hI arvAcIna hai| jo Agamasammata nahIM hai / spaSTaM hai ki paristhitivaza vaidikadharmake prabhAvavaza ise jainasAhityameM sthAna diyA gayA hai / kintu uttarakAlIna katipaya AcAryoM aura vidvAnoMne use svIkAra

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gotramImAMsA 101 kara liyA hai itane mAtrase use AgamAnumodita jainadharmake aGgarUpase svIkAra kara use usI rUpameM calate rahane denA ucita nahIM pratIta hotA / gotramImAMsA - aba taka hamane dharmakA svarUpa aura usake avAntara bhedoMke sAtha pratyeka gatimeM vizeSataH manuSyagatimeM kahA~ kisa pramANameM dharmakI prApti hotI hai isakA vistArake sAtha vicAra kiyA / Age gotrake AdhArase usakA vicAra karanA hai| usameM bhI sarva prathama yaha dekhanA hai ki lokameM aura AgamameM use kisa rUpameM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai tathA unakA parasparameM koI sambandha hai yA unakI mAnyatAkA AdhAra hI pRthak-pRthak hai / gotrazabdako vyAkhyA aura lokameM usake pracalanakA kAraNa-- ___ bhAratIya janajIvanameM gotrakA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| gotrazabdakA vyutpattilabhya artha hai-gUyate zabdyate iti gotram--jo kahA jAya / lokameM gotra eka prakArakA nAma hai jo bhAratIya samAjameM kAraNa vizeSase rUr3ha hokara paramparAse calA A rahA hai| isase kisI vyakti yA samudAya vizeSake AMzika itihAsakI chAnabIna karanemeM sahAyatA milatI hai / yaha usa samayakI dena hai jaba mAnava samudAya aneka bhAgoMmeM vibhakta hone lagA thA aura use apane pUrvajoM aura sambandhiyoMkA jJAna karaneke lie saMketakI AvazyakatA pratIta hone lagI thii| kramazaH jaise-jaise mAnava-samAja aneka bhAgoMmeM vibhakta hotA gayA vaise-vaise isa nAmake prati manuSyoMkA moha bhI bar3hatA gyaa| vivAhasambandha aura sAmAjika rIti-rivAjoMmeM to isakA vicAra kiyA hI jAne lagA, dhArmika kSetrameM bhI isane sthAna prApta kara liyaa| ise kisI na kisI rUpameM sabhI bhAratIya paramparAoMne svIkAra kiyA hai| uttara kAla meM bhAratavarSa meM varNAzramadharmakA prAbalya hone para jaina

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102. varNa, jAti aura dharma sAhityameM bhI gotrakI vyAkhyA vaMzaparamparAke AdhAra para kI jAne lagI, . aura isakA sambandha vargoM ke sAtha sthApita kiyA gyaa| brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya ye uccagotrI mAne jAne lage aura tathAkathita zUdra tathA mleccha nIcagotrI karAra diye gye| sukula aura dupkulakI vyAkhyA bhI isI AdhArase kI jAne lgii| brAhmaNa paramparAmeM jisane apane uttarAdhikArIko sRSTi kara lI ho vaha sanyAsa lenekA adhikArI mAnA gayA hai| putrake abhAvameM dattaka putrakA vidhAna isI paramparAko dRr3ha mUla banAye rakhanekA eka sAdhana hai / jo yogya santAnako janma diye binA kauTumbika jIvanase virata ho jAtA hai usakI gati nahIM hotii| dhIre-dhIre jaina paramparAmeM bhI yaha prathA rUr3ha hone lagI. aura yahA~ bhI isa AdhAra para ve saba tatva svIkAra kara liye gaye jo brAhmaNa paramparAkI dena haiN| kahaneko to bhAratavarSa dharmapradhAna deza kahA jAtA hai aura eka hada taka aisA kahanA ucita bhI hai| kintu kucha gaharAImeM jAne para aisA mAlUma par3atA hai ki yaha pracArakA eka sAdhana bhI hai| hama isake nAma para una samasta tattvoMkA pracAra karate haiM. jo vargaprabhutvake poSaka haiN| gotrase isa vargaprabhutvako sthAyI banAye rakhanemeM bar3I sahAyatA milI hai| . __yaha to saba koI jAnate haiM ki isa dezameM hI gotrakA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| anya dezoMke loga isakA nAma bhI nahIM jAnate / vahA~ raMgabhedake udAharaNa to dRSTigocara hote haiM para isa AdhArase yahA~ke samAna jIvanake pratyeka kSetrameM vahA~ U~ca-nIcakA bheda nahIM dikhalAI detaa| brAhmaNa RSiyoMne dekhA ki jabataka vyakti yA samAjake jIvanameM jAtyabhimAna yA vaMzAbhimAnakI sRSTi nahIM kI jAyagI tabataka vargaprabhutvakI kalpanA sAkAra rUpa nahIM le sakatI, isalie unhoMne isake AdhArabhUta 'aputrasyagati nAsti' isa siddhAntakI ghoSaNA kI aura ise vyAvahArika rUpa deneke lie gotrakI prathA claaii| prArambhameM aise ATha RSi hue haiM jo gotrakartA

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gotramImAMsA 103 mAne jAte haiN| ve ATha RSi ye haiM-jamadagni, bharadvAja, vizvAmitra, atri, gautama, vaziSTha, kazyapa aura agastya / isa tathyako svIkAra karate hue gotrapravara meM kahA hai jamadagnirbharadvAjo vizvAmitrAtrigautamAH / vaziSThaH kazyapo'gastyo munayo gotrakAriNaH // vedoM aura brAhmaNoMmeM bhI inakA nAma AtA hai / ye saba maMtradRSTA RSi mAne gaye haiN| inake bAda inakI putra-pautra paramparAmeM kucha mantradRSTA RSi aura hue haiM jinake nAma para bhI gotrakI paramparA calI hai| yahI tathya gotrapravarameM ina zabdoMmeM vyakta kiyA gayA hai . apitvaM ye sutA prAptA dazAnAmRSINAM kule / yajJe pravIyamANatvAt pravarA iti kIrtitAH // - ye saba gotra hajAroM aura lAkhoM haiM / para mukhya rUpase ve unacAsa liye jAte haiN| jamadagni Adi ATha RSiyoMke samakAlameM bhRgu aura aMgirA ye do RSi aura hue haiN| ye bhI mantradRSTA the para inake nAma para gotrakA pracalana nahIM ho skaa| ye gotrakartA kyoM nahIM bana pAe isakA kAraNa jo kucha bhI rahA ho| itanA spaSTa hai ki usa samaya apane-apane nAma para gotraprathA calAneke praznako lekara inameM ApasameM matabheda thaa| * sAdhAraNataH brAhmaNaparamparAmeM gotra raktaparamparAkA paryAyavAcI mAnA gayA hai, isalie yaha paramparA svIkAra karatI hai ki brAhmaNa sadA kAla brAhmaNa hI banA rahatA hai / jisakA brAhmaNa jAtimeM janma huA hai vaha anya jAtivAlA kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| isa paramparAmeM prArambhase hI sadAcArako apekSA raktaparamparAko bahuta adhika mahattva diyA gayA hai| isa paramparAke anusAra yadi kisIkI jAti badalatI hai to vaha isa paramparAkI kalpanAke anusAra mukhyataH raktake badalanese hI badala sakatI hai, anyathA nhiiN|

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104 varNa, jAti aura dharma jainadharmameM gotrakA sthAna___ yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki brAhmaNadharmameM gotrako jI vyavasthA banI usase uttarakAlameM jainasAhitya mI prabhAvita huA hai / jainadharmameM pratipAdita gotrakI AdhyAtmika vyAkhyA aura vyavasthAko bhulAkara eka to usakA sambandha cAra varNoM ke sAtha sthApita kiyA gyaa| dUsare usakA sambandha raktaparamparAke sAtha sthApita kara lokameM pracalita kula aura vaMzakI sAmAjika mAnyatAko avAstavika mahattva diyA gyaa| yaha to hama Age calakara batalAnevAle haiM ki bhAratavarSameM pracalita cAra vargoM kA sambandha kevala : AjIvikAke sAtha hI nahIM rhaa| jo lokapracalita jisa kulameM janma letA hai vaha usa nAmase pukArA jAne lgaa| kintu isa kAraNase kisIko U~ca aura kisIko nIca mAnanA ise jainadharma svIkAra nahIM krtaa| gAya Adi aise bahutase pazu haiM jinakA jIvana nirdoSa hotA hai aura isake viparIta hiMsra pazuoMkA jIvana hiMsAbahula dekhA jAtA hai| phira bhI lokameM siMhako zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai| kisI manuSya vizeSakI zreSThatA prakhyApita karane ke lie siMhakI upamA dI jAtI hai / aisA kyoM hotA hai ? kAraNa spaSTa hai| eka to vaha nirbhaya hokara ekAkI vicaraNa karatA hai| dUsare usameM zaurya guNakI pradhAnatA hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki usake mukhya doSakI ora lakSya na dekara ina guNoMko mukhyatA dI jAtI hai| yaha siMhakA udAharaNa hai| hameM vividha vargoM meM baTe hue mAnavasamAjako isI dRSTikoNase samajhanekI AvazyakatA hai / jainapurANoMmeM dvIpAyana muniko kathA AtI hai| dIrgha kAla taka munidharmakA uttama rItise pAlana karane ke bAda bhI ve dvArakAdAhameM nimitta ho narakagAmI hue the| isake viparIta purANoMmeM eka dUsarI kathA yama cANDAlakI AtI hai| vaha cANDAla jaise nikRSTa karmadvArA apanI AjIvikA karatA thaa| kintu jIvanake antameM munike upadezase prabhAvita . hokara ahiMsA vratako svIkAra kara tathA maraNabhaya upasthita honepara bhI usakA uttama rItise pAlana kara vaha kucha kAlake lie svIkAra kiye gaye ahiMsA vrata ke

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gotramImAMsA 105 prabhAvavaza devalokakA adhikArI banA thaa| dekhie pariNAmoMko vicitratA, eka ora vratake prabhAvase munidharmakA jIvana bhara pAlana karanevAlA vyakti narakagAmI hotA hai aura dUsarI ora cANDAlakA nikRSTa karma karanevAlA vyakti bhI antima samayameM prApta nirmala pariNAmoMke kAraNa devalokakA adhikArI hotA hai| spaSTa hai ki bAhya karmake sAtha jIvanakA sambandha nahIM hai / jIvanakI uccatA aura nIcatA vyaktikI Abhyantara vRtti para nirbhara hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainadharmameM gotrakA vicAra prANIkI Abhyantara vRttiko dRSTimeM rakhakara kiyA gayA hai| vizvake samasta prANiyoMke gotra vicArameM na to varNako koI sthAna hai aura na vaMzAnugata raktasambandhako hii| ye saba maryAdAeM laukika aura maryAdita kSetra taka hI sImita haiN| Abhyantara jIvanameM inakA raJcamAtra bhI upayoga nahIM hai| pratyuta ina laukika maryAdAoMkA Agraha usakI unnatimeM bAdhaka hI hai| . jainadharmake anusAra gotrakA artha aura usake bheda-- __ yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki gotra eka prakArakA nAma hai aura jainadharmake anusAra vyaktikI Abhyantara vRttike sAtha usakA sambandha hone ke kAraNa vaha guNanAma hai| arthAt jisa vyaktiko U~ca aura nIca jaisI Abhyantara vRtti hotI hai usake anusAra vaha ucca yA nIca kahA jAtA hai| AgamameM ATha karmoMmeM gotrakarmakA svatantra ullekha hai| vahA~ usake uccagotra aura nIcagotra aise do bheda karake unheM jIvavipAkI prakRtiyoMmeM parigaNita kiyA gayA hai| use dhyAnameM rakha kara vicAra karane para pratIta hotA hai ki jovakI paryAyavizeSako ucca aura usase bhinna dUsarI paryAyako nIca kahate haiN| ghaTakhaNDAgama nibandhana anuyogadvAra meM ATha karmoMke nibandhanakA vicAra karate hue kucha sUtra Aye haiN| unameM mohanIya karmake samAna gotrako AtmAmeM nibaddha kahA hai| gotrakarma AtmAmeM nibaddha kyoM hai isa praznakA samAdhAna karate hue vIrasenasvAmI vahIM ukta sUtrakI

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varNa, jAti aura dharma vyAkhyA karate hue suspaSTa zabdoMmeM ghoSita karate haiM ki uccagotra aura nIcagotra jIvakI paryAyarUpase dekhe jAte haiM, isalie gotrakarma AtmAmeM nibaddha hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki gotrakarmakA vyApAra mAtra AtmAmeM hotA hai bAhya laukika kulAdikake Azrayase nahIM, ataeva usake udayase AtmAkI vivakSita paryAyakA hI nirmANa hotA hai, laukika kula yA vaMzakA nhiiN| gotrakI vividha vyAkhyAe~___ sAdhAraNataH mUla aAgama sAhityameM gotrakarmake bhedoMke sAtha ve donoM bheda jIvavipAkI haiM itanA mAtra ullekha hai| vahA~ unake sAmAnya aura vizeSa lakSaNoMkA UhApoha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| yaha sthiti gotrakarmako hI nahIM hai| anya karmoM ke viSayameM bhI yahI hAla hai| isalie mUla Agama sAhityake AdhArase hama kevala itanA hI niSkarSa nikAla sakate haiM ki jisa karmake udayakA nimitta pAkara jIva svayaM apanI ucca paryAyakA nirmANa karatA hai vaha uccagotra hai aura jisa karmake udayakA nimitta pAkara jIva svayaM apanI nIca paryAyakA nirmANa karatA hai vaha nIcagotra hai| parantu jIvakI vaha ucca aura nIca paryAya kimAtmaka hotI hai isakA vahA~ suspaSTa nirdeza na honese bAhya paristhiti vaza uttarakAlIna vyAkhyA granthoMmeM usakI aneka prakArase vyAkhyAe~ kI gaI haiM / saMkSepameM ve saba vyAkhyAe~ isa prakAra haiM 1. jisake udayase lokapUjita kuloMmeM janma hotA hai vaha uccagotra hai aura jisake udayase garhita kuloMmeM janma hotA hai vaha nIcagotra hai| 2. anAryocita AcAra karanevAlA jIva nIcagotrI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki AryoMcita AcArakA nAma uccagotra hai aura anAryocita AcArako nIcagotra kahate haiN| 3. jisake udayase jIva uccocca, ucca, uccanIca, nIcocca, nIca aura nIca-nIca (parama nIca ) hotA hai vaha gotrakarma hai|

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10. gotramImAMsA 4. uccagotra aura nIcagotra ye jIvako paryAya haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jokkI ucca paryAyako uccagotra aura nIca paryAyako nIcagotra kahate haiN| 5. jisa karmake udayase uccagotra hotA hai vaha uccagotra hai| gotra, kula, vaMza aura santAna ye ekArthavAcI nAma haiM / tathA jisa karmake udayase nIcagotra hotA hai vaha nIcagotra hai / 6. jo jIvako ucca aura nIca banAtA hai yA jIvake ucca aura nIcapanekA jJAna karAtA hai use gotra kahate haiM / 7. jinakA dIkSA yogya sAdhu AcAra hai, sAdhu AcAravAloMke sAtha jinhoMne apanA sambandha sthApita kiyA hai tathA jo 'Arya' isa prakArake zAna aura vacana vyavahAra meM nimitta haiM una puruSoMkI paramparAko uccagotra kahate haiM aura inase viparIta puruSoMkI santAnako nIcagotra kahate haiN| 8. jisase uccakulakA nirmANa hotA hai use uccagotra kahate haiM aura jisase nIcakulakA nirmANa hotA hai use nIcagotra kahate haiN| .. 6. jIvake santAnakAse Aye hue. AcaraNakI gotra saMjJA hai / ucca AcaraNakA nAma uccArotra hai aura nIca AcaraNakA nAma nIcagotra hai| ____ saba milAkara ye nau vyAkhyAe~ haiN| inameM kucha vyAkhyAe~ jIkkI paryAyaparaka haiM, kucha vyAkhyAe~ AcAraparaka haiM aura kucha vyAkhyAe~ kula, vaMza yA santAnaparaka haiN| do vyAkhyAe~ aisI bhI haiM jinameM AcAra aura santAna ina donoMmeMse kisI ekako vizeSaNa aura dUsareko vizeSya banAkara unakA paraspara sambandha sthApita kiyA gayA hai| isameM sandeha nahIM ki gotrakI vyAkhyAke viSayameM vyAkhyAkAroM ke sAmane eka prakAra kI ulajhana rahI hai / SaTakhaNDAgama prakRtianuyogadvArameM 136 ve sUtrakI vyAkhyA karate hue vIrasena svAmIne isa ulajhanako spaSTa zabdoMmeM vyakta kiyA hai / ve na to rAjyAdi sampattikI prApti uccagotrakA phala mAnate haiM aura na ratnatrayakI prApti hI isakA phala mAnate haiN| uccagotrake udayase jIva sampanna kulameM

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108 varNa, jAti aura dharma janma letA hai aisA mAnanA bhI ve ThIka nahIM smjhte| unake matase na to uccagotrake udayase ikSvAku Adi kuloMkA nirmANa hotA hai aura na hI AdeyatA, yaza aura saubhAgyakI prApti hI isake nimittase hotI hai| unake matase ye saba kArya to uccagotrake haiM nahIM, isalie inase viparIta kArya nIcagotrake bhI nahIM ho sakate yaha sutarAM siddha hai| aisI avasthAmeM ina gotroMkA kArya kyA hai yaha prazna vicAraNIya hai| vIrasenasvAmIne yadyapi vahA~para isa praznakA samAdhAna karanekA prayatna kiyA hai kintu use . samasyAkA samucita hala kahanA isalie ThIka na hogA, kyoMki usa dvArA aneka naI dhAraNAoMkI puSTi kI gaI hai yaha bAta ima Age calakara svayaM batalAnevAle haiN| spaSTa hai ki gotrako ina vividha vyAkhyAoMke rahate hue hameM usakA vicAra karmasAhityakI maulikatAko dhyAnameM rakhakara karanA cAhie aura dekhanA cAhie ki inameMse kauna vyAkhyAe~ usake anurUpa ThaharatI haiN| karmasAhityake anusAra gotrakI vyAkhyA- yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki gotra jIvavipAkI karma hai, isalie jisa prakAra anya jIvavipAkI karmoMkA udaya hone para jIvakI vividha prakArakI paryAyoMkA nirmANa hotA hai usI prakAra gotrakarmakA udaya hone para bhI jIvakI hI apanI paryAyakA nirmANa hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi uccagotrakA udaya hotA hai to jIvakI ucca saMjJAvAlI noAgamabhAvarUpa paryAyakA nirmANa hotA hai aura nIcagotrakA udaya hotA hai to jIvako nIcasaMjJAvAlI noAgamabhAvarUpa paryAyakA nirmANa hotA hai / yaha to suvidita hai ki vedanokaghAyake samAna gotrakarmakA udaya zarIra grahaNake prathama samayase prArambha na hokara bhavagrahaNake prathama samayase prArambha hotA hai, isalie jisa prakAra vedarUpa strIparyAya, puruSaparyAya aura napuMsakaparyAyakA sambandha zarIrarAzrita bAhya strIcihna, puruSacihna aura napuMsaka cihnoMke sAtha

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gotramImAMsA 106 nahIM hai| arthAt yadi koI dravyase strI, puruSa yA napuMsaka hai to use bhAvase bhI.strI, puruSa yA napuMsaka honA hI cAhie aisA koI niyama nahIM hai usI prakAra gotrakarmake udayase huI jIvakI ucca aura nIca paryAyakA sambandha zarIrake Azrayase kalpita kiye gaye kula, vaMza yA jAtike sAtha nahIM hai / arthAt yadi koI lokameM uccakulI, uccavaMzI yA uccajAtikA mAnA jAtA hai to use paryAyarUpameM uccagotrI honA hI cAhie yA koI lokameM nIcakulI, nIcavaMzI aura nIcajAtikA mAnA jAtA hai to use paryAyarUpameM nIcagotrI honA hI cAhie. aisA koI niyama nahIM hai / karmasAhityameM aise aneka sthala Aye haiM jahA~ para dravyakA bhAvake sAtha vaiSamya batalAyA gayA haiN| isake lie vedakA udAharaNa to hama pahale hI de Aye haiN| dUsarA udAharaNa sUkSma aura bAdarakA hai / yaha jIva sUkSma nAmakarmake udayase sUkSma aura bAdara nAmakarmake udayase bAdara hotA hai| kintu zarIra racanAke sAtha ina karmoMke udayakA sambandha na honese jisa prakAra kvacit bAdara jIvoMko zarIra racanA sUkSma jIvoMkI zarIra racanAko apekSA kaI bAtoMmeM sUkSma dekhI jAtI hai aura sUkSma jIvoMkI zarIra racanA bAdara jIvoMkI zarIra racanAkI apekSA kaI bAtoMmeM sthUla dekhI jAtI hai usI prakAra laukika kulAdike sAtha ucca aura nIcagotrakarmake udayakA sambandha na honese jo lokameM uccakulavAle mAne jAte haiM unameM bhI bahutase manuSya bhAvase nocagotrI hote haiM aura jo lokameM nIcakulavAle mAne jAte haiM unameM bhI bahutase manuSya bhAvase uccagotrI hote haiM / / kArmika granthoM meM yaha to batalAyA hai ki saba nArakI aura saba tiryaJca nIcagotrI hote haiM tathA saba deva aura bhogabhUmija manuSya uccagotrI hote haiN| para vahA~ para karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoMmeM aisA kucha bhI nahIM batalAyA ki AryakhaNDake saba manuSya uccagotrI hote haiM aura mlecchakhaNDake saba manuSya nIcagotrI hote haiM / yA AryoM meM tIna varNavAle saba manuSya uccagotrI hote haiM aura zUdra varNavAle saba manuSya nIcagotrI hote haiN| vAstavamai ye laukika kula, vaMza, jAti aura varNa kisI karmake

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110 varNa, jAti aura dharma udayase na hokara mAnavasamAja dvArA kalpita kiye gaye haiM, isalie inake ' sAtha karmanimittaka jIvakI paryAyoMkA avinAbhAva sambandha nahIM hai / yahA~ hamArA tAtparya kevala. gotrakarmanimittaka ucca aura nIca paryAyase hI nahIM hai aura bhI saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyama Adi rUpa jitanI bhI jIvakI paryAya haiM unakA avinAbhAva sambandha bhI ina laukika kulAdike sAtha nahIM hai| aisA yahA~ samajhanA caahie| isa prakAra sAGgopAGgarUpase vicAra karane para yahI vidita hotA hai ki jIvakI jho uccasaMjJAvAlI noAgamabhAvarUpa . jIvaparyAya hotI hai vaha uccagotra hai aura jo nIcasaMjJAvAlI noAgamabhAvarUpa jIvaparyAya hotI hai vaha nIcagotra hai| . eka mahattvapUrNa prazna aba prazna yaha hai ki jIvakI vaha kaunasI paryAya hai jise ucca mAnA jAya aura usase bhinna vaha kaunasI paryAya hai jise nIca mAnA jAya / arthAt kisI jIvadhArIko dekhakara yaha kaise samajhA jAya ki yaha uccagotrI hai aura yaha nIcagotrI hai ? aisA koI lakSaNa avazya hI honA cAhie jisake AdhArase uccatA aura nIcatAkA anumAna kiyA jA ske| jahA~ para ucca yA nIcagotra niyata hai vahA~ to yaha prazna nahIM utthtaa| parantu karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoMmeM ucca yA nIcagotra niyata nahIM hai, isalie vahIM para mukhyarUpase isakA vicAra karanA hai| yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki gotrakA avinAbhAva sambandha kula aura jAtike sAtha nahIM haiM / vIrasena svAmI gotrakA nirNaya karate samaya uccagotrake prasaMgase svayaM kahate haiM ki ikSvAkukula Adi kAlpanika haiM, ve paramArtha sat nahIM hai, isalie unako utpattimeM uccagotrakA vyApAra nahIM hotA / isalie gotrakA artha kula, vaMza yA santAna mAna lene para bho usakA artha laukika kulAdika to ho nahIM sktaa| kadAcit gotrakA artha AcAraparaka kiyA jAtA hai to bhI yaha prazna uThatA hai ki yahA~ para AcAra zabdase kyA abhipreta hai-lokAcAra yA saMyamAsaMyama aura saMvamarUpa

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gotramImAMsA AcAra ? kintu vicAra karanepara vidita hotA hai ki gotrakA artha lokAcAra yA saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamarUpa AcAra karanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki bhavake prathama samayameM kisI bhI jIvako inameMse kisIkI bhI prApti nahIM hotI / isalie gotrakA artha AcAra bhI nahIM ho sktaa| yadi kahA jAya ki ucca aura nIca gotrake udayase AcArakI prApti nahIM hotI hai to mata hoo| para usase aisI yogyatA avazya utpanna ho jAtI hai jisase vaha kAlAntarameM amuka prakArake AcArako dhAraNa karatA hai so yaha kahanA bhI yukta nahIM hai, kyoMki aisA koI niyama nahIM hai ki jisake kAlAntarameM amuka prakArakA AcAra pAyA jAvegA vaha niyamase uccagotrI yA nIcagotrI hogA hii| anya gati ke jIvoMmeM varNAcAra dharma nahIM hai phira bhI unameMse deva aura bhogabhUmija manuSya uccagotrI hote haiM tathA nArakI aura tiryaJca nIcagotrI hote haiN| yahI bAta saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamake lie bhI lAgU hotI hai, kyoMki jo uccagotrI hote haiM unameM niyamase saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamako dhAraNa karanekI yogyatA hotI hI hai yaha bhI nahIM hai aura jo nIcagotrI hote hai unameM niyamase inako dhAraNa karanekI yogyatA nahIM hotI yaha bhI nahIM hai / isa prakAra jaise gotrakA artha laukika kula, vaMza yA jAtiparaka nahIM ho sakatA vaise hI vaha AcAraparaka bhI nahIM ho sakatA yaha nizcita ho jAne para hameM jIvako ucca aura nIca paryAyakI AdhyAmika AdhArase aisI vyAkhyA karanI hogI jo cAroM gatiyoMmeM saba jIvoMmeM samAna rUpase ghaTita honekI kSamatA rakhatI ho, kyoMki jainadharmake anusAra gotra kevala karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM taka hI sImita nahIM hai| usakA sadbhAva cAroM gatiyoMmeM samAnarUpase sabake pAyA jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki ucca yA nIcagotra ekendriyase lekara saMjJI paJcendriya taka saba saMsArI jIvoMkI paryAya vizeSakA nAma hai, isalie vicAraNIya yaha hai ki jIvako vaha kaunasI paryAyavizeSa hai jo ucca yA nIca zabda dvArA kahI jAtI hai ?

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112 varNa, jAti aura dharma yathArthavAdI dRSTikoNa svIkAra karaneko AvazyakatA-- yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki mUla Agama sAhityameM gotrake sAmAnya aura vizeSa lakSaNoMpara vizeSa prakAza nahIM DAlA gayA hai / phalasvarUpa usakI AdhyAtmikatA samApta hokara adhikatara bahirmukhI vyAkhyAoMne usakA sthAna le liyA hai| eka gotra hI kyA vedanIya karma, vedanokaSAya, nAmakarma aura antarAyakarmake Upara bhI yaha kathana zata-pratizata lAgU hotA hai| udAharaNake taurapara yahA~ para hama punaH bedanokaSAyakI caracA kara denA iSTa samajhate haiN| jaisA ki karma sAhityameM karmoMkA vibhAga kiyA gayA hai usake anusAra vedanoSAyake udayase honevAlA strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakavedarUpa parimANa jIvakI noAgamabhAvarUpa paryAya hai, zarIrAkAra pudgaloMkI racanAvizeSa nhiiN| phira bhI adhikatara vyAkhyAkAroMne isa tathyakI ora dhyAna na dekara usako bahirmukhI vyAkhyAe~ karanemeM hI apanI caritArthatA mAnI hai| dRSTAntarUpameM paJcAdhyAyIko 'liijie| usameM strIveda AdikA lakSaNa ina zabdoMmeM diyA gayA hai-- riraMsA dravyanArINAM puMvedasyodayAtkila / nArIvedodayAdvedaH puMsAM bhogAbhilASatA // 1081 // nAlaM bhogAya nArINAM nApi puNsaamshktitH| antardagdho'sti yo bhAvaH klIvavedodayAdiva // 1082 // arthAt, puruSavedake udayase dravyanAriyoMke prati ramaNa karanekI icchA hotI hai, strIvedake udayase puruSoMke prati bhoga bhoganekI abhilASA hotI hai aura zaktihIna honese jo na to striyoMko bhoga sakatA hai aura na puruSoMko hI bhoga sakatA hai kintu bhItara hI bhItara jalatA rahatA hai vaha napuMsakabeda hai no napuMsakavedake udayase hotA hai| ( prazna yaha hai ki kyA strIveda nokaSAyakA kArya .dravyapuruSakI aura puruSaveda nokaSAyakA kArya dravyastrIkI abhilASA karanA ho sakatA hai ?

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gotramImAMsA jahA~ para bhAvaveda aura dravyavedakA sAmya hai vahA~ para yaha lakSaNa ghaTita ho bhI jAya to kyA itane mAtrase isa lakSaNakI sarvatra caritArthatA mAnI jA sakatI hai ? jahA~ para vedavaiSamya hai vahA~ para yaha lakSaNa kaise caritArtha hogA ? arthAt nahIM ho sakegA, kyoMki jo dravyase puruSa hai aura bhAvase strI hai yA jo dravyase strI hai aura bhAvase puruSa Adi hai vahA~ para isa lakSaNakI vyApti nahIM bana skegii| jo avyApti, ativyApti tathA asambhava doSase rahita hotA hai samIcIna * lakSaNa vahI mAnA jA sakatA hai kintu isa lakSaNake mAnane para avyApti doSa AtA hai, isalie yaha samIcIna lakSaNa nahIM ho sktaa| isase jJAta hotA hai ki uttarakAlIna vyAkhyAkAroMne vedanokaSAyake avAntara bhedoMke jo lakSaNa kiye haiM ve sarbathA nirdoSa nahIM haiN| unake samIcIna lakSaNa aise hone cAhie jo sarvatra samAnarUpase caritArtha ho sake, anyathA ve unake lakSaNa nahIM mAne 'jA skte| isa prakAra vedanokaSAyoMke lakSaNoMkI . uttarakAlameM jo gati huI hai vahI gati gotrake lakSaNoM ke viSayameM bhI huI hai| yahA~ bhI gotrakA lakSaNa karate samaya na to isa bAtakA dhyAna rakhA gayA hai ki usakA aisA lakSaNa honA cAhie jo sarvatra samAnarUpase ghaTita ho jAya aura na isa bAtakA hI dhyAna rakhA gayA hai ki gotra jIvavipAko karma hai, ataeva usake udayase honevAlI noAgamabhAvarUpa jIvaparyAyakA bahirmukhI lakSaNa karane para usako AdhyAtmikatAkI rakSA kaise kI jA sakegI? Aja kala bahutase manISiyoMke mukhase yaha bAta sunI jAtI hai ki zAstrIya viSayoMkA vivecana karate samaya apane vicAra na lAde jaayN| hama unake isa kathanase zata-pratizata sahamata haiN| hama bhI aisA hI mAnate haiN| kintu uttara kAlameM bhagavadvANIke rUpameM jo kucha likhA aura kahA gayA hai use kyA usI rUpameM svIkAra kara liyA jAya, usa para mUla Agama sAhityako dhyAnameM rakhakara kucha bhI TIkA TippaNI na kI jAya ? yadi unake kathanakA yahI tAtparya hai taba to trivarNAcAra grantha ke yonipUjA' aura 'pAnake binA

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14 varNa, jAti aura dharma kevala supArI khAnese jIva naraka jAtA hai| isa kathanako bhI bhagavadvANI. mAnaneke lie bAdhya honA par3egA aura unake kathanakA yaha tAtparya na hokara kevala itanA hI tAtparya hai ki kisI bhI zAstrIya viSaya para vicAra karate samaya mUla Agama sAhityakI tAttvika pRSThabhUmiko dhyAnameM rakhakara . hI usakA vicAra honA cAhie to hameM isa tathyako svIkAra karanemeM raJcamAtra bhI hAni nahIM hai| hama mAnate haiM ki mUla zrAgama sAhityameM prameyakA jisa rUpameM nirdeza huA hai vaha yathArtha hai| kintu uttara kAlIna vyAkhyA granthoMmeM sarvatra usakA usI rUpameM nirvAha huA hai, sarvathA aisA mAnanA ucita nahIM hai / jahA~ usakA yathAryarUpase vyAkhyAna huA hai vahA~ use usI rUpameM svIkAra karanA cAhie aura jahA~ deza, kAla, paristhitike anusAra usameM antara AyA hai vahA~ use bhI dikhalAnA cAhie yaha loka aura zAstra sammata mArga hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki vastusvarUpake pratipAdana karanemeM yathArthavAdI dRSTikoNako svIkAra karanA 'burA nahIM hai / yaha vastumImAMsAkI paddhati hai| ise svIkAra karanese vastusvarUpake nirNaya karanemeM sahAyatA milatI hai| hama pahale vedanokaSAyakI isI dRSTikoNase mImAMsA kara Aye haiN| gotrakI mImAMsA karate samaya bhI hameM isI dRSTikoNako svIkAra karanekI AvazyakatA hai| gotrakI vyAkhyAoMkI mImAMsA hama pahale gotrakI nau vyAkhyAe~ de Aye haiN| unameM se jo vyAkhyAe~ jIvakI paryAya paraka haiM ve Agama sammata haiM, isameM sandeha nahIM, kyoMki ucca yA nIca kisI bhI gotrake udayase jIvakI noAgamabhAvarUpa paryAyakA hI nirmANa hotA hai| kintu jo vyAkhyAe~ isase bhinna abhiprAyako lie hue haiM unheM usI rUpameM svIkAra karanA ucita nahIM hai| udAharaNArtha ukta . nau vyAkhyAoMmeM kaI vyAkhyAe~ AcAraparaka kahI gaI haiN| una sabako milAkara par3hane para yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki Ayocita AcAravAle

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gotramImAMsA 115 manuSyoMkI santAnako uccagotra kahate haiM aura usase bhinna manuSyoMkI santAnako nIcagotra kahate haiN| padmapurANameM nIcagotrakI kI gaI vyAkhyAse bhI yahI dhvani nikalatI hai| tathA dhavalAke prakRti anuyogadvArameM kI gaI vyAkhyAse bhI isakI puSTi hotI hai| mAtra gommaTasAra karmakANDameM jo vyAkhyA kI gaI hai usameM Arya aura anArya inameMse kisI bhI zabdakA ullekha nahIM huA hai| itanA avazya hai ki isa vyAkhyAkI zabda yojanAse aisA lagatA hai ki yaha vyAkhyA bhI pUrvokta vyAkhyAoMkI hI pUraka hai, anyathA usameM paramparAse yA vaMzAnukramase Aye hue AcArako mukhyatA na dI jaatii| yahA~ para yadyapi hamane padmapurANakI vyAkhyAkA vahI tAtparya mAna liyA hai jo dhavalAke prakRti anuyogadvArakI vyAkhyAmeM spaSTarUpase parilakSita hotA hai| kintu padmapurANakI vyAkhyAmeM yaha sambhava hai ki vahA~ 'anArya' zabdakA artha mlecha na lekaraH 'ayogya' liyA gayA ho / jo kucha bhI ho, prakRtameM) usakI vizeSa mImAMsA prayojanIya nahIM hai| yahA~ to hameM dhavalA prakRti anuyogadvArakI vyAkhyAke AdhArase hI vicAra karanA hai, kyoMki AcAraparaka anya saba vyAkhyAe~ isake antargata A jAtI haiN| dhavalA prakRti anuyogadvArameM vaha vyAkhyA ina zabdoMmeM kI gaI hai. jinakA dIkSA yogya sAdhu AcAra hai, sAdhu AcAravAloMke sAtha jinhoMne apanA sambandha sthApita kara liyA hai.tathA jo 'Arya' isa prakArake jJAna aura vacana vyavahAra meM nimitta haiM una puruSoMkI paramparAko uccagotra kahate haiM aura inase bhinna puruSoMkI paramparAko nIcagotra kahate haiN|' ... yahA~ para tIna varNavAloMke sivA anyakA vAraNa karane ke lie 'jinakA dIkSA yogya sAdhu AcAra hai' yaha vizeSaNa diyA hai| jo anya manuSya tIna varNake AryoM ke sAtha vaivAhika Adi sAmAjika sambandha sthApita kara lete haiM unheM svIkAra karane ke lie 'sAdhu AcAravAloMke sAtha jinhoMne apanA sambandha sthApita kara liyA hai' yaha vizeSaNa diyA hai| tathA zeSa

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116 varNa, jAti aura dharma manuSyoMkA vAraNa karaneke lie jo Arya isa prakArake jJAna aura bacana vyavahAra meM nimitta haiM' yaha vizeSaNa diyA hai| | dhavalA prakRti anuyogadvArameM vIrasenasvAmIne uccagotra aura nIcagotrakA kahA~ vyApAra hotA hai isakI mImAMsA karate hue tIna varNavAle manuSyoMmeM uccagotra tathA zUdra aura mleccha manuSyoMmeM nIcagotra hotA hai. yaha svIkAra kiyA hai| use dhyAnameM rakhakara hI hamane gotrake ukta lakSaNake vizeSaNoMko sArthakatA batalAI hai| ___ yahA~ para dIkSA yogya sAdhu AcArase vIrasena svAmIko kyA iSTa rahA hai isakA spaSTa jJAna dhavalA TIkAse nahIM hotaa| kintu unake ziSya AcArya jinasenane apane mahApurANameM bhareta cakravartI ke mukhase dIkSA yogya kulakI vyAkhyA ina zabdoMmeM karAI hai adIkSAhe kule jAtA vidyAzilpopajIvinaH / eteSAmupanItyAdisaMskAro nAbhisammataH // 170 // parva 40 / - arthAt jo dIkSA yogya kulameM nahIM utpanna hue haiM tathA jo vidyA aura zilpa karma dvArA apanI AjIvikA karate haiM ve upanyana Adi saMskArake yogya nahIM mAne gaye haiN| prakRtameM yaha spaSTa kara denA Avazyaka hai ki yahA~ para dIkSA zabdase AcArya jinasenako kevala upanayana saMskAra hI iSTa nahIM hai| kintu isase ve zrAvaka aura muni dIkSA bhI lete haiN| mahApurANake anusAra jisa samaya bharata cakravartIne brAhmaNa varNako sthApanA . kara dhArmika kSetrameM dIkSAke yogya tIna varNake manuSya hI haiM aisI vyavasthA dI thI usa samaya samavasaraNa sabhAmeM AdinAtha jina vidyamAna the isa tathyako svayaM prAcArya jinasenane svIkAra kiyA hai / yahA~ yaha to samajhameM AtA hai ki brAhmaNa varNa sAmAjika vyavasthAkA aGga hai, isalie usakI sthApanA bharatacakravartIke dvArA karAI jAnA kadAcit nyAyasaGgata kahI jA sakatI hai para dharmatIrthake kartA AdinAtha jinake rahate hue bharata cakravartI yaha vyavasthA

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gotramImAMsA 117 deM ki tIna varNake manuSya zrAvaka aura munidIkSAke yogya haiM, zUdravarNake manuSya nahIM yaha nyAyasaGgata pratIta nahIM hotaa| ise hama bharatacakravartIkA dharmameM hastakSepa to nahIM kahanA cAhate, para itanA avazya hI kaha sakate haiM ki AcArya jinasenane bharatacakravartI ke mukhase yaha bAta kahalAkara dhArmika paramparAko manusmatike samAna sAmAjika vyavasthAkA aGga banAnekA prayatna kiyA hai / manusmRti varNAzrama dharmakA pratipAdana karanevAlA mukhya grantha hai| usase bhI zUdra upanayana Adi saMskArake yogya nahIM haiM isakA spaSTataH samarthana hotA hai| vahA~ kahA hai na de pAtakaM kiJcinna ca saMskAramarhati / nAsyAdhikAro dharme'sti na dharmAtpratiSedhanam ||126||a0 10 zUdra yadi abhakSya bhakSaNa karatA hai to isameM koI doSa nahIM hai| vaha upanayana Adi saMskArake yogya nahIM hai tathA usakA dharmameM koI adhikAra bhI nahIM hai| parantu vaha apane yogya dharmakA yadi pAlana karatA hai to isakA niSedha bhI nahIM hai| ___ manusmRtike isa vacanako par3hakara yaha dRr3ha dhAraNA hotI hai ki AcArya jinasenane ukta vyavasthAko svIkAra karaneke lie hI use bharata cakravartIke mukhase kahalavAyA hai / spaSTa hai ki yaha vyavasthA mokSamArgakA aMGga nahIM hai aura na mokSamArgameM ise svIkAra hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki dhavalA prakRti anuyoga dvArameM uccagotrake lakSaNake prasaMgase AcArya vIrasenane jo 'jinakA dIkSAke yogya sAdhu AcAra hai| yaha vizeSaNa diyA hai vaha tIna varNavAloMke sivA zeSa manuSyoMko dIkSAke ayogya ThaharAne ke lie hI diyA hai / usase uccagotrake AdhyAtmika svarUpa para koI vizeSa prakAza par3atA ho aisI bAta nahIM hai / . yaha to prathama vizeSaNakI sthiti hai| aba dUsare vizeSaNako lIjie / vaha hai-'jinhoMne sAdhu AcAravAloMke sAtha vaivAhika Adi sAmAjika

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. varNa, jAti aura dharma . .. sambandha sthApita kara liyA hai|' karmasAhityakA niyama hai ki jo nIcagotrI hotA hai usake munidIkSA yA zrAvakadIkSA lete samaya nIcagotra badalakara uccagotra ho jAtA hai / mAlUma par3atA hai ki vIrasena.svAmIne isa vacanakA nirvAha karaneke lie ukta vizeSaNa diyA hai| aba prazna uThatA hai ki munidIkSA yA zrAvakadIkSAke samaya nIcagotra kisakA badala jAtA hai ? yaha to vIrasenasvAmIne hI svIkAra kiyA hai ki jo tiryaJca zrAvakadharmako svIkAra karate haiM unakA nIcagotra bagalakara uccagotra ho jAtA hai| parantu manuSyoMke viSayameM unhoMne aisA koI spaSTa saMketa nahIM kiyA hai| para unake gotrasambandhI dhavalA TIkAke ukta prakaraNako dekhanese yaha spaSTa vidita hotA hai ki ve zUdravarNavAle manuSyoMke aura mleccha manuSyoMke nIcagotrakA udaya tathA tIna varNavAle manuSyoMke uccagotrakA udaya mAnate rahe haiM, isalie isa AdhArase yaha sahaja hI sUcita ho jAtA hai ki jo zUdra yA mleccha manuSya munidharma yA zrAvakadharmako svIkAra karate haiM ve uccagotrI ho jAte haiM / yaha vIrasena svAmIke dhavalA TIkAke kathanakA phalitArtha hai / phira bhI unheM yaha samagra vicAra mAnya rahA hai yaha hama isalie nizcayapUrvaka nahIM kaha sakate, kyoMki unake pramukha ziSya jinasena svAmIne kevala itanA hI mAnA hai ki cakravartIkI digvijayake samaya jo mleccha manuSya AryakhaNDameM Akara cakravartI Adike sAtha vaivAhika sambandha sthApita kara lete haiM ve yA unakI kanyAoMkA cakravartI ke sAtha vivAha ho jAne para unase utpanna huI santAna munidikSAke yogya haiN| ho sakatA hai ki isa viSayameM guru aura ziSyake madhya kadAcit matabheda rahA ho| isa prakArakI zaMkAke lie isalie sthAna hai, kyoMki vIrasena svAmIne dhavalA TIkAmeM do sthaloM para akarmabhUmijoMmeM saMyamasthAnoMkA nirdeza karake bhI akarmabhUmijoMkI spaSTa vyAkhyA nahIM kI hai aura siddhAnta granthoM meM svIkAra kI gaI purAnI paramparAko yathAvat kAyama rahane diyA hai / jo kucha bhI ho / itanA spaSTa hai ki isa vizeSaNako dete samaya bhI vIrasena svAmIke sAmane sAmAjika vyavasthA mukhya rahI hai jo

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gotramImAMsA 116 'sAdhvAcAraiH kRtasambandhAnAm' padase spaSTataH dhvanita hotI hai| isa prakAra prathama vizeSaNake samAna dUsarA vizeSaNa bhI sAmAjika sImAko bA~dhaneke abhiprAyase hI diyA gayA hai, gotrake AdhyAtmika svarUpako spaSTa karaneke abhiprAyase nahIM yaha ukta kathanase phalita ho jAtA hai| __ aba tIsare vizeSaNa para vicAra kIjie / vaha hai-'jo Arya isa prakArake jJAna aura vacana vyavahArameM nimitta haiN|' isa vizeSaNa dvArA kevala yaha dikhalAyA gayA hai ki uccagotrI Arya manuSya hI ho sakate haiM, anya nhiiN| yahA~ para prazna hotA hai ki zUda manuSyoMko Arya mAnA. jAya yA nahIM ? yadi unheM Arya mAnA jAtA hai to isa vizeSaNake anusAra unheM uccagotrI bhI mAnanA par3atA hai| yaha kahanA to banatA nahIM ki Arya hokara bhI ve uccagotrI nahIM ho sakate, kyoMki jaba ve AryoMkI SaTa karmavyavasthAko svIkAra karate haiM aura svayaM Arya haiN| aiso avasthAmeM ukta lakSaNake anusAra unheM uccagotrI na mAnanA nyAyasaMgata kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? yaha to hai ki vIrasena svAmIne unheM nIcagotrI mAnA hai / para ve nIcagotrI kyoM haiM isakA unhoMne koI samucita kAraNa nahIM diyA hai| hamArI samajhase vIrasena svAmI dvArA zUdroMko nIcagotrI mAnanekA unako sAmAjika vyavasthAmeM anya varNavAloMke samAna barAbarIkA sthAna na mila sakanA hI mukhya kAraNa rahA hai / yadyapi vaidika dharmazAstrameM aneka sthaloM para vaizyoMkI parigaNanA zUdroMke sAtha kI gaI hai| kintu vaNija jaisA mahattvapUrNa vibhAga unake hAthameM honese usake 'balase ve to apanA sAmAjika ukta darjA prApta karanemeM saphala ho gaye, parantu zUdroMko yaha bhAgya kabhI bhI nasIba na ho skaa| isakA eka kAraNa aura vidita hotA hai aura vaha aitihAsika hai| 'itihAsane isa tathyako spaSTa rUpase svIkAra kara liyA hai ki Arya bhAratavarSa- . ke mUla nivAsI nahIM haiM / ve madhya eziyAse Akara yahA~ ke nivAsI bane haiN|

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120 / varNa, jAti aura dharma isake lie unheM yahA~ ke mUla nivAsiyoMko padadalita karake hI apane nivAsake yogya bhUmi prApta karanI par3I thii| isa ulaTa pherameM jina mUla nivAsiyoMne unakI dAsatA svIkAra kara lI thI, dAsa banAkara unase ve sevA Tahala karAne lage the / vastutaH vartamAnakAlIna zUdra unhIMke uttarAdhikArI haiM / yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki prAcIna jaina sAhityameM manuSyoMke na to Arya aura mleccha ye bheda dRSTigocara hote haiM aura na hIbrAhmaNa,kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ye bheda hI dRSTigocara hote haiM ) hamArI samajhase prAcIna jaina sAhityameM ina bhedoMkA dRSTigocara na honA. mahattvapUrNa hai aura vaha isa tathyakI ora izArA karatA hai ki bhAratavarSameM prAcIna sAmAjika racanA brAhmaNa dharmameM svIkRta sAmAjika racanAse bhinna prakArakI thI / yadi samAja racanAkI dRSTi se unameM U~ca-nIcasambandhI to nahIM anya kisI prakArakA bheda thA bhI to bhI vaha dhArmika kSetrameM dRSTigocara nahIM hotA thaa| uttarakAlIna jainasAhityameM cAra vargoM ko svIkArakara zUdravarNakI gaNanA hIna koTimeM kI gaI ise brAhmaNadharmakI hI dena samajhanI caahie| .. ____ yaha to suvidita hai ki devamAtra uccagotrI hote haiN| kintu unameM Arya aura mleccha aise bheda na honese na to unakI AryoM meM parigaNanA hotI hai aura na ve AryoMke 'ati' Adi SaTkarmadvArA apanI AjIvikA hI karate haiM / isa sthitise vIrasena svAmI samyakprakAra suparicita the / phira bhI unhoMne uccagotrakA aisA lakSaNa banAyA hai jo mAtra viziSTa vargake manuSyoMmeM hI kisI prakAra ghaTita kiyA jA sakatA hai| unhoMne aisA kyoM kiyA ? uttarottara eka-eka vizeSaNa dekara ve uccagotrake lakSaNako sImita kyoM karate gye| mAlUma par3atA hai ki isa antima vizeSaNa dvArA bhI ve usI sAmAjika vyavasthAko dRDhamUla karanA cAhate the jisakA pariSkRta rUpa AcArya jinasenake mahApurANameM nirdiSTa kiyA hai, anyathA ve uccagotrakA lakSaNa viziSTa sAmAjika vyavasthAko dhyAnameM rakhakara kabhI na karate / kahA~ to sAmAjika uccatA-nIcatA aura kahA~ AdhyAtmika uccatA-nIcatA, inameM

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gotramImAMsA 121 maulika antara hai| prathama sasIma hai aura dUsarI asIma / prathamakA AdhAra samAja hai aura dUsarIkA AdhAra jIvana / prathama laukika hai aura dUsarI aadhyaatmik| tathA prathama kAlpanika hai aura dUsarI vAstavika / aisI avasthA meM sAmAjika uccatA-nIcatAke AdhArase AdhyAtmika uccatA-nIcatAkA vicAra kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? svayaM vIrasena svAmIne dhavalA TIkAmeM vividha sthaloMpara jo gotrakI mImAMsA kI hai, vAstavameM vahIM isa tathyake samarthanake lie paryApta hai| ( isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki vyAkhyA granthoMmeM gotrakI AcAraparaka jitanI bhI vyAkhyAe~ milatI haiM una sabakA svarUpa sAmAjika hI hai| ve gotrake mUla arthako yatkiJcit bhI sparza nahIM karatI, isalie ve prakRtameM grAhya nahIM ho sktiiN| tathA inake atirikta jo kula yA vaMzaparaka vyAkhyAe~ haiM ve kAlpanika aura manupyoMke viziSTa varga taka sImita honese unakI bhI vahI sthiti hai jisakA ullekha AcAraparaka vyAkhyAoMkI mImAMsA karate samaya kara Aye haiM / phalasvarUpa prakRtameM ve bhI grAhya nahIM ho sktii| ukta donoM prakArako vyAkhyAoMke sivA inake anurUpa anya jitanI vyAkhyAe~ haiM ve inakI pUraka honese ve bhI prakRtameM grAhya nahIM ho sakatoM yaha spaSTa hI hai| ... yahA~ hama upayogI jAnakara itanA avazya hI spaSTa kara denA cAhate haiM ki gotra zabda pahAr3a, nAma, vaMza, gotrakarma, gotrakarmake udayase utpanna huI jIvakI paryAya Adi aneka arthoMmeM vyavahRta hotA hai, isalie kadAcit nAnA jIvoMmeM noAgamabhAvarUpa ucca aura nIca paryAyakI sadRzatA dekhakara gotrakA artha kula, vaMza, santAna yA paramparA to ho bhI sakatA hai para usakA artha AcAra yA laukika vaMza kisI bhI avasthAmeM nahIM ho sakatA / gotrako vyAvahArika vyAkhyA. . yahA~ taka hamane gotrake AdhArase vistRta vicAra kiyaa| phira bhI usake svarUpa para vyAvahArika dRSTi se abhI taka prakAza DAlanA raha ho gayA hai|

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122 ___ varNa, jAti aura dharma yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki uccagotra yA nIcagotra jIvakI noAgamabhAvarUpa paryAya hai| para use kisarUpa mAnA jAya yahI mukhya prazna hai| aisA niyama hai ki devoM aura bhogabhUmike manuSyoMmeM uccagotrakA udaya hotA hai, nArakiyoM aura tiryaJcoMmeM nIcagotrakA udaya hotA hai / tathA karmabhUmike manuSyoMmeM pRthak pRthak nIca yA uccagotrakA udaya hotA hai| gotrakarmake viSayameM eka niyama to yaha hai aura dUsarA niyama hai ki jo manuSya sakala saMyamako dhAraNa karate haiM unake niyamase nIcagotra badala kara uccagotra ho jAtA hai / nIcagotra to dezasaMyamake nimittase bhI badala jAtA hai para vaha sabhIke badala jAtA hogA aisA nahIM pratIta hotA, anyathA karmazAstra ke anusAra pA~caveM guNasthAnameM nIcagotrakA udaya nahIM bana sakatA hai / ye do prakArakI vyavasthAe~ haiM jinakA jJAna hameM karmasAhityase hotA hai isa para bArIkIse dRSTipAta karanese vidita hotA hai ki jinake jIvana meM kisI na kisI rUpameM svAvalambanakI mAtrA pAI jAtI hai ve uccagotrI hote haiM aura jinake jIvana meM parAvalambanakI bahulatA hotI hai ve nIcagotrI hote haiM. devoM, bhogabhUmike manuSyoM aura sakalasaMyamI manuSyoM ke uccagotrI hone tathA nArakiyoM aura tiryaJcoMke nIcagotrI honekA yahI kAraNa hai | inake jIvanakI dhArAkA jo citra jainasAhityameM upasthita kiyA gayA hai usakA bArIkIse adhyayana karane para yaha bAta bhalIbhA~ti.samajhI jA sakatI hai, ataeva ise hamArA korA tarka nahIM mAnanA cAhie / udAharaNArtha-devoMko hI lIjie / unake jIvanakI jo bhI AvazyakatAeM haiM unake lie unheM paramukhApekSI nahIM honA pdd'taa| icchAnusAra unakI pUrti anAyAsa ho jAtI hai| bhogabhUmike manuSyoMkI bhI yahI sthiti hai| yadyapi mahAvratoMkA pAlana karanevAle muni AhArAdike lie gRhasthoMkA avalambana lete haiM / parantu ve AhArAdike samaya na to dInatA svIkAra karate haiM aura na gRhasthoMkI adhInatA hI svIkAra karate haiN| apane svAvalambanakA utkRSTa rUpase pAlana karate hue apane anurUpa AhArAdikI prApti hone para use ve

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gotramImAMsA 123 svIkAra kara lete haiM / kadAcit AhArAdikI prApti nahIM hotI hai to usakI apekSA kiye binA vanakI ora mur3a jAte haiN| AhArake lAbhameM unakI jo manasthiti hotI hai, usake alAbhameM bhI vahI manasthiti banI rahatI hai| jise samatAtattvakA abhyAsa kahA jAtA hai vaha isIkA nAma hai| kintu isake viparIta nArakiyoM aura tiryaJcoMkA jIvana svAvalambanase kosoM dUra hai / nArakiyoMkI cAha bahuta hai, milatA nahIM aNu barAbara bhii| jIvanameM sarvatra vikalatAkA sAmrAjya chAyA rahatA hai| tiryaJcoMkI parAdhInatAkI sthiti to spaSTa hI hai| isa prakAra ukta jIvadhAriyoMke isa naisargika jIvana para dRSTipAta karanese yahI vidita hotA hai ki jinake jIvana meM svAvalambanakI jyoti jagatI rahatI hai ve uccagotrI hote haiM aura inake viparIta zeSa nIcagotrI / ( varNavyavasthA jIvanakA aGga nahIM hai, vaha mAnavakRta hai| deza, kAla aura paristhiti ke anusAra usameM parivartana bhI hotA hai| vaha sArvatrika bhI nahIM hai, isalie isa AdhArase na to svAvalambana aura parAvalambanakI hI vyAkhyA kI jA sakatI hai aura na uccagotra aura nIcagotrakI vyavasthA ho banAI jA sakatI hai, kyoMki brAhmaNa kulameM utpanna honeke bAda koI manuSya parAvalambanakA zrAzraya nahIM legA, na to yaha hI nizcayapUrvaka kahA jA sakatA hai aura zUdrakulameM janma leneke bAda koI manuSya svAvalambI nahIM hogA, na yaha ho nizcayapUrvaka kahA jA sakatA hai / ataeva jainaparamparAmeM gotrako jisa rUpameM sthAna milA hai usake anusAra yahI mAnanA ucita hai ki gotrakA sambandha varNavyavasthAke sAtha na hokara prANIke jIvanake sAtha hai aura usakI vyApti cAroM gatiyoMke jIvoMmeM dekhI jAtI hai| uccagotra, tIna varNa aura SaTkarma isa prakAra gotrake vyAvahArika arthake sAtha usakI ukta vyAkhyAoMmeMse prakRtameM kauna vyAkhyAe~ grAhya haiM aura kauna vyAkhyAe~ grAhya nahIM haiM isa bAtakI saMkSepameM mImAMsA kii| aba dekhanA yaha hai ki pUrvameM gotrakI jo

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124 varNa, jAti aura dharma AcAra yA santAna paraka vyAkhyAe~ de Aye haiM unake prabhAvakA upayoga kevala sAmAjika kSetra taka hI sImita rahA hai yA dhArmika kSetrameM bhI unakA prabhAva par3A hai ? prazna mArmika hai, ataeva Age vistArake sAtha isakA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| ' AcAra do prakArakA hai--varNasambandhI yA AjIvikAse sambandha rakhanevAlA AcAra aura AtmazuddhimeM prayojaka aacaar| varNasambandhI AcAra bhAratavarSa (bhAratakSetra nahIM) taka hI sImita hai, kyoMki isI kSetrake manuSyoM : meM brAhmaNadharmake prabhAvavaza cAra varNa aura unake alaga alaga AcArakI vyavasthA dekhI jAtI hai / kintu AtmazuddhimeM prayojaka AcAra kevala bhAratavarSa taka hI sImita nahIM hai| kintu bhAratavarSa ke bAhara tiryaJcoM takameM bhI vaha pAyA jAtA hai, isalie AtmazuddhimeM prayojaka AcAra na to varNavyavasthAke sAtha jur3A huA hai aura na ucca-nIca gotrake sAtha hii| itanA avazya hai ki AtmazuddhimeM prayojaka jo munikA AcAra hai usakI vyApti uccagotrake sAtha avazya hai| vahA~ avazya hI yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo bhAvamunike AcArakA pAlana karatA hai vaha niyamase uccagotrI hotA. hai / phira cAhe use uccagotrakI prApti bhavake prathama samayameM huI ho yA saMyamagrahaNake prathama samayameM, para hogA baha niyamase uccagotrI hI / isa sthitike rahate hue bhI AcArya jinasenane apane mahApurANameM kucha aisI paramparAe~ kAyama kI haiM jinakA samarthana unake pUrvavartI kisI bhI prakArake jaina sAhityase nahIM hotA / udAhaNArtha ve apane naye dIkSita brAhmaNoMko bharata cakravatIMke mukhase upadeza dilAte hue kahate haiM ijyAM vAtAM ca dattiM ca svAdhyAyaM saMyamaM tpH| zrutopAsakasUtratvAt sa tebhyaH samupAdizat // 24 // parva 38 arthAt bharatane una dvijoMko zrutake upAsakasUtra ke AdhArase ijyA, vArtA, datti, svAdhyAya, saMyama aura tapakA upadeza diyA / . '

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gotramImAMsA 125 AcArya jinasena purAne SaTkarmoM ke sthAnameM apane dvArA calAye gaye ina SaTakarmoMko brAhmaNoMkA kuladharma kahate haiN| Age unhoMne upanIti kriyA aura kulacAMse inakA sambandha sthApita kara inheM AryaghaTakarma bhI kahA hai| sAdhAraNataH AcArya jinasenane garbhAdAnAdi saba kriyAoMkA upadeza brAhmaNavarNakI mukhyatAse hI diyA hai| upanIti Adi kriyAe~ kSatriya aura vaizyoM ke lie niSiddha nahIM haiM, isalie asiAdi kamoM ke AdhArase kahIM-kahIM dvijoM meM unakA bhI antarbhAva kara liyA hai| unake vivecanase spaSTa vidita hotA hai ki ve Arya zabda dvArA kevala brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya ina tIna varNavAle manuSyoMko hI svIkAra karanA cAhate haiN| isa prakaraNameM unhoMne zUdroM kI AryoM meM kahIM bhI parigaNanA nahIM kI hai| __ ijyA Adi Arya SaTakarmoMkA ullekha to cAritrasArake kartAne bhI kiyA hai| tathA vArtA ke sthAnameM gurUpAstiko rakhakara inakA ullekha somadevasUrine bhI kiyA hai / kintu unheM ve gRhasthoMke kartavyoMmeM parigaNita karate haiM, kevala brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizyoMke Avazyaka kartavyoMmeM nhiiN| cAritrasArakA ullekha isa prakAra hai- gRhasthasyejyA vArtA dattiH svAdhyAyaH saMyamaH tapa ityAryaSaTakarmANi bhavanti / yaha to hama Age calakara vistArake sAtha batalAnevAle haiM ki mahApurANake anusAra brAhmaNavarNakI sthApanA bharata cakravatIne kI thI aura unhoMne hI unheM ijyA Adi Arya SaTkarmoMkA upadeza dekara unakA kuladharma batalAyA thaa| RSabha bhagavAnne kevalajJAna honeke bAdakI bAta chor3ie gRhastha avasthAmeM bhI na to brAhmaNavarNakI sthApanA hI kI thI aura na unheM alagase AryaSaTa karmoMkA upadeza hI diyA thaa| caritrasArake kartA isa antarako samajhate the, mAlUma par3atA hai ki isIlie unhoMne dvijake sthAnameM jAnabUjhakara gRhastha zabda rakhA hai| ...ye chaha karma gRhasthake Avazyaka kartavya kahe jA sakate haiM isameM sandeha nahIM / AcArya kundakuda rayaNasArameM kahate haiM

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126 varNa, jAti aura dharma dANaM pUjA mukkhaM sAvayadhamme Na sAvayA teNa viNA / jhANajjhayaNaM mukkhaM jaidhamme taM viNA tahA so vi // 1 // zrAvakadharmameM dAna aura pUjA ye do karma mukhya haiN| jo ina karmoko nahIM karate ve zrAvaka nahIM ho skte| tathA munidharmameM dhyAna aura adhyayana ye do karma mukhya haiM / jo ina karmoMko nahIM karate ve muni nahIM ho skte| ___ ataeva yaha sambhava hai ki gRhasthadharmakA upadeza karate samaya AdinAtha jinane gRhasthoMko AvazyakarUpameM devapUjA Adi karmoko pratidina karanekA upadeza diyA ho / kintu ina karmoMko kevala tIna varNakA gRhastha hI kara sakatA hai zUdravarNakA gRhastha nahIM ise Agama svIkAra nahIM karatA, kyoMki jaina AcArazAstra meM jina Avazyaka karmoMkA ullekha milatA hai ve muniyoMke samAna gRhasthoM ke dvArA bhI avazya karaNIya kahe gaye haiN| yaha vicAraNIya bAta hai ki jaba ki zUdavarNakA manuSya bhI gRhastha dharmako svIkAra kara sakatA hai aura usakI jinadeva, jinaguru, jinAgama aura unake AyatanoMmeM aTUTa zraddhA hotI hai aisI avasthAmeM vaha unakI pUjA kiye binA rahe tathA atithisaMvibhAgavatakA pAlana karate hue vaha muniyoMko dAna na de yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? hama pahale samyagdarzanakI utpattike sAdhanoMkA nirdeza karate samaya jinabimbadarzana aura jinadharmazravaNa ina do sAdhanoMkA svatantrarUpase ullekha kara Aye haiM / ye sAdhana tiryaJcagati, manuSyagati aura devagatike jIvoMmeM samAna rUpase pAye jAte haiM / narakagatimeM avazya hI jinabimbadarzana sAdhana sambhava nahIM hai / yaha to nirvivAda satya hai ki manuSyagatimeM kevala tIna varNa kA manuSya hI samyagdarzana Adi dharmakA adhikArI nahIM hai / unake sAtha zUdra varNakA manuSya bhI usakA adhikArI hai, isalie anya tIna varNake manuSyoM, tiryaJcoM aura devoMke samAna vaha bhI jinamandira meM jAkara jina pratimAkI pUjA aura svAdhyAya kare, uttama, madhyama aura jaMghanya atithike

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gotramImAMsA 127 upasthita hone para yathAsambhava bhakti aura zraddhApUrvaka unheM dAna de, apane padake anurUpa vRttiko svIkAra kara apanI AjIvikA kare, parva dinoM meM aura anya kAlameM ekAzana Adi kare tathA yathAsambhava iMdriyasaMyama aura prANisaMyamakA pAlana kare isameM jinAgamase kahA~ bAdhA AtI hai| manuSyakI bAta to chor3ie, Agama sAhityameM jahA~ pUjA aura dAnakA prakaraNa AyA hai vahA~ usakA adhikArI tiryaJcatakako batalAyA gayA hai / SaTakhaNDAgama khullakabandhameM eka jIvakI apekSA kAlakA prarUpaNa karate samaya paJcendriya tiryaJcoMke avAntara bhedoMmeM utkRSTa kAlake nirUpaNake prasaGgase dhavalA TIkAmeM yaha prazna uThAyA gayA hai ki tiryaJcoMkA dUsaroM ko dAna denA kaise sambhava hai ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue vahA~ para kahA. gayA hai ki jo saMyatAtaMyata tiryazca sacittatyAga vrata svIkAra kara lete haiM unake lie anya tiryaJca zallakIke pattoM AdikA dAna karate hue dekhe jAte haiN| isa prakAra jaba tiryazca taka AgamameM dAna deneke adhikArI mAne gaye haiM aura usake phalasvarUpa ve bhogabhUmimeM aura svargAdi uttama gatiyoMmeM janma lete haiM / aisI avasthAmeM zUdroMko ukta karmoMkA adhikArI nahIM mAnanA na to Agamasammata pratIta hotA hai aura na tarkasaMgata hI, kyoMki jainadharmake anusAra sabhI saMjJI paJcendriya paryApta tiryaJca aura manuSya bhogabhUmi aura svargake adhikArI mAne gaye haiN| manuSya to usI paryAyameM modake bhI adhikArI hote haiN| karmakANDa ke prakRti samutkIrtana adhikAra meM eka gAthA AI hai / usameM karmabhUmikI dravyastriyoMke kitane saMhananoMkA udaya hotA hai yaha batalAyA gayA hai / gAthA isa prakAra hai-- . aMtimatiyasaMhaDaNassudao puNa kammabhUmimahilANaM / AdimatiyasaMhaDaNaM Nathi tti jiNehiM giddiSTuM // 32 // tAtparya yaha hai ki karmabhUmimeM utpanna huI mahilAoMmeM antake tIna saMghananoMkA udaya hotA hai / inameM Adike tIna saMghanana nahIM hote aisA jinendra devane nirdeza kiyA hai| .

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128 varNa, jAti aura dharma yaha gAthA apanemeM bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| isase spaSTa sUcita hotA hai ki karmabhUmikI mahilAoMko chor3akara vahA~ utpanna hue saba prakArake manuSyoMmeM chahoM saMghananoMkI prApti sambhava hai / zUdra isa niyamake apavAda nahIM ho sakate, ataH kAlalabdhi prApta hone para zUdra na kevala gRhastha dharmake adhikArI haiM / kintu ve munidharmako aMgIkAra kara usI bhavase mokSako bhI prApta ho sakate haiN| ___ AcArya jinasenane Arya SaTakarmoMkA upadeza kevala brAhmaNoMko hI kyoM diyA isakA eka dUsarA pahalU bhI ho sakatA hai / mahApurANameM ve isa bAtako spaSTarUpase svIkAra karate haiM ki bharatacakravartIne digvijayake bAda prajAmeM yogya vyaktiyoMkA Adara-satkAra karaneke vicArase prajAko Amantrita kiyA aura unameM jo vratI the unakA Adara-satkAra karake unako brAhmaNavarNameM sthApita kiyA / anantara kuladharmarUpase unheM AryaSaTakarmakA upadeza diyaa| yaha mahApurANake kathanakA sAra hai| ise yadi isa rUpameM liyA jAtA hai ki jo kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra gRhasthadharmako svIkAra kara vratI ho jAte haiM ve brAhmaNa kahalAte haiM kamase kama kuladharmake rUpameM unheM ijyA Adi SaTakarmakA pAlana to avazya hI karanA cAhie / taba to vicArakI sthiti dUsarI ho jAtI hai / parantu AcArya jinasena isa sthitikA sarvatra eka rUpameM nirvAha nahIM kara sake haiM / ghUma phira kara ve janmanA varNavyavasthA para A jAte haiM / ve spaSTa kahate haiM ki hameM aisA dvijanmA iSTa hai jo garbhajanma aura kriyA- mantrajanma ina donoMse dvija ho / ve kahate haiM teSAM syAducitaM liGgaM svayogyavratadhAriNAm / ekazATakadhAritvaM saMnyAsamaraNAvadhi // 171 // parva / jaba ki zUdra jainadharmako samagrarUpase dhAraNa karanekA adhikArI hai / aisI avasthAmeM AcArya jinasenane mAtra zUdra varNa para aneka pratibandha kyoM lagAye isa viSayako spaSTarUse samajhane ke lie hamArA dhyAna mukhyataH manusmRtikI ora jAtA hai / manusmRtimeM brAhmaNa varNake adhyApana, adhyayana,

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gotramImAMsA 126 yajana, yAjana, dAna aura pratigraha ye chaha karma batalAye gaye haiN| "yathA adhyApanamadhyayanaM yajanaM yAjanaM tathA / dAnaM pratigrahazcaiva SaTakarmANyagrajanmanaH // 75 // a0 10 mahApurANameM bhI ye hI karma brAhmaNavarNake batalAye gaye haiN| yathA mukhato'dhyApayana zAstra bharataH srakSyati dvijAn / adhItyadhyApane dAnaM pratIcchejyeti tskriyaaH||246|| parva 16 - inameMse adhyApana, yAjana, aura pratigraha ye tIna karma brAhmaNa varNakI AjIvikAke sAdhana haiN| zeSa tIna karma dvijAtiyoMmeM sarvasAdhAraNa mAne gaye haiM / arthAt brAhmaNake samAna kSatriya aura vaizyake manuSya bhI ina karmoM ko karaneke adhikArI haiM / isa tathyako manusmRti ina zabdoMmeM svIkAra karatI hai- . . SaNNAM tu karmaNAmasya trINi karmANi jiivikaa| .. yAjanAdhyApane caiva vizuddhAcca pratigrahaH // 76 // parva 10 / . prayo dharmA nivartante brAhmaNAtkSatriyaM prati / adhyApanaM yAjanaM ca tRtIyazca pratigrahaH / / 77 // vaizyaM prati tathaivete nivarteraniti sthitiH / na tau prati hi tAndharmAnmanurAha prajApatiH // 7 // . isase mAlUma par3atA hai ki isa viSayameM mahApurANameM manusmRtikA * anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai, anyathA koI kAraNa nahIM thA ki zUdrako pUjA, dAna aura svAdhyAya jaise zrAvakocitta kartavyoMse bhI vaJcita kiyA jAtA / kahA~ to manusmRti dharmako apanA banAkara AcArya jinasenakA yaha kahanA ki SaTakarmoMkA adhikArI mAtra tIna varNakA manuSya hotA hai aura kahA~ AcArya kundakundakA yaha kahanA ki 'dAna aura pUjA ye zrAvakadharmameM mukhya haiM, unake binA koI zrAvaka nahIM ho sktaa|' donoM para vicAra

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130 varNa, jAti aura dharma . kIjie aura dekhiye ki inameMse kauna kathana grAhya hai / hama isa viSaya para aura adhika TIkA-TippaNI nahIM kareMge / vastusthiti kyA hai yaha dikhalAnA mAtra hamArA prayojana honese yahA~ hamane isa viSayakA tulanAke sAtha vistArapUrvaka nirdeza kara diyA hai| ___ saMkSepameM samagra prakaraNa para dRSTipAta karanese vidita hotA hai ki uccagotra, tIna varNa aura Arya SaTakarma ye eka prakArase paryAyavAcI mAna lie gaye haiN| aura devapUjA, dAna, svAdhyAya, saMyama aura taparUpa dharmako tathA gotrakI AdhyAtmikatA samApta kara unheM vargoM ke samAna sAmAjika banAnekA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| AcArya jinasenakA yaha upakrama kevala gRhasthadharma taka hI sImita nahIM hai| gRhasthadharmake bAda dIkSAdya kriyAMse lekara nirvRtti taka jitanI bhI kriyAyeM haiM unheM bhI unhoMne yahI rUpa denekA prayatna kiyA hai| unake dvArA upadiSTa isa samagra prakaraNako par3haneke bAda hamArA dhyAna manusmRti para jAtA hai| manusmRtimeM bhI karmake pravRttakarma aura nivRttakarma ye do bheda karake unakA adhikArI mAtra dvija mAnA gayA hai vahA~ kahA hai sukhAbhyudayikaM caiva naiHzreyasikameva c| pravRttaM nivRttaM ca dvividhaM karma vaidikam // 78, a0 12 // AcArya jinasenane apane mahApurANameM vaidika brAhmaNoMko bhalA burA cAhe jitanA kahA ho| para isameM sandeha nahIM ki unhoMne jainadharmakI AdhyAtmikatAko gauNa karake use tIna varNakA sAmAjika dharma yA kuladharma banAnekA bharapUra prayatna kiyA hai| bahuta sambhava hai ki unheM isa kArya meM unake gurukA bhI AzIrvAda rahA hai| eka bhavameM gotra parivartana.. jIvameM karmake nimittase honevAlI paryAya kaI prakArakI hotI haiM / kucha paryAya eka samayavAlI hotI haiM / jaise vyAghAtase utpanna huI eka samayavAlI mA pryaay| kucha paryAya antarmuhUrtavAlI hotI haiN| jaise vyAghAta aura maraNake

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gotramImAMsA 131 binA utpanna huI krodhAdi paryAya / kucha paryAya bIvana paryanta hotI haiN| - jaise strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda paryAya / uccagotra aura nIcagotra bhI gotrakarmake udayase utpanna huI paryAya haiM, isalie unake viSayameM kyA niyama hai ? kyA ve krodhAdi paryAyake samAna eka samayameM yA antarmuhUrtameM badala jAtI haiM yA. vedanokaSAyake samAna jIvanake anta taka sthAyIrUpase banI rahatI haiM ? yaha prazna hai| isake samAdhAnake lie hameM thor3A udaya prakaraNa para dRSTipAta karanekI AvazyakatA hai| vahA~ batalAyA hai ki nArakiyoM aura tiryaJcoMmeM ekamAtra nIcagotra paryAya hotI hai| devoMmeM kevala uccagotra paryAya hotI hai tathA manuSyoMmeM kuchameM nIcagotra aura kuchameM uccagotra paryAya hotI hai, isalie isa kathanase to itanA hI bodha hotA hai ki vedanokaSAyake samAna gotrake viSayameM bhI yaha niyama hai ki bhavake prathama samayameM jise jo gotra milatA hai vaha jIvanake antataka banA rahatA hai| usameM parivartana nahIM hotA / gotrakI aparivartanazIlatAke viSayameM yaha sAdhAraNa niyama hai / kintu isa niyamake kucha apavAda hai jinakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 1. jo nIcagotrI manuSya sakalasaMyama (munidhama) ko svIkAra karatA hai usakA nIcagotra badala kara uccagotra ho jAtA hai| ____ 2. jo tiryaJca saMyamAsaMyama (zrAvakadharma) ko svIkAra karatA hai usakA bhI nIcagotra badala kara uccagotra ho jAtA hai| yadyapi kArmika sAhityameM saba prakArake tiryaJcoMmeM nIcagotra hotA hai yaha ullekha kiyA hai / mahAbandhake parasthAna sannikarSa anuyogadvArameM tiryaJcagatike sAtha nIcagotrakA hI sannikarSa batalAyA hai, isalie isase bhI yahI phalita hotA hai ki saba tiryaJca nIcagotrI hote haiN| kintu vIrasena svAmI isa matako svIkAra nahIM karate aura ise ve pUrvApara virodha bhI nahIM mAnate / unake kahanekA Azaya yaha hai ki anya guNasthAnavAle saba tiryaJca bhale hI nIcagotrI rahe Ave, kintu saMyatAsaMyata tiryaJcoMko uccagotrI mAnane meM Agamase bAdhA nahIM aatii|

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132 . varNa, jAti aura dharma ra AgamameM uccagotrako bhavapratyaya aura guNapratyaya donoM prakArakA batalAyA hai| vahA~para guNa zabdakA artha saMyama aura saMyamAsaMyama kiyA hai| mAlUma par3atA hai ki isakI caritArthatAko dhyAnameM rakha kara hI vIrasena svAmIne saMyatAsaMyata tiryaJcoMmeM uccagotrakI mAnyatAko mukhyatA dI hai| . jisaprakAra saMyatAsaMyata tiryaJcoMmeM nIcagotra badala kara uccagotra ho jAtA hai usa prakAra saMyatAsaMyata manuSyoMmeM bhI nIcagotra badalakara uccagotra hotA hai yA nahIM hotA isa viSayameM vidhi-niSedha paraka koI Agama vacana abhI taka hamAre dekhanemeM nahIM AyA hai, isalie isa viSayameM hama abhI nizcayapUrvaka kucha bhI nahIM likha sakate / parantu manuSyoMmeM bhI nIcagotra badalakara uccagotra honA sambhava hai aisA mAnanemeM Agamase koI bAdhA nahIM AnI cAhie, kyoMki jisa prakAra saMyamAsaMyamake nimittase tiryaJcoMmeM nIcagotra. badalakara uccagotrakI bAta vIrasena svAmIne svIkAra kI hai| usa prakAra manuSyoMmeM bhI nIcagotrakA badalanA bana jAtA hai / yahA~ yaha smaraNIya hai ki isa prakAra honevAle gotra parivartanameM AtmazuddhimeM prayojaka cAritra hI kAryakArI hai, bAhya varNAcAra yA kulAcAra nhiiN| nIcagotrI saMyatAsaMyata kSAyikasamyagdRSTi manuSya___samyagdarzanake tIna bheda haiN| unameM se kSAyika samyagdarzana sabase zreSTha hai / yaha hotA to cAroM gatiyoMmeM hai para isakA prArambha kevala manuSyagatimeM hI hotA hai| manuSyagatimeM bhI yaha karmabhUmija manuSyake hI utpanna hotA hai, kyoMki isakI utpattimeM pradhAna nimitta kevalI, zrutakevalI aura tIrthaGkara karmabhUmimeM hI pAye jAte haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa kSetrameM tIrthaGkara Adi hote haiM usa kSetrameM unake pAdabhUlameM hI isakI utpatti hotI hai| yaha apane virodhI karmoMkA nAza hokara utpanna hotA hai, isalie ise kSAyika samyagdarzana kahate haiM / jisa manuSyako isakI prApti hotI hai vaha yA to usI bhavameM moda jAtA hai yA tIsare yA cauthe bhavameM mokSa jAtA hai| isase adhika

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gotramImAMsA 133 bhavoMko ise dhAraNa nahIM karanA par3atA / tiryaJcAyu aura manuSyAyukA bandha honeke bAda yadi kSAyikasamyagdarzana utpanna hotA hai to cauthe bhavameM mukti lAbha karatA hai| tathA narakAyu aura devAyukA bandha honeke bAda yadi samyagdarzana utpanna hotA hai to tIsare bhavameM mukti lAbha karatA hai| yadi Ayubandha nahIM hotA hai to usI bhavase mukti lAbha karatA hai| kSAyika samyagdarzana honeke pUrva cAroM AyuoMkA bandha honA sambhava hai para kSAyika samyagdarzana honeke bAda yadi Ayubandha hotA hai to ekamAtra devAyukA hI bandha hotA hai| aisA manuSya bhI tIsare bhavameM muktilAma karatA hai| saba cAritroMmeM kSAyikacAritrakA jo sthAna hai, saba samyaktvoMmeM vahI sthAna dAyikasamyaktvakA mAnA gayA hai| prazna yaha hai ki jisa samyaktvakA itanA adhika mahatva hai, jo apanI utpatti dvArA muktiko itane pAsa lA upasthita karatA hai vaha karmabhUmija manuSyoMmeM utpanna hotA huA bhI kyA Arya, mleccha, brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ina saba prakArake manuSyoMmeM utpanna hotA hai yA kevala lokameM viziSTa kulavAle mAne gaye manuSyoMmeM hI utpanna hotA hai ? prazna mArmika hai| Agama sAhityameM isakA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ batalAyA hai ki jo karmabhUmija manuSya nIcagotrI hote haiM unameM bhI isakI utpatti hotI hai aura jo uccagotrI hote haiM unameM bhI isakI utpatti hotI hai| itanA hI nahIM vahA~ to yahA~ taka batalAyA gayA hai ki kSAyikasamyagdarzana sampanna saMyatAsaMyata manuSya bhI nIcagotrI hote haiM / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki nIcagotrI karmabhUmija manuSya tIrthaGkara, kevalI aura zrutakevalIke sannikaTa raha karaH kSAyika samyagdarzanako bhI utpanna karate haiM aura yogya sAmagrIke milane para zrAvakadharmako bhI svIkAra karate haiM / zrAvakadharmako svIkAra karane kA artha hai pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvratoMko svIkAra karanA / arthAt ve zrAvakoMke ina bAraha vratoMkA AcaraNa karate hue uccagotrI zrAvakoMke samAna jinadevakI pUjA karate haiM, muniyoMko AhAra dete haiM,

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134. varNa, jAti aura dharma jinAgamakA svAdhyAya karate haiM aura yathAsambhava saMyama aura tapakA bhI / pAlana karate haiN| kadAcit aise manuSyoMko suyoga milane para ve saphala saMyamako svIkAra kara usakA bhI uttama rItise pAlana karate haiM / itanA avazya hai ki aise manuSya yadi bhAvase munidharmako svIkAra karate haiM to unakA nIcagotra badala kara niyamase Uccagotra ho jAtA hai| ___karmabhUmimeM kSetrakI dRSTi se Arya aura mleccha ina bhedoMmeM baTe hue aura laukika dRSTi se yA AjIvikAkI dRSTi se brAhmaNa, kSatriya vaizya aura zUdra ina cAra bhAgoMmeM baTe hue jitane bhI manuSya haiM una sabakA samAveza nIcagotrI aura uccagotrI manuSyoMmeM ho jAtA hai| ina do gotroMke bAhara koI bhI manuSya nahIM pAye jAte, isalie jo aisA mAnate haiM ki brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya uccagotrI hote haiM aura mleccha aura zUdra nIcagotrI hote haiM unake matase yaha nizcayapUrvaka kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya uccagotrI mAne gaye haiM ve to kSAyika samyagdarzana saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamake pAtra haiM hii| sAtha hI jo mleccha aura zUdra nIcagotrI mAne gaye haiM ve bhI kSAyikasamyagdarzana, saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamake pAtra hote haiN| . ___ yadyapi AgamakA aisA abhiprAya nahIM hai ki brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya niyamase uccagotrI hote haiM / tathA. mleccha aura zUdra niyamase nIcagotrI hote haiM, dRSTAntake lie bharatacakravartIke dvArA banAye gaye zrAvakoMko lIjie / niyama yaha hai ki jo zrAvaka dharmako svIkAra karatA hai vaha nIcagotrI bhI hotA hai aura uccagotrI bhI hotA hai, isalie bharatacakravartIne kevala uccagotrI zrAvakoMko brAhmaNavarNameM sthApita kiyA hogA aisA to kahA nahIM jA sakatA, kyoMki usa samaya jitane zrAvaka the una sabako brAhmaNavarNameM sthApita kiyA gayA thA aisA purANa granthoMse vidita hotA haiM, ataeva brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya kevala uccagotrI hI hote haiM yaha mAnyatA ThIka nahIM hai / jo AcArya isa mAnyatAko lekara cale bhI haiM,

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gotramImAMsA mAlUma par3atA hai ki unhoMne lokarUDhiko dekhakara sthUladRSTise hI isakA kathana kiyA hai / anyathA ve eka sthAna para lokAcArako mAnyatA dekara usake AdhArase gotrake do bheda karake dUsare sthAna para unakA jIvake paryAyarUpase kabhI bhI samarthana nahIM krte| yaha kathana karanekI zailI hai / caraNAnuyogameM cAritra aura kriyAoMkA sthUla dRSTise kathana honA to ucita hai| kintu usIko antima mAnakara calanA ucita nahIM hai| sthUla dRSTise yaha bhale kahie ki jo jainadharmakI zraddhA karatA hai aura jisane usakI dIkSA le lI hai vaha jaina hai kintu jo AtmAkI svatantratA svIkAra kara svAvalambanake mArga para cala rahA hai, prakaTameM vaha bhale hI jaina sampradAyameM dIkSita na huA ho to bhI prasaGga Ane para use jaina mAnanese asvIkAra mata krie| dharma sanAtana satya hai| use na to kisI sampradAyake sAtha bA~dhA hI jA sakatA hai aura na sampradAyavAloMkI marjI para use chor3A hI jA sakatA hai| sarvatra vivekase kAma lenekI AvazyakatA hai| AgamakA abhiprAya jainadharmakI dokSAke samaya gotrakA vicAra nahIM hotA___ samyagdarzana AdikI utpattike samaya jIvakA kauna pariNAma hotA hai, kauna yoga hotA hai, kauna kaSAya hotI hai, kauna upayoga hotA hai, kauna lezyA hotI hai aura kauna veda hotA hai ina sabakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha isalie ki inameMse jisa prakAra ke pariNAma Adike sadbhAvameM samyagdarzana AdikI utpatti nahIM hotI unakA niSedha kara zeSakA vidhAna kiyA jA ske| aneka bAra mere manameM yaha prazna uThA ki aise avasara para jisa prakAra kauna pariNAma hotA hai ityAdikA vicAra kiyA gayA hai usa prakAra gotrakA vicAra kyoM nahIM kiyA gyaa| prArambhase hI yadi dharmameM brAhmaNa Adi tIna varNavAloMkI pramukhatA.rahI hai aura ve hI uccagotrI mAne jAte rahe haiM to aura bAtoMke sAtha isakA bhI vicAra honA Avazyaka thA ki samyagyadarzana

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.. varNa, jAti aura dharma AdikI utpattike samaya kauna gotra hotA hai brAhmaNa gotra hotA hai yA anya koI ? kintu isake viparIta Agama sAhityakI sthiti yaha hai ki usameM cAra varNoM aura Arya-mleccha bhedoMkA ullekha taka nahIM huA hai / kyA kAraNa hai ? kyA madhyakAlake pUrva kisI AcAryako isakA jJAna hI nahIM thA ki jisa prakAra strIveda Adi jIvake pariNAma haiM usa prakAra ye brAhmaNa Adi aura Arya-mleccha bheda bhI jovake pariNAma (paryAya ) haiM / arthAt ye ucca aura nIcagotrake avAntara bheda haiN| yadi unheM isakA jJAna thA to gotrake avAntara bhedoMmeM inakI parigaNanA kyoM nahIM kI gaI aura samyagdarzana AdikI utpattike samaya inakA vicAra kyoM nahIM kiyA gayA ? isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? yadi ye gotrake bheda na mAna kara paJcendriya jAti yA manuSyagati nAmakarmake bheda mAne jAte haiM aura sAtha hI yaha bhI mAnA jAtA hai ki gati aura jAtike kiye gaye isa prakAra amuka bhedake sAtha amuka prakArake dharmakA avinAmAva sambandha hai taba bhI yaha prazna uThatA hai ki yadi aisI bAta thI to usakA AgamameM ullekha kyoM nahIM huA? yA to yaha mAnie ki ye brAhmaNa Adi nAma AjIvikAke AdhArase kalpita kiye gaye haiM, ye manuSyoMke nAmakarma yA gotrakarmakRta bheda nahIM haiN| aura yadi inheM manuSyoM ke avAntara bheda mAnakara unakA nAmakarma yA gotrakarmake sAtha sambandha sthApita kiyA jAtA hai to yaha batalAie ki AgamameM ina bhedoMkA usa rUpase ullekha kyoM nahIM kiyA gayA ? sthiti spaSTa hai / Agama sAhityake dekhanese vidita hotA hai ki vAstavameM ye brAhmaNa Adi nAma manuSyoMke avAntara bheda nahIM haiN| na to ye manuSyagati nAmakarmake bheda haiM aura na gotrakarmake hI bheda haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki AgamameM na to inakA ullekha hI huA hai aura na vahA~ inakA dharmAdharmakI dRSTise vicAra hI kiyA gayA hai / yahA~ yaha smaraNIya hai ki jisa prakAra ye jIvake bheda nahIM haiM usI prakAra ye zarIrake bhI bheda nahIM haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki caraNAnuyogake mUla grantha mUlAcAra aura ratnakaNDazrAvakAcArameM bhI inake AdhArase vicAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai| thor3A

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gotramImAMsA 137 aura vistArake sAtha samagra jaina sAhityakA AloDhana karane para vidita hotA hai ki madhyakAlake pUrva jaina vAGmayameM yaha vicAra hI nahIM AyA thA ki brAhmaNa Adi tIna varNake manuSya hI dIkSAke yogya haiM anya nahIM / adhikase adhika isa vicArako yA isI prakAra ke dUsare ullekhoMko madhyakAlakA pugaNadharma ( sarAgI aura chamastha rAjA dvArA pratipAdita dharma) kaha sakate haiM AIta dharma nahIM, kyoMki mahApurANameM bhI isa prakArakA kathana AcArya jinasenane bharata cakravartIke sukhase hI karAyA hai, AdinAtha jinake mukhase nhiiN| ___ aba jisa praznako hamane prArambhameM uThAyA thA vahI zeSa raha jAtA hai ki jisa prakAra samyagdarzana AdikI utpattike samaya pariNAma AdikA vicAra kiyA gayA hai usa prakAra gotrakA vicAra kyoM nahIM kiyA gayA ? samAdhAna yaha hai ki jisa prakAra amuka prakArake pariNAma Adike rahate hue hI samyagdarzana AdikI utpatti hotI hai amuka prakArake pariNAma Adike rahate hue nahIM, isalie samyagdarzana AdikI utpattike samaya kauna pariNAma hotA hai AdikA vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai usa prakAra amuka gotrake hone para hI samyagdarzana Adiko utpatti hotI hai amuka gotra ke hone para nahIM aisA koI niyama nahIM hai, isalie AgamameM samyagdarzana Adiko utpattike samaya kauna gotra hotA hai isakA vicAra nahIM kiyA hai / : vyAvahArika dRSTi se yadi isa bAtakA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jAya to yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisa prakAra brAhmaNa dharmameM yaha paripATI pracalita hai ki adhyayana Adi karaneke pUrva AcArya ziSyakA nAma, mAtA-pitAkA nAma, jAti nAma aura gotranAma Adi pUchakara yaha jJAta hone para ki yaha ucca jAti aura ucca gotrakA hai tathA aMguka gA~vakA rahanevAlA amukakA putra hai use adhyayana AdikI anujJA dete the usa prakAra jainadharmameM ina saba bAtoMke pUchanekI paripATI kabhI bhI nahIM rahI hai| karaNAnuyogake anusAra to dIkSA ko koI sthAna hI nahIM hai / caraNAnuyogake anusAra dIkSAko sthAna hai aura

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138 . varNa, jAti aura dharma vaha dI bhI jAtI hai to bhI isake anusAra UparI lakSaNoMse jo nikaTa bhanya' dikhalAI detA thA use dharmakA adhikArI mAnakara apane pariNAma aura zaktike anusAra vaha dharmameM svIkAra kara liyA jAtA thaa| usakI jAti aura gotra AdikA vicAra nahIM kiyA jAtA thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki samyagdarzana AdikI utpattike samaya usakA gotra kauna hai isakA vicAra adhyAtmadRSTise to kiyA hI nahIM gayA hai, laukika dRSTi se bhI nahIM kiyA gayA hai| jainadharmameM cAhe uccagotrI ho aura cAhe nIcagotrI, Arya mleccharUpa tathA brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdrarUpa saba manuSyoMke lie dharmakA dvAra samAna rUpase khulA huA hai| uccagotrI to ratnatrayakA pAtra hai hii| jo nIcagotrI hai vaha bhI ratnatrayakA pAtra hai / itanA avazya hai ki jo nIcagotrI munidharmako svIkAra karatA hai usakA nIcagotra badala kara niyamase uccagotra ho jAtA hai / dharmakI mahimA bahuta bar3I hai / kula zuddhi jaise kalpita AvaraNoMke dvArA usake pravAhako rokanA asambhava hai| kulamImAMsA kulake sAGgopAGga vicAra karaneko pratikSA pichale prakaraNameM hamane gotrakI sAGgopAGga mImAMsA kii| vahA~ usake paryAyavAcI nAmoMkA ullekha karate hue yaha bhI batalAyA ki kula, vaMza aura santAna ye laukika gotrake hI nAmAntara haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra laukika dRSTi se gotra paramparA vizeSako sUcita karatA hai usI prakAra kula aura vaMza bhI paramparA vizeSako hI sUcita karate haiM, isalie lokameM nahA~ kisIkI paramparA vizeSako sUcita karaneke lie inameMse koI eka zabda AtA hai vahA~ use badalakara usake sthAnameM dUsare zabdakA bhI upayoga kiyA

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136 kulamImAMsA jA sakatA hai| phira bhI pichale prakaraNameM hamArA lakSya mukhyatayA jaina paramparAmeM pracalita gotrake AdhArase vyAkhyAna karane taka sImita rahA hai, isalie vahA~ para kula yA vaMzakA vistArake sAtha vicAra nahIM kiyA jA sakA hai| kintu nauMvI zatAbdike bAda uttarakAlIna jaina sAhityameM brAhmaNa zrAdi vargoM ke samAna inakA bharapUra upayoga huA hai, isalie yahA~ para inakA sAGgopAGga vicAra kara lenA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| kula aura vaMza zabdakA artha- yaha to spaSTa hai ki prAcIna jaina Agama sAhityameM kula aura vaMza ye zabda nahIM Aye haiM; kyoMki AgamameM jisa prakAra gotrako jIvakI paryAya mAna kara svIkAra kiyA hai usa prakAra kula yA vaMzako jIvakI paryAyarUpase svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai| jaina paramparAke gotra aura vaidika paramparAke gotrameM jo antara hai vahI antara jaina paramparAmeM gotrase kula yA vaMzameM lakSita hotA hai / parama saMgrahanayakA viSaya mahAsattA mAnI gaI hai| parantu svarUpAstitvako chor3akara jisa prakAra usakI pRthak sattA nahIM pAI jAtI hai usI prakAra lokameM kula yA vaMzakI kalpanA kI avazya gaI hai parantu jIvakI gotraparyAyako chor3akara unakA svatantra astitva nahIM hai| bahuta hI spaSTa zabdoMmeM yadi kahA jAya to yaha kahanA upayukta hogA ki vaidika paramparAmeM jisa arthameM gotra zabda AtA hai, jaina purANa sAhityameM, kula yA vaMza zabda mukhyatayA usI arthameM Aye haiM / yadyapi paurANika sAhityameM kahIM-kahIM ina zabdoMke sthAnameM gotra zabdakA vyavahAra huA hai| parantu itane mAtrase karmasAhitya aura jIvasAhityameM AyA huA gotra zabda tathA caraNAnuyogameM aura prathamAnuyogameM AyA huA kula yA vaMza zabda ekArthaka nahIM ho jaate| kula zabdakA dUsarA artha. isa prakAra sAdhAraNataH jaina sAhityameM kula zabda kisa arthameM AyA hai isakA vicAra kiyA / Age usake dUsare artha para prakAza DAlate haiM

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110 varNa, jAti aura dharma mUlAcArake paryApti nAmaka adhikArameM saba saMsArI jIvoMkI kula koTiyA~ ginAI haiM / ina kula koTiyoMkA ullekha gommaTasAra jIvakANDameM bhI kiyA gayA hai, isalie prazna hotA hai ki yahA~ para kula zabdase kyA liyA gayA hai ? kyA jisa arthameM anyatra kula yA vaMza zabda AtA hai usI arthameM yahA~ para kula zabda AyA hai yA isakA koI dUsarA artha iSTa hai ? samAdhAna yaha hai ki anyatra Aye hue kula yA vaMza zabdake arthase yahA~ para Aye hue kula zabdake arthameM pharaka hai, kyoMki anyatra jahA~ bhI kula zabdakA vyavahAra huA hai vahA~ para usase jIva aura.zarIra inameMse kisIkI bhI paryAya nahIM lI gaI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya vIrasena use kAlpanika kahanekA aura AcAryakalpa paNDita AzAdhara jI use mRSA kahanekA sAhasa kara sake haiM / kintu kulakoTimeM Aye hue kula zabdake arthakI yaha sthiti nahIM hai| vaha paramArthasat hai / itanA avazya hai ki mUla sAhityameM spaSTIkaraNa na hone se usake arthaka viSayameM vivAda hai / mUlAcArake TIkAkAra vasunandi siddhAMtacakravartI to ekendriya Adi jAtiyoMke jo avAntara bheda haiM vahI yahA~ para kula zabdakA artha hai yaha svIkAra karate haiM aura gommaTasAra jIvakANDake TIkAkAra AcArya abhayanandi ucca aura nIcagotrake jo avAntara bheda haiM vaha yahA~ para kula zabdakA artha hai yaha svIkAra karate haiN| inameMse kauna artha ThIka hai yaha kahanA bahuta kaThina hai / itanA spaSTa hai ki paNDitapravara ToDaramallajIne ina donoM arthoMko svIkAra kiye binA tosarA hI artha kiyA hai / ve kahate haiM ki 'bahuri kula hai so jini pudgalani kari zarIra nipajai tinike bheda rUpa haiM / jaise zarIrapudgala AkArAdi bheda kari paMcendriya tiryaJca viSai hAthI ghor3A ityAdi bheda haiM aise so yathAsaMbhava jAnane / ' paNDita ToDaramallajIne unake sAmane jIvakANDakI saMskRta TIkAke rahate hue bhI yaha artha kisa AdhArase kiyA hai isakA to hameM jJAna nahIM hai| parantu aneka kAraNoMse yaha artha adhika saGgata pratIta hotA hai / jo kucha bhI ho,

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kulamImAMsA 141 itanA spaSTa hai ki yahA~ para jisa arthameM kula zabda AyA hai anyatra kula yA vaMza zabda usa arthameM nahIM Aye haiM / kula aura vaMzake arthakA sAdhAra vicAra__ho sakatA hai ki caraNAnuyoga aura prathamAnuyogameM Aye hue kula yA vaMza zabdakA hama jo artha kara Aye haiM, sAdhAra spaSTIkaraNa kiye vinA utane mAtrase manISIgaNa sammata na hoM, isalie yahA~ para AdhArake sAtha unakA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| sarva prathama hameM kula zabda AcArya kundakundake sAhityameM dRSTigocara hotA hai / pravacanasArake cAritra adhikArameM AcArya kI vizeSatAkA nirdeza karate hue ve kahate haiM ki munidIkSAke lie udyata huA bhavya kulaviziSTa AcAryake pAsa dIkSA svIkAra kare / isakI vyAkhyA karate hue amRtacandra zrAcArya kahate haiM ki jo kulakramase Aye hue krUratA Adi doSoMse rahita ho aise AcAryake pAsa dIkSA lenI cAhie / AcAryako ziSyoMkA anuzAsana karanA par3atA hai, isalie usakA krUratA doSase rahita honA Avazyaka haiN| isakA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki jisakI pUrvavartI AcArya paramparA ziSyoM ke sAtha mAnavocita saumya vyavahAra karatI AI ho aisI prasiddha AcArya paramparAke AcArya ke pAsa jAkara hI pratyeka bhavyako dIkSA svIkAra karanI caahie| spaSTa hai ki yahA~ para kula zabda AcArya paramparAko sUcita karatA hai, raktaparamparAko nhiiN| isake bAda yaha kula zabda ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcArameM dRSTigocara hotA hai| vahA~ yaha zabda samyagdRSTike vizeSaNarUpase AyA hai| vahA~ para batalAyA gayA hai ki samyagdarzanase pavitra hue manuSya mahAkulavAle mAnavatilaka hote haiN| yaha to spaSTa hai ki samyagdRSTi marakara cAroM gatiyoMmeM utpanna hote haiM aura yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki cAroM gatiyoMke paryApta saMjJI jIva apane-apane yogya kAlameM samyagdarzanako utpanna bhI kara sakate haiM, isalie yahA~ para isa zabdakA jo manuSya samyagdRSTi haiM ve mahAkulavAle haiM yahI artha hotA hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki yahA~ para

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142 varNa, jAti aura dharma mAtra samyagdRSTi ke kulakA mahattva dikhalAneke lie yaha zabda AyA hai| kula zabda tattvArthasUtrameM bhI AyA hai| usakI vyAkhyA karate hue AcArya pUjyapAda usakA artha dIkSA denevAle AcAryoMkI ziSyaparamparA sUcita karate haiN| tatvArthasUtrake anya TIkAkAra bhI sarvArthasiddhikA hI anusaraNa karate haiM / mUlAcArameM yaha zabda isI arthameM AyA hai yaha usakI TIkAse vidita hotA hai / isake bAda dhavalA TIkAkA sthAna hai / isake prathama bhAgane kahIMkI eka gAthA uddhRta kI gaI hai jisameM AcAryako kulazuddha kahA hai| spaSTa hai ki yaha ullekha pravacanasArake ullekhakA hI anuvartana karatA hai| isI TIkAmeM Age bAraha vaMzoMkA bhI ullekha huA hai / yathA-arihantavaMza, cakravartIvaMza, vidyAdhasvaMza, vAsudevavaMza aura ikSvAkuvaMza Adi / inameMse arihantavaMza Adi to aise haiM jo mAtra arihantoM AdikI paramparAko sUcita karate haiM aura ikSvAkuvaMza Adi aise haiM jinase putra-pautra AdikI paramparA sUcita hotI hai| isI TIkAmeM muniyoMke kuloMko sUcita karate hue ve pA~ca prakArake batalAye gaye haiM / yathA--paJcastUpa kula, guphAvAsI kula, zAlmalikula, azokavATakakula aura khaNDakezarakula / inase itanA hI bodha hotA hai ki yaha muniparaMmparA pUrva meM kahA~ rahatI thii| jo pA~ca stUpoMke Asa pAsa nivAsa karatI thI usa paramparAke saba muni paJcastUpakulavAle kahalAye / isI prakAra anya kuloMke viSayameM bhI jAna lenA cAhie / isake bAda padmacaritakA sthAna hai| isameM putra-pautra prmpr|kii dRSTi se ikSvAkuvaMza aura somavaMza Adi kuloMkA nAmanirdeza to kiyA hI hai| sAtha hI zrAvakakula aura RSivaMza ina kuloMkA bhI nAmanirdeza kiyA hai| spaSTa hai ki yahA~ para zrAvakadharmakA pAlana karanevAle manuSyoMke samudAyako zrAvakakula aura RSiyoMke samudAyako RSivaMza kahA hai / harivaMza purANakI sthiti padmacaritake hI samAna haiM / AItakulazabda mahApurANameM bhI AyA hai / itanA avazya hai ki isameM kulazabdakI vyAkhyA karate hue pitAkI anvayazuddhiko kula kahA gayA hai aura zrAvakakA jitanA bhI AcAra hai

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kulamImAMsA 143 usakI kulAcArameM parigaNanA kara lI hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI aMkuza lagA diyA hai ki jo isa AcArakA dhvaMza karatA hai vaha kulabAhya ho jAtA hai / mahApurANakA uttarakAlavartI jitanA sAhitya hai usakI kulake sambandhameM pratipAdanazailI lagabhaga mahApurANake samAna hI hai| itanA avazya hai ki uttarakAlIna sAhityameM jainakula zabda bhI AyA hai| yahA~ para hama yaha nirdeza kara denA Avazyaka samajhate haiM ki kulake lie padmapurANa aura pANDavapurANameM gotra zabda bhI AyA hai| sambhavataH kulake lie gotrazabdakA vyavahAra bahuta purAnA hai / vIrasena AcAryane dhavalA TIkAmeM gotra, kula, vaMza aura santAna ye ekArthaka haiM isa prakArakA nirdeza sambhavataH isI kAraNase kiyA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki yaha kula yA vaMza zabda kevala putra-pautraprapautrakI paramparAke arthameM na Akara aura bhI aneka arthoMmeM AyA hai| udAharaNArtha jainakula zabda hI lIjie / isase naye purAne jitane bhI jaina haiM una sabake samudAya yA paramparAkA bodha hotA hai / isIprakAra arihantakula, cakravartIvaMza Adike viSayameM bhI jAna lenA cAhie / vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa hama pUrvameM kara hI Aye haiM / ina sabako kula yA vaMza kahanekA AdhAra kyA hai yadi isa prazna para vicAra karate haiM to yahI pratIta hotA hai ki ina sabako kula yA vaMza kahanekA kAraNa ekamAtra kisI paramparAko sUcita karanA mAtra hai| AnupUrvI zabdakA jo artha hotA hai vahI artha yahA~ para kula yA vaMza zabdase liyA gayA hai / paramparAko sUcita karaneke lie AdhAra kucha bhI mAna liyA jAya, cAhe putra-pautra santatiko AdhAra mAna liyA jAya, cAhe anya kisIko, jisase anvaya arthAt paramparAkI sUcanA milatI hai usakI kula yA vaMza saMjJA hai yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki sAhityameM yA lokameM ina zabdoMkA upayoga kevala putra-pautra santatike arthameM na hokara anya aneka prakArakI paramparAoMko sUcita karane ke arthameM bhI huA hai| ..

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144 varNa, jAti aura dharma jaina paramparAmeM kula yA vaMzako mahattva na milanekA kAraNa isa prakAra kula yA vaMza zabdakA artha kyA hai aura sAhityameM yA lokameM unakA vyavahAra kisa AdhAra para pracalita huA isakA vicAra kiyaa| aba dekhanA yaha hai ki prArambhameM jisa AdhAra para kula yA vaMzakA pracalana hotA hai kyA antataka unakA usI rUpameM nirvAha hotA hai yA madhya meM kisI kAraNavaza unake sadoSa ho jAne para bhI nAma vahI calatA rahatA hai ? isa praznako spaSTa rUpase samajhaneke lie hama putra-pautra santatike AdhAra para kalpita kiye gaye kisI eka vaMzako leN| sAmAnya niyama yaha hai ki jisa vyaktike nAma para kula yA vaMza pracalita hotA hai usakI santAna paramparA . anta taka (jaba taka usa vyaktike nAma para kula kAyama hai taba taka) calanI cAhie / kintu aisA kahA~ hotA hai ? yA to kucha pIr3hIke bItaneke bAda usa kulake strI yA puruSameM koI bhItarI doSa honeke kAraNa santAna hI utpanna nahIM hotI, isalie dUsare kulake dattaka putrako lekara usa kulakA nAma rozana karanA par3atA hai / usI kulakI paramparA calatI rahe isake lie yaha niyama to banAyA gayA ki dattaka apane kulakA honA caahie| parantu vyavahAra meM aisA nahIM hotaa| kabhI kulakA bAlaka hI dattaka liyA jAtA hai aura kabhI anya kulakA bAlaka bhI dattaka le liyA jAtA hai| yadi usI kulakA dattaka mila jAtA hai taba to raktake AdhAra para kalpita kiye gae kulakI paramparA banI rahatI hai, yaha mAna liyA jAtA hai / parantu jaba anya kulakA dattaka lenA par3atA hai taba kevala dattaka lene mAtrase vaha kula Age bhI calatA rahatA hai yaha mAnanA ucita nahIM hai / aisI sthiti utpanna hone ... para kulakA khaNDita ho jAnA avazyaMbhAvI hai / kevala kulakA nAma calate rahanese kyA lAbha ? bIcameM hI kulake khaNDita ho jAnekA yaha eka kAraNa hai / dUsarA kAraNa hai puruSake kAmavaza strIkA dUSita mArga para cale jAnA / hotA yaha hai ki strIko apane patise santoSa na honeke kAraNa yA balAtkAra Adi anya kisI kAraNavaza vaha dUsare puruSake sAtha samAgama karaneke lie

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kulamImAMsA 145 bAdhya hotI hai aura isa prakAra dUsare puruSake nimittase utpanna huI santAna vivakSita kulako khaNDita kara detI hai| lokameM usa kulakA nAma to taba bhI calatA rahatA hai, parantu vAstavameM kula badala jAtA hai| isa satyako sabane eka svarase svIkAra kiyA hai / jaina paramparAmeM kula yA vaMzako mahattva na milanekA eka kAraNa to yaha hai| dUsarA kAraNa hai laukika AcAra aura vicArakA badalate rahanA / yaha koI Avazyaka nahIM hai ki apane prArambha kAla meM jisa kula yA vaMzakA jo AcAra-vicAra rahA hai, uttara kAlameM anta taka usakA vahI AcAravicAra banA rahatA hai, usameM kisI prakArakA parivartana nahIM hotA / jaisA ki purANoMse spaSTa hai ki prArambhameM sUryavaMza aura candravaMza Adi prasiddha vaMzoMke jitane bhI kSatriya hue haiM ve saba jainadharmake anuyAyI the| kintu unameMse vartamAna kAlameM kitane kSatriya jainadharmake anuyAyo dikhalAI dete haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIrakA janma jJAtRka vaMzameM huA thA ise itihAsakAra bhI mAnate haiN| isa samaya bhI vihAra pradezameM unakI jAtike loga pAye nAte haiM jinheM jathariyA kahate haiN| kintu unake vartamAna kAlIna AcAravicArako dekhakara koI yaha anumAna nahIM kara sakatA ki ye bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIke vaMzaja haiN| jaba ki eka hI vyakti apane jIvanakAlameM AcAra-vicArako aneka rUpa detA huA dekhA jAtA hai, aisI avasthAmeM kalpita kula yA vaMzake AdhArase kisI eka vyakti yA kulakA AcAravicAra sadA eka rUpameM calatA rahegA yaha kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai / - AcArya jinasenane prajAmeMse vratI zrAvakoMko chA~Takara bharata cakravartIke dvArA brAhmaNa varNakI sthApanA kraaii| unheM dAna-sanmAnakA adhikArI bnaayaa| sAmAjika aparAdha bana jAne para bhI ve daNDake adhikArI nahIM yaha ghoSaNA karAI / itanA saba hone para bhI vartamAnameM aise kitane brAhmaNa haiM jo jainadharmakA pAlana karate haiM ? kyA kabhI A~kha kholakara isa bAta para vicAra kiyA hai ? saca to yaha hai ki jainadharmakI prArambhase jo AdhyAtmika

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146 . varNa, jAti aura dharma prakRti rahI hai use bhulAkara vartamAnameM hama ina kalpita kuloM, vaMzoM, jAtiyoM aura upajAtiyoMko liye baiThe haiM aura inhIMkI puSTimeM jainadharmakI caritArthatA mAna rahe haiN| jaina paramparAmeM kula yA vaMzako mahattva na milanekA tIsarA kAraNa hai saMskAroMkI niHsAratA / prAyaH dekhA jAtA hai ki kisI laMkar3Iko vidhipUrvaka kATane chIlane para vaha upayogI upakaraNakA AkAra grahaNa kara letI hai| isI prakAra yaha bhI mAnA jAtA hai ki kisI vyakti para kI gaI kriyAoMkA aisA prabhAva par3atA hai jisase vaha dhIre-dhIre saMskAra sampanna ho jAtA hai| vaidika paramparAmeM jo solaha saMskAra batalAye gaye haiM ve isI AdhAra para kalpita kiye gaye haiN| paurANika kAlameM jaina paramparA bhI ina saMskAroMko svIkAra kara letI hai| kintu ye saMskAra kyA haiM aura inase kisa prakAra ke vyaktitvakA nirmANa hotA hai, sarva prathama yahI yahA~ dekhanA hai / mApurANameM garbhAnvaya kriyAe~ tirepana batalAI hai| prArambhakI kucha kriyAe~ ye haiMgarbhAdhAna, prIti, suprIti, dhRti, moda, priyogaka, nAmakarma, bahiryAna, niSadyA, annaprAzana, vyuSTi, kezavApa, lipisaMkhyAnasaMgraha, upanIti, vratacaryA, vratAvataraNa, vivAha, varNalAbha aura kulacaryA / ina kriyAoMko kauna kara sakatA hai isa praznakA samAdhAna karate hue vahA~ yaha to nahIM batalAyA hai ki inako zUdra nahIM kara sktaa| kintu upanIti Adi kriyAoMko zuddha nahIM kara sakatA isa bAtakA vahA~ avazya hI nirdeza kiyA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki na to zUdrako yajJopavIta pahinanekA adhikAra hai, na vaha vidhipUrvaka vivAha kara sakatA hai, na svatantratA pUrvaka apanI AjIvikA kara sakatA hai aura na hI vaha pUjA Adi dhArmika kArya kara sakatA hai| saMkSepameM yadi kahA jAya to ina saba kriyAoMkA sAra itanA hI hai ki.na to vaha vidhipUrvaka zrAvakadharma svIkAra kara sakatA hai aura na munidharma svIkAra karake mokSakA adhikArI ho sakatA hai| ina kriyAoMko zuddha kyoM nahIM kara sakatA isakA vahA~ koI samAdhAna nahIM kiyA gayA hai| . .

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kulamImAMsA 147 ___yaha to garbhAnvaya kriyAoMkI sthiti hai| dIkSAnvaya kriyAyeM jo ajaina .manuSya zrAvaka yA munidharmako dIkSA letA hai usake lie kahI gaI haiM / ve ar3atAlIsa haiN| ina kriyAoMko karanekA adhikArI kauna ho sakatA hai isakA prArambhameM kucha bhI samAdhAna nahIM kiyA gayA hai| mAtra vahA~ itanA hI kahA gayA hai ki jo bhavya puruSa mithyAtvase dUSita mArgako chor3akara sanmArgake sanmukha hotA hai usake lie ye kriyAe~ haiM / kintu Age calakara ina kriyAoMkA sambandha bhI upanIti kriyA dvArA dvijoMke sAtha sthApita karake yaha spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki jainadharmameM dIkSA lenekA adhikArI mAtra dvija hai, zUdra nhiiN| yahA~ bhI ina kriyAoMko zUdra kyoM nahIM kara sakatA yA dUsare zabdoMmeM jainadharmameM zUdra kyoM dIkSita nahIM ho sakatA isakA kucha bhI samAdhAna nahIM kiyA gayA hai| prAcArya jinasenane mahApurANameM ina kriyAoMkA upadeza kyoM diyA yaha isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai| isa para vicAra karanese vidita hotA hai ki eka ora to ina kriyAoM dvArA jainadharma kA brAhmaNIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai aura dUsarI ora zUdroMke lie aba taka jo jainadharmakA dvAra khulA huA thA vaha sadAke lie banda kara diyA gayA hai / vastutaH jainadharmameM aise saMskAroMko aura inake AdhArapara kalpita kiye gae kula, vaMza aura jAtiprathAko raJcamAtra bhI sthAna nahIM hai| ina kriyAoMse saMskArita hokara manuSya mokSamArgakA pAtra to nahIM bntaa| kintu usameM kulAbhimAna aura jAtyabhimAna avazya jAgRta ho uThatA hai jo jainadharmake mUlapara hI kuThArAghAta karatA hai| AcArya kundakunda kriyAoMkI niHsAratAko dikhalAte hue bhAvaprAbhRtameM kahate haiM bhAvo ya paDhamaliMgaM Na davaliMgaM ca jANa paramatthaM / bhAvoM kAraNabhUdo guNadosANaM jiNA viti // 2 // -- AtmonnatimeM pradhAna kAraNa bhAvaliMga hai| vahI paramArtha sat hai / kevala dravyaliMgase iSTasiddhi nahIM hotI, kyoMki jIvameM guNotpAdaka aura doSotpAdaka ekamAtra jIvoMke pariNAma haiM aisA jinendradevakA upadeza hai| .

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148 varNa, jAti aura dharma . . apane isa bhAvako puSTa karaneke lie ve Age punaH kahate haiM bhAvavipuddhiNimittaM bAhiragaMthassa kIrae caao| bAhiracAo vihalo abhaMtaragaMthajuttassa // 3 // yaha jIva bhAvoMko vizuddha karane ke lie bAhya parigrahakA tyAga karatA hai| kintu bAhya parigrahakA tyAga karane para bhI jo Abhyantara parigrahase mukta nahIM hotA usakA bAhya parigrahakA tyAga karanA niSphala hai| ve isI bhAvako spaSTa karate hue punaH kahate haiM bhAvarahio Na sijjhai jai vi tavaM carai koddikoddiio| jammaMtarAiM bahuso laMbiyahattho galiyavattho // 4 // ... yaha jIva donoM hAtha laTakAkara aura vastrakA tyAgakara kor3Akor3o janma taka nirantara tapazcaryA bhale hI karatA rahe / parantu jo bhAva rahita hai use siddhi milanA durlabha hai // 4 // __ pahale hama mahApurANameM varNita jina kriyAoMkA ullekha kara Aye haiM kadAcit unheM sAmAjika dRSTise saMskAra kahane meM Apatti na bhI mAnI jAya to bhI jainadharmake anusAra unheM saMskAra saMjJA denA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki unake kathanameM prANImAtrake kalyANakI bhAvanA na hokara ve sAmAjika dRSTikoNako sAmane rakhakara hI kahI gaI haiN| jainadharmake anusAra jina kriyAoMke nirantara abhyAsako saMskAra kahate haiM ve bhI AtmakAryakI siddhi hone taka saba jIvoMmeM nirantara bane hI rahate haiM aisA ekAnta niyama nahIM hai| kisa jIvake ve saMskAra kitane kAla taka bane raheM yaha mukhyarUpase pariNAmoMpara avalambita hai| eka jIva lagAtAra uttamottama gatiyoM ko dhAraNa karane ke bAda antameM upazamazreNipara ArohaNa karatA hai aura vahA~ se patita hone ke bAda kramase mithyAtvameM jAkara tathA tiryaJcAyukA bandhakara antarmuhUtake bhItara nigodakA pAtra hotA hai aura dUsarA jIva isake viparIta . nityanigodase nikalakara tathA trasa-sthAvara sambandhI kucha paryAya dhAraNakara aura antameM manuSya ho usI bhavase mokSakA pAtra hotA hai| ekamAtra bhAvoM

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kulamImAMsA 146 kI mahimAko chor3akara ise aura kyA kahA jA sakatA hai| aJjana corane jIvanabhara duSkarma kiye| kintu antameM kAlalabdhike anusAra nimitta milate hI usakA uddhAra ho gyaa| isake viparIta eka kSullakane jIvanabhara dharmAcaraNa kiyaa| kintu samAdhike samaya usakA citta kisI phala vizeSameM Asakta ho jAneke kAraNa vaha marakara usI phalameM kIr3A huaa| isa prakAra pUrvake do udAharaNoMke samAna ina do udAharaNoMmeM bhI hameM pariNAmoMkI hI mahimA dikhalAI detI hai| tabhI to kalyANamandira stotrameM siddhasena divAkara kahate haiM AkarNito'pi mahito'pi nirIkSito'pi / ... nUnaM na cetasi mayA vizto'si bhaktyA // jAto'smi tena janabAndhava duHkhapAtram / yasmAt kriyAH pratiphalantiH na bhAvazUnyAH // 38 // maiMne aneka bAra ApakA nAma aura guNa sune, aneka bAra Apako pUjA kI aura aneka bAra Apako dekhA bhii| kintu maiMne eka bAra bhI Apako bhaktipUrvaka apane cittameM dhAraNa nahIM kiyA, isalie he janabAndhava ! maiM Ajataka duHkhakA pAtra banA rhaa| yaha ThIka hI hai kyoMki bhAvazUnya kI gaI. kriyAoMse mokSarUpa iSTa phalako siddhi honA durlabha hai| ____ isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki mokSamArgake abhiprAyase kI gaI kriyAe~ bhI jaba viphala ho jAtI haiM taba jo kriyAe~ kulake abhinivezavaza kI jAtI haiM ve saphala kaise ho sakatI haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki jainadharmameM kula yA vaMza ko mahattva na dekara inake ahaMkArake tyAgakA hI upadeza diyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jainadharma na to kuladharma hai aura na jAtidharma hI hai / vaha to prANImAtrakA hita sAdhana karanevAlA ekamAtra Atmadharma hai / laukikadharma aura jainadharmameM jo antara hai, kuladharma aura jainadharmameM vahI antara hai| kulacaryArUpase jainadharmako svIkAra karane para jainadharmake darzana honA to durlabha hai, usakI chAyAke bhI darzana nahIM hote, kyoMki AtmazuddhirUpa abhi

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150 - varNa, jAti aura dharma prAyake binA kI gaI pUjA, dAna, svAdhyAya, saMyama aura taparUpa koI bhI kriyA jainadharma saMjJAko nahIM prApta ho sktii| kulazuddhi aura jainadharma isa prakAra jainadharmameM kula yA vaMzako sthAna nahIM hai isa sthitike rahate hue bhI uttarakAlIna sAhityameM kula zuddhi para vizeSa bala dekara use hI dharmameM sAdhaka mAnA gayA hai| prakRtameM vicAragIya yaha hai ki yaha kulazuddhi . kyA vastu hai aura usakA dharmake sAtha kyA sambandha hai ? mahApurANameM kula kA lakSaNa ina zabdoMmeM kiyA hai- . .. pituranvayazuddhiryA taskulaM paribhASate // 85, parva 36 // ... pitAkI vaMzazuddhiko kula kahate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki apane kulAcArakA yogya rItise pAlana karate hue jo putra-pautra santatimeM eka rUpatA banI rahatI hai use kulazuddhi kahate haiM / isI abhiprAyako dhyAnameM rakha kara mahApurANameM kulAvadhi kriyAkA nirdeza ina zabdoMmeM kiyA gayA hai kulAvadhiH kulAcArarakSaNaM syAt dvijnmnH|| ____ tasminnasatyasau naSTakriyo'nyakulatAM bhajet // 181-40 // apane kulake AcArakI rakSA karanA dvijakI kulAvadhi kriyA hai| usakI rakSA na hone para usakI samasta kriyAeM naSTa ho jAtI haiM aura vaha anya kulako prApta ho jAtA hai| ___ mahApurANameM yaha to kahA hai ki jisakA kula aura gotra zuddha hai vahI dvija dIkSA dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| parantu usameM unheM kulakI zuddhi aura gotrakI zuddhise kyA abhipreta rahA hai isakA alagase spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kiyA hai| itanA avazya hai ki sampUrNa vratacaryA vidhikA nirdeza karate hue jo kucha kahA gayA hai usase isa bAtakA patA avazya lagatA hai ki usameM kulazuddhise kyA iSTa hai| vahA~ batalAyA hai ki jisakA upanayana saMskAra ho cukA hai, jisakA kula dUSita nahIM hai, jo asi, maSi,

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kulamImAMsA 15. kRSi aura vANijya ina cAra karmoMkA Azraya lekara apanI AjIvikA karatA hai, jo nirAmiSabhojI hai, jise apanI kula strIke sAtha hI sevana karanekA vrata hai, jo saMkallI hiMsAkA tyAgI hai tathA jo abhakSya aura apeyakA sevana nahIM krtaa| isa prakAra jisakI vratapUta zuddhatara vRtti hai vaha samasta vratacaryA vidhikA adhikArI hai / .. yahA~ para jitane vizeSaNa diye gaye haiM unameM do mukhya hai-eka to use dvija honA cAhie aura dUsare use kulastrIsevana vratI honA caahie| jisameM ye do vizeSatAe~ upalabdha hotI haiM vaha zuddha kula hai / yadi usameM ina doke sivA anya vizeSatAe~ nahIM bhI haiM to bhI vaha dIkSAke yogya kula mAna liyA jAtA hai / nauvIM zatAbdike bAda uttara kAlIna kucha sAhityameM tIna varNa dIkSAke yogya haiM yaha ghoSaNA isI AdhAra para kI gaI hai aura isI AdhAra para piNDazuddhikA vidhAna aura jAtilopakA niSedha bhI kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra samAjakI suvyavasthAke lie rAjyavyavasthA aura AjIvikAke niyama Avazyaka haiN| usI prakAra kauTumbika vyavasthAko banAye rakhaneke lie aura samAjako anAcArase bacAye rakhane ke lie vivAhavidhi yA dUsare prakArase strI-puruSoMke Upara niyantraNa banAye rakhanA bhI Avazyaka hai / mUlataH ye tInoM prakArakI vyavasthAe~ sAmAjika paramparAkI aGgabhUta haiM, isalie eka ora jahA~ samAjazAstra ke nirmAtAoMne apane-apane kAlake anurUpa ina para paryApta vicAra kiyA hai vahA~ dharmazAstrakAroMne inheM achUtA chor3a diyA hai| munidharma to samasta sAmAjika paramparAoMkA tyAga karane ke bAda hI svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai, isalie munidharmake pratipAdaka AcAraviSayaka granthoMmeM inakA ullekha na honA svAbhAvika hI hai| kintu jo gRhasthadharmake pratipAdaka AcAra grantha haiM unameM bhI nauvIM zatAbdike pUrva inakA ullekha nahIM huA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki eka to deza, kAla aura paristhitike anusAra ye vyavasthAe~ badalatI rahatI haiN| dUsare mokSa

Page #154
152 ___ varNa, jAti aura dharma mArgake sAtha inakA raJcamAtra bhI sambandha nahIM hai, isalie kulazuddhi aura jAtivyavasthAko dharmameM koI sthAna hai aura inakA dharmake sAtha nikaTa sambandha hai yaha bAta samajhameM nahIM aatii| yaha kathana kevala hamAre manakI kalpanA nahIM hai, anya AcAryoMne bhI jAtivyavasthA aura kulazuddhi para kaThora prahAra kiyA hai| prakRtameM isa viSayako spaSTa karane ke lie do udAharaNa de denA paryApta hai| inameMse eka udAharaNa amitigatizrAvakAcArakA hai aura dUsarA udAharaNa dharmaparIkSAkA hai| apane zrAvakAcArameM amitigati kahate haiM-'vAstavameM yaha ucca aura nIcapanekA vikalpa hI sukha aura dukhakA karanevAlA hai| koI ucca aura nIca jAti hai aura vaha sukha aura dukha detI hai yaha kadAcit bhI nahIM hai| jaise bAluko pelanevAlA lokanindya puruSa kaSTa bhoga kara bhI kucha bhI phalakA bhAgI nahIM hotA vaise hI apane uccapanekA abhimAna karanevAlA kubuddhi puruSa dharmakA nAza karatA hai aura sukhako nahIM prApta hotaa|' dharmaparIkSAmeM isI bAtako ina zabdoMmeM vyakta kiyA hai-'brAhmaNa aura brAhmaNI sadA zIlase hI raheM, anAdi kAlase unake kuTumbameM kabhI bhI skhalana na ho yaha sambhava nahIM hai| vAstavameM saMyama, niyama, zIla, tapa, dAna, dama aura dayA ye guNa tAttvikarUpase jisa kisI jAtimeM vidyamAna hoM usI jAtiko sajana puruSa pUjanIya mAnate haiM, kyoMki yojanagandhA (dhIvarI) Adi kI kukSise utpanna hue vyAsa Adi tapasviyoMkI mahApUjA hotI huI dekhI gaI hai, isalie sabako tapaJcaraNameM apanA upayoga lagAnA cAhie / nIca jAtimeM utpanna hokara bhI zIlavAn puruSa svarga gaye haiM / tathA zIla aura saMyamakA nAza karanevAle kulIna puruSa naraka gaye haiN| guNoMse acchI jAti prApta hotI hai aura guNoMkA nAza honese vaha naSTa ho jAtI hai, isalie buddhimAn puruSoMko mAtra guNoMkA Adara karanA cAhie / sajana puruSoMko apane ko nIca banAnevAlA jAtimada kabhI nahIM karanA cAhie aura jisase apane meM uccapanA pragaTa ho aise zolakA Adara karanA caahie|' .

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kulamImAMsA 153 yaha to hama pahale hI kaha Aye haiM ki prAcArya vIrasena aura paNDitapravara AzAdharajIne lokameM pracalita kula aura gotrako mRSA batalAyA hai| isakI puSTimeM paNDitapravara AzAdharajIne anagAradharmAmRtameM eka zloka bhI uddhRta kiyA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki isa anAdi saMsArameM kAmadeva durnivAra hai aura kula strIke adhIna hai, isalie alaga-alaga jAti mAnanemeM koI sAra nahIM hai / zloka isa prakAra hai anAdAviha saMsAre durvAre makaradhvaje / - kule ca kAminImUle kA jAtiparikalpanA // itane vivecanase yaha to spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jahA~ AcArya jinasenane janmase varNavyavasthA aura kulazuddhi kA kalpita vyUha khar3A kiyA hai vahA~ dUsare vicArakoMne usapara kaThora prahArakara use chinna-bhinna bhI kara diyA hai| phira bhI mUla AgamakA isa viSayameM kyA abhiprAya hai isapara sAGgopAGga vicAra kara lenA bhI Avazyaka hai, kyoMki hamAre lie ekamAtra Adarza Agama sAhitya hI hai, isake sivA isa kAlameM tathyako samajhane ke lie anya koI upAya nahIM hai| ____ yaha to Agamase hI spaSTa hai ki zrAvakadharmakA pAlana kevala manuSya hI nahIM karate, tiryaJca bhI karate haiN| kintu unameM unake dvArA banAI huI kisI prakArakI sAmAjika vyavasthA na honese kulazuddhisampanna tiryaJca hI usakA pAlana kara sakate haiM, anya tiryaJca nahIM yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / AgamameM spaSTa batalAyA hai ki jo garbhajanmase utpanna huA ATha varSakA karmabhUmija manuSya hai vaha zrAvakadharma aura munidharmakA adhikArI hai / tathA garbhajanma kI apekSA jo tIna mAhakA karmabhUmija saMjJI tiryaJca hai vaha zrAvakadharmakA adhikArI hai / zrAvakadharma yA munidharmako svIkAra karane ke lie vahA~ isase adhika anya kisI prakArake pratibandhakA nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai| yadi isase adhika anya kisI prakAra ke pratibandhakI kalpanA kI bhI jAtI hai to vaha ukta prakArake saba tiryaJcoMmeM to sambhava hai hI nahIM yaha to spaSTa hI hai, ukta

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. 154 varNa, jAti aura dharma saba prakArake manuSyoMmeM bhI vaha sambhava nahIM hai yaha bhI spaSTa hai, kyoMki jina mlecla manuSyoMmeM traivarNikoMke samAna sAmAjika vyavasthA upalabdha nahIM hotI ve manuSya bhI zrAvakadharma aura munidharmake adhikArI mAne gaye haiN| itanA hI nahIM, jina cANDAlAdi aspRzya zUdroMko upanayana aura vivAha Adi sAmAjika saMskAroMke karanekA adhikAra nahIM diyA gayA hai ve bhI vratoMko svIkAra karaneke adhikArI haiM aisI jinAjJA hai| tabhI to isa tathyako svIkAra karane ke lie AcArya raviSeNa * bAdhya hue haiN| ve padmapurANameM kahate haiM. na jAtirgarhitA kAcit guNAH klyaannkaarnnm| . vratasthamapi cANDAlaM taM devA brAhmaNaM viduH // 11-203 // . arthAt koI jAti garhita nahIM hotii| vAstavameM guNa kalyANake kAraNa hote haiM, kyoMki jinendradevane vratoMmeM sthita cANDAlako bhI brAhmaNarUpase svIkAra kiyA hai| ___ ukta kathanakA tAtparya yaha hai ki dharmameM jAti vyavasthAko to sthAna hai hI nahIM, usake aGga rUpa kulazuddhiko bhI koI sthAna nahIM hai, kyoMki dharmakA sambandha mukhyatayA gatike Azrayase honevAle pariNAmoMke sAya hai| koI manuSya akulIna hai, hIna jAtikA hai, kor3hI hai, kAnA hai, lUlA hai, hIna saMsthAnavAlA hai yA hIna saMhananavAlA hai, isalie vaha cAritradharmako svIkAra karanekA adhikArI nahIM hai, jo aisA mAnate haiM, vAstavameM ve AgamakI avahelanA kara.Atmadharmake sthAnameM zarIradharmako sthApanA karanA cAhate haiN| AgamameM upazama samyagdarzanAdikI utpattike samaya vizuddhilabdhi hotI hai isa prakArakA nirdeza kiyA hai isameM sandeha nahIM aura yaha samajhameM bhI AtA hai ki jisa samaya AtmAmeM kisI prakArake alaukika dharmakA prAdurbhAva hotA hai usa samaya vaha usa dharmake yogya vizuddhilabdhike hue binA nahIM ho sakatA / para usakA vaha artha kadApi nahIM hai jo AcArya jinasenane mahApurANameM

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jAtimImAMsA tirepana kriyAoM ke prasaGgase svIkAra kiyA hai| kintu usakA vaha tAtparya hai jise ve jayadhavalAmeM upazamasamyaktva AdikI utpattike kAraNoMkA vyAkhyAna karate hue svIkAra karate haiM / ataH jayadhavalAke unhIke kathanake anusAra jainadharmameM laukika kulazuddhiko sthAna nahIM hai yaha mAnanA hI uttama mArga hai| " jAtimImAMsA manusmRtimeM jAtivyavasthAke niyama___ bhAratIya laukika jIvana meM kula aura gotrake samAna jAtIya vyavasthAko bhI bar3A mahattva milA huA hai| isakA prabhAva sabhI kSetroMmeM dRSTigocara hotA hai / adhikatara manuSyoMkI buddhimeM hI yaha bAta nahIM thAtI ki jAtikA Azraya lie binA bhI koI kArya ho sakatA hai| AtmazuddhimeM prayojaka dhyAna, tapa, saMyama aura bhagavadupAsanArUpa dharmakAryase lekara vivAha Adi pratyeka sAmAjika kAryameM isakA vicAra kiyA jAnA ve upayogI mAnate haiN| vaidika rAmAyaNameM maryAdA puruSottama rAmacandra ke dvArA zambUkakA vadha isalie karAyA gayA,kyoMki zUdrajAtikA honeke kAraNa use tapazcaryA karanekA adhikAra nahIM thaa| isakI utpattikA mUla kAraNa janmanA varNavyavasthA hai, isalie mUlameM brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ye cAra jAtiyA~ mAnakara inake avAntara bheda aneka mAna lie gaye haiN| manusmRtimeM uttarottara jAtiyA~ kaise banatI gaI isakA saMkSipta itihAsa surakSita hai / vahA~ batalAyA hai ki jovatpativAlI anya strIke saMyogase utpanna huI santAnako kuNDa saMjJA hotI hai, mRta pativAlI anya strIke saMyogase utpanna huI santAnakI golaka saMjJA hotI hai, 1. bha0 3 zlo0 174 / /

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156 varNa, jAti aura dharma brAhmaNakA kSatriya kanyAse vivAha karane para utpanna huI santAnakI mUrdhAvasikta saMjJA hotI hai, kSatriyakA vaizya kanyAse vivAha karane para usase utpanna huI santAnakI mAhiSya saMjJA hotI hai, vaizyakA zUdrakanyAke sAtha vivAha karane para usase utpanna huI santAnakI karaNa saMjJA hotI hai, brAhmaNakA vaizyakanyAke sAtha vivAha karane para usase utpanna huI santAnakI ambaSTha saMjJA hotI hai, brAhmaNakA zUdra kanyAke sAtha vivAha karane para usase utpanna huI santAnakI niSAda saMjJA hotI haiN| kSatriyakA zUdra kanyAse vivAha karane para usase . utpanna huI santAnakI ugra saMjJA hotI hai, kSatriyakA brAhmaNa kanyA ke sAtha vivAha karane para usase utpanna huI santAnakI sUta saMjJA hotI hai, vaizyakA kSatriya kanyAse vivAha karane para usase utpanna huI santAnakI mAgadha saMjJA hotI hai, vaizyakA brAhmaNa kanyAke sAtha vivAha karane para usase utpanna huI santAnakI vaideha saMjJA hotI hai, zUdrakA vaizya kanyAke sAtha sambandha hone para usase utpanna huI santAnakI Ayogava saMjJA hotI hai, zUdrakA kSatriya kanyAke sAtha saMyoga hone para usase utpanna huI santAnakI kSatta saMjJA hotI hai aura zUdrakA brAhmaNa kanyAke sAtha saMyoga hone para usase utpanna huI santAna kI cANDAla saMjJA hotI hai| tathA ye yA isI prakArake anya sambandhoMse utpanna huI santAneM varNasaMkara hotI hai| varNasaMkarakA lakSaNa karate hue vahA~ kahA hai ki jo santAna vyabhicArase utpanna hotI hai, jo apane varNakI kanyAko chor3akara anya varNakI kanyAke sAtha vivAha karanese utpanna hotI hai aura jo apane varNake karmako chor3akara anya varNakA karma karane lagate haiM una sabako varNasaMkara kahate haiM / ataeva manusmRtimeM savarNa vivAhako hI prazasta mAnA gayA haiM / vahA~ kAma vivAhako sthAna to diyA hai, parantu 1. a0 10 zlo 3 / 2. a0 10 zlo0 8 / 3. ma0 zloka hai| 4. a0 10 zlo0 11 / 5. a0 10 zlo012 / 6. bha0 10 athase iti taka dRSTavya / 7. a0 10zlo0 24 / 8. a03 zlo0 12 /

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jAtimImAMsA 157 usakI nindA hI kI gaI hai| vahA~ kauna kisa jAtikI kanyAke sAtha vivAha kare. isake lie sAmAnya niyama yaha AyA hai ki zUdrakI ekamAtra zUdrA strI hotI hai, vaizyakI zUdrA aura vaizyA bhAryA hotI haiM, kSatriyakI zUdrA, vaizyA aura kSatriyA bhAryA hotI haiM tathA brAhmaNakI cAroM vargoM ko bhAryAe~ ho sakatI hai| isa niyamake anusAra vahA~ savarNa vivAhako dharma vivAha aura asavarNa vivAhako kAmavivAha saMjJA dI gaI hai| lokameM eka eka varNake bhItara jo nAnA jAtiyA~ aura upajAtiyA~ dekhI jAtI haiM unakA manusmRtike anusAra eka AdhAra to savarNa aura asavarNa vivAha hai aura dUsarA AdhAra hai unake alaga-alaga avAntara karma / kisakA kyA karma ho isa viSayameM bhI manusmRtikI yaha vyavasthA hai ki jisake kuTumbameM AnuvaMzika jo karma hotA A rahA hai usakI santAnako vahI karma karanekA adhikAra hai| saba apane-apane karmako karate hue AzramadharmakA yogya rItise pAlana karate haiM isa para nigAha rakhanekA mukhya kArya rAjAkA hai, kyoMki brahmAne usakI sRSTi isI abhiprAyase kI hai| mahApurANameM jAtivyavasthAke niyama__ yaha manusmRti ke kathanakA sAra hai| isake prakAzameM mahApurANameM jAtivyavasthAke jo niyama diye haiM una para vicAra kIjie / yaha to hama Age cala kara batalAnevAle haiM ki jainasAhitya jAtivyasthAko svIkAra nahIM krtaa| usameM pada pada para usakI nindA hI kI gaI hai| sarva prathama yadi koI grantha hai to vaha mahApurANa hI hai jisameM jAtivyavasthAko prazraya milA hai| vahA~ manuSyajAti nAmakarmake udayase utpanna huI manuSyajAti eka hai| usake brAhmaNa Adi cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta hone kA ekamAtra kAraNa AjIvikA . : 1. a0 3 zlo0 15 / 2. a0 3 zlo0 13 / 3, a07 zlo0 35 / /

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varNa, jAti aura dharma . hai yaha svIkAra karake bhI janmase cAra vargoMko mAna kara jAtivyavasthAko prathama diyA gayA hai / vahA~ yaha spaSTa zabdoMmeM kahA gayA hai ki jAtisaMskAra kA mUla kAraNa tapa aura zruta hai / kintu tapazcaraNa aura zAstrAbhyAsase jisakA saMskAra nahIM huA hai vaha jAtimAtrase dvija hai / saMskAra to zUdrakA bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai aisI zaMkA hone para usakA parihAra karate hue vahA~ punaH kahA gayA hai ki hameM aisA dvija iSTa hai jo eka to brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya kulameM hI utpanna huA ho| dUsare jisakA kriyAoM ke dvArA saMskAra kiyA gayA ho| isalie vahA~ para garbhAnvaya Adi jitanI bhI kriyAe~ batalAI gaI hai ve saba dvijAtiko lakSya kara hI kahI gaI haiM (parva 38, zlo0 45 se)| itanA avazya hai ki manusmRtike samAna vahA~ nAnA jAtiyoM aura nAnA upajAtiyoMkI utpattikI mImAMsA nahIM kI gaI hai| mAtra eka to vivAha ke viSayameM manusmRtikI usa vyavasthAko svIkAra kara liyA gayA hai jisake AdhArase brAhmaNakI cAroM jAtiyoMkI bhAryAe~, kSatriyakI tIna jAtikI bhAryAaiM, vaizyakI do jAtikI bhAryAaiM aura zUdrakI ekamAtra zUdrA bhAryA ho sakatI hai| dUsare manusmRtike samAna vahA~ bhI jAtivyavasthAkA nirvAha yogya rItise ho rahA hai isa para samucita nigAha rakhanekA bhAra rAjAke Upara chor3a diyA gayA hai / vahAM yaha spaSTa zabdoMmeM kahA gayA hai ki jo isa vRttiko chor3a kara anya vRttikA Azraya karatA hai usa para rAjAko niyantraNa sthApita karanA cAhie, anyathA samasta prajA varNasaMkara ho jaaygii| ___ Adi purANameM kanvaya kriyAoMkA nirdeza karate hue sarva prathama sajAti kriyA dI hai aura usakA lakSaNa karate hue kahA hai ki dIkSAke yogya kulameM janma honA yahI sajAti hai jisakI siddhi vizuddha kula aura vizuddha jAtike Azrayase hotI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki eka ora to pitAke anvayako zuddhise yukta kula honA cAhie aura dUsarI ora mAtAke anvayakI zuddhise yukta jAti honI cAhie / jahA~ ina donoMkA yoga milane para santati utpanna hotI hai baha santati sajAtisampanna mAnI jAtI hai| sajAti do prakArakI hotI

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jAtimImAMsA 15 hai-prathama zarIra janmase utpanna huI sajAti aura dUsarI saMskAra janmase utpanna huI sajAti / jise zarIra janmase utpanna huI sajAti prApta hotI hai . usake saba prakArake iSTa arthokI siddhi hotI hai aura jise saMskAra janmase utpanna huI sajAti prApta hotI hai vaha bhavyAtmA sacamucameM dvija saMjJAko prApta hotA hai / isakI puSTimeM AcArya jinasenane kaI udAharaNa upasthita kiye haiM / ve kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra vizuddha khanise utpanna huA ratna saMskArake yogase utkarSako prApta hotA hai usI prakAra kriyAoM aura mantroMse susaMskArako prApta huA AtmA bhI atyanta utkarSako prApta ho jAtA hai / athavA jisa prakAra suvarNa uttama saMskArako pA kara zuddha ho jAtA hai usI prakAra bhavya jIva uttama kriyAoMke Azrayase zuddha ho jAtA hai (parva 26 zlo081 se)| uttarakAlIna jaina sAhitya para mahApurANakA prabhAva. jaba koI eka tattva kisI prasiddha puruSake dvArA kisI kAraNase svIkAra kara liyA jAtA hai taba vaha usI puruSa taka sImita na rahakara usakI paramparA cala par3atI hai| jAti prathAke viSayameM bhI yahI huA hai| manusmRtike anusAra mahApurANameM isa prathAko svIkAra kara leneke bAda uttarakAlIna sAhityakAra bhI usase, prabhAvita hue binA nahIM rahe haiM jisake darzana hameM kisI na kisI rUpameM uttarakAlIna jaina sAhityameM pada-pada para hote haiN| isake lie sarva prathama hama uttarapurANako udAharaNa rUpameM upasthita karanA iSTa samajhate haiN| prakaraNa jAtimUr3hatAke niSedhakA hai / guNabhadra AcArya yaha to svIkAra karate haiM ki jisa prakAra gau aura azvameM varNabheda aura AkRti bheda dekhA jAtA hai usa prakAra brAhmaNa Adi cAra varNake manuSyoMmeM varNabheda aura prAkRtibheda nahIM dikhalAI detaa| tathA brAhmaNo AdimeM zUdra Adike dvArA garbhadhAraNa karanA sambhava hai, isalie jisa prakAra tiryaJcoMmeM billI, kuttA, gAya aura ghor3A Adi nAmavAlI pRthak-pRthak jAtiyA~ haiM usa prakAra manuSyoMmeM brAhmaNa aura kSatriya Adi nAmAvalI pRthak-pRthak jAtiyA~ nahIM

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160 varNa, jAti aura dharma haiN| taba bhI ve jAti (janmase varNa vyavasthA ) ko svIkAra kara usakA aisA vilakSaNa lakSaNa karate haiM jisako par3hakara buddhi cakarA jAtI hai| ve eka ora manuSyoMmeM jAtibhedakA khaNDana bhI karate haiM aura dUsarI ora mokSamArgakI dRSTi se use prazraya bhI dete haiM yahI AzcaryakI bAta hai| ve kahate haiM ki jinameM jAti tathA gotra Adi karma zukladhyAnake kAraNa haiM ve tIna varNa haiM aura bAkIke zUdra haiN| apane isa kathanakI puSTi karate hue ve punaH kahate haiM ki videha kSetrameM mokSa jAneke yogya jAtikA isalie viccheda nahIM hotA, kyoMki vahA~ para usa jAtimeM kAraNabhUta nAmakarma aura gotrakarmase yukta jIvoMkI nirantara utpatti hotI rahatI hai / parantu bharata aura airAvata kSetrameM caturtha kAlameM hI usa jAtikI paramparA calatI hai, anya kAloMmeM nhiiN| ve svIkAra karate haiM ki jinAgamameM manuSyoMke Azrayase varNa vibhAga isa prakAra batalAyA gayA hai (parva 74 zlo0 461 se)| ____ ratnakaraNDameM tIna mUDhatAoMke lokamUDhatA, devamUDhatA aura pASaNDimUDhatA ye tIna nAma Aye haiN| kintu unake sthAnameM AcArya guNabhadra pASaNDimUDhatA, devamUDhatA, tIrthamUDhatA jAtimUDhatA aura lokamUDhatA ina pA~ca mUDhatAoMko svIkAra karate haiN| tIna to vahI haiM jinheM ratnakaraNDameM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| inhoMne unameM.. tIrthamUDhatA aura jAtimUDhatA ina do anya mUDhatAoMko sammilita kara unakI saMkhyA pA~ca kara dI hai| yadyapi ina do mUDhatAoMkA samAveza lokamUDhatAmeM ho jAtA hai, isalie kula mUDhatAe~ tIna hI haiM isa bAtakA nirdeza sabhI AcAryoMne kiyA hai| phira bhI ve ina doko svatantrarUpase svIkAra kara unakA niSedha karanA Avazyaka mAnate haiN| yahA~ hameM tIrthamUDhatAko svatantrarUpase kyoM svIkAra kiyA gayA isa viSayameM vizeSa kucha nahIM kahanA hai, kyoMki usakA yahA~ prakaraNa nahIM hai / hA~, jAtibhUDhatAko svatantrarUpase svIkAra kara usakA niSedha karane aura jAti (janmase varNa) kA svatantra lakSaNa karaneke pIche AcArya guNabhadrakA kyA hetu hai yaha avazya hI vicAraNIya hai|

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jAtimImAMsA 161 yaha to satya hai ki lokadharma (rUDhidharma ) kA pratipAdana karanevAle manusmRti Adi granthoMmeM janmase varNavyavasthA ( jAtivAda ) ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI satya hai ki AcArya jinasenane bhI jainadharmakA brAhmaNIkaraNa karaneke abhiprAyase use apane DhaMgase svIkAra kara liyA hai| jahA~ isa satyako AcArya guNabhadra samajhate the vahA~ use svIkAra karanese utpanna honevAlI burAIyoMko bhI ve jAnate the| aisI avasthAmeM ve kyA kareM, unake sAmane yaha bahuta bar3A prazna thA / eka ora ve apane guruke padacinhoM para bhI calanA cAhate the aura dUsarI ora ve yathAsambhava tattvakI rakSA bhI karanA cAhate the / vicAra kara dekhA jAya to eka prakArase unake sAmane dvividhAkI sthiti thii| isameM sandeha nahIM ki AcArya guNabhadrane isI dvividhAkI sthitimeMse apanA mArga banAyA hai| ise unakA kauzala hI kahanA cAhie / yahI kAraNa hai ki ve lokameM pracalita aura manusmRti tathA mahApurANa Adi granthoM dvArA samarthita jAtivAda (janmase varNavyavasthA ) ko lokamUDhatA batalA kara eka ora to usakA khaNDana karate haiM aura dUsarI ora ve jAtikA aisA vilakSaNa artha karate haiM jise kisI na kisI rUpameM adhyAtma ( jainadharma ) meM svIkAra kara lene para usakI kamase kama aneka burAIyoMse rakSA bhI ho jAtI hai| jAti yA janmase varNavyavasthAke sambandhameM unhoMne jo kucha kahA hai usakA sAra yaha hai ki lokameM mAtApitAke Alambanase jo brAhmaNa Adi cAra jAtiyA~ mAnI jAtI haiM ve vAstavika nahIM hai| yadi ye jAtiyA~ haiM aura AgamameM inheM svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai to unakA yahI lakSaNa ho sakatA hai ki jinameM jAti nAmakarma aura gotrakarma zukladhyAnake kAraNa haiM ve tIna varNa haiM aura zeSa zUdra haiM / yadyapi AcArya guNabhadra dvArA pratipAdita jAtike isa lakSaNako svIkAra kara lenemeM bhI aneka kaThinAIyA~ dikhalAI detI haiM para isake svIkAra karanese itanA pratyakSa lAbha to hai hI ki isa AdhArase AcArya jinasena dvArA zUdroMke Upara lagAye gaye pratibandha dUra hokara anya trivarNoM ke

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162 varNa, jAti aura dharma samAna zUdroMke lie bhI munidharma aura zrAvakadharmako svIkAra karanekA mArga khula jAtA hai| paNDita pravara AzAdharajI AcArya jinasena aura AcArya guNabhadrake kathanake isa antarako samajhate the, isalie unhoMne apane sAgAradharmAmRtameM sarva prathama vidyA aura zilpase rahita AjIvikAvAloMke kulako dIkSAke ayogya batalA kara bhI antameM yaha kahanekA sAhasa kiyA hai ki upaskarazuddhi, AcArazuddhi aura zarIrazuddhike hone para zUdra bhI brAhmaNa Adike samAna dharmako dhAraNa karaneke adhikArI haiM / isakI puSTimeM unhoMne jo hetu diyA hai, isameM sandeha nahIM ki usa dvArA jainadharmake mUla siddhAntakI abhivyakti ho jAtI hai| ve kahate haiM ki lokameM jo jAtise hIna mAnA jAtA hai usakI kAlalabdhi A jAnepara use dharmako svIkAra karanese kauna roka sakatA hai| ullekha isa prakAra hai zUdro'pyupaskarAcAravapuHzuddhadhAstu tAdRzaH / jAtyA hIno'pi kAlAdilabdhau hyAtmAsti dharmabhAk // 22-2 // yahA~ yaha smaraNIya hai ki paNDitapravara AzAdharajIne ukta zlokakI TIkA karate samaya AcArya jinasena dvArA svIkRta varNakA lakSaNa uddhRta na kara AcArya guNabhadra dvArA svIkRta varNake lakSaNako uddhRta kara antameM use hI apanI svIkRti dI hai| isameM sandeha nahIM ki AcArya guNabhadrane varNake isa lakSaNa dvArA dhArmika dRSTise samAjakI dizA mor3aneke lie aura usameMse jAtivAdake viSako dUra karaneke lie nayA caraNa rakhA hai| isa dvArA ve una samasta vyAkhyAoMko, jo isake pUrva prAcArya jinasenane kI oN, asvIkAra kara dete haiM / ise phailAkara dekhanepara sUcita hotA hai ki jo tadbhava mokSagAmI aura upazamazreNipara ArohaNa karanevAle manuSya haiM, laukika dRSTi se cAhe ve nIca kulameM utpanna hue hoM aura cAhe uccakulameM, ekamAtra ve hI

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jAtimImAMsA 163 trivarNI haiM aura inako chor3akara anya aura jitane manuSya haiM ve cAhe Arya hoM yA mleccha; cAhe aviratI hoM yA zrAvaka aura muni ve sabake saba zUdra haiN| dhArmika dRSTise yadi varNavyavasthA svIkAra kI jAtI hai to vaha asi zrAdi karmake AdhArase nahIM mAnI jA sktii| usakA vicAra ekamAtra mokSamArgakI dRSTise hI ho sakatA hai| sambhavataH isI tathyako dhyAnameM rakhakara unhoMne varNakA ukta lakSaNa kiyA hai| jaisA ki hama Age calakara batalAnevAle haiM somadevasarine bhI isa tathyako svIkAra kiyA hai| isalie ve dharmake laukika aura pAralaukika ye do bheda karake brAhmaNAdi jAtiyoMkA sambandha laukika dharmake sAtha sthApita karate haiM, pAralaukika dharma (mokSamArga) ke sAtha nhiiN| kintu eka to AcArya guNabhadra dvArA kiyA gayA yaha lakSaNa aAgamameM mAnya nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM na to jovoMke pariNAmarUpase varNako svIkAra kiyA gayA hai aura na alagase aise jAti nAmakarma aura gotrakarma hI batalAye gaye haiM jo manuSyakI usa paryAyameM kevala zukladhyAnako utpanna karanemeM hetu ho / dUsare ve isa vyAkhyAkA vyavahArameM sarvatra nirvAha bhI nahIM kara sake haiN| udAharaNArtha unhoMne puSpadanta jinakA carita likhate samaya unake pitAko ikSvAkuvaMzI, kAzyapagotrI aura kSatriyoMmeM agraNo kahA hai| sAtha hI unhoMne videha kSetrameM bhI garbhAnvaya Adi kriyAtroMkA sadbhAva svIkAra kara liyA hai| yaha to suvidita hai ki puSpadanta jinake pitA usa paryAyase mokSa nahIM gaye haiM, isalie ve ukta vyAkhyAke anusAra kSatriya nahIM Thaharate / phira bhI yahA~ para prAcArya guNabhadra unheM kSatriya rUpase svIkAra karate haiN| isase mAlUma par3atA hai ki cAra varNoMkI usa vyAkhyAko bhI ve laukika dRSTise mAnya karate haiM jo inake guru jinasenane yA anya AcAryoMne kI hai| ye do ullekha hai| zrAcArya guNabhadrake sAhityase aise anya ullekha bhI upasthita kiye jA 'sakate haiM jinase. isa tathyakI puSTi hotI hai| isalie niSkarSarUpameM hameM yaha mAnanA par3atA hai ki na to AcArya guNabhadrakA sAhitya hI apane guru

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164 . varNa, jAti aura dharma zrAcArya jinasenake sAhityake prabhAvase sarvathA mukta raha sakA hai aura na somadeva sUri yA paNDita pravara AzAdharajIkA sAhitya hii| vastusthiti yaha hai ki uttarakAlIna caraNAnuyoga aura prathamAnuyogakA jitanA bhI jaina sAhitya upalabdha hotA hai usameM se adhikatara jaina sAhitya prAyaH isI matakA samarthana karatA hai jo prAcArya jinasenako iSTa hai| itanA hI nahIM, kahIM yadi AcArya jinasenake kathanameM koI mahattvakI bAta phailAkara nahIM kahI gaI hai to usakI pUrti uttarakAlIna sAhityakAroMne kI hai| udAharaNArtha manusmRtimeM savarNa vivAhako dharmavivAha aura asavarNa vivAhako kAmavivAha kahA hai / prAcArya jinasena isa viSayameM bahuta spaSTa nahIM haiM jo eka kamo mAnI jA sakatI hai| lATIsaMhitAke kartA paNDita rAjamalajIko yaha kamo khaTakI, ataH ve manusmRtike anusAra patnIke do bheda karake apanI jAtikI patnIko hI dharmakAryoM meM adhikAriNI mAnate haiM, bhogapatnIko nhiiN| ve spaSTa kahate haiM ki apanI jAtikI vivAhitA patnI hI dharmapatnI , ho sakatI hai / itara jAtiko vivAhitA hI kyoM na ho; use dharmapatnI banAnekA adhikAra nahIM hai / unake matase vaha bhogapatnI hogii| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki uttarakAlIna jaina sAhityapara prAcArya jinasenake vicAroMkI na kevala gaharI chApa par3I hai, api tu kaIne jAtivAdake samarthanakA eka prakArase bIr3A hI uThA liyA thaa| jAtivAdake virodhake cAra prasthAna pUrvokta vivecanase yaha to spaSTa hI hai ki prAcArya jinasenake bAda jaise-jaise kAla bItatA gayA jainadharma bhI jAtivAdakA akhAr3A banatA gyaa| brAhmaNadharmake samAna isameM bhI aneka yuktiyoM aura prayuktiyoM dvArA jAtivAdakA samarthana kiyA jAne lgaa| gRhasthoMke prAcAra vyavahArameM to jAtivAdakA prabhAva dikhalAI dene hI lagA, muniyoMkA AcAra vyavahAra bhI usake prabhAvase achUtA na raha skaa| munijana prANImAtrake sAtha

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jAtimImAMsA samatAkA vyavahAra karate haiM yaha munidharmake pratipAdanakI zailImAtra raha gii| munijIvanameM isake lie koI sthAna na rhaa| hiMsAdi pApoMke samAna tathAkathita aspRzya zUdroMkA sparza aura jAtilopa bhI pApa mAna lie gaye / yaha upadeza diyA jAne lagA ki jinadharmAmuyAyIko prayatnapUrvaka jAtikI rakSA karanI caahie| tathA jAtikA lopa na ho isa viSayameM sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie / jAtimaryAdAkI rakSAke lie trivarNAcAra jaise grantha likhe gaye aura zUdroMko dhArmika kSetrameMse isa prakAra uThAkara pheMka diyA gayA jisa prakAra koI manuSya marI huI makkhIko ghImeMse nikAlakara pheMka detA hai| jainasAhityake avalokana karanese pratIta hotA hai ki lagabhaga prathama zatAbdike kAlase lekara jainadharmarUpI mayaGkako jAtivAdarUpI rAhune grasanA prArambha kara diyA thaa| tathA jainadharmake anusAra zrAvakapada aura mudipadako svIkAra karanevAle manuSya bhAvoMke sthAnameM liGgakI pradhAnatA mAnane lage the / sarvaprathama hameM isakA AbhAsa AcArya kundakundake sAhityase milatA hai / AcArya kundakunda apane darzanaprAbhUtameM inakA virodha karate hue kahate haiM-'na deha vandanIya hai, na kula vandanIya hai aura na jAtisaMyukta manuSya hI vandanIya hai| guNahIna manuSyako maiM kaise vandanA kiiN| aisA manuSya na zrAvaka ho sakatA hai aura na zramaNa hii|' ve jAtivAda aura kulavAdakI nindA karate hue dvAdazAnuprekSAmeM punaH kahate haiM-'jo kula, rUpa, jAti, buddhi, tapa, zruta aura zIlakA thor3A bhI ahaGkAra karatA hai vaha zramaNa mArdavadharmakA adhikArI nahIM ho sktaa|' unhoMne samayaprAbhUtameM bhAvoMke vinA mAtra liGgakA Agraha karanevAloMkI bhI car3I kaTu AlocanA kI hai| ve kahate haiM ki 'aneka prakArake sAdhuliGgoM aura gRhIliGgoMko dhAraNakara mUDhajana aisA kahate haiM ki liGga mokSamArga hai| parantu vAstavameM vicAra kiyA jAya to liGga mokSamArga nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki dehake prati nirmama hue arihanta jina liGgako mahattva na dekara samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritrarUpa mokSamArgakI upAsanA karate haiN|'

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166 varNa, jAti aura dharma sAhityika dRSTise ise hama jAtivAdake virodhakA prathamaH prasthAna kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki isake pahale jitane bhI sAhityakA nirmANa huA hai vaha mAtra dharmake AdhyAtmika aura vyavahAra pakSako upasthita karane taka hI sImita hai| usameM jAtivAda aura liGgavAdakI hameM gandha bhI nahIM dikhalAI detI hai| isake dUsare prasthAnakA prArambha mukhyarUpase prAcArya samantabhadrake kAlase hotA hai / mAlUma hotA hai ki unake kAlameM jainadharmako svIkAra karanevAle manuSyoMmeM jAtivAdako svIkAra karanevAloMkI bahulatA hone lagI thI / gaNoM aura gacchoMko sthApita hue abhI kucha hI kAla gayA thaa| eka hI saMghake bhItara vividha aAdhAroMse honevAle ina nAnA prakArake bhedoMse prAcArya samantabhadra bar3he dukhI jAna par3ate haiN| isa kAraNa ve ina bhedoMko samyagdarzana kI utpattimeM hI bAdhaka mAnane lage the| isalie unhoMne spaSTa zabdoMmeM yaha ghoSaNA kI ki 'jo jJAna, pUjA, kula jAti, bala, Rddhi, tapa aura zarIrake mahattvako prasthApitakara jainadharmako svIkAra karatA hai vaha samyagdarzana kA bhI adhikArI nahIM ho sakatA / ' unhoMne samyaktvake doSoMmeM inheM ginAkara jAtivAda aura kulavAdakA tIvratAse virodha karanemeM prAcArya kundakundake abhiprAyakA hI pratinidhitva kiyA thaa| vastutaH dekhA jAya to jAti aura kulakA ahaGkAra saba gatiyoMmeM nahIM dekhA jaataa| yaha mAnava-jAtiko hI mUr3hatA hai ki usane jAtivAda aura kulavAdako svIkArakara ina vAdoM dvArA mokSamArgako tirohita karanekA prayatna kiyA hai| samyagdarzanake paccIsa doSoM meM jAtimada AdikI parigaNanA kI jAnekA yahI kAraNa hai, anyathA nArakI aura tiryaJca kyA jAneM ki jAti aura kulakA ahaGkAra kaisA hotA hai ? ve to paryAyase hI hona yoniko prApta haiM, isalie unameM jAtimada aura kulamada Adiko gandha hI nahIM ho sktii| ina medoMkA sambandha anantAnubandhI mAnake antargata AtA hai yaha jJAna hameM prAcArya samantabhadrake ukta ullekhase spaSTa jJAta hotA hai, isalie inake jAtivAdake virodhako hamane dvitIya prasthAna saMjJA dI hai|

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jAtimImAMsA kintu zarIrameM eka bAra rogake pravezakara lenepara use nikAla bAhara pharanA AsAna kAma nahIM hai / kabhI-kabhI to jitanI adhika tIvratAke sAtha rogakA upacAra kiyA jAtA hai vaha utanI hI adhika tIvratAse bar3hane bhI lagatA hai| jAtivAdarUpI rogake jainadharmameM praveza kara lenepara usakA bhI yahI hAla huA hai| eka ora to mokSamArgapara ArUr3ha sAdhusaMsthA chinnabhinna hokara dharmake AdhyAtmika pakSake anurUpa vyavahArapakSapara niyantraNa sthApita karanevAle prabhAvazAlI vyakti durmila hote gaye aura dUsarI ora dharmakA adhyAtmapakSa paMgu hokara vaha kevala prAcIna sAhityameM kaida hokara raha gyaa| prAcArya pUjyapAda aise hI nAjuka samayameM hue haiM jaba svAmI samantabhadrake kAlameM utpanna huI sthitimeM aura bhI ugratA Ane lagI thii| tAtparya yaha hai ki unake kAlameM jAtivAda aura liGgavAdako pUrA mahattva mila cukA thA, isalie AcArya pUjyapAdako bhI ina donoMkA tIvrarUpase virodha karaneke lie kaTibaddha honA pdd'aa| vAstavameM dekhA jAya to ina donoMmeM pragAr3ha sakhyabhAva hai| inameMse kisI ekako Azraya milanepara dUsareko Azraya milanemeM dera nahIM lgtii| prAcArya pUjyapAda isa kAraNa dharmako honevAlI viDambanAse pUrNarUpase paricita the| yahI kAraNa hai ki apane pUrvavartI AcAryoM ke samyak abhiprAyako mokSamArgake anurUpa jAnakara unhoMne bhI inakA tIvra aura marmasparzI zabdoMmeM niSedha kiyaa| unhoMne spaSTa kahA ki'jAti dehake Azrayase dekhI jAtI hai aura deha hI AtmAkA saMsAra hai, isalie jinheM jAtikA zrAgraha hai ve saMsArase mukta nahIM hote|' isI tathyako duharAte hue unhoMne punaH kahA ki-'jinheM jAti aura liGgake vikalparUpa se dharmakA Agraha hai ve AtmAke paramapada ( mokSa ) ko nahIM prApta hote / ' yadyapi ina zabdoM dvArA prAcArya pUjyapAda usI tathyako prakAzameM lAye haiM jisakA unake pUrvavartI prAcAryoMne nirdeza kiyA thA, parantu isa kathana dvArA AcArya pUjyapAda apane kAlakA pUrA pratinidhitva karate hue jAna par3ate haiM, isalie ise hama jAtivAdake virodhakA tRtIya prasthAna kaha sakate haiN|

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168 varNa, jAti aura dharma . AcArya pUjyapAdake jainendra vyAkaraNameM 'varNenAhadrUpAyogyAnAm' yaha. sUtra aAyA hai aura isa AdhArase katipaya manISI yaha kaha sakate haiM ki zUdravarNake manuSya jinadIkSAke ayogya haiM isa tathyako zrAcArya pUjyapAda bhI svIkAra karate the. isalie yadi zUdroMko jinadIkSAke ayogya kahA jAtA hai to isameM jAtivAdakA kahA~ praveza ho gyaa| kintu Age calakara isa sUtra para hama vistArake sAtha vicAra karanevAle haiM / usase yaha spaSTa vidita ho jAyagA ki yaha sUtra prAcArya pUjyapAdakI racanA nahIM honI cAhie / tatkAla. itanA kahanA paryApta hai ki AcArya pUjyapAdake dvArA aise sUtrakI racanA honA sambhava pratIta nahIM hotA jisase jainadharmake AtmAkA ho hanana hotA hai| prAcArya pUjyapAdakI ukta racanAmeM paryApta hera-phera huA hai yaha usake do prakArake sUtrapAThoMse hI vidita hotA hai, ataH yahI sambhava pratIta hotA hai ki kisIne apane abhiprAyakI puSTi ke lie isa sUtrako bhI unake nAmapara car3hAnekI ceSTA kI hai| yaha to spaSTa hai ki zarIra meM roga utpanna honepara kevala usakA upacAra karanA hI paryApta nahIM hotA, kintuM jina bAhya paristhitiyoMke kAraNa usakI utpatti hotI hai unakA nirAkaraNa karanA bhI Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| jainadharmameM jAtivAdarUpI rogake praveza karanekA kAraNa na to jainadharmakA adhyAtma pakSa hai aura na vyavahAra pakSa hI usakA kAraNa hai| yaha saMkrAmaka roga hai jo bAharase Akara jainadharmameM praviSTa huA hai| isa satyako prAcArya pUjyapAdake uttarakAlameM hue AcArya jaTAsiMhanandine aura bhI acchI tarahase anubhava kiyA thaa| unhoMne dekhA ki abhI taka dhArmika kSetrameM hI isakA virodha huA hai / jo bhUmi isakI jananI hai use sApha karanekA abhI prayatna hI nahIM huA hai| unhoMne yaha acchI tarahase anubhava kiyA ki yadi hama dhArmika kSetrako isase achUtA rakhanA cAhate haiM to hameM mukhyataH sAmAjika kSetrakI ora vizeSa rUpase dhyAna denA pdd'egaa| na hogA vA~sa na bajegI vaaNsurii| jAtivAdake virodhakI unakI yaha bhUmikA hai| tabhI to isa

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166 jAtimImAMsA bhUmikA para khar3e hokara uccasvarase ve yaha ghoSita karanemeM samartha hue ki 'ziSTa puruSoMne mAtra vyavahAra calAneke lie dayA, rakSA, kRSi aura zilpakarmake Azrayase cAra varNa kahe haiN| anya prakArase ye cAra varNa nahIM banate / ' jAtivAdake virodhakA yaha caturtha prasthAna hai| inake uttarakAla meM hue AcArya raviSeNa, harivaMzapurANake kartA AcArya jinasena, prabhAcandra, amitigati aura zubhacandra Adi anya jitane AcAryoMne jAtivAdakA niSedhakara guNapakSakI sthApanA dvArA adhyAtmapakSako bala diyA hai unake usa kathanakA samAveza isI caturtha prasthAnake antargata hotA hai| jAtivAda eka balA hai| usakA pratyeka sammava upAya dvArA virodha honA cAhie isa tathyako apane-apane kAlakI paristhitike anurUpa adhikatara AcAryoMne svIkAra kiyA hai| pUrvameM hama jAtivAdake virodhake jina cAra prasthAnoMkA nirdeza kara Aye haiM ve samaya-samayapara kiye gae usa virodhake mAtra sUcaka haiN| isase spaSTa sUcita hotA hai ki jainadharmakI bhUmikA prArambhase hI jAtivAda, kulavAda aura liGgavAdake virodhakI rahI hai, kyoMki jainadharmake adhyAtmapakSa aura tadanukUla vyavahArapakSake sAtha isakI kisI bhI avasthAmeM saGgati biThalAnA kaThina hI nahIM asambhava hai, kyoMki dharmakA sambandha apanI-apanI gatike anusAra mokSamArgake anurUpa honevAle AtmapariNAmoMse hai / usake hone meM inake svIkAra karanese raJcamAtra bhI sahAyatA nahIM miltii| jAtivAdakA virodha aura tarkazAstra - yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki mahApurANa aura parakAlavatI kucha sAhityako chor3akara anya jitanA pramukha jaina sAhitya upalabdha hotA hai usane jAtivAdakA virodha hI kiyA hai| usa dvArA yaha bAra-bAra smaraNa karAyA gayA hai ki jo mAnatA hai ki maiM brAhmaNa hU~, maiM kSatriya hU~, maiM vaizya hU~, maiM zUdra hU~, maiM puruSa hU~, maiM napuMsaka hU~, maiM strI hU~ vaha mUDha hai

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170 varNa, jAti aura dharma azAnI hai / bAstavameM yaha AtmA na brAhmaNa hai, na vaizya hai, na kSatriya hai, . na zUdra hai, na puruSa hai, na napuMsaka hai aura na strI hai| vaha to ekamAtra 'jJAyakasvabhAya hai| usakA Azraya lenese hI use paramapadakI prApti ho sakatI hai, anya prakArase nhiiN| kintu jaise-jaise jainadharmameM jAtivAdakA prabhAva bar3hatA gayA usake anusAra ve satra mAnyatAeM bhI sAkAra rUpa letI gaI jo jAtivAdako dRr3hamUla karanemeM sahAyaka haiM / brAhmaNa dharmakI eka mAnyatA hai ki pratyeka varNakI utpatti brahmAse huI hai / usIne unake alaga-alaga kartavya karma bhI nizcita kiye haiM / isake viparIta dUsarI mAnyatA hai ki sRSTi anAdi hai, ataH brAhmaNa Adi jAtiyA~ bhI anAdi haiM / brAhmaNa dharmameM to ina mAnyatAoMko svIkAra kiyA hI gayA hai, jainadharmameM bhI ye kisI na kisI rUpameM svIkAra kara lI gaI haiN| mahApurANameM AcArya jinasenane kahA hai ki 'naya.aura tattvako AnanevAlA dvija dUsaroMke dvArA racI gaI sRSTiko dUrase hI tyAgakara anAdi kSatriyoMke dvArA racI gaI dharmasRSTiko pramAvanA kre| tathA jo rAjA isa sRSTiko svIkAra kara leM unheM yaha kahakara ki tIrthaGkaroMke dvArA racI gaI yaha dharmasRSTi hI sanAtana hai, sRSTi ke kAraNoMko prakAzameM laave|' _ yahA~ para yaha smaraNIya hai ki eka to janmase varNavyavasthAko svIkAra karane ke abhiprAyase prAcArya jinasena anAdi kSatriya zabdakA prayoga kara rahe haiN| dUsare bharata cakravattoMke mukhase jAtivAdakI sthApanA karAkara use tIrthaGkaroMke dvArA racI gaI dharmasRSTi batalA rahe haiM / mAlUma par3atA hai ki uttarakAlameM jaina paramparAmeM jAtiyA~ anAdi haiM yaha vicAra isI AdhArapara panapA hai, isalie yahA~para brAhmaNAdi jAtiyoMkI anAditA kisI prakAra ghaTita ho sakatI hai yA nahIM isI sambandhameM mukhyarUpase vicAra karanA hai / yaha to hai ki brAhmaNa sAhityameM brAhANatva Adi jAtiyoMko svatantra aura nitya padArtha mAnakara unakI anAditA svIkAra kI gaI hai aura jaina

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jAtimImAMsA 171 sAhityameM jina AcAryoMne jAtiyoMko anAdi mAnA hai unhoMne bIja-vRkSa nyAyake anusAra unakI anAditA svIkAra kI hai / isa prakAra yadyapi donoM paramparAaoMne inako anAdi mAnaneke kAraNa pRthak-pRthak diye haiM taba bhI kisI bhI prakArase jAtiyoMko anAdi mAna lene para jo doSa Ate haiM ve donoM paramparAtroMmeM samAna rUpase lAgU hote haiM isameM sandeha nhiiN| udAharaNArtha brAhmaNa paramparAke anusAra brAhmaNa mAtA pitAke yogase jo santAna utpanna hogI usImeM brAhmaNatva jAtikA sambandha hokara vaha bAlaka brAhmaNa khlaavegaa| usameM kriyA mantroM ke dvArA brAhmaNatvake saMskAra karanese anya koI navInatA nahIM utpanna hogii| jaise yaha tathya hai usI prakAra jaina paramparAmeM bhI jo loga jAtiyoMko anAdi mAnate haiM unake anusAra bhI brAhmaNa mAtA pitAke yogase utpanna huA bAlaka hI brAhmaNa khlaavegaa| usameM kriyA-mantroMke dvArA saMskAra karane para bhI anya koI ( jo brAhmaNa banAne meM sAdhaka ho aisI) navInatA nahIM utpanna ho skegii| ___ yaha eka doSa hai| jAtiyoMko anAdi mAnanepara isI prakAra aura bhI bahutase doSa Ate haiM jinakA parAmarza prameyakamalamArtaNDa aura nyAyakumudacandrameM vistArake sAtha kiyA gayA hai| jainadharmameM jAtiyoMke nitya pakSako kisIne bhI svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai, isalie vahA~para yadyapi nitya pakSako svIkAra karake hI doSa dikhalAe gaye haiM, parantu santAna pakSako svIkAra karanepara bhI vahI doSa Ate haiM, isalie una granthoMmeM jAtiyoMkI anAditA ke khaNDanameM jo pramANa upasthita kie gaye haiM unheM kramAMka dekara saMkSepameM yahA~para dikhalA denA Avazyaka hai- 1. kriyAoMkA lopa honese brAhmaNa Adi jAtiyoMkA lopa honA jaise brAhmaNa dharmameM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai usI prakAra jinasena prabhRti prAcArya bhI mAnate haiN.| AcArya jinasenane spaSTa kahA hai ki jo brahmaNAdi varNa * vAloM ke lie kahI gaI bRttikA ullaMghanakara anya prakArase vRttikA Azraya letA hai usapara rAjAko niyantraNa rakhanA cAhie, anyathA prajA varNasaMkara

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172 varNa, jAti aura dharma ho jaaygii| isate vidita hotA hai ki brAhmaNa Adi jAtiyA~ anAdi. nahIM haiN| ___2. jisa prakAra gAyake sAtha azvakA saMyoga hokara santAnakI utpatti nahIM hotI, yA vaTake bIjase AmakI utpatti nahIM hotI usI prakAra brAhmaNI ke sAtha zUdrakA saMyoga hokara santAna utpatti nahIM honI caahie| kintu brAhmaNIse zUdrakA saMyoga hokara santAnakI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai| isase bhI mAlUma par3atA hai ki brAhmaNa Adi jAtiyA~ anAdi nahIM haiN| .. 3. brAhmaNa Adi jAtiyoMko anAdi mAnanepara kisI brAhmaNIke vezyA ke gharameM praveza karanepara usakI nindA nahIM honI cAhie, kyoMki itanemAtrase usakI jAti khaNDita nahIM ho sakatI / parantu lokameM kisI brAhmaNI ke vezyA ho jAnepara use jAticyuti mAna liyA jAtA hai| isase bhI vidita hotA hai ki brAhmaNa Adi jAtiyA~ anAdi nahIM haiN| 4. brAhmaNa Adi jAtiyoMko anAdi mAnanepara unake yajJopavIta Adi saMskAra nahIM karane cAhie aura na isa kAraNa unheM dvijanmA ho kahanA cAhie / kintu hama dekhate haiM ki yajJopavIta zrAdi saMskAra hokara hI unheM dvija saMjJA prApta hotI hai| isase bhI mAlUma par3atA hai ki brAhmaNa Adi jAtiyA~ anAdi nahIM haiN| 5. prazna yaha hai ki brAhmaNajAti kisakA dharma hai ? jIvakA svAbhAvika dharma to ho nahIM sakatA, kyoMki siddhImeM isa prakArakA bheda nahIM dekhA jAtA / karmake udayase utpanna huA dharma bhI nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki karmoM meM bhI brAhmaNajAti karma Adi bheda nahIM dekhe jaate| AcArya jinasenane bhI isa tathyako svIkAra kiyA hai / ve kahate haiM ki jAti nAmakarmake udayase utpanna huI manuSyajAti eka hI hai / isalie yaha jIvakA dharma to hai nhiiN| zarIra . kA dharma hai yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki manuSyoMkA zarIra audArikazarIra nAmakarmake udayase banatA hai| parantu audArikazarIra nAmakarmameM ye

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jAtimImAMsA 173 bheda nahIM dekhe jAte / karmazAstrameM bhI ina bhedoMkA ullekha nahIM hai / isalie yaha zarIrakA bhI dharma nahIM hai| upanayana Adi saMskArakA dharma hai yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki ise saMskArakA dharma mAnanepara eka to saMskArake pUrva trivarNake bAlakako zUdra saMjJA prApta hotI hai| dUsare upanayana saMskAra zUdra bAlaka aura kanyAmAtrakA bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| isase bhI mAlUma par3atA hai ki brAhmaNa Adi jAtiyA~ anAdi nahIM haiN| ___6. koI zUdra anya pradezameM brAhmaNarUpase prasiddhi prAptakara brAhmaNapadako prApta kara letA hai| isase bhI mAlUma par3atA hai ki brAhmaNa Adi anAdisiddha svatantra jAtiyA~ nahIM haiN| . ye kucha doSa haiM jo brAhmaNa Adi jAtiyoMko anAdi mAnanepara prApta hote haiN| inako anAdi mAnanepara isI prakAra aura bhI bahutase doSa Ate haiM, isalie prameyakamalamArtaNDa aura nyAyakumudacandrameM janmase varNavyavasthA kA khaNDanakara ekamAtra karmase hI usakI sthApanA kI gaI hai| kintu isa kathanakA yaha tAtparya kadApi nahIM hai ki koI bhI manuSya asat pravRtti karane ke lie svatantra hai / mAtra isa kathanakA yaha tAtparya hai ki jinakI samIcIna pravRtti hai ve to aAcArakA samyak prakArase pAlana kareM hii| sAtha hI lokameM jo patita zUdra mAne jAte haiM unheM bhI saba prakArake samyaka AcArake pAlana karanekA adhikAra hai / AcAra kisI varNavizeSakI bapautI nahIM hai / jisase usapara kisI eka varNakA adhikAra mAnA jAya aura kisIko usase bahiSkRta rakhA jAya / jAtivAda vAstavameM brAhmaNadharmakI dena hai| jainadharmameM use thor3A bhI sthAna nahIM hai| yaha jAnakara hameM sabake sAtha samAna vyavahAra karanA cAhie aura sabako Upara uThAne meM prayatnazIla honA cAhie yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai| ..

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174 varNa, jAti aura dharma varNamImAMsA SaTkarma vyavasthA aura tIna varNa . ... sAdhAraNataH AjIvikA aura varNa ye paryAyavAcInAma haiM, kyoMki varNoM kI utpattikA AdhAra hI AjIvikA hai| jaina purANoMmeM batalAyA hai ki kRtayuga ke prArambhameM kalpavRkSoMkA abhAva honepara prajA tudhAse pIr3ita hokara bhagavAn RSabhadevake pitA nAbhirAjake pAsa gaI / prajAke dukhako sunakara nAbhirAja ne yaha kaha kara ki isa saMkaTase prajAkA uddhAra karane bhagavAn RSabhadeva vizeSarUpase sahAyaka ho sakate haiM, use unake pAsa bheja diyaa| tudhAse Arta prajAke unake sAmane upasthita honepara unhoMne use asi, maSi, kRSi, vidyA, vANijya aura zilpa ina chaha karmoMkA upadeza diyaa| isase tIna varNoM kI utpatti huii| jo asi vidyAko sIkhakara dezakI rakSA karate hue usa dvArA apanI AjIvikA karane lage 've kSatriya kahalAye / jo kRSikarma aura vANijyakarmako svIkAra kara unake Azrayase apanI AjIvikA karane lage ve vaizya kahalAye aura jo vidyA aura zilpakarmakA Azraya kara unake dvArA apanI AjIvikA karane lage ve zUdra kahalAye / maSikarma kisa varNakA mukhya karma thA isakA spaSTa nirdeza hameM kahIM dRSTigocara nahIM huaa| yaha sarvasAdhAraNa karma rahA ho yaha sambhava hai| kRSyAdi karmoM meM RSabhanAtha jinane prajAko lagAyA isa matakA ullekha sarva prathama svAmI samantabhadrane kiyA hai| isake bAda adhikatara purANakAroMne isa kathanakI puSTi kI hai / sAtha hI ve spaSTa zabdoMmeM yaha bhI ghoSita karate haiM ki RSabha jinane kevala chaha karmoMkA hI upadeza nahIM diyaa| kintu unhoMne una karmoM ke AdhArase tIna varSoM kI sthApanA bhI kii| mAtra harivaMzapurANa, varAGgacaritra aura yazastilakacampU isake apavAda haiN| vArAGgacaritameM batalAyA hai ki eka dina sabhAmeM baiThe hue varAGga samrATne malinacittavAle sabhAsadoM ke manovinodake lie janmase varNa vyavasthAkA niSedha karate

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varNamImAMsA 175 hue. karmase varNavyavasthAkA samarthana kiyaa| usameM SaTkarmavyavasthA aura tIna varNa kabase lokameM prasiddha hue tathA inakI paripATI kisane calAI yaha kucha bhI nahIM batalAyA gayA hai| isI prakAra yazastilakacampUmeM yaha spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki varNAzramadharma Agamasammata nahIM hai| veda aura manusmRti Adike AdhArase yaha lokameM prasiddha huA hai| jo kucha bhI ho, yaha spaSTa hai ki kamase-kama svAmI samantabhadra ke kAlase jaina paramparAmeM yahI mata adhika prasiddha hai ki SaTakarmavyavasthAke Adi sraSTA bhagavAn RSabhadeva hI haiM / tathA purANakAlameM ve tIna varSoM ke sraSTA bhI mAna lie gaye / somadevasUri aura cAra varNa .. yaha to suvidita hai ki somadevasUri apane kAlake bar3e bhArI lokanItike jAnakAra vidvAn ho gaye haiM / yazastilakacampU jaise mahAkAvya aura nItivAkyAmRta jaise rAjanItigarbhita zAstrakA praNayana kara unhoMne sAhityika jagatmeM amara kIrti upArjita kI hai| isa dvArA unhoMne saMsArako yaha spaSTarUpase dikhalA diyA hai ki svAdhyAya aura dhyAnameM rata jaina sAdhu bhI lokanItike adhivaktA ho sakate haiN| kyA rAjanIti aura kyA samAjatantra inameMse jisa viSayako unhoMne sparza kiyA hai use svaccha darpaNameM prativimbita honevAle. padArthoM ke samAna kholakara rakha diyA hai yaha unakI pratibhAkI sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai| unake sAhityakA AloDhana karanese unameM jo guNa dRSTigocara hote haiM unameM nirbhayanAmaka guNa sabase pradhAna hai| jisa tattvakA unhoMne vivecana kiyA hai usapara ve nirbhayatAkI chApa barAbara chor3ate gaye haiM / laukikadharmakA jainIkaraNa karate hue bhI vyAmohavaza use ve jaina Agamasammata mAnane ke lie kamI bhI taiyAra nahIM hue| unhoMne yaha upadeza avazya diyA hai ki jainoMke lie saba laukikavidhi pramANa hai aura isa laukikavidhike bhItara ve jAtivAdake una saba tattvoMko prazraya denemeM pIche nahIM rahe haiM jo brAhmaNa dharmakI dena hai| para unhoMne yaha upadeza yaha kahakara

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176 varNa, jAti aura dharma ... nahIM diyA hai ki yaha vItarAga bhagavAn mahAvIrakI vANI hai, use isa rUpameM pramANa mAnakara aAcaraNameM laayo| kintu yaha kahakara usakA upadeza diyA hai ki laukika dRSTi se ise pramANa mAna lenemeM vrataM aura samyaktvakI hAni nahIM hai / spaSTa hai ki unhoMne pAralaukika (jaina) dharmase laukika (brAhmaNa) dharmako pRthak karake hI usakA vidhAna kiyA hai / na to ve svayaM aMdheremeM haiM aura na dUsaroMko adheremeM rakhanA hI cAhate haiM / yadyapi sarvaprathama prAcArya jinasenane hI brAhmaNadharmake kriyAkANDako apanAyA hai| parantu AcArya jinasenakI pratipAdanazailIse inakI pratipAdanazailImeM maulika antara hai / AcArya jinasena jahA~ bharata cakravartI jaise mahApuruSako mAdhyama banAkara brAhmaNadharmake laukika kriyAkANDako mukhyatA dekara zrAvakadharma aura munidharmako gauNa karanekA prayatna karate hue pratIta hote haiM vahA~ somadevasUri use apanAneke lie isa mArgako pasanda nahIM karate / ve spaSTa kahate haiM ki yaha saba kriyAkANDa jaina AgamameM nahIM hai, zruti aura smRtimeM hai| itanA avazya hai ki laukika dRSTi se ise svIkAra kara lene para na to samyaktvameM doSa AtA hai aura na vratoMkI hI hAni hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki laukika aura pAralaukika dharmake viSayameM tathA varNavyavasthAke viSayameM unhoMne jo vicAra rakhe haiM ve suspaSTa sthitiko abhivyakta karanevAle honese mananIya haiN| yazastilakacampUmeM ve kahate haiM___ 'gRhasthoMkA dharma do prakArakA hai-laukikadharma aura pAralaukikadharma / laukikadharmakA aAdhAra loka hai aura pAralaukika dharmakA AdhAra zrAgama hai| brAhmaNa Adi saba jAtiyA~ anAdi haiM aura unakI kriyAe~ bhI anAdi haiN| isameM veda aura zAstrAntaroM (brAhmaNa, AraNyaka aura manusmRti Adi) ko pramANa mAna lenemeM hamArI (jainoMkI) koI hAni nahIM hai| ranoMke samAna varNa apanI apanI jAtike AdhArase hI zuddha haiN| kintu unake AcAravyavahArake lie jainAgamavidhi uttama hai| saMsAra bhramaNase muktikA kAraNa veda Adi dvArA upadiSTa varNAzramadharmako mAnanA ucita nahIM hai aura saMsAra

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varNamImAMsA 177 kA vyavahAra svataHsiddha hote hue usameM Agamako duhAI denA bhI vyartha hai / aisI saba laukikra vidhi, jisase samyaktvakI hAni nahIM hotI aura vratoMmeM dUSaNa nahIM lagatA, jainoMko pramANa hai|' apane isa kathanakI puSTimeM ve nItivAkyAmRtameM punaH kahate haiM 'cAra veda haiM / zikSA, kalpa, vyAkaraNa, nirukta, chandas aura jyotiSa ye chaha unake aGga haiM / ye dasa tathA itihAsa, purANa, mImAMsA, nyAya aura dharmazAstra ye caudaha vidyAsthAna trayI kahalAte haiN| trayIke anusAra varNa aura AzramoMke dharma aura adharmakI vyavasthA hotI hai / svapakSameM anurAga honese tadanukUla pravRtti karate hue saba mila kara lokavyavahArameM adhikArI haiM / dharmazAstrarUpa smRtiyA~ vedArthakA saMgraha karanevAlI honese veda hI haiN| adhyayana, yajana aura dAna ye brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya varNa ke samAna dharma haiN| tIna varNa dvijAti haiN| adhyApana, yAjana aura pratigraha ye mAtra brAhmaNoM ke karma haiM / prANiyoMkI rakSA karanA, zastra dvArA AjIvikA karanA, sajanoMkA upakAra karanA, dInoMkA upakAra karanA aura raNase vimukha nahIM honA ye kSatriyoMke karma haiM / kRSi Adise AjIvikA karanA, niSkapaTabhAvase yajJa Adi karanA, annazAlA kholanA, pyAukA pravandha karanA, dharma karanA aura vATikA aAdikA nirmANa karanA ye vaizyoMke karma haiN| tIna varSoM ke Azrayase zrAjovikA karanA, bar3haIgirI Adi kArya karanA tathA nRtya, gAna aura bhikSuoMkI sevA-zuzrUSA karanA ye zUdravarNake karma haiN| jinake yahA~ . eka bAra pariNayana vyavahAra hotA hai ve sacchUdra haiN| jinakA cAra nirdoSa hai; jo gRha, pAtra aura vastra AdikI saphAI rakhate haiM tathA zarIrako zuddha rakhate haiM ve zUdra ho kara bhI deva, dvija aura tapasviyoMkI paricaryA karaneke adhikArI haiN| krUrabhAvakA tyAga arthAt ahiMsA, satyavAditA, paradhanakA tyAga arthAt acaurya, icchAparimANa, pratiloma vivAha nahIM karanA aura niSiddha striyoMmeM brahmacarya rakhanA yaha cAroM varNoMkA samAna dharma hai| jisa prakAra sUryakA darzana sabako samAnarUpase hotA hai usI prakAra ahiMsA Adi ukta

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varNa, jAti aura dharma . dharma sabake lie sAdhAraNa hai / mAtra vizeSa anuSThAnameM niyama hai / arthAt pratyeka varNakA dharma alaga alaga hai / apane-apane AgamameM jo anuSThAna kahA hai vaha yatiyoMkA svadharma hai| apane dharmakA vyatikrama hone para yatiyoMko apane aAgamameM jo prAyazcitta kahA hai vaha vidheya hai| jo jisa devakA zraddhAlu ho vaha usa devakI pratiSThA kre| bhakti ke binA kI gaI pUjAvidhi tatkAla zApakA kAraNa hotI hai| tathA varNAzramavAloMkI apane AcArase cyuta hone para trayIke anusAra zuddhi hotI hai / ' yaha somadeva sUrikA kathana hai jo unhIMke zabdoMmeM yahA~ para upasthita kiyA gayA hai| ve laukikadharma arthAt varNAzrama dharmakA aAdhAra ekamAtra zruti ( veda ) aura smRti (manusmRti)ko mAnate haiN| ve yaha svIkAra nahIM karate ki tIna vargoM kI sthApanA bhagavAn RSabhadevane aura brAhmaNavarNakI sthApanA bharata cakravatIne kI thii| jaisA ki svAmI samantabhadra ne kahA hai yaha bahuta sambhava hai ki bhagavAn RSabhadevane prajAko mAtra kRSi Adi karmoM kA upadeza diyA ho aura kAlAntarameM zrAjIvikAke kAraNa saMgharSakI sthiti utpanna hone para kramase varNavyavasthAkA vikAza hokara unake alaga alaga karma nizcita hue hoN| yaha jainoMmeM prAcIna kAlase svIkRta rahI hai yA brAhmaNadharmake samparkase bhAratavarSameM isakA pracAra huA hai yaha prazna bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai / jainadharmakI varNAzramadharma saMjJA nahIM hai, AThavIM-nauvIM zatAbdike pUrvake jaina sAhityameM kisI bhI prakArase cAra varNa aura unake alaga alaga karmoMkA ullekha taka nahIM huA hai, AThavIM zatAbdise lekara jinhoMne inakA ullekha kiyA bhI hai ve parasparameM ekamata nahIM haiM aura yogyatAke AdhAra para jainadharmameM jo ratnatrayadharmake pratipAdana karanekI prakriyA hai usake sAtha isakA mela nahI khaataa| isase to aisA hI mAlUma par3atA haiM ki varNAzramadharma pUrva kAlameM jainoM meM kabhI bhI svIkRta nahIM rahA hai / yaha brAhmaNadharmakI prakRti aura svarUpake anurUpa honese usIkI apanI vizeSatA hai| yadyapi yahA~ para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki prAcAryoMmeM isa

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varNamImAMsA 176 prakArakA matabheda to zrAvakoMke bAraha vratoM aura anya tattvoMke pratipAdanameM bhI dekhA jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha AcArya kundakunda samAdhimaraNako zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoMke antargata mAnate haiN| jaba ki anya prAcArya usakA bAraha vratoMke bAhara svatantrarUpameM ullekha karate haiN| isalie yadi varNAzramadharmake viSayameM jainAcAryoMmeM parasparameM matabheda dekhA jAtA hai to itane mAtrase vaha pUrva kAlameM jainoMmeM svIkRta nahIM rahA hai yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? prazna mArmika hai / usakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jainAcAryoM meM jaisA matabheda zrAvakoMke bAraha vratoM yA anya tattvoMke pratipAdana karane meM dekhA jAtA hai, yaha matabheda usa prakArakA nahIM hai| vaha matabheda mAtra pratipAdanakI zailI para AdhArita hai jaba ki yaha matabheda tAttvika mUmikAke Azrita hai| isa viSayako spaSTarUpase samajhaneke lie hama eka udAharaNa dete haiM / isa samaya hamAre dezameM DA0 rAjendraprasAdajI rASTrapati aura paNDita javAharalAla neharu pradhAna mantrI haiN| isa viSayameM yadi yogyatAke AdhAra se vicAra kiyA jAya to donoM hI rASTrapati aura pradhAnamaMtrI bananeke lAyaka haiM / itanA hI nahIM, vizvakA koI bhI vyakti dharma, jAti aura dezabhedakA vicAra kiye vinA ina padoMko prApta karanekA adhikArI hai| ise aura bhI spaSTa karake kahA jAya to yaha kahane meM saMkoca nahIM hotA ki vizvakA pratyeka manuSya dhArmika aura laukika dRSTi se uccase ucca pada prApta karanekA adhikArI hai| itanA hI nahIM, vizvake anya jina prANiyoMmeM dharmAdharmako samajhanekI yogyatA hai ve bhI apanI-apanI naisargika paristhitiyoMke anurUpa apaneapane jIvana meM dharmakA vikAza kara sakate haiN| dharma dhAraNa karanekA ThekA kevala amuka vargake manuSyoM taka hI sImita nahIM haiM / yaha jainadharmakI bhUmikA hai| isI bhUmikAse usane cAroM gatiyoMmeM yathAyogya dharmako svIkAra kiyA hai jisakA vistRtarUpase vicAra hama pahale kara Aye hai| ... kintu laukika bhUmikA isase bhinna hai| usakA vikAza mukhyatayA do siddhAntoMke Azrayase huA hai-eka rAjatantra aura dUsarA gaNatantra /

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180 varNa, jAti aura dharma rAjatantrameM janmase hI eka vyakti samAjake saJcAlanakA aura rAjyakA kartA dhartA mAna liyA gayA hai| samAjako usameM nanu na ca karanekA adhikAra nahIM hai / brAhmaNadharmake anusAra varNAzrama dharmakI sthApanA mukhyatayA isI bhUmikA para huI hai| eka zUdra manuSya brAhmaNa varNake kartavyoMkA pAlana kyoM nahIM kara sakatA isa praznako vahA~ koI avakAza nahIM hai| yadi vaha janmase zUdra hai to use jIvanabhara zUdra varNake lie nizcita kiye gaye dharmakA pAlana karanA hI hogA, anyathA vaha rAjAke dvArA usI prakAra daNDakA adhikArI hai jisa prakAra koI vyakti hiMsAdi pApa karane para usakA adhikArI hotA hai| yaha varNAzramadharmako bhUmikA hai| kintu jainadharmameM isa bhUmikAke lie koI sthAna nahIM hai, kyoMki isa bhUmikAke anusAra yogyatA, vyaktisvAtantrya aura svAvalambanake siddhAntakA sarvathA hanana hotA hai| ataeva brAhmaNadharma varNavyavasthAko jisa prakAra janmase svIkAra karatA hai usa prakAra jainAcArya use janmase svIkAra nahIM krte| ve ise mokSamArgake sarvathA viruddha mAnate haiM / mahApurANake kartA AcArya jinasena isake apavAda haiN| parantu isake sAtha somadeva sUrike kathanAnusAra yaha bhI nizcita hai ki janmase varNavyavasthAkA kathana na to RSabhadevane kiyA thA aura na bharata cakravartIne hii| usakA AdhAra ye mahApuruSa na hokara zruti aura smRti hI haiN| . laukika vyavasthAkA dUsarA AdhAra gaNatantra hai| yaha to mAnI huI bAta hai ki kauna vyakti kyA bane aura kyA na bane isake nirNayakA adhikAra dUsaraike hAthameM nahIM hai| kintu jahA~ para sAmAjika vyavasthAkA prazna hai / arthAt sabako milakara bAhya sAdhanoMke AdhArase paraspara nirvAhakI aihika vyavasthA karanI hotI hai vahA~ para pratyeka vyaktiko eka samAna yogyatAko svIkAra karaneke bAda bhI usake saJcAlanake lie sabake sahayogase kucha aise niyama banAye jAte haiM jo kisI hada taka pratyeka vyaktikI AkAMkSA pUrti meM sahAyaka hote haiN| sAtha hI kisI hada taka saba vyaktiyoMpara niyantraNa bhI sthApita

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varNamImAMsA 18. karate haiM / yaha vyavasthA brAhmaNadharmake sarvathA viruddha hai isameM sandeha nahIM / jainadharmakI apekSA itanA hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki AdhyAtmika kSetrameM yaha grAhya na hokara bhI sAmAjika kSetrameM vyavahArase mAnya ThaharAI gaI hai| isalie RSabhadevane tIna varNakI aura bharata cakravartIne brAhmaNavarNakI sthApanA jaisA ki somadeva sUri kahate haiM eka to kI na hogI aura yadi kI bhI hogI to vaha Uparase nahIM lAdI gaI hogii| kintu unhoMne karmake anusAra nAmakaraNa karake yaha prajAke Upara chor3a diyA hogA ki vaha apane-apane karmake anusAra usa-usa varNako svIkAra kara le / ____ sArarUpameM yahA~ para yaha spaSTa kara denA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai ki mahApurANameM jo janmase varNavyavasthA aura garbhAdhAnAdi tirepana kriyAoM kA upadeza hai use somadeva sUri bharata cakravartIke dvArA upadiSTa dharma nahIM mAnate / ve spaSTa kahate haiM ki yaha laukika vidhi hai, isalie ise veda aura manusmRti Adi granthoMke AdhArase pramANa mAnanA cAhie / AtmazuddhimeM prayojaka jainAgamake AdhArase ise pramANa mAnanA ucita nahIM hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki zUdroMkA upanayana Adi saMskAra nahIM ho sakatA, ve adhyayana, yajana aura dAna Adi karma karane ke adhikArI nahIM haiM, unheM yajJopavIta pUrvaka zrAvakadharmakI dIkSA aura munidIkSA nahIM dI jA sakatI; ve svayaM cAheM to saMnyAsa pUrvaka maraNa hone taka eka zATakavratako svIkAra karake raheM ityAdi jitanA kathana AcArya jinasenane kiyA hai vaha saba kathana somadeva sUrike abhiprAyAnusAra unhoMne veda aura manusmRti zrAdi granthoMke AdhArase hI kiyA hai, upAsakAdhyayanasUtrake AdhArase nhiiN| RSabhanAtha tIrthaGkarane apanI divyadhvani dvArA jaba brAhmaNavarNa aura garbhAnvaya Adi kriyAoMkA upadeza hI nahIM diyA thaa| balki bharata cakravartIke dvArA pRcchA karane para unhoMne isa ceSTAko eka prakArase anucita hI batalAyA thA, isalie upAsakAdhyayana sUtrameM brAhmaNavarNa aura garbhAnvaya Adi kriyAoMkA samAveza honA sambhava bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki gaNadharoMne bAraha aGgoMmeM kevala tIrthaGkaroMkI

Page #184
182 varNa, jAti aura dharma divyadhvanikA hI saMgraha kiyA hai, bharata cakravartI zrAdike upadezakA nhiiN| isalie vicAra kara dekhA jAya to isa sambandhameM somadeva sUrine jo kucha bhI kahA hai vaha yathArtha pratIta hotA hai| spaSTa hai ki varNAzramadharma jainadharma kA aGga nahIM hai, aura isalie hama varNAzramadharmake AdhArase zUdroMke dharma sambandhI naisargika adhikAroMkA apaharaNa nahIM kara skte| hama yahA~ unake yajJopavIta pahinane yA na pahinane, vivAha sambandhI rIti rivAja aura AjIvikAke sAdhanoMke viSayameM hastakSepa nahIM kareMge, kyoMki ye saba sAmAjika . vyavasthAke aGga haiM, dhArmika vyavasthAke aGga nahIM / isalie isa sambandhameM sAmAjika saMsthAnoMko hI nirNaya karanekA adhikAra hai aura ve kara bhI rahI haiM / para Atmazuddhike lie pUjA karanA, dAna denA, zAstra svAdhyAya karanA tathA gRhasthadharma aura munidharmako svIkAra karanA Adi jitane dhArmika kartavya haiM, jainAgamake anusAra ve unake adhikArI rahe haiM, haiM aura rheNge| zrAgamakI aura dharmakI duhAI de kara jo unako ina karmoMse rokanekI ceSTA karate haiM, vAstavameM ve dharma aura AgamakI avahelanA karate haiM, ve nahIM jo unake ina naisargika adhikAroMko svIkAra karate haiN| zUdra varNa aura usakA karma cAra varSoM meM eka varNa zUdra hai yaha hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM / sAtha hI vahA~ para usake vidyA aura zilpa ina do kamoM kA bhI ullekha kara Aye haiM / kintu zadravarNake mAtra ye hI karma haiM isa viSayameM matabheda dekhA jAtA hai, ataH yahA~para isa viSayakI sAGgopAGga caracA kara lenA Avazyaka hai / isa dRSTi se vicAra karate samaya sarva prathama hamArI dRSTi varAGgacarita para jAtI hai| usameM anya vargoM ke karmoM kA nirdeza karate hue zUdravarNakA ekamAtra zilpakarma batalAyA gayA hai| usake bAda padmapurANakA sthAna hai / - jayasiMhanandike samAna AcArya raviSeNa janmase kisI varNako svIkAra nahIM karate isIse to spaSTa hai ki unhoMne janmase varNavyavasthAkA bar3e hI samartha zabdoMmeM

Page #185
varNamImAMsA 183 khaNDana kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki 'vedamantra aura agnise saMskArita hokara zarIrameM koI atizaya utpanna ho jAtA hai yaha bAta hamAre jJAnake bAhara hai / manuSya, hAthI, gadhA, gAya aura ghor3A isaprakArakA jAtibheda to hai, para manuSyoMmeM brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra isa prakArakA jAtibheda nahIM hai, kyoM ki tathAkathita dUsarI jAtike manuSya dvArA dUsarI jAtikI strImeM garbha dhAraNa karanA aura usase santAnakI utpatti hotI huI dekhI jAtI hai / pazuoMmeM prayatna karane para bhI eka jAtikA pazu dUsarI jAtikI strIke sAtha saMyoga kara santAna utpanna nahIM karatA / kintu saba manuSyoMkI sthiti isase bhinna hai, isalie janmase varNa na mAna kara karmake AdhArase varNa mAnanA hI ucita hai / ' yaha unake kathanakA sAra hai / itanA kahane ke bAda unhoMne cAra varNa lokameM kyoM prasiddha hue isake kAraNakA nirdeza karate hue vaizyavarNa aura zUdravarNake viSayameM kahA hai ki 'jinhoMne lokameM zilpakarmameM praveza kiyA unakI bhagavAn RSabhadevane vaizya saMjJA rakhI aura jo zruta arthAt sadAgamase bhAga khar3e hue unheM unhoMne zUdra zabda dvArA sambodhita kiyA / ' dUsare sthAna para unhoMne yaha bhI kahA hai ki 'jo kSatriya aura vaizyavarNake kamoM ko sunakara lajita hue aura nIcakarma karane lage ve zadra kahe gaye / preSya Adi unake aneka bheda haiN|' isake bAda harivaMzapurANakA sthAna hai / isameM zUdravarNake karmakA nirdeza karate hue batalAyA hai ki jo lokameM zilyAdi karma karane lage ve zUdra kahalAye / ' harivaMzapurANake anusAra bhagavAn RSabhadevane tIna voM kI utpatti kI aisA bodha nahIM hotA,kyoM ki usameM bhagavAn RSabhadevane chaha karmoM kA upadeza diyA yaha kahaneke bAda 'Apattise rakSA karane ke kAraNa kSatriya ho gaye, vANijyake yogase vaizya hogaye aura zillAdike sambandhase zUdra ho gaye' itanA hI kahA hai| - isake bAda mahApurANakA sthAna hai| isameM batalAyA hai ki 'pAdi brahmA RSabhadevane chaha karmoMkA upadeza deneke bAda tIna varNoM ko sRSTi kii|' zadravarNakA karma batalAte hue vahA~ kahA hai ki 'jo kSatriya aura vaizyavarNakI

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184 varNa, jAti aura dharma .. zuzrUSA karate haiM ve zUdra khlaaye| inake do meda haiM-kAru aura akaaru.|. kAru zUdroMke bhI do bheda haiM-spRzya aura aspRzya / jo prajAke bAhara rahate haiM ve aspRzya zUdra haiM aura nAI Adi spRzya zUdra haiN|' Age punaH cAra varNoM ke karmoMkA nirdeza karate hue zUdroMke viSayameM vahA~ batalAyA hai ki 'nIcavRttimeM niyata hue zUdroMko Adi brahmA RSabhadevane apane donoM pairoM ke Azrayase rcaa|' zUdroMke kAru aura akAru tathA spRzya aura aspRzya ye bheda kevala mahApurANameM hI kiye gaye haiN| mahApurANake pUrvavartI varAGgacarita, padmapurANa aura harivaMzapurANameM ye bheda dRSTigocara nahIM hote| mahApurANameM vivAha, jAtisambandha aura paraspara vyavahAra Adike viSayameM aura bhI bahutase niyama dRSTigocara hote haiM jinakA ullekha pUrvavartI AcAra aura purANagranthoMmeM nahIM kiyA gayA hai| zUdoMkA upanayana Adi saMskAra nahIM karanA cAhie, Arya SaTakarmake bhI ve adhikArI nahIM hai / tathA dIkSA yogya kevala tIna varNa haiM ina saba bAtoMkA vidhAna bhI mahApurANameM hI kiyA gayA hai, isase pUrvavato kisI bhI prAcAra aura purANa granthameM nahIM / spaSTa hai ki zUdravarNa aura vivAha Adike viSayameM ye saba paramparAe~ mahApurANa kAlase pracalita huI haiN| . ___ isake bAda uttarapurANakA sthAna hai| isameM jo manuSya zukladhyAnako nahIM prApta hote una sabako zUdra kahA hai| isa lakSaNake anusAra isa paJcama kAlameM cAroM varNo ke jitane bhI manuSya haiM ve saba zUdra Thaharate haiM / itanA hI nahIM, caturthakAlameM jo manuSya zukladhyAnako nahIM prApta hue ve bhI zUdra Thaharate haiM / AcArya guNabhadrane zUdravarNa aura itara tIna varSoM ke madhya bhedaka rekhA zukladhyAnake AdhArase khIMcI hai yaha isakA tAtparya hai| paNDita pravara AzAdhara jI isI vyAkhyAko pramANa mAnate haiM / ___ uttarapurANake bAda yazastilakacampUkA sthAna hai / isake kartA somadevasUrine spaSTa kaha diyA hai ki cAra varNa aura unake karma yaha saba laukika dharma hai aura isakA AdhAra veda aura manusmRti Adi grantha haiM /

Page #187
varNamImAMsA jaina AgamameM mAtra alaukika dharmakA upadeza hai jo isase sarvathA bhinna hai / itane vivecanase niSkarSa rUpameM jo tathya sAmane Ate haiM unakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 1. tIna varSoM ke karmake viSayameM prAyaH saba prAcArya ekamata haiM / kevala padmapurANake kartA AcArya raviSeNa vaizyoMkA mukhya karma zilpa batalAte haiN| ___2. zUdravarNake karmaphe viSayameM AcAryoMmeM matabheda hai| varAGgacaritake kartA jaTAsiMhanandi aura harivaMzapurANake kartA jinasena zilpako zUda varNakA karma batalAte haiM / tathA padmapurANake kartA raviSeNa aura mahApurANake kartA jinasena nIca vRttiko zUdravarNakA.karma batalAte haiN| prAcArya jinasenane yaha to nahIM kahA ki vidyA aura zilpa ye zUdra varNake karma haiM / kintu inake dvArA AjIvikA karanevAleko.ve dIkSAke ayogya batalAte haiM isase vidita hotA hai ki ina karmoko karanevAleko bhI ve zUdra mAnate rahe haiN| 3. AcArya guNabhadra cAroM vargoM ke karmoMkA nirdeza na kara kevala itanA hI kahate haiM ki jinameM zukladhyAnake hetu jAtinAmakarma aura gotrakarma pAye jAte haiM ve tIna varNa haiM aura zeSa saba zUdra haiN| sAtha hI ve yaha bhI svIkAra karate haiM ki bharata aura airAvata kSetrameM tIna varSoM kI santati kevala caturtha kAlameM pracalita rahatI hai / . isalie unake matAnusAra tAtparya rUpameM yaha mAna sakate haiM ki ina kSetroMmeM caturtha kAlake sivA anya kAloMmeM saba manuSya mAtra zUdra hote haiN| - 4. somadeva sUri jainadharmameM varNa vyavasthAko svIkAra hI nahIM krte| ve ise laukika dharma kahakara isakA sambandha veda aura manusmRtike sAtha sthApita karate haiN| 5. yaha to cAra varNoMko svIkAra karane aura na karane tathA unake koMke viSayameM matabhedakI bAta huii| dUsarA prazna vargoM ko janmase mAnane aura.na.mAnaneke viSayameM hai| so isa viSayameM ekamAtra mahApurANake kartA

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186 . varNa, jAti aura dharma jinasenako chor3akara pUrvokta zeSa saba prAcArya varNa vyavasthAko janmase na mAnakara karmase hI mAnate haiN| zrAvakadharma aura munidharmako dIkSAke viSayameM bhI yahI hAla hai| arthAt mahApurANake kartA AcArya jinasena ekamAtra yaha mAnate haiM ki zUdra varNake manuSya zrAvakadharma aura munidharmakI dIkSAke ayogya haiN| kintu pUrvavartI aura uttara kAlava" zeSa AcArya aisA nahIM mAnate / somadevasUri aura paNDita pravara AzAdharajIne yadi zUdroMko dIkSAke ayogya kahA bhI hai to vaha kevala sAmAjika dRSTi se hI mokSamArgako dRSTi se nhiiN| ukta samasta kathanakA niSkarSa yaha hai ki jainadharmameM varNa vyavasthAko raJcamAtra bhI sthAna nahIM hai| yadi jainadharmake anuyAyI laukika dRSTise use svIkAra bhI karate haiM to use karmake AdhArase hI svIkAra * kiyA jA sakatA hai, janmase nhiiN| varNa aura vivAha samAjameM vivAhakA utanA hI mahattva hai jitanA anya karmoMkA / jisa prakAra AjIvikAkI samucita vyavasthA kiye binA samAjameM sthiratA thAne meM kaThinAI jAtI hai usI prakAra striyoM aura puruSoMke paraspara sambandhakA samucita vicAra kiye vinA svastha aura sadAcArI samAjakA nirmANa honA asambhava hai| mokSamArgameM jahA~ bhI brahmacarya aNunatakA ullekha AyA hai vahA~ para kevala itanA hI kahA gayA hai ki vrato zrAvakako svastrIsantoSa yA parastrItyAgakA vrata svIkAra karanA mokSamArgakI siddhi meM prayojaka hai / kintu vahA~para svastrI kise mAnA jAya aura parastrI kise isakA koI viveka nahIM kiyA gayA hai| itanA avazya hai ki isI vratake atIcAra prakaraNameM 'vivAha' aura 'parigRhIta' zabda Ate haiN| isalie isa AdhAra se yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki vivAhitA yA parigRhItA strI hI svastrI ho sakatI hai, anya strI nhiiN| to bhI brahmacarya aNuvratameM paravivAhakaraNakI parigaNanA atIcAra rUpase kI jAneke kAraNa vidita hotA hai ki vivAha

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varNamImAMsA 187 dharmakA aGga na hokara sAmAjika vyavasthAkA aGga hai| yadyapi uttarakAlIna sAgAradharmAmRta aura lATIsaMhitA Adi granthoMmeM kanyAke lakSaNa, varake lakSaNa aura svajAtimeM vivAha zrAdi vidhi-vidhAnoMkA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / tathA trivaNAMcArameM isa para eka svatantra prakaraNa hI likhA gayA hai| parantu itane mAtrase vivAhako mokSamArgameM prayojaka cAritrakA aGga nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki mahApurANameM jainadharmakA brAhmaNIkaraNa kara dene ke bAda hI cAritrakA pratipAdana karanevAle granthoMmeM vivAhake sambandhameM isa prakArakA vidhi-vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isake pUrvakAlavartI prAcAra granthoMmeM nhiiN| ___ isa viSayako aura spaSTarUpase samajhaneke lie pUjAkA udAharaNa liijie| pUjAkA dUsarA nAma kRtikarma hai / isakA karanA gRhastha aura muni donoMke lie Avazyaka hai / prArambhameM gRhastha pUjAmeM bAhya jalAdi dravyakA bhI zrAzraya letA hai| kintu jaise jaise vaha bAhya parigrahakA tyAga karatA jAtA hai vaise vaise vaha bAhma jalAdi dravyakA Azraya chor3atA jAtA hai aura antameM vaha bhI munike samAna mana, vacana aura kAyake Azrayase pUjA karane lagatA hai| yaha pUjAvidhi hai jo paramparayA mokSameM prayojaka honese mokSamArgakA aGga mAnI jAtI hai 1 kintu isaprakAra kisI bhI zAstrakArane vivAhako mokSamArgakA aGga nahIM batalAyA hai / pratyuta yaha eka hada taka kAmavAsanA - kI tRptikA sAdhana honese saMsArakA hI prayojaka mAnA gayA hai / paravivAhakaraNa atIcAra para TIkA karate hue paNDitapravara AzAdharajI kahate haiM ki 'jisane svastrIsantoSa aNuvrata yA parastrItyAga aNuvrata liyA hai usane yaha pratijJA kI hai ki maiM apanI strIke sivA na to anya strIke sAtha maithunakarma karU~gA aura na karAU~gA / aisI avasthAmeM paravivAhakaraNa aura maithunakaraNa inameM koI pharaka na rahanese vratI zrAvakake lie vaha niSiddha hI hai / ' paNDita jIke ye vacana vastusthitike sUcaka haiN| vivAha hone mAtrase koI brahmacaryANuvratI nahIM mAna liyA jAtA / hiMsA na karane, jhUTha na bolane, corI na karane

Page #190
188 varNa, jAti aura dharma aura arthake arjana karaneke kucha sAmAjika niyama haiM / yadi koI gRhastha una niyamoMko pAlana karate hue jisa prakAra usa usa aNuvratako dhAraNa karanevAlA nahIM ho jAtA usI prakAra sAmAjika vidhike anusAra kevala vivAha karane tathA ucita rItise usakA pAlana karanemAtrase koI brahmacaryANuvratI nahIM ho jAtA / purANoMmeM khadirabhIlakI kathA AI hai / anya manuSyoM ko munivandanAke lie jAte hue dekha kara vaha bhI unake sAtha munivandanA ke lie jAtA hai / munidvArA sabako dharmopadeza dene ke bAda kisIne koI vrata liyA aura kisIne koI vrata liyaa| yaha dekha kara usakI bhI icchA vrata lenekI hotI hai| vacanAlApa dvArA yaha jAna lene para ki isane apane jIvanameM kAka pakSokA vadha kabhI nahIM kiyA hai, munimahArAjane use jIvanaparyantake lie kAka pakSIke vadha na karanekA hI niyama diyA / isa udAharaNase spaSTa hai ki jaba taka kisI apekSAse saMyamako puSTa karanevAlI koI vidhi mokSamArgake abhiprAyase nahIM svIkAra kI jAtI taba taka vaha dharmakA aGga nahIM bana sktii| yahI kAraNa hai ki kisI bhI prAcAryane vivAhako dhArmika anuSThAnameM parigaNita nahIM kiyA hai| itanA hI nahIM, vratI zrAvakakA 'sva' kA kiyA gayA vivAha bhI vaise hI dhArmika anuSThAna nahIM mAnA jAyagA jaise usakA dhanakA arjana karanA yA aNuvratIkI maryAdAke bhItara asatya bolanA dhArmika anuSThAna nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| isa prakAra vivAha eka sAmAjika prathA hai yaha jJAta ho jAne para isa bAtakA vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai ki samAjameM kevala savarNa vivAha hI mAnya rahe haiM yA asavarNa vivAhoMko bhI vahI mAnyatA milI hai jo savarNa vibAhoMko milatI AI hai| harivaMzapurANameM kanyAkA vivAha kisake sAtha ho aisA hI eka prazna vasudevakA svayaMvara vidhise rohiNIke sAtha vivAha honeke prasaGgase uThAyA gayA hai| vahA~ batalAyA hai ki jaba gAyakake veSameM upasthita vasudevake galemeM rohiNIne varamAlA DAla dI taba kulInatA aura akulInatAko lekara

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181 varNamImAMsA bar3A haMgAmA uTha khar3A huA / svayaMvara maNDapameM upasthita hue rAjAoMmeM taraha tarahakI bAteM hone lgiiN| koI isakA samarthana karane lage aura koI ise apanA parAbhava mAnane lage / antameM sabako kSubhita dekhakara vasudevane kahA ki 'svayaMvarako prApta huI kanyA yogya varakA varaNa karatI hai| vahA~ kulInatA aura akulInatAkA savAla hI khar3A nahIM hotaa| aisA koI niyama nahIM hai ki jo lokameM kulIna mAnA jAtA hai vaha subhaga hI hotA hai aura jo akulIna mAnA jAtA hai vaha durbhaga hI hotA hai / kulInatA aura akulInatAke sAtha saubhAgya aura durbhAgyakA avinAbhAva sambandha nahIM hai / ataeva loga zAnta hoM / ' harivaMzapurANake isa kathanase vidita hotA hai ki prAcIna kAlase hI vivAhameM yogya sambandhakA vicAra hotA AyA hai, kulInatAkA nhiiN| yadyapi purANa sAhityameM kucha apavAdoMko chor3a kara adhikatara udAharaNa savarNa vivAhake hI milate haiM, aura eka dRSTise aisA honA ucita bhI hai| kintu isakA yadi koI yaha artha lagAve ki samAjameM asavarNa vivAha kabhI mAnya hI nahIM rahe haiM. to usakA aisA vicAra karanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM savarNa vivAhake sAtha asavarNa vivAhake udAharaNa to pAye hI jAte haiN| sAtha hI aise bhI udAharaNa pAye jAte haiM jinase siddha hotA hai ki vyabhi. cArajAta kanyA ke sAtha vivAha hone para bhI na to samAjameM koI rukAvaTa DAlI jAtI thI aura na una donoM ke dhArmika adhikAra chinanekA hI prazna khar3A hotA thaa| - harivaMzapurANameM cArudatta aura vasantasenAkI kathA AI hai| vasantasenA vezyA putrI hote hue bhI usake sAtha cArudattane vivAha kiyA thaa| vahA~ vasantasenAke dvArA aNuvratadharma svIkAra karanekA bhI ullekha hai| isase thor3I bhinna eka dUsarI kathA usI purANameM AI hai / usameM batalAyA hai ki vIraka zreSThIkI strI vanamAlAko rAjA sumukhane balAt apane gharameM rakha liyA aura use paTarAnI pada para pratiSThita kiyA / kAlAntarameM una donoMne

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110 varNa, jAti aura dharma muniko vidhipUrvaka AhAra dekara aura puNyabandha kara uttama bhogabhUmi prApta kI / lagabhaga isI prakArakI eka kathA pradyumnacaritameM AtI hai| usameM batalAyA hai ki hemaratha rAjAkI patnI candraprabhAko rAjA madhune balAt apaharaNa kara use paTTarAno banAyA aura kAlAntarameM donoMne munidharma aura AryikAke vrata svIkAra kara sadgati pAI / ye aise udAharaNa haiM jo apane meM spaSTa haiM / yahA~ para antake do udAharaNa hamane kevala yaha batalAne ke lie upasthita kiye haiM ki aise vyakti bhI, jinhoMne sAmAjika niyamoMkA ullaMghana kiyA hai, dharma dhAraNa karaneke pAtra mAne gaye haiN| isase dhArmika vidhi-vidhAnoMkA sAmAjika rIti-rivAjoMke sAtha sambandha nahIM hai yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai| ____saMkSepameM ukta kathanakA sAra yaha hai ki manusmRti Adi brAhmaNa granthoMmeM vivAhake jo niyama diye gaye haiM unheM mahApurANake samayase lekara jaina paramparAmeM bhI svIkAra kara liyA gayA hai| parantu itane mAtrase pUrvakAlameM una niyamoMkA usI rUpameM pAlana hotA thA yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / spaSTha hai ki vivAha sAmAjika prathA honese deza, kAla aura paristhitike anusAra samAjako sammatipUrvaka usameM parivartana hotA rahatA hai| mahApurANakA yaha vacana ki 'kisI kAraNase kisI kuTumbameM doSa laga jAne para rAjA zrAdikI sammatise use zuddha kara lenA caahie|' isI abhiprAyako puSTa karatA hai| spRzyAspRzya vicAra yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki mahApurANake pUrva kAlavoM jitanA jaina purANa sAhitya upalabdha hotA hai usameM zUdrake spRzya aura aspRzya ye bheda dRSTigocara nahIM hote| mAtra sarvaprathama mahApurANakI kucha pratiyoMmeM pAye jAnevAle do zlokoMmeM zUdrake ina bhedoMkI caracA kI gaI

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varNamImAMsA hai| vahA~ gRhastha avasthA meM rAjya padakA bhoga karate hue bhagavAn RSabhadeva * ke mukhase kahalAyA gayA hai ki kAru aura akAruke bhedase zUdra do prakAra ke haiN| dhobI Adi kAru zUdra haiM aura unase bhinna zeSa saba akAru zUdra haiM / kAru zUdra spRzya aura aspRzyake bhedase do prakAra ke haiN| jo prajAse bAhara rahate haiM ve aspRzya zUdra haiM aura nAI Adi spRzya zUdra haiN| zUdra varNake ina bhedoMkI caracA zrutasAgara sUrine ghaTaprAbhUtakI TIkAmeM kI hai / tathA traivarNikAcArameM bhI spRzya zUdroMke kucha bheda dRSTigocara hote haiM ! kahIM kahIM kAru zUdroMke bhojya zuddha aura abhojya zUdra ina bhedoMkA bhI ullekha milatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki mahApurANake bAda kisI na kisI rUpameM uttarakAlIna jaina sAhityameM zUdravarNake spRzya aura aspRzya bhedoMko svIkAra kara liyA gayA hai / sAtha hI mahApurANameM zUdroMko yatkiJcit jo bhI dhArmika adhikAra diye gaye haiM unameM kisI kisIne aura bhI nyUnatA kara dI hai| udAharaNArtha mahApurANameM zUdramAtrake lie eka zATakavratakA ullekha hai / kintu prAyazcittacUlikAkAra yaha adhikAra saba zUdroMkA nahIM mAnate / ve kahate haiM ki kAruzUdroMmeM jo bhojya zUdra haiM unheM hI tullaka vratakI dIkSA denI cAhie / yahA~ yaha smaraNIya hai ki mahApurANameM zUdravarNake avAntara bheda rAjyapadakA bhoga karate hue bhagavAn RSabhadevake mukhase karAye gaye haiM aura unheM eka zATakavrata takakA dharmAdhikAra bharatacakravartIke sukhase dilAyA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki mahApurANase uttarakAlameM jainadharmake marmajJa guNabhadra, somadeva aura AzAdhara prabhRti jo bhI katipaya AcArya aura vidvAn hue haiM unhoMne isa dhArmika hastakSepako pUre manase svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai / itanA hI nahIM, traivarNikAcArake kartA somasena bhaTTAraka takako Agamavihita satyakA apalApa karanemeM asamartha honese yaha svIkAra karanA par3A hai ki brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ye cAroM varNa kriyAoMke 'bhedase kahe gaye haiM / jainadharmake pAlana karanemeM dattacitta ye saba bandhuke samAna haiM athAt ratnatrayadharmako pAlana karane kI dRSTise inameM nIca-Uca

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112 varNa, jAti aura dharma panakA koI bheda nahIM hai| isa arthako vyakta karanevAlA traivarNikAcArakA vacana isa prakAra hai viprakSatriyaviTazUdrA proktAH kriyaavishesstH| jainadharme parAH zaktAste sarve bAndhavopamAH / / 142 // 10 // jo jisakI prakRti nahIM hotI hai usapara bAharase prakRtiviruddha yadi koI vastu thopI jAtI hai to usakA jo pariNAma hotA hai ThIka vahI pariNAma jainadharmapara janmase varNavyavasthAke thopanekA huA hai / kisI manuSyako mala-mUtra sApha karate samaya yA cANDAla. AdikA karma karate samaya na chuA jAya isameM kisIko bAdhA nahIM hai| kintu itane mAtrase vaha aura usakA vaMza sarvadA achUta banA rahe aura vaha dhArmika anuSThAna dvArA Atmonnati karanekA adhikArI na mAnA jAve ise jainadharma svIkAra nahIM karatA / somadevasUrine nItivAkyAmRtameM likhA hai ki jinakA AcAra zuddha hai; jo gRha, pAtra aora vastrAdikI zuddhise yukta haiM tathA snAna Adi dvArA jinhoMne apane zarIrako bhI zuddha kara liyA hai ve zUdra hokara bhI deva, dvija aura tapasviyoMkI pUjA Adi karmako karaneke adhikArI haiM / paNDitapravara aAzAdharajIne bhI sAgAradharmAmRtameM isa. satyako svIkAra kiyA hai| dharma AtmAkI pariNati vizeSa hai| vaha bAhya zuddhike samaya hotA hai aura anya kAlameM nahIM hotA aisA koI niyama nahIM hai| jisa prakAra kisI sAdhuke mala-mUtra Adike tyAgadvArA zarIrazuddhike. kAlameM sAdhudharmakA sadbhAva dekhA jAtA hai usI prakAra vaha rogAdi nimittavaza yA anya kisI kAraNavaza sAdhuke bAhya malase lipta avasthAmeM bhI dekhA jAtA hai / vaha bAhya malase lipta hai, isalie munidharma usase chuTakArA pA letA hai aura zarIra zuddhisampanna hai, isalie usakA munidharma punaH lauTa AtA hai aisA nahIM hai / bAhya zuddhiko sthAna avazya hai. kintu usakI eka maryAdA hai|

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varNamImAMsA 163 ___ sAdhuke aTThAIsa mUlaguNoMmeM adantadhAvana aura asnAna ye do mUlaguNa batalAye haiN| sAdhuko AhAra leneke pUrva yA bAdameM dA~toM aura jihvAkI saphAI nahIM karanI caahie| bhojanake antameM vaha kuralA dvArA unakI saphAI karanekA bhI adhikArI nahIM hai| jalAdi jisa padArthako vaha mukha dvArA grahaNa karatA hai usakA upayoga vaha jihvA AdikI saphAI ke lie nahIM kara sktaa| yadi bhojanake madhyameM antarAya hotA hai to vaha antima jalako bhI grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA / vaha kisI bhI avasthAmeM a~gulI, nakha aura tRNAdi dvArA dA~toMmeM lage hue malako dUra nahIM kara sktaa| itanA karane para hI sAdhu dvArA adantadhAvana mUlaguNakA pAlana karanA sambhava mAnA jAtA hai / asnAna mUlaguNake pAlana karanekI bhI yahI vidhi hai / malake tIna bheda haiM-jalla, mala aura sveda / jo mala zarIrake samasta bhAgoMko Dhaka letA hai use jalla kahate haiN| purISa mUtra, thUka aura khakhAra zrAdiko mala kahate haiM tathA pasInAko sveda kahate haiN| sAdhukA zarIra ina tInoM prakArake maloMse lipta hone para bhI vaha snAna nahIM krtaa| lokameM jo padArtha azuci yA aspRzya mAnA jAtA hai usakA sparza hone para yA zarIrase saMlagna rahane para sAdhu use dUra karaneke abhiprAyase bhI snAna nahIM karatA yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai / kitane hI sAdhu apane lokottara ukta guNake kAraNa maladhArI deva isa upAdhise vibhUSita kiye gye| isakA bhI yahI kAraNa pratIta hotA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki lokameM jise bAhya zuddha kahate haiM, sAdhuke jIvanameM usake lie koI sthAna nahIM hai| isalie yaha to sunizcita hai ki sAdhuke manameM yaha vyakti yA anya koI padArtha spRzya hai aura yaha aspRzya hai aisA vikalpa hI nahIM uTha sakatA aura yaha ThIka bhI hai, kyoMki usane lokameM prasiddha lokAcArarUpa dharmakA parityAga. kara paripUrNarUpase Atmadharmako svIkAra kiyA hai, isalie zarIrAdikke Azrayase saMskAra karanekI jitanI vidhiyA~ haiM unakA vaha mana, vacana aura kAyase pUrI taraha tyAga kara detA hai /

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164 varNa, jAti aura dharma ___ yaha to munidharmameM bAhmazuddhikI sthiti hai| aba gRhasthadharmameM bAhyazuddhiko kahA~ kitanA sthAna hai isa para vicAra kiijiye| gRhastha dharmakI kula kakSAe~ gyAraha haiM / AryikA aTThAIsa mUlaguNoMkA pAlana karatI haiM, parantu unakA samAveza gRhasthadharmake antargata hokara bhI unheM eka zATikAmAtra parigrahako chor3akara anya saba prAcAra munike samAna karanA par3atA hai| ve bhI munike samAna na snAna karatI haiM aura na datauna Adi dvArA jihvA aura dA~toko sApha karatI haiM / jisa sAr3Iko unhoMne pahinA hai use hI nirantara pahine rahatI haiM / varSA zrAdike nimittase usake gIlI ho jAnepara ekAntameM use mukhA kara punaH pahina letI haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki AryikAe~ svIkRta eka sAr3Iko chor3akara anya kisI prakArakA vastra svIkAra nahIM karatI / svIkRta sADIke jIrNa hokara phaTa jAne para AcAryakI anujJApUrvaka hI ve dUsarI sAr3Iko svIkAra karatI haiN| yaha AryikAnoMkA zuddhisambandhI laukika dharma hai| ailaka, kSullaka aura kSullikAnoMkA zuddhisambandhI laukika dharma lAbhaga isI prakArakA hai| yadyapi ina tInoMke mUlaguNoMmeM asnAnavrata aura adantadhAvana vrata sammilita nahIM haiM, isalie ye ina vratoMkA pUrI tarahase pAlana nahIM karate / parantu itanA avazya hai ki inameMse jisake lie eka yA do jitane vastra svIkAra karanekI vidhi batalAI hai vaha unase adhika vastroMko nahIM rakhatA / prathamAdi pratimAse lekara dasavIM pratimA takake anya gRhasthoM ke lie bhI isI prakAra alaga-alaga jo niyama batalAye haiM una niyamoMke antargata rahate hue hI ve laukika dharmakA Azraya karate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki lokAzrita vyavahArazuddhi dharmakA Avazyaka aGga nahIM hai / vaha to jahA~ jitanI AtmAko tyAgarUpa nirmala pariNatirUpa dharmake rahate hue avirodharUpase sambhava hai, kI jAtI hai / kintu usake karanese na to guNotkarSa hotA hai aura nahIM karanese na guNahAni hotI hai / vAstavameM guNotkarSa aura guNahAnikA kAraNa AtmAkA nirmala aura malina pariNAma hai / ataH jainadharmameM AtmAke antaraGga pariNAmoMkI

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varNamImAMsA samhAla para hI bala diyA gayA hai, snAnAdirUpa bAmazuddhi para nhiiN| isa bhAvako vyakta karanevAlA yazastilaka campUkA yaha zloka dhyAna dene yogya hai-- etadvidhina dharmAya nAdharmAya tadakriyAH / dharmapuSpAvatazrotravandanAdividhAnavat // bhAzvAsa 8, pR0 373 / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra darbha, puSpa aura akSata zrAdise kI gaI vandanAdi vidhi na to dharmake lie hotI hai aura darbha Adi dvArA vandanAdi vidhi nahIM karanA na adharmake lie hotI hai usI prakAra snAna Adi vidhi na dharmake lie hai aura usakA nahIM karanA adharmakAraka bhI nahIM hai / ___ yadyapi Ajakala adhikatara AryikA, ailaka aura kSullaka prati dina vastra badalate haiM / zarIrakA snAna Adi dvArA saMskAra karate haiN| vastrakA prakSAlana svayaM yA anyake dvArA karAte. haiM, ekAdhika vastra aura caTAI zrAdi rakhate haiM, kamaNDalu aura caTAI Adiko lekara calaneke lie gRhastha aura bhRtya AdikA upayoga karate haiN| itanA hI nahIM, unake pAsa aura bhI aneka prakArakA parigraha dekhA jAtA hai| parantu unakI isa saba pravRttiko na to usa padake anurUpa hI mAnA jA sakatA hai aura na aisI pravRtti karanevAlA vyakti mokSamArgI hI ho sakatA hai / eka prakArase dekhA jAya to vartamAnakAlameM adhikatara muni, AryikA, ailaka aura kSullaka isa sabane antaraGga pariNAmoMkI to bAta chor3ie, bAhya AcAra takako tilAJjali de dI. hai / sAdhukA gRhasthoMkA AmantraNa prAptakara vivakSita nagarAdike lie gamana karanA, julUsa aura gAje-bAjeke sAtha nagarameM praveza karanA, aise sthAnapara, jahA~ sabakA praveza niSiddha hai aura jo anAvRta dvAra nahIM hai, ThaharanA, gRhasthoMke dvArA nirdiSTa sthAnapara mala aura mUtra AdikA visarjana karanA tathA apane sAtha moTara, sAikila aura bhRtya Adiko rakhakara calanA yaha saba munidharma kI viDambanA nahIM haiM to aura kyA hai ? parantu vartamAnameM yaha saba calatA

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varNa, jAti aura dharma hai / gRhastha bhI ina saba kAryoMmeM khUba rasa lete haiN| yadi ina saba kAryoMko protsAhana deneke lie kisI sAdhu yA tyAgIko sAdhana sampanna gRhastha mila jAte haiM to kahanA hI kyA hai| ise samayakI balihArI hI kahanI cAhie / yahA~ para ina saba bAtoMke nirdeza karanekA hamArA abhiprAya itanA hI hai ki jahA~ hama bAhya zuddhike nAmapara dharmameM viparItatA lAye haiM vahA~ hamane aura bhI aneka prakArakI viparItatAoMko prazraya dekara dharmakI dizA hI badala dI hai| ___ mAnA ki gRhastha snAna karatA hai, mukha prakSAlana karatA hai, svacchavastra rakhatA hai tathA saphAIke aura bhI aneka kArya karatA hai| kintu itane mAtrase usake ye saba kArya dharma nahIM mAne jA sakate / laukika zuddhikA artha hI bAhya zuddhi hai jo prArambhake vinA sambhava nahIM hai| inake sivA gRhastha AvazyakatAvaza aura bhI aneka prakArake Arambha karatA hai| vaha ' vyApAra karatA hai, khetI-bAr3I karatA hai, rAjya yA sabhA sosAiTIkA saJcAlana karatA hai, vivAha karatA hai, santAnotpattike lie prayatna karatA hai, apanI santAnakI zikSA AdikA prabandha karatA hai, dhana saJcayakara usakA saMrakSaNa karatA hai aura nahIM mAlUma kitane kArya karatA hai to kyA usake ina saba kAryoMkI dharma kAryoMmeM parigaNanA kI jA sakatI hai ? yadi kahA jAya ki ye saba prArambha haiM / inake karanemeM eka to jIvavadha hotA hai aura dUsare ye mokSamArgameM prayojaka na hokara saMsArake hI bar3hAnevAle haiM, isalie inheM karanese dharmakI prApti hotI hai aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yadi yaha bAta hai to vicAra kIjie ki snAna Adiko dharma kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai / arthAt nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| spaSTa hai ki jise hama bAhya zuddhi kahate hai usakA dharma arthAt mokSamArgake sAtha raJcamAtra bhI samvandha nahIM hai / vAstavameM jainadharmakA mukha hI snAna Adi Arambhake tyAgakI ora hai| isalie snAna Adiko dharmasaMjJA nahIM dI jA sakatI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki gRhasthadharmameM bhI jahA~ parva dinoMmeM upavAsa AdikA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai

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16. brAhmaNavarNamImAMsA vahA~ snAna AdikA pUrI tarahase niSedha hI kiyA gayA hai| isase mAlUma par3atA hai ki mokSamArgameM jisa prakAra snAna Adike lie koI sthAna nahIM hai usI prakAra chUta aura achUtapanake lie bhI koI sthAna nahIM hai, kyoMki jainadharma varNAzrama dharma nahIM hai, isalie isameM yaha manuSya spRzya hai aura yaha manuSya aspRzya hai isake lie raJcamAtra bhI sthAna nahIM ho sakatA / tathA yaha kAraNa batalAkara kisIko dharmAdhikArase vaJcita bhI nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| brAhmaNavarNa mImAMsA brAhmaNavarNakI utpatti __pahale hama tIna vargoM kI mImAMsA kara Aye haiN| eka cauthA varNa brAhmaNa hai / anya vargoM ke samAna isa varNakA bhI AgamasAhityameM aura purANa kAlase pUrvake AcAra graMthoM meM nAmollekha taka nahIM kiyA gayA hai / isa AdhArase yadi varNavyavasthAko jaina paramparAmeM purANakAlakI dena kaheM to koI atyukti na hogii| purANoMmeM sarva prathama isakA nAmollekha AcArya jayasiMhanandine varAGgacaritameM kiyA hai| vahA~ unhoMne janmase brAhmaNavarNakI bar3e hI kaThora zabdoMmeM bhartsanA karate hue unake jIvanakA sajIva citra upasthita kara diyA hai| janmase koI varNa ho sakatA hai isake ve tIvra virodhI haiN| unake matase lokameM jo dayAkA pAlana karate haiM ve hI brAhmaNa haiN| varAGgacaritake bAda kramase padmapurANa harivaMzapurANa aura mahApurANakA sthAna hai / ina tInoM purANoM meM brAhmaNavarNakI utpatti lagabhaga eka prakArase batalAI gaI hai| ina purANoMke kathanakA sAra yaha hai ki digvijayake bAda sukhapUrvaka rAjya karate hue bharatacakravatIke manameM eka bAra . jinadharmAnuyAyI gRhasthoMkA Adara-satkAra karanekA vicAra AyA / tadanusAra

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118 varNa, jAti aura dharma usane deza-dezAntarase vratI zrAvakoMko Amantrita kiyaa| tathA unakI parIkSAke lie usane mukhya rAjaprasAdake sAmaneke prAMgaNameM jau Adi dhAnyoMke nava aMkura utpanna kraaye| bharatacakravartIne AmantraNako ghoSaNA gA~va-gA~va DhiMDhorA piTavAkara karAI thI, isalie dhanake lobhavaza pratI zrAvakoMke sAtha bahutase avratI gRhastha bhI cale aaye| kintu jo anaMtI gRhastha the ve to harita aMkuroMko kucate hue rAjaprasAdameM praveza karane lage aura jo vratI gRhastha the ve bAhara hI khar3e rhe| yaha dekhakara bharatacakravartIne avatI gRhasthoMko to bAhara nikalavA diyA aura vratI gRhasthoMko dUsare mArga se bhItara bulavAkara na kevala unheM dAna sammAnase sammAnita kiyA / kintu vratI gRhasthoMkI 'brAhmaNa' isa nAmabAlI eka sAmAjika upAdhi sthApita kI aura isa bAtakI pahicAna ke lie ki ye ratnatrayadhArI gRhastha haiM unheM hemasUtra yA ratnatraya sUtra nAmaka sAmAjika cihnase cihnita kiyA / jaina purANoMke anusAra yaha brAhmaNavarNakI utpattikA saMkSipta itihAsa hai| brAhmaNavarNa aura usakA karma yaha to spaSTa hai ki bharatacakravartIne jina vratI zrAvakoMko Amantritakara 'brAhyaNa' isa nAmakI upAdhi dI thI aura dAnAdi sammAnase sammAnita kiyA thA ve isake pUrva kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdravarNake hI manuSya the| 'brAhmaNa' upAdhi milaneke bAda hI ve lokameM brAhmaNa kahe jAne lage aura apanI pahicAnake lie ratnatrayasUtra dhAraNa karane lage the| prakRtameM vicAraNIya yaha hai ki ve isake bAda bhI pahaleke samAna apanI AjIvikA karate rahe yA bharatacakravartIne unakI zrAjIvikA bhI badala dI ? jahA~taka varAGgacarita, padmapurANa aura harivaMzapurANase isa praznakA sambandha hai, yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki vratI zrAvakoMke lokameM brAhmaNa isa nAmase prasiddha ho jAnepara bhI ve apanI AjIvikA asi Adi SaTa karmase hI karate rahe / itane mAtrase unakI AjIvikA nahIM badala gii| varAGgacarita Adi ukta

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brAhmaNavarNamImAMsA purANoMmeM brAhmaNoMkI svatantra zrAjIvikAkA nirdeza nahIM karanekA yahI kAraNa hai / itanA avazya hai ki bharata cakravartIke dRSTAnta dvArA prAcArya raviSeNa aura dvitIya jinasena itanA avazya hI sUcita karate haiM ki vratI zrAvakoMkA anya gRhasthoMko samaya-samayapara dAnAdike dvArA ucita sammAna avazya karate rahanA cAhie tAki ve nirAkulatApUrvaka apanI AjIvikA karate hue mokSamArgameM lage rheN| kintu mahApurANake kartA AcArya jinasena isa matase sahamata nahIM jAna par3ate / isa mAmalemeM ve manusmRtikA anusaraNa karate hue unakI AjIvikAke sAdhanarUpase yAjana, adhyApana aura pratigraha ina tIna karmoMkA alagase ullekha karate haiN| yahA~para yaha bAta avazya hI dhyAnameM rakhanI cAhie ki yadyapi brAhmaNavarNakI utpattike samaya to mahApurANake kartA zrAcArya jinasena mAtra vratI zrAvakoMko brAhmaNarUpase svIkAra karate haiM, kintu bAdameM ve ise bhI eka svatantra jAti mAna lete haiN| isalie unake sAmane anya jAtiyoMke samAna isa jAtike svatantra karmakA prazna khar3A honA svAbhAvika hai aura isIlie unhoMne manusmRtike anusAra brAhmaNa jAtike yAjana Adi karma batalAye haiN| parantu inake pUrvavartI anya purANakAroM ke sAmane isa prakArako vikaTa samasyA upasthita hI nahIM thI, kyoMki unake matAnusAra yadi koI vratoMko svIkArakara brAhmaNa kahalAne lagatA hai to itanemAtrase use apanI purAnI AjIvikA chor3anekA koI kAraNa nahIM hai| spaSTa hai ki padmapurANa aura harivaMzapurANa ke anusAra brAhmaNa yaha saMjJA lokameM janma yA karmake AdhArase pracalita na hokara vratoMke AdhArase pracalita huI thI, ataH jainamatAnusAra brAhmaNavarNakA asi Adi chaha karmoMke sivA anya koI svatantra karma rahA hai yaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi kSatriya vratoMko svIkArakara brAhmaNa banatA hai to vaha asi karmase apanI AjIvikA karatA rahatA hai, yadi vaizya * vratoMko svIkArakara brAhmaNa banatA hai to vaha kRSi aura vANijya karmase apanI AjIvikA karatA rahatA hai aura yadi zUdra vratoMko svIkArakara brAhmaNa

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200 ___ varNa, jAti aura dharma banatA hai to vaha vidyA aura zilpakarma dvArA apanI AjIvikA karatA rahatA hai| brAhmaNa svatantra varNa na hokara kSatriyAdi tIna varSoM ke Azrayase hai / kevala vratoMko svIkAra karane ke kAraNa yaha pada yojita kiyA gayA hai, ataH jaina mAnyatAnusAra brAhmaNavarNakA kSatriyAdi tIna varSoM ke karmako chor3akara anya svatantra koI karma nahIM ho sakatA yahI nizcita hotA hai| bhagavAn RSabhadevane AjIvikAke sAdhanarUpa karma hI kevala chaha batalAye haiM / isase bhI ukta tathyakI puSTi hotI hai| eka prazna aura usakA samAdhAna- , ___ mahApurANameM brAhmaNa varNako utpattike prasaMgase jo kathA dI gaI hai usameM batalAyA gayA hai ki bharata mahArAjane saba rAjAoMke pAsa yaha khabara bhejI ki Apa loga alaga-alaga apane-apane sadAcArI iSTa anujIviyoMke sAtha hamAre yahA~ honevAle utsavameM sammilita hone ke lie Amantrita kiye jAte haiM / isa parase bahutase vidvAn yaha artha phalita karate haiM ki bharata maharAjane kevala saba rAjAoM aura unake sage sambandhiyoMko hI Amantrita kiyA thA, zUdroMko naMhIM / kintu unakA aisA socanA bhramapUrNa hai, kyoMki anujIvI zabdakA artha sage sambandhI na hokara Azrita jana hotA hai / isalie mAlUma par3atA hai ki bharata maharAjane kevala rAjAoM aura unake sage sambandhiyoMko hI Amantrita nahIM kiyA hogaa| kintu rAjAoMke Azrayase rahanevAle jitane bhI sadAcArI kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra the una sabako Amantrita kiyA hogaa| mahApurANake pUrva kAlavartI padmapurANameM batalAyA hai ki munijana apane zarIrameM hI nispRha hote haiM, ve uddiSTa AhArako bhI grahaNa nahIM karate yaha jAna kara bharata maharAjane Adara satkAra karane ke abhiprAyase samyagdRSTi gRhasthoMko Amantrita kiyA / harivaMza purANameM bhI lagabhaga yaha bAta duharAI gaI hai / isase bhI vidita hotA hai ki bharata mahArAjane kevala sadAcArI kSatriyoM yA kSatriyoM aura vaizyoMko

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yajJopavIta mImAMsA 201 hI Amantrita nahIM kiyA hogaa| kintu usa samaya kSatriyoM, vaizyoM aura -zadroMmeM jitane samyagdRSTi zrAvaka hoMge una sabako Amantrita kiyA hogaa| padmapurANa aura harivaMzapurANase to isa bAtakA bhI patA lagatA hai ki bharata maharAjane yaha AmantraNa rAjAoMke pAsa na bheja kara sIdhA janatAmeM pracArita karAyA thaa| ataH jinheM yaha zaMkA hai ki brAhmaNa varNakI utpatti kevala kSatriya aura vaizyoMmeMse kI gaI thI unheM isa samAdhAna dvArA apane bhramako dUra kara lenA caahie| yaha bAta dUsarI hai ki bAdameM mahApurANakArane janmase varNavyavasthAko svIkAra kara jo vratoMko dhAraNa karate haiM ve brAhmaNa kahalAte haiM isa mAnyatA para eka prakArase pAnI hI phera diyA hai| yajJopavIta mImAMsA mahApurANameM yajJopavIta- yajJopavIta kyA hai aura use kauna varNakA manuSya dhAraNa karanekA adhikArI hai isa praznakA vistRta vicAra karanevAlA mahApurANa prathama grantha hai| vahA~ ise brahmasUtra, ratnatrayasUtra aura yajJopavIta Adi kaI nAmoM dvArA sambodhita kiyA gayA hai / isakI vyAkhyA karate hue AcArya jinasena likhate haiM ki sarvajJadeva kI AjJAko pradhAna mAnanevAlA vaha dvija jo mantrapUrvaka sUtra dhAraNa karatA hai vaha usake vratoMkA cihna hai / vaha sUtra dravya aura bhAvake bhedase do prakArakA hai| tIna larakA jo yajJopavIta hai vaha usakA dravyasUtra hai aura hRdayameM utpanna hue samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra guNoMrUpa jo zrAvakakA sUtra hai vaha usakA bhAvaMsUtra hai|' unhoMne brAhmaNavarNa kI utpattike prasaGgase yaha bhI likhA hai ki bharata mahArAjane padmanAmako niSise prApta hue ekase lekara gyAraha taka kI saMkhyAvAle brahmasUtra nAmaka sUtroMse una brAhmaNoMko cihnita kiyaa| isa 1. 50 36, zlo0 64-65 / 2. pa0 38, zlo0 21 / /

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202 ___ varNa, jAti aura dharma dvArA prAcArya jinasena yaha sUcita karate haiM ki eka pratimAvAle brAhmaNako bharata mahArAjane eka sUtrase cihnita kiyA aura do pratimAvAle brAhmaNako do sUtroMse cihnita kiyA / isI prakAra pratimA kramase eka eka sUtra bar3hAte hue antameM gyAraha pratimAvAle brAhmaNako gyAraha sUtroMse cihnata kiyA / upanIti kriyAkA kathana karane ke prasaGgase unhoMne bharata mahArAjake mukhase brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya ye tIna varNavAle manuSya upanIti Adi saMskAroM ke adhikArI haiM yaha kahalA kara yaha bhI sUcita kiyA hai ki brAhmaNa : varNakI sthApanA karate samaya bharata mahArAjane kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ina tIna varSoM meMse vratI zrAvakoMko cuna kara brAhmaNa varNakI sthApanA kI thii| kintu unheM upadeza dete samaya unhoMne isa vyavasthAko samApta kara janmase varNavyavasthA svIkAra kara lI / tadanusAra unhoMne upanItisaMskArake Azrayase bharata mahArAjake mukhase ye niyama kahalavAthe ki prathama hI jinAlayameM jAkara jisane ahitantadevakI pUjA kI hai aise usa bAlakako vrata dekara usakA mauMjIbandhana karanA cAhie / jo coTI rakhAye hue hai, jisakI sapheda dhotI aura sapheda dupaTTA hai, jo veSa aura vikAroMse rahita hai tathA jo vratoMke cinhasvarUpa yajJapavIta sUtrako dhAraNa kara rahA hai aisA vaha bAlaka usa samaya brahmacArI kahA gayA hai| usa samaya usakA cAritrocita anya nAma bhI rakhA jA sakatA hai / usa samaya bar3e vaibhavavAle rAjaputrako chor3akara sabako bhikSAvRttise nirvAha karanA cAhie aura rAjaputrako bhI niyogavaza antaHpurameM jAkara kisI pAtrameM bhikSA lenI caahie| bhikSAmeM jo kucha prApta ho usakA kucha hissA devako arpaNa kara bAkI bace hue yogya annakA svayaM bhojana karanA caahie|' isake kitane larakA yajJopavIta hotA hai isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue unhoMne vratacaryA saMskArakA nirUpaNa karate hue kahA hai ki usakA sAta larakA guthA huA yajJopavIta hotA hai| 1. parva 38, zlo0 105-108 / 2. parva 38, zlo0 112 /

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yajJopavIta mImAMsA 203 mahApurANameM batAvatAra kriyAkA vivecana karate hue yaha bhI batalAyA hai ki jaba ukta brahmacArI vidyAdhyayana kara cukatA hai taba vaha una samasta cihnoMko chor3a detA hai jo usake vratacaryA kriyAke samaya pAye jAte haiN| isa parase bahutase manISI yaha AzaMkA karate haiM ki bAdameM usake yajJopavIta bhI nahIM pAyA jAtA / svayaM prAcArya jinasenane isa sambandhameM kucha bhI nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai, isalie isa prakArakI zaMkA honA svAbhAvika hai| kintu dIkSAnvaya kriyAoMmeM bhI eka upanIti kriyA kahI gaI hai aura usameM yajJopavIta dhAraNa karanekA vidhAna hai| isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki cAhe jainadharmameM navadIkSita ho aura cAhe kula paramparAse jainI ho, AcArya jinasenake abhiprAyAnusAra yajJopavItakA dhAraNa karanA dvijamAtra ke lie Avazyaka hai| pahale brAhmaNa varNakI sthApanAke samaya bhI prAcArya jinasenane yajJopavItakA ullekha kiyA hai / isase bhI ukta kathanakI puSTi hotI hai| prakRtameM vicAraNIya yaha hai ki pratyeka gRhastha kitane larakA yajJopavIta dhAraNa kare, kyoMki brAhmaNa varNakI utpattikA nirdeza karate samaya to AcArya jinasenane bharata cakravatIMke mukhase yaha kahalAyA hai ki jisa gRhasthane jitanI pratimAe~ svIkAra kI hoM use utane larakA yajJopavIta dhAraNa karanA cAhie aura Age kanvaya kriyAtroMkA nirdeza karate samaya unhoMne tIna larake yajJopavItakA ullekha kiyA hai, isalie pratyeka gRhasthake manameM yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai ki inameMse kisa vacanako pramANa mAna kara calA jAya ? prazna kucha jaTila hai aura mahApurANameM isakA samAdhAna bhI nahIM kiyA gayA hai| pratyuta dikhAI yaha detA hai ki jahA~ para AcArya jinasenako jo iSTa pratIta huA vahA~ para unhoMne usakI mukhyatAse varNana kara diyA hai| pUrvApara avirodhatA kaise banI rahe isakA unhoMne dhyAna nahIM rakhA hai| pariNAma yaha huA hai ki vartamAna kAlameM jitane zrAvaka haiM * unameM se eka bhI zrAvaka mahApurANameM pratipAdita vidhike anusAra yajJopavIta . dhAraNa nahIM krtaa| isake viparIta prAyaH tIna larake yajJopavItakA sarvatra

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204 varNa, jAti aura dharma pracAra dekhA jAtA hai| tathA jo vivAhita gRhastha haiM ve eka apanA aura eka apanI patnIkA isa prakAra tIna-tIna larake do yajJopavIta dhAraNa karate hue bhA dekhe jAte haiN| isameM sandeha nahIM ki mahApurANake bAda prAyaH adhikatara lekhakoMne yajJopavIta aura garbhAdhAnAdi kriyAoMko svIkAra kara liyA hai| prAcArya jinasenake sAtha una sabake kathanakA sAra yaha hai ki pUjA karane aura dAna denekA vahI tIna varNakA gRhastha adhikArI hai jisane yajJopavItako dhAraNa kiyA hai| . padmapurANa aura harivaMzapurANa- , yajJopavItake pakSameM mahApurANa aura usake uttara kAlavartI sAhityakA yaha mata hai / kintu isase bhinna eka dUsarA vicAra aura hai jo mahApurANake pUrvakAlavartI padmapurANa aura harivaMzapurANameM varNita hai| ina donoM purANa granthoM meM ise yajJopavIta nahIM kahA gayA hai| tIna varNake pratyeka manuSyako ise dhAraNa karanA cAhie yaha bhI ina purANa granthoMse nahIM vidita hotA / mahApurANameM garbhAnvaya zrAdi jina kriyAoMkA vivecana dRSTigocara hotA hai unakI ina purANakAroMko jAnakArI thI yaha bhI ina purANoMse nahIM jAna pdd'taa| bharata mahArAjane brAhmaNa varNakI sthApanA kI yaha mAnyatA mahApurANase pUrva kI hai, isalie isakA ullekha ina purANoMmeM avazya huzrA hai / kintu vratoMkA cihna mAnakara saba brAhmaNoMko yajJopavIta avazya dhAraNa karanA cAhie isa matase ye purANakAra sahamata nahIM jAna pdd'te| unhoMne isakA jo vivaraNa upasthita kiyA hai vaha bar3A hI dilacaspa jAna par3atA hai| padmapurANa ke kartA AcArya raviSeNa use mAtra AbhUSaNa mAnate hue pratIta hote haiN| unake isake viSayameM kahe gaye 'saratnena cAmIkaramayena sUtracihnana' zabda dhyAna dene yogya haiN| ina zabdoMkA artha hotA hai-'ratna yukta svarNamaya sUtracihna' / vicAra kIjie, ina zabdoMkA - phalitArtha ratna jaTita svarNamaya hArake sivA aura kyA ho sakatA hai| Aja-kala jaba kisI

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205 yajJopavIta mImAMsA khApta samArambhameM sammilita honeke lie nizcita vyakti Amantrita kiye jAte haiM to unake vastrake agrabhAgameM sAmanekI ora padaka Adi lagAnekI paddhati hai / padmapurANake anusAra brAhmaNa varNakI sthApanA karate samaya bharata maharAja dvArA svIkAra kI gaI paddhati lagabhaga isI prakAra kI jAna par3atI hai| bharata mahArAja saba prakArake sAdhanasampanna devopanIta nau nidhiyoMke svAmI cakravartI rAjA the, isalie unhoMne padaka AdikA upayoga na kara usake sthAnameM apane anurUpa ratnajaTita svarNahArakA upayoga kiyA hogA yaha sambhava hai| isase adhika ise anya kisI prakArakA mahattva nahIM diyA jA sktaa| yaha prAcArya raviSeNake kathanakA sAra hai|| harivaMzapurANake kartA AcArya jinasenake kathanakA phalitArtha lagabhaga isI prakArakA hai| kintu usameM thor3A pharaka hai| ve ise ratnatrayasUtrarUpase svIkAra karake bhI use na to dhAgoMkA banA huA mAnate haiM aura na svarNasUtra hI mAnate haiN| ve mAtra itanA svIkAra karate haiM ki bharata mahArAjane kAkaNIratnake Azrayase samyagdRSTi zrAvakoMko ratnatrayasUtrase cihnita kiyA / samyagdRSTi zrAvakoMko yaha cihnita karanekA kArya kyA ho sakatA hai isa bAtakA nirNaya karane ke lie hameM sarva prathama kAkaNIratnake kAryake Upara dRSTipAta karanA hogaa| mahApurANameM aise do sthala hamArI dRSTimeM Aye haiM jinase kAkaNI ratnake kAyoMpara prakAza par3atA hai| prathama sthala vijayA parvatakI guphAmeM prakAza karaneke prasaMgase AyA hai| vahA~ batalAyA hai ki bharata mahArAjakI AjJAse guphAkI donoM ora kI bhittiyoM para kAkaNIratna kA Azraya lekara sUrya aura candra ukere gye| dUsarA sthAna vRSabhAcala parvata para bharata mahArAja dvArA apanI prazasti likhAneke prasaGgase AyA hai| vahA~ kAkaNIratna dvArA prazasti ukerI gaI yaha batalAyA gayA hai / ye do pramANa haiM jo kAkaNI ratnake kArya para prakAza DAlate hai| jisa 1. 50 32, zlo0 15 / 250 32, zlo0 141 / .

Page #208
206 . varNa, jAti aura dharma samaya bharata mahArAja samyagdRSTi zrAvakoMko chA~Ta-chA~Ta kara apane mahalameM praveza karAne meM lage hue the usa samaya ve unake mastaka Adi aGga-vizeSameM kAkaNI ratnake dvArA ratnatrayake pratIkarUpa tIna lakIreM ukerate jAte hoNge| harivaMzapurANameM isa sambandhameM jo kucha kahA gayA hai usakA yahI bhAva pratIta hotA hai| jisa prakAra bhAratIya nAriyA~ apane hAtha AdimeM gudanA gudAtI haiN| yA koI zivabhakta apane mastaka para tripuMDrakA cihna aGkita karA lete haiM, harivaMzapurANake AdhArase bharata mahArAja dvArA kI gaI yaha : kriyA lagabhaga isI prakAra kI jAna par3atI hai / yaha ukta donoM purANoMke kathanakA sAra hai| isase hameM eka nayA prakAza milatA hai jisa para abhI taka. sambhavataH bahuta hI kama vicArakoMkA dhyAna gayA hai| ina ullekhoMke AdhArase hama yaha mAna sakate haiM ki bharata mahArAjane brAhmaNavarNakI sthApanA karate samaya hAra pahinAne yA tIna lakIroMko ukIrane kI jo bhI kriyA kI hogI usakA mahattva tAtkAlika rahA hogA / mokSamArgake abhiprAyase vratoMko svIkAra karanevAle gRhasthako isakA kisI bhI rUpameM andhAnukaraNa karanekI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / yajJopavIta apane meM eka parigraha hai / isalie vratoMke cinharUpameM ise dhAraNa karanekA upadeza trikAlameM nahIM diyA jA sktaa| mAlUma par3atA hai ki ekamAtra isI abhiprAyase ina purANakAroMke matAnusAra bharata mahArAjane vratoMke cinharUpameM yajJopavItakA vidhAna nahIM kiyA hogaa| niSkarSa yajJopavItake viSayameM paraspara virodhI ye vicAra haiM jo jainapurANoM meM upalabdha hote haiM / isase jJAta hotA hai ki jaina-paramparAmeM yaha vidhi kabhI bhI pracalita nahIM rahI hai| kevala lokarUr3hi dekhakara isakA kathana bharata mahArAjake sukhase karAyA gayA hai| yajJopavItako jainadharmameM svIkAra nahIM karanekA yaha eka kAraraNa to hai hii| sAtha hI aura bhI aneka kAraNa haiM

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yajJopavIta mImAMsA 207 jinako dekhate hue jainadharmameM yajJopavItako sthAna nahIM mila sakatA / khulAsA isa prakAra hai 1. prAcIna jaina sAhityameM 'yajJa' zabda na to vratoMve arthameM AtA hai aura na pUjAke arthameM hI upalabdha hotA hai| 'yajJa' isa zabda dvArA mukhyatayA brAhmaNa dharmake kriyAkANDakA hI bodha hotA hai| 2. bhagavAn RSabhadevane tIna varNakI sthApanA karate samaya kSatriya aura vaizyoMko varNake cihnarUpase yajJopavIta dhAraNa karanekA upadeza nahIM diyA thaa| 3. pratimAoMke kathana meM aura khAsakara gyArahavIM pratimAke kathanameM khaNDavastra aura laMgoTIke sAtha yajJopavItakA kahIM bhI ullekha nahIM pAyA jaataa| 4. zrAvakake vratoM ko striyA~ aura tiryaJca bhI dhAraNa karate. haiN| parantu unake vratakA cihna kyA ho isakA kahIM vidhAna dekhanemeM nahI aayaa| 5. gRhastha striyA~ devapUjA karatI haiM aura muniyoMko AhAra bhI detI haiN| yadi yajJopavItake binA koI gRhastha ina kAryoMkI karanekA adhikArI nahIM hai to unase ye kArya kaise karAye jAte haiM / 6. jina pramukha prAcInatama purANoMmeM yajJopavItakA ullekha hai ve isake svarUpa, kArya aura AkAra Adike viSayameM ekamata nahIM hai / 7. tathA somadevasUri cAra vargoM ke karmake sAtha yajJopavItavidhiko laukika batalAkara isameM veda aura manusmRti Adiko pramANa mAnate haiN| dhArmika vidhirUpase ve isakA samarthana to chor3ie, ullekha taka nahIM krte| ye va isI prakAra ke aura bhI bahutase tathya haiM jo hameM yaha mAnaneke lie bAdhya karate haiM ki jainadharmameM mokSamArgakI dRSTi se to yajJopavItako sthAna hai hI nahIM / sAmAjika dRSTise bhI isakA koI mahattva nahIM hai / ise dhAraNa karanA aura isakA upadeza denA mAtra brAhmaNadharmakA andhAnukaraNa hai| ___ yaha to suvidita bAta hai ki Ajase lagabhaga 30 varSa pUrva uttara bhArata aura gujarAtameM yajJopavItakA nAma mAtrako bhI pracAra nahIM thaa| kucha * vratI zrAvakoMke zarIrapara hI isake kabhI kabhI darzana ho jAte the| dakSiNa bhAratameM bhI isakA sArvatrika pracAra thA yaha bhI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| na

Page #210
208 varNa, jAti aura dharma to zrAvakoMkI isake prati AsthA hI thI aura na ve ise pahinanA Avazyaka hI mAnate the| isake sArvatrika pracArakA kAraNa vartamAna sAdhu samAja aura kucha paNDita hI haiN| unhoMne hI zrAvakoMke manameM yaha dhAraNA paidA kI hai ki jo zrAvaka yajJopavIta dhAraNa nahIM karatA vaha na to sAdhuko AhAra denekA adhikArI haiM aura na jinendradevakI pUjA hI kara sakatA hai| isakA yaha tAtparya nahIM ki sabhI sAdhu aura paNDita yajJopavItake pakSapAtI haiM / AcArya sUryasAgara mahArAja isa kAlameM sabase mahAn AcArya ho gaye haiN| unhoMne mokSamArga meM ise kabhI bhI upayogI nahIM mAnA hai| bahutase vicAraka paNDitoMkA bhI yahI mata hai| . abase lagabhaga 300 varSa pahile nATaka samayasAra Adi mahAn granthoM ke racayitA paNDitapravara AzAdharajI ho gaye haiM / unhoMne 'ardhakathAnaka' nAmakI eka padyabaddha AtmakathA likhI hai| usameM unhoMne apanI mukhyamukhya jIvanaghaTanAe~ lipibaddha kI haiN| usake anusAra eka bAra ve apane eka mitra aura zvasurake sAtha bhaTaka kara eka coroMke gA~vameM pahu~ca gye| vahA~ rakSAkA aura koI upAya na dekha kara unhoMne rAtriko hI dhAgA ba~Ta kara yajJopavIta pahina lie aura mATIkA tilaka lagA kara brAhmaNa bana gye| jina zabdoMmeM unhoMne isa ghaTanAko citrita kiyA hai yaha unhIMke zabdoMmeM par3hie 'sUta kAr3hi DorA baTyo, kie janeU caari| . pahire tIni tihU~ jane, rAkhyo eka ubAri / / mATI lInI bhUmisoM, pAnI lIno taal| vipra meM tInoM baneM, TIkA kInoM bhAla / / ye unake zabda hai / isase spaSTa hai ki yajJopavIta jaina paramparAmeM kabhI bhI svIkRta nahIM rahA hai aura yaha ucita bhI hai, kyoMki mokSamArgameM isakA raJcamAtra bhI upayoga nahIM hai / tathA jisase samAjameM U~ca-nIcakA bhAva baddhamUla ho aisI samAjika vyavasthAko bhI jainadharma svIkAra nahIM krtaa|

Page #211
jinadIkSAdhikAra mImAMsA 206 jinadIkSAdhikAra mImAMsA Agama sAhitya bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIkI vANIkA mUla aMza jo kucha bhI baca sakA vaha SaT khaNDAgama aura kaSAyaprAbhRtameM surakSita hai isa tathyako saba prAcAryoMne eka svarase svIkAra kiyA hai / sAhityika dRSTi se to inakA mahattva hai hI, jIvana nirmANa meM bhI inakA bar3A mahattva hai| caudaha mArgaNAe~, caudaha guNasthAna, saMyamasthAna, saMyamAsaMyamasthAna, samyaktva, jIvoMke bheda-prabheda, karmoke bheda-prabheda aura unakA udaya, udIraNA, saMkramaNa, apakarSaNa, bandha aura sattva Adi vividha avasthAe~ tathA kakI kSapaNA Adi prakriyA Adi vividha viSayoMko ThIka rUpase hama inake AdhArase hI jAna pAte haiN| andhakArameM bhaTakanevAle manuSyako prakAzakI upalabdhise jo lAbha hotA hai vahI lAbha hama saMsArI jana ina mahAn AgamagranthoMke svAdhyAya, manana aura anubhavanase uThAte haiN| saMkSepameM hama kaha sakate haiM ki vartamAnakAlameM jainadharmakA sahI pratinidhitva karanevAlA ekamAtra yahI mUla sAhitya hai| yaha vaha kasauTI hai jisapara hama taditara sAhityako kasakara khare aura khoTekA * jJAna kara sakate haiN| isa prakAra AgamasAhityameM jahA~ jainadharmase sambandha rakhanevAle jIvAdi tattvoMpara vividha prakArase prakAza DAlA gayA hai vahA~ mokSamArgake aGgabhUta samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritrake adhikArI kauna-kauna jIva haiM, yaha batalAte hue likhA hai ki jisakA saMsAra meM rahanekA aMdhikase adhika ardhapudgalaparivartana kAla zeSa hai aura jo saMjJI paJcendriya paryApta hai usake yadi dezanAlabdhi zrAdi cAra labdhiyoMpUrvaka karaNalabdhi hotI hai to sarvaprathama yaha jIva prathamopazama samyaktvako utpanna karatA hai| yadi yaha jIva karmabhUmija tiryaJca hai to saMyamAsaMyamako aura karmabhUmija manuSya hai to saMyamAsaMyama yA saMyamako bhI utpanna kara sakatA hai| itanA avazya hai ki

Page #212
210 varNa, jAti aura dharma ina bhAvoMko utpanna karanevAlA yadi manuSya hai to unheM utpanna karate samaya usakI Ayu ATha varSakI avazya honI caahie| isase kama AyuvAle manuSyako saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamadharmakI prApti nahIM hotii| samyaktvake lie yaha niyama hai ki yadi paryAyAntarase vaha sAthameM AyA hai to yaha niyama lAgU nahIM hotaa| kintu yadi vartamAna paryAyameM use utpanna kiyA hai to use utpanna karate samaya bhI usakI Ayu ATha varSakI avazya honI caahie| kintu saMsArameM rahanekA kAla kamase kama zeSa rahanepara yaha jIva samyagdarzanAdiko utpanna karatA hai to pUrvokta anya niyamoMke sAtha usakA manuSya honA Avazyaka hai / aisA manuSya antarmuhUrtake bhItara ina samyagdarzana Adiko utpanna kara mokSakA adhikArI hotA hai| Agama sAhityameM ina bhAvoMko utpanna karaneke lie ukta niyamoMke sivA anya koI niyama nahIM batalAye gaye haiN| itanA avazya hai ki Agama sAhityameM jina manuSyAdi paryAyoMmeM ina bhAvoMkI utpatti hotI hai unakA vicAra AdhyAtmika dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai, zarIrazAstrakI dRSTise nahIM, isalie adhyAtmake anurUpa zarIrazAstrakI dRSTise vicAra karanevAle chedazAstra Adi caraNAnuyogake granthoMmeM batalAyA gayA hai ki karmabhUmija manuSyoMmeM bhIjozarIrase yoni Adi avayavavAle manuSya haiM jinheM ki lokameM strI kahate haiM aura yoni va mehana Adi vyakta cihnoMse rahita jo manuSya haiM jinheM ki lokameM hijar3A va napuMsaka kahate haiM, ina donoM prakArake manuSyoMko samyaktva aura saMyamAsaMyamabhAvakI prApti to ho sakatI hai / kintu inheM usa paryAyameM rahate hue saMyamabhAvakI prApti nahIM ho sktii| ___ yaha mUla Agama sAhitya va usake aGgabhUta sAhityakA abhiprAya hai| isameM vastubhUta AdhyAtmika yogyatA aura zArIrika yogyatAke. AdhArase hI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| cAra varNasambandhI laukika mAnyatAke AdhArase nahIM, kyoMki vaha na to jIvanakI AdhyAtmika vizeSatA hai aura na zArIrika vizeSatA ho hai| AjIvikA Adi laukika vyavahArake

Page #213
jinadIcAdhikAra mImAMsA 211 lie kalpita honese vaha vastubhUta nahIM hai, isalie usake AdhArase vahA~ vicAra honA sambhava bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki cAra varNa sambandhI mAnyatA aisI hai jo kabhI lokameM pracalita rahatI hai aura kabhI nahIM bhI rahatI hai / manuSyAdigatisambandhI jo AdhyAtmika yogyatA hai aura yoni-mehana Adi sambandhI jo zArIrika yogyatA hai vaha kisIke miTAye nahIM miTa sktii| yadi koI aisA Andolana kare ki hameM manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoMkI jAtiyoMko miTA kara eka karanA hai yA strI-puruSa bheda miTA kara eka karanA hai to aisA kara sakanA Andolana karanevAloMke lie sambhava nahIM hai| para isake sthAnameM koI aisA Andolana kare ki Age cAra varNa nahIM calane denA hai yA cArake sthAnameM tIna, do yA eka varNa rakhanA hai yA manuSyoMkI zrAjIvikA Adi kI vyavasthA anya prakArase karanI hai to Andolana karanevAle isa yojanAmeM saphala ho sakate haiN| isase spaSTa hai ki manuSyAdigatisambandhI AdhyAtmika yogyatA aura yoni-mehana Adi zArIrika yogyatA ke samAna cAra varNoM kI mAnyatA vAstavika nahIM hai| isalie kisa varNavAlA manuSya kitane saMyamako dhAraNa kara sakatA hai isakA vicAra Agama sAhityameM na to kiyA hI gayA hai aura na kiyA hI jA sakatA hai| . isa viSayako thor3A isa dRSTi se bhI dekhie / SaTkhaNDAgama jIvasthAna cUlikAanuyogadvAra meM gatyAgatikA vicAra karate hue jisa prakAra devagatise Akara manuSyagatimeM utpanna hue jIvameM saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyama Adiko dhAraNa karanekI pAtratAkA nirdeza kiyA hai usI prakAra narakagatise Akara manuSyagatimeM utpanna hue jIvameM bhI saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyama Adiko dhAraNa karanekI pAtratAkA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai / jinhoMne AgamakA abhyAsa kiyA hai ve yaha acchI tarahase jAnate haiM ki narakameM azubha tIna lezyAe~ aura Uparake devoMmeM zubha tIna lezyAeM pAI jAtI haiN| tathA nArakI jIva pApabahula aura kalpavAsI deva puNyabahula hote haiN| eka yaha bhI niyama hai ki narakase nikalakara manuSyagatimeM Anepara antarmuhUrta kAlataka vahI

Page #214
212 varNa, jAti aura dharma lezyA banI rahatI hai| kisI hadataka yahI niyama devaparyAyase AnevAleke lie bhI hai / aba vicAra kIjie ki vartamAnameM jo cAra varNoM kI vyavasthA cala rahI hai usake AdhArase narakase nikalanevAlA vaha pApabahula azubha lezyAvAlA jIva mahApurANake anusAra kisa varNameM utpanna hogA aura devaparyAyase nikalanevAlA vaha puNyabahula zubha lezyAvAlA jIva kisa varNameM utpanna hogA / saMyamAsaMyama yA saMyamako donoM hI prApta karanevAle haiN| kintu naraka aura devagatimeM donoM hI mithyAdRSTi rahe haiN| zrAgamameM yaha niyama to avazya kiyA hai ki narakase nikalakara koI jIva nArAyaNa, pratinArAyaNa, balabhadra aura cakravartI nahIM hotaa| yaha niyama bhI kiyA hai ki naraka aura devagatise nikalakara karmabhUmija manuSya aura tiryaJca hI hotA hai| sAtha hI devoMke lie yaha niyama bhI kiyA hai ki dUsare kalpatakake deva ekendriya bhI hote haiN| kintu vahA~ yaha niyama nahIM kiyA hai ki naraka yA svargase nikalanevAlA amuka yogyatAvAlA jIva tIna varNameM utpanna hotA hai aura amuka yogyatAvAlA jova zUdravarNameM utpanna hotA hai, isalie saMsArI chadmastha prANiyoM dvArA kalpita ina vargoM ke AdhArase mokSamArga sambandhI kisI bhI prakArakI vyavasthA banAkara usako pramANa mAnanA ucita nahIM pratIta hotA / yadi yahI mAna liyA jAtA hai ki pApI aura azubhalezyAvAle jIva zUdra hote haiM tathA puNyAtmA aura zubhalezyAvAle jIva brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya hote haiM to vicAra kIjie, narakase nikalanevAlA vaha azubha lezyAvAlA pApI jIva jo saMyamako dhAraNa kara usI bhavase mokSa jAnevAlA hai zUdravarNameM utpanna hogA yA nahIM ? isake sAtha sambhava honese itanA aura mAna lIjie ki apanI javAnIkI avasthAmeM vaha aJjanacorake samAna sAtoM vyasanoMkA sevana karegA aura jinAgamake mArgase dUra. bhAganekA prayatna kregaa| kintu jIvanake antameM kAlalabdhi aAnepara eka kSaNameM sanmArgapara lagakara ber3A pAra kara legaa| yadi kahA jAtA hai ki aisA jIva zUdbhavarNameM utpanna na hokara brAhmaNAdi vargoM meM utpanna hogA to

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jinadIkSAdhikAra mImAMsA 213 tIna varNa uttama haiM aura zUdravarNa nikRSTa hai yaha kisa AdhArase mAnA jAya / yadi yaha kahA jAtA hai ki aisA jIva zUdravarNameM hI utpanna hogA to zUdravarNavAlA manuSya saMyamako dhAraNakara mokSa nahIM jA sakatA isa mAnyatAko sthAna kaise diyA jA sakatA hai ? yaha kahanA ki aisA jIva pApabahula aura azubha lezyAvAlA hokara bhI Age saMyamako dhAraNakara mokSa jAnevAlA hai, isalie vaha tIna varNake manuSyoMmeM hI utpanna hogA, kucha ThIka pratIta nahIM hotA, kyoMki isakA niyAmaka koI aAgama vacana nahIM upalabdha hotA / dUsare tIna varNake manuSya hI mokSa jAte haiM yaha bhI koI niyama nahIM hai, kyoMki jo mleccha varNavyavasthAko hI svIkAra nahIM karate ve bhI saMyamako dhAraNakara mokSajAte haiM yaha mAnA gayA hai / tathA jisa jAtimeM laukika kulazuddhikA koI niyama nahIM hai usa jAtikA manuSya muni rUpase lokamAnya hotA huA vartamAna kAlameM bhI dekhA gayA hai| isalie spaSTa hai ki Agama sAhityameM saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamako dhAraNa karaneke jo niyama batalAye haiM ve apanemeM paripUrNa haiN| unameM nyUnAdhikatA karanA cakravartI rAjAkI bAta to chor3ie, sakala saMyamako dhAraNa karanevAle chadmastha sAdhuke adhikArake bAharakI bAta hai / niyama to kevalI bhagavAn bhI nahIM banAte / ve to vastumaryAdAko udghAdanamAtra karate haiM / isalie unake viSayameM bhI yaha kahanA samIcIna hogA ki ve.bhI una niyamoMko nyUnAdhika nahIM kara sakate, kyoMki jo eka kevalIne dekhA aura kahA hai vahI ananta kevaliyoMne dekhA aura kahA samajhanA cAhie / somadevasUrike dvArA AgamAzrita jainadharmako alaukika dharma kahanekA bhI yahI kAraNa hai ? AcArya kundakunda aura mUlAcAra yaha pAgama sAhityakA abhiprAya hai| isake uttarakAlavI AcArya * 'kundakundake sAhitya aura mUlAcArakA abhiprAya bhI isI prakArakA hai| pravacanasArakA cAritra adhikAra, niyamasAra aura mUlAcAra ye caraNAnuyogake

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214 varNa, jAti aura dharma maulika grantha haiM, isalie inakA mahattva aura bhI adhika hai| inameM . pradhAnatAse muni-zrAcArakA hI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| bhAvaprAbhRtameM yaha gAthA AI hai bhAveNa hoi Naggo micchattAi ya dosa caiUNaM / . pacchA dabveNa muNI payaDadi liMgaM jiNANAe // 73 // yaha gAthA bhAvaliGga aura dravyaliGgake anyonya sambandha para prakAza DAlatI hai / bhAvaliGgakI prApti mithyAtva Adi antaraGga pariNAmoMke tyAga . se hotI hai aura dravyaliGgakI prApti muMni padake yogya antaraGga pariNAmoMke sAtha vastrAdike tyAgapUrvaka bAhya liGgako dhAraNa karanese hotI hai| lokameM yaha kahA jAtA hai ki pahale dIpaka jalAaoge tabhI to prakAza hogA / yadi . dIpaka hI nahIM jalAaoge to prakAza kahA~se hogaa| yaha mAnI huI bAta hai ki dIpaka jalAnA aura prakAzakA honA ye donoM kArya eka sAtha hote haiN| . phira bhI inameM kArya-kAraNa bhAva honese yaha kahA jAtA hai ki pahale dIpaka jalAaoge tabhI prakAza hogaa| AcArya kundakundane ukta gAthA dvArA yahI bhAva vyakta kiyA hai| ve antaraGga saMyamarUpa pariNAmako kAraNa aura bAhya liGga dhAraNako usakA kArya batalAkara yaha prakaTa karanA cAhate haiM ki bAhya liGga tabhI muniliGga mAnA jA sakatA hai jaba usake sAtha antaraGgameM saMyamarUpa pariNAma hoN| anyathA kevala dravyaliGgako dharma arthAt mokSamArgameM koI sthAna nahIM hai| itane vivecanase do bAteM sAmane AtI haiM-eka bhAva saMyamakI, jisakA vivecana aAgama sAhityameM vistArake sAtha kiyA gayA hai aura dUsarI bhAva saMyamake sAtha honevAle dravyasaMyama ko, jisakA vicAra pravacanasAra aura mUlAcAra AdimeM kiyA gayA hai| yaha to siddhAnta hai ki anya dravyako na koI grahaNa karatA hai aura na koI chor3atA hai| kevala yaha jIva anya dravya ko grahaNa karane aura chor3aneke bhAva karatA hai| yaha jIva apane bhAvoMkA

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jinadIkSAdhikAra mImAMsA 215 svAmI hai, isalie unhIMkA kartA ho sakatA hai| ajJAnI avasthAmeM vaha ajJAnamaya bhAvoMkA kartA banatA hai aura jJAnI hone para vaha jJAnamaya bhAvoM kA kartA hotA hai / aisI vastu-vyavasthA hai| isake rahate hue upacArase yaha kahA jAtA hai ki isane anya dravyako grahaNa kiyA, isane anya dravyako chodd'aa| anya dravyako chor3A isakA Azaya itanA hI hai ki aba taka isakI anya dravyameM jo svAmitvakI buddhi banI huI thI usakA tyAga kiyaa| prakRtameM bhAvasaMyamakAraNaka dravyasaMyama hotA hai aisA kahanekA bhI yahI abhiprAya hai| prAcArya kundakunda aura vahakera svAmIne isa samyak abhiprAyako samajhakara pravacanasAra aura mUlAcArameM dravyaliGgakI vyavasthAkA pratipAdana kiyA hai| . ___ prAcArya kundakunda kahate haiM ki jaba yaha jIva bhAvasaMyamake sammukha hotA hai taba usa bhAvako apane kuTumbiyoM aura iSTamitroMke samakSa prakaTakara unakI sammatipUrvaka gharase vimukha ho zrAcAryakI zaraNameM jAkara unake samakSa apane utkRSTa bhAvaliGga ke sAtha dravyaliGgako prakaTa karatA hai| caraNAnuyogameM muniliGgako prakaTa karanekI yaha paddhati hai| isake bAda sAdhukA. AcAra-vyavahAra kisa prakArakA hotA hai isakA vicAra ukta prAcAra granthoMmeM vistArake sAtha kiyA gayA hai / . yaha to mAnI huI bAta hai ki jisake bhavyattra bhAvakA vipAka hotA hai vaha jIva antaraGga pariNAmoMke honepara samyaktva Adiko dhAraNa karanekA adhikArI hotA hai| aisA jIva yadi deva, nArakI bhogabhUmija tiryaJca aura bhogabhUmija manuSya hotA hai to usake samyagdarzana prakaTa hotA hai| karmabhUmija paJcendriya saMjJI paryApta tiyaJca hotA hai to usake samyagdarzana yA isake sAtha saMyamAsaMyama bhAva prakaTa hotA hai aura yadi karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya hotA hai to usake samyagdarzana yA isake sAtha saMyamAsaMyama yA saMyamabhAva prakaTa hotA hai| isake lie ise ikSvAku Adi kulameM aura brAhmaNa Adi jAtiyoMmeM utpanna honekI zrAvazyakatA nahIM hai / pravacanasAra, niyamasAra aura mUlAcArameM kisa kula, varNa

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216 ___ varNa, jAti aura dharma aura jAtivAleko samyakcAritrakI prApti hotI hai aura kisa kula, varNa aura jAtivAleko isakI prApti nahIM hotI isakA ullekha nahIM honekA yahI kAraNa hai| kula aura jAtikA jahA~ prasaGga AyA hai unakA AcArya kundakunda Adine niSedha hI kiyA hai| ___ ina granthoMke bAda ratnakaraNDakA sthAna hai| usameM mukhyarUpase gRhastha dharmakA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / usakA samagrarUpase avalokana karanepara bhI yahI nizcaya hotA hai ki jaimaparamparAmeM mokSamArgameM kula, varNa aura jAtiko koI sthAna nahIM hai| isI kAraNase usameM munidIkSAke prasaGgase varNa aura jAtikA nAmollekha na karake kevala itanA hI kahA gayA hai ki moharUpI andhakArakA abhAva honepara samyagdarzanakI prApti pUrvaka samyagjJAnako prApta huA sAdhu puruSa hiMsAdike tyAgarUpa samyakacAritrako prApta hotA hai / vyAkaraNa sAhitya isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki AcArya samantabhadrake kAla taka digambara jaina paramparA apane mUlarUpameM AI hai| prAcArya pUjyapAdake sarvArthasiddhi Adi dhArmika sAhityakA avalokana karanese bhI yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai| isameM sandeha nahIM ki AcArya pUjyapAda apane kAlake bahuta bar3e aAgamajJa prAcArya ho gaye haiN| tabhI to unake mukhase ve vacana prakAzameM Aye the jinake dvArA jAti aura liGgakI tIvratAse nindA kI gaI hai| itanA hI nahIM, unhoMne ina vacanoM dvArA jAti aura liGgake vikalpa karane mAtrako mokSamArgakA paripanthI batalAyA hai| isa prakAra eka ora mokSamArgameM upayogI par3anevAle unake sAhityakI jahA~ yaha sthiti hai vahA~ unake vyAkaraNa meM 'varNenAhaMdra pAyogyAnAm' sUtrako par3hakara Azcarya hotA hai| vartamAna kAlameM jainendra vyAkaraNa ke do sUtrapATha upalabdha hote haiM-eka mahAvRttimAnya aura dUsarA zabdArNavamAnya / donoM sUtrapAThoMmeM jitanA adhika sAmya hai utanA hI adhika vaiSamya bhI hai| kucha vidvAn mahAvRttimAnya sUtrapAThako pramukha sthAna

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jinadIkSAdhikAra mImAMsA 217 dete haiM / kintu zabdArNavake samAna mahAvRttikA racanAkAla hI bahuta bAdakA hai aura yaha kAla jAtivAdake AdhArapara jaina sAhityameM naI dhAraNAoM aura mAnyatAoMke pravezakA rahA hai, isalie mahAvRttike kartA abhayanandiko avikalarUpameM mUla sUtrapATha upalabdha ho gayA hogA yaha kaha sakanA bahuta kaThina hai| itanA spaSTa hai ki yaha sUtra donoM sUtrapAThoMmeM samAnarUpase pAyA jAtA hai, isalie aneka viparIta kAraNoMke rahate hue yaha kaha sakanA sambhava nahIM hai ki sUtrapAThameM isakA samAveza anya kisIne kiyA hogA yA laukika dharmake nirvAhake lie AcArya pUjyapAdane svayaM isakI racanA kI hogii| phira bhI kucha tathyoMko dekhate hue hamArA mata isa pakSameM nahIM hai ki mahAvRtti aura zabdArNavameM jisa rUpameM yaha sUtra upalabdha hotA hai, AcArya pUjyapAdane isakI usI rUpameM racanA ko hogii| kAraNoMkA vicAra Age karanevAle haiN| jo kucha bhI ho, isa AdhArase kucha vidvAn adhikase adhika yaha dhAraNA banA sakate haiM ki prAcArya pUjyapAdake kAlameM jaina paramparAmeM isa mAnyatAko janma mila cukA thA ki zUdravarNake manuSya munidIkSAke adhikArI nahIM haiM / parantu na to zrAcArya pUjyapAdane hI isa mAnyatAko dharmazAstrakA aGga banAnekA prayatna kiyA aura na mahApurANake racayitA AcArya jinasenane hI ise sarvajJakI vANI btlaayaa| AcArya pUjyapAdane to ise apane vyAkaraNa granthameM sthAna diyA aura prAcArya jinasenako anya koI aAlambana nahIM milA to bharata cakavatIke mukhase isakA pratipAdana karAnA iSTa pratIta huA / isa sthitike rahate hue bhI haiM ye ullekha mokSamArgakI prakriyAse anabhijJa alpa prajJAvAle manuSyoM ke cittameM viDambanAko paidA karanevAle hii| aba thor3A zabda zAstrakI dRSTi se isake itihAsako dekhie / vartamAna kAlameM jitane vyAkaraNa upalabdha hote haiM unameM pANini vyAkaraNa sabase purAnA hai| IsavI pUrva 5vIM zatAbdI isakA racanAkAla mAnA jAtA hai / isameM eka sUtra AtA hai zUdrANAmaniravasitAnAm // 2 // 4 // 10 //

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218 ___ varNa, jAti aura dharma isakA zabdArtha hai-'aniravasita zUdravAcI zabdoMkA dvandvasamAsameM : ekavadbhAva hotA hai / ' mAlUma par3atA hai ki pANini kAlameM zUdra do prakAra ke mAne jAte the--aniravasita zUdra aura niravasita zUdra / pANinine yahA~para zUdroMke lie spRzya aura apRzya zabdoMkA prayoga nahIM kiyA hai yaha dhyAna dene yogya bAta hai| ___ pANini vyAkaraNapara sarvaprathama bhASyakAra pataJjali RSi mAne jAte haiM / ye IsavI pUrva dUsarI zatAbdImeM hue haiN| ukta sUtrakI vyAkhyA karate hue ve likhate haiM aniravasitAnAmityukte-kuto'niravasitAnAm 1, AryAvartAdaniravasatAnAm / kaH punarAryAvartaH 1 prAgAdarzAtpratyakkAlakavanAdakSiNena himavantamuttareNa pAriyAtram / yadyevaM kiSkindhagandhikaM zakayavanaM zauryakroJcamiti na siddhayati / evaM tAryanivAsAdaniravasitAnAm / kaH punarAryanivAsaH ? grAmo ghoSo nagaraM saMvAha iti / evamapi ya ete mahAntaH saMstyAyAsteSvabhyantarAzcANDAlA mRtapAzca vasanti / tatra caNDAlamRtapA iti na siddhayati / evaM tarhi yAjJAtkarmaNo'niravasitAnAm / evamapi 'takSAyaskAraM rajakatantuvAyam' iti na siddhayati / evaM tarhi pAtrAdaniravasitAnAm / yabhukte pAtraM saMskAreNa zuddhayati te'nirvsitaaH| yairbhukte pAtraM saMskAreNApi na zuddhayati te niravasitA iti / yahA~para pataJjali RSine 'aniravasita' zabdake cAra artha kie haiN| prathama artha AryAvartase aniravasita kiyA hai| kintu isa arthakre karanepara 'kiSkindhagandhikaM zakayavanaM zauryakrauJcam' ye prayoga nahIM banate, isalie ise badalakara dUsarA artha AryanivAsase aniravasita kiyA hai| kintu isa arthake karanepara 'cANDAlamRtapAH' yaha prayoga nahIM banatA, isalie ise badalakara tIsarA artha yajJasambandhI karmase aniravasita kiyA hai| kintu isa arthake karanepara 'takSAyaskAraM rajakatantuvAyam' ye prayoga nahIM banate, isalie unheM cauthA artha karanA par3A hai| isameM unhoMne batalAyA hai ki

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jinadIkSAdhikAra mImAMsA 216 jinake dvArA bhojana karanepara bhojanake prayogameM lAyA gayA pAtra saMskAra karanese zuddha ho jAtA hai ve aniravasita zUdra haiM aura aise zUdroMke vAcI jitane zabda haiM unakA dvandva samAsa karanepara ekavadbhAva ho jAtA hai| yahA~para vyatirekhamukhena unhoMne yaha bhI prakaTa kara diyA hai ki jinake dvArA bhojana karanepara bhojanake upayogameM lAyA gayA pAtra saMskAra karanese bhI zuddha nahIM hotA ve niravasita zUdra haiN| isase yaha apane Apa phalita ho jAtA hai ki niravasita zUdroMke vAcI zabdoMkA dvandva samAsa karanepara ekavadbhAva nahIM hotaa| aniravasita zabdakA artha karate hue pataJjali RSine jitane udAharaNa upasthita kiye haiM unako dekhate hue mAlUma par3atA hai ki ve kiSkindha, gandhika, zaka, yavana, zaurya, krauJca, takSa, ayaskAra, rajaka aura tantuvAya ina jAtiyoMko aniravasita zUdra mAnate rahe haiN| isase yaha bhI mAlUma par3atA hai ki usa kAlameM AvazyakatA honepara ina jAtiyoMke pAtrAdikA upayoga brAhmaNa Adi Arya loga karate rahe haiN| niravasita zUdroMke unhoMne cANDAla aura mRtapa ye do udAharaNa die haiN| unake dvArA kI gaI antima vyAkhyAse yaha bhI mAlUma par3atA hai ki unake kAlameM brAhmaNa Adi Arya loga ina jAtiyoM ke pAtra Adi apane upayogameM nahIM lAte the| . . yaha pataJjali RSike kAlakI sthiti hai| unake bAda pANinikRta vyAkaraNapara kAzikA, laghuzabdenduzekhara tathA siddhAntakaumudI Adi jitanI vyAkhyAe~ likhI gaI haiM ina sabake kartAoMne aniravasita zabdakA ekamAtra vahI artha mAnya rakhA hai jise antameM pataJjali RSine svIkAra kiyA hai| - jaina vyAkaraNoMmeM bhI zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa to pAtaJjala bhASyakA hI anusaraNa karatA hai, isalie usake viSayameM tatkAla kucha nahIM likhanA hai| mAtra jainendra vyAkaraNakI sthiti isase kucha bhinna hai, kyoMki usameM pANinike 'zUdrANAmaniravasitAnAm' isa sUtrake sthAnameM 'varNenAdrUpA

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220 varNa, jAti aura dharma yogyAnAm' yaha sUtra upalabdha hotA hai / isakI vyAkhyA karate hue mahAvRtti meM kahA gayA hai ki jo varNase ahaMdrUpake ayogya haiM unake vAcI zabdoMkA dvandva samAsa karanepara ekavadbhAva hotA hai| yahI bAta zabdArNavacandrikAmeM bhI kahI gaI hai| prakRtameM yaha smaraNIya hai ki yahA~para ekavadbhAvako lie hue saba udAharaNa spRzya zUdra jAtiyoMke hI die gaye haiN| yathAtakSAyaskAram , kulAlavaruTam / yaha hama mAna lete haiM ki zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNakI racanA jainendra vyAkaraNake bAdameM huI hai| isalie yaha sandeha hotA hai ki jainendra vyAkaraNameM nibaddha ukta sUtra zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa ke bAdakA honA cAhie / anyathA zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNameM isake anukUla yA pratikUla kucha na kucha avazya kahA gayA hotaa| socanekI bAta hai ki zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNake katA jaina AcArya hokara pAtaJjala bhASyakA anusaraNa to kareM parantu jainendra vyAkaraNa ke eka aise viziSTa matakA jo unakI apanI paramparAko vyakta karanevAlA ho, ullekha taka na kareM yaha bhalA kaise sambhava mAnA jAya ? yaha kahanA hameM kucha zobhanIya nahIM pratIta hotA ki zAkaTAyanake kartA yApanIya the, isalie sambhava hai ki unhoMne isa matakA ullekha na kiyA ho, kyoMki eka to vyAkaraNameM kevala apane sampradAyameM pracalita zabdoM yA prayogoMkI hI siddhi nahIM kI jAtI hai| dUsare ve digambara na hokara yApanIya the yaha prazna abhI vivAdAspada hai| tIsare samagra jainasAhityakA adhyayana karanese vidita hotA hai ki 'zUdra varNake manuSya muni dIkSA lekara mokSake adhikArI haiN| isa viSayameM jaina paramparAke jitane bhI sampradAya haiM unameM matabheda nahIM rahA hai / ina sampradAyoMmeM matabheda ke mukhya viSaya savastra munidIkSA, strImukti aura kevalIkavalAhAra ye tIna hI rahe haiN| isalie digambara tArkikoMne inhIM tIna viSayoMke virodhameM likhA hai| zUdroMkI digambara dIkSAke virodhameM unhoMne kucha likhA ho aisA hamAre dekhane meM abhI taka nahIM AyA hai / tathA 'zUdra dIkSA nahIM le sakatA' isa vacanako

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.. jinadIkSAdhikAra mImAMsA 221 kisI AcAryane bhagavAn kI divyadhvani kahA ho yaha bhI hamAre dekhanemeM nahIM AyA hai| uttarakAlIna kucha lekhakoMne yadyapi isa mAnyatAko dharmazAstrakA aGga banAyA hai| parantu vaha AcArya jinasenake kathanakA anuvAdamAtra hai; isalie yahI jJAta hotA hai ki jainendra vyAkaraNakA ukta sUtra zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNake bAdakA honA cAhie / jainendra vyAkaraNake sUtroMmeM ulaTa-phera huA hai, usase aisA honA sambhava bhI pratIta hotA hai / isa sUtrako jainendra vyAkaraNakA asalI sUtra na mAnanekA eka kAraNa aura haiN| jo Age diyA jAtA hai pataJjali RSine varNavyavasthAko nahIM svIkAra karanevAlI zaka aura yavana Adi anya jAtiyoMko 'pAtryazUdoM' (spRzyazUdroM) meM hI parigaNita kara liyA hai / brAhmaNa paramparAmeM pAtaJjalabhASyake sivA anya sAhityake dekhane se bhI yahI vidita hotA hai ki unameM tIna varNavAle manuSyoMke sivA anya jitane manuSya haiM unakI parigaNanA ekamAtra zUdravarNa ke antargata hI kI gaI hai / manusmRtimeM manumahArAja spaSTa kahate haiM ki brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya ye tIna varNa dvijAti haiN| manuSyoMkI eka cauthI jAti aura hai jise zudra kahate haiN| isake sivA anya pA~cavAM varNa nahIM hai| ullekha isa prakAra hai brAhmaNaH kSatriyo vaizyastrayo varNA dvijAtayaH / caturtha ekajAtistu zUdro nAsti tu paJcamaH // 10-4 isalie dvandva samAsameM zaka aura yavana Adi anya jAtiyoMko bhI aniravasita zUdroMmeM parigaNita karake unake vAcI zabdoMkA ekavadbhAva unhoMne svIkAra kiyA hai / yadyapi jainendra vyAkaraNake ukta sUtrake anusAra bhI yaha vyavasthA bana jAtI hai ise hama svIkAra karate haiN| kintu ise svIkAra karanepara mleccha manuSyoMkI zUdroMmeM parigaNanA ho jAneke kAraNa zUdroMke samAna unake lie bhI munidIkSAkA niSedha ho jAtA hai / yaha eka aisI Apatti hai jisakA ukta sUtrake vartamAna svarUpameM rahate hue vAraNa

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222 varNa, jAti aura dharma karanA sambhava nahIM hai / yahA~ yaha kahanA hameM ucita pratIta nahIM hotA ki anyatra jina mlecchoMke lie munidIkSAkA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ve zaka aura yavana Adise bhinna haiM, kyoMki svayaM pUjyapAda AcArya tattvArthasUtrake 'zrAmleicchAzca' (2-36) sUtrakI vyAkhyA karate hue mlecchoMke antarvIpaja aura karmabhUmija ye do bheda karake karmabhUmija mlecchoMmeM zaka, yavana, zavara aura pulinda Adi manuSyoMkI hI parigaNanA karate haiN| unakI dRSTi meM zaka, yavana Adike sivA anya koI karmabhUmija mleccha the aisA unake dvArA racita sarvArthasiddhise jJAta nahIM hotaa| sarvArthasiddhi kA vaha ullekha isa prakAra hai 'mlecchA dvividhA:--antadvIpajAH karmabhUmijAzceti / .... te ete antarvIpajA mlecchAH / karmabhUmijAzca shkyvnshvrpulindaadyH|' . ___ yaha to spaSTa hai ki vyAkaraNa jaise mahattvapUrNa granthakI racanA karanevAlA koI bhI vicAraka aise kisI niyamako sUtrabaddha nahIM karegA jo sadoSa ho, usameM bhI eka nirdoSa sUtrake sAmane rahate hue aisA karanA to aura bhI asambhava hai| hamArA yaha sunizcita mata hai ki AcArya pUjyapAda una AcAryoM meM nahIM mAne jA sakate jo calatI huI kalamase kucha bhI likha deN| Agama rakSAkA unake Upara bahuta bar3A uttaradAyitva rahA hai aura unhoMne dharmazAstrakA nirUpaNa karanevAle svaracita granthoMmeM usakA pUrI tarahase nirvAha bhI kiyA hai / yadyapi AcArya abhayanandine aise zabda prayogoMko jo ukta sUtrakI kakSA meM Akara bhI ekavadbhAvako lie hue nahIM haiM, 'na dadhipayAdIni // 1 / 4 / 60 // ' isa sUtrakI paridhimeM svIkAra kara liyA hai yaha satya hai / parantu itane mAtrase usa doSakA vAraNa nahIM hotA jisakA nirdeza hama pUrva meM kara Aye haiM / isa prakAra vicAra karanese jJAta hotA hai ki jaina Agama paramparAkA virodhI honese eka to isa sUtrakI racanA svayaM prAcArya pUjyapAdane ko nahIM hogI / aura kadAcit unhoMne isakI racanA kI bhI hogI to vaha mokSamArgako dRSTi se na likhA jAkara

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jinadIkSAdhikAra mImAMsA 223 kevala laukika mAnyatAke anusAra honevAle vacanaprayogoMkI puSTi karaneke lie hI likhA gayA hogA / itanA saba hone para bhI jo saralatA aura vacana prayogake niyama banAnekI nirdoSa paddhati hameM pANini vyAkaraNake ukta sUtrameM dRSTigocara hotI hai vaha bAta jainendra vyAkaraNake ukta sUtrameM nahIM dikhAI detI, kyoMki pANini vyAkaraNakA ukta sUtra kevala zabdazAstrake anusAra niyama banAne taka hI sImita na hokara apane dharmazAstrakI bhI rakSA karatA hai / jaba ki jainendra vyAkaraNakA ukta sUtra zabda zAstrake anusAra aise nirdoSa niyamakA pratipAdana nahIM karatA jo ukta prakArake saba zUdravAcI zabdoMpara lAgU kiyA jA ske| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainendra vyAkaraNameM aspRzya zUdravAcI zabdoMkI parigaNanA anyatra dadhi paya Adi gaNapAThameM karanI par3I hai| itanA hI nahIM, isa dvArA Agama rakSAkA to yatkiJcit bhI dhyAna nahIM rakhA gayA hai, anyathA ukta sUtrakA jo svarUpa vartamAnameM dRSTigocara hotA hai vaha anya prakArase hI nirmita kiyA gayA hotaa| . yaha to prakaTa. satya hai ki zramaNa vedoMko to dharmazAstra ke rUpameM mAnate hI nahIM the, varNAzramadharmako bhI nahIM mAnate the| jo bhI zramaNoMko zaraNameM AtA thA, jAtipA~tikA vicAra kiye binA use zaraNa denemeM ve raJcamAtra bhI saMkoca nahIM karate the| jo upAsakadharmako svIkAra karanA cAhatA thA use ve upAsakadharmameM svIkAra kara lete the aura jo unake samAna zramaNadharmako svIkAra karaneke lie udyata dikhalAI detA thA use ve zramaNa banA lete the / yaha unakA mukhya kAryakrama thA jo brAhmaNoMko svIkAra nahIM thaa| zramaNoM aura brAhmaNoMke madhya mUla virodhakA kAraNa yahI rahA hai / yaha sanAtana virodha thA jisakA parihAra honA usI prakAra asambhava mAnA jAtA thA jisa prakAra sarpa aura nauleke prakRtigata virodhako dUra karanA asambhava hai / isa virodhakI jar3a kevala kAryakrama taka hI sImita na hokara apane-apane zrAgamase sambandha rakhatI thI, isalie donoMmeMse koI bhI na to

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224 varNa, jAti aura dharma apane-apane AgamakA tyAga karaneke lie taiyAra thA aura na apane-apane Agamake anusAra nizcita kiye gae kAryakramako hI chor3aneke lie taiyAra thA / yaha vastusthiti hai jisakI svIkRti hameM pAtaJjalabhASyake ina zabdoMmeM dRSTigocara hotI hai. yeSAM ca virodhaH zAzvatikaH [ 2 / 4 / 3 / ] ityasyAvakAzaH-zramaNabrAhmaNam / ___ pANini RSine vRkSa, mRga, tRNa, dhAnya, vyaJjana, pazu aura zakuni Adi vAcI zabdoMkA dvandva samAsa karane para vikalpase ekavadbhAva svIkAra kiyA hai, isalie yaha prazna uThA ki aisI avasthAmeM 'yeSAM ca virodhaH zAzvatikaH' isa sUtrake lie kahA~ avakAza hai.| pataJjali RSi isI praznakA samAdhAna karate hue 'zramaNabrAhmaNam' isa udAharaNako upasthita karate haiN| isa prasaGgameM diye gaye isa udAharaNa dvArA unhoMne vahI zAzvatika virodhakI bAta svIkAra kI hai jisakA hama isake pUrva abhI ullekha kara Ae haiM / yadyapi pANini vyAkaraNake anya TIkAkAra 'yeSAM ca virodhaH' ityAdi sUtrakI TIkA karate hue 'zramaNabrAhmaNam' isa udAharaNakA ullekha nahIM krte| parantu pataJjali RSiko isa sUtrako caritArtha karaneke lie zramaNa brAhmaNam' isake sivA anya udAharaNa hI nahIM dikhalAI diyA yaha sthiti kyA prakaTa karatI hai ? isase spaSTa mAlUma hotA hai ki pataJjali RSi aura anya TIkAkAroM ke madhyakAlameM virodhakI sthitiko zamana karanevAlI paristhitikA nirmANa avazya huA hai| yaha kArya donoMkI orase kiyA gayA hai yaha to hama tatkAla nizcayapUrvaka nahIM kaha skte| parantu jainendra vyAkaraNake ukta sUtrakI sAkSImeM yaha avazya hI nizcayapUrvaka kaha sakate haiM ki zramaNoM aura brAhmaNoMke madhya purAne kAlase cale A rahe isa virodhake zamanakA.kArya sarva prathama isa sUtrake dvArA kiyA gayA hai| yaha eka aitihAsika satya hai jise yahA~ hama spaSTa rUpase nirdiSTa kara rahe haiN| isakI puSTimeM pramANa yaha hai ki sarva prathama pANini RSine yaha sUtra aniravasita zUdroMke lie vacana

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jinadIkSAdhikAra mImAMsA 225 prayogameM kiye jAnevAle ekavadbhAvako dikhalAneke abhiprAyase banAyA / . usake bAda pataJjali RSine aniravasita zUdra zabdakA artha pAvyazUdra kiyaa| jise pANini vyAkaraNake anya TIkAkAroMne to mAnya rakhA hI, jainavyAkaraNakAra zAkaTAyanane bhI usI arthakI puSTi kii| isa prakAra eka vivakSita arthameM calA A rahA yaha sUtra jainendra vyAkaraNameM rUpAntarita hokara dRSTigocara hotA hai yaha kyA hai ? yaha to spaSTa hai ki zramaNoM aura brAhmaNoM ke madhya anya tIna varNoko lekara vivAda nahIM thA, kyoMki ina tIna vargoM ko karmase mAna lenepara jo sAmAjika aura AdhyAtmika adhikAra milanA sambhava thA ve janmase varNa vyavasthAke svIkAra karanepara bhI unheM mile hue the| isase vyavahAra meM ina tIna varSoM ke madhya paraspara hIna bhAvakA sabAla khar3A nahIM hotA thA / mukhya vivAda to zUdroMko lekara hI thA / brAhmaNoMkA kahanA thA ki zUdra varNako Izvarane zeSa tIna vargoM ko sevAke lie hI nirmita kiyA hai / yahI unako zrAjIvikA hai aura yahI unakA dharma hai| zramaNoMkA kahanA thA ki ve durbalatA vaza bhale hI zrama aura anyakI sevA dvArA apanI AjIvikA karate hoM parantu yaha unakA dharma nahIM ho sakatA / dharmameM unakA vahI adhikAra hai jo anya varNavAloMko milA huA hai / zramaNoM aura brAhmaNoMkA yaha vivAda anAdi thA aura isakA kahIM anta nahIM dikhalAI detA thaa| mAlUma par3atA hai ki jainendra vyAkaraNake ukta sUtrameM kiye gaye parivartana dvArA usa virodhakA zamana kiyA gayA hai| . madhyakAlIna jaina sAhitya..aba jainendra vyAkaraNake bAdake madhyakAlIna jaina sAhityako dekheM ki usameM isa vicArako kahA~ taka prazraya milA hai| isa dRSTi se sarva prathama hamArA dhyAna. varAGgacarita para jAtA hai| yaha prathama mahAkAvya hai jisameM karmase varNa vyavasthAkI sthApanA kara brAhmaNoMko Ar3e hAthoM liyA gayA hai| spaSTa hai ki isakA lakSya prAgamika hai| yaha zUdra honeke kAraNa kisI vyaktiko munidIkSAke ayogya ghoSita nahIM krtaa|

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228 . varNa, jAti aura dharma . dUsarA sthAna bhaTTAkalaGkake vividha viSayoMpara likhe gaye sAhityakA hai| yaha sAhitya jitanA vizAla hai utanA hI vaha adhyayana aura manana karane yogya hai / jaina paramparAmeM jina katipaya AcAryoMkI pramukharUpase parigaNanA kI jAtI hai unameM eka prAcArya bhaTTAkalaGkadeva bhI haiN| inake sAhityameM saiddhAntika viSayoMkI gahanarUpase tAttvika mImAMsA kI gaI hai| jainadharmase sambandha rakhanevAlA aisA eka bhI viSaya nahIM milegA jisapara inakI sUkSma dRSTi na gaI ho| inhoMne 'tannisargAdhigamAdvA' sUtrakI vyAkhyA karate. (ta0 sU0 1, 3) hue yaha to svIkAra kiyA ki brAhmaNadharmameM zUdroMko veda par3hanekA adhikAra nahIM diyA gayA hai| yadi usI prakAra jainadharmameM zUdroMko munidIkSA lene yA jaina Agama *par3hanekA adhikAra na hotA to usake sthAnameM apane AgamakA ullekha ye apane granthoM meM na karate yaha sambhava nahIM pratIta hotA / spaSTa hai ki inakI dRSTi bhI zrAgamika rahI hai aura isalie inhoMne bhI zUdra honeke kAraNa kisI vyaktiko munidharmake ayogya ghoSita nahIM kiyaa| . , bhaTTAkalaGkake bAda parigaNanA karane yogya jaina sAhityameM padmapurANa aura harivaMzapurANakA nAma pramukharUpase lenA upayukta pratIta hotA hai| purANa sAhitya honese inakA mahattva isa dRSTise aura bhI adhika hai| ina granthoMmeM bhI varNa vyavasthA janmase na batalAkara karmase hI batalAI gaI hai| padmapurANa meM spaSTa likhA hai ki jo caNDAla vratoMko dhAraNa karatA hai vaha brAhmaNa hai| isI prakAra harivaMzapurANameM bhI guNoMkI mahattA sthApita kara jAtivAdakI nindA kI gaI hai| isameM eka vezyAputrIkA udAharaNa dekara spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki usane kevala cArudattake sAtha vivAha hI nahIM kiyA thA kintu vratoMko svIkAra kara apane jIvanakA bhI nirmANa kiyA thaa| isa prakAra ina purANoMko sUkSapase avalokana karanese bhI yahI vidita hotA hai ki inameM bhI ekamAtra Agamika dRSTi hI apanAI gaI hai| zUdra jinadIkSA dhAraNa kara mokSake pAtra nahIM hote yaha mata inheM bhI mAnya nahIM hai|

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jinadIkSAdhikAra mImAMsA 227 eka ora jahA~ harivaMzapurANakA saMkalana ho rahA thA usI samaya vIrasena AcArya SaTkhaNDAgama TIkAke nirmANameM lage hue the| saMyayamAsaMyama aura saMyamako kauna vyakti dhAraNa karatA hai isakI caratA karate hue ve likhate haiM ki vaha cAritra do prakArakA hai-dezacAritra aura sakala cAritra / unameMse dezacAritrako prApta honevAle mithyAdRSTi do prakArake hote haiM-prathama ve jo vedakasamyaktva ke sAtha saMyamAsaMyamake abhimukha hote haiM aura dUsare ve jo upazamasamyaktvake sAtha saMyamAsaMyamake abhimukha hote haiM / saMyamako prApta honevAle jIva bhI isI taraha do prakArake hote haiM / ... kucha ullekhoMko chor3akara isI tathyako vIrasena svAmIne ekAdhikabAra duharAyA hai| AgamameM kisa guNasthAnase jIva kisa guNasthAnako prApta hotA hai isa bAtakA spaSTa nirdeza kiyA hai| jaba yaha jIva mithyAtvase upazamasamyaktvake sAtha dezacAritra aura sakalacAritrako prApta hotA hai taba inakI prApti karaNalabdhi pUrvaka hI hotI hai| samyagdRSTi jIvake dvArA bhI ina guNoMko prApta karate samaya adhaHkaraNa aura apUrvakaraNarUpa pariNAma hote haiN| kevala jo jIva eka bAra ina guNoMko prApta kara aura patitaM hokara atizIghra unheM punaH prApta karatA hai usake karaNapariNAma nahIM hote| ina guNoMko prApta karanekI yaha vAstavika prakriyA hai| isameM kisI prakArakI dIkSAke lie avasara hI nahIM hai| vaha upacAra kathana hai jo caraNAnuyogakI paddhatimeM kahA gayA hai| isakA yaha tAtparya nahIM hai ki koI vyakti ghara baiThe hI aura vastrAdikA tyAga kiye binA hI saMyamarUpa pariNAmoMko prApta karanekA adhikArI ho jaaygaa| antaraGga mUrchAke sAtha bAhya parigrahakA tyAga to hotA hI hai| caraNAnuyogakI jo bhI sArthakatA hai vaha isImeM hai| para caraNAnuyogakI paddhatise calanevAlA vyakti saMyamAsaMyamI aura saMghamI hotA hI hai aisA nahIM hai| isIse caraNAnuyogakI paddhatiko upacAra kathana kahA gayA hai| spaSTa hai ki mokSamArgakI paddhatimeM varNAcArake lie sthAna nahIM hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki mUla AgamasAhityake

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228 varNa, jAti aura dharma samAna dhavalA TIkAmeM bhI mAtra itanA hI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ki jo karmabhUmija hai, garbhaja hai, paryApta hai aura ATha varSakA hai vaha samyaktvapUrvaka saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamako dhAraNa karanekA adhikArI hai| prAcArya jinasenake mahApurANako chor3akara uttarakAlameM likhe gaye gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, karmakANDa aura labdhisAra-kSapaNasArameM bhI isI tathyako svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isalie inake kartAke sAmane manupyoMke Arya aura mleccha aise bheda upasthita honepara unheM kahanA par3A hai ki donoM hI saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyamadharmake adhikArI haiN| itanA hI nahIM kaSAyaprAbhUta kI TIkA karate samaya isI tathyako svayaM prAcArya jinasenako bhI svIkAra karanA par3A hai / ve karate kyA / unake sAmane isake sivA anya koI gati hI nahIM thii| prameyakamalamArtaNDa Adi nyAya granthoMkA bhI yahI abhiprAya hai| yaha uttarakAlIna pramukha sAhityakA sAmAnyAvalokana hai jo pratyeka vicArakake manapara ekamAtra yahI chApa aMkita karatA hai ki kahA~ jainadharma aura kahA~ varNAzramadharma / yaha kahanA to AsAna hai ki pApako mAra bhagAyo aura pApIko apnaayo| para kyA brAhmaNadharmake anusAra ina donoM bheda karanA sambhava hai| yadi ina donoMke bhedako samajhanA hai to hameM jainadharmake zrAntarika rahasyako samajhanA hogaa| tabhI jainadharmakI caritArthatA hamAre dhyAnameM pA skegii| isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki hama zUdrako pApI aura brAhmaNako pavitrAtmA mAnate haiN| jAtivAdake AdhArapara kalpita kI gaI * ye brAhmaNa zrAdi saMjJAe~ manuSyoM meM bheda DAlakara aAtmatoSakA kAraNa bhale hI bana jA~ya para dharmameM inakA Azraya karanevAlA vyakti cira mithyAtvI banA rahegA isameM raJcamAtra bhI sandeha nahIM hai| eka jaina kavine ina jAtiyoMkI niHsAratA batalAte hue kyA kahA hai yaha unhIke zabdoMmeM par3hie na viprAviprayorasti sarvathA shuddhshiiltaa| kAlenAdinA gotre skhalanaM kva na jAyate // saMyamo niyamaH zIlaM tapo dAnaM damo dyaa| . . vidyante tAtvikA yasyAM sa jAtimahatI mtaa|| ..

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jinadIcAdhikAra mImAMsA 226 kAlakA pravAha bahuta dUra taka gayA hai| isa bIca pratyeka kulakA viTala jAnA sambhava hai, isalie na to hama yaha hI kaha sakate haiM ki brAhmaNa sadA brAhmaNa hI banA rahatA hai aura na yaha hI kaha sakate haiM ki abrAhmaNa kabhI brAhmaNa nahIM ho jAtA hai| janmake AdhArase choTI bar3I jAti mAnanA yogya nahIM hai| vAstavameM bar3I jAti usakI hai jisameM tAvikarUpameM saMyama, niyama, zIla, tapa, dAna aura dayA ye guNa pAye jAte haiN| ___ antima niSkarSa yaha hai ki madhyakAlIna jitanA bhI pramukha sAhitya upalabdha hotA hai usameM jainendra vyAkaraNake ukta sUtrako prazraya na dekara ekamAtra Agamika paramparAko hI prazraya diyA gayA hai / jainendra vyAkaraNameM isa sUtrane kahA~se sthAna prApta kara liyA, hameM to isIkA Azcarya hotA hai| samayakI balihArI hai| mahApurANa aura usakA anuvartI sAhitya aba hama mahApurANa para dRSTipAta kareM / mahApurANake dekhanese nATakake samAna do dRzya hamAre sAmane upasthita hote haiM-eka kevalajJAna sampanna bhagavAn AdinAthake mokSamArga viSayaka upadezakA aura dUsarA bharata cakravartIke dvArA brAhmaNa varNako sthApanA karAneke vAda unhIMke dvArA dilAye gaye upadeza kA / bhagavAn zrAdinAthake dvArA dilAye gaye mokSamArgopayogI upadezameM na to cAra vargoM kA nAma AtA hai aura na kauna varNavAlA kitane dharmako dhAraNa kara sakatA hai isa viSayakI mImAMsA kI jAtI hai / vahA~ kevala jIvoMke bhavya aura abhavya ye do bheda karake batalAyA jAtA hai ki inameMse abhavya jIva samyagdarzana Adi kisI bhI prakArake dharmako dhAraNa karaneke adhikArI nahIM haiN| kintu jo bhavya haiM ve kAlalabdhi Ane para apanI-apanI gatike anusAra samyagdarzana Adi dharmako dhAraNa kara * antameM ananta sukhake pAtra banate haiN| isase mAlUma par3atA hai ki kevalajJAnasampanna bhagavAn RSabhadeva yaha to jAnate the ki jo bhavya jIva

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230 varNa, jAti aura dharma ratnatrayadharmako dhAraNa kara AtmakalyANameM lagate haiM ve parama dhAmake pAtra hote haiM para ve yaha nahIM jAnate the ki munidIkSAke adhikArI mAtra tIna varNake manuSya haiM, zUdra varNake manuSya munidIkSAke adhikArI nahIM haiM aura na ve upanayana saMskArapUrvaka gRhasthadharmakI dIkSAke hI adhikArI haiN| ve cAheM to maraNa paryanta eka zATaka vratako dhAraNa kara sakate haiM / yaha eka zATakavrata . kyA vastu hai yaha bhI ve nahIM jAnate the| yaha saba kauna jAnate the ? ekamAtra bharata cakravatI jAnate the / isalie unake mukhase upadeza dilAte hue prAcArya jinasena aise vilakSaNa niyama banAte haiM jinakA sarvajJakI vANImeM raJcamAtra bhI darzana nahIM hotaa| ve munidIkSAkA adhikAra mAtra dvijako dilAte hue kahalAte haiM-'jisane ghara chor3a diyA hai, jo samyagdRSTi hai, prazAnta hai, gRhasthoMkA svAmI hai aura dIkSA leneke pUrva eka vastravatako svIkAra kara cukA hai vaha dIkSA leneke lie jo bhI AcaraNa karatA hai usa kriyAsamUhako dvijakI dIkSAdya nAmakI kriyA jAnanI caahie|' isa viSayakA samarthana karate hue ve punaH kahate haiM ki 'jo ghara chor3akara tapovanameM calA gayA hai aise dvijake jo eka vastrakA svIkAra hotA hai vaha pahaleke samAna dIkSAdya nAmakI kriyA jAnanI caahie|' unake kathanAnusAra aisA dvija hI jinadIkSA lenekA adhikArI hai| vahI muni honeke bAda tIrthaGkara prakRtikA bandha karatA hai aura vahI svargase Akara cakravartI ke sAmrAjyakA upabhoga karatA hai| zrAvaka dharmakI dIkSAke viSayameM prAcArya jinasenane bharata cakravartI ke mukhase yaha kahalAyA hai ki isa viSayake jAnakAra vidvAnoMke dvArA likhe hue aSTa dala kamala athavA jinendradevake samavasaraNa maNDalakI jaba sampUrNa pUjA ho cuke taba AcArya usa bhavya puruSako jinendradevakI pratimAke sammukha baiThAveM aura bAra-bAra usake mastakako sparza karatA huA kahe ki yaha terI zrAvakakI dIkSA hai|' isa prakAra bharata cakravartIke mukhase aura bhI bahutase niyamoMkA vidhAna karAkara AcArya jina senane sAmAjika kSetrakI to bAta chor3ie dhArmika kSetrameM bhI vahI sthiti .

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jinadIkSAdhikAra mImAMsA 231 utpanna kara do hai jo brAhmaNoMko iSTa thii| jainendra vyAkaraNake jisa sUtrakA nirdeza hama pahale kara Aye haiM usIse bala pAkara AcArya jinasenane yaha kArya kiyA hai yA unake kAlameM nirmANa huI paristhitise vivaza hokara unheM yaha kArya karanA par3A hai yaha to hama nizcayapUrvaka nahIM kaha sakate / parantu hama nizcaya pUrvaka itanA avazya kaha sakate haiM ki unake isa kAryase Agamika paramparAkI atyadhika hAni huI hai / mahApurANake bAdakA adhikatara sAhitya isakA sAkSI hai / varNavyavasthAkA sambandha samAjase hai, dharmase nahIM, isalie use chor3akara hI mokSamArgakA nirUpaNa honA cAhie ise loga eka prakArase bhUlase ge| zrAcArya jinasenake bAda sarva prathama uttarapurANake kartA guNabhadra Aye to unheM mokSamArgameM tIna varNa dikhalAI diye| eka ora ve jAti vyavasthAko tIvra zabdoMmeM nindA bhI karate haiM aura dUsarI aura ve yaha kahane se bhI nahIM cUkate ki jinameM zukladhyAnake kAraNa jAti nAmakarma aura gotrakarma haiM ve tIna varNa haiN| pravacanasArake TIkAkAra jayasenako to koI bAta hI nahIM hai| unheM tIna barNa dIkSAke yogya haiM isa AzayakI eka gAthA mila gii| samajhA yahI AgamapramANa hai, uddhRta kara dii| somadeva sUri aura paNDita pravara AzAdhara jI kA bhI yahI hAla hai / somadeva sUri sAmane hote to pUchate ki mahArAja ! Apa yaha bAta zruti aura smRtivihita laukikadharmakI kaha rahe ho yA Agamavihita pAralaukika dharmakI, kyoMki inhoMne gRhastha ke lie do prakArake dharmakA upadeza diyA hai-eka laukika dharmakA aura dUsarA pAralaukika dharma kaa| yaha prathama AcArya haiM jinhoMne yaha kahanekA sAhasa kiyA hai ki laukika dharmameM veda aura manusmRti pramANa haiN| phira bhI ve eka sA~sameM yaha bhI kaha jAte haiM ki ise pramANa mAnanemeM na to samyaktvakI hAni hotI hai aura na vratoM .dUSaNa lagatA hai / pahale hama eka prakaraNameM isa. spaSToktike kAraNa inakI prazaMsA bhI kara Aye haiN| paNDita pravara AzAdhara jI kula aura jAti

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232 varNa, jAti aura dharma vyavasthAko mRSA mAnate rahe haiM isameM sandeha nhiiN| tathA zUdroMke sAtha nyAya ho isa ora bhI unakA mana jhukA huA dikhAI detA hai| phira bhI ve AcArya jinasena aura somadeva sUri dvArA dharAye gaye mArgako sarvathA nahIM chor3anA cAhate isIkA Azcarya hotA hai| paNDitapravara zrAzAdhara jo ne apane sAgAradharmAmRtake adhyAya doke 20veM zlokako TIkAmeM dIkSAkA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue use tIna prakArakI batalAyA hai-upAsakadIkSA, jinamudrA aura upanItyAdisaMskAra / isase prakaTa hotA hai ki AcArya jinasenake samAna somadeva sUri aura paNDita pravara AzAdhara jI bhI yaha mAnate rahe haiM ki zUdra na to gRhasthadharmakI dIkSA le sakatA hai, na muni ho sakatA hai aura na usakA upanayana Adi saMskAra hI hoM sakatA hai| manusmRtimeM 'na saMskAramarhati ( 10-126 ) isa padakA khulAsA karate hue TIkAkArane kahA hai ki 'zUdra saMskArake yogya nahIM hai isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki zUdra upanayana Adi saMskAra pUrvaka agni hotrAdidharmameM adhikArI nahIM hai, kyoMki usake lie yaha vihita mArga nahIM hai| yadi vaha pAkayajJAdi dharmakA AcaraNa karatA hai to vihita honese usakA niSedha nahIM hai|' manusmRtike isa vacanake prakAzameM mahApurANake usa vacana para dRSTipAta kIjie jisameM yaha kahA gayA hai ki upanayanasaMskAra honeke bAda yaha dvija zrAvakadharmakI dIkSA letA hai| brAhmaNadharmameM upanayana saMskAra tathA aMgnihotrAdi karma hI gRhastha dharma hai, isalie vahA~ upanayanasaMskArapUrvaka agnihotrAdi karmake karanekA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai aura jainadharmameM pA~ca aNuvrata Adiko svIkAra karanA gRhastha dharma hai, isalie yahA~ upanayanasaMskArapUrvaka pA~ca aNuvrata Adike svIkAra karanekA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| manusmRtike kathanameM aura mahApurANake kathanameM isa prakAra jo thor3A-sA aMntara dikhalAI detA hai isakA kAraNa kevala itanA hI hai ki AgamaparamparAmeM jo pA~ca aNuvrata Adike svIkAra karaneko gRhasthadharma kahA gayA hai, prakRta

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jinadIkSAdhikAra mImAMsA 233 vyavasthAmaiM use svIkAra kara lenA atyanta Avazyaka thA, anyathA upanayanasaMskAra Adi vidhipara jaina paramparAmeM chApa lagAnA kaThina ho nahIM asambhava ho jAtA, isalie prAcArya jinasenane apanI yojanAnusAra upanayanasaMskAra ke sAtha pitRtarpaNa aura agnihotrAdi karmako to svIkAra kiyA hii| sAtha hI usameM pA~ca aNuvrata Adiko aura jor3a diyaa| isa prakAra itane vivecanase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki mahApurANa yA usake uttarakAlavartI yazastilakacampU aura sAgAradharmAmRta AdimeM jo tIna varNake manuSyako dIkSAkA adhikArI batalAyA gayA hai vaha saba manusmRtikA anusaraNamAtra hai| use Agamavidhi kisI bhI avasthAmeM nahIM kahA jA sktaa| mahApurANakI isa vyavasthAko Agamavidhi na mAnaneke aura bhI kaI kAraNa haiN| khulAsA prakAra hai 1. zrAvakadharmako striyA~ aura tiryaJca bhI svIkAra karate haiM parantu unakA upanayanasaMskAra nahIM hotaa| 2. purANoMmeM jitanI bhI kathAe~ AI haiM unameM kahIM bhI upanayanasaMskArakA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| unameMse adhikatara kathAtroMmeM yahI . batalAyA gayA hai ki koI bhavya jIva muni yA kevalIke upadezako sunakara apanI yogyatAnusAra zrAvakadharma yA munidharmameM dIkSita huaa| dIkSA lenevAloMmeM bahutase cANDAla adi zUdra bhI rahate the| .. 3. utkRSTa zrAvakadharmakA pAlana karanevAlA adhikase adhika solahaveM svarga taka jAtA hai| yaha antima avadhi hai| jisane jIvana bhara ailaka dharma yA AryikA dharmakA uttama rItise pAlana kiyA hai vaha bhI isa niyama kA ullaMghana nahIM kara sakatA / purANoM meM eka kathA .AI hai jisameM caNDAla dvArA zrAvakadharmako svIkAra karake usakA solahaveM svargameM deva honA likhA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki upanayanasaMskArapUrvaka zrAvaka dharmakI dIkSA tIna . varNavAlA hI le sakatA hai aura vahI antameM munidIkSAkA adhikArI hai, mahApurANakA yaha vidhAna manusmRtikA anusaraNamAtra hai, kyoMki manusmRtimeM

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234 varNa, jAti aura dharma brahmacarya, gRhastha, vAnaprastha aura saMnyAsa ina cAra AzramoMke Azrayase jo . krama aura vidhi svIkAra kI gaI hai, garbhAdhAnAdi saMskAroMko svIkAra kara mahApurANakAra usI krama aura vidhiko mAnya rakhate hue pratIta hote haiN| ___5. mahApurANameM garbhAnvaya kriyAtroMko saMkhyA 53 batalAI hai| unameM se pahalI kriyAkA nAma garbhAnvaya hai / gRhastha isa kriyAko apanI strImeM garbha dhAraNa karanekI icchAse karatA hai| dUsarI kriyAkA nAma prIti hai| yaha kriyA apanI strImeM garbha dhAraNa honeke kAraNa aAnandotsava karaneke abhiprAyase tIsare mAhameM kI jAtI hai| tIsarI kriyAkA nAma suprIti hai / yaha kriyA bhI ukta abhiprAyase pA~caveM mAhameM kI jAtI hai| Age dhRti, moda, priyodbhava, nAmakarma, bahiryAna, niSadyA, annaprAzana, vyuSTi aura kezavApa ina kriyAtroMkA uddezya bhI gRhasthakA putra utpanna honeke kAraNa apane Anandako vyakta karanA mAtra hai| gRhasthakA saMsAra bar3hatA hai aura vaha aAnanda manAtA hai yaha ina kriyAnoMke karanekA abhiprAya hai| manusmRtimeM ye kriyAe~ 'aputrasya gatinAsti' isa siddhAntakI puSTi ke abhiprAyase kahI gaI haiN| mahApurANakArane bhI pracchannabhAvase isa siddhAntako mAnya kara ina kriyAoMkA vidhAna kiyA hai| antara kevala itanA hai ki manusmRtike anusAra ye kriyAe~ vaidika mantroMke sAtha karanekA vidhAna hai aura mahApurANake anusAra ina kriyAoMko karaneke lie bharata mahArAjake mukhase alagase kriyAgarbha mantroMkA upadeza dilAyA gayA hai| durbhAgyase yadi putrI utpanna hotI hai to ye kriyAeM nahIM kI jAtI haiN| putrI utpanna honeke pUrva jitanI kriyAe~ a~dheremeM ho letI haiM una para gRhastha kisI prakArakI TIkA TippaNI na kara santoSa mAnakara baiTha jAya yahI bahuta hai| isa prakAra ina kriyAoMke svarUpa para vicAra karanese yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ina kriyAoMkA uddezya sAMsArika hai| mAtra inako karate samaya pUjA aura havanavidhi kara lI jAtI hai| Age jo kriyAe~ batalAI haiM unameMse bhI kucha kriyAe~ lagabhaga isI abhiprAyase kahI gaI haiN| isa prakAra ye kriyAe~

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jinadIkSAdhikAra mImAMsA 235 sAMsArika prayojanako lie hue haiM, isalie unake sAtha zrAvakadIkSA aura munidIkSAkA sambandha sthApita karanevAle vacana Agamavacana nahIM mAne jA skte| 6. jainadharmameM bhAvapUrvaka svayaM kI gaI kriyA ho mokSamArga meM upayogI mAnI gaI hai| anya vyakti ke dvArA kI gaI kriyAse usameM upayoga lagAye binA dUsarA vyakti saMskArita hotA ho yaha siddhAnta jainadharmameM mAnya nahIM hai| yaha vastusthiti hai jo sarvatra lAgU hotI hai| kintu ina garbhAdhAnAdi kriyAoMmeM ukta siddhAnta kI avahelanA kI gaI hai| isalie bhI jisane ina kriyAoMko kiyA vahI zrAvakadIkSA aura munidIkSAkA adhikArI hai yaha kathana mAnya nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| 7. AgamameM mithyAdRSTi jIva marakara kahA~ utpanna hotA hai isake lie gatyAgatike niyamoMko chor3akara anya koI niyama nahIM hai| tadbhava mokSagAmI jIva bhI manuSya paryAyameM utpanna hote samaya vaha niyamase karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSya hogA, itanA hI niyama kiyA hai| aisA manuSya uccagotrI bhI ho sakatA hai aura nIcagotrI bhI ho sakatA hai| yadi nIcagotrI hogA to sakalasaMyamako lete samaya vaha niyamase uccagotrI ho jaaygaa| yaha to mithyAdRSTi jIvake lie vyavasthA batalAI hai| samyagdRSTi jIvake lie yaha vyavasthA kahI hai ki aisA jIva pahale. narakake binA chaha narakoMmeM nahIM utpanna hotA, bhavanatrika devoM aura deviyoMmeM nahIM utpanna hotA, prathama narakake sivA saba prakArake napuMsakoMmeM nahIM utpanna hotA tathA ekendriyAdi sammUrchana janmavAloMmeM nahIM hotA / anyatra usake utpanna honemeM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| isa niyamake anusAra yaha bhI nIcagotrI aura uccagotrI donoM prakArake manuSyoMmeM utpanna hokara uso bhavase mokSakA adhikArI ho sakatA hai| isalie bhI trivarNakA manuSya hI zrAvakadIkSA aura munidIkSAkA adhikArI hai yaha siddhAnta mAnya nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| - 8. AcArya kundakundane caraNAnuyogake anusAra kucha niyamoMkA

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236 varNa, jAti aura dharma vidhAna kiyA hai| unameM prathama bAta yaha kahI hai ki strI muniliGgako svIkAra kara mukti kI pAtra nahIM ho sktii| dUsarI bAta yaha kahI gaI hai ki koI manuSya vastrakA tyAga kiye binA munidharmako nahIM prApta kara sakatA tathA tIsarI bAta yaha kahI gaI hai ki isa bharata kSetrameM duHSamAkAlake prabhAvavaza sAdhuke dharmadhyAna hotA hai, zukladhyAna nahIM ho sktaa| ina tIna niyamoMko chor3akara vahA~ yaha nahIM kahA gayA hai ki amuka varNakA manuSya ho gRhasthadIkSA aura munidIkSAkA adhikArI hai| isa kAraNa bhI mAtra trivarNakA manuSya upAsakadIdA aura munidIkSAkA adhikArI hai yaha siddhAnta mAnya nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| , 6. svayaM prAcArya jinasena upanayana Adi kriyAkANDake upadezako bhagavAn sarvajJako vANI na batalA kara rAjyAdi vaibhavasampanna bharata mahArAja kA upadeza kahate haiM, isalie bhI ekamAtra tIna varNakA manuSya upAsakadIkSA ora munidIkSAkA adhikArI hai isa vacanako mokSamArgameM svIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| . ye kucha tathya haiM jo mahApurANa aura usake anuvartI sAhityake ukta kathanako Agama bAhya ThaharAneke lie paryApta haiN| spaSTa hai ki jainadharmameM mokSamArgako dRSTise zUdroMkA vahI sthAna hai jo anya varNavAloMkA mAnA jAtA hai| sAdhAraNataH zUdroMmeM piNDazuddhi nahIM hotI, ve madya mAMsa AdikA sevana karate haiM aura sevA Adi nocakarma karate haiM, isalie unheM upanayana saMskArapUrvaka dIkSAke ayogya ghoSita kiyA gayA hai| kintu tAttvikadRSTi se vicAra karanepara ina hetutroMmeM koI sAra pratIta nahIM hotA, kyoMki eka to brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizyoMmeM bhI ye doSa dekhe jAte haiN| dUsare jo siMha, kaccha aura maccha zrAdi tiryaJca jIvanabhara hiMsA karmase apanI AjIvikA karate haiM aura jinameM strI-puruSakA koI viveka nahIM haiM ve bhI jaba Agamavidhike anusAra samyagdarzana aura viratAviratarUpa dharmako dhAraNa karaneke

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jinadIkSAdhikAra mImAMsA 237 adhikArI mAne gaye haiN| aisI avasthAmeM zUdra mokSamArgameM adhikArI na hoM yaha sambhava nahIM pratIta hotaa| pratyeka manuSyakA sadAcArI honA uttama hai isameM sandeha nhiiN| parantu vaha pahale khoTe karmoMmeM rata rahA hai, isalie vaha kabhI bhI uttama mArgakA adhikArI nahIM ho sakatA yaha jinAjJA nahIM hai| jisa prakAra candra apane zItala prakAzakI chaTAse nIca aura U~ca sabako pAlokita karatA hai aura jisa prakAra megha sabake Upara samAna varasA karatA hai usI prakAra dharma bhI nIca aura U~ca sabako zaraNa dekara unakI AtmAko ananta sukhakA pAtra banAtA hai| pAralaukika dharmake isa aparimita mAhAtmyako somadevasUrine bhI hRdayaGgama kiyA thaa| tabhI to anAyAsa unake mukhase ye vacana nikala par3ate haiM uccAvacajanaprAyaH samayo'yaM jinezinAm / naikasmin puruSe tipThedekastambha ivAlayaH // jinendra bhagavAnakA yaha zAsana U~ca aura nIca sabake lie hai, kyoMki jisa prakAra eka stambhake Azrayase mahala nahIM Tika sakatA usI prakAra eka puruSake zrAzrayase jainazAsana bhI nahIM sthira raha sktaa| ha. bhaTTAraka somadevane tIna varNakI mahattA prasthApita karaneke lie jitanA sambhava thA utanA prayatna kiyA hai| kintu satya vaha vastu hai jise cirakAla taka galeke nIce dabAkara nahIM rakhA jA sktaa| antameM use prakaTa karanA hI par3atA hai / jaisA ki unake isa vacanase prakaTa hai viprakSatriyaviMTazUdrAH proktA kriyaavishesstH| . . jainadharme parAH zaktAste sarve bAndhavopamAH // / kriyAbhedase brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ye bheda kahe gaye haiN| jainadharmameM atyanta Asakta hue ve saba paraspara bhAI-bhAIke samAna haiN| - vaha jainazAsana jo sabako samAna bhAvase zaraNa detA hai cirakAlataka jayavanta rho|

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.238 - varNa, jAti aura dharma AhAragrahaNa mImAMsA dAna denekA adhikAro pichale adhyAyameM jainadharmake anusAra munidharma aura zrAvakadharmako svIkAra karanekA adhikArI kauna hai isakA sAGgopAGga vicAra kara Aye haiN| isa adhyAyameM mukhyarUpase AhAra denekA pAtra kauna ho sakatA hai isa viSayakA sAGgopAGga vicAra karanA hai| yaha to suvidita hai ki uttarakAlIna jainasAhityameM kucha aise vacana bahulatAse pAye jAte haiM jinameM jAtIya AdhArapara vivAha Adike samAna khAna-pAnakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| sAdhAraNataH bhAratavarSameM yaha paripATI dekhI jAtI hai ki anya saba to brAhmaNake hAthakA bhojana karate haiM, parantu anyake hAthakA brAhmaNa bhojana nahIM krtaa| anyake dvArA sparza kara lene mAtrase vaha apavitra ho jAtA hai / kevala brAhmaNoMmeM hI yaha prathA pracalita ho aisI bAta nahIM hai| isakA prabhAva nyUnAdhikamAtrAmeM anya jAtiyoMmeM bhI dRSTigocara hotA hai| isake sivA caukA vyavasthA va kacce-pakkekA niyama Adi aura bhI aneka niyama pradezabhedase dRSTigocara hote haiN| kahIM-kahIM solAkI paddhati bhI isakA Avazyaka aGga bana gaI hai| jainiyoMmeM jo strI yA puruSa vratI ho jAte haiM unameM to ekamAtra solA ho dharma raha gayA hai| vartamAnameM lagabhaga 3.0, 35 varSase eka nayA sampradAya aura cala par3hA hai| isake anusAra kisI sAdhuke AhArake lie gRhasthake ghara jAnepara gRhasthako navadhAmaktike sAtha jIvana bharake lie zUdrake hAthase bhare hue yA usake dvArA sparza kiye gaye pAnIke tyAgakA niyama bhI lenA par3atA hai| koI sAdhu isa niyamake sthAnameM mAtra jainIke hAthase bhare hue pAnIke pInekA niyama dilAte haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki koI gRhastha isa prakArakA niyama nahIM letA hai to usakA ghara sAdhuke AhArake ayogya ghoSita karA diyA jAtA hai| usa gRhasthake hAthase na to sAdhu hI AhAra lete haiM aura na isa niyamako svIkAra karanevAle gRhastha hI /

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AhAragrahaNa mImAMsA . 236 jisane apanI santAnakA yA apanA antarjAtIya vivAha kiyA hai aura jo "anya kAraNase jAticyuta mAna liyA gayA hai usake hAthakA sAdhu yA apane ko kulIna mAnanevAlA gRhastha AhAra nahIM letA yaha bhI eka niyama dekhA jAtA hai| isa prakAra vartamAna kAlameM bhojana-pAnake sambandhameM aneka prakArakI paramparAe~ cala par3I haiN| jise apane lie dharmAtmApanakI chApa lagavAnI hai use ina saba niyamoMkA avazya vicAra karanA par3atA hai / isameM to sandeha nahIM ki bhojana-pAnakA jIvanake sAtha gaharA sambandha hai, kyoMki AdhyAtmika jIvanake nirmANake lie manakI zuddhimeM anya dravya, kSetra aura kAlake samAna usase sahAyatA avazya milatI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki muni-aAcArakA pratipAdana karanevAle mUlAcAra Adi pramukha granthoMmeM isake lie piNDazuddhi nAmaka svatantra adhikAra racA gayA hai / piNDa zarIrake samAna bhojanako bhI kahate haiN| kina doSoMkA parihAra karanese sAdhuke AhArakI zuddhi banatI hai una sabakA isameM sUkSmatAke sAtha vicAra kiyA gayA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki isa adhikArameM bhojana sambandhI una saba doSoMkA sAGgopAGga vivecana kiyA gayA hai jinakA parihAra kara bhojanako svIkAra karanA sAdhuke lie Avazyaka hotA hai| itanA hI nahIM, unameM aise bhI bahutase doSa haiM jinakA vicAra gRhasthako bhI karanA par3atA hai| ye saba doSa udgama, utpAdanA aura eSaNAke bhedase tIna bhAgoMmeM tathA apane avAntara bhedoMkI apekSA chayAlIsa bhedoMmeM baTe hue haiN| eSaNA doSake avAntara bhedoMmeM eka dAyaka doSa bhI hai / isameM kauna strI yA puruSa AhAra denekA adhikArI nahIM ho sakatA isakI sAGgopAGga mImAMsA karate hue batalAyA gayA hai ki jisa strIne bAlakako janma diyA hai, jo madirA piye hue hai yA jise madirA-pAnako Adata par3I hai, jo rogagrasta hai, mRtakako zmazAnameM chor3akara AyA hai, hijar3A hai, bhUtAviSTa hai, nagna hai, mala-mUtra karake AyA hai, mUrchita hai, jisane vamana kiyA hai, jisake zarIrase rakta baha rahA hai, jo vezyA hai, AryikA hai, jo zarIrameM

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240 varNa, jAti aura dharma tela yA uvaTana lagA rahI hai, bAla hai, vRddhA hai, bhojana kara rahI hai, garbhiNI hai, andhI hai, bhIta Adike antarAlase khar3I hai, baiThI hai; sAdhule Upara yA nIce khar3I hai, mukhase yA paMkhAse havA kara rahI hai, agni jalA rahI hai, lakar3I Adike uThAne, dharane aura sarakAnemeM lagI huI hai, rAkha yA jalase agniko bujhA rahI hai, vAyuke pravAhako roka rahI hai, eka vastuko dUsarI vastuse ragar3a rahI hai, lIpa-pota rahI hai, jalAdise saphAI kara rahI hai aura dUdha pIte hue bAlakako alaga kara rahI hai| isI prakAra aura bhI jo strI : yA puruSa hiMsAbahula kAryameM lage hue haiM ve dAyaka doSake kAraNa na to sAdhu ko AhAra deneke lie adhikArI mAne gaye haiM aura na sAdhuko hI aise strI yA puruSake hAthase AhAra lenA caahie| ___ sAdhAraNataH sAdhu kisa gRhasthake hAthakA AhAra le yaha bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa vicAraNIya prazna hai| jisane saba prakArake lokAcArako tilAJjali dekara ekamAtra adhyAtmadharmakI zaraNa lI hai, jisane jAtIya AdhArapara brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zudake vikalyako dUrase tyAga diyA hai tathA jisane vartamAna paryAyakI apekSA pratyeka karmabhUmija manuSyameM apane samAna nirgrantha dharmako dhAraNa karanekI yogyatAko svIkAra kara usase apanI zrAtmAko suvAsita kara liyA hai vaha sAdhu yaha brAhmaNa, kSatriya yA vaizya hai, isalie isake hAthakA AhAra lenA cAhie aura yaha zUdra hai, isalie isake hAthakA AhAra nahIM lenA cAhie isa prakArakI dvidhA vRttiko apane manameM sthAna nahIM de sktaa| yaha eka dhruva satya hai jise AcArya kundakunda zrora vaTTakara svAmIne spaSTa zabdoMmeM svIkAra kiyA hai| prAcArya kundakunda bodhaprAbhRtameM kahate haiM: uttama-majjhimagehe dAride Isare NirAvekkhA / savvastha gihidaSiNDA paJcajA erisA bhaNiyA // 48 // zrAcArya kundakunda sAdhu dIkSAkI yaha sabase bar3I vizeSatA mAnate haiM ki jo manuSya jainasAdhukI dIkSA letA hai vaha kulInatAkI dRSTise uttama,

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AhAragrahaNa mImAMsA 241 madhyama aura jaghanya gharakA vicAra kiye binA tathA sAdhanoMkI dRSTise daridra aura sAdhanabahula gharakA vicAra kie binA nirapekSabhAvase sarvatra AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| yaha usakI pravrajyAkI vizeSatA mAnI jAtI hai ki vaha laukika dRSTi se kulIna yA akulIna tathA sAdhanahIna yA sAdhanabahula jo bhI vyakti navadhA bhaktise use yogya AhAra de use vaha svIkAra kara le / ___ isI bhAvako mUlAcArameM anagArabhAvanAke prasaGgase ina zabdoMmeM vyakta kiyA gayA hai aNNAdamaNuNNAdaM bhikkhaM Niccuccamajjhimakulesu / gharapaMtIhiM hiMDaMti ya moNeNa muNI samAditi // 47 // AcArya kundakundane munidIkSA kaisI hotI hai isa viSayako spaSTa karate hue bodhaprAbhRtakI ukta gAthAmeM jo kucha kahA hai, mUlAcArakI prakRta gAthA dvArA prakArAntarase usI viSayakA suspaSTa zabdoMmeM samarthana kiyA gayA hai / isameM jo kucha kahA gayA hai usakA bhAva yaha hai ki sAdhu gharoMkI paMktike anusAra cArikA karate hue madhyama aura uttama kuloMmeM to ajJAta aura anujJAta bhikSAko maunapUrvaka svIkAra karate hI haiN| kintu nIcakuloMmeM jAkara bhI ve use svIkAra kara lete haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki mUlAcAra Adi meM dAyakadoSakA vicAra karate hue kisI gRhasthako jAti yA kulake AdhAra para AhAra deneke lie apAtra nahIM ThaharA kara anya kAraNoMse use apAtra ThaharAyA gayA hai| dAyaka doSake prasaGgase dAtAke jo bhI doSa kahe gaye haiM una doSoMse rahita Arya yA mleccha tathA brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya yA zuddha jo bhI ho vaha sAdhuko dAna denekA adhikArI hai aura jisameM ye doSa haiM vaha dAna denekA adhikArI nahIM hai yai ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai / ___ SaTakhaNDAgama karma anuyogadvArake 26 veM sUtrakI dhavalA TIkAmeM pari hAra prAyazcittake anavasthApya aura pAraJcika ye do bheda karake vahA~ para ina * 'donoM prakArake prAyazcittoMkA utkRSTa kAla bAraha varSa batalAyA gayA hai| sAtha hI pAraJcika prAyazcittako vizeSatAkA nirdeza karate hue vahA~para kahA

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242 varNa, jAti aura dhama . gayA hai ki ise sAdharmiyoMse rahita kSetrameM AcaraNa karanA caahie.| yahA~para do niyama mukhyarUpase dhyAna dene yogya haiN| prathama to yaha ki muni-zrAcAra ke viruddha jIvanameM lage hue doSoMkA parimArjana karaneke lie sAdhu apane jIvana meM prAyazcittako svIkAra karatA hai aura dUsarA yaha ki pArazcika prAyazcitta karate samaya sAdhu adhikase adhika chaha mAha takakA upavAsa kara sakatA hai| isake bAda use AhAra niyamase lenA par3atA hai aura aise . gRhasthake yahA~ AhAra lenA par3atA hai jo sAdharmI nahIM hai| phira bhI vaha uttarottara doSamukta hotA jAtA hai / dhavalA TIkAkA yaha itanA spaSTa nirdeza hai jo hameM isa bAtakA bodha karAneke lie paryApta hai ki sAmAnya avasthAmeM to. choDie prAyazcittakI avasthAmeM bhI sAdhuko gRhasthoMkA jAti AdikI dRSTi se vicAra kiye binA sarvatra AhAra grahaNa karanA cAhie / aisA karanese usakA munidharma dUSita na hokara nikhara uThatA hai| ___ yahA~ yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai ki mUlAcAra AdimeM piNDazuddhikI dRSTise jo bhI doSa kahe gaye haiM unakA vicAra mAtra sAdhuko karanA cAhie aisA nahIM hai / udgama sambandhI jina doSoMkA sambandha gRhasthase hai unakA vicAra gRhasthako karanA cAhie, utpAdana sambandhI jina doSoMkA sambandha sAdhuse hai unakA vicAra sAdhuko karanA cAhie aura eSaNAsambandhI jina doSoMkA sambandha gRhastha aura sAdhu donoMse hai unakA vicAra donoMko karanA cAhie / udAharaNArtha-nAga aura yakSa Adi devatA, anya liGgI aura dayAke pAtra manuSyoMke uddezyase banAyA gayA bhojana auddezika AhAra hai| gRhasthakA kartavya hai ki vaha sAdhuko yaha AhAra na de| prakRtameM vicAraNIya yaha hai ki isakA vicAra kauna kre| jAnakArI na honese sAdhu to isakA vicAra kara nahIM sktaa| pariNAma svarUpa yahI phalita hotA hai ki gRhasthako isakA vicAra karanA caahie| isI prakAra anya doSoMke viSayameM bhI parAmarza kara lenA caahie| pahale hama vistArake sAtha dAyakadoSakI mImAMsA kara Aye haiN| vaha bhI lagabhaga isI prakArakA eka doSa hai| yahA~ para lagabhaga

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AhAragrahaNa mImAMsA 243 zabdakA prayoga isalie kiyA hai ki dAtAkI pravRtti dekhakara kahIM to sAdha ko usakA bodha ho jAtA hai aura kahIM nahIM hotaa| jinake sambandhameM sAdhu ko jJAna nahIM ho sakatA usa apekSAse vaha dAtAgata doSa mAnA jAyagA / isakA mukhyarUpase dAtAko vicAra karanA par3egA ki maiM aisA kauna-sA karma karatA hU~ jise karate hue maiM sAdhuko aAhAra deneke lie adhikArI nahIM huuN| yaha eka udAharaNa hai| isI prakAra anya doSoMke viSayameM unake svarUpako dekhakara vicAra kara lenA cAhie / deyadravyakI zuddhi isa prakAra mUlAcArameM dAtA aura pAtrake Azrayase utpanna honevAle ToSoMkA vicAra karaneke bAda deyake Azrayase utpanna honevAle doSoMkA alagase vicAra kiyA gayA hai| dAtA aura pAtrake Azrayase jo doSa utpanna hote haiM unase deya apavitra yA dravya vikArI nahIM hotaa| kintu yahA~ para deya dravyake jo doSa batalAye jA rahe haiM unase yA to vaha saMsarga doSase apavitra ho jAtA hai yA vikArI ho jAtA hai, isalie unako mala saMjJA dI gaI hai| nakha, roma, mRtakalevara, haDDI, kaNa, kuNDa, pIpa, camar3A, rudhira, mAMsa, ugane yogya bIja, phala, kanda aura mUla ye aise pandraha padArtha haiM jinake bhojanameM mila jAne para vaha agrAhya ho jAtA hai| inakA khulAsA karate hue TIkAkArane likhA hai ki inameMse kitane hI mahAmala haiM aura kitane hI alpamala haiN| tathA kitane ho mahAdoSakAraka haiM aura kitane hI alpadoSakAraka haiN| rudhira, mAMsa, haDDI, camar3A aura pIpa ye mahAdoSakara haiM / bhojanameM inake mila jAne para pUre bhojanake tyAga karaneke bAda bhI prAyazcitta lenekI AvazyakatA par3atI hai / dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya jIvoMkA zarIra tathA bAlake mila jAne para AhArakA tyAga kara denA paryApta hai / nakha ke mila jAne para aAhArake tyAgake sAtha alpa prAyazcitta lenekI AvazyakatA hotI hai / tathA kaNa, kuNDa, bIja, kanda,

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244 varNa, jAti aura dharma phala aura mUlake mila jAne para unako alaga kara bhojana le lenA caahie| yadi ve padArtha alaga na kiye jA sakeM to bhojanakA tyAga kara denA caahiye| ina mala doSoMse rahita sAdhuke yogya jo bhI AhAra hai vaha usake lie grAhya hai, anya nahIM yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai| battIsa antarAya___ sAdhu prAsuka aura anuddiSTa AhAra lete haiN| prAsuka hone para bhI yadi vaha uddiSTa hotA hai to vaha sAdhuke lie aprAsuka hI mAnA gayA hai / yaha AhArameM amukako dUMgA aisA saMkalpa kiye binA gRhastha apanI zrAvazyakatA aura icchAnusAra jo AhAra banAtA hai vaha anudiSTa honese sAdhuke lie grAhya mAnA gayA hai| yaha AhAra mere lie banAyA gayA hai isa abhiprAyase yadi sAdhu bhI AhAra letA hai to vaha bhI mahAn doSakAraka mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki aise AhArako grahaNa karanese sAdhuko,gRhasthake zrArambhajanya sabhI doSoMkA bhAgI honA par3atA hai| sAdhu jo bhI AhAra letA hai vaha zarIrakI puSTi ke lie na lekara ekamAtra ratnatrayako siddhi ke lie letA hai, isalie sAdhu AhArake samaya .aise doSoMkA parihAra kara AhAra letA hai jinake hone para gRhastha bhI AhArakA tyAga kara detA hai| ye doSa dAtA, pAtra aura deya dravyake Azrayase na hokara anya kAraNoMse hote haiM, isalie inake hone para sAdhu antarAya mAna kara AhAra kriyAse vimukha hotA hai, isalie inako antarAya saMjJA dI gaI hai| kula aMntarAya battIsa haiM / unake nAma ye haiM--kAka, amedhya, chardi, rudhira, azrupAta, jantu jAnvadhaH sparza, jantu jAnu uparivyatikrama, nAbhi adhaHnirgamana, pratyAkhyAtasevana, jantuvadha, kAkAdipiNDaharaNa, pANipuTase grAsapatana, pANipAtrameM Akara jantukA vadha honA, mAMsAdikA dekhanA, upasarga, donoM pairoMke madhyase paJcendriya jIvakA nikala jAnA, dAtAke hAthase bhAjanakA chUTa. kara gira par3anA, TaTTIkA ho jAnA, pezAbakA nikala par3anA, abhojyagrahameM praveza

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AhAraprahaNa mImAMsA 245 karanA, sAdhukA mUrchA Adi kAraNase svayaM gira par3anA, sAdhukA kisI kAraNavaza svayaM baiTha jAnA, kuttA Adike dvArA sAdhuko kATa lenA, sAdhuke dvArA hAthase bhUmiko chU lenA, mu~ha Adise kapha AdikA nikala par3anA, sAdhuke peTase kRmi AdikA nikala par3anA, sAdhu dvArA vinA dI huI vastuko grahaNa kara lenA, talavAra Adise svayaM apane Upara yA dUsareke Upara prahArakA kiyA jAnA, grAmameM agni laga jAnA, pairase kisI vastukA uThAnA tathA hAyase kisI vastukA grahaNa karanA / ye battIsa antarAya haiN| inameMse kisI bhI kAraNase AhAra lenemeM bAdhA upasthita ho jAne para sAdhu AhArakA tyAga kara detA hai| isI prakAra bhayakA kAraNa upasthita hone para tathA lokajugupsAke hone para sAdhu saMyama aura nivedakI siddhi ke lie AhArakA tyAga kara detA hai / kucha antarAyokA spaSTIkaraNa yoM to saba antarAyoMkA artha spaSTa hai, isalie una sabake viSayameM yahA~ para kucha kahanA Avazyaka pratIta nahIM hotaa| kintu kAka aura abhojyagRha praveza ye do anyarAya aise haiM jinake viSayameM kucha bhI na likhanA bhramako paidA karanevAlA hai, isalie yahA~ kramase unakA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| kAka zabdakA artha spaSTa hai| isake dvArA una saba pakSiyoMkA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai jo kaueke samAna azuci padArtha mAMsa AdikA bhakSaNa karate haiM aura viSTA Adi para jA baiThate haiN| mAlUma par3atA hai ki isa dvArA yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki yadi koI kauA Adi pakSI .. sAdhuke manalita zarIrako dekha kara yA piNDa (bhojana ) grahaNa karanekI icchAse sAdhuke zarIrapara A baiThe yA bhojana dekha kara usake lie jhapaTe to sAdhuko antarAya mAna kara usa dina ahAra-pAnIkA tyAga kara denA caahie| . dUsarA antarAya abhojyagRhapraveza hai| jisa gharakA sAdhuko bhojana nahIM lenA cAhie usa gharameM praveza ho jAne para vaha antarAya mAnakara usa

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246 varNa, jAti aura dharma dina AhArakA tyAga kara detA hai yaha isa padakA sAmAnya artha hai| vizeSa rUpase vicAra karane para isake tIna artha ho sakate haiM-prathama mizyAdRSTikA ghara, dUsarA cANDAla Adi zUdroMkA ghara aura tIsarA jisa gharameM mAMsa Adi pakAyA jAtA hai aisA ghara / prakRtameM inameMse sAdhuparamparAmeM kauna artha iSTa rahA hai isakA vicAra karanA hai / - AgamameM batalAyA hai ki jo mithyAdRSTi muniyoMko AhAra dete samaya zrAyubandha karate haiM unheM uttama bhogabhUmisambandhI AyukA bandha hotA hai, jo mithyAdRSTi viratAvirata zrAvakoMko aAhAra dete samaya Ayubandha karate haiM unheM madhyama bhogabhUmisambandhI aAyukA bandha hotA hai aura jo mithyAdRSTi aviratasamyagdRSTiyoMko AhAra dete samaya Ayubandha karate haiM unheM jaghanya bhogabhUmisambandhI AyukA bandha hotA hai| isase mAlUma par3atA hai ki prakRtameM 'abhojyagRha' zabdakA artha 'mithyAdRSTi ghara' to ho nahIM sktaa| tathA mUlAcArameM balidoSakA vivecana karate hue jo kucha kahA gayA hai usase bhI aisA hI pratIta hotA hai aura yaha asambhava bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki jaba Ama janatA vividha sampradAyoMmeM vibhakta nahIM huI thI aura rAjA gaNa saba dharmoM ke prati samAna Adara vyakta karate rahate the taba sAdhuoMko yaha viveka karanA asambhava ho jAtA thA ki kauna gRhastha kisa dharmako mAnanevAlA hai| isalie ve jo bhI gRhastha Agamavihita vidhise AhAra detA thA use svIkAra kara lete the| isalie prakRtameM 'abhojyagRha' zabdakA artha 'mithyAdRSTikA ghara' to liyA nahIM jA sktaa| . prakRtameM isa zabdakA artha 'caNDAla AdikA ghara' karanA bhI ThIka pratIta nahIM hotA, kyoMki eka to isase brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizyake jina gharoMmeM mAMsAdi pakAyA jAtA hai una gharoMkA vAraNa nahIM hotaa| dUsare yadi prakRtameM isa zabdase caNDAla zrAdikA ghara iSTa hotA to jisa prakAra dAyaka doSakA ullekha karate samaya unhoMne vezyA aura zramaNIko dAna deneke ayogya ghoSita kiyA hai usI prakAra ve caNDAla Adiko bhI usake

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247 bhAhAragrahaNa mImAMsA ayogya ghoSita krte| tIsare jainadharmameM janmase jAtivyavasthA mAnya nahIM hai, isalie bhI yahA~ para abhojyagRhakA artha 'caNDAla zrAdikA ghara' karanA upayukta pratIta nahIM hotaa| cauthe yadi mUlAcArakArako caNDAla Adi jAti vizeSako AhAra deneke ayogya ghoSita karanA iSTa hotA to ve 'abhojya gRhapraveza' aise sAmAnya zabdako na rakhakara AhAra deneke ayogya jAtiyoMkA spaSTa nAmollekha karate / yahA~ para hama yaha spaSTa kara denA cAhate haiM. ki mUlAcAra mUlameM vaha zabda 'vesI' hai jisakA artha yahA~ para vezyA yA dAsI kiyA gayA hai| prAkRtameM isa zabdake sannikaTavartI vesiNI, vesiyA aura vessA ye tIna zabda hamAre dekhane meM Aye haiM jinakA artha vezyA hotA hai| isa arthameM vesI zabda hamAre dekhane meM nahIM aayaa| mUlameM yaha zabda samaNI zabdake pAsa paThita hai, isalie sambhava hai ki yaha zabda kisI bhI prakArake sAdhu liGgako dhAraNa karanevAle vyaktike arthameM AyA ho| yA vesI zabdakA artha dveSI yA anya liGgadhArI bhI hotA hai, isalie yaha bhI sambhava hai ki jo pratyakSameM zramaNoMkI navadhA bhakti na kara rahA ho yA jo anya liGgI sAdhu ho usa arthameM yaha zabda AyA ho / mUlAcArakI TIkAmeM isakA paryAyavAcI vezyA diyA hai| usake anusAra isakA artha yadi vezyA hI kiyA jAtA hai taba bhI karmakI hI pradhAnatA siddha hotI hai| isa prakAra saba dRSTise vicAra karane para yahI pratIta hotA hai ki prakRtameM 'abhojyagRhapraveza' zabdakA artha jisa gharameM mAMsa paka rahA hai yA madirA utArI jA rahI hai yA isI prakArakA anya kArya kiyA jA rahA hai aise .gharameM praveza karane para sAdhu usa dina AhArakA tyAga kara detA thaa| ____ mUlAcArameM antarAyoMkA upasaMhAra karate hue. eka gAthA aura AtI hai jisameM kahA gayA hai ki 'bhojanake parityAga karaneke ye tathA bahutase anya kAraNa haiM / ye hone para tathA bhaya aura lokajugupsA hone para sAdhuko saMyama aura nirvedakI rakSAke lie AhArakA tyAga kara denA caahie|' isase aisA bhI mAlUma par3atA hai ki sAdhuke AhAra ke lie cArikA karate samaya

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248 varNa, jAti aura dharma yadi kisI manuSyake dvArA unake prati jugupsAko paidA karanevAlA abhadra' vyavahAra kiyA jAtA thA taba bhI sAdhu AhArakA parityAga kara dete the| anya sAhitya__ yahA~ taka hamane mUlAcArake anusAra vicAra kiyA / aba Age uttara- . kAlIna sAhityake AdhArase vicAra karate haiN.| usameM sarva prathama hama zrAcArya vasunandikRta mUlAcArako TIkAko hI lete haiN| isameM do sthala : aise haiM jahA~ caNDAla zabda AtA hai| prathama sthala 'zrabhojyagRhapraveza' zabdakI vyAkhyAke prasaGgase AyA hai| vahA~ para abhojyagRhapravezakI vyAkhyA karate hue usakA artha 'caNDAlAdigRhapraveza kiyA gayA hai| tathA dUsarA sthala antarAyoMkA upasaMhAra karate hue buddhise anya antarAyoMke jAnaneko sUcanAke prasaGgase AyA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki caNDAla zrAdikA sparza hone para bhI muniko usa dina AhArakA parityAga kara denA caahie| - yaha to hama mUlAcArake AdhArase spaSTIkaraNa karate samaya hI batalA Ae haiM ki mUlameM koI jAtivAcI zabda nahIM AyA hai| isase aisA mAlUma par3atA hai ki na to prAcArya vaTTakerako kisI jAti vizeSako dAna deneke ayogya ghoSita karanA iSTa thA aura na jainAcArake anusAra koI jAti vizeSa dAna deneke ayogya mAnI hI jAtI thii| aura yaha ThIka bhI hai, kyoMki jaba caNDAla jaisA niSkRSTa karma karanevAle vyaktiko dharmakA adhikArI mAnA jAtA hai| aisI avasthAmeM use atithisaMvibhAga vratakA samucita rItise pAlana karanekA adhikAra na ho yaha jinAjJA nahIM ho sktii| aisI avasthAke rahate hue uttara kAlameM tathAkathita caNDAla Adi aspRzya zUdra dAna deneke ayogya ghoSita kaise kiye gaye yaha avazya hI vicAraNIya ho jAtA hai / ataeva Age sarva prathama isI bAtakA sAGgopAGga vicAra kiyA jAtA hai|

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AhAragrahaNa mImAMsA 246 hama pahale dIkSAgrahaNa mImAMsA prakaraNameM yaha batalA Aye haiM ki sarva .prathama pataJjali RSine niravasita zUdroMkI vyAkhyA karate hue yaha kahA hai ki jinake dvArA bhojanAdi vyavahArameM lAye gaye pAtra saMskAra karanese bhI zuddha nahIM hote ve niravasita zUdra haiN| vahA~ unhoMne aise zUdroMke caNDAla aura mRtapa ye do udAharaNa upasthita kiye haiN| usake bAda jainendravyAkaraNa aura usake TIkAkAroMko chor3akara paNinivyAkaraNake anya TIkAkAroM aura zAkaTAyanakArane bhI isI vyAkhyAko mAnya rakhA hai| yahA~ para yaha spaSTa kara denA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai ki brAhmaNa dharmazAstrako yaha vyAkhyA mAnya hai, kyoMki usameM spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki jaba koI dvija bhojana kara rahA ho taba use cANDAla, varAha, kukkuTa, kuttA, rajasvalA strI aura napuMsaka na dekheM / ' (kintu jainadharmameM yaha kathana mAnya nahIM hai| kAraNa ki jaba AdinAthakA jIva pUrvabhavameM bajrajaMgha rAjA the| taba unake sAdhu honepara unake AhAra lete samaya AhAravidhi dekhanevAloMmeM eka varAha bhI thaa|) mAtra isIlie pataJjali RSine apane bhASyameM usa vyAkhyAko svIkAra kiyA hai| isase yaha bhI dhvanita hotA hai ki usa samaya lokameM aisI prathA pracalita thI ki brAhmaNa dharmazAstrake anusAra anya jAtivAle caNDAla aura mRtapa logoMke vyavahAra meM lAye gaye pAtra apane upayogameM nahIM lAte the| yahI kAraNa hai ki zAkaTAyanakArane bhI usI lokarUDhiko dhyAnameM rakhakara apane vyAkaraNa meM aise zUdroMko apAtryazUdra kahA hai| para isakA artha yadi koI yaha kare ki zAkaTAyanakAra mokSamArgakI dRSTise bhI aise zUdroMko apAtryazUdra mAnate rahe haiM to usakA aisA artha karanA sarvathA anucita hogA, kyoMki vyAkaraNa zAstra koI dharmazAstra nahIM hai| vaha jisa prakAra dharmazAstrameM pracalita zabda prayogakA vahA~ jo artha liyA jAtA hai use svIkAra karake calatA hai| usI prakAra usakA yaha kAma bhI hai ki lokameM jo zabdaprayoga jisa artha meM 1 manusmRti adhyAya 3 zlo0 236 /

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250 varNa, jAti aura dharma vyavahRta hotA hai use bhI vaha svIkAra kreN| yaha nyAyocita mArga hai aura zAkaTAyanakArane prakRtameM isI mArgakA anusaraNa kiyA hai| isakA yaha artha kadApi nahIM lenA cAhie ki zAkaTAyanakArako yaha artha apane dharmazAstrakI dRSTise bhI mAnya rahA hai, kyoMki isakA pUrvavartI jitanA Agama sAhitya aura caraNAnuyogakA sAhitya upalabdha hotA hai usameM jaba jAtivAdako mokSamArgameM prazraya hI nahIM diyA gayA hai aisI avasthAmeM zAkaTAyanakAra usa arthako dharmazAstrakI dRSTise kaise svIkAra kara sakate the ? arthAt nahIM kara sakate the aura unhoMne kiyA bhI nahIM hai| hama to eka mImAMsakake nAte yaha bhI kahanekA sAhasa karate haiM ki jainendravyAkaraNameM 'varNenAdri pAyogyAnAm' sUtra bhI laukika dRSTise hI kahA gayA hai mokSamArgakI dRSTise nhiiN| yadi koI niSpakSa dRSTise vicAra kare to usakI dRSTimeM yaha bAta anAyAsa A sakatI hai ki jainasAhityameM brAhmaNAdi vargoM ke Azrayase jitanA bhI vidhi-vidhAna kiyA gayA hai vaha sabakA saba laukika hai aura lagabhaga nauvIM zatAbdIse prArambha hotA hai, isalie vaha Agama paramparAkA sthAna nahIM le sakatA / kintu jaba koI bhI vastu kisI bhI mArga se kahIM praveza pA letI hai to dhIre dhIre vaha apanA sthAna bhI banA letI hai| jAtivAdake sambandhameM bhI yahI huA hai / pahale laukika dRSTi se vyAkaraNa sAhityameM isane praveza kiyA aura usake bAda vaha vidhivacana banakara dharmazAstrameM bhI ghusa baiThA / isalie yadi AcArya vasunandine 'abhojyagRhapraveza' zabdakA artha 'caNDAlAdigRhapraveza' kiyA bhI hai to isase hameM koI Azcarya nahIM hotaa| sAtha hI unakA yaha kaha kahanA ki 'caNDAlAdikA sparza honepara sAdhu usa dina apane AhArakA tyAga kara dete haiN| hameM zrAzcaryakAraka nahIM pratIta hotA, kyoMki isa kAla meM jAtivAdane apanA pUrA sthAna banA liyA thaa| jo samudAya ise svIkAra kiye vinA yahA~ Tika sakA ho aisA hameM jJAta nahIM hotaa| bauddhadharmake bhAratavarSase lupta ho jAnekA eka kAraNa usakA jAtivAdako svIkAra na karanA bho rahA hai| isa prakAra

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AhAragrahaNa mImAMsA 251 mUlAcAra mUlameM vaha bhAva na hote hue bhI vasunandi prAcAryane usakI TIkA meM jisa tattvakA praveza kiyA hai use to somadeva sUrine mAnya rakhA hii| sAtha hI ve yaha bhI svIkAra karate haiM ki jo kadarya haiM, abatI haiM, dIna haiM, karuNAke pAtra haiM, patita haiM, zilpakarma aura kArukarmase apanI AjIvikA karate haiM, bhATa haiM aura jo kuTanIke karmameM rata haiM unake yahA~ bhI sAdhu bhojana na kare / somadeva sUrike isa kathanameM mukhyarUpase zilpakarma aura kArukarmase apanI AjIvikA karanevAleko sAdhuko AhAra dene ke ayogya ghoSita karanA dhyAna dene yogya hai| yadyapi inake uttarakAlavartI paNDitapravara zrAzAdharajI kevala usI tathyako svIkAra karate hue jAna par3ate haiM jise AcArya vasunandine mUlAcArakI TokAmeM svIkAra kiyA hai| parantu somadevasUrike ukta kathanase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki ve spRzyazUdrako bhI dAna deneke ayogya mAnate rahe haiN| ___isameM sandeha nahIM ki uttara kAlameM kucha lekhaka jisa prakArakI laukika vidhi pracalita huI usake anusAra vidhi-niSedha karane lage the| udAharaNArtha somadevasUri likhate haiM ki jo avratI hai usake hAthase sAdhuko AhAra nahIM lenA caahie| yadi isa dRSTi se mahApurANakA avalokana karate haiM to usakA bhAva bhI lagabhaga yahI pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki usameM jisakA yajJopavIta saMskAra nahIM huA hai vaha dAna denekA adhikArI nahIM mAnA gayA hai| hamArI samajha hai ki isI bhAvako vyakta karane ke lie hI yahA~ para somadeva sUrine avatI, zilpakarma karanevAle aura kArukarma karanevAleko dAna deneke adhikArase vaJcita kiyA hai| yadi ina tathyoMke prakAzameM hama dekhate haiM to vidita hotA hai, ki nauvIM dazavIM zatAbdIse 'jAtike AdhAra para dAna dene ke adhikArI kona haiM' isa praznako lekara do dhArAe~ cala par3I thIM-eka AcArya jinasenake mantavyoMkI aura dUsarI AcArya vasunandike mntvyoNkii| AcArya jinasenane yaha mata prasthApita kiyA ki jisakA upanayana saMskAra huA hai

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252 ____ varNa, jAti aura dharma vahI mAtra dAnAdi karmoM kA adhikArI hai zUdra nahIM, aura AcArya vasunandi upanayana saMskArake pakSapAtI nahIM jAna par3ate, isalie unhoMne vvAkaraNAdi granthoMke Azrayase aura sabako to usakA adhikArI mAnA, mAtra aspRzya zUdroMko vaha adhikAra nahIM diyaa| yazastilakacampU aura anagAradharmAmRta meM hameM kramazaH inhIM do dhArAoMkA spaSTataH darzana hotA hai| anagAradharmAmRtakA uttarakAlavartI jitanA sAhitya hai vaha eka to utanA praur3ha nahIM hai jisake AdhArase yahA~ para svatantrarUpase vicAra kiyA jaay| dUsare jo kucha bhI hai vaha isa yA usa rUpameM prAyaH yazastilakacampU aura anagAradharmAmRtakA hI anusaraNa karatA hai| jo kucha bhI ho, itanA spaSTa hai ki jainadharmameM jAtivAdake praveza honeke pUrva kAla taka amuka jAtivAlA dAna deneke yogya nahIM hai isa prakArako vyavasthA na hokara karmake zrAdhAra para isakA vicAra kiyA jAtA thaa| yadi kisI brAhmaNake gharameM mAMsa pakAyA jAtA thA to sAdhu usake gharako abhojyagRha samajha kara AhAra nahIM lete the aura kisI zUdrake ghara mAMsa nahIM pakAyA jAtA thA yA vaha hiMsAbahula AjIvikA nahIM karatA thA to bhojyagRha samajha kara aAgamavidhise usake yahA~ AhAra le lete the yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai| aura yaha ThIka bhI hai, kyoMki mokSamArgameM jAtivAdako sthAna milanA sarvathA asambhava hai| samavasaraNapraveza mImAMsA samavasaraNa dharmasabhA hai samavasaraNa dharmasabhAkA dUsarA nAma hai| isakA antaHpradeza isa paddhatise bAraha bhAgoMmeM vibhAjita kiyA jAtA hai jisase unameM baiThe hue bhavya jIva nikaTase bhagavAn tIrthaGkara jinakA darzana kara sake aura unakA

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samavasaraNapraveza mImAMsA 253 upadeza suna skeN| isake bIcoM bIca eka gandhakuTI hotI hai jisake 'madhyasthita siMhAsanakA UparI bhAga svarNamayI divya kamalase susajita kiyA jAtA hai| tIrthaGkara jina isIke Upara antarIkSa virAjamAna hokara gandhakuTIke cAroM ora baiThe hue cAroM nikAyoMke deva, unakI deviyA~, tiryaJca aura manuSya, unakI striyA~ tathA saMyata aura AryikA ina sabako samAna bhAvase mokSamArgakA aura usase sambandha rakhanevAle sAta tattva, chaha dravya, 'nau padArtha, ATha karma, unake kAraNa, caudaha mArgaNAe~, caudaha guNasthAna aura caudaha jIvasamAsoMkA upadeza dete haiN| yaha eka aisI dharmasabhA hai jisakI tulanA lokameM anya kisI sabhAse nahIM kI jA sktii| yaha svayaM upamAna hai aura yahI svayaM upameya hai| isake sivA eka dharmasabhA aura hotI hai jise gandhakuTI kahate haiN| yaha sAmAnya kevaliyoMke nimittase nirmita hotI hai| ina donoM dharmasabhAoMkI racanA indrakI AjJAse kubera karatA hai| inameM AnevAloMke prati kisI prakArakA bhedabhAva nahIM baratA jAtA / samAnatAke AdhAra para sabako apane apane koThoMmeM baiThaneke lie sthAna surakSita rahatA hai| lokameM prasiddhiprApta jIvoMko baiThane ke lie saba prakArakI suvidhAse sampanna uttama sthAna milatA ho aura dUsaroMko pIche dhakela diyA jAtA ho aisI vyavasthA yahA~kI nahIM hai| deva, dAnava, manuSya aura pazu saba barAbarIse baiThakara dharmazravaNake adhikArI haiM yaha yahA~kA mukhya niyama hai| samAnatAke AdhAra para kI gaI vyavasthA dvArA yaha svayaM pratyeka prANIke manameM vItarAgabhAvako jAgRta karanemeM sahAyaka hai, isalie isakI samavasaraNa saMjJA sArthaka hai / samavasaraNameM praveza pAneke adhikArI sAdhAraNa rUpase pahale hama yaha nirdeza kara Aye haiM ki usa dharmasebhAmeM deva, manuSya aura tiryaJca sabako praveza kara dharma sunanekA adhikAra hai| dharmazravaNakI icchAse vahA~ praveza karanevAleko koI roke aisI vyavasthA

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254 vaNa, jAti aura dharma vahA~kI nahIM hai| vahA~ koI rokanevAlA hI nahIM hotaa| svecchAse kauna vyakti vahA~ jAte haiM aura kauna nahIM jA sakate isakA vicAra jaina-sAhityameM kiyA gayA hai, isalie yahA~ para usakA spaSTIkaraNa kara denA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| trilokaprajJaptimeM vahA~ nahIM jAnevAloMkA nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jo mithyAdRSTi haiM, abhavya haiM, asaMjJI haiM, anadhyavasita haiM, saMzayAlu haiM aura viparIta zraddhAvAle haiM aise jIva. samavasaraNameM nahIM pAthe jaate|' isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki aise jIvoMko vahA~ jAnese koI rokatA hai| kintu isakA itanA hI tAtparya hai ki asaMjJI jIvoMke mana nahIM hotA, isalie unameM dharmazravaNakI pAtratA nahIM honese ve vahA~ nahIM jAte / abhavyoMmeM dharmAdharmakA viveka karanekI aura dharmako grahaNa karanekI pAtratA nahIM hotI, isalie ye svabhAvase vahA~ nahIM jaate| aba rahe zeSa saMjJI paJcendriya paryApta hokara bhI mithyAdRSTi Adi jIva so eka to aisA niyama hai ki jo usa samavasaraNa bhUmimeM praveza karate haiM unakA mithyAtvabhAva svayameva palAyamAna ho jAtA hai, isalie yahA~ para yaha kahA gayA hai ki vahA~ para mithyAdRSTi jIva nahIM pAye jAte / dUsare jo tIvra mithyAdRSTi hote haiM unheM kutUhalavaza bhI mokSamArgakA upadeza sunanekA bhAva nahIM hotA; isalie ve samavasaraNameM Ate hI nhiiN| itanA hI nahIM, ve apane tIvra mithyAtvake kAraNa vahA~ AnevAle dUsare logoMko bhI vahA~ jAnese manA karate haiM, isalie bhI mithyAdRSTi jIva vahA~ nahIM pAye jAte yaha kahA gayA hai| aba rahe anadhyavasita cittavAle, saMzayAlu aura viparIta buddhivAle jIva so ye saba jIva bhI mithyAdRSTi hI mAne gaye haiM, kyoMki mithyAdRSTiyoM ke pA~ca bhedoMmeM unakA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, isalie aise jIva bhI vahA~ nahIM pAye jaate| isake sivA itanA aura samajha lenA cAhie ki kSetradike vyavadhAnake kAraNa jo jIva vahA~ nahIM A sakate aise jIva bhI vahA~ nahIM pAye jAte / inake sivA zeSa jitane deva, manuSya aura pazu hote. haiM ve satra vahA~ Akara dharmazravaNa karate haiM yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai| vahA~ Aneke

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samavasaraNapraveza mImAMsA 255 bAda baiThanekA krama kyA hai isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue jaina-sAhityameM * batalAyA hai ki tIrthaGkara jinakI gandhakuTIke cAroM ora jo bAraha koThe hote haiM unameM pUrva yA uttara dizAse prArambha hokara pradakSiNA kramase pahale koThemeM gaNadhara aura munijana baiThate haiN| dUsare koThemeM kalpavAsinI deviyA~ baiThatI haiM, tIsare koThemeM AryikAe~ aura manuSya striyA~ baiThatI haiM, cauthe koThemeM bhavanavAsinI deviyA~ baiThatI haiM, pA~caveM koThemeM vyantaradeviyA~ baiThatI haiM, chaThe koThemeM jyotiSIdeviyA~ baiThatI haiM, sAtaveM koThemeM bhavanavAsI deva baiThate haiM, AThaveM koThemeM vyantara deva baiThate haiM, nauveM koThemeM jyotiSI deva baiThate haiM, dasaveM koThemeM kalpavAsI deva baiThate haiM, gyArahaveM koThemeM manuSya baiThate haiM aura bArahaveM koThemeM pazu baiThate haiM / isa prakAra vahA~ para saba prakArake deva, saba prakArake manuSya aura saba prakArake pazutroMko praveza milatA hai yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai / harivaMzapurANake eka ullekhakA artha aisI sthiti ke hote hue bhI kucha vivecaka harivaMzapurANake eka ullekhake AdhAra para yaha kahate haiM ki samavasaraNameM zUdroMkA praveza niSiddha hai| ullekha isa prakAra hai tatra bAhya parityajya vAhanAdiparicchadam / viziSTakAkudairyuktA mAnapIThaM parItya te // 57-171 // prAdakSiNyena vanditvA maanstmbhmnaaditH|| uttamAH pravizantyantaruttamAhitabhaktayaH // 57-172 // pApazIlA vikurmANAH zUdrAH pAkhaNDapANDavAH / ... vikalAGgendriyoddhAntA pariyanti bahistataH // 57-173 / / tAtparya yaha hai ki samavasaraNake prApta hone para vAhana Adi sAmagrIko bAhara hI chor3akara aura viziSTa cihnoMse yukta hokara sarva prathama mAnapIThakI pradakSiNAkramase anAdi mAnastambhakI vandanA kara uttama bhaktiyukta uttama

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256 varNa, jAti aura dharma ... puruSa bhItara praveza karate haiN| tathA pApazIla vikArayukta zUdratulya pAkhaNDI dhUrta puruSa, tathA vikalAGga, vikalendriya aura bhramiSTha jIva usake bAhara hI ghUmate rahate haiN| aba vicAra isa bAtakA karanA hai ki kyA ukta ullekhameM AyA huA zUdra zabda zUdra jAtikA vAcaka hai yA isakA koI dUsarA artha hai ? anya pramANoMke AdhArase yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki samavasaraNameM mukhyarUpase mithyadRSTi aura asaMjJI ye do prakArake jIva nahIM pAye jaate| abhavyoMkA mithyAdRSTiyoMmeM hI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai / tathA vikalAGga aura vikalendriyoMkA asaMjJiyoMmeM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai / yadi isa dRSTi se ukta ullekha para dRSTipAta karate haiM to isase bhI vahI pUrvokta artha phalita hotA huA pratIta hotA hai| yahA~ 'pApazIlA vikurmANAH' ityAdi zlokake pUrvArdha dvArA mithyAdRSTiyoMkA grahaNa kiyA hai / tathA isI zlokake uttarArdhameM Aye hue 'vikalAGgendriya', pada dvArA asaMjJiyoMkA grahaNa kiyA hai aura 'udbhrAnta' pada dvArA saMzayAlu, anadhyavasita aura viparyasta jIvoMkA grahaNa kiyA hai| isalie isa zlokameM AyA huA 'zUdra' zabda jAtivizeSakA vAcI na hokara 'pApazIlA vikurmANAH' ina padoMke samAna hI 'pAkhaNDapANDavAH' isa padakA vizeSaNa jAna par3atA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki lokameM zUdra nikRSTa mAne jAte haiM, isalie isa tathyako dhyAnameM rakhakara hI yahA~ para AcArya jinasenane pAkhaNDapANDavoMko zUdra kahA hai| yahA~ para yaha smaraNIya hai ki 'pAkhaNDapANDava' isa pada dvArA prAcArya jinasena mukhya rUpase kriyAkANDI anya logoMkI ora hI saMketa kara rahe haiN| 'pApazIlA vikurmANAH' ye do vizeSaNa bhI unhIMko lakSyameM rakhakara diye gaye haiM, isalie unake lie diye gaye zUdra vizeSaNakI aura bhI sArthakatA bar3ha jAtI hai| yadi aisA na mAnakara isa zlokameM Aye hue pratyeka padako svatantra rakhA jAtA hai to usakI vizeSa sArthakatA nahIM raha jaatii| aura prakRtameM yaha artha karanA sarvathA upayukta bhI hai, kyoMki cira

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samavasaraNapraveza mImAMsA 257 kAlase brAhmaNoMkA jainadharmake prati virodha calA A rahA hai| koI tIrthaGkaroMkI zaraNameM jAkara jainadharmameM dIkSita ho yaha unheM kabhI bhI iSTa nahIM rahA hai| jAtyahaMkArase dUSita cittavAle manuSya dUsaroMko zUda mAnakara unakA anAdara kara sakate haiN| parantu samIcIna dharmase vimukha honeke kAraNa vAstavameM zUdra kahalAne ke yogya ve manuSya hI haiM, ekamAtra isa abhiprAyako dhvanita karaneke lie prAcArya jinasenane unheM yahA~ zUdra vizeSaNa diyA hai| yaha vizeSaNa kevala unhoMne hI diyA ho aisI bAta nahIM hai / AcArya jinasenane mahApurANameM jaina dvijoMkA mahattva batalAte hue dUsaroM ke lie 'karmacANDAla' zabda takakA prayoga kiyA hai| sAhityameM aura bhI aise sthala mileMge jahA~ para dUsaroM ke lie isa prakArake zabdoMkA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, isalie yahA~ para bhI yadi pAkhaNDapANDavoMko zUdra kahA gayA hai to isameM koI atyukti nahIM dikhAI detii| likhanekA tAtparya yaha hai ki samavasaraNameM anya varNavAle manuSyoMke samAna zUdra varNake manuSya bhI jAte haiN| vahA~ unake jAne meM koI pratibandha nahIM hai / trilokaprazapti Adi granthoMkA bhI yahI abhiprAya hai| tathA yuktise bhI isI bAtakA samarthana hotA hai, kyoMki jisa prakAra hama yaha nahIM kaha sakate ki siMha Adi hiMsra pazu pratidina dUsare jIvoMkA vadha karate haiM aura mAMsa khAte haiM, isalie ve samavasaraNameM jAneke adhikArI nahIM haiM usI prakAra hama yaha bhI nahIM mAna sakate ki nikRSTa se nikRSTa karma karanevAlA vyakti bhI samavasaraNameM jAnekA adhikArI nahIM hai / gautama gaNadhara samavasaraNameM Aneke pUrva yAjJikI hiMsAkA samarthana karate the| itanA hI nahIM, usa samayake ve pradhAna yAjJika honeke kAraNa yajJameM niSpanna hue mAMsa takako svIkAra karate rahe hoM to isameM koI AzcaryakI bAta nahIM hai| phira bhI unameM pAtratA dekha kara indra svayaM unheM samavasaraNameM lekara AyA / isakA parva 36 zlo0 135 /

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258 varNa, jAti aura dharma .. jo bhI sundara phala nikalA vaha sabake sAmane hai / vastutaH jainadharmakI udAra . vRtti aise sthala para hI dRSTigocara hotI hai| jisa prakAra. kAlakI gatikA nirNaya karanA kaThina hai usI prakAra kisI vyaktike kaba kyA pariNAma hoMge yaha samajhanA bhI kaThina hai| jo vartamAna kAlameM luTerA aura lampaTI dikhalAI detA hai vahI uttarakAlameM sAdhu vanakara Atmahita karatA huA bhI dekhA jAtA hai| isameM na to kisIko jAti bAdhaka hai aura na sAdhaka hai| ataeva sabako yahI zraddhAna karanA cAhie ki samavasaraNa eka dharmasabhA honeke nAte usameM zUdrAdi sabhI manuSyoMko jAnekA adhikAra rahA hai aura rhegaa| isakI puSTimeM hama pahale Agama pramANa to de hI Aye haiM sAtha hI hama yaha bhI sUcita kara denA cAhate haiM ki purANa sAhityameM bhI aise udAharaNa milate haiM jo isa kathanakA samarthana karaneke lie paryApta haiN| jinamandira praveza mImAMsA zUdra jinamandirameM jAe~ isakA kahIM niSedha nahIM___pahale hama aAgama aura yuktise yaha siddha kara Aye haiM ki anya varNavAle manuSyoM ke samAna zUdravarNake manuSya bhI jinamandira meM jAkara darzana aura pUjana karaneke adhikArI haiN| jisa dharmameM mandirameM jAkara darzana aura pUjana karanekI yogyatA tiryaJcoMmeM mAnI gaI ho usake anusAra zUdroMmeM isa prakArakI yogyatA na mAnI jAya yaha nahIM ho sktaa| abhI kucha kAla pahile datsAoMko mandirameM jAnekA niSedha thaa| kintu satya bAta janatAkI samajhameM A jAnese yaha niSedhAjJA uThA lI gaI hai / jaba niSedhAjJA thI taba dassAbhAI mandira meM jAkara pUjA karanekI pAtratA nahIM rakhate . the yaha bAta nahIM hai| yaha vAstavameM dhArmika vidhi na hokara eka sAmAjika bandhana thA jo dUsaroMkI dekhAdekhI jainAcArameM bhI sammilita kara liyA

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jinamandira praveza mImAMsA 256 gayA thaa| kintu yaha jJAta hone para ki isase na kevala dUsaroMke naisargika adhikArakA apaharaNa hotA hai, apitu dharmakA bhI ghAta hotA hai, yaha bandhana uThA liyA gayA hai| isI prakAra zUdra mandirameM nahIM jA sakate yaha bhI sAmAjika bandhana hai, yogyatAmUlaka dhArmika vidhi nahIM / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki Agamake anusAra to sabake lie samavasaraNake pratIkarUpa jinamandirakA dvAra khulA huA hai| vaha na kabhI banda hotA hai aura na kabhI banda kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki jinamandira meM jAkara aura jinadevake darzanakara anya manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoMke samAna ve bhI jinadevake darzana dvArA zrAtmAnubhUti kara sakate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki AgamameM kahIM bhI zUdroMke mandira praveza niSedharUpa vacana nahIM miltaa| vaidika paramparAmeM zUdroMko dharmAdhikArase vaJcita kyoM kiyA gayA hai isakA eka kAraNa hai / bAta yaha hai ki pAryoMke bhAratavarSameM Anepara yahA~ke manuSyoMko jItakara jinheM unhoMne dAsa banAyA thA unheM hI unhoMne zUdra zabda dvArA sambodhita kiyA thaa| ve AryoMkI barAbarIse sAmAjika adhikAra prApta na kara sakeM, isalie unheM dharmAdhikAra ( sAmAjika dharmAdhikAra ) se vaJcita kiyA gayA thaa|' kintu jainadharma na to sAmAjika dharma hai aura na hI isakA dRSTikoNa kisIko dAsabhAvase svIkAra karanekA hI hai / yadyapi tattvArthasUtrameM parigrahaparimANavratakA nirdeza karaneke prasaGgase dAsa aura dAsI ye zabda Aye haiM aura isa vratameM unakA parimANa karanekI bhI bAta kahI gaI hai| kintu usakA tAtparya kisIko dAsa-dAsI banAnekA nahIM hai| jo manuSya pahale dAsa-dAsI rakhe hue the ve jaina upAsakakI dIkSA lete samaya parigrahake samAna unakA bhI parimANa kara leM aura zeSako dAsa-dAsIke kAryase mukta kara nAgarikatAke pUre adhikAra de deN| sAtha hI ve hI gRhastha jaba samasta parigrahakA tyAga kareM yA parigrahatyAga pratimA para ArohaNa karane 1. dekhI manusmRti a0 4 zloka 80 Adi /

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260 varNa, jAti aura dharma lageM taba cAhe dAsI-dAsa hoM yA anya koI sabako samAna bhAvase nAgarika samajheM aura dharmameM uccase ucca nAgarikakA jo adhikAra hai vahI adhikAra sabakA mAne yaha bhI usakA tAtparya hai| prAcIna kAlameM jo nAgarika sAmAjika aparAdha karate the unameMse adhikatara daNDake bhayase ghara chor3akara dharmakI zaraNameM cale jAte the yaha prathA pracalita thii| aise vyaktiyoMko yA to bauddhadharmameM zaraNa milatI thI yA jainadharmameM / buddhadevake sAmane isa prakArakA prazna upasthita hone para uttarakAlameM unhoMne to yaha vyavasthA dI ki yadi koI sainika senAmeM se bhAga aAve yA koI sAmAjika aparAdha karaneke bAda dharmakI zaraNameM AyA ho to use budvadharmameM dIkSita na kiyA jAya, parantu jainadharmane vyaktike isa nAgarika adhikAra para bhUlakara bhI pratibandha nahIM lagAyA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha nahIM hai ki vaha doSako prazraya denA cAhatA hai| yadi koI isa parase aisA niSkarSa nikAle bhI to yaha usakI sabase bar3I bhUla hogii| vRkSako kATanevAlA vyakti yadi aAtapase apanI rakSA karaneke lie usI vRkSakI chAyAkI' zaraNa letA hai to yaha vRkSakA doSa nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| ThIka yahI sthiti dharmakI hai / kAma, krodha, mada, mAtsarya aura mithyAtvake kAraNa parAdhIna hue jitane bhI saMsArI prANI haiM ve saba dharmakI jar3a kATanemeM lage hue haiN| jo tathAkathita zUdra haiM ve to isa doSase barI mAne hI nahIM jAte, laukika dRSTise jo uccavarNI manuSya haiM ve bhI isa doSase barI nahIM haiM, tIrthaGkaroMne vyaktike jIvanameM vAsa karanevAle isa antaraGga malako dekhA thA / phalasvarUpa unhoMne usIko dUra karanekA upAya batalAyA thaa| zarIra aura vastrAdimeM lage hue bAhyamalakA zodhana to pAnI, dhUpa, havA aura sAbuna Adise bhI ho jAtA hai| parantu aAtmAmeM lage hue usa antaraGga malako dhonekA yadi koI upAya hai to vaha ekamAtra dharma hI hai| aisI avasthAmeM koI tIrthaGkara yaha kahe ki hama isa vyaktike antaraGga malako dhonese lie isa vyaktiko to apanI zaraNameM Ane deMge aura isa vyaktiko nahIM Ane deMge yaha nahIM ho

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261 jinamandira praveza mImAMsA sakatA / spaSTa hai ki jisa prakAra brAhmaNa Adi ucca varNavAle manuSyoMko jinamandira meM jAkara paJcaparameSThIko ArAdhanA karanekA adhikAra hai usI prakAra zUdravarNake manuSyoMko bhI kisI bhI dharmAyatanameM jAkara sAmAyika pramukha bhagavadbhakti, stavana, pUjana aura svAdhyAya Adi karanekA adhikAra hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki bahuta prayatna karane ke bAda bhI hameM kisI bhI zAstrameM 'zUdra jinamAdira meM jAneke adhikArI nahIM hai| isakA samarthana karanevAlA vacana upalabdha nahIM ho skaa| harivaMzapurANakA ullekha___yaha jainadharmakA hArda hai / aba hama harivaMzapurANakA eka aisA ullekha upasthita karate haiM jisase isakI puSTi honemeM pUrI sahAyatA milatI hai / balabhadra vividha dezoMmeM paribhramaNa karate hue, vidyAdhara lokameM jAte haiM aura vahA~ para bali vidyAdharake vaMzameM utpanna hue vidyudvegakI putrI madanavegAke sAtha vivAha kara sukhapUrvaka jIvana-yApana karane lagate haiN| isI bIca satra vidyAdharoMkA vicAra siddhakUTa jinAlayakI vandanAkA hotA hai| yaha dekhakara baladeva bhI madanavegAko lekara sabake sAtha usakI vandanAke lie jAte haiN| jaba saba vidyAdhara jinapUjA aura pratimAgRhakI vandanA kara apane-apane sthAna para baiTha jAte haiM taba baladevake anurodha karane para madanavegA saba vidyAdhara nikAyoMkA paricaya karAtI hai| baha kahatI hai-'jahA~ hama aura Apa baiThe haiM isa stambhake Azrayase baiThe hue tathA hAthameM kamala lie hue aura kamaloMkI mAlA pahine hue ye gauraka nAmake vidyAdhara haiM / lAla mAlAko dhAraNa kiye hue aura lAla vastra pahine hue ye gAndhAra vidyAdhara gAndhAra nAmaka stambhake Azrayase baiThe haiN| nAnA prakArake raMgavAle soneke raMgake aura pIta raMgake rezamI vastra pahine hue ye mAnavaputraka nikAyake vidyAdhara mAnava nAmaka stambhake Azrayase baiThe haiN| kucha Arakta raMgake vastra pahine hue aura maNiyoMke AbhUSaNoMse susajita ye manuputraka nikAyake vidyAdhara mAna nAmaka stambhake Azrayase baiThe haiN| nAnA

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262 ___ varNa, jAti aura dharma prakArako auSadhiyoM ko hAthameM lie hue tathA nAnA prakArake AbharaNa aura mAlAoMko pahine hue ye mulavIrya nikAyake vidyAdhara auSadhi nAmaka stambhake Azrayase baiThe haiN| saba RtutroMke phUloMse suvAsita svarNamaya AbharaNa aura mAlatroMko pahine hue ye antarbhUmicara nikAyake vidyAdhara bhUmimaNDaka nAmaka stambhake Azrayase baiThe haiN| nAnA prakArake kuNDaloM aura nAgAGgadoM tathA AbhUSaNoMse suzobhita ye zaMkuka nikAyake vidyAdhara zaMku nAmaka stambhake zrAzrayase baiThe haiN| mukuToMko sparza karanevAle . maNikuNDaloMse suzobhita ye kauzika nikAyake vidyAdhara kauzika nAmaka stambhake Azrayase baiThe haiN| ye saba Arya vidyAdhara haiN| inakA maiMne saMkSepameM kathana kiyaa| he svAmin ! aba maiM mAtaGga (cANDAla ) nikAyake vidyAdharoMkA kathana karatI hU~, suno / nIle meghoke samAna nIla varNa tathA nIle vastra aura mAlA pahine hue ye mAgaGga nikAyake vidyAdhara mAtaGga nAmaka stambhake Azrayase baiThe haiN| zmazAnase prApta huI haDDI aura camar3eke zrAbhUSaNa pahine hue tathA zarIrameM bhasma pote hue ye zmazAnanilaya nikAyake vidyAdhara zmazAna nAmaka stambhake Azrayase baiThe haiN| nIla vaiDUrya raMgake vastra pahine hue ye pANDuranikAyake vidyAdhara pANDuranAmaka stambhake Azrayase baiThe haiN| kAlahiraNake carmake vastra aura mAlA pahine hue ye kAlasvapAko nikAyake vidyAdhara kAlanAmaka stambhake Azrayase baiThe haiM / piGgala kezavAle aura tapta soneke raMgake AbhUSaNa pahine hue ye zvapAkI nikAyake vidyAdhara zvapAkInAmaka stambhake Azrayase baiThe haiN| parNapatroMse AcchAdita mukuTameM lagI huI nAnAprakArakI mAlAoMko dhAraNa karanevAle ye pArvateya nikAyake vidyAdhara pArvatanAmaka stambhake Azrayase baiThe haiN| vA~sake pattoMke AbhuSaNa aura saba RtutroM meM utpanna honevAle phUloMkI mAlAeM pahine hue ye vaMzAlaya nikAyake vidyAdhara vaMzanAmaka stambhake Azrayase baiThe haiN| mahAbhujaMgoMse zobhAyamAna uttama AbhUSaNoMko pahine hue ye zRkSamUlaka nikAyake vidyAdhara RkSamUlakanAmaka stambhake Azrayase baiThe haiN|'

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- jinamandira praveza mImAMsA 263 yaha harivaMzapurANakA ullekha hai| isameM aise vidyAdhara nikAyoMko bhI casvA kI gaI hai jo Arya honeke sAtha-sAtha sabhya manuSyocita ucita veSabhUSAko dhAraNa kiye hue the aura aise vidyAdhara nikAyoMkI bhI caracA ko gaI hai jo anArya honeke sAtha-sAtha cANDAla karmase bhI apanI AjIvikA karate the tathA haDDiyoM aura camar3oM takake vastrAbhUSaNa pahine hue the| yaha to spaSTa hai ki vidyAdhara lokameM sadA karmabhUmi rahatI hai, isalie vahA~ke nivAsI asi Adi SaTkarmase apanI AjIvikA to karate hI haiN| sAtha hI unameM kucha aise vidyAdhara bhI hote haiM jo zmazAna AdimeM zavadAha Adi karake, mare hue pazuoMkI khAla utArakara aura haDDiyoMkA vyApAra karake tathA isI prakArake aura bhI nikRSTa kArya karake apanI AjIvikA karate haiN| itanA saba hote hue bhI ve dUsare vidyAdharoMke sAtha jinamandirameM jAte haiM, milakara pUjA karate haiM aura apane-apane mukhiyoMke sAtha baiThakara parasparameM dharmacarcA karate haiM / yaha saba kyA hai ? kyA isase yaha sUcita nahIM hotA ki kisI bhI prakArakI AjIvikA karanevAlA tathA nikRSTase nikRSTa vastrAbhUSaNa pahinanevAlA vyakti bhI mokSamArgake anurUpa dhArmika prAthamika kRtya karanemeM AjAda hai| usakI jAti aura vezabhUSA usameM bAdhaka nahIM hotI / jina AcAryoMne samyagdarzanako dharmakA, mUla kahA hai aura yaha kahA hai ki jo trasa aura sthAvaravadhase vista na hokara bhI jinokta AjJAkA zraddhAna karatA hai vaha samyagdRSTi hai unake usa kathanakA ekamAtra yahI abhiprAya hai ki kevala kisI vyaktiko AjIvikA, veza-bhUSA aura jAtike AdhArapara use dharmakA AcaraNa karanese nahIM rokA jA sakatA / yaha dUsarI bAta hai ki vaha Age-Age jisa prakAra vrata, niyama aura yamako svIkAra karatA jAtA hai usI prakAra uttarottara usakA hiMsAkarma chUTakara vizuddha AjIvikA hoto jAto ' hai, tathA antameM vaha svayaM pANipAtrabhojI banakara pUrI tarahase AtmakalyANa karane lagatA hai aura anya prANiyoMko AtmakalyANa karanekA mArga prazasta

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264 varNa, jAti aura dharma karatA hai| ve puruSa jinhoMne jIvana bhara hiMsAdi karma karake apanI AjIvikA nahIM kI hai sabake lie Adarza aura vandanIya to haiM hii| kintu jo puruSa prArambhameM hiMsAki karma karake apanI AjIvikA karate haiM aura antameM usase virakta ho mokSamArgake pathika banate haiM ve bhI sabake lie Adarza aura vandanIya haiN| anya pramANa__ isa prakAra harivaMzapurANake AdhArase yaha jJAta ho jAne para bhI ki cANDAlase lekara brAhmaNa taka pratyeka manuSya jina mandira meM praveza kara jina pUjA Adi dhArmika kRtya karaneke adhikArI haiM, yaha jAna lenA Avazyaka hai ki kyA mAtra harivaMzapurANake ukta ullekhase isakI puSTi hotI hai yA kucha anya pramANa bhI upalabdha hote haiM jo isakI puSTi meM sahAyaka mAne jA sakate haiN| yaha to spaSTa hai ki mahApurANakI racanAke pUrva kisIke sAmane isa prakArakA prazna ho upasthita nahIM huA thA, isalie mahApurANake pUrvavartI kisI prAcAryane isa dRSTi se vicAra bhI nahIM kiyA hai| zUdra samyagdarzanapUrvaka zrAvaka dharmako to svIkAra kare kintu vaha jinamandirameM praveza kara jinendradevakI pUjana-stuti na kara sake yaha bAta buddhigrAhya to nahIM hai / phira bhI jaba mahApurANake kartA AcArya jinasenane jainadharmako varNAzramadharmake sA~ce DhAlakara yaha vidhAna kiyA ki ijyAdi SaTkarma karanekA adhikAra ekamAtra tIna varNake manuSyako hai, zUdrako nahIM taba uttarakAlIna katipaya lekhakoMko isa viSaya para vizeSa dhyAna dekara kucha na kucha apanA mata banAnA hI par3A hai / uttarakAlIna sAhityakAroMmeM isa viSayako lekara jo do mata dikhalAI dete haiM usakA kAraNa yahI hai| santoSakI bAta itanI hI hai ki unameM se adhikatara sAhityakAroMne devapUjA Adi dharmika kAryoMko tIna varNake kartavyoMmeM parigaNita na karake zrAvaka dharmake kAryoMmeM hI parigaNita kiyA hai aura isa taraha unhoMne prAcArya jinasenake kathanake prati apanI asahamati hI vyakta kI hai| somadevasUri nItivAnyAmRtameM kahate haiM

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jinamandira praveza mImAMsA 265 AcArAnavadyatvaM zucirupaskaraH zArIrI ca vizuddhiH karoti zUdramapi devadvijatapasviparikarmasu yogyam / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa zUdrakA AcAra nirdoSa hai tathA ghara, pAtra aura zarIra zuddha hai vaha deva, dvija aura tapasviyoMkI bhakti pUjA zrAdi kara sakatA hai| nItivAkyAmRtake TIkAkAra eka ajaina vidvAn haiN| unhoMne bhI ukta vacanako TIkA karate hue eka zloka uddhRta kiyA hai| zloka isa prakAra hai gRhapAtrANi zuddhAni vyavahAraH sunirmalaH / ___ kAyazuddhiH karotyeva yogyaM devAdipUjane // zlokakA artha vahI hai jo nItivAkyAmRtake vacanakA kara Aye haiM / isa prakAra somadevasUrike sAmane yaha vicAra upasthita hone para ki zUdra jinamandira meM jAkara devapUjA Adi kArya kara sakatA hai yA nahIM, unhoMne apanA nizcita mata banAkara yaha sammati dI thI ki yadi usakA vyavahAra sarala hai aura usakA ghara, vastra tathA zarIra Adi zuddha hai to vaha mandirameM jAkara devapUjA Adi kArya kara sakatA hai / ___ yahA~ para itanA spaSTaM jAna lenA cAhie ki somadevasUrine isa praznako dhArmika dRSTikoNase sparza na karake hI yaha samAdhAna kiyA hai, kyoMki dhArmika dRSTi se devapUjA Adi kArya kauna kare yaha prazna hI upasthita nahIM hotaa| kAraNa ki koI manuSya Uparase cAhe pavitra ho aura cAhe apavitra ho vaha paJcaparameSThIkI bhakti, vinaya aura pUjA karanekA adhikArI hai / yadi kisIne paJcaparameSThIkI bhakti, vinaya aura pUjA kI hai to vaha bhItara aura bAhara saba taraphase zuddha hai aura nahIM kI hai to vaha na to bhItarase zuddha hai aura na bAharase hI zuddha hai| hama bhagavadbhakti yA pUjAke prArambhameM 'apavitraH pavitro vA' isa Azayake do zloka par3hate haiM ve kevala pAThamAtrake lie nahIM par3he jAte haiM / spaSTa hai ki dhArmika dRSTikoNa isase bhinna hai| vaha na

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266 varNa, jAti aura dharma to vyaktike karmako dekhatA hai aura na usakI bAhirI pavitratA aura apavitratAko hI dekhatA hai| yadi vaha dekhatA hai to ekamAtra vyaktikI zraddhAko jisameMse bhakti, vinaya, pUjA aura dAna Adi saba dhArmika karma udbhUta hote haiN| prAcArya amitigatine isa satyako hRdayaMgama kiyA thaa| tabhI to unhoMne prAcArya jinasena dvArA prarUpita chaha karmoMmeMse vArtAke sthAnameM gurUpAsti rakhakara yaha sUcita kiyA ki ye tIna varNake kArya na hokara gRhasthoMke kartavya haiN| unhoMne grahasthake jina chaha karmoMkI sUcanA : dI hai ve haiM devapUjA gurUpAstiH svAdhyAyaH saMyamastapaH / dAnaM ceti gRhasthAnAM SaTkarmANi dine dine / paNDitapravara AzAdharajIne apane sAgAradharmAmRta, (adhyAya 1 zlo0 18 ) meM isa prakArakA saMzodhana to nahIM kiyA hai| unhoMne vArtA ke sthAnameM use hI rahane diyA hai| parantu use rakhakara bhI ve usase kevala asi, maSi, kRSi, aura vANijya ina cAra karmoMse AjIvikA karanevAloMko grahaNa na kara sevAke sAtha chahoM karmoM se apanI AjIvikA karanevAloMko svIkAra kara lete haiN| aura isa prakAra isa saMzodhana dvArA be bhI yaha sUcita karate haiM ki devapUjA Adi kArya tIna varNake kartavya na hokara gRhasthadharmake kartavya haiN| phira cAhe vaha gRhastha kisI bhI karmase apanI AjIvikA kyoM na karatA ho / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki uttarakAlavartI jitane bhI sAhityakAra hue haiM, prAyaH unhoMne bhI yahI svIkAra kiyA hai ki jinamandirameM jAkara devapUjA Adi kArya jisa prakAra brAhmaNa Adi tIna varNakA gRhastha kara sakatA hai usI prakAra cANDAla Adi zUdra gRhastha bhI kara sakatA hai| AgamameM isase kisI prakArakI bAdhA nahIM aatii| aura yadi kisIne kucha pratibandha lagAyA bhI hai to use sAmayika paristhitiko dhyAnameM rakhakara sAmAjika hI samajhanA cAhie / AgamakI manasA isa prakArakI nahIM hai yaha sunizcita hai|

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jinamandira praveza mImAMsA 260 isa prakAra zAstrIya pramANoMke prakAzameM vicAra karane para yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zUdroMko zrI jinamandira meM jAne aura pUjana-pATha karanekA kahIM koI niSedha nahIM hai| mahApurANameM ijyA Adi SaTkarma karanekA adhikAra jo tIna varNake manuSyoMko diyA gayA hai usakA rUpa sAmAjika hai dhArmika nahIM aura uddeza va abhiprAyakI dRSTi se sAmAjika vidhividhAna tathA dhArmika vidhividhAnameM bar3A antara hai, kyoMki kriyA eka prakArakI honepara bhI donoMkA phala alaga-alaga hai| aisI avasthAmeM prAcArya jinasena dvArA mahApurANameM kaulika dRSTise kiye gaye sAmAjika vidhividhAnako AtmazuddhimeM sahAyaka mAnanA tattvakA apalApa karanA hai| yadyapi isa dRSTi se bhagavadbhakti karate samaya bhI pUjaka yaha bhAvanA karatA huA dekhA jAtA hai ki mere duHkhoMkA kSaya ho, karmokA kSaya ho, samAdhimaraNa ho, ratnatrayakI prApti ho aura maiM uttama gati jo mokSa use prApta kruuN| jalAdi dravyase arcA karate samaya vaha yaha bhI kahatA hai ki janma, jarA aura mRtyukA nAza karaneke lie maiM jalako arpaNa karatA hU~ Adi / kintu aisI bhAvanA vyakta karane mAtrase vaha kriyA mokSamArgakA aGga nahIM bana sakatI, kyoMki jo manuSya ukta vidhise pUjA kara rahA hai usakI AdhyAtmika bhUmikA kyA hai, prakRtameM yaha bAta mukhyarUpase vicAraNIya ho jAtI hai| ___ yadi bhagavadbhakti karanevAlA koI vyakti isa abhiprAyake sAtha jinendradevakI upAsanA karatA hai ki 'yaha merA kaulika dharma hai, mere pUrvaja isa. dharmakA AcaraNa karate Aye haiM, isalie mujhe bhI isakA anusaraNa karanA caahie| merA brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya kulameM janma huA hai, ataH maiM hI isa dharmako pUrNarUpase pAlana karanekA adhikArI huuN| jo zUdra haiM ve isa dharmakA usa rUpase pAlana nahIM kara sakate, kyoMki ve nIca haiN| -yaha mandira bhI maiMne yA bhere pUrvajoMne banavAyA hai, isalie maiM isameM mere . samAna AjIvikA karanevAle tIna varNake manuSyoMko hI praveza karane dUMgA,

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varNa, jAti aura dharma anyako nhiiN| anya vyakti yadi bhagavadbhakti karanA hI cAhate haiM to ve mandirake bAhara rahakara mandirako zikharoMmeM yA daravAjoMke caukhaToMmeM sthApita kI gaI jinapratimAoMke darzana kara usakI pUrti kara sakate haiN| mandiroMke sAmane jo mAnastambha nirmApita kiye gaye haiM unameM sthApita jinapratimAtroM ke darzana karake bhI ve apanI dhArmika bhAvanAkI pUrti kara sakate haiM / parantu mandiroMke bhItara praveza karake unheM bhagavadbhakti karanekA adhikAra kabhI bhI nahIM diyA jA sktaa|' to usakA yaha abhiprAya mokSamArgakI puSTimeM aura usake jIvanake sudhArameM sahAyaka nahIM ho sktaa| bhale hI vaha laukika dRSTi se dharmAtmA pratIta ho, parantu antaraGga dharmakI prApti ina vikalpoMke tyAgameM hI hotI hai yaha nizacita hai, kyoMki prathama to yahA~ yaha vicAraNIya hai ki kaulika dRSTi se kI gaI yaha kriyA kyA saMsArabandhanakA uccheda karanemeM sahAyaka ho sakatI hai ? eka to aisI kriyAmeM vaise hI rAgabhAvakI mukhyatA rahatI hai, kyoMki usake vinA anya padArthake Alambanase pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI, isalie AgamameM isakA mukhya phala puNyabandha ho batalAyA hai, saMsArakA uccheda nhiiN| yadi kahIM para isakA phala saMsArakA uccheda kahA bhI hai to use upacAra kathana hI jAnanA cAhie / aura yaha spaSTa hai ki upacAra kathana mukhyakA sthAna nahIM le sktaa| upacArakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue anyatra kahA bhI hai mukhyAbhAve sati prayojane ca upacAraH pravartate / Azaya yaha hai ki mukhyake abhAva meM prayojana vizeSakI siddhi ke lie upacAra kathanakI pravRtti hotI hai| isalie itanA spaSTa hai ki anya padArthake Alambanase pravRttirUpa jo bhI kriyA kI jAtI hai vaha upacAradharma honese mukhya dharmakA sthAna nahIM le sktaa| yadyapi yaha hama mAnate haiM ki gRhastha avasthAmeM aise dharmakI hI pradhAnatA rahatI hai| kintu isakA yaha tAtparya nahIM ki gRhastha mukhya dharmase apanI cittavRttiko haTAkara ise hI sAkSAt mokSakA sAdhana mAnane lagatA hai| spaSTa hai ki jaba mokSake abhiprAyase

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Avazyaka SaTkarma mImAMsA 266 kiyA gayA vyavahAradharma bhI sAkSAt mokSakA sAdhana nahIM ho sakatA / aisI avasthAmeM jo prAcAra kaulika dRSTi se kiyA jAtA hai vaha dharmakA sthAna kaise le sakatA hai ? use to vyavahAradharma kahanA bhI dharmakA parihAsa karanA hai / ataeva niSkarSarUpameM yahI samajhanA cAhie ki dharmameM varNAdikake bhedase vicAra ke lie raJcamAtra bhI sthAna nahIM hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki jainadharmane vyaktikI yogyatAke Azrayase usakA vicAra kiyA hai, varNa aura jAtike Azrayase nhiiN| jaba yaha vastusthiti hai aisI avasthA meM anya varNavAloMke samAna zUdra bhI jina mandira meM jAkara jinadevakI arcA vandanA kareM yaha mAnanA Agama sammata honese ucita hI hai / Avazyaka SaTkarma mImAMsA mahApurANa aura anya sAhitya__mahApurANameM tIna varNake manuSya hI yajJopavIta saMskAra pUrvaka dvija saMjJAko prApta hote haiM aura ve hI ijyA, vArtA, datti, svAdhyAya, saMyama aura tapa ina chaha karmoM ke adhikArI hote haiM yaha batalAyA gayA hai / sAtha hI vahA~ para yaha bhI batalAyA gayA hai ki jaba ve brahmacaryAzramakA tyAgakara gRhasthAzramameM praveza karate haiM taba unhIMke madhutyAga, mAMsatyAga, pA~ca udumbara phaloMkA tyAga aura hiMsA Adi pA~ca sthUla pApoMkA tyAga ye sArvakAlika vrata hote haiM / mahApurANameM yaha to batalAyA hai ki zUdra yadi cAhe to maraNa paryanta eka zATaka vratako dhAraNa kare / parantu vaha tathAkathita eka zATaka vratako pAlate samaya yA usa vratako leneke pUrva prati dina aura kyA kyA kArya kare yaha kucha bhI nahIM batalAyA gayA hai, isalie prazna hotA hai ki zUdrakA gRhastha avasthA meM anya kyA kartavya karma hai ? yaha to spaSTa hai 'ki manusmRtikArane yajana, adhyAna aura dAna denekA adhikArI zUdrako na

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varNa, jAti aura dharma mAnakara kevala tIna varNake manuSyako mAnA hai| sAtha hI vahA~para tIna varNa. . ke manuSya ke lie indriyasaMyama aura tapakA upadeza bhI diyA gayA hai| vahA~ spaSTa kahA hai ki jo dvija saMyamakA pAlana nahIM karatA usake vedAdhyayana, dAna, yajJa, niyama aura tapa siddhiko nahIM prApta hote / isa prakAra manusmRtimeM jina chaha karmoMkA upadeza dRSTigocara hotA hai| ve chaha karma hI mahApurANameM svIkAra kiye gaye haiN| isalie mAlUma par3atA hai ki mahApurANakArane usI vyavasthAko svIkAra kara yaha vidhAna kiyA hai ki kuladharma rUpase ijyA Adi SaTakarmakA adhikArI mAtra tIna varNakA manuSya hai, zUdra nahIM / isa prakAra mahApurANameM jahA~ manusmRtikA anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai vahA~ hameM yaha bhI dekhanA hai ki mahApurANakI yaha vyavasthA kyA sacamuca meM Agama paramparAkA anusaraNa karatI hai yA mahApurANameM isa prakArake vidhAna honekA koI anya kAraNa hai ? prazna mahattvakA honese isapara sAGgopAGga vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| . pahale hama yaha spaSTa rUpase batalA Aye haiM ki jo bhI karmabhUmija manuSya samyaktvako svIkAra karatA hai vaha samyaktvake sAtha yA kAlAntarameM dezavirata aura sakalavirata rUpa dharmako dhAraNa karanekA adhikArI hai| vaha brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya honese amuka prakArake dezavirata aura sakalavirata dharmako dhAraNa karatA hai aura zUdra honese amuka prakArake dharmako dhAraNa karatA hai aisA vahA~ koI bheda nahIM kiyA gayA hai| dezavirata aura sakalaviratakA sambandha antaraGga pariNAmoMke sAtha honeke kAraNa varNa yA jAtike AdhArapara unameM bheda honA sambhava bhI nahIM hai| saca bAta to yaha hai ki Agama sAhityameM varNa nAmako koI vastu hai isa tathyako hI svIkAra nahI kiyA gayA hai| isalie yaha to spaSTa hai ki mahApurANameM gRhasthoMke Avazyaka kartavya karmoM ke viSayameM jo kucha bhI kahA gayA hai usakA samarthana 1. manusmRti 2, 88-67 /

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Avazyaka SaTkarma mImAMsA 271 Agama sAhityase to hotA nhiiN| mahApurANakA pUrvakAlavartI jitanA sAhitya hai usase bhI isakA samarthana nahIM hotA yaha bhI spaSTa hai, kyoMki usameM isa prakArase chaha karmoMkA vibhAga nahIM dikhAI detaa| jo mahApurANakA uttarakAlavartI sAhitya hai usakI sthiti bhI bahuta kucha aMza meM mahApurANake mantavyoMse bhinna hai| udAharaNasvarUpa hama yahA~para sAgAradharmAmRtake eka ullekhako upasthita kara denA Avazyaka mAnate haiN| vaha ullekha isa prakAra hai nityASTAnhikasaccaturmukhamahaH kalpadrumaindradhvajAvijyAH pAtrasamakriyAnvayadayAdattostapaHsaMyamAn / svAdhyAyaM ca vidhAtumAdRtakRSIsevAvaNijyAdikaH zuddhayAptoditayA gRhI malalavaM pakSAdibhizva kSipet // 1-18 // mahApurANameM ijyA Adi chaha karma svIkAra kiye gaye haiM unhIM chaha karmoMkA ullekha paNDitapravara AzAdharajIne sAgaradharmAmRtake ukta zloka meM kiyA hai| antara kevala itanA hai ki AcArya jinasena vArtApadase asi, maSi, kRSi aura vANijya mAtra ina cAra karmoMko svIkAra karate haiM jaba ki paNDitapravara AzAdharajI inake sthAnameM sevA, vidyA aura zilpa ke sAtha saba karmoMko svIkAra karate haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jahA~ AcArya jinasena kevala tIna varNake,manuSyoMko pUjA AdikA adhikArI mAnate haiM vahA~ paNDitapravara AzAdharajI cAroM varNake manuSyoMko unakA adhikArI mAnate haiN| paNDitajIne anagAradharmAmRtakI TIkAmeM brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura sacchUdra ina cArako munike AhArake lie adhikArI likhA hai / isase bhI yahI siddha hotA hai ki brAhmaNAdi tIna varNake manuSyoM ke samAna zUdravarNake manuSya bhI jinendradevakI pUjA kara sakate haiM aura muniyoMko AhAra de sakate haiN| sAtha hI ve svAdhyAya, saMyama aura tapa ina koko karaneke bhI adhikArI haiM / yahA~ para yaha smaraNIya hai ki mahApurANa ke uttarakAlavartI choTe bar3e prAyaH jitane bhI sAhityakAra hue haiM una

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272 varNa, jAti aura dharma sabane eka to ijyAdiko tIna varNake kartavyoMmeM na ginAkara gRhasthoMke Avazyaka kartavyoMmeM ginAyA hai| dUsare unhoMne vArtAkarmako haTAkara usake sthAnameM gurUpAsti isa karmakI yojanA kI hai| isalie isaparase yadi koI yaha niSkarSa nikAle ki brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizyoMke samAna sacchUdra aura asacchadra bhI devapUjA Adi chaha karmoko kara sakate haiM to hameM koI atyukti nahIM pratIta hotI / paNDitapravara AzAdharajIke abhiprAyAnusAra adhikase adhika yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki ve 'asacchUdra gRhastha muniyoMko AhAra de' mAtra isa bAtake virodhI rahe haiM, asacchUdroMke dvArA devapUjA Adi karmoM ke kiye jAneke nhiiN| cAritrasArakA bhI yahI abhiprAya hai, kyoMki usake kartAne ina kAryoMkA adhikArI zUdrako bhI mAnA hai| yaha mahApurANake uttarakAlavartI pramukha sAhityakI sthiti hai jo gRhasthoMkI prAcAraparamparAmeM varNavyavasthAko svIkAra karake bhI kisI na kisI rUpameM AgamaparamparAkA hI samarthana karatI hai| isa mAmalemeM mahApurANakA pUrI tarahase sAtha denevAlA yadi koI grantha hamArI dRSTimeM AyA hai to vaha ekamAtra dAnazAsana hI hai| parantu yaha grantha bahuta hI arvAcIna hai| sambhava hai ki isa vicArakA samarthana karanevAle bhaTTArakayugIna aura bhI eka-do grantha hoN| jo kucha bhI ho, itanA spaSTa hai ki AcArya jinasenane bharata cakravartI ke nAma para manusmRtidharmako jainadharma batalAkara Agamadharmako gauNa karanekA jo bhI prayatna kiyA hai usameM be pUrI tarahase saphala nahIM ho sake haiM isameM raJcamAtra bhI sandeha nahIM hai| prAcIna AvazyakakokA nirNaya aba dekhanA yaha hai ki mahApurANameM yA isake uttarakAlavartI sAhityameM maulika hera-pherake sAtha gRhasthoMke jina Avazyaka karmoMkA ullekha kiyA~ gayA hai unakA AcAra paramparAmeM svIkAra kiye gaye prAcIna Avazyaka karmoMke sAtha kahA~ taka mela khAtA hai; yaha to spaSTa hai ki prAcIna sAhityameM

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273 Avazyaka SaTakarma mImAMsA gRhasthadharmakA varNana do prakArakA upalabdha hotA hai-prathama bAraha vratoMke rUpameM aura dUsarA gyAraha pratimAoMke rUpameM / vahA~ gRhasthoMke Avazyaka karmoMkA alagase ullekha dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| kintu itane mAtrase prAcIna kAlameM gRhasthoMke Avazyaka karmoMkA abhAva mAnanA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki purANasAhityameM tathA zramitigatizrAvakAcAra Adi anya sAhitya meM jo bhI ullekha dRSTigocara hote haiM aura gRhasthoMkA pratikramaNa sambandhI jo bhI.sAhitya prakAzameM AyA hai usase yaha spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki prAcIna kAlameM gRhastha apane-apane padake anusAra unhIM chaha Avazyaka karmoMkA samucita rItise pAlana karate the jo muniyoMke lie Avazyaka batalAye gaye haiN| jo pA~ca indriyoMke viSaya, solaha kaSAya aura nau nokaSAyoMke adhIna nahIM hotA usakA nAma avazya hai aura usake jo kartavya karma haiM unheM Avazyaka kahate haiN| ve chaha haiM-sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vandanA, pratikramaNa pratyAkhyAna aura vyutsrg| vivaraNa isa prakAra hai-rAga aura dveSakI nivRttipUrvaka samabhAva arthAt madhyasthabhAvakA abhyAsa karanA tathA jIvana-maraNameM, lAbhAlAbhameM, saMyoga-viyogameM, zatru-mitrameM aura sukha-dukhameM samatAbhAva dhAraNa karanA sAmAyika hai| apane AdarzarUpa RSabha zrAdi caubIsa tIthaMkaroMkI nAmanirukti pUrvaka guNoMkA smaraNa karate hue stuti karanA caturviMzatistava hai| prAcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira aura gaNadhara zrAdike prati bahumAnake sAtha Adara prakaTa karanA vandanA hai| kRtikarma, citikarma, pUjAkarma aura vinayakarma ye vandanAke paryAyavAcI nAma haiM / nindA aura gA~se yukta hokara pUrvakRta aparAdhoMkA zodhana karanA pratikramaNa hai / isake daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, mAsika, cAturmAsika, sAMvatsarika, aipithika aura uttamArtha ye sAta bheda haiN| AgAmI kAlako apekSA ayogya dravyAdikakA tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| tathA divasa zrAdike niyamapUrvaka jinendradevake guNoM zrAdikA cintavana karate hue 18

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274 varNa, jAti aura dharma zarIrakA utsarga karanA kAyotsarga hai / ina chaha Avazyaka karmoko sAdhunoMke samAna apane svIkRta vratoMke anusAra gRhastha bhI karate haiN| vaidika paramparAmeM nityakarmakA jo sthAna hai jainaparamparAmeM vahI sthAna chaha Avazyaka karmoMkA hai / kintu prayojana vizeSake kAraNaM. ina donoMmeM bahuta antara hai / vaidika dharmake anusAra nityakarma jahA~ kuladharmake rUpameM kiye jAte hai vahA~ jaina paramparAke anusAra zrAvazyakakarma AdhyAtmika unnatike abhiprAyase kiye jAte haiM, isaliye unameM sabase pahalA sthAna, sAmAyikako diyA gayA hai / caturviMzatistava Adi karmoke karaneke pahile usakA sAmAyikakarmase pratijJAta hokara rAga-dveSakI nibRttipUrvaka samatAbhAvako svIkAra karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai / isake binA usake anya karma ThIka tarahase nahIM bana sakate / vicAra kara dekhA jAya to zeSa pA~ca karma sAmAyikakarma ke hI aGga haiN| AgamameM jise chedosthApanA kahA gayA hai usakA tAtparya bhI yahI hai / sAdhu yA gRhastha yathAniyama pratijJAta samaya taka Alambanake binA samatAbhAvameM sthira nahIM raha sakatA, isalie vaha sAmAyikako svIkAra kara apane AdarzarUpa caubIsa tIrthaMkaroMkI stuti karatA hai, anya parameSThiyoMkI vandanA karatA hai, svIkRta vratoMmeM lage hue doSoMkA parimArjana karatA hai, yaha saba vidhi karate hue kRtikarmake anusAra kAyotsarga karatA hai aura AgAmI kAlameM jo dravyAdika upayogameM AnevAle haiM unakA niyama karatA hai| arthAt jo dravyAdika ayogya yA aprayojanIya haiM unakA tyAga karatA hai / isake bAda bhI yadi sAmAyikakA samaya zeSa rahatA hai to dhyAna aura svAdhyAya Adi Avazyakakarma dvArA use pUrA karatA hai / yahA~ itanA vizeSa samajhanA cAhie ki jisa prakAra sAdhuke Avazyaka karmoM meM dhyAna aura svAdhyAya parigaNita haiM usa prakAra pratyeka gRhasthako alagase inheM karanA hI cAhie aisA koI ekAnta nahIM hai| itanA avazya hai ki jo vratI zrAvaka haiM unheM kamase kama tInoM kAloMmeM chaha Avazyaka karmoM ke karanekA niyama avazya hai aura jo vratI nahIM haiM unheM chaha Avazyaka karmoM ke

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Avazyaka SaTkarma mImAMsA 205 karanekA niyama na hokara bhI pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAnako chor3akara zeSa cAra karma to niyamase karane hI cAhie, aisA harivaMzapurANake ullekhase pratIta hotA hai| usameM batalAyA gayA hai ki campanagarImeM phAlguna mAsameM ASTAhnikotsavake samaya vasudeva aura gandharvasenAne vAsupUjya jinakI pUjA karaneke abhiprAyase nagarake bAhara prasthAna kiyA aura..."jinAlayameM pahu~cakara bhagavAnakI pUjA prArambha kii| aisA karate samaya ve sarva prathama donoM pairoM ke madhya cAra aMgulakA antara dekara khar3e hue| isake bAda unhoMne hAtha jor3akara upAMzu pAThase IryApathadaNDaka pddh'aa| anantara kAyotsarga vidhise IryApayazuddhi karake pRthivI para baiThakara paJcAga namaskAra kiyaa| anantara uThakara paJca namaskAra mantra aura cattAri daNDaka pddh'aa| anantara DhAI dvIpasambandhI ekasau sattara dharmakSetra sambandhI bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSyatkAla sambandhI tIrthaMkara Adiko namaskAra karake maiM sAmAyika karatA hU~ aisI pratijJA lekara tathA sarva sAvadhayogakA tyAga kara kAyase mamatva rahita ho zatru-mitra, sukha-dukha, jIvana-maraNa, aura lAbhAlAbhameM samatAbhAva dhAraNa kara sattAIsa bAra zvAsocchAsa lenemeM jitanA kAla lagatA hai utane kAla taka kAyotsargabhAvase sthita hokara tathA hAtha jor3e hue zirase namaskAra karake zravaNa karane yogya caubIsa tIrthaGkaroMkI isa prakAra stuti kI--RSabha jinako namaskAra ho, ajita jinako namaskAra ho, sambhava jinako namaskAra ho, nirantara abhinandanasvarUpa abhinandana jinako namaskAra ho, sumatinAthako namaskAra ho, padmaprabhako namaskAra ho, vizvake Iza supArzva jinako namaskAra ho, arhanta avasthAko prApta candraprabha jinako namaskAra ho, puSpadantako namaskAra ho, zItala jinako namaskAra ho, jinakA Azraya lenese prANiyoMkA kalyANa hotA hai aise ananta catuSTayarUpa lakSmIke svAmI zreyAMsanAthako namaskAra ho, tIna lokameM pUjya tathA campAnagarImeM jinakA yaha mahAmaha ho rahA hai aise vAsupUjya jinako namaskAra ho, vimala jinako namaskAra ho, ananta jinako namaskAra ho,

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276 varNa, jAti aura dharma dharma jinako namaskAra ho, zAntihetu zAnti jinako namaskAra ho, kunthunAtha jinako namaskAra ho, aranAtha jinako mana vacana aura kAyapUrvaka namaskAra ho, zalyakA mardana karanemeM samartha malli jinako namaskAra ho, munisuvrata jinako namaskAra ho, jinheM tIna loka namaskAra karatA hai aura vartamAna kAlameM bharata kSetrameM jinakA tIrtha pravartamAna hai aise naminAtha jinako namaskAra ho, jo Age tIrthaGkara honevAle haiM aura jo harivaMzarUpI suvistRta AkAzake madhya candramAke samAna suzobhita haiM aise neminAtha jinako namaskAra ho, pArzva jinendrako namaskAra ho, vIra jinako namaskAra ho, saba tIrthaGkaroMke gaNadharoMko nakaskAra ho, arihantoMke kRtrima aura akRtrima jinAlayoMko namaskAra ho, tathA tIna lokavartI jina vimboMko namaskAra ho / isa prakAra stuti karake romAMca hokara unhoMne paJcAMga namaskAra kiyA / anantara pahale ke samAna punaH uThakara aura kAyotsarga karake pavitra pA~ca guruoMkI isa prakAra stuti karane lge| sarvadA saba arihantoM ko, saba siddhoMko aura pandraha karmabhUmiyoMmeM sthita prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhuoMko bAra-bAra namaskAra ho| isake bAda pradakSiNA karake ve donoM ratha para car3hakara vaibhava ke sAtha campA nagarImeM praviSTa hue'|' spaSTa hai ki harivaMzapurANake isa ullekhameM pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA hai / bahuta sambhava hai ki usa samaya taka vasudeva aura unakI patnI gandharvasenAne aNuvrata na svIkAra kiye hoN| mAlUma par3atA hai ki ekamAtra isI kAraNase yahA~ para prAcArya jinasenane pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAnako chor3akara mAtra cAra karmoMkA nirdeza kiyA hai| ___ hama yaha to mAnate haiM ki prAcIna kAlameM jalAdi ATha dravyoMse abhiSeka pUrvaka jinendra devakI pUjA hotI rahI hai, kyoMki isakA ullekha sabhI purANakAroMne kiyA hai| kintu yaha pUjA chaha Avazyaka karmoMke aMga rUpameM 1 harivaMzapurANa sarga 22 zlo0 24-44 /

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207 Avazyaka SaTakarma mImAMsA kI jAtI thI yA svatantra rUpase, tatkAla yaha kaha sakanA kaThina hai, kyoMki mUlAcArameM vinayake pA~ca bheda karake lokAnuvRtti vinayako mokSavinayase alaga rakhakara uTha kara khar3e honA, hAtha jor3anA, Asana denA, atithikI pUjA karanA aura apane vittake anusAra deva pUjA karanA isako lokAnuvRtti vinayameM parigaNita kiyA hai tathA sAmAyika Adi chaha karmoMko mokSavinayameM liyA hai| itanA spaSTa hai ki sAmAyikAdi chaha karma sAdhuoMke samAna gRhasthoMke bhI dainika kartavyoMmeM sammilita the / yahI kAraNa hai ki bArahavIM terahavIM zatAbdimeM likhe gaye amitigati zrAvakAcArameM bhI inakA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai / sAgAradharmAmRtameM zrAvakako dinacaryAmeM inakA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| isase bhI ukta kathanakI puSTi hotI hai| yadi hama ina chaha Avazyaka karmoMke prakAzameM mahApurANake kartA AcArya jinasena dvArA sthApita kiye gaye ijyA, vArtA, datti, svAdhyAya, saMyama aura tapa ina AryaSaTakarmoMko dekhate haiM to yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ina karmoMko saGkalita karanekA abhiprAya hI dUsarA rahA hai / uttarakAlavartI lekhakoMne vArtAke sthAnameM gurUpAstiko rakha kara ina karmoMko prAcIna karmoM ke anurUpa banAnekA prayatna avazya kiyA hai, parantu itanA karane para bhI jo bhAva prAcIna karmoM meM nihita hai usakI pUrti ina karmoMse nahIM ho sakI hai| kAraNa ki inameMse sAmAyika karmakA abhAva ho jAnese devapUjA Adika karma samatAbhAvapUrvaka nahIM hote / pratikramaNako svatantra sthAna na milanese svIkRta vratoMmeM lage hue doSoMkA parimArjana nahIM ho pAtA aura pratyAkhyAnako svatantra sthAna na milanese pratidina ayogya yA aprayojanIya dravyAdikakA tyAga nahIM ho pAtA / vartamAna kAlameM pUjA zrAdi karma karate samaya jo avyavasthA dekhI jAtI hai / yathA-koI baiTha kara pUjA karanekA samarthana karatA hai to koI khar3e ho kara pUjA karanA Avazyaka mAnatA hai| koI 2 mUlAcAra 7,83-84 /

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278 varNa, jAti aura dharma jalAdi dravyase kI gaI pUjAko hI pUjA mAnatA hai, to koI ise ADambara . . mAna kara isake prati anAdara prakaTa karatA hai / koI pUjA karate samaya bIca bIcameM bAtacIta karatA jAtA hai to koI vizrAnti leneke abhiprAyase kucha kAlake lie pUjA karmase hI virata ho jAtA hai| koI kisI prakArase pUjA karatA hai aura koI kisI prkaarse| usakA kAraNa yahI hai ki na to pUjA karanevAlene samatAbhAvase pratijJAta hokara Avazyaka kRtikarma karanekA niyama liyA hai aura na yaha hI pratijJA kI hai ki maiM samatA bhAvake sAtha kitane kAla taka kRtikarma karU~gA / rUr3hivaza gRhastha pUjAdi karma karatA avazya hai aura aisA karate hue usake kabhI-kabhI bhAvodrekavaza romAJca bhI ho pAtA hai| parantu aisA honA mAtra tIvra puNyabandhakA kAraNa nahIM hai| yaha eka rUr3hi hai ki jo jitanA bar3A samArambha karatA hai use utanA bar3A puNyabandha hotA hai / vastutaH tIvra puNyabandhakA kAraNa prArambhakI bahulatA na hokara yA bhAvodrekakI utkaTatA na hokara samatAbhAvake sAtha paJcaparameSThIke guNAnuvAda dvArA Atmonmukha honA, apane do!kA parimArjana karanA aura parAvalambinI vRttike tyAga karaneke sanmukha honA hai / jahA~ AgamameM yaha batalAyA hai ki anudiza aura anuttara vimAnoMmeM utpanna honeke yogya AyukarmakA bandha eka mAtra bhAvaliGgI muni karate haiM vahA~ yaha bhI batalAyA hai ki nau praiveyakameM utpanna hone ke yogya AyukarmakA bandha dravyaliGgI muni to kara sakate haiM parantu Ayubandhake yogya uttamase uttama pariNAmavAlA zrAvaka nahIM kara sakatA / kyoM ? kyA ukta zrAvakakA pariNAma dravyaliGgI munise bhI hIna hotA hai ? bAta yaha hai ki dravyaliGgI muni mithyAdRSTi hone para bhI prArambha aura bAhya parigrahase virata rahatA hai aura zrAvaka samyagdRSTi dezavratI hone para bhI Arambha aura bAhya parigrahameM anurakta rahatA hai / isIkA yaha phala hai ki dravyaliGgI muni nauveM aveyaka taka jAtA hai jaba ki gRhastha . solahaveM svargase Age jAnekI sAmarthya hI nahIM rakhatA / isase siddha hai ki prArambhakI bahulatA sAtizaya puNyakA kAraNa na hokara Atmonmukha vRttike

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Avazyaka SaTakama mImAMsA 276 sadbhAvameM rAgabhAga sAtizaya puNyakA kAraNa hai| hamane pahale sAmAyika Adi jina SaT karmoMkI caracA kI hai unameM sAtizaya puNyabandha karAnekI yogyatA to hai hii| sAtha hI ve karmakSapaNAmeM bhI kAraNa haiM / kintu prAcArya jinasenane jina chaha karmoMkA ullekha kiyA hai unheM ve svayaM hI kuladharma saMjJA de rahe haiN| sAtha hI unameM eka karma vArtA bhI hai| jise dhArmika kriyAkA rUpa denA yaha batalAtA hai ki ye chaha karma kisI bhinna abhiprAyase saMkalita kiye gaye haiM / yaha to spaSTa haiM ki jainadharmameM jo bhI kriyA kulAcArake rUpameM svIkAra kI jAtI hai vaha mokSamArgakA aGga nahIM bana sakatI / hameM aisA lagatA hai ki paNDitapravara AzAdharajIko prAcArya jinasenakA yaha kathana bahuta adhika khaTakA, isalie unhoMne nAmollekha karake unake isa vidhAnakA virodha to nahIM kiyaa| kintu pAkSika zrAvakake ATha mUlaguNoMkA kathana karate samaya ve yaha kahUnese bhI nahIM cUke ki jo yaha jinendradevakI zrAjJA hai isa zraddhAnake sAtha madyAdivirati karatA hai vahI dezavatI ho sakatA hai, kuladharma Adi rUpase madyAdivirati karanevAlA nhiiN| isa doSako kevala paNDitapravara zrAzAdharajIne hI samajhA ho aisI bAta nahIM hai, uttarakAlIna dUsare lekhakoMne bhI samajhA hai / jAna par3atA hai ki unhoMne prAcArya jinasena dvArA pratipAdita SaTakarmoM meM se vArtA zabdako haTA kara usake sthAnameM gurUpAsti zabda rakhaneko yojanA isI kAraNase kI hai| ___ zrAvakadIkSA aura munidIkSA kevala tIna varNake manuSya le sakate haiM ityAdi saba kathanake lie prAcArya jinasenane yadyapi bharata cakravartIko Alambana banAyA hai aura isa prakAra prakArAntarase unhoMne yaha sUcita kara diyA hai ki paristhitivaza hI hameM aisA karanA par3a rahA hai, koI isa kathanako jinAjJA nahIM samajhe / parantu itane antastalakI ora kisakA dhyAna jAtA hai| kahate haiM mahApurANameM aisA kahA hai| Apa mahApurANako hI nahIM maante| are ! mAnate kyoM nahIM, mAnate haiN| parantu mokSamArgameM to bhagavAn sarvajJapraNIta vANI hI pramANa mAnI jaaygii| AgamakA artha

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280 varNa, jAti aura dharma yaha nahIM hai ki kisI kAvyagranthameM rAjAke yA anya kisIke mukhase yA kavine svayaM utprekSA aura upamA Adi alaGkAroMkA Azraya lekara vasanta zrAdi RtuaoMkA varNana kiyA ho to use hI zrAgamapramANa mAna liyA jAya / yA kisI strIkA nakha-zikha taka zRMgArAdi varNana kiyA ho to use bhI AgamapramANa mAna liyA jAya / AgamakI vyAkhyA sunizcita haiN| jo kevalI yA zrutakevalIne kahA ho yA abhinna dazapUrvIne kahA ho vaha Agama hai / tathA usakA anusaraNa karanevAlA anya jitanA kathana hai vaha . bhI Agama hai / aba dekhie, bharata caMkravartI brAhmaNavarNakI sthApanA karate samaya na to kevalI the, na zrutakevalI the aura na abhinnadazapUrvI hI the / aisI avasthAmeM unake dvArA kahA gayA mahApurANameM jitanA bhI vacana milatA hai use Agama kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai| itanA hI nahIM, gRhastha avasthAmeM svayaM zrAdinAtha jinane jo asi zrAdi SaTakarmavyavasthAkA upadeza diyA use bhI Agama nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| AgamakA sambandha kevala mokSamArgase hai, sAmAjika vyavasthAke sAtha nhiiN| sAmAjika vyavasthAe~ badalatI rahatI haiM, parantu mokSamArgakI vyavasthA trikAlAbAdhita satya hai / usameM parivartana nahIM ho sktaa| kisI hada taka isa satyako somadeva sUrine hRdayaMgama kiyA thaa| pariNAmasvarUpa unhoMne gRhasthoMke dharmake do bheda karake yaha kahanekA sAhasa kiyA ki pAralaukika dharmameM Agama pramANa hai| unake sAmane mahApurANa thA, mahApurANameM laukika dharmakA bhI vivecana huA hai, ve yaha bhI jAnate the| phira kyA kAraNa hai ki ve ise pramANarUpameM upasthita nahIM karate / hameM to lagatA hai ki mahApurANakA yaha kathana unheM bhI nahIM rucA / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki somadevasUrine aura paNDitapravara AzAdhara jIne kevala mahApurANake ukta kathanake bahAvameM na baha kara kisI hada taka usa satyakA udghATana kiyA hai jisa para mahApurANake ukta kathanase AvaraNa par3a gayA thaa| itanA saba hone para bhI inake kathanameM bhI usI laukika dharmako sthAna mila gayA hai jisake

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Avazyaka SaTkarma mImAMsA 281 kAraNa paristhiti sulajhaneke sthAnameM punaH ulajha gaI hai| udAharaNArthasomadeva sUrikA yaha kathana ki tIna varNa dIkSAke yogya haiM, bhrama paidA karatA hai / jaba ve svayaM hI yaha mAnate haiM ki varNavyavasthAkA pAralaukika dharmake sAtha kucha bhI sambandha nahIM hai| aisI avasthAmeM dIkSA arthAt mokSamArgakI dokSAmeM tIna varNoM ko sthAna de denA unhIMke vacanoMke anusAra zrAgamabAhya kArya ThaharatA hai| paNDitapravara AzAdharajIkI bhI lagabhaga yahI sthiti hai / ve madyAdiviratikA upadeza karate samaya yaha to kahate haiM ki yaha jinAjJA hai aisA zraddhAna karake ise svIkAra karanA cAhie, kuladharmarUpase nahIM / parantu tIna varNake manuSya dIkSAke yogya haiM aura unhIMkA upanayana saMskAra hotA hai ityAdi bAtokA vidhAna karate samaya unhoMne yaha vicAra nahIM kiyA ki zrAvakAcArameM jinAzAke binA hama ina bAtoMkA ullekha kaise karate haiM ? tIna varNake manuSya dIkSAke yogya haiM aura unhIMkA upanayana saMskAra hotA hai yaha jinAjJA to nahIM hai, bharata cakravartIkI AjJA hai| aura jinAjJA tathA bharata cakravartIkI aAjJAmeM bar3A antara hai| jinAjJA to yaha hai ki pandraha karmabhUmiyoMmeM utpanna hue saba manuSya ATha varSake bAda dIkSAke yogya haiM / isa viSaya para vizeSa prakAza hama pahale DAla hI Aye haiM, isalie yahA~ para aura adhika likhanekI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / spaSTa hai ki jainadharmake anusAra kisI bhI.varNakA manuSya, phira cAhe vaha aspRzya zUdra hI kyoM na ho, zrAvakadIkSA aura munidIkSAkA adhikArI hai aura usake anusAra vaha Avazyaka ghaTakarmoMkA pAlana kara sakatA hai / usakI isa naisargika yogyatA para pratibandha lagAnekA adhikAra kisIko nahIM hai| yahA~ itanA avazya hI dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki munigaNa ina sAmAyika Adi Avazyaka SaTakarmoMkA pAlana mahAvrata dharmako dhyAnameM rakhakara karate haiM aura * zrAvaka aNuvratoMko dhyAnameM rakhakara karate haiN| muniyoM aura zrAvakoMkI pratikramaNa vidhi alaga-alaga honekA bhI yahI kAraNa hai|

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252 varNa, jAti aura dharma ATha mUlaguNa___ aba isa prasaGgameM eka hI bAta hamAre sAmane vicAraNIya raha jAtI hai aura vaha hai ATha mUlaguNoMkA vicaar| ATha mUlaguNa pA~ca aNuvrata aura bhogopabhogaparimANavatakI puSTimeM sahAyaka haiM, isalie ye AgamaparamparAkA pratinidhitva karate haiM isameM sandeha nhiiN| kintu ye kisa kAlameM kisa kramase zrAvakAcArake aGga bane yaha bAta avazya hI vicAraNIya hai / paNDitapravara AzAdharajIne svamatase tIna makAra aura pA~ca udumbara phaloMke tyAgarUpa ATha mUlaguNa batalAkara pakSAntarakA sUcana karaneke lie eka zloka nibaddha kiyA hai| usameM unhoMne apane matake ullekhake sAtha do anya matoMkA ullekha kiyA hai / svAmI samantabhadrake matakA ullekha karate hue ve kahate haiM ki jo hamane tyAgane yogya pA~ca phala kahe haiM unake sthAnameM pA~ca sthUlavadhAdike tyAgako sthAna denese svAmI samantabhadrake matake anusAra ATha mUlaguNa ho jAte haiM / tathA svAmI samantabhadra ke dvArA svIkRta jo ATha mUlaguNa haiM unameMse madhutyAgake sthAnameM chUtatyAga rakha lenese zrAcArya jinasenake mahApurANa ke anusAra ATha mUlaguNa ho jAte haiM / paNDitapravara AzAdharajIne Age calakara aise bhI ATha mUlaguNoMkA nirdeza kiyA hai jinameM svayaM unake dvArA batalAye gaye ATha mUlaguNoMkA samAveza to ho hI jAtA hai| sAtha hI unameM pA~ca parameSThiyoMkI stutivandanA, jIvadayA, jalagAlana aura rAtribhojanatyAga ye cAra niyama aura sammilita ho jAte haiM / isa prakAra saba milAkara cAra prakArake mUlaguNa vartamAnakAlameM jaina sAhityameM upalabdha hote haiN| aitihAsika kramase dekhane para svAmI samantabhadrake ratnakaraNDameM pAye jAnevAle mUlaguNoMkA sthAna prathama hai, mahApurANameM pAye jAnevAle mUlaguNoMkA sthAna dvitIya hai aura zeSa do prakArake mUlaguNoMkA sthAna tRtIya hai| yahA~para hamane ratnakaraNDako racanA mahApurANase bahuta pahile ho gaI thI isa abhiprAyako dhyAnameM rakhakara ratnakaraNDameM nibaddha mUlaguNoMko prathama sthAna diyA hai /

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283 bhAvazyaka SaTkarma mImAMsA vaise ratnakaraNDakI sthitiko dekhate hue usameM mUlaguNoMkA pratipAdana karanevAlA zloka prakSipta honA cAhie aisA hamArA anumAna hai / isake kAraNa kaI haiN| yathA-1. ratnakaraNDase pUrvavartI sAhityameM zrAvakoMkA dharma ATha mUlaguNa aura bAraha uttaraguNarUpa hai aisA ullekha nahIM upalabdha hotA / 2. ratnakaraNDameM cAritrake sakalacAritra aura dezacAritra aise do bheda karake pA~ca aNuvrata tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata mAtra ina bAraha vratoMke kahanekI pratijJA kI gaI hai vahA~ ATha mUlaguNoMke kahanekI pratijJA nahIM kI gaI hai / 3. ratnakaraNDameM atIcAra sahita pA~ca aNuvratoMkA kathana karaneke bAda ATha mUlaguNoMkA kathana kiyA hai / kintu vaha inake kathana karanekA upayukta sthala nahIM hai / 4 ATha mUlaguNoMmeM tIna prakArake tyAgakA antarbhAva kara leneke bAda bhogopabhogaparimANavratameM inake tyAgakA punaH upadeza denA sambhava nahIM thaa| tathA 5. ratnakaraNDake bAda racI gaI sarvArthasiddhimeM kisI bhI rUpameM inakA ullekha nahIM pAyA jAtA / jaba ki usameM ratnakaraNDake samAna bhogopabhogaparimANavatakA kathana karate samaya tIna makAroMke tyAgakA upadeza diyA gayA hai| ye aise kAraNa haiM jo ratnakaraNDameM ATha mUlaguNoMke ullekhako prakSipta mAnane ke lie paryApta pratIta hote haiN| ... manusmRtimeM jisa dvijakA yajJopavIta saMskAra ho gayA hai use kinakina niyamoMkA pAlana karanA cAhie isakA vidhAna karate hue jo niyama dithe haiM unameM use madhu aura mAMsa nahIM khAnA cAhie, zukta (madya ) nahIM pInA cAhie, prANiyoMkI hiMsA nahIM karanI cAhie, juA nahIM khelanA cAhie, asatya nahIM bolanA cAhie, maithunakI icchAse striyoMkI ora nahIM dekhanA cAhie, unakA AliGgana nahIM karanA cAhie ityAdi niyama bhI diye haiM / mahApurANameM bhI jisa dvijakA yajJopavIta saMskAra huA hai usake lie bhI prAyaH inhIM. niyamoMkA ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura isI prasaGgase vratAvatAra kriyAko svatantra sthAna dekara yaha kahA gayA hai ki

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284 varNa, jAti aura dharma usake madhutyAga, mAMsatyAga, pA~ca udumbara phaloMkA tyAga aura pA~ca sthUla pApoMkA tyAga ye sadA kAla rahanevAle vrata raha jAte haiN| hama yahA~ para yaha spaSTa kara denA cAhate haiM ki eka to mahApurANakArane svayaM inheM ATha mUlaguNa nahIM kahA hai| dUsare sAgAradharmAmRtameM mahApurANa ke anusAra jina ATha mUlaguNoMkA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai unase ukta ullekhameM kucha antara hai / parantu yahA~ hameM usakA vizeSa vicAra nahIM karanA hai| yahA~ to hameM yaha batalAnA hai ki mahApurANameM yaha upadeza jainadharmake anusAra hone para bhI samAjadharmake rUpameM mahApurANakArane manusmRtise svIkAra kiyA hai / mahApurANake bAda uttara lekhakoMkI yaha caturAI hai ki unhoMne aATha mUlaguNa saMjJA dekara inheM zrAvakadharmakA aGga banA liyA hai| vastutaH mahApurANameM inheM zrAvakadharma na kahakara mAtra dvijoMke sArvakAlika vrata kahA gayA hai| cAritraprAbhRta, tatvArthasUtra aura ratnakaraNDa zrAdimeM zrAvakake jo bAraha vrata kahe gaye haiM unheM AcArya jinasena aise bhulA dete haiM mAno ina madhutyAga Adi vratoMke sivA anya vrata haiM hI nahIM / prAcArya jinasena usa dvijako gRhIzitA jaisA bar3ese bar3A pada dilAte haiM, use prazAntikriyA karanekA upadeza dete haiM aura antameM usase gRhatyAga karAte haiN| parantu itanA saba hone para bhI usake muni honeke pUrvakAla taka madhutyAga Adi vrata hI rahate haiM / na vaha bAraha vratoMko svIkAra karatA hai aura na gyAraha pratimAoM para ArohaNa hI karatA hai| AcArya jinasenane gRhasthake asiAdi karmake karaneke kAraNa laganevAle doSoMkI zuddhi karane ke lie vizuddhike tIna aGgoMkA ullekha kiyA haipakSa, caryA aura sAdhana / inakI vyAkhyA karate hue vahA~ para kahA gayA hai tatra pakSo hi jainAnAM kRtsnahiMsAdivarjanam / maitrIpramodakAruNyamAdhyasthyairupabRMhitam // 36-146 // caryA tu devatAthaM vA mantrasiddhayarthameva vaa| . auSadhAhArakluptya vA na hiMsyAmIti ceSTitam // 36-147 //

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Avazyaka SaTkarma mImAMsA 285 tatrAkAmakRte zuddhiH prAyazcittairvidhIyate / pazcAzcAtmAlayaM sUnI vyavasthApya gRhojjhanam // 39-148 // caryaiSA gRhiNAM proktA jIvitAnte tu sAdhanam / dehAhArahitatyAgAt dhyAnazuddhayAtmazodhanam // 36-146 // maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya aura mAdhyasthyabhAvase vRddhiko prApta huA samasta hiMsAdikA tyAga karanA jainiyoMkA pakSa kahalAtA hai / devatAke lie, mantroMkI siddhike lie, auSadhike lie aura AhArake lie maiM hiMsA nahIM karU~gA aisI ceSTA karanA caryA kahalAtI hai| isameM kisI prakArakA doSa laga jAne para prAyazcittase usakI zuddhi kI jAtI hai. tathA apanA ghara putrako sauMpa kara gharakA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| yaha gRhasthoMkI caryA hai / tathA jIvanake antameM deha, AhAra aura anya ceSTAnoMkA tyAga kara dhyAnakI zuddhipUrvaka AtmAkA zodhana karanA sAdhana kahalAtA hai| ___yaha to bharata cakravartIko mukha banA kara AcArya jinasenakA kathana hai| aba isake prakAzameM sAgAradharmAmRtake isa ullekhako par3hiye syAnmaiyAdhupabRMhito'khilavadhatyAgo na hiMsyAmahaM dharmAdyarthamitIha pakSa uditaM doSaM vizodhyojjhataH / sUnau nyasya nijAnvayaM gRhamatho caryA bhavetsAdhanaM svante'nnehatanUjjhanAdvizadayA dhyAtyAtmanaH zodhanam // 1-16 // maiM dharmAdike lie hiMsA nahIM karU~gA isa prakAra maitrI Adi bhAvanAoM se vRddhiko prApta huA jo samasta vadhakA tyAga hai vaha pakSa kahalAtA hai| kRSi Adike nimittase utpanna hue doSoMkA saMzodhana kara aura apane putrake Upara apane vaMzakA bhAra rakha kara gharakA tyAga karanA caryA kahalAtI hai| tathA antameM bhojana, ceSTAe~ aura zarIrakA tyAga kara nirmala dhyAna dvArA AtmAkA zodhana karanA sAdhana kahalAtA hai // 1-16 // isameM sandeha . nahIM ki paNDitapravara AzAdharajIkA ukta kathana mahApurANakA anusaraNa karatA hai| phira bhI unhoMne apane kathanameM do

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286 varNa, jAti aura dharma saMzodhana karake hI use grAhya mAnA hai yaha mahattvako bAta hai| pahilA saMzodhana to unhoMne pakSa aura caryA ke lakSaNoMmeM thor3A-sA kintu mahattvapUrNa parivartana karake kiyA hai| jahA~ AcArya jinasena devatA Adike lie hiMsA na karanekI ceSTAko caryA kahate haiM vahA~ paNDitajI ise pakSake lakSaNameM parigaNita kara lete haiN| eka saMzodhana to unhoMne yaha kiyaa| unakA dUsarA saMzodhana hai caryAke lakSaNameM darzanika Adi anumatityAga takakI pratimAoMko sammilita kara lenA / . paNDitajIne yaha dUsarA saMzodhana apanI TIkA dvArA sUcita kiyA hai jo isa bAtako sUcita karaneke lie paryApta hai ki ve isa dvArA zrAvakAcArakA varNAzramadharmake sAtha samanvaya karanekA prayatna karanekA prayatna kara rahe haiN| isa prakAra prAcArya jinasena aura paNDitapravara AzAdharajIke ukta kathanameM jo antara dikhalAI detA hai vaha hameM bahuta kucha socaneke lie bAdhya karatA hai / hamane mahApurANakA bahuta hI bArIkIse adhyayana kiyA hai| hamane mahAmurANake una prakaraNoMko bhI par3hA hai. jahA~ jahA~ bhagavAn zrAdinAthake mukhase mokSamArgakA upadeza dilAyA gayA hai| para hameM vahA~ bhI zrAvakake bAraha vratoM, unake atIcAroM aura gyAraha pratimAnoMke svarUpakA spaSTIkaraNa dikhalAI nahIM diyaa| itane bar3e purANameM bharata cakravartIke mukhase varNAzramadharmakA kathana karaneke lie, AcArya jinarona kaI parvokI racanA kareM / kintu jisa zrAvakAcArakA 1 mahApurANake dasaveM sargameM zloka 156 se lekara 167 taka hai zlokoMmeM gyAraha pratimA aura zrAvakake bAraha vratoMke nAma avazya ginAe gaye haiN| kintu vaha kathana videhakSetrake kathanake prasaGgase AyA hai| unhoMne kahIM-kahIM ekAdazasthAna kahakara zrAvakakI gyAraha pratimAoMkI ora bhI izArA kiyA hai| parantu aisA karate hue bhI mahApurANakArakA lakSya zrAvakadharmako gauNa karake manusmRtike anusAra kuladharmakI pratiSThA karanA hI

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- prakRtameM upayogI paurANika kathAe~ 287 sAkSAt divyadhvanise sambandha hai usake lie ve ucita sthAna para do zloka bhI na raca sakeM yaha kyA hai ? kyA isase yaha sUcita nahIM hotA ki AcArya jinasenako AgamaparamparAse Aye hue zrAvakadharmake sthAnameM varNAzramadharmakI sthApanA karanA iSTa thA / yaha dUsarI bAta hai ki uttarakAlIna sAhityakAroMne mahApurANake prabhAvameM Akara bhI zrAvakAcArako sarvathA bhulAyA nhiiN| isase ATha mUlaguNa pahale kisa rUpameM jainadharmameM praviSTa hue| usake bAda mUlaguNa isa saMjJAko dhAraNa kara ve kisa prakAra zrAvakAcArake aGga bane yaha bAta sahaja hI samajhameM A jAtI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jainadharmameM varNAzramadharmakI prathA mahApurANake kartA AcArya jinasenane calAI hai| isake pahale jainadharmameM zrAvakadharma aura munidharma pracalita thA varNAzramadharma nahIM / tIna varNake manuSya dIkSAke yogya haiM tathA ve hI ijyA aAdi SaTakarmake adhikArI haiM ye donoM vizeSatAe~ varNAzramadharmameM hI pAI jAtI haiM, zrAvakadharma aura munidharmakA pratipAdana karanevAle jainadharmameM nhiiN| isake anusAra to manuSyamAtra (labdhyaparyApta aura bhogabhUmija manuSya nahIM) zrAvakadIkSA aura munidIkSAke adhikArI haiM / tathA ve ina dharmoMkA pAlana karate hue sAmAyika zrAdi SaTakoMke bhI adhikArI haiN| . prakRtameM upayogI paurANika kathAe~ tapasvIkI santAna nauveM nAradakA munidharma ___svIkAra aura muktigamana____ rAjA zreNikake dvArA yaha nArada kauna hai aisI pRcchA hone para gautama gaNadharane uttara diyA ki saurIpurake bAhara dakSiNa dizAmeM eka tapasviyoMkA Azrama thaa| usameM phala-mUla Adise apanI ajIvikA karanevAle bahutase tapasvI rahate the| unameM eka bhikSAvRttise AjIvikA karanevAlA sumitra nAma

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288 varNa, jAti aura dharma kA tapasvI thaa| usakA somayazA nAmakI eka strIse samparka ho gyaa| unhIMse isakI utpatti huI hai / eka bAra jaba ve usa bAlakako vRkSake nIce sulA kara tudhAko zAnta karaneke lie nagarameM gaye taba jRmbhaka nAma kA eka deva pUrva bhavake sneha vaza use haraNa kara vijayArdha parvata para le jA kara usakA pAlana karane lagA / kAlAntara meM usake ATha varSakA hone para devane use AkAzagAminI vidyA aura jainadharmakI zikSA dekara chor3a diyA / anantara usane saMyamAsaMyamako aGgIkAra kara pUrNa brahmacaryakA pAlana karate hue jIvanake antameM munivrata aGgIkAra kara nirvANa pada prApta kiyA / ' pUtigandhikA dhIvarIkI zrAvakadIkSA aura tIrthavandanA isa bharatakSetrake magadhadezameM somadeva brAhmaNako atyanta rUpavatI lakSmImatI nAmakI bhAryA thii| use apane rUpakA bar3A abhimAna thaa| eka bAra zRMgArAdi karate samaya jaba vaha darpaNameM apanA mukha dekha rahI thI taba usane bhikSAke lie Aye hue atyanta kRza zarIra samAdhigupta muniko dekha kara unakI glAMnibhAvase nindA kI / phala svarUpa vaha mara kara aneka yoniyoMmeM bhaTakatI huI antameM pUtigandhikA nAmakI dhovara kanyA huI / kintu purAkRta pApa karmake udaya vaza mAtAne use chor3a diyA, isalie pitAmahIne usakA pAlana kara bar3A kiyaa| kAlAntarameM usakI unhIM samAdhigupta munise punaH bheTa ho gii| munine avadhijJAnase saba kucha jAna kara use sambodhita kiyA / phala svarUpa usane apane pUrva bhava jAna kara zrAvakadharmako aGgIkAra kiyaa| isa prakAra zrAvakadharmako tullikAke vratako aGgIkAra kara vaha AryikAoM ke sAtha rAjagRha AI aura vahA~ zrAcAmla vardhana vratako karake siddhazilAkI vandanAke lie gaI / tathA siddhazilAkI vandanA kara aura nIlaguphAmeM sallekhanA pUrvaka maraNa kara vaha acyuta svargake 1 harivaMzapurANa sarga 42 zloka 12-21 tathA sarga 65 zlo024 /

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prakRtameM upayogI paurANika kathAe~ 289 indrakI gaganavallabhA nAmakI devI huii| yaha kathA ArAdhanAkathAkoza meM bhI AI hai| parastrIsevI sumukha rAjAkA usake sAtha munidAna___ vatsadezakI kauzAmbI nagarImeM sumukha nAmakA eka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| eka bAra vasantotsavake samaya usakI vIraka zreSThIkI patnI vanamAlAke Upara dRSTi pdd'ii| vanamAlA rUpa-yauvanasampanna thI, isalie use dekhakara rAjA usa para Asakta ho gayA / phalasvarUpa rAjAne eka dUtI dvArA usakA haraNa karAkara use apanI paTTarAnI banAyA / kucha kAla bAda rAjamahalameM parama tapasvI varadharma nAmake muni AhArake lie aaye| yaha dekhakara vanamAlA sahita rAjAne muniko AhAra diyA / isake phalasvarUpa kAlAntarameM una donoMne marakara vidyAdhara kulameM janma liyaa| cArudattase vivAhI gaI vezyAputrIkA zrAvakadharma svIkAra__campAnagarImeM bhAnudatta zreSThI aura usakI patnI subhadrA rahate the| unake putrakA nAma cArudatta thA / cArudattakA vivAha hone para vaha strI samparkase vimukha rahane lgaa| yaha dekhakara mAtAkI salAhase usake cAcAne use vezyAvyasanako lata DAla dii| cArudatta vezyAputrI vasantasenAke sAtha vezyAke ghara hI rahane lgaa| kucha * kAla bAda cArudattakA saba dhana samApta ho jAne para vezyAne use burI tarahase gharase nikAla diyA / cArudatta ghara AyA aura vyApAra vyavasAyake lie bAhara calA gyaa| antameM ghara lauTane para usane aNuvratasampanna vezyAputrI vasantasenAke sAtha vivAha kara use patnIrUpameM svIkAra kara liyaa| jIvanake antameM cArudatta munidharma svIkAra kara sarvArthasiddhi gayA aura vezyAne sadgati pAI / ..1 harivaMzapurANa sarga 60 zlo062-38 / 2 bRhatkathAkoza kathA 72 pR0 166 se| 3 harivaMzapurANa saga 14-15 / 4 harivaMzapurANa sa ga 21 /

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260 varNa, jAti aura dharma mRgasena dhIvarakA jinAlayameM dharma svIkAra avantI nAmake mahAdezameM ziprA nadIke kinAre zizapA nAmakA eka grAma thaa| vahA~ mRgasena nAmakA eka dhIvara rahatA thaa| usakI strIkA nAma ghaNTA thA / eka dina pArzvanAtha jinAlayameM saMgha sahita jayadhana nAmake AcArya Aye / mRgasena dhIvarane jinAlayameM jAkara prAcArya mahArAjake mukhase upadeza sunakara yaha vrata liyA ki pAnImeM jAla DAlane para usameM pahalI bAra jo machalI phasegI use maiM chor3a diyA kruuNgaa| dUsare dina dhIvarane aisA hI kiyA / kintu usa dina usake jAlameM bAra-bAra vahI machalI phasatI rahI aura pahicAna kara punaH punaH vaha use pAnImeM chor3atA gayA / antameM khAlI hAtha vaha ghara lauttaa| usakI strIko yaha jJAta hone para durvacana kaha kara usane mRgasenako gharase bhagA diyA / vaha gharase nikala kara devakulameM jA kara so gayA / kintu rAtriko sote samaya use eka sA~pane Dasa liyA jisase usakA prANAnta ho gyaa| kucha samaya bAda usakI patnI khojatI huI vahA~ AI . aura use marA huA dekha kara usane bhI sA~pake bila meM hAtha DAla diyA / isakA jo phala honA thA vahI huA / arthAt use bhI sA~pane Dasa liyA / isa prakAra sA~pake usanese donoMkI mRtyu huI aura donoMko apane apane pariNAmoMke anusAra gati milii| hiMsaka mRgadhvajakA munidharma svIkAra kara mokSagamana zrAvastI nagarameM Aryaka nAmakA eka rAjA ho gayA hai| usake putrakA nAma mRgadhvaja thaa| bar3A honepara usane pUrvabhavake vairake kAraNa bhaisakA eka paira kATa DAlA / yaha vRtta suna kara rAjAko bar3A krodha aayaa| usane mRgadhvajako mAra DAlanekI AjJA dii| kintu mantrIkI caturAIse usakI prANarakSA huI / kAlAntarameM muni hokara usane tapasyA kI aura antameM 1. bRhatkathAkoza kathA 72 /

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- prakRtameM upayogI paurANika kathAe~ 261 karmoMkA nAza kara vaha mokSa gyaa|' ArAdhanAkathAkozameM mRgadhvajako maiMsaikA mAMsa khAnevAlA batalAyA gayA hai| rAjakumArakA gaNikA putrIke sAtha vivAha candana vanameM amoghadarzana nAmakA eka rAjA thaa| usakI patnIkA nAma cArumati aura putrakA nAma cArucandra thaa| vahIM eka raGgasenA nAmakI gaNikA rahatI thii| usakI putrIkA nAma kAmapatAkA thaa| eka bAra vezyAputrIke sAtha ye saba yajJadIkSAke lie gaye / vahA~ para kauzika Adi jaTAdhArI tapasvI bhI Aye hue the| rAjAko AjJA pAkara kAmapatAkAne manohArI nRtya kiyaa| jise dekhakara rAjaputra aura kauzika tapasvI usa para mohita ho gye| kintu avasara dekhakara rAjaputra kAmapatAkAko le bhAgA aura usake sAtha vivAha kara liyaa| mleccha rAnIke putrakA munidharma svIkAra eka bAra aTavImeM paryaTana karate hue vasudevakI dRSTi mleccha rAjAkI kanyA jarAke Upara par3a gaI / mleccharAjane vasudevake isa bhAvako jAna kara unake sAtha usakA vivAha kara diyaa| vasudeva ratikrIr3A karate hue kucha dina vahIM rahe / phalasvarUpa una donoMko putraratnakI prApti huii| putrakA nAma jaratkumAra rakhA gayA / jIvanake antameM jaratkumArane munidharma svIkAra kara sadgati paaii| cANDAlako dharmake phalasvarUpa devatvapadakI prApti___ ayodhyAnivAsI samudradattasenake pUrNabhadra aura maNibhadra nAmake donoM putra eka bAra mahendrasena guruke pAsa gye| avasara dekha kara unhoMne guruse pUchA mahArAja ! isa cANDAla aura kuttIko dekha kara hameM vizeSa 1. harivaMzapuroNa saga 28 zlo0 17-28 / 2. harivaMzapurANa sarga 26 zlo0 24-30 / 3. harivaMzapurANa sarga 31 zlo0 6-7 /

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212 varNa, jAti aura dharma sneha kyoM hotA hai ? zrAcArya mahArAjane uttara diyA ki ye donoM zrApa donoMke isI bhavake mAtA-pitA haiN| ina donoMmeM sneha honekA ekamAtra yahI kAraNa hai| yaha suna kara una donoMne cANDAla aura kuttIko dharmakA upadeza diyaa| upadeza suna kara cANDAla dInatAko tyAga kara parama nivedako prApta huaa| usane cAra prakArake AhArakA tyAga kara samAdhipUrvaka prANa chor3e aura nandIzvara dvIpameM jAkara deva huaa| tathA kutto bhI sama pariNAmoMse mara kara rAjaputrI huii| parastrIsevo madhurAjAkA usake sAtha sakalasaMyamagrahaNa ayodhyA nagarIke rAjAkA nAma hemanAbha thaa| usane apane jyeSTha putra madhuko rAjya dekara jinadIkSA le lii| kucha samaya bAda rAjA madhu kisI kAraNavaza vaTapura gye| vaTapurake rAjAkA nAma vIrasena aura usakI rAnIkA nAma candrAbhA thaa| candrAmA rUpa-yauvanasampanna thii| abhyarthanA karate samaya rAjA madhukI usa para dRSTi par3a gii| usa samaya to vaha kucha nahIM volaa| kintu nagarameM vApisa lauTa kara usane utsavake bahAne use apane nagarameM bulA liyA aura utsavake antameM chalase rAnIko apane mahalameM bulA kara paTTarAnI banA liyaa| aba ve donoM pati-patnIke rUpameM sukhapUrvaka bhoga bhogane lage / kucha kAla bAda eka aisI ghaTanA ghaTI jisase una donoMko vairAgya ho gayA / phalasvarUpa rAjA madhune munidharmakI aura candrAbhAne AryikAkI dIkSA le lii| antameM dharmake prabhAvase mara kara ve donoM svargameM deva hue| zUdra gopAla dvArA manohArI jinapUjA tera nagarImeM dhanamitra nAmakA eka seTha rahatA thaa| usakI bhAryAkA nAma dhanamitrA thaa| unhoMne gAya-bhaisoMke carAne ke lie dhanadatta nAmake . 1. harivaMzapurANa sarga 43 zlo0 148-156 / 2. harivaMzapurANa sarga 43 zlo0 156-215 / 3. bRhatkathAkozakathA 56 pR0 86 /

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prakRtameM upayogI paurANika kathAe~ 213 eka gvAleke lar3akeko rakha liyA thaa| eka bAra usane kalananda nAmake sarovarameMse eka kamala kA phUla tor3a liyaa| yaha dekha kara usa sarovarakI rakSikA devatA bar3I nArAja huii| usane kahA jo lokameM sarvazreSTha ho usakI isa kamala dvArA pUjA kara, anyathA tujhe maiM yogya zikSA dU~gI / bAlaka kamala lekara apane svAmIke pAsa gyaa| svAmIne saba vRttAnta suna kara use rAjAke pAsa bheja diyaa| sAthameM svayaM bhI gayA / rAjA ThIka sthiti samajha kara sabake sAtha usa zUdra bAlakako munike pAsa aura antameM munikI salAhase jinendra bhagavAnake pAsa le gyaa| vahA~ pahu~ca kara usa bAlakane bar3I bhaktipUrvaka usa kamalake phUlase bhagavAnke caraNoMko pUjA kI aura pUjA karaneke bAda jinendradevako namaskAra kara vaha apane mAlika dhanamitra seThake sAtha ghara calA gyaa| . zrAvakadharmako svIkAra karanevAlA bakarA- nAsika dezakI pazcima dizAmeM kuMkuma nAmakA eka deza thaa| usameM palAsa nAmakA eka grAma thaa| usake adhipatikA nAma sudAsa thaa| usakA vali-pUjAmeM bar3A vizvAsa thaa| marate samaya vaha apane vasudAsa nAmake putrako kaha gayA thA ki mere maraneke bAda tU isa pUjAko cAlU rakhanA / pitAkI AjJAnusAra putra bhI devIke sAmane bakarA AdikA vadha kara usakI :: pUjA karane lagA / azubha karmake udayase kucha kAla bAda vasudAsakA pitA mara kara usI grAmameM bakarA huaa| bakarAke puSTa hone para vasudAsane use devIko bheTa car3hA diyA / isa prakAra vaha sAta bAra bakarA huA aura pratyeka bAra vamudAsa use devIko bheTa car3hAtA gyaa| AThavIM bAra vasudAsa jaba use devIko bheTa car3hAneke lie le jA rahA thA taba mArgameM usakI eka munise bheTa ho gaI / antameM yogya prasaMga upasthita hone para munine vasudAsa ko upadeza diyaa| upadeza suna kara aura yaha jAna kara ki yaha bakarA 1. vRhatkathAkoza kathA 56 pR080-81|

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264 varNa, jAti aura dharma isI bhavakA merA pitA thA, vasudAsane jinadIkSA le lii| bakarene bhI jAtismaraNa dvArA saba sthiti jAnakara zrAvakake bAraha vrata svIkAra kara lie| zrAvaka dharmako svIkAra karanevAlA caNDakarmA cANDAla___ujayanImeM eka caNDakarmA nAmakA cANDAla rahatA thA / vaha hiMsAkarma se apanI AjIvikA karatA thA aura use hI apanA kuladharma samajhatA thaa| eka bAra usakI parama vItarAgI munise bheTa ho gii| munike dvArA aneka yuktiyA~ aura dRSTAnta dekara yaha samajhAne para ki jIva zarIrase bhinna hai, caNDakarmA upazamabhAvako prApta huaa| usake yaha nivedana karane para ki mujhe aisA vrata dIjie jise maiM gRhastha rahate hue pAlana kara sakU~, munine gRhasthake bAhara vratoM, paJca namaskAra, samyaktva aura pUjAkA upadeza diyA / upadeza sunakara pahale usane ahiMsAvratakoM chor3a kara anya saba vrata svIkAra karaneko prArthanA kii| usane kahA ki hiMsA merA kuladharma hai, use maiM kaise chor3a sakatA huuN| kintu munike dvArA ahiMsAkA mahattva batalAne para antameM usane pUrNa zrAvakadharmako svIkAra kara liyaa| ahiMsAvatI yamapAza cANDAlake sAtha rAjakanyAkA vivAha tathA Adhe rAjyakI prAptivArANasI nagarImeM eka yamapAza nAmakA cANDAla rahatA thA / corI Adi aparAdha karanevAle manuSyoMko zUlI para car3hA kara vaha apanI AjIvikA karatA thaa| eka bAra usane munike pAsa yaha vrata liyA ki maiM pUrNimAko jIvavadha nahIM kruuNgaa| pratijJA lekara vaha jyoM hI apane ghara AyA ki itane meM rAjAkI orase use bulAvA A gyaa| patike saMketAnusAra pahale to usakI bhAryAne, yaha kaha kara ki vaha dUsare gA~va gayA hai, 1. bRhatkathAkoza kathA 71 pR0 163 se / 2. bRhatkathAkoza kathA 73 pR0 172 se|

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. prakRtameM upayogI paurANika kathAe~ pra 265 rAjapuruSoMko manA kara diyaa| kintu jaba use yaha mAlUma huA ki Aja jisakA vadha kiyA jAnA hai usake pAsa vipula dhana hai, usane saGketase apane patiko batalA diyaa| lAcAra hokara yamapAzako rAjapuruSoMke sAtha jAnA pdd'aa| kintu usa dina vaha kisIko zUlI para car3hAne ke lie rAjI nahIM huaa| isakA pariNAma jo honA thA vahI huA / arthAtU rAjAne corake sAtha isa cANDAlako bhI magara macchoMse bhare hue tAlAbameM phikavA diyA / usane ina donoMko phikavA to diyaa| kintu usake isa kRtyase bhUtAdi devagaNa bahuta kupita hue| ve rAjAko mArane ke lie udyata ho gye| antameM jaba yamapAzane manA kiyA aura rAjA apanI putrIke sAtha AdhA rAjya use deneke lie rAjI huA taba kahIM bhUtoMne rAjAkA piNDa chodd'aa| isa prakAra rAjAke dvArA pUjita hokara vaha cANDAla Adhe rAjyako pAkara aura rAja kanyAke sAtha vivAha kara unakA bhoga karatA huA sukhapUrvaka jIvana vyatIta karane lgaa| . apanI mAtAke pitAse utpanna svAmI kArtikeyakA . . munidharma svIkAra kArtika nAmake nagarameM agni nAmaka rAjA rahatA thaa| usakI rAnIkA nAma vIravatI thaa| una donoMke yogase chaha kanyAeM utpanna huii| antima kanyAkA nAma kIrti thaa| kIrtike yauvanasampanna hone para pitA usa mara mohita ho gayA aura use patnI banA kara rakha liyaa| kucha dina bAda inheM putrakI prApti huii| usakA nAma kArtikeya rakhA gayA / bar3e hone para jaba kArtikeyako yaha jJAta huA ki hamArI mAtAkA pitA hI hamArA pitA hai taba vaha saMsArase virakta ho muni ho gayA aura uttama prakArase tapa karake svargakA adhikArI bnaa| * . 1. bRhatkathAkoza kathA 74 pR0 178 se| 2. bRhatkathAkoza kathA 136 pR0 324 //

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266 varNa, jAti aura dharma caNDa cANDAlakA ahiMsAvata svIkAra avantI deza meM ekAnasI nAmakI eka nagarI thii| vahA~ caNDa nAmakA eka cANDAla rahatA thaa| vaha pratidina surApAna aura mA~sabhakSaNa karatA thaa| eka bAra usake nivAsasthAnake samIpa do cAraNa RddhidhArI muni Aye / yugala munikA Agamana suna kara aneka zrAvaka unakI vandanA karane aura dharmopadeza sunane ke lie gye| kutUhala vaza caNDa cANDAla bhI vahA~ gyaa| sabake antameM usane praNAma karake apane yogya vratako yAcanA kii| avadhijJAnase usakI alpa Ayu jAnakara sunandana munirAjane use ahiMsAvrata lenekA upadeza diyaa| vrata lekara cANDAla apane ghara AyA aura mara kara yakSoMkA saradAra huaa| nAca-gAnase AjIvikA karanevAle garIba kisAna bAlakoMkA munidharma svIkArakAzI janapadameM vArANasI nAmakI eka sundara,nagarI hai| vahA~ suSeNa nAmakA eka garIba kisAna rahatA thaa| usake citta aura sambhUta nAmake do putra hue / ve donoM apanI jAti aura kulako chor3a kara tathA paradezameM jAkara brAhmaNa veSameM gIta-nRtya dvArA apanI AjIvikA karane lge| eka bAra unameM se sambhUtane rAjagRha nagarameM strIkA veSa dhAraNa kara manohara nRtya kiyaa| use dekha kara vahA~kA suzarmA purohita mohita ho gyaa| kintu bAdameM use yaha jJAta hone para ki yaha strI na hokara puruSa hai, usake sAtha apanI bahina lakSmImatIkA vivAha kara diyA / bahuta dina taka to yaha rahasya chipA rahA, kintu bAdameM vahA~ unakI kula aura jAti prakaTa ho jAne para ve donoM bhAI lajita ho vahA~ se pATalIputra cale gaye aura vahA~ rAtrimeM nRtya dvArA punaH apanI AjIvikA karane lge| kAlAntarameM vahA~ bhI yaha jJAta hone para ki ye SuruSa haiM, strI nahIM, vahA~ se calakara vArANasI A gaye 1. yazastilakacampU AzvAsa 7 pR0 333 /

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prakRtameM upayogI paurANika kathAe~ . 217 aura vahA~ gururata nAmake munike darzana kara tathA jainadharmakA upadeza sunakara unake pAsa dIkSita ho svayaM muni ho gaye / muni honeke bAda unhoMne gurutara tapasyAke sAtha cirakAla taka Agama sAhityakA abhyAsa kiyA / anantara vihAra karate hue ve punaH rAjagRhI pahu~ce / vahA~ eka dina pakSopavAsake bAda bhikSA ke lie cArikA karate hue sambhUta munikI suzarmA purohitase meTa ho jAne para purohitane unheM mAranekA vicAra kiyaa| yaha dekha kara sambhUta muni vegase daur3ane lgaa| phalasvarUpa usake mukhase prakhara tejase yukta agni prakaTa huii| saubhAgyakI bAta ki yaha bAta usake bar3e bhAI citta nAmake muniko tatkAla vidita ho gaI, ataH usane Akara use zAnta kara diyA / antameM sambhUta muni nidAna karake saudharma svargameM deva hokara antameM brahmadatta nAmakA cakravartI huA aura usakA bar3A bhAI yathAyogya gatiko prApta huaa| 1. bRhatkathAkoza kathA 106 /

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mUla va anuvAda

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noAgamabhAva manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA 'AdeseNa gadiyANuvAdeNa asthi girayagadI tirikkhagardA maNussagadI devagadI siddhagadI cedi // 24 // zrAdezakI apekSA gatimArgaNAke anuvAdase narakagati, tiyaJcagati, manuSyagati, devagati aura siddhagati hai // 24 // ___ maNussA coisasu guNaTANesu asthi-micchAiTThI sAsANasammAiTThI sammAmicchAiTTI asaMjadasammAiTThI saMjadAsaMjadA pamattasaMjadA appamattasaMjadA apuvakaraNapaviTThasuddhisaMjadesu asthi uvasamA khavA aNiyaTTibAdarasAmparAiyapaviThThasuddhisaMjadesu asthi uvasamA khavA suhumasamparAiyapaviTThasuddhisaMjadesu asthi uvasamA khavA uvasaMtakasAyavIyarAyachadumatthA khINakasAyavIyarAyachadumatthA sajogikevalI ajogikevali tti // 27 // . caudaha guNasthAnoMmeM manuSya mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNapraviSTazuddhisaMyatoMmeM upazamaka aura kSapaka, anivRttibAdarasAmparAyapraviSTazuddhi saMyatoMmeM upazamaka aura kSapaka, sUkSmasAmparAyapraviSTazuddhisaMyatoMmeM upazamaka aura kSapaka, upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha, kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha, sayogikevalI tathA ayogikevalI hote haiM // 27 // - 'maNussA micchAiTi-sAsaNasammAiTi-asaMjadasammAiTiTANe siyA pajattA siyA apajattA // 8 // sammAmicchAiTi-saMjadAsaMjada-saMjadaTThANe NiyamA pajattA // 10 // evaM maNussapajattA // 31 // maNusiNIsu micchAiTisAsaNasammAiviTThANe siyA pajattiyAo siyA apajattiyAo // 12 // sammAmicchAidvi-asaMjadasammAiTi-saMjadAsaMjada-saMjadaThANe NiyamA pajattiyAo // 3 //

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302 ___ varNa, jAti aura dharma manuSya mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasanyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi ina tIna guNAsthAnoMmeM syAt paryApta hote haiM aura syAt aparyApta hote haiM // 6 // samyagmithyAdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata guNasthAnoMmeM niyamase paryApta hote haiM / / 60 // isI prakAra manuSya paryAptakoMke viSayameM jAnanA cAhie // 1 // manuSyiniyoMmeM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi ina do guNasthAnoMmeM ve syAt paryApta hotI haiM aura syAt aparyApta hotI haiM // 12 // samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata guNasthAnoMmeM . niyamase paryApta hotI haiM // 63 // . maNussA tivedA micchAiTippahuDi jAva aNiyaTTi tti // 108 // teNa paramavagadavedA cedi // 10 // mithyAdRSTiguNasthAnase lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka manuSya tIna vedavAle hote haiM // 108 // usake bAda apagatavedavAle hote haiM // 10 // maNussA asthi micchAiTTI sAsaNasammAiTThI sammAmicchAiTThI asaMjadasammAiTThI saMjadAsaMjadA saMjadA cedi // 182 // evamaDDAijadIvasamuddeju // 163 // ___ manuSya mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata hote haiM // 162 // isI prakAra DhAI dvIpa aura do samudroMmeM jAnanA cAhie / / 163 / / | ___ maNusA asaMjadasammAiTi-saMjadAsaMjada-saMjadaTThANe atthi sammAiTThI khaiyasammAiTThI vedayasammAiTo uvasammAiTThI // 164 // evaM maNusapajattamaNusiNIsu // 165 // __manuSya asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyataguNasthAnoMmeM samyagdRSTi, kSAyikasamyagdRSTi vedakasamyagdRSTi aura upasamasamyagdRSTi hote haiM // 164 / / isI prakAra manuSya paryApta aura manuSyiniyoMmeM jAnanA cAhie // 165 // -jIvasthAna satprarUpaNA

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- noAgamabhAva manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA 303 maNusagadIe maNuso NAma kadhaM bhavadi // 8 // maNusagadiNAmAe udaeNa // 0 // --kSullakabandha svAmitva manuSyagatimeM manuSya kaise arthAt kisa karmake udayase hotA hai // 8 // manuSyagati nAmakarmake udayase hotA hai // 6 // 3. x x x maNussagadIe maNusA maNusapajattA maNusiNIo NiyamA asthi // 3 // maNusaapajattA siyA asthi siyAM Nasthi // 4 // manuSyagatimeM manuSya, manuSya paryApta aura manuSyinI niyamase haiM // 3 // manuSya aparyApta syAt haiM aura syAt nahIM haiM // 4 // -kSullakabandha nAnAjIvoMkI apekSA bhaMgavicaya saMjamANuvAdeNa saMjadA parihArasuddhisaMjadA saMjadAsaMjadA kevaciraM kAlAdo hoti // 147 // jahaNeNa aMtomuhuttaM // 148 // ukkasseNa puvakoDI desUNA // 14 // saMyama margaNAke anuvAdase saMyata, parihArazuddhisaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata jIvoMkA (eka jIvakI apekSA ) kitanA kAla hai // 147 // jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai| // 148 // aura utkRSTa kAla kucha kama eka pUrvakoTi pramANa hai // 146 // . -kSullakabandha kAla manuSyagatau manuSyANAM paryAptAparyAptakAnAM hAyika kSAyopazamikaM . cAsti / aupazamikaM paryAptakAnAmeka nAparyAptakAnAm / mAnuSINAM tritayamapyasti paryAptikAnAmeva nAparyAptikAnAm / a0 1 sU08 pR. 23 -- gatyAnuvAdena".""manuSyagatau caturdazApi santi / a0 1, sU08, pR0 31 - manuSyagatimeM paryApta aura aparyApta (nivRttyaparyApta) manuSyoMke kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika ye do samyagdarzana hote haiM / aupazamika samyagdarzana paryApta manuSyoMke hI hotA hai, aparyApta manuSyoMke nahIM hotA / manuSyiniyoMke tInoM hI samyagdarzana hote haiN| kintu ye paryApta manuSyiniyoMke hI hote haiM, aparyApta manuSyiniyoMke nahIM hote|

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varNa, jAti aura dharma gatimArgaNAke anuvAdase manuSyagatimeM caudaha hI guNasthAna hote haiN| -sarvArthasiddhi NararAsI sAmaNNaM pajattA maNusiNI apjttaa| iya cauvihabhedajudo uppajjadi mANuse khette // 2625 // . . sAmAnya manuSya, manuSya paryApta, manuSyinI aura aparyApta manuSya isa prakAra cAra prakArakI manuSyarAzi manuSya kSetrameM utpanna hotI hai // 2625 / / - --tiloyapaNNattI pra0 pu0 huNDAvasarpiNyA strISu samyagdRSTayaH kinnotpadyanta iti cet, na utpadyante / kuto'vasIyate ? asmAdevArSAt / asmAdevArSAd dravyastrINAM nirvRttiH siddhayediti cet 1 na, savAsastvAdapratyAkhyAnaguNasthitAnAM : sNymaanupptteH| bhAvasaMyamastAsAM savAsasAmapyaviruddha iti cet, na tAsAM bhAvasaMyamo'sti, bhAvAsaMyamAvinAbhAvivastrAdyupAdAnAnyathAnupapatteH / kathaM punastAsu caturdaza guNasthAnAnIti cet ? na, bhAvastrIviziSTamanuSyagatau tassattvAvirodhAt / bhAvavedo bAdarakaSAyAnoparyastIti na tatra caturdazaguNasthAnAnAM sambhava iti cet ? na, atra vedasya prAdhAnyAbhAvAt / gatistu pradhAnA, na saaraadvinshyti| vedavizeSaNAyAM gatau na tAni sambhavantIti cet ? na, vinaSTe'pi vizeSaNe upacAreNa tadvayapadezamAdadhAnamanuSyagatau tatsattvAvirodhAt / zaMkA-huNDAvasarpiNIke doSase samyagdRSTi jIva marakara striyoMmeM kyoM nahIM utpanna hote ? samAdhAna-nahIM utpanna hote| zaMkA-kisa pramANase jAnA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna-isI ArSavacanase jAnA jAtA hai / zaMkA-isI pArSavacanase dravyastriyoMkA mukta honA siddha ho jAve ? samAdhAna-- nahIM, kyoMki savastra honese unake saMyaMtAsaMyata taka pA~ca guNasthAna hote haiM, ataH unake saMyamakI utpatti nahIM ho sktii|

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- noAgamabhAvamanuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA 305 zaMkA-vastrasahita hote hue bhI unake bhAvasaMyamake honemeM koI virova nahIM hai ? samAdhAna-unake bhAvasaMyama nahIM hotA, anyathA unake bhAva asaMyamakA avinAbhAvI vastrAdikakA grahaNa karanA nahIM banatA / zaMkA-to phira unameM caudaha guNasthAna kaise bana sakate haiM ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki bhAvastrI viziSTa arthAt strIveda yukta manuSyagatimeM unakA sadbhAva hone meM virodha nahIM aataa| zaMkA-bhAvaveda bAdarakaSAya jahA~ taka hai vahIM taka hotA hai Age nahIM hotA, isalie bhAvavedameM caudaha guNasthAnoMkA sattva nahIM ho sakatA ? ___ samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki yahA~ arthAt gati mArgaNAmeM vedakI pradhAnatA nahIM hai / parantu yahA~ para gati pradhAna hai aura vaha pahale naSTa nahIM hotii| zaMkA-vedavizeSaNase yukta gatimeM caudaha guNasthAna sambhava nahIM haiM ? .. samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki vizeSaNake naSTa ho jAne para bhI (jisa guNake kAraNa manuSyinI zabdakA vyavahAra hotA hai usa guNake naSTa ho jAne para bhI) upacArase usa saMjJAko dhAraNa karanevAlI manuSyagatimeM caudaha guNasthAnoMke honemeM koI virodha nahIM aataa| . -jIvasthAna satprarUpaNA sU0 63 dhavalA TIkA kudo ? saMjamaM parihArasuddhisaMjamaM saMjamAsaMjamaM ca gaMtUNa jahaNNakAlamacchiya aNNaguNaM gadesu taduvalaMbhAdo / ___ koI jIva saMyama, parihArazuddhisaMyama aura saMyamAsaMyamako prApta hokara aura jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta taka rahakara yadi anya guNasthAnako prApta ho jAtA hai to ukta guNoMkA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta prApta hotA hai / __ -kSullakabandhakAla sUtra 148 dhavalA TIkA .' kudo ? maNussassa gabbhAdiavassehi saMjamaM paDijiya desUNapuvvakoDiM saMjamamaNupAliya kAlaM kAUNa devesuppaNNassa desUNapuvvakoDimetta

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306 . varNa, jAti aura dharma saMjamakAluvalaMbhAdo / "evaM saMjadAsaMjadassa vi ukkasakAlo vttvyo| Navari aMtomuhattapudhatteNa UNiyA saMjamAsaMjasassa kAlo tti vattavvaM / ___Azaya yaha hai ki garbhase lekara ATha varSake bAda koI manuSya saMyamako prApta hokara aura kucha kama eka pUrva koTi kAla taka saMyamake sAtha rahakara yadi marakara deva ho jAtA hai to saMyamakA utkRSTa kAla kucha kama eka pUrvakoTi pramANa prApta hotA hai| ... 'isI prakAra saMyatAsaMyatakA bhI utkRSTa kAla kahanA cAhie / itanI vizeSatA hai ki (sammUrchana tiryaJcakI apekSA) saMyamAsaMyamakA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta pRthaktva kama eka pUrvakoTi pramANa kahanA caahie| --kSullakabandha kAla sUtra 146 dhavalA TIkA deva-NeraiyANaM ukkassAuabaMdhassa tIhi vedehi viroho gasthiti jANAvaNaTuM isthivedassa vA purisavedassa vA gaqsayavedassa vA tti bhaNidaM / ettha bhAvavedassa gahaNaM, aNNahA davvitthivedeNa vi geraiyANamukkassAubhassa bNdhsssNgaado| Na ca teNa saha tassa baMdho, 'A paJcamI tti sohA itthIo jaMti chaThipuDhavi tti' edeNa sutteNa saha virohaado| Na ca devANaM ukkassAuaMdanvitthivedeNa saha bajjhai, 'NiyamA NiggathaliMgeNe' tti sutteNa saha virohaado| Na ca davvINaM NigaMtthattamatthi, celAdipariccAeNa viNA tAsi bhaavnniggNthttaabhaavaado| Na ca dagvisthi-gaqsayavedANaM celAdicAgo asthi, chedasutteNa saha virohaado| devoM aura nArakiyoMsambandhI utkRSTa aAyubandhakA tInoM vedoMke sAtha virodha nahIM hai / arthAt tInoM vedavAle jIva devAyu aura narakAyukI utkRSTa sthitikA bandha kara sakate haiM isa bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie sUtrameM 'itthivedassa vA purisavedassa vA Naqsayavedassa vA' yaha kahA hai| yahA~ ina tonoM vedoMse bhAvavedakA grahaNa karanA cAhie, anyathA dravya strIvedavAleke bhI utkRSTa narakAyuke bandhakA prasaGga prApta hotA hai, parantu dravya strIvedavAleke utkRSTa narakAyukA bandha nahIM hotA, kyoMki 'siMha pA~cavIM pRthivI taka aura

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____ noAgamabhAvamanuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA 307 striyA~ chaThI pRthivI taka jAtI haiM' isa sUtrake sAtha virodha AtA hai / utkRSTa devAyukA bandha bhI dravyastrIvedavAle jIvake nahIM hotA, kyoMki aisA mAnane para usakA 'niyamase nirgrantha liGgavAleke utkRSTa devAyukA bandha hotA hai' isa sUtrake sAtha virodha AtA hai| dravya striyoMke nirgranthapanA bana jAya yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki bastra AdikA tyAga kiye binA unake bhAva nirgranthapanA nahIM bana sktaa| dravyastriyoM aura dravyanapuMsakoMke vastra Adi kA tyAMga hotA hai yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki isa kathanakA chedasUtrake sAtha virodha AtA hai| . -vedanAkAlavidhAna sUtra 12 dhavalA TIkA sAmaNNA paMciMdI pajattA joNiNI apajattA / tiriyA NarA tahA vi ya paMciMdiyabhaMgado hoNA // 14 // tiryaJca pA~ca prakAra ke haiM--sAmAnyatiryaJca, paJcendriyatiryaJca, paJcendriya tiryaJca, paryApta, paJcendriyayoninItiyaJca aura paJcendriyaaparyApta tiryaJca / paJcendriya bhedake sivA manuSya bhI cAra prakArake haiM--sAmAnya manuSya, manuSya paryApta, manuSyinI aura aparyApta manuSya // 146 // -gommaTasAra jIvakANDa maNuve ogho thAvaratiriyAdAvadugaeyaviyaliMdI / sAharaNidarAutiyaM veunviyachakkaparihINo // 26 // ___ sAmAnya manuSyoMmeM oghake samAna bhaGga hai / parantu unameM sthAvaradvika, tiryaJcagatidvika, Atapadvika, ekendriyajAti, vikalatrayajAti, sAMdhAraNa, narakAyu, manuSyAyu, devAyu aura vaikriyikaSaTaka ina bIsa prakRtiyoMkA udaya na honese udayayogya 102 prakRtiyA~ hotI haiN| sAmAnya manuSyoMse tInoM vedoMke udayavAle saba manuSya lie gaye haiM yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai / / .298 // _ pajatte vi ya ithivedApajattaparihINo // 30 //

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varNa, jAti aura dharma manuSya paryAptakoMmeM ukta 102 prakRtiyoMmeMse strIveda aura aparyApta ina do prakRtiyoMko kama kara denepara udayayogya 100 prakRtiyA~ hotI haiM / manuSya paryAptakoMse puruSaveda aura napuMsakavedake udayavAle saba manuSya lie gaye haiM yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai // 300 // maNusiNi itthIsahidA tisthyraahaarpurissNdnnaa| puSNadareva apuNNe sagANugadibhAugaMNeyaM // 30 // .. manuSyiniyoMmeM ukta 100 prakRtiyoMmeMse tIrthaGkara, ahArakadvika, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda ina pA~ca prakRtiyoMko kama karake strIvedake milAnepara 66 prakRtiyA~ udayayogya hotI haiN| tathA manuSya aparyAptakoMmeM tiryazca aparyAptakoMke samAna 71 prakRtiyA~ udayayogya hotI haiN| mAtra yahA~para tiryaJcagati, tiryaJcagatyAnupUrvI aura tiryaJcAyuke sthAnameM manuSyagati, manuSyagatyAnupUrvo aura manuSyAyu ye tIna prakRtiyA~ lenI cAhie / manuSyiniyoMse strIvedake udayavAle saba manuSya aura manuSya aparyAptakose napuMsakaveda aura aparyAptaprakRtike udayavAle saba manuSya lie gaye haiM yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai| -gommaTasAra karmakANDa tiryaJcaH sAmAnyatiryaJcaH paJcendriyatiryaJcaH paryAptatiryaJcaH yonimattiryaJcaH aparyAptatiryaJcazceti paJcavidhA bhavanti / tathA manuSyA api / kintu paJcendriyabhaGgataH bhedAt hInA bhavanti / sAmAnyAdicaturvidhA eva bhvntiityrthH| sarvamanuSyANAM kevalaM paJcedriyatvenaiva sambhavAt / tiryagvattadvizeSaNasya vyavacchedyatvAbhAvAt / jo0 pra0 TI0] sAmAnyatiryaJcaH paJcendriyatiryaJcaH paryAptatiyaJcaH yonimatItiryaJcaH aparyAptatiyaJca iti tiryaJco jIvAH paJcaprakArA bhavanti / tathA tiryagjIvabhedaprakAreNa narA manuSyA api, paJcendriyabhaGgataH paJcendriyabhedAt hInAH paJcendriyabhedarahitAH sAmAnyAparyAptayonimatparyAptabhedAccaturvidhA ityarthaH / sAmAnyAdInAM vizeSAparyAptayonimatparyAptarUpapratipakSavadatpance

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.. noAgamabhAvamanuSyoMme dharmAdharmamImAMsA 306 ndriyarUpapratipakSasya manuSyagatAvasambhavAt sarvamanuSyANAM pancendriyatvasyaiva sambhavAt / ma0pra0 TI0] * tiryaJca pA~caprakAra-sAmAnya tiryaJca 1 paJcendrI tiryaJcara paryApta tiryaJca 3 yonimatI tiryaJca 4 aparyApta tiryaJca 5 / tahA~ sarva hI tiryaJca bhedanikA samudAyarUpa so to sAmAnya tiryaJca hai| bahuri jo ekeMdriyAdika vinA kevala paJcendrI tiryaJca so paJcendrI tiryaJca hai| bahuri jo aparyApta vinA kevala paryAptatiryaJca so paryApta tiryaJca hai| bahuri jo strIbedarUpa tiryazcaNI so yonamatI tiryaJca hai bahuri jo labdhi aparyApta tiryaJca hai so paryAta tiryaJca hai / aiseM tiryaJca paJcaprakAra haiN| bahuri taiseM hI manuSya haiN| itanA vizeSa-jo paJcendriya bhedakari hona hai tAteM sAmAnyAdirUpakari cyAri prakAra hai| jAte manuSya sarva hI paJcendrI hai tAtai judA bheda tiryaJcavat na hoi tAteM sAmAnya manuSya 1 paryApta manuSya 2 yonimatI manuSya 3 aparyApta manuSya 4 e cyAri bheda manuSyake jaanne| tahA~ sarva manuSya bhedanikA samudAya rUpa so sAmAnya manuSya hai / kevala paryApta manuSya so paryApta manuSya hai / strIvedarUpa manuSyiNI so yonimatI manuSya, labdhi aparyAptaka manuSya so aparyApta manuSya hai / . -go0 jI0, gAthA 150, samyagjJAnacandrikA TIkA paryAptamanuSyarAzeH tricaturbhAgo mAnuSINAM dravyatrINAM parimANaM bhavati / jI0 pra0 To0] paryAptamanuSyANAM tricaturbhAgamAtraM mAnuSINAM dravyamanuSyastrINAM parimANaM bhavati / [ma0 pra0 TI0] - paryApta manuSyanikA pramANa kahayA tAkA cyAri bhAga kIjie tAmaiM tIna bhAgapramANa manuSiNI dravyastrI jaannii| -go0 jI0, gA0 156, sa0 ca0 TIkA narakAdigatinAmodayajanitA nArakAdiparyAyAH gatayaH / narakAdi gatinAmA nAmakarmake udayateM utpanna bhaye paryAya te gati khie| -go0 jI0 gA0 156, sa0 ca0 TI0

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varNa, jAti aura dharma punarayaM vizeSaH-asaMyatatairazcyAM prathamopazama-vedakasamyaktvadvayaM, asaMyatamAnuSyAMprathamopazamavedakakSAyikasamyaktvatrayaM ca sambhavati / tathApi eko bhujyamAnaparyAptAlApa eva / yonimatInAM paJcaguNasthAnAdupari gamanAsambhavAt dvitIyopazamasamyaktvaM nAsti / -jI0 pra0 TIkA vizeSa itanA jo yonimat manuSyakai asaMyatavirSe eka paryApta AlApa ho hai| kAraNa pUrva kahyA hI hai| bahuri itanA vizeSa hai jo asaMyata tiryazciNIkai prathamopazama vedaka e do samyaktva haiM ara manuSyiNIkai prathamopazama vedaka kSAyika e tIna samyaksva saMbhavai haiM tathApi jahA~ samyaktva ho hai tahA~ paryApta AlApa hI hai / samyaktvasahita marai so strIvedaviSai na upajai hai bahuri dravya apekSA yonimatI paJcama guNasthAna te Upari gamana karaiH nAhIM tAtai tinakai dvitIyopazama samyaktva nAhIM hai| -go0 jI0, gA0 703, sa0 ca0 TIkA kSetrakI dRSTise do prakArake manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA dasaNamohaNIyaM kamma khavedumADhaveto kamhi aDhavedi ? aDDAijesu dIva-samuddesu paNNArasakammabhUmIsu jamhi jiNA kevalI titthayarA tamhi aaddhvedi| ___darzanamohanIya karmakI kSapaNAkA Arambha karanevAlA kahA~para usakI kSapaNAkA prArambha karatA hai ? DhAI dvIpa aura do samudroMmeM sthita pandraha karmabhUmiyoMmeM jahA~ jina, kevalI aura tIrthaGkara vidyamAna hoM vahA~ usakI kSapaNAkA prArambha karatA hai // 11 // -jIvasthAna samyaktvotpatticUlikA aNNadarassa paMciMdiyassa saNNissa micchAiTissa savvAhi pajatIhi pajattayadassa kammabhUmiyassa akammabhUmiyassa vA kammabhUmipaDibhAgassa

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kSetrakI dRSTise do prakArake manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA 311 vA saMkhejavAsAuassa vA asaMkhejavAsauassa vA devassa vA maNusassa vA tirikkhassa vA jeraiyassa vA isthivedassa vA purisavedassa vA gauMsayavedassa vA jalacarassa vA thalacarassa vA khagacarassa vA sAgAra-jAgAra sudovajogajuttassa ukkassiyAe hidIe ukassaTidisaMkilese vaTTamANassa adhavA IsimajjhimapariNAmassa tassa gANAvaraNIyaveyaNA kAlado ukkassA // 8 // ___ jo paJcendriya saMjJI mithyAdRSTi aura saba paryAptiyoMse paryApta hai, karmabhUmija hai, akarmabhUmija hai yA karmabhUmike pAsake kSetrakA nivAsI hai, saMkhyAta varSakI zrAyuvAlA yA asaMkhyAta varSakI AyuvAlA hai, deva, manuSya tiryaJca yA nArakI hai, strIvedavAlA, puruSavedavAlA yA napuMsakavedavAlA hai, jalacara, sthalacara yA nabhacara hai, sAkAra jAgRta zrutopayogase yukta hai aura utkRSTa sthitike sAtha utkRSTa saMkleza pariNAmavAlA yA ISat madhyama pariNAmavAlA hai aise anyatara jIvake kAlakI apekSA utkRSTa jJAnAvaraNavedanA hotI hai| -vedanAkAlavidhAna dasaNamohassuvasAmago du cadusu gadIsu boddhvvo| paMciMdio ya saNNI NiyamA so hoi pajatto // 15 // darzanamohanIyakA upazama karanevAlA jIva cArI hI gatiyoMmeM jAnanA cAhie / vaha niyamase paJcendriya, saMjJI aura paryAptaka hotA hai // 65 // savvaNirayabhavaNesu dIvasamudde guhjodisivimaanne| abhijoggaaNabhijogge uvasAmo hoi boddhavvo // 16 // saba narakoMmeM, saba bhavanavAsI devoMmeM, sarva dvIpa aura samudroMmeM, sava vyantara devoMmeM, saba jyotiSI devoMmeM, saudharmakalpase lekara nau graivayakatakake saba vimAnavAsI devoMmeM, vAhanAdi devoMmeM, kilviSika devoMmeM tathA pAriSada zAdi devoMmeM darzanamohanIya karmakA upazama hotA hai // 6 // -vadanA

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312 varNa, jAti aura dharma aMtomuhuttamaddhaM savvovasameNa hoi uvsNto| tatto paramudayo khalu tiNNekkadarassa kammassa // 103 // isa jIvake darzanamohanIyakarma antarmuhUrta kAlataka sarvopazamase upazAnta rahatA hai / isake bAda mithyAtva Adi tInoMmeMse kisI ekakA niyamase udaya hotA hai // 10 // dasaNamohakkhavaNApaTThavago kammabhUmijAdo du / NiyamA maNusagadIe Nivago cAvi samvattha // 11 // karmabhUmimeM utpanna huA manuSyagatikA jIva hI darzanamohanIyakI dapaNAkA prasthApaka (prArambha karanevAlA) hotA hai| kintu usakA niSThApaka (pUrNa karanevAlA) cAroM gatiyoMmeM hotA hai // 110 // khavaNAe paTThavago jamhi bhave NiyamasA tado aNNo / NAdhicchadi tiNibhave daMsaNamohammi khINammi / / 113 // yaha jIva jisa bhavameM darzanamohanIyakI kSapaNAkA prasthApaka hotA hai usase anya tIna bhavoMko niyamase ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai| darzanamohanIyake kSINa hone para isa kAlake bhItara niyamase mukta ho jAtA hai / / 113 / / -kaSAyaprAbhUta kammabhUmiyassa paDivajamANayassa jahaNNayasaMjamaTTANamaNaMtaguNaM / akammabhUmiyassa paDivajamANayassa jahaNNayaM saMjamahAgamaNaMtaguNaM / tassevukassayaM paDivajamANayassa saMjamaTThANamaNaMtaguNaM / kammabhUmiyassa paDi. vajamANayassa ukkassayaM saMjamANamaNaMtaguNaM / isase saMyamako prApta honevAle karmabhUmija manuSyakA jaghanya saMyamasthAna anantaguNA hai / isase saMyamako prApta honevAle akarmabhUmija manuSyakA jaghanya saMyamasthAna anantaguNA hai| isase saMyamako prApta honevAle isI akarmabhUmija manupyakA utkRSTa saMyamasthAna anantaguNA hai| isase saMyamako prApta honevAle karmabhUmija manuSyakA utkRSTa saMyamasthAna anantaguNA hai| kaSAyaprAbhUta cUrNi pR0 673-674

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* kSetrakI dRSTise do prakArake manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA 313 jahaNa vi sakkamaNajjo aNajabhAsaM viNA u gaaddeu| taha vavahAreNa viNA paramatthuvaesaNamasakaM // 8 // -samayasAra jisa prakAra anArya puruSa anArya bhASAke vinA upadeza grahaNa karaneke lie samartha nahIM hotA usI prakAra vyavahArakA Azraya lie binA paramArthakA upadeza karanA azakya hai / ( isa gAthAmeM anArya zabda AyA hai / isase vidita hotA hai ki samayasArakI racanAke samaya manuSya Arya aura anArya ina do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiye jAne lage the| // 8 // mANussA duviyappA kammamahIbhogabhUmisaMjAdA // 16 // manuSya do prakArake haiM-karmabhUmija aura bhogabhUmija // 16 // -niyamasAra AryA mlecchAzca // 3-44 // manuSya do prakArake haiM.-Arya aura mleccha // 3-45 // -tattvArthasUtra guNaguNavadbhirvA aryanta ityAH / te dvividhA-RddhiprAptAryA anRddhiprAmAzceiti / 'anRddhiprAptAH paJcavidhA:-kSetrAryA jAtyAryAH kAryAzcAritrAryA darNanAryAzceti / RddhiprAptAryA saptavidhAH buddhivikriyAtapobalauSadharasAkSINabhedAt / mlecchA dvividhA-antIpajAH karmabhUmijAzceti / x x x ta ete'ntIpajA mlecchAH / karmabhUmijAzca shkyvnshvrpulindaadyH| ___ jo guNoM aura guNavAloMke dvArA mAne jAte haiM ve Arya kahalAte haiM / ve do prakArake haiM-RddhiprApta Arya aura Rddhirahita Arya / Rddhirahita Arya pA~ca prakArake hote haiM-kSetrArya, jAtyArya, kArya, cAritrArya aura darzanArya / Rddhi prApta Arya buddhi, vikriyA, tapa, bala, auSadha, rasa aura akSINa Rddhike bhedase sAta prakArake hote haiN| mleccha do prakArake hote

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314. __varNa, jAti aura dharma haiM-antIpaja mleccha aura karmabhUmija mleccha / lavaNAdi samudroMke . madhya antIpoMmeM rahanevAle antardopaja mleccha haiM aura zaka, yavana, zavara tathA pulinda Adi karmabhUmija mleccha haiN| -ta0 sU0 3-37, sarvArtha siddhi [tattvArthasUtrAnyaTIkAsu evameva manuSyANAM bhedAH samulabhyante / zlokavArtike tu kevalaM lakSaNApekSayA bhedo dRzyate / yathA-] [tatvArSasUtrakI anya TIkAtroMmeM manuSyoMke bheda isI prakAra upalabdha hote haiM / zlokavArtikameM mAtra lakSaNakI apekSA bheda dikhalAI detA hai / yathA-] uccairgotrodayAderAryAH nIcairgotrAdezca mlecchAH / jinake uccagotrakA udaya Adi hotA hai ve Arya kahalAte haiM aura jinake nIcagotrakA udaya Adi hotA hai ve mleccha kahalAte haiM / karmabhUmibhavA mlecchAH prasiddhA yvnaadyH| syuH pare ca tadAcArapAlanAdbahudhA janAH // 8 // svasantAnAnuvartinI hi. manuSyANAM AryatvavyavasthitiH samyagdarzanAdiguNanibandhanA / mlecchavyavasthitizca mithyAtvAdidoSanibandhanA svasaMvedanasiddhA svarUpavat / yavanAdika karmabhUmija mleccha rUpase prasiddha haiN| tathA unake prAcAra kA pAlana karanevAle aura bhI aneka prakArake manuSya mleccha hote haiM // 8 // apanI santAnake anusAra manuSyoMkI Arya-mleccha vyavasthA hai| unameMse Arya-paramparA samyagdarzanAdi guNoMke nimittase hotI hai aura mlecchaparamparA mithyAtva Adi doSoMke nimittase hotI hai aura yaha svarUpake svasaMvedanake samAna anubhavasiddha hai| -zlokakartika ta0 sU0 3-30

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kSetrakI dRSTise do prakArake manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA 315 uttara-dakkhiNabharahe khaMDANi tiNi hoti pattekkaM / dakkhiNatiyakhaMDesuM ajAkhaMDo tti majjhimmo // 4-267 // sesA vi ya paMca khaNDA NAmeNaM hoMti mecchakhaNDaM ti // 4-268 // uttara aura dakSiNa bharatameM alaga-alaga tIna khaNDa haiM / dakSiNake tIna khaNDoMmeM madhyakA Arya khaNDa hai // 267 // aura zeSa pA~ca mleccha khaNDa haiM // 268 // paNamecchakhayaraseDhisu apasappussappiNIe turamammi / tadiyAe hANicayaM kamaso paDhamAdu carimo tti // 4-1607 // pA~ca mlecchakhaNDa aura vidyAdhara zreNiyoMmeM avasarpiNIke caturtha kAlameM aura utsarpiNIke tRtIya kAlameM prArambhase lekara anta taka kramase hAni aura vRddhi hotI hai // 1606 // . -trilokaprajJapti pUrvArdha AryadezAH paridhvastA mleccharudvAsitaM jagat / ekavarNAH prajA sarvAM pApAH katuM samudyatAH // 27-14 // mlecchoMne Aryadeza dhvasta kara diye aura samasta jagatko udbAsita kara diyaa| ve pApAcArI samasta prajAko varNa vihIna karaneke lie udyata hue haiM // 27-14 // --panacarita ___ aDDAijadIvasamudRSTidasavvarjIvesu daMsaNamohakkhavaNe pasaMge tappaDisehaDhaM paNNArasakammabhUmIsu ti bhaNide bhogabhUmIo pddisiddhaao| kammabhUmIsu hidadevamaNusatirikkhANaM sabvesi pi gahaNaM kiNNa pAvedi tti bhaNide Na pAvedi, kammabhUmIsuppaNNamaNussANamuvayAreNa kmmbhuumivvdesaado| to vitirikkhANaM gahaNaM pAvedi, tesiM tattha vi uppattisaMbhavAdo? Na, jesi tattheva uppattI Na aNNastha saMbhavo asthi tesiM ceva maNussANaM paNNArasakammabhUmivavaeso Na tirikkhANaM sayaMpahapabvadaparamAge ... uppajjaNeNa savvahicArANaM / uttaM ca

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316 varNa, jAti aura dharma dasaNamohakkhavaNApaTThavao kammabhUmijAdo du| NiyamA maNusagadIe giTThavao cAvi samvattha // . . DhAI dvIpa aura do samudroMmeM sthita saba jIvoMke darzana mohanIyakI kSapaNAkA pragaGga prAsa honepara usakA niSedha karane ke lie 'pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM yaha kahA hai| isase bhogabhUmiyoMkA niSedha ho jAtA hai ! zaMkA-karmabhUmiyoMmeM sthita deva, manuSya aura tiryaJca ina sabakA grahaNa kyoM nahIM prApta hotA ? sAdhana-nahIM prApta hotA, kyoMki karmabhUmiyoMmeM utpanna hue manuSyoMko hI yahA~para upacArase karmabhUmi saMjJA dI hai| zaMkA-to bhI tiryaJcoMkA grahaNa prApta hotA hai, kyoMki unakI vahAM bhI utpatti sambhava hai ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki jinakI vahIMpara utpatti sambhava hai, anyatra utpatti sambhava nahIM, unhIM manuSyoMkI 'pandraha karmabhUmi' saMjJA hai, tiryaJcoMkI nahIM, kyoMki svayaMprama parvatake parabhAgameM utpanna honese vahA~ tiryaJcoMkI yaha saMjJA mAnanepara usakA vyabhicAra dekhA jAtA hai / kahA bhI hai___ darzanamohanIyakI kSapaNAkA prasthApaka karmabhUmimeM utpanna huA niyama se manuSyagatikA jIva hI hotA hai| kintu usakA niSThApaka cAroM gatikA jIva hotA hai| -jIvasthAna cUlikA dhavalA pR0 244 kammabhUmiyassa saMjamaM paDivajjamANassa jahaNNasaMjamaThANamaNaMtaguNaM / kudo ? asaMkhejjalogamettachaTThANANi uvari gNtuunnuppttiido| ( akammabhUmiyassa saMjamaM paDivajamANayassa jahaNNayaM saMjamaTThANamaNaMtaguNaM / kudo ? asaMkhejjalogamettachaTThANANi uvari gNtuuguppttiido|) tasseta ukkassayaM saMjamaM paDivajjamANassa saMjamANamaNaMtaguNaM / kudo ? asaMkhejalogamettachaThANANi uvari gNtuunnuppttiido| kammabhUmiyassa saMjamaM

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kSetrakI dRSTise do prakArake manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA 317 paDivajjamANassa ukkassayaM saMjamaThANamaNaMtaguNaM, asaMkhejjalogamettachaThAgANi uvari gNtRnnuppttiido| ___ saMyamako prApta honevAle karmabhUmija manuSyakA jaghanya saMyamasthAna anantaguNA hai, kyoMki asaMkhyAta lokapramANa chahasthAna Upara jAkara usakI utpatti hotI hai| usase saMyamako prApta honevAle akarmabhUmija manuSyakA jaghanya saMyamasthAna anantaguNA hai, kyoMki asaMkhyAta lokapramANa sthAna Upara jAkara usakI utpatti hotI hai| usase saMyamako prApta honevAle usI manuSyakA utkRSTa saMyamasthAna anantaguNA hai, kyoMki asaMkhyAta lomapramANa SaTsthAna Upara jAkara usakI utpatti hotI hai| usase saMyamako prApta honevAle karmabhUmija manuSyakA utkRSTa saMyamasthAna anantaguNA hai, kyoMki asaMkhyAta lokapramANa ghaTasthAna Upara jAkara usakI utpatti hotI hai / -jIvasthAna cUlikA dhavalA pR0 287 paMciMdiyapajattamicchAiTiNo kammabhUmA akammabhUmA cedi duvihA / tattha akammabhUmA ukkassadvidi Na baMdhati, paNNarasakammabhUmIsu uppaNNA ceva ukkassadvidi baMdhati tti jANAvaNa? kammabhUmiyassa vA tti bhaNidaM / bhogabhUmIsu uppaNNANaM va deva-NeraiyANaM sayaMpahaNageMdapavvadasabAhirabhAgappahuDi jAva sayaMbhUramaNasamuddo tti etya kammabhUmipaDibhAgammi uppaNNatirikkhANaM ca ukkassaTidibaMdhapaDisehe patte taNirAkaraNaTuM akammabhUmissa vA kammabhUmipaDibhAgassa vA tti bhaNidaM / akammabhUmissa vA deva-NeraDyA ghetavvA / kammabhUmipaDibhAgassa vA tti utte sayaMpahaNagiMdapavvadassa bAhire bhAge samuppANaM gahaNaM / saMkhejjavAsAuassa vA tti utte aDDAijadIvasamudruppaNNamsa. kammabhUmipaDibhAgupSaNNassa ca gahaNaM / asaMkhejjavAsA assa vA tti utte deva-NeraiyANaM gahaNaM, Na samayAhiyapuvvakoTippahaDiuvarimaAuatirikkha-maNussANaM gahaNaM, puvasutteNa tesi vihidpddisehaado|

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31% varNa, jAti aura dharma paJcendriya paryApta mithyAdRSTi jIva karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmijake bhedase do prakArake hote haiN| unameMse akarmabhUmija utkRSTa sthitiko nahIM bA~dhate haiM / kintu-pandraha karmabhUmiyoMmeM utpanna hue jIva hI utkRSTa sthitiko bA~dhate haiM, isa bAtakA jJAna karAne ke lie karmabhUmija padakA nirdeza kiyA hai| jisa prakAra bhogamUmimeM utpanna hue jIvoMke utkRSTa sthitikA bandha nahIM hotA usI prakAra deva aura nArakiyoM tathA svayamprabha parvatake bAhya bhAgase lekara svayambhUramaNa samudra takake isa karmabhUmi sambandhI kSetrameM : utpanna hue tiryaJcoMke bhI utkRSTa sthitibandhakA niSedha prApta honepara usakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie 'akamabhUmijake aura karmabhUmipratibhAgotpanna jIvake' aisA kahA hai| 'akarmabhUmijake' aisA kahanepara usase deva aura nArakiyoMkA grahaNa karanA caahie| tathA 'karmabhUmipratibhAgotpannake' aisA kahanepara usase svayamprabha parvatake bAhya bhAgameM utpanna hue paJcendriya paryApta tiryaJcoMkA grahaNa karanA cAhie / 'saMkhyAta varSakI AyuvAle' aisA kahanepara usase DhAI dvIpa aura do samudroMmeM utpanna hue tathA karmabhUmi pratibhAgameM utpanna hue saMjJI paJcendriya paryApta jIvoMkA grahaNa karanA cAhie / asaMkhyAta varSoMkI AyuvAleke' aisA kahane para usase deva aura nArakiyoMkA grahaNa karanA cAhie, eka samayaM adhika pUrva koTikI Ayuse lekara uparima AyuvAle tiryaJca aura manuSyoMkA grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki pUrva sUtrase unakA niSedha kara Aye haiN| -vedanAkAlavidhAna sUtra 8 dhavalA TIkA devANaM ukkassAuaM paNNArasakammabhUmIsu ceva vajjhai, jeraiyANaM ukkassAuaM paNNArasakammabhUmIsu kammabhUmipaDibhAgesu ca vajjhadi tti jANAvaNaTuM kammabhUmipaDibhAgassa vA tti parUbidaM / devoMkI utkRSTa aAyukA bandha pandraha karmabhUmiyoMmeM hI hotA hai tathA nArakiyoMkI utkRSTa aAyukA bandha pandraha karmabhUmiyoMmeM aura karmabhUmi prati

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. kSetrakI dRSTi se do prakArake manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA 316 bhAgoMmeM hotA hai isa bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie sUtrameM 'kammabhUmiyassa vA kammabhUmipaDibhAgassa vA' yaha kahA hai| --vedanA kAlavidhAna sUtra 12 dhavalA TIkA tibvamaMdadAe savvamaMdANubhAgaM micchattaM gacchamANassa jahaNNayaM saMjamaTTANaM / tassevukkassayaM sNjmhaamnntgunnN| asaMjadasammattaM gacchamANassa jahaNNayaM saMjamaTThANamaNaMtaguNaM / tassevukkassayaM saMjamANamaNaMtaguNaM / saMjamAsaMjamaM gacchamANassa jahaNNayaM saMjamaTThANamaNaMtaguNaM / tasseva ukkassayaM saMjamaTThANamaNaMtaguNaM / kammabhUmiyassa paDibajamANayassa jahapraNayaM saMjamANamaNaMtaguNaM / akammabhUmiyassa paDivajamANassa jahaNNayaM sNjmtthaannmnnNtgunnN| tassevukkassayaM praDivajamANayassa saMjamaThANamaNaMtaguNaM / kammabhUmiyassa paDivajamANayassa ukkassayaM saMjamANamaNaMtaguNaM / tIvra mandatAkI apekSA vicAra karanepara mithyAtvako prApta honevAle saMyatake jaghanya saMyaMmasthAna sabase manda anubhAgavAlA hotA hai| usase usIke utkRSTa saMyamasthAna anantaguNA hotA hai| usase asaMyata samyaktvako prApta honevAle saMyatake jaghanya saMyamasthAna anantaguNA hotA hai| usase usIke utkRSTa saMyamasthAna anantaguNA hotA hai| usase saMyamAsaMyamako prApta honevAle saMyamake jaghanya saMvamasthAna anantaguNA hotA hai| usase usIke utkRSTa saMyamasthAna anantaguNA hotA hai / usase saMyamako prApta honevAle karmabhUmija manupyake jaghanya saMyamasthAna anantaguNA hotA hai| usase saMyamako prApta honevAle akarmabhUmija manuSyake jaghanya saMyamasthAna anantaguNA hotA hai| usase saMyamako prApta honevAle usI akarmabhUmija manuSyake utkRSTa saMyamasthAna anantaguNA hotA hai| usase saMyamako prApta honevAle karmabhUmija manuSyake utkRSTa saMyamasthAna anantaguNA hotA hai| --jayadhavalA

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320 varNa, jAti aura dharma kammabhUmiyasse tti vutte paNNarasakammabhUmosu majjhimakhaMDasamupaNNassa gahaNaM kAyavvaM / ko akammabhUmio NAma ? bharaherAvayavidehesu viNIdasaNNidamajjhimakhaMDaM mottaNa sesapaMcakhaMDaNivAsI maNuo etthAkammabhUmio tti vivakkhio, tesu dhammakammapavuttIe asaMbhaveNa tabbhAvovavattIdo / jai evaM kudo tattha saMjamaggahaNasaMbhavo ti NAsaMkaNijja, disAvijayapayaTTacakkavaTTIkhaMdhAvAreNa saha majjhimakhaMDamAgayANaM mileccharAyANaM tatthaM cakkavaTTiAdIhi sahajAdavevAhiyasaMbaMdhANaM saMjamapaDivattIe virohaabhaavaado| athavA tatkanyakAnAM cakravartyAdipariNotAnAM garbheSUtpanamAtRpakSApekSayA svayamakarmabhUmijA itIha vivkssitaaH| tato na kiJcidvipratiSiddham, tathAjAtIyakAnAM dIkSAharave pratiSedhAbhAvAditi / ___ 'kammabhUmiyassa' aisA kahanepara pandraha karmabhUmiyoMke bIcake khaNDoMmeM utpanna hue jIvakA grahaNa karanA caahie| zaMkA--akarmabhUmija kauna hai ? samAdhAna--bharata, airAvata aura videha kSetroMmeM vinIta saMjJAvAle madhyama khaNDako chor3akara zeSa pA~ca khaNDoMmeM nivAsa karanevAlA manuSya yahA~ para 'akarmabhUmija' isa pada dvArA vivakSita hai, kyoMki ina khaNDoMmeM dharmakarmakI pravRtti sambhava na honese ukta artha ghaTita ho jAtA hai / __ zaMkA-yadi aisA hai to vahA~ para saMyamakA grahaNa karanA kaise sambhava hai ? ___ samAdhAna-aisI AzaMkA karanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki cAroM dizAoM ko vijaya karate samaya cakravartIkI senAke sAtha jo mleccha rAjA madhyama khaNDameM A gaye haiM aura jinakA cakravartI zrAdike sAtha vivAha sambandha ho gayA hai unake saMyamako svIkAra karanemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA / athavA unakI jina kanyAoMko cakravartI Adi vyAha lete haiM unake garbhase utpanna hue bAlaka mAtRpakSakI apekSA svayaM akarmabhUmija rUpase hI yahA~para

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kSetrakI dRSTise do prakArake manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA 321 vivakSita haiM, isalie kucha bhI viruddha bAta nahIM hai, kyoMki jo isa prakArase utpanna hue bAlaka haiM ve dIkSAke yogya haiM isa bAtakA niSedha nahIM hai| -jayadhavalA presa kApI pR0 6395 dharma-karmabahirbhUtA ityamI mlecchakA matAH / anyathAnyaiH samAcAraiH AryAvartena te samAH // 31-42 // ye loga dharmakriyAoMse rahita haiM, isalie mleccha mAne gaye haiN| dharmakriyAoMke sivA anya AcaraNoMse ve AryAvartameM utpanna honevAle logoMke samAna haiM // 31-142 / / -mahApurANa tatto paDivajjagayA ajja-milecche mileccha-ajje ya / kamaso avaraM avaraM varaM varaM varaM hodi saMkhaM vA // 165 // pratipAtagata sthAnoMse Age asaMkhyAta loka asaMkhyAta lokapramANa sthAnoMkA antara dekara kramase aAryoMke jaghanya, mlecchoMke jaghanya, mlecchoMke utkRSTa aura AryoMke utkRSTa saMyamasthAna hote hai // 15 // -labdhidhAra kSapaNAsAra manorapatyAni manuSyAH / te dvividhAH-karmabhUmijA bhogabhUmijAzceti / tatra karmabhUmijAzca dvividhAH-AryA mlecchAzceti / AryAH punnykssetrvrtinH| mlecchAH paapkssetrvrtinH| bhogabhUmijAzcAryanAmadheyadharAH jaghanyamadhyamottamakSetravartinaH ekadvitripalyopamAyuSaH / / ___ manuke apatya manuSya kahalAte haiN| ve do prakArake haiM-karmabhUmija aura bhogabhUmija / unameM se karmabhUmija manuSya do prakAra ke haiM-Arya aura mleccha / puNya kSetrameM rahanevAle Arya kahalAte haiM aura pApa kSetrameM rahanevAle mleccha kahalAte haiN| Arya nAmako dhAraNa karanevAle bhogabhUmija manuSya jaghanya, madhyama aura uttama bhogabhUmimeM rahate haiM jinakI Ayu kramase eka, do aura tIna palpapramANa hotI hai| -niyamasAra, gA0 16, amRtacandrAcAryakRta TIkA

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322 varNa, jAti aura dharma ____ tasmAddezasaMyamapratipAtAbhimukhotkRSTapratipAtasthAnAdasaMkhyeyalokamAtrANi SaTasthAnAnyantarayitvA mithyAdRSTicarasyAryakhaNDamanuSyasya sakalasayamagrahaNaprathamasamaye vartamAnaM jaghanyaM sakalasaMyamalabdhisthAnaM bhavati / tataH paramaMsakhyeyalokamAtrANi SaTsthAnAnyatikramya mlecchabhUmijamanuSyasya mithyAdRSTicarasya saMyamagrahaNaprathamasamaye vartamAnaM jaghanyaM saMyamalabdhisthAnaM bhavati / tataH paramasaMkhyeyalokamAtrANi SaTsthAnAni gatvA mlecchabhUmijamanuSyasya dezasaMyatacarasya saMyamagrahaNaprathamasamaye utkRSTaM saMyamalabdhisthAnaM bhavati / tataH paramasaMkhyeyalokamAtrANi SaTsthAnAni gatvA AryakhaNDajamanuSyasya dezasaMyatacarasya saMyamagrahaNaprathamasamaye vartamAnamutkRSTaM sakalasaMyamalabdhisthAnaM bhavati / etAnyAyamlecchamanuSyaviSayANi sakalasaMyamagrahaNaprathamasamaye vartamAnAni saMyamalabdhisthAnAni pratipadyamAnasthAnAnItyucyante / atrAyamlecchamadhyamasthAnAni mithyAdRSTicarasya vA asaMyatasamyagdRSTicarasya vA dezasaMyatacarasya vA tadunurUpavizuddhayA sakalasaMyamapratipadyamAnasya sambhavanti / vidhiniSedhayoniyamAvacane sambhavapratipattiriti nyaaysiddhtvaat| anna jaghanyadvayaM yathAyogyatIvrasaMklezAviSTasya / utkRSTadvayaM tu mandasaMklezAviSTasyeti grAhyam / mlecchabhUmijamanuSyANAM sakalasaMyamagrahaNaM kathaM sambhavatIti nAzaMkitavyam, digvijayakAle cakravartinA saha AryakhaNDamAgatAnAM mleccharAjAnAM cakravAdibhiH saha jAtavaivAhikasambandhAnAM saMyamapratipatteravirohAt / athavA tatkanyakAnAM cakravartyAdipariNItAnAM garbheSUtpannasya mAtRpakSApekSayA mlecchavyapadezabhAjaH saMyamasambhavAt tathAjAtIyakAnAM dIkSAhatve pratiSedhAbhAvAt // 165 // ___ usase arthAt dezasaMyamameM giraneke abhimukha hue sakalasaMyamasambandhI utkRSTa pratipAtasthAnase Age asaMkhyAta loMkapramANa SaTsthAnoMkA antara dekara AryakhaNDake mithyAdRSTi manuSyake sakalasaMyamako grahaNa karaneke prathama samayameM jaghanya sakala saMyamalabdhisthAna hotA hai| usase Age asaMkhyAta

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.. kSetrakI dRSTi se do prakArake manuSyoMmeM dharmAdharmamImAMsA 323 lokapramANa SaTsthAnoMko ullaMghanakara mlecchabhUmike mithyAdRSTi manuSyake sakalasaMyamake grahaNa karaneke prathama samayameM vidyamAna jaghanya saMyamalabdhisthAna hotA hai| usase Age asaMkhyAta lokapramANa SaTsyAna jAkara mlecchabhUmike dezasaMyata manupyake sakalasaMyamake grahaNa karaneke prathama samayameM utkRSTa saMyamalabdhisthAna hotA hai| usase Age asaMkhyAta lokapramANa SaTsthAna jAkara AryakhaNDake dezasaMyatamanuSyake saMyama grahaNa karaneke prathama samayameM utkRSTa sakalasaMyamalabdhisthAna hotA hai| ye saMyama grahaNa karaneke prathama samayameM honevAle Arya aura bhleccha manuSyasambandhI pratipadyamAna saMyamalabdhisthAna kahalAte haiN| yahA~ Arya aura mleccha manuSyake madhyake jo saMyamasthAna hote haiM ve mithyAdRSTi jIvake, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIvake yA dezasaMyata jIvake tadanurUpa vizuddhike dvArA * sakalasaMyamako prApta hote samaya hote haiM, kyoMki vidhi aura niSedharUpa niyamakA kucha ullekha nahIM honese donoMke ina sthAnoMkI sambhAvanAkA zana hotA hai yaha nyAyasiddha bAta hai| yahA~para Arya aura mleccha donoMke prApta honevAle donoM jaghanya sthAna yathAyogya totra saMklezayukta saMyatake hote haiN| parantu donoM utkRSTa sthAna mandasaMkleza se yukta saMyatake hote haiN| zaMkA-mlecchabhUmimeM utpanna hue manuSyoMke sakalasaMyamakA grahaNa kaise sambhava hai ? ____ samAdhAna--aisI AzaMkA karanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki digvijayake samaya jo mleccharAjA cakravartI ke sAtha AryakhaNDameM A jAte haiM aura jinakA cakravartI ke sAtha vaivAhika sambandha sthApita ho jAtA hai unheM saMyama ke prApta honemeM koI virodha nahIM aataa| cakravartI zrAdike dvArA vivAhI gaI unakI kanyAoMke garbhase utpanna huA bAlaka mAtRpakSakI apekSA mleccha kahalAtA hai, ataH aise bAlakake saMyamakI prApti sambhava honese usa usa prakArake manuSyoMko dIkSA grahaNa karaneke yogya honekA niSedha nahIM // 16 // -labdhidhAra kSapaNAsAra saMskRta TIkA

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324 varNa, jAti aura dharma gotra-mImAMsA godassa kammassa dube payaDIo-uccAgodaM ceva NIcAMgodaM caiva // 45 // gotra karmakI do prakRtiyA~ haiM--uccagotra aura nocagotra // 45 // -jIvasthAna prathama cUlikA godassa kammassa dube payaDIo-uccAgodaM ceva NIcAgodaM ceva / evaDiyAo payaDIo // 135 // . gotra karma kI do prakRtiyA~ haiM-uccagotra aura nIcagotra / itanI prakRtiyA~ // 135 // -vargaNAkhaNDa prakRti anuyogadvAra vipAkadeso gAma madiyAvaraNaM jiivvipaakaa| caduAu0 bhavavipAkA0 / paMcasarIra-chamsaMThANa-tiNNiaMgo0-chassaMghaDa0-paMcavaNNadugaMdha-paMcarasa-apa0-aguru0-upa0-para0-AdAujjo0-patteya0-sAdhArathirAthira-subhAsubha-NimiNaM edAo pugglvipaakaao| caduNNaM ANu0 khettavipAkA0 / sesANaM mdiyaavrnnbhNgo|| vipAkadezakI apekSA matijJAnAvaraNa jIvavipAkI hai / cAra zrAyu bhavavipAkI haiM / pA~ca zarIra, chaha saMsthAna, tIna bAGgopAGga, chaha saMhanana, pA~ca varNa, do gandha, pA~ca rasa, ATha sparza, agurulaghu, upaghAta, paraghAta, Atapa, udyota, pratyeka, sAdhAraNa, sthira, asthira zubha, azubha aura nirmANa ye pudgalavipAkI prakRtiyA~ haiN| cAra AnupUrvI kSetravipAkI prakRtiyA~ haiM / zeSa prakRtiyoMkA bhaGga matijJAnAvaraNake samAna hai| -mahAbandha, anubhAgaprarUpaNA pra0 pu0 pR0 186 godamappANamhi NibaddhaM // 7 // gotrakarma AtmAmeM nibaddha hai / arthAt gotrakarmakA vipAka jIvameM hotA hai // 7 // --nibandhana anuyogadvAra

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325 gotra-mImAMsA 325 uccainIcaizca // 8-12 // gotra ucca aura nIcake bhedase do prakArakA hai // 8-12 // -tattvArthasUtra samyagdarzanazuddhA nArakatiryaGnapuMsakatrItvAni / duSkulavikRtAlpAyurdaridratAM ca brajanti nApyatikAH // 35 // uccairgotraM praNate go daanaadupaasnaatpuujaa| bhakteH sundararUpaM stavanAtkIrtistaponidhiSu // 115 // samyagdarzanase pavitra abatI jIva bhI marakara na to nArakI, tiryaJca, napuMsaka aura strI hote haiM, na duSkulameM jAte haiM aura na vikalAGga, alpa AyuvAle aura daridra hote haiM // 35 // sAdhuoMko namaskAra karanese uccagotrakI prApti hotI hai, dAna denese bhoga milate haiM, upAsanA karanese pUjA hotI hai, bhakti karanese sundara rUpa milatA hai aura stuti karanese korti phailatI hai // 115 // -ratnakaraNDa ___ gotraM dvividham - uccairgovaM nIcargotramiti / yasyodayAllokapUjiteSu kuleSu janma taduccairgotram / yadudayAd garhiteSu kuleSu janma tannIcairgotram / gotra do prakArakA hai--uccagotra aura nIcagotra / jisake udayase lokapUjita kuloMmeM janma hotA hai vaha uccagotra hai aura jisake udayase garhita kuloMmeM janma hotA hai vaha nIcagotra hai| -ta0 sU0, a0 8, sUtra 12 TIkA sarvArthasiddhi anAryamAcaran kiJcijAyate nIcanoraH / kucha bhI ayogya AcaraNa karanevAlA vyakti nIca ho jAtA hai| -padmapurANa . gUyate zabdyate gotramuccai caizca yatnataH // 58-218 //

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326 varNa, jAti aura dharma gotramuccaizca nIcaizca tatra yasyodayAtkule / pUjate janma taduccairnIcarnIcakuleSu tat // 58-276 // jo kahA jAtA hai use gotra kahate haiM / usake uccagotra aura nIcagotra ye do bheda haiM // 58-218 // "jisake udayase ucca aura nIca kulameM janma hotA hai use kramase uccagotra aura nIcagotra kahate haiM // 58-276 // - -harivaMzapurANa uccacca ucca taha uccaNIca NIcucca NIca NIcaM c| jassodayeNa bhAvo NIcuccavivajido tassa // jisa gotrakarmake udayase jIva uccocca, ucca, uccanIca, nIcocca, nIca aura nIcanIca bhAvako prApta hotA hai usa gotrakarmake kSayase vaha una bhAvoMse rahita hotA hai| , -uddhata dhavalA kudo ? uccANIcAgodANaM jIvapajjAyattaNeNa daMsaNAdo / zaMkA-gotrakarma AtmAmeM nibaddha kyoM hai ? samAdhAna-kyoMki uccagotra aura nIcagotra ye jIvakI paryAya rUpase dekhe jAte haiN| -~-nibandha anuyogadvAra, sUtra 7, dhavalA jassa kammassa udaeNa uccAgodaM hodi tamuccAgodaM / gotraM kulaM vaMzaH santAnamityeko'rthaH / jassa kammassa udaeNa jIvANaM NIcAgodaM hodi taM NIcAgodaM nnaam| ___jisa karmake udayase uccagotra hotA hai vaha uccagotra hai / gotra, kula, vaMza aura santAna ye ekArthavAcI zabda haiN| jisa karmake udayase jIvoMke nIcagotra hotA hai vaha nIcagotra hai| -jIvasthAna prathama cUlikA 135 sUtra dhavalA

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gotra-mImAMsA 327 uccanIcaM gamayatIti gotram / jo ucca aura nIcakA jJAna karAtA hai vaha gotra hai / -vargaNAkhaNDa, prakRti anuyogadvAra, 134 sUtra, dhavalA uccairgotrasya kva vyApAraH ? na tAvad rAjyAdilakSaNAyAM sampadi, tasyAH sadvedyataH samutpatteH / nApi paJcamahAvratagrahaNayogyatA uccairgotreNa kriyate, deveSvabhavyeSu ca tadgrahaNaM pratyayogyeSu uccairgotrasya udAyAbhAvaprasaGgAt / na samyagjJAnotpattau vyApAraH, jJAnAvaraNakSayopazamasahAyasamyagdarzanatastadutpatteH / tiryaka-nArakeSvapi uccairgotrasyodayaH syAt, tatra samyagjJAnasya satvAt / nAdeyatve. yazasi saubhAgye vA vyApAraH, teSAM nAmataH samutpatteH / nekSAkukulAdyupattau, kAlpanikAnAM teSAM paramAryato'sattvAt viDabrAhmaNasAdhuSvapi uccairgotrasyodayadarzanAt / na sampannebhyo jIvotpattau tadvyApAraH, mleccharAjasamutpannapRthukasyApi uccairgotrodyaprasaGgAt / nANuvratibhyaH samutpattau tadvyApAraH, deveSvaupapAdikeSu uccairgotrodayasyAsattvaprasaGgAt nAbheyasya nIcairgotratApattezvaH / tato niSphalamuccairgotram / tata eva na tasya karmatvamapi / tadabhAve na nIcegargotramapi, dvayoranyonyAvinAbhAvitvAt / tato gotrakarmAbhAva iti ? na, jinavacanasyAsatyatvavirodhAt / tadvirodho'pi tatra tatkAraNAbhAvato'va. gamyate / na ca kevalajJAnaviSayIkRteSvartheSu sakaleSvapi rajojuSAM jJAnAni pravartante yenAnupalambhAjjinavacanasyApramANatvamucyeta / na ca niSphalaM gotram, dIkSAyogyasAdhvAcArANAM sAdhvAcAraiH kRtasambandhAnAM AryapratyayAmidhAnavyavahAranibandhanAnAM puruSANAM santAnaH uccairgotram / tatrotpattihetukarmApyuccaigotram / na cAtra pUrvoktadoSAH sambhavanti, virodhAt / tadviparItaM nIcairgotram / evaM gotrasya dve eva prakRtI bhavataH / . -prakRti anuyogadvAra, sUtra 136, dhavalA - zaMkA-uccagotrakA vyApAra kahA~ hotA hai ? rAjyAdirUpa sampadAkI prAtimeM to usakA vyApAra hotA nahIM hai, kyoMki usakI utpatti sAtA

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328 varNa, jAti aura dharma vedanIyake nimittase hotI hai| pA~ca mahAvratoMke grahaNa karanekI yogyatA bhI uccagotrake dvArA nahIM kI jAtI hai, kyoMki aisA mAnanepara jo deva aura abhavya jIva pA~ca mahAvratoMko dhAraNa nahIM kara sakate haiM unameM uccagotrake udayakA abhAva prApta hotA hai| samyagyAnakI utpattimeM usakA vyApAra hotA hai yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki usakI utpatti jJAnAvaraNa karmake kSayopazama sApekSa samyagdarzanase hotI hai| tathA aisA mAnanepara tiryaJcoM aura nArakiyoMmeM bhI uccagotrakA udaya prApta hotA hai, kyoMki unake samyagjJAna hotA hai| zrAdeyatA, yaza aura saubhAgyake honemeM isakA vyApAra hotA hai yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki inakI utpatti nAmakarmake nimittase hotI hai| ikSvAkSu kula AdikI utpattimeM bhI isakA vyApAra nahIM hotA, kyoMki ve kAlpanika haiM, paramArthase unakA sadbhAva hI nahIM pAyA jaataa| tathA ina kuloMke atirikta vaizya, brAhmaNa aura sAdhutroMmeM bhI uccagotrakA udaya dekhA jAtA hai| sampanna janoMse jIvoMkI utpattimeM isakA vyApAra hotA hai yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki isa taraha to mleccharAjase utpanna hue bAlakake bhI uccagotrakA udaya prApta hotA hai / aNuvatiyoMse jIvoMkI utpattimeM uccagotrakA vyApAra hotA hai yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki aisA mAnanepara aupapAdika devoMmeM uccagotrake udayakA abhAva prApta hotA hai tathA nAbheya nIcagotrI Thaharate haiN| isalie uccagotra niSphala hai aura isIlie usameM karmapanA bhI nahIM hai| usakA abhAva honepara nIcagotra bhI nahIM rahatA, kyoMki donoMkA paraspara avinAbhAva hai, isalie gotrakarmakA abhAva hotA hai ? samAdhAna-nahI; kyoMki jinavacanake asatya hone meM virodha AtA hai| vaha bhI vahA~ asatya vacanake kAraNoMke nahIM honese jAnA jAtA hai / tathA kebalajJAnake dvArA viSaya kiye gaye sabhI arthoMmeM chadmasthoMke jJAna pravRtta bhI nahIM hote haiN| yadi chadmasthoko kucha artha upalabdha nahIM hote haiM to itane mAtrase jinavacanako apramANa nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai / gotrakarma

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gotra-mImAMsA 326 niSphala hai yaha bAta bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki jinakA dIkSA yogya sAdhu aAcAra hai, sAdhu aAcAravAloM ke sAtha jinhoMne sambandha sthApita kiyA hai tathA jo 'Arya' isa prakArake jJAna, vacana aura vyavahArake nimitta haiM una puruSoMkI paramparA uccagotra kahalAtI hai| unameM utpattikA kAraNabhUta karma bhI uccagotra hai| isa lakSaNameM pUrvokta doSa bhI sambhava nahIM haiM, kyoMki una doSoM kA isa lakSaNake sAtha virodha hai / tathA usase viparIta karma nIcagotra hai| isa prakAra. gotrakarmakI do hI prakRtiyA~ hai / . -prakRti anuyogadvAra sUtra 136 dhavalA Na godaM jIvaguNaviNAsayaM, tassa gIcuccakulasamuppAyaNammi vaavaaraado| gotrakarma jIvaguNakA vinAza karanevAlA nahIM hai, kyoMki usakA nIca aura ucca kulake utpanna karane meM vyApAra hotA hai| -kSullakabandha, svAmitva sUtra 15, dhavalA ___tirakkhesu NIcAgodassa ceva udIraNA hodi tti savvattha parUvidaM / ettha puNa uccAgodassa vi parUvaNA parUvidA teNa puvvAvaraviroho tti bhaNide Na, tirikkhesu saMjamAsaMjamaM parivAlayaMtesu uccaagodttuvlNbhaado| uccAgode desa-sayalaNibaMdhaNe saMte micchAiTThIsu tadabhAvo tti NAsaMkaNijjaM, tattha vi uccAgodajaNidasaMjamajogattAvekvAe uccAgodattaM paDi virohaaaavaado| ___ zaMkA-tiryaJcoMmeM sarvatra nIcagotrakI hI udIraNA hotI hai aisA sarvatra kathana kiyA hai| parantu yahA~ unameM uccagotrakI hI udIraNA kahI hai isalie pUrvApara virodha AtA hai| samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki saMyamAsaMyamakA pAlana karanevAle tiryaJcoMmeM uccagotra bhI pAyA jAtA hai| .zaMkA-uccagotra dezasaMyama aura sakalasaMyamake kAraNase hotA hai, isalie mithyAdRSTiyoMmeM usakA abhAva prApta hotA hai|

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330 varNa, jAti aura dharma ___samAdhAna-aisI AzaMkA nahIM karanI cAhie, kyoMki vahA~ para bhI uccagotrake nimittase utpanna huI saMyamakI yogyatAko apekSA uccagotra honemeM koI virodha nahIM hai| ___-udIraNA anu0 dhavalA uvaghAdAdAvussAsa-appasattha vihAyagai-tasa-thAvara-bAdara-suhumasAhAraNa-pajjattApajjatta- dUbhaga-dussara-aNAdejja-ajasakitti - NIcA godANamudIraNA eyaMtabhavapaccaiyA / . upaghAta, Atapa, ucchrAsa, aprazastavihAyogati, trasa, sthAvara, bAdara, sUkSma, sAdhAraNa, paryApta, aparyApta, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya, ayazaHkIrti aura nIcagotrakI udIraNA ekAntase bhavake nimittase hotI hai / -upakrama anuyogadvAra, dhavalA TIkA, pu0 15 pR0 173 subhaga-Adejja-jasagitti-uccAgodANamudIraNA guNapaDivaNNesu prinnaampnyciyaa| aguNapaDivaNNesu bhavapaJcaiyA / ko puNa guNo ? saMjamo saMjamAsaMjamo vaa| subhaga, Adeya, yazaHkIrti aura uccagotra inakI udIraNA guNapratipanna jIvoMmeM pariNAmoMke nimittase hotI hai aura aguNapratipanna jIvoMmeM bhavake nimittase hotI hai| guNa padase yahA~ para kyA liyA gayA hai ? guNapadase yahA~ para saMyama aura saMyamAsaMyama ye do lie gaye haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyama guNasthAnoMke prApta honepara nIcagotrI bhI uccagotrI ho jAte haiM / aura jo vivakSita paryAyameM ina guNasthAnoMmeM nahIM jAte haiM unake bhavake prathama samayameM jo gotra hotA hai vahI rahatA hai| yahI bAta yahA~ kahe gaye anya karmoke viSayameM jAnanI cAhie / -upakrama anuyogadvAra, dhavalA TokA, pu0 15 pR0 173 uccAgodassa micchAiTTippahuDi jAva sajogikevalicarimasamao tti udIraNA / Navari maNusso vA maNussiNI vA siyA udIredi / devo devI

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gotra-mImAMsA 331 vA saMjado vA NiyamA udIreMti / saMjadAsaMjado siyA urdAredi / NIcA. godassa micchAiTippahuDi jAva saMjadAsaMjadassa udIraNA / Navari devesu patthi udiirnnaa| tirikkha-Nerahaesu NiyamA udiirnnaa| maNusesu siyA udiirnnaa| uccagotrakI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnase lekara sayogikevalI guNasthAna taka udIraNA hotI hai| itanI vizeSatA hai ki manuSya aura manuSyinI syAt udIraNA karate haiN| deva, devI aura saMyata niyamase udIraNA karate haiN| saMyatAsaMyata syAt udIraNA karatA hai| nIcagotrakI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnase lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka udIraNA hotI hai| itanI vizeSatA hai ki devoMmeM isakI udIraNA nahIM hai| tiryaJca aura nArakiyoMmeM niyamase udoraNA hai / manuSyoMmeM syAt udIraNA hai| --upakrama anuyogadvAra dhavalA TIkA pu0 15 pR0 61 ... uccA-NIcAgodANaM jahaNNeNa egasamao, ukkasseNa NIcAgodassa sAgarovamasadapudhattaM, uccAgodassa udIraNaMtaramukkasseNa asaMkhejjA poggalapariyaTTA / .. uccagotra aura nIcagotrakA jaghanya udIraNA antara eka samaya hai aura nIcagotrakA utkRSTa udIraNA antara sau sAgara pRthaktvapramANa hai aura uccagotrakA utkRSTa udIraNA aMntara asaMkhyAta pudgala parivartana pramANa hai| -upakrama anuyogadvAra, dhavalA TIkA, pu0 15 pR0 71 NIcAgodassa jaha0 egasamao, uccAgodAdo NIcAgodaM gaMtUNa tattha egasamayamacchiya vidiyasamae uccAgodeM udayamAgade egasamao labbhade / ukka0 asaMkhejA pogglpriyhaa| uccAgodassa jaha0 egasamao, uttarasarIraM viubviya egasamaeNa mudassa taduvalaMbhAdo / evaM NIcAgodassa vi / ukka0 sAgarovamasadapadhattaM /

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332 varNa, jAti aura dharma nIcagotrakA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai, kyoMki uccagotrase nocagotra ' ko prApta hokara aura vahA~ eka samaya rahakara dUsare samayameM uccagotrake udayameM A jAnepara eka samaya kAla upalabdha hotA hai| tathA utkRSTa kAla asaMkhyAta pudgala parivartana pramANa hai| uccagotrakA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai, kyoMki uttara zarIrakI vikriyA kara eka samaya rahakara mare hue jIvake uccagotrakA eka samaya kAla upalabdha hotA hai| isI prakAra nIcagotrakA bhI eka samaya kAla upalabdha hotA hai| uccagotrakA utkRSTa kAla sau sAgara pRthaktva pramANa hai| . --upakrama anuyogadvAra; dhavalA TIkA, pu0 15 pR. 67 gotrAkhyaM jantujAtasya karma datte svakaM phalam / zastAzasteSu gotreSu janma niSpAdya sarvathA // 34-24 // gotrakarma jIvoMko prazasta aura aprazasta gotroMmeM utpanna karA kara sarva prakArase apanA phala detA hai // 34-24 // -jJAnArNava appA guru Na vi sissu Na vi sAmiu Na vi bhikkhu / sUruu kAyaru hoi Na vi Na uttamu Na vi Niccu // 8 // AtmA na to guru hai, na ziSya hai, na svAmI hai, na bhRtya hai, na sUra hai, na kAyara hai, na uttama hai aura na nIca hai // 86 // -paramAtmaprakAza saMtANakameNAgayajIvAyaraNamsa godamidi snnaa| uccaM NIcaM caraNaM uccaM NIcaM have godaM // 13 // khAiyasammo deso gara eva jado tahiM Na tiriyAU / ujjovaM tiriyagadI tesiM ayadamhi vocchedo // 226 // jIvake santAna kramase Aye hue AcaraNakI gotra saMjJA hai| uccaAcaraNa ho to uccagotra aura nIca AcAraNa ho to nIca gotra hotA he // 13 //

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gotra-mImAMsA 333 yataH kSAyikasamyagdRSTi dezasaMyata manuSya hI hotA hai, isalie isake desasaMyata guNasthAnameM tiryaJcAyu, udyota aura tiryaJcagati ina tIna prakRtiyoMkA udaya nahIM hotaa| ataeva inakI arAMyata samyagdRSTi guNasthAnameM hI udaya vyucchitta ho jAtI hai // 32 // --go0 ka. naivottamaH uttamakulaprasUtaH naiva nIco nIcakulaprasUta iti // 86 // AtmA na to uttama arthAt uttama kulaprasUta hai aura na nIca arthAt nIca kulaprasUta hai // 86 // . ---paramAtmaprakAza TIkA saMtANakameNa AgatajIvAcaraNasya gotramiti saMjJA bhavati / tatra uccAcaraNaM uccairgotraM nIcAcaraNaM nIcairgotram / __ anukrama paripATIta calyA AyA jo AcaraNa tAkauM gotra aisI saMjJA kahie so jahA~ U~cA utkRSTa AcaraNa hoi uccagotra hai| jahA~ nIcA nikRSTa AcaraNa hoi so nIcagotra hai / - --go0 ka0 gA0 13, jI0 pra0 TI0 ___ kSAyiphasamyagdRSTidezasaMyato manuSya eva / tataH kAraNAttatra tiryagAyurudyotastiryaggatizreti trINyudaye na santi / tena tatrayasya tatsaptadazabhiH sahAsaMyataguNasthAne eva vyucchittiH 20 / dezasaMyate tatrayAbhAvAt tRtIyakaSAyA nIceotraM ceti paJcaiva 5 / pramatte svasya paJca 5 apramatte samyaktvaprakRteH kSapitatvAtrayam / apUrvakaraNAdiSu 'chakkachacceva igidugasolasa tIsaM bArasa' evaM satyasaMyate AhArakadvikaM tothaM caanudyH| udayaruyuttarazatam 103 / dezasaMyate viMzati saMyojyAnudayasvavoviMzatiH 23, udayasvyazItiH 83 / pramatte paJca saMyojyAhArakadvikodayAdanudayaH SaDviMzatiH 26, udayo' zItiH / apramatte paJca saMyojyAnudaya ekatriMzat 31, udayaH paJcasaptatiH 75 / apUrvakaraNe tinaH saMyojyAnudayazcatustriMzat, udayo dvAsaptatiH /

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- varNa, jAti aura dharma anivRttikaraNe SaT saMyojyAnudayazcatvAriMzat 40, udayaH SaTSaSThiH 66 / sUcamasAmparAye SaT saMyojyAnudayaH SaTcatvAriMzat 46, udayaH SaSTiH / upazAntakaSAye ekA saMyojyAnudayaH saptacatvAriMzat 47, udayaH ekAnaSaSTiH 56 / kSINakaSAye dve saMyojyAnudaya ekAnapaJcAzat 46 / udayaH saptapaJcAzat 57 / sayoge SoDaza saMyojya tIrthodayAdanudayaH catuHSaSTiH, udayo dvAcatvAriMzat / ayoge triMzataM saMyojyAnudayazcaturNavatiH 14, udayo dvAdaza 12 / kSAyikasamyagdRSTi dezasaMyata guNasthAnavartI manuSya hI hoi tithaMca na hoi tAtai tiryacAyu 1 udyota 1 tiyaMcagati 1 ina tInakA udaya paMcama guNasthAnavirSe naahiiN| inakI vyucchitti cauthe hI bhaI yAta asaMyatavirSe vyucchitti guNasthAnavat satraha ara tiryacAyu udyota tithaMcagati tIna e aise vIsa vyucchitti hai bahuri dezasaMyatavi. te tIna nAhIM tAtai pratyAkhyAna kaSAya cyAri 4 nIcagotra 1 aise pA~ca vyucchitti haiN| pramattavirSe guNasthAnavat pA~ca, apramattavirSe samyaktva mohanI nAhIM tAteM tIna, bahuri apUrvakaraNAdika virSe guNasthAnavat chaha chaha eka doya solaha tIsa bAraha vyucchitti jAnanI aise hote asaMyatavi. AhArakadvika tIrthaMkara, e anudaya tIna udaya ekasau tIna bahuri vyucchitti bIsa tAteM dezasaMyatavirSe anudaya teIsa udaya tiyAsI bahuri vyucchitti pA~cakA anudaya AhArakadvikakA udaya tAtai pramattavirSe anudaya chabbIsa udaya asI bahuri apramattAdika virSe nIcalI vyucchitti milAe anudaya anukramateM ikatIsa cauMtIsa cAlIsa chiyAlIsa saiMtAlIsa guNacAsa jAnanA / bahuri vyuchitti solaha tIrthaMkarakA udaya tAtai sayogI virSe anudaya causaThi bahuri vyucchitti tIsa tAteM ayogI viSai anudaya caurANavai bahuri apramattAdika viSai udaya anukramatai picahattari bahattari chyAsaThi sAThi guNasaThi sattAvana biyAlIsa bAraha jAnanA / -go0 ka0, gA0 326, jI0 na0 TI0

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335 kula-mImAMsA kula mImAMsA samaNaM gaNiM guNaDDa kulasvavayovisimiThThadaraM / samaNo hi taM pi paNado paDicchamaM cedi aNugahido // 203 // jo guNoMse aADhya haiM, kula, rUpa aura vayase viziSTa haiM tathA zramaNoMke lie atyanta iSTa haiM aise gaNIko prApta hokara aura namarakAra kara mujhe aGgIkAra karo aisA ziSyake dvArA kahanepara prAcArya anugRhIta karate haiN| -pravacanasAra jAdI kulaM ca sippaM tavakammaM IsarattaM AjIvaM / / tehiM puNa uppAdo AjIva doso havadi eso // 31 // jAti, kucha, zilpa, tapaHkarma aura IzvarapanA inakI AjIva saMjJA. hai / inake Azrayase aAhAra prApta karanA AjIva nAmakA doSa hai| mUlAcAra piNDazuddhi adhikAra aacaaryopaadhyaaytpsvishaikssglaangnnkulsNghsaadhumnojnyaanaam||6-46|| AcArya, upAdhyAya, tapasvI, zaikSa, glAna, gaNa, kula, saMgha, sAdhu aura manojJa inakI vaiyAvRttyake dasa bheda haiM // 6-24 // __-tattvArthasUtra mahAkulA mahArthA mAnavatilakA bhavanti drshnpuutaaH| .. samyagdarzanase pavitra hue puruSa mahAkulavAle aura mahApuruSArthavAle mAnavatilaka hote haiN| -ratnakaraNDa dIkSakAcAryaziSyasaMstyAyaH kulam / dIkSakAcArya ke ziSya samudAyako kula kahate haiN| - -ta0 sU0, bha0 6 sU0 24 sarvArthasiddhi

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varNa, jAti aura dhama jagatyasminmahAvaMzAzcatvAraH prathitA nRp| eSAM rahasyasaMyuktAH prabhedA bahudhoditAH // 51 // ikvAkuH prathamasteSAmunnato lokabhUSaNaH / RSivaMzo dvitIyastu zazAMkakanirmalaH // 5-2 // vidyAbhRtAM tRtIyastu vaMzo'tyantamanoharaH / harivaMzo jagatkhyAtazcaturthaH parikIrtitaH 5-3 // ayamAdityavaMzaste prathitaH kramato nRpa / utpattiH somavaMzasya sAmprataM parikoyate // 5-11 // eSa te somavaMzo'pi kathitaH pRthivIpate / / vaidyAdharamata vaMza kathayAmi samAsataH // 5-15 // evaM vaidyAdharo'yaM te rAjan vaMzaH prakIrtataH / avatAro dvitIyasya yugasyAtaH pracacyate // 5-56 // rakSanti rakSasAM dvIpaM puNyena prirkssitaaH| rAkSasAnAmato dvIpaM prasiddhiM tadupAgatam // 5-386 // eSa rAkSasavaMzasya sambhavaH parikIrtitaH vaMzapradhAnapuruSAnkIrtiyiSyAmyataH param // 5-387 // he rAjan ! isa lokameM cAra mahAvaMza prasiddha hue haiN| rahasyayukta inake aneka bheda-prabheda kahe gaye haiM // 1 // unameMse lokameM bhUSaNarUpa sarvazreSTha pahalA ikSvAkuvaMza hai / candramAkI kiraNake samAna nirmala dUsarA RSivaMza hai / / 2 / / atyanta manohara tIsarA vidyAdhara vaMza hai / aura cauthA jagatprasiddha harivaMza kahA gayA hai ||3||....he rAjan kramase yaha zrAdityavaMza kahA hai| aba somavaMzakI utpattikA kathana karate haiM ||10||"he pRthivIpate ! yaha somavaMza khaa| aba saMkSepameM vidyAdharavaMzakA kathana karate haiM // 15 / / ....... isa prakAra he rAjan ! yaha vidyAdharavaMza khaa| aba dUsare yugakaoN kathana karate haiM ||56||...."punnyse rakSita hokara rAkSasoMke dvIpakI rakSA karate haiM, isalie isa dvIpakA nAma rAkSasadvIpa prasiddhiko prApta

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kula-mImAMsA huA / / 286 / / yaha rAkSasavaMzakI utpatti khii| aba isa vaMzameM utpanna hue pradhAna puruSoMkA kathana karate haiM / / 5-87 / / -padmacarita kulAnAmiti sarveSAM zrAvakANAM kulaM stutam / AcAreNa hi tatpUtaM sugatyarjanatatparam // 20-140 // tathA vAnaracinhena chtraadiviniveshinaa| vidyAdharA gatA khyAti vAnarA iti viSTape // 6-215 // saba kuloMmeM zrAvakoMkA kula stutya hotA hai, kyoMki vaha apane AcAra ke kAraNa pavitra hai aura sugatikA kAraNa hai / / 20-140 / / usI prakAra chatrAdimeM aGkita vAnaracihna ke kAraNa vidyAdhara loka vAnara isa khyAtiko prApta huaA // 6-215 / / -padmacarita gaGgAsindhumahAnadyomadhye dakSiNabhArate / caturdaza yathotpannAH krameNa kulakAriNaH // 7-124 // AdityavaMzasaMbhUtAH krameNa pRthukIrtayaH / sute nyastabharAH prAptastapasA parinirvRttim // 13-12 // yo'sau bAhubalI tasmAjAtaH somayazAH sutaH / somavaMzasya kartA'sau tasya sUnurmahAbalaH // 13-16 // icvAkuH prthmprdhaanmudgaadaadityvNshsttH| tasmAdeva ca somavaMza iti yastvanye kurupaadyH|| pazcAt zrIvRSabhAdabhUdRSigaNaH zrIvaMza uccastarAm / itthaM te nRpakhecarAnvayayutA vaMzAstavoktA mayA // 13-33 // harirayaM prabhavaH prathamo'bhavatsuyazaso harivaMzakulodgateH / jagati yasya sunAmaparigrahAcarati bho harivaMza iti shrutiH||15-58|| udiyAya yadustatra harivaMzodayAcale / yAdavaprabhavo vyApI bhUmau bhUpavibhAkaraH // 18-6 // 22

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338 varNa, jAti aura dharma gaNyAha kururAjAnamanvavAye mhodye| . zAntikunthvaranAmAno yatra tIrthakarAstrayaH // 45-4 // bhArgavAcAryavaMzo'pi zRNu zreNika ! varNyate / droNAcAryasya vikhyAtA ziSyAcAryaparamparA // 45-44 // gaGgA aura sindhu nadIke madhya dakSiNa bhAratavarSameM kramase caudaha kulakara utpanna hue // 7-124 // ___ bharatake putra zrAdityavaMzameM utpanna hue| ye saba vistRta kIrtiko prApta kara aura apane apane putrapara rAjyakA bhAra soMpakara tapa karake mokSako prApta hue // 13-12 // bAhubalikA somayaza putra huaa| usane somavaMza claayaa| usakA putra mahAbala huA // 13-16 // ___ pahale pradhAna ikSvAkuvaMza utpanna huaa.| punaH usase AdityavaMza nikalA aura usIse somavaMza tathA anya kuruvaMza aura ugravaMza Adi nikale / anantara zrI RSabhadevake nimittase ho RSigaNoMkA zrIvaMza claa| isa prakAra maiMne (gautamagaNadharane) tumheM (zreNika rAjAke lie) rAjAoM aura vidyAdharoMke vaMza kahe // 13-33 // yaha hari rAjA harivaMza kulako utpattimeM tathA uttama yaza phailAnemeM prathama kAraNa huaa| jagatameM jisake sunAmako lekara harivaMza yaha zruti phailI // 15-58 // usa harivaMza rUpI udayAcalapara yadu udita hue| usa yadu rAjArUpI sUryane pRthivIpara yAdavavaMza phailAyA // 18-6 // ____ gaNIne kahA ye pANDava vipula vaibhavazAlI usa kuruvaMzameM hue haiM jisameM zAnti, kunthu aura ara ye tIna tIrthaGkara utpanna hue // 45-4 // he zreNika ! maiM bhArgava AcAryake vaMzakA kathana karatA hU~, suno| jo droNAcArya ziSya AcAryoMkI paramparA prasiddha hai use bhArgavavaMza kahate haiM / / 45-44 // -harivaMzapurANa

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kula-mImAMsA 336 desakulajAisuddho somaMgo saMgabhaMga ummukko / gayaNa vva giruvalevo AiriyA eriso hoi // jo deza, kula aura jAtise zuddha hai, saumyamUrti hai, antaraMga aura bahiraMga parigrahase rahita hai aura AkAza ke samAna nirlepa hai aisA prAcArya parameSThI hotA hai| --dhavalA pra0 pustaka pR0 46 uddhRta bArasavihaM purANaM jagadiLaM jiNaverahiM savvehiM / taM savvaM vaNNedi hu jiNavaMse rAyavaMse ya // paDhamo arahaMtANaM vidiyo puNa cakkavahivaMso du / vijjAharANa tadiyo caratyayo vAsudevANaM // cAraNavaMso taha paJcamo du cha8o ya paNNasamaNANaM / sattamao kuruvaMso aTThamao taha ya hrivNso|| Navamo ya ikkhayoNaM dasamo vi ya kAsiyANa boddhavyo / vAINekkArasamo jArasamo NAhavaMso du|| jinendradevane jagatameM bAraha prakArake purANoMkA upadeza diyA hai / ve saba purANa jinavaMzoM aura rAjavaMzoMkA varNana karate haiM / pahalA arihatoMkA, dUsarA cakravartiyoMkI, tIsarA vidyAdharoMkA, cauthA vAsudevoMkA, pA~cavA~ cAraNoMkA aura chaThA prajJAzramaNoMkA vaMza hai / isI prakAra sAtavA~ kuruvaMza, AThavA~ harivaMza, nauvA~ ikSvAkuvaMza, dasavA~ kAzyapavaMza, gyArahavA~ vAdiyoMkA vaMza aura bArahavA~ nAthavaMza hai| -dhavalA pra0 pu0 pR0 112 uddhata - tattha kulaM paJcavihaM-paJcathUhakulaM guhAvAsIkulaM sAlamUlakulaM asogavADakulaM khaNDakesarakulaM / kula pA~ca prakArakA hai--paJcastUpa kula, guphAvAsI kula, zAlamUla kula, azokavATa kula aura khaNDakezara kula / -karma anuyogadvAra sUtra 136 pu0 13 dhavalA

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- varNa, jAti aura dharma necvAkukulAdyutpattau, kAlpanikAnAM teSAM paramArthato'sattvAt / ikSvAkukula AdikI utpattimeM bhI uccagotrakA vyApAra nahIM hotA, kyoMki ve kAlpanika haiM, paramAryase ve haiM hI nhiiN| -prakRti anuyogadvAra sUtra 136 pu0 13 dhavalA tasyeSTamUruliGga ca sudhautasitazATakam / AhetAnAM kulaM pUtaM vizAlaM ceti sUcane // 38-11 // varNalAbho'yamuddiSTaH kulacaryA'dhunocyate / bhAryaSaTkarmavRttiH syAt kulacaryAsya puSkalA // 31-72 // pituranvayazuddhiryA taskulaM paribhASyate // 36-85 kulAvadhiH kulAcArarakSaNaM syAt dvijanmanaH / . tasminnasatyasau naSTakriyo'nyakulatAM bhajet // 40-181 // atyanta dhulI huI sapheda dhotI usakI jA~ghakA cihna hai| vaha dhotI sUcita karatI hai ki arihanta kula pavitra aura vizAla hai // 38, 111 // ___ varNalAbha kriyA khii| aba kulacaryA kriyA kahate haiM-AryapuruSoM dvArA karane yogya chaha kamoMse apanI AjIvikA karanA isakI kulacaryA kriyA hai / / 36, 72 // pitAkI vaMzazuddhiko kula kahate haiM // 36-85 // apane kulake AcArakI rakSA karanA dvijokI kulAvadhi kriyA kahalAtI hai| isakI rakSA na hone para usakI samasta kriyAe~ naSTa ho jAtI haiM aura vaha anya kulako prApta ho jAtA hai // 40-81 // -mahApurANa kulaM gurusnttiH| gurukI santatiko kula kahate haiN| -mUlAcAra a0 5 gA086 44 TIkA kulakramAgatakrauryAdidoSavarjitatvAcca kulaviziSTam // 20 //

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kula-mImAMsA 341 kula kramase Aye hue krUratA Adi doSoMse rahita hone ke kAraNa kula viziSTa haiM // 20 // -pravacanasAra TIkA icvAkunAthabhojomavaMzAstIrthakRtA kRtAH / Ayena kurvatA rAjyaM catvAri prathitA bhuvi // 18-65 // arkakIrtirabhUtputro bharatasya rthaangginH| somo bAhubalestAbhyAM vaMzau somArkasaMjJikau // 18-66 // rAjya karate hue prathama tIrthaGkara RSabhadevane lokameM prasiddha ikSvAkuvaMza, nAthavaMza, bhojavaMza aura ugravaMza ina cAra vaMzoMkA nirmANa kiyA // 18-65 // bharatacakravartIkA arkakIrti nAmakA putra huA aura bAhubalIkA soma nAmakA putra huA / ina donoMne candravaMza aura sUryavaMza calAye // 18-66 / / -dharmaparIkSA kiM kurvan pazyan manasAlokayan / kam ? svam / ka ? upariprakramavazAssadharmaNam / kayA jAtyA ca kulena ca / katham mRSA tadvayenApi saMvRtitayA, jAti-kulayoH paramArthataH zuddhenizcetumazakyatvAt / taduktam anAdAviha saMsAre durvAre makaradhvaje / kule ca kAminImUle kA jAtiparikalpanA // jAti aura kulakI zuddhikA nizcaya karanA azakya hai| sAtha hI ye donoM kAlpanika haiM, isalie jo inakA pAlambana lekara svayaMko anya sAdharmI puruSoMse bar3A mAnatA hai vaha ... | kahA bhI hai . isa anAdi saMsArameM kAmadeva durnivAra hai aura kula strIke adhIna hai, isalie isameM jAtike mAnanekA koI artha nahIM hai| _ -anagAradharmAmRta a0 3 zlo0 88 TIkA . jAtA jainakule purA jinavRSAbhyAsAnubhAvAdguNaiH / ye 'yatnopanataiH sphuranti sukRtAmagresarA ke'pi te /

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varNa, jAti aura dharma ye'pyutpadya kuDakkule vidhivazAhIkSocite svaM gunnaiH| vidyAzilpavimuktavRttini punantyanvIrate te'pi tAn // 2-20 // vidyAzilpavimuktavRttini bidyAtrAjIvanAtha gItAdizAstraM, zilpaM kArukama tAbhyAM vimuktA tato'nyA vRttirvArtA kRSyAdilakSaNo jIvanopAyo yatra tasmin / ___ jo pahale jainakulameM utpanna hokara jinadharmake abhyAsake mAhAtmyase vinA prayatnake prApta hue guNoMse puNyavAn puruSoMke agrasara ho kara . sphurAyamAna hote haiM aise puruSa virale haiM / kintu jo bhAgyavaza vidyA aura zilpa karmase rahita dIkSA yogya mithyAdRSTi kulameM utpanna hokara bhI apane guNoMse prakAzamAna hote haiM ve bhI unakA anusaraNa karate haiM // 20 // gItAdise AjIvikA karanA vidyA hai aura bar3haIgirI AdikA karma zilpa kahalAtA hai / ina donoMse rahita jo apanI AjIvikA kRSi Adi karmase karate hai ve vidyA aura zilpase rahita AjIvikA karanevAle kahalAte haiN| -sAgAradharmAmRta kulaM pUrvapuruSaparamparAprabhavo vNshH| pUrva puruSa paramparAse utpanna huA vaMza kula kahalAtA hai| -sAgAradharmAmRta TIkA 2-20 kSatriyANAM sugotrANi vyadhApiyata vedhasA / catvAri catureNaiva rAjasthitisusiddhaye // 2-163 // suvAgicvAkurAdhastu dvitIya kauravo mtH| harivaMzastRtIyastu caturtho nAthanAmabhAk 2-164 // catura Adi brahmAne rAjyoMkI paramparAko vyavasthitarUpase calAne ke lie kSatriyoM ke uttama cAra gotroMkA nirmANa kiyA // 2-163 / / prathama ikSvAku gotra, dUsarA kaurava gotra, tIsarA harivaMza * aura cauthA nAthagotra / / 2-164 / / -pANDavapurANa

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jAtimImAMsA 343 harivarSAdavatIrNo yadbhavatAM pUrvajaH purA tasmAt / harivaMza iti khyAto vaMzo dyAvApRthivyoH 1-28 // kyoMki tumhArA pUrvaja pahale harivarSa se AyA thA, isalie tumhArA vaMza isa lokameM harivaMza nAmase vikhyAta shraa||1-28|| -purANasArasaMgraha jAtimImAMsA jJAnaM pUjAM kulaM jAti balamRddhiM tapo vapuH / aSTAvAzritya mAnitvaM smayamAhurgatasmayAH // 25 // smaya arthAta mAnase rahita jinadevane jJAna, pUjA, kula, jAti, bala, Rddhi, tapa aura zarIra ina AThake Azrayase mAna karaneko smaya kahA hai // 25 // -ratnakaraNDa jAtidehAzritA dRSTA deha eva Atmano bhavaH / na mucyante bhavAttasmAtte ye jAtikRtAgrahAH // 8 // jAti-liGgavikalpena yeSAM ca samayAgrahaH / te'pi na prApnuvantyeva paramaM padamAtmanaH // 86 // jAti dehake Azrayase dekhI gaI hai aura AtmAkA saMsAra zarIra hI hai, isalie jo jAtikRta Agrahase yukta haiM, ve saMsArase mukta nahIM . hote // 88 // brAhmaNAdi jAti aura jaTAdhAraNa Adi liMgake vikalparUpase jinakA dharmameM Agraha hai ve bhI AtmAke parama padako nahIM hI prApta hote // 6 // -samAdhitantra na brAhmaNAzrandramarIcizubhrA na kSatriyAH kiMzukapuNyagaurAH / na ceha vaizyA haritAlatulyAH zUdAna cAGgArasamAnavarNAH // 11-115 //

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344 varNa, jAti aura dharma pAdapracAraistanuvarNakezaH sukhena duHkhena ca zoNitena / svagmAMsamedo'sthirasaH samAnAzcatuHprabhedAzca kathaM bhavanti // 8 // vidyAkriyAcAruguNaiH prahINo na jAtimAtreNa bhavetsa vipraH / jJAnena zIlena guNena yuktaM taM brahmaNaM brahmavido vadanti // 25-44 // vyAso vaziSThaH kamaThazca kaNThaH zaktyudgamau droNaparAzarau ca / AcAravantastapasAbhiyuktA brahmatvamAyuH pratisampadAbhiH // 25-44 // brAhmaNa kucha candramAko kiraNoMke samAna zubhra varNavAle nahIM hote, kSatriya kucha kiMzukake puSpake samAnaM gauravarNavAle nahIM hote, vaizya kucha haratAlake samAna raMgavAle nahIM hote aura zUdra, kucha aGgArake samAna kRSNavarNavAle nahIM hote // 7 // calanA phiranA, zarIrakA raMga, keza, sukha-dukha, rakta, tvacA, mAMsa, medA, asthi aura rasa ina saba bAtoMmeM ve eka samAna hote haiM, isalie manuSyoMke brAhmaNa Adi cAra bheda nahIM ho skte| ___ jo vidyA, kriyA aura guNoMse hIna hai vaha jAtimAtrase brAhmaNa nahIM ho sakatA, kintu jo jJAna, zIla aura guNoMse yukta hai use hI brahmake jAnakAra puruSa brAhmaNa kahate haiM // 44 // vyAsa, vaziSTha, kamaTha, kaNTha, zakti, udgama, droNa aura parAzara ye saba prAcAra aura taparUpa apanI sampattise yukta hokara hI brAhmaNatvako prApta hue the||44|| -varAGgacarita cAturvidhyaM ca yajAtyA tatra yuktamahetukam / jJAnaM dehavizeSasya na ca zlokAgnisambhavAt // 11-164 vinA anya hetuke kevala vedavAkya aura agnike saMskArase dehavizeSa kA jJAna hotA hai aisA kahakara cAra prakArakI jAti mAnanA ucita nahIM hai // 11-164 // dRzyate jAtibhedastu yatra tatrAsya sambhavaH / manuSyahastivAleyagovAjiprabhRtau yathA // 11-115 //

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jAtimImAMsA na ca jAtyantaramthena puruSeNa striyAM kvacit / kriyate garbhasambhUtirviprAdInAM tu jAyate // 11-166 // azvAyAM rAsabhe nAsti sambhavo'syeti cenna saH / nitAntamanyajAtisthazaphAditanusAmyataH // 11-167 // yadi va tadvadeva syAd dvayorvisadRzaH sutaH / nAtra dRSTa tathA tasmAdguNaivarNavyavasthitiH // 11-168 // jAtibheda vahIMpara dekhA jAtA hai jahA~para yaha sambhava hai| jaise manuSya hAthI, vAleya, gau aura ghor3A Adi ye saba alaga alaga jAtiyA~ haiM // 11-165 / / anya jAtikA puruSa anya jAtikI strImeM garbhAdhAna nahIM kara sakatA, parantu brAhmaNa AdimeM yaha kriyA dekhI jAtI hai // 11-166 // yadi koI kahe ki ghor3I anya jAtikI hotI hai aura gadhA anya jAtikA hotA hai, phira bhI gadhA ghor3ImeM garbhAdhAna karatA hai so yaha kahanA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki ye sarvathA bhinna jAtike nahIM hote| kAraNa ki inake pairoMmeM khura Adi avayavoMko apekSA inake zarIrameM samAnatA dekhI jAtI hai // 11-167 // athavA inameM bheda mAna lenepara jisa prakAra inase utpanna huI santAna vilakSaNa hotI hai usI prakAra tathAkathita bhinna jAtike do strI-puruSoMkI santAna bhI vilakSaNa honI caahie| parantu vahA~ vaisI koI vilakSaNatA nahIM dikhalAI detI, isalie guNoM ke AdhArase varNavyavasthA siddha hotI hai // 11-198 // mukhAdisambhavazvApi brAhmaNo yo'bhidhIyate / nirhetuH svagehe'sau zobhate bhASyamANakaH // 11-166 // RSizRGgAdikAnAM ca mAnavAnAM prakItyate / brAhmaNyaM guNayogena na tu tadyonisambhavAt // 11-200 // jo binA hetuke yaha kahate haiM ki brAhmaNa Adi brahmAke mukha Adise utpanna hue hai ve aisA kahanevAle apane ghara meM hI zobhA pAte haiM // 11

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346 varNa, jAti aura dharma 166 // RSizRGga Adi manuSya brAhmaNa haiM yaha bAta guNake sambandhase kahI . ' jAtI hai, brAhmaNa yonimeM utpanna honese nahIM // 11-200 // . na jAtigarhitA kAcid guNAH kalyANakAraNam / vratasthamapi cANDAlaM taM devA brAhmaNaM viduH // 11-203 // vidyAvinayasampanne brAhmaNe gavi hastini / zuni caiva zvapAke ca paNDitAH samadarzinaH // 11-204 // koI jAti garhita nahIM hotii| vAstavameM guNa kalyANake kAraNa haiM, kyoMki bhagavAn jinendrane vratoMmeM sthita cANDAlako brAhmaNa mAnA hai // 11-203 / / vidyA aura vinayase sampanna brAhmaNa,, gau, hAthI, kuttA aura cANDAla jo bhI ho, paNDita jana una sabameM samadarzI hote haiM // 11-204 // -padmapurANa vizuddhavRttireSeSAM SaTtayoSTA dvijanmanAm / yo'tikramedimAM so'jJo nAmnaiva na guNairdvijaH // 38-42 // tapaH zrutaM cA jAtizca trayaM brAhmaNyakAraNam / tapaH- zrutAbhyAM yo hIno jAtibrAhmaNa eva saH // 38-43 // apApohatA vRttiH syAdeSAM jAtiruttamA / . dattIjyAdhItimukhyatvAd vratazuddhayA susaMskRtA // 38-44 // tapaH-zrutAbhyAmevAto jAtisaMskAra iSyate / asaMskRtastu yastAbhyAM jAtimAtreNa sa dvijaH // 38-47 // dvijAto hi dvijanmeSTaH kriyAto garbhatazca yH| kriyAmantravihInastu kevalaM nAmadhArakaH 38-48 // yaha pUrvokta chaha prakArakI vizuddha vRtti ina dvijoMke dvArA karane yogya hai| jo isakA ullaMghana karatA hai vaha mUrkha nAmamAtrakA dvija hai, guNoMse dvija nahIM hai||38-42|| tapa, zruta aura jAti ye tIna brAhmaNa hone ke kAraNa haiN| jo tapa aura zrutase rahita hai vaha kevala jAtise hI brAhmaNa hai // 38-43 //

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jAtimImAMsA 347 pAparahita vRtti hI inakI uttama jAti hai / jo dAna, pUjA aura adhyayanakI * mukhyatAse tathA vratoMkI zuddhise susaMskRta hai // 38-44|| "isalie tapa aura zruta hI jAtisaMskArakA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| jo ina donoM kriyAoMse asaMskRta hai vaha jAtimAtrase hI dvija hai / / 38-47 / / jo kriyA aura garbha ina dose janmA hai aisA dvijanmA hameM iSTa hai| parantu jo kriyA mantrase hIna hai vaha kevala nAmadhArI dvija hai / / 38-48 / / jJAnajaH sa tu saMskAraH samyagjJAnamanuttaram / yadAtha labhate sAkSAt sarvavinmukhataH kRtI // 36-62 // tadaiSa paramajJAnagarbhAt saMskArajanmanA / jAto bhaved dvijanmeti vrataiH zolazca bhUSitaH // 36-63 // vratacihna bhavedasya sUtraM mantrapurassaram / sarvajJAjJApradhAnasya dravyabhAvavikalpitam // 36-64 // yajJopavItamasya syAd dravyatastriguNAtmakam / sUtramaupAsikaM tu syAd bhAvarUDhastribhirguNaiH // 36-65 // vaha saMskAra jJAnase utpanna hotA hai aura sabase utkRSTa jJAna samyagjJAna hai / jisa samaya vaha kRtI sarvajJake mukhase use prApta karatA hai / / 36-62 / / usa samaya vaha uttama jJAnarUpI garbhase saMskArarUpI janma lekara utpanna hotA hai tathA vratoM aura zIloMse vibhUSita hokara dvija hotA hai // 36-63 / / sarvajJakI AjJAko pradhAna mAnanevAle usake mantrapUrvaka dhAraNa kiyA gayA sUtra vratakA cinha hai| vaha sUtra dravya aura bhAvake bhedase do prakArakA hai // 36-64|| tIna larakA yajJopavIta dravya sUtra hai aura bhAvarUpa tIna guNoMse nirmita upAsakakA bhAvasUtra hai / / 36-65 / / -mahApurANa varNAkRtyAdibhedAnAM dehe'sminnapyadarzanAt / * * brAhmaNyAdiSu zUdrAdyairgarbhAdhAnapradarzanAt / / 74-461 //

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348 varNa, jAti aura dharma nAsti jAtikRto bhedo manuSyANAM gavAzvavat / / AkRtigrahaNAttasmAdanyathA parikalpyate // 74-412 // acchedo muktiyogyAyAH videhe jAtisantateH / taddhaturnAmagotrAyajIvAvicchinnasambhavAt // 74-464 // zeSayostu caturthe syAskAle tajjAtisantatiH // 74-435 // isa zarIrameM varNa tathA prAkRti AdikI apekSA kucha bhI bheda dekhanemeM nahIM AtA tathA brAhmaNI AdimeM zUdra Adike dvArA garbhadhAraNa kiyA jAnA dekhA jAtA hai // 74-461 // tathA manuSyoMmeM gAya aura azvake samAna kucha bhI jAtikRta bheda nahIM hai| yadi AkRtimeM bheda hotA to jAtikuta bheda mAnA jaataa| parantu inameM prAkRti bheda nahIM haiM, ataH unameM jAtiko kalpanA karanA vyartha hai // 74-462 // videha kSetrameM muktike yogya jAtisantatikA viccheda nahIM hotA, kyoMki vahA~para isake yogya nAmakarma aura gotrakarmase yukta jIvoMkI kabhI vyucchitti nahIM hotI // 74-464 // parantu bharata aura airAvata kSetrameM caturtha kAlameM hI muktiyogya jAtisantati pAI jAtI hai // 74-465 / / -uttarapurANa hau~ varu baMbhaNu vaisu hau~ hau~ khattiu hau~ sesu / / purisu NauMsau ithi hau~ maNNai mUDha visesu // 1 // appA baMbhaNu bai suNa vi Na vi khattiu Na vi sesu / purisu NauMsau itthi Na vi NANiu bhaNai asesu // 2 // mUr3ha puruSa aisA alaga alaga mAnatA hai ki maiM zreSTha brAhmaNa hU~, maiM vaizya hU~, meM kSatriya hU~ aura maiM zeSa arthAt zUdrAdi huuN| maiM puruSa hU~, maiM napuMsaka hU~ aura maiM strI hU~ // 81 // kintu AtmA na brAhmaNa hai, na vaizya hai, na kSatriya hai aura na zeSa arthAt zUdra Adi hI hai| vaha na puruSa hai, na napuMsaka hai aura na strI hai / jJAnI AtmAko aisA mAtatA hai // 2 // -paramAtmaprakAza

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jAtimImAMsA kriyAvilopAt zUdvAnnAdezca jAtilopaH svayamevAbhyupagataH / * kriyAkA lopa honese aura zUdrAnnake bhakSaNa karane Adise jAtilopa Apane (mImAMsakoMne) svayaM svIkAra kiyA hai / yathA zUdrAnAcchUdrasamparkAcchUdreNa saha bhASaNAt / iha janmani zUdratvaM mRtaH zvA cAbhijAyate // uddhata / zUdrakA anna khAnese, zUdrake sAtha samparka sthApita karanese aura zUdra ke sAtha bAtacIta karanese isa janmameM zUdra ho jAtA hai aura marakara agale janmameM kuttA hotA hai |pR0 483 // ___ nanu brAhmaNyAdijAtivilope kathaM varNAzramavyavasthA tannibandhano vA tapodAnAdivyavahAro jainAnAM. ghaTeta ? ityapyasamIcInam, kriyAvizeSayajJopavItAdicihnopalakSite vyaktivizeSe tadvayavasthAyAstadvayavahArasya copapatteH / kathamanyathA parazurAmeNa niHkSatrIkRtya brAhmaNadattAyAM pRthivyAM ksstriysmbhvH| yathA cAnena niHkSatrIkRtAsau tathA kenacinirbAhmaNIkRtApi sambhAvyeta / tataH kriyAvizeSAdinibandhana evAyaM braahmnnaadivyvhaarH| zaMkA-brAhmaNatva Adi jAtikA lopa kara denepara jainoMke yahA~ varNAzramavyavasthA aura usake nimittase honevAlA tapa tathA dAna Adi vyavahAra kaise banegA ? samAdhAna-bhImAMsakoMkA yaha. kahanA samIcIna nahIM hai, kyoMki jo vyakti kriyAvizeSa karatA hai aura yajJopavIta zrAdi cinhase yukta hai usameM barNAzramadharma aura tapa-dAna Adi vyavahAra bana jAtA hai| yadi aisA na mAnA jAya to parazurAmake dvArA samasta pRthivIko kSatriyoMse zUnya karake use brAhmaNoMko dAna kara denepara punaH kSatriya kahA~se utpanna ho gye| jisa prakAra usane samasta pRthivIko kSatriya rahita kara diyA thA usI prakAra anya koI use brAhmaNa rahita bhI kara sakatA hai, isalie yaha brAhmaNa hai ityAdi vyavahAra kriyAvizeSake nimittase hI hotA hai aisA samajhanA caahie|

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350 - varNa, jAti aura dharma etenAvigAnatastraivarNikopadezo'tra vastuni pramANamiti pratyuktam, tasyApyavyabhicAritvAbhAvAt / dRzyante hi bahavastraivarNikaira vigAnena brAhmaNatvena vyavahriyamANA viparyayabhAjaH / tanna paraparikalpatAyAM jAtau pramANamasti yato'syAH sadbhAvaH syAt / sadbhAve vA vezyApATakAdipraviSTAnAM brAhmaNInAM brAhmaNyAbhAvo nindA ca na syAt , jAtiyataH pavitratAhetuH / sA ca bhavanmate tadavasthaiva / anyathA gotvAdapi brAhmaNyaM nikRSTaM syAt / gavAdInAM hi cANDAlAdigRhe ciroSitAnAmapISTaM ziSTarAdAnam, na tu brAhmaNyAdInAm / 'atha kriyAbhraMzAttatra brAhmaNyAdInAM nindyatA, na, tajjAtyupalambhe tadviziSTavastuvyavasAye ca pUrvavatkriyAnaMzasyApyasambhavAt / brAhmaNatvajAtiviziSTavyaktivyavasAyo. hyapravRttAyA api kriyAyAH pravRttenimittam / sa ca tadavastha eva bhavadabhyupagamena / kriyAnaMze tajjAtinivRttau ca vrAtye'pyasyA nivRttiH syAt, tadzA- . vizeSAt / ___bahutase loka aisA kahate haiM ki vivAda rahita honese tIna varNakA upadeza prakRtameM pramANa hai, parantu unakA aisA. kahanA bhI pUrvokta kathanase hI khaNDita ho jAtA hai, kyoMki yaha upadeza bhI nirdoSa nahIM hai| aksara jo traivarNika haiM unakA bhI nirvivAdarUpase brAhmaNake samAna vyavahAra hotA huA dekhA jAtA hai| isalie mImAMsaka zrAdike dvArA mAnI gaI jAti pramANasiddha na honese usakA sadbhAva nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / phira bhI yadi usakA sadbhAva mAnA jAtA hai to brAhmaNa striyoMke vezyAke gRha Adine praveza karane para na to unakA brAhmaNatva hI samApta honA cAhie aura na nindA hI honI cAhie, kyoMki Apake yahA~ karmake vinA kevala jAti hI pavitratA kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai aura vaha pavitratA una striyoMkI usa avasthA meM bhI banI rahatI hai| yadi aisA na mAnA jAya to brAhmaNajAti gojAtise bhI nikRSTa ThaharatI hai / yaha to jagaprasiddha bAta hai ki gAya Adi bahuta kAla taka cANDAla Adike gharameM rahI AtI hai phira bhI ziSTa puruSa use

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jAtimImAMsA 351 svIkAra kara lete haiM para yaha bAta brAhmaNI Adike viSayameM nahIM hai / yadi kahA jAya ki vezyAke gharameM praveza karanepara kriyAkA lopa honese brAhmaNa striyA~ nindanIya ho jAtI haiM so yaha kahanA bhI yuktiyukta nahIM hai, kyoMki taba bhI vaha brAhmaNI hI banI rahatI hai, isalie bezyAke gharameM praveza karaneke pUrva jaise usakI kriyAkA lopa nahIM hotA vaise usake gharameM praveza karaneke bAda bhI usakA lopa honA asambhaba hai| Apa to aisA mAnate haiM ki jo bhI vyakti brAhmaNa hai vaha kriyA na bhI kare to bhI usake kriyAkI pravRttikA nimitta banA rahatA hai aura Apake matase vaha vezyAke gharameM praveza karanevAlI strIke hai hii| yadi kriyAkA lopa honese usakI jAtikA lopa Apa mAnate haiM to vrAtya puruSakI jAtikA bhI lopa ho jAnA cAhie, kyoMki kriyA lopa honekI apekSA usase isameM koI antara nahIM hai| kiJca kriyAnvRttau tajjAtenivRttiH syAd yadi kriyA tasyAH kAraNaM vyApikA vA syAt, nAnyathAtiprasaGgAt / na cAsyAH kAraNaM vyApakaM vA kiJcidiSTam / na ca kriyA_ze jAtervikAro'sti, 'bhinneSvabhinnA nityA niravayavA ca jAtiH' ityAbhidhAnAt / na cAvikRtAyA nivRttiH sambhavati, atiprasaGgAt / __ dUsare kriyA na karanepara jAtikA abhAva to taba hove jaba kriyAko jAtikA kAraNa mAnA jAve yA kriyAko vyApaka mAnA jaave| anyathA atiprasaGga doSa AtA hai| parantu Apako na to jAtikA koI kAraNa hI iSTa hai aura na kisIko isakA vyApaka mAnanA hI iSTa hai| yadi Apa kaheM ki kriyAse bhraSTa honepara jAtimeM vikAra A jAtA hai so yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki Apake matameM 'aneka padArthoM meM rahanevAlI jAti eka hai, nitya hai aura avayavarahita hai' aisA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| aura jo vikArarahita hotI hai usakA abhAva nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki phira bhI usakA sadbhAva mAnane para atiprasaGga doSa AtA hai /

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352 - varNa, jAti aura dharma kiJcedaM brAhmaNatvaM jovasya zarIrasya ubhayasya vA syAt, saMskArasya vA vedAdhyanasya vA, gatyantarAsambhavAt / na tAvajjIvasya, kSatriyaviTazUdrAdInAmapi brAhmaNyasya prasaGgAt, teSAmapi jIvasya vidyamAnatvAt / ... hama pUchate haiM ki brAhmatva jIva, zarIra, ubhaya, saMskAra aura vedAdhyayana inameMse kisakA hai, inameMse kisI ekakA mAnanA hI par3egA, anya koI cArA nahIM hai| jIvakA to ho nahIM sakatA, kyoMki jIvakA mAnane para kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra Adi bhI brAhmaNa ho jAveMge, kyoMki unake bhI to jIvakA sadbhAva hai| nApi zarIrasya, asya paJcabhUtAtmakasyApi ghaTAdivat brAhmaNyAsambhavAt / na khalu bhUtAnAM vyastAnAM samastAnAM vA tatsambhavati / vyastAnAM tatsambhave kSitijalapavanahutAzanAkAzAnAmapi pratyekaM brAhmaNyaprasaGgaH / samastAnAM ca teSAM tatsambhave ghaTAdInAmapi tarasambhavaH syAt, tatra teSAM sAmastyasambhavAt / nApyubhayasya, ubhayadoSanuSaGgAt / zarIrakA bhI nahIM ho sakatA, kyoM zarIra pA~ca bhUtoMse banA hai, isalie pA~ca bhUtoMse bane hue ghaTAdikA jaise brAhmaNatva nahIM hotA vaise hI vaha zarIra kA bhI nahIM ho sakatA / hama dekhate haiM ki vaha na to alaga alaga bhUtoMmeM upalabdha hotA hai aura na mile hue bhUtoMmeM hii| alaga alaga bhUtoMmeM usakA sadbhAva mAnanepara pRthivI, jala, vAyu, agni aura AkAza inameM se pratyeka ko brAhmaNa mAnanA pdd'egaa| yadi mile hue bhUtoMmeM vaha mAnA jAtA hai to ghaTAdikameM bhI usakA sadbhAva siddha ho jAyagA, kyoMki ghaTAdikameM sabhI bhUta milakara rahate haiN| yadi brAhmaNatvako jIva aura zarIra donoMkA mAnA jAtA hai to alaga alaga jIva aura zarIrakA mAnanepara jo doSa de Ae haiM ve donoMkA mAnane para bhI prApta hote haiN| nApi saMskArasya, asya zUdabAlake kattu zaktitastatrApi tatprasaMgAt / kiJca saMskArAtprAbrAhmaNabAlasya tadasti vA na vA ? yadyasti, saMskAra

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jAtimImAMsA 353 karaNaM vRthA / atha nAsti, tathApi tad vRthA / abrAhmaNasyApyato brAhmaNya. sambhave zUdabAlakasyApi tatsambhavaH kena vAryeta / brAhmaNatvako saMskArakA kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki saMskAra zUdra bAlakakA bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai, isalie zUdra bAlakako bhI brAhmaNa hone kA prasaGga AtA hai / dUsare saMskAra karaneke pahale brAhmaNa bAlakameM brAhmaNatva hai yA nahIM ! yadi hai to saMskAra karanA vyartha hai / yadi nahIM hai to bhI saMskAra karanA vyartha hai, kyoMki isa prakAra to abrAhmaNa bhI saMskArake balase brAhmaNa ho jAyagA, isalie zUdra bAlakake bhI brAhmaNatvakI prApti sambhava hai / bhalA isa aparihArya doSako kauna roka sakatA hai / ___ nApi vedAdhyayanasya, zUdre'pi tatsambhavAt / zUdro'pi hi kazcidezAntaraM gatvA vedaM paThati pAThayati vA / na tAvatAsya brAhmaNatvaM bhavadbhiranyupagamyata iti / tataH sadRzakriyApariNAmAdinibandhanaiveyaM brAhmaNakSatriyAdivyavasthA . brAhmaNatvako vedAdhyayanakA mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki yaha bAta to zUdrake bhI sambhava hai| koI zUdra dUsare dezameM jAkara vedako par3hatA hai aura par3hAtA bhI hai| parantu itane mAtrase Apa loga ise brAhmaNa mAnaneke lie taiyAra nhiiN| isalie brAhmaNa aura kSatriya Adi varNokI vyavasthA sadRza kriyAke kAraNa hI mAnI gaI hai aisA samajhanA cAhie / arthAt jo bhI dayA dAna Adi kriyAmeM tatpara hai vaha brAhmaNa hai, jo dezarakSA Adi kArya karatA hai vaha kSatriya hai, jo vyApAra gopAlana aura khetIbAr3I karatA hai vaha vaizya hai aura jo svatantra AjIvikA na karake sevA dvArA AjIvikA karatA hai vaha zUdra hai| -prameyakamalamArtaNDa pR0 486-487 ..'na khalu vaDavAyAM gardabhAzvaprabhavApatyeSviva brAhmaNyAM brAhmaNazUdraprabhavApatyeSvapi vailakSaNyaM svapne'pi pratIyate /

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354 ____ varNa, jAti aura dharma brAhmaNa pRthak jAti hai isa bAtakA nirAkaraNa- . - 1. ghor3ImeM gadheke nimittase utpanna hue baccoMse ghoDeke nimittase utpanna hue baccoMmeM jaisI vilakSaNatA hotI hai vaisI vilakSaNatA brAhmaNIke brAhmaNake nimittase utpanna hue baccoMse brAhmaNImeM zUdrake nimittase utpanna hue baccoMmeM svapnameM bhI pratIta nahIM hotI, isalie brAhmaNa Adi pRthak pRthak jAtiyA~ nahIM haiN| ___ etena anAdikAle tayostatpratipattiH pratyAkhyAtA, yayohi tajjanmamyapyaviplutatvaM pratyetuM na zakyate tayoH anAdikAle tat pratIyate iti mahaccitram ? etena anAdikAlapitRpravAhApekSayA aviplutatvapratijJA prtivyuuddhaa| 2. isa kathanase mAtA pitAkI anAdi kAla pUrva taka nirdoSatAkI pratIti hotI hai yaha bAta bhI nahIM rahatI, kyoMki jinakI usI janmameM nirdoSatAko pratIti karanA zakya nahIM hai unakI nirdoSatAko pratIti anAdi kAla pUrva taka hogI aisA socanA mahAn AzcaryakI bAta hai / isa prakAra isa kathanase anAdi kAlIna pitR-pravAhakI apekSA jAtikI jo nirdoSatAkI pratijJA kI thI vaha khaNDita ho jAtI hai| kiJca sadaiva avalAnAM kAmAturatayA iha janmanyapi vyabhicAropalambhAt anAdau kAle tAH kadA kiM kurvantIti brahmaNApi jJAtumazakyam / tathA ca vyabhicAro hi pravAdena vyAptaH ityAdyayuktam, atyantapracchannakAmukAnAM pravAdAbhAve'pi vyabhicArasambhavataH tasya tena vyAptyanutpatteH / ataH pitroraviplatattvasya kutazcidaprasiddheH na tadupadezo brAhmaNyapratyakSatAprAdurbhAve cakSuSaH sahakAritvaM prtipdyte|| 3. abalAyeM sadA hI kAmAtura hotI haiN| isa janmameM hI unakA vyabhicAra dekhA jAtA hai, isalie anAdi kAlake bhItara ve kaba kyA karatI haiM yaha jAnanA brahmAke lie bhI azakya hai / yadi kaho ki vyabhicAriNIkI

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jAtimImAMsA 355 tryApti pravAdake sAtha hai, arthAt jo vyabhicAra karegI usakA pravAda avazya hogA so yaha saba kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki bahutase kAmuka aise hote haiM jo atyanta pracchanna hokara vyabhicAra karate haiM phira bhI unakA pravAda nahIM hotA, isalie vyabhicArakI pravAdake sAtha vyApti mAnanA ucita nahIM hai / pariNAmasvarUpa mAtA-pitAkI nirdoSatA kisI bhI pramANase siddha nahIM hotI, isalie brAhmaNa jAtike pratyakSIkaraNameM isakA upadeza A~khake lie raJcamAtra bhI sahAyaka nahIM hai| nApi AcAravizeSaH, sa hi brAhmaNyasyAsAdhAraNo yAjanAdhyApanapratigrahAdiH / sa ca tatpratyakSatAnimittaM na bhavati, avyAprativyApte zvAnuSaGgAt, yAjanAdirahiteSu hi brAhmaNeSvapi tadvayavahArAbhAvaprasaGgAdavyAptiH zUdreSvapi akhilasya yAjanAdyAcArasyopalabdhito braahmnnyaanussnggaaccaativyaaptiH| atha mithyAsau AcAravizeSastatra, anyatra kutaH satyaH ? brAhmaNyasiddhezcet; anyonyAzrayaH-siddhe hi AcArasatyatve brAhmaNyasiddhiH tasiddhau ca AcArasatyatvasiddhiriti / kiJca AcArAd brAhmaNyasiddhayabhyupagame vratabandhAt pUrvamabrAhmaNyaprasaGgaH / tanna AcAro'pi tatpratyakSatA pratyaGgam / .. . ___4. zrAcAra vizeSa bhI brAhmaNa Adi jAtikA jJAna karAnemeM sahAyaka nahIM hotaa| Apake yahA~ brAhmaNa jAtikA asAdhAraNa AcAra vizeSa yAjana, adhyApana aura pratigraha mAnA gayA hai, parantu vaha brAhmaNa jAtikA pratyakSa jJAna karAnemeM sahAyaka nahIM hai, kyoMki use brAhmaNa jAtikA pratyakSa jJAna karAne meM sahAyaka mAnanepara avyApti aura ativyApti doSa Ate haiN| yathA-jo brAhmaNa yAjana Adi kArya nahIM karate unameM brAhmaNa jAtike vyavahArakA abhAva prApta honese avyApti doSa AtA hai aura zUdroMmeM yAjana Adi samasta prAcAra dharmakI upalabdhi hotI hai, isalie unake bhI brAhmaNa honekA prasaGga prApta honese ativyApti doSa AtA hai| yadi kaho ki zUdroM meM jo yAjana Adi prAcAra vizeSa upalabdha hotA hai vaha mithyA hai to hama

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356 varNa, jAti aura dharma pUchate haiM ki brAhmaNoMmeM vaha AcAra vizeSa samIcIna hai yaha kaise samajhA / jAya / yadi unameM brAhmaNatvakI siddhi hotI hai, isalie unakA zrAcAra vizeSa bhI samIcIna siddha hotA hai yaha kaho to aisA mAnanese anyonyAzraya doSa AtA hai| yathA-prAcArakI satyatA siddha honepara brAhmaNatvakI siddha hove aura brAhmaNatvakI siddhi honepara usake prAcArakI satyatA siddha hove / kadAcit prAcArake Alambanase brAhmaNatvakI siddhi mAna bhI lI jAya to bhI vrata svIkAra karaneke pUrva usake abrAhmaNa honekA prasaGga AtA hai, isalie AcAra bhI brAhmaNajAtike pratyakSa dRSTigocara honekA aGga nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| etena saMskAravizeSasyApi tadaGgatA pratyAkhyAtA; bhavyApyativyA. pyoratrApyavizeSAt / tatra bhavyAptiH saMskAravizeSAt pUrva brAhmaNyasyApi abrAhmaNyaprasaktaH syAt / bhativyAptiH punaH abrAhmaNyasyApi tathAvidhasaMskRtasya brAhmaNatvApatteH syAditi / etena vedAdhyayanasya yajJopavItAdeva tadaGgatA prtivyuuddhaa| 5. isa pUrvokta kathanase jo loga saMskAravizeSako brAhmaNa jAtikA aGga mAnate haiM unake usa matakA bhI nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai, kyoMki isa vicArake svIkAra karane para bhI avyApti aura ativyApti doSa AtA hai| yathA-saMskAra honeke pUrva brAhmaNako bhI abrAhmaNa honekA prasaGga AtA hai, isalie to avyApti doSa AtA hai / tathA jo abrAhmaNa hai usakA brAhmaNa ke samAna saMskAra karanepara usake bhI brAhmaNa honekA prasaGga prApta hotA hai, isalie ativyApti doSa AtA hai| isa kathanase jo vedake adhyayana aura yajJopavIta Adiko brAhmaNa jAtikA aGga mAnate haiM unake usa matakA bhI nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| brahmaprabhavatvasya ca tadaGgatve atiprasaGga eva, sakalaprANinAM tatprabhavatayA / brAhmaNyaprasaGgAt / kiJca brahmaNo brAhmaNyamasti na vA? yadi nAsti; kathamato braahmnnotpttiH| na hi amanuSyAt manuSyotpattiH pratItA / atha

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jAtimImAMsA asti, kiM sarvatra mukhapradeze eva vA ? yadi sarvatra, sa eva prANinAM bhedaabhaavaanussnggH| atha mukhapradeza eva, tadAnyatrAsya zUdatvAnuSaGgAt na viprANAM tatpAdayo vanyAH syuH| 6. brahmAse utpatti honA brAhmaNa honekA kAraNa hai aisA mAnane para bhI atiprasaGga doSa AtA hai, kyoMki brAhmaNoMke samAna anya sava prANiyoMkI bhI brahmAse utpatti huI hai, isalie isa aAdhArase una sabako brAhmaNa mAnanA pdd'egaa| jisa brahmAse tuma brAhmaNa jAtikI utpatti mAnate ho vaha svayaM brAhmaNa hai yA nhiiN| yadi kaho ki vaha brAhmaNa nahIM hai to phira usase brAhmaNa jAtikI utpatti kaise ho sakatI hai arthAt nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki jo manuSya nahIM hai usase manuSyakI utpatti hotI huI dikhalAI nahIM detii| yadi kaho ki brahmA bhI brAhmaNa hai to hama pUchate haiM ki vaha sarvAGgase brAhmaNa hai yA kevala mukhake pradezameM hI brAhmaNa hai / yadi kaho ki vaha sarvAGgase brAhmaNa hai to pahaleke samAna hI saba prANiyoMke brAhmaNa honekA prasaGga AtA hai| yadi kaho ki mukha vaha pradeza meM hI brAhmaNa hai to mukhake sivA anya pradezameM usake zUdra honekA prasaGga AtA hai aura aisI avasthAmeM viproMko usake pairoMkI vandanA nahIM karanI caahie| kiJca brAhmaNa eMva tanmukhAjjAyate, tanmukhAdeva vAsau jAyate, vikalpadvaye'pi anyonyAzrayaH-siddhe hi, brAhmaNatve tasyaiva tanmukhAjjanmasiddhiH / tatsidvau ca brAhmaNatvasiddhiriti / na ca brahmaprabhavatvaM vizeSaNaM brAhmaNyapratyakSatAkAle kenacit pratIyate / na ca apratipanaM vizeSaNaM vizeSye pratipattimAdhAtu samartham, atiprasaGgAt / yad vizeSaNaM tat pratipannameva vizeSye pratipattimAdhatte yathA daNDAdi, vizeSaNaJca brAhmaNyapratipattau brahmaprabhavatvamiti / 7. eka vicAra yaha bhI hai ki brAhmaNa ho usake mukhase utpanna hotA hai 'yA usake mukhase hI brAhmaNa utpanna hotA hai ina do vikalpoM se kauna vikalpa ThIka mAnA jAya / vAstavameM ina donoM hI vikalpoMke mAnane para

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358 varNa, jAti aura dharma anyonyAzraya doSa AtA hai| yathA--brAhmaNa jAtikI siddhi hone para usIkI brahmAke mukhase utpatti siddha hove aura brahmAke mukhase hI brAhmaNa jAtikI utpatti siddha hone para brAhmaNa jAtiko siddha hove / isa prakAra ye donoM bAteM anyonyAzrita haiN| dUsare brahmAse utpattirUpa vizeSaNakA jJAna brAhmaNa jAtikA sAkSAtkAra hote samaya kise hotA hai arthAt kisIko nahIM hotA aura jaba vizeSaNakA jJAna nahIM hotA aisI avasthAmeM vizeSyakA nizcaya karAnemeM vaha kaise samartha ho sakatA hai| arthAt nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki vizeSaNakA jJAna hue vinA usase vizeSyakA nizcaya mAnanepara atiprasaGga doSa AtA hai| niyama yaha hai ki vizeSaNakA jJAna ho Anepara hI vaha apane vizeSyakA jJAna karA sakatA hai| jaise daNDa Adi vizeSaNakA jJAna ho jAnepara hI vaha daNDI puruSa AdikA jJAna karAne meM samartha hotA hai, anyathA nhiiN| yahA~ brAhmaNa jAtikA jJAna karAnemeM vizeSaNa usako brahmAse utpatti honA hai| para brAhmaNa brahmAse utpanna huA hai yaha to kisIko dikhalAI detA nahIM, isalie usase brAhmaNajAtikA bodha nahIM ho sktaa| --nyAyakumudacandra jAtiliGgamitidvandvamaGgamAzritya vartate / aGgAtmakazca saMsArastasmAttad dvitayaM tyejat // 33-86 // jAti aura liMga ye donoM zarIrake Azrayase rahate haiM aura saMsAra zarIrasvarUpa hai, isalie ina donoMkA tyAga kara denA cAhie // 32-86 // --jJAnArNava uccAsu nIcAsu hanta jantolabdhAsu no yoniSu vRddhi-haanii| ucco na nIco'hamapAstabuddhiH sa manyate mAnapizAcavazyaH 7-36 // ucco'pi nIcaM svamapekSamANo nIcasya duHkhaM na kimeti ghoram / nIco'pi pazyati yaH svamuccaM sa saukhyamuccasya na kiM prayAti 7-37

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jAtimImAMsA uccatva-nIcatvavikalpa eva vikalpyamAnaH sukha-duHkhakAro / uccatva-nIcatvamayI na yonidadAti duHkhAni sukhAni jAtu // 7-38 // hinasti dharma labhate na saukhyaM kubuddhiruccatvanidAnakArI / upaiti iSTaM sikatAnipIDI phalaM na kiJcajjananindanIyaH // 7-36 // ucca jAti prApta hone para jIvako vRddhi nahIM hotI aura nIca jAti milane para hAni nahIM hotii| kintu mAnarUpI pizAcake vazIbhUta huA yaha ajJAnI jIva 'maiM ucca hU~ nIca nahIM hU~ aisA mAnatA hai // 7-36 // jo puruSa ucca hai vaha bhI apaneko nIca mAnatA huA kyA nIca puruSake ghora duHkhako nahIM prApta hotA hai aura jo nIca puruSa hai vaha bhI apaneko ucca mAnatA huA kyA ucca puruSake sukhako nahIM prApta hotA // 7-37 // vAstavameM yaha ucca aura nIcapanekA vikalpa hI sukha aura duHkhakA karanevAlA hai| koI ucca aura nIca jAti hai. aura vaha sukha aura duHkha detI hai yaha kadAcit bhI nahIM hai // 7-38 // apane uccapanekA nidAna karanevAlA kubuddhi puruSa dharmakA nAza karatA hai aura sukhako nahIM prApta hotaa| jaise bAluko pelanevAlA lokanindya puruSa kaSTa bhogakara bhI kucha bhI phalakA bhAgI nahIM hotA aise hI prakRtameM jAnanA cAhie // 7-36 // -amitigatizrAvakAcAra na jAtimAtrato dharmo labhyate dehadhAribhiH / satyazaucatapaHzIladhyAnasvAdhyAyavarjitaiH // 18-23 // AcAramAtrabhedena jAtInAM bhedakalpanam / na jAtiAhmaNIyAsti niyatA kvApi tAtvikI 18-24 // brAhmaNakSatriyAdInAM caturNAmapi tttvtH| ekaiva mAnuSI jAtirAcAreNa vibhajyate // 18-25 // bhede jAyeta viprANAM kSatriyo na kathaJcana / zAlijAtau mayA dRSTaH kodravasya na sambhavaH // 18-26 //

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360 varNa, jAti aura dharma brAhmaNo'vAci vipreNa pvitraacaardhaarinnaa| viprAyAM zuddhazIlAyAM janitA nedamuttaram // 18-27 // na viprAviprayorasti sarvadA shuddhshiiltaa| kAlenAdinA gotre skhalanaM ka na jAyate // 18-28 // saMyamo niyamaH zIlaM tapo dAnaM damo dayA / vidyante tAttvikAH yasyAM sA jAtimahatI satAm // 18-26 // dRSTA yojanagandhAdiprasUtAnAM tapasvinAm / vyAsAdInAM mahApUjA tapasi kriyatAM matiH // 18-30 // zIlavanto gatAH svarga nIcajAtibhavA api.| kulInA narakaM prAptAH zIlasaMyamanAzinaH // 18-31 // guNaiH sampadyate jAtiguNadhvaMsavipadyate / yatastato budhaiH kAryo guNeSvevAdaraH paraH 18-32 // jAtimAtramadaH kAryo na nIcatvapravezakaH / / uccatvadAyakaH sadbhiH kAryaH zIlasamAdaraH 18-33 // jo prANI satya, zauca, tapa, zIla, dhyAna aura svAdhyAyase rahita haiM ve kevala jAtimAtrase dharmako nahIM prApta karate // 18-23 // AcArake bhedase hI jAtibheda kalpita kiyA gayA hai / tAtvika dRSTise dekhA jAya to brAhmaNa nAmakI koI niyata jAti nahIM hai // 18-24 // brAhmaNa aura kSatriya Adi cAroMkI vAstavameM eka manuSya jAti hI hai| AcAra mAtrase hI ye vibhAga kiye jAte haiM // 18-25 // kyoMki jisa prakAra cAvaloMko jAtimeM mujhe kodoM utpanna hote hue nahIM dikhAI dete usI prakAra yadi inameM sarvathA bheda hotA to brAhmaNa jAtimeM kSatriya kisI prakAra bhI utpanna nahIM honA cAhie // 18-26 // isapara koI brAhmaNa kahatA hai ki tuma pavitra AcArake dhArakako to brAhmaNa kahate ho, parantu usase zuddha zIlako dhAraNa karanevAlI brAhmaNIkI kukSise utpanna hueko brAhmaNa kyoM nahIM kahate ho / parantu usakA aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki brAhmaNa aura brAhmaNI sarvadA zIlase hI raheM, anAdi

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jAtimImAMsA 365 kAlase unake kuTumbameM kabhI bhI skhalana na ho yaha sambhava nahIM hai // 1825, 28 // vAstavameM saMyama,niyama, zIla, tapa, dAna, dama aura dayA ye guNa tAttvika rUpase jisa kisI bhI jAtimeM vidyamAna hoM, sajana puruSa usI jAtiko pUjanIya mAnate haiM // 18-26 // kyoMki yojanagandhA (dhIvarI) AdikI kukSise utpanna hue vyAsa Adi tapasviyoMkI mahApUjA hotI huI dekhI gaI hai, isalie sabako tapazcaraNameM apanA upayoga lagAnA cAhie // 18-30 // nIcajAtimeM utpanna hokara bhI zIlavAn puruSa svarga gaye haiM tathA zIla aura saMyamakA nAza karanevAle kulIna puruSa narakako prApta hue haiM // 18-31 // yataH guNoMse acchI jAti prApta hotI hai aura guNoMkA nAza honese vaha bhI naSTa ho jAtI hai, isalie buddhimAn puruSoMko guNoMmeM atyanta Adara karanA cAhie // 18-32 // sajana puruSoMko apaneko nIca banAnevAlA jAtimada kabhI nahIM karanA cAhie aura jisase apane meM uccapanA pragaTa ho aise zIlakA Adara karanA cAhie // 18-33 / / -dharmaparIkSA jAtayo'nAdayaH sarvAstakriyApi tthaavidhaa| zrutiH zAstrAntara vAstu pramANaM kAtra naH kSatiH // svajAtyaiva vizuddhAnAM varNAnAmiha ratnavat / tarikrayAviniyogAya jainAgamavidhiH param // saba jAtiyA~ aura unakA AcAra-vyavahAra anAdi hai| isameM veda aura manusmRti Adi dUsare zAstroMko pramANa mAnanemeM hamArI ( jainoMkI) koI hAni nahIM hai // ratnoMke samAna varNa apanI apanI jAtike AdhArase hI zuddha haiN| unakA AcAra-vyavahAra usI prakAra cale isameM jainAgamavidhi uttama sAdhana hai |pR0 473 // sA jAtiH paralokAya yasyAH saddharmasambhavaH / ___ na hi saMsyAya jAyeta zuddhA bhuurbiijvrjitaa|| .

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362 . varNa, jAti aura dharma jisameM samIcIna dharmako prApti sambhava hai vaha jAti paralokakA hetu hai; kyoMki bIja rahita zuddha bhUmi zasyako utpanna karanemeM samartha nahIM hotii| -yazastilakacampU AzvAsa 8 pR0 413 puMso'pi kSatasattvamAkulayati prAyaH kalaGkaH kalau / sadRgvRttavadAnyatAvasukalAsaurUpyazauryAdibhiH / strIpuMsaH prathitaiH sphuratyabhijane jAto'si cedevataH tajjAtyA ca kulena copari mRSA pazyannadhaH svaM kssipeH||2-88|| he apanI jAti aura kulako ucca mAnanevAle ! yadi tU strI-puruSoMmeM prasiddha samyagkarzana, samyakcAritra, vadAnyatA, dhana, kalA, sundaratA aura zUravIratA Adi guNoMke sAtha isa kalikAlameM daivavaza abhijAta kulameM utpanna huA hai| kintu nindA yogya kAryoM dvArA anya strI-puruSoMko hInabala samajhakara Akulita karatA hai to tU apane isa kalpita jAti aura kulake abhimAnavaza svayaMko narakameM dhakelatA hai // 2-88 / / -anagAradharmAmRta jaatiruupkulshvryshiiljnyaantpoblH| kurvANo'haMkRti nIcaM gotraM badhnAti maanvH|| jo manuSya jAti, rUpa, kula, aizvarya, zIla, jJAna, tapa aura balakA ahaMkAra karatA hai vaha nIcagotrakA bandha karatA hai| -anagAradharmAmRta 2-88 TIkA ye'pi varNAnAM brAhmaNo gururataH sa eva paramapadayogya iti vadanti te' pi na muktiyogyA ityAha-jAtiAhmaNAdidehAzritetyAdi sugamaM // 8 // tarhi brAhmaNAdijAtiviziSTo nirvAgAdidIkSayA dIkSito muktiM prApnotIti vadantaM pratyAha-jAtiliGgarUpa vikalpo bhedastena yeSAM zaivAdInAM samayAgrahaH AgamAnubandhaH uttamajAtiviziSTaM hi liMGga muktiheturityAgame pratipAditamatastAvanmAtraNava muktirityevaMrUpo yeSAmAgamAbhiniveSaH te'pi na prApnuvantyeva paramaM padamAtmanaH // 86 //

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jAtimImAMsA vargoM meM brAhmaNa guru hai isalie vahI parama padake yogya hai aisA jo loga kahate haiM ve bhI muktike yogya nahIM hai unako dhyAnameM rakhakara pUjyapAda AcAryane 'jAtidehazritA dRSTA' ityAdi zloka kahA hai| isa zlokameM jAtise brAhmaNa Adi jAti lI gaI hai| vaha dehake Azrayase hotI hai ityAdi zlokakA artha sugama hai / / 88 // brAhmaNa Adi jAtise viziSTa manuSya nirvANa AdikI dIkSAse dIkSita hokara muktiko prApta karatA hai aisA kahanevAleko uddezyakara AcArya pUjyapAdane 'jAtiliGgavikalpena' ityAdi zloka kahA hai| jina zaivamata Adike mAnanevAloMko aisA AgamakA Agraha hai ki jAti aura liGgakA bheda arthAt uttama jAtiviziSTa liGga muktikA hetu hai aisA AgamameM kahA hai, ataH utane mAtrase mukti hogI isa prakArakA jinheM AgamAbhiniveza hai ve bhI AtmAke parama padako nahIM prApta hote // 86 // -samAdhitantra saMskRta TIkA bhatIcAravratAyeSu prAyazcitaM gurUditam / AcarejjAtilopaJca na kuryAdatiyatnataH // 63 // sarva eva vidhi naH pramANaM laukikaH satAm / yatra na vratahAniH syAt samyaktvasya ca khaNDanam // 64 // . vrata AdimeM atIcAra laganepara guruke dvArA batalAye gaye prAyazcittase unheM zuddha kara lenA caahie| tathA jAtilopa na ho isameM prayatnazIla rahanA cAhie // 63 // sajanoMko sabhI laukika vidhi jainavidhi rUpase pramANa hai| mAtra vaha aisI honI cAhie. jisameM vratoMkI hAni na ho aura samyaktvakA nAza na ho // 64 // ratnamAlA

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364 varNa, jAti aura dharma varNamImAMsA prajApatiyaH prathamaM jijIviSuH zazAsa kRSyAdiSu karmasu prjaaH| prabuddhatattvaH punaradbhutodayo mamatvato nirvivade vidAMvaraH // 2 // prajAke jInekI icchA rakhanevAle prajApati AdinAthane sarva prathama prajAko kRSi Adi karmakA upadeza diyaa| usake bAda tattvake jAnakAra aura adbhuta udayavAle vidvAnoMmeM zreSTha unhoMne mamatAkA tyAgakara vairAgya dhAraNa kiyA // 2 // -bRhatsvayaMbhUstotra AdinAthastuti athAvanIndraH sa mahAsabhAyAM prakAzayan dharmakathApurANam / mithyAmahAmohamalImasAnAM cittaprasAdArthamidaM jagAd // 1 // aSTaka evAna yadi prajAnAM kathaM punarjAticatuSprabhedaH pramANadRSTAntanayapravAdaiH parIcayamANo vighaTAmupaiti // 2 // catvAra ekasya pituH sutAzcetteSAM sutAnAM khalu jAtirekA / evaM prajAnAM ca pitaika eMva pitrakabhAvAcca na jAtibhedAH // 3 // phalAnyathodumbaravRkSajAteryathAgramadhyAntabhavAni yAni / rUpAkSatisparzasamAni tAni tathaikato jAtirapi pracintyA // 4 // ye kauzikAH kAzyapagotamAzca kauDinyamANDavyavaziSThagotrAH / AtreyakautsAGgirasAH sagA- modgalyakAtyAyanabhArgavAzca // 5 // gotrANi nAnAvidhajAtayazca mAtRsnuSAmaithunaputrabhAryAH / vaivAhikaM karma ca varNabhedaH sarvANi vaikyAni bhavanti teSAm // 6 // na brAhmaNAzcandramarIcizubhrA na kSatriyAH kiMzukapuSpagaurAH / na ceha vaizyA haritAlatulyAH zUdrA na cAGgArasamAnavarNAH // 7 // pAdapracAraistanuvarNakezaiH sukhena duHkhena ca zoNitena / tvagmAMsamedosthirasaiH samAnAzcatuHprabhedAzca kathaM bhavanti / / 8 / / kRtaM yuge nAsti ca varNabhedastretApravRttAvathavAtha bhRtyan / AbhyAM yugAbhyAM ca nikRSTabhAvAdyavAparaM varNakulAkulaM tat // 6 //

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365 varNamImAMsA itipravAdairatilobhamohaidveSaH punavarNaviparyayaizca / - vizrambhaghAtaiH sthitisatyabhedairyuktaH kalistatra bhaviSyatIti // 10 // kriyAvizeSAdvayavahAramAtrAd dayAbhirakSAkRSizilpabhedAt / ziSTAzca varNAzcaturo vadanti na cAnyathA varNacatuSTayaM syAt // 11 // anantara samrAT varAGgane rAjyasabhA dharmakathA aura purANakA vyAkhyAna karate hue mithyAtva mahAmohase malina cittavAle sabhAsadoMke cittako prasanna karaneke lie isa prakAra kahanA prArambha kiyA // 1 // yadi saba prajA eka hai to vaha cAra jAtiyoMmeM kaise vibhakta ho gaI, kyoMki pramANa, dRSTAnta aura nayavidhise parIkSA karanepara jAtivyavasthA khaNDa-khaNDa ho jAtI hai / / 2 / / udAharaNArtha eka pitAke yadi cAra putra haiM to una sabakI eka hI jAti hogii| isI prakAra saba manuSyoMkA pitA (manuSyajAti nAmakarma yA brahma) eka hI hai, ataeva pitAke eka honese jAtibheda bana nahIM sakatA // 3 // jisa prakAra sabhI udumbara vRkSoMke Upara, nIce aura madhyabhAga meM lage hue phala, rUpa aura sparza AdikI apekSA samAna hote haiM usI prakAra ekase utpanna honeke kAraNa unakI jAti bhI eka hI jAnanI cAhie // 4 // lokameM yadyapi jo kauzika, ' kAzyapa, gautama, kauDinya, mANDavya, vaziSTha, Atreya, kautsa, AGgirasa, gAya, modgalya, kAtyAyana aura bhArgava Adi aneka gotra, nAnA. jAtiyA~ tathA mAtA, bahU, sAlA, putra aura strI Adi nAnA sambandha, inake alaga alaga vaivAhika karma aura nAnA varNa prasiddha haiM, parantu unake ve saba vAstavameM eka hI haiM // 5-6 // brAhmaNa kucha candramAkI kiraNoMke samAna zubhra varNavAle nahIM hote, kSatriya kucha kiMzukake puSpake samAna gaura varNavAle nahIM hote, vaizya kucha haritAla ke samAna raMgavAle nahIM hote aura zUdra kucha koyaleke samAna kRSNa varNavAle nahIM hote // 7 // calanA-phiranA, zarIrakA raMga, keza, sukha-dukha, rakta, tvacA; mAMsa, medA, haDDI aura rasa ina saba bAtoMmeM ve samAna hote haiM, isalie cAra bheda kaise ho sakate haiM / / 8 // kRtayugameM to varNabheda thA hI

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366 varNa, jAti aura dharma nahIM / tretAyugameM avazya hI svAmI sevakabhAva dikhalAI dene lgaa| ina yugoMmeM manuSyoMke jo bhAva the ve dvApara yugameM na rahe / manuSya nikRSTa vicAra ke hone lage, isalie dvApara yugameM samasta mAnava samudAya avazya hI nAnA prakArake vargoM meM vibhakta ho gayA // 6 // Age calakara to kaliyugameM nAnA prakArake apavAda, atyanta lobha, moha, dveSa, varNoMkA viparyAsa, vizvAsaghAta, maryAdAkA ullaMghana aura satyakA apalApa Adi bAteM bhI hoMgI // 10 // ziSTa puruSoMne jo cAra varNa kahe haiM ve kevala kriyAvizeSakA khyAla karake vyavahArako calAneke lie hI kahe haiN| brAhmaNa varNakA mukhya karma dayA hai, kSatriyavarNakA mukhya karma abhirakSA hai, vaizyavarNakA mukhya karma kRSi hai aura zUdrakarNakA mukhya karma zilpa hai| cAra varNa honekA yahI kAraNa hai / anya kisI bhI prakAra cAra varNa nahIM ho sakate // 11 // -varAGgacarita sarga 25 tataH kRpAsamAsaktahRdayo nAbhinandanaH / zazAsa caraNaprAptA baddhAJjalipuTAH prajAH 3-254 // zilpAnAM zatamuddiSTaM nagarANAM ca kalpanam / prAmAdisannivezAzca tathA vezmAdikAraNam // 3-255 // patitrANe niyuktA ye tena nAthena mAnavAH / / kSatriyA iti te loke prasiddhiM guNato gatAH // 3-256 // vANijyakRSigorakSAprabhRtau ye niveshitaaH|| vyApAre vaizyazabdena te loke parikIrtitAH // 3-257 // ye tu zrutvA hRti prAptA nIcakarmavidhAyinaH / zUdrasaMjJAmavApuste bhedaiH preSyAdibhistathA // 3-258 // . yugaM tena kRtaM yasmAditthametatsukhAvaham / tasmAtkRtayugaM proktaM prajAbhiH prAptasammadam // 3-256 //

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varNamImAMsA 367 anantara cittase parama kRpAlu RSabhadevane hAtha jor3akara caraNoMmeM baiThI huI prajAko saikar3oM prakArako zilpakalA, nagaroM aura grAmoMkI racanA tathA makAna Adi banAnekI saba vidhi batalAI / / 3-254,255 / / unhoMne jinheM Apattise rakSA karanemeM niyukta kiyA ve apane isa guNake kAraNa isa lokameM kSatriya isa nAmase prasiddha hue / / 3-256 // jo vANijya, kRSi aura gorakSA Adi vyApArameM niyukta kiye gaye ve lokameM vaizya isa nAmase sambodhita kiye gaye // 3-257 // tathA jo ina saba bAtoMko sunakara lajjita hue aura nIca karma karane lage, ve zUdra kahe gye| unake preSya Adi nAnA bheda hue // 3-258 // yataH. AdinAthane apane rAjyakAlameM sukhakara yugakI racanA kI, isalie prajAne harSita hokara use kRtayuga kahA // 3-256 // yadA tadA samutpanno nAbheyo jinapuGgavaH / rAjan tena kRtaH pUrvaH kAlaH kRtyugaamidhH||5-163|| kalpitAzca trayo varNAH kriyAbhedavidhAnataH / / zasyAnAM ca samutpattirjAyate kalpato yataH // -164 // jaba bhogabhUmikA anta huA taba nAbhirAjAke putra tIrthaGkara RSabhadeva utpanna hue / he rAjan ! unhoMne kRtayuga kAlakI racanA kI // 5-163 / / tathA kriyAke bhedase tIna varNa banAye, kyoMki usa samayase dhAnya Adi utpanna hone lage / / 5-164 // bRhatvAdbhagavAn brahmA nAbheyastasya ye jnaaH| bhaktAH santastu pazyanti brAhmaNAste prkrtitaaH||11-201|| kSatriyAstu kSatatrANAdvaizyAH zilpapravezanAt / zrutAtsadAgamAdye tu drutAste zUdrasaMjJitAH // 11-202 // cAturvaNyaM yathAnyacca cANDAlAdivizeSaNam / sarvamAcArabhedena prasiddhiM bhuvane gatam // 11-205 //

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varNa, jAti aura dharma bar3e honese bhagavAn zrAdinAtha brahmA mAne gaye haiM aura unake jo' bhaktajana rahe haiM ve lokameM brAhmaNa isa nAmase prakhyAta hue haiN||11-201|| Apattise rakSA karaneke kAraNa kSatriya aura zilpameM praveza pAneke kAraNa vaizya kahe gaye haiN| tathA zruta arthAt sadAgamase jo dUra bhAga khar3e hue ve zUdra isa nAmako prApta hue // 11-202 // cAturvarNya tathA cANDAla Adi anya jitane bhI vizeSaNa haiM ve satra AcAra bhedake kAraNa lokameM prasiddhiko prApta hue haiM // 11-205 // -panacarita tato vIcya kSudhAkSINAH prajAH sarvAH prjaaptiH| kRtvArtiharaNaM tAsAM divyAhAraiH kRpAnvitaH // 6-33 // sarvAnupadidezAsau prajAnAM vRttisiddhaye / upAyAn dharmakAmArthAn sAdhanAnapi pArthivaH // 6-34 // asimaSiH kRSirvidyA vANijyaM zilpamityapi / SaTkarma zarmasiddhayartha sopAyamupadiSTavAn // 6-35 // pazupAlyaM tataH proktaM gomahiSyAdisaMgrahaH / varjanaM karasattvAnAM siMhAdInAM yathAyatham // 6-36 // tataH putrazatenApi prajayA ca kalAgamaH / gRhItaH sugRhItaM ca kRtaM zilpizataM janaH // 6-37 // puragrAmanivezAzca tataH zilpijanaiH kRtaaH| sakheTakavaTAkhyAzca sarvatra bharatakSitau // 6-38 // kSatriyAH kSatatastrANAdvezyA vANijyayogataH / zuddhAH zilpAdisambandhAjAtA varNAstrayo'pyataH // 6-36 // * SaDbhiH karmabhirAsAdya sukhitaamrthvttyaa| prajAbhistatsutuSTAbhiH proktaM kRtayugaM yugam // 6-40 //

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varNamImAMsA 366 anantara dayAlu prajApati RSabhadevane samasta prajAko kSudhAse pIr3ita dekhakara divya AhAroM dvArA usake kaSTako dUra kiyA // 6-33 / / rAjA RSabhadevane prajAkI AjIvikAko siddhike lie dharma, artha aura kAma puruSArthake sAdhanarUpa saba upAya batalAye ||6-34 // sarva prathama use sukhI karaneke lie upAya sahita asi, maSi, kRSi, vidyA, vANijya aura zilpa ina chaha karmoMkA upadeza diyA / / 6-35 / / anantara pazupAlana aura gAya, bhaiMsa Adike saMgrahakI tathA siMha Adi krUra jIvoMke nivAraNa karanekI yathAyogya zikSA dI / / 6-36 / / unake sau putroMne aura prajAvargane kalA zAstrakA jJAna prApta kara saikar3oM zilpiyoMkA nirmANa kiyA // 6-37 / / phalasvarUpa una zilpiyoMne bhAratabhUmimeM kheTa aura kITake sAtha grAma aura saMnivezoMko racanA kI // 6-38 / / Apattise rakSA karaneke kAraNa kSatriya; vyApArake nimittase vaizya aura zilpakarma Adike sambandhase zUdra ye tIna varNa utpanna hue // 6-36 // ina chaha karmoMke Azrayase prajA yathArtharUpameM sukhI ho gaI, ataH santuSTa ho usane usa yugako kRtayuga isa nAmase abhihita kiyA // 6-40 // -harivaMzapurANa asimaSiH kRSividyA vANijyaM zilpameva ca / karmANImAni SoDhA syuH prajAjIvanahetavaH // 16-176 // tatra vRtti prajAnAM sa bhagavAn matikauzalAt / upAdikSat sarAgo hi sa tadAsIjadguruH // 16-180 // tatrAsikarma sevAyAM maSilipividhau smRtaa| kRSibhUkarSaNe proktA vidyA zAstropajIvaNe // 16-18 // vANijyaM vaNijAM karma zilpaM syAt karakauzalam / tacca citrakalApatracchedAdi bahudhA smRtam // 16-182 // utpAditAstrayo varNAstadA tenAdivedhasA / catriyA vaNijaH zUdrAH kSatatrANAdibhirguNaiH // 16-183 //

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varNa, jAti aura dharma kSatriyAH zastrajIvitvamanubhUya tadAbhavan / vaizyAzca kRSivANijyapazupAlyopajIvitAH // 16-184 // teSAM zuzrUSaNAcchU dAste dvidhA kAryakAravaH / kAravo rajakAdyAH syuH tato'nye syurakAravaH // 16-185 // kAravo'pi matA dvaghA spRzyAspRzyavikalpataH / / tatrAspRzyAH prajAbAhyAH spRzyAH syu krttkaadyH||16-186|| yathAsvaM svocitaM karma prajA dadhurasaGkaram / vivAhajAtisambandhavyavahArazca tanmatam // 16-187 // yAvatI jagatI vRttiH apApopahatA ca yaa| sA sarvAstha matenAsIt sa hi dhAtA sanAtanaH // 16-188 // yugAdibrahmA tena yaditthaM sa kRto yugH| tataH kRtayugaM nAmnA taM purANavido viduH // 16-186 // asi, maSi, kRSi, vidyA, vANijya aura zilpa ye chaha karma prajAkI AjIvikAke kAraNa haiM // 16-176 // bhagavAn RSabhadevane apanI matikI kuzalatAse inhIM chaha karmoM dvArA apanI AjIvikA karanekA upadeza diyA so ThIka hI hai kyoMki usa samaya jagadguruM bhagavAn sarAgI the, vItarAga nahIM the| bhAvArtha-sAMsArika kAryoMkA upadeza sarAga avasthAmeM hI diyA jA sakatA hai // 16-180 // zastra lekara sevA karanA asikarma hai, likhakara sevA karanA maSikarma hai, khetI-bAr3I karanA kRSikarma hai, zAstrase AjIvikA karanA vidyAkarma hai, vyApAra karanA vANijyakarma hai aura hAthoMkI kuzalatAsa zrAjIyikA karanA zilpakarma hai| vaha zilpakarma citrakalA aura patraccheda Adike bhedase aneka prakArakA mAnA gayA hai // 16-181,182 // usI samaya Adi brahmA bhagavAnne tIna varNa utpanna kie / Apattise rakSA karanA Adi guNoM ke kAraNa ve kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra kahalAye // 16-183 // jo zastrase AjIvikA karane lage ve kSatriya hue, jo kRSi, vyApAra aura pazupAlanase AjIvikA karane lage ve vaizya hue aura jo unakI zuzraSA

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varNamImAMsA 301 karake AjIvikA karane lage ve zUdra hue| zUdroMke do bheda haiM--kAru aura akAru / dhobI Adi kAru zUdra haiM aura zeSa akAru zUdra haiM // 16184, 185 // kAru zUdroMke do bheda haiM-spRzya aura aspRzya / jo prajA se bAhara rahate haiM ve aspRzya zUdra haiM aura nAI Adi spRzya zadra haiM 16186 // saba prajA yathAyogya apane apane karmako sAMkaryake vinA karane lgii| vivAha, jAti sambandha aura vyavahAra niyamAnusAra calane lage // 16-187 // saMsArameM jitanI pAparahita AjIvikA thI vaha saba bhagavAn RSabhadevako sammatise pravRtta huI / so ThIka hI hai, kyoMki ve sanAtana brahmA the // 16-188 // yugake Adi brahmA bhagavAn RSabhadevane isa prakAra yugakA nirmANa kiyA, isalie purANake jAnakara use kRtayuga isa nAmase jAnate haiM // 16-186 // athAdhirAjyamAsAdya nAbhirAjasya sannidhau / prajAnAM pAlane yatnamakaroditi vizvasRT // 16-241 // kRtvAditaH prajAsarga tad vRttiniyamaM punH| svadharmAnativRttyeva niyacchannanvazAt prajAH // 16-242 // svadobhyAM dhArayan zastraM kSatriyAnasRjadvibhuH / tatatrANe niyuktA hi kSatriyAH zastrapANayaH // 16-243 // urUbhyAM darzayan yAtrA anAkSId vaNijaH prabhuH / jalasthalAdiyAtrAbhiH tadvRttirvArttayA yataH // 16-244 // nyavRttiniyatAna zUdrAn padbhyAmevAsRjat sudhiiH| . varNottameSu zuzrUSA tavRttikadhA smRtA // 16-245 // mukhato'dhyApayan zAstraM bharataH sRSyati dvijAn / adhItyadhyApane dAnaM pratIcchejyeti taskriyAH // 16-246 // zUdA zUdreNa voDhavyA nAnyA tAM svAM ca naigamaH : vahet svAM te ca rAjanyaH svAM dvijanmA kvacicca tAH16-247

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372 varNa, jAti aura dharma 7.anantara rAjyake adhipati ho vizvasRSTA bhagavAn RSabhadevane apane pitA nAbhirAjake samIpa hI prajA pAlanakI ora dhyAna diyA // 16-241 // unhoMne sarva prathama prajAkA nirmANa kara usakI AjIvikAke niyama banAye tathA vaha apane-apane dharmakA ullaMghana na kara sake isa prakArake niyantraNa kI vyavasthA kara zAsana karane lage // 16-242 // vibhune apanI donoM bhujAoMse zastra dhAraNa kara kSatriyoMkI racanA kii| tAtparya yaha hai ki unhoMne zastrapANi kSatriyoMko Apattise rakSA karanerUpa karmameM niyukta kiyA // 16-243 // anantara apane donoM UruoMse yAtrA dikhalA kara vaizyoMkI racanA kI, kyoMki jalayAtrA aura sthalayAtrA zrAdise AjIvikA karanA vaizyoMkA mukhya karma hai // 16-244 // nimna zreNikI AjIvikA karanevAle zUdroMkI racanA buddhimAn RSabhadevane apane donoM pairoMse kI, kyoMki uttama varNavAloMkI zuzrUSA Adike bhedase unakI AjIvikA aneka prakArakI mAnI gaI hai // 16-245 // isa prakAra tIna varNoMkI racanA bhagavAna RSabhadevane kI / tathA mukhase zAstroMko par3hAte hue bharatacakravartI Age brAhmaNoMkI racanA kareMge, kyoMki adhyayana, adhyApana, dAna lenA, dAna denA aura pUjA karanA karAnA ye brAhmaNoM ke karma haiM // 16-246 // unhoMne yaha bhI batAyA ki zUdra zUdrake sAtha vivAha kare / vaizya vaizyA aura zUdrAke sAtha vivAha kara sakatA hai| kSatriya ukta do aura kSatriya kanyAke sAtha vivAha kara sakatA hai tathA brAhmaNa mukhya rUpase brAhmaNa aura kadAcit anya varNoMkI kanyAoMke sAtha vivAha kara sakatA hai| 16-247 // svAmimAM bRttimutkramya yastvanyAM vRttimAcaret / sa pArthivainiyantavyo varNasaGkINiranyathA // 16-248 // kRSyAdikarmaSaTakaM ca sraSTA prAgeva sRSTavAn / karmabhUmiriyaM tasmAt tadAsIttadvyavasthayA // 16-146 // jo apanI isa vRttikA tyAga kara anya vRttiko svIkAra karatA hai usa para rAjAoMko niyantraNa sthApita karanA cAhie, anyathA varNasaMkara ho

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varNamImAMsA jAyagA arthAt varNavyavasthAkA lopa ho jAyagA 16-248 // yuganirmAtA bhagavAn RSabhadevane kRSi Adi chaha karmoko vyavasthA rAjyaprApti ke pUrva hI kara dI thI, isalie usa vyavasthAke kAraNa usa samaya vaha karmabhUmi kahalAne lagI // 16-246 // manuSyajAtirekaiva jAtinAmodayodbhavA / vRttibhedAhitAjhedAcAturvidhyamihAznute // 38-45 // . brAhmaNA vratasaMskArAt kSatriyAH zastradhAraNAt // vaNijo'rthAjanAnnyAyAt zUdrA nyagvRtisaMzrayAt // 38-46 // jAti nAmakarmake udayase utpanna huI manuSya jAti eka hI hai| phira bhI AjIvikAke bhedase honevAle bhedoMke kAraNa vaha isa lokameM cAra prakArakI ho gaI hai / / 38-45 / / vratoMke saMskArase brAhmaNa, zastroMke dhAraNa karanese kSatriya, nyAyapUrvaka arthakA arjana karanese vaizya aura nimna zreNI ko AjIvikAkA Azraya lenese zUdra kahalAte haiM 38-46 // guroranujJayA labdhadhanadhAnyAdisampadaH / pRthakkRtAlayasyAsya vRttivarNAptiripyate // 38-137 // dhana-dhAnya Adi sampadA aura makAna mila jAne para pitAkI AjJAse alagase AjIvikA karane laganeko varNalAbha kahate haiM / / 38-137 / / sRSTyantaramato dUraM apAsya nayatattvavit / anAdikSatriyaH sRSTAM dharmasRSTiM prabhAvayet // 40-186 // tIrthakRdbhiriyaM sRSTA dharmasRSTiH snaatnii| tAM saMzritAnnRpAneva sRSTihetUn prakAzayet // 40-110 // ... naya aura tatvako jAnanevAlA dvija dUsaroMke dvArA racI huI sRSTiko dUrase hI tyAgakara anAdi kSatriyoMke dvArA racI gaI dharmasRSTi kI prabhAvanA kare / / 40-186 // tathA isa sRSTikA Azraya lenevAle rAjAoMko yaha * kahakara sRSTike hetu dikhalAve ki tIrthaGkaroMke dvArA racI gaI yaha dharmasRSTi hI sanAtana haiM / / 40-160 //

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___ varNa, jAti aura dharma tenAmin bhArate varSe dharmatIrthapravartane / tataH kRtAvatAreNa kSAtrasargaH pravartitaH // 42-6 // tatkathaM karmabhUmitvAdadyatve dvitayI prajA. kartavyA rakSaNIyakA prajAnyA rakSaNodyatA // 42-10 rakSaNAbhyudyatA ye'tra kSatriyAH syustadanvayAH / so'nvayo'nAdisantatyA bIjavRkSavadiSyate 42-11 // vizeSatastu tatsargaH kssetrkaalvypekssyaa|| teSAM samucitAcAraH prajArthe nyAyavRttitA // 42-12 // dharmatIrthakI pravRttike lie isa bhAratavarSameM janma lekara bhagavAn RSabhadevane kSatriyoMkI yaha sRSTi calAI // 41-6 // kyoMki karmabhUmija honese vartamAna meM do prakArakI prajA pAI jAtI hai| eka vaha jo rakSA karane yogya hotI hai aura dUsarI vaha jo. rakSA karanemeM udyata hotI hai // 42-10 // jo rakSA karanemeM udyata hote haiM unako paramparAko kSatriya kahate haiN| bIja-vRkSake samAna unakI vaha paramparA anAdikAlase calI A rahI hai // 42-11 / / vizeSatA itanI hai ki deza aura kAlakI apekSA unako sRSTi hotI hai / prajAke lie nyAyavRttikA Alambana lenA hI unakA samucita AcAra hai // 42-12 // -mahApurANa varNAkRtyAdibhedAnAM dehe'sminnapyadarzanAt / brAhmaNyAdiSu zUdrAdyairgarbhAdhAnapradarzanAt // 74-461 // nAsti jAtikRto bhedo manuSyANAM gavAzvavat / AkRtigrahaNAttasmAdanyathA parikalpyate // 74-462 // jAtigotrAdikarmANi zukladhyAnasya hetavaH / yeSu te syustrayo varNAH zeSAH zUdrAH prakIrtitAH // 74-463 // acchedo muktiyogyAyAH videhe jaatisntteH| . taddheturnAmagotrADhyajIvAvicchinnasambhavAt // 74-464 //

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varNamImAMsA 375 zeSayostu caturthe syAkAle tajjAtisantatiH evaM varNavibhAgaH syAnmanuSyeSu jinAgame // 74-465 // isa zarIra meM varNa tathA prAkRtikI apekSA kucha bhI bheda dekhanemeM nahIM zrAtA / aura brAhmaNI AdimeM zUdra ke dvArA garbhadhAraNa kiyA jAnA dekhA jAtA hai / / 74-461 / / tathA manuSyoMmeM gAya aura azvake samAna jAtikRta kucha bhI bheda nahIM hai| yadi AkRtimeM bheda hotA to jAtikRta bheda mAnA jaataa| parantu brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdrameM zrAkRti bheda nahIM hai, ataH unameM jAtiko kalpanA karanA anyathA hai // 74-462 // jinake jAtinAmakarma aura gotrakarma zukladhyAnake kAraNa haiM ve trivarNa haiM aura zeSa zUdra kahe gaye haiM / / 74-463 // videha kSetrameM muktike yogya jAtisantatikA viccheda nahIM hotA, kyoMki vahA~para muktiyogya jAtisantatike yogya nAmakarma aura gotrakarmase yukta jIvoMkI nirantara utpatti hotI rahatI hai / / 74-464 / / parantu bharata aura airAvata kSetrameM caturtha kAlameM hI muktiyogya jAtisantati pAI jAtI hai| jinAgamameM manuSyoMmeM varNa vibhAga isaprakAra batalAyA gayA hai / / 74-465|| -uttarapurANa lokaH brAhmaNakSatriyavaizyazUdrAstasmin bhavo laukikaH AcAra iti sambandhaH / tadarzanadhAti / tasmAttanmUDhatvaM sarvazaktyA na kartavyam / brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra inakI loka saMjJA hai aura usameM honevAle AcArako laukika prAcAra kahate haiM aisA yahA~ sambandha haiM / -mUlAcAra a0 5 zlo0 56 TIkA ... jinaH kalpadrumApAye lokAnAmAkulAtmanAm / . dideza SakriyAH pRSTo jIvanasthitikAriNIH // 18-26 // kalpavRkSoMke naSTa ho jAnepara janatAko Akula dekhakara RSabha jinane * ( rAjyakAlake samaya ) janatAke pUchanepara jIvikAke upAyasvarUpa SaTkarmakA upadeza diyA // 18-26 //

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vA 376 varNa, jAti aura dharma vatino brAhmaNAH proktAH kSatriyAH strkssinnH| . vANijyakuzalA vaizyAH zUdrAH preSaNakAriNaH // 18-66 // vratoMkA pAlana karanevAle brAhmaNa kahalAye, Apattise rakSA karanevAle kSatriya kahalAye, vyApArameM kuzala vaizya kahalAye aura sevakakA karma karanevAle zUdra kahalAye // 18-66 // -dharmaparIkSA dvau hi dhamauM gRhasthAnAM laukikaH pAralaukikaH / lokAzrayo bhavedAdhaH paraH syAdAgamazrayaH // . jAtayo'nAdayaH sarvAstatkriyApi tathAvidhA / zrutiH zAstrAntaraM vAstu pramANaM kAtra naH kSatiH // svajAtyaiva vizuddhAnAM varNAnAmiha ratnavat / takriyAviniyogAya jainAgamavidhiH param // yadbhavabhrAntinirmuktihetudhIstatra durlabhA / ' saMsAravyavahAre tu svataHsiddhe vRthAgamaH // sarva eva hi jainAnAM pramANaM laukiko vidhiH / yatra samyaktvahAninaM yatra na vratadUSaNam // gRhasthoMkA dharma do prakArakA hai-laukika aura pAralaukika / laukika dharmakA AdhAra loka hai aura pAralaukika dharmakA AdhAra Agama hai| saba jAtiyA~ ( brAhmaNAdi ) aura unakA AcAra-vyavahAra anAdi hai| isameM veda aura manusmRti Adi dUsare zAstroMko pramANa mAnanemeM hamArI ( jainoMkI ) koI hAni nahIM hai / ratnoMke samAna varNa apanI apanI jAtike AdhArase hI zuddha haiN| unake AcAra-vyavahArake lie jaina AgamakI vidhi sarvottama hai, kyoMki saMsAra bhramaNase muktikA kAraNa varNAzramadharmako mAnanA ucita nahIM hai aura saMsArakA vyavahAra svataHsiddha hote hue usameM AgamakI duhAI denA bhI vyartha hai| aisI saba laukika vidhi

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varNamImAMsA jisameM samyaktvakI hAni nahIM aura vratoMmeM dUSaNa nahIM AtA, jainoMko .pramANa hai| -yazastilakacampU AzvAsa 8 pR0 373 catvAro vedAH zikSA kalpo vyAkaraNaM niruktaM chando jyotiriti SaDaGgAnItihAsapurANamImAMsAnyAyadharmazAstramiti caturdazavidyAsthAnAni trayI // 1 // trayItaH khalu varNAzramANAM dharmAdharmavyavasthA // 2 // svapakSAnurAgapravRttyA sarve samavAyino lokavyavahAreSvadhikriyante // 3 // dharmazAstrANi smRtayo vedArthasaMgrahAdvedA eva // 4 // adhyayanaM yajanaM dAnaM ca viprakSatriyavaizyAnAM samAno dharmaH // 5 // trayo varNA dvijAtayaH // 6 // adhyApana yAjanaM pratigraho brAhmaNAnAmeva // 7 // bhUtasaMrakSaNaM zastrajIvanaM satpuruSopakAro dInoddharaNaM raNe'palAyanaM ceti kSatriyANAm // 8 // vArtAjIvanamAvezikapUjanaM satraprapApuNyArAmadayAdAnAdinirmApaNaM ca vizAm // 6 // trivarNopajIvanaM kArukuzIlavakarma puNyapuTavAhanaM ca zUdrANAm // 10 // sakRtpariNayanavyavahArAH sacchUdrAH // 11 // AcArAnavadyatvaM zucirupaskAraH zArIrI ca vizuddhiH karoti zUdramapi devadvijatapasviparikarmasu yogyam // 12 // AnRzaMsyamamRSAbhASitvaM parasvanivRttiricchAniyamaH pratilomAvivAho nisiddhAsu ca strISu brahmacaryamiti sarveSAM samAno dharmaH // 13 // AdityAvalokanavat dharmaH khalu sarvasAdhAraNo / vizeSAnuSThAne tu niyamaH // 14 // nijAgamoktamanuSThAnaM yatInAM svo dharmaH // 15 // svadharmavyatikrameNa yatInAM svAgamoktaM prAyazcittam // 16 // yo yasya devasya bhaveddhAvAn sa taM devaM pratiSThApayet // 1 // abhaktyA pUjopacAraH sadyaH zApAya // 18 // varNAzramANAM svAcArapracyavane trayIto vizuddhiH // 16 // cAra veda haiM / zikSA, kalpa, vyAkaraNa, nirukta, chadas aura jyotiSa 'ye chaha unake aGga haiM / ye dasa tathA itihAsa, purANa, mImAMsA, nyAya aura dharmazAstra ye caudaha vidyAsthAna trayI kahalAte haiM // 1 // trayoke anusAra

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378 varNa, jAti aura dharma varNa aura AzramoMke dharma aura adharmakI vyavasthA hotI hai // 2 // apane ' apane pakSake anurAgake anukUla pravRtti karate hue samasta lokavyavahArameM sabhI dharmavAle milakara adhikArI hote haiM // 3 // smRtiyA~ dharmazAstra haiN| ve vedArthakA saMgraha karake banI haiM, isalie veda hI haiM // 4 // adhyayana, yajana aura dAna ye brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizyavarNake samAna dharma haiM // 5 // tIna varNa dvijAti haiM // 6 / / par3hAnA, pUjA karAnA aura dAna lenA ye brAhmaNoM ke mukhya karma haiM // 7 // prANiyoMkI rakSA karanA, zastradvArA AjIvikA karanA, sajjanoMkA upakAra karanA, dInoMkA uddhAra karanA aura raNase vimukha nahIM honA ye kSatriyoMke karma haiM // 8 // kRSi prAdise zrAjIvikA karanA, niSkapaTa bhAvase yajJa Adi karanA, annazAlA kholanA, pyAyukA prabandha karanA, dharma karanA aura vATikA AdikA nirmANa karanA ye vaizyoMke karma haiM // 6 // tIna varSoM ke Azrayase AjIvikA karanA, bar3haI AdikA kArya karanA, nRtya-gAna aura bhikSuoMkI sevA suzrUSA karanA ye zUdroMke karma haiN|||10|| jo (kanyAkA) eka vivAha karate haiM ve sacchUdra haiN||11|| jinakA AcAra nirdoSa hai, jo gRha, pAtra aura vastra AdikI saphAI rakhate haiM tathA zarIrako zuddha rakhate haiM ve zUdra hokara bhI deva, dvija aura tapatviyoMkI paricayI karaneke adhikArI haiM / / 12 / / krUra bhAvakA tyAga arthAt ahiMsA, satyavAditA, para dhanakA tyAga arthAt acaurya, icchAparimANa, pratiloma vivAha nahIM karanA aura niSiddha striyoMmeM brahmacarya rakhanA yaha cAroM varNoMkA samAna dharma hai / / 13 / / jisa prakAra sUryakA darzana sabako samAnarUpase hotA hai usI prakAra ahiMsA Adi dharma sabake lie sAdhAraNa hai / mAtra vizeSa dharma (alaga alaga varNake karma) alaga alaga hai // 14 // apane Agamake anusAra pravRtti karanA yatiyoMkA svadharma hai / / 15 / / apane dharmase viruddha calane para yatiyoMko apane apane Agamake anusAra prAyazcitta hotA hai / / 16 / / jo puruSa jisa devakA zraddhAlu ho vaha usa deva kI pratiSThA kare // 17 / / bhaktike vinA kI gaI pUjAvidhi tatkAla zApakA kAraNa hotI hai // 18 // varNa

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varNamImAMsA 376 aura zrAzramavAloMke apane apane AcArase cyuta hone para trayIke anusAra zuddhi hotI hai // 16 // -nItivAkyAmRta trayIsamuddeza brAhmaNakSatriyavaizyazUdrAzca varNAH // 6 // brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ye cAra varNa haiM // 6 // -nItivAkyAmRta vidyAvRddhasamuddeza sa dezo'nusatamyo yatra nAsti varNazaMkaraH // 55 // jisa dezameM eka varNakA manuSya dUsare varNakA karma nahIM karatA hai usa dezameM rahanA caahie| . -nItivAkyAmRta sadAcArasamuddeza SaTkarmajIvanopAyaH sanmiyujyAkulAH prajAH / yena kalpadrumApAye kalpavRkSAyitaM punaH // 3-55 // . AdinAtha jinendra kalpavRkSoMkA abhAva hone para AjIvikAse aAkula huI prajAko AjIvikAke upAyarUpa chaha karmoM meM lagAkara svayaM kalpavRkSake samAna suzobhita hone lage // 3-55 / / -vardhamAnacarita 'hauM varu baMbhaNu vaisu hauM khattiu hauM sesu' ahaM varo viziSTo brAhmaNaH ahaM vaizyo vaNik ahaM kSatriyo'haM zreSaH shuudraadiH| punazca kathaMbhUtaH ? 'purisu NauMsau ithi hauM maNNai mUDha visesu' puruSo napuMsakaH strIliGgo'haM manyate mUDho vizeSaM brAhmaNAdivizeSamiti / idamatra tAtparyamyanizcayanayena paramAtmano bhinnAnapi karmajanitAn brAhmaNAdibhedAn sarvaprakAreNa hetubhUtAnapi. nizcayanayenopAdeyabhUte vItarAgasadAndaikasvabhAve svazuddhAtmani yojayati sambaddhAn karoti / ko'sau kathaMbhUtaH ? ajJAnapariNataH svazuddhAtmatattvabhAvanArahito mUDhAtmeti // 8 // . 'Azaya yaha hai.. ki yadyapi ye brAhmaNa Adi bheda karmake nimittase utpanna hue haiM phira bhI jo AtmA ajJAnI arthAt apane zuddha Atma

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380 varNa, jAti aura dharma tattvakI bhAvanAse rahita hai vaha ina saba bhedoMko upAdeyarUpa sadA Ananda svabhAva vItarAga Atmatattvake sAtha sambaddha karatA hai| arthAt ina brAhmaNAdi bhedoMko AtmA mAnatA hai / / 81 // . 'appA baMbhaNu vaisu Na vi Na vi khattiu Na vi sesu / purisu NauMsau itthi Na vi' AtmA brAhmaNo na bhavati, vaizyo'pi naiva, nApi patriyo, nApi zeSaH zUdrAdiH, puruSanapuMsakastrIliGgarUpo'pi naiva / tarhi kiMziSTaH ? 'gANiu muNai asesu' jJAnI jJAnasvarUpa AtmA jJAnI san kiM karoti ? manute jAnAti / kam ! azeSa vastujAtaM vastusamUhamiti / tadyathAyAneva brAhmaNAdivarNabhedAn pulliGgAdiliGgabhedAn vyavahAreNa paramAtmapadArthAdabhinnAn zuddhanizcayena bhinnAn sAkSAddheyabhUtAna vItarAganirvikalpasamAdhicyuto bahirAtmA svAtmani yojayati tAneva tadviparItabhAvanA. rato'ntarAtmA svazuddhAtmasvarUpeNa yojayatIti tAtparyArthaH / / 86 // ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki ye brAhmaNa Adi jitane varNabheda haiM aura pulliGga Adi liGgabheda haiM ve upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAranayakI apekSA jovase abhinna hokara bhI nizcayanayase jIvase bhinna aura heya haiN| kintu vItarAga nirvikalpa samAdhise cyuta huA yaha bahirAtmA una saba bhedoMko AtmAmeM ghaTita karatA hai / yaha isa mithyAdRSTi jIvakA mahAn ajJAna hai / / 87 // -paramAtmaprakAza brahmadeva TIkA brAhmaNavarNamImAMsA dvijAtayo mukhyatayA nRloke tadvAkyato lokagatiH sthitizca / devAzca teSAM havanakriyAbhistRptiM prayAntIti ca lokavAdaH // 28 // saMsArameM yaha kiMvadantI calI A rahI hai ki manuSyoMmeM brAhmaNa sarvatra zreSTha haiN| unake upadezase hI lokavyavahAra calatA hai, maryAdA nizcita hotI hai aura unakI havanakriyAse devagaNa tRptiko prApta hote haiM // 28 //

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brAhmaNavarNamImAMsA 381 patrANi puSpANi phalAni gandhAnvastrANi nAnAvidhabhojanAni / saMgRhya samyagbahubhiH sametAH svayaM dvijA rAjAgRhaM prayAnti // 26 // praveSTukAmAH kSitipasya vezmadvAssthainiruddhAH kSaNamIkSamANAH / tiSThantyabhadrAH karuNaM truvANA nAlaM kimetatparibhUtimUlam // 30 // kintu jaba ye dvija patra, phUla, phala, gandha, vastra aura nAnA prakArake bhojanoMko saMgraha kara inheM lekara svayaM rAjamahalameM praveza karate haiM to dvArapAlake dvArA ye dIna bAhara hI roka diye jAnepara pratIkSA karate hue vahIM khar3e rahate haiM aura bhItara praveza karaneke lie gir3agir3Ane lagate haiN| kyA unakA yaha parAbhava usake mUla kAraNoMko batalAneke lie paryApta nahIM hai / / 26-30 // yadIzvaraM prItimukhaM svapazyaMste manyate bhUtalarAjyalAbham / parAGmukhazcennRpatistathaiva rAjyAdvinaSTA iva te bhavanti // 31 // - kisI prakAra bhItara praveza karake yadi rAjAko prasanna dekhate haiM to apaneko aisA mAnane lagate haiM ki pRthivIkA rAjya ho mila gayA hai aura kadAcit rAjAko apanese pratikUla pAte haiM to samajhate haiM ki mAno pRthivIkA rAjya hI calA gayA hai // 31 / / bhavanti roSAnnRpaterdvijAnAM dizo daza prajvalitA ivAtra / dvijAtiroSAnnRpateH punaH syAdbhallAtakasneha ivAzmapRSThe // 32 // rAjAke roSavaza ve aisA anubhava karane lagate haiM ki mAno unake cAroM zrora dazoM dizAe~ ho prajvalita ho uThI haiM aura yadi saba brAhmaNa milakara ruSTa ho jAte haiM to rAjAke lie usakA utanA hI prabhAva hotA hai jitanA ki bhilavekeM telako pattharake Upara bahAnekA hotA hai // 32 // ye nigrahAnugrahayorazaktA dvijA varAkAH parapoSyajIvAH / mAyAvino dInatamA nRpebhyaH kathaM bhavantyuttamajAtayaste // 33 // jo dvija dUsaroMkA nigraha aura anugraha karanemeM asamartha haiM, garIba haiM,

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382 varNa, jAti aura dharma jinakI AjIvikA parAdhIna hai, mAyAvI haiM aura atyanta dIna haiM ve rAjAoMse bar3hakara uttama jAtivAle kaise ho sakate haiM // 33 // teSAM dvijAnAM mukhanirgatAni vacAsyamoghAnyadhanAzakAni / ihApi kAmAnsvamanaHpraklaptAn labhanta ityeva mRSAvacastat // 34 // * una dvijoMke mukhase nikale hue vacana amogha aura pApakA nAza karanevAle haiN| unakI sevA karanese isa lokameM hI apane manovAJchita phalakI prApti hotI hai ityAdi jo kucha kahA jAtA hai vaha saba asatya hai // 34 // rasastu gauDo viSamizritazca dvijoktimAtrAtprakRti sa gacchet / sarvatra tadvAkyamupaiti vRddhimato'nyathA zrAddhajanapravAdaH // 35 // viSamizrita gur3akA rasa dvijake zrAzIrvAda dene mAtrase apane prAkRtika rUpako prApta kara letA hai isa prakAra unameM zraddhA rakhanevAle manuSya unake vacanoMko sarvatra anyathA rUpase pracArita karate rahate haiM / / 35 / / iha prakurvanti narezvarANAM dine dine svastyayanakriyAzca / zAnti praghoSayanti dhanAzayaiva zAntikSayaM te'pyanavApyakAmAH // 36 // ve brAhmaNa pratidina rAjAoMkI kSemake lie svativAcana, ayana tathA anuSThAna karate haiM aura ekamAtra dhanakI AzAse zAntikI ghoSaNA karate haiN| parantu ve manovAJchita phalakI prApti na honese dukhI hote haiM // 36 // karmANi yAnyana hi vaidikAni ripupraNAzAya sukhapradAni / AyurbalArogyavapuHkarANi dRSTAni vaiyarthyamupAgatAni // 37 // zatrutroMkA nAza karanevAle, sukha denevAle tathA Ayu, bala aura zarIrako niroga rakhanevAle isa lokameM jitane bho vaidika karma haiM besana niSphala hote hue dekhe gaye haiM // 37 // sumantrapUtAmbahutAgnisAcyA palyo niyante ca parairbhiyante / kanyAzritavyAdhivizIrNadehA vaidhavyamicchantyathavAcireNa // 38 //

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brAhmaNavarNamImAMsA 383 uttama mantroMse pavitra jala aura agnikI sAkSImeM jo patniyA~ prApta hotI haiM ve yA zIghra mara jAtI haiM yA dUsare loga le bhAgate haiM, unakI kanyAe~ bhI vyAdhise jarjara zarIra ho jAtI haiM yA ati zIghra vidhavA ho jAtI haiM // 38 // vipattimRcchanti ca garbha eva kecitprasUtAvapi bAlabhAve / dAridrayamanye vikalendriyatvaM dvijAtmajAzcediha ko vizeSaH // 36 // una brAhmaNoMke kitane hI bAlaka garbhameM hI saMkaTa grasta ho jAte haiM, kitane hI utpanna honeke bAda bAlyakAlameM hI rogagrasta ho jAte haiM kitane hI daridra ho jAte haiM aura kitane hI vikalAGga hote haiM, taba socie ki anya janoMse brAhmaNoMmeM kyA vizeSatA rahI // 36 // yathA naTo raGgamupetya citraM vRttAnurUpAnupayAti veSAn / jIvastathA saMsRttiraGgamadhye karmAnurUpAnupayAti bhAvAn // 40 // .. jisa prakAra koI naTa raGgasthalIko prApta hokara nRtyake anurUpa nAnA veSa dhAraNa karatA hai usI prakAra yaha jIva bhI saMsArarUpI raGgasthalImeM karmoM ke anurUpa nAnA paryAyoMko svIkAra karatA hai // 40 // na brahmajAtistviha kAcidasti na kSatriyo nApi ca vaizya-zUdre / tatastu karmAnuvazAhitAtmA saMsAracakra paribaMbhramIti // 41 // isa lokameM na koI brAhmaNa jAti hai, na kSatriya jAti hai aura na vaizya yA zUdra jAti hI hai, kintu yaha jIva koMke vaza huA saMsAracakrameM paribhramaNa karatA hai / / 41 // apAtakatvAcca zarIradAhe dehaM na hi brahma vadanti tajjJAH / jJAnaM ca na brahma yato nikRSTaH zUdro'pi vedAdhyayanaM karoti // 42 // zarIrake dAhameM koI pAtaka na honese brahmake jAnakAra puruSa zarIrako brahma nahIM kahate / tathA jJAna bhI brahma nahIM hai, kyoMki nikRSTa zUdra bhI vedakA adhyayana karatA hai // 42 / /

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384 varNa, jAti aura dharma vidyAkriyAcAruguNaiH prahINo na jAtimAtreNa bhavetsa vipraH / jJAnena zIlena guNena yuktaM taM brAhmaNaM brahmavido vadanti // 43 // jo vidyA, kriyA aura guNoMse hIna hai va. jAtimAtrase brAhmaNa nahIM ho sakatA / kintu jo jJAna, zIla aura guNoMse yukta hai, brahmake jAnakara puruSa use hI brAhmaNa kahate haiM // 43 // vyAso vasiSThaH kamaThazca kaNThaH zaktyudgamau droNaparAzarau ca / AcAravantastapasAbhiyuktA brahmatvamAyuH pratisampadAbhiH // 44 // : vyAsa, vaziSTha, kamaTha, kaNTha, zakti, udgama, droNa aura pArAzara ye saba AcAra aura taparUpa apanI sampattise yukta hokara hI brAhmaNatvako prApta hue the // 44 // -darAMgacarita sarga 25 varNatrayasya bhagavAn sambhavoM me svayoditaH / utpatti sUtrakaNThAnAM jJAtumicchAmi sAmpratam // 4-86 // prANighAtAdikaM kRtvA karma sAdhu jugupsitam / paraM bahantyamI garva dharmaprAptinimittakam // 4-87 // tadeSAM viparItAnAM utpattiM vaktumarhasi / kathaM caiSAM gRhasthAnAM bhakto lokaH pravartate / / 4-88 // evaM pRSTo gaNezo'sAvidaM vcnmbrviit| . kRpAGganApariSvaktahRdayodtamassaraH // 4-86 / / he bhagavan Apane mujhe tIna varNoM kI utpatti khii| isa samaya maiM sUtra kaNThoMkI utpatti kaise huI yaha sunanA cAhatA hU~ // 4-86 // kyoMki ye dharmaprAptikA nimitta batalA kara sAdhuoMke dvArA nindanIya kahe gaye prANighAta Adi karma karake bhI garviSTha ho rahe haiN|||4-87|| isalie viparIta zrAcaraNa karanevAle inakI utpattikA kAraNa jAnanA cAhatA huuN| gRhastha hote hue bhI janatA inakI bhakti kyoM karatI hai yaha bhI jAnanA cAhatA huuN||4-88||

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brAhmaNavarNamImAMsA 385 rAjA zreNikake isa prakAra pUchane para kRpArUpI aGganAse AzliSTa citta honese mAtsarya rahita gautama gaNadhara isa prakAra kahane lage // 86 // zreNika zrUyatAmeSAM yathA jAtaH samudbhavaH / viparItapravRttInAM mohAvaSTabdhacetasAm // 4-60 // sAketanagarAsanne pradeze prathamo jinaH / AsAMcakre'nyadA devatiryagmAnavaveSTitaH // 4-61 // jJAtvA taM bharatastuSTo grAhayitvA susaMskRtam / annaM jagAma yatyartha bahubhedaprakalpitam // 4-62 // praNamya ca jinaM bhaktyA samastAMzca digambarAn / bhramau karadvayaM kRtvA vANImetAM prabhASata // 4-13 // prasAdaM bhagavanto me kartumarhatha yAcitAH / pratIcchataM mayA bhikSAM zobhanAmupapAditAm // 4-64 // ityukte bhagavAnAMha bharateyaM na kalpate / sAdhUnAmIdRzI bhikSA yaM taduddezasaMskRtA // 4-15 // ete hi tRSNayA muktA nirjitendriyazatravaH / vidhAyApi bahUnmAsAnupavAsaM mahAguNAH // 4-66 // bhikSAM parigrahe labdhAM nirdoSAM maunmaasthitaaH| bhuJjante prANabhRtyartha prANA dharmasya hetavaH // 4-67 // dharma caranti mokSArtha yatra pIDA na vidyate / kathaJcidapi sattvAnAM sarveSAM sukhamicchatAm // 4-68 // ... he zreNika ! viparIta pravRtti karanevAle aura mohase aAviSTa cittavAle inakI utpatti jisa prakAra huI kahatA hU~, suno // 60 / / kisI dina deva, tiryaJca aura manuSyoMse veSTita prathama jina RSabhadeva ayodhyA nagarIke samIpavartI pradezameM virAjamAna the / / 61 / usa samaya isa vRttako jAnakara bharata cakravartI santuSTa ho yatiyoMke lie uttama prakArase taiyAra kiyA gayA 25 .

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386 varNa, jAti aura dharma aneka prakArakA bhojana lekara vahA~ gaye // 2 // tathA jinendradevako aura samasta digambara sAdhutroMko donoM hAthoMse tIna Avarta va bhaktipUrvaka namaskAra kara yaha vacana bole // 63 / / he bhagavan hamAre Upara kRpA kara taiyAra kI gaI uttama bhikSAko grahaNa kIjie // 64|| bharatake dvArA aisI prArthanA karane para bhagavAnne kahA he bharata ! sAdhuoMke uddezyase banAI gaI bhikSA ve grahaNa nahIM karate // 65 // mahAguNavAle ve aneka mahInoM taka upavAsa karake bhI tRSNA rahita aura indriyavijayI bane rahate haiM // 66 // kevala navadhA bhaktipUrvaka prApta huI nirdoSa bhikSAko hI grahaNa karate haiM, kyoMki prANa dharma prAptimeM hetu haiM / / 67 / mokSakI icchAse ve usa dharmakA pAlana karate haiM jisameM sukhake icchuka prANiyoMko kisI prakArakI pIr3A nahIM hotI // 18 // zrutvA tadvacanaM samrADacintayadidaM ciram / aho vata mahAkaSTaM jainezvaramidaM vratam // 4-66 // tiSThanti munayo yatra svasmin dehe'pi niHspRhAH / jAtarUpadharAH dhIrAH zAntaprazamamUrtayaH // 4-100 // idAnI bhojayAmyetAnsAgAravratamAzritAn / lakSaNaM hemasUtreNa kRtvaitena mahAndhasA // 4-101 // prakAmamanyadapyebhyo dAnaM yacchAmi bhktitH| ' kanIyAn munidharmasya dharmo'mIbhiH samAzritaH // 4-102 // samyagdRSTijanaM sarva tato'sau dhrnniitle| nyamantrayanmahAvegaiH puruSaH svasya sammataiH // 4-103 // ye vacana sunakara bharata cakravartI vicAra karane lage, aho yaha jaina dIkSA bar3I kaThina hai // 66 // ise pAlana karanevAle dhIra, zAnta aura prazamamUrti digambara sAdhu apane zarIra meM bhI nispRha hote haiM / / 100 // aba maiM gRhastha vratako dhAraNa karanevAloMko hemasUtrase cihnita kara bhojana kraauuNgaa||101||

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387 brAhmaNavarNamImAMsA aura inheM bhaktipUrvaka yatheccha dAna bhI dUMgA, kyoMki inhoMne munidharmase choTe dharmako svIkAra kiyA hai // 102 // tadanusAra isane apane atyanta kriyAzIla puruSoM ke dvArA saba pradezoMke samyadRSTiyoMko Amantrita karanekA Adeza diyA hai // 103 // mahAn kalakalo jAtaH sarvasyAmavanau tataH / bho bho narA mahAdAnaM bharataH kartumudyataH // 4-104 // uttiSThAzu gacchAmo vastraratnAdikaM dhanam / bhAnayAmo narA hyete preSitAstena sAdarAH // 4-105 // uktamanyaridaM tatra pUjayatyeSa sammatAn / samyagdRSTijanAn rAjA gamanaM tatra no vRthA // 4-106 // bharata mahArAjakA isa prakAra nimantraNa milanepara samasta bhUmaNDalameM mahAn kalakala zabda hone lgaa| janatA eka dUsarese kahane lagI aho bharata mahArAja mahAdAna karaneke lie udyata hue haiM // 104 / / uTho, zIghratA karo, calakara dAnameM milI huI vastra ratnAdika sampadA le aaveN| dekho na unhoMne apane AdamiyoMko AdarapUrvaka Amantrita karaneke lie bhejA hai / / 105|| kucha bhanuSya yaha bhI kahane lage ki rAjA apane mandirameM Aye hue mAnanIya samyagdRSTiyoMkA hI Adara-satkAra karatA hai, isalie vahA~ apanA jAnA vyartha hai / / 106 // tataH samyagdRzo yAtA harSa paramamAgatAH / samaM putraiH kalatraizca puruSA vinayasthitAH // 4-107 // mithyAdRzo'pi samprAptA mAyayA vasutRSNayA / bhavanaM rAjarAjasya zakraprAsAdasannibham // 4-108 anggnnoptyvvriihimudgmaassaangkuraadibhiH| . uccityalakSaNaiH sarvAn samyagdarzanasaMskRtAn // 4-106 //

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388 varNa, jAti aura dharma alakSayatsaratnena sutraciDhna cAruNA / cAmIkaramayenAsau pravezayadatho gRham // 4-10 // mithyAdRzo'pi tRSNA zcintayA vyAkulIkRtAH / jalpanto dInavAkyAni praviSTAH duHkhasAgaram // 4-11 // isa vRttako sunakara strIputrasahita parama vinayI samyagdRSTi puruSa bar3e prasanna hue // 107 // ve to rAjamandira gaye hii| unake sAtha dhanakI tRSNAvaza mAyAvI mithyAdRSTi bhI gaye / / 10 / / kintu rAjAne A~ganameM boe gaye jau, dhAnya, mUga aura ur3ada Adike uge hue sacitta aMkuroM dvArA saba samyagdRSTiyoMko pahicAnakara unheM hI sundara svarNasUtrase vibhUSitakara mahalameM praveza karAyA // 106, 110 // isase atyanta lobhI .mithyAdRSTi manuSya AkulatAse pIr3ita citta aura khedakhinna ho dIna vacana bolane lage // 11 // tato yathepsitaM dAnaM zrAvakebhyo dadau nRpaH / pUjitAnAM ca cinteyaM teSAM jAtA durAtmanAm // 4-112 // vayaM ke'pi mahApUtA jagate hitakAriNaH / pUjitA yatra narendreNa zraddhayAtyantatuGgayA // 4-113 // tataste tena gaNa samaste dharaNItale / pravRttAyAcituM lokaM dRSTvA dravya samanvitam // 4-114 // tato matisamudreNa bharatAya nivedatam / yathAyeti mayA jaine vacanaM sadasi zrutam // 4-115 // varddhamAnajinasyAnte bhaviSyanti kalau yuge| ete ye bhavatA sRSTAH pAkhaNDino mahoddhatAH // 4-116 // prANino mArayiSyanti dharmabuddhayA vimohitAH / mahAkaSAyasaMyuktAH sadApApakriyodyatAH // 4-117 // kupranthaM vedasaMjJaM ca hiMsAbhASaNatatparam / .. vacyanti kartRnirmuktaM mohayanto'khilAH prajAH // 4-118 //

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brAhmaNavarNamImAMsA 386 mahArambheSu saMsaktAH pratigrahaparAyaNAH / kariSyanti sadA nindAM jinabhASitazAsane // 4-116 // nirgranthamagrato dRSTvA krodhaM yAsyanti pApinaH / upadravAya lokasya viSavRkSAGkurA iva // 4-120 // tachU svA bharataH kruddhaH tAnsarvAn hntumudytH| trAsitAste tatastena nAbheyaM zaraNaM gatAH // 4-121 // yasmAnmA hananaM putra ! kArSIriti nivAritaH / RSabheNa tato yAtA mAhanA iti te zrutim // 4-122 // anantara rAjAne zrAvakoMko dAnameM icchAnusAra dhana diyaa| kintu apanA isa prakAra Adara-satkAra dekhakara una durAtmAoMke manameM yaha vicAra Ane lagA ki rAjAne bar3I zraddhAse hamArA Adara-satkAra kiyA hai, isase jAna par3atA hai ki lokameM bar3e pavitra aura sabakA hita karanevAle hama hI haiM // 112-113 // phalasvarUpa ve garvita ho samasta bhUmaNDalameM jise dhanI dekhate the usIse dhanakI yAcanA karane lage // 114 // yaha saba dekhakara matisAgarane bharata mahArAjase nivedana kiyA ki maiMne Aja samavasaraNameM yaha vANI sunI hai ki varddhamAna jinake bAda kalikAla meM Apake dvArA banAye gaye saba pAkhaNDI aura ahaGkArI ho jAveMge // 115, 116 // moha aura kaSAya saMyukta hokara pApa kriyAmeM unmatta ho dharmabuddhise prANiyoMkA ghAta karane lageMge / / 117 // samasta prajAko mohita karate hue hiMsAkA vyAkhyAna karanevAle khoTe grantha vedako akartRka batalAveMge // 118 / / prArambha pradhAna kAryoM meM tatpara raheMge, sabase dAna leMge, jinazAsanakI sadA nindA kareMge // 116 / aura nimranthako apane sAmane AtA huA dekhakara krodha kreNge| tAtparya yaha hai ki viSavRkSake aMkurake samAna ye pApI bhI saba janatAkA ahita karanevAle hoMge // 120 // yaha sunakara krodhita ho bharata mahArAja unheM mAraneke lie udyata hue| phalasvarUpa pIr3ita hueM ve saba bhagavAn RSabhadevakI zaraNa meM gaye // 121 // bhagavAnne bharata mahArAja

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varNa, jAti aura dharma se yaha kahakara ki he putra ! inheM mata mAra use isa karmase nivRtta kiyaa| isIse ve usa samayase 'mAhana' kahe jAne lage // 122! - . -panacarita parva 4 caturdazamahAratnai nidhibhinvbhiryutH| niHsapatnaM tatazcantrI bubhoja vasudhAM kRtI // 11-03 // adAd dvAdazavarSANi dAnaM cAsau yathepsitam / lokAya kRpayA yuktaH parIkSAparivarjitam // 11-104 // jinazAsanavAtsalyabhaktibhAravazIkRtaH / parIcaya zrAvakAn pazcAdU yavavrIhyaGakurAdibhiH // 11-105 // kAkiNyA lakSaNaM kRtvA suratnatrayasUtrakam / saMpUjya sa dadau tebhyo bhaktidAnaM kRte yuge // 11-106 // tataste brAhmaNAH proktA vatino bharatAdRtAH / varNatrayeNa pUrveNa jAtA varNacatuSTayI // 11-107 // caudaha ratna aura nau nidhiyoMse yukta bharata cakravartI rAjyAdi kAryoMmeM saphalatA prApta kara zatru rahita pRthivIkA bhoga karane lagA // 11-103 / / usa samaya usane saba kRpAse prerita hokara parIkSA kiye binA logoMko bAraha varSa taka yatheccha dAna diyA // 11-104 // isake bAda jinazAsanameM pragADha vAtsalya aura bhaktivaza kRtayugameM usane yatra aura dhAnya Adike aMkuroM dvArA zrAvakoMko parIkSA karake tathA kAkinI ratnake dvArA unheM ratnatrayasUtrase cihnita karake Adara-satkAra pUrvaka bhaktidAna diyA // 11-105, 106 / isa prakAra bharata cakravartIse Adara pAkara ve saba vratI zrAvaka brAhmaNa khlaaye| tAtparya yaha hai ki pahaleke tIna varSoM se usa samaya cAra varNa utpanna ho gaye // 11-107 // -harivaMzapurANa

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brAhmaNavarNamImAMsA kRtakRtyasya tasyAntazcintayamudapadyata / . parArthe sampadAsmAkI sopayogA kathaM bhavet // 38-5 // zAsanavyavasthA sambandhI saba kArya kara cukanepara unake cittameM yaha cintA utpanna huI ki dUsaroMke upakArameM apanI sampattikA kisa prakAra upayoga karU~ // 38-5 / / mahAmahamahaM kRtvA jinendrasya mahodayam / - prINayAmi jagadvizvaM viSvaka vizrANayan dhanam // 38-6 // . maiM jinendradevakA jIvana nirmANameM parama sahAyaka mahAmaha yajJa karake dhana vitaraNa karatA huA samasta vizvako prasanna karanA cAhatA hU~ // 38-6 // nAnAgArA vasUnyasmat pratigRhNanti nisphaaH| sAgAraH katamaH pUjyo dhanadhAnyasamRddhibhiH // 38-7 // - parama nispRha munijana to hamArA dhana svIkAra karate nhiiN| parantu gRhasthoMmeM ve kauna gRhastha haiM jo saba dhAnya Adi samRddhike dvArA AdaraNIya ho sakate haiM // 38-7 // ye'NuvratadharAdhIrA dhaureyA gRhamedhinAm / tarpaNIyA hi te'smAbhiH IpsatairvasuvAhanaiH // 38-8 // ____ jo aNuvratoMko dhAraNa karanevAle haiM, dhora haiM aura gRhasthoMmeM mukhya haiM ve hI hamAre dvArA icchita dhana aura savArI Adi dekara prasanna karane yogya haiM // 38-8 // iti nizcitya rAjendraH satkartumucitAnimAn / . parIcikSiSurAhvAsta tadA sarvAn mahIbhujaH // 38-6 / / isa prakAra nizcaya kara satkAra karane yogya vyaktiyoMkI parIkSA karane kI icchAse bharata mahArAjane isa samaya saba rAjAoMko Amantrita kiyA ||38-6 //

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362 varNa, jAti aura dharma sadAcArairnijairiSTaiH anujiivibhirnvitaaH| . .. adyAsmadutsave yUyaM AyAteti pRthak-pRthak / / 38-10 // aura sabake pAsa khabara bheja dI ki Apa saba alaga-alaga apane apane sadAcArI iSTa anajIvI janoMke sAtha Aja hamAre utsavameM sammilita hoM // 38-10 // haritairakuraiH puSpaiH phalaizcAkIrNamaGgaNam / samrADacIkaratteSAM parIkSAyai svavezmani // 38-11 // idhara cakravartIne una sabakI parIkSA karaneke lie apane mahalake prAGgaNako hare aMkura puSpa aura phaloMse vyApta,kara diyA // 38-11 // teSvavratA vinA saGgAt prAvikSan nRpamandiram / tAnanekataH samutsAyaM zeSAnAhvayat prabhuH // 38-12 // unameM jo avratI the ve vinA kisI pratibandhake rAjamandira meM ghusa aaye| rAjA bharatane unheM eka ora , karake zeSa logoMko bhItara bulAyA // 38-12 // . te tu svavratasiddhayartha IhamAnA mahAnvayAH / neSuH pravezanaM tAvad yAvadArdAkurAH pathi // 38-13 // parantu U~cI paramparAko mAnanevAle aura apane-apane vratoMkI saphalatA ko cAhanevAle una logoMne jaba taka mArgameM aMkura haiM taba taka rAjamandira meM praveza karanekI icchA nahIM kI // 38-13 // sadhAnyaharitaiH kIrNamanAkramya nRpAGgaNam / nizcakramuH kRpAlutvAt kecit sAvadyabhIravaH // 3-14 // pApase DaranevAle kitane hI loga dayAlu honeke kAraNa hare dhAnyoMse vyApta rAjaprAGgaNako ullaMghana kiye vinA bAhara cale gaye // 38-14 // kRtAnubandhanA bhUyazcakriNaH kila te'ntikam / prAsukena pathAnyena bhejuH krAnsvA nRpAGgaNam // 38-15 //

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313 brAhmaNavarNamImAMsA parantuM cakravatoMke punaH Agraha karanepara ve anya prAsuka mArgase rAja..prAGgaNako ullaMghana kara unake pAsa pahu~cAye gaye // 38-15 // prAk kena hetunA yUyaM nAyAtAH punarAgatAH / kena teti pRSTAnte pratyabhASanta cakriNam // 38-16 // pahale kisa kAraNase nahIM Aye the aura aba kisa kAraNase Aye ho isa prakAra cakravartI dvArA pUche jAnepara unhoMne pratyuttara meM kahA // 38-16 // pravAlapatrapuSpAdeH parvaNi vyaparopaNam / na kalpate'dya tajAnAM jantUnAM no'nabhidruhAm // 38-17 // Aja parvake dina pravAla, patra, aura puSpa AdikA tathA unameM utpanna hue nirdoSa jIvoMkA vighAta karanA ucita nahIM hai // 38-17 // santyevAnantazo jIvA hariteSvaGkurAdiSu / nigotA iti sArvajJaM devAsmAbhiH zrutaM vacaH // 38-18 // he deva hamane sarvajJadevakI vANImeM sunA hai ki ina hare aMkura zrAdimeM ananta nigodiyA jIva vAsa karate haiM // 38-18 // tasmAnAsmAbhirAkrAntaM adyatve tvatgRhAGgaNam / kRtopahAramAAdaiH phalapuSpAkurAdibhiH // 38-16 // isalie harita phala, puSpa aura aMkurose suzobhita rAjaprAGgaNameMse hama loga nahIM Aye haiM // 38-16 // iti tadvacanAt sarvAn so'bhinandya dRDhavratAn / pUjayAmAsa laghamIvAn dAnamAnAdisaskRtaiH // 38-20 / isa prakAra unake vacanoMse santuSTa hue sampattizAlI bharatane vratoMmeM dRr3ha rahanevAle una sabakI prazaMsA kara unheM dAna mAna Adi satkArase sanmAnita kiyA // 38-20 //

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364 varNa, jAti aura dharma teSAM kRtAni cihnAni sUtraiH padmAhvayAnidheH : upAttaibrahmasUtrAdvaiH ekAdyekAdazAntakaiH // 38-21 // tathA padma nAmakI nidhise prApta hue kinhIMko eka brahmasUtrase, kinhIM ko do brahmasUtroMse aura kinhIMko tIna cAra Adi gyAraha brahmasUtroMse cihnita kiyA // 38-21 // guNabhUmikRtAd bhedAt kluptayajJopavItinAm / satkAraH kriyate smaiSAM avatAzca bahiHkRtAH // 38-22 // : jinakI jitanI pratimA thIM unake anusAra yajJopavIta dhAraNa karanevAle una zrAvakoMkA satkAra kiyA aura avatiyoMko bAhara kara diyA // 38-22 // atha te kRtasammAnAH cakriNA vratadhAriNaH / bhajanti sma paraM dADhya lokazcainAnapUjayat // 38-23 // . isa prakAra cakravartI ke dvArA sanmAnako prApta hue ve saba bratI apane apane vratoMmeM aura bhI dRr3ha ho gaye tathA anya loga bhI unakA Adara karane lage // 38-23 // ijyAM vartA ca dattiM ca svAdhyAyaM saMyamaM tapaH / zrutopAsakasUtratvAt sa tebhyaH samupAdizat // 38-24 // kuladharmo'yamityeSAM arhatpUjAdivarNanam / tataH bharatarAjarSiH anvavocadanukramAt // 38-25 // upAsakAdhyayana sUtrakA viSaya honese bharatane unheM ijyA, vArtA, datti, svAdhyAya, saMyama aura tapakA upadeza diyA // 38-24 // yaha inakA kula dharma hai aisA vicAra kara rAjarSi bharatane usa samaya unake samakSa anukramase arhatpUjA AdikA vyAkhyAna kiyA // 38-25 // varNosamatvaM varNeSu sarveSvAdhikyamasya vai / tenAyaM zlAghatAmeti svaparoddhAraNakSamaH / / 40-182 //

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brAhmaNavarNamImAMsA varNottamatvaM yadyasya na syAna syaatprkRsstttaa| aprakRSTazca nAtmAnaM zodhayena parAnapi // 4-183 / / saba vargoM meM zreSTha honA hI isakI varNottama kriyA hai| isase yaha prazaMsAko prApta hotA huA sva aura para donoMkA upakAra karanemeM samartha hotA hai // 40-182 // yadi isake varNottama kriyA nahIM hai to yaha anyase utkRSTa nahIM ho sakatA aura jo utkRSTa nahIM hai vaha na to apaneko zuddha kara sakatA hai aura na dUsareko hI zuddha kara sakatA hai // 40-183 // sthAdavadhyAdhikAre'pi sthirAsmA dvijasattamaH / brAhmaNo hi guNotkarSAmAnyato vadhamarhati // 40-164 // sarva prANI na hantavyo brAhmaNastu vizeSataH / guNotkarSApakarSAbhyAM vadhe'pi dvayAtmatA matA // 40-165 // tasmAdavadhyatAmeSa poSayet dhArmike jane / dharmasya taddhi mAhAtmyaM tatstho yannAbhibhUyate // 40-196 // tadabhAve ca vadhyatvamayamRcchati srvtH| evaM ca sati dharmasya nazyet prAmANyamahatAm // 4.-197 // tataH sarvaprayatnena racyo dharmaH sanAtanaH / sa hi saMrakSito rakSAM karoti sacarAcare // 40-198 // apane AtmA sthira huA uttama dvija avadhya padakA adhikArI hai, kyoMki usameM guNoMkA utkarSa honeke kAraNa brAhmaNa vadhake yogya nahIM hotA // 40-164 // saba prANiyoMko nahIM mAranA cAhie aura vizeSa kara brAhmaNoMko nahI mAranA cAhie isa prakAra guNoMke utkarSa aura apakarSake kAraNa vadha bhI do prakArakA mAnA gayA hai // 40-165 // isalie dhArmika manuSyoMmeM yaha apanI avadhyatAko puSTa kare / vaha dharmakA hI mAhAtmya hai jo isa dharmameM sthita rahakara kisIse tiraskRta nahIM hotA // 40-196 // yadi vaha apanI avadhyatAko puSTa nahIM karegA to saba tarahase yaha vadhya ho jAyagA

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366 varNa, jAti aura dharma aura aisA hone para arihantadevake dharmakI pramANatA naSTa ho jAyagI // 40-167 // isalie saba prakAra ke prayatna karake sanAtana dharmakI rakSA karanI cAhie, kyoMki usakI acchI tarahase rakSA karane para vaha carAcara ko rakSA kara sakatA hai // 40-168 // syAdadaNDyatvamapyevamasya dharme sthirAmanaH / dharmastho hi jano'nyasya daNDaprasthApane prabhuH / / 40-166 / / taddharmasthIyamAmnAyaM bhAvayan dharmadarzibhiH / adharmastheSu daNDasya praNetA dhArmiko nRpaH // 40-200 / / parihArya yathA devagurudvyaM hitArthabhiH / brahmatvaM ca tathAbhUtaM na daNDAhastato dvijaH // 40-201 // yuktyAnayA guNAdhikyamAramanyAropayan vshii| adaNDyapakSe svAtmAnaM sthApayeddaNDadhAriNAm // 40-202 // isI prakAra dharmameM sthira huA yaha dvija aMdaNDya padakA bhI adhikArI hai, kyoMki dharmameM sthita huA manuSya hI dUsareko daNDa denemeM samartha hotA hai // 40-66 // niyama yaha hai kiM dharma tattvako jAnanevAle puruSoMne jo dhArmika paramparA sthApita kI hai usakA vicAra karatA huA hI dhArmika rAjA adhArmika puruSoMko daNDa detA hai 40-200 // jisa prakAra apanA hita cAinevAle puruSoMke dvArA deva dravya aura gurudravya tyAgane yogya hai usI prakAra brAhmaNakA dravya bhI tyAgane yogya hai, isalie dvija daNDa dene yogya nahIM hai // 40-201 // isa yuktise apanemeM adhika guNoMkA Aropa karatA huA vaha jitendriya daNDa denevAle rAjA Adike samakSa apane zrApako daNDa na dene yogya sthApita karatA hai // 40-202 // . mayA sRSTA dvijanmAnaH zrAvakAcAracucavaH / tvadgItopAsakAdhyAyasUtramArgAnugAminaH // 41-30 //

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brAhmaNavarNamImAMsA ekAkAdazAntAni dattAnyebhyo mayA vibho| vratacihnAni sUtrANi guNabhUmivibhAgataH // 41-31 // vizvasya dharmasargasya tvayi sAkSAtpraNetari / sthite mayAtibAlizyAdidamAcaritaM vibho // 41-32 // doSaH ko'tra guNaH ko'tra kimetat sAmprataM na vaa| dolAyamAnamiti me manaH sthApaya nizcitau // 41-33 // he bhagavan ! maiMne Apake dvArA kahe hue upAsakAdhyAya sUtrake mArgapara calanevAle tathA zrAvakAcArameM nipuNa dvija nirmANa kie haiM // 41-30 // he vibho ! unheM gyAraha pratimAoMke vibhAgakramase vratoMke cihnasvarUpa eka sUtra, do sUtra ityAdi rUpa gyAraha sUtra die haiM // 41-31 / / he vibho samasta dharmasRSTiko sAkSAt utpanna karanevAle Apake vidyamAna rahate hue bhI maiMne apanI mUrkhatAvaza yaha AcaraNa kiyA hai // 41-32 / / isameM doSa kyA hai aura guNa kyA hai tathA yaha kArya ucita huA yA nahIM isa prakAra dolAyamAna mere cittako kisI nizcayameM sthira kIjie // 41-33 / / sAdhu vatsaM kRtaM sAdhu dhArmikadvijapUjanam / kintu doSAnusaGgo'tra ko'pyasti sa nizamyatAm // 41-45 // AyuSman bhavatA sRSTA ya ete gRhamedhinaH / te tAvaducitAcArA yAvatkRtayugasthitiH // 41-46 // tataH kaliyugebhyaNe jAtivAdAvalepataH / bhraSTAcArAH prapatsyante sanmArgapratyanIkatAm // 41-47 // te'mI jAtimadAviSTA vayaM lokAdhikA iti / purA durAgamerlokaM mohayanti dhanAzayAH // 41-48 // satkAralAbhasaMvRddhagarvA mithyaamdoddhtaaH| janAn pratArayiSyanti svayamutpAdya duHzrutIH // 41-46 //

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398 varNa, jAti aura dharma ta ime kAlaparyante vikriyAM prApya durdazaH / dharmadruho bhaviSyanti pApopahatacetanAH // 41-50 // . sattvopaghAtaniratA madhumAMsAzanapriyAH / / pravRttilakSaNaM dharma ghoSayiSyantyadhArmikAH // 41-51 // ahiMsAlakSaNaM dharma dUSayitvA durAzayAH / codanAlakSaNaM dharma poSayiSyantyamI vata // 41-52 // pApasUtradharA dhUrtAH prANimAraNatatparAH / vasya'dyuge pravasya'nti sanmArgaparipanthinaH // 41-53 // dvijAtisarvajanaM tasmAnnAdya yadyapi doSakRt / syAhoSabIjamAyatyAM kupAkhaNDapravartanAt // 41-54 // iti kAlAntare dossbiijmnyedaasaa| nAdhunA parihartavyaM dharmasRSTyanatikramAt / / 41-55 / / ethAnamupayuktaM sat kvacitkasyApi doSakRt / tathApyaparihArya tad budhairbahuguNAsthayA // 4-56 // tathedamapi mantavyamadyasve gunnvttyaa| puMsAmAzayavaiSamyAt pazcAd yadyapi doSakRt / / 41-57 // isa prakAra prazna karanepara bhagavAn RSabhadevane uttara diyA ki he vatsa ! dharmAtmA dvijoMkI pUjA kara bahuta hI uttama kArya kiyA hai / kintu usameM kucha doSa hai use tU suna // 41-45 // he AyuSman ! tUne jo ina gRhasthoMkI racanA kI hai so ye kRtayugake anta taka hI ucita AcArakA pAlana kareMge // 41-46 // usake bAda kaliyugake nikaTa Anepara ye jAtivAdake abhimAnavaza bhraSTa AcArako dhAraNa kara sanmArgake virodhI bana jAveMge // 41-47 // isa samaya ye loga hama sabameM zreSTha haiM isa prakAra jAtimadake vazIbhUta hokara dhanakI icchAse dUsaroMko mithyA AgamoMse mohita karane lageMge // 41-48 // satkAra lAbhase garviSTha aura mithyAmadase

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brAhmaNavarNamImAMsA uddhata hue ye svayaM mithyAzAstroMko racakara dUsare manuSyoMko Thagane lageMge // 41-46 // jinakI cetanA pApase upahata ho gaI hai aise ye mithyAdRSTi loga kRtayugake antameM vikArabhAvako prApta hokara dharmake drohI bana jAveMge // 41-50 prANiyoM ke mAranemeM nirata aura madhu tathA mAMsake bhojana ko priya mAnanevAle ye adharmI loga pravRttilakSaNa dharmakI ghoSaNA kareMge // 41-51 // kheda hai ki duSTa AzayavAle ye loga ahiMsAlakSaNa dharmako dUSitakara vedokta dharmako puSTa kareMge // 41-52 // pApasUtrako dhAraNa karanevAle, dhUrta aura prANiyoMkI hiMsA karanemeM tatpara ye loga AgAmI yugameM sanmArgase viruddha pravRtti karane lageMge // 41-53 // isalie vartamAnameM yadyapi dvijajAtikI utpatti doSakAraka nahIM hai to bhI AgAmI kAlameM khoTe matoMkI pravRtti karanevAlI honese doSakA bIja hai // 41-54 // isa prakAra yadyapi kAlAntarameM yaha niyamase doSakA bIja hai to bhI dharmasRSTikA ullaMghana na ho, isalie isa samaya usakA tyAga nahIM karanA cAhie ||41-55||jis prakAra upayogameM lAyA gayA anna kahIMpara kisIke lie doSakAraka hotA hai to bhI buddhimAn manuSya usameM sambhava bahuta guNoMkI AsthAse usakA tyAga nahIM kara sakate // 41-56 // usI prakAra puruSoMkA bhinna bhinna Azaya honese yadyapi ye Age calakara doSakAraka ho jAveMge tathApi isa samaya guNabAn hI mAnanA cAhie // 41-57 // -mahApurANa zrAvakAH pUjitAH pUrva bhaktito bharatena ye| cakripUjanato jAtA brAhmaNAste madoddhatAH // 18-64 // pahale jina zrAvakoMkI bharata mahArAjane bhaktipUrvaka pUjA kI thI, * cakravartIke dvArA pUje jAneke kAraNa ve brAhmaNa madoddhata ho gaye 18-64 // -dharmaparIkSA

Page #402
400 varNa, jAti aura dharma ahiMsAsavrato jJAnI nirIho nissprigrhH| . yaH syAtsa brAhmaNaH satyaM na tu jAtimadAndhataH / / jo sabhIcIna ahiMsAvratakA pAlana karatA hai, jJAnavAn hai, sAMsArika bhogAkAMkSAse rahita hai aura parigraha rahita hai, vAstavameM vahI brAhmaNa hai| kintu jo jAtimadase andhA ho rahA hai vaha brAhmaNa nahIM hai| .. -yazastilakacampU AzvAsa 8 pR0 412 vivAha mImAMsA , kanyAdAnaM vivAhaH / parasya vivAhaH paravivAhaH / paravivAhasya karaNaM paravivAhakaraNam / parapuruSAneti gacchatItyevaMzIlA itvrii| kutsitA isvarI kutsAyAM ka itvarikA / yA ekapuruSabhartRkA sA prigRhiitaa| yA gaNikAtvena puMzcalItvena vA parapuruSagamanazIlA asvAmikA sA aparigRhItA / parigRhItA ca aparigRhItA ca prigRhiitaaprigRhiite| itvarike ca te parigRhItAparigRhIte ca itvarikAparigRhItAparigRhIte / tayogamane itvrikaaprigRhiitaaprigrhiitaaNgmne| kanyAkA grahaNa karanA vivAha hai| kisI anyakA vivAha paravivAha hai aura isakA karanA paravivAhakaraNa hai| jisakA svabhAva para. puruSake pAsa jAnA AnA hai vaha itvarI kahalAtI hai| itvarI abhisArikA / isameM bhI jo atyanta AcaraTa hotI hai vaha itvarikA kahalAtI hai| yahA~ kutsita arthameM 'ka' pratyaya hokara itvarikA zabda banA hai| jisakA eka puruSa bhartA hai vaha parigRhItA kahalAtI hai| tathA jo vezyA yA vyabhicAriNI honese para puruSake pAsa jAtI AtI rahatI hai aura jisakA koI svAmI nahIM hai vaha aparigRhItA kahalAtI hai / parigRhItA itvarikAmeM gamana karanA parigRhItAitvarikAgamana hai aura aparigRhItA itvarikAmeM gamana karanA aparigRhItAitvarikAgamana hai| -ta0 sU07-28, sarvArthasiddhi

Page #403
vivAhamImAMsA 401 sadvedyacAritramohodayAdvivahanaM vivaahH| 1 / sadvedyasya cAritramohasya codayAd vivahanaM kanyAvaraNaM vivAha ityAkhyAyate / parasya vivAhaH paravivAhaH, paravivAhasya karaNaM paravivAhakaraNam / ___ aynshiilevrii| 2 / jJAnAvaraNakSayopazamApAditakalAguNajJatayA cAritramohastrIvedodayaprakarSAdAGgopAGganAmAvaSTambhAcca parapuruSAneti gacchatItyevaMzIlA itvarI / tataH kutsAyAM kaH itvrikaa| sAtAvedanIya aura cAritramohanIyake udayase vizeSarUpase vahana karanA vivAha hai // 1 // sAtAvedanIya aura cAritramohanIyake udayase vivahana arthAt kanyAkA varaNa karanA vivAha kahA jAtA hai / parakA vivAha paravivAha hai tathA paravivAhakA karanA paravivAhakaraNa hai / jo gamanazIla hai vaha itvarI hai // 2 // jJAnAvaraNakarmake kSayopazamase prApta huI kalAguNazatAke kAraNa tathA cAritramohanIyasambandhI strIvedake udayakI prakarSatA aura AGgopAGga nAmakarmake Alambanase jisakA svabhAva para puruSake pAsa jAnekA hai vaha itvarI hai| yahA~ kutsA arthameM ka pratyaya karake itvarikA zabda banA hai| (zeSa kathana sarvArthasiddhi ke samAna hai / ) -ta0 sU0 a0 7 sU0 28 tattvArtharAjavArtika svayaMvaragatA kanyA vRNIte ruciraM varaM / kulInamakulInaM vA na kramo'sti svayaMvare // 53 // akSAntistatra no yuktA piturdhAturnijasya vaa| svayaMvaragatijJasya parasyeha ca kasyacit // 54 // kazcinmahAkulIno'pi durbhagaH zubhago'paraH / ... kulasaubhAgyayorneha pratibandho'sti kazcana // 55 // svayaMvarako prApta huI kanyA apane lie priya laganevAle varakA varaNa karatI hai| vahA~ yaha kulIna hai yA akulIna hai aisA koI niyama nahIM hai // 53 // isalie svayaMvaravidhike jAnakAra cAhe nijI mAtA-pitA hoM yA anya koI unheM svayaMvarameM krodha karanA ucita nahIM hai // 54 // koI mahAkulIna 26

Page #404
402 varNa, jAti aura dharma hokara bhI durbhaga hotA hai aura koI akulIna hokara bhI subhaga hotA hai| svayaMvarameM kulakA aura saubhAgyakA kisI prakArakA pratibandha nahIM hai // 55 // -harivaMzapurANa sarga 31 sadvedyacAritramohodayAdvivahanaM vivAhaH / parasya vivAhaH paravivAhaH / tasya karaNaM paravivAhakaraNam / ayanazIlA itvarI / saiva kutsitA itvrikaa| tasyAM parigRhItAyAmaparigRhItAyAM ca gmnmitvrikaaprigRhiitaaprigRhiitaagmnm| / sAtAvedanIya aura cAritramohanIyake udayase vivahana arthAt svIkAra karanA vivAha hai, parakA vivAha paravivAha hai tathA usakA karanA paravivAha. karaNa hai| itvarI zabdakA vyutpatti lamya artha hai-ayanazIlA arthAt gamana karanerUpa svbhaavvaalii| vaha yadi atyanta galata mArgase gamana kare to itvarikA kahalAtI hai| vaha do prakArakI hotI hai-parigRhItA aura aprigRhiitaa| ina donoM prakArakI striyoMmeM gamana karanA itvarikAparigRhItAgamana aura itvarikAaparigRhItAgamana hai| (ye atIcAra svadArasantoSa yA parastrItyAga vratake jAnane cAhie ) / -ta0 sU0, a0 7 sU0 28 zlokavArtika vivAhapUrvo vyavahArazcAturvaNyaM kulInayati // 2 // vivAhapUrvaka vyavahAra cAra varNake manuSyoMko kulIna rakhatA hai // 2 // etaduktaM bhavati-anuvayaM brAhmaNakSatriyavaizyazUdrANAM varNatayA yo'sau vivAhastatra tatsantAnaM bhavati tatsvakuladharmeNa vartata iti na kadAcidvayabhicarati / ___ tAtparya yaha hai anuvarNya arthAt brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdroMkA jo apane-apane varNake anusAra vivAha hokara santAna hotI hai vaha apane apane kuladharmake anusAra calatI hai, usakA kadApi ullaMghana nahIM krtii| -TIkA sUtra 2

Page #405
vivAhamImAMsA 403 yuktito varaNavidhAnamagnidevadvijasAkSikaM ca pANigrahaNaM vivAhaH // 3 // yuktise jo varaNavidhi hotI hai arthAt agni, deva aura dvijakI sAkSIpUrvaka jo pANigrahaNa hotA hai usakA nAma vivAha hai // 3 // samavibhavAbhijanayorasamagotrayozca vivAhasambandhaH // 20 // jo samAnavibhavavAle hokara kulIna hoM aura donoMkA alaga-alaga gotra ho unameM vivAha sambandha hotA hai // 20 // vikRtapratyUDhApi punarvivAhamahaMtIti smRtikArAH // 27 // Anulomyena catunidvivarNAH kanyAbhAjanAH brAhmaNakSatriyavizaH // 28 // vikRtapratyUDhA hone para bhI kanyA punarvivAha kara sakatI hai aisA smRtikAroMkA kathana hai // 27 // anuloma vidhise cAra varNakI kanyAko svIkAra karanevAle brAhmaNa, tIna varNakI kanyAko svIkAra karanevAle kSatriya aura do varNako kanyAko svIkAra karanevAle vaizya hote haiM // 28 // -nItivAkyAmRta vivAhasamuddeza tatra parigRhItAH sasvAmikAH / aparigRhItA svairiNI proSitabhartRkA kulAGganA vA anaathaa| jisakA svAmI hai use parigRhItA kahate haiM aura jo svairiNI, patityaktA yA anAtha kulAGganA hai use aparigRhItA kahate haiN| . -sAgAradharmAmRta a0 4 zlo0 52 TIkA maithunaM na kArya na ca kAraNIyamiti vrataM yadA gRhItaM bhavati tadAnyavivAhakaraNaM maithunakaraNamityarthataH pratisiddhameva ca bhavati / maithuna na karanA cAhie aura na karAnA cAhie aisA vrata jaba grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai taba anyakA vivAha karanA maithuna karanA hI hai, isalie vaha niSiddha hI hai| -sAgAradharmAmRta a* 4, zlo0 58 TIkA

Page #406
404 varNa, jAti aura dharma caritragrahaNa mImAMsA adho sattamAe puDhavIe NeraiyA NirayAdo geraiyA udhvaTTidasamANA kadi gadIo AgacchaMti // 203 // ekkaM hi ceva tirikkhagadimAgacchaMti tti // 204 // tirikkhesu uvavaNNallayA tirikkhA chaNNo uppAeMtiAbhiNibohiyaNANaM No upSAeMti sudaNANaM No uppAeMti ohiNANaM No uppAeMti sammAmicchattaM No uppAeMti sammattaM No uppAeMti saMjamAsaMjamaM No uppAeMti // 205 // . nIcekI sAtavIM pRthivIke nArakI narakase nikala kara. kitanI gatiyoMko prApta hote haiM // 203 // eka mAtra tiryaJcagatiko prApta hote haiM // 204 // tiryaJcoMmeM utpanna ho kara ve ina chahako nahIM utpanna karate haiM-AbhinibodhikajJAnako nahIM utpanna karate haiM, zrutajJAnako nahIM utpanna karate haiM, avadhijJAnako nahIM utpanna karate haiM, samyagmithyAtvako nahIM utpanna karate haiM, samyaktvako nahIM utpanna karate haiM aura saMyamAsaMyamako nahIM utpanna karate haiM // 205 // chaThThIe puDhavIe NeraiyA girayAdo geraiyA uccaTTidasamANA kadi gadIo AgacchaMti // 206 // duve gadIo AgacchaMti-tirikkhagadi maNusagadi ceva // 207 // tirikkhamaNussesu uvavaNNalayA tirikkhA maNusA keI cha uppAeMti-keI AbhiNibohiyaNANamuppAeMti keI sudaNANamuppAeMti keimohiNANamuppAeMti keiM sammAmicchattamuppAeMti keI sammattamuppAeMti keiM saMjamAsaMjamamuppAeMti // 20 // ___ chaThI pRthivIke nArakI narakase nikala kara kitanI gatiyoMko prApta hote haiM // 206 // tiryaJcagati aura manuSyagati ina do gatiyoMko prApta hote haiM // 207 // narakase Akara tiryaJcagati aura manuSyagatimeM utpanna hue koI . tiryaJca aura manuSya chahako utpanna karate haiM-koI AbhinibodhikajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI zrutajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI avadhijJAnako

Page #407
caritragrahaNamImAMsA utpanna karate haiM, koI samyagmithyAtvako utpanna karate haiM, koI samyaktvako utpanna karate haiM aura koI saMyamAsaMyamako utpanna karate haiM // 208 / / __paMcamIe puDhavIe NeraiyA NirayAdo geraiyA udhaTidasamANA kadi gadIyo Agacchati // 20 // duve gadIo AgacchaMti-tirikkhagadi ceva maNusagadi ceva // 210 // tirikkhesu uvavaNNallayA tirikkhA keI cha uppAeMti // 211 // maNussesu uvavaNNalayA maNusA keimaTTamuppAeMtikeimAbhiMNibohiyaNANamuppAeMti keI sudaNANamuppAeMti keimohiNANamuppAeMti keI maNapajavaNANamuppAeMti ke sammAmicchattamuppAeMti keI sammattamuppAeMti keiM saMjamAsaMjamamuppAeMti keiM saMjamamuppAeMti // 212 // ' ____ pA~cavI pRthivIke nArakI narakase nikala kara kitanI gatiyoMko prApta hote haiM // 206 // tiryaJcagati aura manupyagati ina do gatiyoMko prApta hote haiM // 210 // narakase pAkara tiryaJcagatimeM utpanna hue tiryaJca koI pUrvokta chahako utpanna karate haiM // 211 // tathA narakase Akara manuSyagatimeM utpanna hue manuSya koI AThako utpanna karate haiM--koI AbhinibodhikajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI zrutajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI avadhijJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI manaHparyayajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI samyagmithyAtvako utpanna karate haiM, koI samyaktvako utpanna karate haiM, koI saMyamAsaMyamako utpanna karate haiM aura koI saMyamako utpanna karate haiM // 212 // cautthIe puDhavIe NeraiyA NirayAdo geraiyA uvadvidasamANA kadi gadIo AgacchaMti // 213 // duve gadIo AgacchaMti-tirikkhagaI ceva maNusagaI ceva // 214 // tirikkhesu uvavaNNallayA tirikkhA keiM cha uppAeMti // 215 // maNusesu uvavaNNalayA maNusA keI dasa uppAeMtikeimAbhiNibohiyaNANamuppAeMti keI sudaNANamuppAeMti keI mohiNANamuppAeMti kei maNapajavaNANamuppAeMti kei kevalaNANamuppAeMti keI

Page #408
varNa, jAti aura dharma sammAmicchattamuppAe ti kei sammattamuSpAe ti ke saMjamAsaMjamamuppAe ti kei saMjamamuppAe ti / No baladevattaM jo vAsudevattaM go' ' cakkavaTTittaM No titthayarattaM / keimaMtayaDA hodUNa sijhati bujjhati mucaMti pariNivvANayaMti savvadukkhANamaMtaM parivijANaMti // 216 // cauthI pRthivIke nArako narakase nikala kara kitanI gatiyoMko prApta hote haiM // 213 // tiryaJcagati aura manuSyagati ina do gatiyoMko hI prApta hote haiM // 214 // narakase zrAkara tiryaJcagatimeM utpanna hue koI tiryaJca pUrvokta chahako utpanna karate haiM // 215 // manuSyagatimeM utpanna hue koI manuSya dasako utpanna karate haiM-koI AbhinibodhikajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI zrutajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI avadhijJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI manaHparyayajJAnako utpanna karate haiM koI kevalajJAnako utpanna karate hai, koI samyagmithyAtvako utpanna karate haiM, koI samyaktvako utpanna karate haiM, koI saMyamAsaMyamako utpanna karate haiM aura koI saMyamako utpanna karate haiM / ye baladeva, vAsudeva, cakravartI aura tIrthaGkara nahIM hote| mAtra kitane hI antaHkRta hokara siddha hote haiM, buddha hote haiM, mukta hote haiM, nirvANako prApta hote haiM aura saba dukhoMkA anta kara ananta sukhakA anubhava karate haiM // 216 // tisu uvarimAsu puDhavIsu gairaiyA NirayAdo geraiyA uvvaTTidasamANA kadi gadIo AgacchaMti // 217 // duve gadIo AgacchaMti-tirikkhagadi maNusagadi ceva // 218 // tirikkhesu uvavaNNalayA tirikkhA kei cha uppAeMti // 21 // maNusesu uvavaNNalayA maNussA keimekkArasa uppAeMti keimAbhiNibohiyaNANamuppAeMti keI sudaNANamuppAeMti keI maNapajavaNANamuppAe ti keimohiNANamuppAe ti kei kevalaNANamuppAeMti kei sammAmicchattamuppAeMti kei sammattamuppAeMti kei saMjamAsaMjamamuppAe ti keI saMjamamuppAe ti / No baladevattaM No vAsudevattamuppAe ti No cakkavaTTittamuppAe ti / keI titthayarattamuppAe ti keimaMtayaDA

Page #409
407 . caritragrahaNamImAMsA hodUNa sijheti bujjhati muccaMti pariNivvANayaMti savvadukkhANamaMtaM parivijANaMti // 220 // prathamAdi tIna pRthiviyoMke nArakI narakase nikala kara kitanI gatiyoM ko prApta hote haiM // 217 // tiryaJcagati aura manuSyagati ina do gatiyoMko hI prApta hote haiM // 218 // narakagatise Akara tiryaJcagatimeM utpanna hue tiryaJca koI pUrvokta chahako utpanna karate haiM // 216 // manuSyagatimeM utpanna hue manuSya koI gyArahako utpanna karate haiM-koI AbhinibodhikajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI zrutajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI manaHparyayajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI avadhijJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI kevalajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI samyagmithyAtvako utpanna karate haiM, koI samyaktvako utpanna karate haiM, koI saMyamAsaMyamako utpanna karate haiM aura koI saMyamako utpanna karate haiN| ye baladeva, vAsudeva aura cakravartI nahIM hote / koI tIrthaGkarapadako utpanna karate haiM aura koI antakRta hokara siddha hote haiM, buddha hote haiM, mukta hote haiM, nirvANako prApta hote haiM. aura saba dukhoMkA antakara ananta sukhakA anubhava karate haiM // 220 // tirikkhA maNusA tirikkha-maNusehi kAlagadasamANA kadi gadIo gacchaMti // 221 // cattAri gadIo gacchaMti-Nirayagadi tirikkhagadi maNusagadiM devagadi cedi // 222 // Niraya-devesu uvavaNNallayA Niraya-devA keI paMcamuppAeMti-keimAbhiNibohiyaNANamuppAeMti keI sudaNANamuppAeMti keimohiNANamuppAe ti kei sammAmicchattamuppAe ti keI sammattamuppAeti // 223 // tirikkhesu uvavaNNallayA tirikkhamaNusA keiM chauppAeti // 224 // maNusesu uvavaNNallayA tirikkha-maNussA jahA cautthapuDhavIe bhaMgo // 225 // tiryazca aura manuSya tiryaJca aura manuSyagatise vyuta hokara kitanI gatiyoMko prApta hote haiM // 221 // narakagati, tiryaJcagati, manuSyagati aura devagati ina cAroM gatiyoMko prApta hote haiM // 222 / / narakagati aura devagati

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408 varNa, jAti aura dharma meM utpanna hue nArakI aura deva koI pA~cako utpanna karate haiM-koI AbhinibodhikajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI zru tajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI avadhijJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI samyagmithyAtvako utpanna karate haiM aura koI samyaktvako utpanna karate haiM // 223 // tiryaJcoMmeM utpanna hue manuSya aura tiryaJca koI chahako utpanna karate haiM // 224 // tathA manuSyoMmeM utpanna hue tiryaJca aura manuSyoMkA bhaGga cauthI pRthivIke samAna hai / / 225 // devagadIe devA devehi uvvavidacuMdasamANA kadi gadIo AgacchaMti // 226 // duve gadAo AgacchaMti-tirikkhagadi maNusagadiM cedi // 227 // tirakkhesu uvavaNNallayA tirikkhA kei cha uppAe ti // 228 // maNusesu uvavaNNallayA maNusA kei savvaM uppAe ti keimAbhiNibohiyaNANamuppAeti keI sudaNANamuppAe ti keI mohiNANamuppAe ti keI maNapajavaNANamuppAe ti kei kevalaNANamuppAe ti kei sammAmicchattamuppAe ti keI sammattamuppAe ti keI saMjamAsaMjamamuppAeMti keI saMjamaM uppAeMti keI badadevattamuppAe ti keI vAsudevattamuppAeMti keI cakkavaTTittamuppAeti kei titthayarattamuppAe ti keimaMtayaDA hodUNa sijhati bujhaMti muccaMti pariNivvANayaMti savvaduHkhANamaMtaM parivijANaMti // 226 // devagatimeM deva devagatise cyuta ho kara kitanI gatiyoMko prApta hote haiM // 226 // tiryaJcagati aura manuSyagati ina do gatiyoMko prApta hote haiM // 227 // devagatise Akara tiryaJcoMmeM utpanna hue kitane hI tiryaJca pUrvokta chahako utpanna karate haiM // 228 / / tathA manuSyoMmeM utpanna hue kitane hI manuSya koI sabako utpanna karate haiM-koI AbhinibodhikajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI zrutajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI avadhijJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI manaHparyayajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI kevalajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI samyagmithyAtvako utpanna karate haiM, koI samyaktvako utpanna karate haiM, koI saMyamAsaMyamako utpanna karate haiM, koI saMyamako utpanna karate

Page #411
caritragrahaNamImAMsA 406 haiM, koI baladeva hote haiM, koI vAsudeva hote haiM, koI cakravartI hote haiM aura koI antakRta hokara siddha hote haiM, buddha hote haiM, mukta hote haiM, nirvANako prApta hote haiM aura saba dukhoMkA antakara ananta sukhakA anubhava karate haiM // 226 // __ bhavaNavAsiya-vANa-tara-jodisiya devAdevIo sodhammIsANakappavAsiyadevIo ca devA devehi uvvaTTidacudasamANA kadi gadIo AgacchaMti // 230 // duve gadIo AgacchaMti-tirikkhagadi maNusagadi cedi // 231 // tirikkhesu uvavaNNallayA tirikkhA ke cha uppAe ti // 232 // maNusesu uvavaNNallayA maNusA keI dasa uppAe ti-keimAbhiNibohiyaNANamuppAeti keI sudaNANamuppAeMti keimohiNANamuppAe ti kei maNapajavaNANamuppAe ti keI kevalaNANamuppAeMti kei sammAmicchattamuppAeMti kei sammattamuppAeMti kei saMjamAsaMjamamuppAe ti kehaM saMjamamuppAe ti No baladevattamuppAe ti No vAsudevattamuppAe ti No cakkavaTTittamuppAeti No titthayarattamuppAeMti keimaMtayaDA hodUNa sikaMti bujjhati muccaMti pariNivvANayaMti savvaduHkhANamaMtaM parivijANaMti // 233 // ____ bhavanavAsI, vyantara aura jyotiSI deva, unakI devAGganAe~ tathA saudharma aura aizAna kalpavAsinI devAGganAe~ vahA~se marakara kitanI gatiyoMko prApta hote haiM // 230 // tiryaJcagati aura manuSyagati ina do gatiyoMko prApta hote haiM // 231 // ukta sthAnoMse Akara tiryaJcoMmeM utpanna hue kitane hI tiryaJca chahako utpanna karate haiM // 232 // tathA manuSyagatimeM utpanna hue kitane hI manuSya koI dasako utpanna karate haiM--koI zrAbhinibodhika jJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI zrutajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI avadhijJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI manaHparyayajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI kevalajJAnako utpanna karate haiM, koI samyagmithyAtvako utpanna * karate haiM, koI samyaktvako utpanna karate haiM, koI saMyamAsaMyamako utpanna karate haiM, koI saMyamako utpanna karate haiM, vahA~se marakara Ae huye jIva

Page #412
410 varNa, jAti aura dharma baladeva nahIM hote, vAsudeva nahIM hote, cakravartI nahIM hote aura tIrthaGkara nahIM hote, tathA kitane hI manuSya antakRta hokara siddha hote haiM, buddha hote haiM, mukta hote haiM, parinirvANako prApta hote haiM tathA saba dukhoMkA antakara ananta sukhakA anubhava karate haiM // 233 // sohammIsANa jAva sadara-sahassArakappavAsiyadevA jadhA devagadibhaMgo // 234 // ANAdAdi jAva Navagevaja vimANavAsiyadevA devehi cudasamANA kadi gadImo AgacchaMti // 335 // ekkaM hi ceva maNusagadimAgacchaMti // 236 // maNussesu uvavaNNallayA maNussA keI sabve uppAe ti // 237 // aNudisa jAva avarAidavimANavAsiyadevA devehi cudasamANA kadi gadIyo AgacchaMti // 23 // ekkaM hi ceva maNusagadimAgacchaMti // 23 // maNussesu uvavaNNallayA maNussA tesimAbhigibohiyaNANaM sudaNANaM NiyamA asthi / ohiNANaM siyA asthi siyA gatthi / keI maNapajavaNANamuppAe ti keiM kevalaNANamuppAe ti / sammAmicchattaM Nasthi / sammattaM NiyamA asthi / kei saMjamAsaMjamamuppAe ti / saMjamaM NiyamA uppAeMti / kei baladevattamuppAe ti No vAsudevattamuppAe ti / kei cakkavaTittamuppAe ti keI titthayarattamuppAeti keimaMtayaDA hodUNa sijhaMti bujjhati muccaMti pariNivvANayaMti samvaduHkhANamaMtaM parivijANaMti // 240 // savvaTThasiddhivimANavAsiyadevA devehi cudasamANA kadi gadIo AgacchaMti // 241 // ekkaM hi maNusagadimAgacchaMti // 242 // maNusesu uvavaNNalayA maNusA tesimAbhiNibohiyaNANaM sudaNANaM ohiNANaM ca NiyamA asthi / kei maNapajjavaNANamuppAeMti kevalaNANaM NiyamA uppAe ti / sammAmicchattaM gathi sammattaM NiyamA asthi / keI saMjamAsaMjamamuppAe ti saMjamaM NiyamA uppAe ti / keI baladevattamuppAe ti No vAsudevattamuppAeMti kei cakkavaTTittamuppAe ti kei titthayarattamuppAe ti| samve ve NimamA aMtayaDA hodUNa sijhati bujhaMti muccaMti pariNivvANayaMti savvaduHkhANamaMta parivijAgati // 24 //

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caritragrahaNamImAMsA 411 saudharma aura aizAna kalpase lekara satAra-sahasrAra kalpa takake devoMkA bhaGga sAmAnya devoMke samAna hai| Anata kalpase lekara nau aveyaka takake vimAnavAsI deva vahA~ se cyuta hokara kitanI gatiyoMko prApta hote haiM // 235 // eka mAtra manuSyagatiko prApta hote haiM // 236 // manuSyoMmeM utpanna ho kara kitane hI manuSya sabako utpanna karate haiM // 237 // anudizase lekara aparAjita takake vimAnavAsI deva vahA~ se cyuta ho kara kitanI gatiyoMko prApta hote haiM // 238 // eka mAtra manuSyagatiko prApta hote haiM // 236 // manuSyoMmeM utpanna hokara unake AbhinibodhikajJAna aura zratajJAna niyamase hotA hai| avadhijJAna syAt hotA hai aura syAt nahIM hotaa| kitane hI manaHparyayajJAnako utpanna karate haiM aura kitane hI kevalajJAnako utpanna karate haiM / inake samyagmithyAtva nahIM hotaa| samyaktva niyamase hotA hai| kitane hI saMyamAsaMyamako umpanna karate haiM, saMyamako niyamase utpanna karate haiN| kitane hI baladeva hote haiN| vAsudeva koI nahIM hotaa| kitane hI cakravartI hote haiM, kitane hI tIrthaGkara hote haiM tathA kitane hI antakRta ho kara siddha hote haiM, buddha hote haiM, mukta hote haiM, parinirvANako prApta hote haiM tathA saba dukhoMkA anta kara ananta sukhakA anubhava karate haiM // 240 // sarvArthasiddhi vimAnavAsI deva vahA~ se vyuta hokara kitanI gatiyoMko prApta hote haiM // 241 // eka mAtra manuSyagatiko prApta hote haiM // 242 // manuSyoMmeM utpanna hue unake AbhinibodhikajJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna niyamase hotA hai| kitane hI manaHparyayajJAnako utpanna karate haiN| kevalajJAnako niyamase utpanna karate haiN| samyagmithyAtva nahIM hotaa| samyaktva niyamase hotA hai| kitane hI saMyamAsaMyamako utpanna karate haiN| saMyamako niyamase utpanna karate haiN| kitane hI baladeva hote haiN| vAsudeva nahIM hote / kitane ho cakravartI hote haiM aura kitane hI tIrthaGkara hote haiN| ve saba niyamase antakRta hokara siddha hote haiM, buddha hote haiM, mukta hote haiM, parinirvANako

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412 varNa, jAti aura dharma prApta hote haiM tathA saba dukhoMkA anta kara ananta sukhakA anubhava karate haiM // 243 // -jIvasthAna cUlikA Apiccha baMdhuvaragaM vimocido gurukalattaputtehiM / Asijja gANadaMsaNacarittatavarvAriyAyAraM // 1 // bandhuvargase pUchakara tathA mAtA, pitA, strI aura putra inakA tyAga kara yaha prANI jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcArako svIkAra kara saMsArase virakta hotA hai // 1 // -pravacanasAra cAritrAdhikAra jaM jANai taM gANaM jaM picchai taM ca daMsaNaM bhaNiyaM / NANassa picchiyassa ya samavaNNA hoi cArittaM // 4 // jo jAnatA hai vaha jJAna aura jo dekhatA hai vaha darzana kahA gayA hai| tathA jJAna aura darzanake prApta hone para cAritra hotA hai // 4 // duvihaM saMjamacaraNaM sAyAraM taha have NirAyAraM / sAyAraM saggaMthe pariggahA rahiya khalu girAyAraM // 20 // saMyamacaraNa do prakArakA hai-sAgAra aura anagAra / jo parigrahase yukta hai usake sAgAra saMyamacaraNa hotA hai aura jo parigraha rahita hai usake anagAra saMyamacaraNa hotA hai // 20 // -caritraprAbhUta paMcamahanvayajutto tihi guttihi jo sa saMjado hoi / Niggathamokkhamaggo so hodi hu vaMdaNijo ya // 20 // jo pA~ca mahAvratoM aura tIna guptiyoMse yukta hai vaha saMyata hai / vaha nirgrantha mokSamArga hai aura vandanIya hai // 20 // duiyaM ca vRtta liMga ukkiTuM avara sAvayANaM ca / bhikkhaM bhamei patto samidIbhAveNa moNeNa // 21 //

Page #415
caritragrahaNamImAMsA 413 usase bhinna dUsarA zrAvakoMkA utkRSTa liGga kahA gayA hai / vaha samiti pUrvaka maunase pAtra sahita bhikSAke lie bhramaNa karatA hai // 21 // liMgaM itthINa havadi bhuMjai piMDaM sueyakAlammi / ajjiya vi eyavasthA vatthAvaraNeNa bhujei // 22 // tIsarA liGga prAryA striyoMkA hai / vaha eka samaya bhojana karatI hai, eka vastra rakhatI hai aura vastra sahita hI bhojana karatI hai // 22 // Na vi sijjhai vatthadharo jiNasAsaNe jai vi hoi tisthyro| NagNo vimokkhamaggo sesA ummaggayA sabve // 23 // jina zAsanameM kahA hai ki vastradhArI yadi tIrthaGkara bhI hai to vaha siddha nahIM hotA / eka nagna liGga hI mokSamArga hai, zeSa saba unmArga haiM // 23 // jai dasaNeNa suddhA uttA maggeNa sA vi sNjuttaa| ghoraM cariyaM carittaM itthIsu Na pAvayA bhaNiyA // 25 // - strI yadi samyagdarzanase zuddha hai to vaha bhI mokSamArgase yukta kahI gaI hai| vaha ghora cAritrakA AcaraNa karatI hai / parantu striyoMmeM dIkSA nahIM kahI gaI hai // 25 // -sUtraprAbhUta bhAveNa hoi liMgI Na hu liMgI hoi davvamitteNa / tamhA kuNija bhAvaM kiM kIrai davaliMgeNa // 48 // koI bhI muni bhAvase liGgI hotA hai, dravyamAtrase jinaliGgI nahIM hotA, isaliye tUM bhAva kara, dravyaliGgase kyA karanA hai // 48 // bhAveNa hoi Naggo bAhiraliMgeNa kiM ca NaggeNa / kammapayaDINa NiyaraM NAsai bhAveNa davveNa // 54 // muni bhAvase nagna hotA hai, nagnarUpa bAhya liGgase kyA prayojana, kyoMki muni bhAvasahita dravyaliGgake dvArA hI karma prakRtiyoM ke samUhakA nAza karatA hai // 54 //

Page #416
varNa, jAti aura dharma paDhieNa vi kiM kIrai kiM vA suNieNa bhAvarahieNa / bhAvo kAraNabhUdo sAyAraNayArabhUdANaM // 66 // bhAva rahita par3hanese athavA bhAva rahita sunanese kyA kArya siddha hotA hai ? vAstavameM bhAva hI gRhasthapane aura munipanekA kAraNa hai // 66 // damveNa sayalaNaggA NAraya-tiriyA ya sylsNghaayaa| pariNAmeNa asuddhA Na bhAvasavaNattaNaM pattA // 6 // dravyase nArakI aura tiryaJca yaha saba sakala saMghAta nagna rahatA hai| parantu pariNAmoMse azuddha honeke kAraNa ve bhAva zramaNapaneko nahIM prApta hote // 67 // jaggo pAvai dukkhaM jaggo saMsArasAyare bhamai / jaggo Na lahai bohiM jiNabhAvaNAvajio suiraM // 8 // jina bhAvanAse rahita nagna dukha pAtA hai, saMsAra sAgarameM paribhramaNa karatA hai aura cirakAla taka ratnatrayako nahIM prApta karatA // 68 // ayasANa bhAvaNeNa ya kiM te NaggeNa pAvamaliNeNa / pesuNNahAsamaccharamAyAbahuleNa savaNeNa // 66 // ___ jo apayazoMkA pAtra hai, pApase malina hai tathA paizunya, hAsya, mAtsarya aura mAyAbahula hai aise nama zramaNase tujhe kyA matalaba // 66 // payaDahi jiNavaraliMga abhitrbhaavdosprisuddho| __ bhAvamaleNa ya jIvo bAhirasaMgammi mayaliyai // 7 // tUM antaraGgake bhAvagata doSase zuddha hokara jinavarake liGgako prakaTa kara, kyoMki bAhya parigrahake sadbhAvameM yaha jIva bhAvamalase svayaMko malina kara letA hai // 70 // dhamme NippavAso dosAvAso ya uNchuphullsmo| NipphalaNigguNayAro NaulavaNo NaggarUveNa // 7 // jo dharmase dUra hai, doSoMkA ghara hai tathA Ikhake phUlake samAna niSphala aura nirguNa hai vaha nagnarUpase naTazramaNa hai // 71 //

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caritragrahaNamImAMsA je rAyasaMgajuttA jinnbhaavnnrhiydvvnniggNthaa| Na lahaMti te samAhiM bohiM jiNasAsaNe vimale // 72 // jo rAgAdi parigrahase yukta aura jina bhAvanAse rahita dravya nirgrantha haiM ve pavitra jinazAsanameM samAdhi aura bodhiko nahIM prApta hote // 72 // bhAveNa hoi jaggo micchatAI ya dosa caiUNaM / pacchA davveNa muNI payaDadi liMgaM jiNANAe // 73 // muni mithyAtva Adi doSoMkA tyAga kara bhAvase nagna hotA hai| pazcAt usake sAtha jinadevakI AjJAnusAra dravyaliGgako prakaTa karata hai // 73 // -bhAvaprAbhRta bharahe dussamakAle dhammajjhANaM havei sAhussa / taM appasahAvaThide Na hu maNNai so vi aNNANI // 76 // bharata kSetrameM duSamA 'kAlameM sAdhuke dharmyadhyAna hotA hai tathA vaha AtmasvabhAvameM sthita hone para hotA hai, jo aisA nahIM mAnatA vaha ajJAnI hai // 76 // aja vi tirayaNasuddhA appA jhAevi lahai iMdattaM / loyaMtiyadevattaM tattha cuA Nivvudi jaMti // 77 isa kalikAla meM ratnatrayase zuddha hue jIva aAtmAkA dhyAnakara indrapada aura laukAntika devapada prApta karate haiM aura vahA~se cyuta hokara mokSa jAte haiM // 77 // -mokSaprAbhUta mohatimirApaharaNe drshnlaabhaadvaaptsjjnyaanH| . rAga-dveSanivRttyai caraNaM pratipadyate sAdhuH // 47 // moharUpI andhakArakA abhAva honepara samyagdarzanake lAbhapUrvaka samyagjJAnako prApta huA sAdhu hiMsAdike tyAgarUpa cAritrako prAta hotA hai // 47 //

Page #418
416 varNa, jAti aura dharma gRhato munivanamitvA gurUpakaNThe vratAni parigRhya / bhaicyAzanastapasyannuskRSTazcelakhaNDadharaH // 147 // jo zrAvaka gharase munivana meM jAkara aura guruke nikaTa vratoMko grahaNa kara tapasyA karatA huA bhikSAvRttise bhojana karatA hai aura khaNDavastra rakhatA hai vaha utkRSTa zrAvaka hotA hai // 147 // -ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra varNenAhada pAyogyAnAm // 1,4,86 // jo varNase ahaMdrUpa arthAta nirgrantha liGgake ayogya haiM unakA dvandva samAsameM ekavadbhAva hotA hai // 14 // 86 // -jainendravyAkaraNa pAtryAzUdrAnapuMsakAdhvaryukratvadhItyAsanaviliGganadIpUrdezagavAzvAdi // 2 / 1 / 104 // pAtryazUdra, anapuMsaka adhvaryukRtu, adhItyAsanna, piliGga nadI,viliGga pura, viliGga deza aura gavAzvAdi vAcI zabdoMkA dvandva samAsameM ekavadbhAva hotA hai // 2 / 1 / 104 // -zAkaTAyanavyAkaraNa ___ taM cAritta duvihaM--desacArittaM sayalacArittaM cedi / tattha desacArittaM paDivajamANA micchAiTThiNo duvihA hoMti-vedagasammatteNa sahidasaMjamAsaMjamAbhimuhA uvasamasammattaNa sahidasaMjamAsaMjamAbhimuhA cedi / saMjamaM paDivajjaMtA vi evaM ceva duvihA hoti / vaha cAritra do prakArakA hai-dezacAritra aura sklcaaritr| unameMse dezacAritrako prApta honevAle mithyAdRSTi jIva do prakArake hote haiM-prathama ve jo vedaka samyaktvake sAtha saMyamAsaMyamake abhimukha hote haiM aura dUsare ve jo upazamasamyaktvake sAtha saMyamAsaMyamake abhimukha hote haiN| saMyamako prApta honevAle mithyAdRSTi bhI isI taraha do prakArake hote haiN| -jIvasthAna cUlikA dhavalA pR0 268

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caritragrahaNamImAMsA paDhamasammatta saMjamaM ca jugavaM paDivajjamANo tiNNi vi karaNANi kAUNa paDivajadi / tesiM karaNANaM lakkhaNaM jadhA sammatta pattIe bhaNidaM tadhA vattavyaM / jadi puNa aTThAvIsasaMtakammio micchAiTThI asaMjadasammAiTThI saMjadAsaMjado vA saMjamaM paDivajadi to do ceva karaNANi, aNiyaTTIkaraNassa abhaavaado| ___ prathama samyaktva aura saMmayako eka sAtha prApta karanevAlA manuSya tInoM hI karaNa karake unheM prApta karatA hai / una karaNoMke lakSaNa samyaktvakI utpattike samaya jisa prakAra kahe haiM usa prakAra yahA~ bhI kahane cAhie / yadi aTThAIsa prakRtiyoMkI sattAvAlA mithyAdRSTi, asaMyata samyagdRSTi yA saMyatAsaMyata manuSya saMyamako prApta karatA hai to vaha do hI karaNa karatA hai, kyoMki usake anivRttikaraNa nahIM hotaa| -jIvasthAna cUlikA dhavalA pR0 218 / tyaktAgArasya sadRSTeH prazAntasya gRhIzanaH / prAgdIkSopayikAt kAlAt ekazATakadhAriNaH // 38-157 // yaspunazcaraNaM dIkSAgrahaNaM prati dhAryate / dIkSAdyaM nAma tajjJeyaM kriyAjAtaM dvijanmanaH // 38-158 // jisane ghara chor3a diyA hai, jo samyagdRSThi hai, prazAnta hai, gRhasthoMkA svAmI hai aura dIkSA leneke pUrva eka vastravratako svIkAra kara cukA hai vaha dIkSA leneke lie jo bhI AcaraNa karatA hai usa kriyAsamUhako dvijakI . dIkSAdya nAmakI kriyA jAnanI cAhie // 38-157, 158 // -mahApurANa tasminnaSTadale padme jaine vAsthAnamaNDale / vidhinA likhate tajjJarviSvagviracitArcane // 39-40 // 'jinArcAbhimukhaM sUriH vidhinainaM nivezayet / tathopAsakadIco'yamiti mUrdhni muhaH spRzan // 36-41 // 27 -

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416 varNa, jAti aura dharma usa viSayake jAnakAra vidvAnoMke dvArA likhe hue usa aSTadala kamala athavA jinendra bhagavAnake samavazaraNa maNDalakI jaba sampUrNa pUjA ho cuke taba zrAcArya usa bhavya puruSako jinendradevakI pratimAke sammukha baiThAve aura bAra-bAra usake mastakako sparza karatA huA kahe ki yaha terI zrAvakakI dIkSA hai // 36-40, 41 // zuklavastropavItAdidhAraNa veSa ucyate / AryaSaTkarmajIvitvaM vRttamasya pracakSate // 36-55 // . jainopAsakadIkSA syAt samayaH samayocitam / dadhato gotrajAtyAdi nAmAntaramataH param // 36-56 // sapheda vastra aura yajJopavIta Adi dhAraNa karanA veSa kahalAtA hai, AryoM dvArA karane yogya chaha karmoMko vRtta kahate haiM aura isake bAda samayocita gotra tathA jAti Adike dUsare nAma dhAraNa karanevAle puruSake jo jaina zrAvakakI dIkSA hai use samaya kahate haiM // 36-55, 56 // syaktAgArasya tasyAtaH tapovanamupeyuSaH / ekazATakadhAritvaM prAgvaddIkSAmiSyate // 38-77 // tadanantara jo ghara chor3a kara tapovanameM calA gayA hai aise dvijake jo eka vastrakA svIkAra hotA hai vaha pahaleke samAna dIkSAdya nAmakI kriyA kahI jAtI hai / / 38-77 // vizuddhakulagotrasya sadvRttasya vaSuSmataH / dIkSAyogyasvamAmnAtaM sumukhasya sumedhasaH // 39-158 // jisakA kula aura gotra vizuddha hai, cAritra uttama hai, mukha sundara hai aura buddhi sanmArgakI aora hai aisA puruSa hI dIkSA grahaNa karane ke yogya mAnA gayA hai // 36-158 // athAto'sya pravakSyAmi vratacaryAmanukramAt / . syAdyatropAsakAdhyAyaH smaasenaanusNhRtH||40-165||

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caritragrahaNamImAMsA ziroliGgamuroliGga liGgakaTya saMzritam / liGgamasyopanItasya prAgnirNItaM caturvidhana // 40-166 // tattu syAdasivRttyA vA maSyA kRpyA vnnijyyaa| yathAsvaM vartamAnAnAM sadRSTInAM dvijanmanAm // 40-167 // kutazcit kAraNAd yasya kulaM sAmpratadUSaNam / so'pi rAjAdisammatyA zodhayet svaM yadA kulam // 40-168 // tasyopanayanAhatvaM putrapautrAdisantatau / na niSiddhaM hi dIkSA kule cedasya pUrvajAH // 80-166 // adIkSA kule jAtA vidyAzilpopajIvinaH / eteSAmupanItyAdisaMskAro nAbhisammataH // 40-170 // teSAM syAducitaM liGga svayogyavratadhAriNAm / ekazATakadhAritvaM saMnyAsamaraNAvadhi // 40-171 // syAnnirAmiSabhojitvaM kulastrIsevanavratam / anArambhavadhotsargo hyabhacyApeyavarjanam // 40-172 // iti zuddhatarAM vRttiM vratapUtAmupeyivAn / yo dvijastasya sampUrNo vratacaryAvidhiH smRtaH // 40-173 // aba jisameM upAsakAdhyAyakA saMkSepameM saMgraha kiyA hai aisI isa dvijakI vratacaryAko anukramase kahatA hU~ // 40-165 // yajJopavIta saMskAra sampanna bAlakake zirakA cihna muNDana, vakSasthalakA cihna yajJoparvAta, kamarakA cihna mUjakI DorI aura jaoNghakA cihna sapheda dhotI ina cAra cihnoMkA pahale nirNaya kara Aye haiM // 47-166 // kintu isa prakArakA cinha asi, maSi, kRSi aura vyApArase yathAyogya AjIvikA karanevAle samyagdRSTi dvijoMkA hotA hai // 40-167 / jisakA kula isa samaya kisI kAraNase dUSita ho jAya vaha rAjA AdikI sammatise jaba apane kulako zuddha kara letA hai // 40 168 // taba yadi usake pUrvaja dIkSA yogya kulameM utpanna hue hoM to usake . putra pautra Adi santatimeM upanayana Adi saMskArakA niSedha nahIM hai // 40- .

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420 varNa, jAti aura dharma 166 // jo dIkSA yogya kulameM nahIM utpanna hue haiM aura vidyA tathA zilpa karma dvArA AjIvikA karate haiM ve upanayana Adi saMskArake yogya nahIM mAne gaye haiM // 40-170 // apane yogya vratoMko dhAraNa karanevAle unake liye sanyAsa paryanta eka dhotI dhAraNa karanA yaha yogya cinha ho sakatA hai // 40-171 // inheM nirAmiSa bhojana karanA cAhie, kulastrIke sevanakA vrata lenA cAhie, anArambha vadhakA tyAga karanA cAhie aura abhakSya tathA apeya padArtha nahIM grahaNa karanA cAhie // 40-172 // isa prakAra vratoMse pavitra huI atyanta zuddha vRttiko jo dvija dhAraNa karatA hai usake sampUrNa vratacAryA vidhi samajhanI cAhie // 40-173 // , -mahApurANa yeSAM bhuktaM pAtraM saMskAreNa zuddha yati te pAtramahantIti patryAH tacchUdrAvayavAH // 2 // 1 // 10 // bhojanake kAryameM AyA huA jinakA pAtra saMskAra karanese zuddha ho jAtA hai ve pAvyazUdra haiM jo zUdroMke antargata haiN|' -amoghavRtti - varNenAdrUpasyAyogyAsteSAM dvandva ekavadbhavati / yena rUpeNArhantyamavApyate tadiha nairgranthyamahadUpamabhipretam / atizayopetasyAhaMdrupasya prAtihAryasamanvitasya bahutaramayogyamiti neha tad gRhyate / takSAyaskAra kulAlavarUDhaM rajakatantuvAyam / nanveteSvapyekavadbhAvaH prApnoti / cnnddaalmRtpaaH| na dadhipayAdiSvantarbhUto dvandvo drssttvyH| varNeneti kim / mUkavadhirAH / ete karaNadoSeNAyogyAH / ahaMdUpAyogyAnAmiti kim / braahmnnksstriyau| varNase jo ahaMdra pake ayogya haiM unake vAcI zabdoMkA dvandvasamAsameM ekavadbhAva hotA hai| jisa rUpameM Arhantyapada prApta hotA hai vaha nirgrantha avasthA yahA~para ahaMdra papadase abhipreta hai| aneka atizayasampanna aura

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421 caritragrahaNamImAMsA pratihAryoMse yukta jo arihanta avasthA hai vaha inake bahuta hI ayogya hai, arthAt aise varNavAle usa avasthAko kathamapi nahIM prApta kara sakate, isalie yahA~para usa avasthAkA grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai| udAharaNatakSAyaskAraM kulAlavarUDhaM rajakatantuvAyam / zaMkA-ina zabdoMmeM bhI ekavadbhAva prApta hotA hai, ataH 'caNDAlamRtapAH' ke sthAnameM 'caNDAlamRtapam' honA cAhie ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki ina zabdoMkA 'dadhi-paya' AdimeM antarbhAva hokara dvandvasamAsa jAnanA caahie| zaMkA-sUtrameM 'varNena' pada kyoM diyA hai ? samAdhAna-'mUkabadhirAH' ityAdi sthalameM ekavadbhAva na ho isake lie 'varNena' pada diyA hai| -mahAvRtti pR008 varNenAdrUpAyogyAnAm // 1 // 4 // 6 // jo varNase nirgrantha honeke ayogya haiM unake vAcI zabdoMkA dvandva samAsameM ekavadbhAva hotA hai| -zabdArNavacandrikA vaNNesu tosu ekko kallANaMgo tavosaho vayasA / sumuho kucchArahido liMgaragahaNe havadi joggo||3-25 uddhRt|| ..........'yathAyogyaM scchuudraadypi| . jo niroga hai, jo umrase tapako sahana karanemeM samartha hai, jo saumyamukha hai aura jo durAcAra Adi loka apavAdase rahita hai aisA tIna vargoM meM se koI eka varNakA manuSya jinadIkSA leneke yogya hai / yathAyogya sacchUdra Adi bhI jinadIkSAke yogya hai| -pravacanasAra a0 3, gA0 25 jayasenaTIkA

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122 varNa, jAti aura dharma ... varNena jAtivizeSeNArhadrUpasya nairgranthasyAyogyAnAM dvandu ekavad bhavati / takSAyaskAraM kulAlavasTaM rajakatantuvAyam / varNeneti kim ? mUkavadhirau ahaMdUpAyogyAnAmiti kim ! brAhmaNakSatriyau / / 4 / 17 / . varNase arthAt jAtivizeSase jo ahaMdrapa arthAt nirgranthapadake ayogya haiM unakA dvandvasamAsa karanepara ekavadbhAva hotA hai yathA-takSAyaskAraM kulAlavaruTaM rajakatantuvAyam / sUtrameM 'varNena' pada kyoM diyA hai ? 'mUkavadhirauM' isameM ekavadbhAva na ho isake lie diyA hai / 'ahaMdra pAyogyAnAm' pada kyoM diyA hai ? 'brAhmaNakSatriyau' isameM ekavadbhAva na ho isake lie diyA hai| -zabdArNavacandrikA vRtti yeSAM bhuktaM pAtraM saMskAreNa zuddhayati te pAtramarhanti iti / paJyAH tcchuudraavyvH| tacAyaskAraM kulAlavarUDham / pAThyagrahaNaM kim ? cnnddaalmRtpaaH| jinake bhojanakA pAtra saMskArase zuddha ho jAtA hai ve pAtra ho sakate haiM / yahA~para patrya zabdase aise pratyeka zUdrakA grahaNa kiyA hai / takSAyaskAraM kulAlavaruTam / sUtrameM 'pAcya' pada kyoM diyA hai ? 'caNDAlamRtapAH' isameM ekavadbhAva na ho isake lie diyA hai / -cintAmaNi laghuvRtti jJAnakANDe kriyAkANDe cAturvarNyapura :srH| sUrideva ivArAdhyaH saMsArAbdhitaraNDakaH / uccAvacajanaprAyaH samayo'yaM jinezinAm / naikasminpuruSe tiSThedekastambha ivAlayaH // saMsArasamudrase tAranevAle aura cAturvarNyasampanna prAcAryakI jJAnakANDa aura kriyAkANDameM devake samAna ArAdhanA karanI caahie| .

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caritragrahaNamImAMsA jinendradevake isa zAsanameM U~ca aura nIca sabhI jana pAye jAte haiM, "kyoMki jisa prakAra eka khambheke Azrayase mahala nahIM Tika sakatA usI prakAra eka puruSake Azrayase jaina zAsana bhI nahIM Tika sktaa| -yazastilakacamyU AzvAsa 8 pR0 407 dobAyogyAstrayo varNAzcatvArazca vidhocitAH / manovAkAyadharmAya matAH sarve'pi jantavaH // adrohaH sarvasattveSu yajJo yasya dine dine / sa pumAn dIkSitAmA syAnatvajAdiyamAzayaH // dIkSA grahaNa karane yogya tIna varNa hote haiN| tathA AhArake yogya cAra varNa haiM, kyoMki sabhI jantu mana, vacana aura kAyapUrvaka dharmameM adhikArI mAne gaye haiN| __ jisakA saba jIvoMmeM drohabhAva nahIM hai aura jo pratidina jinapUjA zrAdi yajJakarmameM nirata hai vaha manuSya dIkSAke yogya hai / kintu jo jAtimadase lipta hai vaha dIkSA yogya nahIM hai (?) / -yazastilakacampU AzvAsa 8 pR0 413 yAvajIvamiti tyaktvA mahApApAni zuddhadhIH / jinadharmazruteryogyaH syAtkRtopanayo dvijaH // 2-16 // samyagdarzanase nirmala buddhikA dhArI dvija jIvana paryantake lie mahApApoMkA tyAgakara upanItisaMskArapUrvaka jinadharmake sunanekA adhikArI hotA hai // 2-16 // ' atha zUdrasyApyAhArAdizuddhimato brAhmaNAdivaddharmakriyAkAritvaM yatho. citamanumanyamAnaH prAha

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424 varNa, jAti aura dharma .. aba AhAra AdikI zuddhiko karanevAlA zuddha bhI brAhmaNAMdike samAna . yathAyogya dharmakriyA karanekA adhikArI hai isa bAtakA samarthana karate hue AgekA zloka kahate haiM... dIkSA vratAviSkaraNaM vratonmukhasya vRttiriti yAvat / sA cAtropAsakadIkSA jinamudrA vA upanItyAdisaMskAro vA / / 2-20 // vratoMko prakaTa karanA dIkSA kahalAtI hai| vratoMke sammukha hue jIvakI jo vRtti hotI hai use dIkSA kahate haiM yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai / vaha yahA~para upAsakadIkSA, jinamudrA yA upanItyAdisaMskAra yaha tInoM prakArakI dIkSA lI gaI hai // 2-20 // zUdro'pyupaskarAcAravapuHzuddhayAstu tAdRzaH / jAtyA hIno'pi kAlAdilabdhau hyAtmAsti dhrmbhaak||2-22|| upaskara, prAcAra aura zarIrako zuddhise yukta zUdra bhI brAhmaNAdike samAna jinadharmake sunanekA adhikArI hai, kyoMki jAtise hIna AtmA bhI kAlAdilabdhike prApta honepara dharmasevana karanevAlA hotA hai // 2-22 // astu bhavatu / ko'sau zUdro'pi / kiMviziSTastAdRzo jindhrmshruteryogyH| kiMviziSTaH san upaskaraH AsanAdyupakaraNaM AcAraH madyAdiviratiH vapuH zarIraM teSAM trayANAM zuddhayA pavitratayA viziSTaH / kuta ityAha jAtyetyAdi / hi yasmAdasti bhavati / ko'sau AtmA jiivH| kiMviziSTo dharmamAk shraavkdhrmaaraadhkH| kasyAM satyAM kAlAdilabdhau kAlAdInAM kAladezAdInAM labdhau dharmArAdhanayogyatAyAM satyAm / kiMviziSTo'pi hIno rikto'lpo vA kiM punarutkRSTo madhyamo vetyapizabdArthaH / kayA jAyA varNasambhUtyA varNalakSaNamArSe yathA jAtigotrAdikarmANi zukladhyAnasya hetavaH / yeSu te syustrayo varNAH zeSAH zUdrAH prakIrtitAH //

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caritragrahaNamImAMsA 425 jo zUdra upaskara arthAt Asana Adi upakaraNa, AcAra arthAt madya AdikA tyAga aura vapu arthAt zarIra ina tInoMkI pavitratAse yukta hai vaha jinadharmake sunane arthAt grahaNa karanekA adhikArI hai, kyoMki jo AtmA jAti arthAt varNase hIna arthAt rahita hai yA jaghanya varNakA hai vaha bhI dharmabhAk arthAt zrAvakadharmakA ArAdhaka hotA hai| utkRSTa aura madhyama varNakA manuSya to jinadharmake grahaNa karanekA adhikArI hotA hI hai yaha mUla zlokoMmeM Aye hue 'api' zabdakA artha hai| ArSa meM varNakA lakSaNa isa prakAra kahA hai_ jina jIvoMmeM jAti aura gotra Adi karmaH zukladhyAnake kAraNa hote haiM ve tIna varNavAle haiM aura inake sivA zeSa saba zUdra kahe gaye haiN| sphuradbodho galavRttamoho viSayaniHspRhaH / hiMsAdevirataH kAtsTanAMdyatiH syAcchrAvako'zataH // 4-21 // jise samyagjJAna ho gayA hai, jisakA cAritramohanIyakarma gala gayA hai aura jo pA~ca indriyoMke viSayoMse nispRha hai vaha yadi hiMsAdi pApoMse pUrI taraha virata hotA hai to yati hotA hai aura ekadeza virata hotA hai to zrAvaka hotA hai // 4-21 // -sAgaradharmAmRta viprakSatriyaviTazUdrAH proktAH kriyAvizeSataH / jainadharme parAH zaktAste sarve bAndhavoNamAH // 7-142 // kriyAbhedase brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ye bheda kahe gaye haiN| jainadharmameM atyanta Asakta hue ve saba bhAI-bhAIke samAna haiN.||7-142|| -traivarNikAcAra aibAlavuDDadAseragabbhiNIsaMDhakArugAdINaM / / pavvajA ditassa hu chaggurumAsA havadi chedo // 21 // viti pare edesu va kArugaNiggaMthadikkhaNe gurunno| gurumAso dAyabvo tassa ya NigghADaNaM taha ya // 220 //

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426 varNa, jAti aura dharma NAviyakulAlateliyasAliyakallAlalohayArANaM / . mAlArappahudINaM tavadANe viNi gurumAsA // 221 // cammAravaruGachipiyakhattiyarajagAdigANa cattAri / kosaTTayapAraddhiyapAsiyasAvaNiyakolayAdisu aTuM // 222 // caMDAlAdisu solasa gurumAmA vaahddovvaauriyaa| ppahurdANaM battIsaM gurumAsA hoti tavadANe // 223 // causaTThI gurumAsA gokkhayamAyaMgakhaTTikAdoNaM / NiggaMthadikkhidANe pAyacchittaM samuTThi // 224 // ... atibAlaka, vRddha, dAsa, garbhiNI strI, napuMsaka aura kAru zUdroMko dIkSA denevAle AcAryako chaha gurumAsa nAmaka prAyazcita kahA gayA hai // 216 // ___dUsare prAcArya kahate haiM ki jo ina sabako aura kAru zUdroMko dIkSA detA hai use eka gurumAsa nAmaka prAyazcita denA cAhie aura use saMghase alaga kara denA cAhie // 220 // jo nAI, kumhAra, telI, zAlika, kalAraM, luhAra aura mAlIko dIkSA detA hai usake lie do gurumAsa nAmaka prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai // 221 // jo cAhAra, varuDa, chipI, kArIgira aura dhobI Adiko jinadIkSA detA hai use cAra gurumAsanAmaka prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| tathA jo kozaruka, pAradhI, nakalI sAdhu, zrAvaNika aura kolako dIkSA detA hai use ATha gurumAsa nAmaka prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai // 222 // cANDAla Adiko jinadIkSA denepara solaha gurumAsa tathA gAr3IvAna, DoMva aura vyAdha Adiko jinadIkSA denepara battIsa gurumAsanAmaka prAyazcita kahA gayA hai // 223 // gAyako mAranevAle, mAtaGga aura khaTIkako nirgrantha dIkSA denepara kaisaTha gurumAsanAmaka prAyazcita kahA gayA hai // 224 // .. -chedapiNDa

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127 caritragrahaNamImAMsA brAhmaNAH kSatriyA vaizyAH yogyAH sarvajJadIkSaNe / kulahIne na dIkSAsti jinendrodiSTazAsane // 906 // nyakkulAnAmacelaikadIcAdAyI digambaraH / jinAjJAkopato'nantasaMsAraH samudAhRtaH / / 107 // dIkSAM nIcakulaM jAnan gaurvaacchissymohtH| yo dadAtyatha gRhNAti dharmoddAho dvyorpi.||108|| ajAnAne na doSosti jJAte sati vivarjayet / AcAryo'pi sa moktavyaH sAdhuvagairato'nyathA // 10 // kulInakSullakeSveva sadA deyaM mahAvratam / sallekhanoparUDheSu gaNendreNa guNecchunA // 13 // kAriNo dvividhAH siddhA bhojyAbhojyaprabhedataH / bhojyeSveva pradAtavyaM sarvadA kulakavatam // 154 // sarvajJapadake yogya dIkSAmeM brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya ye tIna varNa hI yogya mAne gaye haiN| jinendra bhagavAnke dvArA upadiSTa zAsanameM kulahInako dIkSA nahIM hai // 106 // jo digambara nIca kulavAleko digambarapadakI dIkSA detA hai vaha jinAjJAkA lopa karanevAlA honese ananta saMsArakA pAtra hotA hai // 107 // jo gurutAvaza ziSyoMke mohase yaha nIcakulI hai aisA jAnakara bhI use dIkSA detA hai yA letA hai una donoMke dharmakA lopa ho jAtA hai ||108 // ... kintu ajJAta avasthAmeM nIcakulIko dIkSA denemeM doSa nahIM hai / parantu jJAta honepara usakA nivAraNa kara denA cAhie / anyathA sAdhusamudAyakA kartavya hai ki vaha aise prAcAryakA tyAga kara de // 10 // - guNoMke icchuka AcArya sallekhanAmeM lage hue kulIna kSullakoMko hI mahAvrata svIkAra karAve // 113 //

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428 varNa, jAti aura dharma bhojya aura abhojyake bhedase kAruzUdra do prakArake prasiddha haiN| unameM se bhojya zUdroMko hI sarvadA kSullakavata denA cAhie // 154 // . . . -prAyazcittaMcUlikA piNDazuddharabhAvatvAnmadyamAMsaniSevanAt / sevAdinIcavRttitvAt zUdrANAM saMskAro na hi // paunapunarvivAhatvAt piNDazuddharabhAvataH / RtvAdisu kriyAbhAvAt teSu na mokSamArgatA // saMskRte deha evAsau dIkSAvidhirabhismRtaH / zaucAcAravidhiprApto dehaH saMskartumarhati // viziSTAnvayajo zuddho jAtikulavizuddhibhAk / nyasate'sau susaMskAraistato hi paramaM tapaH // zUdroMkI piNDazuddhi nahIM dekhI jAtI, ve madya-mAMsakA sevana karate haiM aura sevA Adi nIca vRttise apanI AjIvikA karate haiM, isalie unakA saMskAra nahIM hotaa| . zUdroMmeM bAra-bAra punarvivAha hotA hai, unakI piNDazuddhi nahIM hotI tathA unameM Rtudharma Adike samaya kriyAkA abhAva hai, isalie unameM mokSamArgatA nahIM bntii| saMskArasampanna dehameM hI yaha dIkSAvidhi kahI gaI hai tathA zaucAcAravidhiko prApta huA deha ho saMskArake yogya hai| jo viziSTa anvayameM utpanna huA hai, zuddha hai tathA jAti aura kulake zrAzrayase vizuddhiyukta hai vahI susaMskAroMkA adhikArI hai aura usIse parama tapa hotA hai| -smRtisAra

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AhAragrahaNamImAMsA AhAragrahaNamImAMsA uttama-majjhimagehe dAridde Isare NirAvekkhA / samvattha gihidapiMDA padhvajA erisA bhaNiyA // 48 // uttama, madhyama yA jaghanya gharameM tathA daridra yA samartha vyaktike yahA~ sarvatra jisameM zrAhAra svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai, jinadIkSA isa prakArakI hotI hai // 48 // -bodhaprAbhUta jAdI kulaM ca sippaM tavakammaM Isaratta AjIvaM / tehiM puNa uppAdo AjIva doso havadi eso // 31 // jAti, kula, zilpakarma, tapaHkarma aura aizvarya ye AjIva haiN| inase apane lie 'AhArako prApta karanA AjIva nAmakA doSa hai // 31 // sUdI suMDI rogI madaya NaQsaya pisAya jaggo ya / uccArapaDidavaMtaruhiravesI samaNI aMgamakkhIyA // 46 // atibAlA ativuDDA ghAsaMtI gabbhiNI ya aNdhliyaa| aMtaridA va NisaNNA uccatthA aha va NIcatthA // 50 // pUyaNa pajalaNaM vA sAraNa pacchAdaNaM ca vijmavaNaM / kaccA tahAggikajaM NivbAdaM ghaTTaNaM cAvi // 51 // levaNamajaNakammaM piyamANaM dArayaM ca NikkhamiyaM / evaMvihAdiyA puNa dANaM jadi diti dAyagA dosA // 52 // jisane vAlakako janma diyA hai, jo madyapAna karanemeM Asakta rahatA hai, jo rogI hai, jo mRtakako zmazAnameM chor3akara AyA hai, jo napuMsaka hai, jo pizAcarogase pIr3ita hai, jo nagna hai, jo laghuzaGkA Adi karake AyA hai, jo mUrchita hai, jo vamana karake AyA hai, jise rakta lagA

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varNa, jAti aura dharma huA hai, jo vezyA hai, jo AryikA yA vairAginI hai, jo zarIrakA ubaTana .. yA tailamardana kara rahI hai, jo ativAlA hai, jo ativRddhA hai, jo bhojana kara rahI hai, jo garbhiNI hai arthAt jise garbha dhAraNa kiye pA~ca mAhase Upara ho gaye haiM, jo andhI hai, jo bhIta Adike antarase. khar3I hai, jo baiThI hai, jo sAdhuse U~ce sthAna para khar3I hai, jo sAdhuse nIce sthAnapara khar3I hai, jo phUMka rahI hai, jo agniko jalA rahI hai, jo lakar3I Adiko sarakA rahI hai, jo rAkha zrAdise agniko jhaka rahI hai, jo jalAdise agniko bujhA rahI hai, jo vAyuko roka rahI hai ,yA lakar3I Adiko chor3a rahI hai, : jo gharSaNa kara rahI hai, jo gobara Adise lIpa rahI hai, jo mArjana kara rahI hai tathA jo dUdha pIte bAlakako chur3Akara AI hai| isI prakAra aura bhI kArya karanevAlI strI yA puruSa yadi dAna karatA hai. to dAyaka doSa hotA hai // 46-50 // uccAraM passavaNaM abhojagihapavesaNaM tahA paDaNaM / ' uvavesaNaM sadaMsaM bhUmIsaMphAsa NiTavaNaM // 7 // AhArake samaya apane mala-mUtrake nirgata honepara, abhojyagRhameM praveza hone para, svayaM gira par3ane, baiTha jAne yA bhUmikA sparza hone para aura thUka khakhAra Adike bAhara nikala par3ane para muni zrAhArakA tyAga kara dete haiM // 76 // -mUlAcArapiNDazuddha yadhikAra aNNAdamaNuNNAdaM bhikkhaM Niccuccamajjhimakulesu / gharapaMtihi hiMti ya moNeNa muNI samAditi // 47 // nIca, ucca aura madhyama kuloMmeM gRhoMkI paMktike anusAra cArikA karate hue muni ajJAta aura anujJAta bhikSAko maunapUrvaka svIkAra karate haiM // 47 // -malAcAra anagArasAvanAdhikAra

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AhAragrahaNamImAMsA .parihAro duviho-aNavaTuo pAraMcio cedi / tattha aNavaThThao jahaNNeNa chammAsakAlo ukkasseNa bArasavAsaperato / kAyabhUmIdo parado ceva kayavihAro paDivaMdaNavirahido guruvadirattAsesajaNesu kayamoNAbhiggaho khavaNAyaMbilapurimaDDayaTThANaNibdhiyadIhi sosiyarasaruhiramAMso hodi / jo so pAraMcio so evaMviho ceva hodi / kiMtu sAdhammiyavajiyakhette smaacreybvo| ettha ukkasseNa chammAsakhavaNaM vi uvaiha / edANi do vi pAyacchittANi gariMdaviruddhAcaride AiriyANaM Nava-dasapuvvaharANaM hodi| ___ parihAra do prakArakA hai-anavasthApya aura pAraJcika / unameMse anavasthApya parihAraprAyazcittakA jaghanya kAla chaha mahInA aura utkRSTa kAla bAraha varSa hai / vaha kAyabhUmise dUra rahakara hI vihAra karatA hai, prativandanAse rahita hotA hai, guruke sivA anya saba sAdhuoMke sAtha maunakA niyama rakhatA hai tathA upavAsa, AcAmla, dinake pUrvArdhameM ekAsana aura nirvikRti Adi tapoM dvArA zarIrake rasa, rudhira aura mAMsako zoSita karanevAlA hotA hai| pAraMcika tapa bhI isI prakArakA hotA hai| kintu ise sAdharmI puruSoMse rahita kSetrameM AcaraNa karanA cAhie / isameM utkRSTa rUpase chaha mAsake upavAsakA bhI upadeza diyA gayA hai| ye donoM hI prakArake prAyazcitta rAjAke viruddha AcaraNa karane para nau aura dasa pUrvoko dhAraNa karanevAle zrAcArya karate haiN| -dhavalA karmaanuyogadvAra pR0 62 .........tathA paryaTato'bhojanagRhapravezo yadi bhavet cANDAlAdigRhapravezo yadi syAt ... // 7 // __tathA cArikA karate hue sAdhukA abhojana gharameM praveza ho jAve arthAt cANDAla zrAdike ghara meM praveza ho jAve to sAdhu antarAya mAnakara AhArakA tyAga kara dete haiM !!76 // -mUlAcAra piNDazuddhi adhikAra TIkA

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432 varNa, jAti aura dharma ......."tathAnye ca bahavazcaNDAlAdisparzakalaheSTamaraNasAMdharmikasanyAsapatanapradhAnamaraNAdayo'zanaparityAgahetavaH // 8 // cANDAla AdikA sparza honA, jhagar3A-phisAda honA, iSTa vyaktikA maraNa honA, sAdharmo bandhukA sanyAsa pUrvaka maraNa honA aura rAjA Adi pradhAna vyaktikA maraNa honA ityAdika aura bhI bahutase bhojanake tyAgake hetu haiM // 81 // -mUlAcAra piNDazuddhi adhikAra TIkA ........."nIcoccamadhyamakuleSu daridrezvarasamAnagRhiSu gRhapaMksyA hiMDaMti paryaTanti maunena munayaH samAdadate bhinnAM gRhNanti // 47 // nIca, ucca aura madhyama kuloMmeM arthAt daridra vyaktiyoMke gharameM, aizvarya-sampanna vyaktiyoMke gharameM aura sAdhAraNa sthitivAle vyaktiyoMke gharameM gRhapaMktike anusAra cArikA karate muni hue maunapUrvaka bhikSAko grahaNa karate haiM // 47 // -mUlAcAra anagArabhAvanA adhikAra TIkA ucchiSTaM nIcalokArhamanyoddiSTaM vigarhitam / na deyaM durjanaspRSTaM devayakSAdikalpitam // . abhaktAnAM kadaryANAmavatAnAM ca sadyasu / na bhuJjIta tathA sAdhudainyakAruNyakAriNAm // . zilpikArukavAkpaNyasambhalIpatitAdiSu / dehasthitiM na kurvIta liGgiliGgopajIviSu // jo ucchiSTa ho, nIca logoMke yogya ho dUsareke uddezyase banAyA gayA ho, glAnikara ho, durjanoMke dvArA chA gayA ho tadhA deva aura yakSAdike nimittase banAyA gayA ho aise bhojanakA AhAra sAdhuko nahIM denA cAhie / ___ jo bhakta na hoM, kadarya hoM, avratI hoM, dIna hoM aura karuNAke pAtra hoM unake ghara sAdhu thAhAra na le|

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bhAhAragrahaNamImAMsA 433 zilpI, kAru, bhATa, kuTanI, aura patita Adi tathA pAkhaNDI aura sAdhuveSase AjIvikA karanevAleke yahA~ muni dehasthiti na kare arthAt zrAhAra na le| --yazastilakacampU anyAhmaNakSatriyavaizyasacdaiH svadAtRgRhAd vAmatastriSu gRheSu dakSiNatazca triSu vartamAnaiH SaDbhiH svapratigrAhiNA ca saptamena'..... dAna denekA adhikArI brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura sacchranda hai / dAtAke gharake sAtha bAI orake tIna ghara aura dAI zrorake tIna ghara isa prakAra kula sAta gharake diye gaye AhArako sAdhu svIkAra karatA hai| -anagAradharmAmRta a0 4 zlo0 167 dAtuH puNyaM zvAdidAnAdastyevetyanuvRttivAk / vanIpakoktidAjIvo vRttiH zilpakulAdinA // 5-22 // kuttA Adiko AhAra Adi karAnese dAtAko puNya lAbha hotA hai isa prakAra dAtAke anukUla vacana bolanA vanIpaka nAmakA doSa hai / tathA zilpa aura kula AdikA vijJApana kara AjIvikA karanA zrAjIva nAmakA doSa hai // 5-22 // bhAjIvAstapa aizvayaM zilpaM jAtistathA kulam / - taistUtpAdanamAjIva eSa doSaH prakathyate // tapa, aizvarya, zilpa, jAti aura kula inakA prakhyApana kara AjIvikA utpanna karanA zrAjIva nAmakA doSa kahA jAtA hai| - uddhata 5-22 malinIgarbhiNIliGginyAdinAryA nareNa ca / zavAdinApi klIbena dattaM dAyakadoSabhAk // 5-34 // jo malina hai, jo garbha dhAraNa kiye hai tathA AryikA Adi liGgako dhAraNa kiye hai isa prakArakI nArI yA puruSake dvArA, tathA zavako smazAna

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434 varNa, jAti aura dharma meM chor3a kara Aye hue puruSake dvArA isI prakAra napuMsakake dvArA sAdhuko AhAra diye jAne para dAyaka doSa hotA hai // 5-34 // sUtI zauNDI tathA rogI zavaH SaNDhaH pizAcavAn / patitoccAranagnAzca raktA vezyA ca liGginI // vAntA'bhyaktAGgikA cAtibAlA vRddhA ca garbhiNI / adantyandhA NisaNNA ca nIcoccasthA ca sAntarA // phUtkAraM jvAlanaM caiva sAraNaM chAdanaM tthaa| vidhyApanAgnikArye ca kRttvA nizcyAvaghaTTane // lepanaM mArjanaM tyaktvA stanalagnaM zizuM tthaa| dIyamAne'pi dAne'sti doSo dAyakagocaraH // (uddhata) (ye zlola mUlAcArakI gAthAoMkA anusaraNa karate haiM, jinakA artha pUrvameM de Aye haiN|) mUtrAkhyo mUtrazukrAdezcANDAlAdiniketane / pravezo bhramato bhikSorabhojyagRhavezanam // 5-53 // AhArake samaya sAdhuko pezAva aura vIryakA A jAnA mUtra nAmakA antarAya hai / tathA AhArake lie cArikA karate samaya sAdhukA caNDAla Adike gharameM praveza karanA abhojyagRhapraveza nAmakA antarAya hai // 5-53 // .."cANDAlAdiniketane cANDAlazvapacavasTAdInAmaspRzyAnAM gRhe / yahA~ 'cANDAlAdiniketana' padase cANDAla, zvapaca aura varuTa Adi apRzyoMke gharakA grahaNa kiyA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki AhArake samaya cArikA karate hue yadi sAdhu apRzya zUdroMke ghara meM praveza karatA hai to abhojyagRhapraveza nAmakA antarAya hotA hai| tadvaccaNDAlAdisparzaH kalahaH priyapradhAnamRtI / - bhItirlokajugupsA sadharmasaMnyAsapatanaM ca // 5-56 //

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AhAragrahaNamImAMsA 435 usI prakAra cANDAla AdikA sparza honA, kalaha honA, iSTa puruSakA maraNa honA, pradhAna puruSakA maraNa honA, bhaya honA, lokajugupsA honA tathA sAdharmI puruSakA saMnyAsapUrvaka maraNa honA...." ityAdi aAhAratyAgake aura bhI kAraNa jAnane cAhie / / 5-56 // ""caNDAlAdisparzazcANDAlazvapacAdichuptiH / TIkA / isa zlokameM 'cANDAlAdisparza' padase cANDAla aura zvapaca zrAdikA sparza liyA gayA hai // 5-6 ThokA // -anagAradharmAmRta uttamamajjhimagehe uttamagRhe uttuGgatoraNAdisahite rAjasadanAdau madhyamagehe nIcaiguhe tRNaparNAdinirmite nirapekSA uccaigRhaM bhikSArtha gacchAmi nIcaiha ahaM na vrajAmi na pravizAmItyapekSArahitA pravrajyA bhavati / dAridde Isare NirAvekkhA dAridrasya nirdhanasya gRhaM na pravizAmi Izvarasya dhanavato gRhe pravizAmyahaM niveze inyapekSArahitA pravrajyA bhavati / savvattha gihidapiMDA sarvatra yogyagRhe gRhItapiNDA svIkRtAhArA pravrajyA IdazI bhavati / kiM tadayogyaM gRhaM yatra bhikSA na gRhyate ityAha uttuGga toraNa zrAdise yukta rAjaprAsAda Adi uttama ghara hai| isakI tathA madhyama ghara aura tRNa-parNAdise nirmita nIca gharakI apekSAse rahita dIkSA hotI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jinadIkSAmeM dIkSita huA sAdhu aisA kabhI vicAra nahIM karatA ki maiM bhikSAke lie uttama gharameM hI jAU~gA, nIca gharameM nahIM jAU~gA / isI prakAra dAridra aura dhanasampannatAkI apekSA se rahita dIkSA hotI hai| maiM daridrake gharameM praveza nahIM karU~gA, kevala dhanavAnke ghara meM praveza karU~gA isa prakAra kI apekSAse rahita dIkSA hotI hai| kintu jisameM saba yogya gharoMmeM AhArako svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai dIkSA isa prakArakI hotI hai / vaha ayogya ghara kauna-sA hai jisa gharameM bhikSA nahIM grahaNa kI jAtI, Age isI bAtako batalAte haiM

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136 varNa, jAti aura dharma gAyakasya talArasya nIcakarmopajIvinaH / mAlikasya viliGgasya vezyAyAstailikasya ca // 1 // nIca karmase AjIvikA karanevAle gAyaka, kotavAla, mAlI, bharaTa, vezyA aura telIke ghara jAkara sAdhu AhAra nahIM lete // 1 // (nItisAra zlo0 36) asyAyamarthaH-gAyakasya gandharvasya gRhe na bhujyate / talArasya koTapAlasya nIcakarmopajIvinaH carmajalazakaTAdehikAdeH vilaGgasya bharaTasya vezyAyA gaNikAyAH tailikasya dhAJcikasya / .. dInasya sUtikAyAzca chimpakasya vizeSataH / madyavikrayiNo madyapAyisaMsargigazca na // 2 // tathA dIna, bAlakako jananevAlI, darjI, madirAkA vikraya karanevAle aura madyapAyIke ghara jAkara bhI sAdhu bhikSA nahIM lete // 2 // . (nItisAra zlo0 38) dInasya zrAvako'pi san yo dInaM bhASate / sUtikAyA yA bAlakAnAM jananaM kArayati / anyatsugamam / isa zlokameM dIna zabda AyA hai| usakA yaha tAtparya hai ki jo zrAvaka hokara bhI dIna vacana bolatA hai usake yahA~ bhI sAdhu bhikSA nahIM lete| zAliko mAlikazcaiva kumbhakArastilaMtudaH / nApitazceti vijJeyA paJca te paJca kAravaH // 3 // rajakastakSakazcaiva ayaHsuvarNakArakaH / dRSatkArAdayazceti kAravo bahavaH smRtAH // 4 // kriyate bhojanaM gehe yatinA moktumicchunA / evamAdikamapyanyaccintanIyaM svacetasA // 5 // * . (nItisAra zlo0 10)

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AhAragrahaNamImAMsA varaM svahastena kRtaH pAko nAnyatra durdazAm / . mandire bhojanaM yasmAtsarvasAvadyasaGgamaH // 6 // (nItisAra0 zlo0 42) zAlI, mAlI, kumhAra, telI aura nAI ye pA~ca kAru zUdra jAnane cAhie / dhobI, takSaka, luhAra, sunAra aura kArIgira ityAdi bahuta prakArake kAru zUdra jAnane jAhie // 3, 4 // mokSakI icchA rakhanevAle sAdhu inake gharameM bhojana kara lete haiN| isI prakAra aura bhI apane manase jAna lenA cAhie // 5 // apane hAthase bhojana banA lenA uttama hai, parantu mithyAdRSTiyoMke gharameM bhojana karanA uttama nahIM hai, kyoMki vahA~ para saba prakArake sAvadyakA samAgama dekhA jAtA hai // 6 // -bodhaprAbhUta TIkA ...."cANDAlanIcalokamArjArazunakAdisparzarahitaM yatiyogyaM bhojyam / cANDAla, nIcaloka, billI aura kuttA Adike sparzase rahita bhojana sAdhuke yogya hotA hai| -svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA TIkA caMDAlaaNNapANe bhutte solasa havaMti upavAsA / caMDAlANaM patte bhutte aTThava uvavAsA // 336 // cANDAlakA anna-pAnake bhojana karane para solaha upavAsa karane caahie| tathA cANDAlake pAtrameM bhojana karane para ATha hI upavAsa karane cAhie // 336 // -chedapiNDa kAruyapattammi puNo bhutte pIde vi tastha malaharaNaM / paMcuvavAsA NiyamA NidivA chedakusalehiM // 5 // kAruzUdrake pAtrameM bhojana karane para aura usase pAnI pIne para bhI chedazAstrameM kuzala puruSoMne pA~ca upavAsa usakA prAyazcitta kahA hai // 8 // -chedazAsra

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438 varNa, jAti aura dharma jAtivarNakuloneSu bhukte'jAnan prmaadtH|| sopasthAnaM caturtha syAnmAso'nAbhogato muhuH // 13 // ' jo jAti, varNa aura kulase hIna puruSake ghara jAnakArIke vinA bhojana karatA hai use pratikramaNapUrvaka upavAsa karanA caahie| tathA jo bAra-bAra bhojana karatA hai use anAbhogake sAtha eka mAhakA prAyazcitta kahA hai // 3 // jAtivarNakuloneSu bhuJjAno'pi muhurmuhuH / sAbhogena muninUnaM mUlabhUmi samaznute // 14 // kintu jo sAdhu jAti, varNa aura kulase hIna puruSake yahA~ bAra-bAra bhojana karatA hai vaha AbhogapUrvaka mUlasthAnako prApta hotA hai // 64 // caNDAlasaMkare spRSTe pRSTe dehe'pi mAsikam / tadeva dviguNaM bhukte sopasthAnaM nigadyate // 10 // cANDAlake sAtha mizraNa hone para yA usakA sparza hone para paJcakalyANa nAmaka prAyazritta karanA cAhie / tathA usakA bhojana karane para pratikramaNa sahita usase dUnA prAyazcitta karanA cAhie // 101 // -prAyacittacUlikA kirAtacarmakArAdikapAlAnAM ca mndire| samAcarati yo bhuktiM tatprAyazcittamIdRzam // 6 // .. jo kirAta, camAra Adi aura kApAlikake gharameM bhojana karatA hai use Age kahe anusAra prAyazcitta karanA cAhie // 6 // ihASTAdazajAtInAM yo bhuktiM sadane punaH / samAcarati caitasya prAyazcittamidaM bhavet // 7 // jo aThAraha jAtiyoMke ghara bhojana karatA hai use isa prakAra prAyazcitta karanA cAhie // 7 //

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samavasRtipravezamImAMsA zrAhmaNakSatriyavaizyAnAM zUdrAdigRhasaGgataH / annapAnaM bhavenmizraM yadi zuddhiriyaM bhavet // 11 // jina brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizyoMke bhojana-pAnakA zUdrAdike gharake bhojana-pAna saMsargase ho jAtA hai unheM isa prakAra zuddhi karanI cAhie // 11 // mithyAgazu(gchUda) mizrAnnapAnAdi ca bhavedyadi / prAyazcittaM bhavedatrAbhiSekatritayaM ghaTaH // 12 // jinake bhojana-pAnakA mithyAdRSTiyoMke bhojana-pAnake sAtha mizraNa ho jAtA hai unheM yaha prAyazcitta karanA cAhie // 12 // tadgRhe bhojanaM cASTau upavAsAH prakIrtitAH // 15 // jo pA~ca prakArake kAru zUdroMke ghara bhojana karate haiM unheM prAyazcittasvarUpa ATha upavAsa karanA cAhie / / 15 / / . -prAyazcittagrantha samavasRtipravezamImAMsA micchAihi abhavvA tesumasaNNI Na hoti kaiyAiM / taha ya aNajmavasAyA saMdiddhA viviha vivarIdA // 32 // samavasaraNake ina bAraha koThoMmeM mithyAdRSTi, abhavya tathA anadhyavasAyase yukta, sandeha yukta aura vividha prakArako viparIta vRttivAle jIva kadApi nahIM hote // 32 // -trilokaprajJadhi

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varNa, jAti aura dharma tatra bAhya parityajya vAhanAdiparicchadam / viziSTakAkudairyuktA mAnapIThaM parItya te // 57-171 // prAdakSiNyena vanditvA mAnastambhamanAditaH / uttamAH pravizantyantaruttamAhitabhaktayaH // 57-172 // pApIlA vikurmANAH zUdrAH pAkhaNDapANDavAH / vikalAGgendriyoddhAntA pariyanti. bahistataH // 57-173 // samavasaraNake prApta hone para vAhana Adi sAmagrIko vahIM bAhara hI chor3akara tathA viziSTha cihnoMse yukta hokara ve saba uttama puruSa mAnapIThako dhera kara tathA anAdise Aye hue mAnastambhako pradakSiNA pUrvaka vandanA karake uttama bhaktiyukta hokara bhItara praveza karate haiN| aura jo pApazIla vikArayukta zUdratulya pAkhaNDameM paTu haiM ve tathA vikalAGga, vikalendriya aura bhramiSTha jIva bAhara hI ghUmate rahate haiM // 57-171-173 // -harivaMzapurANa devo'haMnprAGmukho niyatimanusarannuttarAzAmukho vaa| yAmadhyAste sma puNyAM samavasRtamahI tAM parItyAdhyavAtsuH / prAdakSiNyena dhIndrA gruyuvatigaNinInRstriyastrizca devyo devAH sendrAzca mAH pazava iti gaNA dvAdazAmI krameNa // 23-193 // arihanta deva niyamAnusAra pUrva athavA uttaradizAkI ora mukha kara jisa samavasaraNabhUmimeM virAjamAna hote haiM usake cAroM ora pradakSiNA kramase 1 buddhike Izvara gaNadhara aAdi munijana, 2 kalpavAsinI deviyA~, 3 AryikAe~ va manuSya striyA~, 4 bhavanavAsinI deviyA~, 5 vyantaroMkI deviyoM, 6 jyotiSiyoMkI deviyA~, 7 bhavanavAsI deva, 8 vyantara deva, 6 jyotiSkadeva, 10 kalpavAsI deva, 11 manuSya aura 12 pazu ina bAraha gaNoM ke baiThane yogya bAraha sabhAe~ hotI haiM // 23-163 // . .

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441 samavasRtipravezamImAMsA tatrApazyanmunIniddhabodhAn devIzca kalpajAH / sAryikA nRpakAntAzca jyotirvanyoragAmarIH // 33-107 // bhAvanavyantarajyotiHkalpendrAnpArthivAnmRgAn / bhagavatpAdasaMprekSAprItiprotphullalocanAn // 33-108 // samavasaraNake usI zrImaNDapake madhyameM unhoMne jinendrabhagavAnke caraNoMke darzana karanese utpanna huI prItise jinake netra praphullita ho rahe haiM aise kramase baiThe hue ujjvala jJAnake dhArI muni, kalpavAsinI deviyA~, AryikAoMse yukta rAnI Adi striyA~, jyotiSa, vyantara aura bhavanavAsI devoMkI striyA~, bhavanavAsI vyantara, jyotiSI aura kalvavAsI deva, rAjA Adi manuSya aura mRga Adi pazu ye bAraha gaNa dekhe // 33-107, 108 // -mahApurAga vItagranthAH kalpanAryo'thAryA jyotibhauMmA hi striyo bhAvanAzca / bhaumajyotiHkalpadevA manuSyAstiryagyUthAnyeSu tasthuH krmenn||20-60|| usa sabhAke bAraha koThoMmeM kramase muni, kalpavAsinI deviyA~, AryikA, jyotiSka devAGganA, vyantara devAGganA, bhavanavAsinI devAGganA, bhavanavAsI deva, vyantaradeva, kalpavAsI deva,manuSya aura pazuoMke yUtha baitthe||20-60|| -dharmazarmAbhyudaya dattAdyA munibhiH samaM gaNadharAH kalpastriyaH sajitA jyotiya'ntarabhAvanAmaravadhUsaMghAstato bhAvanAH / vanyA jyotiSakalpajAzca vibudhAH svasyodayAkAMkSiNaH tasthuAdazasu pradakSiNamamI koSTheSu mAM mRgAH // 18-61 // samavasaraNake bAraha koThoMmeM apane udayakI AkAMkSA rakhanevAle muniyoM ke sAtha datta Adi gaNadhara, kalpavAsinI striyA~, AryikA, jyotiSka deviyA~, vyantara deviyA~, bhavanavAsinI deviyA~, bhavanavAsI deva, vyantara

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442 varNa, jAti aura dharma deva, jyotiSI deva, kalpavAsI deva, manuSya aura pazu pradakSiNAke kramase baiThe // 18-61 // -candraprabhacarita mithyAdRzaH sadasi tatra na santi mizrAH sAsAdanAH punrsNjnyivdpymvyaaH| bhavyAH paraM viracitAkSalayaH sucittAstiSThanti devavandanAbhimukhaM gaNoAm usa samavasaraNakI gaNabhUmimeM jisa prakAra asaMjJI jIva nahIM the usI prakAra mithyAdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura abhavya jIva bhI nahIM the| kevala jinendradevake sanmukha hAtha jor3e hue sundara cittavAle / bhavya jIva baiThe hue the // 10-46 // tasthuryatIndradivijapramadAryikAzca jyotiSkavanyabhavanAmaravAmanetrAH / taM bhAvanA vanasurA grahakalpajAzca mAH pradakSiNamupetya mRgAH krameNa // usa samavasaraNasabhAmeM pradakSiNA kramase munIzvara, svargavAsinI devAGganA, AryikA, jyotiSka devAGganA, vyantara devAGganA, bhavanavAsI devAGganA, bhavanavAsI deva, vyantara deva, jyotiSka deva, kalpavAsI deva, manuSya aura pazu baiThe // 18-35 // -vardhamAnacarita gRhasthoMke AvazyakakarmokI mImAMsA dANaM pUjA sIlaM uvavAsaM bahuvihaM pi khavaNaM pi / sammajudaM mokkhasuhaM samma viNA dAhasaMsAraM // 10 // samyaktva sahita dAna, pUjA, zIla, upavAsa aura aneka prakArakA kSapaNa yaha saba mokSasukhako denevAlA hai aura samyaktvake binA dIrgha saMsArakA kAraNa hai // 10 //

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gRhasthoMke AvazyakakarmokI mImAMsA 443 dANaM pUjA mukkhaM sAvayadhamme Na sAvayA teNa vinnaa| jhANajjhayaNaM mukkhaM jaidhamme taM viNA tahA so vi // 11 // 'zrAvakadharmameM dAna aura pUjA ye do kArya mukhya haiN| inake vinA koI zrAvaka nahIM ho sktaa| tathA yati dharmameM dhyAna aura adhyayana ye do kArya mukhya haiN| inake binA koI yati nahIM ho sakatA // 11 // ---rayaNasAra .. madyamAMsamadhutyAgaiH sahANuvratapaJcakam / aSTau mUlaguNAnAhurgRhiNAM zramaNottamAH // 66 // zrI jinendradevane madyatyAga, mAMsatyAga aura madhutyAgake sAtha pA~ca aNuvratoMko gRhasthoMke ATha mUlaguNa kahA hai // 66 / / --ratnakaraNDa atrAntare jagAdaivaM kuNDalasvastamAnasaH / nAthANuvratayuktAnAM kA gatidRzyate vada // 26-66 // gururUce na yo mAMsaM khAdatyatihaDhavataH / tasya vacyAmi yatpuNyaM samyagdRSTevizeSataH // 26-17 // upavAsAdihInasya daridrasyApi dhImataH / mAMsubhuktanivRttasya sugatihastavartinI // 26-68 // yaH punaH zIlasampanno jinazAsanabhAvitaH / so'NuvratadharaH prANo saudharmAdiSu jAyate // 26-16 // ahiMsA pravaraM mUlaM dharmasya parikIrtitam / sA ca mAMsAnivRttasya jAyate'yantanirmalA // 26-100 // dayAvAn saGgavAn yo'pi mlecchazcANDAla eva vA / madhumAsAnivRttaH san so'pi pApena mucyate // 26-101 // muktamAtraH sa pApena puNyaM gRhNAti mAnavaH / jAyate puNyabandhena suraH sanmanujo yathA // 26-102 //

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varNa, jAti aura dharma __samyagdRSTiH punarjantuH kRtvANuvratadhAraNam / ... labhate paramAna bhogAn vibhuH svarganivAsinAm // 36-102 // isI bIca trastamana hokara kuNDalane pUchA he nAtha ! aNuvratayukta manuSyoMkI kyA gati hotI hai, batalAie // 26-66 / / bhagavAnne kahAjo vratoMmeM atyanta dRr3ha hokara mAMsa nahIM khAtA hai usakA jo puNya hai use kahate haiM / tathA samyagdRSTike puNyako vizeSarUpase kahate haiM // 26-67 / / jo buddhimAn daridra puruSa upavAsa Adi nahIM karatA kintu mAMsabhuktikA tyAgI hai usakI sugati usake hAthameM hai / / 26-68 // kintu jo zIlasampanna, jinazAsanabhAvita aNuvratadhArI prANI hai vaha marakara saudharma Adi svargoM meM utpanna hotA hai // 26-66 // ahiMsAko dharmakA sarvotkRSTa mUla kahA gayA hai aura vaha mAMsa AdikA tyAga karanevAle manuSyake atyanta nirmala hotI hai / / 26-100 // mleccha yA cANDAla jo bhI dayAse aura satsaGgatise yukta hai vaha yadi madhu aura mAMsakA tyAga kara detA hai to vaha pApase mukta ho jAtA hai // 26-101 // tathA vaha pApase mukta hokara uttama puNyakA bandha karatA hai aura puNyabandhake prabhAvase vaha vaise hI deva hotA hai jaise uttama manuSya // 26-102 // parantu samyagdRSTi jIva aNuvratoMko dhAraNakara uttama bhogoMko prApta karatA hai aura devoMkA adhipati hotA hai / / 26-103 // -padmacarita ijyAM vArtA ca dattiM ca svAdhyAyaM saMyamaM tpH| . zrutopAsakasUtrasvAt sa tebhyaH samupAdizat // 38-24 // bharatane una brAhmaNoMko upAsakAdhyayanasUtrase ijyA, vArtA, datti, svAdhyAya, saMyama aura tapakA upadeza diyA // 18-24 // kuladharmo'yamityeSAmahatpUjAdivarNanam / tadA bharatarAjarSiH anvavocadanukramAt // 38-25 // yaha inakA kuladharma hai aisA vicAra kara rAjarSi bharatane usa samaya anukramase arhatpUjA AdikA varNana kiyA // 38-25 // ..

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gRhasthoMke AvazyakakarmokI mImAMsA 445 madhumAMsaparityAgaH paJcodumbaravarjanam / hiMsAdiviratizcAsya vrataM syAtsArvakAlikam // 38-122 // usake madhutyAga, mAMgatyAga, pA~ca udumbara phaloMkA tyAga aura hiMsA Adi pA~ca sthUla pApoMkA tyAga ye sadA kAla rahanevAle vrata hote haiM // 38-122 // dAnaM pUjAM ca zIlaM ca dine parvaNyupoSitam / dharmazcaturvidhaH so'yaM AmnAto gRhamedhinAm // 41-104 // dAna denA, pUjA karanA, zola pAlanA aura parva dinoMmeM upavAsa karanA yaha gRhasthoMkA cAra prakArakA dharma mAnA gayA hai // 41-104 // --mahApurANa gRhasthasyejyA vArtA dattiH svAthyAyaH saMyamaH tapa ityAryaSaTakarmANi bhavanti / ... vArtA'si maSi - kRSi - vaannijyaadishilpkrmbhirvishuddhvRtyaarthopaarjnmiti| . ____ gRhasthake icyA, vArtA, datti, svAdhyAya, saMyama aura tapa ye chaha Arya SaTakarma hote haiN| ......."asi, maSi, kRSi aura vANijyAdi tathA zilpa karma dvArA vizuddhi AjIvikA karake arthakA upArjana karanA vArtA hai| --cAritrasAra devapUjA gurUpAstiH svAdhyAyaH saMyamastapaH dAnaM ceti gRhasthAnAM SaTkarmANi dine dine // 6-7 // devapUjA, gurukI upAsanA, svAdhyAya, saMyama, tapa aura dAna ye gRhasthoM ke pratidina karane yogya chaha karma haiM // 7 // -padmanandipaJcaviMzatikA

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varNa, jAti aura dharma sAmAyikaM stavaH prAjJairvandanA sprtikriyaa| pratyAkhyAnaM tanasargaH SoDhAvazyakIritam // 8-26 // prAjJa puruSoMne sAmAyika, stava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura kAyotsarga ye chaha Avazyaka karma kahe haiM // 8-26 / / utkRSTazrAvakeNete vidhAtavyAH prayatnataH / bhanyairete yathAzakti saMsArAntaM yiyAsubhiH // 8-71 // yahA~ para inake karanekI vidhi batalAI hai usake anusAra utkRSTa zrAvakoMko ye prayatnapUrvaka karane cAhie tathA saMsArakA anta cAhanevAle anya gRhasthoMko ye yathAzakti karane cAhie // 8-71 // / dAnaM pUjA jinaiH shiilmupvaasshcturvidhH| __ zrAvakANAM mato dharmaH saMsArAraNyapAvakaH // 6-1 // dAna, pUjA, zIla aura upavAsa yaha saMsArarUpI vanako bhasma karanevAlA cAra prakArakA zrAvakadharma jinadevane kahA hai // 6-1 jinastavaM jinasnAnaM jinapUjAM jinotsavam / kurvANo bhaktito lacamI labhate yAcitAM janaH // 12-40 // jinastuti, jinasnAna, jinapUjA aura jinotsavako bhaktipUrvaka karanevAlA manuSya vAMchita lakSmIko prApta karatA hai / / 12-40 // -amitigatizrAvakAcAra madyamAMsamadhutyAgAH sahodumbarapaJcakAH / aSTAvete gRhasthAnAmuktA mUlaguNAH zruteH // zruti ke anusAra pA~ca udumbara phaloM ke sAtha madya, mAMsa aura madhukA tyAga karanA gRhasthoM ke ye ATha mUlaguNa kahe gaye haiN| --yazastilakacampU bhAzvAsa 7 pR0 327 devasevA gurUpAstiH svAdhyAyaH sNymstpH| .. dAnaM ceti gRhasthAnAM SaT karmANi dine dine /

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gRhasthoMke AvazyakakarmoMkI mImAMsA * sapanaM pUjanaM stotraM japo dhyAnaM zrutastapaH / SoDhA kriyoditA sadbhirdevasevAsu gehinAm // devasevA, gurukI upAsanA, svAdhyAya, saMyama, tapa aura dAna ye gRhasthoM . ke pratidina karane yogya chaha karma haiN| sajjanoMne devasevAke samaya snapana, pUjana, stotra, japa, dhyAna aura zrutakI stuti ye chaha kriyAe~ gRhasthoMkI kahI gaI haiN| -AzvAsa pR0 414 nityASTAnhikasaccaturmukhamahaH kalpadrunmaidradhvajAvijyAH pAtrasamakriyAnvayadayAdattIstapaHsaMyamAn / svAdhyAyaM ca vidhAtumAitakRSIsevAvaNijyAdikaH / zuddhayAptoditayA gRhI malalavaM pakSAdibhizca kSipet // 1-18 // nityamaha, aSTAhnikamaha, caturmukhamaha, kalpadrumapUjA aura indradhvajapUjA ina pA~ca prakArakI pUjAoMko tathA pAtradatti, samakriyAdatti, anvayadatti aura dayAdatti ina cAra prakArakI dattiyoMko tathA tapa, saMyama aura svAdhyAyako karane ke lie jisane kRSi, sevA aura vyApAra Adi karma svIkAra kiye haiM aisA gRhastha prAptake dvArA kahI gaI zuddhike dvArA tathA pakSAdi rUpa caryA ke dvArA apane pApalezakA nAza karatA hai // 1-18|| tatrAdau zraddadhajainImAjJAM hiMsAmapAsitum / madyamAMsamadhanyujjhatpaJcakSIraphalAni ca // 2-2 // sarva prathama jinendradevakI AjJAkA zraddhAna karanevAlA yaha gRhastha hiMsAkA tyAga karaneke lie. madya, mAMsa, madhu aura pA~ca kSIra phaloMkA tyAga kare // 2-2 // etenaitaduktaM bhavati tAdRgjinAjJAzraddhAnenaiva madyAdiviratiM kurvan dezavratI syAt na kuladharmAdivuddhayA // 2-2 ttiikaa||

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448 varNa, jAti aura dharma ___ isake dvArA yaha kahA gayA hai ki isa prakArakI jinAjJA hai aisA zraddhAna karanese hI madyAdikA tyAga karanevAlA dezavratI hotA hai, yaha kuladharma hai ityAdi prakArakI buddhise tyAga karanevAlA nahIM // 2-2 TIkA / -sAgAradharmAmRta tatra mUlaguNAzcASTau gRhiNAM vratadhAriNAm / kacidavatinAM yasmAtsarvasAdhAraNA ime // madyamAMsamadhutyAgI tyaktodumbarapaJcakaH / nAsataH zrAvakaH khyAto nAnyathApi tathA gRhI // vratadhArI gRhasthoMke ATha mUlaguNa hote haiN| tathA kahIM avratiyoMke bhI ye hI ATha mUlaguNa hote haiM, kyoMki ye sarvasAdhAraNa dharma haiN| jisane madya, mAMsa aura madhuke tyAgake sAtha pA~ca udumbara phaloMkA tyAga kara diyA hai vaha nAmase zrAvaka mAnA gayA hai, anya prakAra koI zrAvaka nahIM ho sktaa| - --lATIsaMhitA devapUjA gurUsevA dattiH svAdhyAyaH saMyamam / dayaitAni sukarmANi gRhiNAM sUtradhAriNAm / / mUlaguNasamopetaH kRtasaMskAro dRgruciH| ijyAdiSaTkarmakaro gRhI so'tra sasUtrakaH // devapUjA, gurukI sevA, dAna, svAdhyAya, saMyama aura dayA ye yajJopavItaghArI gRhasthoM ke sukarma haiN| ___ jo mUlaguNoMse yukta hai, jisakA saMskAra ho gayA hai aura jo samyagdarzanasampanna hai aisA yajJopavItase yukta gRhastha yahA~ para ijyA Adi chaha karmakA karanevAlA hotA hai| -dAnazAsana

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- jinadarzana-pUjAdhikAramImAMsA madyamAMsamadhutyAgasaMyuktANuvratAni nuH| * aSTau mUlaguNAH paJcodumbarezcArbhakeSvapi // 16 // madya, mAMsa aura madhuke tyAgake sAtha pA~ca aNuvrata ye ATha mUlaguNa haiM / pA~ca udumbara phaloMke sAtha tIna makAroMkA tyAga to bAlakoMmeM bhI hotA hai // 16 // -ratnamAlA jinadarzana-pUjAdhikAramImAMsA tirikkhA micchAiTThI kadihi kAraNehi paDhamasammatta uppAdeti / // 21 // tIhi kAraNehi paDhamasammatta uppAdeMti-ke jAissarA, keI soUNa keI jiNabiMbaM daNa // 22 // tiryaJca mithyAdRSTi kitane kAraNoMke Azrayase prathama (prathamopazama) samyaktvako utpanna karate haiM // 21 // tIna kAraNoMke Azrayase prathama samyaktvako utpanna karate haiM-kitane hI jAtismaraNake Azrayase, kitane hI dharmopadeza sunakara aura kitane hI jinabimbakA darzanakara prathama samyaktva ko utpanna karate haiM // 22 // . maNussA micchAiTThI kadihi kAraNehi paDhamasammatta uppAdeti // 26 // tIhi kAraNehi paDhamasammatta uppAdaMti--kei jAissarA, keI soUNa, kei jiNabiMbaM da ThUNa // 30 // ___ manuSya mithyAdRSTi kitane kAraNoMke Azrayase prathama samyaktvako utpanna karate haiM // 26 // tIna kAraNoMke Azrayase utpanna karate haiM-kitane jAtismaraNake Azrayase, kitane hI dharmopadeza sunakara aura kitane hI jinabimbakA darzanakara prathama samyaktvako utpanna karate haiM // 30 // . 26

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450 varNa, jAti aura dharma [yahA~para itanA samajhanA cAhie ki prathama samyaktvako anya ke samAna spRzya va aspRzya zUdra manuSya bhI utpanna karate haiN| aisI avasthA meM unakA jAtismaraNake samAna dharmopadezakA sunanA aura jinabimbakA darzana karanA Agamase siddha hotA hai / ] -jIvasthAna samyaktvotpatti cUlikA tirazcAM keSAJcijAtismaraNaM keSAJciddharmazravaNaM keSAJcijinabimbadarzanam / manuSyANAmapi tthaiv| . tiryaJcoMmeM kinhIMke jAtismaraNase, kinhIMke dharmazravaNase aura kinhIMke jinabimbadarzanase prathama samyaktvakI utpatti hotI hai| manuSyoMke bhI isI prakAra prathama samyatkvakI utpatti jAnanI caahie| . -ta0 sU0, a0 1 sU0 7 sarvArthasiddhi amI vidyAdharA hyAryAH samAsena smiiritaaH| mAtaGgAnAmapi svAmin nikAyAn zRNu vacmi te // 26-14 // nIlAmbudacayazyAmA nIlAmbaravarasrajaH / amI mAtaGganAmAno mAtastambhasaGgatAH // 26-15 // zmazAnAsthikRttottaMsA bhasmareNuvidhUsarAH / zmazAnanilayAsvete zmazAnastambhasaMzritAH // 26-16 // nIlavaiDUryavarNAni dhArayantyambarANi ye| pANDurastambhametyAmI sthitAH pANDurakhecarAH // 26-17 // kRSNAjinadharAstvete kRSNacarmAmbarasrajaH / kAlastambhaM samabhyetya sthitAH kAlasvapAkinaH // 26-18 // piGgalamUrdhajairyuktAstaptakAJcanabhUSaNAH / zvapAkInAM ca vidyAnAM zritAH stambhaM zvapAkinaH // 26-16 // prnnptraaNshukcchnnvicitrmukuttnjH| pArvateyA iti khyAtAH pArvataM stambhamAzritAH // 26-20 //

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jinadarzana-pUjAdhikAramImAMsA 451 vaMzIpatrakRtottaMsAH sarvatukusumanajaH / vaMzastambhAzritAzcaite kheTA vaMzAlayA gatAH // 26-21 // mahAbhujagazobhAkasaMdaSTavarabhUSaNAH / vRkSamUlamahAstambhamAzritA vArtamUlikAH // 26-22 // ye Arya vidyAdhara haiN| inakA saMkSepameM kathana kiyaa| he svAmin ! aba maiM mAtaMga ( cANDAla ) nikAyoMkA bhI kathana karatI hU~, suno // 2614 // jo nIle meghoMke samAna nIlavarNa haiM tathA nIle vastra aura mAlA pahane hue haiM ve mAtaMga nikAyake vidyAdhara ( siddhakUTa caityAlayameM ) mAtaMga stambhake Azrayase baiThe hai // 26-15 // jinhoMne zmazAnakI haDDI aura camar3eke AbhUSaNa pahana rakhe haiM tathA jo zarIrameM bhasma lapeTe hue haiM ve zmazAna nilaya nAmake mAtaMga zmazAnastambhake Azrayase baiThe haiM // 26-16 // jo nIla vaiDUrya varNa ke vastra pahine hue haiM ve pANDura nAmake mAtaMga pANDu stambhake Azrayase baiThe haiM // 26-17 / / jo kAle hiraNake carmake vastra aura mAlA pahane hue haiM ve kAlasvapAkI nAmake mAtaMga kAlastambhake Azrayase baiThe haiM // 26-18 // jinake sirake keza piGgala haiM tathA jo tapAye hue soneke AbhUSaNa pahine hue haiM ve zvapAkI nAmake mAtaMga zvapAkI stambhake Azrayase baiThe haiM // 26-16 // jinake mukuTameM lagI huI nAnA prakArakI mAlAe~ parNapatrake vastrase AcchAdita haiM ve pArvateya nAmake mAtaGga pArvata stambhake Azrayase baiThe haiM // 26-20 // jinhoMne vA~sake pattoMke AbhUSaNa tathA saba RtuoMke phUloMkI mAlAe~ pahina rakhI haiM ve vaMzAlaya nAmake mAtaMga vaMzastambhake Azrayase baiThe haiM // 26-21 // jo mahAbhujakakI zobhAse cinhita uttama AbhUSaNoMse yukta haiM ve RkSamUlaka nAmake mAtaMga bRkSamUlamahAstambhake Azrayase baiThe haiM // 16-22 // ---harivaMzapurANa

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452 varNa, jAti aura dharma AcArAnavadyatvaM zucirupaskAraH zarIrazuddhizca karoti zUdrAnapi devadvijAtitapasviparikarmasu yogyAn / AcArako nirdoSatA, gRha-pAtrAdikI zuddhi aura zarIra zuddhi ye zUdroMko bhI deva, dvijAti aura tapasviyoMkI upAsanAke yogya karate haiN| -nItivAkyAmRta kadhaM jiNaviMbadasaNaM paDhamasammattuppattIe kAraNaM ? jiNabiMbadaMsaNeNa Nidhatta-NikAcidassa vi micchattAdikammakalAvassa khydNlnnaado| zaMkA-jinabimbadarzana prathama samyaktvakI utpattikA kAraNa kaise hai ? samAdhAna-jinabimbakA darzana karanese nipatti aura nikAcitarUpa mithyAtva Adi karmakalApakA kSaya dekhA jAtA hai, isalie use prathama samyaktvakI utpattikA kAraNa kahA hai| -jIvasthAna samyaktvotpatticUlikA sUtra 22 dhavalA jiNamAhemaM daTTha Na vi keiM paDhamasammattaM paDibajaMtA asthi teNa caduhi kAraNehi paDhamasammattaM paDivajjati tti vattavvaM ? Na esa doso, edassa jiNabiMbadasaNe aNtbbhaavaado| adhavA. maNusamicchAiTThINaM gayaNagamaNavirahiyANaM caumvihadevaNikAehi gaMdIsarajiNavarapaDimANaM karimANamahAmahimAloyaNe saMbhavAbhAvA / merujiNavaramahimAmao vijAdharamicchAdiThiNo pecchaMti tti esa astho Na vattavvao tti keI bhaNaMti teNa puvvutto ceva astho ghettvyo| laddhisaMpaNNarisidaMsaNaM pi paDhamasammattappattIe kAraNaM hodi tamettha pudha kiNNa bhaNNade ? Na, edassa vi jiNabiMbadasaNe aNtbbhaavaado| ujjaMta-caMpA-pAvANayarAdidaMsaNaM pi edeNeva ghettavvaM / kudo ? tatthataNajiNabiMbadasaNajiNaNivvuigamaNakahaNehi viNA paDhamasammattagahaNAbhAvA / gaisaggiyamavi paDhamasammattaM taccaDhe uttaM taM hi ettha daTavvaM, jAissaraNajiNabiMbadaMsaNehi viNA uppajamANaNaisaggiyapaDhamasammattassa asNbhvaado|

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. .. jinadarzana-pUjAdhikAramImAMsA 453 - zaMkA-jinamahimAko dekhakara bhI kitane hI manuSya prathama samyaktva ko prApta hote haiM, isalie cAra kAraNoMke Azrayase prathama samyaktvako prApta hote haiM aisA yahA~ kahanA cAhie ? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki isa kAraNakA jinabimbadarzanameM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| athavA AkAzameM gamana karanekI zaktise rahita manuSya mithyAdRSTiyoMke cAra nikAyake devoM dvArA nandIzvara dvIpameM jinapratimAoMkI kI jAnevAlI mahimAkA dekhanA sambhava nahIM hai, isalie manuSyoMmeM jinamahimAdarzana nAmaka cauthA kAraNa nahIM kahA hai| meruparvatapara kI jAnevAlI jinavarakI mahimA vidyAdhara mithyAdRSTi dekhate haiM, isalie yaha bAdameM jo jinamahimAdarzanarUpa kAraNakA abhAvarUpa artha kahA hai vaha nahIM kahanA cAhie aisA kitane hI prAcArya kahate haiM, isalie pUrvokta artha hI grahaNa karanA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki manuSya mithyAdRSTiyoMmeM jinamahimAdarzanarUpa kAraNa hotA avazya hai, isalie usakA jo jinabimbadarzanameM antarbhAva kara Aye haiM vaha ThIka hai / zaMkA-labdhisampanna RSidarzana bhI prathama samyaktvakI utpattikA eka kAraNa hai use yahA~ kyoM nahI kahA ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki isa kAraNakA bhI jinabimbadarzanameM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| Urjayantaparvata, campAnagara aura pAvAnagara zrAdikA grahaNa bhI isIse kaha lenA cAhie, kyoMki vahA~ke jinabimbadarzana tathA jinanivRttikathana ke binA prathama samyaktvakA grahaNa nahIM hotaa| tatvArthasUtrameM naisargika prathama samyaktvakA bhI kathana kiyA gayA hai use

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454 varNa, jAti aura dharma bhI yahA~ jAna lenA cAhie, kyoMki jAtismaraNa aura jinabimbadarzanake binA utpanna honevAlA prathama samyaktva asambhava hai| . -jIvasthAnasamyaktvotpatticUlikA sUtra 30 dhavalA nityASTAnhikasaJcaturmukhamahaH kalpadrumaindradhvajAvijyAH pAtrasamakriyAnvayadayAdattIstapaHsaMyamAn / svAdhyAyaM ca vidhAtumAstakRSIsevAvaNijyAdikaH / zuddhayAptoditayA gRhI malalavaM pakSAdibhizca kSipet // 1-18 // . kiM viziSTaH san AhatakRSIsevAvaNijyAdikaH AhatAni yathAsvaM pravatitAni kRSIsevAvaNijyA AdizabdAnmaSovidyAzilpAni ca SaDAjIvanakarmANi yena saH AitakRSIsevAvaNijyAdikaH // 1-18 TIkA // . nityamaha, ASTAhnikamaha, caturmukhamaha, kalpadrumapUjA aura indradhvajapUjA ina pA~ca prakArakI pUjAoMko tathA pAtradatti, samadatti, anvayadatti aura dayAdatti ina cAra prakArakI dattiyoMko tathA tapa, saMyama aura svAdhyAyako karane ke lie jisane kRSi, sevA aura vyApAra Adi karma svIkAra kie haiM aisA gRhastha Aptake dvArA kahI gaI zuddhike dvArA tathA pakSAdirUpa caryAke dvArA apane pApalezakA nAza karatA hai // 1-18 // ___ yahA~ zlokameM kRSi, sevA aura vANijyake bAda Aye hue Adi pada dvArA maSi, vidyA aura zilpa ye karma lie gaye haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki chahoM karmoMse AjIvikA karanevAlA gRhastha ukta pUjAoM, dattiyoM, svAdhyAya aura saMyamakA adhikArI hai| -sAgAradharmAmRta pUjakaH pUjakAcArya iti dvadhA sa pUjakaH / Ayo nityAcako'nyastu pratiSThAdividhAyakaH // 16 // brAhmaNaH kSatriyo vaizyaH zuddho vAdyaH suzIlavAn / dRDhavrato dRDhAcAraH satyazaucasamanvitaH // 17 // *

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jinadarzana-pUjAdhikAramomAMsA 455 kulena jAtyA saMzuddho mitrabandhvAdibhiH zuciH / gurUpadiSTamantrAtyaH prANibAdhAdidUragaH // 18 // dvitIyasyocyate'smAbhirlakSaNaM sarvasampadaH / lakSitaM trijagannAthavacomukuramaNDale // 16 // kulIno lakSaNodbhAsI jinAgamavizAradaH / samyagdarzanasampanno dezasaMyamabhUSitaH // 20 // pUjaka aura pUjakAcArya isa prakAra pUjaka do prakArake hote haiN| unameMse jo pratidina pUjA karanevAlA hai vaha Adya arthAt pUjaka kahalAtA hai| aura jo pratiSThA Adi karAtA hai vaha anya arthAt pUjakAcArya kahalAtA / hai jo apane bratoMmeM dRr3ha hai, AcArakA dRr3hatAse pAlana karatA hai, satya aura zauca yukta hai, jisakI kula aura jAti zuddha hai, mitra aura bandhu Adi parikara bhI jisakA uttama hai, jo guruke dvArA diye gaye mantrase yukta hai aura jo prANivadhase virata. hai aisA brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra inameMse koI bhI varNavAlA zIla puruSa pUjaka hotA hai / aba pUjakAcAryakA lakSaNa kahate haiM jo kulIna hai, acche lakSagoMvAlA hai, jinAgamameM vizArada hai, samyagdarzanase yukta hai aura dezasaMyamase bhUSita hai ityAdi guNavAlA pUjakAcArya hotA hai aisA kevalI bhagavAnane apanI divyadhvanimeM kahA hai| jisa divyadhvanimeM darpaNake samAna saba pratibhASita hotA hai // 16-20 // -pUjAsAra jAtikulavizuddho hi dehsNskaarsNyutH| pUjAsaMskArabhAvena pUjAyogyo bhavennaraH // jAti aura kulase jo vizuddhiyukta hai tathA jisake dehakA saMskAra huA hai vaha manuSya hI pUjAsaMskArabhAvase pUjAke yogya hotA hai| -smRtisAra

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siddhAntAcArya paM. phUlacandra zAstrI janma 11 apraila 1601, lalitapura (u.pra.) ke nikaTa silAvana nAmaka grAma meN| zikSA : vibhinna jaina zikSA-saMsthAoM meN| adhyApana : aneka zikSaNa-saMsthAnoM, vizeSakara syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya tathA hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI meM jaina dharma-darzana ke adhyApaka ke rUpa meN| jaina darzana, siddhAnta tathA AcAra viSayaka kitanI hI carcAoM meM apane agAdha jJAna ke kAraNa prsiddhi| bhArata meM vartamAna zatI ke jaina adhyetA vidvAnoM meM agragaNya aura smaadRt| maulika racanAe~ : 1. jaina tattvamImAMsA, 2. jaina dharma aura varNa-vyavasthA, 3. vizvazAnti aura aparigrahavAda, 4. varNa, jAti aura dhrm| sampAdita grantha : dhavalA-jayadhavalA ke aneka khaNDa, prameyaratnamAlA, paMcAdhyAyI, mahAbandha Adi 50 se adhik| san 1991 ko divNgt|

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bhAratIya jJAnapITha sthApanA : san 1944 uddezya jJAna kI vilupta, anupalabdha aura aprakAzita sAmagrI kA anusandhAna aura prakAzana tathA lokahitakArI maulika sAhitya kA nirmANa saMsthApaka sva. sAhU zAntiprasAda jaina sva. zrImatI ramA jaina adhyakSa zrImatI indu jaina kAryAlaya : 18, insTITyUzanala eriyA, lodI roDa, nayI dillI-110 003