Book Title: Mulachar Purvardha
Author(s): Vattkeracharya, Gyanmati Mataji
Publisher: Bharatiya Gyanpith
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001838/1

JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLY
Page #1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ in Education internal *Dist. AcArya vaTTakera viracita (siddhAntacakravartI vasunandi-kRta AcAravRtti sahita) [ pUrvArdha ] TIkAnuvAda : AryikAratna jJAnamatIjI Page #2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlAcAra (do bhAgoM meM) mUlAcAra sabase prAcIna grantha hai jisameM digambara muniyoM ke AcAra-vicAra-sAdhanA aura guNoM kA kramabaddha prAmANika vivaraNa hai| granthakAra haiM AcArya vaTTakara jinheM aneka vidvAn AcArya kundakunda ke rUpa meM mAnate haiN| prAkRta kI aneka hastalikhita pratiyoM se milAna karake parama viduSI AryikArala jJAnamatI mAtAjI ne isakA sampAdana tathA bhASAnuvAda kiyA hai, mUla grantha kA hI nahIM, usa saMskRta TIkA kA bhI jise lagabhaga 600 varSa pUrva AcArya vasunandI ne AcAravRtti nAma se likhaa| siddhAntAcArya paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI, vidvadvarya paM. jaganmohanalAla zAstrI aura paM. (DaoN.) pannAlAla sAhityAcArya jaise vidvAnoM ne pANDulipi kA vAcana kiyA, saMzodhana-sujhAva prastuta kiye, jo mAtAjI ko bhI mAnya hue| grantha adhika nirdoSa aura prAmANika ho isakA pUrA prayala kiyA gyaa| sampAdaka maNDala ke vidvAn vidyA-vAridhi DaoN. jyoti prasAda jaina ne 'pradhAna sampAdakIya' likhakara isa kRti ke aitihAsika pariprekSya ko ujAgara kiyA hai| . AryikArala jJAnamatI mAtAjI kA prayala rahA hai ki grantha kI mahattA aura isakA artha jijJAsuoM ke hRdaya meM utare aura viSaya kA sampUrNa jJAna unheM kRtArtha kare, isa dRSTi se unhoMne subodha bhASA apanAyI hai jo unake kRtitva kI vizeSatA hai| bhUmikA meM unhoMne mukhya-mukhya viSayoM kA sugama paricaya diyA hai| pUrvArdha aura uttarArdha ke rUpa meM sampUrNa grantha do bhAgoM meM prakAzita hai| sAdhujana, vidvAnoM tathA svAdhyAya-premiyoM ke lie atyanta upayogI kRti| www. elibrary dig Page #3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUrtidevI jaina granthamAlA : prAkRta granthAMka-19 zrImadvaTTakerAcArya-praNIta mUlAcAra bhAga-1 |zrI vasunandI siddhAntacakravartI dvArA vicarita AcAravRtti saMskRta TIkA sahita) hindI TIkAnuvAda AryikAratna jJAnamatI jI sampAdana siddhAntAcArya paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI paM. jaganmohanalAla zAstrI DaoN. pannAlAla jaina, sAhityAcArya Ca thApanA bhAratIya jJAnapITha tRtIya saMskaraNa : 1999 - mUlya 120.00 rupaye Page #4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bhAratIya jJAnapITha (sthApanA : phAlguna kRSNa 6, vIra ni. saM. 2470, vikrama saM. 2000, 18 pharavarI, 1644) sva0 puNyazlokA mAtA mUrtidevI kI pavitra smRti meM sva0 sAhU zAntiprasAda jaina dvArA saMsthApita evaM unakI dharmapatnI sva0 zrImatI ramA jaina dvArA saMpoSita mUrtidevI jaina granthamAlA isa granthamAlA ke antargata prAkRta, saMskRta, apabhraMza, hindI, kannar3a, tamila Adi prAcIna bhASAoM meM upalabdha Agamika, dArzanika, paurANika, sAhityika, aitihAsika Adi vividha-viSayaka jaina-sAhitya kA anusandhAnapUrNa sampAdana tathA unakA mUla aura yathAsambhava anuvAda Adi ke sAtha prakAzana ho rahA hai| jaina-bhaNDAroM kI sUciyA~, zilAlekha saMgraha, kalA evaM sthApatya para viziSTa vidvAnoM ke adhyayana-grantha aura lokahitakArI jaina sAhitya grantha bhI isI granthamAlA meM prakAzita ho rahe haiN| granthamAlA sampAdaka (prathama saMskaraNa) siddhAntAcArya paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina prakAzaka bhAratIya jJAnapITha 18, insTITyUzanala eriyA, lodI roDa, nayI dillI- 110003 mudraka : Ara. ke. oNphaseTa, dillI- 110032 bhAratIya jJAnapITha dvArA sarvAdhikAra surakSita Page #5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ MOORTIDEVI JAIN GRANTHAMALA : Prakrit Grantha No. 19 VATTAKERACHARYA'S MULACHARA Part-1 With Acharavritti, a Sanskrit commentary of Acharya Vasunandi Siddhantachakravarti Translated by Venerable Aryikaratna Inanmatiji Edited by Siddhantacharya Pt. Kailash Chandra Shastri Pt. Jaganmohan Lal Shastri Dr. Pannalal Jain, Sahityacharya CA BHARATIYA JNANPITH Third Edition : 1999 O Price Rs. 120.00 Page #6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ BHARATIYA JNANPITH Founded on Phalguna Krishna 9, Vira N. Sam. 2470 * Vikrama Sam. 2000. 18th Feb. 1944 MOORTIDEVI JAIN GRANTHAMALA Founded by Late Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain In memory of his late Mother Smt. Moortidevi and promoted by his benevolent wife late Smt. Rama Jain In this Granthamala Critically edited Jain agamic, philosophical, puranic, literary, historical and other original texts available in Prakrit, Sanskrit, Apabhramsha, Hindi, Kannada, Tamil etc., are being published in the respective languages with their translations in modern languages. Also being published are catalogues of Jain bhandaras, inscriptions, studies, art and architecture by competent scholars, and also popular Jain literature. General Editors (First Edition) Siddhantacharya Pt. Kailash Chandra Shastri Dr. jyoti Prasad Jain Published by Bharatiya Jnanpith 18, Institutional Area, Lodi Road, New Delhi-110003 Printed at : R.K. Offset, Delhi-110032 All Rights Reserved by Bharatiya Jnanpith Page #7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pradhAna sampAdakIya (prathama saMskaraNa) dvAdaza adhikAroM meM vibhakta prAkRta bhASA kI 1243 gAthAoM meM nibaddha 'mUlAcAra' nAmaka grantharAja digambara AmnAya meM munidharma ke pratipAdaka zAstroM meM prAya: sarvAdhika prAcIna tathA sarvopari pramANa mAnya kiyA jAtA hai / apane samaya meM upalabdha prAyaH sampUrNa jaina sAhitya kA gaMbhIra AloDana karane vAle AcArya vIrasena svAmI ne SaTkhaNDAgama siddhAnta kI apanI suprasiddha 'dhavalA' TIkA (780 I0) meM ukta mUlAcAra ke uddharaNa 'AcArAMga' nAma se dekara usakA Agamika mahattva pradarzita kiyA hai| zivArya ( prathama zatI I0) kRta 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' kI aparAjita sUri viracita vijayodazA TIkA (lagabhaga 700 I0) meM mUlAcAra ke katipaya uddharaNa prApta haiM aura yativRSabhAcArya (2rI zatI I0) kRta 'tiloyapaNNati' meM bhI mUlAcAra kA nAmollekha huA hai / mUlAcAra ke sarvaprathama jJAta TIkAkAra AcArya vasunandi saiddhAntika (lagabhaga 1100 I0) ne apanI AcAravRtti nAmnI saMskRta TIkA kI utthAnikA meM ghoSita kiyA hai ki granthakAra zrI vaTTakerAcArya ne gaNadharadeva racita zruta ke AcArAMga nAmaka prathama aMga kA alpa kSamatAvAle ziSyoM ke hitArtha bAraha adhikAroM meM upasaMhAra karake use mUlAcAra kA rUpa diyA hai| ina adhikAroM ke pratipAdya viSaya haiM kramaza:-- mUlaguNa, bRhatpratyAkhyAna, saMkSepa pratyAkhyAna, samayAcAra, paMcAcAra, piNDazuddhi, SaDAvazyaka, dvAdazAnuprekSA, anagAra bhAvanA, samayasAra, zIlaguNaprastAra aura paryApti / vastutaH prathama adhikAra meM nirdezita munipada ke aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM kA vistAra hI zeSa adhikAroM meM kiyA gayA hai / granthakartA AcArya vaTTakera ke vyaktitva, kRtitva, sthAna, samayAdi ke viSaya meM svayaM mUlAcAra meM, vasunandikRta AcAravRtti meM, athavA anyatra bhI kahIM koI jJAtavya prApta nahIM hote| paM jugala kizora mukhtAra ke anusAra, mUlAcAra ko kitano hI aisI purAnI hastalikhita pratiyA~ prApta haiM jinameM granthakartA kA nAma 'kundakundAcArya' diyA huA hai / DaoN0 e0 ena0 upAdhye ko bhI karnATaka Adi dakSiNa bhArata meM aisI kaI pratiyA~ dekhane meM AyI thIM jo ki unheM sarvathA asalI (nakalI yA jAlI nahIM) pratIta huiiN| mANikacanda digambara jaina granthamAlA bambaI se mUlAcAra kI jo saToka prati do bhAgoM meM prakAzita huI thI usakI antya puSpikA - " iti mUlAcAravivRtau dvAdazo'dhyAyaH / kundakundAcArya-praNIta-mUlAcArAkhyavivRttiH / kRtiriyaM vasunandinaH zramaNasya' meM bhI mUlAcAra ko kundakunda - praNIta ghoSita kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta, bhASA-zailI, bhAva Adi kI dRSTi se bhI kundakunda - sAhitya ke sAtha mUlAcAra kA adbhuta sAmya lakSya karake mukhtAra sAhaba kI dhAraNA huI ki vaTTakerAcArya yA vaTTerakAcArya saMskRta zabda 'pravarttakAcArya' kA prAkRta rUpa ho sakatA hai, tathA vaha AcArya kundakunda kI eka upayukta upAdhi yA viruda rahA ho sakatA hai, phalataH mUlAcAra kundakunda kI hI kRti hai / hamArI Page #8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bhI aisI hI dhAraNA rahI / kintu paM0 nAthUrAma premI mukhtAra sA0 mata se sahamata nahIM hue aura unhoMne sthAna vizeSa ke nAma se prasiddha 'vaTTakera' nAmaka kisI ajJAta kannaDiga digambarAcArya ko isa grantha kA kartA anumAnita kiyaa| isa prakAra mUlAcAra kA kRtitva vivAda kA viSaya bana gayA / vidvAnoM kA eka varga use kundakunda praNIta kahatA hai to eka dUsarA varga use vaTTakera nAmaka eka svatantra AcArya kI kRti mAnya karatA hai, aura aise bhI aneka vidvAn haiM jo jaba taka koI puSTa pramANa prApta na ho jAya isa viSaya ko anirNIta mAnate haiM tathA prAyaH taTastha haiM / kucha- eka vidvAnoM kA kahanA hai ki mUlAcAra eka svatantra grantha na hokara mAtra eka saMgraha grantha hai | DaoN0 nemicandra zAstrI ne isa anumAna kA santoSajanaka rUpa meM nirasana karate hue kahA hai ki mUlAcAra kA granthana eka nizcita rUparekhA ke AdhAra huA hai, ataH isake sabhI prakaraNa Apasa meM eka dUsare se sambaddha haiM / yadi yaha saMkalana hotA to usake prakaraNoM meM Adyanta ekarUpatA evaM praur3hatA kA nirvAha sambhava nahIM thA / siddhAntAcArya paM0 kailAzacandra zAstrI prabhRti sabhI praur3hazAstrajJa vidvAnoM ko mUlAcAra kI sarvopari prAmANikatA evaM prAcInatA meM koI sandeha nahIM hai, aura unakA kahanA hai ki use yadi svayaM kundakunda praNIta nahIM bhI mAnA jAya, to bhI vah kundakunda kAlIna (8 I0pU0 - 44 I0) arthAt IsavI san ke prArambhakAla kI racanA to pratIta hotI hI hai / zivAryakRta 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' kA bhI ve prAyaH vahI racanAkAla anumAna karate haiM / unake anusAra, yadyapi bhagavatI ArAdhanA evaM mUlAcAra kI aneka gAthAoM meM sAmya hai, tathApi usase yaha mAnanA ucita pratIta nahIM hotA hai ki eka-dUsare kA paravartI hai, apitu yaha mAnanA adhika sambhava hogA ki aneka prAcIna gAthAe~ paramparA se anusyUta calI AtI thIM aura unakA saMkalana yA upayoga kundakunda, vaTTakera, zivArya Adi prAcIna prArambhika granthakAroM ne apane-apane DhaMga se kiyA / isa prasaMga meM yaha tathya bhI dhyAtavya hai ki kundakundAcArya ke jyeSTha samakAlIna lohAcArya ( 14 I0 pU0 - 30 I0) zrutadharAcAryoM kI paramparA meM antima AcArAMgadhArI the / saMbhava hai ki unhIM se AcArAMga kA jJAna prApta karake unake vaTTakera nAmaka kisI ziSya ne, athavA mUlasaMghAgraNI AcArya kundakunda ne mUla saMghAmnAya ke muniyoM ke hitArtha dvAdazAMgI ke ukta prathama aMga kA vAra adhikAroM meM upasaMhAra karake use mUlAcAra kA rUpa diyA ho / jahA~ taka TIkAkAra vasunandi kA prazna hai vaha apabhraMza bhASA meM racita sudaMsaNa-carita (vi0saM0 1100, 1043 I0) ke kartA nayanandi ke praziSya aura nemicandra ke ziSya vasunandi se abhinna pratIta hote haiM / ataeva unake dvArA mUlAcAra kI ukta AcAravRtti kI racanA 1100 I0 ke lagabhaga huI pratIta hotI hai| inhIM vasunandi saiddhAntika ne vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra ke nAma se prasiddha prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha 'upAsakAdhyayana' kI racanA kI thii| mUlAcAra ke prastuta saMskaraNa meM vRttikAra vasunandi ke lie jo 'siddhAntacakravartI' vizeSaNa prayukta kiyA gayA hai usakA aucitya vicAraNIya hai--TIkA kI puSpikAoM Adi meM to usakA kahIM koI saMketa dRSTigocara nahIM hotA / mUlAcAra kI sakalakIrti kRta mUlAcAra pradIpa Adi kucha anya paravartI TIkAe~ bhI haiM aura paM0 jayacanda chAvar3A kRta bhASA vacanikA bhI hai| kintu vasunandikRta AcAravRtti eka 6 mulAcAra Page #9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ uttama evaM prAmANika TIkA hai| mAkacanda digambara jaina granthamAlA se bhI mUlAcAra kA ukta TIkA sahita ho saMskaraNa prakAzita huA thA jo bahuta varSoM se aprApya hai / ataeva ukta AcAravRtti se samanvita mUlAcAra ke bhASAnuvAda sahita eka uttama saMskaraNa ke prakAzana kI AvazyakatA vidvajjagat meM anubhava kI jA rahI thii| sva0 DaoN0 upAdhye ne usakA vaijJAnika paddhati se susampAdita saMskaraNa taiyAra karane kI ora siddhAntAcArya paM0 kailAzacandra jI zAstrI kA dhyAna AkarSita kiyA thaa| paMDitajI ne bhI usakA bhASAnuvAda evaM bhASA TIkA likhane kI svIkRti bhI de dI thI, kintu DaoN0 upAdhye ke asamaya nidhana ke kAraNa vaha yojanA sthagita ho gyii| hameM prasannatA hai ki viduSI AryikAratnazrI jJAnamatI mAtAjI ne vRtti-samanvita mUlAcAra kA bhASAnuvAda bar3e utsAha evaM parizrama pUrvaka sarala subodha zailI meM kiyA hai| DaoN0 paM0 pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya ne ukta anuvAda kI bhASA kA yathocita adhyayana kiyA hai aura zrI paM. kailAzacandra jI zAstrI evaM zrI paM0 jaganmohanalAlajI zAstrI jaise prauDha zAstrajoM ne pANDulipi ko AdyopAnta par3hakara apane amalya sujhAva diye haiM jinakA upayoga isa saMskaraNa meM kara liyA gayA hai| AryikA mAtAjI ko anekazaH sAdhuvAda hai tathA paNDita traya apane mahat yogadAna ke lie sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiM / sAhitya evaM saMskRti ke ananyapremI sva0 sAha zAntiprasAdajI evaM sva. zrImatI ramArAnIjI kI udAra dAnazIlatA dvArA saMsthApita bhAratIya jJAnapITha ke vartamAna adhyakSa zrI sAha zreyAMsaprasAdajI tathA mainejiMga TrasTI zrI sAhU azoka kumArajI ne isa grantha ke prakAzana kI svIkRti pradAna karake, tathA jJAnapITha ke pUrva nidezaka (vartamAna meM salAhakAra) zrI lakSmIcandra jaina evaM prakAzanAdhikArI DaoN. gulAbacandra jaina ne grantha ke mudraNa-prakAzana kA sucAru rUpa se kAryAnvayana karAke vidvajjagat aura svAdhyAya-premiyoM para anugraha kiyA hai| 6 apraila, 1984 -jyoti prasAda jaina pradhAna sampAdakIya/7 Page #10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sampAdakIya (prathama saMskaraNa) 'pravacanasAra' ke cAritrAdhikAra ke prArambha meM kundakunda svAmI ne likhA hai ki yadi duHkha se chuTakArA cAhatA hai to nirgrantha avasthA ko prApta kr|' anAdi kAlIna bhavabhramaNa se saMtrasta bhavyaprANI ke lie kundakundAcArya kI uparyukta dezanA atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| unhoMne 'cArittaM khalu dhammo' likhakara cAritra ko hI dharma batAyA hai| aura dharma kA artha batalAyA hai sAmya pariNAma, aura sAmya pariNAma kI vyAkhyA kI hai-moha tathA kSobha se rahita AtmA kA sAmya bhaav| vAstava meM rAga-dveSa tathA moha se rahita AtmA kI jo pariNati hai vahI dharma kahalAtA hai aura aise dharma kI prApti honA hI cAritra hai| paJca mahAvrata Adi dhAraNarUpa vyavahAra-cAritra isI paramArtha-cAritra kI prApti hone meM sAdhaka hone se cAritra kahalAtA hai| 'samayasAra' ke mokSAdhikAra ke prArambha meM unhIM kundakunda svAmI ne kahA hai ki jisa prakAra bandhana meM par3A vyakti, bandhana ke kAraNa aura usakI tIvra, manda, madhyama avasthAoM ko jAnatA huA bhI jaba taka usa bandhana ko kATane kA puruSArtha nahIM karatA taba taka bandhana se mukta nahIM ho sktaa| isI prakAra karmabandhana ke kAraNa, usakI sthiti tathA anubhAga ke tIvra, manda evaM madhyamabhAva ko jAnatA huA bhI taba taka karmabandhana se mukta nahIM ho sakatA jaba taka ki usa bandhana ko kATane kA puruSArtha nahIM krtaa| yahA~ puruSArtha se tAtparya samyakcAritra se hai| isake binA tetIsa sAgara pramANa dIrghakAla taka tattvacarcA karanevAlA sarvArtha siddhi kA ahamindra, samyagdRSTi aura padAnurUpa samyagjJAna ke hone para bhI karmabandhana se mukta nahIM ho sakatA, jabaki vahA~ se Akara daigambarI dIkSA dhAraNa karane ke bAda antarmuhUrta meM bhI bandhana se mukta ho sakatA hai| yaha samyakcAritra samyagdarzana aura samayagjJAna pUrvaka hI hotA hai, inake binA honevAlA cAritra mokSamArga kA sAdhaka nahIM ho sktaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki samyakcAritra dharma hai, samyagdarzana usakA mUla hai, tathA samyagjJAna samyagdarzana kA sahacara hai|| kundakunda svAmI ke pravacanasAra, niyamasAra, cAritrapAhuDa, bodhapAhuDa tathA bhAva pAhuDa Adi meM bhavya jIva ko jo dezanA dI hai usase spaSTa dhvanita hotA hai ki ve digambara sAdhu meM raJcamAtra bhI zaithilya ko svIkRta nahIM karate the / nava sthApita zvetAmbara saMgha ke sAdhuoM meM jo vikRtiyA~ AyI thIM unase digambara sAdhu ko dUra rakhane kA unhoMne bahuta prayatna kiyA thaa| vikRta AcaraNa karanevAle sAdhu ko unhoMne naTazramaNa taka kahA hai| 1. paDivajjadu sAmaNNaM jadi icchadi drakkhaparimokkhaM // 201 // pra. sA. 2. cArittaM khalu dhammo dhammo jo so samo tti nniddittttho| mohakkhoha vihINo pariNAmo appaNo hu samo // 7 // pra. sA. 3. samayasAra, gAthA 288-263 Page #11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlasaMgha ke sAdhuoM kA jaisA AcaraNa honA cAhie, usakA varNana mUlAcAra meM vaTTakera AcArya ne kiyA hai| mUla nAma pradhAna kA hai, sAdhuoM kA pramukha AcAra kaisA honA cAhie, isakA digdarzana granthakAra ne malAcAra meM kiyA hai| athavA mUlasaMgha bhI hotA hai| mUlasaMgha meM dIkSita sAdhu kA AcAra kaisA honA cAhie, isakA digdarzana granthakAra ne mUlAcAra meM kiyA hai| mUlAcAra jaina sAdhuoM ke AcAra viSaya kA eka bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa tathA prAmANika grantha hai| yaha vartamAna meM digambara sAdhuoM kA AcArAMga sUtra samajhA jAtA hai| isakI kitanI hI gAthAeM uttaravartI granthakAroM ne apane-apane granthoM meM uddhata hI nahIM kI haiM apitu unheM apane apane granthoM kA prakaraNAnurUpa aMga banA liyA hai| digambara jaina vAGmaya meM muniyoM ke AcAra kA sAMgopAMga varNana karanevAlA yaha prathama grantha hai| isake bAda mUlArAdhanA, AcArasAra, cAritrasAra, mUlAcArapradIpa tathA anagAra dharmAmRta Adi jo grantha race gaye haiM una sabakA mUlAdhAra mUlAcAra hI hai / yaha na kevala cAritra viSayaka grantha hai apitu jJAna-dhyAna tathA tapa meM anurakta rahanevAle sAdhuoM ko jJAnavaddhi ma sahAyaka aneka viSaya isameM pratipAda haiN| isakA paryApti adhikAra karaNAnayoga sambandhI aneka viSayoM se paripUrNa hai| AcAravRtti ke katI vasunandI AcArya ne isakI saMskRtaTIkA meM ina saba viSayoM ko saMdRSTiyoM dvArA spaSTa kiyA hai / AcAravRtti ke anusAra mUlAcAra meM 1252 gAthAe~ haiM tathA sampUrNa grantha bAraha adhikAroM meM vibhAjita hai| ina adhikAroM ke varNanIya kA nidarzana, TIkA kI AryikAratna jJAnamatI mAtAjI ne apane 'Adya upodghAta' meM kiyA hai| mAtAjI ne TIkA karane ke lie mANikacandra granthamAlA bambaI se prakAzita mUlAcAra ko AdhAra mAnA hai| sAtha hI zrI paM0 jinadAsa jI zAstrIkRtra hindI TIkA sahita mUlAcAra ko bhI sAmane ravakhA hai| isa TIkA meM jo gAthAeM parivartita, parivardhita yA Age-pIche haiM una saba kA ullekha TippaNI meM kiyA hai isase pAThakoM ko donoM saMskaraNoM kI vizeSatA vidita ho jAtI hai| mANikacandra granthamAlA se prakAzita donoM bhAgoM kI pratiyoM kA saMzodhana dillI se prApta hastalikhita prati tathA syAdvAda saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya meM surakSita hastalikhita prati se kiyA gayA hai tathA unhIM pratiyoM ke AdhAra se pAThabheda liye gaye haiN| mAtAjI ne mUlAcAra kI pANDulipi taiyAra kara prakAzanArtha bhAratIya jJAnapITha dillI ko bhejii| jJAnapITha ke adhyakSa aura nidezaka ne pANDalipi ko saMzodhita karane ke lie hamAre pAsa bhejI tathA use prakAzita karane kI sammati hama logoM se cAhI / phalataH hama tInoM ne kuNDalapura meM ekatrita ho ATha dina taka TIkA kA vAcana kiyaa| samucita sAdhAraNa saMzodhana tatkAla kara diye parantu kucha vizeSArtha ke lie mAtAjI kA dhyAna AkRSTa karane ke lie pANDulipi punaH mAtAjI ke pAsa bhejii| mAtAjI ne saMketita sthaloM para vicArakara Avazyaka vizeSArtha bar3hAkara pANDulipi punaH jJAnapITha ko bheja dii| hama logoM ne mAtAjI ke zrama aura vaiduSya kI zlAghanA karate hue prakAzana ke lie sammati de dii| phalataH bhAratIya jJAnapITha dillI se isakA prakAzana ho rahA hai| prakAzana do bhAgoM meM niyojita hai| yaha prathama-bhAga pAThakoM ke samakSa hai| mAtAjI ne mUlAcAra kA antaHparIkSaNa tathA viSaya-nirdeza karate hue apane 'Adya upodghAta' meM grantha karta tva para bhI prakAza DAlA hai tathA yaha sambhAvanA prakaTa kI hai ki mUlAcAra ke kartA kundakundAcArya honA cAhie aura isI sambhAvanA para unhoMne apane vaktavya meM kundakunda sampAdakIya / Page #12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ svAmI kA jIvana paricaya bho nibaddha kiyA hai| mUlAcAra ke kartA ke viSaya meM AcAravRtti ke kartA vasunandI AcArya ne granthakartA ke rUpa se vaTTakerAcArya, vaTTakeryAcArya aura vaTTe rakAcArya kA nAmollekha kiyA hai / pahalA rUpa TIkA ke prArambhika prastAvanA-vAkya meM, dUsarA haveM, 10 veM aura 11 veM adhikAra ke sandhi-vAkyoM meM tathA tIsarA daveM adhikAra ke sandhi-vAkya meM kiyA hai / parantu isa nAma ke kisI AcArya kA ullekha anyatra gurvAvaliyoM, paTTAvaliyoM, zilAlekhoM yA grantha prazastiyoM Adi meM kahIM bhI dekhane meM nahIM AtA / isalie itihAsa ke vidvAnoM ke sAmane Aja bhI yaha anveSaNa kA viSaya hai / mANikacandra granthamAlA se prakAzita mUlAcAra kI prati ke anta meM yaha puSpikA vAkya hai - ' iti mUlAcAravivRtau dvAdazo'dhyAyaH / kundakundAcAryapraNItamUlAcArAkhyavivRtiH / kRtiriyaM vasunandinaH zramaNasya / ' isa puSpikA ke AdhAra para mUlAcAra ko kundakunda racita mAnA jAne lagA hai parantu isakA abhI taka prabala yuktiyoM dvArA nirNaya na hone se yaha saMskaraNa vaTTakerAcArya ke nAma se hI prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| AcAravRtti ke kartA vasunandI haiM / isa nAma ke aneka AcArya hue haiM unameM se AcAravRtti ke kartA, sva. DaoN. e. ena. upAdhye ke lekhAnusAra (jainajagat varSa 8 aMka 7), vikrama 12 vIM zatI meM hue| ye anagAra dharmAmRta ke racayitA AzAdhara jI se pahale aura subhASitaratnasaMdoha Adi granthoM ke kartA atigamita se pIche hue haiM / AzAdharajI ne anagAra dharmAmRta kI svopajJa TIkA meM AcAravRtti kA kaI jagaha ullekha kiyA hai jabaki AcAravRtti meM amitagati ke 'subhASita ratnasaMdoha' tathA 'saMskRta paMcasaMgraha' ke aneka udAharaNa diye haiM / mUlAcAra kI aneka gAthAe~ digambara tathA zvetAmbara granthoM meM pAI jAtI haiM isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki kucha gAthAe~ paramparA se calI A rahI haiM aura uttaravartI granthakAroM ne unheM apane tthoM meM yathAsthAna saMgRhIta kara apane grantha kA gaurava bar3hAyA hai / hameM prasannatA hotI hai ki kucha AryikAoM ne Agama granthoM kA yathArtha jJAna prApta kara unakI. TIkAe~ likhanA prArambha kiyA hai| una AryikAoM ke nAma haiM zrI 105 AryikA ratna jJAnamatI mAtA jI (aSTasahasrI, niyamasAra, kAtantrarUpamAlA Adi granthoM ko TIkAkAra), zrI 105 AryikA vizuddhamati jI (trilokasAra, trilokasAradIpaka tathA triloyapaNasI Adi kI TIkAkAra), zrI 105 AryikA jinamati mAtA jI (prameyakamalamArtaNDa kI TIkAkAra), zrI 105 AryikA Adimati mAtA jI ( gommaTasAra karmakANDa kI TIkAkAra) tathA zrI 105 supArzvamati mAtA jI (sAgAra dharmAmRta, AcArasAra Adi kI TIkAkAra) Adi / ye mAtAe~ jJAna-dhyAna meM tatpara rahatI huI jainavAG maya kI upAsanA karatI raheM yaha AkAMkSA hai / mUlAcAra ke isa sundara saMskaraNa ko prakAzita karane ke lie bhAratIya jJAnapITha ke adhyakSa tathA saMcAlaka dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| bahuta samaya se aprApya isa grantha ke punaH prakAzana kI AvazyakatA thI jisakI pUrti bhAratIya jJAnapITha ne kI hai| - kailAza candra zAstrI jaganmohanelA strI pannAlAla sAhityAcArya Page #13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Adya upodghAta sakala vAGamaya dvAdazAMga rUpa hai| usameM sabase prathama aMga kA nAma AcArAMga hai, aura yaha saMpUrNa zrutaskaMdha kA AdhArabhUta 'zrutaskaMdhAdhArabhUtaM'' hai| samavasaraNa meM bhI bAraha koThoM meM se sarvaprathama koThe meM munigaNa rahate haiN| unakI pramukhatA karake bhagavAn kI divyadhvani meM se prathama hI gaNadharadeva AcArAMga nAma se racate haiN| isa aMga kI 18 haz2Ara pramANa pada saMkhyA mAnI gayI hai| granthakartA ne caudaha sau gAthAoM meM isa grantha kI racanA kI hai| TIkAkAra zrI vasunandI siddhAntacakravartI ne isa grantha kI bAraha haz2Ara zloka pramANa bRhat TIkA likhI hai| yaha grantha 12 adhikAroM meM vibhAjita hai 1. mUlaguNAdhikAra-isa adhikAra meM mUlaguNoM ke nAma batalAkara puna: pratyeka kA lakSaNa alaga-alaga gAthAoM meM batalAyA gayA hai| anantara ina malaguNoM ko pAlana karane se kyA phala prApta hotA hai yaha nirdiSTa hai / TIkAkAra ne maMgalAcaraNa kI TIkA meM hI kahA hai "mUlaguNaiH zuddhisvarUpaM sAdhyaM, sAdhanamidaM mUlaguNazAstra"-ina mUlaguNoM se AtmA kA zuddhasvarUpa sAdhya hai, aura yaha mUlAcAra zAstra usake lie sAdhana hai| 2. bRhat pratyAkhyAna-saMstarastavAdhikAra-isa adhikAra meM pApayoga ke pratyAkhyAnatyAga karane kA kathana hai| saMkSepa meM saMnyAsamaraNa ke bheda aura unake lakSaNa ko bhI liyA hai| 3. saMkSepa pratyAkhyAnAdhikAra-isameM ati saMkSepa meM pApoM ke tyAga kA upadeza hai| daza prakAra muNDana kA bhI acchA varNana hai| 4. samAcArAdhikAra prAtaHkAla se rAtriparyaMta-ahorAtra sAdhuoM kI caryA kA nAma hI samAcAra caryA hai / isake audhika aura pada-vibhAgI aise do bheda kiye gaye haiN| unameM bhI audhika ke 10 bheda aura pada-vibhAgI ke aneka bheda kiye haiN| isa adhikAra meM Ajakala ke muniyoM ko ekalavihArI hone kA niSedha kiyA hai| isameM AyikAoM kI caryA kA kathana tathA unake AcArya kaise hoM, isa para bhI acchA prakAza DAlA gayA hai| 5. paMcAcArAdhikAra-isameM darzanAcAra, jJAnAcAra, caritrAcAra, tapa AcAra aura vIryAcAra ina pA~coM AcAroM kA bahuta hI sundara vivecana hai| 6. piMDazuddhi-adhikAra--isa adhikAra meM udgama, utpAdana, eSaNA, saMyojanA, 1. prArambha TIkA kI paMkti / 2. piyadhammo daDhadhammo saMviggo'vajjabhIra parisuddho / saMgahaNaggahakUsalo sadadaM saarkkhnnaajutto||3|| gaMbhIro duddhariso midavAdI appakoduhalloya / cirapavvaido gihidattho ajjANaM gaNadharohodi // 4 // Page #14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pramANa, aMgAra, dhUma aura kAraNa ina ATha doSoM se rahita piNDazuddhi hotI hai| udgama ke 16, utpAdana ke 16, eSaNA ke 10, isa prakAra 42 doSa hue| punaH saMyojanA, pramANa, aMgAra aura dhUma ye 4 milakara 46 doSa hote haiN| munijana ina doSoM ko TAlakara, 32 antarAyoM ko chor3akara AhAra lete haiN| kina kAraNoM se AhAra lete haiM, kina kAraNoM se chor3ate haiM ityAdi kA isameM vistAra se kathana hai| 7. SaDAvazyakAdhikAra-isameM 'Avazyaka' zabda kA artha batalAkara samatA, catuvizatistava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura kAyotsarga ina chaha Avazyaka kriyAoM kA vistAra se varNana hai| 8. dvAdazAnuprekSAdhikAra--isameM bAraha anuprekSAoM kA varNana hai| lokAyuprekSA ko AcArya ne chaThI anuprekSA meM liyA hai| saptama anuprekSA kA nAma azubha anuprekSA rakhA hai aura Age usI azubha kA lakSaNa kiyA hai / ina anuprekSAoM ke krama kA maiMne pahale khulAsA kara diyA hai| 9. anagArabhAvanAdhikAra-isameM muniyoM kI utkRSTa caryA kA varNana hai| liMga, vrata, vasati, vihAra. bhikSA, jJAna, zarIra-saMskAra-tyAga, vAvaya, tapa aura dhyAna sambandhI daza zuddhiyoM kA acchA vivecana hai| tathA abhrAvakAza Adi yogoM kA bhI varNana hai| 10. samayasArAdhikAra-isameM cAritrazuddhi ke hetuoM kA kathana hai / cAra prakAra ke liMga kA aura daza prakAra ke sthitikalpa kA bhI acchA vivecana hai| ye haiM-1. acelakatva, 2. anauddazika, 3. zaMyAgRhatyAga, 4. rAjapiDatyAga, 5. kRtikarma, 6. vrata, 7. jyeSThatA, 8. pratikramaNa, 6. mAsasthiti kalpa aura 10. paryavasthitikalpa hai| 11. zIlaguNAdhikAra-isameM 18 hajAra zIla ke bhedoM kA vistAra hai| tathA 84 lAkha uttaraguNoM kA bhI kathana hai| 12. paryAptyadhikAra-jIva kI chaha paryAptiyoM ko batAkara saMsArI jIva ke aneka bheda-prabhedoM kA kathana kiyA hai| kyoMki jIvoM ke nAnA bhedoM ko jAnakara hI unakI rakSA kI jA sakatI hai| anantara karma prakRtiyoM ke kSaya kA vidhAna hai| kyoMki malAcAra grantha ke par3hane kA phala mUlaguNoM ko grahaNa karake aneka uttaraguNoM ko bhI prApta karanA hai| pUnaH tapazcaraNa aura dhyAna vizeSa ke dvArA karmoM ko naSTa kara denA hI isake svAdhyAya kA phala hai| yaha to isa grantha ke 12 adhikAroM kA digdarzana mAtra hai / isameM kitanI vizeSatAeM haiM, ve saba isake svAdhyAya se aura punaH punaH manana se hI jJAta ho skeNgii| phira bhI udAharaNa ke taura para do-cAra vizeSatAoM kA yahA~ ullekha kara denA aprAsaMgika nahIM hogAekala vihAra kA niSedha ___ isa mUlAcAra meM AcArya kundakunda ne yaha batAyA hai ki kauna se muni ekAkI vihAra kara sakate haiM 12 / mUlAcAra . Page #15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ "jo bAraha prakAra ke tapoM meM tatpara rahate haiM, dvAdaza aMga aura caudaha pUrvarUpa zruta ke jJAtA haiM, athavA kAla-kSetra ke anurUpa Agama ke vettA haiM aura prAyazcitta zAstra meM kuzala haiM, jinakA zarIra bhI balazAlI hai, jo zarIra meM nirmohI haiM, aura ekatva bhAvanA ko sadA bhAte rahate haiM, jinake sadA zubha pariNAma rahate haiM, vajra-vRSabha Adi uttamasaMhanana hone se jinakI haDDiyA~ majabUta haiM, jinakA manobala zreSTha hai, jo kSudhA Adi parISahoM ke jItane meM samartha haiM, aise mahAmuni hI ekala bihArI ho sakate haiN|" isase atirikta, kauna se muni ekala vihArI nahIM ho sakate haiM-"jo svacchanda gamanAgamana karatA hai, jisakI uThanA, baiThanA, sonA Adi pravRttiyA~ svacchanda haiM, jo AhAra grahaNa karane meM evaM kisI bhI vastu ke uThAne-dharane aura bolane meM svaira hai aisA merA zatru bhI ekAkI na rhe|" akele rahane se hAni kyA hai, isakA ullekha karate hue AcArya likhate haiM "guru nindA, zruta kA viccheda, tIrtha kI malinatA, jar3atA, AkulatA, kuzIlatA aura pArzvasthatA Adi doSa ho jAte haiN| aura phira kaNTaka, zatru, cora, krUra pazu, sarpa, mleccha manuSya Adi se saMkaTa bhI A jAte haiN| roga, viSa Adi se apaghAta bhI sambhava hai| ekala vihArI sAdhu ke aura bhI doSa hote haiM-jinendradeva kI AjJA kA ulaMghana, anavasthA--aura bhI sAdhuoM kA dekhA-dekhI ekalavihArI ho jAnA, mithyAtva kA sevana, apane samyagdarzana Adi kA vinAza athavA apane kArya-AtmakalyANa kA vinAza, saMyama kI virAdhanA Adi doSa bhI sambhava haiN| ataH isa paMcamakAla meM sAdhu ko ekalavihArI nahIM honA caahie|" isI grantha ke samayasAra adhikAra meM aise ekalavihArI ko 'pApazramaNa' kahA hai-"jo AcArya ke kula ko arthAt saMgha ko chor3akara ekAkI vihAra karatA hai, aura upadeza ko nahIM mAnatA hai, vaha 'pApazramaNa' kahalAtA hai'|" saMgha meM pAMca AdhAra mAne gaye haiM "AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira aura gaNadhara / jahA~ ye nahIM haiM, vahA~ nahIM rahanA caahie| jo ziSyoM ke Upara anugraha karate haiM ve AcArya haiM / jo dharma kA upadeza dete haiM ve upAdhyAya haiN| jo saMgha kA pravartana karate haiM ve pravartaka haiN| jo maryAdA kA upadeza dete haiM ve sthavira haiM aura jo gaNa kI rakSA karate haiM ve gaNadhara haiN|" "ye mUlaguNa aura yaha jo sAmAcAra vidhi muniyoM ke lie batalAyI gayI hai vaha sarvacaryA hI ahorAtra yathAyogya AyikAoM ko bhI karane yogya hai| yathAyogya yAnI unheM vRkSamula 1. sacchaMda gadAgadI sayaNaNisayaNAdANabhikkhabosaraNe / - sacchaMda jaMparoci ya mA me sattU vi egAgI // 150 // samAcArAdhikAra / 2. mUlAcAra gAthA-4,5,7 smaacaaraadhikaar| 3. AyariyakUlaM muccA viharadi samaNo ya jo duuegaamii| Na ya geNhadi ubadesaM pAvassamaNotti buccadi dra // samAcArAdhikAra Aca upodghAta / 13 Page #16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AtApana Adi yoga varjita kiye haiN|" unake lie do sAr3I kA tathA baiThakara karapAtra meM AhAra karane kA vidhAna hai| acche sAdhu bhagavAn haiM susthita arthAt acche sAdhu ko 'bhagavAn' saMjJA dI hai bhikkhaM vakkaM hiyayaM sAdhiya jo caradi Nicca so saahuu| eso sudvida sAhU bhaNio jiNasAsaNe bhayavaM' // jo AhAra zuddhi, vacanazuddhi aura mana kI zuddhi ko rakhate hue sadA hI cAritra kA pAlana karatA hai, jainazAsana meM aise sAdhu kI 'bhagavAn' saMjJA hai| arthAt aise mahAmuni calatephirate bhagavAn hI haiN| muniyoM ke ahorAtra kiye jAnevAle kRtikarma kA bhI vivecana hai cattAri paDikkamaNe kidiyammA tiNNi hoMti sjjhaae| puvvaNhe avaraNhe kidiyammA coddasA hoti // 602 / / arthAt cAra pratikramaNa meM aura tIna svAdhyAya meM isa prakAra sAta kRtikarma hue, aise pUrvAhna aura aparAhna ke caudaha kRtikarma hote haiN| . TIkAkAra zrI vasunandi AcArya ne ina kRtikarma ko spaSTa kiyA hai-"pichalI rAtri meM pratikramaNa meM cAra kRtikarma, svAdhyAya meM tIna aura devavaMdanA meM do, sUryodaya ke bAda svAdhyAya ke tIna, madhyAhna devavandanA ke do isa prakAra pUrvAhna sambandhI kRtikarma caudaha ho jAte haiN| pUnaH aparAhna velA meM svAdhyAya ke tIna, pratikramaNa ke cAra, devavandanA ke do, rAtriyoga grahaNa sambandhI yogabhakti kA eka aura prAtaH rAtri yoga niSThApana sambandhI eka aise do aura pUrva rAtrika svAdhyAya ke tIna, ye aparAhna ke caudaha kRtikarma ho jAte haiM / pUrvAhna ke samIpa kAla ko pUrvAhna aura aparAhna ke samIpa kAla ko aparAhna se zabda liyA jAtA hai|" __ isa prakAra muniyoM ke ahorAtra sambandhI 28 kRtikarma hote haiM jo avazya karaNIya haiM / inakA vizeSa khulAsA isa prakAra hai ___sAdhu pichalI rAtri meM uThakara sarvaprathama 'apararAtrika' svAdhyAya karate haiN| usameM svAdhyAya pratiSThApana kriyA meM laghu zrutabhakti aura laghu AcAryabhakti hotI haiN| punaHsvAdhyAya niSThApana kriyA meM mAtra laghu zrutibhakti kI jAtI hai| isalie ina tIna bhakti sambandhI tIna kRtikarma hote haiN| punaH 'rAtrika pratikramaNa' meM cAra kRtikarma haiN| isameM siddhabhakti, pratikramaNabhakti, vIrabhakti aura catuvizati tIrthaMkara bhakti sambandhI cAra kRtikarma haiN| punaH rAtriyoga niSThApanA hetu yogibhakti kA eka kRtikarma hotA hai| anantara 'paurvAhnika devavandanA' meM caityabhakti, paMcagurubhakti ke do kRtikarma hote haiN| isake bAda pUrvAhna ke svAdhyAya meM tIna kRti 1. SaDAvazyaka adhikAra 14/ mUlAcAra Page #17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ karma, madhyAhna kI devavaMdanA meM do, punaH aparAhna ke svAdhyAya meM tIna Ara davasika pratikramaNa meM cAra, rAtriyoga pratiSThApanA meM yogabhakti kA eka, anantara aparAlika devavandanA ke do aura pUrvarAtrika svAdhyAya ke tIna kRtikarma hote haiM / saba milakara 28 kRtikarma ho jAte haiN| anagAra dharmAmRta Adi meM bhI isa prakaraNa kA ullekha hai| kRtikarma kI vidhi doNadaM tu jadhAjAdaM bArasAvattameva ca / cadussiraM tisuddha ca kidiyammaM puNjde| arthAt yathAjAta muni mana vacana kAya kI zuddhipUrvaka do praNAma, bAraha Avarta aura cAra zironati sahita kRtikarma ko kare / isakI vidhi-kisI bhI kriyA ke prArambha meM pratijJA kI jAtI hai, pUnaH paMcAMga namaskAra karake, khar3e hokara tIna Avarta aura eka zironati karake sAmAyika daNDaka par3hA jAtA hai, pUnaH tIna Avarta eka zironati karake sattAisa ucchavAsa meM nau bAra NamokAra mantra par3hate hae kAyotsarga karake, punaH paMcAMga namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai / punaH khar3e hokara tIna Avarta, eka zironati karake jisa bhakti ke lie pratijJA kI thI vaha bhakti par3hI jAtI hai| isa taraha eka bhakti sambandhI kAyotsarga meM pratijJA ke bAda aura kAyotsarga ke bAda do bAra paMcAMga namaskAra karane se 'do pragAma' hue| sAmAyika daNDaka ke prArambha aura anta meM tathA thossAmi stava ke prArambha aura anta meM tIna-tIna Avarta aura eka-eka zironati karane se bAraha Avarta aura cAra zironati ho gyiiN| yaha eka kRtikarma kA lakSaNa hai, arthAt eka kRtikarma meM itanI kriyAe~ karanI hotI haiN| isakA prayoga isa prakAra hai "atha paurvAhnika devavaMdanAyAM'....."caityabhakti' kAyotsarga kromyhm"| yaha pratijJA karake paMcAMga yA sASTAMga namaskAra karanA, punaH khar3e hokara tIna Avarta aura eka zironati karake sAmAyika par3hanA cAhie, jo isa prakAra hai Namo arihaMtANaM Namo siddhANaM Namo AiriyANaM / Namo uvajjhAyANaM Namo loe sabvasANaM // cattAri maMgalaM-aharaMta maMgalaM, siddha maMgalaM, sAha maMgalaM, kevali paNNatto dhammo mNglN| cattAri loguttamA-arahaMta loguttamA, siddha loguttamA, sAha loguttamA, kevalipaNNatto dhammo loguttmo| cattAri saraNaM pavvajjAmi-arahaMta saraNaM pavvajjAmi siddha saraNaM pavvajjAmi sAha saraNaM pavvajjAmi kevalipaNNattaM dhamma saraNaM pavvajjAmi / 1. SaDAvazyaka adhikAra / 2. jisa kriyA ko karanA ho usakA nAma leve| 1. jisa bhakti ko par3hanA ho usakA nAma leve| Adha upodghAta / 15 . Page #18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aeNDDhAijjadIvado samuddesu paNNArasakammabhUmisu jAva arahaMtANaM bhayavaMtANaM AdiyarANaM titthayarANaM jiNANaM jiNottamANaM kevaliyANaM, siddhANaM buddhANaM pariNivvudANaM aMtayaDANaM pArayaDANaM, dhammAiriyANaM dhammadesayANaM, dhammaNAyagANaM dhammavara cAuraMga cakka vaTThANaM devahidevANaM NANANaM daMsaNANaM carittANaM sadA karemi kirimmaM / karemi bhaMte ! sAmAyiyaM savvasAvajjajogaM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvaM tiviheNa maNasA vacasA kAeNa Na kAremi kIraMtaMpi Na samaNumaNAmi, tassa bhatte ! aicAraM paccakkhAmi NidAmi garahAmi appANaM, jAva arahaMtANaM bhayavaMtANaM pajjuvAsaM karemi tAvakAlaM pAvakammaM duccariyaM vossarAmi / ( itanA par3hakara tIna Avarta, eka zironati karake 27 ucchvAsa meM 8 bAra NamokAra mantra kA jApa karake, punaH tIna Avarta eka zironati karake thossAmi stava par3he / thossAmi stava - suvihi ca puphphayaMtaM sIyala seyaM ca vAsupujjaM ca / vimalamaNataM bhayavaM dhammaM saMti ca vaMdAmi ||4|| kuMthuM ca jiNavaridaM araM ca malliM ca suvvayaM ca Nami / vaMdAmi riTThami taha pAsaM vaDDhamANaM ca // 5 // evaM mae abhithuA vihuyarayamalA pahINajaramaraNA / covIsa pi jiNavarA titthayarA me pasIyaMtu // 6 // kittiya vaMdiya mahiyA ede logottamA jiNA siddhA / AroggANANalAhaM ditu samahiM ca me bohiM // 7 // caMdehi NimmalayarA Aiccehi ahiyapayAsaMtA / sAyaramiva gaMbhIrA siddhA siddhi mama disaMtu // 8 // (isa pATha ko par3hakara tIna Avarta aura eka zironati kare, punaH caityabhakti yA jo bhakti par3hanI ho vaha par3he / ) isa prakAra yaha 'kRtikarma' karane kI vidhi hai / gAthA kI chAyA thosAmi haM jiNavare titthayare kevalI aNaMtajiNe / Narapavaraloya mahie viyarayamale mahappaNNe || 1 // loyassujjoyare dhammatitthaMkare jiNe vaMde ' arahaMte kittisase cobIsaM ceva kevaliNo // 2 // usahamajiyaM ca vaMde saMbhavamabhiNaMdaNaM ca sumaI ca / paumapahaM supAsaM jiNaM ca caMdappahaM vaMde // 3 // prAkRta gAthAoM kI saMskRta chAyA kI paramparA zrI vasunandi AcArya ke samaya se to hai 16 / mUlAcAra Page #19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ hI, usase pUrva se bhI ho sakatI hai| isake lie svayaM vasunandi AcArya ne likhA hai paryApti adhikAra meM "vAvIsa satta tiNNi ya..." ye kula koTi kI pratipAdaka cAra gAthAyeM haiN| unakI TIkA meM likhate haiM-- "etAni gAthAsUtrANi paMcAcAre vyAkhyAtAni ato neha punavyAkhyAyate punaruktatvAditi / 166-167-168-166 eteSAM saMskRtacchAyA api tata eva jJeyAH / " isase eka bAta aura spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki granthakAra eka bAra lI gayI gAthAoM ko AvazyakatAnusAra usI grantha meM punaH bhI prayukta karate rahe haiN| isI paryApti adhikAra meM deviyoM kI Ayu ke bAre meM do gAthAe~ AyI haiM / yathA paMcAdI vehiM judA sattAvIsA ya palla devINaM / tatto sattuttariyA jAvada araNappayaM kappaM // 76 / / saudharma svarga meM deviyoM kI utkRSTa Ayu 5 palya, IzAna meM 7 palya, sAnatkumAra meM 6, mAhendra meM 11, brahma meM 13, brahmottara meM 15, lAMtava meM 17, kApiSTha meM 16, zukra meM 21, mahAzukra meM 23, zatAra meM 25, sahasrAra meM 27, Anata meM 34, prANata meM 41, AraNa meM 48 aura acyuta svarga meM 55 palya hai| dUsarA upadeza aisA hai paNayaM dasa sattadhiyaM paNavIsaM tIsameva paMcadhiyaM / cattAlaM paNadAlaM paNNAo paNNapaNNAo // 8 // saudharma, IzAna ina do svargoM meM deviyoM kI utkRSTa Ayu 5 palya, sAnatkumAramAhendra meM 17, brahma-brahmottara meM 25, lAMtava-kApiSTha meM 35, zukra-mahAzukra meM 40, zatArasahasrAra meM 45, Anata-prANata meM 50 aura AraNa-acyuta meM 55 palya kI hai| yahA~ para TIkA meM AcArya vasunandi kahate haiM"dvApyupadezI grAhyau suutrdvyopdeshaat| dvayormadhya ekena satyena bhavitavyaM, nAtra saMdeha mithyAtvaM, yadarhatpraNItaM tatsatyamiti saMdehAbhAvAt / chadmasthastu vivekaH kartu na zakyate'to mithyAtvabhayAdeva dvyorgrhnnmiti'|" ye donoM hI upadeza grAhya haiM / kyoMki sUtra meM donoM kahe gae haiN| zaMkA-donoM meM eka hI satya honA cAhie, anyathA saMzaya mithyAtva ho jAyegA ? samAdhAna nahIM, yahA~ saMzaya mithyAtva nahIM hai kyoMki jo ahaMta deva ke dvArA kahA huA hai vahI satya hai| isameM saMdeha nahIM hai| hama loga chadmastha haiN| hama logoM ke dvArA yaha viveka karanA zakya nahIM hai ki "ina donoM meM se yaha hI satya hai" isalie mithyAtva ke bhaya se donoM ko hI grahaNa karanA cAhie / arthAt yadi pahalI gAthA ke kathana ko satya kaha diyA aura thA dUsarA satya / athavA dUsarI gAthA ko satya kaha diyA aura thA pahalA satya, to hama mithyA 1. pryaaptydhikaar| Adya upodghAta | 17 Page #20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dRSTi bana jAyeMge | ataeva kevalI - zrutakevalI ke milane taka donoM ko hI mAnanA ucita hai / isa samAdhAna se TIkAkAra AcArya kI pApabhIrutA dikhatI hai / aise hI aneka prakaraNa dhavalA TIkA meM bhI Aye haiM / yahA~ yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki zrI vasunandi AcArya granthakAra kI gAthAoM ko 'sUtra' rUpa se prAmANika mAna rahe haiM / sarvaprathama grantha muniyoM ke AcAra kI prarUpaNA karanevAlA yaha 'mUlAcAra' grantha sarvaprathama grantha hai| AcArasAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA, mUlAcArapradIpa aura anagAra dharmAmRta Adi grantha isI ke AdhAra para isake bAda hI race gae haiM / anagAradharmAmRta to TIkAkAra vasunandi AcArya ke bhI bAda kA hai / granthakartA paNDitapravara AzAdharajI ne svayaM kahA hai etacca bhagavad vasunandi-saiddhAMtadevapAdairAcAraTIkAyAM duoNadaM ityAdi / isa paMkti meM paNDita AzAdharajI ne vasunandi ko 'bhagavAn' aura 'saiddhAnta devapAda' Adi bahuta hI Adara zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| kyoMki vasunandi AcArya sAdhAraNa muni na hokara 'siddhAntacakravartI' hue haiM / isa prakAra se isa mUlAcAra ke pratipAdya viSaya ko batAkara isa grantha meM AI kucha vizeSatAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / mUlAcAra grantha yaha mUlAcAra grantha eka hai / isake TIkAkAra do haiM - 1. zrI vasunandi siddhAntacakravartI AcArya aura 2. zrI meghacandrAcArya / zrI vasunandi AcArya pahale hue haiM yA zrI meghacandrAcArya yaha abhI bhI vivAdAspada hai / zrI vasunandi AcArya ne saMskRta meM 'AcAravRtti' nAma se isa mUlAcAra para TIkA racI hai aura zrI meghacandrAcArya ne 'munijanacintAmaNi' nAma se kannar3a bhASA meM TIkA racI hai / zrI vasunandi AcArya ne granthakartA kA nAma prArambha meM zrI 'vaTTakerAcArya' diyA hai| jabaki meghacandrAcArya ne zrI ' kundakundAcArya' kahA hai / AdyopAnta donoM grantha par3ha lene se yaha spaSTa hai ki yaha mUlAcAra eka hI hai / eka hI AcArya kI kRti hai, na ki do haiM yA do AcAryoM kI racanAe~ haiM / gAthAe~ sabhI jyoM kI tyoM haiM / hA~ itanA avazya hai ki vasunandi AcArya kI TIkA meM gAthAoM kI saMkhyA bAraha sau bAvana (1252) hai jabaki meghacandrAcArya kI TIkA meM yaha saMkhyA caudaha sau tIna ( 1403) hai / zrI vasunandi AcArya apanI TIkA kI bhUmikA meM kahate haiM "zrutaskaMdhAdhArabhUtamaSTAdaza- padasahasraparimANaM, mUlaguNa- pratyAkhyAna saMstarastavArAdhanA-samayAcAra-paMcAcAra-piNDazuddhi SaDAvazyaka dvAdazAnuprekSAnagAra-bhAvanAsamayasAra-zIlaguNaprastAra-paryAptyAdyadhikAra-nibaddha - mahArthagambhIralakSaNasiddha-pada 1. anagAra dharmAmRta, adhyAya 8, pR. 605 / 18 / mUlAcAra Page #21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vAkya-varNopacitaM, ghAtikarma-kSayotpanna-kevalajJAna-prabudvAzeSa-guNaparyAyakhacita-SadravyanavapadArtha-jinavaropadiSTaM, dvAdazavidhataponuSThAnotpannAnekaprakAraddhi-samanvitaM gaNadharadevaracitaM, mUlaguNottara-guNasvarUpavikalpopAyasAdhanasahAyaphalanirUpaNaM pravaNamAcArAMgamAcAryapAramparyapravartamAnamalpabalamedhAyuHziSyanimittaM dvAdazAdhikArairupasaMhartukAmaH svasya zrotRNAM ca prArabdhakAryapratyUhanirAkaraNakSamaM zubhapariNAmaM vidadhacchI vaTTakerAcAryaH prathamataraM tAvanmalaguNAdhikAra-pratipAdanArtha maMgalapUvikAM pratijJA vidhatte mUlaguNesvityAdi / " isa bhUmikA meM TIkAkAra ne bAraha adhikAroM ke nAma krama se de die haiN| Age isI krama se una adhikAroM ko liyA hai / tathA granthakartA kA nAma 'zrI vaTTakerAcArya' diyA hai| grantha samApti meM unhoMne likhA hai"iti zrImadAcAryavarya - vaTTakeripraNItamUlAcAre zrIvasunandi - praNItaTIkAsahite dvaadsho'dhikaarH|" sragdharA chanda meM eka zloka bhI hai| aura anta meM diyA hai-- "iti mUlAcAravivRttI dvAdazo'dhyAyaH kundakundAcAryapraNItamUlAcArAkhyavivRtiH / kRtiriyaM vasunandinaH zrI shrmnnsy'|" zrI meghacandrAcArya apanI kannar3I TIkA ke prArambha meM likhate haiM vIraM jinezvaraM natvA maMdaprajJAnurodhataH / mUlAcArasya sadvattiM vakSye karNATabhASayA / / paramasaMyamotkarSajAtAtizayarU zrImadahatpraNIta-paramAgamAmbhodhipAragaru, zrI vIravarddha mAnasvAmitIrthoddhArakarmI, AryaniSavyaruM, samastAcAryavaryaruM, mappazrI koNDakundAcAryaruM, parAnugrahabuddhiyiM, kAlAnurUpamAgi caraNAnuyoganaM saMkSepisi maMdabuddhigalappa ziSyasaMtAnakke kiridarole pratItamappaMtAgi sakalAcArArthamaM nirUpisuvAcAragranthamaM peluthtavA granthadamodalolu nirvighnataH zAstrasamAptyAdi caturvidhaphalamekSisi namaskAra gAtheyaM pelUda padeMte dodde|" artha-utkRSTa saMyama se jinheM atizaya prApta huA hai, arthAt jinako cAraNa Rddhi kI prApti haI hai, jo arhatpraNIta paramAgama samudra ke pAragAmI hue haiM, jinhoMne zrI varddhamAna svAmI ke tIrtha kA uddhAra kiyA hai, jinakI Aryajana sevA karate haiM, jinako samasta AcAryoM meM zreSThatA prApta huI hai, aise zrI koNDakundAcArya ne parAnugrahabuddhi dhAraNa kara kAlAnurUpa caraNAnuyoga kA saMkSepa karake mandabuddhi ziSyoM ko bodha karAne ke lie sakala AcAra ke artha ko mana meM dhAraNa kara yaha AcAra grantha racA hai| yadra prArambha meM bhamikA hai| pratyeka adhyAya ke anta meM-"yaha malAcAragrantha zrI kundakundAcArya viracita hai|" aisA diyA hai| isa grantha kI TIkA ke anta meM bhI aisA ullekha hai 1. mUlAcAra dvi. bhAga, pR. 324 / (mANikacandra granthamAlA bambaI) -Adha upodghAta / 16 Page #22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ "evaM mUlaguNa- bRhatpratyAkhyAna- laghupratyAkhyAna-samAcAra-piNDazuddhayAvazyaka niyuktyanagAra-bhAvanAnuprekSA-samAcAra-paryApti-zIlaguNA ityantargata - dvAdazAdhikArasya mUlAcArasya sadvRttiH zrotRjanAntargata rAgadveSamoha krodhAdidurbhAva kalaMkapaMkaniravazeSaM nirAkRtya punastadajJAnavicchitti sajjJAnotpattiM pratisamayamasaMkhyAtaguNazreNinirjaraNAdikAryaM kurvantI 'munijanacintAmaNisaMjJayaM' parisamAptA / maryAdayA ye vinItAH vizuddhabhAvAH santaH paThanti pAThayanti, bhAvayanti ca citte te khalu paramasukhaM prApnuvanti / ye punaH pUrvoktamaryAdAmatikramya paThanti pAThayanti ...... bhavanto nirantaramanantasaMsAraM bhramanti yatastata eva paramadivyeyaM bhavantI -- munijanacintAmaNiryA sA zrotRcittaprakAzitA / mUlAcArasya sadvRttiriSTasiddhi karotu naH // isakA saMkSipta abhiprAya yaha hai mUlaguNAdi dvAdaza adhikAra yukta mUlAcAra kI munijana ciMtAmaNi nAmaka TIkA samApta huI / zrotAoM ko rAga, dveSAdi kalaMkoM ko dUra karanevAlI aura ajJAna ko naSTa karane vAlI, jJAna ko utpanna karanevAlI aura pratisamaya asaMkhyAta guNazreNI se karma-nirjarA Adi kArya karanevAlI yaha 'munijanacitAmaNi' nAma kI TIkA samApta huI / jo agama kI maryAdA ko pAlate haiM, vinIta aura vizuddha bhAva ko dhAraNa karate haiM, ve bhavya isa TIkA kA paThana karate haiM, aura par3hAte haiM unako paramasukha prApta hotA hai / parantu jo maryAdA kA ulaMghana kara par3hate haiMpar3hAte haiM, mana meM vicArate haiM, ve ananta saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate haiM / yaha munijana cintAmaNi TIkA zrotAoM ke citta ko prakAzita karatI hai, mUlAcAra kI yaha sadvRtti hamArI iSTa siddhi kare / isa vivecana se yaha spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki yaha mUlAcAra grantha zrI kundakundadeva ke dvArA racita hai / saMpUrNa grantha bAraha adhikAroM meM vibhAjita hai / zrI vaTTakera AcArya ne una adhikAroM ke nAma krama se diye haiM- 1. mUlaguNa, 2. bRhatpratyAkhyAna saMstarastava, 3 . saMkSepa-pratyAkhyAna, 4. sAmAcAra, 5. paMcAcAra, 6. piNDazuddhi, 7. SaDAvazyaka, 8. dvAdazAnuprekSA, 6. anagArabhAvanA, 10. samayasAra, 11. zIlaguNa aura 12. paryApti / prathama adhikAra meM kula 36 gAthA haiN| Age krama se 71, 14, 76, 222, 83, 1e3, 76, 124, 125, 26 aura 206 haiM / isa taraha kula gAthAyeM 1252 haiM / zrI meghacandrAcArya ne bhI ye hI 12 adhikAra mAne haiM / antara itanA hI hai ki usameM AThavA~ adhikAra anagAra bhAvanA hai aura navama dvAdazAnuprekSA / aise hI 11vAM adhikAra paryApti hai / punaH 12veM meM zIlaguNa ko liyA hai / isameM gAthAoM kI saMkhyA krama se 45, 102, 13, 77, 251, 78, 218,128, 75, 160, 237 aura 27 haiN| 20 / mUlAcAra Page #23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kahIM-kahIM yaha bAta parilakSita hotI hai ki zrI meghacandrAcArya ne jo gAthAyeM adhika lI haiM, ve zrI vasunandi AcArya ko bhI mAnya thiiN| SaDAvazyaka adhikAra meM arahaMta namaskAra kI gAthA hai / yathA arahaMta NamokkAraM bhAveNa ya jo karedi payadamadi / so savvadukkhamokkhaM pAvadi acireNa kAleNa // 5 // isa gAthA ko donoM TIkAkAroM ne apanI-apanI TIkA meM yathAsthAna liyA hai| Age siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ko namaskAra kI bhI aise hI jyoM kI tyoM gAthAe~ haiN| mAtra prathama pada arahaMta ke sthAna para siddha, AcArya Adi badalA hai| una cAroM gAthAoM ko vasunandi AcArya ne apanI TIkA meM chAyArUpa se le liyA hai| tathA meghacandrAcArya ne cAroM gAthAoM ko jyoM kI tyoM lekara TIkA kara dii| isalie ye cAra gAthAe~ vahA~ adhika ho gayI aura vaTTakerakRta prati meM kama ho gyiiN| SaDAvazyaka adhikAra meM arihaMta namaskAra kI eka aura gAthA AyI hai jise meghacandrAcArya ne isI prakaraNa meM kramAMka 5 para lI hai jabaki zrI vasunandi AcArya ne Age kramAMka 65 (prastuta kRti meM gAthA kra0 564) para lI hai| vaha gAthA hai "arihaMti vaMdaNaNamaMsaNANi arihaMti pUyasakkAraM / arihaMti siddhigamaNaM arahatA teNa uccaMti // 564 // siddha parameSThI Adi kA lakSaNa karane ke bAda zrI meghacandrAcArya ne siddhoM ko namaskAra Adi kI jo gAthAe~ lI haiM unakI jyoM kI tyoM chAyA zrI vasunandi AcArya ne apanI TIkA meM hI kara dI hai aura gAthAe~ nahIM lI haiM / eka udAharaNa dekhie siddhANa NamokkAraM bhAveNa ya jo karedi pydmdii| so savvadukkhamokkhaM pAvadi acireNa kAleNa' // 6 // zrI vaTTakerakRta prati meM "tasmAt siddhatvayuktAnAM siddhAnAM namaskAraM bhAvena ya: karoti prayatnamatiH sa sarvaduHkhamokSaM prApnotyacireNa kAleneti / isa prakaraNa se yaha nizcaya ho jAtA hai ki meghacandrAcArya ne jo adhika gAthAeM lI haiM ve kSepaka yA anyatra se saMkalita nahIM haiM pratyuta mUlagranthakartA kI hI racanAe~ haiN| Age ekado aise hI prakaraNa aura haiN| ___ isa Avazyaka adhikAra meM Age pArzvastha, kuzIla Adi pA~ca prakAra ke zithilacAritrI maniyoM ke nAma Aye haiN| unake pratyeka ke lakSaNa pA~ca gAthAoM meM kiye gaye haiN| meghacandrAcArya kRta TIkA kI prati meM ve gAthAe~ haiM, kintu vasunandi AcArya ne apanI TIkA meM hI una pA~coM ke lakSaNa le liye haiN| udAharaNa ke lie dekhiye meghacandrAcArya TIkA kI prati meM 1. zrI kundakunda kRta mUlAcAra, pR. 264 / 2. zrI vaTTakerakRta mUlAcAra, pR. 366 / (prastuta kRti, pR. 387) Adya upodghAta / 21 Page #24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pAsattho ya kusIlo saMsatto saNNamigacaritto y| daMsaNaNANa caritte aNiuttA maMdasaMvegA // 113 / / basahIsu ya paDibaddho avA uvayaraNakArao bhnnio| pAsattho samaNANaM pAsattho NAma so hoi // 114 // kohAdi kalusidappA vayaguNasIlehi cAbi parihINo / saMghassa ayasakArI kusIla samaNotti nnaaybbo||11|| vejjeNa va maMteNa va joisakusalattaNeNa paDibaddho / rAjAdi sevaMto saMsatto NAma so hoI // 116 // jiNavayaNa mayANaMto mukkadhuro NANacaraNaparibhaTTo / karaNAlaso bhavittA sevadi osaNNa sevaao||117|| AiriyakulaM muccA viharadi egAgiNo ya jo samaNo / jiNavayaNaM NidaMto sacchaMdo hoi migacArI' // 118 // vasunandi AcArya ne ise TIkA meM isa prakAra diyA hai-- "saMyataguNebhyaH pArve abhyAse tiSThatIti pArzvasthaH vasatikAdi pratibaddho mohabahulo rAtriMdivamupakaraNAnAM kArako asaMyatajanasevI saMyatajanebhyo dUrIbhUtaH / kutsitaM zIla AcaraNaM svabhAvo yasyAsI kuzIlaH krodhAdikaluSitAtmA vrataguNazIlaizca parihInaH sNghsyaayshHkrnnkushlH| samyagasaMyataguNeSvAzakta: saMzaktaH (saMsaktaH) AhArAdigaddhayA vaidyamaMtrajyotiSAdikuzalatvena pratibaddho raajaadisedaattprH| osaNNo apagatasaMjJo apagatA vinaSTA saMjJA samyagjJAnAdikaM yasyAsau apagatasaMjJazcAritrAdyapahIno jinavacanamajAnaMcAritrAdiprabhraSTa: karaNAlasa: sAMsArikasukhamAnasaH / magasyeva pazoriva caritramAcaraNaM yasyAsau magacaritraH parityaktAcAryopadezaH svacchandagatirekAkI jinasUtradUSaNastapaHsUtrAdyavinIto dhRtirahitazcetyete paMcapArzvasthA darzanajJAnacAritreSu aniyuktAzcAritrAdyananuSThAnaparA madasavegAstIrthadharmAdyakRtaharSAH sarvadA na vaMdanIyA iti // 66 // yaha prakaraNa bhI una adhika gAthAoM ko mUlAcAra ke kartA kI hI siddha karatA hai| eka aura prakaraNa dekhie-isI meM-samayasAra nAmaka adhikAra meM gAthAeM puDhavikAigA jIvA puDhavi je smssidaa| diTA puDhavisamAraMbhe dhuvA tesi virAdhaNA // 12 // AukAyigA jIvA AUM je smssidaa| diTThA AusamAraMbhe dhuvA tesi virAdhaNA / / 121 / / teu kAyigA jIvA teu je smssidaa| didA teusamAraMbhe dhuvA tesi virAdhaNA // 122 // 1. mUlAcAra zrI kundakunda kRta, pR. 305 se 307 / 2. mUlAcAra vaTTakerAcArya kRta, pR. 405 / (prastuta kRti, pR. 436) 22 / mUlAcAra Page #25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vAukAyigA jIvA vAu je samassidA / diTTA vAusamAraMbhe dhuvA tesiM virAdhaNA // 123 // vaNapphadikAyigA jIvA vaNaphphadi je smssidaa| diTThA vaNapphadisamAraMbhe dhuvA tesi virAdhaNA // 124 // je tasakAyigA jIvA tasaM je smssidaa| diTThA tasasamAraMbhe dhuvA tesi virAdhaNA' // 125 // zrI vasunandi AcArya ne 'puDhavikAyigA jIvA' yaha prathama gAthA lI hai| usI kI TIkA meM Age kI pA~coM gAthAoM kA bhAva de diyA hai| gAthA meM kiMcit antara hai jo isa prakAra hai puDhavIkAyigajIvA puDhavIe cAvi assidA saMti / tamhA puDhavIe AraMbhe NiccaM virAhaNA tesiM // 116 // TIkA-'pRthivIkAyikajIvAstavarNagaMdharasA: sUkSmA: sthUlAzca taMdAzritAzcAnye jIvAstrasA: zeSakAyAzca saMti tasmAtasyAH pRthivyA virAdhanAdike khananadahanAdike AraMbhe AraMbhasamAraMbhasaMraMbhAdike ca kRte nizcayena teSAM jIvAnAM tadAzritAnAM prANavyaparopaNaM syAditi / evamapkAyika-tejaHkAyika-vAyukAyika-vanaspatikAyikatrasakAyikAnAM tadAzritAnAM ca samAraMbhe dhruvaM virAdhanAdikaM bhavatIti nizcetavyam / ' isI prakAra aura bhI gAthAe~ haiM-- tamhA puDhavisamAraMbho duviho tiviheNa vi| jiNamagagANucArINaM jAvajjIvaM Na kappadi // 117 // vasunandi AcArya ne mAtra isI gAthA kI TIkA meM likhA hai "evamaptejovAyUvanaspatitrasAnAM dviprakAre'pi samAraMbhe avagAhanasecanajvAlanatApanabIjanamukhavAtakaraNacchedana tathaNAdikaM na kalpyate jinamArgAnucAriNa iti|" kintu meghacandrAcArya kRta TIkA kI prati meM 'tamhA AusamArambho' Adi se lekara pA~ca gAthAe~ svatantra lI haiN| aise hI ina gAthAoM ke bAda gAthA hai jo puDhavikAijIbe Na vi saddahadi jiNehi NiddiDheM / dUrattho jiNavayaNe tassa uvaTThAvaNA Natthi // 118 // meghacandrAcArya kRta TIkA kI prati meM isake Age bhI 'jo AukAi jIve' Adi se 'jo tasakAige jove' taka pA~ca gAthAe~ haiN| kintu vasunandi AcArya ne usI 'pRthivIkAyika' jIva sambandhI gAthA kI TIkA meM hI sabakA samAveza kara liyA hai| 1. mUlAcAra kundakundakRta, pR. 473-74 / 2. mUlAcAra dvitIya bhAga, pR. 147 / Adha upovRdhAta/23 Page #26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ punarapi gAthA Age hai jo puDhavikAijIve aisaddahade jiNehi paNNatte / uvaladdhapuNNapAvasta tassuvaTThAvaNA atthi // 116 / isake bAda bhI karNATaka TIkA kI prati meM 'jo AukAige jIve' Adi se-'jo tasakAige jIve' paryaMta pA~ca gAthAe~ haiM / kintu vasunandi AcArya ne isa gAthA kI TIkA meM ina pA~ca gAthAoM kA artha le liyA hai "evamapkAyika-tejaHkAyika-vAyukAyika-vanaspatikAyika-trasakAyikAMstadAzritAMzca ya zraddadhAti manyate abhyupagacchati tasyopalabdhapUNyapApasyopasthAnA vidyate iti / punarapi Age gAthA hai Na saddahadi jo ede jIve puDhavidaM gde| sa gacche digdhamaddhaNa liMgatyo vi hu dummadi // 120 // isake Age bhI zrI meghacandrAcArya kI TIkA meM apakAyika Adi sambandhI pA~ca gAthAe~ haiM jabaki vasunandi AcArya ne inakI TIkA meM hI sabako le liyA hai| Age isI prakAra se eka gAthA hai jadaM tu caramANassa dayApehussa bhikkhunno| NavaM Na vajjhade kammaM porANa ca vidhUyadi // 123 // meghacandrAcArya kRta TIkA kI prati meM isake Age chaha gAthAeM aura adhika haiM jadaM tu ciTThamANassa dayApekkhissa bhikkhunno| NavaM Na vajjhade kammaM porANaM ca vidhUyadi // 152 // jadaM tu AsamANassa dayApekkhissa bhikkhunno| NavaM Na vajjhade kammaM porANaM ca vidhUyadi // 153 // jadaM tu sayamANassa dayApekkhissa bhikkhnno| NavaM Na vajjhade kammaM porANaM ca vidhUyadi // 154 // jadaM tu bhujamANassa dayApekkhissa bhikkhnno| NavaM Na vajjhade kamma porANaM ca vidhuyadi / / 15 / / jadaM tu bhAsamANassa dayApekkhissa bhikkhunno| NavaM Na vajjhade kammaM porANaM ca vidhyadi // 156 / / davvaM khettaM kAlaM bhAvaM ca par3acca taha ya saMghaDaNaM / caraNamhi jo pavaTTai kameNa so Niravaho hoi // 157 / / 1. mUlAcAra dvibhAga, pR. 148 / 2. mUlAcAra kundakunda kRta, pR. 180, 181 / 24 / mUlAcAra Page #27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ yathA zrI vasunandi AcArya ne apanI 123vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM sabakA artha le liyA hai / "evaM yatnena tiSThatA yatnenAsInena zayanena yatnena bhuMjAnena yatnena bhASamANena navaM karma na badhyate ciraMtanaM ca kSIyate tataH sarvathA yatnAcAreNa bhavitavyamiti / " yahI kAraNa hai ki vasunandi AcArya ne una gAthAoM kA bhAva TIkA meM lekara saralatA dRSTi se gAthAe~ chor3a dI haiM, kintu karNATaka TIkAkAra ne sArI gAthAe~ rakkhI haiM / Avazyaka adhikAra meM nau gAthAe~ aisI haiM jinakI dvitIya paMkti sadRza hai, vahI vahI punarapi AtI hai / vasunandi AcArya ne do gAthAoM ko pUrI lekara Age sAta gAthAoM meM dvitIya paMkti chor3a dI hai jassa saNihido appA saMjame piyame tave / tassa sAmAyiyaM ThAdi idi kevalisAsaNe // 24 // jo samosavvabhUdesu tasesu thAvaresu ya / tassa sAmAyiyaM ThAdi idi kevalisAsaNe ||25|| jassa rAgo ya doso ya viryADa Na jarNeti du // 26 // jeNa kodho ya mANo ya mAyA lobho ya Nijjido // 27 // // jassa saNNA ya lessA ya viryADa Na jaNaMti du // 28 // jo duraseya phAse ya kAme bajjadi NiccasA // 26 / / jo rUvagaMdhasadde ya bhoge vajjadi NiccasA // 30 // jo du aThThe ca rUcchaM ca jhAlaM jhAyadi NiccasA // 31 // jo du dhammaM ca sukkaM ca jhANe jhAyadi NiccasA // 32 // antima navamI gAthA kI TIkA meM kahA hai "..................yastu dharmaM catuSprakAraM zuklaM ca catuSprakAraM dhyAnaM dhyAyati yunakti tasya sarvakAlaM sAmAyikaM tiSThatIti, kevalizAsanamiti sarvatra sambandho draSTavya iti / " isa prakaraNa meM TIkAkAra ne svayaM spaSTa kara diyA hai ki "tassa sAmAyiyaM ThAdi idi kevala sAsaNe / " yaha artha sarvatra lagA lenA caahie| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jahA~-jahA~ gAthAe~ vaisI-vaisI hI AtI thIM, TIkAkAra unheM chor3a dete the, aura TIkA meM hI unakA artha khola dete the / isalie karNATaka TIkA meM prApta adhika gAthAe~ mUla granthakAra kI hI haiM, isa viSaya meM koI saMdeha nahIM raha jAtA hai / jitane bhI ye uddharaNa die gaye haiM, isase yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki 'mUlAcAra' grantha eka hai, usake TIkAkAra do haiM / 1. mUlAcAra baTTakerakRta, dvi. bhAga, pR. 150 / 2. mUlAcAra baTTakera kRta, pR. 411 / Page #28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrImaTTarakAcArya viracita 'mUlAcAra', jisameM AcArya vasunandi dvArA racita TIkA saMskRta meM hI hai, mANikacandra digambara jaina granthamAlA se vIra saMvat 2446 meM prakAzita huA hai| isakA uttarArdha bhI mUla ke sAtha hI vIra saMvat 2446 meM usI granthamAlA se prakAzita huA hai| vIra saMvat 2471 (san 1944) meM jaba cAritracakravartI AcArya zrI zAnti sAgara jI ne paM0 jinadAsa phaDakule ko eka mUlAcAra kI prati hastalikhita dI thI, jisameM kannar3a TIkA thI, svayaM paM0 jinadAsa jI ne usI mUlAcAra kI prastAvanA meM likhA hai-"isa mUlAcAra kA abhiprAya dikhAnevAlI eka karnATaka bhASA TIkA hamako cAritra cakravartI 108 AcArya zAntisAgara mahArAja ne dI thii| usameM yaha mUlAcAra grantha zrI kundakundAcArya viracita hai, aisA prati adhyAya kI samApti meM likhA hai, tathA prArambha meM eka zloka tathA gadya bhI diyA hai| usa gadya se bhI yaha grantha zrI kundakundAcArya kRta hai aisA siddha hotA hai|"..."yh karnATaka TIkA zrI meghacandrAcArya ne kI hai| Age apanI prastAvanA meM paNDita jinadAsa likhate haiM ki "hamane kanaDI TIkA kI pustaka sAmane rakhakara usake anusAra gAthA kA anukrama liyA hai, tathA vasunandi AcArya kI TIkA kA prAyaH bhASAntara isa anuvAda meM AyA hai| paNDita jinadAsa phaDakule dvArA hindI bhASA meM anUdita kundakundAcArya viracita yaha mUlAcAra grantha cAritracakravartI AcAryazrI kI preraNA se hI AcArya zAntisAgara jinavANI jIrNoddhAraka saMsthA, phalaTaNa se vIra saMvat 2484 meM prakAzita huA hai| maiMne mUlAcAra grantha ke anuvAda ke pUrva bhI zrI vaTTakerAcArya kRta mUlAcAra aura isa kandakunda kRta mUlAcAra kA kaI bAra svAdhyAya kiyA thaa| apanI ziSyA AyikA jinamatI ko vaTakera kRta malAcAra kI mUla gAthAe~ par3hAI bhI thiiN| punaH san 1977 meM jaba hastinApura meM prAtaH isakA sAmUhika svAdhyAya calAyA thA, taba zrI vasunandi AcArya kI TIkA kA vAcana hotA thaa| yaha grantha aura usakI yaha TIkA mujhe atyadhika priya thii| paNDita jinadAsa dvArA anUdita mUlAcAra meM bahuta kucha mahattvapUrNa aMza nahIM A pAye haiM yaha bAta mujhe dhyAna meM A jAtI thii| ataH zabdazaH TIkA kA anuvAda punarapi ho isa bhAvanA se tathA apane caraNA ke jJAna ko paripuSTa karane kI bhAvanA se maiMne unhIM svAdhyAyakAla ke dinoM meM isa mahAgrantha kA anuvAda karanA zurU kara diyA / vaizAkha vadI 2, vIra saMvat 2503 meM maiMne anuvAda prArambha kiyA thaa| jinendradeva ke kRpAprasAda se, binA kisI vighna bAdhA ke, agale vaizAkha sudI 3 akSaya tRtIyA vIra saMvat 2504 dinAMka 10-5-1978 dina budhavAra ko hastinApura tIrthakSetra para hI isa anuvAda ko pUrNa kiyA hai| - isake anuvAda ke samaya bhI tathA pahale bhI 'mUlAcAra do haiM, eka zrI kundakundaviracita, dUsarA zrI baTTakera viracita' yaha bAta bahucarcita rahI hai / kintu maiMne adhyayana-manana 1. mUlAcAra zrIkundakundakRta kI prastAvanA, pR. 14 2. vahI, pR. 16 pAnayoga 26 / mUlAcAra Page #29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aura cintana se yaha niSkarSa nikAlA hai ki mUlAcAra eka hI hai, isake kartA eka haiM kintu TIkAkAra do haiM / jo karnATaka TIkA aura usake kartA zrI meghacandrAcArya haiM vaha prati mujhe prayAsa karane para bhI dekhane ko nahIM mila sakI hai| paNDita jinadAsa phaDakule ne jo apanI prastAvanA meM usa prati ke kucha aMza uddhata kiye haiM, unhIM ko maiMne unakI prastAvanA se hI lekara yahA~ uddhRta kara diyA hai| yahA~ yaha bAta siddha huI ki - zrI kundakunda kRta mUlAcAra meM gAthAe~ adhika haiM / kahIM-kahIM gAthAyeM Age pIche bhI huI haiM, aura kinhIM gAthAoM meM kucha antara bhI hai / do TIkAkAroM se eka hI kRti meM aisI bAteM anya granthoM meM bhI dekhane ko milatI haiM / zrI 'kundakunda dvArA racita samayasAra, pravacanasAra aura paMcAstikAya meM bhI yahI bAta hai / prasaMgavaza dekhie samayasAra Adi meM do TIkAkAroM se gAthAoM meM antara zrI 'kundakunda ke samayasAra grantha kI vartamAna meM do TIkAe~ upalabdha haiM / eka zrI amRtacandra sUri dvArA racita hai, dUsarI zrI jayasenAcArya ne likhI hai / ina donoM TIkAkAroM ne gAthAoM kI saMkhyA meM antara mAnA hai / kahIM-kahIM gAthAoM meM pAThabheda bhI dekhA jAtA hai / tathA kiMcit koI-koI gAthAe~ Age-pIche bhI haiM / saMkhyA meM zrI amRtacandra sUri ne cAra sau pandraha (415) gAthAoM kI TIkA kI hai| zrI jayasenAcArya ne cAra sau unatAlIsa (436) gAthAe~ mAnI haiM / yathA - " iti zrI kundakundadevAcArya viracita- samayasAraprAbhRtAbhidhAnagranthasya sambandhinI zrIjayasenAcAryakRtA dazAdhikAraire konacatvAriMzadadhikagAthAzcatuSTayena tAtparyavRttiH samAptA / " gAthAoM meM kiMcit antara bhI hai / yathA evaMvihA bahuvihA paramappANaM vadaMti dummehA | paramavAI NicchyavAIhiM NiddiTThA ||43| zrI jayasenAcArya ne tRtIya caraNa meM antara mAnA hai / yathAteNa tu parappavAdI NicchayavAdIhiM NichiTThA // adhika gAthAoM ke udAharaNa dekhie ajjhavasANaNimittaM ''yaha gAthA kramAMka 267 para amRtacandrasUri ne rakhI hai / ise zrI jayasenAcArya ne kramAMka 280 para rakhI hai| isake Age pA~ca gAthAe~ adhika lI haiM / ve haiM kAyeNa dukhamaya satte evaM tu jaM madi kuNasi / savvAvi esa micchA duhidA kammeNa jadi sattA // 281 // vAcAe dukkhavemiya satte evaM tu jaM madi kuNasi / savvAvi esa micchA duhidA kammeNa jadi sattA // 262 // masAe dukkhavemiya satte evaM tu jaM madiM kuNasi / savvAvi esa micchA duhidA kammeNa jadi sattA // 283 // Adya upodghAta / 27 Page #30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jaise saccheNa dukkhavemiya satte evaM tu jaM maMdi kuNAsa / samvani esa micchA duhidA kammeNa jadi sattA // 284 // isI taraha sAdRzya liye hue aneka gAthAe~ eka sAtha kundakundadeva rakhate haiM / jaha seDiyA duNa parassa seDiyA seDiyA ya sA hoi / taha jANao du Na parassa jANao jANao so du / / 356 // jaha seDiyA du Na parassa seDiyA seDiyA ya sA hoI / taha pAsao duNa parassa pAsao pAsao so du / / 357 / / isI taraha kI gAthAyeM aura haiM / isI prakAra se pravacanasAra grantha meM zrI amRtacandrasUri ne 275 gAthAoM kI TIkA racI hai| zrI jayasenAcArya ne isa grantha meM bhI tIna sau gyAraha (311) gAthAoM kI TIkA kI hai / yathA " iti zrIjayasenAcAryakRtAyAM tAtparyavRttau evaM pUrvoktakrameNa "esa surAsura..." ityAdyeottarazatamAthAparyantaM samyagjJAnAdhikAraH, tadanantaraM " tamhA tassa gamAI ityAdi trayodazottarazata gAthAparyaMtaM jJayAdhikArAparanAma samyaktvAdhikAraH, tadanantaraM " tavasiddhe Nayasiddhe" ityAdi saptanavatigAthAparyantaM cAritrAdhikArazceti mahAdhikAra-trayeNekAdazAdhikatrizatagAthAbhiH pravacanasAra prAbhRtaM samAptaM / " isa grantha meM jayasenAcArya ne jo adhika gAthAe~ mAnI haiM, unheM anya AcArya bhI zrI kundakunda kRta hI mAnate rahe haiM / jaise- tejo diTTI gANaM iDDhI sokkhaM taheva IhariyaM / tihuvaNa pahANa daiyaM mAhRppaM jassa so ariho // isa gAthA ko niyamasAra grantha kI TIkA karate samaya zrI prajJaprabha maladhArIdeva ne bhI liyA hai| yathA tathA coktaM zrI kundakundAcArya deva: 2tejo diTThI gANaM iDDhI sokkhN...| zrI jayasenAcArya pratyeka adhikAra ke Arambha meM aura anta meM gAthAoM kI saMkhyA aura unakA sandarbha vAra-bAra dete rahate haiM / yaha bAta unakI TIkA ko par3hanevAle acchI taraha samajha lete haiM / aise hI paMcAstikAya meM bhI zrI amRtacandrasUri me 173 gAthAoM kI TIkA racI hai, tathA zrI jayasenAcArya ne 161 gAthAoM kI TIkA likhI hai / ina tInoM granthoM meM zrI amRtacandrasUri ne una gAthAoM ko kyoM nahIM liyA hai, unheM 1. pravacanasAra, pR. 637 2. niyamasAra, gayA 7 kI TIkA, pR. 18 25 / bhUlAcAra . Page #31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ TIkA karate samaya jo pratiyA~ milIM unameM utanI hI gAthAe~ thIM yA anya koI kAraNa thA, kauna jAne ! zrI jayasenAcArya ne to pratyeka adhikAra ke prArambha aura samApti ke samaya bahuta hI jora dekara una adhika gAthAoM ko zrI kundakundadeva kRta siddha kiyA hai | 'paMcAstikAya' grantha kA udAharaNa dekhie prathamatastAvat "iMdasayavaMdiyANa" mityAdipAThakrameNekAdazottarazatagAthAgamaH paMcAstikAya SaDdravya-pratipAdanarUpeNa prathamo mahAdhikAraH, athavA sa evAmRtacandraTIkAbhiprAyeNa tryadhikazataparyantazca / tadanantaraM "abhivaMdiUNa sirasA" ityAdi paMcAzadgAthAbhiH saptatattva-navapadArtha - vyAkhyAnarUpeNa dvitIyo mahAdhikAraH atha ca sa evAmRtacandra- TIkAbhiprAyeNASTAcatvAriMzad-gAthAparyantazca / athAnantaraM jIvasvabhAvo ityAdi vizatigAthAbhirmokSamArga - mokSasvarUpakathanamukhyatvena tRtIyo mahAdhikAraH, iti samudAyene kAzItyuttarazatagAthAbhirmahAdhikAratrayaM jJAtavyaM / " yaha to prArambha meM bhUmikA banAyI hai phira eka-eka aMtarAdhikAra meM bhI isI prakAra gAthAoM kA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM prathama adhikAra ke samApana meM dekhie pIThikA "atra paMcAstikAyaprAbhRtagranthe pUrvoktakrameNa saptagAthAbhiH samayazabda - caturdazagAthAbhirdravyapIThikA, paMcagAthAbhirnizvayavyavahArakAlamukhyatA, tripaMcAzadgAthAbhirjIvAstikAyavyAkhyAnaM, dazagAthAbhiH pudgalAstikAya - vyAkhyAnaM, saptagAthAbhirdharmAstikAyadvayavivaraNaM, saptagAthAbhirAkAzAstikAya vyAkhyAnaM, aSTagAthAbhizcUlikA mukhyatvamityekAdazottara-gAthAbhiraSTAMtarAdhikArA gatA / " isa grantha ke anta meM zrI jayasenAcArya likhate haiM " iti zrIjayasenAcAryakRtAyAM tAtparyavRttI prathamatastAvadekAdazottarazata-gAthAbhiraSTabhirantarAdhikAraH, tadanantaraM paMcAzata-gAthAbhirdazabhirantarAdhikArairnava-padArthapratipAdakAbhidhAno dvitIyo mahAdhikAraH, tadanantaraM viMzatigAthAbhirdvAdazasthala mokSasvarUpa-mokSamArgapratipAdakAbhidhAnastRtIya mahAdhikArazcetyadhikAratrayasamudAyenaM kAzItyuttarazatagAthAbhiH paMcAstikAyaprAbhRtaH samAptaH / " jaise ina granthoM meM do TIkAkAra hone se gAthAoM kI saMkhyA meM antara A gayA hai, vaise hI prastuta mUlAcAra meM hai yaha bAta nizcita hai / ina saba uddharaNoM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki do AcAryoM ke nAma se do jagaha se prakAzita 'mUlAcAra' grantha eka hI hai, eka hI AcArya kI racanA hai / 1. paMcAstikAya, pR. 6 2. paMcAstikAya, pR. 166 3. paMcAstikAya, pR. 255 Adya upodghAta / 26 Page #32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrI kundakundAcArya aura baTTakerAcArya zrI vaTTakera AcArya aura kundakundAcArya ye donoM isa mUlAcAra ke racayitA haiM yA phira donoM meM se koI eka haiM, yA ye donoM eka hI AcArya haiM - isa viSaya para yahA~ kucha vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai / zrI kundakundAcArya ke nirvivAda siddha samayasAra, pravacanasAra, niyamasAra, paMcAstikAya aura aSTapAhuDa grantha bahuta hI prasiddha haiM / samayasAra meM eka gAthA AyI hai"arasamarUbamagaMdhamavvattaM cedanANuNamasaddaM / jANa aliMgaggahaNaM jIvamaNiddisaMThANaM // 49 // yahI gAthA pravacanasAra meM kramAMka 18 para AyI hai | niyamasAra meM kramAMka 46 para hai | paMcAstikAya meM kramAMka 127 para hai, aura bhAvapAhuDa meM yaha 64vIM gAthA hai / isI taraha samayasAra kI eka gAthA hai yahI gAthA niyamasAra meM 100 nambara para hai aura bhAvasaMgraha meM 58veM nambara para hai / isI prakAra se aisI aneka gAthAeM haiM jo ki inake eka grantha meM hokara puna: dUsare grantha meM bhI milatI haiM / isI taraha "AdA hu majjhaNANe AdA me daMsaNe carite ya / AdA paccakkhANe AdA me saMvare joge // 277 // yaha gAthA samayasAra meM 15vIM hai / mUlAcAra meM bhI yaha gAthA darzanAcAra kA varNana karate hue pAMcaveM adhyAya meM chaThe kramAMka para AyI hai / "AdA khu majjha gANe" yaha gAthA bhI mUlAcAra meM AyI hai / 30 / mUlAcAra bhUyattheNAbhigadA jIvAjIvA ya puNNapAvaM ca / AsavasaMvaraNijjarabaMdho mokkho ya sammattaM // 15 // / rAgo vaMdhai kammaM muccai jIvo virAgasaMpaNNo / eso jiNovadeso samAsado baMdhamokkhANaM // 50 // yaha gAthA mUlAcAra ke adhyAya 5 meM hai hai / antima caraNa meM " tamhA kammesu mA rajja" kundakundadeva kI racanA hai / yaha grantha muniyoM ke karatA hai| isameM vyavahAra cAritra ati saMkSipta hai- gauNa hai, nizcayacAritra hI vistAra se hai, vahI mukhya hai / isa grantha meM aneka gAthAe~ aisI haiM jo ki mUlAcAra meM jyoM kI tyoM pAyI jAtI haiM / yathA niyamasAra meM yahI gAthA kiMcit badalakara samayasAra meM aisA pATha badalA hai | niyamasAra grantha zrI vyavahAra aura nizcaya cAritra kA varNana 1. jaM kici me duccariyaM savvaM tivihega vossare / sAmAiyaM ca tivihaM karemi savyaM NirAyAraM // 102 // mU. gA. kra. ( 39 ) Page #33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mU.gA.kra. (42) (45) (47) (48) (104) (mU.a. 5, gA. 4) 2. sammai me savvabhUdesu veraM majjhaM Na keNa vi| AsAe vosarittANaM samAhiM paDivajjhae // 42 // 3. mamattiM parivajjAmi nnimmttimuvtttthido| AlaMbaNaM ca me AdA avasesAIbossare // // 4. ego ya marai jIvo ego ya jIvadi sayaM / egassa jAdimaraNaM ego sijjhai NIrao' // 10 // 5. eo me sAsao appA nnaanndNsnnlkkhnno| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA savve saMjogalakkhaNA // 1.2 // 6. NikkasAyassa daMtassa sUrassa vvsaainno| saMsAra-bhayabhIdassa paccakkhANaM suhaM habe // 10 // 7. maggo maggaphalaM ti ya dubihaM jiNasAsaNe smkkhaado| ___ magyo mokkhauvAyo tassa phalaM hoi NivvANaM // 2 // 8. jA rAyAdiNiyattI maNassa jANIhi taM mnnoguttii| aliyAdiNiyattI vA moNaM vA hodi vciguttii||66|| 6. kAkiriyANiyattI kAusaggo sarIrage guttii| hiMsAdiNiyattI vA sarIraguttI havadi sesA // 70 // 10. Na vaso avaso avasassa kammamAvAsayaMti bodhabbA / " jUttitti uvAsayatti ya NiravayavA hodi NijjuttI // 14 // 11. virado savvasAvajjaM tigutto pihidio| tassa sAmAigaM ThAdi idi kevalisAsaNe // 12 // 12. jassa saNNihido appA saMjame Niyame tabe / tassa sAmAiyaM ThAdi idi kevalisAsaNe // 12 // 13. jo samo savvabhUdesu bhAvaresu tasesu vaa| tassa sAmAyigaM ThAdi idi kevalisAsaNe // 127 // 14. jassa rAgo ya doso ya biDi Na jaNeti du| tassa sAmAyigaM ThAdi idi kevalisAsaNe // 12 // (mU. a. 5, mA. 125) (mU. ma. 5, gA. 125) (mU. ma. 7, gA. 14) (mU. a. 7, gA. 23) (mU. a, 7, gA. 24) (mU. a. 7, gA. 25) (mU. ma. 7, gA. 26) 1. bhAvaprAbhRta, gA. 57 / 2. bhAvaprAbhUta evaM mUlAcAra meM isa gAthA meM kucha antara hai| "eo ya marai jIvo eo ya uvvjji| eyassa jAimaraNa eo sijjhai nniiro|" 3. bhAvaprAbhRta, gAthA 56 / 4. isameM kucha antara hai-maggo khalu sammattaM maggaphalaM hoI NivvANa // mUlAcAra meM aisA antara hai| 5. jIvo sAmAiyaM NAma saMjamaTThAmuttamaM // 23 // bhAva upodghAta / 31 Page #34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15. jo du alaiMca rudaM ca jhANa vajjadi nniccsaa| tassa sAmAiyaM ThAdi idi kevalisAsaNe // 126 / / (mU. a. 7, gA. 31) 16. jo du dhammaM ca sukkaM ca jhANe jhAyadi nniccsaa| tassa sAmAyigaM ThAdi idi kevalisAsaNe // 133 // (mU. a. 7, gA. 32) ina gAthAoM se atirikta aura bhI gAthAe~ pAhuDa grantha meM milatI haiN| jaise- "jiNavayaNamosahamiNaM visayasuhavireyaNaM amidabhUdaM / jaramaraNavAhibeyaNa khayakaraNaM savvadukkhANa" // 65 // " yaha gAthA mUlAcAra meM hai aura darzana pAhuDa meM bhI hai| mUlAcAra zrI kundakundadeva kI kRti hai, isake lie eka Thosa pramANa yaha bhI hai ki unhoMne 'dvAdazAnuprekSA' nAma se eka svatantra racanA kI hai| mUlAcAra meM bhI dvAdazAnuprekSAoM kA varNana hai / prArambha kI do gAthAe~ donoM jagaha samAna haiN| yathA- "siddhe NamaMsidrUNa ya jhANuttamakhaviya dIhasaMsAre / daha daha do do ya jiNe daha do aNupehaNA vucchN||1|| mU. a. 8 addha vamasaraNamegattamaNNa saMsAralogamasucittaM / AsavasaMvaraNijjara dhamma bohiM ca citejjo // 2 // mU. a. 8 artha-jinhoMne uttama dhyAna ke bala se dIrgha saMsAra ko naSTa kara diyA hai aise siddhoM ko tathA daza, daza, do aura do aise 10+10+2+2=24 jina-tIrthaMkaroM ko namaskAra karake maiM dasa, do arthAt dvAdaza anuprekSAoM ko khuuNgaa| adhava, azaraNa, ekattva, anyatva, saMsAra, loka, azacitva. Asava.saMvara, nirjarA, dharma aura bodhi ye 12 anaprekSA ke nAma haiN| vartamAna meM tattvArthasUtra mahAgrantha ke AdhAra se bAraha anuprekSAoM kA yaha krama prasiddha hai-1. anityaadhdha va, 2. azaraNa. 3. saMsAra, 4. ekatva, 5. anyatva, 6. azuci, 7. Asrava, 8. saMvara 6. nirjarA, 10. loka, 11. bodhidurlabha, 12. dhrm| yahA~ mUlAcAra meM tRtIya 'saMsAra' anuprekSA ko pAMcaveM krama para rakkhA hai| dazaveM krama kI 'loka' bhAvanA ko chaThe krama para liyA hai| 12vIM anuprekSA 'dharma' ko 11veM para tathA 11vIM bodhi ko 12veM para liyA hai| athavA yoM kahie ki zrIkundakundadeva pahale hue haiM, unake samaya taka bAraha anuprekSAoM kA yahI krama hogaa| unhIM ke paTTAdhIza zrI umAsvAmI AcArya bAda meM hue| unake samaya se krama badala gayA hogaa| jo bhI ho, 'dvAdazAnuprekSA' grantha meM isI krama se hI bAraha anuprekSAoM kA vistAra kiyA hai| tathA mUlAcAra meM bhI usI krama se alaga-alaga anuprekSAoM kA varNana hai / isa prakaraNa se bhI yaha mUlAcAra zrI kundakunda kRta hai yaha bAta puSTa hotI hai| zrI kundakundadeva ne cAritrapAhuDa meM zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM meM jo krama liyA hai, vahI krama 'yatipratikramaNa' meM zrI gautamasvAmI dvArA likhita hai / yathA "tattha imANi paMcANuvvadANi .....'tattha imANi tiNNi guNavvadANi paDhame guNavvade disividisi paccakkhANaM, vidie guNavvade vividhaaNatthadaMDAdo veramaNaM, tadie gaNavvade bhogopabhogaparisaMkhANaM cedi, iccedANi tiNNi guNavvadANi / 1. darzana pAhuu, gAthA 17 / 32 / mUlAcAra . Page #35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattha jhamANi cattAri sikkhAvadANi, tattha paDhame samAiyaM, bidie posahovAsayaM, tadie atithisaMvibhAgo, cautthe sikkhAvade pacchima sallehaNAmaraNaM cedi / iccedANi cakkhAri sikkhAvadANi / dasaNa vaya sAmAiya posaha sacitta rAibhatta / baMbhAraMbha pariggaha aNumaNa muddiTTa desavirado ya' // " cAritrapAhuDa meM paMcevaNuvvayAi guNavvayAi havaMti taha tiNNi / sikkhAvaya cattAri ya saMjamacaraNaM ca sAyAraM // 23 // disividisamANa paDhama aNatthadaMDassa vajjaNaM vidiyaM / bhogopabhogaparimA iyameva guNavvayA tiNi / / 25 / / sAmAiyaM ca paDhamaM vidiyaM ca tehava posaha bhaNiyaM / taiyaM ca atihipujjaM ca uttha sallehaNA aMte // 26 // dasaNa vaya sAmAiya posaha sacitta rAibhatta ya / baMbhAraMbha pariggaha aNumaNa uddiTTa desavirado ya / / 22 / / isa prakAra se zrI gautamasvAmI ne pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAbata ye bAraha vrata zrAvaka ke mAne haiN| isameM se aNuvrata meM to koI antara hai nahIM, guNavrata meM dizavidizapramANa, anarthadaNDavrata aura bhogopabhogaparimANa ye tIna guNavrata haiN| sAmAyika, proSadha, atithipUjA aura sallekhanA ye cAra zikSAvrata haiN| darzana, vrata, sAmAyika Adi ye gyAraha pratimA haiN| pUrva meM jaise zrI gautamasvAmI ne pratikramaNa meM inakA krama rakhA hai, vahI krama zrI kundakundadeva ne apane cAritrapAhuDa grantha meM rakhA hai| isake anantara umAsvAmI Adi AcAryoM ne gaNavrata aura zikSAvrata meM krama badala diyA hai| tathA sallekhanA ko bAraha vratoM se atirikta meM liyA hai| isI prakAra pratikramaNa meM zrI gautamasvAmI ne bAraha tapoM meM jo krama rakkhA hai, vahI krama mUlAcAra meM dekhA jAtA hai| tathA--"tavAyAro bArasaviho, abbhataro chavviho bAhirochaviho cedi|" tattha bAhiro aNasaNaM AmodariyaM vittiparisaMkhA, rasapariccAo sarIraparivAo vivitta sayaNAsaNaM cedi / tattha abbhataro pAyacchittaviNao vejjAvaccaM sajjhAo jhANaM viussaggo cedi|" __ tapa AcAra bAraha prakAra kA hai, abhyantara chaha prakAra kA aura bAhya chaha prakAra kaa| usameM bAhya tapa anazana, avamaudarya, vRtta parisaMkhyAna, rasa parityAga, zarIra parityAgakAyotsarga aura viviktazayanAsana ke bheda vAlA hai| aura abhyaMtara tapa prAyazcita, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna tathA vyutsarga ke bheda se chaha bheda rUpa hai| 1.. pAkSika pratikramaNa (dharmAdhyAna diipk)| 2. pAkSika pratikramaNa / Adya upodghAta / 33 Page #36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ yahI krama mUlAcAra meM hai- aNaNa avamodariyaM rasaparicAo ya vRttiparisaMkhA / kAyama viparitAvo vivittasyaNAsaNaM chaTheM // 46 // a. 5 pAyacchittaM viNao bejjAvacca taheva sajjhAyaM / jhANaM viussaggo abhaMtarao tabo eso // 163 // isase yaha dhvanita hotA hai ki zrI gautamasvAmI ne bAhya tapoM meM kAyotsarga ko pA~cavA~ aura viviktazayanAsana ko chaThA liyA hai / tathA abhyantara tapoM meM bhI dhyAna ko pA~cavA~ aura vyutsarga ko chaThA kahA hai / . isI krama ko lekara mUlAcAra meM bhI zrI kundakundadeva ne gautamasvAmA ke kathanAnusAra hI krama rakhA hai / bAda meM zrI umAsvAmI se tapoM ke krama meM antara A gayA hai / pratikramaNa ke kucha anya pATha bhI jyoM ke tyoM zrI kundakunda kI racanA meM pAye jAte haiMfrrific frrifkhada NivvidigiMcchA amUDhadiTThi ya / uvaNa ThidikaraNaM vacchalla pahAvaNA ya te aTTha' / / yaha gAthA pratikramaNa meM hai / yahI kI yahI mUlAcAra meM hai aura cAritrapAhuDa meM bhI hai / aura bhI kaI gAthAyeM haiM, jo 'pratikramaNa' meM haiM ve hI jyoM kI tyoM mUlAcAra meM bhI haiM" khammAmi savvajIvANaM savve jIvA khamaMtu me / mittame savvabhUdesu beraM majjhaM Na keNa vi ||43|| mulAcAra rAyabaMdha padosaM ca harisaM dINabhAvayaM / ussugattaM bhayaM sogaM radimaradi ca vossare // 44 // micchatta vedarAgA taheva hassAdiyA ya chaddosA | cattAri taha kasAyA caudasa abbhaMtaraM gaMthA' / / 210 / / mU. a. 7 ina sabhI pramANoM se yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai ki yaha mUlAcAra zrI kundakundadeva kI hI racanA hai / yaha prazna hotA hai ki taba yaha 'vaTTakera AcArya' kA nAma kyoM AyA hai / taba aisA kahanA zakya hai ki kundakundadeva kA hI aparanAma vaTTakera mAnA jA sakatA hai / kyoMki zrI vasunandi AcArya ne prArambha meM to zrI madvaTTakerAcAryaH 'zrI vaTTakerAcArya' nAma liyA hai / tathA anta meM " iti mUlAcAravivRtau dvAdazo'dhyAyaH / kundakundAcAryapraNItamUlAcA rAkhyavivRtiH / kRtiriyaM vasunandinaH zravaNasya / " aisA kahA hai / isa uddharaNa se to saMdeha ko avakAza hI nahIM milatA hai / 1. pratikramaNa paakssik| mUlAcAra a. 5, gAthA 4, cAritrapAhuDa gAthA 7 / 2. devasika pratikramaNa / 3. pAkSika pratikramaNa | 34 / mUlAcAra Page #37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paNDita jinadAsa phaDakule ne bhI zrI kundakunda ko hI 'vaTTakera' siddha kiyA hai| zrI kundakundAcArya ne 'parikarma' nAma kI jo SaTkhaNDAgama ke trikhaNDoM para vRtti likhI hai, usase unakA nAma 'vRttikAra' - ' baTTakera' isa rUpa se bhI prasiddha huA hogA / isI se vasunandI AcArya ne AcAravRtti (TIkA) ke prArambha meM ( vaTTakera ) nAma kA upayoga kiyA hogA, anyathA usa hI vRtti (TIkA) ke antya meM ve "kundakundAcAryapraNItamUlAcArAkhyavivRttiH" aisA ullekha kadApi nahIM karate / ataH kundakundAcArya 'vaTTakera' nAma se bhI di0 jaina jagat meM prasiddha the|" 'jainendrakoza" meM zrI jinendravarNI ne bhI mUlAcAra ko zrI kundakundadeva kRta mAnA hai / isakI racanA zailI bhI zrI kundakundadeva kI hI hai / jaise unhoMne samayasAra aura niyamasAra sadRza gAthAyeM prayukta kI haiM / yahI zailI mUlAcAra meM bhI hai / yathA jaha seDiyA du Na parassa seDiyA seDiyA ya sA hoi / taha jANao duNa parassa jANao jANao so du / / 356 / / jaha seDiyA du Na parassa seDiyA seDiyA hoI | taha pAsao du Na parassa pAsao pAsao so dU / / 357 // isI taraha kI 'saMjao' 'daMsaNaM' Adi pada badala kara gAthA 365 rtaka 10 gAthAyeM haiM / aise hI niyamasAra meM - nAhaM NAraya bhAvo tiriyattho maNuvadepajjAo / kattA NAhi kArayidA aNumaMtA va kattINaM ||77 || Upara kI paMkti badala kara nIce kI paMkti jyoM kI tyo lekara 81 taka pAca gAthAyeM haiM / Age 8veM adhikAra meM bhI "tassa sAmAigaM ThAi idi kevalisAsaNe / " nau gAthAoM taka yaha paMkti bAra-bAra AyI hai / isI taraha mUlAcAra meM - AukAyagA jIvA AuM je samassidA / diTThA AusamAraMbhe dhuvA tesiM virAdhanA // 121 // aise hI 'te kAyigA' Adi pada badala-badala kara ye hI gAthAyeM pAMca bAra AI haiM / Age bhI isI taraha bahuta sI sadRza gAthAyeM dekhI jAtI haiM jo ki racanA zailI kI samAnatA ko siddha karatI haiM / tathA ca- kannar3a bhASA meM TIkA karane vAle zrI meghacandrAcArya ne bAra-bAra isa granthako kundakundadeva kRta kahA hai / aura ve AcArya digambara jainAcArya hone se svayaM prAmANika haiN| unake vAkya svayaM AgamavAkya haiM-pramANabhUta haiM, unako pramANita karane ke lie aura kisI 1. kundakunda kRta mUlAcAra, prastAvanA pR. 15 / 2. jainendra siddhAMtakoza bhAga 2, pR. 126. Adya upodghAta / 35 Page #38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pramANa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / isalie yaha mUlAcAra zrI kundakundadeva kI kRti hai, aura zrI kundakundadeva kA hI dUsarA nAma 'vaTTakerAcArya' hai, yaha bAta siddha hotI hai / jaina hAsa ke mAne hue vidvAn sva0 jugalakizora jI mukhtAra ne bhI vIra sevA mandira se prakAzita 'purAtanavAkya sUcI' kI prastAvanA meM mUlAcAra ko kundakunda racita mAnate hue vaTTakera aura kundakunda ko abhinna dikhalAyA hai| zrAcArya kundakundadeva digambara jaina AmnAya meM zrI kundakundAcArya kA nAma zrI gaNadhara deva ke pazcAt liyA jAtA hai / arthAt gaNadhara deva ke samAna hI inakA Adara kiyA jAtA hai aura inheM atyanta prAmANika mAnA jAtA hai / yathA maMgalaM bhagavAn vIro, maMgalaM gautamo gaNI maMgalaM kundakundAdyo, jainadharmo'tu maMgalam / / yaha maMgala - zloka zAstra svAdhyAya ke prArambha meM tathA dIpAvalI ke vahI- pUjana va vivAha Adi ke maMgala prasaMga para bhI liyA jAtA hai / aise AcArya ke viSaya meM jainendra siddhAnta koza ke lekhaka likhate haiM "Apa atyanta vItarAgI tathA adhyAtmavRtti ke sAdhu the / Apa adhyAtma viSaya meM itane gahare utara cuke the ki Apake eka-eka zabda kI gahanatA ko sparza karanA Aja ke tuccha buddhi vyaktiyoM kI zakti ke bAhara hai| Apake aneka nAma prasiddha haiM / tathA Apake jIvana meM kucha RddhiyoM va camatkArika ghaTanAoM kA bhI ullekha milatA hai / adhyAtma pradhAnI hone para bhI Apa sarva viSayoM ke pAragAmI the aura isIlie Apane sarva viSayoM para grantha race haiM / Aja ke kucha vidvAn inake sambandha meM kalpanA karate haiM ki inheM karaNAnuyoga va gaNita Adi viSayoM kA jJAna na thA, para aisA mAnanA unakA bhrama hai kyoMki karaNAnuyoga ke mUlabhUta va sarvaprathama grantha SaTkhaMDAgama para Apane eka parikarma nAma kI TIkA likhI thI, yaha bAta siddha ho cukI hai| yaha TIkA Aja upalabdha nahIM hai / inake AdhyAtmika granthoM ko par3hakara ajJAnI jana unake abhiprAya kI gahanatA ko sparza na karane ke kAraNa apane ko ekadama zuddha-buddha va jIvanmukta mAnakara svacchandAcArI bana jAte haiM, parantu ve svayaM mahAn cAritravAna the| bhale hI ajJAnI jagat unheM na dekha sake, para unhoMne apane zAstroM meM sarvatra vyavahAra va nizcayanayoM kA sAtha-sAtha kathana kiyA hai / jahA~ ve vyavahAra ko heya batAte haiM vahA~ usakI kathaMcit upAdeyatA batAye binA nahIM rhte| kyA hI acchA ho ki ajJAnI jana unake zAstroM ko par3hakara saMkucita ekAntadRSTi apanAne ke bajAya vyApaka anekAnta dRSTi apanAyeM / " 1. jainendrasiddhAMta koza bhAga 2, pR. 126 36 / malAcAra Page #39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ yahA~ para unake nAma, unakA zvetAmbaroM ke sAtha vAda, videhagamana, Rddhi-prApti, unakI racanAyeM, unake guru, unakA janma sthAna aura unakA samaya ina ATha viSayoM kA kiMcit digdarzana karAyA jAtA hai 1. nAma-mUlanandi saMgha kI paTTAvalI meM pAMca nAmoM kA ullekha hai AcAryaH kundakundAkhyo vakragrIvo mahAmatiH / elAcAryo gRddhapiccha: padmanandIti tannutiH / / kundakunda, vakragrIva, elAcArya, gRddhapiccha aura padmanandi-mokSapAhaDa kI TIkA kI samApti meM bhI ye pA~ca nAma die gae haiM tathA devasenAcArya, jayasenAcArya Adi ne bhI inheM padmanandi nAma se kahA hai / inake nAmoM kI sArthakatA ke viSaya meM paM0 jinadAsa phaDakule ne mUlAcAra kI prastAvanA meM kahA hai-inakA kundakunda yaha nAma kauNDakuNDa nagara ke vAsI hone se prasiddha hai| inakA dIkSA nAma padmanandI hai| videhakSetra meM manuSyoM kI UMcAI 500 dhanuSa aura inakI vahA~ para sAr3he tIna hAtha hone se inheM samavasaraNa meM cakravartI ne apanI hathelI meM rakhakara pUchA'prabho, narAkRti kA yaha prANI kauna hai ?' bhagavAna ne kahA, 'bharatakSetra ke yaha cAraNa RddhidhAraka mahAtapasvI padmanandI nAmaka muni haiM' ityaadi| isalie unhoMne inakA elAcArya nAma rakha diyaa| videha kSetra se lauTate samaya inakI picchI gira jAne se gaddhapiccha lenA par3A, ataH 'gaddhapiccha' khlaaye| aura akAla meM svAdhyAya karane se inakI grIvA Ter3hI ho gayI taba ye 'vakragrIva' kahalAye / punaH sukAla meM svAdhyAya se grIvA ThIka ho gayI thii|" ityaadi| 2. zvetAmbaroM ke sAtha vAda-gurvAvalI meM spaSTa hai"padmanandi gururjAto balAtkAragaNAgraNI:, pASANaghaTitA yena vAditA shriisrsvtii| ujayaMtagirI tena gaccha: sArasvato'bhavat, atastasmai munIndrAya namaH zrIpadmanandine / " balAtkAra gaNAgraNI zrI padmanandI guru hue haiM jinhoMne UrjayaMtagiri para pASANanirmita sarasvatI kI mUrti ko bulavA diyA thaa| usase sArasvata gaccha huA, ataH una padmanandI munIndra ko namaskAra ho| pANDavapurANa meM bhI kahA hai "kundakundagaNI yenorjayantagirimastake, so'vadAt vAditA brAhmI pASANaghaTikA klii| jinhoMne kavikAla meM Urjayanta giri ke mastaka para pASANanirmita brAhmI kI mUrti ko bulavA diyaa| kavi vRndAvana ne bhI kahA haisaMgha sahita zrI kundakunda, guru vandana hetu gaye giranAra / vAda paryo tahaM saMsayamati soM, sAkSI banI aNbikaakaar| 'satyapaMtha nigraMtha digambara,' kahI surI tahaM pragaTa pukAra / so gurudeva baso ura mere, vighana haraNa maMgala karatAra / Adya upodghAta | 37 Page #40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ arthAt zvetAmbara saMgha ne vahA~ para pahale vandanA karane kA haTha kiyA taba nirNaya yaha huA ki jo prAcIna satyapaMtha ke hoM ve hI pahale vandanA kreN| taba zrI kundakunda deva ne brAhmI kI mUrti se kahalavA diyA ki "satyapaMtha nigrantha digambara" aisI prasiddhi hai / 3. videha gamana- - devasenakRta darzanasAra grantha sabhI ko prAmANika hai / usameM likhA haijapa maNadiNAhI sImaMdharasAmidivvaNANeNa / Na vivoi to samaNA kahaM sumaggaM payANaMti // 43 // yadi zrI padmanandInAtha sImandhara svAmI dvArA prApta divya jJAna se bodha na dete to zramaNa sacce mArga ko kaise jAnate ! paMcAstikAya TIkA ke prArambha meM zrI jayasenAcArya ne bhI kahA hai - " .. prasiddha kathAnyAyena pUrvavidehaM gatvA vItarAgasarvajJasImandharasvA mitIrthaMkaraparama devaM vRSTvA ca tanmukhakamalavinirgatavivyavarNa punarapyAgataiH zrIkundakundAcAryadevaiH / " zrI zrutasAgara sUri ne bhI SaTprAbhRta ke pratyeka adhyAya kI samApti meM "pUrva videhapuNDarIkiNInagara vaMdita sImandharApara-nAma svayaMprabhajinena tacchra tajJAnasambodhita bharatavarSa bhavyajanena / " ityAdirUpa se videhagamana kI bAta spaSTa kahI hai| .. 4. RddhiprApti - zrI nemicandra jyotiSAcArya ne 'tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA' nAmaka pustaka ke cauthe bhAga ke anta meM bahuta-sI prazastiyA~ dI haiM / unameM dekhiye "zrIpadmanandItyanavadyanAma hyAcArya zabdottara kauNDakundaH / dvitIyamAsIdabhidhAnamudya cAritrasaMjAtasucAraNaddhiH // "vaMdyo vibhurbhuvi na kairiha kauNDakundaH, kundaprabhApraNayikIrtivibhUSitAzaH / yazcArucAraNakarAmbujacaMcarIka zcakrezrutasya bharate prayataH prtisstthaam| "zrI koNDa kundAdimunIzvarAkhya ssatsaMyamAdudgatacArarNAddhaH // 4 // ........cAritra saMjAtasucAraNaddhi* // 4 // "tadvaMzAkAzadinamaNisImaMdhara vacanAmRtapAna 1. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA, bhAga 4, pR. 368 2. pustaka vahI pR. 374 3. pu. vahI pR. 383 4. pu. vahI pR. 387 5. pu. vahI pR. 404 38 / mUlAdhAra --saMtuSTacittazrI kundakundAcAryANAm ||5|| Page #41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ina pA~coM prazastiyoM meM zrI kundakunda ke cAraNa Riddhi kA kathana hai / jainedrasiddhAnta koza meM, tathA zilAlekha naM0 62, 64, 66, 67, 254, 261, 0 263, 266 Adi sabhI lekhoM se yahI ghoSita hotA hai ki kundakundAcArya vAyu dvArA gamana kara sakate the 1 4. jaina zilAlekha saMgraha ( pR0 167 - 168 ) ke anusAra rajobhiraspaSTatamatvamantarbAhyApi saMvyaMjayituM yatIzaH / rajaH padaM bhUmitalaM vihAya, cacAra manye caturaMgulaM saH // yatIzvara zrI kundakundadeva rajaHsthAna ko aura bhUmitala ko chor3akara cAra aMgula U~ce AkAza meM calate the / isakA yaha bhI tAtparya ho sakatA hai ki vaha andara aura bAhara meM raja se atyanta aspaSTapane ko vyakta karate the / hallI naM0 21 grAma heggare meM eka mandira ke pASANa para lekha "svasti zrIbarddhamAnasya zAsane / zrI kundakundanAmAbhUt caturaMgulacAraNe / " zrI varddhamAnasvAmI ke zAsana meM prasiddha zrI kundakundAcArya bhUmi se cAra aMgula Upara calate the / 0 prA0 / mo0 prazasti / pR0 376 meM ullekha hai - "nAmapaMcakavirAjitena caturaMgulAkAzagamanadinA..." nAma paMcaka virAjita ( zrI kundakundAcArya) ne caturaMgula AkAza gamana Rddhi dvArA videha kSetra kI puNDarIkiNI nagara meM sthita zrI sImaMdharaprabhu kI vandanA kI thI / " bhadrabAhu carita meM rAjA candragupta ke solaha svapnoM kA phala kahate hue AcArya ne kahA hai ki "paMcamakAla meM cAraNa Rddhi Adi RddhiyA~ prApta nahIM hotIM ataH yahA~ zaMkA honA svAbhAvika hai kintu vaha Rddhi-niSedha kavana sAmAnya samajhanA caahie| isakA abhiprAya yahI hai ki "paMcama kAla meM Rddhi prApti atyanta durlabha hai, tathA paMcamakAla ke prArambha meM Rddhi kA abhAva nahIM hai parantu Age usakA abhAva hai aisA bhI artha samajhA jA sakatA hai| yahI bAta paM0 jinarAja phaDakule ne mUlAcAra kI prastAvanA meM kahI hai| ye to huIM inake muni-jIvana kI vizeSatAyeM, aba Apa inake granthoM ko dekhie 5. grantha racanAe~ -- kundakundAcArya ne samayasAra Adi 84 pAhuDa race, jinameM 12 pAhuDa hI upalabdha haiM / isa sambandha meM sarva vidvAna ekamata haiM / parantu inhoMne SaTkhaDAgama grantha ke prathama tIna khaNDoM para bhI eka 12000 zloka pramANa 'parikarma' nAma kI TIkA likhI thI, aisA zrutAvatAra meM AcArya indranandi ne spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai / isa grantha kA nirNaya karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai, kyoMki isake AdhAra para hI Age unake kAla sambandhI nirNaya karane meM sahAyatA milatI hai evaM dvividho dravya bhAvapustakagataH samAgacchan / guruparipATyA jJAtaH siddhAMta: koNDakuNDapure // 160 // zrI padmanandimuninA so'pi dvAdazasahasraparimANaH / granthaparikarmakartA SaTkhaMDAdyatrikhaMDa || 161 // Adya upodghAta / 36 Page #42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Aye isa prakAra dravya va bhAva donoM prakAra ke zrutajJAna ko prApta kara guru-paripATI se hue siddhAnta ko jAnakara zrI padmanandi muni ne koNDakuNDapura meM 12000 zloka pramANa karmanAma kI SaTkhaMDagama ke prathama tIna khaNDoM kI vyAkhyA kI / inakI pradhAna racanAyeM haiM ' SaTkhaNDAgama ke prathama tIna khaNDoM para parikarma nAma kI TIkA, samayasAra, pravacanasAra, niyamasAra, aSTapAhuDa, paMcAstikAya, rayaNasAra ityAdi 84 pAhuDa, mUlAcAra, dazabhakti aura kuralakAvya' : ina granthoM meM rayaNasAra zrAvaka va munidharma donoM kA pratipAdana karatA hai| mUlAcAra muni dharma kA varNana karatA hai / aSTapAhuDa ke cAritrapAhuDa meM saMkSepa se zrAvaka dharma varNita hai / 'kurala kAvya' nIti kA anUThA grantha hai / aura parikarma TIkA meM siddhAnta kA vivecana hai / 'daza bhakti' siddha, AcArya Adi kI utkRSTa bhakti kA jvalaMta udAharaNa hai / zeSa sabhI grantha muniyoM ke sarAga caritra aura nirvikalpa samAdhi rUpa vItarAga cAritra ke pratipAdaka haiM / 6. guru -- guru ke viSaya meM kucha matabheda haiM / phira bhI aisA pratIta hotA hai ki zrI bhadrabAhu zrutakevalI inake paramparA guru the / kumAranandi AcArya zikSAguru ho sakate haiM / kintu aneka prazastiyoM se yaha spaSTa hai ki inake dIkSA guru 'zrI jinacandra' AcArya the 1 - 7. janma sthAna - isameM bhI matabheda haiM- jainendra siddhAnta koza meM kahA hai"dakSiNodeze malaye hemagrAme munirmahAtmAsIt / elAcAryo nAmno draviDa gaNAdhIzvaro dhImAn / yaha zloka hastalikhita maMtra grantha meM se lekara likhA gayA hai jisase jJAta hotA hai ki mahAtmA elAcArya dakSiNa deza ke malaya prAnta meM hemagrAma ke nivAsI the / aura dravir3a saMgha ke adhipati the / madrAsa prejIDensI ke malayA pradeza meM 'ponnUragA~va' ko hI prAcInakAla meM hemagrAma kahate the, aura sambhavataH vahIM kundakundapura rahA hogaa| isIke pAsa nIlagiri pahAr3a para zrI elAcArya kI caraNapAdukA banI huI haiN| paM0 nemicaMdra jI bhI likhate haiM- "kundakunda ke jIvana paricaya ke sambandha meM vidvAnoM ne sarvasammati se svIkAra kiyA hai ki ve dakSiNa bhArata ke nivAsI the / inake pitA kA nAma karmaNDu aura mAtA kA nAma zrImatI thA / inakA janma 'koNDakundapura' nAmaka grAma meM huA thA / isa gA~va kA dUsarA nAma 'kuramaraI' nAmaka jile meM hai / " "kuralakAvya / pR0 21 -- paM0 govindarAya zAstrI 8. samaya - AcArya kundakunda ke samaya meM bhI matabheda hai / phira bhI DaoN0 e0ena0 upAdhye ne inako I0 san prathama zatAbdI kA mAnA hai / kucha bhI ho ye AcArya zrI bhadrabAhu ke anantara hI hue haiM yaha nizcita hai, kyoMki inhoMne pravacanasAra aura aSTapAhuDa meM savastramukti aura strImukti kA acchA khaNDana kiyA hai / 1. jainendra si. ko, bhAga 2, pR. 126 2. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, pR. 101 / 40 / mUlAcAra Page #43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nandisaMgha kI paTTAvalI meM likhA hai ki kundakunda vi0 saM0 46 meM AcArya pada para pratiSThita hue / 44 varSa kI avasthA meM unheM AcArya pada milaa| 51 varSa 10 mahIne taka ve usa pada para pratiSThita rahe / unakI kula Ayu 65 varSa 10 mahIne aura 15 dina kI thI / " Apane AcArya zrI kundakundadeva kA saMkSipta jIvana paricaya dekhA / inhoMne apane sAdhu jIvana meM jitane grantha likhe haiM, usase sahaja hI yaha anumAna ho jAtA hai ki inake sAdhu jIvana kA bahubhAga lekhana kArya meM hI bItA hai, aura lekhana kArya vana meM vicaraNa karate kara nahIM skte| barasAta, A~dhI, pAnI, havA Adi meM likhe gaye pRSThoM kI yA tAr3apatroM kI surakSA asambhava hai / isase aisA lagatA hai ki ye AcArya mandira, maTha, dharmazAlA, vasatikA Adi sthAnoM para bhI rahate hoMge / kucha loga kaha dete haiM ki kundakundadeva akele hI AcArya the / yaha bAta bhI nirAdhAra hai, pahale to ve saMgha ke nAyaka mahAn AcArya giranAra parvata para saMgha sahita hI pahu~ce the| dUsarI gurvAvalI meM zrI guptigupta, bhadrabAhu Adi se lekara 102 AcAryoM kI paTTAvalI dI hai / usameM inheM pAMcaveM paTTa para likhA hai / yathA - 1. zrI guptigupta, 2. bhadrabAhu, 3. mAghanandI, 4. jinacaMdra, 5. kundakunda, 6. umAsvAmi, Adi / isase spaSTa hai ki jinacandra AcArya ne inheM apanA paTTa diyA, pazcAt inhoMne umAsvAmi ko apane paTTa kA AcArya bnaayaa| yahI bAta nandisaMgha kI paTTAvalI ke AcAryoM kI nAmAvalI meM hai / yathA - 14. jinacandra, 5. kundakundAcArya, 6. umAsvAmI / " ina udAharaNoM se sarvathA spaSTa hai ki ye mahAna saMgha ke AcArya the| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki inhoMne svayaM apane 'mUlAcArya' meM "mAbhUda mesattu egAgI" merA zatru bhI ekAkI na rahe aisA kahakara paMcama kAla meM ekAkI rahane kA muniyoM ke lie niSedha kiyA hai / inake Adarza jIvana, upadeza va Adeza se Aja ke Atma hitaiSiyoM ko apanA zraddhAna va jIvana ujjvala banAnA caahie| aise mahAna jinadharma prabhAvaka paramparAcArya bhagavAna zrI kundakundadeva ke caraNoM meM merA zatazata namo'stu ! - AryikA jJAnamatI 1. jainadharma kA prAcIna itihAsa, bhAga 2, pR. 85 / 2. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA, bhAga 4, pR. 363 3. vahI, pR. 441 / Adya upodghAta 41 Page #44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlAcAra puNyapATha ke yogya kucha gAthAe. sammaM me savvabhUdesu veraM majjhaM Na keNa vi| AsAvosarittANaM samAhiM paDivajjae // 42 // khamAmi savvajIvANaM savve jIvA khamantu me| mittI me savvabhUdesu veraM majjhaM Na keNa vi / / 43 / / eo ya maraha jIvo eo ya uvvjji| eyassa jAimaraNaM eo sijjhai nniiro||47|| eo me sassao appA nnaanndNsnnlkkhnno| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA savve sNjoglkkhnnaa||48|| sajoyamUlaM jIveNa pattaM dukkhprNprN| tamhA saMjogasambandhaM savvaM tiviheNa vosare / / 4 / / jiMdAmi jiMdaNijja garahAmi ya jaM ca me garahaNIyaM Alocemi ya savvaM abbhatarabAhiraM uvahiM // 55 / / jaha bAlo japato kajjamakajja ca ujjayaM bhaNadi / taha AlocemavvaM mAyA mosaM ca mottUNa // 56 // tivihaM bhaNaMti maraNaM bAlANaM bAlapaMDiyANaM ca / taiyaM paMDiyamaraNaM jaM kevaliNo aNumaraMti // 56 / / maraNe visahie devaduggaI dullahA ya kira bohii| saMsAro ya aNaMto hoi puNo Agame kAle // 6 // micchAdasaNarattA saNidANA kiNhalesamogADhA / iha je maraMti jIvA tesiM puNa dullahA bohI // 66 // sammadasaNarattA aNiyANA sukklesmogaaddhaa| iha je maraMti jIvA tesiM sulahA have bohI // 70 / / ekkaM paMDidamaraNaM chidadi jAdIsayANi bahugANi / taM maraNaM maridavvaM jeNa madaM summadaM hodi // 77 // tiNakaTThaNa va aggI lavaNasamuddo NadI sahassehiM / Na imo jIvo sakko tippehU~ kAmabhogehiM / / 8 / / Page #45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ haMtUNa rAgadose chetUNa ya aTThakamma saMkhaliyaM / jammaNamaraNarahaTTaM bhettUNa bhavAhi muccihasi // 60 // jiNavayaNamosahamiNaM visayasuhavireyaNaM amidabhUdaM / jaramaraNavAhiveyaNa khayakaraNaM savva dukkhANaM // 65 // NANaM saraNa meM daMsaNaM ca saraNaM cariyasaraNa ca / tava saMjamaM ca saraNaM bhagavaM saraNo mhaaviiro||66|| dhIreNa vi maridavvaM NiddhIreNa vi avassa maridavvaM / jadi dohiM vi maridavvaM varaM hi dhIrattaNeNa maridavvaM // 100 / Nimmamo NirahaMkAro NikkasAo jididio dhiiro| aNidANo ThidisaMpaNNo maraMto ArAhao hoi // 103 / / jA gadI arahaMtANaM NiTThidaTThANaM ca jA gdii| jA gadI vIdamohANaM sA me bhavadu sassadA // 107 / / eyamhi ya bhavagahaNe samAhimaraNaM lahijja jadi jiivo| sattaTaThabhavaggahaNe NivvANamaNuttaraM lahadi // 118 // Natthi bhayaM maraNasamaM jammaNasamayaM Na vijjade dukkhaM / jammaNamaraNAdaka chidi mamatti sarIrAdo // 11 // tattha Na kappai vAso jattha ime Natthi paMca aadhaaraa| AiriyauvajjhAyA pavattatherA gaNadharA ya // 155 / / theraM cirapavvaiyaM AyariyaM bahusudaM ca tAsi vaa| Na gaNedi kAmamaliNo kulamavi samaNo viNAsei // 181 // piyadhammo daDhadhammo saMviggo'vajjabhIru prisuddho| saMgahaNuggahakusalo sadadaM saarkkhnnaajutto||183|| gaMbhIro duddhariso midavAdI appakAdu hallo ya / cirapavvaido gihidattho ajjANaM gaNadharo hodi // 184 // bhUyattheNAbhigadA jIvAjIvA ya puNNapAvaM c| AsavasaMvaraNijjara baMdhomokkho ya sammattaM / / 203 / / sammatteNa sudeNa ya viradIe ksaaynnigghgunnehiN| jo pariNado sa puNNo tavvivarIdeNa pAvaM tu // 234 // Neho uppidagattasya reNuo laggade jahA aNge| taha rAgadosa-siNehollidassa kammaM muNeyavvaM / / 236 // jaha dhAU dhammato sujjhadi so aggiNA du sNttto| tavasA tadhA visujjhadi jIvo kammehiM kaNayaM va / / 243 / / mUlAcAra : puNyapATha / 43 Page #46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ rAgI baMdhai kammaM muccai jIvo virAgasaMpatto / eso jiNovadeso samAsado baMdhamokkhANaM // 247 // viNayeNa vippahINassa havadi sikkhA NiratthiyA savvA faro sikkhA phalaM viNayaphalaM savvakallANaM // 385 // viNao mokkhaddAraM viNayAdo saMjamo tavo NANaM ! viNaNArA hijjadi Airiyo savvasaMgho ya // 386 // kittI mittI mANassa bhaMjaNa gurujaNe ya bahumANaM / titrANaM ANA guNANumodo ya viNaya guNA // 388 // jo samosavvabhUdesu tasesu thAvaresu ya / tassa sAmAyiyaM ThAdi idi kevalisAsaNe // 526 | bhattIe jiNavarANaM khIyadi jaM puvvasaMciyaM kammaM / Ayariya pasAeNa ya vijjA maMttA ya sijjhati / / 571 || cAra puNyapATha . Page #47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSayAnukramaNikA viSaya gAthA pRSTha 1-4 ll 5-7 8-6 10-11 12 14 15-16 17 mUlaguNAdhikAra maMgalAcaraNa mUlaguNoM ke nAma pA~ca mahAvratoM ke nAma ahiMsA mahAvrata satya mahAvrata acaurya mahAvrata brahmacarya mahAvrata parigrahatyAga mahAvrata pAMca samitiyoM ke nAma IryA samiti bhASA samiti eSaNA samiti AdAnanikSepaNa samiti pratiSThApana samiti paMcendriyanirodha cakSurindriyanirodha zrotrendriyanirodha ghrANendriyanirodha rasanendriyanirodha sparzanendriyanirodha SaDAvazyakoM ke nAma samatA kA svarUpa caturvizatistava bandanA pratikramaNa 16-20 20 21-22 23-24 24-25 25-26 Mor MNNNN Page #48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya pratyAkhyAna kAyotsarga kezaloMca kA samaya acelakatva (nAgnyavrata ) asnAnavrata kSitizayana vrata adantadhAvana vrata sthitibhojana vrata ekabhakta vrata mUlaguNa-pAlana kA phala vRhatpratyAkhyAnasaMstarastavAdhikAra maMgalAcaraNa va pratijJA bAhyAbhyantara upadhi kA tyAga sAmAyika kA svarUpa aura samAdhi dhAraNa kI pratijJA samAdhidhAraNa karanevAle kA kSamAbhAva dhAraNa karanA aura usake upayukta cintana sapta bhaya, ATha mada, cAra saMjJAe~, tIna gArava, tetIsa AsAdanAe~ aura rAgadveSa chor3ane kA saMkalpa sAta bhaya evaM ATha madoM ke nAma tetIsa AsAdanAe~ (cAra saMjJAoM kA svarUpa TippaNa meM) nindA, garhA aura AlocanA karane kI pratijJA AlocanA kI vidhi jisake pAsa AlocanA kI jAe aise AcArya kA svarUpa AlocanA ke anantara kSamApana kI vidhi maraNa ke lIna bheda ArAdhanA ke apAtra mRtyukAla meM samyaktva kI virAdhanA kA phala kandarpAdi deva durgatiyoM kA svarUpa va unakA kAraNa kandarpa deva durgati kA svarUpa aura phala 46 / mUlAcAra gAthA 27 28 26 30 31 32 x x x x w 33 34 35 37-36 40-41 42 43-51 52 53 54 55 56 56-57 58 56 60 61 62-63 64 pRSTha 33-34 35 35-36 37-38 38-36 40 41 42-44 44-47 48 46-51 51-52 52 53-57 57-58 57-58 56 61 62 62 63 64 65 65 66-6 68 Page #49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 66 69-70 75-76 80 viSaya Abhiyogya karma kA svarUpa kilviSa bhAvanA kA svarUpa tathA phala sammohabhAvanA kA svarUpa va usakA phala AsurIya bhAvanA kA svarUpa va usakA phala bodhi kI durlabhatA kina jIvoM ko ? bodhi kI sulabhatA ke pAtra jIva anantasaMsArI jIva kauna hote haiM ? parItasaMsAra kauna hote haiM ? jinavacana ke azraddhAna kA phala bAlamaraNoM kA svarUpa kSapaka kA paNDitamaraNa karane kA saMkalpa kAmabhoga se tRpti nahIM hotI pariNAma hI bandha kA kAraNa hai kSapaka ko saMjJAoM se mohita na hone kA upadeza sallekhanA ke samaya eka vItarAga-mArga meM upayoga kA upadeza ArAdhanA ke samaya eka bhI sArabhUta isa loka kA dhyAna karane vAlA kSapaka kalyANa karanevAlA hotA hai mRtyukAla meM jinavacana hI auSadha rUpa hai aisA citavana karanA cAhie mRtyukAla meM zaraNabhUta kyA hai ? isakA nirUpaNa sallekhanA kA phala sallekhanA ke prati kSapaka ke hRdaya meM utsAha aura usakI hArdika prasannatA sallekhanA-kAla meM mRtyubhaya se mukta hone kA upadeza sallekhanA kA pAtra kSapaka kI samAdhi ke lie jinendracandra se bodhi prApta karane kI prArthanA 75-78 76 76-84 84-86 81-88 86-61 12-93 86-88 60-62 98-96 100-101 102-105 62 63-65 106-107 saMkSepapratyAkhyAnAdhikAra maMgalAcaraNa paMcapApa ke pratyAkhyAna-tyAga kI pratijJA 108 106 viSayAnukramaNikA / 47 Page #50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya sAmAyika vrata kA svarUpa, pariNAmazuddhi dvividha pratyAkhyAna dhAraNa karane kI pratijJA jIvanaparyanta ke lie AhAra -pAna aura upadhi-parigraha tyAga kI pratijJA jinazAsana hI saba jIvoM kA zaraNa hai| paNDitamaraNa kI prazaMsA paNDitamaraNa kI prazaMsA karate hue janma-maraNAdi duHkhoM se nirbhaya hone kA upadeza sarvAticArapratikramaNa, AhAratyAga pratikramaNa evaM . uttamArthapratikramaNa kA saMkSipta svarUpa dasa prakAra ke muNDana kA varNana sAmAcArAdhikAra maMgalAcaraNa aura sAmAcAra kI pratijJA sAmAcAra zabda kA niruktyartha aura usake bheda audhika sAmAcAra ke dasa bheda aura unakA svarUpa pada - vibhAgI sAmAcAra ke kahane kI pratijJA aura usakA svarUpa evaM bheda padavibhAgika sAmAcAra kA nirUpaNa - prathama hI yogyAdhyayana ke uparAnta guru se anya dharmakSetroM meM jAne kI AjJA mA~gatA hai tathA guru kI AjJA prApta kara cAra-chaha muniyoM ke sAtha vihAra karatA hai ekavihArI kauna ho sakatA hai isakA varNana ekavihAra ke ayogya sAdhu kA varNana svacchandatA se ekavihAra karanevAle sAdhu ke saMbhAvita doSa sAdhu ko kisa prakAra ke gurukula (sAdhu- saMgha) meM nivAsa nahIM karanA cAhie guru - AcArya - gaNadhara kA lakSaNa guru kA lakSaNa samAgata sAdhu ke prati saMghastha muniyoM kA karttavya zaraNAgata sAdhu kI AcArya dvArA parIkSA parIkSAnantara Agantuka muni dUsare yA tIsare dina apane Agamana kA prayojana AcArya ke pAsa nivedana kare 48 / bAra gAthA 110-112 113-114 115-116 117 118-116 120 121. 122 123-124 125-128 126.144 145-148 146 150 151-154 155 156-156 160-161 162-164 165-166 pRSTha 66-100 100 101 101 101 103-104 104-105 106 107-110 111-113 113-123 123-126 127 127 128-131 132 132-135 135 136-137 137-138 . Page #51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya yogya sAdhu ko AcArya Azraya dete haiM aura ayogya sAdhu kA parihAra karate haiM AcArya parihAra yogya sAdhu ko binA chedopasthApanA saMgha meM rakha lete haiM ve AcArya bhI cheda ke yogya hote haiM bhAvazuddhi aura vinayapUrvaka hI muni ko adhyayana karanA cAhie / sAtha hI dravya kSetra - kAlAdi kA ullaMghana kara adhyayana karane kA kuphala paragaNa meM rahanevAle sAdhu ko pratyeka kArya ke prArambha icchAkAra pUrvaka hI prazna karanA caahie| sAtha hI paragaNa meM guru, bAla, vRddhAdi munioM kI vaiya vRta karanI cAhie muni ko apane aparAdha kI zuddhi usI saMgha meM karanI cAhie jisa saMgha meM vaha rahatA hai| AyikAoM ke Ane para muni ko ekAkI nahIM baiThanA cAhie, isa prasaMga ko lekara AcArya tathA AryikAoM ko hitakara upadeza AryikAoM kA gaNadhara kaisA honA cAhie AryikAoM kI caryAdi kisa prakAra honA cAhie paMcAcArAdhikAra maMgalAcaraNa aura paMcAcAra kathana kI pratijJA darzanAcAra kA varNana samyagdarzana kA svarUpa jIva- padArtha kA bhedapUrvaka lakSaNa pRthvI kAyika ke chattIsa bheda jalakAyika, tejasakAyika aura vAyukAyika kA svarUpa vanaspatikAyika kA vistRta varNana kAyika kA varNana jIvoM kI kulakoTi tathA yoni Adi kA varNana ajIva padArtha kA varNana karate hue skaMdha, skaMdhadeza, pradeza aura paramANu kA svarUpa ajIva padArtha ke antargata dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAlAdi kA varNana puNya-jIva evaM pApa jIva kA vizleSaNa gAthA 167 168 166-172 175 176 177-182 183-186 187-197 168-166 200-202 203 204 205 206 210-212 213-217 218-216 220-226 230-231 232-233 234-235 pRSTha 136 140 140-142 145 145 146-150 151-153 152-160 161-164 164-167 168-170 171 172-176 176-178 178-184 184-185 186-193 163-165 165 - 168 168-200 viSayAnukramaNikA / 46 Page #52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya amUrtika jIva ke sAtha mUrtika karma kA bandha kaise hotA hai isake samAdhAna ke sAtha bandhakAraNoM kA nirdeza saMvara- padArtha kA vyAkhyAna nirjarA-padArtha kA varNana mokSapadArtha kA varNana nava-padArtha ke vivecana kA samAropa karate hue zaMkA, kAMkSAdika kA varNana nirvicikitsAMga kA varNana dRSTi aMga kA vistAra se varNana upagUhanAMga kA svarUpa sthitikaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA aMga ke lakSaNa naisargika samyaktva kA svarUpa kahate hue darzanAcAra ve varNana kA samAropa jJAnAcAra ke varNana ke sandarbha meM jJAna kA svarUpa jJAnAcAra ke kAlazuddhi Adi ATha bheda kAlAcAra kA vistRta varNana kAlazuddhi ke pazcAt dravya, kSetra aura bhAvazuddhi kA vidhAna sUtra kA lakSaNa tathA a-kAla meM svAdhyAya kA niSedha jinagranthoM kA a-kAla meM svAdhyAya kiyA jA sakatA hai unakA ullekha vinayazuddhi aura upadhAnazuddhi kA svarUpa bahumAna, ahniva tathA vyaMjanazuddhi Adi kA varNana va samAropa cAritrAcAra ke kathana kI pratijJA ahiMsAdi mahAvratoM kA varNana bhojananivRtti kA nirUpaNa karate hue cAritrAcAra varNana kA samAropa prazasta praNidhAna aura aprazasta praNidhAna kA svarUpa indriyapraNidhAna kA svarUpa IryA samiti kA varNana bhASA samiti kA varNana aura usake antargata dasa prakAra ke satya kA varNana asatya, ubhaya aura anubhayavacanoM kA svarUpa 50 / mUlAcAra gAthA 236-238 236-241 242-246 247 248-251 -252-255 256-260 261 262-264 265-266 267-266 266 270-275 276 277-278 276-280 281-282 283 - 287 288 286-264 265-267 268 266-300 301-306 I 307-312 314-317 pRSTha 200-201 201-202 202-206 206 206-210 211-215 215-218 215 216-220 221-222 222-224 224-225 225-231 231-233 234-236 236-237 238-236 231-242 _242-243 243-246 247-248 246 24-252 252-255 256-261 261-264 . Page #53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya eSaNA samiti kA varNana AdAnanikSepaNa samiti kA varNana uccAraprasravaNa-pratiSThApana samiti kA varNana rAtri meM uccAraprasravaNa samiti kA pAlana samitiyoM ke pAlana kA phala guptiyoM kA varNana aSTa pravacanamAtRkAoM kA nirdeza ahiMsA mahAvratAdi vratoM kI pA~ca-pA~ca bhAvanAe~ aura bhAvanAoM kA prayojana batAte hue cAritrAcAra kA upasaMhAra tapa AcAra ke bheda bAhya tapa ke chaha bheda aura sakAMkSa va niHkAMkSa anazana kA svarUpa avamaudarya tapa kA varNana parityAga tapa kA varNana vRttiparisaMkhyAna tapa kA varNana kAyakleza tapa kA varNana viviktazayyAsana tapa kA svarUpa batalAte hue bAhya tapoM kA upasaMhAra chaha prakAra ke antaraMga tapoM kA nAmanirdeza prAyazcitta tapa kA svarUpa, AlocanA ke dasa doSa tathA prAyazcitta ke nAmAntara vinaya tapa kA svarUpa aura usake avAntara bheda vinaya tapa kI prazaMsA karate hue usake guNoM kA varNana vaiyAvRtta tapa kA varNana svAdhyAya tapa kA varNana dhyAna tapa kA varNana aura usake antargata Artta, raudra dhyAna kA svarUpa dharmadhyAna aura usake AjJAvicayAdika bhedoM kA varNana dharmadhyAna ke arntagata anityAdi anuprekSAoM kA nAmanirdeza zukla dhyAna kA svarUpa aura usake bheda gAthA 318 316-320 321-322 323-325 326-330 331-335 336 337-344 345 346-346 350-351 352-354 355 356 357-356 360 361-363 364-384 385-388 386-362 363 364-367 368-402 403 404-405 pRSTha 265-267 228-266 266-270 270-272 273 - 275 275-277 277 277-282 282 283-285 286-287 287-288 286 260 260-261 262 262-264 264-306 306-308 308-310 310-311 311-313 313-316 317-318 318-320 freereafter / 51 Page #54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ gAthA pRSTha 406-408 406-410 411-412 413 414-417 418 416 320-321 321-322 322-323 324 324-326 326-328 328-326 420 330 421 422-423 424 425-426 331-332 332-334 334-335 viSaya vyutsarga tapa kA varNana tathA usake bAhaya-Abhyantara ye do bheda bAraha tapoM meM svAdhyAya tapa kI pramukhatA tapa AcAra kA upasaMhAra vIryAcAra kA varNana saptadaza prakAra ke prANi saMyama kA varNana indriya saMyama kA svarUpa paMcAcAra prakaraNa kA upasaMhAra piMDazuddhi-adhikAra maMgalAcaraNa tathA piDazuddhi adhikAra kI pratijJA udagama, utthAna tathA eSaNAdi doSoM kA nAmanirdeza karate hue piMDazuddhi ke ATha bhedoM kA nirdeza solaha udgama doSoM kA nAma nirdeza gRhastha ke Azraya se hone vAle adhaHkarma kA svarUpa uddezika doSa kA svarUpa adhyadhi doSa kA svarUpa pUti doSa kA svarUpa mizra doSa kA svarUpa sthApita doSa kA svarUpa bali doSa kA svarUpa prAbhUta doSa kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda prAduSkara doSa kA svarUpa kotatara doSa kA svarUpa RNa doSa kA svarUpa parAvarta doSa kA svarUpa abhighaTa doSa kA svarUpa tathA usake Acihna tathA anAcihna bhedoM kA varNana sarvAbhighaTa doSa evaM usake bhedoM kA varNana udbhinna doSoM kA varNana mAlArohaNa doSa kA varNana Acchedya doSa kA varNana .. anozArtha doSa kA varNana utpAdana doSoM kA varNana va usake bheda 427 428 426 430 431 432-433 337 337 337-338 328 336-340 340 341 342 342 435 437 343-344 438-436 440 441 442 443 444 445-446 345 345 346-340 346 52 / mUmAcAra . Page #55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dhAtrI doSa kA svarUpa dUta nAmaka doSa kA svarUpa nimitta doSa kA svarUpa AjIva doSa kA svarUpa vanIpaka doSa kA svarUpa cikitsA doSa kA svarUpa krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha doSoM kA varNana pUrva stuti doSa kA svarUpa pazcAt stuti doSa kA svarUpa vidyAnAmaka doSa kA svarUpa mantrotpAdaka doSa kA svarUpa cUrNa doSa kA svarUpa mUla karma doSa kA svarUpa dasa azana doSoM kA pratipAdana zaMkita doSa kA svarUpa prakSita doSa kA svarUpa nikSipta doSa kA svarUpa pihita doSa kA svarUpa saMvyavahAra doSa kA svarUpa dAyaka doSa kA svarUpa unmizra doSa kA svarUpa upariNata doSa kA svarUpa lipta doSa kA svarUpa parityajana doSa kA svarUpa saMyojanA doSa kA svarUpa evaM pramANa doSa kA varNana aMgAra aura dhUma doSa kA varNana AhAra grahaNa karane ke kAraNa AhAra tyAga karane ke kAraNa muni kaisA AhAra grahaNa karate haiM isakA varNana caudaha mala doSoM kA varNana apane uddezya se banAye hue AhAra kI azuddhatA kA varNana bhAva se zuddha AhAra kA varNana piNDadoSa ke dravya evaM bhAva kI apekSA do bheda eSaNA samiti ke nirdoSa pAlana karane kA Adeza sAdhu ke bhojana kA parimANa 447 448 446 450 451 452 453-454 455 456 457 458-456 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468-471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478-476 480-481 482-483 484 485-486 487 488-486 420 461 350 351-352 353 353 354 354 355-356 356 357 357 358 356 356 360 361 362 362 363 363 363-365 365 366 366-367 367 367-368 368 368-370 370-371 372 373-374 374-375 375-376 376-377 377 378 viSayAnukramafter / 53 Page #56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AhAra ke yogya kAla sAdhu kI caryA kI vidhi battIsa antarAyoM kA varNana froszuddhi adhikAra kA upasaMhAra astarkAdhikAra maMgalAcaraNa aura Avazyaka karma kI pratijJA arihantAdi paMca parameSThiyoM kA svarUpa nirdeza tathA namaskAra karane kA prayojana Avazyaka zabda kI niyukti tathA usake bheda varNana sahita sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanA kA upadeza kina tIrthaMkaroM ne diyA hai ? isakA varNana sAmAyika Avazyaka kA upasaMhAra caturviMzatistavAvazyaka kA varNana va bheda loka niryukti aura usakA nAma, sthApanAdi padoM dvArA varNana udyota kA svarUpa tathA usake dravya aura bhAva bhedoM kA nirdeza dharma tIrthakara kI vyAkhyA karate hue usake dravya aura bhAva bheda kA varNana arahanta zabda kI nirukti tathA unake stavana kA varNana caturviMzatistavana kA upasaMhAra vandanA stavana kA pratipAdana tathA kRti karmAdika kA svarUpa kRtikarma kA vizeSa nirUpaNa kRti karma meM lagane vAle doSoM kA nirUpaNa sAdhu vandanA kisa prakAra karatA hai, isakA varNana sAdhu vandanA kA uttara kisa prakAra detA hai, isakA varNana pratikramaNa tathA usake bhedoM kA varNana pratikramaNa karane yogya dravya, kSetra, kAlAdi kA varNana AlocanA kA svarUpa tathA usake bhedoM kA varNana AlocanA ke paryAyavAcI zabda AlocanA meM kAlaharaNa kA niSedha bhAva va dravya pratikramaNoM kA varNana tathA unakI AvazyakatA Adi aura antima tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSya pratikramaNa karate 54 / mUlAcAra 462 463-464 465-500 501 502-503 504-524 525-534 535-537 538-536 536-551 552-553 554-558 556-563 564-575 576-577 578 601 602-604 605-610 611 612-613 614-617 618-616 620-622 623 624 625-630 378-376 376-380 380-382 383 384-385 385-360 361-404 405-406 407 407-410 410-418 418-420 420-422 422-426 427-428 428-440 441-445 446-450 451 452 452-456 457-458 458-460 460 460 461-463 Page #57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ haiM, bIca ke tIrthakaroM ke ziSya pratikramaNa nahIM karane pratikramaNa niyaMkti kA upasaMhAra tathA pratyAkhyAna niyukti kA kathana pratyAkhyAna ke dasa bheda pratyAkhyAna karane kI vidhi tathA usake avAntara bhedoM kA svarUpa kAyotsarga niyukti kA varNana kAyotsarga ke kAraNa tathA usake pramANAdi kA vivecana kAyotsarga kA phala kAyotsarga ke doSa kAyotsarga ke bhedoM kA nirUpaNa tathA kAyotsarga ke samaya karaneyogya dhyAna kA svarUpa kAyotsarga ke samaya kiye jAne vAle prazasta manaHsaMkalpa kA varNana kAyotsarga ke samaya honevAle aprazasta manaH saMkalpa kA varNana estatyaka cUlikA AsikA niSiddhikA kA svarUpa SaDAvazyaka cUlikA kA upasaMhAra 631-632 633-635 636-640 641-646 650-654 65.5-667 668-169 670-674 675.676 680-682 683-685 686-688 686-660 661-662 *6* 465-468 468-471 471-475 475-477 477-484 484-465 485-486 486-462 462-463 464 465-467 467-418 468-504 viSayAnukramaNikA / 55 / Page #58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Page #59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrIvaTTakerAcAryaviracito mUlAcAraH (zrIvasunaMdisiddhAntacakravartiviracitayA AcAravRttyA sahitaH) mUlaguNAdhikAraH zrImacchuddheddhabodhaM sakalaguNanidhi niSThitAzeSakArya ___ vaktAraM satpravRttenihatamatimalaM zakasaMvaMditAghrim / bhartAraM muktivadhvA vimalasukhagateH kArikAyAH samantA. dAcArasyAttanIteH paramajinakRtenaumyahaM vRttihetoH|| zrutaskandhAdhArabhUtamaSTAdazapadasahasraparimANaM, mUlaguNapratyAkhyAna-saMstara-stavArAdhanA-samayAcAra[samAcAra] paMcAcAra-piMDazuddhiSaDAvazyaka-dvAdazAnuprekSAnagArabhAvanA-samayasAra-zIlaguNaprastAra-paryAptyAdyadhikAranibaddhamahArthagabhIraM lakSaNasiddhapadavAkyavarNopacitaM, ghAtikarmakSayotpannakevalajJAnaprabuddhAzeSaguNaparyAyakhacitaSaDdravyanavapadArthajinavaropadiSTa, dvAdazavidhataponuSThAnotpannAnekaprakAddhisamanvitagaNadharadevaracitaM, maMgalAcaraNa-maiM vasunandi AcArya mUlakartA ke rUpa meM vItarAga parama jinadeva dvArA praNIta, nIti-yati AcAra kA varNana karanevAle AcArazAstra-malAcAra grantha kI TIkA ke nimitta una siddha bhagavAn ko namaskAra karatA hU~ jo aMtaraMga aura bahiraMga lakSmI se viziSTa zuddha aura zreSTha jJAna ko prApta haiM, sakala guNoM ke bhaNDAra haiM; jinhoMne samasta kAryoM ko pUrNa kara kRtakRtya avasthA prApta kara lI hai, jo satpravRtti-samyakcAritra ke pravaktA haiM, jinhoMne apanI buddhi ke mala-doSa ko naSTa kara diyA hai, jinake caraNakamala indroM se vandita haiM aura jo sarva aMga se vimala sukha ko prApta karAnevAlI muktirUpI strI ke svAmI haiN| jo zrataskandha kA AdhArabhata hai: aThAraha hajAra padaparimANa hai; jo malaguNa, pratyAkhyAna, saMstara, stavArAdhanA, samayAcAra, paMcAcAra, piMDazuddhi, chaha Avazyaka, bAraha anuprekSA, anagAra bhAvanA, samayasAra, zIlaguNaprastAra aura paryApti Adi adhikAra se nibaddha hone se mahAn arthoM se gambhIra hai; lakSaNa-vyAkaraNa zAstra se siddha pada, vAkya aura varNoM se sahita hai; ghAtiyA karmoM ke kSaya se utpanna hue kevalajJAna ke dvArA jinhoMne azeSa guNoM aura paryAyoM se khacita chaha dravya aura nava padArthoM ko jAna liyA hai aise jinendradeva ke dvArA jo upadiSTa hai; bAraha prakAra ke tapoM ke anuSThAna se utpanna huI aneka prakAra kI RddhiyoM se samanvita gaNadhara deva ke dvArA jo racita hai; jo mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM ke Page #60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ mUlAcAre mUlaguNottaraguNasvarUpavikalpopAyasAdhanasahAyaphalanirUpaNapravaNamAcArAGgamAcArya'-pAramparyapravartamAnamalpabalamedhAya:ziSyanimittaM dvAdazAdhikArairupasaMhartu kAmaH svasya zrotaNAM ca prArabdhakAryapratyUhanirAkAraNakSama zubhapariNAmaM vidadhacchIvaTTakerAcArya: prathamataraM tAvanmUlaguNAdhikArapratipAdanArthaM maMgalavikA pratijJAM vidhatte mUlaguNesvityAdi mUlaguNesu visuddhe vaMdittA savvasaMjade sirsaa| ihaparalogahidatthe mUlaguNe kittaissAmi // 1 // maMgalanimittahetuparimANanAmakartRn dhAtvAdibhiH prayojanAbhidheyasambandhAzca vyAkhyAya pazcAdarthaH kthyte| mUlaguNesu-mUlAni ca tAni guNAzca te mUlaguNAH / mUlazabdo'nekArthe yadyapi vartate tathApi pradhAnArthe vartamAnaH parigRhyate / tathA guNazabdo'pyanekArthe yadyapi vartate tathApyAcaraNavizeSe vartamAnaH parigRhyate / mUlaguNAH pradhAnAnuSThAnAni uttaraguNAdhArabhUtAni teSu mUlaguNeSu viSayabhUteSu kAraNabhUteSu vA satsu ye / visuddhe--vizuddhAH nirmalAH saMyatAstAn mUlaguNeSu vizuddhAn / vaMdittA-vanditvA manovAkkAyakriyAbhiH praNamya, savvasaMjade-ayaM sarvazabdo niravazeSArthavAcakaH parigRhIto bahvanugrahakAritvAttena pramattasaMyatAdyayogiparyantA bhUtapUrvagatyA siddhAzca parigRhyante, samyak yatAH pApakriyAbhyo nivRttAH sarve ca te saMyatAzca sarvasaMyatAstAn sarvasaMyatAn pramattApramattApUrvakaraNAnivRttikaraNasUkSmasAMparAyopazAntakaSAyakSINakaSAyasayogakevalya svarUpa bheda, upAya, sAdhana, sahAya aura phala ke nirUpaNa karane meM kuzala hai; AcArya paramparA se calA A rahA aisA yaha AcArAMga nAma kA pahalA aMga hai| usa AcArAMga kA alpazakti, alpa buddhi aura alpa Ayu vAle ziSyoM ke lie bAraha adhikAroM meM upasaMhAra karane kI icchA karate hue apane aura zrotAoM ke prArambha kiye gaye kAryoM ke vighnoM ko dUra karane meM samartha zubha pariNAma ko dhAraNa karate hue zrI vaTTakerAcArya sarvaprathama mUlaguNa nAmaka adhikAra kA pratipAdana karane ke lie 'mUlaguNesu' ityAdi rUpa maMgala pUrvaka pratijJA karate haiM gAthArtha-mUlaguNoM meM vizuddha sabhI saMyatoM ko sira jhukAkara namaskAra karake isa loka aura paraloka ke lie hitakara mUlaguNoM kA maiM varNana karU~gA // 1 // prAcAravRtti-maMgala, nimitta, hetu, parimANa, nAma aura kartA tathA prayojana abhidheya aura sambandha inakA vyAkhyAna karake pazcAta dhAta Adi ke dvArA zabdoM kA artha karate haiM / mUlabhUta jo guNa haiM ve mUlaguNa kahalAte haiN| yadyapi 'mUla' zabda aneka artha meM rahatA hai phira bhI yahA~ para pradhAna artha meM liyA gayA hai| usI prakAra 'guNa' zabda bhI yadyapi aneka artha meM vidyamAna hai tathApi yahA~ para AcaraNa vizeSa meM vartamAna artha grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ataH uttaraguNoM ke lie AdhArabhUta pradhAna anuSThAna ko mUlaguNa kahate haiM / ye mUlaguNa yahA~ viSayabhUta haiM athavA kAraNabhUta haiM / ina mUlaguNoM meM jo vizuddha arthAt nirmala ho cuke haiM aise sarva saMyatoM ko, sarva zabda yahA~ sampUrNa artha kA vAcaka hai kyoMki vaha bahuta kA anugraha karane vAlA hai isalie isa sarva zabda se pramattasaMyata se lekara ayogI paryanta sabhI saMyata aura bhUtapUrva gati ke nyAya se siddha bhI liye jAte haiN| jo saM-samyak prakAra se yata-uparata ho cuke 1. ka AcAra . Page #61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlaguNAdhikAraH] yogakevalisaMyatAna saptAdyaSTaparyantaSaNNavamadhyasaMkhyathA sametAn siddhAMzcAnantAn / sirasA-zirasA mastakena mUrnA / ihaparalogahivatthe-ihazabda: pratyakSavacanaH, parazabda uparatendriyajanmavacanaH, lokazabdaH surezvarAdivacanaH / iha ca parazcehaparau tau ca to loko ca ihaparaloko tAbhyAM tayorvA hitaM sukhaizvaryapUjAsatkAracittanivRttiphalAdikaM tadevArthaH prayojanaM phala yeSAM te ihaparalokahitArthAstAn ihalokaparalokasukhaizvaryAdinimittAn / ihaloke pUjAM sarvajanamAnyatAM gurutAM sarvajanamaitrIbhAvAdikaM ca labhate mUlaguNAnAcaran, paraloke ca surezvayaM tIrthakaratvaM cakravartibaladevAdikatvaM sarvajanakAntatAdikaM ca mUlaguNAnAcaran labhata iti / malaguNemUlaguNAn sarvottaraguNAdhAratAM gatAnAcaraNavizeSAn / kittaissAmi-kIrtayiSyAmi vyAkhyAsyAmi / atra saMyatazabdasya catvAro'rthA nAma sthApanA dravyaM bhAva iti / tatra jAtidravyaguNakriyAnirapekSaM saMjJAkarma nAmasaMyataH / saMyatasya guNAn buddhayAdhyAropyAkRtivati anAkRtivati ca vastuni sa evAyamiti sthApitA mUrtiH sthApanAsaMyataH / saMyatasvarUpaprakAzanaparijJAnapariNatisAmarthyAdhyAsito'nupayukta AtmA Agamadravya haiM-pApa-kriyAoM se nivRtta ho cuke haiM ve saMyata kahalAte haiM / pramatta, apramatta, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSma sAMparAya, upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya, sayogakevalI, ayogakevalI isaprakAra chaThaveM guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka ke sabhI muni saMyata kahalAte haiM joki Adi meM 7 aura anta meM 8 tathA madhya se chaha bAra nava saMkhyA rakhane se tIna kama nau karoDa (86666667) hote haiM / isa saMkhyA sahita sabhI saMyatoM ko aura ananta siddhoM ko sira jhukAkara namaskAra karake isa loka aura paraloka meM hitakara mUlaguNoM kA varNana kruuNgaa| 'iha' zabda pratyakSa ko sUcita karane vAlA hai, 'para' zabda indriyAtIta janma ko kahane vAlA hai aura 'loka' zabda devoM ke aizvarya Adi kA vAcaka hai| 'hita' zabda se sukha, aizvarya, pUjA-satkAra aura citta kI nivRtti phala Adi kahe jAte haiM aura artha zabda se prayojana athavA phala vivakSita hai| isa prakAra se ihaloka aura paraloka ke lie athavA ina ubhayalokoM meM sukha aizvarya Adi rUpa hI hai prayojana jinakA, ve ihaparalokahitArtha kahe jAte haiN| arthAt ye mUlaguNa ihaloka aura paraloka meM sukha aizvarya Adi ke nimitta haiN| ina mUlaguNoM kA AcaraNa karate hue jIva isa loka meM pUjA, sarvajana se mAnyatA, gurutA (bar3appana) aura sabhI jIvoM se maitrIbhAva Adi ko prApta karate haiM tathA ina malagaNoM ko dhAraNa karate hae paraloka meM devoM ke aizvarya, tIrthakarapada, cakravartI. baladeva Adi ke pada aura sabhI janoM meM manojJatA-priyatA Adi prApta karate haiN| aise mUlaguNa jo ki sabhI uttaraguNoM ke AdhArapane ko prApta AcaraNa vizeSa haiM, unakA maiM vyAkhyAna kruuNgaa| yahA~ para saMyata zabda ke cAra artha haiM--nAma saMyata, sthApanA saMyata, dravya saMyata aura bhAva sNyt| unameM se jAti, dravya, guNa aura kriyA se nirapekSa kisI kA 'saMyata' yaha nAmakaraNa kara denA nAma-saMyata hai| AkAravAn athavA anAkAravAn vastu meM 'yaha vahI hai' aisA mUrti meM saMyata ke guNoM kA adhyAropa karanA, isa prakAra se sthApita mUrti ko sthApanA-saMyata kahate haiN| saMyata ke svarUpa kA prakAzaka jo parijJAna hai usakI pariNati kI sAmarthya se jo adhiSThita hai kintu vartamAna meM usase anupayukta hai, aisA AtmA Agamadravya-saMyata hai| Page #62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 4] [mUlAcAre saMyataH / noAgamadravyaM trividhaH / jJAyakazarIrasaMyata:saMyataprAbhatajJasya zarIraM bhUtaM bhavana bhAvi vaa| bhaviSyatsaMyatatvaparyAyo jIvo bhAvisaMyataH / tadvyatiriktamasambhavi karma nokarma, tayoH saMyatatvasya kAraNatvAbhAvAt / saMyataguNavyAvarNanaparaprAbhRtajJa upayuktaH samyagA caraNasamanvita AgamabhAvasaMyatasteneha prayojanaM, kuta: mUlaguNeSu vizuddhAniti vizeSaNAditi / mUlaguNAdisvarUpAvagamanaM prayojanam / nanu' puruSArtho hi prayojanaM na ca mUlaguNAdisvarUpAvagamana, puruSArthasya dharmArthakAmamokSarUpatvAt, yadyevaM suSTha mUlaguNasvarUpAvagamanaM prayojanaM yatastenaiva te dharmAdayo labhyante iti / mUlaguNaH zuddhasvarUpaM sAdhya sAdhanamidaM mUlaguNazAstra, sAdhyasAdhanarUpasambandho'pi zAstraprayojanayorataeva vAkyAllabhate, abhidheyabhUtA mUlaguNAH tasmAd grAhyamidaM zAstraM samanvitatvAditi / sarvasaMyatAn zirasAbhivandya mUlaguNAn ihaparalokahitArthAn kIrtiyiSyAmIti pdghttnaa| athavA mUlaguNasaMyatAnAmayaM namaskAro mUlaguNAn suvizuddhAn saMyatAMzca vanditvA noAgama dravya ke jJAyaka zarIra, bhAvi aura tadvyatirikta aise tIna bheda haiN| unameM se saMyama ke zAstroM ko jAnanevAle kA zarIra jJAyakazarIra kahalAtA hai| usake bhI bhUta, vartamAna aura bhAvi aise tIna bheda haiN| bhaviSyat meM saMyata kI paryAya ko prApta honevAlA jIva bhAvi saMyata hai / yahA~ para tadvyatirikta nAma kA jo noAgama dravya kA tIsarA bheda hai vaha asambhava hai kyoMki vaha karma aura nokarmarUpa hai tathA ina karma aura nokarma meM saMyatapane ke kAraNatva kA abhAva hai| arthAt dravyanikSepa ke Agamadravya aura noAgamadravya aise do bheda kiye haiN| punaH noAgamadravya ke jJAyakazarIra, bhAvi aura tadvyatirikta kI apekSA tIna bheda kiye haiN| yahA~ tadvyatirikta noAgamadravya karma kA abhAva hai| saMyata ke guNoM kA varNana karane meM tatpara jo prAbhUta-zAstra hai usako jAnane vAlA aura usI meM upayukta jIva arthAt samyak prakAra ke AcaraNa se samanvita sAdhu AgamabhAva-saMyata kahalAtA hai yahA~ para inhIM bhAvasaMyata se prayojana hai / kyoMki 'mUlaguNeSu vizuddhAn' gAthA meM aisA vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai / mUlaguNa Adi ke svarUpa ko jAna lenA hI isa grantha kA prayojana hai| __zaMkA-puruSArtha hI prayojana hai na ki mUlaguNa Adi ke svarUpa kA jAnanA, kyoMki puruSArtha dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSarUpa hai| ___ samAdhAna-yadi aisI bAta hai to mUlaguNoM ke svarUpa kA jAna lenA yaha prayojana ThIka hI hai kyoMki usa jJAna se hI to ve dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa rUpa puruSArtha prApta hote haiN| ina mUlaguNoM ke dvArA AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa sAdhya hai aura mUlaguNoM kA pratipAdaka yaha zAstra sAdhana hai--isa prakAra se sAdhya-sAdhanarUpa sambandha bhI zAstra aura prayojana ke inhIM vAkyoM se prApta ho jAtA hai| yahA~ para ye mUlaguNa abhidheyabhUta vAcya haiM isalie yaha zAstra grAhya hai, prAmANika hai kyoMki yaha prayojana Adi tIna guNoM se samanvita hai| ataH sarvasaMyatoM ko sira se namaskAra karake isa loka evaM paraloka meM hitakArI aise mUlaguNoM kA maiM varNana karU~gA-aisA padaghaTanA rUpa artha huaa| athavA mUlaguNa aura saMyatoM ko-donoM ko namaskAra kiyA samajhanA cAhie / mUlaguNoM ko aura suvizuddha arthAt nirmala cAritradhArI saMyatoM 1. ka na tu / 2. ka "naM svarUpArthastasya / 3. kamidaM zAstra / 4. ka "saMbaMdhitvA / 5. ka 'tAMzca / For Private- & Personal Use Only . Page #63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlamuvAdhikAraH] mUlaguNAn kIrtayiSyAmi, cazabdo'nukto'pi draSTavyaH / yathA pRthivyaptejovAyurAkAzamityatra / mUlaguNakayanapratijJAM nirvahannAcAryaH saMgrahasUtragAthAdvayamAha* paMcaya mahavvayAI samidIno paMca jiNavaruTTiA / paMcevidiyarohA chappi ya AvAsayA logo // 2 // AcelakamaNhANaM khidisayaNamadaMtaghaMsaNaM ceva / ThidibhoyaNeyabhattaM mUlaguNA aTTavIsA du||3|| ko namaskAra karake maiM mUlaguNoM ko kahU~gA aisA artha krnaa| yahA~ para 'mUlaguNoM ko aura saMyatoM ko' isameM jo cakAra zabda lekara usakA artha kiyA hai vaha gAthA meM anukta hote hue bhI liyA gayA hai| jaise 'pRthivyaptejovAyurAkAzam' sUtra meM cakAra anukta hote hue bhI liyA jAtA hai arthAt pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura AkAza aisA artha kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra se uparyukta meM bhI cakAra ke artha ke bAre meM samajha lenA cAhie // 1 // aba mUlaguNoM ke kathana kI pratijJA kA nirvAha karate hue AcArya saMgrahasUtra rUpa do gAthAoM ko kahate haiM ____ artha-pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, pA~ca indriyoM kA nirodha, chaha Avazyaka, loca, Acelakya, asnAna, kSitizayana, adantadhAvana, sthitibhojana aura ekabhakta ye aTThAIsa mUlaguNa jinendradeva ne yatiyoM ke lie kahe haiM // 2-3 // nimnalikhita do gAthAe~ phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM adhika haiM ratnatraya ke sAdhaka pariNAma(1) NANAdirayaNatiyamiha, sajhaM taM sAdhayaMti jamaNiyamA / jattha jamA sassadiyA, NiyamA NiyatappapariNAmA // 2 // artha-samyagjJAnAdi ratnatraya sAdhya hai, yama aura niyama isa ratnatrayarUpa sAdhya ko siddha karane vAle haiN| isameM yama nAmaka upAya zAzvatika yAvajjIvana ke lie hotA hai aura niyama alpakAlika hone se niyatakAla ke lie grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| bhAvArtha---mahAvrata Adi AjIvana dhAraNa karane yogya hone se yamarUpa haiM aura sAmAyika pratikramaNa Adi alpakAlAvadhi hone se niyama kahalAte haiN| ye yama-niyamarUpa pariNAma ratnatraya prApti ke sAdhana haiN| mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa(2) te maluttarasaNNA mUlaguNA mahavvadAdi addviisaa| tavaparisahAdibhedA, cottIsA uttaraguNakkhA // 2 // artha--ye mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa jIva ke pariNAma haiN| mahAvrata Adi mUlaguNa aTThAIsa haiM, bAraha tapa aura bAIsa parISaha ye uttaraguNa cauMtIsa hote haiN| Page #64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre paMca ya--paMcasaMkhyAvacanametat / cazabda evakArArthaH paMcaiva na SaT / mahavvayAI-mahAnti ca tAni vratAni mahAvratAni,-mahAn zabdo mahattve prAdhAnye vartate, vratazabdo'pi sAvadyanivRttI mokSAvAptinimitAcaraNe vartate, mahaMdbhiranuSThitatvAt / svata eva vA mokSaprApakatvena mahAnti vratAni mahAvratAni praannaasNymnivRttikaarnnaani| samidIo-samitayaH samyagayanAni samitayaH samyakzrutanirUpitakrameNa gamanAdiSu pravRttayaH samitayaH vratavRttaya ityarthaH / jiNavaruddiTThA-karmArAtIn jayantIti jinAsteSAM varAH zreSThAstarupadiSTAH pratipAditA jinavaropadiSTAH / etena svamanISikAcacitA imAH sarvamUlaguNAbhidhA na bhavanti / AptavacanAnusAritayA prAmANyamAsAM samitInAM vyAkhyAtaM bhavati / kiyantyastA: paMcaiva naadhikaaH| paMcevidiyarohA-indra AtmA tasya liGgamindriyaM, athavA indro nAmakarma tena sRSTamindriyaM, tad dvividhaM dravyendriyaM bhAvendriyaM ca, cakSurindriyAdyAvaraNakSayopazamajanita zaktirbhAvandriyaM tadupakaraNaM dravyendriyaM yato 'labdhyapayogI bhAvendriyaM, nirvRtyupakaraNe dravyoMdriyaM' ceti, rodhA apravRttayaH indriyANAM zrotrAdInAM rodhA indriyarodhAH samyadhyAnapravezapravRttayaH kiyantaste paMcaiva / chappiya-SaDapi ca SaDava na sapta nApipaMca / AvAsayA / unameM ___ AcAravRtti--gAthA meM AyA huA 'paMca' zabda saMkhyAvAcI hai| 'ca' zabda evakAra ke lie hai arthAt ye mahAvrata pA~ca hI hote haiM, chaha nhiiN| jo mahAn vrata haiM unako mahAvrata kahate haiN| yahA~ para mahAna zabda mahattva artha meM aura prAdhAnya artha meM liyA gayA hai| vrata zabda bhI sAvadha se nivRttirUpa artha meM aura mokSa kI prApti ke lie nimittabhUta AcaraNa artha meM hai, kyoMki aise AcaraNa kA mahAn puruSoM ke dvArA anuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai / athavA svataH ho mokSa ko prApta karAnevAla hone se ye mahAn vrata mahAvrata kahalAte haiN| ye mahAvata prANiyoM kI hiMsA kI nivRtti meM kAraNabhUta haiN| ___ samyak ayana arthAt pravRtti ko samiti kahate haiM / samyak arthAt zAstra meM nirUpita krama se gamana Adi kriyAoM meM pravRtti karanA samiti hai| ye samitiyA~ vrata kI rakSA ke lie bAr3asvarUpa haiN| inakA jinendradeva ne upadeza diyA hai| karmazatra ko jo jItate haiM ve 'jina' kahalA vara arthAta jo zreSTha haiM ve jinavara haiN| unake dvArA ye upadiSTa haiM, isa kathana se ye sabhI mUlaguNa apanI buddhi se carcita nahIM haiM kintu ye Apta vacanoM kA anusaraNa karanevAle hone se prAmANika haiM, aisA samajhanA caahie| ye samitiyA~ kitanI haiM ? ye pA~ca hI haiM, adhika nahIM haiN| pA~ca hI indriyanirodha vrata haiM / indra arthAt AtmA ke liMga ko indriya kahate haiM, athavA indra arthAt nAmakarma, usake dvArA jo nirmita haiM ve indriyA~ kahalAtI haiN| inake dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya kI apekSA do bheda haiN| cakSuindriya Adi indriyAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se utpanna huI zakti bhAvendriya aura usake upakaraNa ko dravyendriya kahate haiM / kyoMki 'labdhi aura upayoga ye bhAvendriya haiM tathA nirvRtti aura upakaraNa ye dravyendriya haiM aisA sUtrakAroM kA kathana hai| ina indriyoM kI arthAt karNa Adi indriyoM kI viSayoM meM pravRtti nahIM karanA rodha kahalAtA hai| samyak dhyAna ke praveza meM pravRtti karanA arthAt dharma-zukla dhyAna meM indriyoM ko praviSTa karanA yaha indriyanirodha hai| ye kitane haiM ? ye bhI pA~ca hI haiN| avazya karane yogya kArya ko Avazyaka kahate haiN| inheM nizcaya-kriyA bhI kahate haiN| . Page #65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlaguNAdhikAraH] - avazyakartavyAni AvazyakAni nizcayakriyAH srvkrmnirmuulnsmrthniymaaH| loco-locaH hastAbhyAM mstkkrcgtvaalotpaattH| Acelaka-celaM vastraM, upalakSaNamAtrametat, tena sarvaparigrahaH zrAmaNyAyogyaH celazabdenocyate na vidyate celaM yasyAsAvacelaka: acelakasya bhAvo'celakatvaM vastrAbharaNAdiparityAgaH / aNhANaM-asnAnaM jalasekodvartanAbhyaMgAdivarjanam / khidisayaNaM-kSitau pRthivyAM tRNaphalakapASANAdau zayanaM svapanaM kSitizayanaM sthANDilyazAyitvam / adaMtaghaMsaNaM ceva-dantAnAM gharSaNaM malApanayanaM dantagharSaNaM na dantagharSaNaM adantagharSaNaM taambuuldntkaasstthaadivrjnm| cazabda: samuccayArthaH / evakAro'vadhAraNArthaH / adantagharSaNameva c| ThidibhoyaNaM-sthitasyordhvatanoH"caturaMgulapAdAntarasya bhojanam / eyabhattaM-ekaM ca tadbhaktaM caikabhaktaM, ekavelAhAragrahaNam / mUlaguNA-mUlaguNA uttaraguNAdhArabhUtAH / aTThavIsA du-aSTAviMzatiH tu zabdo'vadhAraNArthaH, aSTabhiradhikA vizatiraSTAviMzatiraSTAviMzatireva mUlaguNA nonAH nApyadhikA iti / dravyArthikaziSyAnugrahAya saMgraheNa saMkhyApUrvakAn mUlaguNAn pratipAdya paryAyAthikaziSyAvabodhanArtha vibhAgena vArtikadvAreNa tAneva pratipAdayannAha----- arthAta sarva karma ke nirmalana karane meM samartha niyama vizeSa ko Avazyaka kahate haiN| ye Avazyaka chaha hI haiM, sAta athavA pA~ca nahIM haiN| hAthoM se mastaka aura mUMcha ke bAloM kA ukhAr3anA loca kahalAtA hai| cela--yaha zabda upalakSaNa mAtra hai, isase zramaNa avasthA ke ayogya sampUrNa parigraha ko cela zabda se kahA gayA hai| nahIM hai cela jinake, ve acelaka haiM, acelaka kA bhAva acelakatva hai arthAta sampUrNa vastra AbharaNa Adi kA parityAga karanA Acelakya vrata hai / jala kA siMcana, ubaTana, (tailamardana) abhyaMgasnAna Adi kA tyAga karanA asnAna vrata hai| kSiti-pRthvI para evaM tRNa, phalaka (pATe), pASANa-zilA Adi para sonA kSitizayana guNa kahalAtA hai| yahI sthANDila-khule sthAna para sone rUpa sthANDilazAyI guNa hai / dA~toM kA gharSaNa karanA-dantamala ko dUra karanA dantagharSaNa kahalAtA hai / dantagharSaNa nahIM karanA adannagharSaNa hai arthAt tAMbala , dantakASTha (dAtona) Adi kA tyAga krnaa| pairoM ke cAra aMgula antarAla se khar3e hokara bhojana karanA sthitibhojana hai| eka velA meM AhAra grahaNa karanA ekabhukta nAma kA mUlaguNa hai| yahA~ gAthA meM ca zabda samuccaya artha ke lie hai aura evakAra zabda avadhAraNa arthAt nizcaya ke lie hai| ye mUlaguNa uttaraguNoM ke lie AdhArabhUta haiM arthAt uttaraguNoM ke lie jo AdhArabhUta haiM ve hI mUlaguNa kahalAte haiN| mUlaguNoM ke vinA uttaraguNa nahIM ho sakate haiM, aisA abhiprAya hai| ye mUlaguNa aTThAIsa hote haiN| yahA~ para gAthA meM tu zabda avadhAraNa ke lie hai arthAt ye mUlaguNa aTThAIsa hI haiM, na isase kama haiM aura na isase adhika hI ho sakate haiN| dravyAthika naya (sAmAnya) se samajhane vAle ziSyoM ke anugraha hetu saMgraha rUpa se saMkhyApUrvaka mUlaguNoM kA pratipAdana karake aba paryAyAthika naya viziSTarUpa se samajhane vAle ziSyoM ko samajhAne ke lie vibhAgarUpa se vArtika dvArA unhIM mUlaguNoM ko pratipAdita karate hue AcArya kahate haiM 1.karddhajJoH / 2. asya sthAne jAnoriti paatthH| For Private &Personal Use Only. Page #66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAdhAra hiMsAviradI saccaM adattaparivajjaNaM ca baMbhaM ca / saMgavimuttI ya tahA mahavvayA paMca paNNattA // 4 // trividhA cAsya zAstrasyAcArAkhyasya pravRttiH, uddezo, lakSaNaM, parIkSA iti| tatra nAmadheyena mUlaguNAbhidhAnamuddezaH / uddiSTAnAM tattvavyavasthApako dharmo lakSaNam / lakSitAnAM yathAlakSaNamupadyate neti, pramANarAvadhAraNaM parIkSA tatroddezArthamidaM sUtram / uttaraM punarlakSaNam, parIkSA punaruttaratra, evaM trividhA vyAkhyA / athavA saMgrahavibhAgavistarasvarUpeNa trividhA vyAkhyAH / athavA sUtravRttivArtikasvarUpeNa trividhaa| athavA sUtra-pratisUtra-vibhASAsUtrasvarUpeNa trividheti / evaM sarvatrAbhisambandhaH kartavya iti / hiMsAviradI-pramattayogAtprANavyaparopaNaM, pramAdaH sakaSAyatvaM, tadvAnAtmapariNAmaH pramattaH, pramattasya yoga: pramattayogastasmAtpra- . mattayogAddazaprANAnAM viyogakaraNaM hiMseti, tasyA viratiH parihAra: hiMsAviratiH sarvajIvaviSayA dyaa| saccaM--satyaM asadabhidhAnatyAga: "asadabhidhAnamanataM" sacchabda: prazaMsAvAcI na sadasat aprazastamiti yAvata asato'rthasyAbhidhAnamasadabhidhAnaM, anRtaM-RtaM satyaM na RtaM anRtaM kiMpunastadaprazastaM prANipIDAkaraM yadvacanaM tadaprazastaM vidyamAnArthaviSayamavidyamAnArthaviSayaM vA tasyAsadabhidhAnasya tyAgaH satyaM / avattaparivajjaNaM __ gAthArtha-hiMsA kA tyAga, satya bolanA, adatta vastugrahaNa kA tyAga, brahmacarya aura parigraha-tyAga ye pA~ca mahAvrata jinendra deva dvArA kahe gaye haiM // 4 // prAcAravRtti-isa AcAra arthAt mUlAcAra nAma ke grantha kI pravRtti (racanA) tIna prakAra kI hai-uddeza, lakSaNa aura priikssaa| unameM se nAma rUpa se mUlaguNoM kA kathana karanA uddeza hai| kahe gaye padArthoM ke svarUpa ko vyavasthA karane vAlA dharma lakSaNa kahalAtA hai aura jinakA lakSaNa kiyA gayA hai aise padArthoM kA jaise-kA-taisA lakSaNa hai yA nahIM, isa prakAra se pramANoM ke dvArA artha kA nirNaya (nizcaya) karanA parIkSA hai| inameM se uddeza ke lie yaha gAthAsUtra hai / punaH isake Age inakA lakSaNa hai, aura parIkSA Age-Age yathAsthAna kI gaI hai| isa prakAra se vyAkhyA tIna prakAra kI hotI hai / ___ athavA saMgraha, vibhAga aura vistara rUpa se tIna prakAra kI vyAkhyA mAnI gaI hai| athavA sUtra, vRtti aura vArtika ke svarUpa se bhI vyAkhyA tIna prakAra kI ho jAtI hai yA sUtra, pratisUtra aura vibhASA sUtra ke svarUpa se bhI vyAkhyA ke tIna bheda ho jAte haiN| isI prakAra se sabhI jagaha sambandha lagA lenA caahie| pramattayoga se prANoM kA vyaparopaNa-viyoga karanA hiMsA hai| kaSAyasahita avasthA ko pramAda kahate haiN| kaSAyasahita AtmA kA pariNAma pramatta kahalAtA hai| isa pramatta kA yoga arthAt kaSAya sahita pariNAmoM se mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyA pramattayoga hai / isa pramattayoga se dazaprANoM kA viyoga karanA hiMsA hai| usa hisA kA parihAra karanA-sabhI jIvoM ke Upara dayA kA honA hI ahiMsA mahAvrata hai| asat bolane kA tyAga karanA satyavrata hai| cUMki 'asat kathana karanA anRta hai' aisA sUtrakAra kA vacana hai / yahA~ para 'sat' zabda prazaMsAvAcI hai| jo sat arthAt prazasta nahIM hai vaha aprazastavacana asat kahalAtA hai / arthAt aprazasta artha kA kathana asat abhidhAna hai / Rta . Page #67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlaguNAdhikAraH] -adataparivarjanaM adattasya parivarjanaM adattaparivarjanaM, "adattAdAnaM steyaM" AdAnaM grahaNaM adattasya patitavismRta-sthApitAnanujJAtAdikasya grahaNaM adatAdAnaM tasyaH parityAgo'dattaparivarjanam / cazabdaH samuccayArthaH / baMbhaM ca-brahmacarya ca, brahmetyucyate jIvastasthAtmavataH parAMgasambhoganivRttavRttezcaryA brahmacaryamityucyate maithunaparityAgaH / strIpaMsozcAritramohodaye sati rAgapariNAmAviSTayoH parasparasparzana pratIcchA mithunaH, mithunasya karma maithunaM tasya parityAgo brahmacaryamiti / saMgavimuttIya--saMgasya parigrahasya bAhyAbhyantaralakSaNasya vimuktiH parityAgaH saMgavimuktiH zrAmaNyAyogyasarvavastuparityAgaH prigrhaasktybhaavH| tahAtathA tenaivAgamoktena prakAreNa / mahavvayAiM-mahAvratAni sarvasAvadyaparihArakAraNAni paMca na sstt| paNNattA--prajJaptAni pratipAditAni kaijinendrariti zeSaH / mahabhiranuSThitatvAt svata eva vA mahAnti vratAni mahAvratAni paMcaiveti / / jIvasthAnasvarUpaM 'bandhasthAnaparityAgaM ca pratipAdayan hiMsAviraterlakSaNaM prapaMcayannAha satya ko kahate haiM / jo Rta nahIM hai vaha anRta hai / vaha kyA hai ? jo prANiyoM ko pIr3A utpanna karanevAle vacana haiM ve aprazasta haiM / ve cAhe vidyamAna arthaviSayaka hoM cAhe avidyamAna arthaviSayaka hoM, aprazasta hI kahe jAte haiN| aise vacanoM kA tyAga karanA hI satya mahAvata hai| . adatta kA varjana karanA acauryatrata hai, cUMki 'adatta kA grahaNa corI hai' aisA sUtrakAra kA kathana hai| girI huI, bhUlI huI, rakhI huI aura binA pUche grahaNa kI huI vastu adatta zabda se kahI jAtI hai| aisI adatta vastuoM kA grahaNa adattAdAna hai aura inakA tyAga karanA acauryavrata kahalAtA hai| brahma zabda kA artha jIva hotA hai / usa AtmavAn-jitendriya jIva kI parAMga saMbhoga ke abhAvarUpa vRtti kA nAma caryA hai| isa prakAra se brahmacarya zabda kI paribhASA hai jo ki maithuna ke parityAga rUpa hai| cAritra mohanIya karma ke udaya se rAga pariNAma AviSTa hue strI aura puruSa kI paraspara meM sparza ke prati jo icchA hai usakA nAma mithuna hai aura mithuna kI kriyA ko maithuna kahate haiM / usakA parityAga brahmacarya hai| saMga-bAhya aura abhyantara parigraha kI vimukti-tyAga karanA saMgavimukti hai| arthAt zramaNa ke ayogya sarvavastu kA tyAga karanA aura parigraha meM Asakti kA abhAva honA hI parigraha-tyAga mahAvrata hai| isa taraha hI Agamokta prakAra se sarvasAvadha-pApakriyAoM ke parihAra meM kAraNabhUta ye mahAvrata pA~ca hI haiM, chaha nahIM haiM aura na cAra haiM / aisA zrI jinendra deva ne pratipAdana kiyA hai| cUMki mahAn puruSoM ne inakA anuSThAna kiyA hai athavA ye svataH hI mahAn vrata haiM isIlie ye mahAvrata kahalAte haiM / ye pA~ca hI haiM aisA samajhanA caahie| jIvasthAna kA svarUpa aura bandha kA parityAga pratipAdita karate hue hiMsAvirati ke lakSaNa ko vistAra se kahane ke lie AcArya gAthAsUtra kahate haiM - 1. kavadha' / Page #68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre kAryediyaguNamaggaNakulAujoNIsu savvajIvANaM / NAUNa ya ThANAdisu hiMsAdivivajjaNahiMsA // 5 // kAya-kAyA: pRthivyaptejovAyuvanaspatitrasA: tAtsthyAta sAhacaryAdvA pRthivIkAyikAdayaH kAyA ityucyante, AdhAranirdezo vA, evamanyatrApi yojyam / iMdiya--indriyANi paMca sparzanarasanaghrANacakSuHzrotrANi / eka sparzanamindriyaM yeSAM te ekendriyaaH| dve sparzanarasane indriye yeSAM te dviindriyaaH| trINi sparzanarasanaghrANAnIndriyANi yeSAM te triindriyaaH| catvAri sparzanarasanaghrANacakSaMSIndriyANi yeSAM te caturindriyAH / paMca sparzanarasanaghrANacakSaHzrotrANIndriyANi yeSAM te pNcendriyaaH| gaNa-guNasthAnAni mithyAvRSTiH, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTiH, samyagmithyAdRSTiH, asaMyatasamyagdRSTiH, saMyatAsaMyata., pramattasaMyataH, apramattasaMyataH, apUrvakaraNaH upazamakaH kSapakaH, anivRttikaraNaH upazamakaH kSapakaH, sUkSmasAmparAyaH upazamakaH kSapakaH, upazAntakaSAyaH, kSINakaSAyaH, sayogakevalI, ayogakevalI ceti caturdazaguNasthAnAni / eteSAM svarUpaM paryAptyadhikAre vyAkhyAsyAmaH, iti neha prapaMcaH kRtH| maggaNa-mArgaNA yAsU yakAbhirvA jIvA magyante tAzcaturdaza mArgaNAH, gatIndriyakAyayogavedakaSAyajJAnasaMyamadarzanalezyAbhatryasamyaktvasaMDyAhArAH etAsAmapi svarUpaM gAthAtha-kAya, indriya, guNasthAna, mArgaNA, kula, Ayu aura yoni-inameM sabhI jIvoM ko jAna karake kAyotsarga (Thaharane) Adi meM hiMsA Adi kA tyAga karanA ahiMsA mahAvrata hai // 5 // prAcAravRtti-pRthvI, jala, agni, vAya, vanaspati aura basa ye kAya haiM, kyoMki pRthvIkAyika, jalakAyika Adi jIva ina kAyoM meM rahate haiM athavA ve ina kAyoM ke sAtha isalie ye jIva hI yahA~ kAya zabda se kahe jAte haiN| athavA yahA~ kAya zabda se jIvoM ke AdhAra kA kathana kiyA gayA hai aisA samajhanA aura isI prakAra se anyatra bhI lagA lenA caahie| sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra ye pA~ca indriyA~ haiN| eka sparzanendriya jinake hai ve jIva ekendriya kahalAte haiN| sparzana aura rasanA, ye do indriyA~ jinake haiM ve dvIndriya hai| sparzana, rasanA aura ghrANa ye tIna indriyA~ jinake haiM ve trIndriya haiN| sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa aura cakSu ye cAra indriyA~ jinake haiM ve caturindriya haiM tathA sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra ye pA~coM indriyA~ jinake haiM ve paMcendriya jIva kahalAte haiN| guNa zabda se guNasthAna kA grahaNa hotA hai| ye guNasthAna mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa meM upazama zreNI car3hane vAle upazamaka aura kSapakazreNI car3hane vAle kSapaka, anivattikaraNa meM upazamaka aura kSapaka, sakSma sAmparAya meM upazamaka aura kSapaka, upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya, sayogakevalI aura ayogakevalI-isa prakAra se caudaha hote haiN| inakA svarUpa Age paryApti nAmaka adhikAra meM kaheMge, isalie yahA~ para inakA vistAra nahIM kiyA hai| jinameM athavA jinake dvArA jIva khoje jAte haiM unheM mArgaNA kahate haiM / unake caudaha Page #69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlaguNAdhikAraH] [11 tatraiva vyaakhyaasyaamH| jIvasthAnAni caikendriyavAdarasUkSmaparyAptAparyApta - dvIndriyaparyAptAparyApta - trIndriyaparyAptAparyApta-carindriyaparyAptAparyApta - paMvendriyasaMjayasaMjJiparyAptAparyAptAH / kula--kUlAni jAtibhedAH, vaTapalAzazaMkhazuktimatkuNapipIlikAbhramarapataGgamatsyamanuSyAdayaH, sImantakAdinArakabhedAH, bhvnaadidevvishessaashc| AU-AyuH dehadhAraNa, nArakatiryagmanuSyadevagatisthitikAraNAni / joNiyonayaH jIvotpattisthAnAni, sacittAcittamizrazItoSNamizrasaMvRtavivRtamizrANi / eteSAM saMkhyAvizeSamuttaratra vyAkhyAsyAmaH / kAyAzcendriyANi ca guNasthAnAni ca mArgaNAzca kulAni cAyuzca yonayazca kAyendriyaguNamArgaNAkUlAyUryonayastAsu tAn vaa| savvajIvANaM--parve ca te jIvAzca sarvajIvAH / sarvazabdaH kAtya'vacanaH, jIvAH dravyaprANabhAvaprANadhAraNasamarthAH, teSAM sarvajIvAnAm / NAUNa-jJAtvA svarUpamavabudhya / ThANAdisu -sthAnaM kAyotsargaH sa AdiryeSAM te sthAnAdayasteSu sthAnAdiSu, sthAnAsanazayanagamanabhojanodvartanAkuMcanaprasAraNAdikriyAvizeSeSu / hiMsA-mANa vyaparopaNaM AdiryeSAM te hiMsAdayasteSAM vivarjanaM hiMsAdivivarjanaM vdhpritaapmrdnaadiprihrnnmhiNsaa| etadahisAvrataM kAyendriyaguNamArgaNAkulAyuryoniviSayeSu sthitAnAM jIvAnAM kAryotsargAdiSu pradezeSu prayatnavato hiMsAdivarjanaM yattadahisAvataM syAt / athavA bheda haiM--gati, indriya, kAya, yoga, veda, kaSAya, jJAna, saMyama, darzana, lezyA, bhavya, samyaktva, saMjJI aura aahaark| inakA svarUpa bhI usI paryApti adhikAra meM kaheMge / jIvasthAna--jIva samAsa ke bhI caudaha bheda haiM jo isa prakAra haiM-ekendriya vAdara-sUkSma ke paryApta aura aparyApta, dvIndriya ke paryApta aura aparyApta, trIndriya ke paryApta aura aparyApta, caturindriya ke paryApta aura aparyApta, paMcendriya sainI-asainI ke paryApta aura aparyApta / jAti ke bheda ko kula kahate haiM / bar3a-palAza, zaMkha-sIpa, khaTamala-civaTI, bhramara-pataMga, matsya aura manuSya ityAdi jAtiyoM ke bheda haiM / sImanta-paTala Adi kI apekSA nArakiyoM meM bheda haiN| bhavanavAsI Adi se devoM meM bheda haiN| ye bheda hI jAti-kula nAma se yahA~ kahe gaye haiN| zarIra ke dhAraNa ko Ayu kahate haiN| yaha Ayu naraka gati, tiryaMca gati, manuSya gati aura deva gati meM sthiti rahane ke lie kAraNa hai| jIva kI utpatti ke sthAna ko yoni kahate haiM / isake sacitta, acitta, mizra; zIta, uSNa, mizra; aura saMvRta, vivRta, mizra-aise nava bheda haiN| ina yoniyoM kI viziSTa saMkhyA Age kheNge| ina kAya, indriya, guNasthAna, mArgaNA, kula, Ayu aura yoniyoM meM sabhI jIvoM ko jAnakara athavA inako aura sabhI jIvoM ke svarUpa ko jAnakara hiMsA se virata hotA hai| jIva ke sAtha jo sarva vizeSaNa hai vaha sampUrNa ko kahane vAlA hai| jo dravyaprANa aura bhAvaprANa ko dhAraNa karane meM samartha haiM ve jIva kahalAte haiN| sthAna zabda se yahA~ kAyotsarga arthAt khar3e honA, ThaharanA yaha artha vivakSita hai aura Adi zabda se Asana, zayana, gamana, bhojana, zarIra kA udvartana, saMkocana, prasAraNa Adi kriyAvizeSoM meM jIvoM ke prANoM kA vyaparopaNa--viyoga karanA hiMsA Adi hai aura isa hiMsA Adi kA varjana karanA-vadha, paritApa, mardana Adi kA parihAra karanA ahiMsA hai| ThaharanA Adi kriyAoM ke pradezoM meM prayatnapUrvaka pravRtti karanevAle muni ke hiMsAdi kA jo tyAga hai vaha ahiMsAvrata hai| athavA kAya, indriya Adi ko jAna karake Thaharane Adi Page #70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 12] [mUlAdhAre kAyendriyAdIna jJAtvA sthAnAdipu kriyAsu jIvAnAM hiNsaadivivrjnhisaa| kAyAdisvarUpeNa sthitAnAM jIvAnAM hiMsAdiAriharaNahiseti bhAvaH // dvitIyasya vratasya svarUpamAha rAgAdIhiM asaccaM cattA paratAvasaccavayaNutti / suttatthANavikahaNe ayadhAvayaNujjhaNaM saccaM // 6 // rAgAdohi--rAgaH snehaH sa AdiryeSAM te rAgAdayastai rAgAdibhI rAgadveSamohAdibhiH paizUnyeAdibhizca / asaccaM asatyaM mssaabhidhaanm| cattA-tyaktvA prihty| paratAvasaca paratApasatyavacanokti paratApasatyavacanamiti vA / parAn prANinaH tapati pIDayati paratApaM, paratApaM ca tatsatyavacanaM ca prtaapstyvcnm| yena satyenApi vacanena pareSAM paritApAdayo bhavanti tatsatyamapi tyaktvA / ayadhAvayaNujjhaNaM-na yathA ayathA tacca tadvavacanaM cAyathAvacanaM aparamArthavacanaM / dravyakSetrakAlabhAvAdyanapekSaM sarvathAstyevetyevamAdikaM tasya sarvasya ujjhanaM pariharaNamayathAvacanojjhanaM sadAcArAcAryA kriyAoM meM jIvoM kI hiMsAdi kA parihAra karanA ahiMsA hai| arthAt kAyAdi svarUpa se rahane vAle jIvoM kI hiMsAdi kA parihAra karanA ahiMsA hai yaha abhiprAya hai| vizeSArtha-jo kAya Adi ke Azrita rahane vAle jIvoM ke bheda prabhedoM ko jAnakara punaH gamana-Agamana bhojana, zarIra kA hilAnA-DalAnA, saMkocanA, hAtha-paira Adi phailAnA ityAdi prasaMgoM meM jIvoM ke vadha se-unako pIDA dene yA kacala dene ityAdi se ghAta karatA hai vaha hiMsA hai, usakA tyAga hI ahiMsAvata hai| athavA kAyotsarga Adi kriyAoM ke prasaMga meM sAvadhAnI rakhate hue jIvoM ke vadha kA parihAra karanA ahiMsAvata hai| dvitIya vrata ke svarUpa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-rAgAdi ke dvArA asatya bolane kA tyAga karanA aura para ko tApa karane vAle satya vacanoM ke bhI kathana kA tyAga karanA tathA sUtra aura artha ke kahane meM ayathArtha vacanoM kA tyAga karanA satya mahAvrata hai // 6 // AcAravRtti-rAga-sneha hai Adi meM jinake ve rAgAdi haiN| una rAgAdi-rAga, dveSa, moha Adi ke dvArA aura paizUnya, IrSyA Adi ke dvArA asatya vacanoM kA tyAga krnaa| para prANiyoM ko jo tapAte haiM, pIr3A dete haiM ve vacana paratApa kahalAte haiN| aise satya vacana bhI arthAt jisa satya vacana ke dvArA bhI parajIvoM ko paritApa Adi hote haiM una satyavacanoM ko bhI chor3a deve / jo jaise ke taise nahIM haiM ve ayathA vacana haiM arthAt aparamArtha vacana haiM / dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva Adi kI apekSA na karake 'sarvathA asti eva-sarvathA aisA hai hI hai' ityAdi prakAra ke sabhI vacanoM kA parihAra karanA ayathA vacana tyAga hai / athavA sadAcArI AcArya ke dvArA anyathA artha kara dene para bhI doSa nahIM hai arthAt yadi AcArya sadAcAra pravRttivAle pApabhIru haiM aura kadAcit artha kA varNana karate samaya kucha anyathA bola jAte haiM yA unake vacana skhalita ho jAte haiM to use doSa rUpa nahIM smjhnaa| Page #71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlaguNAdhikAraH] [13 nyathArthakathane doSAbhAvo vA satyamiti smbndhH| suttasthANavikahaNe-sUtraM dvAdazAMgacaturdazapUrvANi, artho jIvAdayaH padArthAstayovikathanaM pratipAdana tasmin sUtrArthavikathane, sUtrasya arthasya ca vikathane ayathAvacanasyotsargo'nyathA na pratipAdanam / sadAcArasyAcAryasya skhalane doSAbhAvo vaa| sccN-stymiti| rAgAdibhirasatyamabhidhAnamabhiprAyaM ca tyaktvA, paritApakaraM satyamapi tyaktvA sUtrArthAnyathAkathanaM ca tyaktvA AcAryAdInAM vacanaskhalane doSaM vA tyaktvA yadvacanaM tatsatyavratamiti / tatIyavratasvarUpanirUpaNAyAha gAmAdisu paDidAI appappahudi pareNa saMgahidaM / NAdANaM paradavvaM pradattaparivajjaNaM taM tu // 7 // gAmAdisu-grAmo vRttiparikSiptajananivAsa: sa AdiryeSAM te grAmAdayasteSu grAmAdiSu grAmakheTakarvaTamaTavanagarodyAnapathizailATavyAdiSu / paDidAI-patitamAdiryeSAM tAni patitAdIni patitanaSTavismRtasthApitAdIni / appappahudi-alpaM stokaM prabhRtirAdiryeSAM tAnyalpaprabhRtIni stokabahusUkSmasthUlAdIni / pareNa--anyena / saMgahidAiM-saMgRhItAni cAtmavazakRtAni ca kSetravAstudhanadhAnyapustakopakaraNacchAtrAdIni teSAM sarveSAM / NAdANaM..-nAdAnaM na grahaNaM AtmIyakaraNavivarjanam / paradavvaM ---paradravyANAM / adattaparivajjaNaM--adattasyAparityaktasyAnabhyupagatasya ca parivarjanaM pariharaNaM adattaparivarjana, adattagrahaNe'bhilASAbhAvaH / taM tu tadetat / paradravyANAM grAmAdiSu patitAdInAmalpavahAdInAM dvAdazAMga aMga aura caudaha pUrvasUtra kahalAte haiN| jIvAdi padArtha artha zabda se kahe jAte haiM / ina sUtra aura artha ke pratipAdana karane meM ayathAvacana kA tyAga karanA arthAt sUtra aura artha kA anyathA kathana nahIM karanA / athavA sadAcAra pravRttivAle AcArya ke vacana skhalana meM doSa kA abhAva mAnanA satya hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki rAgAdi ke dvArA asatya vacana ora asatya abhiprAya ko chor3akara, para ke tApakArI aise satyavacanoM ko bhI chor3a karake tathA sutra aura artha ke anyathA kathana rUpa vacana ko bhI choDa karake athavA AcAryAdi ke vacana skhalana meM doSa ko chor3a kara arthAt doSa ko na grahaNa karake jo vacana bolanA hai vaha satyavrata hai| tRtIya vrata kA svarUpa batalAne ke lie kahate haiM gAthArtha-grAma Adi meM girI huI, bhUlI huI ityAdi jo kucha bhI choTI-bar3I vastu hai aura jo para ke dvArA saMgRhIta hai aise paradravya ko grahaNa nahIM karanA so adatta-parityAga nAma kA mahAvrata hai // 7 // prAcAravRtti-bAr3a se pariveSTita janoM ke nivAsa ko grAma kahate haiM / tathA 'Adi' zabda se kheTa, karvaTa, maTaMba, nagara, udyAna, mArga, parvata, aTavI Adi meM girI huI, khoI huI, bhUlI huI athavA rakhI huI alpa yA bahuta athavA sUkSma-sthUla Adi jo vastue~ haiM; tathA jo anya ke dvArA saMgrahIta haiM-apane banAye gaye haiM aise kSetra, vAstu, dhana, dhAnya, pustaka, upakaraNa aura chAtra Adi haiM unako grahaNa nahIM karanA arthAt unako apane banAne kA tyAga karanA aura para ke dravyoM ko vinA diye hue nahIM lenA, para se vinA pUche hue kisI vastu ke grahaNa Page #72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 14] [mUlAcAre pareNa saMgahItAnAM ca yadetannAdAnamagrahaNaM tadadattaparivarjanaM vrtmiti| athavA paradravyaM pareNa saMgahItaM ca grAmAdiSu patitAdikaM cAlpAdikaM ca nAdAnaM nAdeyaM AtmIyaM na kartavyamiti yo'yamabhiprAyastadadattaparivarjanaM nAmeti // caturthavratasvarUpanirUpaNAyAha mAdusudAbhagiNIva ya daThUNitthittiyaM ca paDirUvaM / itthikahAdiNiyattI tiloyapujja have baMbhaM // 8 // ___ mAdu-mAtA jnnii| sudA---sutA duhitA / bhagiNIva ya-bhaginI svsaa| ivaupamye draSTavya ivazabda upamArthaH cazabda: samuccayArthaH / daThThaNa-dRSTvA samyak jJAtvA / isthittiyaM-strINAM trika vRddhabAlayauvanabhedAt / paDirUvaM ca-pratirUpaM ca / citralepabhedAdiSu sthitaM pratibiMbaM devamanuSyatirazcAM ca rUpaM / itthikahAdiNiyattI-strIkathA AdiryeSAM te strIkathAdayastebhyo nivattiH parihAra: strIkathAdinivRttiH, vanitAkomalAlApa-mRdusparza-rUpAlokana-nRtyagItahAsakaTAkSanirIkSaNAdyanurAgatyAgaH / athavA strIbhaktarAjacaurakathAnAM parityAgaH rAgAdibhAvena tatra prabandhAbhAvaH / tiloyapujjaM-tribhirlokaH pUjya kA tyAga karanA adatta parivarjana vrata hai arthAt adata ke grahaNa karane meM abhilASA kA abhAva honA hI acauryavrata hai / tAtparya yaha huA ki grAma Adi meM girA huA, bhUlA huA, alpa athavA bahuta jo paradravya hai aura jo para ke dvArA saMgRhIta vastue~ haiM unakA grahaNa na na karanA adatta tyAga nAma kA vrata hai| athavA paradravya aura para ke dvArA saMgRhIta vastu tathA grAma Adi meM patita ityAdi alpa-bahu Adi vastuoM ko grahaNa nahIM karanA arthAt unako apanI nahIM karane rUpa jo abhiprAya hai vaha acaurya nAma kA tRtIya vrata hai| . caturtha vrata kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-tIna prakAra kI striyoM ko aura unake pratirUpa (citra) ko mAtA, putrI aura bahana ke samAna dekhakara jo strIkathA Adi se nivRtti hai vaha tIna loka meM pUjya brahmacarya vrata kahalAtA hai // 8 // prAcAravRtti-vRddhA, bAlA aura yuvatI ke bheda se tIna prakAra kI striyoM ko mAtA, putrI aura bahina ke samAna samyak prakAra se samajhakara tathA citra, lepa Adi bhedoM meM bane hue striyoM ke pratibimba ko evaM deva, manuSya aura tithaMca sambandhI striyoM ke rUpa dekhakara unase virakta honA; striyoM ke komalavacana, unakA mRdusparza, unake rUpa kA avalokana, unake nRtya, gIta, hAsya, kaTAkSa-nirIkSaNa Adi meM anurAga kA tyAga karanA strIkathAdinivRtti kA artha hai| athavA strIkathA, bhojanakathA, rAjakathA aura corakathA ina vikathAoM kA tyAga karanA arthAt rAgAdi bhAva se unameM sambandha--Asakti kA abhAva honA, yaha trilokapUjya devoM se, bhavanavAsiyoM se aura manuSyoM se arcanIya brahmacarya mahAvrata hotA hai / gAthA meM 'iva' zabda upamA ke lie hai aura 'ca' zabda samuccaya ke lie| tAtparya yaha hai ki devI, mAnuSI aura tiryaMcaniyoM ke vRddha, bAla aura yauvana svarUpa . Page #73 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [15 mUlaguNAdhikAraH] trimokapUjyaM devbhaavnmnussyairrcniiym| hve.-bhvet| baMbhaM-brahmacaryam / devamanuSyatirazcAM vRddhabAlayovanasvarUpaM strItrika dRSTvA yathAsaMkhyena mAtA sutA bhaginIva cintanIyam / teSAM pratirUpANi ca tathaiva cintanIyAni / strIkathAdikaM ca varjanIyam / anena prakAreNa sarvapUjyaM brahmacarya navaprakAramekAzItibhedaM dvASaSTyadhikaM zataM ceti // paMcamavratasvarUpaparIkSArthamuttarasUtramAha jIvaNibaddhA'baddhA pariggahA jIvasaMbhavA ceva / tesi sakkaccAgo iyaramhi ya nnimmmo'sNgo||6|| jIvaNibaddhA-jIveSu prANiSu nibaddhAH pratibaddhA jIvanibaddhAH prANyAzritA mithyAtva-veda rAga-hAsya-ratyarati-zoka-bhaya-jugupsA-krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobhAdayaH dAsIdAsago'zvAdayo vaa| abaddhA-apratibaddhA anAzritA jIvapRthagbhUtA: kSetravAstudhanadhAnyAdayaH / pariggahA-parigrahAH samantata AdAnarUpA mUrchA / jIvasambhavA-jIvebhyaH sambhavo yeSAM te jIvasambhavA jIvodbhavA muktAphalazaGkhazuktitIna prakAra kI avasthAoM ko dekhakara krama se unheM mAtA, putrI aura bahana ke samAna samajhanA caahie| unake pratibimboM ko bhI dekhakara vaisA samajhanA caahie| tathA strIkathA Adi kA bhI tyAga kara denA caahie| isa prakAra se sarvapUjya brahmacarya vrata navaprakAra kA, ikyAsI prakAra kA aura eka sau bAsaTha prakAra kA hotA hai| vizeSArtha-strI paryAya tIna gatiyoM meM pAI jAtI hai isalie strI ke mUlarUpa se tIna bheda kiye gaye haiN| devI meM yadyapi svabhAvataH bAla, vRddha aura yuvatI kA vikalpa nahIM hotA tathApi vikriyA se yaha bheda sambhava hai| ina tInoM prakAra kI striyoM ke bAla, vRddha aura yauvana kI apekSA tIna avasthAe~ hotI haiN| isa prakAra : bheda hue| 6 prakAra ke bhedoM meM mana vacana kAya se guNA karane para 27 bheda evaM 27 ko kRta, kArita anumodanA se guNA karane para 81 bheda hote haiN| phira 81 ko cetana aura acetana do bhedoM se gUNA kara diyA jAe to 162 kI saMkhyA prApta hotI hai| acetana kA vikalpa kASTha-pASANa Adi kI pratimAoM evaM citroM se sambhava hai| aba paMcamavrata ke svarUpa kI parIkSA ke lie agalA sUtra kahate haiM--- gAthArtha-jIva se sambandhita, jIva se asambandhita aura jIva se utpanna hue aise ye tIna prakAra ke parigraha haiN| inakA zakti se tyAga karanA aura itara parigraha meM (zarIra upakaraNa Adi meM) nirmama honA yaha asaMga arthAt aparigraha nAma kA pA~cavA~ vrata hai|6|| prAcAravRtti-mithyAtva, veda, rAga, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha Adi athavA dAsI, dAsa, go, azva Adi ye jIva se nibaddha arthAt jIva ke Azrita parigraha haiM / jIva se pRthagbhUta kSetra, vAstu, dhana, dhAnya Adi jIva se apratibaddha, jIva se anAzrita, parigraha haiM / jIvoM se utpatti hai jinakI aise motI, zaMkha, sIpa, carma, dA~ta, kambala Adi athavA zramaNapane ke ayogya krodha Adi parigraha jIvasambhava kahalAte haiM / saba tarapha se grahaNa karane rUpa mUrchA pariNAma ko parigraha kahate haiM / ina sabhI prakAra ke Page #74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 16] [mUlAcAre carmaidantakamvalAdayaH krodhAdayo vA zrAmaNyAyogyAH / ceva caiva / tesi teSAM sarveSAM pUrvoktAnAM / sakkaccAgo - zaktyA tyAgaH sarvAtmasvarUpeNAnabhilApaH sarvayAparihAraH / athavA teSAM saMgAnAM parigrahANAM tyAga: pAThAntaram / iyaramhi ya - itareSu ca saMyamajJAnazaucopakaraNeSu / Nimmamo-- nirmama mamatvarahitatvaM niHsaMgatvam / asaMgo - asaMgatatvam / kimuktaM bhavati -- jIvAzritA ye parigrahA ye cAnAzritAH kSetrAdayaH jIvasambhavAzca ye tepAM sarveSAM manovAkkAyaiH sarvathA tyAgaH itareSu ca saMyamAdyupakaraNeSu ca asaGgamatimUrcchArahitatvamityetadasaGgatra tamiti // paMcamahAvratAnAM svarUpaM bhedaM ca nirUpya paMcasamitInAM bhedaM svarUpaM ca nirUpayannAha iriyA bhAsA esaNa NikkhevAdANameva samidIoo / padiThAvaNiyA ya tahA uccArAdINa paMcavihA // 10 // iriyA - IrSyA gamanAgamanAdikaM / bhASA-bhASA vacanaM satyamRSA satyamRSA'satyamRSApravRttikAraNam / esaNA - eSaNA catuvidhAhAragrahaNavRttiH / gikkhevAdANaM - nikSepo grahItasya saMsthApanaM AdAnaM sthitasya grahaNaM nikSepAdAne evakAro'vadhAraNArthaH / samidIo-samitayaH samyakpravRttayaH / samitizabdaH parigrahoM kA zaktipUrvaka tyAga karanA, sarvAtmasvarUpa se inakI abhilASA nahIM karanA arthAt sarvathA inakA parihAra karanA, athavA 'tesi saMgaccAgo' aisA pAThAntara hone se usakA yaha artha hai - ina saMga (parigrahoM) kA tyAga karanA, aura itara arthAt saMyama, jJAna tathA zauca ke upakaraNa meM mamatva rahita honA yaha asaMgavrata arthAt aparigrahavrata kahalAtA hai / - tAtparya yaha hai ki jo jIva ke Azrita parigraha haiM, jo jIva se anAzrita kSetra Adi parigraha haiM aura jo jIva se sambhava parigraha haiM una sabakA mana, vacana, kAya se sarvathA tyAga karanA aura itara saMyama Adi ke upakaraNoM meM Asakti nahIM rakhanA, ati mUrcchA se rahita honA, isa prakAra se yaha parigrahatyAga mahAvrata hai / pA~ca mahAvrata kA svarUpa aura bhedoM kA nirUpaNa karake aba pA~ca samitiyoM ke bheda aura svarUpa kA nirUpaNa karate hue AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha - IrSyA, bhASA, eSaNA, nikSepAdAna tathA malamUtrAdi kA pratiSThApanasamyakaparityAga ye samitiyA~ pA~ca prakAra kI hI haiM // 10 // AcAravRtti-gamana - Agamana ko IrSyA kahate haiM / satya, mRSA, satyamRSA, aura asatyamRSA arthAt satya, asatya, ubhaya aura anubhaya rUpa pravRtti meM kAraNabhUta vacana ko bhASA kahate haiM / catuvidha AhAra ke grahaNa kI vRtti ko eSaNA kahate haiM / grahaNa kI huI vastu ko rakhanA nikSepa hai aura rakhI huI kA grahaNa karanA AdAna hai aisA nikSepAdAna kA lakSaNa hai / malamUtrAdi kA pratiSThApana arthAt samyak prakAra se parityAga karanA pratiSThApanikA kA lakSaNa hai / samyak pravRtti ko samiti kahate haiM / yaha samiti pratyeka ke sAtha sambandhita hai / IryA kI samiti IryAsamiti hai arthAt samyak prakAra se avalokana karanA, ekAgramanA hote hue prayatnapUrvaka gamana - Agamana Adi karanA / bhASA kI samiti bhASA samiti hai arthAt zAstra aura dharma se aviruddha pUrvApara viveka sahita niSThura Adi vacana na bolanA / eSaNA AhAra Page #75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlagujAdhikAraH ] [ 17 pratyekamabhisambadhyateM, IryAyA: samitiH IryAsamitiH samyagavalokanaM samAhitacittasya prayatnena gamanAgamanAdikam / bhASAyAH samitiH bhASAsamitiH zrutadharmAvirodhena pUrvAparaviveka sahitamaniSThurAdivacanam / eSaNAyA: samitireSaNAsamitiH lokajugupsAdiparihInavizuddha piNDa grahaNam / nikSepAdAnayoH samitirnikSepAdAnasamitizcakSuH picchakapratilekhanapUrvakasayatnagrahaNanikSepAdiH / padiThAvaNiyA ya-- pratiSThApanikA ca, atrApi samitizabdaH sambandhanIyaH, pratiSThApanAsamitirjantuvivarjitapradeze samyagavalokya malA - dyutsargaH / tahA - tathaiva / uccArAdINa uccArAdInAM mUtrapurISAdInAM pratiSThApanA samyakparityAgo yaH sA pratiSThApanA samitiH / paMcavihA eva - paMcaprakArA eva samitayo bhavantItyarthaH / 1 sAmAnyena paMcasamitInAM svarUpaM nirUpya vizeSArthamuttaramAha phAsuyamaggeNa divA juMgatarappehiNA sajjeNa / jaMtUNi pariharateNiriyAsamidI have namaNaM // 11 // phAsugamaggeNa - pragatA asavo jIvA yasminnasau prAsukaH prAsukazcAsau mArgazca prAsukamArgo niravadyaH paMthAstena prAsukamArgeNa, gajakharoSTra gomahiSI janasamudAyopamadatena vartmanA / divA - divase sUrodgame pravRttacakSuHpracAre / jugaMtarappehiNA-yugAntaraM caturhastapramANaM prekSate pazyatIti yugAntaraprekSI tena yugAntaraprekSiNA samyagavahitacittena padanikSepa pradezamavalokamAnena / sakajjeNa-kAryaM prayojanaM zAstrazravaNatIrthayAtrAguruprekSaNAdikaM saha kAryeNa vartate iti sakAryastena sakAryeNa saprayojanena dharmakAryaM mantareNa na gantavyamityarthaH / jaMtUNi-- jantUn jIvAn ekendriyaprabhRtIn / pariharateNa - pariharatA avirAdhayatA / samiti SaNa samiti hai arthAt loka-nindA Adi se rahita vizuddha AhAra kA grahaNa karanA / nikSepa aura AdAna kI samiti nikSepAdAna samiti hai arthAt netra se dekhakara aura picchikA se parimArjita karake yatnapUrvaka kisI vastu ko uThAnA aura rakhanA / pratiSThApanA kI samiti pratiSThApana samiti hai arthAt jantu se rahita pradeza meM samyak prakAra se dekhakara mala-mUtra Adi kA tyAga karanA / isa taraha ye pA~ca prakAra kI hI samitiyA~ hotI haiM aisA abhiprAya hai / sAmAnya se pA~ca samitiyoM kA svarUpa nirUpita karake aba unake vizeSa artha ke lie uttarasUtra kahate haiM gAthArtha - prayojana ke nimitta cAra hAtha Age jamIna dekhanevAle sAdhu ke dvArA divasa meM prAkamArga se jIvoM kA parihAra karate hue jo gamana hai vaha IryAsamiti hai // 11 // AcAravRtti - 'pragatA asavo yasmin' - nikala gaye haiM prANI jisameM se use prAsuka kahate haiM / aisA prAka - niravadya mArga hai / usa prAsuka mArga se arthAt hAthI, gadhA, U~Ta, gAya, bhaiMsa aura manuSyoM ke samudAya ke gamana se upamadita huA jo mArga hai usa mArga se / divasa meM sUrya ke udita ho jAne para, cakSu se vastu spaSTa dikhane para cAra hAtha Age jamIna ko dekhate hue arthAt acchI taraha ekAgracittapUrvaka paira rakhane ke sthAna kA avalokana karate hue, sakArya arthAt zAstrazravaNa, tIrthayAtrA, gurudarzana Adi prayojana se, ekendriya Adi jantuoM kI virAdhanA na karate hue, jo gamana karanA hotA hai, vaha IryAsamiti hai / isase yaha bhI samajhanA ki dharmakArya ke binA sAdhu ko nahIM calanA cAhie / Page #76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 18] [mUlAcAre iriyAsamidI-IryAsamitiH / have-bhavet / gamaNaM-gamanam / sakAryeNa yugAntaraprekSiNA saMyatena divase prAsukamArgeNa yadgamanaM kriyate seryAsamitirbhavatItyarthaH / athavA saMyatasya jantUn pariharato yadgamanaM seryaasmitiH|| bhASAsamiteH svarUpanirUpaNAyottarasUtramAha pesunnnnhaaskkkspnnidaapppsNsvikhaado| vajjittA saparahiyaM bhAsAsamidI have kahaNaM // 12 // pesuNNa-piNunasya bhAva: paizUnya nirdopasya dopodbhAvanam / hAsa-hasanaM hAmaH haasykrmodyvshaaddhrmaarthhrpH| kavakasa-karkazaH zravaNaniSTharaM kAmayuddhArthapravartakaM vacanam / paNidA-pareSAM nidA jugupsA paraniMdA / parepo tathyAnAmatathyAnAM vA dopANAmudbhAvanaM prati samIhA anyaguNAsahanam / appapasaMsA --AtmanaH prazaMsA stavaH AtmaprazaMsA svaguNAviSkaraNAbhiprAyaH / vikahAdI-vikathA AdiyeMyAM te vikathAdayaH strIkathA, bhaktakathA, caurakathA, rAjakathAdayaH / eteSAM pezanyAdInAM dvaMdvasamAmaH / vajjittA-- varjayitvA prihty| saparahiyaM-svazca parazca svaparau tAbhyAM hitaM mbaparahitaM, Atmano'nyasya ca suddhakaraM karmabaMdhakAraNavimuktam / bhASAsamidI-bhApAsamitiH / hve--bhvet| kahaNaM-kathanam / paizUnyahAsakarkazaparanindAtmaprazaMsAvikathAdIna varjayitvA svaparahitaM yadetana kathanaM bhApAsamitirbhavatItyarthaH / / epaNAsamitisvarUpaM pratipAdayannAha tAtparya kArya ke nimitta cAra hAtha Age dekhate hue sAdhu ke dvArA divasa meM prAmaka mArga se jo gamana kiyA jAtA hai vaha IryAsamiti kahalAtI hai| athavA sAdha kA jIvoM kI virAdhanA na karate hA jo gamana hai vaha IryAsamiti hai| aba bhApA samiti kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie Age kA sUtra kahate haiM-- gAthArtha-cugalI, ha~sI, kaThoratA, paranindA, apanI prazaMsA aura vikathA Adi ko chor3akara apane aura para ke lie hitarUpa volanA bhApAsamiti hai // 12 // prAcAravRtti-pizuna--cugalI ke bhAva ko paizanya kahate haiM arthAt nirdopa ke doSoM kA udbhAvana karanA, nirdoSa ko dopa lgaanaa| hAsyakarma ke udaya se adharma ke lie harSa honA hAsya hai / kAna ke lie kaThora, kAma aura yuddha ke pravartaka vacana karkaza haiM / para ke sacce athavA jhaThe dopoM ko prakaTa karane kI icchA kA honA athavA anya ke guNoM ko sahana nahIM kara sakanA yaha paranindA hai| apanI prazaMsA-stuti karanA arthAt apane guNoM ko prakaTa karane kA abhiprAya rakhanA aura strIkathA, bhaktakathA, corakathA aura rAjakathA Adi ko kahanA vikathAdi haiN| ina cugalI Adi ke vacanoM ko chor3akara apane aura para ke lie mukhakara arthAt karmavandha ke kAraNoM se rahita vacana volanA bhASAsamiti hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki paizanya, hAsya, karkaza, paranindA, AtmaprazaMsA aura vikathA Adi ko chor3akara sva aura para ke lie hitakara jo kathana karanA hai vaha bhApAsamiti hai| aba epaNAsamiti ke svarUpa ko pratipAdita karate hue kahate haiM Page #77 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlaguNAdhikAraH] [19 chAdAladosasuddha kAraNajuttaM visuddhnnvkoddii| sIdAdIsamabhuttI parisuddhA esaNAsamidI // 13 // ___ chAdAladosasuddha-SaDbhiradhikA catvAriMzat SaTcatvAriMzat SaTcatvAriMzatazca [SaTcatvArizacca] te doSAzca SaTcatvAriMzaddoSAH taiH zuddhaM nirmalaM SaTcatvAriMzaddoSazuddhaM udgamotpAdanaiSaNAdikalaMkarahitam / kAraNajusa-kAraNanirmitairyukta sahitaM kAraNayukta asAtodayajAtabubhukSApratIkArArtha vaiyAvRtyAdinimittaM ca / visukhaNavakoDI-nava ca tA: koTayazca vikalpAzca navakoTayaH vizuddhA nirgatA navakoTayo yasmAdvizuddhanavakoTi manovacanakAyakRtakAritAnumatirahitam / sodAdi-zItamAdiryasya tacchItAdi zItoSNalavaNasarasavirasarUkSAdikam / samabhuttI-samA sadRzI bhuktirbhojanaM samabhuktiH / zItAdau samabhuktiH zItAdisamabhuktiH zItoSNAdiSu bhakSyeSu rAgadveSarahitatvam / parisuddhA--samantato nirmlaa| esaNAsamidI-eSaNAsamitiH / SaTcatvAriMzaddoSarahitaM yadetata piMDagrahaNaM sakAraNaM manovacanakAyakRtakAritAnumatirahitaM ca zItAdI samabhuktizca, anena nyAyenAcarato nirmalaiSaNAsamitirbhavatItyarthaH / / AdAnanikSepasamitisvarUpaM nirUpayannAha NANuhi saMjamuhiM saucuhi aNNamappamuhiM vA / payadaM gahaNikkhevo samidI pAdANaNikkhevA // 14 // NANuvahi-jJAnasya zrutajJAnasyopadhirupakaraNaM jJAnopadhirjJAnanimittaM pustakAdi / saMjamavahisaMyamasya pApakriyAnivRttilakSaNasyopadhi'rupakaraNaM saMyamopadhiH prANidayAnimittaM picchikAdiH / saucuvahi gAthArtha chayAlIsa doSoM se rahita zuddha, kAraNa se sahita, nava koTi se vizuddha aura zIta-uSNa Adi meM samAna bhAva se bhojana karanA yaha sampUrNatayA nirdoSa eSaNA samiti hai // 13 // prAcAravRtti-udgama, utpAdana, eSaNA Adi chayAlIsa doSoM se zuddha AhAra nirdoSa kahalAtA hai / asAtA ke udaya se utpanna huI bhUkha ke pratIkAra hetu aura vaiyAvRtya Adi ke nimitta kiyA gayA AhAra kAraNayukta hotA hai| mana-vacana-kAya ko kRta-kArita-anumodanA se gaNita karane para nava hote haiM / ina navakoTi-vikalpoM se rahita AhAra nava-koTi-vizaddha hai| ThaNDA, garma, lavaNa se sarasa yA virasa athavA rUkSa Adi bhojana meM samAnabhAva arthAt zIta, uSNa Adi bhojya vastuoM meM rAga-dveSarahita honA, isa prakAra saba tarapha se nirmala-nirdoSa yAhAra grahaNa karanA eSaNAsamiti hotI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki chayAlIsa doSarahita jo AhAra kA grahaNa hai jo ki kAraNa sahita hai aura mana-vacana-kAyapUrvaka kRta-kArita-anumodanA se rahita tathA zItAdi meM samatA bhAvarUpa hai vaha sAdhu ke nirmala eSaNAsamiti hotI hai| aba AdAnanikSepaNa samiti ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahate haiM gAthArya-jJAna kA upakaraNa, saMyama kA upakaraNa, zauca kA upakaraNa athavA anya bhI upakaraNa ko prayatnapUrvaka grahaNa karanA aura rakhanA AdAnanikSepaNa samiti hai // 14 // prAcAravRtti-jJAna-zrutajJAna ke upadhi-upakaraNa arthAt jJAna ke nimitta pustaka Adi jJAnopadhi haiM / pApakriyA se nivRtti lakSaNavAle saMyama ke upakaraNa arthAt prANiyoM kI 1. dhiH kaarnnN| Page #78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 20] [ mUlAcAre - zaucasya purIpAdimalApaharaNaspopati rUpakaraNaM' zaucopavirmUtrapurIpAdiprakSAlananimattaM kuMDikAdidravyam / jJAnopadhizva saMyamopavizva zaucopadhizca jJAnopadhisaMyamopadhizaucopavayasteSAM jJAnAdyupadhInAm / aNNamavi - anyasyApi saMstarAdikasya / uvaha vA- upadhervA upakaraNasya saMstarAdinimittasya upakaraNasya prAkRtalakSaNavalAdana paLIvibhaktidraSTavyA / payadaM --- prayatnenopayogaM kRtvA / gahaNikkhevograhaNaM grahaH nikSepaNaM nikSepaH grahazca nikSepazca grahnikSepau / samidI- samitiH / AdANaNikkhevAAdAnanikSepa / jJAnopadhisaMyamopadhizaucopadhInAmanyasya copadheryatnena yau grahaNanikSepau pratilekhanapUrvako sA AdAnanikSepA samitirbhavatItyarthaH // paMcamasamitisvarUpanirUpaNAyAha- egate - ekAnte vijane yatrAsaMyatajanapracAro nAsti / accitte - haritakAya trasakAyAdivivikta dagdhe - dagdhasame sthaNDile / dUre - grAmAdikAdviprakRSTe pradeze / gUDhe --saMvRte janAnAmacakSurviSaye / visAlaM --- ete pracite dUre gUDhe visAlamavirohe | uccArAdiccAmro padiThAvaNiyA have samidI // 15 // dayA ke nimitta picchikA Adi saMyamopadhi haiM / mala Adi ke dUra karane ke upakaraNa arthAt malamUtrAdi prakSAlana ke nimitta kamaNDalu Adi dravya zaucopadhi haiM / anya bhI upadhi kA artha hai saMstara Adi upakaraNa / arthAt ghAsa, pATA Adi vstueN| ina saba upakaraNoM ko prayatnapUrva arthAt upayoga sthira karake sAvadhAnIpUrvaka grahaNa karanA tathA dekha zodhakara hI rakhanA yaha AdAna-nikSepaNa samiti hai / yahA~ gAthA meM 'upadhi' zabda meM dvitIyA vibhakti hai kintu prAkRtavyAkaraNa ke bala se yahA~ para SaSThI vibhakti kA artha lenA caahie| tAtparya yaha huA ki jJAnopakaraNa, saMyamopakaraNa, zaucopakaraNa tathA anya bhI upadhi ( vastuoM) kA sAvadhAnIpUrvaka picchikA se pratilekhana karake jo uThAnA aura dharanA hai vaha AdAna-nikSepaNa samiti hai / aba pA~cavIM samiti kA svarUpa nirUpita karate haiM gAthArtha - ekAnta, jIvajantu rahita, dUrasthita, maryAdita, vistIrNa aura virodharahita sthAna meM mala-mUtrAdi kA tyAga karanA pratiSThApanA samiti hai // 15 // zrAcAravRtti - jahA~ para asaMyatajanoM kA gamanAgamana nahIM hai aise vijana sthAna ko ekAnta kahate haiM / haritakAya aura trasakAya Adi se rahita jale hue athavA jale ke samAna aise sthaNDila - khule maidAna ko acitta kahA hai / * grAma Adi se dUra sthAna ko yahA~ dUra - zabda 1. ka dhiH kAraNaM / nimnalikhita gAthA phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM adhika hai jiyadu va maradu va jIvo ayadAcArassa NicchidA hiMsA / payadassa Natthi baMdho hiMsAmiteNa samidassa // 18 // artha - jIva mareM cAhe na mareM kintu ayatnAcArapravRtti vAle ke nizcita hI hiMsA hotI hai aura samitiyukta yatnAcAra pravRtti karanevAle ke hiMsA ho jAne mAtra se bhI bandha nahIM hotA hai / . Page #79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlaguNAdhikAraH] [21 vizAle vistIrNe vilaadivirhite| avirohe-avirodhe yatra lokApavAdo nAsti / uccArAdiuccAro malaM Adiryasya sa uccArAdistasya uccArAdeH mUtrapurISAdeH / cAo-tyAgaH / pditthaavnniyaaprtisstthaaplikaa| have--bhavet / samidI-samitiH / ekAntAcittadUragUDhavizAlAvirodheSu pradezeSu yatnena kAyamalAderyastyAga: sA uccAraprasravaNapratiSThApanikA samitirbhavatItyarthaH / indriyanirodhavratasvarUpanirUpaNAyottaravibhAgAsUtramAha cakkhU sodaM ghANaM jinbhA phAsaM ca iMdiyA pNc| sagasagavisaehito NirohiyavvA sayA muNiNA // 16 // ckkhu-ckssuH| sodaM-zrotram / ghANaM-ghrANam / jimmaa-jihvaa| phAsaM-sparzaH / ca samuccayArthaH / iMdiyA-indriyANi matijJAnAvaraNakSayopazamazaktayaH / indriyaM dvividhaM dravyendriyaM bhAvendriyaM ceti / tatra dravyendriyaM dvividhaM nirvattirupakaraNaM ca / karmaNA nirvaya'te iti nirvRttiH, sA ca dvividhA bAhyAbhyantarA ceti utsedhAmulAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramitAnAM zuddhAnAmAtmapradezAnAM pratiniyatacakSuHzrotraghrANarasanasparzanendriyasaMsthAnenAvasthitAnAM vRttirAbhyantarA nirvRttiH / teSu AtmapradezeSu indriyavyapadezabhAg yaH pratiniyatasaMsthAnanAmakarmodayApAditAvasthAvizeSaH pudgalapracayaH sA bAhyA nirvRttiH / yena nirvRtterUpakAraH kriyate tadupakaraNaM / tadapi dvividhaM AbhyantarabAhyabhedena / tatrAbhyantaraM kRSNazuklamaNDalaM / bAhya se sUcita kiyA hai / saMvRtta-maryAdA sahita sthAna arthAt jahA~ logoM kI dRSTi nahIM par3a sakatI aise sthAna ko gUr3ha kahate haiN| vistIrNa yA vilAdi se rahita sthAna vizAla kahA gayA hai aura jahA~ para logoM kA virodha nahIM hai vaha aviruddha sthAna hai| aise sthAna meM zarIra ke mala-mUtrAdi kA tyAga karanA pratiSThApanA nAma kI samiti hai| tAtparya yaha huA ki ekAnta, acitta, dUra, gUr3ha, vizAla aura virodharahita pradezoM meM sAvadhAnIpUrvaka jo mala Adi kA tyAga karanA hai vaha mala-mUtra visarjana ke rUpa meM pratiSThApana samiti hotI hai| ____ aba indriyanirodha vrata ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie uttaravibhAga sUtra kahate haiM gAthArtha-muni ko cAhie ki vaha cakSu, karNa, ghrANa, jihvA aura sparzana ina pA~ca indriyoM ko apane viSayoM se hamezA roke // 16 / / prAcAravRtti-cakSu, zrotra, ghrANa, jihvA aura sparza ye indriyA~ haiM arthAt matijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama kI zakti kA nAma indriya hai| indriya ke do bheda haiM-dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya / unameM dravyendriya ke bhI do bheda haiM-nirvRtti aura upakaraNa / karma ke dvArA jo banAyI jAtI hai vaha nirvRtti hai| usake bhI do bheda haiM- AbhyaMtara nirvRtti aura bAhya nirvRtti| utsedhAMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa, zuddha AtmA ke pradezoM kA pratiniyata cakSu, karNa, ghrANa, rasanA aura sparzana indriyoM ke AkAra se avasthita honA Abhyantara-nirvRtti hai aura una AtmapradezoM meM indriya isa nAma ko prApta pratiniyata AkAra rUpa nAmakarma ke udaya se honevAlA avasthA vizeSa rUpa jo pudgala vargaNAoM kA samUha hai vaha bAhya nirvRtti hai| jisake dvArA nirvRtti kA upakAra kiyA jAtA hai vaha upakaraNa hai| Abhyantara aura bAhya kI apekSA usake Page #80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 22] [mUlAcAre vaktavyaM makSipatrapakSmadvayAdi / evaM zrotrendriyaghrANendriyarasanendriyasparzanendriyANAM bAhyAbhyantarabhedena dvaividhyam / bhAvendriyamapi dvividhaM labdhyupayogabhedena / lambhanaM labdhiH / kA punarasau jJAnAvaraNakarmakSayopazamavizeSaH / yatsannidhAnAdAtmA dravyendriyanivRtti prati vyApriyate sA labdhiH / tannimitta AtmanaH pariNAma upayogaH kAraNavasya kArye darzanAt / vIryAntarAyamatijJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAMgopAMganAmalAbhAvaSTambhavAdAtmanA spRzyate'neneti sparzanam, rasyate'neneti rasanam, ghrAyate'neneti ghrANam, caSTe'rthAn pazyatyaneneti cakSuH zrUyate'neneti zrotram | svAtantryavivakSA ca dRzyate kartRkaraNayorabhedAt / idaM me cakSuH suSThu pazyati / ayaM me karNaH suSThu zRNoti / spRzatIti sparzanam / rasatIti rasanam / jighratIti ghrANam / caSTe iti cakSuH / zRNotIti zrotramiti / evamindriyANi paMca / tadviSayAzca paMca / varNyata iti varNaH / zabdyate iti zabdaH / gandhyata iti gandhaH / rasyata iti rataH / spRzyata iti sparzaH iti / paMcasaMkhyAvacanametat / sagasagavisahito - svakIyemyaH svakIyebhyo viSayebhyo rUpazabdagandharasasparzebhyaH svabheda bhI do bheda haiM / cakSu indriya kA kAlA aura sapheda jo maNDala hai vaha Abhyantara upakaraNa hai aura netroM kI palaka virUni Adi bAhA upakaraNa haiM / aise hI zrotrendriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya aura sparzanendriya inameM bAhya aura Abhyantara nirvRtti tathA upakaraNa ke bhedoM ko samajhanA cAhie / bhAvendriyoM ke bhI do bheda haiM-labdhi aura upayoga / laMbhanaM labdhiH arthAt prApta karanA labdhi hai / vaha jJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama vizeSa hai arthAt jisake sannidhAna se AtmA dravyendriya kI racanA ke prati vyApAra karatA hai vaha labdhi hai / usa nimittaka AtmA kA pariNAma upayoga hai kyoMki kAraNa kA dharma kArya meM dekhA jAtA hai / vIryAntarAya aura matijJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se tathA aMgopAMga nAmaka nAmakarma ke lAbha se prApta hue bala se AtmA jisake dvArA sparza karatA hai vaha sparzana hai / inhIM uparyukta karmoM ke kSayopazama aura udaya ke bala se arthAt vIryAntarAya, karma aura matijJAnAvaraNa ke antargata rasanendriya AvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se tathA aMgopAMga nAmakarma ke udaya se AtmA jisake dvArA cakhatA hai usako rasanA kahate haiM / isI prakAra AtmA jisake dvArA sUMghatA hai vaha ghrANendriya hai / AtmA jisake dvArA padArthoM ko 'caSTe' arthAt dekhatA hai vaha cakSu hai aura jisake dvArA sunatA hai vaha zrotra hai / ye uparyukta lakSaNa karaNa kI apekSA se kahe gaye haiM arthAt 'sparzyate'neneti sparzanam' ityAdi / isa vyutpatti ke artha meM indriyA~ apradhAna haiM / inameM svAtantrya vivakSA bhI dekhI jAtI hai kyoMki kartA aura karaNa meM abheda pAyA jAtA hai / jaise- 'idaM me cakSuH suSThu pazyati' ityAdi / arthAt yaha merI A~kha ThIka se dekhatI hai, yaha merA kAna acchA sunatA hai, ityAdi / isI prakAra jo sparza karatA hai vaha sparzana indriya hai, jo cakhatA hai vaha rasanA hai, jo sUMghatA hai vaha ghrANa hai, jo dekhatI hai vaha cakSu hai aura jo sunatA hai vaha kAna hai / isa prakAra ye indriyA~ pA~ca haiM / ina indriyoM ke viSaya bhI pA~ca prakAra ke haiM--jo dekhA jAtA hai vaha varNa hai; jo dhvanita hotA hai, sunA jAtA hai vaha zabda hai; jo sUMghA jAtA hai vaha gandha hai; jo cakhA jAtA hai vaha rasa hai aura jo sparzita kiyA jAtA hai vaha sparza hai | gAthA meM 'paMca' zabda saMkhyAvAcI hai / svakIya bhedoM se bhedarUpa sundara aura asundara aise rUpa, zabda, gandha, rasa tathA sparza svarUpa apane Page #81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlaguNAdhikAraH] bhinnebhyo manoharAmanohararUpebhyaH / girohiyavvA-nirodhayitavyAni-samyak dhyAne prveshyitvyaani| sayA--sadA sarvakAlam / muNiNA--muninA saMyamapriyeNa / svakIyebhyaH svakIyebhyo viSayebhyo rUpazabdagandharasasparzebhyazcakSurAdInAM nirodhanAni muneryAni tAni paMca indriyanirodhanAni paMca mUlaguNA bhavantItyarthaH / athavA ye paMca nirodhA iMdriyANAM kriyate muninA svaviSayebhyaste paMceMdriya-nirodhA: paMca mUlaguNA bhvntiityrthH| prathamasya cakSunirodhavratasya svarUpanirUpaNArthamAha saccittAcittANaM kiriyaasNtthaannvnnnnbheesu| rAgAdisaMgaharaNaM cakkhuNiroho have muNiNo // 17 // saccittAcittANaM-sahacittena sAmAnyajJAnadarzanopayoganimittacaitanyena vartanta iti sacittAni sajIvarUpANi devamanuSyAdiyoSid pANi, na cittAni acittAni sacittadravyaprativimbAni, ajIvadravyANi ca / sacittAni, cAcittAni ca sacittAcittAni, teSAM sacittAcitAnAm / kiriyAsaMThANavaNabheesu-kriyA gItavilAsanatyacaMkramaNAtmikA, saMsthAnaM samacaturasranyagrodhAdyAtmakaM vaizAkhabandhapuTAdyAtmakaM ca, varNAH gaurazyAmAdayaH / kriyA ca saMsthAnaM ca varNAzca kriyAsaMsthAnavarNAH, teSAM bhedA vikalpAH kriyAsaMsthAna apane viSayoM se ina pA~coM indriyoM kA nirodha karanA cAhie arthAt muniyoM ko hamezA inheM samIcIna dhyAna meM praveza karAnA caahie| tAtparya yaha huA ki rUpa, zabda, gaMdha, rasa aura sparzasvarUpa apane-apane viSayoM se muni ke jo cakSu Adi indriyoM ke nirodha hote haiM ve pA~ca indriya nirodha mUlaguNa kahalAte haiM / athavA muni ke dvArA pA~ca indriyoM kA jo apane viSayoM se rokanA hai ve hI pA~ca indriya-nirodha nAma ke mUlaguNa hote haiN| vizeSArtha-yahA~ para pA~ca indriyoM meM cakSuindriya ko pahale lekara punaH karNendriya ko liyA hai, anantara ghrANa, rasanA aura sparzana ko liyA hai| siddhAnta granthoM meM sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra aisA krama liyA jAtA hai| ina donoM prakAroM meM paraspara meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| vahA~ siddhAnta meM utpatti kI apekSA indriyoM kA krama hai kyoMki jo ekendriya haiM unake eka sparzana hI hai na ki cakSu; jo do-indriya jIva haiM unake sparzana aura rasanA, jo tIna-indriya jIva haiM unake sparzana, rasanA aura ghrANa; cAra-indriya jIvoM ke sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa aura cakSu tathA pA~ca-indriya jIvoM ke karNa aura milAkara pA~ca indriyA~ ho jAtI haiN| parantu yahA~ para krama kI koI vivakSA nahIM, mAtra pA~coM indriyoM ko apane-apane viSayoM se rokane meM pAMca mUlaguNa ho jAte haiM ataH yahA~ akrama se lene meM bhI koI bAdhA nahIM hai| aba prathama cakSunirodha vrata kA svarUpa nirUpaNa karane ke lie kahate haiM gAthArtha-sacetana aura acetana padArthoM ke kriyA, AkAra aura varNa ke bhedoM meM muni ke jo rAga-dveSa Adi saMga kA tyAga hai vaha cakSunirodha vrata hotA hai // 17 // prAcAravRtti sAmAnya jJAnopayoga aura darzanopayoga nimittaka caitanya ko citta kahate haiN| usake sAtha jo rahate haiM ve sacitta haiM arthAt deva, manuSya Adi ke, striyoM ke sajIva rUpa sacitta haiM, sacitta dravya ke pratibimba aura ajIvadravya acitta haiN| ina sacetana aura acetana padArthoM kI gIta, vilAsa, nRtya, gamana Adi kriyAoM meM, inake samacaraturasra, nyagrodha Adi Page #82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 24] [mUlAcAre savarNabhedAsteSu kriyAsaMsthAnavarNabhedeSu, nRtyagItakaTAkSanirIkSaNasamacaturasrAkAragaurazyAmAdivikalpeSu, zobhanAzobhaneSu / rAgAdisaMgaharaNaM-rAga AdiryeSAM te rAgAdayaH rAgAdayazca te saMgAzca rAgAdisaMgAH saMgAzcAsaktayasteSAM haraNaM nirAkaraNaM rAgAdisaMgaharaNaM rAgadveSAdyanabhilASaH / cakkhugiroho-cakSuSonirodhazcakSanirodhaH cakSurindriyAprasaraH / have-bhavet / muNiNo-munerindriyasaMyamanAthakasya / strIpuruSANAM svarUpalepakarmAdivyavasthitAnAM ye kriyAsaMsthAnavarNabhedAstadviSaye yadetat rAgAdinirAkaraNaM taccakSanirodhavataM munerbhavatItyarthaH / / zrotrendriyanirodhavratasvarUpanirUpaNAyAha sar3ajAdi jIvasadde vINAdiajIvasaMbhave sdde| rAgAdINa Nimitte tadakaraNaM sodarodho du||18|| saDjAdijIvasadde-SaDjaH svaravizeSaH sa AdiryeSAM te SaDjAdayaH jIvasya zabdA jIvazabdAH SaDjA AkAroM aura vaizAkha tathA bandhapuTa Adi AsanoM meM aura gaura zyAma Adi vargoM meM arthAt nartana, gIta, kaTAkSa, nirIkSaNa, samacaturasra AkAra aura gaura-zyAma Adi tathA sundara-asundara Adi aneka bhedoM meM rAga-dveSapUrvaka Asakti kA tyAga karanA arthAt rAga-dveSa Adi pUrvaka abhilASA nahIM honA-yaha indriyasaMyama ke svAmI muni kA cakSunirodha vrata hai| vizeSArtha-upayoga ko bhAvendriya meM bhI liyA hai aura jIva kA Atmabhata lakSaNa bhI upayoga hai joki siddhoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai, donoM meM kyA antara hai ? aura yadi antara na mAnA jAye to siddhoM meM bhI bhAvendriya kA sadbhAva mAnanA pdd'egaa| isapara dhavalA TIkAkAra ne batAyA hai:-'kSayopazamajanitasyopayogasyendriyatvAt / na ca kSINAzeSakarmasu siddheSu kSayopazamo'sti, tasya kSAyikabhAvenApasAritvAt / ' arthAt kSayopazama se utpanna hue upayoga ko indriya kahate haiM / kintu jinake sampUrNa karma kSINa ho gaye haiM, aise siddhoM meM kSayopazama nahIM pAyA jAtA hai kyoMki vaha kSAyikabhAva ke dvArA dUra kara diyA jAtA hai| abhiprAya yaha ki bhAvendriyoM meM jo upayoga liyA hai vaha bhI yadyapi AtmA kA hI pariNAma hai to bhI vaha karmoM ke kSayopazama kI apekSA rakhatA hai aura siddhoM ko bhAvendriyA~ na hone ke kAraNa unakA upayoga pUrNatayA jJAna-darzana rUpa hone se kSAyika hai ataH vaha indriyoM meM garbhita nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki apane svarUpa meM yA lepakarma Adi meM bane hue jo strI yA puruSa haiM unakI kriyAoM, AkAra aura varNabhedoM meM jo rAga-dveSa Adi kA nirAkaraNa karanA hai vaha muni kA cakSunirodha nAma kA vrata hai| aba zrotrendriya nirodha vrata kA svarUpa nirUpaNa karane ke lie kahate haiM gAthArtha SaDja, RSabha, gAndhAra Adi zabda aura vINA Adi ajIva se utpanna hue zabda-ye sabhI rAgAdi ke nimitta haiM / inakA nahIM karanA karNendriya-nirodha vrata hai // 18 // prAcAravRtti-SaDja, RSabha, gAndhAra, madhyama, dhaivata, paMcama aura niSAda ke bhedoM kI * dhavalA pu. pra. pR. 251 / Page #83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ malaguNAdhikAraH] [25 dayazca jIvazabdAzca SaDjAdijIvazabdAH SaDjarSabhagAndhAramadhyamadhaivatapaMcamaniSAdabhedA ura kaNThazirasthAnabhedabhinnAH, ArohyavarohisthAyisaMcArivarNayuktA mandratArAdisamanvitAH, anye ca duHsvarazabdA rAsabhAdisamutyA graahyaaH| vINAdiajIvasaMbhavA-vINA AdiryeSAM te vINAdayo vINAdayazca te ajIvAzca vINAdhajIvAstebhya: saMbhavantIti vINAdyajIvasambhavA bINA-trizarI-rAvaNahastAlAvani-mRdaMga-bherI-paTahAyudbhavAH / sahe. zabdAH / rAgAdINa-rAga AdiryeSAM te rAgAdayasteSAM rAgAdInAM rAgadvepAdInAm / Nimitte-nimittAni hetavo rAgAdikAraNabhUtAH / tadakaraNaM-teSAM SaDjAdInAmakaraNamazravaNaM ca tadakaraNaM svato na kartavyA nApi te'nyaH kriyamANA rAgAdyAviSTacetamA zrotavyA iti / sodarodho du-zrotrasya zrotrendriyasya rodhaH zrotrarodhaH / da vizeSArthaH / rAgAdihetavo ye paDjAdayo jIvazabdA vINAdyajIvasambhavAzca, teSAM yadazravaNaM AtmanA akaraNaM ca tacchotravrataM munerbhavatItyarthaH / athavA paDjAdijIvazabdavipaye vINAdya jIvasaMbhave zabdaviSaye ca rAgAdInAM yannimittaM tasyAkaraNamiti // tRtIyasya nANendriyanirodhavratasya svarUpanirUpaNArthamAha payaDIvAsaNagaMdhe jIvAjIvappage suhe asuhe| rAgaddesAkaraNaM ghANaNiroho muNivarassa // 16 // apekSA jIva se utpanna hue zabdoM ke sAta bheda haiM / chAtI, kaNTha, mastaka sthAna se utpanna hone kI apekSA bhI zabdoM ke aneka bheda haiM / ArohI, avarohI, sthAyI aura saMcArI vargoM se yukta mandra tAra Adi dhvani se sahita bhI nAnA prakAra ke zabda jIvagata dekhe jAte haiM aura anya bhI, gadhe Adi se utpanna hue duHsvara zabda bhI yahA~ grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / vINA, trizarI, rAvaNa ke hAtha kI AlAvani, mRdaMga, bherI, paTaha Adi se honevAle zabda ajIva se utpanna hote haiM ataH ye ajIvasaMbhava kahalAte haiN| ye sabhI prakAra ke zabda rAga-dveSa Adi ke nimittabhUta haiN| ina zabdoM ko na karanA aura na sunanA arthAt rAga-dveSa ke kAraNabhUta ina zabdoM ko na svayaM karanA aura na hI dUsaroM dvArA kiye jAne para rAgAdi yukta mana se inako sunanA-yaha zrotrendriyanirodhavrata hai / tAtparya yaha ki SaDja Adi jIva-zabda aura vINA Adi se utpanna hae ajIvazabda-ye sabhI rAga-dveSa Adi ke hetu haiN| inakA jo nahIM sunanA aura nahIM karanA hai muni kA vaha zrotravrata kahalAtA hai| athavA saMkSepa meM yaha samajhie ki SaDjAdi jIva zabda ke viSayoM meM aura vINAdi se utpanna ajIva zabda ke viSayoM meM rAga-dveSAdi kA nimitta hai| use nahIM karanA zrotrendriyajaya hai| aba tRtIya ghrANendriyanirodha vrata kA svarUpa nirUpaNa karane ke lie kahate haiM gAthArtha-jIva aura ajIvasvarUpa sukha aura duHkharUpa prAkRtika tathA para-nimittika gandha meM jo rAga-dveSa kA nahI karanA hai vaha munirAja kA ghrANendriyajaya vrata hai // 16 // 1. ka "rasthabhe / * padmapurANa meM carcA hai ki rAvaNa ne vAli muni kI stuti apane hAtha kI tantrI nikAlakara kI thii| usI ko lakSya kara rAvaNahastAlAvani vAdya vizeSa kA nAma pracalita huA jAna par3atA hai| Page #84 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 26] [mulAcAre payaDIvAsaNagaMdhe-prakRtiH svabhAvaH, vAsanA anyadravyakRtasaMskAraH, prakRtizca vAsanA ca prakRtivAsane tAbhyAM gandhaH saurabhyAdiguNa: prakRtivAsanAgandhastasmin svasvabhAvAnyadravyasaMskArakRte saurabhyAdiguNe / jIvAjIvappage---jIvati jIviSyati jIvitapUrvo vA cetanAlakSaNo jIvaH sukhaduHkhayoH kartA, na jIvo'jIvastadviparItaH, jIvazcAjIvazca jIvAjIvau tau pragacchatIti jIvAjIvapraga: jIvAjIvasvarUpaH tasmina jIvAjIvasvarUpe kastUrIyakSakardamacaMdanAdisugandhadravye / suhe-sukhe svAtmapradezAlAdanarUpe / asuhe--asukhe svapradezapIDAhetau sukhduHkhyonimitte| rAgaddesAkaraNaM-rAgazca dveSazca rAgadveSo tayorakaraNaM anabhilASa: rAgadveSAkaraNamanurAgajugupsAnabhilASaH / ghANagiroho-ghrANendriyanirodhaH ghrANendriyAprasaraH / muNivarassa--munInAM varaH zreSTho munivaraH yatikuJjarastasya munivarasya / jIvagate ajIvagate ca prakRtigandhe vAsanAgandhe ca sukharUpe'sukharUpe ca yadetadrAgadveSayorakaraNaM munivarasya tat ghrANendriyanirodhavrataM bhavatItyarthaH / / caturtharasanendriyanirodhavratasvarUpanirUpaNArthamAha asaNAdicaduviyappe paMcarase phAsugamhi nnirvjje| iTThANiTThAhAre datte jibbhAjayo''giddhI // 20 // prAcAravRtti-svabhAva ko prakRti kahate haiM, anya dravya ke dvArA kiye gaye saMskAra ko vAsanA kahate hai aura surabhi Adi guNa ko gandha kahate haiN| jo jItA hai, jiyegA aura pahale jIvita thA vaha jIva hai athavA cetanA lakSaNavAlA jIva hai jo ki sukha aura duHkha kA kartA hai| jIva ke lakSaNa se viparIta lakSaNavAlA ajIva hai| ina jIva aura ajIva ko prApta honevAlI arthAta jIva aura ajIva svarUpa se gandha do prakAra kI hotI hai| isameM se kastUrI mRga kI nAbhi se utpanna hotI hai, ataH yaha jIvasvarUpa gandha hai| yakSakardama, candana Adi ajIva svarUpa gandha haiM / jo sugandhita haiM ve apanI AtmA ke pradezoM meM AlAdanarUpa sukha kI nimitta haiN| inase viparIta jIva-ajIva rUpa durgandha Atma-pradezoM meM pIr3A ke nimitta hone se duHkharUpa haiN| inameM rAga-dveSa nahIM karanA arthAt anurAga aura glAni kA bhAva nahIM honA-yaha munipuMgavoM kA ghrANendriya nirodha nAma kA vrata hai| tAtparya yaha ki jIvagata aura ajIva jo svAbhAvika athavA anya nimitta se kI gayI gandha haiM jo ki sukha aura duHkha rUpa haiM arthAt acchI yA burI haiM unameM jo rAga-dveSa kA nahIM karanA hai vaha munivaroM kA ghrANendriyanirodha vrata hai| vizeSArtha:-jisameM kastUrI, aguru, kapUra aura kaMkola samAna mAtrA meM DAle jAte haiM vaha yakSakardama hai athavA mahAsugandhita lepa yakSakardama kahalAtA hai| aba cauthe rasanA indriyanirodha kA svarUpa nirUpaNa karane ke lie kahate haiM gAthArtha-azana Adi se cAra bhedarUpa, paMca rasayukta, prAsuka, nirdoSa, para ke dvArA diye gaye rucikara athavA arucikara AhAra meM lampaTatA kA nahIM honA jihvAindriyanirodha vrata hai // 20 // 1. ka SaH annuraagju| 2. jaU d.| * karpUrAgurukastUrIkakkolaryakSakardamaH ityamarakozaH / i Page #85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlaguNAdhikAraH] [27 asaNAdicaviyappe--azanamAdiyeSAM te'zanAdayo bhojanAdaya: catvArazca te vikalpAzca caturvikalpA: azanAdayazcaturvikalpA yasminnasau azanAdicaturvikalparatasminnazanapAnakhAdyasvAdyabhede bhaktadugdhalaDDakailAdisvabhedabhinne / paMcarase--paMcarasA yasminnaso paMcarasastasmin paMcarase tiktakaTukaSAyAmlamadhurabhedabhinne / lavaNasya madhurarase'ntarbhAvaH / phAsue-prAsuke jiivsmmuurcchnaadirhite| giravajje-avadyAddoSAnnirgato niravavastasmin niravadye pApAgamavirahite kutsAdidoSamukte ca / iTThANi?--iSTo'bhipreto manohlAdakaH, aniSTo'nabhipreta: manoduHkhadaH, iSTazca anissttshcessttaanissttstsminnissttaanisstte| AhAre-AhAro bubhukSAdyupazAmaka dravyaM tasminnAhAre / vatte--prApne dAtRjanopanIte / jinbhAjao-jihvAyA jayo jihvAjayo rasanendriyAtmavazIkaraNam / agiddhii--agddhirnaakaaNkssaa| AhAre azanAdicatuSprakAre paMcarasasamanvite prAsUke niravadye ca prApte sati yeyamagaddhistajjihAjayavrataM bhavatItyarthaH / / sparzanendriyanirodhavratasya svarUpaM pratipAdayannuttarasUtramAha jIvAjIvasamutthe kkkddmugaadiatttthbhedjude| phAse' suhe ya asuhe phAsaNiroho asNmoho||21|| jIvAjIvasamatthe-jIvazca ajIvazca jIvAjIvau tayoH jIvAjIvayoH samuttiSThate sambhavatIti jIvAjIvasamutthAtasmizcetanAcetanasambhave / kakka umaugAdi aTThabhedajude--karkazaH kaThinaH, mRduH komalaM prAcAravRtti- azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya ke bheda se bhojya vastu ke cAra bheda haiN| inake udAharaNa meM bhakta arthAt roTI-bhAta Adi azana haiM, dUdha Adi pIne yogya padArtha pAna haiM, laDaDa Adi khAdya haiM aura ilAyacI Adi svAdiSTa vastae~ svAdya haiN| tikta, kaTaka, kaSAyale. khaTTe aura mIThe ke bheda se rasa ke pA~ca bheda haiM / yahA~ para namaka ko madhurarasa meM antarbhUta kiyA gayA hai / arthAt namaka bhojana meM sabase adhika rucikara hone se isakA antarbhAva madhurarasa meM hI ho jAtA hai| sammUrcchana Adi jIvoM se rahita ko prAsuka kahate haiM / Agama kathita AhAra ke doSoM se rahita bhojana nirdoSa kahalAtA hai, arthAt jo pApa ke Asrava kA kAraNa nahIM hai aura kutsA-nindA, glAni Adi doSoM se rahita hai tathA jo dAtAroM ke dvArA diyA gayA evaM bhUkha Adi ko zamana karanevAlA dravya jo ki AhAra isa nAma se vivakSita hai aisA AhAra cAhe mana ko AhlAdakara hone se iSTa ho yA mana ko arucikara hone se aniSTa ho usameM gRddhi arthAt Asakti yA AkAMkSA nahIM rakhanA, apanI rasanA indriya ko apane vaza meM karanA--yaha jihvAjaya vrata hai| tAtparya yaha ki azana Adi ke bheda se cAra prakAra rUpa, pA~ca rasoM se samanvita, prAsaka tathA nirdoSa aise AhAra ke milane para usameM gRddhatA nahIM honA jihvAjayavrata kahalAtA hai| aba sparzanendriya nirodhavrata ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karate hue uttarasUtra kahate haiM gAthArtha---jIva aura ajIva se utpanna hue evaM kaThora, komala Adi ATha bhedoM se yukta sukha aura duHkharUpa sparza meM moha rAgAdi nahIM karanA sparzanendriyanirodha hai // 21 // prAcAravRtti-kaThora, komala zIta, uSNa, cikane, rUkhe, bhArI aura halke ye ATha prakAra sparza haiN| ye strI Adi ke nimitta se hone para cetana se utpanna hue kahe jAte haiM aura gadde 1 jaU da. / 2ka prApte'prA / 3ka phasse / 4 ka phassa / Page #86 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 28] [mUlAcAre karkazazca mRduzca karkazamRdU tAvAdiryeSAM te karkazamRdvAdayaH aSTau ca te bhedAzcASTabhedAH karkazamRdvAdayazca te aSTabhedAzca karkazamRdvAdyATabhedAstairyuktaH karkazamRdvAdyaSTabhedayuktastasmin karkazamRduzItoSNasnigdharUkSagurulaghuguNavikalpasamanvite vnitaatuulikaadyaadhaarbhuute| phAse-sparza / suhe-sukhe sukhahetau / asuhe ya-asukhe' ca duHkhaheto / phAsaNiroho--sparzanirodhaH sparzanendriyajayaH / asaMmoho-na sammohaH asammoho'nAhlAda ityarthaH / jIvAjIvasamudbhave karkazamadvAdyaSTa bhedayukte sukhAsukhasvarUpanimitte sparzavipaye yo'yamasammoho'nabhilASaH sparzanendriyanirodhavrataM bhavatItyarthaH / / pacendriyanirodhavratAnAM svarUpaM nirUpya SaDAvazyakavratAnAM svarUpaM nAmanirdezaM ca nirUpayannAha--- samadA thayo ya vaMdaNa pADikkamaNaM taheva NAdavvaM / paccakkhANa visaggo karaNIyAvAsayA chappi // 22 // samadA-samasya bhAvaH samatA rAgadveSAdirahitatvaM trikAlapaMcanamaskArakaraNaM vaa| thavo-stava: caturviMzatitIrthakarastutiH / vaMdaNA-vandanA ekatIrthakRtpratibaddhA darzanavandanAdipaMcagurubhaktiparyantA vaa| paDikkamaNaM---pratikramaNaM pratigacchati pUrvasaMyamaM yena tat pratikramaNaM svakRtAdazubhayogAtpratinivRttiH devasikAdayaH saptakRtAparAdhazodhanAni / taheva--tathaiva tenaiva prakAreNAgamAvirodhenaiva / NAdavvaM--jJAtavyaM samyagavaboddhavyam / paccakkhANaM--pratyAkhyAnamayogyadravyaparihAraH, taponimittaM yogyadravyasya vA parihAraH / visaggovyutsargaH, dehe mamatvanirAsaH jinaguNacintAyuktaH kAyotsargaH / karaNIyA-karaNIyA anuSTheyAH / AvasayA vastra Adi ke nimitta se hone para acetanajanya mAne jAte haiN| ye sukha hetuka hoM yA duHkha hetuka, inameM AhlAda nahIM karanA arthAt harSa-viSAda nahIM karanA-yaha sparzanendriyajaya hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jIva yA ajIva se utpanna hue, karkaza Adi ATha bhedoM se yukta, sukha athavA duHkha meM nimittabhUta sparza nAmaka viSaya meM jo abhilASA kA nahIM honA hai vaha sparzanendriya nirodha vrata hai| pA~coM indriyoM ke nirodharUpa vratoM kA svarUpa batAkara aba chaha Avazyaka vratoM kA svarUpa aura nAma nirdeza batAte hue kahate haiM gAthArtha--sAmAyika, stuti, vandanA, pratikramaNa aura usI prakAra pratyAkhyAna tathA vyutsarga ye karane yogya Avazyaka kriyAe~ chaha hI jAnanA cAhie // 22 // prAcAravRtti-samabhAva ko samatA kahate haiM arthAt rAga-dveSAdi se rahita honA, athavA trikAla meM paMcanamaskAra kA krnaa| caturviMzati tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti stava hai| eka tIrthaMkara se sambandhita vandanA hai athavA darzana, vandana Adi meM jo IryApatha-zuddhipUrvaka caityabhakti se lekara paMcaguru bhaktiparyanta kriyA hai arthAt vidhivat devavandanA kriyA hai vaha vandanA Avazyaka hai| pUrvasaMyama ke prati jo gamana karanA hai, prApta karanA hai vaha pratikramaNa hai arthAt apane dvArA kiye hue azubha yoga se pratinivRtta honaa-chuuttnaa| isake devasika Adi sAta bheda haiM joki sAta prasaMga se kiye gaye aparAdhoM kA zodhana karanevAle haiN| ayogya dravya kA tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai athavAtapazcaraNa ke lie yogya dravya kA parihAra karanA bhI pratyAkhyAna hai / zarIra se mamatva kA tyAga karanA aura 1ka asukhahetau 2 ka tvaM kriyAkalApaM ca / . Page #87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlaguNAdhikAraH] |22 AvazyakA AvazyakAni vA, na vazo'vazaH avazasya karmAvazyakAH nishcykriyaaH| chappI-SaDapi na paMca nApi sapta / samatAstavavandanApratikramaNAni tathaiva pratyAkhyAnakAyotsago, evaM paDAvazyakA nizcayakriyA yAstA nityaM SaDapi kartavyAH / mUlaguNA iti kRtveti sAmAnyasvarUpaM pratipAdya vizeSArthaM pratipAdayannAha jIvidamaraNe lAbhAlAbhe saMjoyavippanoge y| 'baMdhurisuhadukkhAdisu samadA sAmAiyaM NAma // 23 // jIvidamaraNe-jIvitamaudArikavaikriyikAdidehadhAraNaM, maraNaM matyuH prANiprANaviyogalakSaNaM, jIvitaM ca maraNaM ca jIvitama raNe tyorjiivitmrnnyoH| lAbhAlAbhe-lAbho'bhilaSitaprAptiH, alAbho'bhilaSitasyAprAptiH lAbhazcAlAbhazca lAbhAlAbhau tayorlAbhAlAbhayorAhAropakaraNAdiSu prAptyaprAptyoH / saMjoyavippaoge ya-saMyoga iSTAdisannikarSa:, viprayoga iSTaviyogaH saMyogazca viprayogazca saMyogaviprayogau tayoH saMyogaviprayogayoH, iSTAniSTasannikarSAsannikarSayoH / bandhUrisukhadukkhAdisu-bandhuzca arizca sukhaM ca duHkhaM ca bandhvarisukhaduHkhAni tAnyAdIni yeSAM te bandhvarisukhaduHkhAdayasteSu svjnmitrshtrusukhduHkhkssutpipaasaashiitossnnaadissu| samadA-samatA cAritrAnuviddhasamapariNAmaH / sAmAiyaM NAma-sAmAyikaM nAma bhavati / jIvitamaraNalAbhAlAbhasaMyogaviprayogabandhvarisukhaduHkhAdiSu yadetatsamatvaM samAnapariNAmaH trikAladevavandanAkaraNaM ca tatsAmAyika vrataM bhavatItyarthaH // jinendradeva ke guNoM kA cintavana karanA--yaha kAyotsarga hai / ina sabako Agama ke avirodharUpa se hI samyak jAnanA caahie| ye karane yogya Avazyaka chaha hI haiN| jo vaza meM nahIM hai (indriyoM ke adhIna nahIM hai) vaha avaza hai, avaza ke kArya Avazyaka haiN| inheM nizcayakriyA bhI kahate haiN| ye Avazyaka kriyAe~ chaha hI haiM, na pA~ca haiM na sAta / tAtparya yaha ki samatA, stava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura kAyotsarga--isa prakAra chaha Avazyaka haiM jo ki nizcayakriyAe~ haiM arthAt niyama se karane yogya haiM / ina chahoM ko nitya hI karanA caahie| ye mUlaguNa haiM aisA hone se inakA sAmAnya svarUpa pratipAdita karake aba inakA vizeSa artha batalAne ke lie kahate haiM gAthArtha-jIvana-maraNa meM, lAbha-alAbha meM, saMyoga-viyoga meM, mitra-zatru meM tathA sukhaduHkha ityAdi meM samabhAva honA sAmayika nAma kA vrata hai // 23 // prAcAravRtti-audArika vaikriyika Adi zarIra kI sthiti rahanA jIvana hai / prANiyoM ke prANaviyogalakSaNa mRtyu ko maraNa kahate haiM / abhilaSita vastu AhAra upakaraNa Adi kI prApti kA nAma lAbha hai aura abhilaSita kI prApti na honA alAbha hai / iSTa Adi padArtha kA sambandha honA-mila jAnA saMyoga hai aura iSTa kA apane se pRthak ho jAnA viyoga hai arthAt iSTa kA saMyoga yA viyoga ho jAnA athavA aniSTa kA saMyoga yA viyoga ho jAnA saMyoga-viyoga hai| ina sabhI meM tathA svajana, mitra-zatru, sukha-duHkha meM aura Adi zabda se bhUkha, pyAsa, zIta, uSNa Adi meM cAritra se samanvita samabhAva kA honA hI sAmAyika vrata hai| 1ka baMdhvari / 2 ka bNdhvri| Page #88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 30] [mUlAcAre caturvizatistavasvarUpaM nirUpayannAha---- usahAdijiNavarANaM NAmaNitti guNAkatti c| ___ kAUNa accidaNa ya tisuddhipaNamo thavo Negro // 24 // usahAdijigavarANaM-RSabhaH prathamatIrthakara Adiu~pAMte RSabhAdayaste ca te jinavarAzca RpabhAdijinavarAsteSAmRpabhAdijinavarANAM vRSabhAdivardhamAnaparyantAnAM caturviMzatitIrthakarANAM / NAmaNitti-nAmnAmabhidhAnAnAM niruktirnAmaniruktistAM nAmanirukti prakRtipratyayakAlakArakAdibhinizcayena anugatArthakathanaM RSabhAjitasambhavAbhinandanasumatipadmaprabhasupArzvacandraprabhapuppadantazItaladheyovAsupUjyavimalAnantadharmazAntikunthvaramallimunisuvratanamyariSTanemipAvavardhamAnAH nAmakIrtanametat / guNANukitti ca-guNAnAmasAdhAraNadharmANAmanukItiranukhyApanaM guNAnukItistAM guNAnukIti ca nirdoSAptalakSaNastutim lokara yodyotakarA dharmatIrthakarAH surAsuramanuSyendrastutAH dRSTaparamArthatattvasvarUpAH vimuktaghAtikaThinakarmANaH, ityevamAdiguNAnukIrtanaM / kAUNakRtvA guNagrahaNapUrvakaM nAmagrahaNaM prakRtya / accidUNa ya-'arcayitvA ca gandhapuSpadhapadIpAdibhiH prAsakairAnItaidivyarUpaizca divyanirAkRtamalapaTalasugandhaizcaviMzatitIrthakarapadayugalAnAmarcanaM kRtvAnyagyAthutatvAttapAmeva grahaNam / tisuddhipaNamo-timrazca tA: zuddhayAca vizuddhayastAbhiH vizuddhibhiH praNAmaH trizuddhipraNAmaH mano tAtparya yaha hai ki jIvana-maraNa, lAbha-alAbha, saMyoga-viyoga, vandhu-zatru aura sukhaduHkha Adi prasaMgoM meM jo samAna pariNAma kA honA hai aura trikAla meM devavandanA karanA hai vaha sAmAyika vrata hai| caturvizatistava kA svarUpa nirUpita karate haiM... gAthArtha--RSabha Adi tIrthakaroM ke nAma kA kathana aura guNoM kA kIrtana karake tathA unakI pUjA karake unako mana, vacana, kAya pUrvaka namaskAra karanA stava nAma kA Avazyaka jAnanA cAhie // 24 // AcAravRtti-RSabhadeva ko Adi se lekara vardhamAna paryanta cauvIsa tIrthakaroM kA prakRti, pratyaya, kAla, kAraka Adi ke dvArA nizcaya karake anugata--paramparAgata artha karanA nAmaniruktipUrvaka stavana hai| athavA Rpabha, ajita, sambhava, abhinandana, sumati, padmaprabha, supArzva, candraprabha, puSpadanta, zItala, zreyAMsa, vAsupUjya, vimala, ananta, dharma, zAnti, kunthu, ara, malli, munisuvrata, nami, ariSTanemi, pArva aura vardhamAna isa prakAra se nAma-uccAraNa karanA nAma stavana hai| inhIM tIrthakaroM ke asAdhAraNa dharmarUpa guNoM kA varNana karanA guNAnukIrtana hai, arthAt nirdoSa Apta kA lakSaNa karate hue unakI stuti karanA, jaise, he bhagavan ! Apa loka meM udyota karanevAle haiM, dharmatIrtha ke kartA haiM; mura, asura aura manuH yoM ke indroM se stuti ko prApta haiM, vAstavika tattva ke svarUpa ko dekhanevAle haiM, aura kaThora ghAtiyA karmoM ko naSTa kara cuke haiMityAdi prakAra se aneka-aneka guNoM kA kIrtana karanA bhI guNAnukIrtana hai| isa prakAra ina tIrthakaroM kA guNagrahaNapUrvaka nAmagrahaNa karake tathA malapaTala se rahita sugandhita divyarUpa lAye gaye prAsuka gandha puSpa dhUpa-dIpa Adi ke dvArA cauvIsa tIrthakaroM ke pada-yugaloM kI arcanA karake mana, vacana, kAya ko zuddhipUrvaka unako praNAma karanA-stavana karanA stava Avazyaka hai| 1ka acitvA / Page #89 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlaguNAdhikAraH] [31 vAkkAyazuddhibhiH stuteH karaNaM / thavo-stavaH, catuvizatitIrthaMkarastutiH, nAmaikadeze'pi zabdasya pravartanAt yathA satyabhAmA bhAmA, bhImo bhImasenaH / evaM caturvizatistavaH stavaH / yo-jJAtavyaH / RSabhAdijinavarANAM nAmanirukti guNAnukIrtanaM ca kRtv| yo'yaM manovacanakAyazuddhayA praNAmaH sa caturviMzatistava ityarthaH / vandanAsvarUpaM nirUpayannAha arahaMtasiddhapaDimAtavasudaguNagurugurUNa rAdINaM / kidiyammaNidareNa ya tiyaraNasaMkocaNaM pnnmo||25|| arahaMtasiddhapaDimA-arhantazca siddhAzcAhatsiddhAsteSAmarhatsiddhAnAM pratimA arhatsiddhapratimA arhatsiddhapratibimbAni svarUpeNa cAhantaH ghAtikarmakSayAdahantaH, aSTavidhakarmakSayAtsiddhAH / athavA gativacanasthAnabhedAttayorbhedaH, aSTagahAprAtihAryasamanvitA arhatpratimA, tadrahitA siddhprtimaa| athavA kRtrimA yAstA arhatpratimA:, akRtrimA: siddhapratimAH / tavasudaguNagurugurUNa-tapati dahati zarIrendriyANi tapo dvAdazaprakAramanazanAdikaM, zrutamaMgapUrvAdirUpaM matipUrvakaM, guNA vyAkaraNatarkAdijJAnavizeSAH, tapazca zrutaM ca guNAzca tapa:zrutaguNAstairguravo mahAntastapaHzrutaguNaguravaH, guruzca yena dIkSA dattA, teSAM, dvAdazavidhatapodhikAnAM, zrutAdhi yahA~ para anya zrutAdi ko nahIM sunA jAne se arthAt zruta yA guru Adi kA prakaraNa na hone se tIrthaMkaroM kA stavana hI grahaNa kiyA jAnA cAhie / arthAt stava kA artha caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA stava hai aisA samajhanA cAhie / cUMki nAma ke eka deza meM bhI zabda kI pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai / jaise bhAmA zabda se satyabhAmA aura bhIma zabda se bhImasena ko samajha liyA jAtA hai isI prakAra se stava nAma se caturvizati tIrthaMkara kA stava jAnanA caahie| tAtparya yaha ki RSabha Adi jinavaroM kI nAma nirukti aura guNoM kA anukIrtana karake jo mana, vacana, kAya kI zuddhipUrvaka praNAma kiyA jAtA hai vaha caturviMzatistava hai aba vandanA Avazyaka kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha--arhanta, siddha aura unakI pratimA; tapa meM zruta yA guNoM meM bar3e guru kA aura svaguru kA kRtikarma pUrvaka athavA binA kRtikarma ke mana-vacana-kAyapUrvaka praNAma karanA vandanA hai // 25 // ___ prAcAravRttijinhoMne ghAti karmoM kA kSaya kara diyA hai ve arhanta haiM aura jo AThoM karmoM kA kSaya kara cuke haiM ve siddha haiM / inake pratibimba ko pratimA kahate haiM / athavA gati, vacana aura sthAna ke bheda se bhI arhanta aura siddha meM bheda hai / arthAt arhanta manuSya gati meM haiM, siddha cAroM gatiyoM se pare siddhagati meM haiN| isI prakAra jo anya janoM meM nahIM pAyI jAnevAlI indrAdi dvArA kI gayI pUjA ke yogya haiM ve arhanta haiM aura jo apane svarUpa se pUrNatayA niSpanna ho cuke haiM ve siddha haiM / arhantoM kA sthAna madhyaloka hai aura siddhoM kA sthAna lokazikhara kA agrabhAga hai-inakI apekSA arhanta aura siddhoM meM bheda hai / aSTa mahApratihArya se samanvita arhanta pratimA haiM aura inase rahita siddha pratimA haiM / athavA jo kRtrima pratimAe~ haiM ve arhanta pratimA haiM aura jo akRtrima haiM ve siddha pratimA haiN| jo zarIra aura indriyoM ko tapAtA hai, dahana karatA hai, vaha tapa hai jo ki anazanAdi ke bheda se bAraha prakAra kA hai / aMga aura pUrva Adi zruta haiN| yaha zrutajJAna matijJAna pUrvaka hotA hai / vyAkaraNa, tarka Adi ke jJAna vizeSa ko guNa kahate haiM / ina Page #90 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 32] | mUlAcAra kAnAM, guNAdhikAnAM, svaguroH, arhatsiddhapratimAnAM ca / rAdINaM.-rAzyadhikAnAM dIkSayA mahatAM ca / kidiyammeNa--kriyAkarmaNA kAyotsargAdikena siddhbhktishrutbhktigurubhktipuurvkenn| idareNa-itareNa zrutabhaktyAdikriyApUrvakamantareNa ziraHpraNAmena muNddvNdnyaa| tiyaraNasaMkocaNaM-trayazca te karaNAzca trikaraNA manovAkkAyakriyAH teSAM saMkocanaM trikaraNasaMkocanaM manovAkkAyazuddhakriyaM mana:zuddhayA vAkazuddhayA kAyazuddhayA ityarthaH / paNamo---praNAmaH stavanam / arhatsiddhapratimAnAM, tapogurUNAM zrutagurUNAM guNagurUNAM dIkSAgurUNAM dIkSayA mahattarANAM kRtakarmaNetareNa ca trikaraNasaMkocanaM yayA bhavati tathA yo'yaM praNAmaH kriyate sA vandanA nAma mUlaguNa iti / / atha ki pratikramaNamityAzaMkAyAmAha dave khatte kAle bhAve ya kayAvarAhasohaNayaM / NidaNagarahaNajutto maNavacakAyeNa paDikkamaNaM // 26 // damve-dravye AhArazarIrAdiviSaye / khette-kSetre vstikaashynaasngmnaadimaargvissye| kAlepUrvAhNAparAhmadivasarAtripakSamAsasaMvatsarAtItAnAgatavartamAnAdikAlaviSaye / bhAve-pariNAme cittavyApAra tapa, zruta aura guNoM se jo mahAn haiM arthAt jo tapoM meM adhika haiM, zruta meM adhika haiM tathA guNa meM adhika haiM ve tapoguru, zrutaguru aura guNaguru kahalAte haiN| tathA apane guru ko yahA~ guru se liyA hai, aise hI jo dIkSA kI apekSA eka rAtri bhI bar3e haiM ve rAtryadhika guru haiN| ina sabhI kI kRtikarma pUrvaka vandanA karanA arthAt siddhabhakti, zrutabhakti, AcAryabhakti pUrvaka kAyotsarga Adi ke dvArA mana-vacana-kAya kI zuddhipUrvaka inako praNAma karanA vandanA hai / athavA zrutabhakti Adi kriyA ke binA bhI sira jhukAkara inako namaskAra karanA vandanA hai| arthAt samaya-samaya para kRtikarmapUrvaka vandanA kI jAtI hai aura hara kriyA ke prArambha meM sira jhukAkara namo'stu zabda kA prayoga karake bhI vandanA kI jAtI hai| vaha sabhI vandanA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki arhanta-siddhoM kI pratimA tapoguru, zrutaguru, guNaguru, dIkSAguru aura dIkSA meM apane se bar3e guru-ina sabakA kRtikarmapUrvaka athavA binA kRtikarma ke namaskAra mAtra karake mana-vacana-kAya kI vizuddhi dvArA vidhipUrvaka jo namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai vaha vandanA nAma kA mUlaguNa kahalAtA hai| pratikramaNa kyA hai ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha-nindA aura garhApUrvaka mana-vacana-kAya ke dvArA dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAva ke viSaya meM kiye gaye aparAdhoM kA zodhana karanA pratikramaNa hai||26|| prAcAravRti-AhAra zarIra Adi dravya ke viSaya meM; vasatikA, zayana, Asana aura gamana-Agamana Adi mArga ke rUpa kSetra ke viSaya meM ; pUrvAhna-aparAhna, divasa, rAtri, pakSa, mAsa, saMvatsara tathA bhUta-bhaviSyat-vartamAna Adi kAla ke viSaya meM aura pariNAma -mana ke vyApAra rUpa bhAva ke viSaya meM jo aparAdha ho jAtA hai arthAt ina dravya Adi viSayoM meM yA ina dravyakSeva-kAla-bhAvoM ke dvArA vratoM meM jo doSa utpanna ho jAte haiM unakA nindA-garhApUrvaka nirAkaraNa 1ka khitte| . Page #91 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlaguNAdhikAraH ] [ 33 viSaye / kayAvarAhasohaNayaM - kRtazcAsAvaparAdhazca kRtAparAdhastasya zodhanaM kRtAparAdhazodhanaM dravyAdidvAreNa vrataviSayotpanna doSanirharaNaM / nidaNarahaNajutto-- nindanamAtmadoSAviSkaraNaM, AcAryAdiSu AlocanApUrvakaM doSAviSkaraNaM garhaNaM, nindanaM ca garhaNaM ca nindanagarhaNe tAbhyAM yukto nindanagarhaNayuktastasya nindanagarhaNayuktasyAtmaprakAzapara prakAzasahitasya / maNavacakAeNa - manazca vacazca kAyazca manovacaH kAyaM tena manovacaH kAyena zubhamanovacaH kAya kriyAdibhiH / parikkamaNaM - pratikramaNaM svakRtAdazubhayogAtpratinivRttiH, azubha pariNAmapUrvaka - kRtadoSaparityAgaH / nindanagarhaNayuktasya manovAkkAyakriyAbhirdravyakSetrakAlabhAvaviSaye tairvA kRtasyAparAdhasya vrataviSayasya zodhanaM yattat pratikramaNamiti / / pratyAkhyAnasvarUpanirUpaNArthamAha- NAmAdInaM chaNhaM prajogaparivajjaNaM tiyaraNeNa / paccakkhANaM NeyaM zraNAgayaM cAgame kAle // 27 // NAmAvINaM - jAtidravyaguNakriyAnirapekSaM saMjJAkaraNaM nAmAbhidhAnaM tadAdiryeSAM te nAmAdayasteSAM nAmasthApanAdravyakSetrakAlabhAvAnAm / chaNhaM - SaNNAm / ajogaparivajjaNaM-na yogyA ayogyAsteSAM nAmAdInAmayogyAnAM pApAgamahetUnAM parivarjanaM parityAgaH / tiyaraNeNa -- trikaraNaH zubhamanovAkkAyakriyAbhiH azubhAbhidhAnaM kasyacinna karomi, na kArayAmi, nAnumanye, tathA vacanena na vacmi, nApi kAthayAmi nApyanumanye, karanA / apane doSoM ko prakaTa karanA nindA hai aura AcArya Adi guruoM ke pAsa AlocanApUrvaka doSoM kA kahanA garhA hai / nindA meM AtmasAkSIpUrvaka hI doSa kahe jAte haiM tathA garhA meM guru Adi para ke samakSa doSoM ko prakAzita kiyA jAtA hai--yahI ina donoM meM antara hai / isa taraha zubha mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyAoM ke dvArA, apane dvArA kiye gaye azubha yoga se pratinivRtta honA - vApisa apane vratoM meM A jAnA arthAt azubha pariNAmapUrvaka kiye gaye doSoM kA parityAga karanA isakA nAma pratikramaNa hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki nindA aura garhA se yukta hokara sAdhu mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyA ke dvArA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke viSaya meM athavA ina dravyAdikoM ke dvArA kiye gaye vrata viSayaka aparAdhoM kA jo zodhana karate haiM usakA nAma pratikramaNa hai / aba pratyAkhyAna kA svarUpa nirUpita karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha - bhaviSya meM AnevAle tathA nikaTavartI bhaviSyakAla meM AnevAle nAma, sthApanA Adi chahoM ayogya kA mana-vacana-kAya se varjana karanA -- ise pratyAkhyAna jAnanA cAhie // 27 // zrAcAravRtti- -- pApa ke Asrava meM kAraNabhUta ayogya nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla, aura bhAva kA mana-vacana-kAya se tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai / zubha mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyAoM se kisI ke azubha nAma ko na maiM karatA hU~, na karAtA hU~, na karate hue kI anumodanA karatA hU~ arthAt azubha nAma ko na karU~gA, na karAU~gA aura na hI karate hue kI anumodanA karU~gA; usI prakAra na vacana se bolUMgA na bulavAU~gA, na bolate hue kI anumodanA karU~gA / na manase azubha nAma kA cintavana karU~gA, na anya se unakI bhAvanA karAU~gA, na hI karate hue kI anumodanA Page #92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 34] [mUlAdhAre tathA manasA na cintayAmi, nApyanyaM bhAvayAmi, nAnumanye / evaM azubhasthApanAmenAM kAyena na karomi, na kArayAmi, nAnumanye, tathA vAcA na bhaNAmi, na bhANayAmi, nAnumanye, tathA manasA na citayAmi, nApyanyaM bhAvayAmi nAnumanye / tathA sAvadhaM dravyaM kSetra kAlaM bhAvaM ca na seve, na sevayAmi, sevantaM, [sevamAnaM] nAnumanye / tathA vacasA tvaM sevasveti na bhaNAmi, na bhANayAmi, nApi cintayAmIti / paccakkhANaM-pratyAkhyAnaM pariharaNaM ayogyagrahaNaparityAga: / NeyaM-jJAtavyam / aNAgayaM ca-anAgataM cAnupasthitaM ca / athavA anAgate dureNAgate kAle / Agame kAle-Agate upasthite / athavA AgamiSyati sannikRSTe kAle muhrtdivsaadike| nAmasthApanAdravyakSetrakAlabhAvAnAM SaNNAM anAgatAnAM trikaraNairyadetat parivarjanaM Agate copasthite ca yadetaddopaparivarjanaM tatpratyAkhyAnaM jJAtavyamiti / athavA dUre bhaviSyati kAle AgamiSyati cAsanne vartamAne teSAM SaNNAmapi ayogyAnAM varjanaM pratyAkhyAnam / athavA anAgate kAle ayogyaparivarjanaM nAmAdiSaTprakAraM yadetadAgataM manovacanakAyaiH tatpratyAkhyAnaM jJAtavyamiti / atha pratikrapaNapratyAkhyAnayoH ko vizeSa iti cennaiSa doSaH, atItakAladoSaniharaNaM pratikramaNam / anAgate vartamAne ca kAle dravyAdidoSapariharaNaM pratyAkhyAnamanayorbhedaH / tapo'rtha niravadyasyApi dravyAdeH parityAgaH pratyAkhyAnaM, pratikramaNaM pUnardoSANAM nirharaNAya veti / / kruuNgaa| isI prakAra azubha sthApanA ko na kAya se karU~gA, na karAU~gA, na hI karate hue kI anumodanA karUMgA; usI prakAra vacana se azubha sthApanA ko na kahU~gA, na kahalAU~gA aura na hI anumodanA karU~gA tathA mana se usa azubha sthApanA kA na cintavana karU~gA, na anya se bhAvanA karAU~gA aura na hI karate hue kI anumodanA kruuNgaa| isI prakAra se sAvadya-sadoSa dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kA na sevana karU~gA, na sevana karAU~gA aura sevana karate hue kI anumodanA karAU~gA; usI prakAra ina sadoSa dravyAdi kA 'tuma sevana karo' aisA vacana se na kahU~gA, na kahalAU~gA, na kahate hue kI anumodanA karU~gA / na mana se cintavana karU~gA, na karAU~gA, na karate hue kI anumodanA karU~gA / isa prakAra ayogya ke grahaNa kA parityAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| upasthita honevAlA kAla anAgata kAla hai athavA yahA~ anAgata zabda se dUra bhaviSya meM AnevAlA kAla liyA gayA hai aura Agata zabda se upasthita kAla arthAt nikaTa meM AnevAle muhUrta dina Adi rUpa bhaviSya kAla ko liyA hai| ina anAgatasambandhI nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvoM kA mana-vacana-kAya se varjana hai aura upasthita hae kAla meM jo doSoM kA varjana hai vaha pratyAkhyAna hai / athavA dUravartI bhaviSyakAla tathA AnevAle nikaTavartI vartamAna kAla meM ina ayogyarUpa nAma sthApanA Adi chahoM kA tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| athavA anAgatakAla meM ayogyarUpa nAma Adi chaha prakAra jo AyeMge unakA mana-vacana-kAya se tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| prazna--pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna meM kyA antara hai ? uttara--atItakAla ke doSoM kA nirAkaraNa karanA pratikramaNa hai aura anAgata tathA vartamAnakAla meM honevAle dravyAdisambandhI doSoM kA nirAkaraNa karanA pratyAkhyAna hai, yahI ina donoM meM bheda hai / athavA tapazcaraNa ke lie nirdoSa dravya Adi kA bhI tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai tathA doSoM ke nirAkaraNa karane hetu hI pratikramaNa hotA hai| 1ka yadepteSAM p|2 ka tadarthaM / Page #93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlaguNAdhikAraH / kAyotsargasvarUpanirUpaNArthamAha deva syaNiyamAdisu jahuttamANeNa 'uttakAlamhi / fury cataNatto kAussaggo' taNuvisaggo // 28 // devasiya niyamAdisu -- divase bhavo daivasikaH sa AdiryeSAM te daivasikAdayasteSu daivasikarAtrikapAkSikacAturmAsika sAMvatsarikAdiSu niyameSu nizcayakriyAsu / jahuttamANeNa - uktamanatikramya yathoktaM yathoktaM ca tanmAnaM ca yathoktamAnaM tena arhatpraNItena' kAlapramANena paMcaviMzatisaptaviMzatyaSTottarazatAdyucchvAsaparimANena / uttakAlamhi--uktaH pratipAditaH kAlaH samaya uktakAlastasminnuktakAle AtmIyAtmIyavelAyAM / yo yasmin kAle kAyotsarga uktaH sa tasmin kartavyaH / jiNaguNacataNajutto - jinasya guNA jinaguNAsteSAM cintanaM smaraNaM tena yukto nigurNAca tanayuktaH, dayAkSamAsamyagdarzanajJAna cAritrazukladhyAnadharmadhyAnAnantajJAnAdicatuSTayAdiguNabhAvanAsahitaH / kA ussaggo - kAyotsargaH / taNuvisaggo - tanoH zarIrasya visargastanuvisargo dehe mamatvasyaH parityAgaH / daivasikAdiSu niyameSu yathoktakAle yo'yaM yathoktamAnena jinaguNacintanayuktastanuvisargaH sa kAyotsarga iti / / loca uktaH sa kathaM kriyate ityata Aha viyatiyacaukkamAse loco ukkassamajjhimajahaNNo / sapaDikkamaNe divase ubavAseNeva kAyavvo // 26 // | K aba kAyotsarga kA svarUpa nirUpaNa karate haiM gAthArtha -- devasika, rAtrika Adi niyama kriyAoM meM Agama meM kathita pramANa ke dvArA Agama meM kathita kAla meM jinendradeva ke guNoM ke cintavana se sahita hote hue zarIra se mamatva kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga nAma kA Avazyaka hai ||28|| zrAcAravRtti - divasa meM hone vAlA daivasika hai arthAt divasa sambandhI doSoM kA pratikramaNa devasika pratikramaNa hai / isI taraha rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura vArSika Adi niyamarUpa nizcaya kriyAoM meM arhantadeva ke dvArA kathita paccIsa, sattAIsa, eka sau ATha Adi ucchvAsa pramANa kAla ke dvArA unhIM - unhIM kriyA sambandhI kAla meM jinendradeva guNoM ke smaraNa se yukta hokara arthAt dayA, kSamA, samyagdarzana -jJAna- cAritra zukladhyAna dharmadhyAna tathA anantajJAna Adi ananta catuSTaya guNoM kI bhAvanA se sahita hote hue zarIra se mamatva kA parityAga karanA kAyotsarga hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki daivasika Adi niyamoM meM zAstra meM kathita samayoM meM jo zAstrokta ucchvAsa kI gaNanA se NamokAra maMtra pUrvaka jinendraguNoM ke cintanasahita zarIra se mamatva kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai usakA nAma kAyotsarga hai // jo loca mUlaguNa kahA hai vaha kaise kiyA jAtA hai ? isake uttara meM kahate haiMgAthArtha -- pratikramaNa sahita divasa meM, do, tIna yA cAra mAsa meM uttama, madhyama yA jaghanya rUpa loca upavAsa pUrvaka hI karanA cAhie ||26|| 1 ka vRtta / 2 kAU da0 / 3 ka praNIta kA / 4 kAU da / 5 ka ' tvapa' | Page #94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 36] [mUlAcAre viyatiyaca ukkamAse-dvau ca trayazca catvArazca dvitricatvAraste ca te mAsAzca dvitricaturmAsAsteSu dvitricaturmAseSu, mAsazabda: pratyeka abhisambadhyate dvayormAsayoH, triSu mAseSu caturSa mAseSu vA sampUrNeSu asaMpUrNeSu vA / dvayormAsayoratikrAntayoH satorvA / triSu mAseSu atikrAnteSvanatikAnteSu satsu vaa| caturyu mAseSu pUrNeSvapUrNeSu vA nAdhikeSu ityAdhyAhAraH kAryaH sarvasutrANAM sopaskAratvAditi / loco-locaH bAlotpATanaM hastena mastakakezazmazrUNAmapanayanaM jIvasammurchanAdiparihArArtha rAgAdinirAkaraNArtha svavIryaprakaTanAtha sarvotkRSTatapazcaraNArtha liMgAdiguNajJApanArthaM ceti / ukkassa-utkRSTaH, atyarthamAcaraNArthAbhiprAyaH / majjhima-madhyamaH ajaghanyotkRSTaH / jahaNNa--jaghanyaH mandAcaraNAbhiprAyaH / sapaDikkamaNe-sapratikramaNe saha pratikramaNena vartate iti sapratikramaNastasminsapratikramaNe / divse-ahoraatrmdhye| uvavAseNa-upavAsena azanAdiparityAgayuktena / evakAro'vadhAraNArthaH / kAyavvo-kartavyaH nirvartanIyaH / locasya nirukti!ktA sarvasya prasiddho ytH| sapratikramaNe divase pAkSikacAturmAsikAdau upavAsenaiva dvayormAsayoryat kezazmazrUtpATanaM sa utkRSTo locaH / trisu mAseSu madhyamaH, catuSu mAseSu jaghanyaH / athavA vidhAnametat, eteSu kAlavizeSeSu evaMviziSTo locaH kartavyaH / evakAreNopavAse loco'vadhAryate na divasaH, tena pratikramaNarahite'pi divase locasya sambhavaH / athavA sapratikramaNe divase ityanena kimuktaM bhavati locaM kRtvA pratikramaNaM kartavyamiti / 'luMcadhAturapanayane vartate taccApanayanaM kSurAdinApi sambhavati tatkimarthamutpATanaM mastake kezAnAM zmazrUNAM ceti prAcAravRtti-do mAsa ke ullaMghana ho jAne para athavA pUrNa hone para, tIna mAsa ke ullaMghana ke ho jAne para athavA kamatI rahane para yA pUrNa ho jAne para evaM cAra mAsa ke pUrNa ho jAne para athavA apUrNa rahane para kintu adhika nahIM hone para loca kiyA jAtA hai aisA adhyAhAra karake artha kiyA jAnA cAhie kyoMki sabhI sUtra upaskAra sahita hote haiM arthAt sUtroM meM Agama se aviruddha vAkyoM ko lagAkara artha kiyA jAtA hai kyoMki sUtra atIva alpa akSaravAle hote haiM / saMmUrcchana Adi jIvoM ke parihAra ke lie arthAt jU Adi utpanna na ho jAveM isalie, zarIra se rAgabhAva Adi ko dUra karane ke lie, apanI zakti ko prakaTa karane ke lie, sarvotkRSTa tapazcaraNa ke lie aura liMga-nigraMtha mudrA Adi ke guNoM ko batalAne ke lie hAtha se mastaka tathA mUMcha ke kezoM kA ukhAr3anA loca kahalAtA hai / yaha loca pAkSika cAtumAsika Adi pratikramaNoM ke dina upavAsapUrvaka hI karanA caahie| do mahIne meM kiyA gayA loca atizaya rUpa AcaraNa ko sUcita karane vAlA hone se utkRSTa kahalAtA hai, tIna mahIne meM kiyA gayA madhyama hai aura cAra mahIne meM kiyA gayA manda AcaraNa rUpa jaghanya hai| isa prakAra se pratikramaNa sahita dinoM meM upavAsa karake loca karanA yaha vidhAna huA hai athavA gAthA meM evakAra zabda upavAsa zabda ke sAtha hai jisase upavAsa meM hI loca karanA cAhie aisA avadhAraNa hotA hai, isase pratikramaNa se rahita bhI divasoM meM loca saMbhava hai| athavA pratikramaNa sahita divasa kA yaha artha samajhanA ki loca karake pratikramaNa karanA caahie| prazna-luMca dhAtu apanayana dUra karane artha meM hai| vaha kezoM ko dUra karanA rUpa artha to kSurA-ustarA kaiMcI Adi se bhI sambhava hai to phira mastaka aura mUMchoM ke kezoM ko hAtha se kyoM ukhAr3anA ? 1 lucuud| Page #95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ malaguNAdhikAraH] vennaiSa doSaH, dainyavRttiyAcanaparigrahaparibhavAdidoSaparityAgAditi / / acelakatvasvarUpapratipAdanAyottarasUtramAha vatthAjiNavakkeNa ya ahavA pattAiNA prsNvrnnN| NibhUsaNa NiggaMthaM accelakkaM jagadi pUjjaM // 30 // vatthAjiNavakkeNa-vastraM paTacIvarakambalAdikaM, ajinaM carma mRgavyAghrAdisamudbhavaM, valkaM vRkSAditvaka, vastraM cAjinaM ca valkaM ca vastrAjinavalkAni tarvastrAjinavalkaH paTacIvaracarmavalkalarapi / ahavAathavA / pattAiNA-patramAdiryeSAM tAni patrAdIni taiH patrAdibhiH patrabAlatRNAdibhirasaMvaraNamanAvaraNamanAcchAdanaM / NibhUsaNaM-bhUSaNAni kaTakakeyUrahAramukuTAdyAbharaNamaMDanavilepanadhUpanAdIni tebhyo nirgataM nibhUSaNaM uttara-aisI bAta nahIM hai, kyoMki ustarA Adi se kezoM ko dUra karane meM dainyavRtti honA, yAcanA karanA, parigraha rakhanA, yA tiraskArita honA Adi doSoM kA honA sambhava hai kintu hAtha se kezoM ko dUra karane meM ye uparyukta doSa nahIM A sakate haiN| bhAvArtha-apane hAthoM se kezoM ko ukhAr3ane se usameM jIvoM kI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai, zarIra ke saMskAra rUpa kezoM ko na rakhane se zarIra se anurAga bhAva samApta ho jAtA hai, apanI zakti vRddhiMgata hotI hai, kAyakleza hone se uttama se uttama tapazcaraNoM kA abhyAsa hotA hai aura muni ke jo cAra liMga mAne gaye haiM Acelakya kezaloca, picchikA grahaNa aura zarIra-saMskAra-hInatA, inameM se kezaloca se liMga jJApita hotA hai ye to kezaloca ke guNa haiN| yadi ustarA Adi se kezoM ko nikalAveM to nAI ke sAmane mAthA nIcA karane se usakI garaja karane se dInavRtti dikhatI hai, svAbhimAna aura svAvalambana samApta hotA hai, nAI ko dene hetu paise kI yAcanA karanI par3egI, yA kaiMcI Adi parigraha apane pAsa rakhanA par3egA athavA logoM se nAI ke lie yA kaicI ke lie kahane se kisI samaya unake dvArA apamAna, tiraskAra Adi bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| ina saba doSoM se bacane ke lie aura zarIra se nirmamatA ko sUcita karane ke lie jaina sAdhu sAdhvI apane hAtha se kezoM ko ukhAr3akara loca mUlaguNa pAlate haiN| acelakatva kA svarUpa batalAne ke lie uttarasUtra kahate haiM gAthArtha-vastra, carma aura valkaloM se athavA patte AdikoM se zarIra ko nahIM DhakanA, bhUSaNa alaMkAra se aura parigraha se rahita nigraMtha veSa jagat meM pajya acelakatva nAma kA mUlaguNa hai // 30 // prAcAravRtti-vastra-dhotI dupaTTA kaMbala Adi; ajina-mRga, vyAghra Adi se utpanna carma; valkala-vRkSAdi kI chAla, inase zarIra ko nahIM DhakanA athavA patte aura choTe-choTe tRNa Adi se zarIra ko nahIM DhakanA, bhUSaNa-kar3e, bAjUbaMda, hAra, mukuTa Adi AbharaNa aura maMDana vilepana dhUpana Adi vastue~ ye saba bhUSaNa zabda se vivakSita haiM inase nirgata-rahita jo veSa hai vaha nirbhUSaNa veSa hai arthAt sampUrNa prakAra ke rAga aura aMga ke vikAroM kA abhAva honA, grantha 1ka vakkaM / Page #96 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 38] [mUlAcAre sarvarAgAMgavikArAbhAvaH / NiggaMthaM-granyebhyaH saMyamavinAzakadravyebhyo nirgataM nigraMthaM bAhyAbhyantaraparigrAhAbhAvaH / accelakkaM-acelakatvaM celaM vastraM tasya manovAkkAyaiH saMvaraNArthamagrahaNaM / jagadipUjjaM-jagati pUjyaM mahApuruSAbhipretavaMdanIyam / vastrAjinavalkalaH patrAdibhirvA yadasaMvaraNaM nirgrathaM nirbhUSaNaM ca tadacelakatvaM vrataM jagati pUjyaM bhavatItyarthaH / atha vastrAdiSu satsu doSaH iti cenna' hiMsArjanaprakSAlanayAcanAdidoSaprasaMgAt, dhyAnAdi - vghnaacceti|| asnAnavatasya svarUpaM pratipAdayannAha NhANAdivajjaNeNa ya vilittajallamalasedasavvaMgaM / aNhANaM ghoraguNaM saMjamadugapAlayaM muNiNo // 31 // vhANAdivajjaNeNa ya-snAnaM jalAvagAhanaM AdiryeSAM te snAnAdayaH snAnodvartanAJjanajalasekatAmbUlalepanAdayasteSAM varjanaM parityAgaH snAnAdivarjanaM tena snAnAdivarjanena jalaprakSAlanasecanAdikriyAkRtAMgopAMgasUkhArityAgena / vilitajallamalasedasavvaMgaM.-jallaM sarvAMgapracchAdaka mala aMgakadezapracchAdaka svedaH prasvedo saMyama ke vinAzaka dravya unase rahita nigraMtha avasthA hotI hai arthAt bAhya aura abhyantara parigraha kA abhAva honA hI nigraMtha hai| iha prakAra se cela--vastra ko zarIra-saMvaraNa ke lie mana, vacana-kAya se grahaNa nahIM karanA yaha Acelakya vrata hai jo ki jagat meM pUjya hai, mahApuruSoM ke dvArA abhipreta hai aura vaMdanIya hai| tAtparya yaha nikalA ki vastra, dharma, valkala se athavA patte Adi se jo zarIra kA nahIM DhakanA hai, nigraMtha aura nirbhUSaNa veSa kA dhAraNa karanA hai vaha Acelakya vrata jagat meM pUjya hotA hai| prazna-vastra AdikoM ke hone para kyA doSa hai ? uttara-aisA nahIM kaheM, kyoMki hiMsA, arjana, prakSAlana, yAcanA Adi aneka doSa Ate haiM tathA dhyAna, adhyayana Adi meM vighna bhI hotA hai / arthAt kisI bhI prakAra ke vastra se zarIra ko Dhakane kI bAta jahA~ taka hogI vahA~ taka una vastroM ke Azrita hiMsA avazya hogI unako saMbhAlanA,dhonA, sukhAnA, phaTa jAne para dUsaroM se mAMganA Adi prasaMga avazya aayeNge| punaH ina kAraNoM se sAdhu ko dhyAna aura adhyayana meM bAdhA avazya AyegI isIlie nagnaveSa dhAraNa karanA yaha Acelakya nAma kA mUlaguNa hai / asnAnavrata kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha--snAna Adi ke tyAga kara dene se jalla, mala aura pasIne se sarvAMga lipta ho jAnA muni ke prANIsaMyama aura indriyasaMyama pAlana karane rUpa, ghora guNasvarUpa asnAnavrata hotA hai // 31 // prAcAravatti--jala meM avagAhana karanA -- jala meM praveza karake nahAnA snAna hai| Adi zabda se ubaTana lagAnA, A~kha meM aMjana DAlanA, jala chir3akanA, tAmbUla bhakSaNa karanA, zarIra meM lepana karanA arthAt jala se prakSAlana, jala kA chir3akanA Adi kriyAe~ jo ki zarIra ke aMga-upAMgoM ko sukhakara haiM unakA parityAga karanA snAnAdi-varjana kahalAtA 1ka cettnn| . Page #97 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlanupAdhikAraH] [39 romakupodgatajalaM, jallaM ca malaM ca svedazca jallamalasvedAstaiH viliptaM sarvAMga' viliptajallamalasvedasarvAMgaM / viliptazabdasya pUrvanipAtaH / athavA jallamalAbhyAM svedo yasmin jallamalasvedaM, sarva ca tadaMgaM ca sarvAMgaM sarvazarIraM viliptaM ca tajjallamalasvedaM ca sarvAMgaM ca tadviliptajallamalasvedasarvAMgam / athavA viliptAH sUpacitA jallamalasvedA yasmin sarvAMge tadviliptajallamalasvedaM tacca tat sarvAMgaM ca / aNhANaM-asnAnaM jalAvagAhanAvabhAvaH / ghoraguNo-mahAguNaH prakRSTavrataM, athavA ghorAH prakRSTA guNA yasmin tad ghoraguNam / saMjamadugapAlayaMsaMyamaH kaSAyendriyanigrahaH saMyamasya dvikaM dvayaM saMyamadvikaM tasya pAlakaM saMyamadvikapAlaka indriyasaMyamaprANasaMyamarakSakam / muNiNo-mune: cAritrAbhimAnino muneH / snAnAdivarjanena viliptajallamalasvedasarvAMgaM mahAvratapUtaM yattadasnAnavrataM ghoraguNaM saMyamadvayapAlakaM bhavatItyarthaH / nAtrAzucitvaM syAt snAnAdivarjanena muneH vrataiH zucitvaM yataH / yadi punarvatarahitA jalAvagAhanAdinA zucayaH syustadA matsyamakaraduzcaritrAsaMyatA: sarve'pi zucayo bhaveyuH / na cavaM, tasmAt vrataniyamasaMyamaryaH zuciH sa zucireva / jalAdikaM tu bahu kazmalaM nAnAsUkSmajantuprakIrNa sarvasAvadyamUlaM na tatsaMyataryatra tatra prAptakAlamapi sevanIyamiti // kSitizayanavratasya svarUpaM prapaMcayannAha hai| jalla-sarvAMga ko pracchAdita karanevAlA mala; mala-zarIra ke ekadeza ko pracchAdita karane vAlA mala aura sveda-romakUpa se nikalatA huA psiinaa| snAna Adi na karane se zarIra ina jalla, mala aura pasIne se lipta ho jAtA hai arthAt zarIra meM khUba pasInA aura dhUli Adi cipakakara zarIra atyanta malina ho jAtA hai yaha asnAnavrata ghoraguNa arthAt mahAna guNa hai| arthAt-prakRSTa-sabase zreSTha vrata hai athavA ghora arthAt prakRSTa guNa isa vrata meM pAye jAte haiN| yaha kaSAya aura indriyoM kA nigraha karanevAlA hone se do prakAra ke saMyama kA rakSaka hai athavA indriyasaMyama aura prANisaMyama kA rakSaka hai arthAt snAna nahIM karane se indriyoM kA nigraha hotA hai tathA prANiyoM ko bAdhA nahIM pahu~cane se prANisaMyama bhI palatA hai| isa prakAra se cAritra ke abhilASI muni ke snAna Adi ke na karane se jalla, mala aura sveda se sarvAMga ke lipta ho jAne para bhI jo mahAvrata se pavitra hai vaha asnAna nAmaka vrata ghora guNarUpa hai aura do prakAra ke saMyama kI rakSA karane vAlA hai| arthAt yahA~ snAnAdi kA varjana karane se muni ke azucipanA nahIM hotA hai kyoMki unake vratoM se pavitratA mAnI gayI hai| punaH vratoM se rahita bhI jana yadi jala-snAna Adi se pavitra ho jAveM taba to phira matsya makara Adi jalajantu aura duzcAritra se dUSita asaMyata jana Adi sabhI pavitra ho jaaveN| kintu aisI bAta nahIM hai, isalie vrata, niyama aura saMyama ke dvArA jo pavitratA hai vaha hI pavitratA hai| kintu jala Adi to bahuta kazmala rUpa hai, nAnA prakAra ke sUkSma jantuoM se vyApta hai aura saMpUrNa sAvadya-pApayoga kA mUla hai vaha yadyapi jahA~-tahA~ prApta ho sakatA hai to bhI saMyatoM ke dvArA sevanIya nahIM hai aisA smjhnaa| kSitizayana vrata kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahate haiM 1 ka 'gaM sa vi. srvaaNgH| 2 vRddhiMgatAH / Page #98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 40] phAyabhUmipa se pamasaMthAridamhi paMcchaNNe / daMDaM dhaNuvva sejjaM khidisayaNaM eyapAseNa // 32 // phAsuyabhUmipaese- - pragatA asavaH prANA yasminnasau prAsuko jIvavadhAdiheturahitaH bhUmeH pradezo bhUmipradezaH prAsukazvAsau bhUmipradezazca prAsukabhUmipradezastasmin jIvahiMsA marda nakalaha saMklezAdivimuktabhUmipradeze / appamasaMthAridamhi --- alpamapi stokamapi asaMstaritaM aprakSiptaM yasmin so'lpAsaMstaritastasminnalpAsaMstari athavA alpavati saMstarite yena bahusaMyamavighAto na bhavati tasmin tRNamaye kASThamaye zilAmaye bhUmipradeze ca saMstare gRhasthayogyapracchAdanavirahite AtmanA vA saMstarite nAnyena / athavA AtmAnaM mimIta iti AtmamaM Atma pramANaM saMstaritaM cAritrayogyaM tRNAdikaM yasmin sa AtmamasaMstaritapradezastasmin / pacchaNNe - pracchanne guptakapradeze 'strI zuSaM kavivarjite asaMyatajanapracAravivarjite / daNDaM daNDa iva zayanaM daNDa ityucyate / dhaNu-- dhanuriva zayanaM dhanurityucyate / zayyAzabdaH pratyekamabhisambadhyate / daNDena zayyA dhanupA zayyA / adhomukhenottAnena zayyA na kartavyA doSadarzanAt / khidisayaNaM - kSitau zayanaM kSitizayanaM / vivarjitapatyakAdikaM / eyapAseNa - ekapArzvena zarIraikadezena / prAsukabhUmipradeze cAritrAvirodhenAlpasaMstarite'saMstarite AtmapramANenAtmanaiva vA [ mulAcAre gAthArtha - alpa bhI saMstara se rahita athavA kiMcit mAtra saMstara se sahita ekAnta sthAna rUpa prAsuka bhUmi pradeza meM daNDAkAra yA dhanuSAkAra zayana karanA athavA eka pasavAr3e se sonA kSitizayana vrata hai ||32|| AcAravRtti-jIva vadha Adi hetu se rahita pradeza prAsuka pradeza hai arthAt jIvoM kI hiMsA se, unake mardana se athavA kalaha saMkleza Adi se rahita jo pradeza hai vaha prAsuka pradeza hai / jahA~ para kiMcit bhI saMstaraNa nahIM kiyA hai arthAt kucha bhI nahIM vichAyA hai vaha alpa asaMstarita hai, athavA jahA~ para alpavAna saMstara kiyA gayA hai jisase bahuta saMyama kA vighAta na ho aise tRNamaya, kASThamaya, zilAmaya aura bhUmimaya ina cAra prakAra ke saMstara meM se kisI eka prakAra kA saMstara kiyA gayA hai aisA saMstara joki gRhastha ke yogya pracchAdana se rahita hai, athavA jo apane dvArA bichAyA gayA hai anya ke dvArA nahIM, vaha saMstara yahA~ vivakSita hai / athavA jo 'AtmAnaM mimIte' AtmA ko mApatA hai arthAt apane zarIra pramANa hai| aisA bilAyA gayA saMstara yahA~ vivakSita hai joki cAritra ke yogya tRNa Adi rUpa hai vaha Atma pramANa saMstarita pradeza sAdhu ke zayana ke yogya hai / vaha pracchanna hove arthAt vahA~ para strI, pazu aura napuMsaka loga na hoveM aura asaMyatajanoM ke Ane-jAne se rahita ho aise gupta - ekAnta pradeza sAdhu ke zayana yogya hai / vahA~ para daNDa ke samAna zarIra ko karake arthAt daNDAkAra, yA dhanuSa ke samAna sonA, athavA eka pasavAr3e se zayana karanA - ina tIna prakAra se sone kA vidhAna hone se yahA~ para adhomukha hokara yA Upara mukha karake sonA nahIM cAhie yaha Azaya hai kyoMki inameM doSa dekhe jAte haiM / uparyukta vidhi se zayana hI kSitizayana vrata hai| tAtparya yaha huA ki cAritra se avirodhI aise alpa saMstara ko DAla karake athavA saMstara nahIM bhI bichA karake, apane zarIra pramANa meM athavA apane dvArA bichAye gaye aise saMstaramaya, ekAnta 1 ka 'zupaMDaka' / Page #99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlaguNAdhikAraH] saMstarite pracchanne daNDena dhanuSA ekapAdvena muneryA zayyA zayanaM tat kssitishynvrtmityrthH| kimarthametaditi cet indriyasukhaparihArArthaM tapobhAvanArthaM zarIrAdinispRhatvAdyarthaM ceti // adantamanavratasya svarUpaM nirUpayannAha sNglinndaavlennikliidipaasaannchlliyaadiittiN| daMtamalAsohaNayaM saMjamaguttI adaMtamaNaM // 33 // aMguli-aMguliH hastAgrAvayavaH / gaha-nakhaH kararuhaH / avalehaNi-avalikhyate malaM nirAkriyate'nayA sA avalekhanI dantakASThaM / kalihi-kalistRNavizeSaH, atra bahuvacanaM draSTavyaM prAkRtalakSaNabalAt / aMgulinakhAvalekhanIkalayastaiH / pAsANaM--pASANaM / challi-tvaka valkalAvayavaH / pASANaM ca tvaka ca pASANatvacaM tadAdiryeSAM te pASANatvacAdayastaiH pASANatvacAdibhizca / Adizabdena kharparakhaNDatandulavartikAdayo ghynte| saMjamaguttI-saMyamaguptiH / daMtamalAsohaNayaM-dantAnAM malaM tasyAzodhanamanirAkaraNaM dantamalAzodhanaM / saMjamaguttI-saMyamasya guptiH saMyamaguptiH saMyamarakSA indriyasaMyamarakSaNanimittam / 'samudAyArthaH-aMgulinakhAvalekhanIkalibhiH pASANatvacAdibhizca yadetaddantamalAzodhanaM saMyamaguptinimittaM tadadantamanavrataM bhavatItyarthaH / kimartha vItarAgakhyApanArtha sarvajJAjJAnupAlananimittaM ceti / / rUpa prAsuka bhUmi-pradeza meM daNDarUpa se, dhanuSAkAra se yA eka pasavAr3e se jo muni kA zayana karanA hai vaha kSitizayana vrata hai| prazna-yaha kisalie kahA hai ? uttara-indriya sukhoM kA parihAra karane ke lie, tapa kI bhAvanA ke lie aura zarIra Adi se niHspRhatA Adi ke lie yaha bhUmizayana vrata hotA hai / arthAt pRthvI para sone se yA tRNa-ghAsa pATe Adi para sone para komala-komala bichaune Adi kA tyAga ho jAne se indriyoM kA sukha samApta ho jAtA hai, tapazcaraNa meM bhAvanA bar3hatI calI jAtI hai, zarIra se mamatva kA nirAsa hotA hai, aura bhI anekoM guNa prakaTa hote haiN| adaMtadhAvana vrata kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-aMgulI, nakha, dAMtona aura tRNa vizeSa ke dvArA patthara yA chAla Adi ke dvArA dA~ta ke mala kA zodhana nahIM karanA yaha saMyama kI rakSArUpa adantadhAvana vrata hai // 33 // prAcAravRtti-aMgulI-hAtha ke agrabhAga kA avayava, nakha, avalekhanI-jisake dvArA mala nikAlA jAtA hai vaha dAMtona Adi, kali-tRNa vizeSa, patthara aura vRkSoM kI chAla / yahA~ Adi zabda se khappara ke Tukar3e, cAvala kI battI Adi grahaNa kI jAtI haiN| ina sabhI ke dvArA dAMtoM kA mala nahIM nikAlanA yaha indriyasaMyama kI rakSA ke nimitta adaMtadhAvana vrata hai / samudAya artha yaha huA ki aMgulI, nakha, dAMtona, tRNa, patthara, chAla Adi ke dvArA jo daMtamala ko dUra nahIM karanA hai vaha saMyamarakSA nimitta adaMtamanavrata kahalAtA hai / prazna-yaha kisalie hai ? 1 ka 'kaliM ca / 2 ka kali c| 3 ka smu| Page #100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 42] [mUlAcAre sthitibhojanasya svarUpaM nirUpayannAha-- aMjalipuDeNa ThiccA kuDDAivivajjaNeNa smpaay| 'paDisuddhe bhUmitie asaNaM ThidibhoyaNaM NAma // 34 // aMjalipuDeNa-aJjalireva puTaM aJjalipuTaM tena aJjalipuTena pANipAtreNa svahastapAtreNa / ThiccA-sthitvA UrdhvAdhaH svarUpeNa nopaviNTena nApi suptena na tiryagvyavasthitena bhojanaM kAryamityarthaH / UrdhvajaMghaH saMsthAya / kuDDAivivajjaNeNa -kuDyamAdiryeSAM te kUDyAdayastepA vivarjana pariharaNaM kuDyAdivivarjana tena kUr3ayAdivivarjanena bhittivibhAgastaMbhAdInanAzritya / samapAyaM--samau pAdau yasya kriyAvizeSasya tatsamapAdaM caturaMgulapramANaM pAdayorantaraM kRtvA sthAtavyamityarthaH / parisuddhe---parizuddhe jiivbdhaadivirhite| bhUmitiebhamitrike bhramestrikaM bhUmitrika tasmin svavAdapradezotsRSTapatanapariveSakapradeze / asaNaM-azanaM AhAragrahaNam / ThidibhoyaNaM-sthitasya bhojanaM sthitibhojanaM nAmasaMjJaka bhavati / parizuddha bhUmizkei kuDyAdivivarjanenAJjalipaTena samapAdaM yathAbhavati tathA sthitvA yadetadazanaM kriyate tatsthitibhojanaM nAma vrataM bhavatIti / samapAdAJjali uttara- yaha vrata vItArAgatA ko batalAne ke lie aura sarvajJadeva kI AjJA ke pAlana hetu kahA gayA hai| sthitibhojana kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-dIvAla Adi kA sahArA na lekara jIva-jantu se rahita tIna sthAna kI bhUmi, meM samAna paira rakhakara khar3e hokara donoM hAtha kI aMjalI banAkara bhojana karanA sthitibhojana nAma kA vrata hai // 34 // prAcAravRtti-dIvAla kA bhAga yA khaMbhe Adi kA sahArA na lekara, pairoM meM cAra aMgula pramANa kA antara rakhakara khar3e hokara apane kara-pAtra meM AhAra lenA sthitibhojana hai| yahA~ 'khar3e hokara' kahane se aisA samajhanA ki sAdha na baiThakara AhAra le sakate haiM, na leTakara, na tirache Adi sthita hokara hI le sakate haiM kintu donoM pairoM meM cAra aMgula antara se khar3e hokara hI lete haiN| ve tIna sthAnoM kA nirIkSaNa karake AhAra karate haiM / apane paira rakhane ke sthAna ko, ucchiSTa girane ke sthAna ko aura parosane vAle ke sthAna ko jIvoM ke gamanAgamana yA vadha Adi se rahita-vizuddha dekhakara AhAra grahaNa karanA hotA hai| usakA sthitibhojana nAmaka vrata kahalAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki tInoM sthAnoM ko jIva-jantu rahita dekhakara bhitti Adi kA sahArA na lekara samapAda rakhakara khar3e hokara aMjalipuTa se jo AhAra grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha sthitibhojana vrata hai| samapAda aura aMjalipuTa ina do vizeSaNoM se tIna muharta mAtra bhI ekabhakta kA jo kAla hai vaha saMpUrNakAla nahIM liyA jAtA hai kintu muni kA bhojana hI ina vizeSaNoM se viziSTa hotA hai / isase yaha artha huA ki sAdhu jaba-jaba bhojana karate haiM taba-taba samapAda ko karake {ka divi / 2 ka pAdaM / 3 ka prisu| 4 ka ta bhAjanena / 5 ka rvajaMghasva / Page #101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlaguNAdhikAraH ] [ 43 puTAbhyAM na sarvaH ekabhaktakAlaH trimuhUrtamAtro'pi viziSyate kintu bhojanaM munerviziSyate tena trimuhUrta kAlamadhye yadA yadA bhuGkte tadA tadA samapAdaM kRtvA aJjalipuTena bhuJjIta / yadi punarbhojanakriyAyAM prArabdhAyAM samapAdI na viziSyate aJjalipuTaM ca na viziSyate hastaprakSAlane kRte'pi tadAnIM jAnUparivyatikramo yo'yamantarAyaH paThitaH sa na syAt / nAbheradho nirgamanaM yo'ntarAyaH so'pi na syAt / ato jJAyate trimuhUrtamadhye ekatra bhojanakriyAM prArabhya kenacit kAraNAntareNa hastau prakSAlya maunenAnyatra gacchet bhojanAya yadi punaH so'ntarAyo bhuJjAnasyaikatra bhavatIti manyate jAnUparivyatikramavizeSaNamanarthakaM syAt / evaM vizeSaNamupAdIyeta samapAdayormanAgapi calitayorantarAyaH syAt nAbheradho nirgamanaM dUrata eva na' sambhavatIti antarAya parihArArthamanarthakaM grahaNaM syAt tathA pAdena kiJcit grahaNamityevamAdInyantarAkhyApakAni sUtrANyanarthakAni syuH / tathAJjalipuTaM yadi na bhidyate kareNa kiJcid grahaNamantarAyasya vizeSaNamanarthakaM syAt / gRhNAtu vA mA vA aJjalipuTabhedena antarAyaH svAdityevamucyate / tathA jAnvadhaH parAmarzaH so'pyantarAyasya vizeSaNaM na syAt / evamanye'pi antarAyA na syuriti / na caite'ntarAyAH siddhabhaktAvakRtAyAM gRhyante sarvadaiva bhojanAbhAvaH syAt / na caivaM yasmAtsiddhabhakta yAvanna' karoti tAvadupavizya punarutthAya bhuGkte / mAMsAdIn dRSTvA ca rodanAdizravaNena ca uccArAdIMzca aMjalipuTa se hI karate haiM / yadi punaH bhojana kriyA ke prArambha kara dene para samapAda vizeSa nahIM hai aura aMjalipuTa vizeSa nahIM hai to hAtha ke prakSAlana karane para bhI usa samaya jAnUparivyatikrama nAma kA jo aMtarAya kahA gayA hai vaha nahIM ho sakegA aura nAbhi ke nIce nirgamana nAma kA jo aMtarAya hai vaha nahIM ho sakegA isalie yaha jAnA jAtA hai ki tIna muhUrta ke madhya eka jagaha bhojana kriyA ko prArambha karake kisI anya kAraNa se hAthoM ko dhokara mauna se anyatra bhojana ke lie jA sakate haiM / yadi punaH vaha aMtarAya bhojana karate hue ke eka jagaha hotI hai aisA mAna lo to jAnUparivyatikrama vizeSaNa anarthaka ho jAvegA / kintu aisA vizeSaNa grahaNa karanA cAhie thA ki sama pairoM ke kiMcit bhI calita hone para aMtarAya ho jAvegA, punaH nAbhi ke nIce se nikalane rUpa aMtarAya dUra se hI saMbhava nahIM ho sakegA isalie aMtarAya parihAra ke lie hai aisA grahaNa anarthaka hI ho jAvegA / usI prakAra se paira se kiMcit grahaNa karanA' ityAdi prakAra ke aMtarAyoM ko kahanevAle sUtra bhI anarthaka hI ho jAyeMge / tathA yadi aMjalipuTa nahIM chUTanA cAhie aisA mAneMge to 'kara se kiMcit grahaNa karane rUpa' aMtarAya kA vizeSaNa anarthaka ho jAyegA / grahaNa karo athavA mata karo kintu aMjalipuTa ke chUTa jAne se aMtarAya ho jAvegA aisA kahanA cAhie thA / tathA jAnvadhaH parAmarza nAmaka jo aMtarAya hai vaha bhI nahIM bana sakegA / isI prakAra se anya bhI aMtarAya nahIM ho sakeMge / siddhabhakti ke nahIM karane para ye aMtarAya grahaNa kiye jAte haiM aisA bhI nahIM kaha sakate haiM anyathA hamezA hI bhojana kA abhAva ho jAvegA / kintu aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki jaba taka siddhabhakta ko nahIM karate haiM taba taka baiThe rahakara punaH khar3e hokara bhojana karate haiM / mAMsa Adi dekhakara ronA Adi sunakara athavA malamUtra Adi visarjana karake bhojana karate haiM aura para kAka Adi ke dvArA piNDa grahaNa aMtarAya bhI sambhava nahIM hai / 1-2 na nAstika pratI / Page #102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 44] [mUlAdhAre kRtvA bhuGkte na ca tatra kAkAdipiDaharaNa sambhavati / atha kimarthaM sthitibhojanamanuSThIyate cennaiSa doSaH yAvaddhastapAdau mama saMvahatastAvadAhAragrahaNaM yogyaM nAnyatheti jnyaapnaarth| mithastasya hastAbhyAM bhojanaM upaviSTaH san bhAjanenAnyahastena vA na bhuje'hamiti pratijJArthaM ca, anyacca svakaratalaM zuddhaM bhavati antarAye sati bahovisarjanaM ca na bhavati anyathA pAtrI sarvAhArapUrNA tyajet tatra ca doSaH syAt / indriyasaMyamaprANasaMyamapratipAlanArtha ca sthitibhojanamuktamiti // ekabhaktasya svarUpaM nirUpayannAha udayatthamaNe kAle NAlItiyavajjiyamhi majjhamhi / ekamhi dua tie vA muhattakAleyabhattaM tu // 35 // uvayatthamaNe-udayazcAstamanaM ca udayAstamane tayoH sviturudyaastmnyoH| kAle-kAlayoH, athavA udayAstamanakAlo dvitIyAntau drssttvyo| NAlItiyavajjiyamhi-nADyA ghaTikAyAstrikaM nADItrika tena nADItrikeNa vajitaM nADItrikajitaM tasmina ghaTikAtrikavajite / majjhamhi-madhye / ekkamhi-- ekasmin / dua-dvayoH / tie vA-triSu vA / muhuttkaale-muhuurtkaale| eyabhattaM tu-ekabhaktaM tu / udayakAlaM nADItrikapramANaM varjayitvA / astamanakAlaM ca nADItrikapramANaM varjayitvA zeSakAlamadhye ekasmin muhUrte dvayormuhUrtayostriSu vA muhUrteSu yadetadazanaM tadekabhaktasaMjJaka vratamiti pUrvagAthAsUtrAdazanamanuvartate tena sambandha prazna-punaH kisalie sthitibhojana kA anuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai ? uttara--yaha doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki jaba taka mere hAtha paira calate haiM taba taka hI AhAra grahaNa karanA yogya hai anyathA nahIM aisA sUcita karane ke lie muni khar3e hokara AhAra grahaNa baiThakara donoM hAthoM se yA bartana meM lekara ke yA anya ke hAtha se maiM bhojana nahIM karU~gA aisI pratijJA ke lie bhI khar3e hokara AhAra karate haiN| aura dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki apanA pANipAtra zuddha rahatA hai tathA aMtarAya honepara bahuta sA bhojana chor3anA nahIM par3atA hai anyathA thAlI meM khAte samaya aMtarAya ho jAne para pUrI bhojana se bharI huI thAlI ko chor3anA par3egA, isameM doSa lgegaa| tathA indriyasaMyama aura prANIsaMyama kA paripAlana karane ke lie bhI sthitibhojana mUlaguNa kahA gayA hai aisA smjhnaa| ekabhakta kA svarUpa nirUpaNa karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-udaya aura asta ke kAla meM se tIna-tIna ghar3I se rahita madhyakAla ke eka, do athavA tIna muhUrta kAla meM ekabAra bhojana karanA yaha ekabhakta mUlaguNa hai // 35 // AcAravRtti-sUryodaya ke bAda tIna ghar3I aura sUryAsta ke pahale tIna ghar3I kAla ko chor3akara zeSakAla ke madhya meM eka muhUrta, do muhUrta yA tIna muhUrta paryaMta jo AhAra grahaNa hai vaha ekabhakta nAma kA vrata hai| isa prakAra se pUrvagAthA sUtra meM 'azana' zabda hai, usakA yahA~ sambandha kiyA gayA hai| athavA tIna ghar3I pramANa sUryodaya kAla aura tIna ghar3I pramANa sUryAsta kAla ko chor3akara madhyakAla meM tIna muhUrta taka jo bhojana kriyA kI niSpatti-pUrti hai vaha ekabhakta hai| 1ka 'ddgrhnnN"| . Page #103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlaguNAdhikAraH ] [ 45 iti / athavA nADIpramANe udayAstamanakAne ca varjite madhyakAle triSu muhUrteSu bhojanakriyAyA yA niSpattistadekabhaktamiti / athavA ahorAtramadhye dve bhaktavale tatra ekasyAM bhaktavelAyAM AhAragrahaNa mekabhaktamiti / ekazabdaH saMkhyAvacanaH bhaktazabdo'pi kAlavacana iti / ekabhaktaikasthAnayoH ko vizeSa iti cenna pAdavikSepAvikSepakRtatvAdvizeSasya, ekasmin sthAne trimuhUrtamadhye pAdavikSepamakRtvA bhojanamekasthAnaM, trimuhUrta kAlamadhye ekakSetrAdhAraNa rahite bhojana mekabhaktamiti / anyathA mUlaguNottaraguNayoravizeSaH syAt na caivaM prAyazcittena virodhaH syAt / tathA coktaM prAyazcittagranthena, 'ekasthAnamuttaraguNaH ekabhaktaM tu mUlaguNa' iti / tatkimarthamiti 'cenna indriyajayanimittaM, AkAMkSAnivRttyarthaM mahApuruSAcaraNArthaM ceti | kimarthaM mahAvratAnAM bheda iti cenna, chedopasthApana-zuddhisaMyamAzrayaNAt / nApi mahAvratasamitInAmabhedaH saceSTAceSTAca raNavizeSAzrayaNAt / nApyAtmaduHkhArthametat, anyathArthatvAt bhiSakkriyAvaditi / atha tapasAM guptInAM ca kvAntarbhAva iti prazne uttaramAha- athavA ahorAtra meM bhojana kI do belA hotI haiM usameM eka bhojana belA meM AhAra grahaNa karanA eka bhakta hai / yahA~ para eka zabda saMkhyAvAcI hai aura bhakta zabda kAlavAcI hai aisA samajhanA / prazna- eka bhakta aura eka sthAna meM kyA antara hai ? uttara - pAdavikSepa karanA aura pAda vikSepa na karanA yahI ina donoM meM antara hai / tIna muhUrta ke bIca meM eka sthAna meM khar3e hokara arthAt caraNavikSepa na karake bhojana karanA eka sthAna hai aura tIna muhUrta ke kAla meM eka kSetra kI maryAdA na karate hue bhojana karanA ekabhakta hai / yadi aisA nahIM mAnoge to mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa meM koI antara nahIM rahegA kintu aisA nahIM, nahIM to prAyazcitta zAstra se virodha A jAyegA, usameM kahA huA thA ki ekasthAna uttaraguNa hai aura eka bhakta mUlaguNa hai / aisA bheda kyoM hai ? indriyoM ko jItane ke lie, AkAMkSA kA tyAga karane ke lie aura mahApuruSoM ke AcaraNa ke lie hI bheda hai / mahAvratoM meM bheda kyoM haiM ? chedopasthApanA zuddhi nAmaka saMyama ke Azraya se yaha bheda hai / mahAvrata aura samiti meM bhI abheda nahIM hai kyoMki kriyAtmaka aura akriyAtmaka AcaraNa vizeSa dekhA jAtA hai arthAt samiti kriyArUpa haiM unameM yatnAcArapUrvaka gamana karanA, bolanA Adi hotA hai aura mahAvrata akriyArUpa haiM kyoMki ve pariNAmAtmaka haiM / ye mahAvrata samiti Adi AtmA ko duHkha dene vAle haiM aisA bhI nahI samajhanA kyoMki vaidya kI zalyakriyA ke samAna ye duHkha se viparIta anyathA arthavAle hI haiM arthAt jaise vaidya rogI ke phor3e ko cIratA hai to vaha Aparezana tatkAla meM duHkhaprada dikhate hue bhI usake svAsthya ke lie hai vaise hI ina mahAvrata samitiyoM ke anuSThAna meM tatkAla meM bhale hI duHkha dIkhe kintu ye AtmA ko svarga mokSa ke lie hone se sukhaprada hI haiM / 1 ka cet i / Page #104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre anazanaM nAma azanatyAgaH sa ca triprakAraH / manasA ca na bhuje na bhojayAmi, bhojane vyApRtasya nAnumati karomi bhuje bhuzva vacasA na bhaNAmIti caturvidhAhArasyAbhisandhipUrvakaM kAyenAdAnaM na karomi hastasaMjJayA pravartanaM na karomi nAnumatisUcanaM kAyena karomi ityevaM manovAkkAyakriyANAM karmopAdAnakAraNAnAM tyAgo'nazanaM nAma / tathA yogatrayeNa taptikAriNyA bhajikriyAyA darpavAhinyA nirAkRtiravamodarya / tathA AhArasaMjJAyA jayaH gahAdigaNanAnyAyena vRttiparisaMkhyAnaM / tathA manovAkkAyakriyAbhIrasagocaragArddhatyajanaM rsprityaagH| kAye sukhAbhilASatyajanaM kAyaklezaH / cittavyAkulatAparAjayo viviktazayanAsanam / svakRtAparAdhagRhanatyajanaM AlocanA / svakRtAdazubhayogAtpratinivRttiH pratikramaNaM / tadubhayojjhanamubhayam / yena yatra vA azubhayogo'bhUt prazna-tapoM kA aura guptiyoM kA kahA~ para antarbhAva hotA hai ? uttara-nitya yukta-nitya karane yogya tapa aura guptiyoM kA mUlaguNoM meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai aura kAdAcitka-kabhI-kabhI karane yogya inakA uttaraguNoM meM antarbhAva hotA hai| tathA samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kA bhI mUlaguNoM meM hI antarbhAva mAnA hai kyoMki inake vinA mUlaguNa hI nahIM hote haiN| tapa aura guptiyoM kA saMkSipta lakSaNa tapa ke bAraha bheda haiM / anazana, avamaudarya Adi chaha bAhya tapa haiM aura prAyazcitta, vinaya Adi chaha abhyantara tapa haiN| bhojana kA tyAga karanA anazana hai usake tIna prakAra haiN| maiM mana se bhojana nahIM karatA na anya ko karAtA hU~ aura na bhojana karate hue anya ko anumodanA hI detA huuN| tuma bhojana karo aisA vacana se nahIM kahatA hU~, na kahalAtA hU~ aura na anumodanA hI detA huuN| cAra prakAra ke AhAra ko abhiprAyapUrvaka kAya se na maiM grahaNa karatA hU~, na hAtha se izAre ke pravRtti karatA hU~ aura na kAya se anumati ko sUcanA karatA hU~ isa prakAra se karmoM ke grahaNa meM kAraNabhUta aisI mana, vacana aura kAya kI kriyAoM kA tyAga karanA hI anazana nAma kA tapa hai| (indriyoM kI) tRpti aura darpa (pramAda) ko karane vAle bhojana kA mana, vacana, kAya se tyAga karanA arthAt bhUkha se kama khAnA avamaudarya tapa hai| gRha Adi kI saMkhyA ke nyAya se arthAt gRha pAtra Adi niyama vizeSa karake AhAra saMjJA ko jItanA vRtti-parisaMkhyAna tapa hai| mana-vacana-kAya se rasaviSayaka gRddhi kA tyAga karanA rasaparityAga tapa hai| zarIra meM sukha kI abhilASA kA tyAga karanA kAyakleza tapa hai| citta kI vyAkulatA ko jItanA arthAt citta kI vyAkulatA ke kAraNabhUta strI, pazu, napuMsaka Adi jahA~ nahIM haiM aise vivikta-ekAnta sthAna meM sonA baiThanA yaha vivikta zayanAsana tapa hai| ye chaha prakAra ke bAhya tapa haiN| abhyantara tapa meM pahalA tapa prAyazcitta hai usake daza bheda haiM / unakA varNana kara rahe haiM Page #105 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlaguNAdhikAraH ] | 47 tannirAkriyA' tato'pagamanaM vivekaH / dehe mamatvanirAsaH kAyotsargaH / tapo'nazanAdikam / asaMyama jugupsArthaM pravrajyAhApanaM chedaH / punazcAritrAdAnaM mUlaM / kAlapramANena caturvarNyazramaNasaMghAdvahiSkaraNaM parihAraH / viparIta gatasya manasaH nivartanaM zraddadhAnaM darzanajJAnacAritratapasAmatIcAroM' azubhakriyAstAsAmapohanaM vinayaH / cAritrasya kAraNAnumananaM vaiyAvRttyam / aMgapUrvANAM samyak paThanaM svAdhyAyaH / zubhaviSaye ekAgracintAnirodhanaM dhyAnam / lAvadyayogebhya Atmano gopanaM guptiH / sA ca manovAkkAyakriyAbhedAttriprakArA / eteSAM sarveSAM tapasAM guptInAM ca nityayuktAnAM ca mUlaguNeSvevAntarbhAvaH / kAdAcitkAnAM cottaraguNeSvantarbhAva iti tathA samyaktvajJAna cAritrANAmapi mUlaguNeSvantarbhAvastai vinA tepAmabhAvAditi // svayaM kiye hue aparAdha nahIM chipAnA AlocanA hai / apane dvArA kiye hue azubha yoga kI pravRttiyoM se haTanA pratikramaNa hai / AlocanA aura pratikramaNa donoM karanA tadubhaya tapa hai / jisase athavA jisameM azubhayoga huA ho usa vastu kA chor3anA viveka hai / zarIra se mamatva kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga hai / anazana arthAt upavAsa Adi tapoM kA anuSThAna karanA tapaprAyazcitta hai / asaMyama se glAni utpanna hone para dIkSA ke dina, mAsa Adi kama karanA cheda hai / punaH cAritra arthAt dIkSA grahaNa karanA mUla hai / kucha kAla ke pramANa se catuvidha zramaNasaMgha se sAdhu kA bahiSkAra kara denA parihAra prAyazcitta hai / viparIta- mithyAtva ko prApta hue mana ko vApasa lauTAkara samyaktva meM sthira karanA zraddhAna prAyazcitta hai / ye prAyazcitta tapa ke daza bheda hue / aba anya vinaya Adi abhyantara tapoM ko kahate haiM darzana jJAna cAritra aura tapa meM aticArarUpa jo azubha kriyAe~ haiM unakA tyAga karanA vinaya hai / cAritra ke kAraNoM kA anumanana karanA vaiyAvRtya hai / aMga aura pUrva kA samyak par3hanA svAdhyAya hai / zubha viSaya meM ekAgra cintA kA nirodha karanA arthAt citta ko sthira karanA dhyAna hai / isa prakAra bAraha vidha tapoM kA varNana huaa| aba gupti ko kahate haiM sAvadya arthAt pApa yoga se AtmA kA gopana - rakSaNa karanA gupti hai| isake mana, vacana, aura kAya kI kriyA ke bheda se tIna bheda ho jAte haiM / arthAt sAvadya pariNAmoM se mana ko rokanA manogupti hai, sAvadya vacanoM ko nahIM bolanA vacanagupti hai aura sAvadya kAyayoga se canA gupta hai / nityayukta ye tapa aura guptiyA~ mUlaguNoM meM garbhita haiM aura naimittika rUpa ye uttaraguNoM meM garbhita haiM / usI prakAra samyagdarzana - jJAna - cAritra bhI mUlaguNoM meM antarbhUta haiM kyoMki inake binA mUlaguNa ho hI nahIM sakate / 1ka 'kriyate tatopayogamanaM 2 ka cArANamazu / Page #106 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 48] mUlaguNa phalapratipAdanArthopasaMhAragAthA mAha evaM vihANajutte mUlaguNe pAliUNa tiviheNa / hoUNa jagadi pujjo akkhayasokkhaM lahai mokkhaM // 36 // evaM -- anena prakAreNa / vihANajutte -- vidhAnayuktAn pUrvoktakramabhedabhinnAn samyaktvAdyanuSThAnapUrvakAn / mUlaguNe -- mUlaguNAn pUrvoktalakSaNAn / pAliUNa - pAlayitvA samyaganuSThAya Acarya / tiviheNa -- trividhena manasA vacasA kAyena vA / hoUNa - bhUtvA / jagadipUjjo - jagati loke pUjyo'rcanIyaH / akkhayasokkhaM - akSayasaukhyaM vyAghAtarahitaM / labhai-- labhate prApnoti / mokkhaM-- mokSaM aSTavidhakarmApAyotpannajIvasvabhAvam // ityAcAravRttau vasunaMdiviracitAyAM prathamaH paricchedaH // 1 // aba mUlaguNoM kA phala pratipAdana karane ke lie upasaMhArarUpa gAthA kahate haiM gAthArtha - uparyukta vidhAna se sahita mUlaguNoM ko mana, vacana, kAya se pAlana karake manuSya jagat meM pUjya hokara akSaya sukharUpa mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai // 36 // [mUlAcAre zrAcAravRtti - pUrvokta krama se bheda rUpa tathA samyaktva Adi anuSThAnapUrvaka mUlaguNoM ko mana, vacana, kAya se pAlana karake sAdhu isa jagat meM arcanIya ho jAtA hai aura Age bAdhArahita akSayasukhamaya aura aSTavidha karmoM ke abhAva se utpanna hue jIva ke svabhAva rUpa mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai / isa prakAra zrI vasunandi AcArya viracita mUlAcAra kI AcAravRtti nAmaka TIkA meM prathama pariccheda pUrNa huA / Page #107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 2. bRhatpratyAkhyAnasaMstarastavAdhikAraH pratyAkhyAna saMstarastavapratipattabhyA sahAbhedaM kRtvAtmana: graMthakartA prtyaakhyaansNstrstvnaamdheydvitiiyaadhikaaraarthmaah| athavA SaTakAlA yatInAM bhavanti tatrAtmasaMskArasallekhanottamArthakAlAstrayaH ArAdhanAyAM kathyate / zeSA dIkSAzikSAgaNapoSaNakAlA AcAre, tatrAyeSu triSu kAleSu yadyupasthitaM maraNaM tatraivaMbhUtaM pariNAmaM vidadhe'hamityata Aha savvadukkhappahINANaM siddhANaM arahado nnmo| saddahe jiNapaNNattaM paccakkhAmi ya pAvayaM // 37 // samvadukkhappahINANaM sarvANi ca tAni duHkhAni ca sarvaduHkhAni samastadvandvAni taiH prahINA rahitAH / athavA sarvANi duHkhAni prahINAni yeSAM te sarvaduHkhaprahINAstebhyaH / siddhANaM-siddhebhyaH smyktvaadyssttgunnshvryebhyH| arahado-arhadbhyazca navakevalalabdhiprAptebhyazcAcazabdo'nukto'pi drssttvyH| Namo-namo namo'svityarthaH tebhyaH / saddahe-zraddadhe ruci kurve| jiNapaNNattaM-karmArAtIna jayantIti jinAH taiH prajJaptaM kathitaM jinaprajJaptaM jinakathitaM / paccakvAmi--pratyAkhyAmi prihre| pAvayaM-pApakaM duHkhnimittm| sarvadvaMdvarahitebhyaH siddhebhyo'rha pratyAkhyAna aura saMstarastava ina do viSayoM kA unako jAnanevAle muniyoM ke sAtha abheda sambandha dikhAkara granthakAra pratyAkhyAna saMstara-stava nAmaka dvitIya adhikAra kA varNana karate haiM / athavA yatiyoM ke chaha kAla hote haiM usameM Atma saMskAra kAla, sallekhanA kAla aura uttamArtha kAla ina tIna kAloM kA varNana 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM kahA gayA hai| zeSa arthAt dIkSAkAla, zikSAkAla aura gaNapoSaNakAla ina tInoM kA isa AcAra-grantha-mUlAcAra meM varNana kreNge| unameM se pahale ke tIna kAloM meM yadi maraNa upasthita ho jAve to maiM isa prakAra ke (nimna kathita) pariNAma ko dhAraNa karatA hu~, isa prakAra se AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha--sampUrNa duHkhoM se mukta hue siddhoM ko aura ahaMtoM ko merA namaskAra hove / maiM jinendradeva dvArA pratipAdita (tattva) kA zraddhAna karatA hU~ aura pApa kA tyAga karatA huuN||37|| __prAcAravRtti-sampUrNa duHkhoM se arthAt samasta dvandvoM se jo rahita haiM, athavA jinhoMne sampUrNa duHkhoM ko naSTa kara diyA hai aise samyaktva Adi ATha guNa rUpa aizvarya se viziSTa siddhoM ko aura nava kevalalabdhi ko prApta hue arhatoM ko merA namaskAra hove / yahA~ gAthA meM 'ca' zabda na hote hue bhI usako samajhanA caahie| sarvajJadevapUrvaka hI Agama hotA hai isIlie maiM namaskAra ke anantara jinendradeva dvArA kathita Agama kA zraddhAna karatA hU~ arthAt samyaktvapUrvaka jo AcaraNa hai usakA zraddhAna karatA hU~ aura isI hetu se duHkhanimittaka sampUrNa pApoM kA tyAga 1. ka 'jtrisN| 2. pattibhyAM / Page #108 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 50] dbhyo namostu / sarvajJapUrvaka Agamo yato'tastannamaskArAnantaramAgamazraddhAnaM zraddadhe jinaprajJaptamityuktaM samyaktvapUrvakaM ca, yataH AcaraNamataH pratyAkhyAmi sarvapApakamityuktaM / athavA ktvAnto'yaM namaHzabdaH prAkRta lopabalena siddhaH / siddhAnahatazca namaskRtvA jinoktaM zraddadhe pApaM ca pratyAkhyAmItyarthaH / athavA 'miGanto'yaM namaHzabdaH tenaivaM sambandhaH kartavyaH-sarvaduHkhAhINAn siddhAn arhatazca namasyAmi jinAgamaM ca zraddadhe / pApaM ca pratyAkhyAmItyekakSaNe'nekakriyA ekasya kartuH saMbhavaMti ityanekAntadyotanArthamanena nyAyena sUtrakArasya kathanamiti / / bhaktiprakarSArthaM punarapi namaskAramAha-- Namotthu dhudapAvANaM siddhANaM ca mahesiNaM / 'saMtharaM paDivajjAmi jahA kevalidesiyaM // 38 // athavA pratyAkhyAnasaMstarastavau dvAvadhikArau, dve zAstre vA gRhItvA eko'yaM adhikAraH kRtaH, kuto jJAyate namaskAradvitayakaraNAditi / nnmotthu-nmo'stu| dhudapAvANaM-dhutaM vihataM pApaM karma yaiste dhUtapApastebhyaH / siddhANaM ca-siddhebhyazca / mahesiNaM- maharSibhyazca kevddhipraaplebhyH| 'saMtharaM-saMstaraM samyagdarzanajJAnacAritratapomayaM bhUmipASANaphalakatRNamayaM vA / paDivajjAmi-prapadye abhyupagacchAmi / jahA-yathA / kevalidesiyaM-kevalibhiSTa: kevalidRSTastaM kevalajJAnibhiH prtipaaditmityrthH| dhutapApebhya: siddhebhyo maharSibhyazca namo'stu / kevalidRSTaM saMstaraM pratipadye'haM iti pUrvavatsambandhaH kartavyaH / siddhAnAM namaskAro maMgalAdinimittaM maharSINAM ca tadanuSThitatvAcceti / karatA huuN| athavA ktvA pratyayAnta yaha namaH zabda prAkRta meM lopa ke bala se siddha hai, isa kathana se siddhoM aura ahaMtoM ko namaskAra karake jinendra kathita kA zraddhAna karatA hU~ aura pApa kA tyAga karatA huuN| athavA yaha namaH zabda miGanta hai / isakA aisA sambandha karanA ki sarva duHkhoM se rahita siddhoM ko aura ahaMtoM ko namaskAra karatA hU~, jinAgama kA zraddhAna karatA hU~ tathA pApa kA tyAga karatA huuN| isa prakAra se ekakSaNa meM eka kartA ke aneka kriyAe~ sambhava haiM, ataH anekAnta ko prakaTa karane hetu isa nyAya se sUtrakAra kA kathana hai aisA smjhnaa| bhakti kI prakarSatA ke lie punaH namaskAra karate haiM gAthArtha-pApoM se rahita siddhoM ko aura maharSiyoM ko merA namaskAra hove, jaisA kevalI bhagavAn ne kahA hai vaise hI saMstara ko maiM svIkAra karatA hU~ // 38 / / AcAravRtti-athavA yahA~ para pratyAkhyAna aura saMstarastava ye do adhikAra haiM yA ina do zAstroM ko grahaNa karake yaha eka adhikAra kiyA gayA hai| aisA kaise jAnA jAtA hai ? namaskAra ko do bAra karane se jAnA jAtA hai / jinhoMne pApoM ko dho DAlA hai aise siddhoM ko aura kevala Rddhi ko prApta aise maharSiyoM ko namaskAra hove / kevalI bhagavAn ne jaisA pratipAdita kiyA hai vaisA hI samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra aura tapomaya athavA bhUmi, pASANa, pATe aura tRNamaya saMstara ko maiM svIkAra karatA huuN| yahA~ para siddhoM kA namaskAra maMgala Adi ke lie hai aura maharSiyoM kA namaskAra isalie hai ki inhoMne uparyukta saMstara ko prApta karane kA anuSThAna kiyA hai| 1.ktingnto| 2. kaNe naikA kriyaa| 3. ka sNthaarN| . Page #109 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bRhatpratyAkhyAnasaMstarastavAdhikAraH ] pratijJAnirvahaNArthamAha jaM kiMci me duccariyaM savvaM tiviheNa vosa re / sAmAiyaM ca tivihaM karemi savvaM NirAyAraM // 36 // jaM kiMci -- yatkicit / me mama / duccariyaM - duzcaritaM pApakriyAH / savvaM -- sarvaM niravazeSaM / tiviheNa -- trividhena manovacanakAyaiH / vosare -- vyutsRjAmi pariharAmi / sAmAiyaM ca - sAmAyikaM 'samanvIbhAvaM ca / tivihaM--tritrakAraM manovacanakAyagataM kRtakAritAnumataM vA / karemi - kurve'hm| savvaM sarvasakalam / girAyAraM--- AkArAnnirgataM nirAkAraM nirvikalpam / samastAcaraNaM nirdoSaM yatstokamapi duzcaritaM tatsarvaM vyutsRjAmi vividhena, sAmAyikaM ca sarvaM niraticAraM nirvikalpaM ca yathA bhavati tathA karomItyarthaH, duzcaritrakAraNaM yat tatsarvaM triprakAraiH manovAkkAyaiH pariharAmIti / uttarasUtramAha bajjhabbhaMtaramurvAhaM sarIrAiM ca sabhoyaNaM / maNasA vaci kAyeNa savvaM tiviheNa vosare // 40 // [x ba- bAhyaM kSetrAdikam / abbhaMtaraM - abhyantaramantaraMga mithyAtvAdi / urvAha - upadhi parigraham / sarIrAI ca - zarIramAdiryasya taccharIrAdikam / sabhoyaNaM - saha bhojanena vartata iti sabhojanaM AhAreNa saha / maNasA vaci kAraNa - manovAkkAyaiH / savvaM sarvam / tiviheNa -- triprakAraiH kRtakAritAnumataiH / aba pratijJA ke nirvAha hetu kahate haiM gAthArtha - jo kiMcit bhI merA duzcarita hai usa sabhI kA maiM mana-vacana kAya se tyAga karatA hU~ aura sabhI tIna prakAra ke sAmAyika ko nirvikalpa karatA hU~ // 36 // zrAcAravRtti - jo kucha bhI merI pApa kriyAe~ haiM una sabhI kA mana-vacana-kAya se maiM parihAra karatA hU~ aura mana-vacana-kAyagata athavA kRta-kArita anumodanArUpa sampUrNa samanvaya bhAva sAmAyika ko AkAra virahita nirAkAra arthAt nirvikalpa karatA hU~ / samasta AcaraNa nirdoSa haiM usameM jo alpa bhI duzcaritarUpa doSa hue hoM una sabhI ko maiM tri prakAra se tyAga karatA hU~ aura sampUrNa sAmAyika ko niraticAra yA nirvikalpa jaise ho sake vaisA karatA hU~ arthAt jo bhI duzcarita ke kAraNa haiM una sabhI kA maiM mana-vacana-kAya se parihAra karatA hU~ / aba Age kA sUtra kahate haiM gAthArtha - bAhya abhyantara parigraha ko, zarIra Adi ko aura bhojana ko sabhI ko manavacana - kAyapUrvaka tIna prakAra se tyAga karatA hU~ // 40 // AcAravRtti - kSetra Adi bAhya aura mithyAtva Adi abhyantara parigraha ko, AhAra ke sAtha zarIra Adi ko sabhI ko mana-vacana-kAya se aura kRta-kArita anumodanA se maiM tyAga 1. ka samattvabhAvaM ca / Page #110 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 52] [mUlAcAre vosare--vyutsRjAmi / bAhya zarIrAdi sabhojanaM parigraha, antaraMgaM ca mithyAtvAdikaM sarva triprakArairmanovAkkAyaiH pariharAmItyarthaH / savyaM pANAraMbhaM paccakkhAmi alIyavayaNaM ca / savvamadattAdANaM mehUNa pariggahaM ceva // 41 // savvaM pANAraMbhaM-sarva prANArambhaM jIvavadhapariNAmam / paccakkhAmi-pratyAkhyAmi dayAM kurve'ham / alIyavayaNaM ca-vyalIkavacanaM ca / savvaM-sarvam / adattAdANaM--adattasyAdAnaM grahaNamadattAdAnam / mehUNa-- maithuna strIpuruSAbhilASam / pariggahaM ceva-parigrahaM caiva bAhyAbhyantaralakSaNaM / sarvaM hiMsA'satyasteyAbrahmamUrchAsvarUpaM parityajAmItyarthaH / sAmAyika karomItyukta tatki svarUpamityataH prAha--- sammaM me savvabhUdesu veraM majha Na keNavi / AsA' vosarittANaM samAhiM pddivjje||42|| karatA huuN| tAtparya yaha hai ki bhojana sahita zarIra Adi bAhya parigraha ko aura antaraMga mithyAtva Adi ko, ina sabhI ko kRta-kArita-anumodanA sahita mana-vacana-kAya se tyAga karatA huuN| gAthArtha-sampUrNa prANivadha ko, asatyavacana ko, aura sampUrNa adatta grahaNa ko, maithuna ko tathA parigraha ko bhI maiM chor3atA hU~ / / 41 / / AcAravRtti- sampUrNa jIvavadha pariNAma kA maiM tyAga karatA hU~ arthAt dayA karatA huuN| asatya vacana kA, sampUrNa vinA do huI vastu ke grahaNa kA, strI-puruSa ke abhilASArUpa maithuna kA aura bAhya abhyantara lakSaNa parigraha kA maiM tyAga karatA huuN| arthAt sampUrNa hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura mUrchAsvarUpa parigraha kA maiM parihAra karatA huuN| maiM sAmAyika svIkAra karatA hU~ aisA jo kahA hai usakA kyA svarUpa hai-aisA prazna hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha merA sabhI jIvoM meM samatAbhAva hai, merA kisI ke sAtha vaira nahIM hai, sampUrNa AzA ko chor3akara isa samAdhi ko svIkAra karatA huuN|' 42 / / 1. ka aasaae| phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM yaha gAthA adhika hai chakkaraNa cauThivahatthI kidakArida aNumodidaM cev| jogesu abambhassa ya bhaMgA khalu hoti akkhasaMcAre // 6 // artha--sparzana Adi mana sahita chaha indriyA~, devAMganA, manuSyanI, tiryaMcanI aura citrastrI ina cAra prakAra kI striyoM ke sAtha svayaM maithuna karanA, anya se karAnA aura maithuna karma meM pravRtta hue anya ko anumati denA, ye bheda mana vacana aura kAya se ina tInoM se isa prakAra se, 6 / 44343-216 bheda abrahmacarya ke ho jAte haiN| Page #111 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bRhatpratyAkhyAnasaMstarastavAdhikAraH] samma--samatA sadazatvam / me--mm| savvabhUdesu-sarvANi ca tAni bhUtAni ca sarvabhUtAni teSa zatrumitrAdiSu praannissu| veraM-varaM shtrubhaavH| bhajjhaM-mama / Na keNa vi---na kenApi / AsA'--AzAH tRSNAH / voparittA--vyutsRjya parityajya / aNaM-imam / samAhi-samAdhi samAdhAnaM / paDivajjAmi (paDivajjae)-'pratipadye'ham / vairaM mama na kenApi saha yataH samatA meM sarvabhUteSu ataH AzA vyutsRjya samAdhi 'pratipadye'hamiti / kathaM vairaM bhavato nAstItyata Aha. khamAmi savvajIvANaM savve jIvA khamaMtu me| "mittI se savvabhUdesu veraM majjha Na kennvi||43|| khamAmi-kSame'haM krodhAdika 'tyavatyA maitrIbhAvaM karomi / savajIvANaM-sarve ca te jIvAzca sarvajIvAstAna zubhAzubhapariNAmahetuna / savve jIvA-sarve jIvA: samastaprANinaH / khamaMtu-kSamantAM suSThapazamabhAvaM kurvantu / me-mm| 'mittI--maitrI mitratvaM / svvbhuudesu-srvbhuutessu| veraM-vairaM / mjjh-mm| Na keNa vi--na kenApi / sarva jIvAn kSame'haM, sarve jIvA me kSamantAM, evaM pariNAma yataH karomi tato vairaM me na kenA'pi, maitrI srvbhuuteviti|| na kevalaM vairaM tyajAmi, vairanimittaM ca yat tatsarva tyajAmItyataH prAha rAyabaMdhaM padosaM ca harisaM dINabhAvayaM / ussugattaM bhayaM sogaM radimaradi ca vosare // 44 // AyabaMdha---rAgasya rAgeNa vA bandho rAgavandhaH snehaanuvndhstm| padosaM ca-pradvepamaprIti c| AcAravRtti-zatra mitra Adi sabhI prANiyoM meM merA samatAbhAva hai, kisI ke sAtha merA zatrubhAva nahIM hai isalie maiM sampUrNa tRSNA ko chor3akara samAdhi ko svIkAra karatA huuN| ApakA kisI ke sAtha vaira kyoM nahIM hai isa bAta ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-sabhI jIvoM ko maiM kSamA karatA hU~, sabhI jIva mujhe kSamA kareM, sabhI jIvoM ke sAtha me cI bhAva hai, merA kisI ke sAtha vairabhAva nahIM hai // 43 // prAcAravRtti-zubha-azubha pariNAma meM kAraNabhUta sabhI jIvoM ke prati krodhAdi kA tyAga karake maiM kSamAbhAva-maitrIbhAva dhAraNa karatA huuN| sabhI prANI mere prati kSamAbhAva arthAt acchI taraha zAntibhAva dhAraNa kareM isa prakAra ke pariNAma jo maiM karatA hU~ isI hetu se merA kisI ke sAtha vaira nahIM hai pratyuta sabhI jIvoM meM maMtrIbhAva hI hai| maiM kevala vaira kA hI tyAga nahIM karatA hU~ kintu vaira ke nimitta jo bhI haiM una sabakA tyAga karatA hU~ isI bAta ko kahate haiM-- gAthArtha-rAga kA anubandha, prakRpTa dveSa, harSa, dInabhAva, utsukatA, bhaya, zoka, rati, aura arati kA tyAga karatA hU~ // 44 // prAcAravRtti-sneha kA anubandha, aprIti, lAbha Adi se hone vAlA AnandarUpa harSa, 1. ka aasaae| 2-3. ka prapadye / 4. ka mettii| 5. ka muktvA / 6. ka mettI / 7. ka raI ariN| Page #112 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre harisaM-harSa lAbhAdinA Anandam / dINabhAvayaM-dInabhAvaM yAJcAdinA karuNAbhilASadainyaM ca / ussugattaMutsukatvaM sarAgamanasA'nyacitanaM / bhayaM-bhItim / soyaM-zoka iSTaviyogavazAdanazocanam / raiM-ratimabhipretaprAptim / araiM--arati abhipretaa'praapti| vosre-vyutsRjaami| rAgAnubandhadveSaharSadInabhAvamutsukatvabhayazokaratyarati ca tyajAmItyarthaH / matti parivajjAmi nnimmmttimuvtttthido| AlaMbaNaM ca me prAdA avasesAI vosare // 45 // matti-mamatvaM / parivajjAmi-parivarjAmi parihare'haM / Nimmatti--nirmamatvamasaMgatvaM / uvaTrido-upasthitaH / yadi sarva bhavatA tyajyate kimAlambanaM bhaviSyatItyata Aha-AlaMbaNaM ca-AlambanaM cAzrayaH / me-mama / aadaa-aatmaa| avasesAiM-avazeSANi adhikAni / vosare-vyutsRjAmi / kiM bahanoktanAnantajJAnadarzanasukhavIryaratnatrayAdikaM muktvAnyatsarvaM tyajAmItyarthaH / / AtmA ca bhavatA kimiti kRtvA na parityajyate ityata Aha prAdA ha majjha NANe AdA me daMsaNe carite y| prAdA paccakkhANe prAdA me saMvare joe // 46 // aadaa-aatmaa|h-sphuttN / majjha--mama / nnaanne-jnyaane| aadaa-aatmaa| me--mama / basaNe yAcanA Adi se karuNAmaya abhilASArUpa dInatA, sarAga mana se anya ke cintanarUpa utsUkatA, bhIti, iSTa viyoga ke nimitta se honevAlA zocarUpa zoka, icchita kI prApti rUpa rati, icchita kI aprAptirUpa arati-ina sabakA maiM tyAga karatA huuN| gAthArtha-maiM mamatva ko chor3atA aura nirmamatva bhAva ko prApta hotA hU~, AtmA hI merA Alambana hai aura maiM anya sabhI kA tyAga karatA hU~ // 45 // prAcAravRtti--maiM mamatva ko chor3atA hU~ aura niHsaMgapane ko prApta hotA huuN| prazna-Apa yadi sabhI kucha chor3a deMge to Apako avalambana kisakA hai ? uttara-merI AtmA kA hI mujhe avalambana hai isake atirikta sabhI kA maiM tyAga karatA huuN| arthAt adhika kahane se kyA, ananta jJAna, darzana, sukha aura vIrya rUpa anantacatuSTaya ko aura ratnatraya nidhi ko chor3akara anya sabhI kA maiM tyAga karatA huuN| Apa AtmA kA tyAga kyoM nahIM karate haiM ? isa bAta ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-nizcitarUpa se merA AtmA hI jJAna meM hai, merA AtmA hI darzana meM aura cAritra meM hai, pratyAkhyAna meM hai aura merA AtmA hI saMvara tathA yoga meM hai // 46 // prAcAravRtti--merA AtmA hI spaSTarUpa se jJAna meM, tattvArtha zraddhAna rUpa darzana meM 1. knytrci| . Page #113 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bahatpratyAkhyAnasaMstarastavAdhikAraH [55 darzane tattvArthazraddhAne Aloke vA / caritte ya---cAritre ca pApakriyAnivRttau / aavaa-aatmaa| paccakkhANepratyAkhyAne / aadaa-aatmaa| me-mama / saMvare-Asravanirodhe / joe---joge zubhavyApAre / eo ya marai jIvo egro ya uvvjji| ____eyassa jAimaraNaM eo sijjhai nniiro||47|| eo ya-ekazcAsahAyazca / marai-mriyate zarIratyAgaM karoti / jIvo-jIva: cetanAlakSaNaH / eo ya--ekazca / uvavajjai-utpadyate / eyassa-ekasya / jAi-jAtiH / maraNaM-mRtyuH / eo-ekaH / siAi-siddhyati mukto bhavati / gorao----nIrajAH krmrhitH| egro me sassayo appA nnaanndNsnnlkkhnno| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA savve saMjogalakkhaNA // 48 // eo-ekaH / me-mama / sassao-zAzvato nityH| appaa-aatmaa| NANadaMsaNalakSaNo--- jJAnaM ca darzanaM ca jJAnadarzane te eva lakSaNaM yasyAsau jJAnadarzanalakSaNaH / sesA me-zeSAH zarIrAdikA mm| bAhirA-bAhyA anaatmiiyaa:| bhaavaa--pdaarthaaH| save-sarve smstaaH| sNjoglkkhnnaa-sNyoglkssnnaaH| anAtmanInasyAtmabhAvaH saMyogaH, saMyoga eva lakSaNaM yeSAM te saMyogalakSaNA vinazvarA ityarthaH / jJAnadarzanacAritrapratyAkhyAnasaMvarayogeSu mamAtmaiva, yato mriyate utpadyate ca eka eva, yataH ekasya' jAtimaraNe, yataH ekazca nIrajAH san siddhi yAti, yataH zeSAzca sarve bhAvA: saMyogalakSaNA vAhyA yataH, ata eka evAtmA jJAnadarzanalakSaNa:nityo mameti / athavA sAmAnya sattAmAtra ke avalokana rUpa darzana meM hai / pApa kriyA ke abhAvarUpa cAritra meM, tyAga meM, AsravanirodharUpa saMvara meM aura zubha vyApArarUpa yoga meM bhI merA AtmA hI hai| gAthArtha-jIva akelA hI maratA hai aura akelA hI janma letA hai| eka jIva ke hI yaha janma aura maraNa haiM aura akelA hI karma rahita hotA huA siddha pada prApta karatA hai| merA AtmA ekAkI hai, zAzvata hai aura jJAnadarzana lakSaNavAlA hai / zeSa sabhI saMyogalakSaNavAle jo bhAva haiM ve mere se bahirbhUta haiM / / 47,48 / / prAcAravRtti yaha cetanAlakSaNavAlA jIva eka asahAya hI zarIra ke tyAgarUpa maraNa ko karatA hai, akelA hI utpanna hotA hai / abhiprAya yaha hai ki isa eka jIva ke ho janma aura maraNa hote haiM aura yaha akelA hI karmaraja se rahita hotA huA mukta hotA hai| merA AtmA nitya hai, jJAnadarzana svabhAvavAlA hai| zeSa jo zarIra Adi anAtmIya padArtha haiM ve sabhI saMyogarUpa haiM arthAt jo apane nahIM haiM unameM AtmabhAva honA saMyoga hai| isa saMyoga svabhAvavAle hone se sabhI bAhya padArtha vinazvara haiN| jJAna-darzana-cAritra, tyAga, saMvara aura zubhakriyArUpa yoga ina sabhI meM merA AtmA hI hai / abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa hetu se yaha akelA hI janmamaraNa karatA hai, isa akele ke hI janmamaraNarUpa saMsAra hai aura jisa hetu se yaha akelA hI karmaraja rahita hotA huA mukti ko prApta karatA hai tathA jisa hetu se anya sabhI padArtha saMyoga 1. kasya ca jAti: maraNaM / Page #114 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 56] mUlAcAra atha kimiti kRtvA saMyogalakSaNo bhAvaH parihriyate iti cedata Aha saMjoyamUlaM jIveNa pattaM dukkhprNprN| tamhA saMjoyasaMbaMdhaM savvaM tiviheNa vosare // 46 // sNjoymuulN--sNyognimittN| jiivenn-jiiven| pataM-prApta, labdhaM / dukkhaparaMparaM-duHkhAnAM paramparA duHkhaparamparA klezanairantaryam / tamhA-tasmAt / saMjoyasaMbaMdhaM-saMyogasambandham / svvN-srvm| tiviheNa-trividhena mnovcnkaayH| vosre----vyutsRjaami| saMyogahetorjIvena yato duHkhaparamparA prAptA, tasmAt saMyogasambandhaM sarve trividhena vyutsRjAmItyarthaH / punarapi duzcaritrasya parihArArthamAha mUlaguNauttaraguNe jo me NArAhiyo pmaaenn| tamahaM savvaM Nide paDikkame 'prAgamamissANaM // 50 // mUlaguNauttaraguNe-mUlaguNAH pradhAnaguNAH, uttaraguNA abhrAvakAzAdayo mUlaguNadIpakAsteSu madhye / jo me-yaH kshcinmyaa|nnaaraahio-naaraadhito nAnuSThitaH / pamAeNa-pramAdena kenacitkAraNAntareNa sAlasabhAvAt / tamahaM-tacchabdaH pUrvaprakrAntaparAmarzI, tadahaM mUlaguNAdyanArAdhanam / savvaM-sarvam / Nide-nindAmi svabhAvI hone se bAhya haiM, isI hetu se jJAnadarzana svabhAvavAlA akelA AtmA hI nitya hai aura merA hai| aba, kisa prakAra se saMyogalakSaNavAle bhAva kA parihAra kiyA jAtA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara dete haiM gAthArtha-isa jIva ne saMyoga ke nimitta se duHkhoM ke samUha ko prApta kiyA hai isalie maiM samasta saMyoga sambandha ko mana-vacana-kAyapUrvaka chor3atA huuN||46|| prAcAravatti-yaha jIva saMyoga ke kAraNa hI nirantara duHkhoM ko prApta karatA rahA hai isalie maiM sampUrNa saMyogajanya bhAvoM kA trividha se tyAga karatA huuN| punaH AcArya duzcarita ke tyAga hetu kahate haiM gAthArtha--maiMne mUlaguNa aura uttara guNoM meM pramAda se jisa kisI kI ArAdhanA nahIM __ kI hai usa sampUrNa kI maiM nindA karatA hU~ aura bhUta-vartamAna hI nahIM, bhaviSya meM AnevAle kA bhI maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN||50|| prAcAravRtti-pradhAnaguNa mUlaguNa haiM aura mUlaguNoM ke udyotana karanevAle abhrAvakAza Adi uttaraguNa haiN| inameM se jisa kisI kA bhI maiMne yadi pramAda se yA anya kisI kAraNa se athavA AlasyabhAva se anuSThAna nahIM kiyA ho to usa anuSThAna nahIM kie rUpa doSa kI maiM nindA karatA hU~, AtmA meM usa viSaya ko glAni karatA hU~ tathA usa anArAdhana rUpa doSa kA parihAra karatA huuN| usameM bhI kevala bhUtakAla aura vartamAna kAla ke viSaya meM hI nahIM, balki bhaviSyakAla meM honevAle anuSThAnAbhAva rUpa doSa kA bhI pratikramaNa karatA huuN| arthAt jo guNa haiM unameM se jisa kisI guNa kI ArAdhanA nahIM kI hai vaha doSa ho gayA, usa sampUrNa doSa kI 1. ka AgamesANaM / 2. ka naals| Page #115 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bRhatpratmAspAnasaMsta rasta vAdhikAraH ] [ 57 AtmAnaM jugupse / paDikkame-- pratikramAmi nirhare na kevalamatItavartamAnakAle 'AgamissANaM - AgamiSyati ca Set | ye guNAsteSAM madhye yo nArAdhito guNastamahaM sarvaM nindayAmi pratikramAmi ceti / tathA assaMjamamaNNANaM micchattaM savvameva ya marmAtta / jIve ajIveya taM Nive taM ca garihAmi // 51 // assaMjamaM-- asaMyamaM pApakAraNam / aNNANaM - ajJAnaM azraddhAna pUrvakavastuparicchedam / micchataM - mithyAtvamatattvArthazraddhAnam / savvameva ya - sarvameva ca / marmAta - mamattvamanAtmIye AtmIyabhAvam / jIvesu ajIveya - jIvAjIvaviSayaM ca / taM Nide ---taM nindAmi / taM ca tacca / garihAmi - garbhe'haM parasya prakaTayAmi / mUlottaraguNeSu madhye yannArAdhitaM pramAdato'tItAnAgatakAle tatsarvaM nindAmi pratikramAmi ca / asaMyamAjJAnamidhyAtvAdi jIvAjIvaviSayaM mamatvaM ca sarvaM garhe nindAmi ceti pramAdadoSeNa doSAstyajyante / pramAdAH punaH kiM na parihiyanta iti cenna tAnapi pariharAmItyata Aha satta bhae zraTTa mae saNNA cattAri gArave tiNNi / tettIsAccAsaNAzro rAyaddosaM ca garihAmi // 52 // saptabhae - saptabhayAni / aTThamae- aSTau madAni / saNNA cattAri -saMjJAzcatasraH AhArabhaya maithunamaiM nindA karatA hU~ aura pratikramaNa karake usa doSa ko dUra karatA hU~ yaha abhiprAya huA / usI prakAra se gAthArtha - asaMyama, ajJAna aura mithyAtva tathA jIva aura ajIva viSayaka sampUrNa mamatva --- una sabakI maiM nindA karatA hU~ aura una sabakI maiM garhA karatA hU~ // 51 // AcAravRtti - pApa kA kAraNa asaMyama hai, azraddhAnapUrvaka vastu kA jAnanevAlA jJAna ajJAna hai aura tattva zraddhAna kA nAma mithyAtva hai / anAtmIya arthAt apane se bhinna jo vastu haiM, cAhe jIvarUpa hoM, cAhe ajIvarUpa hoM, unameM apanepana kA bhAva mamatva kahalAtA hai / ina sampUrNa asaMyama Adi bhAvoM ko jo maiMne kiyA ho maiM unakI nindA karatA hU~ tathA para arthAt guru ke samakSa apane doSoM ko prakaTa karate hue maiM unakI garhA karatA hU~ / abhiprAya yaha ki apane mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM meM se maiMne pramAda se bhUta, bhaviSyat kAla meM jinakI ArAdhanA nahIM kI ho una sabhI ke lie nindA karatA hU~ aura pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / asaMyama, ajJAna, mithyAtva tathA jIva aura ajIva viSayaka jo mamatva pariNAma haiM una sabakI bhI maiM nindA karatA hU~ / isa prakAra pramAda ke doSa se jo aparAdha hue haiM una sabhI kA tyAga ho jAtA hai, aisA samajhanA / Apa pramAda kA punaH kyoM nahIM parihAra karate haiM ? aisA prazna hone para 'sampUrNa pramAdoM ko bhI chor3atA hU~', aisA uttara dete hue AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha - sAta bhaya, ATha mada, cAra saMjJA, tIna gArava, tetIsa AsAdanA tathA rAga aura dveSa ina sabakI maiM garhA karatA hU~ // 52 // AcAravRtti-sAta bhaya aura ATha madoM ke nAma AcArya svayaM Age batAyeMge / 1. ka AgamemANaM / 2. ka tvAni Page #116 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 58 ] [mUlAcAre parigrahAbhilASAn / gArave- goravANi RddhirasasAtaviSayagarvAn / tiSNi - trINi / tetIsAccAsanAotribhiradhikA triMzat trayastriMzat padArthaiH saha sambandhaH / trayastriMzatAM padArthAnAM, accAsaNA - AsAdanAH paribhavAstAstrayastrizadAsAdanAH, vA tannimittatvAt tAcchabdyante / rAyaddosaM ca - rAgadveSau ca, AtmanInAnAtmanInavastuprItyaprItI / garihAmi garha nAcarAmItyarthaH / saptabhayASTamadasaMjJAgAravANi trayastriMzatpadArthAsAdanaM ca rAgadveSau ca tyajAmItyarthaH / are kAni saptabhayAni ke cASTo madA iti pRSTe tata Aha ihaparaloyattANaM aguttimaraNaM ca veyaNAkamhibhayA / viSNANissa riyANA kulabalatavarUvajAi mayA // 53 // ihaparaloyaM - iha ca parazca ihaparau tau ca to loko cehaparalokI / attANaM - atrANamapAlanaM, ihalokabhayaM, paralokabhayaM, atrANabhayaM / agutti - aguptiH prAkArAdyabhAvaH / maraNaM ca - mRtyuzca / veyaNA - vedanA pIDA / akahibhayA - AkasmikaM ghanAdigarjodbhavam / bhayazabdaH pratyekamabhisambadhyate / ihalokabhayaM paralokabhayaM, atrANabhayaM, aguptibhayaM maraNabhayaM vedanAbhayaM AkasmikabhayaM ceti / viSNANa - vijJAnaM akSaragandharvAdiviSayam / issariya-- aizvaryaM dravyAdisampat / ANA - AjJA vacanAnullaMghanam / kulaM - zuddhapaitRkAmnAyaH ikSvAkvAdyupattirvA / balaM - zarIrAhArAdiprabhavA zaktiH / taba - tapaH kAyasantApaH / rUvaM rUpaM samacaturasra AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha ye abhilASArUpa cAra saMjJAe~ haiM / Rddhi, rasa aura sAtAinake viSaya meM garva ke nimitta se gaurava ke Rddhigaurava, rasagaurava aura sAtagaurava nAmaka tIna bheda ho jAte haiM / arthAt meM RddhizAlI hu~, mujhe nAnA rasoM se yukta AhAra sulabha hai yA mere sAtA kA udaya hone se sarvatra sukha suvidhAe~ haiM ityAdi rUpa se jo bar3appana kA bhAva yA ahaMbhAva hai vaha yahA~ para gArava zabda se vivakSita hai / usI ko gaurava bhI kahA gayA hai / tetIsa padArthoM ke paribhava yA anAdara ko AsAdanA kahate haiM / athavA una tetIsa padArthoM ke nimitta se jo AsAdanAe~ hotI haiM ve hI yahA~ tetIsa kahI gayI haiN| apane se sambaddha vastu meM prIti kA nAma rAga hai aura apane se bhinna vastu meM aprIti kA nAma dveSa hai / isa prakAra se maiM sAta bhaya, ATha mada, cAra saMjJA, tIna gaurava tetIsa padArthoM kI AsAdanA aura rAgadveSa kA tyAga karatA huuN| dUsare zabdoM meM, meM inheM AcaraNa meM nahIM lAU~gA / aba ve sAta bhaya aura ATha mada kauna-kauna haiM ? isakA uttara dete haiM gAthArtha - ihaloka, paraloka, atrANa, agupti, maraNa, vedanA aura Akasmika ye sAta bhaya haiN| vijJAna, aizvarya, AjJA, kula, bala, tapa, rUpa aura jAti inake nimittaka ATha mada haiM / / 53 // prAcAravRtti - ihaloka Adi sabhI ke sAtha bhaya zabda kA prayoga karanA caahie| yathA - ihalokabhaya - arthAt isa loka meM zatra u, viSa, kaMTaka Adi se bhayabhIta honA / paralokabhaya arthAt agale bhava meM kauna-sI gati milegI ? kyA hogA ? ityAdi socakara bhayabhIta honA / atrANabhaya arthAt merA koI rakSaka nahIM hai aisA socakara DaranA / aguptibhaya arthAt isa grAma meM parakoTe Adi nahIM hai ataH zatra, Adi se kaise merI rakSA hogI ? maraNabhaya arthAt marane se Page #117 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bRhatpratyAsyAnasaMstarasta vAdhikAraH ] [ 56 saMsthAn2agaurAdivarNakAntiyauvanodbhava ramaNIyatA / jAi - jAtiH mAtRkasantAnazuddhiH / etaireteSAM vA, mayAmadA garvAH / madazabdaH pratyekamabhisambadhyate / vijJAnamada, aizvaryamadaH, AjJAmadaH, kulamadaH, balamadaH, jAtimadaH, tapomadaH, rUpamada iti saMjJA 'bheda: sugamatvAnna vistaraH / atha ke yastrizatpadArthA yeSAM trayastrizadAsAdanAnItyata Aha paMcaiva pratthikAyA chajjIvaNikAya mahavvayA paMca | pavayaNamAupayatthA tetI saccAsaNA bhaNiyA // 54 // paMcaiva paMcaiva / asthikAyA - astikAyA: kAyo nicayaH parasparapradeza sambandho yeSAM te'stikAyAH astimanto draSTavyA jIvapudgaladharmAdharmAkAzAH / kAlasya pradezapratrayo nAstItyato'stikAyatvaM nAsti / DaranA / vedanAbhaya - roga Adi se utpanna huI pIr3A se DaranA / Akasmikabhaya - akasmAt meghagarjanA, vidyutpAta Adi hone se DaranA / ye sAta bhaya samyagdRSTi ko nahIM hote haiM kyoMki vaha AtmA kA vighAta nahIM mAnatA hai / vijJAna - akSarajJAna aura saMgIta Adi kA jJAna honA, aizvarya - - dravyAdi sampatti kA vaibhava honA; AjJA - apane dvArA die gaye Adeza kA ulaMghana na honA; kula-pitA ke vaMza paramparA kI zuddhi kA honA athavA ikSvAku vaMza, harivaMza Adi meM janma lenA; bala, zarIra, AhAra Adi se utpanna huI zakti kA honA; tapa- zarIra ko saMtApita karanA, rUpasamacaturasra saMsthAna, gaura Adi varNa, sundara kAnti aura yauvana se utpanna huI ramaNIyatA kA honA; jAti- mAtA ke vaMza paramparA kI zuddhi kA honA, ye ATha mukhya haiN| inake dvArA athavA inakA garva karanA ye hI ATha mada kahalAte haiM / mada zabda kA prayoga AThoM meM karanA cAhie / yathA - vijJAnamada, aizvaryamada, AjJAmada, kulamada, balamada, jAtimada, tapomada, aura rUpamada / isa prakAra inake nimitta se honevAle garva kA tyAga karanA caahie| samyagdRSTi ke lie ye paccIsa maladoSa meM doSarUpa haiM / vizeSa - sAdhuoM meM bhayakarma ke udaya se ina sAta bhayoM meM kadAcit koI bhaya utpanna ho bhI jAve to bhI vaha mithyAtva kA sahacArI nahIM hai / aise hI kadAcit saMjvalana mAna ke udaya se sAdhuoM ke ATha madoM meM se koI mada utpanna ho jAya to bhI sAdhu use chor3a dete haiM / aba tetIsa padArtha kauna se haiM jinakI tetIsa AsAdanAeM hotI haiM ? aisA prazna hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha - astikAya pAMca hI haiM, jIva nikAya chaha haiM, mahAvrata pA~ca haiM aura pravacanamAtA ATha aura navapadArtha - ye tetIsa hI yahA~ tetIsa AsAdanA nAma se kahe gae haiN| arthAt inakI virAdhanA hI AsAdanA kahalAtI hai // 54 // zrAcAravRtti -- asti - vidyamAna hai kAyanicaya arthAt pradezoM kA samUha jisameM vaha astikAya hai / arthAt paraspara meM pradezoM kA sambandha jina dravyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai ve dravya astikAya 1. ka saMjJAdeH / 2. ka vistaritaH / Page #118 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 60] [mUlAcAra chajjIvaNikAya-SaT ca te jIvanikAyAzca SaDjIvanikAyAH pRthivIkAyikAdayaH / mahanvayA paMca-mahAvratAni paMca / pavayaNamAu--pravacanamAtRkAH paMcasamitaya: triguptayazca / payatyA padArthAH jIvAjIvAsravabandhasaMvaranirjarAmokSapuNyapApANi / tetiisccaasnnaa-trystrishdaasaadnaaH| bhaNiyA-bhaNitAH paMcAstikAyAdiviSayatvAta paMcAstikAyAdaya evAsAdanA uktA:, teSAM vA ye paribhavAstA AsAdanA iti sambandhaH kartavyaH / kahalAte haiM / ve pA~ca haiM-jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma aura AkAza / kAla meM pradezoM kA pracaya na hone se vaha astimAtra hai, astikAya nahIM hai / pRthvIkAyika Adi chaha jIvanikAya haiM / mahAvrata pA~ca haiM, pA~ca samiti aura tIna guptiyA~ ye pravacana-mAtRkA nAma se ATha haiN| jIva, ajIva, Asrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA, mokSa, puNya aura pApa ye nava padArtha haiN| isa prakAra ye tetIsa AsAdanAe~ haiM / arthAt pA~ca astikAya Adi ye inake viSayabhUta haiM isalie ina astikAya Adi ko hI AsAdanA zabda se kahA hai| athavA inakA jo paribhava arthAt anAdara hai vahI AsAdanA hai aisA sambandha karanA caahie| vizeSa-mahAvratoM meM samiti guptiyoM ke ati vAra Adi kA honA AsAdanA hai aura nimnalikhita gAthAe~ phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM adhika haiN| AhArAvisaNNA cattAri vi hoMti jANa jigavayaNe / sAdAdigAravA te tiNi viNiyamA pavajejo // 16 // artha-AhArasaMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, maithuna saMjJA aura parigrahasaMjJA ina cAroM saMjJAoM kA svarUpa jinAgama meM kahA gayA hai| sAtA Adi tIna gaurava haiM / inako niyama se chor3a denA cAhie / inheM gArava bhI kahate haiM / yathA sAtAgArava-maiM yati hokara bhI indratvasukha, cakravartIsukha athavA tIrthakara jaise sukha kA upabhoga le rahA hU~, ye dInayati sukhoM se rahita haiM ityAdi rUpa se abhimAna karanA / rasagArava-mujhe AhAra meM rasayukta padArtha sahaja hI upalabdha haiM aisA abhimAna honaa| RddhigArava-mere ziSya Adi bahuta haiM, dUsare yatiyoM ke pAsa nahIM hai aisA abhimAna honaa| ye tIna prakAra ke garva 'gArava' zabda se bhI kathita haiN| cUMki ye saMjvalana kaSAya ke nimitta se hone se atyalparUpa ho sakate haiN| ina bAtoM kA vizeSa rUpa se ghamaNDa rahe jo ki anya ko tiraskRta karanevAlA ho baha garva nAma se sUcita kiyA jAtA hai aisA smjhnaa| ye gaurava bhI tyAga karane yogya haiN| saMjJA kA lakSaNaiha jAhi vAhiyA vi ya jovA pAvaMvi vAraNaM dukkhaM / sevaMtA vi ya ubhaye tAo cattAri sapanAmao // 20 // artha-jinase saMklezita hokara jIva isa loka meM aura jinake viSayoM kA sevana se donoM hI bhavoM meM dAruNaduHkha ko prApta hote haiM unheM saMjJA kahate haiM / unake cAra bheda haiN| AhAra saMjJA kA svarUpaAhAradasaNeNa ya tassuvajogeNa oma kotthaae| sAdidarudIraNAe havadi huAhArasaNNA hu||21|| artha-AhAra ko dekhane se athavA usakI tarapha upayoga lagAne se aura udara ke khAlI rahane se tamA asAtAvedanIya kI udaya aura udIraNA ke hone para jIva ke niyama se mAhAra saMjJA hotI hai| Page #119 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mahatpatyAlyAnasaMstarastavAdhikAraH] AtmasaMskArakAlaM nItvA saMnyAsAlocanArthamAcAryaH prAha jiMdAmi NidaNijja garahAmi ya jaM ca me garahaNIyaM / pAlocemi ya savva sambhaMtarabAhiraM uhi // 15 // NivAmi-nindAmi aatmnyaavisskromi| NiNijvaM-nindanIyaM AtmAviSkaraNayogyam / miya-gaheM ca AcAryAdInAmAviSkaromi prakaTayAmi / jaMca yacca / me-mama / garahanIyaM-gaINIyaM paraprakAzayogyaM / Alocemi ya-AlocayAmi cApanayAmi cAritrAcArAlocanApUrvakaM garhaNaM vA kromi| savyaM-rAvaM niradazeSaM / sambhaMtaravAhiraM-sAbhyantaravAhyaM / uhi-upadhi ca parigrahaM ca / yannidanIyaM tanni astikAya tathA padArthoM meM zraddhAna kA abhAva yA viparIta zraddhAna Adi kA honA AsAdanA hai tathA SaTkAya jIvoM kI hiMsAdi kA ho jAnA hI AsAdanA hai aisA smjhnaa| AtmasaMskAra kAla se saMnyAsa kAla taka kI AlocanA ke lie AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha-nindA karane yogya kI maiM nindA karatA hU~ aura mere jo gardA karane yogya doSa haiM unakI gardA karatA hU~, aura maiM vAhya tathA azyantara parigraha sahita sampUrNa upadhi kI AlocanA karatA huuN||55|| prAcAvatti-jo apane meM svayaM hIprakaTa karaneyogyadoSa haiM unakIsvayaMnindAkaratA hai, jo para ke samakSa kahane yogya doSa haiM unako maiM AcArya Adi ke sAmane prakaTa karate hue apanI gardA karatA hU~ aura maiM cAritrAcAra kI AlocanApUrvaka sampUrNa bAhya abhyantara upadhi kI AlocanA karatA hU~ arthAt sampUrNa upadhi ko apane se dUra karatA huuN| tAtparya yaha huA ki jo upadhi aura parigraha nindA karane yogya haiM unakI maiM nindA karatA hU~, jo gardA karane yogya haiM bhAvArtha-kisI uttama sarasa bhojya padArtha ke dekhane se athavA pUrva meM liye gaye bhojana kA smaraNa Ane se, yadvA peTa ke khAlI ho jAne se aura asAtAvedanIya ke udaya aura udIraNA se yA aura bhI aneka kAraNoM se AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| bhaya saMjJA kA svarUpaaibhImadasaNeNa ya tassuvajoeNa omsttiie| bhayakammuvIramAe bhayasannA mAyade cahi // 22 // artha-atyanta bhayaMkara padArya ke dekhane se, pahale dekhe hue bhayaMkara padArtha ke smaraNa se, yadvA adhika nirbala hone para antaraMga meM bhayakarma kI udaya udIravA hone para ina cAra kAraNoM se bhayasaMjJA hotI hai| maithunasaMjJA kA svarUpapaNivarasabhoyaNeNa ya tassuvajoge kusiilsevaae| vevassuvIraNae mehuNasaNNA hu jAyave cahi // 23 // artha-svAdiSTa aura gariSTha rasa yukta bhojana karane se, udhara upayoga lagAne se tathA kuzIna mAdi sevana karane se aura vedakarma kI udaya udIraNA ke hone se-ina cAra kAraNoM se maithuna saMjJA utpanna hotI hai. Page #120 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 62] dAmi, yad garhaNIyaM tadgarhAmi, sarva bAhyAbhyantaraM copadhi AlocayAmIti / kathamAlocayitavyamiti cedata Aha karatA hU~ / jaha bAlo jaMppato kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhaNadi / taha zrAloceyavva mAyA mosaM ca mottUNa // 56 // jaha--yathA | bAlo - bAlaH pUrvAparavivekarahitaH / jaMpato - jalpan / kayaM kAryaM svaprayojanaM / akajjaM ca akAryaM aprayojanaM akartavyaM ca / ujjayaM-Rju akuTilaM / bhagai -- bhaNati / taha tathA / AloceyavvaM-AlocayitavyaM / mAyAmosaM ca - mAyAM mRSAM ca apahnavAsatyaM ca / motana - muktvA / yathA kazcidabAlo jalpan kutsitAnuSThAnama kutsitAnuSThAnaM ca Rju bhaNati, tathA mAyAM mRSAM ca muktvAlocayitavyamiti / yasyAlocanA kriyate sa kiMguNaviziSTa AcArya iti cedata Aha NAhi daMsaNamhi ya tave carite ya causuvi prakaMpo / dhIro zrAgamakulo parassAI rahassANaM // 57 // karatA hU~ aura samasta bAhya abhyantara upadhi kI AlocanA karake apane se dUra [ mUlAcAre - AlocanA kaise karanA cAhie ? so kahate haiM- gAthArtha - jaise bAlaka sarala bhAva se bolatA huA kArya aura akArya sabhI ko kaha detA hai usI prakAra se mAyAbhAva aura asatya ko chor3akara AlocanA karanA cAhie // 56 // AcAravRtti - jaise bAlaka pUrvApara viveka se rahita ho bolatA huA apane prayojanIbhUta arthAt ucita kArya ko tathA aprayojanIbhUta arthAt anucita kArya ko saralabhAva kaha detA hai, usI prakAra se apane kucha doSoM ko chipAne rUpa mAyA aura asatya vacana ko chor3akara AlocanA karanA cAhie / arthAt jaise bAlaka apane galata bhI kiye gaye yA acche kArya ko binA chipAye kaha detA hai, vaise hI sAdhu saralabhAva se sabhI doSoM kI AlocanA kare / jinake pAsa AlocanA kI jAtI hai ve AcArya kina guNoM se viziSTa hone cAhie ? aisA pUchane para kahate haiM gAthArtha - jo jJAna, darzana, tapa aura cAritra ina cAroM meM bhI avicala haiM, dhIra haiM, parigraha saMjJA kA svarUpa uvayaraNadaMsaNeNa ya tassuvajoeNa mucchivAe ya / lohassudIraNAe pariggahe jAyade saNNA // 24 // artha -- itra, bhojana, uttama strI Adi bhogopabhoga ke sAdhanabhUta padArthoM ke dekhane se athavA pahale bhukta padArthoM kA smaraNa karane se aura mamatva pariNAmoM ke hone se tathA lobhakarma kI udaya-udIraNA hone se parigraha saMjJA hotI hai| Page #121 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ gRhatpratyAlyAnasaMstarastavAdhikAraH] nnaannmhi-jnyaane| baMsamhi ya-darzane ca / tave-tapasi / carite ya-caritre ca / causuvicaturdhvapi / akaMpo-akaMpo'dhRSyaH / dhIro-dhIro dheryopetaH / Agamakusalo-AgamakuzalaH svasamayaparasamayavicAradakSaH / aparissAI-aparizrAvI AlocitaM na kasyacidapi kathayati / rahassANaM-rahasi ekAnte bhavAni rahasyAni guhyaanusstthitaani| jJAnadarzanatapazcAritreSu caturvapi samyasthito yo rahasyAnAmaparizrAvI dhIrasvAgamakuzalazca yastasya AlocanA kartavyA nAnyasyeti / AlocanAnantaraM kSamaNaM kartukAmaH prAha rAgeNa ya doseNa ya ja me prakadaNhuyaM pmaadenn| jo me kicivi bhaNio tamahaM savva khamAvemi // 58 // . rAgeNa ya-rAgeNa ca mAyAlobhAbhyAM snehena vaa| doseNa ya-dveSeNa ca krodhamAnAbhyAM aprItyA vAmeyanmayA akadaNDa-akRtajJatvaM yuSmAkamayogyamanuSThitaM / pamAdeNa-pramAdena / jo me-yo myaa| kicivi-kiNcidpi| bhnnio-bhnnitH| tamahaMtaM janaM ahN| savvaM-sarva / samAvemi-kSamayAmi sNtossyaami| rAgadveSAbhyAM manAgapi yanmayA kRtamakRtajJatvaM yo'pi mayA kiMcidapi bhaNitastamahaM sarva marSayAmIti / Agama meM nipuNa haiM aura rahasya arthAt guptadoSoM ko prakaTa nahIM karanevAle haiM, ve AcArya AlocanA sunane ke yogya haiM // 57 / / prAcAravRtti-jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ina cAroM meM bhI jo akaMpa arthAt acala vRtti dhAraNa karanevAle haiM, dhairya guNa se sahita haiM, svasamaya aura parasamaya ke vicAra karane meM dakSa hone se Agamakuzala haiM aura ziSyoM dvArA ekAnta meM kahe gaye guhya arthAt gupta doSoM ko kisI ke sAmane bhI kahanevAle nahIM haiM aisA yaha jo aparizrAvI guNa usase sahita haiM, unake samakSa hI AlocanA karanA cAhie, anya ke samakSa nahIM-yaha artha huaa| AlocanA ke anantara kSamaNa ko karane kI icchA karate hue AcArya kahate haiM - gAthArtha-jo maiMne rAga se athavA dveSa se na karane yogya kArya kiyA hai, pramAda se jisake prati kucha bhI kahA hai una sabase maiM kSamAyAcanA karatA hU~ // 58 // prAcAravRtti-rAga se arthAt mAyA, lobha yA sneha se; dveSa se arthAt krodha se, mAna se yA aprIti se maiMne Apake prati jo ayogya kArya kiyA hai| athavA jo maiMne pramAda se jisake prati kucha bhI vacana kahe haiN| una sabhI sAdhu janoM se maiM kSamA mA~gatA hU~ arthAt unako saMtuSTa karatA huuN| tAtparya yaha huA ki maiMne rAga yA dveSavaza jo kiMcit bhI ayogya anuSThAna kiyA hai * nimnalikhita gAthA phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM adhika haierisa guNajuttANaM AiriyANaM visuddhabhAveNa / Alocevi suvihivo sabve dose pamotUNa // 26 // artha-uparyukta AcAryaguNoM se yukta AcAryoM ke pAsa meM nirmala pariNAma se sucaritra dhAraka mUni sarva doSoM kA tyAga karake AlocanA karatA hai| Page #122 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre kSamaNaM kRtvA kSapakaH saMnyAsaM kartukAmo maraNabhedAn pRcchati kati maraNAni? AcAryaH prAha tivihaM bhaNaMti maraNaM bAlANaM bAlapaMDiyANaM c| taiyaM paMDiyamaraNaM jaM kevaliNo aNumaraMti // 56 // tivihaM-trividhaM triprakAram / bhaNaMti-kayayanti / maraNaM-gRtyu / bAlAgaM-bAlAnAM asNytsmygdRssttiinaaN| bAlapaMDiyANaM ca-bAlAzca te paMDitAzca bAlapaMDitAH / saMyatAsaMyatA ekendriyAviraterbAlAH dIndriyAdibadhaviratA: pNdditaaH| taiyaM-tRtIyaM / paMDiyamaraNaM-paMDitamaraNaM maMDitAnAM maraNaM dehaparityAgaH dehasyAnyathAbhAvo vA paMDitamaraNaM / jaM-yat yena vaa| kevaliNo kevalaM zuddhaM jJAnaM vidyate yeSAM kevalinaH / aNumaraMti -anumriyante arhadbhaTTArakA gaNadharadevAzca triprakAraM maraNaM bhaNaMti / prathamaM bAlamaraNaM bAlajIvasvAmitvAt, dvitIyaM bAlapaMDitamaraNaM bAlapaMDitasvAmitvAt, tRtIyaM paMDitamaraNaM yena kedlino'numriynte| saMyatAzca paMDitapaMDitamaraNasyAtrava paMDitentarbhAvaH saamaanysNymsvaamitvaabhedaaditi| anyatra bAlabAlamaraNamuktaM tadatra kimiti satvA noktaM tena prayojanAbhAvAt / ye akuTilA jJAnadarzanayuktAste etaimaraNamriyante / anyathAbhUtAzca kathamityuttaramUtramAhausake lie aura jisa kisI sAdhu ko bhI kahA hai una sabhI se maiM kSamA cAhatA huuN| aba kSamApanA karake saMnyAsa karane kI icchA karatA haA kSapaka, maraNa kitane prakAra ke haiM ? aisA prazna karatA hai aura AcArya usakA uttara dete haiM gAgA--maraNa ko tIna prakAra kA kahate haiM--bAlajIvoM kA maraNa, bAlapaNDitoM kA maraNa aura tIsarA paNDitamaraNa hai| isa paNDitamaraNa ko kevalI-maraNa bhI kahate haiM // 56 // . prAcAravRtti-arhanta bhaTTAraka aura gaNadharadeva maraNa ke tIna bheda kahate haiM--bAlamaraNa, bAlapaNDitamaraNa aura paNDitamaraNa / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIva bAla kahalAte haiN| inakA maraNa bAlamaraNa hai| saMyatAsaMyata jIva bAlapaNDita kahalAte haiM kyoMki ekendriya jIvoM ke vadha se virata na hone se ye bAla haiM aura dvIndriya Adi jIvoM ke vadha se virata hone se paNDita haiM isalie inakA maraNa bhI bAlapaNDita-maraNa hai| paNDitoM kA maraNa arthAt deha parityAga athavA zarIra kA anyathA rUpa honA paNDitamaraNa hai jisake dvArA kevala zuddha jJAna ke dhArI kevalI bhagavAn maraNa karate haiM, tathA saMyatamaraNa karate haiM / yahA~ saMyata zabda se chaThe se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka saMyata vivakSita hai| yadyapi kevalI bhagavAn ke maraNa ko paNDitapaNDita-maraNa kahate haiM kintu yahA~ para paNDitamaraNa meM hI usakA antarbhAva kara liyA gayA hai kyoMki saMyama ke svAmI meM sAmAnyataH bheda nahIM hai| prazna-anyatra granthoM meM bAla-bAlamaraNa bhI kahA hai usako yahA~ kyoM nahIM kahA ? uttara-usakA yahA~ prayojana nahIM hai, kyoMki jo akuTila-sarala pariNAmI haiM, jJAna aura darzana se yukta haiM ve ina uparyukta tIna maraNoM se marate haiM / arthAt pahalA bAlamaraNa hai usake svAmI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aise bAlajIva haiN| dUsarA bAlapaNDita hai jisake svAmI dezasaMyata aise bAlapaNDita jIva haiN| tIsarA paNDitamaraNa hai jisake svAmI saMyata jIva haiN| Page #123 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bRhatpratyAspAnasaMstarastavAdhikAraH] |65 je puNa paNaTTamadiyA pacaliyasaNNA ya vakkabhAvA y| asamAhiNA marate Na hu te ArAhayA bhaNiyA // 60 // je puNa-ye punaH / paNa?madiyA--praNaSTA vinaSTA matiryeSAM te praNaSTamatikAH ajJAninaH : pacaliyasaNNA ya-pracalitA udgatA saMjJA AhArabhayamathunaparigrahAbhilASA yeSAM te prclitsNjnykaaH| vakkabhAvA ya-kUTilapariNAmAzca / asamAhiNA-asamAdhinA ArtaraudradhyAnena / marate-mriyante bhavAntaraM gacchanti / jaha-na khalu / ArAhayA-ArAdhakAH karmakSayakAriNaH / bhaNiyA-bhaNitA: kthitaaH| ye praNaSTamatikAH pracalitasaMjJA vakrabhAvAzca te asamAdhinA mriyante sphuTaM na te ArAdhakA bhaNitA iti / yadi maraNakAle vipariNAmaH syAttataH kiMsyAditi pRSTe AcAryaH prAha maraNe virAhie devaduggaI dullahA ya kira bohii| saMsAro ya aNaMto hoi puNo Agame kAle // 6 // maraNe-mRtyukAle / virAhie-virAdhite vinAzite maraNakAle samyaktve virAdhita ityarthaH maraNa vizeSArtha anyatra granthoM meM maraNa ke pA~ca bheda kiye haiM--bAlabAla, bAla, bAlapaNDita, paNDita aura paNDitapaNDita / inameM se prathama bAlabAla-maraNa mithyAdRSTi karate haiM, aura paNDitapaNDita-maraNa kevalI bhagavAn karate haiN| yahA~ para madhya ke tIna maraNoM ko hI mAnA hai aura kevalI bhagavAn ke maraNa ko paNDitamaraNa meM hI gabhita kara diyA hai / ___ina tIna ke atirikta, aura anya prakAra ke maraNa kaise hote haiM ? aisA prazna hone para uttara dete haiM gAthArtha-jo punaH naSTabuddhivAle haiM, jinakI AhAra Adi saMjJAe~ utkaTa haiM aura jo kuTila pariNAmI haiM ve asamAdhi se maraNa karate haiN| nizcitarUpa se ve ArAdhaka nahIM kahe gaye haiM // 60 // prAcAravRtti--jinakI mati naSTa ho gayI hai ve naSTabuddhi ajJAnI jIva haiN| AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha kI abhilASArUpa saMjJAe~ jinake utpanna huI haiM arthAt utkRSTa rUpa se prakaTa haiM aura jo mAyAcAra pariNAma se yukta haiM, ve jIva Arta-raudradhyAnarUpa asamAdhi se bhavAntara ko prApta karate haiN| ve karmakSaya ke karanevAle aise ArAdhaka nahIM ho sakate haiM aisA smjhnaa| yadi maraNakAla meM pariNAma bigar3a jAte haiM to kyA hogA ? aisA prazna hone para AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha-maraNa kI virAdhanA ho jAne para devadurgati hotI hai tathA nizcitarUpa se bodhi kI prApti durlabha ho jAtI hai, aura phira AgAmI kAla meM usa jIva kA saMsAra ananta ho jAtA hai // 61 // prAcAravRtti-maraNakAla meM samyaktva kI virAdhanA ho jAne para devadurgati hotI hai| yahA~ para gAthA meM jo maraNa kI virAdhanA kahI gayI hai usakA matalaba maraNakAla meM jo samyaktva Page #124 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre kAle samyaktvasya yadvirAdhanaM tanmaraNasyaiva sAhacaryAditi / athavArtaraudradhyAnasahitaM yanmaraNaM tattasya virAdhanamityuktam / devaduggaI--devadurgatiH bhvnvaasivaanvyntrjyotisskaadissuutpttiH| dullahA ya-durlabhA duHkhena labhyate iti durlabhA ca / kira-kila / ayaM kilazabdo'nekeSvartheSu vidyate, tatra parokSe draSTavyaH Agame evamu. ktamityarthaH / bohI-bodhiH samyaktvaM ratnatrayaM vA / saMsAro ya--saMsArazca caturgatilakSaNaH / aNaMto-anantaH arddhapudgalapramANaH kuto'syAnantatvaM? kevljnyaanvissytvaat| hoi-bhavati / punno-punH| Agame kAleAgamiSyati samaye / maraNakAle samyaktvavirAdhane sati, durgatirbhavati, bodhizca durlabhA, AgamiSyati kAle saMsArazcAnanto bhavatIti / atraivAbhisambandhe praznapUrvakaM sUtramAha kA devaduggaImo kA bohI keNa Na bujjhae maraNaM / keNa va aNaMtapAre saMsAre hiMDae jIro // 62 // kI virAdhanA hai vaha maraNa ke hI sAhacarya se hai ataH maraNa kI virAdhanA se maraNa samaya samyaktva kI virAdhanA aisA artha lenA caahie| athavA Arta-raudra dhyAna sahita jo maraNa hai so hI maraNa kI virAdhanA zabda se vivakSita hai aisA smjhnaa| bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotiSka Adi devoM meM utpatti honA devadurgati hai| aisI devadurgatiyoM meM usakA janma hotA hai yaha abhiprAya huaa| 'kila' zabda aneka arthoM meM pAyA jAtA hai kintu yahA~ usako parokSa artha meM lenA caahie| isase yaha artha nikalA ki Agama meM aisA kahA hai ki usa jIva ke samyaktva yA ratnatraya rUpa bodhi, bahuta hI kaThinAI se prApta hone se, atIva durlabha hai / vaha jIva agAmI kAla meM isa caturgati rUpa saMsAra meM ananta kAla taka bhaTakatA rahatA hai| prazna-eka bAra samyaktva hone para saMsAra ananta kaise rahegA ? kyoMki vaha arddhapudgala pramANa hI to hai ataH arddhapudgala ko ananta saMjJA kaise dI ? uttara-yaha arddhapudgala parivartana pramANa kAla bhI ananta nAma se kahA gayA hai kyoMki yaha kevalajJAna kA hI viSaya hai| tAtparya yaha huA ki yadi maraNasamaya samyaktva chUTa jAve to yaha jIva devadurgati meM janma le letA hai / punaH ise samyagdarzana kI prApti athavA ratnatraya kI prApti bar3I muzkila se hI ho sakatI hai ataH yaha jIva anantakAla taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| vizeSArtha--yahA~ aisA samajhanA ki samyaktvarahita yaha jIva bhavanatrika meM janma letA hai tathA Adi zabda se vaimAnika devoM meM bhI Abhiyogya aura kilviSaka jAti ke devoM meM janma le letA hai / kyoMki vahA~ para bhI aneka jAti ke devoM meM yA vAhana jAti ke tathA kilviSaka jAti ke devoM meM samyagdRSTi kA janma nahIM hotaa| punaH isI sambandha meM praznapUrvaka sUtra kahate haiM gAthArtha-devadurgati kyA hai ? bodhi kyA hai ? kisase maraNa nahIM jAnA jAtA hai ? aura kisa kAraNa se yaha jIva anantarUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai // 62 // Page #125 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bRhatpratyAkhyAnasaMstarastavAdhikAraH] / 67 kA devaduggaIo-kA devadurgatayaH kiviziSTA devadurgatayaH / kA bohI-kA bodhiH / keNa va-kena ca / Na bujjhae-na budhyte| maraNaM-mRtyuH / keNa va-kena ca kAraNena / aNaMtapAre-ananto'parimANa: pAraH samAptiryasyAsau anantapArastasmin / sNsaare-sNsrnne| hiMDae-hiMDate gacchati / jIvo-jIvaH / he bhaTTAraka ! kA devadUrgatayaH kA ca bodhiH, kena ca pariNAmena na budhyate maraNaM, saMsAre ca kena kAraNena paribhramati jIvaH ? kSapakeNa pRSTa: AcAryaH prAha kaMdappamAbhijoggaM kidivasa sammohamAsurattaM c| tA devaduggaIo maraNammi virAhie hoMti // 63 // dravyabhAvayorabhedaM kRtvA cedmucyte| kaMdappaM-kaMdarpasya bhAvaH kAndarpamupaplavazIlaguNaH / AbhijoggaMabhiyogasya bhAva: AbhiyogyaM tantramantrAdibhIrasAdigArddhayaM / kivvisa-kilviSasya bhAvaH kaili caraNaM / sammohaM-svastha mohaH svamohastasya bhAvaH svamohatvaM, zUno mohA iva moho vedodayo yasya sa zvamohastasya bhAvaH zvamohatvaM gaha mohana vA vartate iti tasya bhAvaH samohatvaM' mithyAtvabhAvanAtAtparyam / AsurattaM caasuratvaM ca--asurasya bhAvaH asuratvaM saudrapariNAmasahitAcaraNaM / tA--etAH / devaduggaIo-devadurgatayastaiguNastAH prApyante iti kRtvA tadvyapadezaH, kAraNa kAryopacArAt / maraNammi-maraNe mRtyukAle samyaktve. prAcAravatti-he bhaTrAraka ! deva durgati kA kyA lakSaNa hai ? bodhi kA kyA svarUpa hai ? kisa pariNAma se maraNa nahIM jAnA jAtA hai ? tathA kina kAraNoM se yaha jIva, jisakA pAra pAnA kaThina hai aise apAra saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai ? kSapaka ke dvArA prazna hone para AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha-maraNa kAla meM virAdhanA ke ho jAne para kAndarpa, Abhiyogya, kilviSaka, svamoha aura AsurI ye devadurgatiyA~ hotI haiM // 63 / / prAcAravatti--yahA~ para dravya aura bhAva meM abheda karake kahA gayA hai arthAta ye kandarpa Adi bhAvanAe~ bhAva haiM aura inase honevAlI una-una jAti ke devoM kI jo paryAyeM haiM ve yahA~ dravya rUpa haiM / ina donoM meM abheda karake hI yahA~ para ina bhAvanAoM ko devadurgati kaha diyA hai| kandarpa kA bhAva kAndarpa hai arthAt upaplava svabhAvavAlA guNa (zIla aura guNoM kA nAza karane vAlA bhAva) kAndarpa hai| abhiyoga kA bhAva Abhiyogya hai arthAt tantra-mantra Adi ke dvArA rasa Adi meM gaddhatA kA honA / kilviSa kA bhAta kailviSya hai arthAt pratikUla AcaraNa kA honA / apane meM moha kA honA svamoha hai usakA bhAva svamohatva hai, athavA zva arthAt kutte ke moha ke samAna moha veda kA udaya hai jisake vaha zvamoha hai usakA bhAva zvamohatva hai| athavA moha ke sAtha jo rahatA hai usakA bhAva samohatva hai arthAt mithyAtva kA honaa| asura ke bhAva ko asuratva kahate haiM arthAt raudra pariNAma sahita AcAraNa kA honaa| ye devadurgatiyA~ haiN| arthAt ina pA~ca guNoM se inhIM pA~ca prakAra ke devoM meM janma lenA par3atA hai| isIlie yahA~ para ina pariNAmoM ko hI devadurgati kaha diyA hai / yahA~ para kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra samajhanA 1.ka tvaM tasya bhaavnaa| Page #126 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 68] muilaai virAhie-virAdhite paribhUte / hoMti-bhavanti / samyaktve vinAzite maraNakAle etAH kandarpAbhiyogyakilviSasvamohAsuradevadurgatayo bhavantIti / kiM tatkAndarpa ityata Aha asattamullAveto' paNNAveto ya bahujaNaM kunnii| kaMdappa raisamAvaNNo kaMdappesuuvavajjai // 64 // asataM-~-asatyaM mithyaa| ullAveto'---ullapan jalpana ullApayitvA, paNNAveto-prajJApayan pratipAdayan, bahujaNaM-bahujanaM bahUn prANinaH, kunniN-kroti| kaMdappaM--kAndapaM, raisamAvaNNo-rati samApannaH prApto ratisamApanno rAgodre kesahitaH / kaMdappesukandarpakarmayogAddevA api kandarpA nagnAcAryadevAsteSa, uvvjjeh-utpdyte| yo ratisamApannaH asatyamullapan tadeva ca bahujanaM pratipAdayan kandarpabhAvanAM karoti sa kandarpaSatpadyate ityarthaH / athavA asatyaM jalpan tadeva ca bhAvayan Atmano bahujanaM karoti yojayati asatyena yaH sa kandarparatisamApanna: kandaryeSatpadyata ityarthaH / caahie| tAtparya yaha huA ki maraNa ke samaya samyaktvaguNa kI virAdhanA ho jAne para ye kandarpa, abhiyogya, kilviSa, svamoha aura asura ina devoM kI paryAyoM meM utpatti ho jAtI hai| vizeSArtha-ina kandarpa Adi bhAvanAoM ko karane se sAdhu ko samyaktva rahita asamAdhi hone se inhIM jAti ke devoM meM janma lene kA prasaMga ho jAtA hai| Age inhIM kandarpa Adi bhAvanAoM kA lakSaNa svayaM batAte haiN| vaha kAndarpa kyA hai ? aisA pUchane para kahate haiM-- gAthArtha-jo sAdhu asatya bolatA huA aura usI ko bahutajanoM meM pratipAdita karatA huA rAgabhAva ko prApta hotA hai, kandarpa bhAva karatA hai aura vaha kandarpa jAti ke devoM meM utpanna hotA hai // 64 // prAcAravRtti-jo rAga ke udreka se sahita hotA huA svayaM asatya bolatA hai aura / meM usI kA pratipAdana karate hae kandarpa-bhAvanA ko karatA hai vaha kandarpa karma ke nimitta se kandarpa jAti ke jo nagnAcArya deva haiM unameM janma letA hai| athavA jo sAdhu svayaM asatya bolatA huA aura usI kI bhAvanA karatA huA bahutajanoM ko bhI apane samAna karatA hai arthAt unheM bhI asatya meM lagA detA hai vaha kandarpa bhAvanA-rUpa rAga se yukta hotA huA kandarpa jAti ke devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| vizeSArtha-anyatra deva jAtiyoM meM 'nagnAcArya' aisA nAma dekhane meM nahIM AtA hai| 'mUlAcArapradIpa' adhyAya 10 zloka 61-62 meM 'kandarpa jAti ke devoM ko nagnAcArya kahate haiM aisA likhA hai| tathA ca paM0 jinadAsa phaDakule solApura ne 'mUlAcAra' kI hindI TIkA meM kandarpa devoM kA artha 'stutipAThaka deva' kiyA hai / yaha artha kucha saMgata pratIta hotA hai / 1.ka 'vito| 2.ka 'suvv| 3. kvito| 4.ka ynnaatm| Page #127 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bRhatpratyAkhyAna saMstarastavAdhikAraH ] atha kimabhiyogakarmeti tenotpattizca kA cedataH prAha kahate haiM abhijuMjai' bahubhAve sAhU hassAiyaM ca bahuvayaNaM / abhijagaha kamme hi jutto vAhaNesu' uvavajjai // 65 // abhijuMjada abhiyukta karoti, bahubhAve - bahubhAvAn taMtramaMtrAdikAn / sAhU -- sAdhuH / hassAiyaM ca -- hAsyAdikaM ca hAsyakautkucyapara vismayanAdikaM / bahuvayaNaM - bahuvacanaM vAgjAlaM / ahijogehiabhiyogaH tAdarthyAttAcchandyaM AbhicArakaiH, kamme hi -- karmabhiH kriyAbhiH / jutto yuktastanniSThaH / vAhaNesu -- vAhaneSu gajAzvameSamahiSasvarUpeSu / uvavajjai - utpadyate jAyate / yaH sAdhU rasAdiSu gRddhaH maMtrataMtrabhUtikarmAdikamupayukta hAsyAdikaM bahuvacanaM karoti sa tairabhiyogaiH karmabhirvAhaneSu utpadyata iti / kilviSabhAvanAsvarUpaM tathotpatti ca pratipAdayannAha [se titthayarANaM paDiNIzro saMghassa ya ceiyassa suttassa / praviNado yiDillo kivvi siyesUvavajje ' // 66 // * abhiyoga karma kyA hai aura usase kahA~ utpatti hotI hai ? aisA pUchane para AcArya gAthArtha - jo sAdhu aneka prakAra ke bhAvoM kA aura hAsya Adi aneka prakAra ke vacanoM kA prayoga karatA hai vaha abhiyoga karmoM se yukta hotA huA vAhana jAti ke devoM meM utpanna hotA hai // 65 // zrAcAravRtti - jo sAdhu tantra-mantra Adi nAnA prakAra ke prayoga karatA hai aura ha~sI, kAya kI kuceSTA sahita ha~sI -- kautkucya aura para meM Azcarya utpanna karAnA Adi rUpa bahuta se vAgjAla ko karatA hai vaha ina abhiyoga kriyAoM se yukta hotA huA hAthI, ghor3e, meSa, mahiSa Adi rUpa vAhana jAti ke devoM meM utpanna hotA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo sAdhu rasa Adi meM Asakta hotA huA tantra-mantra aura bhUkarma Adi kA prayoga karatA hai, ha~sI-majAka Adi rUpa bahuta bolatA hai vaha ina kAryoM ke nimitta se vAhana jAti ke devoM meM janma letA hai / vahA~ use vikriyA se anya devoM ke lie vAhana hetu hAthI ghor3e Adi ke rUpa banAne par3ate haiM / kilviSa bhAvanA kA svarUpa aura usase honevAlI utpatti ko kahate haiM gAthArtha - jo tIrthaMkaroM ke pratikUla hai; saMgha, jina pratimA aura sUtra ke prati avinayI hai aura mAyAcArI hai vaha kilviSa jAti ke devoM meM janma letA hai // 66 // 1. ka abhibhuMjai / 2. ka NesUva / 3.ka vajjai / phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM nimnalikhita gAthA adhika hai / maMtAbhiyogakodugabhUdIkammaM pauMjaye jo so / iDrisasAbahe abhiyogaM bhAvaNaM kuNadi // 37 // artha - jo Rddhi, rasa aura sAtA ke nimitta mantra prayoga, kautuka aura bhUtikarma kA prayoga karatA vaha sAdhu abhiyoga bhAvanA ko karatA hai| Page #128 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 70] [mUlAcAra titthayarANaM-tIrtha saMsArataraNopAyaM kurvantIti tIrthakarAH arhdbhttttaarkaastessaaN| paDiNIopratyanIkaH prtikuulH| saMghassa ya--saMghasya ca RSiyatimunyanagArANAM RSizrAvakazrAvikAryikANAM samyagdarzanazAnacAritratapasAM vaa| ceigassa-caityasya sarvajJapratimAyAH suttassa-sUtrasya dvAdazAGga caturdazapUrvarUpasya / aviNIo-avinItaH stbdhH| NiyaDillo----nikRtivAn vaMcanAbahula: pratAraNakuzalaH / kigvisiyesUba- . bajjei-kilviSeSatpadyate / pATahikAdiSu jAyate / tIrthakarANAM pratyanIka: saMghasya caityasya sUtrasya vA avinItaH mAyAvI ca yaH sa kilviSakarmabhiH kilviSikeSu jAyate iti / sammohabhAvanAsvarUpaM tadutpatyA saha nirUpayannAha ummaggadesamo maggaNAsao maggavipaDivaNNo y| moheNa ya mohaMto' saMmohesUvavajjedi' // 67 // ummaggadesao-unmArgasya mithyAtvAdikasya dezakaH upadezakartA unmaargdeshkH| maggaNAsaomArgasya samyagjJAnadarzanacAritrAtmakasya NAsao-nAzako virAdhako mArganAzakaH / maggavipaDivaNNo ya-- mArgasya vipratipanno viparItaH svatIrthapravartakaH mArgavipratipannaH / moheNa ya-mohena ca mithyAtvena mAyAprapaMcena vA / mohaMto--mohayan viparItAn kurvan, saMmohesUvavajjevi-svaMmoheSu svacchandadeveSUtpadyate / ya unmArgadezaka: prAcAravRtti-saMsAra samudra se pAra hone ke upAya rUpa tIrtha ko karanevAle tIrthaMkara haiM, unheM arhanta bhaTTAraka kahate haiM unake jo pratikUla haiM; tathA RSi, yati, muni aura anagAra ko saMgha kahate haiM athavA muni, AryikA, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA inako bhI caturvidha saMgha kahate haiN| athavA samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa ko bhI saMgha zabda se kahA hai| sarvajJadeva kI pratimA ko caitya kahate haiN| bAraha aMga aura caudaha pUrva ko sUtra kahate haiN| jo aise saMgha, caitya aura sUtra ke prati vinaya nahIM karate haiM aura dUsaroM ko Thagane meM kuzala haiM, ve isa kilviSa kAryoM ke dvArA paTaha Adi vAdya bajAnevAle kilviSaka jAti ke devoM meM utpanna ho jAte haiN| vizeSArtha-ina kilviSaka jAti ke devoM ko indra kI sabhA meM praveza karane kA niSedha hai| ye deva cANDAla ke samAna mAne gaye haiN| jo sAdhu samyaktva se cyuta hokara tIrthaMkara deva Adi kI AjJA nahIM pAlate haiM, uparyukta doSoM ko apane jIvana meM sthAna dete haiM ve pUrva meM yadi devAyu bAMdha bhI lI ho to marakara aisI devadurgati meM janma le lete haiN| sammoha bhAvanA kA svarUpa aura usase hone vAlI deva durgati ko batAte haiM gAthArtha-jo unmArga kA upadezaka hai, sanmArga kA vighAtaka tathA virodhI hai vaha moha se anya ko bhI mohita karatA huA sammoha jAti ke devoM meM utpanna hotA hai // 67 / / / prAcAravRtti-jo unmArga arthAt mithyAtva Adi kA upadezakartA hai, samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritrarUpa mokSamArga kI virAdhanA karanevAlA hai, tathA isI sanmArga ke viparIta hai arthAt svatIrtha kA pravartaka hai / vaha sAdhu mithyAtva athavA mAyA ke prapaMca se anya logoM 1. kmohito| 2. ka vavajaha / Page #129 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bRhatpratyAkhyAna saMstarastavAdhikAraH ] mArganAzaka: mArgavipratikUlazca mohena mohayan sa' sammohakarmabhiH svaMmoheSu jAyate iti / AsurI bhAvanAM tathotpatti ca prapaMcayannAha - khuddI kohI mANI mAyI taha saMkiliTTho tave carite ya / . zraNubaddhavera roI prasuresvavajjade jIvo // 68 // khuddI - kSudraH pizunaH / kohI -- krodhI / mANI-mAnI garvayuktaH / mAI - mAyAvI / taha ya -- tathA ca / saMkaliTTho--saMkliSTaH saMklezaparAyaNaH / tave - tapasi / carite ya-caritre ca / aNubaddhaveraroIanubaddhaM vairaM rocate anubaddhavairarocI kaSAyavahuleSu ruciparaH / asure suvavajjade - asureSUtpadyate aMbAvarISasaMjJakabhavaneSu / jIvo-- jIvaH / yaH kSudraH, krodhI, mAnI, mAyAvI anubaddhavairarocI tathA tapasi caritre ca yaH saMkliSTaH so'surabhAvatayA sureSUtpadyate iti / vyatirekadvAreNa bodhi pratipAdayannAha - micchAdaMsaNarattA saNidANA kiNhalesamogADhA / iha je maraMti jIvA tesi puNa dullahA bohI // 66 // ko viparIta buddhivAlA karatA huA saMmoha karma ke dvArA svacchanda pravRttivAle sammoha jAti ke devoM meM utpanna hotA hai / aba AsurI bhAvanA ko aura usase honevAlI gati ko batAte haiM ] 71 gAthArtha - jo kSudra, krodhI, mAnI, mAyAvI hai tathA tapa aura cAritra meM saMkleza rakhane vAlA haiM, jo baira ko bA~dhane meM ruci rakhatA hai vaha jIva asura jAti ke devoM meM utpanna hotA hai // 68 // AcAravRtti - jo kSudra arthAt cugalakhora hai athavA hIna pariNAma vAlA, krodha svabhAva vAlA haiM, mAna- kaSAyI hai, mAyAcAra pravRtti rakhatA hai; tathA tapazcaraNa karate hue aura cAritra ko pAlate hue bhI jisake pariNAmoM meM saMkleSa bhAva banA rahatA hai arthAt pariNAmoM meM nirmalatA nahIM rahatI; jo anantAnubandhI rUpa baira ko bA~dhane meM ruci rakhatA hai arthAt kisI ke sAtha kalaha ho jAne para usake sAtha antaraMga meM granthi ke samAna bairabhAva bA~dha kara rakhatA hai aisA jIva ina asura bhAvanAoM ke dvArA asura jAti meM, antarbhedarUpa eka aMbAvarISa jAti hai usameM, janmatA hai / ye aMbAvarISa jAti ke deva hI narakoM meM jAkara nArakiyoM ko paraspara meM pUrvabhava ke bera kA smaraNa dilA dilAkara lar3AyA karate haiM aura unheM lar3ate-bhir3ate duHkhI hote dekhakara prasanna hote rahate haiM / aba vyatireka kathana dvArA bodhi kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha - yahA~ para jo jIva mithyAdarzana se anurakta, nidAna sahita aura kRSNalezyA se maraNa karate haiM unake lie punaH bodhi kI prApti honA durlabha hai // 66 // 1. ka 'svasa / * 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM bhI ina bhAvanAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / Page #130 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ . . 72] [mUlAcAre micchAdasaNarattA-mithyAtvadarzanaraktAH atattvArtharucayaH / saNidANA-saha nidAnenAkAMkSayA vartata iti sanidAnAH / kiNhalesaM-kRSNalezyAM 'anantAnubandhikaSAyAnuraJjitayogapravRttim / ogADhA-AgADhA praviSTA raudrapariNAmAH / iha-asmin / je-ye| marati-mriyante prANAMstyajanti / jIvA-jIvAH prANinaH / tesi-teSAM / puNa-punaH / dullhaa-durlbhaaH| yohI-bodhiH samyaktvasahitazubhapariNAmaH / iha ye jIvAH mithyAtvadarzanaraktAH, sanidAnAH, kRSNalezyAM praviSTAzca mriyante teSAM punarapi, durlabhA bodhiH / utkRSTato'rdhapudgalaparivartanamAtrAtsamyaktvAvinAbhAvitvAbodheratastAdAtmyaM tato bodhereva lakSaNaM vyAkhyAtamiti / anvayenApi bodherlakSaNamAha sammaiMsaNarattA aNiyANA sukklesmogaaddhaa| iha je maraMti jIvA tesiM sulahA have bohI // 70 // sammahasaNarattA-samyagdarzanaraktAH tttvrucyH| aNiyANA-anidAnA ihprlokaanaakaaNkssaaH| sukklessN-shuklleshyaaN| ogADhA-AgADhA praviSTAH / iha---asmin / je-ye / mrNti-mriyte| jIvA-jIvAH / tesi-teSAM / sulahA-sulabhA sukhena lbhyaa| have-bhavet / bohI-vodhiH / iha ye jIvA: samyaktvadarzanaraktAH, anidAnAH, zuklalezyAM praviSTAH santo mriyante teSAM sulabhA bodhiriti / yadyapi pUrva __AcAravRtti-jo atattva ke zraddhAna sahita haiM, bhaviSya meM saMsAra-sukha kI AkAMkSArUpa nidAna se sahita haiM, aura anantAnubandhI kaSAya se anuraMjita yoga kI pravRttirUpa kRSNalezyA se saMyukta raudra-pariNAmI haiM aise jIva yadi yahA~ maraNa karate haiM to punaH samyaktva sahita zubha pariNAma rUpa bodhi unake lie bahuta hI durlabha hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi eka bAra samyaktva hokara chUTa jAya to punaH adhika se adhika yaha jIva kiMcit kama ardhapudgala parivartana mAtra kAla taka saMsAra meM bhaTaka sakatA hai| isIlie yahA~ aisA kahA hai ki samyagdRSTi kA ardhapudgala parivartana mAtra kAla hI zeSa rahatA hai aura bodhi samyaktva ke binA nahIM ho sakatI hai ataH bodhi kA samyaktva ke sAtha tAdAtmya sambandha hai isIlie yahA~ para bodhi kA lakSaNa hI kahA gayA hai| arthAt praznakartA ne bodhi kA lakSaNa pUchA thA so bodhi ko durlabhatA aura sulabhatA ko batalAte hue samyaktva ke mAhAtmya ko batAkara AcArya ne prakArAntara se bodhi kA lakSaNa hI batAyA hai aisA smjhnaa| aba anvaya dvArA bhI bodhi kA lakSaNa kahate haiM gAthArtha-jo samyagdarzana meM tatpara haiM, nidAna bhAvanA se rahita haiM aura zuklalezyA se pariNata haiM aise jo jIva maraNa karate haiM unake lie bodhi sulabha hai / / 70 // prAcAravRtti--jo tattvoM meM rucirUpa samyagdarzana se yukta haiM, iha loka aura paraloka kI AkAMkSA se rahita haiM, zukla lezyAmaya nirmala pariNAmavAle haiM aise jIva saMnyAsa vidhi se marate 1. sAmAnyavacana hai| * yaha gAthA phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM nahIM hai| Page #131 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bRhatpratyAkhyAnasaMstarastavAdhikAraH] sUtraNAsyArthasya pratItistathApi dravyArthikaparyAyAthikaziSyasaMgrahArthaH punarArambhaH ekAntamatanirAkaraNArthaM ca / saMsArakAraNasvarUpaM pratipAdayannAha-- je puNa gurupaDiNIyA bahumohA sasabalA kusIlA ya / asamAhiNA marate te hoMti praNaMtasaMsArA // 7 // je puNa-ye punaH / gurupaDiNIyA-gurUNAM pratyanIkAH pratikUlAH gurupratyanIkAH / bahumohAmohapracurAH rAgadveSAbhihatAH / sasabalA-saha zabalena lepena vartante iti sazabalAH kutsitAcaraNAH / kusolA yakuzIlA: kutsitaM zIlaM vrataparirakSaNaM yeSAM te kuzIlAzca / asamAhiNA-asamAdhinA mithyAtvasamanvitAtaroTrapariNAmena / marate-niyante / te-te| hoti-bhavanti te evaM viziSTAH / aNaMtasaMsArA-anantasaMsArA ardhapudgalapramANasaMsRtayaH / ye puna: gurupratikUlAH, bahamohAH kUzIlAste'samAdhinA mriyante tatazcAnantasaMsArA bhvntiiti| atha parItasaMsArAH kathaM bhavantIti cedataH prAha haiM ataH unheM bodhi kI prApti sulabha hI hai| yadyapi pUrva kI gAthA se hI bodhi ke mahattva kA arthabodha ho jAtA hai phira bhI dravyAthika aura paryAyAthika naya se samajhanevAle ziSyoM kA saMgraha karane ke lie, donoM prakAra ke ziSyoM ko samajhAne ke lie hI yahA~ pahale vyatireka mukha se, punaH anvaya mukha se, aisI do gAthAoM se bodhi kA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai / tathA ekAntamata kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie bhI yaha donoM prakAra kA kathana hai aisA samajhanA caahie| bhAvArtha-kucheka kA kahanA hai ki kevala anvaya mukha se arthAt apane viSaya ko batalAte hue hI kathana karanA cAhie tathA kucheka kA kathana hai ki vyatireka mukha se arthAt para ke niSedha rUpa se athavA vastu ke doSa pratipAdana rUpa se hI vastu kA kathana karanA caahie| kintu jainAcArya ina donoM bAtoM ko mahattva dete hue anekAnta kI puSTi karate haiN| isIlie pahale bodhi kI durlabhatA ke kAraNoM ko batAkara punaH agalI gAthA se bodhi kI sulabhatA ke kAraNoM ko batAyA hai, aisA smjhnaa| aba AcArya saMsAra ke kAraNa kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-jo punaH guru ke pratikUla haiM, moha kI bahulatA se sahita haiM, zavala-aticAra sahita cAritra pAlate haiM, kutsita AcaraNavAle haiM ve asamAdhi se maraNa karate haiM aura ananta saMsArI ho jAte haiM // 71 // AcAravRtti-jo sAdhu guruoM kI AjJA nahIM pAlate haiM, moha kI pracuratA se sahita rAga-dveSa se pIr3ita ho rahe haiM, zabala-lepasahita arthAt kutsita AcaraNa vAle haiM tathA vratoM ko rakSA karanevAle jo zIla haiM unheM bhI kutsita rUpa se jo pAlate haiM, ve mithyAtva se sahita ho Arta evaM raudradhyAna rUpa asamAdhi se maraNa karake ananta nAmavAle ardhapudgala pramANa kAla taka saMsAra meM hI bhaTakate rahate haiN| aba, parIta saMsArI kaise hote haiM, aisA prazna hone para AcArya kahate haiM-- Page #132 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlAcAra jiNavayaNe aNuratA guruvayaNaM je karaMti bhAveNa / asabala asaMkiliTThA te hoMti parittasaMsArA // 72 // jiNavayaNe-jinasya vacanamAgamaH tasminnarhatpravacane / aNurattA-anuraktAH suSThu bhaktAH / guruvayaNaM--guruvacanamAdezaM, je karaMti-ye kurvati, bhAveNa-bhAvena bhavatyA mNtrtNtrshaastraanaakaaNkssyaa| asabalaazavalA mithyAtvarahitAH / asaMkiliTThA-asaMkliSTAH zuddhapariNAmAH / te hoMti-te bhavati / parittasaMsArA-parItaH parityaktaH parimito vA saMsAraH caturgatigamana yeSAM yairvA te parItasaMsArAH parityaktasaMsRtayo vaa| jinapravacane ye'nuraktAH guruvacanaM ca bhAvena kurvanti, azabalAH, asaMkliSTAH santaste parityaktasaMsArA bhvntiiti| yadi jinavacane'nurAgo na syAdataH kiM syAdataH prAha bAlamaraNANi bahuso bahuyANi akAmayANi mrnnaanni| marihaMti te varAyA je jiNavayaNaM Na jANaMti // 73 // bAlamaraNANi-bAlAnAmatattvarucInAM maraNAni zarIratyAgA bAlamaraNAni / bahuso-bahuzaH bahUni bahuprakArANi vA / bahuANi-bahukAni pracurANi / akAmayANi-a ..ni anabhipretAni / maraNANi-mRtyUn / marihaMti-mariSyanti mRtyu prApsyantItyarthaH / te varAyA-ta evaMbhUtA varAkA anAthAH / je jiNavayaNaM-ye jinavacanaM sarvajJAgamaM / Na jANaMti-na jAnanti naavbudhyte| ye jinavacanaM na jAnanti te varAkA bAlamaraNAni bahuprakArANi akAmakRtAni ca bahUni maraNAni prApsyantIti / gAthArtha-jo jinendradeva ke vacanoM meM anurAgI haiM, bhAva se guru kI AjJA kA pAlana karate haiM, zabala-pariNAma rahita haiM tathA saMklezabhAva rahita haiM ve saMsAra kA anta karanevAle hote haiM // 72 // AcAravRtti-jo arhanta deva ke pravacana rUpa Agama ke acchI taraha bhakta haiM, mantratantra kI yA zAstroM kI AkAMkSA se rahita hokara bhaktipUrvaka guruoM ke Adeza kA pAlana karate haiM, mithyAtva bhAva rahita haiM aura zuddha-pariNAmI haiM ve caturgati meM gamana rUpa saMsAra ko parimita karanevAle athavA saMsAra ko samApta karanevAle ho jAte haiN| yadi jinavacana meM anurAga nahIM hogA to kyA hogA? aisA prazna hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha jo jinavacana ko nahIM jAnate haiM ve becAre aneka bAra bAlamaraNa karate hue aneka prakAra ke anicchita maraNoM se maraNa karate raheMge // 73 / / prAcAravRtti--jo sarvajJa deva ke Agama ko nahIM jAnate haiM ve becAre anAtha prANI, jo apane lie abhipreta arthAt iSTa nahIM haiM aise, aneka prakAra ke maraNa se bAra-bAra marate rahate haiM / . bhAvArtha-yahA~ bAlamaraNa se vivakSA bAlabAlamaraNa kI hai jo ki mithyAdaSTi jIvoM ke hotA hai kyoMki Upara gAthA 56 meM bAlamaraNa kA lakSaNa karate hue TIkAkAra ne asaMyatasamyagdRSTi ke maraNa ko kahA hai| tathA anya granthoM meM bhI bAlabAlamaraNa karanevAle mithyAdRSTi mAne gaye haiN| unhIM kA yahA~ kathana samajhanA caahie| . Page #133 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bahatpratyAkhyAnasaMstarastavAdhikAraH] aya kAni tAni bAlamaraNAnItyata Aha satthaggahaNaM visabhakkhaNaM ca jalaNaM jlppvesoy| praNayArabhaMDasevI jammaNamaraNANubaMdhINi // 74 // satyaggahaNa-zastreNAtmano grahaNaM mAraNaM zastragrahaNaM / zastragrahaNAdutpanna maraNamapi zastragrahaNaM kArye kAraNopacArAt / visabhakkhaNaM-viSasya mAraNAtmakadravyasya bhakSaNamupayuMjanaM viSabhakSaNaM tathaiva sambandhaH krtvyH| ca-samuccayArthaH / jalaNaM-jvalanAdagnerutpannaM jvalanaM / jalappaveso ya-jale pAnIye pravezo nimajjanaM nirucchvAsaM jalapravezazca tasmAjjAtaM sa eva vA maraNaM / aNayArabhaNDasevI-anAcArabhAMDasevI na AcAro'nAcAraH pApakriyA sa eva bhAMDaM dravyaM tatsevata ityanAcArabhAMDasevI maraNena sambandhaH / athavA puruSeNa sambandhaH anAcArabhAMDasevI tasya / jammaNamaraNANubaMdhINi-janma utpattiH, maraNaM mRtyustayoranubandhaH santAnaH sa yeSAM vidyate tAni janmamaraNAnubandhIni saMsArakAraNAnItyarthaH / etAni maraNAni janmamaraNAnubandhIni anAcArabhAMDasevIni yato'to bAlamaraNAnIti / athavA anAcArasevIni etAni maraNAni saMsArakAraNAnIti na sdaacaarsy| evaM zrutvA kSapakaH saMveganirvedaparAyaNa evaM cintayati uDDhamadho tiriya hmi du kadANi bAlamaraNANi bahugANi / dasaNaNANasahagado paMDiyamaraNaM aNumarisse // 7 // ve bAlamaraNa kitane taraha ke haiM ? uttara meM kahate haiM gAthArtha-zastroM ke ghAta se maranA, viSa bhakSaNa karanA, agni meM jala jAnA, jala meM pravezakara maranA aura pApakriyAmaya dravya kA sevana karake maranA ye maraNa-janma aura mRtyu kI paramparA ko karanevAle haiM / / 74 / / __ AcAravRtti--jo zastra se apanA maraNa svayaM karate haiM yA kisI ke dvArA talavAra Adi se jinakA maraNa ho jAtA hai, yahA~ 'zastra grahaNa' zabda se svayaM zastra se AtmaghAta karanA yA, zastra ke dvArA mArA jAnA donoM vivakSita haiM ataH yahA~ para kArya meM kAraNa kA upacA hai / viSa arthAt maraNa karAnevAlI vastu kA bhakSaNa kara lenA, agni meM jala kara maranA, jala meM praveza kara ucchvAsa ke ruka jAne se prANoM kA tyAga karanA, anAcAra-pApakriyA vahI huA bhAMDa-dravya usakA sevana karake maranA arthAt pApa-pravRtti karake maranA / athavA pApI jIvoM kA jo maraNa hai vaha anAcAra bhAMDasevI maraNa hai / ye maraNa janma-maraNa kI paramparA ko karanevAle haiM arthAt saMsAra ke lie kAraNabhUta haiM / tAtparya yaha ki ye sabhI maraNa saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM aura pApa kriyArUpa haiM ataH ye bAlamaraNa kahalAte haiM / athavA anAcAra-sevana karane rUpa ye saraNa saMsAra ke hI hetu haiN| ye sadAcArI jIva ke nahIM hote haiM / yahA~ para bhI bAlamaraNa zabda se bAlabAlamaraNa ko hI grahaNa karanA cAhie jaisA ki Upara batAyA jA cukA hai| yaha sunakara kSapaka saMvega aura nirveda meM tatpara hotA huA aisA citavana karatA hai gAthArtha-Urdhvaloka, adholoka aura tiryagloka meM maiMne bahuta bAra bAlamaraNa kiye haiN| aba maiM darzana aura jJAna se sahita hotA huA paNDitamaraNa se marU~gA // 75 / / 1ka anAcArabhaNDasevanAcAraH / Page #134 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 76] [mUlAcAre uDaDhaM-Urdhva Urdhvaloke / adho-adhasi adholoke nrkbhvnvyntrjyotisskklpe| tiriyahi du-tiryakSu ca ekendriyAdipaMcendriyaparyantajAtiSu / kadANi-kRtAni prAptAni bAlamaraNAni / bahugANibahUni / daMsaNaNANasaha---darzanajJAnAbhyAM sAdhaM, gado-gataH prAptaH, paDiyamaraNaM--paNDitamaraNaM zuddhapariNAmacAritrapUrvakaprANatyAgaM / aNumarisse--anumariSyAmi saMnyAsaM kariSyAmi / UrdhvAdhastiryakSu ca bahUni bAlamaraNAni yato mayA prAptAni, ato darzanajJAnAbhyAM sArdhaM paNDitamaraNaM gato'haM mariSyAmIti / etAni cAkAmakRtAni maraNAni smaran paNDitamaraNamanumariSyAmItyata Aha ugveyamaraNaM jAdImaraNaM Niraesa vedaNAmro y| edANi saMbharaMto paMDiyamaraNaM aNumarisse // 76 // uvveyamaraNaM-udvegamaraNaM iSTaviyogAniSTasaMyogAbhyAM trAsena vA maraNaM / jAdImaraNaM-jAtimaraNaM utpannamAtrasya mRtyurgarbhasthasya vaa| Niraesu-narakeSu / vedaNAo ya-vedanAzca pIDAzca / edANi-etAni / saMbharaMto-saMsmaran / paMDidamaraNaM-paNDitamaraNaM / aNumarisse--anumariSyAmi prANatyAgaM kariSyAmi / etAni udvegajAtimaraNAni narakeSu vedanAzca saMsmaran paNDitamaraNaM prAptaH san prANatyAgaM kariSyAmi / prAcAravRtti-Urdhvaloka meM svargaloka meM tathA adholoka meM narakoM meM, bhavanavAsI, vyantara aura jyotiSI devoM meM tathA tiryagaloka meM-ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya paryanta jAtiyoM meM maiMne bahuta se bAlamaraNa (bAlabAlamaraNa) kiye haiM, aba maiM darzana aura jJAna ke sAtha ekatA ko prApta hotA huA paNDitamaraNa se marU~gA / arthAt saMnyAsa vidhi se zuddha pariNAmarUpa cAritraparvaka prANoM kA tyAga kruuNgaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki maiMne tInoM lokoM meM ananta bAra bAlabAlamaraNa kiye haiM unase janma paramparA bar3hatI hI gayI hai ataH aba maiM bAlamaraNa se hone vAlI hAni ko sunakara dharma meM prIti tathA zarIrAdi se virakti dhAraNa karatA huA paNDitamaraNa ko prApta kruuNgaa| punarapi ina anabhipreta, jo apane ko iSTa nahIM, aise maraNoM kA smaraNa karatA huA kSapaka 'maiM paNDitamaraNa se marU~gA' aisA vicAra karatA hai ___ gAthArtha-udvegapUrvaka maraNa, janmate hI maraNa aura jo narakoM kI vedanAe~ haiM ina sabakA smaraNa karate hue aba maiM paNDitamaraNa se prANatyAga karU~gA // 76 / / AcAravRtti--iSTa viyoga aura aniSTa saMyoga ke duHkha se jo maraNa hotA hai athavA anya kisI trAsa se jo maraNa hotA hai usako udvegamaraNa kahate haiN| janma lete hI mara jAnA yA garbha meM mara jAnA yaha jAtimaraNa hai / tathA narakoM meM nArakiyoM ko aneka vedanAe~ bhoganI par3atI haiN| ina maraNoM se hone vAle duHkhoM kA smaraNa karate hue aba maiM paNDitamaraNapUrvaka hI zarIra ko chodduuNgaa| bhAvArtha-putra, mitra Adi ke mara jAne para athavA aniSTakara zatru yA duHkhadAyI bandhu Adi ke milane para loga saMkleza pariNAma se prANa chor3a dete haiN| yA apaghAta bhI kara DAlate haiN| ina sabhI kumaraNoM se durgati meM jAkara athavA naraka gati meM jAkara nAnA duHkhoM ko cirakAla taka bhogate haiN| ina sabhI taraha ke kleza ko maiMne bhI svayaM ananta bAra bhogA hai isalie aba ina Page #135 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bRhatpratyAkhyAnasaMstarastavAdhikAraH] kimarthaM paMDitamaraNaM maraNeSu zubhatamaM yataH *ekkaM paMDidamaraNaM chidadi jAdIsayANi bahugANi / taM maraNaM maridavvaM jeNa madaM summadaM hodi // 77 // ekkN-ekN| paMDidamaraNaM-paMDitamaraNaM / chidadi-chinatti / jAdIsayANi-jAtizatAni / bahagANi-bahani / taM-tat tena vaa| mrnnN--shriirendriyyoviyogH| maridavvaM-martavyaM maraNaM prAptavyaM / jeNa-yena / madaM-- mRtaM / summadaM-suSThumRtaM / hodi-bhavati / ekaM paNDitamaraNa jAtizatAni bahUni chinatti yato'tastena maraNena martavyaM yena punarutpattirna bhavati tadvAnuSThAtavyaM yena na punarjanma / kimuktaM bhavati-paMDitamaraNamanuSTheyamiti // 77 // yadi saMnyAse pIDA-kSudhAdikotpadyate tataH kiM kartavyamityAha jai uppajjai duHkhaM to daTThavvo sabhAvado Niraye / kadamaM mae Na pattaM saMsAre saMsaraMteNa // 7 // jai-yadi / uppajjai-utpadyate / duvakhaM--duHkhamasAtaM / to-tataH / daTTayo--draSTavyo manasA'lokanIyaH / sabhAvado-svabhAvataH svarUpaM "dRzyate'nyatrApi" iti tas, prAkRtabalAdakSarAdhikyaM vaa| NiraeduHkhoM kA smaraNa kara, unase Darakara maiM sallekhanApUrvaka hI maraNa karanA cAhatA hU~ aisA kSapaka vicAra karatA hai| maraNoM meM paNDitamaraNa hI kisalie adhika zubha hai ? aisA prazna hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha-eka paNDitamaraNa sau-sau janmoM kA nAza kara detA hai ataH aise hI maraNa se maranA cAhie ki jisase maraNa sumaraNa ho jAve // 77 // prAcAravRtti-eka bAra kiyA gayA paNDitamaraNa bahuta prakAra ke saikar3oM janmoM ko naSTa kara detA hai| zarIra aura indriyoM kA viyoga ho jAnA jIva kA maraNa hai isalie aise maraNa se maranA cAhie ki jisase yaha maraNa acchA maraNa ho jAve arthAt aisI sallekhanA vidhi se maraNa kare ki jisase punaH janma hI na lenA pdd'e| athavA aise maraNa kA anuSThAna karanA cAhie ki jisake bAda punaH maraNa hI na karanA pdd'e| isase kyA tAtparya nikalA ? maiM aba paNDitamaraNa nAmaka sallekhanA vidhi se maraNa karU~gA, kSapaka aisA dRr3ha nizcaya karatA hai| yadi saMnyAsa ke samaya bhUkha pyAsa Adi pIr3Ae~ utpanna ho jAveM to kyA karanA cAhie ? aisA prazna hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha-yadi usa samaya duHkha utpanna ho jAve to naraka ke svabhAva ko dekhanA caahie| saMsAra meM saMsaraNa karate hue maiMne kauna-sA duHkha nahIM prApta kiyA hai // 7 // prAcAravRtti-yadi asAtAvedanIya ke nimitta se duHkha utpanna hotA hai to svabhAva se naraka meM dekhanA cAhie arthAt naraka ke svarUpa kA mana se avalokana karanA caahie| yahA~ 1. shsaa| yaha gAthA phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM nahIM hai| Page #136 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 78] [mUlAcAre narakasya narake vaa| kadama-kiyadidaM katamat / me-myaa| Na pattaM-----na prAptaM / athavA, aNaM RNaM kRtaM mayA yattanmayaiva praapt| sNsaare--jaatijraamrnnlkssnne| saMsarateNa-saMsaratA pribhrmtaa| saMnyAsakAle yadutpadyate kSudhAdi duHkhaM tato narakasya svabhAvo draSTavyo yataH saMsAre saMsaratA mayA kimidaM na prAptaM yAvatA hi prAptameveti cintanIyamiti // 79 // yathA prAptaM tathaiva pratipAdayati saMsAracakkavAlammi mae savvevi puggalA bhuso| AhAridA ya pariNAmidA ya Na ya me gadA tittI // 76 // saMsAracakkavAlammi-saMsAracakravAle caturgatijanmajarAmaraNAvarte / mae---mayA / sarvavisarve'pi / puggalA-pudgalA ddhikhNddguddaudnniiraadikaa| bahuso-bahuzaH bahuvArAn anantavArAn / AhAridA ya---AhRtA gRhItA bhakSitAzca / pariNAmidA ya-pariNAmitAzca jIrNAzca khala rasasvarUpeNa gamitA ityarthaH / Na ya me-na ca mama / gadAtittI-tA tRptiH santoSo na jAtaH, pratyuta AkAMkSA jaataa| saMsAracakravAle sarve'pi pudgalA bahuzaH AhRtAH pariNAmitAzca mayA na ca mama gatA tRptiriti cintanIyam / 'svabhAvataH' meM tas pratyaya hai so 'dRzyate'nyatrApi' isa niyama se paMcamI artha meM nahIM, kintu vahA~ dvitIyA vibhaktirUpa artha nikala AtA hai athavA prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke niyama se yahA~ akSara kI adhikatA hote hue bhI 'svabhAva' aisA artha nikalatA hai / arthAt aisA socanA cAhie ki maiMne naraka Adi gatiyoM meM kauna-sA duHkha nahIM prApta kiyA hai / athavA gAthA ke 'mae Na' pada ko mae aNa saMdhi nikAlakara aNa kA RNa karake aisA samajhanA cAhie ki jo maine RNa arthAt karjA kiyA thA vahI to maiM prApta kara rahA hU~ arthAt isa janma-maraNa aura vRddhAvasthAmaya saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue jo maiMne RNa rUpa meM karma saMcita kiye haiM unakA phala mujhe hI bhoganA par3egA usa karje ko to pUrA karanA, cukAnA hI pdd'egaa| tAtparya yaha ki sallekhanA ke samaya yadi bhUkha pyAsa Adi vedanAe~ utpanna hotI haiM to usa samaya narakoM ke duHkhoM ke viSaya meM vicAra karanA cAhie jisase una vedanAoM se dhairyacyuta nahIM hotA hai| aisA socanA cAhie ki anAdi saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate hue maiMne kyA yaha duHkha nahIM pAyA hai ? arthAt ina bahuta prakAra ke aneka-aneka duHkhoM ko maiMne kaI-kaI bAra prApta kiyA hI hai| aba isa samaya dhairya se sahana kara lenA hI ucita hai| jisa prakAra se prApta kiyA hai usI kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha-isa saMsAra rUpI bha~vara meM maiMne sabhI pudgaloM ko aneka bAra grahaNa kiyA hai aura unheM AhAra Adi rUpa pariNamAyA bhI hai kintu unase merI tRpti nahIM huI hai / / 7 / / AcAravRtti--caturgati ke janma-maraNa rUpa Avarta arthAt bhaMvara meM maiMne dahI,khANDa, gur3a, bhAta jala Adi rUpa sabhI pudgala vargaNAoM ko ananta bAra grahaNa kiyA hai, unakA AhAra rUpa se bhakSaNa kiyA hai aura khalabhAga rasabhAga rUpa se pariNamAyA bhI hai arthAt unheM jIrNa bhI kiyA hai, kintu Ajataka unase mujhe tRpti nahIM huI, pratyuta AkAMkSAe~ bar3hatI hI gayI haiM, aisA vicAra karanA caahie| 1. ka yttnn| Page #137 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [79 bRhatpratyAkhyAnasaMstarastavAdhikAraH] kathaM na gatA tRptiryathA__ 'tiNakaTTeNa va aggI lavaNasamuddo NadIsahassehiM / Na imo jIvo sakko tippedaM kAmabhogehiM // 50 // 'tiNakaTTeNa va-tRNakASThariva / aggI-agniH / lavaNasamuddo---lavaNasamudraH / NadIsahassehinadIsahasra zcaturdazabhiH sahasra dviguNadviguNairnadInAM samanvitAbhigaMgAsiMdhvAdicaturdazanadIbhiH sAgaro na pUrNaH / Na imo jIvo-nAyaM jIvaH / sakko-zakyaH / tippeuM-tRptuM prINayituM / kAmabhorgehi-kAmabhogaH, IpsitasukhAgairAhArastrIvastrAdibhiH / yathA agniH tRNakASThaH, lavaNasamudrazca nadIsahasra : prINayituM na zakyaH tathA jIvo'pi kAmabhogairiti // 50 // kiM pariNAmamAtrAbandho bhavati ? bhavatItyAha kaMkhidakalusidabhUdo kAmabhogesu mucchido sNto| prabhuMjaMtovi ya bhoge pariNAmeNa Nivajjhai // 1 // NibaMdhadi iti vA pAThAntaram / kaMkhida-kAMkSitaH kAMkSAsya saMjAtA tAM karotIti vA kAMkSitaH / kyoM nahIM huI tRpti ? usI ko dikhAte hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-tRNa aura kATha se agni ke samAna tathA sahasroM nadiyoM se lavaNa-samudra ke samAna isa jIva ko kAma aura bhogoM se tRpta karanA zakya nahIM hai / / 80 // prAcAravatti-jaise agni taNa aura lakar3iyoM ke samUha se tapta nahIM hotI hai arthAt bujha nahIM sakatI hai pratyuta bar3hatI jAtI hai / jaise haz2AroM nadiyoM se lavaNa samudra tRpta nahIM hotaa| arthAt gaMgA-siMdhu kI to parivAra nadiyA~ caudaha-caudaha haz2Ara haiM, Age-Age rohita rohitAsyA Adi caudaha nadiyoM meM dUnI-dUnI (tathA AdhI AdhI) parivAra nadiyoM ke samudAya se sabhI kI sabhI nadiyA~ lavaNa samudra meM hamezA praveza karatI hI rahatI haiN| phira bhI Aja taka vaha tRpta nahIM huaa| usI prakAra se icchita sukha ke sAdhana bhUta AhAra, strI, vastra Adi kAma bhogoM se isa jIva ko tRpta karanA, saMtuSTa karanA zakya nahIM hai| vizeSArtha-paMcendriya viSayoM ke upabhoga se tRpti kI bAta to bahuta dUra hai, pratyuta icchAe~ uttarottara vRddhiMgata hI hotI haiM, aisA smjheN| kyA pariNAmamAtra se bhI bandha ho sakatA hai ? aisA prazna hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha--AkAMkSA aura kaluSatA se sahita huA yaha jIva kAma aura bhogoM meM mUcchita hotA huA, bhogoM ko nahIM bhogatA huA bhI, pariNAmamAtra se karmoM dvArA bandha ko prApta hotA hai // 1 // prAcAravRtti-kahIM para 'Nivajjhei' kI jagaha 'Nivandhadi' aisA bhI pAThAntara hai| 1.ka taNa / 2. ka tnn| *80, 81 aura 82vIM tIna gAthAe~ phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM pahale hI A cukI haiN| Page #138 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 50] [mUlAcAre kalusida - kaluSitaH rAgadveSAdyupahataH / bhUdo - bhUtaH san / kAmabhogesu -- kAmabhogeSu / mucchido-- mUcchitaH / saMto -san / abhuMjaMto vi ya - abhuJjAno'pi ca asevamAno'pi ca / bhoge - bhogAn sAMsArikasukha hetUn / pariNAmeNa - pariNAmena cittavyApAreNa / Nivajjhei - nibadhyate karmaNA paravazaH kriyate, karma vA badhnAti / kAmabhogeSu mUcchitaH san kAMkSitaH kaluSIbhUtazca bhogAnubhuMjAno'pi jIvaH pariNAmena karma badhnAti badhyate vA karmaNeti // 81 // kimicchAmAtreNAbhuMjAnasyApi pApaM bhavatItyAha zrAhAraNimittaM kira macchA gacchaMti sattama puDhavi / saccitto AhAro Na kappadi maNasAvi pattheduM // 82 // AhAraNimittaM - AhArakAraNAt / kira - kila Agame kathitaM nArucivacanametat nizcayavacanameva / macchA -- matsyAH / gacchaMti - yAnti pravizanti / satama - saptamI / puDhava -- pRthivIM avadhisthAnaM saccitto-- saha cittena vartata iti sacittaH sAvadyo'yogyaH prANighAtAdutpannaH / AhAro - bhojanaM / Na kappadina kalpate na yogyo bhavati / maNasAvi-manasApi cittavyApAreNApi / patthetuM - prArthayituM yAcayituM / AhAranimittaM matsyAH zAlisikthAdayo nizcayena saptamIM pRthivIM gacchati yato'to manasApi prArthayituM sAvadyAhAro na kAMkSA jisako hotI hai athavA jo kAMkSA karatA hai vaha kAMkSita hai / rAgadveSa Adi bhAvoM se sahita jIva kaluSita hai / tathA nAnA viSayoM kI icchA karatA huA rAgadveSa yukta yaha jIva kAma aura bhogoM se mUcchita hotA huA, atyadhika Asakta hotA huA, sAMsArika sukha ke kAraNaMbhUta bhogoM kA sevana nahIM karate hue bhI mana ke vyApAra se, bhAvamAtra se, karmoM se bandha jAtA hai arthAt karmoM ke dvArA paravaza kara diyA jAtA hai athavA yaha jIva karmoM ko bA~dha letA hai arthAt nAnA prakAra kI icchAoM ko karatA huA jIva bhogoM ko binA bhoge bhI karmoM kA bandha karatA rahatA hai / kyA icchAmAtra se binA bhogate hue bhI pApa hotA hai ? aisA prazna hone para kahate haiMgAthArtha - AhAra ke nimitta se hI niyama se matsya sAtavIM pRthvI meM cale jAte haiM isalie sacitra AhAra ko mana se bhI cAhanA ThIka nahIM hai ||2|| AcAravRtti - yahA~ kila zabda se aisA artha samajhanA ki Agama meM kahA gayA yaha aruci - azraddhA rUpa kathana nahIM hai arthAt kila kA artha yahA~ nizcaya ko hI kahanevAlA hai / AhAra ke kAraNa se arthAt AhAra kI icchAmAtra se matsya nizcaya se hI sAtaveM naraka cale jAte haiM / jo citta arthAt jIva sahita hai vaha sacitta hai / arthAt sAvadya - sadoSa ayogya AhAra, jo ki prANiyoM kI hiMsA se utpanna huA hai, adhaH karma se utpanna huA AhAra hai / he sAdho ! aisA AhAra tumheM mana se bhI cAhanA yogya nahIM hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki svayaMbhUramaNa samudra meM mahAmatsya ke karNa meM tandulamatsya hote haiM jo ki tandula ke samAna hI laghu zarIravAle haiM kintu unameM bhI vajravRSabhanArAca saMhanana hotA hai / ve matsya Adi jantu mahAmaMtsya ke mukha meM praveza karate hue aura nikalate hue tamAma jIvoM ko dekhate haiM to socate rahate haiM ki yadi merA bar3A zarIra hotA to maiM ina sabako khA letA, eka ko bhI nahIM chor3atA kintu ve khA nahIM pAte haiM / Page #139 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vRhattatyAlyAnasaMstarastavAdhikAraH] kalpate iti // 2 // yato manasApi sAvadyAhAro na yogyo'to bhavAn zuddha-pariNAmaM kuryAdityAcAryaH prAha puvvaM kadapariyammo aNidANo IhidaNa mdibuddhii| pacchA malidakasAo sajjo maraNaM paDicchAhi / 83 // puSvaM kadapariyammo-pUrva prathamataraM kRtamanuSThitaM parikarma tapo'nuSThAnaM yenAsau pUrvakRtaparikarmA AdAvanuSThitatapazcaraNaH / aNidANo-anidAna ihalokaparalokasukhAnAkAMkSaH / IhidUNa-IhitvA ceSTitvA udyogaM kRtvA / madibuddhI-matibuddhibhyAM pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAM parokSapratyakSasampannaH / pacchA-pazcAt / maliyakasAo-mathitakaSAya: kSamAsampannaH / sajjo-sadyaH tatparaH kRtakRtyo vA / maraNaM-samAdhimRtyu svAdhyAyamaraNaM vA / paDicchAhi-pratIcchAnutiSTha / vipariNAmAnnarakaM gamyate yato'taH pratyakSaparokSapramANAbhyAmAgame nizcayaM kRtvA pUrvakRtaparikarmAnidAnazca san mathitakaSAyazca san sadyaH maraNaM pratIccheti // 3 // punarapi zikSAM dadAti tathApi isa bhAvanA mAtra se pApabandha karate hue ve jIva bhI sAtaveM naraka meM cale jAte haiN| isalie sAdhuoM ko mana se bhI, Agama meM kahe gaye doSoM sahita arthAt sadoSa AhAra grahaNa karanA yukta nahIM hai| __ jisa kAraNa mana se bhI sAvadya AhAra grahaNa karanA yogya nahIM hai isalie he kSapaka ! zaddha pariNAma kro| aisA AcArya kahate haiM ___ gAthArtha-matijJAna aura zrutajJAna ke dvArA ceSTA karake nidAna rahita hote hue he sAdho ! pahale tapa kA anuSThAna karake, anantara kaSAyoM kA mathana karake isa samaya maraNa kI pratIkSA kro||3|| prAcAravRtti-mati aura buddhi arthAt pratyakSa aura anumAna pramANa ke jJAna se sampanna huA sAdhu ceSTA karake, udyoga-puruSArtha karake sabase pahale parikarma-tapa kA anuSThAna kara letA hai, vaha ihaloka aura paraloka ke sukhoM kI abhilASA rUpa nidAna ko nahIM karatA hai| pazcAt vahI sAdhu kaSAyoM kA mathana karake kSamA guNa se sampanna ho jAtA hai / vaha sadyaH samAdhi meM tatpara ho jAtA hai athavA kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai| aise sAdha ko AcArya kahate haiM ki he kSapaka! aba tama samAdhimaraNa athavA svAdhyAyamaraNa kA anuSThAna kro| yahA~ svAdhyAya maraNa se apane cintana-smaraNa karate hue maraNa karanA aisA artha hai / tAtparya yaha huA ki pUrva meM kahe hue kandarpa Adi bhAvanA rUpa yA sadoSa AhAra kI icchA rUpa viparIta pariNAma se jIva naraka meM calA jAtA hai isalie pratyakSa aura parokSa pramANa dvArA Agama meM jo kahA gayA hai usakA nizcaya karake pahale tapazcaraNa kA anuSThAna karo / punaH nidAna bhAva rahita hote hue tathA kaSAyoM kA tyAga karate hue tuma isa samaya kRtakRtya hokara samAdhimaraNa kA anuSThAna kro| AcArya punarapi zikSA dete haiM Page #140 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 2] muikhaajaa haMdi cirabhAvidAvi ya je purusA mrnndesyaalmmi| puvvakadakammagaruyattaNeNa pacchA paribaDaMti // 54 // haMdi-jAnIhi-sAmAnyamaraNaM vaa| cirabhAvidAvi ya-cirabhAvitA api dezonapUrvakoTI kRtAcaraNA api| je-yastvaM vA puruSaiH saha smbndhaabhaavaat| purisA-puruSA manuSyAH / maraNadezayAlammi-maraNakAle maraNadeze vA athavA maraNakAla evaanenaabhidhiiyte| puvakadakammagaruyattaNeNa--pUrvasmin kRtaM karma pUrvakRtakarma tena gurukaM tasya bhAvaH pUrvakRtakarmagurukatvaM tenaanysminnjitpaapkrmnnaa| pacchApazcAt / parivaDaMti-pratipatanti ratnatrayAt pRthagbhavanti yata // 4 // tahmA caMdayavenjhassa kAraNeNa ujjadeNa puriseNa / jIvo avirahidaguNo kAdamvo mokkhamaggami // 8 // tamhA---tasmAt / caMdayavejjhassa-caMdrakavedhyasya / kAraNena- -nimittena / ujjadeNa-udyatena uparyuktena / puriseNa-puruSeNa / jIvo-jIva: aatmaa| avirahidagaNo-avirahitaguNo'virAdhitapariNAmaH / kaadvo-krtvyH| mokkhamamgammi-mokSamArge samyaktvajJa caaritressu| yatazcirabhAvitA api puruSA maraNadezakAle pUrvakRtakarmagurukatvena pazcAt pratipatanti tasmAt yathA candrakavedhyanimittaM jIvo'virahitaguNaH kriyate tathodyatena pUruSeNAtmA mokSamArge kartavya ityevaM jAnIhi nizcayaM kUviti // 8 // ___ gAthArtha-jinhoMne cirakAla taka abhyAsa kiyA hai aise puruSa bhI maraNa ke deza-kAla meM pUrva meM kiye gaye karmoM ke bhAra se punaH cyuta ho jAte haiM, aisA tuma jaano|184|| AcAravatti - jinhoMne cirakAla taka tapazcaraNa Adi kA abhyAsa kiyA hai arthAt kucha kama ekakoTi varSa pUrva taka jinhoMne ratnatraya kA pAlana kiyA hai aise puruSa bhI maraNa ke samaya athavA maraNa ke deza meM athavA yahA~ isa 'maraNadeza kAle' pada kA maraNakAla hI artha lenA cAhie / arthAt aise puruSa bhI sallekhanA ke samaya pUrvakRta pApakarma ke tIvra udaya se ratnatraya se pRthak ho jAte haiM, cyuta ho jAte haiM / he kSapaka ! aisA tuma smjho| gAthArtha-isalie candrakavedhya ke kAraNa meM udyata puruSa ke samAna AtmA ko mokSamArga meM guNa-sahita karanA cAhie // 8 // AcAravRtti-isalie candrakavedhya kA vedha karane meM udyata puruSa ke samAna tumheM apanI AtmA ke pariNAmoM kI virAdhanA na karake use samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritrarUpa mokSamArga meM sthira karanA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa kAraNa se cirakAla se abhyAsa karanevAle bhI puruSa maraNakAla meM pUrva saMcitakarma ke tIvra udaya se ratnatraya se cyuta ho jAte haiM isalie jaise candrakavedhya ke lie jIva usa guNa meM pravINa kiyA jAtA hai athavA vaha candrakavedhya kA nizAnA banAne ke lie guNa arthAta DorI para vANa ko caDhAtA hai, pUnaH nizAnA lagAkara vedhana karatA hai usI prakAra udyamazIla puruSa ko apanI AtmA mokSamArga meM sthira karanA cAhie, aisA tuma jAno arthAt nizcaya kro| candrakavedhya ke nimitta jIva DorI rahita na hone para 'maiM candrakavedhya kA karane vAlA hU~ Page #141 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ - bahatpratyAkhyAnasaMstarasta vAdhikAraH] candrakavedhyanimitta jIve'virahitaguNe kRte kiMkRtaM tena candrakavedhyasya kartAhaM kaNayaladA NAgaladA vijjuladA taheva kuNdldaa| edA viya teNa hadA mithilANayarie mahiMdayatteNa // 86 // sAyarago ballahago kuladatto vaDDamANago ceva / divaseNikkeNa hadA mihilAe mahiMdadattaNa // 8 // mithilAnagaryAM mahendradattena etAH kanakalatAnAgalatA vidyullatAstathA kundalatA caikahelayA hatAH / tathA tasyAM nagayA tenaiva mahendradattena sAgaraka-vallabhaka-kuladattaka-vardhamAnakA hatAstasmAt yatinA samAdhimaraNe yatnaH kartavyaH / kayAnikA cAtra vyAkhyeyA AgamopadezAt yatnAbhAve punaryathA etallokAnAM bhavati tathA yatInAmapi / / 86-87 // "kiM tat ! ityAha jahaNijjAvayarahiyA gAvAo vararadaNa'supuNNAmro / paTTaNamAsaNNAprokha pamAdamalA NibuDDaMti // 8 // aisA samajhakara usane kyA kiyA ? so batAte haiM gAthArtha-kanakalatA, nAgalatA, vidyullatA aura kundalatA-ina cAroM ko bhI usa mahendradatta ne mithilAnagarI meM mAra diyaa| sAgaraka, ballabhaka, kuladatta aura vardhamAnaka ko bhI eka hI dina mithilAnagarI meM mahendradata ne mAra DAlA // 86-87 // prAcAravRtti-mithilAnagarI meM mahendradatta ne kanakalatA, nAgalatA, vidyullatA aura kundalatA inako eka lIlAmAtra meM mAra ddaalaa| tathA usI nagarI meM usI mahendradatta ne sAgaraka, ballabhaka, kuladasaka aura vardhamAnaka inako bhI mAra ddaalaa| isalie yatiyoM ko samAdhimaraNa meM prayatna. karanA caahie| yahA~ para Agama ke AdhAra se ina kathAoM kA vyAkhyAna karanA caahie| abhiprAya yaha huA ki jaise sAvadhAnI ke binA ina logoM kA maraNa ho gayA vaise hI sAvadhAnI ke binA yatiyoM kA bhI kumaraNa ho jAtA hai| vizeSa-ye kathAe~ ArAdhanA kathAkoza Adi meM upalabdha nahIM ho sakIM isalie isa viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa samajha meM nahIM AyA hai| phira bhI itanA abhiprAya avazya pratIta hotA hai ki ye saba maraNa kumaraNa haiM kyoMki inameM sAvadhAnI nahIM hai| aise dRSTAntoM ke dvArA AcArya kSapaka ko sAvadhAna rahane kA hI punaH punaH upadeza de rahe haiN| vaha sAvadhAnI kyA hai ? so kahate haiM___ gAthArtha-jaise uttama ratnoM se bharI huI naukAe~ nagara ke samIpa kinAre para Akara bhI, karNadhAra se rahita hone se pramAda ke kAraNa DUba jAtI haiM aise hI sAdhu ke viSaya meM samajhI // 8 // 1. kiM tathA / 2.ka 'nnyu| Page #142 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 84 ] [mUlAcAre jaha-yathA / NijjAvaya rahiyA -- niryApaka rahitAH karNadhAravirahitAH / NAbAo - nAva: potAdikAH / vararadaNasupuNNAo - zreSTha ratnasupUrNAH / paTTaNama saNNAo - pattanamAsannA velAkUlasamIpaM prAptAH / khu-sphuTaM / pamAdamUlA - pramAdaH zaithilyaM mUlaM kAraNaM yAsAM tAH pramAdamUlA: / NivuDDati - nimajjanti vinAzamupayati / yathA nAvaH pattanamAsannAH karNadhAra rahitAH vararatnasampUrNAH, pramAdakAraNAt sAgare nimajjanti tathA kSapakanAvaH samyagjJAnadarzanacAritra ratnasampUrNAH siddhisamIpIbhUtasaMnyAsapattanamAsannA niryApakAcArya rahitA pramAdanimittAt saMsArasAgare nimajjanti tasmAdyatnaH kartavya iti // 68 // kathaM yatnaH kriyate yAvatA hi tasmin kAle'bhrAvakAzAdikaM na kartuM zakyate ityAhabAhirajogavirahio prabbhaMtara jogabhANamAlINo / jaha tamhi desayAle pramUDhasaNNA jahasu dehaM // 86 // bAhirajogavirahido -- bAhyAzca te yogAzca bAhyayogA abhrAvakAzAdayastai virahito hono bAhyayogavirahitaH / abbhaMta rajogajhANamAlINoM - abhyaMtarayogaM antaraMga pariNAmaM dhyAnaM ekAgracintAnirodhanaM AlInaH praviSTaH / jaha-yathA / tahi tasmin / desayAle - dezakAle saMnyAsakAle / amUDhasaNNo--amUDha zrAcAravRtti - jaise uttama uttama ratnoM se bhare hue jahAja Adi pattana arthAt samudrataTa ke samIpa pahu~ca bhI rahe haiM, phira bhI yadi ve jahAja khevaTiyA se rahita haiM arthAt unakA koI karNadhAra nahIM hai to pramAda ke kAraNa nizcita hI ve samudra meM DUba jAte haiM, naSTa ho jAte haiM / vaise hI kSapaka rUpI naukAe~ bhI samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritrarUpI ratnoM se paripUrNa haiM aura siddhi ke samIpa meM hI rahanevAlA jo saMnyAsa rUpI pattana hai usake pAsa taka arthAt kinAre taka A cukI haiM, phira bhI niryApakAcArya ke binA pramAda ke nimitta se ve kSapaka rUpI naukAe~ saMsArasamudra meM DUba jAtI haiM, isalie sAvadhAnI rakhanA cAhie / bhAvArtha- jo sallekhanA karanevAle sAdhu haiM ve kSapaka haiM aura karAnevAle niryApakAcArya haiN| eka sAdhu kI sallekhanA meM ar3atAlIsa muniyoM kI AvazyakatA mAnI gayI hai / yahA~ para isI bAta ko spaSTa kiyA hai ki niryApakAcArya ke binA kSapaka ko maraNa kAla meM vedanA Adi ke nimitta se yadi kiMcit bhI pramAda A gayA to vaha punaH ratnatraya se cyuta hokara saMsAra meM DUba jAyegA kintu yadi niryApakAcArya kuzala haiM to ve use sAvadhAna karate raheMge / ataH samAdhi karane ke icchuka sAdhu ko prayatnapUrvaka niryApakAcArya kI khoja karake unakA Azraya lenA cAhie tathA antima samaya taka pUrNa sAvadhAnI rakhanA cAhie / kaise prayatna karanA cAhie kyoMki usa kAla meM to abhrAvakAza Adi ko karanA zakya nahIM hai ? aisA prazna hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha - bAhya yogoM se rahita bhI abhyantara yoga rUpa dhyAna kA Azraya lekara usa mallekhanA ke kAla meM jaise- bane-vaise saMjJAoM meM mohita na hote hue zarIra kA tyAga karo // 8 // AcAravRtti - abhrAvakAza Adi yoga bAhya yoga haiM, inase rahita hote hue bhI abhyantara yogadhyAna arthAt antaraMga meM ekAgra - pra - cintAnirodha rUpa dhyAna meM praviSTa hokara jaise 1-2 ka mallINo / Page #143 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bRhatpratyAkhyAna saMstarastavAdhikAraH ] [ 85 saMjJaH AhArAdisaMjJArahitaH / jahasu--jahIhi tyaja / dehaM zarIraM / bAhyayogavirahito'pi, abhyantaradhyAnayogapraviSTaH san tasmin dezakAle amUDhasaMjJo yathA bhavati tathA zarIraM jahIhi // 86 // amUDhasaMjJake zarIratyAge sati kiM syAt ! ityataH prAha tUNa rAgadose chattUNaya aTThakammasaMkhaliyaM / jammaNamaraNarahaTTaM bhettRNa bhavAhi muccihasi // 6 // haMtUNa - hatvA / rAgadose- rAgadveSI anurAgAprItI / chettUNa ya-chittvA ca / aTThakammasaMkhaliyaMaSTakarmazRMkhalAH / jammaNamaraNarahaTTa - janmamaraNArahaTTa jAtimRtyughaTIyaMtra / bhettUNa -- bhittvA / bhavAhibhavebhyo bhavairvA / mucihisi - mokSyase muJcasi vA / rAgadveSau hatvA aSTakarma zRMkhalAzca chitvA janmamaraNArahaTTa ca bhittvA bhavebhyo mokSyase ityetatsyAditi // 60 // yadyevaM- savvamidaM uvadesaM jiNadiTTha saddahAmi tiviheNa / tasathAvara khemakaraM sAraM NivvANamaggassa // 61 // ho sake vaise saMnyAsa ke samaya AhAra Adi saMjJAoM se rahita hote hue tuma zarIra ko chor3o / bhAvArtha - zIta Rtu meM abhra - khule maidAna meM jo avakAza arthAt ThaharanA, sthita hokara dhyAna karanA hai vaha abhrAvakAza hai / grISma Rtu meM A - saba tarapha se, tApana - sUrya ke saMtApa ko sahanA so AtApana yoga hai aura varSA Rtu meM vRkSoM ke nIce dhyAna karanA yaha vRkSamUla yoga hai / sallekhanA ke samaya kSapaka ina bAhya yogoM ko nahIM kara sakatA hai phira bhI antara meM apanI AtmA ke svarUpa kA cintana karate hue jo dhyAna hotA hai vaha abhyantara yoga hai / isa yoga kA Azraya lekara kSapaka AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha saMjJAoM meM mUrcchita na hotA huA zarIra ko chor3e aisA AcArya kA upadeza hai / saMjJAoM meM mUrcchita na hote hue zarIra kA tyAga karane para kyA hotA hai ? aisA prazna hone para AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha - rAga-dveSa ko naSTa karake, ATha karmoM kI jaMjIra ko kATa kara aura janmamaraNa ke ghaTIyantra kA bhedana kara tuma sampUrNa bhavoM se chUTa jAoge // 10 // zrAcAravRtti - rAga dveSa ko naSTa kara, ATha karmoM kI ber3I kATakara tathA janma-maraNa rUpa jo arahaTa - ghaTikAyantra hai usako roka karake he kSapaka ! tuma aneka bhavoM se mukta ho jAoge arthAt punaH tumheM janma nahIM lenA par3egA / aba kSapaka kahatA hai ki he gurudeva ! yadi aisI bAta hai to maiM gAthArtha -- jinendradeva dvArA kathita sampUrNa isa upadeza kA mana-vacana-kAya se zraddhAna karatA hU~ / yaha nirvANamArga kA sAra hai aura trasa tathA sthAvara jIvoM kA kSema karanevAlA hai // 61 // Page #144 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre savvamidaM sarvamimaM / uvadesaM --- upadezamAgamaM / jiNadiTTha - jinadRSTaM kathitaM vA / saddahAmi - zraddadhe tasmin ruci karomIti / tiviheNa -- trividhena / tasthAvarakhemakaraM - trasanti udvijantIti sA dvIndriyAdi paMcendriyaparyantAH / sthAnazIlAH sthAvarAH pRthivIkAyikAdivanaspatiparyantAH / athavA trasanAmakarmodayAt trasAH sthAvaranAmakarmodayAtsthAvarAH teSAM kSemaM dagaM sukhaM karotIti sasthAvarakSemakarastaM sarvajIvadayA - tipAdakaM / sAraM - pradhAnabhUtaM sArasya kAraNAtsAraH / nivvANamaggassa - nirvANamArgasya mokSavartmanaH / samyagjJAnadarzanacAritrANAM tasmin sati teSAM sadbhAvAnnirvANamArgasya sAraM trasasthAvarakSemakaraM ca sarvamimamupadeza jinadRSTaM trividhena zraddadhe'hamiti // 61 // 56 ] tasmin kAle yathA dvAdazAMgacaturdaza pUrvaviSayA zraddhA kriyate tathA samastazrutaviSayA ciMtA pAThazca kaMtu kiM zakyate ? ityAha hi tamhi desayAle sakko bArasaviho sudakkhaMdho / savvA praNucitedaM baliNAvi samatthacitteNa // 62 // na-pratiSedhavacanaM / hi yasmAdarthe / tahi tasmin / desayAle - dezakAle / 'diz atisarjane' zrAcAravRtti - jo yaha sampUrNa upadezarUpa Agama hai vaha jinendradeva dvArA dekhA gayA hai athavA kathita hai, maiM mana-vacana-kAyapUrvaka usI kA zraddhAna karatA hU~, usI meM ruci karatA hU~ / jo trAsa ko prApta hote haiM-udvigna hote haiM ve trasa haiM / arthAt do indriya se lekara paMcendriya paryanta jIva trasa kahalAte haiM / jo 'sthAnazIlAH' arthAt Thaharane ke svabhAvavAle haiM ve sthAvara haiM / pRthvI kAyika se lekara vanaspati paryanta sthAvara jIva haiM / athavA trasanAma karma ke udaya se trasa hote haiM evaM sthAvara nAmakarma ke udaya se sthAvara haiM / arthAt Upara jo trasa sthAvara zabda kI vyutpatti kI hai vaha sarvathA lAgU nahIM hotI hai kyoMki isa lakSaNa se to udva ega se rahita garbhastha, mUrcchita yA rus meM sthita Adi jIva trasa nahIM raheMge tathA vAyukAyika, agnikAyika trasa ho jAveMge isalie yaha mAtra vyAkaraNa kA vyutpatti artha hai / vAstavika artha to yahI hai ki jo trasa yA sthAvara nAma karma ke udaya se janma leveM ve hI trasa yA sthAvara haiM / ina trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kA kSema -- unakI dayA kA, unake sukha kA karanevAlA yaha upadeza hai / aura, yaha samyagdarzanajJAnacAritramaya nirvANa mArga kA sAra hai arthAt isa upadeza ke hone para hI mokSamArga ka. sadbhAva hai isIlie yaha pradhAnabhUta hai -- sArabhUta mokSamArga kA kAraNa hone se yaha deza svayaM sArabhUta hI hai aisA samajhanA / usa saMnyAsa ke kAla meM jaise dvAdazAMga aura caturdazapUrva ke viSaya meM zraddhA kI jAtI hai vaise hI samasta zrutaviSayaka cintana aura pATha karanA zakya hai kyA ? aisA pUchane para AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha - usa saMnyAsa ke deza-kAla meM balazAlI aura samartha manavAle sAdhu dvArA bhI sampUrNa dvAdazAMga rUpa zrutaskandha kA cintavana karanA zakya nahIM hai // 2 // zrAcAravRti - ' dezakAle' pada kA artha kahate haiM / diz dhAtu atisarjana - tyAga 1. ka yAdayaH paM / Page #145 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bRhatpratyAkhyAnasaMstarastavAdhikAraH ] 15 dizyate atisRjyate iti dezaH zarIraM tasya kAlastasmin zarIraparityAgakAle / sakko-- zakyaH / bArasavihodvAdazavidhaH dvAdazaprakAraH suvakkhaMdho -- zrutaskaMdhaH zrutavRkSa ityarthaH / savvo-savaM samastaM / aNuciteSu - anucintayituM arthena bhAvayituM paThituM ca / valiNAvi - balinApi zarIragata balenApi / samatyaciteNa -- samarthacittena ekacittena yatinA / tasmin dezakAle balayuktena samarthacittenApi dvAdazavidhaM zrutaskandha na zakyamanucintayitum // 62 // yatastataH kiM kartavyaM ! ekkabidiya pade saMvego vIyarAyamaggammi / vaccadi Naro abhikkhaM taM maraNaMte Na mottavyaM // 63 // ekka i -- ekasmin namo'rhadbhyaH ityetasmin / vidiyami-dvayoH pUraNaM dvitIyaM namaH siddhebhya ityetasmin / saMveo -- saMvegaH dharme harSaH / pade - - arthapade granthapade pramANapade vA paMcanamaskArapade ca / athavA ekahi vIjamhi pade -- ekasminnapi bIjapade yasminniti pAThAntaram / vIyarAgamaggammi bItarAgamArge sarvajJa artha meM hai ataH 'dizyate atisRjyate iti dezaH zarIraM' arthAt jisakA tyAga kiyA hai vaha dezazarIra hai / usa zarIra kA jo kAla hai vaha dezakAla hai arthAt vaha zarIra ke parityAga kA kAla kahalAtA hai / usa zarIra parityAga ke samaya jo sAdhu zArIrika bala se sahita bhI haiM tathA samartha manavAlA - ekAgra cittavAlA bhI hai to bhI vaha bAraha prakAra ke sampUrNa zrutarUpI vRkSa kA anucintana nahIM kara sakatA hai arthAt sampUrNa zruta ko artha rUpa se anubhava karane ko aura usake pATha karane ko samartha nahIM ho sakatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki kitanA bhI zarIrabalI yA manobalI sAdhu kyoM na ho to bhI antasamaya meM vaha sampUrNa zrutamaya zAstroM ke arthoM kA cintavana nahIM kara sakatA hai / yadi aisI bAta hai to use kyA karanA cAhie ? gAthArtha -- manuSya vItarAga mArga svarUpa arhatpravacana ke ekapada yA dvitIya pada meM nirantara saMvega prApta karatA hai / isalie maraNakAla meM ina padoM ko nahIM chor3anA cAhie // 63 // prAcAravRtti - jo sarvasaMga kA tyAgI muni vItarAga mArga - sarvajJadeva ke pravacana ke kisI eka pada meM yA 'arhaddbhyo nama:' isa prathama pada meM yA dvitIyapada arthAt 'siddhebhyo namaH ' 1. ka 'balopetenApi / phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM nimnalikhita gAthA adhika hai zarIra tyAga ke samaya saptAkSarI mantra kA cintana zreyaskara hai tattakkharasajjhANaM arahaMtANaM Namotti bhAveNa / jo kuNadi aNaNNamadI so pAvadi uttamaM ThANaM // 88 // artha -- ' Namo arahaMtANaM' yaha sapta akSara yukta mantra hai| jo kSapaka ekAgracitta hokara isa mantra kA dhyAna karatA hai, vaha uttama sthAna - mokSa prApta kara letA hai / aura, yadi kSapaka acarama zarIrI hai to svarga meM indrAdi pada kA dhAraka hotA hai| Page #146 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 8] [mUlAcAre prvcne| vaccadi-brajati gacchati prvrtte|nnro-nrenn srvsNgprityaaginaa| abhikkhaM-abhIkSNaM nairantaryeNa / taM-tata / maraNaMte-maraNAnte kaNThagataprANe'tyasamaye vaa| Na motsavvaM-na moktavyaM na parityajanIyaM / ekapade dvitIyapade vA paMcanamaskArapade vA vItarAgamArge yasmin saMvego'bhIkSNaM gacchati tatpadaM maraNAnte'pi na moktavyaM nareNa; naro vA saMvegaM yathA bhavati tathA yasminpade gacchati pravartate tatpadaM tena na moktavyamiti sambandhaH / kimiti kRtvA tanna moktavyaM yata: edahmAdo ekkaM hi silogaM mrnndesyaalsi| pArAhaNauvajutto citaMto pArAdho hodi // 14 // ebahmAdo--etasmAt zrutaskandhAt pNcnskaaraadvaa| ekkaM hi-ekaM hyapi ekamapi tathyaM / silogaM -zlokaM / maraNadesayAlammi-maraNadezakAle / ArAhaNa uvajutto-ArAdhanayA' upayuktaH samyagjJAnadarzanacAritrataponuSThAnaparaH / citaMto-ciMtayan / ArAdhao-ArAdhaka: ratnatrayasvAmI / hoi-bhavati smpdyte| etasmAt zrutAt paMcanamaskArAdvA maraNadezakAle ekamapi zlokaM citayan ArAdhanopayuktaH sana ArAdhako bhavati yatastatastvayedaM na moktavyamiti sambandhaH // 14 // isa pada meM nirantara saMvega ko prApta hotA hai, dharma meM harSabhAva ko prApta hotA hai| yahA~ pada zabda se arthapada, granthapada yA pramANapada yA namaskArapada ko liyA gayA hai / athavA 'ekamhi vIjamhi pade' aisA pAThAntara bhI hai jisakA aisA artha karanA ki kisI eka vIjapada meM arthAt 'OM hrIM' yA 'a-si-A-u-sA' Adi bIjAkSara padoM kA Azraya letA hai| isalie maraNa ke anta meM arthAt kaNThagata prANa ke hone para yA antima samaya meM ina padoM kA avalambana nahIM chor3anA caahie| tAtparya yaha huA ki jisa vItarAgadeva ke pravacana rUpa eka-prathama pada meM yA dvitIyapada meM athavA namaskAra mantra pada meM sAdhu nirantara saMvega ko prApta ho jAte haiN| isa hetu se ina padoM ko maraNa ke anta meM bhI nahIM chor3anA caahie| __ athavA jo bhI koI sAdhu jaise bhI bane vaise jisa pada meM prIti ko prApta kara sakate haiM, usa pada ko unheM nahIM chor3anA cAhie arthAt unheM usI pada kA Azraya lenA caahie| kyoM nahIM chor3anA cAhie use ? so hI batAte haiM __ gAthArtha-ArAdhanA meM lagA huA sAdhu maraNa ke kAla meM isa zruta samudra se eka bhI zloka kA cintavana karatA huA ArAdhaka ho jAtA hai // 14 // prAcAravRtti-ArAdhanA se upayukta arthAt samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa ina cAroM ArAdhanAoM ke anuSThAna meM tatpara huA sAdhu dvAdazAMgarUpa zrutaskandha se yA paMcanamaskAra pada se eka bhI tathya-satyabhUta zloka ko grahaNa kara yadi saMnyAsa kAla meM usakA cintavana karatA hai to vaha ArAdhaka-ratnatraya kA svAmI-adhikArI ho jAtA hai / isalie tumheM bhI kisI eka pada kA avalambana lekara use nahIM chor3anA caahie| 1 ka 'na / Page #147 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mahattatyAlyAnasaMstarastavAdhikAraH] yadi pIDotpadyate mrnnkaale| kimoSadhaM ? ityAha jiNavayaNamosahamiNaM visayasuhavireyaNaM amidbhuuvN| jaramaraNavAhiveyaNakhayakaraNaM savvadukkhANaM // 5 // jiNavayaNaM-jinavacanaM / osaha-auSadhaM rogApaharaM dravyaM / iNaM-etat / visayasuhavireyaNaMviSayebhya: sukhaM viSayasukhaM tasya virecanaM drAvaka dravyaM viSayasukhavirecanaM / amidabhUdaM-amRtabhUtaM / jrmrnnvaahiveynn-jraamrnnvyaadhivednaanaaN| bahukAlInA vyAdhiH, AkasmikA vedanA tayorbhedaH / athavA vyAdhibhyo vedanA / khykrnnN-vinaashnimittN| savvadukkhANaM-sarvaduHkhAnAM / viSayasukhavirecanaM, amRtabhUtaM cauSadhametajjinavacanamiti sambandhaH // 6 // ki tasminkAle zaraNaM cetyAha ! NANaM saraNaM me desaNaM' ca saraNaM cariyasaraNaM ca / tava saMjamaM ca saraNaM bhagavaM saraNo mhaaviiro||66|| NANaM-jJAnaM ythaavsthitvstupricchedH| saraNaM-zaraNaM AzrayaH / me--mm| daMsaNaM-darzanaM prazamasaMvegAnukaMpAstikyAbhivyaktalakSaNapariNAmaH / saraNaM-zaraNaM sNsaaraadrkssnnN| cariyaM-caritra jJAnavataH saMsArakAraNaniti pratyAguNavato'nuSThAnaM / saraNaM ca-sahAyaM ca / sukhAvabodhArthaM punaH punaH zaraNagrahaNa / tavaMHtapati dahati zarIrendriyANi tapo dvAdazaprakAraM / saMjamaM-saMyamaH prANendriyasaMyamanaM / siraNaM]-zaraNaM / yadi maraNakAla meM pIr3A utpanna ho jAve to kyA auSadhi hai ? so batAte haiM gAthArtha-viSaya sukha kA virecana karAnevAle aura amRtamaya ye jinavacana hI auSadha haiM / ye jarA-maraNa aura vyAdhi se honevAlI vedanA ko tathA sarva duHkhoM ko naSTa karanevAle haiM // 65 // prAcAravRtti-dIrghakAlIna roga vyAdhi hai| Akasmika honevAlA kaSTa vedanA hai| isa prakAra ina donoM meM antara bhI hai athavA vyAdhiyoM se utpanna huI vedanA vyAdhi vedanA hai| arthAt jinendradeva kI vANI mahAn auSadhi hai yaha viSaya sukha kA virecana karA detI hai| vRddhAvasthA aura maraNarUpa jo mahAvyAdhiyA~ haiM unako tathA sampUrNa duHkhoM ko dUra karA detI hai| isIlie yaha jinavANI amRtamaya hai| usa samaya zaraNa kauna haiM ? so batAte haiM gAthArtha-mujhe jJAna zaraNa hai, darzana zaraNa hai, cAritra zaraNa hai, tapazcaraNa aura saMyama zaraNa hai tathA bhagavAn mahAvIra zaraNa haiM // 66 // prAcAravRtti-jo vastu jaisI hai usakA usI rUpa se jAnanA so jJAna hai, vaha jJAna hI merA zaraNa arthAt Azraya hai / prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura Astikya inakI abhivyaktilakSaNa jo pariNAma haiM vaha darzana hai vahI merA zaraNa hai arthAt saMsAra se merI rakSA karanevAlA hai| saMsAra ke kAraNoM kA abhAva karane ke lie udyata hue jJAnavAna puruSa kA jo anuSThAna hai 1.ka 'NaM saraNaM cariyaM ca saraNaM ca / tava saMjamo ya sa / Page #148 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 10] [mUlAcAra bhagavaM bhagavAn jJAnamukhavAn / saraNo-zaraNaH / mhaaviiro-vrdhmaansvaamii| jJAnadarzanacAri tapAMmi mama zaraNAni teSAmupadeSTA ca mahAvIro bhagavAn zaraNamiti / / 6 / / ArAdhanAyA: ki phalaM? ityata Aha pArAhaNa uvajutto kAlaM kAUNa suvihio smm| ukkassaM tiNNi bhave gaMtUNa ya lahai nivvANaM // 17 // ArAhaNa uvajutto-ArAdhanopayuktaH samyagdarzanajJAnAdipu tAtpayaMvRttiH / kAlaM kAUga-kAla kRtvaa| suvihio-suvihitaH shobhnaanusstthaanH| samma-samyak / ukssaM--utkRpTena / tiSNi-bIn / bhave-bhavAn / gantUNa ya-gatvA c| lahai labhate / NivvANaM-nirvANa / suvihitaH samyagArAdhanopayuktaH kAlaM kRtvA utkaNa trIn bhavAn prApya tato nirvANa labhate iti / / 67 // AcAryAnuzAstiM zrutvA zAstra jJAtvA kSapakaH kAraNapUrvaka pariNAma kartukAmaH prAha samaNo mettiya paDhamaM bidiyaM savvattha saMjado metti / savvaM ca bossarAmi ya evaM bhaNidaM samAseNa // 8 // samaNo metti ya-zramaNaH samaramIbhAvayuktaH, iti ca / paDhama-prathamaH / vidiyaM-dvitIyaH / savvatya vaha cAritra hai, vahI merA sahAya hai / jo zarIra aura indriyoM ko tapAtA hai, jalAtA hai vaha tapa hai| vaha dvAdaza bhedarUpa hai / prANiyoM kI rakSA tathA indriyoM kA saMyamana yaha saMyama hai| ye tapa aura saMyama mere zaraNa haiM tathA jJAna aura mukhapUrNa bhagavAn vardhamAna svAmI hI mere lie zaraNa haiN| tAtparya yaha ki jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ye hI mere rakSaka haiM aura inake upadeSTA bhagavAna mahAvIra hI mere rakSaka haiM / yahA~ para jo punaH punaH 'zaraNaM' zabda AyA hai so sukha sesaralatA se samajhane ke lie hI AyA hai / athavA ina darzana, jAna Adi ke prati apanI dRr3ha zraddhA ko sUcita karane ke lie bhI samajhanA caahie| ArAdhanA kA phala kyA hai ? so batalAte haiM-- gAthArtha-ArAdhanA meM tatpara huA sAdhu Agama meM kathita samyakprakAra se maraNa karake utkRSTa rUpa se tIna bhava ko prAta kara punaH nirvANa ko prApta kara letA hai / / 7 / / __ prAcAravatti--zubha anuSThAna se sahita sAdhu samyak prakAra se samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa ina cAra ArAdhanAoM meM tatparatA se pravRtta hotA huA sAdhu maraNa karake utkRSTa se tIna bhavoM ko prApta karake pazcAt nirvANa prApta kara letA hai| isa prakAra se AcArya kI anuzAsti arthAta vANI ko sunakara aura zAstra ko samajhakara kSapaka kAraNapUrvaka pariNAma ko karane kI icchA rakhatA huA kahatA hai gAthArtha-pahalA to merA thamaNa yaha rUpa hai aura dusarA sabhI jagaha merA saMyata-- saMyamita honA yaha rUpa hai| isalie saMkSepa se kahe gaye ina sabhI ayogya kAmaiM tyAga karatA hU~ / / 18 / prAcAravRtti-zramaNa---'samarasI bhAvayukta honA' yaha merI prathama sthiti hai / 'sarvatra - Page #149 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bRhatpratyAkhyAnasaMstarastavAdhikAraH] {ct saMjado-sarvatra sNytH| metti-mama iti / athavA zramaNe mama prathamaM maivyaM / dvitIyaM ca sarvasaMyateSu / savvaM casarva ca / vossarAmi ya-vyUtsajAmi c| evaM-etat / bhnnidN-bhnnitN| samAseNa-samAsena saMkSepataH / prathamastAvat samAnabhAvoha dvitIyazna sarvatra saMyato'ta: sarvamayogyaM vyUtsa jAmi etadarbhaNitaM saMkSepato mayeti sambandhaH saMkSepAlocanametat / / 6 / / punarapi dRDhapariNAma darzayati laddhaM aladdhaputvaM jiNavayaNasubhAsidaM' amidabhUdaM / gahido suggaimaggo NAhaM maraNassa bohemi // 6 // ladaM-labdha prApta / alakhapugvaM-alabdhapUrva / jiNavayaNaM-jinavacanaM / 'subhAsida-~-subhASita pramANanayAviruddhaM / amidabhUdaM--amRtabhUtaM sukhhetutvaat| ghido-gRhiitH| suggadimaggo-sugatimArgaH / NAhaM maraNassa bohemi-nAhaM maraNAbibhemi / alabdhapUrva jinavacanaM subhASitaM amRtabhUtaM labdhaM maNa sugatimArgazca gRhIto'taH nAhaM maraNAdvibhemIti // 66 // atazca saMyata honA' yaha merI dUsarI avasthA hai| athavA zramaNa-samatA bhAva meM merA maitrIbhAva hai yaha prathama hai aura sabhI saMyatoM-muniyoM meM merA maitrIbhAva hai yaha dUsarI avasthA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki prathama to maiM sukha-duHkha Adi meM samAna bhAva ko dhAraNa karavevAlA hU~ aura dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki maiM sabhI jagaha saMyata-saMyamapUrNa pravRtti karanevAlA hU~ isalie sabhI ayogya kArya yA vastu kA maiM tyAga karatA hU~ yaha merA saMkSipta kathana hai| isa prakAra se vacanoM dvArA kSapaka saMkSepa se AlocanA karatA hai| punarapi kSapaka apane pariNAmoM kI dRr3hatA ko dikhalAtA hai gAthArtha-jinako pahale kabhI nahIM prApta kiyA thA aise alabdhapUrva, amRtamaya, jinavacana subhASita ko maiMne aba prApta kiyA hai / aba maiMne sugati ke mArga ko grahaNa kara liyA hai| isalie aba maiM maraNa se nahIM DaratA huuN||66|| prAcAravRtti-jinendradeva ke vacana pramANa aura nayoM se aviruddha hone se sabhASita haiM aura sukha ke hetu hone se amRtabhUta haiM / aise ina vacanoM ko maiMne pahale kabhI nahIM prApta kiyA thaa| aba inako prApta karake maiMne sugati ke mArga ko grahaNa kara liyA hai / arthAt jinadeva kI AjJAnusAra maiMne saMyama ko dhAraNa karake mokSa ke mArga meM calanA zurU kara diyA hai| aba maiM maraNa se nahIM ddruuNgaa| kyoMki1-2 ka suhaasi| phalaTana se prakAzita prati kI gAthA meM nimna kAra se antara hai vIreNa vimarivabbaM NivvIreNa biavassa mricmb| jarivohi vihi marivavvaM baraM hi vIrattaNa maribabvaM // // Page #150 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 62 ] dhIreNa vi maridavvaM NiddhIreNa vi zravassa maridavvaM / jadi dohiM vi maridavvaM varaM hi dhIrataNeNa maridavvaM // 100 // 1 dhIreNa vi-dhIreNApi sattvAdhikenApi / mariyavyaM - martavyaM prANatyAgaH kartavyaH / NiddhIreNa vinirdhairyeNApi dhairyarahitenApi kAtareNApi bhItenApi / avassa - - avazyaM nizcayena / marivabvaM martavyaM / jaidohi vi-yadi dvAbhyAmapi / maridavyaM - martavyaM bhavAntaraM gantavyaM vizeSAbhAvAt / varaM zreSThaM / hi- sphuTaM / dhIrattaNeNa - dhIratvena saMklezarahitatvena / maridavvaM - martavyaM / yadi dvAbhyAmapi dhairyAdharmopetAbhyAM prANatyAgaH kartavyo nizcayena tato vizeSAbhAvAt dhIratvena maraNaM zreSThamiti // 100 // kSudhAdipIDitasya yadi zIlavinAze kazcidvizeSo vidyate'jarAmaraNatvaM yAvatA hi sIleNavi maridavvaM NissIleNavi zravassa maridavvaM / jai dohi vi mariyavvaM varaM hu sIlattaNeNa mariyavvaM // 101 // yadi dvAbhyAmapi zIlaniHzIlAbhyAM martavyaM avazyaM varaM zIlatvena zIlayuktena martavyamiti / vrataparirakSaNaM zIlaM yadi suzIlaniHzIlAbhyAM nizcayena martavyaM zIlenaiva martavyam // 101 // atra kiM kRto niyama ? ityAha [mUlAcAre gAthArtha - dhIra ko bhI maranA par3atA hai aura nizcita rUpa se dhairya rahita jIva ko bhI maranA par3atA hai / yadi donoM ko maranA hI par3atA hai taba to dhIratA sahita hokara hI maranA acchA hai // 100 // zrAcAravRtti- -sattva adhika jisameM hai aise dhIra vIra ko bhI prANatyAga karanA par3atA hai aura jo dhairya se rahita kAyara haiM-- Darapoka haiM, nizcita rUpa se unheM bhI maranA par3atA hai / yadi donoM ko maranA hI par3atA hai, usameM koI antara nahIM hai taba to dhIratApUrvaka - saMkleza rahita hokara hI prANatyAga karanA zreSTha hai / kSudhAdi se pIr3ita hue kSapaka ke yadi zIla ke vinAza meM koI antara ho to ajaraamarapane kA vicAra karanA cAhie gAthArtha - zIlayukta ko bhI maranA par3atA hai aura zIla rahita ko bhI maranA par3atA hai yadi donoM ko hI maranA par3atA hai taba to zIla sahita hokara hI maranA zreSTha hai // / 101 / zrAcAravRtti-toM kA saba tarapha se rakSaNa karanevAloM ko zIla kahate haiM / yadi zIla sahita aura zIlarahita ina donoM ko bhI nizcitarUpa se maranA par3atA hai taba to zIlasahita rahate hue hI maranA acchA hai / yahA~ yaha niyama kyoM kiyA hai ? aisA pUchane para kahate haiM 1. ka varaM khu dhIreNa / 2. ka 'bhyAM nizcayena martavyaM varaM / Page #151 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bRhatpratyAkhyAnasaMstarastavAdhikAraH ] cirau sidabaMbhayArI papphoDedRNa sesayaM kammaM / aNupuvvIya visuddho suddho siddhi gada jAdi // 102 // cirausida - ciraM bahukAlaM uSitaH sthitaH / baMbhayArI - brahma maithunAnabhilASaM carati sevata iti brahmacArI ciroSitazca sa brahmacArI ca ciroSitabrahmacArI / athavA ciroSitaM brahma caratIti / papphoDe --- prasphoTya nirAkRtya / sesayaM kammaM - zeSaM ca karma jJAnAvaraNAdi / aNupuvvIya - AnupUrvyA ca kramaparipATyA athavAyuHkSayAdguNasthAnakrameNa vA / visuddho - vizuddhaH karmakalaMkarahitaH / suddho - zuddhaH kevalajJAnAdiyuktaH / siddhi gA~va jAdi - siddhi gatiM yAti mokSaM prApnotItyarthaH / abhagnabrahmacArI zeSakaM karma prasphoTya, asaMkhyAtaguNazreNikarmanirjarayA ca vizuddhaH saMjAtastataH zuddho bhUtvA siddhi gatiM yAti / athavA apUrvA pUrvapariNAmasantatyA ca vizuddhaH zuddhaH kevalopetaH kevalajJAnaM prApya paramasthAnaM gacchatIti // 102 // atha ArAdhanopAyaH kathitaH, ArAdhakazca kiM viziSTo bhavatItyAha dUra gAthArtha - cirakAla taka brahmacarya kA upAsaka sAdhu zeSa karma ko se vizuddha hotA huA zuddha hokara siddha gati ko prApta kara letA hai / / 102 [e3 prAcAravRtti - jo bahuta kAla taka maithuna kI abhilASA ke tyAgarUpa brahmacarya meM sthita rahe haiM / athavA jinhoMne cirakAla taka brahma-AtmA kA AcaraNa - sevana kiyA hai / ve cirakAlIna brahmacArI sAdhu jJAnAvaraNa Adi zeSa karmoM kA prasphoTana karake krama kI paripATI athavA Ayu ke kSaya se yA guNasthAnoM ke krama se vizuddhi ko vRddhiMgata karate hue-karmakalaMka rahita hote hue kevalajJAna Adi guNoM se yukta hokara pUrNa zuddha ho jAte haiM / punaH mokSa ko prApta kara lete haiM / athavA jinakA brahmacarya kabhI bhaMga nahIM huA hai aise akhaNDa brahmacArI mahAsAdhu usake anantara bace hue zeSa karmoM ko dUra karake punaH asaMkhyAtaguNa zreNI rUpa se karmoM kI nirjarA hone se vizuddha ho jAte haiM / punaH pUrNa zuddha hokara siddhagati ko prApta kara lete haiM / athavA apUrva-apUrva pariNAmoM kI santati-paramparA se vizuddhi ko prApta hote hue pUrNa zuddha hokara kevalajJAna ko prApta karake paramasthAna prApta kara lete haiM / karake krama krama bhAvArtha - vaha kSapaka dIrghakAla taka akhaNDa brahmacarya ke pAlana karane se svayaM bahuta se karmoM kI saMvara nirjarA kara cukA hai / anantara isa samaya bace hue jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM kA nAza karate hue kevalajJAna prApta kara letA hai arthAt yadi vaha kSapaka carama zarIrI hai to vaha usI bhava meM zreNI para ArohaNa kara apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM apUrva - apUrva pariNAmoM ko prApta karake mAge asaMkhyAta guNita rUpa se karmoM kI mirjarA karatA huA kevalI hokara phira nirvANa ko prApta kara letA hai / yahA~ aisA abhiprAya hai ki Ayu ke kSaya ke sAtha-sAtha zeSa aghAti ko bhI samApta kara detA hai / yahA~ taka ArAdhanA ke upAya kahe gaye haiM, aba ArAdhaka kaisA hotA hai, so batAte haiM Page #152 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 64] [mUlAcAre Nimmamo NirahaMkAro NikkasAno jididilo dhiiro| aNidANo diThisaMpaNNo maraMto pArAho hoi||103|| jimmamo-nirmamaH nirmohaH / jirahaMkAro-ahaMkArAnnirgataH grvrhitH| NikkasAoniSkaSAyaH krodhAdirahitaH / jididio-jitendriyaH niyamitapaMcendriyaH / dhIro-dhIraH sattvavIryasampannaH / aNidANo---anidAna: anaakaaNkssH| didisaMpaNNo-dRSTisampannaH smygdrshnsNpraaptH| maraMto-mriyamANaH / ArAhao-ArAdhakaH / hoi-bhavati / nirmoho nirgarvaH nikrodhAdijitendriyo dhIro'nidAno daSTisaMpanmo mriyamANa ArAdhako bhavatIti // 103 / / kuta etadityAha NikkasAyassa daMtassa sUrassa vvsaainno| saMsArabhayabhIdassa paccakkhANaM suhaM have // 104 // NikkasAyassa-niSkaSAyasya kaSAyarahitasya / vaMtassa-dAntasya daantendriysy| sUrassa-zurasyAkAtarasya / vavasAiNo-vyavasAyo vidyate'syeti vyavasAyI tasya caaritraanusstthaanprsy| saMsArabhayabhIvassa -saMsArabhayabhItasya saMsArAbhayaM tasmAdbhItastrastaH saMsArabhayabhIta: tasya jnyaatcturgtiduHkhsvruupsy| paccakkhANaM-pratyAkhyAnaM aaraadhnaa| suhaM-sukhaM sukhanimittaM / hve-bhvet| yato niSkaSAyasya, dAntasya, zUrasya, vyavasAyinaH, saMsArabhayabhItasya, pratyAkhyAnaM sukhanimittaM bhavettataH tathAbhUto mriyamANa ArAdhako bhavatIti sambandhaH // 04 // gAthArtha-jo mamatvarahita, ahaMkArarahita, kaSAyarahita, jitendriya, dhIra, nidAnarahita aura samyagdarzana se sampanna hai vaha maraNa karatA huA ArAdhaka hotA hai // 103 // prAcAravRtti-jo nirmoha haiM, garva rahita haiM, krodhAdi kaSAyoM se rahita haiM, paMcendriya ko niyantrita kara cuke haiM, sattva aura vIrya se sampanna hone se dhIra haiM, sAMsArika sukhoM kI AkAMkSA se rahita haiM aura samyagdarzana se sahita haiM ve maraNa karate hue ArAdhaka mAne gaye haiN| aisA kyoM ? isakA uttara dete haiM gAthArtha-jo kaSAya rahita hai, indriyoM kA damana karanevAlA hai, zUra hai, puruSArthI hai aura saMsAra se bhayabhIta hai usake sukhapUrvaka pratyAkhyAna hotA hai / / 104 // prAcAravRtti-jo kaSAya rahita haiM arthAt jinakI saMjvalana kaSAyeM bhI manda haiM, jo indriyoM ke nigraha meM kuzala haiM, zUra haiM arthAt kAyara nahIM haiM, vyavasAya jinake haiM ve vyavasAyI haiM arthAt cAritra ke anuSThAna meM tatpara haiM, caturgatirUpa saMsAra ke duHkhoM kA svarUpa jAnakara jo usase trasta ho cuke haiM aise sAdhu ke pratyAkhyAna-maraNa ke samaya zarIra-AhAra Adi kA tyAga sukhapUrvaka athavA sukhanimittaka hotA hai| isI hetu se ve sAdhu sallekhanA-maraNa karate hue ArAdhaka ho jAte haiN| 1.ka dRSTi samyagdarzanasampannaH saMprAptaH / Page #153 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bRhatpratyAkhyAnasaMstarastavAdhikAraH ] upasaMhAradvAreNArAdhanAphalamAha evaM paccakkhANaM jo kAhadi maraNadesayAla mmi / dhIro amUDhasaNNo so gacchai uttamaM ThANaM // 105 // evaM - etat / paccakkhANaM - pratyAkhyAnaM / jo kAhadi - yaH kuryAt / maraNadesayAlammi - maraNadezakAle / dhIro - dharmopetaH / amUDhasaNI - amRDhasaMjJaH AhArAdisaMjJAsvalubdhaH / so-- saH / gacchadigacchati / uttamaM ThANaM uttamaM sthAnaM nirvANamityarthaH / maraNadezakAle etatpratyAkhyAnaM yaH kuryAt dhIro'pUDhasaMjJazca sa gacchatyuttamaM sthAnamiti // 105 // avasAna maMgalArthaM kSapakasamAdhyarthaM cAha-- vIro jaramaraNariU vIro viNNANaNANasaMpaNNo / logassujjoya ro jiNavaracaMdo disadu bodhi // 106 // [ e5 vIro - vardhamAnabhaTTArakaH / jaramaraNarika--- jarAmaraNaripuH / viSNANaNANasaMpaNNI - vijJAnaM cAritraM, jJAnamavabodhastAbhyAM sampannoM yuktaH / vIro - vIraH / logassa - lokasya bhavyajanasya padArthAnAM vA / ujjoyayaro - udyotakaraH prakAzakaraH / jiNavaracaM do - jinavaracandraH / disadu-dizatu dadAtu / bodhiMsamAdhi samyaktvapUrva kAcaraNaM vA / jinavaracandro jarAmaraNazatruH cAritrajJAnAdisaMyukto lokasya codyotakaro vIro mahyaM dizatu bodhimiti sambandhaH // 106 // kiMcidapi nidAnaM na kartavyaM, kartavyaM cetyAha aba upasaMhAra dvArA ArAdhanA kA phala kahate haiM gAthArtha - jo dhIra aura saMjJAoM meM mUr3ha na hotA huA sAdhu maraNa ke samaya isa upayukta pratyAkhyAna ko karatA hai vaha uttama sthAna ko prApta kara letA hai / / 105 // AcAravRtti-dhairyavAn, AhAra, bhaya Adi saMjJAoM meM lampaTatA rahita jo sAdhu maraNa ke samaya uparyukta pratyAkhyAna ko karate haiM ve uttama arthAt nirvANa sthAna ko prApta kara lete haiM / aba antima maMgala aura kSapaka kI samAdhi ke lie kahate haiM gAthArtha - vIra bhagavAn jarA aura maraNa ke ripu haiM, vIra bhagavAn vijJAna aura jJAna se sampanna haiM, loka ke udyota karanevAle haiM / aise jinavara candra - vIra bhagavAn mujhe bodhi pradAna kareM / / 106 // zrAcAravRtti -- vijJAna ko cAritra aura jJAna ko bodha kahA hai / arthAt vizeSa jJAna bheda vijJAna hai / vaha sarAga aura vItarAga cAritrapUrvaka hotA hai ataH jo yathAkhyAta cAritra aura kevalajJAna Adi se paripUrNa haiM, jarA aura maraNa ko naSTa karanevAle haiM, loka arthAt bhavya jIva ke lie prakAza karanevAle haiM athavA padArthoM ke prakAzaka haiM aise vardhamAna bhagavAn mujhe bodhisamAdhi athavA samyak sahita AcaraNa ko pradAna kareM / kyA kiMcit bhI nidAna nahIM karanA cAhie ? aisA prazna hone para AcArya kahate haiM ki kucha nidAna kara bhI sakate haiM Page #154 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre jA gadI arahaMtANaM NiTivANaM ca jA gdii| jA gadI vIdamohANaM sA me bhavadu sssdaa||107|| jA gadI--yA gatiH / arahaMtANaM-arhatAM / NidvivadvANaM ca-niSThitArthAnAM ca yA gatiH siddhAnAmityarthaH / jA gadI-yA gatiH / vIdamohANaM-vItamohAnAM kSINakaSAyANAM / sA me bhavadu-sA me bhavatu / sassadA-zazvat sarvadA / arhatAM yA gatiH, yA ca niSThitArthAnAM vItamohAnAM ca yA, sA me bhavatu sarvadA nAnyat kiMcidyAce'hamiti / nAtra punaruktAdayo doSA: paryAyAthikaziSyapratipAdanAt tatkAlayogyakathanAcca / nApi vibhaktyAdInAM vyatyayaH prAkRtalakSaNena siddhatvAt / chandobhaMgo'pi na cAtra gAthAvigAthAzlokAdisaMgrahAta, teSAM cAtra prapaMco na kRtaH granthabAhulyabhayAt saMkSepeNArthakathanAcceti // 107 // . ityAcAravRtto vasunandiviracitAyAM dvitIyaH paricchedaH / gAthArtha-arhanta deva kI jo gati huI hai aura kRtakRtya-siddhoM kI jo gati huI hai tathA moharahita jIvoM kI jo gati huI hai vahI gati sadA ke lie merI hove // 107 / / prAcAravRtti-he bhagavan, jo gati arhantoM kI, siddhoM kI aura kSINakaSAyI jIvoM kI hotI hai vahI gati merI hamezA hove, aura maiM kucha bhI Apase nahIM mA~gatA huuN| isa adhikAra meM punarukti Adi doSa nahIM grahaNa karanA cAhie kyoMki paryAyArthika naya se samajhanevAle ziSyoM ko samajhAne ke lie aura tatkAla-usakAla ke yogya kathana ko kahane ke lie hI punaH punaH eka bAta kahI gayI hai| vibhakti Adi kA viparyaya bhI isameM nahIM lenA kyoMki prAkRta vyAkaraNa se ye pada siddha ho jAte haiN| chaMdabhaMga doSa bhI yahA~ nahIM samajhanA kyoMki gAthA, vigAthA aura zloka Adi kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai / grantha ke vistRta ho jAne ke bhaya se aura saMkSepa se hI artha ko kahane kI bhAvanA hone se yahA~ ina gAthAoM ke artha kA adhika ra se vivecana nahIM kiyA gayA hai| arthAta maiMne (TIkAkAra vasanandi ne) TIkA meM mAtra unhIM zabdoM kA hI artha kholA hai kintu vizeSa artha kA vivecana nahIM kiyA hai anyathA grantha bahuta bar3A ho jAtA / aura dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki hameM saMkSepa se hI artha kahanA thA / isa prakAra zrI vaTTakera AcArya viracita mUlAcAra kI zrI vasunandi AcArya dvArA viracita 'AcAravRtti' nAmaka TIkA meM dvitIya pariccheda pUrNa huaa| Page #155 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 3. atha saMkSepapratyAkhyAnAdhikAraH bRhatpratyAkhyAnaM vyAkhyAtamidAnIM yadi bhazamAkasmikaM siMhavyAghrAgnivyAdhyAdinimittaM maraNamupasthitaM syAt tatra kasmin granthe bhAvanA kriyate iti pRSTe tadavasthAyAM yadyogyaM saMkSepataraM pratyAkhyAnaM tadarthaM tRtIyapadhikAramAha esa karemi paNAmaM jiNavaravasahassa vaDDhamANassa / sesANaM ca jiNANaM sagaNagaNadharANaM ca savvesi // 10 // esa-eSa AtmanaH pratyakSavacanametat eSo'haM atisaMkSeparUpapratyAkhyAnakathanodyataH evaM ca kRtvA nAtra saMgrahavAkyaM kRtaM sAmarthyalabdhatvAt tsyeti| karemi-karomi kurve vaa| paNAma-praNAmaM stuti| jiNavarabasahassa-jinAnAM varAH pramattAdikSINakaSAyaparyantAstepAM vRSabhaH pradhAnaH sayogI ayogI siddho vA tasya jinavaravRSabhasya / vaDDhamANassa-vardhamAnasya / sesANaM ca--zeSANAM ca / jiNANaM-jinAnAM sarveSAM ca / sagaNagaNadharANaM ca-saha gaNena yatimunyaSyanagAra dambakena vartate iti sagaNAste ca te gaNadharAzca sagaNagaNadharAH teSAM ca zrIgautamaprabhutInAM ca / sanvesi-sarveSAM / eSohaM granthakaraNAbhiprAya:, jinavaravRSabhasya vardhamAnasya zeSANAM ca jinAnAM ca sarveSAM ca gagaNagaNadharANAM ca praNAma kUveM athavA sagaNagaNadharANAM jinAnAM vizeSaNaM draSTavyamiti // 108 // bRhatpratyAkhyAna kA vyAkhyAna kara cuke haiN| aba yadi punaH siMha, vyAghra, agni yA roga Adi ke nimitta se Akasmika maraNa upasthita ho jAe to usa samaya kisa grantha meM bhAvanA karanI cAhie ? aisA ziSya ke dvArA prazna kiye jAne para usa avasthA meM jo saMkSepatarasaMkSepa se bhI saMkSepa pratyAkhyAna ucita hai use batalAne ke lie AcArya tIsarA adhikAra kahate haiM gAthArtha-yaha maiM jinavara meM pradhAna aise vardhamAna bhagavAn ko, zeSa sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ko aura gaNasahita sabhI gaNadhara devoM ko praNAma karatA huuN||108|| prAcAravRtti--yahA~ 'eSaH' zabda svayaM ko pratyakSa kahanevAlA hai arthAt saMkSepa rUpa se pratyAkhyAna ko kahane meM udyata huA yaha maiM--vaTTakera AcArya bhagavAn mahAvIra Adi ko namaskAra karatA huuN| 'eSaH' zabda mAtra rakha dene se yahA~ saMgraha vAkya ko nahIM liyA hai kyoMki vaha arthApatti se hI A jAtA hai / arthAt maiMne pahale bRhatpratyAkhyAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai so hI maiM aba saMkSepa pratyAkhyAna ko kahU~gA aisA 'eSaH' pada se jAnA jAtA hai| jina-caturtha guNasthAnavartI Adi meM jo vara-zreSTha haiM aise pramatta guNasthAna se lekara kSINakaSAya paryanta muni hote haiM / arthAt chaThe se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka muni jinavara haiM Page #156 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 68] [mUlAcAre namaskArAnantaramurarIkRtasyArthasya prakaTanArthamAha-- savvaM pANAraMbhaM paccakkhAmi alIyavayaNaM ca / savvamadattAdANaM mehuNapariggahaM ceva // 106 // prathamaM tAvat vratazuddhi karomIti / savvaM pANAraMbhaM---sarva niravazeSa prANArambhaM hiMsAM / paccakkhAmi -pratyAkhyAmi tyajAmi / alIyavayaNaM ca-vyalIkavacanaM ca mithyAvAda ca / svvN-srvN| adattAdANaMadatAdAnaM / mehuNa-maithunaM / pariggahaM ceva-parigrahaM caiva / pANArambha, mithyAva vanaM, adattAdAnaM, maithunaparigrahau ca pratyAkhyAmIti // 106 / / unameM jo vRSabha-pradhAna haiM ve sayoga kevalI, ayoga kevalI athavA siddha parameSThI jinavara vRSabha kahalAte haiN| vardhamAna bhagavAn jinavara vRSabha haiM, zeSa jinoM meM teIsa tIrthaMkara athavA samasta arhanta parameSThI A jAte haiM / RSi, muni, yati aura anagAra inake samUha kA nAma gaNa hai| gaNoM se sahita gaNadharadeva sagaNa gaNadhara kahalAte haiM / arthAt zrI gautamasvAmI Adi gaNasahita gaNadhara haiN| tAtparya yaha huA ki grantha ke karane ke abhiprAyavAlA yaha maiM jinavaroM meM pradhAna vardhamAna bhagavAn ko, zeSa sabhI jinezvaroM ko aura apane-apane gaNasahita sabhI gaNadharoM ko praNAma karatA huuN| athavA gaNa aura gaNadharoM sahita sabhI jinezvaroM ko maiM namaskAra karatA hU~- aisA bhI abhiprAya samajhanA caahie| isa artha meM 'sagaNa gaNadhara' yaha vizeSaNa jinendra kA hI kara diyA gayA hai| vizeSArtha--'harivaMzapurANa' meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadharoM ke gaNoM kI saMkhyA pRthak-pRthak batalAyI gayI hai| sabhI saMkhyA jor3akara hI bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa ke muniyoM kI saMkhyA nirdhArita kI gayI hai| yathA 'bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke samavasaraNa meM indrabhUti Adi gyAraha gaNadhara the| unameM se prathama gaNadhara indrabhUti punaH dvitIyAdi gaNadhara agnibhUti, vAyubhUti, zucidatta, sudharma, mAMDavya, mauryaputra, akaMpana, acala, medArya aura prabhAsa ina nAma vAle the| inameM se prArambha ke pA~ca gaNadharoM kI gaNa arthAt ziSya-saMkhyA, pratyeka kI do hajAra eka sau tIsa, usake Age chaThaveM aura sAtaveM gaNadhara kI gaNasaMkhyA pratyeka kI cAra sau paccIsa, tadanantara zeSa cAra gaNadharoM kI gaNasaMkhyA pratyeka kI chaha sau paccIsa, isa prakAra gyAraha gaNadharoM kI ziSya-saMkhyA caudaha haz2Ara thii| ina caudaha haz2Ara ziSyoM meM se tIna sau muni pUrva ke dhArI, nau sau vikriyARddhi ke dhAraka, teraha sau avadhijJAnI, sAta sau kevalajJAnI, pA~ca sau vipulamati manaHparyaya jJAna ke dhAraka, cAra sau paravAdiyoM ke jItanevAle vAdI aura nau hajAra nau sau zikSaka the| isa prakAra zrI jinendradeva bhagavAn mahAvIra kA, gyAraha gaNadharoM se sahita caudaha haz2Ara muniyoM kA saMgha nadiyoM ke pravAha se sahita samudra ke samAna suzobhita ho rahA thaa|' (harivaMza purANa, sarga 3, zloka 41-50) namaskAra ke anantara svIkRta kiye artha ko prakaTa karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-sampUrNa prANihisA ko, asatya vacana ko, sampUrNa adatta grahaNa aura maithuna tathA parigraha ko bhI maiM chor3atA hU~ // 106 / / TIkA kA artha sarala hai| . Page #157 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ saMkSepapratyAkhyAnAdhikAraH ] sAmAyikatratasvarUpanirUpaNArthamAha- sammaM me savvabhUdesa veraM majjhaNa keNai / AsAe vosarittANaM samAdhi paDivajjae // 110 // samma - samasya bhAva sAmyaM / me mama / savvabhUdesu - sarvabhUteSu niravazeSajIveSu / veraM - vairaM / majjhamama / Na keNai --- na kenApi / AsAe - AzA AkAMkSAH / vosarittANaM- vyutsRjya / samAhisamAdhi zubha pariNAmaM / paDivajjae - pratipadye / yataH sAmyaM mama sarvabhUteSu vairaM mama na kenApyata AzA vyutsRjya samAdhi pratipadye iti // / 110 / / punarapi pariNAmazuddhyarthamAha savvaM AhAra vihi saNNAo grAsae kasAe ya / savvaM ceya mamatta jahAmi savvaM khamAvemi // 111 // sarvamAhAravidhi azanapAnAdikaM saMjJAzcAhArAdikA AzA ihalokAdyAkAMkSAH kaSAyAMzca sarva caiva mamatvaM jahAmi tyajAmi sarvaM janaM kSAmayAmIti / dvividhapratyAkhyAnArthamAha [ee ehi dezayAle uvakkamo jIvidassa jadi majbhaM / edaM paJcakkhANaM NitthiNNe pAraNA hujja // 112 // edamhi - etasmin / desayAle - dezakAle / uvakkamo - upakramaH pravartanaM astitvaM / jIvidassa sAmAyikavrata ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha - sabhI prANiyoM meM merA sAmyabhAva hai / kisI ke sAtha bho merA vaira nahIM hai, maiM sampUrNa AkAMkSAoM ko chor3akara zubha pariNAma rUpa samAdhi ko prApta karatA hU~ // 110 // isakI TIkA sarala hai / punarapi pariNAma kI zuddhi ke lie kahate haiM-- gAthArtha - sarva AhAra vidhi ko, AhAra Adi saMjJAoM ko, AkAMkSAoM aura kaSAyoM ko tathA sampUrNa mamatva ko bhI maiM chor3atA hU~ tathA sabhI se kSamA karAtA hU~ // 111 // zrAcAravRtti - azana, pAna Adi sampUrNa AhAravidhi ko, AhAra bhaya Adi saMjJAoM ko, isa loka tathA para loka Adi kI AkAMkSA rUpa sabhI AzAoM ko, kaSAyoM ko aura sampUrNa mamatva ko maiM chor3atA hU~ tathA sabhI janoM se maiM kSamA karAtA hU~ / do prakAra ke pratyAkhyAna batAte hue kahate haiM gAthArtha - yadi merA isa deza yA kAla meM jIvana rahegA to isa pratyAkhyAna kI samApti karake merI pAraNA hogI // 112 // AcAravRtti - isa deza kAla meM upasarga ke prasaMga meM yadi merA jIvana nahIM rahegA to Page #158 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 100] [mUlAcAra jIvitasya / jai majjhaM-yadi mama / evaM-etat / paccakkhANaM-pratyAkhyAnaM / NitthipaNe nistIrNe samApti gate / pAraNA- AhAragrahaNaM / hujja-bhavet / etasmin dezakAle sopasarge'bhiprete vA madhye yadi jIvitavyaM nAsti caturvidhAhArasyaitatpratyAkhyAnaM mama bhavet tasmistu dezakAle nistINe jIvitavyasyopakrame ca sati pAraNA bhavediti sandehAvasthAyAmetat / nizcayAvasthAyAM tu punaretadityAha savvaM AhAravihiM paccakkhAmi pANayaM vajja / uhiM ca vosarAmi ya duvihaM tiviheNa sAvajjaM // 113 // savvaM-sarvaM niravazeSa / AhAravihi-bhojanavidhi / pnyckvaami-prtyaakhyaami| pANayaM vajja-pAnakaM varjayitvA / uhi ca-upadhiM ca / vosarAmi ya-vyutsRjAmi ca / duvihaM-dvividhaM bAhyAbhyantaralakSaNaM / tiviheNa-trividhana manovacanakAyena / sAvajjaM-sAvA paapkaarnn| pAnakaM varjayitvA sarvamAhAravidhi pratyAkhyAmi, bAhyAbhyantaropadhi ca vyutsRjAmi dvividhaM trividhena sAvadhaM ca yaditi // 113 // uttamArthArthamAha jo koi majjha uvahI sabbhaMtaravAhiro ya hve| pAhAraM ca sarIraM jAvajjovA ya vosare // 114 // jo koi-yaH kazcit / majjha uvahI-mamopadhiH parigrahaH / sambhaMtaravAhiro ya-sAbhyantaravAhyazca / have-bhavat / taM srv| AhAraM ca-caturvikalpabhojanaM zarIraM ca / jAvajIvA ya-jIvaM jIvitavyamanatikramya yAvajjIvaM yAvaccharIre mama jIva ityarthaH / vosre-vytsje| yaH kazcit mama sabAhAmyantaro-. padhirbhavet taM AhAraM zarIraM ca yAvajjIvaM vyutsRjedityarthaH // 114 // Agamasya mAhAtmyaM dRSTvotpannaharSo namaskAramAha mere yaha caturvidha AhAra kA tyAga hai aura yadi usa deza kAla meM upasarga Adi kA nivAraNa ho jAne para jIvana kA astitva rahatA hai to maiM AhAra grahaNa karU~gA / jIvita rahane kA jaba sandeha rahatA hai taba sAdhu isa prakAra se pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karate haiN| aura jaba maraNa hone kA nizcaya ho jAtA hai to punaH kyA karanA cAhie? gAthArtha-peya padArtha ko chor3akara sampUrNa AhAravidhi kA maiM tyAga karatA hU~ aura manavacana-kAyapUrvaka donoM prakAra kI upAdhi kA bhI tyAga karatA hU~ // 113 // TIkA-artha sarala hai| aba uttamArtha vidhi ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-jo kucha bhI merA abhyantara aura bAhya parigraha hai usako tathA AhAra aura zarIra ko maiM jIvanabhara ke lie chor3atA hU~ // 114 // TIkA-artha sarala hai| aba Agama ke mAhAtmya ko dekhakara harSita citta hote hue namaskAra karate haiM .. Page #159 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ saMkSepapratyAkhyAnAdhikAraH] jammAlINA jIvA taraMti saMsArasAyaramaNaMtaM / taM savvajIvasaraNaM NaMdadu jiNasAsaNaM suiraM // 11 // jaMyat / AlINA-AlInA AzritAH / jIvA:-prANinaH / taraMti-plavate pAraM gcchti| saMsArasAyaraM--saMsaraNaM saMsAraH sa eva sAgara: samudraH saMsArasAgarastaM / aNaMtaM na vidyate'nto yasyAsau anantastaM apryntN| taM-tat / samvajIvasaraNaM sarve ca te jIvAzca sarvajIvAsteSAM zaraNaM sarvajIvazaraNaM / NaMdanandatu vRddhi gacchatu / jiNasAsaNaM-jinazAsanaM / suiraM-suciraM srvkaalN| yajjinazAsanamAzritAH jIvAH saMsArasAgaraM taranti tatsarvajIvazaraNaM nandatu sarvakAlaM, yadanuSThAnAnmuktirbhavati tasyaiva namaskArakaraNaM yogyamiti // 11 // ArAdhanAphalArthamAha jA gadI arahatANaM NidvidaTThANaM ca jA gdii| jA gadI vIdamohANaM sA me bhavadu sassadA // 11 // vyAkhyAtArthA gAtheyaM / arhatAM ca yA gatiH niSThitArthAnAM vItamohAnAM ca yA gatiH sA me bhavatu sarvadA nAnyadyAce'hamiti / sarvasaMgaparityAgaM kRtvA, caturvidhAhAraM ca parityajya jinaM hRdaye kRtvA kimarthaM mriyate cedataH prAha egaM paMDiyamaraNaM chidai jAIsayANi bahugANi // taM maraNaM maridavvaM jeNa madaM summadaM hodi // 117 // gAthArtha-jisakA prAzraya lekara jIva ananta saMsAra-samudra ko pAra kara lete haiM, sabhI jIvoM kA zaraNabhUta vaha jina zAsana cirakAla taka vRddhiMgata hove // 11 // prAcAravRtti-saMsaraNa kA nAma saMsAra hai| vaha saMsAra hI eka samudra hai aura usakA anta-pAra na hone se vaha ananta hai arthAt sarvajJa deva ke kevalajJAna kA hI viSaya hai / jisa jinazAsana ke Azraya lenevAle jIva aise ananta saMsAra-samudra ko bhI pAra kara jAte haiM vaha sabhI jIvoM ko zaraNa denevAlA jinendradeva kA zAsana hamezA vRddhi ko prApta hotA rhe| arthAta jisake anuSThAna se mukti hotI hai usIko namaskAra karanA yogya hai aisA yahA~ abhiprAya hai| aba ArAdhanA kA phala batAte hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-arhantoM kI jo gati hai aura siddhoM kI jo gati hai tathA vItamoha jIvoM kI jo gati hai vahI gati merI sadA hove // 116 // sampUrNa parigraha kA tyAga karake tathA cAra prakAra ke AhAra ko bhI chor3akara jinendradeva ko hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake hI kyoM maraNa karanA cAhie ? aisA prazna hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha-eka hI paNDitamaraNa bahuvidha sau-sau janmoM ko samApta kara detA hai| 1. yaha gAthA isI grantha meM kramAMka 107 para A cukI hai| Page #160 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 102] mUlAcAre iyaM' ca vyAkhyAtArthA gAtheti / yataH eka paMDitamaraNaM jAtizatAni bahUni chinatti yena ca maraNena na punamriyate kintu sumRtaM bhavati punarnotpadyate tanmaraNamanuSTheyamiti / maraNakAle samAdhAnArthamAha egamhi ya bhavagahaNe samAhimaraNaM lahijja jadi jiivo| sattaTThabhavaggahaNe NivvANamaNuttaraM lahadi // 11 // ekasmin bhavagrahaNe samAdhimaraNaM yadi labhate jIvastataH saptASTabhavagrahaNeSu vyatItaSu nizcayena nirvANamanuttaraM labhate yatastataH samAdhimaraNamanuSThIyate iti / zarIre sati janmAdIni duHkhAni yatastataH sumaraNena zarIratyAgaH kartavyaH / . kAni janmAdIni duHkhAnItyAha Natthi bhayaM maraNasama jammaNasamayaM Na vijjade dukha / jammaNamaraNAdaka chidi matti sarIrAdo // 116 // maraNasama-mRtyumadarza bhayaM jIvasya nAnyat, janmanotpattyA samakaM ca duHkhaM ca na vidyte| yato'to isalie aisA maraNa prApta karanA cAhie jisase maraNa sumaraNa ho jAve // 117 // prAcAravRtti-isa gAthA kA artha pahale kiyA jA cukA hai / jisa kAraNa eka paNDitamaraNa aneka prakAra ke saikar3oM bhavoM ko naSTa kara detA hai aura jisa maraNa ke dvArA maraNa prApta karane se punaH maraNa nahIM hotA hai kintu sumaraNa ho jAtA hai arthAt punaH janma hI nahIM hotA hai usa paNDitamaraNa kA hI anuSThAna karanA caahie| maraNakAla meM samAdhAnI karate hue AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha-yadi jIva eka bhava meM samAdhimaraNa ko prApta kara letA hai to vaha sAta yA ATha bhava lekara punaH sarvazreSTha nirvANa ko prApta kara letA hai / / 11 / / prAcAravatti--eka bhava meM samAdhimaraNa ke lAbha se yaha jIva adhika se adhika sAta yA ATha bhava meM niyama se mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| isIlie samAdhimaraNa kA anuSThAna karanA caahie| kyoMki zarIra ke hone para hI janma Adi duHkha hote haiM isIlie sumaraNa se hI zarIra kA tyAga karanA caahie| janma Adi duHkha kyA haiM ? so batAte haiM gAthArtha-maraNa ke samAna anya koI bhaya nahIM hai aura janma ke samAna anya koI duHkha nahIM hai ataH janma-maraNa ke kaTa meM nimitta aise zarIra ke mamatva ko chor3o // 11 // prAcAravRtti-isa jIva ke lie maraNa ke sadRza to koI bhayakArI nahIM hai, aura janma lete samaya ke sadRza anya koI duHkha nahIM hai| isIlie janma tathA maraNa ke AtaMka kA chedana 1. yaha gAthA isI grantha meM kramAMka 77 para A cukI hai| 2. dekheM gAthA 67 . Page #161 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ saMkSepapratyAkhyAnAdhikAraH ] janmamaraNAntakaM / chidi - vidAraya / zarIratazca mamatvaM chidhi / zarIre sati yataH sarvametaditi / trINi pratikramaNAni ArAdhanAyAmuktAni tAnyatrApi saMkSipte kAle sambhavantItyAha paDhamaM savvadicAra bidiyaM tivihaM bhave paDikkamaNaM / pANassa pariccayaNaM jAvajjIvAyamuttamaTTha ca // 120 // kramapratipAdanArthaM caitat / paDhamaM - prathamaM / savvadicAraM - sarvAticArasya tapaHkAlamAzritya doSavidhAnasya / vidiyaM - dvitIyaM / tivihaM-- trividhAhArasya / bhave - bhavet / parikkamaNaM - pratikramaNaM / pariharaNaM / pANassa--pAnakasya / pariccayaNaM - parityajanaM / yAvajjIvAya - yAvajjIvaM / uttama ya-- uttamArthaM ca tanmokSanimittamityarthaH / prathamaM tAvatsarvAticArasya pratikramaNaM, dvitIyaM pratikramaNaM trividhAhArasya, tRtIyamuttamArthaM pAnakasya parityajanaM yAvajjIvaM ceti tasmin kAle trividhaM pratikramaNameva na kevalaM kintu yogendriya karo aura zarIra-mamatva ko bhI chor3o, kyoMki zarIra ke hone para hI ye saba janma-maraNa Adi duHkha haiM / [ 103 ArAdhanA meM tIna hI pratikramaNa kahe gaye haiM / akasmAt honevAle maraNa ke samaya sambhava unhIM ko yahA~ para bhI saMkSipta se kahate haiM gAthArtha- pahalA sarvAticAra pratikramaNa hai / dUsarA trividha AhAratyAga pratikramaNa hai / yAvajjIvana pAnaka AhAra kA tyAganA yaha uttamArtha nAma kA tIsarA pratikramaNa hotA hai // 120 // AcAravRtti-kramako batalAne ke lie yaha gAthA hai / dIkSAkAla kA Azraya lekara Aja taka jo bhI doSa hue haiM unheM sarvAticAra kahA gayA hai / sallekhanA grahaNa karake yaha kSapaka pahale sarvAticAra pratikramaNa karatA hai / punaH tIna prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA dvitIya pratikramaNa hai aura anta meM yAvajjIvana mokSa ke lie pAnaka vastu kA bhI tyAga kara denA so uttamArtha nAmaka tRtIya pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai / arthAt prathama sarvAticAra pratikramaNa, dvitIya trividhAhAra kA pratikramaNa aura tRtIya * phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM nimnalikhita gAthA adhika hai savvo guNagaNaNilao mokkhasuhe sidha hedu / savvo cAuvvaNNo mamAparAdhaM // 5 // artha -- jaba yaha AtmA sarvaguNoM kA ghara ho jAtA hai tava vaha zIghra hI mokSasukha kA hetu ho jAtA hai, use ratnatraya kI prApti ho jAtI hai / yaha catuvarNa saMgha mere Aja taka hue aparAdhoM ko kSamA kare aisI prArthanA karatA hai / noTa- phalaTana se prakAzita mUlAcAra ke hindIkAra paM0 jinadAsa phaDakule likhate haiM: hameM jo hastalikhita prati milI hai usameM isa gAthA kA 'sabvo guNagagaNilao' itanA hI caraNa diyA gayA hai / parantu kannar3a - TIkA meM jo aura bhI gAthA ke pada likhe haiM unako jor3akara gAthA pUrNa karane kA prayatna yathAmati kiyA hai to bhI gAthA usake lakSaNa ke anusAra nahIM huI hai| Page #162 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 104] [mUlAcAre zarIrakaSAyANAM c| tatra trividhasya yogasya nigraho yogapratikramaNaM, paMcendriyANAM ca nigraha indriyapratikramaNaM, paMcavidhasya ca zarIrasya ca tyAgaH kRzatA vA zarIrapratikramaNaM, SoDazavidhakaSAyasya navavidhasya ca nokaSAyasya nigrahaH kRzatA kaSAyapratikramaNaM, hastapAdAnAM ca // 120 // nanu kaSAyazarIrasallekhanA ArAdhanAyAM Agame kathitA, eteSAM punaryogendriyahastapAdAnAM na zrutA, naitat, eteSAM cAgame'stItyAha paMcavi iMdiyamuMDA vacamuMDA htthpaaymnnmuNddaa| . taNumuMDeNa vi sahiyA dasa muMDA vaNiyA samae // 121 // paMcAnAmapi indriyANAM muNDanaM khaNDanaM svaviSayavyApArAnnivartanaM / vacimaNDA-vacanasyAprastutapralApasya khaNDanaM / hastapAdamanasA vA'saMstutasaMkocaprasAraNacintananivartanaM tata: zarIrasya ca muNDanaM ete daza yAvajjIvana pAnaka ke tyAga rUpa uttamArya pratikramaNa, ye tIna pratikramaNa hI kevala nahIM haiM kintu yoga, indriya, zarIra aura kaSAyoM ke pratikramaNa bhI hote haiN| unameM se tIna prakAra ke yogoM kA nigraha karanA yoga pratikramaNa hai, pA~coM indriyoM kA nigraha karanA indriya pratikramaNa hai, pA~ca prakAra ke zarIra kA tyAga karanA athavA unheM kRza karanA zarIra pratikramaNa hai, solaha bheda rUpa kaSAyoM aura nava nokaSAyoM kA nigraha karanA-unheM kRza karanA yaha kaSAya pratikramaNa hai / hAthapairoM kA bhI pratikramaNa hotA hai| bhAvArtha-sallekhanA karane vAle kSapaka ke lie uparyukta tIna pratikramaNa to haiM hI, kintu yoga indriya Adi kA nigraha karanA aura hAtha-pairoM ko unakI ceSTAe~ rokakara sthira karanA ye saba pratikramaNa hI haiN| Agama meM, ArAdhanA meM kaSAya sallekhanA aura kAya sallekhanA kA varNana kiyA hai kintu ina yoga, indriya aura hasta-pAda Adi kA pratikramaNa to maiMne nahIM sunA hai, ziSya ke dvArA aisI AzaMkA uThAne para AcArya kahate haiM--aisI bAta nahIM hai| ina yoga, indriya Adi ke pratikramaNa kA varNana bhI Agama meM hai, so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-pA~ca indriyamuNDana, vacanamuNDana, aura zarIramuNDana se sahita hasta, pAda evaM manomuNDana aise daza muNDana Agama meM kahe gaye hai // 121 // prAcAravRtti--pA~coM hI indriyoM kA muDana karanA-khaMDana karanA arthAt apane viSayoM ke vyApAra se unheM alaga karanA ye pA~ca indriyamuNDana haiN| aprAsaMgika pralAparUpa vacana kA khaNDana karanA yA rokanA vacanamaNDana hai| hasta aura pAda kA aprazasta rUpa se saMkocana nahIM karanA aura na phailAnA ye hastamuNDana aura pAdamuNDana hai tathA mana ko aprazasta cintana se rokanA yaha manomuNDana hai / aise hI zarIra kA muNDana hai| muNDana ke ye daza bheda Agama meM kahe gaye haiN| inakA vyAkhyAna hamane apanI buddhi se nahIM kiyA hai aisA samajhanA / athavA ina daza muNDanoM se muNDadhArI muNDita kahalAte haiM, na ki anya sadoSa pravRttiyoM se / bhAvArtha-zira ko muNDA lene yA kezaloca kara lene mAtra se hI koI muNDita nahIM ho Page #163 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ saMkSepAtyAtyAnAdhi [105 muNDAH samaye varNitA yato'to na svamanISayA vyAkhyAnametaditi / athavA etairmuNDermuNDadhArI bhavati nAnyaH saavcairiti| ityAcAravRttau vasunandiviracitAyAM tRtIyaH paricchedaH // 3 // jAte haiM jaba taka ki ina daza prakAra ke muNDana se sahita nahIM haiM aisA abhiprAya hai| isalie indriyoM kA niyantraNa aura hAtha-paira tathA zarIra kI aprazasta kriyAoM kA rokanA evaM mana meM azubha pariNAmoM kA nahIM hone denA ye saba saMyama ziromuNDana ke sAtha-sAtha hI Avazyaka haiN| isa prakAra se zrI vaTTakera AcArya viracita mUlAcAra grantha kI zrI vasunandi AcArya kRta 'AcAravRtti' nAmaka TIkA meM tRtIya pariccheda pUrNa huaa| Page #164 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 4. sAmAcArAdhikAraH evaM saMkSepasvarUpaM pratyAkhyAnamAsannatamamRtyoAkhyAya yasya punaH satyAyuSi niraticAraM mUlaguNA nirvahati tasya kathaM pravRttiriti pRSTe tadartha caturthamadhikAraM sAmAcArAkhyaM namaskArapUrvakamAha telokkapUyaNIe arahate vaMdiUNa tiviheNa / vocchaM sAmAcAraM samAsado prANapugvIyaM // 122 // telokkapUyaNIe-trayANAM lokAnAM bhavanavAsimanuSyadevAnAM pUjanIyA vandanIyAstrilokapUjanIyAstAn trikAlagrahaNArthamanIyena nirdezaH / arahaMte-ahaMtaH ghAticatuSTayajetRn / vNdiuunn-vnditvaa| tiviheNatrividhena manovacanakAyaH / vocchaM-vakSye / sAmAcAraM-mUlaguNAnurUpamAcAraM / samAsado-samAsataH saMkSepeNa 'kAyAH' tas / ANuputvIyaM-AnupUrvyA anukrameNa / trividhaM vyAkhyAnaM bhavati pUrvAnupUA, pazcAdAnupUrvyA yatra tatrAnupUrvyA c| tatra pUrvAnupUrvyA khyApanArthamAnupUrvIgrahaNaM kSaNikanityapakSanirAkaraNArthaM ca / ktvAntena jinakI mRtyu ati nikaTa hai aise sAdhu ke lie saMkSepasvarUpa pratyAkhyAna kA vyAkhyAna karake aba jinakI Ayu adhika avazeSa hai, jo niraticAra mUlaguNoM kA nirvAha karate haiM, unakI pravRtti kaisI hotI hai ? punaH aisA prazna karane para usa pravRtti ko batAne ke lie zrI vaTTakera AcArya sAmAcAra nAma ke caturtha adhikAra ko namaskArapUrvaka kahate haiM gAthArtha-tIna loka meM pUjya arhanta bhagavAn ko mana-vacana-kAya pUrvaka namaskAra karake anukrama se saMkSeparUpa meM sAmAcAra ko kahU~gA // 122 // - prAcAravatti-adholoka sambandhI bhavanavAsI deva, madhyaloka sambandhI manuSya aura Urdhvaloka sambandhI deva ina tInoM loka sambandhI jIvoM se pUjanIya-vandanIya bhagavAn trilokapUjatIya kahe gaye haiN| yahA~ para trikAla ko grahaNa karane ke lie anIya pratyAnta pada liyA hai arthAt pUj dhAtu meM anIya pratyaya lagAkara prayoga kiyA hai| ghAtI catuSTaya ke jItane vAle arhanta deva haiM aise trilokapUjya arhanta deva ko pana-vacana-kAya se namaskAra karake maiM mUlaguNoM ke anurUpa AcAra rUpa sAmAcAra ko anukrama se saMkSepa meM kahU~gA / AnupUrvI arthAt anukrama ko tIna prakAra se mAnA gayA hai-pUrvAnupUrvI, pazcAt AnupUrvI aura ytrttraanupuurvii| arthAt jaise caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM meM vRSabha Adi se nAma grahaNa karanA pUrvAnupUrvI hai / vardhamAna, pArzvanAtha se nAma lenA pazcAt AnupUrvI hai aura abhinandana candraprabhu Adi kisI kA bhI nAma lekara kahIM se bhI kahanA yatratatrAnupUrvI hai / yahA~ para mUlAcAra grantha meM pUrvAnupUrvI kA prayoga hai arthAt pahale mUlaguNoM ko batAkara punaH pratyAkhyAna saMstara adhikAra ke anantara krama se aba sAmAcAra Page #165 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcAradhikAra: [107 namaskArakaraNapUrvakaM pratijJAkaraNaM / arhatastriloka pUjanIyAMstrividhena vanditvA samAsAdAnupUrvyA sAmAcAraM vakSye iti| sAmAcArazabdasya niruktyarthaM saMgrahagAthAsUtramAha samadA sAmAcAro sammAcAro samo va praacaaro| . savvesi sammANaM sAmAcAro du praacaaro||123|| catubhirarthaH sAmAcArazabdo vyutpAdyate, tadyathA-samadAsAmAcAro-samasya bhAvaH samatA rAgadveSAbhAvaH sa samAcAraH athavA trikAladevavandanA paMcanamaskArapariNAmo vA samatA, sAmAyikavrataM vA / sammAcAro -samyak zobhanaM niraticAraM, mUlaguNAnuSThAnamAcaraNaM samAcAraH samyagAcAraH athavA samyagAcaraNamavabodho nirdoSabhikSAgrahaNaM vA samAcAraH, carerbhakSaNagatyarthatvAt / samo va AcArI-samo vA AcAraH pNcaacaarH| ko batalAte haiM, athavA pUrvAcArya ko paramparA ke anusAra kathana karane ko bhI pUrvAnupUrvI kahate haiN| tathA kSaNika pakSa aura nitya pakSa kA nirAkaNa karane ke lie hI pUrvAnupUrvI kA kathana hai. kyoMki sarvathA kSaNika meM pUrvAcArya paramparA se kathana aura sarvathA nitya pakSa meM bhI pUrvAcArya paramparA kA kathana asambhava hai| ataH ina donoM ekAntoM kA nirAkaNa karake anekAnta ko sthApita karane ke lie AcArya ne AnupUrvI zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| 'vaMditvA' isa pada meM ktvA pratyaya hone se yaha artha hotA hai ki maiM namaskAra karake apane pratipAdya viSaya kI pratijJA karatA hU~ arthAt namaskAra karake sAmAcAra ko kahU~gA aisI pratijJA AcArya ne kI hai| tAtparya yaha ki maiM tribhuvana se pUjanIya trikAlavartI samasta arhantoM ko namaskAra karake saMkSepa se guru paramparA ke anusAra sAmAcAra ko khuuNgaa| aba sAmAcAra zabda ke nirukti artha kA saMgraha karanevAlA gAthAsUtra kahate haiM gAthArtha-samatA sAmAcAra samyak AcAra athavA sama AcAra yA sabhI kA samAna AcAra ye sAmAcAra zabda ke artha haiM // 123 // prAcAravRtti yahA~ para cAra prakAra ke arthoM se sAmAcAra zabda kI vyutpatti karate haiN| 1. samatA samAcAra-sama kA bhAva samatA hai-rAgadveSa kA abhAva honA samatA samAcAra hai / athavA trikAla deva vandanA karanA yA paMca namaskAra rUpa pariNAma honA samatA hai, athavA sAmAyika vrata ko samatA kahate haiM / ye saba samatA samAcAra haiN| 2. samyak prAcAra-samyak zobhana niraticAra mUlaguNoM kA anuSThAna arthAt AcaraNa AcAra / arthAt niraticAra mUlaguNoM ko pAlanA yaha samyak AcAra rUpa samAcAra hai| athavA samyak AcaraNa-jJAna athavA nirdoSa bhikSA grahaNa karanA yaha samAcAra hai| arthAt cara dhAtu bhakSaNa karanA aura gamana karanA ina do artha meM mAnI gayI hai aura gamana arthavAlI sabhI dhAtue~ jJAna arthavAlI bhI hotI haiM isa niyama se car dhAtu kA eka bAra jJAna artha karanA taba samIcIna jAnanA artha vivakSita huaa| aura, eka bAra bhakSaNa artha karane para nirdoSa AhAra Page #166 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 108] [mUlAcAre samvasi-sarveSAM pramatAtramatAdInAM sarveSAM ytiinaamaacaarH| samo prANivadhAdibhiryatno'taH smaacaarH| athavA sama upasamaH ko ghAdyabhAvastena pariNAmenAcaraNaM samAcAraH / samazabdena dazalAkSaNikadharmo gRhyate sa smaacaarH| athavA bhikSAgrahaNadevavandanAdibhiH saha yogaH smaacaarH| sammANaM-saha mAnena pariNAmena vartate iti samAnaM sahasya saH, samAnaM vA mAnaM, samAnasya sabhAvaH / athavA sarvepAM samAnaH pUjyo'bhipreto vA AcAro yaH sa samAcAraH / athavA samadA samyaktvaM, sammAcAro-cAritraM, samANaM-jJAnaM, samo vA aacaaro-tpH| eteSAM sarveSAM yo'yaM samAcAraH aikyaM sa samAcAraH, AcAro vA samAcAraH / yastu samAcAraH sa AcAra evetyavinAbhAvaH / athavA paJcabhira nirdezaH samadA samarasIbhAvaH samayAcAro-svasamayavyavasthayAcAraH, sammAcAro lenA artha huA isalie samIcIna jJAna aura nirdoSa AhAra grahaNa ko bhI samyak AcAra rUpa samAcAra kahA hai| 3. sama prAcAra-pA~ca (mahAvrata) AcAroM ko sama AcAra kahA hai jo ki pramatta, apramatta Adi sabhI muniyoM kA AcAra samAna rUpa hone se sama-AcAra hai / kyoMki ye sabhI muni prANibadha Adi ke tyAga karane rUpa vratoM se samAna haiM isIlie unakA AcAra sama-AcAra hai| athavA sama-upazama arthAt krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke abhAvarUpa pariNAma se sahita jo AcaraNa hai vaha samAcAra hai| athavA sama zabda se dazalakSaNa dharma ko bhI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai ataH ina kSamAdi dharmoM sahita jo AcAra hai vaha samAcAra hai / athavA AhAra grahaNa aura devavandanA Adi kriyAoM meM sabhI sAdhuoM ko saha arthAt sAtha hI milakara AcaraNa karanA samAcAra hai| 4. samAna AcAra-mAna (pariNAma) ke saha (sAtha) jo rahatA hai vaha samAna hai| yahA~ saha ko sa Adeza vyAkaraNa ke niyama se saha mAna samAna banA hai / athavA samAna mAna ko samAna kahate haiM yahA~ para bhI samAna zabda ko vyAkaraNa se 'sa' ho gayA hai arthAt samAna AcAra samAcAra hai| athavA sabhI kA samAna rUpa se pUjya yA iSTa jo AcAra hai vaha samAcAra hai| ye cAra artha samAcAra ke alaga-alaga nirukti karake kiye gaye haiM arthAt prathama to samatA AcAra se samAcAra kA artha kaI prakAra se kiyA hai, punaH dUsarI vyutpatti meM samyak AcAra se samAcAra zabda banAkara usake bhI kaI artha vivakSita kiye haiN| tIsarI bAra sama AcAra se samAcAra ko siddha karake kaI artha batAyeM haiM, punaH samAna AcAra se samAcAra zabda banAkara kaI artha dikhAye haiN| - aba punaH sabhI kA samanvaya kara nirukti pUrvaka artha kA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM--yathA, samatA-samyaktva, samyak AcAra-cAritra, samAna--jJAna (mAna kA artha pramANa-jJAna hotA hai) aura sama-AcAra-tapa, ina sabhI kA (cAroM kA) jo samAcAra arthAt aikya hai vaha samAcAra hai arthAt samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa ina cAroM ko ekatA kA nAma samAcAra hai| athavA AcAra arthAt muniyoM ke AcAra-pravRtti ko samAcAra kahate haiM kyoMki jo bhI sAdhuoM kA samAcAra hai vaha AcAra hI hai arthAt AcAra aura samAcAra meM avinAbhAvI sambandha haieka dUsare ke binA nahIM raha sakate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo bhI sAdhuoM kA AcAra hai vaha saba samAcAra hI hai| athavA pA~ca arthose samAcAra kA nirdeza karate haiM--samatA samarasI bhAva, samayAcAra Page #167 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ samAcArAdhikAraH ] [10 samyagAcAraH, samo vA sahAcaraNaM / saH savrvvasu - sarvesu kSetreSu samANaM - samAcAraH / saMkSepArthaM 'samatAcAraH samyagAcAraH, samo ya AcAro vA sarveSAM sa samAcAro hAnivRddhirahitaH, kAyotsargAdibhiH samAnaM mAnaM yasyAcArasya sa vA samAcAra iti // 123 // asyaiva samAcArasya lakSaNabhedapratipAdanArthamAha duviho sAmAcAro odhoviya padavibhAgiyo ceva / dahA ogha bhaNizro praNegahA padavibhAgIya // 124 // duviho-- dvividhaH dviprakAraH / sAmAcAro - sAmAcAraH samyagAcAra eva samAcAraH prAkRtabalAdvA ] svasamaya arthAt jaina Agama kI vyavasthA ke anurUpa AcAra, samyak AcAra - samIcIna AcAra, sama- AcAra - sabhI sAdhuoM kA sAtha-sAtha AcaraNa yA kriyAoM kA karanA, sabhI meM - sabhI kSetroM meM samAna - samAcAra honA / arthAt gAthA se dekhie : samarasI bhAva kA honA (samadA), svasamaya kI vyavasthA se AcaraNa karanA (samayAcAro), samIcIna AcAra honA (sammAcArI), sAtha AcaraNa karanA (samovA), sabhI kSetroM meM samAcAra - samAna AcaraNa karanA (savvesu samANaM) ye pA~ca artha kiye gaye haiM / isIko saMkSepa se samajhane ke lie kahate haiM ki samatAcAra - samarasI bhAva kA honA, samyak AcAra - samIcIna AcAra kA honA, sama-AcAra - sabhI sAdhuA kA hAni-vRddhirahita samAna AcaraNa honA, samAna AcAra - kAyotsarga Adi se samAna pramANa rUpa hai AcAra jisakA vaha bhI, samAcAra haiM / bhAvArtha - yahA~ para mUla gAthA meM samAcAra zabda ke cAra artha prakaTa kiye haiM / TIkAkAra ne inhIM cAra arthoM ko vizeSa rUpa se prasphuTa kiyA hai / punaH eka bAra cAroM arthasUcaka zabdoM se cAra ArAdhanAoM ko lekara unakI ekatA ko samAcAra kahA hai aura anantara gAthA ke 'samAcAra' pada ko bhI lekara pUrvokta cAra padoM ke sAtha milAkara samAcAra ke pA~ca artha bhI kiye haiM / isake bhI tAtparya ko sakSepa se spaSTa karate hue unhIM cAra arthoM ko thor3e zabdoM meM kahA hai / sabakA abhiprAya yahI hai ki muniyoM kI jo bhI pravRttiyA~ haiM ve samyakpUrvaka hotI haiM, Agama ke anusAra hotI haiM, rAgadveSa ke abhAvarUpa samatA pariNAmamaya hotI haiM aura ve muni hamezA saMgha ke guruoM ke sAnnidhya meM devavandanA kAyotsarga Adi ko sAtha-sAtha karate haiM / tathA kAyotsarga Adi meM sabhI ke lie ucchvAsa Adi kA pramANa bhI samAna hI batalAyA gayA hai jaise daivasika pratikramaNa meM 108 ucchvAsa, rAtrika meM 54 ityAdi / ahorAtra sambandhI kAyotsarga bhI sabhI ke lie 28 kahe gaye haiM jinakA varNana Age Avazyaka adhikAra meM AyegA / ye sabhI kriyAe~ jo sAtha-sAtha aura samAna rUpa se kI jAtI haiM vaha saba samAcAra hI haiM / aba isI samAcAra ke lakSaNa bheda vatalAte hue kahate haiM 1 gAthArtha - audhika aura padavibhAgika ke bheda se samAcAra do prakAra kA hai / audhika samAcAra daza prakAra kA hai aura padavibhAgI samAcAra aneka prakAra kA kahA gayA hai // 124 // AcAravRtti-samyak AcAra hI sAmAcAra haiM / yahA~ prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke nimitta se 1. ka samatA samAcAraH / Page #168 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 110] [mUlAcAre dIrghatvamAdeH / oghoviya-audhika: saamaanyruupH| pavibhAgIo-padAnAM arthapratipAdakAnAM vibhAgo bhedaH sa vidyate yasyAsau padavibhAgikazca / evakAro'vadhAraNArthaH / sa sAmAcAraH audhika-padavibhAgikAbhyAM dvividha ev| tayorbhedapratipAdanArthamAha-dasahA-dazadhA dshprkaarH| ogho-audhikaH / bhaNio-bhaNitaH / anneydhaa-anekdhaa'nekprkaarH| padavibhAgIya-padavibhAgI ca / ya audhika: sa dazaprakAro'nekadhA ca pdvibhaagii||124|| Adyasya ye dazaprakArAste ke'ta: prAha icchA-micchAkAro tadhAkAro va prAsiA nnisihii| prApucchA paDipucchA chaMdaNasaNimaMtaNA ya uvsNpaa||125|| icchAmicchAkAro-icchAmabhyupagamaM karotIti icchAkAra AdaraH, mithyA vyalIkaM karotIti mithyAkAro vipariNAmasya tyAgaH, ekasya kArazabdasya nivRttiH, samAsAntasya vA' kRdutpattiH / tadhAkAroyatathAkArazca sadarthe pratipAdite evameva vacanaM / AsiyA-AsikA ApRcchya gamanaM / NisihI-niSedhikA paripRcchya praveza / AyucchA-ApRcchA svakArya prati gurvAdyabhiprAyagrahaNaM / paDipucchA-pratipRcchA niSiddhasya aniSiddhasya vA vastunastadgrahaNaM prati punaH praznaH / chaMdaNa-chandanaM chandAnuvartitvaM yasya gRhItaM kiMcidupakaraNaM dIrgha ho gayA hai| arthAt samAcAra ko hI prAkRta meM sAmAcAra kahA hai / sAmAnya rUpa samAcAra audhika hai aura arthapratipAdaka padoM kA vibhAga-bheda, vaha jisameM pAyA jAya vaha padavibhAgI samAcAra hai| gAthA meM evakAra zabda nizcaya ke lie hai / arthAt vaha samAcAra audhika-saMkSepa aura padavibhAgika-vistAra ke bheda se do prakAra kA hI hai| aba ina donoM ke bheda ko batAte haiM audhika ke daza bheda haiM tathA padavibhAgI ke aneka bheda haiN| audhika samAcAra ke daza bheda kauna haiM ? unhIM ko batAte haiM gAthArtha-icchAkAra, mithyAkAra, tathAkAra, AsikA, niSedhikA, ApRcchA, pratipRcchA, chandana, sanimantraNA aura upasaMpat ye daza bheda audhika samAcAra ke haiM // 12 // prAcAravRtti-icchA-iSTa yA svIkRta ko karanA icchAkAra hai arthAt Adara krnaa| mithyA--asatya karanA miyyAkAra hai arthAt azubha-pariNAma kA tyAga krnaa| yahA~ 'icchAmiyyAkAroM' pada meM prathama icchA zabda ke kAra zabda kA vyAkaraNa ke niyama se lopa ho gayA hai athavA icchA aura mithyA ina do pada kA samAsa karake punaH kRdanta ke pratyaya kA prayoga haA hai yathA-'icchA ca mithyA ca icchAmiyye, icchAmithye karotIti icchAmithyAkAraH' aisA vyAkaraNa se siddha huA pada hai / sat arthAt prazasta artha ke pratipAdita kiye jAne para aisA hI hai' isa prakAra vacana bolanA tathAkAra hai| pUchakara gamana karanA AsikA hai aura pUchakara praveza karanA niSedhikA hai / apane kArya ke prati guru Adi kA abhiprAya lenA yA pUchanA ApacchA hai / niSida - 1.ka vA skuu| Page #169 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tAnAcAradhikAraH] [111 tadabhiprAyAnuvartanaM / saNimaMtaNA ya-sanimaMtraNA ca satkRtya yAcanaM ca / upasaMpA-upasampat Atmano nivedanaM / nAyaM pRcchAzabdo'pazabdaH' / utsargApavAdasamAvezAt / etAsAmicchAkAramithyAkAra-tathAkArAsikA-niSedhikApRcchA-pratipRcchAM-chandana-sanimaMtraNopasampadA ko viSaya ityata Aha--gAthAtrayeNa sambandhaH / / 12 / / i8 icchAkAro micchAkAro taheva avraahe| paDisuNaNAi tahattiya NiggamaNe AsiyA bhnniyaa||126|| pavisaMte ya NisIhI prApucchaNiyAsakajja aarNbh| 'sAdhammiNA ya guruNA puvvaNisiTrahmi paDipucchA // 127 // chaMdaNagahide davve agahidadavveNimaMtaNA bhnnidaa| tuhmamahaMtigurukule prAdaNisaggo du uvsNpaa||128|| 8-iSTe samyagdarzanAdike zubhapariNAme vA / icchAkAro-icchAkAro'bhyupagamo harSa svecchayA athavA aniSiddha jo vastu haiM unako grahaNa karane ke lie punaH pUchanA pratipRcchA hai| anukUla pravRtti karanA chandana hai arthAta jisakA jo kucha bhI upakaraNa Adi liyA hai usameM usake abhiprAya ke anukUla pravartana-upayoga karanA chandana hai| satkAra karake yAcanA karanA arthAt guru ko AdarapUrvaka namaskAra Adi karake unase kisI vastu yA AjJA ko mA~ganA sanimantraNA hai aura apanA nivedana karanA arthAt apane ko 'ApakA hI hU~' aisA kahanA yaha upasaMpat hai / yahA~ para pacchA zabda apazabda nahIM hai kyoMki utsarga aura apavAda meM usakA samAveza hai| bhAvArtha-ina dazoM kA atisaMkSipta artha yahA~ TIkAkAra ne liyA hai| Age svayaM granthakAra pahale nAma ke anurUpa artha ko batalAte hue tIna gAthAoM dvArA inakA viSaya batalAyeMge, punaH pRthak-pRthak gAthAoM dvArA ina dasoM kA vivecana kreNge| ina icchAkAra, mithyAkAra, tathAkAra, AsikA, niSedhikA, ApRcchA, pratipacchA, chandana, saMnimantraNA aura upasaMpat kA viSaya kyA hai arthAt ye kisa-kisa viSaya athavA prasaMga meM kiye jAte haiM ? isa prakAra prazna hone para Age tIna gAthAoM se kahate haiM gAthArtha-iSTa viSaya meM icchAkAra, usI prakAra aparAdha meM mithyAkAra, pratipAdita ke viSaya meM tathA 'aisA hI hai' aisA kathana tathAkAra aura nikalane meM AsikA kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| praveza karane meM niSedhikA tathA apane kArya ke Arambha meM ApRcchA karanI hotI hai| sahadharmI sAdhu aura guru se pUrva meM lI gaI vastu ko punaH grahaNa karane meM pratipRcchA hotI hai // 126-127 // grahaNa huI vastu meM usakI anukUlatA rakhanA chandana hai| agRhIta dravya ke viSaya meM yAcanA karanA nimantraNA hai aura guru ke saMgha meM 'maiM ApakA hU~' aisA AtmasamarpaNa karanA upasaMpat kahA gayA hai // 128 // AcAravRtti-iSTa arthAt samyagdarzana Adi ratnatraya meM athavA zubha pariNAma meM 1.ka 'bdo upazabda upasarga uts| 2. ka sAhammi / Page #170 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 112] [mUlAcAre pravartanaM / micchAkAro - mithyAkAraH kAyamanasA nivartanaM / taheba - tathaiva / kya, avarAhe- aparAdhe'zubhapariNAme vratAdya ticAre / paDisuNaNaMhi -- pratizravaNe sUtrArthagrahaNe, tahasi ya-tatheti ca yathaiva bhavadbhiH pratipAditaM tathaiva nAnyathetyevamanurAgaH / NiggamaNe - nirgamane gamanakAle / AsimA- AsikA devagRhasthAvIn paripRcchya yAnaM pApakriyAdibhyo mano nirvartanaM vA / bhaNiyA - bhaNitAH kathitAH / pavisaMte ya-pravizati ca pravezakAle / NisihI- niSedhikA tatrasthAnabhyupagamya sthAnakaraNaM samyagdarzanAdiSu sthirabhAvo vA / ApucchaNiyA ya - ApRcchanIyaM ca gurvAdInAM vandanApUrvakaM praznakaraNaM / sakajjaAraMbha - svasyAtmanaH kAryaM prayojanaM tasyArambha AdikriyA svakAryArambhastasmin paThanagamanayogAdike / sAdhammiNA ya- samAno dharmo'nuSThAnaM gururvA yasyAsau sadharmA tena sadharmaNA ca / guruNA -- dIkSA zikSopadezakartrA tapo'dhikajJAnAdhikena vA, puNyamisiTTimhi pUrvasminnisRSTaM pratidattaM samarpitaM yadvastupakaraNAdikaM tasmin pUrvanisRSTe vastuni punargrahaNA icchAkAra hotA hai / arthAt inako svIkAra karanA inameM harSabhAva honA, inameM svecchA se pravRtti karanA hI icchAkAra hai / aparAdha arthAt azubha pariNAma athavA vratAdi meM aticAra hone para mithyAkAra hotA hai / arthAt mana-vacana-kAya se ina aparAdhoM se dUra honA mithyAkAra hai / pratizravaNa arthAt guru ke dvArA sUtra aura artha pratipAdana hone para use sunakara 'Apane jaisA pratipAdita kiyA hai vaisA hI hai, anyathA nahIM' aisA anurAga vyakta karanA tathAkAra hai / vasatikA Adi se nikalate samaya devatA yA gRhastha Adi se pUchakara nikalanA athavA pApa kriyAoM se mana ko haTAnA AsikA hai / vasatikA Adi meM praveza karate samaya vahA~ para sthita deva yA gRhastha Adi kI svIkRti lekara arthAt nisahI zabda uccAraNa karake pUchakara vahA~ praveza karanA aura ThaharanA athavA samyagdarzana Adi meM sthira bhAva rakhanA niSedhikA hai / apane kArya - prayojana ke Arambha meM arthAt paThana, gamana yA yogagrahaNa Adi kAryoM ke prArambha meM guru Adi kI vandanA -- karake unase pUchanA ApRcchA hai / -samAna hai dharma anuSThAna jinakA ve sadharmA haiM tathA guru zabda se dIkSAguru, zikSAguru, upadezadAtA guru athavA tapazcaraNa meM yA jJAna meM adhika jo guru haiM- ina sadharmA yA guruoM se koI upakaraNa Adi pahale liye the punaH unheM vApasa de diye, yadi punarapi unako grahaNa kA abhiprAya ho to punaH pUchakara lenA pratipRcchA hai / Aurat koI pustaka Adi vastue~ lI haiM unake anukUla hI unakI vastuoM kA sevana upayoga karanA chandana hai / agRhIta - anya kisI kI pustaka Adi vastuoM ke viSaya meM AvazyakatA hone para guruoM se satkAra pUrvaka yAcanA karanA yA grahaNa kara lene para vinayapUrvaka unase nivedana karanA nimantraNA hai / gurukula arthAt guruoM ke AmnAya - saMgha meM, guruoM ke vizAla pAdamUla meM 'maiM ApakA 1. gamanam / 2. avirAdhayitvA / 3 ka sAhammiNA / Page #171 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH] [113 bhiprAye / paDipucchA-pratipRcchA punaH praznaH / chaMdaNaM-chaMdanaM chaMdo vA tadabhiprAyeNa sevana, gahide-gRhIte dravye pustakAdike / agahidadave-agRhItadravye anyadIyapustakAdivastuni svaprayojane jAte / NimaMtaNA-nimaMtraNA satkArapUrvakaM yAcanaM gRhItasya vinayena nivedanaM vA / bhaNidA-bhaNitA / tumhaM-yuSmAkaM / ahaMti-ahamiti / gurukule-AmnAye tvavRhatpAdamUle / AdaNisaggo-Atmano nisargastyAgaH tadAnukalyAcaraNaM / tu-atyarthavAcakaH / uvasampA-upasampat // 126-128 / / evaM dazaprakAraughikasAmAcArasya saMkSepArtha padavibhAginazca vibhAgArthamAha oghiyasAmAcAro eso bhaNido ha dsvihonneo| etto ya padavibhAgI samAsado vaNNaissAmi // 126 // eSa--audhika: sAmAcAro dazaprakAro'pi / bhnnit:-kthitH| samAsata:-saMkSepato jJAtavyo anuSTheyo vaa| etto y-itshcovN| padavibhAginaM smaacaarN| smaasdo--smaastH| vaNNaissAmivarNayiSyAmi / yathoddezastathA nirdeza iti nyAyAditi // 126 // uggamasUrappahudI samaNAhorattamaMDale ksinne| jaM prAcaraMti sadadaM eso bhaNido padavibhAgI // 130 // uggamasUrappahudo-udgacchatItyudgama: sUra Adityo yasmin kAle sa udgamasUra udayAdityakAlaH, athavA sUrasyodgamaH udgamasUraH udgamasya pUrvanipAtaH sa prabhRtirAdiryasyAsau udgamasUraprabhRtistasminnu sa prakAra se Atma kA tyAga karanA-Atma samarpaNa kara denA, unake anukala hI sArI pravatti karanA yaha upasaMpat hai / gAthA meM 'tu' zabda atyartha kA vAcaka hai arthAt atizaya rUpa se guru ko apanA jIvana samarpita kara denA / isa prakAra se ye daza oghika samAcAra kahe gae haiN| ___ isa prakAra se dazabheda rUpa audhika samAcAra ko saMkSepa se batAkara aba padavibhAgika ke vibhAga artha ko kahate haiM gAthArtha--yaha kahA gayA daza prakAra kA audhika samAcAra jAnanA caahie| aba isake bAda saMkSepa se padavibhAgI samAcAra kahU~gA // 126 / / / AcAravRtti-daza prakAra kA saMkSepa se kahA gayA yaha aughika samAcAra jAnanA cAhie athavA inakA anuSThAna karanA caahie| isake anantara padavibhAgI samAcAra ko khuuNgaa| kyoMki jaisA uddeza hotA hai vaisA hI nirdeza hotA hai aisA nyAya hai arthAt nAma kathana ko uddeza kahate haiM aura usake lakSaNa Adi rUpa se varNana karane ko nirdeza kahate haiM; so gAthA meM pahale audhika phira padavibhAgI ko kahA hai| isIlie audhika ko kahakara aba padavibhAgI ko kahate haiN| gAthArtha-zramaNagaNa sUryodaya se lekara sampUrNa ahorAtra nirantara jo AcaraNa karate haiM aisA yaha padavibhAgI samAcAra hai // 130 // prAcAravatti-udaya ko prApta honA udagama hai| jisa kAla meM sUrya kA udaya hotA hai use udgamasUra arthAt sUryodaya kAla kahate haiM / athavA sUrya kA udgama honA udgamasUra zabda Page #172 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 114 [mUlAcAre dymryaado| samaNA-zrAmyati tapasyaMtIti zramaNA munayaH / ahorattamaMDale--ahazca rAtrizcAhorAtrastasya maNDalaM santatirahorAtramaMDalaM tasmin divasarAtrimadhyakSaNasamudaye / kasiNe-kRtsne niravagaSa / jaM AcaraMti-yadAcaranti yanniyamAdika nirvatayanti / sadadaM-satataM niraMtaraM / eso-epa pratyakSavacanametat / bhaNio-bhaNito'haMdabhadrArakai: kathita: ApatakartatvapratipAdanametat / padavibhAgI--padasyAnupThAnaM / udgamasUraprabhatau kRtsnehorAtramaNDale yadAcaranti zramaNAH satataM sa epa padavibhAgIti kathitaH / uttarapadApekSayA pulligateti ma dopo liMgavyatyayaH / / 130 // iNTe vastunIcchAkAraH kartavya ityuktaM purastAt tatkimityAha saMjamaNANuvakaraNe aNNuvakaraNe ca jAyaNe annnne| jogaggahaNAdIsu ya icchAkAro du kaadvvo||131|| saMjamaNANavakaraNe-mayama indriyanirodha: prANidayA ca jJAnaM jJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAtpannavasta. paricchedAtmaka pratyayaH zrutajJAnaM vA tayorupakaraNaM picchikApustakAdi tasmin saMyamajJAnopakaraNahetau vipaye vaa| aNNavakaraNe ca-anyasya tapaHprabhaterupakaraNaM kuTikAhArAdika tasmizca tadviSaye ca / jAyaNe-yAcane bhikssnne| ---- kA artha hai| isa pada meM udgama zabda kA pUrva meM nipAta ho gayA hai (yaha vyAkaraNa kA viSaya hai|| usa udgama sUrya ko Adi meM lekara arthAt sUryodaya se lekara sampUrNa ahorAtra ke kSaNoM meM zramaNagaNa-munigaNa nirantara jina niyama Adi kA AcaraNa karate haiM so yaha pratyakSa meM padavibhAgI samAcAra hai aisA arhata bhaTTAraka ne kahA hai / isame yaha samAcAra Apta ke dvArA kathita hai aisA nizcaya ho jAtA hai / yahA~ pada ke anuSThAna kA nAma padavibhAgI hai / zramaNa zabda kI vyutpatti karate hue AcArya ne yahA~ batalAyA hai ki jo thama karate haiM arthAt tapazcaraNa karate haiM (zrAmyanti tapasyanti) ve zramaNa haiM arthAta mUnigaNa hI zramaNa yA tapodhana kahalAte haiM / yahA~ padavibhAgI zabda meM uttarapada kI apekSA pulliga vibhakti kA nirdeza hai isalie liMga viparyaya nAma kA doSa raNa se nahIM hotA hai| tAtparya yaha huA ki prAtaHkAla se lekara vApasa sUryodaya hone taka sAdhugaNa nirantara jina niyama Adi kA pAlana karate haiM vaha saba padavibhAgI samAcAra kahalAtA hai| vizeSArtha-zrI vIranandi AcArya ne AcArasAra meM ina donoM ke nAma saMkSepa samAcAra aura vistAra samAcAra me bhI kahe haiN| iSTa vastu meM icchAkAra karanA cAhie aisA Apane pahale kahA hai| vaha iSTa kyA hai ? so batAte haiM--- __ gAthArtha-saMyama kA upakaraNa, jJAna kA upakaraNa, aura bhI anya upakaraNa ke lie tathA kisI vastu ke mAMgane meM evaM yoga-dhyAna Adi ke karane meM icchAkAra karanA cAhie // 131 // prAcAravRtti-pA~ca indriya aura mana kA nirodha tathA prANiyoM para dayAbhAva-isakA nAma saMyama hai| saMyama kA upakaraNa picchikA hai| jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna haA jo vastu ko jAnane vAlA jJAna hai athavA jo zrutajJAna hai use jJAna zabda se kahA hai| Page #173 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH] [115 aNNe-anyasmin paraviSaye auSadhAdike paranimitte vA / athavA' ca draSTavyaH / eteSAM yAcane paranimittamAtmanimittaM vA icchAkAraH kartavyaH manaH pravartayitavyaM, na kevalamatra kintu, jogaggahaNAdisu ya-yogagrahaNAdiSa ca AtApanavRkSAlAbhrAvakAzAdiSu ca ki vahunA zubhAnuSThAne sarvatra pariNAmaH kartavya iti / / 131 // atha kasyAparAdhe mithyAkAraH sa ityAha jaM dukkaDaM tu micchA taM Necchadi dukkaDaM puNo kaadN| bhAveNa ya paDikato tassa bhave dukkaDe micchA // 132 // yaduSkRtaM yatpApaM mayA kRtaM taduSkRtaM mithyA mama bhavatu, ahaM punastasya kartA na bhavAmItyarthaH / evaM yanmithyAduSkRtaM kRtaM tu taduSkRta puna. katu necchet na kuryAt / bhAvena ca pratikrAnto yo na kevalaM vacasA kintu manasA kAyena ca vartamAnAtItabhaviSyatkAle tasyAparAdhasya yo na kartA tasya duSkRte mithyAkAra iti / atha kiM tatpratizravaNaM yasmin tathAkAra ityata Aha isa jJAna ke upakaraNa pustaka Adi haiN| anya zabda se tapa Adi ko liyA hai| ina tapa Adi ke upakaraNa kamaNDalu aura AhAra Adi haiN| inake lie yAcanA karane meM yA ina ke viSayoM meM icchAkAra karanA caahie| tathA anya aura jo para viSaya arthAt auSadhi Adi haiM unake lie yA anya sAdhu-ziSya Adi ke bhI uparyukta vastuoM meM icchAkAra karanA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki ina picchI, pustaka Adi ko para ke lie yA apane lie yAcanA karane meM icchAkAra karanA cAhie arthAt mana ko pravRtta karanA caahie| kevala inameM hI nahIM, AtApana vRkSamUla abhrAvakAza Adi yogoM ke karane meM bhI icchAkAra karanA caahie| adhika kahane se kyA, sarvatra zubha anuSThAna meM pariNAma karanA caahie| kisa aparAdha meM mithyAkAra hotA hai ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-jo duSkRta arthAt pApa huA hai vaha mithyA hove, punaH usa doSa ko karanA nahIM cAhatA hai aura bhAva se pratikramaNa kara cukA hai usake duSkRta ke hone para mithyAkAra hotA hai / / 132 // prAcAravatti-jo pApa maiMne kiye haiM ve mithyA hoveM, punaH maiM unakA karane vAlA nahIM houuNgaa| isa prakAra se jisa duSkRta ko mithyA kiyA hai, dUra kiyA hai usako punaH karane kI icchA na kare, isa taraha jo kevala vacana yA kAma se hI nahIM kintu mana se-bhAva se bhI jisane pratikramaNa kiyA hai, jo sAdhu bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSyat kAla meM bhI usa aparAdha ko nahIM karatA hai usa sAdhu ke duSkRta meM mithyAkAra nAmaka samAcAra hotA hai| arthAt kisI aparAdha ke ho jAne para 'merA yaha duSkRta mithyA hove' aisA kahanA mithyAkAra hai| vaha pratizravaNa kyA hai ki jisameM tathAkAra kiyA jAya ? arthAt tathAkAra karanA cAhie, so hI batAte haiM 1. bAtra / Page #174 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 116] [mUlAcAre vAyaNapaDichaNNAe uvadeze sutta prtykhnnaae| avitahadati bumo paDigchaNAe tdhaakaaro||133|| bAyajAchipaNAe-vAcanatya jIvAdipadArthavyAkhyAnasya pratIcchA zravaNaM vAcanApratIcchA tasyAM, siddhaantshrvnne| uvadese-upadeze AcAryaparamparAgate'visaMvAdarUpe mNtrtNtraadike| suttaatthakahaNAe-sUcanAtsukSmArthasya sUtraM vRtika nikabhApanivandhana tasyArmo jIvAdayastasya tayorvA kathanaM pratipAdanaM tasmin sUtrArthakathane kathanAyAM vA / avitaha-avitathaM satyaM evmev| etadetti-etaditi yadbhaTTArakai: kathitaM tadevameveti nAnyatheti kRtvaa| punno-punH| pachi pAe-patIcchAyAM punarapi yacchvaNaM kriyate / tadhAkArotathAkAraH / vAcanApratizravaNe upadeze sUtrArthayojane guruNA kriyamANe avitathametaditi kRtvA punarapi yacchavaNaM tattathAkAra iti // 133 // keSu pradezeSu pravizatA niSedhikA kriyate ityAha kaMdarapuliNaguhAdisu pavesakAle NisohiyaM kujjA tehito NiggamaNe tahAsiyA hodi kAyavvA // 134 // kaMdaraM-kaMdaraH udakadAritapradezaH / puliNaM-pulinaM jalamadhye jalarahitapradezaH / guhA--parvatapArzvavivaraM tA AdiryeSAM te kandarapulinaguhAdayasteSu anyeSu ca nirjantukapradezeSu nadyAdiSu / pavesakAle gAthArtha-guru ke mukha se vAcanA ke grahaNa karane meM, upadeza sunane meM aura guru dvArA sUtra tathA artha ke kathana meM yaha satya hai aisA kahanA aura punaH zravaNa kI icchA meM tathAkAra hotA hai / / 133 // prAcAravRtti-jIvAdi padArthoM kA vyAkhyAna karanA vAcanA hai, usakI pratIcchA karanA-zravaNa karanA vAcanApratIcchA hai| arthAt guru ke mukha se siddhAnta-granthoM ko sunanA vAcanA hai| AcArya paramparAgata, avisaMvAda rUpa mantra-tantra Adi jisakA guru varNana karate haiM, upadeza kahalAtA hai| sUkSma artha ko sUcita karane vAle vAkya ko sUtra kahate haiM jo ki vRtti, vArtika aura bhASya ke kAraNa haiM / arthAt sUtra kA vizada artha karane ke lie vRtti, vArtika aura bhASya rUpa racanAe~ hotI haiM unheM TIkA kahate haiN| sUtra ke dvArA jIvAdi padArthoM kA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai vaha usa sUtra kA artha kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra se sUtra ke artha kA kathana karanA yA sUtra aura artha donoM kA kathana karanA sUtrArtha-kathana hai / guru ne siddhAnta grantha par3hAyA yA upadeza diyA athavA sUtrArtha kA kathana kiyA usa samaya aisA bolanA ki 'he bhaTTAraka! Apane jo kahA hai vaha aisA hI hai vaha anya prakAra nahIM ho sakatA hai', tathA punarapi use sunane kI icchA rakhanA yA sunanA yaha tathAkAra kahalAtA hai| kina pradezoM meM praveza karate samaya niSedhikA karanA cAhie ? so batAte haiM gAthArtha-kaMdarA, pulina, guphA Adi meM praveza karate samaya niSedhikA karanA cAhie tathA vahA~ se nikalate samaya AsikA karanA cAhie // 134 / / prAcAravRtti-jalapravAha se vidIrNa huA-vibhakta pradeza kaMdarA kahalAtA hai| nadI athavA sarovara ke jala rahita pradeza ko pulina athavA saikata kahate haiM / athavA 'sikatAnAM samUhaH sakataM' arthAt jahA~ bAlU kA Dhera rahatA hai vaha saikata hai / parvata ke pArzva bhAga meM jo bila-bar3e Page #175 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH] [117 pravezakAle / nnisiihiyN-nissedhikaaN| kujjA--kurmAt krtvyaa| ata AsikA kutaH ? tehito . tebhya eva kandarAdibhyaH / NiggamaNe-nirgamane nirgmnkaale| thaasiyaa-tthaivaasikaa| hodi-bhavati / kAyavvAkartavyA iti // 134 // praznazca keSu sthAneSu ityucyate bar3e chidra haiM unheM guphA kahate haiM / ina kaMdarA, pulina tathA guphAoM meM, 'Adi' zabda se aura bhI anya nirjaMtuka sthAnoM meM yA nadI Adi meM, praveza karate samaya niSedhikA karanA cAhie aura ina kaMdarA Adi se nikalate samaya usI prakAra se AsikA karanA caahie| vizeSArtha-vahA~ ke rahanevAle sthAnoM ke vyaMtara Adi devoM ke prati kahanA ki 'maiM yahA~ praveza karatA hU~, Apa anumati diijie|' isa vijJapti kA nAma niSedhikA hai / anyatra bhI kahA hai vasatyAdI vizettatsthaM bhUtAdi nisahIgirA : ApRcchya tasmAnnirgacchettaM cApRcchyAsahIgirA / ' arthAt vasatikA Adi meM praveza karate samaya vahA~ para sthita bhUta vyaMtara Adi ko nisahI zabda se pUchakara praveza karanA niSedhikA hai| aura vahA~ se nikalate samaya asahI zabda se unhIM ko pUchakara nikalanA AsikA hai / 'AcArasAra' meM bhI kahA hai ki sthitA vayamiyatkAlaM yAmaH kSemodayo'stu te| itISTAzaMsanaM vyantarAderAzInirucyate // jIvAnAM vyantarAdInAM bAdhAyai ynnissedhnm| asmAbhiH sthIyate yuSmaddiSTyaiveti niSiddhikA // 11 // arthAt 'hama yahA~ para itane dina taka rahe, aba jAte haiN| tuma logoM kA kalyANa ho' isa prakAra vyaMtarAdika devoM ko iSTa AzIrvAda denA AzIrvacana hai| munirAja jisa guphA meM yA jisa vasatikA meM Thaharate haiM usake adhikArI vyantarAdika deva se pUchakara Thaharate haiM aura jAte samaya unako AzIrvAda de jAte haiN| muniyoM kI ye donoM hI samAcAra nIti haiN| tumhArI kRpA se hama yahA~ Thaharate haiN| tuma kisI prakAra kA upadrava mata karanA, isa prakAre jIvoM ko tathA vyantarAdika devoM ko upadrava kA niSedha karanA niSiddhikA nAma kI samAcAra nIti kahalAtI hai| kina-kina sthAnoM meM pUchanA cAhie ? so batAte haiM-- 1. anagAra dharmAmRta 2. AcArasAra, a02 Page #176 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre pAdAvaNAdigahaNe saNNA bhAmagAdigamaNe vaa| viNayeNAyariyAdisu pApucchA hodi kAyavvA // 13 // AdAvaNAdigahaNe-AtapanaM vratapUrvaka muSNasahanaM AdiryeSAM te AtApanAdayasteSAM grahaNamanuSThAnaM tasminnAtapanavakSamUlAbhrAvakAzakAyotsargAdigrahaNe / saNNA ubhAmagAdigamaNe-vA saMjJAyAmAhArakAlazodhanAdikecchAyAM uddhRmyate gamyate udbhrama, udmama evodbhramako'nyagrAmaH sa AdiryeSAM te udbhramakAdayasteSAM gamanaM prApaNaM tasminvA, nimitavazAdanyagrAmagamane vaa| viNaNa-vinayena namaskArapUrvakapraNAmena / AiriyAdisu-AcArya AdiryeSAM te AcAryAdayasteSu AcAryaprarvatakasthaviragaNadharAdiSu / aapucchaa-aapRcchaa| hodi-bhavati / kAdamvA krtvyaa| yatkicitkArya karaNIyaM tatsarvamAcAryAdInApucchya kriyate yadi ApacchA bhavati tata iti // 35 // pratipRcchAsvarUpanirUpaNArthamAha jaM kici mahAkajja karaNIyaM pucchiUNa guruaadii| puNaravi pucchadi sAhU taM jANasu hodi paDipucchA // 136 // jaMkiMci-yatkicit sAmAnyavacanametat / mahAkajja--mahatkArya vRhtpryojnN| karaNIyaM--- krtvymnusstthaaniiyN| pucchiUNa---pRSTvA / guruAdI--gururAdiryeSAM te gurvAdayastAn gurupravartakasthavirAdIn / puNaravi-punarapi / pucchadi--pRcchati / sAhU-sAdhUn parizeSadharmodyuktAn / athavA sa sAdhuH punarapi pRcchati yena pUrvaM yAcitaM / taM jANa-tajjAnIhi budhysv| hodi-bhavati / pddipucchaa-prtipRcchaa| yatkicit gAthArtha-AtApana Adi ke grahaNa karane meM, AhAra Adi ke lie jAne meM athavA anya grAma Adi meM jAne ke lie vinaya se AcArya Adi se pUchakara kArya karanA cAhie // 135 / / prAcAravRtti-vratapUrvaka uSNatA ko sahana karanA AtApana kahalAtA hai| Adi zabda se vRkSamUlayoga, abhrAvakAzayoga, aura kAyotsarga ko grahaNa karate samaya, AhAra ke lie jAte samaya, zarIra kI zuddhi-malamUtra Adi visarjana ke lie jAte samaya, udbhrAmaka arthAt kisI nimitta se anya grAma Adi ke lie gamana karane meM vinaya se namaskAra pUrvaka praNAma karake AcArya, pravartaka, sthavira, gaNadhara Adi se pUchakara karanA caahie| tAtparya yaha huA ki jo kucha bhI kArya karanA hai vaha saba yadi AcArya Adi se pUchakara kiyA jAtA hai usI kA nAma ApRcchA hai| aba pratipRcchA ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-jo koI bhI bar3A kArya karanA ho to guru Adi se pUchakara aura phira sAdhuoM se jo pUchatA hai vaha pratipRcchA hai aisA jaano||136|| prAcAravRtti-muniyoM ko yadi koI bar3e kArya kA anuSThAna karanA hai to guru, pravartaka, sthavira Adi se eka bAra pUchakara, punarapi guruoM se tathA sAdhuoM se pUchanA pratipRcchA hai| athavA yahA~ sAdhu ko prathamAntapada samajhanA, jisase aisA artha hotA hai ki sAdhu kisI bar3e kArya Page #177 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH]] [116 kArya mahatkaraNIyaM gurvAdIn pRSTvA punarapi sAdhUna pRcchati sAdhurvA tatkAyaM tadeva praznavidhAnaM pratipRcchAM jAnIhIti // 136 / / aSTamaM sUtrAM prapaMcayannAha gahiduvakaraNe viNae vdnnsutttthpucchnnaadiisu| ___ gaNadharavasahAdINaM aNuvRtti chNdnnicchaae||137|| __ gahiduvakaraNe-gRhIte svIkRte upakaraNe saMyamajJAnAdipratipAlanakAraNe AcAryAdipradattapustakAdike viNae-vinaye vinayakAle vaMdaNa-vandanAyAM vaMdanAkAle kriyAgrahaNena kAlasyApi grahaNaM tadabhedAt / suttatthapucchaNAdIsu-sUtrasya arthastasya praznaH sa AdiryeSAM te sUtrArthapraznAdayasteSu / gaNadharavasabhAdINaM-gaNadharavRSabhA dInAM AcAryAdInAM / aNuvutIanuvRttiranukUlAcaraNaM / chandaNaM-chandaH chando'nuvartitvaM / icchaae-icchyaa| sUtrArthapraznAdiSu upakaraNadravye ca gRhIte vinaye baMdanAyAM ca gaNadharavRSabhAdInAmicchyAnuvRttizchandanamiti / athavopakaraNadravyasvAmina icchayA gRhIturanuvRttizchaMdanamAcAryAdInAM ca praznAdiSu vandanAkAle ceti / navamasya sUtrasya vivaraNArthamAha gurusAhammiyadavvaM pucchayabhaNNaM ca geNhi, icche| tesi viNayeNa puNo NimaMtaNA hoi kAyavvA // 138 // meM guruoM se eka bAra pUchakara punarapi jo pUchatA hai usa prazna kI vidhi kA nAma pratipRcchA hai| he ziSya ! aisA tuma jaano| aba chandana kA lakSaNa kahate haiM-- gAthArtha-grahaNa kiye hue upakaraNa ke viSaya meM, vinaya ke samaya, vandanA ke kAla meM, sUtra kA artha pUchane ityAdi meM gaNadhara pramukha Adi kI icchA se anukUla pravRtti karanA chandana hai // 137 // prAcAravRtti-saMyama kI rakSA aura jJAnAdi ke kAraNa aise AcArya Adi ke dvArA die gaye picchI, pustaka Adi ko lene para vinaya ke samaya, vandanA ke samaya, sUtra ke artha kA prazna Adi karane meM AcArya Adi kI icchA ke anukUla pravRtti karanA chandana nAmaka samAcAra hai| athavA upakaraNa kI vastu ke jo svAmI haiM unakI icchA ke anukUla hI grahaNa karanevAle sAdhu ko una vastuoM kA upayoga karanA cAhie tathA AcArya Adi se prazna karate samaya unakI vinaya karane meM yA vandanA ke samaya unake anukUla kArya karanA caahie| bhAvArtha-guru Adi se jo bhI upakaraNa yA grantha Adi liye haiM unake upayoga meM una guruoM ke anukUla hI pravRtta honA tathA guruoM kI vinaya meM, unakI vandanA meM jo guruoM kI icchA ke anusAra vartana karanA hai so chandana hai| navameM nimantraNA samAcAra ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-guru yA sahadharmI sAdhu se dravya ko, pustaka ko yA anya vastu ko grahaNa karane kI icchA ho to una guruoM se vinayapUrvaka punaH yAcanA karanA nimantraNA samAcAra hai // 138 // Page #178 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 120] [mUlAcAre gurusAhaMmiyadavvaM - guruzca sAdharmikazca gurusAdharmako tayordravyaM gurusAdharmikadravyaM / pucchayaMpustakaM jJAnopakArakaM / aNNaM ca - anyacca kuNDikAdikaM / gehidu -- grahItuM AdAtuM / icche -- icchedvAJchet / si -- teSAM gurusAdhArmikadravyANAM gRhItumiSTAnAM / viNaeNa-- vinayena namratayA / puNo- punaH / NimaMtaNAnimaMtraNA yAcanA / hoi - bhavati / kAyavvA - kartavyA / yadi gurusAdharmakAdidravyaM pustakAdikaM gRhItumicchet tadAnIM teSAM vinayena yAcanA bhavati kartavyA iti / / 138 || upasampatsUtrabhedapratipAdanArthamAha uvasaMpayA ya NeyA paMcavihA jiNavareMhi NiddiTThA / fare khette magge suhadukkhe ceva sutte ya // 136 // upasaMpayA ya-- upasampaccopasevAtmano nivedanamupasampat / NeyA- jJeyA jJAtavyA / paMcavihApaMcavidhA paMcaprakArA / jiNavarehiM - jinavaraiH / NiddiTThA - nirdiSTA kathitA / ke te paMca prakArA ityAhaviNaye - vinaye / khette - kSetre | maggemArge / suhadukkhe - sukhaduHkhayoH / cazabdaH samuccaye / evakAro'vadhAraNe / sutte ya-sUtre ca / viSayanirdezo'yaM vinayAdiSu viSayedhUpasampat paMcaprakArA bhavati vinayAdibhedairveti / tatra vijayopasampatpratipAdanArthamAha pAhuNa viNauvacAro tesa cAvAsabhUmisaMpucchA / dANA vattaNAda viNaye uvasaMpayA NeyA // 140 // pAhuNaviNa upacAro -- vinayazcopacArazca vinayopacArau prAghUrNikAnAM pAdoSNAnAM vinayopacArI, prAcAravRtti - guru aura anya saMghastha sAdhuoM se yadi pustaka yA kamaNDalu Adi lene kI icchA ho to namratApUrvaka punaH unakI yAcanA karanA arthAt pahale koI vastu unase lekara punaH kArya ho jAne para vApasa de dI hai aura punaH AvazyakatA par3ane para pAcanA karanA so nimantraNA hai / aba upasaMpat sUtra ke bhedoM kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha - upasaMpat ke pA~ca prakAra haiM aisA jinendradeva ne kahA hai / inheM vinaya, kSetra, mArga, sukhaduHkha aura sUtra ke viSaya meM jAnanA cAhie // 136 // AcAravRtti - - upasaMpat kA artha hai upasevA arthAt apanA nivedana karanA / guruoM ko apanA AtmasarpaNa karanA upasaMpat hai joki vinaya Adi ke viSaya meM kiyA jAtA hai / isalie isake pA~ca bheda haiM- vinayopasaMpat, kSetropasaMpat mArgopasaMpat, sukha-duHkhopasaMpat aura sUtropasaMpat / unameM sabase pahale vinayopasaMpat ko kahate haiM- gAthArtha --Agantuka atithi- sAdhu kI vinaya aura upacAra karanA, unake nivAsa sthAna aura mArga ke viSaya meM prazna karanA, unheM ucita vastu kA dAna karanA, unake anukUla pravRtti karanA Adi - yaha vinaya - upasaMpat hai / zrAcAravRtti - Agantuka sAdhu ko prAghUrNika yA pAdoSNa kahate haiM / unakA aMgamardana Page #179 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH ] [ 121 aMgamardanapriyavacanAdiko vinayaH AsanAdidAnamupacAraH / AvAsabhUmisaMpucchA - AvAsaH sthAnaM gurugRhaM bhUmiH mArgo'dhvA tayoH saMpRcchA saMpraznaH AvAsabhUmisaMpraznaH / dANaM - dAnaM saMstarapustakazAstropakaraNAdinivedanaM / aNuvattaNAdI - anuvartanAdayastadanukUlAcaraNAdayaH / viNaye uvasaMpayA - vinayopasampat / NeyA- jJeyA / pAdoSNAnAM vinayopacArakaraNaM yatteSAM cAvAsabhUmisampRcchyA dAnAnuvartanAdayazca ye teSAM kriyante tatsarvaM vinayopasampaducyate / sarvatrAtmanaH samarpaNaM tasya vA grahaNamupasampaditi yataH / kA kSetropasampadityatrocyate saMjamatavaguNasIlA jamaNiyamAdI ya jahmi kheta / vati ta ivAso khette uvasaMpayA yA // 141 // saMjamatavaguNasIlA - saMyamatapoguNazIlAni / yamaNiyamAdI ya - yamaniyamAdayazca AmaraNAtpratipAlanaM yamaH kAlAdiparimANenAcaraNaM niyamaH, vrataparirakSaNaM zIlaM, kAyAdikhedastapaH, upazamAdilakSaNo guNaH, prANendriyasaMyamanaM saMyamaH, ato naiSAmaikyaM / jahmi- yasmin / khettaM hi -- kSetre / vaDhati - varddhante utkRSTA bhavati / - tasmin vAso vasanaM / khette upasaMpayA--kSetropasampat / NeyA- jJeyA / yasmin kSetra saMyamatapoguNazIlAni yamaniyamAdayazca varddhante tasmin vAso yaH sA kSetropasampaditi / tRtIyAyAH svarUpapratipAdanArthamAha--- karanA, priya vacana bolanA Adi vinaya hai / unheM Asana Adi denA upacAra hai / Apa kisa gurugRha ke haiM ? kisa mArga se Aye haiM arthAt Apa kisa saMgha meM dIkSita hue haiM yA Apake dIkSAguru kA nAma kyA hai ? aura abhI kisa mArga se vihAra karate hue yahA~ Aye haiM ? aisA prazna karanA, tathA unheM saMstara - ghAsa, pATA, caTAI Adi denA, pustaka - zAstra Adi denA, unake anukUla AcaraNa karanA Adi saba vinayopasaMpata hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki Agantuka sAdhu ke prati usa samaya jo bhI vinaya vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai vaha vinayopasaMpat hai / saba prakAra se unheM AtmasamarpaNa karanA yA unako sabhI taraha se apane saMgha meM grahaNa karanA yaha vinayopasaMpat hai / aba kSetropasaMpat ko batalAte haiM gAthArtha -- jisa kSetra meM saMyama, tapa, guNa, zIla tathA yama aura niyama vRddhi ko prApta hote haiM usa kSetra meM nivAsa karanA, yaha kSetropasaMpat jAnanA cAhie / / 141 // prAcAravRtti - prANiyoM kI rakSA aura indriya - nigraha ko saMyama kahate haiM / zarIra Adi ko jisase kheda utpanna ho vaha tapa hai / upazama Adi lakSaNavAle guNa kahalAte haiM aura vratoM ke rakSaka ko zIla kahate haiM / jinakA AmaraNa pAlana kiyA jAya vaha yama hai tathA kAla Adi kI avadhi se pAle jAnevAle niyama kahalAte haiM / isa prakAra se inake lakSaNoM kI apekSA bheda ho jAne se ina sabhI meM aikya sambhava nahIM hai / ye saMyama Adi jisa kSetra - deza meM vRddhiMgata hote haiM usa deza meM hI rahanA yaha kSetropasaMpat hai / aba mArgopasaMpat kA lakSaNa batAte haiM Page #180 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 122] pAhuNavatyavvANaM aNNoSNAgamaNagamaNasuhapucchA / upasaMpadA ya magge saMjamatavaNANajogajuttANaM // 142 // pAhuNavatyavvANaM - pAdoSNavAstavyAnAM AgantukasvasthAnasthitAnAM / aNNoSNaM anyonyaM parasparaM / AgamaNagamaNa - AgamanaM ca gamanaM cAgamanagamane tayorviSaye suhapucchA - sukhapraznaH kiM sukhena tatrabhavAn gata Agatazca / upasaMpadA ya - upasaMpat / magge -- mArge pathiviSaye / saMjamatavaNAANajogajuttANaM- saMyamatapojJAnayogayuktAnAM / pAdoSNavAstavyAnAM anyo'nyaM yo'yaM gamanAgamanasukhapraznaH sA mArgaviSayopasampadityatrocyata iti / atha kA sukhaduHkhopasampadityatrocyate- suhadukkhe uvayAro vasahI zrAhAra mesajA dIhiM / tu ahaMti vayaNaM sudukkhuvasaMpayA NeyA // 143 // [mUlAcAre suhadukkhe--- sukhaduHkhayornimittabhUtayoH, athavA tadyogAttAcchandyaM sukhaduHkhayuktayoH puruSayoriti / uvayAro upacAraH upagrahaH / vasahoAhArabhesajA dIhiM-- vasatikAhArabhaiSajyAdibhiH sukhino nirvRttasya ziSyAdilAbhe kuMDikAdidAnaM, duHkhino vyAdhyupapIDitasya sukhazayyAsanauSadhAnnapAnamardanAdibhirupakAra upacAraH / tumhaM ahaMti vayaNaM - yuSmAkamahamiti vacanaM yuSmAbhiryadAdizyate tasya sarvasyAhaM kartA iti / athavA yuSmA gAthArtha - saMyama, tapa, jJAna aura dhyAna se yukta Agantuka aura sthAnIya arthAt usa saMgha meM rahanevAle sAdhuoM ke bIca jo paraspara meM mArga se Ane-jAne ke viSaya meM sukha samAcAra pUchanA hai vaha mArgopasaMpat hai / / 142 // zrAcAravRtti - jo saMyama, tapa, jJAna aura dhyAna se sahita haiM aise sAdhu yadi vihAra karate hue A rahe haiM to ve Agantuka kahalAte haiM / aise sAdhu yadi kahIM Thahare hue haiM to ve vAstavya kahalAte haiM / yadi Agantuka sAdhu kisI saMgha meM Aye haiM to ve sAdhu aura apane sthAna - vasatikA Adi meM Thahare hue sAdhu Apasa meM eka-dUsare se mArga ke Ane-jAne se sambandhita kuzala prazna karate haiM arthAt 'ApakA vihAra sukha se huA hai na ? Apa vahA~ se sukhapUrvaka to A rahe haiM na ?" ityAdi mArga viSayaka sukha- samAcAra pUchanA mArgopasaMpat hai / aba sukhaduHkhopasaMpat kyA hai ? aisA pUchane para uttara dete haiM gAthArtha-sAdhu ke sukha-duHkha meM vasatikA, AhAra aura auSadhi Adi se upacAra karanA aura 'maiM ApakA hI hU~' aisA vacana bolanA sukhaduHkhopasaMpat hai // 143 // zrAcAravRtti - yahA~ sukha-duHkha nimittabhUta haiM isalie sAdhuoM ke sukha-duHkha ke prasaMga meM athavA sukha-duHkha se yukta sAdhuoM kA vasatikA Adi ke dvArA upacAra karanA arthAt yadi sAdhu sukhI haiM aura unheM yadi mArga meM ziSya Adi kA lAbha huA hai to unheM unake lie upayogI picchI, kamaNDalu Adi denA aura yadi Agantuka sAdhu duHkhI haiM, vyAdhi Adi se pIr3ita haiM to unake lie sukhaprada zayyA, saMstara Adi Asana, auSadha, anna-pAna se tathA unake hAtha-paira dabAnA Adi vaiyAvRtti se unakA upakAra karanA / 'maiM ApakA hI hU~, Apa jo Adeza Page #181 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH] [123 kametatsarva madIyamiti vacanaM / shdukkhvsNpyaa-sukhduHkhopsNpt| nneyaa-jnyaatvyaa| sukhadu:khanimittaM pichavasatikAdibhirupacAro yuSmAkamiti vacanaM upasampat sukhaduHkhaviSayeti / paMcamyA upasampadaH svarUpanirUpaNArthamAha upasaMpayA ya sutte tivihA suttatthatadubhayA ceva / ekkekkA viya tivihA loiya vede tahA samaye // 144 // sUtraviSayopasampacca trividhA triprkaaraa| suttatthatadubhayA ceva-sUtrArthatadubhayA caiva sUtrArtho yatnaH sUtropasampat, arthanimitto yatno 'rthopasampata, sUtrArthobhayaheturyatnaH tadubhayopasaMpat tAdAttAcchabdyamiti / ekaMkApi ca sUtrArthobhayasampat laukikavadikasAmAyikazAstrabhedAttrividhA / laukikasUtrArthatadubhayAnAmavagamaH / tathA vaidikAnAM sAmAyikAnAM ca / haNDAvasapiNyapekSayA vaidikazAstrasya grahaNaM / athavA sarvakAlaM nayAbhiprAyasya sambhavAdvaidikasya na doSaH / athavA vede siddhAnte samaye tarkAdau iti / tumhaM mahadgurukule Atmano nisarga: upsmpduktaa'| padavibhAgikasya sAmAcArasya nirUpaNArthamAha--- kareMge vaha saba hama kareMge', athavA jo yaha saba merA hai vaha saba ApakA hI hai aise vacana bolanA yaha saba sukha-duHkhopasaMpat hai| vizeSa-prazna ho sakatA hai ki sAdhu sAdhu ke lie vasitakA, AhAra, auSadhi Adi kaise deMge ? samAdhAna yaha hai ki kisI vasitakA Adi meM Thahare hue AcArya usa vasatikA meM hI ucita sthAna deMge yA anya vasatikAoM meM unakI vyavasthA karA deMge athavA zrAvakoM dvArA vasatikA kI vyavasthA karAyeMge, aise hI zrAvakoM ke dvArA unake svAsthya Adi ke anukUla AhAra yA roga Adi ke nimitta auSadhi Adi kI vyavasthA kraayeNge| yahI vyavasthA sarvatra vidheya hai| aba paMcama sUtropasaMpat kA varNana karate haiM gAthArtha-sUtra ke viSaya meM upasaMpat tIna prakAra kI hai-sUtropasaMpat, arthopasaMpat aura tadubhayopasaMpat / phira laukika, veda aura samaya kI apekSA se vaha eka-eka bhI tIna prakAra kI ho jAtI haiM // 144 // prAcAravRtti-sUtropasaMpat ke tIna bheda haiM-sUtropasaMpat, arthopasaMpat aura sUtrArthopasaMpat / sUtra ke lie prayatna karanA sUtropasaMpat hai| usake artha ko samajhane ke lie prayatna karanA arthopasaMpata hai tathA sUtra aura artha donoM ke lie prayatna karanA sUtrArthopasaMpat hai| ina eka-eka ke bhI laukika, vaidika aura sAmAyika zAstroM ke bheda kI apekSA se tIna-tIna bheda ho jAte haiN| laukika sUtra kA jJAna laukika sUtropasaMpat hai, laukika sUtra ke artha kA jJAna laukika sUtra ke artha kA upasaMpat aura laukika sUtra tathA usakA artha ina donoM kA jJAna laukika sUtrArtha upasaMpat hai| aise hI vaidika aura sAmAyika ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanA cAhie arthAt vaidika sUtropasaMpat, vaidikArthopasaMpat aura vaidikasUtrArthopasaMpat ye tIna bheda haiM / aise hI sAmAyikasUtropasaMpat, sAmAyikasUtrasambandhI arthopasaMpat aura sAmAyika sUtrArthopasaMpat ye tIna bheda hote haiN| 1. kaktA sA kathaM bhvtiityaah| Page #182 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 124] koI savvamattho sagurusudaM savvamAgamittANaM / fauryakkamattA pucchai saguruM payateNa // 145 // koI --- kazcit / savvasamatyo -- sarvairapi prakArairvIryadhairyavidyAbalotsAhAdibhiH samarthaH kalpaH sarvasamarthaH / sagurudaM - svaguruzrutaM AtmIyagurupAdhyAyAgataM zAstraM / savvaM - sarva niravazeSaM / AgamittANaM - Agamya jJAtvA / bieNa-- vinayena manovacanakAyapraNAmaiH / uvakkamittA -- upakramya prArabhyopaDhaukya / pucchavipRcchati anujJAM yAcate / saguruM -- svaguru / payatteNa -- prayatnena pramAdaM tyaktvA / kazcit sarvazAstrAdhigamabalopetaH svaguruzAstramadhigamya, anyadapi zAstramadhigantumicchan vinayenopakramya prayatnena svaguru pRcchati guruNAnujJAtena gantavyamityuktaM bhavati / [mUlAcAre yahA~ para huNDAvasarpiNI kI apekSA se vaidika zAstra kA grahaNa kiyA hai / athavA sabhI kAloM meM nayoM kA abhiprAya sambhava hai isalie vaidika ko bhI sarvakAla meM mAnA jA sakatA hai / athavA veda arthAt siddhAnta aura samaya arthAt tarkAdi sambandhI grantha inake viSaya meM upasaMpat samajhanA / isa prakAra se mahAn gurukula meM apanA Atma samarpaNa karanA yaha upasaMpat hai isakA kathana pUrNa huA / vizeSArtha-vyAkaraNa, gaNita Adi zAstroM ko laukika zAstra kahate haiN| dvAdazAMga zruta, prathamAnuyoga Adi cAra anuyoga; siddhAnta grantha - SaTkhaNDAgama, kasAyapAhuDa, mahAbandha Adi tathA syAdvAdanyAya, prameyakamalamArtaNDa, samayasAra Adi adhyAtmazAstra ye sabhI samayarUpa arthAt sAmAyika zAstra kahalAte haiM / vaidika - Rgveda Adi vedoM ko vaidika zAstra kahate haiM yaha kathana vartamAna ke huNDAvasarpiNI kI apekSA hai| punaH TIkAkAra ne yaha bhI kahA hai ki nayoM ke abhiprAya se sabhI kAloM meM bhI grahaNa kara liyA gayA hai kyoMki ina vedoM kA jJAna bhI kunayoM antarbhUta hai / athavA anya lakSaNa bhI TIkAkAra ne kiyA hai yathA- 'veda' se siddhAnta zAstroM kA grahaNa hai aura 'samaya' se tarkAdi zAstroM kA grahaNa kiyA hai| cUMki prathamAnuyoga Adi cAroM anuyogoM ko vedasaMjJA hai aura svasamaya parasamaya se svamata paramata ke viSaya meM paramata kA khaNDana karake svamata kA maNDana karanevAle nyAyagrantha hI haiM / yahA~ taka audhika samAcAra nIti kA varNana huaa| aba padavibhAgI samAcAra kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha - koI sarvasamartha sAdhu apane guru ke sampUrNa zruta ko par3hakara, vinaya se pAsa Akara aura prayatnapUrvaka apane guru se pUchatA hai // 145 // zrAcAravRtti - vIratA, dhIratA, vidyA, bala aura utsAha Adi sabhI prakAra ke guNoM se samartha koI muni apane dIkSAguru yA apane saMgha ke upAdhyAya - vidyAguru ke upalabdha sabhI zAstroM ko par3hakara punaH anyAnya zAstroM ko par3hane kI icchA se unake pAsa Akara vinayapUrvaka - mana-vacana-kAyapUrvaka praNAma karake prayatna se unase pUchatA hai arthAt anya saMgha meM jAne kI AjJA mA~gatA hai / abhiprAya yaha hai ki guru kI AjJA milane para hI jAnA cAhie anyathA nahIM / Page #183 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH ] kiM tatpRcchati ityatrocyate tujhaM pAdapasAeNa aNNamicchAmi gaMtumAyadaNaM / tiSNi va paMca va chA vA pucchApro ettha so kuNai // 146 // tumbhaM pAdapasAdeNa-tvatpAdaprasAdAt tvatpAdAnujJayA / aNNaM - anyat / icchAmi - abhyupaimi / gaMtuM yAtuM / AyadaNaM - sarvazAstrapAraMgataM caraNakaraNodyatamAcAryaM, yadyapi SaDAyatanAni loke sarvajJaH, sarvajJAlayaM, jJAnaM jJAnopayuktaH, cAritra, cAritropayukta iti bhedAdbhavanti tathApi jJAnopayuktasyAcAryasya grahaNamadhikArAt / kimekaM praznaM karoti netyAha tiSNi va- tisraH / paMca va paMca vA / chA va SaD vA / cazabdAccatasrodhikA vA / pucchAo-- pRcchAH praznAn / ettha - atrAvasare / kurNAdi - karoti / anenAtmotsAho vinayo vA pradarzitaH / bhaTTArakapAdaprasannaiH anyadAyatanaM gaMtumicchAmItyanena prakAreNa tisraH paMca SaDvA pRcchAH so'tra karotIti / 1 tataH kiM karotya sAvityAha [ 125 evaM prApucchittA sagavara guruNA visajjizro saMto / appa uttho tadio bidizro vAso tado NodI // 147 // evaM pUrvoktena nyAyena / ApucchittA - ApRcchyAbhyupagamayya / sagavara guruNA -- svakIyavaragurubhiH vaha ziSya guru se kyA pUchatA hai ? so hI batAte haiM -gAthArtha - 'Apake caraNoM kI kRpA aba 'anya Ayatana ko prApta karanA cAhatA hU~' isa taraha vaha muni isa viSaya meM tIna bAra yA pA~ca-chaha bAra prazna karatA hai // 146 // zrAcAravRtti - muni apane AcArya se prArthanA karatA hai, 'he bhagavan ! Apa bhaTTAraka ke caraNakamaloM kI prasannatA se, ApakI AjJA se anya Ayatana ko prApta karanA cAhatA hU~ / ' teraha prakAra ke cAritra aura teraha prakAra kI kriyAoM meM udyata, sarvazAstroM meM pAraMgata AcArya ko yahA~ Ayatana zabda se kahA hai / yadyapi loka meM chaha Ayatana prasiddha haiM - sarvajJadeva, sarvajJa kA mandira, jJAna, jJAna se saMyukta jJAnI, cAritra aura cAritra se yukta sAdhu ye chaha mAne haiM phira bhI yahA~ prakaraNa vaza jJAnopayukta AcArya ko hI grahaNa karanA cAhie kyoMki unhIM ke viSaya meM yaha adhikAra hai / vaha muni aise jJAna meM adhika kinhIM anya AcArya ke pAsa vizeSa adhyayana ke lie jAne hetu apane guru se eka bAra hI nahIM, tIna cAra yA pA~ca athv| chaha bAra pUchatA hai / prazna yaha ho sakatA hai ki bAra-bAra pUchane kA kyA hetu hai so AcArya batAte haiM ki bAra-bAra pUchane se apanA utsAha prakaTa hotA hai athavA vizeSa vinaya prakaTa hotI hai / arthAt punaH punaH AjJA lene se AcArya ke prati vizeSa vinaya aura apanA adhika jJAna prApta karane meM utsAha mAlUma hotA hai / punaH vaha muni kyA karatA hai ? so batAte haiM gAthArtha - isa prakAra guru se pUchakara aura apane pUjya guru se AjJA prApta vaha muni apane sahita cAra yA tIna, do muni hokara vahA~ se vihAra karatA hai // 147 // zrAcAravRtti - isa prakAra se vaha muni apane dIkSAguru, vidyAguru Adi se AjJA Page #184 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 126] [mUlAdhAre dIkSAzratagurvAdibhiH / visajjido-visRSTo muktaH / saMto--san / kimekAkyasau gacchati netyAha-appacauttho-caturNA pUraNazcaturthaH AtmA caturtho yasyAsAvAtmacaturthaH / trayANAM dvayorvA pUraNastRtIyo dvitIyaH / AtmA tRtIyo dvitIyo vA yasyAsAvAtmatRtIya AtmadvitIyaH / tribhibhyiAmekena vA saha gaMtavyaM naikaakinaa| so tado-sa sAdhustataH tasmAt svagurukulAta / nnodi--nirgcchti| evamApRcchya svakIyavaragurubhizca visRSTaH sannAtmacaturtho nirgacchati, AtmatRtIya AtmadvitIyo vA utkRSTamadhyamajaghanyabhedAt // 147 // kimiti kRtvAnyena nyAyena vihAro na yukto yataH gihidatthe ya vihAro vidiyo'gihidatthasaMsido ceva / etto tadiyavihAro NANaNNAdo jiNavarehiM // 148 // gihidattheya-gRhIto jJAto'rtho jIvAditattvaM yenAsau gRhItArthazca ekaH prathamaH / vihAro-viharaNaM dezAntaragamanena cAritrAnuSThAnaM / athavA viharatIti vihAraH ekazca vihArazcaikavihAraH / vidio-dvitIyaH / agihIdatthasaMsido-agRhItArthena saMzrito yuktaH / atha ko dvitIyaH, agahItArthastasyAnena sahAcaraNaM naikasya / etto-etAbhyAM gRhItAgRhItArthasaMzritAbhyAmanyaH / tadiyavihAro-tRtIyavihAraH / NANaNNAdo-nAnujJAtoH nAbhyupagato jinavarairahadbhiH / eko gRhItArthasya vihAro'parogRhItArthena saMthitasya tRtIyo nAnujJAta: parameSThibhiriti / lekara punaH kyA ekAkI jAtA hai ? nahIM, kiMtu vaha tIna ko sAtha lekara yA do muniyoM yA phira eka muni ke sAtha jAtA hai / arthAt kama se kama do muni milakara apane guru ke saMgha se nikalate haiN| vaha ekAkI nahIM jAtA hai aisA samajhanA / sArAMza rUpa se utkRSTa to yaha hai ki vaha muni apane sAtha tIna maniyoM ko lekara jAve / madhyama mArga yaha hai ki do maniyoM ke sAtha jAve jaghanya mArga yaha hai ki eka muni apane sAtha lekara jAve / akele jAnA ucita nahIM hai| anya rIti se muni kA vihAra kyoM yukta nahIM ? isI bAta ko batAte haiM gAthArtha-gRhItArtha vihAra nAma kA vihAra eka hai aura agRhItArtha se sahita vihAra dUsarA hai| inase atirikta tIsarA koI bhI vihAra jinendradeva ne svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai // 148 // AcAravRtti-gRhIta-jAna liyA hai artha-jIvAdi tattvoM ko jinhoMne unakA vihAra gahItArtha kahalAtA hai| yaha pahalA vihAra hai arthAt jo jIvAdi padArthoM ke jJAtA mahAsAdhu dezAMtara meM gamana karate hue caritra kA anuSThAna karate haiM unakA vihAra gRhItArtha nAma kA vihAra hai| athavA gRhItArtha sAdhu eka-ekala vihArI hotA hai / dUsarA vihAra agRhIta artha se sahita hai| inake atirikta tIsarA vihAra arhatadeva ne svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| bhAvArtha-vihAra ke do bheda haiM gRhItArtha aura agRhItArtha / tattvajJAnI muni cAritra meM dRr3ha rahate hue jo sarvatra vicaraNa karate haiM unakA vihAra prathama hai aura jo alpa-jJAnI cAritra kA pAlana karate hue vicaraNa karate haiM unakA vihAra dvitIya hai / inake sivAya anya taraha kA vihAra jinazAsana meM amAnya hai| . Page #185 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH] [127 kiviziSTa ekavihArItyata Aha tavasuttasattaegattabhAvasaMghaDaNadhidisamaggo y| pavitrAAgamabaliyo eyavihArI annunnnnaado||146|| tapo dvAdazavidhaM sUtraM dvAdazAMgacaturdazapUrvarUpaM kAlakSetrAnurUpo vA'gamaH prAyazcittAdigrantho vA sattvaM-kAyagataM asthigataM ca balaM dehAtmakaM vA bhAvasatvaM, ekatvaM zarIrAdivivikte svAtmani ratiH bhAvaH zubhapariNAmaH sattvakArya, saMhananaM asthitvagdRDhatA vajrarSabhanArAcAditrayaM, dhRtiH manobalaM, kSudhAdyabAdhanaM caitAsAM dvaMdva: etAbhiryuktastapaHsUtrasattvakatvabhAvasaMhananadhRtisamagraH / na kevalamevaMviziSTaH kintu paviyAAgamabalio-pravrajyAgamabalavAMzca tapasA vRddhaH, AcArasiddhAntakSuNNazca yaH sa ekavihArI anujJAto'numato jinavarairiti smbndhH| na punarevaMbhUtaH scchNdgdaagdiisynnnnisynnaadaannbhikkhvosrnne| sacchaMdaparoci ya mA me sattUvi egaagii||150|| sacchaMdagadAgadI-svairaM svecchayA gatyAgatI gamanAgamane yasyAsau svairgtaagtiH| keSu sthAneSvi .ekalavihArI sAdhu kaise hote haiM ? so batAte haiM gAthArtha-tapa, sUtra, sattva, ekatvabhAva, saMhanana aura dhairya ina sabase paripUrNa dIkSA aura Agama meM balI muni ekalavihArI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai // 146 / / prAcAravRtti-anazana Adi dvAdaza prakAra kA tapa hai| bAraha aMga aura caudaha pUrva ko sUtra kahate haiM athavA usa kAla-kSetra ke anurUpa jo Agama hai vaha bhI sUtra hai tathA prAyazcitta grantha Adi bhI sUtra nAma se kahe gae haiM / zarIragata bala ko, asthi kI zakti ko athavA bhAvoM ke bala ko sattva kahate haiM / zarIra Adi se bhinna apanI AtmA meM rati kA nAma ekatva hai| aura zubha pariNAma ko bhAva kahate haiM yaha sattva kA kArya hai| asthiyoM kI aura tvacA kI dRr3hatA vajraRSabha Adi tIna saMhananoM meM vizeSa rahatI hai| manobala ko dhairya kahate haiN| kSudhAdi se vyAkula nahIM honA dhairyaguNa hai| jo ina tapa, sUtra, sattva, ekatvabhAva tathA uttama saMhanana aura dhairya guNoM se paripUrNa haiM; itanA hI nahIM, dIkSA se Agama se bhI balavAna haiM arthAt tapazcaryA se vRddha haiM-adhika tapasvI haiM, AcAra sambandhI siddhAnta meM bhI akSuNNa haiM-niSNAta haiN| arthAt AcAra granthoM ke anukUla caryA meM nipuNa haiM aise guNaviziSTa muni ko hI jinendradeva ne ekalavihArI hone kI anumati dI hai| kintu jo aise guNayukta nahIM haiM unake lie kyA AjJA hai ? gAthArtha-gamana, Agamana, sonA, baiThanA, kisI vastu ko grahaNa karanA, AhAra lenA aura malamUtrAdi visarjana karanA-ina kAryoM meM jo svacchaMda pravRtti karanevAlA hai, aura bolane meM bhI svacchanda ruci vAlA hai, aisA merA zatru bhI ekalavihArI na hove // 150 // prAcAravRtti- jisakA svaira vRtti se gamana-Agamana hai| kina-kina sthAnoM meM ? Page #186 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 128 ] [mUlAcAre tyAha-sayaNaM - zayanaM / NisayaNaM-niSadanaM AsanaM / AdANaM-- AdAnaM grahaNaM / bhikkha-- bhikSA / vosrnnNmuutrpuriissaadyutsrgH| eteSu pradezeSu zayanAsanAdAnabhikSAdyutsargakAleSu / sacchaMdajaM piroci ya-svecchayA jalpanazIlazca svecchyA jalpane ruciryasya vA evaMbhUto yaH saH / me mama zatrurapyekAkI mAbhUt kiM punarmuniriti / yadi punarevaMbhUto'pi viharati tataH kiM syAdataH prAha guruparivAdo sudavucchedo titthassa mailaNA jaDadA / bhibhalakusIladatthadA ya ussArakappamhi // 151 // guruparivAdo - guroH parivAdaH paribhavaH kenAyaM niHzIlo luJcitaH iti lokavacanaM / sudabucchedo -- zrutasya vyucchedo vinAzaH sa tathAbhUtastaM dRSTvA anyo'pi bhavati anyo'pi kazcidapi na gurugRhaM sevate tataH zrutavinAzaH / titthassa - tIrthasya zAsanasya / mailaNA - malinatvaM namostUnAM' zAsane evaMbhUtAH sarve'pIti mithyAdRSTyo vadanti / jaDadA -- mUrkhatvaM / bhibhala-vihvala AkulaH / kusIla - kuzIlaH / pAsatyapArzvastha eteSAM bhAvaH vihvalakuzIlapArzvasthatA | ussArakappamhi - utsArakalpe tyAjyakalpe gaNaM tyaktvA ekAkino viharaNe ityarthaH / muninaikAkinA viharamANena guruparibhavazrutavyuccheda tIrthamalinatvajaDatAH kRtA bhavanti tathA vihvalatvakuzIlatvapArzvasthatvAni kRtAnIti / / 151 / / sone meM, baiThane meM, kisI vastu ke grahaNa karane meM, AhAra grahaNa karane meM, aura malamUtrAdi ke visarjana karane meM ina prasaMgoM meM jo svecchA se pravRtti karatA hai aura bolane meM jo svecchAcArI hai aisA merA zatru bhI ekAkI na hove phira muni kI to bAta hI kyA hai| arthAt AhAra, vihAra nIhAra, uThanA, baiThanA, sonA aura kisI vastu kA uThAnA yA dharanA ina sabhI kAryoM meM jo Agama ke viruddha manamAnI pravRtti karatA hai aisA koI bhI, merA zatru hI kyoM na ho, akelA -- na rahe, muni kI to bAta hI kyA hai / unheM to hamezA gurUoM ke saMgha meM hI rahanA cAhie / aura phira bhI yadi aisA muni akelA vihAra karatA hai to kyA hotA hai ? so batAte haiMgAthArtha - svecchAcAra kI pravRtti meM guru kI nindA, zruta kA vinAza, tIrtha kI malinatA mUr3hatA, AkulatA, kuzIlatA aura pArzvasthatA ye doSa Ate haiM / / 151 // zrAcAravRtti - utsAra kalpa meM gaNa ko chor3akara ekAkI vihAra karane para usa muni ke guru kA tiraskAra hotA hai arthAt isa zIlazUnya muni ko kisane mUMDa diyA hai aisA loga kahane lagate haiM / zruta kI paramparA kA viccheda ho jAtA hai arthAt aise ekAkI anargala sAdhu ko dekhakara anya muni bhI aise ho jAte haiM, punaH kucha anya bhI muni dekhAdekhI apane gurugRha arthAt guru ke saMgha meM nahIM rahate haiM taba zruta-zAstroM ke artha ko grahaNa na karane se zruta kA nAza ho jAtA hai| tIrthaM kA artha zAsana hai / jinendradeva ke zAsana ko 'namostu zAsana' kahate haiM arthAt isI digambara jaina sampradAya meM muniyoM ko 'namostu' zabda se namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai| isa namostu zAsana meM -- jaina zAsana meM sabhI muni aise hI ( svacchanda) hote haiM aisA mithyAdRSTi loga kahane lagate haiN| tathA usa muni meM svayaM mUrkhatA, vihvalatA, kuzIlatA aura pArzvastha rUpa durguNa praveza kara jAte haiM / 1. katvaM sarvajJAnAM zA / Page #187 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAra: ] na kevalamete doSA kintvAtmavipattizcetyata Aha kaMTakhaNNuyapaDiNiyasANagoNAdisappamecchehi / pAvai zrAdavivattI viseNa va visUiyA ceva // 152 // kaMTaya - kaNTakAH / khaNuya - sthANuH / paDiNiya -- pratyanIkAH kruddhAH / sANagoNadi - zvagavAdayaH / rUpamecchaha-sarpa mlecchAH / eteSAM dvandvastaiH kaNTakasthANupratyanIkazva gavAdisarpamlecchaiH / pAvai - prApnoti / AdavivattI-Atmavipatti svadvinAzaM / viseNa va- viSeNa ca mAraNAtmakena dravyeNa / visUiyA ceva -- visUcikyA vAjIrNena / evakAro nizcayArthaH / nizcayenaikAkI viharan kaNTakAdibhirviSeNa visUcikayA vAtmavipatti prApnoti // 152 // [12 viharastAvattiSThatu tiSThan kazcit punarnirdharmo gurukule'pi dvitIyaM necchatItyAha gAravipro giddhI mAillo zralasaluddhaSiddhammo / gacchevi saMvasaMto Necchai saMghADayaM maMdo // 153 // gAravio-- gauravasamanvitaH RddhirasasAtaprAptyA anyAnadhikSipati / giddhIo-gRddhika AkAM bhAvArtha- jo muni Agama se viruddha hokara akele vihAra karate haiM unake nimitta se unake dIkSAguru kA apamAna, zruta kI paramparA kA viccheda, jaina zAsana kI nindA ye doSa hote haiM tathA usa muni ke andara mUrkhatA Adi doSa A jAte haiM / kevala itane hI doSa nahIM hote haiM, muni ke AtmavipattiyA~ bhI A jAtI haiM, so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha - kA~Te, ThUMTha, virodhIjana, kuttA, gau Adi tathA sarpa aura mleccha janoM se athavA viSa se aura ajIrNa Adi rogoM se apane ApameM vipatti ko prApta kara letA hai / / 152 // zrAcAravRtti - nizcaya se ekAkI vihAra karatA huA muni kA~Te se, ThUMTha se, mithyAdRSTi, krodhI yA virodhI janoM se, kuttegau Adi pazuoM se yA sA~pa Adi hiMsaka prANi se athavA mleccha arthAt nIca ajJAnI janoM ke dvArA svayaM ko kaSTa meM DAla letA hai / athavA viSaile AhAra Adi se yA haijA Adi rogoM se Atma vipatti ko prApta kara letA hai / isalie akele vihAra karanA ucita nahIM hai / yahA~ 'eva' zabda nizcaya artha kA vAcI hai ataH akele vihAra karanevAlA muni nizcita hI ina kaMTaka, viSa Adi nimittoM se apanI hAni kara letA hai / 1 ekAkI vihAra karanevAle kI bAta to dUra hI rahane dIjie, koI dharmazUnya muni guru ke saMgha meM bhI dUsare munijana ko nahIM cAhatA hai gAthArtha - jo gaurava se sahita hai, AhAra meM lampaTa hai, mAyAcArI hai, AlasI hai, lobhI hai aura dharma se rahita hai aisA zithila muni saMgha meM rahate hue bhI sAdhu samUha ko nahIM cAhatA hai // 153 // zrAcAravRtti-jo Rddhi, rasa aura sAtA ko prApta karake unake gaurava se sahita hotA Page #188 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre kSitabhogaH grahiko vA / mAillo-mAyAvI kuttilbhaavH| alasa-AlasyayuktaH udyogarahitaH / luddholubdhaH atyAgazIlaH / Niddhammo-nirdharmaH pApabuddhiH / gacchevi-gurukule'pi RSisamudAyamadhye'pi traipuruSiko gaNaH, sAptapuruSiko gacchaH / saMvasaMto saMvasan tisstthn| Necchai-necchati nAbhyupagacchati / saMghADayaMsaMghATakaM dvitIyaM / maMdo-maMda: zithilaH / kazcinnidharmo'laso lubdho mAyAvI gauravika: kAMkSAvAn gacche'pi saMvasana dvitIyaM necchati zithilatvayogAditi // 153 / / kimetAnyeva pApasthAnAni ekAkino viharato bhavantItyutAnyAnyapItyata Aha prANA aNavatthAviya micchattArAhaNAdaNAso ya / saMjamavirAhaNAviya ede duNikAiyA ThANA // 154 // ANA-AjJA kopa: sarvajJazAsanollaMghanaM / nanvAjJAgrahaNAtkathamAjJAbhaMgasya grahaNaM, ekadezagrahaNAta yathA bhAmAgrahaNAt satyabhAmAyA grahaNaM senagrahaNAdvA bhImasenasya / athavottaratrAjJAkopAdigrahaNAdvA / yadyatrAjJAyA eva grahaNaM syAduttaratra kathamAjJAkopAdikAH paMcApi doSAH kRtAstenetyAcAryo bhaNati tasmAtprAkRtalakSaNabalAta kopazabdasya nitti kRtvA nirdezaH kRtaH / aNavatthA-anavasthA atiprasaMgaH, anye'pi tenaivaprakAreNa pravarterana / avi ya-api ca / micchattArAhaNA-mithyAtvasyArAdhanA sevaa| AdaNAso ya-Atmano nAzazcAtmIyAnAM haA anya muniyoM kI avahelanA karatA hai, jo bhogoM kI AkAMkSA karanevAlA hai athavA haThagrAha hai, kuTila svabhAvI hai, AlasI hone se udyoga-puruSArtha rahita hai, lobhI hai, pApabuddhi hai aura manda zithilAcArI hai aisA muni gurukula-RSiyoM ke samudAya ke madhya rahatA huA bhI dvitIya muni kA saMsarga nahIM cAhatA hai arthAt akelA hI uThanA, baiThanA, bolanA Adi cAhatA hai anya muni ke nikaTa baiThanA, uThanA pasanda nahIM karatA hai| yahA~ para mUla meM 'gaccha' zabda hai / tadanusAra tIna puruSoM ke samUha ko gaNa aura sAta puruSoM ke samUha ko gaccha kahate haiM / bhAvArtha-ziSya, pustaka, picchikA, kamaNDalu ityAdi padArtha mere samAna anya muniyoM ke sundara nahIM haiM aisA garva karanA tathA dUsaroM kA tiraskAra karanA Rddhigaurava hai| bhojanapAna ke padArtha acche svAdayukta milate haiM aisA garva karanA yaha rasagaurava hai| maiM bar3A sukhI hU~ ityAdi garva karanA sAtagaurava hai| aisA gaurava karanevAlA muni upayukta anya bhI avaguNoM se sahita ho, saMgha meM rahakara bhI yadi ekAkI baiThanA, uThanA pasaMda karatA huA svacchanda rahatA hai to vaha bhI doSI hai| ___ ekAkI vihAra karanevAle muni ke kyA itane hI pApasthAna hote haiM athavA anya bhI hote haiM ? aisA prazna hone para AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha-ekAkI rahanevAle ke AjJA kA ulaMghana, anavasthA, mithyAtva kA sevana, AtmanAza aura saMyama kI virAdhanA ye pA~ca pApasthAna mAne gae haiM // 154 // prAcAravRtti-akele viharaNa karanevAle muni ke sarvazadeva kI AjJA kA ulaMghana honA yaha eka doSa hotA hai| prazna-gAthA meM mAtra 'AjJA' zabda hai / itane mAtra se 'AjJA kA bhaMga honA' aisA artha Apa TIkAkAra kaise karate haiM ? Page #189 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH ] 1-131 samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANAM vidhAtaH, AtmIyasya kAryasya vA / saMyamavirAhaNAviya - saMyamasya virAdhanApi ca, indriyaprasaro'viratizca / ededu - etAni tu / NikAiyA-nikAcitAni pApAgamanakAraNAni nizcitAni puSTAni vA / ThANANi - sthAnAni / api ca zabdAdanyAnyapi kRtAni bhavanti ityadhyAhAraH / ekAkino viharata etAni paMcasthAnAni bhavantyevAnyAni punarbhAjyAnIti / evaMbhUtasya tasya sazrutasya sasahAyasya viharataH kathaMbhUte gurukule vAso na kalpate ityAha uttara--eka deza grahaNa se bhI pUrNa pada ke artha kA jJAna hotA hai jaise ki 'bhAmA' ke kahane se satyabhAmA kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai aura 'sena' zabda ke grahaNa se bhImasena kA grahaNa hotA hai / athavA Age 179 vIM gAthA meM 'AjJAkopAdayaH paMcApi doSAH kRtAstena' aisA pATha hai / vahA~ para AjJAkopa zabda liyA hai / yadi yahA~ para AjJA kA hI grahaNa kiyA jAve to Age AjJAkopa Adi pA~coM bhI doSa usane kiye haiM, aisA kaise kahate ? isalie yahA~ para prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke niyama se 'kopa' zabda kA lopa karake nirdeza kiyA hai aisA jAnanA / anavasthA kA artha atiprasaMga hai arthAt anya muni bhI use ekAkI dekhakara vaisI hI pravRtti karane laga jAvege yaha anavasthA doSa AyegA taba kahIM kucha vyavasthA nahIM bana sakegI / tathA mithyAtva kA sevana honA yaha tRtIya doSa AvegA / AtmanAza arthAt apane samyagdarzanajJAna- caritra kA vighAta ho jAvegA / athavA apane nijI kAryoM kA vinAza ho jAvegA / saMyama kI virAdhanA bhI ho jAvegI arthAt indriyoM kA nigraha na hokara unakI viSayoM meM pravRtti tathA avirata pariNAma bhI ho jAyeMge / ye pA~ca nikAcita sthAna arthAt pApa ke Ane ke kAraNabhUta sthAna nizcita rUpa yA puSTa ho jaaveNge| api zabda se aisA samajhanA ki anya bhI pApasthAna usa muni ke dvArA kiye jA sakeMge arthAt jo ekalavihArI baneMge unake ye pA~ca doSa to hoMge hI hoMge, anya bhI doSa ho sakate haiM ve vaikalpika haiM / 1 bhAvArtha- jo muni svacchanda hokara ekAkI vicaraNa karate haiM sabase pahale to ve jinendra deva kI AjJA kA ulaMghana karanA - yaha eka pApa karate haiM / unakI dekhA-dekhI anya muni bhI ekAkI vicaraNa karane lagate haiM / aura taba aisI paramparA calane laga jAtI hai - yaha dUsarA anavasthA nAmaka doSa hai / logoM ke saMsarga se apanA samyaktva chUTa jAtA hai aura mithyAtva ke saMsarga se mithyAtva ke saMskAra bana jAte haiM - yaha tIsarA doSa hai| usa muni ke apane nijI guNasamyagdarzana Adi haiM jinheM bar3I muzkila se prApta kiyA hai, unakI hAni ho jAtI haiyaha cauthA pApa hotA hai aura asaMyamI nirargala jIvana ho jAne se saMyama kI virAdhanA bhI ho jAtI hai / ye pA~ca nikAcita arthAt nizcita rUpa se majabUta pApasthAna to hote hI hote haiM, anya bhI doSa saMbhava haiM / isalie jinakalpI - uttama saMhanana Adi guNoM se yukta muni ke sivAya sAmAnya - alpazaktivAle muniyoM ko ekalavihArI hone ke lie jinendradeva kI AjJA nahIM hai| isaprakAra ke zruta sahita aura sahAya sahita jo sAdhu vihAra karatA hai use kisa prakAra ke gurukula meM nivAsa karanA ThIka nahIM hai ? so hI batAte haiM Page #190 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 132] [mUlAcAre tattha Na kappai vAso jattha ime Natthi paMca praadhaaraa| pAiriyauvajjhAyA pavattatherA gaNadharA ya // 15 // tattha-tatra gurukule / Na kappai-na kalpate na yujyte| vAso--vasanaM vAsaH sthAnaM / jattha-yatra yasmin gurukule / tthina saMti na vidyante / ime-ete| paMca AdhArA-AdhArabhUtAH anugrhkushlaaH| ke te'ta aah-aayriy-aacaaryH| uvajjhAya-upAdhyAya:, Acaryate'smAdAcAryaH, upetyAsmAdadhIyate upaadhyaayH| pavatta--pravartakaH, saMghaM pravartayatIti prvrtkH| thavira-sthavira yasmAt sthirANi AcaraNAni bhavantIti sthaviraH / gaNadharA ya-gaNadharAzca gaNaM dharatIti gnndhrH| yatra ime paMcAdhArA AcAryopAdhyAyapravartakasthaviragaNadharA na santi tatra na kalpate vAsa iti // 15 // atha kiMlakSaNAste'ta Aha sissANuggahakusalo dhammuvadeso ya sNghvttttvaayo| majjAduvadesovi ya gaNaparirakkho muNeyavvo // 156 // eteSAmAcAryAdInAmetAni yathAsaMkhyena lakSaNAni / sissANuggahakusalo-ziSyasya zAsituM yogyasyAnugraha upAdAnaM tasmiMstasya vA kuzalo dakSaH ziSyAnugrahakuzalo dIkSAdibhiranugrAhakaH parasyAtmanazca / dhammuvadeso ya-dharmasya dazaprakArasyopadezaka: kathakaH dharmopadezakaH / saMghavavao-saMvapravartakazcaryAdibhirupakArakaH / majjAduvadesoviya-maryAdAyAH sthiterupadezako maryAdopadezakaH / gaNaparirakkho-gaNasya parirakSaka: gAthArtha-jahA~ AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira aura gaNadhara ye pA~ca AdhAra nahIM haiM vahA~ para rahanA ucita nahIM hai // 155 / / prAcAravRtti--jinase AcaraNa grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai unheM AcArya kahate haiN| pAsa meM Akara jinase adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai ve upAdhyAya haiM / jo saMgha kA pravartana karate haiM ve pravartaka kahalAte haiM / jinase AcaraNa sthira hote haiM ve sthavira kahalAte haiM aura jo gaNa-saMgha ko dhAraNa karate haiM ve gaNadhara kahalAte haiM / jisa gurukula meM ye pA~ca AdhArabhUta-anugraha karane meM kuzala nahIM haiM usa gurUkula-saMgha meM uparyukta muni kA rahanA ucita nahIM hai|| inake lakSaNa kyA kyA haiM ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha--ziSyoM para anugraha karane meM kuzala ko AcArya, dharma ke upadezaka ko upAdhyAya, saMgha kI pravRtti karanevAle ko pravartaka, maryAdA ke upadezaka ko sthavira aura gaNa ke rakSaka ko gaNadhara jAnanA cAhie // 156 // AcAravRtti-ina AcArya AdikoM ke ye uparyukta lakSaNa krama se kahe gaye haiN| 'zAsitaM yogyaH ziSyaH' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jo anuzAsana ke yogya haiM ve ziSya kahalAte haiN| unake anugraha meM arthAt unako grahaNa karane meM jo kuzala hote haiM, dIkSA Adi ke dvArA para ke Upara aura svayaM para anugraha karanevAle haiM ve AcArya kahalAte haiN| daza prakAra ke dharma ko kahanevAle upAdhyAya kahalAte haiN| caryA Adi ke dvArA saMgha kA pravartana karanevAle pravartaka hote haiM / maryAdA kA upadeza denevAle arthAt vyavasthA banAnevAle sthavira kahalAte haiM aura gaNa ke pAlana Page #191 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH] [133 pAlakogaNaparirakSakazca / muNeyavo-mantavyo jJAtavyaH / mantabyazabdaH sarvatra saMbaMdhanIyaH / yatra caite paMcAdhArA: santi tatra vAsaH kartavya iti zeSaH // 156 // atha tena gacchatA yadyantarAle kiMcillabdhaM pustakAdikaM tasya ko'rha ityAha jaMteNaMtaraladdhasaccittAcittamissayaM davvaM / tassa ya so Airiyo arihadi evaMguNo sovi // 157 // jaMteNa-yattena' / aMtaraladdha-antarAle labdhaM prAptaM / sacittAcittamissayaM bavvaM-rAcittAcittamizrakaM dravyaM sacittaM chAtrAdikaM, acittaM pustakAdikaM, mizraM pustakAdisamanvitaM jIvadravyaM / tassa ya-tasya ca / so Ayario-sa AcAryaH / arihadi--arhaH / athavA tadravyaM AcAryo'hati / sacittAcittamizrakaM dravyaM yattenAntarAle labdhaM tasya sa AcAryo'rho'rhati vA tadravyamiti vA AcAryo'pi kathaM viziSTa: evaMgaNo sovievaMguNaH so'pi| kathaMguNota Aha saMgahaNuggahakusalo suttatthavisAro pahiyakittI / kiripAcaraNasujutto gAhuya prAdejjavayaNo ya // 158 // saMgahaNuggahakusalo-saMgrahaNaM saMgrahaH, anugrahaNamanugrahaH, ko'nayorbhedo dIkSAdidAnenAtmIyakaraNaM karanevAle ko gaNadhara kahate haiM, aisA jAnanA caahie| jisa saMgha meM ye pA~ca AdhAra rahate haiM usI saMgha meM nivAsa karanA caahie| vihAra karate hue mArga ke madhya jo kucha bhI pustaka yA ziSya Adi milate haiM unako grahaNa karane ke lie kauna yogya haiM ? aisA prazna hone para batAte haiM gAthArtha-usa muni ne sacita, acitta athavA mitha aisA dravya jo kucha bhI mArga ke madhya prApta kiyA hai usake grahaNa karane ke lie vaha AcArya yogya hotA hai| vaha AcArya bhI Age kahe hue guNoM se viziTa honA cAhie / / 157 / / prAcAravRtti-usa muni ke vihAra karate hue mArga ke gA~voM meM jo kucha bhI dravya sacitta-chAtra Adi, acitta-pustaka Adi aura mizra-pustaka Adi se sahita ziSya Adi milate haiM una saba dravya kA svAmI vaha AcArya hotA hai| AcArya bhI kaise honA cAhie ? vaha AcArya bhI Age kahe jAnevAle guNoM se samanvita honA caahie| vaha AcArya kina guNoM se yukta honA cAhie ? so hI kahate haiM gAthArtha---vaha AcArya saMgraha aura anugraha meM kuzala, sUtra ke artha meM vizArada, kItti se prasiddhi koprApta, kriyA aura caritra meM tatpara aura grahaNa karane yogya tathA upAdeyavacanabolanevAlA hotA hai // 158 // __ AcAravRtti-saMgraha aura anugraha meM kyA antara hai ? dIkSA Adi dekara apanA 1. ka ytnen| Page #192 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 134] [mUlAcAra saMgrahaH dattadIkSasya zAstrAdibhiH saMskaraNamanugrahastayoH kartavye tAbhyAM vA kuzalo nipuNaH / suttatyavisAraosUtraM cArthazca sUtrAthauM tayostAbhyAM vA vizArado'vabodhako vistArako vA sUtrArthavizAradaH / pahidakittIprakhyAtakIrtiH / kiriyAcaraNasujutto-kriyA trayodazaprakArA paMcanamaskArAvazyakAsikAniSedhikAbhedAt / AcaraNamapi-trayodazavidha paMcamahAvratapaMcasamititriguptivikalpAt / tayostAbhyAM vA suyuktaH AsaktaH kriyAcaraNasUyuktaH / gaahyN-graahy| AvejjaM-AdeyaM / grAhya vacanaM yasyAsau grAhyAdeyavacanaH / uktamAtrasya grahaNaM grAhya evamevaitadityanena bhAvena grahaNaM, AdeyaM pramANIbhUtam // 158 / / punarapi gaMbhIro duddhariso sUro dhmmpphaavnnaasolo| khidisasisAyarasaraso kameNa taM so du saMpatto // 15 // gaMbhIro--akSobhyo guNairagAdhaH / vuddhariso-duHkhena dhRSyata iti durdharSaH pravAdibhirakRtaparibhavaH / saro-zUraH zauryopeta: samarthaH / dhammappahAvaNAsIlo-dharmazca prabhAvanA ca dharmasya vA prabhAvanA tayostAbhyAM vA zIlaM tAtparyeNa vRttiryasyAsau dharmaprabhAvanAzIlaH / khidi-kSitiH pRthivI, sasi-zazI candramAH, sAyara banAnA saMgraha hai aura jinheM dIkSA Adi de cuke haiM aise ziSyoM kA zAstrAdi ke dvArA saMskAra karanA anugraha hai arthAt dIkSA Adi dekara ziSyoM ko saMgha meM ekatrita karanA saMgraha hai aura punaH unheM par3hA likhAkara yogya banAnA anugraha hai / ina saMgraha aura anugraha ke kArya meM jo kuzala haiM, nipuNa haiM ve 'saMgrahAnugrahakuzala' kahalAte haiM / jo sUtra aura artha meM vizArada haiM, unako samajhAne vAle haiM athavA una sUtra aura artha kA vistAra se pratipAdana karanevAle haiM ve 'sUtrArthavizArada' kahalAte haiN| jinakI kItti sarvatra phaila rahI hai, jo pA~ca namaskAra, chaha Avazyaka, AsikA aura niSedhikA-ina teraha prakAra kI kriyAoM meM tathA pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti ina teraha prakAra ke cAritra meM samyak prakAra se lage hue haiM, Asakta haiM tathA jinake vacana grAhya aura Adeya haiM, arthAt ukta-kathita mAtra ko grahaNa karanA grAhya hai jaise ki guru ne kucha kahA to 'yaha aisA hI hai' isa prakAra ke bhAva se una vacanoM ko grahaNa karanA grAhya hai aura Adeya pramANIbhUta vacana ko Adeya kahate haiN| jinake vacana grAhya aura Adeya haiM aise upayukta sabhI guNoM se samanvita hI AcArya hote haiN| punarapi unameM kyA kyA guNa hote haiM ? gAthArtha-jo gaMbhIra haiM, durdharSa haiM, zUra haiM aura dharma kI prabhAvanA karanevAle haiM, bhUmi, candra aura samudra ke guNoM ke sadRza haiM ina guNa viziSTa AcArya ko vaha muni krama se prApta karatA hai // 15 // AcAravRtti-jo kSubhita nahIM hone se akSobhya haiM.aura guNoM se agAdha haiM ve gaMbhIra vAhalAte haiN| jinakA pravAdiyoM ke dvArA paribhava-tiraska nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai ve durdharSa kahalAte haiN| zaurya guNa se sahita arthAt samartha ko zUra kahate haiN| jo gambhIra haiM, pravAdiyoM se ajeya haiM, samartha haiM aura dharma kI prabhAvanA karane kA hI jinakA svabhAva hai, jo kSamAguNa meM pRthvI ke sadRza haiM, saumya guNa se candramA ke sadRza aura nirmalatA guNa se samudra ke samAna haiM . Page #193 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH] [135 sAgaraH samudraH / kSamayA kSitiH saumyena zazI nirmalatvena saagro'tstaiH| sariso-sadazaH samaH kSitizazisAgarasadRzaH / evaMguNaviziSTo ya aacaarystmaacaarym| kameNa-krameNa nyAyenAgamoktena / so du-sa tu ziSyaH / saMpatto-saMprAptaH prAptavAniti // 15 // tasyAgatasyAcAryAdayaH kiM kurvantItyAha pAesaM ejjaMtaM sahasA daLUNa saMjadA savve / vacchallANAsaMgahapaNamaNahedu samuTThati // 160 // AesaM-- AgataM pAdoSNaM prArNaka 'AyasyAyAsaM kRtvA vA / ejaMtaM-AgacchantaM / shsaattkssnnaadev| dnn-dRssttvaa| saMjadA--saMyatAH / save-sarve'pi / samadanti-samuttiSThate UrdhvajJavo bhavanti / kihetorityAha--vacchalla-vAtsalyanimittaM / aannaa--srvjnyaajnyaapaalnkaarnnN| saMgaha-saMgraha AtmIyakaraNArtha / paNamaNahedU-praNamanahetozca / / 160 // punarapi paccuggamaNaM kiccA sattapadaM aNNamaNNapaNamaM ca / pAhuNakaraNIyakade tirayaNasaMpucchaNaM kujjA // 161 // paccuggamaNaM kiccA-pratyudgamanaM kRtvA / sattapadaM-saptapadaM yathA bhavati / aNNamaNNapaNamaMcaanyo'nyapraNAmaM ca parasparavandanAprativandane ca / tataH pAhaNakaraNIyakade-pAdopNasya yatkartavyaM tasmin kRte pratipAdite sati pazcAt / tirayaNasaMpucchaNaM--triratnasaMpraznaM samyagdarzanazAnacAritrasaMtraznaM / kujjAkuryAtkarotu // 16 // ina guNa viziSTa AcArya ko vaha muni Agama meM kathita prakAra se prApta karatA hai| arthAta uparyukta guNasamanvita ke pAsa vaha muni pahu~ca jAtA hai| isa Agata bhuni ke lie AcArya Adi kyA karate haiM ? so kahate haiM gAthArtha prayAsa se Ate hue muni ko dekhakara sabhI sAdhu vAtsalya, jina AjJA, usakA saMgraha aura use praNAma karane ke lie tatkAla hI uThakara khar3e ho jAte haiM // 16 // __AcAravRtti-AyAsapUrvaka-para saMgha se prayAsa kara Ate hue Agantuka muni ko dekhakara saMgha ke sabhI muni uThakara khar3e ho jAte haiN| kisalie ? muni ke prati vAtsalya ke lie, sarvajJadeva kI AjJA pAlana karane ke lie, AgaMtuka sAdhu ko apanAne ke lie, aura unako praNAma karane ke lie ve saMyata tatkSaNa khar3e ho jAte haiM / punarapi vAstavya sAdhu kyA kareM? gAthArtha-ve muni sAta kadama Age jAkara paraspara meM praNAma karake Agantuka ke prati karane yogya kartavya ke lie unase ratnatraya kI kuzalatA pUche // 161 // prAcAravRtti-uThakara khar3e hokara ye saMyata sAta kadama Age bar3hakara Apasa meM vandanA prativandanA kreN| punaH Aye hue atithi ke prati jo kartavya hai usako karane ke anantara unase samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra rUpa ratnatraya kA kuzala prazna kreN| 1. ka aashyyaavaas| 2 ka grhmaatmii|. Page #194 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre punarapi tasyAgatasya kiM kriyata ityAha pAesassa tirattaM NiyamA saMghADao du daayvvo| kiriyAsaMthArAdisu sahavAsaparikkhaNAheUM // 162 // Aesassa-Agatasya pAdoSNasya / tirattaM-trirAtraM trayo divasAH / nniymaa-niymaannishcyen| saMghADao-saMghATakaH sahAyaH / tvevakArArthe / vaaymbo-daatvyH| keSu pradezeSvata Aha-kiriyA-kriyAH svaadhyaayvndnaaprtikrmnnaadikaaH| saMthAra-saMstAraM zayanIyapradezastAvAdiryeSAM te kriyAsaMstArAdayasteSa SaDAvazyakakriyAsvAdhyAyasaMstarabhikSAmUtrapurISotsargAdiSu' / kiMnimittamata Aha-sahavAsa-sahavasanaM sahavAsastena sArddhamekasmin sthAne samyagdarzanAdiSu sahAcaraNaM tasya parikkhaNAheU-parIkSaNaM parIkSA vA tadeva hetuH kAraNaM sahavAsaparIkSaNahetustasmAttena sahAcaraNaM kariSyAma iti hetoH| Agatasya niyamAttrirAtraM saMghATako dAtavyaH kriyAsaMstarAdiSu sahavAsaparIkSaNanimittamiti // 162 // kiM taireva parIkSA kartavyA netyAha prAgaMtuyavatthanvA paDilehAhiM tu annnnmnnnnaahiN| aNNoNNakaraNacaraNaM jANaNahe, parikkhaMti // 163 // AgaMtuyavatthavvA-AgantukAzca vaastvyaashcaagntukvaastvyaaH| paDilehAhi-anyAbhiranyAbhiH kriyAbhiH pratilekhanena bhojanena svAdhyAyena pratikramaNAdibhizca / aNNamaNNAhiM--parasparaM / aNNoNaM-' trayodazakriyAcAritraM / athavAnyonyasya karaNacaraNaM-tayoniM tadartha anyonykrnncrnnjnyaanhetoH| punarapi una Agata muni ke lie kyA karate haiM ? so batAte haiM gAthArtha-kriyAoM meM aura saMstara Adi meM sahavAsa tathA parIkSA ke lie Agantuka ko tIna rAtri taka niyama se sahAya denA cAhie // 162 // . prAcAravRtti-svAdhyAya, vandanA, pratikramaNa Adi kriyAe~ haiM aura zayanIya pradeza meM bhUmi, zilA, pATeM yA tRNa ko vichAnA so saMstara hai tathA Adi zabda se AhAra grahaNa, mala-matra visarjana Adi meM, chaha Avazyaka kriyAoM meM, svAdhyAya karane ke samaya meM unake sAtha eka sthAna meM rahakara una sabhI meM parIkSA karane ke lie arthAt samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra Adi kI parIkSA ke lie Agantuka muniyoM ko niyama se tIna rAtriparyanta sthAna denA hI caahie| aisA kyoM karate haiM ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-Agantuka aura vAstavya muni anya-anya kriyAoM ke dvArA aura pratilekhana ke dvArA paraspara meM eka-dUsare kI kriyA aura cAritra ko jAnane ke lie parIkSA karate haiM // 163 // AcAravRtti-atithi muni aura saMgha meM rahanevAle muni Apasa meM eka-dUsare kI trayodazavidha kriyAoM ko aura trayodazavidha cAritra ko jAnane ke lie picchikA se pratilekhana kriyA meM, AhAra meM, svAdhyAya aura pratikramaNa Adi meM eka-dUsare kI parIkSA karate haiM / arthAt 1 ka Su sahA / 2 ka "nena svaa| Page #195 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH] [137 parikvaMti-parIkSante gaveSayanti / parasparaM trayodazavidhakaraNa caraNaM AgantukavAstavyAH parIkSante kAbhiH kRtvA? parasparaM darzanapratidarzanakriyAbhiH kihetoravabodhArthamiti // 163 / keSu pradazeSu parIkSante tata Aha AvAsayaThANAdisu paDilehaNavayaNagahaNaNikkheve / sajjhAegavihAre bhikkhaggahaNe paricchaMti // 164 // AvAsayaThANAdisu-AvazyakasthAnAdiSu SaDAvazyakakriyAkAyotsargAdiSu AdizabdAdyadyapi zeSasya saMgrahaH tathApi spssttaarthmucyte| paDilehaNaM--pratilekhanaM ckssuriNdriypicchikaadibhistaatpry| vayaNaM-vacanaM / gahaNaM-grahaNaM / Nikkhevo--nikSepa eteSAM dvandvaH pratilekhanavacanagrahaNa nikssepessu| sjjhaaye-svaadhyaaye| egavihAre--ekAkino gmnaagmne| bhikkhaggahaNe-bhikSAgrahaNe cryaamaarge| paricchati-parIkSante'nveSayanti // 164 // parIkSyAgantuko yatkaroti tadarthamAha vissamido tadivasaM mImaMsittA Nivedayadi gnninne| viNaeNAgamakajjaM bidie tadie va divasammi // 16 // vissamido-vizrAntaH san vizramya pathazramaM tyaktvA / tadivasaM-tasminvA dine tadivasaM vizramya gamayitvA / mImaMsittA-mImAMsitvA parIkSya tacchuddhAvaraNaM jJAtvA / Nivedayai-nivedayati pratibodha atithi muni saMghastha muniyoM kI kriyAoM ko dekhakara unake dvArA unakI kriyA aura cAritra kA jJAna karate haiM aura saMghastha muni Agantuka kI sabhI kriyAoM ko dekhate hue unake cAritra Adi kI jAnakArI lete haiN| kina-kina sthAnoM meM parIkSA karate haiM ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-Avazyaka kriyA ke sthAna Adi meM, pratilekhana karane, bolane aura uThAne dharane meM, svAdhyAya meM, ekAkI gamana meM aura AhAragrahaNa meM parIkSA karate haiM / / 164 // prAcAravRtti-chaha Avazyaka kriyA Adi ke kAyotsarga Adi prasaMgoM meM, kisI vastu ko cakSu indriya se dekhakara punaH picchikA se parimArjana kara grahaNa karate haiM yA nahIM aisI pratilekhana kriyA meM, vacana bolane meM aura kisI vastu ke pratilekhanapurvaka dharane yA uThAne meM, svAdhyAya kriyA meM, ekAkI gamana-Agamana karane meM aura caryA ke mArga meM, ye sAdhu Apasa meM eka-dUsare kI parIkSA karate haiM / arthAt inakI kriyAe~ Agamokta haiM yA nahIM aisA dekhate haiN| parIkSA karake Agantuka muni jo kucha karatA hai use batAte haiM--- gAthArtha-Agantuka muni usa dina vizrAMti lekara aura parIkSA karake vinayapUrvaka apane Ane ke kArya ko dUsare yA tIsare dina AcArya ke pAsa nivedita karatA hai // 16 // prAcAravRtti-jisa dina Ae haiM usa dina mArga ke zrama ko dUra karake vizrAMti meM bitAkara punaH Apasa meM parIkSA karake Agantuka muni isa saMgha ke AcAryAdi ke Page #196 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 138] [mUlAcAre yati / gaNiNe--gaNine AcAryAya / viNaeNa-vinayena / AgamakajjaM-AgamanakArya svkiiyaagmnpryojnN| vidie-dvitIye / tadie-tRtIye / divsmmi-divse| taM divasaM vizramya dvitIye tatIye vA divase vinayenopaDhaukyAcaraNaM ca parIkSyAcAryAyAgamanakArya nivedayatyAgantukaH / athavAcAryasya gRhyAstaM' parIkSya nivedayanti gaNine iti // 16 // evaM nivedayate yadAcAryaH karoti tadarthamAha AgaMtukaNAmakulaM gurudikkhAmANavarisavAsaM ca / AgamaNadisAsikkhApaDikamaNAdI ya gurupucchA // 166 // Agantuka NAmakulaM-Agantukasya pAdoSNasya, nAma-saMjJA, kulaM-gurusaMtAnaH, guruHprvrjyaayaadaataa| dikkhAmANaM-dIkSAyA mAnaM parimANaM / varisavAsaM ca-varSasya vAsaH varSavAsazca varSakAlakaraNaM ca, AgamaNadisA-Agamanasya dizA kasyA diza AgataH / sikkhA--zikSA zrutaparijJAnaM / paDikkamajAdIya-pratikramaNa Adiu~pAM te pratikramaNAdayaH / gurupucchA--guroH pRcchA gurupRcchA / evaM guruNA tasyAgatasya pracchA kriyate kiM tava nAma ? kulaM ca te ki ? guruzca yuSmAkaM kaH ? dIkSAparimANaM ca bhavataH kiyat ? varSakAlazca bhavadbhiH kva kRtaH ? kasyA dizo bhavAnAgataH? kiM paThitaH ? ki ca' zrutaM tvayA, kiyantyaH pratikramaNAstava saMjAtAH, na ca bhUtA:kiyantyaH / pratikramaNAzabdo yujanto'yaM draSTavyaH / kica tvayA zravaNIyaM? kiyato'dhvana Agato bhavAnityAdi // 166 // ___ evaM tasya svarUpaM jJAtvA AcaraNa ko zaddha jAnakara, dUsare dina yA tIsare dina AcArya ke nikaTa Akara vinayapUrvaka apane vidyA-adhyayana hetu Agamana ke kArya ko AcArya ke pAsa nivedana karate haiN| athavA saMghastha AcArya ke ziSya munivarga usa Agantuka kI parIkSA karake 'yaha grahaNa karane yogya haiM' aisa AcArya ke samIpa nivedana karate haiN| aisA nivedana karane para AcArya jo kucha karate haiM use kahate haiM gAthArtha-Agantuka kA nAma, kula, guru, dIkSA ke dina, varSAvAsa, Ane kI dizA, zikSA, pratikramaNa Adi ke viSaya meM guru prazna karate haiM / / 166 / / / prAcAravRtti-guru Agantuka muni se prazna karate haiN| kyA-kyA prazna karate haiM so batAte haiN| tumhArA nAma kyA hai ? tumhArA kula-guruparamparA kyA hai ? tumhAre guru kauna haiM ? tumheM dIkSA liye kitane dina hue haiM ? tumane varSAyoga kitane aura kahA~-kahA~ kiye haiM ? tuma kisa dizA se Aye ho ? tumane kyA-kyA par3hA hai ? arthAt tumhArA zrutajJAna kitanA hai aura tumane kyA-kyA sunA hai ? tumhAre kitane pratikramaNa hue haiM aura kitane nahIM hue haiM ? aura tumheM abhI kyA sunanA hai? tuma kisa mArga se Ae ho ? ityAdi prazna karate haiN| taba ziSya unako samucita uttara detA hai| praznoM ke uttara sunakara aura usake svarUpa ko jAnakara AcArya kyA kahate haiM ? so batAte haiM 1.ka "staM zrataM p"| 2. ka nivedite| 3. ka vrsskaalkaalshc| 4.ka stvbhuutaaH| Page #197 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH] [136 jadi caraNakaraNasuddho Niccujjutto viNIdamedhAvI / tassiTuM kadhidavvaM sagasudasattIe bhaNiUNa // 67 // jai--yadi / caraNakaraNasuddho-caraNakaraNazuddhaH caraNakaraNayorlakSaNaM vyAkhyAtaM tAbhyAM zuddhaH / Niccujjutto-nityodyukto vigtaatiicaarH| vinniid-viniitH| medhAvI-buddhimAn / tassiTTha---tasyeSTaM yathAvAJchitaM / kadhidavvaM-kathayitavyaM nivedavitavyaM / sagasudasatIe svakIyazrutazaktyA yathAsvaparijJAnaM / bhaNiUNa-bhaNitvA pratipAdya / yadyasau caraNakaraNazuddho vinIto buddhimAn nityodyuktazca tadAnIM tenAcAryeNa tasyeSTaM kathayitavyaM svakIyazrutazaktyA bhaNitvA bhaNatIti / / .67 / / athaivamasau na bhavatIti tadAnIM ki kartavyaM ? ityuttaramAha jadi idaro so'joggo chedamuvaTThAvaNaM ca kAdavvaM / jadi Necchadi chaMDejjo adha giNha di sovi chedariho // 16 // jadi-~-yadi / idaro--itaro vratacaraNairazuddhaH / so--saH AgantukaH / ajogo-ayogyo devavandanAdibhiH, athavA yogya: praayshcittshaastrdRssttH| chedo-chedaH tapoyuktasya kAlasya pAdatribhAgArdhAdeH' prihaarH| uvaTThApaNaM ca-upasthApanaM ca / yadi sarvathA vratAd bhraSTaH punarvatAropaNaM / kAdamvo-kartavyaH karaNIyaH kartavyaM vA / jadi Necchadi-padi necchet atha nAbhyugacchati athavA laDantoyaM prayogaH / chaMDejjo-tyajet pariharet / adha giNhadi-atha tAdRgbhUtamapi chedAhaM taM gRhNAti adattaprAyazcittaM tdaaniiN| sovi-sopyaacaaryH| gAthArtha-yadi vaha kriyA aura cAritra meM zuddha hai, nitya utsAhI vinIta hai aura buddhimAna hai to zrutajJAna ke sAmarthya ke anusAra use apanA iSTa kahanA cAhie // 167 // AcAravRtti-yadi Agantuka muni cAritra aura kriyAoM meM zuddha hai, nitya hI udyamazIla hai arthAt aticAra rahita AcaraNa vAlA hai, vinayI aura buddhimAna hai to vaha jo par3hanA cAhatA hai use apane jJAna kI sAmarthya ke anusAra par3hAnA caahie| athavA use saMgha meM svIkAra karake use usakI buddhi ke anurUpa adhyayana karAnA caahie| yadi vaha muni uparyukta guNa viziSTa nahIM hai to kyA karanA cAhie ? so hI batAte haiM--- gAthArtha-yadi vaha anya rUpa hai, ayogya hai, to usakA cheda karake upasthApana karanA vaahie| yadi vaha chedopasthApanA nahIM cAhatA hai aura ye AcArya use rakha lete haiM to ve AcArya bhI cheda ke yogya ho jAte haiM // 168 / / AcAravRtti-yadi vaha Agantuka muni vrata aura cAritra se azuddha hai aura devavandanA Adi kriyAoM se ayogya hai to usakI dIkSA kA eka hissA yA AdhI dIkSA yA usakA tIna bhAga cheda karake punaH upasthApanA karanA caahie| yadi sarvathA vaha vratoM se bhraSTa hai to use punaH vrata arthAt punaH dIkSA denA caahie| yahA~ gAthA meM jo 'ajoggo' pada hai usako 'joggo'pATha mAnakara aisA bhI artha kiyA hai ki use yathA yogya prAyazcitta zAstra ke anusAra cheda Adi prAyazcitta denA caahie| yadi vaha muni cheda yA upasthApanA prAyazcitta nahIM svIkAra kare phira 1.ka 'derphaarH| Page #198 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre chedariho -- chedArhaH prAyazcittayogyaH saMjAtaH / yadi sa ziSyaH prAyazcittayogyo bhavati tadAnIM tasya cchedaH kartavyaH upasthApanaM vA kartavyaM atha necchati chedamupasthAnaM vA taM tyajet / yadi punarmohAttaM gRhNAti so'pyAcAryazchedArho bhavatIti / / 168 / tata UrdhvaM kiM karttavyaM ? ityAha so] 140 evaM vidhiNudavaSNo evaM vidhiNeva sovi saMgahido / sutthaM sivakhaMto evaM kujjA payatteNa // 166 // evaM kathitavidhAnenaivaMvidhinA / uvavaNNo -- utpanna upasthitaH pAdoSNaH tenApyAcAryeNa evaMvidhinA kathitavidhAnena kRtAcaraNazodhanena / sovi-so'pi zikSakaH / saMgahido - saMgRhItaH AtmIkRtaH san / evaM kujjA - evaM kuryAt evaM kartavyaM tena / payatteNa - prayatnenAdareNa / kathamevaM kuryAt ? suttatthaM-- sUtrArthaM / sikkhato - zikSamANaH / sUtrArthaM zikSamANaM kuryAt / sUtrArthaM zikSamANenaitatkartavyamiti vA / kiM tasena kartavyamityAha paDilehiUNa sammaM davvaM khettaM ca kAlabhAve ya / vijayauvayArajutteNajbhedavvaM payatteNa // 170 // paDilehiUNa - pratilekhya nirUpya / sammaM - samyak / vambaM dravyaM zarIragataM piMDa' kAdivraNagataM bhUmigataM carmAsthimUtrapurISAdikaM / khettaM ca- kSetraM ca hastazatamAtrabhUmibhAgaM / kAlabhAveya -- kAlabhAvI ca yadi saMghastha AcArya use grahaNa kara leveM to ve AcArya bhI prAyazcitta ke yogya ho jAte haiM / arthAt yadi AcArya ziSyAdi ke moha se use yoM hI rakha lete haiM to ve bhI prAyazcitta ke pAtra ho jAte haiM / punaH isase bAda kyA karanA cAhie ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha - uparyukta vidhi se vaha muni ThIka hai aura uparyukta vidhi se hI yadi AcArya grahaNa kiyA hai taba vaha prayatnapUrvaka sUtra ke artha ko grahaNa karatA huA aisA kare / / 16 / / zrAcAravRtti - uparyukta vidhi se vaha Agantuka muni yadi prAyazcitta grahaNa kara letA hai aura AcArya bhI Agamakathita prakAra se jaba use prAyazcitta dekara usake AcaraNa ko zuddha kara lete haiM, usako apanA lete haiM taba vaha muni bhI AdarapUrvaka guru se sUtra ke artha ko par3hatA huA Age kahI vidhi ke anusAra hI adhyayana kare / punaH usa muni ko kyA karanA cAhie ? so kahate haiM gAthArtha - - dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI samyak prakAra se zuddhi karake vinaya aura upacAra se sahita hokara prayatnapUrvaka adhyayana karanA cAhie // 170 // zrAcAravRtti - zarIragata zuddhi dravyazuddhi hai / jaise zarIra meM ghAva, pIr3A kaSTa Adi kA nahIM honA / bhUmigata zuddhi kSetrazuddhi hai / jaise carma, haDDI, mUtra mala Adi kA sau hAtha 1. ka piTakA / Page #199 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH] [11 saMdhyAgarjanavidyu dutpAdAdisamayavivarjanaM kAlazuddhiH / krodhamAnamAyAlobhAdivivarjanaM bhAvazuddhiH pariNAmazuddhiH, kSetragatAzuddhyapanayanaM kSetrazuddhiH, zarIrAdizodhanaM dravyazuddhiH / viNayauvayArajutteNa-vinayazcopacArazca vinaya evopacArastAbhyAM tena vA yuktaH samanvito vinayopacArayuktastena / ajmeyavvaM-adhyetavyaM paThitavyaM / payattaNaprayatnena / dravyakSetrakAlabhAvAn samyak pratilekhya tena ziSyeNa vinayopacArayuktena prayatnenAdhyetavyaM nopekSaNIyamiti // 17 // yadi punaH davvAdivadikkamaNaM karedi suttatthasikkhaloheNa / asamAhimasajjhAyaM kalahaM vAhiM viyogaM ca // 171 // davvAdivadikkamaNaM-dravyamAdiryeSAM te dravyAdayasteSAM vyatikramaNamatikramo'vinayo dravyAdivyatikramaNaM dravyakSetrakAlabhAvaiH zAstrasya paribhavaM / karedi-karoti kuryAt / suttatthasikkhaloheNa-sUtraM cArthazca sUtrAthoM tayoH zikSAtmasaMskAro'vabodha AgamanaM tasyA lobha Asaktistena sUtrArthazikSAlobhena / asamAhiasamAdhiH manaso'samAdhAnaM samyaktvAdivirAdhanaM / asamAyaM-asvAdhyAyaH zAstrAdInAmalAbhaH zarIrAdevidhAto vaa| kalaha-kalaha AcAryaziSyayoH parasparaM dvandvaH, anyairvA / vAhi-vyAdhiH jvrshvaaskaasbhgNdraadiH| viogaM ca-viyogazca / ca samuccayArthaH / AcArya shissyyoreksminnnvsthaanN| yadi punadravyA kaalobhen| rabandaH, sAdhyAya pramANa bhUmibhAga meM nahIM honA / sandhyAkAla, meghagarjana kAla, vidyutpAta aura utpAta Adi kAla se rahita samaya kA honA kAlazuddhi hai / krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi bhAvoM kA tyAga karanA bhAvazuddhi hai / arthAt isa prakAra se kSetra meM honevAlI azuddhi ko dUra karanA usa kSetra se atirikta kSetra kA honA kSetrazuddhi hai| zarIra Adi kA zodhana karanA arthAt zarIra meM jvara Adi yA zarIra se pIva khUna Adi ke bahate samaya ke atirikta svastha zarIra kA honA dravyazuddhi hai, saMdhi kAla Adi ke atirikta kAla kA honA kAlazuddhi hai aura kaSAyAdi rahita pariNAma honA hI bhAvazuddhi hai| prayatnapUrvaka dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva ko samyak prakAra se zodhana karake vinaya aura aupacArika kriyAoM se yukta hokara usa muni ko guru ke mukha se sUtroM kA adhyayana karanA caahie| yadi punaH aisA nahIM ho to kyA hogA? gAthArtha-yadi sUtra ke artha kI zikSA ke lobha se dravya, kSetra Adi kA ullaMghana karatA hai to vaha asamAdhi, asvAdhyAya, kalaha, roga aura viyoga ko prApta karatA hai // 171 // prAcAravRtti-yadi muni sUtra aura usake nimitta se honevAlA AtmasaMskAra rUpa jJAna, usake lobha se-Asakti se pUrvokta dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI zuddhi ko ullaMghana karake par3hatA hai to mana meM asamAdhAnI rUpa asamAdhi ko athavA samyaktva Adi kI virAdhanArUpa asamAdhi ko prApta karatA hai, zAstrAdi kA alAbha athavA zarIra Adi ke vidhAta rUpa se asvAdhyAya ko prApta karatA hai / yA AcArya aura ziSya meM paraspara meM kalaha ho jAtI hai athavA anya ke sAtha kalaha ho jAtI hai / athavA jvara, zvAsa, khA~sI, bhagaMdara Adi rogoM kA AkramaNa ho jAtA hai yA AcArya aura ziSya ke eka jagaha nahIM raha sakane rUpa viyoga ho jAtA hai| Page #200 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 142] [mUlAlAI divyatikramaNaM karoti sUtrArthazikSAlobhena ziSyastadAnIM kiM syAt ? asamAdhyasvAdhyAyakalahavyAdhiviyogAH syuH // 171 // na kevalaM zAstrapaThananimittaM zuddhiH kriyate tena kiMtu jIvadayAnimittaM ceti saMthAravAsayANaM pANIlehAhi snnujjove| jatteNubhaye kAle paDilehA hodi kAyavvA // 172 // saMthAravAsayANaM-saMstArazcaturdhA bhUmizilAphalakatRNabhedAt AvAso'vakAza: AkAzapradezasamUhaH saMstarAdipradeza ityrthH| saMstarazcAvakAzazca saMstarAvakAzI tAvAdiryeSAM te saMstarAvakAzAdayaH bahuvacananirdezAdAdizabdopAdAnaM teSAM sNstraavkaashaadiinaaN| pANIlehAhi-pANilekhAbhihastatalagatalekhAbhiH / dasaNujjove-darzanasya cakSuSa udyotaH prakAzo darzanodyotastasmin darzanodyote pANirekhAdarzanahetubhUte cakSuprakAze yAvatA cakSurudyotena hastarekhA dRzyante tAvati cakSuSaH prakAze'thavA pANirekhAnAmabhidarzanaM paricchedastasya nimittabhUtodyote pANirekhAbhirdarzanodyote / athavA prANino lihatyAsvAdayanti yasmin sa prANilehaH sa cAso abhidarzanodyotazca tasmin prANibhojananimittanayanaprasare ityarthaH / jatteNa-yatnena tAtparyeNa / ubhaye kAleubhayoH kAlayoH pUrvAhne'parAhe ca saMstarAdAnadAnakAla ityarthaH / paDilehA-pratilekhA zodhanaM sanmArjanaM / hoi-bhavati / kAvavvA-kartavyA / ubhayoH kAlayoH hastalekhAdarzanodyote saMjAte yatnena saMstarAvakAzAdInAM pratilekhA bhavati karttavyeti // 172 / / arthAt jo muni dravyAdi zuddhi kI avahelanA karake yadi sUtrArtha ke lobha se adhyayana karate haiM to unake usa samaya asamAdhi Adi hAniyA~ ho jAyA karatI haiN| kevala zAstroM ke par3hane ke lie hI zuddhi kI jAtI hai aisI bAta nahIM hai, usa muni ko jIvadayA ke nimitta bhI zuddhi karanA cAhie- . gAthArtha hAtha kI rekhA dikhane yogya prakAza meM donoM kAla meM yatnapUrvaka saMstara aura sthAna Adi kA pratilekhana karanA hotA hai // 172 // AcAravRtti-saMstara cAra prakAra kA hai-bhUmisaMstara, zilAsaMstara, phalakasaMstara aura taNasaMstara / usa saMstara ke sthAna ko AvAsa kahate haiM arthAt jo AkAza-pradezoM kA samUha hai vahI AvAsa hai| zuddha, nirjantuka bhUmi para sonA bhUmisaMstara hai| sone yogya pASANa kI zilA zilAsaMstara hai| kASTha ke pArTa ko phalakasaMstara kahate haiM aura taNoM ke samaha ko taNasaMstara kahate haiM / ina cAra prakAra ke saMstara ke sthAna ko, kamaNDalu pustaka Adi ko, cakSu se hAtha kI rekhAoM ke dikhane yogya prakAza ho jAne para athavA jitane prakAza meM hAtha kI rekhAe~ dikhatI haiM utane prakAza ke hone para pUrvANhakAla meM aura aparANhakAla meM inakA picchikA se zodhana karanA caahie| athavA prANiyoM ke bhojana ke nimitta cakSu kA prakAza hone para prayatnapUrvaka donoM samaya saMstara Adi ko zodhana karanA cAhie / arthAt sAyaMkAla hAtha kI rekhA dikhane yogya prakAza rahane para saMstara Adi ke sthAna ko picchikA se parimArjita karake pATe Adi vichA lenA cAhie aura prAtaHkAla bhI itanA prakAza ho jAne para saMstara aura sthAna Adi ko dekha-zodha kara use haTA denA caahie| Page #201 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH] paragaNa vasatA tena ki svecchayA pravartitavyaM ? netyAha unbhAmagAdigamaNe uttarajoge skjjpraarNbhe| icchAkAraNijutto ApucchA hoi kAyavvA // 173 // unbhAmagAdigamaNe-ubhrAmako grAma: caryA vA sa AdiryeSAM te udbhrAmakAdayasteSAmubhrAmakAdInAM gamanamanuSThAnaM tasmin graambhikssaavyutsgaaNdike| uttarajoge-uttaraH prakRSTaH yoga: vRkssmuulaadistsminnutryoge| sakajjaArambhe-svasyAtmanaH kArya prayojanaM tasyArambha AdikriyA tasmina svakAryArambhe / icchAkAraNijutto-icchAkAreNa kartumabhiprAyeNa niyukta udyuktaH sthitastena icchAkA raniyuktena, athavA ApRcchAyA vizeSaNaM icchAkAraniyuktA praNAmAdivinayaniyuktA / ApucchA-ApRcchA sarveSAM praznaH / hodi-bhavati / kAdavvA-kartavyA kaaryaa| tena svagaNe vasatA yathA udbhrAmakAdigamane uttarayoge svakAryArambhe icchAkAraniyuktenApRcchA bhavati kartavyA tathA paragaNe vasatApItyarthaH // 173 / / tathA vaiyAvRtyamapItyAha--- gacche vejjAvaccaM gilANagaru baalbddddhsehaannN| jahajogaM kAdavvaM sagasattIe payatteNa // 174 // gacche-RSisamudAye cAturvarNyazramaNasaMdhe vA saptapuruSakastripuruSako vA tasmin / vejAvacaMvaiyAvRttyaM kAyikavyApArAhArAdibhirupagrahaNaM / gilANa-glAna: vyAdhyAdyupapIDitaH, kSINazaktikaH / guru Agantuka muni para-gaNa meM rahate hue kyA svecchA pravRtti karatA hai ? nahIM, isI bAta ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-caryA Adi ke lie gamana karane meM, vRkSamUla Adi yoga karane meM aura apane kArya ke prArambha meM icchAkAra pUrvaka prazna karanA hotA hai / / 173 // AcAravRtti-udbhrAmaka-grAma athavA caryA, usake lie gamana udbhrAmaka-gamana hai| Adi zabda se malamUtra visarjana Adi ko liyA hai| arthAt kisI grAma meM jAte samaya yA AhAra ke lie gamana karane meM, malamUtrAdi tyAga ke lie jAte samaya, uttara-prakRSTa yoga arthAt vRkSamUla, AtApana Adi yogoM ko dhAraNa karate samaya, apane kisI bhI kArya ke prArambha meM aura bhI kinhIM kriyAoM ke Adi meM AcAryoM kI icchA ke anusAra pUchakara kArya krnaa| athavA praNAma Adi vinayapUrvaka sabhI viSaya meM guru se pUchakara kArya karanA hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai Agantuka muni pahale jaise apane saMgha meM caryA Adi kAryoM meM vinayapUrvaka apane AcArya se pUchakara kArya karate the, usI prakAra se use para-saMgha meM yahA~ para sthita AcArya ke abhiprAyAnusAra unase AjJA lekara hI ina saba kriyAoM ko karanA caahie| usI prakAra para-gaNa meM vaiyAvRtti bhI karanA cAhie gAthArtha-para-gaNa meM kSINazaktika, guru, bAla, vRddha aura zaikSa muniyoM kI apanI zakti ke anusAra prayatnapUrvaka yathAyogya vaiyAvRtti karanA cAhie // 174. prAcAravRtti-RSiyoM ke samUha ko athavA cAturvarNya zramaNasaMgha ko gaccha kahate haiN| athavA sAta yA tIna puruSoM kI paramparA ko arthAt sAta yA tIna pIr3hiyoM ke muniyoM ko gaccha Page #202 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 14] [mUlAdhAre zikSAdIkSAdyupadezaka: jJAnatapo'dhiko vA / bAlo-navakaH pUrvAparavivekarahito vaa| buDDha-vRddho jIrNo jarAgrasto dIkSAdibhiradhiko vaa| seha-zaikSa: zAstrapaThanodya ktaH svArthapara: nirguNo durArAdhyo vA eteSAM dvandvasteSAM glAnaguruvAlavRddhazaikSANAM lakSaNaniyogAt pUrvAparanipAto draSTavyaH / jahajogaM yathAyogyaM kramamanatilaMdhya tadabhiprAyeNa vA / kAdabvaM-kartavyaM karaNIyaM / sagasattIe-svazaktyA svazaktimanavagA / payatteNaprayalenAdareNa gacche glAnagurubAlavRddhazaikSANAM prayatnena svazaktyA, vaiyAvRtyaM kartavyamiti // 174 // atha tena paragaNe vandanAdikriyAH kimekAkinA kriyate netyAha divasiyarAdiyapakkhiyacAummAsiyavarissakiriyAsu / risidevavaMdaNAdisu sahajogo hodi kAyavvo // 17 // divasiya-divase bhavA devasikI aparAhnanirvA / rAdiya-rAtrau bhavA rAtrikI pshcimraatraavnussttheyaa| pakkhiya-pakSAnte caturdazyAmAvasyAyAM paurNamAsyAM vA pakSazabdaH pravartate tasmin bhavA paakssikii| cAummAsiya-caturthamAseSu bhavA caaturmaasikii| vArisiya-varSeSu bhavA vaarssikii| etAzca tAH kriyAzca / devsikiiraatrikiipaakssikiicaaturmaasikiivaarssikiikriyaastaasu| risidevavaMdaNAvisu-RSayazca te devAzca RSidevAsteSAM vandanAdiryAsAM tA RSidevavandanAdayastAsu RSidevavandanAdiSu kriyaasu| saha-sAdhaM kahate haiN| aise sagha meM glAnAdi muni rahate haiN| vyAdhi se pIr3ita athavA kSINa zaktivAle muni glAna haiN| zikSAdIkSA tathA upadeza Adi ke dAtA guru haiM athavA jo tapa meM yA jJAna meM adhika haiM ve bhI guru kahe jAte haiN| navadIkSita yA pUrvApara vivekarahita muni bAlamuni kahe jAte haiN| purAne muni yA jarA se jarjarita muni athavA dIkSA Adi se adhika vRddha haiM, aise hI apane prayojana ko siddha karane meM tatpara hue svArthatatpara muni, yA nirguNa muni athavA durArAdhya Adi muni zaikSa saMjJaka haiN| ina sabhI prakAra ke muniyoM kI, yathAyogya-krama kA ullaMghana na karake athavA unake abhiprAya ke anusAra aura apanI zakti ko na chipAkara AdarapUrvaka vaiyAvRtti karanA cAhie / arthAt Agantuka muni para-saMgha meM bhI sabhI prakAra ke muniyoM kI vaiyAvRtti karatA hai| para-gaNa meM rahate hue vaha Agantuka muni vandanA Adi kriyAe~ kyA ekAkI karatA hai ? nahIM, so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, vArSika pratikramaNa kriyAoM meM guruvandanA aura devavandanA Adi meM sAtha hI milakara karanA cAhie // 1753: prAcAravRtti-divasa meM honevAlI-divasa ke anta meM aparAmahA kAla meM kI jAne vAlI kriyA devasika kriyA hai arthAt sAyaMkAla meM kiyA jAnevAlA pratikramaNa devasika kriyA hai| rAtri meM honevAlI arthAt pichalI rAtri meM jisakA anuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai aisA rAtrikapratikramaNa rAtrika kriyA hai| caturdazI, amAvasyA yA paurNamAsI ko pakSa kahate haiN| isa pakSa ke anta meM honevAlI pratikramaNa kriyA pAkSika kahalAtI hai| cAra mAsa meM honevAlI pratikramaNa kriyA cAturmAsika hai aura varSa meM huI kriyA vArSika arthAt varSa ke anta meM honevAlA pratikramaNa vArSika kriyA hai / ina pratikramaNa kriyAoM meM RSi arthAt AcArya, upAdhyAya aura muniyoM kI Page #203 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH ] [ 145 ekatra / jogo -- yoga upayuJjAM / athavA'khaNDo'yaM zabdaH sahayogaH / daivasikAdikriyA sahacaritA velAH parigRhyante devasikAdivelAsu sahayogaH daivasikAdikriyAH sarvairekatra kartavyA bhavaMti / daivasikAdiSu RSideva - vandanAdiSu ca kriprAsu sahayogo bhavati kartavya iti // 175 // atha yadyaparAdhastatrotpadyate kiM tatraiva zodhyate utAnyatra tatraivetyAha maNavayaNakAyajogeNuppaNNavarAdha jassa gacchammi / micchAkAraM kiccA NiyattaNaM hodi kAyavvaM // 176 // maNavayaNa kAyajogeNa - manovacanakAyayogaH / uppaNNa- utpannaH saMjAtaH / avarAdha -- aparAdho vratAdyaticAraH / jassa - yasva / gacchami gacche gaNe catuH prakAre saMghe / athavA jassa - yasmin gcche| micchAkAraM kiccA - mithyAkAraM kRtvA pazcAttApaM kRtvA / niyattaNaM nivartanama pravartanamAtmanaH / hodi bhavati / kAdavvaM kartavyaM karaNIyaM / yasmin gacche yasya matovacanakAyayogairaparAdha utpannastena tasmin gacche mithyAkAraM kRtvA nivartanaM bhavati kartavyamiti / athavA jassa gacche--yasya pArzve'parAdha utpannastena saha marSaNaM kRtvA tasmAdaparAdhAnnivartanaM bhavati kAryamiti // 176 // tatra gacche vasatA tena kiM sarvaiH sahAlA po'vasthAnaM ca kriyate netyAha- vandanA karane meM aura devavandanA -- sAmAyika karane meM tathA Adi zabda se svAdhyAya Adi kriyAoM meM saha arthAt milakara eka jagaha yoga karanA cAhie / athavA sahayoga zabda eka akhaNDa pada hai / usase daivasika Adi kriyAoM se sahacarita samaya liyA jAtA hai arthAt daivasika pratikramaNa Adi kriyAoM ke samaya sahayogI honA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki daivasika pratikramaNa vandanA Adi jitanI bhI kriyAe~ haiM, sabhI, muniyoM ko eka sAtha eka sthAna meM hI karanI hotI haiM / devasika Adi pratikramaNoM meM aura guruvandanA, devavandanA Adi kriyAoM meM Agantuka muni sabake sAtha hI rahatA hai / yadi koI aparAdha isa saMgha meM ho jAtA hai to vahIM para usakA zodhana karanA cAhie athavA anyatra saMgha meM ? aisA prazna hone para uttara dete hue kahate haiM ki vahIM para hI zodhana karanA cAhie -- gAthArtha - mana, vacana aura kAya ke yogoM se jisa saMgha meM aparAdha utpanna huA hai mithyAkAra karake vahIM usako dUra karanA hotA hai // 176 // zrAcAravRtti - jisa gaccha - gaNa yA catuvidha saMgha meM vratAdikoM meM aticAra rUpa aparAdha huA hai uso saMgha meM usa muni ko mithyAkAra -- pazcAttApa karake apane antaraMga se vaha doSa nikAla denA cAhie / athavA jisa kisI ke sAtha aparAdha ho gayA ho unhIM se kSamA karAke usa aparAdha se apane ko dUra karanA hotA hai / usa saMgha meM rahate hue muni ko sabhI ke sAtha bolanA yA baiThanA karanA hotA hai yA nahIM ? so hI batAte haiM Page #204 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 146] [mUlAcAre prajjAgamaNe kAle Na atthidavvaM tadheva ekkenn| tAhi puNa sallAvo Na ya kAyavvo akajjeNa // 177 // jjAgamaNe kAle-AryANAM saMyatInAmupalakSaNamAtrametat sarvastrINAM, AgamanaM yasmin kAle sa AryAgamanastasminnAryAgamate kAle / Na atthidavvaM-nAsitavyaM na sthAtavyaM / taSeva-tathaiva / ekkeNa-ekena ekAkinA vijanena / tAhi-tAbhirAryikAbhiH / puNa-punaH bAhulyena / sallAvo-sallApo vacanapravRttiH / Na ya kAyavvo-naiva kartavyo na kAryaH / akajjeNa-akAryeNa prayojanamantareNa dharmakAryotpattI kdaacidvdy| AryAgamanakAle ekAkinA vijanena na sthAtavyaM, dharmakAryamantareNa tAbhiH sahAlApo'pi na kartavya iti // 177 // yadyevaM kathaM tAsAM prAyazcittAdikathanaM pravartata iti prazne'taH prAha tAsi puNa pucchAo ikkisse Naya kahijja ekko du| gaNiNI purao kiccA jadi pucchai to kahedavvaM // 178 // tAsi-tAsAmAryANAM / puNa-punaH punarapi / pucchAo-pRcchAH praznAn kAryANi / ikkisseekasyA ekAkinyA / Na ya kahijja-naiva kathayet naiva kayanIyaM / ekko du-ekastu ekAkI san apavAdabhayAt / yadyevaM kathaM kriyate / gaNiNI---gaNinI tAsAM mahattarika prdhaanaaN| purao-puro'grataH / kicchAkRtvA / yadi pucchadi-yadi pRcchati praznaM kuryAt / to-tato'nena vidhAnena / kahedavvaM-kathayitavyaM pratipAdayitavyaM naanythaa| tAmAM madhye ekasyAH kArya naiva kathapedekAkI san, gaNinI puraH kRtvA yadi punaH pRcchati tataH kayanIyaM mArgaprabhAvanAmicchateti // 17 // gAthArtha-AyikAoM ke Ane ke samaya muni ko akele nahIM baiThanA cAhie, usI prakAra unake sAtha binA prayojana vArtAlApa bhI nahIM karanA caahie||177|| prAcAravRtti yahA~ 'AryikANAM' zabda se saMyatiyoM kA grahaNa karanA upalakSaNa mAtra hai usame sampUrNa striyoM ko grahaNa kara liyA gayA hai| una AryikA aura striyoM ke Ane ke kAla meM usa muni ko ekAnta meM akele nahIM baiThanA cAhie aura usI prakAra se una AryikAoM aura striyoM ke sAtha akAraNa bahulatA se vacanAlApa bhI nahIM karanA caahie| kadAcit dharmakArya ke prasaMga meM bolanA ThIka bhI hai| tAtparya yaha huA ki striyoM ke Ane ke samaya muni ekAnta meM akele na baiTha aura dharmakArya ke binA unake sAtha vArtAlApa bhI na kre| ___ yadi aisI bAta hai to unako prAyazcitta Adi dene kI bAta kaise banegI ? aisA prazna hone para AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha-punaH unameM se yadi akelI AryikA prazna kare to akelA muni uttara na deve| yadi gaNinI ko Age karake vaha pUchatI hai to phira kahanA cAhie / / 178 / / prAcAravRtti-una AyikAoM ke prazna kAryoM meM yadi ekAkinI AyikA hai to ekAkI muni apavAda ke bhaya se unheM uttara na deve / yadi vaha AryikA apane saMgha kI pradhAna AryikAgaNinI ko Age karake kucha pUche to isa vidhAna se unheM mArga prabhAvanA kI icchA rakhate hue pratipAdana karanA cAhie anyathA nhiiN| 1.ka vAcyaM / Page #205 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH ] vyatirekadvAreNa pratipAdyAtvayadvAreNa pratipAdayannAha taruNa taruNIe saha kahA va sallAvaNaM ca jadi kujjA / zrANAkovAdIyA paMcavi dosA kadA teNa // 176 // yadi kathitanyAyena na pravartate cet / taruNo-yauvanapizAcagRhItaH / taruNIe - taruNyA unmattayovanayA / saha-- sArdhaM / kahAva - kathAM vA prAkprabandhacaritaM / sallAvaNaM ca - sallApaM ca athavA ( asambhAvaNaM' ca) prahAsapravacanaM ca / jadi kujjA-yadi kuryAt vidheyAccet / ANAkodhA (vA) dIyA - AjJAkopAdayaH AjJAkopAnavasthAmithyAtvArAdhanAtmanAzasaMyamavirAdhanAni / paMcavi paMcApi / dosA- doSAH pApahetavaH / kavA -- kRtA anuSThitAH / teNa tenaivakurvatA / yadi taruNastaruNyA rAha kayAmatrasallApaM ca kuryAttataH ki syAt ? AjJAkopAdikA: paMcApi doSAH kRtAstena syuriti // 176 // yatra vahvayastiSThanti tatra kimAvAsAdikriyA yuktAH ? netyAha jo kappadi viradANaM viradINamuvAsayahmi ciTTheduM / tattha NisejjauvaTTaNasajjhAyAhAra bhikkhavo saraNaM // 180 // [ 147 No kappadina kalpate na yujyate / viradANaM-viratAnAM saMyatAnAM paapkriyaakssykrnnodytaan|| viravINaM - viratInAM AryikANAM / uvAsayamhi AvAse vasatikAdI | ciTTha e duM-- ceSTiyituM sthAtuM vasituM na kevalaM / tattha tatra dIrghakAlAH kriyA na yuktAH kintu kSaNamAtrAyAH kriyAstA api / Nisejja niSadyopa vyatireka ke dvArA pratipAdana karake aba anvaya ke dvArA pratipAdana karate haiM-taruNa muni taruNI ke sAtha yadi kathA yA vacanAlApa kare to usa muni ne AjJAkopa Adi pA~coM hI doSa kiye aisA samajhanA cAhie / / 176 // gAthArtha zrAcAravRtti - yadi kathita nyAya se muni pravRtti nahIM kare arthAt yauvanapizAca se gRhIta huA taruNa muni yauvana se unmatta huI taruNI ke sAtha pahale se sambandhita caritra rUpa kathA ko athavA saMlApa yA ha~so vaMcanA Adi vAtoM ko karatA hai to pUrva meM kathita AjJAkopa, anavasthA, mithyAtvArAdhanA, AtmanAza aura saMyamavirAdhanA ina pApa ke hetubhUta pA~ca doSoM ko karatA hai aisA samajhanA cAhie / jahA~ para bahuta-sI AryikAe~ rahatI haiM vahA~ para kyA AvAsa Adi kriyA karanA yukta hai ? nahIM, so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha - AyikAoM kI vasatikA meM muniyoM kA rahanA aura vahA~ para baiThanA, leTanA, svAdhyAya, AhAra, bhikSA va kAryotsarga karanA yukta nahIM hai // 180 // zrAcAravRtti -- pApakriyA ke kSaya karane meM udyata hue virata muniyoM kA AryikAoM kI vasatikA Adi meM rahanA ucita nahIM hai / kevala aisI hI bAta nahIM hai ki vahA~ para bahuta kAla taka honevAlI kriyAe~ na kareM, kintu vahA~ alpakAlika kriyAe~ bhI karanA yukta nahIM hai / 5. ka sallApanaM / Page #206 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 148] [mUlAcAre vezanaM / uvaTaNaM-udvartanaM zayanaM loTanaM / sajjhAya-svAdhyAya: zAstravyAkhyAnaM parivartanAdayo vaa| AhArabhikkhA-AhArabhikSAgrahaNaM / vosaraNaM---pratikramaNAdikaM athavA vyutsarjanaM mUtrapurISAdya tsargaH 'pradezasAhacaryAt eteSAM dvandvaH sH| anyAzcaivamAdayazca kriyA na yuktaaH| viratAnAM ceSTituM ArthikANAmAvAse na kalpate, niSadyodvartanasvAdhyAyAhArabhikSAvyutsarjanAni ca tatra na kalpate / AhArabhikSayoH ko vizeSa iti cet tatkRtAnyakRtabhedAt tAbhiniSpAditaM bhojanaM AhAraH, zrAvakAdibhiH kRtaM yattatra dIyate sA bhikSA / athavA madhyAnhakAle bhikSArthaM paryaTanaM bhikSA odanAdigrahaNamAhAraH iti // 18 // kimarthametAbhiH saha sthaviratvAdiguNasamanvitasyApi saMsargo vAryate yataH theraM cirapavvaiyaM AyariyaM bahasudaM ca tasiM vaa| Na gaNedi kAmamaliNo kulamavi samaNo viNAsei // 181 // jaise ki vahA~ para baiThanA, sonA yA leTanA, zAstra kA vyAkhyAna yA parivartana-punaH punaH par3hanAraTanA Adi karanA, AhAra aura bhikSA kA grahaNa karanA, vahA~ para pratikramaNa Adi karanA yA malamatra visarjana Adi karanA, aura bhI iso prakAra kI anya kriyAe~ karanA yukta nahIM hai| AhAra aura bhikSA meM kyA aMtara hai ? una AryikAoM ke dvArA niSpAdita bhojana AhAra kahA gayA hai aura zrAvaka AdikoM dvArA banAyA gayA bhojana jo vahA~ para diyA jAtA hai so bhikSA kahalAtI hai / (athavA 'tAbhi' kA artha 'AryikAoM dvArA' aisA na lekara pUre vAkyArtha ko isa prakAra liyA jAnA upayukta hogA -vaha bhojana, jo unhIM zrAvikAoM dvArA niSpAdita arthAt taiyAra kiyA gayA hai jo de bhI rahI hotI haiM, AhAra hai / tathA vaha bhojana, jise par3osI Adi anya zrAvakajana taiyAra kiyA huA lAkara dete haiM, vaha bhikSA hai|) athavA madhyAnhakAla meM caryA ke lie paryaTana karanA so bhikSA aura bhAta Adi bhojana grahaNa karanA AhAra hai aisA smjhnaa| vizeSArtha--yahA~ para jo ayikAoM dvArA niSpAdita bhojana ko AhAra saMjJA dI hai so samajha meM nahIM AyA hai| kyoMki AryikAyeM bhI Arambha parigraha kA tyAga kara cukI haiN| mUlAcAra pradIpa a0 7 zloka 160 meM kahA hai ki- "AryikAe~ snAna, rodana, annAdi pakAnA, sIvanA, sUta kAtanA, gIta gAnA, bAje bajAnA Adi kriyAe~ na kreN| isase AryikAoM dvArA bhojana banAnA sambhava nahIM hai / ataH TIkA meM athavA kahakara jo dUsarA artha kiyA gayA hai use hI yahA~ saMgata samajhanA caahie| ina AyikAoM ke sAtha sthaviratva Adi guNoM se samanvita kA bhI saMsarga kisalie manA kiyA gayA hai ? so hI kahate haiM gAthArtha-kAma se malinacitta zramaNa sthavira, ciradIkSita, AcArya, bahuzruta tathA tapasvI ko bhI nahIM ginatA hai, kula kA bhI vinAza kara detA hai / / 181 // 1 ka pradezaH sA / Page #207 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ samAcArAdhikAraH ] [ 14e theraM - sthaviraM AtmAnaM sarvatra sambaMdhanIyaM sAmarthyAt sopaskAratvAt sUtrANAM / cirapavvaiyaMcirapravrajitaM prarUDhavrataM / AyariyaM - AcAryaM / bahusudaM - bahuzrutaM sarvazAstrapAragaM / tavasa vA -- tapasvinaM vA SaSThASTamAdikayuktaM cakArAdvAtmanaH samuccayaH, athavA sthaviratvAdayo guNA gRhyate, athavAtmano'nye sthavira - 1 tvAdayastAn / Na gaNedi-na gaNayati no'pekSate' no pazyati na gaNayedvA / kAmamaliNo-kAmena malinaH kazmalaH kAmamalino maithunecchopadrataH / kulamavi - kulamapi kulaM mAtRpitRkulaM samyaktvAdikaM vA / samaNozramaNaH / viNAsedi - vinAzayati virAdhayati / sthaviraM ciraprabrajitAcAryaM bahuzrutaM tapasvinamAtmAnaM kevalaM na gaNayati kAmamalinaH san zramaNaH kulamapi vinAzayati / athavA na kevalamAtmanaH sthaviratvAdIn guNAn na gaNayati samyaktvAdiguNAnapi vinAzayati / athavA na kevalaM kulaM vinAzayati kiMtu sthaviratvAdInapi' na gaNayati paribhavatItyarthaH // 151 // etAH punarAzrayan yadyapi kulaM na vinAzayatyAtmAnaM vA tathApyapavAdaM prApnotItyAha kaNNaM vidhavaM aMterithaM taha sairiNI saliMgaM vA / zracireNalliyamANo adavAdaM tattha pappodi // 182 // AcAravRtti - sthavira, cirapratrajita Adi sabhI ke sAtha 'AtmA' zabda kA sambandha kara lenA cAhie kyoMki sUtra upaskAra -- adhyAhAra sahita hote haiM / jo sthavira hai, cirakAla se dIkSA lene se vratoM meM dRr3ha hai, AcArya hai, sarva zAstra kA pAraMgata hai athavA velA telA Adi upavAsoM kA karanevAlA hone se tapasvI hai aisI yogyatA viziSTa hone para bhI kAma se malina huA muni ina saba ko kucha nahIM ginatA hai / athavA sthavira Adi zabdoM se yahA~ sthaviratva Adi grahaNa kiyA gayA samajhanA cAhie arthAt kAma se pIDita huA muni apane ina guNoM ko kucha nahIM samajhatA hai-tiraskRta kara detA hai / athavA apane se anya jo sthaviratva Adi haiM unako lenA cAhie arthAt yaha kAmecchA se pIDita huA muni usa saMgha meM rahanevAle sthavira-- muni, ciradIkSita, yA AcArya, upAdhyAya athavA tapasvioM ko bhI kucha nahIM samajhatA hai unako nahIM dekhatA hai, unakI upekSA kara detA hai / aura to aura, apane mAtA-pitA ke kula ko athavA apane samyaktva Adi ko bhI naSTa kara detA hai, ina guNoM kI virAdhanA kara detA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki kAma se pIDita huA muni sthavira Adi rUpa apane ko hI kevala nahIM ginatA hai aisI bAta nahIM, vaha kula ko bhI naSTa kara detA hai / athavA vaha kevala apane sthaviratva Adi guNoM ko hI nahIM ginatA hai aisI bAta nahIM, vaha samyaktva Adi guNoM ko bhI naSTa kara detA hai / athavA kevala vaha kula kA hI nAza karatA hai aisA nahIM, vaha to sthaviratva Adi ko bho kucha nahIM ginatA hai, unakA tiraskAra kara detA hai / punaH koI AryikAoM kA Azraya karatA huA bhale hI apane kula kA athavA apanA vinAza nahIM karatA ho, lekina apavAda ko to prApta ho hI jAtA hai, so hI batAte haiMgAthArtha - vaha muni kanyA, vidhavA, rAnI, svecchAcAriNI tathA tapasvinI mahilA kA Azraya letA huA tatkAla hI usameM apavAda ko prApta ho jAtA hai // 182 // 1 ka 'virAda' / 2 ka nApekSate / 3 ka rAdI' / Page #208 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 150] [mUlAcAre kaNNaM-kanyAM vivaahyogyaaN| vihavaM-vigato mato gato dhavo bhartA yasyAH sA vidhavA taaN| aMteuriyaM-antaHpure bhavA AntaHpurikA tAmAntaHpurikAM svArthe ka:-rAjJI rAjJIsamAnAM vilAsinI vaa| . taha-tathA / sairiNI-svecchayA parakulAnIyartIti svairiNI tAM svecchaacaarinniiN| saligaM vA-samAnaM liMga saliMgaM vratAdikaM kulaM vA tadvidyate yasyAH sA saliginI taaN| athavA saha liMgena vartate iti saliMgA tAM svadarzane'nyadarzane vA pravrajitAM / acireNa-kSaNamAtreNa manAgapi / alliyamANo-AlIyamAnaH AzrayamANa: sahavAsAlApAdikriyAM kurvANaH / avavAdaM-apavAdaM akiiti| tattha-tatrAzrayaNe / pappodi-prApnoti arjayatIti / kanyAM vidhavAM AntaHparikAM svairiNI saliginI vAlIyamAno'cireNa tatra apavAdaM prApnotIti // 182 // nanvAryAdibhiH saha saMsargaH sarvathA yadi parityajanIyaH kathaM tAsAM pratikramaNAdikaM ka evamAha sarvathA tyAgo yAvatavaM viziSTena kartavya ityAha piyadhammo daDhadhammo saMviggo'vajjabhIra prisuddho| saMgahaNuggahakusalo sadadaM saarkkhnnaajuto||183|| gaMbhIro duddhariso midavAdI appakoduhallo y| cirapavvaido gihidattho ajjANaM gaNadharo hodi // 184 // piyadhammo-priya iSTo dharmaH kSamAdikazcAritraM vA yasyAsau priyadharmA upazamAdisamanvitaH / vaDhadhammo-daDhaH sthiro dharmo dharmAbhiprAyo yasyAso daDhadharmA / saMviggo saMvigno dharmatatphalaviSaye harSa prAcAravRtti-vivAha ke yogya lar3akI arthAt jisakA aba taka vivAha nahIM huA hai kanyA hai / vi-vigata-mara gayA hai dhava-pati jisakA vaha vidhavA hai| antaHpura-raNavAsa meM rahanevAlI AntaHpurikA hai, arthAt rAnI athavA rAnI ke samAna vilAsinI striyoM ko antaHpura meM rahanevAlI zabda se grahaNa kiyA hai| jo svecchA se para-gRhoM meM jAtI hai vaha svecchAcAriNI arthAta vyabhicAriNI hai| samAna liMga vratAdi athavA kUla jisake hai vaha saliMginI hai| athavA liMga-veSasahita strI saliMginI hai ve cAhe apane sampradAya kI AryikA Adi hoM yA anya sampradAya kI sAdhviyA~ hoN| ina uparyukta prakAra kI mahilAoM kA kSaNamAtra bhI Azraya letA huA, unake sAtha sahavAsa vArtAlApa Adi kriyAoM ko karatA huA muni unake Azraya se apavAda ko-akIrti ko prApta kara letA hai aisA smjhnaa| yadi AyikAoM ke sAtha saMsarga karanA sarvathA chor3ane yogya hai to unake pratikramaNa Adi kaise hoMge? kauna aisA kahatA hai ki sarvathA unakA saMsarga tyAga karanA, kintu jo Age kahe gaye guNoM se viziSTa haiM unheM unakA pratikramaNa Adi karAnA hotA hai, so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha jo dharma ke premI haiM, dharma meM dRr3ha haiM, saMvega bhAva sahita haiM, pApa se bhIrU haiM, zuddha AcaraNa vAle haiM, ziSyoM ke saMgraha aura anugraha meM kuzala haiM aura hamezA hI pApakriyA kI nivRtti se yukta haiM // 183 // gambhIra haiM, sthiracitta haiM, mita bolanevAle haiM, kiMcit kutUhala karate haiM, ciradIkSita haiM, tattvoM ke jJAtA haiM-aise muni AryikAoM ke AcArya hote haiM // 184 // prAcAravRtti-priya-iSTa hai uttamakSamAdi dharma athavA cAritra jinako ve priyadharmA , Page #209 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH] [151 sampanna: / avajjabhIru-avadyabhIruravA pApaM kutsyaM tasmAdbhayanazIlo'vadyabhIruH / parisuddho-parisamantAcchuddhaH parizuddho'khaNDitAcaraNaH / saMgaha-saMgraho dokSAzikSAvyAkhyAnAdibhirupagrahaH, aNuggaha-anugrahaH pratipAlanaM AcAryatvAdidAnaM yAbhyAM tayorvA (kusalo) kuzalo nipuNa: saMgrahAnugrahakuzala: pAtrabhUtaM gRhNAti gRhItasya ca zAstrAdibhiH saMyojanaM / sadadaM-satataM sarvakAlaM / sArakkhaNAjutto-sahArakSaNena vartata iti sArakSaNA kriyA pApakriyAnivRttistayA yukta rakSAyAM yuktaH hitopadezadAteti // 183 // gaMbhIro-guNaragAdhoDa labdhaparimANaH / duddhariso-durdharSo'kadarthyaH sthircittH| mivavAdImitaM parimitaM vadatItyevaM zIlo mitavAdI alpavadanazIlaH / appakoduhallo ya-alpaM stoka kutUhalaM kautUkaM yasyAsAvalpakutUhalo'vismayanIyo 'thavA alpaguhya dIrghastabdhaH prazravAdirahita: cazabda: samuccayArthaH / cirapavvaido-cirapravajitaH nivyUM DhavatabhAro gunnjyesstthH| gihidattho--gRhIto jJAto'rthaH padArthaM svarUpaM yenAso gRhItArthaH aacaarpraayshcittaadikushlH| ajjANaM-AryANAM saMyatInAM / gaNadharo-maryAdopadezaka: pratikramaNAdyAcAryaH / hodi-bhavati / priyadharmA dRDhadharmA saMvigno'vadyabhIruH parizuddhaH saMgrahAnugrahakuzalaH satataM sArakSaNayukto gambhIradurdharSamitavAdyalpakautukacirapravajitagRhItArthazca yaH sa AryANAM gaNadharo bhavatIti // 184 // athAnyathAbhUto yadi syAt tadAnIM kiM syAdityata Aha haiM arthAta upazama Adi se samanvita haiN| daDha hai dharma kA abhiprAya jinakA ve daDhadharmA haiN| jo dharma aura usake phala meM harSa se sahita haiM ve saMvigna haiM / jo pApa se DaranevAle haiM ve pApabhIrU haiN| jo saba tarapha se zuddha AcaraNavAle-arthAt akhaNDita AcaraNavAle haiM ve parizuddha haiN| dIkSA, zikSA, vyAkhyAna Adi ke dvArA upakAra karanA saMgraha hai aura unakA pratipAlana karanA AcAryapada Adi pradAna karanA anugraha hai| jo ina saMgraha aura anugraha meM nipuNa haiM arthAt pAtra-yogya ko grahaNa karate haiM aura grahaNa kie gaye ko zAstrajJAna Adi se saMyukta karate haiM aura hamezA sArakSaNa kriyA arthAt pApa kriyA kI nivRtti se yukta rahate haiM arthAt saMgha ke muniyoM kI rakSA meM yukta hote hue unheM hita kA upadeza dete haiM, jo guNoM se agAdha haiM arthAt jinake guNoM kA koI mApa nahIM hai, jo kisI se karthita -tiraskRta nahIM haiM arthAt sthiracitta haiM, jo thor3A bolanevAle haiM, jo alpa kautuka karanevAle haiM-vismayakArI nahIM haiM athavA alpa guhya viSaya ko chipAnevAle arthAt ziSyoM ke doSoM ko unako anya kisI se na batAnevAle haiM, cirakAla se dIkSita haiM arthAta vratoM ke bhAra ko dhAraNa karanevAle haiM, guNoM meM jyeSTha haiM, gRhItArtha-padArthoM ke svarUpa ko jAnanevAle haiM-AcArazAstra aura prAyazcitta Adi zAstro meM kuzala haiM aise AcArya AryikAoM kI pratikramaNa Adi kriyAoM ko karAnevAle, unako maryAdA kA upadeza denevAle unake gaNadhara hote haiN| tAtparya yaha huA ki uparyukta guNaviziSTa AcArya hI apane saMgha meM AryikAoM ko rakhate hue unako prAyazcitta Adi dete haiN| __ yadi AcArya ina guNoM se rahita hai aura AryikAoM kA gaNadhara banatA hai to kyA hogA ? so hI batAte haiM sunakara usa 1. ka guhyaH / Page #210 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 152] evaM guNavadiritto jadi gaNadhAritaM karedi zrajjANaM / cattAri kAlagA se gacchAdivirAhaNA hojja // 185 // I evaM - anena prakAreNa / etairguNaiH / vadiritto - vyatirikto muktaH / jadi -- yadi / gaNadhArittaMgaNadhAritvaM pratikramaNAdikaM / karedi - karoti / ajjANaM- AryANAM tapasvinInAM / cattAri catvAraH / kAlagA --- kAlakAH gaNapoSaNAtmasaMskArasallekhanottamArthakAlA AdyA vA virAdhitA bhavantIti vAkyazeSaH / athavA kalikAgrahaNena prAyazcittAniparigRhyante catvAri prAyazcittAni cchedamUlaparihArapAraMcikAni / athavA catvAro mAsAH kAMjikabhaktAhAreNa / se--tasya AryAgaNadharasya bhavantItyarthaH / gacchAdi-gaccha RSikulaM AdiSAM te gacchAdayasteSAM virAhaNA- virAdhanA vinAzo vipariNAmo vA gacchAdivirAdhanA gacchAtmagaNakulazrAvaka mithyAdRSTyAdayo virAdhitA bhavantItyarthaH athavA gacchAtma vinAzaH / hojja-bhavet / pUrvoktaguNa vyatirikto dyAryANAM gaNadharatvaM karoti tadAnIM tasya catvAraH kAlA vinAzamupayAnti, athavA catvAri prAyazcittAni labhate gacchAdevirAdhanA ca bhavediti / / 185 // * gAthArtha - ina guNoM se rahita AcArya yadi AryikAoM kA AcAryatva karatA hai to usake cAra kAla virAdhita hote haiM aura gaccha kI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai / / 185 // AcAravRtti - uparyukta guNoM se rahita muni yadi AryikAoM kA pratikramaNa Adi sunakara unheM prAyazcitta Adi dene rUpa gaNadharatva karatA hai to usake gaNapoSaNa, AtmasaMskAra, sallekhanA aura uttamArtha ina cAra kAloM kI athavA Adi ke cAra kAla - dIkSAkAla, zikSAkAla, gaNapoSaNa aura AtmasaMkAra ina cAroM kAloM kI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai / athavA 'kalikA' zabda se prAyazcittAdi kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai / arthAt usa AcArya ko cheda, mUla, parihAra aura pAraMcika aise cAra prAyazcitta lene par3ate haiM / athavA use cAra mahIne taka kAMjika bhojana kA AhAra lenA par3atA hai / tathA RSi kula rUpa jo gaccha-saMgha hai vaha apanA saMgha, Adi zabda se kula, zrAvaka aura mithyAdRSTi Adi, inakI bhI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai / arthAt guNazUnya AcArya yadi AryikAoM kA poSaNa karate haiM to vyavasthA bigar3a jAne se saMgha ke sAdhu unakI AjJA pAlana nahIM kareMge / isase saMgha kA vinAza ho jAyegA / tAtparya yaha huA ki pUrvokta guNoM se rahita AcArya yadi AryikAoM kA AcArya banatA hai to usake gaNapoSaNa Adi cAra kAla naSTa ho jAte haiM athavA cAra prakAra ke prAyazcitta use lene par3ate haiM aura usake saMgha Adi kI virAdhanA -- avyavasthA ho jAtI hai / cheda prAyazcitta kI nimnalikhita gAthA phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM adhika hai-- [mUlAcAre dIkSAdi kAloM meM yadi koI eka Adi naSTa ho jAve to usakA prAyazcitta batAte haiM AyaMbila nivviyaDI eyaTThANaM taheva khamaNaM ca / ekvaka ekamAsaM karedi jadi kAlagaM ekkaM // 65 // artha- dIkSAkAla Adi chaha kAloM meM se yadi kisI eka-eka kAla kA vinAza huA hai to vaha muni AcAmla, nirvikRti, ekasthAna aura upavAsa ina cAroM meM se eka-eka ko eka-eka mahInA taka kare / Page #211 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAcikAraH] [153 tasmAttena paragaNasthena yattasyAcAryasyAnumataM tatkartavyaM sarvayA prakAreNetyataH Aha kiMbahuNA bhaNi deNa du jA icchA gaNadharassa sA savvA / kAdavA teNa bhave eseva vidhI du sesANaM // 186 // kiMvahuNA--ki bhunaa| bhaNideNa du-bhaNitena tu kiM bahunoktena / jA icchA-yecchA yobhiprAyaH / gaNadharassa-gaNadharasyAcAryasya / sA savA-sarvava sA kAdavyA vrtvyaa| teNa-pAdoSNena / bhve-bhvet| ki paragaNasthenaiva kartavyA netyAha / eseva vidhIdu sesANaM-eSa eva itthaMbhUta eva vidhiranuSThAnaM zeSANAM svagaNasthAnAmekAkinAM samudAyavyavasthitAnAM ca / kiM bahunoktena yecchA gaNadharasya sA sarvA kartavyA bhavet na kevalamasya zeSANAmapyeSa eva vidhiriti // 186 // yadi yatInAmayaM nyAya AryikANAM ka ityata Aha eso ajjANaMpi a sAmAcAro jahakkhiyo puvvaM / savvahmi ahoratte vibhAsidazvo jadhAjoggaM // 187 // eso-eSaH / ajjANaMviya-AryANAmapi ca / saamaacaaro-saamaacaarH| jahakkhio-yathAkhyAto yathA prtipaaditH| puvvaM--pUrvasmin / savvammi-sarvasmin / ahoratte-rAtrI divase ca / vibhAsivayo-vibhASayitavyaH prakaTayitavyo vibhAvayitavyo vA / jahAjoggaM yathAyogyaM AtmAnurUpo vRkSamUlA isalie usa paragaNa meM sthita muni ko, una AcArya ko jo iSTa hai sabhI prakAra se vahI karanA cAhie, isI bAta ko kahate haiM gAthArtha adhika kahane se kyA, gaNadhara kI jo bhI icchA ho vaha sabhI use karanI hotI hai| yahI vidhi zeSa muniyoM ke lie bhI hai // 186 // . prAcAravRtti-bahuta kahane se kyA, usa saMgha ke AcArya kA jo bhI abhiprAya hai usI ke anusAra Agantuka muni ko unakI sabhI prakAra kI AjJA pAlana karanA caahie| ___ kyA paragaNa meM sthita vaha Agantuka muni hI sabhI AjJA pAle ? nahIM, aisI bAta nahIM hai, kintu apane saMgha meM eka muni athavA samUha rUpa sabhI muniyoM ke lie bhI yahI vidhi hai arthAt saMghastha sabhI muni AcArya kI sampUrNatayA anukUlatA rakheM aisA Adeza hai| __ yadi muniyoM ke lie aisA nyAya hai to AryikAoM ke lie kyA Adeza hai ? aisA prazna hone para uttara dete haiM gAthArtha-pUrva meM jaisA kahA gayA hai vaisA hI yaha samAcAra AyikAoM ko bhI sampUrNa ahorAtra meM yathAyogya karanA cAhie // 187 // AcAravRtti-pUrva meM jaisA samAcAra pratipAdita kiyA hai, AryikAoM ko bhI sampUrNa kAla rUpa dina aura rAtri meM yathAyogya-apane anurUpa arthAt vRkSamUla, AtApana Adi yogoM se rahita vahI sampUrNa samAcAra vidhi Acarita karanI caahie| bhAvArtha-isa gAthA se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki AryikAoM ke lie ve hI aTThAIsa mUlaguNa aura ve hI pratyAkhyAna, saMstara grahaNa Adi tathA ve hI audhika padavibhAgika samAcAra Page #212 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 154] [mUlAcAre dirahitaH / sarvasminnahorAtra eSopi sAmAcAro yathAyogyamAvikANAM AryikAbhirvA prakaTayitavyo vibhAvayitavyo vA yathAkhyAtaH pUrvasminniti // 187 // vasatikAyAM tAH kathaM gamayanti kAlamiti pRSTe'ta Aha----- aNNoNNaNukUlAno annnnonnnnhirkkhnnaabhijuttaao| gayarosaveramAyAsalajjamajjAdakiriyApro // 188 // aNNoNNaNukalAo-anyonyasyAnukUlAstyaktamatsarA anyonyAnukalAH prsprtyktmaatsryaaH| aNNoNahirakkhaNAbhijattAo---anyonyAsAM parasparANAmabhirakSaNaM pratipAlanaM tasminnabhiyuktA udyaktA anyonyAbhirakSaNAbhiyuktAH / gayarosaveramAyA--roSazca vairaM ca mAyA ca roSavairamAyAH gatA vinaSTA roSavairamAyA yAsAM tA gtrossvrmaayaastyktmohniiyvishesskrodhmaarnnprinnaamkauttilyaaH| salajjamajjAdakiriyAolajjA ca maryAdA ca kriyA ca lajjAmaryAdakriyAH saha tAbhirvartanta iti salajjamaryAdakiyAH lokApatAdAdAtmano bhayapariNAmo lajjA, rAgadveSAbhyAM nyAyAdananyathA vartanaM maryAdA, ubhayakumAcaraNaM kriyate // 188 / / punarapi tAH kathaM viziSTA ityata Aha ajjhayaNe pariya? savaNe kahaNe tahANupehAe / tavaviNayasaMjamesu ya avirahidupayogajogajuttAo // 186 // mAne gaye haiM jo ki yahA~ taka cAra adhyAyoM meM maniyoM ke lie vaNita haiN| mAtra 'yathAyogya' pada se TIkAkAra ne spaSTa kara diyA hai ki unheM vakSamala, AtApana, abhrAvakAza aura pratimAyoga Adi uttara yogoM ke karane kA adhikAra nahIM hai| aura yahI kAraNa hai ki AryikAoM ke lie pRthak dIkSAvidhi yA pRthak vidhi-vidhAna kA grantha nahIM haiN| ve AryikAe~ vasatikA meM apanA kAla kisa prakAra se vyatIta karatI haiM ? aisA prazna hone para AcArya uttara dete haiM--- gAthArtha--paraspara meM eka dUsare ke anukUla aura paraspara meM eka dUsare kI rakSA meM tatpara; krodha, vaira aura mAyAcAra se rahita tathA lajjA, maryAdA aura kriyAoM se sahita rahatI haiN||18|| AcAravRtti--ye AryikAe~ paraspara meM mAtsarya bhAva ko chor3akara eka dUsare ke anukUla rahatI haiM, paraspara eka dUsare kI rakSA karane meM pUrNa tatpara rahatI haiM, mohanIya karmavizeSa ke krodhabhAva, vairabhAva-mArane yA badalA lene ke bhAva aura kauTilyabhAvoM se rahita hotI haiN| lajjA se sahita maryAdA meM rahane vAlIM aura ubhayakala ke anarUpa AcaraNa kriyA se sadrita hotI haiN| lokApavAda se Darate rahanA lajjAguNa hai| rAga-dvoSa pariNAma se nyAya kA ulaMghana na karake pravRtti karanA maryAdA hai arthAt anuzAsana meM baddha rahanA maryAdA hai / ina lajjA aura maryAdA se sahita hotI huIM apane pitakala aura patikula athavA gurukula ke anurUpa AcaraNa meM tatpara rahatI haiN| punarapi ve kina guNoM se viziSTa rahatI haiM ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-par3hane meM, pATha karane meM, sunane meM, kahane meM aura anuprekSAoM ke cintavana meM tathA tapa meM, vinaya meM aura saMyama meM nitya hI udyata rahatI huI jJAnAbhyAsa meM tatpara rahatI haiM // 18 // Page #213 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH] [155 ajjhayaNe-adhyayanenadhItazAstrapaThane / pariya-parivartane ptthitshaastrpripaattyaaN| savaNezravaNe zrutasyAzrutasya ca zAstrasyAvadhAraNe / kahaNe-kathane aatmjnyaatshaastraanynivedne| aNupehAe-anuprekSAsu zrutasarvavastu, vAnpatvAdicintAsu zrutasya zAstrasyAnucintane vaa| tavaviNayasaMjamesu ya-tapazca vinayazca saMyamazca tayovinayasaMyamAneSu cAnazataprAyazcittAdikriyAmanovacanakAyA (ya) stabdhatvendriyanirodhajIvavadhaparityAgeSu / avirahida-avirahitAH sthitA nityodyuktAH / uvaoga---upayogaH tAtparya jnyaanaabhyaasH| 'joga-yogo manovacanakAyazubhAnuSThAnametAbhyAM / jattAo-yuktAH upayogayogayuktAH // 18 // panarapi tA: vizeSyante-- avikAravatthavesA jllmlvilittcttdehaao| dhammakulakittidikkhApaDirUpavisuddhacariyAo // 10 // avikAravatthavesA na vidyate vikAro vikRtiH svabhAvAdanyathAbhAvo vA yeSAM te' vikArAH vasrANi ca veSazca zarIrAdisaMsthAnaM ca vastraveSA, avikArA vastraveSAyAsAMtA avikAravastraveSA raktAMkitAdivastragatibhaMgAdibhra vikArAdiveSarahitA: / jallaM-sarvAMgInaM prasvedayuktaM rajaH / aMgaikadezabhavaM malaM-tAbhyAM vilittAviliptA yuktA jallamalaviliptAH / cattadehAo tyakto'saMskRto dehaH zarIraM yAsAM tAstyaktadehAH, jallamalaviliptAzca tAstyaktadehAzca tAstathAbhUtAH / dhamma-dharmaH / kulaM-kulaM / kitti-kIrtiH / dikkhaa-diikssaa| prAcAravRtti-vinA par3he hue zAstroM kA par3hanA adhyayana hai| par3he hue zAstroM kA punaH punaH par3hanA (pheranA) parivartana hai / sune hue athavA nahIM sune hue zAstroM kA avadhAraNa karanA zravaNa hai / apane jAne hue zAstroM ko anya ko sunAnA kathana hai| sunI huI sabhI vastuoM ke dhra vAnyatva-anitya Adi kA cintavana karanA athavA sune hue zAstroM kA cintavana karanA anuprekSA hai| anazana Adi aura prAyazcitta Adi vAhyAbhyantara tapa haiN| mana-vacana-kAya kI stabdhatA kA na honA arthAt namratA kA honA vinaya hai aura indriya nirodha tathA jIva-vadha kA parityAga karanA saMyama hai| ina adhyayana Adi kAryoM meM jo hamezA lagI rahatI haiM, upayoga arthAt jJAnAbhyAsa tathA yoga arthAt mana-vacana-kAya kA zubha anuSThAna, ina upayoga aura yoga se satata yukta rahatI haiN| punaH ve kina vizeSatAoM se yukta hotI haiM ? gAthArtha-vikAra rahita vastra aura veSa ko dhAraNa karane vAlI, pasInAyukta maila aura dhUli se lipta rahatI huI ve zarIra saMskAra se zUnya rahatI haiN| dharma, kula, kIti aura dIkSA ke anukUla nirdoSa caryA ko karatI haiM / / 160 // prAcAravRtti--jinake vastra, veSa aura zarIra Adi ke AkAra vikRti se rahita, svAbhAvika-sAttvika haiM. arthAta jo raMga-viraMge vastra, vilAsayakta gamana aura bhra vikAra kaTAkSa Adi se rahita veSa ko dhAraNa karane vAlI haiN| sarvAMga meM lagA huA pasInA se yukta jo raja hai vaha jalla hai| aMga ke eka deza meM hone vAlA maila mala kahalAtA hai| jinakA gAtra ina jalla aura mala se lipta rahatA hai, jo zarIra ke saMskAra ko nahIM karatI haiM aisI ye AryikAeM kSamA-mArdava 1 joga pATha mUlagAthA se atirikta hai| For Priyate & Personal Use Only Page #214 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 156] [mUlAcAre tAmAM, paDirUva-pratirUpA sadRzAH / visu dva-vizudvA / cariyAo-caryAnuSThAnaM yAsAM tA dharmakulakIrtidIkSApratirUpavizuddhacaryAH kSamAmArdavAdimAtRpitRkulAtmayazovratasadRzAbhagnAcaraNA iti // 10 // kathaM ca tAstiSThantyata Aha agihatthamissaNilae asaNNivAe visuddhsNcaare| do tiNNi va ajjApro bahugIo vA 'sahatthaMti // 11 // agihatthamissaNilae--gRhe tiSThantIti gRhasthAH svadAraparigrahAsaktAsta:, missa-mizro yukto na gRhasthamizro'gRhasthamizraH sa cAsau nilayazca vasatikA tasminnagRhasthamizranilaye yatrAsaMyatajanaiH saha samparko nAsti tt| asaNNivAe-asatAM pAradArika caurapizUnadRSTatiryakaprabhatInAM nipAto vinAzo'bhAvo yatra tasminnasannipAte / athavA satAM yatInAM nipAta: prasara: sannikRSTatA sannipAtaH sa na vidyate yatra so'sannipAtastasmin / athavA asaMjJinAM pAto saMjJipAto vAdhArahite pradeze ityarthaH / visuddhasaMcAre-vizuddhaH saMklezarahito garato vA saMcaraNaM saMcAraH malotsargapradezayogyaH gamanAgamanA) vA yatra sa vizuddhasaMcArastasmin bAlavRddha rogizAstrAdhyayanayogye / do--dve / tiNNi-tisraH / ajjAo-AryAH sNytikaaH| bahugIo vA-vaha vyo vA trishcctvaariNshdvaa| sh-ektr| atthaMti-tiSThanti vasantIti / agRhasthamizranilaye'sannipAte vizuddhasaMcAre dve tisro vahnayo vAryA anyonyAnukUlA: parasparAbhirakSaNAbhiyuktA gataroSavairamAyAH salajjamaryAdakiyA adhyayanaparivartanazravaNakathanatapovinayasaMyameSu anuprekSAsu ca tathAsthitA upayogayogayuktAzcAvikAra Adi dharma, mAtA-pitA ke kula, apanA yaza, aura apane vratoM ke anurUpa nirdoSa caryA karatI haiM arthAt apane dharma, kula Adi ke viruddha AcaraNa nahIM karatI haiN| ve apane AvAsa meM kaise rahatI haiM ? gAthArtha--jo gRhasthoM se mizrita na ho, jisameM cora Adi kA AnA-jAnA na ho aura jo vizuddha saMcaraNa ke yogya ho aisI vasatikA meM do yA tIna yA bahuta sI AryikAe~ sAtha rahatI haiM / // 161 // AcAravRtti-jo gRha meM rahate haiM ve gRhastha kahalAte haiN| jo apanI patnI aura parigraha meM Asakta haiM una gRhasthoM se mizra vasatikA nahIM honI caahie| jahA~ para asaMyata janoM kA saMparka nahIM rahatA hai, jahA~ para asajjana-paradArAlaMpaTa, cora, cugalakhora, duSTajana aura tiryaMcoM Adi kA rahanA nahIM hai, athavA jahA~ para satpuruSa-yatiyoM kI sannikaTatA nahIM hai athavA jahA~ asaMjJiyoM ajJAniyoM kA, pAta-AnA-jAnA nahIM hai arthAt jo bAdhA rahita pradeza hai, vizuddhasaMcAra-jahA~ para vizuddha-saMklezarahita athavA gupta saMcAra hai arthAt mala visarjana ke yogya gupta pradeza jahA~ para vidyamAna hai; athavA jo gamana-Agamana ke yogya arthAt jo bAla, vRddha aura rugNa AryikAoM ke rahane yogya hai aura jo zAstroM ke svAdhyAya ke lie yogya hai aisA sthAna vizuddha saMcAra kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra se gRhasthoM ke saMparka se rahita, durAcArI janoM ke saMparka se rahita, muniyoM kI vasatikA kI nikaTatA se rahita aura vizuddha 1ka ovA vi acchati / 2 ka asannipAtaH / Page #215 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1257 sAvadhArAdhikAraH ] vastraveSA jalla malaviliptAstyaktadehA dharma kUla kIrti dIkSA pratirUpa vizuddhacaryAH santyastiSThantIti samudAyArthaH // 162 // ki tAbhiH paragRhaM na kadAcidapi gantavyamityataH Aha ya paragehamakajje gacche kajje avassagama Nijje / gaNiNImApucchittA saMghADeNeva gacchejja // 162 // Naya-na ca / paragehaM - paragRhaM gRhasthanilayaM yatinilayaM vA / akajje - akArye'prayojane kAraNamantareNa | gacche - gaccheyuH yAnti / kajje-kAyeM utpanne prayojane / avassagamaNijje - avazyaM mamanIye'vazyaM vantavye bhikSApratikramaNAdikAle / gaNiNoM-gaNinI mahattarikAM / ApucchitA - ApRcchyAnujJAM labdhvA / saMghADeNeva--saMghATakenaivAnyAbhiH saha / gacchejja -- gaccheyuH gacchantIti / paragRhaM ca tAbhirna mantavyaM, ki. sarvathA netyAha avazyaMgamanIye kArye gaNinImApRchya saMghATakenaiva gantavyamiti // 162 // svavAse paragRhe vA etAH kriyAstAbhirna kartavyA ityata Aha saMcaraNa yukta vasatikA meM ye AryikAe~ do yA tIna athavA tIsa yA cAlIsa paryanta bhI eka sAtha rahatI haiM / tAtparya yaha huA ki ye AryikAe~ uparyukta bAdhArahita aura suvidhAyukta vasatikA meM kama se kama do yA tIna athavA adhika rUpa se tIsa yA cAlIsa paryanta eka sAtha milakara rahatI haiM / ye paraspara meM eka-dUsare kI anukUlatA rakhatI huIM eka-dUsare kI rakSA ke abhiprAya ko dhAraNa karatI huIM, roSa vaira mAyA se rahita lajjA, maryAdA aura kriyAoM se saMyukta; adhyayana, manana, zravaNa, upadeza, kathana, tapazcaraNa, vinaya, saMyama aura anuprekSAoM meM tatpara rahatI huI jJAnAbhyAsa-upayoga tathA zubhayoga se saMyukta, nirvikAra vastra aura veSa ko dhAraNa karatI huIM, pasInA aura maila se lipta kAya ko dhAraNa karatI huIM, saMskAra -zrRMgAra se rahita; dharma, kula, yaza, aura dIkSA ke yogya nirdoSa AcaraNa karatI huIM apanI vasatikAoM meM nivAsa karatI haiM / -- kyA inheM paragRha meM kadAcit bhI nahIM jAnA cAhie ? aisA prazna hone para kahate haiM- binA kArya ke para-gRha meM nahIM jAnA cAhie aura avazya jAna yogya kArya meM gaNinI se pUchakara sAtha meM milakara hI jAnA cAhie // 162 // prAcAravRtti - AryikAoM ke lie gRhastha ke ghara aura yatiyoM kI vasatikAe~ paragRha haiN| binA prayojana ke AryikAe~ paragRha na jaayeN| yadi gRhastha ke yahA~ bhikSA Adi lenA aura muniyoM ke yahA~ pratikramaNa, vandanA Adi prayojana se jAnA hai to gaNinI se pUchakara punaH kucha AryikAoM ko sAtha lekara hI jAnA cAhie, akelI nahIM jAnA cAhie ' apane nivAsa sthAna meM athavA para gRha meM AryikAoM ko nimnalikhita kriyAe~ nahIM karanA cAhie, unheM hI batAte haiM Page #216 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *x=] rodaNaNhAvaNabhoyaNapaNaM suttaM ca chavihAraM me / viradANa pAdamakkhaNadhovaNageyaM ca Na ya kujjA // 163 // rodaNa - rodanamazruvimocanaM duHkhArtasya / vhAvaNa - snapanaM bAlAdInAM mArjanaM / bhoyaNa - bhojanaM teSAmeva balbhanapAnAdikriyAH / payaNaM - pacanaM odanAdInAM pAkanirvartanaM / suttaM ca -sUtra sUtrakaraNaM ca / chabbi hArambhe-SaT prakArA yeSAM te SaDvidhAste ca te ArambhAzceti paDvidhArambhAH / asimaSikRSivANijyazilpalekhakriyA prArambhAstAn jIvaghAtahetUn / viradANa-viratAnAM saMyatAnAM / pAdamakkhaNadhovaNa --- mrakSaNaM abhyaGganaM dhAvanaM prakSAlanaM pAdayozcaraNayovraM kSaNadhAvanaM pAdamrakSaNadhAvanaM / geyaM-gItaM ca rAgapUrvakaM gandharvaM / Naya-na ca / kubjA kuryuH na kurvanti / paragRhaM gatA AryikA rodanasnapana bhojanapacanasUtrANi SaDvidhA rambhAzca na kurvanti, viratAnAM pAdamrakSaNadhAvanaM vA na kuryuH svAvAse paravAse vAnyAzca yA ayogya kriyAstA na kurvantyapavAdahetutvAditi // 163 // atha bhikSAcaryAyAM kathamavataranti tA ityata Aha [mUlAcAre tiSNi va paMca va satta va prajjAo aNNamaNNa rakkhAzro / therIhi sataridA bhikkhAya samodaraMti sadA // 164 // tiSNiva- tisro vA / paMca va paMca vA / satta va-sapta vA / ajjAo-ArthikAH / aNNamaNNarakkhAo --anyonyarakSAyAsAM tA anyonyarakSAH parasparakRtayatnAH / therIhi - sthavirAbhiH vRddhAbhiH / saha- sArdhaM / aMtaridA - antaritA vyavahitAH kAbhivRddhAbhirevAnyAsAmazrutatvAt / bhikkhAya -- bhikSAyaM bhikSArthaM bhikSAbhramaNakAle vopalakSaNamAtrametad bhikSAgrahaNaM yathA kAkebhyo dadhi rakSatAmiti / samodaraMti gAthArtha - ronA, nahalAnA, khilAnA, bhojana pakAnA, sUta kAtanA, chaha prakAra kA Arambha karanA, yatiyoM ke paira meM mAliza karanA, dhonA aura gIta gAnA, AryikAe~ ina kAryoM ko nahIM kareM // 163 // zrAcAravRtti - duHkha se pIDita ko dekhakara azru girAnA, baccoM ko nahalAnA dhulAnA, unheM bhojana - pAna Adi karAnA, bhAta Adi pakAnA, sUta kAtanA; asi, maMSi, kRSi, vyApAra, zilpakalA aura lekhana kriyA jIvaghAta ke kAraNabhUta ina chaha prakAra ke ArambhoM kA karanA, saMyatoM ke paira meM taila vagairaha kA mAliza karanA, unake caraNoM kA prakSAlana' karanA tathA rAgapUrvaka gaMdharva gIta gAnA ina kriyAoM ko AryikAe~ apanI vasatikA meM yA anya ke gRha meM nahIM kareM kyoMki isase ye kriyAe~ unake apavAda ke lie kAraNa haiM / AhAra ke lie ve kaise nikalatI haiM ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-tIna yA pA~ca yA sAta AryikAe~ Apasa meM rakSA meM tatpara hotI huIM, vRddha AryikAoM ke sAtha milakara hamezA AhAra ke lie nikalatI haiM // 164 // AcAravRtti - tIna, pA~ca athavA sAta AryikAe~ paraspara meM eka dUsare kI sa~bhAla rakhatI huIM aura vRddhA AryikAoM se aMtarita hotI huI AhAra ke lie samyak prakAra se sarva kAla paryaTana karatI haiM / yahA~ bhikSA zabda upalakSaNa mAtra hai / jaise kisI ne kahA- 'kauve se dahI kI rakSA karanA' to usakA abhiprAya yaha huA ki billI Adi sabhI se usakI rakSA karanA hai| Page #217 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ leve mAcArAdhikAraH] sarabataranti samyakparyaTanti / sadA-sarvakAlaM / yatra tAsAM gamanaM bhavati tatrAnena vidhAnena nAnyeneti / tisraH paMca sapta vA anyonyarakSAH sthavirAbhiH sahAntaritAzca bhikSArtha samavataranti sadeti // 164 // AcAryAdInAM ca vandanAM kurvanti tAH kiM yathA munayo netyAha-- paMca cha satta hatthe sUrI ajjhAvago ya sAdhU y| parihariUNajjAmro gavAsaNeNeva vaMdati // 16 // .. pNcchstthtthe--pNcssttspthstaan| sUrIasAvagoya-sUryadhyApako cAcAryopAdhyAyo c| sAghuya-sAdhUzca / parihariUNa-parihatya etAvadantare sthitvA / ajjaao-aaryaaH| gavAsaNeNa-gavAsanena yathA gorupavizati tathopavizya evakAro'vadhAraNArthaH / vaMdaMti-vandante prnnmnti| pacaSaTsaptahastarvyavadhAnaM katvA AcAryopAdhyAyau ca sAdhuzca gavAsanenaiva vandante AryA nAnyena prakAreNetyarthaH / AlAcanAdhyayanastutibhedAt kramabheda iti // 16 // upasaMhArArthamAha evaMvidhANacariyaM caritaM je soghavo ya prjjaao| te jagapujjaM kitti suhaM ca labhrUNa sijhaMti // 166 // usI prakAra se yahA~ aisA artha lenA ki AryikAoM kA jaba bhI vasatikA se bAhara gamana hotA hai taba isI vidhAna se hotA hai anya prakAra se nhiiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki AryikAeM devavaMdanA, guruvaMdanA, AhAra, vihAra, nIhAra Adi kisI bhI prayojana ke lie bAhara jAveM to do-cAra Adi milakara tathA vRddhA AryikAoM ke sAtha hokara hI jaaveN| __ jaise muni AcArya Adi kI vaMdanA karate haiM, kyA AryikAe~ bhI vaise hI karatI haiM ? nahIM, so batAte haiM ___ gAthArtha-AryikAeM AcArya ko pA~ca hAtha se, upAdhyAya ko chaha hAtha se aura sAdhu ko sAta hAtha se dUra rahakara gavAsana se hI vaMdanA karatI haiM // 16 // prAcAravRtti-AryikAeM AcArya ke pAsa AlocanA karatI haiM ataH unakI vaMdanA ke lie pA~ca hAtha ke aMtarAla se gavAsana se baiThakara namaskAra karatI haiN| aise hI upAdhyAya ke pAsa adhyayana karanA hai ataH unheM chaha hAtha ke aMtarAla se namaskAra karatI haiM tathA sAdhu kI stuti karanI hotI hai ataH ve sAta hAtha ke aMtarAla se unheM namaskAra karatI haiM, anya prakAra se nhiiN| yaha kramabheda AlocanA, adhyayana aura stuti karane kI apekSA se ho jAtA hai| aba upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-uparyukta vidhAnarUpa caryA kA jo sAdhu aura AryikAe~ zAcaraNa karate haiM ve jagat se pUjA ko, yaza ko aura sukha ko prApta kara siddha ho jAte haiN| Page #218 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 35.] [mUlAcAra evaM vidhANacariyaM - evaMvidhAM caryAM evaprakArAnuSThAnaM / caraMti-Acaranti / je-ye / sAdhavo ya - sAdhavazca munayazca / ajjAo-AryAH te sAdhava AryAzca / jagapujjaM - jagataH pUjA jagatpUjA tAM jagatpUjAM / kitikIrti yazaH / suhaM ca sukhaM ca / lakSUNa - labdhvA / sijyaMti - siddhyanti / evaMvidhAnacaryA ye caranti sAdhava AryAzca te tAzca jagatpUjAM kItiM sukhaM ca labdhvA siddhyantIti // 196 // granthakartAtmagarvanirAsArthasamarpaNArthamAha evaM sAmAcAro bahubhedo vaNNido samAseNa / vitthArasamAvaNNo vittharidavvo buhajaNeha // 167 // evaM - anena prakAreNa / sAmAcAro - sAmAcAraH - AgamaprasiddhAnuSThAnaM / bahubhedo - bahavo bhedA yasyAsau bahubhedo bahuprakAraH / vaNNido-varNitaH kathitaH / samAsena - saMkSepeNa / vitthArasamAvaNNo-vistAraM prapaMcaM samApannaH prApto vistArayogyaH / vitthariyavvo- vistArayitavyaH prapaMcanIyaH / buhajaNeha - budhajanairAgamavyAkaraNAdikuzalaiH / evaM pUrvasmin yo bahubhedaH sAmAcAro'bhUt sa mayA saMkSepeNa varNito yato'to vistArayogyatatvAdvistArayitavyo budhajanairiti / ityAcAravRttau vasunandiviracitAyAM caturthaH paricchedaH / TIkA kA artha sarala hai // 166 // aba granthakartA AcArya apane garva ko dUra karane hetu aura samarpaNa hetu nivedana karate haiM gAthArtha - isa prakAra se aneka bhedarUpa samAcAra ko maiMne saMkSepa se kahA hai / buddhimAnoM ko isakA vistAra svarUpa jAnakara ise vistRta karanA cAhie // 167 // zrAcAravRtti- -Agama meM prasiddha anuSThAna rUpa yaha samAcAra vividha prakAra kA hai, ise maiMne kahA hai / cUMki yaha vistAra ke yogya hai isalie Agama aura vyAkaraNa Adi meM kuzala buddhimAna noM ko isakA vistAra se vivecana karanA caahie| isa prakAra se zrI vaTTakera AcArya viracita mUlAcAra meM vasunandi AcArya dvArA viracita AcAravRtti nAma kI TIkA meM cauthA pariccheda pUrNa huA / Page #219 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 5. paMcAcArAdhikAraH paMcAcArAdhikArapratipAdanArthaM namaskAramAha tihuyaNamandarama hide tilogabuddhe tilogamatthatthe / telokkavididavIre tiviheNa ya paNivide siddhe // 168 // tihuyaNamaMdarama hide - mandare mero mahitAH pUjitAH svApitAH mandaramahitAH trayANAM bhuvanAnAM lokAnAM samAhArastribhuvanaM tena mandaramahitAstribhuvanamandaramahitAH / athavA tribhuvanasya mandarA pradhAnAH saudharmendrAdayastaM mahitAstribhuvanamandaramahitAstAMstribhuvanamandaramahitAn / tilogabuddhe - trilokAnAM trilokairvA buddhA jJAtAraH jJAtA vA trilokabuddhAstAMstrilokabuddhAn / tilogamatthatthe -- trilokasya mastakaM siddhikSetraM tasmi stiSThantIti trilokamastakasthAstAMstriloka mastakasthAn siddhikSetrasthAn / telokkavididavIre-- triSu lokeSu viditaH khyAto vIro vIryaM yeSAM athavA trilokAnAM viditAH prakhyAtAste ca te vIrAH zUrAzca trilokaviditavIrA trailokyaviditavIryAn trilokaviditavIrAnvA / tiviheNa -- trividhena triprakAreNa manovacanakarmabhiH / paNivide - praNipatya ktvAnto'yaM, athavA praNipatAmi miGanto'yaM kriyAzabdaH / siddhe - siddhAn nirAkRtanirmUlakarmANaH / na cAtra teSAmasiddhatA pUrvAparAviruddhAgama tatsvarUpapratipAdakapramANasadbhAvAt, tatsadbhAvabAdha aba paMcAcAra adhikAra ke pratipAdana hetu namaskAra - gAthA ko kahate haiM gAthArtha - tribhuvana ke pradhAna puruSoM se pUjita, tIna loka ko jAnanevAle, tIna loka ke agrabhAga para sthita, tIna loka meM vikhyAta vIra -- aise siddhoM ko mana, vacana aura kAya se praNAma karatA hU~ / / 168 / / AcAravRtti - mandara - sumeru para jinakA tribhuvana ke indra dvArA abhiSeka kiyA gayA tribhuvanamandara sahita haiM / athavA tribhuvana ke mandara - pradhAna jo saudharma Adi deva haiM unase jo mahita - pUjita haiN| tInoM lokoM ke jo jAnanevAle haiM athavA tInoM lokoM ke dvArA jo buddhajJAta haiM ve trilokabuddha haiM / triloka ke mastaka para - siddha kSetra para jo virAjamAna haiM, jinakA vIrya tInoM lokoM meM khyAta hai athavA tInoM lokoM meM ve prakhyAtavIra - zUra haiM athavA tInoM lokoM ke vIrya-zakti ko jinhoMne jAna liyA hai ve trilokaviditavIra haiM aura jinhoMne sampUrNa karmoM ko nirmUla kara diyA hai ve siddha parameSThI haiM aise uparyukta vizeSaNa yukta arhata aura siddhaparameSThI ko maiM namaskAra karake pA~ca AcAroM ko kahU~gA / isa taraha yahA~ para 'vakSye' kriyA kA adhyAhAra kara lenA caahie| aura 'paNivide' kriyA ko ktvA pratyayAnta samajhakara 'namaskAra karake' aisA artha karanA athavA 'praNipatAmi' aisA 'miGanta' kriyApada hI samajhanA / Page #220 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 162] [mUlAcAre kapramANAbhAvAdvA / na cetaretarAzrayasadbhAvaH / dravyArthikanayArpaNayAnAdinidhanasyAgamasya svamahimnaiva prAmANyAt / paryAyArthikanayAzrayaNAcca ghAtikarmavinirmuktAtpraNItatvAdvA / na ca jIvAnAM karmabandhAbhAvAbhAvo hAnivRddhidarzanAditi / tribhuvanamandarama hitAnarha tastrilokamastakasthAMstrailokyaviditavIryAn siddhAMzca praNipatya vakSye iti sambandhaH / athavA sarvANi zAstrANi namaskArapUrvANi, kutaH sarvajJapUrvakatva / teSAM yato'taH svataMtro'yaM namaskAraH tribhuvana manda ra mahitAnarhataH siddhAMzca praNipatAmi / zeSANi vizeSaNAnyanayoreva / athavA siddhAnAmeva namaskAro'yaM bhUtapUrvapatinyAyena vizeSaNAnAM sadbhAvAditi / vakSye iti kriyApadamuktaM / / 186 / / prazna- siddhoM kA astitva yahA~ siddha hI nahIM hai isalie ve asiddha haiM ? uttara- aisA nahIM kaha sakate, kyoMki pUrvApara se virodha rahita Agama aura una siddhoM ke yA ahaMtoM ke svarUpa kA pratipAdaka pramANa vidyamAna hai / athavA sarvajJa ke sadbhAva ko bAdhita karanevAle pramANa kA abhAva hai / prazna --- isase to itaretarAzraya doSa A jAvegA, kyoMki jaba sarvajJa kI siddhi ho taba unase prarUpita Agama prAmANika siddha hoM aura jaba Agama kI prAmANikatA siddha ho taba usake dvArA sarvajJa kA astitva siddha ho| isa taraha to donoM hI siddha nahIM ho sakeMge / uttara--nahIM, yahA~ itaretarAzraya doSa nahI AtA hai; kyoMki dravyArthikanaya kI vivakSA se yaha Agama anAdi-nidhana hai aura vaha apanI mahimA se hI prAmANika hai tathA paryAyArthikanaya kI vivakSA karane se ghAtikarma se rahita aise arhantadeva ke dvArA praNIta hai isalie vaha pramANabhUta hai / ataH aise Agama se sarvajJadeva kI siddhi ho jAtI hai / prazna- jIvoM ke karmabandha kA abhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai| arthAt eka anAdinidhana Izvara ko mAnane vAle kucha saMpradAyavAdI aise haiM jo kisI bhI karmasahita jIvoM ke sampUrNa karmoM kA abhAva honA svIkAra nahIM karate haiM / uttara - aisA nahIM kaha sakate kyoMki saMsArI jIvoM meM karmabandha ke abhAva kI hAni-vRddhi dekhI jAtI hai / arthAt kisI jIva meM rAga-dveSa Adi yA duHkha zoka karmabandha ke kArya kama-kama haiM, kinhIM jIvoM meM adhika-adhika isalie aisA nizcaya ho jAtA hai ki kisI-na-kisI jova meM sampUrNatayA karmoM kA abhAva avazya ho jAtA hogA / isalie karmabandha kA abhAva honA prasiddha hI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki tIna loka ke jIvoM dvArA maMdara para pUjA ko prApta arhanta deva ko aura tIna loka ke mastaka para sthita tathA tIna loka meM jinakI zakti prasiddha hai aise siddhoM ko namaskAra karake maiM paMcAcAra ko kahU~gA, aisA gAthA meM sambandha jor3a lenA cAhie / athavA sabhI zAstra namaskAra pUrvaka hI hote haiM arthAt sabhI zAstroM ke prArambha meM iSTadeva ko namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai isalie yahA~ bhI kiyA gayA hai / prazna - aisA kyoM ? uttara - yataH ve sabhI zAstra sarvajJapUrvaka hI hote haiM ataH yaha namaskAra svataMtra hai / Page #221 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] ki vakSye ? kimarthaM vA namaskAra iti pRSTe'ta Aha daMsaNaNANacarite taveviriyAcArahmi paMcavihe / vocchaM pradicAre'haM kAride zraNumodide zra kade // 166 // daMsaNaM- darzanaM samyaktvaM tattvaruciH / NANaM jJAnaM tattvaprakAzanaM / carita -caritraM pApakriyA nivRttiH / nAtravibhaktyantaraM prAkRtalakSaNenAkArasyaikAraH kRto yataH / - tapaH tapati dahati zarIrendriyANi tapaH vAhyAbhyantaralakSaNaM karmadahanasamarthaM / vIriyAcAra - vIryaM zaktirasthizarIragatabalaM, eteSAM dvandvaH darzanajJAnacAritra tapovIryANi teSAM tAnyeva vA AcAro anuSThAnaM tasmin darzanajJAnacAritratapovIryAcAre / tattvArthaviSayaparamArthazraddhAnuSThAnaM darzanAcAraH / nAtrAvalokanArthavAcI darzanazabdo'nadhikArAt / paMcavidhajJAnanimittaM zAstrA+ dhyayanAdikriyA jJAnAcAraH / prANivadhaparihArendriyasaMyamanapravRttizcAritrAcAraH / kAyaklezAdyanuSThAnaM tapa [163 tribhuvana ke dvArA maMdara para pUjita arhantoM ko aura siddhoM ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| zeSa vizeSaNa ina donoM ke hI haiM / athavA yoM samajhie ki siddhoM ko hI namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki bhUtapUrvagati ke nyAya se sabhI vizeSaNa unameM laga jAte haiM / arthAt bhUtapUrva meM ve arhanta the hI the, arhanta se hI siddha hue haiM / yahA~ para 'vakSye' isa kriyApada kA adhyAhAra kiyA gayA hai / vizeSa - yahA~ gAthA meM siddhoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai, TIkAkAra ne use arhantoM meM bhI ghaTita kiyA hai aura 'vakSye' kriyA ko Upara se lekara paMcAcAra ko kahane kA saMketa diyA hai / kyA kahU~gA ? so hI batAte haiM / athavA kisalie namaskAra kiyA hai ? aisA prazna hone para uttaraM dete haiM gAthArtha -- darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya ina pA~ca prakAra ke AcAra meM kRta, kArita aura anumodanA se hue atIcAroM ko kahU~gA // 166 // zrAcAravRtti - samyaktva - tattvaruci kA nAma darzana hai / tattva prakAzana kA nAma jJAna hai / pApakriyA se dUra honA cAritra hai / jo zarIra aura indriyoM ko tapAtA hai-- dahana karatA hai vaha tapa hai / vaha bAhya aura abhyantara lakSaNavAlA hai aura karmoM ko dahana karane meM samartha hai / haDDI aura zarIragata bala ko vIrya kahate haiM / ina pA~coM kA AcAra - anuSThAna athavA ye pA~ca hI AcAra - anuSThAna paMcAcAra kahalAte haiM / paramArthabhUta jIvAdi tattvoM kA zraddhAna karanA aura unhIM rUpa zraddhAviSayaka anuSThAna karanA darzanAcAra hai / yahA~ para dRz dhAtu se darzana banA hai / usakA avalokana artha nahIM lenA, kyoMki usakA yahA~ adhikAra nahIM hai / pA~ca prakAra ke jJAna ke nimitta adhyayana Adi kriyAe~ karanA jJAnAcAra hai / prANiyoM ke vadha kA tyAga karanA aura indriyoM ke saMyamana - nirodha meM pravRtti honA cAritrAcAra hai / kAyakleza Adi tapoM kA anuSThAna karanA tapa AcAra hai / zakti kA nahIM chipAnA arthAt zubhaviSaya meM apanI zakti se utsAha rakhanA voryAcAra hai / Page #222 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 164] [mUlAcAre AcAraH, vIryasyAnihnavo vIryAcAraH zubhaviSayasvazaktyotsAhaH / pNcvidhe-pNcprkaare| vocchaM-vakSye kthyissyaami| adicAre-atIcArAn prmaadaadnythaacritaani| ahaMkArAdidaM ahaM--AtmanaH prayogaH / kAride-kAritAn / aNumodide--anumatAn / cazabdaH samuccayArthaH / kade-kRtAn / AcAre-darzanajJAnacAritratapovIryabhede paMcaprakAre kRtakaritAnumatAnatIcArAnahaM vakSye iti sambandhaH // 16 // darzanAticArapratipAdanAthaM tAvadAha te cASTau zaMkAdibhedena kuto yata: dasaNacaraNavisuddhI aTTavihA jiNavarehi NiddiTThA / dasaNamalasohaNayaM vocchaM taM suNaha eyamaNA // 200 // dasaNacaraNavisuddhI-darzanAcaraNasya vizuddhinirmalatA darzanAcaraNavizuddhiH / addhvihaa-assttvidhaa'ssttprkaaraa| jiNavarehi--karmArAtIn jayantIti jinAsteSAM varA: zreSThAH jinvraastaiH| NihiTThAnirdiSTA kathitA / dasaNamalasohaNayaM-darzanasya samyaktvasya malamatIcArastasya zodhanakaM nirAkaraNaM darzanamalazodhanakaM / vocchaM- vakSye / taM-tat / suNaha-zRNuta jAnIdhvaM / eyamaNA-ekAgramanasaH tadgatacittAH / pUrva saMgrahasUtreNa darzanAtIcArArthaM jinavarairdarzanavizuddhiraSTaprakArA nirdiSTA yato'tastabhedAdazuddhirapyaSTavidhA tadarzanamalazodhanakaM vakSye'haM yUyaM zRNataikAgramanasa iti // 20 // aSTaprakArA zuddhiruktA ke te'STaprakArA ityata Aha-- pramAda se kiye gaye anyathA AcaraNa-viparIta AcaraNa ko aticAra kahate haiM / uparyukta pA~ca prakAra ke AcAroM meM svayaM karane se, aura karAne aura karate hue ko anumati dene rUpa se jo aticAra hote haiM, una aticAroM ko maiM (vaTTakerAcArya) khuuNgaa| ____ aba darzana ke aticAroM ko pahale kahate haiN| ve zaMkA Adi ke bheda se ATha haiN| kaise ? use hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-jinendradeva ne darzanAcaraNa kI vizuddhi ATha prakAra kI kahI hai / ataH darzanamala ke zodhana ko maiM khuuNgaa| tuma ekAgramana hokara suno // 20 // __ AcAravRtti-jo karma-zatruoM ko jItate haiM ve jina haiN| unameM vara-zreSTha jinavara haiM arthAt tIrthaMkara paramadeva ko jinavara kahate haiN| tIrthaMkara jinendra ne darzanAcaraNa kI vizuddhi-nirmalatA ko ATha prakAra kI kahA hai| darzana-samyaktva ke mala-atIcAra ke zodhanaka-nirAkaraNa ko maiM kahU~gA, use ekAgracitta hokara Apa suneN| pUrva meM saMgrahasUtra ke dvArA pA~ca AcAroM ko kahane kI pratijJA kI hai| punaH isa saMgrahasUtra se darzana ke aticAra ko prarUpita karane ke lie kahA hai| ataH jinendradeva ne darzana kI vizuddhi ATha prakAra kI kahI hai ataH una ATha bhedoM se darzana kI azuddhi (aticAra) bhI ATha prakAra kI hI ho jAtI hai| maiM darzanAcAra ke zodhana ko kahU~gA, tuma sAvadhAna hokara suno, aisA granthakAra ne kahA hai| ... Apane zuddhi ATha prakAra kI kahI hai| ve ATha prakAra kauna haiM ? aisA prazna hone para kahate haiM Page #223 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [165 NissaMkida NikkaMkhida NividigicchA amuuddhdittttiiy| uvagrahaNa ThidikaraNaM vacchalla pabhAvaNA ya te atttth||201|| hissaMkida---zaMkA nizcayAbhAvaH zuddhapariNAmAccalanaM zaMkAyA nirgato niHzaMkastasya bhAvo niHzaMkatA tattvarucI zuddhapariNAmaH / NikkaMkhida-kAMkSA ihaparalokabhogAbhilASaH, kAMkSAyA nirgato niSkAMkSastasya bhAvo niSkAMkSatA sAMsArikasukhAruciH / NividigiMchA--vicikitsAyA jugupsA asnAnamaladhAraNanagnatvAdivatArucivicikitsAyA nirgato nirvicikitsastasya bhAvo nivicikitsatA dravyabhAvadvAreNa vipariNAmAbhAvaH / amUDhadiTThIya-mUDhAnyatragatA na mUDhA amUDhA, amUDhA dRSTi: ruciryasyAsAvamUDhadRSTistasya bhAvo'mUDhadRSTitA laukiksaamyikvaidikmithyaavyvhaaraaprinnaamH| uvagRhaNa-upagRhanaM cAturvarNyazramaNasaMghadoSApaharaNaM pramAdAcaritasya ca saMvaraNaM / ThidikaraNaM--asthira: sthira: kriyate samyaktvacAritrAdiSa sthirIkaraNaM ratnatraye gAthArtha-niHzaMkita, niHkAMkSita, nirvicikitsA, amUDhadRSTi, upagUhana, sthitikaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA ye ATha zuddhi haiM // 201 // prAcAravRtti-zaMkA-nizcaya kA abhAva honA, yA zuddha pariNAma se calita honaa| isa zaMkA se jo rahita hai vaha niHzaMka hai usakA bhAva niHzaMkatA hai arthAt tattvoM kI ruci meM zuddha pariNAma kA honaa| __ isa loka paraloka sambandhI bhogoM kI abhilASA kAMkSA hai| kAMkSA jisakI nikala gaI hai vaha niSkAMkSa hai, usakA bhAva niSkAMkSatA hai arthAt sAMsArika sukhoM meM aruci kA honaa| jugupsA-glAni ko vicikitsA kahate haiN| asnAnavrata, maladhAraNa aura nagnatva Adi meM aruci honaa| isa vicikitsA kA na honA nivicikitsA hai, usakA bhAva nivicikitsatA hai arthAt dravya aura bhAva ke dvArA vikArarUpa (glAni yA nindA) pariNAma kA nahIM honaa| ___ anyatra jAnevAlI dRSTi--ruci mUDhadRSTi hai aura jisakI mUr3hadRSTi nahIM hai vaha amUr3hadRSTi hai, usakA bhAva amUr3hadRSTitA hai| laukika, sAmayika, vaidika mUr3hatAoM meM mithyAvyavahAra rUpa pariNAma na honA / arthAta agni meM jalakara maranA, satI honA Adi lokamar3hatA hai| anya saMpradAya ko samaya kahate haiM usameM mUr3habuddhi honA tathA vedoM meM ruci honA yaha saba mUDhadRSTitA hai, inameM ruci-zraddhA na honA amUr3hadRSTitA hai|| cAturvarNya zramaNa saMgha meM hue kisI bhI doSa ko dUra karanA arthAt pramAda se koI doSarUpa AcaraNa huA ho to use DhA~ka denA yaha upagUhana hai| asthira ko sthira karanA arthAt samyaktva aura cAritra Adi meM use sthira karanA, jo ratnatraya meM zithila ho rahA hai usako hitamita upadeza Adi se usI meM dRr3ha kara denA sthitIkaraNa hai| vatsala kA bhAva vAtsalya hai| cAturvarNya zramaNa saMgha ke anukUla hI sarvathA vartana karanA, sadharmI jIvoM ke Upara Apatti ke Ane para yA binA Apatti ke bhI unake upakAra ke lie dharmapariNAma se prAsuka dravya va upadeza Adi ke dvArA unake hitarUpa AcaraNa karanA vAtsalya hai| Page #224 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 166 ] [mUlAcAre zithilasya dRDhayanaM hitamitopadezAdibhiH / vacchalla -- vatsalasya bhAvo vAtsalyaM cAturvarNyazramaNasaMghe sarvathAnupavartanaM dharmapariNAmenApadyanApadi sadharmajIvAnAmupakArAya dravyopadezAdinA hitamAcaraNaM / pabhAvaNAya - prabhAvanA ca prabhAvyate mArgo' nayeti prabhAvanA vAdapUjAdAnavyAkhyAnamaMtrataMtrAdibhiH samyagupadezairmithyAdRSTi rodhaM kRtvAtpraNItazAsanodyotanaM te ete niHzaMkitAdayo guNAH / aTTha - aSTau veditavyAH / eteSAM vaiparItyena tAvanto'tIcArA vyatirekadvAreNa kathitA evAto nAticArakathanaM pratijJAya zuddhikathanaM doSAyeti // 201 || atha darzanaM ki lakSaNaM ? yasya zuddhayo'tIcArAzcoktA darzanaM mArgaH samyaktvaM kuta ityata Aha maggo maggaphalaM ti ya duvihaM jiNasAsaNe samakkhAdaM / maggo khalu sammattaM maggaphalaM hoi NivvANaM // 202 // maggo-mArgo mokSamArgAbhyupAyaH samyagdarzanajJAnacAritratapasAmanyonyApekSayA vartanaM / maggaphalaMti -- mArgasya phalaM samyaksukhAdyavAptiH mArgaphalamiti ca / itizabdo vyavacchedArthaH nAnyattraividhyamityarthaH / duvihaM -- dvau prakArAvasyadvividhaM tasya bhAvo dvaividhyaM / jiNasAsaNe - jinasya zAsanamAgamastasmin jinazAsane / samAkkhAdaM - samAkhyAtaM samyaguktaM / athavA prathamAntametajjinazAsanamiti / magno mArgaH / khalu -- sphuTaM / jisake dvArA mArga prabhAvita kiyA jAtA hai vaha prabhAvanA hai / vAda - zAstrArtha, pUjA, dAna, vyAkhyAna, mantra tantra Adi ke dvArA aura sacce upadeza ke dvArA mithyAdRSTi janoM ke prabhAva ko rokakara arhanta deva ke dvArA praNIta jaina zAsana kA udyotana karanA prabhAvanA hai / zaMkita Adi ATha guNa haiM aisA jAnanA caahie| ina ATha guNoM se viparIta utane hI aticAra hote haiM jo ki vyatireka dvArA kahe hI gae haiN| isalie AcArya ne aticAra ke kahane kI pratijJA karake jo yahA~ para zuddhiyoM kA kathana kiyA hai vaha doSAspada nahIM haiM / vizeSa - gAthA kra0 200 meM AcArya ne to kahA hai ki maiM darzana ke aticAroM ko kahU~gA tathA gAthA R0 201 meM ve darzana kI ATha zuddhiyoM kA varNana karate haiM / so yaha koI doSa nahIM hai kyoMki ye nizaMkita Adi ATha guNa kahe gae haiM / inase ulTe hI ATha doSa ho jAte haiM joki inake varNana se hI jAne jAte haiM / usa darzana kA lakSaNa kyA hai jisakI zuddhiyA~ aura aticAroM ko kahA gayA hai ? aisA prazna hone para AcArya kahate haiM ki darzana mArga hai arthAt samyaktva hai / yaha kaise ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha - mArga aura mArgaphala isa taraha do prakAra hI jina zAsana meM kahe gaye haiM / nizcita rUpa se samyaktva hai mArga aura mArga kA phala hai nirvANa // 202 // AcAravRtti - mokSamArga yA mokSa ke upAya ko yahA~ mArga kahA hai arthAt samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa kA paraspara meM sApekSa vartana honA mArga hai| sacce sukha Adi kI prApti ho jAnA mArga kA phala hai / isa taraha do hI prakAra jinazAsana meM jaina Agama meM kahe gaye haiM, Page #225 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] [ 167 sammattaM - - samyaktvaM / nanu samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi samuditAni mArgastataH kathaM samyaktvameva mArgaH / naiSa doSaH avayave samudAyopacArAt mArgaM prati samyaktvasya prAdhAnyAdvA / maggaphalaM - mArgasya phalaM mArgaphalaM / hoi - bhavati / nivvANaM - nirvANaM anantacatuSTayAvAptiH / kimuktaM bhavati, jinazAsane mArgamArgaphalAbhyAmeva dvaividhyamAkhyAtaM kAryakAraNabhyAM vinAnyasvAbhAvAt / ato mArgaH samyaktvaM kAraNaM, mArgaphalaM ca nirvANaM kAryarUpaM / athavA mArga mArga phalAbhyAmiti kRtvA jinazAsanaM dvividhameva samAkhyAtaM / sa mArgaH samyaktvaM, zeSazca phalaM nirvANamiti // 202 // yadyapi mArgaH samyaktvaM iti vyAkhyAtaM tathApi samyaktvasyAdyApi svarUpaM na budhyate tadbodhanArthamAhaanya tIsarA prakAra nahIM hai / athavA 'jina zAsana' pada ko prathamAnta mAnakara aisA artha karanA ki yaha jinazAsana do prakAra kA hI hai / aura vaha mArga samyaktva hI hai / zaMkA- samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra ina tInoM kA samudAya ho mArga hai / punaH Apane samyaktva ko hI mArga kaise kahA ? samAdhAna- yaha koI doSa nahIM hai / avayava meM samudAya kA upacAra kara lene se yahA~ para samyaktva ko hI mArga kaha diyA gayA hai / athavA mArga ke prati samyagdarzana pradhAna hai isalie bhI yahA~ samyaktva ko hI 'mArga' zabda se kaha diyA hai / mArga kA phala nirvANa hai jo ki anantacatuSTaya kI prApti rUpa hai / abhiprAya yaha hai ki jinazAsana meM mArga aura mArgaphala ye do prakAra kahe gaye haiM, kyoMki kArya aura kAraNa se atirikta anya kucha tRtIya bAta sambhava nahIM hai / ataH mArga to samyaktva hai vaha kAraNa hai aura mArga kAphala nirvANa hai jo ki kAryarUpa hai / athavA mArga aura mArgaphala ke dvArA jinazAsana do prakAra kA hai / usameM mArga to samyaktva hai aura usakA phala nirvANa hai / vizeSa - niyamasAra meM zrI kundakundadeva kI dUsarI gAthA yahI hai, kiMcit antara ke sAtha- maggo maggaphalaM ti ya duvihaM jiNasAsaNe samakvAdaM / maggo mokkhauvAyo tassa phalaM hoi NivvANaM / arthAt mArga aura mArgaphala ina do prakAra kA jinazAsana meM kathana kiyA gayA hai / mArga to mokSa kA upAya hai ora usakA phala nirvANa hai / abhiprAya yaha hai ki yahA~ para AcArya ne mokSa ke upAya rUpa ratnatraya ko mArga kahA hai jisake viSaya meM uparyukta TIkA meM prazna uThAkara samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai ki avayava -- eka samyagdarzana meM bhI ratnatrayarUpa samudAya kA upacAra kara liyA gayA hai athavA mokSa ke mArga meM samyagdarzana hI pramukha hai usake vinA jJAna ajJAna hai aura cAritra bhI acAritra hai / mArga samyaktva hai, yadyapi Apane aisA batAyA hai phira bho samyaktva kA svarUpa mujhe abhI taka mAlUma nahIM hai, aisA kahane para AcArya samyaktva kA svarUpa batalAne ke lie kahate haiM Page #226 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 168] [mUlAcAre bhUyattheNAbhigadA jIvAjIvA ya puNNapAvaM ca / pAsavasaMvaraNijjarabaMdho mokkho ya sammata // 203 // avayavArthapUrvikA vAkyArthapratipattiriti kRtvA tAvadavayavArtho vyaakhyaayte| bhUvatyeNa-bhUtazcAsAvarthazca bhUtArthastena / yadyapyayaM bhUtazabdaH pizAcajIvasatyapRthivyAdyanekAtheM vartate tathApyatra satyavAcI parigRhyate, tayArthazabdo yadyapi padArthaprayojanasvarUpAdyarthe vartate tathApi svarUpArthe vartamAnaH parigRhIto'nyArthavAcakena prayojanAbhAvAta, bhatArthena satyasvarUpeNa yaathaatmyen| abhigavA--abhigatAH adhigatAH svena svena svarUpeNa pratipannAH jIvAzcetanalakSaNA jnyaandrshnsukhduHkhaanubhvnshiilaa:| tadvyatiriktA ajIvAzca pudgaladharmAdharmAstikAyAkAzakAlAH ruupaadigtisthityvkaashvrtnaalkssnnaaH| puNNaM-zubhaprakRtisvarUpapariNatapudgalapiMDo jIvAhlAdananimittaH / pAvaM-pApaM cAzubhakarmasvarUpapariNatapudgalapracayo jIvasyAsukhahetuH / Asava-AsamantAt sravatyupaDhaukate karmAnenAsravaH / saMvara-karmAgamanadvAraM saMvRNotIti saMvaraNamAtra vA saMvaro'pUrvakarmAgamananirodhaH / Nijjara-nirjaraNaM nirjarayatyanayA vA nirjarA jIvalagnakarmapradezahAniH / baMdho-badhyate'nena bandhanamAtra vA bandho jIvakarmapradezAnyonyasaMzleSo'svataMtrIkaraNaM / mokkho-mucyate'nena muktirvA mokSo jIva gAthArtha satyArtharUpa se jAne gaye jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokSa ye hI samyaktva haiM / / 203 / / prAcAravRtti-avayavoM ke arthapUrvaka hI vAkya ke artha kA jJAna hotA hai, isalie pahale avayava ke artha kA vyAkhyAna karate haiM / arthAt padoM se vAkya racanA hotI hai isalie pratyeka pada kA artha pahale kahate haiM jisase vAkyoM kA jJAna ho skegaa| bhUta aura artha ina do padoM se bhUtArtha banA hai| usameM se yadyapi bhUta zabda pizAca, jIva, satya, pRthvI Adi aneka arthoM meM vidyamAna hai phira bhI yahA~ para satya artha meM honA cAhi he| usI prakAra se artha zabda yadyapi padArtha, prayojana aura svarUpa Adi aneka arthoM kA vAcaka hai phira bhI yahA~ para svarUpa artha meM liyA gayA hai kyoMki yahA~ para anya artha kA prayojana nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo padArtha jisa rUpa se vyavasthita haiM ve apane-apane svarUpa se hI jAne gaye haiM, samyaktva haiN| jIva kA lakSaNa cetanA hai / vaha cetanA jJAna, darzana, sukha aura duHkha ke anubhava svabhAvavAlI hai, usase vyatirikta pudgala, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAza aura kAla ye ajIva dravya haiN| rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza guNavAlA pudgala hai| dharmadravya jIva-pudgaloM kI gati meM sahAyaka hone se gati lakSaNavAlA hai| adharmadravya inakI sthiti meM sahAyaka hone se sthitilakSaNa vAlA hai| AkAza dravya sabhI dravyoM ko avakAza dene vAlA hone se avakAza lakSaNavAlA hai aura kAla dravya vartanA lakSaNavAlA hai| zubha prakRti svarUpa pariNata huA pudgala piNDa puNya kahalAtA hai jo ki jIvoM meM AhlAdarUpa sukha kA nimitta hai| azubha karma svarUpa pariNata huA pudgalapiNDa pAparUpa hai jo ki jIva ke duHkha kA hetu hai| jisase karma A-saba tarapha se, sravati -Ate haiM vaha Asrava hai arthAt karmoM kA AnA Asrava hai| karma ke Agamana-dvAra ko jo rokatA hai athavA karmoM kA rukanA mAtra hI saMvara hai arthAt AnevAle karmoM kA AnA ruka jAnA Page #227 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] [ 16e pradezAnAM karmarahitatvaM svataMtrIbhAvaH / cazabdaH samuccayArthaH / sammata - samyaktvaM / eteSAM yathAkrama eva nyAyaH, ' jIvasya prAdhAnyAduttarottarANAM pUrvapUrvopakArAya pravRttatvAdvA / na caiteSAmabhAvo jJAnarUpamupacAro vA dharmArthakAmamokSANAmabhAvAdAzrayAbhAvAt mukhyA bhAvAcca pramANaprameyavyavahArAbhAvAllokavyavahArAbhAvAcca / jIvAjIvA bhUtArthenAdhigatAH samyaktvaM / tathA puNyapApaM cAdhigataM samyaktvaM / tathA AsravasaMvaranirjarAbandhamokSAzcAdhigatAH santaH samyaktvaM bhavati / nanu kathamete'dhigatAH samyaktvaM yAvataiSAmadhigatAnAM yatpradhAnaM tat samyaktvamityuktaM, naiSa doSaH, zraddhAnarUpaMveyamadhigatiranyathA paramArthAdhigaterabhAvAt kAraNe kAryopacArAdvA jIvAdayo'dhigatAH samyaktvamityuktaM / jIvAdInAM paramArthAnAM yacchraddhAnaM tatsamyaktvaM / anena nyAyenAdhigamalakSaNaM darzanamuktaM bhavati // 203 // saMvara hai / karmoM kA nirjIrNa honA athavA jisake dvArA karma nirjIrNa hote haiM, jhar3ate haiM, vaha nirjarA hai / arthAt jIva meM lage hue karma pradezoM kI hAni honA nirjarA hai / yahA~ vyAkaraNa ke lakSaNa kI vyutpatti se 'nirjaraNaM anayA nirjarayati vA' isa prakAra se bhAva arthameM aura karaNa -sAdhana meM vivakSita hai, jisakA aisA artha hai ki karmoM kA jhar3anA yaha to dravya nirjarA hai aura jina pariNAmoM se karma jhar3ate haiM ve pariNAma hI bhAvanirjarA haiM / jisake dvArA karma ba~dhate haiM athavA ba~dhanA mAtra hI bandha kA lakSaNa hai ( badhyate'nena bandhanamAtraM vA ) isa vyutpatti ke anusAra bhI bhAvabandha aura dravyabandha vivakSita haiM / jIva ke pradeza aura karma pradeza - paramANuoM kA paraspara meM saMzleSa ho jAnA -- ekameka ho jAnA bandha hai, jo jIva aura pudgalavargaNA donoM kI svantratA ko samApta kara unheM paratantra kara detA hai / jisake dvArA jIva mukta hove, chUTa jAya athavA chUTanA mAtra hI mokSa hai / isameM bhI vyutpatti (mucyate'nena muktirvA) ke lakSaNa se bhAvamokSa ora dravyamokSa vivakSita hai arthAt jina pariNAmoM se AtmA karma se chUTatA hai vaha bhAvamokSa hai aura karmoM se chUTanA hI dravya mokSa hai so hI kahate haiM ki jIva ke pradezoM kA karma se rahita ho jAnA, jIva kI paratantra avasthA samApta hokara usakA pUrNa svatantra bhAva prakaTa ho jAnA hI mokSa hai / ina nava padArthoM kA jo yahA~ krama liyA hai vahI nyAyapUrNa hai, kyoMki jIva dravya hI pradhAna hai athavA Age-Age ke padArtha pUrva-pUrva ke upakAra ke lie pravRtta hote haiM / zaMkA- ina padArthoM kA abhAva hai athavA ye padArtha jJAna rUpa hI haiM yA ye upacAra rUpa hI haiM ? arthAt zUnyavAdI kisI bhI padArtha kA astitva nahIM mAnate haiM so ve hI sabakA abhAva kahate haiM | vijJAnAdvaitavAdI bauddha sabhI cara-acara jagat ko eka jJAna rUpa hI mAnate haiM / tathA sAmAnya bauddha yA brahmAdvaitavAdI sabhI vastuoM ko upacAra arthAt kalpanA rUpa hI mAnate haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki yaha sampUrNa vizva avidyA kA hI vilAsa hai / ina sampradAyavAdiyoM kI apekSA se ye tIna zaMkAe~ uThAI gaI haiM / samAdhAna - Apa aisA nahIM kaha sakate, kyoMki yadi jIva padArthoM ko yA mAtra jIva ko hI na mAnA jAya to dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa ina cAra puruSArthoM kA abhAva ho jAyegA / * nyAyya iti pratibhAti / 2 ka 'vAzca / 3 ka "tvaM bhavati / 4 ka paramArthato'dhigatAnAM / Page #228 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 170] [mUlAcAre athavA yadi jIva ko jJAnarUpa hI mAna loge to jJAna to eka guNa hai aura jIva guNI hai, jJAna guNa ke hI mAnane se usake Azraya kA abhAva ho jAyegA arthAt AzrayabhUta jIva padArtha nahIM siddha ho skegaa| yadi jIvAdi ko upacAra kahoge to mukhya kA abhAva ho jAyegA aura mukhya ke binA upacAra kI pravRtti bhI kaise ho skegii| tathA ina ekAnta mAnyatAoM se pramANa aura prameya arthAt jJAna aura jJeya rUpa vyavahAra kA bhI abhAva ho jaayegaa| aura to aura, lokavyavahAra kA hI abhAva ho jAtA hai arthAt jo kucha bhI lokavyavahAra cala rahA hai vaha saba samApta ho jaavegaa| satyArthasvarUpa se jAne gaye ye jIva-ajIva samyaktva haiN| usI prakAra se satyArtha svarUpa se jAne gaye puNya aura pApa hI samyaktva haiN| tathaiva satyArtha svarUpa se jAne gaye Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokSa hI samyaktva haiN| zaMkA ye jAne gaye sabhI samyaktva kaise haiM ? satyArtharUpa se jAne gaye inameM se jo pradhAna hai vaha samyaktva hai aisA kahanA to yukta ho bhI sakatA hai ? __ samAdhAna--yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki yaha adhigati-jJAna zraddhAnarUpa hI hai anyathA yadi aisA nahIM mAnoge, to paramArtha rUpa se jAnane kA abhAva ho jaayegaa| athavA kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra hone se jAne gaye jIvAdi padArthoM ko hI samyaktva kaha diyA hai| kintu vAstava meM paramArtharUpa jIvAdi padArthoM kA jo zraddhAna hai vaha samyaktva hai| isa nyAya se yahA~ para adhigama lakSaNa samyagdarzana ko kahA gayA hai-aisA smjhnaa| vizeSArtha--yahA~ para samyagdarzana ke viSayabhUta padArthoM ko hI samyagdarzana kaha diyA hai| cUMki paramArtha rUpa meM jAne gaye ye padArtha hI zraddhA ke viSaya haiM ataH ye zraddhAna meM kAraNa haiM aura zraddhAna honA yaha kArya hai jo ki samyaktva hai kintu kAraNabhUta padArthoM meM kAryabhUta zraddhAna kA adhyAropa karake una padArthoM ko hI samyaktva kaha diyA hai| yahI gAthA 'samayasAra' meM bhI hai jisakA artha bhI zrI amRtacandra sUri aura zrI jayasenAcArya ne isI prakAra se kiyA hai / yathA bhayattheNAbhigadA jIvAjIvA ya pRNNapAca / AsavasaMvaraNijjara baMdho movakho ya sammattaM // 13 // arthAt paramArtha rUpa jAne gaye jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokSa ye nava padArtha samyaktva kahe jAte haiN| tAtparyavRtti-bhUyattheNa-bhUtArthena nizcayanayena zuddhanayena abhigadA-abhigatA nirNItA nizcitA jJAtAH saMtaH ke te? jIvAjIvA ya puNNapAvaM ca AsavasaMvaraNijjarabaMdho moklo ya-jIvAjIvapuNyapApAsavasaMvara nirjarA bandhamokSasvarUpAnava padArthAH sammattaM / ta evAbhedopacAreNa samyaktvaviSayatvAtkAraNatvAtsamyaktvaM bhavanti / nizcayena pariNAma eva samyaktvamiti / ....' artha-bhUtArtharUpa nizcayanaya-zuddhanaya ke dvArA nirNaya kiye gaye, nizcaya kiye gaye, jAne hue jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokSa svarUpa jo nava Page #229 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [171 paMcAcArAdhikAraH] Adau nirdiSTasya jIvasya bhedapUrvaka lakSaNaM pratipAdayannAha-- duvihA ya hoMti jIvA saMsAratthA ya NibbudA deva / chaddhA saMsAratthA siddhigadA NinbudA jIvA // 204 // vihA ya-dviprakArA dvau prakArau yeSAM te dviprakArA dvibhedAH jIvA: prANinaH / saMsArasthAyasaMsAre tiSThantIti saMsArasthAzcaturgatinivAsinaH / NivvadA ceya-nirvatAzceti mukti gatA ityarthaH / chaddhASaTvA SaTprakArAH / saMsArasthA-saMsArasthAH / siddhigadA--siddhiMgatA uplbdhaatmsvruupaaH| NivvadAnirvRtA jIvAsteSAM bhedakAraNAbhAvAdabhedAste / saMsAramuktivAsabhedena dvividhA jiivaaH| saMsArasthAH punaH SaTprakArA ekarUpAzca nivRtA iti sambandhaH / / 204 // padArtha haiM ve hI abheda upacAra ke dvArA samyaktva ke viSaya hone se, kAraNa hone se samyaktva haiN| kintu abheda rUpa se nizcaya se dekheM to AtmA kA pariNAma hI samyaktva hai| prazna-bhUtArtha naya ke dvArA jAne hue nava padArtha samyaktva hote haiM aisA jo Apane kahAM, usa bhUtArtha ke jJAna kA kyA svarUpa hai ? uttara-yadyapi ye nava padArtha tIrtha kI pravRtti nimita hone se prAthamika ziSya kI apekSA se bhUtArtha kahe jAte haiN| phira bhI abheda ratnatrayalakSaNa nirvikalpa samAdhi ke kAla meM ve abhUtArtha-asatyArtha Thaharate haiM arthAt ve zuddhAtmA ke svarUpa nahIM hote haiN| kintu isa parama samAdhi ke kAla meM to una nava padArthoM meM zuddha nizcayanaya se eka zuddhAtmA hI jhalakatA hai, prakAzita hotA hai, pratIti meM AtA hai, anubhava kiyA jAtA hai| aura, jo vahA~ para yaha anubhUti, pratIti athavA zuddhAtmA kI upalabdhi hotI hai vahI niracaya samyaktva hai| vaha anubhUti hI guNa aura guNI meM nizcayanaya se abheda vivakSA karane para zuddhAtmA kA svarUpa hai aisA tAtparya hai| aura jo pramANa, naya, nikSepa haiM ve kevala prArambha avasthA meM tattvoM ke vicAra ke samaya samyaktva ke lie sahakArI kAraNabhUta hote haiM ve bhI savikalpa avasthA meM hI bhUtArtha haiM, kintu paramasamAdhi kAla meM to ve bhI abhUtArtha ho jAte haiN| una sabameM bhUtArtha rUpa se eka zuddha jIva hI pratIti meM AtA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki AcArya ne yahA~ para samIcInatayA jAne gaye nava padArthoM ko hI samyaktva kaha diyA hai so abhedopacAra karake kahA hai| vAstava meM ye samyaktva ke viSaya haiM athavA samyaktva ke lie kAraNa bhI haiN| ___ aba Adi meM jisakA nirdeza kiyA hai usa jIva kA bhedapUrvaka lakSaNa batalAte hue AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha--jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM-saMsAra meM sthita arthAt saMsArI aura mukta / saMsArI jIva chaha prakAra ke haiM aura muktajIva siddhi ko prApta ho cuke haiM / / 204 // AcAravatti- saMsAra aura mukti meM vAsa karane kI apekSA se jIva ke mala meM do bheda haiM / 'saMsAre tiSThantIti saMsArasthAH' saMsAra meM jo Thahare hue haiM ve saMsArI jIva haiM / ye cAroM gatiyoM meM nivAsa karane vAle haiN| mukti ko prApta hue jIva nirvata kahalAte haiN| saMsArI jIva ke chaha bheda haiM aura bheda ke kAraNoM kA abhAva hone se mukta jIva abheda-eka rUpa hI haiN| Page #230 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAca ke te SaTkArA ityAha puDhavI AU teU vAU ya vaNapphadI tahA ya tsaa| chattIsavihA puDhavI tisse bhedA ime NeyA // 20 // puDhavI--pRthivI catuSprakArA pRthivI pRthivIzarIraM, pRthivIkAyikaH, pRthivIjIvaH / Apo'pkAyo'pkAyiko jIvaH / tejastejaskAyastaijaskAyikastejojIvaH / vAyurvAyukAyo vAyukAyiko vaayujiivH| vanaspativanaspatikAyo vanaspatikAyiko vanaspatijIvaH / yathA pRthivI catuSprakArA tathAptejovAyuvanaspatayaH, cazabdatathAzabdAbhyAM sUcitatvAta / jIvAdhikArAd dvayordvayorAdyayostyAgaH zeSayoH sarvatra grhnnm| Adyasya prakArasya bhedapratipAdanArthamAha-chattIsavihA puDhavI-SaDabhIradhikA triMzat SaTtriMzadvidhA. prakArA yasyAH sA SatriMzatprakArA pRthivii|tisse-tsyaaH| AUMvaa-prkaaraaH| ime-pratyakSavacanaM / NeyA-jJeyA jJAtavyAH // 20 // ve chaha prakAra kauna haiM ? gAthArtha-pRthivI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati aura trasa ye chaha bheda haiN| pRthvI ke chattIsa bheda haiM usake ye bheda jAnanA cAhie // 205 // prAcAravRtti-pRthivI ke cAra prakAra haiM--pRthivI, pRthivIzarIra, pRthivIkAyika aura pRthivIjIva / jala, jalakAya, jalakAyika aura jalajIva / agni, agnikAya, agnikAyika aura agnijIva / vAyu, vAyukAya, vAyukAyika aura vaayujiiv| vanaspati, vanaspatikAya, vanaspatikAyika aura vanaspati jiiv| arthAt jaise pRthivI ke cAra bheda haiM vaise hI jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati ke bhI cAra bheda haiM yaha gAthA ke 'ca' zabda aura 'tathA' zabda se sUcita hai| yahA~ jIvoM kA adhikAra-prakaraNa hone se pRthivI Adi ke pratyeka ke Adi ke do-do bheda chor3ane yogya haiM arthAt ve nirjIva haiM aura zeSa do-do bhedoM ko sabhI meM grahaNa karanA hai kyoMki ve hI jIva haiN| arthAt prathama bheda sAmAnya pRthvI rUpa hai jisake andara abhI jIva nahIM haiM lekina A sakatA hai| pRthivIkAya se jIva nikala cukA hai punaH usameM jIva nahIM AyegA / jo pRthivIkAyika nAmakarma ke udaya se pRthivIparyAya meM pRthivI zarIra ko dhAraNa kiye hue haiM tathA jisa jIva ne vigrahagati meM pRthivI zarIra ko abhI grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai vaha pRthivIjIva hai| inameM se Adi ke do nirjIva aura zeSa do jIva haiN| inameM bhI vigrahagati sambandhI pRthivIjIva ke ghAta kA prazna nahIM uThatA hai / eka prakAra ke, mAtra pRthivIkAyika kI hI rakSA karane kI bAta rahatI hai / jIva ke chaha bhedoM meM jo sarvaprathama pRthvI kA kathana AyA hai usI ke pratipAdana hetu kahate haiM--pRthvI ke chattIsa bheda hote haiM, unake nAma Age batAte haiM, aisA jAnanA caahie| vizeSArtha-mArga me par3I huI dhUli Adi pRthvI haiM / pRthvIkAyika jIva ke dvArA parityakta ITa Adi pRthvIkAya haiN| jaise ki mRtaka manuSyAdi kI kaayaa| pRthvIkAyika nAma karma ke udaya se jo jIva pRthivIzarIra ko grahaNa kiye hue haiM ve pRthivIkAyika haiM jaise khAna meM sthita patthara Adi, aura pRthvI meM utpanna hone ke pUrva vigrahagati meM rahate hue eka, do yA tIna samaya taka jIva pRthivIjIva haiN| Page #231 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [173 ka ime ityata Aha puDhavI ya bAlugA sakkarA ya uvale silA ya loNe y| aya taMva tauya sIsaya ruppa suvaNNe ya vaire ya // 206 // haridAle hiMgulaye maNosilA sassagaMjaNa pvaaley| agbhapaDalanbhavAluya bAdarakAyA maNividhIya // 207 // gomajhageya rujage aMke phalihe lohidaMkeya / caMdappabheya verulie jalakate sUrakateya // 20 // geruya caMdaNa vavvaga vaya moe taha masAragalle y| te jANa puDhavijIvA jANittA pariharedavvA // 20 // biloDA gayA, idhara-udhara phailAyA gayA aura chanA huA pAnI sAmAnya jala hai| jalakAyika jIvoM se chor3A gayA pAnI aura garama kiyA gayA pAnI jalakAya hai| jisameM jalajIva haiM vaha jalakAyika aura jala kAya meM utpanna honevAlA vigrahagativAlA jIva jalajIva hai| idhara-udhara phailI huI yA jisa para jala sIMca diyA gayA hai yA jisakA bahubhAga bhasma bana cukA hai, yA kiMcit garama mAtra aisI agni sAmAnya agni hai / agnijIva ke dvArA chor3I huI agni bhasma Adi agnikAya hai / jisameM agnijIva maujUda hai vaha agnikAyika aura agnikAya meM utpanna hone ke lie vigraha gativAlA agnijIva hai| jisameM vAyukAyika jIva A sakatA hai aisI vAyu ko arthAt kevala sAmAnya vAyu ko vAyu kahate haiN| vAyukAyika jIva ke dvArA chor3I gayI, paMkhA Adi se calAI gayI, vAyU, hamezA viloDita kI gayI vAyu vAyukAya hai| vAyukAyika jIva se sahita vAyukAyika hai aura vAyukAyikI meM utpanna se pUrva vigrahagatijIva vAyujIva hai| gIlI, chedI gayI, bhedI gayI yA madita kI gayI latA Adi yaha sAmAnya vanaspati hai| sakhI Adi vanaspati jisameM vanaspati jIva nahIM hai vaha vanaspatikAya hai| vanaspatikAyika jIva sahita vanaspatikAyika hai aura vanaspatikAya meM utpanna honevAlA vigrahagati vAlA jIva vanaspati jIva hai / isa prakAra se inake udAharaNa tattvArthavRtti a0 2 sUtra 13 meM diye gaye haiN| ve bheda kauna haiM ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-miTTI, bAlU, zarkarA, upala, zilA, lavaNa, lohA, tA~bA, rAMgA, sIsaka cA~dI, sonA aura hiiraa| haritAla, hiMgula, mainasila, sasyaka, aMjana, pravAla, abhraka aura abhravAlU ye bAdarakAya haiN| aura aba maNiyoM ke bheda kahate haiM gomedamaNi, rucakamaNi, aMkamaNi, sphaTikamaNi, padmarAgamaNi, candraprabha, vaiDUrya, jalakAnta aura sUryakAnta ye maNi haiN| geru, candana, vappaka, vaka, moca tathA masAragalla ye maNi haiN| ina pRthivIkAyika Page #232 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre puDhavI - pRthivI mRdrUpA / bAluyA -- bAlukA rUkSA gaMgAdyudbhavA / sakkarA -- zarkarA paruSarUpA atra caturasrAdirUpA / uvale - upalAni vRttapASANarUpANi / silA ya-- zilA ca vRhatpASANarUpA | loNe ya lavaNabhedAH sAmudrAdayaH / agha - ayo loharUpaM / taMva - tAmra / taya - puSaM / sIsaya --- sIsakaM zyAmavarNaM / ruppa --rUpyavarNaM zuklarUpaM / suvajjeya - suvarNAni ca raktapItarUpANi / vaire ya-- vajra N ca ratnavizeSaH // 207 // haridAle -daritAla naTavarNakaM / hiMgulaye hiMgulakaM raktadravyaM / maNosilA - manaHzilA kAzapratikArAya pravRttaM / sassA - pasyakaM haritarUpaM aMjana - aJjanaM ayupakArakaM ( cakSurUpakArakaM ) dravyaM / pavAleya - pravAlaM ca / abbhapaDala - abhrapaTalaM / abbhabAluga -- abhravAlukA vaikyacikyarUpA / vAdarakAyAsthUlakAyAH / maNividhIya--ita UrdhvaM maNividhayo maNiprakArA vakSyanta iti sambandhaH // 207 // 174 ] zarka ropalazilA vajrapravAlavarjitAH zuddhAH pRthivIvikArAH pUrve ete ca kharapRthivIvikArAH / gomajjhageya-gomadhyako maNiH karketanamaNiH / rujage - rucakazca maNI rAjavartakarUpaH / aMkeaMko maNiH pulakavarNaH / phalihe - sphaTikamaNiH svaccharUpaH / lohidakeya -- lohitAMko maNI raktavarNaH padmarAgaH / caMdappabheya - candraprabho maNiH / dehalie -- vaiDUryo maNiH / alakaMte -- jalakAnto maNirudakavarNaH / sUrakaMteya - sUryakAnto maNiH // 208 // atra ko jAno aura jAnakara unakA parihAra karanA cAhie // 206-206 // zrAcAravRtti - sAmAnya miTTI rUpa ko pRthivI kahate haiM / bAlukA - jo rUkSa hai gaMgAnadI Adi meM utpanna hotI hai / zarkarA - kaMkarIlI reta jo kaThora hotI hai aura caukona Adi AkAravAlI hotI hai / upala-gola gola patthara ke Tukar3e, zilA - patthara kI caTTAneM, lavaNa -- pahAr3a yA samudra Adi ke jala se jamakara hone vAlA namaka, loha - lohA, rUpya - cA~dI, suvarNa - sonA aura vajra- - hIrA ye saba ratnavizeSa haiM / haritAla - yaha naTavarNa kA hotA hai / hiMgUla --- yaha lAla varNa kA hotA hai / menasila yaha patthara khA~sI ke roga meM auSadhi ke kAma AtA hai / sasyaka - ( tUtiyA ) yaha hare varNa kA hotA hai / ajana - yaha netroM kA upakAra karane vAlA dravya hai / pravAla- ise mUMgA bhI kahate haiN| abhrapaTala - abhraka, ise bhoDala bhI kahate haiN| abhrabAlukA - camakane vAlI koI reta / ye saba bheda bAdara pRthivIkAyika ke haiM / isake anantara maNiyoM ke bhedoM ko kahate haiM / zarkarA, upala, zilA, vajra aura pravAla inako chor3akara bAkI ke jo bheda Upara kahe zuddha pRthivI ke vikAra haiM arthAt unheM zuddha pRthivI kahate haiM / inake pUrva meM kahe gae (zarkarA Adi) bheda tathA isa gAthA meM aura agalI gAthA meM kahe jAne vAle bheda kharapRthivI ke vikAra haiM arthAt unheM kharapRthivo kahate haiM / anyatra pRthivI ke zuddhapRthivI aura kharapRthivI aise do bheda kiye gaye haiM / gomeda -- karketanamaNi / rucaka - rAjAvartamaNi jo alasI ke phUla ke samAna varNavAlI hotI hai / aMka --- pulakamaNi jo pravAlavarNa kI hotI hai / sphaTika - yaha sphaTika maNi svaccha vizeSa hotI hai| lohitAMka-- padmarAgamaNi, yaha lAla hotI hai / candaprabha-yaha candrakAnta maNi hai / isameM candramA kI kiraNoM ke sparza se amRta jharatA hai / vaiDUrya - yaha nIlavarNa kI hotI Page #233 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [175 gairuya--garikavarNo maNI rudhiraakssH| caMdaNa-candano maNiH zrIkhaMDacandanagandhaH / vavvaga-vappako maNirmarakatamanekabhedaM / vaga-vako maNiH vakavarNAkAraH puSparAgaH / moe-moco maNi: kadalIvarNAkAro nIlamaNiH / th-tthaa| masAragalleya-masUNapASANamaNividra mavarNaH / te jANa-tAn jAnIhi / puDhavijIvA pRthivIjIvAn / taMtiH ki prayojanaM? jaannittaa--jnyaatvaa| pariharedavA-parihartavyA rakSitavyAH saMyamapAlanAmA tAnelAn zuddhazivIjIzana tamArapRthivIjIvAMzca maNiprakArAn sthUlAn jAnIhi jJAtvA ca parihartavyAH / sUkSmAH punaH sarvatra te vijJAtavyA: Agamalena / SaTtriMzaddedeSu pRthivIvikAreSu pRthivyaSTakamera-kulaparvata-dvIpa-vedikA-vimAna-bhavana pratipA-toraNa-stUpa--caityavRkSa-jambU-zAlmalIdra meSvAkAra--mAnuSottara-- vijayArdha-kAMcanagiri-dadhimukhAujana-ratikara-vRSabhagiri-sAmAnyaparvata-svayaMbhu-nagavarenda--vakSAra-rucaka--kuNDalavara-daMSTrA-parvata ratnAkarAdayo'ntarbhavantIti / / 206 / / hai| jalakAnta--yaha maNi jana ke samAna varNa vAlI hai| sUryakAnta- isa maNi para sUrya kI kiraNoM ke par3ane se agni utpanna ho jAtI hai| gairika-yaha maNi lAlavarNa kI hotI hai| candana-yaha maNi zrIkhaNDa aura candana ke samAna gandhavAlI hai| dApaka-yaha marakata maNi hai / isake aneka bheda haiN| vaka-yaha maNi bagule ke samAna varNavAlI hai, ise hI puSparAgamaNi kahate haiN| moca-yaha maNi kadalIpatra ke samAna varNavAlI hai, ise nIlamaNi bhI kahate haiN| masAragalla-yaha cikane-cikane pASANarUpamaNi hai aura mUMge ke varNavAlI hai| ina sabako pRthivIkAyika jIva smjho| zaMkA-inake jAnane kA kyA prayojana hai ? samAdhAna-inheM jAnakara saMyama ke hetu ina jIvoM kI rakSA karanA cAhie arthAt zuddha pRthivI ke jIvoM ko aura kharapRthivI ke jIvoM tathA maNiyoM ke nAnA prakAra rUpa bAdara kAyika jIvoM ko jAnakara unakA parihAra karanA caahie| kyoMki bAdara-jIvoM kI hI rakSA ho sakatI hai| punaH sUkSma jIva sarvatra loka meM tila meM tela ke samAna bhare hue haiM, unako bhI Agama ke dvArA jAnanA caahie| ina chattIsa bheda rUpa pRthivI ke vikAroM meM sAta naraka kI pRthivI aura eka ISat prAgbhAra nAmavAlI siddhazilA rUpa pRthvI ye ATha bhUmiyA~, meruparvata, kulAcala, dvIpa aura dvIpasamUhoM kI vedikAe~, devoM ke vimAna, bhavana, jinapratimA Adi pratimAe~, toraNadvAra, stUpa, caityavRkSa, jambavRkSa, zAlmalI vRkSa, iSvAkAraparvata, mAnuSottara parvata, vijayAparvata, kAMcana parvata, dadhimukhaparvata, aMjanagiri, ratikara parvata, vRSabhAcala tathA aura bhI sAmAnyaparvata, svayaMprabha parvata, vakSAraparvata, rucakavaraparvata, kuNDalavaraparvata, gajadanta aura ratnoM kI khAna Adi antarbhUta ho jAte haiN| arthAt matyaloka meM honevAle sampUrNa parvata, vedikAe~, jinabhavana aura jinapratimAe~, naraka kI bhUmiyA~, bila, bhavanavAsI, vyaMtaravAsI, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM ke vimAna, bhavana, isameM sthita jinamandira, jinapratimAe~ tathA siddhazilAbhUmi, jambUvRkSa Adi sabhI ina chattIsa bhedoM meM garbhita ho jAte haiN| bhAvArtha-pRthivI ke bheda-1. miTTI, 2. reta, 3. kaMkar3a, 4. patthara, 5. zilA, Page #234 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [bhUmAcAre apkAyikabhedapratipAdanArthamAha osAya himaga mahigA'haradaNu suddhodage ghaNudage y| te jANa pAujIvA jANittA pariharedavvA // 210 // osAya-avazyAyajalaM rAtripazcimAhare nirabhrAvakAzAt patitasUkSmodakaM / himaga-himaM prAleyaM jalabandhakAraNaM / mahigA-mahikA dhUmAkArajalaM kuhaDarUpaM / harada'-harat' sthuulvindujlN| aNu-aNurUpaM sUkSmavidujalaM / suddha-zuddhajalaM candrakAntajalaM / udage-udakaM sAmAnyajalaM nirjharAdyudbhavaM / ghaNudage-ghanodakaM samudrahadaghanavAtAyudbhavaM ghanAkAraM / athavA haradaNu-mahAhRdasamudrAyudbhavaM / ghaNudae-meghAdudbhavaM ghanAkAraM, evamAdyapkAyikAn jIvAn jAnIhi tataH kiM ? jANittA-jJAtvA / pariharidavA:-parihartavyA: pAlayitavyAH saritsAgara-hRda-kUpa-nirjhara-ghanodbhavAkAzaja-himarUpa-dhUmarUpa-bhUmyudbhava-candrakAntajaghanavAtAdyapkAyikA atravAntarbhavantIti // 210 // 6. namaka, 7. lohA, 8. tAMbA, 6. rAMgA, 10. sIsA, 11. cA~dI, 12. sonA, 13. hIrA, 14. haratAla, 15. hiMgula, 16. manaHzilA, 17. geru, 18. tUtiyA, 16. aMjana, 20. pravAla, 21. abhraka, 22. gomeda, 23. rAjavartamaNi, 24. pulakamaNi, 25. sphaTikamaNi, 26. padmarAgamaNi, 27. vaiDUryamaNi, 28. candrakAMtamaNi, 26. jalakAnta, 30. sUryakAnta, 31. gairikamaNi, 32. candanamaNi, 33. marakatamaNi, 34. puSparAgamaNi, 35. nIlamaNi aura 36. vidrumamaNi ye chattIsa bheda haiM / isI meM meru parvata Adi sabhI bheda sammilita ho jAte haiN| aba jalakAyika jIvoM ke bheda pratipAdita karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-osa, hima, kuharA, moTI bUMdeM aura choTI bUMdeM, zuddhajala aura ghanajalainheM jalajIva jAno aura jAnakara unakA parihAra karo // 210 // prAcAravRtti-rAtri ke pazcima prahara meM megha rahita AkAza se jo sUkSma jalakaNa girate haiM use osa kahate haiN| jo pAnI ghana hokara nIce ole ke rUpa meM ho jAtA hai vaha hima hai, ise hI varpha kahate haiN| dhUmAkAra jala jo ki kuharA kahalAtA hai, ise hI mahikA kahate haiN| sthUla-bindurUpa jala harat nAmavAlA hai| sUkSma bindu rUpa jala aNusaMjJaka hai| candrakAnta se utpanna huA jala zuddha jala hai| jharanA Adi se utpanna huA sAmAnyajala udaka kahalAtA hai| samudra, sarovara, ghanavAta Adi se utpanna huA jala, jo ki ghanAkAra hai, ghanodaka kahalAtA hai| athavA maha hAsarovara, samudra Adi se utpanna huA jala haradaNu hai aura megha Adi se utpanna huA ghanAkAra jala ghanodaka hai / ityAdi prakAra ke jalakAyika jIvoM ko tuma jaano| usase kyA hogA? una jIvoM ko jAnakara unakI rakSA karanI caahie| nadI, sAgara, sarovara, kUpa, jharanA, megha se barasanevAlA, AkAza se utpanna huA hima-barpha rUpa, kuharA rUpa, bhUmi se utpanna, candrakAntamaNi se utpanna, ghanavAta Adi kA jala, ityAdi sabhI prakAra ke jalakAyika jIvoM kA uparyukta bhedoM meM ho antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| 1, 2, 3, ka harida / . Page #235 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH | tejaH kAyikabhedapratipAdanAyAha iMgAla jAla accI mummura suddhAgaNIya zragaNI ya / te jANa tejIvA jANittA pariharedavvA // 211 // iMgAla - aMgArANi jvalitanirdhUmakASThAdIni / jAla - jvAlA / acci - aciH pradIpajvAlAdyagraM / mummura -- murmuraM kArISAgniH / suddhAgaNIya-- zuddhAgniH vajrAgnividyutsUryakAntAdyudbhavaH / agaNIyasAmAnyAgnirdhUmAdisahitaH / vADavAgnimandIzvaradhUmakuNDikAmukuTAnalAdayo'traivAntarbhavantIti / tAnetAMstejaHkAyikajIvAn jAnIhi jJAtvA ca pariharaNIyA etadeva jJAnasya prayojanamiti // 219 // vAyukAyikasvarUpamAha vAgobhAmo ukkali maMDali guMjA mahA ghaNa taNU ya / te jANa vAujIvA jANittA pariharedavvA // 212 // [ 177 vAvubhAmo - vAtaH sAmAnyarUpaH udbhramo bhramannUdhvaM gacchati / ukkali -- utkalirUpo / maMDali - pRthivIM lagno bhraman gacchati / guMjA -- guMjan gacchati / mahA-mahAvAto vRkSAdibhaMgahetuH / ghaNataNUyaghanodadhiH ghananilayastanuvAtaH, vyajanAdikRto vA tanuvAto lokapracchAdakaH / udarasthapaMcavAta - vimAnAdhAra - aba agnikAyika bhedoM ke pratipAdana hetu kahate haiM gAthArtha - aMgAre, jvAlA, lau, murmura, zuddhAgni aura agni-inheM agnijIva jAnoM aura jAnakara unakA parihAra karo // 211 // AcAravRtti --- jalate hue dhue~ rahita kATha Adi arthAt dhadhakate koyale a~gAre kahalAte haiN| agni kI lapaTeM jvAlA kahalAtI haiM / dIpaka kA aura jvAlA kA agrabhAga (lau ) a hai| kaNDe kI agni kA nAma murmura hai / vajra se utpanna huI agni, bijalI kI agni, sUryakAnta se utpanna huI agni ye zuddha agni haiM / dhue~ Adi sahita sAmAnya agni ko agni kahA hai | vaDavA agni, nandIzvara ke mandiroM meM rakhe hue dhUpaghaToM kI agni, agnikumAra deva ke mukuTa se utpanna huI agni Adi sabhI agni ke bhedoM kA uparyukta bhedoM meM hI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai / agnikAyika jIvoM ko jAno aura jAnakara unakI rakSA hetu unakA parihAra karo, yahI inake jAnane kA prayojana hai / vAyukAyika kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha - ghUmatI huI vAyu, utkali rUpa vAyu, maMDalAkAra vAyu, guMjA vAyu, mahAvAyu, ghanodadhivAtavalaya kI vAyu aura tanuvAtavalaya kI vAyu vAyukAyika jIva jAno aura jAnakara unakA parihAra karo // 212 // zrAcAravRtti- -vAta zabda se sAmAnya vAyu ko kahA hai| jo vAyu ghUmatI huI Upara ko uThatI hai vaha ubhrama vAyu hai / jo laharoM ke samAna hotI hai vaha utkalirUpa vAyu hai / pRthvI meM lagakara ghUmatI huI vAyu maNDalivAyu hai / gUMjatI huI vAyu guMjAvAyu hai / vRkSAdi ko girA dene vAlI vAyu mahAvAyu hai / ghanodadhivAtavalaya, tanuvAtavalaya kI vAyu ghanAkAra hai aura paMkhe Adi Page #236 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 178] [mUlAcAra bhavanasthAnAdivAtA atravAntabhaMvantIti / tAnetAn vAyukAyikajIvAn jAnIhi jJAtvA ca parihAraH kAryaH // 212 // vanaspatikAyikArthamAha mulaggaporabIjA kaMdA taha khaMdhabIjabIjarahA / saMmucchimA ya bhaNiyA patteyANaMtakAyA ya // 213 // mUla-mUlavIjA jIvA yeSAM mUlaM prAdurbhavati te ca haridrAdayaH / agga-agravIjA jIvAH koraMTakamallikAkubjakAdayo yeSAmagraM prArohati / poravIyA-poravIjajIvA ikSuvetrAdayo yeSAM porapradezaH prArohati / kaMdA-kandajIvAH kadalIpiNDAlukAdayo yeSAM kandadezaH praadurbhvti| th-tthaa| khaMdhavIyA-skandhavIjajIvAH zallakIpAlibhadrakAdayo yeSAM skandhadezo rohati / vIyavIyA----vIjavIjA jIvA yavagodhamAdayo yeSAM kSetrodakAdisAmagrayAH prarohaH / sammucchimAya-sammUcchimAzca mUlAdyabhAve'pi yeSAM jnm| bhaNiyAbhaNitAH kathitAH / ka Agame jinavaraiH / patteyA-pratyekajIvAH puugphl-naalikeraadyH| aNaMtakAyA yaanantakAyAzca snuhIguDacyAdayaH, ye chinnA bhinnAzca prArohanti, ekasya yaccharIraM tadevAnantAnantAnAM sAdhAraNAhAraprANatvAt sAdhArANAnAM, ekamekaM prati pratyekaM pRthakkAyAdayAH zarIraM yeSAM te pratyekakAyAH / anantaH sAdhAraNaH kAyo yeSAM te'nantakAyAH / ete mUlAdayaH sammUcchimAzca pratyekAnantakAyAzca bhavanti / / 213 // se kI gayI vAyu athavA loka ko veSTita karane vAlI vAyu tanuvAta haiN| udara meM sthita pAMca prakAra kI vAyU hotI hai| arthAt hRdaya meM sthita vAyu prANavAyu hai, guda meM apAnavAyU hai, nAbhimaNDala meM samAnavAyu hai, kaNTha pradeza meM udAnavAyu hai aura sampUrNa zarIra meM rahanevAlI vAyU vyAnavAyu hai / ye zarIra sambandhI pA~ca vAyu haiM / isI prakAra se jyotiSka Adi svargoM ke vimAna ke lie AdhArabhUta vAyu, bhavanavAsiyoM ke sthAna ke lie AdhArabhUta vAyu ityAdi vAyu ke bheda inhIM uparyukta bhedoM meM antarbhUta ho jAte haiN| inheM vAyukAyika jIva jAno aura jAnakara unakA parihAra karo, aisA tAtparya hai| aba vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kA varNana karate haiM gAthArtha-parva, bIja, kanda, skandha tathA bIjabIja; inase utpanna honevAlI aura saMmUcchima vanaspati kahI gayI haiM / ye pratyeka aura anantakAya aise do bhedarUpa haiM // 213 // prAcAravatti-mUla se utpanna hone vAlI vanaspatiyA~ mUlabIja haiM; jaise haldI aadi| agra se utpanna hone vAlI vanaspati agravIja haiM; jaise koraMTaka, mallikA, kubjaka-eka prakAra kA vRkSa Adi / inakA agrabhAga uga jAtA hai| jinakI parva-porabhAga se utpatti hotI hai ve parvabIja haiM; jaise ikSu veMta Adi / jinakI kandabhAga se utpatti hotI hai ve skandhabIja jIva hai| kadalI, piMDAla aadi| koI skandha se utpanna hote haiM ve skandhabIja jIva haiM; jaise sallakI, pAlibhadra aadi| koI bIja se utpanna hotI haiM ve bIja-bIja kahalAtI haiM; jaise jau, gehU~ Adi inakI kheta meM miTTI, jala Adi sAmagrI se utpatti hotI hai| mala, agra-bIja Adi ke abhAva meM bhI jinakA janma hotA hai ve saMmacchima vanaspati haiN| ina vanaspatiyoM ke pratyeka aura anantakAya ye do bheda haiM / jinakA svAmI eka hai ve pratyeka .. Page #237 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] [ 179 'avayavirUpaM vyAkhyAyAvayavabhedapratipAdanArthamAha / athavA vanaspatijAtidviprakArA bhavatIti vIjodbhavA sammUcchimA ca tatra vIjodbhavA mUlAdisvarUpeNa vyAkhyAtA / sammUcchimAyAH svarUpapratipAdanArtha mAha kaMdA mUlA challI baMdha pattaM pavAla pupphaphalaM / gucchA gummA vallI taNANi taha pavva kAyA ya // 214 // kandA -- kandakaH sUraNapadmakandakAdiH / mUlA - mUlaM piNDAdhaH prarohakaM haridrakArdrakAdikaM / challI - tvak vRkSAdivahirvalkalaM zailayutakAdikaM ca / khaMdhaM-skandhaH piMDazAkhayorantarbhAga : pAlibhadrAdikAH / 1 kAya haiM jaise supArI, nAriyala Adi ke vRkSa / jo anantajIvoM ke kAya haiM ve anantakAya haiM; jaise snuhI, giloya - guraca Adi / ye chinnabhinna ho jAne para bhI uga jAtI haiM / eka-eka ke prati pRthak-pRthak zarIra jinakA hotA hai ve pratyekazarIra kahalAte haiM aura eka jIva kA jo zarIra hai vahI anantAnanta jIvoM kA zarIra ho, una kA sAdhAraNa hI AhAra aura zvAsocchAsa ho ve anantakAya haiM / arthAt jinake pRthak-pRthak zarIra Adi haiM ve pratyekakAya jIva haiM aura jinakA ananta - sAdhAraNa kAya hai ve anantakAya nAma vAle haiM / ye mUla Adi aura saMmUrcchana Adi vanaspati pratyeka aura anantakAya bheda se do prakAra kI hotI haiM, aisA jinendradeva ne kahA hai / bhAvArtha - jo vanaspati mUla agra parva bIja Adi se utpanna hotI haiM unameM ye mUlAdi pradhAna haiN| tathA jo miTTI, pAnI Adi ke saMyoga se binA mUla bIja Adi ke utpanna hotI haiM ve saMmUrcchana haiM / yadyapi ekendriya se lekara cAra indriya taka jIva saMmUrcchana hI hote haiM aura paMcendriyoM meM bhI saMmUrcchana hote haiM, phira bhI yahA~ mUla parva vIjAdi kI vivakSA kA na honA hI saMmUrcchana vanaspati meM vivakSita hai; jaise ghAsa Adi / avayavI kA svarUpa batAkara avayavoM ke bheda pratipAdana karane hetu kahate haiM - athavA vanaspati jAti ke do prakAra haiM- - eka, bIja se utpanna honevAlI aura dUsarI, saMmUrcchana / usameM se bIja se honevAlI vanaspatiyA~ mUlaja agraja Adi ke svarUpa se batalAI jA cukI haiM, aba saMmUrcchana vanaspatiyoM kA svarUpa batalAte hue agalI gAthA kahate haiM gAthArtha - kanda, mUla, chAla, skandha, pattA, koMpala, phUla, phala, gucchA, gulma, bela, tRNa aura parvakAya ye vanaspati haiM / / 214 || zrAcAravRtti - sUraNa, padmakanda Adi kanda haiN| mUla arthAt piNDa ke nIce bhAga se jo utpanna hotI haiM ve mUlakAya haiM; jaise haldI, adarakha Adi / vRkSAdi ke bAhara kA valkala chAla kahalAtA hai / piNDa aura zAkhA kA madhyabhAga skandha hai; jaise pAlibhadra Adi / aMkura ke anantara kI avasthA pattA hai / pattoM kI pUrva avasthA pravAla hai jise koMpala kahate haiM / jo phala meM kAraNa 1 ka avazyavarUpaM / 2, 3, ka peDAdeg / # koza meM pAribhadra ke artha meM - mUMge kA vRkSa, devadArU vRkSa, saralavRkSa aura nIma ke vRkSa aise cAra taraha ke vRkSa mAne haiM / Page #238 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 180 ] [mUlAcAra pataM-patra aMkurordhvAvasthA / pavAla - pravAlaM pallavaM patrANAM pUrvAvasthA / puSka puSpaM phalakAraNaM / phalaM - puSpakAryaM pUgaphalatAlaphalAdikaM / gucchA --- guccho bahUnAM samUha ekakAlInotpattiH jAtimallikAdiH / gumma-- gulmaM karaMjakaMthArikAdiH / vallI - vallarI zyAmA latAdikA / taNANi - tRNAni / taha - tathA / pabvaparva graMthikayormadhyaM vetrAdi / kAyA-- kAyaH sa pratyekamabhisambadhyate kandakAyo mUlakAya ityAdi, ete sammUchimAH pratyekAnantakAyAzca mUlamAdAyapatramAdAyotpadyanta ityarthaH / athavA mUlakAyAvayavaH kandakAyAvayavaH ityAdi, pUrvANAM vIjamupAdAnaM kAraNaM eteSAM punaH pRthivIsalilAdikaM upAdAnakAraNaM / tathA ca dRzyate zRGgAccharaH gomayAcchAlUkaM bIjamantareNotpattiH puSpamantareNa ca yasyotpattiH phalAnAM sa phala ityucyate, yasya puSpANyeva bhavanti sa puSpa ityucyate, yasya patrANyeva na puSpANi na phalAni sa patra ityucyate ityAdi sambandhaH kartavya iti // 214 // sevAla paNaga keNNaga kavago kuhaNoya bAdarA kAyA / savvevi sahamakAyA savvattha jalatthalAgAse // 215 // hai vaha puSpa hai / puSpoM ke kArya ko phala kahate haiM; jaise supArI phala Adi / aneka ke samUha kA nAma gucchA hai; jaise eka kAla meM utpanna honevAle jAti puSpoM ke, mAlatI puSpoM ke gucche / karaMja aura kaMthArikA Adi gulma kahalAte haiM / latA, vela Adi ballI saMjJaka haiM / harita ghAsa Adi tRNa nAma vAle haiN| do gA~ThoM ke madhya ko, jisase vetrAdi utpanna hote haiM, parva kahate haiM / gAthA ke anta meM jo kAya zabda hai vaha pratyeka ke sAtha lgegaa| jaise kandakAya, mUlakAya, skandhakAya, patrakAya, pallavakAya, puSpakAya, phalakAya, gucchakAya, gulmakAya, vallIkAya, tRNakAya aura parvakAya / ye saMmUrcchana vanaspatiyA~ pratyeka aura anantakAya hotI haiM / ye mUla yA patro kA lekara aura bhI isI bhA~ti utpanna hotI haiM / athavA inako mUlakAya avayava, kandakAyAvayava ityAdi nAmoM se bhI kahate haiM / gAthA (213) meM jinakA varNana kiyA hai unakA utpAdana kAraNa bIja hai / aura isa (214) gAthA meM jinakA varNana hai unakA utpAdana kAraNa pRthivI, jala, vAyu Adi haiN| dekhA jAtA hai ki zrRMga -- sIMga se zara-darbha utpanna hotA hai, gobara se zAlUka utpanna hotA hai arthAt ye bIja ke binA hI utpanna ho jAte haiM / puSpa ke binA bhI jisameM phala utpanna ho jAte haiM ve phalavanaspati kahalAtI haiN| jisameM mAtra patte hI rahate haiM, na phUla Ate haiM aura na phala lagate haiM ve patravanaspati haiM ityAdi rUpa se sambandha kara lenA cAhie / gAthArtha - kAI, paNaka, kacare meM honevAlI vanaspati, chatrAkAra Adi phaphUMdI - ye bAdarakAya vanaspati haiM / sabhI sUkSmakAya vanaspati sarvatra jala, sthala aura AkAza meM vyApta haiM / / 215 / / * * nimnalikhita gAthA phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM adhika hai jalakaMjiyANa majjhe iTTaya vammIya siMgamajteya / sevAla paNaga kerga kavago kuhaNo jahAkamaM hoMti // 16 // Page #239 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] [ 1-2 sevAla - zaivalaM udakagatakAyikA haritavarNI / paNaga-paNakaM bhUmigataM zaivalaM iSTakAdiprabhavA kAyikA / keNNaga--AlambakachatrANi zuklatinIlarUpANi apaskArodbhavAni / kavago -- zrRMgAlambakacchatrANi jaTAkArANi / kuhaNo ya- AhArakAMjikAdigatapuSpikA / vAdarA kAyA - sthUlakAyAH antardIpakatvAt sarveratItapRthivyAdibhiH rAha sambadhyate sarvepi pRthivIkAyikAdayo vanaspatiparya tA vyAkhyAtaprakArAH sthUlakAyA iti / sUkSmakAyapratipAdanArthamAha / savrvvapi sarvepi pRthivyAdibhedA vanaspatibhedAzca suhamakAyAsUkSma kAyAzcAMgulA saMkhyAta bhAgazarIrAH / savvattha - sarvatra sarvasminloke / jalatthalAgAse--jale sthale AkAze ca / ete -- pRthivyAdayo vanaspatiparyantA vAdarakAyAH sUkSmakAyAzca bhavanti, kiMtu pRthivyaSTakavimAnAdikamAzritya sthUlakAyAH, sUkSmakAyAH punaH sarvatra jalasthAlAkAze // 215 // sarvatra sAdhAraNAnAM svarUpapratipAdanAyAha gUDhasirasaMdhipavvaM samabhaMgamahI ruhaM ca chiNNaruhaM / sAhAraNaM sarIraM tavvivarIyaM ca patteyaM // 216 // gUDhasirasaMdhipatyaM - gUDhA adRzyamAnAH zirAH sandhayo'GagabandhA parvANi granthayo yasya tadgUDhazirA zrAcAravRtti - jala meM honevAlI harI-harI kAI zaivAla hai| jamIna para tathA IMTa Adi para laga jAne vAlI kAI paNaka hai / varSAkAla meM kUr3e-kacare para jo chatrAkAra vanaspati ho jAtI hai vaha kiNva kahalAtI hai| sIMga meM utpanna honevAlI jaTAkAra vanaspati kavaka hai / bhojana aura kAMjI Adi para laga jAne phUlI (phaphUMdI ) kuhana hai / aura bhI, pIche jinakA varNana kiyA gayA hai ye sabhI vanaspatiyA~ bAdarakAya haiM / arthAt pRthivIkAyika se lekara vanaspatikAyika paryanta jitane bhI prakAra batalAe gaye haiM ve sabhI sthUlakAya ke hI prakAra haiM / aba sUkSmakAya kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM- sabhI pRthivI Adi se lekara vanaspati paryaMta pAMcoM sthAvarakAyoM meM sUkSmakAya bhI hote haiM / ye aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa zarIra kI avagAhanA vAle haiM aura sarvatra lokAkAza meM- jala meM, sthala meM, AkAza meM bhare hue haiM / tAtparya yaha huA ki pRthivI se lekara vanaspati paryanta arthAt pRthivI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati ye pA~coM prakAra ke sthAvara jIva bAdarakAya aura sUkSmakAya ke bheda se do prakAra ke hote haiM / unameM se jo ATha prakAra kI pRthivI aura vimAna Adi kA Azraya lekara hote haiM ve bAdarakAya haiM aura sarvatra jala, sthala, AkAza meM vinA AdhAra se rahanevAle jIva sUkSmakAya kahalAte haiM / sarvatra sAdhAraNa vanaspati kA svarUpa pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM-- gAthArtha - jinakI snAyu, rekhAbaMdha aura gA~Tha apragaTa ho, jinakA samAna bhaMga hove, aura donoM bhaMgoM meM paraspara hIruka -antargata sUtra - taMtu nahIM lagA rahe tathA chinna karane para bhI jo uga jAve use sAdhAraNazarIra vanaspati kahate haiM aura isase viparIta ko pratyeka vanaspati kahate haiM // 216 // zrAcAravRtti - jisakI zirA arthAt vahiHsnAyu, saMdhi - rekhAbandha, aura parva- gA~TheM Page #240 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 182] [mUlAdhAre sandhiparva / samabhaMga-samaH sadRzo bhaMgaH chedo yasya tatsamabhaMgaM tvagrahitaM / ahIrahaM na vidyate hIrukaM bAlarUpaM yasya tadahIruhaM puna: sUtrAkArAdivajitaM maMjiSThAdikaM / chinnarahaM-chedena rohatIti cchedaruhaM chinno bhinnazca yo rohamAgacchati / sAhAraNa sarIraM-tatsAdhAraNaM sAmAnyaM zarIraM sAdhAraNazarIraM / tadvivarIyaM (ca)-tadviparItaM ca sAdhAraNalakSaNaviparItaM / patteyaM pratyeka pratyekazarIraM // 216 / / dikhatI nahIM haiM ve gUr3ha zirAsaMdhi-parva vanaspati haiN| jinako tor3ane para samAna bhaMga ho jAtA hai, chAla Adi nahIM rahatI hai ve samabhaMga haiN| jinake tor3ane para hIruka-bAlarUpa taMtu nahIM lagA rahatA hai, antargata sUtra nahIM lagA rahatA hai, ve ahIruka haiM; jaise ki maMjITha Adi vanaspatiyA~ / jo chinna-bhinna kara dene para bhI uga jAtI haiM, chinnaruha haiN| ina lakSaNa vAlI vanaspati ko sAdhAraNazarIra kahA hai aura inase viparIta lakSaNavAlI ko pratyekazarIra vanaspati kahA hai| vizeSArtha yahA~ para jo sAdhAraNa vanaspati kA lakSaNa kiyA hai isake viSaya meM vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki 'gommaTasAra' meM ise sapratiSThita pratyeka kA hI lakSaNa mAnA hai aura Age sAdhAraNa kA lakSaNa alaga kiyA hai / arthAt pahale vanaspati ke pratyeka aura sAdhAraNa do bheda kiye haiN| punaH pratyeka ke sapratiSThita aura apratiSThita aise do bheda kara diye haiN| isameM apratiSThita pratyeka to vaha hai jisake Azrita nigodiyA jIva nahIM haiM aura sapratiSThita vaha hai jisake Azrita ananta nigodiyA jIva haiM / ise hI anantakAya kahA hai aura sapratiSThita aura apratiSThita ke pahacAna hetu yahI "gUDhasira saMdhipavvaM...' gAthA dI hai |isii'muulaacaar'kii gAthA 213 meM bhI jo 'anantakAyA' zabda hai vahA~ para TIkAkAra ne sAdhAraNa vanaspati 3 kintu yahI gAthA 'gommaTasAra' meM bhI (gAthA krama 186) hai| usameM 'anantakAya' pada se sapratiSThita pratyeka abhiprAya grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| Age sAdhAraNazarIra vanaspati kA lakSaNa karate hue kahA hai ki sAhAraNodayeNa NigodasarIrA havaMni sAmaNNA / te puNa duvihA jIvA vAdarasuhumA tti vinnnneyaa||19|| arthAt jina jIvoM kA zarIra sAdhAraNa nAmakarma ke udaya se nigodarUpa hotA hai unhIM ko sAmAnya yA sAdhAraNa kahate haiM / inake do bheda haiM, eka vAdara aura dUsarA sUkSma / 1ka hitaM mahIruhaM punH| .nimnalikhita gAthA phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM adhika hai vIje joNIbhUve jIvo umbakamadi so va aNNo vA / mA viya lasuNAdIyA patteyA paDhamadAe te||22|| arthAt jisa yonibhUta bIja meM vahI jIva yA koI anya jIva Akara utpanna ho vaha aura lahasuna Adi vanaspati prathama avasthA meM apratiSThita pratyeka rahate haiM / arthAt mUla kanda Adi sabhI vanaspatiyAM jo ki sapratiSThita pratyeka mAnI gaI haiM ve bhI apanI utpatti ke prathama samaya se lekara antarmuhUrta paryanta apratiSThita pratyeka hI rahatI haiN| . Page #241 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] 183 kiMbhUtamiti pRSTe'ta uttaramAha hodi vaNaphadi vallo rukkhataNAdI taheva eiNdii| te jANa haritajIvA jANittA pariharedavvA // 217 // hodi-bhavati / vaNapphadi-vanaspatiH phalavAn vanaspati yaH / vallI-vallarI ltaa| ruksavRkSaH puSpaphalopagataH / taNAdo-tRNAdIni / thev-tthaiv| eiNdii-ekendriyaaH| athavA sAdhAraNAnAmetadvizeSaNaM pUrva pratyekakAyAnAM ete mUlAdivIjAH kandAdikAyA: sAdhAraNazarIrAH pratyekakAyAzca sUkSmAH sthUlAzca ye vyAkhyAtAstAn haritakAyAn jAnIhi tathA' ete'nye ca pRthivyAdayazcaikendriyA jJAtavyAH parihartavyAzcAntadIpakatvAt / kathamete jIvA iti cennaiSadoSaH, AgamAdanumAnAtpratyakSAdvA, AhArabhayamaithunaparigrahasaMjJAsti yaha vanaspati aura kaisI hai ? aisA prazna hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha-vela, vRkSa, ghAsa Adi vanaspati haiM tathA pRthvI Adi kI taraha ye ekendriya jIva haiM inheM tuma haritakAya jIva samajho aura aisA samajhakara inakA parihAra karo // 217 // AcAravRtti--jo phalavAlI hai vaha vanaspati hai| latAoM ko bela kahate haiM / puSpa aura phala jisameM Ate haiM use vRkSa kahate haiM / ghAsa Adi ko tRNa kahate haiN| ye saba pRthvIkAyika ___ arthAt sAdhAraNa jIvoM meM jahA~ para eka jIva maraNa karatA hai vahA~ para ananta jIvoM kA maraNa hotA hai aura jahA~ para eka jIva utpanna hotA hai vahA~ para ananta jIvoM kA utpAda hotA hai / bhAvArtha-sAdhAraNa jIvoM meM maraNa aura utpatti kI apekSA bhI sAdRzya hai| prathama samaya meM utpanna honevAle sAdhAraNa kI taraha dvitIyAdi samayo meM bhI utpanna honevAle sAdhAraNa jIvoM kA janma-maraNa sAtha hI hotA hai / yahA~ itanA vizeSa samajhanA ki eka bAdara nigoda zarIra meM sAtha utpanna honevAle anantAnanta sAdhAraNa jIva yA to paryAptaka hI hote haiM yA aparyAptaka hote haiM kintu mizrarUpa nahIM hote haiN| sAhAraNa mAhAro sAhAraNa mANapANagahaNaM ca / sAhAraNa jIvANaM sAhAraNa lakkhaNaM bhaNiyaM // 24 // arthAt ina sAdhAraNa jIvoM kA sAdhAraNa (samAna) hI to AhAra Adi hotA hai aura sAdhAraNa -eka sAtha zvAsocchvAsa grahaNa hotA hai| isa taraha se sAdhAraNa jIvoM kA lakSaNa paramAgama meM sAdhAraNa hI batAyA hai| phalI vaNapphadI yA rukkhaphallaphalaM gdo| osahI phalapakkaMtA gummA vallI ca vIruvA // 25 // arthAt jisameM phalI hI lagatI haiM use vanaspati kahate haiM / jisameM puSpa aura phala Ate haiM use vRkSa kahate haiN| phaloM ke paka jAne para jo naSTa ho jAte haiM aisI vanaspati ko auSadhi kahate haiM / gulma aura ballI ko vIrudha kahate haiN| jisakI zAkhAe~ choTI haiM aura jisake mUla jaTAkAra hote haiM aise choTe jhAr3a gulma haiN| jo per3a para car3hatI haiM aura valayAkAra rahatI haiM ve vallI haiN| 1ka tathA hi etAnyevaSTa / . Page #242 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 184 ] [mUlAcAre tvAdvA / sacetanA ete 'saMjJAdibhIrAgame nirUpyamANatvAt, sarvatvagapaharaNe maraNAt udakAdibhiH sAvalabhAvAt, spRSTasya 'lajjarikAdeH saMkocakAraNatvAt' vanitAgaNDUSasekAddharSadarzanAt vanitApAdatADanAtpuSpAMkurAdiprAdurbhAvAt, nidhAnAdidizi pAdAdiprasAraNAditi // 217 // trasasvarUpapratipAdanArthamAha duvidhA tasA ya uttA vigalA sagaleMdiyA muNeyavvA / biticaridiya vigalA sesA sargAlaMdiyA jIvA // 218 // jIva Adi ke samAna hI ekendriya haiM / athavA yaha sAdhAraNa vanaspati jIvoM kA vizeSaNa hai / pUrva meM pratyekakAya jIvoM kA varNana kiyA hai| mUlAdi bI-vanaspati, kaMdAdikAya - vanaspati, sAdhAraNazarIra vanaspati aura pratyekakAya vanaspati batalAyI haiM jinakA ki sUkSma aura sthUla rUpa se varNana kiyA hai inako haritakAya jIva jAno / tathA inako aura inase bhinna pRthivI, jala, agni, vAyukAyika ekendriya jIvoM ko bhI jAno aura jAnakara inakI dayA pAlo / yaha 'parihartavyA: ' pada antadIpaka hai isalie isakA sambandha sabhI ke sAtha ho jAtA hai / I zaMkA- ye pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati jIva kaise haiM ? arthAt inameM jIva kisa taraha mAnA jAya ? samAdhAna - aisA nahIM kahanA; kyoMki Agama se, anumAna pramANa se athavA pratyakSa pramANa se yA AhAra, bhaya, maithuna evaM parigraha ina cAroM saMjJAoM ke inameM pAye jAne se, ina pRthvI Adi meM jIva kA astitva siddha ho jAtA hai / ye AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha ina saMjJAoM ke dvArA sacetana haiM aisA Agama meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / dekhA jAtA hai ki sampUrNarUpa se chAla ko dUra kara do to vRkSa Adi vanaspati kA maraNa ho jAtA hai aura jala vAyu Adi ke milane se hare-bhare ho jAte haiM isalie AhAra saMjJA spaSTa hai / sparza kara lene para lAjavaMtI Adi vanaspatiyA~ saMkucita ho jAtI haiM ataH bhaya saMjJA bhI spaSTa hai / striyoM ke kulle ke jala se siMcita hone se kucha latA Adi harSita arthAt puSpita ho jAtI haiM tathA striyoM ke pairoM ke lADana se kucheka meM puSpa, aMkura Adi prAdurbhUta ho jAte haiM, isalie maithuna saMjJA mAnI jAtI hai / nidhAna - khajAne Adi kI dizA meM pAda-jar3a Adi phaila jAtI haiM isalie parigraha saMjJA bhI spaSTa hI hai / arthAt ina cAroM saMjJAoM ko vanaspatikAyika meM ghaTita kara dene se pRthvI Adi sabhI sthAvaroM meM jIva hai aisA nirNaya ho jAtA hai / aba sajIvoM kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate hue kahate haiM- gAthArtha - vikalendriya aura sakalendriya ke bheda se trasa do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM aisA jAnanA cAhie / do-indriya, tIna-indriya aura cAra indriya ye vikalendriya jIva haiN| paMcendriya jIva sakalendriya haiM // 218 // 1 ka sadAdi / 2 ka lajjiri / 3 ka NAt / 4 ka kAdvaSmarda / Page #243 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] [185 duvihA- dvividhA dviprakArAH / tasA - sA udvejanabahulAH / buttA -- uktAH pratipAditA: / vikalA - vikalendriyAH / sakalAH -- sakalendriyAH / indriyazabdaH pratyekamabhisambadhyate / muNedavvA - jJAtavyAH / vitica uridiya - dve trINi catvArIndriyANi yeSAM te dvitricaturindriyA dvIndriyAstrIndriyAzcaturindriyAzceti / vigalA - vikalA vikalendriyA ete / sesA - zeSAH sakalendriyAH sakalAni pUrNAnIndriyANi yeSAM te sakalendriyAH paMcendriyA ityarthaH / jIvA - jIvA jJAnAdyupayogavantaH / dviprakArA vikalendriyasakalendriyabhedena // 218 // ke vikalendriyAH, ke sakalendriyA ityata Aha- saMkho gobhI bhamarAdiyA du vigalidiyA muNedavvA / sadiyA ya jalathalakhacarA suraNArayaNarA ya // 216 // saMkho - zaMkha / gobhI -- gopAlikA / bhamara - bhramaraH / AdizabdaH pratyekamabhisambadhyate, zaMkhAdayo bhramarAdayaH / Adizabdena zukti- kRmi vRzcika- matkuNa-makSikA pataMgAdayaH parigRhyante / ete vigaleMdiyAvikalendriyAH / muNedavvA -- jJAtavyAH / zeSAH punaH sakalaMdiyA --sakalendriyAH / ke te jalathalakhacarA - jale carantIti jalacarAH matsyamakarAdayaH, sthale carantIti sthalacarAH siMhavyAghrAdayaH, khecarantIti khacarA haMsasArasAdayaH / suraNArayaNarA ya-surA devA bhavanavAsivAnavyantarajyotiSkakalpavAsinaH, nArakAH saptapRthivInivAsino duHkhabahulAH, narA manuSyA iti // 216 // zrAcAravRtti - jo prAyaH udvigna hote rahate haiM ve trasa kahalAte haiM / unake vikalendriya aura sakalendriya ke bheda se do prakAra haiM / do-indriya, tIna- indriya aura cAra- indriya jIva vikalendriya kahalAte haiM aura sakala arthAt pUrNa haiM indriyA~ jinakI aise paMcendriya jIva sakalendriya kahalAte haiM / ye jJAna aura darzana rUpa upayoga lakSaNavAle hone se jIva haiM aisA samajhanA / vikalendriya kauna haiM aura sakalendriya kauna haiM ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha - zaMkha, gopAlikA aura bhramara Adi jIvoM ko vikalendriya jAnanA cAhie / jalacara, thalacara aura nabhacara tathA deva, nArakI aura manuSya ye sakalendriya haiM // 216 // AcAravRtti -- 'bhramara' ke sAtha meM prayukta 'Adi' zabda pratyeka ke sAtha lagAnA cAhie / yathA -- zaMkha, sIpa, kRmi Adi do-indriya jIva haiM / gopAlikA - bicchU, khaTamala Adi tIna- indriya jIva haiM / bhramara, makkhI, pataMga Adi cAra- indriya jIva haiM / inameM vikala - nyUna indriyA~ haiM, pUrNa nahIM huI haiM isalie ye vikalendriya kahe jAte haiM / ina vikalendriya tathA pUrvakathita ekendriya se bace hue paMcendriya jIva sakalendriya haiM / unameM se niryaMca ke tIna bheda haiMjalacara, thalacara aura nabhacara / jo jala meM rahate haiM ve jalacara hai; jaise matsya, makara Adi / jo thala para vicaraNa karate haiM ve thalacara haiM; jaise siMha, vyAghra Adi / jo AkAza meM ur3ate haiM ve nabhacara haiM; jaise haMsa, sArasa Adi / bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotiSI aura kalpavAsI ye cAroM prakAra ke deva sura kahalAte haiM / sAta pRthivI meM nivAsa karanevAle aura duHkha kI atyanta bahulatA nArakI haiM aura manuSya gati ko prApta jIva narasaMjJaka haiM / ye tIna prakAra ke tiryaca - deva, nArakI aura manuSya paMcendriya jIva haiM / Page #244 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 186] [mUlAcAre punarapi bhedaprakaraNAyAha kulajoNimaggaNA viya NAdavvA savvajIvANaM / NAUNa savvajIve NissaMkA hodi kAdavvA // 220 // kula-kulaM jAtibhedaH / joNi-yonirutpattikAraNaM / kulayonyoH ko vizeSa iti cenna, vaTapippalakRmizUktimatkuNapipIlikAbhramaramakSikAgozvakSatriyAdi kulaM / kndmuulaannddgrbhrssvedaadioNniH| maggaNAvi ya-mArgaNAzca gatyAdayaH / NAdavvA-jJAtavyAH / sanvajIvANaM-sarvajIvAnAM pRthivyAdInAM / NAUNajJAtvA / savvajIve-sarvajIvAn / nissaMkA-niHzaMkA sNdehaabhaavH| hodi--bhavati / kAdamvA krtvyaa| kUlayonimArgaNAbhedena sarvajIvAna jJAtvA niHzaMkA bhavati kartavyeti // 220 // kulabhedena jIvAn pratipAdayannAha bAvIsa sattatiNNi ya satta ya kulkoddisdshssaaii| NeyA puDhavidagAgaNivAUkAyANa paDisaMkhA // 221 // vAvIsa-dvAviMzatiH / stt-spt| tiNi ya-trINi c|stty-spt caM kulakoDisadasahassAI -kulAnAM koTyaH kulakoTyaH kulakoTInAM zatasahasrANi tAni kulakoTIzatasahasrANi / dvAviMzatiH sapta trINi ca sapta ca / NeyA-jJAtavyAH / puddhvi.-pRthiviikaayikaanaaN| dg--apkaayikaanaaN| agaNi-agnikAyikAnAM / vAU-vAyukAyikAnAM / pddisNkhaa-prisNkhyaa| pRthivIkAyAnAM kulakoTi punarapi inake bhedoM ko batalAte haiM gAthArtha-sabhI jIvoM ke kula, unakI yoni aura mArgaNAoM ko bhI jAnanA caahie| aura sabhI jIvoM ko jAnakara zaMkA rahita ho jAnA cAhie // 220 // AcAravRtti-jAti ke bheda ko kula kahate haiM aura utpatti ke kAraNa ko yoni kahate haiN| kula aura yoni meM kyA antara hai ? bar3a-pIpala, kRmi-sIpa, khaTamala-cIMTI, bhramara-makkhI, gau, azva kSatriya Adi ye kula haiN| kanda, mUla, aMDa, garbha, rasa, pasInA Adi yoni kahalAte haiM / gati, indriya Adi caudaha mArgaNAe~ haiN| ina kula yoni aura mArgaNAoM ke bheda se pRthivIkAyika se lekara paMcendriya asa paryaMta sabhI jIvoM ko jAnakara unake viSaya meM sandeha nahIM karanA caahie| __ aba kula ke bhedoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha-pRthivI jala, agni aura vAyukAyika jIvoM kI saMkhyA krama se bAIsa, sAta, tIna aura sAta lAkha karor3a hai / inheM kula nAma se jAnanA cAhie / / 221 // prAcAravRtti--pRthivIkAyika jIvoM ke kuloM kI saMkhyA vAIsa lAkha karor3a hai / jala kAyika jIvoM ke kuloM ko sAta lAkha karor3a hai / agnikAyika jIvoM ke kuloM kI tIna lAkha .. Page #245 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] [187 lakSANi dvAviMzatiH / apkAyAnAM kulakoTilakSANi sapta / agnikAyikAnAM kulakoTI lakSANi trINi / vAyukAyikAnAM kulakoTI lakSANi sapta yathAkrameNa parisaMkhyA jJAtavyeti // 229 // koDisadasassAI sattaTTha va Nava ya aTThavIsaM ca / vediyateiMdiyacaridiyaharidakAyANaM // 222 // zraddhatterasa bArasa dasayaM kulakoDisadasahassAiM / jalacara pakkhicauppayauraparisappesu Nava hoMti // 223 // chavIsaM paNavIsaM caudasa kulako DisadasahassAiM / suraNeraiyaNarANaM jahAkamaM hoi NAyavvaM // 224 // koTIzata sahastrANi saptASTau navASTAviMzatizca yathAsaMkhyaM dvIndriyatrIndriyacaturindriyaharitakAyAnAM / dvIndriyANAM kulakoTI lakSANi sapta / trIdriyANAM kulakoTI lakSANyaSTau / caturiMdriyANAM kulakoTI lakSANi nava / haritakAyAnAM kula koTI lakSANyaSTAviMzatiriti // 222 // ardha trayodaza dvAdaza, daza ca kulakoTIzatasahasrANi jalacarapakSicatuSpadAM / urasA parisarpantIti uraH parisarpAH, godhAsarpAdayasteSAmuraH parisarpANAM Nava hoti--nava bhavati / jalacarANAM matsyAdInAM kulakoTIlakSANyardha trayodaza / pakSiNAM haMsabheruNDAdInAM kulakoTI lakSANi dvAdaza / catuSpadAM siMhavyAghrAdInAM kulakoTI lakSANi daza / uraH parisarpANAM kulakoTI lakSANi nava bhavantIti sambandhaH // 223 // SaDviMzatiH paMcaviMzatiH caturdaza kulakoTIzatasahasrANi suranArakanarANAM ca yathAkramaM bhavanti jJAtavyaM / devAnAM kulakoTI lakSANi SaDviMzatiH nArakANAM kulakoTI lakSANi paMcavizatiH / manuSyANAM kula karor3a hai aura vAyukAyika jIvoM ke kuloM kI saMkhyA sAta lAkha karor3a hai aisA jAnanA cAhie / gAthArtha - do - indriya, tIna- indriya, cAra- indriya aura haritakAyika jIvoM ke kula kramazaH sAta, ATha, nava aura aTThAIsa lAkha karor3a haiM // 222 // jalacara, pakSI, pazu aura chAtI ke sahAre calanevAle ke kula krama se sAr3he bAraha bAraha, daza aura nava lAkha karor3a hote haiM / / 223 // deva, nArakI aura manuSyoM ke kula krama se chabbIsa, pacIsa aura caudaha lAkha karor3a haiM // 224 // AcAravRtti - 'yathAkrama' zabda 224vIM gAthA ke anta meM hai vaha antadIpaka hai ataH tInoM gAthA ke sAtha usakA sambandha karake artha karanA cAhie / arthAt dvIndriya ke kula sAta lAkha karor3a, trIndriya ke ATha lAkha karor3a, caturindriya ke nava lAkha karor3a aura vanaspatikAyika ke aTThAIsa lAkha karor3a haiM / matsya, magara Adi jalacara haiN| haMsa bheruMDa Adi pakSI kahalAte haiM / siMha, vyAghra Adi cAra paira vAle jIva pazusaMjJaka haiM aura chAtI ke sahAre calane vAle goha, dumuhI, sA~pa Adi uraH parisarpa nAmaka hote haiM / jalacara jIvoM ke sAr3he bAraha lAkha karor3a, pakSiyoM ke bAraha lAkha karor3a, pazuoM ke daza lAkha karor3a aura chAtI ke sahAre calane Page #246 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 188 ] [mUlAcAre koTIlakSANi caturdaza sarvatra yathAkramaM bhavanti jJAtavyaM yathodde zastathA nirdezaH kramAnatilaGghanaM veditavyam / / 224 / / sarvakulasamAsArthaM gAthottareti eyA ya koDikoDI NavaNavadIko DisadasahassAiM / paNNAsaM ca sahassA saMvaggINaM kulANa koDI // 225 // ekA koTIkoTI, navanavatiH koTI zatasahasrANi paMcAzatsahasrANi ca / saMvaggeNa - sarvasamAsena kulAnAM koTyaH / sarvasamAsena kulAnAM ekA koTIkoTI navanavatizca koTIlakSANi paMcAzatsahasrANi ca koTInAmiti // 225 // yonibhedena jIvAnpratipAdayannAha NiccidaradhA satta ya taru dasa vigaladiesu chacceva / suraNarayatiriya cauro caudaza maNuesu sadasahassA // 226 // Nicca nityanikotaM yaistrasatvaM na prAptaM kadAcidapi te jIvA nityanikotazabdenocyate / idara- vAle dumuhI Adi sarpoM ke nava lAkha karor3a kula hote haiM / devoM ke kula chabbIsa lAkha karor3a, nArakiyoM ke paccIsa lAkha karor3a aura manuSyoM ke kula caudaha lAkha karor3a mAne gaye haiM / aba sabhI kuloM kA jor3a batAte haiM gAthArtha - eka koTAkoTi, ninyAnave lAkha karor3a, aura pacAsa hajAra karor3a saMkhyA kuloM kI hai // 225 // zrAcAravRtti- - isa prakAra pRthivIkAyika se lekara manuSyaparyanta samasta kuloM kI saMkhyA ko jor3ane se eka kor3Akor3I tathA ninyAnave lAkha aura pacAsa hajAra karor3a hai / bhAvArtha- sampUrNa saMsArI jIvoM ke kuloM kI saMkhyA eka karor3a ninyAnaveM lAkha pacAsa hajAra ko eka karor3a se guNane para jitanA pramANa labdha ho utanA arthAt 196500000000000 hai / gommaTasAra meM manuSyoM ke 12 lAkha koTi kula ginAye haiM / usa hisAba se sampUrNa kuloM kA jor3a eka karor3a sattAnave lAkha pacAsa hajAra karor3a hotA hai / " aba yoni ke bhedoM se jIvoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha - nitya-nigoda, itara- nigoda aura pRthivI, jala, agni tathA vAyu ina cAra dhAtu meM sAta-sAta lAkha; vanaspati ke daza lAkha aura vikalendriyoM ke chaha lAkha, deva, nArakI aura tiryacoM ke cAra-cAra lAkha aura manuSya ke caudaha lAkha yoniyA~ haiM // 226 // zrAcAravRtti- jinhoMne kadAcit bhI trasaparyAya nahIM prApta kI hai ve nitya 1. eyA ya koDikoDI sattANaudI sadasahassAiM . paNa koDi sahassA, savvaMgINaM kulANaM ya // 117 // (gommaTasAra jIva kANDa ) Page #247 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [186 itarannikotaM caturgatinikotaM yastrasatvaM prAptaM / yadyapyatra nikotazabdo nAsti tathApi draSTavyo deshaamrshktvaatsuutraannaaN| dhAdu-dhAtavaH pRthivyaptejovAyukAyAzcatvAro dhAtava ityucyante / satta ya-sapta ca / tara-tarUNAM vkssaannaaN| dasa-daza / vilidiesu-vikalendriyANAM dvIndriyatrIndriyacaturindriyANAM / chacceva-SaTcaiva / surnnrytiriy-surnaarktirshcaaN| curo--ctvaarH| coddsh-cturdsh| mnnesu-mnussyaannaaN| sadasahassA-zatasahasrANi / nityanikotAnAM sapta lakSANi yoniinaamiti| caturgatinikotAnAM saptalakSANi, prathivIkAyikAnAM saptalakSANi, apkAyikAnAM saptalakSANi, tejaHkAyikAnAM saptalakSANi, vAyukAyAnAM saptalakSANi yonInAmiti sambandhaH / tarUNAM daza lakSANi, dvIndriyANAM dve lakSe, trIMdriyANAM dve lakSe, caturiMdriyANAM de lakSe. sarANAM catvAri lakSANi, nArakANAM catvAri lakSANi, tirazcAM paJcendriyANAM saMjJikAnAmasaMjJikAnAM ca catvAri lakSANi / manuSyANAM caturdaza lakSANi yonInAmiti / sarvasamAsena caturazItiyonilakSANi bhavantIti // 226 // mArgaNAdvAreNa ca jIvabhedAn pratipAdayannAha tasathAvarA ya duvihA jogagaikasAyaiMdiyavidhIhi / bahuviha bhavvAbhavvA esa gadI jIvaNiddese // 227 // kAyamArgaNAdvAreNa tasathAvarAya-trasanazIlAstrasA dvIndriyAdayaH sthAnazIlA: sthAvarA pRthivyAdivanaspatyantAH / duvihA-dviprakArAstrasasthAvarabhedena dviprakArA jIvAH / joga-yoga AtmapradezaparispandarUpo nigoda zabda se kahe jAte haiN| inase bhinna jinhoMne trasaparyAya ko prApta kara liyA ve punaH yadi nigoda jIva hue haiM to ve itara-caturgati nigoda kahalAte haiN| yadyapi yahA~ gAthA meM nitya aura itara ke sAtha nigoda zabda nahIM hai to bhI use jor3a lenA cAhie, kyoMki sUtra dezAmarzaka hote haiN| pRthivI,jala, agni aura vAyu ina cAroM ko dhAtu zabda se kahA gayA hai| nityanigoda, itaranigoda aura cAra dhAtu, inakI yoniyA~ sAta-sAta lAkha haiN| do-indriya kI do lAkha, tIna-indriya kI do lAkha aura cAra-indriya kI do lAkha aise vikalendriya jIvoM kI yoniyA~ chaha lAkha haiM / deva, nArakI aura saMjJI-asaMjJI bheda sahita paMcendriya tiryaMcoM kI cAra-cAra lAkha yoniyA~ haiN| arthAt nityanigoda kI 700000+ caturgatinigoda kI 700000+ pRthivIkAyika kI 700000+jalakAyika kI 700000+agnikAyika kI 700000+vAyUkAyika kI 700000+ vanaspatikAyika kI 1000000+dvIndriya kI 200000+ zrIndriya kI 200000+ caturindriya kI 200000+devoM kI 400000+ nArakI kI 400000+ tiryaMcoM kI 400000+manuSyoM kI 1400000= 8400000 yoniyA~ hotI haiN| __aba mArgaNAoM dvArA jIvoM ke bhedoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha-trasa aura sthAvara ke bheda se jIva do prakAra ke haiN| yoga, gati, kaSAya aura aura indriyoM ke prakAroM se ye bhavya abhavya jIva aneka prakAra ke haiN| jIva kA varNana karane meM yahI gati hai // 227 / / prAcAravRtti--kAyamArgaNA ke dvArA trasa aura sthAvara aise do bheda hote haiN| trasanamvabhAva-trasta hone rUpa svabhAva vAle jIva trasa kahalAte haiM, yahA~ tras dhAtu trasita hone artha meM Page #248 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [bhUlAcAre manovAkkAyalakSaNastriprakArastasya vidhiryogavidhistena jIvAstriprakArA manoyogino vAgyogina: kaayyoginshceti| manoyoginazcatuSprakArAH satyAnRtasatyAnatAsatyAnRtabhedena / evaM vAgyogino'pi ctussprkaaraaH| kAyayoginaH saptavidhA audArikavaikriyikAhArakatanmizrakArmaNabhedena / gadi-gatirbhavAntaraprAptiH, gatevidhirgatividhistena, gatividhinA catasro gatayastabhedena jIvAzcaturvidhA bhavanti nArakatiryaGmanuSyadevabhedena te'pi svabhedenAnekavidhAH / kasAya-kaSantIti kaSAyaH krodhamAnamAyAlobhAH, anaMtAnubandhya pratyAkhyAnapratyAkhyAnasaMjvalanabhedena catuHprakArAstabhedena prANino'pi bhidynte| iMdiya-indra AtmA tasya liMgaM indreNa nAmakarmaNA vA nirvatitamidriyaM tasya vidhiridriyavidhistenendriyavidhinA jIvA: paMcaprakArA ekendriya-hIMdriya-zrIndriya-caturindriyapaMcendriyabhedena / bahubihA-bahuvidhA bhuprkaaraa| anena kimuktaM bhavati strIpuMnapuMsakabhedena, jJAna-darzanasaMyama-lezyA-samyaktva-saMjJAhArabhedena ca bahuvidhAste sarve'pi / (bhavva) bhavyA nirvANapuraskRtAH, (abhavvA-) hai| ye dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya haiN| jo sthAnazIla arthAt sthira rahane ke svabhAva vAle haiM ve sthAvara haiM / yahA~ 'sthA' dhAtu se svabhAva artha meM 'vara' pratyaya huA hai| ye pathivI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati paryanta ekendriya jIva hote haiN| arthAt 'trasa' aura 'sthA' dhAtu se ina trasa, sthAvara zabdoM kI vyutpatti hone se uparyukta artha kiyA hai| yaha artha aupacArika hai kyoMki trasa aura sthAvara nAma karma ke udaya se jo trasa-sthAvara paryAya milatI hai vahI artha yahA~ vivakSita hai| ___ AtmA ke pradezoM meM parispanda honA yoga kA lakSaNa hai| usake mana, vacana aura kAya kI apekSA se tIna prakAra ho jAte haiN| usa yoga kI vighi yogavidhi hai| isake nimitta se jIva manoyogI, vacanayogI aura kAyayogI aise tIna prakAra ke ho jAte haiN| satya manoyoga, asatya manoyoga, ubhaya manoyoga, anubhaya manoyoga ke bheda se manoyogI ke cAra bheda haiN| aise hI vacanayogI ke bhI satya vacanayoga, asatya vacanayoga, ubhaya vacanayoga aura anubhaya vacanayoga ke nimitta se cAra bheda ho jAte haiN| audArika kAyayoga, audArika mizrayoga, vaikriyikakAya yoga, vaikriyika mizrayoga, AhAraka kAyayoga, AhAraka mizrayoga aura kArmaNa kAyayoga ina sAta yogoM kI apekSA se kAyayogI ke sAta bheda hote haiN| bhavAntara kI prApti kA nAma gati hai| isake cAra bheda haiM / ina naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva gati ke bhedoM se jIvoM ke bhI cAra bheda ho jAte haiN| inameM se bhI pratyeka gati vAle jIva aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| __ jo AtmA ko kasatI haiM-duHkha detI haiM ve kaSAya kahalAtI haiN| unake krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha se cAra bheda haiN| ye cAroM kaSAyeM bhI bhI anantAnabandhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura saMjvalana ke bheda se cAra-cAra bheda rUpa ho jAtI haiN| ina kaSAyoM ke bheda se prANiyoM ke bhI utane hI bheda ho jAte haiN| __ indra arthAt AtmA, usake liMga-cihna ko indriya kahate haiN| athavA indra arthAt nAma karma, usake dvArA jo banAI gaI haiM ve indriyA~ haiM / ina indriyoM ke bheda se ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya isa taraha jIva pA~ca prakAra ke hote haiM / . Page #249 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] [191 abhavyAstadviparItA bhavanti jIvasamAsabhedena guNasthAnabhedenaM ca bahuvidhAH / esagadI - eSA gatiH / jIvahise --- jIvanirdeze jIvaprapaMce / gatIMdriyakAyayogavedAdividhibhiH kulayonyAdibhizca bahuvidhA jIvA iti, jIvanirdeze kartavye etAvatI gatiH // 227 // nanu jIvabhedA ete ye vyAkhyAtAste kilakSaNA: ? ityata Aha gANaM paMcavidhaM pia aNNANatigaM ca sAgaruva go / cadudaMsaNamaNagAro savve tallakkhaNA jIvA // 228 // nANaM --- jAnAti jJAyate'nena jJAnamAtraM vA jJAnaM vastuparicchedakaM / tacca paMcavihaM-paMcaprakAramatizrutAvadhimana:paryayakevalabhedena / SaTtriMzattrizatabhedaM cAvagrahehAvAyadhAraNAbhiH paDindrayANi praguNitAni tAni caturviMzatiprakArANi bhavanti tatra caturSu vyaJjanAvagraheSu prakSipteSvaSTAviMzatirbhavanti sA cASTAviMzatirbahubahuvidhakSiprAni:sRtAnuktadhra uvetarabhedairdvAdazabhirguNitAH SaTtrizattrizatabhedA bhavanti matijJAnametat / zrutajJAnamaMgAMgavA hyabhedena dvividha, aMgabhedena dvAdazavidha paryAyAkSara-pada-saMghAta pratipattikAnuyoga prAbhRtakaprAbhRtaka prAbhRtaka vastu strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka ke bheda se ye tIna prakAra ke hote haiM / isa prakAra jIvoM ke aneka prakAra haiM / arthAt jJAna, darzana, saMyama, lezyA, samyaktva, saMjJA aura AhAra ina mArgaNAoM ke bheda se bhI jIva nAnA prakAra ke hote haiM / ye sabhI jIva bhavya aura abhavya ke bheda se do prakAra ke hote haiM / jo nirvANa se puraskRta hone yogya haiM ve bhavya haiM aura unase viparIta abhavya haiM / isI taraha jIvasamAsa ke bheda se aura guNasthAnoM ke bheda se bhI jIva aneka prakAra ke hote haiM / jIva kA nirdeza karane meM ye sabhI prakAra kahe gae haiM / / tAtparya yaha huA ki gati, indriya, kAya, yoga, veda Adi vidhAnoM se aura kula yoni Adi ke bhedoM se jIva aneka prakAra ke hote haiM / jIva ke varNana karane meM yahI vyavasthA hotI hai / jina jIvoM ke ye bheda batalAye haiM una jIvoM kA lakSaNa kyA hai ? aisA prazna hone para AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha -- pA~ca prakAra kA jJAna aura tIna prakAra kA ajJAna ye. ATha sAkAropayoga haiM / cAra prakAra kA darzana anAkAra upayoga hai| sabhI jIva ina jJAna-darzana lakSaNa vAle haiM // 228 // zrAcAravRtti - jo jAnatA hai, jisake dvArA jAnA jAtA hai athavA jo jAnanA mAtra hai vaha jJAna hai / yaha jJAna padArthoM ko jAnane rUpa lakSaNavAlA hai / mati, zruta, avadhi, mana:paryaya aura kevala ke bheda se isake pA~ca bheda haiM / usameM se matijJAna ke tIna sau chattIsa bheda haiN| pahale matijJAna ke avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA cAra bheda hote haiM / ina cAroM se pA~ca indriya aura mana - ina chahoM kA guNA karane se (64) caubIsa bheda ho jAte haiM / vyaMjanAvagraha cakSu aura mana se nahIM hotA hai ataH cAra indriyoM hone kI apekSA isa vyaMjanAvagraha ke cAra bheda ina caubIsa meM milA dene Page #250 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 162] [mUlAcAre pUrvabhedena viMzatividhaM ca / avadhijJAnaM dezAvadhi - paramAvadhi - sarvAvadhibhedatastriprakAraM / mana:paryayajJAnaM Rjumati- vipulamatibhedena dviprakAraM / kevalamekamasahAya / aNNANatigaM - ajJAnamayathAtmavastuparicchittisvarUpaM tasya trayamajJAnatrayaM matyajJAnazrutAjJAna-vibhaMgajJAnabhedena saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAyAkiJcitkarAdibhedena cAnekaprakAraM / sAgara va jogo ---sahAkAreNa vyaktyArthena vartata iti sAkAra: savikalpo guNIbhUtasAmAnyavizeSagrahaNapravaNa 1 se 28 bheda ho jAte haiM / punaH aTThAIsa ko bahu, bahuvidha, kSipra, aniHsRta, anukta, dhruva tathA inase ulTe arthAt alpa, alpavidha, akSipra, niHsRta, ukta aura adhruva ina bAraha bhedoM se guNA karane para (28x12- 336) tIna sau chattIsa bheda ho jAte haiM / arthAt indriya aura mana ke nimitta se hone vAlA jJAna matijJAna hai; usake avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA ye cAra bheda haiM / avagraha ke arthAvagraha aura vyaMjanAvagraha kI apekSA do bha eda haiM / vyaktapadArtha ko grahaNa karanevAlA arthAvagraha hai aura avyakta ko grahaNa karanevAlA vyaMjanAvagraha hai / vyaMjanAvagraha cakSu aura mana se nahIM hotA hai tathA isa avagraha ke bAda IhA Adi nahIM hote haiM aura arthAvagraha pA~ca indriyoM tathA mana se bhI hotA hai aura isake bAda IhA, avAya, dhAraNA bhI hote haiM / punaH ina jJAna ke viSayabhUta padArtha bahu, bahuvidha Adi ke bheda se bAraha bheda rUpa haiM ataH usa sambandhI jJAna ke bhI bAraha bheda ho jAte haiM / isa prakAra se avagraha Adi cAra ko chaha indriyoM se guNita karake vyaMjanAvagraha ke cAra bheda milA dene para punaH una aTThAIsa ko bAraha se guNA karane para tIna sau chattIsa bheda ho jAte haiM / jJAnapUrvaka hotA hai vaha zrutajJAna hai / usake aMga aura aMgabAhya kI apekSA se do bheda haiN| aMga ke bAraha bheda haiM jo ki AcArAMga Adi ke nAmoM se prasiddha haiM / aMgabAhya ke bIsa bheda hote haiM / paryAya, akSara, pada, saMghAta, pratipattika, anuyoga, prAbhRtaka, prAbhRtaka - prAbhRtaka, vastu aura pUrva ye daza bheda hue / punaH pratyeka ke sAtha samAsa pada jor3ane se daza bheda hokara bIsa ho jAte haiM / arthAt paryAya, paryAyasamAsa, akSara, akSarasamAsa, pada, padasamAsa, saMghAta, saMghAtasamAsa, pratipattika, pratipattikasamAsa, anuyoga, anuyogasamAsa, prAbhRtaka, prAbhRtakasamAsa, prAbhRtakaprAbhRtaka, prAbhRtakaprAbhRtakasamAsa, vastu, vastusamAsa, pUrva aura pUrvasamAsa ye bIsa bheda mAne haiM / avadhijJAna ke dezAvadhi, paramAvadhi aura sarvAvadhi ke bheda se tIna prakAra hote haiM / mana:paryayajJAna ke Rjumati aura vipulamati kI apekSA do bheda haiM / kevalajJAna eka asahAya hai / arthAt yaha jJAna indriya Adi kI sahAyatA se rahita hone se asahAya hai aura paripUrNa hone se eka hai / ayathAtmaka vastu - jo vastu jaisI hai usako usase viparIta jAnanerUpa lakSaNavAlA jJAna ajJAna kahalAtA hai| usake tIna bheda haiM / mati ajJAna, zruta ajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna / tathA saMzaya, viparyaya, anadhyavasAya, aura akiMcitkara Adi ke bheda se yaha ajJAna aneka prakAra kA bhI hai / Page #251 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikArA] [193 upayogaH / jJAnaM paMcaprakAramajJAnatrayaM ca sAkAra upayoga: cadudaMsaNaM-catvAri darzanAni cakSuracakSuravadhikevaladarzanabhedena / aNagAro-anAkAro'vikalpako guNIbhUtavizeSasAmAnya grahaNapradhAnaH, catvAridarzanAnyanAkAra upayogaH / svve-srve| tallakkhaNA-to jJAnadarzanopayogI lakSaNaM yeSAM te tallakSaNAH jJAnadarzanopayogalakSaNAH sarve jIvA jJAtavyA iti // 22 // jIvabhedopasaMhArAdajIvabhedasUcanAya gAthA evaM jIvavibhAgA bahu bhedA vaNiyA samAseNa / evaMvidhabhAvarahiyamajIvadavvetti 'viNNeyaM // 226 // evaM-vyAkhyAtaprakAreNa / jiivvibhaagaa-jiivvibhaagaaH| bahubhedA-bahuprakArAH / vaNNidAvaNitAH / samAseNa-saMkSepeNa / evaMvidhabhAvarahiyaM-vyAkhyAtasvarUpaviparItamajIvadravyamiti vijJeyam // 226 / / ajIvabhedapratipAdanAyAha ajjIvA viya duvihA rUvArUvA ya rUviNo cdudhaa| khaMdhA ya khaMdhadeso khaMdhapadeso aNU ya tahA // 230 // yaha jJAna sAkAra hai / arthAt AkAra ke sAtha, vyaktirUpa se padArtha ko jAnatA hai isalie ise sAkAra yA savikalpa kahate haiM / arthAt sAmAnya ko gauNa karake vizeSa ko grahaNa karane meM kuzala jo upayoga hai vaha sAkAropayoga hai / pA~ca prakAra kA jJAna aura tIna prakAra kA ajJAna ye ATha prakAra kA sAkAropayoga hotA hai| __ cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana ke bheda se darzanopayoga cAra prakAra kA hai| yaha anAkAra yA avikalpaka hai| jo vizeSa ko gauNa karake sAmAnya ko grahaNa karane meM pradhAna hai vaha anAkAropayoga hai / ye cAroM darzana anAkAropayoga kahalAte haiN| __ ye jJAna-darzana haiM lakSaNa jinake aise jIva tallakSaNavAle hote haiM / arthAt sabhI jIva jJAnadarzanopayoga lakSaNavAle hote haiM aisA jAnanA caahie| jIva ke bhedoM ko upasaMhAra karake aba ajIva ke bhedoM ko sUcita karane hetu agalI gAthA kahate haiM gAthArtha-isa taraha se aneka bhedarUpa jIvoM ke vibhAga kA maiMne saMkSepa se varNana kiyA hai| uparyukta prakAra ke bhAvoM se rahita ajIva dravya hai aisA jAnanA cAhie // 22 // prAcAravRtti---uparyukta kahe gaye prakAra se jIva vibhAgoM ke vividha prakAra maiMne saMkSepa meM kahe haiM / ina kahe gaye lakSaNa se viparIta lakSaNabAle dravya ko ajIvadravya jAnanA caahie| ajIva ke bhedoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha-ajIva bhI rUpI aura arUpI ke bheda se do prakAra ke hote haiN| rUpI ke skaMdha, skaMdhadeza, skaMdhapradeza aura aNu ye cAra bheda haiM // 230 // Page #252 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 194] [malAcAre ajjIvA viya-ajIvAzcAjIvapadArthAzca / duvihaa-dviprkaaraaH| rUvA-rUpiNo rUparasagandhasparzavanto yato rUpAvinAbhAvino rasAdayastato rUpagrahaNena rasAdInAmapi grahaNaM / arUvA ya-arUpiNazca rUpAdivarjitAH / rUviNo-rUpiNaH pudgalAH / cadudhA-catuHprakArAH / ke te catvAraH prakArA ityata AhakhaMdhA ya-skandhaH / khaMdhadeso-skandhadezaH / khaMdhapadeso-skandhapradezaH |annuu ya tahA-aNurapi tathA paramANuH / rUpyarUpibhedenAjIvapadArthA dviprakArAH, rUpiNaH punaH skandhAdibhedena catuHprakArA iti // 230 // skandhAdisvarUpapratipAdanArthamAha khaMdhaM sayalasamatthaM tassa du addhabhaNaMti desotti / addhaddhaca padeso paramANU ceya avibhaagii||23|| khaMgha-skandhaH / sayala-saha kalAbhirvartate iti sakalaM sabhedaM paramANvantaM / samatthaM samastaM sarva pudgaladravyaM / sabhedaM skandhaH sAmAnyavizeSAtmakaM pudgaladravyamityarthaH / ato na sakalasamastayoH paunarutktyaM / tassa du-tasya tu skndhsy| addha-adhaiM sklN| bhaNaMti-vadanti / desotti-deza iti tasya samastasya prAcAravatti-ajIva padArtha rUpI aura arUpI ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| rUpI zabda se rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza ina cAroM guNavAle ko liyA jAtA hai kyoMki rasa, gaMdha aura sparza ye rUpa ke sAtha avinAbhAvI sambandha rakhane vAle haiN| isalie rUpa ke grahaNa karane se rasa Adi kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai / jo rUpAdi se varjita haiM ve arUpI kahalAte haiM / pudgala dravya rUpI hai / usake cAra bheda haiM-skaMdha, skaMdhadeza, skaMdhapradeza aura paramANu / ___ tAtparya yaha huA ki rUpI aura arUpI ke bheda se ajIva padArtha do prakAra kA hai| punaH rUpI pudgala ke skaMdha Adi ke bheda se cAra prakAra hote haiN| aba skaMdha Adi kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate haiM gAthArtha-bheda sahita sampUrNa pudgala skaMdha hai, usake Adhe ko deza kahate haiN| usa Adhe ke Adhe ko pradeza aura avibhAgI hisse ko paramANu kahate haiM / / 231 // prAcAravRtti--jo kalAoM ke sAtha apane avayavoM ke sAtha rahatA hai vaha sakala hai arthAt paramANu paryaMta bhedoM se rahita sabhI pudgala sakala hai| 'samattha' pada kA artha samasta hai arthAt sampUrNa pudgala dravya samasta hai / bheda sahita skaMdharUpa, sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka pudgala dravya ko yahA~ 'sakalasamasta' pada se kahA gayA hai| isalie sakala aura samasta ina donoM meM punarukti doSa nahIM hai arthAt sakala aura samasta kA artha yadi eka hI sampUrNatAvAcaka liyA jAya to punarukti doSa A sakatA hai kintu yahA~ para to sakala kA artha kalAoM se rahita-paramANu se lekara mahAskaMdha paryaMta grahaNa kiyA gayA hai aura samasta kA artha sAmAnya vizeSa dharma sahita sarvapudgala dravya vivakSita kiyA gayA hai / isa skaMdha ke Adhe ko skaMdhadeza kahate haiM / arthAt usa samasta pudgala dravya ke Adhe ko jineMdra deva ne 'deza' zabda se kahA hai| usa Adhe ke Adhe ko arthAt samasta pudgala dravya ke Adhe ko AdhA karanA, punaH usa Adhe kA AdhA karanA, isaprakAra jaba taka dvaSaNuka skaMdha na ho jAve taba taka AdhA AdhA karate jAnA, ye sabhI bheda . Page #253 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] [ 195 pudgaladravyasyAdhI deza iti vadanti jinAH / addhaddhaM ca - ardhasyArdhasyArdhamardhArdhaM tatsamastapudgaladravyArdhaM tAvadadheMnArdhena kartavyaM yAvad dvadyaNukaskandhaH te sarve bhedAH pradezavAcyA bhavanti / paramANUceva - paramANuzca / avibhAgI - niraMzo yasya vibhAgo nAsti tatparamANu dravyam // 231 // arUpidravyabhedanirUpaNArthamAha- te puNu dhamAdhammAgAsA ya zrarUviNo ya taha kAlo / dhA desa pasA aNuti viya poggalA rUvI // 232 // * pradeza zabda se kahe jAte haiM / aura niraMza bhAga - jisakA dUsarA vibhAga aba nahIM ho sakatA hai usa avibhAgI pudgala ko paramANu kahate haiM / arUpI dravya ke bhedoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiM gAthArtha - punaH ve dharma, adharma, AkAza tathA kAla arUpI haiM tathA skaMdha, skaMdhadeza, skaMdhapradeza aura aNu ina bheda sahita pudgala dravya rUpI haiM // 232 // * phalaTana se prakAzita mUlAcAra meM do gAthAe~ kiMcit badalI huI haiM aura eka adhika hai / khaMdhA desapadesa jAva aNuttIvi poggalArUkhI / yaSNAvimaMta jIveNa hoMti baMdhA jahAjogaM // 41 // artha-skandha, skandhadeza, skandhapradeza Adi aNu taka honevAle jo jo vibhAga haiM ve saba pudgala haiM / ve saba rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza Adi guNoM se yukta hone se rUpI haiN| aura jIva ke sAtha yathAyogya karma - nokarma rUpa hokara baddha hote haiM / puDhavI jalaM ca chAyA caraviya visaya kammaparamANU / chavihabheyaM bhaNiyaM puggaladavvaM jiNavareha // 42 // artha - pudgala dravya ko jinendra deva ne chaha prakAra kA batalAyA hai| jaise pRthivI, jala, chAyA, netreMdriya ko chor3akara zeSa cAra indriyoM kA viSaya, karma aura paramANu / vAdaravAdara vAdara bAdarasumaM ca suhumathUlaM ca / sumaM sumasumaM dharAdiyaM hodi chanbheyaM // 43 // artha - jisakA chedana-bhedana aura anyatra prApaNa ho sake usa skandha ko vAdaravAdara kahate haiM / jaise pRthivI, kASTha, pASANAdi / jisakA chedana bhedana na ho sake kintu anyatra le jAyA jA sake vaha skandhavAdara hai jaise jala, tela Adi / jisakA chedana bhedana aura anyatra prApaNa bhI na ho sake aise netra se dikhane yogya skandha ko bAdarasUkSma kahate haiM jaise chAyA, Atapa, cAMdanI Adi / netra ko chor3akara zeSacAra indriyoM ke viSayabhUta pudgala skandha ko sUkSmasthUla kahate haiM jaise zabda, rasa, gaMdha Adi / jisakA kisI indriya se grahaNa na ho sake usa pudgalaskandha ko sUkSma kahate haiM jaise karma vargaNAe~ / jo skandharUpa nahIM haiM aise avibhAgI paramANu ko sUkSmasUkSma kahate haiM / vizeSArtha - anta kI ye do gAthAyeM gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa meM bhI haiM joki pudgaladravya ke chaha bheda Page #254 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ E6] [mUlAcAre puNu- - tacchbdaH pUrva prakrAntaparAmarzI te punararUpiNo'jIvAH / dhammAdhammAgAsA ya-- dharmAdharmAkA - zAni / kiMlakSaNAni arUviNoya - - arUpINi rUparasagandhasparzarahitAni / taha kAlo--tathA kAlazcArUpI lokamAtraH saptarajjUnAM ghanIkRtAnAM yAvantaH pradezAstAvatparimANAni, alokAkAzaM punaranantaM / skandhAdayaH ke te Aha--skandhadeza pradezA aNuriti ca pudgalAH pUraNagalanasamarthAH / rUvI - rUpiNo rUparasagandhasparzavanto'nantaparimANAH / nanu kAlaH kimiti kRtvA pRthagvyAkhyAtazcet naiSa doSaH, dharmAdharmAkAzAnyastikAyarUpANi kAlaH punaranastikAyarUpa ekaikapradezarUpa:; nicayAbhAvapratipAdanAya pRthagvyAkhyAta iti / rUpiNaH pudgalA iti 'jJApanArthaM punaH skaMdhAdigrahaNamato na paunarutvayaM / dharmAdInAM ca skandhAdibhedapratipAdanArthaM ca punargrahaNam // 232 // I AcAravRtti - 'tat' zabda pUrva prakaraNa kA parAmarza karanevAlA hai / ve punaH arUpI ajIva dravya haiM / arthAt dharma, adharma aura AkAza ye ajIva dravya rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza se rahita hone se arUpI haiM / usI prakAra se kAla dravya bhI arUpI hai / yaha lokamAtrapramANa hai arthAt ghanarUpa sAta rAjU (7x7x7= - 343 ) ke jitane pradeza haiM yaha kAla dravya utane pramANa hai / dharmadravya, adharmadravya, inake pradeza lokAkAza pramANa haiM / alokAkAza anantapradezI hai / kaMdhAdi haiM ve kyA hai ? skaMdha, deza, pradeza aura aNu ye saba pudgala dravya haiM / yaha pUraNa aura galana meM samartha hai arthAt pUraNa galana svabhAvavAlA hai / yaha pudgaladravya rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza vAlA hai. anantaparimANa hai / karake paramANu taka bheda kara detI haiM / kintu kunda kunda deva ne niyamasAra meM skandha ke chaha bheda kiye haiM aura paramANu ke bheda alaga kiye haiM / usameM sUkSma sUkSma bheda ke udAharaNa meM karma ke ayogya pudgala vargaNAe~ lI gaI haiM / yathA- ailala thUlaM thUlasuhumaM ca suhumathUlaM ca / sumaM aisahamaM idi dharAdiyaM hodi chanbheyaM // 21 // bhUpavvadamAdIyA bhaNidA aithUlathUlamidi khaMdhA / thalA idi viSNeyA sappIjalatelamAdIyA // 22 // chAyAtavamAdIyA thUle darabaMdhamidi viyANAhi / suhumathUledi bhaNiyA khaMdhA caurakkhavisayA ya // 23 // suhumA havaMti khaMdhA pAoggA kammavaggaNassa puNo / tavvivarIyA khaMdhA aisuhamA idi parUveti // 24 // artha -- atisthUlasthUla, sthUla, sthUlasUkSma, sUkSmasthUla, sUkSma aura atisUkSma aise pRthivI Adi skandhoM ke chaha bheda haiN| bhUmi, parvata Adi atisthUla skandha kahe gaye haiN| ghI, jala, tela Adi sthUla skandha haiM / chAyA, AtA Adi sthUlasUkSma skandha haiN| cAra indriya ke viSaya bhUta skandha sUkSmasthUla haiM / karmavargaNA yogya skandha sUkSma haiM | unase viparIta arthAt karmavargaNA ke ayogya skandha atisUkSma kahe gaye haiM / paMcAstikAya meM bhI skandhoM ke hI chaha bheda aura ye hI udAharaNa haiM / Page #255 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] Aha [17 nanu yadevArthakriyAkAri tadeva paramArtha sat tadeSAM dharmAdInAM kiM kAryaM ? keSAmetAni kAraNAnyata gaThiNaggAhaNakAraNANi kamaso du vattaNaguNoya / rUvarasagaMdhaphAsadi kAraNA' kammabaMdhassa // 233 // gadi-- gatirgamanakriyA / ThANaM- sthAnaM sthitikriyA / ogAhaNa - avagAhanamavakAzadAnameSAM / kAraNANi - nimittAni / kamaso-- kramazaH yathAkrameNa / vattagaguNoya - vartanAguNazca pariNAmakAraNaM / gateH kAraNaM dharmadravyaM jIvapudgalAnAM / tathA teSAmeva sthiteH kAraNamadharmadravyaM / avakAzadAnanimittamAkAzadravyaM paMcadravyANAM / tathA teSAmapi vartanAlakSaNaM kAladravyaM svasya ca paramArtha kAlagrahaNAt / dharmAdharmAkAzakAla - dravyANi svapariNAma nimittAni pareSAM gatyAdInAM nimittAnyapi bhavanti, anekakAryakAritvAd dravyANAM tasmAnna virodho yathA matsyaH svagateH kAraNaM, jalamapi ca kAraNaM tadgateH, svagateH kAraNaM puruSaH sukhaH panthAzca / tathA prazna- Apane kAla kA alaga se vyAkhyAna kyoM kiyA ? samAdhAna - yaha koI doSa nahIM hai / dharma, adharma aura AkAza ye tIna arUpI dravya astikAya rUpa haiM aura kAla astikAya rUpa nahIM hai kyoMki vaha eka-eka pradeza rUpa hI hai usameM nicaya- pradezoM ke abhAva ko batalAne ke lie hI usako pRthakrUpa se kahA hai / yahA~ isa gAthA meM jo rUpI haiM ve pudgala haiM aisA batalAne ke liye punaH skaMdha Adi ko liyA hai isalie punarukti doSa nahIM AtA hai / dharma Adi kA pratipAdana karake pudgala ke skaMdha Adi ke bheda batalAne ke lie yahA~ unakA punaH grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / jo arthakriyAkArI hotA hai vahI paramArtha sat hai / isalie ina dharma Adi kA kArya hai ? aura kinake lie ye kAraNa haiM ? aisA prazna hone para AcArya kahate haiM-- gAthArtha-krama se arUpI dravya gamana karane, Thaharane, aura avakAza dene meM kAraNa haiM tathA kAla vartanA guNavAle haiM / rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparzavAlA (pudgala) dravya karmabandha kA kAraNa hai / / 233 // AcAravRtti - jAne kI kriyA kA nAma gati hai, Thaharane kI kriyA kA nAma sthAna hai, avakAza dene kA nAma avagAhana hai / pariNamana kA kAraNa vartanAguNa hai / krama se cAra arUpI dravya ina gati Adi meM kAraNa haiM / arthAt jIva aura pudgala ke gamana meM dharmadravya kAraNa hai / inhIM jIva aura pudgaloM ke Thaharane meM adharmadravya kAraNa hai| pAMca dravyoM ko avakAza dene meM nimitta AkAza dravya hai, tathA ina pA~ca dravyoM meM pariNamana ke lie kAraNabhUta vartanAlakSaNa vAlA kAladravya hai aura vaha apane meM bhI pariNamana kA kAraNa hai kyoMki yahA~ paramArtha kAla ko liyA gayA hai| dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ye cAroM dravya apane pariNAma meM nimitta haiM aura para-dravyoM kI gati sthiti Adi meM bhI nimitta hote haiM, kyoMki sabhI dravya aneka kArya ko karane vAle hote haiM isalie koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| jaise machalI apane gamana meM kAraNa hai aura jala bhI usakI gati meM kAraNa hai / puruSa apanI gati meM kAraNa hai aura sukhakArI mArga bhI usake gamana kAraNa 1 ka kAraNANi / Page #256 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 198] [mUlAcAre svasthite: kAraNaM puruSaH, chAyAdikaM ca kAraNaM / atha rUpAdayaH kasya kAraNamiti cet, rUparasagandhasparzAdayaH kAraNaM karma bandhasya, jIvasvarUpAnyazAnimittakarmabandhasyopAdAnahetavaH rUpAdivantaH pudglaa:| kathaM pudgalA iti labhyante, tenAbhedopacArAt tAtsthyAdvA bandhaH pudgalarUpo bhavatItyarthaH / / 233 // karmabandho dvidhA puNyapApabhedAdatastatsvarUpaM tannimittaM ca pratipAdayannAha sammatteNa sudeNa ya viravIe kasAyaNiggahaguNehiM / jo pariNado sa puNNo tagvivarIdeNa pAvaM tu // 234 // samyaktvena, zrutena, viratyA paMcamahAvratapariNatyA, tathA kaSAyanigrahaguNaruttamakSamAmArdavArjavasantoSaguNaiH cazabdAdindriyanirodhazca / jo pariNado-yaH pariNato jIvastasya yatkarmasaMzliSTaM tatpuNyamityucyate, athavA samyaktvAdiguNapariNato jIvo'pi puNyamityucyate abhedAt / tavivarIdeNa-tadviparItena mithyAtvAjJAnAsaMyamakaSAyaguNairyaH pariNataH pudgalanicayastatpApameva / zubhaprakRtayaH puNyamazubhaprakRtayaH pApamiti puNyapApAsavako jIvau vAnena vyAkhyAtI // 24 // hai / usI prakAra se puruSa apane Thaharane meM kAraNa hai tathA chAyAdika bhI usake Thaharane meM kAraNa hai| ye rUpAdi kisake kAraNa haiM ? ye rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza Adi karmabandha ke lie kAraNa haiM, kyoMki jIva ke svarUpa se anyathAbhUta jo rAgAdi pariNAma haiM unake nimitta se jo karmabandha hotA hai, usa karmabandha ke lie upAdAnakAraNa rUpAdimAn pudgala dravya vargaNAe~ haiN| yahA~ gAthA meM pudgala zabda nahIM hai punaH Apane pudgala ko kaise liyA? rUpAdi se abhinna upacAra se pudgala dravya A jAtA hai athavA ye rUpAdi usa pudgala meM hI sthita haiM isalie karmabandha pudgala rUpa hotA hai aisA smjhnaa| __karmabandha puNya aura pApa ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai, isaliye usakA svarUpa aura usake kAraNoM ko batalAte hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-samyaktva se, zrutajJAna se, viratipariNAma se aura kaSAyoM ke nigraharUpa guNoM se jo pariNata hai vaha puNya hai aura usase viparIta pApa hai / / 234 // prAcAravRtti-samyaktva se, zrutajJAna se, pA~ca mahAvratoM ke pariNatirUpa cAritra se tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ina kaSAyoM ko nigraha karanevAle uttama kSamA mArdava Arjava saMtoSa rUpa guNoM se, evaM ca zabda se samajhanA ki indriyoM ke nirodha se jo jIva pariNata ho rahA hai usake jo karmoM kA saMzleSa hotA hai vaha puNya kahalAtA hai / athavA samyaktva Adi guNoM se pariNata huA jIva bhI puNya kahalAtA hai kyoMki jIva se una guNoM meM abheda pAyA jAtA hai| athavA samyaktva Adi kAraNoM se jo karmabandha hotA hai vaha puNya kahA jAtA hai| aura usase viparIta arthAt mithyAtva, ajJAna, asaMyama tathA kaSAyarUpa guNoM se jo pariNata huA pudgalasamUha hai vaha pApa hI hai / zubha prakRtiyA~ puNya haiM aura azubha prakRtiyA~ pApa haiM / athavA puNyAsrava aura pApasrava ko karane vAlA jIva hai aisA isa puNya aura pApa padArtha kA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| . Page #257 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAcArAdhikAraH | ita UrdhvaM puNyapApAsravakAraNamAha puNNassAsavabhUdA aNukaMpA suddha eva uvaprogo / vivarIdaM pAvassa duprAsavaheuM viyANAhi // 235 // puNyasya sukhanimitta pudgalaskandhasyAsravabhUtA AsravaNamAtraM vAsravaH AsravabhUtA dvArabhUtA kAraNarUpA anukampA kRpA dayA zuddhopayogazca zuddhamanovAkkAyakriyA ityarthaH zuddhajJAnadarzanopayogazcAbhyAmanukampA zuddhopayogAbhyAM / vivarIvaM -- viparIto'nanukampA'zuddhamanovAkkAyakriyA: mithyAjJAnadarzanopayogaH / pAvassa du-- pApasyaiva / Asava -- Asrava AgamahetustamAsravahetuM / viyANAhi - vijAnIhi budhyasva / pUrvagAthArthenAsya gAthArthasya naikArthaM bandhAsravopakAreNa pratipAdanAt / pUrvaiH kAraNaiH puNyabandhaH pApabandhazca vyAkhyAtaH, AbhyAM punaH kAraNAbhyAM zubhAsravaH zubhakarmAgamo'zubhAsravo'zubhakarmAgamo vyAkhyAtaH / puNyasyAgamanahetU anukampA zuddhopayogau jAnIhi pApAgamasya tu viparItAvananukaMpA'zuddhopayogI hetu vijAnIhIti // 235 // AsravatyAgacchatyanenetyAsravaH [ree bhAvArtha- puNya aura pApa padArtha ke jIva aura ajIva kI apekSA do-do bheda ho jAte haiM / samyaktva Adi pariNAmoM se yukta jIva puNyajIva hai aura mithyAtva Adi pariNata jIva pApa jIva hai / usIprakAra se sAtAvedanIya Adi prakRtiyA~ puNyarUpa haiM ye paudgalika haiM aura asAtA Adi prakRtiyA~ pAparUpa haiM ye bhI pudgalarUpa haiM / isake anantara puNyAsrava aura pApAsrava ke kAraNoM ko batAte haiM gAthArtha - dayAbhAvanA aura zuddha upayoga ye puNyAsrava ke kAraNa haiM aura isase viparIta kArya pApa ke Asrava meM kAraNa haiM aisA tuma jAno // 235 // AcAravRtti-sukha ke lie nimittabhUta pudgala skandha jisake dvArA Ate haiM vaha puNya kA Asrava hai athavA sukha nimitta rUpa karmoM kA AnA mAtra hI puNya kA Asrava hai| aise AsravabhUta karmoM ke Ane ke lie dvArasvarUpa yA kAraNasvarUpa ko batAte haiM / anukampA - dayA, zuddha upayoga - zuddha manavacanakAya kI kriyA ko zuddhopayoga kahate haiM / arthAt zuddhajJAnopayoga, zuddhadarzanopayoga aura anukampA inake dvArA puNya kA Asrava hotA hai / inase viparIta arthAt dayA na karanA, tathA azuddha manavacanakAya kI kriyA arthAt mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAnopayoga rUpa se pariNata honA - ye pApa ke Asrava ke lie kAraNa haiM aisA jAno / pUrva gAthA ke artha se isa gAthA kA artha eka nahIM hai kyoMki vahA~ bandha ko Asrava ke upakAra dvArA kahA gayA hai / arthAt pUrva gAthA kathita samyaktva Adi kAraNoM se puNyabaMdha aura mithyAtvAdi kAraNoM se pApa vaMdha hotA hai aisA kahA gayA hai| isa gAthA se anukaMpA aura zuddha upayoga dvArA zubha karmoM ke AgamanarUpa zubhAsrava aura adayA Adi se azubhakarmoM ke AgamanarUpa azubhAsrava hotA hai aisA kahA gayA hai / isa gAthA kA tAtparya yahI hai ki puNya karma ke Ane meM hetu anukaMpA aura zuddhopayoga hetu haiM aisA smjho| yahA~ mana-vacana-kAya kI nirmala pravRtti ko hI zuddha upayoga zabda se kahA hai / Page #258 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 200 ] nanu jIvapradezAnAmamUrtAnAM kathaM karmapudgalairmUrteH saha sambandho'ta Aha houppidagattassa reNuo laggade jadhA zraMge / taha rAgadosasiNehollidassa kammaM muNeyavvaM // 236 // sneho ghRtAdikaM tenArdrIkRtasya gAtrasya zarIrasya reNavaH pAMsavo laganti saMzrayaMti yathA tathA rAgadveSasnehArdrasya jIvasyAMge zarIre karmapudgalA jJAtavyAstai jasakArmaNayoH zarIrayoH satorityarthaH / rAgaH snehaH, kAmAdipUrvikA ratiH, dveSo'prItiH krodhAdipUrvikA'ratiriti // 236 // tadviparItena pApasyAsrava ityuktaM tanmukhyarUpeNa kimityata Aha micchataM zraviramaNaM kasAyajogA ya AsavA hoMti / arihaMtavuttaatthesu vimoho hoi micchattaM // 237 // [mUlAcAre mithyAtvamaviramaNaM kaSAyA yogazcaite AsravA bhavanti / atha mithyAtvasya kiM lakSaNamityata Aha --arhaduktArtheSu sarvajJabhASitapadArtheSu vimohaH saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAyarUpo mithyAtvamiti bhavati // 237 // aviramaNAdInpratipAdayannAha amUrtika jIva pradezoM kA mUrtika karma- pudgaloM ke sAtha saMbaMdha kaise hotA hai ? aisA pUchane para AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha - jaise tela ko mardana karane se mardana karane vAle ke zarIra meM dhUli cipaka jAtI hai usI prakAra se rAgadva eSa aura sneha se lipta hue jIva ke karma cipakate haiM aisA jAnanA cAhie // 236 // zrAcAravRtti - ghRta, tela Adi ko sneha kahate haiM / usase Ardra - gIlA yA cikanA hai| zarIra jisakA aise manuSya ke zarIra meM jaise dhUli cipaka jAtI hai usI prakAra se rAga dveSa aura sneha se lipta hue jIva ke aMga meM karma pudgala cipaka jAte haiM / arthAt jIva ke tejasa aura kArmaNa zarIra se kArmaNa vargaNAe~ sambandhita ho jAtI haiN| rAga aura sneha zabda se kAma pUrvaka rati ko lete haiM aura dveSa - aprIti arthAt krodhAdi pUrvaka aratiko dveSa kahate haiM / Apane kahA hai ki anukaMpA Adi ke viparIta kAraNoM se pApa kA Asrava hotA hai ve mukhya rUpa se kauna kauna haiM ? isa prazna kA uttara dete hue AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha -- mithyAtva, avirati kaSAya aura yoga ye Asrava kahalAte haiM / arhata deva ke kathita padArthoM meM vimoha honA mithyAtva hai // 237 // zrAcAravRtti - mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga ina karmoM ke Ane ke dvAra ko Asrava kahate haiM / mithyAtva kA kyA lakSaNa hai ? so batAte haiM / sarvajJa ke dvArA bhASita padArthoM meM saMzaya, viparyaya aura anadhyavasAya rUpa pariNAma kA nAma mithyAtva hai / aba avirati Adi kA lakSaNa batalAte haiM Page #259 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [201 aviramaNaM hiMsAdI paMcavi dosA havaMti NAdavvA / 'kodhAdI ya kasAyA jogo jIvassa ceTThA du||23|| hiMsAdayaH paMcApi doSAH hiMsAsatyasteyAbrahmaparigrahA aviramaNaM jJAtavyaM bhvti| krodhamAnamAyAlobhAH kaSAyAH / jIvasya cepTA tu yoga: / / 238 / / saMvarapadArthasya vyAkhyAnAyAha micchattAsavadAraM ru bhai sammattadaDhakavADeNa / hiMsAdiduvArANivi daDhavadaphalihehiM rubbhNti||236|| mithyAtvamevAsravadvAraM mithyAtvAsravadvAraM / rukabhanti--ruMdhanti nivArayanti / sammattadaDhakavADeNasamyaktvameva dRDhakapATaM tena samyaktvadRDhakapATena tattvArthazraddhAnavidhAnena hiMsAdIni dvArANi dRDhavrataphalakai rundhanti pracchAdayantIti // 23 // pAsavadi jaMtu kammaM kodhAdIhiM tu prayadajIvANaM / tappaDivakhehi vidu ruMbhaMti tamappamattA du||240|| krodhAdibhiryatkarmAsravatyupaDhaukate'yatnaparajIvAnAM tatpratipakSastatpratikUlaiH kSamAdibhirapramattAH gAthArtha-hiMsAdi pAMca pApa hI avirati hote haiM aisA jAnanA cAhie / krodhAdi kaSAya haiM aura jIva kI ceSTA kA nAma yoga hai // 23 // AcAravRtti-hiMsA, asatya, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha ye pA~ca doSa hI avirati nAma se jAne jAte haiN| krodha mAna mAyA lobha ye kaSAyeM haiM tathA jIva kI ceSTA-pravRtti (Atma pradezoM kA parispaMdana) kA nAma yoga hai| arthAt ina mithyAtva Adi cAra kAraNoM se karmoM kA Asrava hotA hai isa prakAra se Asrava padArtha kA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai| aba saMvara padArtha kA vyAkhyAna karate haiM ___ gAthArtha-mithyAtva rUpa Asrava dvAra ko samyaktvarUpI dRr3ha kapATa se rokate haiM aura hiMsA Adi avirati rUpa dvAroM ko bhI dRr3ha vratarUpI daravAjoM se roka dete haiM // 236 / / ___AcAravRtti--mithyAtva hI karmoM ke Ane kA dvAra hai / samyagdRSTi jIva tattvArtha zraddhAna rUpI majabUta kapATa ke dvArA mithyAtva Asrava ko roka dete haiM / hiMsA Adi Asrava dvAroM ko vratarUpI majabUta phalakoM ke daravAjoM ke dvArA Dhaka dete haiN| gAthArtha-ayatnAcArI jIvoM ke krodhAdi dvArA jo karma Ate haiM, apramatta vidvAna unake pratipakSoM ke dvArA unheM roka dete haiM // 240 // AcAravRtti-ayatnAcArI arthAt asaMyata jIva krodha Adi ke dvArA jo karmoM kA Asrava karate haiM pramAdarahita vidvAna sAdhu unase pratikUla kSamA Adi ke dvArA una Ate hue Asrava ko roka dete haiM / isa kathana se saMvara karanevAle jIva kA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai / arthAt 1. kohAdI ya da Page #260 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 202] pramAdarahitA vidvAMso rundhanti pratikUlayanti / anena saMvArako jIvo vyAkhyAta iti // 240 // Asrava saMvarasamuccayapratipAdanAyottaragAthA saMvarakAraNAya vAmicchattAviradIhiya kasAyajogehi jaM ca AsarvAdi / daMsaNaviramaNaNiggahaNirodharNehiM tu NAsavadi // 241 // mithyAtvAviratikaSAyayogairyatkarmAsravati, darzana viratinigrahanirodhanaistu nAsravati / na ca pUrvagAthAnAM paunaruktyaM bandhAsravasaMvarabhedena vyAkhyAnAd dravyArthikaparyAyArthika ziSyasaMgrahAdvA / / 241 / / nirjarArthapratipAdanAyottaraprabandhaH ---- saMyamajoge jutto jo tavasA ceTTade praNegavidhaM / so kammaNijjarAe viulAe vaTThade jIvo // 242 // [ mUlAdhAre nirjaraka nirjarA nirjaropAyAstatra nirjarakaH kiMviziSTa ityata Aha-saMyamo dvividha indriyasaMyamaH prANasaMyamazca | joge-yoge yatnaH zubhamanovacanakAyo dhyAnaM vA / saMyamayogayukto yastapasA tapasi vA ceSTate pravartate'nekavidhe dvAdazavidhe vA, dvAdazavidhaM tapo yaH karoti yatnaparaH sa karmanirjarAyAM karmavinAze vartate jIvaH padArtha kA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA samajhanA cAhie / aba Asrava aura saMvara ko samuccaya rUpa se pratipAdita karane hetu athavA saMvara ke kAraNoM ko kahane ke lie agalI gAthA kahate haiM gAthArtha - mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga inase jo karma Ate haiM ve samyagdarzana, viratipariNAma, nigraha aura nirodha se nahIM Ate haiM || 241|| AcAravRtti - mithyAtva se jo karma AtA hai vaha samyagdarzana se nahIM AtA hai / aviratipariNAma se jo karma AtA hai vaha vratapariNAmoM se nahIM AtA hai / kaSAyoM se jo karma Ate haiM ve kaSAyoM ke nigraha se arthAt kSamA Adi bhAvoM se nahIM Ate haiM aura yoga se jo karma Ate haiM ve yoga ke nirodha se nahIM Ate haiM / pUrva gAthA meM aura isameM eka bAta hone se punaruvita doSa hotA hai aisA nahIM kahanA, kyoMki krama se bandha, Asrava aura saMvara ke bheda se vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai / athavA dravyArthika naya se aura paryAyArthika naya se samajhanevAle ziSyoM ke lie hI aisA kathana kiyA gayA hai / aba nirjarA padArtha kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha-saMyama ke yoga se yukta jo jIva tapazcaryA se aneka prakAra pravRtti karatA hai vaha jIva vipula karma - nirjarA meM pravRtta hotA hai // 242 // prAcAravRtti - nirjarA karanevAlA, nirjarA aura nirjarA ke upAya ye tIna jAne yogya haiM / usameM se nirjarA karanevAlA AtmA kaisA hotA hai ? so hI batAte haiM / saMyama do prakAra kA hai - indriya saMyama aura prANI saMyama / prayatna ko zubha mana-vacana-kAya ko athavA dhyAna ko yoga kahate haiM / jo muni dvividha saMyama se aura zubha yoga se sahita haiM aura aneka prakAra ke athavA bAraha prakAra ke tapazcaraNa meM pravRtti karate haiM arthAt jo prayatna pUrvaka bAraha prakAra kA tapa karate haiM ve bahuta-sI karma nirjarA ko karate haiM / isa se nirjarA ke upAyoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| Page #261 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pNcaacaaraadhikaarH| [203 anena nirjaropAyazca vyAkhyAtaH / pUrvasUtreSvapyevaM vyAkhyeyaM, bandhako bandho bandhopAyaH / Avasraka Asrava AsravopAyaH / saMvarakaH saMvaraH saMvaropAyaH / anena vyAkhyAnena paunaruktyaM ca na bhavatIti // 242 / / dRSTAntadvAreNa jIvakarmaNoH zuddhimAha jaha dhAU dhammato sujjhadi so aggiNA du sNttto| tayasA tadhA visujjhadi jIvo kasmehi kaNayaM va // 243 // yathA dhAtupApANaH kanakopalo dhamyamAnastapyamAnaH zuddhayate so'gninA tu saMtapto dagdhaH kiTakAlikAdirahitaH saMjAyate, tathA tapasA vizuddhate jIvaH karmabhiH kanakamiva / yathA dhAtuH kanakaM agnisaMyogena zuddhaM bhavati, tathA tapoyogana jIvaH zuddho bhavati / / 243 / / kimartha sakAraNA nirjarA vyAkhyAtA bandhAdayazca sahetavaH nityapakSe'nityapakSe ca kimarthamiti / tatsarva na ghaTate yataH kutaH? jogA payaDipadesA ThidiaNubhAgaM kasAyado kuNadi / apariNaducchiNNesu ya baMdhaTTidikAraNaM Nasthi // 244 // catuvidho bandhaH prakRtisthityanubhAgapradezabhedena, kArmaNavargaNAgatapudgalAnAM jJAnAvaraNAdibhAvena arthAt saMyamI sAdhu nirjaraka haiN| karmoM kA nirjIrNa honA nirjarA hai aura tapazcaraNa nirjarA kA upAya hai| pUrva sUtroM meM bhI isI prakAra se vyAkhyAna kara lenA caahie| jaise bandha padArtha ke kathana meM bandhaka. bandha aura bandha ke upAya ina tInoM ko samajhanA caahie| Asrava padArtha ke kathana meM Asravaka, Asrava aura Asrava ke upAya ; saMvara padArtha ke kathana meM saMvaraka, saMvara aura saMvara ke upAya, aisA ina sabhI ko jAnanA cAhie / isa kathana se punarukta doSa nahIM AtA hai| aba dRSTAnta ke dvArA jIva aura karma kI zuddhi ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-jaise tapAyA huA svarNa-pASANa agni se saMtapta hokara zuddha ho jAtA hai usI prakAra, svarNapASANa kI bhA~ti hI, yaha jIva tapa ke dvArA karmoM se zuddha ho jAtA hai // 243 / / prAcAravatti-jaise dhAtapASANa-svarNapatthara tapAyA haA zaddha ho jAtA hai arthAta vaha agni se dagdha huA kITa aura kAlimA se rahita ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra se, svarNa ke samAna hI, yaha AtmA tapazcaraNa ke dvArA karmoM se zuddha ho jAtA hai / arthAt jaise suvarNa dhAtu agni ke saMyoga se zuddha hotI hai vaise hI jIva tapa ke yoga se zuddha ho jAtA hai| ___ nirjarA ko sahetuka aura vandha Adi ko bhI sahetuka kyoM batalAyA ? tathA nitya pakSa meM aura anitya pakSa meM ye sabhI kArya-kAraNa sambandha kyoM nahIM ghaTita hote haiM ? aisA prazna hone para AcArya uttara dete haiM gAthArtha-yaha jIva yoga se prakRti aura pradeza bandha tathA kaSAya se sthiti aura anubhAga bandha karatA hai| kaSAyoM ke apariNata aura ucchinna ho jAne para sthitibandha ke kAraNa nahIM rahate // 244 // AcAravRtti-prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza kI apekSA bandha ke cAra bheda haiN| Page #262 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 204] [mUlAcare pariNAmaH prakRtibandhaH / teSAM karmasvarUpapariNatAnAmanantAnantAnAM jIvapradezaH saha saMzleSaH prdeshbndhH| teSAM jIvapradezAnuzliSTAnAM jIvasvarUpAnyathAkaraNa'sso'nubhAgabandhaH / teSAmeva karmarUpeNa pariNatAnAM pudagalAnAM jIvapradezaH saha yAvatkAlamavasthitiH sa sthitibandhaH / yogAjjIvAH prakRtibandhaM ca karoti / kaSAyeNa sthitibandhamanubhAgabandhaM ca karoti athavA yogaH prakRtibandhaM pradezabandhaM ca kroti| kaSAyAH sthitibandhamanubhAgabandhaM ca kurvanti / yato'to'pariNatasya nityasya, ucchinnasya niranvayakSaNikasya ca bandhasthite kAraNaM nAsti / athavA'yamabhisambandhaH kartavyo mithyAdRSTacAdyupazAntAnAmetad vyAkhyAnaM veditavyaM / kuto yato yogaH prakRtipradezabandhau karoti kaSAyAzca sthityanubhAgau kurvanti, ato'pariNatayorayogisiddhayoH sayogyayoginovocchinnasya kSINa kArmaNa vargaNA rUpa se Aye hue pudgaloM kA jJAnAvaraNa Adi bhAva se pariNamana kara jAnA prakRtibandha hai| unhIM karmasvarUpa se pariNata anantAnanta pudgaloM kA jIva ke pradezoM ke sAtha saMzleSa sambandha (gAr3ha sambandha) ho jAnA pradezabandha hai / unhIM jIva ke pradezoM meM saMzliSTa hue pudgaloM kA jIva ke svarUpa ko anyathA karanA arthAt jIva ke pradeza meM lage hue pudgala karma dvArA jIva ko sukha-duHkha rUpa phala kA anubhava honA anubhAgabandha hai| karma rUpa se pariNata hae unhIM pudgaloM kA jIva ke pradezoM ke sAtha jitane kAla taka sambandha rahatA hai use sthitibandha kahate haiN| yaha jIva yoga se prakRtibandha aura pradezabandha karatA hai tathA kaSAya se sthitibandha aura anubhAgabandha karatA hai| athavA yoga prakRti aura pradezabandha karatA hai aura kaSAyeM sthiti tathA anubhAgabandha ko karatI haiN| jisa kAraNa se aisI bAta hai usI kAraNa se apariNatanitya aura ucchinna-niranvaya kSaNika pakSa meM arthAt AtmA ko sarvathA nitya athavA sarvathA kSaNika mAna lene para bandha sthiti ke kAraNa nahIM banate haiN| athavA aisA sambandha karanA ki mithyAdaSTi se lekara sUkSma sAmparAya nAmaka dazaveM gUNasthAna paryanta yaha (bandha kA) vyAkhyAna samajhanA cAhie; kyoMki yoga prakRti aura pradeza bandha karate haiM tathA kaSAyeM sthiti aura anubhAga bandha karatI haiM isalie apariNata arthAt upazAnta moha aura ucchinna arthAt kSINamoha Adi guNasthAnoM meM sthitibandha ke kAraNa nahIM haiN| upazAnta moha nAmaka gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM kaSAya sattA meM to rahatI hai parantu udaya meM na hone se apariNata rahatI hai aura kSINamoha Adi guNasthAnoM meM kaSAya kI sattA ucchinna ho jAtI hai| isa taraha mithyAdRSTi se lekara dazama guNasthAna taka cAroM bandha hote haiM aura 11, 12 tathA 13 veM guNasthAna meM mAtra prakRti aura pradezabandha hote haiN| ayoga kevalI guNasthAna meM yoga aura kaSAya-donoM kA abhAva ho jAne se pUrNa abandha rahatA hai| zaMkA-kSINa kaSAya aura sayoga kevalI ke to yoga hai / punaH unake yoga kA abhAva hone se bandha ke kAraNa kA na honA kaise kahA ? samAdhAna--ApakA kahanA satya hai, kintu vahA~ unake vaha yoga akiMcitkara hai arthAt kucha kArya karane meM samartha nahIM hai ataeva usakA abhAva hI kaha diyA hai / arthAt dazaveM guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma nirmUla nAza ho jAne se usake nimitta se honevAle sthiti aura anubhAgabandha 1 ka nnshiilrso'| . Page #263 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [205 kaSAyasya ca bandhasthite: kAraNaM nAsti / nana kSINakaSAyasayoginoryogo'sti, satyamasti, kiMtu tasyAkicikaratvAdabhAva eveti // 244 // nirjarAbhedArthamAha-- puvakadakammasaDaNaM tu NijjarA sA puNo have duvihA / paDhamA vivAgajAdA vidiyA avivAgajAdA ya // 445 // atha kA nirjarA? pUrvakRtakarmasaTanaM galanaM nirjaretyucyate sA punanirjarA dvividhA dviprakArA bhavet / prathamA vipAkajAtodayasvarUpeNa karmAnubhavanaM / dvitIyA nirjarA bhavedavipAkajAtAnubhavamantareNakahelayA kAraNavazAt karmavinAzaH // 24 // vipAkajAtAvipAka jAtayonirjarayodRSTAntadvAreNa svarUpamAha kAleNa uvAeNa ya paccaMti jadhA vaNapphadiphalANi / tadha kAleNa 'uvAeNa ya paccaMti kadANi kammANi // 246 // yathA kAlena kramapariNAmenopAyena ca yavagodhUmAdevanaspateH phalAni pacyante tathA kAlenodayAgatanahIM hote haiN| punaH sayogakevalI taka yadyapi yoga se prakRti-pradezabandha ho rahA hai jo ki eka samaya mAtra kA hai usakI yahA~ para vivakSA nahIM karane se hI yoga kA abhAva kahakara bandha ke kAraNa kA abhAva kaha diyA hai| kyoMki vahA~ kA yoga aura usake nimitta se hue prakRti pradezabandha akiMcitkara hone se abhAva rUpa hI haiN| aba nirjarA ke bhedoM ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-pUrvakRta karmoM kA jhar3anA nirjarA hai| usake punaH do bheda haiN| vipAka se honevAlI pahalI hai aura avipAka se hone vAlI dUsarI hai // 245 / / AcAravRtti-nirjarA kise kahate haiM ? pUrva meM kiye gaye karmoM kA jhar3anA-galanA nirjarA hai / isake do bheda hote haiM / udayarUpa se karmoM ke phala kA anubhava karanA vipAkajA nirjarA hai aura anubhava ke binA hI lIlAmAtra meM kAraNoM ke nimitta se-tapazcaraNa Adi se jo karma jhar3a jAte haiM vaha avipAkajA nirjarA hai| ina savipAka aura avipAka nirjarA ko dRSTAMta dvArA kahate haiM gAthArtha-jaise vanaspati aura phala samaya ke sAtha tathA upAya-prayoga se pakate haiM usI prakAra saMcita kiye hue karma samaya pAkara tathA upAya ke dvArA phala dete haiM // 246 / / prAcAravRtti-jaise kAla se-krama pariNAma. se arthAt samaya ke anusAra jau, gehU~ Adi vanaspati tathA phala pakate haiM aura upAya se bhI pakAye jAte haiN| usI prakAra se kAla se udaya meM Aye hue gopuccharUpa se tathA samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapazcaraNarUpa upAya ke dvArA pUrvasaMcita karma pakate haiM arthAt naSTa ho jAte haiM, dhvasta ho jAte haiN| 1 'taveNa ya' ityapi paatthH| Page #264 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 206] [mUlAcAre gopuccharupAyena' ca samyaktvajJAnacAritratapobhiH kRtAni karmANi pacyante vinazyanti dhvastIbhavantItyarthaH / / 246 // mokSapadArthaM nirUpayannAha rAgI baMdhai kammaM muccai jIvo viraagsNppnno| eso jiNovaeso samAsado baMdhamokkhANaM // 247 // atrApi mocako mokSo mokSakAraNaM ca pratipAdayati bandhasya ca bndhpuurvktvaanmoksssy| rAgI badhnAti karmANi vItarAga: punarjIvo mucyate / eSa jinopadezaH AgamaH samAsataH saMkSepAta kayorbandhamokSayoH saMkSepeNAyamupadezo jinasya, rAgI badhnAti karmANi vairAgyaM saMprAptaH punarmucyate iti // 248 / / atha padArthAn saMkSepayan prakRtena ca yojayannAha--- Nava ya padatthA ede jiNadiTThA vaNNidA mae tccaa| ettha bhave jA saMkA daMsaNaghAdI havadi eso // 24 // atha kA zaMkA nAma, ete ye vyAkhyAtA navapadArthA jinopadiSTAH, anena kimuktaM bhavati vaktuH bhAvArtha-yogya kAla meM jaise Ama, kelA Adi pakate haiM tathA unheM pAla se asamaya meM bhI pakA liyA jAtA hai| usI prakAra se jIva ke dvArA bA~dhe gaye karma samaya para udaya meM Akara phala dekara jhar3a jAte haiM, yaha vipAkajA nirjarA hai; aura samaya ke pahale ho ratnatraya aura tapazcaraNarUpa prayoga ke dvArA unheM nirjIrNa kara diyA jAtA hai yaha avipAkajA nirjarA hai| isake anaupakramika aura aupakramika aise bhI sArthaka nAma hote haiN| aba mokSa padArtha kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-rAgI karmoM ko bA~dhatA hai aura virAgasaMpanna jIva karmoM se chUTatA hai| bandha aura mokSa ke viSaya meM saMkSepa se yahI jinendra deva kA upadeza hai // 247 // __ AcAravatti yahA~ para bhI mocaka, mokSa aura mokSa ke kAraNa ina tInoM kA pratipAdana karate haiN| aura bandha kA bhI vyAkhyAna karate haiM kyoMki bandhapUrvaka hI mokSa hotA hai| rAgI jIva karmoM ko bA~dhatA rahatA hai jabaki vItarAgI jIva karmoM se chUTa jAtA hai / bandha aura mokSa ke kathana meM saMkSepa se yahI jinendra deva kA upadeza-Agama hai / tAtparya yahI hai ki jinendra deva kA saMkSepa meM yaho upadeza hai ki rAga sahita jIva hI karmoM kA bandha karatA hai tathA vairAgya se sahita huA jIva mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| aba padArthoM ke kathana ko saMkucita karate hue apane prakRta viSaya niHzaMkita aMga ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-jinendra deva dvArA kathita jo ye nava padArtha haiM maiMne unakA vAstavika varNana kiyA hai| usameM jo zaMkA ho to yaha darzana kA ghAta karanevAlI ho jAtI hai // 248 // prAcAravRtti-zaMkA kise kahate haiM ? jinendradeva ke dvArA kathita jo nava padArtha haiM . Page #265 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [207 paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] prAmANyAdvacanasya prAmANyaM varNitA vyAkhyAtA mayA / taccA - tattvabhUtAH, jinamatAnusAreNa mayAnuvarNitA ityarthaH / etthabhave - eteSu padArtheSu bhavet yastha zaMkA sa jIvo darzanaghAtyeSa mithyAdRSTiH / athavA zaMkA sandigdhAbhiprAyA saiSA darzanaghAtinI syAt // 247 // kimete padArthA nityA AhosvidanityAH, kiM santa AhosvidavidyamAnA:, yathete varNitA etairanyairapi buddhakaNAdAkSapAdAdibhizca varNitA na jJAyante ke satyA iti saMzayo darzanavinAzaheturiti zaMkAM pratipAdyAkAMkSAM nirUpayannAha - tivihA ya hoi kaMkhA iha paraloe tathA kudhamme ya / tivihaM pi jo Na kujjA daMsaNasuddhImuvagado so // 246 // unhIM kA yahA~ vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai / isase kyA samajhanA ? vaktA kI pramANatA se hI vacanoM meM pramANatA mAnI jAtI hai / arthAt jinopadiSTa kahane se yaha abhiprAya nikalatA hai ki arhanta bhagavAn vaktA haiM, ve pramANa haiM ataeva unake vacana bhI prAmANika haiM / abhiprAya yahI hai ki jina mata ke anusAra hI maiMne ina nava padArthoM kA varNana kiyA hai, svaruci se nahIM / ina padArthoM meM jisa jIva ko 'yaha aisA hai yA nahIM' aisI zaMkA ho jAve vaha jIva samyagdarzana kA ghAta karane vAlA mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai / athavA saMdigdha abhiprAya ko bhI zaMkA kahate haiM so yaha bhI darzana kA ghAta karanevAlA hai / kyA ye padArtha nitya haiM athavA anitya ? kyA ye vidyamAna haiM yA avidyamAna ? jaise ye nava padArtha yahA~ batAye gaye haiM vaise hI anya buddha, kaNAda RSi, AcArya akSapAda Adi ne bhI varNita kiye haiM / punaH samajha meM nahIM AtA hai ki kauna se satya haiM aura kauna se asatya haiN| isa prakAra kA jo saMzaya hai vaha samyagdarzana ke vinAza kA kAraNa hai aisA samajhanA / isa zaMkA se rahita sAdhu niHzaMkita zuddhi ko dhAraNa karanevAle hote haiM / zaMkA kA svarUpa batAkara aba AkAMkSA kA nirUpaNa karate haiM gAthArtha - iha loka meM, paraloka meM tathA kudharma meM AkAMkSA hone se yaha tIna prakAra kI hotI hai / jo tIna prakAra ko bhI AkAMkSA nahIM karatA hai vaha darzana kI zuddhi ko prApta huA hai // 246 // * *nimnalikhita gAthAe~ phalaTana se prakAzita meM adhika haiM- arahaMta siddhasAhUsubabhattI dhammamhi jA hi khalu ceTThA / aNugamaNaM ya guruNaM pattharAgoti uccadi so // arthAt arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu aura zruta inameM bhakti rakhanA; inake guNoM meM prema karanA, dharma meMvratAdikoM meM utsAha rakhanA tathA guruoM kA svAgata karanA, unake pIche-pIche namra hokara calanA, aMjali jor3anA ityAdi kAryoM ko prazasta rAga kahate haiM / [ yaha gAthA 'paJcAstikAya' meM hai ] prazasta rAga puNyasaMcaya kA pradhAna kAraNa hai Page #266 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 208] [ mUlAcAre trividhA bhavati kAMkSAbhilASa iha lokaviSayA paralokaviSayA tathA kudharmaviSayA ca / iha loke mama yadi gajaturagadravyapazuputrakalatrAdikaM bhavati tadAnIM zobhano'yaM dharmaH / paraloke caitanmama syAt, bhogA me santu lokadharmazca zobhanaH sarvapUjyastamahamapi karomIti kAMkSA / tAM triprakArAmapi yo na kuryAt sa jIvo darzanazuddhimupagataH / kAMkSAmantareNa yadi sarvaM labhyate kimiti kRtvA kAGkSA kriyate / nidyate ca sarvaiH kAGkSAvAniti // 246 // AcAravRtti - kAMkSA arthAt abhilASA ke tIna bheda haiM-iha loka sambandhI, paraloka sambandhI aura kudharma sambandhI / yadi mujhe isa loka meM hAthI, ghor3e, dravya, pazu, putra, strI Adi milate haiM taba to yaha dharma sundara hai aisA socanA iha loka AkAMkSA hai / paraloka meM ye vastue~ mujhe mileM, bhoga prApta hoveM yaha socanA paraloka AkAMkSA hai / laukika dharma sundara hai, sarvajanoM / arahaMtasiddha cediyapavayaNagaNaNANabhattisaMpuSNo / badi bahu so puNaM Na hu so kammakkhayaM kuNadi // arthAt arhata, siddha, caitya, pravacana --- paramAgama, gaNa----- -- catuvidha saMgha aura jJAna meM jo bhakti sampanna hai vaha bahuta se puNya kA saMcaya karatA hai kintu vaha karmakSaya nahIM karatA hai / arthAt samyaktva sahita prazasta rAga se paramparayA mukti hai sAkSAt nahIM hai / [ yaha gAthA bhI 'paMcAstikAya' meM hai ] azubhopayoga kA svarUpa visayakasAo gADho dussu viduccittadRTTha goTTijudo / uggo ummaggaparo ubaogo jassa so asuho // arthAt jo viSaya aura kaSAyoM se Abaddha haiM, jo kuzAstra ke paThana yA zravaNa meM lage haiM, azubha pariNAmavAle haiM, duSToM kI goSThI meM Ananda mAnate haiM, ugra svabhAvI haiM aura unmArga meM tatpara haiM; uparyukta prakAra se jinakA upayoga hai vaha azubha kahalAtA hai| [yaha gAyA 'pravacanasAra' meM hai ] zuddhopayoga kA lakSaNa - suvividapadatthajutto saMjamatava saMjudo vigadarAgo / samaNo samasudukkho bhaNido suddhovaogotti // arthAt samyakprakAra se jIvAdi padArthoM ko jAnakara zraddhAlu saMyama aura tapa se saMyukta vairAgya sampanna yA vItarAgI aura sukha-duHkha meM samabhAvI zramaNa zuddhopayogI kahalAtA hai| [yaha gAthA bhI 'pravacana sAra' meM hai ] samyaktva aura mithyAtva kA svarUpa -- jaM khalu jiNorvAdiTTha tameva tatthamidi bhAvado gahaNaM / sammaNa bhAvo taM vivarIvaM ca micchataM // arthAt jinendradeva dvArA kathita padArthoM kA jo svarUpa hai vaha satya hai aisA mAnakara usako paramArtha se grahaNa karanA samyagdarzana hai aura usase viparIta grahaNa karanA mithyAdarzana hai / Page #267 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [206 iha lokAkAGkSAM paralokAkAMkSAM ca pratipAdayannAha bldevckkvttttiisetttthiiraayttnnaadiahilaaso| ihaparaloge devattapatthaNA daMsaNAbhighAdI so // 25 // baladevacakravartizreSThyAdInAM rAjyAbhilASa ihaloke yo bhavati sehlokaakaangkssaa| paraloke ca svargAdau devatvaprArthanA yasya syAt darzanAbhighAtI saH / ihaloke SaTkhaNDAdhipatitvaM, baladevatvaM, rAjazreSThitvaM paraloke indratvaM, sAmAnyadevatvaM, mahaddhikatvaM, 'svasvarUpatvamityevamAdi prArthayan mithyAdRSTirbhavati, nidAnazalyatvAkAMkSayeti // 25 // kudharmakAMkSAsvarUpamAha rattavaDacaragatAvasaparihattAdINamaNNatitthINaM / dhammali ya ahilAso kudhammakaMkhA havadi esA // 25 // raktapaTa-caraka-tApasa-parivrAjakAdInAmanyatIthikAnAM dharmaviSaye yo'bhilASaH dharmakAMkSA se pUjya hai isako maiM bhI dhAraNa kara lU~ aisI AkAMkSA honA kudharmAkAMkSA hai| ina tInoM kAMkSAoM ko jo nahIM karatA hai vaha jIva darzanavizuddhi prApta kara letA hai| kyoMki yadi kAMkSA ke binA bhI sabhI kucha mila sakatA hai to kyoM kara kAMkSA karanA / tathA kAkSAvAn manuSya sabhI ke dvArA nidita bhI hotA hai isalie kAMkSA nahIM karanA caahie| aba iha lokAkAMkSA aura paralokAkAMkSA ko pratipAdita karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha--jisake isa loka meM baladeva, cakravartI, seTha, rAjA Adi hone kI abhilASA hotI hai, aura paraloka meM devapane kI cAhanA hotI hai vaha samyagdarzana kA ghAtI hai| // 250 // prAcAravatti--jo isa loka meM baladeva, cakravartI Adi ke rAjya kI abhilASA karatA hai, zreSThI pada cAhatA hai usake vaha iha-lokAkAMkSA hai| jisake paraloka meM-svarga Adi meM devapane kI prArthanA hotI vaha paralokAkAMkSA karatA hai / ye donoM AkAMkSAe~ samyaktva kA ghAta karatI haiM / arthAt isa loka meM mujhe SaTkhaNDa kA sAmrAjya, baladeva pada, rAjazreSThI pada mile aura paraloka meM mujhe indrapada, sAmAnya devapada yA mahAn RddhidhArI devapada tathA sundara rUpa mile ityAdi rUpa se prArthanA karatA huA jIva midhyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai; kyoMki kAMkSA nidAnazalya rUpa hai aisA smjhnaa| aba kudharmAkAMkSA kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-rakta paTa, caraka, tApasI aura parivrAjaka Adi ke tathA anya sampradAyavAloM ke dharma meM jo abhilASA hai vaha kudharmAkAMkSA hai / / 251 // prAcAravRtti-raktavastravAle sAdhuoM ke cAra bheda haiM-vaibhASika, sautrAMtika, 1 ka svarUpa / 2 ka pribhtt| Page #268 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 210] [mUlAcAre bhavati / catvAro raktapaTA vaibhASikasautrAntikayogAcAramAdhyamikabhedAt / naiyAyikavaizeSikadarzane carakazabdenocyete kaNacarAdirvA / kandaphalamUlAdyAhArA bhasmodguNThanaparA jaTAdhAriNo vinayaparAstApasAH / sAMkhyadarzanasthAH paMcaviMzatitattvajJAH parivrAjakazabdenocyante ityevamAdyanyeSvapi tairthikamateSvabhilASaH kudharmakAMkSeti / kathameSAM kudharmatvaM cet padArthAnAM tadIyAnAM vicAryamANAnAmayogAtsarvathA nityakSaNikobhayatvAt / indriyasaMyamaprANasaMyamajIvavijJAna padArtha sarvajJapuNyapApAdInAM parasparavirodhAcceti / / 251 // yogAcAra aura mAdhyamika / arthAt bauddhoM ke vaibhASika Adi cAra bheda hote haiM / unhIM sampradAyoM apekSA unake sAdhuoM ke bhI cAra bheda ho jAte haiM / caraka zabda se naiyAyika aura vaizeSika darzana kahe gaye haiM ataH ina sampradAyoM ke sAdhu bhI caraka kahe jAte haiM / athavA kaNacara Adi bhI caraka haiM arthAt kheta ke kaTa jAne para jo ucchAvRtti se - vahA~ se dhAnya bInakara, lAkara udarapoSaNa karate haiM ve kaNacara haiM / aise sAdhu caraka kahalAte haiM / kandamUla phala Adi khAnevAle, bhasma se zarIra ko lipta karanevAle, jaTA dhAraNa karanevAle aura sabhI kI vinaya karanevAle tApasI kahalAte haiM / ' sAMkhya sampradAya meM kahe gaye paccIsa tattva ko mAnanevAle parivrAjaka kahalAte haiM / isI prakAra aura bhI jo anya sampradAya haiM unake matoM kI abhilASA honA kudharmAkAMkSA hai / inameM kudharmapanA kaise hai ? ina sabhI ke yahA~ ke mAnya padArthoM kA vicAra karane para unakI vyavasthA nahIM banatI hai; kyoMki inameM koI padArthoM ko sarvathA nitya mAnate haiM, koI sarvathA kSaNika mAnate haiM aura koI sarvathA rUpa se hI ubhaya rUpa mAnate haiM / isalie inakI mAnyatAe~ kudharma haiM / tathA ina sabhI ke yahA~ indriyasaMyama, prANIsaMyama, jIva kA lakSaNa, vijJAna, padArtha, sarvajJadeva, puNya tathA pApa Adi ke viSaya meM paraspara virodha dekhA jAtA hai / isa prakAra se ina tInoM kAMkSAoM ko nahIM karanevAlA jIva niSkAMkSita aMga kI zuddhi kA pAlana karanevAlA hai / vizeSArtha bauddha darzana kA maulika siddhAnta hai 'sarvaM kSaNikaM sattvAt' sabhI padArtha kSaNika haiM, kyoMki satrUpa haiM / arthAt ve sabhI antaraMga bahiraMga padArtha ko sarvathA eka kSaNa ThaharanevAle mAnate haiM / inake cAra bheda haiM- mAdhyamika, yogAcAra, sautrAMtika aura vaibhASika / mAdhyamika bAhya aura abhyaMtara sabhI vastuoM kA abhAva kahate haiM ataH ye zUnyavAdI athavA zUnyAdvaitavAdI haiM | yogAcAra bAhya vastu kA abhAva mAnate haiM aura mAtra eka vijJAna tattva hI svIkAra karate haiM ataH ye vijJAnAdvaitavAdI haiM / sautrAMtika bAhya vastu ko mAnakara use anumAna jJAna kA viSaya kahate haiM aura vaibhASika bAhya vastu ko pratyakSa mAnate haiM / arthAt ye donoM antaraMga bahiraMga vastu ko to mAnate haiM kintu sabhI ko sarvathA kSaNika kahate haiM / bauddha ke ina cAra bhedoM kI apekSA unake sAdhuoM meM bhI cAra bheda ho jAte haiM / ye sAdhu lAla vastra pahanate haiM / 1. sarvadarzanasaMgraha, pR0 16 / Page #269 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] vicikitsAsvarUpamAha - bigicchA vi ya duvihA davve bhAve ya hoi NAyavvA / uccArAvisu davve khudhAdie bhAvavidigachA // 252 // vicikitsApi dviprakArA dravyabhAvabhedAt bhavati jJAtavyA uccAraprazravaNAdiSu mUtrapurISAdidarzane vicikitsA dravyagatA kSudAdiSu kSuttRSNAnagnatvAdiSu bhAvavicikitsA vyAdhitasya vAnyasya vA yatermUtrAzucicchadizleSmalAlAdikaM yadi durgandhivirUpamiti kRtvA ghRNAM karoti vaiyAvRtyaM na karoti sa dravyavicikitsAyuktaH eka hI haiM / naiyAyika sampradAyavAle Izvara ko sRSTi kA kartA mAnate haiM / inake yahA~ solaha tattva mAne gaye haiM- pramANa, prameya, saMzaya, prayojana, dRSTAnta, siddhAnta, avayava, tarka, nirNaya, vAda, jalpa, vitaNDA, hetvAbhAsa, chala, jAti aura nigraha sthAna / inheM ye padArtha bhI kahate haiM / [211 vaizeSika bhI Izvara ko sRSTi kA kartA siddha karate haiM / inhoMne sAta padArtha mAne haiMdravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya, vizeSa, samavAya aura abhAva / ina padArthoM ke atirikta anya viSayoM meM prAyaH naiyAyika aura vaizeSika kI mAnyatAe~ "eka maharSi kaNAda nAma ke hue haiM inhoMne hI vaizeSika darzana ko janma diyA hai / kahA jAtA hai ki ye itane saMtoSI the ki khetoM se cune hue anna ko lAkara hI apanA jIvanayApana karate the / isa lie upanAma kaNAda yA kaNacara ho gayA / inakA vAstavika nAma ulUka thA / " 1 tApasiyoM kA lakSaNa to spaSTa hI hai / sAMkhya darzana meM paccIsa tattva mAne gaye haiM / inake yahA~ mUla meM do tattva haiM - prakRti aura puruSa / prakRti se ho to sArA saMsAra banatA hai aura puruSa bhoktA mAtra hai, kartA nahIM hai / / 251 // aba vicikitsA kA svarUpa kahate haiM- gAthArtha - dravya aura bhAva ke viSaya kI apekSA vicikitsA do prakAra kI hotI hai aisA jAnanA | mala-mUtra Adi dravyoM meM dravya vicikitsA aura kSudhA Adi bhAvoM meM bhAvavicikitsA hotI hai // 252 / / prAcAravRtti - vicikitsA arthAt glAni ke dravya aura bhAva kI apekSA do bheda ho haiM / -mUtra Adi apavitra vastuoM ko dekhakara unameM glAni karanA dravyavicikitsA hai aura bhUkha, pyAsa, nagnatva Adi meM glAni karanA bhAvavicikitsA hai / arthAt vyAdhi se pIr3ita athavA anya muni ke mUtra, mala, vamana, kapha aura thUkulAra Adi ke viSaya meM ye durgaMdhita haiM, kharAba haiM aisA socakara ghRNA karatA hai, una muni kI vaiyAvRtti nahIM karatA hai vaha dravya vicikitsA karanevAlA kahalAtA hai| jaina mata meM aura to sabhI sundara hai, kintu jo bhUkha, pyAsa Page #270 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 212] [mUlAcAre syAt / sarvametacchobhanaM na kSudhAtRSNAnagnatvena kezotpATanAdinA ca duHkhaM bhavati etadvirUpakamityevaM bhAvavicikitseti // 252 // dravyavicikitsAprapaMca nArthamAha uccAraM parasavaNaM khelaM siMghANayaM ca cammaTThI / pUyaM ca maMsasoNidavaMtaM jallAdi sAdhUnaM // 253 // uccAraM, prazravaNaM, khelaM - zleSmA, siMhAnakaM, carma, asthipUyaM ca klinnarudhiraM, mAMsa, mala, zoNitaM, vAntaM jalaM sarvAgInaM, malaM aMgaikadezAcchAdakaM, lAlAdikaM ca sAdhUnAmiti // 253 // bhAvavicikitsAM prapaMcayannAha - chutahA sIduNhA daMsamasayamacelabhAvo ya / aradira diitthicariyANisIdhiyA sejja prakkoso' / / 254 // badhajAyaNaM lAho roga taNapphAsa jallasakkAro / taha ceva paNNaparisaha zraNNANamadaMsaNaM khamaNaM / / 255 // chuha - kSut cAritramohanIyavIryAntarAyApekSA'sAtAvedanIyodayAdazanAbhilASaH / taNhA tRSA cAritramohanIyavIryAntarAyApekSA'sAtAvedanIyodayAdudakapAnecchA / sIda - zItaM tadvayapekSA'sAtodayAtprAvaraNe yA nagnatA se tathA kezaloMca Adi se duHkha hotA hai vaha burA hai -- ThIka nahIM hai aisA socanA bhAvavicikitsA hai| dravya vicikitsA ko pratipAdita karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-sAdhuoM ke mala, mUtra, kapha, nAka kA mala, carma, haDDI, pIva, mAMsa, khUna, vamana aura pasIne tathA dhUli se yukta mala ko dekhakara glAni honA dravya - vicikitsA hai / / 253 // zrAcAravRtti - mala, mUtrAdi kA artha sarala hai / sarvAMgINa mala ko jalla kahate haiM aura zarIra ke eka deza ko pracchAdita karanevAlA mala kahalAtA hai / Adi zabda se thUka, lAra Adi ko dekhakara glAni honA dravyavicikitsA hai / bhAva vicikitsA ko kahate haiM gAthArtha - sudhA, tRSA, zIta, uSNa, daMzamazaka, nagnatA, aratirati, strI, caryA, niSadyA, zayyA, Akroza, badha, yAcanA, alAbha, roga, tRNasparza, jalla, satkAra, prajJA, ajJAna aura adarzana inakI parISaha ko sahana nahIM karanA bhAva - vicikitsA hai / / 254-255 / / prAcAravRtti - 1. cAritramohanIya aura vIryAntarAya karma kI apekSA lekara asAtA vedanIya kA udaya hone se jo bhojana kI abhilASA hai vaha kSudhA hai / 2. cAritramohanIya aura vIryAntarAya kI sahAyatA se tathA asAtAvedanIya ke udaya se jo jala pIne kI icchA hai vaha tRSA hai / 1 ka mAMsaM zoNitaM raktaM jalle / 2 ka Akoso / Page #271 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [213 cchaakaarnnpudglskNdhH| uNhA-uSNaM pUrvoktaprakAreNa sannidhAnAcchItAbhilASakAraNAdityajvarAdisantApaH / baMsamasayaM-daMzAzca mazakAzca daMzamazakaM daMzamazakaHkhAdyamAnasya zarIrapIDA daMzamazakamityucyate kArya kAraNopacArAt / acelabhAvo ya-acelakatvaM nAgnyamiti yAvat / aradiradi-aratiratI cAritramohodayAt cAritradveSAsaMyamAbhilASI / itthi--strIkaTAkSekSaNAdibhiryoSitAdhA kArye kAraNopacArAt / cariyA-caryA AvazyakA. dyanuSThAnaparasyAtizrAntasyApyupAnakAdirahitasyApi mArgayAnaM / nisIdhiyA-niSidyA zmazAnodyAnazUnyAyatanAdiSu viiraasnotkuttikaadyaasnjnitpiiddaa| sejjA-zayyA svAdhyAyadhyAnAdhvazramaparikheditasya kharaviSamapracurazarkarAdyAkIrNabhUmau zayanasyaikapArzve dnnddshynaadishyyaakRtpiiddaa| akkoso-AkrozastIrthayAtrAdyarthaparyaTataH mithyAdRSTivimuktAvajJAsaMghanindAvacanakRtAbAdhA / vaha-badhaH mudgarAdipraharaNakRtapIDA / jAyaNaM 3. cAritramohanIya aura vIryAntarAya kI apekSA karake aura asAtA ke udaya se jo zarIra ko Dhakane kI icchA ke kAraNabhUta pudgalaskandha haiM use zIta kahate haiM / 4. pUrvokta prakAra tInoM karmoM ke sannidhAna se ThaNDa kI abhilASA ke lie kAraNabhUta sUrya athavA jvara Adi se jo saMtApa hotA hai vaha uSNa kahalAtA hai| ___5. DAMsa aura maccharoM ke dvArA Dasane para jo zarIra meM pIr3A hotI hai vaha daMsamazaka kahalAtI hai / arthAt yahA~ kArya meM kAraNa kA upacAra kiyA hai / isalie daMzamazaka ko hI pariSaha kaha diyA hai| 6. nagna avasthA kA nAma acelakatva hai| 7. cAritramoha ke udaya se cAritra meM duSa-aruci honA aura asaMyama kI abhilASA honA so aratirati-pariSaha hai| 8. striyoM kA kaTAkSa se dekhanA Adi dvArA jo bAdhA hai yaha strI-parISaha hai| yahA~ para bhI kArya se kAraNa kA upacAra kiyA hai| ___ Avazyaka Adi kriyAoM ke anuSThAna meM tatpara, jo ki atyanta thake hue haiM, unakA pAdatrANa Adi se rahita hokara bhI naMge pairoM jo mArga meM calanA hai vaha caryA-parISaha hai| 10 zmazAna meM, udyAna meM yA zUnya makAna Adi meM vIrAsana, utkuTikAsana Adi AsanoM se baiThane para jo pIr3A hotI hai vaha niSadyA-parISaha hai| 11. svAdhyAya, dhyAna yA mArga kA zrama, inase thake hue muni tIkSNa, viSama-U~cInIcI, yA adhika kaMkarIlI reta Adi se vyApta bhUmi meM jo eka pasavAr3e se yA daNDAkAra Adi rUpa se zayana karate haiM usa zayana Adi meM jo zayyA ke nimitta se zarIra meM pIr3A utpanna hotI hai vaha zayyA-pariSaha hai| 12. tIrtha yAtrA Adi ke lie jAte hue muni ke prati jo mithyAdRSTi jana avajJA karate haiM yA saMgha kI nindA ke vacana bolate haiM usase huI bAdhA Akroza-pariSaha hai| 13. mudgara Adi ke prahAra se kI gayI pIr3A badha-parISaha hai| 14. rogAdi ke nimitta se pIr3A hone para bhale hI prANa cale jAyeM kintu Page #272 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 214] [mUlAcAre ayAJcA akArotra lupto draSTavyaH prANAtyaye'pi rogAdibhiH pIDitasyAyAcayataH ayaanycaapiiddaa| athavA varaM mato na kazcidyAcitavyaH zarIrAdisaMdarzanAdibhiH yAMcA tu nAma mhaapiiddaa| alAho--alAbhaH aNtraaykrmodyaadaahaaraaclaabhkRtpiiddaa| roya-rogo jvarakAsabhagandarAdijanitavyathA / taNaphphAsa-tRNasparzaH shussktRnnprussshrkraaknnttknishitmttikaakRtshriirpaadvednaa| jalla-sarvAMgINaM malamasnAnAdijanitaprasvedAdhudbhavA pIDA / sakkAro-satkAraH pUjAprazaMsAtmakaH / puraskAro-namanakriyArambhAdiSvagrataH karaNamAmaMtraNaM / taha caiva-tathA caiva / paNNa-prajJA vijnyaanmdodbhuutgrvH| prish-priisshH| pIDAzabdaH sarvatrApi sambadhyate / kSutpariSahaH, tRNapariSahaH, daMzamazakapipIlikAmatkuNAdibhakSaNaparISaha ityAdi / aNNANaM-ajJAnaM siddhaantvyaakrnntrkaadishaastraaprijnyaanodbhuutmnHsntaapH| asaNaM-adarzanaM mahAvratAnuSThAnenApyadRSTAtizayabAdhA, upalakSaNamAtrametat anyepyatra pIDAhetavo drssttvyaaH| etaiH parISahaivatAyabhaMge'pi saMklezakaraNaM bhAvavicikitsA / kucha bhI yAcanA nahIM karate hue muni ke ayAcanA-parISaha hotI hai| yahA~ para 'yAJcA' pada meM akAra kA lopa samajhanA cAhie isalie yAJcA zabda se ayAcAhIhaNa karanA caahie| athavA maranA acchA hai kintu kucha bhI yAcanA karanA burA hai kyoMki yAcanA yaha bahuta bar3A duHkha hai aisA socakara zarIra se yA mukha ke mlAna Adi kisI saMketa ke dvArA kucha bhI nahIM mA~ganA yaha yAJcA-parISahajaya hai| 15. aMtarAya karma ke udaya se AhAra Adi kA lAbha na hone se jo bAdhA hotI hai vaha alAbha parISaha hai| 16. jvara, khAMsI, bhagaMdara Adi vyAdhiyoM se huI pIr3A roga-parISaha hai| 17. sUkhe tRNa, kaThina kaMkarIlI reta, kA~TA, tIkSNa, miTTI Adi se jo zarIra yA paira meM vedanA hotI hai vaha tRNasparza parISaha hai| 18. sarvAMgINa mala ko jalla kahate haiM arthAt snAna Adi ke nahIM karane se tathA pasIne Adi se utpanna huA jo kaSTa hai vaha jalla athavA mala parISaha hai| 16. pUjA prazaMsA Adi honA satkAra hai aura namana kriyA yA kisI kArya ke prArambha Adi meM Age karanA--pramukha karanA, unheM Amantrita karanA puraskAra hai| isa satkArapuraskAra ke na hone se jo mAnasika tApa hai vaha satkAra-puraskAra-pariSaha hai| 20. vijJAna ke mada se utpanna huA jo garva hai vaha prajJAparISaha hai| 21. siddhAnta, vyAkaraNa, tarka Adi zAstroM kA jJAna na hone se jo antaraMga meM santApa utpanna hotA hai vaha ajJAna hai| 22. mahAvrata Adi ke anuSThAna se bhI Aja taka mujhe koI atizaya nahIM dikha rahA hai aisA socanA adarzana-parISaha hai| ___ isa prakAra se ina bAIsa ke nAma ginAye haiN| yaha kathana upalakSaNa mAtra hai ataH anya bhI pIr3A ke kAraNoM ko yahA~ samajha lenA cAhie / parISaha kA artha pIr3A hai / yaha parISaha zabda pratyeka ke sAtha lagA lenA cAhie; jaise kSudhAparISaha, tRSAparISaha Adi / . Page #273 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] [215 khamaNaM --kSamaNaM sahanaM tatpratyekamabhisambadhyate kSutparISahakSamaNaM tRTraparISakSamaNamityAdi / tataH parISahajayo bhavati tatazca bhAvavicikitsA darzanamalaM nirAkRtaM bhavatIti // / 254-255 / / dRSTimohaprapaMca nArthamAha loiyavediyasAmAiesa taha aNNadevamUDhatta / NaccA daMsaNaghAdI Na ya kAyanvaM sasattIe // 256 // loiya loka: brAhmaNakSatriyavaizyazUdrAstasmin bhavo laukikaH AcAra iti sambandhaH / vedeSusAmaRgyajuHSu bhavo vaidikaH AcAraH / samayeSu - naiyAyikavaizeSikabauddhamImAMsakApilalokAyatikeSu bhava AcAraH sAmayikasteSu laukikavaidikasAmayikeSu AcAreSu kriyAkalApeSu tathAnyadevakeSu / mUDhataM - mUDhatvaM mohaH paramArtharUpeNa grahaNaM taddarzanaghAti / samyaktvavinAzaM jJAtvA tasmAttanmUDhatvaM sarvazatkyA na kartavyaM // 256 // laukikamUDhatva prapaMcanArthamAha ina parISahoM ke dvArA vratAdi ke bhaMga na hone para bhI jo saMkleza utpanna hotA hai vaha bhAva vicikitsA hai| inako kSamaNa - sahana karanA parISahakSamaNa hai / yaha kSamaNa zabda bhI pratyeka ke sAtha lagA lenA cAhie; jaise kSudhAparISahakSamaNa, tRSAparISahakSamaNa ityAdi / ina kSudhA Adi bAdhAoM ke sahane se parISahajaya hotA hai arthAt kSudhA Adi bAdhAoM ke A jAne para saMkleza pariNAma nahIM karane se parISahajaya hotA hai / aura ina parISahoM ko jItane se bhAva vicikitsA nAma kA jo samyagdarzana kA mala-doSa hai usakA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai / bhAvArtha-muniyoM ke zarIra sambandhI mala-mUtrAdi se glAni nahIM karanA tathA unakI vaiyAvRtti karanA yaha dravyanirvicikitsA hai / kSudhA, tRSA Adi bAdhAoM se pIr3ita hokara bhI mana meM yaha nahIM socanA ki jina mata meM yaha bahuta kaThina hai kaise sahana kara sakeMge ityAdi tathA vratoM ko bhaMga nahIM karate hue saMkleza bhI nahIM karanA yaha bhAva nirvicikitsA hai| isa prakAra se samyagdRSTi muni isa nirvicikitsA kA pAlana karane hetu samyaktva zuddha rakhatA hai / aba dRSTimoha arthAt mUDhadRSTi kA varNana karate haiM gAthArtha-laukika, vaidika aura sAmayika ke viSaya meM tathA anya devatAoM meM mUr3hatA ko jAnakara sarvazakti se darzana kA ghAta nahIM karanA cAhie / / 256 // zrAcAravRtti-brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ko loka kahate haiM / inameM honevAlA yA inase sambandhita AcAra laukika AcAra hai / sAmaveda, Rgveda, yajurveda inameM kathita AcAra vaidika AcAra hai / naiyAyika, vaizeSika, bauddha, mImAMsaka, sAMkhya aura cArvAka inase sambandhita AcAra sAmayika AcAra hai / arthAt laukika Adi kriyAkalApoM meM tathA anya devoM meM jo mUr3hatA -- moha hai use paramArtha rUpa se jo grahaNa karatA hai vaha darzana kA ghAta karanevAlA hai / isa mUr3hatA se samyaktva kA vinAza jAnakara sarvazakti se inameM moha ko prApta nahIM honA cAhie / laukika mUDhatva ko kahate haiM Page #274 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 216] mUlAcAre koDillamAsarakkhA bhAraharAmAyaNAdi je dhmmaa| hojju va tesu visuttI loiyamUDho havadi eso // 257 // koDilla-kuTilasya bhAvaH kauTilyaM tadeva prayojanaM yasya dharmasya saH kauTilyadharmaH ThakAdivyavahAro lokapratAraNAzIlo dharmaH paralokAdyabhAvapratipAdanaparo vyavahAraH / AsurakkhA-asavaH prANAsteSAM chedanabhedanatADanatrAsanotpATanamAraNAdiprapaMcena vaJcanAdirUpeNa vA rakSA yasmin dharme sa AsurakSo dharmo ngraadhaarkssikopaaybhuutH| athavA kauTilyadharmaH, iMdrajAlAdikaM putrabandhumitrapitRmAtRsvAmyAdighAtanopadezaH, cANakyodbhava AsurakSaH madyamAMsakhAdanAyupadezaH / balAdhAna rogAdyapanayanahetuH vaidyadharmaH / bhAratarAmAyaNAdikAH paMcapANDavAnAmekA yoSita, kaMtizca paMcabhartRkA, viSNuzca sArathiH, rAvaNAdayo rAkSasAH, hanumAnAdayazca markaTAH ityevamAdikA asaddharmapratipAdanaparA ye dharmAsteSu yA bhavedvizrutivipariNAmaH etepi dharmA ityevaM mUDho laukikamUDho bhavatyeSa iti // 257 // vaidikamohapratipAdanArthamAha rivvedasAmavedA vaagnnuvaadaadivedstthaaii| tucchANittiNa' geNhai vediyamUDho havadi eso // 25 // gAthArtha-kauTilya, prANirakSaNa, bhArata, rAmAyaNa Adi sambandhI jo dharma haiM, unameM jo vipariNAma kA honA hai---yaha laukika mUr3hatA hai // 257 // AcAravRtti-kuTila kA bhAva kuTilatA hai| vaha kuTilatA hI jisa dharma kA prayojana hai vaha kauTilya dharma hai / jo Thagane Adi kA vyavahAra rUpa logoM kI vaMcanA meM tatpara dharma hai arthAta jo paraloka Adi ke abhAva ko kahanevAlA dharma hai vaha saba kauTilyadharma hai| jisa dharma meM asU-prANoM ke chadana, bhadana, tAr3ana, trAsa denA, utpATana karanA, mAranA ityAdi athavA vaMcanA Adi prakAra se prANoM kI rakSA kI jAtI hai vaha AsarakSa dharma hai arthAta nagara Adi kI rakSA meM niyukta hue kotavAla Adi ke jo dharma haiM ve AsurakSa dharma haiN|| ___ athavA indrajAla Adi kArya; putra, bhAI, bhitra, pitA, mAtA, svAmI Adi ke ghAta karane kA upadeza jo ki cANakya dvArA utpanna huA hai, kauTilyadharma hai| madya pInA, mAMsa khAnA ityAdi kA upadeza AsurakSa hai / bala ko bar3hAne, rogAdi ko dUra karane Adi ke lie upAyabhata vaidya kA dharma hai| bhArata aura rAmAyaNa Adi meM jo kahA gayA hai ki pA~coM pANDavoM kI eka patnI draupadI thI, aura kuntI bhI pA~ca pativAlI thI, pANDavoM ke yuddha meM viSNu bhagavAna sArathI the, rAvaNa Adi rAkSasa the, hanumAn Adi bandara the, ityAdi rUpa se asat dharma ke pratipAdana karanevAle jo dharma haiM una dharmoM ke viSaya meM jo vizruti-vipariNAma hai arthAta ye bhI saba dharma haiM ityAdi rUpa se moha ko prApta honA lokika mUr3hatA hai aisA smjhnaa| vaidika moha kA pratipAdana karate haiM __gAthArtha-Rgveda, sAmaveda, unake vAk aura anuvAda Adi se sambandhita tuccha jo vedazAstra haiM unheM jo grahaNa karatA hai vaha vaidika mUr3ha hotA hai / / 258 / / 1 tucchaannittnni-mu0| pakAra se . Page #275 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pNcaacaaraadhikaarH| [217 rigveda-RgvedaH / saamvedH| vAg-vAk, RcaH / aNuvAga--anuvAk kaMDikAsamudAyaH / athavA vAka-RgvedapratibaddhaprAyazcittAdiH, anuvAk manvAdismatayaH / Adi zabdena yajurvedAtharvaNAdayaH parigRpante / vedasatthAI-vedazAstrANi hiMsopadezakAni agnyAdikAryapratipAdakAni / gRhayasUtrAraNyagarbhAdhAnapaMsavananAmakarmAnnaprAzanacaulopanayana vratabandhanasautrAmaNyAdipratipAdakAni nanda kezara gautamayAjJavalkyapippalAdavararucinAradavRhaspatizukrabuddhA dipraNItAni tucchAni dharmarahitAni nirarthakAnIti yadi na gRhNAti [yadi gaNAti vaidikAcAramUDho bhavatyeSa iti // 258 / / sAmayikamohapratipAdanArthamAha rattavaDacaragatAvasaparihattA'dIya aNNapAsaMDhA / saMsAratAragatti ya jadi geNhai samayamUDho so // 25 // raktavaDa-raktapaTa: / caraga-carakaH / kAjavAhena kaNabhikSAhArAH, athavA bhikSAvelAyAM hastalehanazIlA utsiSTAH kAlamukhAdayaH / tAvasA-tApasA: kandamUlaphalAdyAhArA vanavAsinaH jaTAkaupInAdi AcAravatti-Rgveda, sAmaveda, vAk-RcAe~, anuvAk-kaMDikA kA smuuh| athavA vAk arthAt Rgveda meM kahe gaye prAyazcita Adi tathA anuvAk arthAt manu Adi RSiyoM dvArA banAye gaye manusmRti Adi / Adi zabda se yajurveda atharvaveda Adi kA bhI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| hiMsA Adi ke pratipAdaka vedazAstra, agni-homa Adi kArya ke pratipAdaka gahyasUtra, AraNya, garbhAdhAna, puMsavana, nAmakaraNa, annaprAzana, caula-muMDana, upanayana, vratabandhana, sautrAmaNi-yajJavizeSa Adi ke pratipAdaka jo zAstra haiM tathA jo naMdi kezvara, gautama, yAjJavalkya, pippalAda, vararuci, nArada, bRhaspati, zukra ora buddha Adi ke dvArA praNIta haiM ye saba zAstra tuccha haiM-dharmarahita, nirarthaka haiM / yadi koI muni inako grahaNa karatA hai to vaha vaidikAcAramUr3ha kahalAtA hai| bhAvArtha-Rgveda Adi vedoM meM hiMsA kA upadeza tathA paraspara virodhI ekAnta kathana hai / aise hI manusmRti bhI kuzAstra haiM / inameM kahe AcaraNa ko mAnane vAlA vaidikAcAramUr3ha mAnA jAtA hai| vaha apane samyaktva kA nAza kara detA hai| sAmayika moha kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha-raktavastravAle sAdhu, caraka, tApasa, parivrAjaka Adi tathA anya bho pAkhaMDI sAdhu saMsAra se tAranevAle haiM isa taraha yadi koI grahaNa karatA hai to vaha samayamar3ha hotA hai // 25 // prAcAravRni-raktapaTa aura caraka sAdhuoM kA lakSaNa pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| arthAta bauddha bhikSuoM ko raktapaTa aura naiyAyika vaizeSika sAdhuoM ko caraka kahate haiM / athavA bhikSA kI belA meM hAtha cATane kA jinakA svabhAva hai aura jo dhAnya kA kaNa bInakara AhAra karanevAle haiM aise anyamatIya sAdhu 'caraka' haiM / inameM kAlamukha Adi bheda haiM / kaMda, mUla aura phala 1ka keshvr| 2 ka budhA / 3 ka paribhattarI / 4 ka giNhadi / Page #276 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 218] mUlAcAre dhAriNaH / parihattA-parivrAjakA ekapaNDitridaNDyAdayaH snAnazIlA zucivAdinaH / Adizabdena zava-pAzupatikApAlikAdayaH parigRhyante / (aNNa paasNddaa--)| ete liMgina saMsAratArakAH zobhanAnuSThAnA yadyevaM gRhNAti samayamUDho'sAviti // 25 // devamohapratipAdanArthamAha-- IsarabaMbhAviNhUajjAkhaMdAdiyA ya je devA / te devabhAvahINA devattaNabhAvaNe mUDho // 260 // Izvara-brahma-viSNu-bhagavatI-svAmikArtikAdayo ye devAste devabhAvahInA: caturNikAyadevasvarUpeNa sarvajJatvena ca rahitAsteSUpari yadi devatvapariNAmaM karoti tadAnIM devatvabhAvena mUDho bhavatItyarthaH // 260 // upagRhanasvarUpapratipAdanArthamAha daMsaNacaraNavivaNNe jIve daLUNa dhmmbhttiie| upagahaNaM karito saNasuddho havadi eso // 26 // Adi bhakSaNa karanevAle vana meM rahanevAle aura jaTA, kaupIna Adi ko dhAraNa karanevAle tApasa kahalAte haiN| ekadaNDI, tridaNDI Adi sAdhu parivrAjaka haiN| ye snAna meM dharma mAnanevAle aura apane ko pavitra mAnanevAle haiN| Adi zabda se zaiva pAzupati, kApAlika Adi kA bhI saMgraha kiyA jAtA hai| aura bhI anya pAkhaNDI sAdhu jo aneka liMga dhAraNa karanevAle haiN| ye saMsAra se tAranevAle haiM, inake AcaraNa suMdara haiM yadi aisA koI grahaNa karatA hai to vaha samayamUr3ha kahalAtA hai| devamoha kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-mahezvara, brahmA, viSNu, pArvatI, kArtika Adi jo deva haiM ve devapane se rahita haiM unameM devabhAvanA karane para vaha devamUr3ha hotA hai // 260 / / prAcAravRtti-Izvara, brahmA, viSNu, bhagavatI--pArvatI, svAmI kArtika Adi jo ki deva mAne gaye haiN| ye catunikAya ke devoM ke svarUpa se bhI deva nahIM haiM aura sarvajJadeva ke svarUpa se bhI deva nahIM hai, ataH sabhI taraha se ye devabhAva se rahita haiN| yadi koI ina para devatva pariNAma karatA hai taba vaha devatva bhAva se mUr3ha ho jAtA hai| bhAvArtha----amUr3hadRSTi aMga se viparIta mUr3hadRSTi hotI hai jisakA artha hai mUDhaSTi kA honaa| yahA~ para ise hI dRSTimUDha kahA hai aura usake cAra bheda kiye haiM--laukikamoha, vaidikamoha, sAmayikamoha aura devamoha / ina cAroM prakAra ke moha se rahita honevAle sAdha amUDhadRSTi aMga kA pAlana karate hue apane darzanAcAra ko nirmala banA lete haiN| aba upagRhana kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha--darzana yA cAritra se zithila hue jIvoM ko dekhakara dharma kI bhakti se unakA upagUhana karate hue yaha darzana se zuddha hotA hai // 261 / / . Page #277 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] darzanacaraNavipannAn samyagdarzanacAritramlAnAn jIvAn dRSTvA dharmabhaktyA vA upagUhayan ujvalayan saMvarayanvA eteSAmupagUhanaM saMvaraNaM kurvan darzanazuddho bhavatyeSa upagUhanakarteti // 261 / / sthirIkaraNasvarUpaM pratipAdanAyAha--- dasaNavaraNuvabha?' jIve daLUNa dhmmbuddhiie| hidamidamavagUhiya te khippaM tatto Niyattei // 262 // darzanavaraNopabhraSTAn samyagjJAnadarzanacAritrebhyo bhraSTAnnirgatAn jIvAn dRSTvA dharmabuddhayA hitamitavacanaiH sukhanimittaiH pUrvAparavivekasahitavacanairavagU hya svIkRtya tebhyo doSebhyaH kSipraM zIghra tAnnivartayana nivartayati yaH sa sthirIkaraNaM kurvan darzana zuddho bhavatIti sambandhaH / / 262 / / vAtsalyArtha pratipAdayannAha cAduvvaNNe saMghe cdgdisNsaarnnitthrnnbhuude| vacchallaM kAdavvaM vacche gAvI jahA giddhI / / 263 // prAcAravRtti-jo samyagdarzana aura samyakacAritra meM mlAna haiM-bhraSTa haiM, aise jIvoM ko dekhakara dharma kI bhakti se unake darzana aura cAritra ko ujjvala karate hue athavA unake doSoM ko Dhakate hue unakA upagUhana-doSoM kA chAdana karate hue muni samyaktva kI zuddhi ko prApta karatA hai / yaha sAdhu upagUhana kA karanevAlA hotA hai| bhAvArtha-samyaktva yA cAritra meM doSa lagAnevAloM ko dekhakara unake doSoM ko dUra karate hue, unake guNoM ko bar3hAnA aura unake doSoM ko prakaTa nahIM karanA upagRhana aMga hai / yaha samyaktva ko nirmala banAtA hai| sthirIkaraNa kA svarUpa batAte haiM gAthArtha--samyagdarzana aura cAritra se bhraSTa hue jIvoM ko dekhakara dharma kI buddhi se hitamita vacana se unheM svIkAra karake unako zIghra hI una doSoM se haTAnA sthirIkaraNa hai / / 262 // prAcAravRtti-samyagjJAna, darzana aura cAritra se bhraSTa hue jIvoM ko dekhakara dharma kI buddhi se sukha ke lie kAraNabhUta pUrvApara viveka sahita aise hita-mita vacanoM se unheM svIkAra karake yA samajhA karake zIghra hI una doSoM se unako vApasa karanA-una doSoM se unheM haTA denA, vApasa punaH unhIM darzana yA cAritra meM sthira kara denA sthirIkaraNa hai| isa sthirIkaraNa ko karate hue muni apane samyagdarzana ko vizuddha kara letA hai / arthAt anya ko cyuta hote hue dekha unheM jaise-taise vApasa usI meM dRr3ha karanA sthirIkaraNa aMga hai| vAtsalya kA artha pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha-cAroM gatirUpa saMsAra se pAra karane meM kAraNabhUta aise caturvidha saMgha meM vAtsalya karanA caahie| jaise, bachar3e meM gau kI Asakti kA honA // 26 // 1 ka caraNapabhaTTe Page #278 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 220] mUlAcAre cAturvarNe RSyAyikAzrAvakazrAvikAsamUhe saMghe caturgatisaMsAranistaraNabhUte narakatiryagmanuSyadevagatiSu yatrAMsaraNaM bhramaNaM tasya vinAzahetau vAlAlyaM yathA navaprasUtA gaurvatse snehaM karoti / evaM vAtsalyaM kurvan darzanavizuddho bhvti| vAtsalyaM ca kAyika-vAcika-mAnasikAnuSThAnaH sarvaprayatlenopakaraNoSadhAhArAvakAzazAstrAdidAna: saMge kartavyamiti / / 263 / / prabhAvanAsvarUpapratipAdanArthamAha dhammakahAkahaNaNa ya bAhirajogehiM cAvi 'NavajjehiM / dhammo pahAvidavvo jovesu dayANukaMpAe // 264 // dharmakathAkathanena niSaSTizalAkApuruSavaritAkhyAnena siddhAntatarkavyAkaraNAdivyAkhyAnena dharmapApAdisvarUpakathanena vA bAhyayogaizcApi abhrAvakAzAtApanavRkSamUlAnazanAdyanava_hiMsAdidoSarahitairdharmaH prabhAvayi prAcAravRtti-naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva ina cAroM gatiyoM meM jo saMsaraNa hai, bhramaNa hai usI kA nAma saMsAra hai / aise saMsAra ke nAza hetu RSi, AryikA, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA ke samUharUpa caturvidha saMgha meM vAtsalya karanA caahie| jaise navIna prasUtA gau apane bachaDe meM sneha karato hai usI taraha vAtsalya ko karate hae mani darzanazaddhi sahita / arthAt kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika anuSThAnoM ke dvArA sampUrNa prayatna se saMgha meM upakaraNa, oSadhi, AhAra, AvAsa-sthAna aura zAstra Adi kA dAna karake vAtsalya karanA caahie| bhAvArtha-jaise gAya kA apane bachar3e hara sahaja prema hotA hai vaise hI caturvidha saMgha ke prati akRtrima prama honA vAtsalya hai / yaha dharmAtmAoM kA dharmAtmAoM ke prati hotA hai| aise vAtsalya aMgadhArI muni apane samyaktva ko nirdoSa karate haiN| prabhAvanA kA svarUpa pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-dharma kathAoM ke kahane se, nirdoSa bAhya yogoM se aura jIvoM meM dayA kI anukampA se dharma kI prabhAvanA karanA cAhie / / 264 // AcAravatti-caubIsa tIrthaMkara, bAraha cakravartI, nava baladeva, nava vAsudeva aura nava prativAsudeva ye tresaTha zalAkApuruSa haiN| inake caritra kA AkhyAna-varNana karanA, siddhAnta, tarka, vyAkaraNa Adi kA vyAkhyAna karanA, athavA dharma aura pApa Adi ke svarUpa kA kathana karanA yaha dharmakayA hai| zIta Rtu meM khule maidAna meM dhyAna karanA abhrAvakAza hai / grISma Rtu meM parvata kI coTI para dhyAna karanA AtApana hai| varSARtu meM vRkSa ke nIce dhyAna karanA vRkSamUla hai| jIva dayA kI anukampA se yukta hokara dharma kathAoM ke kahane se, ina bAhya yogoM se, nirdoSa-hiMsA Adi doSarahita anazana-upavAsa Adi tapazcaraNoM se dharma kI prabhAvanA karanA cAhie arthAt jinamArga ko udyotita karanA caahie| athavA jIvadayA rUpa anukampA se bhI dharma ko prabhAvanA karanA caahie| tathA 'api' zabda se sUcita hotA hai ki paravAdiyoM se 1 kavi annnnvjjo| . Page #279 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAra:] [221 tavyo mArgasyodyota: kartavyo jIvadayAnukampAyuktena, athavA jIvadayAnukampayA ca dharmaH prabhAvayitavyaH tathApizabdasUcitaiH paravAdijayASTAMganimittadAnapUjAdibhizca dharmaH prabhAvayitavya iti // 264 / / adhigamasvarUpaM pratipAdya naisargikasamyaktvasvarUpapratipAdanAyAha jaM khalu jiNovadiTuMtameva tatthitti bhAvado gahaNaM / sammaiMsaNabhAvo tagvivarIdaM ca micchattaM // 26 // yattattvaM jinarupadiSTaM pratipAditaM tadeva tathyaM satyaM khalu vyaktamityevaM bhAvataH paramArthena grahaNaM yatsamyagdarzanabhAvaH AjJAsamyaktvamiti yAvat / tadviparItaM mithyAtvamasatyarUpeNa jinopadiSTasya tattvasya grahaNaM mithyAtvaM bhavatIti // 265 / / darzanAcArasamarpaNAya jJAnAcArasUcanAyottaragAthA zAstrArtha karake una para jaya se aSTAMga nimitta ke dvArA tathA dAna, pUjA Adi ke dvArA bhI dharma kI prabhAvanA karanA caahie| bhAvArtha-dharmopadeza ke dvArA ghora-ghora tapazcaraNa aura dhyAna Adi ke dvArA, jIvoM kI rakSA ke dvArA tathA paravAdiyoM se vijaya dvArA, aSTAMga nimitta ke dvArA; AhAra, auSadhi, abhaya aura jJAna dAna dvArA tathA mahApUjA mahotsava Adi ke dvArA jaina dharma kI prabhAvanA kI jAtI hai| isa prakAra se adhigama samyaktva kA svarUpa pratipAdita karake aba naisargika samyaktva kA svarUpa batalAte haiM- . gAthArtha-jo jinendra deva ne kahA hai vahI vAstavika hai isa prakAra se jo bhAva se grahaNa karanA hai so samyagdarzana hai aura usase viparIta mithyAtva hai // 26 // AcAravatti-jina tattvoM kA jinendra deva ne upadeza kiyA hai spaSTa rUpa se ve hI satya haiM isa prakAra jo paramArtha se grahaNa karanA hai vaha AjJA samyaktva hai aura usase viparIta arthAta jinopadiSTa tattvoM ko asatyarUpa se grahaNa karanA mithyAtva hai, aisA smjhnaa| bhAvArtha-isa samyaktva meM ATha prakAra ke zaMkAdi doSoM ko na lagAkara nirdoSa rUpa se ATha aMga pUrvaka jo samyagdarzana kA pAlana karanA hai vaha darzanAcAra kahalAtA hai| aba darzanAcAra ko pUrNa karane hetu aura jJAnAcAra ko kahane kI sUcanA hetu agalo gAthA kahate haiM phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM isa gAthA ke sthAna para nimnalikhita gAthA dI hai-- saMvegovaraggo NivA garihA ya uvasamo bhttii| aNukaMpA vacchallA guNA ya sammattajuttassa // artha-saMvega, vairAgya, nindA, gardA, upazama, bhakti, anukampA aura vAtsalya-samyaktva ke ye ATha guNa hote haiN| Page #280 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 222] [mUlAcAre daMsaNacaraNo eso NANAcAraM ca vocchmttttvihN|| aTThavihakammamukko jeNa ya jIvo lahai siddhi // 266 // darzanAcAra eSa mayA varNitaH samAsene'ta Urdhva jJAnAcAraM vakSye kathayiSyAmyaSTavidhaM yena jJAnAcAreNASTavidhakarmamukto jIvo labhate siddhi, jJAnabhAvanayA karmakSayapUrvikA siddhiriti bhAvArthaH // 266 // kiM jJAnaM yasyAcAraH kathyate iti cedityAha jeNa taccaM vibujjhajja jeNa citta Nirujjhadi / jeNa attA visujjhajja taM NANaM jiNasAsaNe // 267.. yena tattvaM vastuyAthAtmyaM vibudhyate paricchidyate yena ca citta manovyApAro niruda dhyate AtmavazaM kriyate yena cAtmA jIvo vizuddhayate vItarAgaH kriyate paricchidyate tajjJAnaM jinazAsane pramANaM mokSaprApaNAbhyupAyaM saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAyAkiJcitkaraviparItaM pratyakSaM parokSaca / tatra pratyakSaM dviprakAraM mukhyamamukhyaM ca, mukhya dvividhaM dezamukhyaM paramArthamukhyaM, dezamukhyamavadhijJAnaM manaHparyayajJAnaM ca, paramArthamukhyaM kevalajJAnaM, sarvadravyaparyAyaparicchedAtmakaM / amukhyaM pratyakSendriyaviSayasannipAtAnantarasamudbha tasavikalpakamISatpratyakSabhUtaM / parokSazratAnamAnArthApattitarkopamAnAdibhedenAnekaprakAraM,zrutaM matipUrvaka indriyamanoviSayAdanyArthavijJAnaM yathAgnizabdAta kharpara gAthArtha-yaha darzanAcAra haa| aba ATha prakAra kA jJAnAcAra kaheMge jisase jIva ATha prakAra ke karmoM se mukta hokara siddhi ko prApta kara letA hai // 266 // AcAravRtti-maiMne yaha darzanAcAra kA varNana kiyA hai| aba isake bAda saMkSepa meM ATha prakAra kA jJAnAcAra kahU~gA jisake mAhAtmya se yaha jIva ATha prakAra ke karmoM se mukta hokara siddhipada ko prApta kara letA hai / arthAt jJAna kI bhAvanA se karmakSaya pUrvaka siddhi hotI hai aisA smjhnaa| vaha jJAna kyA hai ki jisakA AcAra Apa kaheMge ? aisA prazna hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha-jisase tattva kA bodha hotA hai, jisase mana kA nirodha hotA hai, jisase AtmA zuddha hotA hai jina zAsana meM usakA nAma jJAna hai // 267 // __ prAcAravRtti-jisake dvArA vastu kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnA jAtA hai, jisake dvArA mana kA vyApAra rokA jAtA hai arthAt mana apane vaza meM kiyA jAtA hai aura jisake dvArA AtmA zuddha ho jAtI hai, jIva vItarAga ho jAtA hai, vaha jJAna jinazAsana meM pramANa hai, arthAt vahI jJAna mokSa ko prApta karAne ke lie upAyabhUta hai| vaha jJAna saMzaya, viparyaya, anadhvasAya aura akiMcitkara se rahita hai| usake pratyakSa aura parokSa aise do bheda haiM / usameM mukhya aura amukhya kI apekSA pratyakSa ke bheda haiN| mukhya pratyakSa bhI deza mukhya aura paramArtha mukhya se do bhedarUpa hai| deza makhya ke avadhijJAna aura manaHparyaya jJAna ye do bheda haiN| kevalajJAna paramArtha mukhya hai| vaha sampUrNa dravya aura paryAyoM ko jAnanevAlA hai| indriya aura viSayoM ke sannipAta ke anantara utpanna haA jo savikalpaka jJAna hai vaha amukhya pratyakSa hai, yaha ISat pratyakSabhUta hai| parokSa pramANa bhI Agama, anumAna, arthApatti, tarka, upamAna Adi ke bheda se aneka prakAra kA hai| zrutajJAna, matijJAna pUrvaka hotA hai / vaha indriya aura mana ke viSaya se bhinna anya artha ke vijJAna rUpa hai, jaise agni zabda se kharpara kA vijJAna hotA hai| Page #281 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [223 vijJAnaM / aMgapUrva vastuprAbhRtakAdi sarva zrutajJAnaM / anumAnaM trirUpaM trividhaliMgAdutpannaM sAdhyAvinAbhAviliGgAdutpannaM vA etacchU tajJAnepyantarbhavati / ekamarthaM jAtaM dRSTvAvinAbhAvenAnyasyArthasya paricchittirapattiryathA zUnapInAMgo devadatto divA na bhuGkte arthAdApannaM rAtrau bhuMkte iti / prasiddhasAdharmyAtsAdhyasAdhanamupamAnaM yathA gaustathA gavaya iti / sAdhya-sAdhanasambandhagrAhakastarkaH sarvametatparokSaM jJAnam / / 267 // aMga aura pUrvarUpa tathA vastu prAbhRtaka Adi sabhI jJAna zrutajJAna haiN| anumAna tIna rUpa hai| tIna prakAra ke liMga se utpanna athavA sAdhya ke sAtha avinAbhAvI liMga se utpanna huA jJAna anumAna jJAna hai / yaha zrutajJAna meM antarbhUta ho jAtA hai| eka artha ko haA dekhakara usake avinAbhAva se anya artha kA jJAna honA arthApatti hai; jaise 'hRSTa-puSTa aMgavAlA devadatta dina meM nahIM khAtA hai' aisA kahane para artha se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vaha rAtri meM khAtA hai yaha arthApatti hai / sAdharmya arthAt sadazatA kI prasiddhi se sAdhya-sAdhana kA jJAna honA upamAna hai, jaise jisaprakAra kI gau hai vaise hI gavaya (rojha nAma kA pazu) hai| sAdhya-sAdhana ke sambandha ko grahaNa karanevAlA tarkajJAna hai| ye sabhI parokSa haiN| vizeSa nyAyagranthoM meM bhI sva aura apUrva artha kA nizcAyaka jJAna pramANa kahA gayA hai| parIkSAmukha meM A vArya ne isa pramANa ke do bheda kiye haiM- pratyakSa aura parokSa / pratyakSa ke bhI do bheda kie haiM-sAMvyavahArika aura mukhya arthAt pAramArthika / indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se utpanna huA matijJAna sAMvyavahArika hai / use hI yahA~ amukhya pratyakSa kahA hai / tathA mukhya pratyakSa ke bho deza pratyakSa aura sakala pratyakSa aise do bheda haiN| parokSa-pramANa ke pA~ca bheda kiye haiM-smRti, pratyabhijJAna, tarka, anumAna aura aagm| yahA~ para jo arthApatti aura upamAna ko parokSa meM liyA hai / tathA, aura bhI aneka bheda hote haiM, aisA kahA hai / so ye sabhI inhIM pA~coM meM hI sammilita ho jAte haiN| yathA zrI akalaMka deva kahate haiM, ki anumAna, upamAna, aitihya, arthApatti, saMbhava aura abhAva ye sabhI pramANa haiN| inameM se upamAna Adi pramANa anumAna meM antarbhUta haiN| evaM anumAna pramANa aura ye bhI svapratipatti kAla meM anakSara zruta meM antarbhUta haiM aura parapratipatti kAla meM akSarazruta meM antarbhUta haiM / isa kathana se yaha spaSTa hai ki parokSa pramANa ke aneka bheda haiN| pratyakSa pUrvaka anumAna ko tInarUpa mAnA hai-pUrvavat, zeSavat aura sAmAnyato dRSTa / inheM kama se kevalAnvayI, kevalavyatirekI aura anvayavyatirekI bhI kahate haiN| (tattvArthavArtika) ina tIna prakAra ke liMga se utpanna honevAlA jJAna anumAna hai / athavA sAdhya ke sAtha avinAbhAvI rahane vAlA aisA anyathAnupatti rUpa hetu se honevAlA sAdhya kA jJAna anumAna hai| ye sabhI parokSajJAna haiN| vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki yahA~ para TIkAkAra ne nyAyagranthoM kI apekSA se hI matijJAna ko ISatpratyakSa kahA hai parantu siddhAnta granthoM meM mati, zruta donoM ko parokSa hI kahA hai| (tattvArthavAtika pra0 a0) Page #282 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 224] [mUlAcAre samyaktvasahacaraM jJAnasvarUpaM vyAkhyAya cAritrasahacarasya jJAnasya pratipAdayannAha jeNa rAgA virajjejja jeNa seesu rajjadi / jeNa mittI pabhAvejjataM gANaM jiNasAsaNe // 26 // yena rAgAt snehAt kAmakrodhAdirUpAdvirajyate parAGmukho bhavati jIvaH / yena ca zreyasi rajyate rakto bhavati / yena maitrI dveSAbhAvaM prabhAvayet tajjJAnaM jinazAsane / kimuktaM bhavati-atattve tattvabuddhiradeve devatAbhiprAyo'nAgame AgamabuddhiracAritre cAritrabuddhiranekAnte ekAntabuddhirityajJAnam // 26 // jJAnAcArasya kati bhedA iti praSTe'ta Aha kAle viNae uvahANe bahumANe taheva nninnhvnne| vaMjaNa prattha tadubhae NANAcAro du aTTaviho // 26 // kAle-svAdhyAyavelAyAM paThanaparivartanavyAkhyAnAdikaM kriyate samyak zAstrasya yatsa kAlo'pi jJAnAcAra ityucyate, sAhacaryAtkAraNe kaaryopcaaraadvaa| viNae-kAyikavAcikamAnasazuddhapariNAmaiH sthitasya tena vA yo'yaM zrutasya pATho vyAkhyAnaM parivartanaM yatsa vinayAcAraH / uvahANe-upadhAnaM avagrahavizeSaNa samyaktva ke sahacArI jJAna kA svarUpa kahakara aba cAritra ke sahacArI jJAna kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha--jisake dvArA jIva rAga se virakta hotA hai, jisake dvArA mokSa meM rAga karatA hai, jisake dvArA maitrI ko bhAvita karatA hai jinazAsana meM vaha jJAna kahA gayA hai||26|| prAcAravRtti-jisake dvArA jIva rAga-sneha se aura kAma-krodha Adi se virakta hotA hai-parAGa mukha hotA hai, aura jisake dvArA mokSa meM anurakta hotA hai, jisake dvArA maitrI bhAvana arthAt dveSa kA abhAva karatA hai jinazAsana meM vahI jJAna hai / tAtparya kyA huA ? atattva meM tattvabuddhi, adeva meM devatA kA abhiprAya, jo Agama nahIM haiM unameM Agama kI buddhi, acAritra meM cAritra kI buddhi aura anekAnta meM ekAnta kI buddhi yaha saba ajJAna hai| jJAnAcAra ke kitane bheda haiM ? aisA pUchane para kahate haiM-- gAthArtha-kAla, vinaya, upadhAna, bahumAna aura anihnava sambandhI tathA vyaMjana, artha aura ubhayarUpa aisA jJAnAcAra ATha prakAra kA hai / / 266 // AcAravaMtti-kAla meM arthAt svAdhyAya kI belA meM samyak zAstra kA par3hanA, par3he hae ko pheranA, aura vyAkhyAna Adi kArya kiye jAte haiM vaha kAla bhI jJAnAcAra hai / sAhacarya se athavA kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karane se kAla ko bhI jJAnAcAra kaha diyA hai| vinayaarthAt kAya vacana aura mana sambandhI zuddha bhAvoM se sthita hue muni ke vinayAcAra hotA hai athavA kAyika, vAcika, mAnasika, zuddha pariNAmoM se sahita muni ke dvArA jo zAstra kA par3hanA, parivartana karanA aura vyAkhyAna karanA hai vaha vinayAcAra hai| upadhAna meM arthAta upadhAna-avagraha niyama vizeSa karake paThana Adi karanA upadhAnAcAra hai| yahA~ bhI sAhacArya se use hI .. Page #283 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [225 paThanAdikaM sAhacaryAt upadhAnAcAre (r:)| bahumAna pUjAsatkArAdikena pAThAdikaM bhumaanaacaarH| tathaivAnihnavanaM yasmAtpaThitaM zrutaM sa eva prakAzanIyaH yadvA paThitvA zrutvA jJAnI saJjAtastadeva zrutaM khyApanIyamiti anihnavAcAraH / vyajanaM-varNapadavAkyazuddhiH, vyAkaraNopadezena vA tathA pAThAdiyaMjanAcAraH / atthaartho'bhidheyo'nekAntAtmakastena saha pAThAdi arthAcAraH / zabdArthazuddhayA pAThAdi tdubhyaacaarH| sarvatra sAhacaryAt kArya kAraNAdhupacArAdvA'bhedaH / kAlAdizuddhibhedena vA jJAnAcAro'STavidha eva, adhikaraNabhedena vAdhArasya bhedaH / prathamA vibhaktiH saptamI vA draSTavyA // 266 / / kAlAcAraprapaMcapratipAdanArthamAha-- pAdosiyaverattiyagosaggiyakAlameva gennhittaa| ubhaye kAlahmi puNo sajjhAo hodi kAyavvo // 270 // prakRSTA doSA rAtriryasmin kAle sa pradoSaH kAlaH rAtreH pUrvabhAga ityrthH| tatsAmIpyAddinapazcimabhAgo'pi pradoSa ityucyate / tataH pradoSagrahaNena dvau kAlau gahaye te| pradoSa eva prAdoSikaH / vigatA rAtriryasmin kAle sA virAtrI rAtraH pazcimabhAgaH, dvighaTikAsahitArdharAtrAdUrdhvakAlaH, virAtrireva vairaatrikH| upadhAna-AcAra kaha diyA hai| bahumAna- pUjA satkAra Adi ke dvArA paThana Adi karanA bahumAna AcAra hai| usI prakAra se anihnava arthAt jisase zAstra par3hA hai usakA hI nAma prakAzita karanA caahie| athavA jisa zAstra ko par3hakara aura sunakara jJAnI hue haiM usI zAstra kA nAma batAnA cAhie yaha anivAcAra hai / vyaMjana--varNa, pada aura vAkya kI zuddhi athavA vyAkaraNa ke upadeza se vaisA hI zaddha pATha Adi karanA vyaMjanAcAra hai| artha-- abhidheya arthAt vAcya ko artha kahate haiN| vaha artha anekAntAtmaka hai usake sAtha paThana Adi karanA arthAcAra hai| zabda aura artha kI zuddhi se paThana Adi karanA ubhayAcAra hai| sarvatra sAhacarya se athavA kArya meM kAraNa Adi ke upacAra se abheda hone se inhIM kAla Adi ko hI AcAra zabda se kahA hai| aisA samajhanA ki kAlAdi kI zuddhi ke bheda se jJAnAcAra ATha prakAra kA hI hai| athavA adhikaraNa ke bheda se AcAra meM bheda ho gaye haiM / kAle, vinaye Adi meM prathamA yA saptamI donoM vibhaktiyoM kA artha kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa taraha kAlAcAra vinayAcAra Adi jJAnAcAra ke bheda haiN| ra aba kAlAcAra ko vistAra se pratipAdita karate haiM gAthArtha-prAdoSika, vairAtrika aura gausargika kAla ko hI lekara donoM kAloM meM punaH svAdhyAya karanA hotA hai // 270 // __ AcAravRtti-prakRSTarUpa doSA arthAt rAtri hai jisa kAla meM vaha pradoSakAla kahalAtA hai| arthAt rAtri ke pUrva bhAga ko pradoSa kahate haiN| usa pradoSakAla kI samIpatA se dina kA pazcima bhAga bhI pradoSa kahA jAtA hai| isalie pradoSa ke grahaNa karane se do kAla grahaNa kie jAte haiN| pradoSa hI prAdoSika kahalAtA hai| vigata--bIta gaI hai rAtri jisa kAla meM vaha virAtri hai| 1 ka 'ti anihnavena pAThAdi ani / Page #284 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 226] [mUlAcAre gavAM pazUnAM sargo nirgamo yasmin kAle sa kAlo gosargaH / gosarga eva gausargiko vighaTikodayAdUrdhvakAlo dvighaTikAsahitaH mdhyaahnaatpuurvH| etatkAla catuSTayaM gRhItvobhayakAle divasasya pUrvAhakAle'parAhakAle ca tathA rAtraH pUrvakAlebharakAle ca punaH abhINaM svAdhyAyo bhavati kartavyaH paThanaparivartanavyAkhyAnAdIni kartavyAni bhavantIti / / 270 // svAdhyAyasya grahaNakAlaM parirAmAptikAlaM ca pratipAdayannAha sajjhAye paTTavaNe jaMghacchAyaM viyANa sattapayaM / puvaNhe avarahe tAvadiyaM ceva NiDhavaNe // 271 // svAdhyAyasya paramAgamavyAkhyAnAdikasya prasthApane prArambhe, jaMghayozchAyA jaMghacchAyA tAM jaMghacchAyAM vijAnIhi saptapadAM saptavitastimAtrAM pUrvANhe'parANhe ca tAvanmAtrAM svAdhyAyasamAptikAle cchAyAM vijAnIhi / saviturudaye yadA jaMghAcchAyA saptavitastimAtrA bhavati tadA svAdhyAyo grAhyaH / aparANhe ca savitura rAtri ke pazcima bhAga ko virAtri kahate haiM arthAt do ghar3I sahita ardharAtri ke Upara kA kAla rAtri hai| virAtrihAvarAtrika hai| gAyoM kA saga..--nikalanA jisakAla meM ho vaha gosage kAla la hai| gosarga hI gaugika hai| do ghar3I sahita udaya kAla se upara kA yaha kAla do ghar3I sahita madhyAhna se pUrva taka hotA hai| __ ina cAroM kAloM ko lekara ke donoM kAloM meM arthAt divasa ke pUrvAhna kAla aura aparAhna kAla meM tathA rAtri ke pUrvakAla aura aparakAla meM abhIkSNa-nirantara svAdhyAya karanA hotA hai arthAt paThana, parivartana, vyAkhyAna Adi karane hote haiN| bhAvArtha-caubIsa minaTa kI eka ghar3I hotI hai ataH do ghar3I se ar3atAlIsa minaTa vivakSita haiN| sUryodaya ke ar3atAlIsa minaTa bAda se lekara madhyAhna kAla ke ar3atAlIsa minaTa pahale taka pUrvAhna svAdhyAya kA kAla hai / isI ko 'gausargika' kahA hai| madhyAhna ke ar3atAlIsa minaTa bAda se lekara sUryAsta ke ar3atAlIsa minaTa pahale taka aparAhna svAdhyAya kA kAla hai ise 'prAdoSika' kahA hai| sUryAsta ke ar3atAlIsa minaTa bAda se lekara ardharAtri ke ar3atAlIsa minaTa pahale taka pUrvarAtri ke svAdhyAya kA kAla hai ise bhI 'prAdoSika' kahA hai| punaH arvarAtri ke ar3atAlIsa minaTa bAda se lekara sUryodaya ke ar3atAlIsa minaTa pahale taka apararAtri ke svAdhyAya kA kAla hai| ise 'vairAtrika' kahA hai / arthAt cAroM saMdhikAloM meM chayAnave minaTa (lagabhaga Der3ha ghaNTe) taka kA kAla asvAdhyAya kAla mAnA gayA hai| aba svAdhyAya ke grahaNa kAla aura parisamApti ko kahate haiM gAthArtha--pUrvAhna meM, svAdhyAya prArambha kAla meM jaMghAchAyA sAta pada pramANa samajho aura aparAhna meM svAdhyAya samApti meM utanI hI jAno // 271 / / AcAravRtti--paramAgama ke vyAkhyAna Adi karane rUpa svAdhyAya ke prArambha meM pUrvAhna kAla meM jaMghA chAyA sAta pAda vitasti pramANa hai, aparAhna meM aparAhnika svAdhyAya ke niSThApana meM bhI sAta vitasti mAtra hai / sUrya ke udaya hone para jaba jaMghA kI chAyA sAta . Page #285 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [227 stamanakAle yadA jaMghAcchAyA saptavitastimAtrA tiSThati tadA svAdhyAya upasaMharaNIya iti // 271 // pUrvANhe svAdhyAyasya parisamAptiH kasyAM velAyAM kriyate iti pRSTe'ta Aha AsADhe dupadA chAyA pussamAse cduppdaa| vaDDhade hoyade cAvi mAse mAse dubhaMgulA // 272 // jaMghAcchAyA ityanuvartate / mithunarAzau yadA tiSThatyAdityaH sa kAla ASADhamAsa ityucyate / mAsastrizadAtra: samudAye vartamAno'pyatra mAsAvasAne divase vartamAno gRhayate / samudAyeSu hi vRttAH zabdA avayavedhvapi vartanta iti nyAyAta / evaM puSyamAse'pi nirUpathitavyaH / ASADhamAse yadA dvipadA jaMghAcchAyA pUrvANhe tadA svAdhyAya upasaMharttavyaH / atra SaDaMgulaH pAdaH parigRhyate / tathA puSyamAse madhyAhnodaye yadA catuSpadA jaMghA. cchAyA bhavati tadA svAdhyAyo niSThApayitavyaH / ASADhamAsAntadivasAdArabhya mAse mAse dve dve agule tAvadvRddhimAgacchate yAvatpuSyamAse catuSpadAcchAyA sajAtA / punastasmAdArabhya dve dve aMgule mAse mAse hAnimupanetavye yAvadASADhe mAse dvipadAcchAyA sNjaataa| karkaTasaMkrAnteH prathamadivasamArabhya yAvaddhanaHsaMkrAnterantyadinaM vitasti mAtra hotI hai taba svAdhyAya grahaNa karanA cAhie, aura aparAhna meM sUryAsta ke kAla meM jaba jaMghA chAyA sAta vitasti mAtra rahatI hai taba svAdhyAya ko samApta kara denA caahie| pUrvAhna meM svAdhyAya kI samApti kisa belA meM kI jAtI hai ? aisA prazna hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha-ASAr3ha meM do pAda chAyA aura pauSa mAsa meM cAra pAda chAyA rahane para svAdhyAya samApta kare / mAsa-mAsa meM vaha do-do aMgula bar3hatI aura ghaTatI hai // 272 // prAcAravRtti-jaMghAcchAyA kI anuvRtti calI A rahI hai| jaba sUrya mithunarAzi meM rahatA hai vaha kAla ASAr3ha mAsa kahalAtA hai| tIsa rAtri kA mAsa hotA hai| isa taraha samudAya meM rahate hue bhI yahA~ para mAsa ke antima dina meM vartamAna artha lenA, kyoMki samudAyoM meM rahanevAle zabda avayavoM meM bhI rahate haiM aisA nyAya hai| aise hI puSya mAsa meM nirUpaNa karanA caahie| arthAt yadyapi mAsa zabda kA prayoga tIsa dina ke lie hotA hai phira bhI yahA~ mAsa ke aMtima dina ko mAsa kahA hai; kyoMki samudAyarUpa arthoM ko dikhAne vAle zabdoM kA prayoga avayava artha meM bhI hotA hai / ataH yahA~ ASAr3ha aura pauSamAsa zabda se mAsa kA antima dina liyA gayA hai| ASAr3ha mAsa meM pUrvAhna kAla meM jaba jaMghAchAyA do pAda pramANa rahe taba svAdhyAya kA upasaMhAra kara denA cAhie / yahA~ para chaha aMgula kA pAda liyA gayA hai| vaise hI pauSa mAsa meM madhyAhna ke udayakAla meM jaba jaMghAchAyA cAra pAda pramANa rahatI hai taba svAdhyAya niSThApana kara denA cAhie / arthAt ASAr3ha meM paurvAhnika svAdhyAya karake madhyAhna ke pahale jaba chAyA do pAda raha jAtI hai taba svAdhyAya samApti kA kAla hai / aise hI pauSa meM isI samaya cAra pAda chAyA ke rahane para svAdhyAya samApti kA kAla hotA hai| ASAr3ha mAsa ke antima dina se prArambha karake mahine-mahine meM do-do aMgula chAyA bar3hate hue taba taka bar3hatI hai jaba taka pauSa mAsa meM chAyA cAra pAda pramANa nahIM ho jAtI hai| Page #286 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 228] [mUlAcAre tAvaddinaM prati dina prati aMgulasya paMcadazabhAgo vRddhi gacchati tato haanim| atra trairAzikakameNa hAnivRddhI sAdhitavye / aparAla svAdhyAyaprArambhakAlasya rAtrau svAdhyAyakAlasya ca kAlaparimANaM na jAtaM tajjJAtvA vaktavyam / madhyAhnAduparighaTikAdvaye svAdhyAyo grAhayaH, tathA rAtrau prathamaghaTikAdvaye sarvAsU saMdhyAdAvante ca ghaTikAdvaye varjayitvA svAdhyAyo grAhayo hAtavyazceti / / 272 // digvibhAgazuddhayarthamAha NavasattapaMcagAhAparimANaM disivibhaagsohoe| puvvaNhe avaraNhe padosakAle ya sajjhAe // 273 // dizAM vibhAgo digvibhAgastasya' zuddhirulkApAtAdirahitatvaM digvibhAgazuddhenimittaM kAyotsargamA punaH pauSa sudI pUrNimA ke bAda se lekara mahIne-mahIne meM chAyA do-do aMgula taba taka ghaTatI jAtI hai jaba taka ki ASAr3ha mAsa meM vaha do pAdapramANa nahIM ho jaave| karkaTa saMkrAMti ke prathama dina se prArambha karake dhanuHsaMkrAMti ke antima dinaparyanta taka dina prati-dina aMgula ke pandrahaveM bhAga pramANa chAyA bar3hatI jAtI hai| punaH Age itanI-itanI hI ghaTatI jAtI hai| yahA~ para trairAzika ke krama se hAni aura vRddhi ko nikAla lenA caahie| __ aparAhna kAla ke svAdhyAya kA prArambhakAla aura rAtri meM svAdhyAya ke kAla kA pramANa nahIM mAlUma huA usako jAnakara kahanA cAhie / arthAt madhyAhna kAla ke Upara do ghar3I ho jAne para aparAhna svAdhyAya grahaNa karanA cAhie, tathA rAtri meM sUryAsta ke bAda do ghar3I bIta jAne para pUrvarAtrika svAdhyAya karanA cAhie / arthAt sabhI saMdhyAoM ke Adi aura anta meM do-do ghar3I chor3akara svAdhyAya grahaNa karanA cAhie aura samApta karanA caahie| bhAvArtha-ASAr3ha sudI pUrNimA ke dina prAtaHkAla sUryodaya ke bAda madhyAhna hone ke kucha pahale jaba jaMghAchAyA dopAda (12 aMgula) pramANa rahatI hai taba pUrvAhna svAdhyAya niSThApana kA kAla hai / punaH zrAvaNa ke antima dina 14 aMgula, bhAdra pada ke antima dina 16 aMgula, Azvina ke antima dina 18 aMgula, kArtika ko pUrNimA ko 20 aMgula, magasira kI pUrNimA ko 22 aMgula aura pauSa kI pUrNimA ko cAra pAda arthAt 24 aMgula ho jAtI hai| taba svAdhyAya niSThApana kA kAla hotA hai| Age punaH do-do aMgula ghaTAie---mAgha ke antima dina 22 aMgula, phAlguna kI pUrNimA ko 20 aMgula, caitra kI pUrNimA ko 18 aMgula, vaizAkha kI pUrNimA ko 16 aMgula, jyeSTha kI pUrNimA ke dina 14 aMgula, ASAr3ha kI pUrNimA ke dina do pAda arthAt 12 aMgula jaMghAchAyA rahe taba pUrvAhna svAdhyAya niSThApana kA kAla hotA hai| digvibhAga kI zuddhi ke lie kahate haiM---- gAthArtha----pUrvAhna, aparAhna aura pradoSakAla ke svAdhyAya karane meM dizAoM ke vibhAga kI zuddhi ke lie nava, sAta aura pA~ca bAra gAthA pramANa NamokAra mantra ko pddh'e| AcAravRtti----dizAoM kA vibhAga digvibhAga hai / usakI zuddhi arthAt dizAoM kA ulkApAta Adi se rahita honA / pUrvAhna kAla ke svAdhyAya ke viSaya meM isa digvibhAga Page #287 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] [22 sthAya pratidizaM pUrvAhnakAle svAdhyAyaviSaye nava nava gAthAparimANaM jApyaM / tatra yadi dizAdAhAdIni bhavanti tadA kAlazuddhirna bhavatIti vAcanAbhaMgo bhavati / eSA kAlazuddhI rAtripazcimayAma 'svAdhyAye kartavyA / evamaparA svAdhyAyanimittaM kAyotsargamAsthAya pratidizaM saptasaptagAthAparimANaM pAThyam / aparAhnasvAdhyAye tathA pradoSavAcanAnimittaM paMca paMca gAthApramANaM pratidizaM ghoSyamiti / sarvatra dizAdAhAdyabhAve kAlazuddhiriti / / 273 / / * kI zuddhi ke nimitta pratyeka dizA meM kAyotsarga se sthita hokara nava-nava gAthA parimANa jApya karanA caahie| usameM yadi dizAdAha Adi hote haiM taba kAlazuddhi nahIM hotI hai isalie vAcanAbhaMga hotI hai arthAt vAcanA nAmaka svAdhyAya nahIM kiyA jAtA hai / yaha kAlazuddhi rAtri ke pazcima bhAga meM asvAdhyAya kAla meM karanA caahie| isI aparAhna svAdhyAya ke nimitta kAyotsarga meM sthita hokara pratyeka dizA meM sAta-sAta gAthA pramANa arthAt sAta-sAta bAra NamokAra mantra par3hanA caahie| tathA aparAhna svAdhyAya ke anantara pradoSakAla kI vAcanA nimitta pA~ca-pA~ca bAra NamokAra mantra pratyeka dizA meM bolanA caahie| sarvatra dizAdAha Adi ke abhAva meM kAlazuddhi hotI hai / vizeSa --- siddhAntagrantha meM bhI kAlazuddhi ke karane kA vidhAna hai / yathA - " pazcima rAtri meM svAdhyAya samApta kara bAhara nikala kara prAsuka bhUmipradeza meM kAyotsarga se pUrvAbhimukha sthita hokara nau gAthAoM ke uccAraNa kAla se pUrvadizA ko zuddha karake phira pradakSiNArUpa se palaTa kara itane hI kAla se dakSiNa, pazcima tathA uttara dizA ko zuddha kara lene para chattIsa gAthAoM ke uccAraNa kAla se athavA eka sau ATha ucchvAsa kAla se (eka bAra NamokAra mantra meM tIna ucchavAsa hone se cAra dizA sambandhI nava nava ke chattIsa 9x4 = 36 NamokAra ke 36x3 = 108 eka sau ATha ucchavAsoM se ) kAlazuddhi samApta hotI hai / aparAhna kAla meM bhI isI prakAra kAlazuddhi karanI cAhie / vizeSa itanA hai ki isa samaya kI kAlazuddhi eka eka dizA meM sAta-sAta gAthAoM ke uccAraNa se hotI hai / yahA~ saba gAthAoM kA pramANa aTThAIsa athavA ucchvAsoM kA pramANa caurAsI hai / pazcAt sUrya ke asta hone se pahale kSetrazuddha sUryAsta ho jAne para pUrva ke samAna kAlazuddhi karanA caahie| vizeSa itanA hai ki yahA~ kAla bIsa gAthAoM ke uccAraNa pramANa arthAt sATha ucchvAsa pramANa hai / 1 ka yAme svAdhyAyaH kartavyaH / phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM yaha gAthA adhika hai AsADhe sattapade AuDDhapade ya pussemAsamhi / sata gulakhayavuDDhI mAse mAse tadivarAha // arthAt ASAr3ha mAsa kI pUrNimA meM jaba sUryodaya ke samaya meM sAta pAda pramANa chAyA hotI hai taba svAdhyAya prArambha karanA aura sUryAstakAla meM sAta pAda pramANa chAyA hone para aparAhna svAdhyAya samApta karanA / pauSa mAsa kI pUrNimA meM sUryodaya ke samaya sAr3he tIna pAda pramANa chAyA hone para pUrvAhna svAdhyAya karanA aura sUryAsta ke samaya sAr3he tIna pAda pramANa chAyA hone para aparAhna svAdhyAya samApta karanA / tadanantara pratimAsa chAyA meM hAni-vRddhi hotI hai / arthAt ASAr3ha mAsa ko prArambha kara magasira Page #288 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 230] [mUlAcAre atha ke te digdAhAdaya iti pRSTe tAnAha disadAha ukkapaDaNaM vijju cuDakkAsaNidadhaNugaM ca / duggaMdhasaMjhaduddiNacaMdaggahasUrarAhujujhaM ca // 274 // kalahAdidhUmakedU dharaNIkaMpaM ca ambhagajjaM ca / iccevamAibahuyA sajjhAe vajjidA dosA // 27 // dizAM dAha utpAtena dizo'gnivarNAH / ulkAyA: patanaM gaganAt tArakAkAreNa pudgalapiNDasya patanaM / vidhuccaikyacikyaM, caDatkAraH vajra meghasaMghaTodbhavaM / azaniH karakanicayaH / indradhanuH dhanuSAkAreNa apararAtri ke samaya vAcanA nahIM hai, kyoMki usa samaya kSetrazuddhi karane kA upAya nahIM hai| avadhijJAnI, manaHparyayajJAnI samasta aMgazruta ke dhAraka, AkAza sthita cAraNamuni tathA meru va kulAcaloM ke madhya sthita cAraNa RSiyoM ke apararAtrika vAcanA bhI hai, kyoMki ve kSetrazuddhi se rahita haiN|" abhiprAya yaha huA ki pichalI rAtri ke svAdhyAya meM Ajakala muni aura AryikAe~ sUtragranthoM kA vAcanA nAmaka svAdhyAya na kreN| evaM unase atirikta ArAdhanAgrantha Adi kA svAdhyAya karake sUryodaya ke do ghar3I (48 minaTa) pahale svAdhyAya samApta kara bAhara nikalakara prAsuka pradeza meM khar3e hokara cAroM dizAoM se tIna-tIna ucchvAsa pUrvaka nava nava bAra NamokAra mantra kA jApya karake dizA-zuddhi kreN| punaH pUrvAhna svAdhyAya samApti ke bAda bhI aparAhna svAdhyAya hetu cAroM dizAoM meM sAta-sAta bAra mahAmantra japeM / tathaiva aparAhna svAdhyAya ke anantara bhI pUrvarAtrika svAdhyAya hetu pA~ca-pA~ca mahAmantra se dizAzodhana kara leveN| apararAtrika ke lie dikzodhana kA vidhAna nahIM hai, kyoMki usa kAla meM RddhidhArI mahAmuni hI vAcanA svAdhyAya karate haiM aura unake lie dizA zuddhi kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| ve digdAha Adi kyA haiM ? aisA pUchane para uttara dete haiM gAthArtha-dizAdAha, ulkApAta, vidya tpAta, vajra kA bhayaMkara zabda, indradhanuSa, durgandha uThanA, saMdhyA samaya, durdina, candragrahaNa, sUrya aura rAhu kA yuddha, kalaha Adi tathA dhUmaketu, bhUkampa aura meghagarjana tathA isIprakAra ke aura bhI doSa haiM jo ki svAdhyAya meM varjita haiM // 274-275 // prAcAravRtti----dizAdAha--utpAta se dizAoM kA agni varNa ho jAnA, ulkApatanaulkA kA giranA arthAt AkAza se tAre ke AkAra ke pudgala piNDa kA giranA, bijalo camakanA, megha ke saMghaTTa se utpanna hue vajra kA caTacaTa zabda honA yA vajrapAta honA, olAtaka sAta pAda pramANa chAyA meM hAni hotI hai aura puSpamAsa se jyeSamAsa taka vRddhi hote-hote saptapAda pramANa chAyA hotI hai| 1. "pacchimarattiyasamAyaM khamAviya vahiM Nikkaliya pAsuve bhUmipadese kAosaggeNa puzvAhimuho chAidUNa gavagAhApariyaTThaNakAleNa puvadisaM sohiya puNo padAhiNeNa pallaTTiya edeNeva kAleNa jamavaruNasomadisAsu sohivAsa chattIsagAhuccAraNakAleNa / aTusadussAsakAleNa vA kAlasuddhI smppvi|108| (dhavalA pustaka 6, pR0 253,254) .. Page #289 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [231 paMcavarNapudgalaninayaH / durgandhaH pUtigandhaH / sandhyA lohitapItavarNAkAraH / durdinaH patadudakAbhrasaMyukto divasaH / candrayuddhaM, grahayuddhaM, sUrayuddhaM rAhuyuddha ca / candrasya grahaNa bhedaH saMghaTTo vA, grahasyAnyonyagraheNa bhedA: saMghaTTAdirvA, sUryasya graheNa bhedAdiH, rAhozcandraNa sUryeNa vA saMyogo grahaNamiti / cazabdena nirghAtAdayo gRhyanta iti // 274 / / kalahaH krodhAdyAviSTAnAM vacanaprativacanarjalpaH mahopadravarUpaH / Adizabdena khaGga-kRpANI-lakuTAdibhiryaddhAni pariNayante / dhamaketargagane dhamAkArarekhAyA darzanaM / dharaNIkampaH parvataprAsAdAdi bhamezcalanaM / cakAreNa zoNitAdivarSastha grahaNaM / abhragarjanaM meghadhvaniH / cakAreNa mahAvAtAdivarSasya abhragarjana meghadhvaniH / cakAreNa mahAvAtAgnidAhAdayaH parigahyante / ityevamAdyanye'pi bahavaH svAdhyAyaka vajitA: pariharaNIyA doSAH sarvalokAnAmupadravahetutvAt / ete kAlazUddhayAM kriyamANAyAM doSAH paThanopAdhyAyasaMgharASTrarAjAdivighnakAriNo yatnena tyAjyA iti // 275 / / kAlazuddhi vidhAya dravyakSetrabhAvazuddhayarthamAha ruhirAdipyamaMsaM dave khette sadahatthaparimANaM / kodhAdisaMkilesA bhAvavisohI paDhaNakAle // 276 / / barpha ke Tukar3oM kA barasanA, indradhanuSa----dhanuSa ke AkAra meM pA~ca varNa ke pudgala samUha kA dikhanA, durgandha AnA, lAla-pIle AkAra kI saMdhyA kA khilanA, jalavRSTi karate meghoM se yukta dina kA honA' athavA meghoM se vyApta andhakAramaya dina kA ho jaanaa| candrayuddha, grahayuddha, saryayuddha, aura rAhuyuddha kA honA / candra kA graha ke sAtha bheda yA saMghaTTa honA, grahoM kA paraspara meM grahoM ke sAtha bheda yA saMghaTa Adi honA, sUrya kA graha ke sAtha bheda Adi kA honaa| rAha kA candra ke sAtha athavA sUrya ke sAtha saMyoga honA grahaNa kahalAtA hai / 'ca' zabda se nirdhAta Adi grahaNa kiye jAte haiN| __ kalaha-krodha ke Aveza meM hue janoM kA vacana aura prativacanoM se, bolane aura uttara dene se jo jalpa hotA hai, jo ki mahAupadrava rUpa hai, kalahanAma se prasiddha hai| 'Adi' zabda se talavAra, churo, lAThI Adi se jo yuddha hotA hai vaha bhI yahA~ grahaNa karanA caahie| dhUmaketuAkAza meM ghUmAkAra rekhA kA dikhnaa| dharaNIkampa-parvata, mahala Adi sahita pRthvI kA kampAyamAna honaa| 'ca' zabda se rudhira Adi kI varSA honA, meghoM kA garjanA / punaH 'cakAra' se A~dhI, agnidAha Adi honA / ityAdi prakAra se aura bhI bahuta se doSa hote haiM jo ki svAdhyAya ke kAla meM vajita haiM kyoMki ye sabhI logoM ke lie upadrava meM kAraNa haiN| kAlazuddhi ke karane meM ye doSa paThana, upAdhyAya, saMgha, rASTra aura rAjA Adi ke vinAza ko karanevAle haiM isalie inheM prayatnapUrvaka chor3anA caahie| kAlazuddhi ko kahakara aba dravya,kSetra aura bhAva-zuddhi ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-rudhira Adi kA pIva zarIra meM honA aura kSetra meM sau hAtha pramANa taka mAMsa Adi apavitra vastu kA varjana dravya-kSetra zuddhi hai aura paThanakAla meM krodhAdi saMkleza kA varjana bhAvavizuddhi hai| yahA~ varjana zabda kI anuvRtti grahaNa karake artha kiyA gayA hai // 276 / / 1. meghacchanne'hnidurdinaM, amrkoshH| Page #290 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 232] [mUlAcAre rudhiraM raktaM / AdizabdenAzucizukrA sthivaNAdIni parigRhyante, puuyN-kthitkledH| mAMsaM Adra paMcendriyAvayavaH / dravye AtmazarIre'nyazarIre vaitAni vrjniiyaani| kSetre svAdhyAyakaraNapradeze catasaSa dikSa hastazatacatuSTayamAtreNa sarvANi varjanIyAni / yadi zodhayituM na zakyante tatkSetraM dravyaM ca tyAjyaM tasmina sajIve sati svAdhyAyo na 'kartavyaH / pravaktRzrotrAdibhiruSNodakAdIni grAhyANi, vAtapracurahetvAhArAdirna grAhyaH, ajIrNAdayo'pi na kartavyAH / dravyazuddhi kSetrazuddhi cecchubhiH krodhAdayo'pi saMklezA varjanIyAH / krodhamAnamAyA prAcAravRtti-rudhira Adi zabda se apavitra, zukra, haDDI, aura ghAva Adi grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / pIva arthAt sar3A khUna, mA~sa----paMcedriya jova kA avayava, ye apane zarIra meM hoM yA anya ke zarIra meM ho arthAt apane yA para ke zarIra se yadi ye apavitra padArtha nikala rahe hoM to dravya zuddhi na hone se svAdhyAya vajita hai / kSetra meM----svAdhyAya karane ke pradeza meM cAroM hI dizAoM meM cAra sau hAtha pramANa taka arthAt pratyeka dizA meM sau-sau hAtha pramANa taka ina saba apavitra vastuoM kA varjana karanA caahie| yadi inakA zodhana karanA-dUra karanA zakya nahIM hai to usa kSetra ko aura dravya ko chor3a denA caahie| jIva sahita pradeza ke hone para svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| pravaktA--pravacana karanevAloM yA par3hAnevAloM ko tathA zrotA Adi ko uSNa jala Adi vastue~ AhAra meM lenI caahie| jisameM vAta pracura mAtrA meM ho aise AhAra Adi nahIM grahaNa karanA caahie| ajIrNa Adi bhI nahIM karanA cAhie arthAt gariSTha bhojana karake ajorNa Adi doSa utpanna hoM aisA nahIM karanA caahie| isa taraha dravyazuddhi aura kSetra zuddhi ko cAhanevAle muniyoM ko krodhAdi saMkleza pariNAmoM kA bhI tyAga kara denA caahie| kyoMki krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha, asUyA, IrSyA Adi kA abhAva honA bhAvazuddhi hai| paThanakAla meM isa bhAvazuddhi ko karate hue atyartha rUpa se upazama Adi bhAva rakhanA caahie| isa taraha kAlazuddhi, dravyazuddhi, kSetrazuddhi aura bhAvazuddhi ke dvArA par3hA gayA zAstra karmakSaya ke lie hotA hai anyathA-ina zuddhiyoM ke abhAva meM, par3hA gayA zAstra karmabandha ke lie ho jAtA hai, aisA smjhnaa| vizeSa--siddhAnta grantha meM cAra prakAra kI zuddhi kA varNana hai jo nimna prakAra haiMyahA~ vyAkhyAna karanevAloM aura sunanevAloM ko bhI arthAt siddhAnta grantha ko par3hAnevAle guruoM evaM par3hanevAle muniyoM ko bhI dravyazuddhi, kSetrazuddhi, kAlazuddhi aura bhAvazuddhi se vyAkhyAna karanA cAhie-par3hAnA cAhie / unameM jvara, kukSiroga, ziroroga, kutsitasvapna, rudhira, viSThA, mUtra, lepa, atIsAra aura pova kA bahanA-ityAdikoM kA zarIra meM na rahanA dravyazuddhi kahI jAtI hai / vyAkhyAtA se adhiSThita pradeza se cAroM dizAoM meM 28 hajAra dhanuSapramANa kSetra meM viSThA, mUtra, haDDI, keza, 1 ka kaaryH| *etya vakkhANatehi suNatehi vi datva-khetta-kAla-bhAvasuddhIhi vakkhANa-paDhaNavAvAro kaayvo| ttr......| [dhavalA pu. 6, pR0 253] . Page #291 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] [ 233 lobhAsUryAdInAmabhAvo bhAvazuddhiH paThanakAle kartavyA atyarthamupazamAdayo bhAvayitavyAH / kAlazuddhayAdibhiH zAstraM paThitaM karmakSayAya bhavatyanyathA karmabandhAyeti // 276 // nakha aura camar3e Adi ke abhAva ko tathA samopa meM paMcendriya jIva ke zarIra sambandhI gIlI haDDI, camar3A, mAMsa aura rudhira ke sambandha ke abhAva ko kSetrazuddhi kahate haiM / ' bijalI, indradhanuSa, sUrya-candra grahaNa, akAla-vRSTi, meghagarjana, meghoM ke samUha se Achanna dizAe~, dizAdAha, dhUmikApAta - kuharA, saMnyAsa, mahopavAsa, nandIzvara mahimA, jina mahimA ityAdi ke abhAva ko kAlazuddha kahate haiM / tathA pUrvAhna Adi vAcanA hetu dizA kI zuddhi karanA bhI kAlazuddhi hai jo nava, sAta aura pA~ca gAthAoM dvArA pahale kahI jA cukI hai / rAga-dveSa, ahaMkAra, Arta- raudra dhyAna inase rahita pAMca mahAvrata, samiti aura gupti se sahita darzanAcAra Adi samanvita muniyoM ke bhAvazuddhi hotI hai / " isa viSaya kI upayogI gAthAe~ dI gayI haiM yathA- "yamapaTaha kA zabda sunane para aMga se raktasrAva hone para, aticAra ke ho jAne para tathA dAtAroM ke azuddha kAya hote hue bhojana kara lene para svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / ' tila modaka, ciur3A, lAI, puA Adi cikkaNa evaM sugandhita bhojanoM ke karane para tathA dAvAnala kA dhuA~ hone para, svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| eka yojana ke ghere meM (cAra koza meM) saMnyAsa vidhi hone para, tathA mahopavAsa- vidhi, Avazyaka kriyA evaM kezaloca ke samaya adhyayana nahIM karanA cAhie / AcArya kA svargavAsa hone para sAta dina taka adhyayana kA niSedha hai / AcArya kA svargavAsa eka yojana dUra hone para tIna dina tathA atyanta dUra hone para eka dina taka adhyayana niSiddha hai / prANI ke tIvra duHkha se maraNAsanna hone para yA eka nivartana ( eka bIghA yA gu MThA) mAtra meM tiryaMcoM kA cAhie | utane mAtra meM sthAvarakAya ke ghAta hone para, kSetra kI azuddhi hone para, dUra se durgandha Ane para athavA atyanta sar3I gandha ke Ane para yA grantha kA ThIka artha samajha meM na Ane para athavA apane zarIra ke zuddha na hone para mokSa icchuka muni ko siddhAnta kA adhyayana nahIM karanA cAhie / atyanta vedanA se tar3aphar3Ane para tathA saMcAra hone para adhyayana nahIM karanA mala - visarjana bhUmi se sau aratni pramANa dUra, mUtra visarjana ke sthAna se pacAsa aratni dUra, manuSya zarIra ke leza mAtra avayava ke sthAna se pacAsa dhanuSa aura niryaJcoM ke zarIra sambandhI avayavoM ke sthAna se usase AdhI mAtra -- paccIsa dhanuSa pramANa bhUmi ko zuddha karanA cAhie / 1. pratyeka dizA meM sau-sau hAtha kA pramANa bhI AyA hai| yathA - ' catasRSu dikSa, hastazatacatuSmAtreNa [mUlAcAra, gAthA 276] 2. dhavalA pu0 6, pR0 255 se 257 / Page #292 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 234] [mUlAcAre kAlazuddhayAM' yadyatsUtraM paThyate tattatkenoktamata Aha suttaM gaNaharakahidaM taheva patta yabuddhikahidaM ca / sudakevaliNA kahidaM abhiNNadasapuvakahidaM ca // 277 // vyantaroM dvArA bherI tAr3ana karane para, unakI pUjA kA saMkaTa hone para, karSaNa ke hone para, cANDAla bAlakoM ke dvArA samIpa meM jhADU-buhArI karane para ; agni, jala va rudhira kI tIvratA hone para tathA jIvoM ke mAMsa va haDDiyoM ke nikAle jAne para kSetra vizuddhi nahIM hotI, jaisA ki sarvajJoM ne kahA hai| muni kSetra kI zuddhi karane ke pazcAt apane hAtha aura pairoM ko zuddha karake tadanantara 7 vizuddha mana yukta hotA huA prAsuka deza meM sthita hokara vAcanA ko grahaNa kre| bAjU, kA~kha Adi apane aMga kA sparza na karatA huA ucita rIti se adhyayana kare aura yatnapUrvaka adhyayana karake, pazcAt zAstravidhi se vAcanA ko chor3a de| sAdhuoM ne bAraha tapoM meM bhI svAdhyAya ko zreSTha tapa kahA hai| parva dinoM meM nandIzvara ke zreSTha mahima divasoM--ASTAhnika dinoM meM aura sUrya candra kA grahaNa hone para vidvAn vratI ko adhyayana nahIM karanA caahie| aSTamI meM adhyayana guru aura ziSya donoM ke viyoga ko karatA hai / paurNamAsI ke dina kiyA gayA adhyayana kalaha aura caturdazI ke dina kiyA gayA adhyayana vighna ko karatA hai| yadi sAdhu jana kRSNa caturdazI aura amAvasyA ke dina adhyayana karate haiM to vidyA aura upavAsa ba vinAza ko prApta ho jAte haiN| madhyAhna kAla meM kiyA gayA adhyayana jina rUpa ko naSTa karatA hai| donoM saMdhyAkAloM meM kiyA gayA adhyayana vyAdhi ko karatA hai tathA madhyama rAtri meM kiye gaye adhyayana se anurakta jana bhIdvaSa ko prApta ho jAte haiN| ____ atizaya duHkha se yukta aura rote hue prANiyoM ko dekhane yA samIpa meM hone para, meghoM kI garjanA va vijalI ke camakane para aura ativRSTi ke sAtha ulkApAta hone para adhyayana nahIM karanA caahie| ...sUtra aura artha kI zikSA ke lobha se jo muni dravya-kSetra Adi kI zuddhi ko na karake adhyayana karate haiM ve asamAdhi arthAt samyaktva kI virAdhanA, asvAdhyAya-zAstra AdikoM kA alAbha, kalaha, vyAdhi yA viyoga ko prApta hote haiN|" ___ kAla zuddhi meM jo jo sUtra par3he jAte haiM ve ve sUtra kinake dvArA kathita hote haiM ? isakA uttara dete haiM gAthArtha--gaNadhara deva dvArA kathita, pratyekavuddhi RddhidhArI dvArA kathita, zrutakevalI dvArA kathita aura abhinna dazapUrvI RSiyoM dvArA kathita ko sUtra kahate haiM // 277 / / 1 ka 'dyaa| . Page #293 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [235 sUtra aMgapUrvavastuprAbhRtAdi gaNadhara devaiH kathitaM sarvajJamukhakamalAdarthaM gRhItvA granthasvarUpeNa racitaM gautamAdibhiH / tathaivaikaM kAraNaM pratyAzritya baddhAH prtyekbddhaaH| dharmazravaNAdyapadezamantareNa cAritrAvaraNAdikSayopazamAt, grahaNolkApAtAdidarzanAt saMsArasvarUpaM viditvA gRhItasaMyamAH pratyekabuddhAstaiH kathitaM / zrutakevalinA kathitaM racitaM dvAdazAMgacaturdazapUrvadhareNopadiSTaM / abhinnAni rAgAdibhirapariNatAni dazapUrvANi utpAdapUrvAdIni yeSAM te'bhinnadazapUrvAstaiH kathitaM pratipAditamabhinnadazapUrvakathitaM ca sUtramiti sambandha // 277 // tatsUtraM kim taM paDhidumasajjhAye No kappadi virada itthivggss| etto aNNo gaMtho kappadi paDhi, asajjhAe // 27 // tatsUtraM paThitumasvAdhyAye na kalpyate na yujyate viratavargasya saMyatasamUhasyastrIvargasya cAryikAvargasya prAcAravRtti-sarvajJadeva ke mukhakamala se nikale hue artha ko grahaNa kara gautama deva Adi gaNadhara devoM dvArA grantha rUpa se racita jo aMga, pUrva, vastu aura prAbhRtaka Adi haiM ve sUtra kahalAte haiM / jo kisI eka kAraNa ko nimitta karake prabuddha hue haiM ve pratyekabuddha haiM arthAt jo dharma-zravaNa Adi upadeza ke binA hI cAritra ke AvaraNa karanevAle aise caritramohanIya karma ke kSayopazama se bodha ko prApta hue haiM, jinhoMne grahaNa-sUryagrahaNa, candragrahaNa yA ulkApAta Adi dekhane se saMsAra ke svarUpa ko jAnakara saMyama grahaNa kiyA hai ve pratyekabuddha haiN| arthAt pratyekabuddhi nAma kI eka prakAra kI Rddhi se sahita jo maharSi haiM unake dvArA kathita zAstra sUtrasaMjJaka hai| usI prakAra se dvAdazAMga aura caudahapUrva aise sampUrNa zruta ke dhAraka jo zrutakevalI haiM unake dvArA kathita-upadiSTa-racitazAstra bhI sUtra saMjJaka haiN| jo gyAraha aMga aura utpAdapUrva se lekara vidyAnuvAda nAmaka dazaveM pUrva ko par3hakara punaH rAgAdi bhAvoM meM pariNata nahIM hue haiM ve abhinna dazapUrvI haiM / unake dvArA pratipAdita zAstra bhI sUtra haiM aisA smjhnaa| vizeSa-dazaveM pUrva ko par3hate samaya muni ke pAsa aneka vidyAdevatA AtI haiM aura unheM namaskAra kara unase AjJA mA~gatI haiN| taba koI muni cAritramohanIya ke udaya se cAritra se zithila hokara una vidyAoM ko svIkAra karake cAritra se bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| inameM rudra to niyama se dazaveM pUrva ko par3hakara bhraSTa hokara durgati ke bhAjana banate haiM aura, kucha muni vApasa cAritra meM sthira ho jAte haiM ve bhinna dazapUrvI kahalAte haiN| aura kucha muni ina vidyA devatAoM ko vApasa kara dete haiM, svayaM cAritra se calAyamAna nahIM hote haiM ve abhinna dazapUrvI kahalAte haiN| ina sUtroM ke lie kyA vidhAna hai gAthArtha-asvAdhyAya kAla meM munivarga aura AryikAoM ko ina sUtragrantha kA par3hanA ThIka nahIM hai / inase bhinna anya grantha ko asvAdhyAya kAla meM par3ha sakate haiM // 278 // __ AcAravRtti-viratavarga arthAt saMyatasamUha ko aura strIvarga arthAt AryikAoM ko asvAdhyAyakAla meM pUrvokta kAlazuddhi Adi se rahita kAla meM ina sUtragranthoM kA svAdhyAya Page #294 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 236] [mUlAcAre c| ito'smAdanyo granthaH kalpyate paThitumasvAdhyAye'nyatpunaH sUtraM kAlazuddhayAdyabhAve'pi yuktaM paThitumiti // 278 // ki tadanyatsUtramityata Aha bArAhaNaNijjuttI maraNavibhattI ya sNghtthudio| paccakkhANAvAsayadhammakahAo ya erisapro // 27 // ArAdhanA samyagdarzanajJAnacAritratapasAmudyotanodyavananirvAhaNasAdhanAdIni tasyA niyuktirArAdhanAniryaktiH / maraNavibhaktiH sptdshmrnnprtipaadkgrnthrcnaa| saMgrahaH paMcasaMgrahAdayaH / stutayaH devaagmprmesstthcaadyH| pratyAkhyAnaM trividha caturvidhAhAradiparityAgapratipAdano granthaH sAvadyadravyakSetrAdiparihArapratipAdano vA / AvazyakA: sAmAyikacaturvizatistavavandanAdisvarUpapratipAdako granthaH / dharmakathAstriSaSTrizalAkApuruSacaritAni dvAdazAnuprekSAdayazca / IdRgbhUto'nyo'pi granthaH paThitumasvAdhyAye'pi ca yuktaH // 27 // kAlazuddhayanantaraM kasmin granthe kasmiMzcAvasare kAH kriyAH kartavyA iti pRSTe'ta Aha karanA yUkta nahIM hai kintu ina sUtragranthoM se atirikta anya granthoM ko kAlazaddhi Adi ke abhAva meM bhI par3hA jA sakatA hai aisA smjhnaa| inase bhinna anya sUtragrantha kauna-kauna se haiM ? aisA pUchane para kahate haiM gAthArtha--ArAdhanA ke kathana karane vAle grantha, maraNa ko kahane vAle grantha, sagraha grantha, stutigrantha, pratyAkhyAna, Avazyaka kriyA aura dharma kathA sambandhI grantha tathA aura bhI aise ho grantha asvAdhyAya kAla meM bhI par3ha sakate haiM // 27 // prAcAravatti--samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa-ina cAroM ke udyotana. udyavana. nirvAhaNa, sAdhana aura nistaraNa Adi kA varNana jina granthoM meM hai ve ArAdhanAniyukti grantha haiN| satraha prakAra ke maraNoM ke pratipAdaka granthoM kI jo racanA hai vaha maraNavibhakti hai| saMgraha grantha se 'paMcasaMgraha' Adi liye jAte hai / stutigrantha se devAgamastotra, paMcaparameSThIstotra Adi sambandhI grantha hote haiN| tIna prakAra aura cAra prakAra AhAra ke tyAga ke pratipAdaka grantha pratyAkhyAna grantha haiN| athavA sAvadya-sadoSa dravya, kSetra, Adi ke parihAra karane ke pratipAdaka grantha pratyAkhyAna grantha haiN| sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vandanA Adi ke svarUpa ko kahanevAle grantha Avazyaka grantha haiN| tresaTha zalAkApuruSoM ke caritra ko kahanevAle grantha tathA dvAdaza anuprekSA Adi grantha dharmakathA grantha haiM / ina granthoM ko aura inhIM sadRza anya granthoM ko bhI asvAdhyAya kAla meM par3hA jA sakatA hai| vizeSArtha-vartamAnakAla meM SaTkhaMDAgama sUtra, kasAyapAhur3a sUtra aura mahAbaMdha sUtra arthAta dhavalA, jayadhavalA aura mahAdhavalA ko sUtragrantha mAnA jAtA hai| cUMki zrI vIrasenAcArya ne dhavalA, jayadhavalA TIkA meM inheM sUtra sadRza mAnakara sUtra-grantha kahA hai| inake atirikta granthoM ko asvAdhyAya kAla meM bhI par3hA jA sakatA hai| kAlazuddhi ke anantara kisa grantha ke viSaya meM aura kisa avasara para kyA kriyAe~ karanA cAhie ? aisA pUchane para kahate haiM . Page #295 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH]] |237 uddesa samuddese aNuNApaNae a hoMti paMceva / aMgasudakhaMdhajheNuvadesA viya padavibhAgIya // 280 // uddeze prArambhakAle, samuddeze zAstrasamAptau, anujJArpaNAyAM guroranujJAyAM bhavanti paMcaiva / nAtra kecana nirdiSTAstathApyupadezAdupavAsAH kAyotsargI vA graahyaaH| athavA anujJAyAM etAvatpaMca paNakA vyavahArAH prAyazcittAni paMcaiva bhavanti te copavAsAH kAyotsargA vA / aMga dvAdazAGgAni / zrutaM caturdazapUrvANi / skandhaH vastUni / jhaNuva-prAbhUtaM / dezazca prAbhUtaprAbhRtaM / pdvibhaagaadekaikshH| aMgasyAdhyayanaprArambhe samAptI buddhimacchiSyAnujJAyAmupavAsAH kAyotsargA vA paMca kartavyA bhavanti / evaM pUrvANAM, vastUnAM, prAbhUtAnAM, prAbhUtaprAbhUtAnAM prArambhe samAptI anujJAyAmekaikazaH paMca paMcopavAsA: kAyotsargA vA kartavyA bhavantIti / / 280 // gAthArtha-aMga, pUrva, vastu, prAbhRta, prAbhRtaka inameM se kisI eka-eka ke prArambha meM, samApti meM aura anujJA ke lene meM pA~ca hI (kriyAe~) hotI haiM // 280 // AcAravRtti-aMga-bArahaaMga, zruta-caudahapUrva, skandha-vastu, prAbhUta-prAbhRtaka, deza-prAbhUtaprAbhRta, ina granthoM meM se padavibhAgI-eka-eka kA adhyayana prArambha karane meM arthAt aMga yA bAraha aMgoM meM se kisI eka ke uddezya-adhyayana ke prArambha meM, samuddeza- usa grantha ke adhyayana kI samApti meM aura anujJA-guru se usa viSaya meM AjJA lene para pA~ca hI hote haiN| yahA~ para pA~ca kahakara kisI kriyA kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai ki pA~ca kyA hote haiN| phira bhI upadeza ke nimitta se pA~ca upavAsa yA pA~ca kAyotsarga grahaNa karanA caahie| athavA anajJA meM itane hI pA~ca paNaka-vyavahAra arthAt prAyazcitta smjhnaa| arthAt pA~ca hI upavAsa yA pA~ca kAyotsarga rUpa prAyazcitta hote haiN| tAtparya yaha huA ki buddhimAna ziSya ko aMga kA adhyayana prArambha karane tathA samApti meM aura guru se AjJA lene meM ye pA~ca upavAsa athavA pA~ca kAyotsarga karanA caahie| aise hI pUrvagrantha, vastugrantha, prAbhUtagrantha, prAbhRtaprAbhRta-grantha-ina granthoM meM kisI eka ke bhI prArambha meM, samApti meM aura usa viSaya meM guru kI AjJA lene para pA~ca-pA~ca upavAsa yA pA~ca-pA~ca kAyotsarga karanA caahie| vizeSArya-"arthAkSara, pada, saMghAta, pratipattika, anuyoga, prAbhRta-prAbhRta, prAbhRta, vastu aura pUrva ye nava tathA inameM pratyeka ke sAtha samAsa pada jor3ane se hue nava arthAt akSarasamAsa, padasamAsa Adi aise ye aThAraha bheda dravyazruta ke hote haiN| inhIM meM paryAya aura paryAyasamAsa ke milAne se bIsa bheda jJAnarUpa zruta ke hote haiN| grantharUpa zruta kI vivakSA karane para AcArAMga Adi bArahaaMga aura utpAda, pUrva Adi caudaha pUrva hote haiM arthAt dravyazruta aura bhAvazruta kI apekSA do bheda kiye gaye haiN| unameM se zabdarUpa aura grantharUpa saba dravyazruta haiN| jJAnarUpa ko bhAvabhu ta kahate haiN| tathA aMgabAhya nAma se caudaha prakIrNa bhI liye jAte haiN|" uparyukta aThAraha bhedoM ke arntagata jo prAbhRtaprAbhUta kahe haiM unameM se eka-eka vastu adhikAra meM bIsa-bIsa prAbhUta hote haiM aura eka-eka prAbhRta meM caubIsa-caubIsa prAbhRta-prAbhUta hote haiN| Age pUrva nAmaka zrutajJAna ke caudaha bheda ho jAte haiM / ina sabakA vizeSa lakSaNa gommaTasAra jIvakANDa kI jJAnamArgaNA se samajhanA caahie| 1. gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa, jJAnamArgaNA, gAthA 348-346 Page #296 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 238] [mUlAcAra padavibhAgataH pRthakpRthakkAlazuddhi vyAkhyAya vinayazuddhayarthamAha paliyaMkaNisejjagado paDilehiya aNjliikdpnnaamo| suttatthajogajutto paDhidavvo prAdasattIe // 281 // parya keNa niSadyAM gata upaviSTaH paryakaniSadyAgataH paryakena vIrAsanAdibhirvA samyagvidhAnenopaviSTastena, pratilikhya cakSuSA picchikayA zuddhajalena ca pustakaM bhUmihastapAdAdikaM ca sammAyaM / aJjalinA kRtaH praNAmo yenAsAvaJjalikRtapraNAmastena karamukulAkitacakSuSA sUtrArthasaMyogaH samparkastena yuktaH samanvitaH sUtrArthayogayukto'GgAdigranthaH paThitavyo'dhyetavyaH / AtmazaktyA sUtrArthAvyabhicAreNa zuddhopayogena zaktimanavaguhya yatnena jinoktaM sUtramarthayuktaM paThanIyamiti // 21 // upadhAnazuddhayarthamAha prAyavila NivviyaDI aNNaM vA hodi jassa kAdavvaM / taM tassa karemANo upahANajudo havadi eso||282|| padavibhAga se--eka-eka rUpa se pRthak-pRthak kAlazuddhi ko kahakara aba vinayazuddhi ko kahate haiM __ gAthArtha-paryaMkAsana se baiThakara picchikA se pratilekhana karake aMjali jor3akara praNAma pUrvaka sUtra aura usake artha meM upayoga lagAte hue apanI zakti ke anusAra par3hanA cAhie // 181 // AcAravRtti-muni paryakAsana se athavA vIrAsana Adi se samyak prakAra kI vidhi se baiThe kara zuddha jala se hAtha-paira Adi dhokara tathA cakSu se acchI taraha nirIkSaNa karake aura picchikA se bhUmi ko, hAtha-paira Adi ko aura pustaka ko parimAjita karake mukulita hAtha banAkara aMjali jor3akara praNAma karake sUtra aura artha ke saMyoga yukta aMga Adi granthoM ko par3hanA cAhie / apanI zakti ke anusAra sUtra aura artha meM vyabhicAra na karate hue arthAt sUtra ke anusAra usakA artha samajhate hue zuddhopayoga pUrvaka arthAt upayoga ko nirmala banAkara aura zakti ko na chipAkara prayatna pUrvaka jinendra deva dvArA kathita sUtra ko artha sahita par3hanA caahie| yaha dUsarI vinayazuddhi huI hai| aba upadhAna kA lakSaNa kahate haiM gAthArtha-AvAmla nivikRti yA anya bhI kucha niyama jisa svAdhyAya ke lie karanA hotA hai usake lie usa niyama ko kahate hue ye muni upadhAna AcAra sahita hote haiN| / 282 // phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM nimnalikhita do gAthAe~ aura haiM suttatthaM jappaMto atyavisaddha ca tdubhyvisuddh| payadeNa ya vAcato NANaviNIdo havadi eso|| artha-aMgapUrvAdi sUtroM ko zuddha bolate hue usake artha ko bhI zuddha samajhate hae tathA sUtra aura artha donoM ko zuddha par3hate hue prayatnapUrvaka jo muni vAcanA svAdhyAya karate haiM ve jJAnavinIta hote haiN| viSayeNa sudamadhIdaM jadi vipamAdeNa hodi vissrid| tamuvaTThAdi parabhave kevalaNANaM ca Avahadi / yaha gAthA Age AThoM jJAnAcAroM ke anantara kra. 286 kI hai| Page #297 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAra:] [236 AcAmlaM sauvIrodanAdikaM, vikRtenirgataM nirvikRtaM ghRtadadhyAdivirahitodanaH, anyadvA pakvAnnAdikaM yasya zAstrasya kartavyamupadhAnaM samyaksanmAnaM tadupadhAnaM kurvANastasya zAstrasyopadhAnayukto bhavatyeSaH / sAdhunAvagrahAdikaM kRtvA zAstraM sarvaM zrotavyamiti tAtparya pUjAdarazca kRto bhavati // 22 // bahumAnasvarUpaM pratipAdayannAha suttatthaM jappaMto vAyaMto cAvi nnijjraahedu| prAsAdaNaM Na kujjA teNa kidaM hodi bahumANaM // 283 // aGgazrutAdInAM sUtrArthaM yathAsthitaM tathaiva jalpannuccaran pAThayan vAcayaMzcApi pratipAdayaMzcApyanyasya nirjarAhetoH karmakSayanimittaM ca AcAryAdInAM zAstrAdInAganyeSAmapi AsAdanaM paribhavaM na kuryAdgavito na bhavettena zAstrAdInAM bahamAnaM pUjAdikaM kRtaM bhavati / zAstrasya guroranyasya vA paribhavo na kartavyaH pUjAvacanAdikaM ca vaktavyamiti tAtparyArthaH // 283 // anihnavasvarUpaM pratipAdayannAha 11haiN| prAcAravRtti-sauvIra-kAMjI ke sAtha bhAta Adi ko AcAmla kahate haiN| jo vikRti se rahita hai arthAt ghI, dUdha Adi se rahita bhAta nirvikRti hai / athavA anya pake hue anna Adi bhI nivikRti haiN| arthAt jisa cAvala yA roTI Adi meM koI rasa-namaka, ghI Adi yA masAlA Adi kucha bhI nahIM DAlA hai vaha bhojana nirvikRti hai| koI eka zAstra ke svAdhyAya ko prArambha karake usa zAstra ke pUrNa hue paryanta ina AcAmla yA nirvikRti Adi kA AhAra lenA arthAt isa grantha ke pUrNa hone taka merA AcAmla bhojana kA niyama hai yA amuka rasa kA tyAga hai ityAdi niyama karanA upadhAna hai| yaha usa grantha ke lie samyaka sammAna rUpa hai| aisA upadhAna-niyama vizeSa karake svAdhyAya karate hae muni usa grantha ke viSaya meM upadhAnazaddhi se yukta: tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhu ko kucha niyama Adi karake grantha par3hane yA sunane caahie| isase usa grantha kI pUjA aura Adara hotA hai| yaha tIsarI zuddhi huii| aba bahumAna kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-nirjarA ke lie sUtra aura usake artha ko par3hate hue tathA unakI vAcanA karate hue bhI AsAdanA nahIM kre| isase bahumAna hotA hai // 283 // prAcAravatti-muni nirjarA ke lie karmoM ke kSaya hetu-aMga, pUrva Adi ke sUtra aura artha ko, jo jaise vyavasthita haiM vaise hI unakA uccAraNa karate hue, par3hAte hue, vAcanA karate hue aura anyoM kA bhI pratipAdana karate hue AcArya Adi kI, zAstroM kI aura anya muniyoM kI bhI AsAdanA (tiraskAra) nahIM kare arthAt garviSTha nahIM hove| isase zAstrAdi kA bahumAna hotA hai, pUjAdika karanA hotA hai| tAtparya yaha huA ki zAstra kA, guru kA athavA anya kisI muni yA AcArya kA tiraskAra nahIM karanA cAhie balki unake prati pUjA bahumAna Adi sUcaka vacana bolanA caahie| yaha bahumAnazuddhi cauthI hai| aba anihnava kA svarUpa batalAte haiM Page #298 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ' 240 ] kulavayasIlaviNe suttatthaM sammagAgamittANaM / kulavayasIlamahalle NiNhavadoso du jappaMto // 284 // kulaM gurusantatiH, vratAni hiMsAdiviratayaH, zIlaM vrataparirakSaNAdyanuSThAnaM tairvihInA mlAnA: kulavratazIlavihInAH / maThAdipAlanenAjJAnAdinA vA guruH sadoSastasya ziSyo jJAnI tapasvI ca kulahIna ityucyate / athavA tIrthaMkaragaNadharasaptadhisaMprAptebhyo'nye yatayaH kulavratazIlavihInAstebhyaH kulavratazIla vihInebhyaH samyakzAstramavagamya jJAtvA kulavratazIlayeM mahAntastAn yadi kathayati tebhyo mayA zAstraM jJAtamityevaM tasya jalpato vidoSo bhavati / Atmano garva mudvahatA zAstranihnavo gurunihravazca kRto bhavati / tatazca mahAn karmabandhaH / jainendra ca zAstraM paThitvA zrutvA pazcAjjalpati na mayA tatpaThitaM, na tenAhaM jJAnIti kintu naiyAyika-vaizeSikasAMkhya-mImAMsA-dharma kIrtyAdibhyo mama bodha: saMjAta iti nirgranthayatibhyaH zAstramavagamyAnyAn pratipAdayati brAhmaNAdIn, kasmAllokapUjAhetoryadA mithyAdRSTiramau tadAprabhRti mantavyaH nihnavadoSeNeti / sAmAnyayatibhyo granthaM zrutvA tIrthaMkarAdIn pratipAdayatyevamapi nihnavadoSa iti // 284 // [mUlAcAre gAthArtha-kula, vrata aura zIla se hIna vyakti se sUtra aura artha ko ThIka se par3hakara 'kula, vrata aura zIla se mahAn vyakti se maiMne par3hA hai' aisA kahanA nihnava doSa hai | ||284 // zrAcAravRtti -- guru kI saMtati-paramparA kA nAma kula hai / hiMsA Adi pA~ca pApoM se virati honA vrata hai | vratoM ke rakSaNa Adi hetu jo anuSThAna haiM use zIla kahate haiM / ina kula, vrata aura zIla se jo hIna haiM, mlAna haiM ve kula, vrata aura zIla vihIna haiM / arthAt maThAdikoM kA pAlana karane se athavA ajJAna Adi se guru sadoSa hote haiM aise guru ke ziSya yadyapi jJAnI aura tapasvI haiM phira bhI ve ziSya kulahIna kahe jAte haiM / athavA tIrthaMkara bhagavAna, gaNadhara deva aura saptaRddhi sampanna mahAmuniyoM se atirikta jo anya yatigaNa haiM ve yahA~ para kula vrata aura zIla se vihIna mAne gae haiN| una kulavratazIla se vihIna yatiyoM se samIcIna zAstroM ko samajhakara, par3hakara jo aisA kahate haiM ki 'maiMne kula vrata aura zIla meM mahAn aise guru se yaha zAstra par3hA hai' isa prakAra se kahanevAle una muni ke nihnava nAma kA doSa hotA hai / apane Apa garvako dhAraNa karate hue muni ke zAstra-nihnava aura gurunihnava doSa hotA hai aura isase mahAn karmabandha hotA hai / jinendradeva kathita zAstroM ko par3hakara yA sunakara punaH yaha kahatA hai ki maiMne vaha zAstra nahIM par3hA hai, usa zAstra se maiM jJAnI nahIM huA hU~ / kintu naiyAyika, vaizeSika, sAMkhya, mImAMsA bauddha guru dharmakIrti Adi se mujhe jJAna utpanna huA hai| isa prakAra nirgrantha yatiyoM se zAstra samajhakara anya kA nAma, brAhmaNa Adi kA nAma pratipAdita karane lagatA hai / aisA kisalie ? loka meM pUjA ke lie / arthAt loka meM koI anya khyAtiprApta haiM aura apane guru kucha kama khyAta haiM isalie inakA - prasiddha guru yA grantha kA nAma lene se merI loka meM pUjA hogI / yadi aisA samajhakara koI muni gurunihnava yA zAstranihnava karate haiM to ve nihnava doSa ke nimitta se usI samaya se mithyAdRSTi ho jAte haiM / sAmAnya yatiyoM se grantha ko sunakara jo tIrthaMkara Adi kA nAma pratipAdita kara dete haiM aisA karane se bhI ve nihnava doSa ke bhAgI hote haiM / yaha ani zuddhi pA~cavIM hai / Page #299 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcarAcArAdhikAraH] [241 vyaMjanArthobhayazuddhisvarUpArthamAha vijaNasuddha suttaM atthavisuddha ca tadubhayavisuddhaM / payadeNa ya jappaMto NANavisuddho havai eso||28|| vyaJjanazuddha, akSarazuddha padavAkyazuddha ca dRSTavyaM dezAmarSakatvAtsUtrANAM / arthavizuddha-arthasahitaM / tadubhayavizuddha ca vyaMjanArthasahitaM sUtramiti sambandhaH / prayatnena ca vyAkaraNadvAreNopadezena vA jalpana paThan pratipAdayan vA jJAnavizuddho bhavatyeSaH / siddhAMtAdInakSaravizuddhAnarthazuddhAn graMthArthazuddhAMzca paThan vAcayan pratipAdayaMzca jJAnavizuddho bhavatyeSaH / akSarAdivyatyayaM na karoti yathA vyAkaraNaM yathopadezaM paThatIti // 28 // kimarthaM vinayaH kriyata ityAha vyaMjanazuddhi, arthazuddhi aura tadubhaya zuddhi kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-vyaMjana se zuddha, artha se vizuddha aura ina ubhaya se vizuddha sUtra ko prayatna pUrvaka par3hate hue yaha muni jJAna se vizuddha hotA hai // 285 // prAcAravRtti-vyaMjanazuddha-zabda se akSaroM se zuddhi / pada aura vAkyoM se zuddhi ko bhI lenA cAhie, kyoMki sUtra dezAmarSaka hote haiM arthAt sUtra meM eka avayava kA ullekha aneka avayavoM ke ullekha ke lie upalakSaNa rUpa rahatA hai / ataH vyaMjanazuddha zabda se akSara, pada aura vAkyoM kI zuddhi ko bhI samajhanA caahie| una sUtroM kA artha zuddha samajhanA arthazuddha hai / ina donoM ko zuddha par3hanA tadubhayazaddha hai| sUtra kA sambandha tInoM ke sAtha karanA cAhie arthAta satroM ko akSara mAtrAdika se zuddha par3hanA, una kA ThIka ThIka artha samajhanA aura sUtra tathA artha donoM ko sahI par3hanA / prayatnapUrvaka vyAkaraNa ke anusAra athavA guru ke upadeza ke anusAra ina sUtra, artha aura ubhaya ko par3hate hue athavA anya ko vaisA pratipAdana karate hue muni jJAna meM vizuddhi ko prApta kara letA hai / abhiprAya yaha huA ki siddhAta Adi granthoM ko akSara se zuddha, artha se zuddha aura grantha tathA artha ina donoM se zuddha par3hatA huA, unakI vAcanA karatA huA aura unako pratipAdita karatA huA muni jJAnavizuddha ho jAtA hai| vaha akSara Adi kA viparyaya nahIM karatA hai, vyAkaraNa ke anukUla aura guru upadeza ke anukUla par3hatA hai| isa prakAra se ina tIna zuddhiyoM kA arthAt chaThI, sAtavIM aura AThavIM zuddhiyoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / yahA~ taka jJAnAcAra ke ATha bheda rUpa ATha zuddhiyoM kA varNana huA / kisalie jJAna kiyA jAtA hai ? so hI batAte haiM*phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM yaha adhika hai titthayakahiyaM atthaM gaNahararacidaM yadIhi annucridN| NivvANahedubhUdaM sudamahamakhilaM paNivadAmi // artha-jo zruta tIrthakara ke dvArA artharUpa se kathita hai, gaNadhara deva ka dvArA dvAdazAMgarUpa se racita hai, aura anya yatiyoM ke dvArA anucarita hai arthAt paramparA se kathita hai aura jo nirvANa ke lie kAraNabhUta hai aise mampUrNa-dvAdazAMgamaya zruta ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| Page #300 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 242 ] viNaeNa sudamadhIdaM jadivi pamAdeNa hodi bissarivaM / tamuTThAdi' parabhave kevalaNANaM ca pravahadi // 286 // vinayena zrutamadhItaM yadyapi pramAdena vismRtaM bhavati tathApi parabhave'nyajanmani tatsUtramupatiSThate, kevalajJAnaM cAvahati prApayati tasmAtkAlAdizuddhayA paThitavyaM zAstramiti // 286 // jJAnAcAraprabandhamupasaMha raMzcAritrAcAraprabandhaM sUcayannAha - NANAcAro eso NANaguNasamaSNivo mae buto / elo caraNAcAraM caraNaguNasamamidaM vocchaM // 287 // jJAnAcAro jJAnaguNasamanvito mayoktaH / ita urdhva caraNAcAraM caraNaguNasamanvitaM vakSye kathayiSye'nuvadiSyAmIti / tenAtrAtmakartRtvaM parihRtamAptakartRtvaM ca khyApitaM // 287 // ' tathA pratijJAnirvahannAha - [mUlAdhAre pANivaha musAvAda-pradattamehuNapariggahA viradI / esa caritAcAro paMcaviho hodi NAdavvo // 288 // gAthArtha - vinaya se par3hA gayA zAstra yadyapi pramAda se vismRta bhI ho jAtA hai to bhI baha parabhava meM upalabdha ho jAtA hai aura kevalajJAna ko prApta karA detA hai // 286 // AcAravRtti - vinaya se jo zAstra par3hA gayA hai, pramAda se yadi usakA vismaraNa bhI ho jAve to anya janma meM vaha sUtra grantha upasthita ho jAtA hai, smaraNa meM A jAtA hai / aura vaha par3hA huA zAstra kevalajJAna ko bhI prApta karA detA hai| isalie kAla Adi kI zuddhipUrvaka zAstra kA adhyayana karanA caahie| aba jJAnAcAra ke kathana kA upasaMhAra karate hue aura caritrAcAra ke kathana kI sUcanA karate hue AcArya kahate haiM se gAthArtha - jJAna guNa se sahita yaha jJAnAcAra maiMne kahA hai| isase Aye cAritra guNa sahita cAritrAcAra ko kahU~gA // 287 // zrAcAravRtti - jJAnaguNa samanvita jJAnAcAra maiMne khaa| aba maiM caraNa guNa se samanvita caraNAcAra ko kahU~gA / yahA~ para 'vakSye' kriyA kA artha aisA samajhanA ki 'jaisA jinendradeva ne kahA hai usIke anusAra maiM khuuNgaa|' isa kathana se yahA~ para granthakarttA ne AtmakartRtva kA parihAra kiyA hai aura AptakartRtva ko sthApita kiyA hai| arthAt isa grantha meM jo bhI maiM kaha rahA hU~ vaha merA nahIM hai kintu Apta ke dvArA kahe hue ko maiM kiMcit zabdoM meM kaha rahA hU~ / isase isa grantha kI pramANatA spaSTa ho jAtI hai / usI cAritrAcAra ko kahane kI pratijJA kA nirvAha karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha - hiMsA aura asatya se tathA adattavastugrahaNa, maithuna aura parigraha se virati honA - yaha pA~ca prakAra kA cAritrAcAra hai aisA jAnanA cAhie // 288 // 1 ka tamuTThAvadi / 2 ka yathA Page #301 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAra:] [243 prANibadhamRSAvAdAdattamaithunaparigrahANAM viratayo nivRttaya eSa cAritrAcAraH paMcaprakAro bhavati jJAtavyaH / yena prANyupaghAto jAyate tatsarvaM manasA vacasA kAyena ca parihartavyaM yenAnRtaM, yena ca stanyaM, yena maithunecchA, yena ca parigrahecchA tatsarva tyAjyamiti // 28 // prathamavrataprapaMcanArthamAha eiMdiyAdipANA paMcavihAvajjabhIruNA samma / te khalu Na hisidavvA maNavacikAyeNa savvattha // 286 // ekamindriyaM yeSAM te ekendriyAH, ekendriyA AdiryeSAM prANAnAM jIvAnAM ta ekendriyAdayaH prANAH, te kiyantaH paMcavidhAH paMcaprakArAste, khala sphaTa avadyabhIruNA samyagvidhAnena na hisitavyAH, manasA vacasA kAyena ca sarvatra pIDA na kartavyA na kArayitavyAnAnamantavyeti / sarvasmin kAle, sarvasmin deze sarvasminvA bhAve ceti // 28 // dvitIyavratasvarUpanirUpaNArthamAha--- hassabhayakohalohA maNivacikAyeNa savvakAlammi / mosaM Na ya bhAsijjo paccayaghAdI havadi esI // 260 // hAsyabhayalobhakrodhairmanovAkkAyaprayogeNa sarvasmin kAle'tItAnAgatavartamAnakAleSu mRSAvAdaM AcAravRtti-jIvavadha, asatyabhASaNa, adattagrahaNa, maithunasevana aura parigraha se nivRtta honA yaha pA~ca prakAra kA cAritrAcAra hai| jisake dvArA prANiyoM kA upaghAta hotA hai una saba kA mana se, vacana se aura kAya se parihAra karanA caahie| aise hI, jinase asatya bolanA hotA hai, jinase coro hotI hai, jinase maithuna kI icchA hotI hai aura jinase parigraha kI icchA hotI hai una sabhI kAraNoM kA tyAga karanA caahie| aba prathama vrata kA varNana karate haiM gAthArtha-ekendriya Adi jIva pA~ca prakAra ke haiN| pApabhIru ko samyak prakAra se mana-vacana-kAya pUrvaka sarvatra una jIvoM kI nizcitarUpa se hiMsA nahIM karanA cAhie // 286 // AcAravRtti-eka indriya hai jinakI ve ekendriya haiN| yahA~ 'prANa' zabda se jIvoM ko liyA hai / ve kitane haiM ? pA~ca prakAra ke haiM / pApabhIru muni ko spaSTatayA, samyak vidhAna se, / / mana-vacana-kAya se sarvatra arthAt sarvakAla meM, sargadeza meM athavA sabhI bhAvoM meM ina jIvoM ko pIr3ita nahIM karanA cAhie, na karAnA cAhie aura na karate hue kI anumodanA hI karanA cAhie--yaha ahiMsA mahAvata hai| dvitIya vrata kA svarUpa nirUpaNa karane hetu kahate haiM gAthArtha-hAsya, bhaya, krodha aura lobha se mana-vacana-kAya ke dvArA sabhI kAla meM asatya nahIM bole; kyoMki jaisA karanevAlA asatyabhASI, vizvAsaghAtI hotA hai // 26 // AcAravRtti-hAsya se, bhaya se, krodha se athavA lobha se bhUta, bhaviSyat aura vartamAna unako Page #302 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 244] mUlAcAre parapIDAkaraM vacanaM no vadet / yata epa maSAvAda: pratyayaghAtI bhavatIti na kasyApi vizvAsasthAnaM jaayte| ato hAsyAt, krodhAta, bhayAllobhAdvA parapIDAkaraM vastuyAthAtmyaviparItapratipAdakaM vacanaM manasA na cintayeta, tAlvAdivyApAraNa noccArayet, kAyena nAnuSThApayediti // 26 // asteyavratasvarUpanirUpaNAyAha gAme Nagare raNe thUlaM sacitta baha spddivkkhN| tiviheNa vajjidavvaM adiNNagahaNaM ca taNNiccaM // 261 // grAmo vRtyAvRtaH / nagaraM caturgopurobhAsi zAlaM / araNya mhaattviighnN| upalakSaNamAtrametat / tena grAme, nagara, pattane, araNye, pathi, khale, maTave, kheTe, karvaTe, saMvAhane, droNamukhe, sAgare, dvIpe, parvate, nadyAM vetyevamAdyanyeSvapi pradezeSu sthUlaM sUkSma, sacittamacitta, bahu stokaM vA sapratipakSaM dravyaM suvarNAdikaM dhanadhAnyaM vA dvipadacatuSpadajAtaM vA kAMsyavastrAbharaNAdikaM vA pustikAkapalikAnakharadanapicchikAdikaM vA, naSTaM vA vismRtaM patitaM sthApitaM parasaMgahItaM trividhena manovAkkAyaH kRtakAritAnumatarvAdattagrahaNaM nityaM tatsarva vajitavyaM / anya rUpa trikAla meM bhI para-pIr3A utpanna karanevAle tathA vastu ke yathAvat svarUpa se viparIta pratipAdaka vacanoM ko mana meM bhI nahIM lAve, tAlu Adi vyApAra se unakA uccAraNa nahIM kare aura kAya se una asatya vacanoM kA anuSThAna nahIM kare / arthAt sadaiva mana-vacana-kAya pUrNaka asatya bolanevAlA sarvatra vizvAsa kA pAtra nahIM raha jaataa| yaha dvitIya mahAvrata huaa| acauryavrata kA svarUpa-nirUpaNa karane hetu kahate haiM - gAthArtha-grAma meM, nagara meM tathA araNya meM jo bhI sthUla, sacitta aura bahuta tathA inase pratipakSa sUkSma, acitta aura alpa vastu hai, binA die hue usake grahaNa karane rUpa usakA sarvathA hI mana-vacana-kAyapUrvaka tyAga karanA cAhie / / 261 // prAcAravRtti-bAr3a se veSTita ko grAma kahate haiM / cAra gopuravAla parakATa se sahita ko nagara kahate haiN| mahAaTavI ko araNya kahate haiN| ye upalakSaNa mAtra haiN| isase grAma, nagara, pattana, araNya, mArga, khalihAna, maTamba, kheTa, karvaTa, saMvAhana, droNamukha, sAgara, dvIpa, parvata aura nadI tathA anya aura bhI jo koI pradeza-sthAna haiM una saba meM jo bhI vastu hai vaha cAhe sUkSma ho yA syUla, sacitta ho yA acitta, bahuta ho yA thor3I, athavA suvarNa Adi dravya ho yA dhanadhAnya ho yA dvipada-dAsI, dAsa, catuSpada-gau, bhaisa Adi hoM, kAMsya ke vartana Adi yA vastra AbharaNa Adi hoM; yA pustaka, kapalikA-kamaNDalu, nakhakataranI hoM, yA picchikA Adi hoM, inameM se koI vastu una sthAnoM meM naSTa huI-kisI kI kho gaI ho, bhUla se raha gaI ho, kisI kI gira gaI ho yA kisI ne rakhI ho yA kisI anya ke dvArA saMgrahIta ho-mana-vacana-kAya se aura kRta-kArita-anumodanA se inameM se binA dI huI kisI bhI vastu kA jo grahaNa hai vaha corI hai / usakA sarvathA hI tyAga karanA caahie| anya bhI jo kucha isI prakAra kA dhana Adi, jo ki virodha kA kAraNa ho, usakI bhI icchA nahIM karanA cAhie; kyoMki vaha saba binA diyA huA dhanAdi corI svarUpa hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI bhI sthAnameM koI bhI vastu kaisI bhI kyoM na ho yadi vaha usake svAmI dvArA dI huI nahIM hai to usako . Page #303 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] dapyevamAdidhanAdikaM virodhakAraNaM nehitavyaM / yatastatsarvamadattaM steyasvarUpamiti // 261 // caturthavratasvarUpanirUpaNAyAha accittadevamANusa tirikkhajAdaM ca mehuNaM cadudhA / tiviheNa taM Na sevadi Niccapi muNI hi payadamaNo // 262 // acittaM citra lepa-pusta - bhAMDa-zaila-vaMdhAdikarmanirvartitastrIrUpANi bhavanavAnavyantarajyotiSkakalpavAsadevastriyaH, brAhmaNakSatriyavaizyazUdrastriyazca, vaDavAgomahiSyAditirazcyazca, etAbhyo jAtamutpannaM caturdhA maithunaM rAgodrekAtkAmAbhilASaM trividhena manovacanakAyakarmabhiH kRtakAritAnumatastanna sevate / nityamapi muniH prayatnamanAH / hi sphuTaM / svAdhyAyaparo lokavyApArarahitaH sarvAH strIpratimAH mAtRduhitRbhaginIvat ciMtet / kAkI tAbhiH sahaikAnte tiSThet / na vartmani gacchet / na ca rahasi maMtrayet / nApyekAkI sannekasyAH pratikramaNAdikaM kuryAt / yena yena jugupsA bhavet tatsarvaM tyAjyamiti // 262 // paMcamavrataprapaMca nArthamAha [ 245 lenA corI hai / usa corI kA tyAga karanA yaha acaurya mahAvrata hai / caturthavrata kA svarUpa nirUpaNa karate haiM gAthArtha - acetana, deva, manuSya aura tiryaMca ina sambandhI striyoM se hone vAlA cAra prakAra kA jo maithuna hai, prayatnacitta vAle muni nizcita rUpa se, nitya hI manavacanakAya se usakA sevana nahIM karate haiM // 262 // AcAravRtti - citra, lepa, pusta, bhAMDa, zaila-baMdha Adi ke bane hue strI rUpa acetana haiM / arthAt vastra, kAgaja, dIvAla Adi para bane hue striyoM ke citra, lepa se nirmita striyoM kI mUrtiyA~, sone- pItala Adi dhAtu tathA pASANa Adi se nirmita mUrtiyA~ yA patthara para ukere gaye striyoM ke AkAra ye saba acetana strIrUpa haiM / bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotiSka aura kalpavAsI devoM kI devAMganAe~ devastrI haiM / brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra inakI striyA~ manuSyastrI haiM aura ghor3I, gAya, bhaiMsa Adi tica tiryaMcastrI haiN| ina cAra prakAra kI striyoM se utpanna huA jo maithuna hai arthAt rAga ke udra eka se honevAlI jo kAmasevana kI abhilASA hai, prayatnamanA muni nitya hI mana-vacana-kAya aura kRta-kArita anumodanA se (arthAt 3 x 3 = 6 nava koTi se) nizcita hI isa maithuna kA sevana nahIM karate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki svAdhyAya meM tatpara hue muni loka - vyApAra se rahita hote hue ina sabhI striyoM ko mAtA, putrI aura bahina ke samAna smjheN| ekAkI muni ina striyoM ke sAtha ekAnta meM nahIM rahe, na mArga meM gamana kare aura na ekAnta meM inake sAtha kiMcit hI vicAravimarza kare / ekAkI huA eka AryikA ke sAtha pratikramaNa Adi bhI nahIM kre| kahane kA sAra yahI hai ki jisa-jisa vyavahAra se nindA hove vaha saba vyavahAra chor3a denA caahie| yaha caturtha brahmacarya mahAvrata haiM / pA~coM vrata kA svarUpa kahate haiM Page #304 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 246 ] gAmaM nagaraM raNNaM thUlaM saccitta bahu sapaDivakvaM / ajjhattha bAhiratthaM tiviheNa pariggahaM vajje // 263 // grAmaM, nagaraM, araNyaM, pattanaM, maTaMvAdikaM ca / sthUlaMkSetragRhAdikaM / sacittaM dAsIdAsagomahiSyAdikaM / bahumanekabhedabhinnaM / sapratipakSaM sUkSmaM citraikarUpaM netracIna kauzeyadravyamaNimuktAphalasuvarNabhANDAdikaM / adhyAtmaM mithyAtva-veda-rAga- hAsya- ratyarati zoka-bhaya-jugupsA-krodha-mAna-mAyA lobhAtmakaM bahiHsthaM kSetravAstvAdikaM dazaprakAraM / manovAkkAyakarmabhiH kRtakAritAnumataiH parigrahaM zrAmaNyAyogyaM varjayet / sarvathA mUrcchA tyAjyeti naiH sargya [naiH saMgya ] mAcaret // 263 // atha mahAvratAnAmanvarthavyutpatti pratipAdayannAha - sAhaMti jaM mahatyaM AcaridANI ya jaM mahatlehi / jaM ca mahallANi tado mahabvayAiM bhave tAiM // 264 // [mUlAbAre yasmAnmahArthaM mokSaM sAdhayanti, yasmAcca mahadbhistIrthakarAdibhirAcaritAni sevitAni, yatazca svata eva mahAnti sarvasAvadyatyAgAt tatastAni mahAvratAni bhavanti / na punaH kapAlAdigrahaNeneti // 264 // gAthArtha--grAma, nagara, araNya, sthUla, sacitta aura bahuta tathA sthUla Adi se ulTe sUkSma, acitta, stoka aise aMtaraMga aura bahiraMga parigraha ko mana-vacana-kAya se chor3a deve // 293 // zrAcAravRtti - grAma, nagara, vana, pattana, aura maTaMba Adi sthUla arthAt kheta ghara Adi; sacitta - dAsI, dAsa, gau, mahiSI Adi, bahu - aneka bhedarUpa; inase ulaTe sUkSma - netra, cInapaTTa, rezama, dravya, maNi, motI, sonA aura bhAMDa - bartana Adi parigraha; adhyAtma - antaraMga parigraha; mithyAtva, tIna veda, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha aise caudaha prakAra kA hai / bAhya parigraha kSetra vastu Adi bheda se daza prakAra kA hai| uparyukta grAma Adi bheda ina daza meM hI sammilita ho jAte haiM / munipane ke ayogya aise ina caubIsa prakAra ke parigraha kA muni mana-vacana-kAya aura kRta- kArita anumodanA rUpa (3 x 3 = 6 nava koTi) se tyAga kara deve / arthAt mUrcchA hI parigraha hai, usa mUrcchA kA sarvathA hI tyAga kara denA cAhie / isa prakAra se niHsaMga pravRtti kA AcaraNa karanA cAhie / aba mahAvratoM kI anvartha vyutpatti pratipAdita karate haiM gAthArtha - jisa hetu se ye mahAn puruSArtha ko siddha karate haiM aura jisa hetu se ye mahApuruSoM ke dvArA AcaraNa meM lAye gae haiM aura jisa hetu se ye mahAn haiM usI hetu se ye mahAvrata kahalAte haiM / 264 // zrAcAravRtti - jisa kAraNa se ye mahAn mokSa ko siddha karate haiM, jisa kAraNa se tIrthakara Adi mahApuruSoM ke dvArA sevita haiM aura jisa kAraNa se ye svataH hI mahAn haiM kyoMki ye sargasAvadya ke tyAgarUpa haiM usI kAraNa se ye mahAvrata kahalAte haiM / kintu kapAla Adi pAtroM ko grahaNa karane se koI mahAn nahIM hote haiM / arthAt kapAla Adi kA jainAgama meM niSedha' hai ye mahAvrata ke lakSaNa nahIM haiM apitu uparyukta artha ho mahAvrata kA anvartha hai | 1 sUkSmAcittaika / Page #305 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [247 atha rAtribhojananivRtyAdinirUpaNottaraprabandhaH kimartha iti pRSTe'ta Aha tesiM ceva vadANaM rakkhaTuM raadibhoynnnniyttii'| aTThaya pavayaNamAdA ya bhAvaNAo ya svvaano||26|| teSAmeva mahAvratAnAM rakSaNArtha raatribhojnnivRttiH| rAtrI bhojanaM tasya nivRttI rAtribhojananivRttiH / bubhukSito'pi bhojanakAle'tikrAnte naivAhAraM cintayati / nApyudakAdikaM / aSTo pravacanamAtRkA-paMca smitystriguptyH| bhAvanAzca sarvAH paMcaviMzatayaH mahAvratAnAM pAlanAya vakSyanta iti // 26 // yate rAtrI bhojanakriyAyAM pravizato doSAnAha tesi paMcaNhaM pi ya NhayANamASajaNaM ca saMkA vaa| prAdavivattI a have rAdImattappasaMgeNa // 266 // teSAM paMcAnAmapyahnavAnAM vratAnAmAsamantAcyAvarjanaM bhaMgaH mlAnatA, AzaGkA vA lokasya rAtribhojananivRtti Adi nirUpaNa ke lie jo uttaraprabandha hai vaha kisalie hai ? aisA pUchane para kahate haiM gAthArtha-una hI vratoM kI rakSA ke lie rAtribhojana kA tyAga, ATha pravacana mAtRkAeM aura sabhI bhAvanAeM haiM // 26 // prAcAravRtti-unhIM hI pAMca mahAvratoM kI rakSA ke lie rAtribhojana-tyAga vrata hai| muni kSudhA se pIr3ita hote hue bhI bhojanakAla nikala jAne para AhAra kA vicAra nahIM karate haiN| pravacana-mAtRkA ATha haiM--pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti / sabhI bhAvanAeM paccIsa haiN| mahAvratoM ke pAlana hetu ina sabako Age kheNge| yadi muni rAtri meM bhojana ke lie praveza karate haiM to kyA doSa Ate haiM ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-rAtribhojana ke prasaMga se una pAMcoM vratoM meM bhI malinatA athavA AzaMkA aura apane para vipatti bhI ho jAtI hai // 266 // prAcAravRtti-yadi muni rAtri meM bhojana ke lie nikalate haiM to una pAMcoM bhI ahnava-vratoM meM saba taraha se bhaMga, mlAnatA-malinatA ho jAtI hai| athavA logoM ko AzaMkA ho sakatI hai ki yaha dIkSita hue muni kisalie yahA~ rAtri meM praveza karate haiM / arthAta ye corI ke lie A rahe haiM yA vyabhicAra ke lie A rahe haiM ityAdi AzaMkAeM bhI logoM ke mana meM uThane lgeNgii| gRhasthoM kI vipatti athavA svayaM ko bhI vipattiyA~ A sakatI haiN| arthAta ThaMTha laga jAne se, pazuoM ke pAsa se, coroM ke dvArA trAsa dene se yA kutte ke bhoMkane se-kATa dene se yA kotavAla dvArA pakar3a lie jAne Adi ke prasaMgoM se apane para saMkaTa bhI A sakatA hai| isalie rAtribhojana kA tyAga kara denA caahie| 1 'virattI' ityAdi pAThaH / Page #306 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 248] [mUlAcAre kimitikRtvAyaM prabajito rAtrau praviSTo durArekaH syAt / gRhasthAnAmAtmavipattizci bhavet / sthANupazusiMhacaurasArameyanagararakSakAdibhyo rAtribhaktaprasaMgena rAtrAvAhArArthaM paryaTatastasmAdrAtribhojanaM tyAjyamiti / paMcavidhamAcAraM vyAkhyAya samityAdidvAreNASTavidhaM vyAkhyAtukAmaH prAha paNidhANajogajutto paMcasu samidIsu tIsu guttiisu| esa carittAcAro aDhaviho hoi nnaayvvo||267|| praNidhAnaM pariNAmastena yogaH samparkaH praNidhAnayogaH / yukto nyAyyaH zobhanamanovAkkAyapravRttayaH / paMcasamitiSu triSu guptiSu / eSa cAritrAcAro'STa vidho bhavati jJAtavyaH / mahAvratabhedena paMcaprakAra: AcAraH / vizeSa-muniyoM ke lie rAtribhojana tyAga ko anyatra AcAryoM ne chaThA aNuvrata nAma diyA hai| yathA, muniyoM ke jo devasika, pAkSika Adi pratikramaNa haiM ve gautamasvAmIkRta haiN| unake viSaya meM TIkAkAra prabhAcandrAcArya ne aisA kahA hai ki "zrIgautama svAmI muniyoM ko duHSamakAla meM duSpariNAma Adi ke dvArA pratidina upArjita karmoM kI vizuddhi ke lie pratikramaNa lakSaNa upAya ko kahate hue usake Adi meM maMgala hetu iSTa devatA vizeSa ko namaskAra karate ___ ina pratikramaNoM meM sthala-sthala para chaThe aNuvrata kA ullekha hai| jaise ki "AhAvare chaThe aNuvvade sAM bhatte / rAibhoyaNaM paccakkhAmi jAvajjovaM / "2 akalaMka deva pA~ca vratoM ke varNana karanevAle sUtra ke bhASya meM kahate haiM "rAtribhojana virati ko yahA~ para grahaNa karanA cAhie kyoMki yaha bhI chaThA aNuvrata hai ? uttara dete haiM-nahIM, kyoMki ahiMsAvrata kI bhAvanAoM meM yaha antarbhata ho jAtA hai|" ityaadi| kahane kA matalaba yahI hai ki isa vrata ko chaThA aNuvrata kahA gayA hai / ise aNuvrata kahane kA abhiprAya yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki bhojana kA sarvathA tyAga na hokara rAtri meM hI hai| ataeva 'aNuvrata' saMjJA sArthaka hai| pA~ca prakAra ke AcAra mahAvrata kA vyAkhyAna karake aba samiti Adi ke dvArA aSTavidha pravacanamAtRkA ko kahane ke icchuka AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha-pA~ca samiti aura tIna guptiyoM meM zubha mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRttirUpa yaha cAritrAcAra ATha prakAra kA hai aisA jAnanA cAhie / / 267 // __ AcAravRtti-praNidhAna pariNAma ko kahate haiN| usake sAtha yoga-saMparka so praNidhAnayoga hai / yukta kA artha nyAyarUpa hai / arthAt zobhana mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRtti ko praNidhAnayoga yukta kahA hai / pA~ca samiti aura tona guptiyoM meM jo zubha pariNAma yukta pravRtti hai so yaha 1. zrIgautamasvAmI munInAM duHSamakAle duSpariNAmAdibhiH pratidinamupAjitasya karmaNo vizuddhayarthaM pratikramaNalakSaNamupAyaM vidadhAnaH [pratikramaNa granthatrayI] 2. paakssikprtikmnn| . Page #307 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [246 athavA samitiguptiviSayapariNAmabhedenASTaprakAro nyAyya AcAra iti // 267 / / atha yukta iti vizeSaNaM kimarthamupAtamityAzaMkAyAmAha paNidhANaMpi ya duvihaM pasattha taha appasatthaM ca / samidIsu ya guttIsu ya pasattha sesamappasatthaM tu // 26 // praNidhAnamapi dviprakAraM / prazastaM zubhaM / tathAprazastamazubhamiti / samitiSu guptiSu prazastaM praNidhAnaM / tathAzeSamaprazastameva / samyagayanaM jIvaparihAreNa mArgodyote dharmAnuSThAnAya gamanaM prayatnaparasya yateryat sA samitiH / azubhamanovAkkAyAnAM gopanaM svAdhyAyadhyAnaparasya manovAkkAyasaMvRtitRptiH / etAsu yatpraNidhAnaM sa yukto'STa prakArazcAritrAcAra iti / zeSaM punaryadaprazastaM praNidhAnaM tadvividhamindriyanoiMdriyabhedena // 26 // indriyapraNidhAnasvarUpapratipAdanArthamAha saharasarUvagaMdhe phAse ya maNohare ya idare ya / jaM rAgadosagamaNaM paMcavihaM hoi paNidhANaM // 26 // ATha prakAra kA cAritrAcAra hai / aura, mahAvrata ke bheda se pA~ca prakAra kA AcAra athavA samiti gupti viSayaka pariNAma ke bheda se ATha prakAra kA yaha nyAya rUpa AcAra hai| bhAvArtha-cAritrAcAra ke pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti aise teraha bheda hote haiN| unheM hI yahA~ para pRthak-pRthak kahA hai| yahA~ 'yukta' yaha vizeSaNa kisalie grahaNa kiyA hai ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha-praNidhAna ke bhI do bheda haiM-prazasta aura aprazasta / samitiyoM aura guptiyoM meM to prazasta hai aura zeSa praNidhAna aprazasta hai // 26 // prAcAravRtti-prazasta-zubha aura aprazasta-azubha ke bheda se praNidhAna bhI do prakAra kA hai| samiti aura gupti meM prazasta praNidhAna hai tathA zeSa praNidhAna aprazasta hI hai / samyak prakAra se ayana arthAt gamana ko yA pravRtti ko samiti kahate haiN| arthAt jIvoM ke parihArapUrvaka jainamArga ke prakAza meM, prayatna meM tatpara hue yati kA dharmAnuSThAna ke lie jo gamana hai yA pravRtti hai vaha samiti hai| gopanaM guptiH arthAt azubha mana-vacana-kAya ko gopana karanA gupti hai| svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM tatpara yati ke jo mana-vacana-kAya kA saMvata karanA yA niyantrita karanA-rokanA hai vaha gupti hai| ina pA~ca samitiyoM aura tIna guptiyoM meM jo praNidhAna hai vaha yukta arthAt nyAyarUpa hai, prazasta hai vahI ATha prakAra kA varitrAcAra hai| punaH zeSa jo aprazasta praNidhAna hai vaha indriya aura noindriya ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| bhAvArtha-prazasta pariNAma samiti aura guptirUpa se ATha prakAra kA hai aura aprazasta pariNAma indriya aura mana ke viSaya ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai / _aba indriya praNidhAna kA svarUpa batalAte haiM gAthArtha-manohara aura amanohara aise zabda, rasa, rUpa, gaMdha aura sparza meM jo rAga-dveSa ko prApta honA hai vaha pA~ca prakAra kA indriya praNidhAna hai / / 266 // Page #308 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 250] [mUlAcAre zabdarasarUpagandhasparzaSa manohareSu zobhaneSu, itareSvazobhaneSu, yadrAgadveSayorgamanaM prApaNaM tatpaMcaprakAramindriyapraNidhAnaM bhvti| strIpuruSAdipravRtteSuSaDjarSabha-gAndhAra-madhyama-paMcama-dhavata-niSAdabhedabhinneSa ArohyavarohisthAyisaMcAricaturvarNayukteSu SaDalaMkAradvividhakAkubhinneSu mUrcchanAstyAnAdiprayukteSu susvareSu yadrAgaprApaNaM, tathA kokilamayUrabhramarAdizabdeSu vINArAvaNahastavaMzAdizabdeSu yadrAgakaraNaM, tathoSTrakharakarabhAdiprayukteSu duHsvareSu uraHkaNThazirastristhAnabhedabhinneSvaniSTeSu yadveSakaraNaM / tathA tiktakaTukaSAyAmlamadhurabhedabhinneSa suprayukteSu manohareSvamanohareSu tIvratIvrataratIvratama-mandamandataramandatameSu guDakhaMDadadhighRtapaya:pAnAdigateSu nivakAMjIraviSakhala' yavasakuSThAdigateSu ca raseSu yadrAgadveSayoH karaNaM / tathA srIpuruSAdigateSu gaurazyAmAdivarNeSu rUpeSu hAvabhAvahelAMgajabhAvaprayukteSu lIlAvilAsavicchittivibhramakilakiMcita-moTTAyitakUTTimitavivvokalalitavihRtairdazabhiHsvAbhAvikairbhAvairyukteSu zobhAkAntimAdhuryadhairyaprAgalbhyo dAyarayatnajaiH prayojiteSu dvAtriMzatkaraNayukteSukaTAkSanirIkSaNapareSunRttagItahAsyAdimanohareSurUpeSutadviparIteSvamanohareSurAgadveSaprayukteSu[ktaM] AcAravRtti-zabda, rasa, rUpa, gaMdha aura sparza ye pA~coM indriyoM ke viSaya manohara aura amanohara aise do prakAra ke hote haiM / ina donoM prakAra ke viSayoM meM jo rAga-dveSa kA honA hai vaha pA~ca prakAra kA indriya praNidhAna hai| strI-puruSa Adi ke dvArA prayukta kiye gaye SaDja, RSabha, gAMdhAra, madhyama, paMcama, dhaivata aura niSAda ye sAta svara haiM / ye ArohI, avarohI, sthAyI aura saMcArI aise cAra prakAra ke varNoM se yukta haiN| chaha prakAra ke alaMkAra aura do prakAra kI kAku dhvani se bhedarUpa haiN| tathA marchanA, styAna Adi ke dvArA jo prayukta kiye jAte haiM ye susvara haiN| inameM rAga karanA ta koyala, mayUra, bhramara Adi ke zabda aura vINA, rAvaNa ke hasta kI vINA evaM bA~surI Adi se utpanna hue zabdoM meM rAga karanA; tathA UMTa, gadhA, karabha Adi ke dvArA prayukta duHsvaroM meM jo hRdaya, kaNTha aura mastaka ina tInoM sthAnoM se utpanna hone ke bhedoM se sahita haiM aura aniSTaamanohara haiM inase dveSa karanA yaha zrotrendriya praNidhAna hai| tikta, kaTa, kaSAyalA, amla aura madhura ye pA~ca prakAra ke rasa haiM / ye manohara aura amanohara hote haiN| tathA tIvra, tIvratara, tIvratama, manda, mandatara aura mandatama aise bhedavAle gur3a, khAMDa dahI, ghI, dUdha, Adi pIne vAle padArtha manohara haiM evaM nIma, kAMjIra, viSa, khala, yavasa, kuSTha, Adi padArtha amanohara haiM / ina iSTa yA aniSTa rasoM meM jo rAga-dveSa karanA hai vaha rasanendriya-praNidhAna hai| strI-puruSa Adi meM honevAle gaura, zyAma Adi barNa rUpa kahalAte haiN| una rUpoM meM svAbhAvika bhAva, aMgajabhAva Adi utpanna hone se ve manohara lagate haiN| yathA-hAva, bhAva aura helA ye aMgajabhAva haiM / 2lIlA, vilAsa, vicchitti, viznama, kilakiMcita, 1 ka yamakruNTA / 2 'lIlA bilAso vicchittivibhramaH kilakiJcitam / moTTAyitaM kuTTamitaM villoko lalitaM tathA / / vihRtaM ceti mantavyA daza strINAM svabhAvajAH / ' nATaka ratnakoza / . Page #309 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [251 dvividhagandheSu zobhanAzobhanabhedabhinneSu AI mahiSIyakSakardamakastUrIkarpUrakAlAgurucandanakuMkumajAtimallikApATalAdivibhinneSu tathA vibhItakAzucisvedavraNAdiprabhaveSvaniSTeSu yadrAgadveSayo: karaNaM / tathASTaprakAreSu sparzeSu mRdukarkazazItoSNasnigdharUkSa gurulaghubhedabhinneSu strIvastra sUlIkAdiprabhaveSu tathA bhUmizilAtRNazarkarAdiprabhaveSu yadrAgadveSa karaNaM tatsarvamindriyapraNidhAna mastIti / / 266 / / indriyapraNidhAna muktamISadindriyapraNidhAnaM kiMsvarUpamiti pRSTe'ta Aha NoiMdiyapaNidhANaM kohe mANe taheva maayaae| lohe ya NokasAe maNapaNidhANaM tu taM vajje // 300 // krodhe mAne mAyAyAM tathaiva lobhe caikasmizcaturvidhe etadviSaye yadetanmanaHpraNidhAnaM manovyApAramohAyita, kuTTimita, vivvoka, lalita aura vihRta ye daza striyoM ke svAbhAvika bhAva haiM / zobhA, kAMti, mAdhurya, dhairya, pragalbhatA aura audArya ye ayatnaja bhAva haiM / battIsa karaNa hote haiM / kaTAkSa se dekhanA, nRtya, gIta, hAsya Adi kA prayoga karanA ityAdi saba manohara rUpa ke hI bheda haiN| inase rAga karanA tathA inase viparIta amanojJarUpa meM dveSa karanA yaha cakSuindriyapraNidhAna hai| gandha ke bhI zobhana aura azobhana do bheda hote haiN| ArdramahiSI (sugaMdhita padArtha), yakSakardama-mahAsugaMdhiyuvata dravya, kastUrI, kapUra, kAlAguru, candana, kuMkuma (kezara), jAtipuSpa, mallikA puSpa, pATalapuSpa (gulAba) Adi se utpanna honevAlI sugandha aneka prakAra hai| tathA vibhItaka-apavitra vastu, pasInA yA vraNa Adi se utpanna huA durgandha aneka prakAra hai| ina sugandha-durgandha meM rAga-dveSa karanA ghrANendriya-praNidhAna hai| sparza ATha prakAra ke haiM-mRdu, kaThora, zIta, uSNa, snigdha, rUkSa, guru aura laghu / strI, vastra, zayyA Adi se utpanna sukhakara sparza meM rAga karanA tathA bhUmi, zilA, tRNa, zarkarA (moTI reta) Adi se utpanna hue duHkhakara sparza meM dvaSa karanA yaha sparzanendriya-praNidhAna hai| isa prakAra se sabhI indriya sambandhI praNidhAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| indriya praNidhAna ke svarUpa kA kathana kiyaa| ISat indriya arthAt manaHpraNidhAna kA kyA svarUpa hai ? aisA prazna hone para AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha-krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lobha meM noindriya praNidhAna aura nava nokaSAyoM meM jo mana kA praNidhAna hai unako chor3a deve||30|| prAcAravatti-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke bheda se kaSAyeM cAra haiN| ina pratyeka ke bhI cAra-cAra bheda-anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura saMjvalana rUpa hote haiM / arthAt anantAnubandhI Adi ke bheda se krodhAdi kaSAyeM solaha bhedarUpa haiN| ina 1 ka tuulikaa"| 2 ka 'namaprazastamiti / 3 'zobhA kAntizca dIptizca mAdhuryaM ca prglbhtaa| audArya dharyamityete saptava syurayatnajAH ||'-saahitydrpnn / Page #310 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 252] [mUlAcAre stnnoindriyprnnidhaanN| tadetadindriyapraNidhAnaM noindriyapraNidhAnaM cAprazastamayuktaM varjayet varjayitavyamiti // 30 // samitiguptiviSayaH praNidhAnayogo'STavidha AcArokta' iti pratipAditaM tataH kAH samitayo guptayazcetyAzaMkAyAmAha NikkhevaNaM ca gahaNaM iriyAbhAsesaNA ya smidiiyo| padiThAvaNiyaM ca tahA uccArAdINi paMcavihA // 301 // nikSepaNaM nikSepaH pustikAkuNDikAdivyavasthApanaM / teSAmeva grahaNamAdAnaM samIkSya, saiSAdAnanikSapaNasamitiH / dharmAthino yatnaparasya gamanamIryAsamitiH / sAvadharahitabhASaNaM bhASAsamitiH kRtakAritAnumatarahitAhArAdAnamazanasamitiH / samitizabdaH pratyekamabhisambadhyate / uccArAdInAM mUtrapurISAdInAM prAsukapradeze pratiSThApanaM tyAgaH pratiSThApanAsamitiH / ityevaM paMcavidhA samitiriti // 301 / / tatra tAvadIryAsamitisvarUpaprapaMcArthamAha kaSAyoM ke viSaya meM jo mana kA praNidhAna arthAt vyApAra hai vaha noindriya-praNidhAna hai tathA jo hAtrA Adi nokaSAyoM meM mana kA vyApAra hai vaha bhI noindriya-praNidhAna hai| pUrvakathita indriya-praNidhAna aura yahA~ para kathita noindriya-praNidhAna, ye donoM hI aprazasta hone se ayUkta haiM isalie inakA tyAga kara denA caahie| tAtparya yaha haA ki pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM meM jo rAga-dveSa rUpa pravRtti hotI hai aura krodhAdika viSayoM meM jo mana kI pravRtti hotI hai yaha saba azubha hai isakA tyAga karanA hI zreyaskara hai| samiti aura gupti ke viSaya meM jo praNidhAnayoga-zubha pariNAma kI pravatti hai vaha ATha prakAra kA AcAra kahA gayA hai aisA Apane pratipAdana kiyaa| punaH, ve samitiyA~ aura guptiyA~ kauna-kauna haiM ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha-IryA, bhASA, eSaNA tathA nikSepaNagrahaNa aura malamUtrAdi kA pratiSThApana ye samitiyA~ pA~ca prakAra kI haiM / / 301 // prAcAravatti yatla meM tatpara hue dharmArthI athavA dharma kI icchA rakhate hue muni kA gamana IryAsamiti hai| sAvadyarahita vacana bolanA bhASA samiti hai| kRta, kArita anumodanA se rahita AhAra ko grahaNa karanA eSaNA samiti hai| pustaka, kamaNDalu Adi kA dekha-zodhakara rakhanA tathA unheM grahaNa karanA AdAna-nikSepaNa samiti hai| malamUtra kA prAsuka sthAna meM pratiSThApana-tyAga karanA pratiSThApanA samiti hai| isa taraha pA~ca prakAra kI samiti hotI haiN| ___aba pahale IryA samiti ke svarUpa ko vistAra se kahate haiM 1ka AcAra ukt| . Page #311 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [253 maggujjovuvogAlaMbaNasuddhIhi iriyado munninno| suttANuvIci bhaNiyA iriyAsamidI pavayaNammi // 302 // magga-mArgaH pnthaaH| ujjov---udyotshckssraadityaadiprkaashH| uvaoga---upayogo jJAnadarzanaviSayo yatnaH / AlaMvaNa-devatAnirgranthayatidharmAdikAraNaM / eteSAM zuddhayastAbhirmArgodyotopayogAlambanazuddhibhiHIryato gacchato muneH sUtrAnUvIcyA prAyazcittAdisUtrAnusAreNa pravacane IryAsamitirbhaNitA gaNadharadevAdibhirbhaNiteti zeSaH // 202 // tAvadgamanaM vicAryata uttaragAthayeti iriyAvahapaDivaNNeNavalogaMteNa hodi gNtvv| purado jugappamANaM sayApamatteNa saMteNa // 303 // kailAzorjayantacampApAvAditIrthayAtrAsaMnyAsadevadharmAdikAraNena zAstrazrAvaNAdikena vA sapratikramaNazravaNAdiprayojanena vodite savitari prakAzaprakAzitAzeSadigante vizuddhadRSTisaMcAre vizuddhasaMstarapradeze IryApathamArga pratipannena samIhamAnena kRtasvAdhyAyapratikramaNadevavandanena purato'grato yugamAtraM hastacatuSTayapramANamava gAthArtha mArga meM prakAza, upayoga aura avalambana kI zuddhi se gamana karate hue muni ke sUtra ke anusAra Agama meM IryA samiti kahI gayI hai // 302 // prAcAravRtti-calane kA rAstA mArga hai| cakSu se dekhanA aura sUrya kA prakAza honA Adi udyota hai| jJAnadarzana viSayaka prayatna upayoga hai aura devavandanA, nirgrantha yatiyoM kI vandanA evaM dharma Adi kA nimitta honA Alambana hai| inakI zuddhiyA~ arthAt Agama ke anukUla pravRttiyA~ honA caahie| ina mArga zuddhi, prakAza zuddhi, upayoga zuddhi aura Alambana zuddhi ke dvArA jo muni prAyazcittAdi sUtra ke anusAra gamana karate haiM use hI pravacana meM gaNadhara deva Adi maharSiyoM ne IryA samiti kahA hai| aba agalI gAthA dvArA gamana ke viSaya meM vicAra karate haiM gAthArtha-IryApathapUrvaka hamezA pramAdarahita hote hue cAra hAtha pramANa bhUmi ko sAmane dekhate hue calanA cAhie // 303 // prAcAravRtti-kailAza parvata, UrjayaMtagiri, caMpApurI, pAvApurI Adi tIrthoM kI yAtrA ke lie, muniyoM ke saMnyAsa ke dekhane yA karAne ke lie, devadarzana yA vandanA ke lie, anya kisI dharma Adi kAraNoM se athavA zAstra sunane yA sunAne, par3hane-par3hAne Adi prayojana se athavA pratikramaNa ko guru se sunanA Adi kAryoM ke nimitta se muni ko gamana karanA caahie| sUrya kA udaya ho jAne para jaba sabhI dizAe~ prakAza se prakAzita ho jAtI haiM aura apanI dRSTi kA vizuddha saMcAra ho jAtA hai arthAt netroM se spaSTa dikhane lagatA hai usa samaya saMstara pradezasone ke sthAna meM saMstara arthAt pATA, caTAI Adi kA zodhana kara cukane para, IryApathapUrvaka mArga meM calane kI icchA rakhate hue, jinhoMne apararAtrika svAdhyAya, rAtrika-pratikramaNa aura paurvAhnika devavandanA kara lI hai aise muni ko cAhie ki vaha Age cAra hAtha pramANa pRthvI ko Page #312 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 254] [mUlAcAre lokayatA samyakpazyatA sthalAsthalajIvAnapramatena yatnapareNa zrutazAstrArtha smaratA pariNuddhamanovAkkAyakriyeNa svAdhyAyadhyAnopayuktena satA sadA bhavati gantavyamiti / / 303 / / punarapi elokatrayeNa mArgazuddhisvarUpapratipAdanAyAha-- sayaDaM jANa juggaM vA raho vA evmaadiyaa| bahuso jeNa gacchaMti so maggo phAsuo have // 304 // zakaTaM valIvAdiyuktaM kASThamayaM yaMtraM / yAnaM mattavAraNayuktaM palyaGkajAtaM, hastyazvamanuSyAdibhirUyamAna yugyaM pIThikAdirUpaM manuSyadvayenohayamAnaM / ratho viziSTacakrAdiyukto mudgarabhupuMDhitomarAdipraharaNa arthAt cAra hAtha pramANa taka pRthvI para sthita sthUla aura sUkSma jIvoM ko samyak prakAra se avalokana karate hue, unakI rakSA karate hue sAvadhAnIpUrvaka gamana kre| vaha zruta aura zAstroM ke artha kA smaraNa karate hue, mana-vacana-kAya ko nirmala banAkara, apane upayoga ko svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM upayukta-tatpara rakhate hue hI gamana kre| bhAvArtha-muni tIrthayAtrA, deva vandanA, guru vandanA, sAdhuoM kI sallekhanA yA guru ke pAsa zAstra par3hanA, sunanA tathA unake pAsa pratikramaNa karanA Adi prayojana ke nimitta se hI gamana karate haiN| vyartha hI Tahalane Adi ke hetu se nahIM calate haiN| pahale ye muni pichalI rAtri meM apararAtrika svAdhyAya karake rAtrika pratikramaNa karate haiM aura paurvAhnika devavandanA-sAmAyika karate haiN| anantara hI jaba vihAra karate haiM, ve apane zayana ke sthAna kA bhI picchikA se parizodhana karake pATA, caTAI, ghAsa Adi ko dekha-zodhakara eka tarapha karake bAhara nikalate haiN| calate samaya mArga meM apane upayoga ko dharmadhyAna meM tanmaya rakhate hue gamana karanA hotA hai, na ki idhara-udhara dekhate hue yA manoraMjana karate hue / jIvarakSA hetu cAra hAtha Age kI jamIna dekhate hue aura jIvadayA pAlate hue calanA hI IryAsamiti hai| isa gAthA ke dvArA AcArya ne prakAzazuddhi, upayogazuddhi aura Alambanazuddhi kA varNana kara diyA hai / Age mArgazuddhi para prakAza DAla rahe haiN| punarapi tIna zloka ke dvArA mArgazuddhi kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-bailagAr3I, anya vAhana, pAlakI yA ratha athavA aise hI aura bhI anekoM vAhana jisa mArga se bahuta bAra gamana kara jAte haiM vaha mArga prAsuka hai // 304 // prAcAravRtti--baila Adi se yukta kAThI kA yaMtra-vAhana bailagAr3I hai| ise hI zakaTa kahate haiN| matta hAthI para rakhe hue haudA Adi yAna haiM / athavA hAthI-ghor3e yA manuSya Adi dvArA le jAye jAnevAle yAna nAma ke vAhana haiN| do manuSyoM ke dvArA le jAye jAnevAle pAlakI, DolI Adi yugya haiN| vizeSa cakra--pahie Adi se yukta ko ratha kahate haiN| isameM mudgara bhaSa Dhitomara Adi zastra bhare rahate haiM aura ye uttama jAti ke ghor3oM Adi dvArA le jAye jAte haiN| isI prakAra ke aura bhI vAhana haiN| ve sabhI aneka bAra jisa mArga se calate rahate haiM vaha mArga prAsuka ho jAtA hai / Page #313 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [255 pUrNo jAtyazvAdibhiruhyamAnaH ityevamAdayo'nye'pi bahazo'nekavAra yena mArgeNa gacchanti sa mArgaH prAsuko bhavediti // 304 // ke te evamAdikA ityata Aha hatthI asso kharoDho vA gomhisgvelyaa| bahuso jeNa gacchaMti so maggo phAsuo have // 305 // hastino'zvA gardabhA uSTrA gAvo mahiSyaH gavelikA ajA avikAdayo bahuzo yena mArgeNa gacchanti sa mArgaH prAsuko bhavet // 305 / / itthI puMsA va gacchaMti prAdaveNa ya ja hdN| satthapariNado ceva so maggo phAsupro hve||306|| sriyaH puruSAzca yena vA gacchanti / AtApenAdityadAvAnalatApena yo hataH / zastrapariNata: kRSIkRtaH sa mArgaH prAsuko bhavet / tena mArgeNa yatnavatA svakAryeNodyotena gantavyamiti // 306 / / vizeSa-yahA~ para bailagAr3I, hAthI ghor3e, pAlakI, ratha Adi vAhana ko liyA hai tathA aura bhI anyoM ke lie kahA hai| isase Ajakala kI baseM, kAreM, sAikila Adi jisa mArga para calate haiM vaha bhI prAsuka ho jAtA hai, aisA smjheN| 'isI prakAra se aura bhI jo kucha hoveM' aisA jo Apane kahA hai ve aura kyA kyA haiM ? so hI AcArya batAte haiM gAthArtha-hAthI, ghor3A, gadhA, U~Ta athavA gAya, bhaisa, bakarI yA bher3eM jisa mArga se bahuta bAra calate haiM vaha mArga prAsuka ho jAtA hai // 30 // prAcAravRtti-hAthI, ghor3e, gadhe, U~Ta, gAyeM, bhaiMseM, bakare aura bher3a Adi jisa mArga se bAra bAra nikalate haiM vaha mArga prAsuka-jIvarahita zuddha ho jAtA hai| gAthArtha-jisa para strI-puruSa calate rahate haiM, jo Atapa arthAt sUrya kI kiraNa Adi se saMtapta ho cukA hai aura jo zastroM se kSuNNa ho gayA hai vaha mArga prAsuka ho jAtA hai / / 306 // prAcAravatti-jisa mArga se strI-puruSa gamana karate rahate haiM, jo sUrya ke ghAma se athavA dAvAnala se saMtapta yA dagdha ho cukA hai arthAt jisa mArga para sUrya kI kiraNeM par3a cakI haiM yA jo agni Adi ke saMsarga se jala cukA hai, jisameM hala Adi calAye jA cuke haiM arthAt jahA~ se kisAnoM ke hala nikala cuke hote haiM ve sabhI mArga prAsuka ho jAte haiN| inaina prAsuka mArgoM se sAvadhAnIpUrvaka apane kArya ke nimitta se prakAza meM muni ko gamana karanA caahie| yaha IryAsamiti kA lakSaNa huaa| vizeSa-uparyukta prakAra se jo mArga prAsuka ho jAte haiN| una mArgoM se calate hue bhI muni divasa meM hI caleM, na ki rAtri meN| sUrya ke prakAza meM aura cakSu-indriya ke prakAza meM hI caleM, vaha bhI prayatnapUrvaka / isI kA nAma IryAsamiti hai| Page #314 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 256 bhASA samitisvarUpaM pratipAdayannAha- saccaM saccamo aliyAdIdosavajjamaNavajjaM / vadamANassaNavIcI bhAsAsamidI have suddhA // 307 // saccaM satyaM svadravyakSetrakAlabhAvApekSayAsti, paradravyakSetrakAlabhAvApekSayA nAsti, ubhayApekSayAsti ca nAsti ca anubhayApekSayAvaktavyamityevamAdi vadato'vitathaM vacanaM / tathA pramANanayanikSepairvadataH satyaM vacanaM / asaccamosaM-- asatyamRSA yatsatyaM na bhavati, anRtaM ca na bhavati sAmAnyavacanaM / alIko-mRSAvAda AdiyeSAM doSANAM te vyalIkAdidopAstairvajitaM vyalIkAdidopavarjitaM parapratAraNAdidoSarahitaM / anavajjaM - anavadyaM hiMsAdipApAgamanavacanarahitaM / ityevaM sUtrAnuvIcyA pravacanAnusAreNa vAcanApRcchanAnuprekSA / didvAreNAnvenApi dharmakAryeNa vadato bhASAsamitirbhavecchuddheti // 307 // satyasvarUpaM vivRNvannAha-- jamavadasammadaThavaNA NAme rUve paDuccasacce ya / saMbhAvaNavavahAre bhAve' opammasacce ya // 308 // [mUlAcAre ra bhASA samiti kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha -asatya Adi doSoM se varjita nirdoSa, aisA satya aura asatyamRSA vacana Agama ke anukUla bolate hue muni ke nirdoSa bhASAsamiti hotI hai // 307 // AcAravRtti - pratyeka vastu svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla aura svabhAva se asti rUpa hai vahI vastu paradravya, parakSetra, parakAla aura parabhAva kI apekSA se nAsti rUpa hai / svapara kI apekSA se asti aura nAsti isa tRtIya bhaMga rUpa hai| anubhaya - svapara kI apekSA nahIM karane se vahI vastu avaktavya hai / ityAdi saptabhaMgI rUpa yA aise hI anya bhI yathArtha vacana bolanA satya hai / tathA pramANa, naya aura nikSepoM ke dvArA vacana bolanA bhI satya hai / jo satya bhI nahIM hai aura asatya bhI nahIM hai aise sAmAnya vacana asatyamRSA arthAt anubhavacana haiM / aise satya aura anubhaya vacana bolanA bhASAsamiti hai / alIka -- jhUThavacana Adi doSoM se rahita arthAt para ko Thagane Adi ke vacanoM se rahita aura hiMsA Adi pApa kA Agamana karAne vAle vacanoM se rahita aise nirdoSa vacana bolanA / sUtra ke anusAra arthAt Agama ke anukUla vAcanA, pRcchanA, anuprekSA Adi ke dvArA yA anya bhI kisI dharma kArya ke nimitta bolanA yA anubhayavacana bolanA athavA zAstroM ke par3hane-par3hAne rUpa, unake viSaya meM prazna rUpa yA anuprekSA Adi rUpa vacana bolanA athavA anya bhI kisI dharma kArya rUpa vacana bolanA - yaha nirdoSa bhASAsamiti hai / aba satya kA svarUpa batalAte haiM gAthArtha - janapada, sammata, sthApanA, nAma, rUpa, pratItya, saMbhAvanA, vyavahAra, bhAva aura upamA inake viSaya meM vacana satyavacana haiM / / 308 || 1 ka 'veNopa' / Page #315 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [257 satyazabda: prtyekmbhisNbdhyte| janapadasatyaM, bahujanasammatasatyaM, sthApanAsatyaM, nAmasatyaM, rUpasatyaM, pratItisatyamanyApekSasatyamityarthaH, saMbhAvanAsatyaM, vyavahArasatyaM, bhAvasatyaM upamAnasatyaM iti dazadhA satyaM vAcyamiti sambandhaH // 30 // etAni dazasatyAni vivRNvannAha-- jaNapadasaccaM jadha prodaNAdi ya vuccaviyasavvabhAseNa / bahujaNasammadamavi hodi jaM tu loe jahA devI // 306 / / janapadasatyaM dezasatyaM / yathIdanAdirucyate sarvabhASAbhiH draviDabhASayA caura ityucyate / karNATabhASayA kUla ityucyate / gauDabhApayA bhktmityucyte| evaM nAnAdezabhASAbhirucyamAna odano janapadasatyamiti jAnIhi / bahubhirjanairyatsammataM tadapi satyamiti bhavati / yathA mahAdevI, mAnuSyapi loke mahAdevIti / yathA devo varSatItyAdikaM vacanaM lokasammataM satyamiti vAcyaM / na pratibandhaH kAryaH evaM na bhavatIti kRtvA / pratibandhe satyamasatyaM syAditi // 306 / / ThavaNA ThavidaM jaha devadAdi NAmaM ca devdttaadi| ukkaDadarottiM vaNNe rUve sepro jadha balAyA // 310 // prAcAravRtti-satya zabda kA pratyeka ke sAtha sambandha kara lenA cAhie / janapadasatya, bahujanasammatasatya, sthApanAsatya, nAmasatya, rUpasatya, pratItisatya-anya kI apekSA satya, saMbhAvanAsatya, vyavahArasatya, bhAvasatya aura upamAnasatya / isa prakAra se dazabheda rUpa ina satya vacanoM ko bolanA caahie| ina dazabhedarUpa satya kA varNana karate haiM gAthArtha-janapadasatya, jaise sabhI bhASAoM meM vyavahRta odana Adi zabda / bahujanasammata satya bhI yaha hai ki jaise loka meM mAnuSI ko mahAdevI kahanA / / 306 / / AcAravRtti-janapadasatya arthAt deshsty| jaise janapada kI sabhI bhASAoM meM odana (bhAta) Adi ko anya-anya zabdoM se kahA jAtA hai| dravir3a bhASA meM odana ko 'caura' kahate haiM, karNATaka bhASA meM 'kUla' kahate haiM aura gaur3a bhASA meM 'bhakta' kahate haiN| aise hI nAnA dezoM meM una-una bhASAoM ke dvArA kahA gayA 'odana' janapada satya hai aisA tuma jaano| jo bahuta janoM ko sammata hai vaha bhI satya hai| jaise kisI manuSya-strI ko bhI loka meM mahAdevI kahate haiM, aura jaise 'deva barasatA hai' ityAdi vacana lokasammata satya haiN| arthAt megha barasatA hai kintu vyavahAra meM loga kahate haiM ki deva barasatA hai yaha sammata satya hai| ina vacanoM meM 'yaha aisA nahIM hai aisA kahakara Apa pratibandha nahIM lagA sakate; aura yadi Apa pratibandha lagAyeMge to Apake satyavacana bhI asatya kahe jaayeNge| isa gAthA meM janapada satya aura sammatasatya ko kahA hai|| gAthArtha--jisameM sthApanA kI gaI hai vaha sthApanA-satya hai; jaise yaha devatA hai, ityAdi / nAmakaraNa ko nAma satya kahate haiM; jaise devadatta Adi / rUpa meM varNa kI utkRSTatA se kahanA rUpasatya hai; jaise bagulA sapheda hai / / 310 // 1.ka smvbhaasaaeN| Page #316 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 258 ] [mUlAdhAre yadyapi devatAdipratirUpaM sthApanayA sthApitaM / tathA ca devadattAdinAma / na hi tatra devatAdisvarUpaM vidyate / nApi taM (?) devairdatto'sau / tathApi vyavahAranayApekSayA sthApanAsatyaM, nAmasatyaM ca satyamityucyate sadbhiriti / arhatpratimA- siddhapratimAdi tathA nAgayakSendrAdipratimAzca tatsarvaM sthApanAsatyaM / tathA devadatta indradatto yajJadatto viSNumitra ityevamAdivacanaM nAmasatyamiti / tathA varNenotkaTatareti zvetA balAkA / yadyapi tatrAnyAni raktAdIni sambhavanti rUpANi, tathApi zvetena varNenotkRSTatarA balAkA, anyeSAmavivakSitatvAditi rUpasatyaM dravyArthikanayApekSayA vAcyamiti // 310 // praNaM pekkhasiddha paDuccasaccaM jahA havadi digghaM / vavahAreNa ya saccaM rajjhadi kUro jahA loe // 311 // anyadvastujAtamapekSya kiMciducyamAnaM pratItyasatyaM bhavati / yathA dIrgho'yamityucyate / vitastimAtrAddhatamAtra dIrgha tathA dvihastamAtrAtpaMca hastamAtra | paMcahastamAtrAddazahastamAtraM / evaM yAvanmerumAtra / tathaivaM ( va ) zrAcAravRtti - yadyapi devatA Adi kI pratimAe~ sthApanA nikSepa ke dvArA sthApita kI gaI haiN| usI prakAra se devadatta Adi nAma rakhe jAte haiM / unameM devatA Adi kA svarUpa vidyamAna nahIM hai aura na hI devadatta Adi puruSa devoM ke dvArA diye gaye haiM / phira bhI, vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se sajjana puruSoM dvArA ve sthApanAsatya aura nAmasatya kahe jAte haiM / arthAt arhanta pratimA, siddha pratimA Adi tathA nAgayakSa kI pratimA aura indra kI pratimA Adi jo haiM ve sabhI sthApanA - satya haiM / tathA devadatta, indradatta, yajJadatta aura viSNumitra ityAdi prakAra ke vacana nAma satya haiM arthAt devadatta ko deva ne nahIM diyA hai, indradatta ko indra ne nahIM diyA hai ityAdi; phira bhI nAmakaraNa se unheM usI nAma se jAnA jAtA hai / usI prakAra se varNa se utkRSTatara hone se bagulA ko sapheda kahate haiM / yadyapi usa bagulA meM lAla coMca, kAlo A~kheM Adi anya aneka rUpa sambhava haiM, phira bhI zveta varNa isameM utkRSTatara hone se ise zveta kahate haiM, kyoMki anya varNa vahA~ para avivakSita haiM isalie yaha rUpasatya dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA se vAcya hai / vizeSArtha - kisI vastu meM yaha vahI hai aisI sthApanA sthApanAsatya hai, jaise pASANa kI pratimA meM yaha mahAvIra prabhu haiN| kisI meM jAti Adi guNa kI apekSA na karake nAma rakha denA yaha nAma satya hai; jaise kisI bAlaka kA nAma AdIza kumAra rakhA jaanaa| kisI vastu meM aneka varNa hone para bhI usameM jo pradhAna hai, adhika hai usI kI apekSA rakhanA yaha rUpasatya hai jaise bagulA sapheda hotA hai| yahA~ tIna prakAra ke satya kA varNana huaa| gAthArtha -- anya kI apekSA karake jo siddha ho vaha pratIti satya hai; jaise yaha dIrgha hai | vyavahAra se kathana vyavahAra satya hai; jaise bhAta pakAyA jAtA hai aisA kathana loka meM dekhA jAtA hai / / 311 / / zrAcAravRtti - anya vastu kI apekSA karake jo kucha kahA jAtA hai vaha pratItya satya hai; jaise kisI hrasva kI apekSA karake kahanA ki yaha dIrgha hai / eka vitasti ke pramANa se eka hAtha dIrgha hai, usI prakAra se do hAtha pramANa se pA~ca hAtha kA pramANa bar3A hai aura pA~ca hAtha mAtra se daza hAtha kA pramANa bar3A hai, isa prakAra se meruparyanta taka bhI Apa bar3e kI vyavasthA Page #317 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [256 hrasvavRttacaturasrAdi, kurUpa-surUpa-paMDita-mUrkha-pUrvAparAdikamapekSyasiddhaM niSpannamapekSya stymityucyte| na tatra vivAdaH kAryaH / tathA, radhyade pacyate kara odanaH maNDakA: ghatapUrAH ityAdi loke vacanaM vyavahArasatyamiti vAcyaM / na tatra vivAdaH kAryaH / yadyaudana: pacyate bhasma bhavati, maNDakA yadi pacyante bhasmIbhavantIti kRtveti vyavahArasatyaM vacanaM satyamiti // 311 // saMbhAvaNA ya saccaM jadi NAmecchejja eva kujjNti| jadi sakko icchejjo jaMbUdIvaM hi pallatthe // 312 // yadi nAmaitadevamicchet, evaM kuryAt yadetatsaMbhAvanA satyaM / saMbhAvyata iti saMbhAvanA / sA dvividhAbhinItAnabhinItabhedena / zavayAnuSThAnAbhinItA / asti sAmarthya yaduta nAma tathA na smpaadyednbhiniitaa| yathA yadi nAma zakra icchejjambUdvIpaM parivartayet / saMbhAvyata etatsAmarthyamindrasya yajjambUdvIpamanyathA kuryAt / api zirasA parvataM bhindyaat|srvmetdnbhiniitaa saMbhAvanA satyaM / api bhavAn prasthaM bhakSayet / bAhubhyAM gaMgAM taredetadabhinItaM sambhAvanAsatyamiti sampAdyAsampAdyabhedeneti // 312 // kara sakate haiM / tIna loka meM sabase bar3A meruparvata hai| usI prakAra se hrasva, gola aura caukona Adi bhI eka dUsare kI apekSA se hI haiN| tathA kurUpa-surUpa, paNDita-mUrkha, pUrva-pazcima ye saba eka-dUsare ko apekSita karake hote haiM ataH inakA kathana apekSya satya yA pratItya satya hai / isameM kisI ko vivAda nahIM karanA caahie| usI prakAra bhAta pakAyA jAtA hai, maMDe-roTI yA puA pakAye jAte haiN| ityAdi prakAra ke vacana loka meM dekhe jAte haiM yaha saba vyavahAra satya hai| isameM bhI vivAda nahIM karanA cAhie / vAstava meM yadi bhAta pakAyA jAve to vaha bhasma ho jAe, aura yadi roTI pakAyI jAveM to ve bhI bhasmIbhUta ho jAe~, kintu phira bhI vyavahAra meM vaisA kathana hotA hai ataH yaha vyavahAra satya hai / yahA~ para pratItya satya aura vyavahAra satya ina do kA lakSaNa batAyA hai| gAthArtha-'yadi cAhe to aisA kara DAleM' aisA kathana sambhAvanA satya hai| yadi indra cAhe to jambU dvIpa ko palaTa de||312|| prAcAravRtti-'yadi yaha aisI icchA kare to kara DAle' jo aisA kathana hai vaha sambhAvanA satya hai| jo sambhAvita kiyA jAtA hai use sambhAvanA kahate haiN| isake do bheda haiM-abhinIta aura anabhinIta / jo zakyAnuSThAnarUpa vacana haiM arthAt jinakA karanA zakya hai ve vacana abhinIta sambhAvanA satya haiM aura jisakI sAmarthya to hai kintu vaisA karate nahIM haiM aise (azakyAnuSThAna) vacana anabhinIta sambhAvanA satya haiN| jaise; 'indra cAhe to jambUdvIpa ko palaTa de' isa vacana meM indra kI yaha sAmarthya sambhAvita kI jA rahI hai ki yaha cAhe to jambUdvIpa ko anya rUpa kara sakatA hai kintu vaha aisA kabhI karatA nahIM hai / aura bhI udAharaNa haiM, jaise yaha zira se parvata ko phor3a sakatA hai, ye sabhI vacana anabhinIta sammAvanA satyarUpa haiN| yadi yaha cAhe to prastha (sera bhara) khA jAve, yaha apanI bhujAoM se gaMgA ko tira sakatA hai| yaha saba vacana abhinIta sambhAvanA satya haiN| isa prakAra se sampAdya aura asampAdya ke bheda se sambhAvanA satya do prakAra kA hai| arthAt sampAdita hone yogya aura na hone yogya kI apekSA athavA abhinIta-zakya aura anabhinIta-azakya kI apekSA se isa satya ke do bheda ho jAte hai| Page #318 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 360] hiMsAdidosa vijuvaM saccamakappiyavi' bhAvado bhAvaM / zravammeNa du saccaM jANasu palidovamAdIyA // 313 // hiMsA AdiryeSAM doSANAM te hiMsAdayastaiviyuktaM virahitaM hiMsAdidoSaviyuktaM / hiMsAstanyAbrahmaparigrahAdigrAhakavacanarahitaM satyaM / akalpitamapi bhAvato'yogyamapi bhAvayataH paramArthataH satyaM tat / kenacit pRSTastvayA cauro dRSTo na mayA dRSTa evaM vaktavyaM / yadyapi vacanametadevAsatyaM tathApi paramArthataH satyaM hiMsAdidoSarahitatvAt / yathA yena yena parapIDotpadyate paralokaM pratIhalokaM ca prati, tattadvacanaM satyamapi tyAjyaM rAgadveSasahitatvAt / satyamapi hiMsAdidoSasahitaM na vAcyamiti bhAvasatyaM / aupamyena ca yuktaM yadvacanaM tadapi satyaM jAnIhi / yathA palyopamAdivacanaM / upamAmAtrametat / na hi kuzalo yojanamAtraH kenApi romacchedaiH pUryate / evaM sAgaro rajjuH pratarAMgulaM sUcyaMgulaM ghanAMgulaM zreNI lokaprataro lokazcandramukhI kanyA ityevamAdayaH zabdAH upamAnavacanAni upamAsatyAnIti vAcyAni / na tatra vivAdaH kAryaH / ityetaddazaprakAraM satyaM vAcyaM / [mUlAcAre tathA sandhinAmataddhitasamAsAkhyAtakRdauNAdiyuktaM, pakSahetudRSTAntopanayanigamanasahitaM chalajAtinigrahasthAnAdivivarjitaM, lokasamayasvavacanavirodharahitaM pramANopapannaM naigamAdinayaparigRhItaM, jAtiyukti gAthArtha - hiMsA Adi doSa se rahita bhAva se akalpita bhI vacana bhAva satya haiM aura upamA se kahe gaye palyopama Adi upamA satya haiM // 313 // zrAcAravRtti - hiMsA, caurya, abrahma, parigraha Adi ko grahaNa karane vAle vacanoM se rahita vacana hiMsAdi doSa rahita haiM, akalpita bhI haiM arthAt ayogya bhI vacana paramArtha se satya hone se bhAva satya haiM / jaise kisI ne pUchA, 'tumane cora dekhA hai to kahanA ki maiMne nahIM dekhA hai' yadyapi ye vacana asatya hI haiM phira bhI paramArtha se satya haiM kyoMki hiMsAdi doSoM se rahita haiM / isI taraha jina kinhIM vacanoM se ihaloka aura paraloka ke prati para ko pIr3A utpanna hotI hai arthAt jina vacanoM se ihaloka paraloka bigar3atA hai aura para ko kaSTa hotA hai ve sabhI vacana satya hokara bhI tyAga karane yogya haiM, kyoMki rAgadveSa se sahita haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki hiMsAdi doSoM se sahita vacana satya bhI hoM to bhI nahIM bolanA caahie| isI kA nAma bhAvasatya hai / upamA se yukta jo vacana haiM ve bhI satya haiM aisA smjho| jaise palyopama Adi vacana; ye vacana upamA mAtra hI haiN| kyoMki kisI ke dvArA bhI yojana pramANa kA gaDDhA romoM ke atIva sUkSma-sUkSma Tukar3oM se bharA nahIM jA sakatA hai / isI prakAra se sAgara, rAjU, pratarAMgula, sUcyaM-' gula, ghanAMgula, zreNI, lokapratara aura loka ye sabhI upamAvacana haiN| tathA 'candramukhI kanyA ityAdi vacana bhI upamAna vacana hone se upamAsatya vacana haiN| isameM vivAda nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra se yahA~ taka daza taraha ke satyoM kA varNana huaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki sandhi, nAma- liMga, taddhita, samAsa, AkhyAta, kRdanta aura NAdi se yukta arthAt vyAkaraNa se zuddha, pakSa, hetu, dRSTAnta, upanaya aura nigamana se sahita - arthAt nyAya grantha ke AdhAra se pA~ca avayava vAle anumAna vAkya rUpa, chala, jAti, nigraha sthAna Adi doSoM se varjita arthAt tarka granthoM meM kathita ina chala Adi doSoM se rahita, loka ka saccamakamavijamabhA / Page #319 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] [261 yuktaM, maitrIpramodakAruNyamAdhyasyavacanasahitaM, aniSThurama ka kezamanuddhatamarthavat, zravaNakAntaM sulalitAkSarapadavAkyaviracitaM, heyopAdeyasaMyuktaM - itthaMbhUtaM satyaM vAcyaM / liMgasaMkhyAkAlakArakapuruSopagrahasametaM dhAtunipAtabalAbalacchando'laMkArAdisamanvitaM vAcyamiti sambandhaH || 313 || etadvyatiriktamasatyamiti pratipAdayannAha - tavdivarIdaM mosaM taM ubhayaM jattha saccamosaM taM / tavdivarIdA bhAsA asaccamosA havadi diTThA // 314 // I taddazaprakAra satyaviparItaM pUrvoktasya sarvasya pratikUlamasatyaM mRSA / tayoH satyAsatyayorubhayaM yatra pade vAkye vA satyamRpAvacanaM tat guNadoSasahitatvAt / tasmAtsatyamRSAvAdAdviparItA bhASA vacanoktirasatyapoktiH / sA bhavati dRSTA jinaiH / na sA satyA na mRSeti sambandhaH // 314 / / asatyamRSAbhASAM vivRNvannAha- virodha, samaya - Agamavirodha aura svavacana virodha se rahita, pramANa se upapanna- pramANIka, naigama Adi nayoM kI apekSA sahita, jAti aura yukti se yukta; maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya aura mAdhyastha vacanoM se sahita, niSThuratA rahita, karkazatA rahita, uddhatA rahita, artha sahita, kAnoM ko sunane meM manohara, sulalita akSara, pada aura vAkyoM se viracita, heya aura upAdeya se saMyukta aise satya vacana bolanA caahie| tathA liMga, saMkhyA, kAla, kAraka, uttama madhyama- jaghanya puruSa, upagraha se sahita dhAtu nipAta, balAbala, chanda, alaMkAra Adi se samanvita bhI satya vacana bolanA cAhie arthAt uparyukta prakAra se vyAkaraNa, nyAya, chanda, alaMkAra, Agama aura lokavyavahAra Adi ke anurUpa satya vacana bolanA hI zreyaskara hai| inase vyatirikta jo vacana haiM ve asatya haiM aisA pratipAdita karate haiM gAthArtha - uparyukta satya vacana se jo viparIta hai vaha asatya hai / jisameM satya aura asatya donoM haiM vaha satyamRSA hai| ina ubhaya se viparIta anubhaya vacana asatyamRSA kahe gaye haiM / / 314 || zrAcAravRtti - pUrvokta sabhI daza prakAra ke satya vacanoM se pratikUla vacana ko mRSA kahate haiM / jisa pada yA vAkya meM ye satya aura asatya donoM hI vacana mizra hoM vaha satyamRSA nAma ko prApta hotA hai, kyoMki vaha ubhayavacana guNa-doSa, donoM se sahita hai| isa satyamRSA kathana se viparIta bhASA asatyamRSA hai, kyoMki yaha na satya hai na asatya hai ata: anubhaya rUpa hai / aisA jinendradeva ne dekhA hai arthAt kahA hai / " tAtparya yaha hai ki satya, asatya, ubhaya aura anubhaya ke bheda se vacana cAra prakAra ke haiM / unameM se asatya vacana aura ubhayavacana ko chor3a denA cAhie aura satyavacana tathA anubhaya vacana bolanA cAhie / isI bAta ko bhASA samiti ke lakSaNa (gAthA 307 ) meM kahA hai / aba asatyamRSA bhASA kA varNana karate haiM-- Page #320 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 262] [mUlAcAre AmaMtaNi prANavaNI jAyaNisaMpucchaNI ya pnnnnvnnii| paccakkhANI bhAsA chaTThI icchANulomA ya // 31 // saMsayavayaNI ya tahA asaccamosA ya aTThamI bhaasaa| NavamI aNakkharagayA asaccamosA havadi diTThA // 316 // AmaMtryate'nayAmaMtraNI / gahItavAcyavAcakasaMbandho vyApArAntaraM pratyabhimukhI kriyate yayA sAmaMtraNI bhaassaa| yathA he devadatta ityAdi / aajnyaapyte'nyetyaajnyaapnaa| AjJAM tavAhaM dadAmItyevamAdi vacanamAjJApanI bhaassaa| yAcyate'nayA yaacnaa| yathA yAcayAmyahaM tvAM kiMciditi / pRcchayate'nayeti pRcchanA / yathA pRcchAmyahaM svAmityAdi / prajJApyate'nayeti prjnyaapnaa| yathA prajJApanAmyahaM tvaamityaadi| pratyAkhyAyate'nayeti pratyAkhyAnA yathA pratyAkhyAnaM mama dIyatAmityAdi bhASAsamitiH sarvatra saMbandhaH / icchayA 'lomAnuka necchA lomA sarvatrAnakalA / yathA evaM karomItyAdi // 31 / / saMzayamavyaktaM vaktIti sNshyvcnii| saMzayArthaprakhyApanAnabhivyaktArthA yasmAdvacanAtsaMdeharUpAdoM na pratIyate tadvacanaM saMzayavacanI bhASetyucyate / yathA dantarahitAtibAlAtivRddhavacanaM, mahiSyAdInAM ca zabdaH / gAthArtha-AmantraNa karanevAlI, AjJA karanevAlI, yAcanA karanevAlI, prazna karanevAlI, prajJApana karanevAlI, pratyAkhyAna karAnevAlI chaThI bhASA aura icchA ke anukUla bolane vAlI bhASA sAtavI hai| usI prakAra saMzaya ko kahanevAlI asatyamRSA bhASA AThavIM hai tathA navamI anakSarI bhASA rUpa asatyamRSA bhASA dekhI gaI hai // 315-316 // AcAravRtti-jisake dvArA AmantraNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha AmantraNI bhASA hai| jisane vAcya-vAcaka sambandha jAna liyA hai usa vyakti ko anya kArya se haTAkara apanI tarapha udyata karanA AmantraNI bhASA hai| jaise, he devadatta ! ityAdi sambodhana vacana bolnaa| isa zabda se vaha devadatta anya kArya ko chor3akara bulAnevAle kI tarapha udyata hotA hai| jisake dvArA AjJA dI jAtI hai vaha AjJApanI bhASA hai| jaise, 'maiM tumheM AjJA detA huuN|' ityAdi vacana bolnaa| jisake dvArA yAcanA kI jAtI hai vaha yAcanI bhASA hai| jaise, 'maiM tumase kucha mA~gatA huuN|' jisake dvArA prazna kiyA jAtA hai vaha pRcchanA hai| jaise, 'maiM Apase pUchatA hU~' ityaadi| jisake dvArA prajJApanA kI jAye vaha prajJApanI bhASA hai / jaise, 'maiM Apase kucha nivedana karatA hU~' ityAdi / jisake dvArA kucha tyAga kiyA jAtA hai vaha pratyAkhyAnI hai / jaise, 'mujhe pratyAkhyAna dIjie' ityaadi| 1 ka yAnulo / 2 ka 'chaatuloN| . Page #321 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] tathaivAsatyamRSA sASTamI bhASA / navamI punaranakSaragatA / yasyAM nAkSarANyabhivyaktAni kakAracakAramakArAdInAmanabhivyaktiryatra sA navamI bhASAnakSaragatA / sA ca dvIndriyAdInAM bhavatyeva / sAvatyamRSA bhASA nava prakArA bhavati / vizeSApratipatterasatyA sAmAnyasya pratipattenaM mRSA / AmantraNarUpeNAbhimukhIkaraNena na mRSA pazcA danyasyArthasyApratipatte rasatyA / tathAjJAdAnena na mRSA pazcAtki dAsyatIti na jJAyate tena na satyA | tathA yAJcAmAtreNa na mRSA, uttarakAlaM kiM yAcayiSyatIti na jJAyate tato na satyA / tathA praznamAtreNa na mRSA pazcAnna jJAyate kiM pRcchyate'neneti na satyA / tathA pratyAkhyAnasAmAnyarUpasya yAcanAyAH pratIterna mRSA pazcAtkasya pratyAkhyAnaM dAsyatIti na jJAyate tena na satyA / tathecchAyA evaM karomIti bhaNanena na mRSA kiMcit pazcAtkiM kariSyatIti na jJAyate tena na satyA / tathAkSarANi saMdigdhAni [263 jo icchA ke anukUla hai vaha icchAnulomA hai jo ki sarvatra anukUla rahatI hai / jaise, 'maiM aisA karatA hU~ / ' ityAdi / ina sabhI ke sAtha bhASA samiti kA sambandha lagA lenA cAhie arthAt ye sAtoM bheda bhASA samiti ke antargata haiM / jo saMzaya arthAt avyakta artha ko kahatI hai vaha saMzayavacanI bhASA hai / arthAt jina sandeha rUpa vacanoM se artha kI pratIti nahIM ho pAtI hai ve vacana saMzayavacanI haiN| jaise, dA~ta rahita atibAla aura ativRddha ke vacana tathA bhaiMsa Adi pazuoM ke zabda / yaha AThavIM bhASA hai / navamI bhASA anakSarI hai| jisameM kakAra cakAra makAra Adi akSara abhivyakta nahIM haiM, spaSTa nahIM haiM vaha anakSarI bhASA hai / yaha dvIndriya Adi jIvoM meM to hotI hI hai / isa prakAra se asatyamRSA bhASA ke gau bheda kahe gaye haiM / ina bhASAoM se vizeSa kA nahIM ho pAtA hai ataH inheM satya bhI nahIM kaha sakate aura sAmAnya kA jJAna hotA rahatA hai ataH inheM asatya bhI nahIM kaha sakate / isI kAraNa 'na satyamRSA iti asatyamRSA' aisA naJa samAsa hone se vaha zabda satya aura mRSA donoM kA niSedha kara rahA hai / isa artha ko aura spaSTa karate haiM- AmantraNI bhASA meM AmantraNa - sambodhana rUpa se apanI tarapha abhimukha karane se yaha asatya nahIM hai, pazcAt kisalie sambodhana kiyA aisA koI anya artha jJAta na hone se yaha satya nahIM hai / ataH asatyamRSA hai / usI prakAra AjJApanI meM AjJA dene se asatya nahIM hai, pazcAt kyA AjJA deMge yaha jAnA nahIM jAtA hai isalie satya bhI nahIM hai / vaise hI yAcanI meM yAcanA mAtra se asatya nahIM hai, uttara kAla meM kyA mA~gegA yaha nahIM jAnA gayA hai ataH satya bhI nahIM hai / pRcchanA bhASA meM prazna mAtra se vaha jhUTha bhI nahIM hai, punaH yaha nahIM jAnA jAtA hai ki yaha kyA pUchegA ataH saMtya bhI nahIM hai / vaise hI pratyAkhyAnI bhASA meM pratyAkhyAna sAmAnya ke tyAgane kI pratIti hone se asatya bhI nahIM hai, pazcAt kisa vastu kA tyAga deMge yaha nahIM jAnA jAtA hai ataH satya bhI nahIM hai | vaise hI icchAnulomA meM icchA ke anukUla 'maiM aisA karatA hU~' kahane se asatya bhI nahIM hai, pazcAt kyA karegA yaha nahIM jAnA jAtA hai ataH satya bhI nahIM hai / vaise hI anakSaragatA meM Page #322 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [264 [mUlAcAre pratIyante tena na maSA, arthaH sandigdho na pratIyate tena na satyA / yathA zabdamAtra pratIyate tena na muSA, akSarANAmarthasya cApratItena satyeti / anena nyAyena navaprakArA asatyamaSAbhASA vyAkhyAteti // 316 // punarapi yadvacanaM satyamucyate tadarthamAha sAvajjajoggavayaNaM vajjaMto'vajjabhIra gunnkNkhii| sAvajjavajjavayaNaM NiccaM bhAsejja bhaasNto||317|| yadi maunaM kartuM na zaknoti tata evaM bhASeta--sAvA sapApamayogyaM yakArabhakArAdiyuktaM vacana varjayet / avadyabhIruH pApabhIruH / guNAkAMkSI hiMsAdidoSavarjanaparaH / sAvadhavajaM vacanaM nityaM sarvakAlaM bhASayan bhASayet / anvayavyatirekeNa vacanametat / naitasya paunarutkyaM dravyAthikaparyAyAthikaziSyAnugrahaparAditi // 317 / / azanasamitisvarUpaM pratipAdayannAha akSara saMdigdha pratIti meM A rahe haiM isalie asatya bhI nahIM hai aura artha saMdigdha hone se spaSTa pratIti meM nahIM AtA hai isalie satya bhI nahIM hai| arthAt zabda mAtra to pratIti meM A rahe haiM isalie asatya nahIM hai aura akSaroM kA artha pratIti meM nahIM A rahA hai isalie satya bhI nahIM hai| isa nyAya se nava prakAra kI asatyamRSA bhASA kA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| bhASAsamiti meM ina vacanoM ko bolanA varjita nahIM hai / punarapi jo vacana satya kahe jAte haiM unhIM ko batAte haiM gAthArtha-pApabhIru aura guNAkAMkSI muni sAvadha aura ayogya vacana ko chor3atA huA tathA nitya hI pApa yoga se varjita vacana bolatA huA vartatA hai // 317 // prAcAravRtti-yadi muni mauna nahIM kara sakatA hai to isa prakAra se bole-pApa sahita vacana aura yakAra makAra Adi sahita arthAt 're', 'tU' Adi zabda athavA gAlIgalauja Adi abhadra zabda se yukta vacana nahIM bole / pApabhIru aura guNoM kA AkAMkSI arthAt hiMsAdi doSoM ke varjana meM tatpara hotA huA muni yadi bole to hamezA hI uparyukta doSa rahita satya vacana bole / yaha anvaya aura vyatireka rUpa se kahA gayA hai isalie isameM punarukta doSa nahIM AtA hai kyoMki dravyAthikanayApekSI aura paryAyAthikanayApekSI ziSyoM ke prati anugraha karanA hI guruoM kA kArya hai| vizeSa--pahale jo daza prakAra ke satya aura nava prakAra ke anubhaya vacana batAye aura unake bolane kA Adeza diyA vaha to anvaya kathana hai arthAt vidhirUpa kathana hai aura yahA~ para sAvadya aura ayogya vacanoM kA tyAga ke lie kahA gayA vyatireka arthAt niSedharUpa kathana hai / dravyAthika nayApekSI ziSya eka prakAra ke vacana se hI dUsare prakAra kA bodha kara lete haiM kintu paryAyArthika nayApekSI ziSyoM ko vistArapUrvaka kahanA par3atA hai| aba azanasamiti kA svarUpa pratipAdana karate haiM . Page #323 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [265 uggama uppAdaNaesaNehi piDaM ca uvadhi sjj'c| sodhaMtasya muNiNo parisujjhai esaNAsamidI // 318 // udgacchatyutpadyata AhAro yardoSasta udgamadoSAH / utpAdyate niSpAdyata AhAro yaista utpAdanAdoSAH / azyate bhujyate AhAro vasatyAdayo vA yaiste'zanadopAstaiH / piNDa aahaarH| upadhiH pustakapicchakAdiH / zayyA vasatyAdIn zodhayataH suSThu sAvadyaparihAreNa nirUpayato, muneH parizuddhayate'zanasamitiH / azanasya samyagvidhAnena doSaparihAreNeti vA caraNamazanasamitiH / udgamotpAdanAzanadoSaiH piNDaM upadhi zayyAM zodhayato muneH parizuddhayate'zanasamitiriti / eta udgamAdayo doSA: saprapaMcena piNDazuddhau vakSyanta iti neha pratanyante, punaruktadoSabhayAt / kathametAn doSApariharati munirityAzaMkAyAmAha cakAraH (ra) sUcitArtha / saviturudaye devavandanAM gAthArtha-udgama, utpAdana aura eSaNA doSoM ke dvArA AhAra, upakaraNa, aura vasati Adi kA zodhana karate hue muni ke eSaNA samiti zuddha hotI hai // 318 / / prAcAravRtti-jina doSoM se AhAra udgacchati arthAt utpanna hotA hai ve udgama doSa haiN| jina doSoM se AhAra utpAdyate arthAt utpanna karAyA jAtA hai ve utpAdana doSa haiM, aura jina doSoM se sahita AhAra athavA vasati Adi kA azyate bhujyate arthAt-upabhoga kiyA jAtA hai ve azana doSa haiN| piNDa AhAra ko kahate haiN| upadhi se pustaka, picchakA Adi upakaraNa liye jAte haiM aura zayyA zabda se vasatikA Adi grAhya haiM / ina AhAra, upakaraNa aura vasatikA Adi kA zodhana karate hue arthAt acchI taraha se sAvadya kA tyAga karake inheM svIkAra karate hue muni ke vizuddha azana samiti hotI hai / athavA azana--bhojana ko samyagvidhAna se sahita doSoM kA parihAra karake grahaNa karanA azanasamiti hai| tAtparya yaha huA ki udgama, utpAdana aura azana doSoM se rahita AhAra, upakaraNa aura vasatikA kI zuddhi karanevAle muni zuddha azanasamiti kA pAlana karate haiN| ye udgama Adi doSa vistAra sahita piNDazuddhi adhikAra meM kahe jAyeMge, isalie punarukta doSa ke bhaya se yahA~ para inakA vistAra nahIM karate haiM / spaSTIkaraNa yaha hai ki-ut upasarga pUrvaka gam dhAtu se udgama zabda banA hai jisakA artha hai utpanna honaa| ye udgama doSa zrAvaka ke Azrita haiM / ut upasarga pUrvaka pad dhAtu se Nijanta meM utpAdana zabda banA hai jisakA artha hai utpanna karAyA jAnA / ye utpAdana doSa muni ke Azrita mAne gaye haiN| az dhAtu kA artha hai bhojana krnaa| isI se azana banA hai| ye azana sambandhI doSa muni ke bhojana ke sambandha meM haiN| ye hI doSa pustaka, picchI, vasatikA Adi meM bhI niSiddha kiye gaye haiN| vahA~ para azana ke sthAna meM bhuj dhAtu se bhoga yA upa upasarga pUrvaka upabhoga banAkara usakA artha aisA ho jAtA hai ki picchI, pustaka Adi vastu ke upabhoga ke ye doSa haiN| zaMkA-muni ina doSoM kA parihAra kaise karate haiM ? samAdhAna ---gAthA meM 'cakAra' zabda se jo artha sUcita kiyA hai use hI hama kahate haiM / 1 piMDamuvadhi ca ityApi pAThaH / Page #324 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre kRtvA ghaTikAdvaye'tikrAnte zrRtabhaktigurubhaktipUrvakaM svAdhyAyaM gRhItvA vAcanApRcchanAnuprekSAparivartanAdika siddhAntAdevidhAya ghaTikAdvayamaprApta'madhyAhnAdarAt svAdhyAyaM zrutabhaktipUrvakamupasaMhRtyAvasatho' dUrato mUtrapUrISAdIna kRtvA pUrvAparakAyavibhAgamavalokya hastapAdAdiprakSAlanaM vidhAya kuNDikAM picchikAM gRhItvA madhyAhnadevavandanAM kRtvA pUrNodarabAlakAn bhikSAhArAn kAkAdivalInanyAnapi liMgino bhikSAvelAyAM jJAtvA prazAnte dhUmamuzalAdizabde gocaraM pravinmuniH / tatra gacchannAti taM, na mandaM, na vilambitaM gacchet / IzvaradaridrAdikulAni na vivecayet / na vartmani jalpettiSThet / hAsyAdikAn vivarjayet / nIcakuleSu na pravizet / sUtakAdidoSadUSiteSu zuddheSvapi kuleSu na pravizet / dvArapAlAdibhiniSiddho na pravizet / yAvantaM pradezamanye bhikSAhArAH pravizanti tAvantaM pradezaM pravizet / virodhanimittAni sthAnAni varjayet / duSTakharoSTramahiSagohastivyAlAdIn dUrataH parivarjayet / mattonmattamadAvaliptAn suSThu varjayet / snAnavilepanamaNDanaratikrIDAprazaktA yoSito nAvaM sUryodaya hone para devavandanA karake do ghar3I (48 minaTa) ke bIta jAne para zrutabhakti, gurubhakti pUrvaka svAdhyAya grahaNa karake siddhAnta Adi granthoM kI vAcanA, pRcchanA, anuprekSA aura parivartana Adi karake madhyAhna kAla se do ghar3I pahale zrutabhaktipUrvaka svAdhyAya samApta kara deve| puna: vasatikA se dUra jAkara mala-mUtra Adi visarjita karake apane zarIra ke parvApara arthAta Age-pIche ke bhAga kA avalokana-picchikA se parimArjana karake hastapAda Adi kA prakSAlana karake madhyAhnakAla kI devavandanA-sAmAyika kare arthAt madhyAhna ke pahale do ghar3I jo zeSa rahI thIM usameM sAmAyika kare / punaH jaba bAlaka bhojana karake nikalate haiM, kAka Adi ko bali (dAne Adi) bhojana DAlA jAtA hai aura bhikSA ke lie anya sampradAyavAle sAdhu bhI vicaraNa kara rahe hote haiM, tathA gRhasthoM ke ghara meM dhuA~ aura mUsala Adi zabda zAnta ho cukA hotA hai arthAt bhojana banAne kA kArya pUrNa ho cukA hotA hai, ina saba kAraNoM se muni AhAra kI belA jAnakara gocarI ke lie nikle| usa samaya calate hue na hI adhika jaldI-jaldI aura na adhika dhIre-dhIre tathA na hI vilamba karate hue cle| dhanI aura nirdhana Adi ke gharoM kA vicAra-bhedabhAva na kare / na mArga meM kisI se bAta kare aura na Thahare arthAt AhAra ke lie nikala kara AhAra-grahaNa kara cukane taka mauna rahe / mArga meM hAsya Adi bhI na kare, ha~sate hue yA anya koI ceSTA karate hue na cle| nIca kuloM ke ghara meM praveza na kare aura sUtaka, pAtaka Adi doSoM se dUSita zuddha kula vAle gharoM meM bhI nahIM jaave| dvArapAla Adi ke dvArA roke jAne para vahA~ praveza na kre| jitane pradezasthAna taka anya loga bhikSA ke lie praveza karate haiM, mUni bhI utane pradeza taka praveza kre| jina sthAnoM meM AhArArtha jAne kA virodha hai una sthAnoM ko chor3a deve / duSTajana, gadhe, U~Ta, bhaiMsa, gAya, sarpa Adi jIvoM ko dUra se hI chor3a deve arthAt inase dUra se bacakara nikle| matta arthAt pAgala yA unmatta arthAt madirA Adi se unmatta yA gaviSTha janoM ko bhI bilakula chor3a deve / snAna, vilepana, maNDana arthAt zRMgAra yA ratikrIr3A meM Asakta huI mahilAoM kA avalokana na kre| zrAvaka yadi vinaya pUrvaka ThaharAye-par3agAhana kare to vahA~ Thahare / samyagvidhi-navadhA1 ka maprApta madhyAhnadArAt pa0 / 2 ka degvasarodU / , Page #325 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [267 lokyet| vinayapUrvakaM vidhRtastiSThet / samyavidhAnena dIyamAnamAhAraM prAsukaM siddhabhakti kRtvA pratIcchet / sa (za) tanapatanagalanamakurvan nizchidra pANipAtra nAbhipradeze kRtvA zurazurazabdAdivajitaM bhujIta / yoSitAM stanajaghanorunAbhikaTinayanalalATa mUkhadantauSThabAhakakSAntarajaMghApAdalIlAgativilAsagItanattahAlasnigdhadaSTikaTAkSanirIkSaNAdInnAvalokayet / evaM bhuktvA pUrNodaro'ntarAyAdapUrNodaro vA mukhahastapAdAn prakSAlya zuddhodakapUrNA kuNDikAM gRhItvA nirgacchet / dharmakAryamantareNa na gRhAntaraM pravizet / evaM jinAlayAdipradezaM samprApya pratyAkhyAnaM gRhItvA pratikrAmediti // 318 // AdAnanikSepaNasamitisvarUpaM pratipAdayannAha--- prAdANe Nikkheve paDilehiya cakhaNA pmjjejjo| davva ca davaThANaM saMjamaladdhIe so bhikkhU // 316 // bhakti se diye gaye prAsuka AhAra ko siddhabhakti karake (siddhabhakti pUrvaka pUrva dina gRhIta pratyAkhyAna kA niSThApana karake) grahaNa kre| nIce bhojya vastu Adi na girAte hue yA peya vastu na jharAte-girAte hue chidra rahita apane pANipAtra ko nAbhi pradeza ke pAsa karake zura-zura zabda Adi ko na karate hue AhAra kare / striyoM ke stana, jaghana, ghuTanoM, nAbhi, kamara, netra, lalATa, mukha, dA~ta, oTha, kA~kha, jaMghA, paira Adi avayavoM kA yA unake lIlApUrvaka gamana, vilAsa, gIta, nRtya, hAsya,sneha dRSTi, kaTAkSapUrvaka dekhanA Adi ceSTAoM kA avalokana na kare / isa prakAra pUrNa udara AhAra karake athavA antarAya A jAne para apUrNa udara AhArakarake, mukha-hAtha-pairoM kA prakSAlana karake,zuddha prAsuka jala se bhare hue kamaNDalu ko lekara AhAra, gRha se nikle| dharma kArya ke binA anya kisI ke ghara meM praveza na kre| isa taraha se jinAlaya Adi sthAna meM Akara pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karake gocara pratikramaNa kre| vizeSa-madhyAhna kI sAmAyika karake 12 baje ke bAda muni AhArArtha nikleN| yahA~ aisA Adeza hai, kintu vartamAna meM sAdhu 6 baje se lekara 11 baje taka AhArArtha nikalate haiM, pazcAt AhAra ke bAda madhyAhna kI sAmAyika karate haiM aisI paramparA cala rahI hai| vartamAna meM zrAvakoM ke bhojana kI do belAe~ haiM--prAtaH aura sAyaM (sUryAsta se pahale tk)| prAtaH kI bhojanabelA prAyaH 8 baje se 11 baje hai tathA sAyaM ko 4 baje se sUryAsta tk| yahI kAraNa hai ki sAdha prAtaH ko bhojanabelA meM AhArArtha nikalate haiN| kadAcita vizeSa prasaMgavaza yadi prAtaH nahIM nikale haiM to madhyAhna sAmAyika ke uparAnta sUryAsta se tIna ghaTikA pahale taka bhI nikalate haiM kyoMki sUryodaya se tIna ghar3I bAda aura sUryAsta se tIna ghar3I pahale taka sAdhu dina meM eka bAra hI AhAra grahaNa kareM aisA isI mUlAcAra kI gAthA 35 meM kahA hai / ataH AhAra ke lie bhI yadi prAtaH nahIM nikale haiM to madhyAhna sAmAyika ke bAda nikalate haiM aisA dekhA jAtA hai| aba AdAna-nikSepaNa samiti kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-saMyamalabdhi se sahita vaha bhikSa grahaNa karate aura rakhate samaya vastu ko aura usake sthAna ko cakSa se dekha kara punaH picchI se parimAjita kare / / 316 / / Page #326 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 268] [mUlAcAre AdAne grahaNe / nikSepe tyAge / pratilekhya suSTha nirIkSayitvA cakSuSA pazcAtpicchikayA sammArjayet pratilekhayeta / dravyaM dravyasthAnaM ca / kavalikA kaNDikAdi dravyaM, yaMtra tadavyavasthitaM tatsthAnaM / saMyara bhikSuryatiH / zrAmaNyayogyavastuno grahaNakAle nikSepakAle vA cakSuSA dravyaM dravyasthAnaM ca pratilekhya picchikayA sammAyediti // 31 // yena prakAreNAdAnanikSepasamitiH zuddhA bhavati tamAha--- sahasANAbhoiyaduppamajjida appaccuvekSaNA dosaa| pariharamANassa have samidI AdANaNikkhevA // 320 // sahasA zIghra vyApArAntaraM pratyudagatamanasA nikSepamAdAnaM vaa| anAbhogitamanAlokanaM svasthacittavRttyAgrahaNamAdAnaM vA anAlokya dravyaM dravyasthAnaM yatkriyate tadAnAbhogitaM / duSTapramAjitaM duSpramAjitaM picchikayAvaSTabhya pratilekhanaM / apratyupekSaNaM kiMcit saMsthApya punaH kaalaantrennaaloknN| etAn doSAn pariharato bhavedAdAnanikSepasamitiriti / kimuktaM bhavati, svasthavRttyA dravyaM dravyasthAnaM ca cakSuSAvalokya mRduprati AcAravRtti-kavalikA-zAstra rakhane kI caukI Adi tathA kamaNDalu Adi vastue~ dravya haiN| jahA~ para ye rakhI haiM vaha dravya sthAna hai| mUni kisI bhI vastu ko uThAne meM yA rakhane meM pahale usako apanI A~khoM se acchI taraha dekha le, phira picchikA se parimAjita kre| tabhI usa vastu ko grahaNa kare yA vahA~ para rakhe / isa taraha saMyama kI upalabdhi se vaha bhikSa yati kahalAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki zramaNapane ke yogya aisI vastu ko grahaNa karate samaya athavA unheM rakhate samaya apanI A~khoM se vastuoM aura sthAna kA avalokana karake punaH picchikA se jhAr3apoMcha kara una vastuoM ko grahaNa kare yA rkhe| jina doSoM ke chor3ane se AdAna nikSepaNa samiti zuddha hotI hai unheM kahate haiM gAthArtha-sahasA, anAbhogita, duSpramArjita aura apratyupekSita doSoM ko chor3ate hue muni ke AdAna nikSepaNa samiti hotI hai / / 320 / / AcAravRtti-anya vyApAra ke prati mana lagA huA hone se sahasA kisI vastu ko uThA lenA yA rakha denA sahasA doSa hai| svastha citta kI pravRtti se avalokana na karake koI haNa karanA yA rakhanA athavA kamaNDala Adi vasta aura usake sthAna ko binA dekhe hI vastu kA rakhanA-uThAnA Adi yaha anAbhogita doSa hai| picchikA se ThIka-ThIka parimArjana na karake, jaise-taise kara denA yaha duSpramArjita doSa hai| kucheka pustaka Adi vastu kahIM para rakhakara punaH kaI dina bAda unakA avalokana-pratilekhana karanA yaha apratyupekSaNa doSa hai| ina doSoM kA parihAra karate hue muni ke AdAnanikSepaNa samiti hotI hai| tAtparya kyA huA ? mana kI svasthavRtti se upayoga ko sthira karake pustaka Adi vastue~ aura unake rakhane-uThAne ke sthAna ko apanI A~khoM se dekhakara punaH komala mayUra paMkha kI picchikA se use jhAr3a-poMcha kara usa vastu ko grahaNa karanA yA rakhanA cAhie / tathA rakhI huI pustaka Adi kA thor3e dinoM meM hI punaH avalokana sammAna karanA caahie| Page #327 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pNcaacaaraadhikaarH| [266 lekhanena sammAAdAnaM grahaNaM vA kartavyaM / sthApitasya pustakAde: pUna: katipayadivasarAlokanaM kartavyamiti // 320 // uccAraprasravaNasamitisvarUpanirUpaNAyAha vaNadAhakisimasikade thaMDilleNapparodha vitthinnnne| avagadarjata vivitta uccArAdI vimjjejjo||32|| vanadAho daavaanlH| kRSiH zIreNA'nekavArabhUmevidAraNaM / maSI shmshaanaaNgaaraanlaadiprdeshH| kRtazabdaH pratyekamabhirAmbadhyate / vanadAhIkRte, kRpIkRte, maSIkRte, sthaMDilIkRte, UparIkRte / anuparodhe lokoparodhavajite / vistIrNa vishaale| apagatA avidyamAnA jantavo dvIndriyAdayo yatra sopagatajantustasminnapagatajantau / vivikte'NucyAdyapaskararahite janarahite vA uccArAdIn visarjayet parityajyet / acittabhUmideza ityanena saha sambandhaH kartavya iti // 321 // atha ke te uccArAdaya ityAzaMkAyAmAha bhAvArtha-dina meM jitanI vAra bhI pustaka, kamaNDalu, caukI Adi vastuoM ko uThAnA yA rakhanA ho to bhalIbhA~ti dekhakara aura picchI se parimAjita karake hI grahaNa karanA caahie| yadi rAtri meM prasaMgavaza yA karavaTa Adi lenA ho to bhI picchikA se parimArjana karanA cAhie / tathA jinakA pratidina upayoga nahIM hotA aisI pustaka Adi yadi vasatikA meM rakhI huI haiM to unheM bhI kucha dinoM meM punaH dekhakara, picchikA se parimArjita karake rahanA cAhie, anyathA unameM makar3I ke jAle yA varSA kI sIlana se phaphUMdI Adi laga jAne kA athavA sUkSma trasa jantu utpanna ho jAne kA bhaya rahatA hai| unheM dUsare tIsare dina sa~bhAlate rahane se aisA prasaMga nahIM AtA hai / uccAraprasravaNa-pratiSThApana samiti kA svarUpa kahate haiM-- gAthArtha-dAvAnala se, hala se yA agni Adi se dagdha hue, baMjarasthAna, virodharahita, vistIrNa, janturahita aura nirjana sthAna meM malamUtra Adi kA visarjana kare // 321 / / prAcAravRtti-dAvAnala ko vanadAha kahate haiN| hala se aneka bAra bhUmi kA vidAraNa honA kRSi hai| zmazAna pradeza, aMgAroM ke pradeza aura agni Adi se jale pradeza ko maSi kahate haiM / kRta zabda kA pratyeka ke sAtha sambandha karanA cAhie / arthAt jahA~ dAvAnala (agni) laga cukI hai aisA pradeza, jahA~ hala cala cukA hai aisA pradeza, tathA zmazAna bhUmi, aMgAroM se agni Adi se jalA haA pradeza,sthaNDilIkRta-Usara pradeza, jise baMjara bhI kahate haiM arthAta jahA~ para ghAsa Adi nahIM ugatI hai aisI kar3I bhUmi kA pradeza, jahA~ para logoM kA virodha nahIM hai aisA pradeza, vizAlakhalA haA bar3A sthAna, jahA~ para do-indriya Adi (civaTI Adi) janta nahIM hai aisA nirjataka sthAna aura vivikta arthAt apavitra viSThA tathA kUr3A-kacarA Adi rahita sthAna yA janarahita sthAna ina uparyukta prakAra ke sthAnoM meM muni mala-mUtrAdi kA tyAga kare arthAt acitta bhUmi pradeza meM zaucAdi ke lie jAve aisA sambandha kara lenA caahie| malamUtrAdi se kyA-kyA lenA? so hI batAte haiM Page #328 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 270] [mUlAcAra uccAraM passavaNaM khelaM siMghANayAdiyaM dv| accittabhUmidese paDilehittA visajjejjo // 322 // uccAraM ashuciH| prasravaNaM mutraM / khelaM zleSprANaM / siMghANakaM nAsikApaskaraM / Adizabdena kezotpATabAlAn madapramAdavAtapittAdidoSAn saptamadhAtu chAdikaM ca pUrvoktavizeSaNaviziSTa acittabhUmideze haritataNAdirahite pratilekhayitvA suSTha nirUpya visarjayet / pUrva sAmAnyavyAkhyAta'midaM tu saprapaMcamiti kRtvA na ponaruktayamiti // 323 // atha rAtrau kathamiti cedityata Aha rAdo du pamajjittA paNNasamaNapekkhidammi progaase'| AsaMkavisuddhIe avahatthagaphAsaNaM kujjA // 323 // rAtrau tu prajJAzravaNena vaiyAvRtyAdikuzalena sAdhunA vinayapareNa sarvasaMghapratipAlakena vairAgyapareNa jitendriyeNa prekSite suSThudRSTe'vakAzakapradeze punarapi sa vakSuSA pratilekhanena pramArjayitvoccArAdIn visRjet / gAthArtha-mala, mUtra, kapha, nAkamala Adi vastu ko acitta bhUmi pradeza meM dekha-zodhakara visarjita kre||322|| prAcAravatti-uccAraviSThA, prasravaNa-matra, khela-kapha, siMghANaka-nAka kA mala, 'Adi' zabda se loMca karake ukhAr3e gaye bAla, mada, pramAda yA vAta-pitta Adi se utpanna hue doSa-vikAra, vIrya aura vamana Adi aneka prakAra ke zarIra ke mala saMgRhIta haiN| ina sabhI maloM kA pUrvokta gAthA kathita vizeSaNoM se viziSTa hare tRNa aMkura Adi rahita acitta bhUmipradeza meM pahale dekhakara punaH picchikA se parimArjita karake tyAga kre| pUrva meM sAmAnya kathana thA aura isa gAthA meM savistAra kathana hai isalie yahA~ punarukti doSa nahIM hai arthAt pUrva gAthA meM nirjatuka sthAna ke aneka vizeSaNa batAye the kintu vahA~ malamUtrAdi kA visarjana kare aisA sAmAnya kathana kiyA thaa| yahA~ para zarora mala ke anekoM prakAra batAkara vizeSa kathana kara diyA hai, isa lie punaH eka hI bAta ko kahane rUpa purarukti doSa nahIM AtA hai| aba rAtri meM kaise malamUtrAdi visarjana kare ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-rAtri meM buddhimAna muni ke dvArA dekhakara batAye gae sthAna meM parimArjana karake jIvoM kI AzaMkA dUra karane hetu vAyeM hAtha se sparza kare, punaH malamUtrAdi visarjana kre| // 323 // AcAravRtti-jo sAdhu vaiyAvRtti Adi meM kuzala haiM, vinayazIla haiM, sarva saMgha ke pratipAlaka haiM, vairAgya meM tatpara haiM, jitendriya haiM unheM prajJAzramaNa kahate haiN| ye prajJAzramaNa muni rAtri ke lie kisI eka sthAna ko acchI taraha dekhakara anya sAdhuoM ko batA dete haiN| aise ina muni ke dvArA dekhe hue sthAna meM rAtri meM muni punarapi apanI dRSTi se dekhakara aura picchikA se parimArjita karake malamUtrAdi kA tyAga kre| aura yadi vahA~ para sUkSmajIva Adi kI 1 ka 'khyAna / 2 ka uvagAse / . Page #329 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] / 271 atha yadi tatra sUkSma jIvAdyAzaMkA bhavettata AzaMkAvizuddho AzaMkAvizuddhayarthaM apahastakasparzanaM kuryAtviparItakaratalena madunA sparzanaM kartavyamiti // 323 // tena prajJAzravaNena sati savitari cakSurvipaye ca sati trINi sthAnAni draSTavyAni bhavanti kimarthamityAha jadi taM have asuddha bidiyaM tadiyaM aNuNNae sAhU / lahue aNicchayAre Na dejja sAdhammie gurue // 324 // yadi tatprathamasthAnaM prekSitamazuddhaM bhaved dvitIya sthAnamanujAnAtyanumanyeta / tadapi yadyazuddha tRtIya sthAnamanujAnAti jAnIta (te) gacchedvA sAdhuH saMyataH / atha kadAcittasya sAdhodhitasyAnyasya vA laghuzIghrama muddhapi pradeze malacyutiranicchyA vinAbhiprAyeNa bhavet tatastasmin sAmaNi dhArmika sAdhA Ae aya: prAyazcittaM tadguru na dAtavyaM / ayaH puNyaM, ayanimittatvAt prAyazcittamapyayamityucyate / yatnaparasya na baha AzaMkA hove to AzaMkA kI vizuddhi ke lie vAyeM hAtha se usa sthAna kA sparza karanA caahie| vizeSa-yadi jIvoM kA vikalpa hai to vAya hAtha se sparza karane se jIvoM kA patA cala jAyegA, punaH vaha muni usa sthAna se haTakara kicit dUra jAkara malamUtrAdi ksijita kare aisA abhiprAya smjhnaa| una prajJAzramaNa ko sUrya ke rahate hue prakAza meM apane netroM ke dvArA tIna sthAna dekhanA caahie| aisA kyoM ? so batAte haiM -- gAthArtha-yadi vaha sthAna azuddha ho to sAdhu dUsare yA tIsare sthAna kI anumati deve / jaldI meM kisI kI icchA binA azuddha sthAna meM malAdi cyuta ho jAne para usa dharmAtmA muni ko bar3A prAyazcita nahIM deve / / / 324 / / prAcAravRtti-prajJAzramaNa ne pahale jo sthAna dekhA hai yadi vaha azuddha ho to ve muni dUsare sthAna ko dekhakara usakI svIkRti deveN| yadi vaha bhI azuddha ho to ve prajJAzramaNa sAdhu tIsare sthAna kA nirIkSaNa karake svIkRti deveM / athavA tIsare sthAna meM saMyata zauca Adi ke lie jaaveN| yadi kadAcit koI sAdhu asvastha hai athavA anya koI sAdhu jo ki asvastha nahIM bhI hai, usase bAdhA ho jAne se akasmAt azuddha bhI pradeza meM zIghra hI binA abhiprAya ke malacyuti ho jAve, use mala visarjana karanA par3a jAve taba usa dhArmika sAdhu ke lie AcAryadeva ko bar3A prAyazcita nahIM denA caahie| ayaH kA artha puNya hai |punny kA nimitta hone se prAyazcitta ko bhI yahA~ gAthA meM 'ayaH' zabda se kahA gayA hai| pra+ayaH cittaM iti prAyazcittaM arthAt saMskRta meM prakRpTarUpa se ayaH arthAt puNyarUpa citta-pariNAma ko prAyazcitta kahA hai| 1 da aya eva ayH| Page #330 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 272] [mUlAcAre prAyazcittaM bhavati yataH / athavA lahue-laghu shiighr| aNicchayAre anicchayA kUrvati malacyuti samiNi mahatprAyazcittaM na dAtavyaM / yadyapi prAyazcittaM nAtropAtta tathApi sAmarthyAllabhyate'nyasyAzrutatvAt / athavA laghukena kuzalenecchAkAreNAnukUlena prajJAzravaNena yadi prathamasthAnaM zuddha dvitIyaM tRtIyaM sthAnaM vAnujJApya sambodhya samiNi sAdhau gurau vA prAsukaM sthAnaM dAtavyamiti // 324 // anena krameNa kiMkRtaM bhavatIti cedata Aha-- padiThavaNAsamidIvi ya teNeva kameNa vaNNidA hodi / vosaraNijjaM davvaM tu thaMDile vosaraMtassa // 32 // tenaivoktakrameNa pratiSThApanAsamitirapi vaNitA vyAkhyAtA bhavati / tenoktakrameNa vyutsarjanIyaM tyajanIyaM / sthaMDile vyAvaNitasvarUpe vyutsRjataH parityajataH pratiSThApanAzuddhiH syAditi / / 325 / / yahA~ para kahanA yaha hai ki jo sAdhu prayatna meM tatpara haiM,sAvadhAnI pUrvaka pravRtti karane vAle haiM unake dvArA yadi kadAcit vinA icchA se akasmAt rAtri meM azuddha aprAsuka bhI sthAna meM mala visarjita ho jAtA hai to bhI unheM use bar3A prAyazcitta nahIM denA caahie| yadyapi yahA~ gAthA meM prAyazcitta zabda kA grahaNa nahIM hai phira bhI sAmarthya se usI kA jJAna hotA hai; kyoMki anya aura kucha isa viSaya meM sunane meM nahIM AtA hai / athavA 'lahae aNicchAyAreNa' isa pATha ko aisA saMdhirUpa kara dIjie 'lahueNa icchAkAreNa' aura artha aisA kIjie laghuka-kuzala, icchAkAra-anukUla aisA prajJAzramaNa muni yadi prathama sthAna azuddha ho to dUsarA yA tIsarA sthAna batAkara sahadharmI sAdhu yA guru ko prAsuka sthAna deve / vizeSa--saMgha meM usa usa kAryabhAra meM kuzala muni ko hI vaha vaha kArya sauMpA jAtA hai| isalie gAthA 323 meM prajJAzramaNa muni ke vizeSaNa batAye gae haiN| una guNoM se viziSTa muni rAtri meM sAdhuoM ke dIrghazaMkA yA laghuzaMkA Adi ke hetu jAne ke lie sthAna kA dina meM nirIkSaNa kara lete haiM aura gurudeva ko tathA anya muniyoM ko batA dete haiN| ataH kadAcit aisA prasaMga kisI ko A jAve ki sahasA bAdhA ho jAne para lAcArI meM azuddha sthAna meM bhI malAdi tyAga karanA par3a jAve to guru use bar3A prAyazcitta na deveM / dUsarA eka artha yaha kiyA hai ki prajJAzramaNa muni dvArA eka, do yA tIna aise sthAna bhI dekhakara zuddha prAsuka sthAna guru ke lie yA muniyoM ke lie batAnA cAhie jahA~ ki ve rAtri meM bAdhA nivRtti karake bhI doSa ke bhAgI na baneM / unake batAe anusAra hI saMghastha muniyoM ko pravRtti karanA caahie| isase saMgha meM vyavasthA banI rhegii| isa krama se kyA vizeSatA hotI hai ? aisA pUchane para kahate haiM gAthArtha tyAga karane yogya malAdi ko acitta sthAna meM tyAga karate hue muni ke usI krama se pratiSThApanA samiti kahI jAtI hai / / 325 / / prAcAravRtti-uparyukta kathita krama se tyAga karane yogya malamUtrAdi ko pUrvokta nirjantuka sthAna meM visarjita karate hue muni ke pratiSThApanA nAma kI pAMcavIM samiti zuddha hotI hai aisA smjhnaa| isa prakAra se pA~coM samitiyoM kA vyAkhyAna huaa| Page #331 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] etAbhi: samitibhiH saha viharan kiviziSTiH syAdityAha - evAhi sA juttA samidohi mahiM viharamANo' du / hiMsAdIhi Na lippar3a jIvaNikAAule sAhU // 326 // etAbhi: samitibhiH sayA - sadA sarvakAlaM yukto mahyAM sarvatra viharamANaH sAdhuhiMsAdibhirna lipyate jIvanikAyAkule loke iti // 326 // nanu jIvasamUhamadhye kaH sAdhuhiMsAdibhirna lipyate ? ceditthaM na lipyate iti dRSTAntamAhamaNipattaM va jahA udaeNa Na lippadi siNehaguNajutta / taha samidIhiM Na lippadi sAhU kAesu iriyaMto // 327 // padminIpatra jale vRddhigatamapi yathodakena na lipyate, snehaguNayuktaM yataH tathA samitibhiH saha viharan sAdhuH pApena na lipyate kAyeSu jIveSu teSAM vA madhye viharannapi yatnaparo yataH iti // 327 // punarapi dRSTAntena poSayannAha - ina samitiyoM ke sAtha vihAra karate hue muni ke kauna-sI vizeSatA prApta hotI hai ? mo hI batAte haiM [ 273 gAthArtha - ina samitiyoM se yukta sAdhu hamezA hI jIva samUha se bhare hue bhUtala para vihAra karate hue bhI hiMsAdi pApoM se lipta nahIM hote haiM / // 326 // prAcAravRtti - ina samitiyoM se sadAkAla yukta hue muni jIva-samUha se bhare hue isa loka meM pRthvI para sarvatra vihAra karate hue bhI hiMsA Adi pApoM se lipta nahIM hote haiM / jIva-samUha ke madhya rahate hue sAdhu hiMsAdi doSoM se kaise lipta nahIM hotA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara dete hue AcArya dRSTAnta pUrvaka kahate haiM ki isa prakAra se vaha lipta nahIM hotA hai , gAthArtha - jaise cikanAI guNa se yukta kamala kA pattA jala se lipta nahIM hotA hai usI prakAra se sAdhu jIvoM ke madhya samitiyoM se caryA karatA huA lipta nahIM hotA hai | // 327 // zrAcAravRtti - jaise kamalinI kA pattA jala meM vRddhiMgata hote hue bhI jala se lipta nahIM hotA, kyoMki vaha sneha guNa se yukta hai arthAt usa patte meM cikanAI pAI jAtI hai| usI prakAra se samitiyoM ke sAtha vihAra karatA huA sAdhu pApa se lipta nahIM hotA hai / yadyapi vaha jIvoM ke samUha meM rahatA hai athavA jIvoM ke madhya vihAra karatA hai to bhI vaha prayatnapUrvaka kriyAe~ karatA hai arthAt sAvadhAnI pUrvaka pravRtti karatA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha pApoM se nahIM ba~dhA punarapi dRSTAMta ke dvArA isI kA poSaNa karate hue kahate haiM 1 ka Novi / Page #332 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 274] saravAsehi paDate hi jaha diDhakavaco ga bhijjadi sarerAha / taha samidIhi Na lippai sAhU kAesu iriyaMto // 328 // zaravarSaiH patadbhiH saMgrAme yathA dRDhakavaco dRDhavarma na bhidyate zaraistIkSNanArAcatomarAdibhistathA SaDjIvanikAyeSu samitibhirhetubhUtAbhiH sAdhuH pApena na lipyate paryaTannapIti // 328 // yatnaparasya guNamAha jattheva caradi bAlo parihAraShUvi caradi tatyeva / vajhadi puNa so bAlo parihArahU vimuccadi' so // 326 // yatraiva carati bhramatyAcaratIti vA bAlo'jJAnI jIvAdibhedAtattvajJaH / pariharamANo'pi caratyanuSThAnaM karoti bhramatIti vA tatraiva loke badhyate karmaNA lipyate punarasau bAla ajJAnaH / pariharamANo yatnaparaH punaH sa vimucyate karmaNA yasmAdevaMguNA samitayaH // 326 // [mUlAcAre tamhA ceTTikAmo jayA taiyA bhavAhi taM saMmido / samido hu Na Na diyadi khavedi porANayaM kammaM // 230 // gAthArtha --par3atI huI vANa kI varSA ke dvArA jaise majabUta kavaca vAlA manuSya vANoM se nahIM bhidatA usI prakAra sAdhu samitiyoM se sahita ho jIva-nikAyoM meM calate hue bhI pApa se lipta nahIM hotA hai / / 328 // AcAravRtti - jaise saMgrAma meM vANoM kI varSA hote hue bhI, jisane majabUta kavaca dhAraNa kiyA hai vaha manuSya tIkSNa vANa yA tomara Adi zastroM se nahIM bhidatA hai usI prakAra chaha jIvanikAyoM meM paryaTana karatA huA bhI samitiyoM ke dvArA pravRtta huA sAdhu pApa se lipta nahIM hotA hai / jo prayatna meM tatpara haiM unake guNoM ko batAte haiM nAthArtha - jahA~ para ajJAnI vicaraNa karatA hai vahIM para jIvoM kA parihAra karatA huA jJAnI bhI vicaraNa karatA hai / kintu karmabandhana se vaha ajJAnI to ba~dha jAtA hai lekina jIvoM kA parihAra karatA huA vaha muni karmabaMdha se mukta rahatA hai / / 326 / / AcAravRtti - jo jIvAdi ke bhedarUpa tattva ko jAnane vAlA nahIM hai aisA bAla-ajJAnI jIva jisa sthAna para vicaraNa karatA hai, bhramaNa karatA hai yA AcaraNa karatA hai, aura jo jIvoM kA parihAra karanevAlA hai vaha muni bhI vahIM para usI loka meM vicaraNa karatA hai, anuSThAna karatA hai athavA bhramaNa karatA hai kintu ajJAnI jIva to karmoM se vadha jAtA hai, aura jIvoM kA parihAra karatA huA prayatnapUrvaka pravRttivAlA muni karmoM ke bandhana se mukta rahatA hai / yaha samitiyoM kA hI guNa arthAt mAhAtmya hai, aisA samajhanA / gAthArtha - isalie jaba tuma ceSTA karanA cAho taba samitipUrvaka pravRtta hoo| nizcitarUpa se samiti sahita muni anya karma grahaNa nahIM karatA hai aura purAne karma kA kSaya kara detA hai // 330 // 1 ka vimuMcadi / Page #333 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] [ 275 tasmAcceSTitukAmaH paryaTitumanA yadA tadA yatra tatra yathA tathA bhava tvaM samitaH samitipariNataH / hi yasmAt samito'nyannavaM karma nAdadAti na gRhNAti / purANakaM satkarma ca kSapayati nirjarayatIti // 3306 evaM samitisvarUpaM vyAkhyAya guptInAM sAmAnyavizeSabhUtaM ca lakSaNamAha pravRttizabdaH pratyekamabhisambadhyate / manaH pravRtti vAkpravRtti kAyapravRtti ca / kiMviziSTAM sAvadyakAryasaMyuktAM hiMsAdipApaviSayAM / bhikSuH sAdhuH zIghra nivArayaMstrigupto bhavatyeSaH / gupteH sAmAnyalakSaNametat // 331 // maNavaca kAyapattI bhikkhU sAvajjakajjasaMjuttA / khippaM nivArayaMto tIhi du gutto havadi eso // 331 // vizeSalakSaNamAha kahate haiM jA rAyAdiNiyattI maNassa jANAhi taM maNoguttI / praliyAdiNiyattI vA moNaM vA hodi vaciguttI // 332 // rAgadveSAdibhyo manaso yA nivRttizcetasA teSAM parihArastAM jAnIhi manogupti manaH saMvRtti / prAcAravRtti - isalie jaba ceSTA karane kI icchA ho, paryaTana karane kI icchA ho arthAt koI bhI pravRtti karane kI icchA ho taba tuma samiti se pariNata hoo; kyoMki samiti meM tatpara hue muni anya navIna karmoM ko grahaNa nahIM karate haiM tathA purAne - sattA meM sthita hue karmoM kI nirjarA kara dete haiM / isa prakAra se samiti kA svarUpa batAkara aba guptiyoM kA sAmAnya - vizeSa lakSaNa gAthArtha - pApakArya se yukta mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRtti ko zIghra hI nivAraNa karatA huA yaha muni tIna guptiyoM se gupta hotA hai / / / 331 / / * zrAcAravRtti - pravRtti zabda ko pratyeka ke sAtha lagA lenA cAhie / ataH jo muni sAvadya kArya saMyukta-hiMsAdi pApaviSayaka mana kI pravRtti ko, vacana kI pravRtti ko aura kAya pravRtti ko zIghra hI dUra karatA hai vaha tIna guptiyoM se gupta arthAt rakSita hotA hai / yaha gupti kA sAmAnya lakSaNa hai / aba guptiyoM kA vizeSa lakSaNa kahate haiM gAthArtha - mana se jo rAgAdi nivRtti hai use manogupti jAno / asatya Adi se nivRtti honA yA mauna rahanA vacana gupti hai | // 332 // AcAravRtti - rAga-dva eSa Adi se mana kA jo rokanA hai arthAt mana se jo rAgAdi bhAvoM kA tyAga karanA hai use mana ke saMvaraNarUpa manogupti jAno / aura, jo asatya abhiprAyoM se vacana ko rokanA hai, athavA mauna rahanA hai, dhyAna-adhyayana, citanazIla honA arthAt vacana ke Page #334 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre alIkAdibhyazcAsatyAbhiprAyebhyazca vacaso yA nivRttiH maunaM dhyAnAdhyayanacitanaM ca yattUSNIMbhAvenAsau vA vAgguptirbhavati // 332 // kAyaguptyarthamAha-- 276] stafafrayANiyattI kAussaggo sarIraMge guttI / hiMsAdiniyatI vA sarIraguttI havadi esA // 333 // kAyakriyAnivRttiH zarIraceSTAyA apravRttiH zarIraguptiH kAyotsarge vA kAyaguptiH / hiMsAdibhyo nivRttirvA zarIraguptirbhavatyeSA samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi gupyante rakSyante yakAbhistA guptayaH / athavA mithyAtvAsaMyama kaSAyebhyo gopyate rakSyate AtmA yakAbhistA guptaya iti // 333 // dRSTAntadvAreNa tAsAM mAhAtmyamAha--- khettassa varDa Nayarassa khAiyA ahava hoMi pAyAro / taha pAvassa giroho sAno guttIu sAhussa // 334 // yathA kSetrasya zasyasya vRtiH rakSA nagarasya vA khAtikAthavA prAkAro yathA guptistathA pApasyAzubhakarmaNo nirodhaH saMvRtistA guptayaH sAdhoH saMyatasyeti // 334 // yasmAdevaMguNA guptayaH vyApAra ko rokakara mona dhAraNa karanA athavA asatya vacana nahIM bolanA, yaha vacanagupti kA lakSaNa hai / aba kAya gupti kA lakSaNa kahate haiM gAthArtha - kAya kI kriyA kA abhAvarUpa kAyotsarga karanA kAya se sambandhita gupti hai / athavA hiMsAdi kAryoM se nivRtta honA kAyagupti hotI hai | // 333 // zrAcAravRtti - zarIra kI ceSTA kI pravRtti nahIM honA athavA kAyotsarga karanA kAyagupti hai / athavA hiMsA Adi se nivRtti honA zarIra gupti hai| jisake dvArA samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra gopita kiye jAte haiM, rakSita kiye jAte haiM ve guptiyA~ haiM / athavA jinake dvArA mithyAtva asaMyama aura kaSAyoM se AtmA gopita hotI hai, rakSita hotI hai ve guptiyA~ haiM / aba dRSTAnta ke dvArA una guptiyoM kA mAhAtmya dikhalAte haiM jaise kSetra kI bAr3a, nagara kI khAI athavA parakoTA hotA hai usI prakAra se pApa kA nirodha hone rUpa se sAdhu kI ve guptiyA~ haiM / // 334 // zrAcAravRtti - jaise kheta kI rakSA ke lie bAr3a hai, aura nagara kI rakSA ke lie khAI athavA parakoTA hai usI prakAra se jo azubha karma ko rokanA hai yA saMvRta honA hai vahI saMyata kI guptiyA~ kahalAtI haiM / kyoMki ina guNoMvAlI guptiyA~ haiM Page #335 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [277 tamhA tiviheNa tumaM NiccaM mnnvynnkaayjogehiN| hohisu samAhidamaI NiraMtaraM jhANa sajjhAe // 335 // tasmAttrivina kRtakAritAnumatastvaM sAdho ! manovAkkAyayogarbhava susamAhitamatiH samyaksthApitabuddhiH / nirantaramabhIkSNaM dhyAne svAdhyAye ceti // 335 / / samitiguptisvarUpaM saMkSepayannAha etApro apavayaNamAdAo NANadaMsaNacarittaM / rakkhaMti sadA muNiNo mAdA puttaM va pydaano||336|| / etA aSTapravacanamAtRkAH paMcasamitayastriguptayaH pravacanamAtaro munenidarzanacAritrANi rakSanti pAlayanti / kathaM ? yathA mAtA jananI putraM pAlayati tathaiSA: pAlayantIti sambandha atrokArasya hrasvatvaM prAkRtabalAd draSTavyaM // 336 // aSTapravacanamAtRkAH pratipAdya bhAvanAsvarUpaM pratipAdayannAha esaNaNikkhevAdANiriyAsamidI tahA mnnoguttii| pAloyabhoyaNaMpi ya ahiMsAe bhAvaNA paMca // 337 // azanasamitinikSepAdAnasamitirIryAsamitistathA manoguptirAlokyabhojanamapi cAhiMsAvratasyaitA gAyArtha-isalie tuma trividha pUrvaka nitya mana-vacana-kAya yogoM dvArA satata dhyAna aura svAdhyAya meM ekAgramati hoo! // 335 // prAcAravRtti-isalie he sAdhu ! tuma mana-vacana-kAya aura kRta-kArita-anumodanA se samyakprakAra se ekAgramanA hoo| nirantara dhyAna meM aura svAdhyAya meM tatpara hoo ! aba samiti aura gupti kA svarUpa saMkSipta karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-ye ATha pravacana-mAtAe~, jaise mAtA putra kI rakSA karatI hai vaise hI, sadA muni ke darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI prayatnapUrvaka rakSA karatI haiN| // 336 // prAcAravRtti-pA~ca samiti aura tIna guptirUpa ye ATha pravacana-mAtAe~ muni ke jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI sadA rakSA karatI haiM arthAt unakA pAlana karatI haiN| kaise ? jaise mAtA putra kA pAlana karatI hai vaise hI ye muni ke ratnatraya kA pAlana karatI haiN| isIlie inakA pravacanamAtRkA yaha nAma sArthaka hai| yahA~ para gAthA meM okAra zabda meM hrasvatva prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke bala se samajhanA caahie| ATha pravacana-mAtAoM kA svarUpa batAkara aba bhAvanAoM ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha-eSaNAsamiti, AdAnanikSepaNa samiti, IryA samiti tathA manogupti aura Alokita bhojana-ahiMsAvrata kI ye pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM // 337 / / prAcAravRtti-eSaNAsamiti, AdAnanikSepaNa samiti, IryAsamiti tathA manogupti Page #336 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 278] [mUlAdhAre bhAvanA: paMca / etA bhAvayan jIvadayAM pratipAlayati / prathamamahAvrataM paripUrNa tiSThati / tasya sAdhanatvena paMca bhAvanA jAnIhIti // 337 // dvitIyasya nirUpayannAha kohabhayalohahAsapaiNNA aNuvIcibhAsaNaM ceva / bidiyassa bhAvaNAo vadassa paMceva tA hoMti // 338 // krodhabhayalobhahAsyAnAM pratijJA prtyaakhyaanN| krodhasya pratyAkhyAnaM bhayasya pratyAkhyAnaM lobhasya pratyAkhyAnaM hAsyasya pratyAkhyAnaM / anuvIcibhASaNaM caiva sUtrAnusAreNa bhASaNaM ca dvitIyasya satyavratasya bhAvanAH paMcaiva bhavanti / paMcaitA bhAvanA bhAvayataH satyavrataM sampUrNa syAditi // 338 // tRtIyavratasya bhAvanAsvarUpaM vivRNvannAha jAyaNasamaNuNNamaNA aNaNNabhAvovi cttpddisevii| sAdhammigrovakaraNassaNuvIcIsevaNaM cAvi // 33 // yAJcA prArthanA samanujJApanA yasya sambandhi kiMcidvastu tamanumanya grahaNaM gRhItasya vA sambodhanaM / ananyabhAvo'duSTabhAvo'nAtmabhAvaH paravastunaH parigRhItasyAtmabhAvo na kartavyaH / tyaktaM zrAmaNyayogyaM, anye aura Alokya bhojana arthAt Agama aura sUrya ke prakAza meM dekha-zodhakara bhojana karanA ahiMsAvrata kI ye pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM / muni ina bhAvanAoM ko bhAte hue jIvadayA kA pAlana karate haiN| arthAt unake prathama mahAvata paripUrNa hotA hai| tuma ina pA~ca bhAvanAoM ko usa vrata ke sAdhana hetu jaano| aba dvitIya vrata kI bhAvanA kA nirUpaNa karate haiM gAthArtha-krodha, bhaya, lobha aura hAsya kA tyAga tathA anuvIcibhASaNa dvitIya vrata kI ye pA~ca hI bhAvanAe~ hotI haiM // 33 // prAcAravatti-krodha kA tyAga, bhaya kA tyAga, lobha kA tyAga aura hAsya kA tyAga tathA sUtra ke anusAra vacana bolanA ye pA~ca bhAvanAe~ satya mahAvrata kI haiN| arthAt ina bhAvanAoM ko bhAte hue satyavrata paripUrNa ho jAtA hai| vizeSArtha-ye bhAvanAe~ zrIgautama svAmI aura umAsvAmI ne isI rUpa mAnI haiN| ava tRtIya vrata kI bhAvanA kA svarUpa kahate haiM--- gAthArtha-yAcanA, samanujJApanA, apanatva kA abhAva, tyaktapratisevanA aura sAmikoM ke upakaraNa kA unake anukUla sevana ye pA~ca bhAvanAe~ tRtIya vrata kI haiM // 33 // prAcAravatti-yAJcA-prArthanA karanA arthAt apekSita vastu ke lie guru yA sahadharmI muni se vinaya pUrvaka maaNgnaa| mamannApanA --kisI muni kI koI bhI vastu unakI anumati lekara grahaNa krnaa| athavA kadAcit binA anumati ke le bhI lI ho to punaH unase nivedana kara denaa| . Page #337 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [276 cAthino na tasya, sAvadyarahitaM ca tyaktamityucyate / athavA viyatta AcArya ityucyte| pratisevayatIti prtisevii| sa pratyekamabhisambadhyate / yAMcayA pratisevI samanujJApanayA pratisevI anAtmabhAvapratisevI, niravadyasya zrAmaNyeyogyasya tyaktasyAcAryasya vA prtisevii| samAno dharmo'nuSThAnaM yasya sadharmA tasya yadupakaraNaM pustakapicchikAdi ananyabhAva-aduSTa bhAva yA anAtmabhAva rakhanA arthAt jo paravastu-parake upakaraNa kaNmaDalu, zAstra Adi liye haiM unameM AtmabhAva-apanApana nahIM rakhanA / vyaktaparisevanA-tyakta arthAt jo munipane ke yogya hai aura jisake anya koI icchuka nahIM haiM aisI sAvadyarahita arthAt nirdoSa vastu tyakta kahalAtI hai / gAthA se 'viyatta' pATha nikAla kara usakA 'AcArya' artha karanA caahie| isa prakAra se zramaNa yogya vastu kA athavA Aca kA jo anukUlatayA sevana hai vaha vyakta pratisevanA hai / athavA nirdoSa vastu yA AcArya ke anukUla sevana karanevAlA-Azraya lenevAlA muni tyaktapratisevI hai| yaha pratisevI zabda uparyukta bhAvanAoM ke sAtha bhI lagA lenaa| jaise, yAcanApUrvaka upakaraNa Adi vastu kA pratisevana karanA / anumatipUrvaka unakI vastu kA pratisevana karanAprayoga karanA / anya ke zAstra Adi ko apanepana kI bhAvanA se rahita, anAtmabhAva se, sevana yA upayoga karanA tathA nirdoSa, muni avasthA ke yogya tyakta-vastu kA athavA AcArya kA pratisevana karanA-ye cAra bhAvanAeM huii| sArmikopakaraNa anuvIcisevana-samAna hai dharma arthAt anuSThAna jinakA ve sadharmA yA sahadharmI muni kahalAte haiN| unake pustaka, picchikA Adi upakaraNoM kA anuvIci arthAt Agama ke anusAra sevana krnaa| ye pA~ca bhAvanAe~ tRtIya mahAvrata kI haiM / arthAt ina bhAvanAoM se acauryavrata paripUrNa hotA hai| vizeSArtha-zrI gautamasvAmI ne kahA hai ki adehaNaM bhAvaNaM cAvi oggahaM ca prigghe| saMtuTTho bhattapANesu tadiyaM vdmssido|| arthAt tRtIya vrata kA Azraya lene vAle jIva ke ye pA~ca bhAvanAe~ hotI haiM dehadhanaMzarIra hI merA dhana-parigraha hai aura kucha merA parigraha nahIM hai / bhAvanAM cApi-zarIra meM bhI aisI bhAvanA karanA ki yaha azuci aura anitya hai ityAdi / parigrahe avagrahaM--parigraha ke viSaya meM tyAga kI bhAvanA krnaa| bhaktapAneSu saMtuSTa:-bhojana aura pAna meM saMtoSa dhAraNa karatA huuN| zrI umAsvAmI ne zUnyAgAravAsa, vimocitAvAsa, paroparodhAkaraNa, bhakSyazuddhi aura saharmiyoM meM avisaMvAda ye pA~ca bhAvanAe~ mAnI haiN| jinakA spaSTIkaraNa-giri, guphA, vRkSa kI koTara Adi meM nivAsa karanA; parakIya-chor3e yA chur3Aye hue meM rahanA; dUsaroM ko nahIM Page #338 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 280] sulaai tasyAnuvIcyAgamAnusAreNa sejanaM sadharmopakaraNasya sUtrAnukUlatayA sevanaM cApi / etAHpaMca bhAvanAstRtIyavRtasya bhavantIti / etAbhirasteyAkhyaM vrataM sampUrNa bhavatIti // 336 / / caturthavratasya bhAvanAsvarUpaM vikalpayannAha mahilAloyaNa puvvaradisaraNasaMsattavasadhivikahAhi / paNidarasehiM ya viradI ya bhAvaNA paMca bahmami // 340 // mahilAnAM yoSitAmavalokanaM duSTapariNAmena nirIkSaNaM mahilAlokanaM / pUrvasya [syA] rate: gRhasthAvasthAyAM ceSTitasya smaraNaM cintanaM pUrvaratismaraNaM / saMsaktavasatiH sadravyA sarAgA vaa| vikathA duSTakathAH / paNidarasa--praNItarasA iSTAhAra samadakarAH / viratizabdaH pratyekamabhisambadhyate / mahilAlokanAdviratiH pUrvaratismaraNAdvirati: saMsaktavasateviratiH vikayAbhyaH srIvaurarAjyabhaktakathAbhyo viratiH samIhitarasebhyo virtiH| etAH paMca bhAvanA: caturthasya brahmavratasya bhAvanA bhavanti / etAbhizcaturthabrahmavataM sampUrNa tiSThatIti / / 340 // rokanA; AcAra zAstra ke anusAra zuddha AhAra lenA; aura 'yaha merA hai yaha terA hai' aisA sahadharmiyoM ke sAtha visaMvAda nahIM karanA / aba caturthavrata kI bhAvanAoM kA svarUpa kahate haiM--- gAthArtha-striyoM kA avalokana, pUrvabhogoM kA smaraNa tathA saMsakta vasatikA se virati, evaM vikathA se aura praNItarasoM se virati ye brahmacaryavrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM // 340 // prAcAravRtti-duSTa pariNAmoM se-kuzIla bhAva se mahilAoM kA avalokana karanA mahilAlokana hai| pUrva meM arthAt gRhasthAvasthA meM jo bhogoM kA anubhava kiyA hai usakA smaraNa karanA, cintana karanA pUrvaratismaraNa hai| dravya sahita vasatikA yA sarAgI vasatikA saMsaktavasati haiN| arthAt jahA~ striyoM kA nivAsa hai yA sonA, cA~dI Adi gRhasthoM kA dhana rakhA huA hai yA jahA~ para rAgotpAdaka vastue~ vidyamAna haiM vaha sthAna yahA~ saMsakta vasati nAma se kahI gayI hai| duSTakathA athavA strIkathA, bhaktakathA, corakathA aura rAjyakathA Adi ko vikathA kahate haiM / praNotarasa-iSTa AhAra athavA mada ko karanevAlA AhAra arthAt iMdriyoM ko uttejita karanevAlA, vikAra ko jAgRta karanevAlA aahaar| yaha 'virati' zabda pratyeka ke sAtha lagAnA cAhie / arthAt mahilAlokana se virati, pUrvaratismaraNa se virati, saMsaktavasatikA se virati, vikathA se virati aura praNotarasoM se virati-ye pA~ca bhAvanAeM cauthe brahmacarya vrata kI hotI haiM arthAt ina bhAvanAoM se cauthA brahmabata paripUrNa sthira rahatA hai| vizeSArtha-zrI gautamasvAmI ke anusAra strIkathA, strIsaMsarga, striyoM ke hAsya vinoda, striyoM ke sAtha krIr3A aura unake mukha Adi kA rAgabhAva se avalokana- ina sabakI virati rUpa ye pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiN| zrI umAsvAmI ne striyoM kI kathAoM kA rAgapUrvaka sunane kA tyAga, unake manohara aMgoM ke avalokana kA tyAga, pUrva ke bhoge hue viSayoM ke smaraNa kA tyAga, kAmoddIpaka gariSTha rasoM ke sevana kA tyAga aura svazarIra ke saMskAra kA tyAga---ye pA~ca bhAvanAeM brahmacaryavrata kI mAnI haiM / 1 ka "raamd| .. Page #339 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH [281 paMcamavatabhAvanA vikalpayannAha apariggahassa muNiNo sahapphArasarasarUvagaMdhesu / rAgaddosAdINaM parihAro bhAvaNA paMca // 34 // aparigrahasya muneH zabdasparzarasarUpagandheSu rAgadveSAdInAM parihAraH bhAvanAH paMca bhavanti / zabdAdiviSaye rAgadveSAdInAmakaraNAni yAni taiH sampUrNa paMcamaM mahAvrataM syAditi // 341 // kimartha metA bhAvanA bhAvayitavyA yasmAt Na karedi bhAvaNAbhAvido hu pIlaM va dANa smvesi| sAdhU pAsuttA sa 'maNAgavi kiM dANi vedaMto // 342 // hu yasmAt paMcaviMzatibhAvanAbhAvitaH sAdhuH prasupto'pi nidrAMgato'pi samudaho'pi mUchIMgato'pi sarvapAM vratAnAM manAgapi pIDAM virAdhanAM na karoti kiM punazcetayamAnaH / svapne'pi tA eva bhAvanA: pazyati, na vratavirAdhanAH pazyatIti // 342 / / aba pA~caveM vrata kI bhAvanA ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-parigraharahita muni ke zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa aura gaMdha-inameM rAga-dveSa Adi kA tyAga karanA--ye pA~ca bhAvanAeM haiN| // 341 // prAcAravRtti-pA~ca indriyoM ke zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa aura gaMdha-ye pA~ca prakAra ke viSaya haiN| inameM rAga-dveSa Adi kA nahIM karanA-ye pA~coM bhAvanAeM haiN| ina bhAvanAoM se pA~cavA~ mahAvrata pUrNa hotA hai|| vizeSArtha--zrI gautamasvAmI ne kahA hai ki sacitta-dAsIdAsa Adi se virati, acitta-dhana-dhAnya Adi se virati, bAhya-vastra, AbharaNa Adi se virati, abhyaMtara-jJAnAvaraNa Adi se virati aura parigraha-gRha kSetra Adi se virati arthAt maiM ina pA~coM se virata hotA huuN| zrIumAsvAmI ne kahA hai ki iSTa aura aniSTa aise pA~ca indriya sambandhI viSayoM se rAga-dveSa kA chor3anA ye pA~ca bhAvanAeM haiN| kisalie ina bhAvanAoM ko bhAnA cAhie ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha--bhAvanA ko bhAnevAlA vaha sAdhu sotA huA bhI kiMcit mAtra bhI sampUrNa vratoM meM virAdhanA ko nahIM karatA hai| phira jo isa samaya jAgrata hai usake prati to kyA kahanA ! // 342 // - AcAravRtti-ina paccIsa bhAvanAoM ko jisane bhAyA huA hai aisA sAdhu yadi nidrA ko athavA mUrchA ko prApta huA hai to bhI vaha apane sabhI vratoM meM kicit mAtra bhI virAdhanA nahIM karatA hai / punaH jaba vaha jAgrata hai-sAvadhAnI se pravRtta ho rahA hai taba to kahanA hI kyA ! arthAt svapna meM bhI vaha muni ina bhAvanAoM ko hI dekhatA hai, kintu vratoM kI virAdhanA ko nahIM krtaa| 1 ka samuhado ca ki| Page #340 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 282) [mUlAcAre edAhi bhAvaNAhi du tamhA bhAvehi appamatto t| pracchiddANi akhaMDANi te bhavissaMti hu vadANi // 343 // taramAdetAbhirbhAvanAbhiH bhAvayAtmAnamapramattaH sa tvaM / tato'cchidrANyakhaNDAni sampUrNAni bhaviSyanti hi sphuTaM te tava vratAnIti // 343 / / cAritrAcAramupasaMharastapa AcAraM ca sUcayannAha eso caraNAcAro paMcavidho vaNNido smaasenn| etto ya tavAcAraM samAsado vaNNayissAmi // 344 // eSa caraNAcAraH paMcavidho'STavidhazca vaNito mayA samAsena ita UvaM tapa AcAraM samAsato varNayiSyAmIti // 344 // duvihA ya tavAcAro bAhira abbhataro munneyvvo| ekkakko viya chaddhA jadhAkamaM taM prvemo||345|| dviprakArastapa aacaarstpo'nusstthaanN| bAhyo baahyjnprkttH| abhyantaro'bhyantarajanaprakaTaH / gAthArtha-isalie tuma apramAdI hokara ina bhAvanAoM se AtmA ko bhaavo| nizcita rUpa se tumhAre vrata chidra rahita aura akhaNDa paripUrNa ho jaaveNge| // 343 // AcAravRtti-isalie tuma pramAda chor3akara apramatta hote hue ina bhAvanAoM ke dvArA apanI AtmA ko bhAvo / isase tumhAre vrata nizcita rUpa se chidra rahita arthAt doSarahita, akhaNDa-paripUrNa ho jAveMge, aisA smjho| cAritrAcAra kA upasaMhAra karate hue aura tapa-AcAra ko sUcita karate hue AcArya kahate haiM bhAvArtha-saMkSepa se yaha pA~ca prakAra kA cAritrAcara maiMne kahA hai| isase Age saMkSepa se tapa AcAra ko khuuNgaa| // 344 / / prAcAravRtti-yaha pA~ca mahAvrata rUpa pA~ca prakAra kA aura aSTa pravacanamAtakA rUpa ATha prakAra kA cAritrAcAra maiMne saMkSepa se kahA hai. isake bAda aba maiM tapa-AcAra ko saMkSa khuuNgaa| __ bhAvArtha-cAritrAcAra ke mukhyatayA pA~ca hI bheda haiM jo ki mahAvratarUpa haiN| ataH gAthA meM paMcavidhaH zabda kA ullekha hai| kintu jo ATha pravacanamAtRkA haiM ve to una vratoM kI rakSA ke lie hI vivakSita haiM / athavA cAritrAcAra ke anyatra granthoM meM teraha bheda bhI mAne hai / aba tapa AcAra ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-bAhya aura abhyantara ke bheda se tapa-AcAra do prakAra kA jAnanA caahie| usameM eka-eka bhI chaha prakAra kA hai / unako maiM kama se khuuNgaa| // 34 // prAcAravRtti-tapa ke anuSThAna kA nAma tapa-AcAra hai| usake do bheda haiM-bAhya aura . Page #341 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH]] [283 ekako'pi ca bAhayAbhyantarazcakaika: poDhA SaDprakAra: yathAkrama kramamanullaMghya prarUpayAmi kathayiSyAmIti // 345 // bAhya SaDbhedaM nAmoddezena nirUpayannAha___ aNasaNa avamodariyaM rasaparicAyo ya vuttiprisNkhaa| kAyassa vi paritAvo vivittasayaNAsaNaM ch8||346|| anazanaM catuvidhAhAraparityAgaH / avamaudaryamatRptibhojanaM / rasAnAM parityAgo rasaparityAgaH svAbhilaSitasnigdhamadhurAmlakaTukAdirasaparihAraH / vRttaH parisaMkhyA vRttiparisaMkhyA gRhadAyakabhAjanaudanakAlAdInAM parisaMkhyAnapUrvako grahaH / kAyasya zarIrasya paritApaH karmakSayAya buddhipUrvakaM zoSaNaM AtApanAbhrAvakAzavakSamUlAdibhiH / viviktazayanAsanaM srIpazupaNThakavijitaM sthAnasevanaM SaSThamiti // 346 // anazanasya bhedaM svarUpaM ca pratipAdayannAha ittiriyaM jAvajIva duvihaM puNa aNasaNaM suNeyAM / ittiriyaM sAkaMkhaM NirAvakakhaM have bidiyaM // 347 // Abhyantara / jo bAhya janoM meM prakaTa hai vaha bAhya tapa hai aura jo Abhyantara janoM-apane dhArmika janoM meM prakaTa hai use Abhyantara tapa kahate haiN| ye bAhya-Abhyantara donoM hI tapa chaha-chaha prakAra ke haiN| maiM ina sabhI kA krama se varNana kruuNgaa| vAhya tapa ke chahoM bhedoM ke nAma aura uddezya kA nirUpaNa karate haiM gAthArtha-anazana, avamaudarya, rasaparityAga, vRttaparisaMkhyAna, kAyakleza aura vivikta zayanAsana ye chaha bAhya tapa haiM // 346 / / prAcAravRtti-cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA anazana hai / atRpti bhojana arthAt peTabhara bhojana na karanA avamaudarya hai| rasoM kA parityAga karanA-apane lie iSTa snigdha, madhura, amla, kaTuka Adi rasoM kA parihAra karanA rasaparityAga hai / vRtti-AhAra kI caryA meM parisaMkhyA--gaNanA arthAt niyama krnaa| gRha kA, dAtAra kA, bartanoM kA, bhAta Adi bhojya vastu kA yA kAla Adi kA gaNanApUrvaka niyama karanA vRttiparisaMkhyAna hai arthAt AhAra ko nikalate samaya dAtAroM ke ghara kA yA kisI dAtAra Adi kA niyama karanA vRttiparisaMkhyAna tapa hai| kAya arthAt zarIra ko paritApa-kleza denA, AtApana, abhrAvakAza aura vRkSamUla Adi ke dvArA karmakSaya ke lie buddhipUrvaka zoSaNa karanA kAyakleza tapa hai / strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se varjita sthAna kA sevana karanA viviktazayanAsana tapa hai / aise ina chaha bAhya tapoM kA nAma nirdezapUrvaka saMkSipta lakSaNa kiyA hai| Age pratyeka kA lakSaNa AcArya svayaM kara rahe haiN| anazana kA svarUpa aura usake bheda batalAte hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-kAla kI maryAdA sahita aura jIvanaparyanta ke bheda se anazana tapa do prakAra jAnanA caahie| kAla kI maryAdA sahita sAkAMkSa hai aura dUsarA yAvajjIvana anazana nirAkAMkSa hotA hai / / 347 // Page #342 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 184] [mUlAcAre anazanaM punarittiriyayAvajjIvabhedAbhyAM dvividhaM jJAtavyaM ittiriya sAkAMkSa kAlAdibhiH sApekSaM etAvantaM kAlamahamazanAdikaM nAnutiSThAmIti / nirAkAMkSa bhaved dvitIyaM yAvajjIvaM AmaraNAntAdapi na sevanam // 347 // sAkAMkSAnazanasya svarUpaM nirUpayannAha chaTuTThamadasamaduvAbasehiM maasddhmaaskhmnnaanni| kaNagegAvaliAdI tavovihANANi gaahaare'||348|| ahorAtrasya madhye dve bhaktavele tatrakasyAM bhaktavelAyAM bhojanamekasyAH parityAga ekabhaktaH / catasRNAM bhaktavelAnAM parityAge caturthaH / SaNNAM bhaktavelAnAM parityAge SaSTho dvidinprityaagH| aSTAnAM parityAge'STa mastraya upavAsAH / dazAnAM tyAge dazamazcatvAra upavAsAH / dvAdazAnAM parityAge dvAdaza: paMcopavAsAH / mAsArdhapaMcadazopavAsAH paMcadazadinAnyAhAraparityAgaH / mAsa-mAsopavAsAstrizadahorAtramAtrA azanatyAgaH / kSamaNAnyupavAsAH / AvalIzabdaH prtyekmbhismbdhyte| kanakAvalI caikAvalI ca kanakAvalyekAvalyo to vidhI AdiryeSAM tapovidhAnAnAM kanakaikAvalyAdIni / Adizabdena murajamadhya-vimAnapaMkti-siMhaniSkrIDitAdInAM AcAravRtti-ittiriya-itane kAla taka aura yAvajjIva-jIvanaparyanta taka ke bheda se anazana tapa do prakAra kA hai| usameM 'itane kAla paryanta maiM anazana arthAt bhojana Adi kA anuSThAna nahIM karUMgA' aisA kAla Adi sApekSa jo anazana hotA hai vaha ittiriya-sAkAMkSa anazana tapa hai| jisameM maraNa paryanta azana Adi kA tyAga kara diyA jAtA hai vaha yAvajjIvana nirAkAMkSa nAma kA dUsarA tapa hotA hai| aba sAkAMkSa anazana kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-velA, telA, caulA, pAMca upavAsa, pandraha dina aura mahIne bhara kA upavAsa kanakAvalI, ekAvalI Adi tapazcaraNa ke vidhAna anazana meM kahe gaye haiM / // 348 // prAcAravatti-ahorAtra ke madhya bhojana kI do velA hotI haiN| unameM se eka bhojana velA meM bhojana karanA aura eka bhojana velA meM bhojana kA tyAga karanA yaha ekabhakta hai / cAra bhojana velAoM meM cAra bhojana kA tyAga karanA caturtha hai / arthAt dhAraNA aura pAraNA ke dina ekAzana karanA tathA vrata ke dina donoM samaya bhojana kA tyAga karake upavAsa karanA-isa taraha cAra bhojana kA tyAga hone se jo upavAsa hotA hai use caturtha kahate haiN| chaha bhojana velAoM ke tyAga meM SaSTha kahA jAtA hai / arthAt dhAraNA-pAraNA ke dina ekAzana tathA do dina kA pUrNa upavAsa ise hI SaSTha-velA kahate haiM / ATha bhojana velAoM meM ATha bhojana kA tyAga karane se aSTama arthAt telA kahA jAtA hai| daza bhojana velAoM ke tyAga karane para dazamacAra upavAsa hote haiN| bAraha bhuktiyoM ke tyAga se dvAdaza-pA~ca upavAsa ho jAte haiM / pandraha dina taka AhAra kA tyAga karane se ardhamAsa kA upavAsa hotA hai| tIsa dinarAta taka bhojana kA tyAga karane se eka mAsa kA upavAsa hotA hai / tathA kanakAvalI, ekAvalI Adi bhI tapo 1ka gaahaaro| . Page #343 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [285 grahaNaM / kanakAvalyAdInAM prapaMcaH TIkA'rAdhanAyAM draSTavyo vistarabhayAnneha prtnyte| anAhAro'nazanaM SaSThASTamadazamadvAdazairmAsArdhamAsAdibhizca yAni kSamaNAni kanakaikAvalyAdIni ca yAni tapovidhAnAni tAni sarvANyanAhAro yAvatkRSTena SaNmAsAstatsarvaM sAkAMkSamanazanamiti // 348 // nirAkAMkSasyAnazanasya svarUpaM nirUpayannAha bhattapaiNNA iMgiNi pAuvagamaNANi jANi maraNANi / aNNevi evamAdI bodhavvA NiravakaMkhANi // 346 // bhaktapratyAkhyAnaM dvayAdyaSTacatvAriMzanniryApakaiH paricaryamANasyAtmaparopakArasavyapekSasya yAvajjIvamAhAratyAgaH / iGagaNImaraNaM nAmAtmopakArasavyapekSaM paropakAranirapekSaM prAyopagamanamaraNaM naamaatmpropkaarnirpekssN| etAni zrINi maraNAni / evamAdInyanyAnyapi pratyAkhyAtA [nA] ni , nirAkAMkSANi yAni tAni sarvANyanirAkAMkSamanazanaM boddhavyaM jJAtavyamiti // 350 // avamaudaryasvarUpaM nirUpayannAha vidhAna haiN| yahA~ Adi zabda se murajabandha, vimAnapaMkti, siMhaniSkrIr3ita Adi vratoM ko grahaNa karanA caahie| ina kanakAvalI Adi vratoM kA vistRta kathana ArAdhanA TIkA meM dekhanA caahie| vistAra ke bhaya se unako yahA~ para hama nahIM kahate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki AhAra kA tyAga karanA anazana hai / velA, telA, caulA, pA~ca upavAsa, pandraha dina, eka mahIne Adi ke upavAsa, kanakAvalI, ekAvalI Adi vratoM kA AcaraNa ye saba upavAsa utkRSTa se chaha mAsa paryanta taka hote haiM / ye saba sAkAMkSa anazana haiN| aba nirAkAMkSa anazana kA svarUpa nirUpita karate haiM gAthArtha-bhakta pratijJA, iMginI aura prAyopagamana jo ye maraNa haiM aise aura bhI jo anazana haiM ve nirAkAMkSa jAnanA cAhie // 346 // prAcAravatti-do se lekara ar3atAlIsa paryanta niryApakoM ke dvArA jinakI paricaryA kI jAtI hai, jo apanI aura para ke upakAra kI apekSA rakhate haiM aise muni kA jo jIvana paryanta AhAra kA tyAga hai vaha bhakta pratyAkhyAna nAma kA samAdhimaraNa hai / jo apane upakAra kI apekSA sahita hai aura para ke upakAra se nirapekSa hai vaha iMginImaraNa hai| jisa maraNa meM apane aura para ke upakAra ko apekSA nahIM hai vaha prAyopagamana maraNa hai| ye tIna prakAra ke maraNa hote haiN| arthAt chaThe guNasthAna se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka ke jIvoM ke maraNa kA nAma paNDitamaraNa hai usake hI ye tInoM bheda haiN| isI prakAra se aura bhI jo anya upavAsa hote haiM ve saba nirAkAMkSa anazana kahalAte haiN| __ aba avamaudarya kA svarUpa kahate haiM 1 saMskRtaharivaMzapurANe ca draSTavyaM / Page #344 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 286] [mUlAcAre battIsA kira kavalA parisassa da hodi payadi aahaaro| egakavalAdihi' tatto UNiyagahaNaM umodariyaM // 350 // dvAtriMzatkavalAH puruSasya prakRtyAhAro bhavati / tato dvAtriMzatkavalebhya ekakavalenonaM dvAbhyAM tribhiH, ityevaM yAvadekakavalaH zeSaH ekasiktho vaa| kilazabda AgamArthasUcaka: Agame paThitamiti / ekakavalAdibhinityasyAhArasya grahaNaM yat saavmaudryvRttiH| sahasrataMdulamAtra: kavala Agame paThitaH dvAtriMzatkavalA: puruSasya svAbhAvika AhArastebhyo yanyUnagrahaNaM tadavamodayaM tapa iti // 351 / / kimarthamavamodaryavRttiranuSThIyata iti pRSTe uttaramAha dhammAvAsayajoge NANAdIe uvaggahaM kunndi| Na ya iMdiyappadosayarI ummodritvovuttii||351|| dharme kSamAdilakSaNe dazaprakAre / Avazyaka kriyAsu samatAdiSu SaTsu / yogeSu vRkSamUlAdiSu / jJAnAdike svAdhyAye cAritre copagrahamupakAraM krotiityvmodrytpovRttiH| na cendriyapradveSakarI na cAvamodaryavRtyendriyANi pradveSaM gacchanti kintu vaze tisstthntiiti| vahvAzIdharma nAnutiSThati / Avazyakakriya ca na sampUrNAH gAthArtha-puruSa kA nizcita rUpa se svabhAva se battIsa kavala AhAra hotA hai| usa AhAra meM se eka kavala Adi rUpa se kama grahaNa karanA avamaudarya tapa hai // 350 // AcAravRtti-puruSa kA prAkRtika AhAra battIsa kavala pramANa hotA hai| una battIsa grAsoM meM se eka grAsa kama karanA, do grAsa kama karanA, tIna grAsa kama', isa prakAra se jaba taka eka grAsa na ho jAya taba taka kama karate jAnA athavA eka siktha-bhAta kA kaNa mAtra raha jAya taba taka kama karate jAnA yaha avamaudarya tapa hai / gAthA meM AyA 'kila' zabda Agamaartha kA sUcaka hai arthAt Agama meM aisA kahA gayA hai / eka grAsa Adi se prArambha karake eka grAsa kama taka jo AhAra kA grahaNa karanA hai vaha avamaudarya caryA hai / Agama meM eka hajAra cAvala kA eka kavala kahA gayA hai| arthAt battIsa grAsa puruSa kA svAbhAvika AhAra hai usase jo nyUna hai vaha avamaudarya tapa hai| kisalie avamaudarya tapa kA anuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai ? aisA prazna hone para uttara dete haiM gAthArtha-dharma, Avazyaka kriyA aura yogoM meM tathA jJAnAdika meM upakAra karatA hai, kyoMki avamaudarya tapa kI vRtti indriyoM se dveSa karanevAlI nahIM hai // 351 // AcAravatti-uttama kSamA Adi lakSaNavAle dazaprakAra ke dharma meM, samatA vandanA Adi chaha Avazyaka kriyAoM meM, vRkSamUla Adi yogoM meM, jJAnAdika-svAdhyAya aura cAritra meM yaha avamaudarya tapa upakAra karatA hai| isa tapazcaraNa se indriyA~ pradveSa ko prApta nahIM hotI haiM kintu vaza meM rahatI haiN| bahata bhojana karanevAlA dharma kA anuSThAna nahIM kara sakatA hai| pariparNa Avazyaka kriyAoM kA pAlana nahIM kara pAtA hai / AtApana, abhrAvakAza aura vRkSamUla ina tIna kAla 1 ka 'dittto| . Page #345 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] {287 pAlayati / trikAlayogaM ca na kSemeNa samAnayati / svAdhyAyadhyAnAdikaM ca na kartuM zaknoti / tasyendriyANi ca svecchAcArINi bhavantIti / mitAzinaH punardharmAdayaH svecchayA vartanta iti // 352 / / rasaparityAgasvarUpaM pratipAdayannAha khIradahisappitela guDalavaNANaM ca ja pariccayaNaM / tittakaTukasAyaMvilamadhurarasANaM ca jaM cayaNaM // 352 // atha ko rasaparityAga iti pRSTe'ta Aha-kSIradadhisarpistailaguDalavaNAnAM ghRtapUralaDukAdInAM ca yat pariccayaNaM-parityajanaM ekaikazaH sarveSAM vA tiktakaTukaSAyAmlamadhurarasAnAM ca yattyajanaM sa rasaparityAgaH / eteSAM prAsukAnAmapi tapobuddhayA tyajanam / / 352 / / yAH punarmahAvikRtayastAH kathamiti prazne'ta Aha--- cattAri mahAviyaDI ya hoMti NavaNIdamajjamaMsamadhU / kaMkhApasaMgadappAsaMjamakArIpro' edaao||353|| sambandhI yogoM ko bhI sukha se nahIM dhAraNa kara sakatA hai tathA svAdhyAya aura dhyAna karane meM bhI samartha nahIM ho pAtA hai| usa muni kI indriyA~ bhI svecchAcArI ho jAtI haiN| kinta mitabhojI sAdhu meM dharma, Avazyaka Adi kriyAe~ svecchA se rahatI haiN| bhAvArtha-bhUkha se kama khAnevAle sAdhu ke pramAda nahIM hone se dhyAna, svAdhyAya Adi nirvighna hote haiM kintu adhika bhojana karanevAle ke, pramAda se, sabhI kAryoM meM bAdhA paha~catI hai| isalie yaha tapa guNakArI hai| aba rasa-parityAga kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate haiM gAthArtha-dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela, guDa aura lavaNa ina rasoM kA jo parityAga karanA hai aura tikta, kaTu, kaSAya, amla tathA madhura ina pA~ca prakAra ke rasoM kA tyAga karanA hai vaha rasaparityAga hai| // 352 / / prAcAravatti-rasaparityAga kyA hai aisA prazna hone para AcArya kahate haiM--dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela, guDa aura namaka tathA vRtapUrNa puA, laDDU Adi kA jo tyAga karanA hai| inameM eka-eka kA yA sabhI kA chor3anA; tathA tikta, kaTuka, kaSAyale, khaTTe aura mIThe ina rasoM kA tyAga karanA rasaparityAga tapa hai / isa tapa meM ina prAmuka vastuoM kA bhI tapazcaraNa kI buddhi se tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| jo mahAvikRtiyA~ haiM ve kauna sI haiM ? aise prazna hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha-makkhana, madya, mAMsa aura madhu ye cAra mahAvikRtiyA~ hotI haiN| ye abhilApA, prasaMga- vyabhicAra, darpa aura asaMyama ko karanevAlI haiN| // 353 // Page #346 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 288 / mUlAdhAre yAH punazcatasro mahAvikRtayo mahApApahetavo bhavantIti navanItamadyamAMsamadhUni, kAMkSAprasaMgadasaMyamakAriNya etaaH| navanItaM kAMkSAM-mahAviSayAbhilASaM kroti| madhaM-surAprasaMgamagamyagamanaM karoti / mAMsa-pizitaM dapaM karoti / madhu asaMyamaM hiMsAM karoti // 353 // etAH kiMkartavyA iti pRSTeta Aha prANAbhikaMkhiNAvajjabhIraNA tavasamASikAmeNa / tAo jAvajjIvaM NimkhuDDhAmo purA ceva // 354 // sarvajJAjJAbhikAkSiNA-sarvajJamatAnupAlakena / avadyabhIruNA-pApabhIruNA, tapaHkAmena-taponuSThAnapareNa, samAdhikAme na ca tA navanItamadyamAMsamadhUni vikRtayo yAvajjIvaM-sarvakAlaM nivyUDhAHnisRSTAH tyaktAH purA caiva pUrvasminneva kAle saMyamagrahaNAnpUrvameva / AjJAbhikAMkSiNA navanItaM sarvathA tyAjyaM duSTakAMkSAkAritvAt / avadyabhIruNA mAMsaM sarvathA tyAjyaM darpakAritvAt / tataH tapaHkAmena madyaM sarvathA tyAjyaM prasaMgakAritvAt / samAdhikAmena madhu sarvayA tyAjyaM, asaMyamakAritvAt / vyastaM samastaM vA yojyamiti // 354 // - AcAravRtti-makkhana, madya, mAMsa aura madhu ye cAroM hI mahAvikRti pApa kI hetu haiN| navanIta viSayoM kI mahAna abhilASA ko utpanna karatA hai / madya, prasaMga, agamya arthAt vezyA yA vyabhicAriNI strI kA sahavAsa karAtA hai| mAMsa abhimAna ko paidA karatA hai aura madhu hiMsA meM pravRtta karAtA hai| inheM kyA karanA cAhie ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-AjJApAlana ke icchuka, pApabhIru, tapa aura samAdhi kI icchA karanevAle ne pahale hI inakA jIvana-bhara ke lie tyAga kara diyA hai // 354 / / AcAravatti-sarvajJadeva kI AjJA pAlana karanevAle, pApabhIru, tapa ke anuSThAna meM tatpara aura samAdhi kI icchA karanevAle bhavya jIva ne saMyama grahaNa karane ke pUrva meM hI ina makkhana, madya, mAMsa aura madhu nAmaka cAroM vikRtiyoM kA jIvana bhara ke lie tyAga kara diyA hai| AjJApAlana karane ke icchuka ko navanIta kA sarvathA tyAga kara denA cAhie, kyoMki vaha duSTa abhilASA ko utpanna karanevAlA hai| pApabhIru ko mAMsa kA sarvathA tyAga kara denA cAhie, kyoMki vaha darpa-uttejanA kA karanevAlA hai| tapazcaraNa kI icchA karanevAle ko cAhie ki vaha madya ko sarvathA ke lie chor3a de, kyoMki vaha agamyA-vezyA Adi kA sevana karAnevAlA hai tathA samAdhi ko icchA karanevAle ko madhu kA sarvathA tyAga kara denA cAhie, kyoMki vaha asaMyama ko karanevAlA hai| inako pRthak-pRthak yA samUharUpa se bhI lagA lenA caahie| bhAvArtha-eka-eka guNa ke icchuka ko eka-eka ke tyAgane kA upadeza diyA hai| vaise hI eka-eka guNa ke icchuka ko cAroM kA bhI tyAga kara denA cAhie athavA cAroM guNoM ke icchuka ko cAroM vastuoM kA sarvathA hI tyAga kara denA caahie| Page #347 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ interfdhakAra: ] vRttiparisaMkhyAnasvarUpaM pratipAdayannAha - goyarapamANa dAyagabhAyaNa NANAvihANa jaM gahaNaM / taha esaNassa gahaNaM vivihassa ya vRttiparisaMkhA // 355 // gocarasya pramANaM gocarapramANaM gRhapramANaM eteSu gRheSu pravizAmi nAnyeSu bahuSviti / dAyakA dA tAro bhAjanAni pariveSyapAtrANi teSAM yannAnAvidhAnaM nAnAkaraNaM tasya grahaNaM svIkaraNa - dAtRvizeSagrahaNaM pAtravizeSagrahaNaM ca / yadi vRddho mAM vidharet tadAnIM tiSThAmi nAnyathA / athavA vAlo yuvA strI upAnatkarahito vartmani sthito'yathA vA vidharet tadAnIM tiSThAmIti / kAMsyabhAjanena rUpyabhAjanena suvarNabhAjanena mRnmayabhAjanena vA dadAti tadA gRhISyAmIti yadevamAdyaM / tathAzanasya vividhasya nAnAprakArasya yadgrahaNamavagrahopAdAnaM, adya makuSThaM bhokSye nAnyat / athavAdya maMDakAn saktUn odanaM vA grahISyAmIti yadevamAdyaM' grahaNaM tatsarvaM vRttiparisaMkhyAnamiti // 355 // kAyaklezasvarUpaM vivRNvannAha - vRttiparisaMkhyAna tapa kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate hue AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha -gRhoM kA pramANa, dAtA kA, vartanoM kA niyama aise aneka prakAra kA jo niyama grahaNa karanA hai tathA nAnA prakAra ke bhojana kA niyama grahaNa karanA vRttiparisaMkhyAnavrata hai / / / 355 / / [2e zrAcAravRtti- gRhoM ke pramANa ko gocara pramANa kahate haiN| jaise 'Aja maiM ina gRhoM meM AhAra hetu jAU~gA, aura adhika gRhoM meM nahIM jAU~gA aisA niyama karanA / dAyaka arthAt dAtAra aura bhAjana arthAt bhojana rakhane ke yA bhojana parosane ke vartana - inakI jo nAnA prakAra se vidhi lenA hai vaha dAyaka-bhAjana vidhi arthAt dAtA vizeSa aura pAtra vizeSa kI vidhi grahaNa karanA hai / jaise, 'yadi vRddha manuSya mujhe par3agAhegA to maiM ThaharUMgA anyathA nahIM, athavA bAlaka, yuvaka, mahilA, yA jUte athavA khar3AU~ Adi se rahita koI puruSa mArga meM khar3A huA mujhe par3agAhe to maiM ThaharU~gA athavA ye anya amuka vidhi se mujhe par3agAheM to maiM ThaharU~gA' ityAdi niyama lekara caryA ke lie nikalanA / aise hI bartana sambandhI niyama lenA : jaise, 'mujhe Aja yadi koI kAMse ke bartana se, sone ke bartana se yA miTTI ke bartana se AhAra degA to maiM le lU~gA, yA isI prakAra se anya aura bhI niyama lenA / tathA nAnA prakAra ke bhojana sambandhI jo niyama lenA hai vaha saba vRttiparisaMkhyAna hai / jaise, 'Aja maiM moTha hI khAU~gA anya kucha nahIM", " athavA Aja maMDe, sattU yA bhAta hI grahaNa karU~gA / " ityAdi rUpa se jo bhI niyama liye jAte haiM vRttiparisaMkhyAna tapa kahalAte haiM / 1 ka "mAdyagra / bhAvArtha - - indriya aura mana ke nigraha ke lie nAnA prakAra ke tapadacaraNoM kA anuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai / aura isa vRttiparisaMkhyAna ke niyama se bhI icchAoM kA nirodha hokara bhUkhapyAsa ko sahana karane kA abhyAsa hotA hai / kAyakleza tapa kA svarUpa batalAte haiM Page #348 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlAdhAre ThANasayaNAsaNehi ya vivihehi ya uggahi bahuehi / aNuvIcIparitApro kAryAkaleso havadi eso||356|| sthAnaM-kAyotsarga / shyn-ekpaalmtkdnnddaadishynN| AsanaM-utkRATakA-paryaMka-vIrAsanamakaramukhAdyAsanaM / sthAnazayanAsanavividhazcAvagrahairdharmopakArahetubhirabhiprAyarbahubhiranuvIcIparitApaH sUtrAnusAreNa kAyaparitApo vAmUlAbhrAvakAzAtApanAdirepa kAyaklezo bhavati // 356 / / viviktazayanAsanasvarUpamAha-- terikkhiya mANussiya savigAriyadevi gehi saMsate / vajjati appamattA Nilae sayaNAsaNaTTANe // 357 // gAthArtha-khar3e honA-kAyotsarga karanA, sonA, baiThanA aura aneka vidhiniyama grahaNa karanA, inake dvArA AgamAnukUla kaSTa sahana karanA- yaha kAyakleza nAma kA tapa hai / / 356 / / prAcAravRtti--sthAna kAyotsarga krnaa| zayana-eka pasavAr3e se yA mRtakAsana se yA daNDe ke samAna lambe par3akara sonaa| Asana--utkuTikAsana, paryakAsana, vIrAsana, makaramukhAsana Adi taraha-taraha ke Asana lagAkara baitthnaa| ina kAyotsarga, zayana aura AsanoM dvArA tathA aneka prakAra ke dharmopakAra hetu niyamoM ke dvArA sUtra ke anusAra kAya ko tApa denA arthAt zarIra ko kaSTa denA; vRkSamUla abhrAvakAza aura AtApana Adi nAnA prakAra ke yoga dhAraNa karanA yaha saba kAyakleza tapa hai| bhAvArtha--isa tazcaraNa dvArA zarIra meM kapTa-sahiSNutA A jAne se, ghora upasarga yA parISahoM ke A jAne para bhI sAdhu apane dhyAna se calAyamAna nahIM hote haiN| isalie yaha tapa bhI bahuta hI Avazyaka hai| zrI pUjyapAda svAmI ne bhI kahA hai aduHkhabhAvitaM jJAnaM kSIyate duHkhsnnidhau| tasmAd yathAbalaM du.khairAtmAnaM bhAvayed muniH // 102 // (samAdhizataka) -sukhI jIvana meM kiyA gayA tattvajJAna kA abhyAsa duHkha ke A jAne parakSINa ho jAtA hai, isalie muni apanI zakti ke anusAra duHkhoM ke dvArA apanI AtmA kI bhAvanA kare arthAta kAyakleza Adi ke dvArA duHkhoM ko bulAkara apanI AtmA kA cintavana karate hue abhyAsa dRr3ha kre| vivaktazayanAsana tapa kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-apramAdI muni sone, baiThane aura Thaharane meM tiryacinI, manuSya-strI, vikAra. sahita deviyA~ aura gRhasthoM se sahita makAnoM ko chor3a dete haiM / // 357 // Page #349 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [261 paMcAcArAdhikAraH] tibaMdho-gomahiSyAdayaH / mAnuSya:-striyo vezyAH svecchAcAriNyAdayaH / sadhikAriyo--devyo bhavanavAnanyantarAdiyoSitaH / gehino gRhsthaaH| etaiH saMsaktAn-sahitAn, nilayAnAvasAn varjayanti-pariharantyapramattA yatnaparAH santaH zayanAsanasthAneSu kartavyeSu evamanutiSThato viviktazayanAsanaM nAma tapa iti // 357 // bAhya tapa upasaMharannAha so NAma bAhiratavo jeNa maNo bukkaDaM Na uTThadi / jeNa ya sakhA jAyadi jeNa ya jogA Na hiiyNte||358|| tannAma bAhyaM tapo yena manoduSkRta-cittasaMklezo nottiSThati notpdyte| yena ca zraddhA zobhanAnurAgo jAyata utpadyate yena ca yogA mUlaguNA na hiiynte||358|| eso dubAhiratavo bAhirajaNapAyaDo parama ghoro| agbhaMtarajaNaNAdaM bocchaM prabhaMtaraM vi tavaM // 35 // tadvAhya tapaHSavidha bAhyajanAnAM mithyAdRSTijanAnAmapi prakaTaM prakhyAtaM paramaghoraM suSTha duSkaraM pratipAditaM / abhyantarajanajJAtaM AgamapraviSTajanatiM. ye kathayiSyAmyabhyantaramapi SaDavidhaM tpH||31 prAcAravRtti-apramatta arthAt yatna meM tatpara hote hue sAvadhAna muni sonA, baiThanA aura ThaharanA ina prasaMgoM meM arthAt apane Thaharane ke prasaMga meM-jahA~ gAya, bhaiMsa Adi tiryaMca haiM; vezyA, svecchAcAriNI Adi mahilAyeM haiM; bhavanavAsinI, vyaMtaravAsinI Adi vikArI veSabhUSAvAlI deviyA~ haiM athavA gRhasthajana haiM / aise ina logoM se sahita gRhoM ko, vasatikAoM ko chor3a dete haiN| isa taraha ina tiryaMca Adi se rahita sthAnoM meM rahanevAle muni ke yaha vivikta zayanAsana nAma kA tapa hotA hai| aba bAhya tapoM kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-bAhya tapa vahI hai jisase mana azubha ko prApta nahIM hotA hai, jisase zraddhA utpanna hotI hai tathA jisase yogahIna nahIM hote haiM / // 358 / / mAcAravRtti-bAhya tapa vahI hai ki jisase mana meM saMkleza nahIM utpanna hotA hai, jisase zraddhA-zubha anurAga utpanna hotA hai aura jisase yoga arthAt mUlaguNa hAni ko prApta nahIM hote haiM / arthAt bAhya tapa kA anuSThAna vahI acchA mAnA jAtA hai ki jisake karane se mana meM saMkleza na utpanna ho jAve yA zubha pariNAmoM kA vidhAta na ho jAve athavA mUlaguNoM kI hAni na ho jaave| gAthArtha-yaha bAhya tapa bAhya jaina mata se bahirbhUta) janoM meM pragaTa hai, parama dhora hai, so kahA gayA hai| aba maiM abhyantara-jainadRSTi logoM meM prasiddha aise abhyantara tapa ko khuuNgaa||359|| AcAravRtti-yaha chaha prakAra ke bAhya tapa kA, jo mithyA dRSTijanoM meM bhI prakhyAta hai aura atyanta duSkara hai, maiMne pratipAdana kiyA hai| aba Agama meM praveza karane vAle aise samyagdRSTijanoM ke dvArA jAne gaye chaha bheda vAle abhyantara tapa ko bhI maiM kheNgaa| Page #350 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 262] ke te SaTprakArA ityAzaMkAyAmAha - pAyacchittaM viSayaM vejjAvaccaM taheva sajjhAyaM / bhANaM ca viussaggo abbhaMtarao tavo eso // 360 // prAyazcittaM - pUrvAparAdhazodhanaM / vinayaanuddhata vRttiH / vaiyAvRtyaM svazaktyopakAraH / tathaiva svAdhyAyaH siddhAntAdyadhyayanaM / dhyAnaM caikAgracitAni rodhaH // vyutsargaH / abhyantaratapa etaditi // 360 // prAyazcittasvarUpaM nirUpayannAha pAyacchita ti tavo jeNa visujjhadi hu puvvakayapAvaM / pAyacchittaM pattotti teNa vRtta dasavihaM tu // 361 // prAyazcittamaparAdhaM prAptaH san yena tapasA pUrvakRtAtpApAt vizuddhayate hu-- sphuTaM pUrvaM vrataiH sampUrNo bhavati tattapastena kAraNena dazaprakAraM prAyazcittamiti // 361 // ke te dazaprakArA ityAzaMkAyAmAha - [mUlAcAre zrAloyaNapaDikamaNaM ubhayavivego tahA viussaggo / tava chedo mUlaM vi parihAroM ceva saddahaNA // 362 // abhyantara tapa ke ve chaha prakAra kauna se haiM ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiMgAthArtha - prAyazcita, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura vyutsarga-- ye abhyantara tapa haiM // 360 // zrAcAravRtti-pUrva ke kiye hue aparAdhoM kA zodhana karanA prAyazcita hai / uddhatapanarahita vRtti kA honA arthAt namra vRtti kA honA vinaya hai / apanI zakti ke anusAra upakAra karanA vaiyAvRtya hai / siddhAMta Adi granthoM kA adhyayana karanA svAdhyAya hai / eka viSaya para cintA kA nirodha karanA dhyAna hai aura upadhi kA tyAga karanA vyutsarga hai / ye chaha abhyantara tapa haiM / aba prAyazcitta kA svarUpa nirUpita karate haiM gAthArtha - aparAdha ko prApta huA jIva jisake dvArA pUrvakRta pApa se vizuddha ho jAtA hai vaha prAyazcitta tapa hai / isa kAraNa se vaha prAyazcitta daza prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / / 361 // AcAravRtti- - aparAdha ko prApta huA jIva jisa tapa ke dvArA apane pUrvasaMcita pApoM vizuddha ho jAtA hai vaha prAyazcitta hai / jisase spaSTatayA pUrva ke vratoM se paripUrNa ho jAtA hai vaha tapa bhI prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai / vaha prAyazcitta daza prakAra kA hai / ve daza prakAra kauna se haiM aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha - AlocanA, pratikramaNa, tadubhaya, viveka, vyutsarga, tapa, cheda, mUla, parihAra aura zraddhAna ye daza bheda haiM // 362 // Page #351 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAra] [263 AlocanA--..-AcAryAya devAya vA cAritrAcArapUrvakamutpannAparAdhanivedanaM / pratikramaNaM-rAtri bhojanatyAgavRtasahitapaMcamahAvatoccAraNaM saMbhAvanaM divasapratikramaNaM pAkSikaM vA / ubhayaM-AlocanapratikramaNe / viveko-dviprakAro gaNavivekaH sthAnaviveko vA / tathA vyutsargaH-kAyotsargaH / tapo'nazanAdikaM / chedodIkSAyAH pakSamAsAdibhirhAni: / mUlaM-punaradya prabhRti vratAropaNaM / api ca parihAro dviprakAro gaNapratibaddho'pratibaddho vA / yatra prazravaNAdikaM kurvanti munayastatra tiSThanti picchikAmagrataH kRtvA yatInAM vandanAM karoti tasya yatayo na kurvanti, evaM yA gaNe kriyA gaNapratibaddhaH parihAraH / yatra deze dharmo na jJAyate tatra gatvA maunena tapazcaraNAnuSThAnakaraNamagaNapratibaddhaH parihAraH / tathA zraddhAnaM tattvarucI pariNAma: krodhAdiparityAgo vaa| etadRzaprakAraM prAyazcittaM doSAnurUpaM dAtavyamiti / kazciddoSaH AlocanamAtreNa niraakriyte| kazcitpratikramaNena kazcidAlocanapratikramaNAbha kazcidvivekena kazcitkAyotsargeNa kazcittapasA kazcicchedena kazcinmUlena kazcitparihAreNa kazcicchaddhAneneti // 362 // prAyazcittasya nAmAni prAha porANakammakhavaNaM khivaNaM NijjaraNa sodhaNaM dhuvnnN| puMcchaNamuchivaNa chidaNaM ti pAyacchittassa nnaamaaii||363|| prAcAravatti-AcArya athavA jinadeva ke samakSa apane meM utpanna hue doSoM kA cAritrAcArapUrvaka nivedana karanA AlocanA hai / rAtribhojanatyAga vrata sahita pA~ca mahAvratoM kA uccAraNa karanA, samyak prakAra se unako bhAnA athavA divasa aura pAkSika sambandhI pratikramaNa karanA pratikramaNa hai| AlocanA aura pratikramaNa dAnA ko karanA tadbhaya hai| viveka bheda haiM-gaNa viveka aura sthaanvivek| kAyotsarga ko vyutsarga kahate haiM / anazana Aditapa haiN| pakSamAsa Adi se dIkSA kI hAni kara denA cheda hai| Aja se lekara punaH vratoM kA AropaNa karanA arthAta phira se dIkSA denA mUla hai| parihAra prAyazcitta ke bhI do bheda haiM- gaNapratibaddha aura gaNa apratibaddha / jahA~ munigaNa mUtrAdi visarjana karate haiM, isa prAyazcitta vAlA picchikA ko Age karake vahA~ para rahatA hai, vaha yatiyoM kI vaMdanA karatA hai kintu anya muni usako vandanA nahIM karate haiN| isa prakAra se jo gaNa meM kriyA hotI hai vaha gaNapratibaddha-parihAra prAyazcitta hai| jisa deza meM dharma nahIM jAnA jAtA hai vahA~ jAkara mauna se tapazcaraNa kA anuSThAna karate haiM unake agaNapratibaddha parihAra prAyazcita hotA hai / tattvaruci meM jo pariNAma hotA hai athavA krodhAdi kA tyAga rUpa jo pariNAma hai vaha zraddhAna prAyazcitta hai| yaha daza prakAra kA prAyazcitta doSoM ke anurUpa denA caahie| kucha doSa AlocanAmAtra se nirAkRta ho jAte haiM, kucha doSa pratikramaNa se dUra kiye jAte haiM to kucheka doSa AlocanA aura pratikramaNa ina donoM ke dvArA naSTa kiye jAte haiM, kaI doSa viveka prAyazcitta se, kaI kAyotsarga se, kaI doSa tapa se, kaI doSa cheda se, kaI mUla prAyazcitta se, kaI parihAra se evaM kaI doSa zraddhAna nAmaka prAyazcitta se dUra kiye jAte haiN| vizeSa-Ajakala 'parihAra' nAma ke prAyazcitta ko dene kI AjJA nahIM rhii| prAyazcita ke paryAyavAcI nAmoM ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-purAne karmoM kA kSapaNa, kSepaNa, nirjaraNa, zodhana, dhAvana, puMchana, utkSepaNa aura chedana ye saba prAyazcitta ke nAma haiM / / 363 / / Page #352 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 264] [mUlAcAre purANasya karmaNaH kSapaNaM vinAzaH, kSepaNaM, nirjaraNaM, zodhanaM, dhAvanaM, pUcchaNaM, nirAkaraNaM, utkSepaNaM, chedana dvaidhIkaraNamiti prAyazcittasyaitAnyaSTau nAmAni jJAtavyAni bhavantIti // 363 / / vinayasya svarUpamAha dasaNaNANeviNo carittatavaovacArio vinno| paMcaviho khalu viNo paMcamagaiNAyago bhnniyo||364|| darzane vinayo jJAne vinayazcAritre vinayastapasi vinaya: aupacAriko vinaya: paMcavidhaH khalu vinaya: paMcamIgatinAyaka: pradhAnaH bhaNitaH pratipAdita iti // 364 // darzanavinayaM pratipAdayannAha uvagRhaNAdiyA puvvuttA taha bhattiAditrA ya gunnaa| saMkAdivajjaNaM pi ya daMsaNaviNo samAseNa // 36 // upagU hanasthirIkaraNavAtsalyaprabhAvanAH pUrvoktAH / tathA bhaktyAdayo guNA: paMcaparameSThibhaktyAnurAgasteSAmeva pUjA teSAmeva guNAnuvarNanaM, nAzanamavarNavAdasyAsAdanAparihAro bhaktyAdayo guNAH / zaMkAkAMkSA AcAravRtti-purAne karmoM kA kSapaNa-kSaya karanA arthAt vinAza karanA, kSepaNadUra karanA, nirjaraNa-nirjarA karanA, zodhana *-zodhana karanA, dhAvana-dhonA, puMchana-pochanA arthAt nirAkaraNa karanA, utkSepaNa-pheMkanA, chedana-do Tukar3e karanA isa prakAra ye prAyazcitta ke ye ATha nAma jAnane caahie| aba vinaya kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-darzana vinaya, jJAna vinaya, cAritra vinaya, tapovinaya aura aupacArika vinaya yaha pA~ca prakAra kA vinaya paMcama gati koprApta karane vAlA nAyaka kahA gayA hai|||364|| prAcAravatti-darzana meM vinaya, jJAna meM vinaya, cAritra meM vinaya, tapa meM vinaya aura aupacArika vinaya yaha pA~ca prakAra kA vinaya nizcita rUpa se pA~cavIM gati arthAta mokSagati meM le jAne vAlA pradhAna kahA gayA hai, aisA smjhnaa| arthAt vinaya mokSa ko prApta karAne vAlA hai| darzana vinaya kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha-pUrva meM kahe gaye upagrahana Adi tathA bhakti Adi guNoM ko dhAraNa karanA aura zaMkAdi doSa kA varjana karanA yaha saMkSepa se darzana vinaya hai / / 365 / / AcAravRtti-upagRhana, sthirIkaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA ye pUrva meM kahe gaye haiM / tathA paMca parameSThiyoM meM anurAga karanA, unhIM kI pUjA karanA, unhIM ke guNoM kA varNana karanA, unake prati lagAye gaye avarNavAda arthAt asatya Aropa kA vinAza karanA, aura unako AsAdanA arthAt avahelanA kA parihAra karanA -ye bhakti Adi guNa kahalAte haiN| zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA aura anya dRSTi mithyAdRSTiyoM kI prazaMsA, inakA tyAga karanA yaha saMkSepa Page #353 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAra:] [265 vicikitsAnyadRSTiprazaMsAnAM varjanaM parihAro darzanavinayaH samAseneti // 36 // je atthapajjayA khalu uvadiTThA jiNavarehi sudaNANe / te taha rocedi Naro daMsaNaviNayo havadi eso||366|| ye'rthaparyAyA jIvAjIvAdayaH sUkSmasthUlabhedenopadiSTAH sphuTaM jinavaraiH zrutajJAne dvAdazAMgeSu caturdazapaSa. tAna padArthAstathaiva tena prakAreNa yAthAtmyena rocayati naro bhavyajIvo yena pariNAmena sa eSa darzanavinayo jJAtavya iti // 366 // jJAnavinayaM pratipAdayannAha kAle viNae uvahANe bahumANe taheva piNhavaNe / vaMjaNapatthatadubhayaM viNao NANamhi aTThaviho // 367 // dvAdazAMgacaturdazapUrvANAM kAlazuddhyA paThanaM vyAkhyAnaM parivartanaM vA / tathA hastapAdau prakSAlya paryaMke'vasthitasyAdhyayanaM / avagrahavizeSeNa paThanaM / bahumAnaM yatpaThati yasmAcchRNoti tayoH pUjAguNastavanaM / tathaivA se darzana vinaya hai| bhAvArtha-zaMkAdi cAra doSoM kA tyAga, upagrahana Adi cAra aMga jo vidhirUpa haiM unakA pAlana karanA tathA paMca parameSThI kI bhakti Adi karanA yahI saba darzana kI vizuddhi ko karanevAlA darzanavinaya hai| gAthArtha-jinendra deva ne Agama meM nizcita rUpa se jina dravya aura paryAyoM kA upadeza kiyA hai, unakA jo manuSya vaisA hI zraddhAna karatA hai vaha darzana vinayavAlA hotA hai // 366 // prAcAravRtti-sUkSma aura bAdara ke bheda se jina jIva ajIva Adi padArthoM kA jinendra va ne dvAdazAMga aura caturdazapUrva rUpa zrutajJAna meM spaSTarUpa se upadeza diyA hai, jo bhavya jIva una padArthoM kA usI prakAra se jaise kA taisA vizvAsa karatA hai, tathA jisa pariNAma se zraddhAna karatA hai vaha pariNAma hI darzanavinaya hai| jJAnavinaya kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha-kAla, upadhAna, bahumAna, anilava, vyaMjana, artha aura tadubhaya-vinaya karanA, yaha jJAnasaMbaMdhI vinaya ATha prakAra kA hai / / 367 / / prAcAravRtti-dvAdazAMga aura caturdaza pUrvo ko kAlaza ddhi se par3hanA, vyAkhyAna karanA athavA parivartana-pheranA kAlavinaya hai| unhIM granthoM kA (yA anya granthoM kA) hAtha paira dhokara paryakAsana se baiThakara adhyayana karanA vinayazuddhi nAma kA jJAnavinaya hai / niyama vizeSa lekara par3hanA upadhAna hai / jo grantha par3hate haiM aura jinake mukha se sunate haiM usa pustaka aura una guru ina donoM ko pUjA karanA aura unake guNoM kA stavana karanA bahumAna hai| usI prakAra se jisa grantha ko par3hate haiM aura jinase par3hate haiM unakA nAma kIrtita karanA arthAt usa grantha yA una guru ke nAma ko nahIM chipAnA yaha anihnava hai / zabdoM ko zuddha par3hanA vyaMjanazuddha vinaya hai| artha zuddha karanA arthazuddha vinaya hai Page #354 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 266] [mUlAcAre -nihnavo yatpaThati yasmAtpaThati tayoH kIrtanaM / vyaJjanazuddha, arthazuddha vyaJjanArthobhayazUddhaM ca yatpaThanaM / anena nyAyenASTaprakAro jJAne vinaya iti // 367 / / tathA NANaM sikkhadi NANaM guNedi NANaM parassa uvadisadi / gANeNa kuNadi NAyaM NANaviNodo havadi eso||368|| jJAnaM zikSate vidyopAdAnaM karoti / jJAnaM guNayati parivartanaM karoti / jJAnaM parasmai upadizati pratipAdayati / jJAnena karoti nyAyamanuSThAnaM / ya evaM karoti jJAnavinIto bhavatyeSa iti / atha darzanAcAradarzanavinayayoH ko bhedastathA jJAnAcArajJAnavinayayoH kazcana bheda ityAzaMkAyAmAha-zaMkAdipariNAmaparihAre yatnaH upagRhanAdipariNAmAnuSThAne ca yatno darzanavinayaH / darzanAcAraH punaH zaMkAdyabhAvena tattvazraddhAnaviSayo yatna iti / tathA kAlazuddhayAdiviSaye'nuSThAne yatnaH kAlAdivinayaH, tathA dravyakSetrabhAvAdiviSayazca yatnaH / jJAnAcAraH punaH kAlazuddhayAdiSu satsu zrutaM paThanayalaM / jJAnavinayaH zrutopakaraNeSu ca yatnaH zrutavinayaH / tathApanayati tapasA tamo'jJAnaM upanayati ca mokSamArge AtmAnaM tapovinayaH niyamitamatiH so'pi tapovinaya iti jJAtavya iti||36|| aura ina donoM ko zuddha rakhanA vyaMjanArtha ubhayazuddha vinaya hai| isa nyAya se jJAna kA vinaya ATha prakAra se karanA caahie| usI jJAna kI vizeSatA ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-jJAna zikSita karatA hai, jJAna guNI banAtA hai, jJAna para ko upadeza detA hai, jJAna se nyAya kiyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra yaha jo karatA hai vaha jJAna se vinayI hotA hai // 368 // AcAravRtti--jJAna vidyA ko prApta karAtA hai| jJAna avaguNa ko guNarUpa se parivartita karatA hai / jJAna para ko upadeza kA pratipAdana karatA hai| jJAna se nyAya-satpravRtti karatA hai jo aisA karatA hai vaha jJAnavinIta hotA hai| prazna-darzanAcAra aura darzanavinaya meM kyA antara hai ? usI prakAra jJAnAcAra aura jJAnavinaya meM kyA antara hai ? uttara-zaMkAdi pariNAmoM ke parihAra meM prayatna karanA aura upagahana Adi guNoM ke anuSThAna meM prayatna karanA darzanavinaya hai| punaH zaMkAdi ke abhAvapUrvaka tattvoM ke zraddhAna meM yatna karanA darzanAcAra hai / usI prakAra kAlazuddhi Adi viSaya anuSThAna meM prayatna karanA kAla Adi vinaya haiM tathA dravya kSetra aura bhAva Adi ke viSaya meM prayatna karanA yaha saba jJAnAcAra hai| kAla zaddhi Adi ke hone para zruta ke par3hane kA prayatna karanA jJAna vinaya hai aura zruta ke upakaraNoM meM arthAt grantha, upAdhyAya Adi meM prayatna karanA zrutavinaya hai| usI prakAra se jo tapa se ajJAna tama ko dUra karatA hai aura AtmA ko mokSa mArga ke samIpa karatA hai vaha tapovinaya hai aura niyamitamati honA hai vaha bhI tapa kA vinaya hai aisA jAnanA caahie| Page #355 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] cAritravinayasvarUpaM pratipAdayannAha - disApaNihApi ya guttI caiva samidIzro / eso carittaviNao samAsado hoi NAyavvo // 366 // indriyANi cakSurAdIni kaSAyAH krodhAdayaH teSAmindriyakaSAyANAM praNidhAnaM prasarahAnirindriyakaSAyapraNidhAnaM indriyaprasaranivAraNaM kaSAyaprasaranivAraNaM / athavendriyakaSAyANAM apariNAmastadgatavyApAranirodhanaM / api ca guptayo manovacanakAyazubhapravRttayaH / samitaya IryA bhASaNAdAnanikSepoccAraprasravaNapratiSThApanAH / eSa cAritravinayaH samAsataH saMkSepato bhavati jJAtavyaH / atrApi samitiguptaya AcAraH / tadrakSaNopAye manacArivinaya iti // 366 // tapovinayasvarUpaM pratipAdayannAha uttaraguNaujjogo sammaM zrahiyAsaNAya saddhA ya / zrAvAsayANamucidANaM aparihANIyaNusseho // 370 // [267 AtApanAdyuttaraguNeSUdyoga utsAhaH / samyagadhyAsanaM tatkRtazramasya nirAkulatayA sahanaM / tadgatazraddhA-tAnuttaraguNAn kurvataH zobhanapariNAmaH / AvazyakAnAM samatAstavavandanApratikramaNapratyAkhyAna kAyotsa cAritra vinaya kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate haiM gAthArtha -- indriya aura kaSAyoM kA nigraha, guptiyA~ aura samitiyA~ saMkSepa se yaha cAritra vinaya jAnanA cAhie / // 366 // zrAcAravRtti - cakSa, Adi indriyA~ aura krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA praNidhAna -- prasAra kI For honA arthAt indriya ke prasAra kA nivAraNa karanA aura kaSAyoM ke prasAra kA nivAraNa karanA / athavA indriya aura kaSAyoM kA pariNAma arthAt unameM hone vAle vyApAra kA nirodha karanA - yaha indriya kaSAya praNidhAna hai| mana, vacana aura kAya kI zubha pravRtti guptiyA~ haiM / , bhASA, eSaNA, AdAnanikSepa aura uccAra prasravaNa pratiSThApanA ye pA~ca samitiyA~ haiM / yaha saba cAritra vinaya saMkSepa se kahA gayA hai / yahA~ para bhI samiti aura guptiyA~ cAritrAcAra haiM aura unakI rakSA ke upAya meM jo prayatna hai vaha cAritra vinaya hai / bhAvArtha- indriyoM kA nirodha aura kaSAyoM kA nigraha honA tathA samiti gupti kI rakSA meM prayatna karanA yaha saba cAritravinaya hai / aba tapo vinaya kA svarUpa kahate haiM-- gAthArtha -- uttara guNoM meM utsAha, unakA acchI taraha abhyAsa, zraddhA, ucita AvazyakoM meM hAni yA vRddhi na karanA tapovinaya hai / ||370 // zrAcAravRtti - AtApana Adi uttara guNoM meM udyama - utsAha rakhanA, unake karane meM zrama hotA hai usako nirAkulatA se sahana karanA, una uttara guNoM ko karane vAle ke prati zraddhA - zubha bhAva rakhanA / samatA, stava, vaMdanA, pratikramaNa pratyAkhyAna aura kAyotsarga ye chaha Avazyaka haiN| ye ucita haiM, karmakSaya ke lie nimitta haiM / ye parimita haiM, inakI hAni aura vRddhi Page #356 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 268 ] [ mUlAbAre rgANAmucitAnAM karmakSayanimittAnAM parimitAnAmaparihANiranutsedhaH na hAniH kartavyA nApi vRddhiH / SaDeva bhAvAzcatvAraH paMca vA na kartavyAH / tathA saptASTo na kartavyAH / yA yasyAvazyakasya velA tasyAmevAsI kartavyo nAnyasyAM velAyAM hAniM vRddhi prApnuyAt / tathA yasyAvazyakasya yAvantaH paThitAH kAyotsargAstAvanta eva kartavyA na teSAM hAnivRddhirvA kAryA iti // 370 // bhaktiH stutipariNAma: sevA vA / tapasAdhikastapo'dhikaH tasmiMstapodhike / Atmano'dhikatapasi tapasi ca dvAdazavidhatapo'nuSThAne ca bhaktiranurAgaH / zeSANAmanutkRSTatapasAmahelanA aparibhavaH / eSa tapasi vinayaH sarvasaMyateSu praNAmavRttiryathoktacAritrasya sAdhorbhavati jJAtavya iti // 371 // paMcamaupacArika vinayaM prapaMcayannAha - nahIM karanA arthAt ye Avazyaka chaha hI haiM, inheM cAra vA pA~ca nahIM karanA tathA sAta yA ATha bhI nahIM karanA / jisa Avazyaka kI jo velA hai usI velA meM vaha Avazyaka karanA cAhie, anya velA meM nahIM / anyathA hAni vRddhi ho jAvegI / tathA, jisa Avazyaka ke jitane kAyotsarga batAye gaye haiM utane hI karanA cAhie, unakI hAni yA vRddhi nahIM karanA cAhie / bhattI tavodhiyahi' ya tavamhi ahIlaNA ya sesANaM / eso tavamhi viNo jahuttacArittasAhussa // 371 // bhAvArtha - uttara guNoM ke dhAraNa karane meM utsAha rakhanA, unakA abhyAsa karanA aura unake karanevAloM meM Adara bhAva rakhanA tathA Avazyaka kriyAoM ko Agama kI kathita vidhi se unhIM unhIM ke kAla meM kAyotsarga kI gaNanA se karanA yaha saba tapovinaya hai / jaise daivasika pratikramaNa meM vIrabhakti meM 108 ucchvAsa pUrvaka 36 kAyotsarga, rAtrika pratikramaNa meM 54 ucchvAsa pUrvaka 18 kAyotsarga, devavaMdanA meM caitya paMcaguru bhakti sambandhI kAyotsarga ityAdi kahe gaye haiM so utane pramANa se vidhivat karanA / gAthArtha - tapodhika sAdhu meM aura tapa meM bhakti rakhanA tathA aura dUsare muniyoM kI avahelanA nahIM karanA, Agama meM kathita cAritra vAle sAdhu kA yaha tapovinaya hai / / / 371 // AcAravRtti - jo tapazcaryA meM apane se adhika haiM ve tapodhika hote haiM / unameM tathA bAraha prakAra ke tapazcaraNa ke anuSThAna meM bhakti arthAt anurAga rakhanA / stuti ke pariNAma ko athavA sevA ko bhakti kahate haiM so inakI bhakti karanA / zeSa jo muni anutkRSTa tapa vAle haiM arthAt adhika tapazcaraNa nahIM karate haiM unakA tiraskAra- apamAna nahIM karanA / sabhI saMyatoM meM praNAma kI vRtti honA -- yaha saba tapovinaya hai jo ki AgamAnukUla cAritradhArI sAdhu ke hotA hai / pA~caveM aupacArika vinaya kA vistArapUrvaka varNana karate haiM kahi a' / Page #357 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH [2ee kAiyavAiyamANasi'o tti ativiho du paMcamo vinno| so puNa savvo duviho paccakkho taha parokkho ya // 372 // kAye bhavaH kAyikaH / vAci bhavo vAcikaH / manasi bhavo mAnasikaH |trividhstriprkaarstu paMcamo vinayaH / svargamokSAdIna vizeSeNa nayatIti vinayaH / kAyAzrayo vAgAzrayo mAnasAzrayazceti / sa punaH sarvo'pi kAyiko vAciko mAnasikazca dvividho dviprakAra: pratyakSazcaiva parokSazca / guroH pratyakSazcakSurAdiviSayaH / cakSarAdiviSayAdatikrAntaH parokSa iti // 372 / / kAyikavinayasvarUpaM darzayannAha abhadANaM kidinammaM NavaNaM aMjalIya muMDANaM / paccUgacchaNametta pachidastaNusAhaNaM ceva // 373 // abhyutthAnamAdareNAsanAdutthAnaM / kriyAkarma siddhabhaktizrutabhaktigurubhaktipUrvakaM kAyotsargAdikaraNaM / namana zirasA praNAmaH / aJjalinA karakuDalenAJjalikaraNaM vA muNDAnAmRSINAM / athavA muNDA sAmAnya gAthArtha-kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika isa prakAra pA~cavA~ aupacArika vinaya tIna bheda rUpa hai / punaH vaha tIna bheda rUpa vinaya pratyakSa tathA parokSa kI apekSA se do prakAra kA hai| // 372 // prAcAravRtti--kAya se honevAlA kAyika hai, vacana se hone vAlA vAcika aura mana se hone vAlA mAnasika vinaya hai / jo svarga mokSAdi meM vizeSa rUpa se le jAtA hai vaha vinaya hai| isa taraha aupacArika nAmaka pA~cavA~ vinaya tIna prakAra kA hai| arthAt kAya ke Azrita, vacana ke Azrita aura mana ke Azrita se yaha vinaya tIna bheda rUpa hai| vaha tInoM prakAra kA vinaya pratyakSa aura parokSa ke bheda se do prakAra hai arthAt pratyakSa vinaya ke bhI tIna bheda haiM aura parokSa ke bhI tIna bheda haiN| jaba guru pratyakSa meM haiM, cakSu Adi indriyoM ke gocara haiM taba unakA vinaya pratyakSavinaya hai tathA jaba guru cakSu Adi se pare dUra haiM taba unakI jo vinaya kI jAtI hai vaha parokSavinaya hai| kAyika vinaya kA svarUpa dikhalAte haiM gAthArtha kezaloca se muNDita hue ataH jo muNDita kahalAte haiM aise muniyoM ke lie uThakara khar3e honA, bhaktipATha pUrvaka vandanA karanA, hAtha jor3akara namaskAra karanA, Ate hue ke sAmane jAnA aura prasthAna karate hue ke pIche-pIche calanA // 373 // prAcAravRtti-muNDa arthAt RSiyoM ko sAmane dekhakara AdarapUrvaka Asana se uThakara khar3e ho jAnA, kriyAkarma-siddhabhakti, zrutabharita, gurubhakti pUrvaka kAyotsarga Adi karake vandanA karanA, aMjali jor3akara zira jhukAkara namaskAra karanA namana hai| yahA~ muNDa kA artha RSi hai athavA 'muNDa' kA artha sAmAnya vandanA hai arthAt bhaktipATha ke binA namaskAra karanA muNDa-vandanA hai| jo sAdhu sAmane A rahe haiM unake sammukha jAnA, prasthAna karane vAle ke pIchepIche clnaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhuoM kA Adara karanA caahie| unake prati bhaktipATha Page #358 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 300] [bhUlAbAre vndnaa| paccUgacchaNametta-AgacchataH pratigamanamabhimukhayAnaM / prasthitasya prayANake vyavasthitasyAnusAdhanaM cAnuvrajanaM ca sAdhUnAmAdaraH kAryaH / tathA teSAmeva kriyAkarma kartavyam / tathA teSAmeva kRtAJjalipuTena namanaM kartavyaM / tathA sAdhorAgataH pratyabhimukhagamanaM kartavyaM tathA tasyaiva prasthitasyAnuvrajanaM kartavyamiti // 373 / / tathA NIcaM ThANaM NIcaM gamaNaM NIcaM ca pAsaNaM sayaNaM / pAsaNadANaM uvagaraNadANa progAsadANaM ca // 374|| devagurubhyaH purato nIcaM sthAnaM vAmapArve sthAnaM / nIcaM ca gamanaM gurorvAmapArve pRSThato vA gantavyaM / nIcaM ca nyagbhUtaM cAsanaM pIThAdivarjanaM / gurorAsanasya pIThAdikasya dAnaM nivedanaM / upakaraNasya pustikAkuMDikApicchikAdikasya prAsukasyAnviSya dAnaM nivedanaM / athavA nIcaM sthAnaM karacaraNasaMkucitavRttirguroH sadharmaNo'nyasya vA vyAdhitasyeti // 374 // tathA paDirUvakAyasaMphAsaNadA ya paDirUpakAlakiriyA y| pesaNakaraNaM saMtharakaraNaM uvakaraNa paDilihaNaM // 375 // pratirUpaM zarIrabalayogyaM kAyasya zarIrasya saMsparzanaM mardanamabhyaMganaM vaa| pratirUpakAlakriyA coSNa. karate hue kRti karma karanA cAhie tathA unheM aMjali jor3akara namaskAra karanA cAhie / sAdhuoM ke Ate samaya sanmukha jAkara svAgata karanA cAhie aura unake prasthAna karane para kucha dUra pahu~cAne ke lie unake pIche-pIche jAnA caahie| gAthArtha-guruoM se nIce khar3e honA, nIce arthAt pIche calanA, nIce baiThanA, nIce sthAna meM sonA, guru ko Asana denA, upakaraNa denA aura Thaharane ke lie sthAna denA yaha saba kAyika vinaya hai // 374 // prAcAravRtti-deva aura guru ke sAmane nIce khar3e honA (binaya se eka tarapha khar3e honA) guru ke sAtha calate samaya unake bAyeM calanA yA unake pIche calanA. garu ke nIce Asa athavA pITha pATe Adi Asana ko chor3a denA / guru ko Asana Adi denA, unake lie Asana dekara unheM virAjane ke lie nivedana krnaa| unheM pustaka, kamaNDalu, picchikA Adi upakaraNa denA, vasatikA yA parvata kI guphA Adi prAsuka sthAna anveSaNa karake guru ko usameM Thaharane ke lie nivedana karanA / athavA 'nIca sthAna' kA artha yaha hai ki guru, sahadharmI muni athavA anya koI vyAdhi grasita muni ke prati hAtha-paira saMkucita karake baitthnaa|taatpryyhii hai ki pratyeka pravRtti meM vinamratA rkhnaa| usI prakAra se gAthArtha-guru ke anurUpa unake aMga kA mardanAdi karanA, unake anurUpa aura kAla ke anurUpa kriyA karanA, Adeza pAlana karanA, unake saMstara lagAnA tathA upakaraNoM kA pratilekhana karanA / / 375 // AcAravRtti-guru ke zarIra bala ke yogya zarIra kA mardana karanA athavA unake zarIra meM taila mAliza karanA, uSNa kAla meM zIta kriyA, zItakAla meM upNakriyA karanA, aura varSAkAla . Page #359 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] kAle zItakriyA zItakAle uSNakriyA varSAkAle tdyogykriyaa| preSyakaraNa-AdezakaraNaM / saMstarakaraNaM caTrikA. diprastaraNaM / upakaraNAnAM pustikAkuNDikAdInAM pratilekhanaM samyagnirUpaNam // 375 // iccevamAdizro jo uvayAro kIrade srorenn| eso kAiyaviNao jahArihaM sAhuvaggassa // 376 // ityevamAdirUpakAro guroranyasya vA sAdhuvargasya yaH zarIreNa kriyate yathAyogyaM sa eSa kAyiko vinayaH kAyAzritatvAditi // 376 / / vAcikavinayasvarUpaM vivRNvannAha pUyAvayaNaM hiMdabhAsaNaM midabhAsaNaM ca madhuraM ca / suttANuvIcivayaNa aNiThTharamakakkasaM vayaNaM // 377 // pUjAvacana bahuvacanoccAraNaM yUyaM bhaTTArakA ityevamAdi / hitasya pathyasya bhASaNaM ihalokaparalokadharmakAraNaM vacanaM / mitasya parimitasya bhASaNaM cAlpAkSarabahvarthaM / madhuraM ca manoharaM shrutisukhdN| sUtrAnuvIcivacanamAgamadRSTayA bhASaNaM yathA pApaM na bhavati / aniSThuraM dagdhamRtapralInetyAdizabdai rahitaM / akarkazaM vacanaM ca varjayitvA vAcyamiti // 377 // meM usa Rtu ke yogya kriyA karanA / arthAt guru kI sevA Adi Rtu ke anukUla aura unakI prakRti ke anukUla karanA / unake Adeza kA pAlana karanA; unake lie saMstara arthAt caTAI ghAsa, pATA Adi lagAnA, unake pustaka kamaNDalu Adi upakaraNoM ko ThIka taraha se picchikA se pratilekhana karake unheM denaa| gAthArtha-sAdhu varga kA isI prakAra se aura bhI jo upakAra yathAyogya apane zarIra ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai yaha saba kAyika vinaya hai / / 376 // ___ AdhAravRtti--isI prakAra se anya aura bhI jo upakAra guru yA sAdhu varga kA zarIra ke dvArA yogyatA ke anusAra kiyA jAtA hai vaha saba kAyika vinaya hai; kyoMki vaha kAya ke Azrita hai| vAcika vinaya kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha pUjA ke vacana, hita vacana, mitavacana aura madhura vacana, sUtroM ke anukUla vacana, aniSThura aura karkazatA rahita bacana bolanA vAcika vinaya hai // 377 // prAcAravRtti--'Apa bhaTTAraka !' ityAdi prakAra bahuvacana kA uccAraNa karamA pUjA vacaMna haiN| hisa-pathya vacana bolanA arthAt isa loka aura paraloka ke lie dharma ke kAraNabhUta vacana, hitavacana haiN| misa-parimita bolanA jisameM alpa akSara hoM kintu artha bahuta ho mita vacana haiM / madhura-manohara arthAt kAnoM ko sukhadAyI vacana madhura vacana haiN| Agama ke anukUla bolanA ki jisa prakAra se pApa na ho sUtrAnuvIci vacana haiN| tuma jalo maro, pralaya ko prApta ho jAo ityAdi zabdoM se rahita vacana aniSThura vacana haiM aura kaThoratA rahita vacana akarkaza vacana haiM / arthAt uparyukta prakAra ke vacana bolanA ho vAcika vinaya hai| Page #360 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 302] mUlAcAre uvasaMtavayaNamagihatthavayaNamakiriyamahIlaNaM vayaNaM / eso vAiyaviNao jahArihaM hodi kAdazvo // 378 // upazAntavacanaM krodhamAnAdirahitaM / agRhasthavacanaM gahasthAnAM makAravakArAdi yadvacanaM tena rahitaM bandhanabAsanatADanAdivacanarahitaM / akiriyaM asimasikRSyAdikriyA (di) rahitaM athavA sakriyamiti paatthH| sakriya kriyAyuktamanyaccintAnyadoSayoriti na vAcyaM, taducyate ynnisspaadyte| ahiilN-apribhvvcnN| ityevamAdivacanaM yatra sa eSa vAciko vinayo yathAyogyaM bhavati kartavya iti // 37 // mAnasikavinayasvarUpamAha pApavisottipariNAmavajjaNaM piyahide ya prinnaamo| NAdavvo saMkheveNeso mANasio vinno||376|| pApavizrutipariNAmavarjanaM pApaM hiMsAdikaM vizrutiH samyagvirAdhanA tayoH pariNAmastasya varjanaM parihAraH / priye dharmopakAre hite ca samyagjJAnAdike ca pariNAmo jJAtavyaH / saMkSepeNa sa eSa mAnasikazcitodbhavo vinaya iti // 376 // iya eso paccakkho viNo pArokkhiovi jaM gurunno| virahammivi vaTTijjadi praannaanniddescriyaae||30|| gAthArtha-kaSAyarahita vacana, gRhasthI sambandha se rahita vacana, kriyA rahita aura avahelanA rahita vacana bolanA-yaha vAcika vinaya hai jise yathAyogya karanA cAhie // 378 // prAcAravRtti-krodha, mAna, Adi se rahita vacana upazAnta vacana haiM / gRhasthoM ke jo makAra-bakAra Adi rUpa vacana haiM unase rahita vacana, tathA bandhana, trAsana, tADana Adi se rahita vacana agRhastha vacana haiN| asi, maSi, kRSi Adi kriyAoM se rahita vacana akriyavacana haiN| athavA 'sakriyaM' aisA bhI pATha hai jisakA artha yaha hai ki kriyAyukta vacana bolanA kintu anya kI cintA aura anya ke doSa rUpa vacana nahIM bolanA caahie| jaisA karanA vaisA hI bolanA caahie| kisI kA tiraskAra karane vAle vacana nahIM bolanA ahIlana vacana haiN| aura bhI aise hI vacana jahA~ hote haiM vaha saba vAcika vinaya hai jo ki yathAyogya karanA caahie| mAnasika vinaya kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-pApavizruta ke pariNAma kA tyAga karanA, aura priya tathA hita meM pariNAma karanA saMkSepa se yaha mAnasika vinaya hai // 376 // AcAravRtti-hiMsAdi ko pApa kahate haiM aura samyaktva kI virAdhanA ko vizruti kahate haiN| ina pApa aura virAdhanA viSayaka pariNAmoM kA tyAga krnaa| dharma aura upakAra ko priya kahate haiM tathA samyagjJAnAdi ke lie hita saMjJA hai / ina priya aura hita meM pariNAma ko lgaanaa| saMkSepa se yaha citta se utpanna honevAlA mAnasika vinaya kahalAtA hai| gAthArtha-isa prakAra yaha pratyakSa vinaya hai| tathA jo guru ke na hone para bhI unakI AjJA, nirdeza aura caryA meM rahatA hai usake parokSa sambandhI vinaya hotA hai // 380 // Page #361 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [303 ityeSa pratyakSavinayaH kAyikAdiH, gurvAdiSa satsu vartate yataH, pArokSiko'pi vinayo yadgurovirahe'pi gurvAdiSu parokSIbhUteSu yadvartate / AjJAnirdezena caryAyA vArhadbhaTTArakopadiSTeSu jIvAdipadArtheSu zraddhAnaM kartavyaM tathA tairyA coddiSTA vratasamityAdikA tayA ca vartanaM parokSo vinayaH / teSAM pratyakSato yaH kriyate sa pratyakSamiti / / 380 // punarapi trividhaM vinayamanyena prakAreNAha aha opacAriyo khalu viNo tivihA sabhAsadoM bhnniyo| satta caumviha duviho bodhanvo ANupuvIe // 381 // athaupacAriko vinaya upakAre dharmAdikaparacittAnugrahe bhava aupacArikaH khalu sphuTaM trividhastriprakAraH kAyikavAcikamAnasikabhedena samAsata: saMkSepato bhaNita: kathitaH / saptavidhavavidho dvividho boddhavyaH / AnupUnikrameNa kAyika: saptaprakAro vAcikazcatuvidha: mAnasiko dvividha iti // 31 // kAyikavinayaM saptaprakAramAha prAcAravatti-yaha saba Upara kahA gayA kAyika Adi vinaya pratyakSa vinaya hai, kyoMki yaha guru ke rahate hue unake pAsa meM kiyA jAtA hai| aura, guruoM ke viraha meM-- unake parokSa rahane para arthAt apane se dUra haiM usa samaya bhI jo unakA vinaya kiyA jAtA hai vaha parokSa vinaya hai / vaha unakI AjJA aura nirdeza ke anusAra caryA karane se hotA hai| athavA arhanta bhaTTAraka dvArA upadiSTa jIvAdi padArthoM meM zraddhAna karanA tathA unake dvArA jo bhI drata samiti Adi caryAe~ kahI gaI haiM, unarUpa pravatti karanA yaha saba parokSa vinaya hai| arthAta unake pratyakSa meM kiyA gayA vinaya pratyakSa vinaya tathA parokSa meM kiyA gayA namaskAra, AjJA pAlana Adi vinaya parokSa vinaya hai| punaH inhIM tIna prakAra kI vinaya ko anya rUpa se kahate haiM gAthArtha-yaha aupacArika saMkSepa se kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika aisA tIna prakAra kahA gayA hai / vaha krama se sAtabheda, cAra bheda aura do bhedarUpa jAnanA cAhie // 381 // prAcAravRtti-jo upacAra arthAt dharmAdi ke dvArA para ke mana para anugraha karanevAlA hotA hai vaha aupacArika vinaya kahalAtA hai| yaha aupacArika vinaya prakaTa rUpa se kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika bhedoM kI apekSA saMkSepa meM tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| usameM krama se sAta, cAra aura do bheda mAne gaye haiM arthAt kAyika vinaya sAta prakAra kA hai, vAcika vinaya cAra prakAra kA hai aura mAnasika vinaya do prakAra kA hai| kAyika vinaya ke sAta prakAra ko kahate haiM Page #362 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 304] [mUlAdhAre ambhuTTANaM saNNavi AsaNadANaM aNuppadANaM c| kidiyamma paDirUvaM prAsaNacAo ya aNugvajaNaM // 382 // . amyutthAnam AdareNotthAnaM / sannatiH zirasA praNAmaH / AsanadAnaM pIThAdyupanayanaM / anupravAna ca pustakapicchikAdyupakaraNadAnaM / kriyAkarma zrutabhaktyAdipUrvakakAyotsargaH pratirUpaM yathAyogya, athavA zarIrapratirUpaM kAlapratirUpaM bhAvapratirUpaM ca kriyAkarma zItoSNamUtrapurISAdyapanayanaM / AsanaparityAgo guroH purata uccasthAne na sthAtavyaM / anuvrajanaM prasthitena saha kiMcidgamanamiti / abhyutthAnamekaH sannatidvitIya AsanadAnaM tRtIyaH anupradAnaM caturthaH pratirUpakriyAkarma paMcamaH AsanatyAgaH SaSTho'nuvrajanaM saptamaH prakAraH kAyikavinayasyeti // 382 // vAcikamAnasikavinayabhedAnAha___gAthArtha-guruoM ko Ate hue dekhakara uThakara khar3e honA, unheM namaskAra karanA, Asana denA, upakaraNAdi denA, bhakti pATha Adi par3hakara bandanA karanA, yA unake kapa kUla kriyA karanA, Asana ko chor3a denA aura jAte samaya unake pIche jAnA ye sAta bhedarUpa kAyikavinaya hai // 382 // prAcAravRtti-abhyutthAna-guruoM ko sAmane Ate hue dekhakara Adara se uThakara khar3e ho jAnA / sannati-zira se praNAma karanA / AsanadAna-pITha, kASThAsana, pATA Adi denaa| anupradAna-pustaka, picchikA Adi upakaraNa denA / pratirUpa kriyAkarma yathAyogya-zruta bhakti Adi pUrvaka kAyotsarga karake vandanA karanA, athavA guruoM ke zarIra ke prakRti ke anurUpa, kAla ke anurUpa aura bhAva ke anurUpa sevA zuzrUSA Adi kriyAe~ karanA; jaise ki zItakAla meM uSNa kArI aura uSNakAla meM zItakArI Adi paricaryA karanA, asvastha avasthA meM unake mala-mUtrAdi ko dUra karanA Adi / AsanatyAga-guru ke sAmane uccasthAna para nahIM baiThanA / anuvrajanaunake prasthAna karane para sAtha-sAtha kucha dUra taka jAnA / isaprakAra se (1) abhyutthAna, (2) sannati, (3) AsanadAna, (4) anupradAna, (5) pratirUpakriyAkarma, (6) AsanatyAga aura (7) anuvajana-ye sAta prakAra kAyikavinaya ke hote haiN| vAcika aura mAnasika vinaya ke bhedoM ko kahate haiMphalaTana se prakAzita meM ye gAthAe~ isake pahale haiN| ye gAthAe~ mUla meM nahIM haiM upacAra vinaya ke do bhedoM kA varNana-- ahabovacArio khalu vigamo duviho samAsadohodi / paDirUvakAlakiriyANAsAdaNasIladA ceva / / paDikavo kAigavAcigamANasigo duvodhbyo| satta caduThivaha duviho jahAkama hodi bhedeNa // arthAt dharmAtmA ke citta para anugraha karane vAlA aupacArika vinaya saMkSepa se do prakAra kA hai| pratirUpakAla kriyA vinaya-guruoM ke anurUpa kAla Adi ko dekhakara kriyA arthAt bhakti sevA Adi krnaa| anAsAdanazIlatA vinaya-AcAryoM Adi kI nindA nahIM karane kA svabhAva honA, aise do bheda haiN| pratirUpa vinaya kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| kAyikavinaya sAta prakAra kA, vAcika cAra prakAra kA aura mAnasika vinaya do prakAra kA hai| Page #363 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [305 hidamidaparimidabhAsA aNuvIcIbhASaNaM ca bodhavvaM / prakusalamaNassa rodho kusalamaNapavatto ceva // 383 // hitabhASaNaM mitabhASaNaM parimitabhASaNamanuvIcibhASaNaM ca / hitaM dharmasaMyuktaM / mitamalpAkSaraM vahvartha / parimitaM kAraNasahitaM / anuvIcIbhASaNamAgamAviruddhavacanaM ceti caturvidho vacanavinayo jJAtavyaH / tathA' kuzalamanaso rodhaH pApAdAnakArakacittanirodhaH / kuzalamanaso dharmapravRttacittasya pravartakazceti dvividho manovinaya iti // 383 // sa evaM dvividho vinayaH sAdhuvargeNa kasya kartavya ityAzaMkAyAmAha rAdiNie uNarAdiNiesu a ajjAsu ceva gihivrge| viNao jahAripro so kAyavvo appamatteNa // 384 // rAdiNie-rAtryadhike dIkSAgurau zrutagurau tapodhike c| uNarAdiNiesu ya-UnarAtrikeSu ca tapasA kaniSTheSu guNakaniSTheSu vayasA kaniSTheSu ca sAdhuSu / ajjAsu-AryikAsu / gihivagge-gRhivarge gAthArtha-hitavacana, mitavacana, parimitavacana aura sUtrAnusAra vacana, inheM vAcika vinaya jAnanA cAhie / azubha mana ko rokanA aura zubha mana kI pravRtti karanA ye do mAnasika vinaya haiM // 383 // __ AcAravRtti-hita bhASaNa-dharmasaMyukta vacana bolanA, mita bhASaNa--jisameM akSara alpa hoM artha bahuta ho aise vacana bolanA, parimita bhASaNa-kAraNa sahita vacana bolanA arthAt binA prayojana ke nahIM bolanA, anuvIcibhASaNa-Agama se aviruddha vacana bolanA, isa prakAra se vacana vinaya cAra prakAra kA hai / pApa Asrava karanevAle azubha mana kA rokanA arthAta mana meM azubha vicAra nahIM lAnA tathA dharma meM citta ko lagAnA ye do prakAra kA manovinaya hai| yaha pratyakSa aura parokSa rUpa donoM prakAra kA vinaya sAdhuoM ko kinake prati karanA cAhie ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha-eka rAtri bhI adhika guru meM, dIkSA meM eka rAtri nyUna bhI muni meM, AryikAoM meM aura gRhasthoM meM apramAdI muni ko yathA yogya yaha vinaya karanA cAhie // 384 // AcAravatti-jo dIkSA meM eka rAtri bhI bar3e haiM ve rAtryadhika guru haiN| yahA~ rAjyadhika zabda se dIkSA guru, zrutaguru aura tapa meM apane se bar3e guruoM ko liyA hai| jo dIkSA se eka rAtri bhI choTe haiM ve UnarAtrika kahalAte haiM / yahA~ para UnarAtrika se jo tapa meM kaniSTha-laghu haiM, guNoM meM laghu haiM aura Ayu meM laghu haiM una sAdhuoM ko liyA hai| isa prakAra se dIkSA Adi bar3e guruoM phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM kucha antara hai hidamidamatvaaNuvIcibhAsaNo vAcigo have vinno| asuhamaNasaNNiroho suhamaNasaMkappago tadio // arthAt hitabhASaNa, mitabhASaNa, mRdubhASaNa aura Agama ke anukUla bhASaNa yaha vAcika vinaya hai| azubhamana kA nirodha karanA aura zubha meM mana lagAnA ye do mAnasika vinaya ke bheda haiN| Page #364 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAra zrAvakaloke ca / vinayo yathA) yathAyogya: kartavyaH / apramattena pramAdarahitena / sAdhUnAM yo yogya: AryikANAM yo yogyaH, zrAvakANAM yo yogyaH, anyeSAmapi yo yogyaH sa tathA kartavyaH, kena? sAdhuvargeNApramattenAtmatapo'nurUpeNa prAsukadravyAdibhi: svazaktyA ceti / kimarthaM vinayaH kriyate ityAzaMkAyAmAha viNaeNa viSpahINassa hava di sikkhA NiratthiyA svvaa| viNazro sikkhAe phalaM viNayaphalaM savvakallANaM // 38 // vinayena viprahINasya vinayarahitasya bhavati zikSA zrutAdhyayanaM nirathikA viphalA sarvA sakalA vinayaH punaH zikSA yA vidyAdhyayanasya phalaM, vinayaphalaM sarvakalyANAnyabhyudayaniHzreyasasukhAni / athavA svargAvataraNajanmaniSkramaNakevalajJAnotpattiparinirvANAdIni kalyANAdInIti // 385 / / vinayastavamAha viNo mokkhaddAraM viNayAdo saMjamo tavo nnaannN| viNaeNArAhijjadi pAiriyo savvasaMgho ya // 386 // meM, apane se choTe muniyoM meM, AryikAoM meM aura zrAvaka vargoM meM pramAdarahita muni ko yathAyogya vinaya karanA cAhie / arthAt sAdhuoM ke jo yogya ho, AyikAoM ke jo yogya ho, zrAvakoM ke jo yogya ho aura anyoM ke bhI jo yogya ho vaisA hI karanA caahie| kisako ? pramAdarahita hue sAdhu ko apane tapa arthAt apane vratoM ke, apane pada ke anurUpa hI prAsuka dravyAdi ke dvArA apanI zakti se una sabakA vinaya karanA caahie| vizeSa--yahA~ para jo muniyoM dvArA AryikAoM kI aura gRhasthoM kI vinaya kA upadeza hai so namaskAra nahIM samajhanA, pratyut yathAyogya zabda se aisA samajhanA ki munigaNa AryikAoM kA bhI yathAyogya Adara kareM, zrAvakoM kA bhI yathAyogya Adara kareM, kyoMki 'yathAyogya' pada unake anurUpa arthAt padastha ke anukUla vinaya kA vAcaka hai| usase Adara, sanmAna aura bahumAna hI artha sughaTita hai| vinaya kisalie kiyA jAtA hai ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha-vinaya se hIna hue manuSya kI sampUrNa zikSA nirarthaka hai| vinaya zikSA kA phala hai aura vinaya kA phala sarva kalyANa hai / / 385 // prAcAravRtti-vinaya se rahita sAdhu kA sampUrNa zruta kA adhyayana nirarthaka hai| vidyAadhyayana kA phala vinaya hai aura abhyudaya tathA niHzreyasarUpa sarvakalyANa ko prApta kara lenA vinaya kA phala hai| athavA svargAvataraNa, janma, niSkramaNa, kevalajJAnotpatti aura parinirvANa ye pA~cakalyANaka Adi kalyANoM kI prApti kA honA bhI vinaya kA phala hai / aba vinaya kI stuti karate haiM gAthArtha-vinaya mokSa kA dvAra hai / vinaya se saMyama, tapa aura jJAna hotA hai / vinaya ke dvArA AcArya aura sarvasaMgha ArAdhita hotA hai // 386 // Page #365 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [307 paMcAcArAdhikAraH] vinayo mokSasya dvAra pravezakaH / vinyaatsNymH| vinyaattpH| vinayAcca jJAnaM / bhavatIti samvandhaH / vinayena cArAdhyate AcAryaH sarvasaMghazcApi / / 386 / / prAyArajIdakappaguNadIvaNA attasodhi nnijjNjaa| prajjavamaddavalAhavabhattIpalhAdakaraNaM ca // 387 // AcArasya guNA jIdaprAyazcittasya kalpaprAyazcittasya guNAstadgatAnuSThAnAni teSAMdIpanaM prkttnN| AtmazuddhizcAtmakarmanimuktiH / nirdvandvaH kalahAdyabhAvaH / RjorbhAva ArjavaM svasthatA, mRdo bhAvo mArdavaM mAyAmAnayonirAsaH / laghorbhAvo lAghavaM niHsaMgatA lobhanirAsaH / bhktigurusevaa| prahlAdakaraNaM ca sarveSAM sukhotpAdanaM / yo vinayaM karoti tenAcarajIdakalpaviSayA ye guNAste dIpitA udyotitA bhvNti| ArjavamArdavalAghavabhaktiprahlAdakaraNAni ca bhavaMti vinayakariti // 387 // kittI mittI mANassa bhaMjaNa gurujaNe ya bhumaannN| titthayarANaM prANA guNANumodo ya viNayaguNA // 38 // kItiH sarvavyApI pratApaH khyAtizca / maitrI sarvaiH saha mitrabhAvaH / mAnasya garvasya bhaMjanamAmardanaM / gurujane ca bahumAnaM pUjAvidhAnaM / tIrthaMkarANAmAjJA pAlitA bhavati / guNAnumodazca kRto bhavati / ete vinaya AcAravRtti-vinaya mokSa kA dvAra hai arthAt mokSa meM praveza karAnevAlA hai| vinaya se saMyama hotA hai, vinaya se tapa hotA hai ora vinaya se jJAna hotA hai| vinaya se AcArya aura sarvasaMgha ArAdhita kiye jAte haiM arthAt apane Upara anugraha karanevAle ho jAte haiN| .. gAthArtha-vinaya se AcAra, jIta, kalpa Adi guNoM kA udyotana hotA hai tathA Atmazuddhi, nidvaMdvatA, Arjava, mArdava, laghutA, bhakti aura AhlAdaguNa prakaTa hote haiM // 387 // prAcAravRtti-vinaya se AcAra ke guNa, jIdaprAyazcitta aura kalpaprAyazcitta ke guNa tathA unameM kahe hue kA anuSThAna, ina guNoM kA dIpana arthAt prakaTana hotA hai| vinaya se Atmazuddhi arthAt AtmA kI karmoM se nirmukti hotI hai, nidva-kalaha Adi kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| Arjava-svasthatA AtI hai, mRdu kA bhAva mArdava arthAt mAyA aura mAna kA nirasana ho jAtA hai, laghu kA bhAva lAghava-niHsaMgapanA hotA hai arthAt lobha kA abhAva ho jAne se bhArIpana kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| bhakti-guru ke prati bhakti hone se guru sevA bhI hotI hai aura vinaya se prahlAdakaraNa-sabhI meM sukha kA utpanna karanA A jAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo vinaya karatA hai usake usa vinaya ke dvArA AcAra jIda aura kalpaviSayaka jo guNa haiM ve udyotita hote haiN| Ajarva, mArdava, lAghava, bhakti aura AhlAdakaraNa ye guNa vinaya karanevAle meM prakaTa ho jAte haiN| gAthArtha-kIti, maitrI, mAna kA bhaMjana, gurujanoM meM bahumAna, tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJA kA pAlana aura guNoM kA anumodana ye sava vinaya ke guNa haiM // 38 // prAcAravRtti-vinaya se sarvavyApI pratApa aura khyAti rUpa kIrti hotI hai| sabhI ke sAtha mitratA hotI hai, garva kA madana hotA hai, gurujanAM meM bahumAna arthAt pUjA yA Adara milatA hai, tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJA kA pAlana hotA hai aura guNoM kI anumodanA kI jAtI hai / ye saba vinaya Page #366 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 308] [mUlAcAre guNA bhavantIti / vinayasya kartA kItiM labhate / tathA maitrI labhate / tathAtmano mAnaM nirasyati / gurujanebhyo bahamAnaM lbht| tIrthakarANAmAjJAM ca pAlayati / guNAnurAgaM ca karotIti // 38 // vaiyAvRtlasvarUpaM nirUpayannAha pAiriyAdisu paMcasu sabAlavuDDhAulesu gacchesu / vejjAyacca vRttaM kAdavvaM svvsttiie||386|| AcAryopAdhyAyasthavirapravartakagaNadhareSu paMcasu / bAlA nvkprvrjitaaH| vRddhA vayovRddhAstapovRddhA guNavRddhAstairAkulo gacchastathaiva bAlavRddhAkule gacche saptapuruSasantAne / vaiyAvRtyamuktaM yathoktaM kartavyaM sarvazatkyA sarvasAmarthena upakaraNAhArabhaiSajapustakAdibhirupagrahaH kartavya iti / / 386 / / punarapi vizeSArthaM zlokenAha guNAdhie uvajjhAe tavassi sisse ya duvvle| sAhugaNa kule saMghe samaNuNNe ya cApadi // 360 // guNairadhiko guNAdhikastasmin guNAdhike / upAdhyAye zrutagurau / tapasvini kAyaklezapare / zikSake ke guNa haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki vinaya karane vAlA muni kIrti ko prApta hotA hai, sabase maitrI bhAva ko prApta ho jAtA hai, apane mAna kA abhAva karatA hai, gurujanoM se bahumAna pAtA hai, tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJA kA pAlana karatA hai aura guNoM meM anurAga karatA hai| aba vaiyAvRtya kA svarUpa nirUpita karate haiM gAthArtha-AcArya AdipA~coM meM, bAla-vRddha se sahita gaccha meM vaiyAvRtya ko kahA gayA hai so sarvazakti se karanI cAhie // 386 // AcAravRtti--AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, pravartaka aura gaNadhara ye pA~ca haiN| navadIkSita ko bAla kahate haiM / vRddha se vayovRddha, tapovRddha aura guNoM se vRddha liye gaye haiM / sAta puruSa kI paramparA ko arthAt sAta pIr3hI ko gaccha kahate haiM / ina AcArya Adi pA~ca prakAra ke sAdhuoM kI tathA bAla, vRddha se vyApta aise saMgha kI Agama meM kathita prakAra se sarvazakti se vaiyAvRtya karanA cAhie / arthAt apanI sarvasAmarthya se upakaraNa, AhAra, auSadhi, pustaka Adi se inakA upakAra karanA caahie| bhAvArtha-tapa aura tyAga meM AcAryoM ne zakti ke anusAra karanA kahA hai kintu vaiyAvRtti meM sarvazakti se karane kA vidhAna hai| isase vaiyAvRtti ke vizeSa mahattva ko sUcita kiyA gayA hai| punarapi vizeSa artha ke lie Age ke zloka (gAthA) dvArA kahate haiM---- gAthArtha-guNoM se adhika, upAdhyAya, tapasvI, ziSya, durbala, sAdhugaNa, kula, saMgha aura manojJatAsahita muniyoM para Apatti ke prasaMga meM vaiyAvRtti karanA cAhie // 360 // __ AcAravRtti-guNAdhika-apanI apekSA jo guNoM meM bar3e haiM, upAdhyAya-zrutaguru, tapasvI kAyakleza meM tatpara, zikSaka-zAstra ke zikSaNa meM tatpara, durbala-duHzIla arthAt duSTapariNAma . Page #367 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [30 paMcAcArAdhikAraH] zAstrazikSaNatatpare duHzIle vA durbale vyAdhyAkrAnte vaa| sAdhugaNe RSiyatimunyanagAreSu / kule 'zukrakule strIpuruSasantAne / saMghe cAturvarNya shrvnnsNdhe| samanojJe sukhAsIne srvopdrvrhite| Apadi copadrave saMjAte vayAvRtyaM kartavyamiti // 30 // kaiH kRtvA vaiyAvRtyaM kartavyamityAha-- sejjoggAsaNisejjo tahovahipaDilehaNA hi uvgghide| AhArosahavAyaNa vikicaNaM vNdnnaadiihiN||361|| zayyAvakAzo vasatikAvakAzadAnaM niSadyA''sanAdikaM / upadhiH kuNDikAdi / pratilekhanaM picchikAdiH / ityetairupagraha upakAraH / athavaitairupagRhIte svIkRte / tathAhArauSadhavAcanAvyAkhyAnavikiMcanamUtrapurISAdivyUtsargavandanAdibhiH / AhAreNa bhikSAcaryayA / auSadhena zuMThipippalyAdikena / zAstravyAkhyAnena / cyutamalaniharaNena / vandanayA c| zayyAvakAzena niSadyayopadhinA pratilekhanena ca pUrvoktAnAmupakAraH kartavyaH / etaste pratigahItA AtmIkRtA bhavantIti / / 361 / / keSu sthAneSUpakAraH kriyate'ta AhavAle athavA vyAdhi se pIr3ita, sAdhugaNa-RSi, yati, muni aura anagAra, kula-gurukula-paramparA, saMgha-caturvidha zramaNa saMgha, samanojJa-sukha se AsIna yA sarvopadrava se rahita aise sAdhuoM para Apatti yA upadrava ke Ane para vaiyAvRtti karanA caahie| vizeSa--yahA~ para kula kA artha gurukula-paramparA se hai / tIna pIr3hI kI muniparamparA ko kula tathA sAta pIr3hI kI muniparamparA ko gaccha kahate haiM / 'mUlAcAra-pradIpa' (adhyAya 7 gAthA 68-66) ke anusAra, jisa muni-saMgha meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira aura gaNAdhIza ye pA~ca hoM usa saMgha kI kula saMjJA hai| kyA karake vaiyAvRtti karanA cAhie ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-vasati, sthAna, Asana tathA upakaraNa inakA pratilekhana dvArA upakAra karanA; AhAra, auSadhi Adi se; malAdi dUra karane se aura unakI vandanA Adi ke dvArA vaiyAvRtti karanA cAhie // 361 // prAcAravatti-zayyAvakAza-muniyoM ko vasatikA kA dAna denA, niSadyA--muniyoM ko Asana Adi denA, upadhi-kamaNDalu Adi upakaraNa denA, pratilekhana-picchikA Adi denA,ina kAryoM se muniyoM kA upakAra karanA cAhie, athavA inake dvArA upakAra karake unheM svIkAra karanA / AhAracaryA dvArA, soMTha pippala Adi auSadhi dvArA, zAstra-vyAkhyAna dvArA, kadAcita mala-matra Adi cyuta hone para use dUra karane dvArA, aura vandanA Adi ke dvArA vaiyAvatti karanA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki vasatikA-dAna, AsanadAna, upakaraNa-dAna pratilekhana Adi ke dvArA pUrvokta sAdhuoM kA upakAra karanA caahie| ina upakAroM se ve apane kiye jAte haiN| . kina sthAnoM meM upakAra karanA ? so hI batAte haiM1 ka kule gurukule / 'kule-zukrakule strIpuruSasantAne' iti pAThAntaram / 2 ka NA uvgaahido| 3 ka dINaM / Page #368 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlAcAre praddhANateNasAvadarAyaNadIrodhaNAsive prome| vejjAvaccaM vuttaM saMgahasArakkhaNovedaM // 362 // adhvani shraantsy| stenaizcaurarupadru tasya / zvApadaiH siMhavyAghrAdibhiH paribhUtasya / rAjabhiH khaMcitasya / nadIrodhena pIDitasya / azivena mArirogAdivyathitasya / ome-dubhikSapIDitasya / vayAvRtyamuktaM saMgrahasArakSaNopetaM / teSAmAgatAnAM saMgrahaH kartavyaH / saMgRhItasya rakSaNaM kartavyaM / athacaivaM sambandhaH kartavyaH / eteSu pradezeSu saMgrahopetaM sArakSaNopetaM ca vaiyAvRtyaM kartavyamiti / athavA rodhazabdAH pratyeka mbhismbdhyte| pathirodhazcaurarodhaH zvApadarodhaH rAjarodho nadIrodha eteSu rodheSu tathA azive durbhikSe ca vaiyAvRtyaM kartavyamiti // 364 // svAdhyAyasvarUpamAha pariyaTTaNAya vAyaNa paDicchaNANupehaNA ya dhmmkhaa| thudimaMgalasaMjuttopaMcaviho hoi sajjhAo // 363 // parivartanaM paThitasya granthasyAnuvedanaM / vAcanA zAstrasya vyAkhyAnaM / pRcchanA zAstrazravaNaM / anuprekSA dvAdazAnuprekSA'nityatvAdi / dharmakathA triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritAni / stutirmunidevavandanA maMgala ityevaM saMyuktaH gAthArtha-mArga, cora, hiMsrajantu, rAjA, nadI kA rodha aura mArI ke prasaMga meM, durbhikSa meM, sArakSaNa se sahita vaiyAvRtti karanA cAhie // 362 // prAcAravRtti-mArga meM calane se jo thaka gaye haiM, jina para coroM ne upadrava kiyA hai, siMha-vyAghra Adi hiMsaka jantuoM se jinako kaSTa huA hai, rAjA ne jinako pIr3A dI hai, nadI kI rukAvaTa se jinako bAdhA huI hai, aziva arthAt mArI-roga Adi se jo pIr3ita haiM, durbhikSa se pIDita haiM aise sAdhu yadi apane saMgha meM Aye haiM to unakA saMgraha karanA caahie| jinakA saMgraha kiyA hai unakI rakSA karanI cAhie / isakA aisA sambandha karanA ki ina sthAnoM meM saMgraha se sahita aura unakI rakSA se sahita vaiyAvRtya karanA cAhie / athavA rodha zabda ko pratye sAtha lagAnA caahie| jaise mArga meM jinheM rokA gayA ho, coroM ne roka liyA hai, hiMsra jantuoM ne roka liyA ho, rAjA ne rukAvaTa DAlI ho, nadI se rukAvaTa huI ho aise rodha ke prasaMga meM, tathA duHkha meM durbhikSa meM vaiyAvRtti karanA caahie| svAdhyAya kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha parivartana, vAcanA, pacchanA, anuprekSA aura dharmakathA tathA stuti-maMgala saMyukta pA~ca prakAra kA svAdhyAya karanA cAhie // 363 // prAcAravRtti-par3he hue grantha ko punaH punaH par3hanA yA raTanA parivartana hai / zAstra kA vyAkhyAna karanA vAcanA hai| zAstra kA zravaNa karanA pRcchanA hai| anityatva Adi bAraha prakAra kI anuprekSAoM kA citavana karanA anuprekSA hai| vesaTha zalAkApuruSoM ke caritra par3hanA dharmakathA hai / stuti-muni vandanA, deva-vandanA aura maMgala inase saMyukta svAdhyAya pAMca prakAra kA hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki (1) parivartana, (2) vAcanA, (3) pRcchanA, (4) anuprekSA Page #369 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] paMcaprakAro bhavati svAdhyAyaH / parivartaname ko vAcanA dvitIyaH pRcchanA tRtIyo'nuprekSA caturtho dharmakathAstutimaMgalAni samuditAni paMcamaH prakAraH / evaM paMcavidhaH svAdhyAyaH samyagyukto'nuSTheya iti // 363 // dhyAnasvarUpaM vivRNvannAha aTuMca ruddasahiyaM doNNidhi jhANANi appasatthANi / dhamma sukkaM ca duve pasatthajhANANi NeyANi // 364 // ArtadhyAnaM raudradhyAnena sahitaM / ete dve dhyAne aprazaste nrktiryggtipraapke| dharmadhyAnaM zakladhyAnaM caite dve prazaste devgtimuktigtipraapke| ityevaMvidhAni jnyaatvyaani| ekAgracintAnirodho dhyAnamiti // 365 // ArtadhyAnasya bhedAnAha--- prmnnunnnnjogittttviogpriishnnidaannkrnnesu| aTuM kasAyasahiyaM jhANaM bhaNidaM samAseNa // 36 // amanojJena jvarazUlazatrurogAdinA yoga: smprkH| iSTasya putraduhitRmAtRpitRbandhuziSyAdikastha viyogo'bhAvaH / parISahAH kSuttRTchItoSNAdayaH / nidAnakaraNaM ihalokaparalokabhogaviSayo'bhilApaH / ityeteSa pradezeSvArtamanaHsaMkleza: kaSAyasahitaM dhyAnaM bhaNitaM samAsena saMkSepataH / kadA mamAnenAmanojJena viyogo bhaviSya aura (5) samUharUpa dharmakathA stutimaMgala-ina pA~ca prakAra ke svAdhyAya kA samyak prakAra se anuSThAna karanA caahie| dhyAna kA svarUpa varNana karate haiM--- gAthArtha--Arta aura raudra sahita do dhyAna aprazasta haiN| dharma aura zukla ye do prazasta dhyAna haiM aisA jAnanA cAhie // 364 // prAcAravRtti-ArtadhyAna aura raudra dhyAna ye do dhyAna aprazasta haiN| ye narakagati aura tiryaMcagati ko prApta karAnevAle haiN| dharma dhyAna aura zukladhyAna ye do prazasta haiN| ye devagati aura mukti ko prApta karAnevAle haiM, aisA samajhanA / ekAgracintAnirodha-eka viSaya para cintana kA roka lenA yaha dhyAna kA lakSaNa hai| ArtadhyAna ke bhedoM ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-aniSTa kA yoga, iSTa kA viyoga, parISaha aura nidAnakaraNa inameM kaSAya sahita jo dhyAna hai vaha saMkSepa se ArtadhyAna kahA gayA hai / / 365 // prAcAravRtti-amanojJayoga-jvara, zUla, zatru, roga Adi kA samparka honA, iSTaviyoga-putra, putrI, mAtA, pitA, bandhu, ziSya Adi kA viyoga honA, pariSaha-kSudhA, tRSA, zota, uNNa Adi bAdhAoM kA honA; nidAna-isa loka yA paraloka meM bhoga-viSayoM kI abhilASA krnaa| ina sthAnoM meM jo Arta arthAt mana kA saMkleza hotA hai vaha kaSAya sahita dhyAna ArtadhyAna kahalAtA hai| inakA varNana yahA~ saMkSepa se kiyA gayA hai / jaise--kava merA isa aniSTa se viyoga hogA isa prakAra se cintana karanA pahalAArtadhyAna hai / iSTajanoM ke sAtha yadi merA Page #370 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 312] [mUlAcAre tItyevaM cintanamArtadhyAnaM prathamaM / iSTai: saha sarvadA yadi mama saMyogo bhavati viyogo na kadAcidapi syAdyadyevaM cintanamArtaghyAnaM dvitIyaM / kSuttRTachItoSNAdibhiraha vyathitaH kadaiteSAM mamAbhAvaH syAt / kathaM mayaudanAdayo labhyA yena mama kSadhAdayo na syuH / kadA mama velAyAH prAptiH syAdyenAhaM bhuje pibAmi vaa| hAkAraM pUtkAraM jalasekaM ca kurvato'pi na tena mama pratIkAra iti cintanamArtadhyAnaM tRtIyamiti / ihaloke yadi mama putrAH syuH paraloke yadyahaM devo bhavAmi strIvastrAdikaM mama syAdityevaM cintanaM caturthamArtadhyAnamiti // 365 / / raudradhyAnasvarUpaM pratipAdayannAha teNikkamosasArakkhaNesu tadha ceva chvihaarNbhe| rudda kasAyasahidaM jhANaM bhaNiyaM samAseNa // 366 // stanyaM paradravyApaharaNAbhiprAyaH / mRSA'nRte tatparatA / sArakSaNaM yadi madIyaM dravyaM corayati tamahaM nihanmi, evamAyudhavyagrahastamAraNAbhiprAyaH / stanyamRSAvAdasArakSaNeSu / tathA caiva SaDvidhArambhe pRthivyaptajovAyuvanaspatitrasakAyikavirAdhane cchedanabhedanabandhanavadhatADanadahaneSUdyamaHraudraM kaSAyasahitaM dhyAnaM bhaNitaM |smaasen saMkSepeNa / paradravyaharaNe tatparatA prathamaM raudra parapIDAkare maSAvAde yatnaH dvitIyaM rodra / dravyapazuputrAdirakSaNa saMyoga hotA hai to kadAcit bhI viyoga na hove aisA cintana honA dUsarA ArtadhyAna hai| kSudhA, taSA, Adi ke dvArA maiM pIr3ita ho rahA hU~, mujhase kaba inakA abhAva hove? mujhe kaise bhAtabhojana Adi prApta hove ki jisase mujhe kSudhA Adi bAdhAe~ na hoveM ? kaba mere AhAra kI belA Ave ki jisase maiM bhojana karU~ athavA pAnI piU~ ? hAhAkAra yA pUtkAra aura jala-siJcana di karate hae bhI una bAdhAoM se merA pratIkAra nahIM ho rahA hai arthAta ghabarAne se, hAya-hAya karane se, pAnI chir3akane se bhI pyAsa Adi bAdhAe~ dUra nahIM ho rahI haiM ityAdi prakAra se cintana karanA tIsare prakAra kA ArtadhyAna hai| isa loka meM yadi mere putra ho jAveM, paraloka meM yadi maiM deva ho jAU~ to ye strI, vastra Adi mujhe prApta ho jAveM ityAdi cintana karanA cauthA ArtadhyAna hai| raudradhyAna kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-coro, asatya, parigrahasaMrakSaNa aura chaha prakAra kI jIva hiMsA ke Arambha meM kaSAya sahita honA raudradhyAna hai, aisA saMkSepa se kahA hai // 366 / / prAcAravRtti-stainya-paradravya ke haraNa kA abhiprAya honA, maSA-asatya bolane meM tatpara honA, sArakSaNa-- yadi merA dravya koI curAyegA to maiM use mAra DAlUMgA isa prakAra se Ayudha ko hAtha meM lekara mArane kA abhiprAya karanA, SaDvidhArambha-pRthvI, jala, agni, vAya vanaspati aura trasa ina SaTkAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA karane meM, inakA chedana-bhedana karane meM, inako bA~dhane meM, inakA badha karane meM, inakA tAr3ana karane meM aura inheM jalA dene meM udyama kA honA arthAt ina jIvoM ko pIr3A dene meM udyata honA-kaSAya sahita aisA dhyAna raudra kahalAtA hai / yahA~ para isakA saMkSepa se kathana kiyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki paradravya ke haraNa karane meM tatpara honA prathama raudradhyAna hai| para ko pIr3A denevAle asatya vacana ke bolane meM yatna karanA dUsarA raudradhyAna hai| dravya arthAt dhana, pazu, . Page #371 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [313 viSaye cauradAyAdimAraNodyame yatnastRtIyaM raudra / tathA SaDvidhe jIvamAraNArambhe kRtAbhiprAyazcaturtha rodramiti // 367 // tata: ___ avahaTTa aTTarudde mahAbhae suggdiiypccuuhe| dhamme vA sukke vA hohi samaNNAgadamadIno // 367 // yata evaMbhUte Artarodre / kiviziSTe, mahAbhaye mahAsaMsArabhItidAyini (nI) sugatipratyUha-devagatimokSagatipratikUle / apahRtya nirAkRtya / dharmadhyAne zukladhyAne vA bhava samyagvidhAnena gatamatiH / dharmaghyAne zukladhyAne ca sAdaro suSTha vizuddha mano vidhehi samAhitamatirbhaveti // 367 // dharmadhyAnabhedAn pratipAdayannAha eyaggeNa maNaM riMbhiUNa dhammaM caunvihaM jhaahi| prANApAyavivAyavicano ya saMThANavicayaM ca // 398 // ekAgreNa paMcendriyavyApAraparityAgena kAyikavAcikavyApAraviraheNa ca / mano maansvyaapaarN| patrAdi ke rakSaNa ke viSaya meM, cora, dAyAda arthAta bhAgIdAra Adi ke mArane meM prayatna karanA yaha tIsarA raudradhyAna hai aura chaha prakAra ke jIvoM ke mArane ke Arambha meM abhiprAya rakhanA yaha cauthA raudradhyAna hai| vizeSa-inhIM dhyAnoM ke hiMsAnandI, mRSAnandI, cauryAnandI aura parigrahAnandI aise nAma bhI anya granthoM meM pAye jAte haiN| jisakA artha hai hiMsA meM Ananda mAnanA, jhUTha meM Ananda bhAnanA, corI meM Ananda mAnanA aura parigraha ke saMgraha meM Ananda maannaa| yaha dhyAna rudra arthAta kara pariNAmoM se hotA hai| isameM kaSAyoM kI tIvratA rahatI hai ataH ise raudradhyAna kahate haiN| isake bAda kyA karanA? so kahate haiM gAthArtha-sugati ke rodhaka mahAbhayarUpa ina Arta, raudradhyAna ko chor3akara dharmadhyAna meM athavA zavaladhyAna se ekAgrabuddhi karo // 367 / / prAcAravRtti-mahAsaMsAra bhaya ko denevAle aura devagati tathA mokSagati ke pratikUla aise ina ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna ko chor3akara dharmadhyAna zukladhyAna meM acchI taraha apanI mati lgaao| arthAt dharma aura zukladhyAna meM Adara sahita hokara acchI taraha apane vizuddha mana ko lagAo, unhIM meM ekAgrabuddhi ko kro| dharmadhyAna ke bhedoM ko kahate haiM-- gAthArtha--ekAgratA pUrvaka manako rokakara usa dharma kA dhyAna karo jisake AjJAvicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkavicaya aura saMsthAnavicaya ye cAra bheda haiM // 368 // prAcAravRtti-paMcendriya viSayoM ke vyApAra kA tyAga karake aura kAyika vAcika vyApAra se bhI rahita hokara, ekAgratA se mAnasa-vyApAra ko rokakara arthAt manako apane vaza karake, cAra prakAra ke dharmadhyAna kA cintavana kro| ve cAra bheda kauna haiM ? aisI AzaMkA hone Page #372 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 314] nirudhyAtmavazaM kRtvA / dharma caturvidhaM caturbhedaM / ghyAya cintaya / ke te catvAro vikalpA ityAzaMkAyAmAhaAjJAvicayo'pAyavicayo vipAkavicayaH saMsthAnavicayazceti // 368 // tatrAjJAvicayaM vivRNvannAha paMcatthikAyachajjIvaNikAye kAladavyamaNNe y| prANAgejhe bhAve prANAvicayeNa viciNAdi // 366 paMcAstikAyAH jIvAstikAyo'jIvAstikAyo dharmAstikAyo'dharmAstikAyo viyadAstikAya iti teSAM pradezabandho'stIti kRtvA kAyA ityucyante / SaDjIvanikAyazca pRthivyaptejovAyuvanaspatitrasAH / kAladravyamanyat / asya pradezabandhAbhAvAdastikAyatvaM nAsti / etAnAjJAgrAhyAn bhAvAn padArthAn / AjJAvicayenAjJAsvarUpeNa / vicinoti vivecayati dhyAyatIti yAvat / ete padArthAH sarvajJanAthena vItarAgeNa pratyakSeNa dRSTA na kadAcid vyabhicarantItyAstikyabuddhyA teSAM pRthakpRthagvivecanenAjJAvicayaH / yadyapyAtmanaH pratyakSabalena hetubalena para kahate haiM-AjJAvicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkavicaya aura saMsthAnavicaya ye cAra bheda dharmadhyAna ke haiN| bhAvArtha-yahA~ ekAgracintAnirodha lakSaNavAlA dhyAna kahA gayA hai| paMcendriyoM ke viSaya kA chor3anA aura kAya kI tathA vacana kI kriyA nahIM karanA 'ekAgra' hai, tathA mana kA vyApAra rokanA cintAnirodha hai| isa prakAra se dhyAna ke lakSaNa meM indriyoM ke viSaya se haTakara tathA mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRtti se chUTakara jaba mana apane kisI dhyeya viSaya meM Tika jAtA hai, ruka jAtA hai, sthira ho jAtA hai usI ko dhyAna yaha saMjJA AtI hai| gAthArtha-usameM se pahale AjJAvicaya kA varNana karate haiM-pAMca astikAya, chaha jIvanikAya aura kAladravya ye AjJA se grAhya padArtha haiN| inako AjJA ke vicAra se cintavana karanA hai // 366 / / prAcAravRtti-jIvAstikAya, ajIvAstikAya, (pudgalAstikAya) dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura AkAzAstikAya ye pA~ca astikAya haiN| ina pAMcoM meM pradeza kA bandha arthAt samUha vidyamAna hai ataH inheM kAya kahate haiM / pRthivI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati aura trasa ye SaTjIvanikAya haiN| aura anya-chaThA kAladravya hai| isameM pradezabandha kA abhAva hone se yaha astikAya nahIM hai| arthAt kAla eka pradezI hone se apradezI kahalAtA hai isalie yaha 'asti' to hai kintu kAya nahIM hai| ye sabhI padArtha jinendradeva kI AjJA se grahaNa karane yogya hone se AjJAgrAhA haiN| AjJAvicaya se arthAt AjJArUpa se inakA vivecana karanA-dhyAna karanA AjJAvicaya hai| tAtparya yaha ki vItarAga sarvajJadeva ne ina padArthoM ko pratyakSa se dekhA hai / ye kadAcita bhI vyabhicarita nahIM hote haiM arthAt ye anyathA nahIM ho sakate haiN| isa prakAra se Astikya buddhi ke dvArA unakA pRthak-pRthak vivecana karanA, cintavana karanA yaha AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna hai| yadyapi ye padArtha svayaM ko pratyakSa se yA tarka ke dvArA spaSTa nahIM haiM phira bhI sarvajJa kI AjJA ke Page #373 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] vA na spaSTA tathApi sarvajJAjJAnirdezana gRhNAti nAnyathAvAdino jinA yata iti // 366 // apAyavicayaM vivRNvannAha kallANapAvagAno pAe viciNAdi jiNamadamuvicca / viciNAdi vA apAye jIvANa suhe ya asuhe ya // 400 // kalyANaprApakAn paMcakalyANAni yaH prApyante tAn prApyAn samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi / vicinoti dhyAyati / jinamatamupetya jainAgamamAzritya / vicinoti vA dhyAyati vArA apAyAna karmApagamAna sthitikhaNDAnanubhAgakhaNDAnutkarSApakarSabhedAn / jIvAnAM sukhAni jIvapradezasaMtarpaNAni / asukhAni duHkhAni cAtmanastu vicinoti bhAvayatIti / etaiH kartavyarjIvA dUrato bhavanti zAsanAt, etaistu zAsanamupaDhaukate, etaiH pariNAmaH saMsAre pramanti jIvAH, etaizca saMsArAdvimuJcantIti cintanamapAyacintanaM nAma dvitIyaM dharmadhyAnamiti // 400 // vipAkavicayasvarUpamAha emANeyabhavagayaM jIvANaM punnnnpaavkmmphlN| udamodIraNasaMkamabaMdha mokkhaM ca viciNAdi // 401 // nirdeza se vaha unako grahaNa karatA hai; kyoMki 'nAnyathAvAdino jinAH' jinendradeva anyathAvAdI nahIM haiN| apAya vicaya kA varNana karate haiM / gAthArtha-jinamata kA Azraya lekara kalyANa ko prApta karAnevAle upAyoM kA cintana karanA athavA jIvoM ke zubha aura azubha kA cintana karanA apAyavicaya hai // 400 // prAcAravRtti-jinake dvArA paMcakalyANaka prAptAkiye jAte haiM ve samyagdarzana jJAna aura cAritra prApya haiM arthAt upAyabhUta haiN| jainAgama kA Azraya lekara inakA dhyAna karanA upAyavicaya dharma dhyAna hai; kyoMki isameM paMcakalyANaka Adi kalyANakoM ke prApta karAnevAle upAyoM kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra apAya arthAt sthiti khaMDana, anubhAgakhaMDana, utkarSaNa aura apakarSaNa rUpa se karmoM kA apAya-apagama-abhAva kA cintavana karanA yaha apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna hai| jIva ke pradezoM ko saMtarpita karanevAlA sukha hai aura AtmA ke pradezoM meM pIr3A utpanna karanevAlA duHkha hai / isa taraha se jIvoM ke sukha aura duHkha kA cintavana krnaa| arthAt jIva ina kAryoM ke dvArA jinazAsana se dUra ho jAte haiM aura ina zubha kAryoM ke dvArA jinazAsana ke nikaTa Ate haiM, use prApta kara lete haiM / yA ina pariNAmoM se saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate haiM aura ina pariNAmoM se saMsAra se chUTa jAte haiN| isa prakAra se cintavana karanA yaha apAyavicaya nAma kA dUsarA dharmadhyAna hai| bhAvArtha-kalyANa ke lie upAyabhUta ratnatraya kA cintavana karanA upAyavicaya tathA karmoM ke apAya-abhAva kA cintavana karanA apAyavicaya hai| aba vipAkavicaya kA svarUpa kahate haiMgAthArya-jIvoM ke eka aura aneka bhava meM honevAle puNya-pApa karma ke phala ko tathA Page #374 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 316] [mAcAre ekabhavagatamanekabhavagataM ca jIvAnAM puSyakarmaphalaM pApakarmaphalaM ca vicinoti / udayaM sthitikSayena galanaM vicinoti ye karmaskandhA utkarSApakarSAdiprayogeNa sthitikSayaM prApyAtmanaH phalaM dadate teSAM karmaskandhAnAmudaya iti saMjJA taM dhyAyati / tathA codIraNamapakvapAcanaM / ye karmaskandhAH satsu sthityanubhAgeSu avasthitAH santa AkRpyAkAle phaladAH kriyante teSAM karmaskandhAnAmudIraNamiti saMjJA tad dhyAyati / saMkramaNaM paraprakRtisvarUpeNa gamanaM vicinoti / tathA bandhaM jIvakarmapradezAnyonyasaMzleSaM dhyAyati / mokSaM jIvakarmapradeza vizleSamanantajJAnadarzanasukhavIryasvarUpaM vicinotIti sambandhaH / tathA zubha prakRtInAM guDakhaNDazarkarAmRtasvarUpeNAnubhAgacintanam azubhaprakRtInAM nimbakAMjIra viSahAlAhala svarUpeNAnubhAgacintanam tathA ghAtikarmaNAM latAdArvasthizilAsamAnAnucitanaM / narakatiryagmanuSyadevagati prApakakarmaphalacintanaM ityevamAdicintanaM vipAkavicayadharmyaMdhyAnaM nAmeti // 401 // saMsthAnavicayasvarUpaM vivRNvannAha- uDDhamahati riyaloe viciNAdi sapajjae sasaThANe / ettheva praNugadAzro zraNupekkhAzro ya viciNAdi // 402 // karmoM ke udaya, udIraNA, bandha aura mokSa ko jo dhyAtA hai usake vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna hotA hai // 401 / / zrAcAravRtti-muni vipAkavicaya dharmyadhyAna meM jIvoM ke eka bhava meM honevAle yA aneka bhava meM honevAle puNyakarma ke aura pApakarma ke phala kA cintana karate haiM / karmoM ke udaya kA vicAra karate haiM / sthiti ke kSaya se galana honA udaya hai arthAt jo karmaskandha utkarSaNa yA apakarSaNa Adi prayoga dvArA sthiti kSaya ko prApta karake AtmA ko phala dete haiM una karmaskandhoM kI udaya yaha saMjJA hai / ve jIvoM ke karmodaya kA vicAra karate haiM / apakvapAcana ko udIraNA kahate haiM arthAt jo karmaskandha sthiti aura anubhAga ke avazeSa rahate hue vidyamAna haiM unako khIMca karake jo akAla meM hI unheM phala denevAlA kara lenA hai so udIraNA hai arthAt prayoga ke bala se akAla meM hI karmoM ko udayAvalI meM le AnA udIraNA hai / isakA dhyAna karate haiM / kisI prakRti kA para- prakRtirUpa se honA saMkramaNa hai| jIva keaura karma ke pradezoM kAparasparameM saMbaMdha honA bandha hai / jIva aura karma ke pradezoM kA pRthakkaraNa hokara anantajJAna, anantadarzana, anantasukha aura anantavIrya svarUpa ko prApta ho jAnAmokSa hai| isa saMkramaNa kA baMdha aura mokSa kA cintavana karate hai / usI prakAra se zubha prakRtiyoM ke guDa, khAMDa, aura zarkarA amRta rUpa anubhAga kA cintavana karanA tathA azubha prakRtiyoM kA nIma, kAMjIra, viSa aura hAlAhalarUpa anubhAga kA vicAra karanA tathA ghAtikarmoM kA latA, dArU, haDDI aura zilA ke samAna anubhAga hai aisA socanA narakagati, tiryaMcagati, manuSyagati aura devagati ko prApta karAnevAle aise karmoM ke phala kA cintana karanA ityAdi prakAra se jo bhI karmasambandhI cintana karanA hai / yaha saba vipAkavicaya nAma kA dharmyadhyAna hai / saMsthAnaviya kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha - bhedasahita aura AkAra sahita Urdhva, adhaH aura tiryagloka kA dhyAna karate haiM aura isI se sambandhita dvAdaza anuprekSA kA bhI vicAra karate haiM // 402 // Page #375 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [317 paMcAcArAdhikAraH] UrdhvalokaM saparyayaM sabhedaM sasaMsthAnaM vyasracaturasravRtadIrghAyatamRdaMgasaMsthAnaM paTalendrakazreNIbaddhaprakIrNakavimAnabhedabhinna vicinoti dhyAyati / tathAdholokaM saparyaya sasaMsthAnaM vevAsanAdyAkRti vyatracaturasravRttadIrghAyatAdisaMsthAnabhedabhinnaM saptapathivIndrakazreNivizreNivaddhaprakIrNakaprastarasvarUpeNa sthitaM zItoSNanArakasaMhitaM mahAvedanArUpaM ca vicinoti / tathA tiryaglokaM saparyayaM sabhedaM sasaMsthAnaM jhallaryAkAraM merukulaparvatAdi grAmanagarapattana bhedabhinnaM pUrvavidehAparavidehabharata rAvatabhogabhUmidvIpasamudravananadIvedikAyatanakUTAdibhedabhinnaM dIrghahrasvavRttAya tatryasacaturasrasaMsthAnasahitaM vicinoti dhyAyatIti sambandhaH / atraivAnugatA anuprekSA dvAdazAnuprekSA vici noti // 402 / / kAstA anuprekSA iti nAmAnIti darzayannAha addha vamasaraNamegattamaNNa saMsAralIgamasucitaM / AsavasaMvaraNijjara dhamma bodhi ca ciMtijjo // 403 // adhra vnitytaa| azaraNamanAzrayaH / ekatvameko'haM / anyatvaM zarIrAdanyo'haM / saMsArazcaturgatisaMkramaNaM / loka uudhiomdhyvetraasnjhllriimRdNgruupshcturdshrjjvaaytH| azucitvaM / AsravaH karmAsravaH / prAcAravRtti-Urdhvaloka paryAya sahita arthAt bhedoM sahita tathA AkAra sahitatrikoNa, catuSkoNa, gola, dIrva, Ayata aura mRdaMga ke AkAravAlA hai| isameM paTaloM meM indraka, zreNIbaddha aura prakIrNaka vimAnoM se aneka bheda haiN| isakA muni dhyAna karate haiN| adholoka bhI bheda sahita aura vetrAsana Adi AkAra sahita hai| trikoNa, catuSkoNa, gola, dIrgha Adi AkAra isameM bhI ghaTita hote haiN| isame sAta pRthiviyA~ haiN| indraka, zreNI, vizreNIbaddha aura prakIrNaka prastAra haiN| kucha narakavila zIta haiM aura kucha uSNa haiM / ye mahAvedanArUpa haiM ityAdi kA dhyAna krnaa| usI prakAra se tiryagloka bhI nAnA bhedoM sahita aura aneka AkRtivAlA hai, jhallarI ke samAna hai, meru parvata, kulaparvata Adi tathA grAma nagara pattana Adi se bheda sahita hai| pUrvavideha, aparavideha, bharata, airAvata, bhogabhUmi, dvIpa, samudra, vana, nadI, vedikA, Ayatana aura kuTAdi se yukta hai| dIrgha, hrasva, gola, Ayata, trikoNa, catuSkoNa AkAroM se sahita hai| muni isakA bhI dhyAna karate haiN| arthAt muni tInoM loka sambandhI jo kucha AkAra Adi kA cintavana karate haiM vaha saba saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna hai / aura inhIM ke antargata dvAdaza anuprekSAoM kA bhI cintavana karate haiN| una anuprekSAoM ke nAma batAte haiM gAthArtha-adhruva, azaraNa, ekatva, anyatva, saMsAra, loka. azuci, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, dharma, aura bodhi inakA cintavana karanA cAhie // 403 // prAcAravRtti-adhruva-sabhI vastue~ anitya haiN| azaraNa-koI AzrayabhUta nahIM hai| ekatva-maiM akelA huuN| anyatva--maiM zarIra se bhinna huuN| saMsAra-caturgati meM saMsaraNa karanA- bhramaNa karanA hI saMsAra hai / loka-yaha Urva, adhaH aura madhyaloka kI apekSA vetrAsana, mallarI aura mRdaMga ke AkAra kA hai aura caudaha rAjU U~cA hai| azuci-zarIra atyanta apavitra hai| bAsrava-karmoM kA AnA Asrava hai| saMvara-mahAvrata Adi se Ate hue karma ruka Page #376 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 318] [mUlAdhAre saMvaro mahAvratAdikaM / nirjarA karmasAtanaM / dharmo'pi daza prakAraH kssmaadilkssnnH| bodhi ca samyaktvasahitA bhAvanA etA dvAdazAnuprekSAzcintaya / tat etaccaturvidhaM dharmadhyAnaM nAmeti // 403 // zukladhyAnasya svarUpaM bhedAMzca vivecayannAha uvasaMto du putta jhAyadi jhANaM vidkkviicaarN| khINakasAo jhAyadi eyattavidakkavIcAraM // 404 // upazAntakaSAyastu pRthaktvaM dhyAyati dhyAnaM / dravyANyanekamedabhinnAni tribhiryogairyato dhyAyati tataH pathaktvamityacyate / vitarkaH zrataM yasmAdvitaNa zratena saha vartate yasmAcca navadazacaturdazapUrvadharairArabhyate tasmAtsavitarka tat / vicArorthavyaMjanayogaH (ga) saMkramaNaH / ekamartha tyaktvArthAntaraM dhyAyati manasA saMcitya vacasA pravartate kAyena pravartate evaM paraMpareNa saMkramo yogAnAM dravyANAM vyaMjanAnAM ca sthUlaparyAyANAmarthAnAM sUkSmaparyAyANAM vacanagocarAtItAnAM saMkramaH savIcAraM dhyAnamiti |asy triprakArasya dhyAnasyopazAntakaSAyaH svaamii| jAte haiN| nirjarA-karmoM kA jhar3anA nirjarA hai| dharma--uttama kSamA Adi lakSaNarUpa dharma dazaprakAra kA hai| bodhi-samyaktva sahita bhAvanA hI bodhi hai| isa prakAra se ina dvAdaza anuprekSAoM kA cintavana karanA caahie| zukla dhyAna kA svarUpa aura usake bhedoM ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-upazAntakaSAya muni pRthaktva vitarkavIcAra nAmaka zukla dhyAna ko dhyAte haiM / kSINakaSAya muni ekatva vitarka avIcAra nAmaka dhyAna karate haiM // 404 // prAcAravRtti-upazAnta kaSAya nAmaka gyArahaveM guNasthAnavartI muni pRthaktvavitarkavIcAra dhyAna ko dhyAte haiN| jIvAdi dravya aneka bhedoM se sahita haiM, muni inako mana, vacana aura kAya ina tInoM yogoM ke dvArA dhyAte haiN| isalie isa dhyAna kA pRthaktva yaha sArthaka nAma hai| zruta ko vitarka kahate haiN| vitarka-zruta ke sAtha rahatA hai arthAt navapUrvadhArI, dazapUrvadhArI yA caturdaza pUrvadharoM ke dvArA prArambha kiyA jAtA hai isalie vaha vitarka kahalAtA hai| artha, vyaMjana aura yogoM ke saMkramaNa kA nAma vIcAra hai arthAt jo eka artha-padArtha ko chor3akara bhinna artha kA dhyAna karatA hai, mana se cintavana karake vacana se karatA hai, punaH kAyayoga se dhyAtA hai| isa taraha paramparA se yogoM kA saMkramaNa hotA hai| arthAt dravyoM kA saMkramaNa hotA hai aura vyaMjana arthAt paryAyoM kA saMkramaNa hotA hai| paryAyoM meM sthUla paryAyeM vyaMjana paryAya haiM aura jo vacana ke agocara sUkSma paryAya haiM ve artha paryAyeM kahalAtI haiN| inakA saMkramaNa isa dhyAna meM hotA hai isalie yaha dhyAna vIcAra sahita hai / ataH isakA sArthaka nAma pRthaktvavitarkavIcAra hai| isa dhyAna meM tIna prakAra ho jAte haiM arthAt pRthaktva-nAnA bhedarUpa dravya, vitarka-zruta aura vIcAra-artha vyaMjana, yoga kA saMkramaNa ina tInoM kI apekSA se yaha dhyAna tIna prakAra rUpa hai / isa dhyAna ke svAmI upazAntakaSAyI mahAmuni haiN| kSINakaSAyagaNasthAna vAle mani ekatva vitarka avIcAra dhyAna ko dhyAte haiN| ve eka dravya ko athavA eka arthaparyAya ko yA eka vyaMjana paryAya ko kisI eka yoga ke dvArA dhyAte haiM, ataH yaha dhyAna ekatva kahalAtA hai| isameM vitarka-zruta pUrvakathita hI hai arthAt nava, daza yA Page #377 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [316 paMcAcArAdhikAraH] tathA kSINakaSAyo dhyAyatyekatvaM vitarkamavIcAraM / eka dravyamekArthaparyAyamekaM vyaMjanaparyAyaM ca yogana kena dhyAyati taddhyAnamekatvaM, vitarkaH zrutaM pUrvoktameva, avIcAraM arthavyaMjanayogasaMkrAntirahitaM / asya triprakArasyakatvavitarkavIcArabhedabhinnasya kSINakaSAya: svAmI // 404 // tRtIyacaturthazukladhyAnasvarUpapratipAdanArthamAha sahamakiriyaM sajogI jhAyadi jhANaM ca tdiysukkNtu| jaM kevalI ajogI jhAyadi jhANaM samucchiNNaM // 405 // sUkSmakriyAmavitarkamavIcAraM zrutAvaSTambharahitamarthavyaJjanayogasaMkrAntiviyuktaM sUkSmakAyakriyAvyavasthitaM tRtIyaM zuklaM sayogI dhyAyati dhyAnamiti / yatkaMvalyayogI dhyAyati dhyAnaM tatsamucchinnamavitarkamavi PITH mAmA isakI caturdaza pUrvo ke vettA muni hI dhyAte haiN| artha, vyaMjana aura yogoM kI saMkrAMti se rahita hone se yaha dhyAna avIcAra hai| isameM bhI ekatva, vitarka aura avIcAra ye tIna prakAra hote haiN| isa tIna prakArarUpa ekatva, vitarka, avIcAra dhyAna ko karanevAle kSINakaSAya hI isake svAmI haiN| vizeSArtha-yahA~ para upazAntakaSAyavAle ke prathama zukladhyAna aura kSINakaSAyavAle ke dvitIya zukladhyAna mAnA hai / amRtacandrasUri ne bhI 'tattvArthasAra' meM kahA hai 'dravyANyanekabhedAni yogAyati yatribhiH / zAMtamohastato hyatatpRthaktvamiti kItitam // 4 // dravyamekaM tathaikena yogenAnyatareNa ca / dhyAyati kSINamoho yattadekatvamidaM bhavet // 48 // abhiprAya yahI hai ki upazAntamoha muni pRthaktvavitarkavIcAra zukla dhyAna ko dhyAte haiM aura kSINamoha muni ekatvavitarkavIcAra ko dhyAte haiN| tRtIya aura caturtha zukladhyAna kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha sUkSmakriyA nAmaka tIsarA zukladhyAna sayogI dhyAte haiM / jo ayogI kevalI dhyAte haiM vaha samucchinna dhyAna hai // 40 // prAcAravRtti-jo sUkSmakAya kriyA meM vyavasthita hai arthAt jinameM kAyayoga kI kriyA bhI sUkSma ho cukI hai vaha sUkSmakriyA dhyAna hai / yaha avitarka aura avicAra hai arthAt zruta ke avalambana se rahita hai, ataH avitarka hai aura isameM artha, vyaMjana tathA yogoM kA saMkramaNa nahIM hai ataH yaha avicAra hai| aise isa sUkSma kriyA nAmaka tRtIya zukladhyAna ko sayoga kevalI dhyAte haiN| jisa dhyAna ko ayoga kevalI dhyAte haiM vaha samucchinna hai| vaha avitarka, avicAra, anivRttiniruddha yoga, anuttara, zukla aura avicala hai, maNizikhA ke samAna hai| arthAt isa samucchinna dhyAna meM zruta kA avalambana nahIM hai ataH avitarka hai| artha vyaMjana yoga kI saMkrAMti bhI nahIM hai ataH avicAra hai / sampUrNa yogoM kA-kAyayoga kA bhI nirodha ho jAne se yaha Page #378 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 320] [mUlAcAre cAramanivRttiniruddhayogamapazcimaM zuklamavicalaM maNizikhAvat / tasya caturthadhyAnasyAyogI svAmI / yadyapyatra mAnaso vyApAro nAsti tathApyupacArakriyA dhyAnamityupacaryate / pUrva pravRttimapekSya ghRtaghaTavat puMvedavadveti // 405 // vyutsarganirUpaNAyAha duviho ya viussaggo prabbhaMtara bAhiro muNeyavvo / zrabbhaMtara kohAdI bAhira khettAdiyaM davvaM // 406 // dvividho dviprakAro vyutsargaH parigrahaparityAgo'bhyantaravAhiro abhyantaro vAhyazca jJAtavyaH / krodhAdInAM vyutsargobhyantaraH / kSetrAdidravyasya tyAgo vAhyo vyutsagaM iti // 406 // abhyantarasya vyutsarga bhedapratipAdanArthamAha- micchattavedarAgA taheva hassAdiyA va chaddosA / cattAri taha kasAyA cohasa zrabbhaMtarA gaMthA // 407 // anivRttinirodha yoga hai| sabhI dhyAnoM meM antima hai isase utkRSTa aba aura koI dhyAna nahIM rahA hai ataH yaha anuttara hai / paripUrNatayA svaccha ujjvala hone se zukladhyAna isakA nAma 1 yaha maNi ke dIpaka kI zikhA ke samAna hone se pUrNatayA avicala hai / isa caturtha dhyAna ke svAmI caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI ayogakevalI haiM / yadyapi ina terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM mana kA vyApAra nahIM hai to bhI upacAra kriyA se dhyAna kA upacAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha dhyAna kA kathana pUrva meM honevAle dhyAna kI pravRtti kI apekSA karake kahA gayA hai, jaise ki pahale ghar3e meM ghI rakhA thA punaH usa ghar3e se ghI nikAla dene ke bAda bhI use ghI kA ghar3A kaha dete haiM athavA puruSaveda kA udaya navameM guNasthAna meM samApta ho gayA hai phira bhI pUrva kI apekSA puruSa veda se mokSa kI prApti kaha dete haiM / bhAvArtha -- ina sayogI aura ayoga kevalI ke mana kA vyApAra na hone se inameM 'ekAgracintA nirodho dhyAnaM' yaha dhyAna kA lakSaNa nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| phira bhI karmoM kA nAza honA yaha dhyAna kA kArya dekhA jAtA hai ataeva vahA~ para upacAra se dhyAna mAnA jAtA hai / aba antima vyutsarga tapa kA nirUpaNa karate haiM gAthArtha - Abhyantara aura bAhya ke bheda se vyutsarga do prakAra jAnanA caahie| krodhaAdi abhyantara haiM aura kSetra Adi dravya bAhya haiM // 406 // zrAcAravRtti - parigraha kA parityAga karanA vyutsarga tapa hai / vaha do prakAra kA haiabhyantara aura bAhya / krodhAdi abhyantara parigraha haiM, inakA parityAga karanA abhyantara vyutsarga hai / kSetra Adi bAhya dravya kA tyAga karanA bAhya vyutsarga haiM / abhyantara vyutsarga kA varNana karate haiM gAthArtha - mithyAtva, tIna veda, hAsya Adi chaha doSa aura cAra kaSAyeM ye caudaha abhyantara parigraha haiM ||407 || Page #379 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 321 paMcAcArAdhikAra:] miyyAtvaM / striipuNnpuNskvedaastryH| rAgA hAsyAdayaH SaT doSA hAsyaratyaratizokabhayajugupsAH catvArastathA kaSAyA kodhmaanmaayaalobhaaH| ete caturdazAbhyantarA granthAH / eteSAM parityAgo'bhyantaro vyutsarga iti // 407 // bAhyavyutsargabheda pratipAdanArthamAha--- khettaM vatthu dhaNadhaNNagadaM dupadacaduppadagadaM ca / jANasayaNAsaNANi ya kuppe bhaMDesu dasa hoti // 408 // kSetra sasyAdiniSpattisthAnaM / vAstu gRhaprAsAdAdikaM / dhanagataM suvarNarUpyadravyAdi / dhAnyagataM zAliyavagodhUmAdikaM dvipadA dAsIdAsAdayaH / catuSpadagataM gomahiSyAjAdigataM / yAnaM zayanamAsanaM / kUpyaM kArpAsAdikaM / bhANDaM hiMgumarIcAdikaM / evaM vAhyaparigraho dazaprakArastasya tyAgo bAhyo vyutsarga iti // 408 // dvAdazavidhasyApi tapasaH svAdhyAyo'dhika ityAha bArasavihmivi tave sanbhaMtarabAhire kuslditttt| Navi asthi Navi ya hohI sajjhAyasamaM tavokammaM // 406 // dvAdazavidhasyApi tapasaH sabAhyAbhyantare kuzaladRSTe sarvajJagaNadharAdipratipAdite nApyasti nApi ca AcAravRtti-mithyAtva, strIveda, puruSa veda, napuMsaka veda, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ye caudaha abhyantara parigraha haiN| inakA parityAga karanA abhyantara vyutsarga hai| bAhya vyutsarga bheda kA pratipAdana karate haiM--- gAthArtha-kSetra, vAstu, dhana, dhAnya, dvipada, catuSpada, yAna, zayana-Asana, kupya aura bhAMDa ye daza parigraha hote haiM / / 408 / / prAcAravRtti-dhAnya Adi kI utpatti ke sthAna ko kSetra-kheta kahate haiM / ghara, mahala Adi vAstu haiN| sonA, cA~dI Adi dravya dhana haiN| zAli, jau, gehUM Adi dhAnya haiN| dAsI, dAsa Adi dvipada haiM / gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI Adi catuSpada haiN| vAhana Adi yAna haiN| palaMga, siMhAsana Adi zayana-Asana haiN| kapAsa Adi kupya kahalAte haiM aura hIMga, mirca Adi ko bhAMDa kahate haiM / ye bAhya parigraha daza prakAra ke haiM, inakA tyAga karanA bAhya vyutsarga hai| bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM bhI svAdhyAya sabase zreSTha hai aisA nirUpaNa karate haiM / gAthArtha-kuzala mahApuruSa ke dvArA dekhe gaye abhyantara aura bAhya aise bAraha prakAra ke bhI tapa meM svAdhyAya ke samAna anya koI tapa na hai aura na hI hogA // 406 / / prAcAravRtti-sarvajJa deva aura gaNadhara Adi ke dvArA pratipAdita ina bAhya aura phalaTana se prakAzita mUlAcAra meM yaha gAthA badalI huI hai koho mAno mAyA loho rAgo taheva bosoy| micchattavedaratiaravi hAsasogabhayadugukA y|| Page #380 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 322] [mat bhaviSyati svAdhyAyasamAnaM tapaHkarma / dvAdazavidhe'pi tapasi madhye svAdhyAyasamAnaM taponuSThAnaM na bhavati na bhaviSyati // 40 // sajjhAyaM kuvvato paMceMdiyasaMvuDo tiguttoy| havadi ya eaggamaNo viNaeNa samAhiyo bhikkhU // 410 // svAdhyAyaM kurvan paMcendriyasaMvRtaH triguptazcendriyavyApArarahito manovAkkAyaguptazca, bhavatyekAmamanA: zAstrArthatanniSTho vinayena samAhito vinayayukto bhikSaH sAdhuH / svAdhyAyasya mAhAtmyaM darzitamAbhyAM gAthAbhyAmiti // 410 // tapovidhAnakramamAha siddhippAsAdavadaMsayassa karaNaM caduvvihaM hodi / davve khette kAle bhAve vi ya prANupuvIe // 41 // tasya dvAdazavidhasyApi tapasaH kiviziSTasya, siddhiprAsAdAvataMsakasya mokSagRhakarNapUrasya maNDanasyAthavA siddhiprAsAdapravezakasya karaNamanuSThAnaM caturvidhaM bhavati / dravyamAhArazarIrAdikaM / kSetramanUpamarujAMgalAdikaM snigdharUkSavAtapittazleSmaprakopakaM / kAlaH shiitossnnvrssaadiruupH| bhAva: (va) prinnaamshcittsNkleshH| abhyantara rUpa bAraha prakAra ke tapoM meM bhI svAdhyAya ke samAna na koI anya tapa hai hI aura na hI hogaa| arthAt bAraha prakAra ke tapoM meM svAdhyAya tapa sarvazreSTha mAnA gayA hai| ___ gAthArtha-vinaya se sahita huA muni svAdhyAya ko karate hue paMcendriya se saMvRtta aura tIna gupti se gupta hokara ekAgramanavAlA ho jAtA hai // 410 // prAcAravRtti-jo muni vinaya se yukta hokara svAdhyAya karate haiM ve usa samaya svAdhyAya ko karate hue paMcendriyoM ke viSaya vyApAra se rahita ho jAte haiM aura mana-vacana-kAyarUpa tIna gupti se sahita ho jAte haiM / tathA zAstra par3hane aura usake artha ke cintana meM tallIna hone se ekAgracitta ho jAte haiM / ina do gAthAoM ke dvArA svAdhyAya kA mAhAtmya dikhalAyA hai| tapa ke vidhAna kA krama batalAte haiM gAthArtha-mokSamahala ke bhUSaNarUpa tapa ke karaNa cAra prakAra ke haiM jo ki dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva rUpa krama se haiM // 411 // prAcAravatti yaha jo bAraha prakAra tapa hai vaha siddhiprAsAda kA bhUSaNa hai, mokSamahala kA karNaphUla hai arthAt mokSamahala kA maMDanarUpa hai| athavA mokSamahala meM praveza karane kA sAdhana hai / aisA yaha tapazcaraNa kA anuSThAna cAra prakAra kA hai arthAt dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ina cAroM kA Azraya lekara yaha tapa hotA hai| AhAra aura zarIra Adi ko dravya kahate haiM / anUpa-jahA~ pAnI bahuta pAyA jAtA hai, maru-jahA~ pAnI bahuta kama hai, jAMgala-jalarahita pradeza, ye sthAna snigdha rUkSa haiM evaM vAta, pitta yA kapha ko bar3hAnevAle haiN| ye saba kSetra kahalAte haiN| zIta, USNa, varSA Adi rUpa kAla hotA hai, aura citta ke saMkleza Adi rUpa pariNAma ko "yaha gAthA phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM nahIM hai| Page #381 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] [323 dravyakSetra kAlabhAvAnAzritya tapaH kuryAt / yathA vAtapittazleSmavikAro na bhavati / AnupUrvyAnukrameNa kramaM tyaktvA yadi tapaH karoti cittasaMklezo bhavati saMklezAcca karmabandhaH syAditi // 411 // tapo'dhikAramupasaMharan vIryAcAraM ca sUcayannAha abbhaMtara sohaNI eso abbhaMtaro tamro bhaNio / eto viriyAcAraM samAsazro vaNNaissAmi ||412 // abhyantarazodhanakametadabhyantaratapo bhaNitaM bhAvazodhanAyaitattapaH tathA vAhyamapyuktaM / ita UrdhvaM vIryAcAraM varNayiSyAmi saMkSepata iti // 412 / / bhAva kahate haiM / apanI prakRti Adi ke anukUla ina dravya, kSa etra, kAla aura bhAva ko dekhakara tapacaraNa karanA caahie| jisa prakAra se vAta, pitta yA kapha kA vikAra utpanna na ho, anukrama se aisA hI tapa karanA cAhie / yadi muni krama kA ulaMghana karake tapa karate haiM to citta meM saMkleza ho jAtA hai aura citta meM saMkleza ke hone se karma kA bandha hotA hai / bhAvArtha - jisa AhAra Adi dravya se vAta Adi vikAra utpanna na ho, vaisA AhAra Adi lekara punaH upavAsa Adi karanA caahie| kisI deza meM vAta prakopa ho jAtA hai, kisI deza meM pitta kA yA kisI deza meM kapha kA prakopa bar3ha jAtA hai aise kSetra ko bhI apane svAsthya ke anukUla dekhakara hI tapazcaraNa karanA caahie| jaise, jo uSNa pradeza haiM vahA~ para upavAsa adhika hone se pitta kA prakopa ho sakatA hai / aise hI zIta kAla, USNakAla, aura varSA kAla meM bhI apane svAsthya ko saMbhAlate hue tapazcaraNa karanA caahie| sabhI RtuoM meM samAna upavAsa Adi se vAta, pitta Adi vikAra bar3ha sakate haiN| tathA jisa prakAra se pariNAmoM meM saMkleza na ho itanA hI tapa karanA caahie| isa taraha sArI bAteM dhyAna meM rakhate hue tapazcaraNa karane se karmoM kI nirjarA hokara mokSa kI siddhi hotI hai / anyathA, pariNAmoM meM kleza ho jAne se karmabandha jAtA hai / yahA~ itanA dhyAna 'rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki prArambha meM upavAsa, kAyakleza Adi ko karane meM pariNAmoM meM kucha kleza ho sakatA hai / kintu abhyAsa ke samaya usase ghabarAnA nahIM cAhie / dhIre-dhIre abhyAsa ko bar3hAte rahane se bar3e-bar3e upavAsa aura kAyakleza Adi sahaja hone lagate haiM / aba tapa AcAra ke adhikAra kA upasaMhAra karate hue aura vIryAcAra ko sUcita karate hue AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha - antaraMga ko zuddha karanevAlA yaha antaraMga tapa kahA gayA hai| isake bAda saMkSepa se vIryAcAra kA varNana karU~gA // 412 // zrAcAravRtti - bhAvoM ko zuddha karane ke lie yaha abhyantara tapa kahA gayA hai aura isakI siddhi ke lie bAhya tapa ko bhI kahA hai / aba isake bAda maiM vIryAcAra ko thor3e rUpa meM kahU~gA / Page #382 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 324] [mUlAdhAra aNugUhiyabalaviriyo parakkAmadi jo jhuttmaautto| jujadi ya jahAthANaM viriyAcArotti nnaadvvo||413|| anugRhitavalavIrya anigUhitamasaMvRtamapahnataM balamAhAroSadhAdikRtasAmarthya, vIrya vIryAntarAyakSayopazamajanitaM saMhananApekSaM sthAmazarIrAvayavakaraNa na rnnjNghorukttiskndhaadighnghttitbndhaapekss| anigahite balavIyeM yenAsAvanigahitabalavIryaH / parAkramate ceSTate samutsahate yo yathoktaM tapazcAritraM trividhAnumatirahitaM saptadazaprakArasaMyamavidhAnaM prANasaMyama tathendriyasaMyamaM caitadyathoktaM / anigahitabalavIryo yaH kurute yunakti cAtmAnaM yathAsthAnaM yathAzarIrAvayavAvaSTaMbhaM yaH sa vIryAcAra iti jJAtavyoM bhedAt / azyA tasya vIryAcAro jJAtavyaH iti // 413 // trividhAnumatiparihAro yathoktamityuktastathA saptadazaprakAraM prANasaMyamanamindriyasaMyamanaM ca yathoktamityuktaM / tatra kA trividhAnumatiH kazca saptadazaprakAra: prANasaMyamaH ko vendriyasaMyama iti pRSTe uttaramAha-- paDisevA paDisuNaNaM saMvAso ceva aNumadI tivihA / uddi8 jadi bhuMja di bhogadi ya hodi paDisevA // 414 // gAthArtha-apane bala vIrya ko na chipAkara jo muni yathokta tapa meM yathAsthAna apanI AtmA ko lagAtA hai use vIryAcAra jAnanA cAhie // 413 // prAcAravRtti-AhAra tathA auSadhi Adi se honevAlI sAmarthya ko bala kahate haiN| jo vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna hotA hai aura saMhanana kI apekSA rakhatA hai tathA svastha zarIra ke avayava hAtha, paira, jaMghA, ghuTane, kamara, kaMdhe Adi ko majabUta bandhana kI bhI apekSA se sahita hai vaha vIrya hai| jo muni apane bala aura vIrya ko chipAte nahIM haiM, ve hI uparyakta tapazcaraNa meM utsAha karate haiN| tIna prakAra kI anumati se rahita, Agama meM kathita satraha prakAra ke saMyama-prANI saMyama tathA indriya saMyama ko pAlate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo sAdhu apane bala vIrya ko nahIM chipAte haiM, ve apane zarIra avayava ke avalambana se yathAyogya Agamokta cAritra meM apanI AtmA ko lagAte haiM vahI unakA vIryAcAra kahalAtA hai| jo Apane tIna prakAra kI anumati kA parihAra kahA hai, tathA satraha prakAra kA saMyama prANa saMyama aura indriya saMyama kahA hai unameM se tIna prakAra kI anumati kyA hai ? tathA satraha prakAra kA prANasaMyama kyA hai ? athavA indriya saMyama kyA hai ? aisA prazna hone para AcArya uttara dete haiM gAthArtha pratisevA, pratizravaNa, aura saMvAsa isa prakAra anumati tIna prakAra kI hai| yadi uddiSTa bhojana aura upakaraNa Adi sevana karatA hai to usake pratisevA hotI hai // 414 // yaha gAthA phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM adhika hai balavIriyasattiparakkamadhidibalamidi paMcadhA utt| tesiM tu jahAjogaM AcaraNaM viiriyaacaage|| arthAta bala, vIrya, zakti, parAkrama aura dhRtibala ye pA~ca prakAra kahe gaye haiN| inake Azraya se jo yathAyogya AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai use vIryAcAra kahate haiN| Page #383 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [325 pratisevA pratizravaNaM saMvAsazcaivAnumatistrividhA / atha ki pratisevAyA lakSaNaM ? Aha-uddiSTaM dAtrA pAtramuddizyaM pAtrAbhiprAyeNAhArAdikamupakaraNAdikaM copanItaM tadAnItamAhArAdikaM yadi bhukte'nubhavati / upakaraNAdikaM ca prAsukamAnItaM dRSTvA bhogayati sevate yadi tadA tasya pAtrasya pratisevAnAmAnumatibheda: syAt // 414 // tathA uddiDha jadi vicaradi puvvaM pacchA va hodi pddisunnnnaa| sAvajjasaMkiliTTho mamattibhAvo du saMvAso // 415 // pUrvamevopadiSTaM yAvattadvastu na gRhNAti sAdhustAvadeva pUrva pratipAdayati dAtA, bhavato nimittaM mayA saMskRtamAhArAdikaM prAsukamupakaraNaM vA tadbhavAn gRhNAtu / evaM pUrvameva zrutvA yadi vicarati gRhNAti / athavA datvAhArAdikamupakaraNaM pazcAnnivedayati yuSmannimittaM mayA saMskRtaM tadbhavadbhigRhItaM adya me saMtoSaH saMjAtaH iti zrutvA tUSNIMbhAvena santoSeNa vA tiSThati tadA tasya pratizravaNAnAmAnumatibhedo dvitIyaH syAditi / tathA sAvadyasaMkliSTo yo'yaM mamatvabhAvaH sa saMvAsaH / gahasthaiH saha saMvasati mamedamiti bhAvaM ca karotyAhArAdyapakaraNanimittaM sarvadA saMkliSTaH san saMvAsanAmAnumatibhedastRtIyaH evaM triprakArAmanumatiM kurvatA yathoktaM nAcaritaM prAcAravRtti-pratisevA, pratizravaNa aura saMvAsa ye tIna prakAra kI anumati haiN| pratisevA kA kyA lakSaNa hai ? dAtA yadi pAtra kA uddezya karake arthAt pAtra ke abhiprAya se jo AhAra Adi aura upakaraNa Adi banAtA hai yA lAtA hai aura pAtra yadi usa AhAra Adi ko grahaNa karatA hai / tathA lAye gaye upakaraNa Adi ko prAsuka samajhakara yadi sevana karatA hai taba usa pAtra ke pratisevA nAma kA anumati doSa hotA hai / tathA gAthArtha-pUrva meM kathita uddiSTa ko grahaNa kara athavA bAda meM kathita ko sunakara yadi muni saMtoSa grahaNa karatA hai to pratizravaNa doSa AtA hai / isI prakAra sAvadya se saMkliSTa mamatva bhAva saMvAsa doSa hai / / 415 // prAcAravRtti-pUrva meM upadiSTa vastu jaba taka sAdhu grahaNa nahIM karatA hai usake pahale hI Akara yadi dAtA kaha detA hai ki Apake nimitta maiMne yaha prAsuka AhAra Adi athavA upakaraNa Adi banAye haiM, inako Apa grahaNa kIjiye aura sAdhu pUrva meM hI aisA sunakara yadi usa AhAra ko athavA upakaraNa Adi ko grahaNa kara letA hai athavA yadi dAtA AhAra yA upakaraNa Adi dekara ke pazcAt nivedana karatA hai ki Apake nimitta maiMne yaha banavAyA thA Apane use grahaNa kara liyA isalie Aja mujhe bahuta hI saMtoSa ho gayA, aisA sunakara yadi muni mauna se yA saMtoSa se raha jAte haiM taba unake pratizravaNa nAma kA dUsarA anumati doSa hotA hai| __ usI prakAra se jo yaha sAvadya se saMkliSTa mamatva bhAva hai vaha saMvAsa kahalAtA hai| jo muni gRhasthoM ke sAtha saMvAsa karatA hai aura AhAra tathA upakaraNa Adi ke nimitta hamezA saMkliSTa hotA huA 'yaha merA hai' aisA bhAva karatA hai usake saMvAsa nAma kA tIsarA anumati doSa hotA hai| isa prakAra kI anumati ko karate hue Agamokta cAritra kA jinhoMne AcaraNa nahIM kiyA hai aura jinhoMne apane bala-vIrya ko chipA rakhA hai una muni ne vIryAcAra kA anuSThAna Page #384 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 326] [ mUlAcAre balavIryaM cAvagUhitaM tena vIryAcAro nAnuSThitaH syAttasmAt sAnumatistriprakArApi tyAjyA vIryAcAramanuSThateti // 415 / / saptadazaprakArasaMyamaM pratipAdayannAha - puDhavidagateuvAUvaNapphadIsaMjamo ya bodhavvo / vigatigacadupaMceMdriya prajIvakAyesu saMjamaNaM // 416 // pRthavyudakatejovAyuvanaspatikAyikAnAM saMyamanaM rakSaNaM saMyamo jJAtavyaH / tathA dvIndriyatrIndriyacaturindriyapaMcendriyANAM saMyamanaM rakSaNaM saMyamaH / ajIvakAyAnAM zuSkatRNAdInAmacchedanaM / kAyabhedena paMcatrakAra: saMyamastrasabhedena caturvidho'jIvarakSaNena caikavidha iti dazaprakAraH saMyamaH / / 416 / / tathA paDilehaM duppaDilehamuvekhuzravahaTTu saMjamo ceva / maNavayaNakAyasaMjama sattarasaviho du NAdavvo // 417 // apratilekhazcakSuSA picchikayA vA dravyasya dravyasthAnasyApratilekhanamadarzanaM tasya saMyamanaM darzanaM pratilekhanaM vA pratilekhasaMyamaH / duHpratilekho duSThupramArjanaM jIvaghAtamardanAdikArakaM tasya saMyamanaM yatnena pratinahIM kiyA hai aisA samajhanA / isalie vIryAcAra kA anuSThAna karanevAle AcAryoM ko ina tInoM prakAra kI anumati kA tyAga kara denA cAhie / satraha prakAra ke saMyama kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha - pRthivI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati inakA saMyama jAnanA cAhie aura dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya tathA ajIva kAyoM kA saMyama karanA cAhie // 416 // zrAcAravRtti - pRthivI, jala, agni, vAyu tathA vanaspati ina pA~ca prakAra ke sthAvara kAyika jIvoM kA saMyamana arthAt rakSaNa karanA; dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya tathA paMcendriya ina cAra prakAra ke trasakAyika jIvoM kA rakSaNa karanA tathA sUkhe tRNa Adi ajIva kAyoM kA chedana karanA -- isa prakAra se pA~ca sthAvarakAya, cAra sakAya aura eka ajIva kAya inake rakSaNa se yaha daza prakAra kA saMyama hotA hai / tathA gAthArtha - apratilekha, duSpratilekha, upekSA aura apaharaNa inameM saMyama karanA tathA mana-vacana-kAya kA saMyama aise satraha prakAra kA saMyama jAnanA cAhie // 417 || zrAcAravRtti - cakSu, ke dvArA athavA picchikA se dravya kA aura dravya sthAna kA prati lekhana nahIM karanA apratilekha hai / tathA zAstra Adi vastu ko cakSa se dekhakara, unakA aura unake sthAnoM kA picchI ke dvArA pratilekhana karanA pratilekha saMyama kahalAtA hai / ina zAstrAdi dravya kA aura unake sthAnoM kA ThIka se pramArjana nahIM karanA arthAt jIva ghAta yA mardana Adi karanevAlA pramArjana karanA duSpratilekha hai / kintu usakA saMyama karanA, ThIka se pramArjana karanA, yatnapUrvaka pramAda ke binA pratilekhana karanA duSpratilekha kA saMyama ho jAtA hai| upakaraNa Adi ko kisI jagaha sthApita karake punaH kAlAntara meM bhI unheM nahIM dekhanA athavA Page #385 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH] [327 lekhanaM jIvapramAdamaMtareNa dussprtilekhsNymH| upekSopekSaNaM-upakaraNAdikaM vyavasthApya puna: kAlAntareNApyadarzanaM jIvasammurchanAdikaM dRSTvA upekSaNaM tasyA upekSAyAH saMyamanaM dina prati nirIkSaNamupekSAsaMyamaH / avahaTTa -apaharaNamapanayanaM 'paMcendriyadvIndriyAdInAmapanayanamupakaraNebhyo'nyatra saMkSepaNamupavartanaM tasya saMyama (maH) nirAkaraNaM udarakRmyAdikasya vA nirAkaraNamapaharaNaM saMyamaH / evaM caturvidhaH saMyamaH / tathA manasaH saMyamanaM vacanasya saMyamanaM kAyasya saMyamanaM mnovcnkaaysNymstriprkaarH| evaM pUrvAn dazabhedAnimAMzca saptabhedAna gRhItvA, saptadazaprakAraH saMyama: prANasaMyamaH / asya rakSaNena yathoktamAcaritaM bhavati // 41 // tathendriyasaMyama pratipAdayannAha paMcarasapaMcavaNNA do gaMdhe aTTa phAsa satta sraa| maNasA coddasajIvA indiyapANA ya saMjamo nnepro||41|| paMca rasAstiktakaSAyAmlakaTukamadhurA rasanendriyaviSayAH / paMcavarNAH kRSNanIlaraktapItazuklAzcA unameM saMmachena Adi jIvoM ko dekhakara upekSA kara denA yaha saba upekSA nAma kA asaMyama hai| kintu isa upekSA kA saMyama karake pratidina una vastuoM kA nirIkSaNa karanA, picchikA se unakA parimArjana karanA upekSA sayama hai| apaharaNa karanA athota upakaraNoM se dvIndriya,paMcendriya Adi jIvoM ko dUra karanA, unheM nikAlakara anyatra kSepaNa karanA arthAt unakI rakSA kA dhyAna nahIM rakhakara, unheM kahIM bhI DAla denA yaha apaharaNa nAma kA asaMyama hai| kintu aisA na karake unheM surakSita sthAna para DAlanA yaha saMyama hai / athavA udara ke kRmi Adi kA nirAkaraNa karanA apaharaNa saMyama hai / isa taraha yaha cAra prakAra kA saMyama ho jAtA hai / tathA-mana ko saMyamita karanA, vacana ko saMyamita karanA aura kAya ko saMyamita karanA yaha tIna prakAra kA saMyama hai| ___ isa taraha pUrva ke daza bhedoM ko aura ina sAta bhedoM ko milAne se satraha prakAra kA ra prANa saMyama ho jAtA hai| inake rakSaNa se Agamokta AcaraNa hotA hai| bhAvArtha-apratilekha saMyama, duSpratilekha saMyama, upekSA saMyama, apaharaNa saMyama, mana:saMyama, vacana saMyama aura kAya saMyama ye sAta saMyama haiN| aba indriya saMyama kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-pAMca rasa, pA~ca varNa, do gandha, ATha sparza, sAta svara, aura mana kA viSaya tathA caudaha jIva samAsa ye indriya saMyama aura prANa saMyama haiM, aisA jAnanA caahie||418|| prAcAravRtti-tikta, kaSAya, amla, kaTuka aura madhura ye pA~ca rasa haiM, cUMki ye rasanA indriya ke viSaya haiN| kRSNa, nIla, rakta, pIta aura zakla ye pA~ca varNa haiM ye cakSa indriya ke viSaya haiN| sugandha aura durgandha ye do gandha haiM ye ghrANendriya ke viSaya haiN| snigdha, rUkSa, karkaza, mRdu, zIta, 1 ka ekendriya / 2 ka da 'gaMdhA *nimnalikhita cAra gAthAe~ phalaTana se prakAzita saMskaraNa meM adhika haiM Niya va maratu va jIvo ayavAcArassa NinchidA hiMsA / payavassa patthi baMdho hiMsAmitteNa samibassa / Page #386 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 328 ] [mUlAcAre rindriyaviSayAH / dvo gaMdhau sugaMdhadurgaMdhI ghrANeMdriyaviSayo / aSTau sparzAH snigdharUkSakarkazamRduzItoSNalaghugurukAH sparzanendriyaviSayAH / saptasvarAH SaDgarSabhagAndhAramadhyamapaMcamadhaivataniSAdAH zrotrendriyaviSayAH / eteSAM manasA sahASTAviMzatibhedabhinnAnAM saMyamanamAtmaviSayanirodhanaM saMyamaH / manaso noiMdriyasya saMyamaH / tathA caturdazajIvasamAsAnAM rakSaNaM prANasaMyamaH / evamindriyasaMyamaH prANasaMyamazca jJAtavyo yathoktamanuSTheya iti // 418 / / paMcAcAramupasaMharannAha - daMsaNaNANacarite tava viriyAcAraNiggahasamattho / zrattANaM jo samaNo gacchadi siddhi dhuda kileso // 416 // uSNa, laghu aura guru ye ATha sparza haiM; ye sparzana indriya ke viSaya haiN| SaDja, RSabha, gAMdhAra, madhyama, paMcama, dhaivata aura niSAda ye sAta svara haiM; ye karNendriya ke viSaya haiM / aura mana, isa taraha pA~ca indriyoM ke ye aTThAIsa viSaya hote haiN| inakA saMyamana karanA arthAt apane-apane viSayoM se indriyoM kA rokanA yaha indriyasaMyama hai / tathA caudaha prakAra ke jIvasamAsoM kA rakSaNa karanA prANa saMyama hai| isa tarahaindriyasaMyama aura prANisaMyama ko jAnanA cAhie tathA Agama ke anurUpa unakA anuSThAna karanA cAhie / aba paMcAcAra kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha - jo zramaNa apanI AtmA ko darzana jJAna, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya ina pA~ca AcAroM se nigraha karane meM samartha hai vaha kleza rahita hokara siddhi ko prApta kara letA hai / / 416 // -- jIva mare yA na mare, ayatnAcArI ke nizcita hI hiMsA hotI hai tathA samiti se yukta sAvadhAna muni ke hiMsAmAtra se bandha nahIM hotA hai / apayatA vA cariyA sayaNAsaNaThANacaMkamAdIsu / samaNassa savvakAlaM hiMsA sAMtattiyA ti matA // - jisa sAdhu kI sonA, baiThanA, calanA, bhojana karanA ityAdi kAryoM meM hone vAlI pravRtti yadi pramAda sahita hai to usa sAdhu ko hiMsA kA pApa satata lagegA / apadAcAro samaNo chasu vi kAyesu baMdhagotti mado / caravi yadaM yadi NicvaM kamalaM va jalaM niruvaleo // - pramAda yukta muni SaDkAya jIvoM kA vadha karane vAlA hone se nitya baMdhaka hai aura jo muni yatnAcArapUrvaka pravRtti karatA hai vaha jala meM rahakara bhI jala se nirlepa kamala kI taraha karmalepa se rahita hotA hai| asiasaNiparUsavaNavahavagdhaggahakiSNa sappasa risassa / mA dehi ThANavAsaM duggavibhaggaM ca rocissa // - talavAra, bijalI, tIvra vanAgni, vyAghra, graha, kAlA sarpa ityAdi ke samAna jo midhyAdRSTi jIva hai vaha durgati mArga ko hI priya samajhatA hai| use he sAdho ! sthAna aura nivAsa nahIM denA cAhie kyoMki vaha talavAra Adi ke samAna AtmA ko naSTa karane vAlA hai / Page #387 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcAcArAdhikAraH ] [329 evaM darzanajJAnacAritratapovIryAcA rairAtmAnaM nigrahayituM niyaMtrayitu yaH samarthaH 'zravaNaH sAdhuH sa bacchati siddhi ghutaklazo vidhUtASTakarmA / evaM paMcAcAro vyAkhyAtaH // 41 // iti vasunandiviracitAyAmAcAravRttau paMcAcAravivarNanaM nAma paMcamaH prastAvaH samAptaH // 5 // zrAcAravRtti - isa prakAra darzanAcAra, jJAnAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapa AcAra aura ryAcAra ke dvArA jo sAdhu apanI AtmA ko niyaMtrita karane ke lie samartha hai vaha aSTakarmoM ko naSTa karake siddhi ko prApta kara letA hai / isa prakAra yaha pA~ca AcAroM kA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra zrI vaTTakera AcArya kRta mUlAcAra kI zrI vasunaMdi AcArya kRta AcAravRtti nAmaka TIkA meM paMcAcAra kA varNana karane vAlA pA~cavA~ prastAva samApta huA / Page #388 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 6. atha piNDazuddhi - adhikAraH piMDa zuddhayAkhyaM SaSThamAcAraM vidhAtukAmastAvannamaskAramAhatiradaNapuruguNasahide arahaMte vididasayalasambhAve / paNa maya sirisA vocchaM samAsado piNDasuddhI du // 420 // triratnAni samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi tAni ca tAni puruguNAzca te mahAguNAzca te triratnapuruguNAH / athavA triratnAni samyaktvAdIni puruguNA anantasukhAdayastaiH sahitAstAn / arahaMte arhataH sarvajJAt viditasakalasadbhAvAn vidito vijJAtaH sakalaH samastaH sadbhAvaH svarUpaM yaistAn parijJAtasarvapadArtha svarUpAn praNamya zirasA vakSye samAsataH piNDazuddhimAhArazuddhimiti // 420 || yathApratijJa nirvahannAha uggama uppAdaNa esaNaM ca saMjojaNaM pamANaM ca / iMgala dhUma kAraNa aTThavihA piNDasuddhI du // 421 // udgacchatyutpadyate yairabhiprAyairdAtRpAtragatairAhArAdiste udgamotpAdanadoSAH AhArArthAnuSThAnavizeSAH / fiszuddhi nAmaka chaThe AcAra ko kahane ke icchuka AcArya sabase prathama namaskAra karate haiM gAthArtha - tIna ratnarUpI zreSTha guNoM se sahita sakala padArthoM ke sadbhAva ko jAnane vAle arhanta parameSThI ko zira jhukAkara namaskAra karake saMkSepa se piMDazuddhi ko kahU~gA / // 420 // zrAcAravRtti - samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra ye tIna ratna haiM aura ye hI puruguNa arthAt mahAguNa kahalAte haiM / athavA samyaktva Adi tIna ratna haiM, aura ananta sukha Adi purumahAn guNa haiM / jo ina tIna ratna aura puruguNa se sahita haiM, jinhoMne samasta padArthoM ke sadbhAvasvarUpa ko jAna liyA hai, aise arhanta parameSThI ko zira jhukAkara praNAma karake maiM saMkSepa se piMDazuddhi - AhAra zuddhi adhikAra ko kahU~gA / apanI kI huI pratijJA kA nirvAha karate hue AcArya kahate haiM- gAthArtha - udgama, utpAdana, eSaNA, saMyojanA, pramANa, aMgAra, dhUma aura kAraNa isa taraha piMDazuddhi ATha prakAra kI hai / / 421 / / zrAcAravRtti - dAtA meM honevAle jina abhiprAyoM se AhAra Adi udgacchati Page #389 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuddhi-adhikAra: ] [ 331 azyate bhujyate yebhyaH pAriveSakebhyasteSAmazuddhayo'zanadoSAH / saMyojyate saMyojanamAtraM vA saMyojanadoSaH / pramANAtirekaH pramANadoSaH / aGgAramivAGgAradoSaH / dhUma iva dhUmadoSaH / kAraNanimittaM kAraNadoSaH / evaM etairaSTabhirdoSa rahitASTaprakArA piNDazuddhiriti saMgrahasUtrametat ||421 // udgamadoSANAM nAmanirdezAyAha - pradhAkammuddesiya ajjhovajbheya pUdimisse ya / vide bali pAhuDide pAdukkAre ya kIde ya // 422 // pAmicche pariTTe abhihaDamubhiNNa' mAlaArohe / zracchijje praNisaTTe uggamadosA du solasime // 423 // gRhasthAzritaM paMcasUnAsametaM tAvatsAmAnyabhUtamaSTavidhapiNDazuddhiM vAhya mahAdoSarUpamadhaH karma kathyate / AdhAkamma- adhaH karma nikRSTavyApAraH SaDjIvanikAyavadhakaraH / uddizyate ityuddezaH uddeze bhava auddezikaH / azovameya adhyadhisaMyataM dRSTvA pAkArambhaH / pUdi - pUtiraprAsukaprAsukamizraNaM sahetukaM / utpanna hotA hai - vaha udgama doSa hai aura pAtra meM hone vAle jina abhiprAyoM se AhAra Adi utpanna hotA hai yA karAyA jAtA hai vaha utpAdana doSa hai / jina pArivezaka - parosane vAloM se bhojana kiyA jAtA hai unakI azuddhiyA~ azanadoSa kahalAtI haiM / jo milAyA jAtA hai athavA kisI vastu kA milAnA mAtra hI saMyojanA doSa hai / pramANa kA ullaMghana karanA pramANadoSa hai / jo aMgAroM ke samAna hai vaha aMgAra doSa hai, jo dhUma ke samAna hai vaha dhUmadoSa hai aura jo kAraNa - nimitta se hotA hai vaha kAraNadoSa hai| isa prakAra ina ATha doSoM se rahita ATha prakAra kI fiszuddhi hotI hai / isa taraha yaha saMgrahasUtra hai / arthAt isa gAthA meM saMpUrNa zuddhiyoM kA saMgraha ho jAtA hai / udgama doSoM ke nAma nirdeza hetu kahate haiM gAthArtha - adhaH karma mahAdoSa hai / auddezika, adhyadhi, pUti, mizra, sthApita, bali, prAvartita, prAduSkAra, krota, prAmRSya, parivartaka, abhighaTa, udminna, mAlAroha, acchedya aura anisRSTa ye solaha udgama doSa haiM / / 422-23 / AcAravRtti - adhaH karma nAma kA eka doSa ina sabhI doSoM se pRthak hI hai / jo yaha sAmAnya rUpa ATha prakAra kI piMDazuddhi kahI gaI hai, iname bAhya mahAdoSarUpa adhaH karma kahA gayA hai, jo ki pA~ca sUnA se sahita hai aura gRhastha ke Azrita hai arthAt gRhasthoM ke dvArA hI karane yogya hai / yaha adhaHkarma chaha jIvanikAyoM kA vadha karanevAlA hone se nikRSTa vyApAra rUpa hai| jo uddeza karake -- nimitta karake kiyA jAtA hai athavA jo uddeza se huA hai vaha auddezika doSa hai / saMyata ko Ate dekhakara bhojana pakAnA prArambha karanA arthAt saMyata ko dekhakara pakate hue cAvala Adi meM aura adhika milA denA adhyadhi doSa hai / aprAsuka aura prAka 1. ka "mujjhiNamAlamArohe / Page #390 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 332/ [mUlAcAre misseya - mizrazcAsaMyatamizraNaM / Thavide -- sthApitaM svagRhe'nyagRhe vA / bali nivedyaM devArcanA vA / pAhuDiyaMprAvartitaM kAlasya hAnivRddhirUpaM / pAdukkAretha --- prAviSkaraNaM maNDapAdeH prakAzanaM / kIveya -- krItaM vANijyarUpamiti ||422 // tathA pAmicche- prAmRSyaM sUkSmarNamuddhArakaM / pariyaTTa - parivartakaM datvA grahaNaM / abhihaDa - abhighaTo dezAntarAdAgataH / ubbhivaNaM-- udbhinnaM bandhanApanayanaM / mAlArohe - mAlArohaNaM gRhordhvamAkramaNaM / acchijje - acchedyaM trAsahetuH / aNisaTTe - anIzArthe'pradhAnadAtA / udgamadoSAH SoDazeme jJAtavyAH // 423 // gRhasthAzritasyAdhaH karmaNaH svarUpaM vivRNvannAha - chajjIvaNikAyANaM virAhaNoddAvaNAdiNippaNNaM / zradhAkammaM NeyaM sayaparaka damAdasaMpaNNaM // 424 // SaDjIvanikAyAnAM pRthivyaptejovAyuvanaspatitrasakAyikAnAM virAdhanaM duHkhotpAdanaM / uddAvaNaM vastu kA sahetuka mizraNa karanA yaha pUtidoSa hai / asaMyatoM se mizraNa karake - sAtha meM bhojana karAnA mizradoSa hai / bhojana pakAne vAle pAtra se nikAlakara apane ghara meM athavA anya ke ghara meM rakha denA sthApita doSa hai / naivedya yA devArcanA ke bhojana ko AhAra meM denA balidoSa hai / kAla kI hAni yA vRddhi karake AhAra denA prAvartita doSa hai| maMDapa Adi kA prakAzana karanA prAduSkaraNa doSa hai| kharIdakara lAkara denA krIta doSa hai / sUkSma RNa--karjA lekara athavA udhAra lAkara AhAra denA prAmRSya doSa hai| koI vastu badale meM lAkara AhAra meM denA parivartaka doSa hai / anya deza se lAyA huA bhojana denA abhighaTa doSa hai| sIr3hI se - nisainI se gRha ke UparI bhAga meM car3hakara lAkara kucha denA mAlArohaNa doSa hai| trAsahetu-- Dara se AhAra denA acchedya doSa hai| anIzArtha - apradhAna dAtA ke dvArA diye hue bhojana ko lenA anIzArtha doSa hai / ye solaha udgama doSa jAnane cAhie / bhAvArtha-ye udgama Adi solaha doSa zrAvaka ke nimitta se sAdhu ko lagate haiM / jaise zrAvaka ne unake uddezya se AhAra banAyA yA unako Ate dekhakara pakate hue cAvala Adi meM aura adhika milA diyA ityAdi yaha saba kAryaM yadi zrAvaka karatA hai aura muni vaha AhAra jAnane ke bAda bhI, le lete haiM to unake ye auddezika, adhyadhi Adi doSa ho jAte haiM / isameM prArambha meM jo adhaHkarma doSa batalAyA hai vaha ina sabhI -- chyAlIsa doSoM se se alaga eka mahAdoSa mAnA gayA hai / ina sabhI doSoM ke lakSaNa svayaM granthakAra Age gAthAoM dvArA kahate haiM / 1 gRhastha ke Azrita honevAle adhaH karma kA svarUpa batalAte haiM gAthArtha - chaha jIva - nikAyoM kI virAdhanA aura mAraNa Adi se banAyA huA apane nimitta sva yA para se kiyA gayA jo AhAra hai vaha adhaH karma doSa se dUSita hai aisA jAnanA cAhie // 424 // zrAcAravRtti-- pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati aura trasa ina SaTkAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA se -- unako duHkha utpanna karake yA unakA uddAvana - mAraNa karake, ghAta karake Page #391 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 333 piNDazuddhi-adhikAra: ] uddavanaM mAraNaM / virAdhanoddavanAbhyAM niSpannaM saMjAtaM virAdhanoddavananiSpannaM yadAhArAdikaM vastu tadadhaH karma jJAtavyaM / svakRtaM parakRtAnumataM kAritamAtmanaH saMprAptaH / AtmanaH samupasthitaM / virAdhanoddavane adhaHkarmaNI pApakriyetAbhyAM yanniSpannaM tadapyadhaH karmetyucyate / kArye kAraNopacArAt / svenAtmanA kRtaM pareNa kAritaM vA pareNa vA kRtaM, AtmanAnumataM / virAdhanoddavananiSpannamAtmane saMprAptaM yadvaiyAvRtyAdivirahitaM tadadhaH karma dUrataH saMyatena pariharaNIyaM gArhasthyametat / vaiyAvRtyAdivimuktamAtmabhojananimittaM pacanaM SaDjIvanikAyabadhakaraM na kartavyaM na kArayitavyamiti / etat SaTcatvAriMzaddopavahirbhUtaM sarvaprANisAmAnyajAtaM gRhasthAnuSTheyaM sarvathA muninA varjanIyaM / yadyetat kuryAt zravaNo gRhasthaH syAt / kimarthametaducyata iti cennaiSa doSaH, anyeSu pAkhaNDi jo AhAra Adi utpanna huA hai; jo svayaM apane dvArA banAyA gayA hai yA para se karAyA gayA hai athavA para ke dvArA karane meM anumodanA dI gayI hai aisA jo apane lie bhojana banA huA hai vaha adhaH karma kahalAtA hai / virAdhanA aura uddAvana ye adhaH karma haiM, kyoMki ye pApatriyA rUpa haiM / inase niSpanna huA bhojana bhI adhaHkarma kahA jAtA hai / yahA~ para kArya meM kAraNa kA upacAra kiyA gayA hai| jIvoM ko duHkha dekara yA ghAta karake jo bhojana apane lie banatA hai jisameM anya sAdhuoM kI vaiyAvRtya Adi kAraNa nahIM haiM aisA adhaH karma saMyatoM ko dUra se hI chor3a denA cAhie kyoMki yaha gRhasthoM kA kArya hai / arthAt vaiyAvRtya Adi se rahita, apane bhojana ke nimitta SaTjIva nikAya kA vadha karanevAlA aisA pakAne kA kAryaM na svayaM karanA cAhie aura na anya se hI karAnA caahie| yaha chayAlIsa doSoM se bahirbhUta doSa sabhI prANiyoM meM sAmAnyarUpa se pAyA jAtA hai aura gRhasthoM ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai isalie isakA sarvathA tyAga kara denA cAhie / yadi koI zramaNa isa doSa ko karegA to vaha gRhastha hI jaisA ho jAvegA / prazna- to punaH yaha doSa kisalie kahA gayA hai ? uttara-- - aisA kahanA koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki anya pAkhaMDI sAdhuoM meM ye ArambhakArya dekhe jAte haiN| jaise una logoM ke vaha Arambha anuSTheya - karane yogya hai, isake viparIta jaina sAdhuoM meM usakA karanA ayogya hai / isIlie isake karanevAle gRhastha hote haiM / aura phira sAdhu to anagAra haiM aura niHsaMga haiM isalie unheM adhaH karma kA anuSThAna nahIM karanA caahie| isa bAta ko batalAne ke lie hI yaha adhaH karma doSa kahA gayA hai| bhAvArtha - prazna yaha hotA hai ki jaba yaha SaTjIvanikAyoM ko bAdhA dekara yA ghAta karake Arambha dvArA bhojana svataH banAyA jAtA hai athavA anya kisI se karAyA jAtA hai use Apane adhaH karma kahA to koI bhI digambara muni yA AryikAe~ yaha doSa kareMge hI nahIM aura yadi kareMge gRhastha hI ho jAyeMge / punaH sAdhu ke lie yaha doSa kahA hI kyoM hai ? usakA uttara AcArya ne diyA hai ki anya pAkhaNDI sAdhu nAnA taraha ke Arambha karate haiM / unakI dekhAdekhI agara koI digambara sAdhu bhI aisA karane laga jAveM to ve isa doSa ke bhAgI ho jAyeMge / aura aisA niSedha karane se hI to nahIM karate haiM aisA samajhanA / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki yadi sAdhu anya sAdhuoM kI vaiyAvRtti Adi ke nimitta auSadhi 1 ka kuryAnna Page #392 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 334] [ mUlAcAre svadhyAsakarmaNo darzanAdyathA' teSAM tadanuSTheyaM tathA sAdhUnAM tadanuSThAnamayogyaM tena gRhasthAH / sAdhavaH punaranAgAra nisaMgA to ato nAnuSTheyamadhaH karmeti jJApanArthametaditi // 424 // udgamadoSANAM svarUpaM pratipAdayan vistarasUtrANyAha devadaparing kiviNa cAvi jaM tu uhisiyaM / kadamaNasamudde catuvvihaM vA samAseNa // 425 // adhaH karmaNa: [ pazcAt ] auddezikaM sUkSmadoSamapi parihartukAmaH prAha - devatA nAgayakSAdayaH, pASaNDA jainadarzanabahirbhUtAnuSThAnA liMginaH kRpaNakA dInajanAH / devatArthaM pAkhaNDArtha kRpaNArthaM coddizya yatkRtamannaM tannimittaM niSpannaM bhojanaM tadoddezikaM athavA caturvidhaM samyagauddezikaM samAsena jAnIhi vakSyamANena nyAyena || 425 | yA AhAra banAne ke lie kadAcit zrAvaka se kaha bhI detA hai arthAt AhAra banavAtA bhI hai to bhI vaha adhaHkarma doSa kA bhAgI nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki yahA~ para vaiyAvRtti se atirikta yadi muni svayaM ke AhAra hetu Arambha karatA yA karAtA to adhaH karma hai aisA spaSTa kiyA hai / 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM samAdhi meM sthita sAdhuoM kI paricaryA meM ar3atAlIsa sAdhuoM kI vyavasthA batalAI gayI hai / inameM cAra muni kSapaka ke lie udgamAdi doSa rahita bhojana ke lie, tathA cAra muni udgamAdi doSa rahita pAna ke lie niyukta hote haiM / isase yaha pratIta hotA hai ki jaba taka kSapaka kA zarIra AhAra-grahaNa ke yogya hai, pAna-grahaNa ke yogya hai kintu atIva kRza ho cukA hai, taba taka unake bhojana-pAna kI vyavasthA bhikSA meM sahAyaka ye cAra-cAra muni karate haiM / vaha unakI vaiyAvRtya hai aura vaiyAvRtya meM zrAvaka ke yahA~ aisI vyavasthA karAne meM bhAga lene vAle sAdhu vaiyAvRtya kAraka hone se doSa ke bhAgI nahIM hai| hA~, yadi ve apane lie kRta- kArita anumodanA se koI vyavasthA zrAvaka ke mAdhyama se banAveM to vaha ardhaH karma doSa kA bhAgI hai ki sarvathA tyAjya hai / vizeSa jijJAsu 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' (gAthA 65 se 62 ) kA avalokana kareM 1 aba udgama doSoM ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karate hue vistAra se kahate haiM gAthArtha - devatA ke aura pAkhaNDI ke lie yA donoM ke lie jo anna taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai vaha auddezika hai athavA saMkSepa se cAra prakAra kA samuddeza hotA hai ||425 || zrAcAravRtti - aba adhaHkarma ke pazcAt auddezika doSa ko kahate haiM / yadyapi yaha sUkSmadoSa hai to bhI isake parihAra karane kI icchA se AcArya kahate haiM- nAgayakSa Adi ko devatA kahate haiM / jaina darzana se bahirbhUta anuSThAna karanevAle jo anya bheSadhArI liMgI haiM ve pAkhaNDI kahalAte haiM / dInajanoM ko - duHkhI adhe laMgar3e Adi ko kRpaNa kahate haiM / ina devatAoM ke lie, pAkhaNDiyoM ke lie, aura kRpaNoM ko uddezya karake arthAt inake nimitta se banAyA gayA jo bhojana hai vaha auddezika hai / athavA Age kahe gaye nyAya se saMkSa epa se samIcIna auddezika cAra prakAra kA hotA hai / 2. ka yathAstastadanu / Page #393 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuddhi-adhikAraH ] tameva caturvidhaM pratipAdayannAha - jAvadiyaM udda so pADoti ya have samudde so / samaNotti ya zrAdesI NiggaMthoti ya have samAdeso // 426 / / yAvAn kazcidAgacchati tasmai sarvasmai dAsyAmItyuddizya yatkRtamannaM sa yAvAnuddeza ityucyate / ye kecana pAkhaNDina Agacchanti bhojanAya temyaH sarvebhyo dAsyAmItyuddizya kRtamannaM sa pAkhaNDina iti ca bhavetsamuddezaH / ye kecana zravaNA AjIvakatApasa raktapaTaparivrAjakArachAtrA vAgacchanti bhojanAya tebhyaH sarvebhyo'hamAhAraM dAsyAmItyuddizya kRtamannaM sa zravaNa iti kRtvAdezo bhavet / ye kecana nirgranthAH sAdhava Agacchanti tebhyaH sarvebhyo dAsyAmItyuddizya kRtamannaM nirgranthA iti ca bhavetsamAdezaH / sAmAnyamuddizya pASaNDAnuddizya zravaNAnuddizya nirgranthAnuddizya yatkRtamamnaM tacaturvidhamoddezikaM bhavedannamiti / uddezena nirvartitamIdda zikamiti adhyadhidoSasvarUpaM pratipAdayannAha- // 426 // " [335 unhIM cAra bhedoM ko pratipAdita karate haiM gAthArtha - hara kisI ko uddezya karake banAyA gayA anna uddeza hai, pAkhaNDiyoM ko nimitta karake samuddeza hai, zramaNa ko nimitta karake Adeza aura nirgrantha ko nimitta kara samAdeza hotA hai // 426 // AcAravRtti - jo koI bhI AyegA una sabhI ko maiM de dUMgA aisA uddezya karake banAyA gayA jo anna hai vaha uddeza kahalAtA hai / jo bhI pAkhaNDI loga AyeMge una sabhI ko maiM bhojana karAU~gA aisA uddezya karake banAyA gayA bhojana samuddeza kahalAtA hai / jo koI zravaNa arthAt AjIvaka tApasI, raktapaTa - bauddha sAdhu parivrAjaka yA chAtra jana AyeMge una sabhI ko maiM AhAra deU~gA isa prakAra se zramaNa ke nimitta banAyA huA anna Adeza kahalAtA hai / jo koI bhI nirgrantha digambara sAdhu AyeMge una sabhI ko maiM deU~gA aisA muniyoM ko uddezya kara banAyA gayA AhAra samAdeza kahalAtA hai / tAtparya yaha huA ki sAmAnya ko uddezya karake, pAkhaNDiyoM ko uddezya karake, zravaNoM ko nimitta karake aura nirgranthoM ko nimitta karake banAyA gayA jo bhojana hai vaha cAra prakAra kA auddezika anna hai| cUMki uddeza se banAyA gayA hai isalie yaha addezika kahalAtA hai / bhAvArtha - aise auddezika anna ko jAnakara bhI jo muni le lete haiM ve isa doSa se duSita hote haiN| yadi ve muniM kRta-kArita anumodanA aura mana-vacana-kAya ina tInoM se guNita (3 x 3 = 9 ) nava koTi se rahita rahate haiM to unheM yaha doSa nahIM lagatA hai / zrAvaka atithivibhAga vrata kA pAlana karate hue sAmAnyatayA zuddha bhojana banAtA hai aura muniyoM ko par3agAhana karake AhAra detA hai| tathA sAdhu bhI apane AhAra hetu kRta-kArita adi navabhedoM ko na karate hue AhAra lete haiM vahI nirdoSa AhAra hai / adhyadhi doSa kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate haiM Page #394 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 336]] [mUlAcAre jalataMdulapaklevo dANaTuM saMjadANa 'sayapayaNe / ajhovajjhaM NeyaM ahavA pAgaM tu jAva roho vA // 427 // jalataMdUlAnAM prakSepaH dAnArtha, saMyataM dRSTvA svakIyapacane saMyatAnAM dAnArthaM svasya nimitta yajalaM piThare nikSiptaM taMdulAzca svasya nimittaM ye sthApitAstasmin jale'nyasya jalasya prakSepaH teSa ca taMdaleSyanyeSAM taMdalAnAM prakSepaNaM yadevaMvidhaM tadadhyadhi doSarUpaM yaM / athavA pAko yAvatA kAlena niSpadyate tasya kAlo stAvantaM kAlamAsIna udIkSata etadadhyadhi doSajAtamiti // 427 // pUtidoSasvarUpaM nigadannAha appAsueNa missaM pAsuyadavvaM tu pUdikamma taM / cullI ukkhali davvI bhAyaNagaMdhatti paMcavihaM // 428 // prAsukamapyaprAsukena sacittAdinA mizraM yadAhArAdikaM sa pUtidoSaH / prAsukadravyaM tu pUtikarma yattadapi patikarma, paMcaprakAraM callI randhanI / ukkhali udUkhalaH / damvI-darvI / bhaaynn--bhaajnN| gandhati rAma gAthArtha-muniyoM ke dAna ke lie apane pakate hue bhojana meM jala yA cAvala kA aura milA denA yaha adhyadhi doSa hai / athavA bhojana banane taka roka lenA yaha bhI adhyadhi doSa hai|427|| AcAravatti-apane nimitta baTaloI Adi pAtra meM jo jala car3hAyA hai yA apane nimitta jo cAvala cUlhe para car3hAye haiM, saMyatoM ko Ate hue dekhakara unake dAna ke lie usa jala meM aura adhika jala DAla denA yA cAvala meM aura adhika cAvala milA denA yaha adhyadhi nAma kA doSa hai| athavA jaba taka bhojana taiyAra hotA hai taba taka unheM roka lenA, taba taka ve mani baiThe hae pratIkSA karate raheM arthAt kisI hetu se unheM roke rakhanA yaha bhI adhyadhi doSa hai| pUtidoSa kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-aprAsuka dravya se mitha huA prAsukadravya bhI pUtikarma doSa se dUSita ho jAtA hai| yaha cUlhA, okhalI, kalachI yA cammaca, vartana aura gandha ke nimitta ye pA~ca prakAra kA hai // 428 // . __ AcAravRtti-prAsuka bhI AhAra Adi yadi aprAsuka-sacitta Adi se mizrita haiM to ve patidoSa se daSita ho jAte haiN| isa pUtikarma ke pA~ca prakAra haiN| cUlhA, okhalI, kalachI, vartana aura gandha / isa naye cUlhe yA sigar3I Adi meM bhAta Adi banAkara pahale muniyoM ko dUMgA pazcAt anya kisI ko dUMgA isa prakAra prAsuka bhI bhAta Adi dravya pUtikarma aprAsUka rUpa bhAva se banAyA haA hone se pUti kahalAtA hai| aise hI, isa nayI okhalI meM koI cIja cUrNa karake jaba taka muniyoM ko nahIM dUMgA taba taka anya kisI ko nahIM dUMgA aura na maiM hI apane prayoga meM laMgA isa prakAra se banAI huI vaha prAsuka bhI vastu aprAsuka ho jAtI hai| isI taraha isa kalachI yA cammaca se jaba taka yatioM ko nahIM de dUMgA taba taka apane yA anya ke prayoga meM nahIM 11ka saMpayaNe / 2 ka saMyatAn / . Page #395 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuddhi-adhikAraH] [337 iti / anena prakAreNa randhanyudakhaladarvIbhAjanagandhabhedena paMcavidhaM / randhanI kRtvaiva mahAnasyAM randhanyAmodanAdika niSpAdya sAdhubhyastAvaddAsyAmi pazcAdanyebhya iti prAsukamapi dravyaM pUtikarmaNA niSpannamiti pUtItyucyate / tatho. dakhalaM kRtvaivamasminnadukhale cUrNayitvA yAbadRSibhyo na dAsyAmi tAvadAtmano'nyebhyazca na dadAmIti niSpanna prAsukamapi tat tathA'nayA dA yAvadyatibhyo na dAsyAmi tAvadAtmano'nyeSAM na tatdyogyametadapi prati / tathA bhAjanamapyetadyAvadapibhyo na dadAmi tAvadAtmano'yeSAM ca na tadyogyamiti puuti| tathAyaM gandho yAvadaSibhyo na dIyate bhojanapUrvakastAvadAtmano'nyeSAM ca na kalpate ityevaM hetunA niSpannamodanAdikaM prtikrm| tatpaMcaprakAra doSajAtaM prathamamArambhakaraNAdini / / 428 / / mizradoSasvarUpaM nirUpayannAha pAsaMDehi ya saddhasAgArehi ya jdnnnnmuuttttisiyN| dAdumidi saMjadANaM siddhaM missa viyANAhi // 426 // prAsakaM siddhaM nippannamapi yadannamodanAdikaM pASaNDai: sAdhaM sAgAraiH saha gahasthazca saha saMyatebhyo . dAtumudiSTaM taM mizradoSaM vijAnIhi / sparzanAdinAnAdarAdidoSadarzanAditi // 426 // sthApitadoSasvarUpamAha pAgAdu bhAyaNAo aNNahmi ya bhAyaNahmi pakkhaviya / saghare va paraghare vA NihidaM ThavidaM viyANAhi // 430 // lUMgA yaha bhI pUti hai| tathA vartanoM meM bhI isa naye vartana se jaba taka RSiyoM ko na dUMgA taba taka apane yA anyoM ke lie nahIM luuNgaa| isI taraha koI sugandhita vastu hai usa viSaya meM bhI aisA socanA ki jaba taka yaha mugandha vastu muniyoM ko AhAra meM nahIM de dUMgA taba taka apane yA anya ke prayoga meM nahIM lUMgA / ina pA~ca hetuoM se bane hue bhAta Adi bhojya padArtha pUtikarma kahalAte haiN| yadi muni aise bhojana ko grahaNa kara lete haiM to unheM pUtidoSa lagatA hai| kyoMki ina pA~coM prakAroM meM prathama Arambha doSa kiyA jAtA hai ataH doSa hai| mizra doSa kA svarUpa batalAte haiM gAthArtha--pAkhaNDiyoM aura gRhasthoM ke sAtha saMyata muniyoM ko jo siddha huA anna diyA jAtA hai use mizra jAno // 426 / / AcAravRtti-jo odana Adi anna prAsuka bhI banA huA hai kintu yadi dAtA pAkhaNDI sAdhuoM ke sAtha yA gRhasthoM ke sAtha muniyoM ko detA hai to use mizra doSa jaano| aisA isalie ki unake sAtha AhAra dene se unakA sparza Adi ho jAne se AhAra azuddha ho jAvegA tathA saMyamI muniyoM ko aura unako sAtha dene se unakA anAdara bhI hogA ityAdi doSa hone se hI yaha doSa mAnA gayA hai| sthApita doSa kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAcArya-pakAnevAle vartana se anya vartana meM nikAlakara, apane ghara meM yA anya ke ghara meM rakhanA yaha sthApita doSa haiomA jaano||830|| Page #396 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre pAkAdbhAjanAt pAkanimitta yadbhAjanaM yasmin bhAjane pAko vyavasthitastasmAdbhAjanAt piTharAdodanAdikamanyasmin bhAjane pAtryAdau prakSipya vyavasthApya svagRhe paragRhe vAnItvA nihitaM sthApitaM yat sthApitadoSaM jAnIhi / sabhayena dAtrA dIyamAnatvAdvirodhAdidoSadarzanAdveti // 430 // balidoSasvarUpaM nirUpayannAha 338 ] jakkhayaNAgAdINaM balisesa' sa balitti paNNatta / saMjada AgamaNa baliyakammaM vA bali jANe // 431 // yakSa nAgAdInAM nimittaM yo bali' stasya bali ( leH) zeSa: sa balizeSo baliriti prajJaptaH / sarvatra kAraNe kAryopacArAt / saMyatAnAmAgamanArthaM vA balikarma taM bali vijAnIhi / saMyatAn dhRtvArcanAdikamudaka zrAcAravRtti - jisa vartana meM bhAta Adi AhAra banAyA hai usa vartana se anya vartana meM rakhakara apane ghara meM (rasoIghara se anyatra ) athavA para ke ghara meM le jAkara rakha denA yaha sthApita doSa hai / arthAt jo dAtA use uThAkara degA vaha usa rakhanevAle se Darate hue degA athavA kadAcit jisane anyatra rakhA thA vaha virodha bhI kara sakatA hai ityAdi doSa hone se hI yaha doSa mAnA gayA hai / bali doSa kA svarUpa nirUpita karate haiM gAthArtha - yakSa, nAga Adi ke lie naivadya meM jo zeSa bacA vaha bali kahA gayA hai| athavA saMyatoM ke Ane ke lie balikarma karanA balidoSa jAno // 431 // prAcAravRtti - yakSa, maNibhadra Adi athavA nAga Adi devoM ke nimitta jo naivedya banAyA hai use bali saMjJA hai / usameM se kucha zeSa bace hue ko bhI bali kahate haiM / yahA~ sarvatra kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra kiyA gayA hai| aisA zeSa bacA naivedya yadi muni ko AhAra meM de deveM to vaha balidoSa hai / athavA saMyatoM ke Ane ke lie balikarma karanA arthAt 'yadi Aja mere ghara meM muni AhAra ko A jAveMge to maiM yakSa ko amuka naivedya car3hAU~gA' ityAdi rUpa se saMkalpa karanA balikarma hai / aisA karake AhAra dene se bhI balinAma kA doSa hotA hai / saMyatoM kA par3agAhana karake arcana Adi karanA, jala-kSa epaNa karanA, patrikAdi kA khaNDana karanA Adi, tathA yakSAdi kI pUjA se bacA huA naivedya AhAra meM denA yaha saba balidoSa hai kyoMki isameM sAvadha doSa dekhA jAtA hai / bhAvArtha - yahA~ para saMyatoM ko par3agAhana karake arcana Adi karanA, jala-kSepaNa karanA Adi doSa batalAyA hai tathA saMyata kA par3agAhana kara navadhA bhakti meM uccAsana denA, tatpazcAt pralAkSana karanA; jala, candana, akSata, puSpa, naivedya, dIpa, dhUpa, phala aura ardhya se pUjana karanA Adi bhI Avazyaka hai / so yahA~ aisA artha karanA cAhie ki saMyatoM ke Ane ke bAda tatkAla sAvadya kArya jaise phUla tor3anA, dIpa jalAnA Adi nahIM karanA caahie| pahale se hI saba aSTadravya sAmagrI taiyAra rakhanI caahie| kyoMki par3agAhana ke bAda, uccAsana para biThAkara, 1 ka saM taM ba / 2 ka baliH kRtasta N / Page #397 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuddhi-adhikAraH] kSepaNaM patrikAdikhaNDanaM yat yakSAdivalizeSazva yastaM balidoSaM vijAnIhi sAvadya doSadarzanAditi // 43 // prAbhRtadoSasvarUpaM vivRNvannAha pAhuDihaM puNa duvihaM bAdara suhumaM ca duvihamekkekkaM / prokassaNamukkassaNa mahakAlovaTTaNAvaDDhI // 432 // pahuDiyaM-prAvartitaM / puNa-punaH / duvihaM-dvividhaM / vaadrN-sthuulN| suhumaM--sUkSmaM / punarapyekaikaM dvividhaM / okkassaNaM-apakarSaNaM / ukkassaNaM--utkarSaNaM / athavA kAlasya hAnirvaddhirvA / apakarSaNaM kAlahAniH / utkarSaNaM kAlavRddhiriti / sthUlaM prAbhRtaM kAlahAnivRddhibhyAM dviprakAraM tathA sUkSmaprAbhRtaM tadapi dviprakAraM kAlavRddhihAnibhyAmiti // 432 / / vAdaraM ca dvividhaM sUkSmaM ca dvividhaM nirUpayannAha divase pakkhe mAse vAsa parattIya bAdaraM duvihaM / puvaparamajjhabelaM pariyattaM duviha suhumaM ca // 433 // parAvRtyazabdaH pratyekamabhisambadhyate, divasaM parAvRtya, pakSaM parAvRtya, mAsaM parAvRtya, varSa parAvRtya yaddAnaM dIyate tadvAdaraM prAbhRtaM dvividhaM bhavati / zuklASTamyAM vA dAsyAmIti sthitaM' utkRSTA-(utkarSyA) STamyAM pAda-prakSAlanakarake punaH aSTadravya se arcanA karanA navadhAbhakti hai| vartamAna meM bhI yahI vidhi apanAyI jAtI hai| prAbhUta doSa kA svarUpa batalAte haiM gAthArtha-prAbhUta ke do bheda haiM bAdara aura sUkSma / eka-eka ke bhI do-do bheda haiMapakarSaNa aura utkarSaNa athavA kAla kI hAni aura vRddhi karanA // 432 // AcAravRtti prAbhRta doSa ke bAdara aura sUkSma do bheda haiN| unameM bhI bAdara prAbhUta ke kAla kI hAni aura vRddhi kI apekSA do prakAra haiM aura sUkSma ke bhI kAla kI hAni aura vRddhi se bhI do prakAra ho jAte haiN| __ do prakAra ke bAdara aura do prakAra ke sUkSma doSoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiM gAthArtha-divasa, pakSa, mahinA aura varSa kA parAvartana karake AhAra dene se bAdara doSa do prakAra hai| isI prakAra pUrva, apara tathA madhya kI velA kA parAvartana karake dene se sUkSma doSa do prakAra kA hotA hai / / 433 // prAcAravatti-'parAvartana karake' yaha zabda pratyeka ke sAtha sambandhita karanA caahie| arthAt divasa kA parAvartana karake, pakSa kA parAvartana karake, mAsa kA parAvartana karake aura varSa kA parAvartana karake jo AhAra dAna diyA jAtA hai vaha bAdara prAbhRta hAni aura vRddhi kI apekSA do prakAra kA ho jAtA hai| jaise zukla aSTamI meM denA thA kintu usako apakarSaNa karake-ghaTA karake zuklApaMcamI ke dina jo dAna diyA jAtA hai athavA zuklA paMcamI ko dUMgA 1 ka "tama pakAya utkRpttaannttmyaaN| Page #398 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 340 [mUlAcAre dadAtyetaddivasaM parAvRtya jAtaM prAbhRtaM tathA caitrazuklapakSe deyaM yattaccatrAMdhakArapakSe dadAti / andhakArapakSe vA deyaM zuklapakSe dadAti pakSaparAvRttijAtaM prAbhRtaM / tathA caitramAse deyaM phAlgune dadAti phAlgune deyaM vA caitre dadAti tanmAsa parivRttijAtaM prAbhRtaM / tathA paruttane varSe deyaM yattadadhunAtane varSe dadAti / adhunAtane varSe yadiSTaM paruttane dadAti tadvarSaparAvRttijAtaM prAbhRtaM / tathA sUkSmaM ca prAvartitaM dvividhaM pUrvAhNavelAyAmaparAvelAyAM madhyAhnavelAyAmiti / aparAhNavelAyAM dAtavyamiti sthitaM prakaraNaM maMgalaM saMyatAgamanAdikAraNenApakRSya pUrvAhnavelAyAM dadAti pUrvAhnavelAyAM dAtavyamityutkRSyAparAvelAyAM dadAti tathA madhyAhna dAtavyamiti sthita pUrvAha 'parAle vA dadAti enaM prAvartitadoSaM kAlahAnivRddhiparivRttyA vAdarasUkSmabhedabhinnaM jAnIhi klezabahuvi'ghAtAraMbhadoSadarzanAditi // 433 // - prAduSkAradoSamAha pAdukkAro duviho saMkamaNa payAsaNA ya bodhbvo| bhAyaNabhoyaNadINaM' maMDavaviralAdiyaM kmso||434|| prAduSkAro dvividho bodhavyo jJAtavyaH / bhAjanabhojanAdInAM saMkramaNamekaH / tathA bhAjanabhojanAdInAM aisA saMkalpa kiyA thA punaH usakA utkarSaNa karake-bar3hA karake zuklA aSTamI ko denA Adi soyaha divasa kA parivartana haa| vaise hI caitra ke zakla pakSa meM denA thA kintu caitra ke kRSNapakSa meM jo detA hai athavA kRSNa pakSa meM dene yogya ko zukla pakSa meM detA hai so yaha pakSa parivartana doSa hai| tathA caitra mAsa meM denA thA so phAlguna meM de detA hai athavA jo phAlguna meM denA thA use caitra meM detA hai so yaha mAsa parivartana nAma kA doSa hai| tathA gatavarSa meM denA thA so vartamAna varSa meM detA hai aura vartamAna varSa meM jo denA iSTa thA so pUrva ke varSa meM de diyA jAnA so yaha varSa parivartana nAma kA doSa hai| - usI prakAra se sUkSmaprAbhUta bhI do prakAra kA hai| aparAhna velA meM dene yogya aisA koI maMgala prakaraNa thA kintu saMyata ke Agamana Adi ke kAraNa se usa kAla kA apakarSaNa karake pUrvAhna velA meM AhAra de denA, vaise hI madhyAhna meM denA thA kintu pUrvAhna athavA aparAhna meM de denA so yaha sUkSmaprAbhRta doSa kAla kI hAni-vRddhi kI apekSA do prakAra kA ho jAtA hai| _ise prAvartita doSa bhI kahate haiN| cUMki isameM kAla kI hAni aura vRddhi se parivartana kiyA jAtA hai| isa taraha AhAra dene meM dAtAra ko kleza, bahuvidhAta aura bahuta Arambha Adi doSa dekhe jAte haiM ataH yaha doSa hai| prAduSkAra doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-saMkramaNa aura prakAzana aise prAduSkAra do prakAra kA jAnanA cAhie, jo ki bhAjana, bhojana Adi kA aura maNDapa kA udyotana karanA Adi hai / / 434 // prAcAravRtti-prAduSkAra ke do bheda jAnanA caahie| bartana aura bhojana Adi kA saMkramaNa karanA yaha eka bheda hai, tathA bartana va bhojana Adi kA prakAzana karanA yaha dUsarA bheda hai| kisI bhI vartana yA bhojana Adi ko eka sthAna se anya sthAna para le jAnA yaha to 1ka vidhaataa| 2 ka NamAdI meN| Page #399 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuddhi-adhikAraH] 341 prakAzanaM dvitIyaH / saMkramaNamanyasmAtpradezAdanyatra nayanaM prakAzanaM bhAjanAdInAM bhasmAdinodakAdinA vA nirmArjana bhAjanAdervA vistaraNamiti / athavA maNDapasya viralanamudyotanaM mnnddpaadivirlnN| Adizabdena kuDyAdikasya jvalanaM pradIpadyotanamiti saMkramaH sarvaH prAduSkAro doSo'yaM / IryApathadoSadarzanAditi // 434 / / krItataradoSamAha --- kIdayaDaM puNa duvihaM davvaM bhAvaM ca sagaparaM duvihaM / saccittAdI davvaM vijjAmaMtAdi bhAvaM ca / / 435 // . krotataraM punadvividhaM dravyaM bhAvazca / dravyamapi dvividhaM svaparabhedena svadravyaM paradravyaM svabhAvaH parabhAvazca / sacittAdikaM gomahiSyAdikaM dravyaM / vidyAmaMtrAdika ca bhAvaH / saMyate bhikSAyAM praviSTe svakIyaM parakIyaM vA sacittAdidravyaM dattvAhAraM pragRhya dadAti tathA svamaMtra vA svavidyAM paravidyAM vA dattvAhAraM pragRhya dadAti yata sa krItadoSaH kAruNyadoSadarzanAditi / prajJaptyAdividyA / ceTakAdirmatra iti // 45 // RNadoSasvarUpamAha saMkramaNa kahalAtA hai, tathA bartanoM ko bhasma Adi se mAMjanA yA jala Adi se dhonA athavA bartana Adi kA vistaraNa karanA-unheM phailAkara rakha denA yaha prakAzana kahalAtA hai| athavA maNDapa kA udyotana karanA arthAt maNDapa vagairaha khola denA Adi zabda se dIvAla vagairaha ko ujjvala karanA arthAt lIpa-pota kara sApha karanA, dIpaka jalAnA, yaha saba prAduSkAra nAma kA doSa hai kyoMki ina sabhI kAryoM meM IryApatha doSa dekhA jAtA hai arthAt ina saba kArya hetu usa samaya calane-phirane se IryApatha zuddhi nahIM raha sakatI hai| . krotatara doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-krItatara doSa do prakAra kA hai-dravya aura bhAva / vaha dravya bhAva bhI sva aura para kI apekSA se do-do prakAra kA hai| usameM sacitta Adi vastu dravya haiM aura vidyA-mantra Adi bhAva haiM / / 435 // prAcAravatti-dravya aura bhAva kI apekSA krotatara doSa do prakAra kA hai| svadravyaparadravya aura svabhAva tathA parabhAva isa taraha dravya aura bhAva ke bhI do-do bheda ho jAte haiN| gAya, bhaiMsa Adi sacitta vastue~ dravya haiM / vidyA, mantra Adi bhAva haiN| arthAt saMyata muni AhAra ke lie praveza kara cuke haiM, usa samaya apane athavA parAye sacitta-gAya, bhaiMsa Adi kisI ko dekara aura usase AhAra lAkara sAdhu ko de denaa| usI prakAra se svamantra yA paramantra ko athavA sva-vidyA yA para-vidyA ko kisI ko dekara usake badale AhAra lAkara de denA yaha krIta doSa hai; kyoMki isa kArya meM karuNAbhAva Adi doSa dekhe jAte haiN| vidyA aura mantra meM kyA antara hai ? prajJapti Adi vidyAe~ haiM tathA ceTaka Adi mantra haiN| RNa doSa kA svarUpa kahate haiM1 ka 'dosssvruupmaah| 2 ka hArAdikaM pragRhya / Page #400 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 342] [mUlAcAre DahariyariNaM tu bhaNiyaM pAmicchaM prodaNAviaNNadaraM / taM puNa duvihaM bhaNidaM savaDhiyamavaDDhiyaM cAvi // 436 // DahariyariNaM tu-laghuRNaM stokarNa bhaNitaM / pAmicchaM--prAmRSyaM odanAdikaM bhaktaM mnnddkaadimnytrt| tatpudvividhaM savRddhikamavRddhikaM caapi| bhikSau caryAyAM praviSTe dAtAnyadIyaM gRhaM gatvA bhaktyA bhaktAdikaM yAcate vRddhi samiSya vRddhayAvinA vA sAdhuhetoH / tavodanAdikaM vRddhisahitamanyathA dAsyAmi mama bhaktaM pAnaM khAdya maNDakAzca prycch| evaM bhaNitvA maNDakAdIn gRhItvA saMyatebhyo dadAti tadRNasahitaM prAmRSyaM doSa jAnIhi / dAtu: klezAyAsakaraNAdidarzanAditi // 436 / / parAvartadoSamAha bIhIkUrAdIhiM ya sAlokUrAdiyaM tu jaMgahidaM / dAtumiti saMjadANaM pariyaTTa hovi NAyavvaM // 437 // saMyobhyo dAtu vrIhirAdibhiryacchAlika rAdikaM saMgRhItaM tatparivarta bhavati jJAtavyaM / madIyaM gAthArtha-bhAta Adi koI vastu karjarUpa meM dUsare ke yahA~ se lAkara denA laghuRNa kahalAtA hai / isake do bheda haiM-vyAja sahita aura byAja rahita // 436 / / prAcAravRtti-laghu RNa arthAt stoka RNa / odana Adi bhojana tathA maNDakaroTI Adi anya vastuoM ko prAmRSya kahate haiN| isa RNa doSa ke vRddhisahita aura vRddhirahita kI apekSA do bheda ho jAte haiN| jaba muni AhAra ke lie Ate haiM usa samaya dAtA zrAvaka anya kisI ke ghara jAkara bhakti se usase bhAta Adi mA~gatA hai aura kahatA hai ki maiM Apako isase adhika bhojana de dUMgA yA itanA hI bhojana vApasa de dUMgA / arthAt isa samaya mere ghara para sAdhu Aye hue haiM tuma mujhe bhAta, roTI, pAnaka Adi cojeM de do, punaH maiM tumheM isase adhika de dUMgA yA itanA hI lAkara de dUMgA, aisA kahakara punaH usake yahA~ se lAkara yadi zrAvaka muni ko AhAra detA hai to vaha RNa sahita prAmRSya doSa kahalAtA hai| isameM dAtA ko kleza aura parizrama Adi karanA par3atA hai ataH yaha doSa hai| bhAvArtha-yadi dAtA kisI se kucha khAdya padArtha udhAra lAkara muniyoM ko AhAra detA hai to yaha RNa doSa hai / usameM bhI udhAra lAye hue ko pIche byAja sameta denA yA binA byAja ke utanA ho denA aise do bheda ho jAte haiN| parAvarta doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-saMyatoM ko dene ke lie brIhi ke bhAta Adi se zAli ke bhAta Adi ko grahaNa karanA ise parivarta doSa jAnanA cAhie // 437 / / AcAravRtti-saMyata muniyoM ko dene ke lie jo brIhi jAti ke dhAna ke bhAta ko dekara usase zAlijAti ke dhAna ke bhAta Adi ko lAnA yaha parivarta doSa hai / jaise, mere brIhi dhAna ke bhAta ko Apa le lo aura mujhe zAli dhAna kA bhAta de do, maiM sAdhuoM ko duuNgaa| Page #401 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuddhi-adhikAraH] [343 vrIhibhavataM gRhItvA mama zAlyodanaM prayaccha sAdhubhyo'haM dAsyAmIti maNDakAnvA datvA vrIhibhaktAdikaM gRhNAti sAdhunimittaM yattatparivartanaM nAma doSa jAnIhi / dAtaH klezakAraNAditi // 437 // abhighaTadoSasvarUpaM vivRNvannAha desatti ya savvatti ya duvihaM puNa abhihaDaM viyANAhi / prAciNNamaNAciNNaM desAvihaDaM have duvihaM // 438 / / deza iti sarva iti dvividhaM punarabhighaTaM vijAnIhi / ekadezAdAgatamodanAdikaM dezAbhighaTaM / sarvasmAdAgatamodanAdikaM sarvAbhighaTaM / dezAbhighaTaM pudvividhaM / AcinnAnAcinnabhedAt / AcinnaM yogyaM / anAcinnamayogyamiti // 438 // AcinnAnAcinnasvarUpamAha ujju tihi sahi vA gharehi jadi prAgadaM duprAciNaM: parado vA tehiM bhave tagvivarIdaM aNAciNNaM // 436 // RjavatyA paMktisvarUpeNa yAni trINi sapta gahANi vA vyavasthitAni / tebhyasibhyaH saptabhyo vA gahebhyo yadyAgatamodanAdikaM vAcinnaM grahaNayogyaM doSAbhAvAt / paratatribhyaH saptagRhebhya UrdhvaM yadyAgatamodanA athavA isI prakAra se maNDaka-roTI ko dekara sAdhu ke hetu jo zAli kA bhAta Adi lAtA hai, yaha parivarta doSa hai / isameM dAtA ko kleza hotA hai| abhighaTa doSa kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-deza aura sarva kI apekSA se abhighaTa ke do bheda hote haiM aisA jaano| usameM dezAbhighaTa Acinna aura anAcinna do prakAra kA hotA hai // 438 // prAcAravRtti-dezAbhighaTa aura sarvAbhighaTa aise abhighaTa ke do bheda hote haiM / eka deza se Aye hue bhAta Adi dezAbhighaTa haiM aura saba tarafa se Aye hue bhAta Adi sarvAbhighaTa haiN| dezAbhighaTa ke bhI do bheda haiM--Acinna aura anAcinna / yogya vastu Acinna hai aura ayogya ko anAcinna kahate haiN| Acinna aura anAcinna kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-sarala paMkti se tIna yA sAta ghara se yadi AyI huI vastu hai to vaha Acinna hai| una gharoM se atirikta yA sarala paMkti se viparIta jo AyI huI vastu hai vaha anAcinna hai / / 436 // prAcAravRtti-sarala vR ta se-paMktirUpa se jo tIna ghara haiM athavA sAta ghara haiM, unase AyA huA bhAta Adi Acinna hai---grahaNa karane yogya hai usameM doSa nahIM hai| kintu ina se bhanna tIna yA sAta gharoM se atirikta gharoM se AyA huA bhAta Adi bhojana anAcinna hai-~haNa ke ayogya hai| usase viparIta-sarala paMkti se atirikta, sAta gharoM se AyA huA bhojana bhI Page #402 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 344] [mUsAcAre dikamanAcinnaM grahaNAyogyaM tadviparItaM vA RjuvRtyA viparItebhyaH saptabhyo yadyAgataM tadapyanAvinnamAdAtumayogyaM / yatra tatra sthitebhyo saptabhyo gRhebhyopyAgataM na grAhyaM doSadarzanAditi // 43 // sarvAbhighaTabhedaM pratipAdayannAha savvAbhihaDaM cadudhA sayaparagAme sdesprdese| puvvaparapADaNayaDaM paDhama sesaMpi NAdavvaM // 440 // sarvAbhighaTaM cavidha jAnIhi / svagrAmaparagrAmasvadezaparadezabhedAt / svagrAmAdAgataM paragrAmAdAgataM svadezAdAgataM paradezAdAgatamodanAdikaM yata taccavidhaM srvaabhighttN| yasmina grAme Asyate sa svagrAma itycyte| tasmAdyebhyaH sa paragrAma ityucyate / evaM svadezaH paradezo'pi jJAtavyaH / nanu svagrAmAtkathamAgacchatItyetasyAmAzaMkAyAmAha-pUrvapATakAt parasmin pATake nayanaM parapATakAdvA''parasmin nayanarodanAdikasya yattatsvagrAmAbhighaTaM prathamaM jAnIhi / tathAzeSamapi jAnIhi paragrAmAtsvanAma AnayanaM svadezAt svagrAma AnayanaM paradezAtsvagrAme svadeze vAnayanamiti sarvAbhivaTadoSaM caturvidhaM jAnIhi / pracurepithadarzanAt // 340 // anAcinna hai-grahaNa karane ke lie ayogya hai arthAt yatra-tatra sthita gharoM se AyA huA bhojana grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai, kyoMki unameM doSa dekhA jAtA hai| bhAvArtha-binA paMkti ke gharoM se lAyA gayA bhojana muni ke lie abhighaTa doSayukta hai kyoMki jahA~ kahIM se Ane meM Ipitha zuddhi nahIM rahatI hai| sarvAbhighaTa doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-svagrAma aura paragrAma, svadeza aura paradeza kI apekSA se sarvAbhighaTa cAra prakAra kA hai| pUrva aura apara mohalle se vastu kA lAnA prathama abhighaTa hai aise hI zeSa bhI jAnanA cAhie // 440 // prAcAravRtti-svagrAma, paragrAma, svadeza aura paradeza kI apekSA se sarvAbhighaTa ke cAra bheda ho jAte haiM / arthAt svagrAma se lAyA gayA bhAta Adi aise hI paragrAma se lAyA gayA, svadeza se lAyA gayA yA paradeza se lAyA gayA anna Adi abhighaTa doSa se sahita hai| jisa grAma meM muni Thahare hue haiM vaha svagrAma hai, usase bhinna ko paragrAma samajhanA / aise hI svadeza aura paradeza ko bhI samajha lenA caahie| svagrAma se kaise AtA hai ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM pUrvapATaka arthAt eka galI se yA mohalle se dUsare mohalle meM bhAta Adi ko le jAkara muni ko denA yA dUsare se anya kisI mohalle meM le jAkara denA yaha svagrAma se Agata abhighaTa doSa hai| aise hI paragrAma se lAkara svagrAma meM denA, svadeza se svagrAma meM lAkara denA, paradeza se lAkara svagrAma meM denA athavA svadeza meM denaa| isa prakAra se sarvAbhighaTa doSa ko cAra prakAra kA jaano| isameM pracura mAtrA meM IryApatha doSa dekhA jAtA hai / arthAt dUra se lekara AnevAle 1 ka dvApUrvasmin / Page #403 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Diddhi-adhikAraH ] udbhinnadoSamAha- pihidaM laMchidayaM vA osahridasakkarAdi jaM davvaM / bhaNiUNa deyaM umbhiNNaM hodi NAdavvaM // 441 // pihitaM pidhAnAdikenAvRtaM kardamajaMtunA vA saMvRtaM / lAMchitaM mudritaM nAmabivAdinA ca yadoSadhaM ghRtazarkarAdikaM guDakhaMDalaDukAdikaM dravyamudbhidyoghATya deyaM sa udbhinnadoSo bhavati jJAtavyaH pipIlikAdipravezadarzanAditi ||441 // mAlArohaNaM doSaM nirUpayannAha - frentegrahi NihidaM pUyAdiyaM tu ghettU NaM / mAlAroha kiccA deyaM mAlArohaNaM NAma ||442 // niHzreNyA kASThAdibhirhetubhUtairmAlA rohaNaM kRtvA mAlaM dvitIyagRhabhUmimAruhya gRhordhvabhAgaM cAruhya nihitaM sthApitamapUpAdikaM maMDaka laDDukazarkarAdikaM gRhItvA yaddeyaM sa mAlArohoM nAma doSaH / dAturapAyadarzanAditi // 442 // acchedyadoSasvarUpamAha zrAvaka IryApatha za uddhi kA pAlana nahIM kara pAyeMge / udbhinna doSa ko kahate haiM [ 345 gAthArtha - Dhake hue yA mudrA se banda hue jo auSadhi, ghI, zakkara Adi haiM unheM khola kara denA so udbhinna doSa hotA hai aisA jAnanA ||441 // AcAravRtti - jo Dhakkana Adi se DhakI huI hai athavA jisa para lAkha yA capar3I lagI huI hai, jo nAma yA biMba Adi se mudrita hai arthAt jisapara zIla- muhara lagI huI hai aisI jo koI bhI vastu, auSadhi, ghI, zakkara yA gur3a, khAMDa, laDDuka Adi cIjeM haiM unheM usI samaya kholakara denA so udbhinna doSa hai; kyoMki unameM cIMTI Adi kA praveza ho sakatA hai / arthAt kadAcit aisI vastuoM meM civaTI vagairaha praveza kara gaI hoM to usa samaya unheM bAdhA pahu~cegI / mAlArohaNa doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-nasainI, kATha Adi ke dvArA car3hakara rakhI huI puA Adi vastu ko lAkara denA so mAlArohaNa boSa hai / / 442 / / AcAravRti-nasainI (kATha Adi kI sIr3hI ) se mAla arthAt ghara ke dUsare bhAga para-UparI bhAga para car3hakara vahA~ para rakhe hue puA, maMDaka, laDDU, zakkara Adi lAkara jo usa samaya denA hai, so vaha mAlArohaNa doSa hai / isameM dAtA ke girane kA bhaya dekhA jAtA hai / acchedya doSa ko kahate haiM Page #404 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 346] rAyAcorAdIhiMya saMjadabhikkhAsamaM tu daThThaNa / bINa NijjaM zracchijjaM hodi NAdavvaM // 443 // saMyatAnAM bhikSAzramaM dRSTavA rAjA caurAdaya evamAhuH kuTumvikAn yadi saMyatAnAmAgatAnAM bhikSAdAnaM na kuru (rva) te tadAnIM yuSmAkaM dravyamapaharAmo grAmAdvA nirvAsayAma iti / evaM rAjJA caurAdibhirvA kuTumbikAn bhAvayitvA niyuktaM niyojitaM yaddAnaM nAma tadAcchedyaM nAma dopo bhavati jJAtavyaH / kuTumbinAM bhayakaraNAditi ||443 || anIzArthadoSasvarUpaM vivRNvannAha-- praNiTTa purNa duviha issaramaha NissaraM caduviyappaM / paDhamissara sArakkhaM vattAvattaM ca saMghADaM // 444 // [mUlAcAre anIzArtho'pradhAnahetuH / sa punadvavidha Izvaro vAnIzvarazca / athavA' dhanezvara iti pAThaH / anIzo'pradhAno'rthaH kAraNaM yasyodanAdikasya tadaudanAdikamanIzArthaM tadgrahaNe yo doSaH so'pyanIzArthaH kAraNe kAryopacArAditi / sa cAnIzArtho dvividhaH IzvarAnIzvarabhedena / dvividho'pi caturvidhaH / prathama Izvaro dAnasya sArakSaH sahArakSairvartate iti sArakSa: yadyapi dAtumicchati tathApi dAtuM na labhate'nye vighAtaM kurvanti tattasya dadataH I gAthArtha - saMyata ko bhikSA ke lie dekhakara aura rAjA yA cora Adi se Darakara jo unheM AhAra denA hai vaha Achedya doSa hai ||443 // zrAcAravRtti - saMyatoM ko bhikSA ke lie Ate dekhakara rAjA yA cora Adi kuTumbiyoM ko aisA kahe ki yadi Apa Ae hue saMyatoM ko AhAra dAna nahIM doge to maiM tumhArA dravya apaharaNa kara lUMgA yA tumheM grAma se bAhara nikAla dUMgA / isa prakAra se rAjA yA cora Adi ke dvArA kRTumba ko DarAkara jo AhAra dene meM lagAyA jAtA hai, usa samaya una dAtAroM ke dvArA diyA gayA dAna Achedya doSa vAlA hotA hai; kyoMki vaha kuTumbiyoM ko bhaya kA karane vAlA hai / anIzArtha doSa kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha - anIzArtha doSa do prakAra kA hai - Izvara aura anIzvara / Izvara bhI sArakSa, vyakta, avyakta aura saMghATaka ina cAra bhedarUpa hai ||444 || AcAravRtti - jo apradhAna hetu hai vaha anIzArthaM kahalAtA hai / usake do bheda haiMIzvara aura anIzvara / athavA dhanezvara aisA bhI pATha hai| anIza- apradhAna, artha- kAraNa hai jisa odanAdika bhojya padArtha kA vaha bhojana anIzArtha hai / usa bhojana ke grahaNa meM jo doSa hai vaha bhI anIzArtha hai / yahA~ kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra kiyA hai / aura vaha anIzArtha doSa Izvara aura anIzvara ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| ina donoM bheda ke bhI cAra bheda haiM- prathama anIzArtha Izvara doSa ko kahate haiM - isakA nAma sArakSa Izvara doSa bhI hai / jo ArakSoM ke sAtha rahe vaha sArakSa hai, vaha yadyapi dAna denA cAhatA hai phira bhI nahIM de pAtA hai, anya loga vighAta kara dete haiM / vaha Izvara - svAmI detA hai aura anya amAtya purohita Adi Page #405 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuddhi-adhikAraH] [347 sa Izvaro dadAti anye cAmAtyapurohitAdayo vighAtaM kurvanti, evaM yadi tadAnnaM gRhyate prathama Izvaro nAmaikabhedo'nIzArtho doSa iti / tathAnIzvaropradhAnaheturyasya dAnasya taddAnamanIzArtha dopopanIzArthaH ityucyate kArye kAraNopacArAt / sa cAnIzArthasriprakAro vyakto'vyaktaH saMghATakaH / dAnAdikasyAnIzvaraH svAmI na bhavati kintu vyaktaH prekSApUrvakArI tena dIyamAnaM yadi gRhNAti tadA vyakto'nIzvaro nAmAnIzArtho doSa iti / tathA dAnasyAnIzvarastathA (dA) vyakto'prekSApUrvakArI bhavati tena dIyamAnaM yadi gRhNAti tadAvyaktAnIzvaro nAmAnIzArtha iti / tathA saMghATakena vyaktAvyaktAnIzvareNa dIyamAnaM yadi galAti tadAvyaktAvyaktasaMghATAnIzvaro nAmAnIzArtho doSA'pAyadarzanAditi / athavaivaM grAhya, IzvareNa prabhuNA vyaktenAvyaktena vA yatsArakSaM yatpratiSiddhaM tahAnaM yadi sAdhu galAti tadA vyaktAvyaktezvaro nAmAnIzArtho doSaH / tathAnIzvareNa prabhuNA vyaktenAvyaktena vA yatpratiSiddha sArakSyaM dAnaM tadyadi gRhNAti sAdhustadA vyaktAvyaktAnIzvaro nAmAnIzArtho doSaH / tathA saMghATakaH samavAya eko dadAtyaparo niSedhayati dAnaM tattayAbhUtaM yadi gRhNAti sAdhustadA saMghATako nAmAnI. vighna karate haiM / yadi aisA dAna muni grahaNa karate haiM to unake yaha anIzArtha Izvara kA prathama bheda rUpa doSa hotA hai| tathA jisa dAna kA apradhAna puruSa hetu hotA hai vaha dAna anIzArtha hai aura doSa bhI anIzArtha hai| yahA~ para kArya meM kAraNa kA upacAra kiyA jAtA hai| yaha anIzArtha tIna prakAra kA hai--vyakta, avyakta aura saMghaTaka / anIzvara dAnAdi kA svAmI nahIM hotA hai, kintu vyakta-prekSApUrvakArI arthAt buddhi se viveka se kArya karane vAle ko vyakta anIzvara kahate haiN| usake dvArA diyA gayA AhAra yadi muni lete haiM to unake vyakta anIzvara nAma kA anIzArtha doSa hotA hai| anIzvara dAna kA svAmI nahIM hotA hai, kintu vahI yadi avyakta arthAt abuddhipUrvaka kArya karane vAlA hone se aprekSApUrvakArI hai, usake dvArA diyA gayA dAna yadi muni lete haiM to unheM avyakta anIzvara anIzArtha nAma kA doSa hotA hai| tathA saMghATaka arthAta vyaktAvyakta anIzvara dvArA diyA gayA AhAra yadi muni lete haiM to unake 'vyaktAvyakta maghATaka anIzvara' nAma kA anIzArtha doSa hotA hai; kyoMki isameM apAya dekhA jAtA hai / athavA isa doSa ko isa taraha bhI grahaNa karanA cAhie ki Izvara arthAt svAmI jo dAna dene vAlA hai, vyakta ho yA avyakta, usake dvArA jisakA niSedha kara diyA gayA hai vaha dAna yadi sAdhu grahaNa kareMge to unheM 'vyakta-avyakta Izvara' nAmaka anIzArtha doSa hotA hai| tathA jo anIzvara-apradhAna svAmI dAnapati hai vaha vyakta-buddhimAna ho yA avyakta-abuddhimAna, usake dvArA diye gaye sArakSya dAna ko yadi muni grahaNa karate haiM to unheM vyaktAvyakta anIzvara nAma kA anIzArtha doSa hotA hai / tathA koI eka puruSa dAna detA hai aura anya niSedha karatA hai yadi aise dAna ko muni grahaNa kara lete haiM to unheM saMghATaka nAma kA anIzArtha doSa hotA hai| Izvara vyaktAvyakta aura saMghATaka ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai aura anIzvara bhI vyaktAvyakta tathA saMghATaka ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| yahA~ para gAthA meM 'ca' zabda samuccayArthaka hai jisakA artha yaha hai ki Izvara do prakAra kA hai aura anIzvara bhI do prakAra kA hai| Page #406 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 3481 [mUlAcAre zArtho doSa iti / Izvaro vyaktAvyaktasaMghATabhedena dvividhaH / anIzvaro vyaktAvyaktasaMghATabhedena dvividha iti / atra cazabda: samuccayArtho draSTavyaH / Izvaro dvividhaH / anIzcaro dvividhaH / prathama IzvareNa vyaktAvyaktasaMghATakena vA sArakSo'nIzArthaH / dvitIyo'nIzcareNa vyaktAvyaktasaMdhATakena vA saMrakSyo'nIzArtha iti athavA vyaktenAvyaktena cezvareNa sArakSyaM prathama IzvarAnIzArtho dvividhaH / tathA vyaktenAvyaktena cAnIzvareNa sArakSya, dvitIyo'nIzvaro' nIzArtho dvividha iti / tathA saMghATakena ca sArakSyaM pRthagbhUto'yaM doSo'nIzArtho draSTavyaH sarvatra virodhadarzanAditi / athavA nisRSTo mukto na nisRSTo 'nisRSTo nivAritaH sa ca dvividhaH Izvaro'nIzvaraeca / IzvareNa nisRSTo'nIzvareNa'nisRSTa: Izvarazcaturbhedo'nIzvara iti / prathamaH IzvaraH sArakSo vyakto'vyaktaH saMghATakaH / tathAnIzvaro 'pi sArakSo vyakto'vyaktaH saMghATaka: / mantrAdiyuktaH sArakSaH bAlo vyaktaH dvayoH svAmitva sNghaattkH| evamanIzvaro'pi draSTavyaH iti / etairanisRSTaM niSiddhaM dattaM vA dAnaM yadi gRhyate tadA nisaSTo nAma doSo bhavati virodhadarzanAditi // 444 / / utpAdanadoSAn pratipAdayannAha prathama-Izvara dAna detA hai aura vyakta, avyakta yA saMghATaka usakA niSedha karate haiN| vaha Izvara sArakSa anIzArtha hai / dUsarA-anIzvara arthAt apradhAna dAtA dAna detA hai aura vyakta yA saMghATaka usakA niSedha karate haiM to vaha dAna anIzvara sArakSa anIzArtha hai| athavA vyakta aura avyakta Izvara ke dvArA niSiddha prathama Izvara anIzArtha do prakAra kA hai / tathA vyakta aura avyakta anIzvara ke dvArA niSiddha dUsarA anIzvara anIzArtha doSa do prakAra kA hai| tathA saMghATaka ke dvArA niSiddha anIzArtha eka pRthak doSa hai aisA jAnanA, kyoMki sarvatra virodha dekhA jAtA hai| athavA nisRSTa-mukta arthAt jo tyAga kiyA gayA hai vaha nisRSTa hai, jo nisRSTa nahIM hai vaha anisRSTa-nivArita kiyA gayA hai| yaha bhI Izvara aura anIzvara ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| Izvara ke dvArA nisRSTa, anisRSTa tathA anIzvara ke dvArA nisRSTa, anisRSTa aise cAra bheda ho jAte haiN| prathama Izvara ina sArakSa, vyakta, avyakta aura saMghATaka se cAra prakAra kA hai| tathA anIzvara bhI sArakSa, vyakta, avyakta aura saMghATaka se cAra prakAra kA hai| maMtrAdiyukta svAmI ko sArakSa kahate hai, bAlaka-ajJAnI svAmI ko avyakta kahate haiM, prakSApUrvakArI-buddhimAna svAmI vyakta hai aura avyakta rUpa puruSa saMghATaka hai| aise hI anIzvara meM bhI samajhanA caahie| ___ inake dvArA anisRSTa niSiddha dAna yadi sAdhu lete haiM to unheM nisRSTa doSa hotA hai, kyoMki virodha dekhA jAtA hai / aba utpAdana doSoM ko kahate haiM . Page #407 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [346 piNDazuddhi-adhikAra:] dhAdIdUdaNimitta prAjIvaM vaNivagge ya tegiche / kodhI mANI mAyI lohI ya havaMti dasa eve // 445 / / dhAdI-dhAtrI maataa| dUda-dUto lekhadhArakaH / Nimitta-nimittaM jyotiSa / aajiive-aajiibnmaajiivikaa| vaNivaggeya-vanIpakavacanaM dAturanukalavacanaM / tegiche-cikitsA vdyshaastrN| kodhiikrodhii| mANI--mAnI / mAI-mAyI / lohI-- lobhii| havaMti basa eve-bhavanti darzata utpAdanadoSAH / // 445 // tathA puvvI pacchA saMthudi vijjAmaMte ya cuNNajoge y| uppAdaNA ya doso solasamo mUlakamme ya // 446 // sa stutizabdaH pratyekamabhisambadhyate / pUrva saMstuH titpazcAt saMstutiH / pUrvasaMstutiH dAnagrahaNAtprAgdAtuH saMstavaH, dAnaM gRhItvA pazcAd dAtuH saMstavanaM / vijjA-vidyAkAzagAminIrUpaparivartinI zastrastambhinyAdikA / maMte ca-maMtrazca sarpavRzcikaviSayapaharaNAkSarANi / cuNNajogeya-cUrNa yogazca gAtrabhUSaNAdinimitta dravyadhuliH / uppAdaNA ya doso-utpAdanAyotpAdananimittaM doSa utpAdanadoSaH / sa prtyekmbhismbdhyte| solasamo-SoDazAnAM pUraNa SoDazaH / mUlakammeya-mUlakarmAvazAnAM vshiikrnnN| dhAtrIkarmaNA sahacarito doSo'pi dhAtrItyUcyate // 446 // ___ taM dhAtrIdoSaM vivRNvannAha gAthArtha-dhAtrI, dUta, nimitta, AjIva, vanIpaka, cikitsA, krodhI, mAnI, mAyAvI aura lobhI ye dasa doSa haiM // 445 / / prAcAravRtti-dhAtrI arthAt mAtA ke samAna bAlaka kA lAlana Adi karake AhAra grahaNa karanA, dUta-lekhadhAraka arthAt samAcAra ko pahuMcAne vAlA, nimitta-jyotiSa, AjIvana-AjIvikA, vanIpaka-dAtA ke anukUla vacana, cikitsA-vaidyazAstra, krodhIkrodha yukta, mAnI, mAyI aura lobhI arthAt ina-ina kAryoM ko karake dAtA se AhAra grahaNa karanA ye dasa utpAdana doSa hue / tathA gAthArtha pUrva stuti, pazcAt stuti, vidyA, mantra, cUrNayoga aura mUlakama ye saba solaha utpAdana doSa haiM / / 446 // prAcAravRtti-dAna grahaNa ke pahale dAtA kI stuti karanA so pUrvasaMstuti hai| dAna grahaNa karane ke bAda dAtA kI stuti karanA so pazcAt-stuti hai| AkAzagAminI, rUpa parivartinI, zastrastaMbhinI Adi vidyAe~ haiN| sarpa, biccha Adi ke viSa dUra karanevAle mantra kahalAte haiN| zarIra ko bhUpita karane Adi ke lie nimittabhUta dhUli Adi vastucUrNa haiN| aura, jo vaza nahIM haiM unheM vazIkaraNa karanA mUla karma hai| ye solaha utpAdana doSa haiN| arthAta dhAtrI karma se sahacarita doSa bhI dhAtrI nAma se kahA jAtA hai / isI prakAra sabhI meM smjhnaa| dhAtrI doSa ko kahate haiM akSara Page #408 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 350] majjaNa maMDaNadhAdI khellAvaNakhorabhraMbadhAdI ya / paMca vidhadhAdikammeNuppAdo dhAdidoso du // 447 // dhApayati dadhAtIti vA dhAtrI / mArjanadhAtrI vAlaM snapayati yA sA mArjanadhAtrI / maNDayati vibhUSayati tilakAdibhiryA sA maNDanadhAtrI maNDananimitta mAtA / vAlaM krIDayati ramayati krIDanadhAtrI krIDAnimittaM mAtA / kSIraM stainyaM dhArayati dadhAti yA sA kSIradhAtrI stanapAyinI / ambadhAtrI jananI, svApayati yA sAyambadhAtrI / etAsAM paMcavidhAnAM dhAtrINAM kriyayA karmaNA ya AhArAdirutpadyate sa dhAtrInAmotpAdanadoSaH / bAlaM snApayAnena prakAreNa bAlaH snApyate yena sukhI nIrogI ca bhavatIyetvaM mArjananimittaM vA karma gRhasthAyopadizati, tena ca karmaNA gRhastho dAnAya pravartate taddAnaM yadi gRhNAti sAdhustasya dhAtrInAmotpAdanadoSaH / tathA bAlaM svayaM maNDayati maNDananimittaM vA karmopadizati yasmai dAtre sa tena bhaktaH san dAnAya pravartate taddAnaM yadi gRhNAti sAdhustasya maNDanadhAtrInAmotpAdanadoSaH / tathA bAla svayaM krIDayati krIDAnimitta ca kriyAmupadizati yasmai dAtre sa dAtA dAnAya pravartate taddAnaM yadi gRhNAti sAdhustasya krIDanadhAtrI nAmotpAdanadoSaH / tathA yena kSIraM bhavati yena ca vidhAnena bAlAya kSIraM dIyate tadupadizati yasmai dAtra sa bhaktaH san dAtA [mUlAcAre gAthArtha - mArjanadhAtrI, maNDanadhAtrI, krIDanadhAtrI, kSIradhAtrI aura ambadhAtrI ina pA~ca prakAra ke dhAtrI karma dvArA utpanna karAyA gayA AhAra dhAtrI doSa hai ||447 // AcAravRtti--jo dUdha pilAtI hai athavA pAlana-poSaNa karatI hai vaha dhAtrI kahalAtI hai / jo bAlaka ko snAna karAtI hai vaha mArjanadhAtrI hai| jo tilaka Adi lagAkara bAlaka ko bhUSita karatI hai vaha maNDana ke nimitta mAtA hai ataH use maNDanadhAtrI kahate haiM / jo bAlaka ko krIDA karAtI hai, ramAtI hai vaha krIDana nimitta mAtA hai ataH use krIDanadhAtrI kahate haiM / jo dUdha pilAtI hai vaha stanapAyinI kSIradhAtrI hai / janano - janma denevAlI ko ambadhAtrI kahate haiM athavA jo sulAtI hai vaha bhI ambadhAtrI kahalAtI hai / jo sAdhu ina pA~ca prakAra kI dhAtrI kI kriyA karake AhAra Adi utpanna karAte haiM unako dhAtrI nAma kA utpAdana doSa lagatA hai / arthAt bAlaka ko isa prakAra se nahalAo, aise snAna karAne se yaha bAlaka sukhI aura niroga rahegA, ityAdi prakAra se bAlakoM ke nahalAne sambandhI kArya ko jo gRhastha ke lie batAte haiM aura usa kArya se gRhastha dAna ke lie pravRtti karatA hai, punaH sAdhu yadi usa AhAra ko le letA hai taba usake yaha mArjanadhAtrI nAmaka utpAdana doSa hotA hai / usI prakAra se jo bAlaka ko svayaM vibhUSita karatA hai athavA vibhUSita karane ke taroke gRhastha ko batalAtA hai punaH vaha dAtA muni kA bhakta hokara yadi unheM AhAra detA hai aura muni yadi le letA hai to unake yaha maNDanadhAtrI nAma kA utpAdana doSa hotA hai / usI prakAra se jo svayaM bAlaka ko krIDA karAtA hai yA krIr3A nimitta jisake upadeza detA hai vaha dAtA yadi dAna ke lie pravRtta hotA hai aura muni usase AhAra le letA hai taba una muni ke krIDanadhAtrI nAmaka utpAdana doSa hotA hai / jisa prakAra se stana meM dUdha hotA hai aura jisa vidhAna se bAlaka ko dUdha pilAyA jAtA hai usa prakAra kA upadeza jisako diyA jAya, vaha 1 ka dhAtrIkarmaNA kriyayA ca / Page #409 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuddhi-adhikAraH] [351 dAnAya pravartate tadAnaM yadi galAti tadA tasya kSIradhAtrInAmotpAdanadoSaH / tathA svayaM svApayati svApanimittaM vidhAnaM copadizati yasmai dAtra sa dAtA dAnAya pravartate taddAnaM yadi gahNAti tadA tasyAmbadhAtrInAmotpAdanadoSaH / kathamayaM doSa iti cet svAdhyAyabinAzamArgadUSaNAdidarzanAditi // 447 // dUtanAmotpAdanadoSaM vivRNvannAha jalathalamAyAsagavaM sayaparagAme sdesprdese| saMbaMdhivayaNaNayaNaM dUdIdoSo havavi eso||448|| svagrAmAtparagrAmaM gacchati jale nAvA tathA svadezAtparadezaM gacchati jale nAvA tatra tasya gacchataH kazcid gRhastha evamAha-bhaTTAraka ! madIyaM saMdezaM gRhItvA gaccha sa sAdhustatsambandhino vacanaM nItvA nivedayati yasmai prahitaM sa paragrAmastha: paradezasthazca tadvacanaM zrutvA tuSTaH san dAnAdikaM dadAti taddAnAdikaM yadi sAdhugalhAti tadA tasya dUtakarmaNotpAdanadoSaH / tathA sthale gacchata AkAze ca gacchataH sAdhoyatsambandhivacananayanaM svagrAmAtparagrAme. svadezAtparadeze, yasmin grAme tiSThati sa svagrAma ityucyate, tathA yasmin deze tiSThati bahani gRhastha bhakta hokara AhAra dAna deve aura yadi muni vaha AhAra le leve taba unake kSIradhAtrI nAmaka utpAdana doSa hotA hai| aise hI bAlaka ko svayaM jo sulAtA hai athavA sulAne ke prakAra kA upadeza detA hai aura vaha dAtA usase prabhAvita hokara muni ko AhAra detA hai, yadi muni usase AhAra grahaNa kara lete haiM taba unake ambadhAtrI nAma kA utpAdana doSa hotA hai| prazna-yaha doSa kyoM hai ? uttara-isase sAdhu ke svAdhyAya kA vinAza hotA hai aura mArga arthAt munimArga meM dUSaNa Adi lagate haiM / ataH yaha doSa hai / dUta nAmaka utpAdana doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-sva se para grAma meM yA svadeza se paradeza meM jala, sthala yA AkAza se jAte samaya kisI ke sambandho ke vacanoM ko le jAnA yaha dUta doSa hotA hai / / 448) / ___ AcAravatti-nAva ke dvArA jala ko pAra karake svagrAma se yA paragrAma ko jAte hoM yA jala, nadI Adi ko pAra karane meM nAva se baiThakara svadeza se paradeza ko jAte hoM usa samaya yadi koI grahastha aisA kahe ki he bhaTTAraka ! merA sandeza lete jAie aura taba ve sAdhu bhI usake sandeza ko le jAkara jisako kaheM vaha zrAvaka paragrAma kA ho yA paradeza meM muni ke vacana ko sunakara una para santuSTa hokara unheM dAna Adi detA hai aura yadi muni vaha AhAra le lete haiM to unake dUtakarma nAma kA utpAdana doSa hotA hai| __isI taraha sAdhu sthala se jAte hoM yA AkAza mArga se jA rahe hoM, yadi gRhastha ke sandeza vacana ko le jAkara anya grAma yA deza meM kisI gRhastha ko kahate haiM aura vaha gRhastha sandeza ko sunakara prasanna hokara yadi muni ko dAna detA hai tathA ve le lete haiM to dUta karma dopa hotA hai| jisa grAma meM sAdhu rahate haiM vaha usa samaya unakA svagrAma hai aura jisa deza meM bahuta Page #410 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 352. ] [ mUlAcAre dinAni sa svadeza ityucyate / ityevaM jalagataM sthalagatamAkAzagataM ca tadbhUtena nIyate iti tadbhutamityucyate / yadetatsambandhino vacanasya nayanaM sa eSa dUtadoSo bhavati / dUtakarma zAsanadoSAyeti doSadarzanAditi // 448 || nimittasvarUpamAha -- vaMjaNamaMgaM ca saraM NiNNaM bhUmaM ca aMtarikkhaM ca / lakkhaNa suviNaM ca tahA zraTThavihaM hoi Nemitta // 446 // vyaJjanaM mazakatilakAdikaM / aGgaM ca zarIrAvayavaH / svaraH zabdaH / chinnaH chedaH, khaDgAdiprahAro vastrAdicchedo vA / bhUmi bhUmivibhAgaH / antarikSamAdityagRhAdyudayAstamanaM / lakSaNaM nandikAvarta padmacakrAdikaM / svapnazca suptasya hastivimAnamahiSA rohaNA didarzanaM ca tathASTaprakAraM bhavati nimittaM / vyaJjanaM dRTvA yacchubhAzubhaM jJAyate puruSasya tadvayaJjananimittamityucyate / tathAGgaM zirogrIvAdikaM dRSTvA puruSasya yacchubhAzubhaM jJAyate tadaGganimittamiti / tathA yaM svaraM zabdavizeSaM zrutvA puruSasyAnyasya vA zubhAzubhaM jJAyate tatsvaranimi dina rahate haiM vaha svadeza kahalAtA hai / jala se pAra hote samaya, sthala se jAte samaya yA AkAza mArga se gamana karate samaya jo dUta ke dvArA samAcAra le jAyA jAtA hai vaha dUrtakarma sambandhI vacana ko lejAne vAle sAdhu ko bhI dUta nAma kA doSa hotA hai / kyoMki yaha dUtakarma jina zAsana meM doSa kA kAraNa hai ataH doSa rUpa hai / usa nimitta kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha - vyaMjana, aMga, svara, chinna, bhUmi, aMtarikSa aura svapna isa taraha nimitta ATha prakAra kA hotA hai || 446 // zrAcAravRtti-mazaka tilaka Adi vyaMjana haiN| zarIra ke avayava aMga haiM / zabda ko svara kahate haiM / chanda kA nAma chinna hai / khaDga Adi kA prahAra athavA vastrAdi kA chinna honA'kaTa-phaTa jAnA yaha saba chinna hai / bhUmivibhAga ko bhUmi kahate haiM / sUrya, graha Adi ke udaya-asta sambandhI jJAna ko aMtarikSa kahate haiM, nandikA varta, padmacakra Adi lakSaNa haiN| sote meM hAthI, vimAna, bhaiMsa para ArohaNa Adi dekhanA svapna hai / isa taraha nimitta jJAna ATha prakAra kA hotA hai / usakA spaSTIkaraNa kisI puruSa ke vyaMjana-masA tila Adi ko dekhakara jo zubha yA azubha jAnA jAtA hai| vaha vyaMjana nimitta hai / kisI puruSa ke sira, grIvA Adi avayava dekhakara jo usakA zubha yA azubha jAnA jAtA hai vaha aMga nimitta hai / kisI puruSa yA anya prANI ke zabda vizeSa ko sunakara jo zubha-azubha jAnA jAtA hai vaha svara nimitta hai| kisI prahAra yA cheda ko dekhakara kisI puruSa yA anya kA jo zubha-azubha jAnA jAtA hai vaha chinna nimitta hai| kisI bhUmivibhAga ko dekhakara kisI puruSa yA anya kA jo zubha-azubha jAnA jAtA hai vaha bhaumanimitta hai / AkAza meM hone vAle graha yuddha, grahoM kA astamana, grahoM kA nirghAta Adi dekhakara jo prajA kA zubha yA azubha jAnA jAtA hai vaha aMtarikSa nimitta hai / jisa lakSaNa ko dekhakara puruSa yA anya kA zubhaazubha jAnA jAtA hai vaha lakSaNanimitta hai / jisa svapna ko dekhakara puruSa yA anya kisI kA Page #411 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pinamADa-AdhakAraH] [353 tamiti / yaM prahAraM chedaM vA dRSTvA puruSasyAnyasya vA zubhAzubhaM jJAyate tacchinnanimittaM nAma / tathA yaM bhUmivibhAgaM dRSTvA puruSasyAnyasya vA zubhAzubhaM jJAyate tadbhImanimittaM nAma / yadantarikSasya vyavasthitaM grahayuddha grahAstamanaM grahavirghAtAdikaM samIkSya prajAyAH zubhAzubhaM vibudhyate tadantarikSaM naam| yatlakSaNaM dRSTvA puruSasyAnyasya vA zubhAzubhaM jJAyate tallakSaNanimittaM nAma / yaM svapnaM dRSTvA puruSasyAnyasya vA zubhAzubhaM paricchidyate tatsvapnanimittaM nAma / tathA cazabdena bhUmigarjanadigdAhAdikaM parigRhyate / etena nimittena bhikSAmutpAdya yadi bhakte tadA yasya nimittnaamotpaadndossH| rasAsvAdanadainyAdidoSadarzanAditi // 446 / / AjIvaM doSaM nirUpayannAha jAdI kulaM ca sippaM tavakammaM Isaratta praajiivN| tehiM puNa uppAdo prAjIva doso havadi eso // 450 // jAtirmAtRsantatiH / kula pitRsantatiH / maatRshuddhiH| pitRzuddhirvA / zilpakarma lepacitrapustakAdikarma hastavijJAnaM / tapaHkarma tapo'nuSThAnaM / IzvaratvaM ca / AjIvyate'nenAjIvaH / Atmano jAti kulaM ca nirdizya zilpakarma tapaHkarmezvaratvaM ca nidizyAjIvanaM karoti yato'ta AjIvavacanAnyetAni tebhyo jAtikathanAdibhyaH punarutpAda AhArasya yo'yaM sa AjIvadoSo bhavatyeSaH vIryagahanadInatvAdidoSadarzanAditi // 45 // . zubha yA azubha jAnA jAtA hai vaha svapna nimitta hai| tathA ca zabda se bhUmi, garjanA, digdAha Adi ko bhI grahaNa karanA cAhie arthAt inake nimitta se bhI jo janatA kA zubha-azubha jAnA jAtA hai vaha saba inameM hI zAmila ho jAtA hai| ina nimittoM ke dvArA jo bhikSA ko utpanna karAkara AhAra lete haiM arthAt nimitta jJAna ke dvArA zrAvakoM ko zubha-azubha batalAkara punaH badale meM unase diyA huA AhAra jo muni grahaNa karate haiM unake yaha nimitta nAma kA utpAdana doSa hotA hai| isameM rasoM kA AsvAdana arthAt gRkhatA aura dInatA Adi doSa Ate haiN| AjIva doSa kA nirUpaNa karate haiM gAthArtha-jAti, kula, zilpa, tapa aura IzvaratA ye AjIva haiN| inase punaH (AhAra kA) utpanna karanA yaha AjIva doSa hai // 450 // prAcAravRtti-mAtA kI saMtati jAti hai| pitA kI saMtati kula hai / arthAt mAtA ke pakSa kI zuddhi athavA pitA ke pakSa kI zuddhi ko hI yahA~ jAti yA kula kahA hai| lepa, citra, pustaka Adi karma yA hasta vijJAna zilpakarma haiN| tapa kA anuSThAna tapakarma hai| aura IzvaratA, inake dvArA jo AjIvikA kI jAtI hai vaha 'AjIva' kahalAtI hai| __ koI sAdhu apanI jAti aura kula kA nirdeza karake, yA zilpakarma yA tapazcaraNa athavA Izvaratva ko batalAkara yadi AjIvikA karatA hai arthAt jAti Adi ke kathana dvArA apanI vizeSatA batalAkara punaH usa dAtA ke dvArA diye gaye AhAra ko jo grahaNa karatA hai usake yaha AjIva nAma kA doSa hotA hai; kyoMki usameM apane vIrya kA chipAnA, dInatA Adi karanA aise doSa Ate haiN| Page #412 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 354] vanIkavacanaM nirUpayannAha - sANa kiviNa tidhimAhaNapAsaMDiyasavaNa kAgadANAdo / puNaM veti puThThe puNetti ya vaNIvayaM vayaNaM // 451 // zunAM, kRpaNAdInAM kuSTa' vyAdhyAdyArtAdInAM atithInAM madhyAhnakAlAgatAnAM bhikSukANAM, brAhmaNAnAM mAMsAdibhakSiNAM pAkhaMDinAM dIkSopajIvinAM zravaNAnAmAjIvakAnAM chAtrANAM vA kAkAdInAM ca yaddAnAdikaM dIyate tena puNyaM bhavati kiM vA na bhavatItyevaM pRSTe dAnapatinA, 'bhavati puNyamiti' yadyevaM brUyAttadvanIpakaM vacanaM dAnapatyanukUlavacanaM pratipAdya yadi bhuJjIta tasya vanIpakanAmotpAdanadoSa: dInatvAdidoSadarzanAditi / / 451 / / cikitsA pratipAdayannAha - komArataNu tigichA rasAyaNavisabhUdakhArataMtaM ca / sAlaMkithaM ca sallaM tigichadoso du aTThaviho // 452 // [mUlAcAre kaumAraM bAlavaidyaM mAsika sAvaMtsarikAdigrahavAsanahetuH zAstraM tanucikitsAjvarAdinirAkaraNaM kaNThodarazodhanakAraNaM ca rasAyanaM valipalitAdinirAkaraNaM bahukAlajIvitvaM ca viSaM sthAvarajaMgamaM sakRtrima bhedabhinnaM / tasya viSasya cikitsA viSApahAraH bhUta (taH) pizAcAdi tasya cikitsA bhUtApanayanazAstraM / vanIpaka vacana kA nirUpaNa karate haiM gAthArtha - kuttA, kRpaNa, atithi, brAhmaNa, pAkhaNDI, bhramaNa aura kauvA inako dAna Adi karane se puNya hai yA nhiiN| aisA pUchane para puNya hai aisA bolanA vanIpaka vacana hai // 451 / / AcAravRtti - kutte, kRpaNa Adi-kuSTha vyAdhi Adi se pIr3ita jana, atithimadhyAhna kAla meM Agata bhikSukajana, brAhmaNa - mAMsAdi bhakSaNa kI pravRttivAle brAhmaNa, pAkhaNDI - dIkSA se upajIvikA karanevAle, zramaNa - AjIvaka nAma ke sAdhu athavA chAtra aura kauve Adi inako jo dAna diyA jAtA hai, usase puNya hotA hai yA nahIM ? aisA dAnapati ke dvArA pUchane para, 'puNya hotA hai' yadi isa prakAra se muni dAtA ke anukUla vacana bola dete haiM, punaH dAtA prasanna hokara unheM AhAra detA hai aura ve grahaNa kara lete haiM to unake yaha vanIpaka nAma kA utpAdana doSa hotA hai / isameM bhI dInatA Adi doSa dikhAI dete haiM / cikitsA doSa kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha -- kaumAra, tanucikitsA, rasAyana, viSa, bhUta, kSAratantra, zAlAkika aura zavya ye ATha prakAra kA cikitsA doSa hai // 452 / / prAcAravRtti -- kaumAra -bAla vaidya zAstra arthAt mAsika, sAMvatsarika Adi pIDA dene vAle grahoM ke nirAkaraNa ke lie upAyabhUta zAstra / tanucikitsA - jvara Adi ko dUra karanevAle, aura kaNTha, udara ke zodhana karanevAle zAstra / rasAyana - zarIra kI sikur3ana vRddhAvasthA Adi ko dUra karanevAlI aura bahuta kAla taka jIvana dAna denevAlI auSadhi / viSa-sthAvaraviSa aura jaMgama viSa tathA kRtrima viSa aura akRtrimaviSa, ina 1 ka "kavyadyA Page #413 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuddhi-adhikAraH] [355 kSArataMtra kSAradravyaM dRSTavaNAdizodhanakaraM / zalAkayA nirvattaM zAlAkika- akssipttlaadyudghaattnN| zalyaM bhamizalyaM zarIrazalyaM ca tomarAdikaM zarIrazalyaM asthyAdikaM bhUmizalyaM tasyApanayanakAraka zAstraM shlymitycyte| tathA viSApanayanazAstra viSamiti / bhUtApanayananimittaM zAstra bhUtamiti, kArye kAraNopacArAditi / athavA cikitsAzabdaH pratyekamabhisambadhyate kAkAkSitArakavaditi / evamaSTaprakAreNa cikitsAzAstraNopakAraM kRtvAhArAdikaM gRhNAti tadAnIM tasyASTaprakArazcikitsAdoSo bhavatyeva sAvadyAdidoSadarzanAditi // 45 // krodhamAnamAyAlobhadoSAn pratipAdayannAha koNa ya mANeNa ya mAyAlobhaNa cAvi uppaado| uppAdaNA ya doso cadugviho hodi nnaayvvo||453|| 'krodhamAnamAyAlobhena ca yo'yaM bhikSAyA utpAda: sa utpAdanadoSazcatuSprakArastaitivya iti / krodhaM kRtvA bhikSAmUtpAdayati Atmano yadi tadA krodho nAmotpAdanadoSaH tathA mAnaM garva kRtvA yadyAtmano bhikSAdikamatyAdayati tadA maandossH| mAyAM kuTilabhAvaM kRtvA yadyAtmano bhikSAdikamUtpAdayati mAyAnAmo viSoM se honevAlI bAdhA ko cikitsA karanA arthAt viSa ko dUra karanA / bhUta-bhUtapizAca Adi kI cikitsA karanA arthAt bhUta Adi ko nikAlane kA zAstra / kSAratantra-sar3e hue ghAva Adi kA zodhana karane vAlo cikissA / zAlAkika-zalAkA se hone vAlI cikitsA zAlAkika hai arthAt netra ke Upara Ae hue paTala-motiyAbindu Adi ko dUra karake netra ko kholanevAlI cikitsA zAlAkika kahalAtI hai| zalya-bhUmi-zalya aura zarIrazalya aise do bheda haiM, tomara Adi ko zarIrazalya kahate haiM aura haDDI Adi ko bhUmizalya kahate haiM, ina zalyoM ko dUra karanevAle zAstra bhI zalya nAma se kahe jAte haiN| yahA~ para ina ATha cikitsA viSayaka zAstroM ko liyA gayA hai jaise, viSa ko dUra karanevAle zAstra viSa' nAma se kahe gaye haiN| aura bhUta ko dUra karanevAle zAstra 'bhUta' nAma se kahe gaye haiN| cU~ki kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra kiyA gayA hai| athavA kAkAkSitAraka nyAya ke samAna cikitsA zabda kA pratyeka ke sAtha sambandha kara lenA caahie| ina ATha prakAra ke cikitsA zAstra ke dvArA jo muni gRhastha kA upakAra karake unase yadi AhAra Adi lete haiM to unake yaha ATha prakAra kA cikitsA nAma kA doSa hotA hai; kyoMki isameM sAvadya Adi doSa dekhe jAte haiN| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha doSoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha-krodha se, mAna se, mAyA se aura lobha se bhI AhAra utpanna karAnA--yaha cAra prakAra kA utpAdana doSa hotA hai // 453 // AcAravatti-krodha ko karake apane lie yadi bhikSA utpanna karAte haiM to krodha nAma kA utpAdana doSa hotA hai| usI prakAra se garva ko karake apane lie AhAra utpanna karAte haiM to mAna doSa hotA hai / kuTila bhAva karake yadi apane lie AhAra utpanna karAte haiM to mAyA 1ka krodhena mAnena mAyayA lobhena ca / Page #414 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre tpaadndopH| tathA lobhaM kAMkSA pradarya bhikSAM yadyAtmana utpAdayati tadA lobhotpAdanadoSo bhAvadoSAdidarzanAditi // 453 // punarapi tAn dRSTAntena poSayannAha kodho ya hathikappe mANo 'veNAyaDammi jyrmmi| mAyA vANArasie loho puNa rAsiyANammi // 454 // haritakalpapattane kazcitsAdhuH krodhena bhikSAmutpAditavAn / tathA vennAtaTanagare kazcitsaMyato mAnena bhikSAmutpAditavAn / tathA vArANasyAM kazcitsAdhuH mAyAM kRtvA bhikSAmutpAditavAn / tathAnyaH saMyato lobhaM pradarya rAziyAne bhikSAmutpAditavAniti / tena krodho hastikalpe, mAno vennAtaTanagare mAyA vArANasyAM lobho rAziyAne ityucyate / atra kathA utprekSya vAcyA iti // 454|| pUrvasaMstutidoSamAha / kisI taM dANavadI jasodharo vetti| puvvIsaMthudi doso vissaride bodhaNaM cAvi // 455 // dadAtIti dAyako dAnapatiH tasya purataH kIti khyAti brUte / kathaM, tvaM dAnapatiryazodharaH tvadIyA doSa hotA hai aura yadi lobha-kAMkSA ko dikhAkara bhikSA utpanna karAte haiM to lobha nAma kA utpAdana doSa hotA hai| ina cAroM doSoM meM bhAvoM kA doSa Adi dekhA jAtA hai / arthAt pariNAma dUSita hone se ye doSa mAne gaye haiN| punarapi inako dRSTAnta dvArA puSTa karate haiM-- gAthArtha hastikalpa meM krodha, vennataTa nagara meM mAna, vArANasI meM mAyA aura rAziyAna meM lobha ke isa prakAra ina cAroM ke dRSTAnta prasiddha haiM / / 454 // prAcAravatti-hastikalpa nAma ke pattana meM kisI sAdhu ne krodha karake AhAra kA utpAdana karAkara grahaNa kiyaa| vennataTa nagara meM kisI saMyata ne mAna karake AhAra ko banavAkara grahaNa kiyaa| banArasa meM kisI sAdhu ne mAyA karake AhAra ko utpanna karAyA tathA rAziyAna deza meM anya kisI saMyata ne lobha dikhAkara AhAra utpanna karAkara liyaa| isalie hastikalpa meM krodha ityAdi ye cAra dRSTAnta kahe gaye haiM / yahA~ para ina kathAoM ko mAnakara kahanA caahie| pUrva-saMstuti doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-tuma dAnapati ho athavA yazasvI ho, isa taraha dAtA ke sAmane usakI prazaMsA karanA aura usake dAna denA bhUla jAne para use yAda dilAnA pUrva-saMstuti nAma kA doSa hai // 455 // prAcAratti-jo dAna detA hai, vaha dAyaka kahalAtA hai, usake samakSa usakI khyAti karanA / kaise ? tuma dAnapati ho, yaza ko dhAraNa karanevAle ho, loka meM tumhArI kIrti phailI 1 ka viNNAya Page #415 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuddhi-adhikAraH] [357 kIrtivizrutA loke / yaddAturagrato dAnagrahaNAtprAgeva brUte tasya pUrvasaMstutidoSo nAma jaayte| vismRtasya ca dAnasambodhanaM tvaM pUrva mahAdAnapatiridAnI kimiti kRtvA vismRta iti sambodhanaM karoti yastasyApi pUrvasaMstutidoSo bhavatIti / yAM kIti brUte, yacca smaraNaM karoti tatsarvaM pUrvasaMstutidoSo nagnAcAryakartavyadoSadarzanAditi // 45 // pazcAtsaMstutidoSamAha pacchA saMthudidoso dANaM gahidUNa taM puNo kitti| vikkhAdo dANavadI tujjha aso vissudo veti // 456 // pazcAtsaMstutidoSo dAnamAhArAdikaM gRhItvA tataH punaH pazcAdevaM kIti brUte vikhyAtastvaM dAnapatistvaM, tava yazovizrutamiti brUte yastasya pazcAt saMstutidoSaH, kArpaNyAdidoSadarzanAditi // 456 // vidyAnAmotpAdanadoSamAha vijjA sAdhitasiddhA tisse praasaapdaannkrnnehi| tasse mAhappeNa ya vijjAdoso du uppAdo // 457 // vidyA nAma sAdhitasiddhA sAdhitA satI siddhA bhavati tasyA vidyAyA AzApradAnakaraNena tubhyamahaM vidyAmimAM dAsyAmi tasyAzca mAhAtmyena yo jIvati tasya vidyotpAdano nAma doSaH AhArAdyAkAMkSAyA haI hai / isa taraha AhAra grahaNa ke pahale hI yadi muni dAtA ke sAmane bolate haiM to unake pUrvasaMstati nAma kA doSa hotA hai| yadi vaha bhUla gayA hai to usako yAda dilAnA ki tuma pahale mahAdAnapati the isa samaya kisa kAraNa se bhUla gaye ho| isa taraha yadi kahate haiM to bhI una muni ke pUrva-saMstuti nAma kA doSa hotA hai / yaha nagnAcArya-stutipAThaka bhAToM kA kArya hai| isa taraha stuti-prazaMsA karanA yaha muniyoM kA kArya nahIM hai ataH yaha doSa hai| pazcAt-saMstuti doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-dAna ko lekara punaH kIrti ko kahate haiM / tuma dAnapati vikhyAta ho, tumhArA yaza prasiddha hai yaha pazcAtsaMstuti doSa hai / 456 // prAcAravRtti-AhAra Adi dAna grahaNa karane ke pazcAt jo isataraha kIti ko kahate haiM ki 'tuma dAnapati ho, tuma vikhyAta ho, tumhArA yaza prasiddha ho rahA hai' yaha pazcAtsaMstuti doSa hai, cUMki isameM kRpaNatA Adi doSa dekhe jAte haiN| vidyA nAmaka utpAdana-doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-jo sAdhitasiddha hai vaha vidyA hai| usakI AzA pradAna karane yA usake mAhAtmya se AhAra utpanna karAnA vidyA doSa hai // 457 / / prAcAravRtti-jo sAdhita karane para siddha hotI haiM unheM vidyA kahate haiM / una vidyAoM kI AzA denA arthAt 'maiM tumheM isa vidyA ko dUMgA', athavA usa vidyA ke mAhAtmya se jo apanA jIvana calAte haiM unake vidyA nAma kA utpAdana doSa hotA hai| isameM AhAra Adi kI Page #416 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 358 ] darzanAditi // 457 // maMtrotpAdanadoSamAha - siddha paDhide maMte tasya ya zrAsApadANakaraNeNa / tasya mAhappeNa ya uppAdo maMtadoso du // 458 // siddha paThite maMtre paThitamAtreNa yo maMtraH siddhimupayAti sa paThitasiddho maMtrastasya maMtrasyAzApradAnakaraNena tavemaM maMtraM dAsyAmItyAzAkaraNayuktayA tasya mAhAtmyena ca yo jIvatyAhArAdikaM ca gRhNAti tasya maMtrItpAdanadoSaH / lokapratAraNajihvAgRddhyAdidoSadarzanAditi / / 456 | athavA vidyotpAdanadoSo maMtrotpAdanadoSazcaivaM grAhyaH ityAzaMkyAha zrAhAradAyagANaM vijjAmaMtahi devadANaM tu / AhUya sAdhidavvA vijjAmaMto have doso ||456 // AhAradAtrI bhojanadAnazIlA devatA vyaMtarAdidevAn vidyayA maMtreNa cAhUyAnIya sAdhitavyAstAsAM sAdhanaM kriyate yaddAnArthaM sa vidyAdopo maMtradoSazca bhavati / athavA''hA radAyakAnAM nimitta vidyayA maMtreNa vAhUya devatAnAM sAdhitavyaM sAdhanaM kriyate tat sa vidyAmaMtradoSaH / asya ca pUrvayovidyAmaMtradoSayormadhye nipAtaH iti kRtvA nAyaM pRthagdoSaH paThitastayorantarbhAvAditi // 456 // AkAMkSA dekhI jAtI hai / [mUlAcAre mantra nAmaka utpAdana doSa kahate haiM gAthArtha - jo par3hate hI siddha ho vaha mantra hai / usa mantra ke lie AzA dene se aura usake mAhAtmya se AhAra utpanna karAnA so maMtradoSa hai ||458 || zrAcAravRtti - jo maMtra par3hane mAtra se siddha ho jAtA hai vaha paThitasiddha mantra hai / usa mantra kI AzA pradAna karanA arthAt 'tumheM maiM yaha mantra dUMgA' aisI AzA pradAna karane kI yukti se aura usa mantra ke mAhAtmya se jo jIte haiM, AhAra utpanna karAkara lete haiM unake mantra nAma kA utpAdana doSa hotA hai; kyoMki isameM lokapratAraNA, jilhvA kI gRddhatA Adi doSa dekhe jAte haiM / athavA vidyA- utpAdana doSa aura mantra - utpAdana doSa kA aisA artha karanA gAthArtha - AhAra dAyaka devatAoM ko vidyA mantra se bulAkara siddha karanA vidyAmantra doSa hotA hai ||456 // zrAcAravRtti- AhAra dene vAlI deviyA~ huA karatI haiM, aise AhAra-dAyaka vyaMtara devoM ko vidyA yA mantra ke dvArA bulAkara unako AhAra ke lie siddha karanA, so yaha vidyAdoSa aura maMtradoSa hai / athavA AhAra dAtAoM ke lie vidyA yA maMtra se devatAoM ko bulAkara unako siddha karanA so yaha vidyAmaMtra doSa hai / isa doSa kA pUrva ke vidyAdoSa aura mantradoSa meM hI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai ataH yaha pRthak doSa nahIM hai / Page #417 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuddhi-adhikAra: ] cUrNadoSamAha NettarasaMjaNacuNNaM bhUsaNacuNNaM ca gattasobhayaraM / cuNNaM teNuppAdo cuNNayadoso havadi eso // 460 // netrayoraJjanaM cUrNaM cakSuSonirmalIkaraNa nimittamaJjanaM dravyarajaH / tathA bhUSaNanimittaM cUrNaM yena cUrNena tilakapatra 'sthatyAdayaH kriyante tadbhUSaNadravyarajaH / gAtrasya zarIrasya zobhAkaraM ca cUrNa yena cUrNena zarIrasya zobhAkaraM dIptyAdayo bhavanti taccharIrazobhAnimittaM cUrNamiti / tena cUrNena yoyamutpAdo bhojanasya kriyate sa cUrNotpAdanAmadoSo bhavatyeSa jIvikAdikriyayA jIvanAditi // 460 // mUlakarmadoSaM pratipAdayannAha - avasANaM vasiyaraNaM saMjojayaNaM ca vippajuttANaM / bhaNidaM tu mUlakammaM ebe uppAdaNA dosA // 461 // [ 356 avazAnAM vazIkaraNaM yadviprayuktAnAM ca saMyojanaM yatkriyate tadbhaNitaM mUlakarma / anena mUlakarmaNotpAdo yo bhaktAdikasya sa mUlakrarmadoSaH suSThu lajjAdyAbhogasya karaNAditi / ete utpAdanadoSAstathodgamadoSAzca sarva ete parityAjyA adhaH karmAzadarzanAt / eteSvadhaH karmAzasya sadbhAvo'sti yataH / tathAnye ca doSAH cUrNa doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha ---netroM ke lie aMjanacUrNa aura zarIra ko bhUSita karanevAle bhUSaNacUrNa ye cUrNa haiM / ina cUrNoM se AhAra utpanna karAnA so yaha cUrNa doSa hotA hai // 460 // AcAravRtti - cakSu ko nirmala karane ke lie jo aMjana yA suramA Adi hotA hai vaha aMjanacUrNa hai, jisa cUrNa se tilaka yA patravallI Adi kI jAtI hai vaha bhUSaNacUrNa hai, zarIra zobhita karanevAlA cUrNa arthAt jisa cUrNa se zarIra meM dIpti Adi hotI hai vaha zarIra zobhA nimitta cUrNa hai| ina cUrNoM ke dvArA jo bhojana banavAte haiM vaha cUrNa nAmaka utpAdana doSa hai / isase jIvikA Adi karane se yaha doSa mAnA jAtA hai / mUlakarma doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha -- avazoM kA vazIkaraNa karanA aura viyukta hue janoM kA saMyoga karAnA yaha mUlakarma kahA gayA hai / isa prakAra ye solaha utpAdana doSa haiM // 461 // AcAravRtti - jo vaza meM nahIM hai unakA vazIkaraNa karanA aura jinakA Apasa meM viyoga ho rahA haiM unakA saMyoga karA denA yaha mUlakarma doSa hai / isa mUlakarma ke dvArA AhAra utpanna karAkara jo muni lete haiM unake mUlakarma nAma kA doSa hotA hai / yaha spaSTatayA lajjA Adi kA kAraNa hai / ye solaha utpAdana doSa kahe gaye haiM tathA solaha hI udgama doSa bhI kahe gaye haiM / ye sabhI doSa tyAga karane yogya haiM, kyoMki inameM adhaH karma kA aMza dekhA jAtA hai arthAt ina doSoM 1 ka patrAvalyAdayaH / Page #418 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 360] [mUlAcAre jugupsAdayo darzanadUSaNAdayaH sambhavanti yebhyaste'pi parityAjyA iti / / 461 / / azanadoSAn pratipAdayannAha saMkidamakkhidaNikkhidapihidaM saMvavaharaNadAyagummisse / apariNadalittachoDida eSaNadosAI dasa ede // 462 // zaMkayotpannaH zaMkita:, kimayamAhAro'dha:karmaNA niSpanna uta neti zaMkAM kRtvA bhukte yastasya zaMkitanAmAzanadoSaH / tathA mrakSitastailAdyabhyaktastena bhAjanAdinA dIyamAnamAhAraM yadi gRhNAti mrakSitadoSo bhavati / tathA nikSiptaH sthApitaH, sacittAdiSu parinikSiptamAhAraM yadi gRhNAti sAdhustadA tasya nikSiptadoSaH / tathA pihitazchAditaH aprAsukena prAsukena ca mahatA yadavaSTabdhamAhArAdikaM tadAvaraNamutkSipya dIyamAnaM yadi gRhNAti tadA tasya pihitanAmAzanadoSaH / tathA saMvyavaharaNaM dAnArtha saMvyavahAraM kRtvA yadi dadAti tahAnaM yadi sAdhurgahAti tadA tasya saMvyavaharaNanAmAzanadoSaH / tathA dAyaka: pariveSakaH, tenAzuddhena dIyamAnamAhAraM yadi galAti sAdhustadA tasya dAyakanAmAzanadoSaH / tathonmizroprAsukena dravyeNa pRthivyAdisaccitena mizra unmitha ityucyate taM yadyAvate unmishrnaamaashndossH| yathA'pariNato'vidhvasto'gnyAdikenApakvastamAhAraM meM adhaHkarma ke aMza kA sadbhAva hai ataeva tyAjya haiN| tathA samyagdarzana Adi meM dUSaNa utpanna karanevAle haiN| anya bho jugupsA Adi doSa inhIM ke nimitta se saMbhava haiM unakA bhI tyAga kara denA caahie| aba azana doSoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha-zaMkita, prakSita, nikSipta, pihita, saMvyavaharaNa, dAyaka, unmizra, apariNata, lipta aura choTita ye daza azana doSa haiM / / 462 // prAcAravRtti-zaMkA se utpanna huA AhAra zaMkita hai| 'kyA yaha AhAra adhaHkarma se banA huA hai ?' aisI zaMkA karake jo AhAra grahaNa karate haiM unake zaMkita nAma kA azana doSa hai| tela Adi se cikane aise bartana Adi ke dvArA diyA gayA AhAra yadi grahaNa karate haiM to unake mrakSita doSa hotA hai| sthApita ko nikSipta kahate haiM / sacitta Adi para rakhA huA AhAra yadi sAdhu grahaNa karate haiM to unheM nikSipta doSa lagatA hai| Dhake hue ko pihita kahate haiN| aprAsuka athavA prAsuka aisI kisI bar3e vajanadAra Dhakkana Adi se Dhake hue AhAra Adi ko, usapara kA AvaraNa kholakara diyA jAye aura jise muni grahaNa kara lete haiM to unake pihita nAma kA azana doSa hotA hai / tathA dAna ke lie yadi saMvyavahAra karake vastra yA pAtrAdi ko jaldI se khIMca karake jo dAna diyA jAtA hai aura yadi sAdhu use lete haiM to unake saMvyavaharaNa nAma kA azana doSa hotA hai| parosane vAle ko dAyaka kahate haiM / azuddha dAyaka ke dvArA diyA gayA AhAra yadi muni lete haiM to unake dAyaka nAma kA doSa hotA hai| aprAsuka dravya se arthAt pRthvI Adi sacitta bastu se mizra huA AhAra unmizra hai| use jo muni grahaNa karate haiM unheM unmizra doSa lagatA 1 ka AhAraNa / 2 ka dosA du| Page #419 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuzi-adhikAraH] [361 pAnAdikaM vA yadyAdatapariNatanAmAzanadoSaH / tathA lipto'prAsukavarNAdisaMsaktastena bhAjanAdinA dIyamAnamAhArAdika yadi gRhNAti tadA tasya liptatAmAzanadoSaH / tathA choDidaM parityajanaM bhujAnasyAsthirapANipAtreNAhArasya parizatanaM galanaM parityajana yatkriyate tatparityajananAmAzanadoSaH / ete'zanadoSA darzava bhavaMti jJAtavyA iti // 462 // zaMkitadoSaM vivRNvannAha asaNaM ca pANayaM vA khAdIyamadha sAdiyaM ca ajjhppe| kappiyamakappiyattiya saMdiddha saMkiyaM jANe // 463 // azanaM bhaktAdika, pAnaka dadhikSIrAdikaM khAdyaM laDukAzokavAdika, aya svAdyaM elAkastUrIlavaMgakakkolAdikaM / vAzabdaratra svagatabhedA grAhyAH / adhyAtme Agame cetasi vA kalpitaM yogyamakalpitamayogyamiti sandigdhaM saMzayasthaM zaMkitaM jAnIhi, Agame kimetanmama kalpyamuta neti yadyevaM saMdigdhamAhAraM bhukte tadA zaMkitanAmAzatadoSaM jAnIhi / athavAdhyAtme cetasi kimadhaHkarmasahitamata neti sandigdhamAhAraM yadi galIyAcchaMkita jAnIhi // 463 // hai / jo pariNata nahIM huA hai, jisakA rUpa rasa Adi nahIM badalA hai aise AhAra yA pAna Adi jo ki agni Adi ke dvArA apakva haiM unako jo muni grahaNa karate haiM unake apariNata nAma kA doSa hotA hai| aprAska varNa Adi se saMsakta vastu lipta hai| usa geru Adi se lipta hue vartana Adi se diyA gayA AhAra Adi muni lete haiM to unake lipta nAma kA azana doSa hotA hai| tathA choTita--girAne ko parityajana kahate haiN| AhAra karate hue sAdhu ke yadi asthira-chidra sahita pANi pAtra se AhAra yA pIne kI cIjeM giratI rahatI haiM to muni ke parityajana nAma kA azana doSa hotA hai| ye daza azana doSa hote haiN| inakA vistAra se varNana Age gAthAoM dvArA karate haiN| zaMkita doSa kA varNana karate haiM-- gAthArtha-azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya ye cAra bheda rUpa AhAra haiM / Agama meM yA mana meM aisA saMdeha karanA ki yaha yogya hai yA ayogya ? so zaMkita doSa hai // 463 // prAcAravatti-bhAta Adi bhojana azana kahalAte haiN| dahI, dUdha Adi padArtha pAnaka haiN| laDDU Adi vastue~ khAdya haiM / ilAyacI, kastUrI, lavaMga, kakkola Adi vastue~ svAdya haiN| 'vA' zabda se inameM svagata bheda grahaNa karanA caahie| ____ adhyAtma meM arthAt Agama meM inheM mere yogya kahA hai yA ayogya ? isa prakAra se saMdeha karate hue usa saMdigdha AhAra ko grahaNa karanA zakita doSa hai / athavA adhyAtma arthAt citta meM aisA vicAra karanA ki yaha bhojana adhaHkarma se sahita hai yA nahIM aisA saMdeha rakhate hue usI AhAra ko grahaNa kara lenA so zaMkita doSa hai| 1ka hAraM bhakte tadA zakitaM nAmAzanadoSa jAnIhi / Page #420 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 362] [mUlAcAra dvitIyaM mrakSitadoSamAha sasiNiNa ya deyaM hattheNa ya bhAyaNeNa dvviie| eso makkhidadoso pariharadavvo sadA muNiNA // 464 // sasnigdhena hastena bhAjanena dA kaTacchukena ca yaddeyaM bhaktAdikaM yadi gRhyate tadA mrakSitadoSo bhavati / tasmAdeSa mrakSitadoSaH parihartavyo muninA sammUnAdisUkSmadoSadarzanAditi // 464 // tRtIyaM nikSiptadoSamAha saccitta puDhavitrAU teUharidaM ca viiytsjiivaa| jaM tesimuvari ThavidaM Nikkhitta hodi chanbheyaM // 465 // sacittapRthivyAM sacittApsu sacittatejasi haritakAyeSu vIjakAyeSu trasajIveSu teSUpari yatsthApitamAhArAdikaM tannikSiptaM bhavati SaDbhedaM / athavA saha cittenAprAsukena vartate iti sacittaM / sacittaM ca pRthivIkAyAzcApkAyAzca tejaHkAyAzca haritakAyAzca vIjakAyAzca trasajIvAzca teSAmupari yannikSiptaM sacitta tat SaDbhedaM bhavati jJAtavyaM // 465 // dvitIya mrakSita doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha cikanAI yukta hAtha se yA vartana se yA kalachI-cammaca se diyA gayA bhojana prakSita doSa hai / muni ko hamezA isakA parihAra karanA cAhie // 464 / / AcAravRtti-ghI, tela Adi ke cikane hAtha se yA cikane hue vartana se yA kalachI cammaca se diyA gayA jo bhojana Adika hai use yadi muni grahaNa karate haiM to unake mrakSita doSa hotA hai / so yaha doSa muni ko chor3a denA cAhie kyoMki isameM samUrcchana Adi sUkSma jIvoM kI virAdhanA kA doSa dekhA jAtA hai arthAt choTe-moTe macchara Adi jantu cikane hAtha Adi meM cipakakara mara sakate haiM ataH yaha doSa hai| nikSipta doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha- sacitta pRthvI, jala, agni aura vanaspati tathA bIja aura trasa jIva-unake Upara jo AhAra rakhA huA hai vaha chaha bheda rUpa nikSipta hotA hai // 46 // prAcAravRtti-sacitta pRthvI, sacitta jala, sacitta agni, harita kAya vanaspati, bIja kAya aura trasa jIva ina para rakhA huA jo AhAra Adi hai vaha chaha bheda rUpa nikSipta kahalAtA hai| athavA citta kara sahita aprAsuka vastu ko sacitta kahate haiN| aise pRthvIkAya, jalakAya, agnikAya, haritakAya, bIjAya aura trasakAya jIva hote haiM / una para rakhI huI vastu sacitta ho jAtI hai| ina jIvakAyoM kI apekSA se vaha chaha bheda rUpa ho jAtI haiM aise AhAra ko lenA nikSipta doSa hai| bhAvArtha-aMkura zakti ke yogya gehU~ Adi dhAnya ko bIja kahate haiN| ye bIja jIvo kI utpatti ke lie yogya haiM, yonibhUta haiM isalie sacitta haiM, yadyapi vartamAna meM inameM jIva Page #421 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuddhi-adhikAraH] pihitadoSaprAha saccittaNa va pihida athavA pracittagurugapihidaM caa| taM chaMDiya jaM deyaM pihidaM taM hodi bodhavvo // 466 // sacittena pihitamaprAsukena pihita / athavA'cittagurukapihitaM vA prAsukeNa (na) gurukeNa yadvAvRtaM : tattyaktvA yaddeyamAhArAdikaM yadi gRhyate pihitaM nAma doSaM bhavati boddhavyaM jJAtavyamiti // 466 / / saMvyavahAradoSamAha saMvavaharaNaM kiccA padAdumidi cela bhaaynnaadiinnN| asamikkhaya jaM deyaM saMvavaharaNo havadi doso||467|| saMvyavaharaNaM saMjhaTiti vyavahAraM kRtvA, pradAtumiti celabhAjanAdInAM saMbhrameNAharaNaM vA kRtvA, prakarSeNa dAnanimittaM vasubhAjanAdInAM jhaTiti saMvyavaharaNaM kRtvA'samIkSya yaddeyaM pAnabhojanAdikaM tadyadi saMgRhyate saMvyavaharaNaM doSo bhavatyeSa iti // 467 / / dAyakadoSamAha sUdI suDI rogI madayaNapuMsaya pisAyaNaggo y| uccArapaDidavaMtaruhiravesI samaNI aMgamakkhIyA // 468 // pihita doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-jo sacitta vastu se DhakA huA hai athavA jo acitta bhArI vastu se DhakA huA hai use haTAkara jo bhojana denA hai vaha pihita hai, aisA jAnanA cAhie // 466 / / prAcAravRtti-aprAsuka vastu se DhakA huA yA prAsuka kintu vaz2anadAra se DhakA huA hai, use kholakara jo AhAra Adi diyA jAtA hai aura yadi muni use lete haiM to unheM vaha pihita nAma kA doSa hotA hai| savyavahAra doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-yadi dene ke lie bartana Adi ko khIMcakara binA dekhe de deve to saMvyavaharaNa doSa hotA hai / / 467 // prAcAravRtti-dAna ke nimitta vastra yA vartana Adi ko jaldI se khIMcakara binA dekhe jo bhojana Adi muni ko diyA jAtA hai aura yadi ve vaha bhojana-pAna Adi grahaNa kara lete haiM to unake lie vaha saMvyavaharaNa doSa hotA hai| dAyaka doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-dhAya, madyapAyI, rogI, mRtaka ke sUtaka sahita, napuMsaka, pizAcagrasta, nagna, malamUtra karake Aye hue, mUrchita, vamana karake Aye hue, rudhira sahita, vezyA, zramaNikA, taila ' mAliza karanevAlo, atibAlA, ativRddhA, khAtI huI, garbhiNI, aMdhI, kisI ke Ar3a meM khar3I 1ka sAharaNo soh| 2 ka "ttaM bhaa| Page #422 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 364 ] pratibAlA prativuDDhA ghAsattI gabbhiNI ya aMdhaliyA / aMtaridA va NisaNNA uccatthA grahava NIcatthA // 466 // sUti: yA bAlaM prasAdhayati / suMDI - madyapAnalampaTaH / rogI vyAdhigrastaH / madaya - mRtakaM zmazAne parikSipyAgato yaH sa mRtaka ityucyate / mRtakasUtakena yo juSTaH so'pi mRtaka ityucyate / nauMsayana strI na pumAn napuMsakamiti jAnIhi / pizAco vAtAdyupahataH / nagnaH paTAdyAvaraNarahito gRhasyaH / uccAraM mUtrAdIn kRtvA ya AgataH sa uccAra ityucyate / patito mUrcchAgataH / vAntazchadiM kRtvA ya AgataH / rudhiraM rudhirasahitaH / vezyA dAsI / zramaNikAyikA / athavA paMcazramaNikA raktapaTikAdayaH / aMgamrakSikA aMgAbhyaMganakAriNI // 468 / / tathA atibAlA atimugdhA, ativRddhA atIvajarAgrastA / grAsayantI bhakSayantI ucchiSTA / garmiNI gurudvArA paMcamAsikA / aMdhalikA cakSUrahitA / antaritA kuDyAdibhivyavahitA / AsInopaviSTA / uccasthA natapradezasthitA / nIcasthA nimnapradezasthitA / evaM puruSo vA vanitA ca yadi dadAti tadA na grAhyaM bhojanAdakamiti // 466 // tathA [mUlAcAre phayaNa pajjalaNaM vA sAraNa pacchAdaNaM ca ' vijbhavaNaM / kiccA tahaggikajjaM NivvAdaM ghaTTaNaM cAvi // 470 // huI, baiThI huI, U~ce para khar3I huI yA nIce sthAna para khar3I huI AhAra deveM to dAyaka doSa hai / / 468-466 / / AcAravRtti - jo bAlaka ko sajAtI hai vaha sUti yA dhAya kahalAtI hai / zauMDI - madyapAna laMpaTa / rogI - vyAdhigrasta / zmazAna meM mRtaka ko chor3akara AyA huA bhI mRtaka kahalAtA hai aura jo mRtaka ke sUtaka-pAtaka se yukta hai vaha bhI mRtaka kahalAtA hai / jo na strI hai na puruSa vaha napuMsaka hai / vAta Adi se pIr3ita ko pizAca kahA hai / vastra Adi AvaraNa se rahita gRhastha nagna kahalAte haiM / mala-mUtrAdi karake Aye hue jana ko bhI uccAra zabda se kahA gayA hai / vamana karake Ae hue ko vAnti kahA gayA hai| mUrcchA kI bImArIvAlA yA mUcchita huA patita kahalAtA hai| jisake rudhira nikala rahA hai usako ruMdhira zabda se kahA hai / vezyAdAsI, zramaNikA - AryikA, raktapaTa vagairaha dhAraNa karane vAlI sAdhviyA~, aMgamrakSikA arthAt tailAdi mAliza karane vAlI / tathA atibAlA, atimUr3hA, ativRddhA - atyadhika jarA se jarjarita, bhojana karatI huI, garbhiNI -paMca mahIne ke garbha vAlI (arthAt pA~ca mahIne ke pahale taka AhAra de sakatI hai|), aMdhalikA - jise netra se dikhatA nahIM hai, antarikA - jo dIvAla yadi kI Ar3a meM khar3I hai, niSaNNA - jo baiThI huI hai, uccasthA - jo U~ce pradeza para sthita hai aura nIcasthA - jo nIce pradeza para sthita hai, aisI strI ( yA kucha vizeSaNa sahita puruSa) yadi AhAra dete haiM to muni use nahIM le / tathAgAthArtha - phUMkanA, jalAnA, sAraNa karanA, DhakanA, bujhAnA, tathA lakar3I Adi ko haTAnA, yA pITanA ityAdi agni kA kArya karake, 11 Page #423 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuddhi-adhikAraH] [365 levaNamajjaNakammaM piyamANaM dArayaM ca Nikkhiviya / evaMvihAdiyA puNa dANaM jadi diti dAyagA dosA // 471 // phayaNaM-saMdhukSaNaM mukhavAtenAnyena vA agninA kASThAdInAM prajvAlanaM pradyotanaM vA sAraNaM kASThAdInAmutkarSaNaM, pracchAdanaM bhasmAdinA vidhyApanaM jalAdinA kRtvA tathAnyadapi agnikArya, nirvAtaM nirvANaM kASThA'daparityAgaH, ghaTTanaM cApi kuDyAdinAvaraNaM // 470 // tathA lepanaM gomayakardamAdinA kUDayAderjinaM snAnAdikaM karma kRtveti sambaMdhaH / pivantaM dArakaM ca stanamAdadAnaM bAla nikSipya tyaktvA, anyAMzcaivaMvidhAdikAn kRtvA punanaM yadi datte dAyakadoSA bhavantIti // 47 // unmizradoSamAha puDhavI AU ya tahA haridA bIyA tasA ya sjjiivaa| 'paMcehi tehi missaM AhAra hodi ummissaM // 472 // pRthivI mRttikA, ApazcAprAsukaH, tathA haritakAyA patrapuSpaphalAdayaH / vIyANi-vIjAni yavagodhUmAdayaH / trasAzca sajIvA nirjIvAH punarmalamadhye bhaviSyanti doSA iti / tai: paMcabhimizra AhAro gAthArtha-lIpanA, dhonA karake tathA dUdha pIte hue bAlaka ko chor3akara ityAdi kArya karake Akara yadi dAna dete haiM to dAyaka doSa hotA hai // 470-71 / / AcAravRtti-phUtkaraNa-mukha kI havA se yA anya kisI se agni ko phUMkanA, prajvAlana--kATha Adi ko jalAnA athavA pradyotita karanA, sAraNa-kATha Adi kA utkarSaNa karanA arthAt agni meM lakar3iyoM ko DAlanA, pracchAdana-bhasma Adi se Dhaka denA, vidhyApanajala Adi se agni ko bujhA denA, nirvAta-agni se lakar3I Adi ko haTA denA, ghaTTana-kisI cIja se agni ko dabA denA Adi agni sambandhI kArya karate hue Akara jo AhAra deve to dAyaka doSa hai| lepana-gobara miTTI Adi se lIpanA, mArjana-snAna Adi kArya karanA tathA stanapAna karate hae bAlaka ko chor3akara AnA, isI prakAra se aura bhI kArya karake Akara jo pUnaH dAna detA hai aura muni grahaNa kara lete haiM to unake dAyaka doSa hotA hai| unmizra doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-pRthvI, jala, haritakAya, bIja aura sajIva trasa ina pA~coM se mizra huA AhAra unmizra hotA hai // 472 // ___AcAravatti-miTTI, aprAsuka jala tathA patta phUla Adi haritakAya, jau, gehUM Adi bIja aura sajIva trasa, ina pA~ca se mizrita huA AhAra unmizra doSa rUpa hotA hai / isakA sarvathA tyAga kara denA cAhie / cUMki yaha mahAdoSa hai, isa doSa meM sajIva trasoM ko liyA gayA 1ka paMcahi ya te / Page #424 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 366] bhavatyunmizraH sarvathA varjanIyo mahAdoSa iti kRtveti // 472 // apariNatadoSamAha - tilataMDulausiNodayaM caNodayaM tusodayaM aviddhatthaM / hAvihaM vA apariNadaM Neva gevhijjo // 473 // * tilodakaM tilaprakSAlanaM / taMdulodakaM taMdulaprakSAlanaM / uSNodakaM taptaM bhUtvA zItaM ca caNodakaM caNaprakSAlanaM / tuSodakaM tuSaprakSAlanaM / avidhvastamapariNataM AtmIyavarNagandharasAparityaktaM / anyadapi tathAvidhamapariNataM harItakI cUrNAdinA avidhvastaM / naivaM gRhNIyAt naiva grAhyamiti / etAni pariNatAni grAhyANIti // 473 // liptadoSaM vivRNvannAha- geruya haridAleNa va seDIya maNosilAmapiTTha ena / sapabAlo' daNaleveNa va deyaM karabhAyaNe littaM // 474 // gairikayA raktadraveNa, haritAlena seDhikayA SaTikayA pAMDumRttikayA, manaHzilayA AmapiSTena vA hai / nirjIva arthAt mare hue basoM ke AjAne kA hetubhUta kAraNa AhAra maladoSa ke antargata A jAyegA / apariNata doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha - tilodaka, taNDulodaka, uSNa jala, cane kA dhovana, tuSadhovana, viparaNita nahIM hue aura bhI jo vaise haiM, pariNata nahIM hue haiM, unheM grahaNa nahIM kare ||473 // [mUlAcAre zrAcAravRtti - tilodaka - tila kA dhovana, taNDulodaka - cAvala kA dhovana, uSNodaka -garama hokara ThaNDA huA jala, caNodaka - cane kA dhovana, tuSodaka - tuSa kA dhovana; avidhvasta-apane varNa, gaMdha, rasa, ko nahIM chor3A hai aisA jala, anya bhI usI prakAra se harar3a Adi ke cUrNa se prAsuka nahIM kiye haiM athavA jala meM harar3a Adi kA cUrNa itanA thor3A DAlA hai ki vaha jala apane rUpa gaMdha aura rasa se pariNata nahIM huA hai; aise jala Adi ko nahIM lenA cAhie / yadi ye pariNata ho gaye haiM to grahaNa karane yogya haiM / lipta doSa ko kahate haiM- 1 ka ladagolleNava' / * phalaTana se prakAzita mUlAcAra kI isa meM antara hai gAthArtha - geru, haritAla, selakhar3I, manaHzilA, gIlA ATA, koMpala Adi sahita jala hue hAtha yA vartana se AhAra denA so lipta doSa hai || 474 // zrAcAravRtti -- geru, haritAla, seTikA - sapheda miTTI yA khar3iyA, manazila athavA tilacAuNausaNodaya caNodaya tusodayaM aviddhatthaM / api ya asaNAdI apariNavaM Neva geNhejjo // Page #425 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuddhi-adhikAraH] [367 taMdulAdicUrNena sapravAlena apakva zAkena aprAsukodakena vA ANaiva hastena bhAjanena vA yaddeyaM tallipta nAma doSaM vijAnIhi // 474 / / parityajanadoSamAha bahu parisADaNamujjhina AhAro parigalata dijjataM / chaMDiya bhujaNamahavA 'chaMDiyadoso have Neo // 475 // bahuparisAtanamujjhitvA bahuprasAtanaM kRtvA bhojyaM stokaM tyAjyaM bahupAtrahAreNa so'pi bahuparisAtanamityucyate / AhAraM parigalataM dIyamAnaM takraghRtodakAdibhiH parisravaMtaM chidrahastaizca bahuparisAtanaM ca kRtvAhAraM yadi gRhNAti tyaktvA caikamAhAramaparaM bhukte yastasya tyaktadoSo bhavati / ete azanadoSAH daza pariharaNIyAH / saavdykaarnnaajjiivdyaahtolokjuugupsaa tatazceti // 47 // saMyojanApramANadoSAnAha saMjoyaNA ya doso jo sajoedi bhattapANaM tu / adimatto pAhAro pamANadoso havadi eso||476|| saMyojanaM ca doSo bhavati / yaH saMyojayati bhaktaM pAnaM tu / zItaM bhaktaM pAnenoSNena saMyojayati / cAvala Adi kA ATA, sapravAla-apakvazAka, athavA aprAsuka jala ina vastuoM se lipta hae hAtha se yA vartana se jo AhAra diyA jAtA hai vaha lipta nAma ke doSa se sahita hai aisA jaano| parityajana doSa ko kahate haiM--- gAthArtha-bahuta-sA girAkara, yA girate hue diyA gayA bhojana grahaNa kara aura bhojana karate samaya girAkara jo AhAra karanA hai vaha vyakta doSa hai aisA jAnanA cAhie // 475 / / AcAravRtti-bahuta-sA bhojana girAkara AhAra lenA arthAt bhojana kI vastue~ thor3I hAtha meM rakhanA, bahuta-sI girA denA so bhI parisAtana kahalAtA hai| ghI, chAcha, jala Adi vastu dete samaya hAtha se bahuta gira rahI hoM yA apane chidra sahita aMjalI puTa se ina vastuoM ko bahuta girAte hue AhAra lenA, tathA eka koI vastu hAtha se girAkara anya koI iSTa vastu khA lenA ityAdi prakAra se muni ke vyakta doSa hotA hai| ye daza azana doSa kahe gaye haiM jo ki tyAga karane yogya haiN| ye sAvadya ko karane vAle haiM / inase jIvadayA nahIM palatI hai aura loka meM nindA bhI hotI haiM ataH ye tyAjya hai| saMyojanA aura pramANa doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-jo bhojana aura pAna ko milA detA hai so saMyojanA doSa hai| atimAtra AhAra lenA so yaha pramANa doSa hotA hai // 476 / / prAcAravRtti-ThaNDA bhojana uSNa jala se milA denA, yA ThaNDe jala Adi padArtha uSNa bhAta Adi se milA denA / anya bhI paraspara viruddha vastuoM ko milA denA saMyojanA doSa hai| 1ka choddiy| 2ka hAre so| Page #426 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 368] [mUlAdhAre zItaM vA pAnaM uSNena bhaktAdinA saMyojayati / anyadapi viruddha parasparaM yattadyadi saMyojayati tasya saMyojananAma doSo 'bhavati / atimAtra AhAra:-azanasya savyaMjanasya dvayabhAgaM tRtIyabhAgamudakasyodarasya' ya: pUrayati, catarthabhAgaM cAvazeSayati yastasya pramANabhUta AhAro bhavati, asmAdanyathA yaH kuryAttasyAtimAtro nAmAhAradoSo bhavati / pramANAtirikate AhAre gRhIte svAdhyAyo na pravartate, SaDAvazyakakriyAH katuM na zakyaMte, jvarAdayazca saMtApayanti, nidrAlasyAdayazca doSA jAyate iti // 476 // aMgAradhUmadoSAnAha taM hodi 'sayaMgAlaM jaM prAhAredi mucchido sNto| taM puNa hodi sadhUma jaM AhAredi nnidido||477|| yadi mUchitaH san gRddhayAdyAyu muktaH AhAratyabhyavaharati bhukte tadA tasya pUrvokto'GgArAdidoSo bhavati, suSThu gRddhidarzanAditi / tatpunarbhavati sa pUrvokto dhUmo nAma doSaH, yasmAdAharati niMdanjugupsamAno virUpakametadaniSTaM mama, evaM kRtvA yadi bhukte tadAnIM dhUmo nAma doSo bhavatyeva, antaHsaMklezadarzanAditi / kAraNamAha chahi kAraNehiM asaNaM AhArato vi pAyaradi dhamma / chahiM ceva kAraNehi duNijjuhaMto vi pAcaradi / / 478 / / vyaMjana Adi bhojana se udara ke do bhAga pUrNa karanA aura jala se udara kA tIsarA bhAga pUrNa karanA tathA udara kA caturtha bhAga khAlI rakhanA so pramANabhUta AhAra kahalAtA hai| isase bhinna jo adhika AhAra grahaNa karate haiM unake pramANa yA atimAtra nAma kA AhAra doSa hotA hai| pramANa se adhika AhAra lene para svAdhyAya nahIM hotA hai, SaT-Avazyaka kriyaei~ karanA bhI zakya nahIM rahatA hai / jvara Adi roga bhI utpanna hokara saMtApita karate haiM tathA nidrA aura Alasya Adi doSa bhI hote haiM / ataH pramANabhUta AhAra lenA caahie| aMgAra aura dhUma doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-jo gRddhi yukta AhAra letA hai vaha aMgAra doSa sahita hai| jo nindA karate hue AhAra letA hai usake dhUma doSa hotA hai / / 477 / / AcAravRtti-jo mUchita hotA huA arthAt AhAra meM gRddhatA rakhatA huA AhAra letA hai usake aMgAra nAma kA doSa hotA hai, kyoMki usameM atIva gRddhi dekhI jAtI hai| jo nindA karate hue arthAt yaha bhojana virUpaka hai, mere lie aniSTa hai, aisA karake bhojana karatA hai usake dhUma nAma kA doSa hotA hai kyoMki aMtaraMga meM saMkleza dekhA jAtA hai / kAraNa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-chaha kAraNoM se bhojana grahaNa karate hue bhI dharma kA AcaraNa karate haiM aura chaha kAraNoM se hI chor3ate hue bhI dharma kA AcaraNa karate haiM // 478 // 1 ka 'tyeva / 2 ka 'udakasyAnena vidhanodaraM yH| 3 ka saGgAlaM / 4 ka "revi mu| Page #427 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuddhi-adhikAraH] [366 SabhiH kAraNaiHprayojanastu niravazeSamazanamAhAraM bhojyakhAdyalehyapeyAtmakamabhyavaharannapi bhujAno'pyAcarati ceSTayati anuSThAnaM karoti dharma cAritra / tathaiva pabhiH kAraNaH prayojanaistu niravazeSaM 'jugupsannapi parityajannapyAcarati pratipAlayati dharmamiti saMbadhaH / niSkAraNaM yadi bhukte bhojyAdikaM tadA doSaH, kAraNa: panabhaM jAno'pi dharmamAcarati sAdhuriti sambandhaH / tathAparaiH prayojanaiH parityajannapi bhojyAdika dharmamevAcarati nAzanaparityAge doSaH sakAraNatvAtparityAgasyeti / / 478 / / kAni tAni kAraNAni yai bhukte'zanamityAzaMkAyAmAha veyaNavejjAvacce kiriyAThANe ya sNjmttttaae| tadha pANadhamacitA kujjA edehiM prAhAraM // 476 // vedanA kSudvedanAmupazamayAmIti bhakte / vayAvRttyamAtmano'nyeSAM ca karomIti vaiyAvRttyArtha bhuMkte / kriyArtha SaDAvazyakakriyA mama bhojanamantareNa na pravartate iti tA pratipAlayAmIti bhukte| saMyamArthaM trayodazavidhaM saMyama pAlayAmIti bhukte, athavAhAramantareNendriyANi mama vikalAni bhavanti tathA sati jIvadayAM kartuM na ' zaknomIti prANasaMyamA indriyasaMyamArthaM ca bhukte, tathA prANacintayA bhukte, prANA dazaprakArAstiSThanti (na) prAcAravRtti--- muni chaha kAraNoM se prayojanoM-se bhojya, khAdya, lehya, peya ina cAra prakAra ke AhAra ko grahaNa karate hue bhI dharma arthAt cAritra kA anuSThAna karate haiN| tathA chaha prayojanoM se hI AhAra kA tyAga karate hue bhI dharma kA pAlana karate haiN| yadi muni niSkAraNa hI AhAra grahaNa karate haiM to doSa hai| prayojanoM se bhojana karate hue bhI dharma kA AcaraNa karate haiM aisA abhiprAya hai| usI prakAra se anya prayojanoM se hI bhojana kA tyAga karate hue dharma kA hI pAlana karate haiM ataH bhojana ke parityAga meM doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha tyAga kAraNa sahita hotA hai| ve kauna se kAraNa haiM jinase AhAra karate haiM ? aisI zaMkA hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha-vedanA zamana hetu, vaiyAvRtti ke lie, kriyAoM ke lie, saMyama ke lie, tathA prANoM kI cintA aura dharma kI cintA ke lie, ina kAraNoM se AhAra kare // 476 / / AcAravRti-- 'maiM kSudhA-vedanA kA upazama karU~' isalie muni AhAra karate haiN| 'maiM apanI aura anya sAdhaoM kI vaiyAvatti karUM' isali AhAra karate haiN| 'merI chaha Avazyaka kriyAe~ bhojana ke binA nahIM ho sakatI haiM, maiM una kriyAoM ko karUM', isalie AhAra karate haiM / 'teraha prakAra kA saMyama maiM pAlana karUM' isalie bhojana karate haiM / athavA 'AhAra ke binA merI indriyA~ zithila yA vikala ho jAveMgI to maiM jIvadayA pAlana karane meM samartha nahIM hoUMgA' isa taraha se prANa saMyama aura indriya saMyama ke pAlana karane hetu AhAra karate haiN| tathA 'mere ye daza vidha prANa AhAra ke binA nahIM raha sakate haiM', vizeSa rUpa se AhAra ke binA Ayu prANa nahIM 1ka ujbhannapi / Page #428 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 37.] [mUlAdhAra mamAhAramantareNa vizeSeNAyurna tiSThatItyevaM prANArtha bhukte / tathA dharmacintayA bhukte dharmo dazaprakAra: uttamakSamAdalagA mama vaze na tiSThati bhojanamatareNa,kSamA mArdavamArjavaM cetyAdikaMkatuM na zaknotyayaM jIvozanamanta raNati bhute / nAtimAtra dharmasayamayoH punaraikyaM kssmaadibhevdrshnaaditi| ebhiH SaDbhiH kAraNa rAhAraM kuryAdyatiriti sambandhaH / / 476 / / atha yaH kAraNaistyajatyAhAra kAni tAnItyAzaMkAyAmAha prAdake uvasagge tirakkhaNe bNbhorguttiimo| pANidayAtavaheU sarIraparihAra vocchavo // 480 // Atake AkasmikotthitavyAdhI mAraNAntikapIDAyAM sahitAyAM vAhyajAtIyAmAhAravyucchedaH parityAgaH / tathopasarge dIkSAvinAzaheto devamAnuSatiryagcetanakRte samupasthite bhojanaparityAgaH / titikSaNAyAM brahma naryagupteH suSThu nirmalIkaraNe saptamadhAtukSayAyAhAraghyumchedaH / tathA prANidayAhetI yavAhAraM gRhAmi bahuprANinAM ghAto bhavati tasmAdyadyAhAraM na gRhAmIti jIvadayAnimittamAhAravyucchedaH / tathA tapohetau dvAvavidha raha sakatA hai, ataH prANoM ke lie muni AhAra karate haiN| bhojana ke binA uttama kSamA Adi rUpa dasa prakAra kA dharma mere vaza meM nahIM raha skegaa| azana ke binA yaha jIva kSamA, mArdava bhAdi dharma karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA hai, isalie ve AhAra karate haiN| dharma aura saMyama meM ekAnta se aikya nahIM hai, kyoMki kSamAdi bheda dekhe jAte haiN| ina chaha kAraNoM se yati AhAra karate haiM yaha abhiprAya hai| jina kAraNoM se AhAra chor3ate haiM ve kauna se haiM ? so hI kahate haiM gAbhArtha- AtaMka hone para, upasarga ke Ane para, brahmacarya kI rakSA hetu, prANi vayA ke lie, tapa ke lie aura saMnyAsa ke lie AhAra tyAga hotA hai // 480 // prAcAravRtti--AtaMka-Akasmika koI vyAdhi utpanna ho gayI jo ki mAraNAntika pIr3A kAraka hai, aise prasaMga meM AhAra kA tyAga kara diyA jAtA hai| upasarga-deva, manuSya, tiryaMca aura acetana kRta upasarga ke upasthita hone para bhojana kA tyAga hotA hai| brahmacarya, gupti kI rakSA ke lie arthAt acchI taraha brahmacarya ko nirmala karane hetu, saptama dhAtu arthAt vIrya kA kSaya karane ke lie AhAra kA tyAga hotA hai| 'yadi maiM AhAra grahaNa karatA hU~ to bahuta se prANiyoM kA ghAta hotA hai isalie AhAra grahaNa nahIM karUMgA', isa taraha jIva dayA ke nimitta AhAra kA tyAga karate haiN| 'bAraha prakAra ke tapoM meM anazana eka tapa hai use maiM karUMgA' aise tapa ke lie bhI AhAra chor3a dete haiN| tathA 'saMnyAsa kAla meM arthAt vRddhAvasthA merI muniavasthA meM hAni karanevAlI hai, maiM duzsAdhya roga se yukta hU~, merI indriyoM vikala ho gayI haiM, yA mere svAdhyAya kI hAni ho rahI hai, mere jIne ke lie aba koI upAya nahIM hai', isa prakAra ke prasaMgoM meM zarIra kA parityAga karanA hotA hai| isI kA nAma saMnyAsamaraNa hai| usa saMnyAsa 1 ka nAtra dharma / Page #429 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piuzuddhi-adhikAraH] [371 tapasyanazanaM nAma tapastadadya karomIti tapo nimittamAhAravyucchedaH / tathA zarIraparihAre saMnyAsakAle jarA mama zrAmaNyahAnikarI, rogeNa ca duHsAdhyatamena juSTaH, karaNavikalatvaM ca mama saMjAtaM svAdhyAyakSatizca dRzyate, jIvitavyasya ca mamopAyo nAstItyevaM kAraNe zarIraparityAgastannimitto bhaktAdivyacchedaH / / kAraNarAhAraparityAgaH kAryaH / na pUrvaiH saha virodho' viSayavibhAgadarzanAditi, kSudvedanAdiSu satsvapi AtaMka: syAt, yadi pracurajIvahatyA vA dRzyate tato bhojanAdiparityAgaM, zarIrapIDArahitasya tapovidhAnamiti na virodho viSayabhedadarzanAditi / AhAro'trAnuvartate tena saha sambandho vyucchedasyeti // 480 // etadarthaM punarAhAraM na kadAcidapi kuryAditi prapaMcayannAha Na balAusAuTTha Na sarIra ssuvacaya? tejttheN| NANaTTha saMjamaThTha jhANaThaM ceva bhujejjo // 481 // na balArtha mama balaM yuddhAdikSamaM bhUyAdityevamartha na bhukte nAyuSortha--mamAyurvRddhi yAtviti na bhukte / na svAdArtha, zobhano'sya svAdo bhojanasyetyevamarthaM na bhukte / na zarIrasyopacayArtha, zarIraM mama puSTaM mAMsavRddha vA bhavatviti na bhukte| nApi tejo'rtha, zarIrasya mama dIptiH syAddoM veti na bhujItAhAramiti / yayevamarthaM na bhukte kimarthaM tahi bhukte'ta Aha-jJAnArtha, jJAnaM svAdhyAyo mama pravartatAmiti bhukte / saMyamArtha, maraNa ke nimitta AhAra kA tyAga karate haiM / arthAt ina chaha kAraNoM se AhAra kA tyAga karanA caahie| yahA~ pUrva kAraNoM ke sAtha virodha nahIM hai, kyoMki viSaya vibhAga dekhA jAtA hai / kSudhAvedanA Adi ke hone para bhI AtaMka ho sakatA hai / athavA yadi pracura jIva-hatyA dikhatI hai to bhojana Adi tyAga kara dete haiM / zarIra-pIr3A rahita sAdhu ke tapazcaraNa hotA hai isalie virodha nahIM hai kyoMki viSayabheda dekhA jAtA hai| AhAra zabda kI anuvRtti hone se yahA~ para bhI gAthA meM vyuccheda ke sAtha AhAra kA vyuccheda arthAt tyAga karanA aisA sambandha jor3a lenA caahie| inake lie punaH AhAra kadAcit bhI na kare, isI bAta ko batAte haiM gAthArtha-na bala ke lie, na Ayu ke lie aura na svAda ke lie, na zarIra kI puSTi ke lie aura na teja ke lie AhAra grahaNa kare / kintu jJAna ke lie, saMyama ke lie aura dhyAna ke lie AhAra grahaNa kare // 481 // prAcAravRtti--'yuddhAdi meM samartha aisA bala mere ho jAve' isa hetu muni AhAra nahIM karate haiM / 'merI Ayu bar3ha jAve' isalie bhI AhAra nahIM karate haiN| 'isa bhojana kA svAda bar3hiyA hai' isa prakAra svAda ke lie bhI bhojana nahIM karate haiM / 'merA zarIra puSTa ho jAve athavA mAMsa kI vRddhi ho jAve' isalie bhojana nahIM karate haiM aura 'mere zarIra meM dIpti ho yA darpa ho' isalie bhI AhAra nahIM karate haiN| ___ yadi ina bala, Ayu, svAda, zarIra puSTi aura dIpti ke lie AhAra nahIM karate haiM to kisalie karate haiM ? 1 virodho vibhAgadarzanAditi AhArarodho viSayadarzanAditi / 2 ka 'ramupaccayaTTha / Page #430 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 372] saMyamo mama syAditi bhakte / dhyAnAdhaM caiva, AhAramantareNa na dhyAnaM pravartate yato bhukte yatiriti / tathApi bhukte ityata Aha // 481 // NavakoDIparisuddha asaNaM baavaalyosprihiinnN| saMjojaNAya hoNaM pamANasahiyaM vihisuviNaM // 482 // vidiMgAla vidhUmaM chakkAraNasaMjudaM kamavisuddha / jattAsAdhaNameta coddasamalavajjivaM bhuje // 483 // navakoTiparizuddha / kAstAH koTayo manasA kRtakAritAnumatAni tisraH koTayaH, tathA vacasA kRta. kAritAnumatAni tisraH koTayaH, tathA kAyena kRtakAritAnumatAni tisraH koTaya etAbhi. koTibhiH parizuddhamazanaM, dvicatvAriMzadoSaparihoNaM udgamotpAdeSaNAdoSarahita, saMyojanayArahitaM, pramANasahita, vidhinA datta pratimahoccasthAnapAdodakArcanApraNamanamanovacanakAyazuddhayazanzuddhibhirda tamupanIta, zraddhAbhaktituSTivijJAnAlubdha 'merA svAdhyAya calatA rahe' isa taraha jJAna ke lie AhAra karate haiM / 'merA saMyama palatA rahe' isa taraha saMyama ke lie AhAra karate haiM aura AhAra ke binA dhyAna nahIM ho sakegA isalie dhyAna ke hetu yati AhAra karate haiM / arthAt jJAna, saMyama aura dhyAna kI siddhi ke lie muni AhAra karate haiN| kaisA AhAra grahaNa karate haiM ? so hI batAte haiM--- gAthArtha-navakoTi se zuddha bhojana, jo ki vyAlIsa doSoM se rahita hai, saMyojanA se hIna hai, pramANa sahita hai aura vidhipUrvaka diyA jAtA hai| jo ki aMgAra doSa se rahita hai, dhUma doSa rahita hai, chaha kAraNoM se yukta hai aura krama se vizuddha hai, jo yAtrA ke lie sAdhanamAtra hai tathA caudaha mala doSoM se rahita hai, sAdhu aisA azana grahaNa karate haiM / / 482-483 // prAcAravRtti--jo AhAra nava koTi se parizuddha hai| ye nava koTi kyA haiM ? mana se kRta, kArita, anumodanA kA honA ye tIna koTi haiM; vacana se kRta, kArita, anumodanA ye tIna koTi haiM tathA kAya se kRta, kArita, anumodanA ye tIna koTi haiM, aise ye nava koTi huiiN| ina nava koTi se zuddha AhAra ko muni grahaNa karate haiN| arthAt muni mana, vacana, kAya se AhAra na banAte haiM, na banavAte haiM aura na anumodanA karate haiN| solaha udgama doSa, solaha utpAdana doSa aura dasa eSaNA doSa ye byAlIsa doSa haiM / inase rahita, saMyojanA doSa se rahita aura pramANa sahita AhAra lete haiN| tathA vidhi se diyA gayA ho arthAt par3agAhana karanA, ucca sthAna denA, pAda prakSAlana karanA, arcanA karanA, praNAma karanA, mana-vacana-kAya kI zuddhi tathA AhAra kI zuddhi yaha navadhAbhakti vidhi kahalAtI hai| isa vidhi se tathA zraddhA, bhakti, tuSTi, vijJAna, alobha, kSamA aura zakti sA dAtA ke dvArA jo diyA gayA hai aisA AhAra lete haiN| jo aMgAra doSa rahita, dhuma doSa rahita, chaha kAraNoM se saMyukta, krama se vizuddha arthAt utkrama se hIna, tathA prANoM ke dhAraNa ke lie Page #431 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuddhi-adhikAra: ] tAkSamAzaktiyuktena dAtraM ti // 482 // tathA vigatAMgAra, vigatadhUmaM SaTkAraNasaMyuktaM kramavizuddhamutkramahIna, yAtrAsAdhanamAtra prANasaMdhAraNArthaM athavA mokSayAtrAsAdhananimittaM caturdazamalavajita bhukte sAdhuriti sambandhaH || 483 || atha kAni caturdazamalAnItyAha--- haromajaMtu aTThI kaNakuMDayapUyacamma ruhira maMsANi / atree kaMdamUlA chiNNANi malA cauddasA hoMti // 484 // nakho, hastapAdAGgulyAgraprabhavo manuSyajAtipratibaddhatiryagjAtipratibaddho vA romavAla: sopi manuSyatiryagjAtaH / janturjIvaH prANirahitazarIraM / asthi kaMkAla kaNaH yavagodhUmAdInAM bahiravayavaH / kuDyAdizAlyAdInAmabhyantara sUkSmAvanavAH / pUyaM pakvarudhiraM vraNakaledaH carma zarIratvak prathamadhAtuH / rudhiraM dvitIyo dhAtuH / mAMsaM rudhirAdhAra tRtIyo dhAtuH / vIjAni prA (pra) rohayogyAvayavagodhUmAdayaH / phalAni jambAmrAmbA - DakaphalAni | kaMdaH kaMdatyadhaH prArohakAraNaM / mulaM pippalAdyadhaH prarohnimittaM / chinnAni pRthagbhUtAni malAni caturdaza bhavanti / kAnicidatra mahAmalAni kAnividalpAni kAnicinmahAdoSANi kAnicidalpadoSANi / athavA mokSa kI yAtrA ke sAdhana kA nimitta hai, caudaha mala doSoM se rahita hai aise AhAra ko prati grahaNa karate haiM / [ 373 bhAvArtha - 16 udgama doSa, 16 utpAdana doSa, 10 azana doSa, saMyojana, pramANa, aMgAra aura dhUma se milakara chayAlIsa doSa ho jAte haiM / yahA~ para saMyojana Adi cAra ko pRthak karake uparyukta 42 ko eka sAtha liyA hai| caudaha maladoSa kyA haiM ? gAthArtha -- nakha, roma, jaMtu, haDDI, kaNa, kuNDa, pIva, carma, rudhira, mAMsa, bIja, phala, kaMda aura mUla ye pRthakbhUta caudaha maladoSa hote haiM / 484 // prAcAravRtti- nakha- manuSya yA tiryaMcoM ke hAtha yA paira kI aMguliyoM kA agra bhAga, roma - manuSya aura tiryaMcoM ke bAla, jantu - prANiyoM ke nirjIva zarIra, asthi - kaMkAla arthAt haDDI, kaNa -- jau - gehU~ Adi ke bAhara kA avayava, chilakA, kuNDa - zAli Adi abhyantara bhAga kA sUkSma avayava, pUya - pakA huA rudhira arthAt ghAva kA pIva, carma - zarIra kI tvacA (yaha prathama dhAtu hai), rudhira --- khUna (yaha dvitIya dhAtu hai), mAMsa- rudhira ke lie AdhArabhUta (graha tRtIya dhAtu hai), bIja-ugane yogya avayava arthAt gehU~, cane Adi, phala -- jAmuna, Ama, aMbADaka Adi, kaMda - kaMdalI ke nIce se ugane vAlA, arthAt jamIna meM utpanna honevAle aMkura kI utpatti ke kAraNabhUta athavA sUraNa vagairaha mUla- pippalI Adi jar3a, ye caudaha mala hote haiM / inameM kucha to mahAmala haiM aura koI alpa mala haiN| koI mahAdoSa haiM aura koI alpa doSa haiM / rudhira, mAMsa, haDDI, carma aura pIva ye mahAdoSa haiN| AhAra meM inake A jAne para sarvAhAra kA parityAga karane para bhI prAyazcita lenA hotA hai / dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya 1 ka yaggataH / 2 ka "tyAH praroM / 3 kayAdhaH / Page #432 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 374] [mUlAcAre rudhiramAMsAsthicarmapyAni mahAdoSANi sarvAhAraparityAge'pi prAyazcittakAraNAni dvIndriyatrIndriyacaturindriyazarIrANi bAlAzcAhAratyAgakAraNanimittAni / nakhenAhAra: parityajyate / kicitprAyazcitta kriyte| kaNakaMDavIjakaMdaphalamUlAni parihArayogyAni yadi parihatuM na zakyante bhojanaparityAgaH kriyte| tathA svazarIre siddhabhakto kRtAyAM yadi rudhiraM pUyaM ca galati pArivezakazarIrAdvA tadAhArasya tyAgaH / taddivase'sya mAMsasya punadarzanenASTaprakArAyAM piMDazuddhau na paThitAnIti pRthagucyante iti / / 484 / / doSarahitaM bhukte yatirityukte kiM tadbhukte ityAzaMkAyAmAha pagadA asao jamA tahmAdo davvadotti taM davvaM / phAsuganidi siddhevi ya appaTukadaM asuddha tu // 485 // dravyabhAvataH prAsukaM dravyaM bhukte| dravyagataprAsukamAha-pragatA asavaH prANino yasmAttasmAdravyataH zuddhamiti tadravyaM yatra kendriyA jIvA na santi na vidyante sa AhArastadravyataH zuddhaH, dvIndriyAdayaH punaryatra sajIvA nirjIvA vA santi sa AhAro dUrataH parivarjanIyo dravyato' zuddhatvAditi / prAsUkamiti anena prakAreNa prAsukaM siddha niSpannamapi dravyaM yadyAtmArthaM kRtamAtmanimitta kRtaM cintayati tadA dravyata: zuddhamadhyazuddhameva / / 485 // jIvoM ke zarIra arthAt mRta laTa, civaTI, makkhI Adi tathA bAla yadi AhAra meM A jAveM to AhAra chor3a denA hotA hai / AhAra meM nakha A jAne para AhAra chor3a denA hotA hai aura kicit prAyazcitta bhI grahaNa karanA hotA hai / kaNa, kuMDa, vIja, kaMda, phala aura mUla inake A jAne para yadi inheM na nikAla sakeM to AhAra chor3a denA caahie| tathA siddhabhakti kara lene ke bAda yadi muni ke apane zarIra se rudhira yA pIva bahane lagatA hai athavA AhAra dene vAle ke zarIra se rudhira yA pIva nikalatA hai to usa dina AhAra chor3a denA hotA hai / yadi mAMsa bhI dikha jAe to bhI AhAra tyAga kara denA caahie| ye mala doSa ATha prakAra kI piMDazuddhi meM nahIM kahe gae haiM, ataH inakA pRthak kathana kiyA gayA hai| yati doSarahita AhAra karate haiM to ve kaisA AhAra karate haiM ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-jisa dravya se jIva nikala gae haiM vaha dravya prAsuka hai| isa taraha kA bhojana prAsuka banA hone para bhI yadi vaha apane lie banA hai to azuddha hai / / 485 // prAcAravatti-muni dravya aura bhAva se jo prAsuka vastu AhAra meM lete haiN| dravyagata prAsuka ko kahate haiM-nikala gaye haiM asu arthAt prANI jisameM se vaha dravya se zuddha hai arthAt jisameM ekendriya jIva nahIM hai vaha AhAra dravya se zuddha hai / punaH jisameM dvIndriya Adi jIva jIte hae yA nirjIva hue bhI haiM vaha AhAra muni ko dUra se hI chor3a denA cAhie, kyoMki vaha dravya se azuddha hai| isI prakAra se prAsuka siddha huA bhI dravya yadi apane lie taiyAra kiyA gayA hai to vaha dravya se zuddha hote hue bhI azuddha hI hai / arthAt vaha AhAra bhAva se azuddha hai| Page #433 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuddhi-adhikAraH] [375 kathaM parArthakRtaM zuddhamityAzaMkAyAM dRSTAntenArthamAha jaha macchayANa payade madaNudaye macchayA hi mjjNti| Na hi maMDUgA evaM paramaTThakade jadi visuddho // 486 // yathA matsyAnAM prakRte madanodake yathA matsyAnAM nimitta kRte madanakA raNe jale matsyA hi sphuTa mAdyanti vihvalIbhavanti na hi maNDUkA, bhekA naiva mAdyanti / yasmiJjale matsyAstasminneva maNDUkA api tathApi te na vipadyante taddhatorabhAvAt / evaM parArthe kRte bhakSAdike' pravartamAno'pi yativizuddhastadgatena doSeNa na lipyate / kumbino'dhaHkarmAdidoSeNa gRhyante na sAdhavaH / tena kuTumbinaH sAdhudAnaphalena taM doSamapAsya svargagAmino mokSagAminazca bhavanti samyagdRSTayaH, mithyAdRSTayaH punarbhogabhuvamavApnuvati na doSa iti // 486 // bhAvataH zuddhamAha prAdhAkammapariNado phAsugadamvevi baMdhano bhnnio| suddhagayesamANo AdhAkammevi so suddho // 487 // prAsuke dravye sati yadyadhaHkarmapariNato bhavati sAdhuryadyAtmArtha kRtaM manyate gauraveNa tadAsI bandhako parake lie banAyA gayA bhojana kaise zuddha hai ? aisI AzaMkA hone para dRSTAMta ke dvArA usako kahate haiM gAthArtha-jaise matsyoM ke lie kiye mAdaka jala meM matsya hI mada ko prApta hote haiM, isI taraha para ke lie kiye gaye (bhojana) meM yati vizuddha rahate haiM / / 486 / / prAcAravRtti-jaise machaliyoM ke lie jala meM mAdaka vastu DAlane para usa jala se machaliyA~ hI vihvala hotI haiM, meMDhaka nahIM hote| jisa jala meM machaliyA~ haiM usI meM meMDhaka bhI haiM, phira bhI ve vipatti ko prApta nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki unake lie usa kAraNa kA abhAva hai| isI taraha para ke lie banAye gaye bhojana Adi meM use grahaNa karate hue bhI yati vizuddha haiM usake doSa se lipta nahIM hote haiM arthAt (dAtA ke ) kuTumbIjana hI adhaHkarma Adi doSa se dUSita hote haiM, sAdhu nhiiN| balki ve kuTumbI ---gRhastha jana yadi samyagdRSTi haiM to sAdhu ke diye dAna ke phala se usa adhaHkarma-Arambhajanya doSa ko dUra karake, svargagAmI aura mokSagAmI ho jAte haiM aura yadi mithyAdRSTi haiM to punaH bhogabhUmi ko prApta kara lete haiM isalie unheM doSa nahIM hotA hai| bhAva se zuddha AhAra ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-adhaHkarma se pariNata hue muni prAsuka dravya ke grahaNa karane meM bhI bandhaka kahe gaye haiM, kintu zuddha AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAle adhaHkarma se yukta AhAra grahaNa karane meM bhI zuddha haiM / / 487 // prAcAravRtti-prAsuka dravya ke hone para bhI yadi sAdhu adhaHkarma se pariNata haiM arthAt 1ka bhkssyaadike| Page #434 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mulAcAra bhaNita: karmabadhnAti / zuddha punargaveSayamANo'dha karmavizuddha kRtakAritAnumatirahitaM yatnena pazyannaH karmaNi satyapi zuddho'sau yadyapyadhaHkarmaNA niSpanno'sAvAhArastathApi sAdhorna badhahetuH kutAdidoSAbhAvAditi // 8 // samvovi piMDadoso dabve bhAve samAsado duviho| vavvagado puNa davve bhAvagado prppprinnaamo||48|| sarvo'pi piNDadoSo dravyagato bhAvagatazca samAsato dvipakAraH / dravyamudgamAdidoSasahitamapyadha:karmaNA yuktaM dravyagatamityucyate tasmAdravyagata: punardravyAmiti / bhAvata. punarAtmapariNAma zuddhamapi dravyaM pariNAmAnAmazuddhadhA'zuddhamiti tasmAdbhAvazuddhiryatIna kaaryaa| bhAvazuddhayA sarva tapazcaraNaM jJAnadarzanAdika ca vyavasthitamiti // 48 // dravyasya bhedamAha samvesaNaMra bidesaNaM ca suddhAsaNaM ca te kmso| esaNasamivivisuddha NizviyaDamavaMjaNaM jANe // 486 // sarveSaNaM cazabdenAsarveSaNaM, vidveSaNaM cazabdenAvidveSaNa zuddhAzanaM cazabdenAzuddhAzana ca pAya / epaNAsamitivizuddha srvessnnmityucyte| tathA vikRteH paMcarasebhyo niSkrAntaM nivikRtaM guDaulatabhizAkAdi yadi ve gaurava se usa AhAra ko apane lie kiyA huA mAnate haiM taba ve karma kA bandha kara lete hai| pUnaH zuddha kI khoja karate hue arthAt adhaHkarma se rahita aura kRta-kArita-anumodanA se rahita aisA AhAra yatnapUrvaka cAhate hue sAdhu kadAcit adhaHkarma yukta AhAra ke grahaNa karane meM bhI zuddha hI haiM / yadyapi vaha AhAra adhaHkarma ke dvArA banAyA huA hai to bhI sAdhu ke bandha kA hetu nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM una sAdhu kI kRta-kArita-anumodanA Adi nahIM hai| gAthArya-sabhI piMDa doSa dravya aura bhAva se saMkSepa meM do prakAra ke haiN| punaH dravya se sambandhita to dravma meM hai aura bhAva se sambandhita AtmA kA pariNAma hai / / 488 // mAcAravRtti-sabhI piMDa doSa dravyagata aura bhAvagata kI apekSA se saMkSepa se do prakAra haiM, arthAt dravya piNDadoSa aura bhAva piNDadoSa aise piNDadoSa ke do bheda haiN| udgama Adi doSa se sahita bho adha:karma se yukta AhAra dravyagata piNDadoSa kahalAtA hai| vaha dravyagata pUnaH dravya doSa hai / bhAva se arthAt Arama pariNAma se jo azuddha hai arthAt zuddha-prAsuka bho AhAra Adi padArtha pariNAmoM ko azuddhi se azuddha haiM, isalie bhAva zuddhi yatnapUrvaka karanA cAhie, kyoMki bhAvazuddhi se hI sarva tapazcaraNa aura jJAna-darzana Adi vyavasthita hote haiN| dravya ke bheda ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-sarveSaNa, vidveSaNa aura zuddhAzana ye kramazaH eSaNA samiti se zuddha, nivi. kRti rUpa aura vyaMjana rahita haiM aisA jAno // 486 / / mAcAravRtti----sarveSaNa, 'ca' zabda se asavaiSaNa, vidveSaNa, 'ca' zabda se avidveSaNa, zuddhAzana aura 'ca' zabda se azuddhAzana aisA grahaNa karanA cAhie / arthAt gAthA meM tona cakAra hone se pratyeka ke viparIta kA grahaNa kiyA samajhanA cAhie / eSaNA samiti se zuddha AhAra sarva Page #435 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pilamuniadhikAraH] [377 rahitaM sauvIrazuSkatakAdisamanvitaM vidvaissnnmityucyte| tathA sauvIrazakatakAdibhirvajitamavyajanaM pAkAdavatIrNarUpaM manAgapyanyathA na kRtaM zuddhAzanamiti kramaNo yathAnukameNa jAnIhi / etattrividhaM dravyamazanayogyaM / asarvAzanaM sarvarasasamanvitaM sarvavyaJjanazca sahita kadAcidyogyaM kAdAnidayogyamiti / evamanena nyAyenaiSaNAsamitiyAkhyAtA bhavati / / 486 / / tAM kathaM kuryAdityAzaMkAyAmAha davvaM kheta kAlaM bhAvaM balabIriyaM ca NAUNa / kujjA eSaNasamidi jahovavihra jiNamadammi / / 460 // dradhyamAhArAdikaM jJAtvA, tathA kSetra jAMgalAnUgarUkSasnigdhAdikaM jJAtvA, tathA kAlaM zItoSNavarSAdikaM jJAtvA tathA bhAvamAtmapariNAmaM zraddhAmutmAhaM jJAtvA, tathA zarIrabalamAtmano jJAtvA, tathAtmano vIrya SaNa kahalAtA hai / tathA vikRti---pA~ca prakAra ke rasa, unase rahita AhAra nirvikRti rUpa hai| arthAt jo gur3a, tela, ghI, dahI aura dUdha tathA zAka Adi se rahita hai, tathA sauvIra-bhAta kA mAMDa yA kAMjI, zuSka takra-makkhana nikAlA huA chAcha inase sahita AhAra vidvaiSaNa hai / arthAt rasAdi nivikRti Ahara tathA mAMDa, kAMjI yA chAcha sahita AhAra vidveSaNa kahalAtA hai| tathA kAMjI va chAcha Adi se bhI rahita AhAra avyaMjana hai| jo pAka ro avatIrNa huA mAtra hai, kicit bhI anya rUpa nahIM kiyA gayA hai vaha zuddhAzana hai / arthAt kevala pakAye hue bhAta yA roTI dAla yA ubAle hue zAka Adi jinameM namaka, miraca, masAlA Adi kucha bhI nahIM DAlA gayA hai vaha bhojana vyaMjana - saMskAra rahita hai, vahI zuddhAzana kahalAtA hai| gAthA meM yathAkrama se inakA varNana kiyA gayA hai| - yaha tIna prakAra kA dravya arthAt bhojana AhAra meM grahaNa karane yogya hai| tathA sarvarasoM se samanvita aura sarva vyaMjanoM se sahita aisA AhAra asarvAzana hai vaha kadAcit grahaNa karane yogya hai, kadAcit ayogya hai / isa nyAya se varNana karane para eSaNA samiti kA vyAkhyAna hotA hai| usa eSaNA samiti kA pAlana kaise kareM ? so hI batAte haiM gApArSa-dragya, kSetra, kAla bhAva tathA balavIrya ko jAnakara jaise jinamata meM kahI gaI hai aisI eSaNA samiti kA pAlana kareM // 460 / / prAcArapati-dravya-AhAra Adi padArtha ko jAnakara, kSetra-jAMgala, anUpa, rUkSa, snigdha Adi kSetra ko jAnakara, kAla-zIta, uSNa, varSA Adi ko jAnakara, bhAva-AtmA ke pariNAma, akhA, utsAha ko jAnakara tathA apane zarIra ke bala ko jAnakara evaM apane vIryasaMhanana ko jAnakara sAdhu, jinAgama meM jaisA usakA varNana kiyA gayA hai usI taraha se. eSaNA samiti kA pAlana kre| yadi dravya, kSetra Adi kI apekSA na rakhakara cAhe jaisA vartana karegA to zarIra meM bAta-pitta-kaphAdi kI utpatti ho jaavegii| bhAvArSa-kSetra ke jAMgala, anUpa aura sAdhAraNa aise tIna bheda mAne jAte haiM / jisa Page #436 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 378] [mUlAcAre saMhananaM jJAtvA kuryAdazanasamiti jinAgame yathopadiSTAmiti / anyathA yadi kuryAdvAtapittazleSmAdisambhavaH syAditi // 460 // bhojanavibhAgapariNAmamAha addhamasaNassa savvijaNassa udarassa tdiymudyenn| vAUsaMcaraNaLaM cautthamavasesaye bhikkhU // 461 // udarasyArdha rAvyaJjanenAzanena pUrayettRtIyabhAgaM codarasyodakena pUrayedvAyoH saMcaraNArthaM caturthabhAgamudarasyAvazeSayebhikSuH / caturthabhAga mudarasya tuccha kuryAdyenazyakatriyAH sukhena pravartate, dhyAnAdhyayanAdika ca na hIyate, ajIrNAdikaM ca na bhavediti // 461 / / bhojanayogyakAlamAha sUrudayatthamaNAdo NAlItiya vajjide asnnkaale| tigadugaegamuhutte jahaNNamajjhimmamukkasse // 462 / / sUryodayAstamanayornADItrikajitayormadhye'zanakAlaH / tasminnazanakAle triSu muhUrteSu bhojana deza meM jala, vRkSa, parvata Adi kama rahate haiM vaha jAMgala deza hai| jahA~ pAnI, vRkSa aura parvata kI bahulatA hai vaha anUpa kahalAtA hai tathA jahA~ para jala, vRkSa va parvata adhika yA kama nahIM haiM pratyuta sama haiM, use sAdhAraNa kahate haiM / jo sAdhu AhAra Adi kI vasturUpa dravya ko, prakRti ke anurUpa kSetra ko, Rtu ke anurUpa kAla ko, apane bhAvoM ko tathA apane bala vIrya ko dekhakara usake anurUpa AhAra Adi grahaNa karatA hai usakA dharmadhyAna ThIka calatA hai, saMyama meM bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| isake viparIta ina bAtoM kI apekSA na rakhane se, vAta-pitta Adi doSa kupita ho jAne se, nAnA roga utpanna ho jAne se kleza ho jAtA hai| bhojana ke vibhAga kA parimANa batAte haiM gAthArtha-udara kA AdhA bhAga vyaMjana arthAt bhojana se bhare, tIsarA bhAga jala se bhare aura vaha sAdhu cauthA bhAga vAyu ke saMcaraNa ke lie khAlI rakhe / / 461 // prAcAravRtti-sAdhu apane udara ke cAra bhAga kre| unameM se AdhA bhAga vyaMjana (bhojana) se pUrNa kare, tRtIya bhAga jala se pUrNa kare aura udara kA cauthA bhAga vAyu ke saMcAra ke lie khAlI rakhe / udara kA cauthA bhAga khAlI hI rakhe ki jisase chaha Avazyaka kriyAe~ sukha se ho sake, svAdhyAya dhyAna Adi meM bhI hAni na hove tathA ajIrNa Adi roga bhI na hoveN| bhojana ke yogya kAla ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-sUrya ke udaya aura asta kAla kI tIna-tIna ghaTikA chor3akara bhojana ke kAla meM tIna, do aura eka muhUrta paryanta jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa hai|462|| prAcAravRtti-sUryodaya ke tIna ghar3I bAda se lekara sUryAsta ke tIna ghar3I pahale taka ke gaya meM AhAra kA kAla hai| usa AhAra ke kAla meM tIna maharta taka bhojana karanA jaghanya Aca Page #437 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuddhi-adhikAraH] [376 jaghanyA caraNaM dvayormuhUrtayorazanaM madhyamAcaraNaM ekasmin muhUrte'zanamutkRSTAcaraNamiti siddhibhaktau kRtAyAM parimANamatanna bhikSAmalabhamAnasya paryaTata iti // 4 // 2 // bhikSArtha praviSTo muniH ki kurvannAcaratItyAha bhikkhA cariyAe puNa guttiigunnsolsNjmaadonnN| rakkhaMto caradimuNI NigvedatigaM ca pecchNto||463|| bhikSAcaryAyAM praviSTo munirmanogupti vacanagupti kAyagupti rakSazcarati / guNAn mUlaguNAn rkssshcrti| tathA zIlasaMyamAdIMzca rakSazcarati / nirvedatrikaM cApekSyamANa: zarIravairAgyaM saMgavairAgyaM saMsAravairAgyaM cApekSyamANa ityarthaH / / 463 // tathA prANA aNavatthAvi ya micchattArAhaNAdaNAso y| saMjamavirAhaNAvi ya cariyAe pariharedavvA / / 464 // ANA-AjJA vItarAgazAsanaM rakSayan pAlayaMzcaratIti sambandhaH / etAMzca pariharaMzcarati anavasthA raNa hai, do muhUrta meM bhojana karanA madhyama AcaraNa hai evaM eka muhUrta meM bhojana karanA utkRSTa AcaraNa hai| yaha kAla kA parimANa siddhabhakti karane ke anantara AhAra grahaNa karane kA hai na ki AhAra ke lie bhramaNa karate hue vidhi na milane ke pahale kA bhii| arthAt yadi sAdhu AhAra hetu bhramaNa kara rahe haiM usa samaya kA kAla isameM zAmila nahIM hai| AhAra ke lie nikale hue kyA karate hue bhramaNa karate haiM ? ho sI batAte haiM--- gAthArtha-bhikSA ke lie caryA meM nikale hue muni puna: gupti, guNa, zIla aura saMyama Adi kI rakSA karate hue aura tIna prakAra ke vairAgya kA cintana karate hue calate haiM yA AcaraNa karate haiM / / 463 / / prAcAravRtti--bhikSA caryA meM praviSTa hue muni manogupti, vacanagupti aura kAyagupti kI rakSA karate hue calate haiN| mUlaguNoM kI aura uttaraguNoM kI rakSA karate hue tathA zIla, saMyama Adi kI rakSA karate hue vicaraNa karate haiN| aise muni zarIra se vairAgya, saMga se vairAgya aura saMsAra se vairAgya kA vicAra karate hue vicaraNa karate haiN| gAthArtha-AjJA, anavasthA, mithyAtvArAdhanA, AtmanAza aura saMyama kI virAdhanA inakA caryA meM parihAra karanA cAhie / / 464 / / prAcAravRtti-AjJA arthAt vItarAga zAsana kI rakSA karate hue unakI AjJA kA 5. yaha gAthA phalaTana se prakAzita mUlAcAra meM adhika hai ekamhi doNNi tiSNi ya muhattakAlo du uttamAdIgo / purado ya pacchimeNa ya NAlItigavajjido cAre / arthAt sUryodaya se tIna ghaTikA ke bAda aura sUryAsta se nIna ghaTikA ke pUrva bIca kA kAla AhAra kA kAla hai| eka muharta meM bhojana karanA uttama, do mUharta meM madhyama aura tIna maharta meM jaghanya mAnA gayA hai| yahI artha Upara kI gAthA meM A cukA hai| Page #438 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 35.] [mUlAdhAre svecchApravattirapi ca, mivAracArAdhanaM samyaktvapratikulAcaraNaM, AtmanAza: svapratidhAtaH, saMyamavirAdhanA cApi caryAyAM parihartavyAH / bhikSAcaryAyAM praviSTo muniranavasthA yathA na bhavati tathA carati / mithyAtvArAdhanAtmanAzaH saMyamavirAdhanAzca yathA na bhavantIti tathA carati tathAntarAyAMzca pariharAcarati // 464 // vatantarAmA 'ityAzakyAha kAgA mejjhA chaddI rohaNa ruhiraMca assuvaaii| jaNhUhiTThAmarisaM jaNhuvari badikkamo ceva / / 465 // NAbhiadhoNiggamaNaM pacca vikhayasevaNA ya jNtuvho| kAgAdipiMDaharaNa pANIdo piDapaDaNaM ca // 466 // pANIe jaMtuvaho maMsAdIdasaNe ya uvsgge| pAdatarammi jIvo saMpAdo bhAyaNANaM ca // 467 // uccAraM passavaNaM prabhojagihapavesaNaM tahA paDaNaM / uvavesaNa sadaMsaM bhUmIsaMphAsa NiThThavaNaM // 46 // udarakkimiNiggamaNaM adattagahaNa pahAragAmaDAhoya / pAdeNa kiMci gahaNa kareNa vA jaM ca bhUmIe // 46 // ede aNNe bahugA kAraNabhUdA prbhoynnsseh| bohaNalogaduguMchaNasaMjamaNibvedaNaThaM ca // 500 / pAlana karate hue sAdhu vicaraNa karate haiM, aisA sambandha lgaanaa| aura, nimna doSoM kA parihAra karate hue vicaraNa karate haiM --anavarathA-svecchApravRtti, mithyAtvArAdhanA-samyaktva ke pratikula AcaraNa, AtmanAza-sva kA ghAta, saMyama virAdhanA-saMyama kI hAni ye doSa haiM / caryA meM praviSTa hue muni jaise anavasthA na ho vaisA AcaraNa karate haiM, mithyAtva kI ArAdhanA Adi ye doSa jaise na ho sake vaisA hI prayatna karate hue paryaTana karate haiM, tathA antarAyoM kA bhI parihAra karate hue AhAra grahaNa karate haiN| ve antarAya kauna se haiM ? so ho batAte haiM ----- gAthArtha--kAka, amedhya, vamana, rodhana, rudhira, azrupAta, jAnvadhaHparAmarza, jAnaparivyatikrama, nAbhi se nIce nirgamana, pratyAkhyAtasevana, jantubadha, kAkAdi piMDaharaNa, pANipAtra se piDapatana, pANipuTa meM jantuvadha, mAMsAdi darzana, upasarga, pAdAntara meM jIva saMpAta, bhAjana saMpAta, uccAra, mUtra, abhojyagRha praveza, patana, upavezana,sadaMza,bhUmisparza, niSThIvana, udara kRmi nirgamana, adattagrahaNa, prahAra, grAmadAha, pAdena kicit grahaNa athavA bhUmi se hAtha se kicit grahaNa krnaa| bhojana tyAga ke aura bhI bahuta se kAraNa haiM / ye antarAya bhaya, loka nindA, saMyama kI rakSA aura nirveda ke lie pAle jAte haiM / / 500 / / 1ka ityAzaMkAyAmAha / *antarAyoM kA yaha varNana phalaTana se prakAzita mUlAnAra ke prathama adhyAya meM hI hai| Page #439 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ forfar adhikAra: ] [ 3-1 kAkA upalakSaNArthI gRhItastena kAkavakazyenAdayaH parigRhyante / gacchataH sthitasya vA baka- kAkAdayo yadupara vyutsarga kurvanti tadapi kAka ityucyate sAhacaryAt / kAko nAma bhojanasyAntarAyaH / tathA'medhyamazuci tena pAdAdikaM yaliptaM tadapyamedhyamiti sAhacaryAt, amedhyaM nAmAntarAyaH / tathA chardimanamAtmano yadi bhavati / tathA rodhanaM yadi kazciddharaNAdikaM karoti / tathA rudhiramAtmano'nyasya vA yadi pazyati / cazabdena pUyAdikaM ca grAhyaM / tathA'zrupAto duHkhenAtmano yadyazrUNyAgacchanti pareSAmapi sannikRSTAnAM yadyayaM doSo bhavet / tathA jAnvadha: Amarzo jAnvadhaH parAmarzaH / tathA jAnUpari vyatikramazcaiva / sarvatrAntarAyeNa sambandha iti / / 465 / / tathA--- nAbhyadho nirgamanaM nAbheradho mastakaM kRtvA yadi nirgamanaM bhavet / tathA pratyAkhyAtasya sebanA ca, avagraho yasya vastunastasya yadi bhakSaNaM syAt / tathA jantuvadhaH Atmano'nyena yA purato jIvabadho yadi kimate / tathA kAkAdibhiH piMDaharaNaM yadi kAkAdayaH piNDamapaharanti / tathA pANipAtrAtpiNDapatanaM bhujAnasya pANipuTAyadi piNDo grAsamAtraM vA patati / / 466 // tathA- pANipAtre jantubadho janturAtmanAgatya pANI bhujAnasya yadi mriyate / tathA mAMsAdidarzanaM mAsaM mRtapaMcendriyazarIraM ityevamAdInAM darzanaM yadi syAt / tathopasargo daivikAdyupasargo yadi syAt / tathA pAdAmla battIsa antarAya kahe gaye haiN| ina sabhI meM antarAya zabda kA prayoga zrAcAravRtti kara lenA cAhie / 1. kAka -- gamana karate hue yA sthita hue muni ke Upara yadi kAka, baka Adi pakSI vITa kara deve to vaha kAka nAma kA antarAya hai / yahA~ 'kAka' zabda upalakSaNa mAtra hai ataH kAka vaka, bAja, Adi kA grahaNa kara lenA cAhie; kyoMki sAhacarya kI apekSA yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai / 2. amedhya - azuci padArtha viSThA Adi se yadi paira lipta ho jAya to antarAya hotA hai / yahA~ para amedhya ke sAhacarya isa antarAya ko bhI amedhya kaha diyA hai / 3. vamana - yadi svayaM ko vamana ho jAya to vamana nAma kA antarAya hai / 4. rodhana- yadi koI usa samaya roka de yA pakar3a le to antarAya hai / 5. rudhira - yadi apane yA anya ke zarIra se rudhira' nikalatA huA dikha jAya / gAthA meM 'ca' zabda kA tAtparya hai ki pIva Adi dikhane se bhI antarAya hai / 6. anupAta -- duHkha se yadi apane athavA pAsa meM sthita kisI anya ke bhI azru A jAyeM, 7 jAnvadhaH parAmarza - ghuTanoM se nIce bhAga kA yadi hAtha se sparza ho jAya, 5. jAnUpari patikrama - ghuTanoM se Upara ke avayavoM kA sparza ho jAve, 6. nAbhyadhonirgamana - nAbhi se nIce mastaka karake yadi nikalanA par3a jAye, 10. pratyAkhyAta sevanA--- jisa vastu kA tyAga hai yadi usakA bhakSaNa ho jAve, 11 jantu vadha -- yadi apane se yA anya ke dvArA sAmane kisI jantu kA badha ho jAve, 12. kAkAdipiDaharaNa - yadi kauve Adi hAtha se grAsa haraNa kara leveM, 13. piMDapatana - yadi AhAra karate hue apane pANi-pAtra se piMDa grAsa mAtra kA patana ho jAye, 14. 1. cAra aMgula pramANa rudhira- pIva dikhane se antarAya hotA hai isase kama nahIM / "efre svAmyadehAbhyAM bahatazcaturaMgalaM tato myUna bahane mAstvaMtarAyaH / " [ anagAra dharmAmRta, a. 5, zloka 45 ] Page #440 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 382] mUlAcAre paMcendriyajIvo yadi gacchet / tathA sampAto bhAjanasya parivepakahastAdbhAjanaM yadi patet // 467 // tathA uccAra Atmano yAdaramalavyutsargaH syAt / tathAtmanaH prasravaNaM mUtrAdikaM yadi syAt / tathA paryaTato'bhojanagRhapravezo yadi bhavet cAMDAlAdigRhapravezo yadi syAt / tathA patanamAtmano mUrchAdinA yadi patanaM bhavet / tathopavezanaM yadyupaviSTo bhavet / tathA sadaMzaH saha daMzena vartate iti sadaMzaH zvAdibhiryadi daSTaH syAt / tathA bhUmisaMsparzaH siddhabhaktiM kRtAyAM hastena bhumi yadi spRzet / tathA niSThIvanaM svena yadi zleSmAdikaM kSipet // 468 / / tathA udarAdyadi kRminirgamanaM bhavet / tathA adattagrahaNamadattaM yadi kicid gallIyAt / tathA prahAra Atmano'nyasya vA khaDgAdibhiryadi prahAra: syaat| tathA grAmadAho yadi syAt / tathA pAdena yadi kicid gahyate / tathA kareNa vA yadi kiMcidgRhyate bhUmeriti sarvavAzanasyAntarAyo bhavatIti sambandhaH // 466 // tathA ete pUrvoktA: kAkAdayo'ntarAyA: kAraNabhUtA bhojanaparityAgasya dvAtriMzat / tathAnye ca bahavazcA' DAlAdisparzakareSTamaraNasArmikasaMnyAsapatanapradhAnamaraNAdayo'zanaparityAgahetavaH / bhayalokajugupsAyAM saMyamanivedanArtha ca yadi kiMcitsyAt bhayaM rAjJaH syAt, tathA lokajugupsA ca yadi syAt tthaapyaahaartyaagH| saMyamArtha cAhAratyAgo nivedanArthaM ceti // 500 // pANau jantuvadha-yadi AhAra karate hue ke pANipuTa meM koI jantu svayaM Akara mara jAve, 15. mAMsAdidarzana-yadi mare hue paMcendriya jIva ke zarIra kA mAMsa Adi dikha jAve, 16. upasargayadi devakRta Adi upasarga ho jAve, 17. pAdAMtare jIva-yadi paMcendriya jIva pairoM ke antarAla se nikala jAve, 18. bhAjana saMpAta-yadi AhAra dene vAle ke hAtha se vartana gira jAve, 16. uccAra-yadi apane udara se mala cyuta ho jAve, 20. prasravaNa-yadi apane mUtrAdi ho jAve, . 21. abhojya gRhapraveza-yadi AhAra hetu paryaTana karate hue muni kA cAMDAla Adi abhojya ke ghara meM praveza ho jAve, 22. patana-yadi mUrchA Adi se apanA patana ho jAve arthAt Apa gira par3e, 23. upavezana-yadi baiThanA pAva, 24. sadaMza---yadi kuttA Adi kATa khAye, 25. bhUmi sparza-siddhabhakti kara lene ke bAda yAda patha se bhUmi kA sparza ho jAve, 26. niSThIvanayadi apane mukha se thUka, kapha Adi nikala jAve, 27. udarakRmi nirgamana-yadi udara se kRmi nikala par3e, 28. adattagrahaNa-yadi binA dI huI kucha vastu grahaNa kara leve, 26. prahAra-yadi apane Upara yA anya kisI para talavAra Adi se prahAra ho jAve, 30. grAmadAha-yadi grAma meM agni laga jAve, 31. pAdena kiMcit grahaNa--yadi paira se kucha grahaNa kara liyA jAve, 32. kareNakiMcidgrahaNa-athavA yadi hAtha se kucha vastu bhUmi para grahaNa karalI jAve / isa prakAra uparyukta kAraNoM se sarvatra bhojana meM antarAya hotA hai aisA samajhanA caahie| ye pUrvokta kAka Adi battIsa antarAya haiM jo ki bhojana ke tyAga ke lie kAraNabhUta hote haiN| inase anya bhI bahuta ye antarAya haiM jaise ki cAMDAla Adi kA sparza, kalaha, iSTamaraNa, sAdharmika saMnyAsa patana, pradhAna kA maraNa Adi, ye bhI bhojanatyAga ke hetu haiN| yadi rAjA kA bhaya yA anya kiMcit bhaya ho jAve, yadi lokanindA ho jAve to bhI AhAra tyAga kara denA caahie| saMyama ke lie aura nirvedabhAva ke lie bhI AhAra kA tyAga hotA hai| Page #441 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ piNDazuddhi-adhikAraH] [383 piNDa zuddhimupasaMharannAha jeNeha piMDasuddhI uvadiTThA jehi dhAridA samma / te vIrasAdhuvaggA tiradaNasuddhi mama disaMtu // 501 // * sUtrakAraH phalArthI prAha-yairiha piNDazuddhirupadiSTA yaizcadhAritA sevitA samyavidhAnena te vIrasAdhuvargAsri ratnazuddhi mama dizantu prayacchantu // 501 // ityAcAravRttI vasunandiviracitAyAM piNDazuddhirnAma SaSThaH prastAvaH / piMDazuddhi adhikAra kA upasaMhAra karate haiM gAthArtha-isa jagat meM jinhoMne piMDazuddhi kA upadeza diyA hai, aura jinhoMne samyak prakAra se ise dhAraNa kiyA hai ve vIra sAdhuvarga mujhe tIna ratna kI zuddhi pradAna kareM // 50 // __prAcAravRtti-sUtrakAra phala kI icchA karate hue kahate haiM ki jinhoMne isa loka meM AhArazuddhi kA upadeza diyA hai aura jinhoMne samyak vidhAna se usakA sevana kiyA hai ve vIra sAdhu samUha mujhe tIna ratna kI zuddhi pradAna kreN| isa prakAra AcAravRtti nAmaka TIkA meM zrIvasunaMdi AcArya dvArA viracita piMDazuddhi nAma kA chaThA prastAva pUrNa huaa| *phalaTana se prakAzita mUlAcAra meM antyamaMgala rUpa eka gAthA aura hai sagabodhadIvaNijjida bhuvnntyrddhmNdmohtmo| NamivasarAsarasaMgho jaya jiNido mhaaviiro|| arthAta jinhoMne apane kevalajJAnarUpI dIpa ke dvArA tInoM lokoM meM vyApta moharUpI andhakAra ko naSTa kara diyA hai tathA jinako mabhI sura-asura samUha vandana karate haiM ve karmoM ke vijetA zrI mahAvIra bhagavAna satata jayavanta hoN| Page #442 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 7. SaDAvazyakAdhikAraH prAyeNa jAyate puMsAM vItarAgaspa darzanam / taharzanaviraktAnAM bhavejjanmApi niSphalam // SaDAvasyakatriyaM mUlaguNAntargatamadhikAraM prapaMcena vivRNvan prathamatara tAvannamaskAramAha kAUNa NamokAraM prarahatANaM taheva siddhANaM / AiriyaubajjhAe logammi ya sambasAhUNaM // 502 // kRtvA namaskAra, keSAmahatAM tathaiva siddhAnAM, AcAryopAdhyAyAnAM ca loke ca srvsaadhnaaN| lokasandaH pratyekamabhisambadhyate / kArazabdo yena tena SaSThI saMjAtA'nyathA punazcaturthI bhavati / arhatsiddhAcAryopA. dhyAyasAdhUbhyo loke'sminnamaskRtvA Avazyaka niyukti vakSye iti sambandhaH sApekSatvAt yatvAntaprayogasyeti // 502 // namaskArapUrvaka prayojanamAha zlokArya-jIvoM ko prAyaH hI vItarAga kA darzana hotA hai aura jo vItarAga bhagavAn ke darzana se virakta haiM unakA janma bhI niSphala hai / mUlaguNa ke antargata jo SaT- Avazyaka kriyA nAmaka adhikAra hai use vistAra se kahate hue, usameM sabase pahale namaskAra vacana kahate haiM ---- gAvArtha--arhantoM ko, siddhoM ko, AcAryoM ko, upAdhyAyoM ko, aura loka meM sarvasAdhuoM ko namaskAra karake maiM Avazyaka adhikAra kahU~gA // 502 // prAcAravRtti 'loka' zabda kA pratyeka ke sAtha sambandha karanA caahie| 'arahatANaM' Adi padoM meM jo SaSThI vibhakti hai usameM kAraNa yaha hai ki namaH zabda ke sAtha 'kAra' zabda kA kiyA gayA hai| yadi namaH zabda mAtra hotA to punaH caturthI vibhakti kA prayoga kiyA jaataa| tAtparya yaha huA ki isa loka meM jo arhanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu haiM unako namaskAra karake maiM Avazyaka niyukti kA kathana karUMgA, aisA sambandha karanA cAhie; kyoMki 'ktvA' pratyaya vAle zabdoM kA prayoga sApekSa rahatA hai, vaha agalI kriyA kI apekSA rakhatA hai| aba namaskAra pUrvaka prayojana ko batalAte haiM-- Page #443 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ uteskAdhikAraH ] zrAvAsayaNijjattI vocchAmi jahAkamaM samAseNa / prAyariparaMparAe jahAgadA ANupuvvIe // 503 / / Avazyaka niyukti vakSye / yathAkramaM kramamanatilaMdhya paripATyA / samAsena saMkSepataH / AcArya paraMparayA yathAgatAnupUrvyA / yena krameNAgatA pUrvAcAryapravAheNa saMkSepato'hamapi tenaiva krameNa pUrvAgamakramaM cAparityajya vakSye kathayiSyAmIti // 503 // tAvatpacanamaskAraniryuktimAha- rAgaddosakasAe ya iMdiyANi ya paMca ya / parisahe uvasagge NAsayaMto NamorihA ||504 // [ 385 rAgaH sneho ratirUpaH / dveSo'prItiraratirUpaH / kaSAyAH krodhAdayaH / indriyANi cakSurAdIni paMca / parISahAH kSudAdayo dvAviMzatiH / upasargA devAdikRtasaMklezAH / tAn rAgadveSakaSAyendriyaparISahopasargAn svataH kRtakRtyatvAdbhavyaprANinAM nAzayaddbhyo binAzayadbhyo'rhadbhyo nama iti // 504 // antaH yA niruktyA ucyanta ityAha- arihaMta NamokkAra arihA pUjA suruttamA loe / rAjahaMtA arihaMti ya arahaMtA teNa uccacaMde // 505 // namaskAra marhanti namaskArayogyAH / pUjAyA arhA yogyAH / loke surANAmuttamAH pradhAnAH / rajaso gAthArtha - AcArya paramparA ke anusAra aura Agama ke anurUpa saMkSepa meM yathAkrama se maiM Avazyaka niyukti ko kahU~gA ||503 // zrAcAravRtti - jisa krama se ina chaha Avazyaka kriyAoM kA varNana calA A rahA hai, usI krama se pUrvAcAryoM kI paramparA ke anusAra maiM saMkSepa se pUrvAgama kA ullaMghana na karake unakA kathana karU~gA / paMca namaskAra kI niryukti ko kahate haiM gAthArtha - rAga, dva eSa aura kaSAyoM ko, pA~ca indriyoM ko, parISaha aura upasargoM ko nAza karanevAle arhantoM ko namaskAra hove // 504 // AcAravRtti- rAga sneha arthAt rati rUpa hai / dveSa aprIti arthAt aratirUpa hai / dhAdi ko kaSAya kahate haiM / cakSu Adi indriyA~ pA~ca haiM / kSudhA, tRSA Adi bAIsa pariSaha hotI haiM / deva, manuSya, tiryaMca aura acetana ke dvArA diye gaye kleza ko upasarga kahate haiM / ina rAga dveSa Adi ko jo svayaM naSTa karake kRtakRtya haiM kintu bhavya jIvoM ke ina rAga-dveSa, kaSAya, indriya parISaha aura upasarga ko naSTa karanevAle haiM, aise arhanta bhagavAn ko namaskAra ho / aba arhanta zabda kI vyutpatti batalAte haiM gAthArtha - namaskAra ke yogya haiM, loka meM uttama devoM dvArA pUjA ke yogya haiM, AvaraNa kA aura mohanIya zatru kA hanana karane vAle haiM, isalie ve arhanta kahe jAte haiM ||505 // prAcAravRtti - isa saMsAra meM jo devoM meM pradhAna indrAdigaNa dvArA namaskAra ke yogya Page #444 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 386] [mUlAcAra jnyaandrshnaavrnnyorhntaarH| arermohasyAntarAyasya ca hantAro'panetAro yasmAttasmAdarhanta ityucynte| yeneha kAraNenetyambhUtAstenArhantaH sarvalokanAthA lokesminnucyante // 505 // ataH kiM ? prarahaMtaNamokkAraM bhAveNa ya jo karedi pydmdii| so savvadukkhamokkhaM pAvadi acireNa kAleNa // 506 // itthaMbhUtAnAmarhatA namaskAraM yaH karoti bhAvena prayatnamatiH sa sarvaduHkhamokSa prApnotyacireNa kAleneti // 506 // siddhAnAM niruktimAha dohakAlamayaM jaMtU usido aTukammahi / side dhatte Nivatte ya siddhattamuvagacchai // 507 // ___ zloko'yaM / dIrghakAlamanAdisaMsAraM / ayaM jantujIMvaH / upitaH sthitaH aSTasu karmasu jJAnAvaraNAdibhiH karmabhiH pariveSTitoyaM jIvaH pariNataH sthitaH / site karmabandhe nivRtte'| nirdhate paraprakRtisaMkramodayodIraNotkarSApakarSaNarahite dhvaste praNAzamupagate siddhatvamupagacchati / nirdhatte bandhe dhvaste satyayaM janturyadyapi dIrghakAlaM karmama vyavasthitastathApi siddho bhavati samyagjJAnAdyanuSThAneneti // 507 // tathopAyamAha haiM, unake dvArA kI gaI pUjA ke yogya haiM, 'raja' zabda se-jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa kA hanana karanevAle haiM, tathA 'ari' zabda se---mohanIya aura antarAya kA hanana karanevAle haiM ataH ve 'ahaMnta' isa sArthaka nAma se kahe jAte haiN| aura jisa kAraNa se ve bhagavAn isa prakAra sarvapUjya haiM usI kAraNa se ve isa loka meM arhanta, sarvajJa, sarvalokanAtha kahe jAte haiN| namaskAra kA kyA phala hai-- gAthArtha-jo prayatnazIla bhAva se arhanta ko namaskAra karatA hai, vaha ati zIghra hI sabhI duHkhoM se chuTakArA pA letA hai / / 506 / / prAcAravRtti-TIkA sarala hai| ___ gAthArtha---yaha jIva anAdikAla se ATha karmoM se sahita hai| karmoM ke naSTa ho jAne para siddhapane ko prApta ho jAtA hai / / 507 / / prAcAravRtti--yaha iloka hai| anAdikAla se yaha jIva jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha karmoM se veSTita hai, karmoM se pariNata ho rahA hai| nidhatti rUpa jo karma haiM arthAt jinakA para-prakRtirUpa saMkramaNa nahIM hotA hai, jinakA udaya, udIraNA, utkarSaNa aura apakarSaNa nahIM ho rahA hai aise karmoM ke dhvasta ho jAne para yaha jIva siddhaga ko prApta kara letA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki yadyapi yaha jIva anAdikAla se karmoM se sahita hai phira bhI samyagjJAna Adi anuSThAna ke dvArA karmoM ko dhvasta karake siddha ho jAtA hai / usI kA upAya batAte haiM1 "nivRtta' nAsti ka prtii| Page #445 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaDAvazyakadhikAraH] [387 prAvesaNI sarIre iMdiyabhaMDo maNo va praagriyo| dhamidavva jIvaloho vAvIsaparIsahaggIhiM // 50 // AvesanI callI yatrAMgArANi kriyante / zarIra kivizipTe, aaveshniibhte| indriyANyeva bhANDamupaskArabhUtaM sadaMzakAbhIraNI hastakUTa ghanAdikaM / manastvAkarI cetA upAdhyAyo lohakAraH / dhmAtavyaM dATa. nirmalIkartavyaM / jIbalohaM jIvadhAtuH / dvAviMzatiparISahAgninA / evaM dvAviMzatiparISahAgninA karmabandhe dhvaste callIkRtaM zarIraM tyaktvendriyANi copaskaraNabhUtAni parityajya nirmalIbhUtaM jIvasuvarNa gRhItvA manaH kevalajJAnamAkarI siddhatvamupagacchati siddho bhavatIti sambandhaH / tasmAt siddhatvayuktAnAM siddhAnAM namaskAraM bhAvena yaH karoti prayatnamati: sa sarvaduHkhamokSa prApnocireNa kAleneti // 508 / / AcAryasya niruktimAha-. sadA pAyArabiddaNhU sadA AyariyaM care / AyAramAyAravaMto Ayario teNa uccAde // 506 // zloko'yaM / sadA sarvakAlaM AcAraM vettIti sadAcAravit rAtrI dine vAcarasya paramArthasaMvedanaM gAthArtha-zarIra cUlhA hai, indriyA~ vartana haiM aura mana lohakAra hai / bAIsa parISahoM ke dvArA jIvarUpI loha ko tapAnA cAhie / / 508 / / prAcAravRtti-AvezanI arthAt cUlhA, jisameM aMgAre kiye jAte haiN| aisA yaha zarIra AvezanIbhUta arthAt cUlhA hai / indriyA~ bhAMDa arthAt tapAne ke sAdhanarUpa saMDAsI, hathaur3I, dhana Adi haiN| mana arthAt yaha citta upAdhyAya hai-lohakAra yA svarNakAra hai| bAIsa parISaha rUpI agni ke dvArA isa jIva rUpIloha yAsvarNa ko tapAnA cAhie, nirmala karanA caahie| isa prakAra se bAIsa parISaharUpI agni ke dvArA karmabandha ko dhvasta kara dene para cUlhe rUpa zarIra ko chor3akara aura upakaraNa rUpa indriyoM ko bhI chor3a kara nirmala hue jIvarUpa svarNa ko grahaNa karake, manaH arthAt kevalajJAna rUpara svarNakAra siddha ho jAtA hai, aisA sambandha lgaanaa| isalie siddhatva se yukta ina siddha parameSThI ko jo prayatnazIla jIva bhAvapUrvaka namaskAra karatA hai vaha zIghra hI sabhI duHkhoM se chUTa jAtA hai| ___ AcArya pada kA artha kahate haiM gAthArtha-sadA AcAra vettA hai, sadA AcAra kA AcaraNa karate haiM aura AcAroM kA AcaraNa karAte haiM isalie AcArya kahalAte haiM // 509 / / prAcAravRtti-yaha zloka hai| jo hamezA AcAroM ko jAnate haiM ve AcAravid haiM yaha gAthA phalaTana se prakAzita mUlAcAra meM adhika hai siddhANaNamokkAraM bhAveNa ya jo karevi pydmdii| so samvadukkhamokkhaM pAvadi acireNa kAleNa // arthAt jo bhakta mana ekAgra karake siddhoM ko namaskAra karatA hai vaha sabhI duHkhoM se mukta ho siddha pada prApta kara letA hai| Page #446 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 388] [mUlAcAre yatnena yukto'thavA sadAcAraH zobhanAcAraH samyagjJAnavAMzca sadA sarvakAlamAcaritaM cara AcaritaM gaNadharAdirabhipretaM ceSTitaM caratIti vA caritaM caro'thavA caraNIyaM zrAmaNyayogyaM dIkSAkAlaM ca zikSAkAlaM ca caritavAniti kRtakRtya ityarthaH / AcAramanyAn sAdhUnAcArayan hi yasmAt prabhAsate tasmAdAcArya ityucyate // 506 / / tathA jamhA paMcavihAcAraM prAcaraMto pbhaasdi| pAyariyANi desaMto pAyariyo teNa vuccade // 510 // zloko'yaM / pacavidhamAcAra darzanAcArAdipaMcaprakAramAcAraM ceSTayan / prabhAsate zobhate / AcaritAni svAnuSThAnAni darzayan prabhAsate AcAryastena kAraNenocyate iti| evaM viziSTAcAryasya yo namaskAra karoti sa sarvaduHkhamokSa prApnotyacireNa kAleneti // 51 // upAdhyAyaniruktimAha bArasaMge jiNakkhAdaM sajjhAyaM kathitaM budhe| uvadesai sajjhAyaM teNuvajjhAu uccadi // 511 // arthAt rAta-dina hone vAle AcaraNoM ko jo paramArtha se jAnate haiM, yatnapUrvaka usameM lage hue haiN| athavA jo sadAcAra-zobhana AcAra kA pAlana karate haiM, samyagjJAnavAn haiM, ve AcAravid kahalAte haiM / jo sarvakAla gaNadhara deva AdikoM ke dvArA abhipreta arthAt Acarita AcaraNa ko dhAraNa karate haiM athavA jo zramaNapane ke yogya dIkSA kAla aura zikSAkAla kA AcaraNa karate hue kRtakRtya ho rahe haiM, tathA jo pA~ca AcAroM kA anya sAdhuoM ko bhI AcaraNa karAte rahate haiM isI hetu se va 'AcArya' isa nAma se kahe jAta hai| usI prakAra se aura bhI lakSaNa batAte haiM gAthArtha-jisa kAraNa ve pA~ca prakAra ke AcAroM kA svayaM AcaraNa karate hue zobhita hote haiM aura apane Acarita AcAroM ko dikhalAte haiM isI kAraNa se ve AcArya kahalAte haiN| AcAravRtti-yaha zloka hai| darzanAcAra Adi pA~ca AcAroM ko dhAraNa karate hue jo zobhita hote haiM aura apane dvArA kiye gaye anuSThAnoM ko jo anyoM ko dikhalAte-batalAte hue arthAt AcaraNa karAte hue zobhita hote haiM, isI kAraNa se ve AcArya isa sArthaka nAma se kaheM jAte haiN| ina guNoM se viziSTa AcAryoM ko jo namaskAra karatA hai vaha zIghra hI sarva duHkhoM se mukti pA letA hai| upAdhyAya kA nirukti artha kahate haiM gAthArtha-jinendradeva dvArA vyAkhyAta dvAdazAMga ko vidvAnoM ne svAdhyAya kahA hai ! jo usa svAdhyAya kA upadeza dete haiM ve isI kAraNa se upAdhyAya kahalAte hai // 511 // .phalaTana kI prati meM yaha gAthA adhika hai Airiya NamokkAraM bhAveNa ya jo karedi payada mdii| so savvadukkha mokkhaM pAvadi acireNa kAleNa // arthAt jo bhavyajIva bhAva se ekAgracitta hokara AcAryoM ko namaskAra karatA hai vaha zIghra hI sarvaduHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| Page #447 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paDAvazyakAdhikAraH] [386 dvAdazAMgAni jinAkhyAtAni jinaH pratipAditAni svAdhyAya iti kathito budhaH paMDitaistaM svAdhyAyaM dvAdazAgacaturdazapUrvarUpaM yasmAdUpadizati pratipAdayati tenopAdhyAya ityucyate / tasyopAdhyAyasya namaskAraM yaH karoti prayatnamatiH sa sarvadukhamokSa prApnotyacireNa kAleneti // 511 // sAdhUnAM niruktito namaskAramAha-- NivvANasAdhae joge sadA jaMjaMti saadhvo| samA savvesu bhUdesu tahmA te savvasAdhavo // 512 // * yasmAnirvANasAdhakAn yogAn mokSaprApakAn mUlaguNAditapo'nuSThAnAni sadA sarvakAlaM rAtridivaM yujanti tairAtmAnaM yojayanti sAdhavaH saadhucritaani| yasmAcca samAH samatvamApannAH sarvabhUteSu tasmAtkAraNAtte sarvasAdhava ityucyante / teSAM sarvasAdhUnAM namaskAraM bhAvena yaH karoti prayatnamatiH sa sarvaduHkhamokSaM karotyacireNa kAleneti // 512 // paMcanamaskAramuhasaMharannAha prAcAravatti- jinendradeva dvArA pratipAdita dvAdazAMga ko paMDitoM ne 'svAdhyAya' nAma se kahA hai / usa dvAdazAMga aura caturdaza pUrvarUpa svAdhyAya kA jo upadeza dete haiM, anya janoM ko usakA pratipAdana karate haiM isa hetu se ve 'upAdhyAya' isa nAma se kahe jAte haiN| jo prayatnazIla hokara una upAdhyAyoM ko namaskAra karatA hai vaha zIghra hI sarva duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| aba sAdhuoM ko nirukti artha pUrvaka namaskAra karate haiM gAthArtha-sAdhu nirvANa ke sAdhaka aise yogoM meM sadA apane ko lagAte haiM, sabhI jIvoM meM samatAbhAvI haiM isIlie ve sAdhu kahalAte haiM // 512 // prAcAravRtti-jisa kAraNa se mokSa ko prApta karAne vAle aise mUlaguNa Adi tapoM ke anuSThAna meM hamezA rAta-dina ve apanI AtmA ko lagAte haiM, jinakA AcaraNa sAdhu-sundara hai aura jisa hetu se ve sampUrNa jIvoM meM samatA bhAva ko dhAraNa karane vAle haiM, isI hetu se ve sarva sAdhu isa nAma se kahe jAte haiM / jo prayatnazIla hokara una sabhI sAdhuoM ko namaskAra karatA hai, vaha zIghra hI sarva duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| paca namaskAra kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM-- yaha gAthA phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM adhika hai uvamAyaNamokkAraM bhAveNa ya jo karedi pydmdii| sosavvadukkhamokkhaM pAvadi acireNa kAleNa / / arthAta jo sthiracitta bhavya bhakti se upAdhyAya parameSThI ko namaskAra karatA hai, vaha zIghra hI . sarvaduHkhoM se chUTakara mukti ko prApta kara letA hai| Page #448 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 360 ] evaMguNajuttANaM paMcagurUNaM visuddha karaNehiM / jo kuNadi NamokkAraM so pAvadi Nivvudi sigdhaM // 513 // * evaM guNayuktAnAM paMcagurUNAM paMcaparameSThinAM sunirmalamanovAkkAyairyaH karoti namaskAraM sa prApnoti nirvRtiM siddhisukhaM zIghra na paunaruktyaM, dravyArthikaparyAyArthikayorubhayorapi saMgrahArthatvAditi // 513 / / kimarthaM paMcanamaskAraH kriyata iti cedityAha [mUlAcAre eso paMca NamoyAro savvapAvapaNAsaNo / maMgale ya savvesu paDhamaM havadi maMgalaM // 514 // eSa paMcanamaskAraH sarvapApapraNAzakaH sarvavighnavinAzakaH malaM pApaM gAlayantIti vinAzayanti, marge gAthArtha -- ina guNoM se yukta pA~coM parama guruoM ko jo vizuddha mana-vacana-kAya se namaskAra karatA hai vaha zIghra hI nirvANa ko prApta kara letA hai // 513 // AcAravRtti - yahA~ prazna yaha hotA hai ki Apane pahale pRthak-pRthak pA~coM parameSThiyoM ke namaskAra kA phala nirvANa batAyA hai punaH yahA~ pA~coM ke namaskAra kA phala eka sAtha phira kyoM kahA ? yaha to punarukti doSa ho gayA / isa para AcArya samAdhAna karate haiM ki yaha punarukti doSa nahIM hai kyoMki dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ina donoM nayoM kA yahA~ para saMgraha kiyA gayA hai / arthAt dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se artha ko samajhane vAle saMkSepa ruci vAloM ke lie yaha samaSTirUpa kathana hai aura paryAyArthikanaya kI apekSA se vistAra meM ruci rakhanevAle ziSyoM ke lie pahale vistAra se kahA jA cukA hai / paMca parameSThI ko namaskAra kisalie kiyA jAtA hai ? aisA prazna hone para kahate haiMgAthArtha -- yaha paMca namaskAra mantra sarvapApoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai aura sarvamaMgaloM meM yaha prathama maMgala hai // 514 // zrAcAravRtti - yaha paMca namaskAra maMtra sampUrNa vighnoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai isalie maMgala svarUpa hai / maMgala kA vyutpatti artha karate haiM ki jo mala-pApa kA gAlana karate haiM- vinAza karate haiM, athavA jo maMgaM arthAt sukha ko lAte haiM-dete haiM ve maMgala haiM / isa maMgala ke do bheda hote haiM dravya maMgala aura bhAva maMgala / jisa hetu se ina donoM prakAroM ke sampUrNa maMgaloM meM paMcanamaskAra *yaha gAthA phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM adhika hai-- sAhUNa NamokkAraM bhAveNa ya jo karedi payadamadI / so savvadukkhamokkhaM pAiva acireNa kAlena / artha -- jo sthiracitta huA bhavyajIva bhAvapUrvaka sAdhuoM ko namaskAra karatA hai vaha tatkAla hI sarvaduHkhoM se chUTakara mukti prApta kara letA hai / 'sAhUNa' kI jagaha 'arahaMta' zabda dekara jyoM kI tyoM yaha gAthA gAthA kra0 506 para aMkita hai / Page #449 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ustarkAdhikAraH ] [ 361 sukhaM lAntyAdadatIti vA maMgalAnIti teSu maMgaleSu dravyamaMgaleSu bhAvamaMgaleSu ca sarveSu prathamaM bhavati maMgalaM yasmAtasmAt sarvazAstrAdau maMgalaM kriyata iti // 514 / / paMcanamaskAraniruktimAkhyAyAvazyaka niryukte niruktimAha--- Na vaso vaso avasassa kammamAvassayaMti bodhavvA / juttitti uvAyatti yaNiravayavA hodi NijjuttI // 515 // na vazyaH pApAderavazyo yadendriyakaSAyeSatkaSAyarAgadveSAdibhiranAtmIyakRtastasyAvazyakasya yatkarmAnuSThAnaM tadAvazyakamiti boddhavyaM jJAtavyaM / yuktiriti upAya iti caikArthaH / niravayavA sampUrNA'khaNDitA bhavati niryuktiH / AvazyakAnAM niryu ktirAvazyaka niryuktirAvazyaka sampUrNopAyaH ahorAtramadhye sAdhUnAM yadAcaraNaM tasyAvavodhakaM pRthakpRthak stuti' svarUpeNa "jayati bhagavAnityAdi" pratipAdakaM yatpUrvAparAviruddha zAstraM nyAya Avazyaka niyuktirityucyate / sA ca SaTprakArA bhavati / / 515 / / prathama maMgala hai isI se sampUrNa zAstroM ke prArambha meM vaha maMgala kiyA jAtA hai aisA samajhanA cAhie / paMca namaskAra kI vyutpatti kA vyAkhyAna karake aba Avazyaka niryukti kA nirukti artha kahate haiM gAthArtha - jo vaza meM nahIM haiM vaha avaza hai / usa avaza kI muni kI kriyA ko Avazyaka jAnanA cAhie / yukti aura upAya eka haiM / isa prakAra sampUrNa upAya niryukti kahalAtA hai / / 515 / zrAcAravRtti - jo pApa Adi ke vazya nahIM haiM ve avazya haiM / jaba jo indriya, kaSAya, kaSAya aura rAga dveSa Adi ke dvArA AtmIya nahIM kiye gaye haiM arthAt jisa samaya ina indriya kaSAya AdikoM ne jinheM apane vaza meM nahIM kiyA hai usa samaya ve muni avazya hone se Avazyaka kahalAte haiM aura unakA jo karma arthAt anuSThAna hai vaha Avazyaka kahA gayA hai aisA jAnanA caahie| yukti aura upAya ye ekArthavAcI haiM, usa niravayava arthAt sampUrNa - akhaNDita upAya ko niyukti kahate haiM / AvazyakoM kI jo niryukti hai use Avazyaka niryukti kahate haiM arthAt Avazyaka kA sampUrNatayA upAya Avazyaka niryukti hai / ahorAtra ke madhya sAdhuoM kA jo AcaraNa hai usako batalAne vAle jo pRthak-pRthak stuti rUpa se "jayati bhagavAn hemAmbhoja pracAra vijRMbhitA -" ityAdi ke pratipAdaka jo pUrvApara se aviruddha zAstra haiM jo ki nyAyarUpa haiM, unheM Avazyaka niryukti kahate haiM / usa Avazyaka niryukti ke chaha prakAra haiM / bhAvArtha - yahA~ para Avazyaka kriyAoM ke pratipAdaka zAstroM ko bhI Avazyaka niryukti zabda se kahA hai so kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra samajhanA / 1 ka svarUpeNa stuti jaM / Page #450 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 362] [mUlAcAre tasya (syA) bhedAn pratipAdayannAha sAmAiya cauvIsatthava vaMdaNayaM paDikkamaNaM / paccakkhANaM ca tahA kAosaggo havadi chttttho||516|| samaH sarveSAM samAno yo sargaH puNyaM vA samAyastasmin bhavaM, tadeva prayojanaM puNyaM tena dIvyatIti vA sAmAyika samaye bhavaM vA saamaayik| caturviMzatistava: caturviMzatitIrthaMkarANAM stavaH stutiH| vandanA sAmAnyarUpeNa stutirjayati bhagavAnityAdi, paMcagurubhaktiparyantA pacaparameSThiviSayanamaskArakaraNaM vA shuddhbhaaven| pratikramaNaM vyatikrAntadoSanirharaNaM vratAyuccAraNaM ca / pratyAkhyAnaM bhaviSyatkAlaviSayavastuparityAgazca / tathA kAyotsargo bhavati SaSThaH / sAmAyikAvazyakaniyuktiH caturviMzatistavAzyakaniyuktiH, vandanAvazyakaniyuktiH, pratikramaNAvazyakaniyuktiH, pratyAkhyAnAvazyakaniyuktiH, kAyotsargAvazyakaniyuktiriti // 516 // tatra sAmAyikanAmAvazyakaniyukti vaktukAma: prAha-- sAmAiyaNijjuttI vocchAmi jahAkama samAseNa / prAyariyaparaMparAe jahAgadaM prANupuvIe / / 517 / / aba una Avazyaka niyukti ke bhedoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha-sAmAyika caturviMzatistava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura chaThA kAyotsarga ye chaha haiM // 516 / / / prAcAravRtti-sama arthAt sabhI kA samAna rUpa jo sarga athavA puNya hai use 'samAya' kahate hai (puNya kA nAma 'aya' bhI hai ataH puNya ke paryAyavAcI zabda se sama+aya -samAya banA hai| usameM jo hove so sAmAyika hai ! yahA~ 'samAya' meM ikaN pratyaya hokara banA hai) athavA vahI puNya prayojana hai jisakA, athavA 'tena dIvyati' usa samAya se zobhita hotA hai (isa artha meM bhI ikaN pratyaya ho gayA hai ) athavA samaya meM jo hove so sAmAyika hai| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ko stuti ko caturvizatistava kahate haiN| sAmAnyarUpa se "jayati bhagavAn hemAMbhojapracAravijaMbhitA-" ityAdi caityabhakti se lekara paMcagurubhakti paryanta vidhivat jo stuti kI jAtI hai use vandanA kahate haiM athavA zaddha bhAva se paMca parameSThI viSayaka namaskAra karanA vandanA hai| pUrva meM kiye gaye doSoM kA nirAkaraNa karanA aura vratAdi kA uccAraNa karanA arthAt vratoM ke daNDakoM kA uccAraNa karate hae una sambandhI doSoM ko dUra karane ke lie micchAme dukkaDa' volanA so pratikramaNa hai| bhaviSyakAla ke lie vastu kA tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai / tathA kAya se mamatva kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga hai| isa prakAra sAmAyika Avazyaka niyukti, caturvizati Avazyaka niyukti, vandanA Avazyaka niyukti, pratikramaNa Avazyaka niyukti, pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka niyukti aura kAyotsarga Avazyaka niyukti ye chaha bheda haiN| aba unameM se sAmAyika nAmaka Avazyaka niryakti ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-AcArya paramparAnusAra Agata krama se saMkSepa meM maiM krama se sAmAyika niyukti ko kahU~gA // 517 // Page #451 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mAvazyakAdhikAraH ] [ 393 sAmAyi niyukti sAmAyikaniravayavopAyaM vakSye yathAkramaM samAsenAcAryaparaMparayA yathAgatamAnupUrvyA / adhikArakrameNa pUrvaM yathAnukramaM sAmAyikakathanavizeSaNaM pAzcAtyAnupUrvIgrahaNaM yathAgatavizeSaNamiti kRtvA na punaruktadoSaH / / 517 / / sAmAyikaniryuktirapi SaTprakArA tAmAha NAmavaNA davve khette kAle taheva bhAve ya / sAmAi esoNikkhepro chavvimro Neo / / 518 1. athavA nikSepavirahitaM zAstraM vyAkhyAyamAnaM vaktuH zrotuzcotpathotthAnaM kuryAditi sAmAyikaniryuktinikSepo varNyate - nAmasAmAyikaniryuktiH, sthApanAsAmAyikaniryuktiH, dravyasAmAyikaniryuktiH, kSetrasAmAyikaniryuktiH, kAlasAmAyikaniryuktiH, bhAvasAmAyikaniryuktiH / nAmasthApanAdravyakSetrakAlabhAvabhedena sAmAyika eSa nikSepa upAya: SaTprakAro bhavati jJAtavyaH / zubhanAmAnyazubhanAmAni ca zrutvA rAgadveSAdivarjanaM nAmasAmAyikaM nAma / kAzcana sthApanA: susthitAH supramANAH sarvAvayavasampUrNAH sadbhAvarUpA mana AhlAdakAriNyaH / kAzcana punaH sthApanA dusthitAH pramANarahitAH sarvAvayavairasampUrNAH sadbhAvarahitAstAstAsUpari rAgadveSayorabhAvaH sthApanAsAmAyikaM nAma / suvarNarajatamuktAphalamANikyAdimRttikAkASThakaMTakAdiSu samadarzanaM rAgadveSayora zrAcAravRtti-adhikAra ke krama se saMkSa epa meM maiM AcArya paramparA ke anurUpa avicchinna pravAha se Agata sAmAyika ke sampUrNa upAya rUpa isa prathama Avazyaka ko kahU~gA / sAmAyika niyukti ke bhI chaha bheda kahate haiM-- gAthArtha - nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva sAmAyika meM yaha chaha prakAra kA nikSepa jAnanA cAhie / / 518 / / zrAcAravRtti - athavA nikSepa rahita zAstra kA vyAkhyAna yadi kiyA jAtA hai to vaha vaktA aura zrotA donoM ko hI utpatha meM - galata mArga meM patana karA detA hai isalie sAmAyika niryukti meM nikSepa kA varNana karate haiM / nAma sAmAyika niryukti, sthApanA sAmAyika niryukti, dravya sAmAyika niryukti, kSetra sAmAyika niyukti, kAla sAmAyika niyukti aura bhAva sAmAyika niryukti isa taraha nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke bheda se sAmAyika meM yaha nikSepa arthAt jAnane kA upAya chaha prakAra kA samajhanA cAhie / use hI spaSTa karate haiM- zubha nAma aura azubha nAma ko sunakara rAga-dveSa Adi kA tyAga karanA nAma sAmAyika hai / kucheka sthApanAe~- mUrtiyA~ susthita haiM, supramANa haiM, sarva avayavoM se sampUrNa haiM, sadbhAvarUpa - tadAkAra haiM aura mana ke lie AhlAdakArI haiM / punaH kucha eka sthApanAe~ du:sthita haiM, pramANa rahita haiM, sarva avayavoM se paripUrNa nahIM haiM aura sadbhAva rahita - atadAkAra haiM / ina donoM prakAra kI mUrtiyoM meM rAga-dva eSa kA abhAva honA sthApanA sAmAyika hai / 1 ka "ktimapi SaTprakA rAmAha / Page #452 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 364] [mUlAdhAre bhaav| dravyasAmAyika nAma / kAnicit kSetrANi ramyANi ArAmanagaranadIkUpavApItaDAgajanapadopacitAni, kAnicicca kSetrANi rUkSakaMTakaviSamavirasAsthipASANasahitAni jIrNATavIzuSkanadImarusikatApuMjAdibAhulyAni teSUpari rAgadveSayorabhAvaH kSetrasAmAyikaM nAma / prAvRDvarSAhamantaziziravasantanidAghAH SaDRtavo rAtridivasazuklapakSakRSNapakSAH kAlasteSapari rAgadveSavarjanaM kAlasAmAyika nAma / sarvajIveSapari maitrIbhAvo'zubhapariNAmavarjanaM bhAvasAmAyika nAma / athavA jAtidravyaguNakriyAnirapekSa saMjJAkaraNaM sAmAyikazabdamAnaM nAmasAmAyika / nAma / sAmAyikAvazyakena pariNatasyAkRtimatyanAkRtimati ca vastuni guNAropaNaM sthApanAsAmAyikaM nAma / dravyasAmAyikaM dvividhaM AgamadravyasAmAyika noAgamadravyasAmAyikaM ceti / sAmAyikavarNanaprAbhUtajJAyI anupayukto jIva AgamadravyasAmAyikaM nAma / noAgamadravyasAmAyika vividha sAmAyikavarNanaprAbhatajJAyakazarIrasAmAyikaprAbhatabhaviSyajjJAyakajIvatadvayatiriktabhedena / jJAyakazarIramiti trividhaM bhUtavartamAnabhaviSyabhedena / bhUtamapi trividhaM cyutacyAvitatyaktabhedena / sAmAyikapariNatajIvAdhiSThitaM kSetra kSetrasAmAyikaM nAma / yasmin kAle sonA, cA~dI, motI, mANikya Adi tathA lakar3I,miTTI kA DhelA aura kaMTaka AdikoM meM samAna bhAva rakhanA, unameM rAga-dveSa nahIM karanA dravya sAmAyika hai| koI-koI kSetra ramya hote haiM; jaise ki bagIce, nagara, nadI, kUpa, bAvaDI, tAlAba, janapada--deza Adi se sahita sthAna, tathA koI-koI kSetra azobhana hote haiM; jaise ki rUkSa, kaMTakayukta, viSama, virasa, haDDI aura pASANa sahita sthAna, jIrNa aTavI, sUkhI nadI, marusthala-bAlU ke puMja kI bahulatAyukta bhUmi, ina donoM prakAra ke kSetroM meM rAga-dveSa kA abhAva honA kSetra sAmAyika kahA gayA hai| prAvaDa, varSA, hemanta zizira, vasaMta aura nidAgha arthAt grISma isa prakAra ina chaha RtuoM meM, rAtri divasa tathA zuklapakSa aura kRSNapakSa meM, ina kAloM meM rAga-dveSa kA tyAga kAla sAmAyika hai| sabhI jIvoM para maitrI bhAva rakhanA aura azubha pariNAmoM kA tyAga karanA yaha bhAva sAmAyika hai| athavA jAti, dravya, guNa aura kriyA se nirapekSa kisI kA 'sAmAyika' aisA zabda mAtra saMjJAkaraNa karanA-nAma rakha denA nAma sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika Avazyaka se pariNita hue AkAra vAlI athavA anAkAra vAlI kisI vastu meM guNoM kA AropaNa karanA sthApanA sAmAyika hai| davya sAmAyika ke do bheda haiM--Agama dravya sAmAyika aura no-Agama dravya sAmAyika / sAmAyika ke varNana karanevAle zAstra ko jAnanevAlA kintu jo usa samaya usa viSaya meM upayoga yukta nahIM hai vaha Agama dravya sAmAyika hai / no-Agama dravya sAmAyika ke tIna bheda haiM-jJAyaka zarIra, bhAvI aura tadvyatirikta / sAmAyika ke varNana karanevAle prAbhUta ko jAnane vAle kA zarIra jJAyakazarIra hai, bhaviSyakAla meM sAmAyika prAbhUta ko jAnanevAlA jIva bhAvI hai aura usase bhinna tadvyatirikta hai / jJAyakazarIra ke bhI tIna bheda haiM-bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSyat / bhUtakAlIna jJAyakazarIra ke bhI tIna bheda haiM-cyuta, cyAvita aura tykt| Page #453 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaDAvazyakAdhikAraH] [365 sAmAyikaM karoti sa kAla: pUrvAhAdibhedabhinna: kAlasAmAyikaM / bhAvasAmAyika dvividhaM, AgamabhAvasAmAyika, noAgamabhAvasAmAyika ceti / sAmAyikavarNanaprAbhUtajJAyyupayukto jIva AgamabhAvasAmAyikaM nAma, sAmAyikapariNatapariNAmAdi noAgamabhAvasAmAyika nAma / tatheSAM madhye AgamabhAvasAmAyikena noAgamabhAvasAmAyikena ca prayojanamiti // 518 / / niruktipUrvakaM bhAvasAmAyikaM pratipAdayannAha sammattaNANasaMjamatavehiM jaM taM pasatthasamagamaNaM / samayaMtu taM tu bhaNidaM tameva sAmAiyaM jANa // 516 / / samyaktvajJAnasaMyamatapobhiryattat prazastaM samAgamanaM prApaNaM taiH sahaikyaM ca jIvasya yat samayastu samaya eva bhaNitastameva sAmAyika jAnIhi // 516 / tathA yaH sAmAyika se pariNita hue jIva se adhiSThita kSetra kSetra-sAmAyika hai| jisa kAla meM sAmAyika karate haiM, pUrvAhna, madhyAhna aura aparAhna Adi bheda yukta kAla kAla-sAmAyika hai| bhAva-sAmAyika ke bhI do bheda haiM--AgamabhAva-sAmAyika aura noAgama bhAva-sAmAyika / sAmAyika ke varNana karanevAle--prAbhRta-grantha kA jo jJAtA hai aura usake upayoga se yukta hai vaha jIva AgamabhAva-sAmAyika hai| aura, sAmAyika se pariNata pariNAma Adi ko noAgamabhAva sAmAyika kahate haiN| ___ inameM se yahA~ Agama-bhAva sAmAyika aura no-AgamabhAva sAmAyika se prayojana hai aisA smjhnaa| bhAvArtha-yahA~ para sAmAyika ke chaha bheda do prakAra se batAye gaye haiN| unameM pahale jo zabha-azabha nAma Adi meM samatAbhAva rakhanA, rAga-dveSa nahIM karanA batalAyA hai vaha bhedarUpa sAmAyika upAdeya hai| isa sAmyabhAvanA ke lie hI munijana sAre anuSThAna karate haiN| anantara jo nAma Adi nikSepa ghaTita kiye haiM unameM anta meM jo bhAva nikSepa hai vahI yahA~ para upAdeya hai aisA samajhanA / ina nikSepoM kA vistRta vivecana rAjavArtika, dhavalA TIkA Adi se samajhanA caahie| ___ niruktipUrvaka bhAvasAmAyika kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha-samyagdarzana, jJAna, saMyama aura tapa ke sAtha jo prazasta samAgama hai vaha samaya kahA gayA hai, tuma use hI sAmAyika jAno // 516 // AcAravatti-samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa ke sAtha jo jIva kA aikya hai vaha 'samaya' isa nAma se kahA jAtA hai aura usa samaya ko hI sAmAyika kahate haiM (yahA~ para 'samaya' zabda se svArtha meM ikaN pratyaya hokara 'samaya eva sAmAyika' aisA zabda banA) usI prakAra se Page #454 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 366] [mUlAcAre jidauvasaggaparIsaha uvajutto bhAvaNAsu smidiisu| jamaNiyamaujjadamadI sAmAiyapariNado jiivo||520|| jitA: soDhA upasargAH parISahAzca yena sa jitopasargaparISahaH samitiSu bhAvanAsu copayukto yaH yamaniyamodyatamatizca / yaH, sa sAmAyikapariNato jIva iti // 520 // tathA jaM ca tamo appANa pare ya mAdUya svvmhilaasu| appiyapiyamANAdisu to samaNo to ya sAmaiyaM / / 521 / / yasmAcca samo rAgadveSarahita Atmani pare ca, yasmAcca mAtari sarvamahilAsu ca zuddhabhAvena samAnaH, sarvA yoSito mAtRsadRzaH pazyati, yasmAcca giyApriyeSu samAnaH, yasmAcca mAnApamAnAdiSu samAnastasmAt sa zravaNastatazca taM sAmAyika jAnIhIti' / / 521 // jo jANai samavAyaM davyANa guNANa pajjayANaM ca / sababhAvaM taM siddhaM sAmAiyamuttamaM jANe // 522 // pUrvagAthAbhyAM samyaktvasaMyamayoH samAgamana' vyAkhyAtaM anayA punargAthayA jJAnasamAgamana mAcaSTe / gAthArtha-jinhoMne upasarga aura parISaha ko jIta liyA hai, jo bhAvanA aura samitiyoM meM upayukta haiM, yama aura niyama meM udyamazola haiM, ve jIva sAmAyika se pariNata haiM // 5.20 // AcAravRtti-jo upasarga aura parISahoM ko jItanevAle hone se jitendriya haiM, pA~ca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM athavA maitrI Adi bhAvanAoM meM tathA samitiyoM meM lage hue haiM, yama aura niyama meM tatpara haiM ve muni sAmAyika se pariNata haiM aisA smjho| usI prakAra gAthArtha-jisa kAraNa se apane aura para meM, mAtA aura sarva mahilAoM meM, apriya aura priya tathA mAna-apamAna Adi meM samAnabhAva hotA hai isI kAraNa se ve zramaNa haiM aura isI se ve sAmAyika haiM // 521 // prAcAravRtti--jisase ve apane aura para meM rAga-dveSa rahita samabhAva haiM, jisase ve mAtA aura sarva mahilAoM meM zuddhabhAva se samAna haiM arthAt sabhI striyoM ko mAtA ke sadRza dekhate haiM, jisa hetu se priya aura apriya meM samAnabhAvI haiM aura jisa hetu se ve mAna-apamAna (Adi zabda se jovana-maraNa 'sukha-duHkha, lAbha-alAbha, mahala, zmazAna tathA zatru-mitra Adi) meM jo samabhAvI haiM, inhIM hetuoM se ve zramaNa kahalAte haiM aura isIlie tuma unheM sAmAyika jaano| yahAM para samatAbhAva se yukta muni ko hI sAmAyika kahA hai| gAthArtha-jo dravyoM ke, guNoM ke aura paryAyoM ke samavAya ko aura sadbhAva ko jAnatA hai usake uttama sAmAyika siddha huI aisA tuma jAno // 522 // prAcAravRtti-pUrva meM do gAthAoM dvArA samyaktva aura saMyama kA samAgamana arthAt 1 ka "ti sambandhaH / tathA- 2 ka sajjhAvattaM si / 3 ka jANa / 4-5 ka samagamanaM / . Page #455 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaDAvazyakAdhikAraH] [397 yo jAnAti samavAyaM sAdRzyaM svarUpa vAdravyANAMgadravyasamavAyaM kSetrasamavAyaM kAlasamavAyaM bhAvasamavAyaM ca jAnAtiA tatra dravyasamavAyo nAma dhrmaadhrmlokaakaashaikjiivprdeshaa:smaa:|kssetrsmvaayonaamsiimntnrkmnussykssetr"vimaansiddhaalyaaH samAH / kAlasamavAyo nAma samayaH samayena samaH, avasarpiNyutsarpiNyA sametyAdi / bhAvasamavAyo nAma kevalajJAnaM kevaladarzanena samamiti / guNA rUparasagandhasparzajJAtatvadraSTatvAdayasteSAM samAnatAM jAnAti / athavaudayikopazamikakSAyopazamikapAriNAmikA guNAsteSAM samAnatAM jAnAti / paryAyA nArakatvamanuSyatvatiryaktvadevatvAdayasteSAM samAnatAM jAnAti / dravyAdhAratvenApRthagvatitvena ca guNAnAM smvaayH| paryAyANAM utpAdavinAzadhrauvyatvena samavAyo bhAvasamavAyo gunnessvntrbhvti| kSetrasamavAya: pryaayessvntrbhvti| kAlasamavAyo dravyasamavAye'ntarbhavatIti / dravyasamavAyaM guNasamavAyaM paryAyasamavAyaM ca yo jAnAti teSAM siddhi' sadbhAva niSpannaM paramArtharUpaM ca yo jAnAti taM saMyataM sAmAyika muttamaM jAnIhi / athavA dravyANAM samavAyaM siddhi, guNa sAtha aikya batalAyA hai aura aba isa gAthA ke dvArA jIva ke sAtha jJAna kA samAgamana -aikya batalAte haiN| jo dravyoM ke samavAya arthAt sAdRzya ko athavA svarUpa ko jAnate haiM arthAt vAya, kSetra samavAya, kAla samavAya aura bhAva samavAya ko jAnate haiM ve muni uttama sAmAyika kahalAte haiN| usameM dravya ke samavAya-sAdRzya ko kahate haiN| dravyoM kI sadRzatA kA nAma dravya samavAya hai; jaise dharma, adharma, lokAkAza aura eka jIva-inake pradeza samAna haiM arthAt ina cAroM meM asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM aura ve pUrNatayA samAna haiN| aise hI kSetra se sadRzatA kSetra samavAya hai| prathama naraka kA sImaMtaka bila, manuSya kSetra (DhAI dvIpa), prathama svarga kA RjuvimAna aura siddhAlaya ye samAna haiM arthAt ye sabhI paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana pramANa haiN| kAla kI sadRzatA kAla-samavAya hai, jaise samaya samaya ke samAna hai, avasarpiNI utsarpiNI ke samAna hai ityAdi / bhAvoM kI sadRzatA bhAva-samavAya hai; jaise kevalajJAna kevala darzana ke samAna hai| rUpa-rasa-gaMdha Ara sparza tathA jJAtRtva aura draSTutva Adi guNoM kI samAnatA ko jo jAnate haiM ve guNoM ke samavAya ko jAnate haiN| athavA jo audayika, aupazamika, kSAyopazamika aura pAriNAmika guNa haiM unakI samAnatA ko jAnanA guNasamavAya hai| nArakatva, manuSyatva, tiryaktva aura devatva Adi paryAyeM haiN| inakI samAnatA ko jAnanA paryAyasamavAya hai / arthAt jo dravya ke AdhAra meM rahate haiM aura dravya se apRthagvartI haiM-kabhI bhI unase pRthak nahIM kie jA sakate haiM ataH ayutasiddha haiM, yaha guNoM kA samavAya hai / utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya rUpa se paryAyoM kA samavAya hotA hai| Upara meM jo dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva samavAya kahe gae haiM unako dravya, guNa aura paryAyoM ke antargata karane se dravya, guNa aura paryAya nAma se tIna prakAra ke samavAya mAne jAte haiN| so hI batAte haiM ki bhAva samavAya guNoM meM antarbhUta ho jAtA hai / kSetrasamavAya paryAyoM meM, kAla samavAya dravyasamavAya meM antarbhUta ho jAtA hai / isa taraha jo muni dravyasamavAya, guNasamavAya aura paryAyasamavAya ko jAnate haiM, inakI siddhi ko niSpannatA ko arthAt pUrNatA ko aura inake sadbhAva ko-paramArtha rUpa ko jAnate haiM una saMyatoM ko tuma uttama sAmAyika jaano| 1ka siddh| Page #456 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 368 [ mUlAcAre paryAyANAM ca sadbhAvaM yo jAnAti taM sAmAyika jAnIhi / athavA 'samavRtti samavAyaM, dravyaguNaparyAyANAM samavatti, dravyaM guNavirahitaM nAsti guNAzca dravyavirahitA na santi paryAyAzca dravyaguNarahitA na santi / evaMbhUtaM samavRtti samavAyaM sadbhAvarUpaM na saMvRttirUpaM, na kalpanArUpaM, nApyavidyArUpaM, svata: siddhaM na samavAyadravyabalena yo jAnAti taM sAmAyika jAnIhIti sambandhaH // 522 // gaNoM se samyaktvacAritrapUrvakaM sAmAyikamAha rAgadose NirohittA samadA svvkmmsu| suttesu ya pariNAmo sAmAiyamuttamaM jANe // 523 // athavA dravyoM kI samavAya siddhi ko aura guNoM tathA paryAyoM ke sadbhAva ko jo jAnate haiM unheM sAmAyika jaano| athavA samavRtti-sahavRtti arthAt sAtha-sAtha rahane kA nAma samavAya hai| isa taraha dravya, guNa, paryAyoM ko sahavRtti ko jo jAnate haiM unako tuma sAmAyika jAno / jaise dravya guNoM se virahita nahIM hai, aura guNa dravya se virahita nahIM rahate haiM tathA paryAyeM bhI dravya aura guNa rahita hokara nahIM hotI haiN| isa prakAra kA jo sahavatti rUpa samavAya hai vaha sadabhAva rUpa hai, vaha na saMvRtti rUpa hai na hI kalpanArUpa aura na avidyArUpa hI hai| vaha samavAya kisI eka pRthagbhUtasamavAya nAmaka padArtha ke bala se siddha nahIM hai balki svataHsiddha hai aisA jo muni jAnate haiM unako hI tuma sAmAyika jAno, aisA gAthA ke artha kA sambandha hotA hai| bhAvArtha anya sampradAyoM meM koI dravya, guNa aura paryAyoM ko pRthak-pRthak mAnate haiN| koI unheM saMvRti-asatyarUpa mAnate haiM ityAdi, unhIM kI mAnyatA kA yahA~ anta meM nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai / jaise ki bauddha dravya, guNa Adi ko sarvathA saMvRtirUpa arthAt asatya mAnate haiN| zUnyavAdI Adi sabhI kucha kalpanArUpa mAnate haiM / brahmAdvaitavAdI isa carAcara jagat ko avidyA-mAyA kA vilAsa mAnate haiM / aura yauga dravya ko guNoM se pRthak mAnakara samavAya sambandha se guNI kahate haiM arthAt agni ko uSNa guNa samavAya sambandha se uSNa kahate haiM kintu jainAcAryoM ne dravya, guNa paryAyoM ko sarvathA apRthagrUpa-tAdAtmya sambandhayuta mAnA hai ataH vAstava meM yaha dravya guNa paryAyoM kA samavAya-tAdAtmya svataHsiddha hai, paramArthabhUta hai aisA samajhanA / aura isa samyagjJAna se pariNata hue mahAmuni svayaM sAmAyika rUpa hI haiM aisA yahA~ kahA gayA hai| kyoMki isa parAmArthajJAna ke sAtha una muni kA aikya ho rahA hai isalie ve muni hI 'sAmAyika' isa nAma se kahe gae haiN| samyaktva cAritrapUrvaka sAmAyika ko kahate haiM__gAthArtha-rAga-dveSa kA nirodha karake sabhI kAryoM meM samatA bhAva honA, aura sUtroM meM pariNAma honA-inako tuma uttama sAmAyika jAno // 523 / / 1 ka samavAyavRtti dr'| 2 ka evaM nirvRttisamavAyaM sdbhaavruupN| 3 ka samakaM mdaa| Page #457 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaDAvazyakAdhikAraH] [366 rAgadveSo nirudhya sarvakarmasu sarvakartavyeSu yA samatA, sUtreSu ca dvAdazAMgacaturdazapUrveSu ca yaH pariNAmaH praddhAnaM sAmAyikamuttamaM prakRSTaM jAnIhi // 523 // tapaHpUrvakaM sAmAyikamAha virado savvasAvajjaM tigutto pihididiyo| jIvo sAmAiyaM NAma saMjamaTThANamuttamaM // 524 // sarvasAvadyAdyo viratastriguptaH, pihitendriyo niruddharUpAdiviSayaH, evaMbhUto jIvaH sAmAyikaM saMyamasthAnamuttamaM jAnIhi jIvasAmAyikasayamayorabhedAditi // 524 // bhedaM ca prAha jassa saNNihido appA saMjame Niyame tave / tassa sAmAyiyaM ThAdi idi kevlisaasnne||525|| yasya saMnihitaH sthita: aatmaa| kva, saMyame niyame tapasi ca tasya sAmAyika tiSThati / ityevaM kevalinAM zAsanaM evaM kevalinAmAjJA zikSA vaa| athavAsmin kevalizAsane jinAgame tasya sAmAyika tiSThatIti // 52 // prAcAravRtti-rAga dveSa ko dUra karake sabhI kAryoM meM jo samatA hai aura dvAdazAMga tathA caturdaza pUrvarUpa sUtroM kA jo zraddhAna hai vahI prakRSTa sAmAyika hai aisA tuma jaano| aba tapapUrvaka sAmAyika ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-sarva sAvadya se virata, tIna gupti se gupta, jitendriya jIva saMyamasthAna rUpa uttama sAmAyika nAma ko prApta hotA hai // 524 // AcAravatti-jo muni sarva pApayoga se virata haiM, tIna gupti se sahita haiM, rUpAdi viSayoM meM indriyoM ko na jAne dene se jo jitendriya haiM aise saMyata jIva ko hI saMyama ke sthAna bhUta uttama sAmAyika rUpa smjho| kyoMki jIva aura sAmAyika saMyama meM abheda hai arthAt jIva ke Azraya meM hI sAmAyika saMyama pAyA jAtA hai| yahA~ abhedarUpa se sAmAyika kA pratipAdana huA hai| aba bheda ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-jisakI AtmA saMyama, niyama aura tapa meM sthita hai usake sAmAyika rahatA hai aisA kevalI ke zAsana meM kahA hai // 525 / / AcAravRtti-jinakI AtmA saMyama Adi meM lagI huI hai usake hI sAmAyika hotA hai, isa prakAra kevalI bhagavAn kA zAsana hai arthAt kevalI bhagavAn kI AjJA hai athavA unakI zikSA hai / athavA kevalI bhagavAn ke isa zAsana meM arthAt jinAgama meM usI jIva ke sAmAyika hotA hai aisA abhiprAya smjhnaa| Page #458 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ...] [mUlAcAre samatvabhAvapUrvakaM bhedena sAmAyikamAha jo samo savvabhUdesu tasesu thAvaresu ya / 'tassa sAmAyiyaM ThAdi idi kevalisAsaNe // 526 // yaH samaH sarvabhUteSu-traseSu sthAvareSu ca samasteSAmapIDAkarastasya sAmAyikamiti // 526 / / rAgadveSavikArAbhAvabhedena sAmAyikamAha-- - jassa rAgo ya doso ya viDi Na jaNeti du| yasya rAgadveSau vikRti vikAraM na janayatastasya sAmAyikamiti kaSAyajayena sAmAyikamAha jeNa kodhoya mANoya mAyA lobho ya nnijjido||527|| yena krodhamAnamAyAlobhA: sabhedAH sanokaSAyA nijitA dalitAstasya sAmAyikamiti // 527 // saMjJAlezyAvikArAbhAvabhedena sAmAyikamAha jassa saNNA ya lessA ya viDi Na jaNaMti du // 528 / / samatvabhAvapUrvaka bheda ke dvArA sAmAyika ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-sabhI prANiyoM meM, basoM aura sthAvaroM meM, jo samabhAvI hai usake sAmAyika hotA hai aisA kevalI bhagavAn ke zAsana meM kahA hai / / 526 / / jo sarva prANiyoM meM, trasoM aura sthAvaroM meM samabhAva rakhate haiM arthAt unako pIr3A nahIM dete haiM unake sAmAyika hotA hai| rAga-dveSa vikAroM ke abhAva se bhedarUpa sAmAyika ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-jisa jIva ke rAga aura dveSa vikAra ko utpanna nahIM karate haiM unake sAmAyika hotA hai aisA jinazAsana meM kahA hai / kaSAya-jaya ke dvArA sAmAyika ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-jinhoMne krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ko jIta liyA hai unake sAmAyika hotA hai aisA jina zAsana meM kahA hai // 527 // AcAravRtti-jinhoMne anantAnubandhI Adi cAra bhedoM sahita krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kA tathA hAsya Adi nokaSAyoM kA dalana kara diyA hai unhIM ke sAmAyika hotA hai| saMjJA aura lezyArUpa vikAroM ke abhAvapUrvaka bhedarUpa sAmAyika ko kahate hai gAthArtha-jinake saMjJAe~ aura lezyAe~ vikAra ko utpanna nahIM karatIM usake sAmAyika hotA hai aisA jina zAsana meM kahA hai| 1 asyAH gAthAyAH uttarArdhaM dvAtriMzattamagAthAparyantaM saMyojya saMyojya paThanIyaM / Page #459 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pAvazyakAdhikAraH] [401 yasya saMjJA AhArabhayamaithunaparigrahAbhilASA vikRti vikAraM na janayanti / tathA yasya lezyAH kRSNanIlakApotapItapadmalezyAH kaSAyAnuraJjitayogavRttayo vikRti vikAraM na janayanti tasya sAmAyikamiti // 526 // kAmendriyaviSayavarjanadvAreNa sAmAyikamAha jo durase ya phAse ya kAme vajjadi NiccasA // 526 // rasaH kaTukaSAyAdibhedabhinnaH, sparzo mRdvAdibhedabhinnaH rasaspazI kAma ityucyate / rasanendriyaM sparzanendriyaM ca kaamendriye| yo rasaspazI kAmau varjayati nityaM / kAmendriyaM ca niruNaddhi tasya saamaayikmiti| bhogendriyaviSayavarjanadvAreNa sAmAyikamAha jo rUvagaMdhasadde ya bhoge vajjadi NiccasA / / 530 // yaH rUpaM kRSNanIlAdibhedabhinna, gandho dvividhaH surabhyasurabhibhedena ca, zabdo vINAvaMzAdisamudbhavaH, rUpagandhazabdA bhogA ityucyante, cakSaNizrotrANi bhogendriyANi, yo rUpagandhazabdAna varjayati, bhogendriyANi AcAravRtti-jinake AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha inakI abhilASArUpa cAra saMjJAe~ vikAra ko utpanna nahIM karatI haiM, tathA jinake kRSNa, nIla, kApota, pIta aura padma ye kaSAya ke udaya se anuraMjita yoga kI pravRttirUpa lezyAe~ vikAra ko paidA nahIM karatI haiM unake sAmAyika hotA hai| kAmendriya ke viSaya varjana dvArA sAmAyika ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-jo muni rasa aura sparza ina kAma ko nitya hI chor3ate haiM unake sAmAyika hotA hai aisA jina zAsana meM kahA hai / prAcAravRtti-kaTu, kaSAya, amla, tikta aura madhura aise rasa pA~ca haiN| mRdu, kaThora, laghu, guru, zIta, uSNa, snigdha aura rUkSa aise sparza ke ATha bheda haiM / ina rasa aura sparza ko kAma kahate haiM tathA rasanendriya aura sparzanendriya ko kAmendriya kahate haiN| jo muni rasa aura sparza kA nitya hI varjana karate haiM aura kAmendriya kA nirodha karate haiM unhIM ke sAmAyika hotA hai| bhogendriya ke viSaya-varjana dvArA sAmAyika ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-jo rUpa, gandha aura zabda ina bhogoM ko nitya hI chor3a detA hai usake sAmAyika hotA hai aisA jinazAsana meM kahA hai // 530 // AcAravRtti-kRSNa, nIla, pIta, rakta aura zveta ye rUpa ke pA~ca bheda haiN| surabhi ke aura asurabhi ke bheda se gandha do prakAra kA hai / aura, vINA bA~surI Adi se utpanna hue zabda aneka prakAra ke haiN| ina rUpa, gandha aura zabda ko bhoga kahate haiM tathA inako grahaNa karane vAlI cakSu, ghrANa evaM karNa ina tInoM indriyoM ko bhogendriya kahate haiN| jo muni ina rUpa, gandha aura Page #460 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 402] [mUlAcAre ca nityaM sarvakAlaM nivArayati tasya sAmAyikamiti // 530 // duSTadhyAnaparihAreNa sAmAyikamAha jo du aThaM ca rudaM ca jhANaM vajjadi nniccsaa| cakArAbanayoH svabhedagrAhakAviti kRtvaivamucyate yastvAtaM catuSprakAraM raudra ca catuSprakAraM dhyAnaM varjayati sarvakAlaM tasya sAmAyikamiti / zubhadhyAnadvAreNa sAmAyikasthAnamAha jo du dhammaM ca supakaM ca jhANe jhAyadi NiccasA // 531 // atrApi cakArAvanayoH svabhedapratipAdakAviti kRtvaivamAha-yastu dharma catuSprakAraM zuklaM ca catukAraM dhyAnaM dhyAyati yUnakti sarvakAlaM tasya sAmAyikaM tiSThatIti / kevalizAsanamiti sarvatra sambandho dRSTavya iti // 531 // kimarthaM sAmAyika prajJaptamityAzaMkAyAmAha sAvajjajogaparivajjaNaTTa sAmAiyaM kevalihiM pasatthaM / gihatthadhammo'paramatti NiccA kujjA budho appahiyaM pasatthaM // 532 // zabda kA varjana karate haiM tathA bhogendriyoM kA nitya hI nivAraNa karate haiM arthAt ina indriyoM ke viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa nahIM karate haiM unake sAmAyika hotA hai| duSTa dhyAna ke parihAra dvArA sAmAyika kA varNana karate haiM gAthArtha--jo Arta aura raudra dhyAna kA nitya hI tyAga karate haiM unake sAmAyika hotA hai aisA jinazAsana meM kahA hai| AcAravRtti-isa gAthA meM jo do bAra 'ca' zabda hai ve ina donoM dhyAnoM ke apaneapane bhedoM ko grahaNa karane vAle haiN| isalie aisA samajhanA ki jo muni cAra prakAra ke ArtadhyAna ko aura cAra prakAra ke raudra dhyAna ko sarvakAla ke lie chor3a dete haiM unake sAmAyika hotA hai| aba zubha dhyAna dvArA sAmAyika kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha-jo dharma aura zukla dhyAna ko nitya hI dhyAte haiM unake sAmAyika hotA hai aisA jinazAsana meM kahA hai / / 531 // AcAravRtti-yahA~ para bhI do cakAra ina donoM dhyAnoM ke svabhedoM ke pratipAdaka haiN| arthAt jo muni cAra prakAra ke dharma-dhyAna ko aura cAra prakAra ke zukla-dhyAna ko dhyAte haiM, hamezA unameM apane ko lagAte haiM unake sarvakAla sAmAyika ThaharatA hai aisA kevalI bhagavAn ke zAsana meM kahA gayA hai| isa antima paMkti kA sambandha sarvatra samajhanA caahie| kisalie sAmAyika ko kahA hai aisI zaMkA hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha-sAvadha yoga kA tyAga karane ke lie kevalI bhagavAn ne sAmAyika kahA hai| gRhastha dharma jaghanya hai, aisA jAnakara vidvAn prazasta Atma hita ko kare // 532 // Page #461 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ teraturdhakAraH ] [ 403 vRttametat / sAvadyayogaparivarjanArthaM pApAsravavarjanAya sAmAyikaM kevalibhiH prazastaM pratipAditaM stutamiti / yasmAttasmAd gRhasthadharmaH sArambhA rambhAdipravRttivizeSo'paramo jaghanyaH saMsAraheturiti jJAtvA budhaH saMyataH prazastaM zobhanamAtmahitaM sAmAyikaM kuryAditi // 532 // punarapi sAmAyikamAhAtmyamAha- sAmAi du kade samaNo ira sAvao havadi jahmA / deNa kAraNa du bahuso sAmAiyaM kujja // 533 // sAmAyiketu kRte sati zrAvako'pi kila zramaNaH saMyato bhavati / yasmAtkasmiMzcit parvaNi kazcit zrAvakaH sAmAyikasaMyamaM samatvaM gRhItvA zmazAne sthi (taH ) tasya putranaptRbandhvAdimaraNapIDAdimahopasargaH zrAcAravRtti - yaha vRtta chanda hai / sAvadya yoga kA tyAga karane ke lie arthAt pApAsrava kA varjana karane ke lie kevalI bhagavAn ne sAmAyika kA pratipAdana kiyA hai use stuta kahA gayA hai| kyoMki gRhastha dharma Arambha Adi kA pravRtti vizeSa rUpa hone se jaghanya arthAt saMsAra kA hetu hai aisA samajhakara saMyata muni prazasta - zobhana Atmahita rUpa sAmAyika ko kare / punarapi sAmAyika ke mAhAtmya ko kahate haiM gAthArtha - sAmAyika karate samaya jisase zrAvaka bhI zramaNa ho jAtA hai isase to bahuta bAra sAmAyika karanA cAhie // 533 // zrAcAravRtti-sAmAyika ke karate samaya zrAvaka bhI Azcarya hai ki saMyata ho jAtA hai arthAt muni sadRza ho jAtA hai / jaise kisI parva meM koI zrAvaka sAmAyika saMyama arthAt samatA bhAva ko grahaNa karake zmazAna meM sthita ho gayA hai-khar3A ho gayA hai, usa samaya, ( kisI ke dvArA) usake putra, pautra, nAtI bandhujana Adi ke maraNa athavA unako pIr3A denA Adi mahAupasarga ho rahe haiM yA svayaM ke Upara upasarga ho rahe haiM to bhI vaha sAmAyika vrata se cyuta nahIM huA arthAt sAmAyika ke samaya ekAgratA rUpa dharmadhyAna se calAyamAna nahIM huA usa samaya vaha zramaNa hotA hai / prazna- yadi vaha usa samaya bhAva zramaNa ho gayA taba to use zrAvakapanA kaise rahA hogA ? uttara- vaha bhAva - zramaNa nahIM hai kintu zramaNa ke sadRza use samajhanA cAhie; kyoMki usa samaya usake pratyAkhyAna kaSAya kA udaya mandatara hai| yahA~ para (sudarzana Adi kI ) kathA kaho jA sakatI hai / isalie bahulatA se sAmAyika karanA cAhie / bhAvArtha - kadAcit kisI zrAvaka ne aSTamI yA caturdazI ko dina meM yA rAtri meM zmazAna bhUmi meM jAkara nizcala dhyAna rUpa sAmAyika zurU kiyA, usa samaya usane kucha ghaNToM kA niyama kara liyA hai aura utane samaya taka sabhI se samatA bhAva dhAraNa karake vaha rAga-dva eSa rahita hokara sthita ho gayA hai / usa samaya kisI deva yA vidyAdhara manuSya Adi ne pUrva janma ke vairavaza yA kRr3hatA kI parIkSA hetu usa para upasarga karanA cAhA, usake sAmane usake parivAra ko, strI putra Page #462 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 404] [mUlAcAre saMjAtastathApyasau na sAmAyika vratAnnirgataH / bhAvazramaNaH saMvRttastahi zrAvakatvaM kathaM ? pratyAkhyAnamandataratvAt / atra kathA vAcyA / tasmAdanena kAraNena bahuzo bAhulyena sAmAyikaM kuryAditi // 533 || punarapi sAmAyikamAhAtmyamAha sAmAie kade sAvaeNa viddho mo zraraNAi / so ya mao uddhAdo Na ya so sAmAiyaM phiDizro / / 534|| sAmAie - sAmAyike / kade --kRte / sAvaeNa - zrAvakena / viddho vyathitaH kenApi / maomRgo hariNapotaH / araNammi araNye'TavyAM / so ya mao-so'pi mRgaH / uddhAdo - mRtaH prANavipannaH / Naya so-na cAso / sAmAiyaM- sAmAyikAt / phiDio - nirgataH parihINaH / kenacicchrAva keNATavyAM Adi ko mAra DAlA yA unheM aneka yAtanAe~ dene lagA phira bhI vaha zrAvaka apanI dRr3hatA se cyuta nahIM huA athavA usa zrAvaka para hI upasarga kara diyA usa samaya vaha zrAvaka, upasarga meM vastra jina para DAla diyA gayA hai aise vastra se veSTita muni ke samAna hai / athavA jaise sudarzana ne zmazAna meM rAtri meM pratimAMyoga grahaNa kiyA thA taba abhayamatI rAnI ne use apane mahala meM ma~gAkara usake sAtha nAnA kuceSTA karate hue use brahmacarya se calita karanA cAhA thA kintu ve sudarzana seTha nirvikAra hI bane rahe the| aisI avasthA meM ve nirvastra muni ke hI samAna the| kintu ina zrAvakoM ke chaThA sAtavA~ guNasthAna na ho sakane ke kAraNa ye bhAva se muni nahIM ho sakate haiM / ataH ye bhAvasaMyatayA zramaNa nahIM kahalAte haiM kintu inake pratyAkhyAna kaSAya kA udaya usa samaya atyanta mandatara rahatA hai ataH ye yahA~ zramaNa kahe gaye haiM / isase 'zramaNa sadRza' aisA artha hI samajhanA / punarapi sAmAyika ke mAhAtmya ko kahate haiM-- gAthArtha- koI zrAvaka sAmAyika kara rahA hotA hai / usa samaya vana meM koI hariNa bANoM se biddha huA AyA aura mara gayA kintu usa zrAvaka ne sAmAyika bhaMga nahIM kiyA / / 534 || AcAravRtti - vana meM koI zrAvaka sAmAyika kara rahA hai, usa samaya kisI vyAdha ke dvArA bANoM se viddha hokara vyathita hotA huA koI hiraNa vahA~ usa zrAvaka ke pairoM ke bIca meM Akara gira par3A aura vedanA se pIr3ita huA, vaha tar3akatA huA bAra-bAra usake pAsa sthita raha kara mara bhI gayA phira bhI vaha zrAvaka apane sAmAyika saMyama se pRthak nahIM huA arthAt sAmAyika kA niyama bhaMga nahIM kiyA, kyoMki vaha usa samaya saMsAra kI sthiti kA vicAra karatA rahA / isalie aneka prakAra se sAmAyika karanA cAhie, yahA~ aisA sambandha jor3a lenA cAhie / bhAvArtha-vana meM yA zmazAna meM jAkara sAmAyika ve hI zrAvaka kareMge, jo atizaya dhIra vIra aura sthiracitta vAle haiN| ataH unakA yahA~ para karuNApUrvaka usa jIva ko rakSA kI tarapha koI vizeSa lakSya nahIM hotA / ve to apane dharmadhyAna meM atizaya sthita hokara apanI zuddhAtmA kI bhAvanA kara rahe hote haiM / isa udAharaNa ko sAmAyika karanevAle ghara 'yA mandira meM baiThakara dhyAna kA abhyAsa karate hue zrAvaka apane meM nahIM ghaTA sakate haiN| ve sAmAyika chor3akara Page #463 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aratkAdhikAra : ] [ 405 sAmAyike kRte zalyena viddho mRgaH pAdAntare Agatya vyavasthito vedanArttaH san stokabAraM sthitvA mRto mRgo nAso zrAvakaH sAmAyikAt saMyamAnnirgataH saMsAradoSadarzanAditi, tena kAraNena sAmAyikaM kriyata iti sambandhaH || 534 // sAmAyikamuddiSTamityAzaMkA yAmAha bAvIsa titthayarA sAmAyiyasaMjama uvadisaMti / cheduvaThAvaNiyaM puNa bhayavaM usaho ya vIro ya // 535 // dvAviMzatitIrthaMkarA ajitAdipArzvanAthaparyantAH sAmAyikasaMyamamupadizanti pratipAdayanti / chedopasthAnaM punaH saMyamaM vRSabho vIrazca pratipAdayataH // 535 / / kimarthaM vRSabhamahAvIrau chedopasthApanaM pratipAdayato yasmAt AcakkhiduM vibhajituM viNNAduM cAvi suhadaraM hodi / edeNa kAraNeNa du mahavvadA paMca paNNattA // 536 // Acakkhi - AkhyAtuM kathayituM AsvAdayitu N vA / vibhayidu - vibhaktu N pRthak-pRthak bhAvayitu N / biNNAdu - vijJAtumava boddhuM cApi / suhadaraM - sukhataraM sukhagrahaNaM / hodi - bhavati / eveNa - etena / kAraNena / usa samaya usa jIva kI rakSA kA prayatna kara sakate haiM / yadi rakSA na kara sakeM to use mahAmantra sunAte hue tathA nAnA prakAra se sambodhana karake zikSA dete hue usakA bhavAntara sudhAra sakate haiM punaH guru ke pAsa jAkara sAmAyika bhaMga karane kA alpa prAyazcitta lekara apanI zuddhi kara sakate haiM / kinane sAmAyika kA upadeza kiyA hai ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha - bAIsa tIrthaMkara sAmAyika saMyama kA upadeza dete haiM kintu bhagavAn vRSabhadeva aura mahAvIra chedopasthApanA saMyama kA upadeza dete haiM / / 535|| ajitanAtha se lekara pArzvanAtha paryanta bAIsa tIrthaMkara sAmAyika saMyama kA upadeza dete haiM / kintu chedopasthApanA saMyama kA varNana vRSabhadeva aura varddhamAna svAmI ne hI kiyA hai / bhAvArtha - yahA~ para abheda saMyama kA nAma sAmAyika saMyama hai aura mUlaguNa Avazyaka kriyA Adi se bhedarUpa saMyama kA nAma chedopasthApanA saMyama hai aisA samajhanA / vRSabhadeva aura mahAvIra ne chedopasthApanA kA pratipAdana kisalie kiyA hai ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha - jisa hetu se kahane, vibhAga karane aura jAnane ke lie sarala hotA hai usa hetu se mahAvrata pA~ca kahe gaye haiM / / 536 / / zrAcAravRtti - kahane ke lie athavA anubhava karane ke lie tathA pRthak-pRthak bhAvita karane ke lie aura samajhane ke lie bhI jinakA sukha se arthAt saralatA se grahaNa ho jAtA hai / Page #464 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAra mahavvadA-mahAvratAni / paMcapaNNatA-paMca prajJaptAni / yasmAdanyasmai pratipAdayitu svecchayAnuSThAtu vibhaktu, vijJAtu cApi bhavati sukhataraM sAmAyikaM, tena kAraNena mahAvatAni paMca prajJaptAnIti // 536 / / kimartha mAditIrthe'ntatIrthe ca cchedopasthApana'saMyamamityAzaMkAyAmAha prAdIe duvisodhaNa NihaNe taha suThTha duraNupAle y| purimA ya pacchimA vi hu kappAkappaM Na jANaMti // 537 // AditIrthe ziSyAH duHkhena zodhyante suSTha RjusvabhAvA yataH / tathA pazcimatIrthe ziSyAH duHkhena pratipAlyante suSTha vasvabhAvA ytH| pUrvakAlaziSyAH pazcimakAlaziSyAzca api sphuTaM kalpyaM yogyaM akalpyaM ayogyaM ca na jAnanti yatastataH Adau nidhane ca chedopasthAnamupadizata iti // 537|| arthAta jisa hetu se anya ziSyoM ko pratipAdana karane ke lie, apanI icchAnusAra unakA ana SThAna karane ke lie, vibhAga karake samajhane ke lie bhI sAmAyika saMyama sarala ho jAtA hai isa lie mahAvrata pA~ca kahe gaye haiN| AditIrtha meM aura antatIrtha meM chedopasthApanA saMyama ko kisalie kahA ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha-AdinAtha ke tIrtha meM ziSya kaThinatA se zaddha hone se tathA antima tIrthaMkara ke tIrtha meM da:kha se unakA pAlana hone se ve pUrva ke ziSya aura antima tIrthakara ke ziSya yogya aura ayogya ko nahIM jAnate haiM // 537 / / AcAravatti-AdinAtha ke tIrtha meM ziSya duHkha se zuddha kiye jAte haiM, kyoMki ve atyartha sarala svabhAvI hote haiM / tathA antima tIrthaMkara ke tIrtha meM ziSyoM kA duHkha se pratipAlana kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki ve atyartha vakrasvabhAvI hote haiN| ye pUrvakAla ke ziSya aura pazcima kAla ke ziSya-donoM samaya ke ziSya bhI spaSTatayA yogya arthAt ucita aura ayogya arthAta anucita nahIM jAnate haiM isIlie Adi aura anta ke donoM tIrthaMkaroM ne chedopasthApanA saMyama kA upadeza diyA hai| bhAvArtha-AdinAtha ke tIrtha ke samaya bhogabhUmi samApta hokara hI karmabhUmi prArambha huI thI, ataH usa samaya ke ziSya bahuta hI sarala aura kintu jar3a (ajJAna) svabhAva vAle the tathA antima tIrthaMkara ke samaya paMcamakAla kA prArambha honevAlA thA ataH usa samaya ke ziSya bahuta hI kuTila pariNAmI aura jar3a svabhAvI the isIlie ina donoM tIrthaMkaroM ne cheda arthAt bheda ke upasthApana na arthAt kathana rUpa pAMca mahAvrato kA upadeza diyA hai| zeSa bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya ke ziSya vizeSa buddhimAna the, isIlie una tIrthaMkaroM ne mAtra 'sarva sAvaMdya yoga' ke tyAgarUpa eka sAmAyika saMyama kA hI upadeza diyA hai| kyoMki unake lie utanA hI paryApta thaa| Aja bhagavAn mahAvIra kA hI zAsana cala rahA hai ataH Aja kala ke sabhI sAdhuoM ko bhedarUpa cAritra ke pAlana kA hI upadeza hai| 1ka 'di aMta / 2 ka nAma / Page #465 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ is raterfdhakAraH ] sAmAyikakaraNakramamAha - paDilihiyaaMjalikaro uvajutto uTThaUNa eyamaNo / zravvAkhitto vRtto karedi sAmAiyaM bhikkhU ||538 // pratilekhitAvaJjalikarau yenAsau pratilekhitAJjalikaraH / upayuktaH samAhitamatiH, utthAya --- sthitvA, ekAgramanA avyAkSiptaH AgamoktakrameNa karoti sAmAyikaM bhikSa: / athavA pratilekhya zuddho bhUtvA dravyakSetrakAlabhAvazuddhi kRtvA, prakRSTAJjali' karamukalitakaraH pratilekhanena sahitAJjalikaro vA sAmAyika karotIti / / 538 / / sAmAyika niryuktimupasaMhartuM caturviMzatistavaM sUcayituM prAha sAmAiya NijjutI esA kahiyA mae samAseNa / cavIsa NijjuttI eto uDDhaM pavakkhAmi // 536 // sAmAyikaniryuktireSA kathitA samAsena / ita UrdhvaM caturviMzatistavaniryukti pravakSyAmIti // 531 // 'tadavabodhanArthaM 'nikSepamAha [ 407 NAmavaNA davve khette kAle ya hodi bhAve ya / eso va zroNikkhevo chavviho hoI // 540 // aba sAmAyika karane kA krama kahate haiM gAthArtha - pratilekhana sahita aMjali jor3akara, upayukta huA, uThakara ekAgramana hokara, mana ko vikSeparahita karake, muni sAmAyika karatA hai / / 538 / / prAcAravRtti - jinhoMne picchI ko lekara aMjali jor3a lI hai, jo sAvadhAna buddhivAle haiM, ve muni vyAkSiptacitta na hokara, khar3e hokara ekAgramana hote hue, Agama meM kathita vidhi se sAmAyika karate haiM / athavA picchI se pratilekhana karake zuddha hokara dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva zuddhi ko karake prakRSTa rUpa se aMjali ko mukulita / kamalAkAra banA kara athavA pratilekhanapicchikA sahita aMjali jor3akara sAmAyika karate haiM / sAmAyika niyukti kA upasaMhAra kara aba caturviMzati stava ko sUcita karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha - maiMne saMkSa epa meM yaha sAmAyika niryukti kahI hai isase Age caturviMzati stava ko kahU~gA / / 536 / / zrAcAravRtti- - gAthA sarala hone se TIkA nahIM hai / dvitIya Avazyaka kA jJAna karAne ke lie kahate haiM gAthArtha - nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva stava meM yaha chaha prakAra kI nikSepa jAnanA cAhie // 540 // 1 ka "liMkane kRtvAMjalikara: mu0 / 2 ka tdnuvo| 3 ka pAnAha / Page #466 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 408] [mUlAcAra nAmastavaH sthApanAstavo dravyastavaH kSetrastavaH kAlastavo bhAvastava eSa stave nikSepaH Savidho bhavati jJAtavyaH / caturvizatitIrthakarANAM yathArthAnugatairaSTottarasahasrasaMkhyAmabhiH stavanaM caturvizatinAmastavaH, caturvizatitIrthakarANAmaparimitAnAM kRtrimAkRtrimasthApanAnAM stavanaM ctuviNshtisthaapnaastvH| tIrthakarazarIrANAM paramaudArikasvarUpANAM varNabhedena stavanaM dravyastavaH / kailAsasammedorjayantapAvAcampAnagarAdinirvANakSetrANAM samavasatikSatrANAM ca stavanaM kSetrastavaH / svargAvataraNajanmaniSkramaNakevalotpattinirvANakAlAnAM stavanaM kAlastavaH / kevalajJAnakevaladarzanAdiguNAnAM stavanaM bhaavstvH| athavA jAtidravyaguNakriyAnirapekSa saMjJAkarma caturviMzatimAtra nAmastavaH / caturviMzatitIrthakarANAM sAkRtyanAkRtivastuni guNAnAropya stavanaM sthApanAstavaH / dravyastavo dvividhaH AgamanoAgamabhedena / caviMzatistavavyAvarNanaprAbhatajJAyyanupayukta AgamadravyastavaH / cataviMzatistavavyAvarNanaprAbhata'jJAyaka-zarIrabhAvijIvatadvayatiriktabhedena noAgamadravyastavastrividha: pUrvavatsarvamanyat / caturviMzatistavasahitaM kSetra kAlazca kSetrastavaH kAlastavazca / bhAvastava AgamanoAgama prAcAravRtti-stava meM nAmastava, sthApanAstava, dravyastava, kSetrastava, kAlastava aura bhAvastava yaha chaha prakAra kA nikSepa jAnanA caahie| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke vAstavika artha kA anusaraNa karane vAle eka hajAra ATha nAmoM se stavana karanA catuvizati nAmastava hai / caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI kRtrima akRtrima pratimAe~ sthApanA pratimAe~ haiM jo ki aparimita haiN| arthAt kRtrima pratimAe~ agaNita haiM, akRtrima pratimAeM to asaMkhya haiM unakA stavana karanA caturviMzati sthApanA-stava hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke zarIra, jo ki paramaudArika haiM, ke varNabhedoM kA varNana karate hue stavana karanA dravyastava hai / kailAzagiri, sammedagiri, Urjayantagiri, pAvApurI, campApurI Adi nirvANa kSetroM kA aura samavasaraNa kSetroM kA stavana karanA kSetrastava hai| svargAvataraNa, janma, niSkramaNa, kevalotpatti aura nirvANakalyANaka ke kAla kA stavana karanA arthAt una-una kalyANakoM ke dina bhaktipATha Adi karanA yA una-una tithiyoM kI stuti karanA kAlastava hai| tathA kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana Adi guNoM kA stavana karanA bhAvastava hai| athavA jAti, dravya, guNa aura kriyA se nirapekSa caturvizati mAtra kA nAmakaraNa hai vaha nAmastava hai| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ko AkAravAna athavA anAkAravAna arthAt tadAkAra athavA atadAkAra vastu meM guNoM kA AropaNa karake stavana karanA sthApanAstava hai| Agama aura noAgama ke bheda se dravyastava do prakAra kA hai| jo caubIsa tIrthakaroM ke stavana kA vaNana karane vAle prAbhUta kA jJAtA hai kintu usameM upayukta nahIM hai aisA AtmA Agamadravyastava hai| no-Agama dravyastava ke tIna bheda haiM-jJAyaka zarIra, bhAvI aura tdvytirikt| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke stava kA varNana karanevAle prAbhUta ke jJAtA kA zarIra jJAyakazarIra hai| isake bhI bhUta, bhaviSyat, vartamAna kI apekSA tIna bheda ho jAte haiN| bAkI saba pUrvavat samajha lenA caahie| 1 ka tjnysh| Page #467 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SagavazyakAdhikAraH] [406 bhedena dvividhaH / caturviMzatistavavyAvarNanaprAbhUtajJAyI upayukta AgamabhAvacaviMzatistavaH / caturvizatistavapariNatapariNAmo. noAgamabhAvastava iti| bharatairAvatApekSazcaturvizatistava uktH| pUrvavidehA'paravidehApekSastu sAmAnyatIrthakarastava iti kRtvA na doSa iti // 540 // atra nAmastavena bhAvastavena prayojanaM sarvA prayojanaM / tadarthamAha logujjoe dhammatitthayare jiNavare ya arahate / kittaNa kevalimeva ya uttamabohiM mama disatu / / 541 // loko jagat / udyotaH prakAzaH / dharma uttmkssmaadiH| tIrtha saMsAratAraNopAyaM / dharmameva tIrthaM kurvantIti dharmatIrthakarAH / karmArAtIn jayantIti jinAsteSAM varA pradhAnA jinavarAH / arhantaH srvjnyaaH| kIrtanaM prazaMsanaM kIrtanIyA vA kevalinaH sarvapratyakSAvavodhAH / evaM ca / uttamA: prakRSTAH sarvapUjyAH / me bodhiM sNsaarnistrnnopaayN| dizantu ddtu| evaM stavaH kriyte| arhanto lokodyotakarA dharmatIrthakarA jinavarAH caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM se sahita kSetra kA stavana karanA kSetrastava hai| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM se sahita kAla athavA garbha, janma Adi kA jo kAla hai unakA stavana karanA kAla-stava hai| ___bhAvastava bhI Agama, noAgama kI apekSA do prakAra kA hai| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke kA varNana karane vAle prAbhata ke jo jJAtA haiM aura usameM upayoga bhI jinakA lagA huA hai unheM AgamabhAva caturviMzati-stava kahate haiN| catuviMzati tIrthaMkaroM ke stavana se pariNata hue pariNAma ko noAgama bhAva-stava kahate haiN| bharata aura airAvata kSetroM kI apekSA yaha caturviMzati stava kahA gayA hai| kintu pUrvavideha aura aparavideha kI apekSA se sAmAnya tIrthakara stava samajhanA caahie| isa prakAra se isameM koI doSa nahIM hai / arthAt pA~ca bharata aura pA~ca airAvata kSetroM meM hI caturtha kAla meM caubIsacaubIsa tIrthaMkara hote haiM kintu eka sau sATha videha kSetroM meM hamezA hI tIrthakara hote rahate haiM ataH unakI saMkhyA kA koI niyama nahIM hai| unakI apekSA se isa Avazyaka ko sAmAnyatayA tIrthakara stava hI kahanA cAhie isameM koI doSa nahIM hai| yahA~ para nAmastava se prayojana hai yA bhAvastava se athavA sabhI stavoM se ? aisA prazna hone para usI kA uttara dete hue AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha-loka meM udyota karanevAle dharma tIrtha ke kartA arhanta kevalI jinezvara prazaMsA ke yogya haiN| ve mujhe uttama bodhi pradAna kareM // 541 / / AcAravRtti-loka arthAt jagat meM udyota arthAt prakAza ko karanevAle loko dyotakara kahalAte haiM / uttamakSamAdi ko dharma kahate haiM aura saMsAra se pAra hone ke upAya ko tI kahate haiM ataH yaha dharma ho tIrtha hai| isa dharmatIrtha ko karanevAle arthAt calAnevAle dharma tIrthaMka kahalAte haiN| karmarUpI zatruoM ko jotanevAle ko jina kahate haiM aura unameM vara arthAt jo pradhA 1 ka pUrvavidehApekSastu / Page #468 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 410] [mUlAcAre kevalina utamAzca ye teSAM kIrtanaM prazaMsanaM vodhi mahaya dizantu prayacchantu / athavA ete ahaMto dharmatIrthakarA lokodyotakarA: jinavarAH kIrtanIyA uttamAH kevalinomama bodhi dizanta / athavA arhantaH sarvavizeSaNaviziSTAH kevalinAM ca kIrtanaM mahya bodhi prayacchantviti smbndhH||541|| etairdazabhiradhikAraizcaturviMzatistavo vyAkhyAyata iti kRtvAdau tAvallokaniruktimAha loyadi Aloyadi palloyadi salloyaditti egttho'| jahmA jihi kasiNaM teNeso vuccade logo // 542 / / lokvate Alokyate pralokyate saMlokyate dRzyate ityekArthaH / kaijinairiti tasmAlloka ityucyate ? kathaM chadmasthAvasthAyAM-matijJAnazrutajJAnAbhyAM lokyate dRzyate yasmAttasmAllokaH / athavAvadhijJAnenAlokyate padagalamaryAdArUpeNa dazyate yasmAttasmAllokaH / athavA manaHparyayajJAnena pralokyate vizeSeNa rUpeNa dazyate haiM ve jinavara kahalAte haiM / sarvajJadeva ko arhanta kahate haiN| tathA sarva ko pratyakSa karanevAlA jinakA jJAna hai ve kevalI haiN| ina vizeSaNoM se viziSTa arhanta bhagavAn uttama haiM, prakRSTa haiM, sarva prajya haiM / aise jinendra bhagavAn mujhe saMsAra se pAra hone ke lie upAyabhUta aisI bodhi ko pradAna kreN| isa prakAra se yaha stava kiyA jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki loka meM udyotakArI, dharmatIrthaMkara, jinavara, kevalI, arhanta bhagavAna * uttama haiN| isa prakAra se unakA kIrtana karanA, unako prazaMsA karanA tathA 've mUjhe bodhi pradAna kareM" aisA kahanA hI stava hai / athavA ye arhanta, dharmatIrthakara, lokodyotakara, jinavara, kIrtanIya. uttama, kevalI bhagavAn mujhe bodhi pradAna kreN| athavA arhanta bhagavAn sarva vizeSaNoM se viziSTa haiM ve mujhe bodhi pradAna kareM aisA kevalI bhagavAn kA stavana karanA hI stava hai| aba Age inhIM daza adhikAroM dvArA caturviMzatistava kA vyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| usameM sarvaprathama loka zabda kI nirukti karate hue AcArya kahate haiM--- gAthArtha-lokita kiyA jAtA hai, Alokita kiyA jAtA hai, pralokita kiyA jAtA hai aura saMlokita kiyA jAtA hai, ye cAroM kriyAe~ eka arthavAlI haiN| jisa hetu se jinendradeva dvArA yaha saba kucha avalokita kiyA jAtA hai isIlie yaha 'loka' kahA jAtA hai / 542 // prAcAravatti-lokana karanA--(avalokana karanA), Alokana karanA, pralokana karanA, saMlokana karanA, aura dekhanA ye zabda paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| jinendra deva dvArA yaha sarvajagat lokita--avalokita kara liyA jAtA hai isIlie isakI 'loka' yaha saMjJA sArthaka hai| yahA~ para ina cAroM kriyAoM kA pRthakkaraNa karate hue bhI TIkAkAra spaSTa karate haiN| chadmastha avasthA meM mati aura zruta ina do jJAnoM ke dvArA yaha sarva 'lokyate' arthAt dekhA jAtA hai isIlie ise 'loka' kahate haiM / athavA avadhijJAna dvArA maryAdArUpa se yaha 'Alokyate' Alokita kiyA jAtA hai isalie yaha 'loka' kahalAtA hai / athavA mana.paryayajJAna ke dvArA 'pralokyate' vizeSa rUpa se yaha dekhA jAtA hai ataH 'loka' kahalAtA hai / athavA kevalajJAna ke dvArA zrI jinendra bhagavAn isa 1ka eyttttho| , . Page #469 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ parAvasyakAdhikAraH] yasmAttasmAllokaH / athavA kevalajJAnena jinaiH kRtsnaM yathA bhavatIti tathA saMlokyate sarvadravyaparyAyaH samyagupalabhyate yasmAttasmAllokaH / tena kAraNena lokaH sa ityucyata iti // 542 // navaprakArainikSeparlokasvarUpamAha NAma davaNaM davvaM khettaM ciNhaM kasAyalogro y| . bhavalogo bhAvalogo pajjayalogo ya NAdavvo // 543 // nAtra vibhaktinirdezasya prAdhAnyaM prAkRte'nyathApi vRtteH / lokazabdaH pratyekamabhisambadhyate / nAmalokaH sthApanAloko dravyalokaH kSetralokazcihnaloka: kaSAyaloko bhavaloko bhAvalokaH paryAyalokazca jJAtavya iti // 543 // tatra nAmalokaM vivRNvannAha NAmANi jANi kANi ci suhAsuhANi logasi / NAmalogaM viyANAhi aNaMtajiNadesidaM // 544 // nAmAni saMjJArUpANi, yAni kAnicicchubhAnyazubhAni ca zobhanAnyazobhanAni ca santi vidyate jIvalokesmina tannAmaloka manantajinadarzitaM vijAnIhi / na vidyate'nto vinAzo'vasAnaM vA yeSAM te'nantAste ca te jinAzcAnantajinAstardaSTo yataH iti // 546 // sampUrNa jagat ko jaisA hai vaisA hI 'saMlokyate' saMlokana karate haiM arthAt sarva dravya paryAyoM ko samyak prakAra se upalabdha kara lete haiM-jAna lete haiM isalie isako 'loka' isa nAma se kahA . gayA hai| nava prakAra ke nikSepoM se loka kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, cihna, kaSAyaloka, bhavaloka, bhAvaloka aura paryAyaloka ye navaloka jAnanA cAhie // 543 / / / prAcAravRtti-yahA~ isa gAthA meM loka ke nirdeza kI vibhakti pradhAna nahIM hai kyoMki prAkRta meM anyathA bhI vRtti dekhI jAtI hai| inameM pratyeka ke sAtha 'loka' zabda ko lagA lenA caahie| jaise ki nAmaloka, sthApanAloka, dravyaloka, kSetraloka, cihnaloka, kaSAyaloka, bhavaloka, bhAvaloka aura paryAyaloka ina bhedoM se loka kI vyAkhyA nava prakAra kI ho jAtI hai|' unameM se aba nAmaloka kA varNana karate haiM__gAthArtha-loka meM jo koI bhI zubha yA azubha nAma haiM unako antarahita jinendradeva ne nAmaloka kahA hai aisA jAno // 544 / / prAcAravRtti-isa jIva loka meM jo kucha bhI zobhana aura azobhana nAma haiM unako ananta jinendra ne nAmaloka kahA hai| jinakA anta arthAt vinAza yA avasAna nahIM hai ve ananta kahalAte haiN| aise ananta vizeSaNa se viziSTa jinezvaroM ne dekhA hai-isa kAraNa se nAmaloka aisA kahA hai| 1. "Nivi / 2 ka "Ni ya saMti logNti| Page #470 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 412] sthApanAlokamAha ThavidaM ThAvidaM cAvi jaM kivi pratthi loga i / saNAlogaM viyANA hi zraNaMtajiNadesidaM // 545 / / ThavidaM -- svataH sthitama kRtrimaM / ThAvidaM - sthApitaM kRtrimaM cApi yatkiMcidasti vidyate'smin loke tatsarvaM sthApanAlokamiti jAnIhi anantajinadarzitatvAditi // 545|| dravyalokasvarUpamAha--- jIvAjIvaM svArUvaM sapadesamappadesaM ca / davvalogaM viyANAhi praNaMta jiNadesidaM // 546 // jIvAzcetanAvantaH / ajIvAH kAlAkAzadharmAdharmAH pudgalAH / rUpiNo rUparasagandhasparzazabdavantaH pudgalAH / arUpiNaH kAlAkAzadharmAdharmA jIvAzca / sapradezAH sarve jIvAdayaH / apradezau kAlANuparamANU ca / enaM sarvalokaM dravyalokaM vijAnIhi akSaya sarvajJadRSTo yata iti // 546 // tathemamapi dravyalokaM vijAnIhItyAha [mUlAcAre pariNAma jIva muttaM sapadesaM ekkakhetta kirizro ya / NiccaM kAraNa kattA savvagadidarahmi apaveso // 547 // sthApanA loka ko kahate haiM gAthArtha - isa loka meM sthita aura sthApita jo kucha bhI hai usako ananta jina dvArA dekhA gayA sthApanA loka samajho / / 545 / / AcAravRtti - jo svataH sthita hai vaha akRtrima hai aura jo sthApanA nikSepa se sthApita kiyA gayA hai vaha kRtrima hai| isa loka meM aisA jo kucha bhI hai vaha sabhI sthApanA - loka hai aisA jAno, kyoMki ananta jinezvara ne use dekhA hai / dravyaloka kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha -- jIva, ajIva, rUpI, arUpI tathA sapradezI evaM apradezI ko anantajina dvArA dekhA gayA dravyaloka jAno / / 246 // AcAravRtti - cetanAvAn jIva haiM aura dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla tathA pudgala ye ajIva haiN| rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza aura zabdavAle pudgala rUpI haiM / kAla, AkAza, dharma, adharma aura jIva ye arUpI haiN| sabhI jIvAdi dravya sapradezI haiM aura kAlANu tathA paramANu apradezI haiM arthAt ye eka pradezI haiN| isa sarvaloka ko dravyaloka samajho kyoMki yaha akSaya sarvajJadeva ke dvArA dekhA gayA hai| tathA inako bhI dravyaloka jAno aisA Age aura kahate haiM gAthArtha- pariNAmI, jIva, mUrta, sapradeza, eka kSa etra, kriyAvAn, nitya, kAraNa, kartA Page #471 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paDAvazyakAdhikAraH] [413 pariNAmo'nyathAbhAvo vidyate yeSAM te pariNAminaH / ke te jiivpudglaaH| zeSANi dharmAdharmakAlAkAzAnyapariNAmIni kuto dravyAthikanayApekSayA vyaJjanaparyAyaM caashrityaitduktN| paryAyAthikanayApekSayAnvarthaparyAyamAzritya sarve'pi pariNAmApariNAmAtmakA yata iti / jIvo jIvadravyaM cetanAlakSaNo ytH| ajIvAH punaH sarve pudgalAdayo jJAtRtvadRSTutvAdyamAvAditi / mUrta pudgaladravyaM rUpAdimatvAt / zeSANi jIvadharmAdharmakAlAkAzAnyamUrtAni rUpAdivirahitatvAt / sapradezAni sAMzAni jIvadharmAdharmapudgalAkAzAni' pradezabandhadarzanAt / apradezAH' kAlANavaH paramANuzca pracayAbhAvAd bandhAbhAvAcca / dharmAdharmAkAzAnyekarUpANi sarvadA prdeshvighaataabhaavaat| zeSAH saMsArijIvapudgalakAlA anekarUpAH pradezAnAM bhedadarzanAt / AkAzaM kSetraM sarvapadArthAnAmAdhA ratvAt / aura sarvagata tathA inase viparIta apariNAmI Adi ke dvArA dravya loka ko jAnanA cAhie // 547 // ___ AcAravRtti-pariNAma arthAt anya prakAra se honA jinameM pAyA jAye ve dravya pariNAmI kahalAte haiM / ve jIva aura pudgala haiN| zeSa dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ye cAra dravya apariNAmI haiM / dravyAthika naya kI apekSA se vyaMjanaparyAya kA Azraya lekara yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai| tathA paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se anvarthaparyAya kA Azraya lekara sabhI dravya pariNAmApariNAmAtmaka haiM arthAt sabhI dravya kathaMcit pariNAmI haiM, kathaMcit apariNAmI haiN| jIva dravya cetanA lakSaNavAlA hai, bAkI pudgala Adi sabhI ajIva dravya haiM, kyoMki inameM jJAtRtva dRSTTatva Adi kA abhAva hai / pudgala dravya mUrtika hai, kyoMki vaha rUpAdimAn hai| zeSa jIva, dharma, adharma, kAla aura AkAza ye pA~ca dravya amUrtika haiM, kyoMki ye rUpAdi se rahita haiN| jIva, dharma, adharma, pudgala aura AkAza sapradezI haiM arthAt ye aMza sahita haiM; kyoMki inameM pradezabandha dekhA jAtA hai / kAlANu aura paramANu apradezI haiM kyoMki inameM pracaya kA abhAva hai aura bandha kA bhI abhAva hai| dharma, adharma aura AkAza ye eka rUpa haiM arthAt akhaNDa haiM, kyoMki hamezA inake pradeza ke vighAta kA abhAva hai| zeSa saMsArI jIva, pudgala aura kAla ye anekarUpa haiM, cUMki inake pradezoM meM bheda dekhA jAtA hai / arthAt ye aneka haiM inake pradeza pRthak-pRthak haiN| AkAza kSetra hai kyoMki vaha sarva padArthoM ke lie AdhArabhUta hai| zeSa jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma aura kAla akSetra haiM kyoMki inameM avagAhana lakSaNa kA abhAva hai| jIva aura pudgala kriyAvAn haiM kyoMki inakI gati dekhI jAtI hai| zeSa dharma, * ! adharma, AkAza aura kAla 1 ka 'ni spr| nimnalikhita gAthA phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM adhika hai pariyaTTaNado Thidi aviseseNa visesidaM davvaM / kAloti taM hi bhaNidaM tehi asaMkhejjakAlANu / / arthAta pratyeka ghaTa paTa AdikoM meM nayA, purAnA ityAdi parivartana dekhane se kAla nAmaka padArtha kA astitva siddha hotA hai| pratyeka padArtha kucha sthiti ko dhAraNa karatA hai| padArtha kI yaha sthiti kAla ke binA nahIM ho sakatI hai ataH yaha kAla nAmaka padArtha dravya hai aisA jinezvara ne kahA hai aura yaha kAla dravya asaMkhyAta hai| Page #472 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 414] [mUlAdhAre zeSA jIvapudgaladharmAdharmakAlA akSetrANi avagAhanalakSaNAbhAvAt / jIvapudgalAH kriyAvanto gaterdarzanAt zeSA dharmAdharmAkAzakAlA akriyAvanto gatikriyAyA abhAvadarzanAt / nityA dharmAdharmAkAzaparamArthakAlA vyavahAranayApekSayA vyaJjanaparyAyAbhAvamapekSya vinAzAbhAvAt / jIvapudgalA anityA vyaJjanaparyAyadarzanAt / kAraNAni pudgaladharmAdharmakAlAkAzAni jIvopakArakatvena vRttatvAt / jIvo'kAraNaM svataMtratvAt / jIvaH kartA zubhAzubhabhoktRtvAt / zeSA dharmAdharmapudgalAkAzakAlA akartAraH zubhAzubhabhoktRtvAbhAvAt AkAzaM sarvagataM sarvatropalabhyamAnatvAt / zeSANyasarvagatAni jIvapudgaladharmAdharmakAladravyANi sarvatropalaMbhAbhAvAt / tasmAtpariNAmajIvamUrtasapradezakakSetrakriyAvannityakAraNakartR sarvagati [gata] svarUpeNa dravyalokaM jAnIhi, itaraizcApariNAmAdibhiH pradezaH dravyalokaM jAnIhIti sambandhaH // 547 // . kSetralokasvarUpaM vivRNvannAha akriyAvAn haiM kyoMki inameM gati kriyA kA abhAva hai| dharma, adharma, AkAza aura paramArthakAla nitya haiM, kyoMki vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se, vyaMjana paryAya ke abhAva kI apekSA se, unakA vinAza nahIM hotA hai| arthAt ina dravyoM meM vyaMjana paryAya nahIM hone se unakA vinAza nahIM hotA hai| jIva aura pudgala anitya haiM kyoMki inameM vyaMjana paryAya dekhI jAtI hai| arthAt jIva, pudgala bhI dravyAthika naya se nitya haiM kintu vyaMjana paryAya kI apekSA se anitya haiN| pudagala, dharma, adharma, kAla aura AkAza kAraNa haiM kyoMki jIva ke prati upakAra rUpa se ye vartana karate haiN| kintu jIva akAraNa hai kyoMki vaha svatantra hai / jIva kartA hai, kyoMki vaha zubha aura azubha kA bhoktA hai| zeSa dharma, adharma, pudgala, AkAza aura kAla akartA haiM, kyoMki unameM zubha, azubha ke bhoktatva kA abhAva hai / AkAza sarvagata hai kyoMki vaha sarvatra upalabdha ho rahA hai| kintu zeSa bace jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma aura kAla dravya asarvagata haiM kyoMki inake sarvatra (lokAloka meM) upalabdha hone kA abhAva hai| ___ isalie pariNAma, jIva, mUrta, sapradeza, eka, kSetra, kriyAvAna, nitya, kAraNa, kartRtva aura sarvagata ina svarUpa se dravya loka ko jaano| isase itara arthAt apariNAma, ajIva, amUrta Adi pradezoM se dravyaloka ko jAno, aisA sambandha kara lenA cAhie / bhAvArtha-yahA~ para 'bhinna rUpa dhAraNa karanA' yaha pariNAma kA lakSaNa kiyA hai| yaha mAtra vyaMjana paryAya kI apekSA rakhatA hai / anyatra pariNAma kA lakSaNa aisA kiyA hai ki pUrva paryAya ko chor3akara uttara paryAya ko grahaNa karate hue apane mUla svabhAva ko na chor3anA usa lakSaNavAlA pariNAma to sabhI dravyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai / isalie vyaMjana paryAya kI dRSTi se jIva aura pudgala inameM hI pariNamana hotA hai| zeSa cAra dravya apariNAmI ho jAte haiM kintu arthaparyAya kI apekSA se chahoM dravya pariNAmI haiN| kUTastha nitya apariNAmI nahIM haiN| jIva pudgala meM anyathA pariNamana dekhA jAtA hai kintu zeSa dravya apane-apane sajAtIya pariNamana kI apekSA se pariNamanazIla haiN| aise hI, Age bhI chahoM dravyoM meM naya vivakSA se yathAyogya jIvatva, mUrtatva, sapradezatva ityAdi dharma ghaTita karanA caahie| kSetraloka kA svarUpa kahate haiM Page #473 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaDAvazyakAdhikAraH [415 AyAsaM sapadezaM uDDhamaho tiriyalogaM ca / khettalogaM viyANAhi aNaMtajiNadesidaM // 548 // AkAzaM sapradeza pradezaH saha / Urdhvaloka madhyalokamadholokaM ca / etatsarva kSetralokamanantajinadaSTaM vijAnIhIti // 548 // cihnalokamAha jaM viTTha ThANaM davANa guNANa pajjayANaM ca / ciNhalogaM viyANA hi aNaMtajiNadesidaM // 546 // dravyasaMsthAnaM dhrmaadhrmyolokaakaarenn saMsthAnaM / kAladravyasyAkAzapradezasvarUpeNa sNsthaanN| AkAzasya kevalajJAnasvarUpeNa saMsthAnaM / lokAkAzasya gRhaguhAdisvarUpeNa saMsthAnaM / pudgaladravyasya lokasvarUpeNa saMsthAna dvIpanadIsAgaraparvatapRthivyAdirUpeNa saMsthAnaM / jIvadravyasya samacaturasranyagrodhAdisvarUpeNa sNsthaanN| guNAnAM dravyAkAreNa kRSNanIlazuklAdisvarUpeNa vA saMsthAnaM / paryAyANAM dIrghahrasvavRttavyasracaturasrAdinArakatvatirya gAthArtha-AkAza sapradezI hai / Urdhva, adhaH aura madhya loka haiM / ananta jinendra dvArA dekhA gayA yaha saba kSetraloka hai, aisA jAno // 548 // prAcAravRtti-AkAza ananta pradezI hai kintu lokAkAza meM asaMkhyAta pradeza haiN| usameM Urdhvaloka, madhyaloka aura adholoka aise bheda haiM / ananta-zAzvata jinendra deva ke dvArA dekhA gayA yaha saba kSetraloka hai aisA tuma smjho| cihnaloka ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-dravya, guNa aura paryAyoM kA jo AkAra dekhA jAtA hai ananta jina dvArA dRSTa vaha cihna loka hai aisA jAno // 546 / / prAcAravRtti-pahale dravya kA saMsthAna--AkAra batAte haiM / dharma aura adharma dravya kA lokAkAra se saMsthAna hai arthAt ye donoM dravya lokAkAza meM vyApta hone se lokAkAza ke samAna hI AkAravAle haiN| kAla dravya kA AkAza ke eka pradeza svarUpa se AkAra hai arthAt kAla dravya asaMkhyAta haiM / pratyeka kAlANu lokAkAza ke eka-eka pradeza para sthita haiM isalie jo eka pradeza kA AkAra hai vahI kAlANu kA AkAra hai| AkAza kA kevalajJAna svarUpa se saMsthAna hai| lokAkAza kA ghara, guphA Adi svarUpa se saMsthAna hai / pudgala dravya kA lokasvarUpa se saMsthAna hai tathA dvIpa, nadI, sAgara, parvata aura pRthvI Adi rUpa se saMsthAna hai| arthAt mahAskandha kI apekSA pudgala dravya kA AkAra lokAkAza jaisA hai kyoMki vaha mahAskandha lokAkAzavyApI hai| tathA anya pudgala skandha nadI, dvIpa Adi AkAra se sthita haiN| jAva dravya kA samacaturasra, nyagrodha Adi svarUpa se saMsthAna hai arthAt nAma karma ke antargata saMsthAna ke samacaturasra, saMsthAna, nyagrodhaparimaNDala, svAti, vAmana, kubjaka aura huMDaka aise chaha bheda mAne haiM / jIva saMsAra meM chahoM meM se kisI eka saMsthAna ko lekara hI zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai tathA mukta jIva bhI jisa saMsthAna se mukta hote haiM unake Atma pradeza muktAvasthA meM usI AkAra ke hI rahate haiN| isa prakAra yahA~ dravyoM ke saMsthAna kahe gye| Page #474 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre ktvamanuSyatvadevatvAdisvarUpeNa saMsthAnaM / yaddaSTaM saMsthAnaM dravyANAM guNAnAM 'paryAyANAM ca cihnalokaM vijAnIhIti // 546 // kaSAyalokamAha kodho mANo mAyA lobhI udiNNA jassa jNtunno| kasAyalogaM viyANAhi aNaMtajiNadesidaM // 550 // yasya jantorjIvasya krodhamAnamAyAlobhA udIrNA udayamAgatAH taM kaSAyaloka vijAnIhIti anantajinadarzitam // 550 // bhavalokamAha NeraiyadevamANusatirikkhajoNi gadAya je sttaa| Niyayabhave vaTTa tA bhavalogaM taM vijANAhi // 551 // nArakadevamanuSyatiryagyoniSu gatAzca ye jIvA nijabhave nijAyuHpramANe vartamAnArataM bhavalokaM vijAnIhIti // 55 // bhAvalokamAha guNoM ke saMsthAna ko kahate haiM-dravya ke AkAra se rahanA guNoM kA saMsthAna hai athavA kRSNa, nIla, zukla, Adi svarUpa jo guNa haiM una rUpa se rahanA guNoM kA saMsthAna hai / paryAyoM ke saMsthAna ko bhI batAte haiM-dIrgha, hrasva, gola, trikoNa, catuSkoNa Adi tathA nArakatva, tiryaktva, manuSyatva, aura devatva Adi svarUpa se AkAra honA yaha paryAyoM kA saMsthAna hai / arthAt dIrva, hrasva Adi AkAra pudgala kI paryAyoM ke haiM / tathA nArakapanA Adi saMsthAna jova kI paryAyoM ke haiN| isa prakAra se jo bhI dravyoM ke guNoM ke, tathA paryAyoM ke saMsthAna dekhe jAte haiM unheM hI cihnaloka jaano| kaSAyaloka ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha jisa jIva ke udaya meM A rahe haiM, use ananta jina deva ke dvArA kathita kaSAyaloka jAno // 550 / / prAcAravRtti-jina jIvoM ke krodhAdi kaSAyeM udaya meM A rahI haiM, una kaSAyoM ko athavA unase pariNata hue jIvoM ko kaSAyaloka kahate haiN| bhavaloka ko kahate haiM mAthArtha-nAraka, deva, manuSya aura tiryaMca yoni ko prApta hue jo jIva apane bhava meM vartamAna haiM unheM bhavaloka jAno // 551 // __prAcAravRtti-naraka Adi yoni ko prApta hue jIva apane usa bhava meM apanI-apanI Ayu pramANa jIvita rahate haiM / una jIvoM ke bhAvoM ko yA una jIvoM ko hI bhavaloka kahA hai / bhAvaloka ko kahate haiM-- Page #475 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ estateerfdhakAraH ] tibvo rAgo ya doso ya udiNNA jassa jaMtuNo / bhAvalogaM viyANAhi zraNaMta jiNadesidaM / / 552 // yasya jantoratItrI rAgadveSau prItiviprItI udIrNo udayamAgato taM bhAvalokaM vijAnIhIti // 554 // paryAyalokamAha davvaguNakhettapajjaya bhavANubhAvo ya bhAvapariNAmo / jANa cauvvihameyaM pajjayalogaM samAseNa // 553 // [ 417 dravyANAM guNA jJAnadarzana sukhavIrya kartRtvabhoktRtva kRSNa nIla zukla raktapItagatikArakatvasthitikArakatvAvagAhanAgurulaghuvartanAdayaH / kSetraparyAyAH saptanarakapRthvI pradeza pUrvavidehApara videhabharata rAvatadvIpasamudratrisvargabhUmibhedAdayaH / bhavAnAmanubhavaH AyuSo jaghanyamadhyamotkRSTavikalpaH / bhAvo 'nAma pariNAmo'saMkhyAtaloka pradezamAtraH zubhAzubharUpaH karmAdAne parityAge vA' samarthaH / dravyasya guNAH paryAyalokaH, kSetrasya paryAyAH paryAyalokaH bhavasyAnubhavAH paryAyalokaH bhAvo nAma pariNAmaH paryAyalokaH / evaM catuvidhaM paryAyalokaM samAsena jAnIhIti // 553 // gAthArtha - tIvra rAga aura dveSa jisa jIva ke udaya meM A gaye haiM use tuma anantajina ke dvArA kathita bhAvaloka jAno / / 552 / cAravRtti - jisa jIva ke tIvra rAga-dveSa udaya ko prApta hue haiM, arthAt kisI meM prIti, kisI meM aproti cala rahI hai una udayAgata bhAvoM ko hI bhAvaloka kahate haiM / paryAyaloka ko kahate haiM gAthArtha - dravyaguNa, kSetra paryAya, bhavAnubhAva aura bhAva pariNAma, saMkSepa se yaha cAra prakAra kA paryAyaloka jAno / / 553 / / zrAcAravRtti - dravyoM ke guNa - jJAna, darzana, sukha, vIrya, kartRtva aura bhoktRtva ye jIva guNa haiM / kRSNa, nIla, zukla, rakta aura pIta ye pudgala ke guNa haiM / gatikArakatva dharma dravya kA hai| sthitikArakatva yaha adharma dravya kA guNa hai / avagAhanatva AkAza dravya kA guNa hai / agurulaghu guNa saba dravyoM kA guNa hai aura vartanA Adi kAla kA guNa hai / kSetraparyAya - saptama naraka pRthvI ke pradeza, pUrvavideha, aparavideha, bharatakSetra airAvatakSetra, dvIpa, samudra, tresaTha svargapaTala ityAdi bheda kSetra kI paryAyeM haiM / bhavAnubhAva - Ayu ke jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa bheda bhavAnubhAva haiM / bhAvapariNAma - bhAva arthAt pariNAma ye asaMkhyAta loka pradeza pramANa haiM, zubha-azubharUpa haiM / ye karmoM ko grahaNa karane meM athavA karmoM kA parityAga karane meM samartha haiM / arthAt AtmA ke zubha-azubha pariNAmoM se karma Ate haiM tathA udaya meM Akara phala dekara naSTa bhI ho jAte haiM / dravya ke guNa paryAyaloka haiM, kSetra kI paryAyeM paryAyaloka haiM, bhava kA anubhava paryAyaloka hai aura bhAvarUpa pariNAma paryAyaloka haiM / isa prakAra saMkSepa se paryAyaloka cAra prakAra kA hai, aisA jAno / isa taraha nava prakAra ke nikSepa se navaprakAra ke loka kA svarUpa kahA gayA hai / 1 ka nAma anubhavaparyAyaH pa / 2 ka vA asamarthaH / Page #476 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 418] [mUlAcAre udyotasya svarUpamAha ujjovo khalu duviho NAdavvo dvbhaavsNjutto| davvujjovo 'aggI caMdo sUro maNI ceva // 554 // udyotaH prakAza khalu dvividhaH sphuTaM jJAtavyo dravyabhAvabhedena / dravyasaMyukto bhAvasaMyuktazca / tatra dravyodyoto'gnizcandraH sUryo maNizca / evakAraH prkaaraarthH| evaMvidho'nyo'pi dravyodyoto jJAtvA vaktavya iti // 556 / / bhAvodyotaM nirUpayannAha bhAvujjovo NANaM jaha bhaNiyaM savvabhAvadarisIhi / tassa du paogakaraNe bhAvujtovotti nnaadvvo||555|| bhAvodyoto nAma jJAnaM yathA bhaNitaM sarvabhAvazabhiH yena prakAreNa sarvapadArthadazabhirjJAnamuktaM tadabhAvodyotaH paramArthodyotastathA jJAnasyopayogakaraNAt svaparaprakAzakatvAdabhAvodyota iti jJAtavyaH // 557 / / punarapi bhAvodyotasya bhedamAha paMcaviho khalu bhaNio bhAvunnovo ya jiNavAradehi / aabhinnibohiysudohi-nnaannmnnkevlmnoy||556|| udyota kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-dravya aura bhAva se yukta udyota nizcaya se do prakAra kA jAnanA caahie| agni, candra, sUrya aura maNi ye dravya udyota haiM / / 554 / / prAcAravatti-udyota-prakAza spaSTa rUpa se dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se do prakAra kA ha / arthAt dravyasaMyukta aura bhAvasaMyukta udyota / usameM agni, sUrya, candramA aura maNi : ye dravya-udyota haiN| isI prakAra ke anya bhI dravya-udyota jAnakara kahanA caahie| arthAt prakAzamAna padArtha ko yahA~ dravya-udyota kahA gayA hai| bhAva-udyota ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-bhAva-udyota jJAna hai jaisAki sarvajJadeva ke dvArA kahA gayA hai| usake upayoga karane meM bhAva udyota hai aisA jAnanA cAhie // 555 / / prAcAravRtti-jisa prakAra se sarvapadArtha ke dekhane, jAnanevAle sarvajJadeva ne jJAna kA kathana kiyA hai vaha bhAva udyota hai, vahI paramArtha udyota hai| vaha jJAna svapara kA prakAzaka hone se bhAva udyota hai aisA jAnanA cAhie / arthAt jJAna hI cetana-acetana padArthoM kA prakAzaka hone se saccA prakAza hai| punaH bhAva-udyota ke bheda kahate haiM gAthArtha-jinavara deva ne nizcaya se bhAvodyota pA~ca prakAra kA kahA hai| vaha Abhini1 joU d| 1 laNeyaM / Page #477 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaDAvazyakAdhikAraH] [416 sa bhAvodyoto jinavarendraH paMcavidhaH paMcaprakAraH khalu sphuTaM, bhaNitaH prtipaaditH| AbhinibodhikazrutAvadhijJAnamanaHparyayakevalamayo matizrutAvadhimanaHparyayakevalajJAnabhedena paMcaprakAra iti // 556 // dravyabhAvodyotayoH svarUpamAha davvujjovojovo paDihaNNAdi paribhidahmi khettsi| bhAvujjovojovo logAloga payAsedi // 557 // dravyodyoto ya udyotaH sa pratihanyate'nyena dravyeNa parimite ca kSetra vrtte| bhAvodyotaH pUnarudyoto lokamalokaM ca prakAzayati na pratihanyate nApi parimite kSetra vartate'pratighAtisarvagatatvAditi // 557 / / tasmAt logassujjovayarA davvujjoeNa Na hu jiNA hoMti / . bhAvujjovayarA puNa hoMti jiNavarA cauvvIsA // 558 / / bodhika, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyaya aura kevala ye pA~ca jJAna haiM aisA jaannaa||556|| prAcAravRtti-mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyaya aura kevalajJAna ke bheda se vaha bhAvodyota pA~ca prakAra kA hai aisA zrIjinendra ne kahA hai| dravyabhAva udyota kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-dravyodyota rUpa prakAza anya se bAdhita hotA hai, parimita kSetra meM rahatA hai aura bhAvodyota prakAza, loka-aloka ko prakAzita karatA hai // 557 // prAcAravRtti-jo dravyodyota kA prakAza hai vaha anya dravya ke dvArA naSTa ho jAtA hai aura sImita kSetra meM rahatA hai| kintu bhAvodyota rUpa prakAza loka aura aloka ko prakAzita karatA hai, kisI ke dvArA naSTa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai aura na parimita kSetra meM hI rahatA hai; kyoMki vaha apratighAtI aura sarvagata hai / arthAt jJAnarUpa prakAza sarva loka-aloka ko prakAzita karanevAlA hai. kisI megha yA rAhu Adi ke dvArA vAdhita nahIM hotA hai aura sarvatra vyApta hokara rahatA hai| kintu sUrya, maNi Adi ke prakAza anya ke dvArA roke jA sakate haiM evaM svalpa kSetra meM hI prakAza karanevAle haiN| isalie gAthArtha-jinendra bhagavAn nizcitarUpa se dravyaudyota ke dvArA loka ko prakAzita karanevAle nahIM hote haiM, kintu ve caubIsoM tIrthaMkara to bhAvodyota se prakAza karanevAle.hote haiM // 558 // yaha gAthA phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM adhika hai loyAloyapayAsaM akkhaliyaM NimmalaM asNdiddh| jaMNANaM arahatA bhAvujjovo tti vuccaMti / / arthAt jo jJAna lokAloka ko prakAzita karatA hai, kabhI skhalita nahIM hotA hai, nirmala hai, saMbhayarahita hai, arihaMtadeva aise jJAna ko bhAvodyota kahate haiN| Page #478 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 420] [mUlAcAre lokasyodyotakarA dravyodyotena naiva bhavanti jinaaH| bhAvodyotakarAH punarbhavanti jinavarAzcatUvizatiH / ato bhAvodyotenaiva lokasyodyotakarA jinA iti sthitamiti / lokodyotakarA iti vyAkhyAtaM / dharmatIrthakarA iti padaM vyAkhyAtukAmaH prAha tiviho ya hodi dhammo sudadhammo asthikAyadhammo y| tadio carittadhammo sudadhammo ettha puNa titthaM // 556 // dharmastAvattriprakAro bhavati / zrutadharmo'stikAyadharmastRtIyazcAritradharmaH / atra punaH dhrutadharmastI'rthAntaraM saMsArasAgaraM taranti yena tattIrthamiti // 556 / tIrthasya svarUpamAha duvihaM ca hoi titthaM NAdavvaM ddhvbhaavsNjuttN| edesi doNhaMpi ya patteya parUvaNA hodi // 560 // dvividhaM ca bhavati tIrtha dravyasaMyuktaM bhAvasaMyuktaM ceti / dravyatIrthamaparamArtharUpaM / bhAvatIrtha punaH paramArthabhUtamanyApekSAbhAvAt / etayordvayorapi tIrthayo: pratyeka prarUpaNA bhavati // 560 // dravyatIrthasya svarUpamAha prAcAravRtti-caubIsa tIrthaMkara dravya prakAza se loka ko prakAzita nahIM karate haiM, kintu ve jJAna ke prakAza se hI loka kA udyota karanevAle hote haiM yaha bAta vyavasthita ho gii| isa taraha 'lokodyotakarA' isakA vyAkhyAna huaa| 'dharmatIrthakarA isa pada kA vyAkhyAna karate haiM gAthArtha-dharma tIna prakAra kA hai-zruta dharma, astikAyadharma aura cAritradharma / kintu yahA~ zrutadharma tIrtha hai // 55 // prAcAravRtti-zrutadharma, astikAya dharma aura cAritradharma ina tInoM meM zrutadharma ko tIrtha mAnA hai| jisase saMsArasAgara ko tirate haiM vaha tIrtha hai so yaha zruta arthAt jinadeva kathita Agama hI saccA tIrtha hai| tIrtha kA svarUpa kahate haiM * gAthArtha-dravya aura bhAva se saMyukta tIrtha do prakAra kA hai| ina donoM meM se pratyeka kI prarUpaNA karate haiM / / 560 // AcAravatti-dravya aura bhAva kI apekSA tIrtha ke do bheda haiN| dravyatIrtha to aparamArthabhUta hai aura bhAvatIrtha paramArthabhUta hai, kyoMki isameM anya kI apekSA kA abhAva hai| ina donoM kA varNana karate haiN| dravyatIrtha kA svarUpa kahate haiM1 ka tIrtha sN| 1 ka rthasva / Page #479 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaDAvazyakAdhikAraH] [421 dAhopasamaNa taNhAchedo malapaMkapavahaNaM ceva / tihiM kAraNehi jutto tahmA taM davvado titthaM / / 561 / / dravyatIrthena dAhasya saMtApasyopazamanaM bhavati tRSNAyAzchedo vinAzo bhavati stokakAlaM paMkasya ca pravahaNaM zodhanameva bhavati na dharmAdiko guNastasmAttribhiH kAraNayuktaM dravyatIrtha bhavatIti // 56 // bhAvatIrthasvarUpamAha dasaNaNANacaritte NijjuttA jiNavarA du svvevi| tihi kAraNehiM juttA tahmA te bhAvado titthaM // 562 // darzanajJAnacAritrairyuktAH saMyuktA jinavarAH sarve'pi te tIrthaM bhavaMti tasmAttribhiH kAraNairapi bhAvatastIrthamiti bhAvodyotena lokodyotakarA bhAvatIrthakartRtvena dharmatIrthakarA iti / athavA darzanajJAnacAritrANi jinavaraiH sarvairapi niryaktAni sevitAni tasmAtAni bhAvatastIrthamiti // 562 / / jinavarA arhanniti padaM vyAkhyAtukAmaH prAha jidakohamANamAyA jidalohA teNa te jiNA hoti / haMtA ariM ca jammaM arahaMtA teNa 'vuccaMti // 563 // gAthArtha-dAha ko upazama karanA, tRSNA kA nAza karanA aura mala kIcar3a ko dho DAlanA, ina tIna kAraNoM se jo yukta hai, vaha dravya se tIrtha hai // 561 / / AcAravRtti-dravyatIrtha se (gaMgA puSkara Adi se) saMtApa kA upazamana hotA hai, pyAsa kA vinAza hotA hai aura kucha kAla taka hI mala kA zodhana ho jAtA hai, kintu usase dharma Adi guNa nahIM hote haiM / isalie ina tIna kAraNoM se sahita hone se use dravya tIrtha kahate haiN| bhAvatIrtha ko kahate haiM gAthArya-sabhI jinezvara darzana, jJAna aura cAritra se yukta haiN| ina tIna kAraNoM se yukta haiM isalie ve bhAva se tIrtha haiM // 562 / / AcAravatti-darzana, jJAna, cAritra se saMyukta hone se sabhI tIrthakara bhAvatIrtha kahalAte haiN| isa prakAra se ye tIrthaMkara bhAvaudyota se loka ko prakAzita karanevAle haiM aura bhAvatIrtha ke kartA hone se 'dharmatIrthakara' kahalAte haiN| athavA sabhI jinavaroM ne isa ratnatraya kA sevana kiyA hai isalie vaha bhI bhAvatIrtha kahalAtA hai| jinavara aura arhan ina padoM kA artha kahate haiM gAthArtha--krodha mAna mAyA aura lobha ko jIta cuke haiM isalie ve 'jina' hote haiN| zatruoM kA aura janma kA hanana karanevAle haiM ataH ve ahaMta kahalAte haiM // 563 // 1 ka vuccadi ya / Page #480 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 422] [mUlAcAre yasmAjjitakrodhamAnamAyAlobhAstasmAttena kAraNena te jinA iti bhavaMti yenArINAM hantAro janmanaH saMsArasya ca hantArastenArhanta ityucyante // 563 / / yena ca arihaMti vaMdaNaNamaMsaNANi arihaMti puuyskkaarN| arihaMti siddhigamaNaM arahaMtA teNa uccati // 564 // vaMdanAyA namaskArasya ca yogyA vaMdanAM namaskAramarhati, pUjAyAH satkArasya ca yogyAH pUjAsatkAramahanti ca yataH siddhigamanasya ca yogyA:-siddhigamanamarhanti, yasmAttenA'rhanta ityucyante / / 564|| kimarthamete kIrtyanta ityAzaMkAyAmAha AcAravRtti-jisa kAraNa se unhoMne krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ko jIta liyA hai isI kAraNa se ve 'jina' kahalAte haiM / tathA jisa kAraNa se ve moha zatru ke tathA saMsAra ke nAza karanevAle haiM isI kAraNa se ve 'arihaMta' isa sArthaka nAma se kahe jAte haiM / aura bhI arihaMta zabda kI nirukti karate haiM gAthArtha-vandanA aura namaskAra ke yogya haiM, pUjA satkAra ke yogya haiM aura siddhi gamana ke yogya haiM isalie ve 'ahaMta' kahalAte haiM // 564 // prAcAravRtti-arhatadeva vandanA, namaskAra, pUjA, satkAra Ara mAkSa gamana ke yogya haiM-samartha haiM ataeva ve 'ahaMta' isa sArthaka nAma se kahe jAte haiN| bhAvArtha-arihaMta aura ahaMta do pada mAne gaye haiM ataH yahA~ para donoM padoM kI vyutpatti dikhAI hai / jo ari arthAt moha karma kA hanana karanevAle haiM ve 'arihaMta' haiM aura 'ahaM' dhAtu pUjA tathA kSamatA artha meM hai ataH jo vandanA Adi ke lie yogya haiM, pUjya haiM, sakSama haiM ve 'arhata' ina nAma se kahe jAte haiN| mahAmantra meM 'arihaMtANaM' aura 'arahaMtANaM' donoM pada milate haiM ve donoM hI zuddha mAne gaye haiN| kisalie inakA kIrtana kiyA jAtA hai ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM yaha gAthA phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM adhika hai taNhAvadAhachedaNakammamalaviNAsaNasamatthaM / tihiM kAraNehi jutta sutta puNa bhAvado titthaM // artha-jo tRSNA aura dAha kA chedana karane vAlA hai tathA karma mala ko vinAza karane meM samartha hai / ina tIna kAraNoM se jo yukta hai vaha sUtra bhAva se tIrtha hai| arthAt dvAdazAMga sUtra rUpa zrutadharma ko bhAvatIrtha kahA hai / vaha tIrtha sAMsArika viSayoM kI abhilASA rUpa tRSNA ko dUra karatA hai, karmodaya janita nAnA prakAra ke duHkha rUpa dAha ko zAMta karatA hai aura karmamala ko dUra karane meM samartha hai / ina tIna guNoM se yukta hone se jinavANI hI saccA bhAvatIrtha hai| Page #481 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaDAvazyakAdhikAraH] [423 kiha te Na kittaNijjA sadevamaNuyAsurehi logehiM / dasaNaNANacaritte tava viNo jehiM pnnnntto||565|| kathaM te na kortanIyAH vyAvarNanIyAH sadevamanuSyAsurairlokadarzanajJAnacAritratapasAM vinayo yaH prajJaptaH pratipAditaH te catuvizatitIrthakarAH kathaM na kIrtanIyAH / / 565 // iti kIrtanamadhikAraM vyAkhyAya kevalinAM svarUpamAha savvaM kevalikappaM logaM jANaMti taha ya pssNti| kevalaNANacarittA' tahmA te kevalI hoti // 556 // kimartha kevalina ityucyanta ityAzaMkAyAmAha-yasmAtsarva niravazeSa kevalikalpaM kevalajJAnaviSaya lokamalokaM ca jAnanti tathA ca pazyaMti kevalajJAnameva caritraM yeSAM te kevalajJAnacaritrAH parityaktAzeSavyApArAstasmAtte kevalino bhavaMtIti // 566 / / athottamAH kathamityAzaMkAyAmAha micchattavedaNIyaM NANAvaraNaM carittamoha c|| tivihA tamAhu mukkA tahmA te uttamA hoti // 567 / / mithyAtvavedanIyamazraddhAnarUpaM jJAnAvaraNaM jJAnadarzayorovaraNaM cAritramohazcaitattrividhaM tamastasmAt gAthArtha-deva, manuSya aura asura ina sahita logoM ke dvArA ve ahaMta kIrtana karane yogya kyoM nahIM hoMge ? jabaki unhoMne darzana jJAna cAritra aura tapa ke vinaya kA prajJApana kiyA hai // 56 // AcAravRtti-ve caubIsa tIrthaMkara deva Adi sabhIjanoM dvArA kIrtana-varNana-prazaMsana karane yogya isIlie haiM, ki unhoMne darzana Adi ke vinaya kA upadeza diyA hai| isa taraha kIrtana adhikAra ko kahakara aba kevaliyoM kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-kevalajJAna viSayaka sarvaloka ko jAnate haiM tathA dekhate haiM, evaM kevalajJAnarUpa cAritravAle haiM isalie ve kevalI hote haiM / / 566 // AcAravRtti-ahaMta ko kevalI kyoM kahate haiM ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiMjisa hetu ve ahaMta bhagavAna kevalajJAna ke viSayabhUta sampUrNa loka aura aloka ko jAnate haiM tathA dekhate haiM aura jinakA cAritra kevalajJAna hI hai arthAt jinake azeSa vyApAra chUTa cuke haiM isalie ve kevalI kahalAte haiN| tIrthaMkara uttama kyoM haiM ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha--mithyAtva vedanIya, jJAnAvaraNa aura cAritramoha ina tIna tama se mukta ho cuke haiM isalie ve uttama kahalAte haiM / / 567 / / prAcAravRtti-azraddhAnarUpa mithyAtva vedanIya hai arthAt mithyAtvakarma ke udaya se jIva ko samyak tattvoM kA zraddhAna nahIM hotA hai / yaha darzanamoha gAr3ha aMdhakAra ke sadRza hai / 1 knniiN| Page #482 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 424] [mUlAcAra muktA yatastasmAtte uttamAH prakRSTA bhavaMtIti // 567 / / ta evaM viziSTA mama Arogga bohilAha ditu samAhiM ca me jinnridaa| ki Na hu NidANameyaM Navari vibhAsettha kAyanvA // 568 // evaM viziSTAste jinavarendrA mahyamArogyaM jAtijarAmaraNAbhAvaM bodhilAbhaM ca jinasutrazraddhAnaM dIkSAbhimukhIkaraNaM vA samAdhi ca maraNakAle samyakpariNAmaM dadatu prayacchantu, kiM punaridaM nidAnaM na bhavati na bhavatyeva kasmAdvibhASA'tra vikalpo'tra kartavyo yasmAditi // 568 / / etasmAccedaM nidAnaM na bhavati yataH-- jJAnAvaraNa se darzanAvaraNa bhI A jAtA hai cUMki ve sahacArI haiN| cAritramoha se mohanIya kI, darzanamoha se atirikta sArI prakRtiyA~ A jAtI haiN| ye mohanIya karma, jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa tInoM hI karma 'tama' ke samAna haiM isa 'tama' se mukta ho jAne se hI tIrthaMkara 'uttama' zabda se kahe jAte haiN| ina vizeSaNoM se viziSTa tIrthakara hameM kyA deveM ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-ve jinendradeva mujhe Arogya, bodhi kA lAbha aura samAdhi pradAna kreN| kyA yaha nidAna nahIM hai ? arthAt nahIM hai, yahA~ kevala vikalpa samajhanA cAhie // 56 // AcAravRtti--isa prakAra se pUrvokta vizeSaNoM se viziSTa ve jinendradeva mujhe Arogya-janmamaraNa kA abhAva, bodhilAbha-jina sUtra kA zraddhAna athavA dIkSA ke abhimukha honA, aura samAdhi-maraNa ke samaya samyak pariNAma ina tIna ko pradAna kreN| kyA yaha nidAna nahIM hai ? nahIM hai| kyoM? kyoMki yahA~ para ise vibhASA-vikalpa samajhanA caahie| bhAvArtha--gAthA 541 meM tIrthaMkarastava ke prakaraNa meM sAta vizeSaNa batAye the--lokodyotakara, dharmatIrthakara, jinavara, ahaMta, kIrtanIya, kevalI aura uttama / punaH unase bodhi ko prArthanA kI thii| unameM se pratyeka vizeSaNa ke eka-eka padoM ko pRthak kara karake unakA vizeSa artha kiyA hai| 12 gAthA paryaMta 'loka' zabda kA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai, 5 gAthAoM meM 'udyota' kA, 4 gAthAoM meM 'tIrtha' kA, 1 gAthA ke pUrvArdha meM 'jinavara' kA evaM uttarArdha tathA eka aura gAthA meM 'arhata' kA, 1 gAthA meM kIrtanIya' kA, 1 gAthA meM 'kevalo' kA, 1 gAthA meM 'uttama' kA evaM anta kI gAthA meM 'bodhi' kI prArthanA kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| yahA~ jo vItarAgadeva se yAcanA kI gaI hai so AcArya kA kahanA hai ki yaha nidAna nahIM hai balki bhakti kA eka prakAra hai| kisa kAraNa se yaha nidAna nahIM hai so batAte haiM . Page #483 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaDAvazyakAdhikAraH] [425 bhAsA asaccAmosA Navari hu bhattIya bhAsidA 'esA / Na hu khINa rAgadosA diti samAhiM ca bohi ca // 566 // asatyamRSA bhASeyaM kiMtu bhaktyA bhASitaSA yasmAnnahi kSINarAgadveSA jinA dadate samAdhi bodhi ca / yadi dAne pravarteran sarAgadveSAH syuriti // 566 // anyacca jaM tehiM du dAdavvaM taM diNNaM jiNavarehi svvehi| daMsaNaNANacarittassa esa tivihassa uvadeso // 570 // yattaistu dAtavyaM taddattameva jinavaraiH savai ki ? taddarzanajJAnacAritrANAM triprakArANAM eSa upadezo'smAtkimadhikaM ytpraarthyte| iti eSA ca samAdhibodhiprArthanA bhaktirbhavati yataH // 570 // ata Aha bhattIe jiNavarANaM khIyadi jaM puvvasaMciyaM kammaM / pAyariyapasAeNa ya vijjA maMtA ya sijhaMti // 571 // jinavarANAM bhaktyA pUrvasaMcitaM karma kSIyate vinazyate yasmAd AcAryANAM ca bhaktiH kimarthaM ? AcAryANAM ca prasAdena vidyA maMtrAzca siddhimapagacchaMti yasmAditi tasmAjjinAnAmAcAryANAM ca bhaktiriyaM na gAthArtha- yaha asatyamRSA bhASA hai, vAstava meM yaha kevala bhakti se kahI gaI hai kyoMki rAga-dveSa se rahita bhagavAn samAdhi aura bodhi ko nahIM dete haiM / / 566 / / AcAravRtti-yaha bodhi samAdhi kI prArthanA asatyamRSA bhASA hai, yaha mAtra bhakti se hI kahI gaI hai, kyoMki jinake rAga-dveSa naSTa ho cuke haiM ve jinendra bhagavAn samAdhi aura bodhi ko nahIM dete haiM / yadi ve dene kA kArya kareMge to rAga-dveSa sahita ho jaaveNge| aura bhI kahate haiM gAthArtha-unake dvArA jo dene yogya thA, sabhI jinavaroM ne vaha de diyA hai| so vaha darzana, jJAna, cAritra ina tInoM kA upadeza hai // 570 / / prAcAravRtti-unake dvArA jo dene yogya thA so to unhoMne de hI diyA hai| vaha kyA hai ? vaha ratnatraya kA upadeza hai / hama logoM ke lie aura isase adhika kyA hai ki jisakI prArthanA kareM isalie yaha samAdhi aura bodhi kI prArthanA bhakti hai| hai isa bhakti kA mAhAtmya kahate haiM--- / gAthArtha-jinavaroM ko bhakti se jo pUrva saMcita karma haiM ve kSaya ho jAte haiM, aura AcArya ke prasAda se vidyA tathA mantra siddha ho jAte haiM // 571 / / prAcAravRtti-jinendradeva kI bhakti se pUrva saMcita karma naSTa ho jAte haiM so ThIka hai, kintu AcAryoM kI bhakti kisalie hai ? AcAryoM ke prasAda se vidyA aura mantroM kI siddhi hotI 1 ka bhAsA / 2 ka 'khINapejjadosA / 3 ka ditu / Page #484 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 426] [mUlAcAre nidAnamiti // 571 / / anyacca; arahatesu ya rAo vavagadarAgesu dosrhie| dhammahi ya jo rAo sude ya jo bArasavihmi // 572 // Ayariyesu ya rAmro samaNesu ya bahusude carittaDDhe / eso pasattharAo havadi sarAgesu savvesu // 573 // vyapagatarAgeSvaSTAdazadoSarahiteSu arhatsu yaH rAgaH yA bhaktistathA dharme yo rAgastathA zrute dvAdazavidhe yaH rAgaH // 572 / / tathA AcAryeSu rAgaH zramaNeSu bahuzruteSu ca yo rAgazcaritrADhyeSu ca rAgaH sa eSa rAga prazastaH zobhano bhavati sarAgeSu sarveSviti // 573 // anyacca; tesiM ahimuhadAe pratthA sijhaMti taha ya bhttiie| to bhatti rAgapuvvaM vuccai evaM Na hu NidANaM // 574 // teSAM jinavarAdInAmabhimukhatayA bhaktyA cArthA vAMchiteSTasiddhayaH sidhyanti hastagrAhyA bhavanti yasmAttasmAdbhaktI "pUvakametaducyate na hi nidAnaM, saMsArakAraNAbhAvAditi // 574 // hotI hai / isalie jinavaroM kI aura AcAryoM kI yaha bhakti nidAna nahIM hai| aura bhI kahate haiM gAthArtha-rAga rahita aura dveSa rahita ahaMtadeva meM jo rAga hai, dharma meM jo rAga hai, aura dvAdazavidha zruta meM jo rAga hai--vaha tInoM bhakti haiN| __ AcAryoM meM, zramaNoM meM aura cAritrayukta bahuzruta vidvAnoM meM jo rAga hai yaha prazasta rAga sabhI sarAgI muniyoM meM hotA hai / / 572-573 // prAcAravRtti--rAgadveSa rahita ahaMtoM meM, dharma meM, dvAdazAMga zruta meM, AcAryoM meM, muniyoM meM, cAritrayukta bahuzruta vidvAnoM meM jo rAga hotA hai vaha prazasta-zobhana rAga hai vaha sabhI sarAgI muniyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| arthAt sarAga saMyamI muni ina sabhI meM anurAga rUpa bhakti karate hI haiN| aura bhI kahate haiM gAthArtha-unake abhimukha hone se tathA unakI bhakti se manoratha siddha ho jAte haiN| isalie bhakti rAgapUrvaka kahI gaI hai / yaha vAstava meM nidAna nahIM hai // 574 / / prAcAravatti-una jinavara AdikoM ke abhimukha hone se unakI tarapha apane mana ko lagAne se, unakI bhakti se vAMchita iSTa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai-iSTa manoratha hastagrAhya ho jAte haiN| isalie yaha bhakti rAgapUrvaka hI hotI hai| yaha nidAna nahIM kahalAtI hai, kyoMki isase saMsAra ke kAraNoM kA abhAva hotA hai| Page #485 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ estareerdhikAraH ] caturviMzatistava vidhAnamAha - caraMgulaMtarapAdo paDilehiya aMjalIkayapasattho / anvAkhitto vRtta kuNadi ya cauvIsatthayaM bhikkhU / / 575 // caturaMgulAntarapAdaH sthitAMgaH parityaktazarIrAvayavacAlanazcakArAdetallabdhaM pratilikhya zarIrabhUmicittAdikaM prazodhya prAMjaliH sapiMDa: kRtAMjalipuTena prazastaH saumyabhAvo'vyAkSiptaH sarvavyApArarahitaH karoti caturviMzatistavaM bhikSuH saMyatazcaturaMgulamaMtaraM yayoH pAdayosto caturaMgulAntaro to pAdo yasya sa caturaMgulAntarapAdaH sthitaM nizcalamaMgaM yasya saH sthitAMgaH zobhanakAyikavAcikamAnasikakriya ityarthaH // 575 // caturviMzatistavaniryuktimupasaMhartuM vaMdanAniryukti ca pratipAdayituM prAha cavIsa NijjattI esA kahiyA mae samAseNa / vaMdaNaNijjattI puNa etto uDDhaM pavakkhAmi // 576 / / caturviMzatiniryuktireSA kathitA mayA samAsena vaMdanAniryukti punarita UrdhvaM pravakSyAmi pratipAdayiSyAmIti // 576 // tathaitAM nAmAdinikSepaiH pratipAdayannAha - vaNA davve khette kAle ya hodi bhAve ya / eso khalu vaMdaNageNikkhevo chavviho bhaNido ||577 / / [ 427 aba caturviMzatistava ke vidhAna ko kahate haiM gAthArtha - cAra aMgula antarAla se pAda ko karake, pratilekhana karake, aMjali ko prazasta jor3akara, ekAgramanA huA bhikSu caubIsa tIrthaMkara kA stotra karatA hai // 575 // AcAravRtti - pairoM meM cAra aMgula kA aMtara rakhakara sthira aMga kara jo khar3e hue haiM arthAt zarIra ke avayavoM ke halana calana se rahita sthira haiM; cakAra se aisA samajhanA ki jinhoMne apane zarIra aura bhUmi kA picchikA se pratilekhana karake evaM citta Adi kA zodhana karake apane hAthoM kI aMjuli jor3a rakhI hai, jo prazasta-saumyabhAvI haiM, vyAkulatA rahita arthAt sarvavyApAra rahita haiM aise saMyata muni caturviMzatistava ko karate haiM / arthAt pairoM meM cAra aMgula ke aMtarAla ko rakhakara nizcala aMga karake khar3e hokara, muni zobhanarUpa kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasikakriyA vAle hote hue stava nAmaka Avazyaka ko karate haiM / caturviMzatistava niyukti kA upasaMhAra karane ke lie aura vandanA niyukti kA pratipAdana karane ke lie agalI gAthA kahate haiM --- gAthArtha -- maiMne saMkSepa se yaha caturviMzatiniyukti kahI hai, punaH isake bAda vandanA niryuvita ko kahUMgA ||576 // AcAravRtti - gAthA sarala hai / vandanA ko nAmAdi nikSepoM ke dvArA pratipAdita karate haiM gAthArtha - - nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva, nizcaya se vandanA kA yaha chaha prakAra kA nikSepa kahA gayA hai / / 577 / / Page #486 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 428] [mUlAcAre ekatIrthakaranAmoccAraNaM siddhAcAryAdinAmoccAraNaM ca nAmAvazyakavaMdanAniyuktirevatIrthakaraprativibasya siddhAcAryAdiprativibAnAM ca stavana sthApanAvaMdanAniryaktisteSAmeva zarIrANAM stavanaM dravyavaMdanAniyuktistaireva yatkSetramadhiSThitaM kAlazca yo'dhiSThitastayoH stavana kSetravandanA ca, ekatIrthakarasya siddhAcAryAdInAM ca zuddhapariNAmena yadguNastavanaM tadbhAvAvazyakavaMdanAniyuktiH nAmAthavA jAtidravyaguNakriyAnirapekSaM saMjJAkarma vaMdanAzabdamAtra nAma, vandanApariNatasya prAbhatajJopratikRtivandanAsthApanAvaMdanAvandanAvyAvarNanaprAbhatajJo'nupayukta AgamadravyavaMdanA zeSaH pUrvavaditi / eSa vaMdanAyA nikSepa: par3avidho bhavati jJAtavyo nAmAdibhedeneti // 577 / / nAmavaMdanAM pratipAdayannAha kidiyammaM cidiyamma pUyAkammaM ca viNayakammaM ca / kAdavvaM keNa kassa va kadhe va kahiM va kadikhutto / / 578 / / pUrvagAthArdhena vaMdanAyA ekArthaH kathyate'parArddhana tadvikalpA iti / kRtyate chidyate aSTavidhaM karma yenAkSarakadaMbakena pariNAmena kriyayA vA tatkRtikarma paapvinaashnopaayH| cIyate samekIkriyate saMcIyate prAcAravRtti-eka tIrthaMkara kA nAma uccAraNa karanA, tathA siddha, AcAryAdi kA nAma uccAraNa karanA nAma-vandanA Avazyaka niyukti hai / eka tIrthaMkara ke pratibimba kA tathA siddha AcArya Adi ke pratibimboM kA stavana karanA sthApanAvandanA niyukti hai| eka tIrthakara ke zarIra kA tathA siddha AcAryoM ke zarIra kA stavana karanA dravya-vandanA niyukti hai / ina eka tIrthakara, siddha aura AcAryoM se adhiSThita jo kSetra haiM unakI stuti karanA kSetra-vandanA niyukti hai| aise hI inhIM se adhiSThita jo kAla haiM unakI stuti karanA kAla vandanA niyukti hai| eka tIrthaMkara aura siddha tathA AcAryoM ke guNoM kA zuddha pariNAma se jo stavana hai vaha bhAvavandanA niyukti hai| ___ athavA jAti, dravya va kriyA se nirapekSa kisI kA 'vandanA' aisA zabda mAtra se saMjJA karma karanA nAma vandanA hai / vandanA se pariNata hue kA jo pratibimba hai vaha sthApanAvandanA hai| vandanA ke varNana karanevAle zAstra kA jo jJAtA hai kintu usameM usa samaya upayoga usakA nahIM hai vaha Agamadravya vandanA hai| bAkI ke bhedoM ko pUrvavat samajha lenA cAhie / vandanA kA yaha nikSepa nAma Adi ke bheda se chaha prakAra kA hai aisA jaannaa| nAma vandanA kA pratipAdana karate haiM-- gAthArtha-kRtikarma, citikarma, pUjAkarma aura vinayakarma ye vandanA ke ekArtha nAma haiN| kisako, kisakI, kisa prakAra se, kisa samaya aura kitanI vAra vandanA karanA caahie|||578|| prAcAravRtti-gAthA ke pUrvArdha se vandanA ke paryAyavAcI nAma kahe haiM arthAta kRtikarma Adi vandanA ke hI nAma haiM / tathA gAthA ke aparAdha se vandanA ke bheda kahe haiN| kRtikarma-jisa akSara samUha se yA jisa pariNAma se athavA jisa kriyA se ATha prakAra kA karma kATA jAtA hai-chedA jAtA hai vaha kRtikarma kahalAtA hai arthAt pApoM ke vinAzana 1ka te pshcaaddhn| 2 ka paayN| kriyate samo vA kriyate / Page #487 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astarkAdhikAraH ] [426 puNyakarma tIrthakaratvAdi yena taccitikarma puNyasaMcayakAraNaM / pUjyaM te'rcyante'rhadAdayo yena tatpUjAkarma bahuvacanoccAraNasrakcaMdanAdikaM / vinIyate nirAkriyante saMkramaNodayodIraNAdibhAvena prApyate yena karmANi tadvinayakarma zuzrUSaNaM tatkriyA karma kartavyaM kena kasya kartavyaM kathamiva kena vidhAnena karttavyaM kasminnavasthAvizeSe karttavyaM kativArAn / / 578 / / tathA- kadi zroNadaM kadi siraM kadie Avattagehi parisuddha / kadidosavippakkaM kidiyammaM hodi kAdavvaM // 576 // kadi oNadaM - kiyantyavanatAni / kati kara mukulAMkitena zirasA bhUmisparzanAni karttavyAni / kadi siraM - kiyanti zirAMsi kativArAn zirasi karakuDmalaM karttavyaM / kadi AvattagehaM parisuddhaM - kiyadbhirAvarttakaiH parizuddha kativArAnmanovacanakAyA AvarttanIyAH / kadi dosavipyamukkaM - kati doSaivipramuktaM kRtikarma bhavati karttavyamiti / / 576 / / kA upAya kRtikarma hai / citikarma - jisa akSara samUha se yA pariNAma se athavA kriyA se tIrthaMkaratva Adi puNya karma kA cayana hotA hai - samyak prakAra se apane sAtha ekIbhAva hotA hai yA saMcaya hotA hai, vaha puNya saMcaya kA kAraNabhUta citikarma kahalAtA hai / pUjAkarma - jina akSara AdikoM ke dvArA arihaMta deva Adi pUje jAte haiM - arce jAte haiM aisA bahuvacana se uccAraNa kara unako jo puSpamAlA, candana Adi car3hAye jAte haiM vaha pUjAkarma kahalAtA hai / vinayakarma - jisake dvArA karmoM kA nirAkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai arthAt karma saMkramaNa, udaya, udIraNA Adi bhAva se prApta karA diye jAte haiM vaha vinaya hai joki zuzrUSA rUpa hai / vaha 5ndanAkriyA nAmaka Avazyakakarma kise karanA cAhie ? kisakI karanA cAhie ? kisa vidhAna se karanA cAhie ? kisa avasthAvizeSa meM karanA cAhie ? aura kitanI bAra karanA cAhie ? isa Avazyaka ke viSaya meM aisI praznamAlA hotI hai / usI prakAra se aura bhI prazna hote haiM gAthArtha - kitanI avanati, kitanI zironati, kitane AvartoM se parizuddha, kitane doSoM se rahita kRtikarma karanA cAhie // 576 // AcAravRtti - hAthoM ko mukulita jor3akara, mastaka se lagAkara zira se bhUmi sparza karake jo namaskAra hotA hai use avanati yA praNAma kahate haiM / vaha avanati kitane bAra karanA cAhie ? mukulita- jur3e hue hAtha para mastaka rakhakara namaskAra karanA zironati hai so kitanI honI cAhie ? manavacanakAya kA Avartana karanA yA aMjuli, jur3e hAthoM ko ghumAnA so Avarta hai - yaha kitanI bAra karanA cAhie ? evaM kitane doSoM se rahita yaha kRtikarma honA cAhie ? Page #488 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 430] [mUlAcAre iti praznamAlAyA kRtAyAM tAvatkRti' karmavinayakarmaNorekArtha iti kRtvA vinayakarmaNaH saprayojanAM niruktimAha jahmA viNedi* kammaM zraTThavihaM cAuragamokkho ya / tahmA vadati viduso viNaprotti viloNasaMsArA // 580 // yasmAdvinayati vinAzayati karmASTavidhaM cAturaMgAtsaMsArAnmokSazca yasmAdvinayAttasmAdvidvAMso vilInasaMsArA vinaya iti vadaMti // 180 // yasmAcca puvvaM caiva ya viNo paruvido jiNavarehiM savrvvAhi / savvAsu kammabhUmisu NiccaM so mokkhamaggami / / 581 // yatazca pUrvasminneva kAle vinayaH prarUpito jinavaraiH sarvaiH sarvAsu karmabhUmiSu saptatyadhikakSetreSu nityaM sarvakAlaM mokSamArge mokSamArgahetostasmAnnArvAkkAliko rathyApuruSapraNIto vA zaMkA'tra na karttavyA nizcayenAtra pravartitavyamiti / / 581|| kati prakArosso vinaya ityAzaMkAyAmAha - gAvittiviNa atthaNimitte ya kAmataMte ya / bhayaviNao ya cauttho paMcamapro mokkhaviNao ya / / 582 / / isa prakAra se praznamAlA ke karane para pahale kRtikarma aura vinayakarma kA eka hI artha hai isalie vinayakarma kI prayojana sahita nirukti ko kahate haiM gAthArtha - jisase ATha prakAra kA karma naSTa ho jAtA hai aura caturaMga saMsAra se mokSa ho jAtA hai isa kAraNa se saMsAra se rahita vidvAn use 'vinaya' kahate haiM // 580 // AcAravRtti -- jisa vinaya se karmoM kA nAza hotA hai aura caturgati rUpa saMsAra se mukti milatI hai isase saMsAra kA vilaya karanevAle vidvAn use 'vinaya' yaha sArthaka nAma dete haiM / kyoMki - gAthArtha - pUrva meM sabhI jinavaroM ne sabhI karmabhUmiyoM meM mokSamArga ke kathana meM nitya hI usa vinaya kA prarUpaNa kiyA hai / 581 // AcAravRtti - kyoMki pUrvakAla meM bhI sabhI jinavaroM ne eka sau sattara karmabhUmiyoM meM hamezA hI mokSa mArga ke hetu meM vinaya kA prarUpaNa kiyA hai, isalie yaha vinaya Ajakala ke logoM dvArA kathita hai yA rathyApuruSa - pAgalapuruSa - yatra tatra phiranevAle puruSa 'ke dvArA kathita hai, aisA nahIM kaha sakate / ataH isameM zaMkA nahIM karanI cAhie pratyuta isa vinaya karma meM nizcaya se pravRtti karanI cAhie / arthAt yaha vinayakarma sarvajJadeva dvArA kathita hai / kitane prakAra kA yaha vinaya hai ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiMgAthArtha - lokAnuvRtti vinaya, arthanimitta vinaya, kAmatantravinaya, cauthA bhayavinaya aura pA~cavA~ mokSavinaya hai // 582 | 1 ka karmaNaH vinayakarmaNo / 2 ka viNeyadi / Page #489 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paDAvazyakAdhikAraH] [431 lokasyAnuvRttiranuvarttanaM lokAnuvRttirnAma prathamo vinayaH, arthasya nimittamarthanimitta kAryahaturvinayo dvitIyaH, kAmataMtre kAmataMtrahetuH kAmAnuSThAnanimittaM tRtIyo vinayaH, bhayavinayazcaturthaH' bhayakAraNena ya: kriyate vinayaH sa caturthaH, paMcamo mokSavinayaH; evaM kAraNena paMcaprakAro vinaya iti // 582 // tatrAdau tAvallokAnuvRttivinayasvarUpamAha abbhuTThANaM aMjali pAsaNadANaM ca atihipUjA ya / logANuvittiviNo devadapUyA savihaveNa // 583 // abhyutthAnaM kazmizcidAgate AsanAdutthAnaM prAMjaliraMjalikaraNaM svAvAsamAgatasyAsanadAnaM tathA'tithipUjA ca madhyAhnakAle Agatasya sAdhoranyasya vA dhArmikasya bahumAnaM devatApUjA ca svavibhavena svavittAnusAreNa devapUjA ca tadetatsarva lokAnuvRttirnAma vinayaH / / 583 // tathA bhAsANuvatti chaMdANuvattaNaM desakAladANaM c| lokANuvattiviNo aMjalikaraNaM ca atthakade // 584 // bhASAyA vacanasyanuvRtteranuvartanaM yathAsI vadati tathA so'pi bhaNati bhASAnuvRttiH, chaMdAnu AcAravRtti-loka kI anukUlatA karanA so lokAnuvRtti kA pahalA vinaya hai| artha-kArya ke hetu vinaya karanA dUsarA arthanimitta vinaya hai| kAma ke anuSThAna hetu vinaya karanA kAmatantra nAma kA tIsarA vinaya hai / bhaya ke kAraNa se vinaya karanA yaha cauthA bhaya vinaya hai / aura mokSa ke hetu vinaya pA~cavA~ mokSavinaya hai| unameM se pahale lokAnuvRtti vinaya kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-uThakara khar3e honA, hAtha jor3anA, Asana denA, atithi kI pUjA karanA, aura apane vibhava ke anusAra devoM kI pUjA karanA yaha lokAnuvRtti vinaya hai / / 583 // prAcAravRtti-kisI ke arthAt bar3oM ke Ane para Asana se uThakara khar3e honA, aMjuli jor3anA, apane AvAsa meM Aye hue ko Asana denA, atithi pUjA-madhyAhna kAla meM Aye hae sAdha yA anya dhArmikajana atithi kahalAte haiM unakA bahumAna karanA, aura apane vibhava yA dhana ke anusAra devapUjA karanA, so yaha saba lokAnuvRtti nAma kA vinaya hai / tathA gAthArtha-anukUla vacana bolanA, anukUla pravRtti karanA, dezakAla ke yogya dAna denA, aMjuli jor3anA aura loka ke anukUla rahanA so lokAnuvRtti vinaya hai tathA artha ke nimitta se aisA hI karanA arthavinaya hai // 584 // prAcAravRtti-bhASAnuvRtti-jaise ve bolate haiM vaise hI bolanA, chandAnuvartana- unake abhiprAya ke anukUla AcaraNa karanA, deza ke yogya aura kAla ke yogya dAna denA 1.rthaH pNcmo| Page #490 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 432] [mUlAcAre vartanaM tadabhiprAyAnukulAcaraNaM, dezayogyaM kAlayogyaM ca yaddAnaM svadravyotsargastadetatsarva lokAnUvattivinayo lokAtmIkaraNAoM yathA'yaM vinayoMjalikaraNAdikaH prayujyate tathA'jalikaraNAdiko yo'rthanimittaM kriyate so'rthahetuH // 584 // tathA emeva kAmataMte bhayaviNano ceva praannuputthviie| paMcamano khalu viNo parUvaNA tassimA hodi // 585 // yathA lokAnuvRttivinayo vyAkhyAtastathaivaM kAmatantro bhayArthazca bhavati AnupUrvyA vizeSAbhAvAt, yaH punaH paMcamo vinayastasyeyaM prarUpaNA bhavatIti / / 585 // dasaNaNANacaritte tavaviNao ovacAriyo ceva / mokkhali esa viNo paMcaviho hodi NAyavvo // 586 // darzanajJAnacAritratapa aupacArikabhedena mokSavinaya eSaH paMcaprakAro bhavati // 586 / / sa paMcAcAre yadyapi vistareNoktastathA'pi vismaraNazIlaziSyAnugrahArtha saMkSepataH punarucyata itiapane dravya kA tyAga karanA yaha saba lokAnuvRtti vinaya hai, kyoMki yaha loka ko apanA karane ke lie aMjuli jor3anA Adi yathArtha vinaya kiyA jAtA hai| usI prakAra se jo artha ke nimitta -prayojana ke lie aMjuli jor3anA Adi uparyukta vinaya kiyA jAtA hai vaha arthanimitta vinaya hai| bhAvArtha--sAmane vAle ke anukUla vacana bolanA, usI ke anukala kArya karanA Adi jo vinaya logoM ko apanA banAne ke lie kiyA jAtA hai vaha lokAnuvRtti vinaya hai aura jo kArya siddhi ke lie upayukta kriyAoM kA karanA hai so arthanimitta vinaya hai| usI prakAra se kAmatantra aura bhaya vinaya ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-isI prakAra se kAmatantra meM vinaya karanA kAmatantra vinaya hai aura isI krama se bhaya hetu vinaya karanA bhaya vinaya hai / nizcaya se paMcama jo vinaya hai usakI yaha-Age prarUpaNA hotI hai / / 585 / / / prAcAravatti-jaise lokAnuvRtti vinaya kA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai, usI prakAra se kAma ke nimitta vinaya kAmatantra vinaya hai tathA vaise hI krama se bhaya-nimitta vinaya bhayavinaya hai| inameM koI antara nahIM hai arthAt abhiprAya mAtra kA antara hai, kriyAoM meM koI antara nahIM hai| aba jo pA~cavA~ mokSa vinaya hai usakI Age prarUpaNA karate haiN| ___ gAthArtha-darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa meM vinaya tathA aupacArika vinaya yaha pA~ca prakAra kA mokSa vinaya jAnanA cAhie // 586 / / prAcAravRtti-gAthA sarala hai|| yaha mokSa vinaya yadyapi paMcAcAra ke varNana meM vistAra se kahA gayA hai phira bhI vismaraNazIla ziSyoM ke anugraha ke lie punaH saMkSepa se kahA jAtA hai1 ka rthagatoni / Page #491 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pagavazyakAdhikAraH] [433 je davvapajjayA khalu uvadiTThA jiNavarehiM sudaNANe / te taha saddahadi Naro daMsaNaviNaprotti NAdavo // 587 // ye dravyaparyAyAH khalUpadiSTA jinavaraiH zrutajJAne tAMstathaiva zraddadhAti yo naraH sa darzanavinaya iti jJAtavyo bhedopacArAditi // 587 // atha jJAne kimarthaM vinayaH kriyate ityAzakAyAmAha NANI gacchadiNANI vaMcadi NANI NavaM ca NAdiyadi / NANeNa kuNadi caraNaM tahmA NANe have viNo // 588 / / yasmAjjJAnI gacchati mokSaM jAnAti vA gatenigamanaprAptayarthakatvAt, yasmAcca jJAnI vaMcati pariharati pApaM yasmAcca jJAnI navaM karma nAdadAti na badhyate karmabhiriti yasmAcca jJAnena karoti caraNaM cAritraM tasmAcca jJAne bhavati vinayaH karttavya iti // 588 // atha cAritre vinayaH kimarthaM kriyata ityAzaMkAyAmAha porANaya kammarayaM cariyA rittaM karedi jdmaanno| Navakamma Na ya baMdhadi carittaviNa otti nnaadvvo||589|| ciraMtanakarmarajazcaryayA cAritreNa riktaM tucchaM karoti yatamAnazceSTamAno navaM karma ca na badhnAti yasmAta, tasmAccAritre vinayo bhavati karttavya iti jJAtavyaH // 586 / / - gAthArtha-jinendradevoM ne zrutajJAna meM nizcaya se jina dravya paryAyoM kA upadeza diyA hai manuSya unakA vaisA hI zraddhAna karatA hai vaha darzanavinaya hai aisA jAnanA cAhie // 587 // prAcAravatti-jinavaroM ne dravyAdikoM kA jaisA upadeza diyA hai jo manuSya unakA vaisA hI zraddhAna karatA hai vaha manuSya hI darzanavinaya hai| yahA~ para guNa-guNI meM abheda kA upacAra kiyA gayA hai| aba jJAna kI kisalie vinaya karanA? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha-jJAnI jAnatA hai, jJAnI chor3atA hai, aura jJAnI navIna karma ko nahIM grahaNa karatA hai, jJAna se cAritra kA pAlana karatA hai isalie jJAna meM vinaya hove // 588 // AcAravRtti-jisa hetu se jJAnI mokSa ko prApta karatA hai athavA jAnatA hai| gati artha vAle dhAtu jJAna, gamana aura prApti arthavAle hote haiM aisA vyAkaraNa kA niyama hai ataH yahA~ gacchati kA jAnanA aura prApta karanA artha kiyA hai| jisase jJAnI pApa kI vaMcanA-parihAra karatA hai aura navIna karmoM se nahIM ba~dhatA hai tathA jJAna se cAritra ko dhAraNa karatA hai isIlie jJAna meM vinaya karanA caahie| cAritra meM vinaya kyoM karanA ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha-yatnapUrvaka pravRtti karatA huA sAdhu cAritra se purAne karmaraja ko khAlI karatI hai aura nUtana karma nahIM bA~dhatA hai isalie use cAritravinaya jAnanA cAhie // 586 // prAcAravRtti yatnapUrvaka pravRtti karatA huA muni apane AcaraNa se cirakAlIna karmadhUli ko tuccha-samApta yA sApha kara detA hai tathA nUtana karmoM kA baMdha nahIM karatA hai ataH cAritra meM vinaya karanA caahie| Page #492 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tathA tapovinayaprayojanamAha aSaNayadi taveNa tama uvaNayadi mokkhamaggamappANaM / tavaviNayaNiyamidamadI so tavaviNo tti NAdavvo // 560 // ityevamAdigAthAnAM 'AyArajIdA'digAthAparyantAnAM tapa AcArerthaH pratipAdita iti kRtvA neha pratanyate punaruktadoSabhayAditi // 56 // yato vinayaH zAsanamUlaM yatazca vinayaH zikSAphalam tahmA savvapayatteNa viNayattaM mA kadAi chddijjo| appasudo viya puriso khavedi kammANi viNaeNa // 561 // yasmAtsarvaprayatnena vinayatva no kadAcitpariharet bhavAn yasmAdalpazruto'pi puruSaH kSapayati karmANi vinayena tasmAdvinayo na tyAjya iti // 561 // kRtikarmaNa: prayojanaM taM datvA prastutAyAH praznamAlAyAstAvadasau kena kartavyaM tatkRtikarma yatpRSTaM tasyottaramAha paMcamahavvayagutto saMviggo'NAlasro pramANI ya / kidiyamma NijjaraTThI kuNai sadA uunnraadinnio||562|| aba tapovinaya kA prayojana kahate haiM gAthArtha-tapa ke dvArA tama ko dUra karatA hai aura apane ko mokSamArga ke samIpa karatA hai / jo tapa ke vinaya meM buddhi ko niyamita kara cukA hai vaha hI tapovinaya hai aisA jAnanA cAhie // 560 // prAcAravRtti-gAthA kA artha spaSTa hai / isI prakAra se pUrva meM' 'AyAra'jIdA' Adi gAthA paryaMta tapa AcAra meM tapa vinaya kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| isalie yahA~ para vistAra nahIM karate haiM, kyoMki vaisA karane se punarukta doSa A jAtA hai| vinaya zAsana kA mUla hai aura vinaya zikSA kA phala hai, isI bAta ko kahate haiM-- gAthArtha-isalie sabhI prayatnoM se vinaya ko kabhI bhI mata chor3o kyoMki alpazruta kA dhAraka bhI puruSa vinaya se karmoM kA kSapaNa kara detA hai / / 5611 // prAcAravRtti-ataH sarva prayatna karake vinaya ko kadAcit bhI mata chor3o, kyoMki alpajJAnI puruSa bhI vinaya ke dvArA karmoM kA nAza kara detA hai isalie vinaya ko sadA kAla karate rahanA caahie| kRtikarma arthAt vinaya karma kA prayojana dikhalAkara aba prastuta praznamAlA meM jo pahalA prazna thA ki 'vaha kRtikarma lise karanA cAhie ?' usakA uttara dete haiM gAthArtha-jo pA~ca mahAvatoM se yukta hai, saMvegavAna hai, Alasarahita hai aura mAna rahita hai aisA eka rAtri bhI choTA muni nirjarA kA icchuka huA hamezA kRtikarma ko kre| 1. gAthA 364 se lekara gAthA 388 taka vinaya kA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai / 2. gAthA 387. Page #493 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [435 pAvazyakAdhikAraH] paMcamahAvatairguptaH paMcamahAvratAnuSThAnaparaH saMvigno dharmaphalayoviSaye harSotkaMThitadeho'nAlasaH udyogavAn amANIya amAnI ca parityaktamAnakaSAyo nirjarArthI UnarAtriko dIkSayA laghuryaH evaM sa kRtikarma karoti sadA sarvakAla, paMcamahAvratayuktena paralokArthinA vinayakarma kartavyaM bhavatIti sambandhaH / / 562 // kasya tatkRtikarma karttavyaM yatpRSTaM tasyottaramAha pAiriyauvajjhAyANaM pavattayattheragaNadharAdINaM / edesi kidiyamma kAdavvaM NijjaraTThAe // 563 // teSAmAcAryopAdhyAyapravartakasthaviragaNadharAdInAM kRtikarma kartavyaM nirjarAthaM na mantratantropakaraNAyeti // 56 // ete punaH kriyAkarmAyogyA iti pratipAdayannAha--- __No vaMdijja aviradaM mAdA pidu guru rida aNNatitthaM v| desavirada devaM vA virado pAsatthapaNagaM vA // 564 // No vaMdijja na deta na stuyAt ke aviradamadhiratamasaMyataM mAtaraM jananIM pitaraM janaka guru dIkSA guru zrutagurumapyasaMyataM caraNAdizithila narendra rAjAna anyatIthikaM pAkhaTinaM vA dezavirataM zrAvaka zAstrAdi prAcAravRtti-jo pA~ca mahAvratoM ke anuSThAna meM tatpara haiM, dharma aura jinakA zarIra harSa se romAMcita ho rahA hai, Alasya rahita-udyamavAna haiM, mAna kaSAkara haiM, karma nirjarA ke icchuka haiM aise muni dIkSA meM eka rAtri bhI yadi laghu haiM to ve sarvakAla guruoM kI kRtikarmapUrvaka vandanA kareM / arthAt muniyoM ko apane se bar3e muniyoM kI kRtikarma pUrvaka vinaya karanA caahie| yahA~ para kRtikarma karanevAle kA varNana kiyA hai| kisakA vaha kRtikarma karanA cAhie ? aisA prazna hone para uttara dete haiM--- gAthArtha-nirjarA ke lie AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira aura gaNadhara kA kRtikarma karanA cAhie / / 563 // __ AcAravRtti--ina AcArya AdikoM kA kRtikarma-vinaya karma kamoM kI nirjarA ke lie kare, mantra-tantra yA upakaraNa ke lie nhiiN| punaH jo vinayakarma ke ayogya haiM unakA varNana karate haiM gAthArtha-avirata mAtA-pitA va guru kI, rAjA kI, anya tIrtha kI, yA dezavirata kI, athavA devoM kI yA pArzvastha Adi pA~ca prakAra ke muni kI vaha virata muni vandanA na kare // 564 // prAcAravRtti-asaMyata mAtA-pitA kI, asaMyata guru kI arthAta dIkSA-guru yadi cAritra meM zithila-bhraSTa haiM yA zrutaguru yadi asaMyata haiM athavA cAritra meM zithila haiM to saMyata muni inakI vandanA na kre| vaha rAjA kI, pAkhaMDI sAdhuoM kI, zAstrAdi se praur3ha bhI dezavatI zrAvaka kI yA nAga, yakSa, candra sUrya, indrAdi devoM kI bhI vandanA na kre| tathA pArzvastha Adi Page #494 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlAdhAre prauDhamapi devaM vA nAgayakSacandrasUryendrAdikaM vA virata: saMyata: san pArzvasthapaNakaM vA jJAnadarzanacAritrazithilAna paMcajanAnnirgranthAnapi saMyata: snehAdinA pArzvasthapaNakaM na vaMdeta mAtaramasaMyatAM pitaramasaMyataM anyaM ca mohAdinA na stuyAt bhayena lobhAdinA vA narendra na stuyAt grahAdipIDAbhayAddevaM sUryAdikaM na pUjayet zAstrAdilobhenAnyatIthikaM na stuyAdAhArAdinimittaM zrAvakaM na stuyAt / Atmagurumapi vinaSTa na vaMdeta tathA vAzabdasucitAnanyAnapi svopakAriNo'saMyatAnna stuyAditi // 564 // iti ke te paMca pArzvasthA ityAzaMkAyAmAha pAsattho ya kusIlo saMsattosaNNa migacaritto y| dasaNaNANacaritte aNiuttA maMdasaMvegA // 56 // saMyatagaNebhyaH pArve abhyAse tiSThatIti pArzvasthaH vasatikAdipratibaddho mohabahalo rAtridivamupakaraNAnAM kArako'saMyatajanasevI saMyatajanebhyo dUrIbhUtaH, kutsitaM zIlaM AcaraNaM svabhAvo vA yasyAsI kuzIla: krodhAdikaluSitAtmA vrataguNazIlazca parihInaH saMghasyAyazaHkaraNAkuzalaH, samyagasaMyataguNeSvAzaktaH saMzaktaH AhArAdigRddhyA vaidyamantrajyotiSAdikuzalatvena pratibaddho rAjAdisevAtatparaH, osaNNo'pagatasaMjJo'pagatA vinaSTA saMjJA samyagjJAnAdikaM yasyAsau apagatasaMjJazcAritrAdyapahIno jinavacanamajAnaJcAritrAdiprabhraSTa: vi pA~ca prakAra ke muni joki nigraMtha hote hue bhI darzana jJAna cAritra meM zithila haiM inakI bhI vandanA na kre| virata muni mohAdi se asaMyata mAtA-pitA Adi kI, yA anya kisI kI stuti na kare / bhaya se yA lobha Adi se rAjA kI stuti na kare / grahoM kI pIr3A Adi ke bhaya se sUrya Adi ko pUjA na kre| zAstrAdi jJAna ke lobha se anya matAvalambI pAkhaMDI sAdhuoM kI stuti na kre| AhAra Adi ke nimitta zrAvaka kI stuti na kare, evaM sneha Adi se pArzvastha Adi muniyoM kI stuti na kare / tathaiva apane guru bhI yadi hInacAritra ho gaye haiM to unakI bhI vandanA na kare tathA anya bhI jo apane upakArI haiM kintu asaMyata haiM unakI vandanA na kare / ve pA~ca prakAra ke pArzvastha kauna haiM ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha---pArzvastha, kuzIla, saMsakta, apasaMjJaka aura mRgacaritra ye pA~coM darzana, jJAna aura cAritra meM niyukta nahIM haiM evaM manda saMvega vAle haiM // 565 / / prAcAravRtti-jo saMyamI ke guNoM se 'pArve tiSThati' 'pAsa meM-nikaTa meM rahate haiM ve pArzvastha kahalAte haiN| ye muni vasatikA Adi se pratibaddha rahate haiM arthAt vasatikA Adi meM apanepana kI bhAvanA rakhakara unameM Asakta rahate haiM, inameM moha kI bahulatA rahatI hai, ye rAta-dina upakaraNoM ke banAne meM lage rahate haiM, asaMyatajanoM kI sevA karate haiM aura saMyamIjanoM se dUra rahate haiM ataH ye pArzvastha isa sArthaka nAma se kahe jAte haiN| kutsita-zIla-AcaraNa yA khoTA svabhAva jinakA hai ve 'kuzAla kahalAte haiN| ye krodhAdi kaSAyoM se kaluSita rahate haiM, vrata guNa aura zIloM se hIna haiM, saMgha ke sAdhuoM kI nindA karane meM kuzala rahate haiM, ataH ye kuzIla kahe jAte haiN| jo acchI taraha se asaMyata guNoM meM Page #495 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pAvazyakAdhikAraH] karaNAlasaH sAsAMrikasukhamAnasaH, mRgasyeva pazoriva caritramAcaraNaM yasyAsau mRgacaritraH parityaktAcAryopadezaH svacchandagatirekAkI jinasUtradUSaNastapaHsUtrAdyavinIto dhRtirahitazcetyete paMca pArzvasthA darzanajJAnacAritreSu aniyuktAzcAritrAdyanuSThAna [dyananuSThAna] parA maMdasaMvegAstIrthadharmAdyakRtaharSAH sarvadA na vaMdanIyA iti // 56 // punarapi spaSTamavandanAyAH kAraNamAha vaMsaNaNANacaritte tavaviNae NiccakAla paastthaa| ede avaMdaNijjA chiddappehI guNadharANaM // 566 // Asakta hai ve 'saMsakta' kahalAte haiN| ye muni AhAra Adi kI laMpaTatA se vaidya-cikitsA, mantra, jyotiSa Adi meM kuzalatA dhAraNa karate haiM aura rAjA Adi kI sevA meM tatpara rahate haiN| jinakI saMjJA-samyagjJAna Adi guNa apagata-naSTa ho cuke haiM ve 'apasaMjJaka' kahalAte haiM / ye cAritra Adi se hIna haiM, jinendradeva ke vacanoM ko nahIM jAnate hue cAritra Adi se paribhraSTa haiM, teraha prakAra kI kriyAoM meM AlasI haiM evaM jinakA mana sAMsArika sukhoM meM lagA huA hai ve apasaMjJaka isa sArthaka nAmavAle haiN| mRga ke samAna arthAt pazu ke samAna jinakA cAritra hai ve 'magacaritra' kahalAte haiM / ye AcAryoM kA upadeza nahIM mAnate haiM, svacchandacArI haiM, ekAkI vicaraNa karate haiM, jinasUtra-jinAgama meM dUSaNa lagAte haiM, tapa aura zruta kI vinaya nahIM karate haiM, dhairya rahita hote haiM, ataH 'mRgacaritra'--svairAcArI hote haiN| ye pA~coM prakAra ke muni 'pArzvastha' nAma se bhI kahe jAte haiN| ye darzana-jJAna-cAritra Adi ke anuSThAna se zUnya rahate haiM, inheM tIrtha aura dharma Adi meM harSa rUpa saMvega bhAva nahIM hotA hai ataH ye hamezA hI vandanA karane yogya nahIM haiM aisA smjhnaa| punarapi inako vandanA na karane kA spaSTa kAraNa kahate haiM gAthArtha-darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa kI vinaya se ye nitya hI pArzvastha haiM / ye guNa ye gAthAyeM phalaTana se prakAzita kRti meM adhika haiM--- pAMcoM pArzvastha Adi kA lakSaNa gAthA dvArA kahA gayA hai vasahIsu ya paDivato ahavA uvayaraNakArao bhnnio| pAsaratho samaNANaM pAsatyo NAma so hoI // artha-jo vasatioM meM Asakta haiM, jo upakaraNoM ko banAtA rahatA hai, jo muniyoM ke mArga kA dUra se Azraya karatA hai usako pArzvastha kahate haiN| kohAdikalusidappA vayaguNasolehi cAvi prihiinno| saMghassa ayasakArI kusIlasamaNo tti NAyavvo // artha-jisane krodhAdikoM se apane ko kaluSita kara rakhA hai, prataguNa aura zIloM se hIna hai, saMgha kA apayaza karane vAlA hai vaha kuzIla zramaNa hai aisA jaannaa| bejjeNa va maMteNa va joisakusalasaNeNa pddibddho| rAjAdI sebaMto saMsatto NAma so hoii|| artha-vaidyazAstra, maMtrazAstra aura jyotiSazAstra meM kuzala hone se unameM Asakti rakhate haiM arthAt Page #496 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 430] lAcAra darzanajJAnacAritratapovinayebhyo nityakAlaM pArzvasthA dUrIbhUtA yato'ta ete na vadanIyAzpreiSiNaH sarvakAlaM guNadharANAM ca chidrAnveSiNaH saMyatajanasya doSodbhAvino yato'to na vaMdanIyA etejye veti 1566 // ke tahi vaMdyate'ta Aha samaNaM vaMdijja medhAvI saMjadaM susamAhidaM / ---- paMcamahanvavakalivaM asaMjamadugaMchayaM dhIraM // 567 // he medhAvin ! cAritrAdyanuSThAnatatpara ! zramaNaM nirgrantharUpaM vaMdeta pUjayet kiviziSTaM saMyataM caaritraadynusstthaantnnisstth| punarapi kiviziSTaM ? susamAhitaM dhyAnAdhyayanatatparaM kSamAdisahitaM paMcamahAvratakalitaM asaMyamajugupsakaM prANendriyasaMyamaparaM dhIraM dhairyopetaM cAgamaprabhAvanAzIlaM sarvaguNopetamevaM viziSTa stRyAditi // 17 // tathA dhAriyoM ke chidra dekhanevAle haiM ataH ye vandanIya nahIM haiM / / 566 // prAcAravRtti-darzana jJAna, cAritra aura tapa ina cAroM kI vinaya se ye nityakAla dUra rahate haiM ataH ye vandanIya nahIM haiN| kyoMki ye guNoM se yukta saMyamiyoM kA doSa udbhAvana karate rahate haiM isalie ina pArzvastha Adi muniyoM kI vandanA nahIM karanI caahie| to kauna vandanIya haiM ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha he buddhiman ! pA~ca mahAvratoM se sahita, asaMyama se rahita, dhIra, ekAgracittavAle saMyata aise muni kI vandanA karo // 567 // prAcAravRtti-he cAritrAdi anuSThAna meM tatpara vidvan mune ! tuma aise niyarUpa zramaNa kI vandanA karo jo cAritrAdi ke anuSThAna meM niSTha haiM, dhyAna adhyayana meM tatpara rahate haiM, kSamAdi guNoM se sahita haiM, pA~ca mahAvratoM se yukta haiM, asaMyama ke jugupsaka-prANI saMyama aura indriya saMyama meM parAyaNa haiM, dhairyaguNa se sahita haiM, Agama kI prabhAvanA karane ke svabhAvI haiM ina sarvaguNoM se sahita muniyoM kI vandanA va stuti kro| usI prakAra se aura bhI batAte haiMhamezA inhIM ke prayoga meM lage rahate hai, evaM rAjA AdikoM kI sevA karate haiM unako saMsakta muni kahate haiN| jiNavayaNamayANaMto mukkadhuro nnaanncrnnpribhtttto| karaNAlaso bhavisA sevadi osaNNasevAo // artha-jo jina vacanoM ko nahIM jAnate hue cAritrarUpI dhurA ko chor3a cuke haiM, jJAna aura mAcaraNa se bhraSTa haiM, teraha vidha kriyAoM meM AlasI haiM, unako apasaMjJaka muni kahate haiM / AyariyakulaM mucchA viharai egAgiNo ya jo smnno| jiNavayaNaM NivaMto sacchaMdo hoi migacArI // artha--AcArya ke saMgha ko chor3akara jo ekAkI vihAra karate haiM, jinadhananoM kI nindA karate haiM, svacchanda pravRtti rakhate haiM, ve mRgavArI muni kahalAte haiN| Page #497 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pAvazyakAdhikAra:] [436 dasaNaNANacaritte tavaviNae nnicckaalmuvjuttaa| ede khu vaMdaNijjA je guNavAdI guNadharANaM // 56 // darzanajJAnacAritratapovinayeSu nityakAlamabhIkSNamupayuktAH suSTha niratA ye te ete vaMdanIyA guNadharANAM zIladharANAM ca guNavAdino ye ca te vaMdanIyA iti / / 568 / / saMyatamapyevaM sthitameteSu sthAneSu ca na vaMdetetyAha-- vAkhittaparAhuttaM tu pamattaM mA kadAi vaMdijjo / pAhAraM ca karato NIhAraM vA jadi karedi // 566 // * vyAkSiptaM 'dhyAnAdinAkulacittaM parAvRttaM parAGmukhaM pRSThadezataH sthitaM pramataM nidrAvikathAdirataM mA kadAcid baMdijja no vaMdeta saMyatamiti saMbaMdhastathA'hAraM ca kurvantaM bhojanakriyAM kurvANaM nIhAraM vA mUtrapurISAdika yadi karoti tadA'pi no kurvIta vaMdanAM sAdhuriti // 566 / / - gAthArtha-jo darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa inake vinayoM meM hamezA lage rahate haiM, jo guNadhArI muniyoM ke guNoM kA bakhAna karate haiM vAstava meM ve muni vandanIya haiM // 598 // prAcAravRtti-gAthA sarala hai| saMyata bhI yadi isa taraha sthita haiM to una sthAnoM meM unakI bhI vandanA na kare, so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-jo vyAkulacitta haiM, pITha phera kara baiThe hue haiM, yA pramAda sahita haiM unakI bhI kabhI usa samaya vandanA na kare aura yadi AhAra kara rahe haiM athavA nIhAra kara rahe haiM usa samaya bhI vandanA na kre||566|| prAcAravRtti-vyAkSipta-dhyAna Adi se Akulacitta haiM, pITha phera kara baiThe hue haiM, pramatta-nidrA yA vikathA Adi meM lage hue haiM, AhAra kara rahe haiM yA mala-mUtrAdi visarjana kara rahe haiN| saMyamI muni bhI yadi isa prakAra kI sthiti meM haiM to sAdhu usa samaya unakI bhI vandanA na kre| 18 vyAkhyAnadinA vyAku / ye gAthAe~ phalaTana se prakAzita prati meM adhika haiM vasadivihAre kAiyasaNNA bhikkhaavihaarbhuumiido| cediya puragAmAdo gurumhi ede samuLaMti // artha-vasatikA meM athavA Azrama meM zarIra zuddhi karake, vihAra bhUmi se-Azrama se nikalakara, caityavandanA kara, aura AhAra lekara guru ke vApasa Ane para ziSya Adara se khar3e hote haiN| asamANehi gurumhi ya vasabhacaukke viesa ceva vdii| tesu ya asamANesu ya pujjo savvaceTo so|| artha---guru-AcArya ke abhAva meM upAdhyAya, pravartaka, mthavira aura gaNadhara aise zreSTha muni kA vinaya yaha vratI-ziSya muni kre| aura yadi upAdhyAya Adi bhI na hoM to saMgha meM jinakI hitakara pravRtti hai arthAt jo dIkSA guNa Adi meM bar3e haiM unakI vinaya-vandanA kare / Page #498 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 440] kena vidhAnena sthito vaMdyata ityAzakAyAmAha AsaNe AsaNatthaM ca uvasata uvaTThidaM / aNu viNNaya medhAvo kidiyamma pauMjade // 600 // Asane viviktabhapradeze AsanasthaM payakAdinA vyavasthitaM athavA Asane AsanasthamavyAkSiptamaparAGmakhamapazAMtaM svasthacittaM upasthitaM vaMdanAM kurvIta iti sthita anuvijJApya vadanA karomIti sabodhya medhAvI prAjJo'nena vidhAnena kRtikarma prArabheta prayuMjIta vidadhItetyarthaH // 600 // kathamiva gataM sUtraM vaMdanAyA: sthAnamityAha pAloyaNAya karaNe paDipucchA pUyaNe ya sjjhaae| avarAhe ya gurUNaM vaMdaNamedesu tthaannesu||601|| AlocanAyA: karaNe AlocanAkAle'thavA karaNe paDAvazyakakAle pariprazne praznakAle pUjane pUjAkAle ca svAdhyAye svAdhyAyakAle'parAdhe krodhAdyaparAdhakAle ca gurUNAmAcAryopAdhyAyAdInAM vaMdanateSu sthAneSu kartavyeti // 601 // bhAvArtha-yaha prakaraNa mukhyatayA sAdhu ke lie hai ataH AhAra karate samaya zrAvaka yadi unheM AhAra dene Ate haiM to 'namostu' karake hI AhAra dete haiN| kisa vidhAna se sthita hoM to vandanA kare ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-jo Asana para baiThe hue haiM, zAMtacitta haiM evaM sanmukha mukha kie hue haiM unakI anujJA lekara vidvAn muni vandanA vidhi kA prayoga kare // 600 / AcAravRtti- ekAMta bhUmipradeza meM jo paryaMka Adi Asana se baiThe hue haiM athavA Asana-pATe Adi para baiThe hue haiM, jo zAMta-nirAkula citta haiM, apanI tarapha mukha karake baiThe hue haiM, svastha citta haiM, unake pAsa Akara-'he bhagavan ! maiM vandanA karU~gA' aisA sambodhana karake vidvAn muni isa vidhi se kRtikarma-vidhipUrvaka vandanA prArambha kre| isa prakAra se vandanA kinakI karanA aura kaise karanA ina do praznoM kA uttara ho cukA hai| aba vandanA kaba karanA so batAte haiM-- gAthArtha-AlocanA ke karane meM, prazna pUchane meM, pUjA karane meM, svAdhyAya ke prArambha meM aura aparAdha ke ho jAne para ina sthAnoM meM guruoM kI vandanA kare // 601 // prAcAravRtti-AlocanA ke samaya, karaNa arthAt chaha Avazyaka kriyAoM ke samaya prazna karane ke samaya, pUjana ke samaya, svAdhyAya ke samaya aura apane se krodhAdi rUpa kisI aparAdha ke ho jAne para guru-AcArya, upAdhyAya AdikoM kI vandanA kare / arthAt ina-ina prakaraNoM meM guruoM kI vandanA karanI hotI hai| kisa sthAna meM vandanA karanA' jo yaha prazna thA usakA uttara de diyA hai| 1 ka aNuNNacitta meN| Page #499 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paDAvazyakAdhikAraH [441 sminsthAne" yadetatsUtra sthApitaM tadvyAkhyAtamidAnI kativAraM kRtikarma kartavyamiti yatsUtraM sthApitaM tadvyAkhyAnAyAha cattAri paDikkamaNe kidiyammA tiNNi hoMti sajjhAe budhvaNhe avaraNhe kidiyammA coddasA hoti / / 602 // sAmAyikastavapUrvakakAyotsargazcaturviMzatitIrthaka rastavaparyanta: 'kRtikrmetyucyte| pratikramaNakAle catvAri kriyAkarmANi svAdhyAyakAle ca trINi kriyAkarmANi bhavatyevaM pUrvAhna kriyAkarmANi sapta tathA'parAI ca kriyAkarmANi saptavaM pUrvAhna 'parAle ca kriyAkarmANi caturdaza bhavatIti / kathaM pratikramaNe catvAri kriyA. karmANi, AlocanAbhaktikaraNe kAyotsarga eka kriyAkarma tathA pratikramaNabhaktikaraNe kAyotsargaH dvitIyaM kriyAkarma tayA vIrabhaktikaraNe 'kAyotsargastRtIyaM kriyAkarma tathA caturviMzatitIrthakarabhaktikaraNe zAMtihetoH kAyotsargazcaturtha kriyAkarma / kathaM ca svAdhyAye trINi kriyAkarmANi, zrutabhaktikaraNe kAyotsarga eka kriyAkarma tathA'cAryabhaktikriyAkaraNe dvitIyaM kriyAkarma tathA svAdhyAyopasaMhAre zrutabhaktikaraNe kAyotsargastRtIyaM kriyAkamavaM jAtimapekSya trINi kriyAkarmANi bhavaMti svAdhyAye zeSANAM vaMdanAdikriyAkarmaNAmatravAntarbhAvo draSTavyaH / _ 'aba kitanI bAra kRtikarma karanA cAhie' jo yaha prazna haA thA usakA vyAkhyAna karate haiM gAthArtha-pratikramaNa meM cAra kRtikama, svAdhyAya meM tona ye pUrvAhna aura aparAhna se sambandhita aise caudaha kRtikarma hote haiM / / 602 // AcAravatti-sAmAyika stavapUrvaka kAyotsaga karake caviMzati tIrthakara stava. paryaMta jo kriyA hai use 'kRtikarma' kahate haiN| pratikramaNa meM cAra kRtikarma aura svAdhyAya meM tIna kRtikarma isa taraha pUrvAhna sambandhI kriyAkarma sAta hote haiM tathA aparAhna sambandhI kriyAkarma bhI sAta hote haiM / aise caudaha kriyAkarma hote haiN| pratikramaNa meM cAra kRtikarma kaise hote haiM ? - . AlocanA bhakti (siddhabhakti) karane meM kAyotsarga hotA hai vaha eka kriyAkarma huaa| pratikramaNa bhakti ke karane meM kAyotsarga hotA hai vaha dUsarA kriyAkarma huaa| vIra bhakti ke karane meM jo kAyotsarga hai vaha tRtIya kriyAkarma huA tathA caturviMzati tIrthaMkara bhakti ke karane meM zAnti ke lie jo kAyotsarga hai vaha caturtha kriyAkarma hai| isa taraha pratikramaNa meM cAra kriyAkarma hue| DAdhyAya meM tIna kRtikarma kaise haiM ? svAdhyAya ke prArambha meM zrutabhakti ke karane meM kAyotsarga hotA hai vaha eka kRtikarma hai tathA AcArya bhakti kI kriyA karane meM jo kAyotsarga hai vaha dUsarA kRtikarma hai| tathA svAdhyAya kI samApti meM zrutabhakti karane meM jo kAyotsarga hai vaha tIsarA kRtikarma hai| isa taraha jAti kI apekSA tIna kriyAkarma svAdhyAya meM hote haiN| zeSa vandanA Adi kriyAoM kA inhIM meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai / pradhAna pada kA grahaNa kiyA hai jisase parvAhna kahane se divasa kA aura 1ka kriyAkarme / 2 ka tathA mhaaviir| Page #500 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 442 ]. [mUlAbAre pradhAnapadoccAraNaM kRtaM yataH pUrvAhNe divasa iti evamaparAhNe rAtrAvapi draSTavyaM bhedAbhAvAt athavA pazcimarAtrau pratikramaNe kriyAkarmANi catvAri svAdhyAye zrINi vaMdanAyAM dve, savitaryudite svAdhyAye trINi madhyAhnavaMdanAyAM dve evaM pUrvAhna kriyAkarmANi caturdaza bhavanti tathA'parAhnavelAyAM svAdhyAye trINi kriyAkarmANi pratikramaNe catvAri vaMdanAyAM dve yogabhaktigrahaNopasaMhArakAlayoH dve rAtrau prathamasvAdhyAye trANi / evamaparAkriyAkarmANi caturdaza bhavaMti pratikramaNasvAdhyAyakAlayorupalakSaNatvAditi, anyAnyapi kriyA / karmANyatraivAntarbhavanti nAvyApakatvamiti saMbandhaH / pUrvAhnasamIpa kAla: pUrvAhna ityucyate'parAtsamIpakAlo'parA ityucyate tasmAnna dopa iti // 602 || katyavanatikaraNamityAdi yatpRSTaM tadarthamAha doNadaM tu jadhAjAdaM bArasAvattameva ya / cassiraM tisuddhAM ca kidiyamsaM pauMjade ||603 // aparAhna kahane se rAtri kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai, kyoMki pUrvAhna se divasa meM aura aparAhna se rAtri meM koI bheda nahIM hai / athavA pazcima rAtri ke pratikramaNa meM kriyAkarma cAra, svAdhyAya meM tIna aura vandanA meM do, sUrya udaya hone ke bAda svAdhyAya ke tIna, madhyAhna vandanA ke do isa prakAra se pUrvAha sambacdhI kriyAkarma caudaha hote haiM / tathA aparAhna belA meM svAdhyAya meM tIna kriyAkarma, pratikramaNa meM cAra, vandanA meM do, yogabhakti grahaNa aura upasaMhAra meM do evaM rAtri meM prathama svAdhyAya ke tIna isa taraha aparAhna sambandho kriyAkarma caudaha hote haiM / gAthA meM pratikramaNa aura svAdhyAya kAla upalakSaNa rUpa haiM isase anya bhI kriyAkarma inhIM meM antarbhUta ho jAte haiM / ataH avyApaka doSa nahIM AtA hai / cUMki pUrvAhna ke samIpa kA kAla pUrvAhna kahalAtA hai aura aparAhna ke samIpa kA kAla aparAhna kahalAtA hai isalie koI doSa nahIM hai / bhAvArtha-muni ke ahorAtra sambandhI aTThAIsa kAyotsarga kahe gaye haiM / unhIM kA yahA~ varNana kiyA gayA hai / yathA daivasika-rAtrika ina do pratikramaNa sambandhI kAyotsarga 8, trikAladeva vandanA sambandhI 6, pUrvAhna, aparAhna tathA pUrvarAtri aura apararAtri ina cAra kAla meM tIna bAra svAdhyAya sambandhI 12, rAtriyoga grahaNa aura visarjana ina do samayoM meM do bAra yogabhakti sambandhI 2, kula milAkara 28 hote haiM / anyatra granthoM meM bhI inakA ullekha hai yathA svAdhyAye dvAdazeSTA SaDvandane'STau pratikrame / kAyotsargA yogabhaktau dvau cAhorAtragocarAH // 75 // 1 artha - svAdhyAya ke bAraha, vandanA ke chaha, pratikramaNa ke ATha aura yogabhakti ke do aise ahorAtra sambandhI aTThAIsa kAyotsarga hote haiM / 'kitanI avanati karanA ?' ityAdi rUpa jo prazna hue the unhIM kA uttara dete haiMgAthArtha - jAtarUpa sadRza do avanati, bAraha Avarta, cAra zironati aura tIna zuddhi sahita kRtikarma kA prayoga kareM ||603 // 1 anagAradharmAmRta a. 8, pR0 567 / Page #501 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ festareer funre: ] [ 443 dogadaM dve avanatI paMcanamaskArAdAvekAvanatirbhUmisaMsparzastathA caturviMzatistavAdI dvitIyA'vanatiH zarIranamanaM dva e avanatI jahAjAdaM - yathAjAtaM jAtarUpasadRzaM krodhamAnamAyAsaMgAdirahitaM / vArasAvatameva yadvAdazAvartA evaM ca paMcanamaskAroccAraNAdau manovacanakAyAnAM saMyamanAni zubhayogavRttayastraya AvarttAstathA paMcanamaskArasamApto manovacanakAyAnAM zubhavRttayatrINyanyAnyAvarttanAni tathA caturviMzatistavAdI manovacanakAyAH zubhavRttayastrINyaparANyAvartanAni tathA caturviMzatistavasamAptau zubhamanovacanakAyavRttayastrIyA - M varttanAnyevaM dvAdazadhA manovacanakAyavRttayo dvAdazAvartA bhavati, athavA catasRSu dikSu catvAraH praNAmA ekasmin bhramaNe evaM triSu bhramaNeSu dvAdaza bhavaMti cadussiraM catvAri zirAMsi paMcanamaskArasyAdAvaMte ca karamukulAMkita zrAcAravRtti - do avanati - paMca namaskAra ke Adi meM eka bAra avanati arthAt bhUmi sparzanAtmaka namaskAra karanA tathA caturviMzati stava ke Adi meM dUsarI bAra avanati - zarIra kA namAnA arthAt bhUmisparzanAtmaka namaskAra karanA ye do avanati haiM / yathAjAtajAtarUpasadRza krodha, mAna, mAyA aura saMga - parigraha yA lobha Adi rahita kRtikarma ko muni karate haiM / dvAdaza Avarta - paMca namaskAra ke uccAraNa ke Adi meM mana vacana kAya ke saMyamana rUpa zubhayoga kI pravRtti honA ye tIna Avarta paMcanamaskAra kI samApti meM manavaca nakAya kI zubhavRtti * honA ye tIna Avarta, tathA caturviMzati stava kI Adi meM mana vacana kAya kI zubhapravRtti honA ye tIna Avarta evaM caturviMzati stava kI samApti meM zubha mana vacana kAya kI pravRtti honA ye tIna Avarta - aise mana vacana kAya kI zubhapravRtti rUpa bAraha Avarta hote haiM / athavA cAroM hI dizAoM meM cAra praNAma eka bhramaNa meM aise hI tIna bAra ke bhramaNa meM bAraha ho jAte haiM / catuH zira - paMcanamaskAra ke Adi aura anta meM kara mukulita karake aMjali jor3akara mAthe se lagAnA tathA caturviMzati stava ke Adi aura anta meM kara mukulita karake mAthe se lagAnA aise cAra zira - zironati hotI haiM / isa taraha ise eka kRtikarma meM do avanati, bAraha Avarta aura cAra zironamana hote haiN| mana vacana kAya kI zuddhipUrvaka muni isa vidhAnayukta yathAjAta kRtikarma kA prayoga kreN| vizeSArtha -- eka bAra ke kAyotsarga meM yaha uparyukta vidhi kI jAtI hai usI kA nAma kRtikarma hai / yaha vidhi devavandanA, pratikramaNa Adi sarva kriyAoM meM bhaktipATha ke prArambha meM kI jAtI hai / jaise devavandanA meM caityabhakti ke prArambha meM = 'atha paurvAhnika- devavandanAyAM pUrvAcAryAnukrameNa sakalakarmakSayArthaM bhAvapUjA vandanA - stavasametaM zrI caityabhaktikAyotsargaM karomyahaM / yaha pratijJA huI, isako bolakara bhUmi sparzanAtmaka paMcAMga namaskAra kreN| yaha eka avanati huI / anantara tIna Avarta aura eka zironati karake 'Namo arihaMtANaM cattArimaMgalaM... aDDhAijjadIva N [..ityAdi pATha bolate hue duccariyaM vossarAmi' taka pATha bole yaha sAmAyikastava' kahalAtA hai / punaH tIna Avarta aura eka zironati kreN| isa taraha sAmAyika daNDaka ke Adi aura anta meM tIna-tIna Avarta aura eka-eka zironati hone se chaha Avarta aura do zironati huI / punaH nau bAra NamokAra mantra ko sattAIsa vAsocchvAsa meM japakara bhUmisparza Page #502 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 444 [mUlAcAre ziraHkaraNaM tathA caturvizatistavasyAdAvaMte ca karamukulAMkitaziraHkaraNamevaM catvAri zirAMsi bhavaMti, trizuddha manovacanakAyazuddha kriyAkarma prayukte karoti / dve avanatI yasmintat dvayavanati kriyAkarma dvAdazAdartAH yasmistat dvAdazAvartta, manovacanakAyazuddhayA catvAri zirAMsi yasmin tata catuHziraHkriyAkarmaiva viziSTaM yathAjAtaM kriyAkarma pracaMjIleti // 6.3 / / punarapi kriyAkarmaprayuMjanavidhAnamAha tivihaM tiyaraNasuddhamayarahiyaM duvihaThANa puNaruttaM / viNaeNa kamavisuddha kidiyammaM hodi kAyavvaM // 604 // trividhaM graMthArthobhayabhedena triprakAraM, athavA'vanatidvayamekaH prakAraH dvAdazAvataH dvitIya: prakArazcatu:zirastutIyaM vidhAnamevaM trividhaM, athavA kRtakAritAnumatibhedena vividhaM, athavA pratikramaNasvAdhyAyavandanAbhedena trividhaM, athavA paMcanamaskAradhyAnacaturviMzatistavabhedena trividhmiti| trikaraNazuddha manovacanakAyAzubha Avata nAtmaka namaskAra kreN| isa taraha pratijJA ke anantara aura kAyotsarga ke anantara aise do bAra avanati ho gyiiN| bAda meM tIna Avarta, eka zironati karake 'thossAmi stava' par3hakara anta meM punaH tIna taM, eka zironati kreN| isa taraha catavizati stava ke Adi aura anta meM tIna-tIna Avarta aura eka-eka zironati karane se chaha Avarta aura do zironati ho gayIM / ye sAmAyika stava sambandhI chaha Avarta, do zironati tathA caturviMzatistava sambandhI chaha Avarta, do zironati milakara bAraha Avarta aura cAra zironati ho gyiiN| isa taraha eka kAyotsarga ke karane meM do praNAma, bAraha Avarta aura cAra zironati hotI haiN| jur3I huI aMjuli ko dAhinI tarapha se ghumAnA so Avarta kA lakSaNa ha yahA~ para TIkA kAra ne mana vacana kAya kI zabhapravatti kA karanA Avarta kahA hai joki usa kriyA ke karane meM honA hI caahie| itanI kriyArUpa kRtikarma ko karake 'jayatu bhagavAn ityAdi caityabhakti kA pATha par3hanA caahie| aise hI jo bhI bhakti jisa kriyA meM karanA hotI hai to yahI vidhi kI jAtI hai| punarapi kriyAkarma kI prayogavidhi batAte haiM-- gAthArtha--avanati, Avarta aura zironati ye tIna vidha, manavacanakAya se zuddha, madarahita, paryaMka aura kAyotsarga ina do sthAna yukta, punarukti yukta vinaya se kramAnusAra kRtizarma karanA hotA hai / / 604 // AcAravRtti-trividha-graMtha, artha aura ubhaya ke bheda se tIna prakAra, athavA do avanati yaha eka prakAra, bAraha Avarta yaha do prakAra, cAra zira yaha tRtIya prakAra, aise tIna prakAra, athavA kRta, kArita, anumodanA ke bheda se tIna prakAra, athavA pratikramaNa, svAdhyAya aura vandanA ke bheda se tIna prakAra, athavA paMcanamaskAra, dhyAna aura caturviMzatistava arthAt sAmA Page #503 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ DAvazyakAdhikAraH ] [ 445 pariNAmavimuktaM, athavA'vanatidvayadvAdazAvarttacatuH ziraH kriyAbhiH zuddha / madarahitaM jAtyAdimadahInaM / dvividhasthAnaM dve paryaMkakAyotsargo sthAne yasya tat dvividhaM sthAnaM / punaruvataM kriyAM kriyAM prati, tadeva kriyata iti punaruktaM, vinayena vinayayuktyA kramavizuddha' kramamanatilaMdhyAgamAnusAreNa kRtikarma bhavati karttavyaM / na punarukto doSo dravyAthika paryAyArthikaziSyasaMgrahaNAditi // 604 // kati doSavipramuktaM kRtikarma bhavati karttavyamiti yatpRSTaM tadarthamAha praNAThidaM ca thaTTe ca paviTThe paripIDidaM / dolAiyamaMkusiyaM tahA kacchabharaMgiyaM / / 605 // macchuvatta moTThe vediprAvaddhameva ya / bhayasA caiva bhayattaM iDhigArava gAravaM // 606 // for daNDaka, kAyotsarga aura thosmAmistava ina bhedoM se tIna prakAra hote haiM / arthAt yahA~ trividha zabda se pAMca taraha se tIna prakAra ko liyA hai jo ki sabhI grAhya haiM kintu phira bhI yahA~ kRtikarma meM dvitIya prakAra aura pA~cavA~ prakAra hI mukhya trikaraNazuddha - manavacanakAya ke azubha pariNAma se rahita athavA do avanati, bAraha Avarta aura cAra zira ina kriyAoM se zuddha / madarahita -- jAti, kula Adi ATha madoM se rahita / dvividhasthAna- paryaMka Asana aura khar3e hokara kAyotsarga AsanaM ye do prakAra ke sthAna kRtikarma meM hote haiM / punarukta - kriyA-kriyA ke prati arthAt pratyeka kriyAoM ke prati vahI vidhi kI jAtI hai yaha punarukta hotA hai / yahA~ yaha doSa nahIM hai / pratyuta karanA hI cAhie / isa taraha se trividha, trikaraNazuddha, madarahita, dvividhasthAna yukta aura punarukta itane vizeSaNoM se yukta vinaya se yukta hokara, krama kA ullaMghana na karake, Agama ke anusAra kRtikarma karanA cAhie / pUrvagAthA meM yadyapi kRtikarma kA lakSaNa batA diyA thA phira bhI isa gAthA meM vizeSa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ataH punarukta doSa nahIM hai| kyoMki dravyAthika aura paryAyArthika ziSyoM ke saMgraha ke lie aisA kahA gayA hai / arthAt saMkSepa se samajhane kI buddhi vAle ziSya pahalI gAthA se spaSTa samajha leMge, kiMtu vistAra se samajhane kI buddhi vAle ziSyoM ke lie donoM gAthAoM ke dvArA samajhanA sarala hogA aisA jAnanA / kitane doSoM se rahita kRtikarma karanA cAhie ? aisA jo prazna huA thA aba usakA samAdhAna karate haiM-- gAthArtha - anAdRta, stabdha, praviSTa, paripIDita, dolAyita, aMkuzita, kacchapariMgita, matsyodvarta, manoduSTa, vedikAbaddha, bhaya, vibhyattva, Rddhigaurava, gaurava, stenita pratiniIta, praduSTa, 1 suddhA / Page #504 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 446] [mUlAdhAre teNidaM paDiNidaM cAvi paduLaM tjjidNtdhaa| sadaM ca hIlidaM cAvi taha tivalida kuMcidaM / / 607 / / diTThamadi8 cAvi ya saMghassa karamoyaNaM / pAladdhamaNAladdhaM ca hoNamuttaracUliyaM // 608 // mUgaM ca daduraM cAvi cululidmpcchimN| battIsadosavisuddha kidiyammaM pauMjade // 606 // aNAThidamanAdRtaM vinAdareNa saMzramamaMtareNa yat kriyAkarma kriyate tadanAdRtamityucyate anAdRtanAmA' 'doSaH / thaTTaca stabdhazca vidyAdigaNoddhataH san yaH karoti kriyAkarma tasya stabdhanAmA doSaH paviTTa praviSTaH paMcaparameSThinAmatyAsanno bhUtvA yaH karoti kRtikarma tasya praviSTadoSaH, paripIDidaM paripIDitaM karajAnupradezaH paripIDaya saMsparya yaH karoti vaMdanAM tasya paripIDitadoSaH, dolAyida-dolAyitaM dolAmivAtmAnaM calAcalaM tajita, zabda, hIlita, trivalita, kuMcita, dRSTa, adRSTa, saMghakaramocana, Alabdha, anAlandha, hIna, uttara cUlikA, mUka, dardura aura cululita isa prakAra sAdhu ina battIsa doSoM se vizuddha kRtikarma kA prayoga karate haiM // 605-606 / / prAcAravRtti-vandanA ke samaya jo kRtikarma prayoga hotA hai usake arthAt vandanA ke battIsa doSa hote haiM, unhIM kA krama se spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM 1. anAdRta-binA Adara ke yA binA utsAha ke jo kriyAkarma kiyA jAtA hai vaha anAdRta kahalAtA hai / yaha anAdRtA nAma kA pahalA doSa hai . 2. stabdha-vidyA Adi ke garva se uddhata-udaMDa hokara jo kriyAkarma kiyA jAtA hai vaha stabdha doSa hai| 5. praviSTa-paMcaparameSThI ke. ati nikaTa hokara jo kRtikarma kiyA jAtA hai vaha praviSTa doSa hai| 3. paripIr3ita-hAtha se ghuTanoM ko pIDita-sparza karake jo vandanA karatA hai usake paripIr3ita doSa hotA hai| 5. dolAyita-jhUlA ke samAna apane ko calAcala karake athavA so kara (yA nIMda se jhUmate hue) jo vandanA karatA hai usake dolAyita doSa hotA hai| 6. aMkuzita-aMkuza ke samAna hAtha ke aMgUThe ko lalATa para rakhakara jo vandanA karatA hai usake aMkuzita doSa hotA hai| ... 7. kacchapariMgita-kachue ke samAna ceSTA karake kaTibhAga se sarakakara jo vandanA karatA hai usake kacchapariMgita doSa hotA hai| 1.thaa| 2 ka daM-tu kuN| 3 ka nAma doSarUpaM / 4 ka stabdho nAma / Page #505 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaDAvazyakAdhikAraH] [47 kRtvA zayitvA vA yo vidadhAti vandanAM tasya dolAyitadoSaH aMkusiyaM aMkuzitamaMkuzamiva karAMguSThaM lalATadeze kRtvA yo vandanAM karoti tasyAMkuzitadoSaH, tathA kacchariMgiyaM kacchaparigitaM ceSTitaM kaTibhAgena kRtvA yo vidadhAti vandanAM tasya kacchaparigitadoSaH // 605 / / tathA matsyodvataH pArzvadvayena vandanAkAraNamathavA matsyasya iva kaTibhAgenodvattaM kRtvA yo vaMdanAM vidadhAti tasya matsyodvarttadoSaH,manasAcAryAdInAM duSTo bhUtvA yo vaMdanAM karoti tasya manoduSTadoSaH / saMklezayuktena manasA yadvA vaMdanAkaraNaM, vediyAvaddhameva ya vedikAbaddha eva ca vedikAkAreNa hastAbhyAM baMdho hastapaMjareNa vAmadakSiNastanapradezaM prapIDya jAnudvayaM vA prabaddhya vaMdanAkaraNaM vedikAbaddhadoSaH, bhayasA ceva bhayena caiva maraNAdibhItasya bhayasaMtrastasya yadvandanAkAraNaM bhayadoSaH bhayato bibhyato gurvAdibhyatobibhyato bhayaM prApnuvata: paramArthAtparasya vAlasvarUpasya vaMdanAbhidhAnaM vibhyaddoSaH, iDDigariva RddhigauravaM vaMdanAmakurvato mahAparika razcAturvarNyazramaNasaMgho 8. matsyodvarta-do pasavAr3oM se vandanA karanA athavA matsya ke samAna kaTibhAga ko Upara uThAkara (yA palaTakara) jo vandanA karatA hai usake matsyodvarta doSa hotA hai| 6. manoduSTa-mana se AcArya Adi ke prati dveSa dhAraNa karake jo vandanA karatA hai athavA saMklezayukta mana se jo vandanA karatA hai usake manoduSTa nAma kA doSa hotA hai| 10, vedikAbaddha-vedikA ke AkAra rUpa se donoM hAthoM ko bA~dhakara hAtha paMjara se vAma-dakSiNa stana pradeza ko pIDita karake yA donoM ghuTanoM ko bA~dha karake vandanA karanA vedikAbaddha doSa hai| 11. bhaya-bhaya se arthAt maraNa Adi se bhayabhIta hokara yA bhaya se ghabar3Akara nandanA karanA, bhaya doSa hai| 12. vibhyasva-guru Adi se Darate hue yA paramArtha se pare bAlakasvarUpa paramArtha ke jJAna se zUnya ajJAnI hue vandanA karanA bibhyat doSa hai| 13. Rddhigaurava-vandanA ko karane se mahAparikara vAlA cAturvarNya zramaNa saMgha merA bhakta ho jAvegA isa abhiprAya se jo vandanA karatA hai usake Rddhigaurava doSa hotA hai| 14. gaurava-apanA mAhAtmya Asana Adi ke dvArA pragaTa karake yA rasa ke sukha ke lie jo vandanA karatA hai usake gaurava nAma kA doSa hotA hai / 15. stenita--jisa prakAra se guru Adi na jAna sakeM aisI cora buddhi se yA koTharI meM praveza karake vandanA karanA yA anya janoM se A~kheM curAkara arthAt nahIM dekha sakeM aise sthAna meM vandanA karanA so stenita doSa hai . 16. pratinIta-guru Adi ke pratikUla hokara jo vandanA karatA hai usake pratinIta doSa hotA hai| . 17. praduSTa-anya ke sAtha pradveSa-vaira kalaha Adi karake punaH unase kSamAbhAva na - karAkara jo kriyAkalApa karatA hai usake praduSTa doSa hotA hai / Page #506 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 4] [mUlAcAre bhakto bhavatyevamabhiprAyeNa yo vaMdanAM vidadhAti tasya RddhigauravadoSaH / gAravaM gauravaM Atmano mAhAtmyAsanAdibhirAviHkRtya rasasukhahetorvA yo vaMdanAM karoti tasya gauravavaMdanAdoSaH // 608 // tathA teNidaM stenitaM caurabuddhayA yathA gurvAdayo na jAnati vandanAdikamapavarakAbhyantaraM pravizya vA pareSAM vaMdanAM corayitvA yaH karoti vaMdanAdika' tasya stenitadoSaH, paDiNidaM pratinItaM devagurvAdInAM pratikUlo bhUtvA yo vaMdanAM vidadhAti tasya pratinItadoSaH, paduTaThaM praduSTo'nyaiH saha pradveSaM vairaM kalahAdikaM vidhAya kSaMtavyamakRtvA yaH karoti kriyAkalApaM tasya praduSTadoSaH / tajjidaM tajitaM tathA anyAMstarjayannanyeSAM bhayamutpAdayanyadi vandanAM karoti tadA tajitadoSastasyAthavA'cAryAdibhiraMgulyAdinA tajitaH zAsito yadi 'niyamAdikaM na karoSi nirvAsayAmo bhavanta" miti tajito yaH karoti tasya tajitadoSaH / sahaca zabdaM bravANo yo vandanAdikaM karoti maunaM parityajya tasya zabdadoSo'yavA saDheM ceti pAThastata evaM grAhya zAThya na mAyAprapaMcena yo vandanAM karoti tasya zAThyadoSaH / holidaM hIlitaM vacanenAcAryAdInAM paribhavaM kRtvA yaH karoti vandanAM tasya hIlitadoSaH, taha tibalidaM tathA trivilite zarIrasya triSu kaTihRdayagrIvApradezeSu bhaMga kRtvA lalATadeze vA trivali kRtvA yo vidadhAti bandanAM tasya trivalitadoSaH, kuMcidaM kucitaM kuMcitahastAbhyAM ziraH parAmarza kurvan yo vandanAM vidadhAti 18. tarjita-anyoM kI tarjanA karate hue arthAt anya sAdhuoM ko bhaya utpanna karate hue yadi vandanA karatA hai / athavA AcArya Adi ke dvArA aMgulI Adi se tajita-zAsitadaMDita hotA huA yadi vandanA karatA hai arthAt 'yadi tuma niyama Adi kriyAeM nahIM karoge to hama tumheM saMgha se nikAla deNge|' aisI AcAryoM kI phaTakAra sunakara jo vandanA karatA hai usake tarjita doSa hotA hai| 16. zabda--mauna ko chor3akara zabda bolate hue jo vandanA Adi karatA hai usake zabda doSa hotA hai / athavA salaiMca' aisA pATha bheda hone se usakA aisA artha karanA ki zaTatA se, mAyA prapaMca se jo vandanA karatA hai usake zAThya doSa hotA hai| 20. hIlita-vacana se AcArya AdikoM kA tiraskAra karake jo vandanA karatA hai usake hIlita doSa hotA hai| 21. trivalita-zarIra ke kaTi, hRdaya aura grIvA ina tIna sthAnoM meM bhaMga DAlakara arthAt kamara, hRdaya aura garadana ko mor3akara vandanA karanA yA lalATa meM trivalI-tIna sikur3ana DAlakara vandanA karanA so trivalita doSa hai| 22. kuMcita-saMkucita kie hAthoM se zira kA sparza karate hue jo vandanA karatA hai yA ghuTanoM ke madhya zira ko rakhakara saMkucita hokara jo vandanA karatA hai usake saMkucita doSa hotA hai| 23. dRSTa-AcAryAdi yadi dekha rahe haiM to samyak vidhAna se vandanA Adi karatA hai anyathA svecchAnusAra karatA hai athavA dizAoM kA avalokana karate hue yadi vandanA karatA hai to usake dRSTa doSa hotA hai| 1 ka 'di kriyA t| Page #507 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaDAvazvakAdhikAraH] [446 jAnumadhyayorvA ziraH kRtvA saMkucito bhUtvA yo vandanAM karoti tasya saMkucitadoSaH / / 677 / / diddaSTaM AcAryAdibhirdaSTaH san samyagvidhAnena vandanAdikaM karotyanyathA svecchayA'thavA digavalokanaM kurvan vandanAdikaM yadi vidadhAti tadA tasya dRSTo doSaH / adiTTa adRSTaM AcAryAdInAM darzanaM pRthaka tyaktvA bhUpradezaM zarIraM cApratilekhyAtadgatamanAH pRSThadezato vA bhUtvA yo vandanA dikaM karoti tasyAdRSTadoSaH, api ca saMghassa karamoyaNaM saMghasya karamocanaM saMghasya mAyAkaro vRSTiAtavyo'nyathA na mamopari saMghaH zobhana: syAditi jJAtvA yo vandanAdikaM karoti tasya saMghakaramocanadoSaH / AladdhamaNAladdhaM upakaraNAdikaM labdhvA yo vandanAM karoti tasya lbdhdossH| aNAladdha-anAlabdhaM upakaraNAdikaM lapsye'hamiti buddhayA yaH karoti bandanAdikaM tasyAnAlabdhadoSaH / hoNaM hInaM graMthArthakAla pramANarahitAM vandanAM yaH karoti tasya hInadoSaH / uttaracUliyaM uttaracUlikAM vandanAM stokena nirvartya vandanAyAzcUlikAbhUtasyAlocanAdikasya mahatA kAlena nirvartaka kRtvA yo vandanAM vidadhAti tasyottaracUlikAdoSaH // 608 // 24. adRSTa-AcArya AdikoM ko pRthak-pRthak na dekhakara bhUmipradeza aura zarIra kA picchI se parimArjana na karake, vandanA kI kriyA aura pATha meM upayoga na lagAte hue athavA guru Adi ke pRSTha deza meM unake pITha pIche hokara jo vandanA Adi karatA hai usake adRSTa doSa hotA hai| 25. saMghakaramocana-saMgha ko mAyAkara-vaSTi arthAta kara bhAga denA cAhie anyathA mere prati saMgha zabha nahIM rahegA arthAta mujhase saMgha ruSTa ho jAvegA aisA samajha kara jo vandanA Adi karatA hai usake saMghakara-mocana doSa hotA hai| 26. prAlabdha-upakaraNa Adi prApta karake jo vandanA karatA hai usake labdha doSa hotA hai| 27. anAlabdha-'upakaraNAdi mujhe mileM' aisI buddhi se yadi vandanA Adi karatA hai to usake anAlabdha doSa hotA hai| 28. hIna-grantha, artha aura kAla ke pramANa se rahita jo vandanA karatA hai usake hIna doSa hotA hai / arthAt vandanA sambandhI pATha ke zabda jitane haiM utane par3hanA cAhie, unakA artha ThIka samajhate rahanA cAhie aura jitane kAla meM unako par3hanA hai utane kAla meM hI par3hanA cAhie / isase atirikta jo ina pramANoM ko kama kara detA hai, jaldI-jaldI pATha par3ha letA hai ityAdi usake hIna doSa hotA hai| 26. uttaracalikA-vandanA kA pATha thor3e hI kAla meM par3hakara vandanA kI cUlikA bhUta AlocanA Adi ko bahuta kAla taka par3hate hue jo vandanA karatA hai usake uttaracUlikA doSa hotA hai / arthAt 'jayatu bhagavAn hemAmbhoja' ityAdi bhavitapATha jaldI par3hakara 'icchAgi bhaMte!ceiya bhakti' ityAdi cUlikA rUpa AlocanAdi pATha ko bahuta maMdagati se par3hanA Adi utta clikA doSa hai| Page #508 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 450 ] tathA- mUgaM ca mUkazca mUka iva mukhamadhye yaH karoti vandanAmathavA vandanAM kurvan huMkArAMgulyAdibhiH saMjJAM ca yaH karoti tasya mUkadoSaH, daduraM darduraM AtmIyazabdenAnyeSAM zabdAnabhibhUya mahAkalakalaM vRhadgalena kRtvA yo vandanA karoti tasya darduradoSa:, avicu gulimapachi api culitamapazcima ekasminpradeze sthitvA kara mukulaM saMbhrAmya sarveSAM yo vandanAM karotyathavA paMcamAdisvareNa yo vandanAM karoti tasya curujitadoSo bhavatyapazcimaH / etairdvAtriMzaddoSaiH parizuddha vimuktaM yadi kRtikarma prayukte karoti sAdhustato vipulanirjarAbhAgI bhavati / / 60 / / yadi punarevaM karoti tadA kidiyamapi karato Na hodi vidayammaNijjarAbhAgI / battIsAda sAhU ThANaM virAhaMto // 610|| [ mulAcAre kRtikarma kurvannapi na bhavati kRtikarmanirjarAbhAgI kRtikarmaNA yA karmanirjarA tasyAH svAmI na syAt, yadi dvAtriMzaddoSebhyo'nyataraM sthAnaM dIpaM nivArayannAcaran kriyAkarma kuryAtsAdhuriti / athavA dvAtriMzadoSebhyo'nyatareNa doSeNa sthAnaM kAyotsargAdivandanAM virAdhayankurvIteti // 610 // 30. mUka -- gUMge ke samAna mukha meM hI jo vandanA kA pATha bolatA hai athavA vandanA karane meM 'huMkAra' Adi zabda karate hue yA aMgulI Adi se izArA karate hue jo vandanA karatA hai usake mUka doSa hotA hai / 31. dardura- apane zabdoM se dUsaroM ke zabdoM ko davAkara mahAkalakala dhvani karate hue U~ce svara se jo vandanA karatA hai usake dardura doSa hotA hai / 32. cululita- eka pradeza meM khar3e hokara mukulita aMguli ko ghumAkara jo sabhI kI vandanA kara letA hai yA jo paMcama Adi svara se vandanA pATha karatA hai usake cululita doSa hotA hai / yadi sAdhu ina battIsa doSoM se rahita kRtikarma kA prayoga karatA hai- vandanA karatA hai to vaha vipula karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai aisA samajhanA / yadi punaH aisA karatA hai to lAbha hai use hI granthakAra svayaM batAte haiM- gAthArtha - ina battIsa sthAnoM meM se eka bhI sthAna kI virAdhanA karatA huA sAdhu kRtikarma ko karate hue bhI kRti karma se honevAlI nirjarA ko prApta nahIM hotA hai / / 610 // AcAravRtti- ina battIsa doSoM meM se kisI eka bhI doSa ko karate hue yadi sAdhu kriyAkarma - vandanA karatA hai to kRti karma ko karate hue bhI usa kRti karma ke dvArA honevAlI nirjarA kA svAmI nahIM ho sakatA hai / athavA ina vattIsa doSoM meM se kisI eka doSa ke dvArA sthAna arthAt kAyotsarga Adi kriyArUpa vandanA kI virAdhanA kara detA hai / 1 ka 'doSaM virAdhayan / Page #509 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaDAvazyakAdhikAraH] [451 kathaM tarhi vandanA kurvIta sAdhurityAha hatthaMtareNabAdhe saMphAsapamajjaNaM pujjNto| 'jAceMto vaMdaNayaM icchAkAraM kuNai bhikkhU // 611 // hastAntareNa hastamAtrAntareNa yasya bandanA kriyate yazca karoti tayorantaraM hastamAtraM bhavet tasmin hastAntare sthitvA aNAvAdhe'nAbAdhe bAdhAmantareNa saMphAsapamajjaNaM svasya dehasya sparzaH saMsparzanaM kaTiguhyAdikaM ca tasya pramArjanaM pratilekhanaM zuddhi pajaMtoM prayujAnaH prakarSeNa kurvana jAto bandaNayaM vandanAM ca yAcamAno 'bhavadbhayo vandanAM vidadhAmi' iti yAJcAM kurvanicchAkAraM vandanApraNAmaM karoti bhikSuH sAdhurevaM dvAtriMzaddoSaparihAreNa tAvat dvAtriMzad guNA bhavaMti tasmAdyanapareNa hAsyabhayAsAdanArAgadveSagauravAlasyamadalobhastenabhAvaprAtikUlyavAlatvoparodhahInAdhikabhAvazarIraparAmarzavacanabhRkuTikaraNaSATakaraNAdivarjanapareNa devatAdigatamAnasena vijitakAryAntareNa vizuddhamanovacanakAyayogena maunapareNa vandanA karaNIyA vandanAkArakeNeti // 611 // to phira sAdhu kisa prakAra vandanA kare ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-bAdhA rahita eka hAtha ke antara se sthita hokara bhUmi zarIra Adi kA sparza va pramArjana karatA huA muni vandanA kI yAcanA karake vandanA ko karatA hai // 611 // prAcAravRtti-jisakI vandanA kI hai aura jo vandanA karatA hai una donoM meM eka hAtha kA antara rahanA cAhie arthAt guru yA deva Adi kI vandanA ke samaya unase eka hAtha ke antara se sthita hokara unako bAdhA na karate hue vandanA kare / apane zarIra kA sparza aura pramArjana arthAt kaTi, guhya Adi pradezoM kA picchikA se sparza va pramArjana karake zarIra kI zuddhi ko karatA huA prakarSa rIti se vandanA kI yAcanA kre| arthAt 'he bhagavan ! maiM ApakI vandanA karU~gA' isa prakAra yAcanA-prArthanA karake sAdhu icchAkAra-vandanA aura praNAma ko karatA hai| tathA battIsa doSoM ke parihAra se battIsa hI gaNa hote haiN| una guNoM sahita, yatna meM tatpara huA muni vandanA kare / hAsya, bhaya, AsAdanA, rAga, dveSa, gaurava, Alasya, mada, lobha, caurya bhAva, pratikUlatA, bAlabhAva, uparodha-dUsaroM ko rokanA, hIna yA adhika pATha bolanA, zarIra kA sparza karanA, vacana bolanA, bhakuTI car3hAnA, khAtkAra-khAMsanA, khakhAranA ityAdi doSoM ko chor3akara vandanA kre| jinakI vandanA kara rahe haiM aise deva yA guru Adi meM apane mana ko lagAkara arthAt unake guNoM meM apane upayoga ko lagAte hue, anya kAryoM ko chor3akara vandanA karanevAle ko vizuddha mana-vacana-kAya ke dvArA maunapUrvaka vandanA karanA caahie| bhAvArtha-sAdhu, guru yA deva kI vandanA karane ke lie kama se kama unase eka hAtha dUra sthita hove / picchikA se apane zarIra kA evaM bhUmi kA parimArjana kare / punaH prArthanA kare ki 'he bhagavan ! maiM ApakI vandanA karU~gA' yadi guru kI vandanA kI jA rahI hai to unakI svIkRti pAkara bhaya AsAdanA Adi doSoM ko chor3akara una meM apanA upayoga sthira kara vinayapUrvaka vidhivata unakI vandanA kre| uparyukta battIsa doSoM se rahita hokara kriyA kare yaha abhiprAya hai| 1. jAeMto iti paatthaantrN| Page #510 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 452] [mUlAcAre yasya kriyate vandanA tena kathaM pratyeSitavyetyAha teNa ca paDicchidavya gAravarahieNa suddhabhAvaNa / kidiyammakArakassavi saMvegaM saMjaNaMteNa // 612 // teNa ca tenAcAryeNa paDicchidavvaM pratyeSitavyamabhyugantavyaM gauravarahitena RddhivIryAdigavarahitena kRtikarmakArakasya vandanAyAH karturapi saMvegadharme dharmaphale ca harSa saMjanayatA samyagvidhAnena kArayatA zuddhapariNAmavatA vandanA'bhyupagaMtavyeti // 612 / / vandanAniyukti saMkSepayan pratikramaNe niyukti sUcayannAha vaMdaNaNijjuttI puNa esA kahiyA mae samAseNa / paDikamaNaNijuttI puNa eto uDDa pavakkhAmi // 613 // vandanAniyuktireSA punaH kathitA mayA saMkSepeNa pratikramaNaniyukti punarita Urdhva vakSya iti // 613 // tAM nikSepasvarUpeNAha NAmavaNA davve khette kAle taheva bhAve y| eso paDikkamaNage Nikkhevo chavviho nnepro||614|| jinakI vandanA kI jAtI hai ve vandanA ko kisa prakAra se svIkAra kareM ? so hI batAte haiM ___ gAthArtha-kRtikarma karanevAle ko harSa utpanna karate hue ve guru garvarahita zuddha bhAva se vandanA svIkAra kreN||612|| AcAravRtti-zuddha pariNAmavAle ve AcArya Rddhi aura vIrya Adi ke garva se rahita hokara vandanA karanevAle muni ke dharma aura dharma ke phala meM harSa utpanna karate hue usake dvArA kI gaI vandanA ko svIkAra kreN| bhAvArtha-jaba ziSya muni AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi guruoM kI yA apane se bar3e muniyoM kI vandanA karate haiM to badale meM ve AcArya Adi bhI 'namostu' zabda bolakara pratibandanA karate haiM / yahI vandanA kI svIkRti hotI hai| vandanA-niyukti ko saMkSipta karake aba AcArya pratikramaNa-niyukti ko kahate haiM gAthArtha--maiMne saMkSepa se yaha vandanA-niyukti kahI hai aba isake bAda pratikramaNa niyukti ko kahU~gA // 613 // prAcAravRtti-gAthA sarala hai| usa pratikramaNa niyukti ko nikSepa svarUpa se kahate haiM gAthArtha--nAma, sthApanA, dravya,kSetra, kAla aura bhAva, pratikramaNa meM yaha chaha prakAra kA nikSepa jAnanA cAhie // 614 // Page #511 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaDAvazyakAdhikAraH] [453 nAmapratikramaNaM pApahetu nAmAtIcArAnnivartanaM pratikramaNadaMDakagatazabdoccAraNaM vA, sarAgasthApanAbhyaH pariNAmanivartanaM sthApanApratikramaNaM / sAvadyadravyasevAyAH pariNAmasya nivartanaM drvyprtikrmnnN| kSetrAzritAticArAnnivartanaM kSetrapratikramaNaM, kAlamAzritAtIcArAnnivatti: kAlapratikramaNaM, rAgadveSAdyAzritAtIcArAnnivartanaM bhAvapratikramaNameSa nAmasthApanAdravyakSetrakAlabhAvAzritAtIcAranivRttiviSayaH pratikramaNe nikSepaH SaDvidho jJAtavya iti / athavA nAma pratikramaNaM nAmamAtra, pratikramaNapariNatasya prativibasthApanA sthApanApratikramaNaM, pratikramaNaprAbhUtajJopyanupayukta AgamadravyapratikramaNaM, taccharIrAdikaM noAgamadravyapratikramaNamityevamAdi pUrvavad draSTavyamiti // 614 // pratikramaNabhedaM pratipAdayannAha-- paDikamaNaM devasiyaM rAdiya iriyApadhaM ca bodhavvaM / pakkhiya cAdummAsiya saMghaccharamuttamaTTha ca // 615 // pratikramaNaM kRtakAritAnumatAticArAnnivarttanaM, divase bhavaM daivasika divasamadhye nAmasthApanAdravyakSetrakAlabhAvAzritAtIcArasya kRtakAritAnumatasya manovacanakAyaH zodhanaM, tathA rAtrI bhavaM rAtrika rAtri prAcAravRtti--pApa hetuka nAmoM se hue aticAroM se dUra honA yA pratikramaNa ke daNDakarUpa zabdoM kA uccAraNa karanA nAma pratikramaNa hai| sarAga sthApanA se arthAt sarAga mUrtiyoM se yA anya AkAroM se pariNAma kA haTAnA sthApanA pratikramaNa hai| sAvadya-pApa kAraka dravyoM ke sevana se pariNAma ko nivRtta karanA dravya pratikramaNa hai| kSetra ke Azrita hae aticAroM se dUra honA kSetra pratikramaNa hai| kAla ke Azraya se hue aticAroM se dUra honA kAla pratikramaNa hai| isa taraha pratikramaNa meM chaha prakAra kA nikSepa jAnanA caahie| athavA nAmamAtra ko nAma pratikramaNa kahate haiM / pratikramaNa meM pariNata hue ke pratibimba kI sthApanA karanA sthApanA pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa zAstra kA jAnane vAlA to hai kintu usameM upayukta nahIM hai to vaha Agama dravya pratikramaNa hai, usake zarIra Adi no-Agamadravya pratikramaNa haiM / ityAdi rUpa se anya aura bheda pUrvavat samajhane caahie| pratikramaNa ke bhedoM ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-pratikramaNa devasika, rAtrika, aipithika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, sAMvatsarika aura uttamArtha ina sAta bheda rUpa jAnanA cAhie // 615 // ___ AcAravRtti-kRta, kArita aura anumodana se hue atIcAra ko dUra karanA pratikramaNa hai| isake sAta bheda haiM / unheM hI krama se dikhAte haiM devasika-divasa meM hue doSoM kA pratikramaNa devasika hai / divasa ke madhya nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke Azraya se kRta, kArita aura anumodanA rUpa jo aticAra hae haiM unakA manavacanakAya se zodhana karanA daivasika pratikramaNa hai| rAtrika-rAtri sambandhI doSoM kA pratikramaNa rAtrika hai arthAt rAtri viSayaka 1ka 'tu atIcAranAmno niv| Page #512 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 454] [mUlAcAre viSayastha SaDvidhAtIcArasya kRtakAritAnumatasya trivivena nirasanaM rAtrika, IryApathe bhavamairyApathika SaDjIvanikAyaviSayAtIcArasya nirasanaM jJAtavyaM, pakSe bhavaM pAkSika paMcadazAhorAtraviSayasya SaDvidhanAmAdikAraNasya kRtakAritAnumatasya manovacanakAyaH parizodhanaM, caturmAseSu bhavaM cAturmAsikaM, saMvatsare bhavaM sAMvatsarikaM / catusimadhye saMvatsaramadhye nAmAdibhedena SaDvidhasyAtIcArasya bahubhedabhinnasya vA, kRtakAritAnumatasya manovacanakAyaH nirasanaM, uttamArthe bhavamauttamArthaM yAvajjIvaM caturvidhAhArasya parityAgaH sarvAticArapratikramaNasyAtrAntarbhAvo draSTavyaH, 'evaM pratikramaNasaptakaM draSTavyam // 615 // atIcAra joki kRta, kArita va anumodanA se kie gaye haiM evaM nAma sthApanA Adi chaha nimittoM se hue haiM, unakA mana-vacana-kAya se nirasana karanA rAtrika pratikramaNa hai| airyApathika-IryApatha sambandhI pratikramaNa, arthAt Ipitha se calate hue mArga meM chaha jIva nikAya ke viSaya meM jo atIcAra huA hai usako dUra karanA airyApathika hai / pAkSika-pakSa sambandhI pratikramaNa, pandraha ahorAtra viSayaka jo doSa hue haiM, joki kRta, kArita aura anumodanA se evaM nAma Adi chaha ke Azraya se hue haiM unakA manavacanakAya se zodhana karanA so pAkSika pratikramaNa hai| cAturmAsika-cAra mahIne sambandhI pratikramaNa / sAMvatsarika-eka varSa sambandhI prtikrmnn| cAturmAsa ke madhya aura saMvatsara ke madhya hue atIcAra joki nAma, sthApanA Adi chaha kAraNoM se athavA bahuta se bhedoM se sahita, aura kRta, kArita aura anumodanA se hote haiM unako manavacanakAya se dUra karanA so cAturmAsika aura vArSika kahalAte haiN| __ uttamArtha-uttama-artha sallekhanA se sambandhita pratikramaNa uttamArtha pratikramaNa hai isameM yAvajjIvana cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai arthAt maraNAnta samaya jo sallekhanA lI jAtI hai usI meM cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karake dIkSita jIvana ke sarvadoSoM kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| ____ sarvAticAra pratikramaNa kA isI meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| isa taraha pratikramaNa ke sAta bheda jAnanA caahie| bhAvArtha-divasa ke anta meM, sAyaMkAla meM, daivasika pratikramaNa hotA hai| rAtri ke anta meM rAtrika pratikramaNa hotA hai| IryApatha se calakara Ane ke bAda airyApathika hotA hai| pratyeka caturdazI yA amAvasyA athavA paurNamAsI ko pAkSika pratikramaNa hotA hai| kArtika zuklA caturdazI yA pUrNimA ko tathA phAlguna zuklA caturdazI yA pUrNimA ko cAturmAsika pratikramaNa hotA hai| ASAr3ha zuklA caturdazI yA pUrNimA ko sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa hotA hai / tathA sallekhanAkAla meM auttamArthika pratikramaNa hotA hai| 1 ka evaM sapta prakAra pratikramaNaM draSTavyam / Page #513 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaDAvazyakAdhikAraH] punarapyanyena prakAreNa bhedaM pratipAdayannAha paDikamalo paDikamaNaM paDikamidanvaM ca hodi nnaadv| edesi pateyaM parUvaNA hoditiNhapi // 616 // pratikAmati kRtadoSAdviramatIti pratikrAmaka., athavA doSanirharaNe pravartate avidhnena pratikramata iti pratikrAmaka: paMcamahAvratAdizravaNadhAraNa doSaniharaNatatparaH,pratikramaNaM paMcamahAvratAdyatIcAravirativratazuddhinimittAkSaramAlA vA, pratikramitavyaM dravyaM ca parityAjyaM mithyAtvAdyatIcArarUpaM bhavati jJAtavyaM, eteSAM trayANAM pratyekamekamekaM prati prarUpaNApratipAdanaM bhavati // 616 // tathaiva pratipAdayannAha jIvo du paDikkamayo davve khette ya kAla bhAve ya / paDigacchadi jeNa 'jahmi taM tassa bhave paDikkamaNaM // 617 / / jIvastu pratikrAmaka: doSadvArAgatakarmavikSapaNazIlo jIvazcetanA lakSaNaH kva pratikrAmaka:? dravyakSetrakAlabhAvaviSaye, dravyamAhArapustakabheSajopakaraNAdikaM, kSetraM zayanAsanasthAnacaMkramaNAdiviSayo bhUbhAgoM'gula punarapi anya prakAra se bhedoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha-pratikrAmaka, pratikramaNa aura pratikramaNa karane yogya vastu inako jAnanA cAhie / ina tInoM ko bhI alaga-alaga prarUpaNA karate haiM / / 616 // prAcAravRtti--jo pratikramaNa karatA hai arthAt kie hue doSoM se virakta hotA haiunase apane ko haTAtA hai vaha pratikrAmaka hai| athavA jo doSoM ko dUra karane meM pravRtta hotA hai, nirvighnarUpa se pratikramaNa karatA hai vaha pratikrAmaka hai, vaha sAdha pAMca mahAvrata Adi ko karane, unako dhAraNa karane aura unake doSoM ko dUra karane meM tatpara rahatA hai| pA~ca mahAvrata Adi meM hue atIcAroM se virati athavA vratazuddhi nimitta akSaroM kA samUha pratikramaNa hai| mithyAlva, asaMyama Adi atIcArarUpa dravya tyAga karane yogya haiM inheM hI pratikramitavya kahate haiN| Age ina tonoM kA pRthak-pRthak nirUpaNa karate haiN| unhIM kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha-dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva meM jIva pratikrAmaka hotA hai / jisake dvArA, jisameM vApasa AtA hai vaha usakA pratikramaNa hai // 617 / / prAcAravRtti-jIva cetanA lakSaNavAlA hai| jo doSoM dvArA Ae hue karma ko dUra karane ke svabhAva vAlA hai vaha pratikrAmaka hai| kisa viSaya meM pratikramaNa karanevAlA hotA hai ? dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke viSaya meM pratikramaNa karanevAlA hotA hai| AhAra, 1 ka 'hodi kAyavvA / 2 ka jahiM / Page #514 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre vitastihastadhanuHkrozayojanAdipramitaH kAlaH ghaTikA muhUrta balavadivasa rAtripakSamA sarvaMyanasaMvatsarasaMdhyAparvAdi:, bhAvaH pariNAmarAgadveSAdimadAdilakSaNaH, etadvipayAdatikArAnnivartanaparo jIvaH pratikrAmaka ityucyate jJeyAkAravahirvyAvRttarUpaH, athavA dravyakSetrakAlabhAvaviSayAdaticArAtpratigacchati nivarttate sa pratikrAmako'thavA yena pariNAmenAkSa rakadaMbakena vA pratigacchati punaryAti yasmin vratazuddhipUrvakasvarUpe yasmin vA jIve pUrvavratazuddhipariNatetIcA paribhUtaM sa pariNAmojjharasamUho' vA tasya vratasya tasya vA vratazuddhipariNatasya jIvastha bhavetpratikramaNaM vrataviSayamatIcAraM yena pariNAmena prakSAlya pratigacchati pUrvavrata zuddhau sa pariNAmastasya jIvasya bhavetpratikramaNamiti / mithyAduSkRtAbhidhAnAdabhivyaktapratikriyaM dravya kSetrakAlabhAvamAzritya pratikramaNa miti vA / / 617 // 456] pratikramitavyaM tasya svarUpamAha- pustaka, auSadha, aura upakaraNa Adi dravya haiN| sone, baiThane, khar3e hone, gamana karane Adi viSayaka bhUmipradeza kSetra haiM joki aMgula, vitasti, hAtha, koza, yojana Adi se parimita hotA hai / ghar3I, muhUrta, samaya, lava, divasa, rAtri, pakSa, mAsa, Rtu, ayana, saMvatsara, saMdhyA aura parvAdi divasa ye saba kAla haiM / rAga, dveSa, mada Adi lakSaNa pariNAma bhAva haiM / ina dravya Adi viSayaka aticAra se nivRtta honevAlA jIva pratikrAmaka kahalAtA hai / arthAt jJeyAkAra se pariNata hokara dravya kSetrAdi se pRthak rahanevAlA - aticAroM se haTanevAlA AtmA pratikrAmaka hai / athavA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvanimittaka aticAroM se jo vApasa AtA hai vaha pratikrAmaka hai / jina pariNAmoM se yA jina akSara samUhoM se yaha jIva jisa vratazuddhipUrvaka apane svarUpa meM vApasa A jAtA hai, athavA pUrva ke vratoM kI zuddhi se pariNata hue jIva meM vApasa A jAtA hai, atIcAra ko tiraskRta karane rUpa vaha pariNAma athavA vaha akSara samUha usa vrata ke athavA vratoM kI zuddhi se pariNata hue jIva kA pratikramaNa hai / arthAt vrata zuddhi ke pariNAma yA pratikramaNa pATha ke daNDaka pratikramaNa kahalAte haiM / yaha jIva jina pariNAmoM se vratoM meM hue atIcAroM kA pralAkSana karake punaH pUrva ke vrata kI zuddhi meM vApasa A jAtA hai arthAt usake vrata pUrvavat nirdoSa ho jAte haiM vaha pariNAma usa jIva kA pratikramaNa hai / athavA 'mithyA me duSkRtaM' isa zabda se abhivyakta hai pratikriyA jisakI aisA vaha pratikramaNa hotA hai, joki dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke Azraya se hotA hai / bhAvArtha - TIkAkAra ne bhAva pratikramaNa aura dravya pratikramaNa ina donoM kI apekSA se pratikramaNa kA artha kiyA / jina pariNAmoM se doSoM kA zodhana hotA hai ve pariNAma bhAva pratikramaNa haiM evaM jina akSaroM kA uccAraNa arthAt 'micchA meM dukkaDaM' ityAdi daNDakoM kA uccAraNa karanA dravyapratikramaNa hai / ye zabda bhI doSoM ko dUra karane meM hetu hote haiM / isa gAthA meM pratikrAmaka aura pratikramaNa ina do kA lakSaNa kiyA hai / 1 aba pratikramitavya kA svarUpa kahate haiM- 1 ka ho vA tasya vA vratazuddhi / Page #515 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bagavazyakAdhikAraH] paDikamidavvaM davvaM saccittAcittamissiyaM tivihN| khettaM ca gihAdIyaM kAlo divasAdikAlahmi // 618 // pratikramitavyaM parityajanIyaM / kiM tat dravyaM sacittAcittamizrabhedena trividhaM / saha cittena vartata iti sacittaM dvipadacatuSpadAdyacittaM suvarNarUpyalohAdimithaM vastrAdiyuktadvipadAdi / tathA kSetraM gRhapattanakUpavApyAdikaM pratikramitavyaM tathA kAlo divasamuhUrtarAvivarSAkAlAdiH pratikramitavyaH / yena dravyeNa kSetreNa kAlena vA pApAgamo bhavati tata dravyaM tat kSetraM sa kAla pariharaNIyaH dravyakSetrakAlAzritadoSAbhAva ityarthaH / kAle ca pratikramitavyaM yasmina kAle ca pratikramaNamuktaM tasmin kAle kartavyamiti, athavA kAle'STamIcaturdazInaMdIzvarAdike dravyaM kSetra pratikramitavyaM kAlazca divasAdiH pratikramitavya upavAsAdirUpeNa, athavA 'bhAvo hi' pAThAntaraM bhAvazca pratikramitavya iti / aprAsukadravyakSetrakAlabhAvAstyAjyAstadvAreNAtIcArAzca pariharaNIyA iti // 618 // bhAvapratikramaNamAha micchattapaDikkamaNaM taha ceva prasaMjame pddikkmnnN| kasAesu paDikkamaNaM jogesu ya appasatthesu // 616 // gAthArtha-sacitta, acitta aura mizra ye tIna prakAra kA dravya, gRha Adi kSetra, divasa Adi samaya rUpa kAla pratikramaNa karane yogya haiM // 618 // prAcAravatti-tyAga karane yogya ko pratikramitavya kahate haiN| vaha kyA hai ? sacitta, acitta aura mizra ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA jo dravya hai, vaha tyAga karane yogya hai| dvipadadAsa-dAsI Adi aura catuSpada-gAya, bhaiMsa Adi ye sacetana padArtha sacitta haiN| sonA, cAMdI, lohA Adi padArtha acitta haiM, aura vastrAdi yukta manuSya, naukara-cAkara Adi mizra haiM / ye tInoM prakAra ke dravya tyAga karane yogya haiN| gRha, pattana, kUpa, bAvar3I Adi kSetra tyAgane yogya haiN| muhUrta, dina, rAta, varSAkAla Adi kAla tyAgane yogya haiN| arthAt jina dravyoM se, jina kSetroM aura jina kAloM se pApa kA Agamana hotA hai ve dravya, kSetra, kAla chor3ane yogya haiM / arthAt dravya, kSetra aura kAla ke Azrita honevAle doSoM kA nirAkaraNa karanA caahie| kAla meM pratikramaNa kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisakAla meM pratikramaNa karanA Agama meM kahA gayA hai usa kAla meM karanA / athavA kAla meM aSTamI, caturdazI, naMdIzvara Adi kAla meM dravya kSetra kA pratikramaNa karanA aura divasa Adi kAla kA bhI upavAsa Adi rUpa se pratikramaNa karanA / athavA 'bhAvo hi' aisA pAThAMtara bhI hai| usake AdhAra se 'bhAva kA pratikramaNa karanA cAhie' aisA artha hotA hai / tAtparya yaha huA ki aprAsuka dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva tyAga karane yogya haiM aura unake dvArA honevAle aticAra bhI tyAga karane yogya haiN| bhAvapratikramaNa kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa tathA asaMyama kA pratikramaNa, kaSAyoM kA pratikramaNa aura aprazasta yogoM kA pratikramaNa, yaha bhAvapratikramaNa hai||616|| Page #516 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 458 ] [ mUlAdhAre mithyAtvasya pratikramaNaM tyAgastadviSayadoSanirharaNaM tathaivAsaMyamasya pratikramaNaM tadviSayAtIcAraparihAraH / kaSAyANAM krodhAdInAM pratikramaNaM tadviSayAtIcArazuddhikaraNaM / yogAnAmaprazastAnAM pratikramaNaM manovAkkAyaviSayavratAtIcAranivarttanamityevaM bhAvapratikramaNamiti / / 616 // AlocanApUrvakaM yato'ta AlocanAsvarUpamAha atra aarti paDilehiya aMjalIkaraNasuddho / zrAlocijja suvihido gArava mANaM ca mottUNa // 620 // kRtikarma vinayaM siddhabhaktizrutabhaktyAdikaM kRtvA pUrvAparazarIrabhAgaM svopavezanasthAnaM ca pratilekhya sammArthyaM picchikayA cakSuSA cAthavA cAritrAtIcArAn samyaGghrirUpyAMjalikaraNaM zuddhirlalATapaTTavinyastakarakuDmalakriyAzuddha evamAlocayet gurave'parAdhAnnivedayet suvihitaH sucaritaH svacchavRttiH RddhigauravaM rasagauravaM mAnaM ca jAtyAdimadaM muktvA parityajyaivaM gurave svavratAtIcArAnnivedayediti // 620 // AlocanAprakAramAha AlocaNaM divasiyaM rAdia iriyApadhaM ca boddhavvaM / pakkhiya cAdummA siya saMvaccharamuttamaTThe ca // 621 // zrAcAravRtti - mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa - tyAga karanA arthAt usa viSayaka doSa ko dUra karanA, usI prakAra se asaMyama kA pratikramaNa arthAt usa viSayaka atIcAra kA parihAra karanA, dhAdikaSAyoM kA pratikramaNa arthAt usa viSayaka atIcAroM ko zuddha karanA, aprazasta yogoM kA pratikramaNa arthAt manavacanakAya se hue atIcAroM se nivRtta honA, yaha saba bhAvapratikramaNa hai / bhAvArtha -- mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga ye karmabandha ke kAraNa haiM / inase hue doSoM ko dUra karanA hI bhAvapratikramaNa hai / AlocanApUrvaka pratikramaNa hotA hai ataH AlocanA kA svarUpa kahate haiM-- gAthArtha--kRtikarma karake, tathA picchI se parimArjana kara, aMjalI jor3akara, zuddha huA gaurava aura mAna ko chor3akara samAdhAna citta huA sAdhu AlocanA kare // 620 // AcAravRtti - kRtikarma - vinaya, siddha bhakti, zruta bhakti Adi karake apane zarIra ke pUrva - apara bhAga ko aura apane baiThane ke sthAna ko cakSu se dekhakara aura picchI se parimArjita karake athavA cAritra ke aticAroM ko samyak prakAra se nirUpaNa karake aMjali jor3e - lalATa paTTa para aMjali jor3akara rakhe, punaH Rddhi gaurava, rasa gaurava aura jAti Adi mada ko chor3akara svacchavRtti hotA huA guru ke pAsa apane vratoM ke aticAroM ko nivedita kre| isI kA nAma AlocanA hai / AlocanA ke prakAra kahate haiM gAthArtha --- daivasika, rAtrika, airyApathika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, sAMvatsarika aura 1 ka yAvahaM ca / Page #517 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ trictuerfdhakAraH ] [ 456 AlocanaM guruve'parAdhanivedanaM arhadbhaTTArakasyAgrataH svAparAdhAviSkaraNaM vA svacitte'parAdhAnAmanavagUhanaM, divase bhavaM daivasikaM, rAtrau bhavaM rAtrika, IryApathe bhavamaMryApathikaM boddhavyaM / pakSe bhavaM pAkSikaM caturSu mAseSu bhavaM cAturmAsikaM, saMvatsare bhavaM sAMvatsarika, uttamArthe bhavamauttamArthaM ca divasarAtrIryApathapakSacaturmAsasaMvatsarottamArthaviSayajAtAparAdhAnAM gurvAdibhyo nivedanaM saptaprakAramAlocanaM veditavyamiti // 621 // AlocanIyamAha praNAbhogakidaM kamma jaM kivi maNasA kadaM / taM savvaM zrAlocejjahu' zravvAkhitteNa cedasA / / 622 // AbhogaH sarvajanaparijJAtavratAtIcAro'nAbhogo na parairjJAtastasmAdanAbhogakRtaM karmA''bhogamantareNa kRtAtIcArastathAbhogakRtazvAtIcArazca tathA yatkicinmanasA ca kRtaM karma tathA kAyavacanakRtaM ca tatsarvamAlo uttamArtha yaha sAta taraha kI AlocanA jAnanI cAhie / / 621 // * AcAravRtti - guru ke pAsa apane aparAdha kA nivedana karanA athavA arhata bhaTTAraka ke Age apane aparAdhoM ko pragaTa karanA arthAt apane citta meM aparAdhoM ko nahIM chipAnA yaha AlocanA hai / yaha bhI daivasika, rAtrika, airyApathika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, vArSika aura uttamArtha aisI sAtabhedarUpa hai / arthAt divasa, rAtrika, IryApatha, cAra mAsa, varSa aura uttamArtha inake ina viSayaka hue aparAdhoM ko guru Adi ke samakSa nivedana rUpa AlocanA hotI hai / AlocanA karane yogya kyA hai ? so batAte haiM gAthArtha -jo kucha bhI mana ke dvArA kRta anAbhogakarma hai, muni vikSepa rahita citta se una sabakI AlocanA kare / / 622 // zrAcAravRtti - sabhI janoM ke dvArA jAne gae vratoM ke atIcAra Abhoga haiM aura jo atIcAra pada ke dvArA ajJAta haiM vaha anAbhoga haiM / yaha anAbhogakRta karma aura AbhogakRta bhI karma tathA mana se kiyA gayA doSa, vacana aura kAya se bhI kiyA gayA doSa, aisA jo kucha bhI 1 ka AlocajjAhu / * yaha gAthA phalaTana se prakAzita mulAcAra kI prati meM meM adhika hai Alociya avarAhaM Thidio suddho ahaMti tuTTamaNo / puNaravi tameva jujjai tosatthaM hoi puNaruttaM // artha - khar3e hokara guru ke samIpa aparAdhoM kA nivedana karake maiM zuddha huA aisA samajhakara jo Anandita huA hai aisA vaha Alocaka yadi punaH Ananda ke lie usI doSa kI AlocanA karatA hai to vaha bAlocanA punarukta hotI hai / 2. arhanta kI pratimA ke sAmane / Page #518 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ / mUlAcAra cayet yatkicidanAbhogakRtaM karmAbhogakRtaM kAyavAimanobhiH kRta ca pApaM tatsarvamavyAkSiptacetasA'nAkUlitacetasAlocayediti // 622 // AlocanAparyAyanAmAnyAha-- aAlocaNamAlucaNa vigaDIkaraNaM cA bhAvasuddhI du| aAlocadahmi pArAdhaNA praNAlocaNe bhajjA // 623 / / AlocanamAluMcanamapanayanaM vikRtIkaraNamAviSkaraNaM bhAvazuddhizcetyeko'rthaH / atha kimarthamAlocanaM kriyata ityAzaMkAyAmAha-yasmAdAlocite caritrAcArapUrvakeNa gurave nivedite ceti ArAdhanA samyagyadarzanajJAnacAritrazuddhiranAlocane punardoSANAmanAviSkaraNe pUnarbhAjyA''rAdhanA tasmAdAlocayitavyamiti // 623 // Alocane kAlaharaNaM na karttavyamiti pradarzayannAha-- uppaNNA uppaNNA mAyA aNavaso NihaMtavvA / aAlocaNidaNagarahaNAhiM Na puNo tinaM vidigraM // 624 // utpannotpannA yathA yathA saMjAtA mAyA vratAtIcAro'nupUrvazonukrameNa yasmin kAle yasmin kSetre doSa hai, arthAt apane vratoM ke aticAroM ko cAhe dUsare jAna cuke hoM yA nahIM jAnate hoM aise AbhogakRta doSa aura anAbhoga doSa, tathA manavacanakAya se hue jo bhI doSa hue haiM, sAdhu anAkulacitta hokara una sabakI AlocanA kre| AlocanA ke paryAyavAcI nAma ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-Alocana, AluMcana, vikRtikaraNa aura bhAvazuddhi ye ekArthavAcI haiN| AlocanA karane para ArAdhanA hotI hai aura AlocanA nahIM karane para vikalpa hai / / 623 / / AcAravatti-AlocanA aura AlaMcana ina do zabdoM kA artha apanayana-dUra karanA hai, vikRtIkaraNa kA artha doSa pragaTa karanA hai tathA bhAvazuddhi ye cAroM hI zabda eka artha ko kahane vAle haiN| kisalie AlocanA kI jAtI hai ? * guru ke sAmane cAritrAcArapUrvaka doSoM ko AlocanA kara dene para samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra kI zaddhirUpa ArAdhanA siddha hotI hai / tathA doSoM ko prakaTa na karane se punaH vaha ArAdhanA vaikalpika hai arthAt ho bhI, nahIM ho bhI, isalie AlocanA karanI caahie| AlocanA karane meM kAlakSepa nahIM karanA cAhie, isa bAta ko dikhAte haiM gAthArtha-jaise-jaise utpanna huI mAyA hai usako usI krama se naSTa kara denA caahie| AlocanA, niMdana aura garhaNa karane meM punaH tIsarA yA dUsarA dina nahIM karanA cAhie // 624 // AcAravRtti-jisa-jisa prakAra se mAyA arthAt vratoM meM atIcAra hue haiM, anukrama se 1 ka 'kulacittenavAlo / Page #519 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ gAyakAdhikAraH] [461 yadravyamAzritya yena bhAvena tenaiva krameNa kauTilyaM parityajya nihantavyA parizodhyA yasmAdAlocane gurave doSanivedane niMdane pareSvAviSkaraNe garhaNe Atmajugupsane kartavye pudvitIyaM punarna kariSyAmItyathavA na punastRtIyaM dinaM dvitIyaM vA dvitIyadivase tRtIyadivase AlocayiSyAmIti na citanIyaM yasmAdagatamapi kAlaM na jAnaMtIti bhAvArthastasmAcchIghramAlocayitavyamiti // 624 // yasmAt pAlocaNidaNagarahaNAhiM abhuTTino prkrnnaae| taM bhAvapaDikkamaNaM sesaM puNadavvado bhaNignaM // 625 // gurave'parAdhanivedanamAlocanaM vacanenAtmajUgupsanaM parebhyo nivedanaM ca nindA cittenAtmano jugupsanaM zAsanavirAdhanabhayaM ca garhaNataH kriyAyAM pratikramaNe'thavA punaratIcArAkaraNe'bhyutthita udyato yatastasmAdbhAvapratikramaNaM paramArthabhUto doSaparihAraH zeSaM punarevamantareNa dravyato'paramArtharUpaM bhaNitamiti // 22 // dravyapratikramaNe doSamAha bhAveNa aNuvajutto davvIbhUdo paDikkamadi jo du| jassaTeM paDikamade taM puNa aThaMNa sAdhedi // 626 // unako dUra karanA cAhie / arthAt jisa kAla meM,jisa kSetra meM,jisa dravya kA Azraya lekara aura jisa bhAva se vratoM meM atIcAra utpanna hue haiM,mAyAcArI ko chor3akara usI krama se unakA parizodhana karanA caahie| guru ke sAmane doSoM kA nivedana karanA AlocanA hai, para ke sAmane doSoM ko prakaTa karanA nindA hai aura apanI nindA karanA gardA hai / ina AlocanA, nindA aura gardA ke karane meM 'maiM dUsare dina AlocanA karU~gA athavA tIsare dina kara lUMgA' isa taraha se nahIM socanA caahie| kyoMki bItatA huA kAla jAnane meM nahIM AtA hai aisA abhiprAya hai| isalie zIghra hI AlocanA kara lenI caahie| bhAva aura dravya pratikramaNa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-AlocanA, nindA aura gardA ke dvArA jo pratikramaNa kriyA meM udyata huA, usakA vaha bhAva pratikramaNa hai / punaH zeSa pratikramaNa dravya se kahA gayA hai // 625 // prAcAravRtti-guru ke sAmane aparAdha kA nivedana karanA AlocanA hai, vacanoM se apanI jugupsA karanA aura para ke sAmane nivedana karanA nindA hai tathA mana se apanI jugupsA -tiraskAra karanA aura zAsana kI virAdhanA kA bhaya rakhanA gardA hai / inake dvArA pratikramaNa karane meM athavA punaH atIcAroM ke nahIM karane meM jo udyata hotA hai usake vaha bhAva pratikramaNa hotA hai joki paramArthabhUta doSoM ke parihArarUpa hai| zeSa punaH ina AlocanA Adi ke binA jo pratikramaNa hai vaha dravya pratikramaNa hai / vaha aparamArtha rUpa kahA gayA hai| dravya pratikramaNa meM doSa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha--jo bhAva se upayukta na hotA huA dravyarUpa pratikramaNa karatA hai, vaha jisa lie pratikramaNa karatA hai usa prayojana ko siddha nahIM kara pAtA hai // 626 // Page #520 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 462] [mUlAbAre bhAvenAnupayuktaH zuddhapariNAmarahitaH dravyIbhUtebhyo / doSebhyo na nirgatamanA rAgadveSAdyupahatacetAH pratikramate doSanirharaNAya pratikramaNaM zRNoti karoti ceti yaH sa yasyArthaM yasmai doSAya pratikramate taM punarathaM na sAdhayati taM doSaM na parityajatItyarthaH // 626 // bhAvapratikramaNamAha bhAveNa saMpajutto jadatthajogo ya jaMpade suttaM / so kammaNijjarAe viulAe vaTTade sAdhU // 627 // bhAvena saMprayukto yadarthaM yogazca yannimittaM zubhAnuSThAnaM yasmai arthAyAbhyudyato jalpatti sUtraM pratikramaNapadAnyuccarati zRNoti vA sa sAdhuH karmanirjarAyAM vipulAyAM pravataM te sarvAparAdhAn pariharatItyarthaH // 627 // kimarthaM pratikramaNe tAtparyaM yasmAt - 9 sapaDikkamaNo dhammo purimassa ya pacchimassa ya jiNassa / zravarAhe paDikamaNaM majjhimANaM jiNavarANaM // 628 // saha pratikramaNena vartata iti sapratikramaNo dharmo doSaparihAreNa cAritraM pUrvasya prAktanasya vRSabhatIrthaMkarasya pazcimasya pAzcAtyasya sanmatisvAmino jinasya tayostIrthaMkarayordharmaH pratikramaNasamanvitaH zrAcAravRtti - jo zuddha pariNAmoM se rahita hai, doSoM se apane mana ko dUra nahIM karane vAlA hai / aisA sAdhu doSa ko dUra karane ke lie pratikramaNa ko sunatA hai yA karatA hai to vaha jisa doSa ke lie pratikramaNa karatA hai usa doSa ko chor3a nahIM pAtA hai / arthAt yadi sAdhu kA mana pratikramaNa karate samaya doSoM kI AlocanA, nindA Adi rUpa nahIM hai to vaha pratikramaNa daNDakoM ko suna lene yA par3ha lenemAtra se una doSoM se chUTa nahIM sakatA hai / ataH jisa lie pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha prayojana siddha nahIM ho pAtA hai aisA samajhakara bhAvarUpa pratikramaNa karanA cAhie / bhAva pratikramaNa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha bhAva se yukta hotA huA jisa prayojana ke lie sUtra ko par3hatA hai vaha sAdhu usa vipula karmanirjarA meM pravRtta hotA hai / / 627 // zrAcAravRtti - jo sAdhu bhAva se saMyukta huA jisa artha ke lie udyata huA pratikramaNa padoM kA uccAraNa karatA hai athavA sunatA hai vaha bahuta se karmoM kI nirjarA kara letA hai arthAt sabhI aparAdhoM kA parihAra kara detA hai / pratikramaNa karane kA uddeza kyA hai ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha -- prathama aura antima jinavaroM kA dharma pratikramaNa sahita hai tathA aparAdha hone para madhyama jinavaroM kA pratikramaNa karanA dharma hai ||628 || AcAravRtti - pratikramaNa sahita dharma arthAt doSa parihArapUrvaka cAritra / prathama jina vRSabha tIrthaMkara aura antima jina sanmati svAmI ina donoM tIrthaMkaroM kA dharma pratikramaNa sahita hai / aparAdha hoM athavA na hoM kintu inake tIrtha meM ziSyoM ko pratikramaNa karanA hI 1 - 2. 'na' nAsti ka- pratau / Page #521 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paDAvazyakAdhikAraH] [463 aparAdho bhavatu mA vA, madhyamAnAM pujinavarANAmajitAdipArzvanAthaparyantAnAmaparAdhe sati pratikramaNaM teSAM yato'parAdhabAhulyAbhAvAditi // 628 / / jAvedu appaNo vA aNNadare vA bhave adiicaaro| tAvedu paDikkamaNaM majchimayANaM jiNavarANaM // 626 // yasmin vrata Atmano'nyasya vA bhavedatIcArastasmina viSaye bhavetpratikramaNaM madhyamajinavarANAmAdyapazcimayo: pUnastIrthakarayorekasminnaparAdhe sarvAn pratikramaNadaNDakAna bhaNati // 626 / / ityAha dariyAgoyarasamiNAdisamvamAcaradamA va Acarada / purima carimAdu savve savvaM NiyamA paDikkamadi // 630 // IryAgocarasvapnAdibhavaM sarvamatIcAramAcaratu mA vA'caratu pUrve RSabhanAthaziSyAzcaramA varddhamAnaziSyAH sarve sarvAnniyamAn pratikramaNadaNDakAn pratikramanta uccArayanti // 630 // kimityAdyAH pazcimAzca sarvAnniyamAduccArayaMti kimityajitAdipArzvanAthaparyantaziSyA noccArayanti ityAzaMkAyAmAha caahie| kintu ajitanAtha se lekara pArzvanAthaparyaMta madhya ke bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA dharma, aparAdha ke hone para hI pratikramaNa karane rUpa hai, kyoMki unake ziSyoM meM aparAdha kI bahulatA kA abhAva hai| gAthArtha-jisa vrata meM apane ko yA anya kisI ko atIcAra hoveM, madhyama jinavaroM ke kAla meM usakA hI pratikramaNa karanA hotA hai / / 626 // AcAravRtti --jita vrata meM apane ko yA anya kisI sAdhu ko atIcAra lagatA hai usI viSaya meM pratikramaNa hotA hai aisA madhyama ke bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana kA niyama thA kintu prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsanakAla meM punaH eka aparAdha ke hone para pratikramaNa ke sabhI daNDakoM ko bolanA hotA hai| ___ isI bAta ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-IryApatha sambandhI, AhAra sambandhI, svapna Adi sambandhI sabhI doSa kareM yA na kareM kintu pUrva aura carama arthAt Adyanta tIrthaMkaroM ke kAla meM sabhI sAdhu sabhI doSoM kA niyama se pratikramaNa karate haiM // 630 // AcAravRtti-IryApatha, gocarI, svapna ityAdi meM atIcAra hoveM yA na hoveM, kintu RSabhanAtha ke ziSya aura vardhamAna bhagavAn ke sabhI ziSya sabhI pratikramaNa daMDakoM kA uccAraNa karate haiN| Adi aura antima tIrthaMkara ke ziSya kisalie sarva pratikramaNa daNDakoM kA uccAraNa karate haiM ? aura ajitanAtha se lekara pArzvanAthaparyaMta ke ziSya kyoM nahIM sabhI kA uccAraNa karate haiM ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM Page #522 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 464] [bhUnAcAre majjhimayA diDhabuddhI eyaggamaNA amohalakkhA y| tarA hu jamAcaraMti taM garahaMtA vi sujjhati // 631 // yasmAnmadhyamatIrthakaraziSyA dRDhabuddhayo'vismaraNazIlA ekAgramanasaH sthiracittA amohalakSA amUDhamanasaH prekSApUrvakAriNaH tasmAtsphuTaM yaM doSaM AcaraMti tasmAddoSAd garhanto'pyAtmAnaM jugupsamAnAH zuddhadhante zuddhacAritrA bhavantIti // 631 // purimacarimAdu jalA calacittA ceva mohalakkhA ya / to savvapaDikkamaNaM aMdhalayaghoDaya dilNto||632|| pUrvacaramatIrthakaraziSyAstu yasmAccalacittAzcaiva dRr3hamanaso naiva, mohalakSAzca mUDhamanaso bahUn vArAn pratipAditamapi zAstrana jAnaMti RjujaDA vakrajaDAzca yasmAttasmAtsarvapratikramaNaM daNDakoccAraNaM / teSAmandhalakaghoTakadRSTAntaH / kasyacidrAjJo'zvo'ndhastena ca vaidAputra prati azvAyauSadhaM pRSTaM sa ca vaidyakaM na jAnAti, vaidyazca grAmaM gatastena ca vaidyaputreNAzvAkSinimittAni sarvANyauSadhAni prayuktAni taiH so'zvaH svasthI gAthArtha-madhya tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSya dRr3habuddhivAle, ekAgra mana sahita aura mUr3hamanarahita hote haiN| isalie jisa doSa kA AcaraNa karate haiM usakI gardA karake hI zuddha ho jAte haiM // 631 // prAcAravRtti-madhyama 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSya dRr3ha buddhi vAle hote the arthAt ve vismaraNa svabhAva vAle nahIM the--unako smaraNa zakti vizeSa thI, unakA citta sthira-rahatA thA, aura ve vivekapUrvaka kArya karate the| isalie jo doSa unase hotA thA usa doSa se apanI AtmA kI gardA karate hue zuddha cAritra vAle ho jAte the| gAthArtha-pUrva aura carama ke arthAt Adyanta tIrthaMkara ke ziSya to jisa hetu se calacitta aura mUr3hamanavAle hote haiM isalie unake sarvapratikramaNa hai, isameM aMdhalaka ghoTaka udAharaNa samajhanA // 632 // prAcAravRtti-prathama aura carama tIrthaMkara ke ziSya jisa kAraNa se caMcala citta hote haiM arthAt unakA mana sthira nahIM rahatA hai / tathA mUr3hacitta vAle haiM-unako bahuta bAra zAstroM ko pratipAdana karane para bhI ve nahIM samajhate haiM ve Rjujar3a aura vakrajar3a svabhAvI hote haiN| arthAt prathama tIrthaMkara ke zAsana ke ziSyoM meM atisaralatA aura atijar3atA rahatI thI aura antima tIrthaMkara ke ziSyoM meM kuTilatA aura jar3atA rahatI hai ataH ye Rjujar3a aura vakrajar3a kahalAte haiN| isI kAraNa se inheM sarvadaNDakoM ke uccAraNa kA vidhAna hai| inake lie andhalaka ghoTaka dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai / yathA- kisI rAjA kA ghor3A andhA ho gayA, usane usa ghor3e ke lie vaidya ke putra se auSadhi puuchii| vaha vaidyaka zAstra jAnatA nahIM thA aura usakA pitA vaidya anya grAma ko calA gayA thaa| taba usa vaidyaputra ne ghor3e kI A~kha ke nimitta sabhI auSadhiyoM kA prayoga kara diyA arthAt sabhI auSadhi usa ghor3e kI A~kha meM lagAtA gyaa| una auSadhiyoM ke prayoga se vaha ghor3A svastha ho gayA arthAt jo A~kha khulane kI auSadhi thI usI meM vaha bhI A gii| usake lagate hI ghor3e kI Page #523 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ samayakAdhikAraH] [465 bhUtaH evaM sAdhurapi yadi ekasminpratikramaNadaNDake sthiramanA na bhavati anyasmin bhaviSyati anyasmin vA na 'bhavatyanyasmina bhaviSyatIti sarvadaNDakoccAraNaM nyAyyamiti, na cAtra virodhaH, sarvepi karmakSayakaraNasamarthA yataH iti // 632 // pratikramaNaniyuktimupasaMharan pratyAkhyAnaniyukti prapaMcayannAha paDikamaNaNijuttI puNa esA kahiyA mae smaasenn| paccakkhANaNijutto eto uDDhaM pavakkhAmi // 633 // pratikramaNaniyuktireSA kathitA mayA samAsena punaH pratyAkhyAnaniyuktimita Urdhva pravakSyAmIti / tAmeva pratijJAM nirvahannAha NAmaDhavaNA dagve khette kAle ya hodi bhAve y| eso paccakkhANe Nikkhevo chaThivaho nnepro||634|| ayogyAni nAmAni pApahetUni virodhakAraNAni na kartavyAni na kArayitavyAni nAnumaMtavyAnIti A~kha khula gii| vaise hI sAdhu bhI yadi eka pratikramaNa daNDaka meM sthiracitta nahIM hotA to anya daNDaka meM ho jAvegA, athavA yadi anya daNDaka meM bhI sthiramanA nahIM hogA to anya kisI daNDaka meM sthiracitta ho jAvegA, isalie sarvadaNDakoM kA uccAraNa karanA nyAya hI hai, aura isameM virodha bhI nahIM hai kyoMki pratikramaNa ke sabhI daNDaka sUtra karmakSaya karane meM samartha haiN| bhAvArtha-RSabhadeva aura vIraprabhu ke zAsana ke mUni devasika, rAtrika, pAkSika Adi samayoM meM Agama vihita pUre pratikramaNa ko par3hate haiN| usa pratikramaNa meM sabhI prakAra ke nirAkaraNa karane vAle sUtra Ate haiM / ina sAdhuoM ko cAhe eka vrata meM atIcAra lage, cAhe do cAra Adi meM lage, cAhe kadAcit kisI vrata meM atIcAra na bhI lage arthAt kiMcit doSa na bhI ho to bhI jinendradeva kI AjJA ke anusAra yathoktakAla meM ve pratikramaNa vidhi kareM hI kareM aisA Adeza hai cUMki ve vismaraNazIla caMcalacitta aura sarala jar3a yA jar3a kuTila tathA ajJAnabahula hote haiN| yahI bAta Upara batAI gaI hai| ataH pramAda chor3akara vidhivat sarva pratikramaNoM ko karate rahanA caahie| tathA unake artha ko samajhate hae apanI nindA gardA Adi ke dvArA una doSoM se uparata honA caahie| pratikramaNa niyukti kA upasaMhAra karate hue pratyAkhyAna niyukti ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-maiMne saMkSepa se yaha pratikramaNa niyukti kahI hai| isake Age pratyAkhyAna niyukti ko kahU~gA // 633 // prAcAravRtti-gAthA sarala hai| usI pratijJA kA nirvAha karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva rUpa pratyAkhyAna meM chaha prakAra kA nikSepa jAnanA cAhie // 634 // prAcAravRtti-ayogya nAma pApa ke hetu haiM aura virodha ke kAraNa haiM aise nAma na Page #524 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 466 ] [mUlAcAre nAmapratyAkhyAnaM pratyAkhyAnanAmamAtra vA ayogyAH sthApanAH pApabaMdha hetubhUtAH mithyAtvAdipravarttakA aparamArtharUpadevatAdipratividyAni pApakAraNadravyarUpANi ca na kartavyAni na kArayitavyAni nAnumantavyAni iti sthApanApratyAkhyAnaM / pratyakhyAnapariNata pratibiMbaM ca sadbhAvAsadbhAvarUpaM sthApanApratyAkhyAnamiti, pApabandhakAraNadravyaM sAvadyaM niravadyamapi taponimittaM tyaktaM na bhoktavyaM na bhojayitavyaM nAnumaMtavyamiti dravyapratyAkhyAnaM / prAbhRtajJAyako'nupayuktastaccharIraM bhAvI jIvastadvyatiriktaM ca dravyapratyAkhyAnaM / asaMyamAdihetubhUtasya kSetrasya parihAraH kSetrapratyAkhyAnaM, pratyAkhyAnapariNatena sevitapradeze' pravezo vA kSetrapratyAkhyAnaM, asaMyamAdinimittabhUtasya' kAlasya - tridhA parihAraH kAlapratyAkhyAnaM pratyAkhyAnapariNatena sevitakAlo vA, mithyAtvAsaMyamakaSAyAdInAM trividhena parihAro bhAvapratyAkhyAnaM bhAvapratyAkhyAnaprAbhRtajJAyakastadvijJAnaM pradezAdityevameSa nAmasthApanAdravyakSetrakAlabhAvaviSaya: pratyAkhyAne nikSepaH SaDvidho jJAtavya iti / pratikramaNapratyAkhyAnayoH ko vizeSa iti cennaiSa rakhanA cAhie, na rakhavAnA cAhie aura na rakhate hue ko anumodanA hI denI cAhie - yaha nAma pratyAkhyAna hai / athavA pratyAkhyAta nAma mAtra kisI kA rakha denA nAma pratyAkhyAna hai / ayogya sthApanA- - mUrtiyA~ pApabandha ke lie kAraNa haiM, mithyAtva Adi kI pravartaka haiM, aura avAstavika rUpa devatA Adi ke jo pratibimba haiM ve bhI pApa ke kAraNa rUpa dravya haiM aisI ayogya sthApanA ko na karanA cAhie, na karAnA cAhie aura karate hue ko anumodanA denA cAhie yaha sthApanA pratyAkhyAna hai / athavA pratyAkhyAna se pariNata hue muni Adi kA pratibimba joki tadAkAra ho yA atadAkAra, vaha bhI sthApanA pratyAkhyAna hai / pApabandha ke kAraNabhUta sAvadya - sadoSa dravya tathA tapa ke nimitta tyAga kie naye jo niravadya -- nirdoSa dravya bhI haiM aise sadoSa aura tyakta rUpa nirdoSa dravya ko bhI na grahaNa karanA cAhie na karAnA cAhie aura na anumodanA denI cAhie / yahA~ AhAra sambandhI to khAne meM arthAt bhoga meM AyegA aura usake atirikta bhI dravya upakaraNa Adi upabhoga meM AyeMge kintu 'bhoktavyaM' kriyA se yahA para mukhyatayA bhojana sambandhI dravya kI vivakSA hai, isa taraha yaha dravya pratyAkhyAna hai athavA pratyAkhyAna zAstra kA jJAtA aura usake upayoga se rahita jIva, usakA zarIra, bhAvI jIva aura usase vyatirikta ye saba dravya pratyAkhyAna haiM / asaMyama Adi ke lie kAraNabhUta kSetra kA parihAra karanA kSetra pratyAkhyAna hai, athavA pratyAkhyAna se pariNata hue muni ke dvArA sevita pradeza meM praveza karanA kSetra pratyAkhyAna hai / asaMyama Adi ke kAraNabhUta kAla kA mana-vacana-kAya se parihAra karanA kAlapratyAkhyAna hai / athavA pratyAkhyAna se pariNata hue muni ke dvArA sevitakAla kAla - pratyAkhyAna hai / mithyAtva asaMyama, kaSAya Adi kA manavacanakAya se parihAra - tyAga karanA bhAva pratyAkhyAna hai / athavA bhAva pratyAkhyAna ke zAstra ke jJAtA jIva ko yA usake jJAna ko yA usake Atma pradezoM ko bhI bhAva pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| isa prakAra se nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva viSayaka chaha prakAra kA nikSepa pratyAkhyAna meM ghaTita kiyA gayA hai / pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna meM kyA antara hai ? bhUtakAla viSayaka atIcAroM kA zodhana karanA pratikramaNa hai, aura bhUta, bhaviSyat 1. ka dezo vA / 2. ka dihetubhUtasya / Page #525 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ estareerfdhakAraH ] doSo'tItakAlaviSayAtIcArazodhanaM pratikramaNamatItabhaviSyadvarttamAnakAlaviSayAticAranirharaNaM pratyAkhyAnamathavA vratAdyatIcArazodhanaM pratikramaNamatIcA ra kAraNasacittAcittamizra dravyavinivRttistaponimitta prAka dravyasya ca nivRttiH pratyAkhyAnaM yasmAditi // 634 // pratyAkhyAyaka pratyAkhyAna pratyAkhyAtavyasvarUpa pratipAdanArthamAha paccakkhA paccakkhANaM paccakkhiyavvamevaM tu / tIde paccuppaNNe aNAgade ceva kAla || 635 // pratyAkhyAyako jIvaH saMyamopetaH pratyAkhyAnaM parityAgapariNAmaH pratyAkhyAtavyaM dravyaM sacittAvisamizrakaM sAvadyaM niravadyaM vA / evaM triprakAraM pratyAkhyAnasvarUpo'tyathA'nupapatteriti / tattrividhamapyatIte kAle pratyutpanne kAle'nAgate ca kAle bhUtabhaviSyadvarttamAnakAleSvapi jJAtavyamiti / / 635|| 467 tathA vartamAna ina tInoM kAlaviSayaka atIcAroM kA nirasana karanA pratyAkhyAna hai / athavA vrata Adi ke atIcAroM kA zodhana pratikramaNa hai tathA atIcAra ke lie kAraNabhUta aise sacitta, acitta evaM mizra dravyoM kA tyAga karanA tathA tapa ke lie prAsukadravya kA bhI tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai / bhAvArtha- samatA, stava, vandanA aura pratikramaNa inameM jo nikSepa ghaTita kie haiM vahA~ para pahale caraNAnuyoga kI paddhati se dravya Adi nikSepoM ko kahakara puna: ' athavA ' kahakara saiddhAMtika vidhi se chahoM nikSepa batAye haiM / kintu yahA~ para TIkAkAra ne donoM prakAra ke nikSepoM ko sAtha - sAtha hI ghaTita kara diyA hai aisA samajhanA / evaM chahoM nikSepoM kA caraNAnuyoga kI vidhi se jo kathana hai usameM pratyeka meM kRta, kArita, anumodanA ko lagA lenA cAhie / pratyAkhyAyaka, pratyAkhyAna aura pratyAkhyAtavya ina tInoM kA svarUpa pratipAdita karane ke lie kahate gAthArtha-pratyAkhyAyaka, pratyAkhyAna aura pratyAkhyAtavya ye tInoM hI bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSyatkAla meM hote haiM / / 635 // zrAcAravRtti - saMyama se yukta jIva- - muni pratyAkhyAyaka haiM, arthAt pratyAkhyAna karanevAle haiM / tyAgarUpa pariNAma pratyAkhyAna hai / sAvadya hoM yA niravadya, sacitta, acitta tathA mizra ye tIna prakAra ke dravya pratyAkhyAtavya haiM arthAt pratyAkhyAna ke yogya haiN| ina tIna prakAra se pratyAkhyAna ke svarUpa kI anyathAnupapatti hai arthAt ina pratyAkhyAyaka Adi tIna prakAra ke sivAya pratyAkhyAna kA koI svarUpa nahIM hai / ye tInoM hI bhUtakAla, vartamAnakAla aura bhaviSyat kI apekSA se tIna-tIna bhedarUpa ho jAte haiM / arthAt bhUtapratyAkhyAyaka, vartamAna pratyAkhyAyaka aura bhaviSyat pratyAkhyAyaka / bhUta pratyAkhyAna, vartamAna pratyAkhyAna aura bhaviSyat pratyAkhyAna / bhUtapratyAkhyAtavya, vartamAna pratyAkhyAtavya aura bhaviSyat pratyAkhyAtavya / bhAvArtha- pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai tyAga / so tyAga karanevAlA jIva, tyAga aura tyAgane yogya vastu - mUla meM ina tInoM ko kahA hai| punaH pratyAkhyAna traikAlika hone se tInoM ko bhI kAlika kiyA hai / 1 ka triprakAra evaM Page #526 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 468] pratyAkhyAyakasvarUpaM pratipAdayannAha prANAya jANaNAviya uvajutto mUlamajjhaNiddese / sAgAramaNAgAraM aNupAkheto baDhadhidIgro // 636 // ANAviya AjJayA gurUpadezenAhadAdyAjJayA cAritrazraddhayA, jANaNAviya jJApakena gurunivedanenAthavA paramArthato jJAtvA doSasvarUpaM tamohetuM vAhyAbhyantaraM pravizya jJAtvA'pi copayuktaH SaTprakArasamanvitaH mUle AdI grahaNakAle madhye edhyakAle nirdeze samAptau sAgAraM gArhasthyaM saMyatAsaMyatayogyamathavA sAkAraM savikalpa bhedasahitaM anAgAraM saMyamasametodbhavaM yati pratibaddhamathavA'nAkAraM nirvikalpaM sarvathA parityAgamanupAlayana rakSayan dRDhadhatikaH sadRDha dhairyaH, mUlamadhyanirdeze sAkAramanAkAraM ca pratyAkhyAnamupayuktaH san AjJayA samyagvivekena vA'nupAlayan dRDhadhatiko yo bhavati sa eSa pratyAkhyAyako nAmeti sambandhaH / uttareNAthavA mUlamadhyanirdeza AjJayopayuktaH sAkAramanAkAraM ca pratyAkhyAnaM ca guru jJApayan pratipAdayan anupAlayaMzca dRDhadhatikaH pratyAkhyAyako bhavediti // 636 // zeSaM pratipAdayannAha pratyAkhyAyaka kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate haiM gAthArtha-AjJA se aura guru ke nivedana se upayukta huA kriyA ke Adi aura anta meM savikalpa aura nirvikalpa saMyama ko pAlana karatA huA dRr3ha dhairyavAn sAdhu pratyAkhyAyaka hotA hai // 636 // ___AcAravRtti-AjJA-guru kA upadeza, ahaMta Adi kI AjJA aura cAritra kI zraddhA ye AjJA zabda se grAhya haiM / jJApaka-batalAne vAle guru / isa taraha guru ke upadeza Adi rUpa AjJA se aura guru ke kathana se pApa rUpa andhakAra ke hetuka doSa ke svarUpa ko paramArtha se jAnakara aura usake bAhya-abhyantara kAraNoM meM praveza karake jo muni nAma, sthApanA Adi chaha bheda rUpa pratyAkhyAnoM se samanvita haiM vaha sAdhu pratyAkhyAna ke mUla-grahaNa ke samaya, usake madhyakAla meM aura nirdeza-usakI samApti meM sAgAra--saMyatAsaMyata gahastha ke yogya aura anagAra-saMyamayukta yati se sambandhita athavA sAkAra-savikalpa-bheda sahita aura anAkAranirvikalpa arthAt sarvathA parityAga rUpa pratyAkhyAna kI rakSA karatA huA dRr3ha dhairyasahita hone se pratyAkhyAyaka hai| arthAt jo sAdhu tyAga ke adi, madhya aura anta meM sAkAra va anAkAra pratyAkhyAna meM udyamazIla hotA huA guruoM kI AjJA yA samyak viveka se usakA pAlana karatA huA dRr3hadhairyavAna hai vaha pratyAkhyAyaka kahalAtA hai aisA agalI gAthA se sambandha kara lenA cAhie / athavA mUla, madhya aura anta meM pratyAkhyAna kA pAlana karanevAlA, guru kI AjJA ko dhAraNa karanevAlA sAdhu bhedasahita aura bhedarahita pratyAkhyAna ko guru ko batalAkara usako pAlatA huA dhairyaguNayukta hai vaha pratyAkhyAyaka hai / zeSa ko batalAte haiM Page #527 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ state ofdhakAraH ] eso paccakkhA paccakkhANeti vaccade cAzro / paccakkhidavvamurvAha AhAro ceva bodhavvo / / 637 // eSa pratyAkhyAyakaH pUrveNa sambandhaH pratyAkhyAnamityucyate / tyAgaH sAvadyasya dravyasya niravadyasya vA taponimitta parityAgaH pratyAkhyAnaM pratyAkhyAtavyaH parityajanIya upadhiH parigrahaH sacittAcittamizrabhedabhinnaH krodhAdibhedabhinnazvAhArazcAbhakSyabhojyAdibhedabhinno boddhavya iti / / 637 // prastutaM pratyAkhyAnaM prapaMcayannAha--- paccakkhANaM uttaraguNesu khamaNAdi hodi NeyavihaM / vi ettha padaM taMpi ya iNamo dasavihaM tu // 638 // pratyAkhyAnaM mUlaguNaviSayamuttaraguNaviSayaM vakSyamANAdibhedenAzanaparityAgAdibhedenAnekavidhamanekaprakAraM / tenApi cAtra prakRtaM prastutaM atha vA tena pratyAkhyAyakenAtra yatnaH karttavyastadetadapi ca dazavidhaM tadapi caitat kSamaNAdi dazaprakAraM bhavatIti veditavyam // 638 // tAn dazabhedAn pratipAdayannAha - [46 praNAdamadikaMtaM koDIsahidaM NikhaMDidaM ceva / sAgAramaNAgAraM parimANagadaM aparisesaM // 4 // 63 // zraddhANagadaM NavamaM dasamaM tu sahedugaM viyANAhi / paccakkhANaviyappA NiruttijuttA jiNamadati // 640 // gAthArtha - yaha pUrvokta gAthA kathita sAdhu pratyAkhyAyaka hai / tyAga ko pratyAkhyAna kahate aura upadhi tathA AhAra yaha pratyAkhyAna karane yogya padArtha haiM aisA jAnanA // 637|| prAcAravRtti - pUrva gAthA meM kahA gayA sAdhu pratyAkhyAyaka hai / sAvadyadravya kA tyAga karanA yA taponimitta nirdoSa dravya kA tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai / sacitta, acitta tathA mizra rUpa bAhya parigraha evaM krodha Adi rUpa abhyantara parigraha ye upadhi haiN| abhakSya bhojya Adi padArtha AhAra kahalAte haiM / ye upadhi aura AhAra pratyAkhyAtavya haiM / prastuta pratyAkhyAna kA vistAra se varNana karate haiM gAthArtha - uttara guNoM meM jo aneka prakAra ke upavAsa Adi haiM ve pratyAkhyAna haiM / usameM pratyAkhyAyaka prayatna kare so yaha pratyAkhyAna daza prakAra kA bhI hai / / 638 // AcAravRtti - mUlaguNa viSayaka pratyAkhyAna aura uttaraguNa viSayaka pratyAkhyAna hotA hai joki Age kahe jAne vAle bhojana ke parityAga Adi ke bheda se aneka prakAra kA hai / una bhedoM se bhI yahA~ para prakRta hai - kahA gayA hai athavA usa pratyAkhyAyaka sAdhu ke ina tyAga rUpa upavAsa AdikoM meM prayatna karanA cAhie / so yaha bhI upavAsa Adi rUpa pratyAkhyAna daza prakAra kA hai aisA jAnanA / una daza bhedoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM gAthArtha - anAgata, atikrAnta, koTisahita, nikhaMDita, sAkAra, anAkAra, pariNAma Page #528 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 470 1 [mUlAcAre aNAgadaM anAgataM bhaviSyatkAlaviSayopavAsAdikaraNaM caturdazyAdiSu yatkarttavyaM tattrayodazyAdiSu yat kriyate tadanAgataM pratyAkhyAnaM, adiSaMtaM atikrAntaM atItakAlaviSayopavAsAdikaraNaM caturdazyAdiSu yatkarttavyamupavAsAdikaM tatpratipadAdiSu kriyate'tikrAntaM pratyAkhyAnaM / koDIsahidaM koTisahitaM saMkalpasamanvitaM zaktyapekSayopavAsAdikaM zvastane dine svAdhyAyavelAyAmatikrAntAyAM yadi zaktirbhaviSyatyupavAsAdikaM kariSyAmi no cenna kariSyAmItyevaM yat kriyate pratyAkhyAnaM tatkoTisahitamiti, NivakhaMDitaM nikhaMDitaM avazyakarttavyaM pAkSikAdiSUpavAsakaraNaM nikhaMDitaM pratyAkhyAnaM sAkAra sabhedaM sarvatobhadrakanakAvalyAdyupavAsavidhirnakSatrAdibhedena karaNaM tattAkArapratyAkhyAnaM, anAkAraM svecchyopavAsavidhirnakSatrAdikamaMtareNopavAsAdikaraNa manAkAraM pratyAkhyAnaM, gata, aparizeSa, adhvAnagata aura dazama sahetuka ye daza bheda jAno / ye pratyAkhyAna ke bheda jinamata meM nirukti sahita haiM / / 636 - 640 // AcAravRtti - daza prakAra ke pratyAkhyAna ko pRthak-pRthak kahate haiM-- 1. bhaviSyatkAla meM kie jAne vAle upavAsa Adi pahale kara lenA, jaise caturdazI Adi meM jo upavAsa karanA thA usako trayodazI Adi meM kara lenA anAgata pratyAkhyAna hai / 2. atItakAla meM kie jAne vAle upavAsa Adi ko Age karanA atikrAnta pratyAkhyAna hai / jaise caturdazI Adi meM jo upavAsa Adi karanA hai use pratipadA Adi meM karanA / 3. zakti Adi kI apekSA se saMkalpa sahita upavAsa karanA koTisahita pratyAkhyAna hai / jaise kala prAtaH svAdhyAya velA ke anantara yadi zakti rahegI to upavAsa Adi karUMgA, yadi zakti nahIM rahI to nahIM karUMgA, isa prakAra se jo saMkalpa karake pratyAkhyAna hotA hai vaha koTisahita hai / 4. pAkSika Adi meM avazya kie jAne vAle upavAsa kA karanA nikhaNDita pratyAkhyAna hai / 5. bheda sahita upavAsa karane ko sAkAra pratyAkhyAna kahate haiM / jaise sarvatobhadra, kanakAvalI Adi vratoM kI vidhi se upavAsa karanA, rohiNI Adi nakSatroM ke bheda se upavAsa karanA / 6. svecchA se upavAsa karanA, jaise nakSatra yA tithi Adi kI apekSA ke binA hI svaruci se kabhI bhI kara lenA anAkAra pratyAkhyAna hai / 7. pramANa sahita upavAsa ko parimANagata kahate haiM / jaise belA, telA, cAra upavAsa, pAMca upavAsa, sAta dina, pandraha dina, eka mAsa Adi kAla ke pramANa upavAsa Adi karanA parimANagata pratyAkhyAna hai / 8. jIvana paryaMta ke lie cAra prakAra ke AhAra Adi kA tyAga karanA aparizeSa pratyAkhyAna hai / 6. mArga viSayaka pratyAkhyAna adhvAnagata hai / jaise jaMgala yA nadI Adi se nikalane Page #529 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaDAvazyakAdhikAraH] [471 parimANagataM pramANasahitaM SaSThASTamadazamadvAdazapakSArddhapakSamAsAdikAlAdiparimANenopavAsAdikaraNaM parimANagataM pratyAkhyAnaM, aparizeSaM yAvajjIvaM caturvidhA''hArAdityAgo'parizeSaM pratyAkhyAnam // 636 // tathA addhANagavaM adhvAnaM gatamadhvagataM mArgaviSayATavInadyAdiniSkramaNadvAreNopavAsAdikaraNaM / adhvagataM nAma pratyAkhyAnaM navamaM, sahahetunA vartata iti sahetukamupasargAdinimittApekSamupavAsAdikaraNaM sahetakaM nAma pratyAkhyAnaM dazamaM vijAnIhi, evametAnpratyAkhyAnakaraNavikalpAnvibhaktiyuktAntathAnagatAna paramArtharUpAjinamate vijAnIhIti // 640 // pUnarapi pratyAkhyAnakaraNavidhimAha-- viNaeNa tahaNubhAsA havadi ya aNupAlaNAya prinnaame| evaM paccakkhANaM caduvidhaM hodi NAdavvaM // 641 / / vinayena zuddhaM tathA'nubhASayA'nupAlanena pariNAmena ca yacchuddhaM bhavati tadetatpratyAkhyAnaM caturvidhaM bhavati jJAtavyaM / yasmin pratyAkhyAne vinayena sArddhamanubhASApratipAlanena saha pariNAmazuddhistatpratyAkhyAnaM caturvidhaM bhavati jJAtavyamiti // 641 // vinayapratyAkhyAnaM tAvadAha kidiyamma uvacAriya viNo taha NANadaMsaNacaritte / paMcavidhaviNayajuttaM viNayasuddhaM havadi taM tu // 642 // ke prasaMga meM upavAsa Adi karanA arthAt isa vana se bAhara pahu~cane taka mere caturvidha AhAra kA tyAga hai yA isa nadI se pAra hone taka caturvidha AhAra kA tyAga hai aisA upavAsa karanA so adhvAnagata pratyAkhyAna hai| 10. hetu sahita upavAsa sahetuka haiM yathA upasarga Adi ke nimitta se upavAsa Adi karanA sahetuka nAma kA pratyAkhyAna hai| vibhakti se yukta anvartha, nAma se sahita tathA paramArtha rUpa pratyAkhyAna karane ke ye daza bheda jinamata meM kahe gae haiM aisA jaano| punarapi pratyAkhyAna karane kI vidhi batAte haiM gAthArtha-vinaya se, anubhASA se, anupAlana se aura pariNAma se pratyAkhyAna hotA hai hai| yaha pratyAkhyAna cAra prakAra kA jAnanA cAhie // 641 / / prAcAravRtti-vinaya se zuddha tathaiva anubhASA, anupAlana aura pariNAma se zuddha pratyAkhyAna cAra bheda rUpa ho jAtA hai / arthAt jisa pratyAkhyAna meM vinaya ke sAtha, anubhASA ke sAtha, pratipAlanA ke sAtha aura pariNAma zuddhi ke sAtha AhAra Adi kA tyAga hotA hai vaha pratyAkhyAna una vinaya Adi kI apekSA se cAra prakAra kA ho jAtA hai| inameM se pahale vinaya pratyAkhyAna ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-kRtikarma, aupacArika vinaya, tathA darzana jJAna aura cAritra meM vinaya jo ina pAMca vidha vinaya se yukta hai vaha vinaya zuddha pratyAkhyAna hai // 642 / / Page #530 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 472] [mUlAcAra kRtikarma siddhabhaktiyogabhaktigurubhaktipUrvakaM kAyotsargakaraNaM, pUrvoktaH aupacArikavinayaH kRtakaramukulalalATapaTTavinatotamAMga: prazAMtatanu: picchikayA vibhUSitavakSa ityAdyupacAravinayaH, tathA jJAnadarzanacAritraviSayo vinaya evaM kriyAkarmAdipaMcaprakAreNa vinayena yuktaM vinayazuddhaM tatpratyAkhyAnaM bhavatyeveti // 642 // anubhASAyuktaM pratyAkhyAnamAha aNubhAsadi guruvayaNaM akkharapadavaMjaNaM kmvisuddh| ghosavisuddhI suddha evaM aNubhAsaNAsuddha // 643 // aNubhAsadi anubhASate anuvadati guruvacanaM guruNA yathoccAritA pratyAkhyAnAkSarapaddhatistathaiva tAmuccaratIti, akSaramekasvarayuktaM vyaMjanaM, icchAmItyAdikaM padaM subantaM miLataM cAkSarasamudAyarUpaM, vyaMjanamanakSaravarNarUpaM khaMDAkSarAnusvAravisarjanIyAdikaM kramavizuddhaM yenaiva krameNa sthitAni varNapadavyaMjanavAkyAdIni graMthArthobhayazuddhAni tenaiva pAThaH, ghoSavizuddhayA ca zuddha gurvAdikavarNaviSayoccAraNasahitaM mukhamadhyoccAraNarahitaM mahAkalakalena vihInaM svaravizuddhamiti, evametatpratyAkhyAnamanubhASaNazuddha veditavyamiti // 645 // anupAlanasahita pratyAkhyAnasya svarUpamAha prAcAravRtti-siddha bhakti, yoga bhakti aura guru bhaktipUrvaka kAyotsarga karanA kRtikarma vinaya hai| aupacArika vinaya kA lakSaNa pahale kaha cuke haiM arthAt hAthoM ko mukulita kara lalATa paTTa para rakha mastaka ko jhukAnA, prazAMta zarIra honA, picchikA se vakSasthala bhUSita kamnA-picchikA sahita aMjulI jor3akara hRdaya ke pAsa rakhanA, prArthanA karanA Adi upacAra vinaya hai, evaM darzana, jJAna aura cAritra viSayaka vinaya karanA-isa taraha kRtikarma Adi pA~ca prakAra ke vinaya se yukta pratyAkhyAna vinayazuddha pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| anubhASA yukta pratyAkhyAna ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-guru ke vacana ke anurUpa bolanA, akSara, pada, vyaMjana krama se vizuddha aura ghoSa kI vizuddhi se zuddha bolanA anubhASaNAzuddhi hai // 643 / / prAcAravRtti-pratyAkhyAna ke akSaroM ko guru ne jaisA uccAraNa kiyA hai vaisA hI una akSaroM kA uccAraNa karatA hai / eka svarayukta vyaMjana ko akSara kahate haiM, subaMta aura miGata ko pada kahate haiM arthAt 'icchAmi' ityAdi prakAra se jo akSara samudAyarUpa hai vaha pada kahalAtA hai| akSara rahita varNa ko vyaMjana kahate haiM joki khaNDAkSara, anusvAra aura visarga Adi rUpa haiN| jisa krama se varNa, pada, vyaMjana aura vAkya Adi, granthazuddha, arthazuddha aura ubhayazuddha haiM unakA usI paddhati se pATha karanA so kramavizuddha kahalAtA hai| tathA hrasva, dIrgha Adi varNoM kA yathAyogya uccAraNa karanA ghoSa vizuddhi hai / mukha meM hI zabda kA uccAraNa nahIM honA cAhie aura na mahAkalakala zabda karanA caahie| svarazuddha rahanA cAhie so yaha saba ghoSazuddhi hai, isa prakAra kA jo pratyAkhyAna hai vaha anubhASaNa zuddha pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai / anupAlana sahitapratyAkhyAna kA svarUpa kahate haiM Page #531 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pAvazyakAdhikAraH] / 473 Adake uvasage same ya dubhikkhavutti kNtaare| jaM pAlidaM Na bhaggaM evaM aNupAlaNAsuddhaM // 644 // AtaMkaH sahasotthito vyAdhiH, upasargo devamanuSyatiryakkRtapIDA, zrama upavAsAlAbhamArgAdikRtaH parizramaH jvararogAdikatazca, bhikSavattirvarSAkAlarAjyabhaMgaviDavaracaurAdyapadravabhayena zasyAdyabhAvena prAptyabhAvaH, kAntAre mahATavIvidhyAraNyAdikabhayAnakapradezaH, eteSapasthiteSvAtaMkopasargabhikSavRttikAntAreSa yatpratipAlitaM rakSitaM na bhagnaM na manAgapi vipariNAmarUpaM jAtaM tadetatpratyAkhyAnamanupAlanavizuddha nAma // 644 // pariNAmavizuddhapratyAkhyAnasya svarUpamAha rAgeNa va doseNa va maNapariNAmeNa dUmidaM jNtu| taM puNa paMccakkhANaM bhAvavisuddha tu NAdavvaM // 645 // rAgapariNAmena dveSapariNAmena ca na dUSitaM na pratihataM vipariNAmena yatpratyAkhyAnaM tatpunaH pratyAkhyAnaM bhAvavizuddha tu jJAtavyamiti / samyagdarzanAdiyuktasya niHkAMkSasya vItarAgasya rAmabhAvayuktasyAhiMsAdivratasahitazuddhabhAvasya pratyAkhyAnaM pariNAmazuddha bhavediti / / 645 / / caturvidhAhArasvarUpamAha gAthArtha-Akasmika vyAdhi, upasarga, zrama, bhikSA kA alAbha aura gahanavana inameM jo grahaNa kiyA gayA pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai vaha anupAlanA zuddha hai // 644 / / prAcAravRtti-sahasA utpanna huI vyAdhi AtaMka hai| deva, manuSya aura tiryaMcakRta pIr3A ko upasarga kahate haiN| upavAsa, alAbha, yA mArga meM calane Adi se huA parizrama yA jvara Adi rogoM ke nimitta se huA kheda zrama kahalAtA hai| dubhikSavRtti-varSA kA abhAva, rAjyabhaMga, badamAza-luTere, cora ityAdi ke upadrava ke bhaya se yA dhAnya Adi kI utpatti ke abhAva se bhikSA kA lAbha na honA, mahAvana, viMdhyAcala, araNya Adi bhayAnaka pradezoM meM pahu~ca jAnA arthAt AtaMka ke A jAne para, upasarga ke A jAne para, zrama se thakAna ho jAne para, bhikSA na milane para yA mahAn bhayAnaka vana Adi meM pahu~ca jAne para jo pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kiyA huA hai usakI rakSA karanA, usase tilamAtra bhI vicalita nahIM honA so yaha anupAlana vizuddha pratyAkhyAna hai| pariNAma vizuddha pratyAkhyAna kA svarUpa kahate haiM--- gAthArtha-rAga se athavA dveSa rUpa mana ke pariNAmoM se jo dUSita nahIM hotA hai vaha bhAva vizuddha pratyAkhyAna hai aisA jAnanA // 645 // prAcAravRtti-rAga pariNAma se yA dveSa pariNAma se jo pratyAkhyAna dUSita nahIM hotA hai, arthAt samyagdarzana Adi se yukta, kAMkSA rahita, vItarAga, samabhAvayukta aura ahiMsAdivratoM se sahita zuddha bhAvavAle muni kA pratyAkhyAna pariNAma zuddha pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| . cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA svarUpa batAte haiM Page #532 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 474] [mUlAcAre asaNaM khahappasamaNaM pANANamaNuggahaM tahA paannN| khAdaMti khAdiyaM puNa sAdaMti sAdiyaM bhaNiyaM // 646 // azanaM kSudupazamanaM bubhukSoparatiH prANAnAM dazaprakArANAmanugraho yena tattathA khAdyata iti khAdya rasavizuddha laDukAdi punarAsvAdyata iti AsvAdya melAkakkolAdikamiti bhaNitamevaMvidhasya caturvidhAhArasya pratyAkhyAnamutamArthapratyAkhyAnamiti // 646 / / caturvidhasyAhArasya bhedaM pratipAdyAbhedArthamAha-- savvovi ya AhAro asaNaM samvovi vuccade pANaM / savvo vi khAdiyaM puNa savvovi ya sAdiyaM bhaNiyaM // 647 / / __ sarvo'pyAhAro'zanaM tathA sarvo'pyAhAraH pAnamityucyate tathA sarvo'pyAhAraH khAdyaM tathA sarvo'pyAhAraH svAdyamiti bhaNitaM evaM caturvidhasyApyAhArasya dravyAthikanayApekSayaikyaM AhAratvenAbhedAditi // 647 // paryAyAthikanayApekSayA punazcaturvidhastathaiva prAha- . asaNaM pANaM taha khAdiyaM cautthaM ca sAdiya bhaannyN| evaM parUvidaM du saddahiduM je suhI hodi / / 648 // evamazanapAnakhAdyasvAdyabhedenAhAraM caturvidhaM prarUpitaM zraddhAya sukhI bhavatIti phalaM vyAkhyAtaM bhavatIti // 648 // gAthArtha-kSudhA ko zAMta karanevAlA azana, prANoM para anugraha karanevAlA pAna hai| jo khAyA jAya vaha khAdya evaM jisakA svAda liyA jAya vaha svAdya kahalAtA hai // 646 // - AcAravatti--jisase bhakha kI uparati-zAnti ho jAtI hai vaha azana hai| jisake A dvArA daza prakAra ke prANoM kA upakAra hotA hai vaha pAna hai / jo khAye jAte haiM ve khAdya haiN| rasa sahita laDDU Adi padArtha khAdya haiM / jinakA AsvAda liyA jAtA hai ve ilAyacI kakkola Adi svAdya haiN| ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA uttamArtha pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| * cAra prakAra ke AhAroM kA bheda batAkara aba unakA abheda dikhAte haiM gAthArtha-sabhI AhAra azana kahalAtA hai| sabhI AhAra pAna kahalAtA hai| sabhI AhAra khAdya aura sabho hI AhAra svAdya kahA jAtA hai / / 647 // prAcAravRtti-sabhI AhAra azana haiM, sabhI AhAra pAna haiM, sabhI AhAra khAdya haiM evaM sabhI AhAra svAdya haiN| isa taraha cAroM prakAra kA AhAra dravyAthika naya kI apekSA se ekarUpa hai kyoMki AhArapane kI apekSA se sabhI meM abheda hai| paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se punaH AhAra cAra bhedarUpa hai gAthArtha-azana, pAna, khAdya tathA cauthA svAdya kahA gayA hai| ina kahe hue upadeza kA zraddhAna karake jIva sukhI ho jAtA hai // 648 / / / prAcAravRtti-ina azana Adi cAra bheda rUpa kahe gae AhAra kA zraddhAna karake jIva sukhI ho jAtA hai yaha isakA phala batAyA gayA hai / arthAta uttamArthI ina saba kA tyAgakara sukhI hotA hai yaha phala hai| Page #533 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ statuerfdhakAraH ] pratyAkhyAnaniryukti vyAkhyAya kAyotsarganiryuktisvarUpaM pratipAdayannAha- paccakkhANaNijutI esA kahiyA mae samAseNa / kAosaggaNittI eto uDDhaM pavakkhAmi // 646 // pratyAkhyAnaniryuktireSA kathitA mayA samAsena kAyotsarganiryuktimita UrdhvaM pravakSya iti' / spaSTorthaH / / 64e|| NAvaNA davve khette kAle ya hodi bhAve ya / eso kAussagge Nikakhevo chavviho Nezro / / 650 // [ 475 kharaparuSAdisAvadyanAmakaraNadvAreNAgatAtI cArazodhanAya kAyotsargo nAmamAtraH kAyotsargo vA nAmakAyotsargaH, pApasthApanAdvAreNA 'gatAtIcA razodhananimittakAyotsarga pariNata pratibiMbatA sthApanAkAyotsargaH sAvadyadravyasevAdvAreNAgatAtIcAranirharaNAya kAyotsargaH, kAyotsargavyAvarNanIyaprAbhRtajJo'nupayuktastaccharIraM vA dravya kAyotsargaH, sAvadyakSetra se vanAdAgatadoSadhvaMsanAya kAyotsargaH kAyotsargapariNata sevita kSetra vA kSetrakAyotsargaH, sAvadyakAlAcaraNadvArAgatadoSaparihArAya kAyotsargaH kAyotsargaM pariNatasahita kAlo vA kAlakAyotsargaH, . pratyAkhyAna niryukti kA vyAkhyAna karake aba kAyotsarga niyukti kA svarUpa batAte haiM gAthArtha --- maiMne saMkSepa se yaha pratyAkhyAnaniyukti kahI hai| isake bAda kAyotsarga niryukti kahU~gA || 646 // prAcAravRtti- -gAthA sarala hai / gAthArtha - nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ye chaha haiM / kAyotsarga meM yaha chaha prakAra kA nikSepa jAnanA cAhie || 650 // zrAcAravRtti- tIkSNa kaThora Adi pApayukta nAmakaraNa ke dvArA utpanna hue atIcAroM kA zodhana karane ke lie jo kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai vaha nAma kAyotsarga hai athavA kAyotsarga yaha nAmakaraNa karanA nAma kAyotsarga hai / pApasthApanA - azubha yA sarAgamUrti kI sthApanA dvArA hue atIcAroM ke zodhananimitta kAyotsarga karanA sthApanA kAyotsarga hai athavA kAyotsarga se pariNata muni kI pratimA Adi sthApanA kAyotsarga hai| sadoSa dravya ke sevana se utpanna hue atIcAroM ko dUra karane ke lie jo kAyotsarga hotA hai vaha dravya kAyotsarga hai athavA kAyotsarga ke varNana karanevAle prAbhRta kA jJAnI kintu usake upayoga se rahita jIva aura usakA zarIra ye dravya kAyotsarga haiM / sadoSa kSetra ke sevana se hone vAle atIcAroM ko naSTa karane ke lie kAyotsarga kSetra kAyotsarga hai athavA kAyotsarga se pariNata hue muni se sevita sthAna kSetra 1. kAyotsarga hai | sAvadya kAla ke AvaraNa dvArA utpanna hue doSoM kA parihAra karane ke lie kAyotsarga kAla-kAyotsarga hai athavA kAyotsarga se pariNata hue muni sahita kAla kAlakAyotsarga hai / mithyAttra Adi atIcAroM ke zodhana karane ke lie kiyA gayA kAyotsarga bhAva 1 hai 1 ka iti / nAmAdibhiH kAyotsargaM nirUpayitumAha - 1 / 2 ka NAtIcAra / 3 ka 'bivasthA' / Page #534 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 476] [sunaambaai mithyAtvAdyatIcArazodhanAya bhAvakAyotsargaH kAyotsargavyAvarNanIyaprAbhRtajJa upayuktasaMjJAnajIvapradezo vA bhAvakAyotsargaH, evaM nAmasthApanAdravyakSetrakAlabhAvaviSaya eSa kAyotsarganikSepaH SaDvidho jJAtavya iti // 650 // kAyotsargakAraNamantareNa kAyotsargaH pratipAdayituM na zakyata iti tatsvarUpaM pratipAdayannAha kAussaggo kAussaggI kAussagassa kAraNaM ceva / edesi patteyaM parUvaNA hodi tiNhaMpi // 651 // kAyasya zarIrasyotsA: parityAga: kAyotsargaH sthitasyAsInasya sarvAMgacalanarahitasya zubhadhyAnasya vattiH kAyotsargo'syAstIti kAyotsargI asaMyatasamyagdaSTayAdibhavyaH kAyotsargasya kAraNaM hetureva teSAM trayANAmapi pratyeka prarUpaNA bhavati jJAtavyeti // 65 // tAvatkAyotsargasvarUpamAha vosaridabAhujugalo caduraMgulaaMtareNa smpaado| savvaMgacalaNarahino kAussaggovisuddho du||652|| vyutsRSTaM tyaktaM bAhuyugalaM yasminnavasthAvizeSe so vyutsRSTabAhuyugalaH pralaMbitabhujazcaturaMgulamantaraM yayoH pAdayostau caturaMgulAntarau / caturaMgulAntarau samau pAdau yasminsa caturaMgulAntarasamapAdaH / sarveSAmaMgAnAM karacaraNazirogrIvAkSibhrU vikArAdInAM calanaM tena rahita: sA~gacalanarahitaH sarvAkSepavimuktaH, evaMvidhastu kAyotsarga hai athavA kAyotsarga ke varNana karanevAle prAbhata kA jJAtA tathA usameM upayoga sahita aura usake jJAna sahita jIvoM ke pradeza bhI bhAva kAyotsarga haiM / isa taraha nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva viSayaka yaha kAyotsarga kA nikSepa chaha rUpa jAnanA caahie| kAyotsarga ke kAraNa binA batAe kAyotsarga kA pratipAdana karanA zakya nahIM hai isalie unake svarUpa kA pratipAdana karate haiM. . gAthArtha-kAyotsarga, kAyotsargI aura kAyotsarga ke kAraNa ina tInoM kI bhI pRthakpRthak prarUpaNA karate haiM / / 651 // prAcAravRtti-kAya-zarIra kA utsarga-tyAga kAyotsarga hai arthAt khar3e hokara yA baiThakara sarvAMga ke halana-calana rahita zubhadhyAna kI jo vRtti hai vaha kAyotsarga hai| kAyotsarga jisake hai vaha kAyotsargI hai arthAt asaMyata samyagdRSTi saMyatAsaMyata muni Adi bhavya jIva kAyotsarga karanekAle haiN| tathA kAyotsarga ke hetu-nimitta ko kAraNa kahate haiM / ina tInoM kI prarUpaNA AcArya svayaM karate haiN| pahale kAyotsarga kA svarUpa kahate haiM gAthArtha-jo cAra agula ke antara se samapAda rUpa hai, jisameM donoM bAhu laTakA dI gaI haiM, jo sarvAMga ke calana se rahita, vizuddha hai vaha kAyotsarga kahalAtA hai // 652 // prAcAravRtti-jisa avasthA vizeSa meM donoM bhujAoM ko lambita kara diyA hai, pairoM meM cAra aMgula antara rakhakara donoM paira samAna kiye haiN| jisameM hAtha, paira, mastaka, grIvA, netra Page #535 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pAvazyakAdhikAraH] [477 vizuddhaH kAyotsagoM bhavatIti // 652 // kAyotsargikasvarUpanirUpaNAyAha mukkhaTThI jidaNiddo suttatthavisArado krnnsuddho| prAdabalaviriyajutto kAussaggo visuddhappA // 653 // mokSamarthayata iti mokSArthI karmakSayaprayojanaH, jitA nidrA yenAsI jitanidra: jAgaraNazIlaH sUtraJcArthazca sUtrAoM tayovizArado nipuNaH sUtrArthavizAradaH, karaNena kriyAyA pariNAmena zuddhaH karaNazuddhaH AtmAhArazaktikSayopazamazaktisahitaH kAyotsargI vizuddhAtmA bhavati jJAtavya iti // 653 // kAyotsargamadhiSThAtukAmaH prAha- kAussaggaM mokkhapahadesayaM ghAdikamma adicaarN| icchAmi ahiTThAdaM jiNasevida desidttaado||654|| kAyotsarga mokSapathadezakaM samyagdarzanajJAnacAritropakArakaM ghAtikarmaNAM jJAnadarzanAvaraNamohanIyAntarAyakarmaNAmatIcAraM vinAzanaM ghAtikarmavidhvaMsakamicchAmyahamadhiSThAtaM yataH kAyotsargo jinardezitaH sevitazca tasmAttamadhiSThAtumicchAmIti // 654 // aura bhauMha Adi kA vikAra-halana-calana nahIM hai, evaM jo sarva AkSepa se rahita hai, isa prakAra se jo vizuddha hai vaha kAyotsarga hotA hai / kAyotsargI kA svarUpa nirUpita karate haiM... gAthArtha--mokSa kA icchuka, nidrAvijayI, sUtra aura usake artha meM pravINa, kriyA se zuddha, AtmA ke bala aura vIrya se yukta, vizuddha AtmA kAyotsarga ko karanevAlA hotA hai // 653 // prAcAravRtti-jo mokSa ko cAhatA hai vaha mokSArthI hai arthAt karma kSaya ke prayojana vAlA hai| jisane nidrA jIta lI hai vaha jAgaraNazIla hai / jo sUtra aura unake artha ina donoM meM nipUNa hai, jo teraha prakAra kI kriyA aura pariNAma se zuddha-nirmala hai, jo AtmA kI AhAra se honevAlI zakti aura karmoM ke kSayopazama kI zakti se sahita hai aisA vizuddha AtmA kAyotsargI hotA hai| kAyotsarga ke anuSThAna kI icchA karate hue AcArya kahate haiM gAthArtha-jo mokSa mArga kA upadezaka hai, ghAti karma kA nAzaka hai, jinendradeva dvArA sevita hai aura upadiSTa hai aise kAyotsarga ko maiM dhAraNa karanA cAhatA hU~ // 654 // AcAravRtti-kAyotsarga samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra kA upakAraka hai; jJAnAvANa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya ina ghAtiyA karmoM kA vidhvaMsaka hai, aise kAyotsarga kA maiM adhiSThAna karanA cAhatA hU~ kyoMki vaha jinavaroM dvArA sevana kiyA gayA hai aura unhIM ke dvArA kahA gayA hai| 1ka jinendradezitaH / Page #536 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 478] [mUlAcAre kAyotsargasya kAraNamAha egapadamassidassavi jo adicArodu rAgadosehiM / guttIhi' vadikamo vA cahi kasAehiM va 'vadehi // 655 // chajjovaNikAehiM bhayamayaThANehi baMbhadhamme hiN| kAussaggaM ThAmiya taM kammaNighAdaNaTTAe // 656 // ekapadamAzritasyaikapadena sthitasya yo'tIcAro bhavati rAgadveSAbhyAM tathA guptInAM yo vyatikramaH kapAyaizcabhiH syAta vrataviSaye vA yo vyatikramaH syAt // 65 // tathA SaTjIvanikAyaiH pRthivyAdikAyavirAdhanadvAreNa yo vyatikramastathA bhayamadasthAnaH saptabhayASTamadadvAreNa yo vyatikramastathA brahmacaryaviSaye yo vyatikramastenA''gataM yatkamaikapadAdyAzritasya guptyAdivyatikrameNa ca yatkarma tasya karmaNo nighAtanAya kAyotsargamadhitiSThAmi kAyotsargeNa tiSThAmIti sambandhaH, atha vaikapadasthitasyApi rAgadveSAbhyAmatIcAro bhavati yataH kiM punabhraMmati tato ghAtanArtha karmaNAM tiSThAmIti // 656 / / ' punarapi kAyotsargakAraNamAha je keI uvasaggA devmaannstirikkhcednniyaa| te savve adhiAse kAmosagge Thido saMto // 657 // kAyotsage ke kAraNa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-eka pada kA Azraya lenevAle ke jo atIcAra huA hai, rAga-dveSa ina do se tIna guptiyoM meM athavA cAra kaSAyoM dvArA vA pA~ca vratoM meM jo vyatikrama huA hai, chaha jIva nikAyoM se, sAta bhayoM se, ATha mada sthAnoM se, nava brahmacarya gupti meM aura dazadharmoM meM jo vyatikrama huA hai unakarmoM kA ghAta karane ke lie maiM kAyotsarga kA anuSThAna karatA huuN||655-656|| prAcAravRtti-eka pada se sthita hue-eka paira se khar3e hue jIva ke-(?)joaticAra hotA hai, rAga aura dveSa se jo vyatikrama huA hai, tIna guptiyoM kA jo vyatikrama huA hai, cAra kaSAyoM se aura pAMca vratoM ke viSaya meM jo vyatikrama huA hai| pRthivI, jala Adi SaTkAyoM kI virAdhanA ke dvArA jo vyatikrama huA hai, tathA sAtabhaya aura ATha mada ke dvArA jo vyatikrama huA hai, brahmacarya ke viSaya meM jo vyatikrama arthAt aticAra huA hai, arthAt inase jo karmoM kA AnA huA hai una karmoM kA nAza karane ke lie maiM kAyotsarga ko svIkAra karatA huuN|| athavA eka paira se khar3e hone para bhI rAga-dveSa ke dvArA atIcAra hote haiM to punaH tuma kyoM bhramaNa karate ho? aisA samajhakara hI maiM una rAga-dveSa Adi ke dvArA hue atIcAroM ko dUra karane ke lie kAyotsarga se sthita hotA huuN| punarapi kAyotsarga ke kAraNoM ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-deva, manuSya, tiryaMca aura acetana kRta jo koI bhI upasarga haiM, kAyotsarga meM sthita haA maiM una sabako sahana karatA haiN||657|| 1 ka guttiivdikkmo| 2 ka vadaehiM / 3 ka bhakampe / 4 ekkebhAve aNAcAre- eka pada kA Azraya arthAta eka kisI vrata meM anAcAra ho jAne pr| Page #537 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ parAvazyakAdhikAraH] [476 ye ke vanopasargA devamanuSyatiryakkRtA acetanA vidyudazanyAdayastAn sarvAnadhyAse samyagvidhAnena sahe'haM kAyotsarga sthitaH sana, upasargeSvAgateSa kAyotsarga: kartavyaH kAyotsargeNa vA sthitasya yadhupasargAH samupasthitAH bhavanti te'pi sahanIyA iti // 657 / / kAyotsargapramANamAha saMvaccharamukkassaM bhiNNamuhutta jahaNNaya hodi| sesA kAosaggA hoti aNegesu ThANesu // 658 / / saMvatsaraM dvAdazamAsamAtra utkRSTaM pramANaM kaayotsrgsy| jaghanyena pramANaM kAyotsargasyAntarmahartamAtra / saMvatsarAntarmahatamadhye'nekavikalpA divasarAtryahorAvyAdibhedabhinnA: zeSA: kAyotsargA anekeSa sthAneSa bahasthAnavizeSeSa zaktyapekSayA kAryAH, kAladravyakSetrabhAvakAyotsargavikalpA bhavantIti // 658 / / devamikAdipratikramaNe kAyotsargasya pramANamAha---- aTThasadaM devasiyaM kalladdhapakkhiyaM ca tinnnnisyaa| ussAsA kAyavvA NiyamaMte appamatteNa // 656 // aSTabhiradhikaM zatamaSTottarazataM devasike pratikramaNe daivasikapratikramaNaviSaye kAyotsarge ucchavAsA prAcAravRtti-deva, manuSya yA tiryaMca ke dvArA kie gaye, athavA bijalI, vajrapAta Adi acetana kRta hue jo koI bhI upasarga haiM, kAyotsarga meM sthita huA, una sabako maiM samyak prakAra se sahana karatA huuN| upasargoM ke A jAne para kAyotsarga karanA cAhie athavA kAyotsarga se sthita hue haiM aura yadi upasarga A jAte haiM to bhI unheM sahana karanA caahie| aisA abhiprAya hai| kAyotsarga ke pramANa ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-eka varSa taka kAyotsarga utkRSTa hai aura antarmuhUrta kA jaghanya hotA hai| zeSa kAyotsarga aneka sthAnoM meM hote haiM / / 658 / / prAcAravatti-kAyotsarga kA dvAdazamAsaparyaMta utkRSTa pramANa hai, antarmaharta mAtra jaghanya pramANa hai| tathA varSa ke aura antarmuhUrta ke madhya meM divasa, rAtri, ahorAtra Adi bhedarUpa anekoM vikalpa hote haiM / ye saba madhyamakAla ke kahalAte haiN| apanI zakti kI apekSA se bahuta se sthAna vizeSoM meM ye kAyotsarga karanA caahie| kAla, dravya, kSetra aura bhAva se bhI kAyotsarga ke bheda ho jAte haiN| daivasika Adi pratikramaNa meM kAyotsarga kA pramANa kahate haiM gAthArtha-apramatta sAdhu ko vIra bhakti meM devasika ke eka sau ATha, rAtrika ke isase Adhe-cauvana aura pAkSika ke tIna sau ucchvAsa karanA cAhie // 656 / prAcAravatti-devasika pratikramaNa ke kAyotsarga meM eka sau ATha ucchvAsa karanA 1ka aSTazataM / Page #538 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 480] [mUlAcAre nAmaSTottarazataM kartavyaM / kalladdharAtrikapratikramaNaviSayakAyotsarge catuHpaMcAzaducchvAsA: kartavyAH / pAkSike ca pratikramaNaviSaye kAyotsarga trINi zatAni ucchvAsAnAM cintanIyAni sthAtavyAni vidheyAni / niyamAnte vIrabhaktikAyotsargakAle apramattena pramAdarahitena yatnavatA vizeSe siddhabhaktipratikramaNabhakticavizatitIrthakarabhaktikaraNakAyotsarge saptavizatirucchvAsAH kartavyA iti // 656 / / cAturmAsikasAMvatsarikakAyotsargapramANamAha cAdummAse cauro sadAI saMvatthare ya pNcsdaa| kAaosaggussAsA paMcasu ThANesu NAdavvA // 660 // cAturmAsike pratikramaNe catvAri zatAnyucchvAsAnAM cintanIyAni / sAMvatsarike ca pratikramaNe paMcazatAnyucchvAsAnAM cintanIyAni sthAtavyAni niyamAnte kAyotsargapramANametaccheSeSu pUrvavat draSTavyaH / evaM cAhie, arthAt chattIsa bAra NamokAra maMtra kA japa karanA cAhie / rAtrika pratikramaNa viSayaka kAyotsarga meM cauvana ucchvAsa arthAt aThAraha bAra NamokAra mantra karanA caahie| pAkSika pratikramaNa ke kAyotsarga meM tIna sau ucchvAsa karanA caahie| ye ucchvAsoM kA pramANa niyamAMta -arthAt vIra bhakti ke kAyotsarga ke samaya prayatnazIla muni ko pramAda rahita hokara karanA caahie| tathA vizeSa meM arthAt siddha bhavita, pratikramaNa bhakti aura caturviMzati tIrthaMkara bhakti ke kAyotsarga meM sattAIsa ucchvAsa karanA cAhie arthAt nau bAra NamokAra mantra japanA caahie| bhAvArtha-daivasika aura rAtrika pratikramaNa meM cAra bhaktiyA~ kI jAtI haiM-siddha, pratikramaNa, vIra aura caturvizati tiirthkr| inameM se tIna bhaktiyoM ke kAyotsarga meM to 27-27 ucchvAsa karanA hote haiM aura vIra bhakti meM uparyukta pramANa se ucchvAsa hote haiN| pAkSika pratikramaNa meM gyAraha bhaktiyA~ hotI haiM / yathA siddha,cAritra, siddha,yogi, AcArya,pratikramaNa, vIra, caturvizati tIrthakara, bRhadAlocanAcArya, madhyamAlocanAcArya aura kSullakAlocanAcArya / inameM se nava bhakti meM sattAIsa ucchvAsa hI hote haiM, tathA vIra bhakti meM tIna sau ucchavAsa hote haiN| eka vAra NamokAra mantra ke japa meM tIna ucchvAsa hote haiM, yathA-Namo arahatANaM, Namo siddhAMNa, ina do padoM ke uccAraNa meM eka ucchvAsa; Namo AiriyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM ina do padoM ke uccAraNa meM eka ucchvAsa, Namo loe sabbasAhUNaM isa eka pada ke uccAraNa meM eka ucchvAsa aise tIna hote haiN| cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika kAyotsarga kA pramANa kahate haiM gAthArtha-cAturmAsika pratikramaNa meM cAra sau aura sAMvatsArika meM pA~casau isa taraha ina pAMca sthAnoM meM kAyotsarga ke ucchvAsa jAnanA cAhie // 660 / / prAcAravRtti-cAturmAsika pratikramaNa meM cAra sau ucchvAsoM kA citavana karanA aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM pA~ca sau ucchvAsoM kA cintavana krnaa| ye ucchvAsoM kA pramANa niyamAnta-vIra bhakti ke kAyotsarga meM hotA hai / zeSa bhaktiyoM meM pUrvavat sattAIsa 1 ka 'vizeSeSu / 2 ka sNvcchraay| Page #539 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paDAvyakAdhikAraH] [481. kAyotsargocchvAsAH paMcasu sthAneSu jJAtavyAH // 660 / / zeSeSu sthAneSUcchvAsapramANamAda__ 'pANivaha musAvAe adatta mehuNa pariggahe cey| aTusadaM ussAsA kAprosaggahmi kAdavvA // 661 // 'prANivadhAtIcAre mRSAvAdAtIcAre adattagrahaNAtIcAre maithunAticAre parigrahAtIcAre ca kAyotsarge cocchvAsAnAmaSTottarazataM kartavyaM niyamAnte sarvatra draSTavyaM zeSeSu pUrvavaditi // 661 // punarapi kAyotsargapramANamAha bhatte pANe gAmaMtare ya arhNtsmnnsejjaasu| uccAre passavaNe paNavIsaM hoMti ussAsA // 662 // bhakte pAne ca gocare pratikramaNaviSaye gocarAdAgatasya kAyotsarge paMcaviMzatirucchvAsAH kartavyA bhavanti, prastutAta grAmAdanyagrAmo yAmAntaraM grAmAntaragamanaviSaye ca kAyotsarge ca paMcaviMzatirucchavAsAH ucchvAsa karanA caahie| isa taraha kAyotsarga ke ucchvAsoM kA varNana pAMca sthAnoM meM kiyA gayA hai| bhAvArtha-pAkSika ke samAna cAturmAsika aura vArSika meM bhI gyAraha bhaktiyA~ hotI haiM jinake nAma Upara bhAvArtha meM batAe gae haiN| unameM se vIra bhakti ke kAyotsarga meM uparyukta pramANa hai| bAkI bhaktiyoM meM navabAra NamokAra mantra kA jApya hotA hai| isa taraha devasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika aise pA~ca sthAnoM ke kAyotsarga sambandhI ucchavAsoM kA pramANa batAyA hai| aba zeSa sthAnoM meM ucchvAsoM kA pramANa kahate haiM gAthArtha-hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna aura parigraha ina doSoM ke ho jAne para kAyotsarga meM eka sau ATha ucchvAsa karanA cAhie // 661 / / prAcAravRtti-prANivadha ke atIcAra meM, asatyabhASaNa ke atIcAra meM, adattagrahaNa ke atIcAra meM, maithuna ke atIcAra meM aura parigraha ke atIcAra meM kAyotsarga karane meM eka sau ATha ucchvAsa karanA caahie| yahA~ bhI vIrabhakti ke kAyotsarga ke ucchvAsoM kA yaha pramANa hai, zeSa bhaktiyoM meM mattAIsa ucchvAsa karanA caahie| punarapi kAyotsarga kA pramANa batAte haiM gAthArtha-bhojana pAna meM, grAmAntara gamana meM, arhata ke kalyANaka sthAna va muniyoM kI niSadyA vandanA meM aura mala-mUtra visarjana meM paccIsa ucchvAsa hote haiM / / 662 // prAcAravRtti-gocara pratikramaNa arthAt AhAra se Akara kAyotsarga karane meM paccIsa ucchvAsa karane hote haiM / prastuta grAma se anya grAma ko grAmAntara kahate haiM arthAt eka grAma se 1 ka paann| 2 ka prANa / 3 ka 'nteSu / Page #540 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 482] [mUlAcAre kartAH tathAIcchayyAyAM jinendranirvANasamavasRtikevalajJAnotpattiniSkramaNajanmabhUmisthAneSu vandanAbhaktihetorgatena paMcaviMzatirucchvAsAH kAyotsarge kartavyAH / tathA zramaNazayyAyAM niSadyikAsthAnaM gatvA''gatena paMcaviMzatirucchavAsAH kAyotsarge kartavyAstathoccAre vahibhUmigamanaM kRtvA' prasravaNe prasravaNaM ca kRtvA yaH kAyotsargaH kriyate tatra niyameneti // 662 / / tathA uddese Niddese sajjhAe vaMdaNe ya pnnidhaanne| sattAvIsussAsA kAprosaggahmi kAdavvA // 663 // uddeze granthAdiprArambhakAle nirdeza prArabdhagranthAdisamAptau ca kAyotsarge saptaviMzatirucchvAsAH kartavyAH / tathA svAdhyAye svAdhyAyaviSaye kAyotsargAsteSu ca saptaviMzatirucchvAsAH kartavyAH / tathA vandanAyAM ye kAyotsargAsteSa ca praNidhAne ca manovikAre cAzubhapariNAme tatkSaNotpanne saptaviMzatirucchavAsAH kAyotsarge kartavyA iti // 663 // evaM pratipAditakramaM kAyotsarga kimarthamadhitiSThantItyAha-- kAmosaggaM iriyAvahAdicArassa mokkhmggmmi| vosaTThacattadahA karaMti dukkhakkhayaTThAe // 665 // dUsare grAma meM jAne para kAyotsarga meM paccIsa ucchvAsa karanA caahie| jinendradeva kI nirvANa bhUmi, samavasaraNa bhUmi, kevalajJAna kI utpatti kA sthAna, niSkramaNabhUmi aura janmabhUmi ina sthAnoM kI vandanA bhakti ke lie jAne para kAyotsarga meM paccIsa ucchvAsa karanA caahie| zramaNa zayyA-muniyoM ke niSadyA sthAna meM jAkara Ane se kAyotsarga meM paccIsa ucchvAsa karanA caahie| tathA bahibhUmi gamana-malavisarjana ke bAda aura mUtra visarjana ke bAda niyama se paccIsa ucchvAsapUrvaka kAyotsarga karanA cAhie / usI prakAra aura bhI batAte haiM gAthArtha-grantha ke prArambha meM, samApti meM, svAdhyAya meM, vandanA meM aura azubha pariNAma ke hone para kAyotsarga karane meM sattAIsa ucchvAsa karanA cAhie // 663 / / __AcAravRtti-uddeza--granthAdi ke prArambha karate samaya, nirdeza-prArambha kie granthAdi kI samApti ke samaya kAyotsarga meM sattAIsa ucchvAsa karanA caahie| svAdhyAya ke kAyotsargoM meM tathA vandanA ke kAyotsargoM meM sattAIsa ucchvAsa karanA caahie| isI taraha praNidhAna-mana ke vikAra ke hone para aura azubha pariNAma ke tatkSaNa utpanna hone para sattAIsa ucchvAsapUrvaka kAyotsarga karanA caahie| isa pratipAdita krama se kAyotsarga kisalie karate haiM ? so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-mokSamArga meM sthita hokara IryApatha ke atIcAra zodhana hetu zarIra se mamatva chor3akara sAdhu duHkhoM ke kSaya ke lie kAyotsarga karate haiM // 664 // 1 ka kRtvA yaH kAyotsargaH kriyate tatra gatena paMcaviMzatirudhvAsAH kAyotsarga niyamena kartavyA iti / Page #541 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pAvazyakAdhikAraH] [483 IryApathAtIcAranimittaM kAyotsarga mokSamArga sthitvA vyutsRSTatyaktadehAH santaH zuddhAH kurvanti duHkhakSayArthamiti // 664 // tathA bhatte pANe gAmaMtare ya cadumA siyavarisacarimesu / 'NAUNa ThaMti dhIrA ghaNida dukkhakkhayaTThAe // 66 // bhaktapAnagrAmAntaracAturmAsikasAMvatsarikacaramottamArthaviSayaM jJAtvA kAyotsarge tiSThati daivasikAdiSu ca dhIrA atyarthaM duHkhakSayArtha nAnyena kAryeNeti / / 665 / / yadartha kAyotsarga karoti tamevArtha cintayatItyAha kAlosaggami Thido citid iriyAvadhassa adicAraM / taM savvaM samANittA dhamma sukkaM ca citejjo // 666 // prAcAravRtti-gAthA sarala hai| tathA aura bhI hetu batAte haiM gAthArtha-bhojana, pAna, grAmAntara gamana, cAturmAsika, vArSika aura uttamArtha inako jAnakara dhIra muni atyartha rUpa se duHkhakSaya ke lie kAyotsarga karate haiM // 665 // prAcAravRtti-AhAra, vihAra, cAturmAsika, vArSika aura uttamArtha ina viSayoM ko jAnakara dhairyavAn sAdhu atizaya rUpa se duHkhakSaya ke lie daivasika Adi pratikramaNa kriyAoM ke kAyotsarga meM sthita hote haiM, anya prayojana ke lie nhiiN| ___ bhAvArtha- sAdhu apane AhAra, vihAra Adi caryAoM ke doSa zodhana meM tathA pAkSika Adi pratikramaNa sambandhI kriyAoM meM kAyotsarga dhAraNa karate haiM. so kevala saMsAra ke duHkhoM se chuTane ke lie hI karate haiM, na ki anya kisI laukika prayojana Adi ke lie, aisA abhiprAya smjhnaa| sAdhu jisa lie kAyotsarga karate haiM usI artha kA cintavana karate haiM, so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha kAyotsarga meM sthita huA sAdhu IryApatha ke aticAra ke vinAza kA cintavana karatA huA una sabako samApta karake dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna kA cintavana kare // 666 / / 1 ka kAUNa vaMti vIrA saNidaM / phalaTana se gAthA meM antara hai evaM divasiyarAiyapakkhiya cAdummAsiyavarisacarimesu / NAdaNa ThaMti dhIrA ghaNidaM dukkhkkhytttthaae| artha-devasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, vArSika aura uttamArtha ina sambandhI pratikramaNoM ke viSaya ko jAnakara dhIra sAdhu duHkhoM kA atyanta kSaya karane ke lie kAyotsarga dhAraNa karate haiM, anya prayojana ke lie nhiiN| Page #542 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre kAyotsarge sthitaH san IryApathasyAtIcAraM vinAzaM cintayan taM niyamaM sarva niravazeSaM samApya samApti nItvA pazcAddharmadhyAnaM zukladhyAnaM ca cintayatviti / / 666 // 4e4] tathA---- taha divasiya rAdiyapakkhiya cadumAsiyavarisacarimesu / taM savvaM samANittA dhammaM sukkaM ca jhAyejjo // 667 // evaM yathA IyapathAtIcArArthaM devasikarAtrikapAkSikacAturmAsikasAMvatsarikottamArthAn niyamAn tAn samApya dharmadhyAnaM zukladhyAnaM dhyAyet, na tAvanmAtreNa tiSThedityanenAlasyAdyabhAvaH kathito bhavatIti // 667 // kAyotsargasya dRSTaM phalamAha kAkade jaha bhijjadi zraMguvaMgasaMdhIzro / taha bhijjadi kammarayaM kAura saggassa karaNeNa / / 668 / / zrAcAravRtti - kAyotsarga meM sthita hokara sAdhu IryApatha ke atIcAra ke vinAzakA cintavana karate hue una saba niyamoM ko samApta karake punaH dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA avalambana leve / usI ko aura batAte haiM gAthArtha - usI prakAra se daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, vArSika aura uttamArtha ina saba niyamoM ko samApta karake dharma aura zukla dhyAna kA citavana kare / / 667 // AcAravRtti - jaise pUrva kI gAthA meM IryApatha ke atIcAra ke lie batAyA hai vaise hI daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, vArSika aura auttamArtha ina niyama - pratikramaNoM ko samApta karake -- pUrNa karake punaH vaha sAdhu dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna ko dhyAve, utane mAtra se hI saMtoSa nahIM kara leve, isa kathana se Alasya Adi kA abhAva kahA gayA hai / bhAvArtha - IryApatha, devasika, rAtrika Adi bhedoM se pratikramaNa ke sAta bheda kahe gae haiM, so ye apane-apane nAmoM ke anusAra una-una sambandhI doSoM ke dUra karane hetu hI haiM / ina pratikramaNoM ke madhya kAyotsarga karanA hotA hai, usake ucchvAsoM kA pramANa batA cuke haiM / yahA~ yaha kahanA hai ki ina pratikramaNoM ko pUrNa karake sAdhu utane mAtra se hI saMtuSTa na ho jAve, kintu Age Alasya ko chor3akara dharmadhyAna kare yA zaktivAn hai to zukladhyAna kare, pratikramaNa mAtra se hI apane ko kRtakRtya na mAna baiThe | kAyotsarga kA pratyakSa phala dikhAte haiM---- gAthArtha - kAyotsarga karane para jaise aMga- upAMgoM kI saMdhiyA~ bhida jAtI haiN| vaise hI kAyotsarga ke karane se karmaraja alaga ho jAtI hai // 668 // Page #543 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 485 kAyotsarge hi sphuTaM kRte yathA bhidyante'gopAMgasaMdhayaH zarIrAvayavAstathA bhidyate karma rajaH kAyotsarga NarratorfdhakAra: ] karaNeneti // 668 // dravyAdicatuSTayApekSamAha balavoriyamAsejja ya khette kAle sarIrasaMhaDaNaM / kAsagaM kujjA ise du dose pariharaMto ||666 // balavIrya copadhAyAhArazakti vIryAntarAyakSayopazamaM vA''zritya kSetrabalaM kAlabalaM cAzritya zarIraM vyAdhyanupahata saMhanana vajrarSa manArAcAdikamapekSya kAyotsarga kuryAt, imAMstu haranniti / / 66 / / kathyamAnAn doSAnpari tAn doSAnAha ghoDaya ladA ya khaMbhe kuDDe mAle savarabadhU Nigale / laMbuttarathaNa diTThI vAyasa khaliNe juga kaviTThe // 670 // sIepakaMpiya muiyaM aMguli bhUvikAra vAruNIpeyI / kAosaggeNa Thido ede dose pariharejjo // 671 // prAcAravRtti - kAyotsarga meM halana calana rahita zarIra ke sthira hone se jaise zarIra ke avayava bhida jAte haiM vaise hI kAyotsarga ke dvArA karmadhUli bhI AtmA se pRthak ho jAtI hai / dravya Adi catuSTaya kI apekSA ko kahate haiM pArtha - bala-vIrya, kSetra, kAla aura zarIra ke saMhanana kA Azraya lekara ina doSoM kA parihAra karate hue sAdhu kAyotsarga kare || 666 // zrAcAravRtti - auSadhi aura AhAra Adi se huI zakti ko bala kahate haiM tathA vIryAntarAya ke kSayopazama kI zakti ko vIrya kahate haiM / ina bala aura vIrya ko dekhakara tathA kSetrabala aura kAlabala kA bhI Azraya lekara vyAdhi se rahita zarIra evaM vajravRSabhanArAca Adi saMhanana kI bhI apekSA karake sAdhu kAyotsarga kare / tathA Age kahe jAne vAle doSoM kA parihAra karate hue kAyotsarga dhAraNa kare / arthAt apanI zarIra zakti, kSetra, kAla Adi ko dekhakara unake anurUpa kAyotsarga kare / adhika zakti hone se adhika samaya taka kAyotsarga meM sthiti raha sakatI hai ataH apanI zakti ko na chipAkara kAyotsarga kare / kAyotsarga ke doSoM ko kahate haiM gAthArtha - ghoTaka, latA, stambha, kuDya, mAlA, zabarabadhU, nigaDa, lambottara, stanadRSTi, vAyasa khalina yuga aura kapittha- ye teraha doSa hue / zoza-prakampita, mUkatva, aMguli, bhrUvikAra aura vAruNIpAyI ye pA~ca hue, isa prakAra ina aThAraha doSoM kA parihAra kare / Page #544 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 486] [mUlAcAre AlogaNaM disANaM gIvAuNNAmaNaM paNamaNaM ca / NiTThIvaNaMgamariso kAusaggahmi vajjijjo // 672 // ghoDaya ghoTakasturagaH sa yathA ekaM pAdamutkSipya vinamya vA tiSThati tathA ya: kAyotsargeNa tiSThati tasya ghoTakasadRzo ghoTakadoSaH, tathA latA ivAMgAni cAlayanyaH tiSThati kAyotsargeNa tasya latAdoSaH / staMbhamAzritya yastiSThati kAyotsargeNa tasya staMbhadoSaH / staMbhavat zUnyahRdayo vA tatsAhacaryeNa sa evocyate / tathA kUr3ayamAzritya kAyotsargeNa yastiSThati tasya kuuddydossH| sAhacaryAdapalakSaNamAtrametadanyadapyAzritya na sthAtavyamiti jJApayati, tathA mAlApIThAdyupari sthAnaM athavA mastakAvaM yattadAzritya mastakasyopari yadi kiMcidatra gatistathApi yadi kAyotsargaH kriyate sa mAladoSaH / tathA zavaravadhariva jaMghAbhyAM jaghanaM nipIDya kAyotsargeNa tiSThati tasya zavarabadhUdoSaH, tathA nigaDapIDita iva pAdayormahadantarAlaM kRtvA yastiSThati kAyotsargeNa tasya nigaDadoSaH, tathA laMbamAno nAbherUvabhAgo bhavati vA kAyotsargasthasyonnamanamadhonamanaM vA ca bhavati tasya daza dizAoM kA avalokana, grIvonnamana, praNamana, niSThIvana aura aMgAmarza kAyotsarga meM ina battIsa doSoM kA parihAra kare // 670-672 / / ___ AcAravRtti-vandanA ke sadRza kAyotsarga ke bhI battIsa doSa hote haiM, unako pRthakpRthak dikhAte haiN| 1. ghoTaka-ghor3A jaise eka paira ko uThAkara athavA jhukAkara khar3A hotA hai usI prakAra se jo kAyotsarga meM khar3e hote haiM unake ghoTaka sadRza yaha ghoTaka nAma kA doSa hotA hai| 2. latA-latA ke samAna aMgoM ko hilAte hue| jo kAyotsarga meM sthita hote haiM unake yaha latA doSa hotA hai| 3. stambha-jo khambhe kA Azraya lekara kAyotsarga karate haiM athavA stambha ke samAna zUnya hRdaya hokara karate haiM usake sAhacarya se yaha vahI doSa ho jAtA hai arthAt unake yaha stambha doSa hotA hai| 4. kuDya-bhittI-dIvAla kA Azraya lekara jo kAyotsarga se sthita hote haiM unake yaha kuDya doSa hotA hai / athavA sAhacarya se yaha upalakSaNa mAtra hai| isase anya kA bhI Azraya lekara nahIM khar3e honA cAhie aisA sUcita hotA hai / 5. mAlA-mAlA-pITha-Asana Adi ke Upara khar3e honA athavA sira ke Upara koI rajju vagairaha kA Azraya lekara athavA sira ke Upara jo kucha vahA~ ho, phira bhI kAyotsarga karanA vaha mAladoSa hai| .. 6. zabarabadha-bhillanI ke samAna donoM jaMghAoM se jaMghAoM ko pIr3ita karake jo kAyotsarga se khar3e hote haiM unake yaha zabarabadhU nAma kA doSa hai| 7. nigaDa-ber3I se pIr3ita hue ke samAna pairoM meM bahuta sA antarAla karake jo kAyotsarga meM khar3e hote haiM unake nigaDadoSa hotA hai / - lambottara-nAbhi se Upara kA bhAga lambA karake kAyotsarga karanA athavA kAyo Page #545 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaDAvazyakAdhikAraH] [487 laMbottaradoSo bhavati / tathA yasya kAyotsargasthasya stanayoSTirAtmIyo stanau yaH pazyati tasya stanadRSTinAmA doSaH / tathA yaH kAyotsargastho vAyasa iva kAka iva pArzva pazyati tasya vAyasadoSaH / tathA yaH khalInapIDito'zva iva dantakaTakaTaM mastakaM kRtvA kAyotsarga karoti tasya khalInadoSaH / tathA yo yuganipIDitavalIvardavat grIvAM prasArya tiSThati kAyotsargeNa tasya yugadoSaH / tathA yaH kapitthaphalavanmuSTi kRtvA kAyotsargeNa tiSThati tasya kpitthdossH||670|| tathA ziraHprakaMpitaM kAyotsargeNa sthito yaH ziraH prakaMpayati cAlayati tasya zira:prakaMpitadoSaH, mUka iva kAyotsargeNa sthito mukhabikAraM nAsikAvikAraM ca karoti tasya makitadoSaH, tathA yaH kAyotsargeNa sthi gaNanAM karoti tasyAMgulidoSaH, tathA bhrU vikAraH kAyotsargeNa sthito yo bhrU vikSepaM karoti tasya bhrU vikAradoSaH pAdAMgulinarttanaM vA, tathA yo vAruNIpAyIva-surApAyIveti ghUrNamAnaH kAyotsarga karoti tasya vAruNIpAyIdoSaH, tasmAdetAn doSAn kAyotsargeNa sthitaH san pariharedvarjayediti // 671 // tathemAMzca doSAn pariharedityAha tsarga meM sthita hokara zarIra ko adhika UMcA karanA yA adhika jhukAnA so lambottara doSa hai| 6. stanadaSTi-kAyotsarga meM sthita hokara jisakI dRSTi apane stanabhAga para rahatI hai usake stanadRSTi nAma kA doSa hotA hai / 10. vAyasa-kAyotsarga meM sthita hokara kauve ke samAna jo pArzvabhAga ko dekhate haiM unake vAyasa doSa hotA hai| 11. khalIna-lagAma se pIDita hae ghor3e ke samAna dA~ta kaTakaTAte hue mastaka ko karake jo kAyotsarga karate haiM unake khalIna doSa hotA hai| 12. yuga-jUA se pIr3ita hue baila ke samAna gardana pasAra kara jo kAyotsarga se sthita hote haiM unake yaha yuga nAma kA doSa hotA hai| 13. kapittha-jo kapittha-kaithe ke phala ke samAna muTThI ko karake kAyotsarga meM sthita hote haiM unake yaha kapittha doSa hotA hai| 14. ziraHprakaMpita-kAyotsarga meM sthita hue jo zira ko kaMpAte haiM unake zira:prakaMpita doSa hotA hai| 15. mUkatva-kAyotsarga meM sthita hokara jo mUka ke samAna mukhavikAra va nAka sikor3anA karate haiM unake mUkita nAma kA doSa hotA hai| 16. aMguli-jo kAyotsarga se sthita hokara aMguliyoM se gaNanA karate haiM unake aMguli doSa hotA hai| 17. dhra vikAra-jo kAyotsarga se khar3e hue bhauMhoM ko calAte haiM yA pairoM kI aMguliyA~ nacAte haiM unake bhra vikAra doSa hotA hai| 18. vAruNIpAyI-madirApAyI ke samAna jhUmate hue jo kAyotsarga karate haiM unake Page #546 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [mUlAcAre kAyotsargeNa sthito dizAmAlokanaM varjayet, tathA kAyotsargeNa sthito grIvonnamanaM varjayen tathA kAyotsargeNa sthitaH san praNamanaM ca varjayet, tathA kAyotsargeNa sthito niSThIvanaM SAkaraNaM ca varjayet tathA kAyotsargeNa sthitoM'gAmarza zarIraparAmarza varjayedete'pi doSAH santyato varjanIyAH / dazAnAM dizAmavalokanAni daza doSAH, zeSA ekaikA iti // 672 // yathA yathoktaM kAyotsarga' kurvanti tathAha- 488 ] xt niHkUTaM mAyAprapaMcAnnirgataM, saha vizeSeNa varttata iti savizeSastaM savizeSaM vizeSatAsamanvitaM balAnurUpaM svazaktyanurUpaM, vayo'nurUpaM, bAlayauvanavArddha kyAnurUpaM tathA vIryAnurUpaM kAlAnurUpaM ca kAyotsarga dhIrA duHkhakSayArthaM kurvanti tiSThantIti // 673 // mAyAM pradarzayannAha - vAruNIpAyI doSa hotA hai / 19 se 28. dizA avalokana - kAyotsarga se sthita hue dizAoM kA avalokana karanA / pUrva, pazcima, dakSiNa, uttara, Agneya, naiRtya, vAyavya, IzAna, Urdhva aura adhaH / ina daza dizAoM ke nimitta se daza doSa ho jAte haiM / ye dizAvalokana doSa haiM / 26. grIvonnamana - kAyotsarga meM sthita hokara garadana ko adhika UMcI karanA yaha grIvA unnamana doSa hai / NikkUDaM savisesaM balANarUvaM vayANurUvaM ca / kAsagaM dhIrA karaMti dukkhakkhayaTThAe || 673 // 30. praNamana - kAyotsarga meM sthita hue garadana ko adhika jhukAnA yA praNAma karanA yaha praNamana doSa hai / 31. niSThIvana - kAyotsarga meM sthita hokara khakhAranA, thUkanA yaha niSThIvana doSa hai / doSa hai / 32. aMgAmarza - kAyotsarga meM sthita hue zarIra kA sparza karanA yaha aMgAmarza kAyotsarga karate samaya ina battIsa doSoM kA parihAra karanA caahie| jina-jina vizeSatAoM se yathokta kAyotsarga ko karate haiM unheM hI batAte haiMgAthArtha - dhIra muni mAyAcAra rahita, vizeSa sahita, bala ke anurUpa aura umra ke anurUpa kAyotsarga ko duHkhoM ke kSaya hetu karate haiM / / 673 // AcAravRtti-dhIra muni duHkhoM kA kSaya karane ke lie mAyA prapaMca se rahita, vizeSatAoM se sahita, apanI zakti ke anurUpa aura apanI bAla, yuvA yA vRddhAvasthA ke anurUpa tathA apane vIryaM ke anurUpa evaM kAla ke anurUpa kAyotsarga ko karate haiM / mAyA ko dikhalAte haiN| 1 ka karoti / Page #547 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ariarierfunre: jo puNa tIsadivariso sattarivariseNa pAraNAya samo / visamo ya kUDavAdI NivviNNANI ya soya jaDo // 674 || yaH punastriMzadvarSa pramANo yauvanasthaH zaktaH saptatisaMvatsareNa saptatisaMvatsarAyuHpramANena vRddhena niHzaktikena pAraNenAnuSThAnena kAyotsargAdisamAptyA samaH sadRzazaktiko niHzaktikena saha yaH spaddhI karoti saH sAdhuviSamazca zAntarUpo na bhavati kUTavAdI mAyAprapaMcatatparo nirvijJAnI vijJAnarahitazcAritramuktazca jazca mUrkho, na tasyeloko nA'pi paraloka iti // 674 // kAyotsargasya bhedAnAha didi uTTiNiviTTha uvaviuTThido ceva / afaNaviTTova ya kA proggo caTThANo // 675 // [48 utthitazcAsAvutthitazcotthitotthito mahto'pi mahAn, totthita niviSTaH pUrvamutthitaH pazcAnniviSTa utthitaniviSTaH, kAyotsargeNa sthitopyasAvAsIno draSTavyaH / utthitaH, upaviSTo bhUtvA sthito AsIno'pyasau kAyotsargasthazcaiva / tathopaviSTo' 'pi cAsAvAsInaH / evaM kAyotsargaH catvAri sthAnAni yasyAsI gAthArtha - jo sAdhu tIsa varSa kI vaya vAlA hai punaH sattara varSa vAle ke kAyotsarga se samAnatA karatA hai vaha viSama hai, kUTavAdI, ajJAnI aura mUr3ha hai || 674 // AcAravRtti-jo muni tIsa varSa kI umravAlA hai - yuvAvasthA meM sthita hai, zaktimAna hai phira bhI yadi vaha sattara varSa kI Ayu vAle vRddha aise azakta muni ke kAyotsarga Adi samApti rUpa anuSThAna ke sAtha barAbarI karatA hai arthAt Apa zaktimAna hokara bhI azakta ke sAtha sparddhA karatA hai vaha sAdhu viSama - zAntarUpa nahIM hai, mAyA prapaMca meM tatpara hai, nivijJAnI - vijJAna rahita aura cAritrarahita hai tathA mUrkha hai / na usakA ihaloka hI sudharatA hai aura paraloka hI sudharatA hai / arthAt apanI-apanI zakti ke anusAra kAyotsarga Adi kriyAoM kA anuSThAna karanA caahie| vRddhAvasthA meM zakti ke hrAsa ho jAne se sthiratA kama ho jAtI hai kintu yuvAvasthA meM pratyeka anuSThAna vizeSa aura adhika ho sakate haiM / kAyotsarga ke bhedoM ko kahate haiM- gAthArtha --- utthitotthita, utthitaniviSTa, upaviSTotthita aura upaviSTaniviSTa aise cAra bhedarUpa kAyotsarga hotA hai ||675 || prAcAravRtti - utthitotthita- donoM prakAra se khar3e hokara jo kAyotsarga hotA hai| arthAt jisameM zarIra se bhI khar3e hue haiM aura pariNAma bhI dharma yA zukla dhyAna rUpa haiM yaha kAyotsarga mahAn se bhI mahAn hai / pUrva meM utthita aura pazcAt niviSTa arthAt kAyotsarga meM zarIra se to khar3e haiM phira bhI bhAvoM se baiThe hue haiM arthAt Arta yA raudradhyAna rUpa bhAva kara rahe haiM, inakA kAyotsarga utthita - niviSTa kahalAtA hai / jo baiThe hue bhI khar3e hue haiM arthAt baiThakara padmAsana se kAyotsarga karate hue bhI jinake pariNAma ujjvala haiM unakA vaha kAyotsarga upa1 ka viSTaniviSTo'pi cAsAvAsInAdapyAsInaH / Page #548 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 40 ] catuHsthAnazcaturvikalpa iti // 675 || uktaM ca tyAgo dehamamatvasya tanUtsRtirudAhRtA / upaviSTopaviSTAdivibhedena catuvidhA // 1 // ArttaraudradvayaM yasyAmupaviSTena cintyate / upaviSTopaviSTAkhyA kathyate sA tanUtsRtiH // 2 // 'dharmazukladvayaM yatropaviSTena vidhIyate / tAmupaviSTottha tAMkAM nigadaMti mahAdhiyaH // 3 // ArtaraudradvayaM yasyAmutthitena vidhIyate / tAmupaviSTotthitAMkAM nigavaMti mahAdhiyaH // 4 // dharmazukladvayaM yasyAmutthitena vidhIyate / utthitotthita nAmnA tAmAbhASante vipazcitaH // 5 // utthitotthita kAyotsargasya lakSaNamAha viSTotthita hai / tathA jo zarIra se bhI baiThe hue haiM aura bhAvoM se bhI, unakA vaha kAyotsarga upaviSTaniviSTa kahalAtA hai / isa taraha kAyotsarga ke cAra vikalpa ho jAte haiM / anyatra kahA bhI hai zlokArtha - deha se mamatva kA tyAga kAyotsarga kahalAtA hai / upaviSTopaviSTa Adi ke bheda se vaha cAra prakAra kA ho jAtA hai // 1 // jisa kAyotsarga meM baiThe hue muni Arta aura raudra ina do dhyAnoM kA cintavana karate haiM vaha upaviSTopaviSTa kAyotsarga kahalAtA hai // 2 // jisa kAyotsarga meM baiThe hue muni dharma aura zukla dhyAna kA cintavana karate haiM buddhimAn loga usako upaviSTotthita kahate haiM // 3 // jisa kAyotsarga meM khar3e hue sAdhu Artaraudra kA cintavana karate haiM usako utthitoMpaviSTa kahate haiM // 4 // [mUlAcAre jisa kAyotsarga meM khar3e hokara muni dharma dhyAna yA zukla dhyAna kA cintavana karate haiM vidvAna loga usako utthitotthita kAyotsarga kahate haiM ||5|| utthitotthita kAyotsarga kA lakSaNa kahate haiM 1 ka dharma zukladvayaM ya syAmupaviSTena cintyate / tAmAsInotthitAM lakSmAM nigadanti mahAdhiyaH // 2 ka upAsakAcAre uktamAste / Page #549 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ estarkAdhikAraH ] dhammaM sukkaM ca duve kAyadi bhANANi jo Thido saMto / eso kAsaggo iha uTThidauTThido NAma / / 676 // dharmyadhyAnaM zukladhyAnaM dve dhyAne yaH kAyotsargasthitaH san dhyAyati tasyaiSa iha kAyotsarga utthitotthito nAmeti // 676 // tathotthitaniviSTukAyotsargasya lakSaNamAha- aTTa ruddaM ca duve bhAyadi bhANANi jo Thido saMto / so kAggo uTThadaNiviTThado NAma / / 677 // ArtadhyAnaM raudradhyAnaM ca dve dhyAne yaH paryakakAyotsargeNa sthito dhyAyati tasyaiSa kAyotsarge utthitaniviSTanAmeti // 677 // dhammaM sukkaM ca dave bhAyadi bhANANi jo NisaNNo du 1 eso kAggo uvaviTThauTThido NAma ||678 // dhayaM zauklyaM ca dva e dhyAne yo niviSTo dhyAyati tasyaiva kAyotsarga ihAgame upaviSTotthito nAmeti // 678 // upaviSTopaviSTakAyotsargasya lakSaNamAha [ 4e1 ruddaM ca duve bhAyadi bhANANi jo NisaNNo du / eso kA proggo siNNidaNisaNNido NAma / / 676 // gAthArtha -- jo dhyAna meM khar3e hue dharma aura zukla ina do dhyAna ko karate haiM unakA yaha utthitotthita nAma vAlA hai // 676 // AcAravRtti - gAthA sarala hai / utthita niviSTa kAyotsarga kahate haiM gAthArtha - jo kAyotsarga meM sthita hue Arta aura raudra ina do dhyAna ko dhyAte haiM unakA yaha kAyotsarga utthitaniviSTa nAma vAlA hai / / 677 / / AcAravRtti- - gAthA sarala hai / * upaviSTotthita kA lakSaNa kahate haiM gAthArtha ---jo baiThe hue dharma aura zukla ina do dhyAnoM ko dhyAte haiM unakA yaha kAyotsarga upaviSTotthita nAma vAlA hai || 678 // zrAcAravRtti - gAthA sarala hai / upaviSTopaviSTa kAyotsarga kA lakSaNa karate haiM gAthArtha - jo baiThe hue dhyAna meM Arta aura raudra kA dhyAna karate haiM unakA yaha kAyotsarga upaviSTopaviSTa nAmavAlA hai || 676 // Page #550 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 462] [mUlAcAre ArtadhyAnaM raudradhyAnaM ca dve dhyAne yaH paryakakAyotsargaNa sthito dhyAyati tasyaiSa kAyotsarga upaviSTopaviSTo nAma // 676 / / kAyotsargeNa sthitaH zumaM manaHsaMkalpaM kuryAt parantu kaH zubho manaHsaMkalpa ityAha dasaNaNANacaritte uvoge saMjame viussagge / paccakkhANe karaNe paNidhANe taha ya samidIsu // 680 / / vijjAcaraNamahavvadasamAdhiguNabaMbhacerachakkAe / khamaNiggaha ajjavamaddavamuttIviNae ca sddhnne||681|| evaMguNo mahattho maNasaMkappo pasattha viisttho| saMkappotti viyANaha jiNasAsaNasammadaM savvaM // 682 // darzanajJAnacAritreSu yo manaHsaMkalpa upayoge jJAnadarzanopayoge yazcittavyApAraH saMyamaviSaye ya: pariNAmaH kAyotsargasya hetoryata dhyAnaM pratyAkhyAnagrahaNe ya: pariNAmaH karaNeSu paMcanamaskAraSaDAvazyakAsikAniSadhakAviSaye zubhayogastathA praNidhAneSu dharmadhyAnAdiviSayapariNAma: samitile samitiviSayaH pariNAmaH // 680 // tathAvidyAyAM dvAdazAMgacaturdazapUrvaviSayaH saMkalpaH, AcaraNe bhikSAzuddhayAdipariNAmaH, mahAvrateSu ahiMsA prAcAravRtti-gAthA sarala hai| kAyotsarga se sthita hue muni zubha manaHsaMkalpa kareM, to punaH zubha manaHsaMkalpa kyA hai ? so hI batAte haiM ___ gAthArtha-darzana, jJAna, cAritra meM, upayoga meM, saMyama meM, vyutsarga meM, pratyAkhyAna meM, kriyAoM meM, dharmadhyAna Adi pariNAma meM, tathA samitiyoM meM / / 680 / / vidyA, AcaraNa, mahAvrata, samAdhi, guNa aura brahmacarya meM, chaha jIvakAyoM meM, kSamA, nigraha, Arjava, mArdava, mukti, vinaya tathA zraddhAna meM // 681 // mana kA saMkalpa honA, so ina guNoM se viziSTa mahArtha, prazasta aura vizvasta saMkalpa hai| yaha saba jinazAsana meM sammata hai aisA jAno // 682 / / prAcAravatti-darzana, jJAna aura cAritra meM jo mana kA saMkalpa hai vaha zubha saMkalpa hai, aise hI upayoga-jJAnopayoga va darzanopayoga meM jocitta kA vyApAra saMyama ke viSaya meM pariNAma, kAyotsarga ke lie dhyAna, pratyAkhyAna ke grahaNa meM pariNAma tathA karaNa meM arthAt paMcaparameSThI ko namaskAra, chaha Avazyaka kriyA, AsikA aura niSadhikA ina teraha kriyAoM ke viSaya meM zubhayoga tathA praNidhAna-dharma-dhyAna Adi viSayaka pariNAma aura samiti viSayaka jo pariNAma hai vaha saba zubha hai| vidyA-dvAdazAMga aura caudaha pUrva viSayaka saMkalpa arthAt. usa viSayaka pariNAma, AcaraNa-bhikSA zuddhi Adi rUpa pariNAma, mahAvrata-ahiMsA Adi pA~ca mahAvrata viSayaka Page #551 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SagavazyakAdhikAraH] [463 diviSayapariNAmaH, samAdhau viSayasanyasanena paMcanamaskArastavanapariNAmaH, guNeSu guNaviSayapariNAmaH, brahmacarye maithunaparihAraviSayapariNAmaH, SaTkAyeSa pRthivIkAyAdirakSaNapariNAmaH, kSamAyAM krodhopazamanaviSayapariNAma:, nigraha indriyanigrahabiSayo'bhilASaH, ArjavamArdavaviSaya: pariNAmaH, muktI sarvasaMgaparityAgaviSayapariNAmaH, vinayaviSayaH pariNAmaH, zraddhAnaviSayaH pariNAma ||681 // upasaMharannAha evaMguNaH pUrvoktamanaHsaMkalpo manaHpariNAmaH mahArthaH karmakSayahetuH prazasta: zobhano vizvastaH sarveSAM vizvAsayogyaH saMkalpa iti samyagdhyAnamiti vijAnIhi jinazAsane sammataM sarva samastamiti, evaMviziSTaM dhyAnaM kAyotsargeNa sthitasya yogyamiti // 682 / / aprazastamAha parivAraiDDhisakkArapUyaNaM asaNapANaheU vaa| layaNasayaNAsaNaM bhattapANakAmaTThaheU vaa||683|| praajnyaanniddespmaannkittiivnnnnnnphaavnngunnttheN| jhANamiNamappasatthaM maNasaMkappo du viisttho||684|| pariNAma, samAdhi-viSayoM ke saMnyasana arthAt tyAgapUrvaka paMcanamaskAra stavanarUpa pariNAma, guNaviSayaka pariNAma, brahmacarya-maithuna ke tyAgarUpa pariNAma, SaTkAya-chaha jIvanikAyoM kI rakSA kA pariNAma, kSamA--krodha ke upazamanaviSayaka pariNAma, nigraha-indriyoM ke nigraha kI abhilASA, Arjava aura mArdava rUpa bhAva, mukti-sarvasaMga ke tyAga kA pariNAma, vinayavinaya kA bhAva aura zraddhAna-tattvoM meM zraddhA rUpa pariNAma, ye saba zubha haiN| ina guNoM se viziSTa jo mana kA saMkalpa arthAt mana kA pariNAma hai vaha mahArthakarma ke kSaya meM hetu hai, prazasta-zobhana hai aura vizvasta-sabhI ke vizvAsa yogya hai| yaha saMkalpa samyak-samIcIna dhyAna hai| pUrvokta ye sabhI pariNAma jinazAsana ko mAnya haiN| arthAt isa prakAra kA dhyAna kAyotsarga se sthita hue muni ke lie yogya hai-ucita hai aisA tuma jaano| bhAvArtha-kAyotsarga ko karate hue muni yadi darzana, jJAna Adi meM (uparyukta do gAthA kathita viSayoM meM) apanA upayoga lagAte haiM to unakA vaha zubha saMkalpa kahalAtA hai jo ki unake yogya hai, kyoMki zukladhyAna ke pahale-pahale to savikalpa dhyAna hI hotA hai jo ki nAnA vikalpoM rUpa aprazasta manaHpariNAma ko kahate haiM gAthArtha-parivAra, Rddhi, satkAra, pUjA athavA bhojana-pAna inake lie, athavA layana, zayana, Asana, bhakta, prANa, kAma aura artha ke hetu / / 683 // tathA AjJA, nirdeza, pramANatA, kIrti, prazaMsA, prabhAvanA, guNa aura prayojana yaha saba dhyAna aprazasta haiM, aisA mana kA pariNAma avizvasta-aprazasta hai||684|| Page #552 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 4e4] [mUlAdhAre parivAraH putrakalatrAdikaH ziSyasAmAnyasAdhuzrAvakAdikaH RddhivibhUtirhastyazvadravyAdikA, satkAra: kAryAdiSvagrataH karaNaM pUjanamarcanaM azanaM bhaktAdikaM NanaM sugandhajalAdikaM hetuH kAraNaM vA vikalpArthaH, layanaM utkIrNaparvatapradezaH, zayanaM palyaMkatUlikAdikaM, AsanaM vetrAsanAdikaM, bhakto bhaktiyukto jana AtmabhaktirvA, prANaH sAmarthyaM dazaprakArAH prANA vA, kAmo maithunecchA, artho dravyAdiprayojanaM, ityevaMkAraNena kAyotsargaM yaH karoti parivAranimittaM vibhUtinimittaM satkArapUjAnimittaM cAzanapAnanimittaM vA layanazayanAsananimittaM mama bhakto jano bhavatviti madIyA bhaktirvA khyAtiM gacchatviti madIyaM prANasAmarthyaM loko jAnAtu mama prANarakSako devo vA manuSyo vA bhavatviti heto yaH kAyotsargaM karoti, kAmahetu rartha hetuzca yaH kAyotsargaH sa sarvo'pyaprazasto manaH saMkalpa iti // 683 // AjJA AdezamantareNa nItvA varttanaM / nirdezaH Adezo vacanasyAnanyathA karaNaM / pramANaM sarvatra pramANIkaraNaM / kIrtiH khyAtistasyA varNanaM prazaMsanaM / prabhAvanaM prakAzanaM / guNAH zAstrajJAtRtvAdayo'rthaH prayojanaM, AjJAM mama sarvo'pi karotu nidezaM mama sarvo'pi karotu pramANIbhUtaM mAM sarvo'pi karotu mama kIrtivarNanaM sarvo'pi zrAcAravRtti-putra, kalatra Adi, athavA ziSya, sAmAnya sAdhu va zrAvaka Adi parivAra kahalAte haiN| hAthI, ghor3e, dravya Adi kA vaibhava Rddhi hai / kisI kArya Adi meM Age karanA satkAra hai, arcA karanA pUjana hai, bhojana Adi azana hai aura sugandha jala Adi pAna haiM / inake lie kAyotsarga karanA aprazasta hai / ukere hue parvata Adi ke pradeza ko layana - lenI kahate haiM, palaMga yA gadde Adi zayana haiM, vetrAsana - mor3hA, siMhAsana, kursI Adi Asana haiN| bhakti se sahita loga bhakta haiM athavA apanI bhakti honA bhakta hai / sAmarthya ko prANa kahate haiM athavA daza prakAra prANa hote haiM, maithuna kI icchA kAma hai, dravya Adi kA prayojana artha kahalAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo muni ina uparyukta kAraNoM se kAyotsarga karate haiM arthAt parivAra ke nimitta, vibhUti ke nimitta satkAra va pUjA ke lie tathA bhojana pAna ke hetu athavA layana-zayana-Asana ke lie tathA loga mere bhakta ho jAveM yA merI bhakti khUba hove, merI khyAti phaile, mere prANa sAmarthya ko loga jAneM, deva yA manuSya mere prANoM ke rakSaka hoveM, ina hetuoM se jo kAyotsarga karate haiM tathA kAmahetu aura arthahetu jo kAyotsarga hai vaha saba kAyotsarga aprazasta mana kA pariNAma hai aisA samajhanA / usI prakAra se aura bhI batAte haiM Adeza ke binA AjJA lekara vartana kareM vaha AjJA hai / vacana ko anyathA na kareM arthAt kahe hue vacana ke anusAra hI loga pravRtti kareM so Adeza hai / sabhI sthAnoM meM pramANabhUta svIkAra kareM so pramANatA hai / kIrti - khyAti se prazaMsA hove, prabhAvanA hove, zAstra ke jAnane Adi rUpa guNa pragaTa hoveM / prayojana ko artha kahate haiM- so hamArA prayojana siddha hove / tAtparya yaha hai ki sabhI loga merI AjJA pAlana kareM, sabhI loga mere Adeza ke anusAra pravRtti kareM, sabhI mujhe pramANIbhUta svIkAra kareM, sabhI loga merI prazaMsA kareM, sabhI loga merI prabhAvanA Page #553 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMDAvazyakAdhikAra:]] [465 karotu, mAM prabhAvayantu sarve'pi madIyAn guNAn sarve'pi vistArayantvityarthaM kAyotsargeNa dhyAnamidamaprazastamevaMvidho manaHsaMkalpo'vizvasto'vizvasanIyo na cintanIyo'prazasto yata iti // 684 // kAyotsarganiyuktimupasaMharannAha kAussaggAMNajuttI esA kahiyA mae smaasenn| saMjamatavaDhiyANaM NiggaMthANaM maharisINaM // 685 // kAyotsarganiyuktireSA kathitA mayA samAsena, saMyamatapovRddhimicchatA nirgranthAnAM maharSINAmiti, nAtra paunaruktyamAzaMkanIyaM dravyAthikaparyAyAthika ziSyasaMgrahaNAtsUtravAttikasvarUpeNa kathanAcceti // 685 // SaDAvazyakacUlikAmAha savvAvAsaNijutto NiyamA siddhotti hoi nnaayvo| aha NissesaM kuNadi Na NiyamA prAvAsayA hoMti // 686 // AvazyakAnAM phalamAha-anayA gAthayA sarvairAvazyakaniyukta: sampUrNairaskhalitaiH samatAdyAvazya kareM. sabhI loga mere gaNoM kA vistAra kareM, ina prayojanoM se jo kAyotsarga karate haiM unakA yaha saba dhyAna aprazasta kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra kA manaHsaMkalpa avizvasta hai arthAt ye saba nintavana aprazasta haiM aisA samajhanA caahie| kAyotsarga niyukti kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-saMyama, tapa aura Rddhi ke icchuka, nigraMtha maharSiyoM ke lie maiMne saMkSepa se yaha kAyotsarga niyukti kahI hai // 685 / / prAcAravatti-saMyama aura tapa kI vRddhi kI icchA rakhanevAle nigraMtha maharSiyoM kI kAyotsarga niyukti maiMne saMkSepa se kahI hai / yahA~ para punarukta doSa nahIM hai kyoMki dravyAthika aura paryAyAthika ziSyoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai, tathA sUtra aura vArtika ke svarUpa se kathana kiyA gayA hai / arthAt jaise sUtra ko punaH vArtika ke dvArA spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai usameM punarukta doSa nahIM mAnA jAtA hai usI prakAra se yahA~ dravyAthika ziSyoM ke lie saMkSipta varNana kiyA gayA hai punaH paryAyAthika ziSyoM ke lie usI ke bheda-prabhedoM se vizeSa varNana bhI kiyA gayA hai| aisA smjhnaa| aba chaha AvazyakoM kI cUlikA kA varNana karate haiM gAthArtha-sarva AvazyakoM se paripUrNa hue muni niyama se siddha ho jAte haiM aisA jaannaa| jo paripUrNa rUpa nahIM karate haiM ve niyama se svargAdi meM AvAsa karate haiM / / 686 // prAcAravRtti-isa gAthA ke dvArA Avazyaka kriyAoM kA phala kaha rahe haiM jo sampUrNa-askhalita rUpa se samatA Adi chahoM AvazyakoM se pariNata ho cuke haiM ve nizcaya se siddha haiN| arthAt yahA~ bhAvI meM vartamAna kA bahupracAra-upacAra hai kyoMki ve muni aMtarmuhurta ke Upara siddha ho jAte haiM / athavA siddha hI sarva AvazyakoM se yukta haiM--sampUrNa haiM, Page #554 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 466] mUlAcAre karuyuktaH pariNato niyamAt nizcayena siddha iti bhavati jJAtavyo 'bhAvini vartamAnabahupracAro'ntarmuhUrtAdUvaM siddho bhavati, athavA siddha evaM sarvAvazyakaryuktaH sampUrNo nAnya iti, aya punaH zeSAt stokAt nirgatAni ni:zeSANi na stokarahitAni sAvazeSANi na sampUrNAni karotyAvazyakAni tadA tasya niyamAnnizcayAta AvAsakA: svargAdyAvAsA bhavanti tenaiva bhavena na mokSa: syAditi yadi savizeSAnniyamAtkaroti tadA tu siddhaH karmakSayasamarthaH syAta, atha nivizeSAnniyamAcchaithilyabhAvena karoti tadA tasya yateniyamAH samatAdikriyA AvAsayanti pracchAdayantIti AvAsakAH pracchAdakAH niyamAbhavantItyarthaH / atha vA saMsAre AvAsayanti sthApayantItyarthaH // 686 // atha vA''vAsakAnAmayamartha ityAha AvAsayaM tu Avasaesu sanvesu aprihiinnesu| maNavayaNakAyaguttidiyassa AvAsayA hoti // 687 // manovacanakAryairguptAnIMdriyANi yasyAsau manovacanakAyaguptendriyastasya manovacanakAyaguptendriyasya sarveSvAvazyakeSvaparihINeSvAvasanamavasthAnaM yattena AvazyakAH sAdhorbhavaMti paramArthato'nye punarAvAsakAH karmAanya koI nhiiN| punaH jo niHzeSa AvazyakoM ko nahIM karate haiM ve nizcaya se svarga Adi meM hI AvAsa karanevAle ho jAte haiM, usI bhava se unheM mokSa nahIM ho pAtA hai aisA abhiprAya hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi savizeSarUpa se Avazyaka karate haiM taba to ye siddha arthAt karmoM ke kSaya meM samartha ho jAte haiM aura yadi nivizeSa--zithilabhAva se karate haiM to usa yati ke ve niyama-sAmAyika Adi Avazyaka kriyAe~ use AvAsita-pracchAdita kara dete haiM arthAt ve karmoM se AtmA ko Dhaka lete haiM, sarvathA karma nirjIrNa nahIM ho pAte haiN| athavA ve zithilabhAva-atIcAra Adi sahita Avazyaka unakA saMsAra meM AvAsa karAte haiM arthAt kucha dina saMsAra meM roke rakhate haiN| bhAvArtha-jo muni ina Avazyaka kriyAoM ko niraticAra karate hue puna: una rUpa pariNata ho jAte haiM-nizcaya Avazyaka kriyA rUpa ho jAte haiM ve nizcaya Avazyaka kriyAmaya kahalAte haiN| ve antarmuhurta ke anantara mokSa prApta kara sakate haiN| tathA jo muni inako karate hue bhI atIcAroM se nahIM baca pAte haiM ve inake prabhAva se kucha kAla taka svargoM va manuSyaloka ke sukhoM ko prApta karake punaH paramparA se mokSa prApta karate haiM, aisA smjhnaa| athavA AvAsakoM kA yaha artha hai, so hI batAte haiM gAthArtha-hInatA rahita sabhI AvazyakoM meM jo AvAsa karanA hai vaha hI mana-vacanakAya se indriyoM ko vaza karanevAle ke Avazyaka hote haiM / / 687 // AcAravatti-mana-vacana-kAya se jisakI indriyA~ gupta haiM-vazIbhUta haiM vaha manavacanakAya gupteMdriya arthAt trikaraNa jitendriya kahalAtA hai / usakA jo nyUnatArahita sampUrNa AvazyakoM meM avasthAna hai-rahanA hai usI hetu se sAdhu ke paramArtha se Avazyaka hote haiM, kintu anya jo 1 ka bhAvini bhUtavadupacAraH / anta / 2 ka na sampUrNAni / 3 ka 'kAt svargAdau nivAso bhavati . Page #555 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaDAvazyakAdhikAraH] [467 gamahetava eveti, atha vA AvAsayantu iti praznavacanaM, AvazyakAni sampUrNAni kathaMbhUtasya puruSasya bhavantIti prazne tata Aha-sarveSu cAparihoNeSu manovacanakAyaguptendriyAsyAvazyakAni bhavantIti nirdezaH kRta iti / / 687 / / AvazyakakaraNavidhAnamAha tiyaraNa savvavisuddho davve khette yathuttakAla hmi / moNeNavvAkhitto kujjA AvAsayA NiccaM // 688 // vikaraNamanovacanakAyaH sarvathA zuddho dravyaviSaye kSetraviSaye yathoktakAle AvazyakAni nityaM maunenAvyAkSiptaH san kuryAdyatiriti // 688 / / athAsikAniSidyakayo: kilakSaNamityAzaMkAyAmAha jo hodi NisIdappA NisIhiyA tassa bhAvado hodi / aNi siddhassa NisIhiyasabo havadi kevalaM tassa // 686 // yo bhavati nisito baddha AtmapariNAmo yenAsau nisitAtmA nigRhItendriyakaSAyacittAdipariNA haiM ve AvAsaka arthAt karmAgamana ke hetu hI haiM / arthAt nyUna AvazyakoM se karmoM kA Azrava hotA hai-pUrNa nirjarA nahIM ho pAtI hai| athavA 'AvAsayaMtu' yaha praznavacana hai| vaha isa taraha hai ki ye Avazyaka sampUrNa kaise puruSa ke hote haiM ? jo sampUrNa rUpa se nyUnatA rahita haiM, jo manavacanakAya se indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane vAle haiM unake hI ye Avazyaka paripUrNa hote haiM aisA nirdeza hai / athavA jisane paripUrNa AvazyakoM kA pAlana kiyA hai usa sAdhu ke hI mana-vacana-kAyapUrvaka indriyA~ vazIbhUta ho pAtI haiN| Avazyaka karane kI vidhi batAte haiM gAthArtha-mana-vacana-kAya se sarvavizuddha ho dravya, kSetra meM aura Agamakathita kAla meM maunapUrvaka nirAkulacitta hokara nitya hI AvazyakoM ko kare // 688 // AcAravRtti-mana-vacana-kAya se sarvathA zuddha hue muni dravya ke viSaya meM, kSetra ke viSaya meM tathA Agama meM kahe gae kAla meM nirAkulacitta hokara nitya hI maunapUrvaka Avazyaka kriyAoM kA anuSThAna kreN| aba AsikA aura niSidyakA kA kyA lakSaNa hai ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM gAthArtha-jo niyamita AtmA hai usake bhAva se niSidyakA hotI hai / jo aniyaMtrita hai usake niSidyakA zabda mAtra hotA hai // 686 / / prAcAravRtti-jisane apanI AtmA ke pariNAma ko bAMdhA huA hai vaha nisitAtmA hai arthAt indriya, kaSAya aura citta Adi pariNAma kA nigraha kiyA huA hai| athavA niSiddhAtmA-sarvathA jinakI niyamita-niyatrita mati hai aise muni niSiddhAtmA haiN| aise muni Page #556 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 468] [mUlAcAre mo'sA nisitAtmA'tha vA niSiddhAtmA sarvathA niyamitamatistasya bhAvato niSidyakA bhvti| 'aniSiddhasya svecchApravRttasyAniSiddhAtmanazcalacittasya kaSAyAdivazattino niSidyakAzabdo bhavati kevalaM zabdamAtrakaraNaM tasyeti // 686 // AsikArthamAha AsAe vippamukkassa prAsiyA hodi bhaavdo| prAsAe avippamukkassa saddo havadi kevalaM // 660 / / AzayA kAMkSayA vividhaprakAreNa muktasya AsikA bhavati bhAvataH paramArthataH, AzayA punaravi. pramuktasyAsikAkaraNaM zabdo bhavati kevalaM, kimarthamAsikAniSidyakayoratra nirUpaNamiti cenna trayodazakaraNa ke bhAva se niSidyakA hotI hai| kintu jo aniSiddha haiM-svecchA se pravRtti karanevAle haiM, jinakA citta caMcala hai arthAt jo kaSAya ke vazIbhUta ho rahe haiM unake niSidyakA zabda kevala zabdamAtra hI hai| AMsikA kA artha kahate haiM-- gAthArtha-AzA se rahita muni ke bhAva se AsikA hotI hai kintu AzA se sahita ke zabdamAtra hotI hai // 690 // prAcAravRtti-kAMkSA se jo vividha prakAra se mukta haiM-chuTa cuke haiM unake paramArtha se AsikA hotI hai| kintu jo AzA se mukta nahIM hue haiM unake AsikA karanA kevala zabdamAtra hI hai| yahA~ para AsikA aura niSidyakA kA nirUpaNa kasalie kiyA hai ? teraha prakAra ke karaNa meM inako liyA gayA hai, isalie yahA~ para inakA nirUpaNa karanA jarUrI thaa| jisa prakAra se yahA~ para paMcanamaskAra kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai aura chaha Avazyaka kriyAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai usI prakAra se yahA~ para ina donoM kA bhI adhikAra hai isalie nAma ke sthAna meM inakA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| vizeSArtha-karaNa zabda se teraha prakAra kI kriyAe~ lI jAtI haiN| pA~ca parameSThI ko namaskAra, chaha Avazyaka kriyA tathA asahI aura nisahI ye teraha prakAra haiM / isa adhyAya meM pA~coM parameSThI kA varNana kiyA hai| chaha Avazyaka kriyAoM ko to pramukhatA hai hI ataH isI adhikAra meM AsikA aura niSidyakA kA varNana bhI Avazyaka hiithaa| yahA~ para do gAthAoM meM bhAva niSidyakA aura bhAvaAsikA kI sArthakatA batalAyI hai| aura zabda bolanA kevala zabdamAtra hai aisA kahA hai kintu zabdoccAraNa kI vidhi nahIM batalAI hai joki anyatra granthoM meM kahI gaI hai / anagAra dharmAmRta meM asahI aura nisahI kA vivecana isa prakAra se hai vasatyAdau vizettatsthaM bhUtAdi nishiigiraa| Apacchaya tasmAnnigacchettaM cApacchyAsahIgirA // 132 / / anagAra. a08, pR0625-26 1ka anisitsy| Page #557 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ padAvazyakAdhikAraH] [466 madhye paThitatvAt, yathA'tra paMcanamaskAranirUpaNaM SaDAvazyakAnAM ca nirUpaNaM kRtamevamanayorapyadhikArAta bhavatIti nAmasthAne nirUpaNamanayoriti // 660 // cUlikAmupasaMharannAha NijjuttI NijjuttI esA kahidA mae samAseNa / aha vitthArapasaMgo'Niyogado hodi NAdavo // 661 // niryukteniyuktirAvazyakacUlikAvazyakaniyuktireSA' kathitA mayA samAsena saMkSepeNArthavistAraprasaMgo'niyogAdAcArAMgAdbhavati jJAtavya iti // 661 // Avazyakaniyukti sacUlikAmupasaMharannAha artha-vasatikA, jinamaMdira Adi meM praveza karate samaya vahA~ rahanevAle bhata, yakSa Adi ko 'nisahI' zabda dvArA pUchakara praveza karanA cAhie arthAt vasatikA Adi meM praveza karate samaya 'nisahI' zabda bolakara praveza karanA caahie| tathA vahA~ se bAhara nikalate samaya 'asahI' zabda dvArA pUchakara nikalanA cAhie arthAt nikalate samaya 'asahI' kA uccAraNa karake nikalanA cAhie / punaH kahate haiM AcArasAra meM bhI aisA hI kathana hai / yathA AtmanyAtmAsito yena tyaktvA vA''zAsya bhAvataH / nisahyasau sto'nyasya taduccAraNamAtrakaM // 133 // ___ artha-jisane apanI AtmA ko AtmA meM sthApita kiyA hai aura jisane loka Adi kI AzA- abhilASA ko chor3a diyA hai usake bhAva se arthAt nizcayanaya se nisahI hote haiN| anya jIva ke zabdoccAraNa mAtra hI haiN| niSkarSa yaha nikalatA hai ki ye zabda to bolane hI caahie| unake sAtha-sAtha bhAva AsikA, bhAva niSidyakA ke arthoM kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie / zabdoccAraNa to Avazyaka hai hii| yadi vaha bhAvasahita hai to sampUrNa phala ko dene vAlA hai, bhAvazUnya mAtra zabda kicit hI phaladAyaka haiM aisA smjhnaa| zabda rUpa nisahI asahI vyavahAra dharma hai aura bhAvarUpa nisahI asahI nizcaya dharma hai| calikA kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM gAthArtha-maiMne saMkSepa se yaha niyukti kI niyukti kahI hai aura vistAra rUpa se aniyoga granthoM se jAnanA cAhie // 661 / / prAcAravatti-maiMne saMkSepa se yaha niyukti kI niyukti arthAt Avazyaka cUlikA kI Avazyaka niyukti kahI hai| yadi Apako vistAra se artha jAnanA hai to aniyoga-AcArAMga se jAnanA caahie| aba cUlikA sahita Avazyaka niyukti kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM1ka 'ktinyAye vA essaa| Page #558 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 500 ] AvAsayaNijjattI evaM kadhidA samAsazro vihiNA | jo uvajuMjadi NiccaM so siddhi jAdi visuddhappA // 662 // Avazyaka niryuktirevaMprakAreNa kathitA samAsataH saMkSepato vidhinA, tAM ya upayukte samAcarati nityaM sarvakAlaM sa siddhi yAti vizuddhAtmA sarvakarmanirmukta iti // 62 // [mUlAcAre gAthArtha - isa taraha saMkSepa se maine vidhivat Avazyaka niryukti kahI hai / jo nitya hI inakA prayoga karatA hai vaha vizuddha AtmA siddhi ko prApta kara letA hai ||662|| zrAcAravRtti - isa prakAra saMkSepa se maiMne vidhipUrvaka Avazyaka niryukti kahI hai jo muni sarvakAla isa rUpa AcaraNa karate haiM ve vizuddha AtmA - sarvakarma se mukta hokara siddhapada ko prApta kara lete haiM / vizeSArtha - anagAra dharmAmRta ke AThaveM adhyAya meM chaha Avazyaka kriyAoM kA varNana karake navama adhyAya meM nitya naimittika kriyAoM kA athavA ina Avazyaka kriyAoM ke prayoga kA varNana bahuta hI sarala DhaMga se kiyA hai / yathA ardharAtri ke do ghar3I anantara se apara rAtrika svAdhyAya kA kAla ho jAtA hai / usa samaya pahale 'apararAtrika' svAdhyAya kaske punaH sUryodaya ke do ghar3I zeSa raha jAne para svAdhyAya samApta kara 'rAtrika pratikramaNa karake rAtriyoga samApta kara deve / phira sUryodaya ke samaya se do ghar3I taka 'devavandanA' arthAt sAmAyika karake guruvandanA' kare / punaH 'paurvAhnika' svAdhyAya prArambha karake madhyAhna ke do ghar3I zeSa rahane para svAdhyAya samApta kara 'devavandanA' kare / madhyAhna samaya devavandanA samApta kara 'guruvandanA' karake 'AhAra hetu 'jAve / yadi upavAsa ho to usa samaya jApya yA ArAdhanA kA cintavana kare / gocarI se Akara gAcAra pratikramaNa karake va pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karake punaH 'aparAhnika' svAdhyAya prArambha kara sUryAsta ke do ghar3I pahale samApta kara 'daivasika' pratikramaNa kare / punaH guruvandanA karake rAtriyoga grahaNa kare tathA sUryAsta ke anantara 'devavandanA' sAmAyika kare / rAtri ke do ghar3I vyatIta ho jAne para 'pUrva rAtrika' svAdhyAya prArambha karake ardharAtri ke do ghar3I pahale hI svAdhyAya samApta karake zayana kare / yaha ahorAtra sambandhI kriyAe~ huIM / isI taraha naimittika kriyAoM meM aSTamI, caturdazI kI kriyA, caudaza amAvasa yA pUrNimA ko pAkSika pratikramaNa, zrutapaMcamI ko zrutapaMcamI kriyA, vIra nirvANa samaya vIra nirvANa kriyA ityAdi kriyAe~ kare / kina-kina kriyAoM meM kina-kina bhaktiyoM kA prayoga hotA hai, so dekhie svAdhyAya ke prArambha meM laghu zruta, laghu AcArya bhakti tathA samApti ke samaya laghu 1. madhyAhna devavandanA ke anantara hI AhAra kA vidhAna isI mUlAcAra grantha meM paMcAcAra adhikAra ke azanasamiti ke lakSaNa kI gAthA 318 kI TIkA meM bhI spaSTatayA ullekha hai / yathA - " madhyAhnadevavanda kRtvA bhikSAvelAyAM jJAtyA prazAMte dhUmamuzalAdizabde gocaraM pravizenmuniH / " [ adhikAra 5, pRSTha 262] Page #559 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaDAvazyakAdhikAraH] [501 zrutabhakti hotI hai / devavandanA meM caityabhakti paMcagurubhakti hotI hai| AcAryavandanA meM lagha siddha AcAryabhakti / yadi AcArya siddhAMtavid haiM to inake madhya laghu zrutabhakti hotI hai| daivasika, rAtrika pratikramaNa meM siddha, pratikramaNa, vIra aura caturviMzati tIrthaMkara aisI cAra bhakti haiM tathA rAtriyoga grahaNa, mocana meM yoga bhakti hotI hai| AhAra-grahaNa ke samaya pratyAkhyAna niSThApana meM laghu siddhabhakti tathA AhAra ke anantara pratyAkhyAna pratiSThApana meM laghu siddhabhakti hotI hai| punaH AcArya ke samIpa Akara laghu siddha va yogabhaktipUrvaka pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karake laghu AcArya bhakti dvArA AcArya vandanA kA vidhAna hai / naimittika kriyA meM caturdazI ke dina trikAladevavandanA meM caityabhakti ke anantara zrata bhakti karake paMcaguru bhakti kI jAtI hai athavA siddha, caitya, zruta, paMcaguru aura zAnti ye pA~ca bhaktiyA~ haiM / aSTamI ko siddha, zruta, sAlocanA cAritra va zAnti bhakti haiN| siddha pratimA kI vandanA meM siddhabhakti va jina-pratimA kI vandanA meM siddha, cAritra, caitya, paMcaguru va zAnti bhakti kare / pAkSika pratikramaNa kriyAkalApa va dharmadhyAnadIpaka meM prakAzita hai tadanusAra pUrNa vidhi kare / vahI pratikramaNa cAturmAsika va sAMvatsarika meM bhI par3hA jAtA hai| zrutapaMcamI meM bRhat siddha, zrutabhakti se zrutaskaMdha kI sthApanA karake, bRhat vAcanA karake zruta, AcArya bhaktipUrvaka svAdhyAya grahaNa karake pazcAt zrutabhakti aura zAntibhakti karake svAdhyAya samApta kare / nandIzvaraparva kriyA meM siddha, nandIzvara, paMcaguru aura zAnti bhakti kare tathA abhiSeka vandanA meM siddha, caitya, paMcaguru aura zAnti bhakti pddh'e| ___ ASAr3ha zuklA trayodazI ke madhyAhna meM maMgalagocara madhyAhna devavandanA karate samaya, siddha, caitya, paMcaguru va zAnti bhakti kare / maMgalagocara ke pratyAkhyAna grahaNa meM bRhat siddha bhakti, yoga bhakti karake pratyAkhyAna lekara bRhat AcArya bhakti se AcAryavandanA kara zAnti bhakti pddh'e| yahI kriyA kArtika kRSNA trayodazI ko bhI hotI hai| yaha kriyA varSA yoga ke grahaNa ke prArambha aura anta meM kahI gaI hai / punaH ASAr3ha zuklA caturdazI ke pUrva rAtri meM varSA yoga pratiSThApana kriyA meM siddhabhakti, yogabhakti karake laghu caityabhakti ke dvArA cAroM dizAoM meM pradakSiNA vidhi karake, paMcaguru bhakti, zAnti bhakti kre| yahI kriyA kArtika kRSNA caturdazI kI pichalI rAtri meM varSA yoga niSThApanA meM hotI hai| punaH varSA yoga niSThApanA ke anantara vIra nirvANa velA meM siddha, nirvANa paMcaguru aura zAnti bhakti kare / jinavara ke pA~coM kalyANakoM me kramazaH gabha-janma meM siddha, cAritra, zAnti bhakti haiN| tapa kalyANa meM siddha, cAritra, yoga, zAnti bhakti tathA jJAnakalyANa meM siddha, cAritra, yoga, zruta aura zAnti bhakti haiN| nirvANakalyANa meM zAnti bhakti ke pUrva nirvANabhakti aura par3hanA caahie| yadi pratimAyogadhArI yogI dIkSA meM choTe bhI hoM to bhI unakI vandanA karanI cAhie / usameM siddha, yoga aura zAnti bhakti karanA caahie| ke zaloMcake prArambha meM laghu siddha aura yogi bhakti kreN| anantara kezaloMca samApti para laghu siddhabhakti karanI hotI hai| sAmAnya muni kI samAdhi hone para unake zarIra kI kriyA aura niSadyA kriyA meM Page #560 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 502] [mUlAcAre siddha, yogi, zAnti bhakti karanA cAhie / AcArya samAdhi para siddhayogi, AcArya aura zAMti bhakti karanI hotI hai / isa taraha saMkSepa se kahA hai| inakA aura bhI vizeSa vivaraNa AcArasAra, mUlAcAra pradIpa, anagAra dharmAmRta Adi granthoM se jAna lenA caahie| ina bhaktiyoM ko yathAsthAna karate samaya kRtikarma vidhi kI jAtI hai| isameM "aDDhAijjadIva dosamuddesu" Adi pATha sAmAyika daNDaka kahalAtA hai / 'thossAmi' pATha caturvizati tIrthaMkara stava hai| madhya meM kAyotsarga hotA hI hai, tathA 'jayati bhagavAn hemAMbhoja' ityAdi caitya bhakti Adi ke pATha vandanA kahalAte haiM / ataH devabandanA va guruvandanA meM sAmAyika, stava, vandanA aura kAyotsarga ye cAra Avazyaka sammilita ho jAte haiN| tathA kAyotsarga anyaanya sthAnoM meM pRthaka se bhI kiye jAte haiN| pratikramaNa meM rbha kRtikarma meM sAmAyika daNDaka, kAyotsarga aura caturvizati stava haiM / vIra bhakti Adi ke pATha vandanA rUpa haiN| ataH isameM bhI ye saba garbhita ho jAte haiN| AhAra ke anantara pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kiyA hI jAtA hai tathA anya bhI vastuoM ke tyAga karane meM va upavAsa Adi karane meM pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka ho jAtA hai / isa taraha ye chahoM Avazyaka pratidina kie jAte haiN| kRtikarma prayoga meM cAra prakAra kI mudrAyeM mAnI gayI haiM-yathA jinamudrA, yogamudrA, vandanAmudrA aura muktAzukti-mudrA (anagAra dharmAmRta, adhyAya 8, pRSTha 603) __ donoM pairoM meM cAra aMgula kA antara rakhakara donoM bhujAoM ko laTakAkara kAyotsarga se khar3e honA jinamudrA hai / baiThakara padmAsana, ardha paryaMkAsana yA paryaMkAsana se bAyeM hAtha kI hathelI para dAyeM hAtha kI hathelI rakhanA yogamudrA hai| mukulita kamala ke samAna aMjulI jor3anA vandanA-mudrA hai aura donoM hAthoM kI aMguliyoM ko milAkara jor3anA muktAzuktimudrA hai| sAmAyika daNDaka aura thossAmi inake pATha meM 'muktAzukti' mudrA kA prayoga hotA hai| jayati' ityAdi bhakti bolate hue vandanA karate samaya 'vandanA mudrA' hotI hai| khar3e hokara kAyotsarga karane meM 'jinamudrA' evaM baiThakara kAyotsarga karane meM 'yogamudrA' hotI hai| muni aura AryikA deva yA guru ko namaskAra karate samaya paMcAMga praNAma gavAsana se baiThakara karate haiN| kRtikarma prayoga vidhi-'atha deva-vandanAyAM pUrvAcAryAnukrameNa sakalakarmakSayArtha bhAvapUjAvandanAstava-sametaM caityabhakti-kAyotsarga karomyahaM / ' (isa pratijJA ko karake khar3e hokara paMcAMga namaskAra kre| punaH khar3e hokara tIna Avarta, eka zironati karake muktAzukti mudrA se hAtha jor3akara sAmAyika daNDaka pddh'e|) sAmAyika daNDaka stava Namo arahaMtANaM. Namo siddhANaM Namo AiriyANaM / Namo uvajjhAyANaM Namo loe savvasAhUNaM / / Page #561 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [503 istareerfukAra: ] cattArimaMgalaM - arahaMtamaMgalaM siddhamaMgalaM sAhUmaMgalaM kevalipaNNatto dhammomaMgalaM / cattAri loguttamA- arahaMta loguttamA, siddha loguttamA, sAhUloguttamA kevalipaNNatto dhammo loguttamA / cattAri saraNaM pavvajjAmi - arahaMtasaraNaM pavvajjAmi, siddhasaraNaM pavvajjAmi, sAhU saraNaM pavvajjAmi, kevalipaNNatto dhammo saraNaM pavvajjAmi / aDDhA ijjIvado samuddesu paNNArasakammabhUmisu jAva arahaMtANaM bhayavaMtANaM AdiyarANaM titthayarANaM jiNANaM jiNottamANaM kevaliyANaM, siddhANaM buddhAgaM pariNivvudANaM aMtayaDANaM pArayaDANaM, dhammAiriyANaM, dhammadesiyANaM, dhammaNAyagANaM, dhammavara cAuraMga cakka vaTTINaM devAhidevANaM, NANANaM, daMsaNANaM, carittANaM sadA karemi, kiMriyammaM / karemi bhante ! sAmAiyaM savvasAvajjajogaM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvaM tiviheNa maNasA vacasA kAyeNa Na karemi Na kAremi kIraMtaMpi Na samaNumaNAmi / tassa bhatte ! aicAraM paccakkhAmi, NidAmi garahAmi appANaM, jAva arahaMtANaM bhayavaMtANaM pajjuvAsaM karomi tAva kAlaM pAvakammaM duccariyaM vossarAmi / (tIna Avarta eka zironati karake jinamudrA yA yogamudrA se sattAIsa ucchvAsa meM nava bAra NamokAra mantra japakara puna: paMcAMga namaskAra kare / anantara khar3e hokara tIna Avarta eka zironati karake muktAzukti mudrA se hAtha jor3akara 'thosmAmi' par3he / ) thossAmistava - sAmi haM jiNavare, titthayare kevalI anaMta jiNe / narapavaraloya mahie, viyarayamale mahApaNe // 1 // loyassujjoyayare, dhammaM titthaMkare jiNe vaMde / arahaMte kittisse, cavIsaM cevi kevaliNo // 2 // usahamajiyaM ca vaMde, saMbhavamabhiNaMdaNaM ca sumaha ca paumappahaM supAsaM, jiNaM ca caMdappahaM vaMde // 3 // suvihi ca puSphayaMtaM, sIyala seyaM ca vAsupujjaM ca / vimalamaNataM bhayavaM, dhammaM saMti ca vaMdAmi // 4 // kuMthu ca jiNarvAridaM, araM ca malla ca suvvayaM ca NamiM / dAmi rima, taha pAsaM vaDDamANaM ca || 5 | evaM mae abhityuA, vihayarayamalA pahINajaramaraNA / cavIsa pi jiNavarA titthayarA me pasIyaMtu // 6 // kittiya vaMdiya mahiyA, ede logottamA jiNA siddhA / AroggaNANalAhaM, biMtu samAhiM ca me bohi // 7 // caMdehi nimmalayarA, Aicahi ahiyapayAsaMtA | sAyaramiva gaMbhIrA, siddhA siddhi mama disaMtu // 8 // Page #562 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 504] [mUlAcAre iti zrIvaTTakerAcAryavaryapraNItamUlAcArasya vasunaMdyAcAryaviracitAyAm AcAravRttAvAvazyakaniyuktinAmakaH saptamaH paricchedaH // 7 // (punaH tIna Avarta eka zironati karake vandanA mudrA se hAtha jor3akara "jayati bhagavAn hemAMbhoja " ityAdi caityabhakti par3he / ) isa taraha isa kRtikarma meM pratijJA ke anantara tathA kAyotsarga ke anantara aise do bAra paMcAMga namaskAra karane se do avanati-praNAma ho jAte haiN| sAmAyika stava ke Adi-anta meM tathA 'thossAmistava' ke Adi-anta meM tIna-tIna Avarta aura eka-eka zironati karane se bAraha Avarta aura cAra zironati hotI haiN| laghu bhaktiyoM ke pATha meM kRtikarma meM laghu sAmAyikastava aura thossAmistava bhI hotA hai / yathA __ atha paurvAkisvAdhyAya-pratiSThApana-kriyAyAM zrutabhaktikAyotsarga karomyahaM / / (pUrvavat paMcAMga namaskAra karake, tIna Avarta aura eka zironati kare / punaH sAmAyika daNDaka par3he / ) sAmAyikastava-Namo araMhatANaM, NamosiddhANaM Namo AiriyANaM / ___Namo uvajzAyANaM Namo loe savvasAhUNaM // cattAri maMgalaM--arahaMta maMgalaM, siddha maMgalaM, sAhU maMgalaM, kevalipaNNatto dhammo maMgalaM / cattAri loguttamA-araMhata loguttamA, siddha loguttamA, sAhUloguttamA, kevalipaNNatto dhammo loguttamA / cattAri saraNaM pavvajjAmi-arahaMta-saraNaM pavvajjAmi, siddhasaraNaM pavvajjAmi, sAhUsaraNaM pavvajjAmi, kevalipaNNatto dhammo saraNaM pavvajjAmi / nAva arahatANaM bhayavaMtANaM pajjuvAsaM karemi, tAva kAlaM pAvakammaM duccariyaM vossraami| (tIna Avarta eka zironati karake 27 ucchvAsa meM 6 vAra NamokAra mantra japakara punaH paMcAMga namaskAra kare / anantara tIna Avarta eka zironati karake 'thossAmi' pddh'e|) punaH tIna Avarta eka zironati karake 'zrutamapi jinavaravihitaM' ityAdi laghu zrutabhakti pddh'e| aise hI sarvatra samajhanA caahie| yadi punaH punaH khar3e hokara kriyA karane kI zakti nahIM hai to baiThakara bhI ye kriyAe~ kI jA sakatI haiN| isa prakAra se zrI vaTTakera AcAryavarya praNIta mulAcAra kI zrI vasunandi AcArya viracita AcAravRtti nAmaka TIkA meM Avazyaka niyukti-nAmaka sAtavA~ pariccheda pUrNa huaa| . Page #563 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlAcArasya gAthAnukramaNikA noTa :-isa anukramaNikA meM prathama aMka adhikAra kA dvitIya aMka gAthA kA aura tRtIya aMka pRSTha kA hai| TippaNagata gAthAoM ke paricaya ke lie dvitIya aMka ke sthAna para (Ti) likhA gayA hai| appAmueNa missa 6.428.336 aibhImadaMsaNeNa ya 2. Ti. 61 abbhaTThANaM aMjali 7. 583 . 431 agihatthamissaNilaye 4. 161.156 abbhaTaThANaM kidiamma 5. 373 . 266 accittadeva mANusa 5 . 262 . 245 abbhuTThANaM sagNadi 5. 82 . 304 ajjAgamaNe kAle 4 . 177 . 146 abhaMtarasohaNao 5.412 . 323 ajjIvA vi ya duvihA 5 . 230 . 163 abhijujai bahubhAve 2. 65 . 66 aMguliNahAvalehANi 1 . 33 . 41 amaNuNNa jogaiTTha- 5. 365. 311 aMjalipuDeNa ThiccA 1. 34. 42 ayadAcAro samaNo 5. Ti . 328 ajjhayaNe pariyaTTe 4 . 186 . 154 arahaMta NamokkAra 7. 506 . 386 aTTaca ruddasahiyaM 5 . 364 . 311 arahaMtasiddha cediya 5 . Ti . 208 aTTa rudaM ca duve 7. 677 . 461 arahaMtasiddhapaDimA 1. 25 . 31 aTThasadaM devasiyaM 7. 656 . 476 arahaMta siddha sAhu 5. Ti . 207 aNagahiyabalaviriyo 5. 413 . 324 arihaMti NamokkAra 7. 505. 385 aNasaNa avamodariyaM 5.346 . 283 arihaMtivaMdaNaNamaMsaNANi 7 . 564 . 422 aNAgadamadikkataM 7. 436 . 466 arahaMtesu ya rAo 7.572.426 aNAThidaM ca paTTa ca 7. 605. 445 avaNayadi taveNa tamaM 7. 560 . 434 aNAbhogakidaM kamma 7 . 622 . 456 avasANaM vasiyaraNa 6.461 . 356 aNNaM apekkha siddha 5. 311 . 258 avahaTTa aTTarudaM 5.367. 313 aNisaTTha puNa duvihaM 4 . 444. 346 aviramaNaM hiMsAdI 5. 238 . 201 aNubhAsadi guruvayaNaM 7 . 643 . 472 avikAra vatthavesA 4. 160.155 aNNoNNANukUlAo 4.188 . 155 asaNAd cad viyappe 1. 20. 26 atibAlA atibuDDhA 6 . 466 . 364 asattamullAveto 2. 64. 68 aduHkhabhAvidaM jJAnaM (TI) 5. 102 . 260 asaNaM khuhappasamaNaM 7.646 . 474 adehaNaMbhAvaNaM cAvi (TI) 5. 0 . 276 asaNaM pANaM taha 7.648.474. addhatterasa vArasa 5. 223 . 187 asaNaM ca pANayaM vA 6.463 . 361 addhamasaNassa 6 . 461 . 378 asamANehi gurumhi ya 7. Ti . 436 addhANagadaM NavamaM 7. 440 . 466 asi asaNi parusa vaNa 5. Ti . 328 addhANatesAbadarAya 5. 362 . 310 assaMjama maNNANaM 2. 51 . 57 addha vamasaraNamegatta 5. 403 . 317 aha opacArio khalu 5. 381.303 appaDilehaM duppaDi 5 . 417 . 326 aha vovacArio khalu 5. Ti . 304 apayattA jA cariyA 5. Ti . 328 zrA apariggahassa muNiNo 5 . 341 . 281 Airiya uvajjhAyANaM 7 . 563 . 435 Page #564 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 7 . 662 . 500 7. 503 . 385 7. 687 . 466 7 . 508. 387 5. 240 . 201 7.600.440 7 . 660. 498 5. 272 . 227 5. Ti . 221 6 . 456 . 358 2. Ti . 60 2 . 82. 80 2. Ti . 60 i Airiya NamokkAraM AiriyAdisu paMcasu Aesassa tirattaM AesaM ejjataM AgaMtuka NAmakulaM AgaMtuyavatthavvA Acakkhi, vibhAjadu AjJANiddesa pamANa ANA aNavatthAniya ANA aNavatthAvi ya ANAya jANaNA viya ANA NikakhiNA vajja AdaMke uvasagge AdaMke uvasagge AdANe Nikkheve AdAvaNAdigahaNe AdA hu majjhaNANe AdIe dukkhisodhaNa AdhAkamma pariNado AdhAkammudesiya AmaMtaNi ANavaNI AyariyakulaM muccA AyaMvila NivviyaDI Ayariyesu ya rAo AyAra jIdakappaguNa AyAsaM sapadesaM ArAhaNa uvajutto ArAhaNa NijjuttI Arogga vohilAhaM AloyaNa paDikamaNaM AlogaNaM disANaM AlocaNamAlucaNa AlocaNa NidaNa AlocaNaM divasiyaM AloyaNAya karaNe AvAsaya ThANAdisu 7. Ti . 388 AvAsaya NijjuttI 5. 386 . 308 AvAsaya NijjattI 4 . 162 . 136 AvAsayaM tu Avasae tu 4 . 160 . 135 AvesaNI sarIre 4. 166.138 Asavadi jaMtu kamma 4 . 163 . 136 AsaNe AsaNatthaM ca 7 . 536 . 405 AsAe vippamukkassa 7 . 684 . 463 AsADhe dupadA chAyA 4 . 154 . 130 AsADhe sattapade 6 . 464. 376 AhAradAyagANaM 7. 636 . 468 AhAradasaNeNa ya 5. 354. 288 AhAraNimittaM kira 7.644. 473 AhArAdisaNNA 6 . 480 . 370 5.316 . 267 iMgAlajAla acchI 4. 135 . 118 icceva Adio jo 2 . 46 . 54 icchA micchAkAro 7 . 537 . 406 iThe icchAkAro 6. 487 . 375 ittiriyaM jAvajIvaM 6 . 422 . 331 itthI puMsA va gacchaMti 5. 315. 262 iMdiya kasAyaNiddA 7. Ti . 438 iya eso paccakkho 4. Ti . 152 iriyAvahapaDivaNNe 7 . 573 . 426 iriyAbhAsA eSaNa 5 . 387 . 307 iriyAgoyarasumiNA 7. 548 . 415 ihaparaloyattANaM 2. 67 . 60 iha jAhi vAhiyA vi ya 5 . 276 . 236 Isara baMbhA viNhU 7. 568. 424 5. 362 . 262 ugama uppAdaNa 7 . 672.486 ugama utpAdaNaesa me 7. 623 . 460 uccAra passavaNaM 7.625. 461 uccAraM passavaNaM 7 . 681 . 458 uccAraM passavaNaM 7 . 601 . 440 ujjutihi sattahiM 4 . 164 . 137 ujjovo khalu duviho 5. 211.177 5. 376 . 301 4. 125.110 4. 126 . 111 5. 347. 283 5. 306 . 255 5.366. 297 5. 380 . 302 5.303 . 253 1. 10. 16 7. 630 . 463 2. 53 . 58 2. Ti . 60 5 . 260 . 218 6. 421 . 330 5. 318 . 265 5. 253 . 212 5. 322. 270 6.468.380 6.436 . 343 7.554.418 506 [malAcArasya Page #565 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ uttaraguNa ujjovo udayatthamaNe kAle udaravikamiNiggamaNa uddi jadi vicaradi uddesa samuddese use pise uDDhamadho tiriyamhi uDDhamahati riyaloe uTThidauTThida uTThida uvamaraNadaMsaNeNa ya uvasaMtavayaNa maNihattha uppaNNA uppaNNA ubhAmagAdigamaNe ummaggadesao maggaNAsao vasaMto duhuttaM uvajjhAyaNamokkAraM uvagahaNAdiA puvvuttA uvasaMpayA yasutte uvasaMpayA ya yA uvveyamaraNaM jAdImaraNaMM. usahAdi jiNavarANaM e Ayabhava ga eiMdiyAdipANA eo va maradi jIvo ekkaMhi vidiyahi ekkaM paMDiyamaraNaM ekamhi doNi tiNi ya egapadamassidassa vi emhi ya bhavagaNe ete accinaM ego me sassao appA edamhAdo ekkaM hi dAhiM samAjutto dAhi bhAvaNAhi du ede aNNe bahugA ture kramaNikA ] 5. 370 . 267 1 . 35. 44 4. 466 . 380 5. 415 . 325 5. 280.237 7 . 663 . 482 2. 75 . 75 5. 402 . 316 7 . 675. 486 2. Ti. 62 5. 378.302 7. 624. 460 4. 173. 143 2. 67. 70 5.404. 318 7. Ti. 386 5. 165 . 264 4. 144. 123 4. 136 . 120 2. 76. 76 1. 24. 30 5.401.315 5. 286. 243 2. 47. 55 2. 63. 87 2. 77. 77 6. Ti. 376 7. 655. 478 3. 115.102 1. 15. 20 2. 45. 55 2. 94. 55 5. 326.273 5. 343.282 6. 500. 350 emeva kAmataMtte evaM guNo mahattho evaM guNajuttANaM evaM vihANajutta evaM divasiyarAiya evaM jIvavibhAgA evaM guNavadiritto evaM vidhiNuvavaNNo evaM ApUcchittA evaM paccakkhANaM evaM sAmAcAro evaM vidhANacariyaM evaM paMDiyamaraNaM eyaggeNa maNaM NiraMbhiUNa eyA ya koDikoDI eyAya koDikoDI erisaguNajuttANaM esa karemi paNAmaM saNa kkhivAdA eso du bAhira tavo eso paMca NamoyAro eso pacakhAo eso caraNAcAro eso ajjapi a zro odhiya sAmAcAro osAya himaga mahigA ka kadi oNadi kadi siraM kaNayaladA nAgaladA vidhavaM aMteuriyaM kalahAdidhUmake kallA pAvagAo kaMdarapuNiguhA disu kaMTaya khaNNuya paDiNiya kaMdA mUlI challI 7. 585. 432 7.682. 462 7. 513. 360 1. 36. 48 7. Ti 483 5. 226. 163 4. 185. 152 4. 166. 140 4.147. 125 2. 105. 65 4. 167.160 4. 166. 156 3. 117 . 101 5. 368-313 5.225. 188 5. Ti. 188 2. Ti. 63 3.108. 67 5. 337. 277 5. 356. 261 7. 514. 360 7. 637. 466 5. 344. 282 4. 187 152 4. 126. 11.3 5.210. 176 7. 576. 426 2. 86. 83 4. 182. 146 5. 275. 230 5. 400. 315 4. 134. 116 4. 152. 126 5. 214. 176 / [ 507 Page #566 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kadappamAbhijoggaM. 2. 62. 67 koho mANo mAyA 5. Ti . 321 kaMkhida kalusidabhUdo 2. 81. 76 kAiya vAiyamANasi 5. 372 . 266 khamAmi savvajIvANaM 2. 43 . 53 kAussaggaM mokkhapahadesayaM / 7. 654. 477 khaMdhaM sayalasamatthaM 5. 231 . 164 kAussaggaNijuttI 7.685.465 khaMdhA desapadesA 5 . Ti . 165 kAussaggo kAussaggI 7. 651 . 486 khIra dahisappitela 5. 352 . 287 kAUNa NamokkAraM 7. 502 . 384 khuddI kohI mANI 2. 68 . 71 kAUNa ya kidiyamma 7 . 620 . 458 khetta vatthu dhaNadhaNNagadaM 5. 408 . 321 kAossaggaM iriyA 7 . 664 . 482 khettassavaI Nayarassa 5. 334.276 kAossaggamhi Thido 7. 666.483 kAossaggamhi kade 7 . 668 . 484 gacche vejjAvaccaM 4.174 . 143 kAgA mejjhA chaddI 6 . 465 . 380 gaMbhIro duddhariyo 4. 156.134 kA deva duggaI o 2 . 62 . 66 gaMbhIro duddhariyo 4. 184. 151 kAya kiriyANiyattI 5 . 333 . 276 gadiThANoggAhaNakAraNANi 5 . 233 . 167 kAyeMdiyaguNamaggaNa 1 . 5. 10 gahiduvakaraNe viNae 4. 137 . 116 kAleNa uvAeNa ya 5 . 246 . 205 gAmAdisu paDidAI 1. 7. 13 kAle viNae uvahANe 5.266 . 224 gAmaM NayaraM raNaM 5 . 263 . 246 kAle viNae uvahANe 5.367 . 265 gAme Nayare raNNa 5 . 261 . 244 kittI mittI mANassa 5.388. 307 gAravio giddhIo 4. 153 . 126 kidiyamma uvacariya 7 . 642 . 471 gihidatthe ya vihAro 4. 148 . 126 kidiyammaM cidiyamma 7 . 578 . 428 guNAdhie uvajjhAe 5. 360. 308 kidiyamma pi karato 7 . 610 . 450 guruparivAdo sudavucchedo 4 . 151.128 kiha te Na kittaNijjA 7 . 565 . 423 gurusAhammiya davvaM 4. 138 . 116 ki bahuNA bhaNideNa du 4 . 186 . 153 gUDhasirasaMdhipavvaM 5.216.181 kIdayaNaM puNa duvihaM 6.435 . 341 geruyacaMdaNa vavvaga 5. 206 . 173 kulajoNi maggaNAdi ya 5. 220 . 186 geruya haridAleNa va 6 . 474 . 366 kulavayasIlavihUNe 5. 284 . 240 gomajjhageya rucage 5.208.173 koI savva sanattho 4. 145 . 124 goyara pamANa dAyaga 5. 355 . 286 koNa ya mANeNa ya kodho mANo mAyA 7.550 . 416 ghoDaya sadA ya khaMbhe 7. 670 . 483 kodho ya hatthikappe komArataNu tigichA 6 . 452 . 354 cauraMgulaMtarapAdo 7. 575 . 427 koDillamAsurakkhA 5 . 257 . 216 cauvIsaya Nijjutte 7 . 576 . 427 koDisadasahassAI 5. 222 . 187 cakkhu sodaM ghANaM 1. 16 . 21 kohabhayalohahAsa 5. 338 . 278 cattAri paDikkamaNe 7 . 602 . 441 kohAdikalusidappA 7. Ti . 437 cattAri mahAviyaDI 5. 353. 207 508] [mUlAcArasya Page #567 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ cAdummAse cauro cAduvvaNNe saMce cira usidabaMbhayArI chajjIva NikAyANaM chaTThaTThama dasamaduvAdasehiM chanvIsaM paNavIsaM chaMdaNagahide dave chahi kAraNehiM asaNaM chAdAladosasuddhaM chAyA tava mAdIyA chuhatahAsIduNhA jai uppajjai dukkhaM jakkhaya NAgAdINaM jattheva caradi bAlo jadi idaro soDajoggo jAda taM have asuddha jadi karaNacaraNasuddho jaNavada sammada ThavaNA jaNavada saccaM jadha jalakajiyANa majjhe jahmA viNedi kamma jahmA paMca vihAcAraM jammA lINA jIvA jalataMdula pakkhevo jala thala AgAsagadaM jassa rAgo ya doso ya jassa saNNA ya lessA ya jassa saNNi hido appA jaha bAlo jappaMto jaha vijjAvaya rahiyA jaha macchayANa payade jaha dhAU dhammato jaM kiMci me duccariyaM jaM khalu jiNovadiTTha gAthAnukramaNikA 7. 660 . 480 jaMkhalu jiNovadiThaM 5. 263 . 216 jaMkiMci mahAvajja 2. 102. 63 jaM ca samo appANaM jaMteNaMtara laddhaM 6 . 424. 332 jaM tehi da dAdavavaM 5 . 348 . 284 jaM diLaM saM ThANaM 5. 224. 187 jaM dukkaDaM tu micchA 4. 128 . 111 jA gadI arahatANa 6 . 478 . 368 jA gadI arahaMtANaM 1 . 13 . 16 jAdI kulaM ca sippaM 5. 23 . 166 jAyaNasamaNuNNamaNA 5 . 254 . 212 jA rAyAdiNiyattI jAvadiyaM uddeso 2 . 78 . 77 jAve du appaNo vA 6 . 431. 338 jiNavayaNamayANaMtA 5 . 326 . 274 jiNavayaNamosahimiNaM 4. 168.136 jiNavayaNe aNarattA 5. 324 . 271 jidaubasagga parIsaha 4. 167 . 136 jidakohamANamAyA 5. 308 . 256 jiyadu va maradu va jIvo 5 . 306 . 257 jiyadu va maradu va jIvo 5. Te .180 jIvaNibaddhA'baddhA 7. 580 . 430 jIvAjIvasamutthe 7. 510 . 388 jIvAjIvaM rUvArUvaM 3 . 115.101 jIvidamaraNe lAbhAlAbhe 6 . 427 . 336 jIvo du paDikkamao 6. 448.351 je atthapajjayA khala 7 . 527 . 400 jeNa kodho ya mANo ya 7. 526 . 400 jeNa taccaM vibujjhejja 7 . 525. 366 je davvapajjayA khalu 2. 56. 62 je puNa guru paDiNIyA 2. 88. 83 je puNapaNaTThagadiyA 6 . 486 . 375 jeNeha piMDa suddhI 5 . 243 . 203 jeNa rAgA virajjejja 2. 36. 51 je koI uvasaggA 5. Ti . 208 jo koI majjha uvahI 5. 265. 221 4. 136 . 118 7. 521 . 366 4. 150 . 133 7. 570 . 425 7. 546.415 4. 132.115 2.107 . 66 3.116 . 101 6.450 . 353 5.336. 278 5.332. 275 6.426 . 335 7.626 . 463 7. Ti . 438 2. 65. 86 2. 72. 74 7. 520 . 366 7. 563 . 421 1. Ti. 20 5. Ti . 327 1. 6. 15 1. 21. 27 7. 546 . 412 1. 23 . 26 7 . 617 . 455 5. 366 . 265 7 . 528 . 400 5. 267 . 222 7.587.433 2 . 71. 73 2. 60. 65 6 . 501 . 383 5 . 268 . 224 7. 657 . 478 2. 114 . 100 Page #568 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jogA payaDi padesA 5 . 244 . 203 NAbhi adhoNiggamaNaM jo jANai samavAyaM 7. 522 . 366 NAmaTThavaNaM davvaM jo du aTTaca rudaM ca 7 . 531 . 402 NAmaThavaNA davve jo dudhammaM ca sukkaM ca 7. 531 . 402 NAmaTThavaNAdave jo du rase ya phAse ya 7. 530 . 401 NAmaTThavaNAdavve jo puNa tIsadi variso 7 . 674 . 486 NAmaTThavaNA dave jo rUvagaMdhasadde 7. 530.401 NAmaTThavaNA dabve jo samo savvabhUdesu 7. 526 . 400 NAmaTThavaNAdavve khette jo hodi NisIdappA 7.686.467 NAmaTThavaNA dabve NAmANi jANi kANi ThavaNA ThavidaM jaha 5. 310 . 257 NAmAdINaM chaNhaM ThavidaM ThAvidaM cAvi 7. 545 . 412 NikkasAyassa daMtassa ThANa sayaNA saNehiM ya 5. 356 . 260 NikkaDaM savisesa NikkhevaNaM ca gahaNaM NiccidaradhAdu satta ya Dahariya riNaM tu bhaNiyaM 6. 436 . 342 NijjattI NijjuttI jiMdAmi ziMdaNijjaM Na karedi bhAvaNA bhAvido 5. 342 . 281 Nimmamo NirahaMkAro Natthi bhayaM maraNasamaM 3 . 116. 102 NitvANasAdhae joge Namotthu dhuda pAvANaM 2. 38. 50 NissaMkida Nikkhakida Na ya paragehamakajje 4. 162.157 NisseNIkaTaThAdihi Nava ya padatthA ede . 5. 248. 206 NIcaM ThANaM NIcaM Nava satta paMca gAhA 5. 273 . 228 raiya devamANasa Nava koDI parisuddha 6.482 . 372 NettassaMjaNacaNNaM Na balAu sAu aTTha 6. 481 . 371 Neho uppidagattassa Na vazo avazo 7. 515. 361 No kappadi viradANa Naha roma jaMtuaTThI 6. 484. 373 No iMdiya paNidhANaM Na hi tamhi desayAle 2. 12. 86 No vaMdijja aviradaM NANaM paMcavidhaM pitra 5. 228 . 191 NhANAdivajjaNaNa ya ....bharaNaM me 2. 96 . 86 NaM sikkhadi NANaM 5. 368 . 266 tatthaNa kappai vAso NANAdi rayaNatiyamiha 2 . Ti . 5 taNhAvadAha chedaNa NANamhi dasaNamhi ya 2. 57. 62 tamhA ceThThidukAmo NANI gacchadi NANI 7. 588. 433 tamhA caMdayavejjhassa NANAcAro eso 5 . 287 . 242 tamhA tiviheNa tumaM .. pAhasaMjamuvahiM 1. 14. 16 tamhA savvapayattaNa 6 . 466 . 380 7 . 543 . 411 7 . 577 . 427 7. 634 . 465 7.614.452 7. 650 . 475 7. 518 . 363 7 . 540 . 407 7. 518 . 363 7. 546 411 1. 27. 35 2.104. 64 7. 673 . 458 5. 301. 252 5. 226 . 188 7 . 661. 466 2. 55. 61 2.103 . 64 7. 512. 386 5. 201.165 6. 442.345 5. 374 . 300 7. 551 . 416 6.460.356 5. 236 . 200 4. 180.147 5. 300.251 7. 594.435 1. 31. 38 4.155.132 7.Ti . 422 5 . 230 . 274 2. 85. 82 5. 232.277 7. 561.434 , Page #569 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ taruNa taruNIe saha tavvi varIdaM mokSaM tavasuttasattaegatta tasa thAvarA yaduvihA taha divasiya diya taM hodi sayaMgAla taM paDhi majjhAye tAsi pupucchAo titya kahiye atyaM tityarANaM paDiNIo tiNa kaTTheNa ya aggI tiSNi va paMca va satta va tiyaraNa savva visuddho tiradaNapuruguNasahide tilacAuNa usaNodaya tila taMDula usiNodayaM tivvo rAgo ya doso ya tivihaM tirayaNa suddha tivihaM bhAMti maraNaM tivihAya hodi kaMkhA tiviho ya hodi dhammo tihuyaNa mandaramahide tujhaM pAdapasAeNaM teNa ca paDicchidavvaM teNidaM paDiNidaM cAvi teNikka mosasArakkhaNesu te puNu dhamAdhammA mUluttara saNNA rikkhi mANussiya te lokka pUyaNIya si ahimuhadAe tesi caiva vadANaM tesi paMcavi theraM cira pavvaiyaM gAthAnukramaNikA ] tha 4. 176. 147 5. 314. 261 4. 146. 127 5. 227.186 7 . 667 . 484 6. 477 . 368 7. 612.452 7. 607 . 446 5. 366 . 612 5. 232. 165 2. Ti 5. 278. 235 4. 178. 146 5. Ti 241 2 . 66. 66 daMsaNaNANacaritte 76 daMsaNaNANacarite 2. 80. daMsaNaNANacarite 4. 164. 150 7.688467 daMsaNaNANacarite 6. 420. 330 4. Ti. 366 6 . 473 . 366 7. 252.497 6. 6.4. 444 2. 28. 64 5. 286 . 207 7.556 420 4. 146.125 daMsaNacaraNavisuddhI daMsaNa caraNo eso daMsaNacaraNuvabhaTTe daMsaNacaraNavivaNNe daMsaNaNANe viNao dAyagapurado kittI dAhopasamaNataNhA diThamadiTTha cAvi ya 5. 16.164 divasiyarAdiyapakkhiya divase pakkhe mAse disadAha ukka paDaNaM dIhakAlamayaM jaMdU duvihaM ca hoi titthaM duvihA ca hoMti jIvA duvihAya tavAcAro duviho ya vi ussaggo duviho sAmAcAro duvidhA tasA ya uttA devada pAsaMduTTha devassiyaNiyamAdisu devattiya savvatti ya 4. 181.148 doNadaM tu jadhAjAdaM 5 5. 357 201 4. 122 . 106 7. 574. 426 5. 265 . 247 5 . 296 . 247 davvaguNakhettapajjaya davvaM khettaM kAlaM davvAdivadikkamaNaM davvujjovo jovo davve khette kAle daMsaNaNANacarite daMsaNaNANacarite daMsaNaNANacarite * da 7. 553. 417 6. 460. 377 4. 171. 141 7. 557. 416 1. 26. 32 7. 566. 437 5. 166. 163 7.680.462 7. 562. 421 2.416. 328 7. 568. 436 7. 586. 432 5.200. 164 5. 266. 222 5. 262. 216 5.261. 218 5. 364.264 6. 455. 356 7. 561.421 7.608.446 4. 175 144 6.433. 336 5. 278. 230 7. 507 386 7. 560. 420 5. 204. 171 5. 345.282 5. 406. 320. 4. 124... 5. 218. 184 6. 425. 334 1. 28. 3 6. 438. 343 7. 603.440 [ 54. Page #570 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dha dhamma kahA kahaNeNa ya dhammaM sukkaM ca duve dhammaM sukaM dhammA vAsaya joge dhAdI dUdaNimittaM dhIreNa vi maridavvaM paumiNi pattaM va jahA pagadA asao jamhA paccakkhAo paccakkhANaM paccakhANa uttaraguNesu paccakkhANaNijutta paccuggamaNaM kiccA pacchA saMthudi doso paMcavi iMdiya muMDA paMca cha satta hatthe pa paMcarasa paMcavaNNA paMca ya mahavvayAI paMca viho khalu bhaNio paMcatthikAya chajjIvaNikAye paMcamahavvaya gutto paMceva atthikAyA paDilihiya aMjalikaro DisevA paDaNaM paDile hiUNa samma parUivo kAigavAciga paDikamao par3ikamaNaM paDikamidavvaM davvaM paruivakAya saMphAsa paDikamaNaM devasiyaM paDikamaNaNijuttI paNighApi vaduvihaM paNidhANa jogajutto paNidarasabhoyaNeNa ya paDhamaM savvaM vicAraM 512] padiThavaNA samidI vi payaDIvAsa gaMdhe pariNAmajIvamutta pariyaTTaNado TThidi pariyaTTaNAya vAyaNa parivAra iDDhi sakkAra paliyakaNisejjagadI pavite yaNisahI pAdukkAro duviho pAdosiya verattiya pANivaha musAvAe 7. 638. 469 pANivahamusAvAda 5. 327 . 273 6. 485.374 7. 625. 437 7. 646 . 475 4. 161 . 135 6. 456 . 357 3.121104 4. 165. 156 5 .418 . 327 1. 2. 5 7. 556 . 418 5. 366 . 324 7. 562.434 2. 54 56 7. 538.407 5. 414. 324 4. 170 140 5. Ti pANIe jaMtu vaho pApavisotti apariNAma pAmicche pariyaTTe pAyacchitaM viNayo pa yacchittaM vi tavo pAsaMDehiya saddhaM pAhuNaviNa uvacAro pAhuNavatthadhvANaM pAhuDiyaM puNa duvihaM piyadhammo daDhadhammo pihida laMchidayaMvA puDhavidaga tema vAU puDhavI AU ya tahA puDhavI jalaM ca chAyA puDhavI ya vAlugA puDhavI AU teU puNNassAsavabhUdA purima carimA du jamhA puvvakada kamma saDaNaM puvvaM kada pariyammo puvvaM ceva ya viNao pugvI pacchA saMyudi pUyAvayaNaM hidabhAsaNaM pesuNNahAsa kakkasa 304 7. 616. 455 7.618. 457 5. 375.300 7. 615. 453 7 . 633 . 465 5. 268. 246 5. 267.248 2. Ti 5. 264.220 7. 678. 461 7. 676 . 491 5.351286 6. 445. 346 2.100 62 61 3. 120 . 103 5. 385. 272 1. 16. 25 7 . 547 . 412 Ti 413 7. 5. 363. 310 7.683.463 5.281.238 4. 127. 111 6. 434. 340 5. 270 225 7.661.481 5.288.242 6. 467. 380 5. 376. 302 6.423. 331 5. 360. 262 5. 361. 262 6. 426. 337 4. 140. 120 4. 142 . 122 6. 432. 336 4. 183. 150 6. 441. 345 5. 416. 326 6. 472. 365 5. Ti. 165 5. 206. 173 5. 205. 172 5. 235. 166 7. 632. 464 5. 245. 205 2 . 83. 81 7. 581. 430 6. 446. 346 5.377.301 1. 12. 18 [mUlAcArasya Page #571 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ porANaya kammarayaM porANa kammakhavaNaM phalo vaNapphadI yA phAyabhUmi parase phAyamaggeNa divA bhatta paiNNA iMgiNi bhattIe jiNavarANaM bhatte pANe gAmaMtare ya bhatte pANe gAmaMtare ya bhattI tavodhiyamhi bhAvajjovo NANa bhAveNa saMpat bhAsA asattva mosA bhAsANuvattichaMdANu bhikkhAcariyAe puNa bhUyattheNAbhigadA brajjhabhaMtara muhi balavIraya mAsejja balavIraya sattiparakkama ladeva cakvaTTI battIsA kira kabalA bahupari sAmujjhi a bAla maraNANi bahuso bAbIsa satra tiNi ya bAbIsaM titrA bAhira joga virahio bIje joNIbhU maggujjAvurve jAgA maggo maggaphalaM ti ya macchuvantaM maNoduTTha majjaNa maMDaNa vAdI mAthAnukramaNikA ] pha ba ma 7. 586. 433 5. 363. 263 5 . 25. 183 1. 32. 40 1 . 11. 17 40. 51 7 666.. 483 5. Ti. 324 5. 250. 206 5.350.286 6. 475. 367 2 . 73. 74 5. 221. 186 7.535. 405 2 . 86. 84 5. 22. 182 6. 437. 342 2. 5. 346. 285 571. 425 7. 365. 483 7. 662.481 5. 371.268 7. 555.418 7. 627.462 7. 566.425 7. 584.431 6. 463. 376 5.203.168 5. 102. 253 5.202. 166 7.606. 445 6. 447. 350 majhagayA diDhabuddhI maNavacakAya pauttI tAbhiyogako duga maNavayaNakAyajogeNuppaNNa mamatti parivajjAmi mahilAloyaNa puvvaradi maraNe virAhie deva duggaI dAbhagiNIMva micchatta paDikkamaNaM micchattavedarAgA micchattAviradI hi ya micchattAsavadAraM micchattaM aviramaNaM micchattavedaNIyaM micchAdaMsaNarattA mukkhaTThI jidaNiddo mUgaM ca daduraM cAvi mUlaguNe visuddhe mUlagga porabIjA mUlaguNe uttaraguNe rattavaDacaragatAvasa rattavaDacaragatAvasa rAgadose girohittA rAgaddosa kasAe ca rAgAdIhiM asacca rAgI baMdha kammaM rAgeNa va doseNa va rAgeNa va doseNa va rAdiNie uNarAdi do dupamajjittA rAyabaMdhaM padosaM ca rAyAcodI hiM rigveda sAmavedA hirAdipUya maMsaM rodaNa pahAvaNabhoyaNa ra 7. 621.464 5. 331. 275 2. Te. 66 1. 176 . 145 2. 45. 54 5. 340.280 2. 61. 65. 1 . 8. 14 7. 616.457 5. 407. 320 5. 241. 202 5. 236.201 5.237.201 7.567.423 2. 66. 71 7.653. 477 7. 606. 446 1 . 1 . 2 5. 213. 178 2. 50. 56 5. 251.206 5. 256. 217 7. 523. 368 7. 504. 385 1. 6. 12 5.247. 206 7. 645.473 2 . 58. 63 5. 384. 305 5. 333. 270 2. 44. 53 6.443. 346 5. 258. 216 5. 276. 231 4. 163. 158 [513 Page #572 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ laddhaM aladdha puvvaM levaNa majjaNa kamma loiya vediya sAmAiesu logassujjovayarA logANu vitti viNao logujjoe dhammatitthayare loyadi Aloyadi loyAloyapayAsaM 4 . 165. 137 2. 106. 65 2. 64. 61 5. Ti . 437 6 . 476. 366 7. 652 . 476 lA vaMjaNa maMgaM ca saraM vatthAjiNavakkeNa ya vaMdaNaNijjuttI puNa vadhajAyaNaM alAho vaNadAha kisimasikade vasahIsu ya paDibaddho vasadivihAre kAiya vAdara vAdara vAdara vAdubbhAmo ukkali vAyaNapaDichaNNAe vArasa vidhamhi vi tave vArasaMge jiNakkhAdaM vAlitta parAhuttaM tu vidigAla vidhUma vijjA sAdhitasiddhA vijjAcaraNamahavvada vijaNasuddhaM suttaM viNaeNa tahaNubhAsA viNaeNa sudamadhIdaM viNaeNa sudamadhIda viNaeNa vippahINassa viNao mokvaddAraM vidigichA vi ya duvihA viyatiya caukkamAse virado savva sAvajja visaya kasAo gADho 514] vissamido taddivasaM 2. 16. 61 vIro jaramaraNariU 6 . 471 . 365 vIreNa vimaritvaM 5. 256 . 215 vejjeNa ya maMteNa ya 7 . 558 . 416 veyaNa vejjAvacce 7 . 582 . 430 vosarida bAhu jugalo 7 . 541 . 406 7 . 542 . 410 sagabodhadIvaNijjida 7. Ti . 416 sacchaMda gadAgadIsaya saccaM asaccamosaM 6.486.352 saccittAcittANaM 1. 30. 37 saccitta puDhaviAu 7 . 613 . 452 saccitteNa va pihidaM 5 . 255 . 212 saMjara 5 . 321 . 266 sajjhAye paTThavaNNe 7 . Ti . 437 sajjhAyaM kuvvaMto 7. Ti . 436 sar3ajAdi jIvasadde 5. Ti . 165 sattakkhara sajjhAyaM 5.212.177 sattabhae abhae 4. 133 . 116 saharasarUbagaMdhe 5. 406 . 326 sadA AyAra viddaNhU 7. 511. 388 sapaDikkamaNo dhammo 7. 564.539 samma me 6 . 483 . 372 samma me savvabhUdesu 6 . 457 . 257 sammattaNANasaMjama 7.681. 462 samaNo mettiya paDhamaM 5. 285.241 samadA thavo ya vaMdaNa 7 . 641 . 471 samadA sAmAcAro 5. Ti . 238 sammatteNa sudeNa ya 2. 286.242 samaNaM vadijja medhAvI 5. 385 . 306 sammaiMsaNarattA 5. 386 . 306 sayaDaM jANa jugga vA 5. 252 . 211 sara vAsehiM paDate 1. 26. 35 savvaM pANArabhaM 7. 524 . 366 savvaM pANAraMbha 5. Ti . 208 savva dukkhappahINANaM 6. Ti .383 4 . 150 . 127 5 . 307 . 256 1. 17 . 23 . 6 . 465. 362 4.466 . 363 4. 141 . 121 5. 271 . 226 5. 410 . 322 1. 18. 24 2. Ti . 57 2. 52. 57 5. 266 . 246 7 . 506.387 7.628 . 462 3 . 110 . 66 2. 42. 52 7 . 516 . 365 2. 18. 1. 32. 28 4. 123.107 2. 234. 168 7 . 67 . 438 2. 70 . 72 5. 304 . 254 2 . 328 . 274 2. 41 . 52 3 . 106 . 68 2. 37. 46 [mUlAcArasya Page #573 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ savvaM AhAravihi 3.1.3.100 saMvacchara mukkassaM savvaM AhAravihi 3 . 111. 66 saMsaya vayaNI ya tahA savva kevali kappa 7 . 556 . 423 saMsAra cakkavAlammi savvamidaM uvadesaM 2. 61. 85 saMthAravAsayANaM savvAbhihaDaM cadudhA 6 . 440 . 344 sAhUNa NamokkAraM savvAvAsa Nijutto 7 . 686 . 463 siddhANa NamokkAraM savvo vi ya AhAro 7 . 647.474 siddhippAsAdavadaM savvo guNagaNa Nilao 3 . Ti . 103 siddhe paDhide maMte samvovi piMDadoso 6 . 488 . 376 sissANuggaha kusalo savvesaNaM ca viddesaNaM ca 6 . 486 . 376 sIsa pakaMpiya muiyaM sasiNiddheNa ya deyaM 6. 464 . 362 suttaM gaNaharakahidaM sahasANA bhoiya duppa 5. 320 . 268 suttatthaM jappaMto sANakiviNatithi mAhaNa 6 . 451. 354 sUttattthaM jappaMto sAmAiye kade sAvayeNa 7 . 533 . 404 suvidida padatthajutto sAmAiyamhi du kade 7 . 534 . 403 suhadukkhe ubayAro sAmAiyaNijjuttI 7. 536. 407 suhama kiriyaM sajogI sAmAiya NijjuttI 7 . 517. 362 sUrudayattha maNAdo sAmAiya caubIsatthava 7. 516 . 362 sejjoggAsaNisejjo sAyarago vallahago 2. 87. 83. sevAla paNaga keNNaga sAvajjajoga pari vajjaNaLaM 7 . 532 . 402 so NAma bAhira tavo sAvajjajogga vayaNaM 5. 317 . 264 saMkida makkhidaNikkhida 6 . 462 . 360 hatthA asso kharoDho vA saMkho gobhI bhamarA 5. 216 . 185 hatthaMtareNa bAdhe saMgahaNuggahakusalo 4 . 158 . 133 haMtuNa rAgadose saMjamaNANu karaNe 4 . 131 . 114 haMdi cirabhAvidAvi ya saMjoyamUlaM jIveNa 2. 46. 56 haridAle hiMgulaye saMjoyaNAya doso 6 . 476 . 367 hassabhayakohalohA satthaggahaNaM visabhakkhaNaM ca 2. 74 . 75 hidamidamaddavaaNuvIci saMbhAvaNAya sacca 5 . 312 . 256 hidamidaparimidabhAsA saMjamajoge jutto 5. 242. 202 hiMsAdidosavijudaM saMvaharaNaM kiccA 6 . 467 . 363 hiMsAviradI sacca saMvego veraggo 5. Ti . 221 hodi vaNapphadi vallI sAhaMtijaM mahatthaM 5 . 264 . 246 7 . 658 . 476 5.316 . 261 2. 76. 78 4 . 172 . 142 7 . Ti . 360 7. Ti . 387 5 . 411 . 322 6.458 . 358 4 . 156 . 132 7 . 671 . 483 5 . 277 . 234 5. Ti . 238 5. 283 . 236 5. Ti. 208 4 . 143 . 122 5.405 . 316 6.462 . 378 5 . 361 . 306 5 . 215. 180 5.358 . 261 5.305. 253 7 . 611.451 2. 60 . 85 2 . 84. 82 5. 207 . 173 5. 260 . 243 5. Ti . 305 5. 383 . 305 5 . 313 . 260 1. 4. 8 5 . 217.183 gAthAnukramaNikA [515 Page #574 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aMkuzita doSa aMgAradhUma doSa aMgAmarzadoSa aMguli doSa acauryamahAvrata ajIvabheda atikrAnta pratyAkhyAna adantadhAvana mUlaguNa adRSTa adhaHkarma adhyadhidoSa anazanatapobheda pAribhASika zabda koSa sUcanA - prathama aMka gAthA kA aura dUsarA pRSTha kA jAnanA caahie| AI zrA anAgata pratyAkhyAna anAkAra pratyAkhyAna anAdRtadoSa anAlabdha anIzArtha doSa anupAlanasahita pratyAkhyAna anubhASAyukta pratyAkhyAna antaraMga vyutsarga tapa antaraMgatapo nAmAvalI aparigraha mahAvrata bhAvanA apariNata doSa apAyavicaya dharmyadhyAna abhighaTa doSa arahaMta nirukti arUpi dravya avamaudarya tapa aSTa pravacanamAtRkA asnAna mUlaguNa asteyavratabhAvanA ahiMsA mahAvrata ahiMsAvratabhAvanA 605-606. 446 477 . 386 670 672. 488 667-672.487 7. 13 230. 163 636-640 . 466 33. 41 605-606. 446 424. 331 427. 336 Alabdha 347.283 63-640. 466 626-640. 466 605-606. 446 605-606. 446 444. 346 407. 320 360. 262 341. 281 473. 366 400 . 315 AcArya AcAryanirukti AcinnAnAcinna AchedyadoSa Acelakya- mUlaguNa AjIva doSa AjJAvicayadharmyadhyAna AdAnanikSepaNa samiti ApucchA ArttadhyAna 644.472 AsurI bhAvanA 643 . 472 Asrava 438. 343 505. 385 232-233 . 166-167 350 286 336.277 31. 38 336.278 Avazyakabheda Avazyaka Avazyaka nirukti AsikA AsikA AsikA niSadhikA 337. 277 indriya saMyama IryAsamiti i u 156-15. 132-134 506-510. 387 436. 343 442. 346 30. 37 450. 353 366. 314 14. 16 135.118 395 . 311 605 606. 446 516. 362 687.466 515. 361 uttamArtha 114. 100 605-606. 446 uttaracUlikA utthitotthita kAyotsarga 675-676. 48-491 utthitaniviSTakAyotsarga 675-677.486-411 udibhannadoSa 441. 345 udyo unmizra doSa upasapat 5. 10 upadhAnazuddhi upagUhana 135.117 660.468 486.467 68. 71 237.200 418. 327 11. 17 554.518 472. 365 136. 120 282.238 261.218 Page #575 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ upaSiSTotthita kAyotsarga 675-678 . 486 krodhAdi doSa 453 . 355 upaviSTaniviSTa kAyotsarga 675-676 . 486 krodhAdidoSa dRSTAnta 454. 356 upAdhyAya nirukti 511 . 388 kSitizayana mUlaguNa 32 . 40 kSetrapratikramaNa 617.455 RNadoSa 436. 342 kSetraloka 548 . 415 Rddhigaurava 605-606.447 kSetropasaMpat 141 . 121 kha ekabhakta mUlaguNa 35. 4 khalIna kAyotsarga doSa 670-672.487 .. . eSaNA samiti 35. 11 grIvonnayana kAyotsarga doSa 670-672 . 488 airyApathika pratikramaNa 615. 454 gaurava 605-606.447 au audhika samAcAra dazabheda 124-126 . 106 ghoTaka kAyotsarga doSa 60-672 . 486 auddezika doSa 425 334 ghrANendriya nirodha 16. 25 aupacArika vinaya 373 . 26 vakSurindriyanirodha 17 . 23 262.245 kacchapa riMgita caturthamahAvrata .605-606.446 kapitthakAyotsarga doSa caturviMzatistavaka Avazyaka 24. 37 670-670.487 kaSAyaloka 550.417 caturmahAvikRti 353 . 287 484.373 kAyagupti 334. 276 caturdaza mala kAyikavinaya candrakavedha 85. 82 373-376 . 266-301 kAyika vinaya ke 7 bheda cAturmAsika pratikramaNa 615 . 454 382.304 kAyotsargika cAritravinaya 366 . 267 653 . 477 kAyotsarga-Avazyaka cikitsAdoSa 452 . 354 28. 35 kAyotsarga cihnaloka 546.415 652 . 476 kAla pratikramaNa 605-606.450 cululita 618.457 kAlAcAra 460 . 356 270 . 225 kAlazuddhi 276 . 231 chandana 137 . 116 kAndI bhAvanA 64. 68 kilviSa bhAvanA 66. 66 jalakAyika bheda 210 . 176 kuMcita 605-606.448 jinamadrA kRtikarma .502 kulakoTI 221-224 . 183-187 jIvalakSaNa 228.161 kuDyakAyotsarga doSa 670-672.486 jJAnavinaya 367. 265 kezaluMcana 26. 35 jJAnAcAra 266. 224 koTisahita pratyAkhyAna 636-640 . 466 krItatara doSa 435.342 tapovinaya 370 . 297 cUrNadoSa pAribhASika zabdakoSa] [517 Page #576 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tarjita 605-606.448 tIrtha 560. 520 nAmaloka 546 . 411 tRtIya mahAvrata 261.244 * nAma vandanA 578 . 428 tejaskAyika bheda 211.177 nikSipta azanadoSa 465-362 trayastrizat AsAdanA 54. 56 nikhaNDita pratyAkhyAna 636.640 . 466 trivalita 605-606 . 448 nigaDa-kAyotsarga doSa 670-672.488 trividhamaraNa 56 . 64 . nimaMtraNA 138 . 116 trividhapratikramaNa 120 . 103 niSThIvana kAyotsarga doSa 670. 488 durdura doSa 605-606. 450 nimitta ke ATha bheda 446 . 352 darzana vinaya 365.264 nirjarA 245-246 . 205 darzanAcAra 200 . 164 nirvicikitsA-aMga 252. 211 niSedhikA dazamuNDA 121. 104 . 134 . 116 niSiddhikA daza satya 306 . 257 11.117 niHkAMkSita-aMga daza azana doSa 462. 360 250 . 206 daza utpAdana doSa nihnava doSa 284.240 445-846 . 346 dAyaka doSa 468-471.363 paJcama mahAvrata 263 . 246 digdAhAdi doSa 275. 230 paJcAcAra 166.163 dizA Alokana kAyotsarga doSa 670.488 paJcasamiti dUta utpAdana doSa 440 . 351 paJcendriya nirodha 16. 21 dRSTa 605-606.448 padavibhAgI sAmAcAra 145.124 dRSTimoha 256 . 215 padavibhAgI sAmAcAra 130.113 deza 221. 194 paNDitamaraNa devasika pratikramaNa 231.164 daiva durgati 437.342 dolAyita doSa pariNAma pratyAkhyAna 605-606.446 636-640. 470 dravyatIrtha 561 . 421 parityajana doSa 475. 367 dravyavicikitsA 2: 3 . 212 parigrahatyAga mahAvrata 6. 15 dravyapratikramaNa 618 . 457 pariNAma vizuddha pratyAkhyAna 645 . 473 dravyaloka paripIDita 546-547. 412 605-606.446 dravyodyota 554. 518 paryAyaloka 553.417 dvAtriMzad antarAya pazcAtsaMstuti doSa .. 15-500.380 .456 . 357 dvAdazAnuprekSA nAmAvalI deg pAkSika pratikramaNa .403 . 317 615. 454 dvitIya mahAvrata pArzvastha muni 565.436 260 . 243 pihita doSa dharmyadhyAna 368.313 428.336 dhAtrIdoSa 447 . 350 pUrva saMstuti doSa 455.356 dhyAna ke cAra bheda 364.311 pratikramaNa Avazyaka 26 . 32 518] [mUlAdhArasya 615.453 paramANa 63.67 parAvarta doSa Page #577 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pratibhIta pratipRccha: pratiSThAna samiti praduSTa praviSTa prabhAvanA aMga pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka prathama mahAvrata prAduSkAra doSa pradeza praNamana kAyotsarga doSa prAbhRtadoSa prAyazcitta ke daza bheda prAyazcitta tapa prAyazcitta ke nAmAntara ba bahumAna bAhya vyutsarga tapa bAlamaraNa bAhya tapa ke bheda bibhyatva bodhi brahmacaryaM mahAvrata brahmacarya mahAvrata bhAvanA bha bhaya bhavaloka bhAvaloka bhAvapratikramaNa bhAvatIrtha bhAvasAmAyika bhAvavicikitsA bhAvodyota bhASAsamiti bhrUvikAra ma matsyodvarta manogupti pAribhASika zabdakoSa ] 605-606. 447 manoduSTa 136. 118 mantradoSa 15. 20 mahAvrata 605-606. 447 605-606 . 446 264. 220 27 . 33 286 243 434. 340 231. 194 670-672 . 488 mAnasika vinaya mArgopasaMpat mAlArohaNa doSa mAlA - kAyotsarga doSa mizradoSa muktAzuktimudrA 432. 338 mUlaguNa 362. 292 361. 262 mokSa padArtha mUlakarma doSa 363 . 263 mrakSita-azanadoSa 605-606. 447 70. 72 5. 14 340.280 mUka mUkatva kAyotsarga doSa 283 . 236 yuga-kAyotsarga doSa 408. 321 yoga mudrA 74. 75 346.253 yoni bheda 605-606. 447 551.416 552.417 rasa parityAga rasanendriya nirodha rAtrika pratikramaNa nirAkAMkSa anazana tapa raudradhyAna la latA - kAyotsarga doSa lambottara - kAyotsarga doSa lipta doSa 616. 457 562 . 521 vacanagupti ya 605-609 . 447 232. 275 vAtsalya aMga 516. 365 vandanA Avazyaka 254-255 . 212 vandanAmudrA-kRtikarma 556.418 vanIpakavacana 12. 15 670-672. 487 vali doSa vanaspatikAyika ke bheda vAcika vinaya vAcika vinaya ke cAra bheda va 605-606.447 458-456. 358 4. 376.302 142 . 122 442. 345 670 672. 486 426. 337 . 502 605-606. 450 670 672. 487 2-3 .. 5 461. 356 247.206 464. 362 8 670 672. 487 . 502 226.158 352. 387 20. 26 615.453 346 . 285 366.312 670 672. 486 670 672. 486 474. 366 232.275 25. 31 . 502 451.352 431.338 213. 178 377. 301 383. 305 263. 216 [516 Page #578 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vAdara-sUkSma doSa vAyasa kAyotsarga doSa vAyukAyika ke bheda vAruNIpAyI kAyotsarga vikalendriya sa vinayopasaMpat vidyA doSa vinaya tapa vipAkavicaya dharmyadhyAna zaMkita azana doSa zavaravadhU kAyotsarga doSa vivikta zayyAsana tapa 355. 286 vRtti parisaMkhyAna tapa vedikAbaddha 605-606. 447 vaiyAvRt tapa 386. 308 285.241 vyaMjanArthobhayazuddhi vyutsarga tapa 406. 320 vyuparata kriyA nirvAta zukladhyAna 405. 319 zabda ziraH prakampita kAyotsarga zukladhyAna kA svarUpa-bheda zrotrendriya nirodha zidvidhA pRthivI SaDAvazyaka za pakalendriya sa satya mahAvrata satyavrata bhAvanA saptadazavidha saMyama saptabhaya samyaktva samatA Avazyaka samayagdarzana ke ATha aMga sammoha bhAvanA Sa sa 433 . 339 670 672. 487 212. 177 670-672. 487 216. 185 140.120 463 . 361 670 672.486 457-456. 357 364. 264 401. 315 sAdhunirukti sAmAyika 357. 260 605-606. 448 670 672. 487 206. 173 22. 28 216. 185 6. 12 338.278 sarvAticAra atikramaNa sarvAbhighaTa bheda saMghakara mocana 416-417. 326 53. 58 203.168 23. 26 615.454 440. 344 605- 606. 449 467. 363 402. 316 476. 367 63-640. 466 348.284 512. 386 42. 52 517-18. 365 sAmAcAra 123. 107 sAmAyika vrata 110. SE sAdhAraNa vanaspati 216. 181 615.454 sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa siddha nirukti 507. 386 143 . 122 sukhaduHkhopasaMpat sUkSmakriyApratipAti zukladhyAna 405. 316 277.234 sUtra sUtropasaMpat skandha 404.318 stabdha 18. 24 stanadRSTi- kAyotsarga doSa stambhakAyotsarga doSa 201. 165 67. 70 saMvyavahAra doSa saMsthAnavicaya dharmyadhyAna saMyojanA pramANa doSa sAkAra pratyAkhyAna sAkAMkSa anazana tapa sAmAyika nirukti stenita sthApanAloka sthApita doSa sthirIkaraNa sthitibhojana- mUlaguNa sparzanendriya-nirodha svAdhyAya svAdhyAya ta hIna hIlita 144. 123 231. 194 605-606. 446 670 672. 486 670 672. 486 605-606. 447 445.412 430. 337 262. 216 34. 42 21. 27 271-272.228 363. 310 605-606. 446 605-606. 448 00 Page #579 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AryikAratna jJAnamatI mAtAjI nyAyaprabhAkara, siddhAntavAcaspati, AryikAratna jJAnamatI mAtAjI digambara jaina samAja meM eka cintaka viduSI sAdhvI to haiM hI, eka sukhyAta lekhikA bhI haiN| ApakA janma Tikaitanagara, jilA bArAbaMkI (u.pra.) meM vikrama saMvat 1661 meM huA / 17 varSa kI alpAyu meM hI Apane bAla-brahmacaryavrata dhAraNa kara AcAryazrI dezabhUSaNajI mahArAja se kSullikA dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| pazcAt, vaizAkha kRSNA 2, vi. saM. 2013 ko cAritracakravartI AcArya zrI zAntisAgara mahArAja ke paTTAdhIza AcAryazrI vIrasAgarajI mahArAja se AryikA dIkSA grahaNa kii| yathA nAma tathA guNoM se veSTita, jJAna aura AcaraNa kI sAkAra mUrti zrI jJAnamatI mAtA jI ne saMskRta evaM prAkRta bhASA ke aneka granthoM kI TIkAe~ evaM maulika lekhaka-kArya kiyA hai| munidharma kI vyAkhyA karane vAle sarvAdhika prAcIna grantha 'mUlAcAra', nyAya ke advitIya grantha 'aSTasahasrI', adhyAtmagrantha 'niyamasAra' tathA 'kAtantra-vyAkaraNa' kI hindI TIkAoM ke atirikta jaina jyotirloka, jambUdvIpa, digambara muni, jaina bhAratI, niyamasAra (padyAvalI), dasa dharma, pravacana- nirdezikA Adi racanAe~ ApakI pramukha upalabdhiyA~ haiM / inake atirikta cAritrika utthAna ko dhyAna meM rakhakara mAtAjI ne sarala subodha zailI meM nATaka, kathAe~ tathA bAlopayogI aneka kRtiyoM kI racanA kI hai| sAhitya-sevA ke atirikta ApakI preraNA se aneka aitihAsika mahattva ke kArya sampanna hue haiM, ho rahe haiN| hastinApura meM jambUdvIpa-racanA, AcAryazrI vIrasAgara saMskRta vidyApITha kI sthApanA, 'samyagjJAna' hindI patrikA kA prakAzana, samagra bhArata meM jambUdvIpa jJAnajyoti kA pravartana Adi isa bAta ke sAkSI haiN| Page #580 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bhAratIya jJAnapITha sthApanA : san 1944 uddezya jJAna kI vilupta, anupalabdha aura aprakAzita sAmagrI kA anusandhAna aura prakAzana tathA lokahitakArI maulika sAhitya kA nirmANa saMsthApaka sva. sAhU zAntiprasAda jaina sva. zrImatI ramA jaina adhyakSa zrImatI indu jaina kAryAlaya : 18, insTITyUzanala eriyA.. lodI roDa, nayI dillI-110003