Jain Yog Siddhanta aur Sadhna

Author(s): Atmaramji Maharaj
Publisher: Aatm Gyanpith
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002077/1

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jaina yoga siddhAnta aura sAdhanA AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja pravacana bhUSaNa zrI amara muni saMpAdaka SEONEnwateersonasy Vaneli

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AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja jaina yoga siddhAnta aura sAdhanA

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sva0 AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja ko janma zatAbdI varSa ke upalakSya meM jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA [ 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMga yoga' kA pariSkRta va parivaddhita saMskaraNa ] lekhaka jainadharma divAkara, jaina Agama ratnAkara pUjya AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja sampreraka-mArgadarzaka __ zAstra-vizArada, paMDitaratna zrI hemacandrajI mahArAja ke suziSya navayugasudhAraka, jaina vibhUSaNa muni zrI padamacandajI mahArAja 'bhaMDArI' pradhAna sampAdaka pravacanabhUSaNa zrI amaramuni sahayogI sampAdaka zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' DaoN0 brijamohana jaina prakAzaka Atma jJAnapITha, mAnasA manDI (paMjAba)

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0 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA [jainAgamoM meM aSTAMga yoga kA parivaddhita saMskaraNa | - prathamAvRtti : vIra nirvANa saMvat 2506 vi0 saM0 2040 zrAvaNa I0 san 1983 agasta D prakAzaka : Atma jJAnapITha mAnasA maMDI (paMjAba) 0 mudraka : zrIcanda surAnA ke nirdezana meM ena0 ke0 priMTarsa, AgarA D prAptisthAna : bhAratIya vidyA prakAzana I, U.B. javAharanagara, beMgalo roDa dillI-110007 - mUlya: sAdhAraNa saMskaraNa 50) rupayA mAtra pustakAlaya saMskaraNa 80) rupayA mAtra

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Published at the auspicious occasion of the birth centenary of Rev. Acharya Sri Atmaramji Maharaj JAIN YOGA : THEORY & PRACTICE [ Thoroughly revised and enlarged edition of 'Jain Agamo me Astang Yoga' ] Writer Jain Dharm Divakar, Jain Agam Ratnakar Rev. Acharya Sri Atmaramji Maharaj Promotor & Guide Shastra Visharad, Pandit-ratna Sri Hemchandraji Maharaj's disciple Navayug sudharak, Jain-vibhushana Muni Sri Padam Chandji Maharaj Bhandari' Chief Editor Pravachan Bhusana Sri Amar Muni Asstt. Editors Srichand Surana 'Saras' Dr. Brij Mohan Jain Publishers Atma Gyanpitha, Mansa Mandi (Punjab)

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Jain Yoga : Theory & Practice [A thoroughly revised and enlarged edition of 'Jain Agamo me Astang Yoga'l O Publishers : Atma Gyanpitha Mansa Mandi (Punjab) O First Edition : Vir Nirvana Samvata 2509 August, 1983 Vikram Samvat 2040 Sravana Printing and designing supervision Srichand Surana 'Saras' 0 Printers : N. K. Printers, Agra O Contact Bhartiya Vidya Prakashan 1. V. B. Jawahar Nagar, Bunglow Road Delhi-110007 O Price : Rs. 58). Only Library Edition Rs. 80/- only

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samarpaNa jinhoMne, zraddhaya prajJApuruSa, jaina dharmadivAkara AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja ke jIvana meM, jJAna kA divya Aloka jagAyA, una parama zraddha ya, paMjAba prAntIya pUjya AcArya zrI motIrAma jI mahArAja kI pAvana smRti meM....... -amaramuni

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prakAzakIya sva0 AcArya samrATa zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja kA janma zatAbdI varSa isa sAla sampUrNa bhArata meM manAyA jA rahA hai| AcAryazrI jainajagat ke mahAna camakate prabhApuJja sUrya the. jinake divya jJAna-darzana-cAritra ke Aloka se bhArata ke kone-kone meM Aloka phailA, jAgRti aaii| AcAryazrI jI ne jaina dharma evaM sAhitya kI mahAna sevAe~ kI, jinakA sampUrNa jaina samAja ko Aja bhI gaurava hai| AcAryazrI kI kucha mahAna kRtiyA~ to mAna bhI bejor3a haiM / gatavarSa hamane 'jaina tattva kalikA' nAma se AcAryazrI kI eka mahAna kRti prakAzita kI thI / bhArata ke sudUra kSetroM meM sarvatra usakA svAgata huaa| vidvAnoM aura jijJAsu pAThakoM ke lie vaha atIva upayogI siddha huii| usa eka hI pustaka meM saMpUrNa jaina dharma, darzana kA sAra samAyA huA hai| * aba hama prastuta kara rahe haiM-AcAryazrI kI eka anya kRti, isa pustaka kA mUla nAma hai-"jainAgamoM meM aSTAMga yoga" / yadyapi yaha kRti sUtra rUpa meM likhI gaI hai, saMkSipta meM jaina AgamoM ke AdhAra para yogamArga kA vivecana karate hue pAtaMjala yogasUtra ke sAtha isakI tulanA kI gaI hai| saMkSipta hone se pAThakoM ko samajhane meM kucha kaThina to jarUra hai, kintu sAra rUpa meM yogamArga kA pUrA varNana isameM samAyA huA hai / isa pustaka para AcAryazrI kI svayaM ko prastAvanA-upodghAta hai, jo bar3I hI khojapUrNa aura gambhIra hai| isa prastAvanA meM saMpUrNa pustaka kI AtmA chipI hai / yaha prastAvanA isI pustaka meM chapa rahI hai| Aja ke yuga meM jahA~ anya kSetroM meM vaijJAnika zodhe ho rahI haiM, yoga ke kSetra meM bhI naye-naye anusandhAna aura prayoga ho rahe haiM aura yogavidyA kA Aja bahuta hI vistAra ho rahA hai / isalie yaha Avazyaka thA ki AcAryazrI kI ukta kRti ko Aja kI khojoM ke sAtha saMtulita karate hue vistArapUrvaka prastuta kiyA jAya jisase sarvasAdhAraNa yoga ke viSaya ko samajha sake aura usa para AcaraNa kara sake / navayuga sudhAraka bhaMDArI zrI padamacandra jI mahArAja Aja Atma-parivAra ke mukha santa haiM / Apa AcArya deva ke prapautra ziSya haiN| AgamoM ke gaMbhIra jJAtA, AcAryazrI ke ziSya ratna paM0 zrI hemacandra jI mahArAja ke Apa suziSya haiN| Apa bar3I hI zraddhA aura viveka ke sAtha sva0 AcAryazrI jI evaM paMDitaratna zrI hemacandra mahArAja kI sevA kI / gurudeva kA AzIrvAda prApta kiyaa| isa varSa paM0 zrI

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( 10 ) hemacandra jI mahArAja kA bhI svargavAsa ho gyaa| kintu unakI vimala kIrti saziSya ke rUpa meM Aja bhI jIvita hai| zrI bhaMDArI jI mahArAja kI sadpreraNA se unake vidvAna ziSya pravacanabhUSaNa, hariyANA kesarI zrI amara muni jI mahArAja ne sva0 AcArya samrATa ke sAhitya kA punaruddhAra karane kA bIr3A uThAyA hai|| 'jaina tattva kalikA' ke rUpa meM eka grantha pichale varSa prakAzita kiyA gayA / aba yaha prastuta hai jaina yogaH siddhAnta aura saadhnaa| pravacanabhUSaNa zrI amara muni jI mahArAja ne svayaM athaka parizrama karake tathA vidvAna saMpAdakoM kA sahayoga prApta karake AcAryazrI kI kRti ko eka nayA aura vyApaka rUpa pradAna kiyA hai / jo hajAroM pAThakoM ke lie upayogI siddha hogaa| . isa grantha ke sampAdana meM prasiddha sAhityakAra zrIcandra jI surAnA evaM DA0 brija mohana jI jaina kA sahayoga prApta huA hai| sAtha hI prakAzana meM dAnavIra gurubhakta seTha dIvAnacandajI jaina (gIdar3abAhA) tathA dharmapremI gurubhakta dAnavIra zrI dhanapatarAya jI jaina (zrI gaMgAnagara) ne artha sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai, isalie saMsthA kI tarapha se donoM udAra sahayogiyoM ko zatazaH dhanyavAda / - hameM AzA hai, Aja kA yuga isa prakAra ke granthoM se vizeSa lAbha uThAkara upakRta hogaa| bhavadIya hAkamacanda jaina maMtrI-Atma jJAnapITha. mAnasA

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saMpAdakIya bhautika vidyA ke kSetra meM vaijJAnikoM ne aNu kA vikhaNDana karake adbhuta aura asIma zakti kA srota prApta kara liyA / aNu kA vikhaNDana karake hI paramANu bama aura udjana bama jaise zaktizAlI bamoM kA nirmANa huA aura jeTa evaM rAkeTa jaise tIvra gati vAle yAna saMbhava hue / ___ Atma-vidyA ke kSetra meM jJAniyoM ne AtmA kA vikhaNDana nahIM, kintu jAgaraNa karake isase bhI ananta gunI adbhuta aura AzcaryakArI zakti kA srota prApta kiyA hai / aNu pudgala hai, jar3a hai| AtmA cetana hai / jar3a se cetana meM ananta gunI zakti hai / aNu kI asIma zakti kA patA lagAne vAle vaijJAnika mAnava ke mastiSka kI zakti kA bhI abhI taka pUrNa rahasya nahIM jAna sake / isakA matalaba yahI huA ki aNu se bhI AtmA meM ananta zavita kA rahasya chipA hai / manuSya jyoM-jyoM sAdhanA va prayatna karake Atma-zaktiyoM kI jAnakArI prApta kara rahA hai tyoM-tyoM usake sAmane AzcaryoM aura ajIbo-garIba kissoM kA saMsAra prakaTa hotA jA rahA hai / AtmA kI isa asIma gupta zakti ko jAnane/prApta karane kA mArga kyA hai ? yoga ! mana, vacana, karma kA AtmA ke sAtha mila jAnA aura AtmA ke anukUla calanA yoga hai| manuSya kI bhautika UrjA jaba AdhyAtmika UrjA ke sAtha mila jAtI hai to ananta zakti kA rahasya khulane lagatA hai / yaha milana hI yoga hai| vijJAna prayoga meM vizvAsa karatA hai; adhyAtma 'yoga' meM / vijJAna zakti kI khoja karatA hai, adhyAtma zAnti kii| asIma zakti prApta karake bhI Aja manuSya azAnta hai, dukhI hai, aura bhayAkrAnta hai / isalie zakti kI khoja chor3akara vaha zAnti kI khoja karanA cAhatA hai| yoga, zAnti kI khoja hai / mana kI durbhAvanAe~, bhaya, AzaMkA, lAlasA, tanAva, cintA ina sabase manuSya Aja pIr3ita hai, dukhI hai, aura chaTapaTA rahA hai ki inase chuTakArA mile, zAnti mile / isalie vaha zAnti kI khoja kara rahA hai| . vAstava meM yogavidyA, jise jaina Agama adhyAtmayoga (ajjhappayoga) kahate haiM aura gItA ise 'adhyAtmavidyA' kahatI hai| apane se apane ko jAnane jagAne ko vidyA hai / yaha saMsAra kI prAcInatama vidyA hai, aura isakI zodha evaM sAdhanA kA sampUrNa zreya hamArI AryabhUmi bhArata ko hI hai| bhArata meM agaNita varSoM pUrva yogavidyA kA vikAsa hI nahIM, kintu yoga kI sampUrNa sAdhanA kA mArga bhI prazasta ho

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( 12 ) cukA thA / Aja to usa vidyA kA bU~dabhara jJAna hI hamAre pAsa rahA hai / aura hama usako bahuta kucha samajha rahe haiM...! astu.... 'yoga' jaina, bauddha yA vaidika nahI hai, na hindU muslima hai, na pAzcAtya - paurvAtya hai, yoga to yoga hai, AtmavidyA hai, kintu phira bhI 'yoga' ke sAtha sampradAya yA paramparA kA nAma prAya: jur3A huA hai / 'jaina yoga' boddha yoga, vaidika yoga Adi nAma pracalita haiM / isakA kAraNa yoga-sAdhanA kI pracalita mAnyatAe~ tathA anubhUta vidhiyAM haiN| yoga kA lakSya prAyaH samAna hote hue bhI sAdhanAkrama evaM vidhi meM kAphI rahatA hai / pAtaMjala Adi hindU granthoM meM 'yoga' sAdhanA meM haThayoga, prANAyAma Adi antara para jahA~ bahuta bala diyA hai, vahA~ jaina granthoM meM - tapoyoga, bhAvanAyoga tathA dhyAna-sAdhanA para hI yoga kI nIMva khar3I huI hai / bauddhagranthoM meM bhI 'dhyAna' sAdhanA para hI yoga kA vizeSa bala hai / zramaNa paramparA bAhya-zuddhi kI apekSA antaH zuddhi para adhika bala detI hai, isalie ' yogamArga' bhI yahA~ antarmukhI sAdhanA kA hI eka paryAya bana gayA hai / yoga sambandhI ina dhAraNAoM aura paramparAoM ke kAraNa hI 'yoga' zabda ke sAtha 'jaina yoga' vizeSaNa jor3A gayA hai, jisake pIche eka vizAla saiddhAntika pRSThabhUmi hai / maiM AzA karatA hU~, pAThaka isa pRSThabhUmi ko samajha leMge to unake mana meM vizeSaNa ke prati kisI prakAra kI bhrAnti nahIM hogI / Aja se lagabhaga 50 varSa pUrva jaina paramparA ke bahuzra uta vidvAna, gaMbhIra vicAraka zraddheya AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ne 'yoga' para eka viziSTa cintana- paraka grantha taiyAra kiyA thA / usa samaya Ama logoM meM yaha eka bhrAnta dhAraNA banI huI thI ki 'yogavidyA' hindU yA vaidika dharma kI hI mukhya zAkhA hai, jaina dharma ko 'yoga' nAma se kucha lenA-denA nahIM hai / isa bhrAnti kA kAraNa sAmpradAyika pUrvAgraha yA ajJAna hI mAnA jA sakatA hai / zraddheya AcAryazrI ne isa jana bhrAnti ko tor3ane kA eka aitihAsika prayAsa kiyA 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMga yoga' nAmaka kRti racakara | AcAryazrI ne isa choTI-sI pustaka meM jaina Agama, unake paravartI TIkA grantha tathA haribhadra sUri ke yoga sambandhI cAra mahAna grantha, AcArya zubhacandra kA jJAnArNava AcArya hemacandra kRta yogazAstra tathA upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI kRta yoga darzana kI vyAkhyAe~ Adi ke sandarbha dekara pAtaMjala yoga ke sAtha jaina paramparA sammata yoga kA tulanAtmaka vivecana prastuta kiyA hai / isa gahana zramasAdhya aura zodhapUrNa pustaka meM AcAryazrI ne bar3I udAra tathA vyApaka dRSTi se yoga ke AThoM aMgoM kA samanvayapradhAna vivecana- vizleSaNa karake yaha siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai ki yoga sambandhI jo siddhAnta pAtaMjala yogadarzana meM vihita hai ve sabhI siddhAnta kucha zabdAntara aura kucha arthAntara ke sAtha jaina bhAgama granthoM meM vidyamAna haiM / isa prakAra 'yogavidyA' para kisI aMkita karane kA dussAhasa aura unake uttaravartI eka sampradAya kI mudrA

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vyartha tathA asaMgata hai / usa yuga meM isa kRti kA vyApaka prasAra huA aura yoga sambandhI dhAraNAoM meM samanvaya setu taiyAra huaa| Aja 50 varSa ke antarAla meM paristhitiyAM kAphI badala giiN| saMpradAyagata abhiniveza kama hue haiM, logoM meM samanvaya va vyApaka dRSTi se socane kI Adata banI hai| phira naI vaijJAnika khojoM ne bhI yoga kI aneka sAdhanAoM ko vijJAnasammata siddha kara diyA hai, aura zarIra tathA mana kI, AtmA kI asIma zakti ke viSaya meM aneka prayoga karake use prApta karane kA mArga prazasta kiyA hai / prastuta pustaka vAstava meM AcAryazrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja kI 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMga yoga' pustaka kA hI pariSkRta svarUpa hai| hAlAMki usameM bahata saMkSepa meM yogavidyA sambandhI sUtra diye haiM, maiMne unako vistAra ke sAtha, sarala aura vyApaka dRSTi se prastuta kara diyA hai| sAtha hI isa addha zatAbdI meM huI jJAna-vijJAna kI pragati ko dhyAna meM rakhakara yoga sambandhI naye prayoga, vivecana aura anusandhAna ko bhI isa pustaka meM sthAna diyA hai / phira bhI isakA mUla AdhAra vahI kRti hai, aura merA vicAra naI kRti taiyAra na karake use hI nayA svarUpa pradAna karane kA thA, tAki pAThaka saralatA ke sAtha yogavidyA ko samajha sake, grahaNa kara sake aura jIvana meM Ananda tathA zAnti kI prApti kara ske| zarIravijJAna, manovijJAna, parA manovijJAna tathA vijJAna kI anya zAkhAoM para hue naye-naye prayogoM kI carcA se maiMne isa pustaka ko Ama AdamI ke lie upayogI svarUpa pradAna karane kI ceSTA kI hai, maiM kitanA saphala huA hU~ yaha pAThaka btaayeNge| mere isa prayAsa ke preraNAsrota to upapravartaka navayuga sudhAraka mere zraddhaya gurudeva zrI padamacandra jI mahArAja hI hai| unakI preraNA se hI maiM isa kSetra meM kucha kara sakA hU~ / jo kucha hU~, vaha unhIM kA upakAra mAnatA huuN| sAtha hI sevAbhAvI zrI suvrata muni, zrI suyaza muni tathA suyogya muni kI sevA aura sAhacarya ko bhI smaraNa karatA hU~ jinake kAraNa maiM Atma-samAdhi kA anubhava kara rahA huuN| mere prastuta kArya meM prasiddha vidvAna zrIcanda jI surAnA evaM DA0 brijamohanajI jaina sahayogI rahe haiM ataH maiM unake sahayoga ko AtmIya rUpa pradAna karatA huA aupacArikatA se dUra rahakara kRtajJa bhAva se letA huuN| mujhe vizvAsa hai parama zraddheya AcArya samrATa kI janma zatAbdI varSa ke prasaMga para unakI yaha kRti hamArI zraddhA-bhakti kA pratIka bhI hogI aura pAThakoM ko AcArya zrI kI smRti karAtI rhegii| jaina sthAnaka -amara muni azoka vihAra, dehalI-52

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prajJA-puruSa AcAryazrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja parama zraddheya AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja eka yugapuruSa the| sampUrNa jaina samAja meM ve vizAla hRdaya ke prajJA medhA ke prajvalita dIpa kI bhAMti prakAzakara the / unake jIvana meM jaina dharma, darzana, saMskRti aura sabhyatA sAkAra hue the| aisA lagatA thA ki unakA aNu-aNu, roma-roma jJAnamaya thA / bAtacIta meM ve bahuta hI paTa, sAtha hI vinodapriya the| anuzAsana meM dRr3ha va dakSa bhI the, sAtha hI svayaM anuzAsana kA pAlana karane ke kaThora pakSadhara the / AcAra vyavahAra meM sAtvika ati sahaja hote hue bhI ve apanI maryAdA evaM niyamoM ke prati bar3e jAgarUka va ati dRr3ha the| saMskRta-prAkRta-pAli jaisI prAcIna bhASAoM para ApakA asAdhAraNa adhikAra thA / jaina AgamoM para sarala hindI meM uccastarIya TIkAe~ likhakara Apane prAcIna Agama jJAna ko yuga kI bhASA pradAna kii| ApakA janma !vi0 saM0 1936 bhAdrapada zuklA dvAdazI ko jAlandhara jilA ke rAhoM grAma meM huA thaa| kSatriya kula (copar3AvaMza) ke seTha manasArAma jI Apake pitA evaM zrI paramezvarI devI mAtA thii| bacapana meM mAtA-pitA kA sAyA uTha gayA / saMgharSa evaM kaThinAiyoM meM bacapana bItA / ludhiyAnA meM jainAcArya zrI motIrAma jI mahArAja ke caraNoM meM acAnaka pahu~ca gaye / basa, pArasa se bheMTa ho gaI to sonA banate kyA dera ! vairAgya evaM viveka ke saMskAra jage aura jaina zramaNa banane kA sRdRr3ha saMkalpa jaga gyaa| vi0 saM0 1651 ASAr3ha zuklA 5 chatabanUDa (paTiyAlA) meM zraddhaya zrI sAligarAma jI mahArAja ke sAnidhya meM zramaNa dIkSA grahaNa kii| isa prakAra dIkSAguru bane zrI sAligarAma jI mahArAja tathA vidyAguru bane AcArya zrI motIrAma jI mhaaraaj| prakhara pratibhA, tIvra smaraNa zakti aura dRr3ha adhyavasAya ke bala para saMskRtaprAkRta bhASA para adhikAra prApta kiyaa| - jaina Agama, TIkA, bhASya tathA veda, upaniSada, mahAbhArata, gItA, smRti, Adi dharma granthoM kA gahana tulanAtmaka adhyayana kara pragAdha pANDitya prApta kiyaa|

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prajJA-pradIpa jainAgamaratnAkara sva0 AcArya samrATa zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja janma : vi0 saM0 1636 bhAdrapada sudi 12 svargavAsa : san 1661, 31 janavarI

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( 15 ) vi0 saM0 1966 meM paMjAba prAnta ke upAdhyAya bane / vi. saM. 2003 meM paMjAba saMgha ke AcArya aura phira apanI bahumukhI yogyatA evaM lokapriyatA ke kAraNa vi. saM. 2006 akSaya tRtIyA ko zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI zramaNasaMgha ke prathama AcArya pada para pratiSThita hue| vi. saM. 2018 (I. sana. 1661) meM zArIrika asvasthatA ne jora pakar3A aura 31 janavarI 1661 ko samatA evaM samAdhi pUrvaka nazvara zarIra kA tyAga kiyaa| ApazrI kI sAdhanA bar3I uccakoTi kI va camatkArI thI / jJAna to usase bhI pracaNDa camatkArI thA / zatAbdiyoM meM hI aisA koI mahAn AcArya paidA hotA hai, jo dharma evaM samAja, rASTra evaM vizva sabhI kA AdhyAtmika utkarSa karane meM samartha hotA hai| usa yugapuruSa mahAna AcArya ko zatazata namana ! -vijayamuni zAstrI C0

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maMgala-bhAvanA jaina dharma divAkara sva. AcArya samrATa zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja jJAna evaM kriyA ke mUrtimanta svarUpa the| jaina AgamoM ke gambhIra jJAna ke sAtha hI bhAratIya vidyAkSetra meM unakI gaharI peTha thI / sAhitya ke vividha kSetroM meM unhoMne jo nava sarjana kara jJAna kA Aloka phailAyA, vaha yuga-yuga taka smaraNIya rhegaa| sva. AcArya zrI jI kI eka amara kRti hai "jainAgamoM meM aSTAMga yog"| isa ladhu pustaka meM bar3I hI sundara va sArapUrNa zailI meM bhAratIya yoga vidyA para tulanAtmaka rUpa se jo cintana prastuta kiyA gayA hai vaha par3hane meM Aja bhI navIna aura mananIya lagatA hai-yahI unakI gaMbhIra vidvattA kI pratyakSa paricAyaka hai| vartamAna meM yoga kA viSaya kAphI byApaka evaM jIvanasparzI ho gayA hai| pAThakoM meM yogavidyA ke prati ruci bar3hI hai| isa dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara bhaMDArI zrI padamacanda jI mahArAja ke suziSya zrI amara muni jI ne ukta pustaka kA jo navIna parivaddhita evaM pariSkRta saMskaraNa taiyAra kiyA hai, vaha vAstava meM hI sarvajanopayogI siddha hogA aura zraddheya AcArya zrI ke prati eka saccI zraddhAJjali mAnA jAyegA.... paMcavaTI, nAsika AcArya Ananda RSi 000 AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja apane yuga ke mahAn puruSa the| jaina AgamoM ke rahasya vettA aura vyAkhyAkAra the / ve samanvaya-mUlaka vicAroM ke pakSadhara the / ataH unakI jJAna razmiyAM sadA hI samatA evaM samanvaya kA Aloka phailAtI rhii| AcAryazrI jJAnayogI to the hI, kintu sacce karmayogI bhI the / ve ucca stara ke sAdhaka the / yoga viSaya ke paMDita hI nahIM, kiMtu ve svayaM yogI the| isalie unakI vANI tathA lekhanI meM AkarSaNa tathA jIvanaspazitA thii| AcAryazrI kA sAhitya Aja bhI utanA hI upayogI va rocaka lagatA hai / AcArya zrI kI eka sundara kRti hai'jaina AgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' paMjAba ke prasiddha santa tathA AcArya zrI ke prapautra ziSya upapravartaka bhaMDArI zrI padamacaMda jI mahArAja ne zrI amara muni jI ko prerita kara AcAryazrI kI ukta kRti kA navIna zailI meM jo pariSkRta-parivaddhita svarUpa taiyAra karavAyA hai, vaha janajana ke lie upayogI tathA mArgadarzaka banegA, aisA vizvAsa hai| zrI amara muni ne jI atyadhika zrama karake 'yoga' para jo itanA sundara lekhana kiyA hai, vaha sva. AcAryazrI kI garimA ke anurUpa hI hai / merI hArdika maMgala kAmanA ke sAtha bdhaaii| meDatA siTI -muni mizrImala (zramaNasUrya pravartaka zrI marudhara kesarI jI mahArAja)

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- zubhAzaMsA 0 bhAratIya sAdhanA-kSetra meM yoga kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna tayA samAdhi-yoga ke ye prasiddha ATha aMga haiM, jinameM daihika pariSkAra ke sAtha cittavRttiyoM kI pavitratA, ekAgratA evaM nirodha kA eka suvyavasthita abhyAsakrama hai| yoga ke ina ATha aMgoM meM aMtima cAra kA antarjIvana-cintana, manana, dhyAna, nididhyAsana Adi se sambandha hai| mUlataH yaha jIvana-zodhana kA mArga hai, asAmpradAyika evaM sArvajanIna hai / yahI kAraNa hai, vaidika paraMparA ke sAtha-sAtha jaina tathA bauddha paraMparA me bhI jaina yoga evaM bauddha yoga ke rUpa meM una paraMparAoM ke viziSTa cintana aura anubhUti-prasUta abhyAsakrama ke sAtha yaha vikasi / huaa| yoga zabda jisa artha meM maharSi pataJjali dvArA gRhIta hai, prAcIna jaina vAGmaya meM, Agama-sAhitya meM usakA usa artha meM pracalana nahIM rahA / jaina darzana meM yoga zabda kAyika, vAcika evaM mAnasika pravRttiyoM ke artha meM hai| jaba sAdhanA jagat meM citta vRttiyoM ke pariSkAra, antarjIvana ke sammArjana, saMzodhana, mana ke niyamana Adi arthoM meM yoga zabda kA prayoga bahavyApta ho gayA, taba jaina AcAryoM ne bhI jainadarzana sammata adhyAtmasAdhanA krama ko jaina yoga ke rUpa meM eka nayA mor3a diyaa| anekAneka viSayoM ke mahAn vidvAn AcArya haribhadra jaina jagat ke prathama AcArya haiM, jinhoMne yoga zabda kI eka nUtana maulika vyAkhyA dI / 'yoga vizikA' meM unhoMne "mokkhaNa joyaNAo jogo samvo vi dhamma vAvAroM" ke rUpa meM yoga kI paribhASA karate hue jo batAyA, usakA sAra yaha hai ki dharma-sAdhanA ke samagna upakrama yoga hai| jaina yoga para AcArya haribhadra, AcArya hemacandra, AcArya zubhacandra, upAdhyAya yazovijayajI Adi manISiyoM ne bar3A mahattvapUrNa sAhitya rcaa| aSTAMga yoga ke rUpa meM maharSi pataJjali ne jo vivecana kiyA hai, jaina AgamoM meM vikIrNa rUpa meM bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM para tapa, saMvara, dhyAna, pratisaMlInatA Adi ke sandarbha meM kahIM saMkSipta vistRta pratipAdana huA hai| hamAre vardhamAna sthAnaka vAsI jaina zramaNa saMgha ke prathama paTTadhara, aneka zAstroM ke pAragAmI manISI AcArya samrATa, parama pUjya sva0 zrI AtmArAma jI ma. sA. na 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMga yoga' nAmaka pustaka kI racanA kara isa sandarbha meM bar3A mahattvapUrNa kArya kiyaa| yoga ke AThoM aMga Agama-sAhitya meM kahA~-kahA~ kisa-kisa rUpa meM vaNita, vivecita tathA vyAkhyAta hue haiM, isakA bahuta hI mArmika vizleSaNa unhoMne kiyA, jo yoga ke tulanAtmaka, samIkSAtmaka adhyayana evaM anusandhAna meM rucizIla janoM ke lie bar3A

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( 18 ) upayogI hai| yaha pustaka vidvatsamAja meM bahuta samAdRta huI / jijJAsu vRnda isase lAbhAnvita hue / ise prakAzita hue kAphI samaya ho gayA hai / isa samaya yaha prApta bhI nahIM hai| hamAre zramaNa saMgha ke suyogya, parama sevAzIla, variSTha saMta bhaMDArI jI zrI padamacanda jI ma0 ke vidvAn antevAsI, kuzala lekhaka zrI amara muni jI ma0 ne uparyukta pustaka kA eka bRhat grantha ke rUpa meM pariSkRta, parivadhita saMskaraNa taiyAra kara bar3A uttama kArya kiyA hai| yoga ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke sAtha-sAtha idAnIntana yuga meM prayojya sAdhanA-paddhatiyoM para bhI unhoMne prakAza DAlA hai, jo zlAghanIya hai| aisA grantha jana-jana ke hAthoM meM pahu~ce, yaha bar3e harSa kA viSaya hai| isake lie maiM bhaMDArI zrI padamacanda jI ma0 ko, jo zrI amara muni jI ke kRtitva ke preraNA-srota haiM tathA zrI amara muni jI kA, jo jIvana nirmANAtmaka. sAhitya-sarjana meM tanmayatApUrvaka yatnazIla haiM, apanI uttamottama kRtiyoM dvArA bhAratI kA bhaMDAra bhara rahe haiM, hRdaya se vardhApita karatA hai| zrI amara muni jI ke zlAghanIya prayatnoM se zramaNa saMgha kI garimA meM cAra cAMda lage haiM, maiM unake saMyama-saMpRkta zrutopAsanAmaya jIvana kI uttarottara samunnati kI satkAmanA karatA huuN| nemANI baMgalA, paMcavaTI, nAsika -yuvAcArya madhukara muni zrAvaNa-zuklA pratipadA, vi0 saM0 2040

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navayuga sudhAraka jaina vibhUSaNa zrI bhaNDArI padamacandra jI mahArAja

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sevAmUrti mahAna saralAAtmA upaprarvataka : navayuga sudhAraka ....bhaMDArI zrI padamacaMda jI mahArAja kucha loga apane mAtA-pitA tathA guru ke nAma se prasiddha hote haiM, to kucha loga apane jJAna va adhyayana-DigrI Adi ke kAraNa / kiMtu kucha loga aise bhI haiM jo apanI sevA aura udAratA ke kAraNa hI prasiddhi prApta karate haiM / hamAre pUjya gurudeva zrI padamacaMda jI mahArAja apanI udAratA, sevAbhAvanA ke kAraNa samAja meM prAraMbha se hI 'bhaMDArI jI' ke nAma se prasiddha haiM / AcArya samrATa zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ne hI ApakI sevA aura saba ke lie, saba kucha samarpaNa kI bhAvanA ko dekhakara bhaMDArI nAma kA pyArA va sArthaka sambodhana diyA thaa| AcAryazrI ke pramukha ziSya prakANDa paMDita aura zAntamUrti paMDita zrI hemacandra jI mahArAja Apake dIkSAgurU the| prAraMbha se hI Apa gurudeva tathA dAdAguru AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja kI sevA meM rahe / sAdhu-santoM kI sevA, unake lie hara samaya eka sipAhI kI taraha sevA meM taiyAra rahate the / AcAryazrI kI antima avasthA meM to Apane unakI abhUtapUrva sevA kI jisake kAraNa unheM parama zAnti va samAdhi anubhava huii| gurudeva zrI bhaMDArI jI mahArAja ne rASTrasaMta AcArya zrI Ananda RSi jI ma. rASTrasaMta zrI amaramuni jI, paM0 gurudeva sva0 zrI hemacanda jI mahArAja Adi mahAna samtoM kI bar3I zraddhA va samarpaNa vRtti se sevA kI hai| ApazrI svabhAva se bahuta hI sarala, niSpaha, nAma kI kAmanA se dUra rahate hue dharma kA pracAra karate haiM / Apake sadupadeza tathA preraNA se ApazrI ke suyogya ziSya zrI amaramuni jI mahArAja ke mArgadarzana se paMjAba evaM hariyANA meM sthAna-sthAna para dharmasthAnaka, jaina haoNla, vidyAlaya Adi kA nirmANa huA hai / Apa zrI jI kI preraNA va prayatna se paTiyAlA yUnIvarsiTI meM 'jaina ceyara' kI sthApanA huI jahA~ jaina dharma, darzana va sAhitya para vizeSa zodha-adhyayana cala rahA hai / jaina zAsana evaM zramaNa saMgha kI unnati-abhyudaya meM ApakA yogadAna isI prakAra dIrghakAla taka milatA rahe, aura Apa svastha evaM dIrghajIvana prApta kareM-yahI maMgala bhAvanA hai| prastuta grantha ke sampAdana prakAzana meM mUla preraNA srota bhI Apa hI haiN|

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guru-paramparA paMjAba prAntIya pUjya AcArya zrI amara siMha jI mahArAja mahAna jJAnayogI paM0 zrI motIrAma jI mahArAja gaNAvacchedaka zrI gaNapata rAya jI mahArAja gaNAvacchedaka bAbA zrI jayarAma dAsa jI mahArAja pravartaka zrI zAligarAma jI mahArAja jainadharma divAkara AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja zru ta vizArada paM0 zrI hemacanda jI mahArAja navayuga sudhAraka bhaMDArI zrI padama canda jI mahArAja pravacana bhUSaNa hariyANa kesarI zrI amara muni jI mahArAja (1) zrI suvrata muni zAstrI ema0 e0 (2) zrI suyaza muni (3) zrI suyogya muni .

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888888888888883 832658233030 GEECHERE 8. EURE ORIN000000 Bian Bian Bian prastuta grantha ke vidvAna sampAdaka pravacanabhUSaNa zrI amaramuni jI mahArAja dIkSA : vi0 saM0 1963 bhAdrapada sudi 5 vi0 saM0 2008 bhAdrapadasudi 5 kveTA (bilocistAna) sonIpata (paMjAba) janma:

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vANI ke jAdUgara : pravacanabhUSaNa zrI amara muni vaktA vAgdevatA kA pratinidhi hai| vaktA kI vANI muryoM meM prANa phUka detI hai tathA pApiyoM ko puNyAtmA banA detI hai / pravacanabhUSaNa zrI amara muni jI eka ucca koTi ke santa-vaktA haiN| ve kavi bhI haiM, bhakti kI dhArA meM DubakiyA~ lagAne vAle santa haiM, aura U~ce vicAraka vidvAna tathA lekhaka bhI haiN| hRdaya se bar3e sarala, sabakA bhalA cAhane vAle, atyanta mRdubhASI aura vaha bhI alpabhASI, deva-guru-dharma-ke prati aTala zraddhA-bhakti rakhane vAle, prasannamukha aura AkarSaka vyaktitva ke dhanI aise santa haiM jinake nikaTa eka bAra Ane vAlA, bAra bAra unase milanA cAhatA hai, bolanA cAhatA hai, sunanA cAhatA hai aura pAnA cAhatA hai unakA AzIrvAda / vi. saM. 1963, bhAdavA sudi 5 tadanusAra I0 san 1936 sitambara meM kveTA (balUcistAna) ke sampanna malhotrA parivAra meM ApakA janma huaa| Apake pitA zrI dIvAnacanda jI aura mAtA zrI basantIdevI bar3e hI udAra aura prabhubhakta the| pUrva janma ke saMskAra kahie yA puNyoM kA prabala udaya, Apa 11 varSa kI laghu vaya meM AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ke caraNoM meM pahu~ca gaye aura vairAgya saMskAra jAgRta ho uThe / AcAryazrI ne apanI divya dRSTi se Apa meM kucha vilakSaNatA dekhI aura jaba ApakI bhAvanA jAnI to apane priya sevAbhAvI praziSya bhaMDArI zrI padamacanda jI mahArAja ko kahA-'bhaMDArI, ise tuma sa~bhAlo, yaha tumhArI sevA karegA aura nAma rozana kregaa|" 11 varSa kI Ayu se hI Apane hindI, saMskRta aura jaina dharma kA adhyayana prAraMbha kara diyA / 15 varSa kI Ayu meM vi. saM. 2008 bhAdavA sudi 5 ko sonIpata maMDI meM jaina zramaNa dIkSA grahaNa karalI / AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ke snehAzIrvAda evaM gurudeva zrI bhaMDArI jI mahArAja kI dekha-rekha meM Apane jainadharma, darzana, prAkRta, saMskRta, gItA, rAmAyaNa, veda tathA bhAratIya darzanoM va dharmoM kA gaharA adhyayana kiyaa| Apa eka yogya vidvAna, kavi aura lekhaka ke rUpa meM prasiddha hue| ApakI vANI, svara kI madhuratA aura mojasvitA to adbhuta haiM hI, pravacana zailI bhI bar3I hI rocaka, jJAnaprada aura saba dhoM kI samanvayAtmaka haiM / hajAroM jaina-janetara bhakta ApakI pravacana sabhA meM pratidina upasthita rahate haiN|

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( 22 ) Apa samAja kI zikSA evaM cikitsA Adi pravRttiyoM para jyAdA dhyAna dete haiN| jagaha-jagaha vidyAlaya, garlsa hAIskUla, vAcanAlaya, cikitsAlaya aura sArvajanika sevA kendra tathA dharmasthAnakoM kA nirmANa ApakI vizeSa ruci va preraNA kA viSaya rahA hai / paMjAba va hariyANA meM gAMva-gAMva meM Apake bhakta aura premI sajjana Apake Agamana kI pratIkSA karate rahate haiN| ApazrI ne jainadharma divAkara AcArya samrATa zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja kI janma zatAbdI varSa meM unakI smRti meM jahA~ aneka dharmasthAnaka, hAIskUla Adi kI preraNA dI hai, vahA~ sAhitya ke kSetra meM bhI mahAna kArya kiyA hai| sUtrakRtAMga jaise dArzanika Agama ko do bhAgoM meM sampAdana-vivecana kiyA, bhagavatI sUtra jaise vizAla sUtra kA (6 bhAga) sampAdana vivecana kiyA hai jo Agama prakAzana samiti vyAvara se prakAzita ho rahe haiM / AcArya zrI kI amarakRti "jaina tattva kalikA" vikAsa ko bhI Adhunika zailI meM sundara rUpa meM saMpAdita kiyA hai| aura 'jainAgoM meM aSTAMga yoga' kA bhI bahuta hI sundara va Adhunika DhaMga kA yaha pariSkRtaparivadhita saMskaraNa 'jaina yogaH siddhAnta aura sAdhanA' ke rUpa meM taiyAra kiyA hai| Apa yaza evaM pada kI bhAvanA se dUra rahakara samAja meM dharma tathA jJAna kA pracAra karane meM hI ruci rakhate haiN| samAja ne Apako pravacana bhUSaNa, zra tavAridhi, harayANAkesarI Adi padoM se sammAnita kiyA hai / gurudeva bhaMDArI zrI padamacanda jI mahArAja ke sAnnidhya meM Apa dharma kI yazaHpatAkA phaharAte raheM-yahI zubha kAmanA hai| zrI ___ sva0 jJAnamahodadhi AcArya pravara zrI AtmA rAma jI ma0 kI janma zatAbdI varSa ke saMdarbha meM jaina yoga : siddhAMta aura sAdhanA nAmaka graMtha kA prakAzana kiyA jA rahA hai / yaha atyaMta harSa kA viSaya hai / uparokta graMtha se adhyAtma vidyA yoga ke premI nizcaya hI navInatama mArga darzana prApta kreNge| jaina yoga : siddhAMta aura sAdhanA ke lekhaka to AdaraNIya hai hI, sAtha hI sampreraka, sampAdaka, evaM sahayogI sampAdaka kA parizrama bhI sammAnanIya hai| mujhe AzA hai isa graMtha ke mAdhyama se dhyAna evaM sAdhanA prakriyA meM sajaga rahane vAle mumukSu varga adhikAdhika saMkhyA meM lAbhAnvita hoNge| -pravartaka muni rameza

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Namo'tthu NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa . upodghAta yoga kA mahattva yogaH kalpataruH zreSTho yogazcintAmaNiH paraH / yogaH pradhAnaM dharmANAM yogaH siddha: svayaM grahaH // 37 // kuNThIbhavanti tIkSNAni manmathAstrANi srvthaa| yogavarmAvRte citta tapazchidrakarANyapi // 36 // akSaradvayamapyetacchra yamANaM vidhAnataH / gItaM pApakSayAyoccaryogasiddha mahAtmabhiH // 40 // -yogabindu, haribhadrasUri bhArata ke labdhapratiSTha jaina, bauddha aura vaidika-ina tInoM prAcIna dharmoM kA samAna rUpa se yaha sunizcita siddhAnta hai ki mAnava-jIvana kA antima sAdhya usake AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pUrNatA aura usase prApta hone vAlA prajJAprakarSajanya pUrNabodha aura svarUpapratiSThA-dUsare zabdoM meM-paramakaivalya aura nirvANapada hai| usakI prApti ke jitane bhI upAya ukta tInoM dharmoM meM batalAye gaye haiM unameM anyatama viziSTa upAya 'yoga' hai / yoga, yaha prAcIna AryajAti kI anupama AdhyAtmika vibhUti hai| isake dvArA atItakAla meM AryajAti ne AdhyAtmika kSetra meM jo prakarSa prApta kiyA usakA anyatra dRSTAnta milanA yadi asambhava nahIM to durlabha avazya hai| bhArata ke parama medhAvI RSi-muniyoM ne svAtmAnubhUti ke liye apekSita prajJAprakarSa athavA anta hU~ STi ke sarvatobhAvI unmeSa ke vikAsa ke liye apekSita bala kA isI yoga-sAdhanA ke dvArA upArjana kiyA thA / yoga kA hI dUsarA nAma adhyAtma-mArga yA adhyAtma-vidyA hai / bhagavadgItA meM isa adhyAtmavidyA ko hI sarvazreSTha batalAyA hai / ataH yoga, yaha mokSa-prApti kA nikaTatama upAya hone se mumukSu AtmAoM ke lie nitAnta upAdeya hai / isI dRSTi ko sanmukha rakhakara bhAratIya dhArmika mahApuruSoM ne isakI 1. 'adhyAtmavidyA vidyaanaam| -a0 10, zloka 32

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upayogitA ko svIkAra karate hue apane-apane dRSTikoNa se isakA paryApta mAtrA meM varNana kiyA hai| isake pramANa-sabUta-meM jaina-dharma ke AgamAdi, bauddha-dharma ke tripiTakAdi aura vaidika dharma ke upaniSadAdi granthoM ke zatazaH vAkya upasthita kiye jA sakate haiM / parantu yahA~ para to kevala jaina-dharma ke dRSTikoNa se yoga aura usake suprasiddha yama-niyamAdi aMgoM kA samanvaya-dRSTi se vivecana karanA hI abhISTa hai| isaliye prastuta viSaya meM jaina-dharma ke prANabhUta prAmANika jaina-AgamoM kA hI adhika mAtrA meM upayoga karanA samucita hai| jaina-dharma tyAga athavA nivRttipradhAna dharma hai, usameM Arambha se lekara anta taka nivRtti yA tyAga mArga kA hI upadeza diyA gayA hai / usakI-dharma kI-(ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa rUpa') vyAkhyA meM yoga aura usake sampUrNa aMgoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai tathA usameM sAvadya-sapApa-pravRtti kA tyAga aura niravadya-niSpApa-pravRtti kA vidhAna hone se tadanumodita--jainadharmAnumodita-pravRtti bhI nivRttimUlaka hI hai / ataH AtmA-anAtmA ke viveka se zUnya aura rAtridivA sAMsArika viSaya-bhogoM meM hI Asakta rahane vAle bahirmukha AtmAoM (jIvoM) ke liye isa nivRttipradhAna prazasta yogarUpa nirgrantha-dharma meM koI sthAna nahIM / usameM adhikAra to unhIM AtmAoM ko prApta hai jo sAMsArika viSayabhogoM meM anAsakta, kaSAyavijayI, taponiSTha aura saMyamazIla haiM evaM jinhoMne jIvana ke parama sAdhya mokSa-dvAra taka pahuMcane ke lie apekSita AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pUrNatA ke sAdhanoM kA saMgraha karanA prArambha kara diyA jo ki anyatra yoga athavA yogAMgoM ke nAma se vikhyAta haiM aura jinakA jainAgamoM meM bar3I hI sundaratA se vivecana kiyA 1. 'dhammo maMgalamukkiLaM, ahiMsA saMjamo tavo' / -dazavaikAli kasUtra 1/1 2. mana, vacana aura zarIra se hiMsaka pravRtti kA tyAga (ahiMsA), ahiMsAdi pA~ca yamoM kA yathAvidhi pAlana, cakSu Adi pAMcoM indriyoM kI vazyatA, krodhAdi cAra kaSAyoM kA jaya, mana vacana aura kAyA ke yoga-vyApAra-niyamana-usa para aMkUzatA (saMyama), 6 prakAra kA bAhya aura 6 prakAra kA Abhyantara tapa kA anuSThAna .(tapa); isa prakAra ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa rUpa dharma meM yoga ke samasta aMga saMniviSTa haiN| isake atirikta tapa aura saMyama kI ArAdhanA se rAga-dveSa aura tajjanya karmabandhanoM kA chedana karake yaha AtmA sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI banatA huA kaivalya pada ko prApta kara letA hai| "palicchidiyA NaM nikkammadaMsI"-tapaHsaMyamAbhyAM rAgAdIni bandhanAni tatkAryANi vA karmANi chitvA niSkarmadarzI bhavati, niSkarmANamAtmAnaM pazyati tacchIlazca, niSkarmatvAdvA apagatAvaraNaH sarvadarzI sarvajJAnI ca bhavati / (AcArAMga a0 3, u0 2, sU0 4) isa prakAra tapa aura saMyama ko, sAkSAt va paramparA se mokSa kA sAdhaka hone se nAmAntara se yoga hI kahanA va mAnanA yuktiyukta hai / isa viSaya kA savistAra varNana Age kiyA jaavegaa|

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( 25 ) gayA hai [ usakA digdarzana anyatra isI grantha meM karAyA jAvegA ] | evaM isa tyAgapradhAna jaina dharma ke pracAraka - bhagavAn RSabhadeva se lekara mahAvIrasvAmI paryanta tIrthaMkara nAma se prasiddha jitane bhI mahApuruSa hue haiM ve saba parama tyAgI, paramatapasvI, parama nirmohI, parama jJAnI ataeva parama yogI the / yoga kI utkRSTa sAdhanA dvArA hI unhoMne AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI parAkASThArUpa kaivalya vibhUti aura svarUpapratiSThA kA sampAdana kiyA / gRha tyAga ke pazcAt bAraha varSa se kucha adhika samaya taka dhyAna -- samAdhirUpa isa yogAnuSThAna - se hI carama tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI ahaM d-- jagatpUjya, jina - rAgadraSa-vijetA, kevalI - sarvajJa - sarvadarzI aura tIrthaMkaradharmapravartaka bane / AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ke vacanoM meM yoga, sarvazra eSTha kalpa vRkSa, cintAmaNi- ratna, sarva dharmoM meM pradhAna aura siddhirUpa mokSa kA sudRr3ha sopAna hai / vAstava meM yoga hI bhayaMkara bhavaroga ke samUlaghAta kI rAmabANa auSadhi hai / yoga - zabdArtha zabda-zAstra ke niyamAnusAra yuj dhAtu se ghaJa pratyaya ke dvArA yoga zabda niSpanna hotA hai / yuj nAma ke do dhAtu haiM - eka samAdhyarthaMkara dUsarA saMyogArthaka 3, ataH yoga zabda ke vyutpattilabhya - (yuktiH, yojanaM yujyate iti vA yogaH ) samAdha aura saMyoga ye do artha phalita hote haiM / ina donoM hI arthoM meM yoga zabda prayukta kiyA dekhA jAtA hai / samAdhi artha meM vaha sAdhyarUpa se nirdiSTa hai aura saMyoga artha meM usakA sAdhanarUpa se paricaya milatA hai| kAraNa ki samAdhi arthAt AtmA kI vikSeparahita samabhAva pariNatirUpa samAhita avasthA meM citta kI viziSTa prakAra kI ekAgratA apekSita hai, jo ki dhyAna-sAdhya hai aura dhyAna-saMyoga ke binA durghaTa hai / tAtparya ki samAdhi ke liye apekSita mAnasika sthiratA kI prApti prazasta dhyAna ke binA nahIM ho sakatI hai aura dhyAna meM dhyeya vastu ke sAtha dhyAtA ke mana kA sambandha bhI anivArya hai, isalie samAdhi ke sAdhanabhUta prazasta dhyAna ke sampAdanArthaM dhyeya aura dhyAtA kA paraspara meM saMyukta honA - sambaddha honA - saMyogarUpa yoga me hI ho sakatA hai / yoga ke vyutpAdana meM usake dhyAna aura samAdhi ye do artha phalita hote haiM / 1. ' yogaH kalpataruH zra eSTho, yogazcintAmaNiH paraH / yogaH pradhAnaM dharmANaM, yoga: siddha: svayaM grahaH' || ( yogabindu, zlo0 37 ) 2. yuja samAdhIH / 3. yujiryoge / 4. ( ka ) yoga: samAdhiH, so'syAsti iti yogavAn / ( uttarAdhyayana sUtra bRhadvRtti 11 / 14 ) (kha) yujyate vA'nena kevalajJAnAdinA Atmeti yoga: (dhyAnazataka kI vRtti meM zrI haribhadrasUri )

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( 26 ') inakA nirdeza dhyAna-yoga aura samAdhi-yoga ke nAma se kiyA jA sakatA hai / dhyAnayoga meM praNidhAnarUpa manaHsamiti se citta kI ekAgratA kA sampAdana hotA hai aura samAdhi-yoga meM manogupti ke dvArA usakI sthiratA sampanna hotI hai-citta kA nirodha sampanna hotA hai; tatparya ki mAnasika ekAgratA hI vyakta hotI hai / saMkSepa meM kaheM to citta kI ekAgratA pariNati-dhyAna aura sthiratA pariNAma-samAdhi hai| isa prakAra ina donoM kA sAdhya-sAdhanabhAva kalpita hotA hai / parantu inake svarUpa ke viSaya meM kucha adhika parAmarza kiyA jAya to inakI --dhyAna-samAdhi kI-sAdhya-sAdhanabheda se vibheda-kalpanA kucha vAstavika pratIta nahIM hotI / vAstava meM to samAdhi, yaha dhyAna kI paripakkatA athaca dhyAnAbhyAsa se prApta hone vAlA cittavRtti kA aspandanamAtra hI hai / jainasaMketAnusAra to zukla-dhyAna ke pAdacatuSTaya meM hI samAdhi kA tirodhAna ho jAtA hai ataH samAdhi, yaha dhyAna kI avasthA vizeSa hI hai| sArAMza ki samAdhyarthaka yuja dhAtu se niSpanna yogArtha meM samAdhi aura dhyAna ye donoM hI gabhita ho jAte haiN| aba rahA saMyogArthaka yoga zabda, so usameM yoga ke ve samasta sAdhana nirdiSTa haiM. jinakI sAdhaka ko apane andara dhyAna athavA samAdhi kI yogyatA prApta karane ke liye AvazyakatA hotI hai / ve sabhI AdhyAtmika zAstra kI yoga-praNAlI meM saba sAdhana-yoga yA kriyA-yoga ke nAma se abhihita kiye gaye haiN| isa prakriyA ke anusAra sAdhya-sAdhanarUpa meM yoga ke samAdhi aura yoga saMyoga ye hI do artha phalita hote haiN| inameM samAdhi sAdhya aura yoga sAdhana hai| isa prakAra yoga aura samAdhi kA pArasparika sAdhya-sAdhanabhAva saMkalita hotA hai| __yahAM para itanA dhyAna rahe ki samAdhi meM jo sAdhyatva kA nirdeza hai vaha sApekSa-apekSAjanya hai, arthAt samAdhi ke upAyabhUta yama-niyamAdi kI apekSA se usako sAdhya kahA hai aura paramasAdhya mokSa kI dRSTi se to vaha bhI mokSa kA antaraMga sAdhana hone se sAdhana-koTi meM hI parigaNita hai / isa paristhiti meM saMyoga aura samAdhi ina donoM arthoM meM pratibimbita hone vAle yoga zabda kA nimnalikhita artha niSpanna hotA hai jisake dvArA AtmA apane vAstavika svarUpa ko prApta kara sake aura jo AtmA ko usake parama sAdhya ke sAtha saMyukta karake jor3a de, usakA nAma yoga hai| yoga ke ina donoM maulika arthoM meM nisargata: mokSa-sAdhaka dharmAnuSThAna kA hI nirdeza prApta hotA hai| ataH mokSa-prApaka samiti-gupti' Adi sAdhAraNa jo AtmA kA dharma vyApAra hai vahI imI prakRta yogArtha meM bhAsita hotA hai| 1. tadetada dhyAnameva cAbhyasyamAnaM kAlakrameNa paripAphadazApannaM samAdhiritya bhidhIyate--'dhyAnAdaspandanaM buddhaH samAdhira bhidhIyate' iti skandhAcAryoktiH / (pAtaJjalayogadarzana kI TippaNI meM svAmI bAlakarAma) 2. 'samitiguptisAdhAraNadharmavyApAratvameva yogatvam' / (pAtaMjala yogadarzana, sUtra 1/2 kI vRtti, upAdhyAya yazovijayajI)

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( 27 ) isake atirikta yoga ke vyutpattilabhya samAdhi aura saMyoga ina donoM arthoM kA kucha sUkSma dRSTi se avalokana kiyA jAya to inameM bheda aura abheda donoM kA AbhAsa dRSTigocara hogA / bheda aura abheda rUpa do virodhI tattvoM kA AbhAsa aura unakA samanvaya ye donoM dRSTigocara hoNge| ina donoM bAtoM kA vicAra karane se yoga kA zabdArtha adhika spaSTa ho jAtA hai| samAdhi aura saMyoga ye donoM yogarUpa eka hI vastu ke vibhinna do svarUpa haiM / eka meM samAdhAna pradhAna hai, dUsare meM saMyojana mukhya hai / samAdhAna AtmA kI samAhita avasthA samabhAva-pariNati kA paricAyaka hai, aura saMyoga yaha sAdhaka kA apane sAdhya se milanA hai / evaM samAdhAna-samatA--meM abhedadRSTi kA hI prAdhAnya hai jaba ki saMyoga meM bheda-pradhAna vicAroM kA anusaraNa hai| isa prakAra vyutpatti-bheda ke AdhAra para artha-bheda kI kalpanA karane kI jo dRSTi hai usake anusAra samAdhi aura saMyoga meM bhI ukta artha-bheda kI kalpanA se vibhinnatA pramANita hotI hai parantu isakI yaha vibhinnatA cirakAlabhAvinI nahIM, kyoMki apane mUlasrotaudagama-sthAna-yogarUpa vastu ke samIpa Ate hI usake vyApaka svarUpa meM samanvita ho jAtI hai / aisI paristhiti meM yoga zabda kI artha-vicAraNA meM jo mArga lakSita hotA hai usake anusAra yoga zabda kA adholikhita artha phalita hotA hai : mokSa-prApti ke mukhya aura gauNa, antaraMga yA bahiraMga, jJAna-dRSTi aura AcAra-dRSTi se jitane bhI adhyAtmazAstra-nirdiSTa sAdhana haiM (jo sAkSAt yA paramparA se mokSa ke upAya haiM) unakA yathAvidhi samyag anuSThAna aura usase prApta hone vAlI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pUrNatA kA hI nAma yoga hai| yoga kA yaha maulika aura avisaMbAdi lakSaNa pratIta hotA hai| isa prakAra saMyoga aura samAdhi ina do rUpoM meM avibhaktarUpa se abhivyakta hone vAlI yoga-vastu ke AtmIya svarUpa-nirNaya meM kisI prakAra kI bhI truTi nahIM aatii| pratyuta saMyoga aura samAdhi ke bhedAbheda meM udbhava hone vAlI virodha-bhAvanA ko apane garbha meM laya karake apanI vyApakatA kA paricaya diyA hai| yahA~ para isa bAta kA ullekha kara denA bhI anucita na hogA ki yoga zabda ke saMyoga aura samAdhi ina donoM maulika arthoM ko hI sanmukha rakhakara katipaya vaidika vidvAnoM ne unakI jo sundara aura sArabhita vyAkhyA kI hai usase bhI hamAre pUrvokta kathana kA pUrNarUpa se samarthana hotA hai|' isa prakAra yoga zabda kI maulaka vyAkhyA meM AtmasamAdhi aura usakA sAdhaka vrata-niyamAdirUpa dharmAnuSThAna ye donoM hI yoga zabda se saMgRhIta kiye gaye haiN| 1. samAdhimeva ca maharSayo yogaM vyapadizanti-yadAhuH yogiyAjJavalkyAH , 'samAdhiH samatAvasthA, jIvAtmaparamAtmanoH / saMyogo yoga ityuktaH, jIvAtmaparamAtmanoH'

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( 28 ) Agama kathita yogArtha yahA~ para itanA avazya smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki mUla jainAgamoM meM yoga zabda kA prayoga prAyaH mana, vacana aura kAyA ke vyApAra artha meM hI kiyA gayA hai ataH mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika kriyA hI yoga hai / vaha karmabandha meM hetubhUta hone se Asrava bhI kahalAtA hai| inameM aprazasta pApa-bandha kA aura prazasta puNya-bandha kA kAraNa hai / jaina-siddhAnta meM AsravadvAra-karmabandha kA hetu-mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya, aura yoga-mana-vacana-kAyA kA vyApAra, ye pAMca mAne haiN| prAyaH ina do (yoga evaM kaSAya) para hI puNya athavA pApa rUpa zubhAzubha karma-bandha kI taratamatA avalambita hai / jaina-saMketAnusAra karma-yogya pudgaloM arthAt karmarUpa se pariNata hone vAle aNuoM kA Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha sambaddha honA hI bandha hai aura usameM mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yoga-sambandha----kI nitAnta AvazyakatA rahatI hai| kAraNa ki AtmA kI zubhAzubha pratyeka pravRtti meM inhIM tInoM-mana, vANI aura zarIra kA kisI na kisI prakAra se sambandha rahatA hai / isa prakAra mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika vyApAra ke artha meM yoga zabda AgamoM meM prayukta huA hai / aura prastuta yoga ke artha meM AgamoM meM bahudhA dhyAna' yA samAdhi zabda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai jisakA varNana Age milegaa| yoga kI pAtaJjala vyAkhyA vaidika sampradAya ke yogaviSayaka sarvamAnya pAtaJjala darzana meM yoga kA iti / ata eva skandhAdiSu-'yatsamatvaM dvayoratra jIvAtmaparamAtmanoH, samaSTasarvasaMkalpaH samAdhirabhidhIyate' / 'paramAtmAtmanoryo'yamavibhAgaH parantapa ! sa eva tu paro yogaH samAsAta kathitastava' / / ityAdiSu vAkyeSu yogasamAdhyoH samAnalakSaNatvena nirdezaH saMgacchate (yogabhASyabhUmikA svAmi baalkraamkRt)| 1. 'tivihe joe paNNatte taMjahA-maNajoe vaijoe kaayjoe'| chA0--trividhaH yogaH prajJaptaH tadyathA-manoyogaH vAgyogaH kAyAyogaH / (ThANAMga sU0 sthAna 3) 2. 'paca AsavadArA paNNattA taMjahA-micchattaM aviraI pamAyA kasAyA jogaa'| (samavAyAMga sama05) chA0-paJca AsravadvArANi prajJaptAni tadyathA-mithyAtvamaviratiH pramAdAH kaSAyAH yogaaH| 3. jogabandha kasAyabandhe (samavA: sama0 5) tAtparya ki karma kA bandha yoga se-mana, vacana, kAyA ke vyApAra se aura kaSAya-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha se hotA hai| 4. nava (8) AgamoM meM prayukta hone vAle yoga, prayoga, aura karaNa-ye tInoM zabda eka hI artha meM grahaNa kiye gaye haiM aisI vyAkhyAkAroM kI sammati hai

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( 26 ) samAdhi artha batalAkara usako-yoga ko-samAdhirUpa mAnA hai aura cittavRtti nirodha usakA lakSaNa kiyA hai / tAtparya ki citta kI jisa avasthAvizeSa meM pramANa viparyayAdi vRttiyoM kA nirodha hotA hai usa avasthAvizeSa kA nAma yoga hai| isa viSaya kA khulAsA isa prakAra hai : ___ 'yogazcittavRttinirodhaH' isa sUtra meM ullikhita citta zabda se anta:karaNa abhipreta hai / sAMkhyayoga-mata ke anusAra sArA vizva triguNAtmaka prakRti kA pariNAma hone para citta bhI triguNAtmaka sattvarajastamorUpa hai / parantu itanA smaraNa rahe kianya prakRti-pariNAmoM kI apekSA citta meM sasva guNa kA adhika udaya hotA hai| isa prakAra sattvAdi guNoM kI nyUnatA-adhikatA se citta kI uccAvacca aneka avasthAeM hotI haiM jinheM bhUmikAoM ke nAma se nidiSTa kiyA gayA hai| citta kI aisI bhUmikAe~ pAMca mAnI haiM-(1) kSipta, (2) mUDha, (3) vikSipta (4) ekAgra aura (5) niruddh| kSipta-avasthA meM rajoguNa ke prAdhAnya se citta sadA caMcala-asthira aura bahirmukha banA rahatA hai, ataH sAMsArika viSaya bhogoM kI ora hI usakI adhikAdhika pravRtti hotI hai / mUr3ha-avasthA meM tamoguNa kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa citta sadA viveka-zUnya rahatA hai / heyopAdeya athavA kartavyAkartavya kA bhAna na hone se vaha kabhIkabhI nahIM karane yogya kAryoM meM bhI pravRtta ho jAtA hai| tIsarI vikSipta-avasthA hai| isameM sattvaguNa kI adhikatA se rajaHpradhAna kSipta-avasthA kI apekSA citta (1) yoga :---yujyate jIvaH karmabhiryena-kammaM joganimittaM vajjhaiti' vacanAt yuGkta vA prayukta yaM paryAyaM sa yogo vIryAntarAyakSayopazamaH janito jIvapariNAmavizeSa iti |"mnsaa karaNena yuktasya jIvasya yogo-vIryaparyAyo durbalasya yaSTikA dravyavadupaSTambhakaromanoyoga iti |.."mnso vA yogaH karaNakAraNAnamatirUpI vyApAro manoyogaH / (2) prayoga:-manaHprabhRtInAM vyApriyamANAnAM jIbena hetukartR bhUtena yadvyApAraNaM prayojanaM sa prayogo manasaH prayogo manaHprayogaH / (3) karaNam-kriyate yena tatkaraNaM mananAdikriyAsu pravarttamAnasyAtmanaH upakaraNabhUtaH tathA tathA pariNAmavat pudgalasaMghAta iti bhAvaH / tatra manasaH eva karaNaM manaHkaraNamiti / athavA yogaprayogakaraNazabdAnAM manaHprabhRtikamabhidheyatayA yogaprayogakaraNasUtreSvabhi hitamiti nArthabhedo'nveSaNIyaH, trayANAmeSAmekArthatayA Agame bahuzaH pravRttidarzanAt' / (sthAnAMga sUtra 3 sthA0 kI vRtti) 1. 'yogaH samAdhiH sa ca sArvabhaumazcittasya dharmaH' / 2. 'yogazcittavRttinirodhaH' / / 3. 'nirudhyante yasmin pramANAdivRttayo'vasthAvizeSa cittasya so'vasthAvizeSo yogaH' / (vAcaspatimizra)

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kabhI-kabhI sthiratA ko dhAraNa karatA hai sarvathA nahIM, yahI isameM vizeSatA hai| citta kI ye tInoM hI avasthAe~ yoga-samAdhi ke liye anupayogI hone se upAdeya nahIM haiM, isaliye citta kI ekAgra aura niruddha ye do antima avasthAe~ hI yogAdhikAra meM pravRtta hone vAle mumukSu puruSa ke liye upAdeya mAnI gaI haiM, kAraNa ki inhIM do bhUmikAoM meM samAdhi kI prApti ho sakatI hai| jisa samaya citta bAhya vRttiyoM ke ruka jAne para eka hI viSaya meM ekAkAra vRtti ko dhAraNa karatA hai taba usako ekAgra kahate haiM parantu isa avasthA meM kucha antaraMga sAttvika vRttiyA~ rahatI haiN| una saba vRttiyoM aura tajjanya saMskAroM kA bhI jisa avasthA meM laya ho jAtA hai vaha citta kI niruddha-avasthA hai / sArAMza ki ekAgracitta meM bAhya vRttiyoM kA tirodhAna hotA hai aura niruddhacitta meM sabhI vRttiyA~ vilIna ho jAtI hai| jaise ki Upara batalAyA gayA hai, citta kI ina pAMca bhUmikAoM meM pahale kI kSipta aura mUr3ha ye do to samAdhi ke liye sarvathA anupayogI haiN| tIsarI vikSipta-bhUmi kucha-kucha upayogI hai aura anta kI do sarvathA upAdeya haiN| inhIM donoM bhUmiyoM meM samAdhi kA udaya hotA hai / tathAca-ina bhUmikAoM ke anurUpa pahalI do meM vyutthAna (bahirmukhatA), tIsarI meM samAdhi kA Arambha, cautho meM ekAgratA aura pAMcavIM meM nirodha, isa prakAra citta ke cAra pariNAma sambhava hote haiN| inameM sattva ke utkarSa se citta kI ekAgratA lakSaNa pariNata hone para sAdhaka AtmA sadbhUta artha kA prakAza karatI hai-paramArthabhUta dhyeya vastu kA sAkSAtkAra karatI hai, cittagata klezoM ko dUra karatI hai, karmabandhanoM ko zithila aura nirodha ko abhimukha karatI hai, isI kA nAma saMprajJAta-yoga hai / aura vaha vitarkAnugata, vicArAnugata, AnandAnugata aura asmitAnugata bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai| aura sarva prakAra kI cittavRttiyoM kA sarvathA nirodha asaMprajJAtayoga hai| isa prakAra yoga ko samAdhirUpa mAnakara usake saMprajJAta, aprasaMjJAta ye do bheda batalAye haiM / aura inhIM ko kramazaH sabIja aura nirbIja samAdhi kahA hai| citta kI ekAgra-dazA meM dhyeya vastu kA jJAna banA rahatA hai aura mana ko samAhita rakhane ke liye kisI na kisI Alambana yA bIja kI AvazyakatA bhI 1. "vikSipta-kSiptAdviziSTa, vizeSo'sthemabahulasya kAdAcitkaH sthemA / ' (tattva-vaizA0 TI0 vAcaspati mizra 1-1) 2. 'ekAgre bahivRttinirodhaH / niruddha ca sarvAsAM vRttInAM saMskArANAM ca Ityanayoreva bhUmyoryogasya sambhavaH / ' (1-2 bhojavRttiH) 3. 'samyak prajJAyate kriyate dhyeyaM yasminirodhavizeSa saH saMprajJAtaH' arthAt jisameM sAdhaka ko apane dhyeya kA bhalIbhA~ti sAkSAtkAra hotA hai usakA nAma saMprajJAta hai / (1-1 TippaNa-bAlakarAmasvAmI)

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( 31 ) avazya rahatI hai, isaliye saMprajJAta samAdhi ko sAlambana yA sabIja samAdhi kahate haiM / parantu jaba citta kI samasta vRttiyA~ pUrNarUpa se niruddha ho jAtI haiM taba asaMprajJAta samAdhi kA AvirbhAva hotA hai / usameM dhyAtA - dhyAna - dhyeyarUpa tripuTi kA vibhinna rUpa se jJAna nahIM hotA aura isameM kisI bhI vastu kA Alambana na rahane se use nirAlambana yo nirbIja samAdhi kahA gayA hai / asaMprajJAta- yoga ke bhI bhava - pratyaya aura upAyapratyaya ye do prakAra batalAye haiM / inameM upAya - pratyaya samAdhi hI vAstavika samAdhi hai / usakI prApti zraddhA, vIrya, smRti, samAdhi aura prajJA ke lAbha se hotI hai / yaha kathana yogasUtra aura usake vyAsabhASya ke anusAra kiyA gayA hai / yahA~ para itanA avazya smaraNa rahe ki ' yogazcittavRttinirodhaH ' isa pAtaMjala sUtra meM sUtrakAra ko vRttinirodha se klezAdikoM kA nAza karane vAlA nirodha hI abhISTa hai / anyathA yatkicit vRttinirodha to kSiptAdi bhUmikAoM meM bhI hotA hai parantu usako inakI yogarUpatA kathamapi abhISTa nahIM / taba ukta sUtra kA phalitArtha yaha huA ki - kleza-karma vAsanA kA samUlanAzaka jo vRttinirodha hai, usakA nAma yoga hai / anyathA yoM kaho ki - cittagataklezAdirUpa vRttiyoM kA jo nirodha usako yoga kahate haiM / isa bhA~ti pAtaMjala yogadarzana meM yoga ko samAdhirUpa mAnakara usakI uparyukta vyAkhyA kI hai jo sAdhyarUpa yoga ke svarUpa ko samajhane meM adhika upayogI pratIta hotI hai / pAtaMjala yogavyAkhyA kA AgamAnusAritva jainAgamoM meM do prakAra kA dharma batalAyA hai- 1. zruta-dharma, 2. cAritradharma / zruta-dharma meM vaha sampUrNa tattvajJAna samAviSTa hai jisake manana se sAdhyarUpa 1. ( ka ) ' kSiptaM mUDhaM vikSiptamekAgraM niruddhamiti cittabhUmayaH / tatra vikSipte cetasi vikSepopasarjanIbhUtaH samAdhirna yogapakSe vartate / yastvekAgre cetasi sadbhUtamarthaM pradyotayati - kSiNoti ca klezAn karmabandhanAni zlathayati -- nirodhAbhimukhaM karoti sa samprajJAto yogaH ityAkhyAyate / sa ca vitarkAnugato vicArAnugataH AnandAnugato'smi - tAnugata ityupariSTAtpravediSyAmaH / sarvavRtti nirodha itya saMprajJAtaH samAdhiH / ( 1 - 1 ) (kha) 'zraddhAvIryyasmRtisamAdhiprajJApUrvaka itareSAm' / (1 / 20 ) 2. 'tathA ca yadyapi yogaH samAdhiH sa eva ca cittavRttinirodhaH sa ca sArvabhaumaH sarvAsu kSiptAdibhUmiSu bhavaH, evaM ca kSiptAdiSvatiprasaMgaH tatrApi hi yatkiJcidvRttinirodhasattvAt tathApi yo nirodhaH klezAn kSiNoti sa eva yogaH, sa ca saMprajJAtAsaMprajJAtabhedena dvividhaH iti nAtiprasaMga ityarthaH ' (yo0 1-1 ke TippaNa meM svA0bAlakarAma ) 3. 'duvihe dhamme pannatte taMjahA - suyadhamme ceva cArita dhamme ceva' / ( sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 2, udda e0 1 sU072 )

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( 32 ) vastu-tattva ke yathArtha svarUpa kA nizcaya hotA hai aura cAritra-dharma ke samyak anuSThAna se usa sAdhyarUpa vastu-tattva kI upalabdhi hotI hai / cAritra-dharma meM dvAdaza vidha tapa aura bhAvanA, 17 prakAra kA vratAdirUpa saMyama, kSamA-mArdavAdi dazavidha yati-dharma aura samiti-guptirUpa ATha pravacana mAtAeM ityAdi AcaraNIya dhArmika kriyAe~ gabhita haiN| inameM sabhI prakAra ke yoga aura usake aMgoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / tathA Asrava-nirodharUpa saMvara meM yoga kA ukta lakSaNa bhalI-bhA~ti gatArtha ho jAtA hai / mana, vacana aura kAyA ke vyApAra ko yoga kahate haiM / usI kI Asrava saMjJA hai, kyoMki vaha karma bA~dhane meM nimittabhUta hai| - jaina paribhASA meM vIryAntarAyare karma ke kSayopazama se hone vAlA AtmapariNAmavizeSa-AtmapradezoM kA parispandana-kampana vyApAra-yoga kahalAtA hai| vaha mana, vacana aura kAyA ke Azrita hone se tIna prakAra kA hai-manoyoga, vacanayoma, aura kAyAyoga / isa yogarUpa Asrava kA nirodha hI saMvara hai jise pataJjali muni ne apanI paribhASA meM cittavRttinirodharUpa yoga-lakSaNa se vyakta kiyA hai / jisa prakAra citta kI ekAgradazA meM sattva ke utkarSa se bAhya vRttiyoM kA nirodha, klezoM kA kSaya, karmabandhanoM kI zithilatA, nirodhAbhimukhatA aura prajJAprakarSa-janita sadbhUtArtha-prakAza ke dvArA dharmamedha-samAdhi kI prApti hotI hai, usI prakAra jIvana ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa-krama meM uttarottara prakarSa kI prApti kA ekamAtra sAdhana AsravoM kA nirodha hai / yaha jitane-jitane aMza meM bar3hegA utane-utane hI aMza meM Atmagata zaktiyAM vikasita hoNgii| anta meM Asrava athavA yoganirodharUpa isI saMvara-tattva ke utkarSa se dhyAnAdi dvArA Atmagata mala-vikSepa aura AvaraNa kA Atyantika vinAza hokara kaivalya jyoti kA udaya hotA hai / jaina zAstroM meM samiti, gupti, dharma, anuprekSA, parISahajaya, cAritra aura taparUpa saMvara-tattva ke samyak anuSThAna se niSkaSAyakaSAya-mala se rahita AtmA meM mohanIya karma ke sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se sAtha hI jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya karma kA bhI mamUla ghAta hone para kaivalya-jyoti kA udaya honA mAnA hai jisako kevala-upayoga kahate haiN| aisI AtmA sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI kahalAtI hai| usake isa nirAvaraNa jJAna meM sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa se vizva ke sampUrNa padArtha karAmalakavat bhAsamAna hote haiN| 1. 'kamma joganimittaM vajjhai jogabaMdhe, ksaaybNdhe|' 2. 'vIryAntarAyakSayopazamajanito jIvapariNAmavizeSaH // ' 3. 'mohakSayAd jJAnadarzanAvaraNAntarAyakSayAcca kevalam / ' (tattvArtha 10/1) 4. (ka) 'maH sarvajJaH sa sarvaviditi / ' (kha) 'khINamohassa NaM arahao tatto kammaMsA jugavaM khijjati taM jahAnANAvaraNijjaM daMsaNAvaraNijjaM aMtarAtiyaM / ' (sthAnAMga sthA0 3, u0 4) chA0-kSINamohasyAhataH tataH karmAzA yugapat kSapayanti, tadyathA-jJAnAvaraNIyaM darzanAvaraNIyamAntarAyikam /

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( 33 ) yahA~ para itanA aura bhI dhyAna rahe ki pataMjali ke cittavRttinirodharUpa yoga- lakSaNa se citta ke viSaya meM usakI - ( 1 ) satpravRtti, (2) ekAgratA aura ( 3 ) nirodha, ye tIna bAteM dhvanita hotI haiM / isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yoga meM adhikAra prApta karane vAle sAdhaka ke lie citta kI ekAgratA ke sampAdanArtha yama-niyamAdirUpa satkAryoM meM pravRtta honA parama Avazyaka hai aura citta kI ekAgratA se prApta hone bAle saMprajJAta- yoga meM kucha vRttiyoM kA nirodha to ho jAtA hai parantu sarva vRttiyoM kA sarvathA nirodha-kSaya nahIM hotA, ataH sarvavRttinirodharUpa asaMprajJAta yoga ke lAbhArtha nirodharUpa pariNAma kI AvazyakatA hai| jaina - prakriyA ke anusAra yaha viSaya manaH samiti aura manogupti ke svarUpa meM gatArtha ho jAtA hai / AgamoM' meM manaHsamiti aura manogupta ke svarUpa kA vivecana karate hue samiti - ( saM samyak iti - pravRtti) se mana kI satpravRtti aura gupti se mana kI ekAgratA aura manonirodha artha kA grahaNa kiyA hai / ata: samiti gupti ke isa nirvacana se mana ke pravRtti, sthiratA aura nirodha, ye tIna pariNAma vibhAga ho jAte haiM / prathama vibhAga meM samAdhi kA AraMbha, dUsare meM samAdhi kI prApti aura tIsare meM samAdhi ke phalarUpa mokSa kI upalabdhi hotI hai / isalie yoga kI 'cittavRttinirodha' rUpa pAtaMjala vyAkhyA samiti - guptirUpa Agama-sammata saMvara-yoga se vastutaH pRthak nahIM hai / haribhadrasUri kI yoga- vyAkhyA jaina AcArya haribhadrasUri ne AgamoM ke AdhAra para yoga kI jo byAkhyA aura viSaya vibhAga tathA usameM jisa viziSTa paddhati kA anusaraNa kiyA hai vaha dArzanika jagat meM bilkula naI vastu hai / yogaviSayaka AgamoM kI prAcIna varNana - zailI ko tatkAlIna paristhiti ke anusAra dArzanikarUpa meM parivartita - badala - kara yoga kA jo sundara svarUpa yogAbhilASiNI janatA ke samakSa upasthita kiyA hai vaha ukta 1. (ka) 'maNeNa pAvaeNa pAvakaM ahammiyaM dAruNaM nissaMsaM vahabaMdhaparikile sabahulaM maraNa parikale sasaM kiliTThe na kayAvi maNeNa pAvateNaM pAvagaM kicivijjhAyavvaM evaM * maNasamitiyogeNa bhAvito NaM bhavati antarappA ' ( praznavyA0 1 saMvaradvAra) chA0 - manasA pApakena pApakamadhArmikaM dAruNaM nRzaMsaM vadhabandhana parikleza bahulaM maraNabhayaparikneza saMzliSTaM na kadApi manasA pApakena pApakaM kiMcidapi dhyAtavyamevaM manaH samitiyogena bhAvito bhavatyantarAtmA / (kha) 'maNaguttayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNayai ? ma0- -- jIve egaggaM jaNayai / cittaNaM jIve maNagutta e saMjamArAhae bhavai' / (uttarAdhyayana sUtra 29 / 53 ) chA- manoguptatayA nu bhagavan ! jIvaH kiM janayati / manoguptatayA jIvaH aikAgryaM janayati / ekAgracitto nu jIvaH manoguptaH saMyamArAdhako bhavati / ( tatra manonirodhasya pradhAnatvAd -- vyAkhyAkAraH ) tAtparya ki manogupti se mana kI ekAgratA aura ekAgratA se mana kA nirodha hotA hai /

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( 34 ) AcArya kI lokottara pratibhA kA hI bhAbhArI hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne sacamuca hI yogaviSayaka apanI udAtta kalpanA se jaina vAGamaya meM eka navIna yuga upasthita kara diyA hai / isake pramANa meM unake yogadRSTisamuccaya, yogabindu, yogavizikA Adi aneka grantha ratna upasthita kiye jA sakate haiM / yogadRSTisamuccaya meM AcArya ne mitrA, tArA, balA, dIprA, sthirA, kAntA prabhA aura parA, ina dRSTiyoM meM yoga ke sampUrNa pratipAdya viSaya ko vibhakta karake yoga ke prasiddha yamAdi ATha aMgoM kA (pratyeka dRSTi meM pratyeka aMga kA) bahuta hI sundara evaM sAragarbhita vivecana kiyA hai / isake atirikta yogabindu meM mokSa-prApti ke antaraMga sAdhaka dharmavyApAra ko yoga batalAkara usake-(1) adhyAtma, (2) bhAvanA, (3) dhyAna, (4) samatA, aura (5) vRttisaMkSaya, aise pAMca bheda kiye haiN| pAtaMjala darzana ke saMprajJAta aura asaMprajJAta nAma ke dvividha yoga ko inhIM pA~ca bhedoM se antarmukta kara diyA hai / AcArya ke ina pA~ca yogabhedoM kA saMkSipta varNana nIce diyA jAtA hai : 1. adhyAtmayoga-jainAgamoM meM mokSAbhilASI AtmA ko adhyAtmayogIadhyAtmayoga se yukta hone kI bAra-bAra cetAvanI dI hai kyoMki cAritra-zuddhi ke liye adhyAtmayoga ke anuSThAna kI mumukSu AtmA ko nitAnta AvazyakatA hai| isI hetu se AcArya ne sabase prathama adhyAtmayoga kA nirdeza kiyA hai / ucita pravRtti se aNuvrata-mahAvrata se yukta hokara maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanApUrvaka ziSTavacanAnusAraAgamAnusAra-jo tattvacintana karanA usako adhyAtmayoga kahate haiM / yahA~ itanA smaraNa rahe ki adhyAtmayoga kI yaha ukta vyAkhyA dezavirati nAma ke pA~cave guNasthAna ko-pAMcavIM bhUmikA ko prApta hue sAdhaka ko lakSya meM rakhakara kI gaI hai| kAraNa ki aucityapUrvaka-samyagbodhapUrvaka vrata-niyamAdi ke dhAraNa karane kI yogyatA isa pA~caveM guNasthAna meM hI prApta hotI hai| yahA~ para adhyAtmayogA 1. 'adhyAtma bhAvanA dhyAnaM, samatA vRttisaMkSayaH / mokSaNa yojanAdyogaH, eSa zreSTho yathottaram' / (31) (yogabindu-haribhadrasUri) 2. (ka) ajjhappajjhANajutta-(adhyAtmadhyAnayukta :) (praznavyA0 3. saM0 dvA.) 'adhyAtmani AtmAnamadhikRtya AtmAlambanaM dhyAnaM cittanirodhastena yuktaH' iti vyaakhyaakaarH| (kha) 'ajjhappajogasuddhAdANe uvadiTThie ThiappA' / chA0--(adhyAtmayogazuddhAdAna upasthitaH sthitAtmA) (sUtrakRtAMga, adhyayana 16, sUtra 3) 3. 'aucityAvRttayuktasya, vacanAttattvacintanam / maitryAdibhAvasaMyuktamadhyAtma tadvido viduH // 357 // (yogbinduH|

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( 35 ) ke tattvacintanarUpa lakSaNa meM diye gaye aucitya, vRttasamavetatva, AgamAnusAritva aura maMtrI Adi bhAvanAsaMyuktatva, ye cAra vizeSaNa bar3e hI mahatva ke haiN| ina para vicAra karane se adhyAtmayoga kA vAstavika rahasya bhalIbhA~ti samajha meM A jAtA hai| maitrI Adi cAra-(maitrI, karuNA, muditA, aura upekSA) bhAvanAoM (jinakA varNana Age kiyA jAne vAlA hai) se bhAvita hone vAlA sAdhaka puruSa-(1) maitrIbhAva se-sukhI jIvoM ke prati hone vAlI IrSyA kA tyAga karatA hai; (2) karuNA se-dIna duHkhI jIvoM ke prati upekSA nahIM karatA hai; (3) muditA se --usakA puNyazAlI jIvoM para se dvaSa haTa jAtA hai; aura (4) upekSAbhAvanA se-vaha pApI jIvoM para se rAga-dvaSa donoM ko haTA letA hai| tAtparya ki ina ukta cAra bhAvanAoM ke anuzIlana se sAdhaka AtmA meM IrSyA kA nAza, dayA kA saMcAra aura rAga-dvaSa kI nivRtti sampanna hotI hai / isa prakAra adhyAtmayoga ke svarUpa ko samajhakara use AtmasAt karane para pApoM kA nAza, vIrya kA utkarSa, citta kI prasannatA, vastutatva kA bodha aura anubhava kA udaya' hotA hai / yaha adhyAtmayoga kI phalazrati hai| isake atirikta adhyAtmayoga kI eka aura vyAkhyA nItivAkyAmRta nAma ke grantha meM upalabdha hotI hai jo ki uparyukta vyAkhyA se sarvathA vilakSaNa hai| yathA-'AtmamanomaruttattvasamatAyogalakSaNo hyadhyAtmayogaH' arthAt AtmA-manazarIrastha vAyu aura pRthivyAdi tattva inakI samatA-samAna pariNAma-ko adhyAtmayoga kahate haiM / isa prakAra kA adhyAtmayoga svarodaya jJAna meM adhika upayogI ho sakatA hai, prakRtayoga meM yaha kama upayogI hai| 2. bhAvanAyoga-adhyAtmayoga ke anantara aba bhAvanAyoga kA varNana prApta hotA hai jisakA svarUpa nirvacana isa prakAra hai :-prApta hue adhyAtma-tattva kA buddhisaMgata-vicArapUrvaka nirantara bAra-bAra abhyAsa-cintana karane kA nAma bhAvanAyoga hai| AgamoM meM bhAvanAyoga kI bar3I mahimA varNana kI hai| sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM likhA. 1. (ka) 'sukhIyAM dukhitopekSAM puNyadvaSamarmiSu / rAgadvaSo tyajennetA labdhvA'dhyAtma samAcaret // 7 // (kha) 'ataH pApakSayaH sattvaM zIlaM jJAnaM ca zAzvatam / tathAnubhavasaMsiddhamamRtaM hyada eva nu' / / 8 // (yogabhedadvAtriMzikA-30 yazovijayajI) (ga) 'maitrIkaruNAmuditopekSANAM sukhaduHkhapuNyApuNyaviSayANAM bhAvanA tazcittaprasAdanam / (pAtaM0 yo0 1 / 36) 2. TIkA-AtmA cidrUpaH, manaH prasiddhaM, marutaH zarIrasthA vAyavaH, tattvaM pRthivyAdi, teSAM samamekahelayA samatAlakSaNaH sa hi sphuTamadhyAtmayogaH kathyate / ___3. 'abhyAsobuddhimAnasya, bhAvanA buddhisaMgataH / ' 6 (yo0 bhe0 dvA0)

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hai ki bhAvanAyoga se jisakI AtmA zuddha ho gaI hai baha sAdhaka, jala meM naukA ke samAna hai aura jisa prakAra kinAre lagane para naukA ko vizrAma milatA hai, usI prakAra sAdhaka ko bhI sarva prakAra ke duHkhoM se chuTakArA milakara parama zAMti kA lAbha hotA hai / jisa prakAra satata abhyAsa aura nirantara cintana se hI samajhA huA padArtha citta meM sthira raha sakatA hai, usI prakAra adhyAtmatattva ko hRdaya-mandira meM sthira rakhane ke liye usakA dIrgha kAla taka satkArapUrvaka satata cintana karanA bhI parama Avazyaka hai / isa prakAra ke cintana kA nAma hI bhAvanA hai / isaliye adhyAtmayoga kA bahuta kucha tattva bhAvanAyoga para hI nirbhara hai| yahA~ para buddhisaMgata cintanarUpa bhAvanA ke svarUpa meM cintana ke sAtha jo dIrghakAla Adi tIna vizeSaNa lagAye gaye haiM, ve bar3e mahatva ke haiM / anAdikAla se yaha AtmA vabhAvika saMskAroM-karmajanya upAdhiyoM-se otaprota ho rahI hai| ina vaibhAvika saMskAroM kA vilaya AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM ke udaya se ho sakatA hai, aura AtmaguNoM kA udaya adhyAtmayoga kI apekSA rakhatA hai / ata: usakA dIrghakAla taka nirantara aura satkArapUrvaka cintana karanA parama Avazyaka ThaharatA hai, jisase ki adhyAtmayoga ke prabhAva se laya ko prApta hone vAle vaibhAvika saMskAroM kA phira se prAdurbhAva na hone paave| aura isameM to kucha sandeha hI nahIM ki zraddhApUrvaka lagana se kiyA jAnA vAlA kArya hI phalaprada hotA hai| yahI bAta maharSi pataJjali ne samAdhi-prApti ke lie sAdhana rUpa se upAdeya abhyAsa ke viSaya meM kahI hai| adhyAtmayogI ke lie jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vairAgya, ye pAMca viSaya bhAvanA ke haiM / inakI bhAvanA se vaibhAvika saMskAroM kA vilaya, adhyAtmatattva kI sthiratA aura AtmaguNoM kA udaya hotA hai| isake atirikta bhAvanAyoga ke prasaMga meM yadyapi (1) anitya, (2) azaraNa, (3) saMsAra, (4) ekatva, (5) anyatva, (6) azuci. (7) Asrava, (8) saMvara, (6) nirjarA, (10) loka, (11) bodhidurlabha aura (12) dharma, ina bAraha bhAvanAoM kA varNana bhI prasaMgataH prApta ho jAtA hai, parantu vistArabhaya se usakA varNana yahA~ sthagita kara diyA gayA hai / 1. 'bhAvaNAjogasuddhappA, jale NAvA va AhiyA / nAvA va tIrasaMpannA, savvadukkhA tiuTTai' // (15-5) chA0-bhAvanAyogazuddhAtmA, jale naurivaahitH| nauriva tIrasaMpannaH, sarvaduHkhAt truTayati // 2. 'sa tu dIrghakAlanarantaryasatkArAsevito dRddhbhuumiH'| (pAtaM0 yoga 1-14) 'bahukAlanarantaryeNa AdarAtizayena ca sevyamAno dRDhabhUmiH-sthirIbhavati' / (bhojavRttiH) 3. isakA adhika vivecana 'bhAvanAyoga' nAmaka pustaka meM dekhanA cAhiye /

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( 37 ) 3. dhyAnayoga-aba tIsare dhyAnayoga kA kucha svarUpa varNana kiyA jAtA hai : (ka) sthira dIpazikhA ke samAna nizcala aura anya viSaya ke saMcAra se rahita kevala eka hI viSaya kA dhArAvAhI prazasta sUkSma bodha jisameM ho usako dhyAna kahate haiN|' (kha) antamuharta paryanta eka hI viSaya para citta kI sarvathA ekAgratA arthAt dhyeya viSaya meM ekAkAravRtti kA pravAhita honA, usakA nAma dhyAna hai| zIlAMkAcArya ne 'jjhANajogaM samAhaTTa' isa gAthA kI vyAkhyA karate hue cittanirodhalakSaNa dharmadhyAnAdi meM mana, vacana, kAyA ke viziSTa vyApAra ko hI dhyAnayoga kahA hai| (dhyAnam -cittanirodhalakSaNaM dharmadhyAnAdikaM tatra yogo viziSTamanovAkkAyavyApArastaM dhyAnayogam) / isa sAdhanayoga meM dhyeyavastuviSayaka ekAgratA itanI bar3ha jAtI hai ki sAdhakako usa samaya dhyeya ke atirikta anya kA AMzika vicAra bhI udbhava nahIM hotA / yaha dhyAnarUpa yogAgni jisa AtmA meM prajvalita hotI hai usakA karmarUpa mala (jo AtmA ke sAtha cirakAla se cipakA huA hai) bhasma ho jAtA hai tathA usake prakAza se rAgAdi andhakAra dUra ho jAtA hai; citta sarvathA nirmala ho jAtA hai aura mokSamandira kA dvAra sAmane dikhAI dene lagatA hai / adhika kyA kaheM dhyAnayoga, yaha AtmA ko usake vAstavika svarUpa meM pratiSThita karane kA prabalatama sAdhana hai / tathA yAtmasvAtantrya, pariNAmoM kI nizcalatA aura janmAntara ke Arambhaka karmoM kA viccheda, ye tIna dhyAnayoga ke sucAru phala haiN| dhyAna ke bhedoM aura unake svarUpoM kA, varNana anyatra kiyA jAvegA / 1. 'nivAyasaraNappadIpajjhANamiva nippkNpe'| (praznavyA0 saMvadvAra 5) 2. yaha samagra gAthA isa prakAra hai'jjhANajogaM samAhaTu, kAyaM viusejja savvaso / titikkhaM paramaM naccA, AmokkhAe parivaejjAsa' ||(suuygddNg a08, gA026) chA0-dhyAnayogaM samAhRtya, kAyaM vyutsRjet sarvazaH / / titikSAM paramAM jJAtvA, AmokSAya parivrajet // 3. 'sajjhAyasujjhANarayassa tAiNo, apAvabhAvassa tave rayassa / visujjhai jaMsi malaM pure kaDaM, samIriyaM ruppamalaM va joiNA' / (dazavakAlika adhya0 8 gA0 63), chA0-svAdhyAyasudhyAnaratasya trAyiNaH, apApabhAvasya tapasi ratasya / _ vizudhyatyasya malaM purAkRtaM, samIritaM rUpamalamiva jyotiSA //

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( 38 ) 4. samatAyoga-dhyAna meM atyantopayogI cauthA samatAyoga hai| avidyAkalpita iSTAniSTa padArthoM meM vivekapUrvaka tattvanirNaya-buddhi se rAga-dveSarahita honA arthAt padArthoM meM kI jAne vAlI iSTatva-aniSTatva-kalpanA ko kevala avidyAprabhava samajhakara unameM upekSA dhAraNa karanA, samatA kahalAtI hai| usameM niviSTa mana, vacana, kAyA ke vyApAra kA nAma samatAyoga hai / avidyA athavA moha ke vazIbhUta huA yaha jIva amUka vastu ko iSTa aura amuka ko aniSTa mAnakara iSTa vastu meM rAga aura aniSTa meM dvaSa karane lagatA hai| saubhAgyavaza jaba usameM viveka-jJAna kA udaya hotA hai taba vaha iSTa aura aniSTa ke marma ko samajha pAtA hai| viveka-cakSu ke khulate hI vaha dekhatA hai ki kala jisa vastu ko usane aniSTa-apriya-jAnakara tiraskRta kiyA thA Aja usI ko iSTa -priya-samajhakara apanA rahA hai, isalie vAstava meM koI bhI vastu svayaM iSTa kiMvA aniSTa rUpa nhiiN| vastu meM iSTAniSTatva kI bhAvanA to avivekaprabhava-avidyA-kalpita-hai / isa avidyA ke samparka se hI AtmA meM padArthoM ke iSTAniSTatva kI kalpanA dvArA harSa-zoka rUpa vibhAva-saMskAroM kA udaya hotA hai jisase vaha AtmA apane ko sukhI yA duHkhI mAnatI hai / vastutaH ye saMskAra na to AtmA ke guNa haiM aura na hI inakA usase koI vAstavika sambandha hai; AtmA kA vAstavika rUpa to sat, cit, Ananda, darzana, jJAna, aura cAritra hai (sat-darzana, cit-jJAna aura Ananda-cAritra hai)| isa prakAra ke viveka-jJAna ke udaya se AtmA meM vicAravaiSamya kA laya aura samabhAva kA pariNamana hone lagatA hai| isa sat pariNAma dvArA kiye jAne vAle tattvacintana ko hI samatAyoga kahate haiN| samatA, yaha AtmA kA nijI guNa hai / isake vikAsa se AtmA bahata U~cI bhUmikA para car3ha jAtI hai| yahA~ itanA aura bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki dhyAna aura samatA ye donoM sApekSa arthAt eka dUsare kI apekSA rakhate haiN| samatA ke binA 1. 'avidyAkalpiteSUccariSTAniSTeSu vastuSu / saMjJAnAttavyudAsena samatA samatocyate // 363 // isIliye sAdhu ko zAstroM meM Adeza kiyA gayA hai ki vaha jagat ke samasta prANiyoM ko samabhAva se dekhe aura rAga-dvaSa ke vazIbhUta hokara kisI prANI kA bhI priya athavA apriya na kare / yathA: (ka) 'savvaM jagaM tu samayANupehI piyamappiyaM kassai No krejjaa'| chA0-sarvaM jagattu samatAnuprekSI priyamapriyaM kasyacinna kuryAt / (suyagaDaMga-a0 10/7) (kha) 'paNNa samatte sayA jae, samatAdhammamudAhare munnii|' chA0---prajJAsamAptaH sadA jayet, samatAdharma mudAharenmuniH / arthAt buddhimAn sAdhu kaSAyoM ko jIte aura samabhAvapUrvaka dharma kA upadeza (sUyagaDaMga adhyayana 2, u0 2, gA0 6) kre|

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( 36 ) dhyAna aura dhyAna ke binA samatA kI pUrNatA nahIM hotii| ye donoM eka dUsare ke sahakAra meM hI vikAsa ko prApta hote haiM, isaliye dhyAnayoga ke sAdhaka ko samatAyoga kI vizeSa AvazyakatA hai / kAraNa ki dhyAnayoga meM prApta ekAgratA kI sthiratA samatAyoga ke anuSThAna para hI adhika nirbhara hai| samatAyogI kI AgamoM meM bar3I prazaMsA kI hai; usako saMsAra kA pUjya kahA hai; kyoMki vaha rAga-dveSa kI viSama bhUmikA ko ullaMghana karake vItarAgatA kI samabhUmikA para ArUr3ha hone kA parama saubhAgya prApta kara letA hai| isake atirikta samatA-yoga niSpanna sAdhaka ko aneka prakAra kI labdhiyA~-siddhiyA~-prApta huI hotI haiM, jinakA ki vaha apanI icchA ke anusAra jaba cAhe prayoga kara sakatA hai| parantu samatA kA sAdhaka yogI ina prApta siddhiyoM ke pralobhana meM nahIM phaMsatA, vaha inakI vAstavikatA ko samajhatA hai| ye labdhiyAM bhI kaivalya-prApti meM vighnarUpa hI haiN| isalie vaha inakA upayoga nahIM karatA / tathA samatAyoga se sUkSmakarmoM kA arthAt viziSTacAritra-yathAkhyAtacAritra aura kevala-upayoga ko AvRta karane vAle jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura moharUpa karmoM kA kSaya aura apekSAtantu (AzArUpa Dora) kA viccheda hotA hai / apekSAtantu ke viccheda kA tAtparya hai ki samatAniSpanna yogI ko saMsAra meM kisI prakAra ke sukha ko prApta karane kI abhilASA zeSa nahIM rhtii| isa prakAra-1. landhiyoM meM apravRtti, 2. sUkSmakarmoM-jJAna, darzana, aura cAritra ke pratibandhaka jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura moharUpa karmoM kA kSaya tathA 3. apekSAtantu kA viccheda, ye tIna samatAyoga ke viziSTa phala haiM, jinake AsvAdana se amRtatva kI prApti hotI hai| 5. vRttisaMkSaya-yoga-pUrvokta cAra yogoM ke bAda aba pAMcaveM vRtti-saMkSayayoga kA varNana prApta hotA hai, jisakA saMkSipta svarUpa isa prakAra hai:-AtmA meM mana aura zarIra ke sambandha se utpanna hone vAlI vikalparUpa tathA ceSTArUpa vattiyoM kA apUnarbhAvarUpa se jo nirodha-Atyantika kSaya-samUlanAza-honA usakA nAma vattisaMkSayayoga hai| yaha AtmA svabhAva se hI nistaraMga mahAn samudra ke samAna 1. "viANiA appagamappaeNaM, jo rAgadose hiM samo sa pujjo' / chA0-vijJAyAtmAnamAtmanA yo rAgadvaSayoH samaH sa pUjyaH / (dazavai0 a06/11) 2. (ka) 'anyasaMyogavRttInAM, yo nirodhastathA tathA / apunarbhAvarUpeNa sa tu tatsaMkSayo mataH // (yogabindu, 366) vRtti-'iha svabhAvata eva nistaraMgamahodadhikalpasyAtmano vikalparUpAH parispandanarUpAzca vRttayaH sarvA anyasaMyoganimittA eva / tatra vikalparUpAstathAvidhamanodravya saMyogAt, parispandanarUpAzca zarIrAditi / tato'nyasaMyoge yA vRttayaH tAsAM yo nirodhaH tathA tathA-kevalajJAnalAbhakAle'yogikevalikAle ca / apunarbhAvarUpeNapunarbhavanaparihArasvarUpeNa / sa tu-sa puna: tatsaMkSayo vRttisaMkSayo mata iti / ' (pR0 63)

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( 40 ) nizcala hai / jaise vAyu ke samparka se usameM taraMgeM uThane lagatI haiM, isI prakAra mana aura zarIra ke saMyogarUpa vAyu se usameM-AtmA meM-saMkalpa-vikalpa aura parispandana -ceSTArUpa nAnA prakAra kI vRttirUpa taraMgeM uThane lagatI haiM / inameM vikalparUpa vRttiyoM kA udaya manodravyasaMyoga se hotA hai aura ceSTArUpa vRttiyA~ zarIrasambandha se utpanna hotI haiM / ina vikalpa aura ceSTA rUpa vRttiyoM kA samUlanAza hI vRttisaMkSaya hai / yaha vattisaMkSaya nAmaka yoga kaivalya-kevala-jJAna-kI prApti ke samaya aura nirvANaprApti ke samaya sAdhaka ko upalabdha hotA hai / __yadyapi vRtti nirodha anya dhyAnAdi yogoM meM bhI hotA hai, parantu sampUrNa vRttiyoM kA sarvathA nirodha to isI yoga meM saMbhava hai / isameM itanA viveka hai kisayogakevali-avasthA meM terahave guNasthAna meM to vikalparUpa vRttiyoM kA samUla nAza hotA hai aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM-ayogakevali-dazA meM-avazeSa rahI huI ceSTArUpa vRttiyAM bhI samUla naSTa ho jAtI haiN| ataH vikalparUpa vRttiyoM ke sarvathA nirodha se prApta hone vAlA vRttisaMkSayayoga, AtmA kI kaivalya-prApti kA phalarUpa sarvajJatva, sarvazitva aura jIvanamukta dazA kA bodhaka hai| tathA avaziSTa ceSTArUpa vattiyoM ke samUlaghAta se utpanna hone vAlA vRttisaMkSaya, usakI-AtmA kInirvANa-prAptirUpa hai jise anya paribhASA meM videhamukti kahate haiN| isa prakAra vattisaMkSayayoga ke-1. kaivalya-prApti, 2 zailezIkaraNa' aura 3 mokSalAbha, ye tIna mala haiM, jinameM mAnava-jIvana ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pUrNatA pUrNarUpa se niSpanna hotI hai / tathA prathama ke cAra yogoM meM AdhyAtmika utkrAnti uttarottara adhikAdhika hotI calI jAtI hai parantu usakI parAkASThA to isa vRttisaMkSaya nAmaka pA~caveM yoga meM hI upalabdha hotI hai / isa prakAra AcArya haribhadrasUri ne mokSa-prApaka (mokSa kI prApti karAne vAlA) dharmavyApAra ko yoga kA lakSaNa mAnakara usake pUrvokta pA~ca bheda batalAye haiM aura usakA pUrva sevA se Arambha karake vRttisaMkSaya meM paryavasAna kiyA hai| sArAMza ki pUrva sevA se adhyAtma, adhyAtma se bhAvanA, bhAvanA se dhyAna aura samatA, evaM dhyAna aura samatA se vRttisaMkSaya aura vRttisaMkSaya se mokSa kI prApti kahI; . (kha) 'vikalpaspandarUpANAM, vRttInAmanyajanmanAm / ___apunarbhAvato rodhaH, procyate vRttisaMkSayaH' / (yogabheda dvA. 25 u. yazovijayajI) 1. yogoM-mana, vacana, kAyA ke vyApAroM-ke nirodha se meru ke samAna prApta hone vAlI pUrNa sthiratA kA nAma zailezIkaraNa hai (zailezo merustasyeva sthiratA sampAdyAvasthA sA zailezI' aupapAtika sU0 siddhAdhikAra pRSTha-113 abhydevsuuriH)| 2. 'mukkheNa joyaNAo jogo samvo vi dhammavAvAro' (mokSaNa yojanAd yogaH sarvo'pi dharmavyApAra:) /

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( 41 ) ataH vRttisaMkSaya hI mukhya yoga hai aura pUrva sevA se lekara samatA paryanta ke sabhI dharmavyApAra sAkSAt kiMvA paramparA se yoga ke upAyabhUta hone se yoga kahalAte haiN| taba isakA phalitArtha yaha huA ki jaina-saMketa ke anusAra vRttisaMkSaya aura pAtaJjala darzana ke siddhAntAnusAra asaMprajJAta hI mukhya yoga hai| kAraNa ki isI ko hIvRttisaMkSaya kiMvA asaMprajJAta ko hI-mokSa ke prati sAkSAt-avyavahita-kAraNatA pramANita hotI hai| isaliye sAkSAt mokSasAdhaka dharmavyApAra isa jainayoga lakSaNa se kiMvA 'cittavRttinirodha' rUpa pAtaJjala yoga lakSaNa se lakSita hone vAlA vAstavika yoga vRttisaMkSaya yA asaMprajJAta hI hai / isI yoga meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa ko parAkASThA prApta hotI hai| parantu isa avasthA taka pahuMcane ke liye sAdhaka ko prathama aura kaI prakAra ke sAdhanoM kA anuSThAna karanA par3atA hai / ye sAdhana bhI mukhya yoga ke sAdhaka hone se yoga nAma se abhihita kiye jAte haiM / prakRta meM ye pUrvokta adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA, ye cAra haiN| maharSi pataJjali ke yogalakSaNa kA antarbhAva prathama jo yaha kahA gayA hai ki AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yoga ke ina adhyAtmAdi pA~ca bhedoM meM hI maharSi pataJjali ke saMprajJAta aura asaMprajJAta yoga ko antabhukta karA diyA hai, usakA sArAMza isa prakAra hai: adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna aura samatA, ina cAra yogoM meM to saMprajJAta nAmaka yoga kA antarbhAva hotA hai aura vRttisaMkSaya nAma ke pAMcaveM yogabheda meM asaMprajJAta-yoga kA samAveza hotA hai / tAtparya ki saMprajJAta dhyAna aura samatA rUpa' hai tathA asaMprajJAta vRttisaMkSayarUpa hai / saMprajJAta-samAdhi meM rAjasa tAmasa vRttiyoM kA sarvathA nirodha hokara kevala sattvapradhAna prajJAprakarSarUpa vRtti kA udaya hotA hai aura asaMprajJAta-samAdhi meM sampUrNa vRttiyoM kA kSaya hokara zuddha samAdhi se AtmasvarUpa kA anubhava hotA hai / jaina saMketAnusAra yaha asaMprajJAta samAdhi do prakAra kI hai--sayoga kevalikAlabhAvI aura ayogkevlikaalbhaavii| inameM prathama to vikalpa aura jJAna rUpa manovRttiyoM aura unake kAraNabhUta jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke nirodha-kSaya-se utpanna hotI hai aura dUsarI sampUrNa zArIrika ceSTArUpa vRttiyoM aura unake kAraNabhUta audArikAdi zarIroM ke kSaya se prApta hotI hai / pahalI meM kaivalya aura dUsarI meM nirvANapada kI prApti hotI hai / isa prakAra pataJjali ke saMprajJAta aura asaMprajJAta kA ukta adhyAtmAdi yogapaJcaka meM antarbhAva niSpanna ho jAtA hai| 1. 'saMprajJAto'vatarati dhyAnabhede'tra tattvataH' / (15, yogAvatAra dvA0) 2 'asaMprajJAtanAmA tu saMmato vRttisaMkSayaH / (21 yo0 dvA.) 3. 'iha ca dvidhA'saMprajJAtasamAdhiH, sayogakevalikAlabhAvI ayogakevalikAlabhAvI ca / tatrAdyo manovRttInAM vikalpajJAnarUpANAM tadbIjasya jJAnAvaraNAdyudayarUpasya

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( 42 ) isake atirikta upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne to akele vRtti saMkSayayoga meM hI ina donoM saMprajJAta aura asaMprajJAta yogoM kA antarbhAva kara diyA hai| unake vicArAnusAra AtmA kI jo sthUla-sUkSma ceSTAe~ haiM ve hI vRttiyA~ haiM aura unakA kAraNa karma-saMyoga kI yogyatA hai, ataH AtmA kI sthUla-sUkSma ceSTAe~ aura unake hetubhUta karma-saMyoga kI yogyatA ke apagama arthAt hrAsa-kramazaH hAni-ko vRttisaMkSaya kahate haiM / yaha vRttisaMkSaya granthibheda se Arambha hokara ayogakevalI nAma ke caudahaveM guNasthAna meM sampUrNa hotA hai / isameM AThaveM (apramatta) se bArahaveM (kSINamoha) guNasthAna taka meM prApta hone vAle zukladhyAna ke prathama ke do bhedoM-pRthaktvavitarka-savicAra tathA ekatvavitarka avicAra meM saMprajJAta-yoga kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| kAraNa ki -~-saMprajJAtayoga, nivitarkavicArAnandAsmitA nirbhAsarUpa hI hai, ataH vaha paryAyarahita zuddhadravyaviSayaka zukladhyAna meM arthAt ekatvavitarkAvicAra meM antabhukta ho jAtA hai| aura asaMprajJAta-yoga kevalajJAna kI prApti se lekara nirvANa-prApti taka meM A jAtA hai / arthAt terahaveM (sayogI) aura caudahaveM (ayogI) guNasthAna meM asaMprajJAta-yoga kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai / ina donoM guNasthAnoM meM jJAnAvaraNAdi cAroM ghAti-karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se utpanna kaivalya-kevalajJAnadazA--meM karma-saMyoga kI yogyatA hai aura usase utpanna hone vAlI ceSTArUpa vRttiyoM kA samUla nAza ho jAtA hai| yahI sarvavRttinirodharUpa asaMprajJAta-yoga hai / evaM usako jo saMskArazeSa kahA gayA hai vaha bhavopagrAhI karma ke sambandhamAtra kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhiye / sArAMza ki terahaveM guNasthAna meM bhavopagrAhI arthAt aghAtI karma kA sambandhamAtra zeSa raha jAtA hai / yahI saMskAra hai / usI kI apekSA se asaMprajJAta-yoga ko saMskArazeSa kahA hai, nirodhAdutpadyate / dvitIyastu sakalAzeSakAyAdivRtInAM tadbIjAnAmaudArikAdizarIrarUpANAmatyantocchedAt sampadyate' / (yo. vi. vyA. zloka. 431) 1. dvividho'pyayamadhyAtmabhAvanA-dhyAna-samatA-vRttikSayabhedena paJcadhoktasya yogasya paJcabhede'vatarati / vRttikSayo hi AtmanaH karmasaMyogayogyatApagamaH, sthUla sUkSmA hyAtmanazceSTAvRttayaH tAsAM mUlahetuH karmasaMyogayogyatA, sA cAkaraNaniyamena granthibhede utkRSTamohanIyabandhavyavacchedena tattadguNasthAne tattatprakRtyAtyAnIkabandhavyavacchedasya hetunA kramazoH nivartate / tatra pRthaktvavitarkasavicAraikatvavitarkAvicArAkhyazukladhyAnabhedadvaye saMprajJAtaH samAdhiH vRttyarthAnAM samyag jJAnAt "nirvitarka vicArAnandAsmitAnirbhAsastu paryAyavinimuktaH zuddha davyadhyAnAbhiprAyena vyAkhyeyaH / "kSapakaNiparisamApto kevalajJAnalAbhastvasaMprajJAtaH samAdhiH, bhAvamanovRttInAM grAhya grahaNAkArazAlinInAmavagrahAdikrameNa tatra samyaka parajJAnAbhAvAt / ata eva bhAvamanasA saMjJAbhAvAt dravyamanasAM ca tatsadbhAvAt kevalI nosaMjJItyucyate / saMskArazeSatvaM cAtra bhavopagrAhikarmAMzarUpasaMskArApekSayA vyAkhyeyam / matijJAnabhedasya saMskArasya tadA mUlata eva vinAzAt / ityasmanmata niSkarSa iti dik' / (pAtaJja. yo. sU. vRtti 1 / 18) 2. 'virAmapratyayAbhyAsapUrvaH saMskArazeSo'nyaH' (yo. 1/18) arthAt sarvavRtti

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samajhanA cAhiye / kyoMki isa avasthA meM matijJAna ke bhedarUpa saMskAra kA mUla nAza ho jAtA hai arthAt vahA~ vRttirUpa bhAva mana nahIM rahatA / athavA yoM kaho ki valajJAna kiMvA asaMprajJAta-samAdhi ke upalabdha hone para vRttirUpa bhAva mana kI AvasakatA hI nahIM rahatI, mana ke dvArA vicAra to kevala mati aura zrata jJAna meM hI yA jAtA hai| bAkI ke tIna-avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevala-jJAnoM meM usakI-mana pI. AvazyakatA hI nahIM rhtii| ina tIna jJAnoM meM to AtmA ko svayameva hI-mana kI sahAyatA ke binA-vastutatva ke svarUpa kA yathArtha bhAna hone lagatA hai aura paudahaveM-ayoga-keliguNasthAna meM mana, vacana, kAyA ke sthUla-sUkSma samasta yogoMyApAroM ke niruddha ho jAne para zailezIbhAva se nirvANapada kI prApti hotI hai| hI sarvavRttinirodharUpa asaMprajJAta-samAdhi kI prApti ke anantara pataJjaliprokta ruSArthazUnya guNoM kA pratiprasava kiMvA svarUpapratiSThArUpa kaivly-mokss-hai| isa prakAra vRttisaMkSaya kI isa vyApaka vyAkhyA meM yoga ke samasta prakAroM ko manvita kiyA gayA hai / vAstava meM vicAra kiyA jAya to maharSi pataJjali ke cittavattinirodharUpa aura haribhadrasUri ke vRttisaMkSayarUpa yogalakSaNa meM kevala varNana aura saMketa zailI kI babhinnatA ke atirikta tAttvika bheda kucha bhI nahIM hai| ukta yogapaJcaka kA Agamasammata saMvarapaJcaka meM antarbhAva tathA adhyAtma se kara vattisaMkSayaparyanta yoga ke ukta pA~ca bhedoM kA samavAyAMga sUtra meM batalAye gaye vara ke 1. samyaktva', 2. virati, 3. apramattatA, 4. akaSAyatA, aura 5. ayogitva, na pA~coM bhedoM meM hI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai / yathA-samyaktva aura virati meM dhyAtma aura bhAvanA kA, apramatta aura akaSAya bhAva meM dhyAna aura samatA kA evaM yogitva meM vRttisaMkSaya kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| isaliye yaha Agamasammata yoga hI viziSTa svarUpa hai| samitiguptisvarUpa-vicAraNA jaise ki prathama bhI kahA gayA hai--yoga ke svarUpa ke yoga-nirNaya meM mana kI miti aura gupti ko saba se adhika vizeSatA prApta hai / uttake-yoga ke-cittavRttirodha-lakSaNa meM jo ar3acana prApta hotI hai usakA nirAkaraNa bhI samiti-gupti ke thArtha svarUpa ko samajha lene para hI ho sakatA hai / samiti-manaHsamiti meM mana kI rodha ke kAraNa paravairAgya ke abhyAsa se saMskAra zeSarUpa citta kI sthiratA kA nAma siMprajJAta-yoga hai-tAtparya ki asaMprajJAta-samAdhi meM niruddhacitta kI samasta vRttiyoM kA ya ho jAne se saMskAra zeSa raha jAtA hai| 'sarvavRttipratyastasamaye saMskArazeSo rodhazcittasya samAdhirasaMprajJAtaH / ' (vyAsabhASya) 1. 'paMca saMvaradArA paNNattA taMjahA-sammattaM, viraI, appamAyA, akasAyA, yogyaa|' (5 samavAya, sUtra 10)

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( 44 ) zubha-pravRttipradhAna hai aura gupti-manogupti meM mana kI ekAgratA aura nirodha mukhya hai / isa prakAra mana ke viSaya meM samiti-gupti dvArA satpravRtti, ekAgratA aura nirodha, ye tIna vibhAga prApta hote haiN| inameM adhyAtma aura bhAvanArUpa prathama ke do yogoM meM to satpravRttirUpa manaHsamiti kA prAdhAnya rahatA hai aura dhyAna tathA samatA yoga meM ekAgratArUpa manogupti kI mukhyatA hai| evaM vRttisaMkSaya nAma ke pAMcaveM yoga meM samyakanirodharUpa manogupti prApta hotI hai / isa avasthA meM nirodharUpa gupti ko nimnalikhita tIna bhAva prApta hote haiM : 1. kalpanAjAla se vimukta; 2. samabhAva meM supratiSThita, aura 3. svarUpa meM pratibaddha honA / manogupti ke ye tInoM hI bhAva sayoga-kevalI aura ayoga-kevalI nAma ke terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM caritArtha hote haiN| isI prakAra yogArambha meM satpravRttirUpa manaH samiti aura saMprajJAta meM ekAgratA aura asaMprajJAta meM nirodharUpa manogupti prApta hotI hai / evaM nirodharUpa saMskArazeSa asaMprajJAta meM kalpanA-jAla se nivatti aura samabhAva meM pratiSThA prApta hotI hai aura guNapratiprasava athavA svarUpapratiSThArUpa kaivalya-mokSa-dazA meM use manogupti ke nirodhalakSaNa pariNAma kA svarUpa pratibaddhatA kA lAbha hotA hai / ataH yoga ke svarUpanirNaya meM samiti aura gupti ko saba se adhika vaiziSTya prApta hai / aura vAstava meM dekhA jAya to samiti-gupti yaha yoga kA hI dUsarA nAma hai / isake svarUpa meM yoga ke sabhI prakAra ke lakSaNa samanvita ho jAte haiN| yoga kA adhikAra isa prakAra yoga kA vivecana karane ke anantara aba usake adhikArI ke viSaya meM bhI kucha vicAra kara lenA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| zraddhA-yogaviSayaka adhikAra prApta karane vAle sAdhaka meM saba se prathama zraddhA kA honA parama Avazyaka hai / yogamArga ke pathika ke liye zraddhA se bar3hakara aura koI uttama pAtheya nahIM hai| zraddhA, yaha sAre sadguNoM kI jananI hai| isakA Azraya lene vAle sAdhaka meM cittaprasAda, vIrya, utsAha, smRti, ekAgratA, samAdhi aura 1. 'pravRttisthiratAbhyAM hi manoguptidvaye kila / bhedAzcatvAro dRzyante tatrAntyAyAM tathAntimaH' / / (28 yo0 bhe0 dvA0) upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne manogupti ke hI zubhapravRtti aura ekAgratA ye do vibhAga karake adhyAtma aura bhAvanA meM zubhapravRttirUpa dhyAna aura samatAyoga meM ekAgratArUpa manogupti mAnakara vRtti saMkSaya meM usakA-mana kA-sarvathA nirodha svIkAra kiyA hai parantu isakI apekSA mana kA Agamasammata samiti-gupti dvArA ukta vibhAga adhika saMgata pratIta hotA hai| 2. 'vimuktakalpanAjAlaM samatve supratiSThitam / AtmArAmaM manazceti manoguptistridhoditA' // (30 yo. bhe. dvA.)

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prajJAprakarSAdi sAdhana, uttarottara apane Apa hI prApta hote cale jAte haiN| mAtA ke samAna kalyANa karane vAlI yaha zraddhA sAdhaka kI rakSA putra kI taraha karatI hai ( 'sA hi jananIva kalyANI yoginaM pAti' vyA0 bhA0 1-20 ) / 'antaHkaraNa meM vivekapUrvaka vastutattva, jJayapadArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAna prApta karane kI jo abhiruci-tIvra abhilASA----usakA nAma zraddhA hai / jaina-paribhASA meM isako samyagdRSTi kiMvA samyagdarzana ke nAma se sambodhita kiyA gayA hai' ('tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyak - darzanam'-tatvArtha0 112) isa samyagdRSTirUpa zraddhAguNa kI prApti, kisI sAdhaka ko to svataH arthAt janmAntarIya uttama saMskAroM ke prabhAva se apane Apa hI ho jAtI hai aura kisI ko sat-zAstroM ke abhyAsa athavA yogya gurujanoM yA uttama puruSoM ke sahavAsa se hotI hai| astu, sAdhaka kI AtmA meM satyadRSTi ke udaya hote hI zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura Astikya, ye pAMca sadguNa' usameM apane Apa hI A upasthita hote haiN| tAtparya ki ye pA~coM, zuddha zraddhA kiMvA samyagdarzana ke paricAyaka haiM / jahA~ para ye hoMge vahA~ para samyagdarzana avazya hogA arthAt sAdhaka ke hRdaya kI zuddha zraddhA ko parakhane ke lie ye pAMcoM sadguNa kasauTI kA kAma dete haiM / jahA~ para ye nahIM, vahA~ para zraddhA nahIM kintu zraddhAbhAsa hai, samyagdarzana nahIM apitu usakA DhoMga hai / (1) sama-udaya hue krodha, mAna, mAyA Adi tIvra kaSAyoM kA tyAga zama kahalAtA hai| (2) saMvega-mokSa viSayaka tIvra abhilASA kA nAma saMvega hai / (3) nirveda-sAMsArika viSaya-bhogoM meM virakti arthAt unako heya samajhakara unameM anAdaravRtti rakhanA nirveda hai / (4) anukampA-duHkhI jIvoM para dayA karanA arthAt kisI prakAra kA svArtha na rakhate hue duHkhI prANiyoM ke duHkha ko dUra karane kI icchA aura tadanukUla prayatna karane ko anukampA kahate haiM / / (5) Astikya-sarvajJa-kathita padArthoM meM zaMkArahita honA arthAt pUrNa vizvAza karanA Astikya hai| ina pA~ca kAraNoM se Atmagata samyaktva kI pahacAna hotI hai arthAt usake astitva kA bodha hotA hai / noTa-AgamoM meM spaSTa likhA hai ki saMzayAtmA ko samAdhi kI prApti nahIM 1. 'kRpAprazamasaMveganirvedAstikyalakSaNAH / ___guNA bhavantu yaccitta sa syAt samyaktvabhUSitaH' / (guNasthAna kramAroha zloka 21) 2. 'zrIsarvajJapraNItasamastabhAvAnAmastitvanizcayacintanamAstikyam / / (guNasthAna kramAroha zloka 21 kI vRtti)

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( 46 ) hotii| yathA-'vitigiMcha samAvaNNaNa appANaNaM No labhati samAdhi' (AcArAMga a0 5, u0 5)-(chA.) vicikitsAM samApanna nA''tmanA no labhyate samAdhiH ) / tyAga-zraddhA ke atirikta dUsarA guNa tyAga hai| yoga-mArga meM prayANa karane vAle sAdhaka meM zraddhA kI bhAMti tyAga-vRtti kA honA bhI parama Avazyaka hai / jaba taka hRdaya meM tyAga-vRtti kI bhAvanA jAgRta nahIM hotI taba taka yoga meM adhikAra prApta honA durghaTa hai| tyAga-vRtti meM eSaNAoM kA tyAga hI pradhAna' hai / lokeSaNA, putraSaNA aura dhanAdi kI eSaNA, ye tInoM hI eSaNAe~-icchAe~ yoga-prApti meM-- jIvana ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM prtibndhk-vighnruup-haiN| isase yogavighAtaka viSaya-kaSAyoM ko adhika poSaNa milatA hai / ataH yoga ke adhikArI ko ina eSaNAoM kA parityAga avazya kara denA cAhie / inake parityAga se sAMsArika viSayabhogoM ke upabhoga kI lAlasA ke kSINa ho jAne para sAdhaka ko yogaviSayaka adhikAra svayameva prApta ho jAtA hai| ___ bhAvazuddhi-yoga-prApti kA saba se adhika Avazyaka upAya bhAvazuddhi hai / isake binA sAdhaka kI koI bhI yogakriyA sampanna aura phalaprada nahIM ho sktii| kriyA aura bhAva kA zarIra aura AtmA jaisA sambandha hai| kriyA zarIra aura bhAva AtmA hai / AtmA ke binA zarIra jaise ceSTAzUnya hokara kisI kAma kA nahIM rahatA hai, usI prakAra bhAvazUnya kriyA bhI nirarthaka athaca icchita phala ko dene vAlI nahIM ho sakatI hai / antaraMga Azaya kA hI dUsarA nAma bhAva hai| usakI nirmalatA hI bhAvazuddhi hai| zubha madhyavasAya bhI isI kA nAmAntara hai / __ isa prakAra zuddha zraddhA, tyAgavRtti, aura bhAvazuddhi, ina sadguNoM ke upArjana se sAdhaka-jIva ko yogAdhikAra samprApta hotA hai / arthAt vaha yogasAdhana kA adhikArI bana jAtA hai| yogaprApti athavA AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA AraMbha kAla avidyA yA moha ke prabhAva se janma-maraNa kI paramparArUpa saMsAra cakra meM ghaTikA-yantra kI bhAMti bhramaNa karate hue isa jIvAtmA ko kalpanAtIta samaya vyatIta ho cukA hai jo ki zAstrIya paribhASA meM anAdi zabda se vyakta kiyA gayA hai| isa karmasaMyogajanya anAdipravAhapatita AtmA para se saubhAgyavaza jaba avidyA athavA moha kA prabhAva kama honA Arambha hotA hai tabhI se yogaprApti athavA AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke Arambha kA bIjAropaNa ho jAtA hai| aura vaha carama-antima-pudgalaparAvarta jitanA samaya zeSa rahane para hotA hai / isase prathama samaya-(jisameM yaha AtmA sadA avikasita avasthA meM hI rahatI hai) acaramapudgala-parAvarta kahalAtA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA kI isa janma-maraNa-paramparA ke samApta hone meM jaba 1. 'No logasse saNaM care' -(AcA. a0 4, u. 1, sU. 226) /

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( 47 ) antima pudgalaparAvarta jitanA samaya bAkI raha jAtA hai taba usameM yogaprApti yA AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke krama kA Arambha hotA hai / jo kramazaH uttarottara vRddhi ko prApta hotA huA paripUrNatA ko prApta hotA hai / yahI yoga-prApti kA Arambhika kAla hai / yoga-prApti kI isa Arambhika dazA meM hI AtmA ke jJAnAdi svAbhAvika guNoM meM vikAsonmukhatA kA prArambha ho jAtA hai jisake kAraNa moha se prabhAvita hone ke sthAna meM vaha usake Upara apanA prabhAva jamAnA Arambha kara detI hai / ataeva usakI pratyeka pravRtti prAzastya aura Upara darzAye gaye yogAdhikArI ke guNoM se otaprota hotI hai / yoganiSNAta guru kI AvazyakatA aba yoga ke viSaya meM saba se adhika mahattvapUrNa aura vicAraNIya jo bAta hai| usakI ora bhI pAThakoM kA dhyAna AkarSita kiyA jAtA hai / vaha hai sadguru kI prApti / yoM to vyAvahArika aura pAramArthika pratyeka viSaya kA yathArthAnubhava prApta karane ke liye yogya anubhavI guru kI AvazyakatA rahatI hI hai, parantu yoga ke viSaya meM to yoganiSNAta guru kI asAdhAraNarUpa meM AvazyakatA hai / kAraNa ki yoga sAdhanA kA viSaya vyAvahArika anubhavarUpa hai jo mArgadarzaka yoganiSNAta gurujanoM ke sAhacarya ke binA kathamapi upalabdha nahIM ho sakatA / yoga aura usake aMgoM meM prApta hone vAle Asana, prANAyAma, dhyAna aura samAdhi ke vyAvahArika svarUpa kA anubhava taba taka ho sakatA jaba taka ki guru usake tattva kA vyAvahArika prayogAtmaka zikSaNa na de ke / isake atirikta sadguru ke binA kiye jAne vAle yogAnuSThAna meM lAbha kI pekSA hAni kI adhika saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / Asana aura mudrA kA jJAna to asAgaNarUpa se gurujanoM ke vyAvahArika zikSaNa kI apekSA rakhatA hai / isaliye yoga kI yAsI AtmA ko yoga niSNAta gurujanoM kA sAhacaryaM saba se adhika upAdeya hai / upasaMhAra yoga - viSaya meM praveza karane ke liye jina upayogI viSayoM kA prathama jJAna honA Avazyaka hai unakA yaha saMkSipta varNana upodghAta ke nAma se pAThakoM ke samakSa upasthita kara diyA hai / isa viSaya meM itanA aura smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki samAhita prarthAt ekAgracitta vAle sAdhaka ko to samAdhiyoga-dhyAnayoga hI anuSTheya hai aura yutthAnacitta-vikSiptacitta ko prathama citta ke malavikSepa ko dUra karane ke liye kriyAyoga kA anuSThAna karanA par3atA hai / ataH samAdhi aura kriyArUpa se lakSita hone vAle vadha yoga meM samAhita aura vikSipta donoM prakAra ke sAdhakoM ko maryAdita adhikAra prApta hai / AzA hai ki yogaviSayaka sakSeparUpa se kiye gaye isa upodghAta se yoga-viSaya praveza karane ke liye pAThakoM ko kucha na kucha suvidhA avazya prApta hogI / - upAdhyAya jainamuni AtmArAma

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abhinandanam mAnava vizva ke jIva-jagat kA sarvottama prANI hai| bhArata ke purAtana dharmazAstroM kI dRSTi meM vaha svarga ke daivI jIvana se bhI mahattara hai / deva bhI svargAnantara mAnava hone kI AkAMkSA rakhate haiM / ___ mAnava bAhara meM dRzyamAna kevala eka mRtpiNDa nahIM hai| vaha ananta cicchakti kA srota hai / AdhyAtmika, mAnasika tathA zArIrika Adi anekAneka divya siddhiyoM kA amRta nirjhara hai vaha / prazna hai-"yadi vastutaH sacamuca meM mAnava aisA hI hai, to phira vaha Aja kyoM vipanna sthiti meM se gujara rahA hai ? kyoM vaha zrIhIna, dIna evaM hIna ho rahA hai ? Aja kahAM lupta ho gayA hai usakA vaha devA'bhilaSita devAdhidevatva ? Aja to vaha amRtanirjhara nahIM, viSa nirjhara hI ho rahA hai / " / Aja ke mAnava kI divya cetanA sarvAdhika kSobha evaM Akroza meM, bhaya evaM pralobhana meM jI rahI hai| eka-se-eka naye pralayaMkara zastroM kI hor3a lagI hai, vijJAna kI nita nayI vinAzaka AsurI upalabdhiyoM kI khoja ho rahI hai / rAjanaitika dAMvapeca, chala-prapaMca, arAjakatA evaM avyavasthA Adi se sAmAjika jIvana saba ora caupaTa ho rahA hai| jAti, kula, vaMza, deza, prAnta, dharma evaM anya vibhedoM evaM zradra svArthoM ke rUpa meM Aye dina hone vAle vaira, vidvaSa, ghRNA, tiraskAra, hatyA, corI, DakaitI, bhraSTAcAra, mukta kAmukatA, balAtkAra Adi AsurI-rAkSasIvRtti ke sivA Aja ke mAnava ke pAsa kyA bacA hai devatva evaM manuSyatva jaisA kalyANam-maMgalam / Aja mAnava ko na dina meM amana-caina hai, na rAta meM / na ghara meM sukha-zAnti hai, na bAhara meM / lagatA hai, eka dAvAnala jala rahA haiM aura mAnava jAti usameM jhulasatI jA rahI hai / saba ora tanAva hai, dabAva hai| mana-mastiSka nAnAvidha kuNThAoM se AkrAnta hai / ukta sabhI dvandvoM evaM samasyAoM kA eka hI samAdhAna hai ki mAnava apane svarUpa ko bhUla gayA hai, ataH use punaH apane mUla svarUpa kI smRti honI cAhie / maiM kauna hU~ aura vaha kauna hai, jar3a-cetana se sambandhita ye kucha aise prazna haiM, jina ke yathArtha uttara meM hI manuSya kI mahattA kA samAdhAna hai / apane antar ke soye hue devatva ko jagAye binA anya koI gati nahIM hai| mAnavIya mUlyoM kA jisa tIvra gati se hrAsa ho rahA hai, use yadi rokanA hai aura dRr3ha stara para unako punaH pratiSThApita karanA hai, to bhautika vAsanAoM evaM AkAMkSAoM ke saghana tamas se cetanA ko mukta karanA hogaa|

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( 46 ) purAtana atIta meM bhI yathAprasaMga isa dizA meM prayatna hote rahe haiM / dharma paramparAoM ne kabhI bahuta acche nirdezana diye the, mAnava ko mAnava ke rUpa meM mAnavatA ke satpatha para gatizIla hone ke lie / para- loka se sambandhita naraka-svarga Adi ke uttejaka evaM preraNAprada upadeza, vrata, niyama, tapa, parvArAdhana Adi ke aise aneka dhArmika kriyAkANDa rahe haiM, jinhoMne mAnava jAti ko pApAcAra se bacAyA aura svaparamaMgala ke karma patha para calane ke lie prerita kiyA hai / kintu vigata kucha dazAbdiyoM meM vijJAnapradhAna yuga parivartana se mAnava ke cintana meM aisA kucha mor3a AyA hai ki ve purAne dhArmika kriyAkalApa Aja kI mAnasika rugNatA ke nirAkaraNa meM kAragara upAya sAbita nahIM ho rahe haiN| Aja kA mAnava paraloka se haTakara ihaloka meM hI pratyakSatayA kucha mano'bhilaSita bhavya evaM zubha pA lenA cAhatA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja prAyaH saba ora yoga kA svara mukharita ho rahA hai / deza meM hI nahIM, sudUra videzoM taka meM yoga ke aneka kendra sthApita ho rahe haiM, jahA~ yogAsana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhyAna aura samAdhi ke prayoga kiye jA rahe haiN| yoga kI prAktana zAstrIya vidhAoM ke sAtha aneka naI vidhAeM bhI pracAra pA rahI haiM / yoga, jaisA ki kucha mAdhAraNa loga samajhate haiM, sAdhanA ke kSetra meM prastuta yuga kI koI naI vidhA nahIM hai / yoga bhAratIya sAdhanA meM anyatra kahIM kA navAgata atithi nahIM; cira purAtana hai / purAtana yuga meM tapa, japa, vrata niyamAdi ke sAtha yoga bhI sahayogI rahatA thaa| hara sAdhanA ko vikalpamukta evaM antarniSTha karane ke lie ekAgratA ke prati guru kA udbodhana nirantara cAlU rahatA thA, phalataH sAdhaka jaldI hI abhISTa kI bhUmikA para pahu~ca jAtA thA / parantu madhyayuga Ate-Ate sAdhaka vrata, niyama, tapa, japa Adi bAhara ke pradarzanapradhAna sthUla kriyAkANDoM meM hI ulajhakara raha gaye / cintana kI sUkSmatA ke abhAva meM yoga se sambandhita sAdhanA kI sUkSmatA tirohita hotI gaI / sAdhaka kA mana sAmpradAyika bana gayA aura usake phalasvarUpa kucha baMdha-baMdhAye sAmpradAyika kriyAkANDoM kI pUrti meM hI vaha santuSTa hokara baiTha gayA / ataH Aja ke yuga meM yoga sAdhanA kA koI nayA prayoga nahIM hai apitu vismRta hue yoga kA punarjAgaraNa hai / anAsthA ke isa bhayaMkara daura meM asthA kI punaH pratiSThA ke lie yoga sarvAtmanA dvandvamukta eka sAtvika sAdhana hai / yoga antarAtmA meM paramAtmabhAva ko to jagAtA hI hai, rAga-dveSAdi vikalpoM ke kuhAse se AvRta cetanA ko to nirAvaraNa karatA hI hai, sAtha hI mAnava ke vaiyaktika, sAmAjika dAyitvoM ko bhI pariSkRta karatA hai / citta kA betukA dizAhIna bikharAva hI samagra dvandvoM kA mUla hai / yaha bikharAva vyakti ko kisI eka vicAra, nirNaya evaM karma ke kendra para sthira nahIM hone detA / mAnava mana kI sthiti havA meM dizAhIna idhara-udhara ur3atI rahane vAlI kaTI huI pataMga ke samAna ho jAtI hai / ataH isI sandarbha meM anu

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( 5. ) ttarayogI vItarAga bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA thA-'aNega citta khalu ayaM purise'-yaha manuSya anekacitta hai, use ekacitta honA caahie| yaha ekacittatA yoga kA hI supariNAma hai / yoga sAdhanA vyakti ko yathAprasaMga zIghra evaM sahI nirNaya para pahuMcAtI hai / pUrvAgrahoM se mukta hokara sArvajAnika nirNayoM ke samaya meM bhI prasannatA ke sAtha anekoM ko eka dizA detI hai / matabhinnatA meM bhI udvignatA, khinnatA evaM utta janA kA udbhava nahIM hone detI haiM, jisake phalasvarUpa vigraha, kalaha, vaira tathA tajjanya hiMsA Adi kI mAnasika vikRtiyA~ paraspara ke pArivArika evaM sAmAjika sambandhoM ko pradUSita nahIM kara pAtI haiM / yoga vastutaH vyakti ko deza evaM samAja kA eka acchA vivekazIla sabhya nAgarika banAtA hai, sAtha hI AdhyAtmika dizA meM bhI use vikAsa ke uccatama zikharoM para pahuMcAtA hai / prasannatA hai, mahAmahima vAgdevatAvatAra sva0 AcAryadeva pUjya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja kI yoga para, evaM yoga kI yuga-yugIna upayogitA evaM apekSA para, bahuta pahale hI sUkSma dRSTi pahu~ca gaI thii| yoga ke sandarbha meM unakI mahattvapUrNa sukRti "jainAgamoM meM aSTAMga yoga" maMgalamayI dRSTi kA suphala hai| sva0 AcAryadeva kevala lekhana ke hI zAbdika yogI nahIM the, apitu antarAtmA kI gaharAI meM utare hue sahaja svayaMsiddha yogI the / lambe samaya taka grAmAnugrAma vihAra evaM cAturmAsa Adi meM AcAryazrI ke sarvAdhika nikaTa samparka kA suyoga mujhe milA hai| maiMne dekhA hai unheM dhyAnamudrA meM antarlIna samAdhibhAva meM / kitanA svaccha, nirmala kSIra sAgarajaisA jIvana thA unakA / unakA sAdhutva Upara se or3hA huA sAdhutva nahIM thA / vaha thA antazcetanA meM samudbhUta huA svataHsiddha sAdhutva / unake mana, vANI aura karma saba para yoga kI divya jyoti prajvalita rahatI thii| ataH yoga ke sambandha meM AcAryadeva kI prastuta racanA zAstrIya AdhAroM para to hai hI, sAtha hI anubhUti ke AdhAra para bhI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki racanA kevala kAgajoM ko hI sparza karake na raha gaI, apitu usane binA kisI sAmpradAyika bheda-bhAvanA ke jana-jana ke jijJAsu-mana ko sparza kiyA hai / yahI hetu hai ki prastuta racanA apane parivadhita, pariSkRta eka navIna sundara saMskaraNa ke rUpa meM yoga-jijJAsu janatA ke samutsuka nayana evaM mana ke samakSa punaH samupasthita hai / ___ AcAryazrI ke hI anya anekoM lekhoM ke vistRta cintana ke AdhAra para hI prAyaH prastuta saMskaraNa parivaddhita evaM pariSkRta huA hai / prastuta saMskaraNa ke sampAdana meM AcAryadeva ke hI pautra ziSya navayuga sudhAraka, jaina vibhUSaNa, upapravartaka zrI bhaNDArI padamacandrajI kI preraNA se unake apane hI yazasvI ziSyaratna pravacanabhUSaNa, zrutavAridhi zrI amaramunijI kA jo cirasmaNIya mahattvapUrNa yogadAna hai, tadartha muni zrI zata-zata sAdhuvAdAha hai / pUrvaja agrajanoM kA RNa vaise to kabhI mukta hotA nahIM haiM; parantu janamaMgala ke lie unakI divya vANI ke pracAra-prasAra kA yadi kisI bhI

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aMza meM, kucha bhI prayatna kiyA jAe, to vaha RNa-mukti nahIM to RNamukti ke rUpa meM eka anukaraNIya Adarza zraddhAMjali to avazya hai hii| ataH maiM zrI amaramunijI ke yazasvI bhaviSya ke lie maMgalamUrti prabhu mahAvIra ke zrIcaraNoM meM abhyarthanA kI priyamudrA meM huuN| sAtha hI sampAdana kalA ke marmajJa vizra ta manISI zrIcandajI surAnA 'sarasa' kA yogadAna bhI prastuta saMskaraNa kA spRhaNIya alaMkaraNa hai / ataH ve bhI hRdaya se dhanyavAdAha haiN| pustaka tIna khaNDoM meM vibhakta hai, aura sAtha meM anya aneka jJAnavardhaka pariziSTa bhI haiM / eka prakAra se jaina-janetara donoM hI paramparAoM ke yoga-sambandhI cintana kA yaha eka upa deya saMkalana hai / yoga kA svarUpa, yoga kI purAtana aura nUtana prakriyAe~ evaM vidhAe~, antaraMga tathA bahiraMga phalazra tiyA~-prAyaH yoga kA sAMgopAMga samagra vivecana isa eka hI pustaka meM upalabdha hai| isIlie maiM prastuta meM yoga-sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke vivecana meM avatarita nahIM huA hU~ / jaba pustaka meM vaha saba vivecya viSaya upalabdha hai, taba alaga se vahI piSTapeSaNa karane se kyA lAbha hai ? yoga se sambandhita jijJAsAoM kI pUrti prastuta pustaka se sahaja hI saMbhAvita hai / ataH maiM jijJAsu pAThakoM ko sAgraha nivedana karUMgA ki ve AcAryazrI kI vANI kA lAbha uThAe~, aura jIvana ko AdhyAtmika evaM sAmAjika sabhI pakSoM se pariSkRta evaM mAjita kreN| devatva kA abhAva nahIM hai mAnava meM / apekSA hai kevala usa supta devatva ko jAgRta karane kI / aura vaha jAgaraNa AcAryazrI kI prastuta mahanIya kRti ke adhyayana, cintana, manana aura tadanurUpa samAcaraNa se nizcitarUpeNa sAdhya hai| vIrAyatana, rAjagRha -upAdhyAya amara muni 14 agasta 1983 00

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apUrva bheTa yoga Atma-sAkSAtkAra kI sarvottama vidyA hai| jIvana ko mA~jane aura saMvArane kI kalA hai| yaha AdhayAtmika sAdhanA kA merudaNDa hai jisake binA bhautika vijJAna kI pragati adhUrI hai / bhautika vijJAna jina praznoM ke sambandhoM meM mauna hai, yoga una sabhI jaTila praznoM kA samAdhAna karatA hai| vaha mAnava ko bahimukhI se antamukhI banAtA hai, mamatA ke sthAna para samatA samutpanna karatA hai, bhoga ke sthAna para tyAga kI bhAvanA ubuddha karatA hai, vaha AtmA se paramAtmA, nara se nArAyaNa banAtA hai, andhakAra se prakAza kI ora tathA asat se sat kI ora le jAtA haiN| yoga svastha jIvana jIne kI paddhati hai| vaha tana aura mana para anuzAsana karatA hai jisase zArIrika aura mAnasika tanAva naSTa hote haiM aura jIvana meM sadvicAroM ke sugandhita sumana mahakane lagate haiM / param AlhAda kA viSa hai ki svargIya Agama ratnAkara AcArya pravara AtmArAmajI mahArAja kA yoga viSayaka eka mahAna grantha prakAza meM A rahA hai / sampAdakadvaya ne apanI prakRSTa pratibhA se grantha kA sampAdana kara bhAratI bhaNDAra meM apUrva bheMTa dI hai, tadartha ve dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| madanagaMja, kizanagar3ha --upAdhyAya puSkara muni (adhyAtmayogI saMta) 000

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eka avalokana 'yoga' vartamAna vizva kA sarvAdhika upayogI viSaya hai| vijJAna ke dvArA nitanaI upalabdhiyA~ prApta karane ke pazcAta bhI mAnava kA antarmAnasa vyathita hai| use yaha anubhava ho rahA hai ki jo use prApta honA cAhiye thA vaha use Aja taka prApta nahIM huA hai / bhautika sukha-suvidhAoM ke ambAra lagane para bhI mana meM zAnti nahIM hai / sAmAjika surakSA aura ucca zaikSaNika yogyatA prApta karane ke bAvajUda bhI antara meM gaharI riktatA hai / Aja kA mAnava zAMti kA pipAsu hai, zAMti ke abhAva meM vaha svayaM TUTatA jA rahA hai / Aja jitane avikasita deza-nivAsI vyakti vyathita nahIM haiM unase kahIM adhika pIr3ita haiM sabhya aura vikasita, zikSita dezoM ke nivaasii| zArIrika dRSTi se nahIM apitu mAnasika dRSTi se ve saMtrasta haiM; unameM snAyavika tanAva itanA adhika hai ki nazIlI vastuoM kA upayoga karane para bhI nIMda kA abhAva hai / ve jIvana se hatAza-nirAza hokara aba yoga kI ora AkarSita hue haiM; unheM laga rahA hai ki bhoga se nahIM yoga se hI hameM saccI zAMti prApta hogii| sacamuca yoga jIvana kA vijJAna hai; vaha jIvana ke chipe hue rahasyoM ko khojatA hai kholatA hai| svastha jIvana, saMtulita mana aura jAgRta AtmazaktiyoM ko adhikAdhika vikasita karatA hai / saMkSepa meM yoga sAdhanA kI vaha paddhati hai jisameM AcAra kI pavitratA, vicAroM kI nirmalatA, dhyAna kI divyatA aura tapa kI bhavyatA hai| yoga kA lakSya hai manovikAroM para vijaya-vaijayantI phaharA kara AdhyAtmika utkrAnti karanA / bhale hI paramparA kI dRSTi se zabdoM meM bhinnatA rahI ho, bhASA aura paribhASA meM antara rahA ho, kintu jahA~ taka tathyoM kA prazna hai vahA~ koI antara nahIM hai / upaniSad sAhitya kA paryavekSaNa karane para sahaja hI jJAta hotA hai ki brahma ke sAtha sAkSAt karAne vAlI kriyA yoga hai, to zrImadgItAkAra ke anusAra karma karane kI kuzalatA yoga hai / AcArya pataJjali ke mantavyAnusAra cittavRttiyoM kA nirodha hI yoga hai / bauddha dRSTi se bodhisatva kI upalabdhi karAne vAlA yoga hai to jaina dRSTi se AtmA kI zuddhi karAne vAlI kriyA yoga hai / isa prakAra AtmA kA uttarottara vikAsa karane vAlI sAdhanA paddhati yoga ke rUpa meM vizruta rahI hai| citta kI vRttiyA~ mAnava ko bhaTakAtI haiM aura yoga cittavattiyoM kI ucchRkhalatA ko niyaMtrita karatA hai / vaha una vRttiyoM ko pariSkRta aura parimArjita karatA hai / jaba yoga sadhatA hai taba viveka kA tRtIya netra samudghATita ho jAtA hai jisase vikAra aura vAsanAe~ naSTa ho jAtI haiM / usa sAdhaka kA jIvana pavitra bana jAtA hai / yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki yoga vANI kA vilAsa vahIM hai aura na kamanIya kalpanA kI gaganacumbI ur3Ana hI hai aura na hI darzana kI pecIdI pahelI hai| yaha

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to jIvana jIne kA bhASya hai / yoga varNanAtmaka nahIM, prayomAtmaka hai| yoga sAhitya to Aja vipula mAtrA meM prakAzita ho rahA hai para yoga sAdhanA karane vAle sacce aura acche sAdhakoM kI kamI ho rahI hai / yoga ke nAma para kucha galata sAhitya bhI prakAza meM AyA hai jo sAdhakoM ko gumarAha karatA hai| yoga ke nAma para jisameM bhoga kI jvAlAe~ dhadhaka rahI haiN| duHkha hai, hamAre deza meM aisI jaghanya sthitiyA~ panapa rahI haiN| yoga kI vizuddha paramparA ke sAtha 'kitanA ghRNita khilavAr3a ho rahA hai / abhyAsa ke dvArA kucha adbhuta karizme dikhA denA yoga nahIM hai / peTa pAlane ke lie kucha naTa aura madArI bhI aisA prayAsa karate hai| yoga to AtmikasAmrAjya ko pAne kA pAvana patha hai / yoga ke sadhate hI antavikAra aMdhakAra kI taraha nau-do-gyAraha ho jAte haiM / Antarika aMgoM ke sAtha Asana, prANAyAma prabhRti bAhya aMgoM kI bhI upAdeyatA hai / Aja AvazyakatA hai yoga vidyA ko vikasita karane kI / anubhavI ke mArga-darzana ke binA yoga meM sahI pragati nahIM ho sakatI binA guru ke yoga ke gura nahIM mila sakate / mahAmahima AcArya pravara svargIya AtmArAma jI mahArAja vAgdevatA ke varadaputra the / ve jisa kisI bhI viSaya ko sparza karate to usake talachaTa taka pahuMcate the jisase vaha viSaya mUrdhanya manISiyoM ko hI nahIM, sAmAnya jijJAsuoM ko bhI spaSTa ho jAtA / ve kevala zabdazilpI hI nahIM the apitu karma zilpI evaM bhAvazilpI bhI the| "jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga" AcArya pravara kI adbhuta kRti hai| unhoMne jo kucha bhI likhA hai, anubhUtiyoM ke Aloka meM likhA hai| yaha aisI amUlya kRti hai jo kabhI bhI purAnI aura anupayogI nahIM hogii| yoga ke aneka ajJAta/ajAne rahasya isa meM udghATita hue haiM jo jijJAsu sAdhakoM ke lie upayogI hI nahIM paramopayogI haiM / isa mahAna kRti ko prakAza meM lAne kA zreya hai-amara munijI ko, jo eka pratibhAsaMpanna, pravacana-kalA-pravINa muni haiN| jaba ve pravacana karate haiM to zrotA jhUma uThate haiN| unakI sampAdana kalA ke sAtha zrIcanda surAnA kI kI kalama ne kamAla dikhAyA hai| surAnAjI kalama-kalAdhara haiN| unakI kalama kA jAdU grantha ke pratyeka pRSTha para mukharita huA hai; ata: sampAdaka-dvaya sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiM / yaha eka aisI aitihAsika dena hai jo yuga-yuga taka Aloka pradAna karatI rhegii| jaina sthAnaka, -devendra muni zAstrI madanagaMja-kizanagar3ha 5 sitambara 1983 00

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* sAdara artha saujanya lAlA zrI dIvAnacanda jaina maNDI gIdar3abAhA (paMjAba) Apa eka bahuta hI bhAvanAzIla udAra hRdaya ke dharmapremI sajjana haiN| samAja sevA tathA dharma kAryoM meM sadA udAratApUrvaka sahayoga pradAna karate rahate haiM / Apake pitA jI kA nAma lAlA tejarAjajI jaina aura mAtAjI kA nAma bhAgavaMtIdevI jaina hai / ApakI dharmapatnI zrImatI zAntIdevI jaina bar3I dhArmika vicAroM kI haiM / Apake do suputra haiM- zrI vinodakumAra jaina evaM dIpakakumAra jaina / gurudeva zrI bhaNDArI jI mahArAja tathA pravacanabhUSaNa hariyANA kesarI zrI amaramunijI ke prati ApakI gaharI zraddhA bhakti hai / isa pustaka prakAzana meM Apane udAratApUrvaka sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai / tadarthaM zata zata dhanyavAda /

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dharmapremI gurubhakta lAlA dhanapatarAya jaina zrI gaMgAnagara (rAjasthAna) Huan Bian Bian Bian Apa bar3e hI sarala aura dharmapramo udAra gRhastha haiN| ApakI dharmapatnI evaM suputra Adi sabhI, gurudeva zrI padamacanda jI mahArAja 'bhanDArI' tathA pravacana bhUSaNa zrutavAridhi hariyANA kesarI zrI amara muni jI mahArAja ke prati bahuta hI bhakti bhAva rakhate haiM tathA dhArmika evaM sAmAjika kAryoM meM udAratApUrvaka sahayoga dete rahate haiN| prastuta pustaka meM udAra mana se Apane sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai| zata-zata dhanyavAda

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anukramaNikA [1] yoga kI saiddhAntika vivecanA 1-102 1. mAnava zarIra aura yoga - mAnava zarIra asIma zakti kA srota 1, mastiSka kI racanA aura adbhuta kSamatA 2, pazuoM meM bhI atIndriya kSamatA 3, tvacA kI sAmarthya aura mahatva 3, tvacA kI adbhuta sAmarthya ke udAharaNa 4, zarIra kI anya adbhuta vizeSatAeM : cakrasthAna aura marmasthAna 5, cakrasthAna, glaiNDsa aura jUDo kyUsosa kI tulanAtmaka tAlikA 7, pA~ca koSa athavA AvaraNa 7, (1) annamaya koSa 8, (2) prANamaya koSa 8, (3) manomaya koSa 6, (4) vijJAnamaya koSa 6, (5) anandamaya koSa 6, AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA lakSya 6, yoga kI upayogitA 11, yoga kI AvazyakatA 11 / 2. yoga kI paribhASA aura paramparA 12-21 __ yoga zabda kI yAtrA 12, vaidika sAhitya meM yoga zabda 13, bauddha darzana meM yoga 15, jaina darzana meM yoga 16, jaina darzana kA yoga sambandhI svatantra cintana 18 / 3. yoga kA prArambha 22--26 yoga ke prArambhakartA 23, pataMjali kA mahatva evaM kArya 25, pAtaM. jala yogadarzana kA dArzanika AdhAra 26, pAtaMjala yogadarzana para anya darzanoM kA prabhAva 26, bauddhadarzana kA pAtaMjala yogadarzana para prabhAva 26, pAtaMjala yoga para jaina darzana kA prabhAva 27, jaina yoga kI vizeSatAe~ 28 /

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4. yoga ke vividha rUpa aura sAdhanA paddhati 30-55 gItokta yoga 30, samAdhiyoga 31, zaraNAgati yoga 31, rAjayoga 32, haThayoga 32, nAthayoga 33, bhaktiyoga 34, jJAnayoga 35, karmayoga 36, layayoga 36, asparzayoga 37, siddhayoga 37, tantrayoga 38, vAmakaula tantrayoga (vAmamArga) 38, tArakayoga 41, Rjuyoga 41, japayoga 41, japayoga ke prakAra 42, maMtrayoga 44, mantrayoga ke 16 aMga 44, dhyAnayoga 47, dhyAnayoga ke prakAra 47, bheda dhyAnayoga ke uttarabheda 47, abheda dhyAna 47, surata zabdayoga 48, aravinda kA pUrNayoga 48, yogamArga : pipIlikA mArga aura vihaMgama mArga 46, bauddhayoga 50, yoga-viyogaayoga 51, bhAratIyetara darzanoM meM yoga 52, pAzcAtya yoga-mesmerijma tathA hipnoTijma 53 / 5. jaina yoga kA svarUpa 56-62 yoga kA lakSaNa 56, mana kI acaMcalatA Avazyaka 60, mana ke prakAra 61, citta kI bhUmikAe~ 61, yoga saMgraha 62, guru kA mahattva 64, yogAdhikArI ke bheda 64, (1) caramAvartI sAdhaka 65, (2) acaramAvartI sAdhaka 65, AtmavikAsa ke krama meM jIva kI sthitiyA~ 65, (1) apunabandhaka 66, (2) samyagdRSTi 66, (3) dezavirati 66, (4) sarvavirati 66, cittazuddhi ke prakAra 67, yoga ke anuSThAna 68, yoga ke pA~ca bheda 66, anya apekSA se yoga ke tIna prakAra 70, yogadRSTiyA~ 71, (1) mitrAdRSTi 71, (2) tArAdRSTi 72, (3) balAddaSTi 72, (4) dIprAdRSTi 72, (5) sthirAdRSTi 73, bhAva (AdhyAtmika) prANAyAma 73, sthirAdRSTi ke do prakAra 74, (6) kAntAdRSTi 74, (7) prabhAdRSTi 75, (8) parAdRSTi 76, yogiyoM ke bheda 76, (1) kulayogI 77, (2) gotrayogI 77, (3) pravRttacakrayogI 77, pravRttacakrayogI ke guNa 78, tIna yogAvaMcaka 78, (4) niSpanna yogI 76, jaina yoga aura kuNDalinI 71, AdhyAtmika dRSTi se jaina yoga ke bheda 82, (1) AdhyAtmayoga 82, (2) bhAvanAyoga 84, bAraha vairAgya bhAvanAe~ 85, (3) dhyAnayoga 86, (4) samatAyoga 87, (5) vRttisaMkSaya yoga 86, yoga kA mahatva 61 / 6. yogajanya labdhiyA~ 63-102. vaidika yoga meM labdhiyA~ 63, yogadarzana sammata labdhiyA~ 64, bauddhadarzana meM labdhiyA~ 95, jainayoga aura labdhiyA~ 66, pravacanasAroddhAra meM nirUpita 28 labdhiyoM kA paricaya 97, labdhiyoM ke tIna varga 100 /

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( 57 ) [2] adhyAtma yoga sAdhanA 1. yoga kI AdhArabhUmi : zraddhA aura zIla [1] [gRhasthayogI ke sAdhanA sopAna] zraddhA kA mahatva 103, samyagdarzana zabda kA artha 103, samyagdarzana : svarUpa aura mahatva 104, samyagdRSTi ke pA~ca bAhya viziSTa lakSaNa 105, samyagdarzana ke paccIsa mala-doSa 106, tyAgavRtti 107. bhAvazuddhi 108, samyakjJAna 108, samyakjJAna ke doSa 108 samyakcAritra 106, samyakcAritra ke do bheda 106, AgAra cAritra 110, AgAra cAritra ke do bheda 110, mArgAnusArI ke paiMtIsa guNa 110, gRhastha kA vizeSa dharmaM 112, vratoM kA cAra prakAra kA atikramaNa 112, aNuvrata 113, (1) sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa 113, bhAvahiMsA aura dravyahiMsA 113, cAra prakAra kI hiMsA 114, isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra 114, (2) sthUla mRSAvAdaviramaNa 115, pA~ca prakAra ke mahAna asatya 115, isa vrata ke pAMca aticAra 115, (3) sthUla adattAdAnaviramaNa 115, pA~ca aticAra 116, (4) svadAra saMtoSavrata 116, pA~ca aticAra 116, (5) icchA parimANavrata 116, pA~ca aticAra 117, tIna guNavrata 117, (1) dikparimANavrata 117, pA~ca aticAra 118, (2) upabhoga paribhogaparimANavrata 118, upabhoga - paribhoga sambandhI chabbIsa vastueM 118, caudaha niyama 116, pandraha karmAdAna 116, pA~ca aticAra 120, (3) anarthadaNDaviramaNavrata 120, anarthadaNDa ke cAra rUpa 120, pA~ca aticAra 121, zikSAvrata 121, ( 1 ) sAmAyika vrata 121, pA~ca aticAra 122, cAra prakAra kI zuddhi 122, (2) dezAvakAzika vrata 123, pA~ca aticAra 123 (3) pauSadhopavAsavrata 123, pauSadha meM cAra prakAra kA tyAga 123, pA~ca aticAra 124, (4) atithi saMvibhAgavata 124, pA~ca aticAra 124, antima samaya kI sAdhanA : saMlekhanA 125, gRhastha sAdhaka kI yoga sAdhanA 125, gRhasthayogI kI viziSTa sAdhanA pratimA 126 / 2. yoga kI AdhArabhUmi : zraddhA aura zola [2] [gRhatyAgI zramaNa kA yogAcAra ] 103 - 314 103 - 127 zramaNa : sampUrNa yoga kA ArAdhaka 128, sAdhu ke mUla aura uttara guNa 128, sAdhu ke sattAIsa mUla guNa 126, pA~ca mahAvrata 130, (1) ahiMsA mahAvrata : samatvasAdhanA 130, isa mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAeM 131, (2) satya mahAvrata : yoga kA AdhAra 132, pA~ca bhAvanAeM 132, (3) acaurya mahAvrata : anAsaktiyoga kA prArambha 133, pA~ca bhAvanAe~ 133, (4) brahmacarya mahAvrata : cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa 134, pAMca bhAvanAe~ 128 - 140

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( 58 ) 135, (5) aparigraha mahAvrata : nispRhayoga 135, pA~ca bhAvanAe~ 136, zramaNa ke anya Avazyaka guNa 137, zramaNa guNa banAma mogamArga 140 / 3. viziSTa yoga bhUmikA-pratimAyoga sAdhanA 141-153 pratimA kA Azaya 141, (1) zrAvaka pratimA (gRhasthayogI kI viziSTa sAdhanA bhUmikAe~) 141, (1) darzana pratimA (zuddha, avicala evaM pragAr3ha zraddhA) 142, (2) vrata pratimA (virati kI ora bar3hate caraNa) 143, (3) sAmAyika pratimA (yoga sAdhanA kA prArambha) 143, (4) pauSadha pratimA (ahorAtri kI Ama-sAdhanA) 144, (5) niyama pratimA (vividha niyamoM kI sAdhanA) 144, (6) brahmacarya pratimA (cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa) 145, (7) sacitta tyAga pratimA (AhAra saMyama) 145, (8) AraMbhatyAga pratimA (ahiMsAyama kI sAdhanA) 146, (9) preSya-parityAga pratimA (saMvarayoga tathA sUkSma ahiMsA yama kI sAdhanA) 146, (10) uddiSTabhaktatyAga pratimA (saMvarayoga kI sAdhanA), 147, (11)zramaNabhUta pratimA (gRhasthayoga sAdhanA kA antima sopAna) 147, pratimAoM kI vizeSa bAteM 148, (2) bhikSu pratimA (gRhatyAgI zramaNa kI viziSTa sAdhanA bhUmikAeM) 148, (1) prathama pratimA evaM isakA svarUpa 146, dUsarI, tIsarI, cauthI, pAMcavIM, chaThI aura sAtavIM pratimAeM 151, Age kI pratimAeM : tapa ke sAtha Asanajaya 151, AThavIM, navIM, dasavIM, gyArahavIM pratimA kA svarUpa 151, bArahavIM pratimA kA svarUpa 152, samyagananupAlanatA ke tIna duSpariNAma 152, samyaganupAlanatA ke tIna kalyANakArI pariNAma 152, pratimAyoga kA mahatva 153 / 4. jayaNAyoga sAdhanA (mAtRyoga) 154-161 jayaNAyoga kyA hai ? 154, yatanA kA abhiprAya 154, aSTa pravacana mAtA (tIna gupti aura pA~ca samiti) 155, guptiyA~ 155, gupti kA lakSaNa 155, gupti ke bheda 156, (1) manogupti 156, (2) vacanagupti 156, kAyagupti 157, manaHsamiti 157, vacana aura kAya samiti 158, samiti 158, samiti kA lakSaNa 158, samiti ke bheda 158, (1) IryAsamiti 158, isakA cAra prakAra se pAlana 158, (2) bhASA samiti 156, isakA cAra prakAra se pAlana 156, (3) eSaNA samiti 156, isakA cAra prakAra se pAlana 160, (4) AdAna-nikSepaNA samiti 160, isake pAlana ke cAra prakAra 160, (5) pariSThApanikA samiti 160, sthaMDila bhUmi ke cAra prakAra 161, isa samiti ke pAlana ke cAra prakAra 161 /

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( 56 ) 5. parimArjanayoga-sAdhanA (SaDAvazyaka) 162-176 parimArjana kI AvazyakatA 162, parimArjana kI vidhi, Avazyaka 162, Avazyaka, jainayoga kA anivArya aMga 163, Avazyaka sAdhanA ke chaha aMga 164, sAdhanA kA vaijJAnika krama 164, (1) samatAyoga banAma sAmAyika kI sAdhanA 166, cAra prakAra kI zuddhi 167, dravyazuddhi 167, kSetrazuddhi 167, kAlazuddhi 167, bhAvazuddhi 167, (ka) manaHzuddhi 168, (kha) vacanazuddhi 168 vacana ke do bheda antarjalpa aura bahirjalpa (sUkSma evaM sthUla vacana yoga) 168, (ga) kAyazuddhi 166, (2) caturviMzatistava : bhaktiyoga kA prakarSa 166, (3) vandanA : samarpaNayoga 170, (4) pratikramaNa : Atmazuddhi kA prayoga 170, (5) kAyotsarga : deha meM videha sAdhanA 170, kAyotsarga kI vidhi 171, kAyotsarga ke lAbha 171, (1) dehajADya zuddhi 171, (2) matijADyazuddhi 172, (3) sukha-duHkha titikSA 172, (4) anuprekSA 172, (5) dhyAna 172, zArIrika dRSTi se kAyotsarga ke lAbha 172, (6) pratyAkhyAna : guNadhAraNa kI prakriyA 173, pratyAkhyAna ke ATha viziSTa niyama 174, SaDAvazyaka : sampUrNa adhyAtmayoga 175 / 6. granthibhedayoga-sAdhanA 177-188 grathi kA abhiprAya 177, mAnasika granthiyA~ 177, Atmika guNoM kI apekSA se granthiyoM kA do bhAgoM meM vargIkaraNa 177, granthi aura zalya 178, jaina manovijJAna ke anusAra do prakAra kI granthiyA~ 178, (vaidika paramparA dvArA mAnya tIna hRdaya pranthiyA~-(1) AgAmI karma (2) saMcita karma (3) prArabdha karma athavA brahmagranthi, viSNugranthi aura rudragranthi tathA ina graMthiyoM ke bhedana kI prakriyA aura pariNAma 178-180). ganthiyA~ kaise nirmita hotI haiM ? 176, graMthiyoM kI avasthiti 181, Adhunika sabhyatA kA upahAra : vibhinna granthiyAM 182, grathiyoM kAraNa haiM-dohare vyaktitva kI 183, graMnthiyoM ke mUla kAraNa aura AdhAra 184, granthibhedayoga kI sAdhanA 186, granthibheda kI prakriyA evaM krama 186, granthibheda sAdhanA ke pariNAma 188 / 7. titikSAyoga-sAdhanA 186-196 titikSA kA abhiprAya 186, parISahajaya : samatva kI sAdhanA 186, upasargavijaya 162, upasarga aura parISaha : zramaNa kI titikSA kI kasoTI 163, gRhastha sAdhaka ke jIvana meM titikSAyoga 163, titikSAyoga sAdhanA kA utkarSa : daza zramaNadharma 164, daza zramaNadharma aura titikSAyoga 165, titikSAyoga kI niSpattiyA~ 166 /

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8. prekSAdhyAnayoga-sAdhanA 200-211 prekSAdhyAna kyA hai ? 200, prekSAdhyAna kA sUtra 201, prekSAdhyAna kI vidhi evaM prakAra 203, (1) kAyaprekSA 203, (2) zvAsaprezA 205, (3) mAnasika saMkalpa-vikalpoM kI prekSA 207, (4) kaSAyaprekSA 207, (5) animeSa-pudgala dravya kI prekSA 208, vartamAna kSaNa kI prekSA 206, prekSAdhyAna se sAdhaka ko lAbha 210 / 6. bhAvanAyoga sAdhanA 212-230 anuprekSA kA Azaya 212, bAraha vairAgya bhAvanAe~ 213, dhyAna kI apekSA se bhAvanAoM kA vargIkaraNa 213, (1) anityAnuprekSA-zarIrAsakti kA tyAga 213, anitya bhAvanA kI sAdhanA ke cAra sUtra 214, (2) azaraNa anuprekSA-para-padArthoM se virakti kI sAdhanA 215, (3) saMsAra anuprekSA-virakti kI ora bar3hate kadama 216, (4) ekatva anuprekSA : saMyogoM se virakti 217, (5) anyatva bhAvanA : bhedavijJAna kI sAdhanA 218, (6) azuci bhAvanA : pAvanatA kI ora prayANa 218, (7) Asrava bhAvanA : Antar bhAvoM kA nirIkSaNa 216, (8) saMvara bhAvanA : mukti kI ora caraNanyAsa 220, (9) nirjarA bhAvanA : Atmazuddhi kI sAdhanA 221, dharmabhAvanA / Atmonnati kI sAdhanA 221, (11) loka bhAvanA : AsthA kI zuddhi 221, (12) bodhidurlabha bhAvanA : antarjAgaraNa kI preraNA 222, jJAna kI jugAlI 223, vairAgya bhAvanAeM 223. anuprekSAoM ke cintana se lAbha 224, yogabhAvanAeM 225, yoga bhAvanAeM dhyAna ko puSTa karane vAlI 226, (1) maitrIbhAvanA : Atmaupamya bhAva kI sAdhanA 227, (2) pramoda bhAvanA : guNa-grahaNa kI sAdhanA 227, (3) kAruNya bhAvanA : abhaya kI sAdhanA 228, (4) mAdhyastha bhAvanA : viparItatA meM samatva (rAga-dveSa vijaya kI sAdhanA) 226, yoga bhAvanAoM kI phalazruti 230 / 10. (tapoyoga sAdhanA 1.) bAhya tapa : bAhya AvaraNa-zuddhi sAdhanA 231-257 tapa kA abhiprAya 231, tapa ke lakSaNa 232, tapa kA mahatva 233 tapa ke vibhinna prakAra 233, tapa ke do pramukha bheda : bAhya tapa aura AbhyaMtara tapa 234 vibhAjana ke kAraNa 234, bAhya tapa bhI nirarthaka nahIM 235, bAhya tapa ke lAbha 235, bAhya tapa 236, (1) anazana tapa : Atma-AvaraNoM kA zodhana 236, anazana tapa ke zArIrika aura mAnasika lAbha 237, anazana tapa ke bheda-prabheda 238, (2) UnodarI tapa : icchA niyamana sAdhanA 236, UnodarI tapa ke prakAra 236, (3) bhikSAcarI tapa : vRtti-saMkucana kI sAdhanA 241, yoga ko apekSA vRttisaMkSepa nAma

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( 61 ) adhika upayukta 242. (4) rasa-parityAga tapa : asvAda vRtti kI sAdhanA 242, rasa-parityAga tapa kI do bhUmikAe~ 243, (5) kAya-kleza tapa : kAya-yoga kI sAdhanA 244, pramukha AsanoM kA varNana 244, do prakAra ke kaSTa sahanA 245, tejas zarIra kI sAdhanA 246, bhAva prANAyAma 247, kAyakleza tapa ke kucha pramukha lAbha 247, (6) pratisaMlInatA tapa : antarmukhI banane kI sAdhanA 247, pratisaMlInatA tapa ke vibhinna nAma 248, pratimalInatA tapa ke cAra bheda 248, indriya pratisaMlInatA tapa kI sAdhanA 248, indriya pratisaMlInatA tapa kI sAdhanA ke do prakAra 246, kaSAya pratisaMlInatA tapa 250, kaSAya pratisaMlInatA tapa ke cAra bheda 250, krodha ke Avega kI upazAMti ke vyAvahArika upAya 251, mAna, mAyA, lobha kI upazAMti ke vyAvahArika upAya 251, yoga pratisaMlInatA tapa 251, yoga pratisaMlInatA tapa kI bhUmikAeM 252, manoyoga kI sAdhanA 252, vacanayoga kI sAdhanA 253, kAyayoga kI sAdhanA 253, viviktazayanAsanasevanA 253, viviktazayanAsana sevanA kA vaijJAnika AdhAra 254, bAhya tapoM se tapoyogI sAdhaka ko lAbha 256 / 11. (tapoyoga sAdhanA 2) Abhyantara tapa : Atmazuddhi kI sahaja sAdhanA 258-270 AbhyaMtara tapa sAdhanA kA uddezya 258, (1) prAyazcitta * pApa zodhana kI sAdhanA 258, prAyazcitta ke bheda 260, micchAmi dukkaDaM kA rahasya 260, prAyazcitta kA lakSya 260, (2) vinaya : ahaM visarjana kI sAdhanA 261, vinaya ke sAta bheda 261, jJAna vinaya 261, darzana vinaya 261, cAritra vinaya 262, manovinaya 262, vacanavinaya 262, kAyavinaya 262, lokopacAravinaya 262, (3) vaiyAvRtya tapa : samarpaNa kI sAdhanA 263, (4) svAdhyAya tapa : svAtma-saMvedanajJAna kI sAdhanA 264, svAdhyAya ke vibhinna artha 264, svAdhyAya ke aMga athavA bheda 265, svAdhyAya tapa kI phala zra ti 266, dhyAna tapa : mukti kI sAkSAta sAdhanA 267, (6) vyutsarga tapa : mamatva visarjana kI sAdhanA 267, vyutsarga tapa ke bheda 267, gaNa vyutsarga 268, zarIra vyutsarga 268, kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA 268, upadhi vyutsarga 266, bhaktapAna vyutsarga 266, kaSAya vyutsarga 270, saMsAra vyutsarga 270, karma vyutsarga 270 / 12. (tayoyoga sAdhanA 3) dhyAnayoga sAdhanA 271-265 ___ mana kI do avasthAe~ 271, dhyAna kA lakSaNa 271, dhyAna sAdhanA ke prayojana aura upalabdhiyA~ 272, mana kI caMcalatA ke kAraNa 274, dhyAna kA kAla-mAna 275, dhyAna kI pUrvapITikA : dhAraNA 276. Alambana

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kI apekSA se dharmadhyAna ke tIna bheda 277, dhAraNA aura dhyAna meM antara 278, dhyAna kA mahatva 278, dhyAna ke bheda-prabheda 276, ArtadhyAna ke cAra bheda 276, raudra dhyAna 281, raudradhyAna ke cAra bheda 281, dharmadhyAna : mukti sAdhanA kA prathama sopAna 282, dhyAna ke ATha aMga 283, dharmadhyAna ke Agamokta cAra bheda 184, AjJA vicaya dharmadhyAna 285, apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna 285, vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna 285, saMsthAna vicaya dharmadhyAna 285, dharmadhyAna ke Alambana 286, dharmadhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAe~ 286, dhyeya kI apekSA dhyAna ke bheda 287, yoga kI apekSA se dharmadhyAna ke bheda 287, pArthivI dhAraNA 288, AgneyI dhAraNA 288, vAyavI dhAraNA 286, vAruNI dhAraNA 286, tatvarUpavatI dhAraNA 286, dhyAna-sAdhanA kI apekSA se dharmadhyAna ke bheda 260, piNDastha dhyAna 290, padastha dhyAna 260, rUpastha dhyAna 261, rUpAtIta dhyAna 261, dharmadhyAna kI phalazruti 261, mahAprANadhyAna sAdhanA 261, zra takevalI AcArya bhadrabAhu kA dRSTAMta 263, AcArya puSyamitra kA dRSTAnta 263 / 13. zukladhyAna evaM samAdhiyoga 266-313 zukladhyAna : mukti kI sAkSAta sAdhanA 266, zukladhyAna kA adhikArI 266, zukladhyAnI ke liMga 267, zukladhyAna ke Alambana 268, zukladhyAna kI anuprekSAe~ 266, karmagraMthoM kI apekSA zukladhyAna ke adhikArI 266, zukladhyAna ke bheda 300, pRthaktvavitarka savicAra zukladhyAna 301, ekatvavitarka avicAra zukladhyAna 302, sUkSma kriyA apratipAtI zukladhyAna 303, samucchinna kriyAnivRtti zukladhyAna 303, zukladhyAna aura samAdhi 304, zukladhyAna aura samAdhi kI tulanA 305, jaina darzana ke anusAra mukti sAdhanA kA krama 312 / [3] prANa sAdhanA 315-365 1. prANa-zakti : svarUpa, sAdhanA, vikAsa aura upalabdhiyA~ 315-331 sRSTi meM sarvatra vyApta prANazakti 315, prANa ke zAstrokta daza bheda 316, yoga kI apekSA prANazakti eka hI hai 316, prANazakti pravAha kA kendra 317, prANavAyu aura prANa kA sambandha 317, Asana-zuddhi 318, vibhinna AsanoM ke lakSaNa 316, nAr3I-zuddhi 320, svara-vijJAna dvArA zArIrika rogoM kA upacAra 321, prANAyAma 322, yogika prANAyAma meM suSumnA kA mahatva 322, kuNDalinI zakti kA UrvArohaNa aura cakrabhedana 325, kuNDalinI zakti kI avasthiti 326, kuNDalinI zakti kA kA jAgaraNa haThayoga aura bhAvanAyoga se 327, kuNDalinI jAgaraNa ke Asana 327, kuNDalinI zakti kA varNa evaM dRzyatA 328, cakroM (kamaloM)

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ke anuprANana se upalabdha viziSTa zaktiyAM 326, prANAyAma kA zarIra para prabhAva 330 / 2. lezthA-dhyAna sAdhanA 332-347 bhAvanA tayA raMga cikitsA siddhAnta 332, lezyA hai-bhAvadhArA (kaSAya dhArA) 333, AbhAmaMDala 334, lezyAdhyAna : prANa zarIra-zuddhi prakriyA 336, lezyAoM kA vargIkaraNa 337, lezyAdhyAna aura raMga cikitsA praNAlI 338, kRSNalezyA aura kAlA raMga 336, nIlalezyAdhyAna aura nIle raMga kI sAdhanA 340, kApotalezyAdhyAna aura halake nIle raMga kI sAdhanA 341, tejolezyAna aura lAla (aruNa) raMga 342, padmalezyAdhyAna aura pIta (sunaharA) raMga 343, zukla lezyAdhyAna aura zveta varNa 344, jaina sAhitya meM lezyAoM kA dRSTAnta 345 / 3. prANazakti kI adbhuta kSamatA aura zArIrika-mAnasika svasthatA 348--363 mAnava-zarIra meM vyApta prANazakti 348, prANazakti kI camatkArI , kSamatA 346, vicAra saMpreSaNa 346, zaktipAta 350, prANazakti aura mAnasika evaM zArIrika svasthatA 351, mAnasika evaM zArIrika roga : kAraNa aura upacAra 354, mana kA svarUpa evaM lakSaNa 354, projIriyA : samayapUrva vRddhAvasthA 355, sanAva 357, tanAvamukti ke yogika upAya 360, zArIrika vyAdhiyA~ 360, zArIrika vyAdhiyoM ke upacAra ke dRSTAnta 360, prANazakti kA mahatva aura kAryakSamatA 361 / 4. maMtrazakti-jAgaraNa 364-372 dhvani-prakaMpanoM kI vyApakatA 364, zabda ke uccAraNa ke prakAra 365, maMtra aura mahAmaMtra 365, navakAra maMtra kA mahAmaMtratva 368, mahAmaMtra kA sAkSAtkAra evaM siddhi 366, maMtrasiddhi ke lakSaNa 370, maMtrasiddhi ke AdhyAtmika lakSaNa 371, mAnasika lakSaNa 370, zArIrika lakSaNa 371, maMtrasiddhi kA abhiprAya 371, maMtrazakti kA rahasya 372 / 5. navakAra maMtra kI sAdhanA 373-365 adbhuta vaijJAnika saMyojana 373, mahAmaMtra ke padoM ke varNa saMyojana, varNa-vinyAsa aura tattvoM kI vizeSatA 373, Namo arihaMtANaM pada kA varNavinyAsa aura vizeSatAe~ 374, Namo siddhANaM pada kA varNa vinyAsa aura vizeSatAeM 375, Namo AyariyANaM pada kA varNa vinyAsa aura vizeSatAe~ 376, Namo uvajjhAyANaM pada kA varNa vinyAsa aura vizeSatAe~ 376. Namo savvasAhUNaM pada kA varNa vinyAsa aura vizeSatAe~ 377, sAdhanA kI vidhi

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( 64 ) 377, Namo arihaMtANaM pada kI sAdhanA 377, Namo siddhANaM pada kI sAdhanA 379, Namo AyariyANaM pada kI sAdhanA 380, Namo uvajjhAyANaM pada kI sAdhanA 381, Namo loe savvAsAhUNaM pada kI sAdhanA 382, ina pAMca padoM kI sAdhanA se sAdhaka ko lAbha 382, eka aura vidhi sAdhanA kI 383, 'nava pada' kI sAdhanA 384, 'nava pada' ke pada (do mata) 384, antarAtmA meM siddhacakra dhyAna-sAdhanA 388, kAyotsargAsana dvArA 388, padmAsana dvArA 388, hRdayakamala para dhyAna 386, cakroM para navapada kA dhyAna 386, OM kI sAdhanA 386, OM kA nirvacana 360, 'so'haM' kI sAdhanA 361, ahaM kI sAdhanA 362, aha~ kA pada vinyAsa 362, aha~ kI sAdhanA vidhi 363, ahaM ke japa-dhyAna se sAdhaka ko lAbha 364 / - pariziSTa 0 sandarbha grantha sUcI _ viziSTa vyakti nAma sUcI _ viziSTa zabda sUcI

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1 jaina yoga siddhAnta aura sAdhanA yoga kI saiddhAntika vivecanA 1 - mAnava zarIra aura yoga 2 - yoga kI paribhASA aura paramparA 3- yoga kA prArambha 4 - yoga ke vibhinna rUpa aura sAdhanA paddhati 5 - jaina yoga kA svarUpa 6 - yogajanya labdhiyAM myeo

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1 mAnava zarIra aura yoga mAnava-zarIra asIma zakti kA srota mAnava kA zarIra, yaha chaha phuTa U~cI kAyA, aneka vicitratAoM aura vilakSaNatAoM kA bhaNDAra hai| zakti kA ajasra aura asIma srota isameM vidyamAna hai| yaha saMsAra kA sabase vilakSaNa zakti kendra (pAvara hAUsa) hai| jarUraMta hai isa zakti ko pahacAnane aura isakA ucita rUpa se prayoga karane kii| prasiddha vaijJAnika AinsTIna ne jo zakti-siddhAnta pratipAdita kiyA hai usake anusAra eka pudgala paramANu se 3,45,960 kailorI (UrjA) zakti utpanna ho sakatI hai| vastutaH vijJAna abhI taka nizcita rUpa se yaha nahIM pramajha pAyA hai ki eka paramANu ke andara yathArthataH kitanI zakti hai / phira mI ukta sandarbha se Apa yaha anumAna kara sakate haiM ki ananta pudgala paramAguoM se nirmita isa zarIra meM kitanI zakti ho sakatI hai ? eka anya vaijJAnika anumAna ke anusAra 450 grAma pudgala dravya ko yadi pUrNa rUpa se zakti meM parivartita kiyA jA sake to usase utanI hI zakti (UrjA) utpanna hogI jitanI 14 lAkha Tana koyalA jalAne para prApta hotI hai| hamArA zarIra bhI to pudgala dravya (Matter) se nirmita hai| kalpanA karie 60 kilogrAma bhAra vAle isa zarIra se kitanI zakti utpanna ho sakatI hai| isI zakti ke kAraNa vedoM meM isa zarIra ko 'jyotiSA-jyotiH' kahA gayA hai| yadi ApakA mana isa sArI zakti kA upayoga kara sake to sociye vaha kyA camatkAra nahIM kara sktaa| ___ mAnava zarIra kozikAoM kA eka mahAsAgara hI hai / isameM 6 nIla (6,00,00,00,00,00,000) kozikAe~ haiN| zarIra ke vibhinna aMgoM kI kozikAe~, eka-dUsarI se kAphI bhinna haiM / ye itane sUkSma AkAra kI hotI haiM ki eka Alapina kI noMka para lagabhaga dasa lAkha kozikAe~ avasthita raha sakatI haiM, lekina bar3I kozikAoM kA AkAra zutumurga ke aNDe ke barAbara bhI hotA hai|

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jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA mastiSka kI racanA aura adbhuta kSamatA yadyapi mAnava khopar3I kA bhAra 13 kilogrAma se adhika nahIM hotA; lekina isameM hI 14 karor3a kozikA tantra hote haiM tathA 14 araba 5 lAkha jJAna tantu mAnava mastiSka meM avasthita hote haiM / isakA kSa etraphala lagabhaga 26 varga iMca hotA hai / mastiSka meM do raMga ke dravya hote haiM - ( 1 ) dhUsara ( pIle se kucha gaharA raMga) raMga kA, yaha smRti tathA buddhi ko niyantrita karatA hai / jisa vyakti ke mastiSka kA yaha dravya acchA hotA hai, usako buddhi bhI acchI hotI hai / aura (2) dUsarA dravya hai sapheda raMga kA yaha kriyA kA niyantraNa karatA hai / mastiSka ke tIna bhAga haiM- eka, samasta kriyA-prakriyAoM kA saMcAlaka hai; dUsarA, mAMsa-peziyoM kA niyantraka hai aura tIsarA svacAlita prakriyAoM - sA~sa lenA, bhojana pacAnA Adi kriyAoM kA niyantraka hai / aba jarA isa mastiSka kI kAryakSamatA kA anumAna lagAiye / A~kheM hI ausatana 50 lAkha citra pratidina utAratI haiM / isake atirikta dhvaniyoM, gandhoM, sparzo, svAdoM kA mahAsAgara hara samaya manuSya ke cAroM ora laharAtA rahatA hai / yaha sArA tUphAna mastiSka se hI to TakarAtA hai aura mastiSka ina sabako samajhatA hai, jAnatA hai aura nirNaya karatA hai / ina sabake alAvA naIpurAnI smRtiyA~, arjita kiyA huA jJAna, isa janma aura pichale janmoM ke saMskAra, sukhada-duHkhada anubhUtiyA~ Adi sabhI mastiSka meM hI saMcita rahatI haiN| yaha sArA kArya kitanA zramasAdhya aura ulajhanabharA hai ? kintu ina saba kAryoM ko apane 14 araba 5 lAkha jJAna tantuoM kI sahAyatA se mastiSka sucAru rUpa se niyamita sampanna karatA rahatA hai / samasta atIndriya kSamatAe~ bhI mastiSka meM hI bharI hotI haiM; dUsare zabdoM meM mastiSka hI atIndriya kSamatAoM kA srota hai / sunA hai Apane (1) niyezana nAma kI eka mahilA kisI bhI ajJAta vyakti kI koI vastu chUkara usa vyakti kA bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya batA detI hai, jo pUrNarUpa se satya hotA hai / (2) kumArI eDama, dUravartI vastuoM ko isa prakAra batA detI hai mAno vaha sAmane khulI huI pustaka ko par3ha rahI ho / (3) kanADA ke manaHtatva vizeSajJa DA0 Dablyu0 jI0 penaphIlDa ne aise vidya udagra (Electrode) kI khoja kara lI hai jisakA zarIra ke kisI viziSTa sthAna kI kisI viziSTa kozikA ke sAtha sambandha jor3a dene para manuSya apane

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mAnava zarIra aura yoga 3 bhUtakAla kI ghaTanAoM ko apanI A~khoM ke sAmane citrapaTa kI bhA~ti pratyakSa dekha sakatA hai| (4) rUsI vaijJAnika pro0 enAkhIna ne emInojAina (Eminozine) nAma kI aiso auSadha kA AviSkAra kara liyA hai jo vyakti ko zArIrika pIr3A se chuTakArA dilA detI hai / (5) eka lyUthiniyana lar3akA viziSTa atIndriya kSamatA kA dhanI hai| vaha kisI bhI naI-purAnI, jIvita-mRta bhASA yathA-iMgaliza, phrenca, leTina, grIka Adi ke zabdoM ko uccAraNakartA ke sAtha-sAtha isa prakAra bolatA jAtA hai mAno vaha una bhASAoM kA vidvAna ho aura use pahale se hI yaha jJAta ho ki uccAraNakartA Age kauna sA zabda bolane vAlA hai| yaha to huI mAnava mastiSka kI bAta, jisake bAre meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki manuSya to saMsAra kA sarvazreSTha prANo hai aura usakA mastiSka atyanta hI vikasita tathA uccakoTi kA hai| lekina aiso ho atIndriya kSamatAe~ cUhebillI Adi saMjJI paMcendriya prANiyoM meM bhI pAI jAtI haiN| bAMsa meM phala-phUla nahIM dekhe jAte, inakI jar3e hI bAMsoM kI vRddhi karatI haiM / lekina 50 varSa bAda bAMsa meM phUla Ate haiM aura unameM phala bhI nikalate haiM / 50 varSa meM cUhe ko bho 50 por3hiyA~ gujara jAtI haiN| lekina cUhe apanI sugandha vizleSaNa kSamatA aura sUkSmabuddhi se una phala-phUloM kI vizeSatA pahacAna jAte haiM, ki inake upabhoga se unakI prajanana kSamatA kaI gunA bar3ha jAyagI, ataH ve ina phala-phUloM ko bar3e cAva se khAte haiN| yaha jJAna unheM kisa prakAra prApta hotA hai, isa gutthI ko jIvazAstrI nahIM sulajhA sake haiN| isI prakAra kI kSamatA billI meM bhI hotI hai, use bhI Age ghaTita hone vAlI ghaTanAoM kA pUrvAbhAsa ho jAtA hai| kutte kI gandha kSamatA se to sabhI paricita haiN| vaha cora dvArA sparza kI huI bhUmi, kisI vastu athavA vastra ko hI sUdhakara cora patA lagA letA hai, cAhe cora mIloM dUra calA gayA ho athavA corI kI ghaTanA ko mahInoM gujara gaye hoN| ina pazuoM meM aiso atIndriya kSamatA kahA~ se utpanna haI ? ina saba bAtoM kA eka hI uttara hai ki mastiSka kI racanA aura jJAna tantu aise adbhuta haiM ki unameM aneka prakAra ko vilakSaNa kSamatAe~ aura zaktiyA~ bharI par3I haiM, jo manuSya ko camatkRta kara detI haiM / kintu svayaM manuSya inase anajAna-aparicita rahatA hai| tvacA kI sAmarthya aura mahattva mastiSka to aneka kSamatAoM aura camatkArI zaktiyoM kA puJja hai hI;

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4 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA kintu tvacA kI sAmarthya aura zakti bhI kama nahIM hai| isakA mahatva bhI atyadhika hai| ___mAnava zarIra kI camar3I kA kSetraphala lagabhaga 250 varga phuTa hotA hai aura vajana 6 pauNDa (lagabhaga 2 kilo, 750 graam)| isakI sabase patalI taha A~khoM para hotI hai-lagabhaga '5 milImITara aura sabase moTI taha paira ke talavoM meM hotI hai-6 miliimiittr| sAdhAraNatayA isakI moTAI 3 se 3 milImITara hotI hai| isameM agaNita cheda hote haiN| prAcIna dharma-zAstroM ke anusAra tvacA meM sAr3he tIna karor3a roma hote haiN| tvacA zarIra ke lie eyara kaNDIzanara kA kAma karatI hai, arthAt jAr3oM meM yaha zarIra ko garma rakhatI hai aura garmiyoM meM ThaNDA / isakI chaha parateM hotI haiM, jo vibhinna kArya karatI haiN| tvacA meM itanI adbhuta kSamatAe~ bharI par3I haiM ki yadi unheM vikasita kara liyA jAya to vaha anya indriyoM kA kAma bhI kara sakatI hai| tvacA ke dvArA dekhA jA sakatA hai, sUghA jA sakatA hai, sunA jA sakatA hai, svAda liyA jA sakatA hai aura sparza to usakA pramukha kArya hai hii| (1) mAsko meM 22 varSIyA kumArI rojA kulezovA ne apane dAhine hAtha kI tIsarI va cauthI aMgulI meM dRSTi zakti kI vidyamAnatA kA paricaya diyA hai / usane apanI A~khoM para paTTI ba~dhavAkara vaijJAnikoM ke sAmane apanI ina do aMguliyoM dvArA samAcAra-patra kA eka pUrA lekha par3hakara sunAyA aura phoTo citroM ko phcaanaa|| (2) eka 6 varSIya lar3akI meM yaha zakti aura bhI bar3hI-car3hI hai| yaha laDakI khAUba kI zrImatI olagA blijanovA kI putrI hai| usane A~khoM para paTTI ba~dhI hone para hAtha se chUkara zataraMja kI kAlI sapheda goToM ko alagaalaga kara diyA, raMgIna kAgajoM kI katarana kI raMga ke anusAra alaga-alaga DherI banA dI, raMgIna kitAboM ko par3ha diyA / usane bA~ha, kandhA, pITha, paira Adi zarIra ke anya avayavoM se chUkara bhI vaise hI pariNAma prastuta kiye| itanA hI nahIM, vaha dasa senTImITara dUra rakhI vastuoM ke raMga Adi usI prakAra batA detI hai, jaise hama loga khulI A~khoM se batAte haiN| ina parIkSaNoM se manovijJAna zAkhA ke variSTha zodhakartA pro0 konsTATina plAtonova isa niSkarSa para pahu~ce haiM ki-mAnavIya cetanA-vidyuta kI vyApakatA ko dekhate hue isa prakAra kI anubhUtiyA~ apratyAzita nahIM hai / netroM meM jo zakti kAma karatI hai, vahI anyatra jJAnatantuoM meM kAma karatI hai, use vikasita karane para mastiSka ko vaisI hI jAnakArI mila sakatI hai, jaisI netroM se milatI hai|

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mAnava zarIra aura yoga 5 / bAta bhI yahI hai, jainadarzana ke anusAra bhI AtmA ko caitanyadhArA sampUrNa zarIra meM vyApta hai, kSayopazama bhI sampUrNa AtmapradezoM meM hai, sirpha navRtti ke upakaraNa, jinheM indriyA~ kahA jAtA hai, zarIra ke vibhinna sthAnoM ra kendrita haiM, isIlie AtmA usa indriya-vizeSa se tajjanya jJAna prApta kara AtA hai / yadi tvacA ko adhika saMvedanazIla banAyA jA sake to AtmA tvacA / hI anya sabhI indriyoM kA jJAna prApta karane meM sakSama ho jaaygaa| __upayukta udAharaNoM se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki mAnava ke bhItara asIma 'agaNita kSamatAe~ haiM, zaktiyA~ haiM; AvazyakatA hai sirpha unheM pahacAnane va kasita karane kii| ___ zarIra se mana kI zakti asIma hai aura mana se AtmA kI zakti ananta / ina zaktiyoM ko pahacAnane va vikasita karane kA sAdhana hai, yoga / yoga dvArA zarIra, mana evaM AtmA kI supta zaktiyoM kA jJAna evaM kA vikAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| isolie yoga-sAdhanA zakti jAgaraNa [ mArga hai| zarIra kI anya adbhuta vizeSatAeM : cakrasthAna aura marmasthAna mAMsa, majjA, asthi, rakta Adi ke atirikta zarIra meM kucha anya bhuta vizeSatAe~ bhI haiN| __hamAre zarIra meM aneka marmasthAna haiM, cakra haiM / marmasthAna sAta sau haiM ra cakra sAta haiM / marmasthAnoM kA cikitsA zAstra meM vizeSa upayoga huA hai, pAna kI ekyUpancara cikitsA praNAlI kA AdhAra ye marmasthAna hI haiM / koM kA mahatva yaugika prakriyAoM meM haiN| / marmasthAnoM para jJAnatantu adhika ekatrita aura saghana hote haiM / ye sthAna spara sambandhita bhI hote haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki zarIra meM kisI eka sthAna suI cubhone se dUsare sthAna kA dabanda ho jAtA hai| hamAre yahA~ pahale kAnoM chedane kI prathA thii| usakA cikitsAzAstrIya kAraNa yaha thA ki kAnoM chedane se manuSya kI mAnasika utta janA kama ho jAtI thI, kyoMki kAnoM nicalA hissA (kAna kI lau, jahA~ striyA~ Iyara-riMga Adi pahanatI haiM) sthAna hai aura usakA mastiSka ke utta janAdAyaka tantuoM se sIdhA Sanitidieo cakrasthAna ve hote haiM jahA~ jJAna tantu ulajhe hote haiN| cakrasthAna, sUkSma ra (taijasazarIra) meM haiM (ise koI-koI bhAvanAzarIra bhI kahatA hai) kintu kA AkAra banatA hai sthUla zarIra (audArika zarIra) meM /

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6 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA isa sthiti ko eka dRSTAnta se smjhiye| jaise koI vastu darpaNa ke sAmane rakhI hai aura usakA AkAra (pratibimba) usa darpaNa meM bana rahA hai; kintu vastu to vahA~ hai hI nhiiN| aisI dazA meM vaijJAnikoM ke sAmane kaThinAI yaha hai ki ve una cakrasthAnoM se prayogoM dvArA vaise hI pariNAma prApta karanA cAha rahe haiM, jaise yaugika granthoM meM cakra jAgaraNa se batAye gaye haiN| lekina vaise pariNAma unheM prApta nahIM ho pA rahe haiN| sthiti bilkula vaisI hI hai jaise ki eka nadI ke taTa para khar3e vRkSa para eka maNijaTita mUlyavAna hAra TaMgA thA, usakI parachAIM jala meM par3a rahI thI, maNiyoM kI dIpti se nadI kA vaha sthAna jagamagA rahA thaa| usa camaka se vimohita hokara koI vyakti pAnI meM hAtha-paira mAra kara usa hAra ko pAne kA prayatna kare, to kyA vaha saphaba ho sakatA hai ? cakrasthAnoM kA, yogazAstroM meM 'kamala' nAma diyA hai jaise hRdaya-kamala, nAbhi-kamala Adi; jUDo (Judo) meM kyUsosa (Kyushos); aura zarIrazAstrI inheM gleNDasa (Glands) kahate haiN| glaiMDsa (Ductless Glands) ve antaHsrAvI granthiyA~ haiM jinakA srAva zarIra se bAhara nahIM nikalatA, hAramona ke rUpa meM zarIra ke andara hI rakta Adi meM mila jAtA hai| yaha eka Azcaryajanaka tathya hai ki cakroM ke jo sthAna aura AkAra yogAcAryoM ne batAye haiM, Aja ke zarIrazAstriyoM ne jo sthAna aura AkAra glaiNDsa ke mAne haiM aura jUDo paddhati meM jo sthAna evaM AkAra kyUsosa ke svIkAra kiye gaye haiM-ve tInoM samAna haiN| tInoM kI dhAraNA samAna hai| usameM koI vizeSa antara nahIM hai / pRSTha 7 kI tAlikA se yaha bAta pUrNataH spaSTa ho jAyagI 1. sAta cakroM ke sthAna ye haiM (1) mUlAdhAra kA suSumnA kA nicalA sirA, (2) svAdhiSThAna kA mUlAdhAra se cAra aMgula Upara, (3) maNipUra kA nAbhi, (4) anAhata kA hRdaya, (5) vizuddhi kA kaMTha, (6) AjJA kA bhra madhya aura (7) sahasrAra kA mastiSka (kapAla) meM sthita tAlu athavA brahmarandhra /

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mAnava zarIra aura yoga 7 yogacakra glaiNDsa jUDo kyUsosa 1 / mUlAdhAra cakra | pelvika phleksasa suragine (Tsurigane) 2 svAdhiSThAna cakra eDrInala glaiNDa mAiojo (Myojo) maNipUra cakra solAra phleksasa suigeTsu (Suigetsu) 4 anAhata cakra thAimasa glaiNDa FUTETTE (Kyototsu) 5 vizuddhi cakra thAirAiDa glaiNDa hicu (Hichu) AjJA cakra piTyUTarI glaiNDa / Uto (Uto) 7 | sahasrAra cakra piniala glaiNDa Taust (Tendo) zarIra-vaijJAnika evaM manovaijJAnika itanA to patA lagA cuke haiM ki ina granthiyoM ke srAva vibhinna prakAra ke AvegoM ke kAraNa hote haiN| inhIM se manuSya kA vyaktitva banatA hai tathA vyaktitva meM santulana AtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kisI manuSya ke svabhAva-nirmANa meM ina granthiyoM (Glands) aura inake srAvoM kA mahattvapUrNa yoga hotA hai; kintu ina granthiyoM kA zakti srota kahA~ hai, isakA patA lagAne meM ve abhI taka saphala nahIM ho sake haiN| yadyapi Aja ke vijJAna ne kAphI prayoga kiye haiM, khojeM kI haiM, zarIra ke pratyeka avayava kA vizleSaNa bhI kara liyA hai, aura apane anusandhAnoM se saMsAra ko camatkRta bhI kara diyA hai| phira bhI unakI sArI khojeM aura sAre prayAsa bhautika dharAtala taka hI sImita haiM, AdhyAtmika dRSTi se unase koI vizeSa lAbha nahIM huaa| isa dRSTi se Aja ke vijJAna ke sabhI prayAsa aura prayoga dizAzUnya haiM, na ve manuSya kI AtmA ko sukha kA mArga hI dikhA sakate haiM aura na zAnti hI de sakate haiM; Aja bhI mAnava kI AtmA sukha aura zAnti ke lie vyAkula hai, chaTapaTA rahI hai| isa chaTapaTAhaTa ko miTAkara manuSya ko Atmika zAnti adhyAtma-yoga hI de sakatA hai| vijJAna kI sImA yaha hai ki vaha kevala bhautika zarIra taka hI sImita hai, lekina bhautika zarIra ke bhI sUkSma, sUkSmatara aura sUkSmatama rUpoM taka usakI pahu~ca nahIM hai| zarIra kI samasta kriyAoM kA saMcAlaka kauna hai, vahA~ taka usakI dRSTi abhI nahIM paha~ca sakI hai| zarIra ke saMcAlaka mana, buddhi, prANa Adi haiM aura AtmA to saba kA rAjA hai hii| isIlie bhAratIya vaidika manISiyoM ne pA~ca prakAra ke zarIra athavA AtmA para pA~ca prakAra ke AvaraNa mAne haiN|

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8 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA (1) annamaya koSa ___yaha sthUla bhautika zarIra hai; aura hai AtmA kA sabase bAharI aavrnn| ise annamaya koSa isalie kahA jAtA hai ki isakI vRddhi aura sthiratA bhojana para hI nirbhara hai| isI meM mAMsa, asthi, vasA Adi hote haiN| yaha pUraNa-galana svabhAva vAlA hai| jainadarzana meM ise audArika zarIra kahA gayA hai / (2) prANamaya koSa yaha AtmA kA dUsarA bAharI AvaraNa hai| isI ke dvArA sthUla bhautika zarIra kI kriyAeM sampanna hotI haiN| prANamaya koSa athavA zarIra ke abhAva meM sthUla zarIra zithila evaM nirjIva ho jAtA hai / sthUla zarIra para isakA niyantraNa hotA hai| samasta indriyA~ (sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra) zakti rUpa se isameM rahatI haiM, sthUla zarIra meM to unakI abhivyakti mAtra hotI hai| __ sAtoM cakroM kA sthAna bhI mUlataH yahI zarIra hai| isakA AdhAra vAyu (prANavAyu) hai / zvAsocchvAsa isakI pratyakSa kriyAe~ haiM / yogI apanI yogasAdhanA se isa zarIra ko hI tejasvI banAtA hai / jitane bhI camatkAra yogiyoM dvArA dikhAye jAte haiM, ve saba isI zarIra ke phalasvarUpa hote haiM / Adhunika yogI athavA bhagavAna kahalAne vAle jo zaktipAta karate haiM, vaha bhI isI zarIra ke camatkAra haiM / sArAMza meM yaha zarIra jIvanI zakti kA AdhAra evaM pramANa hai| jainadarzana meM ise taijas zarIra kahA gayA hai| (3) manomaya koSa manomaya koSa mana kA sthAna hai| isameM mana, buddhi, citta aura ahaMkAra ko avasthiti hotI hai| isa koSa athavA zarIra kA prANamaya koSa tathA annamaya koSa donoM para niyantraNa rahatA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM ye donoM hI zarIra manomaya koSa se saMcAlita hote haiN| manovijJAna kI bhASA meM kahA jAya to manomaya koSa cetana aura avacetana-donoM prakAra ke mana kA AdhAra hai| rAga-dveSa, priya-apriya, IrSyAdroha Adi ke saMvega isI manomaya koSa meM saMcita rahate haiM aura yahIM se udbhUta hote haiM ! buddhi kI malinatA aura nirmalatA bhI isI manomaya koSa para nirbhara rahatI hai| __ yahA~ yaha samajha lenA Avazyaka hai ki buddhi kI tIvratA aura mandatA,

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mAnava zarIra aura yoga 6 prakharatA aura tIkSNatA to prANamaya koSa para nirbhara rahatI hai, yAnI jisakA prANamaya koSa jitanA tejasvI hogA usakI buddhi bhI utanI hI tIvra hogI; lekina vaha buddhi paropakAra, nirmANa Adi zubha kAryoM meM pravRtta hogI athavA azubha kAryoM meM pravRtta hokara para-pIr3aka bana jAyegI-yaha manomaya koSa para nirbhara hai| jisa vyakti kA manomaya koSa jitanA nirmala hogA usakI pravRttiyA~ bhI utanI hI zubha hoNgii| (4) vijJAnamaya koSa vijJAnamaya koSa AtmA para cauthA AvaraNa hai| yaha aura bhI sUkSma hotA hai| sUkSmatA kI dRSTi se yaha upayukta tInoM koSoM se adhika sUkSma hotA hai / vijJAnamaya koSa meM avasthita buddhi sAragrAhI bana jAtI hai| vijJAnamaya koSa meM saMkalpa-vikalpa aura saMvegoM kI avasthiti nahIM hotI, kyoMki ve saba mana ke kArya haiN| (5) Anandamaya koSa yaha AtmA kA antima AvaraNa hai aura AtmA ke nikaTatama samparka meM hai| yaha AtmA ke Anandamaya svarUpa ko DhakatA hai| yadyapi yaha paudgalika hai, kintu itanA sUkSma hai ki Atmika Ananda ko pUrI taraha AvRta nahIM kara pAtA hai| ye pA~coM prakAra ke koSa athavA AtmA ke AvaraNa paudgalika hote hue bhI uttarottara sUkSma haiN| AtmA ina sabase alaga cetana dravya hai, vahI ina sabakA niyaMtA hai / isa AtmA ko pahacAnane va anubhava karane ke lie yogasAdhanA hI eka mArga hai| yoga dvArA AtmA kA darzana, svasaMvedana, AtmAnubhUti, AtmA kA jJAna aura AtmA kA jAgaraNa sambhava hotA hai / AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA lakSya yoga sAdhanA ko hI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kahA jAtA hai / AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA lakSya hai-zarIra aura mana kI zakti ko jAgRta krnaa| jaina AgamoM kA spaSTa AghoSa hai ki tapa-sAdhanA vahI ucita hai, jisameM indriyoM, zarIra aura mana kI zakti kSINa na ho aura citta meM AkUlatA na utpanna ho, mana sahaja rUpa se dhyeya kI ora unmukha ho aura samAdhi kI prApti ho / __Atmika sAdhanA ke nAma para zarIra aura indriyoM ko atyadhika kRza karake unheM akSama banA denA upayukta nahIM hai| yaha nizcita hai ki zarIra ke binA AdhyAtmika sAdhanA nahIM ho sakatI aura durbala zarIra se bhI sAdhanA honA sambhava nahIM hai / isIlie kahA gayA hai-'zarIramAdyaM khaludharma saadhnm|

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10 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA ataH zarIra (taijaszarIra) kI zakti ko jAgRta kara UrdhvagAmI bananA AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA prathama lakSya hai| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA dUsarA lakSya hai-mana kI zakti ko jAgrata karanA / mana asIma zakti kA bhaNDAra hai / jisa prakAra pAvara hAusa meM vidyuta saMcita rahatI hai, vahIM usakA utpAdana hotA hai aura vahIM se vaha zakti tAroM dvArA sampUrNa nagara meM phailatI hai, nagara ke aNu-aNa ko prakAzita karatI hai| usI prakAra zarIra meM mana eka pAvara hAusa hai| samasta zakti mana meM-avacetana aura cetana mana meM saMcita rahatI hai, vahIM usakA utpAdana hotA hai aura sampUrNa zarIra meM sthita jJAnatantuoM-kozikA samUha dvArA vaha sampUrNa zarIra meM phailatI hai, zarIra ko UrjA, sphUrti aura kriyAzakti se sampanna karatI hai / jisa manuSya ke mana kI zakti jitanI jAgrata hotI hai vaha utanA hI UrjasvI, tejasvI aura kriyAzakti se sampanna hotA hai| Adhunika manovaijJAnikoM kA mata hai ki mAnava-mana meM zakti kA akSaya koSa bharA par3A hai| manovaijJAnikoM ke matAnusAra sampUrNa mana kA 60 pratizata bhAga cetanA kI atala gaharAiyoM meM DUbA rahatA hai, yaha mAnava kA avacetana mana hai jo avyakta rahatA hai aura 10 pratizata hI cetana mana hai| yaha cetana mana bhI atyadhika zaktizAlI hai| isakI zakti kA anumAna isI bAta se lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki yaha samasta brahmANDa ko jAnane kI kSamatA rakhatA hai / isa cetana mana kA 7 pratizata hI mAnava abhI taka upayoga kara pAyA hai aura itanI zakti se hI tamAma vaijJAnika camatkAra sambhava ho sake haiM; to jaba cetana mana hI pUrNa rUpa se sakriya ho jAyagA, taba to usakI kSamatA aura zakti kA anumAna lagAnA bhI kaThina ho jaayegaa| ataH AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA lakSya isa cetana tathA avacetana mana ko jAgRta karake usakI kSamatAoM aura zaktiyoM kA vikAsa karanA hai / lekina mana aura zarIra (indriyoM sahita, kyoMki indriyA~ bhI to zarIra meM hI avasthita haiM) anAdikAlIna saMskAroM ke prabhAva se saMsArAbhimukhI haiM, inakI paMcendriya-viSayoM meM sahaja abhiruci hai, yaha svAbhAvika rUpa se viSayavAsanAoM kI ora daur3ate haiM, AtmA kI ora inakA rujhAna kama hai| ataH sAdhaka AdhyAtmika sAdhanA dvArA zarIra aura mana kI zaktiyoM ko jAgRta to karatA hai, kintu una para AtmA kA niyantraNa rakhatA hai| vaha mana rUpo azva aura zarIra rUpI ratha ko balavAna aura sudRr3ha to rakhatA hai kintu be-lagAma nahIM chor3atA; kuzala rathI ke samAna vaha lagAma apane (AtmA ke) hAthoM meM rakhatA hai; cetanA kA niyantraNa ina donoM para sthApita karatA hai|

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mAnava zarIra aura yoga 11 AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA lakSya hai-zarIra aura mana kI zaktiyoM ko jAgRta karanA aura una para AtmA kA/cetanA kA niyantraNa rkhnaa| yoga kI upayogitA zarIra aura mana kI zaktiyoM ko jAgRta karane ke lie yoga eka sarvAdhika upayogI sAdhana hai athavA dUsare zabdoM meM yoM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki yoga ke binA una zaktiyoM ko jAgRta kiyA hI nahIM jA sakatA, una zaktiyoM kA jAgaraNa asambhava hai| isakI upayogitA Atmika to hai hI, zArIrika bhI atyadhika hai| yogaAsanoM evaM prANAyAma se zarIra sambandhI vibhinna prakAra ke roga ThIka hote haiM, bala-vIrya bar3hatA hai aura zarIra meM custI evaM phurtI AtI hai / sAtha hI mAnasika zaktiyA~ bhI vikasita hotI haiM, smRti-zakti pracaNDa hotI hai, bauddhika zakti aura kSamatA meM vRddhi hotI hai| yoga kI AvazyakatA mAnava jIvana meM yoga kI AvazyakatA sadA-sadA se rahI hai| kintu Aja aura bhI jyAdA hai / Aja kA mAnava tanAvoM meM jI rahA hai| vaha andara se TUTa rahA hai| yaha dazA nirdhanoM kI hI nahIM, aizvaryazAliyoM kI bhI hai| aneka prakAra kI cintAe~ aura bhrAntiyA~ mAnava ko khokhalA kara rahI haiM, kacoTa rahI haiN| vaijJAnika anusandhAnoM dvArA upalabdha zaktiyoM aura sAdhanoM kA upabhoga karate hue bhI mAnava andara hI andara trasta hai, bhayabhIta hai; usakI AtmA chaTapaTA rahI hai| vaha becaina hai; kyoMki usakI zAnti china cukI hai, sukha vilIna ho cukA hai| isIlie vaha yoga aura dhyAna ziviroM meM jAtA hai ki usake becaina mana aura akulAtI huI AtmA ko zAnti prApta ho| Aja yoga kI kitanI AvazyakatA hai, yaha yoga aura dhyAna ziviroM se jAnI jA sakatI hai, jahA~ saikar3oM vyakti zithilIkaraNa kI mudrA meM aura dhyAna mudrA meM dikhAI dete haiN| ___ataH bhUtakAla meM yoga jitanA upayogI aura Avazyaka thA, usase kahIM adhika Aja hai aura Ane vAle kala ke lie yaha Aja se bhI adhika upayogI hogaa| ___ ataH Aiye, zarIra evaM mana kI zaktiyoM ko jAgRta karane vAlI kriyA kA anusandhAna kareM, mana ko tanAvoM se mukta kara zAnti aura prasannatA se bhara dene vAlI camatkArI zAnti kI sAdhanA kreN| 00

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2 yoga kI paribhASA aura paramparA 1. yoga zabda kI yAtrA ____ 'yoga' zabda saMskRta kI 'yuj' dhAtu se 'ghana' pratyaya dvArA nirmita huA hai| saMskRta vyAkaraNa meM 'yuja' nAma kI do dhAtu haiN| unameM se eka kA artha 'jor3anA'' hai aura dUsarI kA manaHsamAdhi' athavA mana kI sthiratA hai| yadi sarala zabdoM meM kahA jAya to yoga zabda kA artha sambandha sthApita karanA tathA mAnasika, vAcika evaM zArIrika sthiratA prApta karanA-donoM hI haiN| isa prakAra sAdhana aura sAdhya-donoM hI rUpa meM 'yoga' zabda arthavAna hai| bhAratIya darzanoM meM isa zabda kA prayoga ina donoM hI rUpoM meM milatA hai| 'yoga' zabda kA sambandha 'yuga' se bhI hai jisakA jyotiSazAstra kI dRSTi se prayoga kAla mAna se hai / 'yuga' kA dUsarA artha 'jotanA' bhI hai aura isa artha meM isakA prayoga vaidika sAhitya meM kaI sthaloM para huA hai| gaNita zAstra meM 'yoga' kA artha 'jor3a' hai / ___ bhASAzAstra kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAya to 'yoga' prAcIna bhAratIya Arya bhASAoM (Indo-Aryan languages) ke parivAra kA hai| yaha jarmanabhASA (German language) ke joka (Jock), eNglo seksana (Angle-Saxon) ke geoka (Geoc), iuka (Iuc), ioka (Ioc), grIka (Greek) ke jugona (Zugon), tathA laiTina (Latin) ke iugama (Iugum) ke samakakSa tathA samAnArthaka hai| -hemacandra dhAtumAlA, gaNa 7. -hemacandra dhAtumAlA, gaNa 4. 1 yujapI yoge| 2 yuji ca samAdhau / 3 darzana aura cintana, prathama khaNDa, pR0 230. 4 Yoga Philosophy, p. 43.

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yoga kI paribhASA aura paramparA 13 vaidika sAhitya meM yoga zabda prAcIna sAhitya meM sarvaprathama Rgveda meM 'yoga' zabda milatA hai, yahA~ isakA artha 'jor3anA' mAtra hai|' IsA pUrva 700-800 taka nirmita sAhitya meM 'yoga' zabda 'indriyoM ko pravRtta karanA' isa artha meM prayukta huA hai tathA I0 pU0 500-600 taka racita sAhitya meM 'indriyoM para niyantraNa rakhanA' isa artha meM 'yoga' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| upaniSad sAhitya meM 'yoga' pUrNataH AdhyAtmika artha meM prayukta huA milatA hai| kucha upaniSadoM meM yoga aura yoga-sAdhanA kA vistRta varNana prApta hotA hai| maitreyI aura zvetAzvatara upaniSadoM meM to yoga ko vikasita bhUmikA prastuta kI gaI hai| yahA~ taka ki yoga, yogocita sthAna, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna, kuNDalinI vividha prakAra ke mantra, japa aura japa kI vidhi Adi kA vistRta vivaraNa ina upaniSadoM meM prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra Rgveda meM 'jor3ane' ke artha meM prayukta zabda 'yoga' upaniSad 1 (ka) sa ghA no yoga A bhuvat / -Rgveda, 1/5/3 (kha) sa dhInAM yogaminvati / -vahI, 1/18/7 (ga) kadA yogo vAjino rAsabhasya / -vahI, 1/34/6 (gha) vAjayanniva nU rathAn yogAM agnerUpastuhi / -vahI, 2/8/1 ityAdi 2 Philosophical Essays, p. 179. 3 (ka) adhyAtmayogAdhigamena devaM matvA dhIro harSa-zoko jahAti / -kaThopaniSada 1/2/12 (kha) tAM yoga mitimanyante sthirAmindriyadhAraNAm / apramattastadA bhavati yogo hi prabhavApyayau / / -vahI. 2/3/11 (ga) taittirIyopaniSad 2/14 / 4 (1) yogarAjopaniSad, (2) advayatArakopaniSad, (3) amRtanAdopaniSad, (4) trizikha brAhmaNopaniSada, (5) darzanopaniSad (6) dhyAnabindu upaniSad, (7) haMsa, (8) brahmavidyA, (6) zANDilya, (10) vArAha, (11) yogazikha, (12) yogatatva, (13) yoga cUr3AmaNi, (14) mahAvAkya, (15) yogakuNDalI, (16) maNDala brAhmaNa, (17) pAzupata brAhmaNa, (18) nAdabindu, (16) tejobindu, (20) amRta bindu, (21) muktikopaniSad-ina 21 upaniSadoM meM yoga kA hI varNana huA hai|

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14 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA kAla taka Ate-Ate zarIra, indiya evaM mana ko sthira karane kI sAdhanA ke artha meM bhI prayoga kiyA jAne lgaa| mahAbhArata meM yoga ke vibhinna aMgoM kA vivecana prApta hotA hai| skandapurANa' meM kaI sthAnoM para yoga kI carcA hai| bhAgavatapurANa meM yoga kI carcA ke sAtha-sAtha aSTAMga yoga kI vyAkhyA, mahimA tathA yoga se prApta hone vAlI aneka labdhiyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yogavAziSTha ke chaha prakaraNoM meM yoga ke vibhinna sandarbho kI vyAkhyA AkhyAnakoM ke mAdhyama se huI hai aura inase yoga sambandhI vicAroM ko puSTi kI gaI hai| 'yoga' zabda isa samaya taka Ate-Ate itanA vyApaka aura pracalita ho gayA ki gItA ke aThAraha adhyAyoM ke nAma hI yoga para rakhe gaye haiM, pratyeka adhyAya ke anta meM 'yoga' zabda AyA hai, jaise-"OM tatsaditi zrImad bhagavatagItAsUpaniSatsu brahmavidyAyAM yogazAstre zrIkRSNArjuna saMvAde'rjunaviSAdayoge nAma prthmo'dhyaayH|" isI prakAra aThAraha adhyAyoM ke nAma diye gaye haiM / gotA meM aThAraha prakAra ke yogoM kA varNana huA hai| yaha 'yoga' zabda kI lokapriyatA evaM vyApaka prasAra kA pramANa hai| 1 mahAbhArata ke zAntiparva, anuzAsana parva evaM bhISma parva draSTavya haiN| 2 skandapurANa, bhAga 1, adhyAya 55 3 bhAgavatapurANa 3/28; 11/15; 16-20. 4 draSTavya---yogavAziSTha ke vairAgya, mumukSu vyavahAra, utpatti, sthiti, upazama aura nirvANa prakaraNa / 5 (1) jJAnayoga 3/3; 13/24; (2) bhaktiyoga 14/26; (3) Atmayoga 10/68, 11/47; (4) buddhiyoga 10/10, 18/57; (5) sAtatyayoga 10/6, 12/1; (6) zaraNAgatiyoga 6/32-34, 18/64-66; (7) nityayoga 6/22; (8) aizvarIyayoga 6/5, 11/4, ha; (6) abhyAsayoga 8/8, 12/6; (10) dhyAnayoga 12/52; (11) duHkha saMyoga-viyogayoga 6/23; (12) saMnyAsayoga 6/2, 6/28; (13) brahmayoga 5/21; (14) yajJayoga 4/28; (15) Atma-saMyamayoga 4/27; (16) daivayoga 4/25; (17) karmayoga 3/3, 5/2, 13/24; (18) samatvayoga 2/48, 6/26, 33-ina aThAraha prakAra ke yogoM kA ullekha evaM varNana gItA meM huA hai / isIlie zrImadbhagavadgItA kA dUsarA nAma 'yoga zAstra' bhI hai /

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yoga kI paribhASA aura paramparA 15 maharSi pataMjali racita grantha to 'yogadarzana' hai hI; kintu nyAya darzana' meM bhI yoga ko ucita sthAna prApta huA hai / vaizeSika darzana ke praNetA kaNAda ne bhI yama-niyama Adi para kApho jora diyA hai| brahmasUtra ke tIsare adhyAya meM Asana, dhyAna Adi yoga ke aMgoM kA varNana hai, ataH isakA nAma hI sAdhanapAda hai / sAMkhyadarzana meM bhI yoga viSayaka aneka sUtra haiN| tantrayoga ke antargata AdinAtha ne haThayoga siddhAnta kI sthApanA kii| isakA uddezya yaugika kriyAoM dvArA zarIra ke aMga-pratyaMga para prabhutva tathA mana kI sthiratA prApti hai / mahAnirvANa tantra aura SaTcakra nirUpaNa granthoM meM yoga sAdhanA kA vistArapUrvaka varNana huA hai| yaha to vaidika paramparA meM yoga zabda tathA usake vibhinna arthoM, sandarbho aura yoga-sAdhanA-sambandhI-yoga zabda kI yAtrA kA saMkSipta vivaraNa hai| isake sAtha hI bauddhadarzana meM yoga ko kyA sthiti raho, yaha bhI samajhanA Avazyaka hai| bauddha darzana prAcIna zramaNa saMskRti kI hI eka dhArA hai| isalie yaha nivRttipradhAna hai / yadyapi bauddha cetanA athavA AtmA ko kSaNika mAnate haiM, phira bhI unhoMne dhyAna, samAdhi Adi kA varNana kiyA hai| bauddha yoga sAdhanA kA varNana 'visuddhimaggo', 'samAdhirAja' 'aMguttaranikAya', dIghanikAya, zAkyo(za TIkA Adi granthoM meM hai| vahA~ AhAra (khAna-pAna), zIla, prajJA, dhyAna Adi ke rUpa meM yoga sAdhanA kA varNana huA hai| bauddhoM dvArA prayukta vipazyanA dhyAna kI paddhati Adhunika yuga meM adhika pracalita huI hai| bodhitva prApta karane se pUrva tathAgata buddha ne bhI zvAsocchvAsanirodha 1 (ka) samAdhivizeSAbhyAsAt / -nyAyadarzana 4/2/36 (kha) araNyaguhApulinadiSu yogAbhyAsopadezaH / -vahI 4/2/40 (ga) tadartha yamaniyamAbhyAsAtmasaMskAro yogAcvAtmavidhyupAyaiH / / -vahI 4/2/46 2 abhiSecanopavAsa-brahmacarya-gurukulavAsa-vAnaprastha-yajJadAna-prokSaNa-diG nakSatra-mantrakAla-niyamAzcAdRSTAya / -vaizeSika darzana 6/2/2; 6/2/8 3 brahmasUtra 4/1/7-11. 4 sAMkhyasUtra 3/30-34. 5 mahAnirvANa tantra adhyAya 3; tathA Tantrik Texts meM prakAzita SaTcakranirUpaNa pRSTha 60, 61, 82, 60 aura 114.

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16 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA karane kA prayAsa kiyA thA, dUsare zabdoM meM prANAyAma sAdhanA kI thI / unhoMne svayaM apane ziSya aggivesana se eka bAra kahA --- maiM zvAsocchvAsa kA nirodha karanA cAhatA thA, isalie maiM mukha, nAka evaM kAna (karNa) meM se nikalate hue sA~sa ko rokane kA prayatna karatA rahA, usake nirodha kA prayatna karatA rahA / ' tathAgata buddha ne apane aSTAMgika mArga meM samAdhi ko vizeSa mahattva diyA / sahI zabdoM meM, samAdhi taka pahu~cane ke lie hI bauddhadarzanasammata aSTAMga mArga meM zeSa sAta aMgoM kA varNana huA hai / samAdhi ko prApta karane ke lie vahA~ dhyAna Avazyaka mAnA hai / jainadarzana meM yoga bhAratIya darzanazAstroM meM jainadarzana kA apanA eka viziSTa sthAna rahA hai / jaisA ki hama Age batAyeMge - yogavidyA ke prathama praNetA Adi tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva (hiraNyagarbha) haiM, ata: jaina darzana meM bhI yoga kA mahattva atyanta prAcIna kAla se mAnya rahA hai / jaina darzana meM 'yoga' zabda kaI sandarbhoM meM prayukta huA hai; yathA - saMyama, nirjarA, saMvara Adi ke artha meM; tathA eka dUsare artha meM bhI isakA prayoga milatA hai, yathA - mana-vacana-kAya kA vyApAra arthAt manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga | 3 uttarAdhyayana sUtra, jo bhagavAna mahAvIra kI antima vANI hai, usameM yoga zabda kA kaI bAra prayoga milatA hai / jogava uvahANaM - yogavAna / tathA usI sUtra meM yaha gAthA milatI hai vahaNaM vahamANassa kaMtAraM aivattaI / joe vahamANassa, saMsAro aivattaI // arthAt -- vAhana ko vahana karate hue bhI baila jaise araNya ko lAMgha jAtA hai usI prakAra yoga ko vahana karate hue muni saMsAra rUpI araNya ko pAra kara jAtA hai / yahA~ 'yoga' zabda saMyama sAdhanA ke artha meM prayukta huA hai / 1 aMguttaranikAya 63. 2 majjhimanikAya, dIghanikAya, sAmaJJaphala sutta, buddhalIlAsAra saMgraha, pRSTha 128; samAdhimArga (dharmAnanda kosAmbI), pRSTha 15. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 11. 3 4 uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 27 / 2.

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yoga kI paribhASA aura paramparA 17 sUtrakRtAMga meM bhI 'jogavaM" zabda AyA hai / yahA~ bhI yaha saMyama artha meM et prayukta huA hai aura TIkAkAra ne isakA artha samAdhi kiyA hai / sthAnAMga sUtra meM 'jogavAhI " zabda samAdhi meM sthira anAsakta puruSa ke lie prayukta huA hai / 3 isa prakAra jaina AgamoM meM 'yoga' zabda aneka sthAnoM para saMyama aura samAdhi artha meM milatA hai; kintu isakA dUsarA sandarbha bhI hai - mana-vacana-kAya kA vyApAra; isa artha meM bhI isakA prayoga uttarAdhyayana sUtra, tattvArtha sUtra Adi granthoM meM upalabdha hai; kintu vahA~ mana-vacana-kAya ke vyApAra ko rokane kI preraNA dI gaI hai / vahA~ yaha nirdezita hai ki yogoM ke vyApAra se Asrava hotA hai aura unake nirodha se saMvara, jo mukti ke lie Avazyaka sopAna hai / isa prakAra prAcIna jaina sAhitya meM 'yoga' zabda jahA~ saMyama, dhyAna evaM tapa ke artha meM prayukta huA hai vahA~ mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRtti ke artha meM bhI / maharSi pataMjali ne yoga ko cittavRttiyoM kA nirodha* batAyA hai jise jaina paribhASA meM 'manaHsaMvara' kahA jA sakatA hai / AcArAMga sUtra, jo sabase prAcIna jaina Agama hai, usameM sAdhu (yogI) ke lie dhUta avadhUta zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai, vaidika evaM bauddha sAhitya meM spaSTataH ye zabda yogI ke lie prayukta hote rahe haiM / isa prakAra jainadarzana meM yoga zabda tapa, dhyAna, saMvara Adi ke lie prayukta hotA rahA hai / upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne samiti aura gupti kI sAdhanA ko bhI yoga kA aMga mAnA hai / (dekheM pA0 yo0 1 / 2 kI vRtti) 1 jayayaM viharAhi jogavaM, aNupANA paMthA duruttarA / aNusAsaNameva pakkamme, vIrehiM sammaM pavediyaM // - sUtrakRtAMga, prathama zrutaskandha, adhyayana 2, uddezaka 1, gA0 11 2 sthAnAMgasUtra, sthAna 10 3 (ka) jogapaccavakhANeNaM ajogattaM jaNayai / ajogINaM jIve navaM kammaM na baMdhar3a puvvabaddhaM nijjarei || (kha) jogasaccaM jogaM visohei / (ga) maNasamAharaNAe NaM egaggaM jaNayai / 4 tatvArtha sUtra 6 / 1-2; 9/1 5 yogazcittavRttinirodhaH / 6 AcArAMga 1 / 6 /181 / - uttarAdhyayana 26 / 38 -- uttarAdhyayana 26 / 53 - uttarAdhyayana 26/58 - pAtaMjala yogadarzana 1/2

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18 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA jaina darzana kA yoga sambandhI svatantra cintana sAmAnyataH sabhI jijJAsuoM, vidvAnoM aura yahA~ taka ki jaina vidvAnoM ke mastiSka meM prazna gUMjate rahate haiM ki jaina darzana meM 'yoga' mAnya hai yA nahIM ? AcArya haribhadra kI yoga sambandho racanAoM se pahale jaina dharma sAhitya meM yoga ko kyA sthiti thI ? kyA yoga sambandhI jaina manISiyoM tathA cintakoM kA koI svatantra cintana thA ? ina praznoM ke sahI samAdhAna ko samajhane ke lie aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi ko jAnane kI AvazyakatA hai / vastutaH yoga hai kyA? yoga eka sAdhanA paddhati kA nAma hai / bhArata meM prAcIna kAla meM do dhArmika paramparAe~ thIM-zramaNa aura vaidika / zramaNa paramparA kI hI eka zAkhA bauddha paramparA thI aura mukhya dhArA thI jaina / inake atirikta aura bhI avAntara paramparAe~ thiiN| ina sabhI kA uddezya athavA carama lakSya mokSa prApti thA aura isa lakSya kI prApti ke lie sabhI kI apanI-apanI sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ thIM aura una sAdhanA-paddhatiyoM ke alaga-alaga nAma the| bauddha paramparA kI sodhanA-paddhati kA nAma aSTAMgamArga thA / vaidika darzanoM meM kisI ne bhakti ko to kisI ne jJAna ko; aura kisI ne yajJayAga tathA karmakANDa ko mukti kA sAdhana btaayaa| gItA ne phalAkAMkSA rahita anAsakta karmayoga ko mukti kA patha svIkAra kiyaa| sAMkhyadarzana kI sAdhanA paddhati aSTAMga yoga hai, jisakA sampUrNa aura vistRta vivecana yogadarzana ke nAma se prasiddha hai| isa dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAya to jaina paramparA kI sAdhanA-paddhati kA nAma 'ratnatraya' hai, ise mokSa mArga bhI kahA gayA hai| ye tIna ratna haiMsamyagadarzana, samyajJAna aura samyakcAritra / ' cAritra kA hI eka avAntara bheda hai tapa aura tapa kA eka bheda hai dhyAna / sAtha hI karmAsravoM ko rokane kI prakriyA ko 'saMvara' dvArA vyakta kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra jaina yoga ke do mukhya aura mahatvapUrNa sUtra hai-saMvarayoga aura tapoyoga / tapa ko puSTa karane aura usameM gaharAI lAne ke lie bAraha 1 samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH / -tatvArtha sUtra 1/1

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yoga ko paribhASA aura paramparA 16 hAvanAoM-anuprekSAoM kA vidhAna hai, ataH bhAvanAyoga' bhI jaina yoga kA eka pramukha aMga hai| saMvara pA~ca haiM-(1) samyaktva, (2) vrata, (3) apramAda, (4) akaSAya aura (5) ayoga / ye pA~ca hI sAdhanA kI bhUmikAe~ haiM / sAdhaka uttarottara ina bhUmikAoM para pahu~catA hai aura jyoM-jyoM vaha eka ke bAda eka U~cI amikA ko sparza karatA hai, vaha apane lakSya mokSa ke najadIka pahu~catA jAtA hai aura ayoga avasthA ke bAda vaha apane lakSya ko prApta kara letA hai| hai. jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM tapa ke bAraha bheda batAye gaye haiM-chaha bAhya aura chaha antaraMga / antaraMga tapoM meM dhyAna eka viziSTa aura mahatvapUrNa tapa hai| dhyAna hI sAdhaka kI sAdhanA kA Adi, madhya aura anta hai / / - isa prakAra jaina sAdhanA kA krama banatA hai-dhyAnayoga, tapoyoga, saMvarayoga evaM bhaavnaayog| / yadyapi jaina AgamoM meM, yogadarzana kI bhA~ti pratyAhAra, dhAraNA Adi zabdoM kA ullekha nahIM huA hai| kintu sAdhanA paddhati kA spaSTa vyavasthita thA sUkSma vivecana avazya prApta hotA hai / usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaina ma kI sAdhanA paddhati svatantra hai, vaha yogadarzana athavA kisI anya darzana se bhAvita nahIM hai, usakI apano svatantra cintana praNAlI evaM sAdhanA vidhi hai, silie isakI vyavasthA bhinna hai| AcArAMga sUtra jaina dharma kA sabase prAcIna grantha hai| usameM jaina sAdhanA ddhati kA bahuta hI mArmika aura sUkSma pratipAdana hai| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra, bhagatI sUtra aura ThANAMga (sthAnAMga) sUtra Adi AgamoM meM yatra-tatra Asana,2 bhAvaNAjoga suddhappA, jale nAvA va aahiyaa| nAvA va tIra sampannA, savvaduvakhA tiuti // -sUtrakRtAMga, prathama zra taskandha, adhyayana 15, gAthA 5 vibhinna prakAra ke AsanoM ke varNana hetu dekhie-ThANAMga, sUtra 396,460; bRhatkalpa sUtra; jIvAbhigama.3,406; bhagavatI 1/11; praznavyAkaraNa 161; AcArAMga 312; vipAka 46; kalpasUtra; sUtrakRtAMga 2,2; jJAtA0 1/1; uttarAdhyayana 30/27; aupapAtika sUtra, dazAtha taskaMdha Adi-Adi / ina AgamoM meM vIrAsana, utkaTika Asana, daNDAsana, padmAsana, godohikA Asana, haMsAsana, paryaMkAsana, arcaparyaMkAsana, lagaMDAsana Adi aneka AsanoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai /

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20 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA dhyAna Adi kA varNana milatA hai / aupapAtika sUtra meM to tapoyoga kA bahuta hI vyavasthita varNana huA hai| Agama sAhitya meM jaina sAdhanA vidhi ke bIja bikhare hue prApta hote haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne 12 varSa evaM chaha mahIne taka vividha Asana, dhyAna Adi kI kaThora aura dIrghakAlIna sAdhanA kI thii| durbhAgya se Aja vaha vidhi prApta nahIM hai, AsanoM ke nAmamAtra kA ullekha milatA hai| granthoM meM ullekha hai ki zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu svAmI ne bAraha varSa kI 'mahAprANa dhyAna-sAdhanA' kI thI / anya muniyoM ke bAre meM bhI aise ullekha prApta hote haiN| 'sarva saMvara yoga dhyAna sAdhanA' kA ullekha anya kaI AcAryoM ke bAre meM milatA hai| kinta AgamoM meM ullikhita ina dhyAnayoga sAdhanAoM kA sampUrNa vidhividhAna evaM prakriyA Aja upalabdha nahIM hai| niyukti sAhitya meM janasAdhanA kI prakriyAoM kA vistArapUrvaka nirUpaNa huA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhuracita Avazyakaniyukti meM kAyotsarga nAma kA eka adhyayana hai, isameM sAdhanA prakriyA kA sAMgopAMga varNana hai| 'kAyotsarga' yoga kI eka uccakoTi kI bhUmikA hai| kAyotsarga ke uparAnta mAnasika ekAgratA kI dUsarI bhUmikA dhyAna hai| dhyAna kA vizada vivecana jinabhadragaNIracita dhyAna zataka meM prApta hotA hai| devanandi pUjyapAdaracita samAdhi zataka aura iSTopadeza AdhyAtmika anubhUtiyoM se bhare zAstra haiN| bRhatkalpabhASya, vyavahArabhASya Adi granthoM meM bhI prasaMgAnusAra Asana, dhyAna Adi ko carcA huI hai / vikrama kI AThavIM zatAbdI meM jaina yoga meM eka naye adhyAya kA sUtrapAta huaa| isake prArambhakartA haiM zrI hribhdrsuuri| inake mukhya grantha haiMyogadRSTisamuccaya, yogabindu, yogazataka aura yogvishikaa| inhoMne yoga kI pracalita paddhatiyoM aura paribhASAoM ke sAtha samanvaya sthApita kiyA aura jaina yoga ko eka naI dizA pradAna kii| unakI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki unakA yoga-vargIkaraNa maulika hai / isa rUpa meM vaha na to jaina AgamoM meM milatA hai aura na anya yoga-paramparAoM se unhoMne udhAra hI liyA hai / unhone yoga ke pAMca' prakAra batAye haiM-(1) adhyAtma, (2) bhAvanA, (3) 1 adhyAtma bhAvanA dhyAnaM, samatA vRttisaMkSayaH / __ mokSaNa yojanAd yogaH, eSa zreSTho yathottaram // -yogabindu 31

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107evidehi.M. yoga kI paribhASA aura paramparA 21 dhyAna, (4) samatA aura (5) vRttisaMkSaya / ina pA~ca aMgoM meM yoga ke ATha aMgoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| jaise-adhyAtma aura bhAvanA meM-yama-niyama-AsanaprANAyAma, pratyAhAra kA, dhyAna meM-dhAraNA va dhyAna kA, samatA va vRttisaMkSama meM samAdhi kaa| vaise prathama cAra prakAra-saMprajJAtayoga meM tathA vRttisaMkSaya asaMprajJAtayoga (nirbIja samAdhi) meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| isake atirikta unhoMne yoga kI ATha dRSTiyoM kA varNana bhI kiyA hai jo sarvathA maulika aura sarvagrAhI hai| yahA~ taka, jaina yoga sambandhI vicAradhArA pUrNatayA svatantra rahI, isa para na haThayoga kA prabhAva par3A aura na yogadarzana kA prabhAva hI parilakSita hotA hai| . isake uparAnta yoga sambandhI pramukha grantha hemacandrAcArya kA yogazAstra tathA zubhacandrAcArya kA jJAnArNava haiN| ina donoM hI granthoM para haThayoga kA prabhAva spaSTa dikhAI detA hai| aSTAMga yoga aura tantrazAstra kA prabhAva bhI ina para lakSita hotA hai| Agamayuga kA dharmadhyAna (saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna) aba piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta ina cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho gyaa| kuNDalinI dhyAna cakra Adi kI carcA bhI sammilita kara lI gaI aura pArthivI Adi dhAraNAoM ko bhI sthAna prApta ho gyaa| isake uparAnta jaina muniyoM ne anya bhI aneka yoga sambandhI grantha likhe haiN| inameM upAdhyAya vinayavijayajI kA zAntasudhArasa-~-bhAvanAyoga kI sundara kRti hai / upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne bhI adhyAtmopaniSad, adhyAtmasAra, yogAvatAra dvAtriMzikA Adi yoga viSayaka granthoM kI racanA kii| isa vivecana se spaSTa hai ki jaina yoga kI dhArA yoga sambandhI anya dhArAoM se maulika aura svatantra hai| jaina darzanasammata dhyAnayoga, tapoyoga, saMvarayoga, saMyamayoga, adhyAtmayoga, bhAvanAyoga Adi aise yoga haiM jinakI carcA yogadarzana tathA anya yoga paramparAoM meM yA to prApta hI nahIM hotI aura yadi prApta hotI bhI hai to bahuta hI kama / samiti aura gupti yoga tathA bhAvanAyoga aura isIprakAra saMvarayoga to vizeSa rUpa se jainadharma kI hI dena haiN|

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3 yoga kA prArambha yoga kA prArambha zAnti ko khoja se huaa| zakti, sattA aura dhana ke bhAra meM dabA mAnava jaba bhItara se eka akulAhaTa, atRpti aura pratidvandvI ke bhaya kI anubhUti se becaina hokara kabhI zAnta, ekAnta sthAna meM baiThA hogA, bAhya cintAe~ chUTa gaI hoMgI, mana sthira huA, apane Apa para kendrita huA, aura bhItara meM chupe hue zAnti srota se AplAvita ho sahasA kucha zItalatA, nirbhayatA aura paritRpti kA anubhava karane lagA to vaha cakita raha gayA hogA, Aja taka jo tRpti aura zAnti nahIM milI, vaha kucha hI kSaNoM meM sthira aura zAnta hokara baiThane se anubhava huI to isa rahasya kI khoja meM vaha Age bddh'aa| bAhara se bhItara meM praviSTa huA / zarIra evaM mana ke kendroM ko TaTolane lagA, pahacAnane lagA to usake sAmane rahasyoM kA saMsAra khulane lagA, zAnti kA eka ajasra srota sA umar3ane lagA aura use lago-zAnti to mere bhItara hI hai| bAhara meM azAnti hai, bhItara meM zAnti hai / vaha bAhara se haTA, bhItara meM mur3A; bhoga se haTA, yoga meM juTA / basa, yaha zAnti kI khoja hI manuSya ko yoga kI tarapha le gii| 'yoga' zAnti kA mArga aura Antarika zaktiyoM ko jAnane, jagAne kA phArmUlA bana gyaa| yoga kA prArambha kaba huA? isakA uttara kaThina bhI hai, sarala bhii| yoga ke prArambha kA nizcita kAla va tithi Aja taka koI nahIM khoja sakA, kintu yaha bahuta hI sarala va spaSTa bAta hai ki jaba se manuSya ne zAnti kI khoja prArambha kI tabhI se yogavidyA kA prArambha huaa| __Aja ke upalabdha sAhitya, paramparA aura sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para bhagavAna RSabhadeva yogavidyA ke Adi pravartaka mAne jAte haiM / jaina Agama granthoM ke anusAra isa avsrpinn| yuga ke ve prathama yogI va yogavidyA ke prathama upadeSTA the| unhoMne sAMsArika (bhautika) vAsanAoM se vyAkula, dhana-sattA aura zakti kI pratispardhA meM akulAte apane putroM ko sarvaprathama 'sambodhi'1 1 sUtrakRtAMga 1/2/1/1

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23 yoga kA prArambha ( jJAnapUrNa samAdhi) kA mArga batAyA, jise Aja kI bhASA meM 'yoga mArga' kaha sakate haiM / zrImadbhAgavata meM prathama yogIzvara ke rUpa meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva kA smaraNa kiyA gayA hai / vahA~ batAyA hai- bhagavAn RSabhadeva svayaM nAnA prakAra kI yogacaryAoM kA AcaraNa karate the / " mahAbhAratakAra ne yogavidyA ke prArambhakartA hiraNyagarbha ko mAnA hai / sAtha hI yaha bhI kahA hai ki yogavidyA se purAtana koI vidyA tathA darzana nahIM hai aura hiraNyagarbha hI sabase prAcIna haiM / " Rgveda meM bhI hiraNyagarbha kI prAcInatA pramANita kI gaI hai, tathA unakI purAtanatA ko svIkAra karate hue Rgveda ke RSi ne unake stuti mantra gAye haiM hiraNyagarbhaH samavartatAgre, bhUtasya jAtaH patireka AsIt / sa dAdhAra pRthivIM dyAmutemAM kasmai devAya haviSA vidhema // kahA arthAt -- hiraNyagarbha hI pahale utpanna hue the / ve samasta bhUtoM ke svAmI the / unhIM ne isa pRthvI aura svargaloka ko dhAraNa kiyaa| una anirvacanIya deva kI hama arcanA karate haiM / zrImadbhAgavat ( 5 / 6 / 13), adbhuta rAmAyaNa ( 15 / 6 ), vAyupurANa (4 /78) Adi meM bhI isI prakAra ke ullekha prApta hote haiM ki hiraNyagarbha hI sabase purAtana haiM aura unhoMne hI yogavidyA kA prArambha kiyA thA / zrI nIlakaNTha ne 'mahAniti ca yogeSu' sUtra kI TIkA karate hue spaSTa yogeSu eSa mahAniti prathamaM kAryam / arthAt -- una hiraNyagarbha mahArAja kI yahI 'mahAn iti' hai ki unhoMne vedoM se bhI pahale yogavidyA athavA parAvidyA kA prAdurbhAva kiyA thA / isa prakAra zramaNa (jaina) paramparA ke anusAra bhagavAna RSabhadeva yogavidyA ke prArambhakartA the aura vaidika paramparA ke anusAra hiraNyagarbhaH kintu 1 (ka) bhagavAn RSabhadevo yogezvaraH / (kha) nAnA yogazcaryAcaraNe bhagavAna kaivalyapatiRRSabhaH / 2 hiraNyagarbho yogasya vaktA nAnyaH purAtanaH / - Rgveda 10/121/1 - zrImadbhAgavata 5/4/3 - zrImadbhAgavata 5/2/25 - mahAbhArata 12 / 349/65

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24 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA vastutaH ye do mahApuruSa na hokara eka hI the; kyoMki RSabhadeva ke anya nAmoM meM eka nAma hiraNyagarbha bhI thA; jaisA ki mahApurANakAra ne kahA hai saiSA hiraNmayo vRSTiH dhanezena nipaatitaa| vimohiraNyagarbhatvamiva bodhayituM jagat // __-mahApurANa 12/65 arthAt-jaba bhagavAna RSabhadeva garbha meM Aye to dhanapati kubera ne mAtA-pitA kA bhavana hiraNya kI vRSTi karake bhara diyA ataH ve (RSabhadeva) jagat meM hiraNyagarbha ke nAma se prakhyAta hue| ataH jaina aura vaidika donoM hI paramparAoM kI mAnyatA ke anusAra bhagavAna RSabhadeva apara nAma hiraNyagarbha yogavidyA ke AdipraNetA haiN| bhagavAna RSabhadeva dvArA pradatta yaha yogavidyA sudIrgha kAla taka calatI rhii| isa boca asaMkhya loga yoga sAdhanA karate rahe aura saMsAra se mukti prApta karate rhe| yogiyoM kI paramparA kA pramANa hameM mohanajodar3o kI khudAI se prApta mudrAoM meM milatA hai| vahA~ kAyotsarga mudrA meM eka dhyAnAvasthita yogI kI mohara (seal)1 prApta huI hai| sva0 rASTrakavi rAmadhArI siMha dinakara ne ise jaina tIrthaMkara kI mUrti mAnA hai| ve likhate haiM-"mohanajodar3o kI khudAI meM prApta moharoM meM se eka meM yoga ke pramANa mile haiM / eka mohara meM eka ora vRSabha tathA dUsarI ora dhyAnastha yogI haiM, jo jaina dharma ke Adi tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva haiM / unake sAtha bhI yoga ko paramparA lipaTI huI hai|" isake atirikta paTanA ke nikaTa lohAnopura se prApta nagna kAyotsarga sthita mUrti se bhI isa bAta kI puSTi hotI hai| ___ isa prakAra yoga, yogI aura yoga-prakriyAe~ sudIrghakAla taka calatI rhiiN| kintu eka vizeSa bAta yaha huI ki kAla pravAha se 'yoga' aneka prakAra kI vidyAoM, vizeSakara AdhyAtmika vidyAoM aura mokSaprApti ke upAyoM meM prayukta hone lgaa| aneka prakAra ke yoga pracalita ho gaye; yathA-Izvarabhaktiyoga, tantrayoga, rAjayoga, jJAnayoga Adi-Adi / 1 Modern Review, August 1932, pp. 155-156. 2 Ajakala, mArca 1662, pR0 8. 3 jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa, pUrvapIThikA, prAkkathana, pRSTha 10.

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yoga kA prArambha 25 pataMjali kA mahatva evaM kArya Aja likhita rUpa meM yoga sambandhI sabase prasiddha, prAcIna aura vyavasthita grantha pataMjali kA yogasUtra athavA yogazAstra hai| pataMjali ne apanA yogasUtra 'atha yogAnuzAsanam' sUtra se prArambha kiyA hai| yaha unake darzana kA prathama sUtra hai / na to svayaM pataMjali hI apane ko yogavidyA kA prathama praNetA mAnate haiM aura na unake yogasUtra ke bhASyakAra evaM TIkAkAra hI aisA dAvA karate haiN| svayaM pAtaMjala yogasUtra ke bhASyakAra rAmAnuja, vRttikAra mahAdeva, vRndAvana zukla, zivazaMkara, sadAziva, maNiprabhA ke racayitA rAmAnanda, pAtaMjala rahasyakAra rAghavAnanda, pAtaMjala rahasya prakAza ke racayitA rAdhAnanda, yogasUtra ke vaidika vRttikAra svAmI hariprasAda prabhRti manISI vidvAnoM ne eka svara se spaSTa svIkAra kiyA hai ki maharSi pataMjali yogadarzana ke AdipraNetA nahIM hai| ina sabakA spaSTa abhimata hai ki yogadarzana kA vikAsa hairaNyagarbhazAstra (hiraNyagarbha apara nAma RSabhadeva dvArA praNIta yogavidyA) se huA hai| mahAmahopAdhyAya DA0 brahmamitra avasthI' ne isa viSaya para apanA niSkarSa ina zabdoM meM pragaTa kiyA hai-"pataMjali ne cittanirodha-sAdhanA ke kSetra meM apane samaya meM pracalita samasta mAnyatAoM athA upAyoM kA saMkalana mAtra kara diyA hai, svIkRta sampradAyoM kI sUcanA mAtra de dI hai| prAcIna kAla (mahAbhAratakAla) meM AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke kSetra meM jitane bhI upAya pracalita the, unheM yoga ke nAma se abhihita kiyA jAtA thA / ......" DA0 rAjArAma zAstrI, kulapati kAzo vidyApITha, vArANasI, ne apane vicAra isa prakAra pragaTa kiye haiM-"......"yahA~ yaha prazna uThatA hai ki pataMjali-varNita ye upAya paraspara bhinna haiM yA abhinna ? yadi bhinna haiM to pataMjali kA pakSa kyA hai ?........ (pataMjali ko) vividha yoga paddhatiyoM kA dArzanika samIkSaka (yoga-mArga kA pravartaka) nahIM mAnA hai / arthAt pataMjali se pUrva yoga sAdhanA ke kSetra meM aneka paddhatiyA~ pracalita thiiN| Izvarabhaktiyoga (Izvara-praNidhAna), haThayoga (prANAyAma), tantrayoga (viSayavatI pravRtti), paMcazikha kA sAMkhyayoga (vizokA pravRtti), jainoM kA vairAgya (vItarAga viSayatA), bauddhoM kA dhyAnayoga (svapna Adi kA Alambana) tathA bhaktiyoga ke 1 mahAmahopAdhyAya DA0 brahmamitra avasthI : pAtaMjala yogazAstra : eka adhyayana, pR0 263, prakAzaka-indu prakAzana, dillI 7. 2 vahI, prastAvanA, pRSTha 6.

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26 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA anya prakArAntara jo Aja kisI na kisI rUpa meM prApta hote haiM, pataMjali se pUrvavartI haiM / pataMjali ne ina sabhI ko saMkalita kiyA hai aura unakI paddhatiyoM ke vizleSaNa meM na par3akara unakI dArzanika samIkSA kI hai, yoga sAdhanA ke darzana ko prastuta kiyA hai|' kintu saMkalanakartA hone se pataMjali kA mahatva kama nahIM ho jaataa| unakA kArya mahAna hai / unhoMne idhara-udhara bikhare hue yoga sambandhI vicAroM, mAnyatAoM, siddhAntoM, prakriyAoM tathA unase prApta viziSTa zaktiyoM-labdhiyoM ko saMkalita kiyA aura suvyavasthita DhaMga se sajAkara eka darzana kA rUpa de diyA, sarvajanopayogI banA diyaa| isa dRSTi se unheM yogadarzanakAra svIkAra kiyA hI jAnA caahie| bAda ke manISiyoM ne yogadarzanakAra ke gauravapUrNa pada se unheM ucita hI sammAnita kiyA hai| pAtaMjala yogadarzana kA dArzanika AdhAra jisa prakAra bhakti yoga kA AdhAra zrImadbhAgavata hai usI prakAra jJAna yoga kA AdhAra kapilamuni kA sAMkhyadarzana hai| dArzanika AdhAra athavA pRSThabhUmi ke rUpa meM sAMkhyadarzana kAphI prabhAvazAlI rahA hai| zrImadbhagavad gItA kA dArzanika AdhAra bhI sAMkhyadarzana hai| kintu yogadarzana kA to dArzanika merudaNDa hI sAMkhyadarzana hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki yogadarzana ke sAtha 'sAMkhya' zabda jur3a hI gayA aura vidvat samAja meM tathA dArzanika jagata meM 'sAMkhya yoga' ke rUpa meM prasiddha haa| AtmA, paramAtmA Adi sambandhI yogadarzana kI sabhI mAnyatAe~ sAMkhyasammata hI haiN| pAtaMjala yogadarzana para anya darzanoM kA prabhAva jaisA ki svAbhAvika hai, eka deza meM panapane vAlI vicAradhArAe~ paraspara eka-dUsare se prabhAvita hotI hI haiM, phira yogadarzana to tatkAlIna adhyAtma sAdhanAoM ke yoga sambandhI vicAroM kA saMkalana hai| ataH isa para to anya darzanoM kA prabhAva honA sAmAnya sI bAta hai| IzvarapraNidhAna Adi bAteM vedAnta kI bhaktimArgIya zAkhA kA spaSTa prabhAva hai| isI prakAra anya darzanoM kA bhI prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai| mahAmahopAdhyAya DA0 brahmamitra avasthI yogadarzana para bauddhadarzana kA prabhAva adhika mAnate haiM / apanI mAnyatA ke pramANasvarUpa unhoMne 'viparyaya', 'vikalpa', 'pratyaya', karmAzaya' 'karmavipAka' Adi zabdoM kA ullekha kiyA hai jo donoM hI darzanoM meM sAmAnya rUpa se prayukta haiN| yaha koI Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai / thor3A-bahuta prabhAva bauddhadharma kA yogazAstra para ho sakatA hai|

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yoga kA prArambha 27 pAtaMjala yoga para jaina darzana kA prabhAva jainadharma-darzana kA yogazAstra - pAtaMjala yoga para atyadhika prabhAva dikhAI detA hai | yogadarzana meM aneka aise zabda prayukta hue haiM jo anya kisI bhI bhAratIya darzana meM nahIM pAye jAte / isa prabhAva ko samajhane ke lie tIna vargoM meM vibhAjita karanA ucita hai - ( 1 ) zabda - sAmya ( 2 ) viSaya - sAmya aura (3) prakriyA - sAmya / (1) zabda sAmya -kucha aise zabda haiM, jinakA prayoga vizeSa rUpa se jaina AgamoM aura jaina darzana meM huA, anya jainetara darzanoM meM nahIM; tathA ve zabda yogasUtra tathA usake bhASya meM jyoM ke tyoM prayukta hue haiM / unameM se kucha zabda udAharaNasvarUpa nimna haiM bhavapratyaya', savitarka - savicAra - nirvicAra, mahAvrata, kRta kAritaanumodita, sopakrama - nirupakrama, vajrasaMhanana, kevalI, jJAnAvaraNIya karma caramadeha, Adi / 1 (ka) nandI sUtra 7; sthAnAMga sUtra 2 / 1 / 71; tatvArtha sUtra 1/22 (kha) pAtaMjala yogasUtra 1 / 16 (ka) sthAnAMga sUtra vRtti 4 / 2 / 247 ; tattvArtha sUtra 9 / 43-44; 3 (kha) pAtajala yogasUtra 2 / 31 (ka) dazavaikAlika, adhyayana 4; tattvArthaM sUtra 6 / 6 (kha) pAtaMjala yogasUtra 2 / 31 5 (ka) sthAnAMga sUtra ( vRtti) 2 / 3 / 85; tattvArthasUtra ( bhASya ) 2 / 52 ; (kha) pAtaMjala yogasUtra 3 / 22 6 (ka) prajJApanA sUtra; tatvArtha sUtra ( bhASya ) 8 / 12 (kha) pAtaMjala yogasUtra 3 /46 4 (kha) pAtaMjala yogasUtra 1 / 42,44 (ka) sthAnAMga 5 / 2 / 386; tattvArtha sUtra 7 /2 7 (ka) tatvArtha sUtra 6 / 14 T (kha) pAtaMjala yogasUtra ( bhASya ) 2 / 27 (ka) uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 33, gAthA 2; Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 863; tatvArtha sUtra 8/5, 10 /1 (kha) pAtaMjala yogasUtra ( bhASya ) 2 / 51 6 (ka) sthAnAMga sUtra ( vRtti) 2 / 3 / 85 ; tatvArtha sUtra 2 / 52 (kha) pAtaMjala yogasUtra ( bhASya ) 2/4

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28 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA (2) viSaya-sAmya-jainadarzana aura yogasUtra meM viSaya-nirUpaNa meM bhI kAphI sAmya parilakSita hotA hai| jaise pA~ca yamoM kA varNana', sopakrama-nirupakrama karma kA svarUpa', Adi-Adi / (3) prakriyA-sAmya- donoM darzanoM meM prakriyA-sAmya bhI hai| dharma-dharmI kA svarUpa-vivecana triguNAtmaka (utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya) lagabhaga eka-sA batAyA gayA hai / sAMkhyadarzana kI dArzanika pRSThabhUmi se prabhAvita hokara yogadarzana ne vastu ko kUTasthanitya mAnA hai| jabaki jainadarzana pariNAmI-nitya mAnatA hai / sirpha itanA-sA hI antara hai, bAkI saba prakriyA samAna hai| isa vivecana aura uddharaNoM se spaSTa hai ki yogadarzana sarvAdhika prabhAvita jainadarzana se hI huA hai / dArzanika pRSThabhUmi ko alaga rakha deM (kyoMki yaha sAMkhyadarzana ke AdhAra para hai) to yama, yogavibhUti, prakriyA, yoga se prApta hone vAlI labdhiyA~ Adi bAtoM meM jainadarzana kA spaSTa prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai| jaina yoga ko vizeSatAeM jaina yoga kA kendrabindu sva-svarUpopalabdhi hai| jahA~ yoga evaM anya darzanoM ne jIva kA brahma meM lIna ho jAnA, yoga kA dhyeya nizcita kiyA hai, vahA~ jaina darzana sva-AtmA kI pUrNa svatantratA aura pUrNa vizuddhi yoga kA dhyeya nizcita karatA hai| jaina dRSTi ke anusAra yoga kA abhiprAya sirpha cetanA kA jAgaraNa hI nahIM hai, varan cetanA kA UrvArohaNa hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jainadarzana ne AtmA ko svabhAvataH Urdhvagamana-svabhAvI mAnA hai| ___ jainadarzana pratyeka vastu evaM vidhA ko dravya aura bhAva donoM dRSTiyoM se dekhatA haiparIkSA karatA hai| isIlie prANAyAma meM yaha zvAsa-niyamana evaM 1 (ka) dazavakAlika sUtra, adhyayana 4 (kha) pAtaMjala yogasUtra 2/31 2 (ka) Avazyakaniyukti 656, vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 3061, tatvArthasUtra (bhASya) 2/52 (kha) pAtaMjala yogasUtra (bhASya) evaM vyAsa bhASya 3/22, 3 (ka) tatvArthasUtra 5/26 (kha) pAtaMjala yogasUtra 3/13-14

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yoga kA prArambha 26 niyantraNa para hI bala nahIM detA, varan bhAva prANAyAma bhI batalAtA hai / isameM sAdhaka ko saMketa karatA hai ki vaha pApa-kaSAya Adi bhAvoM kA recana kare, zuddha bhAvoM kA kumbhaka kare aura sadguNoM kA pUraNa kare / saMvarayoga aura nirjarAyoga isakI aisI viziSTa avadhAraNAe~ haiM jo anyatra prApta nahIM hotiiN| mana-vacana-kAya kI ekAgratA sAdhaka ko AtmA ke sanmukha kara detI hai aura sAdhaka Atmika Ananda meM DUba jAtA hai| jaina yoga Alambana meM vyakta ke sAtha avyakta ko dekhane kI preraNA detA hai| yadi yoga ke prakAroM kI dRSTi se dekheM to ise rAjayoga kaha sakate haiN| kyoMki isameM bhaktiyoga, jJAnayoga aura karmayoga kA sundara, ucita aura santulita samanvaya hai|

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4 yoga ke vividha rUpa aura sAdhanA paddhati - - prAcIna kAla se hI 'yoga' ke prati janatA kA Adara evaM AkarSaNa rahA hai| isakA eka kAraNa yaha bhI thA ki 'yogavidyA' eka rahasyamayI gUpta vidyA mAnI jAtI thI aura yogI ko loga bahata bar3A tapasvI, camatkArI aura paha~ce hae sAdhaka kI dRSTi se dekhate the| yoga sAmAnya AdamI ke lie kaThora mAga thA, isalie zraddhA kA viSaya bana gyaa| isa loka-zraddhA kA lAbha uThAkara vividha dharma sampradAya apane ko yoga se jor3ane meM laga gye| apanI vicAradhArA evaM AcAra paramparA ko 'yoga mArga' kI saMjJA dekara gaurava anubhava karane lge| isakA pariNAma yaha huA ki jitane sampradAya the, utane hI yoga mArga bana gaye aura pratyeka sampradAya kA netA svayaM apane ko, yogI, yogezvara athavA yogirAja kahalAne meM gaurava anubhava krtaa| unakI sAdhanA vidhi, vicAra saraNi eka svatantra yoga mArga bana gii| prastuta prasaMga meM hama ina vibhinna sAdhanA vidhiyoM, vicAra saraNiyoM kA eka saMkSipta paricaya prastuta kara rahe haiM, jo 'yoga' saMjJA se prasiddha hue aura vividha prakAra ko yoga vidhiyoM ko prastAvanA kara sake / gItoktayoga / yoM to gItA yogazAstra ke nAma se bhI prasiddha hai kintu usameM vaise jJAnayoga, karmayoga aura bhaktiyoga kA bhI sundara samanvaya milatA hai| inake atirikta isameM samatvayoga aura dhyAnayoga kA bhI varNana hai| ina yogoM ke tIna mukhya uddezya mAne gaye haiM--(1) jIvAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra, (2) vizvAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra aura (3) Izvara kA sAkSAtkAra / ' gItA ke pratyeka adhyAya ke anta meM 'OM tatsaditi zrImadbhagavatgItAsUpaniSatsu brahmavidyAyAM yogazAstre zrIkRSNArjuna samvAde ..." .... .. ' yaha vAkya diyA gayA hai| isa vAkya kA abhipreta gItA ko yoga grantha pramANita karanA hI hai| yoga viSayaka aneka vicAra gItA meM saMgrahIta aura samanvita haiN| 1 kalyANa, sAdhanAMka, varSa 15, aMka 1, pRSTha 575 /

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yoga ke vividha rUpa aura sAdhanA-paddhati 31 gItA meM 18 adhyAya haiM, pratyeka adhyAya ke viSaya ko eka svatantra 'yoga' kI saMjJA kI gaI hai / ataH 18 prakAra ke yoga usameM batAye gaye haiN| unake nAma haiM-(1) samatvayoga, (2) jJAnayoga, (3) karmayoga, (4) devayoga, (5) AtmasaMyamayoga, (6) yajJayoga, (7) brahmayoga, (8) saMnyAsayoga, (6) dhyAnayoga, (10) duHkha saMyoga-viyogayoga, (11) abhyAsayoga, (12) aizvarIyayoga, (13) nityayoga, (14) zaraNAgatiyoga, (15) sAtatyayoga, (16) buddhiyoga, (17) Atmayoga aura (18) zaktiyoga / ina sabhI yogoM ke lakSaNa va varNana bhI inake nAma ke anusAra vahA~ diye gaye haiN| ____ anya vividha granthoM meM yoga ke vibhinna bheda evaM prakAra isa taraha prApta prApta hote haiM : __ samAdhiyoga yaha yoga maharSi pataMjali ke aSTAMgayoga ke antima aMga 'samAdhi' para AdhArita hai| samAdhiyoga ke antargata saboja aura nirbIja-do prakAra kI samAdhi mAnI gaI hai, ise 'savikalpa' aura 'nirvikalpa samAdhi' bhI kahA gayA hai / tejobindu upaniSad meM jIvAtmA kA paramAtmA meM lIna ho jAnA samAdhi kahA gayA hai| iso ko pAtaMjala yogasUtra meM asaMprajJAta yoga, nirbIja samAdhi, kaivalya, citi zakti, svarUpa pratiSThA' Adi nAmoM se kahA gayA hai| zaraNAgatiyoga yaha gItAkAra dvArA pratipAdita hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jo vyakti ananyabhAva se bhagavAna kI zaraNa grahaNa kara letA hai, use ve (bhagavAna) sabhI pApoM se mukta kara dete haiMahaM tvAM sarvapApebhyo mokSayiSyAmi mA shucH| -gItA vAstava meM yaha bhaktiyoga kA hI eka prakAra hai| isameM bhakta apane Apako-apane sabhI kAryoM ko apane bhagavAna ke prati arpita kara detA hai| isa yoga kA mUla lakSya sAdhaka ko abhimAna arthAt maiM kisI kArya ko karatA hU~-isa ahaM-katRtva bhAva se mukta karanA hai| 1 puruSArthazUnyAnAM guNAnAM pratiprasavaH kaivalyaM svarUpapratiSThA vA citizaktiriti / -pAtaMjala yogasUtra 4/34

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32 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA rAjayoga rAjayoga kA abhiprAya hai-sAdhaka dvArA apanI samasta bAhya evaM Antarika pravRttiyoM ko anuzAsita krnaa| isake sambandha meM gItA kA yaha zloka pracalita hai yuktAhAravihArasya yuktaceSTasya karmasu / yuktasvapnAvabodhasya yogobhavati duHkhahA / / -yukta-ucita athavA anuzAsita AhAra, vihAra, ceSTA, karma, nidrA evaM jAgaraNa-isa prakAra kA yoga sabhI duHkhoM kA anta karane vAlA hai| isa prakAra isa yoga meM sAdhaka apanI indriyoM aura mana ko anuzAsita karake paramAtma tattva meM lagAtA hai| haThayoga haThayoga kA uddezya zArIrika tathA mAnasika unnati hai| isakI mAnyatA hai ki sudRr3ha aura svastha zArIrika avasthA ho tabhI icchAoM para niyantraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai aura mana zAnta ho sakatA hai, jo ki yoga sAdhanA ke lie ati Avazyaka hai| haThayoga siddhAnta kI carcA yogatattvopaniSad tathA zAMDilyopaniSad meM prApta hotI hai / haThayoga ke Adipravartaka ziva mAne jAte haiN|' haThayoga kA abhiprAya hai--sUrya-candra, Ir3A-piMgalA, prANa-apAna kA milana / 'ha' kA abhiprAya hai-sUrya aura 'Tha' se abhiprAya candra hai| isa prakAra 'haTha' kA artha haThayoga meM sUrya-candra saMyoga mAnA gayA hai / SaTakarma, prANAyAma, Asana, mudrA, pratyAhAra, dhyAna aura samAdhi-ye haThayoga ke sAta aMga haiN| kintu inameM se haThayoga kI prakriyAoM meM Asana, mudrA aura prANAyAma kA vizeSa mahatva dikhAI detA hai| haThayoga pradIpikA ke anusAra-isakA (haThayoga kA) uddezya Antarika zarIra kI zuddhi karake rAjayoga kI ora gamana karanA hai| vahA~ yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki haThayoga ke binA rAjayoga aura rAjayoga ke binA haThayoga sambhava nahIM hai| 1 haThayoga pradIpikA 1/1. 2 haThayoga pradIpikA 1/1; 3/5. 3 haThayoga pradIpikA 2/22. 4 gheraNDa saMhitA 1/10-11. 5 haThayoga pradIpikA 2/75.

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yoga ke vividha rUpa aura sAdhanA-paddhati 33 haThayoga kI mAnyatA hai ki nAr3I zuddhi hone ke uparAnta kuNDalinI zakti jAgrata hotI hai tathA yaha SaT cakroM kA bhedana karatI huI sahasrAra cakra meM pahu~catI hai| isa dazA meM sAdhaka kA citta nirAlamba aura mRtyu ke bhaya se rahita ho jAtA hai| yaha yogAbhyAsa kA mUla hai|' isI dazA ko kelAza bho kahA jAtA hai| vAstavika sthiti yaha hai ki nAr3I zuddhi ke pazcAt jaba mana sthira hone lagatA hai, nirodhAvasthA meM pahu~ca jAtA hai, taba rAjayoga kI sImA prArambha hotI hai| haThayoga meM AcAra-vicAra kI zuddhi para bhI adhika bala diyA gayA hai / vahA~ aneka yama-niyamoM ke pAlana kA vidhAna hai| haThayoga kA sAdhaka yama-niyamoM kA pAlana karatA huA apane zarIra kI Antarika zuddhi, nAr3I zuddhi, prANAyAma Adi ke dvArA karatA hai aura phira apanI zakti ko antamukhI banAkara sUkSma zarIra ko vaza meM karatA hai, taba citta nirodha karatA hai aura taduparAnta Izvara kA sAkSAtkAra karatA hai| yaha sampUrNa paddhati aura prakriyA hI haThayoga hai| nAyayoga nAthayoga kA prArambha gorakhanAtha (10vIM zatAbdI) ne kiyA hai| isa sampradAya kI aisI mAnyatA hai ki ziva ne matsyendranAtha ko yoga kI dIkSA dI thI aura matsyendranAtha ne gorakhanAtha ko| nAthapaMthIya paramparA meM mukhyataH ha nAtha' mAne jAte haiM, vaise 84 nAtha bhI mAne jAte haiN| isa paMtha ke anya kaI nAma bhI pracalita haiM, jaise siddhamata, yoga sampradAya, yoga-mArga, avadhUta mata, avadhUta sampradAya Adi-Adi / 1 bhAratIya saMskRti aura sAdhanA, bhAga 2, pRSTha 367. 2 zivasaMhitA 5. 3 haThayoga pradIpikA 17-18. dha Siddhant Paddhati and other Works of Nath Yogis, ___pp. 7 and 10 (kha) Gorakhnath and Kanfata Yogis, pp. 235-36. 5 gosvAmI, prathama khaNDa, varSa 24, aM0 12, 1960, pR0 12 6 kabIra kI vicAradhArA, pR0 153

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34 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA yadyapi nAthayoga kI yaugika prakriyAe~ hiThayoga se milatI-julatI haiM; nAthayoga kA antima sAdhya ataH yaha AtmA kA amaratva, kintu inake antima sAdhya meM bahuta antara hai / zAzvata AtmA kI anubhUti prApta karanA hai / nAdamadhu kA Ananda, zivabhakti ke sAtha samarasatA utpanna karatA hai | nAthayoga sampradAya meM guru kA mahattva atyadhika hai / guru kI kRpA se hI sAdhaka saMsAra-bandhana ko tor3akara ziva kI prApti kara sakatA hai / " nAthasiddhAntayoga dvaitAdvaita vilakSaNI mAnA jAtA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ziva na dvaita haiM aura na hI advaita; ve to avAcya aura nirupAdhi haiM / ve dvaitaadvaita, sAkAra - nirAkAra se pare haiM / isa sampradAya meM bhI kuNDalinI zakti ko vizeSa mahattva diyA gayA hai / yaha zakti sarpAkAra vRtti meM soI huI rahatI hai tathA Atma-saMyama dvArA jAgrata hotI hai / jAgane ke bAda yaha SaTcakroM kA bhedana karatI huI sahasrAra cakra meM jAkara ziva ke sAtha eka rUpa ho jAtI hai / yaha milana jIvAtmA kA paramAtmA ke sAtha milana evaM ekarUpa tathA lIna hone kA pratIka hai / isa nAthayoga sampradAya kA dhyeya hI ziva aura zakti kA milana hai / bhaktiyoga bhaktiyoga kA abhiprAya Izvara ke prati ananya zraddhA aura vizvAsa hai / isameM bhakta athavA sAdhaka apane iSTadeva ke prati pUrNatayA samarpita hotA hai / madhvAcArya ne sudRr3ha sneha ko bhakti batAyA hai / brahmasUtrabhASya' meM 1 jJAnezvarI (marAThI), prastAvanA, pR0 43 2 (ka) evaM vidhaguroH zabdAt sarvacintA vivarjitaH / sthitvA manohare deze yogameva samabhyaset // - amanaskayoga 15 ) Siddha Siddhant Paddhati and other Works of Nath Yogis, PP. 54-80 amanaskayoga 25. 4 santamata kA sarabhaMga sampradAya, pR0 46. 5 zivasyAbhyantare zaktiH zakterabhyantaraH zivaH / antaraM naiva jAnIyAccaMdracandrikayoriva // mAhAtmyajJAnapUrvastu sudRDhaH sarvato'dhikaH / sneho bhaktiriti proktaH tayA muktirna cAnyathA // 7 mahattvabuddhirbhaktistu snehapUrvAbhidhIyate / tathaiva vyajyate samyag jIvarUpaM sukhAdikam || - siddha siddhAnta paddhati 4 / 26. - zrImanmahAbhArata tAtparya nirNaya -- brahmasUtrabhASya

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yoga ke vividha rUpa aura sAdhanA-paddhati 35 kahA gayA hai ki mahat buddhi bhakti hai, jo sneha se paripUrita hotI hai, tathA yahI jIva ko sukha dene vAlI hai| zrI jayatIrtha munIndra' ne bhakti kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai ki-aparimita anavadya kalyANa guNoM ke jJAna se utpanna hue apane samasta sambandhI janoM tathA padArthoM se hI kyA, prANoM se bhI kaI gunA adhika, hajAroM vighna Ane para bhI na TUTane vAle, atyadhika sudRr3ha gaMgA pravAha ke samAna akhaNDa prema ke pravAha ko bhakti kahate haiN| bhakti ke nau prakAra mAne gaye haiM-(1) zravaNa, (2) kIrtana, (3) smaraNa, (4) pAdasevA, (5) arcana, (6) vandana, (7) dAsya, (8) sakhya aura (8) aatmnivedn| isa nau prakAra kI bhakti dvArA sAdhaka apane iSTadeva kI arcanA karatA hai| bhaktiyoga meM sAdhaka kI yogyatA tathA iSTa meM lInatA ke AdhAra para do zreNI ho jAtI haiM--pakva bhakti tathA apakva bhakti / bhakti dvArA mokSa prApti ke upAyoM ke rUpa meM bhaktiyoga meM cAra sopAnoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| prArambha meM sAdhaka athavA bhakta kI bhakti apakva dazA meM hotI hai| usameM Astikya buddhi hotI hai, vaha guru ke pAsa bhI jAtA hai, guru sevA-bhakti bhI karatA hai, guru-mukha se sAmAnyatayA tatvoM kA zramaNa-manana bhI karatA hai, kintu isa dazA meM usakI bhakti ananya nahIM hotii| dUsare sopAna meM tatvoM ke prati usakI ruci bar3hatI hai, vaha tatvoM kA nizcaya bhI karatA hai; kintu bhakti kI ananyatA meM kamI raha jAtI hai| tIsare sopAna para paga rakhate hI usakI bhakti ananya ho jAtI hai, vaha iSTadeva kA dhyAna karane lagatA hai aura use apane iSTadeva kA sAkSAtkAra bhI ho jAtA hai| cauthe sopAna meM usakI ananyatA parAkASThA ko pahu~ca jAtI hai aura bhagavadkRpA se use mukti athavA bhagavAna kA dhAma prApta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra bhaktiyoga meM yoga ke kevala eka hI aMga dhyAna ke Azraya. se mukti mAno gaI hai| jJAnayoga yaha vizeSa rUpa se sAMkhyadarzana dvArA pratipAdita hai| sAMkhyadarzana kI mAnyatA yaha hai ki puruSa sadaiva zuddha hai, yaha saMsAra prakRti kA khela hai / puruSa 1 tatra bhaktirnAma niravidhakAnantAnavadyakalyANaguNatvajJAnapUrvakaH svasvAtmAtmIya samasta vastubhyo'neka guNAdhiko'ntarAya sahasraNApya pratibaddho nirantara prema pravAhaH / -zrImannyAyasudhA

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36 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA prakati ke isa khela meM rasa le rahA hai, isIlie vaha apane ko bandhanagrasta samajhatA hai| yadi vaha rasa lenA chor3a de to mukta ho jaay| isake lie use apane aura prakRti ke svabhAva kA jJAna karanA cAhie / jJAna prApta hote hI vaha prakRti ke khela meM rasa lenA banda kara degA aura mukta ho jaaygaa| isIlie sAMkhyakArikA mATharavRtti meM kahA gayA hai paMcavizatitattvajJo, yatra kutrAzrame rataH / jaTo muNDI zikhI vA'pi mucyate nAtra saMzayaH // jJAnayoga yoga ke anya kisI aMga para jora nahIM detaa| isakA abhiprAya to sirpha 'AtmAnaM viddhi' hI hai| isI se jJAnayogI AtmA ko mukti mAnatA hai| jJAnayoga tIvra buddhi dvArA avidyA ko nAza karanA Avazyaka mAnatA hai aura kahatA hai ki avidyA ke nAza hone para AtmA kA svarUpa parilakSita ho jAtA hai| karmayoga karmayoga kA abhiprAya gItA ke anusAra karma karane kA kauzala hai'yogaH karmasu kauzalaM' / yahA~ karma ko kuzalatA kA abhiprAya IzvarArpaNa buddhi se apanA kartavya kiye jAnA hai| IzvarArpaNa buddhi ke kAraNa manuSya meM karma karane kA arthAt-'maiMne yaha kArya kiyA hai', 'maiMne saphalatA prApta kI hai', yA 'maiM viphala ho gayA hU~' aisA harSa-viSAda tathA ahaMkAra nahIM hotA, phalasvarUpa karma karate hue bhI manuSya samatva bhAva meM rahatA hai aura isa samatva ke kAraNa vaha mukta ho jAtA hai| layayoga layayoga kI carcA nAdabindu, brahmabindu, dhyAnabindu, tejobindu Adi upaniSadoM meM prApta hotI hai| vahA~ isakA kAphI mahatva dikhAyA gayA hai| layayoga kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki manobindu, prANabindu, ahaMbindu Adi binda mAtra kA aura bindu ke bIjaka rUpa sthUla, sUkSma aura ati sthUla zabda mAtra kA svasvarUpAnusandhAnapUrvaka saMhAra kara arthAt nAdamaya sArI bhUmikAoM ko tyAga kara svarUpa meM sthitikara usI meM lIna ho jaanaa| yaha mArga haThayoga kI apekSA sahaja aura sarala hai / * nAda kA abhiprAya zabda hai / aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki sUkSma zarIra ke andara sthita anAhata cakra meM atyanta madhura dhvani taraMgeM satata uThatI rahatI

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yoga ke vividha rUpa aura sAdhanA-paddhati 37 haiM, usa dhvani ko anahada nAda kahA jAtA hai| yogI siddhAsana se baiThakara aura A~khoM ko aonmIlita karake dRSTi ko antamukhI rakhe tathA dAyeM kAna se sadaiva antargata nAda ko sune / layayoga kA mUlAdhAra praNava athavA OM hai| OM zabda kI racanA 'a, u, m' ina tIna akSaroM se huI hai| 'a' manobindu kA sUcaka hai, 'u' prANabindu kA aura 'm' ahaMbindu kaa|| yogI kramazaH ina tInoM prakAra ke binduoM ko gopana karake tathA nAda sunate-sunate apane svarUpa meM avasthita aura laya ho jAtA hai, yahI layayoga hai| isa avasthA meM use atIndriya aura anirvacanIya sukha kA anubhava hotA hai| asparzayoga asparzayoga kA abhiprAya hai-pApa-puNya, karma-akarma Adi sabhI sAMsArika pravRttiyoM se alipta rhnaa| Anandagiri ne asparzayoga ko vizuddha advaita batAyA hai| ___asparzayoga ko carcA gaur3apAda ne kI hai| ve hI isa yoga ke AviSkartA mAne jA sakate haiN| -- asparzayoga bahuta kucha aMzoM meM gItAkAra dvArA pratipAdita anAsaktiyoga hI hai| anAsaktiyoga meM bhI karma aura usake phala ke prati Asakti nahIM rakhI jaatii| Asakti ke abhAva meM AzA-tRSNA kA kSaya ho jAtA hai aura phira mukti sulabha ho jAtI hai| kintu svayaM gaur3apAda ke zabdoM meM hI asparzayoga yogiyoM ke lie bhI durdarza haiasparzayogo vai nAma, durdazaH sarvayogibhiH / -gaur3apAdIya kArikA 36 isa durdarzatA kA kAraNa yaha hai ki anAdikAlIna avidyA, moha tathA AzA-tRSNA ke saMskAra bar3I kaThinAI se chUTate haiN| ____ asparzayoga vastutaH mana kA sAMsArika pravRttiyoM meM nilipta hone kA nAma hai| sAdhaka sAMsArika pravRttiyA~ to karatA hai kintu unameM lipta nahIM hotA; unake prati usakI tanika bhI Asakti nahIM hotii| siddhayoga siddhayoga, haThayoga se milatA-julatA hai| isa yoga meM kuNDalinI ko vizeSa mahattva prApta hai| kuNDalinI ke pAsa hI mUlAdhAra cakra ke samIpa zakti

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38 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA sarpiNI ke rUpa meM suSapti avasthA meM hai| sAdhaka ise prANAyAma dvArA jAgrata karatA hai| jAgrata hokara yaha Upara ko car3hatI hai aura brahmarandhra meM sthita ziva ke sAtha mila jAtI hai| sAdhaka siddha ho jAtA hai / __ isameM Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna-yoga ke ina aMgoM ko viziSTa mahattva pradAna kiyA gayA hai / sampUrNa sAdhanA inhIM aMgoM para AdhArita hai| jana anuzruti ke anusAra isa sampradAya ke lUhiyA Adi 84 siddha hue haiM / tantrayoga tantrayoga kAphI prAcIna hai| yogadarzana jisa samaya maharSi pataMjali dvArA saMkalita, saMgrahIta aura lipibaddha huA thA usa samaya bhI tantrayoga kI prakriyAe~ yogiyoM meM pracalita thiiN| tantrayoga meM yoga-sAdhanA ke ATha aMga mAne jAte haiN| ve hI aMga pataMjali dvArA aSTAMgayoga rUpa meM pracalita hue haiN| ve aMga haiM-yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi / tantrayoga meM yama 10 mAne gaye haiM-(1) ahiMsA, (2) satya, (3) asteya, (4) brahmacarya, (5) kRpA, (6) Arjava, (7) kSamA, (8) dhRti, (6) mitAhAra aura (10) zauca / isI prakAra niyama bhI 10 haiM-(1) tapaH, (2) santoSa, (3) Astikya, (4) dAna, (5) deva pUjA, (6) siddhAnta zravaNa (7) hrI, (8) mati (6) japa aura (10) homa / yahA~ hrI kA abhiprAya kutsita AcaraNa se mana meM hone vAlA kaSTa hai| ina yama-niyamoM ke pAlana se pahale sAdhaka ko kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada aura matsara-ina chaH zatruoM ko vaza meM karanA anivArya hai| zeSa chaha aga vahI haiM, jo pataMjali dvArA pratipAdita haiN| madhya yuga taka Ate-Ate aura vizeSa rUpa se baMgAla prAnta meM, isa tantra meM 'vAma' aura 'kaula' zabda aura jur3a gaye / vAmamArga ki guru-paramparA se gupta rakhA gayA' ataH janatA meM vAma-kaula tantrayoga ke bAre meM bhA~ti-bhA~ti 1 prakAzAt siddhahAniH syAd vAmAcAragato priye| ato vAma pathaM devi, gopAyet mAtRjAravat // -vizvasAra arthAt he devi ! vAmAcAra meM sAdhana ko prakAzita karane se siddhi kI hAni hotI hai ataH vAmamArga ko mAtA ke jAra ke samAna gupta rakhanA cAhie /

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yoga ke vividha rUpa aura sAdhanA-paddhati 36 ke bhrama phaila gaye; kintu satya sthiti aisI nahIM hai / isake lie pahale 'vAma' aura 'kaula' zabdoM kA artha samajha lenA upayukta hogA ki ye zabda vahA~ kisa rUpa meM prayukta kiye jAte haiM aura inakA abhiprAya kyA hai ? 'vAma' zabda kA Azaya batAte hue durgAcArya ne kahA hai ___ ya eva hi prajJAvantasta eva hi prazasyA bhavanti / -jo prajJAvAna (buddhimAna) haiM ve hI prazasya haiN| prazasya zabda kA artha hai prajJAvAna / prajJAvAna prazasya yogI kA nAma hI 'vAma' hai| 'kaula' zabda kA abhiprAya svacchanda zAstra meM isa zloka dvArA sUcita kiyA gayA hai kulaM zaktiriti proktamakulaM ziva ucyate / kulAkulasya sambandhaH kolamityabhidhIyate // -'kula' zabda zakti kA vAcaka hai aura 'akUla' zabda ziva kA; tathA kula aura akula ke sambandha ko kaula kahA jAtA hai| vAmamArga para calane kA adhikAra pratyeka manuSya ko prApta nahIM, isake lie sAdhaka meM kucha viziSTa guNoM kA honA Avazyaka mAnA hai / paradravyeSu yo'ndhazca parastrISu napuMsakaH / parApavAde yo mukaH sarvadA vijitendriyaH / / tasyaiva brAhmaNasyAtra vAme syAdadhikAritA / -merutantra -jo para dravya ke lie andhA hai, parastrI ke lie napuMsaka hai, dUsaroM kI nindA ke lie mUka yAnI gUgA hai aura indriyoM ko apane vaza meM rakhatA hai-aisA brAhmaNa vAmamArga kA adhikArI hotA hai / tantrayoga meM mukhya sAdhana do mAne gaye haiM-bhAvanA aura kula yA kuNDalinI kA Urdhva saMcAlana / bhAvanA kA mahatva prazita karate hue kahA gayA hai bhAvena lamate sarva bhAvena devadarzanaM / . bhAvena paramaM jJAnaM, tasmAd bhAvAvalambanaM // -rudrayAmala bahu jApAt tathA homAt kaaykleshaadivistraiH| na bhAvena vinA devo yantramantraphalapravaH // -bhAva cUDAmaNi

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40 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA -bhAva se saba kucha prApta hotA hai, bhAva se hI devadarzana hotA hai aura bhAva se hI zreSTha jJAna prApta hotA hai, isalie bhAva kA Alambana lenA caahie| -kitanA hI japa kiyA jAya, homa kiye jAyeM aura zarIra ko kitanA hI kaSTa diyA jAya; kintu bhAva ke binA deva-yantra-mantra phala nahIM dete| ___ ataH isa bhAva siddhAnta ke anusAra hI tamoguNI ke lie pazu-bhAva ko, rajoguNI ke lie vIra-bhAva kI tathA satoguNI sAdhaka ke lie divya-bhAva kI sAdhanA tantrayoga (vAmamArga) meM batAI gaI hai| ___ tantrayoga (vAmamArga) kA dUsarA sAdhana hai-kuNDalinI ! kuNDalinI kyA hai, yaha batAte hue zrI jaoNna vuDarapha ne kahA hai Shortly stated Energy (Shakti) polarises itself into two forms, viz., Static or Potential (Kundalini) and Dynamic (Prana) the working forces of the body. -Sir John Woodraffe--Shakti & Shakta arthAt-saMkSepa meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki zakti do rUpoM meM prakaTa hotI hai; yathA-(1) sthira rUpa meM kuNDalinI aura (2) cala athavA gatyAtmaka rUpa meM prANa (shvaasocchvaas)| zrI Arthara evalana ke zabdoM meM 'Kundalini is the static shakti. It is the individual bodily representive of the great Cosmic Power, which creates and sustains the universe. -Arthur Avalon-The Serpent Power arthAt-kuNDalinI sthira zakti hai| yaha usa mahAna vizvavyApinI zakti kA vyaSTi zarIrasthita rUpa hai, jo vizva kI racanA karatI hai aura use dhAraNa karatI hai| ___ Age tantrayoga (vAmamArga) kI sAdhanA haThayoga ke samAna hI hai| vAmamArga bhI yahI mAnatA hai ki sapiNI ke AkAra kI zakti mUlAdhAra cakra meM soI par3I hai aura jaba sAdhaka vibhinna yaugika prakriyAoM dvArA ise jAgrata kara detA hai to yaha Urdhva dizA kI ora gati karatI haI brahmarandhra sthita sahasrAra cakra sthita ziva se milana kara letI hai / yahI sAdhaka kI siddhi hai| yama-niyama Adi isa sampradAya ke vahI haiM jo tantrayoga aura haThayoga

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yoga ke vividha rUpa aura sAdhanA-paddhati 41 ke haiM / hA~, vAmamArga ne eka vizeSa bAta yaha kahI hai ki AdhIrAta kA samaya dhyAna aura japa ke lie zreSTha hotA hai| tArakayoga tArakayoga kA pracAra nijAnanda sampradAya (praNAmI dharma) ke Adi-- saMsthApaka zrI devacandrajI tathA prANanAtha ne kiyA hai| tArakayoga eka mantravizeSa dvArA prApta jJAna ko kahA gayA hai jisameM brahmasAkSAtkAra kA bheda batAyA gayA hai| isakA mukhya AdhAra prema hai / jahA~ taka saccA prema utpanna nahIM hotA vahA~ taka tArakayoga siddha nahIM hotaa| isa sampradAya kI mAnyatA hai ki sacce prema se hI manuSya bandhana-mukta ho jAtA hai| . Rjuyoga Rjuyoga bhaktiyoga ke antargata hI hai| isameM (Rjuyoga meM) mRdutA evaM saralatA ati Avazyaka hai| Rjuyoga ke cAra aMga haiM-(1) satsaMga, (2) bhagavat kathAzravaNa, (3) kIrtana aura (4) japa / Rjuyoga kI mAnyatA hai ki ina cAroM aMgoM athavA inameM se kisI bhI eka aMga kA sacce hRdaya se pAlana karane se hI nirvANa prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| vastutaH Rjuyoga sarala mArga hai| isa para jJAnI-ajJAnI sabhI cala sakate haiM, durbala zarIra vAloM ko bhI isa patha para calane meM kaThinAI nahIM hotii| haThayoga evaM tantrayoga ke samAna isameM koI jaTila yaugika prakriyA tathA vidhividhAna nahIM hai| japayoga japayoga eka atyanta hI sarala aura siddhiprada vidyA hai / isake bAre meM yaha ukti sarvatra pracalita hai japAsiddhiH japAsiddhiH japAt siddhiH na saMzayaH isIlie gItAkAra ne gItA (10/25) meM japa (yajJa) ko apanI vibhUti batAyA hai| vaidika yuga meM RSigaNa vedamantroM kA bAra-bAra-aneka bAra uccAraNa karate rahate the, unakI isa kriyA ko japa kI saMjJA dI jA sakatI hai| vedokta gAyatrI mantra kA prAtaH, saMdhyA aura madhyAnha ke samaya japa kiyA hI jAtA thaa| ataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki vaidika yuga meM bhI japa pracalita thaa|

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42 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA . upaniSada, smRti aura purANa yuga meM japa athavA japayoga ke aneka pramANa milate haiM / vibhinna prakAra ke mantroM kA japa kiyA jAtA thaa| japa kA mahatva pradarzita karate hue manusmRti meM kahA gayA hai vidhiyajJAjjapayajJo viziSTo dshbhirgunnaiH| upAMzuH syAyacchataguNaH sAhasro mAnasaH smRtAH // ye pAkayajJAzcatvAro vidhiyajJasamanvitAH / sarve te japayajJasya kalAM nAhanti SoDazIm / -manusmRti 2/85-86 arthAt-dazapaurNamAsarUpa karmayajJoM kI apekSA japa yajJa dasa-gunA zreSTha hai; upAMzujapa sau gunA aura mAnasajapa sahasragunA zreSTha hai| karmayajJa (dazapaurNamAsa) ye jo cAra pAkayajJa haiM-vaizvadeva, balikarma, nitya zrAddha aura atithi-satkAra-ye japayajJa kI solahavIM kalA (aMza) ke barAbara bhI nahIM haiN| yahA~ yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki nAmasmaraNa aura japayoga meM bahuta bar3A antara hai| nAmasmaraNa meM to kevala apane iSTadeva ke nAma kA raTanamAtra hI hotA hai kintu japayoga meM kisI mantra kA vidhipUrvaka tallInatA ke sAtha japa kiyA jAtA hai| japayoga meM Asanazuddhi, manazuddhi, vacanazuddhi, sthAnazuddhi Adi kaI prakAra kI zuddhiyA~ karane ke bAda sthira Asana aura sthira mana se japa kiyA jAtA hai| japa ke kaI prakAra haiM (1) nityajapa-yaha japa kA vaha prakAra hai jo pratidina kiyA jAtA hai / prAtaH athavA sandhyA yA madhyAnha athavA tInoM samaya kisI iSTa mantra kA japa, binA kisI prakAra kI icchA yA kAmanA ke kiyA jAtA hai / japayogI kI yaha dainika caryA kA eka aMga hI hotA hai| (2) naimittikajapa-yaha japa kisI deva ko prasanna karane ke lie athavA kisI prakAra kI kAmanApUrti ke lie kiyA jAtA hai / isI prakAra se kAmyajapa bhI kiyA jAtA hai| (3) prAyazcittajapa-pramAdavaza yA anajAna meM koI pApa-doSa ho jAya to usakI zuddhi athavA doSa-parihAra ke liye kiyA jAne vAlA japa prAyazcitta japa kahalAtA hai| (4) acalajapa-yaha eka Asana para baiThakara sthira mana evaM sthira kAya

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yoga ke vividha rUpa aura sAdhanA-paddhati 43 se kiyA jAtA hai, isameM japa saMkhyA bhI nizcita hotI hai jisakA atikramaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA; sAtha hI vaha japa-sAdhanA nizcita samaya meM kI jAtI hai| (5) calajapa-vAmana paNDita ke anusAra-Ate-jAte, uThate-baiThate, khAte-pIte, karate-dharate, sote-jAgate jo mantra-japa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha calajapa kahalAtA hai / yaha japa koI bhI vyakti kara sakatA hai| isameM koI niyama athavA bandhana nahIM hai / aise japa se manuSya kA jIvana saphala ho jAtA hai aura use Urdhva gati kI prApti hotI hai| (6) vAcikajapa-isa japa meM mantra kA uccAraNa sasvara kiyA jAtA hai, svara itanA ucca hotA hai ki dUsare bhI suna skeN| japayogI ke lie prArambhika avasthA meM yahI japa sugama hotA hai / Age ke japa zramasAdhya aura abhyAsasAdhya haiN| __mAnava ke sUkSma zarIra meM SaTcakra avasthita haiM, unameM sasvara-japa se dhvaniyantroM kI TakarAhaTa dvArA varNabIja zaktiyA~ jAgRta ho uThatI hai| isase japayogI ko vAsiddhi bhI prApta ho sakatI hai| vAkazakti saMsAra kI samUcI zakti kA tIsarA bhAga hai| isase bar3e-bar3e kAma ho sakate haiN| (7) upAMzujapa-ise bhramara-japa bhI kahA jAtA hai| bhramara ke samAna gujArava karate hue yaha japa hotA hai| isIlie kucha loga ise bhramara-japa kahate haiN| ___upAMzu-japa meM jIbha evaM hoTha nahIM calate / A~kheM jhapI huI rakhate hue japayogI zvAsocchvAsa ke-prANavAyu ke saMcAra ke sahAre mantra kI AvRtti karatA rahatA hai / isase prANa-gati dhImI hone lagatI hai, dIrghazvAsa kA abhyAsa ho jAtA hai / prANa sUkSma ho jAtA hai aura svAbhAvika kumbhaka hone lagatA hai, pUraka jaldI hotA hai aura recaka dhIre-dhIre hotA hai / kucha kAla ke abhyAsa ke bAda sAdhaka ko pUraka ke sAtha hI vaMzI kI-sI dhvani sunAI par3ane lagatI hai, yahI anahada nAda hai| upAMzujapa ke dvArA mUlAdhAra cakra se lekara bhra bhadhya sthita AjJA cakra ke sabhI cakra svayameva jAgrata ho uThate haiN| isakA pariNAma AjJA cakra para vizeSa rUpa se dikhAI detA hai| mastiSka meM bhArIpana nahIM rahatA / smaraNa zakti bar3hatI hai| citta praphullita rahatA hai| taijas zarIra evaM taijasa paramANu zaktizAlI ho jAte haiN| Antarika teja bar3hatA hai| sAMsArika kAmanAoM aura icchAoM kA vinAza ho jAtA hai| deva darzana hotA hai aura divya jagata pratyakSa hone lagatA hai|

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44 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA upAMzu-japa japayoga meM atyadhika mahAvapUrNa hai| (8) mAnasajapa-yaha japayoga kA prANa hI hai| japayoga meM isakA sarvAdhika mahatva hai| jisa prakAra upAMzu-japa prANa (zvAsocchvAsa) ke sahAre kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra mAnasa japa mana ke sahAre hotA hai / sthUla aura sUkSma zarIra to kyA japayogI isa japa meM prANa kA Azraya bhI chor3a detA hai, vaha mana ke dvArA hI japa karatA hai / isa kriyA se mana Anandamaya ho jAtA hai| sAdhaka ko anirvacanIya Ananda kI prApti hotI hai| japayoga meM mAnasa-japa sarvazreSTha hai| inake atirikta bhI japa ke aneka bheda haiM, yathA-akhaNDajapa-ise sAdhaka nirantara karatA rahatA hai / ajapAjapa, yaha sahaja japa hai| zvAsocchvAsa ke sAtha hI yaha japa hotA rahatA hai| isakA eka udAharaNa 'so'haM' kA japa hai| zvAsa lete samaya 'so' kI AvRtti hotI hai aura chor3ate samaya ''haM' kii| isa rIti se dina-rAta meM hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM japa ho jAtA hai| japayoga eka sarala yoga hai, jise sabhI prakAra ke sAdhaka kara sakate haiM, isameM kisI bhI prakAra kI bAdhA nahIM hai aura na koI kriyAkANDa hI karanA par3atA hai| yoga kI vizeSa kriyAoM aura vidhiyoM ke jJAna tathA abhyAsa kI bhI koI vizeSa AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| ataH yaha sarvajanasulabha hai / mantrayoga __ saMsAra ke sabhI sAhityoM meM mantroM ko bahuta mahimA batAI gaI hai| Adima kabIloM se lekara sabhyatA ke carama zikhara para pahu~ce hue mAnava bhI mantra-zakti se prabhAvita haiN| jana sAmAnya se lekara vaijJAnikoM aura manovaijJAnikoM tathA parAmanovaijJAnikoM ne bhI mantra zakti kA lohA mAnA hai| manovaijJAnika mantra ko auto suggestion kahate haiM tathA ve bhI yaha mAnate haiM ki isase manuSya ko atIva zakti prApta hotI hai| jana-sAdhAraNa meM to yaha dhAraNA vyApta hI hai ki mantroM meM guhya zakti hotI hai aura isa zakti se asambhava ko bhI sambhava banAyA jA sakatA hai| ___ yadyapi yaha satya hai ki mantroM meM bahata zakti hotI hai kintu usa zakti ko prApta karane ke lie mantroM kI vidhi tathA unake aMgoM kA jJAna ati Avazyaka hai / mantrayoga ke 16 aMga haiN| (1) bhakti-yaha mantrayoga kA prathama aMga hai| isameM mantra ke prati

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yoga ke vividha rUpa aura sAdhanA-paddhati 45 sAdhaka kI pUrNa bhakti honI cAhiye / bhakti ke do bheda haiM- (1) vaidhI aura (2) rAgAtmikA / vaidhI bhakti vaha hotI hai jisakI vidhipUrvaka sAdhanA kI jAtI hai / -isake nau bheda haiM, jise navadhA bhakti' kahA jAtA hai / rAgAtmikA bhakti rasa kA anubhava karAne vAlI tathA Ananda aura zAnti dene vAlI hotI hai / aisI bhakti karane vAlA sAdhaka loka lAja Adi se nirapekSa ho jAtA / mIrA kI bhakti aisI thI / ( 2 ) zuddhi - mantrayoga kA dUsarA aMga zuddhi hai / zuddhi do prakAra kI hotI hai - ( 1 ) bAhya zuddhi aura ( 2 ) Antarika zuddhi / bAhya zuddhi meM sAdhaka zarIra, sthAna aura dizA - ina tIna vastuoM kI zuddhi karatA hai / zarIra kI zuddhi snAna se, bhUmi kI zuddhi bhUmi ko jhAr3apauMchakara sApha karane se aura dizA kI zuddhi dina meM pUrva yA uttara dizA meM mukha karake baiThane tathA rAtri ko uttara- mukha baiThakara pUjA-arcA karane se hotI hai / Antarika zuddhi kA abhiprAya mana kI zuddhi se hai / mana meM se krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi vikAroM ko nikAlakara use zuddha kiyA jAtA hai tathA usameM bhagavad bhakti Adi zubha bhAva grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / (3) Asana - yaha mantrayoga kA tIsarA aMga haiM / padmAsana, siddhAsana, paryaMkAsana kisI bhI Asana se sAdhaka baiThe; kintu Avazyaka yaha hai ki Asana sthira aura aisA honA cAhie jisase adhika dera taka nirAkulatApUrvaka baiThA jA sake / (4) paMcAMga sevana - mantrayoga kA yaha cauthA aMga hai / pratyeka mantra ke pA~ca aMga hote haiM / (1) bIja - isameM sampUrNa mantra kA sAra nihita hotA hai kintu yaha sasvara uccAraNIya nahIM hotA / (2) mantra - mantra ke akSara - yaha sasvara uccAraNIya hotA hai / (3) Rddhi - yaha mantra kA hArda hotA hai / ( 4 ) yantra - aMka - akSara samanvita jyAmitIya rekhAmaya Alekhana / (5) kavaca - ina cAroM aMgoM ko samanvita karate hue stotra, stava Adi / ina pA~coM aMgoM kA mantrayogI sAdhaka ko vidhivat sevana karanA cAhie / (5) AdhAra - mantrayogI sAdhaka ko apanA sampUrNa AcAra aura sAtha hI vicAra bhI zuddha aura sAtvika rakhane cAhie / 1 navadhA bhakti ke nau bhedoM kA varNana bhaktiyoga meM kiyA jA cukA hai / - sampAdaka

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46 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA . (6) dhAraNA (Concentration)-yaha do prakAra kI hotI hai-(1) bahirdhAraNA aura (2) Antara dhAraNA / bAharI padArthoM jaise-mRttikA piNDa, citra Adi meM dhAraNA karanA, bahirdhAraNA kahalAtA hai| ____ antarjagat athavA manomaya jagat meM dhAraNA karane ko Antara dhAraNA kahate haiM / pArthivI, AgneyI, vAruNI, vAyavI Adi dhAraNAe~ Antara dhAraNA ke hI antargata mAnI jAtI haiN| (7) divya deza sevana-dhAraNA kI siddhi hone para sAdhaka kA citta ekAgratA kI ora unmukha hone lagatA hai, cittavRttiyA~ zuddha hone lagatI haiN| (8) prANakriyA- isa aMga meM mantrayogI prANa (kumbhaka, pUraka, recaka) ke sahAre mantra jApa karatA hai| (6) mudrA-yaha dhyeya hai| isameM sAdhaka apane iSTadeva athavA gurudeva kA kalpanA meM citra banAkara inakA dhyAna karatA hai| (10) tarpaNa-isa aMga meM mantrayogI sAdhaka kalpanA citra rUpa iSTadeva athavA guru ko zraddhAbhaktipUrvaka kalpanA meM hI vandana karatA hai| (11) havana-isameM mantrayogI sAdhaka apanI duSpravRttiyoM-kAma-krodha, IrSyA-dvaSa Adi kI Ahuti detA hai / (12) bali-mantrayogI sAdhaka apane vikAroM kA visarjana karake unakI bali detA hai| (13) yAga-yAga kA abhiprAya mAnasika arcA-pUjA hai| (14) japa-yaha tIna prakAra kA hai-(1) vAcika, (2) upAMzu aura (3) mAnasika / ye tInoM prakAra ke japa uttarottara adhika prabhAvazAlI haiN| japa kara-mAlA athavA navakaravAlI (mAlA) donoM se kiyA jA sakatA hai| mAlA tulasI, rudrAkSa, sUta athavA maNiyoM kI ho sakatI hai| kara-mAlA japa ke bhI hrIM Avarta, OM Avarta Adi aneka prakAra haiN| (15) dhyAna-yaha mantra yoga kA pandrahavA~ aMga hai / isameM sAdhaka apane iSTadeva kA dhyAna karatA hai| deva kA rUpa usake dRSTi paTala para pratyakSa ho jAtA hai / mana ko ekAgra karane kA ekamAtra upAya dhyAna hI hai / dhyAna hI mokSa-karmabandhana se mukti kAraNa hai| (16) samAdhi-yaha mantra yoga kA solahavA~ tathA antima aMga hai / jaba sAdhaka ko apane mana, japa mantra tathA iSTadeva kA svatantra bodha nahIM rahatA

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yoga ke vividha rUpa aura sAdhanA-paddhati 47 arthAt mana pUrNa rUpa se japa tathA iSTadeva meM laya ho jAtA hai, dhyAtA, dhyeya aura dhyAna eka rUpa ho jAtA hai, isa avasthA kA nAma samAdhi hai| samAdhi mantra yoga kI uccatama sthiti hai| samAdhi-prApta mantrayogI sAdhaka kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai| __ isa prakAra mantrayoga ke ina solaha aMgoM kI pUrNatA se sAdhaka mukti prApta kara letA hai| dhyAnayoga yogamArga meM dhyAna kA mahatva sarvavidita hai| aisA koI bhI yoga kA mArga nahIM jisameM dhyAna kI carcA aura vaha bhI vizeSa rUpa se na ho| lekina dhyAnayoga meM sirpha dhyAna kA hI varNana huA hai aura isI se mukti mAnI gaI hai| dhyAnayoga ke anusAra dhyAna ke do prakAra haiM-(1) bheda dhyAna aura (2) abheda dhyAna / bheda dhyAna ke uttarabheda aneka haiN| (1) iSTadeva kA dhyAna-isa prakAra ke dhyAna meM sAdhaka apane mAne hue iSTadeva athavA guru kI mudrA kA dhyAna karatA hai| (2) sthUla dhyAna-isa dhyAna meM bhI sAdhaka apane iSTa ke sthUla rUpa kA dhyAna karatA hai| (3) jyotirdhyAna-bhakUTi ke madhya meM aura mana ke Urdhva bhAga meM (arthAt somacakra meM) jo jyoti virAjamAna hai usa jyoti athavA teja kA dhyAna krnaa| isa dhyAna se yogasiddhi aura Atma-pratyakSatA kI zakti prApta hotI hai| (4) sUkSmadhyAna-yaha dhyAna zAmbhavI mudrA dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| zAmbhavI mudrA meM dhyAnayogI bhRkuTi ke madhya dRSTi ko sthira karake ekAgra. citta se paramAtmA ke darzana karatA hai| sUkSma dhyAna meM yogI kI cittavRttiyA~ apane dhyeya para sthira ho jAtI haiN| ____ abheda dhyAna-isa dhyAna meM sAdhaka kisI prakAra kA bAhya AlaMbana nahIM letaa| addhanimIlita A~kheM rakhakara vaha dRSTi nAsAgra para jamAtA hai tathA apanI cittavRttiyoM ko niSpakSa rUpa se draSTA mAtra hokara dekhatA hai, dUsare zabdoM meM prekSAdhyAna karatA hai| isa samaya citta meM jo bhI kAma, krodha, IrSyA Adi ke vikAra tathA anya kisI prakAra ke vibhAva dRSTigocara hoM, unheM

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48 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA haTAtA jAtA hai / isa prakriyA ke bAda jo kucha bhI bhI bacatA hai, vaha AtmA kA zuddha bhAva hai, usI para yogI apanA dhyAna kendrita karatA hai| prArambha meM usake dhyAna meM kucha caMcalatA rahatI hai, kintu dRr3ha abhyAsa se vaha caMcalatA bhI miTa jAtI hai, mana sthira ho jAtA hai, mana aura AtmA kA abheda sthApita ho jAtA hai aura yaha abheda sthApita hote hI abheda dhyAna siddha ho jAtA hai tathA yogI kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai| suratazabdayoga 'suratazabdayoga' rAdhAsvAmI sampradAya meM pracalita yoga sAdhanA kA pAribhASika nAma hai / yahA~ surata zabda AtmA kA pratIka hai| rAdhAsvAmI mata kA aisA mantavya hai ki AtmA kI jodhArA pravAhita hotI hai, usameM zabda bhI hotA hai, usa zabda kA Ananda lene kA nAma hI suratazabdayoga hai / isa sampradAya meM zabda do prakAra ke mAne gaye haiM-(1) Ahata-jo do vastuoM kI TakarAhaTa se utpanna hote haiM, arthAt vyAghAta se utpanna hote haiN| aura (2) anAhata-jo binA vyAghAta ke svataH hI utpanna hote haiM / anAhata zabdoM meM surata arthAt dhyAna jor3ane ko hI surata-zabda-yoga kahA jAtA hai| haThayoga ke samAna hI isa sampradAya meM bhI mAnava-zarIra ke andara SaT cakra mAne jAte haiM / sAtha hI kamala aura padmoM kI bhI mAnyatA hai / suratazabda-yoga dvArA ina cakroM, padmoM aura kamaloM ko jAgrata kiyA jAtA hai| isake lie ve sumirana aura dhyAna ko Avazyaka mAnate haiN| sumirana se abhiprAya eka vizeSa bIjamantra kA antara meM japa yA uccAraNa hai aura dhyAna se abhiprAya antara meM cetana svarUpa kA cintana hai / inakI sAdhanA karate-karate sAdhaka zanaiH zanaiH rAdhAsvAmI dayAla ke sthAna ko prApta kara letA hai, dUsare zabdoM meM kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai| aravinda kA pUrNayoga zrI aravinda ghoSa vartamAna zatAbdI ke pratiSThita yogI the| unake 'pUrNa yoga' kA sAra yaha hai ki manuSya jAti meM hI bhagavAna ko pAnA aura pragaTa karanA hai / ' yahI aravinda kI dRSTi meM yoga dvArA mAnava jAti kI sevA hai| isake lie sAdhaka ko kucha vizeSa nahIM karanA hai sirpha use mauna aura zAnta rahakara bhagavat prApti ke lie utkaMTha honA, bhagavAna kI ora unmukha honA, bhagavadanukUla honA aura bhagavAna kI dayA ko grahaNa karanA hai| bhagavAna hI mArgadarzaka haiM aura ve hI saba kucha karate haiM /

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yoga ke vividha rUpa aura sAdhanA paddhati 43 aravinda ke anusAra mAnava ko apane mAnasa (Mind) ko zuddha aura vikasita karake atimAnasa ( Super mind) banAnA cAhie jisase vaha bhagavatdayA ko acchI taraha grahaNa kara sake / aravinda ke yoga aura prAcIna yogoM meM mUla antara yaha hai ki prAcIna yoga to manuSya kI AtmA ko zuddha banAkara Izvara meM laya hone kI preraNA dete the / dUsare zabdoM meM ve vyaktivAdI the; jabaki aravinda samaSTivAdI haiM / unakA yoga divya jIvana ( Divine Life) kA yoga hai / inake pUrNayoga ke anusAra mAnavajAti vikAsa karake bhagavad avataraNa ke prabhAva se zra eSThatara aura zreSThatama bane / pUrNayoga dvArA mAnava jAti ko yahI sevA unakA lakSya ha~ / zrI aravinda kA yoga, isIlie yoga-mArga kI lIka se haTakara, bhagavadprApti - sahI zabdoM meM bhagavad- kRpA prApti kA yoga hai / pUrNa yoga se unakA abhiprAya atimAnasa ( Super mind) dazA ko prApta karanA hai / eka zabda meM kahA jAya to aravinda kA pUrNayoga prAcIna bhaktiyoga kA hI AdhunikIkaraNa hai- Adhunika manovijJAna aura vijJAna ke pariprekSya meM naye zabdoM meM saMsAra ke samakSa rakhA gayA AdhyAtmika yoga aura bhaktiyoga kA sammizraNa hai / yoga-mArga : pipIlikAmArga aura vihaMgamamArga sAdhanA jagat meM sAdhaka ko mukti prApta karAne vAle do yoga mArga mAnya haiM - ( 1 ) pipIlikAmArga aura vihaMgamamArga | pipIlikA mArga ke upadeSTA haiM - vAmadeva; aura vihaMgamamArga kA upadeza diyA hai zukadeva ne / zrImadbhAgavat ke anusAra zukadeva jI mahAjJAnI aura virAgI mahApuruSa the / ataH unhoMne jJAnamArga kA upadeza diyA / unake jJAnamArga kA anusaraNa karane vAlA sAdhaka sAMkhyayoga samAdhi dvArA hRdaya kamala ke raktadala meM jyotiSmAn svarUpa ko jAnakara anAyAsa hI cira sukha zAntimaya brahmAnanda sukharUpa mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai / eka zabda meM zukadeva dvArA upadiSTa vihaMgama mArga jJAnamArga hai / vAmadeva mahAna yogI the / ataH unhoMne yogamArga kA upadeza diyA / yama-niyama- prANAyAma Adi aSTAMga yogamArga btaayaa| unake mArga ke anusAra nirvikalpa samAdhi dazA prApta karake sAdhaka mukta hotA hai / vedAnta vijJoM ke matAnusAra yogamArga kI apekSA jJAnamArga zreSTha hai,

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50 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA kyoMki isameM patana hone kI sambhAvanA nahIM hai| jabaki yogI ke patita hone kI sambhAvanAeM haiN| dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki jJAnamArga dvArA mukti zIghra prApta ho sakatI hai| jabaki yogamArga dvArA aneka janma bhI laga sakate haiN| tosarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki jJAnamArga sarala hai aura yogamArga kaThina; kyoMki yaugika prakriyAeM kAphI pecIdI haiN| ina saba kAraNoM se yogamArga kI apekSA jJAnamArga zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai| bauddha-yoga yoga kI paramparA aura AkarSaNa se bauddhadharma-darzana bhI achUtA nahIM rhaa| isa darzana ke bhI anekoM granthoM meM yoga sambandhI varNana milatA hai| svayaM tathAgata buddha ne bhI dhyAna kiyA thaa| ve jJAna prApti ke lie vaidika saMnyAsiyoM ke Azrama meM rahe aura unhoMne tIrthaMkara pArzva kI paramparA kA anusaraNa karate hue dhyAna sAdhanA kii| dhyAnayoga dvArA hI unheM bodhivRkSa ke nIce jJAna prApta huA thaa| bauddhagrantha 'brahmajAla sutta' tathA 'ATAnaTIya sutta' meM bhI isa viSaya kA kucha varNana hai| inake atirikta 'maJjuzrI mUlakalpa', 'guhya samAjatantra', 'sAdhanamAlA', zrIcakrasaMvara', 'saddharma puNDarIka', 'sukhAvatIvyUhasUtra', 'zamathayAna arthAt 'samAdhi' Adi aneka granthoM meM yoga aura yaugika kriyAoM kA varNana haA hai| ina granthoM meM 'guhyasamAja' yogika varNana kI dRSTi se adhika mahattvapUrNa hai| isa grantha ke aThArahaveM adhyAya meM bauddhadharma meM pracalita yoga sAdhanAoM tathA unake uddezya aura prayojana kA vAstavika paricaya diyA gayA hai| sAtha hI isI adhyAya meM bauddha tantra ke pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA bhI kI gaI hai, jo bauddhatantra meM sarvAdhika pracalita haiN| ___'upAya' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue usake cAra bheda batAye gaye haiM (1) sevA, (2) upasAdhana, (3) sAdhana aura (4) mahAsAdhana / isameM sevA ke do avAntara bheda haiM-(1) sAmAnya sevA aura (2) uttama sevA / sAmAnya sevA kA dUsarA nAma 'vajracatuSTaya' diyA gayA hai aura uttama sevA ko 'jJAna sudhA' kahA gayA hai| - vajra catuSTaya kisI devatA ke sAkSAtkAra kI prakriyA hai| isake cAra sopAna haiM-(1) zUnyatA pratyaya, (2) zUnyatA kA bIjamantra ke rUpa se pariNAma, (3) bIjamantra kA devatA ke AkAra kA bana jAnA aura (4) devatA kA vigraha rUpa meM prakaTa honaa|

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yoga ke vividha rUpa aura sAdhanA-paddhati 51 'uttama sevA' meM siddhi prApta karane ke lie SaDaMgayoga kA sAdhana kiyA jAtA hai| ina chaha aMgoM ke nAma haiM-(1) pratyAhAra, (2) dhyAna, (3) prANAyAma, (4) dhAraNA, (5) anusmRti aura (6) smaadhi|| __ spaSTa hI yaha aSTAMga yoga meM ullikhita zabda haiM, sirpha anusmRti hI nayA hai tathA yama, niyama, Asana-aSTAMga yoga ke ye tIna aMga chor3a diye gaye haiN| pratyAhAra dvArA dvArA indriyoM kA nigraha kiyA jAtA hai| rUpa, vedanA, saMjJA, saMskAra aura vijJAna para citta ko ekAgra karanA dhyAna hai| prANAyAma kA svarUpa bauddha yoga meM bhI lagabhaga vaisA hI hai jaisA aSTAMga yoga me batAyA gayA hai-arthAt proNavAyu kA nirodha evaM niyamana / dhAraNA meM sAdhaka apane iSTa mantra kA hRdaya kamala para jApa karatA hai| dhAraNA ke sthira hone para sAdhaka ko nirabhra AkAza ke sadRza sthira prakAza kA cihna dikhAI detA hai / ___ anusmRti usa padArtha ke anavacchinna dhyAna ko kahA jAtA hai, jisake nimitta yoga sAdhanA kA prArambha kiyA gayA hai / isakA cirakAla taka abhyAsa hone ke bAda pratibhAsa (revelation) hone lagatA hai arthAt sRSTi meM sthita samasta padArtha eka piMDa ke rUpa meM dikhAI dene lagate haiN| usa piMDa ke samasta bAhya prapaMcoM para dhyAna karane se samAdhi rUpa alaukika jJAna kI prApti zIghra ho jAtI hai| sabase vicitra bAta yaha hai ki sAdhaka ke lie yoga sAdhanA karate hue bhI kisI prakAra kA khAna-pAna sambandhI bandhana nahIM batAyA gayA hai| yoga-viyoga-ayoga yoga aura yogamArga kA eka anya apekSA se bhI vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha hai-yoga-viyoga-ayoga / yoga aura viyoga (viveka)-mArga meM yadyapi pAramArthika dRSTi se koI antara nahIM hai| phira bhI vyAvahArika bhUmikA meM ina donoM meM bheda hai aura usa bheda ke anusAra siddhi meM bhI antara A jAtA hai| __anAdi kAla se jIva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai| isa saMsArI dazA meM usameM sthUla aura sUkSmabhAva paraspara eka-dUsare se nIra-kSIra ke samAna

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52 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA mile rahate haiM; athavA yoM kaheM ki tiloM meM tela rahatA hai usI prakAra sthUla bhAvoM ke andara sUkSma bhAva bhI nihita rahate haiM / ina sUkSmabhAvoM ko sthUla bhAvoM se pRthak karane ke lie kriyA vizeSa kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / isa pRthakkaraNa kriyA kA nAma hI viyoga hai / viyoga kA artha viveka hotA hai / sAMkhyadarzana dvArA anumodita sAdhana praNAlI isI viyoga athavA viveka kI ora saMketa karatI hai / vedAnta meM jo paMcakoSa (annamaya, prANamaya, manomaya, vijJAnamaya, Anandamaya koSa) viveka hai vaha bhI yaha viyoga mArga hI hai / sAMkhyadarzana ke anusAra yoga kA lakSya hai hokara zuddha rUpa meM sthira honA aura jaina darzana ke se mukta hokara svabhAva meM sthira honA / yahI gamana hai / 'puruSa' kA prakRti se viyoga anusAra vibhAva (vikAroM) yoga se viyoga kI ora sAdhaka isa viyoga mArga kA avalambana letA huA, sUkSma kI ora unmukha hotA hai aura sUkSmatara, sUkSmatama sthiti meM pahu~ca jAtA hai / yogI ko jo sthUla zarIra ko chor3akara sUkSma zarIra dvArA idhara-udhara bhramaNa kI zakti prApta hotI hai, vaha isa viyoga ke avalambana ke phalasvarUpa hI hotI hai / jaba yogI sUkSmatama sthiti se bhI aura gaharAI meM pahu~ca jAtA hai to vaha ayoga avasthA meM pahu~ca jAtA hai / vahA~ vaha Atmamaya ho jAtA hai, sthUla aura sUkSma zarIra se bhI atIta ho jAtA hai / isa avasthA ko dehAtIta avasthA kahate haiM / isakA abhiprAya yaha nahIM hai ki yogI ke deha rahatI hI nahIM hai, varan isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki sthUla aura sUkSma zarIra se jo usakI sambaddhatA thI, vaha saMyoga mAtra raha jAtA hai / vaha deha ke prati nirmama (moha rahita) ho jAtA hai / yaho ayoga dazA hai / aisA yogo pUrNa rUpa se nirlipta aura jIvanmukta hotA haiM / jaina darzana ke anusAra yoga sAdhaka kI yaha antima sthiti hai aura mukti se pUrva kI / catudarza guNasthAnoM meM antima guNasthAna 'ayoga guNasthAna haiM' / bhAratIyetara darzanoM meM yoga isI prakAra yoga ke saMketa jarathusta aura IsAI dharma meM bhI prApta hote haiM, yadyapi ina dharmoM ke granthoM meM spaSTa rUpa se yoga aura yaugika kriyAoM kA varNana nahIM huA kintu bhagavat bhakti, AtmasvarUpa kA jJAna karane aura sevA Adi kI preraNA to dI hI gaI hai aura isa rUpa meM yaha mAnanA ucita hogA ki jJAnamArga, karmamArga aura bhaktimArga ke saMketa ina dharmoM meM bhI haiM /

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yoga ke vividha rUpa aura sAdhanA-paddhati 53 yaha satya hai ki vaidika, bauddha tathA anya darzanoM meM yoga kA abhiprAya AtmA kA paramAtmA se milana athavA sAhacarya hI hai| yoga zabda bhArata meM to itanA adhika pracalita huA ki AdhyAtmika evaM bhautika unnati kI sabhI sAdhanAe~ evaM kriyAe~ yoga nAma se abhihita kI giiN| pratyeka mata-sampradAya ne apane nAma athavA kriyAoM ke sAtha yoga zabda jor3a diyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki yoma ke aneka bheda-prabheda ho gaye aura sabhI ne apanI mAnyatA ke anusAra yoga kI paribhASAe~ aura lakSaNa banA liye| yoga kA utsa sahasra dhArAoM meM baha niklaa| yaha sthiti Aja bhI samApta nahIM Adhunika pAzcAtya jagata meM yoga ke prati bahata dilacaspI hai| pAzcAtya bhautikatA-pradhAna saMskRti ke phalasvarUpa utpanna hue tanAvoM, cintAoM aura mAnasika AvegoM se trasta, saMtapta pazcimI jagata yoga se zAnti pAne kA prayAsa kara rahA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki sAre saMsAra meM yoga zivira khula rahe haiM aura vahA~ kA mAnava inakA samucita Adara kara rahA hai, dilacaspI le rahA hai| yaha mAnanA bhUla hI hogA ki isa bIsavIM zatAbdI se pahale pAzcAtya jagata yoga se pUrNatayA anabhijJa hI thaa| bhArata ke aneka dharma pracAraka prAcIna kAla meM bAhara jAte rahe the aura vahA~ ke loga bhI yahA~ Ate rahe the| baniyara, Trevaniyara Adi yAtrI 16vIM zatAbdI meM bhArata Aye aura yahA~ ke yogiyoM se unakA samparka bhI huA tathA svayaM unhoMne apanI A~khoM se yogiyoM ke camatkAra dekhe| unhoMne apane yAtrA saMsmaraNa bhI likhe aura logoM ko jAkara sunAye bhI / una varNanoM ko sunakara yUropavAsiyoM ke hRdaya meM yoga ke prati dilacaspI honA svAbhAvika thaa| pAzcAtya yoga-mesmerijma tathA hipnoTijma mesmara nAma kA eka vyakti cikitsAzAstra meM bahuta nipuNa thaa| vaha AsTriyA (yUropa) ke viyanA (Vienna) nagara kA nivAsI thaa| eka bAra vaha kisI vyakti kA upacAra kara rahA thaa| acAnaka usa rogI ke aMga se rakta nikalane lgaa| usa samaya mesmara ke pAsa khUna rokane kA koI sAdhana na thaa| usane usa vyakti ke aMga para hAtha phirAyA to usakA rakta banda ho gyaa| isase mesmara ne yaha siddhAnta khoja nikAlA ki aMguliyoM ke agrabhAga se vidyuta pravAha-adRzya zakti nikalatI hai jo rogI meM praviSTa hokara roga ko dUra karatI hai| isa adRzya zakti kA nAma usane Animal Magnetism

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54 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA (vidyuta pravAha) rkhaa| mesmara ke nAma para hI isa siddhAnta kA nAma mesmerijma par3a gyaa| isake bAda san 1841 meM mainacesTara ke DAkTara beDa ne yaha anubhava kiyA ki kisI ko prabhAvita karanA yA kRtrima nidrA meM lAnA, sUcanA zakti (Suggestion) para nirbhara hai / unhoMne isa kRtrima nidrA ko Hypnosis nAma diyaa| isI ke AdhAra para isa vidyA kA nAma Hypnotism par3a gyaa| ina donoM vidhiyoM se aneka rogoM ke saphala upacAra hue| phrAnsa ke prasiddha manovijJAnazAstrI phrAyaDa (Freud) ne to hipnoTijma ke prayoga se aneka vikSiptoM kA upacAra kara diyaa| yadyapi ye donoM vidyAe~ usa artha meM yoga nahIM kahI jA sakatIM jisa artha meM yoga zabda kA prayoga bhArata meM huA hai| kintu ina donoM vidyAoM kA sambandha sUkSma athavA tejas zarIra se hai tathA ina zaktiyoM ke vikAsa ke lie citta kI ekAgratA AdhArabhUta hai, isalie inheM AdhyAtmika yoga meM nahIM to bhautika yoga meM toM parigaNita kiyA hI jA sakatA hai| mesmerijma aura hipnoTijma donoM meM hI prayogakartA ko apanI AkarSaNa zakti bar3hAnI Avazyaka hai| AkarSaNa zakti bar3hAne kI sAdhanA ekAnta kamare meM kI jAtI hai| vahA~ kisI bindu para TakaTakI lagAkara dRSTi sAdhanA kI jAtI hai / usa samaya sAdhaka mana meM dRr3hatApUrvaka yaha bhAvanA karatA hai ki 'merI A~khoM ke jJAna-tantu balavAna ho rahe haiN| mere netra AkarSaka aura prabhAvazAlI ho rahe haiM / maiM nirbhaya haiN| sira U~cA karake sabake sAmane dekha sakatA huuN| merI manaHzakti prabala hai|' isa prakAra kI sAdhanA kA abhyAsa 15 minaTa se lekara AdhA ghaNTe taka kiyA jAtA hai| phira kisI rogI kA upacAra karane ke lie use mArjana (Pass) diyA jAtA hai| isake lie hAtha kI aMguliyoM ke agrabhAga se nikAlane vAle vidya ta pravAha ko tIvra kiyA jAtA hai| vaha bhI mana kI dRr3hatA, ekAgratA tathA 'merI aMguliyoM ke agra bhAgoM se tIvra vidya ta pravAha bAhara nikala rahA hai| isa bhAvanA se hotA hai| ise Ajakala ke yogiyoM kI bhASA meM zaktipAta bhI kahA jAtA hai| ___ ataH spaSTa hai ki hipnoTijma aura mesmerijma meM pravINa hone ke lie prayoktA ko lagabhaga usI prakAra kI sAdhanA karanI par3atI hai, jaisI ki yogiyoM ko| hA~, yaha bAta avazya hai ki hipnoTijma aura mesmerijma kA uddezya na

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yoga ke vividha rUpa aura sAdhanA-paddhati 55 Atmika zuddhi hai, na AdhyAtmika unnati; isakA lakSya kevala bhautikatA hai, zArIrika evaM mAnasika svasthatA hai| isalie ise 'yoga' mAnane meM Apatti ho sakatI hai| __ isa prakAra yoga ke anaginata prakAra haiM aura vibhinna rUpoM meM yaha sarvatra pracalita hai| yogamArga kI ina vividha sAdhanA paddhatiyoM para dRSTipAta karane se eka bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki jaba taka mAnava apane antaHkaraNa meM supta zaktiyoM ko pahacAnatA nahIM hai taba taka vaha yogamArga meM gati nahIM kara sktaa| yoga sAdhanA kI pRSThabhUmi tabhI banatI hai jaba saMkalpa bala sudRr3ha hotA hai, mAnasika ekAgratA bar3hatI hai aura manuSya eka lakSya va dhyeya ke prati samarpita ho jAtA hai|

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5 jaina yoga kA svarUpa jaina manISiyoM ne yoga para bahuta hI gaharAI aura vizada dRSTikoNa se cintana kiyA hai / na unhoMne yoga ko vAma - kaula tantra kI taraha guhya banAyA aura na haThayoga ke samAna deha-daNDa evaM prANAyAma ko hI atyadhika mahatva diyA varan yoga ko eka sahaja svabhAva pariNati kI kriyA ke rUpa meM svIkArA hai / jaina dharma mUlata: nivRttipradhAna dharma hai, mukti usakA lakSya hai aura mukti-prApti ke lie dhyAna ko Avazyaka kriyA mAnatA hai / binA dharmadhyAna tathA zukladhyAna ke mukti sambhava hI nahIM hai / aura dhyAna meM citta kI ekAgratA tathA zarIra kI sthiratA Avazyaka hI hai / isIlie dhyAna kI vivecanA karate hue yoga para bhI vicAra kiyA gyaa| dUsare zabdoM meM yoga ko dhyAna ke antargata mAnA gayA hai tathA ise AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie Avazyaka svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / jaina dharma meM yoga kI paramparA ati prAcIna hai / isake pramANa veda' aura upaniSadoM meM bhI milate haiM / anya aitihAsika tathA purAtAtvika zodhoM se bhI isa tathya kI puSTi hotI haiM / yoga kA lakSaNa yogadarzanakAra pataMjali ne sirpha cittavRttiyoM ke nirodha ko hI yoga kI saMjJA dI haiM; jabaki jaina manISiyoM ne yoga kI vividha dRSTiyoM se vyAkhyA kI haiM | paMcasaMgraha meM kahA gayA haiM-samAdhi, tapa, dhyAna Adi Rgveda 10/136/2 bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad 4 / 3 / 22 (ka) Modern Review, August 1932, pp. 155-56 (kha) jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa, pUrvapIThikA, prAkkathana, pR0 10 4 pAtaMjala yoga sUtra 1/2 5 jogo viriyaM yAmo ucchAha parakkamo tahA ceraThA / sati sAmatthaM ciya jogassa havanti pajjAyA // 2 3 - paMcasaMgraha, bhAga 2, 4

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jaina yoga kA svarUpa 57 zabdoM kA upayoga 'yoga' ke samAna artha meM huA hai aura vIrya, sthAna, utsAha, parAkrama, ceSTA, zakti evaM sAmarthya zabda prakArAntara se yoga ke paryAyavAcI athavA yoga ke artha ko vyaMjita karane vAle haiM / bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM yoga ko vIrya guNa kI paryAya mAnA gayA hai / vahA~ usakA Azaya yahI hai ki vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama se hone vAlA Atma-pariNAmavizeSa yoga hai / arthAt saMsArI dazA meM AtmA ke utsAha Adi yoga haiN| Atma-pradezoM kI caMcalatA tathA unake saMkoca -vistAra ko bhI yoga kahA hai / " jaina pAribhASika zabda 'saMvara' yoga ke samakakSa AtA hai, kyoMki yoga meM bhI cittavRttiyoM kA nirodha hotA hai aura 'saMvara' AtmA ke mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya Adi AsravoM kA nirodha hai arthAt ina Asrava rUpa Atma-pariNatiyoM ke rokane ko saMvara kahA hai / yoga kA samAdhi aura dhyAna ke artha meM prayoga to jaina granthoM meM aneka sthaloM para huA hai | niyamasAra, sarvArthasiddhi, rAjavArtika Adi digambara granthoM meM to samAdhi aura dhyAna ke artha meM yoga kA vyavahAra huA hI hai; 1178/1187,4 1 yogasya vIrya pariNAmasya... | 2 (ka) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 358 (kha) jIva padesANaM pariphando saMkoca vikocabbhamaNa sarUvao | - bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 4 3 jhANasaMvara joge ya / vivarIyAbhiNivesaM paricattA joNha kahiya taccesu / jo jujadi appANaM NiyabhAvo so have jogo // -- dhavalA 10/4,2,4, 175 / 437 / 7 - abhidhAna rAjendra koza, bhAga 4, pR0 1650 - niyamasAra, gAthA 136 (viparIta abhiniveza kA tyAga karake jo jinakathita tattvoM meM AtmA ko lagAtA hai, usakA vaha nijabhAva, yoga hai 1 ) 5 sarvArthasiddhi 6 / 12 / 331/3 tathA gommaTasAra karmakANDa 801 / 180 /13 6 niravadyasya kriyAvizeSasyAnuSThAnaM yogaH samAdhiH samyak praNidhAnamityarthaH / -- tattvArtha rAjavArtika 6/12/8/522/31

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jaina yoga: siddhAnta aura sAdhanA kintu prAcInatama jaina AgamoM sUtrakRtAMga, uttarAdhyayana e, samavAyAMga, ThANAMga Adi aMga-Agama granthoM meM bhI aise hI ullekha pAye jAte haiM / 58 sAtha hI jainAcAryoM ne yoga kA niruktiparaka artha 'yujir yoge' bhI svIkAra karate hue kahA hai ki jo AtmA ko kevalajJAna Adi parama sAttvika tathA jJAna cetanA ke sAtha jor3atA hai, vaha yoga hai| AcArya haribhadra ne kahA hai ki yoga AtmA ko mokSa se jor3atA hai, arthAt mokSa taka pahu~cAtA hai aura yogI ke sabhI dharma vyApAra yoga ke antargata haiM / isI lakSaNa ko aura vistRta karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne kahA haisamitiguptidhAraNaM dharmavyApAratvameva yojanam / -- yogadarzanavRti tathA isIlie ve samiti guptirUpa yoga ko uttama mAnate haiMyataH samitiguptinAM prapaMcau yoga uttamaH | - yogabheda dvAtriMzikA, 30 kyoMki samiti - gupti se saMyama kI vRddhi aura cetanA kI zuddhi hotI hai aura yoga bhI AtmA ko usakI zuddha dazA ko prApta karAne vAlA mArga hai / ataH samiti - guptirUpa yoga se AtmA ko siddhAvasthA prApta hotI hai / vastusthiti yaha hai ki jahA~ yoga samAdhi' ke artha meM prayukta huA hai, vahA~ vaha sAdhyarUpa se nirdiSTa hai; aura jahA~ yojana, saMyojana athavA saMyoga artha meM yoga kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, vahA~ vaha sAdhana rUpa nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai / yaha tathya sarvavidita hai ki binA sAdhana ke sAdhya kI prApti nahIM hotI / 1 sUtrakRtAMga 1 / 2 /1/11. 2 uttarAdhyayana 11 / 14; 27 / 2 tathA dekhie uttarA0 11 / 14 kI bRhad vRtiyoga: samAdhiH, so'syAsti iti yogavAn / 3 sthAnAMga, 10. 4 yujyate vA'nena kevalajJAnAdinA Atmeti yogaH / - haribhadrasUrikRta -- dhyAna zataka kI vRtti 5 mokkheNa joyaNAo jogo savvo vi dhammavAvAro / -- yogaviMzikA 1 6 tadetad dhyAnameva cAbhyasyamAnaM kAlakrameNa paripAkadazApannaM samAdhirityabhidhoyate-- 'dhyAnAdaspandanaM buddha : samAdhirabhidhIyate' iti skandhAcAryoktiH / - pAtaMjala yogadarzana kI TippaNI - svAmI bAlakarAma

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jaina yoga kA svarUpa 56 samAdhi AtmA kI vikSeparahita samabhAva pariNati rUpa samAhita avasthA hai, jisameM citta kI eka viziSTa prakAra kI ekAgratA apekSita hotI hai aura yaha citta kI ekAgratA dhyAna-sAdhya hai, dhyAna ke binA sambhava hI nahIM hai| isIlie jaina AcAryoM ne yoga ko mukhyataH dhyAna ke antargata hI parigaNita kiyA hai| __ dhyAna-yoga meM praNidhAna rUpa manaHsamiti se citta kI ekAgratA kA sampAdana hotA hai aura samAdhiyoga meM manogRpti dvArA usakI sthiratA sampanna hotI hai| vAstava meM, dhyAna kI paripakvatA aura dhyAnAbhyAsa se prApta hone vAlA cittavRtti kA aspandana mAtra hI samAdhi hai| yadi yoga zabda ke vyutpattilabhya samAdhi aura saMyoga-donoM arthoM para sUkSma dRSTi se gaharAIpUrvaka vicAra kiyA jAya to isameM abheda aura bheda donoM hI dRSTigocara hote haiN| kintu ina donoM virodhI tatvoM bheda aura abheda ke samyaka samanvaya se yoga kA artha aura bhI spaSTa ho jaayegaa| samAdhi aura saMyoga-ye donoM ho yoga rUpa eka ho vastu ke do pahalU haiM / samAdhi meM samAdhAna pradhAna hai; aura saMyoga meM saMyojana mukhya hai / samA. dhAna AtmA kI samAhita avasthA-samabhAva pariNati kA paricAyaka hai; aura saMyoga-sAdhaka ko apane sAdhya se milAtA hai| samAdhAna athavA samatA meM abheda dRSTi kA hI prAdhAnya hai jabaki saMyoga meM bhedapradhAna vicAroM kA anusaraNa hai| kintu saMyogarUpa bheda avasthA na zAzvata hai aura na cirasthAyI; jyoMvyoM sAdhaka apane lakSya athavA siddhi ke samIpa paha~catA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM bheda bhI samApta hotA jAtA hai; aura lakSya prApti hone para to pUrNatayA samApta ho hI jAtA hai| - isa bheda aura abheda-saMyoga aura samAdhi-yoga ke ina donoM arthoM kA samanvaya karate hue jaina AcAryoM ne yoga kI paribhASA athavA lakSaNa nizcita karate hue kahA hai "mokSa prApti ke mukhya aura gauNa, antaraMga tathA bahiraMga, jJAnadRSTi aura AcAra dRSTi se jitane bhI adhyAtmanirdiSTa sAdhana haiM (jo sAkSAta yA paramparA se mokSa ke upAya haiM) unakA yathAvidhi samyaga anuSThAna aura usase prApta hone vAlI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pUrNatA kA nAma yoga hai|"

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60 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA vaidika vidvAnoM ne bhI yoga ke saMyoga aura samAdhi donoM arthoM kA samanvaya karate hae jo sAragarbhita vyAkhyA kI hai, usase bhI isI tathya kA samarthana hotA hai| mokSa ke sAdhana ke rUpa meM jaina dharma-darzana ne ratnatraya ko hI sarvottama upAya (yoga) svIkAra kiyA hai| yaha ratna samyagadarzana, samyagjJAna tathA samyakacAritrarUpa hai| yaha yoga (upAya) athavA sAdhana zAstroM kA upaniSad hai, mokSa ko dene vAlA hai, tathA samasta vidhna-bAdhAoM kA upazamana karane vAlA hai, ataH kalyANakArI hai| yaha (yoga) icchita vastuoM kI prApti karAne vAlA kalpavRkSa evaM cintAmaNi hai| dharmoM meM pradhAna yaha yoga siddhi-jIvana kI carama saphalatA-mukti kA ananya hetu hai / ' ___ isa prakAra jaina AcAryoM ne yoga ke lakSaNa meM sAdhya arthAt samAdhi aura usa samAdhi ko prApta karAne vAle sAdhana-donoM kA samanvaya kiyA hai| mana ke acaMcalatA Avazyaka ___ yogasiddhi ke liye yaha Avazyaka hai ki mana sthira rahe, ekAgra ho, caMcala na rahe, usakI caMcalatA miTa jAya / ataH sarvaprathama mana ko niyantraNa meM karanA Avazyaka hai| mana ke kAraNa hI indriyA~ caMcala hotI hai / isa prakAra mana aura indriyoM kI caMcalatA ekonmukhatA ke mArga meM bhaTakAva utpanna karatI samAdhimeva ca maharSayo yogaM vyapadizanti-yadAhuH yogiyAjJavalkyAH --'samAdhiH samatAvasthA, jIvAtma-paramAtmanoH / saMyogo yoga ityuktaH, jIvAtma-paramAtmanoH' iti / ataeva skandhAdiSu-'yatsamatvaM dvayoratra, jIvAtma paramAtmanoH, samaSTasarvasaMkalpaH samAdhirabhidhIyate / ' 'paramAtmAtmAnoryo'yamavibhAgaH parantapa ! sa eva tu paro yogaH samAsAt kathitastava / ' ityAdiSu vAkyeSu yoga samAdhyoH samAnalakSa Natvena nirdezaH sNgcchte| -svAmi bAlakarAmakRta-yogabhASya bhUmikA 2 (ka) samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArmaH / -tatvArtha sUtra 1/1 (kha) jJAnadarzanacAritrarUparatnatrayAtmakaH / yogomuktipadaprAptAnupAyaH parikIrtitaH / / -yogapradIpa 113 3 zAstrasyopanipadyogo yogo mokSasya vartanI / apAyazamano yogo, yogakalyANakArakam // - yogamAhAtmya dvAtriMzikA, 1 4 yogaH kalpataruH zreSTho yogazcintAmaNiH paraH / yogaH pradhAna dharmANAM yogaH siddhaH svayaMgrahaH / / -yogabindu 37.

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jana yoga kA svarUpa 61 haiM aura AtmA ke apane svarUpa kI upalabdhi meM bAdhaka banatI hai isalie caMcala mana ko sthira karanA yoga kI pahalI zarta hai| mana ke bAre meM adhyAtma kalpadrama meM kahA gayA hai-mana kI samAdhi yoga kA hetu tathA tapa kA nidAna hai, aura mana ko kendrita karane ke lie tapa Avazyaka hai, ataH tapa zivazarma kA-mokSa kA mUla kAraNa hai|' mana ke prakAra jaina AcArya hemacandra ne mana ke cAra prakAra batAye haiM-(1) vikSipta mana (2) yAtAyAta mana (3) zliSTa mana aura (4) sulIna mana / isI prakAra pAtaMjala yoga ke bhASyakAra ne bhI citta kI pA~ca bhUmikAeM svIkAra kI haiM(1) kSipta, (2) mUr3ha, (3) vikSipta, (4) ekAgra aura (5) niruddh| ye bhUmikAe~ citta kI avasthAe~ hI haiN| vikSipta mana to caMcala hotA hI hai kintu yAtAyAta mana vikSipta mana kI apekSA kama caMcala hotA hai| kyoMki caMcalatA yoga meM vighna rUpa hotI hai, isalie yogI ko ina donoM prakAra ke mana para niyantraNa sthApita karanA caahie| zliSTa nAma kA tIsarA mana sthiratAyukta aura Anandamaya hotA hai tathA jaba yaha mana sthira ho jAtA hai to cauthA sulIna mana hotA hai| isI prakAra kA varNana citta kI bhUmikAoM kA kiyA gayA hai / kSipta mana rajoguNa pradhAna aura caMcala hotA hai| mUr3ha citta tamoguNapradhAna aura AlasI yogasya heturmanasaH samAdhiH paraM nidAnaM tapasazca yogaH / tapazca mUlaM zivazarma AhuH manaHsamAdhi bhaja tatkathaMcit / / -adhyAtma kalpadra ma 6/15 2 iha vikSiptaM yAtAyAtaM zliSTa tathA sulInaM ca / / cetazcatuHprakAraM tajjJa-camatkAri bhavet // -yogazAstra 12/2 3 kSiptaM mUDhaM vikSiptaM ekAgraM niruddha cittasya bhUmayaH cittasya avasthA vizeSAH / -bhojavRtti 1/2 tathA yogabhASya 4 yogazAstra (hemacandra) 12/3 5 vahI 12/4

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62 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA tathA vivekazUnya hotA hai / vikSipta mana kabhI - kabhI sthira' bhI ho jAtA hai / ye tInoM avasthAe~ yoga-samAdhi ke lie anupayogI haiM / ekAgracitta meM sthira hone kA guNa vikasita ho jAtA hai aura niruddha mana meM sabhI bAhya vRttiyoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai / isalie antima do avasthAeM yoga sAdhanA ke lie anukUla haiM / isI prakAra bhAgavata meM bhI mana kI cAra avasthAeM mAnI gaI haiM / praznopaniSad meM bhI ina avasthAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / yoga saMgraha cAritra vikAsa ke lie tathA yoga sAdhanA hetu sAdhakoM ke lie kucha Avazyaka niyama-upaniyama tathA kriyAoM ko karane kA vidhAna hai, inheM jaina pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM yoga saMgraha kahA gayA haiM / inakA ullekha samavAyAMga sUtra meM milatA hai / ye yoga saMgraha battIsa haiM / (1) AlocanA - guru ke samakSa apane doSoM ko svIkAra karanA / (2) nirapalApa - ziSya ke doSa dUsaroM ke sAmane pragaTa nahIM karanA / (3) vratoM meM sthiratA - aMgIkRta vrata - niyamoM kA ApattikAla meM bhI parityAga nahIM karanA ! (4) anirapekSa tapopadhAna - anya kisI kI sahAyatA kI apekSA na karake tapa karanA / (5) zikSA - zAstroM kA paThana-pAThana karanA / (6) niSpratikarmatA - zarIra kI sajAvaTa tathA zrRMgAra na karanA / (7) ajJAtatA - apane dvArA kie gaye tapa ko gupta rakhanA / (8) alobhatA - lobha na rakhanA / (e) titikSA - parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahanA / (10) RjubhAva - bhAvoM meM saralatA rakhanA / tatva vaizA0 TIkA - vAcaspati mizra 1 / 1 2 bhojavRtti 1 / 2 3 zrImadbhAgavata 11/13/27 4 praznopaniSad 5/6 5 samavAyAMga sUtra, 32va samavAya

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jaina yoga kA svarUpa 63 (11) zuci-satya tathA saMyama meM vRddhi karate rhnaa| (12) samyagdRSTi-samyagdRSTi honaa| (13) samAdhi-citta ko ekAgratA tathA samatAbhAva / (14) AcAra-AcAra para dRr3ha rahanA / (15) vinaya-Atma-pariNAmoM meM vinamratA rkhnaa| (16) dhRtimati-dhairyapUrNa mati / (17) saMvega-mokSa viSayaka tIvra abhilASA / (18) praNidhi-mAyA athavA kapaTa rhittaa| (16) suvidhi-sadanuSThAna / (20) saMvara-karmo ke Agamana ko roknaa| (21) AtmadoSopasaMhAra-apane doSoM kA nirodha krnaa| (22) sarvakAmavirati -sabhI prakAra kI icchAoM se virati rakhanA / (23) mUlaguNasambandhI pratyAkhyAna / (24) uttaraguNasambandhI pratyAkhyAna / (25) vyutsarga-tyAga / (26) apramAda-pramAda na krnaa| (pramAda 15 prakAra kA hai, una saba prakAra ke pramAdoM kA tyAga karanA / ) (27) lavAlava-kSaNa-pratikSaNa apane svIkRta AcAra kA pAlana krnaa| (28) dhyAna-saMvara yoga tathA dharma aura zukla dhyAna arthAt zubha dhyAna krnaa| (26) mAraNAMtika udaya-mAraNAMtika parISaha Ane para bhI duHkha evaM kSobha nahIM krnaa| (30) saMga-tyAga-mana meM asaMga bhAva rkhnaa| (31) prAyazcitta krnaa| (32) mAraNAMtika ArAdhanA-jIvana ke antima samaya kI sAdhanAkAya aura kaSAya ko kama karate hue samabhAva se nirbhaya hokara mRtyu kA varaNa krnaa| ye yoga-saMgraha ke battIsa sUtra jaina yoga kI AdhAra-bhUmi mAne gaye haiN| inake pAlana aura sudRr3hatApUrvaka saphala banAne kA upadeza zramaNa aura zrAvaka

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64 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA donoM ko diyA gayA hai| ina AdhAra-bhUmikAoM ke sthira ho jAne ke uparAnta zrAvaka bhI zramaNa ke samAna sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| ___ yoga-saMgraha ko hI prakArAntara se AcArya haribhadra ne yogabindu meM pUrvasevA,' yoga dRSTisamuccaya meM yoga bIja aura yogazataka meM laukika dharma pAlana kahA hai tathA spaSTa zabdoM meM inakA pAlana sAdhaka ke lie Avazyaka batAyA hai| guru kA mahatva sAdhaka ke lie Avazyaka hai ki vaha pUrvasevA Adi prArambhika kriyAoM ke sAtha-sAtha guru kA satsaMga bhI kre| yogamArga meM guru kA mahatva sarvAdhika hai / kyoMki sadguru ke abhAva meM viSaya tathA kaSAyoM meM vRddhi hotI hai| guru dvArA ho sAdhaka ko tattvajJAna kI prApti tathA zAstroM kA marma hRdayaMgama hotA hai| isase usakA AtmavikAsa hotA hai| ataH saMyama ke pAlana tathA usameM uttarottara unnati ke lie tathA tattva jJAna kI prApti hetu guru kI samIpatA ati Avazyaka hai| unhIM ke upadeza aura preraNA se yoga sAdhanA meM saphalatA prApta hotI hai| guru sevA Adi kRtyoM se lokottara tattva kI prApti hotI hai| yahA~ taka ki guru bhakti mokSa kA amogha sAdhana hai| ataH guru kA mahatva evaM sthAna jaina yoga meM ati ucca mAnA gayA hai| yogAdhikArI ke bheda AcArya haribhadra ne yogabindu meM yoga ke adhikArI sAdhakoM kI do koTiyA~ batAI haiM-(1) acaramAvartI aura (2) caramAvartI / 1 yogabindu 106-117 2 yogadRSTisamuccaya 22-23, 27-28 3 yogazataka 25-26 4 tAvad guruvacaH zAstraM tAvat tAvacca bhAvanAH / kaSAyaviSayaryAvad na manastaralI bhavet / / 5 evaM gurusevAdi ca kAle sadyogavighnavarjanayA / ityAdikRtya karaNaM lokottara tattvasamprAptiH / / 6 gurubhakti prabhAvana tIrthakRddazanaM matam / samApattyAdibhedena nirvANakanibandhanam // -yogasAra 116 -SoDazaka 5/16 -yogadRSTisamuccaya 64

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jana yoga kA svarUpa 65 inameM se acaramAvartI sAdhaka para to moha kA gahana paradA chAyA rahatA hai / usakI pravRtti saMsArAbhimukhI rahatI hai| vaha dharma-kriyAe~ bhI laukika-sukha evaM yaza kI kAmanA se karatA hai| isIlie vaha lokapaktikRtAdara kahA gayA hai| aisA vyakti kSudravRtti vAlA, bhayabhIta, IrSyAlu aura kapaTI hotA hai| aise loga cAhe yama-niyama Adi kA pAlana bhI kareM; kintu aMtaHzuddhi ke abhAva meM ve yogI nahIM ho sakate / jo loga laukika hetu athavA AkarSaNa ke bhAva se yoga sAdhanA evaM dhArmika anuSThAna karate haiM, ve adhyAtmayogI kabhI nahIM ho skte| dUsarI koTi ke sAdhaka caramAvartI haiN| vastutaH yoga-sAdhanA athavA yogadRSTi kA prArambha yahIM se hotA hai| caramAvartI jIva svabhAva se mRdu, zuddha tathA nirmala hote haiN| carama kA artha hai-antima aura Avarta kA artha hai-pudgalAvarta / pUdgalAvarta eka jaina pAribhASika zabda hai jo samaya kI gaNanA ke kAma AtA hai; arthAt pudgalAvarta samaya kA eka vizeSa parimANa hai| caramAvartI jIvoM para moha kA gAr3hA pardA nahIM hotaa| mithyAtva kI malinatA bhI atyalpa rahatI hai| ve zuklapAkSika hote haiM, unakA pranthibheda bhI ho cukA hotA hai| unakA bindu mAtra saMsAra avaziSTa rahatA hai / cara. mAvartI jIva sampUrNa Antarika bhAvoM se parizuddha hokara jina dhArmika kriyAoM ko karatA hai, una sAdhanoM ko jaina dRSTi se yoga mAnA gayA hai / Atma-vikAsa ke krama meM jIva kI sthitiyA~ caramAvartI jIva Atmonnati ke mArga para bar3hate hue jina sthitiyoM se 1 dekhie-yogabindu 73, 86-87-88, 63 tathA yogasAra prAbhRta 8/18-21 2 AtmasvarUpa vicAra 173-74 3 navanItAvikalpastaccaramAvarta iSyate / atraiva vimalo bhAvo gopendro'pi yadabhyadyAt / / -yogalakSaNa dvAtrizikA, 18 4 yogabindu 72, 66 5 caramAvatino jantoH siddha rAsannatA dhra vam / bhUyAMso'mI vyatikrAntAsteSveko bindurambudhau / / -muktyadvaSaprAdhAnya dvAtriMzikA 28 6 yogalakSaNadvAtriMzikA, 22

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66 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA gujaratA hai, ve cAra haiM - ( 1 ) apunarbandhaka, (2) samyagdRSTi, (3) dezavirati aura (4) sarvavirati / " anabaMdhaka sthiti meM mithyAtva dazA meM rahate hue bhI sAdhaka vinaya, dayA, vairAgya Adi sadguNoM kI prApti ke lie prayatnazIla rahatA hai / " isa sthiti meM vaha granthibheda karane meM sakSama hotA hai / yaha granthi mithyAtva kI hotI hai, jisakA vaha bhedana karatA hai / granthi-bheda ke anantara samyagdRSTi kI sthiti prArambha hotI hai / isameM sAdhaka sAMsArika prapaMcoM meM rahatA huA bhI mokSAbhimukha hotA hai / dUsare zabdoM meM vaha jIva saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI antaraMga se mukti ke upAyoM ke. viSaya meM vicAra kiyA karatA hai / yathArtha tattvoM aura deva guru-dharma ke prati usakI zraddhA nizcala hotI hai, usakI dRSTi zuddha aura yathArthagrAhinI hotI hai / isIlie use bhAvayogI bhI kahA jAtA hai / 3 jaba vaha samyagdRSTi jIva athavA bhAvayogI ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, svadArasantoSa aura parigrahaparimANa rUpa aNuvrata dizA- parimANa, upabhogaparibhoga- parimANa aura anarthadaNDavirata rUpa guNavrata; tathA sAmAyika. dezAva"kAzika, proSadhopavAsa aura atithi saMvibhAga rUpa zikSAvrata grahaNa kara letA hai taba usakI sthiti dezaviti kI ho jAtI hai, vaha mokSa mArga kI ora eka kadama aura Age bar3hA detA hai / isake uparAnta vaha aura Age bar3hakara sarvavirati kI bhUmikA para pahu~catA hai / vahA~ vaha hiMsA Adi sabhI pApoM kA pUrNa rUpa se tyAga kara detA hai aura AtmA meM lIna rahatA hai / Atma-sAdhanA karate hue vaha karmoM kI nirjarA karake sarvajJa-sarvadarzI 1 yogazataka 13-16; yogabindu 102, 177-78, 253,351-52 2 bhavAbhinandi doSANAM pratipakSaguNairyutaH / varddhamAna guNaprAyo, punarbandhako mataH // 3 bhinnagranthestu yat prAyo mokSa cittaM bhave tanu / tasya tatsarva eveha yogo yogo hi bhAvataH // na ceha granthibhedena pazyato bhAvamuttamam / itareNAkulasyApi tatra cittaM na jAyate / / 4 yogabindu 352-355 - yogabindu 178 - yogabindu 203, 205

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__ jaina yoma kA svarUpa 67 bana jAtA hai| yahA~ usakI yoga sAdhanA pUrNa ho jAtI hai| Age ayoga avasthA prApta kara vaha siddha-buddha-mukta ho jAtA hai| citta-zuddhi ke prakAra jaina yoga ke antargata dharma-vyApAra ke rUpa meM aSTAMga yoga' kA varNana bhI haA hai| isake krama meM pA~ca prakAra kI citta-zuddhi kA vivaraNa bhI diyA gayA hai| isase kriyA zuddhi hotI hai aura inako sahI DhaMga se pAlana karane se sAdhaka kI pravRtti dhArmika anuSThAnoM kI ora ho jAtI hai| citta-zuddhi ke pA~ca prakAra haiM (1) praNidhAna, (2) pravRtti (3) vighnajaya, (4) siddhi aura (5) viniyoga / (1) praNidhAna-apane AcAra-vicAra meM avicalita rahate hue sabhI jIvoM ke prati rAga-dveSa na rakhano, praNidhAna nAmaka citta-zuddhi hai| svArthI, dambhI, durAgrahI logoM ke prati bhI sAdhaka ko durbhAvanA nahIM rakhanI caahie| (2) pravRtti-isameM sAdhaka nirdiSTa yoga sAdhanAoM meM mana ko pravRtta karatA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM vaha vihita athavA gRhIta vrata-niyamoM tathA anuSThAnoM kA samyakatayA pAlana karatA hai| (3) vighnajaya-vrata-niyamoM kA pAlana karate samaya athavA yoga sAdhanA ke daurAna Ane vAle vighnoM, kaThinAiyoM para vijaya prApta karanA vighnajaya kriyA zuddhi kahalotA hai| (4) siddhi-samyagdarzana prApta hone ke sAtha hI sAdhaka ko AtmAnubhava hone lagatA hai / samatAbhAva A jAne se sAdhaka kA citta candana ke samAna zItala ho jAtA hai, kaSAyajanya caMcalatA alpa raha jAtI hai / isI ko siddhi rUpa citta-zuddhi ke nAma se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| (5) viniyoga-siddhi ke uparAnta sAdhaka kA uttarottara Atma-vikAsa hotA jAtA hai, usakI dhArmika vRttiyoM meM dRr3hatA, kSamatA, oja aura teja A jAtA hai, usakI sodhanA UrjasvI ho jAtI hai / dhArmika vRttiyoM meM citta kA 1 yogapradIpa 51-52 / 2 praNidhipravRttivighnajayasiddhiviniyoga bhedataH prAyaH / dharma rAkhyAtaH zubhAzayaH paMcadhA'tra vidho / / -SoDazaka 3/6

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68 bana yoSa : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA laganA hI viniyoga citta-zuddhi kahA jAtA hai| kalyANa bhAvanAoM kI vRddhi kA prayatna hI viniyoga hai|' yoga ke anuSThAna yoga-sAdhanA kI siddhi ke lie anuSThAna (kriyAe~) Avazyaka haiM, kyoMki kriyA ke binA siddhi kI prApti sambhava hA nahIM hai| anuSThAna ke pA~ca prakAra haiM-(1) viSAnuSThAna, (2) garAnuSThAna, (3) ananuSThAna, (4) taddhatu anuSThAna, (5) amRtAnuSThAna / inameM se prathama tIna anuSThAna rAga, moha Adi bhAvoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa laukika haiM, ataH mokSamArga kI apekSA asadanuSThAna haiN| antima do anuSThAnoM meM rAgAdi bhAvoM kA alpa-aMza hotA hai tathA ina anuSThAnoM meM sAdhaka kI icchA saMsAra-sukhoM kI prApti kI nahIM hotI, ataH inheM sadanuSThAna kahA jAtA hai| (1) viSa-anuSThAna-isa anuSThAna ko karate samaya sAdhaka kI icchA sAMsArika sukhoM ko prApta karane kI hotI hai / yaza, kIrti, indriya-sukha, dhana Adi kI prApti usakA lakSya hotA hai / rAga Adi bhAvoM kI adhikatA ke kAraNa yaha anuSThAna viSa-anuSThAna hai, kyoMki sAMsArika sukhoM kI icchA mokSa-prApti meM viSatulya mAnI gaI hai| (2) garAnuSThAla-'gara' zanaiH zanaiH mArane vAlA viSa hotA hai / jaba sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM svarga-sukhoM kI abhilASA rahatI hai, to usake dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA anuSThAna garAnuSThAna kahalAtA hai| kyoMki svarga-sukhoM kI icchA bhI svarga-sukha bhogane ke bAda nimna gatiyoM kA kAraNa banatI hai| (3) ananuSThAna-jo dhArmika kriyAe~ athavA anuSThAna binA upayoga ke, vivekahIna hokara gatAnugatika rUpa meM, loka paramparA kA pAlana karate hue, logoM kI dekhA-dekhI kI jAtI haiM, ve ananuSThAna haiM / dUsare zabdoM meM inheM bhAvazUnya dravya anuSThAna bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| (4) taratu anuSThAna-mokSa prApti kI abhilASA se jo zubha kriyAe~dhArmika vrata-niyama Adi kI jAtI haiM, ve taddhatu anuSThAna kahalAtI haiN| 1 SoDazaka 3/7-11 2 viSaM garo'nanuSThAnaM taddhaturamRtaM param / gurvAdipUjAnuSThAnamapekSAdividhAnataH / / -yogabindu 155

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jaina yoga kA svarUpa 66 yadyapi rAga kA aMza yahA~ bhI vidyamAna rahatA hai| kintu prazasta rAga hone se vaha paramparA se mokSa kA kAraNa hai| isalie yaha anuSThAna sadanuSThAna hai| (5) amRtAnuSThAna-sAdhaka kI jo kriyAe~ Atma-bhAvapUrita aura vairAgya bhAva se kI jAtI haiM, ve amRtAnuSThAna haiM / isa anuSThAna sAdhaka kI vRtti-pravRtti mokSonmukhI hotI hai / ' yoga ke pAMca bheva jaina yoga meM yoga sAdhanA ke lie pAMca sAdhana svIkAra kiye gaye haiM(1) sthAna, (2) UrNa, (3) artha, (4) Alambana aura (5) anAlambana / ina sAdhanoM ke AdhAra para yoga ke bhI pA~ca bheda ho jAte haiN| (1) sthAna-sthAna kA abhiprAya Asana hai / AsanoM ke viSaya meM jaina AcAryoM kA koI vizeSa Agraha nahIM rahA hai| basa, itanA hI hai ki jisa kisI bhI Asana se sAdhaka adhika dera taka dhyAnastha raha sake, citta aura zarIra ko sthira rakha sake, vahI Asana usake lie ucita hai / vaha koI bhI Asana ho sakatA hai, yathA-padmAsana, sukhAsana, siddhAsana, khaDgAsana aadiaadi| __(2) UrNa-yoga-sAdhanA ke daurAna sUtra-saMkSipta zabda samavAya kA pATha kiyA jAtA hai tathA unake svara, mAtrA, akSara, hrasva, dIrgha, pluta Adi kA dhyAna rakhakara jo upayogapUrvaka uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, use UrNa kahA jAtA hai / isa sAdhana ko varNa yoga bhI kaha sakate haiN| (3) artha--sUtroM ke artha ko samajhanA tathA unakA zuddha uccAraNa krnaa| (4) Alambana-mana kI ekAgratA ke lie bAhya pratIkoM kA Alambana lenaa| (5) anAvalambana-jaba sAdhaka bAhya AlambanoM ko chor3akara sirpha Atmacintana meM lIna ho jAtA hai, taba anAlambana yoga kahalAtA hai / isa sthiti meM sAdhaka kA mana ekAgra ho jAtA hai aura use AtmasvarUpa kI pratIti hone lagatI hai| anAvalambana yoga kI caramAvasthA meM yoga kI prakriyA sampUrNatA ko prApta ho jAtI hai| 1 yogabindu 156-160 2 yogaviMzikA 2

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70 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA anya apekSA se yoga ke tIna prakAra AcArya haribhadrasUri ne anya apekSA se yoga ke tIna prakAra batAye haiM-(1) icchAyoga, (2) zAstrayoga tathA (3) sAmarthyayoga / ' (1) icchAyoga-isa yoga meM sAdhaka kI icchA to anuSThAna (dhArmika kriyAe~) karane kI jAgrata ho jAtI hai, kintu pramAda (Alasa) ke kAraNa vaha una dhArmika kriyAoM ko kara nahIM paataa| isalie ise vikala-asampUrNa dharmayoga-icchAyoga kahA jAtA hai| (2) zAstrayoga-yathAzakti, pramAdarahita, tIvra bodhayukta puruSa ke Agama-vacana, zAstrajJAna ke kAraNa avikala-akhaNDa-kAla Adi kI avikalatA-akhaNDatA ke kAraNa avikala) sampUrNayoga zAstrayoga kahA jAtA hai|' . (3) sAmartha yoga--isa yoga kA viSaya zAstrajJAna kI maryAdA se Upara uThA huA hotA hai| yaha yoga prAtibhajJAna (asAdhAraNa pratibhA) athavA asAdhAraNa Atma-jyoti se utpanna jJAna-AtmAnubhava yA svasaMvedana ke adbhuta prakAza-ananya Atmacintana evaM tattvacintana se utpanna hotA hai / yaha yoga Atma-dIpti se yukta hotA hai ataH yaha sarvajJatA kA sAkSAt kAraNa hai| isIlie sAmarthyayoga ko uttama yoga kahA gayA hai| sAmarthyayoga do prakAra kA hai-(1) dharmasaMnyAsayoga aura (2) yogasaMnyAsayoga / dharmasaMnyAsayoga meM kSamA Adi kSayopazamajanita bhAva hote haiM aura sAdhaka ke mana meM atyalpa rAgabhAva bhI rahatA hai| isameM Atma-pariNAmoM meM yatkiMcit caMcalatA bhI rahatI hai / dharmasaMnyAsayogI Atmonnati karate-karate yogasaMnyAsayoga taka pahu~catA hai| vahA~ vaha kAyayoga kA bhI pUrNarUpa se nirodha karake zailezI avasthA ko prApta ho jAtA hai / 6 isI kA dUsarA nAma ayoga avasthA athavA sarvasaMnyAsayoga avasthA hai| isI ko vRttisaMkSayayoga bhI kahA 1 yoga dRSTisamuccaya, 2 2 vahI, 3 3 vahI, 4 vahI, 8 5 vahI, 6 6 vahI, 10

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jaina yoga kA svarUpa 71 hai / isI avasthA meM AtmA mukti prApta karatI hai, AtmA ke sivAya saba kucha chUTa jAtA hai / ataH yaha avasthA hI sarvottama yoga hai / " yogadRSTiyA~ ina tInoM yogoM - icchAyoga, zAstrayoga aura sAmarthyayoga kA sIdhA AdhAra liye binA, kintu unhIM se vizeSa rUpa se niHsRta, usI bhAvadhArA se udbhuta dRSTiyA~ -- yogadRSTiyA~ haiM / ye sAmAnyataH ATha hai - (1) mitrA, (2) tArA, (3) balA, (4) dIprA, (5) sthirA, (6) kAMtA, (7) prabhA aura (8) parA / 2 saMsArapatita dRSTi - sAmAnya dRSTi athavA oghadRSTi se Upara uThakara sAdhaka ina yogadRSTiyoM meM pahu~catA hai / (1) mitrATa - yaha prathama yogadRSTi hai / isa dRSTi ke phalasvarUpa sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM prANimAtra ke prati maitrI bhAva bar3hane lagatA hai / vaha dhArmika kriyAoM ko karatA to hai kintu prathA ke rUpa meM karatA hai / ahiMsA Adi kA pAlana vaha citta kI malinatA kama karane kI dRSTi se nahIM; varan zubha karmoM kI dRSTi se karatA hai / usakI vicAradhArA yaha hotI hai ki ahiMsA Adi ke pAlana se puNyopArjana to hogA hI / isameM rAga-dva eSa halke hote haiM / duHkhI prANiyoM ke prati dayA va maitrI ke bhAva jagate haiM / isameM jo bodha hotA he vaha cinagArI ke samAna kSaNika hotA hai / vaha iSTa-aniSTa aura heya - upAdeya kA nirNaya nahIM kara pAtA / mitrAdRSTi meM sthita sAdhaka pAtaMjala yogasUtra meM nirdiSTa yoga ke prathama aMga yama ke prArambhika abhyAsa - icchAdi yama (yama ke abhyAsagata bheda - icchAyama, pravRttiyama, sthirayama aura siddhiyama) ko prApta kara letA hai / ataH isa dRSTi kI tulanA pAtaMjala yoga ke prathama aMga 'yama' se kI jA sakatI hai / sAdhaka devakArya, gurukArya, dharmakArya meM akheda bhAva se lagA rahatA hai / 1 yoga dRSTisamuccaya, 11 ( atastvayogo yogAnAM yogaH para udAhRtaH 1 ) tathA adhyAtmatattva loka 7/12 22 yogadRSTisamuccaya, 12-13 3 vahI, 21-40 4 ahiMsAsatyAsteyabrahmacaryAparigrahA yamaH / - pAtaMjala yogasUtra 2 / 30

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72 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA usake kheda nAma kA doSa Tala jAtA hai / jo loga devakArya Adi nahIM karate, unake prati use matsara-dveSa nahIM hotaa| (2) tArASTi'-tArAdRSTi meM mitrAdRSTi kI apekSA bodha kucha adhika spaSTa hotA hai| __ yahAM pAtaMjala yoga dvArA nidiSTa yoga kA dvitIya aMga niyama sadhatA hai-arthAt zauca, tapa, santoSa, svAdhyAya, tathA paramAtma-cintana jIvana meM phalita hote haiM / ataH isa dRSTi kI tulanA aSTAMga yoga ke dUsare aMga 'niyama' se kI jA sakatI hai| __ isa dRSTi meM sthita sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM Atmahitakara pravRtti meM anUdvaga, utsAha tathA tattvonmukhI jijJAsA utpanna hotI hai / (3) belAdRSTi--balAdRSTi meM sukhAsanayukta dRDha darzana-sadbodha prApta hotA hai, parama tattva-zravaNa karane kI tIvra icchA utpanna hotI hai tathA yoga sAdhanA meM citta-vikSepa-doSa samApta ho jAtA hai| yahA~ pAtaMjala aSTAMga yoga kA tIsarA aMga 'Asana'4 sadhatA hai| sukhAsana kA abhiprAya usa Asana se haiM, jisameM yogI sukhapUrvaka zAnti se baiTha sake, usake dhyAna meM vikSepa na ho aura dhyAna meM citta sthira rhe| balAdRSTi ke AjAne para sAdhaka kI taSNA kama ho jAtI hai| usake jIvana meM utAvalApana kama hokara sthiratA bar3ha jAtI hai| vaha apane zurbha samArambhamaya upakrama meM kuzalatA prApta karatA jAtA hai| apane antara hRdaya meM ullAsa anubhava karane lagatA hai aura tattvajijJAsA prabala hotI hai phalataH vaha mahAna AtmA abhyudaya meM saMlagna hotA hai| (4) doprAdRSTi'--yahA~ prANAyAma sadhatA hai| yahA~ antaratama meM aise prazAMta rasa kA sahaja pravAha bahatA rahatA hai ki sAdhaka kA citta usI meM 1 yogadRSTisamuccaya, 41-48 2 zaucasantoSatapaHsvAdhyAyezvarapraNidhAnAni niymaaH| -pAtaMjala yogasUtra 2/32 3 yogadRSTisamuccaya, 46-56 4 sthirasukhamAsanam / --pAtaMjala yogasUtra 2/46 5 yogadRSTisamuccaya, 57-58 6 tasmin sati zvAsaprazvAsayorgativicchedaH prANAyAmaH / -pAtaMjala yogasUtra 2/46

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jana yoga kA svarUpa 73 nimagna ho jAtA haiM, vaha yoga se haTatA nahIM, anyatra jAtA nhiiN| doprAdRSTi meM sthita sAdhaka kevala kAnoM se sunatA hI nahIM, varan hRdayaMgama bhI karatA rahatA hai usake andara antargrAhakatA kA bhAva udita ho jAtA hai; kintu sUkSma bodha adhigata karanA abhI zeSa raha jAtA hai| __ vaha sAdhaka dharma ko apane prANoM se bhI adhika mAnatA hai / vaha sadAcAra ke prati niSThA hI nahIM rakhanA, varan usako AcaraNa meM bhI lAtA hai| usake citta kI zAMti bar3hane lagatI hai| dIprAdRSTi meM sthita sAdhaka ko saMsAra ke bhoga khAre pAnI ke samAna apriya lagate haiM aura tattvazravaNa amRta ke samAna / (5) sthirASTi'-sthirAdRSTi meM darzana (samyagdarzana) nahIM girane vAlA arthAta apratipAtI ho jAtA hai| isameM pratyAhAra sadhatA hai arthAt sva-sva viSayoM ke sambandha se virata hokara indriyA~ cittasvarUpAkAra ho jAtI haiM tathA sAdhaka jo bhI kriyA-kalApa karatA hai, vaha bhrAntirahita, nirdoSa evaM sUkSma bodhayukta hote haiN| vizeSa-pAtaMjala yogasUtra ke samAna jaina AcAryoM ne prANAyAma ko kevala zvAsa-prazvAsa-niyamana taka hI sImita nahIM rakhA hai, varan usa para gaharAI se cintana kiyA hai| zvAsa-prazvAsanirodha yA niyamana to prANAyAma kA kevala bhautika rUpa hai, kevala mAtra baahrii| jaina AcAryoM ne prANAyAma ko kevala recaka (zvAsa ko bAhara nikAlanA), pUraka (bhItara khIMcanA) aura kumbhaka (andara roke rakhanA)--itanA nahIM mAnA, varan isakA adhyAtmaparaka rUpa bhI batAyA hai| recaka (bAhyabhAva Atma-virodho yA parabhAvoM ko bAhara nikAlanA), pUraka (antarAtmabhAva-AtmasvarUpAnupratyaya ko bhItara bharanA) tathA kumbhaka (antatama ko Atmacintana, AtmaguNoM se ApUrNa karanA tathA una bhAvoM ko sthira kiye rahanA)-yaha bhAva-prANAyAma hai| isa adhyAtmaparaka bhAva prANAyAma kA mokSamArga meM atyadhika mahatva hai / isa bhAva prANAyAma ke binA mukti prApta nahIM ho sktii| zvAsaprANAyAma se zarIra evaM citta kI sthiratA bar3hatI hai aura isa bhAva-prANAyAma se mana kI nirmalatA tathA viziSTa AtmAnubhUti hotI hai / 1 yogadRSTi samuccaya 154-161 2 svaviSayAsamprayoge cittasvarUpAnukAra ivendriyANAM pratyAhAraH / -pAtaMjala yogasUtra 2/54

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74 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA isa dRSTi meM sthita sAdhaka kI mithyAtva graMthi kA bhedana ho jAtA hai, usako samyagdarzana kI prApti ho jAtI hai| pariNAmasvarUpa use saMsAra ke sabhI sukha-bhoga kSaNabhaMgura mAlUma hote haiM aura vaha AtmA ko hI upAdeya, ajara-amara mAnatA hai| sthirAdRSTi ratnaprabhA ke tulya (sadA eka samAna jyoti) dedIpyamAna rahatI hai| sthirAdRSTi do prakAra kI hotI hai-(1) sAticAra aura (2) niraticAra / niraticAra dRSTi meM aticAra, doSa aura vighna nahIM hote / usameM hone vAlA darzana (samyagdarzana) nitya eka sA avasthita rahatA hai| jisa prakAra nirmala ratnaprabhA sadA eka samAna hI dIptimayI rahatI hai, vaisI hI sthiti isa niraticAra sthirAdRSTi kI hotI hai| karmagraMtha kI bhASA meM ise kSAyika samyagdarzana kahA jAtA hai| sAticAra sthirAdRSTi meM hone vAlA darzana (samyagdarzana) aticAra sahita hotA hai, vaha eka-sA avasthita nahIM rahatA, nyUnAdhika bhI hotA rahatA hai / sAticAra sthirAdRSTi kI sthiti malasahita ratnaprabhA ke samAna hotI hai| jisa prakAra mala ke kAraNa ratna kI prabhA kama-adhika hotI rahatI hai kintu miTatI nahIM; usI prakAra sthirAdRSTi meM bhI choTe-moTe doSa lagate rahate haiM; kintu isakI darzana sambandhI sthiratA kA nAza nahIM hotaa| karmagraMtha kI bhASA meM yaha kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana hai, jisameM calamala-agAr3ha doSa to lagate rahate haiM; kintu samyaktva chUTatA nhiiN| . samyagdarzana kA prArambha isI pA~cavIM dRSTi se hotA hai| jIva bhedavijJAnI hokara AtmA ke svabhAva aura para-bhAvoM ko, zarIra, dhana-sampatti, putra-putrI Adi ko svayaM se bhinna mAnane lagatA hai| (6) kAntAdRSTi'-kAntAdRSTi meM sAdhaka ko avicchinna samyak darzana rahatA hai / jisa prakAra kAntA (pativratA strI) ghara ke anya sabhI kAma karate hue, usakA hRdaya sadaiva apane pati meM lagA rahatA hai, usI prakAra kAntAdRSTi vAlA yogI saMsAra ke anya sabhI kArya karatA hai kintu usakA hRdaya sadaiva apanI AtmA meM lagA rahatA hai, vaha AtmAnubhava karatA rahatA hai| 1 yogadRSTisamuccaya 162-166 -

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jaina yoga kA svarUpa 75 isa satata AtmAnubhava kA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki usa yogI kI AtmabhAvanA atyanta dRr3ha ho jAtI hai, vaha sahajarUpa se satata AtmabhAva meM ramA rahatA hai / vaha sAMsArika bhoga-upabhogoM ko anAsakta bhAva se bhogatA hai, isalie usake bhoga Age bandhana tathA bhavabhramaNa ke hetu nahIM hote, unase pragAr3ha karmabandhana nahIM hotA / usake rAga-dveSa atyalpa hote haiM, hRdaya hima ke samAna zItala ho jAtA hai, vRttiyA~ bahuta kucha upazAnta ho jAtI haiN| upazama bhAva se usake vyaktitva meM aisI viziSTatA utpanna ho jAtI hai ki usake samyagdarzana- jJAna cAritra, sadAcAra kA prabhAva anya logoM para bhI par3atA hai, usake vyaktitva kI utkRSTatA anya logoM ke lie bhI prItikara hotI hai, ve loga usake prati dveSa-bhAva na rakhakara prema rakhate haiM / kAntAdRSTiyukta yogI ke aSTAMga yoga kA chaThA aMga 'dhAraNA'" sadhatA hai / dhAraNAniSTha ho jAne para vaha Atmatattva ke atirikta anya viSayoM meM rasa nahIM letA / sUkSma bodha use sthirAdRSTi meM prApta ho hI jAtA hai, ataH vaha isa sthiti meM (kAntAdRSTi meM) AtmatattvaviSayaka cintana, manana, nididhyAsanamUlaka mImAMsA karatA hai, AtmavicAraNA aura sadguNavicAraNA meM tallIna rahatA hai / isake phalasvarUpa usako AtmA utkarSa ko prApta hotI hai / usakA Atmahita - zreyas uttarottara sadhatA jAtA ha / (7) prabhAvRSTi - prabhAdRSTi meM prAyazaH dhyAna kI pramukhatA hai / isa Ta se sampanna yogI prAyaH dhyAnanirata rahatA hai arthAt isameM aSTAMga yoga kA sAtavA~ aMga dhyAna - dhyeya meM ekatAnatA - cittavRtti kA ekAgra bhAva saphala hotA hai / dhyAna sopAnasthita yogI yahA~ aisI sthiti prApta kara letA hai ki rAga, dveSa, moharUpa - tridoSajanya bhAvaroga yahA~ usake lie bAdhaka nahIM bana paate| vaha tattvAnubhUti kA gaharA rasa anubhava prApta kara letA hai aura satpravRttiyoM kI ora usakA sahaja hI jhukAva ho jAtA hai / isa dRSTi meM sthita sAdhaka asaMgAnuSThAna (sabhI prakAra ke saMga - Asakti yA saMsparzarahita vizuddha AtmAnucaraNa) ko zIghra sAdha letA hai / -- pAtaMjala yogasUtra 3 / 1 - pAtaMjala yogasUtra 3 / 2 1 dezabandhazcittasya dhAraNA / 3 yogadRSTisamuccaya 170, 171,177 tatra pratyayaikatAnatA dhyAnam /

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76 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA yaha dRSTi parama vItarAga bhAva rUpa sthiti ko prApta karAne vAlI hai| isa dRSTi vAle yogI kI antaravattiyA~ prazAntarasavAhI ho jAtI haiN| (8) parASTi'-yaha yoga kI AThavIM aura antima dRSTi hai| yaha parA nAma kI yogadRSTi samAdhiniSTha hotI hai| yahA~ aSTAMga yoga kA AThavA~ aMga 'samAdhi'2 (citta kA dhyeyAkAra rUpa meM pariNamana) sadha jAtA hai| isameM AsaMga doSa (kisI eka hI yogakriyA meM Asakti) nahIM rhtaa| isa dRSTi meM saMsthita yogI zuddha Atmatattva, AtmasvarUpa jisa prakAra anubhUti meM Ae vaisI pravRtti yA AcaraNa meM sahaja rUpa se gatimAna rahatA hai| usake citta meM kisI bhI prakAra kI pravRtti karane kI icchA, kAmanA yA vAsanA nahIM rahatI hai / usakA citta pravRtti se Upara uThA huA hotA hai / isa dRSTi meM sthita sAdhaka AcAra athavA kalpa maryAdA se bhI Upara uThA huA hotA hai| kisI bhI prakAra ke paramparAgata AcaraNa ke anusaraNa kA vahA~ prayojana bhI nahIM rhtaa| vaha mahAn yogI dharmasaMnyAsa-zuddha dRSTi se tAttvika AcaraNamUlaka, naizcayika zuddha vyavahAramaya viziSTa yoga-yogasaMnyAsa dvArA apane ko kRtakRtya kara letA hai| isake uparAnta vaha yogI ayoga avasthA prApta karake mukta ho jAtA hai, mokSa sthAna meM jA virAjatA hai / ina ATha yogadRSTiyoM ke vivecana se spaSTa hai ki pAtaMjala yoga vaNita samasta aSTAMgayoga (yoga ke AThoM aMga) ina yogadRSTiyoM meM samAhita ho jAte haiN| jaina yoga kI dRSTi se AcArya haribhadra dvArA nirUpita ye yogadRSTiyA~ bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa haiN| inameM jaina mokSamArga- samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kA sAra nihita hai / vistRta adhyayana ke jijJAsu unake granthoM kA parizIlana kreN| yogiyoM ke bheda AcArya haribhadra ne cAra prakAra ke yogI batAye haiM--(1) kulayogI, (2) gotrayogI, (3) pravRttacakrayogI aura (4) nisspnnyogii| Mr Mr 1 yogadRSTisamuccaya 178-186 2 tadevArthamAtranirbhAsaM svarUpazUnyamiva samAdhiH / 3 yogadRSTisamuccaya 208 -pAtaMjala yogasUtra 3/3

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jaina yoga kA svarUpa 77 (1) kulayogI-jo yogiyoM ke kula meM janme haiM, jo prakRti se yogadharmA haiM-yogamArga kA anusaraNa karane vAle haiM, ve kulayogI' kahalAte haiM / ve kulayogI kisI se bhI dvaSa nahIM rakhate, deva-guru-dharma unheM svabhAva se hI priya hote haiM tathA ye dayAlu, vinamra, prabuddha aura jitendriya hote haiN| (2) gotrayogI-Arya kSetra ke antargata bhArata bhUmi meM janma lene vAle manuSya bhUmi bhavya kahe jAte haiM, inheM gotrayogI bhI kahA jAtA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki bhArata bhUmi meM yoga sAdhanA ke anukUla sAdhana, nimitta Adi sahaja hI upalabdha hote rahe haiN| kintu kevala bhUmi kI bhavyatA aura sAdhanoM kI sulabhatA se hI yoga sAdhanA nahIM sadhatI, vaha to sAdhaka kI apano bhavyatA, yogyatA aura supAtratA se hI siddha hotI hai| * gotrayogI meM aisI supAtratA nahIM hotii| sAdhana sahaja hI prApta hone para bhI vaha yama-niyama kA pAlana nahIM karatA, usakI pravRtti saMsArAbhimukhI hotI hai / ataH aise manuSya ko yoga kA adhikArI nahIM mAnA gayA hai / (3) pravRtapayogI --jisa prakAra cakra ke kisI bhAga para DaMDA saTA kara ghumA dene se vaha pUrA kA pUrA dhUmane lagatA hai, usI prakAra jina manuSyoM ke kisI bhI aMga se yoga cakra kA sparza hote hI, ve yoga meM pravRtta ho jAte haiM, unheM pravRttacakrayogI kahA jAtA hai| 1 yogadRSTisamuccaya 210,211 2 vastutaH kulayogI zabda viziSTa artha liye hue hai / sAdhAraNatayA aisA dekhane meM nahIM AtA ki yogI kA putra bhI yogI ho athavA kisI kI kula paramparA ho yogiyoM kI rahI ho / ataH kulayogI zabda ko sAdhanAniSTha, yogaparAyaNa puruSoM kI paramparA se sambaddha mAnA jAnA caahie| aise sAdhaka janma, vaMzAnugati, vaMza paramparA se bhinna-bhinna bhI ho sakate haiN| kulayogI zabda se guru-ziSya paramparA kA Azaya bhI liyA jA sakatA hai ki yogI guru kA ziSya bhI yogI hotA hai| loka meM guru ko pitA kahA bhI jAtA hai / yadyapi guru ziSya kA janaka (janma dene vAlA pitA) nahIM hotA kintu ziSya ke jIvana kA nirmANa karane vAlA, use susaMskArI banAne vAlA guru hI hotA hai / isa apekSA se bhI kulayogI zabda kA Azaya samajhA jA sakatA hai| 3 yogadRSTi samuccaya 210 4 yogadRSTisamuccaya 212

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78 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA ve yama ke cAra bhedoM meM se icchAyama aura pravRttiyama ko sAdha cuke hote haiM tathA sthirayama aura siddhiyama ko sAdhane meM prayatnazIla rahate haiM / pravRttacakrayogI ATha guNoM se yukta hotA hai / ATha guNa ye haiM(1) zuzrUSA - sat tattva sunane kI tIvra utkaMThA / (2) zravaNa - artha kA manana- - anusaMdhAna karate hue sAvadhAnIpUrvaka tattva sunanA / (3) sune hue ko grahaNa karanA - adhigRhIta karanA / (4) dhAraNa -- grahaNa kiye hue kA saMskAra citta meM jamAnA / (5) vijJAna - avadhAraNa karane ke uparAnta usakA viziSTa jJAna (vijJAna) karanA; prApta bodha kA dRr3ha saMskAra jamAnA / (6) IhA - cintana, vimarza, tarka-vitarka, zaMkA samAdhAna karanA / (7) apoha - tarka-vitarka, zaMkA-samAdhAna tathA cintana manana ke uparAnta bAdhaka aMza kA nirAkaraNa karanA / (8) tatvAbhiniveza - antaHkaraNa meM tattva kA nirdhAraNa karanA / pravRttacakrayogI ko tInoM avaMcakara svayaM prApta ho jAte haiN| tIna avaMcaka ye haiM - (1) yogAvaMcaka (2) kriyA'vaMcaka aura (3) phalAvaMcaka / jisake darzana se kalyANa evaM puNya kI prApti hotI hai, aise sadguruoM kA suyoga yogAvaMcaka hai / unakA baMdana satkAra sevA Adi kriyA'vaMcaka hai / ina samasta zubha kriyAoM kA phala jo amogha hotA hai, usakI prApti phalAvaMcaka hai / ina tInoM avaMcakoM meM sarvaprathama pravRtta yogI yogAvaMcaka prApta karatA hai aura phira use zeSa donoM avaMcaka bhI prApta ho jAte haiM / 1 yamAzcaturvidhA icchApravRttisthairyasiddhayaH / - yogabheda dvAtriMzikA 25 2 avaMcaka kA abhiprAya saralatA ( vaMcakatArahitatA) hai| jo kabhI vaMcanA - pravaMcanA na kare, ulaTA tirachA na jAya kabhI na cUke, bANa kI taraha sIdhA apane lakSya para pahu~ce, use avaMcaka kahA gayA hai / 3 yogadRSTisamuccaya 34. 4 AdyAvaMcakayogAptyA tadanyadvayalAbhinaH / ete'dhikAriNo yogaprayogasyeti tadvidaH // -- yogadRSTisamuccaya 213

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jaina yoga kA svarUpa 76 - pravRttacakrayogI apanI AtmA kI unnati ke lie yama-niyamoM kA pAlana karatA hai tathA rAga-dveSa para vijaya prApti ke sopAnoM ko eka ke bAda eka pAra karatA jAtA hai| (4) niSpannayogI-jisakA yoga niSpanna ho cukA hotA hai arthAt pUrNa ho gayA hotA hai, vaha niSpannayogI kahalAtA hai| aisA yogI siddhi ke ati nikaTa hotA hai, isalie use dharma-vyApAra kI bhI koI jarUrata nahIM rahatI / usakI pravRtti sahaja rUpa meM dharmamaya ho rahatI hai| jaina yoga aura kuNDalinI jahA~ taka kuNDalinI (The Primal Power or Serpent Power) kA saMbaMdha hai, isakA ullekha prAcIna jaina zAstroM meM nahIM milatA / AgamoM meM to isakI carcA hai hI nahIM, AcArya haribhadra sari ke yoga granthoM meM bhI isakA ullekha nahIM hai, jaba ki haThayoga aura taMtrayoga kA yaha mukhya viSaya rahA hai| AcArya hemacandra ke yogazAstra aura zubhacandrAcArya ke jJAnArNava meM kucha aisI yaugika kriyAoM aura sAdhanAoM kA varNana avazya prApta hotA hai jinakA sambandha kuNDalinI se hai / ___kuNDalinI kA sarvaprathama ullekha maMtrarAjarahasya' nAmaka graMtha meM milatA hai / namaskAra svAdhyAya meM kuNDalinI ke navacakra' batAye gaye haiM(1) gudA ke madhyabhAga meM AdhAra cakra (2) liMga mUla ke pAsa svAdhiSThAna cakra, (3) nAbhi ke pAsa maNipUra cakra, (4) hRdaya ke pAsa anAhata cakra, (5) kaNTha ke pAsa vizuddhi cakra, (6) ghaNTikA ke pAsa lalanA cakra, (7) bhra cakra ke madhya sthita AjJA cakra, (8) mUrvA-tAlu raMdhra meM sthita sahasrAra cakra, (9) brahmaraMdhra athavA Urdhva bhAga meM sthita suSumnA cakra / ___yadyapi ina cakroM kA tathA kuNDalinI kA ullekha paravartI jaina zAstroM meM milatA avazya hai kintu aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki kuNDalinI kA jaina yoga meM koI vizeSa mahatva nahIM rahA / usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaina yoga kA 1 yaha graMtha vi0 saM0 1333 meM racA gayA hai|-dekhie-jain sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, pRSTha 310 2 gudamadhya liMgamUle nAbhau hRdi kaNThaghaTikA bhAle / . mUrdhanyamUrve navaSaTaka (cakra) ThAntA paMca bhAle yutAH / / -namaskAra svAdhyAya (saMskRta) pR0 121

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80 jaina goga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA lakSya sAdhanA meM camatkAra yA prabhAva paidA karanA nahIM hokara karma-muktadazA ko prApta karanA hai / yahA~ sAdhanA kI carama pariNati mokSa hai| prAcIna jaina yoga prakriyA kA anuzIlana karane para yaha spaSTa kaha sakate haiM ki 'kuNDalinI yoga', jaina yoga meM 'tejolezyA' ke nAma se vyavahRta huA hai| kyoMki jaisA svarUpa jaina AgamoM meM tejolezyA kA batAyA gayA hai, vaisA hI svarUpa kuNDalinI zakti kA haThayoga ke granthoM meM haiM / jaina AgamoM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvana kA eka prasaMga varNita hai| gozAlaka ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA-bhagavan ! tejolezyA kI upalabdhi kaise ho sakatI hai ? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne batAyA-jo sAdhaka nirantara do-do upavAsa karatA hai, pAraNe ke dina muTThI bhara ur3ada khAtA hai aura cullU bhara jala pItA hai tathA bhujA Upara uThAkara sUrya kI AtApanA letA hai, use chaha mahIne meM tejolezyA kI prApti ho jAtI hai|' tejolezyA kI prApti ke do sAdhana haiM--(1) jala aura anna ko ati sImita mAtrA lekara tapasyA karanA tathA (2) sUrya kI AtApanA lenA-sUrya se zakti grahaNa krnaa| vastutaH tejolezyA kA sthAna tejasa zarIra hai| haThayoga vizAradoM ne bhI kuNDalinI kA sthAna sUkSma zarIra (Etheric body) mAnA hai| jisa prakAra tejolezyA-siddha yogI meM anugraha aura nigraha kI zakti hotI hai, zApa aura varadAna kI asIma sAmarthya hotI hai vaisI kuNDalinI-siddha yogI meM bhI hotI hai / tejolezyA bhI pracaNDazakti hai aura kuNDalinI-zakti bhI aisI hI hai| tejolezyA yogI ke zarIra se nikalatI hai to sUrya kA sA tIvra prakAza aura agni-sI dAha utpanna karatI hai, vaisA hI prabhAva kuNDalinI zakti kA hai-yogI koTi sUryaprabhA ke samAna prakAza dekhatA hai| tejolezyA kA eka dUsarA rUpa bhI hai, vaha hai zItala-lezyA / jaina paramparA ke anusAra vaha usI yogI ko prApta hotI hai jisakI vAsanAe~ (kaSAya) kSINa ho cukI haiN| isakA prabhAva zItalatAdAyaka hotA hai| haThayoga ke granthoM ke anusAra bhI jaba vAsanA-mukta (passion proof) yogI kI kuNDalinI zakti jAgrata hokara sahasrAra cakra meM pahu~catI hai aura 1 tejolezyA kA abhiprAya yahA~ tejolabdhi hai| 2 bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 15, sUtra 76 (aMgasuttANi) / -sampAdaka

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81 jaina yoga kA svarUpa ziva se usakA milana hotA hai to vahA~ sthita candra (zivajI ke mastaka para tathA somacakra meM candramA sthita mAnA gayA hai) se amRta pAkara yogI ko anirvacanIya zItalatA aura Ananda kI prApti hotI hai / isa vivecana ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai jaina yoga meM varNita tejolezyA haThayoga - tantrayoga Adi meM kuNDalinI zakti ke nAma se varNita huI hai / kuNDalinI kA haThayoga meM sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / ise upaniSadoM meM 'naciketa agni' kahA gayA hai / cainika yoga dopikA meM ise zrI I' lohin dvArA spirit fire (Atmika agni) kahA gayA hai / maiDama bleveTskI ne isakI gati 345000 mIla prati saikiNDa batAI hai / isake bAre meM haThayoga ke granthoM meM aneka prakAra kI sAvadhAniyA~ rakhane kA nirdeza hai, unameM pramukha hai ki jaba taka sAdhaka kI vAsanA kA kSaya na ho jAya, vaha passion-proof na ho jAya taba taka kuNDalinI ko jagAne kA prayatna use nahIM karanA cAhie, anyathA kuNDalinI zakti nIce kI ora pravAhita hokara vAsanAoM aura kaSAyoM ke Avega ke atyadhika bar3hA sakatI hai / yahI bAta yogavidyA ( haThayoga ) vizArada zrI haDasana ( Hudson) ne apanI pustaka Science of Seership meM kahI hai Note that the actual arising of the tremendous force of Kundalini may only be safely attempted under the expert guidance of a Master of occult science-otherwise Kundalini may act downwards and intensify both the desire-nature and activity of sexual organs. yahI kAraNa hai ki prAcIna jaina yoga (Agama sAhitya tathA IsA kI dazavIM zatAbdI taka race gaye jaina sAhitya) meM kuNDalinI kI koI carcA prApta nahIM hotI / vAstava meM jaina yogiyoM ne kuNDalinI jAgaraNa ko apanA lakSya kabhI nahIM banAyA / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki kuNDalinI zakti kI jAgaraNA adhikAMza yogI bhautika zaktiyoM ke pradarzana, yaza Adi kI prApti ke lie karate haiM, jaisA ki gozAlaka ne kiyA thA / yaha bhI sarvavidita hai ki haThayoga, vAmakaula tantrayoga ke kAraNa hI baMgAla meM kitanA vyabhicAra aura bhraSTAcAra phailA thA / taba dUradarzI aura bhUta-bhaviSya ke jJAtA jaina yogI, cintaka tathA

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82 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA manISI kuNDalinI jAgaraNa jaisI duSpariNAmakArI ( duSpariNAmakArI isalie ki jina sAdhakoM kI vAsanAe~ kSaya nahIM huI haiM, ve isa mahAzakti kA durupayoga apanI vAsanA tRpti aura svArtha siddhi ke lie karate haiM) zakti ko prApta karane kA prayatna kaise karate ? yadyapi unheM tejolezyA zakti ke rUpa meM kuNDalinI yoga pUrNatayA jJAta thA / AdhyAtmika dRSTi se jaina yoga ke bheda AdhyAtmika dRSTi se yoga ke bIja tathA vicAra prAcIna jaina AgamoM meM yatra-tatra prApta hote haiN| AcArya haribhadra sUri ne apane grantha yogabindu meM AdhyAtmika yoga kA bahuta hI sundara tarIke se kramabaddha varNana prastuta kiyA hai / vahA~ unhoMne mokSa prApti ke antaraMga sAdhana ko dharma-vyApAra kahA hai tathA usa dharma - vyApAra ko yoga batalA kara usake pA~ca bheda kiye haiM- (1) adhyAtma, (2) bhAvanA, (3) dhyAna, (4) samatA aura (5) vRttisaMkSaya / ' pAtaMjalayoga ke saMprajJAta aura asaMprajJAta nAma ke do yoga inhIM pA~ca bhedoM ke antargata A jAte haiM / (1) adhyAtmayoga jaina AgamoM meM mokSAbhilASI AtmA ko adhyAtmayogI banane kI-- yoga se yukta hone kI preraNA bAra-bAra dI gaI hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki cAritra-zuddhi ke lie mumukSu AtmA ko adhyAtmayoga anuSThAna kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hotI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya ne sarvaprathama adhyAtmayoga kA nirdeza mumukSu sAdhaka ko diyA hai / adhyAtmayoga kA lakSaNa batAte hue AcArya ne kahA hai ucita pravRtti se aNuvrata - mahAvrata se yukta hokara cAritra kA pAlana karane ke sAtha-sAtha maitrI Adi bhAvanApUrvaka Agama vacanoM ke anusAra tattvacintana karanA, adhyAtmayoga hai / 1 adhyAtmaM bhAvanA dhyAnaM, samatA vRttisaMkSayaH / mokSaNa yojanAd yogaH, eSa zreSTho yathottaram // (ka) ajjhappajogasuddhA dANe uvadiTThie ThiappA | (kha) ajjhappajjhANajutte ( adhyAtmadhyAna yukta) vyAkhyAkAra ne isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA kI haiadhyAtmani AtmAnamadhikRtya AtmAlaMbanaM dhyAnaM cittanirodhastena yuktaH / 3 aucityAdvRttayuktasya vacanAt tattvacintanam / maMtryAdibhAva saMyukta madhyAtmaM tadvido viduH // - yogabindu 358 -- yogabindu 31 - sUtrakRtAMga 1 / 16 / 3 - praznavyAkaraNa 3, saMvaradvAra

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jana yoga kA svarUpa 83 yahA~ adhyAtmayoga ke tattvacintanarUpa lakSaNa meM diye gaye cAra vizeSaNa-(1) aucitya (samyagbodhapUrvaka), (2) vRtasamavetatva, (3) AgamAnusAritva aura (4) maitrI Adi bhAvanA saMyuktatva, bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa haiM / ina para vicAra karane se adhyAtma kA vAstavika rahasya bhalIbhA~ti spaSTa ho jAtA hai| maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM se bhAvita puruSa adhyAtmayoga kI bhAvanA ko aura bhI adhika dRr3ha karatA hai| (1) maitrI bhAvanA dvArA vaha apane se adhika sukhI vyaktiyoM ke prati IrSyA bhAva kA tyAga karatA hai| (2) karuNA bhAvanA se vaha dIna-duHkhI prANiyoM ke prati upekSA nahIM karatA, varan unako yathAzakti sahayoga dekara unake kaSTa ko miTAne kA prayAsa karatA hai, unake sAtha sahAnubhUti rakhatA hai| (3) muditA athavA pramoda bhAvanA se usakA puNyazAlI jIvoM se dvASa haTa jAtA hai tathA guNiyoM ke prati usake prazaMsA bhAva jAgate haiM, baha guNAnurAgI banatA hai, guNa grahaNa karatA hai| (4) upekSA athavA mAdhyasthya bhAvanA dvArA vaha pApI, duSTa, durAgrahI jIvoM para se rAga-dvaSa haTA letA hai| ina cAra bhAvanAoM ke anuzIlana se adhyAtmayogI sAdhaka kI AtmA meM IrSyA kA nAza, dayA kA saMcAra, guNAnurAga tathA rAga-dvaSa ko nivRtti sampanna hotI hai aura vaha adhyAtmayoga kA samyak prakAra se AcaraNa karane meM sakSama banatA hai| _isa prakAra adhyAtmayoga' ke svarUpa ko samajhakara jo vyakti use AtmasAt kara letA hai, usake pApoM kA nAza, vIrya kA utkarSa, citta kI prasannatA, vastutattva kA bodha tathA AtmAnubhavarUpa amRta kI prApti hotI hai|' yaha adhyAtmayoga kI phalazruti hai| 1 (ka) sukhIyAM dukhitopekSAM puNyadvaSamarmiSu / rAgadvaSo tyajennetA labdhvA'dhyAtma samAcaret // 7 // -yogabhedadvAtriMzikA (kha) maitrIkaruNAmuditopekSANAM sukhaduHkhapuNyApuNyaviSayANAMbhAvanAtazcitta prasAdanaM / -pAtaMjala yogasUtra 1/36 2 ataH pApakSayaH satvaM zIlaM jJAnaM ca zAzvatam / tathAnubhavasaMsiddhamamRtaM hyadi eva tu // -yogabindu 359; tathA yogabhedadvAtriMzikA 8

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84 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA (2) bhAvanAyoga bhAvanA yoga kA mAhAtmya AgamoM meM bhI batAyA gayA hai| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM kahA gayA hai jisa sAdhaka kI AtmA bhAvanAyoga se zuddha ho gaI hai, vaha sAdhaka jala meM naukA (nAva) ke samAna hai| aura jisa prakAra nAva ko taTa para vizrAma prApta hotA hai usI prakAra usa sAdhaka ko bhI sabhI prakAra ke duHkhoM evaM kaSToM se chuTakArA prApta ho jAtA hai tathA use parama zAnti kA kA lAbha hotA hai|' bhAvanAyoga kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai-prApta hue adhyAtmayoga kA buddhisaMgata (vicArapUrvaka) bAra-bAra abhyAsa karanA, cintana karanAbhAvanAyoga hai| yaha nizcita hai ki samajhe hue padArtha kA jaba bAra-bAra cintana kiyA jAtA hai tabhI vaha mana-mastiSka meM sthira raha sakatA hai| isI prakAra adhyAtmatattva ko bhI hRdaya meM sthira rakhane ke lie bhAvanAoM kA cintana ati Avazyaka hai| vastutaH adhyAtmayoga kA bahuta kucha tattva bhAvanAyoga para hI nirbhara hai| jaina AgamoM meM mokSa-prApti ke cAra mArga batAye gaye haiM--dAna, zIla, tapa aura bhAva / ina saba meM bhI bhAva hI atyadhika mahattvapUrNa hai| bhAva ke binA dAna, zIla aura tapa bhI kAryakArI nahIM ho pAte / saba kriyAe~ phalahIna raha jAtI haiN| pataMjali ne bhI samAdhi-prApti ke sAdhana rUpa upAdeya abhyAsa ke bAre meM bhI yahI bAta kahI hai| bhAvanA ke lie AgamoM meM aNuvekkhA (anuprekSA) zabda bhI vyavahRta huA hai, jisakA artha hai bAra-bAra dekhanA-cintana-manana aura abhyAsa karanA / adhyAtmayogI ke lie jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vairAgya-ye pA~ca viSaya bhAvanA ke haiN| ina viSayoM kI bhAvanA karane se vaibhAvika saMskAroM (karmajanya upAdhiyoM) kA vilaya, adhyAtma tattva kI sthiratA aura AtmaguNoM kA utkarSa hotA hai| 1 bhAvaNAjoga suddhappA, jale NAvA va AhiyA / NAvA va tIra sampannA, savvadukkhA tiuTTaI / / -sUtrakRtAMga 1/15/5 2 abhyAso buddhimAnasya, bhAvanA buddhisNgtH| -yogabhedadvAtriMzikA 3 sa tu dIrghakAlanarantaryasatkArAsevito dRDhabhUmiH / -pAtaMjala yogasUtra 1/14

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jaina yoga kA svarUpa 85 bhAvanAyoga ke sandarbha meM bAraha bhAvanAoM kA bhI varNana jaina zAstroM prApta hotA hai / ve bAraha bhAvanA haiM (1) anitya bhAvanA - - isameM jIvana kI aNabhaMguratA - anityatA kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai / (2) azaraNa bhAvanA - isa bhAvanA meM sAdhaka yaha cintana karatA hai ki saMsAra meM dharma ke sivAya anya koI bhI vyakti yA vastu prANI ke lie zaraNabhUta nahIM hai / (3) saMsAra bhAvanA - isameM saMsAra kI sthiti aura usake duHkhamaya svarUpa kA cintana sAdhaka karatA hai / (4) ekatva bhAvanA - isa bhAvanA dvArA sAdhaka yaha cintana karatA hai ki vaha akelA hI janma grahaNa karatA hai aura akelA hI maratA hai, usakA koI sAthI nahIM hai | isa bhAvanA kA AdhAra hai - tumameva tumaM mittaM kiM bahiyA mittamicchasi ! he Atman ! tumhIM tumhAre mitra ho, bAhara ke kisa mitra ko icchA karate ho, arthAt kisI bhI mitra yA sAthI kI icchA mata karo / (5) anyatva bhAvanA - yaha bhAvanA sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM bheda vijJAna jagAne vAlI hai / sAdhaka yaha cintana karatA hai ki vaha sabase alaga hai, jahA~ zarIra bhI apanA nahIM, vahA~ anya parijana strI -putra -dhana Adi apane kaise ho sakate haiM / (6) azuci bhAvanA - isa bhAvanA meM sAdhaka zarIra kI azucitA kA cintana karatA hai / isake pariNAmasvarUpa usakA apane zarIra para se mamatva - bhAva chUTa jAtA hai / (7) Asrava bhAvanA - isa bhAvanA dvArA sAdhaka karmoM ke Asrava kA cintana karatA hai, phalasvarUpa vaha karmAsrava ko rokane ke lie prayatnazIla hotA hai / (8) saMvara bhAvanA - isa bhAvanA dvArA sAdhaka karmoM ke Asrava ko rokatA hai / (6) nirjarA bhAvanA - sAdhaka isa bhAvanA dvArA apane pUrva saMcita karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai, unakA kSaya athavA nAza karatA hai / (10) loka bhAvanA - isa bhAvanA dvArA sAdhaka cintana karatA hai ki merA AtmA anAdi kAla se isa loka meM bhramaNa kara rahA hai, aba mujhe aisA

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86 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA prayAsa karanA cAhie jisase merA bhavabhramaNa samApta ho jAya / vaha apanI AtmA ke bhavabhramaNa ko rokane ke lie prayatnazIla hotA hai / (11) vodhidurlabha bhAvanA - isa bhAvanA kA hArda samyakjJAna, AtmajJAna kI pratiSThA karanA hai / sAdhaka yathArtha jJAna kA bAra-bAra anucintana karatA hai / (12) dharma bhAvanA - isa bhAvanA dvArA sAdhaka dharma ke svarUpa, usake phala tathA mAhAtmya Adi ke bAre meM cintana karake dharma para dRr3ha hotA hai / ina bhAvanAoM ke bAra-bAra cintana-manana aura abhyAsa se sAdhaka kA adhyAtmayoga dRr3ha se dRr3hatara ho jAtA hai / ' ina bAraha bhAvanAoM meM se anitya, azaraNa, saMsAra, ekatva aura loka - ye pAMca bhAvanAe~ dharmadhyAna meM parigaNita kI gaI haiM tathA anyatva, azuci, Asrava, saMvara nirjarA, bodhidurlabha aura dharma- ye sAta bhAvanAe~ zukladhyAna ke antargata parigaNita kI gaI haiM / ina bhAvanAoM ke satata cintana se sAdhaka ko dharmadhyAna- zukladhyAna kI prApti hotI hai / 3. dhyAnayoga dhyAna kA varNana jaina AgamoM meM aneka sthaloM para huA hai / praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM dhyAna kA lakSaNa dete hue kahA hai- sthira dIpazikhA ke samAna nizcala - niSkampa tathA anya viSaya ke saMcAra se rahita kevala eka hI viSaya kA dhArAvAhI prazasta sUkSma bodha jisameM ho, use dhyAna kahate haiM / " isI kA anusaraNa karate hue AcArya haribhadrasUri ne kahA hai zubha pratIkoM ke Alambana para citta kA sthirIkaraNa - dhyAna kahA jAtA hai / vaha dhyAna dIpaka kI lau ke samAna jyotirmAna tathA sUkSma aura antaH praviSTa cintana se samAyukta hotA hai / 1 bhAvanAoM ke vistRta varNana ke lie 'bhAvanA yoga' (AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja) pustaka dekheM / nivvAyasa rayaNappadIpajjhANamiva nippakampe / -praznavyAkaraNa, 2 3 zubhakAlambanaM cittaM dhyAnamAhurmanISiNaH / sthira pradIpasadRzaM sUkSmAbhogasamanvitam // saMvara dvAra 5 yogabindu 362

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jaina yoga kA svarUpa 87 zrI zIlAMkAcArya ne 'jmANajogaM samAhaTu'' isa gAthA kI TIkA karate hue cittanirodha lakSaNa dharmadhyAnAdi meM mana-vacana-kAyA ke viziSTa vyApAra ko hI dhyAna yoga kahA hai| tattvArtha sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai-antamuharta paryanta eka hI viSaya para citta kI sarvathA ekAgratA arthAt dhyeya viSaya meM ekAkAra vRtti kA pravAhita honA dhyAna hai| yahI bAta pataMjali ne apane yogasUtra meM kahI hai--jahA~ citta ko lagAyA jAya, usI meM vRtti kA eka tAra calanA dhyAna hai| vastutaH dhyeya meM citta kA ekAkAra ho jAnA hI dhyAna ha / isa dhyAnayoga meM sAdhaka ko dhyeyavastugata ekAgratA itanI bar3ha jAtI hai ki usako (sAdhaka ko) usa samaya dhyeya ke atirikta anya kA kisI bhI vastu kA vicAra bhI nahIM aataa| jisa AtmA meM yaha dhyAnarUpa yogAgni prajvalita hotI hai usakA karmarUpa mala (jo anAdikAla se AtmA ke sAtha cipakA huA hai) bhasma ho jAtA hai| usake prakAza se rAgAdi kA andhakAra vinaSTa ho jAtA hai, citta sarvathA nirmala ho jAtA hai tathA mokSa mandira kA dvAra dikhAI dene lagatA hai| __dhyAnayoga AtmA ko usake vAstavika svarUpa meM pratiSThita karane kA prabalatama sAdhana hai tathA Atma-svAtantrya, pariNAmoM kI nizcalatA aura janmAntara se AtmA ke sAtha sambaddha karmoM kA viccheda-yaha tInoM dhyAnayoga ke phala haiN| 4. samatAyoga samatAyoga dhyAna meM atyadhika upayogI hotA hai| avidyA (moha1 'jjhANajogaM samAhaTTa' kI pUrI gAthA isa prakAra hai jamANajogaM samAhaTTa kAyaM viusejja samraso / titikkhaM paramaM naccA AmokkhAe parivaejjAsi ||-suuygddNg 1/8/26 2 dhyAnam-cittanirodha lakSaNaM dharmadhyAnAdikaM tatra yogoviziSTamanovAkkAyavyApA rastaM dhyAnayogam / 3 ..."ekAgracintAnirodho dhyAnam / -tatvArthasUtra 6/27 4 tatra pratyayakatAnatA dhyAnam / --pAtaMjala yomasUtra 3/2 5 sajjhAyasujjhANarayassa tAiNo, apAvabhAvassa tave rayassa / visujjhai jaMsi malaM pure kaDaM, samIriyaM ruppamalaM va joiNA // -dazavaikAlika, 8/63

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58 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA mUr3hatA) dvArA kalpita iSTa-aniSTa padArthoM meM vivekapUrvaka tattva nirNaya-buddhi se rAga-dveSa rahita honA arthAt padArthoM meM kI jAne vAlI iSTa-aniSTa kI kalpanA ko kevala avidyA kA prabhAva samajhakara unameM upekSA dhAraNa karanA samatA hai| usameM niviSTa mana-vacana-kAyA ke vyApAra kA nAma samatAyoga hai| __ vastutaH saMsAra kA koI bhI padArtha na iSTarUpa hai aura na aniSTarUpa, yaha saMsAra to aheyopAdeya-na grahaNa karane yogya aura na chor3ane yogya hai| isameM aura isake sabhI padArthoM meM jo jIva ko harSa-zoka Adi kI anubhUti hotI hai, vaha saba moha kA prabhAva hai, vibhAva saMskAra haiM / ye saMskAra na to AtmA ke guNa haiM aura na hI AtmA kA inake sAtha koI vAstavika sambandha hI hai / AtmA kA vAstavika svarUpa to darzana-jJAna-cAritramaya hai| isa prakAra ke viveka-jJAna se AtmA meM vicAra-vaiSamya kA nAza aura samabhAva kA pariNamana hone lagatA hai| isa sat pariNAma dvArA kiye jAne vAle tattvacintana kA nAma hI samatAyoga hai| samatva (rAga-dvaSarahitatA) AtmA kA nija guNa hai| dhyAna aura samatA paraspara sApekSa haiN| dhyAna ke binA samatA kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI aura samatAbhAva kA prAdurbhAva hue binA dhyAna kI siddhi nahIM ho sktii| dhyAnayoga ke sAdhaka ko samatAyoga anivArya hai aura samatAyoga ke sAdhaka ko dhyAnayoga kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| kyoMki dhyAna meM prApta citta kI ekAgratA samatAyoga ke abhAva meM sthira nahIM raha sktii| 1 avidyAkalpiteSUccariSTAniSTaSu vastuSu / saMjJAnAt tadvyudAsena samatA samatocyate / / -yogabindu 364 ___ isIlie AgamoM meM sAdhu ko Adeza diyA gayA hai ki vaha jagat ke samasta prANiyoM ko samabhAva se dekhe aura rAga-dvaSa ke vazIbhUta hokara kisI bhI prANI kA priya athavA apriya na kare / yathA(ka) savvaM jagaM tu samayANupehI piyamappiyaM kassavi No karejjA / -sUyagaDaMga 1/10/7 tathA(kha) paNNasamatta sayA jaye, samatAdhammamudAhare munnii| -sUyagaDaMga 1/2/2/6 arthAt-buddhimAna sAdhu (kaSAyoM ko) sadA jIte aura samatAdharma kA upadeza de|

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jaina yoga kA svarUpa 86 samatAyoga se sUkSma karmoM kA arthAt viziSTa cAritra-yathAkhyAta cAritra aura kevala upayoga (kevalajJAna-darzana) ko AvRta karane vAle jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura mohanIya karmoM kA nAza tathA apekSA-tantu kA cheda ho ho jAtA hai / apekSA-tantu (AzA-Dora) kA viccheda ho jAne kA tAtparya yaha hai ki samatAyogI ko kisI bhI prakAra ke sAMsArika sukhoM kI apekSA-icchA nahIM rhtii| isIlie vaha prApta labdhiyoM kA upayoga bhI nahIM karatA, kyoMki use yaza-kAmanA bhI nahIM rhtii| (1) labdhiyoM meM apravRtti, (2) sUkSma karmoM (jJAna-darzana-cAritra ke pratibandhaka jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya Adi karma) kA kSaya aura (3) apekSAtantu kA viccheda-ye tIna samatAyoga ke viziSTa phala haiM, jinake AsvAdana se AtmA ko amRtatva kI prApti hotI hai| 5. bRttisaMkSayayoga vRttisaMkSayayoga AdhyAtmika yoga kA antima sopAna hai| isakA svarUpa batAte hue kahA gayA hai AtmA meM mana aura zarIra ke sambandha se utpanna hone vAlI vikalparUpa tathA ceSTArUpa vRttiyoM kA apunarbhAvarUpa se jo nirodha-Atyantika kSaya-samUla nAza hotA hai, usakA nAma vRttisaMkSayayoga hai| AtmA svabhAva se nistaraMga sAgara ke samAna nizcala hai / jaise vAyu ke samparka se usameM taraMgeM uThatI haiM, usI prakAra AtmA meM bhI mana aura zarIra ke saMyoga se saMkalpa-vikalpa tathA aneka prakAra kI ceSTArUpa vRttiyA~ uThatI rahatI haiN| inameM vikalparUpa vRttiyA~ manodravya ke saMyoga se utpanna hotI haiM aura ceSTArUpa vRttiyA~ zarIra-sambandha se utpanna hotI haiM / ina vikalpa aura ceSTArUpa vRttiyoM kA samUla nAza hI vRttisaMkSayayoga hai| ___yaha vRttisaMkSaya nAma kA yoga AtmA ko kaivalya (kevalajJAna-darzana) kI prApti ke samaya tathA nirvANa prApti ke samaya prApta hotA hai| yadyapi vRtti 1 (ka) anyasaMyogavRttInAM, yo nirodhastathA tathA / apunarbhAvarUpeNa sa tu tatsaMkSayo mataH / / -yogabindu 366 (kha) vikalpaspandarUpANAM, vRttInAmanyajanmanAm / apunarbhAvato rodha: procyate vRttisaMkSayaH / / -upAdhyAya yazovijayakRta yogabhedadvAtriMzikA 25 2 yogabindu vyAkhyA zloka 431 /

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6. jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA nirodha anya dhyAna Adi kI avasthA meM bhI AtmA prApta karatA hai, kintu vaha AMzika hotA hai| sampUrNa vRtti-kSaya isI yoga meM prApta hotA hai| kaivalya avasthA meM bhI terahaveM guNasthAna (sayogakevalI dazA) meM vikalparUpa vRttiyoM kA samUla nAza ho jAtA hai aura caudahaveM guNasthAna (ayogakevalI dazA) meM ceSTArUpa vRttiyoM kA Atyantika kSaya hotA hai| isa prakAra vRttisaMkSayayoga ke kaivalya prApti, zailezIkaraNa' aura mokSa lAbha-ye tIna phala haiN| maharSi pataMjali dvArA varNita samprajJAtayoga-jisameM rAjasa evaM tAmasa vRttiyoM kA sarvathA nirodha hokara kevala sattvapradhAna prajJA-prakarSarUpa vRtti kA udaya hotA hai, ina cAra bhedoM (adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna aura samatA) meM sannihita hai tathA asaMprajJAtayoga samAdhi-jisameM sampUrNa vattiyoM kA kSaya hone para AtmAnubhavarUpa samAdhi prApta hotI hai-vRttisaMkSayayoga ke antargata A jAtI hai| isa prakAra AdhyAtmika yoga dvArA sAdhaka zanaiH zanaiH AtmotkrAnti karatA huA mokSa athavA nirvANa pada ko prApta kara letA hai, carama lakSya use prApta ho jAtA hai| AdhyAtmika yoga ke atirikta jainadharma-darzana meM 'tapoyoga kA bhI viziSTa sthAna hai / sAdhaka apanI kaSAyoM (krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi), vAsanAoM aura karmoM ko kSaya karane ke lie tathA mana evaM indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane ke lie vibhinna prakAra ke tapa karatA hai / jaina dharma meM tapa kA uddezya Atma-zuddhi hai| vibhinna prakAra ke tapoM se karmoM kA kSaya hokara AtmA kI nirmalatA uttarottara bar3hatI jAtI hai aura dhIre-dhIre pUrNa nirmalatA kI sthiti prApta ho jAtI hai| jaina dharma meM yoga ke bIja prAcInatama AgamoM meM prApta hote haiM / yadyapi kahA jA sakatA hai ki vahA~ yoga kA vizad vivecana nahIM hai| yaha kucha aMzoM meM 1 zailezo merustasyeva sthiratA sampAdyAvasthA sA shaileshii| -abhayadevasUri-aupapAtika sUtra siddhAdhikAra ___ arthAt-yogoM-mana-vacana-kAyA ke vyApAroM ke nirodha se meru ke samAna prApta hone vAlI pUrNa sthiratA, zailezIkaraNa hai| 2 tapoyoga kA vizada varNana 'tapoyoga' nAmaka adhyAya meM kiyA gayA hai| -sampAdaka

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jaina yoga kA svarUpa I 1 satya bhI hai / kintu yoga ke svarUpa kA nirdhAraNa to bIja rUpa meM vahA~ ho hI cukA thA / jaisA ki pichale pRSThoM ke vivecana se spaSTa hai ki pAtaMjala yogasUtra bhI jaina AgamoM meM ullikhita yoga sambandhI varNana se kAphI sAmya rakhatA hai / ina yoga - bIjoM ko hI bAda ke jaina AcAryoM ne pallavita aura vikasita kiyA hai / jaina yoga ke spaSTa svarUpa nirdhAraNa kA zreya AcArya haribhadra sUri ko hai / inhoMne apane yogaviSayaka granthoM meM yoga dRSTiyoM, AdhyAtmikayoga, icchAyoga, sAmarthyayoga, zAstrayoga Adi yoga ke aneka prakAroM kA vistRta aura sAragarbhita vivecana karake jaina yoga ko, anya pracalita yogoM se viziSTatA pradAna kI / yoga kA mahattva yoga kA mahattva jisa prakAra yogadarzana tathA bhArata ke anya darzanoMyathA vedAnta Adi tathA gItA, upaniSad, purANa Adi sAhitya meM svIkAra gayA hai, usI prakAra jaina AcAryoM ne bhI yoga kA mahattva svIkAra kiyA hai / ise afra aura pAralaukika tathA zArIrika aura Atmika unnati kA prabala hetu mAnA hai / mana aura indriyoM kI caMcalatA ko miTAne tathA unheM vaza meM rakhane ke lie bhI yoga kI upayogitA svIkAra kI gaI hai / vastutaH yoga se citta kI ekAgratA sadhatI hai aura usase dhyeya athavA lakSya meM saphalatA prApta hotI hai / yoga mAnava-jIvana ke lie atyanta hI upakArI hai / isIlie AcArya haribhadra ne isakI prazaMsA kI hai tathA isakA mahattva ina zabdoM meM batAyA haiyogaH kalpataruH aSTho yogazcintAmaNiH paraH / yogaH pradhAnaM dharmANAM yogaH siddha e svayaM grahaH ||37|| kuNThobhavanti tokSNAni manmathAstrANi sarvathA / yoga cila tapazchidrakarANyapi // 36 // akSaradvayamapyetat zrayamANaM vidhAnataH / gItaM pApakSayAyoccairyoga siddhaM mahAtmabhiH // 40 // - yogabindu arthAt - yoga uttama kalpavRkSa hai, utkRSTa cintAmaNi ratna hai - yaha kalpavRkSa tathA cintAmaNi ke samAna sAdhaka kI samasta icchAoM ko pUrNa karatA hai / yoga sabhI dharmoM meM pramukha hai tathA siddhi - jIvana kI carama saphalatA - mukti kA ananya hetu hai / yogarUpI kavaca se jaba citta (hRdaya) AvRta (acchI prakAra se sabhI ora se DhakA huA) hotA hai to kAma (kAmadeva) ke jo tIkSNa zastra tapa ko

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12 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA bhI chinna-bhinna kara dete haiM, ve yogarUpI kavaca se TakarAkara zaktizUnya tathA niSprabhAvI ho jAte haiN| bhAva yaha hai ki yogI kAmavijetA bana jAtA hai| ____ yathAvidhi sune hue-AtmasAt kiye hue 'yoga' rUpa do akSara bhI sunane vAle ke pApoM kA nAza kara dete haiM / yoga kA mahattva ina zabdoM se bhalI-bhA~ti pragaTa ho jAtA hai / mokSa athavA nirvANa prApti ke jitane bhI sAdhana athavA upAya bhArata ke sabhI mokSavAdI darzanoM ne prastuta kiye haiM, unameM yoga sabase sarala aura prabala sAdhana hai| yaha kahanA bhI atyukti nahIM hogI ki cAhe jJAnamArga ho yA bhaktimArga athavA karmamArga-jIva ko mokSa-prApti ke lie yoga kI atIva AvazyakatA hotI hai, mukti ke lie yoga eka prakAra se anivArya hai| isIlie bhaktiyoga, jJAnayoga, karmayoga Adi zabdoM kA pracalana ho gyaa| bhArata ke parama medhAvI RSi-muniyoM ne svAtmAnubhUti ke lie apekSita prajJAprakarSa athavA antardRSTi ke sarvatobhAvI unmeSa ke vikAsa ke lie apekSita bala kA isI yoga-sAdhanA ke dvArA upArjana kiyA thaa| vastutaH yoga kA hI dUsarA nAma adhyAtma-mArga athavA adhyAtma-vidyA hai| adhyAtma-vidyA hI jaina dharma meM AdhyAtmika yoga ke nAma se abhihita huI; aura isa yoga ko mukti-prApti kA saphala upAya batAyA gyaa| ___ yoga kA mahattva isI bAta se parilakSita hotA hai ki sabhI darzanoM ne apane nAma ke sAtha yoga zabda jor3a liyaa| isakA mahattva evaM upayogitA asaMdigdha hai| jaina yoga kA svarUpa bhI isakI upayogitA para AdhArita hai| isI dRSTi se aneka prakAra ke yoga AgamoM meM varNita kiye gaye haiM, jinameM prathama mana-vacana-kAya ke vyApAra ke artha meM tathA dUsare saMyama ke artha meM 'yoga' zabda kA upayoga pramukha hai / mana-vacana-kAya ke vyApAra kA nirodha tathA saMyama kA pAlana yahI jaina yoga kA saMkSepa meM svarUpa hai / isI ko vibhinna prakAra ke yogoM ke nAma se kahA gayA hai| [ 0

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7 yogajanya labdhiyA~ yogI sAdhaka yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, dhyAna, dhAraNA, tapa Adi kI sAdhanA dvArA yoga kI siddhi karatA hai, mokSa prApti kA upakrama karatA hai / isa sAdhanA dvArA vaha cirakAla ke saMcita karmoM kA kSaya kara detA hai|' yahI usakA abhISTa lakSya hotA hai| kintu isa karma-kSaya kI Antarika sAdhanA ke prabhAva bAhya bhI hote haiN| yogI meM aneka viziSTa zaktiyA~ jAgrata ho jAtI haiN| ye viziSTa zaktiyA~ sAmAnya jana ke lie durlabha hotI haiM isalie camatkArI pratIta hotI haiN| ataH jana-sAdhAraNa inakI ora saralatA se AkRSTa aura prabhAvita ho jAtA hai| ina viziSTa zaktiyoM ko jaina Agama (zvetAmbara granthoM) meM labdhi' kahA gayA hai aura digambara granthoM meM Rddhi / pAtaMjala yogadarzana meM inhIM ko vibhUti kahA gayA hai aura vaidika purANoM meM siddhi / ye labdhiyA~ alaukika (mAnasika) zaktiyoM se sampanna aura sAmAnya mAnavoM ko cakita karane vAlI hotI hai| sAdhaka ina labdhiyoM dvArA asambhava kAryoM ko bhI sahaja rUpa se karane meM sakSama ho jAtA hai| ye sabhI labdhiyA~ sAdhaka ko yoga sAdhanA ke kAraNa prApta hotI haiM aura yoga sAdhanA bhArata kI tInoM paramparAoM-jaina, vaidika aura bauddha meM mAnya hai / ataH yaugika labdhiyoM kA varNana jaina, bauddha, vaidika tInoM paramparAoM meM prApta hotA hai| vaidika yoga meM labdhiyA~ vaidika dharma paramparA meM AdhyAtmika jJAna aura adhyAtma sAdhanA meM upaniSadoM kA mahattva sarvopari hai| zvetAzvatara upaniSada meM ullekha hai ki 1 kSiNoti yogaH pApAni, cirakAlAjitAnyati / pracitAni yathaidhAMsi, kSaNAdevAzuzukSaNiH / / 2 guNapratyayo hi sAmarthya vizeSo labdhiH / 3 pAtaMjala yogasUtra, vibhUtipAda, sUtra 3 4 zrImadbhAgavat purANa 11/15/1 -yogazAstra 1/7 - Ava0 mala0 1 a0

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14 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA labdhiyoM se nIrogatA, jarA-maraNa kA abhAva, zarIra kA halkApana, Arogya, viSaya-nivRtti, zarIra-kAnti, svara-mAdhurya, mala-mUtra kI alpatA Adi yogapravRtti se upalabdha hotI hai|' - zrImadbhagavad gItA meM to gItAkAra ne eka pUre adhyAya meM hI vibhUtiyoM kA varNana kiyA hai| haThayoga ke granthoM meM bhI aneka prakAra kI siddhiyoM kA varNana hai| paurANika sAhitya meM siddhiyoM ke 18 prakAra batAye haiN| inameM se (1) aNimA, (2) mahimA, (3) laghimA-ye tIna zArIrika siddhiyA~ haiN| indriya siddhi ko 'prApti' kahA gayA hai| 'prAkAmya' nAmaka siddhi se sAdhaka zrata aura dRSTa padArthoM ko icchAnusAra anubhava kara letA hai| 'ISitA' siddhi se sAdhaka mAyA ke kAryoM ko prerita karatA hai| 'vazitA' siddhi kA dhAraka sAdhaka prApta bhogoM meM Asakta nahIM hotaa| 'kAmAvasAyitA' siddhi dvArA sAdhaka apanI icchAnusAra sukha kI upalabdhi karane meM sakSama ho jAtA hai| inake atirikta (1) trikAlajJatva, (2) advandvatva (zIta-uSNa, sukhaduHkha Adi dvandvoM se parAjita na honA), (3) paracitta abhijJAna, (4) pratiSTambha (agni, sUrya, jala, viSa Adi kI zakti ko stambhita kara denA, (5) aparAbhava-ye pA~ca siddhiyA~ aura haiN| ___ ye sabhI siddhiyA~ yogiyoM ko prApta hotI haiM / yogadarzanasammata labdhiyA~ yogadarzana meM jo yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma Adi yoga ke ATha aMga batAye gaye haiM, unake bAre meM kahA gayA hai ki inakI sAdhanA se Abhyantara aura bAhya donoM prakAra kI siddhiyA~ (labdhiyA~) yogI ko prApta hotI haiN| . aSTAMga yoga ke prathama aMga yama se prApta labdhiyoM ke bAre meM ullekha hai ki ahiMsAvrata kA pAlana karane vAle yogI ke sAnnidhya meM vyAghra, siMha Adi hiMsaka pazu bhI apanI kara evaM hiMsaka vRtti vaira-bhAva ko tyAga dete haiN| satyavatI kA vacana sadaiva satya hotA hai, vaha varadAna athavA abhizApa jo muMha 1 zvetAzvatara upaniSaSad 2/12-13 2 zrImadbhagadadgItA, dazavAM adhyAya 3 zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa skandha 11, a0 15, zloka 3-5 4 vahI , zloka 6-7 5 vahI __, zloka 8

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yogajanya labdhiyA~ 65 - se kaha detA hai, satya hotA hai / asteya vrata kI pratiSThA se yogI ke samakSa nidhAna pragaTa ho jAte haiM arthAt bhUmi ke andara tathA gupta sthAnoM ke nidhAna bhI pragaTa ho jAte haiM / aparigraha vrata kI sAdhanA se yogI ko pUrvajanmoM kA jJAna ho jAtA hai / ' isI prakAra anya aneka labdhiyA~ niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra Adi yogAMgoM kI sAdhanA se prApta ho jAtI haiM / yahA~ taka ki sarvajJatA bhI prApta ho jAtI hai / yogadarzana ke vibhUtipAda meM aneka vibhUtiyoM - labdhiyoM kA varNana huA hai / unameM kucha jJAna vibhUtiyAM hai jinakA sambandha jJAna se hai tathA kucha zArIrika vibhUtiyA~ zarIra sambandhI haiM / unameM se pramukha ye haiM- atItAnAgata jJAna, sarvabhUta-rutajJAna, paracitta jJAna, pUrvajAti jJAna, bhuvana jJAna, tArA vyUha jJAna, kAyavyUha jJAna, uparAnta jJAna, aura siddhadarzana Adi jJAna - vibhUtiyA~ haiM tathA antardhAna, parakAya praveza, AkAzagamana, hastibala, rUpalAvaNya, kAyasampata, kSutpipAsAnivRtti aura aNimA, mahimA Adi kA prAdurbhAva zArIrika vibhUtiyA~ haiM / ina vibhUtiyoM ke pA~ca prakAra batAye haiM- (1) janma se hone vAlI ( 2 ) auSadhi se hone vAlI, (3) maMtra se hone vAlI ( 4 ) tapa se hone vAlI aura (5) samAdhi se prApta hone vAlI / * bauddha paramparA meM labdhiyoM ko 'abhijJA' kahA (labdhiyoM) ke vahA~ do bheda kiye gaye haiM- (1) laukika ora vahA~ varNana hai ki samAhita AtmA se dasa prakAra ke iddhi- vidha yogya citta utpanna hotA hai, usase arhatmArga kI siddhi hotI hai / ise prAtihArya bhI kahA gayA hai aura atizaya evaM upAya - sampadA bhI / bauddhadarzana meM labdhiyA~ gayA hai / abhijJA (2) lokottara | ye daza bheda isa prakAra haiM- (1) adhiSThAna - aneka rUpa banAne kI kSamatA (2) vikurvaNa - vividha prakAra kI senAoM kI nirmANa kSamatA (3) manomayA -- 1 pAtaMjala yogasUtra 2 / 35-36 2 pAtaMjala yogasUtra 2 / 40-46,46,53,54, 3 / 5,16,17,18 Adi 3 pAtaMjala yogasUtra, vibhUtipAda 4 pAtaMjala yogasUtra 4/1 5 vizuddhimaggo, magga 1

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66 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA anya ke mana meM uThane vAle bhAvoM kA jJAna (4) jJAna visphAra -- anitya bhAvanA (5) samAdhi visphAra -- dhyAna se vighnoM kA nAza (6) Arya Rddhi-- pratikUla meM anukUla saMjJA ( 7 ) karma vipAkajA - AkAzagAminI (8) puNyavatI RddhicakravartI, vAsudeva Adi kI RRddhi (9) vidyAmayA Rddhi- vidhAdharoM kA AkAza gamana kA rUpa darzana (10) ijjhanaThena Rddhi-saMprayoga vidhi, zilpa kArya Adi meM kuzalatA / inake atirikta anya abhijJAoM kA bhI ullekha prApta hotA hai / 'divyA sota' se sabhI prakAra ke zabdoM, pazu-pakSiyoM kI bolI Adi kA parijJAna; 'paracitta vijJAnana' se dUsare ke mana kA bodha; 'divva cakkhu' se divya dRSTi kI prApti; adhika 'saMyama' se lAghavatA aura AkAzagAminI zakti kI prApti; tathA 'pubvanivAsAnussatI' se pUrva janmoM kA jJAna prApta ho ho jAtA hai / " jainayoga aura labdhiyA~ / jaina yoga meM labdhiyoM vistArapUrvaka varNana huA hai yogazAstra aura jJAnArNava taka ina labdhiyoM ke varNana kI calI AI hai tathA aneka prakAra kI labdhiyoM kA varNana granthoM meM inakI saMkhyA bhI bhinna-bhinna hai | aMga graMthoM se lekara eka sudIrgha paraMparA huA hai / vibhinna bhagavatI sUtra meM aneka sthaloM para labdhiyoM kA varNana huA hai / sthAnAMga, 3 aupapAtika, prajJApanA' meM bhI labdhiyoM kA varNana hai / inameM zArIrika, mAnasika aura Atmika sabhI prakAra kI labdhiyA~ samAviSTa haiM / labdhiyoM kI saMkhyA tiloyapaNNatti meM 64, Avazyaka niyukti meM 28, SaTkhaNDAgama' meM 44, vidyAnuzAsana meM 48, mantrarAjarahasya meM 50, pravacana 1 2 3 4 5 prajJApanA pada 6, sutra 144 6 draSTavya- visuddhimaggo kA idvividha niddeso, pRSTha 261 se 265 bhagavatI 8 / 2; 5/4/186; 14/7/521-522; 5/4/166; 2/10/120; 3/4/160, 3/5/161; 13 / 9 / 498 sthAnAMga 2 / 2 opapAtika sUtra 24 8 7 Avazyaka niyukti 69-70 SaTkhaNDAgama, khaNDa 4, 1/6 zramaNa, varSa 1965, aMka 1-2, pRSTha 73 & tiloya paNNatti, bhAga 1 / 4 / 1067-91

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67 yogajanya labdhiyAM sAroddhAra' meM 28 aura vizeSAvazyakabhASya' meM 28 hai / inake vargIkaraNa meM bhI bhinnatA hai / inake atirikta hemacandra ke yogazAstra aura zubhacandra racita jJAnArNava' meM aneka labdhiyoM kA varNana hai aura unakA vivecana bhI vistAra se huA hai / ina donoM granthoM meM labdhiyoM kA varNana camatkArika zaktiyoM ke rUpa meM huA hai, jaise janma-mRtyu kA jJAna, zubha-azubha zakunoM se bhaviSya kA jJAna athavA hone vAlI ghaTanAoM ko jAna lenA, kAla jJAna, parakAya praveza AdiAdi / pravacanasAroddhAra meM nirUpita 28 labdhiyoM kA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai (1) Amosahi-- isa labdhi ke prabhAva se yogI ke zarIra-sparza mAtra se rogI vyakti svastha ho jAtA hai / tapasviyoM aura yogiyoM ke caraNa-sparza kI paramparA ke pIche yaha bhI eka kAraNa ho sakatA hai / (2) vipposahi - yogI ke mala-mUtra meM auSadhi kI zakti A jAnA / (3) khelosahi-- yogI kI zleSmA meM sugandhi tathA roga nivAraNa kSamatA / (4) jallosahi - yogI ke kAna, mukha, nAka Adi ke maila kA auSadhi rUpa meM pariNamita ho jAnA / (5) sabosahi - yogI ke mala-mUtra, nakha-keza Adi sabhI aMgoM meM sugandhi aura roga upazamana kI zakti / 1 pravacanasAroddhAra 270 / 1462 - 1508 2 Amosahi vipposahi khelosahi jallosa hi ceva / savvasahi saMbhinne ohi riu viulamai laddhI / / 1506 // cAraNa AsIvisa kevaliyagaNahAriNo ya puvvadharA / arahaMta cakkavaTTI baladevA vAsudevA ya / / 1507 / / khIramahusappi Asava, koTThaya buddhi payANusArI ya / taha bIyabuddhi teyaga AhAraga sIyalesA ya // / 1508 / / veuvvadehalavI akkhINa mahANasI pulAyA ya / pariNAma tavavaseNa emAI huti laddhIo / / 1506 // 3 yogazAstra, prakAza 5 aura 6 4 jJAnArNava, prakaraNa 26 - vizeSAvazya va bhASya

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18 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA (6) saMminnazrota-sampUrNa zarIra se sunane kI kSamatA tathA sabhI indriyoM dvArA eka-dUsarI indriya kA kArya karane kA sAmarthya / (7) avadhilabdhi-avadhijJAna-rUpI (sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa vAle) padArthoM ke bhUta-bhaviSya aura vartamAna tInoM kAloM kI paryAyoM ko jAnane kI kssmtaa| (8) Rjumatilabdhi-dUsare ke manogata vicAroM ko sAmAnya rUpa se jAnane kI yogyatA / yaha labdhi manaHparyavajJAnI ko prApta hotI hai| (E) vipulamatilabdhi-yaha labdhi bhI manaHparyavajJAnI ko prApta hotI hai / isa labdhi dvArA yogI sAdhaka dUsaroM ke manogata sUkSma bhAvoM ko bhI jAna letA hai| (10) cAraNalabdhi-isa labdhi ke do bheda haiM-(1) jaMghA-cAraNa aura (2) vidyAcAraNa / isa labdhi vAle yogI ko AkAza meM gamanAgamana karane kI zakti prApta ho jAtI hai| (11) AzIviSalabdhi-isa labdhidhArI yogI ko zApa dene tathA anugraha karane kI zakti prApta ho jAtI hai| (12) kevalalabdhi-yaha sarvotkRSTa labdhi hai| yaha yogI ko cAra ghAtiyA karmoM (darzanAvaraNa, jJAnAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya) ke sarvathA kSaya se prApta hotI hai / isa labdhi kA dhAraka manuSya sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, vItarAga ho jAtA hai| vaha tInoM lokoM aura tInoM kAloM kI saba bAteM jAnatA hai| lokAloka ke sampUrNa dravya-padArtha-tattva usako hastAmalakavat ho jAte haiN| vaha anantavIrya kA dhAraka ho jAtA hai aura ananta sukha meM ramaNa karatA hai| (13) gaNadharalabdhi-isa labdhi ke dhAraka yogI ko tIrthaMkara ke pradhAna ziSya gaNadhara pada kI prApti hotI hai| (14) pUrvadharalabdhi-isa labdhi kA dhAraka sAdhaka caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna antamuhUrta (48 minaTa se kama samaya) meM prApta kara letA hai| (15) arhatlagdhi-isa labdhi dvArA sAdhaka ko arhat pada kI prApti hotI hai| (16) cakrabartI labdhi-isa labdhi dvArA manuSya ko cakravartI pada kI prApti hotI hai| caudaha ratna, nava nidhAna aura chaha khaNDa pRthvI ke svAmI ko cakravartI kahA jAtA hai /

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yogajanya labdhiyA~ 66 (17) baladevalabdhi-baladeva labdhi ke dvArA baladeva pada kI prApti hotI hai| (18) vAsudevalabdhi-isa labdhi dvArA vAsudeva pada kI prApti hotI hai / vAsudeva addhacakrI hote haiN| unakA rAjya tIna khaNDa pRthvI para hotA hai| (16) kSIra-madhu-sapirAnavalabdhi-kSIra kA artha hai dUdha, madhu kA zahada aura sarpi kA ghI / isa labdhi ke dhAraka yogI ke vacana dUdha ke samAna madhura, madhu ke samAna mIThe aura ghI ke samAna snigdha ho jAte haiN| arthAt sunane vAloM ko bahuta hI priya lagate haiN| (20) koSThakalabdhi-jisa prakAra koSThAgAra meM bharA anAna surakSita rahatA hai, usI prakAra isa labdhi ke dhAraka sAdhaka kI smRti meM gurumukha se nikale vacana saMcita evaM surakSita rahate haiM, vaha una vacanoM ko dIrghakAla meM bhI nahIM bhuultaa| (21) pavAnusAriNIlabdhi-isa labdhi se sampanna yogI zloka kA eka hI pada sunakara usake Age yA pIche ke padoM ko arthAt sampUrNa zloka ko jAna letA hai| (22) bIjabuddhilabdhi-isa labdhi kA dhAraka sAdhaka kisI bhI grantha (zAstra), mantra Adi kA bIjAkSara mAtra sunakara azru ta padoM evaM arthoM ko bhI jAna letA hai| (23) tejolabdhi-tejolabdhisampanna sAdhaka kA tejas zarIra itanA tIvra aura balazAlI hotA hai ki vaha apane zarIra se tejolezyA nikAla . sakatA hai| tejolezyA ke pudgala atyadhika prakAzayukta aura jvalanazIla hote haiN| ve jisa sthAna para prakSipta hote (girate) haiM, use bhasma kara dete haiN| utkRSTa tejolezyAlabdhisampanna sAdhaka 16 dezoM (lagabhaga Adhe se adhika bhArata deza) ko bhasma kara sakatA hai| . (24) AhArakalabdhi-yaha labdhi pUrvadhara sAdhakoM ko prApta hotI hai| jaba unheM kisI tattva ke viSaya meM zaMkA ho jAtI hai aura samIpa hI unake guru, zru takevalI athavA tIrthaMkara nahIM hote, taba ve isa labdhi kA prayoga karate haiN| __isa labdhi ke prayoga se sAdhaka AhAraka samudghAta karake apane zarIra ke dAyeM kandhe se eka hAtha lambA putalA nikAlate haiN| vaha putalA tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke pAsa jAtA hai / tIrthaMkara ke darzana karake lauTa AtA hai aura punaH sAdhaka ke zarIra meM samA jAtA hai / isa kriyA se sAdhaka kI zaMkA kA samAdhAna ho jAtA hai|

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jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA (25) zItalalezyAlabdhi - yaha labdhi tejolabdhi se viparIta svabhAva kI hotI hai / tejolabdhi jvalanazIla aura bhasmaka hotI hai; jabaki yaha zItalatAdAyaka hai | 100 isa labdhi se sampanna sAdhaka kisI ArtaprANI athavA tejolezyA ke kAraNa jalate hue prANiyoM ke prati karuNAzIla hokara, isa labdhi kA prayoga karatA hai, bhasma hone se unakI rakSA karatA hai / yaha labdhi bhI taijas zarIra se hI utpanna hotI hai / kintu isake paramANu gozIrSa candana athavA hima ke samAna zItalatAdAyaka aura prANiyoM ke lie sukhadAyI hote haiM / (26) vaiyilabdhi - isa labdhi ke prabhAva se sAdhaka apane aneka rUpa banA sakatA hai, tathA eka hI samaya para vibhinna sthAnoM para dikhAI de sakatA hai, evaM anya logoM ko vibhinna prakAra ke dRzya bhI dikhA sakatA hai / (27) akSINamahAnasalabdhi - isa labdhi ke prabhAva se sAdhaka saikar3oMhajAroM vyaktiyoM ko eka hI pAtra se bhojana karAke unakI kSudhA tRpti kara sakatA hai; phira bhI usa pAtra meM bhojana utanA kA utanA hI rahatA hai; vaha bhojana tabhI samApta hotA hai, jaba sAdhaka svayaM bhojana karake tRpta ho jAtA hai / (28) pulAkalabdhi - isa labdhi se sampanna sAdhaka cakravartI kI senA ko bhI parAjita karane meM sakSama hotA hai / labdhiyA~ aneka haiM aura unake vibhinna rUpa- svarUpa tathA zakti-sAmarthya haiM / ye 28 labdhiyAM to labdhiyoM kA saMkSipta digdarzana mAtra hai / vargIkaraNa kI dRSTi se ina labdhiyoM ke tIna varga kiye jA sakate haiM - ( 1 ) jJAnalabdhiyA~, (2) zarIralabdhiyA~ tathA (3) padalabdhiyA~ / - inameM kramaza: - 7, 8, 6, 12, 20, 21, 22 ye jJAnalabdhiyA~ haiM / zarIralabdhiyA~ haiM-- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 16, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 / padalabdhiyA~ haiM - 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 / kintu itanA satya hai ki ye sabhI labdhiyA~ sAdhaka ko saMyama aura tapaH sAdhanA se prApta hotI haiM / labdhiyoM kI zaktirUpa avasthiti sAdhaka yogI ke tejas zarIra meM hotI hai aura inako abhivyakti bAhara hotI hai / vaha abhivyakti hI anya logoM ko dikhAI detI hai / jaba bhI yogI ina labdhiyoM

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yogajanya lamdhiyA~ 101 kA prayoga karatA hai tabhI logoM ko una labdhiyoM aura yogI kI labdhisampannatA kA jJAna ho pAtA hai| lekina labdhiyoM ke prayoga ke bAre meM sAdhaka ko jaina zAstroM kA spaSTa Adeza hai ki vaha ina labdhiyoM kA prayoga na kare / yadi kabhI vivazatAvaza, anya prANiyoM ke kaSTa nivAraNa hetU athavA saMgha-rakSA ke lie labdhi kA prayoga karanA hI par3e to labdhi-prayoga ke bAda prAyazcitta grahaNa karanA Avazyaka hai, anyathA sAdhaka virAdhaka bana jAtA hai| vastusthiti yaha hai ki yadyapi sAdhaka mokSa sAdhanA ke lie saMyama-tapa kI ArAdhanA karatA hai aura aisA hI Adeza use zAstroM meM diyA gayA hai ki tapaHkarma kI sAdhanA kevala karmanirjarA ke lie karanI cAhie, kisI bhI laukika kAmanA se nahIM;1 phira bhI tapaHsAdhanA ke laukika phalasvarUpa sAdhaka ko ye labdhiyA~ prApta ho hI jAtI haiN| jaina darzana ke anusAra sAdhaka ko labdhi prApta karane ke lie kucha bhI karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM, ve to prAsaMgika phala ke rUpa meM svataH prApta ho jAtI haiN| kintu ina AnuSaMgika phaloM-labdhiyoM kA vyAmoha sAdhaka kI mokSa sAdhanA meM bAdhaka hI banatA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko isa vyAmoha se dUra rahakara karmanirjarA evaM mokSa sAdhanA meM hI lIna rahanA caahie| yahIM mata maharSi pataMjali kA bhI hai, ve bhI labdhiyoM ko mokSa sAdhanA meM vyavadhAna mAnate haiN| vastutaH labdhiyA~ yoga sAdhanA kA bAhya aMga haiM aura jaina yoga ke anusAra samasta bAhya bhAva mokSa ke-Atma-zuddhi ke bAdhaka haiM, ataH labdhiyA~ bhI mokSa sAdhanA meM bAdhaka hI haiM, sAdhaka nhiiN| isalie na to inakI prApti ke lie sAdhanA karanI cAhie aura na hI inakA prayoga / 1 dazavakAlika sUtra 6/4 2 yogazataka, gAthA 83-85 3 pAtaMjala yogasUtra 3/38-te samAdhAvupasargAH vyutthaanesiddhyH|

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asaMyatAtmA yogo, - duSprApya iti me mtiH| vazyAtmanA tu yatatA, zakyo'vAptumupAyataH // -mana ko vaza meM na karane vAle puruSa ko yoga kI prApti honA bahuta kaThina hai| upAya se AtmA ko vaza meM karane vAlA (sAdhaka) yoga ko prApta ho sakatA hai /

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jaina yoga siddhAnta aura sAdhanA adhyAtma yoga sAdhanA 1-yoga kI AdhAra bhUmi : zraddhA aura zIla [1] (gRhastha yogI ke sAdhanA sopAna) 2-yoga kI AdhAra bhUmi : zraddhA aura zIla [2] (gRha tyAgI yogI kA AcAra) 3-viziSTa yoga bhUmikA : pratimAyoga sAdhanA 4-jayaNAyoga sAdhanA (mAtRyoga) 5--parimArjanayoga sAdhanA (SaDAvazyaka) 6-granthi-bhedayoga sAdhanA 7-titikSAyoga sAdhanA 5--prekSAdhyAnayoga sAdhanA 6-bhAvanAyoga 10-bAhyatapaH bAhya AvaraNa zuddhi sAdhanA 11-Abhyantara tapaH Atma zuddhi kI sahaja sAdhanA 12-dhyAna yoga sAdhanA 13-zukladhyAna aura samAdhiyoga

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1 yoga kI AdhArabhUmi : zraddhA aura zIla [1] [gRhasthayogI ke sAdhanA-sopAna] zraddhA kA mahattva bhavyabhavana ke lie jitanA mahattva nIMva kA hotA hai, utanA hI mahattva kArya meM saphalatA prApti ke lie zraddhA (apane lakSya ke lie Adarayukta AtmavizvAsa) kA hotA hai| yadi kisI bhavya aura uttaMga bhavana meM uccakoTi kI kalAkArI kI gaI ho, usakA kaMgUrA svarNanirmita ho, usameM ratna jar3e hoM kintu usakI nIMva kamajora ho, khokhalI ho to vaha AkarSaka to bahuta hogA kintu sthAyI na raha skegaa| isI prakAra zraddhAvihIna AcAra jana-jana ko AkarSita to kara sakatA hai kintu hogA andara se khokhlaa| vaha sthira nahIM raha sakegA, sAdhaka ko apane lakSya taka nahIM pahu~cA sakegA, dhyeya para pahuMcane se pahale hI sAdhaka bhaTaka jAyegA, patita ho jaaygaa| vyAvahArika jIvana meM jo sthiti AtmavizvAsa kI hai, AdhyAtmika jIvana meM vahI zraddhA kI hai| zraddhA kA abhiprAya apane dhyeya ke prati avicala niSThA hai / zraddhA ko hI jainadarzana meM samyakdarzana kahA gayA hai| 'samyagdarzana' zabda kA artha 'darzana' zabda jaina AgamoM meM do arthoM meM prayukta huA hai| isakA eka - artha hai-'dekhanA' arthAt anAkAra jJAna'; aura dUsarA artha hai-zraddhA / kevala zraddhA hI kAryakArI nahIM hotI; kyoMki yaha mithyA bhI ho sakatI hai / zraddhA samyak honI cAhie / arthAt samyagdarzana hI dhArmika kSetra meM apekSita hai| samyak zabda lagate hI 'darzana' meM eka vizeSa prakAra kI camaka 1 sAkAraM jJAnaM anAkAraM darzanaM / -tattvArtha rAjAvArtika, pRSTha 86 2 (ka) uttarAdhyayana sUtra 28/15; (kha) tattvArthasUtra (umAsvAti) 1/2; (ga) sthAnAMga vRtti (abhayadeva sUri) sthAna 1; (gha) niyamasAra-tAtparyavRtti 3 /

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104 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA --eka jyoti A jAtI hai, jisake Aloka meM sAdhaka apane patha para nirbAdha gati se bar3hatA jAtA hai. na kahIM ulajhatA hai aura na kahIM bhaTakatA hai| zraddhAyukta darzana divyadarzana bana jAtA hai| vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se samyaka zabda ke tIna pramukha artha haiM-prazasta, saMgata aura zuddha / prazasta vizvAsa hI samyagdarzana hai| prazasta kA eka artha mokSa bhI hai / ataH mojhalakSyI darzana ho samyagdarzana hai| samyagdarzana : svarUpa aura mahatva ___ samyagdarzana-tattvasAkSAtkAra, Atma-sAkSAtkAra, antarbodhi, dRSTikoNa, zraddhA, bhakti Adi lakSaNAtmaka yA svAbhAvika arthoM ko apane Apa meM sameTe hue hai| yoM samyagdarzana ke aneka lakSaNa vibhinna AcAryoM ne batAye haiM ; kintu unameM se pramukha haiM prathama-yathArtha tattvazraddhA dvitIya-deva-guru-dharma para dRr3hazraddhA tRtIya-sva-para kA bheda darzana (bhedavijJAna) caturtha-zuddha AtmA kI ruci-zuddha AtmA kA anubhava / ve sabhI lakSaNa paraspara bhinna nahIM, apitu vibhinna apekSAe~ lie hue haiM, eka hI samyagdarzana ko vibhinna apekSAoM se dekhA gayA hai / ye paraspara eka-dUsare se saMbaMdhita haiN| jise yathArtha tattvazraddhA hogI, use sva-para kA bheda-vijJAna ho hI jAyegA aura phira use zuddha AtmA kI ruci jagegI to use AtmAnubhava hogA hI, tathA AtmA kA anubhava jaba use aMtaraMga meM hogA to bAhyarUpa se usakI zraddhA sacce deva-dharma-guru para svayameva hI jama jAyegI / athavA yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki jo tatvoM kA yathArtha jJAna prApta kara legA, use svayaM hI deva-gurudharma para vizvAsa jama jAyegA, phira use sva-para kA bheda-vijJAna hokara Atmaanubhava bhI hogaa| ina donoM kathanoM koI bhinnatA nahIM, sirpha apekSAbheda hai| lekina Atmika unnati ke lie AtmAnubhavarUpa samyagdarzana se bar3hakara anya koI uttama pAtheya nahIM hai| AtmazraddhA; apane nija ke svarUpa para aTala vizvAsa hai / yaha vizvAsa, zraddhA athavA samyagdarzana yoga ke sAdhaka ke lie sarvottama sAdhana hai| ___ samyagdarzana (zraddhA) samasta guNoM kA boja hai| isa zraddhA kA Azraya

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yoga kI AdhArabhUmi : zraddhA aura zIla [1] 105 lene vAle sAdhaka ko cittaprasAda, vIrya, utsAha, smRti, ekAgratA, samAdhi aura prajJAprakarSa Adi sAdhana apane Apa hI prApta hote cale jAte haiN| isakA mahattva batAte hue jainAgama AcArAMga sUtra meM to yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai samyagdarzI sAdhaka pApoM kA baMdha nahIM krtaa| yogasUtra ke vyAsa bhASya meM ise mAtA ke samAna rakSikA batAte hue kahA hai mAtA ke samAna kalyANa karane vAlI yaha zraddhA sAdhaka kI rakSA putra ke samAna karatI hai, arthAt jisa taraha mAtA apane putra kI rakSA karatI hai, usI taraha zraddhA bhI sAdhaka kI rakSA karatI hai| yaha zraddhA antaHkaraNa meM vivekapUrvaka vastu tattva, jJeya padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAna karane kI tIvra ruci-tIvra abhilASA rUpa hotI hai|| samyagdarzana kisI AtmA ko svataH (janmAntarIya uttama saMskAroM ke prabhAva se apane Apa hI) ho jAtA hai aura kisI ko parataH (satzAstroM ke svAdhyAya tathA sadguruoM kI satsaMgati se) prApta hotA hai| samyagdarzana kA aMkuraNa hote hI vyakti meM Antarika aura bAhya viziSTa lakSaNoM kA prAdurbhAva ho jAtA hai| antaraMga meM usakI ruci tathA jhukAva AtmA kI ora ho jAtA hai, pariNAmasvarUpa use bhautika sukha-sAdhana phIke va tuccha lagane lagate haiM; tathA bAhya rUpa se usameM pAMca lakSaNa pragaTa ho jAte haiM-(1) sama, (2) saMvega, (3) nirveda, (4) anukampA aura (5) Astikya / (1) sama (zama)-udaya meM Aye krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa kaSAyabhAvoM kI upazAMti/zamana karanA zama hai| (2) saMvega-mokSaviSayaka tIvra abhilASA utpanna ho jAtI hai| (3) nirveda-sAMsArika viSaya-bhogoM ke prati virakti arthAt unako heya samajhakara unameM upekSA kA bhAva jgnaa| 1 samattadaMsI Na karei pAvaM / -AcArAMga 1/3/2 2 sA hi jananIva kalyANI yoginaM pAti / -yogasUtra, vyAsa bhASya 1/20 3 kRpA-prazama-saMveganirvedA stikya lakSaNAH / guNA bhavantu yaccitte sa syAt samyaktvabhUSitaH / / -guNasthAna kramAroha, zloka 21

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106 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA (4) anukampA-duHkhI jIvoM para dayA, niHsvArtha bhAva se unake duHkha dUra karane kI icchA aura tadanusAra prayAsa karanA / (5) Astikya-sarvajJakathita tattvoM meM kiMcit mAtra zaMkA na karake pUrNa vizvAsa rakhanA-aTala AsthA; athavA AtmA evaM loka sattA meM pUrNa vizvAsa krnaa| Astikya guNa kA dhArI puruSa AtmavAdI, lokavAdI, karmavAdI aura kriyAvAdI hotA hai' arthAt ina sabhI viSayoM ke bAre jaisA sarvajJa ne kahA hai, vaisA hI yathAtathya vizvAsa karatA hai| ina pA~ca lakSaNoM se Atmagata samyaktva kI pahacAna hotI hai arthAt ye pAMcoM lakSaNa samyagdarzana ke paricAyaka haiN| ye lakSaNa vyakti ke lie apane samyaktva ko parakhane kI kasauTI bhI haiN| isa kasauTI para kasakara sAdhaka svayaM apanI pahacAna bhI kara sakatA hai ki vaha samyaktvI hai bhI yA nhiiN| vizuddha samyagdarzana ke lie usake 25 mala-doSoM kA tyAganA Avazyaka hai / ye paccIsa doSa haiM mUDhatrayaM madazcASTau, tathA anAyatAni SaT / aSTau zaMkAdayazceti dRgdoSAH paMcaviMzatiH // -upAsakAdhyayana 21/241 arthAt-tIna mUr3hatAe~, ATha mada, chaha anAyatana aura ATha zaMkA Adi doSa-ye samyagdarzana ke 25 mala athavA doSa haiM jo samyaktva ko malina karate haiN| - (1) tIna mUr3hatAeM-(ka) devamUr3hatA-rAgI-dveSI devoM kI pUjA-upAsanA krnaa| (kha) gurumUr3hatA-nindya AcaraNa vAle tathAkathita DhoMgI sAdhuoM, jinameM parigraha Adi aneka doSa hoM, unheM guru mAnanA / (ga) zAstramUr3hatA-kAma-krodha Adi kaSAya bar3hAne vAle zAstroM ko satzAstra maannaa| isakA dUsarA nAma lokamUr3hatA bhI hai, isakA Azaya hai ki logoM kI dekhA-dekhI galata paramparAoM kA anukaraNa krnaa| (2) mada ATha haiM-(1) jAtimada, (2) kulamada, (3) balamada, (4) 1 se AyAvaI, loyAvAI, kammAvAI, kiriyaavaaii| -AcArAMga 2/1/5 isa viSaya ke vistRta vivecana ke lie dekhie-zrI jaina tatva kalikA, (AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja), chaThI kalikA, pRSTha 105-202

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yoga ko AdhArabhUmi : zraddhA aura zIla [1] 107 lAbhamada, (5) jJAnamada, (6) tapamada, (7) rUpamada, (8) aizvaryamada yA prabhutvamada / ina madoM ko karanA samyaktva meM doSa lagAnA hai| (3) chaha anAyatana-(1) mithyAdarzana, (2) mithyAjJAna, (3) mithyAcAritra, (4) mithyAdRSTi, (5) mithyAjJAnI, (5) mithyAcAritrI-ye chaha anAyatana kahalAte haiM / inako tyAga denA caahie| ___ (4) ATha doSa haiM-(1) zaMkA, (2) kAMkSA, (3) vicikitsA, (4) mUr3hadRSTitva, (5) anupagRhana, (6) asthirIkaraNa, (7) avAtsalya aura (8) aprabhAvanA / ina doSoM se samyaktva ko mukta rakhanA Avazyaka hai| ___ ina doSoM ke viparIta samyaktva ke ATha guNa haiM-(1) niHzaMkitva, (2) niSkAMkSitva, (3) nivicikitsA, (4) amUr3hadRSTitva, (5) upabahaNa yA upagRhana, (6) sthirIkaraNa, (7) vAtsalya aura (8) prbhaavnaa| ina guNoM se samyaktva kI camaka aura bar3ha jAtI hai| kisI bhI kArya meM saphalatA prApti meM zaMkA bahata bar3I bAdhA hai| isase vyakti kA manobala kSINa ho jAtA hai aura usakA patana ho jAtA hai, isIlie AcArAMga sUtra meM kahA gayA haivitigichA samAvaNeNa appANaM No lamati samAdhi / -AcArAMga a0 5, uddezaka 5 -arthAt-saMzayagrasta AtmA ko samAdhi prApta nahIM hotii| isalie samyagdarzana ko zuddha evaM dRr3ha banAye rakhane ke hetu isake 25 mala-doSoM kA TAlanA aura guNoM ko apanAnA ati Avazyaka hai| tyAga-yoga ke sAdhaka ke lie zuddha zraddhA (samyagdarzana) ke atirikta dUsarA Avazyaka guNa tyAga hai| jaba taka sAdhaka meM tyAgavRtti kA udaya nahIM hotA vaha yoga ke mArga para Age nahIM bar3ha sktaa| tyAgavRtti-zraddhA kA kriyAtmaka rUpa hai| tyAgavRtti meM eSaNAoM' kA tyAga hI pradhAna hai / eSaNAe~ tIna haiM(1) lokaSaNA, (2) putraSaNA aura (3) dhanAdi kI eSaNA / ina tInoM hI eSaNAoM kA tyAga Avazyaka hai kyoMki inase yogavighAtaka viSaya-kaSAyoM ko poSaNa milatA hai| 1 eSaNA kA artha icchA, abhilASA hai / 2 No logassesaNaM cre| -AcArAMga a0 4, u01, sUtra 226.

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108 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA bhAvazuddhi-bhAva zuddhi ke binA sAdhaka kI koI bhI kriyA saphala nahIM ho sakatI / isIlie yoga prApti ke lie bhAvazuddhi Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya hai| kriyA zarIra hai aura bhAva aatmaa| jisa prakAra AtmA ke abhAva meM zarIra nirjIva aura jar3avat raha jAtA hai usI prakAra bhAvahIna kriyA bhI zUnya aura niSphala rahatI hai| antaraMga Azaya kA nAma hI bhAva hai aura isI aMtaraMga Azaya kI zuddhi evaM nirmalatA hI bhAvazuddhi hai| isI ko zubha aura zuddha adhyavasAya bhI kahate haiN| isa prakAra zuddha zraddhA, tyAgavRtti aura bhAvazuddhi-ve sadguNa haiM, jinake upArjana se vyakti yoga-mArga para calane kA adhikArI (pAtra) bana jAtA hai| zuddha zraddhA athavA samyagdarzana jaina yoga kA sarvaprathama aura mahattvapUrNa AdhAra hai, nIMva hai, jisa para jaina yoga kA samUcA mahala khar3A hai| sampUrNa AcAra, yogAcAra isI mUlabhitti para AdhArita hai| isalie isakA pAlana aticAra rahita karanA caahie| samyagdarzana ke pA~ca aticAra ye haiM-(1) zaMkA, (2) kAMkSA, (3) vicikitsA, (4) mithyAtviyoM kI prazaMsA aura (5) mithyAtviyoM se adhika samparka athavA mithyAdRSTiyoM kA saMstava / ' samyakjJAna samyagdarzana ke lie jina tattvoM para zraddhAna/vizvAsa karanA apekSita hai, unako vidhivat sahI DhaMga se jAnanA hI samyagjJAna hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, aneka dharmayukta 'sva' tathA 'para' padArthoM ko jAnanA hI samyagjJAna hai|' samyagdarzana ke binA samyagjJAna kA honA asambhava hai| AtmasvarUpa ko jAnanA hI samyagjJAna hai| samyagjJAna ke tIna doSa haiM-(1) saMzaya, (2) viparyaya tathA (3) anadhyavasAya / ataH ina tInoM doSoM ko dUra karake 'sva' aura 'para' padArthoM ko jAnanA caahie| 1 yogazAstra 2/17 2 uttarAdhyayana sUtra 28/35-nANeNa jANai bhaave| 3 svApUrvArthavyavasAyAtmakaM jJAnaM pramANam / -prameyaratnamAlA 1 4 samyagjJAnaM kArya samyaktvaM kAraNaM vadanti jinaaH| jJAnArAdhana miSTaM samyaktvAnantaraM tasmAt // kAraNakAryavidhAnaM samakAlaM jAyanorapi hi / dIpaprakAzayoriva samyaktvajJAnayoH sughaTam / / -puruSArtha siddha yupAya 33,34

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yoga kI AdhArabhUmi : baddhA aura zIla [1] 106. yoga-mArga ke sAdhaka ke lie jitanA samyagdarzana Avazyaka hai, utanA samyagjJAna bhI hai| jaba taka vaha tattvoM kA yathArtha svarUpa nahIM jAnegA taba taka usakI zraddhA zuddha kaise ho sakatI hai| aura jaba taka zraddhA tathA jJAna zuddha nahIM hoMge taba taka usakA cAritra (AcaraNa) bhI kaise zuddha ho sakatA hai / isIlie sAdhaka ko preraNA dI gaI hai ki pahale jJAna se tattvoM ko jAne, phira una para zraddhA kare aura taba AcaraNa kare aura tapa se AtmA ko parizuddha-nirmala kre| samyakcAritra samyagdarzana-jJAna ke anantara yaha (samyakcAritra) jaina yoga kA dUsarA AdhAra hai| samyaktva (samyagdarzana) kI upalabdhi aura samyagjJAna kI ArAdhanA ke anantara sAdhaka kA cAritra samyakcAritra ho jAtA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki usakI dRSTi parizuddha aura yathArthagrAhiNI bana jAtI hai| usakA jJAna yathArtha vastutattva aura usake vAstavika svarUpa ko jAna letA hai| taba sAdhaka jitanI bhI yoga-kriyAe~ karatA hai, ve saba samyagcAritra bana jAtI haiN| cAritra kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai asuhAdo viNivitti suhe pAvitti ya jANa cArittaM / arthAt-azubha se nivRtti aura zubha yA zuddha meM pravRtti karanA, cAritra hai| jJAna ko AcaraNa meM lAnA, yahI cAritradharma hai tathA isI kA dUsarA nAma samyakcAritra hai| samyakcAritra ke do bheda AgamoM meM zramaNa aura zrAvaka kI apekSA cAritradharma athavA samyakacAritra ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM-(1) anagAradharma aura (2) AgAradharma / 2 anagAradharma zramaNa athavA sAdhu kA cAritra hai aura AgAradharma gRhastha kaa| 1 nANeNa jANai bhAve, daMsaNeNa ya saddahe / carittaNa nigiNhAi, taveNa parisujjhaI // -uttarAdhyayana 28/35 2 carittadhamme duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-aNagAracarittadhamme, agAracarittadhamme cev| -sthAnAMga, sthAna 2

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110 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA AgAra-cAritra AgAra-cAritra ke bhI gRhastha kI bhUmikA kI apekSA se do bheda haiM(1) sAmAnya gRhasthadharma aura (2) vizeSa gRhasthadharma / vizeSa gRhasthadharma kI pUrva pIThikA sAmAnya gRhasthadharma hai| jisa prakAra vizAla bhavana banAne se pahale bhUmi samatala kI jAtI hai aura gaharI nIMva khodI jAtI hai usI prakAra vizeSa gRhasthadharma grahaNa karane se pahale sAmAnya gRhasthadharma kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hai| sAmAnya gRhasthadharma ke pAlana se vyakti mArgAnusArI (dharma tathA yoga ke mArga ko anusaraNa karane yogya) banatA hai| mArgAnusArI ke 35 guNa' zAstroM meM batAye gaye haiN| ve ye haiM (1) nyAyanIti se dhana kA upArjana karane vAlA ho| (2) ziSTa puruSoM ke AcAra kI prazaMsA karane vAlA ho| (3) apane kula aura zIla meM samAna; kintu bhinna gotra meM vivAha sambandha karane vaalaa| (4) pApoM se Darane vAlA-pApabhIru ho| (5) prasiddha dezAcAra kA pAlana karane vAlA ho| (6) nindaka na ho-kisI bhI aura vizeSa rUpa se rAjA tathA rAjyakarmacAriyoM kI nindA na kre| (7) ekadama khule sthAna para athavA bilkula hI gupta sthAna para ghara na banAne vaalaa| (8) ghara meM bAhara nikalane ke aneka dvAra na rkhnaa| (6) sadAcArI puruSoM kI saMgati krnaa| (10) mAtA-pitA kI sevA-bhakti krnaa| (11) citta meM kSobha utpanna karane vAle arthAt jhagar3e-TaMTe ke sthAna se dUra rhnaa| (12) koI bhI nindanIya kArya na krnaa| (13) Aya ke anusAra hI vyaya krnaa| 1 (ka) AcArya haribhadra-dharmabindu, prakaraNa 1 (kha) AcArya hemacandra-yogazAstra 1/47-56

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yoga ko AdhArabhUmi : zraddhA aura zIla [1] 111 (14) apano Arthika sthiti ke anukUla vastra pahananA; Azaya yaha hai ki vizeSa tar3aka-bhar3aka ke vastra na pahane, sAmAnya kintu sApha vastra pahane, veza aisA ho ki gaMbhIratA kI chApa pdd'e| (15) buddhi ke ATha guNoM se yukta hokara dharma zravaNa krnaa| (16) ajIrNa hone para bhojana na krnaa| (17) niyata samaya para prasannacitta hokara bhojana karanA / (18) dharma se maryAdita hokara artha aura kAma puruSArtha kA sevana kare arthAt arthArjana evaM kAma-sevana meM dharma kI maryAdA kA dhyAna rakhe / (16) dIna, asahAya, atithi aura sAdhujanoM kA yathAyoga satkAra krnaa| (20) kabhI durAgraha ke vaza meM na ho arthAt durAgrahI na bane / (21) guNagrAhI ho, jahA~ se bhI guNa mile, unheM grahaNa kare / (22) deza-kAla ke pratikUla AcaraNa na kare / (23) apanI zakti aura sAmarthya ko samajhe, zakti hone para hI kisI meM hAtha ddaale| (24) sadAcArI tathA apane se adhika jJAnavAna vyaktiyoM kI vinaya kAma evaM bhakti kre| . (25) kartavyaparAyaNa ho arthAt jinake pAlana-poSaNa kA bhAra usake Upara ho, unakA yathAvidhi pAlana-poSaNa kre| (26) dIrghadarzI ho arthAt Age-pIche kA vicAra karake kArya kre| (27) apane hita-ahita evaM bhalAI-burAI ko samajhe / (28) lokapriya ho, arthAt apane sadAcAra aura sevAkArya dvArA janatA kA prema saMpAdana kre| (29) kRtajJa ho-apane prati kiye gaye upakAra ko namratApUrvaka svIkAra kre| (30) lajjAzIla ho-anucita kArya karane meM lajjA kA anubhava kre| (31) dayAvAna ho| (32) saumya ho-cehare para zAMti aura saumyatA jhalakatI ho|

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jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA (33) paropakAra karane meM udyata rahe / dUsaroM para upakAra karane kA avasara Ane para pIche na haTe / 112 (34) kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada, mAtsarya - ina chaha Antarika zatruoM para vijaya prApta karane vAlA ho / (35) indriyoM ko apane vaza meM rakhe / yadyapi inameM se kucha guNa aise bhI haiM, jo sirpha loka-jIvana se hI sambandhita haiM, pratyakSa rUpa se inakA dharma va yogamArga se koI sambandha nahIM dikhAI detA kintu vizeSa zrAvaka-dharma kI sudRr3ha pRSThabhUmi ke lie inakA pAlana karanA bhI Avazyaka hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jIvana eka akhaNDa vastu hai / dharmasthAnaka meM kucha aura ghara tathA vyApArika saMsthAna meM kucha -- isa prakAra kA doharA AcaraNa to DhoMga aura pAkhaNDa kA sevana ho jAyegA / pariNAmasvarUpa usakA samagra AcaraNa patita ho jAyagA aura patita AcaraNa vAlA manuSya kabhI bhI AdhyAtmika dRSTi se ucca zra eNI para nahIM car3ha sakatA / ataH zrAvaka banane ke lie, vizeSa gRhasthadharma kI bhUmikA taka pahu~cane ke lie ina mArgAnusArI ke 35 guNoM ko dhAraNa karanA Avazyaka hai / tabhI yogamArga para calane kI kSamatA A sakatI hai / gRhastha kA vizeSa dharma sAmAnya gRhasthadharma kA pAlana karane ke sAtha-sAtha sadgRhastha ko Atmika sukha kI prApti ke lie vizeSa gRhasthadharma kI ora unmukha ho jAnA caahie| yaha vizeSa gRhasthadharma hI yoga kI AdhArabhUmi hai / vizeSa gRhasthadharma zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata rUpa hai / use ina vratoM kA pAlana niraticAra rUpa se karanA caahie| unakA ( vratoM kA ) atikramaNa nahIM karanA caahie| jaina AgamoM meM cAra prakAra kA atikramaNa batAyA gayA hai (1) atikrama - vrata ko ullaMghana karane kA mana meM jJAta yA ajJAta rUpa se vicAra AnA / (2) vyatikrama - vrata kA ullaMghana karane ke lie pravRtti karanA / (3) aticAra - AMzika rUpa se vrata kA ullaMghana karanA / (4) anAcAra - vrata kA pUrNarUpa se chUTa jAnA / inameM atikrama, vyatikrama aura aticAra to vratoM ke doSa haiM / anAcAra to vrata kA sarvathA ullaMghana hai hI; yaha to zrAvaka karatA hI nahIM; kintu

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yoga kI AdhArabhUmi : zraddhA aura zIla [1] 113 use apane svIkRta vratoM meM tanika bhI doSa nahIM lagAnA cAhie, nirdoSa rUpa se vratoM kA pAlana karanA caahie| zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata ye haiM-(1) pA~ca aNuvrata, (2) tIna guNavrata aura (3) cAra zikSAvata / zrAvaka ina sabhI vratoM ko do karaNa aura tIna yoga se grahaNa karatA hai| yoga tIna haiM-mana, vacana aura kAyA tathA karaNa bhI tIna haiM--kRta, kArita, anumodanA / inameM zrAvaka anumodanA kA tyAgI nahIM ho paataa|' aNuvrata zrAvaka ke aNuvrata pA~ca haiM--(1) sthUla prANAtipAtaviramaNa, (2) sthUla mRSAvAdaviramaNa, (3) sthUla adattAdAnaviramaNa, (4) svadAra-santoSa vrata (5) sthUla parigrahaparimANa vrata athavA icchA parimANa vrata / (1) sthala prANAtipAtaviramaNa isakA dUsarA nAma ahiMsANuvrata hai| isameM zrAvaka sthUla athavA trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga karatA hai| ___ saMsAra meM sthAvara aura trasa athavA sUkSma aura sthUla do prakAra ke jIva haiN| pRthvIkAya, jalakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya-ye pA~coM prakAra ke jIva sthAvara kahalAte haiN| gRhastha zrAvaka ina sthAvarakAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga nahIM kara pAtA, kyoMki gArhasthika tathA sAmAjika jIvana sUcAru rUpa se bitAne ke lie vaha ina jIvoM kI hiMsA se baca nahIM sakatA hai; phira bhI vaha inakI hiMsA bhI kama se kama arthAt maryAdita rUpa se hI karatA hai| zrAvaka trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAgI hotA hai| usameM bhI vaha niraparAdhI trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA hI tyAga kara pAtA hai, aparAdhI jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga nahIM kara paataa| hiMsA ke pramukha rUpa se do bheda haiM-(1) bhAva-hiMsA aura (2) dravyahiMsA / mana-vacana-kAya meM rAga-dveSa Adi kaSAyoM kI vRtti bhAva-hiMsA hai aura kaSAyoM kI tIvratA ke Aveza meM bahakara apane ko athavA dUsare ko kaSTa denA, pIDita karanA dravyAhiMsA hai| zrAvaka ina donoM prakAra kI hiMsAoM kA yathAzakti tyAga karatA hai| hitA 1 zrAvakadharma ke vizeSa adhyayana hetu par3heM-jana tattva kalikA : aSTama kalikA (AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja)

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114 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA zrAvakAcAra kI apekSA se hiMsA ke cAra bheda kiye gaye haiM-(1) ArambhI, (2) udyogI, (3) virodhI aura (4) sNklpii| gRhastha dvArA ghara-gRhasthI ke Arambha meM jo hiMsA ho jAtI hai, vaha ArambhI hiMsA hai, tathA udyoga, vyApAra-dhandhe meM hone vAlI hiMsA udyogI hai| kisI virodhI yA aparAdhI jIva ko bhI daNDa denA gRhastha ke lie jarUrI hai, yaha virodhI hiMsA hai; kintu daNDa bhI badale kI bhAvanA se nahIM denA cAhie, sudhAra kI bhAvanA rakhanI caahie| ye tIna prakAra kI hiMsAe~ gRhastha ke lie majabUrI haiM, karanI hI par3atI haiM, isalie vaha ina tIna prakAra kI hiMsAoM kA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA, sirpha saMkalpI hiMsA kA tyAga karatA hai| saMkalpI hiMsA kA Azaya hai-kisI bhI niraparAdhI trasa jIva (dvIndriya, tIna indriya, cAra indriya aura pA~ca indriya vAle jIva) kI saMkalpapUrvaka, jAnabUjhakara rAga-dveSa-kaSAyoM ke Aveza meM Akara hiMsA krnaa| aisI hiMsA kA tyAga zrAvaka kara detA hai| yadyapi zrAvaka apane ahiMsANuvrata kA pAlana yathAzakti zuddha rUpa se karane kA prayAsa karatA hai, phira bhI kucha doSa athavA aticAra lagane kI sambhAvanA to rahatI ho hai| ataH una doSoM-aticAroM se bacanA caahie| ahiMsANuvrata ke pA~ca aticAra' ye haiM (1) bandha-isakA artha bandhana hai| kisI prANI ko rassI Adi se bA~dhanA, use usake abhISTa sthAna para jAne se rokanA, apane adhInastha karmacArI ko nirdiSTa samaya ke bAda bhI roke rakhanA Adi / zArIrika, Arthika, sAmAjika Adi sabhI prakAra ke anucita aura davAbapUrNa bandhana isa aticAra meM parigaNita hote haiN| (2) vadha-vadha kA artha yahA~ prANaghAta nahIM hai, kyoMki ahiMsANavatI zrAvaka kisI ko jAna se to mAra nahIM ho sktaa| vadha kA abhiprAya hai kisI trasa prANI ko cAbuka, DaDe Adi se pITanA, usa para anAvazyaka Arthika bhAra DAlanA, kisI kI lAcArI kA anucita lAbha uThAnA, anaitika DhaMga se zoSaNa karanA aadi| aisI sabhI pravRttiyA~ jinase pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa se trasa prANiyoM kA dila dukhatA ho, unakI hiMsA hotI ho, vaha vadha nAma kA aticAra hai| (3) chaviccheda-kisI bhI trasa prANI kA aMga-upAMga kATa denA, AjI 1 upAsakadazAMga, adhyayana 1

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yoga ko AdhArabhUmi : zraddhA aura zIla [1] 115 vikA kA saMpUrNa rUpa se athavA AMzika rUpa se nAza kara denA, dhandhA, rojagAra banda karA denA, ucita pArizramika se kama denA-sabhI chaviccheda nAma ke aticAra haiN| (4) atibhArAropaNa-baila, ghoDA, U~Ta Adi pazuoM tathA kulI Adi para unako zakti se adhika bhAra lAdanA, unakI zakti se adhika kAma lenA atibhArAropaNa hai| (5) bhaktapAnaviccheda-apane adhInasthoM ko samaya para bhojana-pAnI na denA, samaya para vetana na denA Adi; jisase abhAvoM ke kAraNa unheM kaSTa ho| __ (2) sthUla mRSAvAdaviramaNa isakA dUsarA nAma satyANuvrata hai| satya bAta ko apane svArtha yA dveSavaza badala denA, kucha kA kucha kaha denA, aisI bAta kahanA jisase kisI kA dila dukhe, usakI hAni ho-yaha saba asatya hai| aisA asatya satyANuvratI zrAvaka nahIM boltaa|| isa vrata meM zrAvaka pA~ca mahAna asatyoM kA tyAga kara detA hai-(1) kanyAlIka-kanyA arthAt manuSyoM ke sambandha meM jhUTha bolanA, (2) gavAlIkapazuoM ke bAre meM jhaTha bolanA, (3) bhUmyAlIka-bhUmi, kheta, makAna Adi ke bAre meM jhUTha bolanA (4) nyAsApahAra-kisI kI rakhI huI dharohara ko jhUTha bolakara har3apa jAnA, (5) kUTa sAkSI-jhUThI gavAhI denaa| isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM-(1) sahasAbhyAkhyAna-binA acchI taraha jAne-samajhe tathA soce-vicAre kisI para jhUThA doSa lagA denA, (2) rahasyAkhyAna-kisI ko gupta bAta pragaTa kara denA, (3) svadAramaMtrabheda-apanI strI kI gupta bAta prakaTa kara denA, (4) maSopadeza-kisI ko anAcAra tathA jhUTha bolane kI zikSA denA, galata salAha denA, (5) kUTasAkI-jhaThI gavAhI denaa| (3) sthUla adattAdAnaviramaNa ise acauryANavata bhI kahA jAtA hai| zrAvaka isameM sthUla corI kA tyAga karatA hai / sthUla corI ke aneka bheda haiM, yathA-seMdha lagAnA, gA~Tha kATanA, ThagI, rAhajanI Adi / jisa kriyA meM anucita upAyoM se dUsare kA dhana, jamIna Adi kA apaharaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha saba sthUla corI hai / / taskarI Adi corI ke hI rUpa haiN|

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116 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA isake pA~ca aticAra haiM-(1) stenAhRta-corI kA mAla kharIdanA yA rakhanA, (2) taskara prayoga-coroM ko corI karane ke lie ukasAnA, unheM corI ke naye-naye tarIke batAnA, (3) viruddha rAjyAtikrama-rAjya ke niyamoM kA ullaMghana karanA, jaise-kara-corI, cuMgI-corI Adi, (4) kUTatulA kUTamAna tola-mApa ke jhaThe paimAne rakhanA, kama tolanA, kama nApanA Adi, (5) tatpratirUpaka vyavahAra-acchI vastu meM burI vastu kI athavA adhika kImata vAlI vastu meM kama kImata kI vastu milA denaa| (4) svadArasantoSavrata isa vrata meM zrAvaka apanI vivAhitA strI ke atirikta anya sabhI striyoM ke sAtha maithuna (abrahmacarya) kA tyAga kara detA hai| isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM-(1) itvarikAparigrahotAgamana-kAmasevana ke abhiprAya se kisI anya strI (vezyA, vidhavA, Society girl, Callgirl, rakhaila (Kept) Adi-jinakA koI svAmI athavA pati na ho) ko lobha denA. (2) aparigrahItAgamana-kisI avivAhita athavA kumArI kanyA ko kAmabuddhi se pralobhita karanA Adi,' (3) anaMgakrIr3A-kAma-sevana ke aMgoM ke alAvA anya aMgoM se kAma-tRpti karanA, yathA-hastamaithuna, gudAmaithuna Adi; (4) paravivAhakaraNa-apane putra-putriyoM aura AzritoM kA vivAha karanA to zrAvaka kA sAmAjika dAyitva mAnA jAtA hai, isalie karanA hI par3atA hai kintu zrAvaka ko anya logoM ke vivAha ke cakkara meM nahIM par3anA cAhie, yaha aticAra hai, (5) kAma-bhogatovAbhilASA-kAma-bhoga kI adhika lAlasA rkhnaa| (5) icchAparimANa vrata parigraha kA sarvathA tyAga gRhastha ke lie sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki use apane tathA apane parivAra ke bharaNa-poSaNa ke lie, baccoM kI zikSA ke lie tathA samAja meM apanI mAna-maryAdA banAye rakhane ke lie aura atithiyoM ke satkAra tathA sAdhuoM ko dAna dene ke lie Avazyaka sAdhana, dhana tathA sAmagrI juTAnI par3atI hai| isalie vaha apanI maryAdA tathA sthiti ke anusAra 1 itvarikAparigrahItAgamana aura aparigRhItAgamana-ye donoM sAdhana juTAne taka hI aticAra rahate haiM, yadi vyakti unake sAtha kAma-sevana kara letA hai, taba to anAcAra ho jAtA hai aura vrata bhaMga ho jAtA hai / 2 kAma-bhoga se abhiprAya pA~coM indriyoM ke bhoga se hai|

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yoga ko AdhArabhUmi : zraddhA aura zola [1] 117 icchAoM ko sImita karatA hai aura tadanusAra bAhya parigraha kA parimANa karatA hai| icchA ko bhAva-parigraha kahA gayA hai aura dhana-sAdhana Adi ko dravyaparigraha / zrAvaka ina donoM kA hI parimANa karatA hai| parigrahaparimANavata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM-(1) kSetravAstu parimANAtikrama-kSetra (khulI jamIna, yathA-kheta, bagIce, bhUmi Adi) aura vAstu (Covered area-makAna, dUkAna Adi) inakA jitanA parimANa kiyA ho, use bar3hA lenA-adhika kara lenA, (2) hiraNya-suvarNa parimANAtikrama-sonecA~dI (bane hue jebara, AbhUSaNa, bartana, va anya upakaraNa Adi) kA jitanA parimANa kiyA ho, use bar3hA lenA, (3) dhana-dhAnya parimANAtikrama-dhana (rupayA, paisA, karansI noTa, zeyara, baiMka meM jamA rAzi Adi) dhAnya (anAja, dAla Adi) ke parimANa ko bar3hA lenA, (4) dvipada-catuSpada parimANAtikrama-dvipada (dAsa-dAsI; do paira vAle pakSI-totA-mainA-mora Adi), catuSpada (gAya, baila, ghor3A, hAthI Adi; isI meM Adhunika yuga meM moTara, sAikila, skUTara Adi kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai) ke parimANa kA atikramaNa karanA; (5) kupya parimANAtikrama-ghara athavA vyApAra meM upayoga meM Ane vAle pharnIcara, bartana, palaMga, meja, kursI, AlamArI Adi kI jitanI maryAdA nizcita kI ho, use bar3hA lenaa| tIna guNavrata guNavrata unheM kahA jAtA hai jo pA~coM aNuvratoM kI rakSA karate haiM, unameM svIkRta kI huI maryAdAoM ko aura bhI saMkucita karate haiM tathA aNuvratoM ke guNoM meM vRddhi karate haiM / ye saMkhyA meM tIna haiN| (1) dikparimANa vrata pA~caveM aNavrata-parigraha parimANavata meM dhana-sampatti kI maryAdA kI jAtI hai aura isa dizA parimANa vrata meM gamanAgamana kI maryAdA nizcita kI jAtI hai| yaha madhyaloka to asaMkhyAta yojana vistRta hai hI; kintu yaha jAnA huA vizva bhI kAphI bar3A hai aura manuSya isameM svAthamUlaka pravRttiyA~ karatA hI rahatA hai| Ajakala vaijJAnika sAdhanoM ke upalabdha hone se kabhI AsamAna kI U~cAiyoM ko chUtA hai to kabhI samudra kI gaharAiyoM ko nApatA hai, usake gamanAgamana kI koI sImA hI nahIM rhii| isa vrata meM suzrAvaka gamanAgamana kI sImA nizcita karatA hai aura apanI nizcita sImA se bAhara

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118. jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA kisI bhI prakAra kI svArthamUlaka pravRtti nahIM krtaa| vaha dazoM dizAoM meM apane gamanAgamana kI sImA nizcita kara letA hai| __ isa guNavrata kA mahattva itanA adhika hai ki nizcita kiye hue kSetra se bAhara ke lie vaha trasa aura sthAvara-donoM prakAra ke jIvoM kI ghAta se virata ho jAtA hai| usake ahiMsANuvrata meM guNAtmaka vRddhi ho jAtI hai| __ isake pA~ca aticAra haiM--(1) UrdhvadizA meM maryAdA kA atikramaNa, (2) adhodizA meM maryAdA kA atikramaNa, (3)tirachI dizA (cAroM dizAoM aura cAroM vidizAoM meM) meM maryAdA kA atikramaNa karanA (4) kSetra vRzi-asAvadhAnI yA bhUla se maryAdA ko bar3hA lenA athavA kisI eka dizA ke parimANa ko kama karake dUsarI dazA meM maryAdA bar3hA lenA, (5) smRti antardhAna-kisI dizA meM zrAvaka gamana kara rahA ho, kintu nizcita kI huI maryAdA ko bhUla jAya, bhrama meM par3a jAya; phira bhI Age bar3hatA rahe to yaha smRti antardhAna nAma kA aticAra hotA hai / (2) upabhoga-parimogaparimANa vrata jo vastu eka bAra hI upayoga meM Ave, jaise-bhojana, pAnI, Adi, vaha upabhoga kahalAtI hai aura jisakA bAra-bAra upayoga kiyA jA sake, jaisevastra, AbhUSaNa, pharnIcara, makAna, kAra, skUTara Adi, vaha paribhoga kahalAtI hai| zrAvaka ina upabhoga-paribhoga kI vastuoM ko maryAdita karatA hai|| ___ yadyapi parigrahaparimANa aNavrata meM zrAvaka ina vastuoM kI maryAdA kara letA hai, kintu isa vrata meM vaha usa maryAdA ko aura bhI saMkUcita karatA hai / isase usake jIvana meM saralatA aura sAdagI kA saMcAra hotA hai tathA mahAraMbha, mahAparigraha aura mahAtRSNA se vaha mukta ho jAtA hai| Agama' meM upabhoga-paribhoga sambandhI 26 vastuoM ke nAma nirdeza kiye gaye haiM (1) zarIra Adi poMchane kA aMgochA Adi, (2) dA~ta sApha karane kA maMjana, TUthapesTa Adi (3) phala (4) mAliza ke lie tela Adi (5) ubaTana ke lie lepa Adi, (6) snAna ke lie jala, (7) pahanane ke vastra, (8) vilepana ke lie candana, (6) phUla, (10) obharaNa, (11) dhUpa-dIpa, (12) peya, (13) pakvAnna, (14) odana, (15) sUpa-dAla, (16) ghRta Adi vigaya, (17) zAka, (18) mAdhuraka (mevA), (16) jemana-bhojana ke padArtha, (20) pIne kA 1 upAsakAdhyayana, adhyayana 1

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yoga kI AdhArabhUmi : baddhA aura zIla [1] 116 pAnI, (21) mukhavAsa, (22) vAhana, (23) upAnata ( jUte Adi), (24) zayyAsana (25) sacitta vastu, (26) khAne ke anya padArtha | t ina 26 padArthoM kI maryAdA zrAvaka jIvana bhara ke lie karatA hai / isake atirikta vaha pratidina apanI maryAdA ko aura saMkucita karatA hai / isake lie vaha pratidina 14 niyamoM kA cintavana karake apanI zakti ke anusAra unheM grahaNa karatA hai / caudaha niyama --- ( 1 ) sacitta - pRthvIkAya, vanaspatikAya Adi ke sevana kI maryAdA, (2) dravya - khAdya padArthoM kI saMkhyA nizcita karanA, (3) vijaya - ghI, dUdha, dahI, tela gur3a -- ye padArtha vigaya haiM, inameM se kucha athavA sabhI padArthoM kA tyAga karanA, (4) upAnaha -- jUte-moje Adi pahanane kI yaryAdA, (5) tAmbUla - pAna-supArI ilAyacI Adi kI maryAdA, (6) vastra - vastra pahanane kI maryAdA, (7) kusuma - puSpa, itra, sugandhita padArthoM kI sImA, (8) vAhana - savArI Adi kI maryAdA, (6) zayana - zayyA evaM sthAna kI maryAdA, (10) vilepana - kesara, candana Adi zarIra para vilepana kI jAne vAlI vastuoM kI maryAdA, (11) brahmacarya niyama - brahmacarya pAlana kA niyama lenA, (12) vizA parimANa -- dasoM dizAoM meM gamanAgamana kA niyama, (13) snAna - niyama -snAna kA tyAga athavA snAna hetu jala kA parimANa, (14) bhakta - AhAra- pAnI tathA anya khAdya padArthoM kA vajana nizcita karanA / ye caudaha niyama zrAvaka eka ahorAtra ( 24 ghanTe ) ke lie letA haiarthAt eka sUryodaya se dUsare sUryodaya taka / zrAvaka ko upabhoga - paribhoga padArthoM ko prApta karane ke lie koI na koI dhandhA yA rojagAra karanA hI par3atA hai; kintu suzrAvaka aisA vyApAra athavA AjovikA kA sAdhana apanAtA hai, jisameM kama se kama hiMsA ho / kucha dhandhe aise haiM jinameM mahArambha- mahAparigraha hotA hai / unase adhika gAr3he aura cikane karmoM kA ba~dha hotA hai / aise rojagAroM ko karmAdAna kahA gayA hai / suzrAvaka ina karmAdAnoM ko AjIvikA hetu nahIM apanAtA / karmAdAna pandraha haiM | karmAdAna -- ( 1 ) aMgAra karma - lakar3I se koyale banAkara becane kA vyavasAya, (2) vana karma - jaMgaloM ko Theke para lekara vRkSoM ko kATane kA vyavasAya, (3) zakaTa karma - aneka prakAra ke gAr3I, gAr3e, moTara, Traka, relave ke injana, Dibbe, skUTara Adi vAhana banAkara becanA, (4) bhATaka karma - pazu tathA vAhana

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120 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA Adi kirAye para denA tathA bar3e-bar3e makAna Adi banavAkara kirAye para denA, (5) sphoTakarma - suraMga Adi kA nirmANa karane kA vyavasAya, (6) dantavANijya - hAthI dA~ta, pazuoM ke nakha, roma, sIMga Adi kA vyApAra ( 7 ) lAkSA vANijya - lAkha kA vyApAra ( lAkha aneka trasa jIvoM kI utpatti kA kAraNa hai, ata: isa vyavasAya meM ananta trasa jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai ) ( 5 ) rasa vANijya - madirA, sirakA Adi nazIlI vastue~ banAnA aura becanA, (2) viSa vANijya - viSa, viSailI vastue~, zastrAstra kA nirmANa aura vikraya (10) keza vANijya -bAla va bAla vAle prANiyoM kA vyApAra (11) yantra-pIr3ana karma - bar3e-bar3e yantroM - mazInoM ko calAne kA dhandhA, (12) nilacchana karma -- prANiyoM ke avayavoM ko chedane aura kATane kA kArya, (13) dAvAgnidAna karma-vanoM meM Aga lagAne kA dhandhA (14) sarohadatar3AgazoSaNatA karma-sarovara, jhIla, tAlAba Adi ko sukhAne kA kArya, (15) asatojanapoSaNatA karma - kulaTA striyoM-puruSoM kA poSaNa, hiMsaka prANiyoM (billI, kuttA Adi) kA pAlana aura samAja virodhI tattvoM ko saMrakSaNa denA Adi kArya / inase milate-julate anya aise vyavasAya jinameM mahArambha - mahAparigraha hotA hai, unheM bhI suzrAvaka nahIM karatA / isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM- (1) sacittAhAra - sacitta vastuoM kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karanA ( 2 ) sacitta pratibaddhAhAra - jisa sacitta vastu kA tyAga kara rakhA hai, usase sparza kI huI anya sacitta vastu kA AhAra (3) apakvAhAra - binA pake phala Adi, kacce zAka ityAdi khA lenA (4) duSpaSavAhAra - jo vastu AdhI pakI ho athavA adhika paka gaI ho usako khA lenA (5) tucchauSadhimakSaNa - jina vastuoM meM khAne kA aMza kama ho aura pheMkane kA adhika, una vastuoM kA AhAra karanA / (3) anarthadaNDaviramaNa vrata zrAvaka kI apekSA se pApa karma ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM- ( 1 ) arthadaNDa aura (2) anarthadaNDa / arthadaNDa to prayojanavaza kiyA jAtA hai / svayaM ke athavA parivAra ke pAlana-poSaNa ke lie jo sAvadya pravRttiyA~ (pApa pravRttiyA~) kI jAtI haiM, ve arthadaNDa haiM / kintu inake atirikta aisI pApa pravRttiyA~ jinase lAbha to kucha nahIM hotA aura vyartha kA pApa ba~dhatA hai, unheM anarthadaNDa kahate haiM / isameM zrAvaka una bekAra kI pApa pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karatA hai / anarthadaNDa - niSprayojana hiMsA athavA pApa ke cAra rUpa haiM(1) apadhyAnAcarita - cintA aura krUra vicAroM se hone vAlI hiMsA | cintA

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yoga kI AdhArabhUmi : zraddhA aura zIla [1] 121 ArtadhyAna hai aura kra ra vicAra raudradhyAna / ina vicAroM se vyartha kI hiMsA hotI hai| (2) pramAdAcarita-zubha kAryoM meM Alasya karanA, asAvadhAnIpUrvaka vibhinna prakAra kI pravRtti karanA aura azubha kAryoM ko krnaa| (3) hiMsrapradAna-aise upakaraNa kisI ko denA jina se hiMsA kI jA ske| (4) pApakarmopadeza-hiMsA, jhaTha, corI Adi pApoM kA logoM ko upadeza denA, naye-naye upAya sujhAnA, preraNA denaa| anarthadaNDaviramaNa vrata meM sAdhaka ina cAroM prakAra ke pApa karmoM kA tyAga kara detA hai| anarthadaNDaviramaNa ke pA~ca aticAra haiM-(1) kandarpa-vikAra bar3hAne vAle vacana bolanA, sunanA yA vaisI ceSTAe~ karanA / (2) kautkucya-bhAMDoM ke samAna hAtha-paira pheMkanA, nAka-muMha-A~kha Adi maTakAnA, vikRta ceSTAe~ krnaa| (3) maukharya-vAcAlatA, bar3hA-car3hAkara bAteM karanA, apanI zekhI baghAranA / (4) saMyuktAdhikaraNa-binA AvazyakatA ke hI hiMsaka hathiyAroM kA saMgraha karanA, bandUka aura kAratUsa tathA tIra aura kamAna Adi ko saMyukta karake rakhanA / (5) upabhoga-parimogAtireka-upabhoga-paribhoga kI vastuoM aura sAmagrI kA Avazyaka se adhika saMgraha karanA / zikSAvrata zikSA kA abhiprAya abhyAsa hai| jisa prakAra vidyA kA bAra-bAra abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra jina vratoM kA punaH-punaH abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai ve zikSAvrata kahalAte haiN| zikSAvratoM kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki ve bAra-bAra grahaNa kiye jAte haiM aura punaH-punaH unakA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| inakI kAla maryAdA jIvana bhara kI nahIM hotii| zikSAnata cAra haiN| (1) sAmAyika vrata sAmAyika zabda 'sama+Aya+ika' ina tIna zabdoM ke yoga se banA hai / 'sama' kA artha samatA hai aura 'Aya' kA artha lAbha hai / jisa kriyAvizeSa se samatAbhAva kI upalabdhi hotI hai, AtmA meM zAnti tathA kaSAyoM ke AvegoM upazamana hotA hai, use sAmAyika kahate haiN| - sAmAyika vrata kA dhArI sAdhaka sabhI jIvoM (trasa aura sthAvara) para samabhAva rakhatA hai| jaba taka vaha sAmAyika karatA hai, sabhI prakAra kI

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122 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA sAvadya (pApamaya) pravRttiyoM kA tyAga kara detA hai aura niravadya (zabha) pravRtti karatA hai| isa vrata kA abhyAsa karate-karate zrAvaka kA sampUrNa jIvana samatAmaya ho jAtA hai| isa vrata kA kAla eka bAra meM eka muhUrta (48 minaTa) hai / sAdhaka apanI suvidhA aura kSamatA ke anusAra eka dina meM apanI icchA ke mutAbika kitanI bhI sAmAyikeM kara sakatA hai| sAmAyika vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM-(1) manoduSpraNidhAna-mana meM bure yA azubha vicAra AnA / (2) vacana duSpraNidhAna-vacana kA durupayoga karanA, kaThora athavA asatya bhASaNa krnaa| (3) kAya duSpraNidhAna-zarIra se sAvadha pravRtti karanA, sthira na rkhnaa| (4) smRtyakaraNa-sAmAyika kI smRti na rakhanA, samaya para na krnaa| (5) anavasthitatA-sAmAyika ko asthira hokara karanA, athavA zIghratA se karanA, nizcita vidhi ke anusAra na krnaa| nirdoSa sAmAyika ke lie cAra prakAra kI zuddhi Avazyaka hai| ina zuddhiyoM kA sAdhaka vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna se rakhatA hai| (1) dravya-zuddhi-sAmAyika ke upakaraNa, sAdhaka kA apanA zarIra, vastra Adi sApha aura zuddha hoN| zveta raMga nirmalatA aura sAttvikatA kA pratIka hai, isakA prabhAva mana para bhI par3atA hai, usameM bhI nirmala bhAva Ate haiM, ataH zveta vastra dhAraNa karake hI sAmAyika karanI caahie| (2) kSetra-zuddhi-sAmAyika kA sthAna sApha ho, vahA~ gandagI Adi na ho, DAMsa-macchara Adi kI bAdhA na ho, kolAhala na ho| dUsare zabdoM meM zAMta, ekAnta evaM svaccha sthAna meM sAmAyika karanI caahie| (3) kAla-zuddhi-dina aura rAta ke kisI bhI samaya sAmAyika kI jA sakatI hai| samaya ke lie koI vizeSa niyama nahIM hai, phira bhI sAdhaka ko cAhie ki sAmAyika ke lie aisA samaya cune, jisameM ghara-gRhasthI tathA vyApAra sambandhI kisI kAma se bAdhA na par3e, mana sthira raha sake / isalie prAtaHkAla kA samaya sAmAyika ke lie adhika upayukta rahatA hai| (4) bhAva-zuddhi-sAmAyika sAdhanA meM bhAvazuddhi ati Avazyaka aura mahattvapUrNa hai| bhAva ke binA koI bhI kriyA phaladAyI nahIM hotii| sAmA. yika bhI laukika icchA, kAmanA se nahIM karanI cAhie; isakA dhyeya sAdhaka ko Atmazuddhi rakhanA caahie| ina cAra prakAra kI zuddhiyoM se sAmAyika kI sAdhanA meM tejasvitA AtI hai|

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yoga kI AdhArabhUmi : zraddhA aura zIla [1] 123 (2) dezAvakAzika vrata yaha dUsarA zikSAvrata hai / isameM chaThe dizA parimANa vrata meM grahaNa kI huI maryAdAoM ko aura bhI saMkucita kiyA jAtA hai / udAharaNasvarUpa, kisI ne pUrva dizA meM jAne kI jIvana bhara kI sImA 100 kilomITara rakhI; kintu itanI dUra vaha pratidina jAtA nahIM / ataH isa vrata meM vaha isa sImA ko aura kama, yathA - 2,4,5 kilomITara taka ghaTA sakatA hai / isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM- (1) Anayana prayoga - maryAdita kSetra se bAhara kI vastue~ ma~gavAnA / (2) preSya prayoga - maryAdita kSetra se bAhara kisI vastu ko bhejanA / ( 3 ) zabdAnupAta - maryAdita kSetra se bAhara svayaM to na jAnA kintu zabda - saMketa dvArA kAma nikAla lenA / (4) rUpAnupAta - apanA rUpa dikhA kara maryAdA se bAhara kSetra meM koI kAma karavAnA / ( 5 ) pudgala prakSepa-maryAdita kSetra se bAhara kaMkara Adi pheMkakara apanA abhiprAya pragaTa karake kArya karavAnA | (3) pauSadhopavAsa vrata pauSadha kA artha hai - apanI AtmA ko poSanA - khurAka denA, yaha poSanA dharmAcArya ke samIpa dharmasthAnaka meM hI sambhava hotA hai; aura upavAsa kA artha hai - bhojana kA tyAga / upavAsapUrvaka dharmasthAna meM rahakara Atmacintana, dharmadhyAna karanA pauSadhopavAsa hai / yaha eka ahorAtra ( 24 ghanTe - pahale dina ke sUryodaya se dUsare dina ke sUryodaya taka) kA hotA hai / yaha dUja, paMcamI, aSTamI, ekAdazI, caturdazI, amAvasyA aura pUrNimA - parva tithiyoM ke dina kiyA jAtA hai / 2 aSTamI aura 2 caturdazI ( zukla pakSa kI aura kRSNa pakSa kI ) tathA 1 amAvasyA aura 1 pUrNimA - isa prakAra eka mAsa meM chaha pauSadha karane kA zAstroM meM vidhAna milatA hai / pauSadha meM zrAvaka cAra prakAra kA tyAga karatA hai - ( 1 ) zRMgAra- vilepana, snAna Adi (2) abrahmacarya (3) AhAra Adi (4) ghara tathA vyApAra sambandhI sabhI sAMsArika kArya / dravya aura pauSadha vrata meM gRhastha sAdhaka niyamita kAla maryAdA taka bhAva se Atma-sAdhanA, svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi dhArmika kriyAe~ karatA hai / isase usake dravya-roga ( zarIra sambandhI roga) tathA bhAva - rogoM (karmoM) kA nAza hotA hai / sAdhaka kI AtmA nirmala hotI hai, Atma-zakti bar3hatI hai, dhyAna (dharmadhyAna) kI yogyatA AtI hai aura parISaha ( akasmAta Ane vAle zArIrika evaM mAnasika kaSTa) sahane kI kSamatA bar3hatI hai /

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jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM - ( 5 ) apratyavekSita duSpratyavekSita zayyA saMstAraka - baiThane ke sthAna ko bhalI-bhA~ti na dekhanA / (2) apratyavekSita duSpratyavekSita uccAra- prasravaNa bhUmi - mala-mUtra tyAga karane kI bhUmi ko bhalI-bhA~ti na dekhanA / (3) apramAjita duSpramAjita zayyA - saMstAraka- - baiThane ke sthAna kI bhalIbhA~ti pramArjanA ( saphAI svacchatA) na karanA / (4) apramAjita duSpramArjita uccara- prAtravaNa bhUmi - mala-mUtra tyAga karane ke sthAna kI bhalI-bhA~ti pramArjanA na karanA / (5) samyak ananupAlanatA - pauSadhopavAsa kA bhalI-bhA~ti pAlana na karanA, AtmadhyAna, svAdhyAya Adi ke bajAya sAMsArika bAtoM kA cintana karanA, saMkalpa-vikalpa aura rAga-dveSa karanA / (4) atithi saMvibhAga vrata naitikatApUrNa tarIkoM se upArjita dhana se upalabdha sAmagrI meM se atithi ke lie samucita vibhAga karanA atithi saMvibhAga hai / sadgRhastha kA yaha bArahavA~ aura antima vrata hai / 124 atithi vaha hotA hai, jisake Ane kI koI nizcita tithi na ho / aise atithi utkRSTa to nigrantha zramaNa-sAdhvI hote haiM aura madhyama vratadhArI tathA samyaktvI zrAvaka hote haiM / inake atirikta anya dIna-hIna- apaMga abhAvagrasta vyakti bhI hote haiM, jinakI AvazyakatApUrti bhI sadgRhastha apanA sahayoga dekara karatA hai / nirgrantha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko vaha bhaktibhAvapUrvaka auSadha, pathya, AhAravastra Adi kA dAna detA hai aura zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kA svAgata-satkAra vaha sAdharmika bandhu mAnakara karatA hai tathA unakI AvazyakatAnusAra apanI zakti sAmarthya ke mutAbika sahayoga detA hai / inake atirikta vaha sabhI prANiyoM ko anukampA bhAva se dAna detA hai / isa prakAra sadgRhastha dAna kI gaMgA bahAtA hai / sAmAjika dRSTi se to yaha vrata mahattvapUrNa hai hI; kintu AdhyAtmika dRSTi se bhI isakA mahattva kama nahIM hai; kyoMki isake dvArA manuSya meM tyAgavRtti AtI hai, usakI dhana sAdhana-sAmagrI Adi apane adhikAra kI vastuoM meM moha-mamatA kama hotI hai, Asakti chUTatI hai / isase dharma- mArga nirbAdha rUpa se calatA hai / zramaNa-zramaNI kI anivArya AvazyakatAeM sadgRhastha dvArA pUrI ho jAne se ve apanI saMyama yAtrA nizcintatApUrvaka pUrI karate haiM / isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM - ( 1 ) sacitta nikSepa-acitta AhAra ko

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yoga kI AdhArabhUmi : zraddhA aura zIla [1] 125 sacitta vastu meM DAlakara rakhanA (2) sacitta pidhAna-sacitta vastu se Dhakakara rakhanA / (3) kAlAtikrama-samaya para dAna na denA, asamaya ke lie khnaa| (4) paravyapadeza-dAna na dene kI bhAvanA se apanI vastu ko parAI kaha denaa| (5) matsaratA-IrSyA va ahaMkAra kI bhAvanA se dAna denA / ye zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata haiN| antima samaya kI sAdhanA : saMlekhanA gRhastha sAdhaka jIvana bhara vratoM kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA karatA hai| kintu usakI sAdhanA kitanI saphala huI hai, usake antarmana meM kitanA samatAbhAva AyA hai, isakI kasauTI yaha antima sAdhanA-saMllekhanA hai| jisa prakAra vidyArthI ke varSa bhara ke adhyayana kI kasauTI usakI vArSika parIkSA hai, vaisI hI sthiti sAdhaka ke jIvana meM saMllekhanA kI hai| saMllekhanA mRtyu kA sAhasapUrvaka eka mitra kI bhA~ti svAgata karane ke samAna hai / jaba gRhastha sAdhaka ko yaha vizvAsa ho jAtA hai ki usakA antima samaya nikaTa A gayA hai, use paraloka ke lie prayANa karanA hai to vaha kAya aura kaSAya ko kama karatA hai| kAya ko kRSa karane kA artha hai-kAyA se mamatvabhAva ko dUra krnaa| inake lie vaha AhAra Adi kA zanaiH-zanaiH tyAga karatA jAtA hai aura kaSAya ko vaha apane hRdayasthita samatAbhAva dvArA kama karatA rahatA hai| isa prakAra vaha apane Apako paralokagamana ke lie taiyAra kara letA hai / isa sAdhanA se zubha pariNAmoM meM usakI mRtyu hotI hai aura vaha uccagati pAtA hai| isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM-(1) ihalokAzaMsA-prayoga-isa loka meM rAjA, seTha Adi banakara (marane ke bAda agale janma meM) sukha bhogU / (2)paralokAzaMsA prayoga-mRtyu ke uparAnta AgAmI bhava meM svarga ke sukha bhogane kI icchaa| (3) jIvitAzaMsA prayoga-yaza-kIrti Adi kI prApti ke lobha meM adhika samaya taka jIvita rahane kI icchaa| (4) maraNAzaMsA prayoga-anazana Adi athavA zArIrika kaSToM se ghabar3Akara mRtyu kI icchA karanA / (5) kAmabhogAzaMsA prayoga-AgAmI janma meM kAmabhoga (sAMsArika sukha) pAne kI tIvra abhilaassaa| gRhastha kI yoga sAdhanA gRhastha sAdhaka ke pA~ca aNuvrata mUlaguNa kahalAte haiM aura sAta uttara gaNa (3 guNavata aura 4 zikSAkta) haiM / mUlaguNoM ke rUpa meM vaha yoga ke prathama

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126 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA aMga-yama kI sAdhanA karatA hai aura uttaragaNoM ke rUpa meM aSTAMgayoga ke dvitIya aMga niyama kI / sAmayika aura pauSadhopavAsa vratoM meM to vaha Asana, prANAyAma, dhyAna Adi yoga ke anya aMgoM kI bhI sAdhanA karatA hai, una sopAnoM para bhI apane kadama rakhatA hai| sAmAyika ke antargata vaha chaha Avazyaka-(1) samatAbhAva, (2) caturviMzatistava, (3) guruvandana, (4) pratikramaNa, (5) kAyotsarga aura (6) pratyAkhyAna karatA hai| inameM kAyotsarga to dhyAna hI hai, kyoMki isameM dhyAna kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| aura samatAbhAva-yahI to yoga kA lakSya hai; yoga, vizeSa rUpa se adhyAtmayoga kA lakSya hI samatAbhAva kI pUrNarUpeNa prApti hai| isI prakAra pauSadha meM bhI sAdhaka tapa-dhyAna-Atmacintana Adi sthira Asana se karatA hai| vaha svAdhyAya Adi ke rUpa meM tapa kI sAdhanA karatA hai| ina sabhI (bAraha) vratoM kA vAstavika uddezya to mana-vacana-kAya kI vRttiyoM ko sImita karanA-nirodha karanA hai aura cittavRti kA nirodha hI to yoga sAdhanA kA eka mAtra lakSya aura kendrabindra hai| isIlie gRhastha sAdhaka ko bhI bhArata kI sabhI paraMparAoM meM gRhasthayogI kahA gayA hai| gRhasthayogI sAdhaka jaba apane grahaNa kiye hue yama-niyamoM (bArahavrata) kI sAdhanA meM paripakva ho jAtA hai, unakA niraticAra nirdoSa pAlana karane lagatA hai aura vaha dekhatA hai ki usakA bala-vIrya utthAna Adi abhI ucita parimANa meM hai taba vaha viziSTa sAdhanA kI ora unmukha hotA hai| gRhasthayogI kI viziSTa sAdhanA-pratimA zrAvaka kI yaha viziSTa sAdhanA jaina AgamoM tathA zAstroM meM pratimA ke nAma se kahI gaI hai| pratimA kA Azaya-pratijJAvizeSa, vratavizeSa, tapavizeSa athavA abhigrahavizeSa hai| sAdhaka apanA gRhastha tathA samAja-sambandhI samasta dAyitva chor3akara (putrAdi ko dekara) dharma-sthAnaka meM jAkara, tathA saMsAra se yathAzakti nilepa rahakara ina pratimAoM kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA karatA hai| gRhasthayogI kI pratimAeM gyAraha (11) haiM (1) darzana, (2) vrata, (3) sAmAyika, (4) pauSadha, (5) niyama, (6) brahmacarya, (7) sacittatyAga, (8) ArambhatyAga, (6) preSya parityAga athavA parigraha parityAga, (10) uddiSTabhaktatyAga tathA (11) zramaNabhUta /

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yoga ko AdhArabhUmi ; zraddhA aura zola [1] 127 ina pratimAoM kI sAdhanA' karate samaya gRhastha sAdhaka yogI ke samAna ho jAtA hai, usake AcAra-vicAra aura vyavahAra meM viziSTatA A jAtI hai, usakI Atmagati UrjasvI ho jAtI hai, utkRSTa bhAvoM se ArAdhanA karane para uttama sAdhaka ko viziSTa labdhiyA~ bhI prApta ho jAtI haiM, jaise ki Ananda zrAvaka ko avadhijJAna (clairvoyance) prApta huA thaa| ataH gRhastha sAdhaka vastutaH gRhasthayogI hI hotA hai| 1 ina pratimAoM kI sAdhanA vidhi Adi kA vizeSa varNana pratimAyoga pRSTha 141 153 meM kiyA gayA hai| - isa saMpUrNa adhyAya meM vaNita zrAvakAcAra ke AdhAra graMtha ye haiM-(1) upAsakadazAMga sUtra (gaNadhara sudharmA praNIta-dvAdazAMga vANI kA saptama aMga), (2) sthAnAMgasUtra (tRtIya aMgasUtra), (3) dharma bindu (haribhadrasUri), (4) yogazAstra (AcArya hemacandra) (5) nIti vAkyAmRta (somadeva sUri) (6) Avazyaka sUtra (7) tattvArtha sUtra (umAsvAti), (8) yogazataka, (6) upAsakAdhyayana, (10) samIcIna dharmazAstra, (11) puruSArtha siddha yupAya, (12) ratnakaraMDa zrAvakAcAra, (13) vasunandi zrAvakAcAra, (14) cAritrasAra, (15) sAgAra dharmAmRta, (16) amitagati zrAvakAcAra Adi-Adi /

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2 yoga kI AdhArabhUmi : zraddhA aura zIla [2] [gRha-tyAgI zramaNa kA yogAcAra] jaba gRhasthayogI (zrAvaka) apane vratoM kA samucita pAlana karane kA abhyasta ho jAtA hai taba usakI vairAgya bhAvanA aura bhI dRr3ha ho jAtI hai, yaha saMsAra aura sAMsArika sambandha use bhArabhUta aura bandhana pratIta hone lagate haiM, vaha gRhasthayogI kI bhUmikA se Upara uThakara saMsAratyAgI zramaNa bana jAtA hai| ahiMsA Adi jina vratoM aura niyamoM kA vaha AMzika rUpa se pAlana karatA thA, zramaNa banakara vaha una ahiMsAdi vratoM kA pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karane lagatA hai| dhamaNa : sampUrNa yoga kA ArAdhaka ___ zramaNa (sAdhu) adhyAtmapradhAna jaina saMskRti kA mUla AdhAra aura kendrabindu hai| usI ke nAma para jaina saMskRti tathA nigrantha dharma, zramaNa saMskRti aura zramaNa dharma kahA jAtA hai| usakA sampUrNa AcAra-vicAra aura vyavahAra yogamaya hotA hai| usake saMyama kA dUsarA nAma yoga hI hai / yaha yoga zramaNa ke jIvana kA mUla mantra hai| saMsAratyAgI aura Atmacintaka hone ke kAraNa vaha yoga ke sabhI mArgoM kA samyak rUpa se pAlana karane meM sakSama hotA hai| yogasiddhi ke lie zramaNa caryA sahAyaka aura AdhArabhUta hai / usake bAhya aura Antarika sampUrNa jIvana meM yoga sAkAra hotA hai| zramaNa kI sampUrNa caryA, usake guNoM, vratoM Adi saba meM yoga kI jhalaka spaSTa dRSTigocara hotI hai| sAdhu ke mUla aura uttara guNa sAdhu meM kucha viziSTa guNa hone Avazyaka haiM; sirpha veSa, liMga, jAti Adi ke AdhAra para koI sAdhu nahIM kahalA sakatA hai / sAdhu guNoM ke kAraNa hotA hai aura usakI pratIti kA AdhAra bhI guNa ho haiM / guNoM ko dhAraNa 1 (ka) nANadaMsaNasampanna, saMjame ya tave rayaM / evaM guNa samAutta, saMjaya sAhumAlave // -dazavai0 a0 7, gA0 46 (kha) guNehi sAhU aguNehi asaahuu| -dazava0 a0 6, u0 3, gA0 11 :

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jaina yoga ko AdhArabhUmi : zraddhA aura zIla [2] 126 karane se hI zramaNa chaha kAyA ke pratipAlaka hote haiM aura apanI AtmA kA uddhAra karate haiN| ___ AgamoM meM sAdhu ke sattAisa guNa' batAye gaye haiM, tathA unake uttaraguNa sattara haiN| sAdhuoM ke sattAisa (27) guNa ye haiM (1-5) pA~ca mahAvratoM [(1) sarva prANAtipAtaviramaNa, (2) sarva mRSAvAda-viramaNa, (3) sarva adattAdAnaviramaNa, (4) sarva maithunaviramaNa aura (5) sarva parigrahaviramaNa] kA pAlana / (6-10) paMcendriyanigraha (zrotra, cakSu, ghrANa, rasanA aura sparzana)ina pAMca indriyoM ko viSayAbhimukha na hone denaa| (11-14) caturvidha kaSAya-viveka (krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha)-ina cAra kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta krnaa| (15) bhAvasatya, (16) karaNasatya, (17) yogasatya, (18) kSamA, (16) virAgatA (20) mana-samAharaNatA, (21) vAk-samAharaNatA, (22) kAyasamAharaNatA, (23) jJAnasampannatA, (24) darzanasampannatA, (25) cAritrasampannatA, (26) vedanA samAdhyAsanA, (27) mAraNAntika smaadhyaasnaa| kucha prakaraNa granthoM meM dUsarI apekSA se bhI sAdhu ke 27 guNa batAye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM (1-5) pA~ca mahAvrata, (6-11) jIvakAyasaMyama (pRthvIkAya, jalakAya, vAyukAya, tejaskAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya kA saMyama) (12-16) paMcendriyanigraha, (17) lobhanigraha, (18) kSamA, (16) bhAvavizuddhi, (20) pratilekhanA vizuddhi, (21-22) saMyama-yogayukti, (23) kuzalamana-udIraNA, akUzalamana-nirodha, (24) kuzala vacana udIraNA, akuzala vacana nirodha, (25) 1 (ka) sattAvIsa aNagAra guNA paNNattA / -samavAyAMga, 27vA samavAya (kha) paMca mahavvaya jutto paMcendiyasaMvaraNo, cauviha kasAya mukko tao samAdhAraNIyA / tisaccasampanna tio khaMti saMvegarao, veyaNamaccubhayagayaM sAhu guNa sattAvIsaM // 2 piNDavisohI samiI bhAvaNA paDimA ya indiyaniroho / paDilehaNa guttIo abhiggahA ceva karaNaM tu // -odhaniyukti bhASya, pR0 6

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130 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA kuzala kAya udIraNA, akuzala kAya nirodha, (26) zItAdi pIr3A sahana, (27) mAraNAntika upasarga sahana / __kintu ina 27 guNoM kA antarbhAva samavAyAMgasUtra kathita 27 guNoM meM ho jAtA hai| pA~ca mahAvata sAdhu ke sarvaprathama aura ati Avazyaka vrata-pA~ca mahAvrata haiM / zramaNa sarvavirata hotA hai, vaha tIna karaNa (kRta, kArita, anumodanA) aura tIna yoga (mana-vacana-kAyA) se vrata letA hai| isIlie usake ahiMsA Adi vrata mahAvrata kahalAte haiM / mahAvrata pA~ca haiM-(1) ahisA mahAvrata, (2) satya mahAvrata, (3) adattAdAna vrata, (4) brahmacarya mahAvrata, (5) aparigraha mahAvrata / ' ye zramaNa ke mUlavrata haiM, aura aSTAMgayoga kI bhASA meM inheM 'yama' kahA jAtA hai| __ maharSi pataMjali ke anusAra mahAvrata jAti-deza, kAla (veSa, sampradAya nimitta) Adi kI sImAoM se mukta eka sArvabhauma sAdhanA hai|' (1) ahiMsA mahAvrata : samatva sAdhanA isakA Agamokta nAma 'sarvaprANAtipAtaviramaNa' hai / hiMsA kA lakSaNa dete hue tattvArthasUtrakAra ne kahA hai pramattayogAt prANavyAropaNaM hiMsA -pramAda se apane yA dUsaroM ke prANoM ko ghAta karanA hiMsA hai| aura zramaNa isa hiMsA kA tyAga tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga kara detA hai, vaha ahiMsA kA pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karatA hai| yadyapi bhASA kI dRSTi se ahiMsA niSedhAtmaka zabda hai kintu isakA vidheyAtmaka rUpa bhI hai aura vaha hai-prANi-rakSA, jIva-dayA, abhayadAna, sevA, kSamA, maitrI, Atmaupamya bhAva aadi| zramaNa niSedhAtmaka rUpa se kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA kisI bhI prakAra se na karatA hai, na karAtA hai aura na anumodanA karatA hai-mana se, vacana se kAyA se / sAtha hI vaha ahiMsA ke vidheyAtmaka rUpa kA bhI pAlana karatA hai-jIva-dayA, vizvakalyANa bhAvanA tathA apane upadezoM aura ujjvala cAritra se preraNA dekara logoM ko dharma kI ora unmukha krke| 1 uttarAdhyayana sUtra 21/12 2 jAti-deza-kAla-samayAnavacchinnAH sArvabhaumA mhaavrtm| -yogadarzana 2/31

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jana yoga kI AdhArabhUmi : zraddhA aura zIla [2] 131 ahiMsA mahAvrata kA sAdhaka jIva mAtra ke prati karuNAzIla evaM nivaira ho jAtA hai| ahiMsA ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie prANoM ko jAnanA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki prANoM ko hAni pahu~cAnA hI hiMsA hai aura prANarakSA hI ahiMsA hai / prANa dasa prakAra ke haiM (1) zrotrendriya prANa, (2) cakSurindriya prANa, (3) ghrANindriya prANa, (4) rasanendriya prANa, (5) sparzendriya prANa, (6) manobala prANa, (7) vacanabala prANa, (8) kAyabala prANa, (6) zvAsocchvAsa prANa, (10) Ayu prANa / ina prANoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle jIva ko prANI kahate haiN| prANI ke kisI bhI eka athavA sabhI prANoM ko ghAta karanA hiMsA hai| zramaNa AjIvana dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva se saMpUrNa hiMsA kA tyAga kara detA hai / yahI usakA ahiMsA mahAvrata hai| aSTAMgayoga meM 'ahiMsA' yama kA pahalA bheda hai, isa prakAra zramaNa ahiMsA mahAvrata kA pAlana karake yoga-mArga para Age bar3hatA hai| vastutaH ahiMsA yoga kA AdhAra hai, aura isa mahAvrata kA pAlana karake zramaNayogI yoga kI AdhArabhUmi ko hI majabUta banAtA hai / ahiMsA mahAvrata kI sthiratA ke lie zramaNa-yogI pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA anupAlana karatA hai| ye bhAvanAeM haiM (1) IryAsamiti bhAvanA-svayaM ko yA anya kisI bhI prANI ko tanika bhI kaSTa yA pIr3A na ho, isalie jIvoM kI rakSA karate hue dekha-bhAlakara yA pUjaNI se pUjakara mArga clnaa| (2) manogupti bhAvanA-mana ko sadA zubha aura zuddha dhyAna meM lagAye rakhanA; guNI aura jJAnI janoM ke prati pramoda bhAva aura adharmI-pApI janoM ke prati dayA bhAva-kalyANa bhAva rkhnaa| (3) eSaNA samiti bhAvanA-vastra, pAtra, AhAra, sthAna Adi vastuoM kI gaveSaNA, grahaNaSaNA, paribhogaiSaNA-ina tIna eSaNAoM meM doSa na lagane denA, nirdoSa vastu ke upayoga kA dhyAna rkhnaa| (4) AdAna nikSepaNA samiti bhAvanA-vastra, pAtra, zAstra, AhAra, 1 ahiMsApratiSThAyAM tat sannidhau vairtyaagH| -yogadarzana 2/35

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132 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA pAnI Adi kisI vastu ko uThAte, rakhate yA chor3ate samaya pramANopeta dRSTi se pratilekhanA-pramArjana-pUrvaka grahaNa karanA, rakhanA, chor3anA / (5) Alokita pAna-bhojana bhAvanA-bhojana-pAna kI vastu ko bhalIbhA~ti dekhakara lenA tathA sadaiva dekha-bhAlakara, svAdhyAya Adi karake, guruAjJA prApta karake, saMyamavRddhi ke lie zAMta evaM samatva bhAva se stoka mAtra AhAra grahaNa krnaa| (2) satyamahAvrata : yoga kA AdhAra isakA Agamokta nAma 'sarvamRSAvAvaviramaNa' hai| satya, yoga kA prakAza dIpa hai| zramaNayogI kI sampUrNa caryA, sAdhanA aura upAsanA yahA~ taka ki usake jIvana ke aNu-aNu meM prakAza evaM tejasvitA satya hI detA hai| zramaNayogI hRdaya meM satya kA dIpaka sadaiva prajvalita rakhatA hai| zramaNayogI bilkula bhI asatyAcaraNa nahIM krtaa| satya tathya ko pragaTa karatA hai aura sadA hita-mita-priya vacana bolatA hai| isa prakAra vaha vacana yoga kI sAdhanA karatA hai tathA aSTAMgayoga ke prathama aMga yama ke dvitIya bheda satya kI trikaraNa-triyoga se sAdhanA karatA hai aura satya meM hI sthira rahatA hai| satya mahAvrata meM sthira rahane kI pA~ca bhAvanAeM haiM (1) anuvIci bhASaNa-nirdoSa, madhura aura hitakara vacana bolanA, kaTu satya na bolanA tathA zIghratA aura capalatA se binA vicAra kiye na bolnaa| (2) krodhavaza bhASaNa varjana-krodha ke Aveza meM na bolanA / kyoMki krodha kI tIvratA meM muMha se kaThora vacana nikala jAte haiM, jisase sunane vAle kA dila duHkhI hotA hai| (3) lobhavaza bhASaNa varjana-lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara bhI jhUTha bolA jAtA hai, ataH lobha ke udaya meM sAdhu ko bhASaNa karanA-bolanA nahIM caahie| (4) bhayavaza bhASaNa varjana-mithyAbhASaNa kA bhaya bhI eka pramukha 1 AcArAMga dvitIya zra taskandha, adhyayana 15, sUtra 778 2 vahI, sU 0-81-82

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jaina yoga ko AdhArabhUmi : zraddhA aura zIla [2] 133 kAraNa hai, ataH sAdhu ke sAmane jaba bhaya kA kAraNa upasthita ho taba use bhASaNa kA tyAga karake mauna dhAraNa kara lenA caahie| (5) hAsyavaza bhASaNa varjana-ha~sI-majAka meM bhI muha se jhUTha vacana nikala jAne kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH sAdhu ko hAsya nokaSAya ke udaya meM bhASaNa kA tyAga karake mauna dhAraNa karanA cAhie / ina bhAvanAoM dvArA zramaNayogI vizeSa sthitiyoM meM mauna dhAraNa karake yoga ke mauna aMga (bhASaNa vajanatA) kI sAdhanA karatA hai| maharSi pataMjali ne kahA hai-satya meM dRr3ha sthiti ho jAne para sAdhaka kI vANI satya kriyA-arthAt zApa, varadAna, AzIrvAda dene meM pUrNa sakSama ho jAtI hai| (3) acaurya mahAvata : anAsaktiyoga kA prArambha isakA Agamokta nAma 'savvAo avinAdANAo viramaNaM'-'sarva avatAdAna viramaNa' hai| 'binA diye hue kisI bhI anivArya AvazyakatA kI vastu ko na lenA' yaha isa mahAvrata kA niSedhAtmaka rUpa hai| isakA vidheyAtmaka rUpa phalita hotA hai ki zramaNayogI ko apane lie AhAra-pAnI Adi sabhI anivArya AvazyakatA kI vastue~ una vastuoM ke svAmI dvArA saharSa diye jAne para hI grahaNa karanI caahie| isa mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ ye haiM, jo isako (acaurya mahAvrata ko) sthiratA pradAna karatI haiN| (1) soca-samajhakara vastu-sthAna mAdhi kI yAcanA-sAdhu ko bhalIbhA~ti vicAra karake hI vastu yA sthAna ke svAmI se Avazyaka vastuoM kI yAcanA karanI caahie| (2) guru-AjJA se AhAra-zramaNayogI vidhi-pUrvaka lAye hue AhAra ko bhI pahale guru ko dikhAye aura phira unakI anumati prApta hone para bhojana kre| isake atirikta guru, vRddha, rogI, tapasvI, jJAnI aura navadIkSita muni kI vaiyAvRtya na karanA, sevA se jI curAnA bhI corI hai| ataH zramaNayogI sevA kA avasara Ane para pIche na haTe, jI na curaave| 1 satyapratiSThAyAM kriyAphalAzrayatvam / -yogadarzana 2/36 2 AcArAMga, dvitIya zra taskandha, adhyayana 15, sUtra 784

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134 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA (3) parimita padArtha grahaNa karanA-zramaNa ko sthAna, AhAra, upakaraNa Adi grahaNa karate samaya apanI maryAdA kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie / dUsare zabdoM meM maryAdA se adhika padArthoM ko grahaNa na kre| (4) bAra-bAra padArthoM kI maryAdA grahaNa karanA-zramaNa ko apane svIkRta abhigraha kI maryAdA ko bAra-bAra grahaNa karake aura bhI saMkucita karate rahanA caahie| (5) sArmika avagraha yAcana-sAMbhogika sAdhuoM se AvazyakatA hone para pAtra, upakaraNa, vasati Adi kI yAcanA karanI caahie|' ina bhAvanAoM se zramaNayogI apanI vRttiyoM ko aura bhI saMkucita karatA hai| yAcanA se usameM vinamratA aura nirabhimAnatA AtI hai, tathA vastuoM ke prati Asakti bhAva kama hotA hai| sAdhaka kA mana jaba vastumAtra ke prati anAsakta ho jAtA hai to jagat kA samasta vaibhava, gupta khajAne usake lie miTTI tulya ho jAte haiM tathA isa anAsakti yoga kI carama sthiti meM pRthvI ke samasta ratna usake samakSa prakaTa ho jAte haiN|' (4) brahmacarya mahAvata : cetanA kA UrvArohaNa brahmacarya kI sAdhanA yoga ke lie AdhAra-bindu hai, binA brahmacarya kI sAdhanA kiye yoga-mArga para eka bhI kadama Age rakhanA asaMbhava hai / jaba taka yogI brahmacarya kI sAdhanA nahIM karatA, vaha UrdhvaretA nahIM bana sktaa| usakI sAdhanA kA tejobindu brahmacarya hI hai, isI se usakI tapaHsAdhanA meM teja bar3hatA hai aura tejas zarIra balavAna banatA hai, usameM camaka aura prakAza kI kiraNeM prasphuTita hotI haiN| sarvavirata zramaNayogI navakoTi aura navabAr3a sahita pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| usake triyoga (mana-vacana-kAyA) brahmacarya meM hI sthita rahate haiM, abrahma sambandhI vicAra bhI usake antarmAnasa meM nahIM uThate / vaha sarvatobhAvena brahmacarya meM lIna rahatA hai aura usakI rakSA ke lie sadaiva sannaddha rahatA hai| 1 AvazyakacUrNi meM ina pAMca bhAvanAoM kA krama dUsarI prakAra se diyA gayA hai| -dekhie-AvazyakacUNi, pratikramaNAdhyayana, 143-147 2 asteyapratiSThAyAM sarvaratnopasthAnam / -yogadarzana 2/37 3 yogadarzana 2/38

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jaina yoga ko AdhAra bhUmi : zraddhA aura zIla [2] 135 brahmacarya mahAvata kI sthiratA ke lie pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM (1) rAgapUrNa strI-kathA tyAga-zramaNayogI strI sambandhI kathA yA vArtA nahIM karatA aura na sunatA hI hai| (2) manohara aMgoM ke avalokana kA tyAga-zramaNayogI striyoM ke kAmavardhaka aura manohara aMgoM kI ora dRSTi-nikSepa bhI nahIM krtaa| (3) pUrva rati-smaraNa tyAga-zramaNa ne apane gRhastha jIvana meM (dIkSA grahaNa karane se pUrva) jo strI-sambandhI sukha bhoge hoM, unakA use smaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| (4) praNIta rasa bhojana varjana-zramaNa kA kartavya hai ki vaha kAmavardhaka, rasIle, svAdiSTa aura gariSTha AhAra kA tyAga kre| kyoMki aise AhAra se citta caMcala ho jAtA hai| sAtha hI AhAra kI mAtrA bhI kama rakhe, adhika AhAra bhI vikAravarddhaka hotA hai| (5) zayanAsana varjana-strI-pazu-napusaka Adi ke dvArA sparzita Asana zayyA Adi kA sAdhu upayoga na kre| yadi usa Asana-zayyA Adi kA upayoga karanA vivazatA hI ho to unake uThane ke eka muharta bAda usakA upayoga kara sakatA hai, kintu sAmAnyataH upayoga nahIM karanA caahie| (5) aparigraha mahAvata : nispRha yoga parigraha kA Azaya yahA~ bhAva aura dravya parigraha donoM se hai| sAdhaka zramaNa ko nigraMtha kahate haiM aura graMtha kA abhiprAya parigraha hai / nigraMtha aparigrahI hotA hai| usake antarmana meM nirmamatva hotA hai| bAhya dhArmika upakaraNoM meM to usakA mamatva hotA hI nahIM; kintu vaha apane zarIra ke prati bhI moha-mamatva nahIM rkhtaa| parigraha athavA mamatva bhAva azAMti kA kAraNa hotA hai aura azAMta citta kabhI ekAgra nahIM ho sakatA aura jisa sAdhaka kA citta ekAgra na ho sake vaha yoga sAdhanA kaise kara sakatA hai / ataH aparigraha yoga sAdhanA meM sahAyaka hotA hai| pAtaMjala darzana ke vyAkhyAkAra maharSi vyAsa kA kathana hai ki aparigraha kI bhAvanA sudRr3ha hone para sAdhaka ke citta kI caMcalatA evaM kaluSatA dhula jAtI hai, mana nirmala jala pravAha kI bhAMti zAnta ho jAtA hai 1 AcArAMga, dvitIya zru taskaMdha, adhyayana 15, sUtra 786-87

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136 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA aura zAnta citta meM pUrvajanmoM kI smRti ubharane lagatI hai / aparigraha bhAva se bhAvita mana pUrvajanma - jAtismaraNa bodha ko prApta hotA hai / ' jaina AgamoM meM bhI vairAgya yA nirveda meM lIna hone para aneka bhavyoM ko jAtismaraNa jJAna kI utpatti ke udAharaNa milate haiM / zramaNa bhI yoga sAdhanA ke lie dIkSA letA hai / vaha apanI yoga sAdhanA aparigraha mahAvrata kA pAlana karake Age bar3hAtA hai / 2 isa mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM-- (1) zrotrendriya rAgoparati - priya apriya, komala-kaThora zabdoM ko sunakara zramaNa usameM rAga-dveSa na kare / (2) cakSuindriya rAgoparati - sundara-asundara, surUpa - kurUpa Adi cakSu indriyoM se dekhe jAne vAle vibhinna prakAra ke rUpoM meM sAdhu ko rAga-dveSa nahIM karanA cAhie / (3) ghrANendriya rAgoparati--sugandha- durgandha Adi meM sAdhu rAga-dveSa na kare / (4) rasanendriya rAgoparati - sAdhu ko vibhinna prakAra ke rasoM meM rAga-dveSa na karake unase udAsIna rahanA cAhie / (5) sparzanendriya rAgoparati - sAdhu ko apane jIvana meM zIta - uSNa, halkA - bhArI Adi aneka prakAra ke sparza kA anubhava hotA hai; kintu use unameM rAga-dveSa na karake mana meM zAnti banAye rakhanI cAhie / isa prakAra zramaNayogI pA~ca mahAvratoM kA pAlana ina paccIsa (25) bhAvanAoM (pratyeka mahAvrata kI pA~ca-pA~ca bhAvanAe~ ) ke sAtha karatA hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa apane citta meM zAnti ( rAga-dveSa na karane ke kAraNa ) banAye rakhatA hai / ina pA~ca yamoM kA mahattva usake jIvana meM atyadhika hai, ye usake mUla guNa haiM aura yoga ke prathama sopAna haiM / zramaNa apane svIkRta mahAvratoM dvArA yoga kI sAdhanA karatA hai aura Atma zAnti kI dizA meM Age bar3hatA hai / zramaNAcAra kI apekSA pAMca mahAvrata zramaNa ke mUlavrata haiM tathA zeSa bAIsa guNa usake anya guNa haiM / 1 yogadarzana, bhASya 2 / 36 2 AcArAMga, dvitIya zra taskandha adhyayana 15 sUtra 788 761 .

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jaina yoga kI AdhArabhUmi : zraddhA aura zIla [2] 137 yoga kI apekSA pAMca mahAvratoM ko 'yama' kI saMjJA dI jAtI hai aura zeSa 22 guNoM ko 'niyama' (yoga ke dUsare aMga ) kI koTi meM parigaNita kiyA jA sakatA hai / zramaNa ke anya Avazyaka guNa ye haiM (6 10) paMcendriyanigraha ( indriya- pratyAhAra ) - zrotra, cakSu, ghrANa, rasanA aura sparzana - ye pA~ca indriyA~ haiM / ye apane-apane viSayoM kI ora daur3atI haiM / inheM inake viSayoM se haTAkara AtmA meM lagAnA hI indriyanigraha hai / ( 11-14) catuvidha kaSAya viveka (zAnti yoga) - kaSAya cAra haiM- krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / ina kaSAyoM ke Avega meM bahakara hI manuSya bhA~tibhA~ti ke pApa aura akaraNIya kArya karatA hai / zramaNatva grahaNa kiyA huA yogI, ina kaSAyoM ke Avega kA damana nahIM, parimArjana karatA hai, jisase usakI cittavizuddhi hotI hai, AtmA para se rAga-dveSa kA mala dUra hotA hai, Atmajyoti pragaTa hotI hai / (15) mAvasatya - apane antaHkaraNa se AsravoM (hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla, parigraha) ko dUra karake, dharmadhyAna- zukladhyAna dvArA zuddha Atmika bhAvoM kA anuprekSaNa karake, AtmabhAvoM meM satya kI sphuraNA karanA, bhAva satya kahalAtA hai / zramaNayogI bhAvasatya dvArA apanI antarAtmA kI tathA citta kI vizuddhi karatA hai / (16) karaNasatya -- karaNa kA Azaya hai- jisa avasara para jo kriyA karane yogya ho, use usI avasara para karanA / saMpUrNa dhArmika kriyAoM ko satya rUpa meM aura avasara ke anukUla karanA caahie| karaNasatya bhAva-satya meM sahAyaka hai / karaNa ke sattara' prakAra haiM / inheM yathAvidhi karanA hI karaNasatya hai / karaNa ke sattara bheda ye haiM-azana Adi 4 prakAra kI piMDavizuddhi, 5 samiti, 12 bhAvanA, 12 bhikSu pratimA, 5 indriya-nirodha, 25 prakAra kA pratilekhana, 3 guptiyA~, 4 prakAra kA abhigraha | ( 17 ) yogasatya - mana-vacana kAyA - ina tInoM yogoM ko zramaNayogI zama, dama, upazama aura Atma-sAdhanA meM lagAtA hai, yahI usakA yogasatya hI 1 piMDavisohI, samiI, bhAvaNA, paDimAya iMdiyaniroho / paDilehaNaM guttIo abhiggahA ceva karaNaM tu // 12 bhikSu pratimAoM kA varNana 'pratimA yoga' meM dekhie / - oghaniyuktibhASya -sampAdaka

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138 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA isa prakAra ina tInoM yogoM meM saralatA aura satya ota-prota ho jAtA hai, aura yogI apanI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM saphalatA kI ora bar3hatA hai / (18) kSamA-yaha yogI kA viziSTa lakSaNa hai / kaisI bhI krodha utpanna karane vAlI sthiti-paristhiti ho, kintu vaha kSamA rakhatA hai, krodha nahIM karatA; kyoMki krodha Atma-sAdhanA ke mArga meM bahuta bar3A ror3A hai| (16) virAgatA-AdhyAtmika yoga-mArga meM Age bar3hane ke lie virAgatA-sAMsArika bhogoM se vairAgya ati Avazyaka hai| vairAgya ke binA vaha yoga-mArga para eka kadama bhI nahIM rakha sakatA, usakI ruci hI yoga kI ora na hogii| (20) manaHsamAharaNatA-mana kI akuzala pravRtti ko rokakara use kuzala pravRtti (zubha-bhAvoM) meM lagAnA manaHsamAharaNatA hai| samAharaNa kA abhiprAya mana ko anya vRttiyoM se rokakara kisI eka vRtti para sthira karanA hai / yaha makA pratyAhAra hai, jo yoga kA eka Avazyaka aMga hai| zramaNayogI manaHsamAharaNa dvArA manaHpratyAhAra kI sAdhanA karatA hai| (21) vAksamAharaNatA-yaha vacana kA pratyAhAra hai| vAk ko svAdhyAya Adi meM lagAnA, athavA mauna rahanA vAksamAharaNatA hai| (22) kAyasamAharaNatA-zarIra ko sthira evaM acaMcala rakhanA, kAyasamAharaNatA hai| isa guNa se yogI ko Asana-siddhi meM sahAyatA prApta hotI hai| (23) jJAnasampannatA-zramaNa ko jitanA bhI adhika sambhava ho sake, jJAna kA upArjana karake jJAnasampannatA kA guNa ajita karanA caahie| (24) darzanasampannatA--apane samyagdarzana ko dRr3ha rakhanA, usakI surakSA karanA zramaNa kA darzanasampannatA nAma kA guNa hai| (25) cAritrasampannatA (sampUrNa yoga kI sAdhanA)-cAritra kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki jisake dvArA karmoM kA caya (saMcaya) rikta ho, use cAritra kahate haiN| cAritra ke pA~ca bheda haiM-(1) sAmAyika, (2) chedopasthApanA, (3) parihAra-vizuddhi, (4) sUkSma-saMparAya, (5) yathAkhyAta / ' (1) sAmAyika cAritra-jisase sAvadyayoga se nivRtti ho, rAga-dveSa kI 1 uttarAdhyayana sUtra 28/32-33

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jaina yoga ko AdhArabhUmi : zraddhA aura zIla [2] 136 upazAnti ho, jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa samatva kI upalabdhi ho, use sAmAyika cAritra kahA jAtA hai| ___ isa cAritra dvArA zramaNa samatvayoga kI bhUmikA para ArUr3ha ho jAtA hai| (2) chedo pasthApanIya cAritra-nava-dIkSita sAdhu-sAdhvI sarvaprathama sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa karatA hai| use grahaNa karane ke jaghanya (kama se kama) 7 dina, madhyama 3 mAsa aura utkRSTa 6 mAsa ke pazcAt jaba vaha pratikramaNa bhalI-bhA~ti sIkha jAtA hai, taba gurudeva dvArA pA~ca mahAvratAropaNa rUpa jo cAritra diyA jAtA hai, vaha chedopasthApanIya cAritra kahalAtA hai / isameM pUrvaparyAya kA vyavaccheda karake uttaraparyAya kA sthApana-mahAvratoM kA AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai, isalie isa cAritra ko chedopasthApanIya cAritra kahate haiN| (vartamAna yuga meM ise bar3I dIkSA kahA jAtA hai|) (3) parihAravizuddhi cAritra-doSa laga jAne para athavA binA hI doSa lage, karmamala ko dUra karane ke lie tathA AtmA kI zuddhi ke lie jo viziSTa sAdhanA kI jAtI hai, use parihAravizuddhi cAritra kahA jAtA hai / (4) sUkSmasamparAya cAritra-isa cAritra meM lobha kaSAya ko sUkSma kiyA jAtA hai| (5) yathAkhyAta cAritra-isa cAritra meM kaSAyoM kA pUrNa nAza ho jAtA hai, tathA AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNa pragaTa ho jAte haiM / yaha cAritra zramaNa ke cAritrasampannatA kI pUrNatA aura utkRSTa sthiti hai| isa prakAra zramaNayogI sAmAyika cAritra athavA samatA kI sAdhanA se prArambha karake zanaiH-zanaiH Upara kI ora car3hatA haA samatAbhAva kI pUrNatA athavA yathAkhyAta cAritra prApta kara letA hai, arihanta bana jAtA hai, jIvana-mukta ho jAtA hai aura yoga-mArga ke uccatama bindu para pahu~ca jAtA hai| (26) vedanA samAdhyAsanA-zramaNayogI kisI bhI prakAra kI pIr3A, kaSTa, vedanA Adi ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahatA hai, rAga-dvaSa Adi kaSAya bhAva nahIM karatA / vastutaH vedanA samAdhyAsanA zramaNa kI titikSA kI parIkSA haiM / ina kaSToM ko zAstrIya bhASA meM parISaha kahA gayA hai| ina parISahoM para zramaNayogI samatAbhAva se vijaya prApta karatA hai| zAstroM meM ina parISahoM kI saMkhyA 22 batAI gaI hai

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140 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA (1) kSudhA, (2) pipAsA, (3) zIta, (4) uSNa, (5) daMzamazaka, (6) acela, (7) arati, (8) strI, (9) caryA, (10) niSadyA, (11) zayyA, (12) Akroza, (13) vadha, (14) yAcanA, (15) alAbha, (16) roga, (17) tRNasparza, (18) jalla (pasInA), (16) satkAra-puraskAra, (20) prajJA, (21) ajJAna, (22) adarzana / ' (27) mAraNAntika samAdhyAsanA-mAraNAntika vedanA, kaSTa evaM upasarga-parISaha ko bhI samabhAva se sahana karanA, mAraNAntika samAdhyAsanA kahalAtA hai| zramaNayogI mRtyutulya kaSTa ko bhI pUrNa zAnti aura AtmabhAva meM ramaNa karate hue sahatA hai| ye zramaNa ke 27 guNa haiM jinakA pAlana zramaNa ke lie anivArya hai| zramaNa-guNa banAma yoga-mArga yadi gaharAI se vicAra kiyA jAya to sampUrNa zramaNAcAra yoga-mArga hI haiN| ahiMsA mahAvrata dvArA vaha samatvayoga kI sAdhanA karatA haiN| satya to yoga kA AdhAra hai hii| brahmacarya dvArA vaha apanI cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa karatA hai tathA aparigraha mahAvrata kI sAdhanA to nispRha yoga kI sAdhanA hI hai| isI prakAra pAMcoM indriyoM kA nigraha-indriyoM kA pratyAhAra hai tathA kaSAyoM ke Avega ko rokanA zAnti yoga hai jo adhyAtmayoga kA eka Avazyaka pahalU hai| yogasatya dvArA zramaNa apane mana-vacana-kAya tInoM yogoM ko vaza meM karatA hai / vedanA samAdhyAsanA dvArA vaha titikSA bhAva kI vRddhi karake 'layayoga' kI uccatama sImA taka pahu~catA hai to cAritra sampannatA dvArA arhanta athavA jIvana-mukta kI sthiti prApta karatA hai| isa prakAra zramaNayogI apane zramaNAcAra (mahAvrata yAnI mUlavrata aura uttaravatoM kI sAdhanA) dvArA sampUrNayoga kI sAdhanA karatA hai| 00 1 uttarAdhyayana sUtra-parISaha vibhakti, dUsarA adhyayana /

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3 viziSTa yoga-bhUmikA-pratimAyoga-sAdhanA pratimA kA Azaya jaba sAdhaka apane dvArA svIkRta evaM aMgIkRta vrata-niyamoM, mUlavrata, uttaravrata, yama-niyamoM kA pAlana bhalI-bhA~ti karane lagatA hai aura unake pAlana meM paripakva ho jAtA hai to vaha Age apane caraNa viziSTa sAdhanA kI ora bar3hAtA hai| isa viziSTa sAdhanA meM vaha dRr3hatApUrvaka vizeSa niyama grahaNa karatA hai aura unakA samyak paripAlana karatA hai, kisI bhI bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara aura viparIta sthiti meM vaha apane svIkRta niyama se vicalita nahIM hotaa| aise viziSTa niyama gRhastha sAdhaka bhI grahaNa karatA hai aura saMsAratyAgI zramaNa-sAdhaka bhii| donoM hI apanI-apanI maryAdA ke anusAra pratijJA grahaNa karate haiN| maryAdA evaM vrata tathA yogyatA, kSamatA ke AdhAra para donoM ke hI niyama aura pratijJAeM alaga-alaga hotI haiN| ina viziSTa niyamoM aura sAdhanA paddhati kA nAma hI 'pratimAyoga' hai| / pratimA kA abhiprAya hai-pratijJA-vizeSa, vrata vizeSa,' tapa-vizeSa; vizeSa sAdhanA paddhati evaM koI dRr3ha kaThora saMkalpa / pratimAoM ke do bheda haiM-(1) zrAvaka-pratimA aura (2) shrmnnprtimaa| (1) zrAvaka pratimA (gRhasthayogI kI viziSTa sAdhanA bhUmikAeM) jisa prakAra kisI gyAraha (11) maMjila ke bhavana kI sabase U~cI maMjila para pahu~cane ke lie sopAnoM ko pAra kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra gRhasthayogI bhI apane zrAvakadharma ke carama zikhara taka pahu~cane ke lie 11 1 (ka) pratimApatipattiH pratijJati yaavt| -sthAnAMga vRtti, patra 61 (kha) pratimA-pratijJA abhigrahaH / -vahI, patra 184 .

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142 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA pratimAoM kI sAdhanA karatA hai| ye 11 pratimAe~ usakI sAdhanA kI bhUmikAeM haiM, jo uttarottara usakA Atmika vikAsa karatI haiM, usakI AtmA kA yoga--saMyoga Atmika guNoM se karAtI haiN| ye gRhastha sAdhaka ke Atmika vikAsa ke sopAna haiM aura haiM viziSTa sAdhanA bhUmikAe~ / ina sAdhanA bhUmikaoM kI sAdhanA karate hue usameM Atma-guNoM ke viSaya meM atyadhika zraddhA aura dRr3hatA jAgrata hotI hai| ye sAdhanA bhUmikAe~-pratimAeM kramazaH 11 haiM-(1) darzana, (2) vrata, (3) sAmAyika, (4) pauSadha, (5) niyama, (6) brahmacarya, (7) sacittatyAga, (8) ArambhatyAga, (8) preSya-parityAga athavA Arambha parityAga, (10) uddiSTabhaktatyAga aura (11) zramaNabhUta / (1) darzana pratimA (zuddha, avicala evaM pragAr3ha zraddhA) isa pratimA kI nIMva zuddha, avicala, nirmala aura pragAr3ha samyagdarzana hai| isakI ArAdhanA avirata samyagdRSTi karatA hai / isake lie kisI bhI vrata ko dhAraNa karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| sirpha nirdoSa' samyagdarzana honA anivArya hai| yaha pratimA gRhasthayogI kI yoga-mArga para Age bar3hane kI prathama aura AdhArabhUta bhUmikA hai| isameM vaha apane nija dharma (Arhata dharma aura nirgrantha pravacana) tathA deva-guru-dharma para dRr3ha zraddhA rakhatA hai| yaha samyag zraddhA hI yoga kI prathama bhUmikA hai| kintu isa pratimAyoga kA dhArI kisI bhI prakAra ke vrata niyamoM kA pAlana karane kI sthiti meM nahIM hotaa| isa pratimA kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai jo gRhasthayogI saMsAra va zarIra ke bhogoM se virakta ho, jisakA samyagdarzana zuddha ho, jisako kevala paMca parameSThI hI zaraNa ho, tathA satya mArga kA grahaNa karane vAlA ho, vaha darzana pratimA kA dhArI dArzanika yogI hotA hai| ___ isa bhUmikA para avasthita gRhasthayogI kI zraddhA itanI pragAr3ha aura 1 samyagdarzana ke mala athavA doSa 25 haiM-(1) zaMkA Adi 8 doSa, (2) ATha mada, (3) chaha anAyatana aura (4) tIna mUr3hatA / 2 savvadhammarui yAvi bhavati / tassa NaM bahUI sIlavaya guNavaya paccavakhANa posa hovavAsAiM no sammapaTThavittAiM bhavanti / -AyAradasA 6/17, pR0 54 3 ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra 137

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viziSTayoga bhUmikA-pratimAyoga-sAdhanA 143 nirmala hotI hai ki deva-dAnava-mAnava Adi koI bhI use usakI zraddhA se vicalita nahIM kara sakate; kitanI bhI pratikUla evaM kaSTamaya paristhitiyA~ sAmane A jAyeM kintu vaha apanI zraddhA ko nahIM chor3atA; prANoM kI bAjI lagAkara bhI apanI zraddhA para aTala rahatA hai / bhaya evaM pralobhana use vicalita nahIM kara skte| (2) vrata pratimA (virati kI ora bar3hate caraNa) - isa pratimA meM gRhasthayogI zrAvaka vratoM kA pAlana karatA hai / yogamArga kI dRSTi se yaha pratimA 'yama' ke antargata hai| gRhasthayogI isa pratimA ko dhAraNa karane para mUla vratoM (ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha) kA pAlana samyaka prakAra se karatA hai / uttara-vratoM (niyamoM-guNavrata aura zikSAvratoM) kI bhI sAdhanA karatA hai|' ____isa pratimA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA zrAvaka yoga-mArga para apane sudRr3ha caraNa bar3hA detA hai| (3) sAmAyika pratimA (yoga-sAdhanA kA prArambha) isa pratimA kA dhArI gRhasthayogI, yoga-sAdhanA prArambha kara detA hai| vaha apane sampUrNa bala, vIrya, utsAha aura ullAsa ke sAtha do ghar3I (48 minaTa) taka sAmAyika-samatAbhAva kI sAdhanA karatA hai| sAmAyika karate samaya vaha sAmAyika ke chaha aMgoM-(1) samatAbhAva, (2) caturviMzatistava, (3) guruvandana, (4) pratyAkhyAna, (5) kAyotsarga aura (6) pratikramaNa kI samyag ArAdhanA karatA hai| samatAbhAva dvArA vaha rAga-dvASa para vijaya prApta karane kA prayAsa karatA hai, tathA apanI AtmA kA anubhava karatA hai| caturvizatistava aura guruvandana to bhaktiyoga haiM hI / kAyotsarga dvArA deha se mamatva tyAga karake dhyAna karatA hai / pratyAkhyAna dvArA vaha apanI sAMsArika bhogecchAoM ko sImita karatA hai-jo viratiyoga kI sAdhanA hai aura pratikramaNa meM vaha apane doSoM kI AlocanA karake unako punaH na lagane dene kA dRr3ha nizcaya karatA hai| isa prakAra zrAvaka kI sAmAyika pratimA pUrNa rUpa se yoga ke antargata 1 (ka) AyAradasA, chaThI dazA, sUtra 18, pRSTha 55 (kha) viMzatikA 10/5 (ga) ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 138 .

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144 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA AtI hai, kyoMki sAmAyika sAdhanA hI AtmasAdhanA hai aura AtmasAdhanA hI yoga kA lakSya hai, Adi hai aura anta hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki sAmAyika pratimA kA mahattva gRhasthayogI zrAvaka ke jIvana meM atyadhika hai / isa pratimA kA svarUpa aura lakSaNa' tathA mAhAtmya aneka granthoM meM batAyA gayA hai / (4) pauSadha pratimA ( ahorAtra kI Atma - sAdhanA ) -- jaba gRhasthayogI meM virakti bhAva aura Atma-sAdhanA kI ruci vizeSa prabala ho jAtI hai to vaha do ghar3I samaya se bar3hAkara eka rAtri - dina (24 ghaMTe) taka Atma-sAdhanA aura dharmadhyAna karane lagatA hai / lekina cU~ki gRhastha ko pArivArika aura sAmAjika dAyitva bhI nibhAne par3ate haiM, isalie vaha aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA aura amAvasyA - ina chaha parva dinoM meM avazya dharmasthAna meM jAkara, anna-pAna Adi sabhI prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karake tathA samasta pArivArika, sAmAjika gatividhiyoM ko chor3a, guru ke sAnnidhya meM, yadi ve sthAnaka meM upasthita hoM, 24 ghaNTe taka dharma- jAgaraNA karatA hai, Atma-cintana-manana, svAdhyAya, dharmadhyAna Adi meM samaya vyatIta karatA hai, yaha pauSadha pratimA hai / isa pratimA kA dhArI gRhasthayogI aura bhI yoganiSTha ho jAtA hai / (5) niyama pratimA ( vividha niyamoM kI sAdhanA ) isa pratimA ko dhAraNa karake gRhasthayogI vibhinna prakAra ke niyamoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, unakI paripAlanA samyak rUpa se karatA hai / isa pratimA ke pA~ca niyama mukhya haiM - ( 1 ) snAna nahIM karanA (2) rAtri meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga athavA sUrya ke prakAza meM hI cAroM prakAra kA AhAra grahaNa karanA, (3) mukulIkRta rahanA arthAt dhotI ko lAMga nahIM lagAnA, 1 (ka) AyAradasA, chaThI dazA, sUtra 16 1) ratnakaraMDa zrAvakAcAra, 136 (ka) AyAradasA, chaThI dazA, sUtra 20 (kha) ratnakaraMDa zrAvakAcAra 140 (ga) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhAga 4, prastAvanA, pR0 83 (gha) dharma ratnAkara, zloka 32-33, pU0 336

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viziSTa yoga bhUmikA -- pratimAyoga-sAdhanA 145 (4) dina meM pUrNa rUpa se brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA, tathA rAtri meM bhI abrahma sevana kI maryAdA karanA aura (5) eka rAtri kI pratimA kA bhI bhA~ti pAlana karanA / " jIva-rakSA kI bhAvanA se prastuta pratimAdhArI gRhastha sacitta jala kA upayoga bilkula bhI nahIM karatA / isa prakAra sAdhaka, isa pratimA dvArA yoga-sAdhanA ke mArga para calatA huA, saMsAra se aura bhI virakta hotA hai / brahmacarya kI sAdhanA yoga ke lie ati Avazyaka hai; kyoMki nirvIrya athavA bhoga dvArA vIrya ko nAza kara dene vAlA vyakti yoga kI sAdhanA meM camaka nahIM lA sakatA / vIrya kI zakti ke dvArA hI to kuNDalinI zakti suSumnA nAr3I meM hokara Urdhva gati karatI hai, cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa hotA hai / yogI kI sAdhanA UrjasvI aura tejasvI banatI hai / gRhasthayogI isa pratimA kI sAdhanA dvArA apanI cetanA athavA jIvanI zakti kA UrdhvakaraNa karake yoga-sAdhanA karatA hai / isa pratimA meM sAdhaka mana-vacana-kAyA, ina tInoM yogoM se pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai, yahA~ taka ki aisA hAsya-vinoda bhI nahIM karatA jisake kAraNa brahmacarya meM dUSaNa lagane kI bhI sambhAvanA ho / " (6) brahmacarya pratimA ( cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa ) AhAra kA saMyama yoga kA eka Avazyaka aMga hai / AhAra jitanA hI adhika nirdoSa (hiMsA Adi doSoM se rahita ) aura sAtvika hogA, sAdhaka kA mana utanA hI adhika Atma-sAdhanA meM ramaNa kara sakegA / AyAradasA, chaThI dazA, sUtra 21, pRSTha 58 (ka) AyAradasA, chaThI dazA, sUtra 22, pRSTha 56-60 (kha) viMzatikA, 10 / 6-11 3 AyAradasA, chaThI dazA, sUtra 23, pRSTha 60 isa pratimA meM gRhastha sAdhaka sabhI prakAra ke sacitta AhAra-jala Adi sabhI prakAra ke bhojya padArthoM kA tyAga kara detA hai / isa prakAra vaha AhAra 1 2 (7) sacittatyAga pratimA (AhAra - saMyama )

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146 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA sambandhI saMyamana aura niyamana karake apanI icchAoM kA nirodha karatA hai tathA ahiMsA kI sAdhanA meM Age bar3hatA hai / (8) Arambha tyAga pratimA ( ahiMsA yama kI sAdhanA ) Arambha zabda jaina dharma kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai / isakA abhiprAya - hiMsAtmaka kriyA-kalApa / mana se kisI prANI ko duHkha pahu~cAne athavA hanana karane kA vicAra mAnasika Arambha hai | jisase kisI kA hRdaya tilamilA uThe, pIr3ita ho jAya, aise vacana bolanA vAcika Arambha hai / zArIrika kriyAoM, lakar3I, zastra Adi se kisI prANI ko pIr3ita karanA, DarAnA, dhamakAnA Adi zArIrika Arambha hai / hiMsAtmaka hone ke kAraNa vaha ghara evaM vyApAra sambandhI kArya athavA Arambha nahIM karatA / isa pratimA kI sAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka ina ArambhoM ko svayaM nahIM karatA; kintu putra Adi tathA sevaka varga se Arambha karAne kA tyAgI nahIM hotA / ' sAdhaka svayaM sthUla prANiyoM kI hiMsA na karake ahiMsA-yama kI sAdhanAArAdhanA karatA hai / (6) preSya parityAga pratimA ( saMvarayoga tathA sUkSma ahiMsA yama kI sAdhanA ) prastuta pratimA meM sAdhaka ahiMsA yama kI ora bhI sUkSma ArAdhanA karatA hai / vaha ghara evaM vyApAra sambandhI kArya kisI anya (putra, sevaka Adi) se bhI nahIM karavAtA hai / " yahA~ taka ki vaha vAyuyAna, jalayAna, sthalayAna (moTara kAra, skUTara, Tra ena, rikzA, bailagAr3I Adi ) kisI bhI prakAra ke vAhana kA prayoga svayaM nahIM karatA aura dUsaroM se bhI nahIM karAtA / vAhanoM kA prayoga karane-karAne kA tyAga vaha isalie karatA hai ki vAhanoM se sthUla 1 (ka) AyAradasA, chaThI dazA, sUtra 24, pRSTha 61 (kha) viMzatikA 10 / 14 (ga) AcArya sakalakIrti ne isa AThavIM pratimA meM hI vAhanoM kA prayoga karane tathA karAne kA tyAga mAnA hai / - dekhie praznottara zrAvakAcAra, zloka 107 AyAradasA, chaThI dazA, sUtra 25, pRSTha 61.

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viziSTa yoga bhUmikA-pratimAyoga-sAdhanA 147 evaM sUkSma prANiyoM kI adhika hiMsA hotI hai / vaha sAvadhAnIpUrvaka pUrNa padayAtrI rahatA hai| isa prakAra vaha aura bhI gaharAI se tathA sUkSmadRSTipUrvaka ahiMsA yama kI sAdhanA karatA hai tathA apanA adhikAMza samaya saMvarayoga meM vyatIta karatA hai / isa pratimA ke sAdhaka ke jIvana meM saMvarayoga (nivRtti) pramukha ho jAtA hai| (10) uddiSTabhakta-tyAga pratimA (saMvara yoga kI sAdhanA) isa pratimA meM gRhasthayogI sAdhaka hiMsA se aura bhI virata ho jAtA hai, vaha nirantara svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM lIna rahatA hai| vaha apane nimitta bane AhAra ko bhI nahIM khAtA, isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki bhojana banAne meM jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA to hotI hI hai, aura vaha apane lie kiMcit bhI hiMsA karAnA nahIM caahtaa| isa prakAra vaha sUkSmahiMsA kA tyAga karane meM bhI prayatnazIla rahatA hai tathA ahiMsA yama kI adhika se adhika sAdhanA karatA hai| vaha apane bAloM kA chure se muNDana karAtA hai| coTI sirpha isalie rakhatA hai ki vaha gRhastha kA cinha hai aura abhI vaha sAdhaka gRhastha hI hai, gRhatyAgI nahIM banA hai| sAtha hI vaha vacanayoga kA saMvara bhI karatA hai| bhASA kA pUrNa viveka rakhatA hai| koI prazna pUche jAne para yadi vaha jAnatA hai to kahatA hai 'maiM jAnatA hU~ aura yadi nahIM jAnatA to kahatA hai-'maiM nahIM jaantaa|' isa prakAra vaha mana-vacana-kAya-tInoM yogoM ko vaza meM karake saMvara yoga tathA dhyAna-svAdhyAya Adi ke dvArA dhyAnayoga evaM tapoyoga kI sAdhanA meM dattacitta rahatA hai| (11) zramaNabhUta pratimA (gRhasthayoga sAdhanA kA antima sopAna) prastuta pratimA gRhastha sAdhaka kI yoga-sAdhanA kA antima sopAna hai| isa pratimA ko dhAraNa karake vaha ghara se nikala jAtA hai aura dharmasthAnaka meM athavA santa-zramaNoM ke sAtha rahatA hai| 1 AyAradasA, chaThI dazA, sUtra 26, pRSTha 62

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148 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA vaha bhikSA dvArA prApta bhojana karatA hai / kezaloMca karatA hai aura yadi zakti na ho to chure (ustare se) muNDana bhI karA sakatA hai / usakA veSa aura AcAra zramaNa jaisA hotA hai, isIlie isa pratimA kA nAma zramaNabhUta pratimA hai / isa pratimA ke bAda vaha zramaNa bana jAtA hai / " isa pratimA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA sAdhaka yama-niyamoM kA pAlana karatA huA svAdhyAya, dhyAna, samAdhi Adi yoga kriyA-prakriyAoM kI sAdhanA karatA hai / usakA jIvana pUrNa yogI kA jIvana hotA hai / pratimAoM kI vizeSa bAteM / gRhastha pratimAoM kI sAdhanA kramazaH hotI hai / sAdhaka pahalI, dUsarI, tIsarI tathA isI prakAra kramazaH gyArahavIM pratimA taka zanaiH zanaiH unnati karatA hai | ye gRhastha sAdhaka kI sAdhanA kI bhUmikAe~ athavA sopAna haiM / jisa prakAra sIr3hI car3hane ke lie pahale pahalI sIr3hI para paira rakhA jAtA hai, phira dUsarI para; usI prakAra ina pratimAoM kI bhI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai / sAdhaka pahalI pratimA kI sAdhanA meM paripakva hone ke bAda hI dUsarI pratimA dhAraNa karatA hai / uttarottara pratimAoM kI sAdhanA karate samaya vaha pichalI pratimAoM meM kiye gaye abhyAsa ko chor3a nahIM detA, varan sudRr3hatApUrvaka karatA rahatA hai / ina pratimAoM meM se prathama pratimA kA kAlamAna yA sAdhanA kAla 1 mAsa kA, dUsarI pratimA kA 2 mAsa kA, tIsarI pratimA kA 3 mAsa kA, cauthI pratimA kA 4 mAsa kA, pA~cavIM pratimA kA 5 mAsa kA, chaThI pratimA kA 6 mAsa kA, sAtavIM pratimA 7 mAsa kA, AThavIM pratimA kA mAsa kA, navIM pratimA kA mAsa kA, dasavIM pratimA kA 10 mAsa kA, aura gyArahavIM pratimA kA 11 mAsa kA hai / pratimAoM kI sAdhanA karate hue gRhastha sAdhaka yoganiSTha hotA jAtA hai aura antima pratimA meM to vaha yogI hI bana jAtA hai / isIlie pratimAoM kI sAdhanA ko yoga sAdhanA tathA pratimAyoga mAnA jAtA hai / (2) bhikSu pratimA ( gRhatyAgI zramaNa kI viziSTa sAdhanA bhUmikAeM) jisa prakAra gRhastha sAdhaka kI 11 sAdhanA bhUmikAe~ haiM, usI prakAra AyAradasA, chaThI dazA, sUtra 27, pRSTha 63

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viziSTayoga bhUmikA-pratimAyoga-sAdhanA 146 saMsAra-tyAgI zramaNa kI bhI 12 sAdhanA bhUmikAe~ athavA pratimAe~ haiN| zramaNayogI viziSTa sAdhanA karane ke lie ina pratimAoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| ina pratimAoM kI sAdhanA meM vaha viziSTa abhigraha aura niyama grahaNa karatA hai tathA unakA yathAvidhi dRr3hatApUrvaka pAlana karatA hai| ina pratimAoM athavA pratimAyoga kI sAdhanA meM vaha AhAra-niyamana, zarIra-niyamana, vAka evaM mana vazIkaraNa tathA Asana Adi yoga ke lagabhaga sabhI aMgoM kI sAdhanA karatA hai| mana-vacana-kAya-tInoM yogoM ko vaza meM rakhatA hai| ataH yoga kI dRSTi se ye pratimAe~ zramaNa-jIvana meM ati mahattvapUrNa haiN| 1. prathama pratimA zramaNayogI kI prathama pratimA 1 mAsa kI hai / isa pratimA ke ArAdhana kAla meM zramaNa zArIrika saMskAra aura zarIra ke mamatva bhAva se rahita hotA hai, vaha zarIra ke prati udAsIna ho jAtA hai| ___ vaha deva, manuSya aura tiryaMca (pazu-pakSI) sambandhI jitane bhI upasarga, kaSTa evaM pIr3A Ate haiM, unheM samyak prakAra se sahana karatA hai, upasarga karane vAle ke prati mana meM tanika bhI dvaSa nahIM lAtA varan use upakArI hI mAnatA hai ki vaha karma-nirjarA meM sahAyaka bana rahA hai| vaha apane mana meM tanika bhI dainya bhAva nahIM lAtA apitu vIratApUrvaka samatAbhAva se una kaSToM ko jhelatA hai| vaha AhAra ke viSaya meM itanA santoSI ho jAtA hai ki eka datti (eka akhaNDa dhArA se jitanA bhI AhAra tathA pAnI sAdhu ke pAtra meM zrAvaka yA dAtA de) anna kI aura eka datti pAnI kI letA hai aura usI meM santoSa kara letA hai / bhikSA ke lie vaha dina meM eka hI bAra jAtA hai aura vaha bhI viziSTa niyamoM evaM vidhi ke saath| vaha eka gA~va meM do rAtri se adhika nivAsa nahIM krtaa| bhASA tathA vANI kA vaha itanA saMyama kara letA hai ki vaha -(1) yAcanI (dUsare se vastra pAtra Adi mA~ganA), (2) pRcchanI (zaMkA-samAdhAna ke lie gurudeva se prazna pUchanA athavA kisI se mArga pUchanA), (3) anujJApinI (guru se gocarI Adi kI AjJA lenA athavA zayyAtara-gRhasvAmI se sthAna kI AjJA lenA) aura (4) pRSTha vyAkaraNI (kisI vyakti dvArA kiye

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150 maina pona : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA gaye prazna kA uttara denA)-ina cAra prakAra kI bhASAoM ko bolane ke atirikta sarvathA vacanAlApa kA tyAga kara detA hai| vaha vRkSa mUla meM, cAroM ora se khule sthAna meM athavA udyAna meM bane latAmaNDapa meM, zilA athavA kASTa (lakar3I kA pATa) para hI rAta bitA detA hai| vaha zarIra ke prati itanA virakta ho jAtA hai ki jisa upAzraya-dharmasthAnaka athavA sthAna para vaha ThaharA ho, usameM kisI prakAra Aga Adi kA upadrava ho jAye to vahA~ se bAhara nahIM nikltaa| yadi gamana karate samaya usake paira meM kA~TA, kA~ca Adi cubha jAya to use nikAlatA nahIM, usI dazA meM iryAsamitipUrvaka gamana karatA hai / isI prakAra A~kha meM gire kaMkar3a, tinake Adi ko nahIM nikaaltaa| jahA~ bhI sUryAsta ho jAya-dina kA cauthA prahara samApta ho jAya, vahIM, vaha pUrI rAta ke lie Thahara jAtA hai, cAhe vaha sthAna bhayAnaka vana ho, parvata ho yA nagara-grAma kA bAhya bhAga ho| cAhe zItakAla meM vahA~ barphIlI havAeM cala rahI hoM athavA hiMsaka pazuoM kI garjanAeM ho rahI hoN| vaha sacitta pRthvI para na calatA hai, na baiThatA hai aura na nIMda letA hai| yadi mArga meM gamana karate samaya siMha Adi koI hiMsaka pazu sAmane A jAye to vaha eka kadama bhI pIche nahIM haTatA, itanA nirbhaya hotA hai vaha / kintu sAtha hI itanA dayAlu bhI hotA hai ki gAya Adi sAmane A jAye to use mArga dene ke lie cAra kadama pIche haTa jAtA hai| yAnI apanI prANa-rakSA ke nimitta vaha eka kadama bhI pIche nahIM rakhatA kintu dUsaroM kI suvidhA ke lie pIche haTa jAtA hai| vaha zarIra ke mamatva aura dehAdhyAsa se itanA dUra hotA hai ki zItanivAraNa ke lie dhUpa meM athavA grISma Rtu meM dhUpa se bacane lie chAyA meM jAne kI icchA bhI nahIM krtaa| isa prakAra kaThora niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue vaha prathama pratimA kI sAdhanA karatA hai|' isa sampUrNa pratimA meM vaha mana-vacana-kAya-tInoM yogoM ko vaza meM rakhakara saMvara evaM dhyAnayoga kI sAdhanA meM rata rahatA hai| 1 AyAradasA, sAtavIM dazA, sUtra 1-25, pR0 67-76

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viziSTa yoga bhUmikA --- pratimAyoga-sAdhanA 151 dUsarI pratimA meM vaha do datti anna kI aura do datti pAnI kI grahaNa karatA hai tathA prathama pratimA ke sabhI niyamoM ko yathArIti pAlana karatA hai / isakA kAlamAna do mAsa kA hai / tIsarI pratimA kA kAla tIna mAsa kA hai / prathama pratimA ke sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue vaha tIna datti anna kI aura tIna datti pAnI kI letA hai / cautho, pA~cavIM, chaThI aura sAtavIM pratimAoM kA kAlamAna kramazaH cAra, pA~ca, chaha aura sAta mAsa hai tathA datti saMkhyA bhI kramazaH cAra, pA~ca, chaha aura sAta hai / ' ina sAtoM pratimAoM meM saMsAratyAgI zramaNa yoga kI vibhinna kriyAprakriyAoM kI aura vizeSa rUpa se samatvayoga kI sAdhanA karatA hai / vaha sabhI prakAra ke mAnasika-zArIrika tathA Adhidaivika, Adhibhautika kaSToM ko samabhAva se sahatA huA Atma-sAdhanA meM lIna rahatA hai / Age kI pratimAe~ : tapa ke sAtha Asana jaya AThavIM pratimA meM saMsAratyAgI zramaNa sAdhaka eka dina kA nirjala upavAsa (caturtha bhakta) grahaNa karake grAma athavA nagara ke bAhara uttAnAsana, pArzvasana athavA niSadyAsana dvArA kAyotsarga meM sthira rahatA hai / mala-mUtra kI bAdhA yadi ho to pratilekhita bhUmi para mala-mUtra tyAga kara punaH apane sthAna Akara kAyotsarga meM lIna ho jAtA hai / usa samaya usa para kaisA bhI upasarga Ave kintu vaha apane dhyAna se vicalita nahIM hotA / isa pratimA kA kAla eka saptAha kA hai / tat pratimA bhI sAta dina-rAta athavA eka saptAha kI hai / isa pratimA ke ArAdhana kAla meM sAdhaka daNDAsana, lakuTAsana yA utkaTukAsana se kAyotsarga evaM dhyAna-sAdhanA meM lIna rahatA hai / dasavIM pratimA bhI sAta dina-rAta kI hai / isake ArAdhanA kAla meM sAdhaka godohanikAsana, vIrAsana aura AmrakubjAsana se kAyotsarga tathA Atma- dhyAna karatA hai / gyArahavIM pratimA eka ahorAtra (24 ghaNTe - prathama dina ke sUryodaya se lekara dUsare dina ke sUryodaya taka) kI hai / isa pratimA ke ArAdhanA kAla meM AyAradasA, sAtavIM dazA, sUtra 26- 31, pRSTha 79-80 1

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152 jaina yoga : simAnta aura sAdhanA sAdhaka do dina kA nirjala upavAsa (SaSTha bhakta-belA) karatA hai| grAma athavA nagara ke bAhya bhAga meM donoM pairoM ko saMkucita kara tathA donoM bhujAoM ko jAnu paryanta lambI karake (khaDgAsana) kAyotsarga karatA hai| ina sabhI pratimAoM (AThavoM se lekara gyArahavIM taka) meM sAdhaka saMvara aura dhyAnayoga tathA tapoyoga (anazana tapa kI apekSA se) kI sAdhanA karatA huA Asana-jaya bhI karatA hai| ___ bArahavIM pratimA bhikSu kI, yadyapi eka rAtri kI hai| kintu hai bar3I kaThina tathA sAtha hI bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa bhI hai| isakI samyak sAdhanA sAdhaka ko Atmonnati ke carama zikhara taka pahuMcA detI hai to thor3I sI bhI asAvadhAnI Atmika, mAnasika evaM zArIrika rUpa se ati bhayaMkara duSpariNAma bhI lAtI hai, sAdhaka ko patana ke garta meM bhI girA detI hai| isa pratimA kI sAdhanA, sAdhaka aSTama bhakta (tIna dina kA cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga-telA) kI tapasyA dvArA karatA hai / vaha grAma yA nagara ke bAhyabhAga meM jAkara donoM pairoM ko saMkucita kara tathA bhujAoM ko jAnu paryanta (jaMghA taka) lambI karake kAyotsarga meM sthira hotA hai / usa samaya zarIra ko thor3A sA Age jhukAkara, eka pudgala para dRSTi rakhate hue netroM ko animeSa rakhatA hai tathA sampUrNa indriyoM ko gupta rakhatA haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM usakA saMpUrNa zarIra, indriyA~ evaM mana dhyeya meM lIna ho jAte haiM, dhyAtA aura dhyeya ekAkAra ho jAte haiN| __ vaha sampUrNa rAtri isI prakAra sAdhanA karate hue vyatIta karatA hai / isa eka rAtri kI pratimA ko samyaka prakAra se na pAlana karane vAle zramaNayogI ko ahitakara, azubha, asvArthyayakara, dukhada bhaviSya vAle aura akalyANakara--ye tIna pariNAma bhogane par3ate haiM (1) mAnasika unmAda athavA pAgalapana, (2) atidIrgha samaya taka bhoge jAne vAle roga aura AtaMka, tathA (3) kevalIprajJapta dharma se bhraSTa ho jaanaa| isa prakAra vaha sAdhaka AdhyAtmika, mAnasika aura zArIrika-tInoM prakAra se patita ho jAtA hai tathA kaSTa evaM pIr3A meM apanA jIvana vyatIta karatA hai| kevalIprajJapta dharma se patita hone kA pariNAma to use aneka janmoM taka durgatiyoM aura duryoniyoM meM utpanna hokara bhoganA par3atA hai, usakA saMsAra atidIrgha ho jAtA hai, athavA yoM samajhiye ki vaha sAgara ke taTa para Akara punaH bhaMvara meM par3akara DUba jAtA hai|

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viziSTa yoga bhUmikA - pratimAyoga-sAdhanA 153 isake viparIta yadi zramaNayogI isa pratimA kA samyak rUpa se pAlana karane meM saphala hotA hai to isakA pariNAma usake lie atIva hitakara, zubha, sAmarthyaMkara, kalyANakara evaM sukhada hotA hai / use tIna prakAra kI mahAna aura advitIya viziSTa upalabdhiyA~ prApta hotI haiM (1) avadhijJAna kI upalabdhi, (2) manaH paryavajJAna kI prApti; aura (3) kevalajJAna kI prApti / sAdhaka ko jaba kevalajJAna kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai to phira bAkI hI kyA rahatA haiM, use apane dhyeya kI prApti hI ho jAtI hai, yogamArga kI yahA~ sArthakatA hI ho jAtI hai / jisa lakSya ko lekara sAdhaka yoga kI sAdhanA kA prArambha karatA hai, vaha lakSya use hastagata ho jAtA hai / pratimAyoga kI sAdhanA gRhastha sAdhaka sudRr3ha zraddhA (satyatathya ke prati pragAr3ha vizvAsa ) ke sAtha prArambha karatA hai | zraddhAyoga ke sAtha jJAnamArga kA sambala lekara vaha dRr3hatApUrvaka kriyAyoga para kadama bar3hAtA hai tathA yama-niyamoM kI sAdhanA karatA huA vaha kriyA-yoga kA avalambana letA huA zramaNa - gRhatyAgI evaM saMsAratyAgI zramaNa kI bhUmikA taka pahu~catA hai, usakA lakSya zramaNa banakara jJAna, saMyama aura cAritra kI sAdhanA meM pUrNa rUpa se lIna ho jAnA hotA hai / aura zramaNa kA lakSya hotA hai kaivalya prApta karake siddha, buddha aura mukta ho jAnA / vaha apanI pratimAoM kA prArambha zarIra aura indriyoM ko saMyamita karate hue tapoyoga tathA dhyAnayoga kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA karatA hai; Asana - jaya karake zarIra kI kSamatAoM ko bar3hAtA hai tathA parISaha-upasarga sahana karake samatAbhAva evaM titikSA kI sAdhanA karatA hai, antima pratimA meM to vaha sampUrNa yoga kA avalambana letA hai, mana evaM indriyoM ko dhyeya meM sthira karake svayaM dhyeyAkAra banatA hai aura apane lakSya - kaivalya ke prApta kara letA hai / isa prakAra ina pratimAoM kI sAdhanA 'pratimAyoga' hai; kyoMki isa sAdhanA meM prArambha se anta taka yoga ke vibhinna aMgoM kI sAdhanA svayameva hI ho jAtI hai / vibhinna prakAra ke yama-niyama to gRhastha aura saMsAra tyAgI zramaNa kI prArambhika pratimAoM meM hI sAdhita kiye jAte haiM | zrAvaka sAmAyika pratimA meM yoga ke sabhI aMgoM, jaise--Asana, dhyAna Adi kI sAdhanA karatA hai; tathA zramaNa to apanI antima pratimA meM nirvikalpa samAdhi taka pahu~ca jAtA hai, tabhI to use kaivalya kI prApti hotI hai /

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4 jayaNAyoga sAdhanA (mAtRyoga) - jayaNAyoga, jainayoga kA eka viziSTa yoga hai| isameM na prANAyAma kI viziSTa kriyAoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai aura na Asanasiddhi para hI adhika bala pradAna kiyA jAtA hai| sAdhaka isa yoga kI pravRtti aura nivRtti donoM hI avasthAoM meM sAdhanA kara sakatA hai / isa sAdhanA meM satata jAgarUkatA apekSita hai| sAdhaka asad pravRttiyoM se svayaM ko bacAtA huA yatanAzIla yA sAvadhAna rahe, sahaja samAdhipUrvaka jIvana yAtrA sampanna kare, isIlie ise jayaNAyoga athavA sahajayoga kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| sahajayoga meM mana-vacana-kAya-ina tInoM yogoM ko vaza meM karake inheM zubha evaM zuddha pravRttiyoM meM lagAyA jAtA hai, tathA sAdhaka hara samaya-pravRtti karate samaya bhI sAvadhAna rahatA hai / vaha apanI sampUrNa kriyAe~ yatanApUrvaka karatA hai / pravRtti karate samaya usakA mUla mantra hotA hai jayaM care, jayaM ciThe, jayamAse, jayaM saye / jayaM bhujato bhAsanto, pAvakammaM na baMdhaI // yatanApUrvaka calane, baiThane, sone, khAne Adi sabhI kriyAe~ karate hue sAdhaka ko pApa karma kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai / yatanA kA hI dUsarA nAma samiti hai aura mana-vacana-kAya ko vaza meM rakhanA gupti hai, ataH sahajayoga samiti-gupti-aSTa pravacana mAtA rUpa hotA hai| yadyapi ina aSTa pravacana mAtAoM kI pUrNa rUpa se saphala sAdhanA to zramaNa sAdhaka hI kara pAtA hai| kintu gRhastha sAdhaka bhI apanI yogyatA, kSamatA aura paristhiti ke anusAra inakA pAlana karane kA prayatna karatA hai| aSTa pravacana mAtA meM tIna gupti (manogupti, vacanagupti aura kAyagupti) tathA pA~ca samiti (IryA samiti, bhASA samiti, eSaNA samiti, AdAna-nikSepaNa samiti aura pariSThApanikA samiti) kA samAveza hotA haiN|

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jayagAyoga sAdhanA (mAtRyoga) 155 samiti-guptiyoM kI sAdhanA karate hue sahaja hI-svAbhAvika rUpa se, binA vizeSa prayatna kiye hI yoga ke sabhI aMgoM ko sAdhanA ho jAtI hai tathA sAdhaka apane lakSya-siddhi ko prApta kara letA hai| aSTa pravacana mAtA (tIna gupti aura pAMca samiti) mana kI athavA citta kI vizuddhi Atmika vikAsa meM atIva sahAyaka hai / vizuddhatA se hI mana ekAgra hotA hai aura AtmA apane lakSya-mokSa taka pahu~catA hai| kintu mana kI vizuddhi ke lie azubha pravRttiyoM kA zamana tathA zubha evaM zuddha pravRttiyoM kA AcaraNa anivArya hai| zubha aura zuddha pravRttiyoM ke AcaraNa evaM azubha pravRttiyoM ke upazamana ke lie samitiyoM tathA guptiyoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| guptiyAM mana-vacana-kAya kI azubha pravRttiyoM ko rokatI haiM aura samitiyA~ zubha cAritra kI pravRtti ke lie haiN|' guptiyoM se mana-vacana-kAya kI sthiratA-ekAgratA prApta hotI hai aura samitiyoM dvArA zubha pravRttiyoM kI ora unmukha hone-zubhAcaraNa kA pAlana karane kA abhyAsa prabala hotA hai / ataH ina donoM kA saMyukta nAma aSTa pravacana mAtA hai| ye aSTa pravacana mAtA (gupti aura samiti) zramaNayogI kA vaha yoga hai, jo use mokSa mahala taka pahu~cAne meM samartha hai| zramaNAcAra ko apekSA to inakA mahattva hai hI, kintu yoga-mArga kI dRSTi se bhI inakA mahattva atyadhika hai| inakI paripAlanA zramaNayogI ke lie Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya hai kyoMki ye zramaNa ke mahAvratoM kA mAtA kI taraha rakSaNa evaM poSaNa karatI haiN| guptiyA~ gupti kA lakSaNa-samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna pUrvaka triyoga (mana-vacana1 eyAo paMca samiio, caraNassa ya pavattaNe / guttI niyattaNe vuttA, asubhatyesu svvso|| -uttarAdhyayana 25/23 2 (ka) aTTha payaNamAyAo, samiI guttI taheva ya / paceva ya samiIo, tao guttIo AhiyA / / -uttarAdhyayana 24/1 (kha) etAzcAritragAtrasya, jananAtparipAlanAt / saMzodhanAcca sAdhUnAM, mAtaroSTI prakIrtitA / / -yogazAstra 1/45

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156 jaina yoga : sivAnta aura sAdhanA kAya) kA nirodha karake apane-apane mArga meM (Atma-bhAva athavA AdhyAtmika bhAva meM) sthApita karanA gupti' hai| sAmAnyataH mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRtti saMsArAbhimukhI aura rAga-dveSa Adi kaSAyoM kI ora rahatI hai| guptiyoM dvArA zramaNayogI kaSAyarUpI vAsanAoM se apanI AtmA kI rakSA (gopana) karatA hai| ___gupti ke bheda-gupti ke tIna prakAra haiM-(1) manogupti (2) vacanagupti aura (3) kAyagupti / (1) manogupti-rAga-dvaSa Adi kaSAyoM kI ora pravRtta mana ko rokanA manogupti hai| ise aura spaSTa karane ke lie kaha sakate haiM ki saMrambha, samArambha aura Arambha kI pravRttiyoM kI ora jAte hue mana ko manogupti dvArA rokA jAtA hai / mana ko asad evaM azubhacintana se bacAnA manogupti hai / (2) vacanagupti-vacanagupti kA sAdhaka zramaNayogI yA to mauna kA avalambana letA hai athavA bolatA bhI hai to satya-vacana hI usake mukha se nikalate haiN| asatya na bolanA tathA mauna rahanA vacana gupti hai| sAdhaka aise satya vacana bhI nahIM bolatA jinase sunane vAle ko duHkha aura pIr3A ho, kyoMki aise vacana satya hote hue bhI hiMsAkArI hone se tyAjya haiM / isIlie kahA gayA hai-asatya, kaThora, AtmazlAghI vacana bolane se sunane vAloM ke mana ko coTa pahu~catI hai, unheM pIr3A kA anubhava hotA hai, isalie vAcanA, pRcchatA, praznottara Adi meM bhI viveka rakhanA (sImita aura nape-tule zabda bolanA) tathA anyatra bhASA kA nirodha karanA-mauna rahanA, na bolanA vacanagupti 1 (ka) samyagdarzanajJAnapUrvaka trividhayogasya zAstrokta vidhinAsvAdhIna-mArga vyavasthApanarUpatvaM gupti sAmAnyasya lakSaNam / -Arhatdarzana dIpikA 5/642 (kha) vAkkAyacittajA'ne kasAvadhapratiSedhakaM / triyogarodhakaM vA sAdyattadguptitrayaM matam // -jJAnArNava 18/4 2 saddha nagaraM kiccA, tavasaMvaramaggalaM / khaMti niuNapAgAraM, tigutta duppadhaMsayaM / / -uttarAdhyayana 6/20 3 jA rAgAdiNiyattI maNassa jANAhi taM maNogutti / -mUlArAdhanA 6/1187 4 saMjJAdiparihAreNa yanmaunasyAvalambanaM / vAgvRttaM saMvRttirvA yA sA vAgguptirihocyate / / -yogazAstra 1/42

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jayAyoga sAdhanA (mAtRyoga) 157 hai / ' dUsare zabdoM meM vANI- viveka, vANI-saMyama aura vANI nirodha hI vacana-gupta hai / (3) kAya gupti - saMrambha, samArambha aura Arambha meM pravRtta kAyayoga kA nirodha karanA kAya gupti hai, sAtha hI sote-jAgate, uThate-baiThate, khar3e hote tathA laMghana - pralaMghana karate samaya tathA indriyoM ke vyApAra meM kAyayoga kA nirodha kAyagupti hai / AgamoM meM manogupti ke sAtha-sAtha manaH samiti kA varNana bhI kiyA gayA hai / vahA~ samiti zabda kA nirvacana isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-- 'saMsamyak, iti - pravRtti' arthAt samyak pravRtti hI samiti hai / mana kI satpravRtti ko manaHsamiti mAnA gayA hai aura manogupti se mana kA nirodha dyotita kiyA gayA hai | 1 vAcan pRcchan praznavyAkaraNAdiSvapi sarvathA vAGa nirodharUpatvaM, sarvathA bhASAnirodharUpatvaM vA vAggupterlakSaNaM / - Arhatudarzana dIpikA 5 / 644 ThANe nisIyaNe ceva, taheva ya tuyaTTaNe / ullaMghaNapallaMghaNe, indayANa ya juJjaNe // saMrambhasamArambhe, Arambhammi taheva ya / " kAyaM pavattamANaM tu, niyattajja jayaM jaI // 3 (ka) maNeNa pAvaeNaM pAvakaM ahammiyaM dAruNaM nissaMsaM vahabaMdhaparikile sabahulaM maraNabhayaparikilesasaMkiliTTha ta kayAvi maNeNa pAvateNaM pAvagaM kiMcivijjhAyavvaM maNasamiti yogeNa bhAvito NaM bhavati antarappA | -- uttarAdhyayana sUtra 24 / 24-25 - praznavyAkaraNa sUtra, saMvaradvAra (kha) maNaguttIe NaM bhate ! kiM jaNayai ? mattIe NaM jIve egaggaM jaNayai / egaggaM citta e NaM jIve maNagutte saMjamArAhae bhavai / -- uttarAdhyayana sUtra 26 / 53 ( tatra manonirodhasya pradhAnatvAda - vyAkhyAkAraH / ) tAtparya yaha hai ki manogupti se gratA se mana kA nirodha hotA hai / mana kI ekAgratA aura ekA tathA mana se kisI bhI prakAra ke pApa kA cintavana na karanA, manaHsamiti hai / phalita yaha hai ki mana kA nirodha nivRtti hai aura pApa kA cintana na karake zubha-zuddha kA cintana pravRtti hai / ina donoM ke hI avalambana se yogamArga kI pUrNatA hotI hai /

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158 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA jisa prakAra manaHsamiti kA varNana AgamoM meM prApta hotA hai, usI kA anusaraNa karate hue vacana-samiti aura kAya-samiti kA abhiprAya sAdhaka yogI samajha letA hai| ___isa prakAra mana-vacana-kAya-yoga nivRtti hI nahIM; apipu satpravRtti bhI yogamArga meM apekSita hai| zramaNayogI citta ko ekAgra karake sirpha usakA nirodha hI nahIM karatA, apitu use dharmadhyAna aura zakladhyAna meM pravRtta bhI karatA hai, kyoMki mana kabhI khAlI nahIM rahatA, kucha-na-kucha pravRtti karate rahanA usakA svabhAva hai| ataH zramaNayogI ke yoga meM nivRtti aura pravRtti kA ucita sAmaMjasya rahatA hai / vaha ina gupti aura samitiyoM (mana-vacana-kAya ko dhyAnayoga kI apekSA se) ko azubha se haTAkara zubha aura zuddha meM pravRtta karake unakA yoga (saMyoga) Atma-pariNAmoM ke sAtha karatA hai| yahI manavacana-kAya-samiti-gupti kI yogI ke yoga-mArga aura sAdhaka jIvana meM upayogitA tathA mahattva hai| isa yoga-mAge kA anusaraNa karake vaha apane jIvana ke carama lakSya kI ora bar3hatA hai aura use prApta kara letA hai| samiti samiti kA lakSaNa-samiti dvArA zramaNayogI apanI pratyeka pravRtti samyaka rUpa se karatA hai tathA apane dvArA svIkRta cAritra kA bhalI-bhAMti pAlana karatA hai| samiti ke bheda-samitiyA~ pA~ca haiM-(1) IryA samiti, (2) bhASA samiti, (3) eSaNA samiti, (4) AdAna-nikSepaNa samiti aura (5) pariSThApanikA samiti / (1) IryA samiti-IryA samiti vizeSa rUpa se kAyA se sambandhita hai / gamanAgamana sambandhI jitanI kriyAe~ haiM, sabhI IryA samiti ke antargata parigaNita kI jAtI haiN| yatanApUrvaka sAvadhAnI se gamana-Agamana sambandhI kriyAe~ karanA IryA samiti hai|' IryA samiti kA pAlana 4 prakAra se hotA hai -(1) mAlambana-sAdhaka 1 (ka) maggujjodupaogAlambaNa suddhIhiM iriyado muNiNo / suttANuvIci bhaNidA iriyA samidi pavaNammi ||--muusaaraadhnaa 6/1161 (kha) uttarAdhyayana 24/4 (ga) jJAnArNava 18/5-7 2 uttarAdhyayana 24/5-8

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jayaNAyoga sAdhanA (mAtRyoga) 156 ke lie ratnatraya (samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra) hI avalambana hai| (2) kAla-dina meM arthAt sUrya ke prakAza meM dekhakara calanA, rAtri meM laghunIti yA bar3I nIti ke lie pUjaNI (yA rajoharaNa) se pUjakara gamana karanA tathA rAtri ko vihAra na karanA (3) mArga-unmArga meM gamana na karanA kyoMki unmArga meM jIvoM kI adhika virAdhanA kI AzaMkA rahatI hai (4) yatanA-yaha cAra prakAra se kI jAtI hai-(ka) dravya se-bhUmi ko dekhakara calanA, (kha) kSetra se gAr3I ko dhUsarI pramANa athavA apane zarIra pramANa yA 3 hAtha pramANa bhUmi ko dekhakara calanA (ga) kAla khe-dina meM dekhakara aura rAtri meM pU~jaNI se pUjakara calanA (gha) bhAva se-gamana karate samaya sirpha gamana meM hI upayoga rakhe, na svAdhyAya kare, na kisI se vArtAlApa kare aura na mArga meM hone vAle zabdoM Adi kI ora hI dhyAna de / mana ko gamana kriyA meM ekAna karake cle| (2) bhASA samiti-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, bhaya, mukharatA, vikathA Adi ATha doSoM se rahita yathAsamaya, parimita aura nirdoSa bhASA bolanA, zramaNayogI kI bhASA samiti hai|' __ isakA pAlana bhI cAra prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai-(1) dravya sesolaha (16) prakAra ko bhASA na bolanA-(1) karkaza, (2) kaThora, (3) hiMsAkArI, (4) chedaka, (5) bhedaka, (6) pIr3AkArI, (7) sAvadha, (8) mizra, (9) krodhakAraka, (10) mAnakAraka, (11) mAyAkAraka, (12) lobhakAraka, (13-14) rAga-dvaSakAraka, (15) mukha-kathA (avizvasanIya-sunIsunAI bAta) aura (16) cAra prakAra kI vikthaa| (2) kSetra se-mArga meM calate samaya bAta-cIta na karanA (3) kAla se-eka prahara rAtri vyatIta ho jAne ke bAda ucca svara se na bolanA (4) bhAva se-rAga-dveSa rahita anukUla, satya, tathya, zuddha evaM nirdoSa vacana bolnaa|' (3) eSaNA samiti-AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA, grahaNaSaNA tathA paribhogeSaNA meM AhAra Adi ke sabhI doSoM kA nivAraNa karanA eSaNA samiti hai| 1 (ka) uttarAdhyayana 24/9-10 (kha) yogazAstra 1/37 2 (ka) uttarAdhyayana 24/11 (kha) jJAnArNava 10/11

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160 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA isake pAlana ke cAra prakAra haiM-(1) dravya se-47 doSoM (42 AhAra ke aura 5 maNDala ke) athavA inake sahita 66 doSoM se rahita AhAra Adi kA sevana karanA / (2) kSetra se-2 kosa (4 mIla athavA 6 kilomITara) se Age (adhika dUra taka) le jAkara AhAra-pAnI kA sevana na karanA (3) kAla sedina ke prathama prahara meM lAyA huA AhAra usI dina ke antima prahara meM sevana na karanA / (4) bhAva se-saMyojanA Adi maNDala doSoM se dUra rahakara AhAra Adi kA upabhoga krnaa| (4) AdAna-nipekSaNa samiti-AdAna kA artha lenA athavA uThAnA hai aura nipekSaNa kA artha rakhanA hai / sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM prakAra ke upakaraNoM ko A~khoM se pratilekhanA karake tathA pramArjana karake lenA aura rakhanA AdAna-nikSepaNa samiti hai| sAdhu ke dhArmika upakaraNa do prakAra ke hote haiM-(1) avagrahikasadA upayoga meM Ane vAle jaise-rajoharaNa Adi aura (2) prayojanavazaH upayoga meM Ane vAle / inameM se prathama prakAra ke upakaraNoM ko sAmAnya aura dvitIya prakAra ke upakaraNoM ko vizeSa kahA jAtA hai / - isa samiti kA pAlana bhI cAra prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| (1) dravya se-bhAMDa-upakaraNa Adi yatanApUrvaka grahaNa kare aura rakhe, unheM jora-jora se Upara se na paTake / (2) kSetra se-kisI gRhastha ke ghara meM rakhakara anyatra vihAra na kare; kyoMki aisA karane se upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA nahIM ho paatii| (3) kAla se-prAtaH aura sandhyA-donoM prakAra ke upakaraNoM kI vidhipUrvaka pratilekhanA kre| (4) bhAva se-upakaraNoM ko apanI dharmayAtrA meM sirpha sahAyaka mAne, una para mamatva aura mUrchA na kre| (5) pariSThApanikA samiti-jIva-jantu (trasa aura sthAvara) rahita prAsuka bhUmi para mala-mUtra, zleSma, kapha Adi kA visarjana karanA, pariSThApanikA yA vyutsarga samiti hai| yaha visarjana sthaMDila bhUmi meM kiyA jAtA hai / sthaMDila bhUmi cAra 1 uttarAdhyayana 24/12 2 yogazAstra 1/39 3 (ka) uttarAdhyayana 24/15 (kha) sAmArNava 18/14

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jayagAyoga sAdhanA (mAtRyoga) 161. prakAra kI hotI hai-(1) anApAta asaMloka, (2) anApAta saMloka, (3) ApAta asaMloka aura (4) ApAta saMloka / ' isa samiti kA pAlana bhI cAra prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai-(1) dravya se-viSama, dagdha, bila, gaDDhA, aprakAzita sthAna meM na prtthe| (2) kSetra separiSThApana kSetra ke svAmI kI aura yadi usa sthAna kA koI svAmI na ho to zakrandra kI AjJA lekara ukta vastuoM ko prtthe| (3) kAla se-dina meM acchI taraha dekhakara aura rAtri meM pUjaNI se pUjakara prtthe| (4) bhAva se--zubhazuddha upayogapUrvaka prtthe| paraThane jAte samaya 'Avassahi-Avassahi' kahe aura paraThane ke bAda 'vosire-vosire' kahe tathA vahA~ se lauTakara 'iriyAvahiyA' kA pratikramaNa kre| __ isa prakAra samitiyoM dvArA zramaNayogI apanI sampUrNa pravRttiyoM ko sAvadhAnI tathA vivekapUrvaka karatA hai| ina pravRttiyoM ke samaya bhI vaha zubha bhAvoM meM ramaNa karatA hai aura yoga-mArga kA avalambana karatA hai| usakI yaha pravRttiyAM bhI mokSa-mArga meM sAdhaka hI hotI haiN| .. 1 uttarAdhyayana 35/16

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5 parimArjanayoga sAdhanA (SaDAvazyaka) parimArjana athavA pariSkAra zramasAdhya sAdhanA hai| Apa kisI sthAna athavA vastu ko lIjie / yadi sAvadhAnI se usakA parimArjana na kiyA jAya to usa para maila kI parateM jama jAyeMgI, usa vastu kI svacchatA to samApta hogI hI, vaha vastu hI vinaSTa ho jaayegii| - Apane hIrA (diamond) to dekhA hI hogA ? kitanI camaka hotI hai usameM ! kintu yadi usako bhI sAvadhAnIpUrvaka pauMchA na jAya, usakA ucita rIti se parimArjana na kiyA jAya to maila ke kAraNa, dhUla-miTTI jamane se usakI camaka kama ho jaayegii| hamArI AtmA bhI vizuddha hIre ke samAna hai, isake nija guNoM kI camaka, usakA prakAza bhI adbhuta hai kintu usa para hamAre hI kiye (pravRttiyoM) karmoM kA, doSoM kA AvaraNa par3A hai, maila jama gayA hai aura vaha maila nityaprati, hara ghar3I aura yahA~ taka ki pratikSaNa jamatA hI jAyegA; yadi usakA parimArjana na kiyA gayA to|| bAhya evaM bhautika vastuoM kA to parimArjana sarala hai, usameM na itanI sUkSma dRSTi kI AvazyakatA hotI hai aura na itane viveka kI / vastu lI aura kisI kapar3e yA DasTara (Duster) se sApha kara dI; kintu AtmA to atyanta sUkSma padArtha hai, itanA sUkSma ki indriyoM aura mana kI pakar3a meM hI nahIM AtA; aura usameM lagane vAle doSa tathA karma bhI sUkSma hI haiM / ataH Atma-parimArjana vyakti ke lie eka sAdhanA bana jAtA hai / yaha sAdhanA hai to bahuta hI sUkSma kintu sAtha hI hai bahuta Avazyaka / ___ sAdhaka cAhe gRhastha zrAvaka ho athavA gRhatyAgo zramaNa; jo mukti ko prApta karanA cAhatA hai aura apane lakSya kI ora gatizIla hai, use apanI jIvana-zuddhi aura doSa-parimArjana avazya aura nitya-prati karanA cAhie / isa .. doSa-parimArjana aura jIvana zaddhi ko hI Avazyaka kahA gayA hai|

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parimAnanayoga sAdhanA 163 jaina yoga sAdhanA kA pramukha aura anivArya aMga Avazyaka hai| yaha avazya hI kiyA jAnA caahie|' yaha AtmA ko duguNoM se haTAkara sadguNoM ke adhIna karatA hai, sadguNoM ko AtmA meM sthApita karatA hai| yaha guNoM se zUnya AtmA ko guNoM se yukta karatA hai| yaha guNoM ko AdhAra bhUmiApAzraya (AdhyAtmika samatA, vinaya Adi aneka guNoM AdhAra) hai| yoga-mArga ke sAdhaka ko antaSTisampanna honA anivArya hai aura antaSTisampanna sAdhaka kA lakSya AtmA kA parimArjana aura pariSkAra hotA hai, isI doSa-parimArjana kI prakriyA se hI to vaha apane lakSya mukti kI prApti karatA hai| isIlie gRhastha sAdhaka tathA gRhatyAgI sAdhaka-donoM hI prakAra ke sAdhaka apanI-apanI yogyatA, kSamatA, zakti aura bhUmikA ke anusAra Avazyaka kI sAdhanA karate haiM / Avazyaka kI sAdhanA usake chaha aMgoM kI sAdhanA dvArA kI jAtI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, Avazyaka ke chaha aMga haiN| isIlie ise SaDAvazyaka kahA jAtA hai| - Avazyaka sAdhanA ke chaha aMga ye haiM 1 avazyaM kartavyamAvazyakam / zramaNAdibhiravazyam ubhayakAlaM kriyate iti bhAvaH / -Avazyaka malayagirivRtti 2. guNAnAMvazyamAtmAnaM karotIti jJAnAdiguNAnAm AsamantAd vazyA indriya kaSA yAdirbhAva-zatravo yasmAt tat Avazyakam / -Avazyaka malayagirivRtti 3 / jJAnAdiguNa-kadambakaM mokSo vA AsamantAdavazyaM kriyate'nena ityAvazyakam / -Avazyaka malayagiri vRtti 4 ApAzrayo vA idaM guNAnAm prAkRtazailyA AvassayaM / 5. samaNa sAvaNeNa ya, avassa kAyavvayaM havai jamhA / / anno aho-nisassa ya, tamhA AvassayaM nAma // -Avazyaka vRtti, gA0 2 6 anuyogadvAra sUtra meM inake nAma ye haiM-(1) sAvadyayoga virati (sAmAyika) (2) utkIrtana (caturvizatistava) (3) guNavat pratipatti (guru upAsanA athavA vandanA) (4) skhalita nindanA (pratikramaNa-pichale pApoM kI AlocanA) (5) vraNacikitsA (kAyotsarga-dhyAna-zarIra se mamatva tyAga) aura (6) guNadhAraNa (pratyAkhyAna-bhaviSya ke lie vibhinna prakAra ke tyAga tathA niyama grahaNa karanA aadi)|

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164 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA (1) sAmAyika-samabhAva kI saadhnaa| (2) caturviMzatistava-tIrthaMkara deva kI stuti / ' (3) vandana-sadguruoM ko nmn-nmskaar| (4) pratikramaNa-doSoM kI alocanA / (5) kAyotsarga-zarIra ke prati mamatva tyAga evaM dhyAna / (6) pratyAkhyAna-AhAra tathA kaSAya (krodha Adi) kA tyAga / sAdhanA kA vaijJAnika krama SaDAvazyaka ke ina sabhI aMgoM kA krama bahuta hI soca-vicArakara vaijJAnika DhaMga se rakhA gayA hai / isa krama se sAdhanA karane para sAdhaka uttarottara unnati karatA jAtA hai| sAtha hI apane doSoM kA parimArjana karake Atmazuddhi ke sopAna pAra karatA hai| sarvaprathama vaha sAmAyika meM samatvabhAva kI sAdhanA karatA hai| samatva bhAva Ane para vaha viSama bhAvoM kA visarjana karatA hai| viSama bhAvoM ke visarjana se usakI cittavRtti svaccha ho jAtI hai| taba vaha apane hRdayAsana para vItarAga tIrthaMkara devoM ko virAjamAna karatA hai, unakI stuti dvArA unake guNoM ko apane jIvana meM utArane kA prayAsa karatA hai, guNoM meM lIna hotA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai-dhammo sukhassa ciDU-dharma zuddha hRdaya meM hI sthita ho sakatA hai, ataH vaha sAmAyika kI sAdhanA dvArA hRdaya bhUmi ko svaccha banAtA hai aura caturvizatistava dvArA vItarAga ke guNoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, tatpazcAt guNI sAdhakoM kI vandanA karatA hai, unake prati bhakti se vibhora ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra vaha bhaktiyoga kI sAdhanA karatA hai| bhakti se usake hRdaya meM namratA tathA saralatA AtI hai| saralatA Ane para vaha apane kRta doSoM, jo jAne-anajAne athavA vivazatA ke kAraNa ho gaye hoM, unakI AlocanA karatA hai| __ kyoMki yaha sarvajJAta tathya hai ki sarala vyakti apane doSoM ko pahacAna sakatA hai aura sacce hRdaya se unakI AlocanA kara sakatA hai| apanI bhUloM ko jAnane aura unakI AlocanA karake apane antara meM svacchatA aura zuddhatA lAne kI prakriyA hI pratikramaNa hai|

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parimAnanayoga sAdhanA 165 bhUloM ko pahacAnane aura unakI AlocanA karake svaccha hone ke uparAnta antarazuddhi meM sthira rahanA Avazyaka hai, anyathA pratikramaNa kI prakriyA gaja-snAna ke samAna hI raha jAyagI, ki eka kSaNa pahale snAna kiyA aura dUsare hI kSaNa zarIra para dhUla DAla lii| ataH antarazuddhi meM sthira rahane ke lie sAdhaka kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA karatA hai| ___kAyotsarga meM sAdhaka apane tana-mana ko sthira karatA hai, deha se mamatva aura dehAdhyAsa kA tyAga karatA hai, dehAtIta bhAvanA meM ramaNa karate hue sthiravRtti kA abhyAsa karatA hai aura dhyAna kI sAdhanA karatA hai| ataH kAyotsarga meM sthita sAdhaka Asana, dhyAna Adi yogAMgoM kI sAdhanA karatA huA sthirayoga meM AtA hai| sthiravRtti kI sAdhanA ke uparAnta vaha tapoyoga para apane caraNa rakhatA hai / anazana (AhAra tyAga), kaSAya-nokaSAya, aThAraha pApasthAnakoM kA tyAga karake tapoyoga kI sAdhanA karatA hai; kyoMki icchAoM kA nirodha karanA hI to tapa hai (icchAnirodhastapaH) aura vaha pratyAkhyAna dvArA apanI zArIrika, bhautika aura sAMsArika icchAoM para hI to aMkuza lagAtA hai, unheM yathAzakti kama karatA hai| SaDAvazyaka kI sampUrNa sAdhanA meM vaha saMvarayoga meM hI lIna rahatA hai; kyoMki isa kAla meM vaha mana-vacana-kAyA tathA kRta-kArita-anumodana (triyoga-trikaraNa)' se kiMcit bhI AsravoM kA sevana nahIM krtaa| SaDAvazyaka kA yaha krama sAdhanA kI dRSTi se itanA vaijJAnika aura zrAvaka (gRhasthayogI) kI sAmAyika do karaNa (kRta aura kArita) tathA tIna yoga (mana-vacana-kAya) se hotI hai| gRhastha hone ke kAraNa vaha anumati kA tyAga nahIM kara pAtA / mAna lIjie, vaha sAmAyika meM baiThA hai, usa samaya bhI usake putra tathA sevaka Adi kArakhAnA athavA vyApAra calA rahe haiM, ghara meM patnI putra-vadhue~ Adi gRha kArya kara rahI haiN| ye vyApAra aura ghara sambandhI kArya sAvadha kArya haiM aura unameM usakI (gRhastha sAdhaka kI) saMvAsAnumati (auto matically understood accordance) hotI hI hai, isIlie vaha anumatityAgI nahIM ho pAtA / isake atirikta usakI sAmAyika kA samaya 48 minaTa hotA hai, zakti aura zArIrika evaM paristhiti kI anukUlatA ke anusAra vaha adhika samaya taka bhI sAmAyika kara sakatA hai| kintu sAdhu kI sAmAyika jIvana bhara ke lie hotI hai /

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166 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA kArya-kAraNa kI zrRMkhalA para avasthita hai ki sAdhaka uttarottara pragati karatA huA apane lakSya kI ora agrasara hotA jAtA hai / pratyeka sAdhanA ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha bhAvapUrvaka ho, sAdhaka usameM tanmaya ho jAya, tabhI sAdhanA phalavatI hotI hai, sAdhaka ke jIvana meM camaka AtI hai; sAtha hI yaha bhI jarUrI hai ki vaha vidhipUrvaka kI jAya, avidhi se nahIM / yaha bAta SaDAvazyaka kI sAdhanA ke bAre meM bhI satya hai / DAvazyaka ke sabhI aMgoM kI sAdhanA sAdhaka kisa prakAra karake apanI AtmA ko unnati kI ora agrasara kara sakatA hai, isakA jJAna sAdhaka ko Avazyaka hai / ataH inakI vidhi, lagane vAle sambhAvita doSoM Adi kA saMkSipta vivecana yahA~ diyA jA rahA hai / samatAyoga banAma sAmAyika kI sAdhanA sAmAyika kI sAdhanA pApa kAryoM se sarvathA nivRtti kI sAdhanA hai / yaha eka vizuddha sAdhanA hai / isameM sAdhaka ko cittavRttiyA~ taraMga rahita sarovara ke samAna pUrNa zAnta rahatI haiM / vaha apane zuddhAtmasvarUpa meM avasthita rahatA hai / cittavRttiyoM ke zAnta rahane se usake saMvarayoga sadhatA hai aura AtmabhAva meM sthita hone se nirjarAyoga / saMvara aura nirjarAyoga kI yadi pUrNa aura utkRSTa sAdhanA ho jAya to sAdhaka mokSa bhI prApta kara letA hai / " zabda sAmAyika meM lIna sAdhaka karor3oM janmoM ke karmoM ko naSTa kara letA hai / " aise uttama phaladAyaka sAmAyika kI sAdhanA bhI zuddha rUpa meM kI jAnI cAhie / zuddha sAmAyika ke lie sAdhaka ko sabhI prANiyoM para samabhAva 1 sAmAyika vizuddhAtmA sarvathA ghAtikarmaNaH kSayAt kevalamApnoti lokAlokaprakAzakam || - haribhadra : aSTaka prakaraNa 30/1 2 tibvatavaM tavamANe jaM navi nivvaTTai jammakoDIhi / taM samabhAviAcitto, khavei kammaM khaNaNa // 3 (ka) jo samo savvabhUesu tasesu thAvaresu ya / tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kevali bhAsiyaM // (kha) anuyogadvAra 128 (ga) niyamasAra, gAthA 126 -Avazyaka niyukti, mAthA 766

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parimArjanayoga sAdhanA 167 rakhanA Avazyaka hai / tathA apanI AtmA ko tapa, saMyama aura niyama meM rakhanA caahie| zaddhi ke lie zAstroM meM bhI vivecana kiyA gayA, vahA~ (1) dravya-zaddhi (2) kSetra zuddhi, (3) kAla-zuddhi tathA (4) bhAva zuddhi-zuddhi ke ye cAra prakAra batAye gaye haiN| (1) dravya-zuddhi se abhiprAya Asana, Adi kI zuddhi hai| jisa Asana para avasthita hokara sAdhaka sAmAyika kI sAdhanA karatA hai, usakA use bhalI bhAMti pramArjana kara lenA Avazyaka hai, usake dharmopakaraNa bhI zuddha, sAdA aura svaccha hoM, usake vastra Adi bhI svaccha aura zveta hone anivArya haiN| zveta raMga zAMti, sadbhAvanA aura sAtvikatA kA paricAyaka hai, isake saMyoga se sAdhaka ke manobhAvoM meM bhI zuddhatA AtI hai| ataH dravyazaddhi sAmAyika sAdhanA kI pahalI aura prAthamika zuddhi hai| (2) kSetra-zuddhi-sAdhaka ko apanI sAmAyika sAdhanA ke lie sarvathA ekAnta, nirupadrava sthAna cunanA caahie| sthAna aisA ho, jahA~ DAMsa-macchara Adi kI bAdhA na ho, kolAhala aura bhIr3a kA zora na ho, dhyAna meM vighna par3e, aise kAraNa vahA~ na hoM / aisA sthAna upAzraya, dharmasthAnaka, nagara aura grAma ke bAhya bhAga tathA vana meM kahIM bhI ho sakatA hai| (3) kAla-zuddhi-sAmAyika sAdhanA ke lie sAdhaka ko kAla kA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| samaya aisA honA cAhie jaba ki jyAdA kolAhala na ho| aisA samaya prAtaH aura sandhyA kA hotA hai| prAtaHkAla manuSya kA tana-mana praphullita rahatA hai, na tana meM Alasya rahatA hai aura na mana meM jar3atA / usa samaya mana zAnta rahatA hai, usameM saMkalpa-vikalpoM ke tUphAna nahIM umdd'te| phira bhI sAdhaka apanI yogyatA aura kSamatA ke anusAra yaha nirNaya kara sakatA hai ki vaha kaba sAmAyika kI sAdhanA kare, jisase citta caMcala na ho aura vaha saralatA se zAntipUrvaka samatva kI sAdhanA kara ske| . (4) mAvazuddhi-bhAvazuddhi se abhiprAya hai-mana-vacana-kAya kI zuddhi 1 (ka) jassa sAmANio appA saMjame niyame tave / tassa sAmAyi hoi, ii kevali bhAsiyaM // -Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 768 (kha) anuyogadvAra 127, (ga) niyamasAra, gAthA 127.

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168 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA tathA ekAgratA evaM nizcalatA / mana-vacana-kAya-triyoga ko apekSA se bhAva zuddhi tIna prakAra se kI jAtI hai| -- (ka) manaHzuddhi-manaHzuddhi kA Azaya hai-mana meM azubha vicAroM kA na aanaa| mana bar3A caMcala hai, isakI zakti bhI atyadhika hai| gati bhI AzAtIta hai / Adhunika vaijJAnika anusaMdhAnoM ke anusAra hI vicAroM kI gati (mana kA vega) 22,65,120, mIla prati sekaNDa hai; jaba ki anya kisI bhI bhautika padArtha kI gati itanI tIvra nahIM hai| yaha mana sadA hI saMkalpa-vikalpoM aura tarka-vitarkoM ke jAla meM ulajhA rahatA hai, taraha-taraha kI udher3a-buna kiyA karatA hai, kabhI nizcala baiThatA hI nahIM / isakI gati ko aura saMkalpa-vikalpoM ke jAla ko rokanA bahuta kaThina hai| yahA~ sAdhaka ke lie nirdeza hai ki vaha mana kI zaddhi kare, use mArane kA prayAsa na kare / kyoMki mana to kabhI maratA hI nahIM, usakA to AtmA meM, Atma-pariNAmoM meM laya hotA hai, vaha (bhAva-mana) AtmA kI athAha aura anaMta satA meM vilIna ho jAtA hai| sAmAyika sAdhaka manaHzuddhi dvArA mana ko AtmabhAva meM lona karatA hai, azubha-bhAvoM kI ora jAte hue mana ko zuddha aura zubha bhAvoM kI ora mor3atA hai, yahI usakI manaHzuddhi hai| (kha) vacana-zuddhi-vacana ke do bheda haiM-(1) antarjalpa aura (2) bahijalpa / bahirjalpa to taba hotA hai jaba vacana athavA dhvani prANI ke zarIra ke dhvaniyantroM se TakarAtI huI jihvA, kaMTha, tAlu, danta, mUrdhA Adi ke saMsparza evaM saMyoga se zabda athavA dhvani rUpa meM bAhara nikalatI hai| aisI hI dhvani manuSya ko svayaM athavA dUsaroM ko sunAI detI hai| kintu antarjalpa sirpha andara hI raha jAtA hai, dhvaniyantroM kA saMyoga karate hue bAhara nahIM nikltaa| isakI dhvani na sAdhaka ko svayaM sunAI detI hai, na anya logoM ko / antarjalpa manovicAroM ke bAda kI sthiti, unakI apekSA kucha sthUla hotA hai| _sAdhAraNa zabdoM meM antarjalpa ko sUkSma vacanayoga aura bahirjalpa ko sthUla vacanayoga kahA jA sakatA hai| sthUla vacanayoga kI zuddhi to sAmAyika meM sAdhaka karatA hI hai, vaha apriya, kaThora, karkaza zabda nahIM bolatA; kintu vAstavika rUpa meM usakI vacana-zuddhi tabhI hotI hai jaba vaha antarjalpa athavA sUkSma vacanayoga kI zuddhi kara letA hai|

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parimArjanayoga sAdhanA 166 sAdhaka sthUla aura sUkSma donoM prakAra ke vacanayoga ko zuddhi ke lie prayatnazIla rahatA hai| isa prakAra ko vacana zuddhi se vaha zuddha sAmAyika kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA karatA hai| (ga) kAya zuddhi-kAya-zuddhi kA abhiprAya kAya-saMyama hai| sAmAyika kA sAdhaka kisI bhI eka Asana se sthira hokara baiThatA hai| vAstavikatA yaha hai ki kAya-zarIra ke asthira hone se vacanayoga bhI asthira ho jAtA hai aura isake pariNAmasvarUpa manoyoga bhI caMcala ho jAtA hai / sAtha hI kAya-zuddhi dvArA sAdhaka Asana-jaya bhI karatA hai / ___ina sabhI prakAra kI zuddhiyoM ke sAtha-sAtha vaha mana-vacana-kAya-yoga kI sthiratA, acaMcalatA aura ekAgratA kI siddhi karake sAmAyika kI zuddha sAdhanA karatA hai| sAmAyika sAdhanA kA sabase mahattvapUrNa pariNAma sAdhaka ke jIvana meM yaha hotA hai ki usakA saMpUrNa jIvana aura vyavahAra mamatAmaya ho jAtA hai, usakI rAga-dveSa kI vRttiyA~ upazAnta ho jAtI haiM, use Antarika prasannatA kA anubhava hotA hai| (2) caturvizatistava : bhaktiyoga kA prakarSa yaha SaDAvazyaka kA dUsarA aMga hai| SaDAvazyaka ke prathama aMga sAmAyika meM sAdhaka samasta sAvadya yogoM kA tyAga kara detA hai| kintu mana bar3A caMcala hai, use kisI na kisI Alambana kI AvazyakatA par3atI hI hai| use kisI zreSTha dhyeya meM lagAnA Avazyaka hai; anyathA vaha indriya-viSayoM kI ora- azubha bhAvoM kI ora daur3a lagAne lagatA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI eka tathya hai ki jaba taka sAdhaka sAdhakAvasthA meM hai, usakI sAdhanA pUrNa nahIM huI hai taba taka use Alambana Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya hai| Atma-sAdhaka ke lie vItarAga deva hI sarvazreSTha Alambana haiM, kyoMki usakA dhyeya bhI to vItarAgatA prApta karanA hai, vaha svayaM vItarAga hI to bananA cAhatA hai, usakI sAdhanA kA Adi-madhya-anta saba kucha vItarAgatA hI to hai aura tIrthaMkara deva vItarAgatA ke caramotkarSa haiN| ataH sAdhaka unakA Alambana letA hai, unakI stuti karatA hai aura unake guNoM ko bArabAra smaraNa karake unheM apane mana-mastiSka meM dhAraNa karatA hai, unakA ujjvala Adarza sadaiva apane samakSa rakhakara una jaisA vItarAga banane kA prayatna karatA hai|

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170 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA - vItarAga devoM (tIrthaMkaroM) kI stuti karane se sAdhaka ko aneka prakAra ke lAbha hote haiN| usakI zraddhA parimArjita hotI hai aura samyaktva zaddha hotA hai| vItarAga-stuti se sAdhaka Alambanayoga aura bhaktiyoga kI sAdhanA meM paripakva hotA hai| (3) vandanA : samarpaNayoga deva ke uparAnta dUsarA sthAna guru kA hotA hai / guru ke nirdezana meM hI sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA ko samyak rUpa meM paripUrNa kara pAtA hai / ataH guru kA usake jIvana-nirmANa meM mahattvapUrNa hAtha hotA hai tathA usake Upara unakA mahAn upakAra hotA hai, guru ke upadeza hI usake sAdhaka-jIvana kI preraNA aura sambala hote haiN| ataH sAdhaka sarvAtmanA guru ke prati samarpita hotA hai tathA bhakti-bhAvapUrvaka unakI vandanA karatA hai| unheM maMgala aura kalyANa rUpa samajhatA hai| isa prakAra sAdhaka guru-vandana evaM guru bhakti dvArA bhaktiyoga kI sAdhanA to karatA hI hai sAtha hI samarpaNayoga kI bhI sAdhanA karatA hai| isase vaha apane ahaMkAra kA visarjana kara detA hai tathA usakA hRdaya-mAnasabhUmi, sarala aura zuddha ho jAtI hai| (4) pratikramaNa : mAtma-zuddhi kA prayoga yadyapi sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA meM sadA jAgarUka aura sAvadhAna rahane kA prayatna karatA hai| phira bhI anAdikAlIna lage hue rAga-dvaSoM, viSaya-kaSAyoM ke AvegoM ke kAraNa doSa lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hI hai| ina doSoM kI AlocanA karake Atma-zuddhi karanA hI pratikramaNa hai| / dUsare zabdoM meM pratikramaNa Atma-zuddhi kI sAdhanA hai, azubha se zubha meM lauTane kI sAdhanA hai, jIvana ko mAMjane kI kalA hai| isIlie AtmadRSTi se jAgarUka sAdhaka dina meM do bAra-prAtaHkAla evaM sAyaMkAla pratikramaNa karatA hai| apanI asAvadhAnI se lage doSoM kI AlocanA karake, Atma-zuddhi kA prayAsa karatA hai| isa prakAra pratikramaNa Atma-zuddhi tathA jIvana-zodhana kI zreSTha prakriyA hai| (5) kAyotsarga : deha meM viveha sAdhanA kAyotsarga meM sAdhaka apane zarIra ke mamatva kA tyAga karatA hai / vaha

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parimArjanayoga sAdhanA 171 zarIra se AtmA ko pRthak mAnatA huA bhedavijJAna kI sAdhanA meM Age bar3hatA hai| bhedavijJAna kI sAdhanA dRr3ha ho jAne para usameM kaSTa aura parISaha sahana karane kI kSamatA bar3ha jAtI hai, kyoMki usakI dhAraNA bana jAtI hai ki ye kaSTa aura pIr3Ae~ zarIra ko ho rahe haiN| mujhe yAnI merI AtmA ko nahIM; aura yaha zarIra to vinazvara hai hI / isa prakAra deha meM videha avasthA siddha hotI hai| ___sAdhaka ko kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA dvArA AtmA ke zAzvata svabhAva aura amaratva kA pUrNa vizvAsa ho jAtA hai aura yaha vizvAsa hI dehAdhyAsatyAga ke rUpa meM pragaTa hotA hai / kAyotsarga meM sAdhaka sarvaprathama dehakA zithilIkaraNa karatA hai / tanAvoM se mukta hokara sampUrNa snAyumaNDala ko DhIlA karatA hai / sAtha hI vaha mudrA athavA Asana kA bhI abhyAsa karatA hai| vaha yA to khaDgAsana se kAyotsarga karatA hai athavA sukhAsana, padmAsana aura addhapadmAsana se karatA hai| tInoM hI dazAoM meM usakA Asana tathA Asanasthita zarIra nizcala rahatA hai| isake uparAnta vaha dIrghazvAsa dvArA layabaddha zvAsa kA abhyAsa karatA hai| dIrghazvAsa se zarIra aura zarIra ke avayava zIghra hI zithila ho jAte haiN| dIrghazvAsa ke sAtha dhIme zvAsa kA abhyAsa sAdhaka karatA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, vaha zvAsa ko sUkSma karatA hai / sUkSma zvAsa mana kI ekAgratA meM sahAyaka hotA hai aura usase sAdhaka tana-mana meM zAnti va zItalatA anubhava karatA hai| taduparAnta vaha zvAsa kI gati ke sAtha logassa yA 'navakAra mantra' kI sAdhanA prAraMbha karatA hai / eka 'logassa' kA dhyAna 25 zvAsochvAsa meM tathA 6 bAra navakAra maMtra kA dhyAna 27 zvAsocchvAsa meM kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakriyA dvArA vaha dhyAnayoga kI sAdhanA karatA hai| kAyotsarga meM Asana, prANAyAma aura dhyAna-yoga ke ina tIna aMgoM kI sAdhanA eka sAtha siddha hotI hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne kAyotsarga se hone vAle aneka lAbha batAye haiM, unameM se pramukha ye haiM (1) behanADya zuddhi-kAyotsarga se zarIra meM zleSma Adi doSa dUra hote haiM aura ye zArIrika doSa hI deha kI jar3atA ke kAraNa haiN| ataH kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA dvArA deha kI jar3atA dUra hotI hai| zarIra meM sphUrti A jAtI hai|

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jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA (2) matijAya zuddhi -- kAyotsarga meM mana kI pravRtti kendrita ho jAtI hai, citta ekAgra hotA hai, usase buddhi kI jar3atA samApta ho jAtI hai / medhA meM prakharatA AtI hai / 172 (3) sukha-duHkha titikSA - kAyotsarga meM sAdhaka ko deha aura AtmA kI pRthaktA kA pUrNa vizvAsa ho jAtA hai, ataH usakA deha ke prati mamatvabhAva kama hone lAtA hai / isalie usameM sukha-duHkha sahana karane kI kSamatA bar3ha jAtI hai / (4) anuprekSA - kAyotsarga meM sthita sAdhaka anuprekSAoM kA abhyAsa sthiratApUrvaka karatA hai / isase mana kendrita hotA hai / zubhadhyAna kA sahaja hI abhyAsa ho (5) dhyAna -- kAyotsarga meM hai / " yadi zarIrazAstra kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAya to bhI kAyotsarga zArIrika svAsthya ke lie bahuta lAbhadAyaka hai / bAta yaha hai ki mAnasika evaM zArIrika tanAva ke kAraNa hI aneka zArIrika tathA mAnasika vyAdhiyA~ - samutpanna hotI haiN| kyoMki tanAva ke kAraNa zarIra meM kucha vizeSa rAsAyanika parirvatana ho jAte haiM / (1) snAyuoM kI zarkarA esiDa meM parivartita ho jAtI hai, pariNAmataH snAyuoM meM zarkarA kama ho jAtI hai / isase cakkara Ane lagate haiM / (2) laikTika esiDa snAyuoM meM ikaTThI ho jAtI hai / isase pAcana kriyA bigar3atI hai / (3) laikTika esiDa bar3ha jAne se zarIra meM garmI bar3ha jAtI hai / (4) snAyutaMtra meM thakAna mahasUsa hone lagatI hai / (5) rakta meM prANavAyu kI mAtrA kama ho jAtI / isase durbalatA yA ghuTana anubhava hotI hai / kAyotsarga meM sAdhaka jo apane zarIra kA zithilIkaraNa karatA hai aura sAtha hI dIrgha tathA layabaddha zvAsocchvAsa kI kriyA karatA hai evaM zubha (1) (ka) dehamai jaDasuddhI suhadukkha titikkhiyA aNuppehA | jhaes suhaM jhANaM egaggo kAusagammi // - kAyotsarga zataka, gAthA 13 (kha) maNaso eggattaM jaNayai, dehassa haNai jaDutta / kAusaggaguNA khalu suhaduha majjhatthayA ceva // - vyavahArabhASya pIThikA, gAthA 125 (ga) prayatna vizeSataH paramalAghavasaMbhavAt / -vahI vRtti

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parimArjanayoga sAdhanA 173 bhAvoM kA dhyAna karatA hai, usase use tanAva se mukti' mila jAtI hai, usake kAraNa usake zarIra meM nimna rAsAyanika parivartana hote haiM (1) snAyuoM kI esiDa punaH zarkarA meM parivartita ho jAtI hai / (2) snAyuoM meM laikTika esiDa kA jamAva bahuta kama ho jAtA hai / (3) laikTika esiDa ke kama hone se zarIra kI garmI bhI kama ho jAtI hai, pariNAmasvarUpa zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai / (4) snAyu taMtra kI thakAna miTa jAtI hai aura sAdhaka ko tAjagI kA anubhava hotA hai, usakI dehajADya zuddhi aura matijADya zuddhi hotI hai / zarIra meM sphUrti aura mana-mastika meM tAjagI AtI hai tathA mana-mastiSka ke adhika sakSama hone se buddhi meM tIvratA AtI hai / (5) rakta meM prANavAyu (oNksIjana) kI mAtrA bar3ha AtI hai / isa prakAra kAyotsarga ko sAdhanA sAdhaka ke lie mAnasika evaM zArIrika - donoM hI rUpa meM upayogI aura lAbhaprada hotI hai / AdhyAtmika sAdhaka ke lie isakI sabase mahattvapUrNa upalabdhi krodha Adi kaSAyoM kI upazAnti hai, kaSAyoM kI upazAnti se usakI cittavRtti adhika vizuddha banatI hai / (6) pratyAkhyAna : guNadhAraNa kI prakriyA sAdhaka dvArA avazya karaNIya SaDAvazyaka kA antima aMga pratyAkhyAna hai / isameM sAdhaka azubha yogoM se nivRtti aura zubha yogoM meM pravRtti karatA hai, vaha vrata niyama Adi guNoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai / vrata rUpI sadguNoM ke dhAraNa se saMyama sadhatA hai, saMyama se naye karmoM kA Agamana (Asrava) kA nirodha ho jAtA hai aura Asravanirodha se 1 Adhunika yuga meM deza-videza meM jo vibhinna yogiyoM dvArA dhyAna zivira lagAye jAte haiM, unameM kAyotsarga ke eka hI aMga sirpha zithilIkaraNa kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai / Aja kA tanAvagrasta aura tanAvoM meM jIne vAlA mAnava bhI una ziviroM kI ora AkarSita sirpha isIlie hotA hai ki use kucha samaya ke lie tanAvoM se mukti mila jAtI hai, zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai / kintu SaDAvazyaka ke anya aMgoM ke abhAva tathA nizcita dhyeya - Atmonnati kI ora lakSya na hone se ye dhyAna zivira AdhyAtmika yoga kI dRSTi se vizeSa upayogI siddha nahIM hote / --sampAdaka

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174 jana yoga : tivAnta aura sAdhanA tRSNA kA anta ho jAtA hai / tRSNA ke anta se anupama upazama bhAva utpanna hotA hai aura usase pratyAkhyAna vizuddha hotA hai| pratyAkhyAna kI vizuddhi aura upazama bhAva kI upalabdhi se cAritradharma kI ArAdhanA hotI hai / cAritradharma se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai / usase apUrvakaraNa hotA hai| apUrvakaraNa hone se kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana pragaTa ho jAte haiM aura phira sAdhaka mukta ho jAtA hai, use zAzvata sukha kI prApti ho jAtI hai|' ___ isa prakAra yaha pratyAkhyAna kramazaH vRttisaMkSayayoga kI ora bar3hane vAlI sAdhanA bana jAtA hai| pratyAkhyAna meM sAdhaka vibhinna prakAra ke vrata-niyamoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| ina niyamoM ke kucha vizeSa prakAra yaha haiN| (1) saMbhoga pratyAkhyAna-sammilita rUpa se bhojana kA tyAga / isase sAdhaka svAvalambI aura yathAlAbhasaMtoSI banatA hai| (2) upadhi-syAga-vastra Adi upakaraNoM kA tyaag| isase sAdhaka ko dhyAna meM nirvighnatA kI upalabdhi hotI hai| usakI icchA aura AkAMkSAoM meM kamI AtI hai| (3) AhAra pratyAkhyAna-isameM sAdhaka AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai| isa prakAra vaha anazana, UnodarI, bhikSAcarI Adi tapoM kI sAdhanA meM samartha hotA hai| (4) yoga-pratyAkhyAna-isameM sAdhaka apanI kSamatA, zakti, yogyatA aura pada ke anusAra mana-vacana-kAya-tInoM yogoM ke nirodha kI sAdhanA karatA haiN| yadyapi tInoM yogoM kA pUrNa rUpa se nirodha to sAdhanA kI uccatama bhUmikA (caudahavAM guNasthAna) meM hotA hai kintu sAdhaka apanI kSamatA ke anusAra yogoM ke nirodha kI sAdhanA karatA hai| paccakkhANaMmi kae, AsavadArAI huti pihiyAI / Asava vuccheeNaM, taNhA-vuccheyaNaM hoi // taNhA vocchedeNa ya, aulovasamo bhave maNussANaM / aulovasameNa puNo, paccakkhANaM havai suddha / tatto carittadhammo, kamma vivego tao apuvvaM tu / tatto kevalanANaM, tao yA mukkho sayA sukkho // -Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1564-1566 2 uttarAdhyayana sUtra 26/33-41

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parimArjanamoga sAdhanA 175 (5) sadabhAva pratyAkhyAna-isameM sAdhaka sabhI pravRttiyoM ko tyAgakara vItarAga banane kI sAdhanA karatA hai| (6) zarIra-pratyAkhyAna-zarIra se mamatva bhAva ko httaanaa| yaha sAdhaka kI azarIrI-dehAtIta (siddha) banane kI sAdhanA hai / (7) sahAya pratyAkhyAna-kisI anya kA sahayoga athavA sahAyatA lene kA tyAga / isase sAdhaka ekatvabhAva ko prApta ho jAtA hai| ekatva bhAva ko prApta hone se vaha alpa zabda vAlA, alpa kalaha vAlA aura saMyamabahula tathA samAdhibahula ho jAtA hai| (8) kaSAya-pratyAkhyAna-isameM sAdhaka krodha Adi kaSAyoM kA visarjana karatA hai, pariNAmasvarUpa vaha rAga-dveSavijetA, paramazAntacetA, vItarAma bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra pratyAkhyAna kI sAdhanA dvArA sAdhaka uttarottara apanI AdhyAtmika unnati karatA huA apane carama lakSya ko pA letA hai| SaDAvazyaka : saMpUrNa adhyAtmayoga sAdhanA krama kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAya to SaDAvazyaka kI sAdhanA, saMpUrNa adhyAtmayoga kI sAdhanA hai| isake dvArA saMpUrNa adhyAtmayoga sadha jAtA hai| jaina yoga ke marmajJa AcArya haribhadrasUri ne adhyAtma yoga ke 5 sopAna batAye haiM--(1) adhyAtma, (2) bhAvanA, (3) dhyAna, (4) samatA, aura (5) vRttisaMkSaya / SaDAvazyaka meM ina pAMcoM aMgoM kA abhyAsa hotA hai| SaDAvazyaka ke pahale aMga sAvadyayogavirati (sAmAyika) meM samatA kI sAdhanA hotI hai| caturviMzatistava aura guruvaMdana (utkIrtana tathA guNavat pratipatti) meM sAdhaka adhyAtma kI sAdhanA karatA hai| pratikramaNa dvArA vaha apane doSoM kA parimArjana karatA hai| kAyotsarga meM bhAvanA aura dhyAna kI sAdhanA hotI hai aura pratyAkhyAna dvArA vRttisaMkSayayoga ko sAdhanA hotI hai| isa prakAra sAdhaka SaDAvazyaka dvArA sampUrNa adhyAtmayoga kI sAdhanA meM ramaNa kara sakatA hai| pAtaMjala aSTAMgayoga kI dRSTi se vicAra karane para SaDAvazyaka dvArA yoga ke AThoM aMgoM kI sAdhanA ho jAtI hai| pratyAkhyAna dvArA yama-niyama tathA kAyotsarga dvArA Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA (dhyAna kI pUrva

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176 jana. yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA pIThikA ke rUpa meM) dhyAna aura samAdhi-ina AThoM aMgoM kI sAdhanA pUrNa ho jAtI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina sAdhaka ko, cAhe vaha gRhastha sAdhaka ho athavA gRhatyAgI zramaNa sAdhaka ho, SaDAvazyaka kI sAdhanA pratidina karane kA jaina AgamoM aura granthoM meM nirdeza diyA gayA hai / SaDAvazyaka kI sAdhanA dvArA vaha sampUrNa adhyAtmayoga aura aSTAMgayoga kI sAdhanA satata karatA hai| hA~, itanA avazya hai ki paristhiti, padavI, yogyatA aura kSamatA ke anusAra gRhastha sAdhaka aura gRhatyAgI sAdhaka kI SaDAvazyaka sAdhanA meM antara A jAtA hai; aura yaha svAbhAvika bhI hai| phira bhI donoM kA dhyeya eka hI hai aura vaha hai mokSa / zramaNa apane dhyeya kI ora zIghra gati se agra-- sara hotA hai, jabaki gRhastha sAdhaka kI gati manda hotI hai| para donoM hI apane lakSya mokSa-prApti kI ora bar3hate rahate haiN| 30

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6 granthi-bheda-yoga sAdhanA __ granthi kahate haiM gA~Tha ko| ise aMgrejI meM knot athavA tie bhI kahate haiN| jisa prakAra kapar3e meM gA~Tha lagAI jAtI hai, rezama kI DorI meM gA~Tha lagAI jAtI hai / jaisI vastra va DorI meM gA~Tha hotI hai, vaisI gA~Tha mana meM bhI hotI hai| antara itanA hai ki kapar3e aura rezama kI gA~Tha sthUla hotI hai| tathA mana kI gA~Tha sUkSma hotI hai| jisa prakAra sUtI kapar3e se rezama mahIna hotA hai aura mahona hone ke kAraNa hI usakI gA~Tha bahuta majabUta hotI hai, saralatA se nahIM khulatI, bahuta prayAsa karanA par3atA hai| usI prakAra mana to aura bhI sUkSma hai, use A~kheM dekha nahIM sakatI; kAna suna nahIM sakate, na vaha sUghA jA sakatA hai, na cakhA jA sakatA hai aura na hI usakA sparza kiyA jA sakatA hai, bahuta hI sUkSma hai. . vaha, to usakI gA~Tha bhI atyadhika majabUta hotI hai, use kholane ke lie sAdhaka ko bahuta-bahuta prayatna karanA par3atA hai| ___ mana meM aneka prakAra kI gA~The hotI haiM-ajJAna kI granthi, mithyAtva kI granthi, vastu ke kisI eka hI pakSa ko pUrNa satya mAnane kI (Agraha) ekAnta kI granthi, saMzaya kI granthi, krodha athavA vaira kI gA~Tha, ahaMkAra aura mamakAra kI granthi, jhUTha-kapaTa kI, lobha-lAlaca kI granthi; Adi-Adi aneka prakAra kI granthiyA~ hotI haiM mana meM / ye saba manogranthiyA~ haiM jo bahuta hI sUkSma haiM isalie kholane meM atyanta kaThina hai| ye sabhI prakAra kI granthiyA~ sAdhaka kI Atmonnati meM bAdhaka hotI haiM, ina granthiyoM ko khole binA athavA naSTa kiye binA sAdhaka mokSa-mArga meM unnati-gati-pragati nahIM kara paataa| ina sabhI granthiyoM ko Atmika guNoM kI apekSA do bhAgoM meM vargIkRta kiyA jA sakatA hai-prathama, zraddhA athavA samyagdarzana kI prApti meM rukAvaTa DAlane vAlI granthiyA~ aura dvitIya, AtmA ke cAritra guNa ke vikAsa meM bAdhaka banane vAlI granthiyA~ / ajJAna, viparIta jJAna, saMzaya, ekAnta Agraha Adi kI pranthiyAM AtmA

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178 jena yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA ke darzana guNa (samyagdarzana-zuddha zraddhA) ko prabhAvita karatI haiM aura usakA dRSTikoNa samyak sarvagrAhI nahIM hote detiiN| krodha, mAna, rAga-dveSa, mAyA, kapaTa, lobha, kAma, ahaMkAra-mamakAra Adi kI granthiyA~ AtmA ke cAritra guNa ko prabhAvita karatI haiM, prANI ko mokSa-mArga meM gati nahIM karane detI, yama-niyama Adi kI sAdhanA meM bAdhaka banatI haiM aura cAritrika vikAsa ko avaruddha karatI haiN| unake kAraNa AtmA zrAvakAcAra athavA zramaNAcAra kA pAlana nahIM kara paataa| mokSa athavA nirvANa evaM zAnti-usase bahuta dUra rahatI hai| prAcIna AgamoM meM tathA tattvArthasUtrakAra ne graMthi ke liye 'zalya' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| jisa prakAra zalya (kA~TA) hara samaya vyakti ke mana meM cubhatA rahatA hai, usI prakAra granthi bhI sAdhaka ko vyathita kiye rahatI hai| kisI vyakti ne ApakA apamAna kara diyA, Apa usa samaya usakA badalA nahIM le pAye, lekina vaha apamAna Apako khaTaka gayA, aba vaha vaira kI gAMTha (graMthi) bana gayA, jaba taka Apa usase badalA nahIM cukA leMge- vaha graMthi zalya ke samAna khaTakatI rahegI, cubhatI rhegii| yaha vaira kI granthi hai, jo lambe samaya taka calane vAle krodha kA pariNAma hotI hai| __ jaina manovijJAna ke anusAra manogranthiyAM do prakAra kI hotI haiM1 vaidika paramparA meM tIna prakAra kI hRdaya granthiyAM mAnI gaI haiM-(1) AgAmI karma (2) saMcita karma aura (3) prArabdha karma / / (1) AgAmI karmoM ko upaniSad meM brahmapranthi, caMDI meM madhukaiTabha aura taMtra meM kula-kuNDalinI kahA gayA hai / isakA sthAna manomaya koSa mAnA gayA hai tathA svAmI brahmA ko / yahA~ mana ke do mukha mAne gaye haiM-eka nIce ko ora tathA dUsarA Upara kI ora / nIce kA mukha pravRtti kI ora pravAhita rahatA hai arthAt mana sahaja rUpa se sAMsArika viSayoM kI ora daur3atA rahatA hai / isake viparIta Upara kA muha sadguru kA satsaMga tathA unakI kRpA prApta hone para khulatA hai aura nivRtti kI ora pravAhita hone lagatA hai / sAra yaha ki mana kI sahaja pravRtti saMsArAbhimukha hotI hai; kintu satsaMga tayA gurukRpA se usakA pravAha nivRtti kI ora hone lagatA hai| __isa granthi ke bhedana ke lie Atma-sAkSAtkAra Avazyaka hai, binA Atmadarzana ke isa granthi kA yathArtha bhedana nahIM hotaa| AtmasAkSAtkAra athavA Atma-darzana ke lie sAdhaka apane mana ko

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prabimevayoga sAdhanA 176. (1) AtmA ke darzana guNa ko prabhAvita karane vAlI aura (2) AtmA ke cAritra guNa ko prabhAvita karane vAlI / graMthiyA~ kaise nirmita hotI haiM ? kisI gA~va meM eka tAlAba thA / usameM eka kachuA rahatA thA / tAlAba ke kinAre para gA~va ke manuSya AyA jAyA-Ate the / unakI parachAI / saMsArAbhimukhI hone se rokatA hai / taba usakI buddhi (tarkaNA - hitAhita nirNAyikA zakti) kA vikAsa hotA hai / buddhimaya kSetra hI medhas kA Azraya sthAna hai, Azraya hai aura yahI brahmajJAna kA toraNadvAra hai / suSumNA pravAha prakAzita hone para sAdhaka vahA~ pahu~ca sakatA hai / tantrayoga meM isI ko kula-kuNDalinI jAgaraNa kahA jAtA hai / isakA sAkSAtkAra hote hI jIva ko brahmagranthi zithila ho jAtI hai / SaTcakroM ke anusAra brahmagraMthi tathA usake svAmI brahmA kA sthAna nAbhicakra hai / brahmagrantha bheda satya kI pratiSThA hai / brahmagranthibheda hone para sAdhaka kI AgAmI karmoM (kiye jAne vAle karma ) ke prati Asakti kA nAza ho jAtA hai / sAdhaka hAni-lAbha, yaza-apayaza meM anAsakta ho jAtA hai, usakI phalAsakti chUTa jAtI hai / (2) saMcita karma athavA viSNugranthi kA nivAsa hRdayacakra meM hai / viSNugranthibheda se prANa pratiSThA hotI hai / viSNu granthi kA sthAna prANamaya koSa hai / prANamaya koSa meM jIva ke aneka janmoM ke saMskAra saMcita rahate haiM / inhIM ko saMcita karma kahA gayA hai / prANamaya koSa sUkSma zarIra hai| sUkSma zarIra meM hI saMskAra saMcita rahate haiM / saMskAra hI prANI ke lie yathArtha baMdhana haiM / sAdhanA kSetra meM prANa kA nAma viSNu hai / viSNugranthi ke bheda ke lie jIva bhavabIjIya saMskAroM kA visarjana karatA hai, apane ahaM kA tyAga karatA hai aura zaraNAgatiyoga kI sAdhanA karatA hai, bhagavAna tathA sadguru kI zarar3ha grahaNa karatA hai / isa zaraNAgatiyoga se usake bhavabIjIya saMskAra naSTa ho jAte haiM aura viSNugranthi kA bhedana ho jAtA hai, gAMTha khula jAtI hai / isa granthi-bha eda ke phalasvarUpa AtmA kI kAmanAoM tathA vAsanAoM kA vinAza ho jAtA hai, use cittavizuddhi prApta ho jAtI hai /

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150 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA jala meM par3atI thii| parachAI to jala meM ulTI hI par3atI hai-paira Upara kI ora aura sira nIce kI ora / una parachAiyoM ko dekhakara kachue ne dhAraNA banA haThayoga kI bhASA meM usakA hRdaya cakra jAgRta ho jAtA hai, anAhata nAda sunAI dene lagatA hai aura sAdhaka ko Ananda rasa kI anubhUti hone lagatI hai / (3) prArabdha karmoM ko hI rudragranthi kahA jAtA hai / rudra kA eka artha ziva bhI hai| zivajI kA nivAsa mAnava ke lalATa meM mAnA jAtA hai, ataH isa granthi kA sthAna bhI lalATa hai / haThayoga kI bhASA meM AjJA cakra hai| isa granthi ko kAraNa zarIra-vijJAnamaya koSa meM avasthita mAnA gayA hai| isa granthi ke bheda ke lie sAdhaka nimna prayAsa karatA hai (1) jIvo brahma va nAparaH (jIva hI brahma hai, brahma jIva se bhinna anya nahIM) sUtra para dRr3ha vishvaas| (2) buddhi tattva meM avasthAna kara svayaM prakAzita citizakti kI ora bArabAra lakSya karane kA abhyAsa / (3) dRzya padArthoM meM vyAvahArika sattA hai, pAramArthika sattA nahIM hai, yukti se isa tathya para dRr3ha vizvAsa / (4) zAstrIya pramANoM kI sahAyatA se 'tattvamasi' 'ekamevAdvitIyam' 'neha mAnAsti kiMcana' ityAdi vAkyoM ko pramANa mAnate hue advaya rUpa parigraha karane kA prayAsa / ina prayAsoM se jIva ko kAraNa-zarIra kA bhI ahaMkAra samApta ho jAtA hai aura rudragranthi kA bhedana ho jAtA hai| isa granthi ke khulate hI sAdhaka ko vizuddha jJAna kI prApti ho jAtI hai| aura phira gItA kI bhASA meM'jJAnAgniH sarvakarmANi bhasmasAt kurute jJAna kI agni sabhI karmoM ko bhasma kara detI hai| saMkSepa meM rudragranthi ke bhedana se sAdhaka ko vizuddhi bodha svarUpa (AtmajJAna) kI prApti ho jAtI hai, vaha usa jJAna jyoti meM ramaNa karatA hai aura usake samasta karma kSaya ho jAte haiM tathA vaha mokSa kI prApti kara letA hai| haThayoga kI bhASA meM kaheM to kuNDalinI zakti kA milApa ziva (zuddha jyoti svarUpa jJAna sattA) se ho jAtA hai| yahI vaidika paramparA meM granthibhedayoga sAdhanA hai| -paramArtha patha (gItA presa, canDIgar3ha) meM prakAzita 'granthi bheda' kA saMkSipta : sAra pRSTha 256-267

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prathamevayoga sAdhanA 181 lI ki manuSya vaha hotA hai jisakA sira nIce bhUmi kI ora tathA paira AkAza kI ora hote haiM / yaha viparIta jJAna kI granthi usake mana-mAnasa meM itanI gaharI baiTha gaI ki jaba usane pAnI se nikalakara aura kinAre para Akara sAkSAt manuSya ko apane sAmane khar3e dekhA to use vizvAsa hI nahIM huA kyoMki usakI to dhAraNA thI ki manuSya vaha hotA hai| jisakA sira jamIna kI aura aura paira AsamAna kI ora hote haiM / isI prakAra jisa manuSya kA citta dolAyamAna hotA hai, dIvAla ghar3I ke ghaMTe ke samAna eka sekiMDa meM idhara jAtA hai to dUsare ho kSaNa udhara / aisI hI sthiti saMzayazIla manuSya kI hotI hai, jaba yaha sthiti adhika dinoM taka calatI hai to vaha granthi bana jAtI hai / isI prakAra adhika samaya taka calane vAlI rAga-dveSa, abhimAna, vaira Adi kI dhArAe~ mana meM itanI gaharI jama jAtI haiM ki granthiyoM kA rUpa le letI | amoniyA para yadi jala kI dhArA bahAI jAya to vaha barpha bana jAtI hai, pAnI jamakara barpha bana jAtA hai, basa yahI dazA manogranthiyoM kI hai, vibhinna prakAra ke AvegoM-saMvegoM, dhAraNAoM kA pravAha bhI graMthiyoM kA rUpa le letA hai, mana meM gAMTha par3a jAtI haiM / prathiyoM kI avasthiti granthiyoM kI avasthiti hotI hai avacetana mana meM / manovijJAna ke anusAra mana ke tIna stara mAne gaye haiM- ( 1 ) acetana mana ( unconscious mind), (2) avacetana mana ( sub-conscious mind) aura (3) cetana mana ( conscious mind). ise agara cetanA kI dRSTi se kahanA cAheM to kaha sakate haiM- (1) gupta cetanA (2) aprakaTa cetanA aura (3) prakaTa cetanA / jisa prakAra mana ke tIna vibhAjana haiM, usI prakAra mAnava zarIra ke bhI tIna prakAra haiM / prathama audArika athavA sthUla zarIra; dvitIya taijas yA sUkSma zarIra aura tIsarA kArmaNa zarIra / mana, cetanA aura zarIra ke ye tInoM stara uttarottara sUkSma hote haiM / granthiyoM kI avasthiti hotI hai taijas zarIra meM aura unake mUla kAraNa rAga-dveSa kI avasthiti hotI hai kArmaNa zarIra meM ( karma rUpa meM) / inameM kAraNa-kArya bhAva hotA hai, arthAt kArmaNa zarIra uttejita

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182 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA karatA hai taijas zarIra ko aura tejas zarIra se uttejanA milatI hai audArika zarIra ko aura audArika zarIra se granthiyoM kA prakaTIkaraNa ho jAtA hai / yahI sthiti mana kI hai / acetana mana se avacetana mana uttejanA prApta karatA hai aura avacetana mana se cetana mana / jisa prakAra odArika zarIra manovegoM aura granthiyoM ke pragaTIkaraNa kA mAdhyama hai usI prakAra cetana mana bhI mAdhyama hai / avacetana mana meM rahI huI granthiyA~ koI bhI nimitta pAkara athavA avakAza ke kSaNoM meM cetana mana para ubhara AtI haiM / ApakA kisI ne apamAna kara diyA / usa samaya kisI vivazatA ke kAraNa Apako vaha apamAna kar3ave ghU~Ta ke samAna pInA par3A; kintu badale kI bhAvanA mana meM ghara kara gaI / cetana mana se avacetana mana meM calI gaI / aba Apako hara samaya usakI yAda nahIM AtI / vaha granthi bana gaI hai aura avacetana mana kI gaharAI meM utara gaI hai to yAda kaise Aye / kyoMki Apa kAma to cetana mana se karate haiM / apane vyApAra-dhandhe meM lage rahate haiM, Aphisa jAte haiM, dUkAna calAte haiM, mila calAte haiN| lekina jaba kabhI bAtacIta ke daurAna usa vyakti kI carcA cala par3atI hai, athavA vaha dikhAI de jAtA hai to ApakI vaha badale kI bhAvanA - - badale kI manogranthi ubhara kara cetana mana meM A jAtI hai aura Apa tilamilA uThate haiM / kabhI-kabhI aisA bhI hotA hai ki Apa avakAza ke kSaNoM meM baiThe haiM, kAma koI hai nahIM / Apa nizcala baiThe haiM, yA palaMga para leTe haiM lekina ApakA mana na to kabhI nizcala baiThatA hai aura na leTatA hI hai, vaha to hamezA caMcala rahatA hai, bhA~ti-bhA~ti ke vicAra usameM daur3ate rahate haiM, usa vicAra pravAha meM yadi vaha ghaTanA smRti paTala para taira gaI -- avacetana mana se cetana mana ke pravAha meM A gaI to bhI Apa tilamilA uTheMge, badale kI Aga meM jala uTheMge / to niSkarSa yaha hai ki manogranthiyA~ avacetana mana meM rahatI haiM aura koI nimitta pAkara yA avakAza ke kSaNoM meM cetana mana meM ubhara AtI haiM / Adhunika sabhyatA kA upahAra : vibhinna pratthiyA~ Adhunika yuga meM mAnava sabhya to huA hai, vaijJAnika AviSkAroM ke kAraNa use vibhinna prakAra kI sukha-suvidhAoM ke sAdhana bhI prApta hue haiM, vaha zikSita bhI huA hai; kintu isa sabhyatA ke upahArasvarUpa milI haiM use vibhinna prakAra kI manogranthiyA~ /

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1 pranthibhedayoga sAdhanA 183 yadi manovijJAna kI bhASA meM kahA jAya to Adhunika yuga kA mAnava aneka prakAra kI granthiyA~ apane antaramAnasa meM pAle hue haiN| hInabhAvanA, uccatA kI bhAvanA, abhimAna evaM vastuoM ke pradarzana kI bhAvanA Adi vibhinna prakAra kI granthiyoM se vaha pIr3ita hai / sabase bar3I bAta yaha hai ki Aja zarAphata kA yuga hai / pratyeka vyakti apanI zarAphata kA pradarzana karatA hai| jisake prati vaha mana meM badale kI bhAvanA rakhe hue hai, use dhokhA denA cAhatA hai, usakI samRddhi aura unnati ke prati IrSyA aura jalana rakhatA hai, use girAne kI yojanAeM banAtA hai, SaDyantra racatA hai; kintu usI vyakti se jaba vaha milatA hai to aisA pragaTa karatA hai mAno usakA sabase bar3A mitra aura hitaiSI vahI hai| sAmAjika hI nahIM rAjanItika, pArivArika Adi sabhI kSetroM meM aura yahA~ taka ki dhArmika kSetra meM bhI ye granthiyA~ apanA prabhAva dikhAtI haiN| inake pariNAmasvarUpa manuSya kA vyaktitva khaNDita yA vibhakta ho jAtA hai, usakA AcaraNa doharA-do prakAra kA ho jAtA hai, andara kucha aura bAhara kucha aura hii| pranthiyA~ kAraNa hai-dohare vyaktitva ko granthiyoM ke kAraNa manuSya kA vyaktitva doharA ho jAtA hai| vaha Upara se sajjana-sAdhu aura mana se durjana tathA pApI bana jAtA hai, dUsare zabdoM meM DhoMgI aura pAkhaMDI (Hypocrate) ho jAtA hai / dharmasthAnaka meM jAkara sadupadeza sunatA hai / vAsanA evaM bhogoM ke tyAga ke sadupadeza bhI sunatA hai / usa samaya sunane meM use ye bAteM acchI bhI lagatI haiM; kintu jyoMhI ghara yA vyApArika saMsthAna meM AtA hai, usakA vyavahAra badala jAtA hai| granthiyoM ke kAraNa hI manuSya dharma aura dhArmika bAtoM ko apane antara meM ramA nahIM pAtA, usakA dharmAcaraNa bAharI athavA UArI hI raha jAtA hai / vAstavikatA yaha hai ki dharma acetana tathA avacetana manojagata kI vastu hai| kintu vahA~ to rAga-dveSa aura vibhinna prakAra kI granthiyA~ jar3a jamAe haiM taba dharma vahA~ kaise sthAna pA sakatA hai, cetanA ko UparI sataha taka hI raha jAtA hai| dhArmika siddhAntoM kA kevala doharAnA mAtra hotA hai| antara meM rAga-dveSa aura taraha-taraha kI granthiyA~ tathA Upara se sajjanatA isI se manuSya khaNDita mana (Divided mind)' bhagnAza (frustrated

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184 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA mind) tathA vibhAjita vyaktitva (Divided personatity) vAlA ho jAtA hai / na vaha vyAvahArika jagata meM saphala ho pAtA hai aura na AdhyAtmika kSetra meM; vaha ghuTana bharA asantuSTa jIvana jItA hai / vaha kabhI uccatA ( superiority complex) kA pradarzana karatA hai to kabhI hInatA (inferiority complex) kA / nirbaloM para jhallAnA, una para nArAja honA tathA sabaloM kI khuzAmada karanAyahI usakA jIvana vyavahAra bana jAtA hai / use svayaM apane Upara vizvAsa to rahatA hI nahIM, usakA AtmavizvAsa samAptaprAya ho jAtA hai, kabhI ativizvAsa (over-confidence) kA zikAra bana jAtA hai to kabhI alpavizvAsa (under confidence) kA / vibhinna prakAra ke paraspara virodhI vicAroM ke vAtyAcakroM ghUmatA-bhaTakatA rahatA hai / ataH granthiyoM ke mUla kAraNoM aura AdhAroM ko samajhanA sAdhaka ke lie Avazyaka hai jisase vaha apanI sAdhanA samucita rUpa se kara sake / granthiyoM ke mUla kAraNa aura AdhAra pranthiyoM ke mUla kAraNa haiM-- rAga-dveSa aura AdhAra hai-pakSapAta / pakSa do hote haiM - eka apanA aura dUsarA parAyA / apane ke prati kabhI rAga bhI hotA hai aura rAgajanya krodha bhI / krodha isa prakAra ki apane putra Adi, jisa para apanatva bhAva hai usane koI bAta na mAnI to usa para krodha AgayA / lekina parAyA to parAyA hai, usake prati apanatva bhAva to hai hI nahIM; usake prati dveSa kI graMthi hI banatI hai / isa apane-parAye kA pakSapAta aura ahaMkAra-mamakAra, rAga-dveSa rUpa AdhAra ko samApta kiye binA graMthi bheda nahIM ho pAtA / granthibhedayoga kI sAdhanA graMthi bheda kA abhiprAya zvAnavRtti ko tyAgakara siMhavRtti apanAnA hai, zvAna se siMha bananA hai / zvAna kI do pramukha vRttiyAM haiM- eka, nirbaloM para jhapaTanA, una para gurrAnA, unako noMcanA, khasoTanA, nAjAyaja rUpa se dabAnA; tathA balavAnoM ke Age daba jAnA, dA~ta dikhAnA, pU~cha hilAnA aura unakI khuzAmada karanA; aura dUsarI vRtti hai nimitta para jhapaTanA, nimitta ko hI doSI mAnanA; jaise koI vyakti kutte ko lakar3I se mAre to vaha lakar3I para jhapaTatA hai, usa vyakti para nahIM; zvAna kI yaha dUsarI vRtti nimitta AMzrita hotI hai / isI prakAra jo graMthigrasta manuSya hote haiM ve bhI zvAnavRtti ke samAna AcaraNa karate haiM /

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pabinedayoga sAdhanA 185 isake viparIta siMha svAbhimAnI hotA hai, vaha nirbala ko satAtA nahIM aura zaktizAlI ke sAmane dabatA nahIM varan usase saMgharSa karatA hai| sAtha hI vaha bandUka para nahIM apitu bandUka calAne vAle para jhapaTatA hai, usakI dRSTi nimitta se Age bar3hakara upAdAna taka pahu~catI haiN| granthimukta manuSya siMhavRtti vAle hote haiM, unameM AtmavizvAsa hotA hai, ve apane viveka se kAraNoM ko taha taka pahuMca jAte haiM / granthibheda kA abhiprAya hai. zvAnavRtti kA palAyana aura siMhavRtti kA AvirbhAva / AdhyAtmika zabdoM meM granthibheda kI sAdhanA svayaM kA svayaM se saMgharSa hai / sAdhaka apanI hI hInavRttiyoM se, durvRttiyoM se, granthiyoM se svayaM hI apane antara meM saMgharSa karatA hai / yaha sampUrNa saMgharSa Antarika hai, bAhara isa saMgharSa kA koI bhI cinha nahIM dikhAI detA, sirpha pariNAma hI jhalakatA hai / Antarika hone ke kAraNa yaha saMgharSa bahuta hI zramasAdhya hai / __ karmayogI zrIkRSNa ke jovana kA eka prasaMga hai| eka bAra unhoMne bhagavAna ariSTanemi ke sabhI zramaNoM kI savidhi vandanA kii| vandanA karate-karate ve atyadhika thaka gaye / sabhI zramaNoM kI savidhi vandanA samApta karane ke bAda unhoMne bhagavAna ariSTanemi se pUchA-... ____ "bhante ! maiMne jIvana meM bahuta se yuddha kiye haiM, lAkhoM yoddhAoM se akelA hI jUjhA huuN| phira bhI mujhe kabhI itanI thakAna nahIM AI, jitanI Aja zramaNoM kI vandanA se A gaI hai| isakA kyA kAraNa hai ?" ... bhagavAna ariSTanemi ne kahA "kRSNa ! vaha bAhya yuddha the| unameM tumane boharI zatruoM se saMgharSa kiyA thaa| kintu zramaNa-vandana karate samaya tuma Antarika zatruoM se jUjha rahe the, karmoM kI granthiyoM ko tor3a rahe the / Antarika saMgharSa adhika kaThina hotA hai, isIlie tumheM thakAna kA anubhava ho rahA hai|" sAra yaha hai ki Antarika saMgharSa meM adhika Atmika UrjA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai aura pranthibheda sAdhanA meM Antarika saMgharSa hI sAdhaka ko karanA hotA hai| __ granthiyoM ke bheda aura prakAra kitane bhI hoM, unake kitane bhI nAma diye jAyeM kintu sabakI saba eka hI vRtti meM samAhita ho jAtI haiM aura mana kI isa vRtti kA nAma hai 'moh'| ...

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186 jaina yoga: siddhAnta aura sAdhanA sabase pahale sAdhaka ko dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki vaha granthi kA bhedana kara rahA hai, chedana nhiiN| use kATane (kartana karane) athavA tor3ane kA prayosa na kare; apitu use sulajhAe, zithila kare, usakA bandhana DhIlA karake use khole / kucha sAdhaka Aveza evaM utsAha meM bharakara granthiyoM ko tor3ane kA prayAsa karate haiM, kintu unakI yaha kriyA mUlataH viparIta aura hAnikAraka hai / isake pariNAma bar3e bhayaMkara hote haiM, gA~Tha to khaira khulatI hI nahIM, graMthi bhI nahIM TUTatI varan mAnasika vikRti aura utpanna ho jAtI hai| dhAgA eka sthUla vastu hai, vaha TUTa sakatA hai, usake do Tukar3e ho sakate haiM kintu cetanA eka akhaMDa dhArA hai, isake khaNDa nahIM ho sakate, yadi usa akhaMDa cetanA ke pravAha ko graMthibheda karate samaya tor3ane kA prayAsa kiyA jAyagA to vahI sthiti banegI jaisI ki nadI ke pravAha ko acAnaka rokane se hotI hai, nadI kA jala taToM ko tor3akara sarvanAza kA-pralaya kA dRzya upasthita kara degA / usI prakAra cetanA ke sahaja pravAha ko rokane kA pariNAma bhI sAdhaka ke lie atibhayaMkara hotA hai| ____ ataH graMthibhedayoga kI sAdhanA ke lie kramapUrvaka calanA hitakara hai| . pranthibheda kI prakriyA evaM krama suyogya sAdhaka graMthibheda kramapUrvaka aura bar3I jAgarUkatA ke sAtha karatA hai| graMthibheda karate samaya niraMtara utsAha, lagana, dRr3haniSThA aura ullAsa kA banA rahanA Avazyaka hai; kyoMki isa AMtarika saMgharSa meM thor3I sI bhI asAvadhAnI sAdhaka ke sAre prayatnoM ko viphala kara detI hai| ___sAdhaka apane sAdhanA kAla meM do bAra graMthi-bhedana karatA hai| prathama, jaba vaha apanI mithyA zraddhA ko samyaka rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai aura dUsarI bAra jaba vaha kaivalya prApti ke lie zreNI kA ArohaNa karatA hai / donoM bAra kA sAdhanAkrama eka-sA hai| sAdhaka apane sAdhanA krama meM sarvaprathama apane vizvAsa ko samyaka banAtA hai, usa samaya usakI Atmika cetanA kA saMgharSa darzana (zraddhA) ko viparIta karane vAlI graMthiyoM se hotA hai| isa samaya cetanA kA pratipakSI hotA haiM-moha / moha vahAM rAga aura dvaSa-do rUpoM meM apane ko pragaTa karatA hai| sAdhaka ko apanI purAnI mAnyatAoM aura dhAraNAoM tathA kadAgraha kA rAga satAtA hai, kabhI saMpradAya kA rAga sAmane A jAtA hai to kabhI purAne saMskAroM kA; isI prakAra dvaSa bhI vibhinna rUpa rakhakara sAmane AtA hai|

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pandhimedayoga sAdhanA 187 kabhI ahaMkAra kI A~dhI sAdhaka ke cetanA pravAha ko ur3A le jAne kA prayatna karatI hai to kabhI mamakAra kA aMdhar3a calatA hai; kabhI ajJAna kA andhakAra ghaTATopa ho jAtA hai to kabhI saMzaya sAmane Akara use dolAyamAna karane lagatA hai, kabhI usakI ekAnta mAnyatAe~ anya pakSoM kI mAnyatAoM ke prati Akroza rUpa meM Akara upasthita ho jAtI haiN| usa samaya sAdhaka kA dRSTikoNa vyApaka honA cAhie, use anekAnta kA jJAna honA cAhie tathA usa para yakIna bhI; tabhI vaha ina saba rAga-dveSa ko senA para vijaya prApta karake apanI zraddhA ko samyak banA sakatA hai| graMthibheda kI sAdhanA meM tIna sthitiyAM hotI haiM, jinheM karmagraMthoM kI bhASA meM karaNa kahate haiM-(1) yathApUrvakaraNa (2) apUrvakaraNa aura (3) anivRttikrnn| prathama karaNa kI sthiti meM sAdhaka mithyAtva kI graMthi taka pahu~catA hai, kintu usakI bhISaNatA dekhakara vApisa lauTa jAtA hai, usake Atma-pariNAma binA saMgharSa kiye hI mithyAtva se punaH prasta ho jAte haiN| dvitIya karaNa kI sthiti meM sAdhaka rAga-dveSa-moha Adi manovikAroM aura graMthiyoM se saMgharSa karatA hai| kintu usake Atma-pariNAma itane balazAlI nahIM hote ki vaha una para vijaya prApta kara sake, vaha una AvegoM-saMvegoM ke pravAha meM baha jAtA hai| tIsare karaNa kI sthiti meM sAdhaka ke Atma-pariNAma AvegoM-saMvegoM kI tulanA meM adhika zaktizAlI hote haiM, vaha unheM parAjita kara detA hai tathA graMthi-bheda karake samyaktva kI prApti kara letA hai| __ yahI prakriyA cAritramoha kI graMthiyoM ke bhedana kI hai| usameM bhI ye tInoM karaNa sAdhaka karatA hai aura antima karaNa vAlA sAdhaka hI vijayI hokara granthibheda meM saphala hotA hai / isake lie graMthoM meM eka udAharaNa diyA hai tIna vyakti paradeza jAne ke lie apane gAMva se cale / rAste meM vikaTa vana par3atA thaa| tInoM vyakti vana meM hokara jA rahe the ki sAmane se acAnaka cAra DAkU A gaye the| pahalA vyakti to itanA Darapoka nikalA ki DAkuoM ko dekhakara hI ulTe pA~voM lauTa gyaa| dUsare vyakti ne saMgharSa kiyA kintu una DAkuoM se parAsta ho gayA, unake bandhana meM baMdha gyaa| tIsarA vyakti itanA sAhasI thA ki usa akele ne hI una cAroM DAkuoM ko parAjita kara diyA aura apane gantavya sthala-lakSya para pahu~ca gyaa|

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188 jaina yoga : sivAnta aura sAdhanA yaha tIsarA vyakti hI graMthibheda karake samyakdarzana kI prApti evaM zraNI ArohaNa karane meM sakSama hotA hai| granthibheda sAdhanA ke pariNAma ___ granthibheda sAdhanA ke pariNAma sAdhaka ke lie bahuta hitakara, kalyANakara aura sukhada hote haiN| sabase bar3A lAbha sAdhaka ko graMthibheda se yaha hotA hai ki usakI cetanA kA pravAha sahaja ho jAtA hai, graMthi na rahane se unake pravAha meM kisI bhI prakAra kI rukAvaTa nahIM AtI, usake vyaktitva meM doharApana nahIM rahatA, usakA antar aura bAhya eka samAna rahatA hai| isake pariNAmasvarUpa usakI sArI duvidhAe~ miTa jAtI haiM, usameM saralatA aura RjutA A jAtI hai tathA citta kI bhUmi vizuddha ho jAtI hai| vizuddha cittabhUmi hone se vaha dharma kA AcaraNa karatA hai, dharma ko dhAraNa karatA hai, apanI bhAvanAe~ vizuddha rakhatA hai, apane Atma-pariNAmoM kI prekSA karatA hai aura zreNI ArohaNa karake kaivalya prApta kara letA hai| kaivalya kI upalabdhi ke uparAnta to use mukti prApta ho hI jAtI hai| isa prakAra graMthibhedayoga sAdhanA mukti kI sahaja sAdhanA hai| yogamArga ke abhyAsiyoM ke lie Avazyaka sAdhanA hai|

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7 titikSAyoga sAdhanA titikSA kA abhiprAya titikSA kA artha hai-sahanazIlatA, samabhAva aura shaanti| inheM aMgrejI meM vyakta karanA cAheM to Endurance, Folerance aura Peace kaha sakate haiN| sahanazIlatA aura sahiSNatA lagabhaga eka hI artha ko vyakta karate haiM, vaha hai samabhAva / isIlie gAMdhIjI ne aMgrejI ke zabda tolerance kA hindI paryAya 'samabhAva' kiyaa| titikSA zabda kA abhipreta huA samabhAva (tolerance) aura zAnti (peace) / titikSAyoga kI sAdhanA meM sAdhaka ina donoM kI sAdhanA karatA hai| vaha tana ko aura mana ko bhI sAdhatA hai, unheM sahanazIla hone kI TreniMga detA hai, bardAzta karane kI kSamatA bar3hatA hai, kaThina se kaThina paristhiti meM bhI tanamana ko saMtulita banAye rakhane kI Adata DAlatA hai| sAdhaka samabhAva kI bhI sAdhanA karatA hai aura zAnti kI bhI sAdhanA karatA hai| samabhAva kA artha hai-anukUla aura pratikUla-donoM hI paristhitiyoM meM udvelitaH na honA, rAga-dveSa rahita hokara taTastha rahanA / zAnti kA abhiprAya hai-mAnasika saMkalpoM-vikalpoM, AvegoM-saMvegoM meM na ulajhanA, Atmika bhAvoM meM sthira rahanA, tanAvamukta rhnaa| samabhAva kI sAdhanA, sAdhaka parISahoM para vijaya prApta karake karatA hai / / vaha parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana karatA hai, vaha na usa avasara para ghabar3AtA hai aura na hI dIna banatA hai apitu nirbhIka yoddhA ke samAna unakA mukAbalA karatA hai aura una para vijaya prApta karatA hai, phira bhI usake mana meM rAgadvaSa kA saMcAra nahIM hotaa| parISahajaya : samatva ko sAdhanA. jaina AgamoM meM bAIsa prakAra ke parISaha batAye haiM jo isa prakAra haiM(1) kSudhA parISaha (2) pipAsA parISaha (3) zIta parISaha (4) uSNa parISaha (5) daMza-mazaka parISaha (6) acela parISaha (7) arati parISaha (8) strI

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160 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA parISaha (C) caryA parISaha (10) niSadyA paroSaha (11) zayyA parISaha (12) Akroza parISaha (13) vadha parISaha (14) yAcanA parISaha (15) alAbha parISaha (16) roga parISaha (17) tRNa-sparza parISaha (18) jalla parISaha (16) -satkAra - puraskAra paroSaha ( 20 ) prajJA parISaha (21) ajJAna parISaha aura (22) darzana parISaha / yoM to prANImAtra kA jIvana saMgharSoM kI kahAnI hai, sukha-duHkha kA citrapaTa hai kintu mAnava-jIvana to saMgharSoM meM hI palatA hai, usameM bhI sAdhaka, aura vizeSa rUpa se gRhatyAgI sAdhaka - zramaNa kA jIvana bahuta hI vighnadhAoM se bharA hotA hai / paga-paga para usake samakSa kaThinAiyA~ AtI haiM / una kaThinAiyoM ko vaha ha~sate - musakarAte samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karatA hai / isI - lie to zramaNacaryA khAMDe kI dhAra para calane ke samAna haiM / sAdhaka ( zramaNa) kSudhA zAnti ke lie na to vRkSa se phala Adi tor3atA hai aura tur3avAtA hai tathA na bhojana pakAtA hai aura na apane lie pakavAtA hI hai; jaba taka zuddha prAsuka- eSaNIya AhAra use nahIM mila jAtA taba taka vaha kSudhA parISaha ko samabhAva se sahatA hai / isI prakAra vaha kaMTha meM prANa Ane para bhI sacitta jala grahaNa nahIM karatA / samabhAva se pyAsa ko sahatA hai / sanasanAtI zIta meM bhI vaha zarIra ko garma karane kI icchA nahIM karatA aura na hI bhISma grISma meM snAna, vyajana ( paMkhe se havA karanA) Adi zItalatAdAyaka upAyoM kI hI icchA karatA hai / vaha samabhAvapUrvaka zIta aura garmI kI pIr3A ko sahana karatA hai / sAdhaka aTavI meM, vRkSa mUla meM athavA kandarA meM dhyAnastha hotA hai to vahA~ use daMza-mazaka pIr3A pahu~cAte haiM, vajramukhI cIMTiyA~ usake zarIra ko chalanI kara detI hai; phira bhI vaha unake prati tanika bhI dva eSa bhAva nahIM lAtA yahA~ taka ki vaha unheM ur3AtA bhI nahIM / unake dvArA dI gaI pIr3A ko vaha samabhAva se sahatA hai / yadi sAdhaka ke vastra jIrNa-zIrNa ho jAyeM to bhI vaha naye vastroM kI icchA nahIM karatA / yadi use alpa mUlya vAle vastra mileM to kheda nahIM 1 kSudhA para vijaya prApta karane ke lie sAdhaka anazana, UnodarI Adi vibhinna prakAra ke tapa bhI karatA hai; jinakA varNana 'tapoyoga' meM kiyA jAyegA / -- saMpAdaka

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titimAyoga sAdhanA 161 karatA aura adhika mUlya vAle vastroM kI prApti meM harSa tathA garva nahIM karatA, donoM hI sthitiyoM meM sama rahatA hai| arati kA abhiprAya saMyama ke prati adhairya athavA anAdara bhAva hai| zramaNacaryA aura saMyama ke prati mana meM bhI aruci utpanna nahIM hone detaa| yadi kabhI mana meM aise bhAva A jAyeM to vaha unheM turanta nikAla pheMkatA hai / apane samatva bhAva ko bhaMga hone nahIM detaa| striyoM se sAdhaka vizeSa rUpa se sAvadhAna rahatA hai / vaha unheM apanI brahmacarya sAdhanA meM vizeSa rUpa se bAdhaka mAnatA hai / isIlie vaha unase adhika paricaya bhI nahIM rakhatA / strI ke zrRMgAra kAma-vardhaka hote haiN| ataH vaha apanI indriyoM ko, manovRttiyoM ko kachue ke samAna saMkucita kara letA hai| yahA~ strI zabda kAmavAsanA kA upalakSaNa hai| ataH zramaNa kAmavAsanA kA nirodha karatA huA pUrNa brahmacarya pAlana karatA hai| vAsanAjanya tathA vAsanA se sambandhita AvegoM-saMvegoM-vAsanAgata kuNThAoM se apane mana-mAnasa ko udvelita na hone denA, tathA samatva kI sAdhanA meM lIna rahanA yahI 'strI parISaha jaya' hai| __ zramaNa apane kalpa ke anusAra mArga ke kaSToM ko sahatA huA grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karatA hai| una kaSToM se vaha Akula-vyAkula nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra vaha 'caryA parISaha' para vijaya prApta karatA hai| caryA parISaha jaya meM sAdhaka mamatA se Upara uThakara samatA kI sAdhanA karatA hai| isI prakAra sAdhaka zramaNa zmazAna Adi zUnya sthAnoM meM jaba dhyAnastha hotA hai to vaha niyata kAla ke lie vIrAsana, padmAsana Adi AsanoM se avasthita hotA hai / usa samaya vaha devakRta, manuSyakRta, tiryaMcakRta sabhI upasargoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karatA hai, mantra Adi se bhI unakA pratikAra nahIM krtaa| isa prakAra apanI titikSA ke bala para una upasargoM ko sahatA hai| sAdhaka zramaNa ko jaisI bhI zaiyyA mila jAya, usI para vaha vizrAma kara letA hai, acchI zayyA para anurAga nahIM karatA aura kaMkarIlI-patharIlI zayyA para dveSa nahIM krtaa| donoM meM hI samabhAva rakhatA hai| zramaNa ko koI gAlI de aura yahA~ taka ki koI usakA vadha bhI kare, usake aMgoM kA chedana-bhedana bhI kare to bhI vaha prazAnta banA rahatA hai, usakI upekSA hI karatA hai, gAlI dene aura prahAra karane vAle para roSa yA Akroza

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192 jaina yoga : siddha aura sAdhanA nahIM karatA, apitu unheM apanI karmanirjarA meM sahAyaka samajhakara upakArI ho mAnatA hai / isa prakAra vaha pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM bhI zAnta rahatA hai / yAcanA parISaha para vijaya prApta karanA vinamratA aura ahaMkAra bhAva ke visarjana kI sAdhanA hai / zramaNa ko sabhI vastue~ yAcanA se hI prApta ho pAtI haiM / ataH jIvanopayogI vastuoM ke lie use sadgRhastha se yAcanA karanI hI par3atI hai / aura yAcanA abhimAna tyAga tathA hRdaya kI RjutA evaM saralatA ke abhAva meM ho nahIM pAtI / ataH yAcanA parISaha jaya kA Azaya hI zramaNa kI RjutA hai / yAcanA karane para bhI yaha sambhava hai ki Avazyaka vastu mile aura na bhI mile / lAbha aura alAbha donoM hI sthitiyoM meM zramaNa sama rahatA hai, harSazoka nahIM karatA / yoM to zramaNa kI dinacaryA tathA taposAdhanA aisI hai ki sAdhAraNatayA use koI roga nahIM ho pAtA, phira bhI pUrvakRta karma-doSa ke kAraNa athavA pathya-apathya AhAra ke kAraNa yadi kabhI koI roga ho bhI jAya to pIr3A-cintA karake ArtadhyAna nahIM karatA, vaha sAvadya ( - sadoSa ) cikitsA kA abhinandana bhI nahIM karatA, anAkula bhAva se sahaja zAnta banA rahatA hai / zayana karate samaya athavA mArga meM calate samaya zramaNa ko tRNa-sparza ho jAya, kA~Te, zUla Adi cubha jAyeM to vaha usa tRNa kI tIkhI cubhana se vyAkula nahIM hotA, apitu samabhAva meM rahatA hai / zramaNa snAna nahIM karatA / garamiyoM meM pasInA AtA hai, usa para maila jama jAtA haiM, dhUla Adi ur3akara bhI jama jAtI hai, kintu zramaNa usa maila kI pIr3A se vyathita nahIM hotA / vastutaH deha ke prati zramaNa kA nirmamatva hotA hai / usakI dRSTi Atmakendrita hotI hai, zarIra - kendrita nahIM / isI prakAra sAdhaka ghora tapa karake bhI yaha socakara vyathita nahIM hotA ki mujhe divyajJAna kyoM nahIM prApta ho rahA hai / na vaha apanI zraddhA se hI DagamagAtA hai / yadi use viziSTa jJAna ho, usakI tarkaNA zakti prabala ho to usakA ahaMkAra nahIM karatA / upasarga vijaya parISahoM ke sAtha upasargoM kA colI-dAmana kA sA sAtha hai| jisa prakAra zramaNa parISahoM para vijaya prApta karatA hai usI prakAra vaha upasargoM ko

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titikSAyoga sAdhanA 163: bhI nirbhayatApUrvaka jItatA hai / usa samaya vaha na mana meM dInatA kA bhAva lAtA hai aura na una upasargoM ko apanI mantra zakti athavA viziSTa labdhiyoM ke bala para dUra karane kA hI prayAsa karatA hai, varan apanI Atma-zakti se titikSApUrvaka una para vijaya prApta karatA hai / upasarga tIna prakAra ke hote haiM- devakRta, manuSyakRta aura tiryaMcakRta | deva kaI kAraNoM se zramaNa para upasarga karate haiM - pUrvabhava ke ra vipAka se (2) zramaNa kI parIkSA lene ke uddezya se (3) kabhI hAsya ( kautuka ) se bhI deva upasarga karate haiM (4) kabhI pUrva rAga ke kAraNa bhI deva zramaNa ko anukUla upasarga karate haiM / manuSyakRta upasarga bhI inhIM kAraNoM se hote haiM / " tiryaMcakRta upasarga - bhaya se, dveSa se AhAra ke lie tathA apanI santAna rakSA ke kAraNa hote haiM / ina tInoM ke atirikta Atma-saMvedana rUpa upasarga aura hote haiM / ve cAra prakAra ke haiM - ( 1 ) aMgoM ko paraspara ragar3ane se ( 2 ) aMguli Adi aMgopAMgoM ke cipaka jAne yA kaTa jAne se (3) rakta saMcAra ke ruka jAne se athavA Upara se gira jAne se tathA (2) vAta-pitta-kapha ke prakupita ho jAne se / isa taraha aneka prakAra ke upasargoM ko zramaNa apane Atma-bala ke dvArA jItatA hai / upasarga aura paroSaha : zramaNa kI titikSA kI kasauTI upasarga tathA parISaha kaise bhI kyoM na hoM, sabake saba zramaNa kI titikSA kI - sahanazIlatA aura samabhAva kI kasauTI haiM / yadi zramaNa inheM samabhAvapUrvaka jIta letA hai to vaha vijayI ho jAtA hai aura yadi kahIM Akula vyAkula ho gayA, mastiSka meM IrSyA-dveSa ke saMskAra udabuddha ho gaye to vaha apanI sAdhanA se, apane gauravapUrNa pada se vicalita ho jAtA hai / zramaNa dvArA parISaha aura upasargoM kI vijaya usakI titikSAyoga kI sAdhanA hai / yaha sAdhanA jitanI hI balavatI hotI hai zramaNa utanI hI saralatA aura sahajatA se upasarga- parISahoM para vijayI ho jAtA hai, usakI sAdhanA camaka uThatI hai / jisa prakAra kasauTI para kharA utarA sonA sarvajanaAdaraNIya ho jAtA hai usI prakAra titikSAyoga meM niSNAta sAdhaka bhI pUjanIya ho jAtA hai / gRhastha sAdhaka ke jIvana meM titikSAyoga titikSAyoga kI sAdhanA sirpha gRhatyAgI sAdhaka yogI ke lie nahIM hai, kintu gRhasthayogI ke lie bhI isakA bahuta mahattva tathA upayoga hai /

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164 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA manuSya ke jIvana meM kaThinAiyA~, saMgharSa aura pratikUla paristhitiyA~ kadama-kadama para muha bAe khar3I haiN| yadi ina viparIta sthitiyoM se ghabar3Akara vyakti palAyana karane lage to eka dina kA jIvana bhI nahIM cala sktaa| yaza ke badale apayaza, lAbha ke sthAna para hAni, asaphalatA, apamAna, bar3oM se avahelanA, Adi kA kSaNa-kSaNa meM hameM anubhava hotA hai, saphara meM paise kharca karake bhI AdamI kitanI takalIpha uThAtA hai, vyApAra meM paise phaMsAkara, bhArI jokhima uThAkara aura rAta-dina mehanata karake bhI kabhI-kabhI bhArI hAni uThAnI par3atI hai, Aphisa meM apane adhikArI yA baoNsa kI jI-hajUrI karake aura apanA kArya pUrA karake bhI kabhI-kabhI DA~Ta va apamAna ko kar3avI ghUTa pInI par3atI hai| vidyArthI ko jI-tor3a parizrama karane para bhI kisI kAraNa phela yA tharDa DivIjana milatA hai / isa prakAra kI saikar3oM viparIta sthitiyA~, anacAhI musIbateM jIvana meM nirAzA, anutsAha aura AkulatA kA viSa gholatI rahatI haiN| ina sthitiyoM meM jhajhalAkara kisI ko kosanA, sarakAra yA vibhAga ko galiyA~ denA, athavA dUsaroM ko jimmedAra ThaharAnA-eka prakAra ko asahiSNutA va AkulatA hai, isase hamArI pIr3A kama nahIM hotI, balki mAnasika tanAva, saMtrAsa aura adhika bar3hatA hai, tathA kabhI-kabhI to samasyA adhika ulajha jAtI hai| - titikSAyoga ina viparIta sthitiyoM meM bhI 'ha~sate ha~sate jIne kI kalA' sikhAtA hai / tana kI pIr3A ko mana taka pahu~cane se roka detA hai| eka prakAra se titikSAyoga mana ko phAyara prapha banA detA hai, tAki abhAva va pIr3AoM kI Aga se mana saMtapta na ho| AI huI kaThinAI va bigar3I huI paristhitiyoM meM hama sahanazIla raheM, use baradAzta kareM aura zAnta citta se usake kAraNoM para vicAra kara usakA pratikAra kareM--yaha zakti titikSAyoga kI sAdhanA se prApta hotI hai| ataH titikSAyoga ko sAdhanA gRhastha sAdhaka ke jIvana meM bhI anivArya hai, upayogI hai| yaha paristhiti se dhairyapUrvaka nipaTanA sikhAtA hai| titikSAyoga sAdhanA kA utkarSa : daza zramaNa dharma titikSAyoga kI sAdhanA, zramaNa ko sahanazIla, sahiSNu, samatAbhAvI aura abhaya to banAtI hI hai kintu sAtha hI sAtha usakI Atmika aura cAritrika unnati bhI karatI hai, zramaNa ke cAritrika vikAsa kA sAdhana bhI banatI hai| yaha zramaNa ke AdhyAtmika zAMti aura pragati kA mArga (The way of spiritual peace and progress) hai /

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titikSAyoga sAdhanA 195 zramaNa jo saMyama kI sAdhanA karatA hai, usakA hArda hai-dasa zramaNa dharma / ina dasa dharmoM se zramaNa kI sAdhanA ko cAra cA~da lagate haiM, usakI sAdhanA ratnarAzi ke samAna jagamagAne lagatI hai| AgamoM aura paravartI jaina graMthoM meM dasa vidha zramaNadharmoM kA ullekha huA hai / yadyapi kahIM-kahIM inake krama meM bheda milatA hai; kintu unakA svarUpa eka hI hai, usameM samAnatA hai, bheda nahIM hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM unake nAma isa prakAra diye gaye haiM (1) kSAMti (2) mukti (3) Arjava (4) mArdava, (5) lAghava, (6) satya (7) saMyama, (8) tapa, (6) tyAga (10) brahmacarya / AvazyakacUNi aura tattvArthasUtra meM ina dharmoM se pahale 'uttama' vizeSaNa lagAyA gayA hai / isa vizeSaNa kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki kSamA Adi tabhI dharma ho sakate haiM jaba inakA AcaraNa utkRSTa bhAvoM se kiyA jAya / vasa zramaNa dharma aura titikSAyoga (1) zAMti athavA uttama kSamA dharma kA abhiprAya hai krodha kA nigraha, krodha ke nimitta prApta hone para bhI mana meM kaluSatA na lAnA, zubha pariNAmoM dvArA krodha kI nivRtti karanA / 1. (ka) khaMtI, muttI, ajjave, madave, lAghave, sacce; saMjame, tave, ciyAe, baMbhaceravAse / -sthAnAMga 10/712 (kha) khantI ya madava'jjava muttI tava saMjame ya boddhavve / saccaM soyaM AkiMcaNa ca baMbhaM ca jidhmmo|| -sthAnAMgavRtti patra, 283 (ga) samavAyAMga, samavAya 10 (gha) khantI muttI ajjava madava taha lAghave tave ceva / saMjama ciyAgi'karaNa, boddhavve baMbhacere ya // -AcArya haribhadra dvArA uddhRta prAcIna gAthA (ca) uttama khamA, mahavaM, ajjavaM, muttI, soyaM, sacco, saMjamo, tavo, akiMcaNattaNaM baMbhaceremiti / -AvazyakacUNi (cha) uttamaH kSamAmArdavAvazaucasatyasaMyamatapastyAgAkiMcanyabrahmacaryANi dharmaH / -tatvArthasUtra 6/6 (ja) SaTprAbhRta-dvAdazAnuprekSA, zloka 71-81

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166 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA krodhavijaya kA vidheyAtmaka rUpa kSAnti hai| pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM bhI zAnti rakhanA, mana meM krodha kaSAya ke Avega ko na uThane denA hI kSamA hai / yahI titikSAyoga kI sAdhanA hai| ___ mAnava kA mastiSka ati saMvedanazIla aMga hai, thor3I bhI viparIta bAta se usameM uthala-puthala maca jAtI hai, vikSobha paidA ho jAtA hai| zramaNa titikSA kI sAdhanA se mana ko itanA apane vaza meM kara letA hai ki pratikUla sthiti meM bhI vaha bhar3akatA nahIM, udvalita nahIM hotA, zAnta banA rahatA hai / (2) mukti kA abhiprAya hai-lobha kA, lAlaca kA nigraha karanA / sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM eka zabda AyA hai 'savvappagaM' jisakA artha hai lobha; aura ise sarvavyApaka batAyA hai| Adhunika yuga ke manovaijJAnika maikaDagala ne bhI lobha kA mUla saMvega svAgraha bhAva mAnA hai| zramaNa svAgraha bhAva ke saMvega kA vinAza karatA hai / svAgraha bhAva ke saMvega se apanI Atmika zAnti meM vikSepa nahIM hone detaa| (3) Arjava-Arjava kA abhiprAya hai-mana-vacana-kAyA kI RjutA, saralatA / Arjava dharma ke paripAlana se sAdhaka mAyA-kapaTa tathA yogoM kI visaMvAditA (dogalApana) kA parimArjana karatA hai, usakA antar aura bAhya eka samAna hotA hai / vaha jo mana meM vicAra karatA hai, vahI kahatA hai aura vaisA hI karatA bhI hai| yogoM kI visaMvAditA ke parimArjana se usakI Atmika zAnti sthira rahatI hai aura Atmika zAnti ke kAraNa yoga-visaMvAditA kA parimArjana hotA hai / paraspara inameM kArya-kAraNa bhAva hai| isa kArya-kAraNa bhAva ko zramaNa apanI titikSA kI sAdhanA se sthira rakhatA hai / jitanA hI usakI titikSAyoga kI sAdhanA gaharI hogI utanI hI usameM saralatA evaM RjutA hogI aura Arjava dharma kA paripAlana vaha uttama bhAvoM se kara skegaa| ___ isIlie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai-sohI ujjuyabhUyassa dhammo suddhassa ciTThai-Rju athavA sarala vyakti meM dharma sthira hotA hai / (4) mAva-mArdava dharma kA paripAlana karane vAlA zramaNa mAna kaSAya kA parimArjana karatA hai| 1 sUtrakRtAMga 1/36

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titikSAyoga sAdhanA 197 mAna ke lie sUtrakRtAMga sUtra (1/36) meM zabda diyA gayA hai-viuSakasaM-vyutkarSaH aura Adhunika manovijJAnazAstro maikDUgala ne bhI mAna kA saMvega vyutkarSa mAnA hai| vyutkarSa kA abhiprAya hai apane ko ucca smjhnaa| jaba koI vyakti svayaM apane ko ucca samajhegA to anya usakI dRSTi meM nIce ho hI jaayeNge| uccatA kA abhimAna yA darpa mAna kA mukhya kAraNa hai| zramaNa isa U~ca-nIca kI bhAvanA kA parimArjana apane samarasIbhAvasAmyatA kI bhAvanA-titikSAyoga kI sAdhanA se karatA hai| vaha saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM kI AtmA ko apanI AtmA ke samAna samajhatA hai, sabake prati Atmaupamya bhAva rakhatA hai| (5) lAghava-isa dharma kA paripAlana karatA huA zramaNa Rddhi, rasa aura sAtA-ina tInoM gAravoM kA pUrNataH parityAga kara detA hai, upakaraNa bhI alpa rakhatA hai| gAravoM ke tyAga aura upakaraNoM kI alpatA se usakI titikSA aura bhI bar3hatI hai, gaharI hotI hai| (6) satya-satya kA zramaNa ke jIvana meM atyadhika mahattva hai| yaha dUsarA mahAvrata hai, bhASA samiti hai, vacana gupti hai, vacana samiti hai aura dharma bhI hai| vastutaH satya ke vidheyAtmaka (Positive) aura niSedhAtmaka (Negative) donoM pahaluoM ko zramaNa ke jIvana meM mahattva diyA gayA hai, svIkArA gayA hai / bhASA samiti meM usakA vidheyAtmaka rUpa hai aura vacanagupti meM niSedhAtmaka rUpa / satya AtmA kA dharma hai, yaha vItarAga bhAva kI sAdhanA hai, zAnti kA mUla hai| satya dharma kI sAdhanA zAnti kI sAdhanA hai / jisake mana-vacana-kAyA aNu-aNu aura raga-raga meM satya pratiSThita hogA vahI zAnti kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai aura jisakA mana-mAnasa zAnta hogA vahI satyadharma kA pAlana uttama bhAvoM se kara sakatA hai| (7) saMyama-saMyama kA abhiprAya hai-vivekapUrvaka apanI icchAoM kA niyamana, mana aura indriyoM ke pravAha ko antamukhI banAnA tathA Antarika vRttiyoM kA parimArjana karake unheM pavitra banAnA, unheM zAnta-upazAnta karanA / saMyama, mana aura indriyoM ke bAhya pravAha ke lie taTabandha hai| mana aura indriyA~ apane-apane viSayoM kI ora daur3ate hue caMcala bane

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198 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA rahate haiM, unakI caMcalatA tabhI samApta hotI haiM jaba unakI pravRtti antamukhI ho jAtI hai, cetanA ke sahaja-sarala pravAha kA samparka pAte hI mana aura indriyA~ zAnta ho jAtI haiM / yaha zAnti hI titikSAyoga hai| (8) tapa-tapa hai zarIra para mana kA niyantraNa karane evaM vItarAga banane kI sAdhanA / jaba yaha sAdhanA zramaNa kA sahaja svabhAva bana jAtI hai taba vaha tapa dharma bana jAtI hai / uttama bhAvoM se tapa kA AcaraNa, tapadharma hai| isa tapadharma ke AcaraNa meMkarmanirjarA tIvra gati se hotI hai, AtmazAnti prApti hotI hai aura mukti nikaTa AtI hai| tapa kA hArda vItarAga bhAva kI vRddhi aura phala Atma-svarUpa kI prApti hai| svarUpa sthita AtmA zAnta-prazAnta hotA hai| (6) tyAga-sukha aura zAnti kA sAdhana tyAga hai / yaha tyAga Antarika parigraha-kaSAya Adi tathA bAhya parigraha-donoM prakAra ke parigrahoM kA kiyA jAtA hai| ___ zramaNa jitanA-jitanA tyAga karatA hai, utanA-utanA vaha zAnta aura sukhI hotA jAtA hai| tyAgadharma ke dvArA vaha titikSAyoga kI sAdhanA karatA hai| (10) brahmacarya-brahmacarya kA abhiprAya hai-(brahma arthAt zuddha AtmabhAva tathA carya kA artha hai-ramaNa karanA)-zuddha AtmabhAva meM ramaNa krnaa| isakA bAhya rUpa athavA sthUla rUpa kAma-bhoga virati hai| kAma-bhogoM ko icchA, citta kI caMcalatA kA kAraNa banatI hai, mana meM vibhinna prakAra ke Avega-saMvega aura saMkalpa-vikalpa uThate haiM, bhogopabhogoM kI sAmagrI prApta karane ko vyakti becaina ho uThatA hai aura na milane para AkulavyAkula ho jAtA hai| zramaNa kAma-bhogoM se pUrNataH virata hokara sabhI prakAra kI mAnasika AkulatAoM se rahita ho jAtA hai, usakA mana-mAnasa zAnta ho jAtA hai| mana ko Avega-saMvegoM se kSubdha na hone denA titikSAyoga kI sAdhanA hai| 1 tapa kA vistRta varNana 'tapoyoga' nAmaka adhyAya meM kiyA gayA hai /

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titikSAyoga sAdhanA 196 dharma kA mUla lakSya eka hI hai-Atmika zAnti kI prApti / zAnti ke lie hI dharma kA AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| isIlie dharma mAnava ke AcAra-vicAra ko zuddha aura nirmala banAne kA vAlA mukhya tattva hai| isa dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAya to ye sabhI (daza zramaNa dharma) dharma, titikSAyoga kI sAdhanA haiM / kyoMki titikSAyoga bhI to zAnti kI sAdhanA hI hai| titikSAyoga kA sAdhaka sAmyabhAva kI sAdhanA karatA hai, vaha anukUla-paristhitiyoM meM bhI sama banA rahatA hai, unameM rAga-dvaSa nahIM karatA hai| titikSAyogI upasargoM aura parISahoM ko bhI samatAbhAva se jItatA hai / usakA samatva kisI bhI sthiti-paristhiti meM khaNDita nahIM hotA hai| titikSAyoga kI tIna niSpattiyA~ haiM-sahanazIlatA, samatAbhAva aura zAnti / vaha zAnti meM, samatAbhAva meM sthira rahatA hai| isa sthiratA ke kAraNa tathA pariNAmoM meM saMkalpa-vikalpa, rAga-dveSa na hone ke kAraNa vaha mukti ke samIpa pahu~catA jAtA hai|

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8 prekSAdhyAna-yoga sAdhanA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhanA kSetra meM bar3hane vAle sAdhaka ko eka anubhUta sUtra diyA iha ANAkaMkhI paMDie aNihe egamappANaM saMpehAe dhuNe sarIraM kasehi appANaM, jarehi appANaM / -AcArAMga 4/460 arthAt-jJAnI puruSa ekamAtra AtmA kI saMprekSA kare; vaha zarIra ko prakaMpita kare (dhune-jisa prakAra ruI dhunane vAlA dhuniyA ruI ko dhunatA hai, usa prakAra dhune arthAt jarjarita kare), kaSAya AtmA ko kRza kare aura use jIrNa kre| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA apramAda kI sAdhanA thI aura apramAda kA sarvaprathama sUtra hai- Atma-darzana, AtmA ko dekhnaa| bhagavAna ne sAdhaka ke lie kahA saMpikkhae appagamappaeNa arthAt-AtmA ko AtmA se dekho| prekSAdhyAna-yoga prekSAgyAna kyA hai ? bhagavAna ne Atma-darzana ko utsuka sAdhaka ke lie zabda diyA 'saMpehAe / saMpehAe zabda kA artha hai gaharAI se dekhanA, dhyAnapUrvaka dekhanA, yA dekhane meM hI tallIna ho jAnA; usa samaya sirpha dekhanA hI ho, vicAra na ho, nirvicAra kI sthiti A jaaye| do zabda haiM-prekSA aura saMprekSA (sNpehaa)| prekSA sAmAnya jana kI bhASA meM sirpha dekhane taka hI sImita hai, yadyapi isameM bhI gaharAI se dekhA jAtA hai kintu nirvicAratA kI sthiti nahIM A paatii| lekina dhyAnayoga kI sAdhanA meM prekSA zabda kA prayoga saMprekSA ke artha meM kiyA jAtA hai| jo

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prekSAdhyAna-yoga sAdhanA 201 abhiprAya saMprekSA zabda se apekSita hai, vahI prekSA zabda se liyA jAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM saMprekSAdhyAna-yoga' ho prekSAdhyAna-yoga hai| cetanA athavA AtmA kA mUla lakSaNa upayoga hai| upayoga ke do rUpa haiM -(1) darzanopayoga aura (2) jJAnopayoga / darzana yAnI dekhanA aura jJAna yAnI jAnanA / ataH dekhanA aura jAnanA AtmA kA svabhAva hai| kintu kA~ se AvRta hone ke kAraNa AtmA kI yaha dekhane-jAnane kI kSamatA meM kSINatA A jAtI hai / ataH usa kSamatA ko-AtmA ke svabhAva ko vikasita karane lie bhagavAna ne sAdhaka ko sUtra diyA-dekho aura jaano| AtmA ko, AtmA se, Atmamaya dekho| sthUla cetanA se sUkSma cetanA ko dekho| sthala mana se sUkSma mana ko dekho; isake prakaMpanoM ko dekho| sthala zarIra ko dekho, usameM hote hae prakaMpanoM-parivartanoM ko dekho| taijasa zarIra aura isake prakaMpanoM ko dekho, zakti kendroM, marmasthAnoM aura cakrasthAnoM ko dekho| kaSAyoM ke AvegoM-saMvegoM ko dekho| Adi..."Adi.." dekhanA mUla tattva hai| isIlie ise prekSAdhyAna (saMprekSAdhyAna) kahA gayA hai| prekSAdhyAna AgamavarNita dharmadhyAna ke bheda-vicayadhyAna kA hI eka prakAra hai| prekSAdhyAna kA sUtra prekSAdhyAna kA pramukha sUtra hai-sirpha dekhanA / dekhanA, sirpha dekhanA ho| usa samaya mana meM na kisI prakAra ke vicAra AveM aura na saMkalpa-vikalpa hI uThe / na rAga-dveSa kA aMza ho, na kisI prakAra kI aashaa-abhilaassaa| dekhane meM AtmA tallIna ho jaaye| __jisa samaya AtmA sirpha dekhatA hai, usa samaya vaha vicAra nahIM kara sakatA / saMkalpa vikalpa, rAga-dveSa Adi koI bhI pravRtti nahIM hotI aura yadi kisI bhI prakAra kI mana kI pravRtti hotI hai to prekSA nahIM hogI, dekhane kA krama TUTa jaaygaa| 1 (ka) saMprekSA athavA prakSAdhyAna hI bauddha darzana kA vipazyanA dhyAna hai / usakI kriyA-prakriyA bhI prekSA dhyAna ke samAna hI hai| (kha) draSTuTuMgAtmatA muktidRzya kAtmyaM bhavabhramaH / -adhyAtmopaniSad, jJAnayoga; zloka 5 2 upayogo lakSaNaM / __ -tattvArthasUtra 28

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jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA dekhanA, vicAroM ke krama aura silasile ko tor3ane kA - nirvicAra sthiti lAne kA acUka aura amogha sAdhana hai / yaha kalpanA ke jAla ko, bhUta kAla ke bhoge hue bhogoM kI smRti ko aura bhaviSya kI AzAoM-AkAMkSAoM ko tor3ane kA prabala sAdhana hai / 202 sAdhaka jaba kisI bAhya vastu ko animeSa dRSTi se dekhatA hai to usake vikalpa samApta ho jAte haiM, vicArazUnyatA kI sthiti A jAtI hai / sAdhaka pahale apane sthUla zarIra ko dekhatA hai, usameM hone vAle prakaMpanoM ko dekhatA hai aura phira taijas aura sUkSma zarIra tathA vahA~ hone vAlI halacaloM ko dekhatA hai, isa prakAra usakI prekSA gahana se gahanatara hotI calI jAtI hai / prekSA meM sirpha caitanya - sattA athavA cetanA hI sakriya honI cAhie / yadi usameM rAga-dveSa, rati-arati, priyatA - apriyatA kA bhAva A jAe to vaha dekhanA nahIM rahatA / jaise darzana ke pazcAt jJAna kA krama hai / yahI dekhane-jAnane kA krama hai / darzanapUrvaka hI jJAna hotA hai / jyoM-jyoM sAdhaka dekhatA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM vaha jAnatA bhI jAtA hai / mana aura indriyoM ke saMvedana se pare sipha cetanA dvArA hI dekhanA aura jAnanA - caitanya kA upayoga hai aura yaha sAdhaka kA carama lakSya hai; kyoMki kevalI bhagavAna bhI sirpha caitanya upayoga ke dvArA hI dekhate aura jAnate haiM / granthoM meM dekhane aura jAnane ke lie netroM kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai / chadmastha prANI netroM se hI dekhatA - jAnatA hai / cakSu indriya sAmane Ane vAle vibhinna prakAra ke dRzyoM ko dekhatI hai, jAnatI hai; kintu darpaNa ke samAna usa para koI saMskAra nahIM par3ate / na vaha una dRzyoM kA nirmANa karatI hai, na rAgadveSa karatI hai aura isIlie vaha unakA phala bhoga bhI nahIM karatI / ataH cakSu akAraka aura avedaka hai / isI prakAra jJAnI sAdhaka jaba prekSAdhyAna meM gaharA utaratA hai, kisI vastu ko dekhatA hai to vaha bhI akAraka hotA hai, vaha na karmoM kA Asrava karatA hai, na usako karmabandha hotA hai, na vipAka prApta karmoM ke phala kA vedana hI vaha karatA hai aura na una karmoM se usakA tAdAtmya hI sthApita hotA hai / sAdhaka jaba dekhane-jAnane- prekSAdhyAna kA abhyasta ho jAtA hai to

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prekSAdhyAna yoga sAdhanA 203 vyAdhi, kaSTa Adi ko vaha dekha aura jAna to letA hai, kintu unake sAtha tAdAmya kA anubhava nahIM karatA ataH usako vedanA kI prekSA se kaSTa kI anubhUti yA to hotI hI nahIM athavA atyalpa mAtrA meM hotI hai / to, prekSAdhyAna kA sAdhaka ke lie mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai - dekhanA, sirpha dekhanA hI ho, mAtra ! jAnanA hI ho; usameM priyatA apriyatA, vicAra, saMkalpavikalpa Adi na jur3e / prekSAdhyAna kI vidhi evaM prakAra sAdhanA aura sAdhaka kI suvidhA kI dRSTi se prekSAdhyAna ke aneka bheda athavA prakAra bhI kiye jA sakate haiM; ve haiM - (1) kAya prekSA (2) zvAsa- prekSA (3) mana ke saMkalpa - vikalpoM kI prekSA (4) kaSAya - Avega saMvegoM kI prekSA (5) animeSa - pudgala dravya kI prekSA aura ( 6 ) vartamAna kSaNa kI prekSA / (1) kAya- prekSA mAnava zarIra ke tIna bheda haiM, athavA mAnava AtmA para tIna prakAra ke zarIroM kA AvaraNa hai - (1) kArmaNa zarIra - ati sUkSma karma vargaNAoM dvArA nirmita zarIra / (2) tejas zarIra - tejas pudgala paramANuoM dvArA nirmita zarIra, ise sUkSma zarIra bhI kahA jAtA hai aura Adhunika vaijJAnikoM kI zabdAvalI meM yaha Etheric body hai / (3) audArika zarIra - urAla - sthUla pudgaloM se nirmita zarIra, yaha sthUla zarIra hai aura yahI hameM apane carmacakSuoM se dikhAI detA hai / inameM se kArmaNa zarIra catuHsparzI pudgaloM se nirmita ati sUkSma zarIra hai ataH chadmastha sAdhaka ise dekhane meM sakSama nahIM ho pAtA / sAdhaka audArika evaM taijas zarIra athavA sthUla aura sUkSma zarIra kI prekSA karatA hai / zarIra AtmA kA nivAsa sthAna hai / isI ke mAdhyama se caitanya kI abhivyakti hotI hai | ataH sAdhanA kI dRSTi se zarIra kA kAphI mahattva hai / kyoMki yaha AtmA para par3e karmoM ke AvaraNa ko dUra karane kA zaktizAlI mAdhyama hai| sAdhaka isI kI sahAyatA evaM samyak upayoga se AtmA ke sAtha saMzliSTa karmoM ko haTAtA hai, unakA kSaya karatA hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhaka ko eka sAdhanA - sUtra diyA haiarrera loga-vipassI logassa aho mAmaM jANai, uDDhaM bhAgaM jANai, tiriyaM bhAgaM jANai / - AcArAMga 2/2/302

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jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA - arthAt - dIrghadarzI manuSya lokadarzI hotA hai / vaha loka ke adhobhAga ko jAnatA hai, Urdhva bhAga ko jAnatA hai, tirache bhAga ko jAnatA hai / 204 yaha sUtra kAma anAsakti ke sandarbha meM hai / isa sUtra kA abhiprAya hai ki lokadarzana, kAmavAsanA se mukta hone kA pahalA Alambana hai / yahA~ loka kA abhipreta artha bhogya vastu athavA viSaya hai / zarIra bhogya vastu yA viSaya hai / 'usake tIna bhAga haiM gaDDhA / Adi / (1) adhobhAga - nAbhi ke nIce kA bhAga / (2) UrdhvabhAga - nAbhi se Upara kA bhAga / (3) tiryaga bhAga - nAbhi sthAna / dUsarI apekSA se zarIra ke tIna bhAga ye mAne jAte haiM (1) adhobhAga - A~kha kA gaDDhA, mukha ke bIca kA bhAga, gale kA (2) Urdhva bhAga athavA ubhare hue bhAga -- ghuTanA, vakSasthala, lalATa (3) tiryag athavA tirachA bhAga- zarIra kA samatala bhAga / sAdhaka prekSA kare ki ina tInoM bhAgoM meM srota haiM / sAdhaka zarIra kI prekSA do rUpoM meM karatA hai (1) saMpUrNa zarIra kI prekSA (2) zarIra ke marmasthAnoM, kendrasthAnoM aura cakrasthAnoM kI prekSA / jisa samaya sAdhaka zarIra (sthUla yA audArika zarIra ) kI prekSA karatA hai aura sthUla zarIra ke prakaMpanoM ko taTastha dRSTi se dekhatA hai to akele mastiSka meM hI use lAkhoM-karor3oM kozikAe~ tathA jJAnavAhI tantu dikhAI dete haiM / pratipala - pratikSaNa hajAroM-lAkhoM kozikAe~ maratI haiM aura jIvita hotI haiM / janma-maraNarUpa loka use vahA~ dikhAI detA hai / isI prakAra kI sthiti use sampUrNa zarIra meM dikhAI detI hai / sthUla zarIra kI prekSA kA abhyasta hone para sAdhaka sUkSma yA taijas zarIra kI prekSA karatA hai, use dekhane laga jAtA hai, vahA~ use prakampana aura bhI tIvra gati se hote dikhAI dete haiM, tejas zarIra kA prakAza bhI usake dRSTi

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prekSAdhyAnayoga sAdhanA 205. paTala para nAcane lagatA hai, use jyoti ke darzana hote haiN| marmasthAnoM aura cakrasthAnoM para use aisA lagatA hai jaise tIvra prakAza ho / vAstava meM hai bhI taijas zarIra prakAza puJja hii| usI meM mAnavIya vidya ta dhArA kA pravAha pravAhita hotA hai, usI kI sphUti se sthUla zarIra saMcAlita hotA hai| zarIra-prekSA kA pariNAma apramAda aura satata jAgarUkatA hotA hai| vaha pratipala hone vAle prakampanoM ko dekhatA hai / vaha kSaNoM ko dekhane lagatA hai| taTastha draSTA hone ke kAraNa vaha sukhAtmaka kSaNa meM rAga nahIM karatA hai aura dukhAtmaka kSaNa meM dveSa nahIM krtaa| vaha unheM kevala dekhatA aura jAnatA hai / vaha sukha-duHkhAtIta ho jAtA hai| vastutaH zarIra-prekSA kI sampUrNa sAdhanA apramattatA aura jAgarUkatA kI sAdhanA hai / AcArAMga meM eka sUtra AyA hai-suttesu jAgaramANe-sote hue bhI jAgRta rahane vAlA tathA dUsarA sUtra hai sAdhaka ke lie-suttesu yAvi paDibuddhajIvI-sAdhaka sotA huA bhI pratibuddha hokara jiie| __ ye donoM sUtra prekSAdhyAna kI apekSA se haiM, kyoMki zarIra-prekSA kA abhyasta sAdhaka hI sote hue bhI pratibuddha rahatA hai, nidrita avasthA meM bhI apramatta rahatA hai| isI apekSA se bhagavAna mahAvIra ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai Nihami No pagAmAe, sevai bhagavaM utthaae| jaggAvatI ya appANaM, Isi sAyo yAsI apaDinle / / arthAt-bhagavAna vizeSa nIMda nahIM lete the| ve bahuta bAra khar3e-khar3e dhyAna karate the taba bhI apane Apa ko jAgRta rakhate the| ve samUce sAdhanA kAla meM bahuta kama soye / sAr3he bAraha varSa ke sAdhanA kAla meM muhate bhara bhI nahIM soye| vAstavikatA yaha hai ki zarIra-prekSA karane vAlA sAdhaka jAgarUka ho jAtA hai, vaha satata apramatta rahatA hai| (2) zvAsa-prekSA zvAsa ko sAmAnyatayA jovana kA paryAyavAcI mAnA jA sakatA hai| jaba taka zvAsa calatA hai taba taka manuSya ko jIvita mAnA jAtA hai, dUsare zabdoM meM hI zvAsa jIvana hai / zvAsa ko prANa kahA jAtA hai / prANa kA zarIra, mana aura nAr3I saMsthAna ke sAtha gaharA saMbaMdha hai|

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206 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA caitanya-zakti ke dvArA prANa-zakti kA saMcAlana hotA hai| prANa-zakti ke dvArA mana, nAr3I saMsthAna aura saMpUrNa sUkSma tathA sthUla zarIra kA saMcAlana hotA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM ise yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki bAhya dRSTi se zvAsa dvArA nAr3I saMsthAna, sUkSma zarIra aura prANa-zakti taka sAdhaka pahu~catA hai / __vastutaH zvAsa zarIra kI hI eka kriyA hai / zarIra ke vibhinna avayava, zvAsa praNAlI (Respiratory systam), zvAsa lete aura chor3ate samayazvAsocchvAsa ke samaya gatizIla hote haiM / ina avayavoM meM vikRti AjAne se manuSya ko zvAsa lene meM kaThinAI ho jAtI hai| prANAyAma kI sAdhanA meM haThayogI zvAsa kA nirodha bhI kara lete haiN| kintu prekSAdhyAna kA sAdhaka zvAsa kA nirodha nahIM karatA, apitu usako dekhatA hai taTastha draSTA ke samAna / zvAsa-prekSA dvArA sAdhaka prANazakti aura tejas zarIra ke spandanoM ko dekhatA hai| sAdhaka zvAsocchvAsa kriyA do prakAra se kara sakatA hai(1) sahaja-prAkRtika rUpa se jisa prakAra zvAsocchvAsa kriyA hotI hai aura (2) prayatna dvaaraa| prayatna dvArA zvAsocchvAsa kriyA sAdhaka do prakAra se kara sakatA hai (1) dIrghazvAsa (lambe sA~sa lenaa)| (2) layabaddha zvAsa (praannaayaam)| sarvaprathama sAdhaka dIrghazvAsa kA abhyAsa karatA hai aura jaba dIrghazvAsa meM abhyasta ho jAtA hai to vaha layabaddha zvAsocchvAsa kA abhyAsa karatA hai| layabaddha zvAsocchvAsa meM pUraka, kumbhaka aura recaka-prANAyAma ke tInoM aMgoM kI sAdhanA karatA hai| pUraka, kumbhaka aura recaka meM 1:4:2 kA anupAta rakhatA hai / mAna lIjiye, usane 10 saikiNDa meM pUraka kiyA to 40 saikiNDa taka kumbhaka karegA aura 20 saikiNDa meM recaka / jaba sAdhaka ina kriyAoM meM niSNAta ho jAtA hai, use pUrA abhyAsa ho jAtA hai to vaha zvAsa-prekSA karatA hai / zvAsocchvAsa ko Ate-jAte sirpha dekhatA hai / zvAsa kI gati para mana ko kendrita kara detA hai|

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prekSAdhyAnayoga sAdhanA 207 dIrghazvAsa zArIrika aura mAnasika rUpa se sAdhaka ke lie bahuta lAbhakArI hai / isase sAdhaka ko prANavAyu (oxygen) adhika milatA hai / pariNAmasvarUpa usake rakta ko, phephar3oM ko, zarIra ke anya saMsthAnoM ko adhika bala milatA hai, rakta kA zodhana hotA hai, mAnasika zakti bar3hatI hai, phephar3oM (lungs) kI sahaja mAliza athavA suSThu vyAyAma hotA hai aura sAdhaka mAnasika tathA zArIrika rUpa se svastha rahatA hai / tejas zarIra para isakA adhika prabhAva par3atA hai / isase suSamnA nAr3I aura nAr3I saMsthAna prabhAvita hotA hai, nAr3I zuddhi hotI hai, taijas zarIra zaktizAlI banatA hai aura zakti kendra tathA cakrasthAna jAgRta hote haiM / yaha saMvegoM para niyantraNa karane meM bhI sahAyaka hotA hai / layabaddha zvAsa se jJAnazakti vikasita hotI hai, atIndriya jJAna kI upalabdhi kI sambhAvanAe~ prabala hotI haiM aura Avega saMvegoM kI upazAnti hotI hai / zvAsa-prekSA, sAdhaka kI mAnasika ekAgratA ke lie eka pramukha Alambana hai / mAnasika ekAgratA se use zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai, kaSAyoM ke Avega upazAnta ho jAte haiM, saMkalpa-vikalpa sAdhaka ko udvelita nahIM kara pAte / (3) mAnasika saMkalpa-vikalpoM kI prekSA zvAsa- prekSA meM abhyasta huA sAdhaka aura bhI sUkSma draSTA bana jAtA hai / aba sthUla aura sUkSma zarIra se bhI gaharAI meM utarakara apane mana ke cetana aura avacetana tathA acetana stara para pahu~catA hai, vahA~ uThane vAle saMkalpoM-vikalpoM kI prekSA karatA hai, taTastha darzaka ke samAna unheM dekhatA hai; kintu unase apane ko jor3atA nahIM, alaga hI rahatA hai / saMkalpa - vikalpa - prekSA se sAdhaka kI hai; sAtha hI una saMkalpa - vikalpoM kA bala bhI samAptaprAya hone lagate haiM / rAga-dveSa kI vRtti kama ho jAtI kSINa ho jAtA hai, ve dhIre-dhIre (4) kaSAya- prekSA kaSAyoM kA mUla sthAna to kArmaNa zarIra hai; kintu unake AvegoMsaMvegoM kI dhArA avacetana mana, cetana mana, tejas zarIra se gujaratI huI sthUla zarIra dvArA abhivyakta hotI hai / jaise - krodha Ane se A~kheM lAla ho jAtI haiM, ahaMkAra kI sthiti meM zarIra sahaja hI akar3a jAtA hai / kabhI-kabhI sthUla

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208 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA zarIra se abhivyakti nahIM bhI ho pAtI to vaha tejas zarIra taka hI raha jAtI hai / kaSAyoM ke Avega saMvega mAnava mastiSka aura tejas zarIra meM halacala utpanna kara dete haiM aura yadi unakI prabalatA tIvra huI to uthala-puthala hI macA dete haiM / mAnasika saMkalpa - vikalpa prekSA meM abhyasta hone ke uparAnta sAdhaka kaSAyoM ke AvegoM-saMvegoM kI prekSA karatA hai / vaha apane avacetana mana kI prekSA karatA hai, use taTastha draSTA banakara dekhatA hai to cakita raha jAtA hai, kaSAyoM kA kitanA bhayaMkara aMdhar3a cala rahA hai usake avacetana mana meM / yadyapi usakA Asana sthira hai, vANI bhI mauna hai, mana meM bhI saMkalpa-vikalpa ati nyUna haiM, upazAnta haiM, mana-vacana-kAya ke yoga bhI zAnta jaise dikhAI dete haiM, dekhane vAle bhI kahate haiM-sAdhaka jI ! zAntarasa meM nimagna haiM; aura kaSAya- prekSA se pahale sAdhaka bhI apane mana ko zAnta samajhatA hai; kintu kaSAyaprekSA dvArA hI vaha azAnti ke mUla rAga-dva eSa aura kaSAyoM taka pahu~catA hai aura Atmika azAnti ke yathArtha kAraNoM ko samajhatA hai / kaSAya- prekSA ke prabhAva se sAdhaka ke kaSAya-janita Avega saMvega upazAnta hote haiM, sAdhaka saccI Atmika zAnti kI ora bar3hatA hai / (5) animeSa - pudgala dravya kI prekSA bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA ke varNana ke saMdarbha meM AgamoM meM eka sUtra AyA hai 1. ega poggalanivi viThThI' arthAt -- eka pudgala -niviSTa dRSTi- yAnI eka pudgala para dRSTi ko sthira karanA kisI eka pudgala para, bhitti para athavA nAsAgra para sthiratApUrvaka dRSTi jamAkara apalaka dekhate rahanA animeSa-prekSA hai / animeSa - prekSA, sAdhaka ke lie, AgamoM meM bArahavIM bhikSu pratimA meM tihiva kI gaI hai / isa prekSA ke pariNAma bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hote haiM / 1 (ka) bhagavatI sUtra za. 3, u.2 // (kha) egapogalaThittIe diTThIe - eka pudgalasthitayA dRSTyA / -- dazAzru taskandha, AyAradasA, sAtavIM dazA, bArahavIM bhikSupratimA

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prekSAdhyAna sAdhanA mAnava kA mastiSka jJAna koSoM kA bhaMDAra hai / usameM lAkhoM-karor3oM kI saMkhyA meM choTe-choTe jJAna koSa haiN| una jJAna koSoM meM atIndriya jJAna kI kSamatA prasupta avasthA meM par3I rahatI hai / sAdhAraNatayA ve jAgRta aura sakriya nahIM hote / animeSa prekSA una jJAna koSoM ko tathA jJAna taMtuoM ko jAgRta karane kA eka prabhAvazAlI sAdhana hai / sAdhaka, yadi eka rAtri taka animeSa - prekSA kI sAdhanA kara le to use kevalajJAna kI bhI prApti ho sakatI hai / kintu sAdhAraNa sAdhaka yadi isakI niyamita rUpa se kucha minaTa pratidina hI sAdhanA kare to usako bhI atIndriya jJAna kI prApti ho sakatI hai / animeSa prekSA jJAna ke kapAToM kA udghATana karatI hai / 206 (6) vartamAna kSaNa kI prakSA yaha kAla kI apekSA se yogoM (mana-vacana-kAya) meM hone vAle prakaMpanoM kI prekSA hai / prakaMpana karmAsrava ke nimitta banate haiM aura pratipala pratikSaNa hote rahate haiM / vartamAna kSaNa kI prekSA karane vAlA sAdhaka vartamAna meM hI jItA hai, usI ko dekhatA - jAnatA hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA khaNaM jANAhi paMDie arthAt - kSaNa ko jAnane vAlA hI jJAnI hotA hai / jJAnI sAdhaka na atIta kAla ke saMskAroM kI smRti karatA hai aura na bhaviSya kI kalpanAe~ hI saMjotA hai| vartamAna kSaNa kI prekSA karane vAlA jJAnI sAdhaka ina donoM se hI baca jAtA hai / bhUtakAla kI smRti aura bhaviSya kAla saMbaMdhoM kalpanAe~, rAga-dvaSoM kA pramukha kAraNa haiN| vartamAna kSaNa kI prekSA karane vAlA sAdhaka ina se to baca hI jAtA hai, sAtha hI vartamAna kSaNa kI rAga-dva eSarahita sirpha prekSA karane se - dekhane-jAnane se vaha vartamAna meM rAga-dveSarahita ho jAtA haiM; aura rAga-dveSarahita honA hI saMvara haiM, Asrava kA nirodha hai aura sAtha hI karmabaMdha kA bhI abhAva hai / - ( AcArAMga sUtra ) vartamAna meM jInA hI bhAvakriyA hai aura bhAvakriyA svayaM hI sAdhanA hai prathA svayaM hI dhyAna hai; kyoMki bhAvakriyA kA abhiprAya hI yaha hai ki hRdaya usa kriyA kI bhAvanA se bhAvita ho, mana usa kriyA meM rama jAye - use chor3akara anyatra kahIM bhI na jAye, indriyA~ usa kriyA ke prati samarpita ho jAya~ /

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210 : jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA jaba vyakti apanI kriyamANa kriyA meM itanA tallIna aura tanmaya ho jAtA hai tabhI usakI kriyA bhAvakriyA banatI hai aura yaha sthiti sadA vartamAna kSaNa meM hI AtI hai, isIlie vartamAna kSaNa kI prekSA rAga-dveSavijaya kI sAdhanA hai / prekSAdhyAna se sAdhaka ko lAbha prekSAdhyAna se sAdhaka ko aneka prakAra ke lAbha hote haiM / unameM se kucha pramukha lAbha haiM (1) apramattatA - prekSAdhyAna-sAdhanA se sAdhaka kA pramattabhAva samApta ho jAtA hai aura apramattabhAva A jAtA hai / (2) mana kI ekAgratA - prekSAdhyAna-sAdhaka ke mana kI ekAgratA sadha jAtI hai, usakA citta caMcala nahIM hotA hai / (3) saMyama kI sAdhanA sukara - prekSAdhyAna se sAdhaka kI saMyama - sAdhanA sarala aura sahaja ho jAtI hai / saMyama ke upasarga aura parISaha use adhika pIr3ita nahIM kara pAte / jisa prakAra kumbhaka zvAsa kA nirodha hai, usI prakAra saMyama icchAoM kA nirodha hai / prekSAdhyAna kA sAdhaka mana kI icchAoM, saMkalpa-vikalpoM ko dekhatA aura jAnatA hI hai; kintu na una icchAoM meM rAga-dveSa hI karatA hai aura na AcaraNa hI / ataH prekSA svayaM saMyama hai, AtmabhAvoM kA kumbhaka hai / (4) AtmA aura zarIra kA bhedavijJAna - prekSAdhyAna ke sAdhaka ko AtmA aura zarIra kI pRthaktA kA pratyakSa anubhava hotA hai / vaha spaSTa dekha letA hai ki AtmA pRthak hai aura mana- zarIra indriyA~ Adi pRthak haiM / use sva-para ke bhedavijJAna kA pratyakSa anubhava ho jAtA hai / (5) caitanya kendroM kA jAgRta honA - prekSAdhyAna kI sAdhanA se taijas zarIrasthita caitanya kendra, cakrasthAna sakriya ho jAte haiM / (6) jJAtA - draSTAbhAva kA vikAsa -- prekSAdhyAna meM sAdhaka taTastha jJAtAdraSTA banA rahatA hai, ataH usameM jJAtA draSTAbhAva kA vikAsa ho jAtA hai| aura yahI bhAva AtmA kA svabhAva hai / (7) vastu ke svarUpa ko jAnane kI kSamatA kA vikAsa - prekSAdhyAnasAdhanA meM jaba sAdhaka kisI eka pudgala para, apane zarIra Adi para dRr3hatApUrvaka dRSTi nikSepa karatA hai to use usa padArtha kI vAstavikatA kA - vAstavika svarUpa kA jJAna ho jAtA hai /

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prekSAdhyAna sAdhanA 211 (ba) mama se dekhane-jAnane kA abhyAsa-zarIra ke andara, zvAsa, saMkalpavikalpa, Avega-saMvega itane sUkSma haiM ki unheM carmacakSaoM se dekhanA sambhava hI nahIM hai, ve to mana kI A~khoM se-viveka-netroM aura jJAna bakSaoM se hI dekhejAne jA sakate haiM / ataH indriyoM kI parAdhInatA samApta ho jAtI hai aura jJAna-cakSu khula jAte haiM, sAdhaka jJAna-cakSuoM se kisI bhI vastu ko dekhanejAnane kA abhyasta ho jAtA hai| . isa prakAra prekSAdhyAna kI sAdhanA, sAdhaka ke lie bahuta hI lAbhakArI hai| isase usako rAga-dveSa kI vRtti kA saMkSaya hotA hai, jJAtA-draSTAbhAva kA vikAsa hotA hai aura yadi eka rAta vaha animeSa-apalaka prekSA karane meM sakSama ho sake to use kaivalya kI prApti taka ho sakatI hai| vastutaH prekSAdhyAna vicayadhyAna (dharmadhyAna) kA hI eka rUpa hai| ise anta mAnanA sAdhaka ke lie ucita nahIM hai, yaha to Adi-bindu hI hai| kintu yaha vistRtatA kI pravRtti rakhatA hai| jisa prakAra pAnI para tela kI bUMda phaila jAtI hai usI prakAra yaha prekSAdhyAna bhI zarIra se AtmA taka phailAva kara letA hai, vistRta ho jAtA hai / yaha isakA sarvAdhika mahattva hai| 00

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6 bhAvanAyoga sAdhanA anuprekSA kA Azaya eka zabda hai prekSA; usakA Azaya hai dekhanA, gaharAI se dekhanA, taTasthatApUrvaka dekhanA, sirpha dekhanA, usameM koI cintana-manana na ho, mAtra prekSA hI ho; aura dUsarA zabda hai anuprekSA; 'anu' upasarga lagate hI prekSA zabda kA Azaya badala gayA, abhiprAya 'parivartita ho gayA, usameM cintana-manana kA samAveza ho gayA, isa prakAra anuprekSA zabda kA Azaya hai-bAra-bAra dekhanA, gaharAI se dekhanA, cintana-mananapUrvaka dekhanA, manana karanA, cintana karanA aura mana, citta tathA caitanya ko usa viSaya meM ramAnA, una saMskAroM ko dRr3hIbhUta krnaa|' anuprekSA, sacAI ko dekhanA hai, sacAI para cintana karanA hai| apanI jo pUrvadhAraNAe~ haiM, unheM nikAlakara pUrva-saMskAroM ko haTAkara jo satya hai, yathArtha hai, vAstavikatA hai usakA cintana karanA anuprekSA hai| anuprekSA kA abhipreta hai-satyaM prati prekSA, anuprNkssaa| satya ke prati ekaniSTha buddhi se dekhanA januprekSA hai / anuprekSA kA siddhAnta, vAstavikatA meM, satya-darzana kA siddhAnta hai, satya ke prati ekaniSTha samarpaNa kA siddhAnta hai, apanI sabhI pUrvadhAraNAoM aura saMskAroM ko nakAra kara satya ko/sacAI ko grahaNa karane kA, use dhAraNa karane kA siddhAnta hai| 1 (ka) aNuppehA NAma jo maNasA pariyaTTei No vaayaae|-dshvai0 cUNi, pRSTha 26 -paThita va zruta artha kA mana se (vANI se nahIM) cintana karanA anuprekSA hai| (kha) zarIrAdInAM svbhaavaanucintnmnuprekssaa| -sarvArthasiddhi 6/2/406 -zarIra Adi ke svabhAva kA punaH punaH cintana karanA anuprekSA hai / (ga) parijJAtArthasya ekAgreNa manasA yatpunaH punaH abhyasanaM anuzIlanaM saanuprekssaa| -kArtikeyAnuprekSATIkA 466 -jAne hue viSaya kA ekAgracitta se bAra-bAra cintana-anuzIlana karanA anuprekSA hai|

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bhAvanAyoga sAdhanA 213 anuprekSAyoga kI sAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka apane pUrvasaMskAroM aura dhAraNAboM tathA rAga-dveSamaya mAnyatAoM/mUr3hatAoM se pare haTakara, satya ke prati samarpita ho jAtA hai aura satya ko hI apane mana meM, aNu-aNu meM ramAtA hai| isa satya ko apane mana-mastiSka meM ramAne ke lie vaha bAraha anuprekSAoM kA bAra-bAra cintavana karatA hai / bAraha anuprekSAoM ke nAma ye haiM (1) anitya anuprekSA (7) Asrava anuprekSA (2) azaraNa anuprekSA (8) saMvara anuprekSA (3) saMsAra anuprekSA __(6) nirjarA anuprekSA (4) ekatva anuprekSA (10) loka anuprekSA (5) anyatva anuprekSA (11) bodhidurlabha anuprekSA (6) azuci anuprekSA (12) dharma anuprekSA ina bAraha anuprekSAoM kA bAra-bAra cintana-manana karake sAdhaka ina saMskAroM se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatA hai, ataH inheM bhAvanA bhI kahA jAtA hai| anuprekSA aura bhAvanA donoM zabda ekArthavAcI haiN| prAcIna AcAryoM ke kathanAnusAra bhAvanA va anuprekSA meM vANo-prayoga nahIM hotA, sirpha mana hI usa viSaya meM gatizIla rahatA hai ataH maunapUrvaka gaMbhIra cintana-manana ko anuprekSA yA bhAvanA kahA gayA ha / ina anuprekSAoM kI sAdhanA hI yoga kI dRSTi se anuprekSAyoga sAdhanA kahalAtI hai| dhyAna kI apekSA se bhAvanAoM kA vargIkaraNa inameM se anitya, azaraNa, saMsAra aura ekatva ye cAra anuprekSAe~ dharmadhyAna kI bhAvanAe~ mAnI jAtI haiM arthAt dharmadhyAna kI sAdhanA meM ye bhAvanAeM sahAyaka hotI haiN|' (1) anitya anuprekSAyoga-zarIrAsakti-tyAga sAdhanA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne anitya bhAvanA ke sAdhaka ko eka sAdhanA sUtra diyA 1 dhammassa NaM jhANassa cattAri aNuppehAo paNNattAo taM jahAegANuppehA, aNiccANuppehA, asaraNANuppehA, saMsArANuppehA / -ThANAMga 4/1/247 (dharmadhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAeM kahI haiM, yathA-ekatvAnuprekSA, anityAnuprekSA, azaraNAnuprekSA aura saMsArAnuprekSA / )

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214 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA se puvaM peyaM, pacchA peyaM bheuradhammaM, vidvaMsaNa-dhammaM, adhuvaM, aNitiyaM, asAsayaM, cayAvacaiyaM vipariNAmadhammaM, pAsaha eyaM rUvaM / - AcArAMga 5 / 2 / 506 arthAt - he sAdhaka ! tuma apane isa zarIra ko dekho| yaha pahale athavA pIche eka dina avazya hI chUTa jAyegA / isakA svabhAva hI vinAza aura vidhvaMsana hai / yaha zarIra adhruva, anitya aura azAzvata hai / isakA upacayaapacaya hotA hai / isakI vividha avasthAe~ hotI haiN| zarIra ke isa rUpa ko dekho / zarIra kI anityatA aura mRtyu kI anivAryatA ke bAre meM dUsarA sAdhanA sUtra sAdhaka ko diyA Natthi kAlassa nAgamo / - AcArAMga 2 / 2 / 236 zarIra maraNadharmA hai, yaha kSaNa pratikSaNa mRtyu kI ora jA rahA hai, isa tathya ko sabhI jAnate haiM; kintu unakA AcaraNa isake anukUla nahIM hotA / mAtA putra utpanna hote hI bhaviSya kI AzAe~- AkAMkSAe~ sa~jone lagatI haiM; kintu isa tathya ko najaraandAja kara jAtI hai mAta kahe suta bAr3he mero / kAla kahe dina Ave mero // kintu anityabhAvanA kA sAdhaka isa loka paramparA aura loka dhAraNA se alaga haTa jAtA hai, vaha zarIra ke yathArtha aura vAstavika svarUpa kA cintana karatA hai / zarIra ke satya ko dekhatA hai, kalpanA, vyAmoha aura rAga ke AvaraNoM ko tor3akara satya kA sAkSAtkAra karatA hai / anitya bhAvanA kA sAdhaka kucha sUtroM ke anusAra apanI sAdhanA karatA hai / usakA pahalA sUtra hotA hai - 'imaM sarIraM ajicca' yaha zarIra anitya haiM / dUsarA sUtra hai-- 'imaM sarIraM cayAvacayadhammaya' - yaha zarIra caya - apacaya svabhAva vAlA hai / kabhI yaha puSTa hotA hai to kabhI kRza ho jAtA hai / tIsarA sUtra hai - ' imaM sarIraM vipariNAmadhammayaM ' - vibhinna prakAra ke pariNamana isa zarIra meM hote rahate haiM / kabhI bhojana - pAnI se isa zarIra meM parivartana hotA hai to kabhI sardI-garmI - barasAta ke mausama se / pudgaloM se parivartana hotA hai to kabhI manuSya kI AvegoM-saMvegoM se parivartana hotA hai / isa prakAra anekoM prakAra ke parivartana isa zarIra meM hote rahate haiM / kAla (samaya) kRta parivartana to hote hI rahate haiM / kabhI dUsare ke saMtApI apanI hI bhAvanAoM,

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bhAvanAyoga sAdhanA 215 cauthA sUtra hai - 'imaM sarIraM jarAmaraNadhammayaM - vRddhAvasthA aura mRtyu isa zarIra kA svAbhAvika aura anivArya pariNAma hai / samaya pAkara isameM vRddhAvasthA bhI AyegI aura isakI mRtyu bhI hogI, AtmA ise chor3akara anyatra - anya kisI gati-yoni meM jAyegA bhI / isa prakAra sAdhaka anitya bhAvanA kI sAdhanA ina cAra sUtroM ke AdhAra para karatA hai / prekSAdhyAna meM jaba vaha apane audArika zarIra kI prekSA karatA hai to vahA~ use zarIra meM avasthita lAkhoM-karor3oM kozikAe~ pratipala jIvanazUnya hotI huI, maratI huI dikhAI detI haiM / aura phira vaha anitya anuprekSA ke cintavana se isa tathya ko ki zarIra anitya haiM apane mana-mastiSka meM har3hIbhUta kara letA hai / isa bhAvanA ke cintavana se usakA apane zarIra prati mamatva bhAva vinaSTa ho jAtA hai / (2) azaraNa anupra ekSA-para-padArthoM se virakti kI sAdhanA azaraNatA - merA koI rakSaka nahIM, koI zaraNa nahIM, koI merA nAtha nahIM - isa anuprekSA ke sAtha mana-mastika ko jor3anA, yoga karanA, azaraNa anuprekSAyoga sAdhanA hai / bhagavAna ne sAdhaka ko azaraNa anuprekSA kA sUtra diyA NAlaM te tava tANAe vA saraNAe vA / tumapi tesi gAlaM tANAe vA, saraNAe vA // arthAt -- he sAdhaka ! ve svajana tumheM trANa dene nahIM haiM, aura tuma bhI unheM trANa dene meM, zaraNa dene meM -AcArAMga 2/164 meM - zaraNa dene meM samartha samartha nahIM ho / sAmAnya manuSya bhI pratidina apane sAmane gujarate hue saMsAra aura saMsArIjanoM kI pravRttiyoM ko dekhatA hai ki eka-dUsare ke duHkha, pIr3A, kaSTa ko koI ba~TA nahIM sakatA, mRtyu ke mu~ha meM jAne vAle ko koI bacA nahIM sakatA, koI bhI eka-dUsare ko zaraNa nahIM de sakatA; dhana-vaibhava, sampatti, svajana - parijana, mitra, bandhu bAndhava, vividha prakAra ke vaijJAnika upakaraNa, auSadhiyA~ Adi koI bhI kisI ko zaraNa dene meM samartha nahIM haiM / yaha sampUrNa dRzya pratyakSa dekhakara bhI sAmAnya mAnava inameM rAga karatA hai, inake moha meM mUcchita rahatA hai /

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216 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA kintu azaraNa anuprekSA kA sAdhaka ina saba sAdhanoM kI nazvaratA aura kSaNa-kSaNa badalate rUpa ko dekhakara inake prati rAga bhAvanA kA tyAga kara detA hai, inake moha meM mUcchita nahIM hotaa| vaha dharma kI zaraNa ko hI vAstavika zaraNa mAnatA hai aura 'appANaM zaraNaM gacchAmi'-maiM AtmA kI zaraNa meM jAtA hU~, isa sUtra ko hRdayagama karatA hai, apanI AtmA ko isa sUtra se bhAvita karatA hai aura svayaM ko hI samartha banAtA hai / vastutaH azaraNa anuprekSA kI sAdhanA saMsAra aura samasta sAMsArika sambandhoM tathA sAdhanoM se rAga-tyAga kI sAdhanA hai / isa bhAvanA dvArA vaha samasta saMyogaja sambandhoM aura vikalpoM se mukta hone kA prayAsa karatA hai| unake prati kalpita AkarSaNa se dUra haTakara vAstavikatA ko samajhatA hai / yadi sAdhaka gRhasthayogI hai, pArivArika aura sAmAjika uttaradAyitva usake kandhe para hai to vaha sirpha kartavya bhAvanA se apanI jimmedAriyoM ko pUrA karatA hai, unameM rAga-dvaSa nahIM karatA, yadi rAga-dveSa hote bhI haiM to atyalpa mAtrA meM hote haiM / vaha putra-putriyoM tathA anya kisI bhI paravastu se koI AzA-akAMkSA-apekSA nahIM krtaa| vaha anAsakta bhAva se karma karatA hai, sirpha kartavya-buddhi se| gRhatyAgI sAdhaka to pUrNatayA anAsakta karma karatA hai, kyoMki vaha phalAzA ko pUrNatayA chor3a cukA hotA hai| azaraNa bhAvanA, isa apekSA se, anAsakta yoga kI sAdhanA hai / (3) saMsAra anuprekSA : vairAgya kI ora bar3hate kadama saMsAra kA abhiprAya hai-janma-maraNa kA cakra / yaha bhramaNa naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva-ina cAra gatiyoM meM hotA hai / jo AtmA ina cAra gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karatA hai, vahI saMsArI AtmA kahA jAtA hai| isIlie vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM saMsAra kA lakSaNa batAyA gayA hai saMsaraNaM saMsAraH / bhavAd bhavagamanaM narakAdiSu punamaNaM vA / arthAt-eka bhava (janma) se dUsare bhava meM, eka gati se dUsarI gati meM bhramaNa karate rahanA hI saMsAra hai| saMsAra bhAvanA (anuprekSA) kA anucintana karatA huA sAdhaka saMsAra ke duHkhoM, janma-jarA-maraNa kI pIr3AoM, cAroM gatiyoM ke kaSToM para vicAra

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bhAvanAyoga sAdhanA 217 karatA hai aura socatA hai - 'etadukkhaM jarie va loyaM" ki sampUrNa saMsAra aura saMsAra ke prANI ekAnta duHkha se dukhI haiM, kahIM bhI sukha kA leza nahIM hai / vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zabdoM meM 'pAsa loe mahanmayaM " saMsAra ko mahAbhayAnaka dekhatA hai / isa prakAra ke anucintana se sAdhaka ke mana meM saMsAra aura sAMsArika kAma-bhogoM ke prati virakti ho jAtI hai, usameM vairAgya bhAva dRr3ha ho jAtA hai aura saMsAra - bandhanoM se mukta hone kI prabala abhilASA jAga uThatI hai / isa bhAvanA se sAdhaka saMsAra ke prati nirAzA yA bhaya kI bhAvanA se vyAkula nahIM hotA, kintu saMsAra meM jo duHkha, pIr3Ae~, mRtyu Adi avazyaMbhAvI ghaTanAe~ haiM, unako samajhakara anudvigna aura titikSu rahatA hai / ( 4 ) ekatva anuprekSA : saMyogoM se virakti ekatva anuprekSA kA anucintana karane vAle sAdhaka kI dRSTi Atmakendrita ho jAtI haiM, vaha saMsAra ke sabhI padArthoM aura sambandhoM ko kevala saMyogajanita mAnatA hai aura unase virakti dhAraNa karake apanI AtmA ko hI apanA mAnatA hai / vaha AtmA ko bahuta hI iSTa, kAnta, priya aura manojJa dekhane, jAnane aura samajhane lagatA hai / usakI dRr3ha mAnyatA ho jAtI hai nANadaMsaNasaMjao / ego me sAsao appA, sesA me bAhirA bhAvA savve saMjoga lakkhaNA // arthAt -- jJAna (viveka) aura darzana (zraddhA) ( athavA dekhanA aura (jAnanA) guNa se saMyukta mero AtmA hI zAzvata hai, usake atirikta ye saba to bAhya bhAva haiM, jinakA merI AtmA ke sAtha saMyoga mAtra hai / jo vastue~ bAharI haiM, unase to sAdhaka ke citta meM virakti ho hI jAtI hai, kintu vaha apane manobhAvoM ko bhI apanA nahIM mAnatA; sirpha apane Atmika guNoM ko ho apanA mAnatA hai; apanI AtmA ke guNoM athavA AtmA meM usakI ruci itanI dRr3ha ho jAtI hai ki vaha usI meM magna rahatA hai / vaha isa prakAra ke ekatva kA Azraya letA hai / 1 sUtrakRtAMga 17 /11 2 AcArAMga 6 / 1 3 majjhavi AyA ege bhaMDe, iTThe, kaMte, piye, maNunne / 4 AturapratyAkhyAnaprakIrNaka 26 - bhagavatI sUtra 2 / 1

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218 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA lekina isa ekatva kA abhiprAya yaha nahIM hai ki vaha apane ko asamartha samajhane jagatA hai| asamarthatA kI bhAvanA to kAyaratA hai, jo samyaktva ke prathama sparza meM hI chaTa jAtI hai / isa ekatva bhAvanA ke anaciMtana se to sAdhaka meM prabala puruSArtha jAgatA hai| vaha itanA puruSArthI ho jAtA hai ki akelA hI apanI sAdhanA ke patha para bar3hane kA prayAsa karatA hai| isase para-sahAyanirapekSatA ke saMskAra dRr3ha hote haiN| __ekatva kI bhAvanA ke anuciMtana se sAdhaka sarvasaMyogoM se virakta hokara Atmika cintana meM apanA puruSArtha pragaTa karatA hai| ekatva bhAva ke sAtha dharma kI sAdhanA-upAsanA karatA hai| bhagavAna ke zabdoM meM-'egaM careja dhammo''akele hI dharma kA AcaraNa karo-yahI usakI vRtti-pravRtti ho jAtI hai| (5) anyatva mAvanA : bhedavijJAna kI sAdhanA . anyatva bhAvanA ke anucintana se sAdhaka bhedavijJAna kI sAdhanA karatA hai / bhedavijJAna kA artha hai-haMsaviveka-nIra-kSIra nyAya / vaha isa bhAvanA dvArA Atma aura anAtma donoM ko pRthaka samajhatA hai| Atmika guNoM aura bhAvoM ke atirikta anya sabhI bhAvoM-yathA krodha, mAna Adi kaSAyoM ke bhAva aura rAga-dvaSoM ke tathA kAma-bhoga ke sAdhana aura inako prApta karane kI icchAoM, AzAoM ko anya mAnatA hai| isa anyatva bhAvanA kA bAra-bAra anuciMtana tathA abhyAsa se sAdhaka kA bhedavijJAna sudRr3ha ho jAtA hai, anya vastuoM ko prApta karane kI usakI icchA kSINa hotI hai, indriyoM ke viSayoM kI ora ruci kama ho jAtI hai, mamatvabhAva kama hokara samatvabhAva prAdurbhUta ho jAtA hai / sAdhaka kA dRr3ha vizvAsa ho jAtA hai ki mamatva hI duHkha, cintAoM aura mAnasika udvegoM kA kAraNa hai, ataH vaha mamatva ko chor3akara samatva meM lIna hotA hai / ina saba se apanI AtmA ko bhinna samajhatA hai / isa prakAra usakA anyatva bhAva sudRr3ha hotA hai| (6) azuci bhAvanA : pAvanatA kI ora prayANa __ azucibhAvanA kA anuciMtana karatA huA sAdhaka apane zarIra kI azuci ko dekhatA hai| yaha zarIra jaisA bAhara hai, vaisA hI bhItara hai; aura jaisA bhItara hai vaisA hI bAhara hai| 1 sUtrakRtAMga 2/1/13.

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bhAvanAyoga sAdhanA 216 sAdhaka isa azuci zarIra ko andara se andara dekhatA hai aura jharate hue vividha srotoM ko bhI dekhatA hai|' zarIra kI azucitA ko dekhane se sAdhaka ke mana meM isa zarIra ke prati rAgAsakti miTa jAtI hai aura vaha pAvanatA tathA pavitratA kI ora mur3atA hai| pavitratA use dikhAI detI hai AtmA meM, Atmika guNoM meN| usakA zarIrasaundarya ke prati moha miTa jAtA hai aura pavitrAtmA ke anubhava kI ora vaha mur3a jAtA hai| vaha apanI AtmA para apanA dhyAna kendrita karane lagatA hai| azuci bhAvanA, isa prakAra sAdhaka ko zucitA kI ora, pavitratA kI ora jAne kA mArga prazasta karatI hai aura use Atma-dhyAna kI ora abhimukha karatI hai| (7) Asrava bhAvanA : Antara bhAvoM kA nirIkSaNa aba taka kI 6 bhAvanAeM bAhya jagata se saMbaMdhita thiiN| unake anuciMtana dvArA sAdhaka bAhya jagata, zarIra Adi ke prati mamatva evaM Asakti kA visarjana karatA thA, unake prati moha ko tor3atA thA kintu isa Asrava bhAvanA dvArA vaha apane Antarika jagata kA nirIkSaNa karatA hai| vaha dekhatA hai ki manavacana-kAya-ina tInoM yogoM ko pravRtti ke kAraNa karmoM kA Agamana ho rahA hai| karmoM kA Agamana hI Asrava hai| yaha Asrava pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai-(1) mithyAtva, (2) avirati (3) pramAda (4) kaSAya aura (5) yoga / __ inameM se mithyAtva kA nAza to vaha pahale hI kara cukA hotA hai| zeSa cAra prakAra ke Asrava hI usako zeSa hote haiN| unakA nirIkSaNa karake sAdhaka unheM na hone dene kA prayAsa karatA hai| Asrava bhAvanA ko sAdhanA dvArA sAdhaka ko karmabandha ke hetuoM kA parijJAna ho jAtA hai, ataH usameM unase virati kI bhAvanA AtI hai aura vaha Asrava ke kAraNoM ko anAsrava ke kAraNa banAne kI ora gatizIla hotA haiN| Asrava vAstava meM AtmA ke chidra haiM / nAva meM jisa prakAra chidroM se pAnI bharatA hai aura pAnI bharane se nAva ko DUbane kA khatarA paidA hotA hai, uso prakAra Asrava ke rUpa meM AtmA meM karmajala bharatA hai aura vaha saMsAra samudra meM DabatA hai| Asrava bhAvanA se anubhAvita sAdhaka apane manazchidroM ko svayaM dekhatA hai, samajhatA hai, pahacAnatA hai, una para dhyAna kendrita karatA hai, una 1 jahA aMto tahA bAhiM, jahA bAhiM tahA anto / aMto aMto dehantarANi pAsati puDho vi svNtaaii| -AcArAMga 2/5/12 2 AcArAMga 1/4/2/441

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220 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA srotoM se Ate-jAte karma-rUpa-jala ko samajhane kA prayatna karatA hai / isa prakAra sAdhaka apanI durbalatA aura bhUla ko pahacAnatA aura pakar3atA hai| bhUla ko pakar3a lenA bahuta bar3I saphalatA hai, kSamatA hai| vaha Age calakara unako banda bhI kara detA hai aura samasta durbalatAoM para vijaya bhI pA letA hai| ataH Asrava bhAvanA se sAdhaka kArmAsravoM ko jAnane pahacAnane meM nipuNa hotA hai| phira unheM rokane kA prayatna bhI karatA hai jise Age 'saMvara bhAvanA' meM batAyA gayA hai| (8) saMvara bhAvanA : mukti kI ora caraNanyAsa saMvarayoga, jaina yoga kA eka bahata hI mahattvapU yoga hai| sAdhaka isa saMvara bhAvanA ke anUcitana dvArA saMvarayoga kI hI sAdhanA karatA hai| vaha AsravoM ko-karmI ke Agamana ko rokatA hai| Asrava se viparIta pravRtti karake vaha saMvara karatA hai|' saMvara ke lie vaha samyaktva, virati, apramAda, akaSAya aura ayoga kI sAdhanA karatA hai| saMvara kI sAdhanA vaha do rUpoM meM karatA hai| dravyarUpa se vaha yogoM ko (mana-vacana-kAya ko), kaSAya Adi ko sthira rakhatA hai aura bhAvarUpa se vaha mana ke saMkalpoM-vikalpoM, AvegoM-saMvegoM ko rokatA hai| 1 saMvara kI paribhASA karate hue zrI devasenAcArya ne kahA hai rundhiya chidda sahasse jala jANe jaha jalaM tu NAsavadi / micchattAi abhAve taha jIve saMvaro hoi / -bRhad nayacakra 156 __ jisa prakAra nAva ke chidra ruka jAne se usameM jala praveza nahIM karatA, usI prakAra mithyAtvAdi kA abhAva ho jAne para jIva meM karmoM kA saMvara hotA hai / saMvara ke mukhya bheda 5 haiM-(1) samyaktva, (2) virati, (3) apramAda, (4) akaSAya (5) yoganigraha / -sthAnAMga 5/2/418 tathA samavAyAMga 5 kintu isake 20 aura 57 bheda bhI mAne jAte haiN| (ka) pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti, dasa dharma, bAraha anuprekSA, bAIsa parISahajaya, aura pAMca cAritra-- ye saMvara ke 57 bheda haiN| -sthAnAMgavRtti, sthAna 1 (tattvArtha sUtra 6/2) (kha) samyaktva, virati, apramAda, akaSAya, ayoga, prANAtipAtaviramaNa, mRSAvAdaviramaNa, adattAdAnaviramaNa, abrahmacaryaviramaNa, parigrahaviramaNa, zrotrendriya saMvara, cakSurindriyasaMvara, ghrANendriyasaMvara, rasanendriyasaMvara, sparzanendriyasaMvara, manasaMvara, vacanasaMvara, kAyasaMvara, upakaraNasaMvara, sUcIkuzAgrasaMvara-ye 20 bheda saMvara ke hote haiN| -praznavyAkaraNa, saMvara dvAra tathA sthAnAMga 10/706

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bhAvanAyoga sAdhanA 221 isa prakAra sAdhaka anAsrava athavA saMvara kI sAdhanA karake karmabandha ko rokatA hai antarichadroM ko DhAMkatA hai aura mukti kI ora agrasara hotA hai / (6) nirjarA bhAvanA : Atmazuddhi kI sAdhanA nirjarA, Atmazuddhi kI prakriyA hai / AtmA ke sAtha jo karma ba~dhe hue haiM, unako AtmA se dUra karanA, jhAr3anA, bandhanamukta karanA nirjarA hai / vaha nirjarA tapa' ke dvArA kI jAtI hai / isa bhAvanA ke anucitana meM sAdhaka nirjarA ke lakSaNa, svarUpa aura sAdhanoM ke bAre meM bAra-bAra cintana-manana karatA hai / isa cintana se sAdhaka kI AtmA meM tapa, dAna, zIla ke prati AkarSaNa bar3hatA hai / tapa karane kI hRdaya meM bhAvanA jagatI hai tathA utsAha evaM sAhasa bhI utpanna hotA hai / isa Atmika sAhasa, utsAha aura bhAvanA se bhI karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai aura jaba vaha tapa ke mArga para cala par3atA hai, tapa karane lagatA hai, taba to vaha sabhI karmoM se mukta hokara zuddha bana jAtA hai / isa prakAra nirjarA bhAvanA Atma zuddhi kA sAdhana bana jAtI hai aura sAdhaka isa bhAvanA ke dvArA apanI AtmA kI zuddhi kA prayAsa karatA hai / sAdhaka meM adamya sAhasa va titikSA vRtti jAgRta hotI hai / (10) dharma bhAvanA : Atmonnati kI sAdhanA dharma, AtmA kI unnati kA sAdhana hai / dharma se hI AtmA ko zreyas kI prApti hotI hai / dharma hI prANI ko saMsAra ke duHkhoM se uttama sukha meM pahu~cAtA hai / " vaha dharma ahiMsA, saMyama aura vahI sarvottama maMgala hai / bacAkara mukti ke tapa rUpa haiM aura dharmabhAvanA ke anucitana meM sAdhaka dharma (kevali prajJapta dharma ) ke vividha pahaluoM kA cintana karatA hai tathA usase AtmA ko bhAvita karatA hai | zrutadharma tathA cAritradharma ke bheda-prabheda aura lakSaNoM tathA ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa Adi kA cintana karatA hai / isa cintana se sAdhaka kI AtmA meM, usake raga-raga meM, AcAra-vicAra 1 2 3 tapa kA varNana 'tapoyoga' nAmaka adhyAya meM kiyA gayA hai / dharma karma nivarhaNaM saMsAraduHkhataH sattvAnyo dharatyuttame sukhe / dhammo maMgalamukkiTTha, ahiMsA saMjamo tavo / - ratnakaraMDa zrAvakAcAra, zloka 2 - dazakAlika 1/1

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222 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA vyavahAra meM sarvatra dharma rama jAtA hai, usakI AtmA dharma se bhAvita ho jAtI hai aura usakA sampUrNa jIvana hI dharmamaya bana jAtA hai / vAstavika artha meM vaha dharmAtmA (dharmamaya AtmA) bana jAtA hai / dharma bhAvanA se sAdhaka dharma ke sUkSma se sUkSma rahasya ko hRdayaMgama kara letA hai / usake isa dharmamaya AcaraNa se usake jIvana meM sukha-zAnti kA sAgara laharAne lagatA hai aura usakI Atmika unnati hotI hai / (11) loka bhAvanA : AsthA kI zuddhi sAdhaka loka bhAvanA kA anucintana karate hue SaDdravyAtmaka loka kA vicAra karatA hai / jIva, ajIva, dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla - ina chaha dravyoM tathA unake guNoM aura paryAyoM para vicAra karatA hai / loka kI zAzvatatA, azAzvatatA, isake racayitA athavA svayaM nirmita, usake saMsthAna Adi bAtoM para vicAra karatA hai aura phira isa loka meM apanI sthiti para cintana karatA hai / isa saMpUrNa cintana se sAdhaka kI AsthA zuddha ho jAtI hai, vaha loka ke vAstavika svarUpa ko samajha jAtA hai / usakI jinavacanoM ke prati zraddhA pragAr3ha ho jAtI hai / lokAnuprekSA dvArA sAdhaka ko apanI (AtmA kI ) anAdikAlIna loka yAtrA kA anta pAne kI kuJjI prApta ho jAtI hai, usakA Astikya bhAva zuddha aura dRr3ha ho jAtA hai / vaha loka ke svIkAra ke sAtha-sAtha apanI tathA anya jIvoM aura dravyoM kI sthiti bhI svIkAra karatA hai / anya jIvoM ke prati usameM sahiSNutA aura kalyANabhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai / yaha kalyANabhAvanA svayaM usake kalyANa kA bhI sAdhana banatI hai / (12) bodhidurlabha bhAvanA : antarjAgaraNa kI preraNA bodhi kA abhiprAya hai - samyagdarzana jJAna - cAritra kI upalabdhi / isakI upalabdhi bahuta hI kaThina hai / isa bhAvanA kA anucitana karate hue sAdhaka, jIva kI kramika unnati para vicAra karatA hai / vaha socatA hai - merA jIva anAdi kAla se bhava-bhramaNa kara rahA hai / pahale kabhI avyavahAra rAzi meM thA, phira vyavahAra rAzi meM AyA, ananta kAla nigoda meM hI gujara gayA, phira naraka, tiyaMca kI vedanAe~ sahIM, asaMkhyAta kAla taka ekendriya rahA, phira saMkhyAta kAla dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya meM gujara gayA, paMcendriya banA to manarahita rahA, manasahita bhI

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bhAvanAyoga sAdhanA 223 huA to paza-pakSI bana gayA, naraka kI vedanA bhI shii| manuSya banA to AryakSetra, uttama kula na milA, mila bhI gayA to dharma kI ora ruci na haI, saMyama meM parAkrama na kiyaa| bhAgyayoga athavA puNyabala se aba mujhe ye saba saMyoga prApta ho gaye haiM to aba mujhe mukti kI sAdhanA meM apanA saMpUrNa bala-vIryaparAkrama lagA denA cAhie / isa prakAra ke cintana se sAdhaka ko antara jAgaraNa ko preraNA prApta hotI hai, usakA antara hRdaya jAgrata ho jAtA hai aura vaha mukti-mArga para cala par3atA hai, mukta hone ke lie pUrNa puruSArtha karatA hai / vaha bodhi aura saMbodhi ko prApta karatA hai| isa prakAra ina bAraha anuprekSAoM (bhAvanAoM) ke cintana-manana dvArA sAdhaka apanI vairAgya bhAvanA dRr3ha karatA hai / jJAna ko jugAlI eka apekSA se anuprekSAoM ke cintavana ko jJAna kI jugAlI bhI kaha sakate haiN| jisa prakAra gAya Adi pazu pahale to ghAsa Adi ko udarastha kara lete haiM aura phira usa ghAsa ko zIghratA se aura bhalI bhA~ti hajama karane ke lie ekAnta-zAnta sthAna para baiThakara avakAza ke samaya jugAlI karate haiM, isase vaha ghAsa acchI taraha paca jAtI hai / usI prakAra sAdhaka bhI dharmagraMthoM ke svAdhyAya tathA guru-upadeza se prApta jJAna ko pahale to zravaNa aura cakSu indriyoM ke mAdhyama se grahaNa kara letA hai aura phira zAMta-ekAnta kSaNoM meM usa para cintanamanana karatA hai, smati paTala para lAkara usa para gaharAI se vicAra karatA hai| isa prakriyA se guru-upadiSTa tathA svAdhyAya se prApta jJAna use hRdayaMgama ho jAtA hai / ataH anuprekSAoM ko jJAna jugAlI bhI kaha sakate haiN| vairAgya bhAvanAeM bhAvanAoM ke vargIkaraNa meM dvAdaza anuprekSAoM ko vairAgya bhAvanA kahA gayA hai| vairAgya bhAvanA kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki inake cintana se sAdhaka kA vairAgya bhAva tIkSNa, nirmala evaM dRr3ha hotA hai| . yoga sAdhanA ke lie vairAgya sarvaprathama aura Avazyaka tattva hai / binA vairAgya ke adhyAtmayoga meM sAdhaka gati hI nahIM kara sakatA / usakI sampUrNa gati-pragati vairAgya kI dRr3hatA aura prakarSatA para hI nirbhara hotI hai| vairAgyahIna yoga to binA prANa kA zarIra-zava mAtra hI hotA hai| usa yogavidyA ke mAdhyama se sAdhaka camatkArI siddhiyA~ bhale hI prApta kara le

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224 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA kintu mokSamArga kI ora usakI gati ho hI nahIM sktii| sahI zabdoM meM aisA sAdhaka apanI AtmA ko patana kI ora hI le jAtA hai| adhyAtmayoga ke sAdhaka ke lie vairAgya ati Avazyaka aura AdhArabhUta hai| isIlie bhAvanAyoga ke nAma se adhyAtmayoga sAdhanA kA eka aMga bhI nirdhArita kiyA hai, jisameM dvAdaza anuprekSAoM kA cintana karake sAdhaka apane vairAgya ko aura bhI sudRr3ha karatA hai / anuprekSAoM ke cintana se lAma anuprekSAoM ke cintana se vairAgya bhAva ke dRr3ha hone ke atirikta sAdhaka ko aura bhI kaI lAbha hote haiN| unameM se kucha pramukha ye haiM (1) yathArthatA kI anubhUti-ina dvAdaza anuprekSAoM ke cintana se sAdhaka ko yathArthatA kI spaSTa anubhUti hotI hai| vaha zarIra ke-loka ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAna prApta kara letA hai| azaraNa bhAvanA se use vizvAsa ho jAtA hai ki dharma ke atirikta saMsAra meM koI bhI zaraNa nahIM hai| (2) murchA aura maloM kI saphAI kA avasara-anAdikAlIna mithyA saMskAroM aura karma-maloM ke lage rahane se AtmA kA jJAna-darzana-cAritra saMsArAbhimukhI aura malina hotA hai / usa mala aura mithyA saMskAroM ko parimArjana karane kA avasara sAdhaka ko ina anuprekSAoM ke cintana dvArA prApta hotA hai| saMsAra-sambandhI usakI moha-mUrchA kA nAza hotA hai / azuci bhAvanA te usakA dehAdhyAsa chUTa jAtA hai, saMsAra bhAvanA se use saMsAra duHkhamaya dikhAI dene lagatA hai| isI prakAra anya bhAvanAoM ke cintana se usakI mUrchA kA nAza hotA hai| (3) mana kI nirmalatA-mithyA-saMskAra, moha-mUrchA kA nAza hone kA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki sAdhaka ke mana meM jo kaluSatA thI usakA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai, mana meM uThane vAle Avega-saMvegoM ke bhAva aura saMkalpa-vikalpa upazAnta ho jAte haiM / isakA pariNAma mana kI nirmalatA hotA hai| sAdhaka kA mana jyoM-jyoM nirmala hotA hai, usameM vairAgya bhAva bar3hatA jAtA hai, usakI AdhyAtmika unnati hotI hai, usakI Atma-cetanA kI dhArA unnati ke sopAnoM para car3hatI jAtI hai / isa prakAra dvAdaza anuprekSAoM ke cintana-manana se sAdhaka ko aparimita lAbha hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki gRhastha aura gRhatyAgI-donoM prakAra ke sAdhaka anuprekSAoM kA cintana karake Atmika unnati ke prati sajaga rahate haiN|

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bhAvanAyoga sAdhanA 225 dvAdaza anuprekSAoM ke cintana-manana-anuzIlana-anucintana se sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM nivRtti-nirveda aura parama zAnti kA saMcAra hone lagatA hai, evaM usakA vairAgya dRr3ha se dRr3hatara ho jAtA hai, isIlie ina bAraha anuprekSAoM ko vairAgya bhAvanA kahA gayA hai| __ yoga bhAvanAeM ___ inake atirikta AgamoM meM cAra bhAvanAoM kA aura ullekha prApta hotA hai / ve haiM (1) maitrI bhAvanA', (2) pramoda bhAvanA', (3) kAruNya bhAvanA aura (4) mAdhyastha bhaavnaa| AgamoM ke uparAnta inakA sarvaprathama ullekha tattvArthasUtra meM AcArya umAsvAti ne kiyA haimaMtrI pramora kAruNyamAdhyasthAni satvaguNAdhika klizyamAnA'vineyeSu / -tattvArtha sUtra 7/6 arthAt-prANImAtra para maitrIbhAva, guNAdhikoM para pramodabhAva, duHkhitoM para karuNAbhAva evaM avinIta janoM para mAdhyasthabhAva rakhanA caahie| ina cAroM bhAvanAoM kA pAtaMjala yogasUtra meM bhI vizada varNana huA hai| 1 (kha) mittI me savvabhUesu / -Avazyaka sUtra 4 (kha) metti bhUesu kppe| - uttarA0 6/2 (ga) na virujjhajja keNai / -sUtrakRtAMga 1/15/13 2 susmUsamANo uvAsejjA suppannaM sutavassiyaM / -sUtrakRtAMga 1/6/33 3 savvesi jIviyaM piyaM nAivAejja kaMcaNaM / --AcAzaMga 1/2/3 4 (ka) uveha eNaM bahiyA ya logaM / se savva logammi je kei viNNa / - AcArAMga 1/4/3 (kha) aNukkase appalINe majhaNa muNi jaave| - sUtrakRtAMga 1/1/4/2 5 maitrIkaruNAmuditopekSANAM sukhaduHkha puNyApuNya viSayANAM bhAvanAtazcittaprasAdanam / -pAtaMjala yogasUtra, samAdhipAda, sUtra 33 arthAt-maMtrI, karuNA, muditA (pramoda), upekSA (mAdhyastha) ina bhAvanAoM ke AdhAra para sukha, duHkha, puNya, apuNya (pApa) Adi viSayoM kA cintana karane se citta meM prasannatA va AlhAda kI utpatti hotI hai-citta svaccha ho jAtA hai arthAt citta kI zuddhi hotI hai|

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226 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA AcArya amitagati kA ina bhAvanAoM ke bAre meM prasiddha zloka hai satveSu maitrI guNiSu pramovaM, kliSTeSu jIveSu kRpAparatvam / mAdhyasthyabhAvaM viparItavRttau sadA mamAtmA vidadhAtu deva ! // arthAt samasta sattva (jIva, prANI, bhUta) para maitrI ho, guNIjanoM ke prati pramoda bhAva ho-unake guNoM ke prati anurAga aura sanmAna kI bhAvanA rhe| daHkhI jIvoM ke prati karuNA kI bhAvanA rahe aura jo mujhase virodha rakhate haiM unake prati upekSA yA mAdhyasthya bhAvanA rahe; athavA pratikUla prasaMgoM meM bhI rAga-dveSa se dUra taTastha rahU~; merI AtmA sadaiva isa prakAra cintana kare / __ AcArya hemacandra ne ina bhAvanAoM ko dhyAna ko puSTa karane vAlI batAyA hai maMtrI-pramoda-kAruNya-mAdhyasthAni niyojayet / dharmadhyAnamupaskartuM taddhi tasya rasAyanam / / -yogazAstra 4/11 arthAt-maitrI, pramoda, karuNA aura mAdhyastha bhAvanA ke sAtha AtmA kI yojanA karanI cAhie-AtmA ke sAtha inakA yoga (saMyoga) karanA caahie| ye bhAvanAe~ rasAyana ke samAna dharmadhyAna (dhyAna) ko paripuSTa banAtI haiN| AcArya hemacandra ne ina bhAvanAoM kA varNana bhI dhyAna ke antargata kiyA hai| - AcArya haribhadra ne jo ATha yogadRSTiyA~ batAI haiM, unameM bhI prathama dRSTi kA nAma unhoMne mitrA' diyA hai| ina saba pramANoM ke AdhAra para maMtrI Adi cAroM bhAvanAe~ yoga se sambandhita haiM, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ina bhAvanAoM kI sAdhanA sAdhaka ko samatvayoga kI sAdhanA ke nikaTa pahu~cA detI hai| mAdhyastha bhAvanA to spaSTa hI samatvayoga kI sAdhanA hai| isI prakAra anya tInoM bhAvanA bhI AtmolkarSa aura adhyAtmayoga meM sahAyaka banatI haiN| isI kAraNa ye cAroM bhAvanAe~, yogabhAvanA ke rUpa meM vargIkRta kI gaI haiN| 1 mitrA tArA balA dIprA sthirA kAntA prabhA praa| nAmAni yogadRSTInAM lakSaNaM ca nibodhata // - -yogadRSTisamuccaya, 13

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bhAvanAyoga sAdhanA | 227 (1) maitrI bhAvanA : Atmaupamya bhAva kI sAdhanA maitrI bhAvanA kA sAdhaka sabhI jIvoM kI AtmA ko apanI AtmA ke samAna samajhatA hai / isa bhAvanA ke dRr3ha abhyAsa se usake hRdayagata IrSyA, dveSa, zatratA Adi ke saMskAroM kA parimArjana hokara usameM vizva-maMtrI kI bhAvanA kA saMcAra ho jAtA hai| usakA ahiMsAbhAva paripuSTa hotA hai, kisI ke bhI prati vaira-virodha kI bhAvanA mana meM zeSa nahIM rhtii| vaha sabhI prANiyoM kI hita kalyANa-kAmanA karatA hai| sabhI kI kalyANa-kAmanA kI maMgala bhAvanA se sAdhaka kA svayaM apanA kalyANa hotA hai, usake hRdaya meM prANimAtra ke prati bandhubhAva tathA samatva bhAvanA kA vikAsa hotA hai aura vaha samatAyogI bana jAtA hai| maitrI bhAvanA kA anucintana karatA huA sAdhaka vicAra karatA haisaMsAra ke sabhI prANI mere apane haiM, sabhI ke sAtha mere (kisI na kisI pUrvajanma meM) sambandha bane haiM, inhoMne mujha para upakAra kiye haiM, ataH ye sabhI mere upakArI haiN| vartamAna meM kaSTa dene vAloM ke bAre meM bhI vaha aisI bhAvanA rakhatA hai, socatA hai-yaha vyakti mere pUrvakRta azubha karmoM kI nirjarA meM sahAyaka bana rahA hai, ataH yaha merA upakArI hai| isa prakAra kI bhAvanA se usakA maitrIbhAva aura bhI paripuSTa bana jAtA hai| isakA prabhAva anya prANiyoM para bhI par3atA hai, unameM bhI zatrubhAva kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| bar3e-bar3e sAdhakoM ke samIpa Akara jo sarpa-nakula, mRga-siMha Adi pazu bhI apanA janmajAta vaira bhUla jAte haiM, unakI zatratA upazAnta ho jAtI hai, usakA kAraNa sAdhaka kA utkRSTa maitrIbhAva hI hai| ___ ataH maitrI bhAvanA sAdhaka kI, svayaM ko aura usake saMparka meM Ane vAle anya sabhI prANiyoM kI duvRttiyoM kA parimArjana karake suvRttiyoM ko sthApita karatI hai tathA Atmaupamya bhAva ko vikasita karatI hai| (2) pramoda bhAvanA : guNa-grahaNa kI sAdhanA AdhyAtmika unnati aura adhyAtmayoga kI sAdhanA hetu sAdhaka ke lie Avazyaka hai ki vaha guNa grahaNa kre| aura mAdhaka guNa tabhI grahaNa kara sakatA hai, jaba vaha guNI janoM ke prati anurAga rakhe, unake prati prazaMsA aura sanmAna ke bhAva rkhe|

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228 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA pramoda bhAvanA kI. sAdhanA dvArA sAdhaka apanI guNa-grahaNa kI kSamatA ko vikasita karatA hai / guNiyoM ke prati anurAga aura unake prati Adara-sanmAna ke kAraNa usake hRdaya meM bhI ve guNa A jAte haiN| isa bhAvanA kA anacintana karatA huA sAdhaka bAra-bAra una guNoM kA smaraNa karatA hai, guNIjanoM-gurujanoM ke prati vinaya evaM bhakti kA bhAva rakhatA hai| isa vinamratApUrNa bhakti kI bhAvanA se usameM aneka sadguNoM kA vikAsa ho jAtA hai tathA usakI cAritrika evaM AdhyAtmika unnati hotI hai| isIlie pramoda bhAvanA ko samatAyoga kA netra kahA gayA hai| jaise netra sundara-asundara sabhI vastuoM ko dekhate haiM, kintu AkarSita sundara ke prati hI hote haiN| isI prakAra guNadRSTi vAlA sAdhaka guNoM ke prati hI AkarSita hotA hai, guNoM ko hI grahaNa karatA hai| yaha guNa-grahaNa hI pramoda bhAvanA hai / (3) kAruNya bhAvanA : abhaya kI sAdhanA sAdhaka na to svayaM kabhI bhayabhIta hotA hai aura na kisI anya ko hI bhayabhIta karatA hai varana vaha anya bhayatrasta, kaSTa se pIr3ita, duHkhI, Arta prANiyoM ke prati anukampA rakhatA hai, unako hitacintA karatA hai tathA cAhatA hai ki sabhI prANI duHkha se mukta hoM, sukhI rheN| kAruNya bhAvanA kA bAra-bAra abhyAsa karane se sAdhaka kA hRdaya dayA kI bhAvanA se paripUrNa ho jAtA hai, usake hRdaya meM vAtsalya kA sAgara umar3ane lagatA hai| vaha sva-dayA aura para-dayA-donoM prakAra kI dayA kA pAlana karane lagatA hai| para-dayA meM vaha kisI anya prANI ko kaSTa nahIM detA, pIr3ita nahIM karatA, aise vacana bhI nahIM bolatA jo kisI ke hRdaya ko vedha de tathA sva-dayA meM Arta-rodradhyAna karake apanI AtmA ko pIr3ita nahIM karatA, viSaya-kaSAyoM kI jvAlA meM nahIM jlaataa| isa prakAra vaha svayaM bhI abhaya rahatA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI abhaya detA hai, sabhI ke sukha kI kAmanA karatA hai aura duHkhI evaM pIr3itoM ke prati anukampAbhAva rakhatA hai| 1 sarve bhavantu sukhinaH sarve santu nirAmayA / sarve bhadrANi pazyantu, mA kazcid duHkha bhAg bhavet //

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bhAvanAyoga sAdhanA | 226 samatAyoga kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAya to yaha bhAvanA samatAyoga kA hRdaya hai| zarIra meM jo sthAna hRdaya kA hotA hai, vahI kAruNya bhAvanA kA samatAyoga meM hai| samatAyoga kI sAdhanA vahI sAdhaka kara sakatA hai jisakA hRdaya komala ho, jo paraduHkhakAtara ho, dUsare kA duHkha dekhakara pasIja jAya / isake viparIta kaThora hRdaya vAlA samatAyoga kI sAdhanA kara hI nahIM sktaa| tIrthaMkara se bar3A samatAyogI kauna hogA ? ve bho saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM ke prati dayA bhAva rakhate haiM, aura isIlie ve pravacana pharamAte haiM ? ataH kAruNya bhAvanA ke dRr3ha abhyAsa se sAdhaka AdhyAtmika utkarSa prApta karatA hai, jo adhyAtmayoga kA lakSya hai| (4) mAdhyastha bhAvanA : viparItatA meM samatva (rAga-dvaSavijaya kI sAdhanA) __ mAdhyastha bhAvanA kA dUsarA nAma upekSAvRtti hai / upekSA kA Azaya hai-rAga-dveSa na karanA, anukla evaM pratikUla sthitiyoM meM sama rahanA; anukUla meM rAga na karanA aura pratikUla ke prati dveSa na rakhanA / sadaiva upekSAvRtti tathA mAdhyastha bhAvanA meM ramaNa karanA / __ mAdhyastha bhAvanA dvimukhI hai-yaha rAga para bhI vijaya prApta karatI hai aura dveSa ko bhI nimUla karatI hai| isa prakAra donoM ora se zodhana evaM parimArjana karake AtmA ko zuddha evaM nirmala banAtI hai / sAdhaka mAdhyastha bhAvanA kA anucintana karatA hai ki ye anukUla evaM pratikUla donoM hI prakAra kI sthitiyAM saMyogajanya haiM aura ye saMyoga bhI mere pUrvakRta zubha-azubha karmoM ke pariNAma haiM / inameM harSa athavA zoka kyoM karanA; kyoMki harSa aura zoka donoM hI anta meM duHkha ke-karmabandha ke kAraNa banate haiM; aura vAstava meM harSa tathA zoka donoM hI bhAva eka hI sikke do pahalU haiN| . vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ina zabdoM para apanI vicAradhArA aura AsthA kendrita kara detA hai 1 savvajIvarakkhaNadayaTThayAe pAvayaNaM bhagavayA sukahiyaM / -praznavyAkaraNa sUtra, saMvara dvAra

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230 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA egantaratta ruiraMsi bhAve, atAlise so kuNai pos| dukkhassA saMpolamuvei bAle, na lippai teNa muNI viraago|| -uttarAdhyayana 32/61 arthAt-jo manuSya manojJa (mana ke anukUla) bhAvoM meM Asakta hotA hai, vaha mana ke pratikUla bhAva milane para unameM dvaSa bhI karane lagatA hai| isa prakAra vaha ajJAnI puruSa kabhI rAga se pIr3ita hotA hai to kabhI dvaSa se; donoM hI sthitiyoM meM vaha dukhI hotA hai| kintu anukUla aura pratikUla sthitiyoM meM sama rahane vAle-virAgI sAdhaka (muni) sadA sukhI rahate haiM / phira vaha vicAra karatA hai ki anukUla aura pratikUla paristhitiyAM na zAzvata haiM, na sthira; ye to kSaNa-kSaNa parivartanazIla haiM, phira inameM harSa-zoka kyoM karanA? isa prakAra ke anucintana se mAdhyastha bhAvanA kA sAdhaka harSa-zoka, sukha-duHkha Adi dvandvAtmaka bhAvoM se pare ho jAtA hai, Upara uTha jAtA hai aura samatva samabhAva kI sthiti meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| vahA~ na indriya tathA indriyaviSayoM kI khaTapaTa rahatI hai, na kaSAyoM kI jvAlA jalatI hai, na rAga-dveSa kI tUphAnI havAeM calatI haiM, na mAnasika AtApa-santApa satAte haiM / vahA~ saba kucha zAnta-prazAnta hotA hai, sukha kA kSIra sAgara laharAtA hai| ataH mAdhyastha bhAvanA kI sAdhanA rAga-dveSAtIta hone kI sAdhanA hai, yoga aura samatvayoga kI antima pariNati hai, lakSya bindu hai, jahA~ pahu~ca kara sAdhaka kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai| yoga-bhAvanAoM ko phalabha ti __isa prakAra maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya aura mAdhyastha-ina cAroM yogabhAvanAoM kI phalazra ti vItarAgatA kI prApti hai| ina yoga-bhAvanAoM dvArA sAdhaka vItarAgatA kI sAdhanA karatA hai aura zanaiH zanaiH Atmika bhAvoM kI umnati karate hue, pragati karatA hai tathA eka dina Atmonnati ke zikhara para pahu~ca jAtA hai, kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai, mAnava-jIvana kA carama lakSya pA letA hai|

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tapoyoga sAdhanA-1 10 bAhyatapa : bAhya AvaraNa-zuddhi sAdhanA 'tapa' kA abhiprAya 'tapa' do laghu akSaroM se nirmita eka choTA-sA zabda hai; kintu hai bar3A shktishaalii| jaba 'tapa' kA yoga AtmA se ho jAtA hai aura yaha tapoyoga bana jAtA hai taba asImita zakti ko prasphuTita karatA hai| jisa prakAra vaijJAnika aNa kA vikhaMDana vidya ta taraMgoM ke mAdhyama se karake asImita UrjA tathA zakti prApta karate haiM, usI prakAra mAnava apane vidyu ta zarIra meM bahane vAlI vidyuta dhArA kA tapa ke sAtha saMyoga karake, tapa ko tapoyoga meM pariNata karake asIma zakti prApta kara sakatA hai / haeka vaijJAnika aNazakti ke prayoga dvArA apane sthAna para baiThA A hI, si phaieka svica dabAkara, jApAna jaise eka deza ko-janapada ko jIvanarahita kara sakatA hai to tapozakti (tejolezyA) ke prayoga se eka tapasvI 16 janapadoM kA vinAza karane kI pracaNDa kSamatA rakhe to yaha Azcarya kI bAta nhiiN| yaha to sirpha eka udAharaNa hai, tapozakti kA sirpha vyAvahArika sthUla rUpa hai; kintu isakA sUkSma rUpa ananta aura asImita zaktizAlI hai| usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki tejas zarIra kA svAmI evaM saMcAlaka AtmA bhI to anaMta zaktizAlI hai| tapoyoga dvArA AtmA kI vahI zakti, jo AvRta dazA meM hotI hai, pragaTa ho jAtI hai| Atma-zakti ke pragaTIkaraNa ko prakriyA aura sAdhana hai tapa, taposAdhanA, tayoyoga saadhnaa| jisa prakAra sUrya tathA agni ke tApa se bAhya mala jalakara vastu zuddha ho jAtI hai, apane nirmala aura vAstavika rUpa meM A jAtI hai| usI prakAra tapa ke tApa se AtmA para lage karmagala, karmagranthiyA~, rAga-dveSa Adi Antarika doSa jala jAte haiM, pariNAmasvarUpa karmadalika (AvaraNa) jhar3a jAte haiM aura

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232 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA AtmA kA vAstavika svarUpa, usake samasta divya guNa, ananta zakti pragaTa ho jAtI hai, vaha apane nijasvarUpa meM avasthita ho jAtI hai, koTi-koTi sUryaprabhA ke samAna bhAsvara ho uThatI hai aura karor3oM candramAoM kI jyotsnA ke samAna amRtarUpa zAMti meM sthira ho jAtI hai, ananta aura avyAbAdha sukha meM ramaNa karatI hai / aura AtmA apanI svAbhAvika dazA prApta karatA hai--tayoyoga kI sAdhanA dvArA / tapa ke lakSaNa vyAkaraNazAstra kI dRSTi se 'tapa' zabda kI racanA 'tap' nAmaka dhAtu se huI hai / 'tapa' dhAtu kA artha hai tapanA / ataH AcArya abhayadeva ne nirukta kI dRSTi se tapa kA lakSaNa batAyA rasa- rudhira- mAMsa-medAsthi majjA zukrANyanena tapyante karmANi vA'zubhAnItyatastapo nAma niruktaH / - sthAnAMgavRtti 5 / 1, patra 283 arthAt - jisa sAdhanA ke dvArA zarIra ke rasa, rakta, mAMsa, meda ( carbI ) asthi (haDDI), majjA aura zukra tapa jAte haiM, zuSka ho jAte haiM athavA azubha karma jala jAte haiM, unakA kSaya ho jAtA hai, usa sAdhanA ko tapa kahate haiM / Avazyaka sUtra ke TIkAkara malayagiri ne tapa kA yaha lakSaNa batAyA hai - Avazyaka malayagiri, khaNDa 2, adhyayana 1 arthAt -- jo ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko tapAtA hai, vaha tapa hai / dazakAlika ke cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNI mahattara kA bhI yahI abhi mata hai- tApayati aSTa prakAraM karma iti tapaH / tavo NAma tAvayati aTThavihaM kammagaMThi, nAsetitabuttaM bhavai / - dazakAlika sUtra -- jinadAsa cUrNi arthAt - tapa usa sAdhanA ko kahA jAtA hai jisake dvArA ATha prakAra ke karmoM kI granthiyoM ko tapAyA jAtA hai, nAza kiyA jAtA hai / karmagranthiyoM ko tapAnA, nAza karanA aura AtmA kA zodhana karanAye donoM bAteM eka hI haiM / jaba karma naSTa ho jAyeMge to AtmA zaddha ho hI jaayegii| ina donoM meM sirpha apekSAbheda hai / karma kI apekSA se karmoM ko kSaya

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bAhya tapa : bAhya AvaraNa-zuddhi sAdhanA | 233 karanA tapa hai aura AtmA kI apekSA se tapa kA kArya evaM lakSya Atma-zodhana athavA Atma-zuddhi hai| tapa kA mahattva Atma-zuddhi ko hI bauddhoM ne cittazuddhi kahA hai aura cittazuddhi ke lie tapazcaraNa karane kI vyavasthA kI hai| mahAmaMgalasutta meM varNita cAra uttama maMgaloM meM tapa ko prathama sthAna diyA hai / tathAgata buddha ne kahA hai ki tapa karane se kisI ke kuzala dharma bar3hate haiM aura akuzala dharma kama hote haiM to use tapa avazya karanA caahie| isI prakAra vaidika paramparA meM bhI tapa ko bahuta ucca sthAna diyA gayA hai| ise AtmA ko tejasvI banAne kI sAdhanA mAnA gayA hai / jaina dharma meM bhI tapa kA bahuta mahattva hai / ise Atma-zuddhi aura mukti kA pratyakSa kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| tapoyoga kI sAdhanA se sAdhaka apane pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karake AtmA ko zuddha banAtA hai| isIlie jaina zramaNoM ke lie Agama granyoM meM vibhinna prakAra ke vizeSaNa prayukta hue haiM, jo unheM 'tapaHzUra' athavA tapoyoga ke utkRSTa sAdhaka ke rUpa meM pratiSThita karate haiN| tapa ke vibhinna prakAra tapoyoga kA jaina AgamoM aura granthoM meM vistRta vivecana milatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne tapoyoga ko vistRta aura vyApaka saMdarbha pradAna kiyA hai| 'bhagavAna mahAvIra svayaM eka mahAna tapoyogI the| 1 aMguttaranikAya-diThivajja sutta 2 (ka) ajo bhAgastapasA taM tapasva / -Rgveda 10/16/14 (kha) zreSTho ha vedastapaso'dhijAtaH / gopatha brAhmaNa 1/1/8 (ga) tapasA cIyate brahmaH / -muNDakopaniSada 1/1/8 (gha) RtaM tapaH satyaM tapaH zrutaM tapaH zAMtaM tapo dAnaM tapaH / -taittirIya AraNyaka 10/8 3 tapasA nirjarA c| -tatvArtha sUtra 6/3 4 uggatave, dittatave, tattatave, mahAtave, orAle ghore ghoraguNe ghora tavassI / -bhagavatI zataka 1, uddezaka 3 5 tasUrA anngaaraa| -Avazyakaniyukti, gA0 450 6 dekhie-aupapAtika satra, AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana sUtra Adi graMtha / ...

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234 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA __jaina AgamoM ke anusAra, anAhAra bhI tapasyA hai aura kama khAnA bhI tapasyA hai; kAyotsarga bhI tapa hai aura dhyAna bhI tapa hai; indriya-saMyama bhI tapa hai aura Asana bho tapa hai / antaHkaraNa athavA cittazodhana kI kriyA bhI tapa haiM aura svAdhyAya tathA vinaya kI antaraMga vRtti bhI tapa hai| sevA bhI tapa hai| isa prakAra tapa kA AyAma, jaina AgamoM ke anusAra bahuta hI vyApaka hai / ina tapoM meM anAhAra athavA anazana tapa kA pahalA prakAra hai aura vyutsarga antima / dUsare zabdoM meM, tapa kA prArambha AhAra ke visarjana se hotA hai aura anta deha athavA zarIra ke prati ahaMtA tathA kaSAya, saMsAra evaM karma ke visarjana meM hotA hai| tapa ke bheda-prabhedoM kA vistRta varNana uttarAdhyayana sUtra' meM kiyA gayA hai| tapa ke pramukha bheda do haiM--(1) bAhya tapa aura (2) Abhyantara tapa / bAhya tapa chaha prakAra kA hai-(1) anazana (2) UnodarI (avamaudarya) (3) bhikSAcarI (vRttiparisaMkhyAna) (4) rasa-parityAga (5) kAyakleza aura (6) vivikta zayanAsana (prtisNlontaa)| Abhyantara tapa chaha prakAra kA hai-(1) prAyazcitta, (2) vinaya., (3) vaiyAvRtya, (4) svAdhyAya (5) dhyAna aura (6) vyutsrg| vibhAjana ke kAraNa yadyapi tapa to eka hI hai aura usakA lakSya hai-Atma-zodhana, kintu prakriyAoM ke AdhAra para ye bAraha bheda kiye gaye haiN| sAtha hI bhAva binA tapa kA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se koI mUlya nahIM hai, sirpha kAyAkaSTa athavA dikhAvA mAtra hai, inase zArIrika athavA mAnasika lAbha to ho sakate haiM kintu Atmika lAbha nahIM hotA aura bhAva kA abhipreta Atmika bhAva haiM jo antara jagata kI ho vastu haiN| phira bhI tapa ke Abhyantara aura bAhya do bheda kiye gaye haiN| isa vibhAjana ke samucita kAraNa haiN| anazana Adi chaha tapoM kI parigaNanA bAhya tapoM meM kI gayI hai, usake kAraNa haiM 1 uttarAdhyayana sUtra 30/7-36 2 anazanAvamaudaryavRttiparisaMkhyAnarasaparityAgaviviktazayyAsanakAyaklezAbAhya tpH| -tattvArtha sUtra 6/16 ___3 prAyazcittavinayavaiyAvRtyasvAdhyAyavyutsargadhyAnAnyuttaram / -tattvArtha sUtra 6/20

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(1) bAhya tapa kA prabhAva zarIra para adhika par3atA hai / (2) ye tapa bAhara dikhAI dete haiM / (3) inakA sambandha azana, pAna, Asana, Adi bAharI dravyoM se hotA hai| bAhya tapa: bAhya AvaraNa-zuddhi sAdhanA | 235 (4) sAdhAraNa vyakti bAhya tapa ko tapa ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai / (5) ye bAhya tapa mukti ke bahiraMga kAraNa bana sakate haiM / bAhya tapa bhI nirarthaka nahIM yaha satya hai ki jaina tapoyoga kI AdhArabhUmi AdhyAtmika hai / bAhya tapoM kA pramukha sambandha bAharI dravyoM se hotA hai, ve bAhara dikhAI dete haiM; kintu isakA yaha artha samajhanA bhUla hogI ki AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM inakA koI sthAna hI nahIM hai / sAdhaka ke jIvana meM inakA bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / koI vyakti ghI ko pighalAnA cAhatA hai, to vaha kisI bartana meM rakha kara hI ghI ko pighalA sakatA hai / yadi vaha sIdhA Aga meM ghI ko DAla degA to ghI jala jAyagA, Aga bhI laga sakatI hai / ghI ko zuddha karane meM, pighalAne meM, usake maila ko dUra karane meM jo mahattva bartana kA hai, bartana ko garama karane kA hai| vahI mahattva sAdhaka ko Atmazuddhi meM bAhya tapa kA / jisa prakAra mukti kI sAdhanA audArika athavA sthUla zarIra se ho kI jA sakatI hai, usI prakAra Abhyantara tapoM kI sAdhanA bhI bAhya tapoM kI sAdhanA se kI jA sakatI hai / bAhya tapa, Abhyatara tapoM meM sahAyaka haiM, AdhArabhUmikA haiM / ataH AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM inakA bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / sAtha hI yaha bhI satya hai ki bAhya taposAdhanA se sAdhaka ko aneka prakAra ke zArIrika evaM mAnasika lAbha hote haiM / bAhya tapa ke lAbha AcArya zivakoTi ne mUlArAdhanA' meM bAhya tapa ke kaI lAbha batAye haiM, unameM se pramukha haiM (1) kAya kI saMlekhanA hotI hai / (2) AtmA meM saMvega jAgatA hai / (3) indriyoM kA damana hotA hai / (4) viSayoM ke prati Asakti ghaTatI hai / 1 mUlArAdhanA 3 / 237-244

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236 jana yoga : sivAnta aura sAdhanA (5) samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra meM sthiratA AtI hai| (6) tRSNA kA kSaya hotA hai| (7) Atma-zakti bar3hatI hai| (8) kaSTasahiSNutA kA abhyAsa hotA hai| (6) deha, padArtha aura sAMsArika sukhoM ke prati (bhedavijJAna dvArA) Asakti kSINa hotI hai| (10) krodha Adi kaSAyoM kA nigraha hotA hai| (11) nidrA vijaya hotI hai| (12) pramAda aura Alasya para vijaya prApta hotI hai| (13) mAnasika aura zArIrika lAghava (halkApana) siddha hotA hai| (14) santoSa kA bhAva hRdaya meM dRr3ha hotA hai| (15) samatva kI sAdhanA hotI hai| (16) samAdhiyoga kA sparza hotA hai !....Adi....Adi isa prakAra bAhya tapoM kA zarIra, mana aura vRttiyoM para anukUla prabhAva par3atA hai| zarIra svastha evaM nIroga rahatA hai, usameM custI tathA phurtI AtI hai, mAnasika zaktiyoM meM bhI vRddhi hotI hai| yoga ke prasaMga meM tapa kA varNana isalie prAsaMgika hI nahIM atyAvazyaka hai ki 'tapa' yoga kI hI vyavasthita, kramika aura adhyAtmamUlaka prakriyA hai| tapasvI evaM yogI kI bhUmikA lagabhaga samAna hai| 'tapa' sadhane para hI yoga kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai| bAhya tapa (1) anazana tapa : Atma-AvaraNoM kA zodhana anazana, tapoyoga kI sAdhanA kA prathama caraNa hai| azana kahate haiM AhAra ko aura anazana kA abhiprAya hai AhAra kA tyAga, AhAra kA visajana / tapoyogI sarvaprathama, sAdhanA ke prathama caraNa meM AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai| anAhAra kA dUsarA nAma hai upavAsa / upavAsa kA adhyAtmaparaka abhiprAya hai-AtmA ke samIpa rhnaa| tapoyogI sAdhaka AhAra kA tyAga karake, bhojana sambandhI kriyAoM ko chor3akara sArA samaya Atma-cintana-manana meM vyatIta karatA hai| ___ upavAsa se sAdhaka ko zArIrika evaM mAnasika dRSTi se bhI bahuta lAbha hote haiN|

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bAhya tapa: bAhya AvaraNa-zuddhi sAdhanA | 237 Ayurveda meM upavAsa ko laMghana kahA gayA hai, aura laMghana ko paramauSadhi - 'laMghanaM paramauSadham' batAyA gayA hai / anazana tapa se zarIra kI zuddhi hotI hai, rakta saMcAra ThIka hotA hai aura pAcana kriyA teja hotI hai / pariNAmasvarUpa udara sambandhI rogoM kA upazamana hotA hai / gaisa, agnimandatA, Adi roga nahIM ho pAte / upavAsa se pAcana tantra ko avakAza milatA hai, isa avakAza meM vaha pichale apace hue anna ko pacA letA hai, ataH kabja nahIM ho pAtA hai aura peTa meM jamA purAnA mala bhI sApha ho jAtA hai / prAkRtika cikitsA kA to mUla AdhAra hI upavAsa hai / zarIra aura vizeSa rUpa se udara kA Antarika bhAga rabar3a jaisA lacIlA hai / bhojana se udara kI AMteM Adi phaila jAtI haiM aura upavAsa se ve apanI svAbhAvika dazA meM A jAtI haiM / upavAsa se phor3A-phunsI Adi jaldI ThIka hote haiM; kyoMki upavAsa kAla meM zarIra dUSita padArthoM ko bAhara nikAla detA hai / upavAsa dvArA rakta ke lAla kaNa (Red Corpsules) bar3ha jAte haiM, ataH raktAlpatA nahIM ho pAtI / zarIra kI amlatA (acidity) ko samApta karane meM bhI upavAsa lAbhaprada hotA hai / ataH DAkTara pheliksa, ela. AsavAlDa ke zabdoM meM- zarIra kI Antarika saphAI kA sarvottama tarIkA upavAsa hai / zArIrika lAbhoM ke atirikta upavAsa se mAnasika lAbha bhI bahuta hote haiM / sira-darda, dimAga kA bhArIpana Adi miTa jAte haiM / mastiSka adhika sakriya hotA hai aura usakI vicAra-zakti bar3ha jAtI hai, naI-naI sphuraNAe~ utpanna hotI haiM / ina saba bAtoM kA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki tapoyogI sAdhaka, anazana tapa ke phalasvarUpa mAnasika aura zArIrika rUpa se yoga sAdhanA ke lie adhika sakSama ho jAtA hai, vaha Age ke tapoM kI sAdhanA saralatA se kara sakatA hai; kyoMki anazana tapa ke AcaraNa se usameM 'kSudhAvijaya' bhUkha ko sahane kI adbhuta kSamatA A jAtI hai / bhUkha ko jItane vAlA saba ko hI jIta sakatA hai aura usase tapaH sAdhanA kI AdhArabhUmi taiyAra ho jAtI hai / ataH anazana tapa tapoyoga kI AdhAra bhUmi hai /

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238 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA anazana tapa ke meva-prabheva AgamoM' meM kAla kI dRSTi se anazana tapa ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM (1) itvarika-eka nizcita kAla sImA taka AhAra kA tyAga, yaha eka dina ke upavAsa se lekara chaha mAsa taka kA ho sakatA hai| (2) yAvatkathika-jIvana bhara ke lie AhAra kA tyaag| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM itvarika tapa ko sAvakAMkSa aura yAvatkathika tapa ko niravakAMkSa kahA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki itvarika tapa meM sAdhaka ko kAla kI nizcita sImA ke uparAnta AhAra kI AkAMkSA icchA rahatI hai aura yAvatkathika meM bhojana kI iccho kA hI nAza ho jAtA hai| itvarika tapa ke saMkSepa meM chaha prakAra haiM-(1) zreNI tapa (2) pratara tapa (3) dhana tapa (4) varga tapa (5) varga-varga tapa aura (6) prakIrNaka tapa / zreNI tapa-caturthabhakta (upavAsa), SaSTha tapa (belA), aSTa tapa (telA) caulA, paMcolA, isa prakAra bar3hate-bar3hate aSTAnhikA, pakSopavAsa, mAsopavAsa, do mAsa kA upavAsa, tIna mAsa kA upavAsa yAvat chaha mAsa kA upavAsaisa prakAra kA tapa zreNI tapa kahalAtA hai| pratara tapa-kramazaH 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 1, 3, 4, 1, 2, 4, 1, 2, 3; ityAdi aMkoM ke anusAra tapa karanA, pratara tapa hai| ghana tapa-kisI bhI ghana ke koSThoM, yathA 8x8=64 koSThakoM meM Ane vAle aMkoM ke anusAra tapa karanA, ghana tapa hai| varga tapa-644 64= 4066 koSThakoM meM Ane vAle aMkoM ke anusAra tapa karanA varga tapa hai| vaga-vargatapa-406644066=1677216 koSThakoM meM Ane vAle aMkoM ke anusAra tapa karanA varga-varga tapa hai| prakIrNaka tapa-isake aneka bheda haiM, yathA-kanakAvalI, muktAvalI, ekAvalI, bRhatsiMha krIDita, laghusiMha krIr3ita, guNaratna saMvatsara, vajramadhya pratimA, yavamadhya pratimA, sarvatobhadra pratimA, mahAbhadra pratimA, bhadra pratimA, AyaMbila varddhamAna ityAdi tapa prakIrNaka tapa kahalAte haiM / 1 bhagavatI 25/7 2 uttarAdhyayana 30/9

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bAhya tapa : bAhya AvaraNa-zuddhi sAdhanA | 236 vaise prakIrNaka tapa ke antargata-(1) navakArasI, (2) paurasI, (3) pUrvAddha, (4) ekAsana (5) eka sthAna (ekala ThANA), (6) AyaMbila (7) divasa carima (8) rAtri bhojana tyAga, (8) abhigraha, (10) caturthabhakta upavAsa -ina dasa tapoM kI gaNanA pramukha rUpa se hotI hai| anazana tapa kA dvitIya bheda yAvatkathika hai / isa tapa meM jIvana bhara ke lie AhAra kA tyAga karake saMthArA kiyA jAtA hai| isameM dhIre-dhIre kAyA ko kSINa kiyA jAtA hai aura sAtha hI sAtha kaSAyoM ko bhI kSINa kiyA jAtA hai / yaha antima samaya kI sAdhanA hai| isake bAda phira koI sAdhanA zeSa nahIM rhtii| tapoyogI sAdhaka anazana tapa ke dvArA zarIra aura mana kI zuddhi karatA hai tathA AhAra ke viSaya meM apanI Asakti kama karatA hai| vaha AhAra ke tyAga ke sAtha hI sAtha apanI vRttiyoM ko antamukhI karatA hai| - isa prakAra anazana tapa tapoyogI sAdhaka ke lie sAdhanA kI AdhArabhUmi taiyAra karatA hai| (2) UnodarI tapa : icchA niyamana sAdhanA UnodarI kA artha (Una = kama, udarapeTa) bhUkha se kama khAnA hotA hai| Agama sAhitya meM UnodarI ke 'avamodarikA' evaM 'avamodarya' ye do nAma aura milate haiM / zabdabheda hone para bhI inake artha meM koI antara nahIM hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM UnodarI tapa ke tIna prakAra batAye haiM--(1) upa'karaNa avamaudarikA (2) bhakta-pAna avamaudarikA aura (3) bhAva (kaSAyatyAga) avamaudarikA / bhagavatI' meM dravya unodarI aura bhAva UnodarI-ye do bheda kiye gaye haiN| . uttarAdhyayana meM UnodarI ke pA~ca prakAra batAye gaye haiM- (1) dravya UnodarI-AhAra kI mAtrA bhUkha se kama lenA, isI prakAra vastra Adi bhI AvazyakatA se kama lenA / (2) kSetra UnodarI-bhikSA ke lie sthAna nizcita karake vahIM se bhikSA lenA (3) kAla UnovarI-bhikSA ke lie samaya nizcita 1 sthAnAMga 3/3/182 - 2 omoyariyA duvihA-davamoyariyA ya bhAvamoyariyA / .:3 uttarAdhyayana 30/10-11 -bhagavatI sUtra

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240 jaina yoga : sidAnta aura sAdhanA karake usI samaya bhikSA grahaNa krnaa| (4) bhAva UnodarI-abhigraha lekara bhikSA ke lie jAnA (5) paryAya UnodarI-ukta cAroM prakAra kI UnodarI ko kriyA rUpa meM pariNata krnaa| uttarAdhyayana meM varNita UnodarI ke ye pA~coM bheda zramaNa kI apekSA se haiN| vaise tapoyoga kI apekSA se UnodarI ke pramukha bheda do hI haiM--(1) dravya UnodarI aura (2) bhAva uunodrii| dravya UnodarI meM tapoyogI sAdhaka AhAra-vastra-upakaraNa (sAmagrI) Adi ko kama karatA hai aura bhAva UnodarI meM kaSAya, rAga-dveSa, yogoM kI capalatA Adi ko kama karatA hai, vacana kI bhI UnodarI karatA hai yAnI kama bolatA hai| alpabhojana kI taraha alpabhASaNa bhI UnodarI tapa hai| tayoyoga kI dRSTi se UnodarI, anazana kI apekSA kaThina tapa hai| ise vahI sAdhaka kara sakatA hai jisakA apane mana aura indriyoM para niyaMtraNa ho| bhUkhA raha jAnA to sarala hai; kintu jisa samaya SaTasa vyaMjanoM kA thAla sAmane rakhA ho, peTa meM bhUkha bhI ho, manuSya khA bhI rahA ho, 'aura lIjie' 'aura lIjie' kI manuhAra bhI ho rahI ho; aisI sthiti meM bhUkha se kama khAnAUnodarI karanA usI vyakti ke lie saMbhava hai, jisakA apane mana aura icchAoM para niyaMtraNa ho / yahI sthiti vastra Adi ke bAre meM hai| kaSAyoM aura rAga-dveSa ke vega ko kama karanA to aura bhI kaThina hai| andara se krodha ubalane ko phaTA par3a rahA hai, bAhara krodha ko bhar3akAne vAle nimitta bhI hoM phira bhI usa Avega ko dabAnA, kama karanA bahuta hI kaThina kArya hai| isase bhI kaThina kArya hai lobha ko kama karanA, sone-cAMdI ke ambAra lage hoM, lAbha kA acchA cAMsa ho phira bhI apanI AvazyakatA se kama lenA, kitanA kaThina hai| - anazana meM to sirpha peTa kI bhUkha para hI kAbU kiyA jAtA hai; kintu UnodarI meM mana ke aura kaSAyoM ke vega para bhI niyaMtraNa kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai, unheM kama kiyA jAtA hai| tapoyogI sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA ke bala para isa kaThina kArya ko bhI sarala banA letA hai aura saphalatApUrvaka UnodarI tapa kI sAdhanA karatA hai| dravya-bhAva UnodarI tapa kI sAdhanA se tapoyogI sAdhaka kA pramAda kama ho jAtA hai, usakA Alasya miTa jAtA hai tathA smRti, dhRti, buddhi, sahiSNatA, dhairya Adi mAnasika zaktiyAM bar3hatI haiN|

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bAhya tapa : bAhya AvaraNa-zuddhi sAdhanA 241 (3) minAcarI tapaH vRtti-saMkucana kI sAdhanA zramaNa ke lie bhikSA eka tapa hai aura sAmAnya bhikSaka ke lie apanI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti kA sAdhana / bhikSA aura bhikSAcarI tapa meM mahAna antara hai| sAmAnya bhikSaka donavRtti se bhikSA mA~gatA hai, na milane para ruSTa hotA hai, dAtA ko kaTuvacana bhI kaha detA hai, citta meM kheda karatA hai aura yadi acche padArtha mila jAyeM to harSita hotA hai, dAtA kI prazaMsA karatA hai, usako duAe~ detA hai| usakI bhikSA pauruSaghnI (puruSArtha kA nAza karake akarmaNya aura AlasI banAne vAlI) hotI hai| jabaki zramaNa adInabhAva se apanI maryAdA aura abhigraha ke anukUla bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai, asvAdiSTa padArtha milane para ruSTa nahIM hotA hai aura acche padArtha milane para tuSTa nahIM hotA, na milane para kheda nahIM karatA aura mila jAne para harSita nahIM hotA-donoM hI sthitiyoM meM samabhAva rakhatA hai| isIlie zramaNa kA bhikSA grahaNa karanA tapa hai aura usakI bhikSA 'sarvasampatkarI' hai / vaha dAtA ke lie bhI kalyANakArI hai aura zramaNa bhI apane zarIra ko bhojana ke rUpa meM bhAr3A dekara apanA kalyANa karatA hai| zramaNa kI bhikSAcaryA ko AcArAMga,' uttarAdhyayana, Adi AgamoM meM 'goyaragga' (gocarAgra-gocarI) bhI kahA gayA hai| gocarI kA abhiprAya hai ki jisa prakAra go (gAya) ghAsa ko jar3a se nahIM ukhAr3atI, eka hI sthAna ko ghAsa se billakula sApha nahIM karatI, apitu caratI haI kheta ke eka sire se dUsare sire taka pahu~ca jAtI hai, aura isa prakAra apanI kSadhA-tRpti kara letI hai usI prakAra zramaNa bhI aneka gharoM se thor3I-thor3I bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai, kisI eka gRhastha para bojha nahIM bntaa| dazavakAlika sUtra meM bhikSAcarI ko mAdhukarI vRtti bhI kahA gayA hai / usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra madhukara (bhauMrA) aneka phUloM se thor3Athor3A rasa letA hai, usI prakAra zramaNa bhI thor3I-thor3I bhikSA aneka gharoM se grahaNa karatA hai tathA jisa prakAra bhauMre ke rasa grahaNa karane se puSpa aura bhI mahakate haiM kyoMki bhramara puSpa ke atirikta rasa ko hI cUsatA hai) usI prakAra 1 AcArAMga 2/1 2 uttarAdhyayana 3025 3 dazavakAlika sUtra 1/5-mahukAra samA buddhaa|

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242 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA sAdhu ke bhikSA grahaNa karane se dAtA ko laukika aura pAralaukika lAbha milate haiM / tattvArthasUtra' Adi kaI granthoM meM bhikSAcarI ke lie vRttiparisaMkhyAna athavA vRttisaMkSepa zabda bhI prApta hotA hai / yadyapi bhikSAcarI, gocarI, mAdhukarI vRtti aura vRtti-saMkSepa - ina sabhI kA bhAva samAna hai kintu yoga kI apekSA se vRttisaMkSepa zabda adhika upayukta hai / kyoMki vRttisaMkSepa zabda kI mUla dhvani hai- vRttiyoM kA mana-vacanakAya aura citta kI vRttiyoM tathA kaSAya Adi vibhAvoM kA saMkSepIkaraNa, unakA jo phailAva hai, vistAra hai use sameTanA, kama karanA, sImita dAyare bheM le AnA, unakA saMkucana karanA / yaha saMkucana gRhatyAgI zramaNa bhikSAcarI (apanI anivArya AvazyakatAoM ke sAdhanoM ko gRhastha zrAvaka se prApta karate samaya ) dvArA apanI maryAdA aura aneka prakAra ke abhigrahoM se karatA hai tathA gRhastha sAdhaka (yogI) caudaha niyamoM ko pratidina grahaNa karake karatA hai / donoM hI apanIapanI maryAdA, sImA, yogyatA, kSamatA aura pada ke anukUla apanI vRttiyoM kA saMkSepIkaraNa athavA saMkucana karate haiM / tapoyoga kI sAdhanA meM vRttiyoM ke saMkSepIkaraNa kA bahuta mahatva hai / isase sAdhaka apanI asImita icchAoM tathA vRttiyoM aura anivArya AvazyakatAoM ko sImita kara letA hai / mana-vacana-kAya kI vRtti pravRttiyA~ sImita hone se usakA sindhu ke samAna sAvadyayoga (pApa) bindu ke samAna raha jAtA hai / isa prakAra vRttisaMkSepa tapa kI sAdhanA karake tapoyogI tyAga kI dRr3ha bhUmikA apane mana-mAnasa meM taiyAra karatA hai / (4) rasa - parityAga tapa: asvAdavRtti kI sAdhanA kisI bhI indriya ke viSaya kI ora mana ke rAga bhAva kA na jor3anA tapa hai / tapoyogI rasa - parityAga tapa kA AcaraNa karatA huA jihvA athavA usanA indriya ke rasa - svAda ke prati anAsakta bhAva rakhatA hai, sarasa- svAdiSTa bhojana kI prApti kI icchA bhI nahIM karatA / jahA~ taka sambhava ho sakatA hai vaha aisA AhAra grahaNa nahIM karatA / 1 tattvArtha sUtra 6 / 16 2 uvAsagadasAo, paDhamaM ajjhayaNa

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bAhya taka: bAhya gAvarama-zuddhi sAdhanA 243 rasa dIptikAraka arthAt mana meM uttejanA utpanna karane vAle', vikRti bar3hAne vAle hote haiM, ataH sarasa AhAra ko vikRti bhI kahA gayA hai| zAstroM meM 8 vikRtiyA~ batAI gaI haiM-(1) dUdha, (2) dahI, (3) navanIta, (4) ghata, (5) tela, (6) gur3a, (7) madhu, (8) madya aura (8) maaNs| inameM se antima tIna to mahAvikRtiyA~ haiM, jinheM sAdhaka grahaNa karatA hI nhiiN| zeSa chaha vikRtiyoM kA prayoga bhI bar3I sAvadhAnI se karatA hai| rasanA indriya kA sIdhA sambandha brahmacarya kI sAdhanA se hai / rasa-lolupI kabhI bhI brahmacarya kI sAdhanA kara hI nahIM sakatA, yahA~ taka ki vaha anya sabhI indriyoM ko bhI vaza meM nahIM rakha sakatA / isIlie rasa-parityAga ko tapoM meM sthAna diyA gayA hai aura isase sarvendriya saMyama apekSita hai| tapoyogI sAdhaka rasa-parityAga dvArA apanI sabhI indriyoM aura mana ko vaza meM rakhane kI sAdhanA karatA hai, vaha apane mana meM vikArI bhAvanA nahIM Ane detaa| . bhagavAna mahAvIra ne rasa-parityAga tapa kI do bhUmikAeM batAI haiM(1) rasa ko grahaNa hI na karanA aura (2) grahIta rasa para rAga-bhAva na krnaa| vastutaH sAdhaka kI rasoM ke prati gRddhi aura lolupatA usakI sAdhanA meM vighna bana jAtI hai, vaha dhyAna aura svAdhyAya meM apanA citta sthira nahIM kara paataa| rasa kI ora usakA citta daur3atA rahatA hai, rasapUrNa AhAra prApta hone para use harSa tathA rUkSa AhAra milane para kheda hotA hai ataH usakA samatAbhAva khaNDita ho jAtA hai| indriya-viSayoM ke prati usakA mamatvabhAva ho jAtA hai| . rasa-parityAga tapa kI sAdhanA kA lakSya bhojana meM asvAda vRtti evaM anAsakta bhAva hai| isa sAdhanA se sAdhaka ko vairAgya kI dRr3hatA, santoSa kI bhAvanA aura brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA-ye tIna upalabdhiyAM hotI haiN| isIlie rasa-parityAga kI sAdhanA karane vAlA tapoyogI sAdhaka AhAra karatA huA bhI asvAdavRtti kI sAdhanA karatA hai| 1 pAyaM rasA dittikarA narANaM / -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 32/10 2 sthAnAMga 6/674 3 jibbhindiya visayappayAra niroho vA, jibbhindiya visayapattesu aTThasu rAgadosaniggaho vaa| .-apapAtika sUtra, samavasaraNa prakaraNa

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244 jaina yoga: siddhAnta aura sAdhanA (5) kAyakleza tapa : kAya-yoga kI sAdhanA yadyapi 'kAyakleza' zabda kA zAbdika artha kAyA (zarIra) ko kaSTa denA yA zarIra se kaSTa sahanA hai kintu tapoyoga kI apekSA se isakA artha hai deha kA mamatva tyAga denA, nirmamatva bhAva rakhanA tathA Asana Adi ke abhyAsa dvArA zarIra ko sAdha lenaa| vibhinna prakAra ke AsanoM ke abhyAsa se tapoyogI apane zarIra ko itanA sAdha letA hai ki vaha sardI-garmI ke dvandoM ko sahane meM sakSama bana jAtA hai' tathA zArIrika sukhoM ke prati usameM AkAMkSA nahIM rhtii| jaina AgamoM meM tathA AcArya hemacandra ke yogazAstra meM kAya-kleza tapa ke antargata aneka AsanoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai jinake dvArA tapoyogI sAdhaka apane zarIra ko caMcalatArahita, sthira aura nizcala banAtA hai| unameM se pramukha haiM-(1) kAyotsargAsana, (2) utkaTikAsana, (3) padmAsana, (4) vIrAsana, (5) daNDAsana, (6) laguDAsana, (7) godohikAsana, (8) paryaMkAsana, (9) vajrAsana Adi-Adi / . (1) kAyotsargAsana-sIdhA tanakara donoM er3iyoM ko paraspara milAkara athavA cAra aMgula kA antara rakhakara khar3A honA / isakA dUsarA nAma khaDgAsana bhI hai| 1 yahA~ pAtaMjala yogasUtra varNita aSTAMga yoga ke tRtIya aMga 'Asana' kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / dekhie sthira sukhamAsanam / tato dvndvaanbhighaatH| -yogasUtra 2/46,47 nizcalatApUrvaka baiThanA Asana hai| Asana kI siddhi se sardI-garmI Adi dvandvoM kA AghAta nahIM lagatA / sAra yaha hai ki kAyakleza tapa ke antargata 'Asana-jaya' kI sAdhanA pUrNa ho jAtI hai / 2 zarIraduHkhasahanArtha zarIrasukhAnabhivAMchArtha / -tattvArthasUtra 6/16 zrutasAgarIyA vRtti 3. vibhinna AsanoM ke Agamika sandarbha ke lie isI pustaka ke siddhAnta khaNDa meM 'jaina yoga kA svarUpa' nAmaka adhyAya kA 'jaina AgamoM meM Asana' zIrSaka dekhie / ' 4 hemacandrAcArya-yogazAstra 4/124-134

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bAhya tapa : bAhya AvaraNa-zuddhi sAdhanA 245 (2) utkaTikAsana-isa prakAra baiThanA jisameM donoM pairoM kI er3iyAM nitamboM se lagI rheN| (3) padmAsana-bA~I jA~gha para dAyA~ paira aura dAIM jAMgha para bA~yA paira rakhakara aura hatheliyoM ko eka-dUsarI para rakhakara nAbhi ke nIce rkhnaa| (4) vIrAsana-isake do prakAra haiM--(1) bA~yA paira dAhinI jA~gha para aura dAyA~ paira bA~I jAMgha para rakhakara baiThanA; aura (2) koI vyakti jamIna para paira rakhakara siMhAsana para baiThA ho aura usake nIce se siMhAsana nikAla liyA jAya taba jo usakI mudrA banatI hai, vaha vIrAsana hai| (5) daNDAsana-jamIna para sIdhe isa prakAra leTanA jisase aMguliyA~, ghuTane aura pA~va jamIna se lage rheN| . (6) laguDAsana-vakra kASTha ke samAna bhUmi para lettnaa| : (7) govohikAsana-gAya duhane kI sthiti meM baitthnaa| (ka) paryakAsana-donoM jaMghAoM ke nicale bhAga pairoM ke Upara rakhane para tathA dAhinA aura bA~yA hAtha nAbhi ke pAsa Upara dakSiNa aura uttara rakhane se paryaMkAsana hotA hai| ___(6) vajrAsana-vajra kI AkRti ke samAna donoM hAtha pIche rakhakara, donoM hAthoM se pairoM ke aMgUThe pakar3ane para jo AkRti banatI hai vaha vajrAsana hai| vibhinna AsanoM ke atirikta aupApatika sUtra meM mAsika pratimAe~ Adi svIkAra karanA, sUrya Adi kI AtApanA lenA, deha ko kapar3e Adi se na DhaMkanA, khujalI calane para bhI deha ko na khujalAnA, thUka Ane para bhI nahIM thUkanA, deha ke sabhI saMskAra, sajjA, vibhUSA Adi na karanA bhI kAyakleza tapa ke prakAroM meM ginAye gaye haiN|' ...... isa prakAra vibhinna prakAra ke AsanoM tathA zArIrika sAdhanAoM dvArA tapoyogI apane sthUla zarIra ko sAdhatA hai / kAyakleza tapa meM tapoyogI do prakAra ke kaSTa sahana karatA hai-(1) prAkRtika; aura (2) svecchA se grahaNa kiye hue / sardI-garmI Adi ke kaSTa to prAkRtika haiM, aura Asana, kezaloca, AtApanA Adi ke kaSTa svecchA se svIkRta haiN| 1. aupapAtika sUtra, tapo'dhikAra, sUtra 30

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246 jaina yoga : mitAnta ra sAdhanA ye donoM prakAra ke kaSTa sAmAnya manuSya ko to kaSTakara aura duHsaha pratIta hote haiM kintu tapoyogo sAdhaka apane zarIra ko itanA sAdha letA hai ki ye kaSTa use pIr3ita nahIM karate / usakI kSamatA itanI vikasita ho jAtI hai ki vaha ina kaSToM se prabhAvita bhI nahIM hotA, na usako zArIrika aura mAnasika tanAva hI AtA hai aura na pIr3A kI anubhUti hI hotI hai / lekina vicAraNIya tathya yaha hai ki kyA sthUla (audArika) zarIra ko sAdhane se hI tapoyogI sAdhaka kI kSamatA vikasita ho jAtI hai ki use kaSToM kI, pIr3A kI anubhUti hI na ho; kyoMki anubhUti to sthUla zarIra ko hotI hI nahIM, yaha to mAdhyama hai; anubhUti to tejas aura prANamaya zarIra ke mAdhyama se AtmA hI karatA hai| ataH yaha mAnanA adhika ucita hogA ki tapoyogI sAdhaka sthUla zarIra ke sAtha-sAtha taijasa zarIra ko bhI sAdhatA hai| aura taijasa athavA prANamaya zarIra ko sAdhane kA mAdhyama hai prANa / vaha prANAyAma kI sAdhanA dvArA hI taijasa zarIra ko sAdhatA hai, use kaSTasahiSNa banAtA hai| jisase ki vaha (taijasa zarIra) kaSTa kI anubhUtiyoM se prabhAvita na ho aura una kaSTaprada anubhUtiyoM ko AtmA taka na pahu~cAve / isIlie tapoyogI sAdhaka prANAyAma kI sAdhanA karatA hai| __ AcArya hemacandra' ne prANAyAma ko manovijaya kA sAdhana aura AcArya zubhacandra ne ise dhyAna kI siddhi tathA mana ko ekAgra karane ke lie Avazyaka batAyA hai tathA isakI phalazru ti meM kahA gayA hai yaha zarIra (sthUla aura sUkSma donoM zarIra) kI zuddhi karatA hai| prANa zvAsa-prazvAsa kI gati, usakA AyAma-viccheda-avarodha karanA prANAyAma hai| prANa, apAna, udAna, samAna aura vyAna-ina pAMca prakAra kI vAyuoM para vijaya prApta karanA, yaha prANAyAma hai| prANAyAma ke recaka, pUraka aura kumbhaka ye tIna bheda haiM-nAbhi pradeza meM sthita vAyu ko nAsikA. randhra se bAhara nikAlanA recaka; bAhara ke vAyu ko balapUrvaka nAsArandhra se 1 yogazAstra 5/1 2 jJAnArNava 26/1-2 3 yogazAstra 5/32-35 4 (ka) tasmin sati zvAsaprazvAsayorgativicchedaH prANAyAmaH / (kha) yogazAstra 5/4 ___-pAtaMjala yogasUtra 2/46 5 yogazAstra 5/13-41

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bAhya tapa : bAhya AvaraNa-zuddhi sAdhanA 247 bhItara khIMcanA pUraka; aura AkRSTa vAyu ko balapUrvaka zarIra ke andara kisI bhI viziSTa sthAna para rokanA kumbhaka hai|' jaina vicAraNA meM pratyeka kriyA para dravya aura bhAva donoM dRSTiyoM se vicAra kiyA gayA hai aura dravya kI apekSA bhAva ko adhika mahattva diyA hai| tathA adhyAtma mUlaka tapoyoga meM bhAva kA sthAna bhI vizeSa hai|' bhAva yA adhyAtmaparaka dRSTi se bAhya bhAva kA tyAga-recaka, antarbhAva kI pUrNatA- . pUraka; aura samabhAva meM sthiratA-kumbhaka hai| isa prakAra Asana aura prANAyAma ke abhyAsa se tapoyogo sAdhaka apane zarIra (sthUla aura sUkSma) ko sAdha letA hai| isa tapa kI sAdhanA se sAdhaka ko vibhinna prakAra ke lAbha hote haiN| unameM se kucha pramukha lAbha haiM (1) zArIrika tAjagI aura mAnasika zAnti prApta hotI hai| (2) kaSTasahiSNutA aura sahanazakti bar3hatI hai| (3) mAMsapeziyoM meM lacIlApana AtA hai| (4) rakta saMcAlana yathocita sImA meM rahatA hai; na kama, na jyaadaa| (5) haDDiyoM meM lacIlApana rahatA hai / (6) thakAna kI anubhUti kama hotI hai| (7) zArIrika aura mAnasika kSamatA meM vRddhi hotI hai| (8) zarIra kI gandagI sApha ho jAtI hai| (8) zvAsa kriyA para niyaMtraNa sthApita ho jAtA hai| Adi-Adi....' saMkSepa meM tapoyogI kAyakleza tapa kI sAdhanA se kAyayoga para apanA niyaMtraNa sthApita kara letA hai| (6) pratisaMlInatA sapa : antarmukhI banane kI sAdhanA saMlInatA kA artha hai-pUrNa rUpa se lIna honA aura prati-kisI kA vAcya zabda hai / kisake pratisaMlInatA ? AtmA ke prtisNliintaa| pratisaMlInatA zabda kA nirvacana isa prakAra kiyA bhI jA sakatA hai-prati-viparIta, salInatA-bhalI prakAra lIna honA arthAt aba taka jo indriya, yoga bAhya pravRttiyoM meM lIna the, unakI vRtti ko viparIta karake, mor3akara antamukha banAnA, AtmAbhimukha karanA, AtmA meM lgaanaa| yogadarzana meM jo bhAzaya 'pratyAhAra' se vyakta kiyA gayA hai, vahI abhiprAya pratisaMlInatA se prakaTa hotA hai| 1 yahA~ kAyakleza tapa meM hI aSTAMga yoga ke cauthe aMga prANAyAma kA samAveza ho jAtA hai|

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248 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA __ataH pratisaMlInatA tapa kA vAcyArtha huA-Atma-ramaNatA, AtmAbhimukha honA, antamukhI bananA, AtmA meM pUrNa rUpa se lIna honaa| tapoyogI sAdhaka isa tapa kI sAdhanA dvArA apanI bRtti-pravRttiyoM ko antarmukhI banAkara AtmAbhimukha hotA hai / bhagavatI' aura aupapAtika sUtra meM ise pratisaMlInatA kahA hai tathA uttarAdhyayana aura tatvArthasatra meM ise viviktazayyAsana kahA gayA hai| aneka granthoM meM isakA nAma saMlInatA, pratisaMlInatA aura vivikta zayyAvivikta zayyAsana milatA hai| kintu ye sabhI nAma ekArthavAcI haiM, eka hI bhAva ko pragaTa karate haiN| bhagavatI meM pratisaMlInatA tapa ke cAra bheda batAye haiM(1) indriya-pratisaMlInatA (2) kaSAya-pratisaMlInatA (3) yoga-pratisaMlInatA (4) vivikta-zayanAsana sevanA indriya pratisaMlInatA tapa ko sAdhanA indriyA~ 5 haiM aura unake viSaya 23 haiN| zrotrendriya kA viSaya zabda hai| cakSu-indriya kA viSaya haiM rUpa-yaha rUpavAna dRzya aura padArthoM ko dekhatI hai| ghrANa indriya sugandha-durgandha ko grahaNa karatI hai| rasanA indriya rasoM kA AsvAdana karatI hai| sparza indriya zIta-uSNa, mRdu-kaThora Adi vibhinna prakAra ke sparzoM kA jJAna karatI hai| ___ anAdikAlIna saMskAroM ke kAraNa ye indriyA~ saMsArAbhimukhI hokara apane-apane viSayoM kI ora daur3a rahI haiN| inakI pramukha pravRtti bAhyAbhimukhI hai, viSayoM meM sukha lene kI hai| - indriya-pratisaMlInatA tapa kI ArAdhanA karatA huA tapoyogI sAdhaka 1 bhagavatI 25/802 / 2 uttarAdhyayana 30/28 3 tatvArtha sUtra 6/16 4 (ka) bhagavatI 25/7 (kha) aupapAtika sUtra, tapo'dhikAra, sUtra 30 5 aupapAtika sUtra, tapo'dhikAra, sUtra 30

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bAhya tapa: bAhya AvaraNa zuddhi sAdhanA 246 inheM inake viSayoM kI ora jAne se rokakara bAhyAbhimukhI se antarmukhI banAtA hai, AtmA kI ora mor3atA hai / aisA vaha do prakAra se kara sakatA hai (1) indriyoM dvArA grahaNa kiye hue viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa na kare, unameM mana ko na jor3e / (2) indriya-viSayoM ko grahaNa hI na kare / inameM se prathama bhUmikA pravRtti kI hai aura dvitIya bhUmikA nivRtti kI haiM / jisa samaya tapoyogI sAdhaka pravRtti karatA hai, usa samaya yaha sambhava hI nahIM ki use karNakaTu aura karNapriya zabda sunAI hI na par3eM, sundara-asundara dRzya dikhAI hI na deM, sugandha yA durgandha kA anubhava hI na ho, athavA zItalatAkaThoratA kA sparzaM hI na ho / saMkSepa meM sabhI indriyA~ apane-apane viSayoM ko grahaNa karatI hI haiM / kintu tapoyogI sAdhaka unameM harSa - viSAda nahIM karatA, rAga-dveSAtmaka vRttiyoM ko nahIM jor3atA, ina dvandvAtmaka sthitiyoM meM - indriya-viSayoM meM sama aura udAsIna rahatA hai / dUsarI sthiti nivRtti kI hai, citta kI ekAgratA kI hai / yaha U~cI sthiti hai / jaba sAdhaka kA citta ekAgra ho jAtA hai to vaha indriya-viSayoM ko grahaNa hI nahIM krtaa| vaha sunakara bhI nahIM sunatA, dekhakara bhI nahIM dekhatA, -- isI prakAra pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM ko grahaNa hI nahIM karatA / --- isa sthiti meM sAdhaka abhyAsa ke uparAnta pahu~catA hai, athavA satata abhyAsa se sAdhaka ko yaha sthiti prApta hotI hai / isa sthiti meM usakI indriyA~ apane sambandhoM se asaMyukta hokara sAdhaka ke citta ke svarUpa meM tadAkAra ho jAtI haiM aura phira usa yogI kI indriyA~ usake vaza meM ho jAtI haiM / ' jaba tapoyogI sAdhaka isa sthiti meM pahu~ca jAtA hai, isa sthiti ko prApta kara letA hai to usakI indriya-pratisaMlInatA tapa kI ArAdhanA pUrNa ho jAtI hai / 1 'pratisaMlInatA tapa' ke prathama vibhAga 'indriya- prati saMlInatA tapa' meM aSTAMga yoga ke pA~cave aMga 'pratyAhAra' kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai jaisA ki pAtaMjala yogasUtra ke nimna sUtroM se pragaTa hotA hai-- svaviSayAsaMprayoge cittasvarUpAnukAra ivendriyANAM pratyAhAraH / tataH paramAvazyatendriyANAM / - pAtaMjala yogasUtra 2/54-55

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250 janA yoga : sidAnta aura sAdhanA kaSAya pratisaMlInatA tapa .. kaSAya cAra haiM- (1) krodha, (2) mAna, (3) mAyA, (4) lobha / kaSAya hI janma-mRtyu rUpa saMsAra-paribhramaNa kA mukhya kAraNa haiM / ' dezonakoTi pUrva taka mahAna sAdhanA karake jo phala prApta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha saMpUrNa upalabdha phala antamuhUrta kI kaSAya dvArA hI bhasma ho jAtA hai| __ kaSAya antar kI jvAlA hai, bhISaNa agni hai, AdhyAtmika doSa hai| yaha agni ThaMDI bhI hai aura garama bhI hai| mAyA aura lobha ko kaSAyAgni ThaMDI hai tathA krodha aura mAna kI agni garama hai, dhadhakatI jvAlA hai / lekina ThaMDI aura garama donoM hI prakAra kI Aga AtmA ko paritapta karatI hai| - isIlie tapoyogI sAdhaka kaSAya pratisaMlInatA tapa kI ArAdhanA dvArA kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karatA hai| kaSAyoM ko vijaya karane athavA kaSAya-pratisaMlInatA tapa kI ArAdhanA ke do prakAra haiM (1) kaSAyoM ke udaya (Ate hae Avega) kA nirodha karanA; tathA (2) udaya meM Aye hue kaSAyoM ko viphala (vyartha-asaphala) kara denaa| kaSAya-pratisaMlInatA tapa ke kaSAyoM ke AdhAra para cAra bheda haiM(1) krodha-kaSAya pratisaMlInatA tapa (2) mAna-kaSAya pratisaMlInatA tapa (3) mAyAkaSAya pratisaMlInatA tapa (4) lobhakaSAya pratisaMlInatA tapa tapoyogI sAdhaka krodha kaSAya para upazama bhAva se, mAna para mRdutA se, mAyA para RjutA se aura lobha kaSAya para saMtoSa bhAva se vijaya prApta karatA hai| 1 AcArAMga niyukti 186 2 jaM ajjiyaM caritaM desuNNae vi puvakoDIe / __taM pi kasAyametto nAsei naro muhuttaNaM // -nizIthabhASya 2763 3 kohaM ca mANaM ca taheva mAyaM, lobhaM ghautthaM mjjhtthdosaa| -sUtrakRtAMga sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha, vIrastava chaThA adhyayana, 'gAthA 26 4 aupapAtika sUtra, tapo'dhikAra, sUtra 30 5 uvasaseNa haNe kohaM, mANaM mahavayA jiNe / mAyaM ca'jjavabhAveNa, lobhaM saMtosio jiNe // -dazarvakAlika sUtra-8/38

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bAhya tapa : bAhya AvaraNa-zuddhi sAdhanA 251 ina saiddhAntika upAyoM ke sAtha-sAtha tapoyogI sAdhaka kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karane ke kucha vyAvahArika sAdhana bhI apanAtA hai| udAharaNArtha-jaba krodha kA vega mana meM AtA hai to vaha turanta antamukhI banakara usa vega ko taTastha draSTA ke rUpa meM dekhatA hai, usakI prekSA karatA hai| kintu usameM apane Apa ko saMyojita nahIM karatA / isa prakAra krodha kA vega nirbala hokara upazAMta ho jAtA hai| dUsarA upAya sAdhaka yaha karatA hai ki krodha ke svarUpa tathA usake kaTa pariNAmoM para cintana karane lagatA hai| isase bhI krodha upazAnta ho jAtA hai| mAna kaSAya para vijaya prApta karane ke icchaka tapoyogI ko anitya aura azaraNa bhAvanA kA cintana lAbhakArI hai| sAtha hI apane ahaM athavA mAna kaSAya ke Avega ke upazamana ke lie apane se jJAna, cAritra Adi meM ucca vyaktiyoM kA, jaise paMca parameSThI kA citana karatA hai| isake atirikta vaha choTe-bar3e kA bheda bhAva hRdaya se dUra karake sabako samAna mAnatA hai, samatva bhAva kA vicAra karatA hai| isa prakAra vaha mAna ke vega-mAna kaSAya para vijaya prApta karatA hai| mAyA kaSAya ke vijaya ke lie tapoyogI RjutA/Rjuyoga kI sAdhanA karatA hai / hRdaya kI saralatA, niSkapaTatA, nizchalatA se hI mAyA kaSAya para sAdhaka vijaya prApta karatA hai| lobha kaSAya kI vijaya ke lie sAdhaka ke pAsa sarvottama upAya icchAoM kA saMyama aura yathAlAbha saMtoSa bhAva hai| ina upAyoM se sapoyogI sAdhaka kaSAyoM ke Avega ko roka kara tathA una AvegoM ko viphala karake kaSAya pratisaMlInatA tapa kI ArAdhanA karatA hai aura Antarika doSoM se mukta hokara mAnasika tathA zArIrika zAnti prApta karatA hai| yogapratisaMlInatA tama mana, vacana aura kAyA-ye tInoM pravRtti ke nimitta haiM ataH yoga kahe gaye haiM / akuzala mana tathA vANI kA nirodha karanA, mana aura vacana kI kuzala pravRtti; evaM kAya tathA zarIra ke vibhinna avayavoM kI kuceSTA tathA 1 ina bhAvanAoM para vizada cintana isI pustaka ke 'bhAvanA yoga sAdhanA' nAmaka adhyAya meM kiyA jA cukA hai| -saMpAdaka

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252 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA vyartha ceSTA kA nirodha aura hAtha-paira Adi sabhI aMga-upAMgoM ko susthira kara, kachue ke samAna apanI sabhI indriyoM ko gupta karake susamAhita honA, nizcala honA, yoga pratisaMlInatA hai|' tapoyogI sAdhaka ke lie yoga pratisaMlInatA tapa kI kucha bhUmikAeM haiN| manoyoga pratisaMlInatA tapa kI-(1) akuzala mana kA nirodha, (2) kuzala mana kI pravRtti, aura (3) mana kI ekAgratA-ye tIna bhUmikAe~ haiN| isI prakAra vacanayoga pratisaMlInatA tapa kI bhI tIna bhUmikAeM haiM(1) akuzala vacana kA nirodha, (2) kuzala vacana kI pravRtti aura (3) vacana kI ekAgratA athavA mauna / kAyayoga pratisaMlInatA tapa kI bhI tIna bhUmikAe~ haiM-(1) kAya kA aprazasta pravRtti kA nirodha, (2) prazasta pravRtti karanA aura (3) kAya kI sthirtaa| yoga pratisaMlInatA tapa kI ArAdhanA karatA huA sAdhaka mana-vacanakAya-ina tInoM yogoM ko susamAhita karatA hai| manoyoga ko sAdhanA-mana sAmAnyataH caMcala rahatA hai, vaha sthira to sirpha ekAgra hone para hI hotA hai; anyathA sAdhAraNatayA to vaha vibhinna prakAra ke saMkalpa-vikalpoM meM hI ulajhA rahatA hai| yahA~ taka ki jaba manuSya nidrA le rahA hotA hai taba bhI vaha kalpanA loka ke, duniyA bhara ke saira-sapATe kara rahA hotA hai jisakA pratibimba svapna ke rUpa meM pragaTa hotA hai| saMsArAbhimukha aura viSaya-kaSAyoM meM anAdikAla se pravRtta hone ke kAraNa mana kI pravRtti sAmAnyatayA aprazasta rahatI hai| zubha yA prazasta pravRtti to bahuta hI kama yadA-kadA hotI hai| tapoyogI sAdhaka sarvaprathama mana kI akuzala pravRtti kA nirodha karatA hai, kintu mana binA kiso Alambana ke TikatA nahIM, pravRtti karanA usakA svabhAva hai, isalie sAdhaka use kuzala pravRtti meM lagAtA hai aura phira kuzala 1 (ka) aupapAtika sUtra, tapo'dhikAra, sUtra 30. (kha) bhagavatI sUtra (25/7) meM mana-vacana-yoga pratisaMlInatA tapa meM do bAteM aura batAI gaI haiMmaNassa vA egattIbhAvakaraNaM-vaie vA egIbhAvakaraNaM /

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.. bAhya tapa : bAhya AvaraNa-zuddhi sAdhanA 253 pravRtti se haTAkara use kisI eka dhyeya athavA AlaMbana para sthira karatA hai, ekAgra karatA hai| sadpravRtti ke abhyAsa se zikSita hue mana ko hI ekAgra kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaise jaMgala se pakar3e hue bandara ko zikSita karane ke bAda hI madArI usase apanI icchAnusAra kAma karavA sakatA hai, usI prakAra tapoyogI sAdhaka bhI zikSita mana ko kisI eka Alambata para TikA sakatA hai, sthira kara sakatA hai| yaha Alambana koI bhI ho sakatA hai, yathA-pudgala skandha, zarIra kA koI avayava, koI rUpa athavA zvAsa-prazvAsaprekSA / kisI bhI vastu ko taTastha draSTA ke rUpa meM satata dekhane ke abhyAsa se mana sthira ho jAtA hai| - isI prakAra tapoyogI sAdhaka vacanayoga kI sAdhanA karatA hai| sarvaprathama vaha aniSTakArI, marmavedhI, kaThora, niSThura, hiMsAkArI bhASA se bacane kA abhyAsa karatA hai aura prayatnapUrvaka miSTa, sarvasAtAkArI, hitakArI bhASA bolatA hai| isa prakAra akuzala vacanayoga ke nirodha tathA kuzala vacana ke prayoga meM zikSita aura abhyasta hokara sAdhaka mauna kA avalambana letA hai| isa prakAra vaha vacanayoga kA saMyama karatA hai / mauna ke avalambana se pUrva sAdhaka prazasta manoyoga meM pUrNatayA abhyasta ho jAtA hai anyathA mauna kAla meM durvicAra mana meM Ane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / tapoyogI sAdhaka isa viSaya meM vizeSa sAvadhAna aura jAgarUka rahatA hai| kAyayoga kI sAdhanA meM sAdhaka apane saMpUrNa zarIra ko sthira karane kA abhyAsa karatA hai| vaha zarIra kI vyartha ceSTAe~ nahIM karatA tathA sAtha hI indriyoM ko bhI gupta karatA hai| yogoM ko sAvadha yoga meM pravRtti karate hI samasta aMga-upAMgoM ko kUrma ke sadRza saMkucita kara letA hai| isa prakAra tapoyogI sAdhaka yoga pratisaMlInatA tapa kI ArAdhanA dvArA tInoM yogoM ko apane vaza meM kara letA hai| viviktazayanAsana sevanA tapoyogI sAdhaka ke lie Avazyaka hai ki vaha ekAnta zAnta sthAna kA sevana kare, rhe| sthAna aisA ho jahAM strI, pazu, napusaka na hoM sAtha hI vaha sthAna nirjIva ho' yAnI ghAsa Adi ekendriya, kIr3e-makor3e Adi trasa jIvoM se saMkulita na ho| 1 egaMtamaNAvAe, itthI pasu vivjje| sayaNAsaNa sevaNayA, vivikta sayaNAsaNaM / / -uttarAdhyayana 30/28

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254 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA sAdhu yAnI gRhatyAgI zramaNa sAdhaka to aniketa hotA hai, vaha apane AvAsa nivAsa ke lie vivekapUrvaka sthAna kI talAza karatA hai; kintu gRhastha yogI sAdhaka ko bhI vivikta zayanAsana kA sevana karanA cAhie / vivikta zayanAsanasevanA ke viSaya meM dhyAnazataka meM eka gAthA prApta hotI hai niccaM ciya juvai pasu napuMsaka kusIla vatriyaM jaiNo / ThANaM viyaNaM bhaNiyaM vise sao jhANakAlammi || -dhyAnazataka 35 arthAt - sAdhaka sadA yuvatI, pazu, napuMsaka tathA kuzIla ( duHzIla ) vyaktiyoM se rahita vijana ( jana-rahita ) sthAna meM rahe, vizeSataH dhyAna kAla meM to vijana sthAna meM hI rahe / vivikta zayanAsanasevanA kA bahuta bar3A vaijJAnika AdhAra hai / yahA~ sAdhaka ko strI, pazu, napuMsaka aura kuzIla vyaktiyoM se rahita, ekAMta, zAMta sthAna meM nivAsa aura dhyAna kA jo Adeza diyA gayA hai, vaha sarvathA ucita aura vijJAnasammata hai / zAstrIya (jaina granthoM kI) bhASA meM yaha sampUrNa saMsAra pariNamana kA saMsAra hai; yahA~ pratyeka dravya pariNamana kara rahA hai; aura Adhunika vijJAna kI bhASA meM yaha sampUrNa jagata vikIraNoM, prakampanoM aura taraMgoM kA saMsAra hai / yahA~ prakAza kI taraMgeM haiM, vidyuta taraMgeM haiM, dhvani taraMgeM haiM, reDiyodharmI taraMgeM haiM aura bhI aneka prakAra kI taraMgeM haiM / ye taraMgeM sampUrNa sRSTi meM phailI huI haiM / acetana dravya (pudgala) kI bhI taraMgeM haiM aura cetana dravya kI bhI taraMgeM haiM / cetana dravya (pazu-pakSI, manuSya) ke manobhAvoM- manovikAroM sadasadbhAvanAoM kI taraMgeM, ina sabhI prakAra kI taraMgoM meM sarvAdhika zaktizAlI haiM / isIlie ve prakampana ( vibration ) bhI adhika utpanna karatI haiM aura vAtAvaraNa ko tathA dUsare vyaktiyoM ko bhI zIghra prabhAvita karatI haiM / vaijJAnika zodhoM se yaha siddha ho gayA hai ki sAmAnya manuSya ke vidyuta zarIra (Electric body - tejas zarIra ) se vikIrNa hone vAlI mAnavIya vidyuta taraMgeM, ( Man Electric Waves) usake sthUla zarIra se 6 inca bAhara taka nikalatI rahatI haiM / ataH jisa sthAna para manuSya baiThatA hai, usako bhI ye taraMgeM prabhAvita karatI haiM aura vahA~ sthita pudgala skandhoM meM bhI tIvra prakampana hotA hai, una prakampanoM se sampUrNa vAtAvaraNa prabhAvita ho jAtA hai / yadi

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bAhyata: bAhya Avazya-zuddhi sAdhanA 25.5 vyakti pUrNa svastha ho aura usakI manobhAvanAoM kA Avega tIvra ho to usakI mAnavIya vidyuta taraMgoM kA vikiraNa 2 va 3 ( DhAI-tIna phITa) taka ho sakatA hai aura utanI hI adhika mAtrA meM vAtAvaraNa bhI prabhAvita hotA hai / cU~ki strI meM strI hAramonsa (Female harmones) niHsRta hote haiM aura ve puruSa hAramonsa ( Male harmones) ko adhika mAtrA meM AkarSita / prabhAvita karate haiM, isalie sAdhaka ko strI - saMpRkta sthAna meM rahane kA AgamoM meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai / itanA vizeSa hai ki yuvatI strI meM strI hAramonsa adhika mAtrA meM banate haiM aura vRddhA stro meM inakI mAtrA kama ho jAtI hai, isalie dhyAnazataka tathA AgamoM kI (uttarAdhyayana sUtra Adi kI TIkA ) TIkA meM strI kA artha prAyaH yuvatI kiyA gayA hai / phira bhI strI zabda meM nArI mAtra kA samAveza hai / napuMsaka kI kAma vAsanA kA dRSTAnta to AgamoM meM nagara - dAha se diyA gayA hai, usakI kAma vAsanA bhI ati tIvra hotI hai, usakI vicAra taraMgeM prAyaH vAsanApradhAna rahatI hai ataH usase saMpRkta sthAna meM to tapoyogI ko bilkula bhI nahIM baiThanA caahie| pazuoM meM rAjasika aura tAmasika taraMgeM hotI haiM, sAtvika taraMgeM nahIM hotIM, isalie tapoyogI kA sthAna unase bhI rahita honA caahie| Asana Adi ke prayoga ke bAre meM jo sAdhu ke lie yaha vidhAna hai ki 'jisa Asana para strI baiThI ho, vivazatA hone para bhI sAdhu eka muhUrta ke bAda hI usakA upayoga kare' usakA kAraNa bhI yahI hai ki strI ke vidyut zarIra se jo taraMgeM nikalakara usa Asana ke paramANuoM ko prakampita karatI haiM, usake Asana chor3ane ke eka muhUrta meM ve paramANu zAnta ho jAte haiM, una para huA vidyut taraMgoM kA prabhAva samApta ho jAtA hai / kuzIla vyakti kI durbhAvanAoM se bhI vAtAvaraNa dUSita aura malina ho jAtA hai, isIlie sAdhaka ko usase rahita sthAna para rahanA cAhie / yadyapi gRhatyAgI zramaNa tapoyogI to jIvana bhara ke lie vivikta zayanAsana sevana karatA hai, kintu jo gRhastha tapoyogI sAdhaka pratisaMlInatA tapa kI ArAdhanA karatA hai, vaha bhI apane ArAdhana aura dhyAna kAla meM vivikta zayanAsana sevana kare, yaha apekSita hai / 1 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 5, pR0 250

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256 jana yoga : sivAnta aura sAdhanA isIlie gRhastha sAdhakoM ke lie dharmasthAna, upAsanA gRha, cetya tathA pauSadhazAlAe~ aura upAzraya Adi meM jAkara dharmasAdhanA evaM tapaH-sAdhanA kI paramparA rahI hai| bAhya tapoM se tapoyogI ko lAma anazana, avamaudarikA, vRttiparisaMkhyAna, rasa-parityAga, kAya-kleza aura pratisaMlInatA- ina chaha bAhya tapoM kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA se tapoyogI sAdhaka ko aneka lAbha hote haiM (1) zarIra-sukhatA kI bhAvanA kA vinAza hotA hai / (2) indriyoM kA damana hotA hai aura una para niyantraNa sthApita karane kI kSamatA-sAmarthya prApta hotI hai| (3) vIrya zakti kA sadupayoga hotA hai| (4) tRSNA kA nirodha hotA hai / (5) kaSAyoM kA nigraha hotA hai| (6) kAma-bhogoM ke prati virakti hotI hai| (7) lAbha-alAbha, saphalatA-viphalatA, prApti-aprApti meM harSa-zoka kI bhAvanA meM kamI AtI hai| (8) samatva bhAva dRr3ha hotA hai| (9) pramAda aura Alasya meM kamI AtI hai| (10) zarIra meM sphUrti AtI hai| (11) mAnasika zaktiyA~ aura kSamatAe~ vikasita hotI haiN| (12) buddhi meM naI-naI sphuraNAe~ utpanna hotI haiM / (13) zvAsa kriyA para niyantraNa hotA hai| (14) Asana siddhi hotI hai| (15) rAga-dveSa kA upazamana hotA hai| (16) sthUla aura sUkSma zarIra kA zodhana hotA hai / (17) taijas zarIra balazAlI hotA hai / usakA prabhAva bar3hatA hai| (18) antaraMga tapoM kI sAdhanA ke lie AdhAra bhUmi taiyAra hotI hai| (16) citta-zuddhi hotI hai|

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bAhya tapa : bAhya AvaraNa-zuddhi sAdhanA 257 (20) mana ke saMkalpa-vikalpa aura Avega-saMvegoM kA upazamana hotA hai| isa prakAra tapoyogI sAdhaka bAhya tapoM kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA se bAhya zuddhi karake Antarika zuddhi kI ora-Abhyantara tapoM kI ora kadama bar3hAtA hai / dUsare zabdoM meM, bAhya tapa, Abhyantara tapoM kI AdhAra-bhUmi prastuta karate haiN| tapomArga para gati karane vAle sAdhaka ke lie bAhya tapoM kI sAdhanA Avazyaka hai / bAhya tapoM se bAhya AvaraNa-zuddhi ke bAda hI sAdhaka Atmazuddhi ke sopAna para bar3ha pAtA hai|

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tapoyoga sAdhanA-2 11 Abhyantara tapa : Atma-zuddhi kI sahaja sAdhanA - jisa prakAra bAhya tapa Atma-AvaraNoM-taijasa aura audArika (sUkSma evaM sthUla-Electric and Material Body) zarIra kI zuddhi kI prakriyA hai, -sAdhanA hai| usI prakAra AbhyaMtara tapa Atmazodhana, sAtha hI sAtha AtmA ke sAtha saMpRkta, baddha kArmaNa zarIra ke zodhana kI, use nijIrNa karane kI sAdhanA hai| Atma-zodhana kA abhiprAya hI kArmaNa zarIra-karmagraMthiyoM kA kSaya karanA (annihilation) hai, kyoMki AtmA kI zuddhi hI kAmaNa zarIra ke vinAza se hotI hai| kArmaNa zarIra meM rAga-dveSa-Abhyantarika doSa-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, Adi kI avasthiti hotI hai| moha ke kAraNa hI AtmA azuddha ho rahA hai, usako jJAna, darzana, cAritramaya svAbhAvika dazA vibhAvarUpa meM pariNata ho rahI hai zuddha jJAyaka bhAva vikRta ho rahA hai| AbhyaMtara tapoyogI sAdhaka ina AbhyaMtara tapoM kI sAdhanA, ArAdhanA dvArA isa kArmaNa zarIra-rAga-dvaSa-moha kA vinAza karake, kSaya karake AtmA kI zuddha svAbhAvika dazA prApta kara letA hai, zuddha-buddha-siddha ho jAtA hai aura ananta-akSaya-avyAbAdha sukha meM ramaNa karane laganA hai, trailokya aura trikAla kA jJAtA-draSTA bana jAtA hai| AbhyaMtara tapoM kI sAdhanA meM nirata sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA-yAtrA prAyazcitta-pApoM ke zodhana-Antarika pApoM ke zodhana se zurU karatA hai aura deha visarjana-vyutsarga para samApta karatA hai / dUsare zabdoM meM, yoga (mana-vacanakAyA-tInoM yoga) zuddhi se prArambha karake yoga-nirundhana para samApta karatA raI,yoga kI parAkASThA karake yogAtIta ho jAtA hai| (1)prAyazcitta tapa : pApa-zodhana kI sAdhanA AbhyaMtara chaha tapoM meM prAyazcitta prathama tapa hai| prAyazcitta hai bhUlazodhana-pApa zodhana kI sAdhanA / 1 prAyaH pApaM vinirdiSTaM cittaM tasya vizodhanam / -dharmasaMgraha 3, adhikAra

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AbhyaMtara tapa: Atma-zuddhi kI sahaja sAdhanA 256 prAyazcitta kA lakSaNa rAjavArtika meM isa prakAra diyA gayA hai'prAyaH' aparAdha hai aura 'citta' kA abhiprAya hai vizodhana; jisa prakriyA athavA sAdhanA se aparAdha kI vizuddhi hotI hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai / ' prAkRta bhASA meM prAyazcitta ke lie 'pAyacchita' kA prayoga huA hai / vahA~ bhI 'pAya' kA artha pApa aura usako chedana karane kI prakriyA ko 'cchitta' batAyA gayA hai | jo pApa kA chedana karatA hai, use naSTa karatA hai, vaha 'pAyacchitta' hai / " yadyapi tapoyogI sAdhaka bAhya tapoM-vizeSa rUpa se pratisaMlInatA tapa kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA meM indriyoM ko vaza meM karatA hai, krodha-mAna Adi kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karane kA prayAsa karatA hai, mana-vacana-kAya ke yogoM kI azubha pravRtti kA nirodha karatA hai; phira bhI sAdhaka kI AtmA anAdi kAla se avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga se grasita hai, saMsArAbhimukhI hai; rokate rokate bhI mana rUpI sArathI kAyA rUpI ratha ko azubha mArga kI ora daur3Ane kI pravRtti kara baiThatA hai; sAdhaka jarA bhI asAvadhAna huA, thor3A bhI pramAda AyA, lagAma DhIlI huI ki duSTa azva kI bhA~ti mana kumArga kI ora daur3A / yadyapi sAdhaka pUrNa rUpa se sAvadhAna rahatA hai phira bhI pramAda ke kAraNa kahIM na kahIM bhUla ho hI jAtI hai, skhalanA ho jAtI hai / tapoyoga meM nirata sAdhaka apanI bhUloM ko pahacAnatA hai, unheM samajhatA hai, jAnatA hai aura unakI zuddhi kA prayAsa karatA hai tathA bhaviSya meM una bhUloM ko na karane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa karatA hai / bhUla athavA pApa-zodhana kI saMpUrNa prakriyA prAyazcitta hai / tapoyogI sAdhaka isa prakriyA dvArA prAyazcitta tapa kI sAdhanA ArAdhanA karatA hai / prAyazcitta tapa kI ArAdhanA ke lie Avazyaka hai ki sAdhaka kA antarmAnasa sarala ho, pApa ke prati usake mana meM ghRNA va bhaya ho, aura usake antarhRdaya meM pApa-vizuddhi kI, apanI Atma-zuddhi kI tIvra aura utkaTa bhAvanA ho, vahI sAdhaka prAyazcita kara sakatA hai / vahI guru ke samakSa niSkapaTa 1 aparAdhI vA prAyaH cittazuddhiH / prAyas cittaM - prAyazcittaM - aparAdhavizuddhiH / - akalaMkadevakRta tattvArtha rAjavArtika 6 / 22/1 2 pAvaM chidanI jamhA pAyacchittaM tti bhaNNai teNa / - paMcAzaka saTIka vivaraNa

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260. jaina yoga / sivAnta aura sAdhanA . . . . hRdaya se apane doSoM ko prakaTa karake, unakI zuddhi ke lie prArthanA kara sakatA hai| prAyazcitta tapArAdhanA ke lie sAdhaka kA hRdaya sarala honA anivArya hai / sarala hue binA prAyazcitta nahIM ho sktaa| prAyazcitta ke bheda jaina AgamoM meM prAyazcitta tapa ke sambandha meM bahuta vyApaka dRSTi se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| sAdhaka kI sUkSma se sUkSma manaHsthiti ko pakar3akara prAyazcitta ke dasa bheda va aneka upabheda batAye gaye haiN| AlocanAha, pratikramaNAha, micchAmi dukkaDaM Adi prAyazcitta ke vividha prakAra haiN| prAyazcitta kA prathama bheda AlocanAha aura antima bheda pArAMcikAha hai| AlocanAha se lekara pArAMcikAha taka ke sabhI prAyazcittoM kA uddezya sAdhaka ko daMDa denA nahIM, apitu usakI doSa-vizuddhi kA lakSya hai| 'micchAmi dukkaDa', jaina sAdhanA meM prayukta yaha zabda bahuta hI guru gaMbhIro rahasya ko liye hue hai| tapoyogI sAdhaka ke lie isa zabda ke rahasya ka jAnanA ati Avazyaka hai / zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI ne Avazyakaniyukti meM isa zabda kA nirvacana karake isake rahasya ko isa prakAra spaSTa kiyA hai 'mi' tti miumaddavatta, 'cha' ti dosANa chAdane hoi| "mi' tti a merAi Thio 'du' tti dugaMchAmi appANaM / / 'ka' ti kaDaM me pAvaM 'Da' tti Davemi taM uvasameNaM / eso micchA dukkaDa payakkharattho samAseNaM / / arthAt-'mi'kAra madutA se sAdhaka apane antarmAnasa ko-komala tathA ahaMkAra rahita banAtA hai, tathA 'chakAra' se sAdhaka doSoM kA tyAga karatA hai, 'mi' kAra se vaha apanI saMyama maryAdA ko dRr3ha karatA hai, 'du'kAra se vaha apanI pApa karane vAlI AtmA kI nindA karatA hai, 'ka'kAra dvArA vaha apane kRta doSoM ko svIkAra karatA hai aura 'Da'kAra dvArA vaha una doSoM kA upazamana karatA hai, unheM naSTa karatA hai| . isa prakAra tapoyogI sAdhaka 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' ke uccAraNa ke sAtha hRdaya meM doSoM kI svIkRti, AlocanA, evaM nindA karake prAyazcitta tapa kI sAdhanA karatA hai|

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AbhyaMtara tapa : Atma-zuddhi kI sahaja sAdhanA 261 sAtha hI yaha bhI hai ki doSa kitanA bhI choTA yA bar3A ho, usakI zuddhi ho sakatI hai, koI bhI doSa aisA nahIM hai jisakI zuddhi na ho sake / (2) vinaya tapa : ahaM visarjana kI sAdhanA Abhyantara tapa kA dUsarA aMga hai vinaya / vinaya se ahaMkAra vigalita hokara hRdaya komala bana jAtA hai / gurujanoM evaM apane se choToM - bar3oM ke prati Adara bahumAna tathA sammAna bhAva tabhI pradarzita kiyA jA sakatA hai jaba mana meM samarpaNa evaM bhakti kA aMkura prasphuTita huA ho / jaina AgamoM meM vinaya ke sAta bheda' batAye gaye haiM / (1) jJAna vinaya, (2) darzana vinaya, (3) cAritra vinaya, (3) manovinaya, (5) vacana vinaya, (6) kAya vinaya aura (7) lokopacAra vinaya / (1) jJAnavinaya - tapoyogI sAdhaka jJAna aura jJAnI donoM kI vinaya karatA hai / jJAnavinaya se usakA jJAna nirmala hotA hai aura jJAna prApti kI ora usakA AkarSaNa bar3hatA hai / isIlie jJAnavinaya ke antargata vaha matijJAnI, zrutajJAnI, avadhi - jJAnI, manaH paryavajJAnI aura kevalajJAnI kI vinaya karatA hai / 1 (ka) aupapAtika sUtra, tapo'dhikAra, sUtra 30 (kha) bhagavatI 25 / 7 (ga) sthAnAMga sUtra 7 / 585 (gha) tatvArtha sUtra meM vinaya ke cAra prakAra hI batAye haiMjJAnadarzanacAritropacArAH / - tattvArtha sUtra 9 / 23 (ca) vinaya ke vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM 5 prakAra batAye haiM-- (1) lokopacAra vinaya- mAtA-pitA, adhyApaka Adi gurujanoM kA vinaya, (2) artha - vinaya - dhana ke lie seTha Adi dhanavAnoM, rAjA, netA, Adi kA vinaya, (3) kAmavinaya - kAma-bhogoM kI icchApUrti ke lie strI Adi kA vinaya, (4) bhayavinaya - prANarakSA athavA aparAdha ho jAne para usakA daNDa na bhoganA par3e, isa uddezya se rAjyAdhikAriyoM tathA samAja pramukhoM evaM asAmAjika tatvoM kA vinaya / (5) mokSa vinaya - AtmakalyANa hetu sadguruoM kI vinaya karanA / inameM se prathama vinaya loka vyavahAra tathA ziSTAcAra hai, vaha zubha karmoM kA hetu hai / dUsarI, tIsarI, cauthI vinaya, vinaya na hokara cApalUsI hai, azubha karmabandha kA hetu hai| pAMcavIM vinaya hI vAstavika vinaya hai, vahI tapa hai| kyoMki karmanirjarA kA kAraNa hai / -saMpAdaka

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jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA (2) varzana vinaya - darzanavinaya meM sAdhaka samyagdRSTi ke prati vizvAsa tathA samyag dRSTi sampanna vyaktiyoM ke prati AdarabhAva pragaTa karatA hai / yaha vinaya vaha do rUpoM meM karatA hai - (1) zuzrUSA (sevA) vinaya ke rUpa meM aura (2) anAzAtanA vinaya ke rUpa meM / S 262 (1) arihanta, (2) arihanta prarUpita dharma, (3) AcArya, (4) upAdhyAya, (5) sthavira, (6) kula, (7) gaNa, (8) saMgha, (6) kriyAvanta, (10) sama AcAra vAle, (11-15) pA~ca jJAna ke dhAraka - ina pandraha kI AzAtanA na karanA, bahumAna karanA aura stuti karanA isa prakAra anAzAtanA vinaya ke ( 15 x 2) 45 bheda hote haiM / darzanavinaya tapa kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka 45 prakAra kI anAzAtanA vinaya karatA hai / (3) cAritra vinaya - sAmAyika cAritra, Adi jo 5 prakAra ke cAritra haiM, una cAritroM ke dhAraka cAritraniSTha jo cAritrAtmA haiM, unake prati sAdhaka vinaya karatA hai, vaha cAritravinaya hai / (4) manovinaya - mana ko akuzala vRtti se haTAkara pavitra bhAvoM meM lagAnA / sAdhaka apane mana ko sadA pavitra bhAvoM meM lagAtA hai, isa prakAra manovinaya se vaha manaH zuddhi karatA hai / (5) vacana vinaya - vacana vinaya tapa kI sAdhanA dvArA sAdhaka aprazasta vacana kA prayoga na karake prazasta vacana kA prayoga karatA hai / isa tapa kI sAdhanA ke prabhAva se sAdhaka ke vacanayoga kI zuddhi hotI hai / (6) kAya vinaya - ThaharanA, calanA, baiThanA, sonA Adi jitanI bhI kAyika kriyAe~ sAdhaka karatA hai, unameM usakI vinamratA aura saralatA hI pragaTa hotI hai, akar3a athavA abhimAna nahIM / sAdhaka ke manovinaya kA spaSTa rUpa usakI vacanavinaya aura kAya - vinaya meM pragaTa hotA hai| tathya yaha hai ki manovinaya kI abhivyakti vacana aura kAya meM hotI hai / mana, vacana aura kAya kI vinaya sAdhaka kI tejasvitA ko bar3hAtI hai, tInoM yogoM kI saralatA aura RjutA ke kAraNa usakI AdhyAtmika aura cAritrika unnati hotI hai, bar3I sahajatA se vaha Atmika pragati ke patha para bar3hatA hai /

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AbhyaMtara tapa : Atma-zuddhi kI sahaja sAdhanA . 263 . (7) lokopacAra vinaya-mAtA-pitA, guru-bandhu, mitra, svajana Adi ke sAtha unakI maryAdAnukUla AcaraNa sadvyavahAra tathA ziSTAcAra Adi, ko lokopacAra vinaya kahate haiN| isa ke sAta bheda haiM-(1) abhyAsavartita (guru Adi ke sannikaTa rahanA), (2) parachandAnuvartI (guru janoM Adi variSTha janoM kI icchAnusAra kArya karanA), (3) kArya hetu (guru janoM ke kAryoM meM sahayoga denA), (4) kRta pratikRtya (guru Adi variSTha vyaktiyoM ke upakAroM kA smaraNa karake unake prati kRtajJa rahanA) (5) AtaMgaveSaNA (rogI evaM azakta zramaNoM ke lie AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA karanA), (6) deza kAla jJAtA (deza aura samaya ke anusAra vyavahAra karanA), (7) sarvatra apratilomatA (kisI ke viruddha AcaraNa na krnaa)| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne vinaya ko dharma kA mUla batAyA hai|' dharma kA mUla AdhAra hone se vinaya tara hai, nirjarA kA hetu hai| ___ sAdhaka ina sAtoM prakAra ke vinaya dvArA apane AcaraNa ko, yogoM ko zuddha karatA hai| usakI Antarika aura bAhya donoM prakAra kI zuddhi hotI. hai / lokopacAra vinaya se usakI svayaM kI prazaMsA to jagata meM hotI hI hai, sAtha hI dharma saMgha kI bhI prabhAvanA hotI hai| anya para-dharmI vyakti bhI dharma kI ora abhimukha hokara Atma-kalyANa meM tatpara hote haiN| (3) vaiyAvRtya tapa : samarpaNa kI sAdhanA vaiyAvRtya kA abhiprAya hai-pUrNatayA samarpaNa / sevA aura vaiyAvRtya meM, bahuta bar3A antara hai| niHsvArtha sevA karate hue bhI vyakti meM itanA vicAra to rahatA hI hai ki 'maiM amuka kI sevA kara rahA hU~, yA 'mujhe amuka kI sevA karanI cAhie;' athavA 'sevA karanA merA kartavya hai|' kintu sevA vayAvRtya taba banatI hai jaba usake ye vicAra tirohita ho jAte haiM, vaha sevA meM tanmaya ho jAtA hai, use apane Apa kA bhI bhAna nahIM rhtaa| aisI sevA hI tapa kI koTi meM AtI hai, vaiyAvRtya tapa kahalAtI hai aura karma-nirjarA kA hetu banatI hai| tapoyogI sAdhaka vaiyAvRtya tapa kI sAdhanA usameM tallIna aura tanmaya hokara karatA hai / aura jaba use utkRSTa tanmayatA (rasAyana) A jAtA hai, vaiyAvRtya karate samaya bAhya bhAvoM se virata hokara, sukha kI anubhUti karane lagatA hai taba use tIrtha kara nAma karma kA baMdha bhI ho sakatA hai| 1 dhammassa viNao mUlaM / -dazavakAlika 6/2/21

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264 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA NAyAdhammakahAo' meM tIrthaMkara gotra bandha ke jo 20 kAraNa batAye haiM, unameM se ATha vaiyAvRtya se saMbaMdhita hai-arihaMta, siddha, pravacana, guru, sthavira, jJAnI, tapasvI ko bhakti aura saMgha ko samAdhi pahu~cAnA / ___ tapoyoga kI dRSTi se yahA~ 'bhakti' yA 'vallabhatA' zabda kA artha tallInatA hai| bhaktiyoga kI sAdhanA meM bhI bhakta apane iSTadeva ke prati tanmaya ho jAtA hai, apanA svayaM kA bhAna bhUla jAtA hai| yahI bAta vaiyAvRtya tapa ke bAre meM lAgU hotI hai| tapoyogo sAdhaka vaiyAvRtya karate samaya usI meM tallIna aura tanmaya ho jAtA hai / - sthAnAMga, bhagavatI, aupapAtika Adi AgamoM meM vaiyAvRtya tapa ke dasa bheda batAe haiM-(1) AcArya (2) upAdhyAya (3) sthavira, (4) tapasvI, (5) rogI, (6) navadIkSita muni (7) kula, (8) gaNa (9) saMgha, (10) sArmika kI sevA bhakti evaM vaiyAvRtya krnaa| tapoyogI sAdhaka ina sabakI vaiyAvRtya karake mahAna karma nirjarA karatA hai| (4) svAdhyAya tA : svAtmasaMvedana jJAna kI sAdhanA AcArya abhayadeva ne svAdhyAya zabda kA nirvacana karate hue isakA lakSaNa diyA hai-" 'su'-suSchu, bhalIbhAMti, 'AGa'-maryAdA ke sAtha adhyayana ko svAdhyAya kahA jAtA hai / AvazyakasUtra meM zreSTha adhyayana ko svAdhyAya kahA hai| kucha vidvAnoM ne svAdhyAya kA lakSaNa isa prakAra bhI diyA hai'svayamadhyayanaM svAdhyAyaH' anya kisI ko sahAyatA binA adhyayana karanA aura adhyayana kiye hue viSaya kA manana evaM nididhyAsana krnaa| svasyAsmano'dhyayanam-apanI AtmA kA adhyayana krnaa| spena svasya adhyayanaMsvAdhyAya :-svayaM dvArA svayaM kA adhyayana krnaa|" mr. 1 NAyAdhammakahAo, ajjhayaNa 8, sutta 14 2 sthAnAMga, sthAna 10 3 bhagavatI, 25/7 4 aupapAtika sUtra, tapo'dhikAra, sUtra 30 5 sthAnAMga 2/230 6 adhyayana adhyAyaH zobhano adhyAyaH svAdhyAyaH / 7 jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa, paSTha 585 -Avazyaka sUtra 4 a

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mAdhyaMtara tapa : Atma-zuddhi ko sahaja sAdhanA 265 tapoyogI sAdhaka zreSTha tathA Atma-kalyANa ke mArgadarzaka graMthoM kA bhI svAdhyAya karatA hai aura ekAnta-zAMta sthAna para baiThakara adhyayana kiye hue viSaya kA cintana, manana tathA nididhyAsana bhI karatA hai| sAtha hI apanI AtmA ke viSaya meM vicAra karatA hai, svAtmA ko jAnane kA prayAsa karatA hai, guru se athavA graMthoM se sIkhe jJAna ko svAtmasaMvedana jJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai, AtmA ke jJAyaka svabhAva tathA jJAna-darzana-cAritra-sukha-vIrya rUpa Atmika guNoM kA svasaMvedana karatA hai| svAdhyAya tapa taba saphala hotA hai, jaba tapoyogI sAdhaka samasta vikAroM aura vibhAvoM se dUra hokara AtmA ke jJAna guNa meM svAda lene lagatA hai, usameM use sukha kI anubhUti hone lagatI hai| svAdhyAya tapa kI sAdhanA meM nirata sAdhaka isa sthiti meM pahu~cakara mana-buddhi-citta aura indriyoM se pare ho jAtA hai, apanI AtmA ke jJAnamaya svarUpa kA Ananda lene lagatA hai| vaidika paramparA meM isa sthiti kA nAma hI vijJAnamaya koSa meM sAdhaka kI avasthiti hai| svAdhyAya ke bheda athavA aMga zAstroM meM svAdhyAya ke 5 bheda athavA aMga batAye gaye haiM, jo isa prakAra hai (1) vAcanA-tapoyogI sAdhaka sadgurudeva se sUtra pATha kI vAcanA letA hai tathA unake uccAraNa ke samAna hI uccAraNa karatA hai| vaha hInAkSara, atyakSara, ghoSahIna, padahIna Adi doSoM se bacatA hai| svayaM bhI jaba sUtrapAThoM tathA dharmagranyoM kA abhyAsa aura svAdhyAya karatA hai taba bhI uccAraNa Adi ke doSa nahIM lagAtA, pATha ko samajhate hue vAcanA karatA hai| (2) pRcchanA-jaba sAdhaka svAdhyAya karatA hai to usake mana meM vibhinna prakAra ke prazna uThate haiN| una praznoM kA samAdhAna vaha gurudeva se karatA hai, aura viSaya ko hRdayaMgama karatA hai| (3) parivartanA-sokhe hae jJAna kI parivartanA Avazyaka hai, anyathA vaha jJAna vismRti ke garbha meM samA jAtA hai| ataH sAdhaka apane sIkhe hue jJAna ko bAra-bAra duharAtA hai / isase usakA jJAna sadA tAjA banA rahatA hai / (4) anuprekSA-anuprekSA kA artha hai cintana-manana / sAdhaka apane gRhIta jJAna para bAra-bAra cintana-manana karatA hai, gaharAI se usakA anuzIlana karatA hai| isase usakA jJAna talasparzI bana jAtA hai|

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266 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA (5) dharmakathA-jJAna ke paripakva hone para sAdhaka svayaM to usase lAbhAnvita hotA hI hai, anyoM ko bhI pratibuddha karatA hai| svAdhyAya tapa kI pUrNatA ina pA~coM aMgoM ke samanvaya se hotI hai| svAdhyAya tapa kI phalazruti svAdhyAya taSa kI ArAdhanA se tapoyogI sAdhaka ko aneka prakAra ke lAbha prApta hote haiM (1) zrata kA saMgraha hotA hai| (2) ziSya zru tajJAna se upakRta hotA hai, vaha prema se zruta kI sevA karatA hai| (3) svAdhyAya se jJAna ke pratibandhaka karma nirjarita hote haiN| (4) abhyasta tha ta vizeSa rUpa se sthira hotA hai| (5) nirantara svAdhyAya karane se sUtra vicchinna nahIM hote| Agama sAhitya ke cintana-manana-adhyayana se anekAneka sadguNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| jJAna kI vRddhi, samyagdarzana kI zuddhi, cAritra kI saMvRddhi hotI hai aura mithyAtva naSTa hokara satya tathya ko prApta karane kI jijJAsA vRtti jAgRta hotI hai|' (6) buddhi nirmala hotI hai| (7) prazasta adhyavasAya kI prApti hotI hai| (8) zAsana kI rakSA hotI hai| (6) saMzaya kI nivRtti hotI hai| (10) paravAdiyoM ke AkSepoM ke nirasana kI zakti prApta hotI hai| (11) tapa-tyAga kI vRddhi hotI hai / (12) aticAroM kI zuddhi hotI hai|' (13) caMcala mana sthira hotA hai| (14) mana kI ekAgratA bar3hatI hai| (15) nirvikAratA AtI hai| (16) saMyama meM mana sthira hotA hai| (17) acche vicAra aura susaMskAroM kA nirmANa hotA hai / 1 sthAnAMga 5 2 tattvArtharAjavArtika-akalaMkadeva

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mAmyaMtara tapa / Atma-zuddhi kI sahaja sAdhanA (18) mastiSka meM naI-naI sphuraNAeM AtI haiN| (16) AtmAnubhUti hotI hai / (20) Atmika sukha kI prApti hotI hai| tapoyogI sAdhaka ke lie svAdhyAya jIvana-rasa ke samAna hai| isa tapa kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA se sAdhaka apane bahuta se janmoM ke saMcita karmoM ko kSaNa mAtra meM naSTa kara detA hai| isIlie manasvI AcAryoM ne svAdhyAya tapa ke samAna kisI bhI japa-tapa ko nahIM maanaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne svayaM apane zrImukha se svAdhyAya tapa ko sabhI dukhoM kA anta karane vAlA batAyA hai| svAdhyAya tapa kI mahimA sabhI dharmoM, panthoM aura sampradAyoM ne svIkAra kI hai| vastutaH svAdhyAya tapa tapoyogI sAdhaka ke lie cintAmaNi ratna ke samAna hai| jisa prakAra cintAmaNi ratna se vyakti kI sabhI laukika icchAe~ pUrI ho jAtI hai usI prakAra svAdhyAya tapa se tapoyogI sAdhaka apane jIvana kA carama lakSya prApta karane meM sakSama ho jAtA hai, usakI AtmA Atma-bhAva meM sthira ho jAtI hai| (5) dhyAna tapa : mukti kI sAkSAta sAdhanA dhyAna (dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna) tapa mukti kI sAkSAta sAdhanA hai| isa tapa ke prabhAva se manuSya jIvana-maraNa rUpa saMsAra-cakra se mukta ho jAtA hai| (6) vyutsarga tapa : mamatva visarjana kI sAdhanA vyutsarga kA zAbdika artha hai-vizeSa prakAra se utsarga karanA, (vi+ utsarga), tyAganA, chodd'naa| AcArya akalaMkadeva ne vyutsarga tapa kA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA hai 1 bahubhave saMciyaM khalu sajjhAe Na khaNe khavai / -candraprajJapti 91 2 na vi atthi na vi ahoI sajjhAya samaM tavokamma / -candraprajJapti 86, tathA bRhatkalpa bhASya 1166 3 sajjhAe vA niuttaNa svvdukkhvimokkhnne| -uttarajjhayaNANi 26/10 4 dhyAna tapa kA vistRta vivecana 'dhyAnayoga sAdhanA' nAmaka adhyAya meM kiyA gayA hai| sampAdaka

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268 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA niHsaMgatA, anAsakti, nirbhayatA aura jIvana ko AzA (lAlasA) kA tyAga / ' vyutsarga tapa kI ArAdhanA karatA huA tapoyogI sAdhaka mamatva-visarjana kI sAdhanA karatA hai| vyutsarga tapa ke bheda vyutsarga tapa ke pramukha do bheda haiM- (1) dravya vyutsarga aura (2) bhAva vyutsrg| dravya vyutsarga ke uttara bheda cAra haiM-(1) gaNa vyutsarga (2) zarIra vyutsarga (3) upadhi vyutsarga aura (4) bhaktapAna vyutsarga / (1) gaNa vyutsarga-tapoyogI sAdhaka kI sAdhanA ke lie gaNa (saMgha) eka Alambana hotA hai / vahA~ usakI sAdhanA sucAru rUpa se calatI hai| kintu sAtha hI yaha bhI satya-tathya hai ki sAdhaka ko AtmAbhimukhI sAdhanA ke lie zAnta-ekAnta sthAna atyAvazyaka hai| gaNa vyutsarga tapa kA Azaya yaha hai ki sAdhaka gaNa meM rahatA huA bhI gaNa ke prati niHsaMga rahe, jaise jala meM kamala / kintu yadi kisI kAraNavaza gaNa meM usakI sAdhanA sucAru rUpa se nahIM cala pAtI, usakI samAdhi bhaMga hotI hai to vaha gaNa kA vyutsarga bhI kara sakatA hai| tapoyogI sAdhaka ke lie sAdhanA aura samAdhi hI pramukha hai| lekina jaba gaNa usI meM bAdhaka banane lage to phira usake pAsa asamAdhikAraka gaNa ko chor3ane ke alAvA cArA hI kyA hai| lekina gaNa chor3ane kA abhiprAya sAdhaka kA svecchAcArI ho jAnA nahIM hai, vaha viziSTa sAdhanA ke lie gurujanoM kI anumati se hI gaNa chor3atA hai aura unakI anumati se vApisa gaNa meM sammilita bhI ho jAtA hai / (2) zarIra vyutsarga-isa tapa kA abhiprAya hai-zarIra ke prati mamatva kA tyAga / isakA apara nAma kAyotsarga bhI hai| - tapoyogI sAdhaka ekAnta-zAnta sthAna meM zarIra se nispRha hokara khambhe kI taraha sIdhA khar3A ho jAtA hai, usa samaya vaha zarIra ko na akar3A 1 niHsaMganirbhayatvaM jIvitAzAvyudAzAdyartho vyutsrgH| -tattvArtharAjavArtika 6/26/10

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AbhyaMtara tapa : mAramA-zuddhi kI sahaja sAdhanA 266 kara rakhatA hai aura na jhukAkara hii| donoM bAhoM ko ghuTanoM kI ora lambA karake prazasta-dhyAna meM nimagna ho jAtA hai tathA upasargoM aura parISahoM ko sahana karatA hai| yaha kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA hai| kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA leTakara aura baiThakara bhI kI jA sakatI hai| yaha zithilIkaraNa kI prakriyA hai / isameM mana-vacana-kAya tInoM yogoM ko zithila karake sama avasthA meM lAyA jAtA hai, inake tanAvoM ko dUra kiyA jAtA hai jisase kAyotsarga kI sthiti meM sahaja rUpa se AyA jA ske| kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA meM sAdhaka dhIre-dhIre apane zvAsa ko sUkSma karatA calA jAtA hai| zvAsa ko sthUla se sUkSma karane kI kriyA yaugika prakriyA hai / isa prakriyA dvArA jaba zvAsa sUkSma ho jAtA hai to sAdhaka ko zArIrika evaM mAnasika zAnti prApta hotI hai, usake tanAva anubandha zithila jAte haiN| __ kAyotsarga dvArA tapoyogI sAdhaka mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRttiyoM ko sthira karatA hai| isa sthirIkaraNa se usakA apane sthUla aura sUkSma zarIra (audArika aura taijasa) ke prati mamatva bhAva TUTatA hai, mamatva graMthiyA~ TUTatI haiM, kAyA aura AtmA kI abhinnatA kI bhrAnti miTatI hai| usakI AtmA meM halkApana AtA hai / AtmA kI anubhUti hotI hai| isa prakAra kAyotsarga yA zarIra vyutsarga tapa se sAdhaka kA dehAtmabhAva samApta ho jAtA hai / (3) upadhi vyutsarga-jaba sAdhaka apane zarIra ko hI apanA nahIM mAnatA, usake prati hI usakA mamatta TUTa jAtA hai to upadhi (dhArmika upakaraNa) ko apanA kaise mAnegA? tapoyogI sAdhaka upadhi ke prati bhI moha nahIM rkhtaa| (4) bhaktapAna vyutsarga-AhAra-pAnI ke prati anAsakti / AhAra Adi sthUla zarIra ko calAne ke sAdhana haiM / jaba sAdhaka ko deha se hI mamatva nahIM nahIM rahatA to AhAra Adi ke prati mamatva kA prazna hI kahA~ hai ? isa sthiti meM sAdhaka AhAra karatA hai to usI prakAra jaise bila meM sarpa praveza karatA hai, arthAt usakA bhojana ke prati anAsakta bhAva ho jAtA hai| 1. mUlArAdhanA 2/116 vijayodayA TIkA

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270 jaima yoga : simAnta aura sAdhanA bhAva vyutsarga ke tIna prakAra haiM (1) kaSAya vyutsarga-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha-ina cAroM kaSAyoM kI avasthiti kArmaNa zarIra meM hai| kaSAya-vyutsarga tapa kI sAdhanA meM nirata sAdhaka apane kArmaNa zarIra ke zodhana kA prayAsa karatA hai| vaha jAnatA hai ki kaSAya zuddhopayoga meM malinatA utpanna karate haiN| aura sAdhaka apane caraNa zuddhopayoga kI ora bar3hAtA hai, isa kArya hutu vaha kaSAyoM kA parimArjana karatA hai, unakA visarjana karatA hai, jisase usake caitanyopayoga meM vikSobha na ho, cetanA kI akhaMDa dhArA, usakA zuddhopayoga nirAbAdha gati se bahatA rhe| (2) saMsAra vyutsarga-sAdhaka caturgatirUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa ke hetu AsravoM kA visarjana karatA hai| kAmanA-vAsanArUpI bhAva-saMsAra ko naSTa karatA hai| bhAva saMsAra ke naSTa hote hI dravya saMsAra kA svayameva hI nAza ho jAtA hai / (3) karma vyutsarga-isa tapa kI sAdhanA meM sAdhaka karma-baMdhana ke hetuoM kA tyAga kara detA hai| karmabandhana ke hetuoM ke tyAga se usakI AtmA vizuddha se vizuddhatara hotI jAtI hai| mokSa kSaNa-prati-kSaNa usake samIpa AtA jAtA hai| jaina tapoyoga meM tapa kI sAdhanA anazana (sthUla zarIra ko puSTa karane vAle bhojana kA tyAga) tapa se zarU hokara vyutsarga tapa para samApta hotI hai| prathama sopAna anazana tapa meM sAdhaka deha kI puSTi ke sAdhanoM kA tyAga karatA hai aura antima tapa meM deha ke prati mamatva kA visarjana / sAdhaka ke lie bAhya aura Abhyantara donoM hI prakAra ke tapa Avazyaka haiN| bAhya tapa kriyAyoga ke pratIka haiM aura Abhyantara tapa jJAnayoga ke / aura jJAna tathA kriyA ke samanvaya se hI mokSa kI prApti hotI haijJAna kriyAbhyAM mokSaH / 00 1 prajJApanA pada 13 2 bAhyAbhyaMtaraM cetthaM tapaH kuryAt mahAmuniH / 3 vinjAe ceva, caraNeNa ceva / -jJAnasAra, tapa aSTaka 6 -sthAnAMga 2/63

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tapoyoga sAdhanA-3 12 dhyAna yoga-sAdhanA gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA bhaMte ! eka AlaMbana para mana ko sanniveza (sthira) karane se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? bhagavAna ne batAyA-gautama ! eka AlaMbana para mana ko sanniveza karane se citta kA nirodha hotA hai / ' cittanirodha kA Azaya hai-mana kI caMcalatA kA nigraha, mana kI sthiratA athavA eka viSaya para kendrIkaraNa / mana kI do avasthAe~ haiM-caMcala aura sthira / inameM se sthira avasthA dhyAna hai| dhyAna kA lakSaNa vyAkaraNazAstra kI dRSTi se dhyAna zabda kI niSpatti 'dhya cintA yAm'-isa dhAtu se huI hai / vyutpatti kI dRSTi se 'dhyAna' kA artha cintana hai| kintu yogamArga kI apekSA se 'dhyAna' kA Azaya kucha bhinna hai / yahA~ citta ko kisI eka Alambana para sthira karanI 'dhyAna' mAnA gayA hai|' umAsvAti ne ekAgracintA, tathA zarIra, vANI aura mana ke nirodha ko dhyAna kahA hai| -dhyAnazataka 2 1 uttarAdhyayana 26/26 2 jaM thiramajjhavasANaM jhANaM jaM calaM tayaM cittaM / 3 Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1463 4 tattvArtha sUtra 6/27 Jan Education International

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272 jaina yoga : siddhAnta bhora sAdhanA pataMjali ne dhyAna kA sambandha kevala mana se mAnA hai| unakA abhimata hai-jahA~ citta ko lagAyA jAya usI meM vRtti kI ekatAnatA dhyAna hai| visuddhimaggo meM bhI dhyAna ko mAnasika hI mAnA hai|' kintu jaina yoga sAdhanA meM dhyAna ko mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika-tInoM prakAra kA mAnA hai| dhyAnayogI sAdhaka jaba 'merA zarIra akaMpita ho' isa taraha sthirakAya banatA hai, vaha usakA kAyika dhyAna hai / isI taraha jaba vaha saMkalpapUrvaka vacanayoga ko sthira karatA hai taba use vAcika dhyAna hotA hai aura jaba vaha mana ko ekAna karatA hai tathA vANI aura zarIra ko bhI usI lakSya para kendrita karatA hai taba usako kAyika, vAcika tathA mAnasika tInoM dhyAna eka sAtha ho jAte haiN| yahI pUrNa dhyAna hai tathA isI meM ekAgratA evaM akhaMDatA hotI hai aura ekAgratA ghanIbhUta hotI hai| vastutaH dhyAna vaha avasthA hai, jisameM sAdhaka ke citta kI apane AlaMbana meM pUrNa ekAgratA hotI hai, mana cetanA ke virATa sAgara meM lIna ho jAtA hai, vacana aura kAya bhI usI meM tallIna ho jAte haiM, tInoM yogoM kI caMcala avasthA, sthira rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| isIlie jaina yoga kI dRSTi se tInoM yogoM kA nirodha tathA sthiratA hI dhyAna hai| kyoMki jaba taka tInoM yogoM kA nirodha nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka saMvarayoga kI sAdhanA nahIM ho sakatI / Asrava kA nirodha hI to saMvara haiM aura mana-vacana-kAya yoga kI pravRtti hI Asrava hai / isakA phalita yaha hai ki dhyAna kI pUrNatA ke lie tInoM yogoM kA nirodha Avazyaka hai aura tabhI karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai jo dhyAnayoga kA pramukha lakSya hai| dhyAna-sAdhanA ke prayojana evaM upalabdhiyA~ tapoyogI sAdhaka dhyAna tapa kI sAdhanA eka hI lakSya ko lekara karatA haiM, aura vaha hai-mukti, karma-bandhanoM se mukti, janma-maraNarUpa cAturgatika saMsAra se mukti / aura isa sAdhanA ko yadi saMsAra kI apekSA se dekhA jAya 1 pAtaMjala yoga sUtra 3/2 2 visuddhimaggo, pRSTha 141-151 3 Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1474, 1476-78

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bhAgayoga sAdhanA 25 to yaha aprayatna hai, apravRtti hai, nivRtti hai aura hai nivRtti kI sAdhanA, mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRtti ko rokakara unheM sthira karanA, eka dhyeya para lagAnA, dRr3hIbhUta krnaa| dhyAna kI sAdhanA tapoyogI sAdhaka satya kI khoja ke lie karatA hai satya kI khoja ke do mArga haiM-bhautika aura AdhyAtmika, pravRttiparaka aura nivRttiparaka / satya kI jitanI bhI khoja vaijJAnika karatA hai, vaha saba pravRttiparaka hai; kyoMki usakA kSetra saMsAra hai, jar3a padArtha hai, pudgala hai / kintu tapoyogI kA kSetra adhyAtma hai, ataH usakI khoja kA mArga bho nivRttiparaka hai, vaha dhyAna tapa kI sAdhanA dvArA citta ko ekAgra karake cetanA kI atala gaharAiyoM meM utaratA hai aura AdhyAtmika satya ko khojakara usakI svataMtra sattA kA, AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA anubhava karatA hai| aba taka jo use kaSAyAtmA Adi kA anubhava ho rahA thA, usake sthAna para vaha zaddhAtmA kA anubhava karatA hai tathA apane jJAyaka bhAva ko pratiSThita karatA hai| sAtha hI apanI cetanA kI dhArA ko vyApaka banAtA hai| adhyAtmayogI sAdhaka yoga kI sAdhanA dvArA padArthoM ke prati pratibaddhatA ko tor3atA hai, isakA pratiphalana duHkha-mukti ke rUpa meM hotA hai| duHkha-mukti ke sAtha hI usakA mana (citta), antamukhI, nirmala aura sazakta banatA hai| mAnava ke mana kI sthiti zarIra meM vahI hai jo nagara meM pAvara hAusa kI hotI hai / pAvara hAusa se vidya ta kI dhArA jaba nagara meM phaila jAtI hai to pAvara hAusa rikta ho jAtA hai, usakI UrjA, zakti aura kSamatA kSINa ho jAtI hai, yahI sthiti mana (mastiSka) kI hai| pAvara hAusa ko punaH zaktizAlI naI vidya ta ke utpAdana evaM saMcayana se kiyA jAtA hai aura mana (mastika) ko zaktizAlI dhyAna se banAyA jAtA hai / smRti, vizleSaNa, cayana Adi kArya mAnava zarIra meM laghumastiSka (Cerebellum) dvArA kiye jAte haiM aura dhyAna dvArA ina zaktiyoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| AdhyAtmika bhASA meM pravRtti se zakti kSINa hotI hai aura nivRtti se zakti kA saMcaya hotA hai| vyakti calane se thakatA hai, bolane se thakatA hai aura mana ke saMkalpoM-vikalpoM, kaSAyoM ke AvegoM-saMvegoM se thakatA hai| yaha saba kAyika, bAcika aura mAnasika pravRtti hI to haiM aura ina tInoM yogoM kI sthiratA, pravRtti kA abhAva athavA nivRtti tathA ekAmatA-ekaniSThatA hI

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274 jena yoga : simAnta aura sAdhanA dhyAna hai| isIlie dhyAna se asIma zakti kA saMcayana hotA hai| dhyAna ke bAda sAdhaka ko sphUrti kA anubhava hotA hai| sUrya kI kiraNoM meM Aga lagAne kI zakti maujUda hai kintu jaba taka ve kiraNeM bikharI rahatI hai, Aga nahIM lagA sakatI; kintu AtizI zIze ke mAdhyama se una kiraNoM ko jaba ghanIbhUta kara liyA jAtA hai, kendrita karake kisI eka sthAna para prakSipta kara diyA jAtA hai to nagara bhI bhasma kiyA jA sakate haiM / sUryakiraNoM (saura UrjA) dvArA jalAye jAne vAle cUlhe (Sun stoves) tathA anya upayoga isI bAta ke pramANa haiN| isI prakAra Atmazakti jaba dhyAna-tapa ke mAdhyama se ekIbhUta aura ghanIbhUta ho jAtI hai to vaha dhyAnAgni kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai aura karmamala ko jalAkara AtmA ko usI prakAra zuddha kara detI hai, jisa prakAra bhautika agni svarNa meM mile maila ko jalAkara use kundana (pUrNatayA zuddha svarNa) banA detI hai| jisa taraha kisAna gehU~ ke lie hI khetI karatA hai kintu use bhUsA svayameva hI prApta ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra adhyAtmayogI sAdhaka kI antadRSTi svayameva hI jAgRta ho jAtI hai, usakI lezyA rUpAntarita ho jAtI hai aura AbhAmaMDala svaccha ho jAtA hai, sAtha hI zaktizAlI bhI banatA hai tathA sAdhaka ko atIndriya jJAna bhI prApta ho jAtA hai aura usake cakrasthAna (cetanya kendra) bhI jAgRta ho jAte haiN| sAdhaka ko yaha saba upalabdhiyA~ mana kI caMcalatA ko rokane se, use sthira karane se prApta hotI haiM / mana ko caMvalatA ko rokanA hI dhyAna-tapa kA prayojana hai| mana kI caMcalatA ke kAraNa mana kI caMcalatA kA pramukha hetu vRttiyA~ haiM aura vAtAvaraNa una bAhya vRttiyoM kI uttejanA tathA sakriyatA meM sahAyaka hotA hai| vRttiyoM kA dAyarA jitanA vistRta hogA, jitanI unakI uttejanA adhika hogI; mana utanA hI adhika caMcala hogaa| isake viparIta vRttiyA~ jitanI kSINa hoMgI, unakA dAyarA jitanA somita aura saMkucita hogA; mana bhI utanA hI kama caMcala hogaa| " vartamAna kAla kI pravRtti alpakAlIna athavA kSaNika hotI hai| kinta una vRtti-pravRttiyoM kI smRti mastiSka meM raha jAtI haiM aura gaharI vRttiyoM ke saMskAra bana jAte haiN| bhaviSyakAla sambandhI vRtti kalpanA tathA saMkalpa

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dhyAnayoga sAdhanA 275 vikalpa, AzA-nirAzA, saphalatA-asaphalatA, vibhinna prakAra kI cintAduzcintA ke rUpa meM hotI hai| isa prakAra vRttiyoM ke tIna rUpa ho jAte haiM, vartamAna kAla sambandhI, bhUtakAla sambandhI smRti aura saMskAra, tathA bhaviSya kAla sambandhI saMkalpavikalpAtmaka kalpanAe~ aura cintaaeN| inameM se bhUta-bhaviSya sambandhI vRttiyA~ dhyAnayogI sAdhaka kI dhyAna sAdhanA meM adhika vikSepa utpanna karatI haiM / jaba sAdhaka citta ko ekAgra karatA hai, eka dhyeyaniSTha karatA hai to usakA avacetana mana jAgRta ho jAtA hai usameM aneka varSoM pUrva ke hI nahIM; pUrvajanmoM ke saMskAra bhI aMgar3AI lekara uTha khar3e hote haiM aura sAdhaka ke smRti paTala para Akara usake mAnasa ko vikSubdha kara dete haiN| sAdhaka cakita raha jAtA hai, socatA hai-aisA vicAra to maiMne isa jIvana meM kabhI kiyA hI nahIM thaa| usakA yaha socanA sahI bhI hotA hai| lekina ina saMskAroM ko nirjIrNa to karanA hI hotA hai; kyoMki binA saMskAroM (pUrva-janmoM taka ke saMskAra) ke naSTa hue citta-zuddhi niSpanna hI nahIM ho sktii| ataH sAdhaka ina saMskAroM athavA bhUta-bhaviSyatkAlIna vRtti-pravRttiyoM kI sirpha prekSA karatA hai, apane dhyeya se idhara-udhara DagamagAtA nahIM, usa para dRr3ha rahatA hai aura una vRttipravRttiyoM meM rAga-dvaSa nahIM krtaa| anukUla vRtti rAga kA kAraNa banatI hai aura pratikUla vRtti dvaSa kaa| ina donoM ke kAraNa hI mana kA sAgara prakaMpita rahatA hai, udvelita rahatA hai, caMcala banA rahatA hai aura dhyAnayoga kI dRr3hatA se jaba caMcala mana sthira ho jAtA hai tabhI sAdhaka ko Atma-darzana hotA hai;' tathA mana ke prasAra ko roka dene para AtmA paramAtmA bana jAtI hai / ___ isIlie AcArAMga sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhaka ko sAdhanA kA sUtra diyA hai-'vartamAna kSaNa ko jaano| tathA vartamAna kampana ke prekSaka bno|' ina sUtroM ko hRdayaMgama kara dhyAna karane vAlA sAdhaka satata jAgarUka aura apramatta rahatA hai| dhyAna kA kAla-mAna yadyapi adhyAtmayogI sAdhaka kI prabala bhAvanA hotI hai ki vaha dIrgha 1 maNasalileM thirabhUe dIsai appA tahA vimle| 2 niggahie mapapasare appA paramappA hvii| 3 'imassa viggahassa ayaM saNetti anna sii|| -tatvasAra 41 -ArAdhanAsAra 20 -AcArAMga 1/5/501

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276 naMda yoga : kiDanta aura sAvanA kAla taka dhyAna karatA rahe, kintu anAdi kAla se mana aura indriyoM kA pravAha bahimukhI hone ke kAraNa dhyAna kA pravAha lambe samaya taka nahIM cala pAtA / sAdhaka apane mana ko antarmukhI banAne kA, eka dhyeya para TikAne kA prayAsa karatA hai; kintu mana duSTa azva kI bhA~ti bAhara kI ora daur3atA hai| yadyapi bAra-bAra ke abhyAsa aura vairAgya kI bhAvanA se mana sthira hone lagatA hai, phira bhI ananta paryAyAtmaka dravya kI kisI eka paryAya para sAdhaka kA citta antamuharta (48 minaTa se kama samaya) taka hI sthira raha sakatA hai| hA~, aneka paryAyoM kA Alambana lene para, dhyeya badala jAne para dhyAna kA pravAha lambe samaya taka bhI cala sakatA hai| dhyAna kI pUrvapIThikA : dhAraNA sAdhaka apane citta ko eka dhyeya para nizcala rUpa se TikAne athavA ekAgra karane kA pUrNa prayAsa karatA hai| phira bhI mana caMcala markaTa ke samAna eka dhyeya para TikatA nahIM, idhara-udhara daur3a lagAtA rahatA hai| ataH sAdhaka dhyAna kI siddhi se pahale dhyAna kI pUrvapIThikA ke rUpa meM dhAraNA kA abhyAsa karatA hai| __citta ko ekAgra karane ke lie usako kisI eka-deza--sthAnavizeSa para lagA denA-jor3a denA dhAraNA hai|' yahA~ 'deza-sthAnavizeSa' zabda nAbhi, hRdaya, nAsikA kA agrabhAga, kapAla, bhRkuTi, tAlu, A~kha, mukha, kAna, mastaka, jihvA kA agrabhAga Adi sthAnoM kA vAcaka hai| sAdhaka inameM se kisI eka athavA kramazaH sabhI para citta ko lagAtA hai| ina sthAnoM ke atirikta tAntrika aura haThayoga ke granthoM meM AdhAra cakra, svAdhiSThAna cakra, maNipUra cakra, anAhata cakra, vizuddhi cakra, AjJA cakra aura ajarAmara cakra-ina sAta cakroM para bhI citta ko jor3ane athavA lagAne kA ullekha hai| haThayogo sAdhaka ina cakra-sthAnoM para mana aura pavana (prANa 1 tatvArtha sUtra 6/27 tathA isa sUtra kA bhASya 2 dhyAnazataka, 4 3 dezabandhazcittasya dhaarnnaa| -pAtaMjala yogasUtra 3/1 4 nAbhicakre hRdayapuNDarIke mUni jyotiSi nAsikAgre jihvAgre-ityevamAdiSu dezeSu bAhya vA viSaye cittasya vRttimAtreNa bandha iti dhaarnnaa| -vyAsa bhASya

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dhyAnayoga sAdhanA 277 zvAsa) ko rokatA hai, sthira karatA hai tathA mana evaM pavana ko bhramara ke samAna guJjArava karatA huA ghumAtA hai / jaina yoga-sambandhI granthoM meM aura vizeSa rUpa se Agama granthoM tathA vikrama kI AThavIM zatAbdI se pUrva racita granthoM meM dhAraNA ko dharmadhyAna ke eka bheda Alambana dhyAna meM samAhita kiyA gayA hai / Alambana kI apekSA se dharmadhyAna ke tIna bheda kiye gaye haiM- ( 1 ) parAvalambana, (2) svAvalambana aura (3) niravalambana | svAvalambana dhyAna meM svazarIragata kisI eka sthAna athavA aneka sthAnoM para citta lagAyA jAtA hai / rAjayoga meM dhAraNA ke sthAna para 'trATaka' zabda kA prayoga huA hai / yoga- pradIpa nAmaka grantha meM trATaka ke tIna bheda batAye gaye haiM - ( 1 ) AMtara trATaka (2) madhya trATaka aura (3) bAhya trATaka | AMtara trATaka meM sAdhaka apane bhra madhya, nAsAgra, nAbhi Adi sthAnoM para cittavRtti ko lagAtA hai| dhAtu athavA patthara - ra - nirmita vastu kAlI syAhI Adi ke dhabbe para TakaTakI lagAkara dekhate rahanA madhya trATaka hai / dIpaka, candra, nakSatra, prAtaH kAlIna sUrya Adi dUravartI padArthoM para dRSTi sthira karanA bAhya trATaka hai / ' jaina yoga meM jo 'ega moggalaniviTTha biTThI' aura 'egapoggala ThilIe diTThIe' zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai, usake antargata hI yoga kA dhAraNA aura trATaka aMga samAhita ho jAtA hai / 2 vastutaH dhAraNA, dhyAna kI pUrvabhUmikA hai / anAdi kAla se caMcala mana acAnaka hI eka dhyeya para ekAgra nahIM ho jAtA / dhAraNA ke abhyAsa meM sAdhaka mana kI caMcalatA ko sImita karatA hai, asaMkhya bhAvoM, vicAroM aura vastuoM para daur3ate hue mana ko sAta-pA~ca-tIna- do sthAnoM para daur3AtA hai aura phira eka sthAna para use rokane kA prayAsa karatA hai / jaba mana eka sthAna para rukane kA abhyasta ho jAtA hai taba dhyAna kI sthiti AtI hai / sAdhaka dhyAnayogI banatA hai / 1 yoga kI prathama kiraNa, pRSTha 131 2 dhAraNA zabda piNDastha Adi dhAraNAoM ke lie bhI prayukta huA hai, usakA varNana isI badhyAya meM Age kiyA gayA hai / sampAdaka

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278 jana yoga : sivAnta aura sAdhanA dhAraNA kA viSaya pahale to sthUla hotA hai aura phira sUkSma tathA sUkSmatara hotA calA jAtA hai| jyoM-jyoM sAdhaka sUkSma dhyeya para citta ko sthira karatA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM vaha pragati karatA jAtA hai aura cetana svarUpa ko dhyeya banAkara usakA sAkSAtkAra karane meM sakSama ho jAtA hai| yaha usa sAdhaka kI dhyAnAvasthA hai| isa prakAra dhAraNA, dhyAna kI pUrvapIThikA aura citta ko ekAgra evaM sthira banAne meM sahAyaka hotI hai / dhAraNA aura dhyAna meM antara dhAraNA aura dhyAna meM itanA antara hai ki dhAraNA meM dhyeya ke eka deza meM sAdhaka apanI cittavRtti ko sthApita karatA hai aura dhyAna meM usakI (cittavRtti kI) ekAgratA niSpanna hotI hai| isIlie yogasUtrakAra maharSi pataMjali ne dezanizeSa meM dhyeya vastu ke jJAna kI ekatAnatA ko dhyAna kahA hai|' dUsare zabdoM meM, jisa dezavizeSa para sAdhaka dhAraNA kA abhyAsa karate hue apane citta ko sthApita karatA hai, usameM dhyeya vastu kA jJAna anya kisI vastu ke jJAna se anabhibhUta hokara jaba ekAkAra hotA hai taba usa sAdhaka kA dhyAna niSpanna hotA hai| dhyAna meM citta kI ekAgratA atyanta apekSita hotI hai| dhyAna kA mahatva dhyAna citta kI ekAgratA hai| isIlie dhyAna, yoga kA sarvasva hai, prANa hai aura aSTAMga yoga ke anya sabhI aMgoM se sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa hai| yaha sampUrNa yoga kI AtmA hai| dhyAna se karmoM kA kSaya bar3I tIvratA se hotA hai| karma-rAzi ko bhasma karane ke lie dhyAna jAjvalyamAna agni ke samAna hai / isake prakAza meM rAgadvaSa-moha kA andhakAra bar3I zIghratA se vinaSTa hotA hai| dhyAna se niSpanna hone vAlI ekAgratA se AdhyAtmika vikAsa aura Atmika vizuddhi meM abhUtapUrva pragati hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina AgamoM meM dhyAna kA savistRta varNana to huA 1 pAtaMjala yogasUtra 3/2

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...... dhyAnayoga sAdhanA 279 hI hai sAtha hI sAtha Atma-kaivalya aura AtmanirvANa ke sAtha usakI nikaTatA bhI pradarzita kI gaI hai| dhyAna ke bheva-prabheda . jaina AgamoM tathA granthoM meM dhyAna ke cAra bheda' batAye gaye haiM. (1) ArtadhyAna, (2) rodradhyAna, (3) dharmadhyAna, (4) zukladhyAna / inameM se prathama do-Arta aura raudradhyAna aprazasta haiM aura bAda ke do-dharmadhyAna tathA zukladhyAna prazasta haiM / aprazasta hone ke kAraNa prathama do dhyAna saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM, karmabandhana ke hetU haiM aura bAda ke do dhyAna saMsAra se mukti aura karmakSaya ke kAraNa haiN| prathama do dhyAnoM kI saMjJA durdhyAna aura antima do dhyAnoM kI saMjJA sUdhyAna bhI hai| _ saMsAra bandhana ke kAraNa hone kI vajaha se prathama do dhyAnoM ko tapa ke antargata nahIM mAnA gayA aura na hI inheM yoga meM ginA gayA hai / tapa ke antargata sirpha dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna hI Ate haiM / ataH tapoyogI sAdhaka ke lie dharmadhyAna zukladhyAna hI grAhya aura upAdeya haiM tathA Arta-raudradhyAna sarvathA tyAjya evaM heya hai|| phira bhI jaise doSa ko jAne binA doSa kA parimArjana nahIM kiyA jA sAtA usI prakAra AtaM-raudradhyAna ko jAnanA aura jAnakara unheM chor3anA dhyAnayogI sAdhaka ke lie anibArya hai| isI hetu se dhyAna ke antargata ArtaraudradhyAna kA vivecana huA hai| ArtadhyAna ArtadhyAna ke uttara bheda cAra' haiM-(1) iSTaviyoga, (2) aniSTa 1 (ka) bhagavatI 25/7; sthAnAMga sthAna 4; aupapAtika sUtra tapo'dhikAra sUtra 30 (kha) jJAnArNava 3/28-31, meM AcArya zubhacandra ne dhyAna ke (1) azubha, (2) zubha aura (3) zuddha-ye tIna bheda batAye haiN| kintu ina tInoM kA Agamokta cAra dhyAnoM meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| (ga) namaskAra svAdhyAya pRSTha 275 meM dhyAna ke 28 bheda bhI batAye haiN| (gha) tattvArtha sUtra 6/26-30 2 (ka) bhagavatI 25/7; (kha) aupapAtika sUtra, tapo'dhikAra, sUtra 30 (ga) sthAnAMga, sthAna 4 (gha) tattvArtha sUtra, 6/31-34

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280 mana yoga: sidAnta aura sAdhanA saMyoga, (3) pratikUla vedanA athavA pIr3A cintavana aura (4) kAma-bhogoM kI lAlasA athavA nidAna / (1) iSTaviyoga ArtadhyAna-dhana-aizvarya, strI-putra Adi sAMsArika kAma-bhoga ke padArtha tathA yaza-pratiSThA Adi kA viyoga na ho jAya, isa prakAra kI cintA karate rahanA tathA viyoga hone para unake lie hAya-hAya karate rahanA, jhurate rahanA, udAsa aura gamagIna bane rahanA iSTaviyoga AtadhyAna hai| (2) aniSTasaMyoga ArtadhyAna-aniSTa aura apriya vastuoM, yathA-koI merA zatra na bana jAye, koI mujhe hAni na paha~cA de, mujhe hAni na ho jAya Adi aisI aniSTa vastuoM ke saMyoga kI sambhAvanA se cintita, dukhI aura udAsa rahanA tathA aniSTa saMyoga ho jAne para Akula-vyAkula ho jAnA aura satata yaha cintA karate rahanA ki isa Apatti se kaba chuTakArA milegA, yaha saba aniSTasaMyoga ArtadhyAna hai| (3) pratikUla vedanA ArtadhyAna-zArIrika evaM mAnasika Adhi-vyAdhiyoM se grasta jIva unase chuTakArA pAne kA jo rAta-dina cintana kiyA karatA hai, vaha pratikUla vedanA ArtadhyAna hai| sAtha hI bhaviSya meM koI roga na ho jAya, isa bAta kI cintA karate rahanA, roga hone para satata roga aura pIr3A meM hI cittavRtti lagAye rakhanA athavA bhUtakAla meM hae roga jo upazamita ho cuke haiM, unakI smRti karake duHkhI hote rahanA--yaha saba pratikUla vedanA yA pIr3A cintavana ArtadhyAna hai| (4) nidAna ArtadhyAna-jo kAma-bhoga isa jIvana meM prApta na ho sake hoM, unheM agale jIvana meM prApta karane kI tIvra abhilASA aura lAlasA rakhanA, apane prabala zatra se agale janma meM badalA lene kI prabala icchA rakhanA, Adi nidAna ArtadhyAna hai| nidAna kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki kisI bhI prakAra kI vivazatA (zArIrika, mAnasika, pArivArika, sAmAjika, dhArmika, rAjanItika Adi) ke kAraNa jina kAma-bhogoM, vaira-bandha Adi ko vyakti isa janma meM pUrA nahIM kara pAtA aura usake hRdaya meM unake prati uddAma lAlasA hoto hai, to unheM agale janmoM meM pUrA karane kA vaha dRr3ha saMkalpa kara letA hai / yahI nidAna hai| ___ saMsAra ke adhikAMza prANI isa ArtadhyAna meM hI nimagna rahate haiN| kahIM iSTaviyoga kA duHkha hai to kahIM aniSTasaMyoga kI pIr3A hai, kahIM roga kI cintA hai to kahIM kAma-bhogoM kI uddAma lAlasA prANiyoM ko jalA rahI

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dhyAnayoga sAdhanA 281 hai| sAra yaha ki deva-durlabha mAnava-jIvana isa dRdhyani-ArtadhyAna meM bhasmIbhUta isa duni se dhyAnayogI sAdhaka ko vizeSa rUpa se sAvadhAna rahane tathA bacane kI AvazyakatA hai| raudradhyAna kara, kaThora evaM hiMsaka vyakti ko rudra kahA jAtA hai| ina atizaya kra ra bhAvanAoM tathA pravRttiyoM se saMzliSTa dhyAna raudradhyAna hai| kra ratA aura kaThoratA kA mUla kAraNa hiMsA, jhUTha, steya aura viSaya-saMrakSaNa kI pravRtti hai| ina pravRttiyoM ke AdhAra para raudradhyAna ke bhI cAra' prakAra haiM-(1) hiMsAnubandhI, (2) mRSAnubandhI, (2) steyAnubandhI aura (4) vissy-sNrkssnnaanubndhii| (1) hiMsAnubandhI raupradhyAna-raudra dhyAna ke isa prathama prakAra kA AdhAra krodha kaSAya hai| krodha kaSAya se saMzliSTa cintana hI hiMsAnubandhI raudradhyAna hai| aisA vyakti bahuta hI kara aura kaThora hotA hai| isameM krodha kA viSa adhika hotA hai| isakA svabhAva nirdaya aura buddhi pApamayI hotI hai| dUsare prANiyoM ko dukhI aura pIr3ita dekhakara yaha harSita evaM Anandita hotA hai| yaha svayaM bhI prANiyoM ko mArane meM tanika bhI nahIM hickicaataa| yaha pApa kAryoM meM kuzala, dUsaroM ko pApa kA upadeza dene vAlA tathA pApI jIvoM kI saMgati karane vAlA hotA hai / / aise vyakti ke pramukha lakSaNa-hiMsA ke sAdhanoM ko ekatra karanA, hiMsaka prANiyoM kA poSaNa karanA, vyartha kI hiMsA karanA aura dayAlu puruSoM se dveSa karanA, unakI mAnahAni, arthahAni kI yojanAoM meM sadA tallIna rahanA, Adi haiN| inakI lezyA (kaSAyaraMjita pariNAma) atyadhika saMkliSTa aura duSprabhAva vAlI hotI hai| dhyAnayogI sAdhaka isa dhyAna ko kabhI nahIM karatA, isase dUra hI rahatA hai| 1 (ka) bhagavatI 25/7 (kha) aupapAtika tapo'dhikAra sUtra 30 (ga) sthAnAMga, sthAna 4 (gha) tattvArtha sUtra 6/36

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'jaina yoga siddhAnta aura sAdhanA (2) mRSAnubandhI- raudradhyAna isa dhyAna vAle manuSya kA citta sadA jhUThaphareba, chala-kapaTa Adi meM lagA rahatA hai / phalasvarUpa, vaha sapheda jhUTha bolatA hai aura apanA jhUTha pakar3e jAne para bhI DhITha banA rahatA hai| ThagI, vizvAsaghAta, dhUrtatA Adi usake svabhAva meM hote haiM / vaha dUsare ke sAtha ThagI, kapaTa Adi karake prasanna hotA hai / 282 (3) steyAnubandhI raudradhyAna - aisA vyakti corI, taskarI Adi ke viSaya meM hI cintana karatA rahatA hai / pariNAmasvarUpa vaha sabhI prakAra kI coriyA~ bhI karatA hai aura apanI corI kI kalA para prasanna hotA hai, garva karatA hai, iThalAtA hai aura zekhI baghAratA hai / (4) viSaya saMrakSaNAnubandhI raudradhyAna -- kAma bhoga ke sAdhana evaM dhana Adi ke saMrakSaNa, unheM aura adhika bar3hAne kI lAlasA, vyApAra Adi tathA dhanopArjana ke sAdhanoM kI, lAbhavRddhi kI abhilASA Adi sabhI viSaya saMrakSaNAnubandhI cintana raudradhyAna haiM / aisA manuSya kAma-bhoga ke sAdhana, dhana Adi sAMsArika vaibhava ke saMcaya aura saMrakSaNa meM satata vyasta rahatA hai, unhIM ke bAre meM usakA cintana calatA rahatA hai / Arta aura raudra donoM hI dhyAna AtmA kI adhogati ke kAraNa haiM / inake mUla kAraNa rAga-dveSa-moha aura krodha Adi kaSAya haiM / isIlie ye bhavabhramaNa aura saMsAravRddhi ke hetu haiM / ataH inakI gaNanA tapoyoga ke antargata nahIM kI gaI hai / tapoyoga ke antargata na hone para bhI dhyAnayogI sAdhaka ke lie Arta- raudradhyAna ko jAnanA jarUrI hai / sAdhanA meM saphalatA prApta karane ke lie sAdhaka kA inakA jJAna honA anivArya hai / anyathA vaha ina donoM dhyAnoM se bacegA kaise ? jo mahattva svarNazodhaka ( Refiner) ke lie svarNa meM mile maila ko jAnane kA hai, vahI mahattva tapoyogo sAdhaka ko ina Arta - raudradhyAna ko jAnane kA hai / ina donoM dhyAnoM ko jAnakara inheM chor3anA, yahI dhyAnayogI ke lie iSTa hai / ina donoM dhyAnoM kA visarjana yoga mArga meM sahAyaka banatA hai, yahI inako jAnane kI upayogitA hai / dharmadhyAna : mukti-sAdhanA kA prathama sopAna sAdhaka ke ve saba kriyA-kalApa evaM vicAraNA, jinameM dharma kI pramukhatA ho aura Arta- raudra pariNAma na hoM, dharma- kriyAoM meM parigaNita hotI

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dhyAnayoga sAdhanA haiM, sAmAnyatayA unheM dharma-dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| kintu yoga kI dRSTi se dharmadhyAna kA abhiprAya kucha adhika gaharA hai| ___ sAmAnyatayA dhArmika anucintana aura tattva-vicAraNA ko dharmadhyAna kahA jAtA hai, aura hai bhI; lekina sAdhaka-tapoyogI sAdhaka kA dharmadhyAna tattva-vicAraNA aura tattva-cintana se aura bhI gaharA hokara tattva-sAkSAtkAra taka pahu~catA hai| dhyAnayogI apane nirmala adhyavasAya kI prabalatA se tattvoM ke sAkSAtkAra meM prayatnazIla rahatA hai / vastu ananta paryAyAtmaka hai, ananta dharmAtmaka hai| dhyAnayogI sAdhaka apane dhyAna ke lie kisI bhI eka athavA aneka guNoM, dharmoM tathA paryAyoM ko dhyeya banAkara, unakA Alambana lekara apane citta ko una dhyeyoM athavA AlambanoM para ekAgra karatA hai; taba usakI dhyAnayoga sAdhanA sadhatI hai| ___dharmadhyAna kI sAdhanA mokSa kA paramparA kAraNa hai, prathama sopAna hai / tapoyogI sAdhaka mukti-prApti ke lie viziSTa sAdhanA karatA hai| sAdhanA kI viziSTatA, dhyAtA kI yogyatA, dhyAna ke avalambana Adi ke AdhAra para dhyAna ke ATha aMga mAne gaye haiN| (1) dhyAtA-dhyAna karane vAlA sAdhaka / sAdhaka ke cAra lakSaNa athavA guNa zAstroM meM batAye gaye haiM-(ka) AjJAruci-yahA~ ruci kA artha dRr3ha vizvAsa-gaharI niSThA hai / sAdhaka ko jinezvara deva kI AjJA, Arhat pravacana aura sadguruoM para pUrNa niSThA honI caahie| (kha) nisargaruciArhat dharma, sarvajJa aura sadguruoM kI ora usakI svAbhAvika ruci honI caahie| usameM kisI prakAra kI laukika kAmanA, dabAva athavA eSaNA nahIM honI caahie| aisI svAbhAvika ruci kI upalabdhi sAdhaka ko usake darzanamohanIya karma ke kSaya athavA kSayopazama se hotI hai| (ga) sUtraruci-sUtra arthAt AIt-pravacana ko sunane, samajhane aura hRdayaMgama karane kI sAdhaka meM tIvra ruci honA Avazyaka hai ; (gha) avagADha ruci-sAdhaka kI ruci atyanta gaharI honI cAhie / yadi usakI zraddhA, vizvAsa Adi Dhalamula hoMge to vaha dhyAnasAdhanA meM kabhI bhI saphala nahIM ho sktaa|| inake atirikta sAdhaka ke mana-mastiSka meM apane svarUpa ko jAnane kI tathA saMsAra se mukta hone kI prabala iccho Avazyaka hai| sAtha hI mana ko niyantrita karane, indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane aura AtmA ko saMvRta rakhane kI kSamatA bhI jarUrI hai|

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284 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA ina guNoM aura kSamatAoM kA dhAraka sAdhaka hI dhyAna kA adhikArI hotA hai| (2) dhyeya - dhyAna karane yogya padArtha, vastu aura Alambana jisakA dhyAna kiyA jA sake, jisa para mana ko TikAyA jA sake, ekAgra kiyA jA ske| (3) dhyAna - kiso eka viSaya para mana ko kendrita krnaa| (4) dhyAna kA phala-yaha karma nirjarA hai| isase citta kI pavitratA aura antamukhI vRtti kA vikAsa hotA hai|| (5) svAmI- dhyAna kA svAmI to apramatta muni hai; kintu saMyama kI dizA meM bar3hatA huA sAdhaka bhI dhyAna kA svAmI hotA hai| (6) kSetra-vaha sthAna jahA~ avasthita hokara dhyAna kiyA jA sake / vaha sthAna jana-kolAhala tathA DAMsa-macchara Adi kI bAdhA se rahita honA cAhie / sthAna kI zucitA bhI zubha-dhyAna kI sthiratA meM sahAyaka hotI hai| sAdhaka ko dhyAna ke lie aisA sthAna cunanA cAhie jahA~ rAga-dvaSa ke nimittoM kI alpatA ho| (7) kAla-dhyAna kA sarvottama samaya brAhma muharta hai| usa samaya mana praphullita rahatA hai tathA zarIra meM tAjagI / aise samaya meM citta saralatA se ekAgra ho jAtA hai| (8) yogamudrA-ise Asana bhI kahate haiN| jisa Asana se bhI sAdhaka kA citta saralatA se ekAgra ho sake aura sAdhaka adhika samaya taka sukhapUrvaka sthira raha sake, vahI Asana sAdhaka ke lie ucita hai| dhyA sAdhanA kI prArambhika avasthA meM sAdhaka ke lie ina AThoM aMgoM kI anukUlatA apekSita hotI haiM, kintu jyoM-jyoM usakA abhyAsa dRr3ha hotA jAtA hai, ina aMgoM kI anukUlatA na hone para bhI vaha dhyAna meM lIna ho sakatA hai| dharmadhyAna ke Agamokta cAra bheda bhagavatI, sthAnAMga, aupapAtika Adi AgamoM tathA tattvArthasUtra meM dharmadhyAna ke cAra bheda' batAye gaye haiM-(1) AjJAvicaya, (2) apAyavicaya, 1 (ka) bhagavatI 25/7 (kha) sthAnAMga 4/1 (ga) aupapAtika. sUtra 30 (gha) tattvArthasUtra 6/37

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bhayoga sAyabara 285 (3) vipAkavitraya, (4) saMsthAnavicaya / dharmadhyAna ke ye cAroM bheda Agamokta haiN| (1) AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna-AjJA kA abhiprAya hai-kisI viSaya ko bhalI prakAra jAnakara usakA AcaraNa karanA-(AsamAntAt jJAyate aacrti)| yoga-mArga meM isakA abhiprAya arihaMta bhagavAna kI AjJA, unake dvArA praNIta dharma se hai, tathA vicaya kA artha hai vicAra; usa para citta ko ekAgra karanA dharmadhyAna hai| sarvajJa vItarAga tIrthaMkara deva ne vastu ko pratyakSa dekha-jAnakara usakA upadeza diyA hai| usa upadeza ko jAna-sunakara sAdhaka una zabdoM ke artha ko samajhatA hai aura phira una sabhI tattvoM kA Alambana lekara sAdhaka unakA sAkSAtkAra karane kA prayatna karatA hai| sAdhaka dvArA tattva-sAkSAtkAra karane kA yaha prayatna, AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna kI sAdhanA hai| isI sAdhanA ko 'ANAe tavo, mANAe saMjamo' tathA 'ANAe mAmayaM dhamma sUtra vAkyoM se pragaTa kiyA gayA hai / (2) apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna-apAya kA artha doSa athavA duguNa haiN| rAga-dveSa, krodhAdi kaSAya tathA mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda Adi doSa haiN| una doSoM kI vizuddhi ke bAre meM ekaniSTha hokara cintana karanA, apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna hai| sAdhaka isa dhyAna meM doSoM ko jAnatA-samajhatA va dekhatA hai aura unase bacane ke upAyoM kA cintana karatA hai / (3) vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna-vipAka kA abhiprAya hai karmaphala / karmaphala zubha aura azubha donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| dhyAnayogI sAdhaka ina donoM prakAra ke vipAkoM ko jAnakara karmabandha kI prakriyA se chuTakArA pAne ke prayAsoM kA cintana karatA hai| vipAkoM ko dhyeya banAkara unheM apane nijasvabhAva se pRthaka samajhane kI sAdhanA karatA hai| sAtha hI sAdhaka guNasthAnoM ke Aroha krama se ina karmoM se AtmA ke sambandha viccheda ke viSaya meM cintana karatA hai| (4) saMsthAnaviSaya dharmadhyAna-saMsthAna kA artha AkAra hai| dhyAnayogI sAdhaka isa dharmadhyAna meM loka ke svarUpa, chaha dravyoM ke 1 sambodhasalari 32 2 kAmAsaMga 2/2

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6 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA guNa-paryAya, cAturgatika saMsAra, dravyoM ke utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya, loke kI zAzvatatA-azAzvatatA, dravya kI pariNAminityatvatA, deva-manuSya-nAraka-tiryaMca caturgati aura loka ke Urdhva, adho evaM tiryag bhAga Adi kA cintana karatA hai / ukta viSayoM para dhyAna kendrita karatA hai tathA isa prakAra Atma-vizuddhi karatA hai|' dharmadhyAna ke Alambana apane nizcita dhyeya taka pahu~cane ke lie pratyeka vyakti ko Alambana kI AvazyakatA par3atI haiM / dharmadhyAna ke sAdhaka ko bhI isI prakAra Alambana Avazyaka hai| - dharmadhyAna ke Alambana cAra haiM-(1) vAcanA, (2) pRcchanA (3) parivartanA aura (4) dhrmkthaa|| ye cAroM svAdhyAya tapa ke bhI bheda haiM kintu svAdhyAya se dhyAna meM itanI vizeSatA hai ki inameM gaharAI adhika hotI hai aura ekaniSThatA kA bhI samAveza ho jAtA hai| svAdhyAya tapa meM to ye svAdhyAya ke aMga haiM aura dhyAna tapa meM ye Alambana haiN| ina AlambanoM ke sahAre dhyAnayogI dhyAna meM praveza aura pragati karatA hai| dharmadhyAna kI cAra anupremAe~ anuprekSA kA artha hai-gaharAIpUrvaka cintana karanA aura usa cintana meM tallIna ho jAnA / dharmadhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAe~ haiM-(1) ekatvAnuprekSA, (2) anityAnuprekSA, (3) azaraNAnuprekSA aura (4) sNsaaraanuprekssaa| . ina anuprekSAoM kA dhyAnayoga ke sandarbha meM vizeSa mahattva hai / anuprekSAyoga kI sAdhanA meM to sAdhaka cintana-manana taka hI sImita rahatA hai 1 bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dhyAnacaryA kA varNana karate hue batAyA gayA hai avijhAi se mahAvIre, AsaNatthe akukkue jhANaM / uDDhaM ahe tiriyaM ca, pehamANe samAhipaDinne / / -AcArAMga a0 6, u04, sUtra 108 bhagavAna mahAvIra dhyAna ke yogya Asana. para nizcalarUpa se sthira hokara Urdhva, adhaH aura tiryak lokagata jIvAjIva padArthoM kA dravya-paryAyarUpa se cintana karate aura Atmazuddhi kA nirIkSaNa karate the| 2 anuprekSAoM kA vistRta vivecana isI pustaka ke 'bhAvanA yoga sAdhanA' nAmaka adhyAya meM kiyA gayA hai / sampAdaka

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jyAnasona sAdhanA 287 kintu dhyAnayoga kI bhUmikA meM ina anuprekSAoM para apanA dhyAna kendrita karatA hai| ekatva bhAvanA ke dhyAna meM sAdhaka svayaM ko eka dekhatA hai arthAt rAga-dvaSa-kaSAya Adi se apanI AtmA ko vimukta dekhatA hai| paryAya dRSTi se anitya anubhava karatA hai| azaraNa anuprekSA dvArA zuddha bhAvoM ko hI eka mAtra zaraNa aura trAtA anubhava karatA hai| saMsArAnuprekSA meM vaha mamatva visarjana kI sAdhanA karatA hai|' dhyeya kI apekSA se dhyAna ke bheda dhyeya kI apekSA se bhI AcAryoM ne dhyAna ke bheda kiye haiN| isa apekSA se dhyAna ke tIna bheda haiM-(1) parAvalambana dhyAna, (2) svAvalambana dhyAna, (3) niravalambana dhyAna / (1) parAvalambana dhyAna-yaha dhyAna bAharI avalambanoM kA AdhAra lekara kiyA jAtA hai / sAdhaka isa prakAra ke dhyAna meM bAhya vastuoM athavA padArthoM kA avalambana letA hai / dazAzra taskaMdha meM bArahavIM bhikSa pratimA meM jo 'eka pudgala para dRSTi nikSepa' dhyAna kA varNana huA hai, vaha isI dhyAna ke antargata hai| .... (2) svAvalambana dhyAna-isameM sAdhaka bAharI padArthoM kA avalambana nahIM letA; apane vicAroM evaM kalpanAoM dvArA nirmita bhAvoM kalpanA-citroM para citta ko ekAgra karatA hai| ___(3) niravalambana dhyAna-isa dhyAna meM sAdhaka na bAharI avalambanoM kA Azraya letA hai aura Antarika avalambanoM kaa| vaha sthiti pUrNatayA vicAra aura vikalpazUnya hotI hai / .. isa sAdhanA meM sAdhaka kA dhyAna sthUla se sUkSma aura sUkSmatara hotA calA jAtA hai| sUkSma hone para sAdhaka kA citta sthira aura saMkalpa-vikalpa rahita ho jAtA hai, usakI dharmadhyAna kI sAdhanA pUrNa ho jAtI hai| yoga kI apekSA se dharmadhyAna ke bheda . triyoga kA nirodha aura nizcalatA yoga hai| yoga sAdhanA kA dhyeya tInoM yogoM aura vizeSarUpa se manoyoga ko-cittavRti ko sthira karanA, eka dhyeya para lagAnA hai / citta kI sthiratA ke lie AcArya hemacandra tathA zabhacandra ne pA~ca dhAraNAe~ batAI haiM-(1) pAthivI dhAraNA, .1 dhyAnazataka 31

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jaima yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA (2) AgneyI dhAraNA, (3) vAyavI dhAraNA, (4) vAruNI dhAraNA aura (5) tattvarUpavatI dhAraNA / ' inakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai 288 (1) pArthivI dhAraNA - kisI bhI Asana se baiThakara sAdhaka merudaNDa ko sIdhA rakhatA hai aura phira nAsAgra para dRSTi ko jamAkara athavA A~kheM banda karake kalpanA dvArA isa citra ko spaSTa sAmane lAtA hai-- madhyaloka ke samAna vizAla aura gola AkRti kA eka kSIra sAgara hai, jisameM dUdha ke samAna sapheda jala bharA hai / sAgara meM halkI-halkI sahaja taraMgeM uTha rahI haiM / usake madhya meM svarNa ke samAna pIle raMga kA camakatA huA hajAra paMkhur3iyoM kA eka kamala hai| kamala kI kaNikA meru parvata ke samAna uttaMga hai / usake sarvocca zikhara para arddhacandrAkAra pAMDukazilA para dhavala zveta varNa kA siMhAsana hai / usa siMhAsana para merA AtmA ( maiM svayaM) AsIna hai / kamala kI kaNikA aura paMkhur3iyoM se padmarAga (pIlA raMga ) bikhara kara cAroM ora phaila rahA hai aura usane samasta dizA - vidizAoM ko pIlA kara diyA hai / yaha sampUrNa kalpanA calacitra ke citroM ke samAna sAdhaka ke dRSTi-patha para sAkAra hotI hai aura vaha pRthvI ke bIja 'haM' 'so'haM kA japa dhyAna karatA rahatA hai / isa prakAra kI dhAraNA se sAdhaka kA mana dhyeya meM ba~dha jAtA hai, sthira ho jAtA hai / vaha pArthivI dhAraNA kA svarUpa hai / (2) AgneyI dhAraNA - pArthivI dhAraNA ke pazcAt sAdhaka AgneyI dhAraNA kI sAdhanA karatA hai / sAdhaka pAMDukazilA sthita siMhAsana para virAjamAna apane AtmA kA cintana karane ke bAda, apane nAbhi-sthAna meM solaha paMkhur3iyoM vAle eka kamala kI racanA karatA hai, una solaha paMkhur3iyoM para solaha mAtR kA varNa (a, A, i, I, u, U, R,R, lR, lR, e, ai, o, au, aM, aH) kI sthApanA karatA hai tathA madhya karNikA para dedIpyamAna agni ke samAna 'ha' yA 'ahaM' akSara kI sthApanA karatA hai / taduparAnta hRdaya sthAna para dhUmra varNa ke eka ulTe laTake ( adhomukha) aSTadala kamala kI kalpanA karatA hai, jisakI AThoM paMkhur3iyoM para aSTa karma (jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra aura 1 hemacandrAcArya - yogazAstra 7 / 1

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dhyAnayoga sAdhanA 286 antarAya) kI sthApanA karatA hai| taduparAnta aisA cintana karatA hai ki 'ahaM' yA 'ha' akSara kI repha se dhuA nikala rahA hai aura phira dhuMA dhagadhagAtI jAjvalyamAna agni meM parivartita ho gayA hai| usa agni ne aSTakarmoM sahita aSTa dala kamala ko bhI bhasma kara diyA hai tathA vaha jvAlA mastaka (kapAla) taka paha~ca gaI hai| vahA~ se agni kI eka lakIra bAIM ora nIce kI tarapha tathA dUsarI dAIM ora nIce kI tarapha usake Asana taka A pahu~cI hai tathA Asana ke AdhAra se calakara eka-dUsarI se mila gaI haiN| isa prakAra eka trikoNa kI AkRti bana gaI hai, jisakA AdhAra usakA Asana hai aura zIrSa usakA kapAla / usakA sampUrNa zarIra agnimaya ho gayA hai tathA agni kA bIjAkSara 'ra' sphurita ho rahA hai tathA trikoNa ke tInoM koNoM aura sAdhaka ke donoM skandhoM para agnimaya svastika nirmita ho gaye haiN| isake uparAnta sAdhaka kalpanA karatA hai ki aba jalAne ko kucha bhI nahIM bacA ataH jvAlAe~ zAnta ho gaI haiN| yaha AgneyI dhAraNA kA svarUpa hai| (3) vAyavI dhAraNA-isa dhAraNA meM sAdhaka kalpanA karatA hai ki tIvragati volA cakrAkAra pavana cala rahA hai aura usane samasta bhasma ko ur3A diyA hai, sAtha hI vAyu ke bIjAkSara 'so'yaM' kA japa dhyAna bhI karatA jAtA hai| yaha vAyavI dhAraNA kA svarUpa hai| (4) vAraNI dhAraNA--aba sAdhaka kalpanA karatA hai ki umar3a-ghumar3a kara ghaTAe~ ghira AI haiM aura bijalI kauMdha rahI hai tathA sahasradhArA jala varSA ho rahI hai, cAroM ora jala hI jala ho gayA hai tathA vaha sAdhaka bhI ApAdamastaka usameM DUba gayA hai / jo kucha bhI raja (karma-raja) avazeSa raha gaI thI vaha isa jala se sApha ho gaI hai aura usakI AtmA svaccha tathA nirmala ho isa sampUrNa kalpanA meM sAdhaka japa kA bIjAkSara 'so'daM' kA japadhyAna bhI karatA rahatA hai| koI-koI sAdhaka jala ke paryAyavAcI 'pAnI' zabda ke AdhAra para 'pa' ko bhI bIjAkSara mAnate haiN| yaha vAruNI dhAraNA kA svarUpa hai| (5) tattvarUpavatI dhAraNA-isa dhAraNA meM sAdhaka apanI AtmA ko

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260 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA svaccha, zuddha, karmamala se rahita-nirmala dekhatA aura anubhava karatA hai / vaha apanI AtmA ko ananta jJAna-darzana-sukha-zaktisampanna anubhava karatA hai / ___ ina pA~ca dhAraNAoM' ke siddha ho jAne para sAdhaka kI Atma-zaktiyA~ jAgRta ho jAtI haiM, vaha bAharI virodhI zattiyoM se aparAjeya ho jAtA hai / dhyAna-sAdhanA kI apekSA dharmadhyAna ke bheva dhyAna sAdhanA athavA dhyAna Alambana kI apekSA se dharmadhyAna ke cAra bheda batAye gaye haiM-(1) piNDastha, (2) padastha, (3) rUpastha aura (4) rUpAtIta / hemacandrAcArya ne inheM Alambana rUpa dhyeya kahA hai| (1) piNDastha dhyAna-piNDa kA artha zarIra hai aura usameM avasthita rahane vAlA AtmA hai| piNDa yAnI zarIra sahita otmA kA dhyAna piNDastha dhyAna hai| Upara jo pArthivI Adi dhAraNAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai vaha saba piNDastha dhyAna ke antargata hai| ina pA~coM dhAraNAoM ko siddha karake AtmazaktiyoM ko jAgRta karanA, cittavRtti ko eka dhyeya para sthira karanA piNDastha dhyAna hai| . (2) padastha dhyAna-yaha akSarAtmaka hotA hai| isameM ekAkSarI mantra, jaise 'OM' "ha" Adi kA; do akSarI mantra, jaise 'ahaM' kA tathA isI prakAra paiMtIsa akSara vAle navakAra mantra tathA navapada kA bhI dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| japa aura japa-dhyAna meM antara yaha hai ki japa meM to mantra kI punarAvRtti mAtra hotI hai aura japa-dhyAna meM mantra kA usake raMga Adi ke sAtha sAkSAtkAra bhI kiyA jAtA hai; arthAt mantra ke akSara, unake nirdhArita raMgoM 1 AcArya hemacandra : yogazAstra 7/6-28 2 padastha mantravAkyasthaM, piNDastha-svAtmacintanam / rUpasthasarvacidra paM, rUpAtItaniraMjanaM / -yogIndudevakRta paramAtmaprakAza kI TIkAgata zloka 3 piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha, rUpAtIta dhyAna ke vistRta varNana ke lie draSTavya haiM yogazAstra ke prakAza saMkhyA 7,8,6 aura dasaveM prakAza ke chaThe zloka taka / 4 navakAra-navapada Adi mahattvapUrNa mantroM kI sAdhanA kA vistRta sAMgopAMga varNana isI pustaka ke antima adhyAya meM kiyA gayA hai| -sampAdaka

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dhyAnayoga sAdhanA 261 aura tattvoM Adi ke sAtha sAdhaka ke jJAna cakSuoM ke samakSa spaSTa pratibhAsita hote haiN| padastha dhyAna meM sAdhaka apanI icchAnusAra vibhinna mantroM kA japadhyAna karake cittavRttiyoM ko sthira karatA hai| (3) rUpastha dhyAna-rUpayukta tIrthaMkara Adi iSTadeva kA dhyAna karanA rUpastha dhyAna hai| isameM sAdhaka arihaMta bhagavAna kA samavasaraNa-sthita rUpa meM dhyAna karatA hai aura svayaM ko usameM tallIna banA letA hai| (4) rUpAtIta dhyAna-isameM sAdhaka niraMjana, nirvikAra, siddha svarUpa kA athavA apanI zuddhAtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai| - yaha dhyAna niravalambana hai| isameM na kisI prakAra kA mantra-japa hotA hai, na koI avalambana; sAdhaka apanI zuddhAtmA ke svarUpa ko sthira hokara jAnatA hai, dekhatA hai aura usI meM tallIna hotA hai, AtmA ke jJAna-darzanacAritra-sukha Adi guNoM meM apanI cittavRtti ko sthira kara letA hai| dharmadhyAna kI phalazruti . dharmadhyAna kI sAdhanA se lezyAoM kI zuddhi, vairAgya kI prApti aura zukladhyAna kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai| dharmadhyAna, zukladhyAna kA upAyabhUta dhyAna hai| yaha mokSa mandira meM pahu~cane kI prathama sIr3hI hai aura isake bAda kI antima sIr3hI zukladhyAna hai| ataH yoga-mArga meM pravRtta sAdhaka ke lie tInoM yogoM (mana, vacana, kAyA) kI sthiratA aura mAnasika zAnti tathA AdhyAtmika jAgRti evaM unnati ke lie dharmadhyAna bahuta hI upayogI hai| sAtha hI yaha mukti prApti kI parampara sAdhanA hai| parampara sAdhanA isa apekSA se ki isake bAda sAdhaka zakladhyAna kI sAdhanA karatA hai jo ki mukti kA sAkSAta kAraNa hai, aura zukladhyAna kI sAdhanA se vaha mukti prApta karatA hai| mahAprANadhyAna sAdhanA jaina yoga aura jaina yogiyoM kI viziSTa dhyAna sAdhanA paddhati mahAprANadhyAna sAdhanA hai| yaha sAdhanA jaina paramparA ke yogiyoM aura sAdhakoM meM hI pracalita thI, anya yoga sampradAyoM meM isa sAdhanA paddhati kA koI ullekha nahIM milatA / ataH yaha niHsaMkoca kahA jA sakatA hai ki mahAprANadhyAna sAdhanA, jaina yoga kI eka viziSTa sAdhanA paddhati hai|

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262 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA mahAprANadhyAnayoga meM sAdhaka apane tInoM yogoM ko nizceSTa karane kI sAdhanA karatA hai| isa sAdhanA ke lie vaha apane prANoM ko sthUla se sUkSma karatA hai / prANa se yahA~ abhiprAya hai zvAsocchvAsa / sAdhaka zvAsocchvAsa kI gati dhImI karatA jAtA hai| dhIre-dhIre satata abhyAsa se gati itanI sUkSma ho jAtI hai ki sAdhaka kA zarIra nizceSTa zava ke samAna par3A rahatA hai, sirpha brahmarandhra meM hI prANa kA saMcAra hotA rahatA hai| ___ isa dhyAna-sAdhanA se mastiSkIya zaktiyA~ atyadhika vikasita ho jAtI haiM, dvAdazAMga zrata kI vizAla rAzi kA pArAyaNa sAdhaka eka antamuhUrta (48 minaTa se kama samaya) meM hI karane meM sakSama ho jAtA hai, usakI atIndriya jJAna kI kSamatAeM bhI bahuta vikasita ho jAtI haiM, vaha bhUta-bhaviSya kI bAteM bhI jAnane lagatA hai| asAdhAraNa sAdhaka to itanA ucca zreNI para avasthita ho jAtA hai ki vaha apane prANoM ko brahmarandhra taka hI sImita rakhatA hai| aise yogI zAnta, ekAnta, nirjana vana, kandarAoM meM dhyAnastha rahate the / sAdhAraNa sAdhaka brahmarandhra ke sAtha paira ke aMgUThe meM bhI prANadhArA ko pravAhita rakhate the ataH paira ke aMgUThe ko dabAne se unakI samAdhi khula sakatI thI, prANoM kA pravAha pUre zarIra meM hone lagatA thaa| _isa viziSTa sAdhanA kA dhyeya saMvara aura nirjarAyoga ko utkRSTa sAdhanA thaa| tInoM yogoM ke sthira hone se saMvarayoga sadhatA thA tathA purAne saMcita aura AtmA se lipta karma nirjIrNa hote cale jAte the| sAdhaka kI karmanirjarA tIvra gati se hotI thii| sAdhaka dIrghakAla taka-mahInoM taka samAdhi meM lIna raha sakatA thaa| sAdhAraNatayA mahAprANadhyAna kI sAdhanA pUrvajJAna ke dhAraka utkRSTa yogI kiyA karate the| isase unakA jJAna nirmala rahatA thA aura vismata nahIM ho pAtA thA / pUrvajJAna kI vilupti aura dRSTivAda aMga kI vilupti ke sAtha yaha dhyAna sAdhanA bhI vilupta ho gii| aba to isa dhyAna sAdhanA aura sAdhakoM kA ullekha mAtra hI zAstroM meM prApta hotA hai| isa mahAprANadhyAna sAdhanA ke sAdhakoM ke do nAma prAcIna graMthoM meM vizeSa rUpa meM prApta hote haiN| unameM se eka sAdhaka haiM-aMtima zra takevalI AcArya bhadrabAhu aura dUsare haiM AcArya puSyamitra /

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dhyAnayoga sAdhanA 263 AcArya bhadrabAhu mahAsAdhaka the / inhoMne mahAprANadhyAna kI sAdhanA nepAla kI ekAnta, zAnta, nirjana guphA meM kI thI / inake sAtha koI uttarasAdhaka hone kA ullekha nahIM milatA, arthAt inhoMne akele hI sAdhanA kI thI / akele sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka kA manobala bahuta U~cA hotA hai, vaha svayaM hI mahAprANadhyAna sAdhanA se pahale kAla- mAna nizcita kara letA hai ki 'amuka samaya taka maiM samAdhistha rahU~gA' aura phira apane prANoM ko sUkSma atisUkSma kara letA hai / usa samaya usakA Asana ' paryaMkAsana' athavA 'zavAsana' hotA hai / sUkSmatama prANa usake brahmaraMdhra meM hI gatizIla rahatA hai / aisI ucca koTi kI mahAprANadhyAna sAdhanA zrutakevalI AcArya bhadrabAhu ne kI thI / dUsare sAdhaka the AcArya puSyamitra / ye bhI mahAprANadhyAna sAdhanA karanA cAhate the / prANoM ko sUkSma karane kI vidhi to inheM jJAta thI kintu inheM eka kuzala uttarasAdhaka kI AvazyakatA thI / AcArya puSyamitra kA eka ziSya thA / thA to vaha atyanta kuzala, medhAvI aura sajaga-sAvadhAna; kintu AcAryazrI se kisI bAta para thor3A sA matabheda ho jAne ke kAraNa vaha anyatra calA gayA thA / AcAryazrI ne use yogya uttarasAdhaka samajhakara apane pAsa bulAyA aura mahAprANa dhyAna sAdhanA karane kI apanI icchA pragaTa kI tathA use uttarasAdhaka banane ko kahA / ziSya ne uttarasAdhaka banane kA gurutara kArya svIkRta kara liyA / AcAryazrI dharmasthAnaka ke bhItarI kakSa meM jAkara mahAprANadhyAna sAdhanA meM lIna ho gaye aura ziSya ne uttarasAdhaka kA bhAra sa~bhAla liyA / uttarasAdhaka kA kArya bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hotA hai / usa para jimmevArI bhI atyadhika hotI hai / sAdhaka ke zarIra kI surakSA, samAdhi ke bAhya vighnoM Adi se surakSA kA bhAra usI para hotA hai / sAdhaka to samAdhi meM lIna hokara nizceSTa ho jAtA hai; kintu bAharI sabhI vyavadhAnoM aura bAdhAoM kA nirAkaraNa karane kA bhAra uttarasAdhaka para A jAtA hai / kabhIkabhI aisI bhI sthiti A jAtI hai, ajJAnI evaM samAdhi kI isa ucca bhUmikA se anabhijJa loga vAtAvaraNa ko itanA dUSita kara dete haiM, ki uttarasAdhaka usa viparIta paristhiti ko sa~bhAla nahIM pAtA aura use sAdhaka kI samAdhi asamaya hI bhaMga karanI par3atI hai / vaha sAdhaka ke dAe~ paira ke aMgUThe ko

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264 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA dabAkara usakI UrdhvagatizIla cetanA dhArA ko nIce lAtA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa sAdhaka ke saMpUrNa zarIra meM prANoM kA saMcAra ho jAtA hai, usakI samAdhi bhaMga ho jAtI hai| aisI hI sthiti AcArya puSyamitra ke ziSya uttarasAdhaka ke sAmane upasthita ho gaI, use bhI apane gurudeva kI samAdhi bhaMga karanI pdd'ii| ghaTanA yoM haI AcArya puSyamitra to kakSa meM jAkara 'zavAsana' (zarIra kA zava ke samAna nizcala, nizceSTa aura niSkriya ho jAnA-zArIrika halana calana kA pUrNa abhAva honA) se leTa gaye aura prANa ko atisUkSma karake mahAprANadhyAna sAdhanA meM lIna ho gye| unakA uttarasAdhaka vaha ziSya sAvadhAnI se caukasI karane lagA ki koI bhI vyakti unake pAsa jAkara unakI samAdhi bhaMga na kara de| AcAryazrI ke aura bhI ziSya the| unhoMne dekhA ki AcAryazrI bAhara nahIM A rahe haiM to ve do-tIna dina to cupa rahe, phira unhoMne AcAryazrI ke pAsa jAne kA Agraha kiyA / usa ziSya ne unheM rokA / isa para inheM uttarasAdhaka para zaka ho gayA ki 'isane gurudeva ko mAra diyA hai, anyathA unake darzanoM se rokane kA dUsarA kyA kAraNa ho sakatA hai|' aba to unakA Agraha adhika ugra ho gyaa| uttarasAdhaka ne khir3akI se una ziSyoM ko gurudeva ke darzana karA diye| ziSyoM ne gurudeva ko nizceSTa zava ke samAna sthira dekhA to unakA zaka vizvAsa meM badala gyaa| unhoMne turanta yaha samAcAra zrAvaka saMgha taka pahu~cA diyA aura zrAvaka saMgha ne rAjA ko kaha sunaayaa| rAjA bhI AcAryazrI kA parama bhakta thaa| turanta rAjA sahita zrAvaka saMgha aura nagara ke naranArI ikaTThe ho gaye aura usa uttarasAdhaka ko burA-bhalA kahane lage / bhISaNa saMkaTa upasthita ho gyaa| __ isa saMkaTa se ubarane kA uttarasAdhaka ke pAsa eka hI upAya thA, aura vaha thA gurudeva kI samAdhi ko bhaMga krnaa| usane aisA hI kiyA / gurudeva ke dAhine paira kA aMgUThA dbaayaa| gurudeva kI prANadhArA jo brahmaraMdhra meM hI baha rahI thI, adhomukhI huI, saMpUrNa zarIra meM prANoM kA saMcAra huaa| gurudeva uTha baiThe, A~kheM kholakara uttarasAdhaka se kahA- vatsa ! itanI jaldI tumane merI samAdhi kyoM bhaMga kara dI? maiM to lambe samaya taka samAdhistha rahanA cAhatA thaa|

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dhyAnayoga sAdhanA 265 uttarasAdhaka ne apanI vivazatA batAI - gurudeva ! bAhara dekhie, kyA ho rahA hai ? aise saMkaTa ke samaya maiM aura kyA karatA ? mere pAsa aura upAya hI kyA thA ? jaisI aghaTa ghaTanA AcArya puSyamitra ke sAtha ghaTita huI, vaisI, saMbhava hai, anya sAdhakoM ke sAtha bhI ghaTita huI hoN| aisI ghaTanAe~ bhI mahAprANadhyAna sAdhanA kI vilupti kA kAraNa banI hoMgI / yadyapi mahAprANadhyAna sAdhanA vilupta ho gaI phira bhI jaina zAstroM meM sAdhaka ko preraNA dI gaI ki vaha sUkSma prANAyAma ke sAtha dharma aura zukladhyAna kI sAdhanA kare / ' isa prakAra mahAprANadhyAna sAdhanA ke vilupta hone para bhI saMvarayoga ke rUpa meM sUkSmaprANa sAdhanA jaina sAdhakoM meM calatI rahI / tAva humANupANU, dhammaM sukkaM ca jhAijjA / -- - Avazyaka niyukti 1514; - Avazyaka niyukti avacUrNi, pR0221

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13 zukladhyAna evaM samAdhiyoga zukladhyAna : mukti ko sAkSAta sAdhanA zukladhyAna, dhyAnayoga kI sarvotkRSTa dazA hai| isameM citavRtti kI ekAgratA tathA nirodha pUrNa rUpa se sampanna hotA hai / vItarAgatA kI sAdhanA isI dazA meM pUrNatva ko prApta hotI hai| sAdhaka jisa lakSya ko lekara yogamArga para pravatti karatA hai, isa dhyAna kI dazA meM usa lakSya ko prApta kara letA hai| dhyAnazataka kI TIkA meM haribhadrasUri ne zakladhyAna kA vyutpattilabhya artha--'zokanivartaka aura ekAgracitta nirodha' kiyA hai| arthAt jisase Atmagata zoka kI sarvathA nivRtti ho jAya aisA ekAgracittanirodha zukladhyAna hai|' zakladhyAnI sAdhaka ke mana kI sabhI viSaya-vAsanAe~ aura kaSAya naSTa ho jAte haiM, pariNAmasvarUpa usako citavatti nirmala ho jAtI hai| isIlie zukladhyAna kA varNa zaMkha ke samAna zveta mAnA gayA hai| nirmala cittavRtti hone se usake dhyAna meM sthiratA AtI hai, mana vibhAvoM aura bAhya bhAvoM meM nahIM daur3atA tathA zuddha AtmasvarUpa aura Atmika guNoM para ekAgra ho jAtA hai| citta kI nirmalatA aura dhyAna kI ekAgratA se sAdhaka kI karma-nirjarA tIvra gati se hotI hai / vaha guNasthAnoM kA ArohaNa karatA huA, aneka janmoM ke saMcita aura saMzliSTa karmoM ko muharta mAtra (48 minaTa) meM hI kSaya karane meM samartha ho jAtA hai / zukladhyAna kA adhikArI aisI mahAn sAmarthya aura kSamatA pratyeka tathA sAdhAraNa sAdhaka prApta 1 zucaM klamayatIti zuklaM -zokaM glapayatItyarthaH / -dhyAnazataka, zloka 1 kI TIkA

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zukladhyAna evaM samAdhiyoga 267 nahIM kara pAtA / isake lie sAdhaka meM viziSTa mAnasika tathA zArIrika zakti apekSita hai| __ jisa prakAra baccoM ke paTAkhoM meM prayukta hone vAle sAdhAraNa koTi ke bArUda se pahAr3a nahIM ur3Aye jA sakate, usake lie viziSTa zaktizAlI bArUda kI AvazyakatA hotI hai aura usa bArUda ko surakSita rakhane ke lie atyanta majabUta lohe ke siliNDara kI bhI AvazyakatA hotI hai| sAtha hI bahuta hI U~ce darje kI (16000 volTa kI) vidya ta-dhArA bhI Avazyaka hotI hai ina tInoM sAdhanoM ke abhAva meM pahAr3a nahIM ur3Aye jA sakate / yahI sthiti saghana, sacikkaNa, atyanta pragAr3ha rUpa se AtmA ke sAtha saMzliSTa anantAnanta paudgalika karmavargaNAoM ke samUha ko naSTa karane ke bAre meM hai / zukladhyAnI sAdhaka kA zarIra itanA baliSTha honA cAhie ki vaha sabhI prakAra ke upasargoM aura parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana kara sake, sAtha hI svastha ho jisase sAdhanA meM vighna rUpa na hokara sahAyaka bane / usakA vairAgya bhAva itanA prabala ho ki indra kA aizvarya dekhakara bhI na Dige aura zakti evaM Atmika UrjA itanI utkRSTa ho ki vaha dhyAnAgni dvArA karma samUha ko bhasma kara ske| inhIM zaktiyoM kI apekSA se zukladhyAna ko yogyatA uttama saMhananadhAriyoM ko batAI hai| isIlie sthAnAMga' Adi AgamoM meM zukladhyAnI ke liMga, Alambana aura anuprekSAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / zukladhyAnI ke liMga liMga kA abhiprAya cinha athavA lakSaNa hai| zukladhyAnI ke cAra lakSaNa hote haiM (1) avyatha-zukladhyAnI sAdhaka mAnava, deva, tiryaMca kRta upasargoM aura sabhI prakAra ke parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahane meM sakSama hotA hai / vaha na to bhayabhIta hotA hai, na unakA pratIkAra karatA hai aura na hI apane mana ko 1 tattvArthasUtra 6/27, vajraRSabhanArAca, RSabhanArAca aura nArAca-ye tIna uttama saMhanana haiN| 2 sthAnAMga, sthAna 4, uddezaka 1, sUtra 247

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268 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA vicalita hI karatA hai; apitu unako samabhAvapUrvaka sahatA huA apanI sAdhanA meM nirata rahatA hai / (2) asammoha - zukladhyAnI sAdhaka kI zraddhA acala hotI hai / devadAnava - gandharva - rAkSasa- manuSya koI bhI use usakI zraddhA se nahIM DigA sakatA / indra Adi bhI apanI vikurvaNA se use vicalita nahIM kara sakate / (3) viveka -- zukladhyAnI sAdhaka kA tattva viSayaka viveka bahuta gaharA hotA hai / vaha jIva ko jIva aura ajIva ko ajIva mAnatA hai / AtmA aura zarIra kI pRthaktA kA use pUrNa vizvAsa hotA hai / ( 4 ) vyutsarga - vaha sabhI prakAra kI AsaktiyoM se vimukta hotA hai / usameM bhogecchA aura yazecchA kiMcit mAtra bhI nahIM hotI / indra kI vibhUti aura aizvarya ko bhI tRNavat mAnatA hai, usakI ora A~kha uThAkara bhI nahIM dekhatA tathA nirantara apane vItarAga bhAva meM nirata rahatA hai aura use bar3hAtA jAtA hai / ina lakSaNoM se zukladhyAnI yogI kI pahacAna kI jA sakatI hai / zukladhyAna ke Alambana dhyAna ke sandarbha meM Alambana sAdhaka ke lie sahAyaka rUpa meM hote haiM jinake sahAre se sAdhaka Atmika pragati ke sopAnoM para car3hatA hai tathA zikhara para pahu~catA hai / 'Alambana' cAra haiM (1) kSamA-1 - zukladhyAnI sAdhaka krodhavijetA hotA hai / usameM uttama kSamA sAkAra hotI hai / kaisA bhI krodha kA prasaMga sAmane upasthita ho, kintu usake mAnasa meM kabhI krodha nahIM AtA / (2) mArdava - zukladhyAnI sAdhaka mAna ( kaSAya ) para vijaya prApta kara letA hai, usake mana-mastiSka meM mAna sambandhI vicAra bhI nahIM Ate / (3) Ajarva - zukladhyAnI sAdhaka kA citta atyanta sarala hotA hai, vaha mAyA ( kapaTa) kA pUrNa rUpa se parityAga kara cukA hotA hai / (4) mukti - zukladhyAnI sAdhaka lobha se pUrNatayA mukta hotA hai / kSamA, mArdava, Arjava aura mukti (nirlobhatA ) - ina cAra AlambanoM dvArA zukladhyAnI sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA meM pragati karatA hai| zukladhyAna meM ArUr3ha hotA hai / 1 dhyAnazataka 66.

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zukladhyAna evaM samAdhiyoga 266 zukladhyAna kI anuprekSAe~ caMcala mana ko sthira karane ke lie zukladhyAnI sAdhaka cAra anuprekSAoM kA cintana karatA hai| (1) anantatitAnuprekSA-isa anuprekSA meM sAdhaka saMsAra kA athavA anaMta bhava paramparA kA cintana-manana karatA hai| (2) vipariNAmAnuprakSA-isa anuprekSA meM sAdhaka vastuoM ke pariNamanazIla svabhAva para cintana karatA hai / vaha vicAra karatA hai ki sabhI vastue~ pratipala-pratikSaNa parivartita hotI rahatI haiM, zubha azubha meM badalatI haiM aura azubha zubha meM / ataH sabhI vastue~ aheyopAdeya (na grahaNa karane yogya aura na chor3ane yogya) haiM / isa anuprekSA ke cintana se sAdhaka kI vastuoM, yahA~ taka ki apane zarIra kI bhI Asakti chUTa jAtI hai| (3) azubhAnuprekSA-isa anuprekSA meM sAdhaka saMsAra ke azubha rUpa kA gaharAI se cintana karatA hai| phalasvarUpa usakA nirveda bhAva prabala ho jAtA hai| (4) apAyAnuprekSA-apAya kA artha hai doSa / sAdhaka isa anuprekSA meM Asrava Adi doSoM para gaharAI se cintana karatA hai| isase vaha AsravoM se virakta ho jAtA hai| ___ ina bhAvanAoM ke cintana-manana-anazIlana se sAdhaka kI bahirmukhatA naSTa ho jAtI hai, usakA citta vairAgya meM aura dhyAna sAdhanA meM dRr3ha ho jAtA hai| karma-graMthoM kI apekSA se vicAra kiyA jAya to zakladhyAna ke adhikArI do prakAra ke sAdhaka hI ho sakate haiM-(1) kSINakaSAyI, jinake darzanamohanIya karma aura anantAnabandhI (ananta saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAle) krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kaSAya pUrNatayA naSTa ho gaye hoM; aura (2) upazAnta kaSAyI, jinake ye kaSAya upazamita-zAnta ho gaye hoN| ___ zukladhyAna kI sAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka zreNI kA ArohaNa karatA hai tathA zreNo ArohaNa ke lie anantAnabandhI kaSAyoM kA abhAva atyAvazyaka hai; ina kaSAyoM ke sadbhAva meM zreNI ArohaNa ho hI nahIM sktaa| isIlie zukladhyAnI sAdhaka ina kaSAyoM se dUra hI rahatA hai, ina kaSAyoM ko upazamita evaM kSaya karatA hai / kaSAya kA kiMcit bhI sadbhAva zukladhyAna kA sabase bar3A vighna hai| isIlie zukladhyAna ke cAra AlaMbana batAye gaye haiM, jinameM kaSAyavijaya spaSTatayA sannihita hai|

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300 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA zukladhyAna ke bheda zukladhyAna ke cAra bheda batAye haiM-(1) pRthaktvavitarka savicAra (2) ekatvavitarka avicAra (3) sUkSmakriyA apratipAtI aura (4) vyuparatakriyA nivRtti / ina meM se prathama do dhyAna (pRthaktvavitarka savicAra aura ekatvavitarka avicAra) AThaveM se bArahaveM guNasthAna arthAt chadmastha yogI ko hote haiM aura zeSa do dhyAna sarvajJa kevalajJAnI ko hote haiN| inameM se bhI caturtha dhyAna kevalI ko bhI Ayu ke antima bhAga meM hotA hai| prathama do bhedoM meM bAhya avalaMbana kI AvazyakatA to bilkula nahIM rahatI kintu zra tajJAna aura yoga kA avalaMbana rahatA hai tathA antima do dhyAnoM meM kisI bhI prakAra kA avalambana nahIM rhtaa| isa apekSA se zukladhyAna ke prathama do bheda sAvalaMbana aura antima do bheda niravalambana hote haiN| yadyapi terahaveM guNasthAnavartI kevalajJAnI paramAtmA sayogI hote haiM, arthAt unake mana-vacana-kAyA tInoM yoga hote haiM aura ina tInoM yogoM kA vyApAra bhI hotA hai-arthAt ve dharmopadeza bhI dete haiM aura gamanAgamana kiyA bhI karate haiM kintu unakA zukladhyAna (sUkSmakriyA apratipAtI) ina yogoM ke Azrita nahIM hotA; yoga vahA~ dravya rUpa se upasthita rahate haiM, bhAvarUpa se nhiiN| ataH isa apekSA se, arthAt yogoM kI apekSA se (1) pRthaktvavitarka savicAra zakladhyAna-tInoM yoga vAle ko, manavacana-kAyA-ina tInoM yoga vAloM ko; (2) ekatvavitarka avicAra zukladhyAna-tInoM meM se kisI eka yoga vAle ko; (3) sUkSma kriyA apratipAtI zukladhyAna-kevala kAya yoga vAloM ko; (4) samucchinna kriyA nivRtti zukladhyAna-sarvayogarahita ayogI; ko hotA hai| 1. vyekayogakAyayogAyogAnAm / -~-tattvArtha sUtra 6/42

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zukladhyAna evaM samAdhiyoga 301 jJAna kI apekSA zukladhyAna ke prathama donoM bhedoM meM utkRSTa zrutajJAna hotA hai tathA antima donoM bhedoM meM sirpha kevalajJAna / prathama donoM zukladhyAnoM kA Azraya eka hai - zrutajJAna | AgamoM aura zAstroM meM batAyA gayA hai ki prathama do zukladhyAnoM ke adhikArI zrutakevalI, caudaha pUrvadhara Adi viziSTa zrutajJAnI hote haiM / ' pUrvajJAna ke Azraya se hI sAdhaka zukladhyAna kA prAraMbha karatA hai / ye donoM hI savitarka arthAt zrutajJAna sahita hai / inameM se pahalA zukladhyAna - pRthaktvavitarka savicAra, bhedapradhAna hai / pRthaktva kA artha hai bheda; vitarka kA abhiprAya zra utajJAna aura vicAra kA abhiprAya artha, vyaMjana aura yoga kA saMkramaNa hai 13 dUsarA zukladhyAna abheda arthAt ekatva pradhAna hai, isameM artha, vyaMjana aura yoga kA saMkramaNa nahIM hotA / ina pAribhASika zabdoM kA abhiprAya samajha lene ke bAda yaha hRdayaMgama karanA sarala hogA ki sAdhaka zukladhyAna kI sAdhanA kisa prakAra karatA hai / (1) pRthaktvabitarka savicAra zukladhyAna isa zukladhyAna meM sAdhaka zra tajJAna ke AdhAra para jIvAjIva padArthAM kA dravya bhAva Adi vividha nayoM aura dRSTiyoM ke AlaMbana sahita dhyAnAvasthita hotA hai / usakA dhyAna bheda-pradhAna hotA hai / isa para, artha se zabda para, eka padArtha se dUsare padArtha 1 (ka) zukle cAdya pUrvavidaH / - tattvArtha sUtra 6 / 36 vizeSa - marudevI mAtA, mASatuSa muni Adi ke dRSTAnta aise haiM ki unhoMne vizeSa jJAna, pUrva Adi ke jJAna ke binA hI kaivalya prApta kiyA hai / itanA to nizcita hai ki kSapaka zra eNI ArohaNa aura zukladhyAna ke binA kaivalya nahIM prApta ho sakatA / ataH yaha samajhanA ucita hogA ki sAmAnyataH to zukladhyAna ke lie pUrvajJAna apekSita hai; kintu utkRSTa bhAvanA vAle sAdhaka, pUrvajJAna ke abhAva meM bhI zra eNI ArohaNa aura zukladhyAna karake kaivalya prApta kara sakate haiM / - saMpAdaka -- vahI 6/45 - vahI 1/46 2 vitarkaH zrutam / 3 vicAro'rtha vyaMjanayoga saMkrAntiH / dhyAna meM vaha zabda se artha para, eka paryAya se dUsarI

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302 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA paryAya para, manoyoga se vacanayoga para, vacanayoga se kAyayoga para - isa prakAra artha, vyaMjana aura yoga para usakA dhyAna saMkramita hotA rahatA hai / isa saMkramaNa kA artha sAdhaka ke dhyAna meM vikSa epa nahIM hai apitu sirpha AlaMbana kA hI parivartana hai aura yaha AlaMbana bhI Antarika hotA hai, bAhya nahIM hotA tathA sahaja hI hotA rahatA hai, isameM prayatna apekSita nahIM hai / dhyAna kI isa pRthaktva aura saMkramaNazIla sthiti ke kAraNa hI yaha zukladhyAna pRthaktvavitarka savicAra kahA jAtA hai / (2) ekatva - vitarpha avicAra zukladhyAna prastuta zukladhyAna meM sAdhaka, zra tajJAna kA Azraya lete hue bhI abhedapradhAna dhyAna meM lIna hotA hai / na usakA dhyAna artha Adi para saMkramaNa karatA hai aura na yogoM para hI / usakA dhyAna nirvAta sthAna para dIpazikhA ke samAna acaMcala aura niSkaMpa hotA hai, usameM kisI bhI prakAra kI caMcalatA nahIM rahatI, usakA dhyAna sthira ho jAtA hai / sAdhaka isa dhyAna kI dazA meM nirvicAra hotA hai, mana saMkalpa-vikalpoM se zUnya ho jAtA hai / usake samasta saMkalpa-vikalpa, Avega saMvega samApta ho jAte haiM / avacetana, arddha cetana aura cetana mana saMkalpoM se sarvathA rahita hokara svaccha darpaNa ke samAna ho jAte haiM / manolaya arthAt - AtmajJAna meM mana ke vilaya kI sthiti A jAtI hai / isa dhyAna kI pUrNatA - antima sthiti meM bhAva-mana Atma-sattA meM lIna ho jAtA hai / isa zukladhyAna kI sAdhanA se sAdhaka ko eka vizeSa prakAra ke udAtta anubhava kI prApti hotI hai / aba taka sAdhaka ko Atma-sattA kI jo parokSa anubhUti hotI thI, vaha anubhUti pratyakSa ho jAtI hai / isake prabhAva se AtmA ko sarvapadArthabodhaka jJAna, darzana kI prApti ho jAtI hai aura jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya karmoM ke karmAvaraNoM kA Atyantika kSaya ho jAtA hai / pariNAmasvarUpa AtmA kI zaktiyoM kA paripUrNa vikAsa ho jAtA hai aura sAdhaka kI AtmA madhyAnha ke sUrya ke samAna camakane lagatI hai, AbhAsita hone lagatI hai / sAdhaka ko kaivalya (kevalajJAna- kevaladarzana) kI prApti ho jAtI hai / vaha sAdhaka kI zra eNI se Upara uThakara sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, sarvazaktisampanna, sarva sukhasampanna,

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zukladhyAna evaM samAdhiyoga 303 Izvara aura jIvanmukta bana jAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, isa dhyAna ke phalasvarUpa sAdhaka apane lakSya ko prApta kara letA hai| (3) sUkSmakriyA apratipAtI zukladhyAna isa zukladhyAna kA abhiprAya hai kAyayoga ko sUkSma karanA tathA apratipAtI vizeSaNa isa bAta ko pragaTa karatA hai ki isa zakladhyAna meM praveza karane ke bAda sAdhaka vApasa nahIM lautttaa| terahaveM guNasthAnavartI kevalI bhagavAna kA AyuSya jaba eka antamuharta zeSa rahatA hai, taba una vItarAga bhagavAna meM yoga-nirodha kI prakriyA AraMbha hotI hai| sarvaprathama ve bhagavAna sthUla kAyayoga ke sahAre se sthala manoyoga ko sUkSma karate haiN| phira sUkSma kAyayoga ke avalambana se sUkSma mana aura vacanayoga kA bhI nirodha karate hai| taba kevala sUkSma kAyayoga arthAt zvAsocchAsa kI sUkSma kriyA zeSa rahatI hai| (4) samucchinnakriyAnivRtti zukladhyAna yaha zukladhyAna caudahaveM guNasthAna meM prApta hotA hai| jisa samaya zvAsa-prazvAsa Adi sUkSma kriyAoM kA bhI nirodha ho jAtA hai aura AtmapradezoM meM kisI bhI prakAra kA kaMpana nahIM hotA, taba vaha dhyAna samucchinna kriyAnivRtti kahalAtA hai| isa samaya AtmA meM kisI bhI prakAra ke sthUla, sUkSma, mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika vyApAra nahIM hote / Atma-pradeza pUrNa rUpa se niSkaMpa bana jAte haiN| AtmA ke bhavopanAhI Ayu-nAma-gotra-vedanIya karmoM ke bandhana bhI niHzeSa ho jAte haiN| AtmA ayogI bana jAtA hai / isa dazA ko zailezI dazA kahA jAtA hai / AtmA pUrNa rUpa se niSkalaMka evaM niSprakamma bana jAtA hai| .. tatkSaNa hI AtmA nirmala, zAMta, nirAmaya, aruja, anaMta jJAna-darzanavIrya-sukha Adi Atmika bhAvoM meM lIna ziva pada meM jA virAjatA hai, usakI yaha dazA ananta kAla taka rahatI hai| usakA bhavabhramaNa kA cakkara sadA-sadA ke lie chUTa jAtA hai| ___ AtmA kI mukti kA hetU hai dhyAna / dhamadhyAna upAya hai zakladhyAna kA, ataH yaha paramparA se mokSa kA sAdhana hai aura zukladhyAna sAkSAta mukti kA sAdhana hai| mukti-sthAna loka ke agrabhAga para hai, jahA~ muktAtmA apane siddha, buddha, mukta svabhAva aura saccidAnanda svarUpa meM ramaNa karatI haI ananta kAla taka virAjamAna rahatI hai / yahI siddhi pada athavA nirvANa hai| sAdhaka samyakdarzana se jisa yogamArga para caraNa rakhatA hai, zIla aura

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304 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA zrata kI sevanA se apane kadama Age bar3hAtA hai, bhAvanA, anuprekSA, prekSA, pratimA yoga Adi vibhinna yogoM kI sAdhanA karatA hai, una sabakI carama pariNati dhyAna meM hotI hai, zabha aura zaddha athavA dharma aura zuklakSayAna kI sAdhanA se vaha mukti prApta kara letA hai| jisa lakSya kI prApti ke lie vaha vibhinna prakAra ke upasarga-parISaha sahatA hai, tapoM kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA karatA hai, vaha lakSya ise dhyAnayoga (dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna) kI sAdhanA se prApta ho jAtA hai| ataH dhyAnayoga sAdhanA, mukti kI sahaja evaM sAkSAt sAdhanA hai| zukladhyAna aura samAdhi pAtaMjala aSTAMga yoga kA antima aMga samAdhi hai| sAdhaka jo yama, niyama Adi sAta aMgoM kI sAdhanA karatA hai, usakI carama pariNati samAdhi hai / samAdhi hI sAdhaka kA lakSya hai| yogadarzana meM samAdhi ke do bheda mAne gaye haiN| inameM se prathama haisabIja samAdhi aura dUsarI hai nirbIja smaadhi| inhIM ko kramazaH saMprajJAta aura asaMprajJAta tathA savikalpa aura nirvikalpa evaM savitarka aura nirvitarka athavA savicAra aura nirvicAra samAdhi bhI kahA gayA hai| ___saMprajJAtayoga (samAdhi) ke viSaya meM batAyA gayA hai ki vitarka, vicAra, Ananda aura asmitA-ina cAroM ke sambandha se yukta cittavRtti kA samAdhAna saMprajJAta yoga hai|' saMprajJAtayoga ke dhyeya padArtha tIna haiM-(1) grAhya-indriyoM ke sthUla aura sUkSma viSaya (2) grahaNa-indriyA~ aura antaHkaraNa (3) grahItA-buddhi ke sAtha ekarUpa huA puruSa athavA aatmaa| jaba sAdhaka padArthoM ke sthUla rUpa meM samAdhi karatA hai, samAdhi meM sthira hotA hai aura usa samAdhi meM zabda, artha tathA jJAna kA vikalpa rahatA hai, taba taka usakI samAdhi savitarka samAdhi hotI hai aura jaba inakA vikalpa nahIM rahatA to vahI samAdhi nivitarka ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra jaba sAdhaka (grahItA-AtmA athavA puruSa) grAhya aura grahaNa ke sUkSma rUpa meM samAdhi karatA hai, samAdhi sthita hotA hai aura jaba taka usa samAdhi meM zabda, artha tathA jJAna kA vikalpa rahatA hai, taba taka vaha 1 pAtaMjala yoga sUtra 1/17-vitarkavicArAnandAsmitAnugamAtsaMprajJAtaH /

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zukladhyAna evaM samAdhiyoga 305 samAdhi savicAra hotI hai aura inakA vikalpa na hone para nivicAra ho jAtI hai| nirvicAra samAdhi meM vicAra to nahIM hotA kintu ahaMkAra kA sambandha rahatA hai aura dhyAtA (sAdhaka) ko Ananda kA anubhava hotA hai| jaba taka AnandAnubhUti vidyamAna rahatI hai taba taka usakI samAdhi AnandAnugata rahatI hai aura jaba sAdhaka ko Ananda ko anubhUti bhI nahIM rahatI, yaha pratIti bhI vilupta ho jAtI hai tabhI vaha samAdhi asmitAnugata ho jAtI hai| yahI nivicAra samAdhi kI nirmalatA haiN|' isa (samprajJAta yoga) meM sattva ke utkarSa hone se citta kI ekAgratA lakSaNa pariNata hone para sAdhaka AtmA sadbhUta artha kA prakAza karatI haiparamArthabhUta dhyeya vastu kA sAkSAtkAra karatI hai, cittagata klezoM ko dUra karatI hai, karmabandhanoM ko zizila aura nirodha ko abhimukha karatI hai| yahI samprajJAtayoga hai| samprajJAtayoga samAdhi meM dhyAna, dhyAtA, dhyeya-tInoM kA AtmA ko AbhAsa rahatA hai tathA dhyeya Alambana rUpa meM hotA hai, isIlie isakA nAma sabIja samAdhi hai| isameM jJAtA, jJAna, jJeya Adi kA vikalpa banA rahatA hai| cittavRtti kA avasthAna AtmA meM nahIM ho paataa| asamprajJAta samAdhi meM sabhI vikalpoM kA laya ho jAtA hai, isameM jJAna Adi kA koI vikalpa nahIM rahatA / jisa prakAra lavaNa pAnI meM ghulakara pAnI rUpa ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra isa samAdhi avasthA meM citta bhI AtmA meM laya ho jAtA hai, mana ko pRthaka sattA nahIM rhtii| isa samAdhi meM koI Alambana nahIM rahatA, dhyAtA-dhyAna-dhyeya ekAkAra ho jAte haiM / isameM sabhI vRttiyoM kA nirodha ho jAtA hai| 1 pAtaMjala yogasUtra 1/17 kI bhASya evaM TIkA 2 samyak prajJAyate kriyate dhyeyaM yasminnirodhavizeSe saH samprajJAtaH / arthAt-jisa meM sAdhaka ko apane dhyeya kA bhalI prakAra sAkSAtkAra hotA hai, vaha samprajJAta hai| -yogasUtra 1/1 TippaNa meM bAlakarAma svAmI (ka) kSiptaM mUDhaM vikSiptamekAgre niruddhamiti cittabhUmayaH / tatra vikSipte cetasi vikSepopasarjanIbhUtaH samAdhirna yogapakSe vartate / yastvekAgre cetasi sadbhUtamarthaM pradyotayati-kSiNoti ca klezAn karmabandhanAni zlathayati-nirodhAbhimukhaM karoti sa samprajJAto yogaH ityAkhyAyate / sa ca vitarkAnugato,

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306 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA asamprajJAta samAdhi ke bho do bheda batAye gaye haiM-bhavapratyaya aura upAyapratyaya / upAya pratyaya samAdhi hI vAstavika samAdhi hai| isakI utpatti zraddhA, vIrya, smRti, samAdhi aura prajJA se hotI hai| vastutaH yogasUtrakAra maharSi pataMjali ko vRttinirodha se klezAdikoM ko naSTa karane vAlA yoga hI iSTa hai| yadyapi yatkiMcita vRttinirodha to kSiptAdi bhUmikAoM meM bhI hotA hai, kintu usako yogarUpa nahIM mAnA gayA, apitu klezakarma vAsanA kA samUlanAzaka jo vRttinirodha hai, usI ko yoga mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra pAtaMjala yogadarzana meM yoga ko samAdhirUpa mAnakara vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, samAdhi cittagata klezAdi-rUpa vRttiyoM ke nirodha se sampanna hotI hai / jainadarzana ke anusAra AtmA svabhAva se hI nistaraMga mahAsamudra ke samAna nizcala hai| jaise vAyu ke samparka se usameM taraMgeM uThane lagatI haiM, usI prakAra mana aura zarIra ke saMyoga se usameM (AtmA meM) saMkalpa-vikalpa aura parispandana-ceSTArUpa nAnA prakAra kI vRttirUpa taraMgeM uThane lagatI haiN| inameM vikalparUpa vRttiyoM kA udaya manodravya-saMyoga se hotA hai aura ceSTArUpa vattiyA~ zarIra sambandha se utpanna hotI haiN| ina vikalpa aura ceSTArUpa vRttiyoM kA samUla nAza hI vRttisaMkSaya hai| vicArAnugataH AnandAnugato'smitAnugata ityupariSTAtpravediSyAmaH / sarvavRttinirodha ityasaMprajJAtaH samAdhiH / -pAtaMjala yogasUtra 1/1 (kha) zraddhAvIryasmRtisamAdhiprajJApUrvaka itareSAm / -pAtaMjala yogasUtra 1/20 1 tathA ca yadyapi yogaH samAdhiH sa eva ca cittavRttinirodhaH sa ca sArvabhaumaH sarvAsu kSiptAdibhUmiSu bhavaH, evaM ca kSiptAdiSvatiprasaMgaH tathApi hi yatkicitvattinirodhasatvAt, tathApi yo nirodhaH klezAn kSiNoti sa iva yogaH, sa ca samprajJAtAsamprajJAtabhedena dvividhaH iti nAtiprasaMgaH ityarthaH / -pAtaMjala yogasUtra 1/1 ke TippaNa meM svAmi bAlakarAma 2 (ka) anyasaMyogavRttInAM, yo nirodhastathA tathA / ... apunarbhAvarUpeNa sa tu tatsaMkSayo mataH // . -yogabindu, 366

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zukladhyAna evaM samAdhiyoga 307 .. yaha vRttisaMkSayarUpa yoga kaivalya-kevalajJAna kI prApti ke samaya aura nirvANa-prApti ke samaya sAdhaka ko upalabdha hotA hai| arthAt sayogakevalI avasthA (terahaveM guNasthAna) meM to vikalparUpa vRttiyoM kA samUla nAza ho jAtA hai aura ayogakevalI avasthA (caudahaveM guNasthAna) meM ceSTArUpa vRttiyA~ bhI samUla naSTa ho jAtI haiN| isa sabakA phalita yaha hai ki samprajJAtasamAdhi to dhyAna aura samatA rUpa hai tathA asamprajJAta samAdhi vRttisaMkSayarUpa hai| kyoMki samprajJAta samAdhi meM samasta rAjasa aura tAmasa vRttiyoM kA nirodha ho jAtA hai tathA sattvaguNapradhAna prajJAprakarSarUpa vRttiyoM kA AvirbhAva hotA hai evaM asamprajJAta samAdhi meM sampUrNa vRttiyoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai aura zuddha samAdhi kI samprApti hotI hai tathA isa samAdhi dazA meM sAkSAta AtmasvarUpa kA anubhava hotA hai| yaha zuddhAtmA kA anubhava ho asamprajJAta samAdhi hai| jaina yoga kI apekSA isa asamprajJAta samAdhi ke do rUpa hote haiM-(1) sayogakevalibhAvI aura (2) ayogkevlibhaavii| inameM se prathama to vikalpa aura jJAnarUpa manovRttiyoM tathA unake kAraNabhUta jJAnAvaraNIya, mohanIya Adi karmoM ke kSaya se AvirbhUta hotI hai evaM dUsarI zArIrika ceSTArUpa vRttiyoM aura unake kAraNabhUta audArika Adi zarIroM-nokarmoM tathA bhavopagrAhI karmoM ke kSaya se prApta hotI hai| prathama arthAt samprajJAta samAdhi aura jaina darzana ke anusAra ekatvavitarka avicAra zukladhyAna kI phalazruti kaivalya vRtti-iha svabhAvata eva nistaraMgamahodadhikalpasyAtmano vikalparUpAH parispandanarUpAzca vRttayaH sarvA anyasaMyoganimittA eva / tatra vikalparUpAstathAvidhamanodravyasaMyogAt parispandanarUpAzca zarIrAditi / tato'nyasaMyoge vA vRttayaH tAsAM yo nirodhaH tathA-kevalajJAnalAbhakAle'yogakevalikAle ca / apunarbhAvarUpeNa--punarbhavanaparihArasvarUpeNa / sa tu sa punaH tatsaMkSayo vRttisaMkSayo mata iti| (kha) vikalpaspaMdarUpANAM, vRttInAmanyajanmanAm / - apunarbhAvato rodhaH, procyate vRttisaMkSayaH / / -yogabheda dvAtriMzikA, 25 (upA0 yazovijayajI) 1 samprajJAto'vatarati dhyAnabhede'tra ttvtH| -yogAvatAra dvAtrizikA 15 2 asamprajJAtanAmA tu sammato vRttisNkssyH| -yoga dvAtrizikA 21

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308 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA aura dUsarI asamprajJAta samAdhi aura jaina darzana ke anusAra zukladhyAna ke tRtIya-caturtha bhedoM kI phalazra ti nirvANa hai|' dUsare zabdoM meM, jaina darzana meM varNita terahaveM, caudahaveM guNasthAna meM pAtaMjalayogasammata samAdhi (samprajJAta aura asamprajJAta-samAdhi ke donoM bhedoM) kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| jaina darzana meM varNita mukti ke sopAna-rUpa jo caudaha guNasthAna batAye gaye haiM, unakI apekSA se yadi vicAra kiyA jAya to samAdhi kA prArambha AThaveM apramatta guNasthAna se ho jAtA hai aura usakI pUrNatA caudahaveM ayogakevalI guNasthAna meM hotI hai| AtmA kI jo sthUla-sUkSma ceSTAe~ haiM, ve hI usakI vRttiyA~ haiM aura una vRttiyoM kA kAraNa karmasaMyoga yogyatA hai aura ina sthUla-sUkSma ceSTAoM tathA tathA unake kAraNa karma-saMyoga yogyatA kA apagama-kSaya-hrAsa athavA hAni vRttisaMkSaya hai| ____ ina vRttiyoM kA kSaya acAnaka hI nahIM ho jAtA, apitu kramika hotA hai| yaha kramika kSaya athavA ina vRttiyoM kI kSaya kI paramparA hI guNasthAna kramAroha kI saMjJA se jaina zAstroM meM abhihita kI gaI hai| vRttiyoM kA kSaya sAdhaka AThaveM guNasthAna apramattavirata se prArambha karatA hai / isa guNasthAna meM sAdhaka kSapaka zreNI para ArohaNa karatA hai| 1 iha ca dvidhA'samprajJAtasamAdhiH, sayogakevalikAlabhAvI ayogakevalikAlabhAvI ca / tatrAdyo manovRttInAM vikalpajJAnarUpANAM tabIjasya jJAnAvaraNAdhu dayarUpasya nirodhAdutpadyate / dvitIyastu sakalAzeSakAyadivRttInAM tadbIjAnAmaudArikAdi zarIrarUpANAmatyantocchedAt sampadyate / -yo0 vi0 vyA0 zloka 431 2 madya (abhimAna), paMcendriyaviSaSa, cAra kaSAya, cAra vikathA, aura nidrA-ye pramAda haiN| jisa sAdhaka meM ina pramAdoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai, vaha apramatta kahalAtA hai aura usakA sAdhanA sopAna-guNasthAna apramattavirata ke nAma se abhihita hotA hai| AdhyAtmika utthAna kI do zreNI haiM--(1) kSapaka aura (2) upazama / kSapaka zreNI para ArohaNa karane vAlA sAdhaka anantAnubandhI catuSka-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura darzana trika-mithyAtva, samyamithyAtva, samyakaprakRtimithyAtva -ina sAtoM karma-prakRttiyoM kA samUla kSaya kara detA hai aura upazama zreNI para ArohaNa karane vAlA sAdhaka inhIM sAtoM karmaprakRtiyoM kA upazamana karatA hai| kSapaka zreNI mokSa kA sAkSAta kAraNa hai|

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zukladhyAna evaM samAdhiyoga 306 isI guNasthAna meM sAdhaka granthibheda karatA hai aura vaha zukladhyAna ke prathama bheda pRthaktvavitarka savicAra dhyAna kI sAdhanA meM praviSTa hotA hai / granthibheda ke pazcAt vRttiyoM kA saMkSaya karatA huA sAdhaka guNasthAna kramAroha karake bArahaveM kSINakaSAya guNasthAna meM pahu~catA hai / vahA~ vaha zukladhyAna ke dUsare bheda ekatvavitarka avicAra dhyAna kI sAdhanA meM tallIna rahatA hai / usako cittavRttiyA~ itanI nizcala aura dhyAna itanA sthira ho jAtA hai ki vaha eka dhyeya para hI nirvAta dIpazikhA ke samAna niSkaMpa - sthira rahatA hai / isa prakAra zukladhyAna ke prathama do bhedoM (pRthaktvavitarka savicAra aura ekatvavitarka avicAra) meM pAtaMjalayoga varNita samprajJAta samAdhi kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki samprajJAta yoga-samAdhi savitarka-vicAraAnanda asmitA nirbhAsa rUpa hI haiM, ataH vaha paryAyAntara rahita zuddha dravya viSayaka zukladhyAna meM arthAt zukladhyAna ke dUsare bheda ekatvavitarka avicAra dhyAna meM samAviSTa ho jAtI hai / isake uparAnta asamprajJAta samAdhi ke prathama bheda kA samAveza sayogakevalI avasthA meM ho jAtA hai / maharSi pataMjali ne jo asamprajJAta samAdhi ko saMskArazeSa' kahA hai; use jaina darzana ko dRSTi se bhavopagrAhI karmoM kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie / - pAtaMjala yogasUtra 1/18 sarvavRttipratyastasamaye saMskArazeSo nirodhazcittasya samAdhirasamprajJAtaH / -vyAsa bhASya 1 virAmapratyayAbhyAsapUrvaH saMskArazeSo'nyaH / arthAt sarvavRttinirodha ke kAraNa para vairAgya ke abhyAsa se saMskArazeSa citta kI sthiratA kA nAma asamprajJAta samAdhi hai - tAtparya yaha hai ki asamprajJAta samAdhi meM niruddhacitta kI samasta vRttiyoM kA laya ho jAne se mAtra saMskAra zeSa raha jAtA hai / 2 Ayu, nAma, gotra, vedanIya - ye cAra karma bhavopagrAhI kahalAte haiM; kyoMki ye AtmA ko usI zarIra meM athavA usI janma meM TikAye rakhate haiM / inake nAza hone para hI kaivalya prApta AtmA ko nirvANa kI prApti hotI hai /

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310 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA kyoMki sayoga evaM ayoga kevalI dazA meM bhI bhavopanAhI karmoM kA sambandha to AtmA ke sAtha rahatA hI hai aura yahI kaivalya dazA meM saMskAra hai / kaivalya dazA athavA asaMprajJAta samAdhi kI avasthA meM bhAva-mana to rahatA hI nahIM aura mati-zrata-avadhi-manaHparyava jJAna ke bheda rUpa saMskAroM kA bhI samUla nAza ho jAtA hai / dUsare zabdoM meM, isa dazA meM vRttirUpa mana rahatA hI nahIM athavA yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki kaivalya dazA meM AtmA ko kisI bhI padArtha ko jAnane ke lie mana kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rhtii| phira mati aura zra tajJAna hI to mana' kI apekSA rakhate haiN| zeSa tIna jJAna-avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevalajJAna meM to mana kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hotii| ina tIna jJAnoM se to AtmA ko svayameva hI-mana kI sahAyatA ke binAvastu tattva ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAna hotA hai| ataH vRttirUpa mana athavA bhAva mana ke saMskAroM kA to kaivalya dazA meM prazna ho nahIM hai; hA~, bhavopanAhI karmoM ke saMbaMdha se hone vAle saMskAra avazya zeSa rahate haiM / ye saMskAra bhI caudahaveM ayogakevalo guNasthAna meM manavacana-kAyA ke sthUla-sUkSma samasta yogoM ke niruddha ho jAne se niHzeSa ho jAte haiM aura zailezIbhAva se nirvANa pada kI prApti ho jAtI hai / nirvANa-prApti kA yahI krama pAtaMjala yogadarzana meM bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai-sAdhaka ko jaba para-vairAgya kI prApti ho jAtI hai, taba svabhAva se hI citta saMsAra ke padArthoM kI ora nahIM jAtA, vaha unase svayameva hI uparata ho jAtA hai| usa uparata avasthA kI pratIti hI virAma-pratyaya hai|' isa uparati kI pratIti kA bhI abhyAsa krama jaba banda ho jAtA hai, taba citta kI vRttiyoM kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai| usa samaya sirpha antima uparata avasthA ke saMskAroM se yukta citta rahatA hai| una saMskAroM ke kAraNa usa citta kI prazAntavAhitA sthiti hotI hai| prazAntavAhitA kA abhiprAya hainirodha saMskAra dhArA / 5 phira nirodha saMskAroM ke krama kI bhI samApti ho 1 tattvArtha sUtra 1/14 2 pAtaMjala yogadarzana 1/18 kA bhASya 3 tajjaH saMskAro'nyasaMskArapratibandhI / tasyApi nirodhe sarva nirodhAnnirbIjaH smaadhiH| -pAtaMjala yogasUtra 1/50-51 4 pAtaMjala yogasUtra 1/20 5 tasya prazAntavAhitA saMskArAt / -pAtaMjala yogasUtra 3/10

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zukladhyAna evaM samAdhiyoga 311 jAtI hai|' taduparAnta vaha AtmA kRtakRtya hokara apane nija svarUpa meM, citizakti athavA caitanya sattA meM pratiSThita ho jAtI hai / arthAt puruSArthazUnya guNoM kA pratiprasava kiMvA svapratiSThArUpa mokSa (nirvANa) prApta kara letI hai| isa prakAra spaSTa hai ki maharSi pataMjalivarNita aSTAMgayoga kA AThavAM aura aMtima aMga samAdhi (saMprajJAta aura asaMprajJAta donoM prakAra kI samAdhi) kA jaina darzanasammata zukladhyAna meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai / ise yoM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki zukladhyAna kA hI dUsarA nAma pataMjaliprokta samAdhi hai| pataMjali ne dhyAna aura samAdhi ko alaga-alaga mAnakara inheM yoga ke do aMga batAyA hai| kintu jaina darzana ne dhyAna ke hI do bheda-dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna svIkAra kiye haiN| yadi yathArtha dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAya to pataMjaliprokta samAdhi bhI dhyAna hI to hai; sAdhaka jo-jo aura jaisI sAdhanAe~ zuklakSayAna meM karatA hai unakA jo krama Adi hai vaisA hI samAdhi meM hai / ataH zukladhyAna aura pataMjalivaNita samAdhi meM nAma ke antara ke sivAya anya koI bheda pratIta nahIM hotaa| jaina darzana kI mUla mAnyatA (dvAdazAMga vANI aura AgamayugIna mAnyatA) meM 'yoga' kA antarbhAva dhyAna meM hI kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ dhayAna ko pramukhatA dI gaI hai / aura dhyAna kI utkRSTatA tathA carama sthiti zukladhyAna hai| ataH jaina darzana meM dhyAna ke atirikta samAdhi kA koI sthAna nahIM hai, yaha dhyAna kI avasthAvizeSa hI hai| 1 tataH kRtArthAnAM prinnaamkrmsmaaptigunnaanaaN| -pAtaMjala yogasUtra 4/32 2 puruSArthazUnyAnAM guNAnAM pratiprasavaH kaivalyaM svarUpapratiSThA vA citizaktariti / -pAtaMjala yogasUtra 4/34 3 (ka) samAdhiriti ca zukladhyAnasya evaM nAmAntaraM paraiH paribhASitam... (kha) atra caturvidho'pi samprajJAtasamAdhiH zukladhyAnasyAdyapadadvayaM prAyo nAtizate.......... (ga) atazcaramazukladhyAnAMzasthAnIyo'samprajJAta samAdhi ::......"ityAdi / -zAstravArtAsamuccaya kI vRtti 'syAdvAda kalpalatA' meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI

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312 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA yadyapi AgamoM meM 'samAdhi' zabda kA ullekha paryApta mAtrA meM huA hai| sAtha hI samAdhi ke lie upayukta sthAnoM kA varNana bhI yatra-tatra milatA hai| kintu samAdhi zabda se bhI vahA~ dhyAna-vizeSa yA citta kI nirmalatA evaM sthiratA hI gRhIta haA hai| sUtroM meM darzana-samAdhi, jJAna-samAdhi, cAritrasamAdhi, zrata-samAdhi, vinayasamAdhi Adi kA varNana AyA hai; kintu kahIM para 'samAdhi' zabda dharmadhyAna ke artha meM prayukta hai to kahIM jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI ArAdhanA ke rUpa meN| lekina jisa rUpa meM 'samAdhi' zabda kA prayoga pAtaMjala yogadarzana meM haA hai, vaisA jaina AgamoM nahIM huaa| cU~ki vaha samAdhi zukladhyAna kI pariNatisvarUpa hI hai / sAtha hI 'dhAraNA' zabda bhI jaina AgamoM meM usa rUpa meM nahIM milatA, jisa rUpa meM isakA prayoga aSTAMgayoga meM haA hai| jaina AgamoM meM bhAvanA athavA anuprekSA zabda kA prayoga huA hai| darzana bhAvanA, jJAna bhAvanA, cAritra bhAvanA, vairAgya bhAvanA, yoga bhAvanA (maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya, mAdhyasthya), mahAvratoM kI bhAvanA, bAraha bhAvanA Adi kaI prakAra kI bhAvanAoM kA varNana huA hai| AkSyAtmika evaM mUkti-prApti ke patha ke rUpa meM bhAvanAoM kA mahattva dhAraNA kI apekSA atyadhika hai kyoMki dhAraNA to cittavRtti ko kisI eka sthAna para lagAnA mAtra hI hai| jabaki bhAvanA, sAdhaka kI Atmonnati evaM Atma-pratIti meM sahAyaka banatI hai / dhAraNA jala pravAha kA kisI eka sthAna para kendrita honA hai to bhAvanA eka hI dhArA meM pravahamAna sthiti ekatAnatA hai / ataH jainadarzana ke anusAra mukti-sAdhanA kA krama yoM banatA haibhAvanA, dharmadhyAna, zukladhyAna / ' ye tInoM hI dhyeya viSayaka cintanarUpa dhyAna kI vizuddha, vizuddhatara aura vizuddhatama avasthAe~ haiN| ataH mokSa kA upAyabhUta dharmavyApAra jo ki 'yoga' ke nAma se vikhyAta hai, vaha mukhya rUpa se zukladhyAna ho hai kyoMki zukladhyAna hI mokSa kA sAkSAt kAraNa hai| isake atirikta vrata, niyama, svAdhyAya, Adi tapa evaM saMyama Adi jitane bhI dharmAnuSThAna, dhArmika kriyA-kalApa, bhAvanAoM kA cintana-manana ityAdi haiM, ve sabhI zukladhyAna taka pahu~cane ke sopAna haiN| ina sopAnoM para car3hatA huA sAdhaka zukladhyAna taka pahu~catA hai| 1 aSTAMgayoga kA mukti sAdhanA krama yoM hai-dhAraNA, dhyAna, samAdhi /

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zukladhyAna evaM samAdhiyoga 313 zukladhyAna meM hI citta kA nirodha pUrNa rUpa se hotA hai, citta kI vRttiyA~ pUrNatayA zAMta hotI hai, karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai aura mana kA (bhAva-mana kA) AtmA kI ananta sattA meM vilaya hotA hai| kaivalya (kevalajJAna-darzana) aura sAtha hI ananta sukha aura vIrya kA kAraNa bhI zukladhyAna hai aura yahI nirvANa kA hetu hai| zukladhyAna hI Atmika azuddhiyoM ko dUra kara use pUrNa rUpa se zuddha banAtA hai / sAdhaka zukladhyAna kI sAdhanA se siddha-buddha-mukta hokara apane svarUpa (AtmA ke nija zuddha svarUpa) meM avasthita hotA hai| ataH zukladhyAna hI sarvotkRSTa tapa hai, samasta dhArmika kriyAoM kI carama pariNati hai| sAdhaka isI kI sAdhanA se apanA carama lakSya-mokSa prApta kara letA hai / yahI jaina yoga dvArA prastAvita adhyAtmayoga (tapoyoga) kA carama bindu evaM phalazruti hai|

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mano yasya vaze tasya, . bhavetsarvaM jagadvaze / manasastu vaze yo'sti . sa sarvajagato vaze // . -jisa sAdhaka kA mana usake vaza meM hotA hai, usake vaza meM sArA saMsAra ho jAtA hai / isake viparIta jo mana ke vaza meM hotA hai, vaha sAre saMsAra ke vaza meM ho jAtA hai| 00 mana ke sadhane se khuleM, zakti ke saba dvAra / hai sukha-icchuka ke lie, uttama yaha upacAra //

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jaina yoga siddhAnta aura sAdhanA prANa - sAdhanA 1-prANa zakti svarUpa, sAdhanA, vikAsa aura upalabdhiyAM 2-prANa zakti kI adbhuta kSamatA aura zArIrika-mAnasika svasthatA 3-lezyA dhyAna - sAdhanA (bhAvanA tathA raMga - cikitsA siddhAnta) 4-maMtra zakti - jAgaraNa evaM arhatyoga 5-navakAra mahAmantra kI sAdhanA

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1 prANa-zakti : svarUpa, sAdhanA, vikAsa aura upalabdhiyA~ yaha sampUrNa saMsAra, calAcala jagat, akhila sRSTi prANamaya hai / prANamaya hai, isalie jIvita hai / prANa eka dhArA hai zakti kI; yaha zakti kA pravAha hai / yaha caitanya athavA Atmazakti kA vaha rUpa hai jo tejas zarIra se Atma-pradezoM ke saMpRkta hone para nirmita hotA hai, utpanna hotA hai aura usI (taijas zarIra ) meM pravAhita hotA hai, audArika (sthUla) zarIra ko saMcAlita karatA hai / vaha taijas aura audArika donoM prakAra ke samUce zarIra meM pravAhita ho rahA hai / prANa-zakti kA saMcAra hI jIvana kA lakSaNa hai / jIvana aura maraNa kA dyotaka prANa hI hai / jaba taka prANoM kA saMcAlana zarIra meM hotA rahatA hai taba taka manuSya athavA pazU jIvita mAnA jAtA hai aura prANa ke abhAva meM use mRta ghoSita kara diyA jAtA hai / jaba taka vijJAna kI pahu~ca sthUla zarIra taka hI sImita rahI taba taka hRdaya gati ko hI jIvana kA AdhAra mAnA jAtA rahA, hRdaya gati rukate hI manuSya ko mRta ghoSita kara diyA jAtA thA; kintu aba vijJAna mastiSkIya koSAoM aura tantuoM taka pahu~ca cukA hai, jaba koSAe~ niSkriya ho jAtI haiM, unakA halana calana pUrNa rUpa se banda ho jAtA hai taba vyakti ko mRta ghoSita kiyA jAtA hai / ina sUkSma koSAoM kA saMcAlana prANa-zakti kI dhArA se hotA hai / ataH prANa hA jIvana kA lakSaNa hai / jIva prANadhArI hote haiM, isIlie ve prANI kahalAte haiM / ve prANI amIbA (amaeba) tathA phaphUMdI meM pAye jAne vAle prANiyoM ke samAna itane sUkSma bhI hote haiM ki eka Alapina kI noMka para saikar3oM-hajAroM prANadhArI jIva avasthita raha sakate haiM aura hva ela machalI ke samAna dIrghakAya bhI / yaha sampUrNa loka sUkSma jIvoM-prANadhAriyoM se ThasAThasa bharA hai, isI kAraNa to saMsAra ko prANamaya kahA gayA hai /

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316 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA prANI kahA~ nahIM haiM ? jala meM asaMkhya prANI haiM; vAyu meM prANI haiM; vanaspati meM, agni meM-sarvatra prANI haiN| manuSya, pazu to spaSTa hI prANI dikhAI dete haiN| ____ ataH prANa kA lakSaNa hI yaha hai ki jinake dvArA jIva jItA hai, jIvita rahatA hai, unheM prANa kahate haiM / prANa ke zAstrokta daza bheda jaina zAstroM meM prANa' daza prakAra ke batAye gaye haiM(1) sparzanendriya bala prANa (6) manobala prANa (2) rasanendriya bala prANa (7) vacanabala prANa (3) ghrANendriya bala prANa (4) kAyabala prANa (4) cakSurindriya bala prANa (9) AnapAna (zvAsocchvAsa) bala prANa (5) zrotrandriya bala prANa (10) Ayu bala prANa ekendriya se paMcendriya taka sabhI jIva prANadhArI hote haiM, unameM prANa'dhArA athavA prANa-zakti pravAhita rahatI hai / hA~, yaha bAta avazya hai ki ekendriya Adi kSa dra evaM sUkSma prANi yoM meM prANa-zakti kA pravAha sUkSma tathA avyakta rahatA hai aura saMjJI paMcendriya prANiyoM meM vyakta / manuSya meM to vaha pravAha aura bhI adhika vyakta hotA hai / yadyapi ye daza prANa jaina zAstroM meM batAye gaye haiM, aura inake mAdhyama se prANa-zakti ke pravAha ko abhivyakti milatI hai, kintu yoga kI dRSTi se prANadhArA eka hI hai, ye daza prakAra ke prANa to abhivyakti ke mAdhyama haiN| jo prANadhArA A~khoM meM pravAhita hai, vaha hAtha kI aMguliyoM meM hai aura vahI sampUrNa zarIra-tvacA meM bhI hai tabhI to a~guliyoM se A~kha kI saMvedanA ke udAharaNa milate haiN| abhivyakti ke mAdhyamoM kI apekSA, kyoMki ye mAdhyama vibhinna prakAra kI kSamatAeM pradarzita karate haiM, isalie zAstroM meM daza prANa batAye gaye haiN| anyathA prANadhArA to eka hI prakAra kI hai, daza prakAra kI nhiiN| 1 paMcaya indiyapANA maNavacakAyA du tiNNi blpaannaa| ANappANappANA AugapANeNa hoMti dasapANA // -mUlAcAra, gAthA 1161 2 dekhie, isI pustaka kA pRSTha 4

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prANa-zakti: svarUpa, sAdhanA, vikAsa aura upalabdhiyA~ 317 prANa-zakti pravAha kA kendra manovaijJAnika, zarIra-vaijJAnika (cikitsAzAstra) kI dRSTi se prANazakti kA kendra hai-mastiSka / isa dRSTibindu ke anusAra mastiSka prANazakti kA utpAdana sthala hai, vahIM isa zakti kA nirmANa hotA hai aura vahIM se yaha zarIra ke anya avayavoM meM-saMpUrNa zarIra meM pravAhita hotI hai| kintu yoga-mArga kA dRSTikoNa isa bAre meM bhinna hai| yoga kI apekSA se prANazakti kA kendra hai kuNDalino kA nicalA antima bhAga, jahA~ kuNDalinI zakti (serpent power) adhomukhI hokara avasthita-soI huI hai| isake adhomukhI hone kA prabhAva yaha hai ki manuSya ke jIvana kI samasta pravRttiyA~ bAhara kI ora, saMsArAbhimukhI ho rahI haiM, manuSya viSaya-kaSAyoM aura kAma-bhogoM meM pravRtti kara rahA hai| yogI sAdhaka prANazakti ke isa adhomukhI-saMsArAbhimukhI pravAha ko mor3atA hai, use UrdhvagAmI banAtA hai aura yogazAstroM meM varNita sAtoM cakroM meM pravAhita karatA huA yoga ko siddhi karatA hai| yahI prANazakti kA UrvArohaNa hai, aura yahI prANazakti kI sAdhanA hai| yogI sAdhaka kisa prakAra isa UrdhvArohaNa ko sampanna karatA hai, isa bAta ko samajha lenA Avazyaka hai| prANazakti ke UrdhvArohaNa ke sopAna haiM-Asana-zuddhi, nAr3Izuddhi, prANAyAma aura pratyAhAra / ina sopAnoM ko kuzalatApUrvaka pAra karane ke lie tathA prANazakti ko adhikAdhika Urjasvo, tejasvo tathA sakSama banAne ke lie prANavAyu kI anivArya AvazyakatA hai / prANavAyu aura prANa kA sambandha sAdhaka prANavAyu aura prANa ko eka samajhane kI bhUla nahIM krtaa| vaha jAnatA hai ki ye do bhinna vastueM haiN| prANavAyu prANazakti ke lie vahI kArya karatI hai jo agni ko prajvalita karane aura rakhane ke lie vAyu (oxygen gas) karatI hai| jisa prakAra vAyu (oxygen gas) ke abhAva meM agni prajvalita nahIM ho sakatI aura jalatI agni bhI bujha jAtI hai / usI prakAra prANazakti ke pravAha ke lie bhI prANavAyu Avazyaka hai, prANavAyu ke abhAva meM prANazakti bhI bujha jAtI hai / jisa prakAra vAyu ke vega se agni prajvalita rahatI hai, jyoM-jyoM vAyu kA vega bar3hatA

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318 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA hai tyoM-tyoM agni kI lapaTeM bho tIvra se tIvratara hotI jAtI haiM aura vAyu kA vega maMda hone para agni manda se mandatara hotI jAtI hai| usI prakAra vyakti zvAsa dvArA jitanI adhika prANavAyu zarIra ke andara grahaNa karatA hai utanI hI prANa-zakti bhI tIvra hotI hai| prANavAyu, prANazakti ko uttejita karatI hai| manuSya jisa samaya prANavAyu ko grahaNa karatA hai to prANoM ko grahaNa nahIM karatA; kyoMki prANa to usake zarIra meM pahale hI maujada haiN| isI taraha ucchvAsa athavA prANavAyu ko bAhara nikAlanA, prANa chor3anA nahIM hai| prANAyAma kI kriyA bhI prANoM kA AyAma nahIM hai, prANa vAyu kA AyAma hai| kumbhaka meM prANazakti athavA prANadhArA ko nahIM rokA jAtA, prANavAyu ko rokA jAtA hai / yahI bAta pUraka aura recaka ke bAre meM bhI hai| ___isa taraha prANavAyu aura prANazakti eka nahIM hai, inameM paraspara sambandha mAtra hai| prANazakti, Atmazakti dvArA saMcAlita hai| Atmazakti tejas zarIra se jur3I huI hai| AtmacetanA kI dhArA taijas zarIra se jur3atI hai taba prANazakti kA udgama hotA hai / isa prakAra prANa kA sambandha to Atma-zakti se jur3A huA hai kintu prANavAyu kA sambandha AtmacetanA se nahIM jur3atA, isakA sambandha jur3atA hai prANazakti se-prANazakti kI dhArA aura pravAha se / isIlie prANazakti kI sAdhanA se sAdhaka ko bAhya lAbha to hote haiM, aneka prakAra kI Rddhi aura labdhi bhI prApta ho jAtI haiM, mAnasika aura zArIrika zAnti evaM svasthatA bhI prApta ho jAtI hai; kintu AdhyAtmika dRSTi se koI vizeSa lAbha nahIM hotaa| Asana-zuddhi prANa-zakti ko tIvra karane kA yaha prathama sopAna hai| sarvaprathama sAdhaka Asana-zuddhi karatA hai / Asanazuddhi kA abhiprAya hai Asana kI sthirtaa| yoM to haThayoga tathA anya yaugika graMthoM meM 84 prakAra ke Asana batAye gaye haiM, aura vaise dekhA jAya to AsanoM ke anaginata prakAra haiM; kintu yoga sAdhanA meM sahakArI kucha hI Asana haiN| unameM se pramukha Asana ye haiM-(1) paryaMkAsana (2) vIrAsana (3) vajrAsana (4) padmAsana (5) bhadrAsana (6) daMDAsana (7) utkaTikAsana (8) godohikAsana (6) kAyotsargAsana / ' 1 ina AsanoM kA varNana yogazAstra, prakAza 4, zloka 124-134 meM hai|

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prANa-zakti : svarUpa, sAdhanA, vikAsa aura upalabdhiyA~ 316 (1) paryakAsana-donoM jaMghAoM ke nicale bhAga pairoM ke Upara rakhane para tathA dAhinA aura bA~yA hAtha nAbhi ke pAsa dakSiNa-uttara meM rakhane se paryaMkAsana hotA hai| (2) vIrAsana-bAyAM paira dAhinI jA~gha para aura dAhinA paira bAyIM jAMgha para jisa Asana meM rakhA jAtA hai, vaha vIrAsana hai / vIrAsana kA dUsarA prakAra yaha hai-koI puruSa siMhAsana para baiThA ho aura usake pIche se siMhAsana haTA liyA jAya taba usakI jo AkRti banatI hai, vaha vIrAsana hai| (3) vajrAsana-vIrAsana karane ke uparAnta vajra kI AkRti ke samAna donoM hAtha pIche rakhakara, donoM hAthoM se paira ke aMgUThe pakar3ane para jo AkRti banatI hai, vaha vajrAsana hai / kucha AcArya ise betAlAsana bhI kahate haiM / (4) padamAsana-eka jA~gha ke sAtha dUsarI jA~gha ko madhya bhAga meM milAkara rakhanA padmAsana hai| (5) bhadrAsana-donoM pairoM ke talabhAga vRSaNa pradeza meM-aMDakoSoM kI jagaha ekatra karake, usake Upara donoM hAthoM kI aMguliyA~ eka-dUsarI aMgulI meM DAlakara rakhanA, bhadrAsana hai / (6) daNDAsana-bhUmi para baiThakara isa prakAra paira phailAnA ki aMguliyA~, gulpha aura jA~ghe jamIna se lagI raheM, daNDAsana hai| (7) utkaTikAsana-bhUmi se lagI huI er3iyoM ke sAtha jaba donoM nitamba milate haiM taba utkaTikAsana hotA hai| (8) godohikAsana-jaba er3iyA~ jamIna se lagI huI nahIM hotI aura nitaMba er3iyoM se milate haiM taba godohikAsana hotA hai| (6) kAyotsargAsana-kAyika mamatva kA tyAga karake, donoM bhujAoM ko laTakAkara zarIra aura mana se sthira honA, kAyotsarga Asana hai / ' inameM se kisI eka Asana athavA eka se adhika Asana aura anya bhI koI Asana, yathA siddhAsana Adi jisa Asana se bhI sAdhaka sukhapUrvaka adhika dera taka sthira raha sake, mana ko acaMcala dazA meM rakha sake-usI Asana kA prayoga sAdhaka karatA hai| 1 ye Asana mukti-prApti meM bhI sahAyaka haiM / adhikAMza sAdhakoM ko inhIM AsanoM . meM avasthita rahakara kaivalya aura mokSa kI prApti huI hai| -saMpAdaka

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320 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA AsanoM se sAdhaka ko zArIrika evaM mAnasika lAbha bhI hotA hai, jaise kAyotsargAsana se mAnasika tanAvoM se mukti milatI hai, sAdhaka kA tana-mana tanAva-mukta hokara halkA aura tarotAjA ho jAtA hai, usake andara utphullatA aura utsAha utpanna hote haiN| Asana-jaya athavA Asana-zuddhi ke dvArA sAdhaka apane sthUla (audArika) zarIra ko sthira karane kA abhyAsa karatA hai| zarIra ke sthira hone para, jo prANa-zakti kI dhArA zarIra kI halanacalana Adi kriyAoM meM kharca ho jAtI thI, vaha nahIM ho pAtI; pariNAmasvarUpa prANazakti kA pravAha taijas aura audArika zarIra ko adhika prabhAvI banAtA hai| sAtha hI audArika zarIra ke sthira hote hI taijasa zarIra bhI sthira ho jAtA hai| ataH prANadhArA kA akhaNDa pravAha sahaja gati se zarIra ke andara hI saMcArita hotA rahatA hai / isase bhI tejas zarIra ko bala milatA hai| isa prakAra Asana-zuddhi kI phalazra ti sAdhaka ke tejas aura audArika zarIra kI svasthatA, prabhAvazAlI bananA tathA mAnasika sthiratA hai| ye tInoM lAbha sAdhaka Asanazuddhi se prApta karatA hai| nAr3I-zuddhi prANa-zakti ko tIvra, UrjasvI aura UrdhvamukhI banAne kA yaha dvitIya sopAna hai| Asana-zuddhi ke bAda sAdhaka nAr3I-zuddhi kI ora abhimukha hotA hai / nAr3I-zuddhi kA abhiprAya hai svara niyantraNa athavA svara-niyamana / manuSya ke dA~e aura bA~e nathune se jo vAyu bAhara nikalatA rahatA hai, vaha yoga kI bhASA meM 'svara' kahalAtA hai / dA~e nathune se jaba vAyu nikalatA hai to dAhinA athavA dA~yA svara; aura bA~e nathune se nikalate samaya ke vAyu ko bA~yA svara kahate haiN| ye sUrya svara aura candra svara bhI kahalAte haiN| inake atirikta jaba donoM hI nathunoM se vAyu niHsRta hotA hai to use suSumnA svara kahate haiN| svaroM ke ina nAmoM kA AdhAra nAr3iyA~ haiN| gudA mUla se garadana ke pichale bhAga taka jo lambI haDDI hotI hai, vaha merudaNDa kahalAtA hai aura vaha merudaNDa aneka zirAoM tathA dhamaniyoM ke mAdhyama se mastiSka se jur3A hotA hai| isa merudaNDa meM tIna nAr3iyA~ hotI haiM-bAyIM Ir3A, dAyIM piMgalA aura madhya kI suSumnA / inhIM ko candra nAr3I, sUrya nAr3I aura suSumnA nAr3I bhI kahate haiM / candra-nAr3I meM hotA huA vAyu bA~e nathune se nikalatA hai, sUrya

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prANa-zakti : svarUpa, sAdhanA, vikAsa aura upalabdhiyA~ 321 nAr3I meM ghUmatA huA dAyeM nathune se aura suSumnA kA vAyu donoM nathunoM se niHsRta hotA hai| vAyu kA nathunoM dvArA andara khIMcanA (inhaling) aura bAhara nikAlanA (exhaling) to sAmAnya zvAsa-prazvAsa kriyA hai jo jIvana kA lakSaNa hai; kintu yaha sAmAnya kriyA vijJAna-svara-vijJAna taba banatI hai, jaba sAdhaka ina tInoM prakAra ke svaroM ko niyantrita karatA hai, apanI icchAnusAra calAtA hai tathA isa prakAra apanI nAr3iyoM kI zuddhi karatA hai / yaha nADI-zuddhi yoga kA aMga aura prANAyAma kI Avazyaka pUrvapIThikA hai| binA nAr3I-zuddhi ke prANAyAma kI sAdhanA sahI DhaMga se nahIM sadha pAtI, usase kisI prakAra kI bAhya labdhi, camatkAra utpanna karane kI zakti tathA mAnasika evaM zArIrika kSamatA tathA svasthatA kI prApti nahIM ho paatii| prAcIna yuga meM yogI aura sAdhaka grAma-nagaroM se bAhara, bhayAnaka vanoM meM sAdhanA karate the| sardI-garmI Adi ke prAkRtika prakopoM kA zarIra para prabhAva par3atA hI thA, zarIra asvastha bhI ho jAtA thA, mAnasika evaM zArIrika svasthatA bhaMga ho jAtI thI, usakA upacAra yogI svara-vijJAna se kara lete the| zIta ke prakopoM, ajIrNa Adi kA upacAra yogI dAMyA svara calAkara kara letA hai aura garmI ke prakopa, dAha jvara Adi kA upacAra vaha apanA bA~yA svara calAkara kara letA hai| bhojana karate samaya tathA usake 1 ghanTe bAda taka vaha apanA dA~yA svara calAtA hai, jisase bhojana zIghra paca jAtA hai, ajIrNa nahIM ho pAtA aura pariNAmasvarUpa kabja se hone vAlI bImAriyA~ bhI nahIM ho paatiiN| yadi kabhI yogI ko apane zarIra ke kisI bhI aMga meM snAyavika vedanA mAlUma hotI hai to vaha zarIra meM jisa ora-dAyIM yA bAyIM tarapha snAyavika yA kisI bhI prakAra kI pIr3A hotI hai, udhara kA hI svara roka detA hai, usakI pIr3A zAnta ho jAtI hai| sAdhaka jukAma aura yahA~ taka ki zvAsa roga kA upazamana bhI svara ke mAdhyama se kara letA hai| jaba dame kA daurA uThatA hai, usa samaya jisa nAsikA se svara cala rahA ho use roka kara dUsarI nAsikA se calA detA hai, isase do cAra minaTa meM hI dame kA daurA zAnta ho jAtA hai| pratidina isa kriyA ko karane se thor3e dinoM meM dame kI pIr3A zAnta ho jAtI hai|

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322 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA jukAma ke roga meM to svara-vijJAna athavA svara-niyamana kriyA koM pazcimI vaijJAnika aura cikitsaka bhI upayogI mAnate haiM / Chronic cough, cold, catarrah, aesthma meM ve rogI ko breathing exercise kI salAha dete haiN| yogI nAr3I-zuddhi dvArA zArIrika aura mAnasika svasthatA prApta karatA hai| vaha viparIta vAtAvaraNa meM bhI svastha tathA nIroga rahatA hai aura svastha citta se yoga sAdhanA-prANa sAdhanA karatA hai| __itanA to nizcita hai ki svastha tana-mana ke abhAva meM kisI bhI prakAra kI sAdhanA nahIM kI jA sakatI aura na usameM saphalatA hI prApta kI jA sakatI hai, ataH svastha zarIra aura svastha mana kA honA Avazyaka hai| nAr3I-zuddhi kA yoga sAdhaka ke lie yahI upayoga hai aura isIlie vaha svaraniyamana karatA hai, jisase ki sucAru rUpa se prANAyAma kI sAdhanA karake prANa-zakti ko zaktizAlI banA sake / prANAyAma prANAyAma, prANa-sAdhanA kA antima sopAna hai| prANAyAma ko aMgrejI meM breathing exercise kahate haiN| prANAyAma kI sAdhanA se sAdhaka ko aneka prakAra ke zArIrika aura mAnasika lAbha hote haiM, camatkArika siddhiyA~ tathA labdhiyA~ prApta hotI haiM, usakA manobala, vacanabala tathA kAyabala bar3hatA hai, vacanasiddhi prApta hotI hai, apane vicAroM se dUsaroM ko prabhAvita karane kI kSamatA AtI hai, usake vyaktitva meM cumbakIya zakti kA vikAsa hotA hai, tejas zarIra kA AbhAmaMDala zaktizAlI banatA hai, yahA~ taka ki usakI antaSTi kA vikAsa ho jAtA hai aura vaha itanA sakSama ho jAtA hai ki apane jJAna-netra (ise yoga kI bhASA meM 'tosarA netra'-third eye kahA jAtA hai) se dUsaroM se sUkSma zarIra ko dekha sakatA hai, unake vicAroM ko jAna sakatA hai aura bhUta-bhaviSya ko jAnakArI bhI use ho jAtI hai / / vastutaH prANAyAma ho prANa-sAdhanA hai| prANAyAma ke tIna bheda haiM-pUraka, kumbhaka, recaka / pUraka meM sAdhaka vAyu ko andara khIMcatA (inhale) hai, kumbhaka meM vAyu ko andara kisI eka sthAna para yathA nAbhisthAna, hRdayasthAna Adi para rokatA hai aura recaka meM vAyu ko bAhara nikAla (exhale) detA hai| ina tInoM ke samaya kA anupAta 1:4:2 hotA hai|

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prANa-zakti : svarUpa, sAdhanA, vikAsa aura upalabdhiyA~ 323 sAmAnya prANAyAma, jise aMgrejI meM breathing exercise kahA jAtA hai, vaha to sirpha itanA hI hai kintu yoga-mArga kA prANAyAma isakI apekSA bahuta gaharA hai, yadyapi usameM bhI kriyAe~ to recaka, pUraka, kumbhaka-yahI tIna kI jAtI haiN| kintu inakI gaharAI aura samaya-sImA adhika hotI hai| sAmAnya prANAyAma meM to prANavAyu kA saMcAra recaka, kumbhaka aura pUraka zarIra ke agrabhAga; yathA-nAbhi, hRdaya, phephar3e, mastiSka meM hI hotA hai kintu yaugika prANAyAma merudaNDa athavA rIr3harajju (medulla oblangata) meM hokara kiyA jAtA hai arthAt sAdhaka vAyu kA saMcAra rIDharajju meM hokara karatA hai| usakA krama yaha hai-rIr3ha rajju ke antima nicale bhAga, mUlAdhAra cakra se vAyu ko UrdhvagAmI banAtA huA sAdhaka UparI sire-garadana ke paSTha bhAga taka pahu~cAtA hai aura phira vahA~ se lalATa meM vAyu ko le jAkara kapAla ke UrzvabhAga taka pahu~cAtA hai, phira nIce utAratA huA nathunoM se bAhara nikAla detA hai| yaugika prANAyAma meM suSumnA kA mahattva cikitsA zAstra meM jise merudaNDa (back-bone) athavA rIDharajju kahA jAtA hai usI ko yoga meM 'suSumnA nAr3I' kahA gayA hai| suSumnA nAr3I, yoga kI dRSTi se, zakti kA pAvara hAusa hI hai| isameM aisI-aisI zaktiyAM bharI par3I haiM ki jinheM jagAne para yogI sAdhaka asambhava kAryoM ko bhI sambhava kara dikhAtA hai, vaha mahInoM taka samAdhi le letA hai, zvAsa-prazvAsa kriyA ko banda kara detA hai, hRdayagati aura nAr3iyA~ bhI banda ho jAtI haiM, sAdhAraNa bhASA meM jIvana kA koI cinha zeSa nahIM rahatA; phira bhI samAdhistha hokara vaha jIvita rahatA hai, samAdhi khulane para harSotphulla dikhAI detA hai aura darzakoM ko cakita kara detA hai / isa prakAra sAdhaka asAdhAraNa sAmarthya kA svAmI bana jAtA hai| kintu isa asAdhAraNa sAmarthya ko pAne ke lie use puruSArtha bhI asAdhAraNa hI karanA par3atA hai| merudaNDa athavA suSumnA nAr3I andara se polI hai / manuSya kA yaha polA merudaNDa 33 choTe-choTe asthi-khaMDoM se milakara nirmita huA hai / yaha zarIra kI AdhArazilA hai aura yahI yaugika zaktiyoM kA bhaNDAra bhI hai| * zarIra-vijJAna ke anusAra merudaNDa meM anekoM nAr3iyA~ haiM jo zarIra

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324 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA ke vibhinna avayavoM meM pahuMcakara vibhinna prakAra ke zArIrika kArya sampanna karatI haiN| kintu yogavidyA ke anusAra isameM tIna pramukha nAr3iyA~ haiM- Ir3A, piMgalA aura sussumnaa| ye nAr3iyA~ sUkSma audArika pRdgaloM se nirmita haiM aura sUkSma audArika zarIra se sambandhita haiM, isalie inheM carmacakSuoM se nahIM dekhA jA sakatA; merudaNDa ko cIrane para ye nAr3iyA~ dikhAI detIM bhI nhiiN| ina tInoM nAr3iyoM kI tulanA vidyuta pravAha se kI jA sakatI hai| vidya ta kI do dhArAe~ hotI haiM --eka, dhana (positive) vidya ta aura dUsarI RNa (negative) vidya ta / donoM prakAra kI dhArAe~ alaga-alaga tAroM (wires) ke mAdhyama se calatI haiM, una tAroM meM pravAhita hotI haiN| ye dhArAe~ alaga-alaga cAhe jitane samaya taka aura cAhe jitanI dUra taka calI jAyeM, koI zakti utpanna nahIM hotI, na balba jalate haiM, na paMkhe calate haiM, aura jaise hI ye dhArAe~ mila jAtI hai inakA circuit complete ho jAtA hai, zakti kA srota umar3a par3atA hai, niyona lAiTa jala uThatI haiM, vAtAvaraNa prakAza meM nahA jAtA hai, paMkhe ghUmane lagate haiM, moTareM gatimAna ho jAtI haiM, miloM aura kArakhAnoM kI mazIne dhar3adhar3Ane lagatI haiM, hajAroM TanoM bharI pattharoM aura lohe ke sAmAnoM ko krana idhara se udhara uThAkara rakha detI hai, reDiyo para gAne Ane lagate haiM aura TelIvijana para dUra-dUra ke dRzya dikhAI dene lagate haiN| vidyut zakti se asambhava lagane vAle kArya bhI sambhava ho jAte haiN| ___ yahI sthiti ina nAr3iyoM ke bAre meM hai| Ir3A (candranAr3I) ko RNa vidya ta dhArA (Negative) aura piMgalA (sUrya nAr3I) ko dhana vidya ta dhArA (Positive) kaha sakate haiM tathA jahA~ ye donoM milatI haiM, vahIM suSumnA nAr3I hai / jaba ye mila jAtI haiM tabhI yaugika zaktiyoM kA srota baha nikalatA hai| isa prakAra suSumnA nAr3I eka tIsarI zakti hai| yoga kI aura sUkSma gaharAI meM jAne para, suSumnA ke andara eka aura trivarga hai jo pahale trivarga se bhI sUkSma hai| vahA~ bhI tIna nAr3iyA~ haiM-(1) vajrA (2) citraNI aura (3) brahma naadd'ii| basa, brahmanAr3I hI yaugika zaktiyoM kA mUla aura kendra hai / yahI nAr3I mastiSka meM, zirAoM Adi ke rUpa meM jAkara hajAroM bhAgoM meM phaila jAtI hai| yaha nAr3I (brahma nAr3I) taijas paramANuoM se nirmita aura tejas zarIra meM avasthita hai| yogazAstroM meM kahe gaye sapta kamala (athavA cakra) bhI isI

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prANa-zakti : svarUpa, sAdhanA, vikAsa aura upalabdhiyA~ 32.5 nAr3I meM sthita haiN| yogI prANavAyu dvArA isI nAr3I ko zaktimAn, sphUrtivAn banAtA hai aura aneka camatkArI zaktiyA~ prApta karatA hai| isa sthiti meM mastiSka eriyala kA kAma karatA hai, vahI sthUla aura sUkSma bhautika taraMgoM ko pakar3atA hai| ivani-taraMgoM ko, vicAra-taraMgoM ko, vidyata taraMgoM ko, reDiyodharmI taraMgoM ko-sabhI prakAra kI taraMgoM ko pakar3atA hai aura sAdhaka bhUta-bhaviSya kA jAnakAra, cumbakIya zakti vAlA tathA antardRSTisampanna evaM aneka prakAra kI zaktiyoM kA svAmI bana jAtA hai| __ merudaNDa ke nicale antima bhAga meM, suSumnA ke andara rahane vAlI brahma nAr3I eka kAle varNa ke SaTkoNa skandha (cakrajAla) se ba~dhakara lipaTa jAtI hai| purANoM meM isI ko kUrma kahA gayA hai aura yaugika graMthoM meM kuNDalinI / yaha gunthana kuNDalAkAra hai, isIliye isakA nAma kuNDalinI pdd'aa| kuNDalinI zakti kA UrdhvArohaNa aura cakrabhedana yoga aura vizeSa rUpa se haThayoga meM kuNDalinI kI mahimA kA bahuta guNagAna kiyA gayA hai| zvetAzvatara upaniSad meM ise 'nAciketa' agni kahA gayA hai aura batAyA gayA hai ki jo sAdhaka 'tri-nAciketa' bana jAte haiM, ve janma aura mRtyu se pAra pahu~ca jAte haiM-tarati janmamRtyU unakA zarIra yogAgnimaya ho jAtA hai aura ve jarA, vyAdhi tathA mRtyu se pAra ho jAte haiM na tasya rogo na jarA na mRtyuH prAptasya yogAgnimayaM zarIram / -zvetAzvatara upaniSad cainika yoga dIpikA meM ise Atmika agni (spirit fire) kahA gayA hai Only after the completed work of a hundred days will the Light be real, there will it become Spirit fire. The heart is the fire; the fire is the Elixir. -I'lohin yogavidyA ke pAzcAtya vidvAna ise sarpavatvalayAnvitA agni (serpent fire) kahate haiM aura maiDama blaiveTaskI (Madame Blavetsky-ye thiyosophIkala sosAiTI Theosophical Society kI janmadAtA thIM) ise vizvavyApI vidyuta zakti (Cosmic Eletricity) kahatI thiiN| isakI gati ke

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326 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA viSaya meM batAte hue unhoMne kahA hai ki prakAza 1,85,000 mIla prati saikiNDa kI gati se calatA hai, jabaki kuNDalinI zakti kI gati 3,45,000 mIla prati saikiNDa hai| (Light travels at the rate of 1,85,000 miles per second, Kundalini at 3,45,000 miles a second.)1 yaha kuNDalinI zakti sAdhAraNatayA mAnava-zarIra meM soyI par3I rahatI hai, suSupti avasthA meM rahatI hai| kintu jaba yogI prANAyAma dvArA prANazakti ko isameM saMcArita karatA hai, sahI zabdoM meM Thokara detA hai prANazakti kI; prANazakti ko usa para kendrita karake Upara kI ora dhakkA lagAtA hai, ise Upara kI ora car3hane ko prerita karatA hai taba isakI suSapti dazA TUTatI hai aura yaha UrvArohaNa karatI hai; urdhvArohaNa ke krama meM yaha cakroM kA bhedana karatI hai| cakra ke lie yoga graMthoM meM 'kamala' zabda diyA gayA hai| yaha zabda adhika upayukta hai / jisa taraha kamala kA phUla khilatA aura banda hotA hai, usakA 1 maiDama bleveTsako ke kathana meM kucha apUrNatA hai| vAstava meM, prakAza kI gati 186,000 mIla prati saikiNDa hai, vidyuta kI gati 2,88,000 mIla prati saikiNDa aura vicAroM kI gati 22,65,120 mIla prati saikiNDa hai| -sampAdaka cakroM kI saMkhyA ke bAre meM kaI vicAradhArAeM prAcIna manISiyoM kI prApta hotI haiM / sAdhAraNatayA cakra sAta mAne jAte haiM-(1) mUlAdhAra-suSumnA ke antima nicale sire meM, (2) svAdhiSThAna paNipUra yaka -mUlAdhAra se cAra aMgula Upara peDU meM (3) maNipUra-nAbhi sthAna meM, (4) anAhata hRdaya meM (5) vizuddhi-kaMTha meM, (6) AjJA-bhrU madhya meM, (7) " sahasrAra-brahmaraMdhra meN| (dekhie citra) kucha AcAryoM ne AjJA aura sahasrAra cakra ke madhya meM do cakroM kI avasthiti aura mAnI hai-(1) manaHcakra aura (2) somacakra / manaHcakra kA svAdhiSThAna caka ka

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prANa-zakti : svarUpa, sAdhanA, vikAsa aura upalabdhiyA~ 327 saMkoca-vistAra hotA hai, vahI sthiti ina cakroM kI hai| jisa samaya suSumnA mArga meM saMcArita hotI huI prANa-zakti ina cakroM se TakarAtI hai athavA kuNDalinI zakti inako Thokara mAratI hai, yogI ina cakroM ko prANavAyu ke saMsarga se anuprANita karatA hai to banda hue athavA saMkucita avasthA meM rahe hae kamala khila jAte haiM, aura vikasita-vistRta ho jAte haiM / yahI cakra-vedha athavA cakroM kA unmukulana yA anuprANana hai| caknoM athavA kamaloM kA unmukulana athavA anuprANana kuNDalinI zakti ke jAgaraNa se hotA hai aura kuNDalinI zakti jAgrata hotI hai yA to haThayoga se athavA bhAvanAyoga se| sAdhaka apanI ruci, kSamatA tathA yogyatA ke anusAra haThayoga kI prakriyAoM athavA bhAvanAyoga kI sAdhanA se kuNDalinI zakti ko jAgRta karatA hai| sAtha hI yaha zakti sirpha siddhAsana, padmAsana, paryakAsana se hI jAgRta hotI hai / zavAsana, daMDAsana, laguDAsana Adi AsanoM se nahIM ho sktii| ina AsanoM se kuNDalinI zakti kA UrvArohaNa saMbhava hI nahIM hai| yaha kuNDalinI zakti prANamaya koza athavA taijasa zarIra (Etheric Body) meM avasthita hai aura prANamaya zarIra prakAza rUpa hai, ataH kuNDalinI zakti bhI prakAza rUpa hai; kintu atyanta sUkSma pudgala paramANaoM se nirmita hone ke kAraNa isa zarIra ko sAdhAraNa carma-cakSuoM se nahIM dekhA jA sktaa| sthAna lalATa hai, yaha AjJAcakra se lagabhaga 2 aMgula Upara hotA hai, usI meM vicAra utpanna hote haiM tathA indriyaviSayoM (zravaNa, netra, ghrANa, jihvA, sparza indriyoM ke viSaya) kA sthAna bhI vahI hai, yahIM se AjJAvahA nAr3I nikalatI hai yaha mUrdhAsthAna se Upara avasthita hai| __ manazcakra se Upara aura sahasrAra cakra se nIce somacakra hai| yahI nirAlambapurI turIyAtIta avasthA meM rahane kA sthAna hai / isa sthAna (cakra) meM yogIjana tejomaya brahma kA darzana aura anubhava karate haiM, AtmasvarUpa kA anubhava evaM sAkSAtkAra karate haiN| zakti sammohana taMtra meM bhI nava cakroM kA varNana hai, kintu unake nAma bhinna haiM, dala Adi kA bhI vivaraNa nahIM diyA gayA hai / ina cakroM ke atirikta haThayoga meM trikUTa, zrIhATa, gollATa aura pITha evaM bhramara gumphA nAma ke pA~ca cakra aura batAye gaye haiN| -paramArtha patha, pR0 387-403; paM0 zrI tryambaka zAstrI khare ke 'zrI kuNDalinIzakti yoga' nibandha ke AdhAra para

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jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA isake lie viziSTa sAdhanoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / ye sAdhana AdhyAtmika bhI ho sakate haiM aura bhautika bhI / yogI AdhyAtmika unnati, haTha yoga kI kriyAoM tathA bhAvanAyoga dvArA apane antar meM bIja rUpa meM upasthita divya dRSTi ko vikasita karatA hai aura vaijJAnika bAhya sAdhanoM dvArA bhI prakAzamaya prANamaya zarIra ko dekha letA hai / ' 328. 1 (ka) DaoN0 klinara ne prANamaya koSa (Etheric boby) ko dekhane ke lie oNrospeka (Aurospec) nAma kA cazmA (Goggles ) khoja nikAlA hai / isa cazme se divya dRSTi prApta hotI hai arthAt isa cazme dvArA mAnava kisI bhI dUsare vyakti ke prANamaya zarIra ko dekha sakatA hai / parantu yaha jo prANamaya zarIra prakAzarUpa dikhAI detA hai so prakAzAtmaka kuNDalinI zakti ke sAre zarIra meM vyApta hone ke kAraNa se dikhAI detA hai / manomaya zarIra meM UrmiyoM ke utpanna hone para annamaya zarIra meM unakI kriyA hone kA sAdhana prANamaya zarIra hI hai / arthAt prANamaya zarIra kA prakAza rUpa apane anubhava se tathA DaoN0 klinara ke oNrospeka se pratyakSa hotA hai / - zrI kuNDalinI yoga-zakti-le0 paM0 zrI tryambaka bhAskara zAstrI khare ( paramArtha patha, pR0 398 ) (kha) aisI divya dRSTi prApta karane kI dUsarI bAhya vidhi bAharI sAdhanoM se mastiSka ke viziSTa aMga ko uttejita karanA hai / yaha tibbata ke lAmAoM meM pracalita hai / ve loga vizeSa prakAra kI jar3I-bUTiyoM tathA maMtroM se abhimaMtrita karane ke bAda usa abhimantrita ArI jaise dA~tedAra aujAra ko garma karate haiM aura usa tapatI huI ArI se lalATa kI haDDI ko kATate haiM, phira usake dvArA hue cheda meM eka jar3I-bUTiyoM tathA maMtroM se pavitra kI huI zalAkA ko DAla dete haiM / vaha zalAkA itanI kuzalatA se DAlI jAtI hai ki mastiSka ke eka vizeSa bhAga TakarAkara use uttejita kara detI hai / isa prakAra manuSya kI tIsarI AMkha bana jAtI hai aura use divya dRSTi prApta ho jAtI hai, vaha dUsaroM ke prANamaya zarIra (Etheric or Electric body) ko dekha sakatA hai / aisI ghaTanA lobasaMga nAma ke lAmA ke jIvana meM ghaTI hai| usane isakA pUrA byorA The Third Eye 'tIsarI A~kha' nAmaka pustaka meM diyA hai / - pUrNa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya -- tIsarI A~kha (rahasyoM ke ghere meM, pR0 8 6)

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prANa zakti : svarUpa, sAdhanA, vikAsa aura upalabdhiyA~ 326 isa prANamaya zarIra meM avasthita kuNDalinI zakti ko jAgRta kara cakroM athavA kamaloM ko anuprANita karane se yogI ko viziSTa labdhiyA~ aura camatkArI zaktiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| (1) mUlAdhAra ko anuprANita karane se adhyAtma vidyA meM pravRtti aura norogatA; (2) svAdhiSThAna se vAsanA kSaya aura ojasvitA; (3) maNipUra se Arogya, Atma-sAkSAtkAra, aizvarya; (4) anAhata se yaugika upalabdhiyA~ evaM AtmasthatA, (5) vizuddhi cakra se kAmanA-vijaya, (6) AjJAcakra se antaAna aura vAsiddhi, (7) manaHcakra se atIndriya jJAna tathA indriya aura manovijaya; (8) somacakra se sarvasiddhi, Ananda kI prApti aura AtmA ke tejomaya svarUpa kA anubhava; (8) sahasrAra se mukti / arthAt ina cakroM (kamaloM) ke unmukulita hone para sAdhaka ko ye viziSTa upalabdhiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| vastutaH prANamaya zarIra AtmA ke sAtha lagA rahane vAlA sUkSma (tejas) zarIra hai| Adhunika vijJAna ke anusAra sUkSma zarIra kI racanA nyUTrino nAmaka kaNoM se hotI hai| nyUTrino kaNa adRzya (sAdhAraNa carmacakSuoM se adRzya), Aveza rahita aura itane halke hote haiM ki inameM mAtrA aura bhAra lagabhaga nahIM ke barAbara hotA hai / ye sthira nahIM raha sakate aura prakAza kI tIvra gati se sadA calate rahate haiN| vaijJAnikoM ne prayoga karake dekhA hai ki yadi nyUTrino kaNoM ko kisI dIvAra kI ora chor3A jAya to ve dIvAra ko pAra karake antarikSa meM vilIna ho jAte haiM / koI bhI bhautika vastu inheM roka nahIM sakatI / ina nyUTrino kaNoM ko punaH bhautika vastu ke rUpa meM bhI parivartita kiyA jA sakatA hai / / parAmanovijJAna ke anusAra yaha sUkSma zarIra kisI bhI sthAna para, kisI 'bhI dUrI aura parimANa meM apane ko prakaTa aura laya kara sakatA hai| -rahasyoM ke ghere meM, pRSTha 37 isa vaijJAnika vivaraNa se spaSTa hai ki yaha prANamaya athavA sUkSma (tejas) zarIra paudgalika hai aura isI kAraNa yaha vaijJAnika yantroM, oNrospeka (Aurospec) Adi se bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai / -sampAdaka

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330 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA ina Atmika evaM yaugika upalabdhiyoM ke atirikta prANAyAma kA sAdhaka ke zarIra para bhI bahuta hI anukUla prabhAva par3atA hai / prANAyAma kA zarIra para prabhAva Adhunika zarIra - vijJAna ke anusAra mAnava zarIra ke andara kAma karane vAle pradhAna aMga samUha haiM - ( 1 ) snAyu jAla (Nervous system) (2) granthi samUha (glandular system), (3) zvAsopayogI praNAlI ( respiratory system), (4) raktavAhinI praNAlI ( circulatory system), (5) pAcana saMsthAna ( digestive system) / prANAyAma se ina sabhI aMga samUhoM ko lAbha hotA hai / prANAyAma meM pUraka ke samaya jo lambI gaharI sA~sa lI jAtI hai, usase rakta adhika zuddha hotA hai aura zuddha rakta sampUrNa zarIra meM phailakara sphUrti aura custI detA hai / mastiSka se lekara pairoM taka ke sabhI aMga balazAlI banate haiM / sAmAnya sA~sa lene meM phephar3oM ke kucha hI aMza kriyAzIla hote haiM aura zeSa aMza niSkriya par3e rahate haiM / kintu prANAyAma (gaharI sA~sa lene) se phephar3oM ke sabhI aMga sakriya ho jAte haiM / pariNAmasvarUpa rAjayakSmA ( tapaidika T. B. ) nahIM ho pAtI aura yadi prArambhika avasthA ( primary stage) meM ho to ThIka bhI ho jAtI hai / isI prakAra phephar3oM sambandhI anya roga jaise plurisy Adi bhI ThIka ho jAte haiM / zuddha rakta milane se granthi samUha ThIka taraha se kAma karane lagegA, zIghra hI bur3hApe ke lakSaNa pragaTa nahIM hoMge ( kyoMki bur3hApA Thyroid granthi kI niSkriyatA se AtA hai aura prANAyAma se yaha granthi sakriya banI rahatI hai), zarIra phurtIlA banA rahegA aura kAryakSamatA bhI bar3hegI / vyAyAma pAcana saMsthAna ke lie bhI bahuta sahAyaka hai / recaka, pUraka aura kumbhaka - tInoM dazAoM meM udara kI nAr3iyA~ sikur3atI aura phailatI hai / isa prakAra unakA vyAyAma ho jAtA hai aura ve svastha banI rahatI haiM / isa prakAra prANAyAma se zarIra svastha banA rahatA hai / mAMsapeziyA~ (muscles) lacolI aura sudRr3ha banI rahatI haiM, gurde (Kidney), yakRta (liver), plIhA Adi sabhI aMga sucAru rUpa se kAma karate haiM, phephar3oM meM lacIlApana banA rahatA hai aura zvAsa- kAsa Adi roga nahIM ho pAte /

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prANa-zakti : svarUpa, sAdhanA, vikAsa aura upalabdhiyA~ prANAyAma zArIrika dRSTi se roga nivAraka aura roga pratirodhaka hai, ataH yaha zarIra ko nIroga rakhatA hai / zarIra kI nIrogatA ke sAtha-sAtha manaHsvAsthya aura manaH samAdhi meM bhI sahayogI banatA hai / isa prakAra sAdhaka prANa-sAdhanA meM kramazaH Asana-zuddhi, nAr3I - zuddhi aura pavana-sAdhanA karatA hai, prANoM yAnI sUkSma zarIra ko tIvra karatA hai aura aneka viziSTa zaktiyoM kI upalabdhi karatA hai / kintu jaba taka ye upalabdhiyA~ bahirmukhI rahatI haiM, antamukhI nahIM ho pAtIM taba taka ye AdhyAtmika upalabdhiyA~, adhyAtma - sAdhanA nahIM bana pAtIM / phira bhI inase sAdhaka ko aneka prakAra ke mAnasika evaM zArIrika lAbha prApta hote haiM / prArambha meM jo daza prANa batAye gaye haiM, ve prANAyAma kI sAdhanA se balazAlI banate haiM, unako kAryakSamatA bar3hatI hai, indriya aura mana sUkSmagrAhI te haiM / yahI prANa sAdhanA kI phalazruti hai | 331 1 vibhinna prakAra ke roganivAraNa aura upalabdhiyoM ke lie draSTavya hemacandrAcAyaMkRta yogazAstra, pA~cavA prakAza aura zubhacandrAcArya praNIta jJAnArNava / 9

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2 lezyA - dhyAna sAdhanA bhAvanA tathA raMga cikitsA siddhAnta lezyA dhyAna-sAdhanA nayA nAma hai, kintu prakriyA aura anubhUtiyA~ naI nahIM haiM / isa viSaya ko eka-eka zabda para calakara samajhane kA prayatna kIjie / lezyA hai karmoM se lipta Atma- pradezoM kA parispandana' aura sAtha hI usa parispandana se AkarSita hue karma-paramANuoM kA spandana / yaha kaSAyoM se -anuraMjita yogoM kI pravRtti hai / " aura lezyA - dhyAna sAdhanA hai bhAvoM ( kaSAya-anuraMjita Atma-pariNAmoM tathA aprazasta pudgala paramANuoM) ko zuddha karane kI prakriyA, AdhyAtmika mUrcchA ko miTAne kI vidhi, mAnasika evaM zArIrika zAnti va svasthatA pAne kI vidhi aura hai jAgaraNa, vizeSa rUpa se antarjAgaraNa kI prakriyA / mAnava ke antarjagata meM do prakAra ke spandana satata hote rahate haiM, do prakAra kI dhArAe~ sAtha-sAtha bahatI rahatI haiM / eka hai vicAroM kI dhArA aura dUsarI hai bhAvoM kI dhArA / vicAroM kI dhArA jJAna se sambandhita hotI hai, usameM bAhya paristhitiyA~ aura vyAvahArika jagata bhI sahakArI hotA hai / manuSya vAtAvaraNa se, samAja se, guru se, pustakoM se jo kucha bhI jJAna arjita karatA hai, usI ke anukUla usake antarjagata meM eka dhArA bana jAtI hai, vaise hI usake vicAra 1 (ka) limpatIti lezyA / ... karmabhirAtmAnamityadhyAhArApekSitvAt / - dhavalA 1/1,1,4/146/6 2 (ka) gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, mUla 536 / 631 mohodayakhaovasamovasamakhayajajIvaphaMdaNaM bhAvo / - mohanIya karma ke udaya, kSayopazama, upazama athavA kSaya se utpanna huA jIva kA spandana / (kha) kaSAyodayAraMjitA yogapravRttiriti / - sarvArthasiddhi 2 / 6 /156/11

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lezyA-dhyAna sAdhanA 333 bana jAte haiM, socane-samajhane kA eka dAyarA bana jAtA hai, yahI usakI vicAroM kI dhArA hai| ___ mAnava, cintana-mananazIla prANI hai, vaha soce-vicAre binA raha hI nahIM sakatA; hamezA koI na koI vicAra usake mana-mastiSka meM bahatA hI rahatA hai, yaha bahate hue vicAra hI eka dhArA kA rUpa le lete haiM aura yahI AtmA kI vicAroM kI dhArA hai, vicAroM kA spandana hai| eka dUsarI dhArA bhI mAnava ke (aura vizAla dRSTi se dekhA jAya to prANI mAtra ke) antarjagata meM satata gatimAna rahatI hai, vaha hai bhAvoM kI dhArA / bhAvadhArA kA abhiprAya hai-kaSAyoM kI dhaaraa| krodha kI, mAna kI, mAyA kI, lobha kI, hAsya-rati-arati-bhaya-jugupsA strI-puruSa-napuMsaka veda kI (kAma bhAvanA kI) dhArA-yaha dhArA bhI mAnava ke antarjagata meM-sUkSma athavA taijasa zarIra meM satata bahatI rahatI hai| yaha dhArA prazasta bhI hotI hai aura aprazasta bhI; zubha bhI hotI hai aura azubha bhI tathA saMkliSTa aura asaMkliSTa bhI; andhakAra ke raMga-kAle nIle-hare raMga kI bhI hotI hai aura prakAza ke raMga-pIle, lAla aura zveta raMga kI bhii| ise saMkSepa meM rAga-dvaSa athavA moha kI dhArA bhI kaha sakate haiN| jaba saMkliSTa vicAroM ko dhArA pravAhita hotI hai to manuSya ke mana meM bure bhAva (vicAra) Ate hai, kabhI ghaNA ke to kabhI dvaSa ke, kabhI kapaTa ke to kabhI bhaya evaM vAsanA ke / jaba manuSya mUrchita hotA hai, para-padArthoM, viSayoM, ghaTanAoM ke prati saMvedanazIla hotA hai, unake prati pratibandhita hotA hai taba yaha saMkliSTa vicAroM kI dhArA athavA dvaSa kI dhArA calatI hai| lekina dveSa kI dhArA bhI sthAyI nahIM hotI, asaMkliSTa dhArA bhI manuSya kI antazcetanA meM calatI hai taba usameM acche bhAva, acche vicAra, prema, karuNA, ekatA, vizvAsa Adi ke Avega umar3ate haiM, vaha acche kAma karane ko pravRtta hotA hai| lekina saMkliSTa aura asaMkliSTa ye donoM hI prakAra kI bhAvadhArA mohajanya hai, ataH isameM mUrchA bhAva rahatA hai| yoga kI bhASA meM kaheM to manuSya kI antazcetanA moha-mUcchita rahatI hai| __ yaha mUcchita dazA manuSya ke tejas athavA prANa zarIra meM rahatI hai / kArmaNa zarIra meM avasthita kaSAyoM kI dhArA prANa zarIra meM bahatI hai aura

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334 jana yoga : sidAnta aura sAdhanA usakI abhivyakti audArika (sthUla) zarIra meM hotI hai / manuSya kA prANajagata, manojagata aura AtmA bhI isase prabhAvita hotA hai / isIlie aisI AtmA ko jainAgamoM meM kaSAyAtmA kahA gayA hai| lezyAdhyAna dvArA sAdhaka isa kaSAya-anuraMjita bhAvadhArA ko nirmala aura svaccha banAne kI sAdhanA karatA hai| AbhAmaMDala jaina darzana ke anusAra lezyA ke do bheda haiM--(1) bhAva lezyA aura (2) drazya leshyaa| yoga ke anusAra bhAvalezyA to kaSAya-AtmA ke pradezoM kA parispandana haiM, bhAvadhArA hai aura dravyalezyA, AtmA ke una parispandanoM se AkarSita pudgala vargaNAe~-tejas pudgala vargaNAe~ haiM, ina taijasa pudgala vargaNAoM se hI taijas athavA prANa zarIra kI sRSTi hotI hai aura usI meM dravya lezyAoM kI avasthiti hotI hai| tejas athavA prANa zarIra paudgalika hone ke kAraNa dRzya hotA hai, usameM rUpa hotA hai, ataH lezyA (dravya lezyA) bhI rUpaguNa yukta hotI hai| usameM vividha varNa hote haiN| ina vargoM ke AdhAra para lezyA chaha prakAra kI mAnI gaI hai| AgamoM meM lezyA ko ANavika AbhA, kAnti, prabhA aura chAyA rUpa batAyA gayA hai| Adhunika vijJAna ne bhI sUkSma (prANa) zarIra ko nyUTrino pudgaloM se nirmita prakAza rUpa mAnA hai| unhoMne isake phoTo bhI liye haiN| ve yaha bhI mAnate haiM ki zubha vicAroM ke samaya yaha prANa zarIra pIlA, lAla aura zveta raMga kA ho jAtA hai aura kutsita vicAroM ke samaya harA, nIlA tathA kAle raMga kaa| __ isa prANa zarIra se eka prakAra kI vidyuta dhArA nikalatI hai| isa vidya tadhArA kA nirmANa taijas paramANuoM (nyUTrino kaNoM) kI tIvratama gati ke kAraNa hotA hai| vaijJAnika ise mAnava vidya ta (Human Electricity) kahate haiM / yaha vidyu ta bhI prANamaya zarIrarUpa hotI hai| 1 lezayati-zleSayatIvAtmani jana nayanAnIti lezyA-atIva cakSurApekSikA snigdhadIpta rUpA chAyA / - uttarAdhyayana bRhavRtti, patra 650

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nezyA - dhyAna sAdhanA 335 isa prakAra prANa zarIra vidyuta rUpa meM mAnava ke sthUla zarIra se 233 phuTa bAhara taka pravAhita rahatA hai / isI ko AbhAmaMDala kahA jAtA hai / manuSya hI nahIM, yaha AbhAmaMDala' prANI mAtra ke sthUla zarIra ke 1 AbhAmaMDala ( aura ) aura prabhAmaMDala ( Halo) meM bahuta antara hai / AbhAmaMDala to prANazarIra se vikIrNa hone vAlI vidyut taraMgoM se banatA hai / isameM raMga bhI hote haiM aura ve raMga bhAvanAoM tathA Avega saMvega ke anusAra badalate bhI rahate haiM / yaha AbhAmaMDala saMpUrNa zarIra ke AkAra kA tathA mAnava zarIra se 233 phuTa taka bAhara niHsRta hotA rahatA hai / mAnava hI nahIM, prANImAtra, yahA~ taka vRkSoM ora phUla-pattiyoM meM bhI AbhAmaMDala hotA hai / kintu prabhAmaMDala kevala pavitrAtmAoM meM hI banatA hai / yaha sirpha sira ke pIche kI ora golAkAra rUpa meM hotA hai / isakA varNa svarNa ke samAna camakIlA hotA hai tathA yaha varNa sthAyI hotA hai, kabhI badalatA nahIM / sAtha hI yaha varNa itanA spaSTa hotA hai ki carmacakSuoM se bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra, rAma, kRSNa, buddha, IsA Adi ke siroM ke pIche jo prakAzavalaya tasvIroM Adi meM dikhAyA jAtA hai, vaha prabhAmaMDala hI hai, jise sAdhAraNa bhASA meM 'bhAmaMDala' bhI bola diyA jAtA hai / prabhAmaNDala kI utpatti unhIM pavitrAtmAoM ke hotI hai jo AdhyAtmika unnati kI carama sthiti para pahu~ca jAte haiN| yoga kI dRSTi se jisa yogI kA - antima yAnI sahasrAra cakra anuprANita ho jAtA hai usI ke yaha prabhAmaNDala banatA hai / Atmika teja dikhAI dene prabhAmaNDala kA nirmANa yogI sAdhaka AjJA cakra jAgRta karane ke uparAnta apanI zakti kA pravAha jaba aura U~cA car3hAtA hai taba vaha zakti UrdhvamukhI gati se manazcakra ko jAgrata karatI hai aura Age bar3hakara somacakra ko anuprANita karatI hai / isa somacakra ke jAgRta hote hI sAdhaka ko koTi sUryasama lagatA hai / yaha AsAdhAraNa prakAza hI puMjIbhUta hokara karatA hai aura jaba sAdhaka kA brahmarandhra sthita sahasrAra cakra anuprANita ho jAtA hai to vaha ati AnandadAyaka aura prabhAvazAlI prakAza sahasra - sahasra razmiyoM ke rUpa meM bAhara kI ora baha nikalatA hai / sahasrAra cakra ( kamala) meM hajAra dala (paMkhur3iyA~) haiM aura ina sabhI se prakAza prasphuTita hotA hai / yahI prakAza yogI ke sira ke pIche vRttAkAra rUpa meM dikhAI detA hai, jise prabhAmaNDala kahate haiM /

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336 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA cAroM ora vikIrNa hotA hai; kintu sUkSma pudgaloM dvArA nirmita hone ke kAraNa carma-cakSuoM se isakA dRSTigocara ho pAnA kaThina hai| vaijJAnikoM ne atyanta saMvedanazIla kaimaroM se isake citra liye haiM tathA DAkTara kilanara dvArA AviSkRta oNrospeka cazmA (aurospec goggles) dvArA ise dekhA jA sakatA hai aura jisa yogI kA AjJA cakra jAgRta ho gayA hai tathA use divya dRSTi (sUkSma pudgala paramANuoM ko dekhane kI zakti) prApta ho gaI ho, vaha to use dekha hI sakatA hai| lezyAdhyAna : prANa zarIra-zuddhi kI prakriza lezyAdhyAna kA sAdhaka isa AbhAmaNDala sahita sampUrNa prANa zarIra kI zuddhi karatA hai / yaha zuddhi vaha do prakAra se karatA hai-(1) bhAvanA dvArA aura (2) raMgoM ke dhyAna dvArA / __bhAvanA Antarika hai ataH yaha Antarika zuddhi kA mAdhyama hai| bhAvanA kA abhiprAya yahA~ zubha aura zuddha bhAvanA hai| sAdhaka apane mana-mastiSka ko sarvaprathama burI aura kutsita bhAvanAoM se rikta karatA hai; IrSyA-dveSa, ghRNA, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, Adi vikArI bhAvanAoM ko dUra karatA hai aura inake sthAna para dayA, kSamA, paropakAra, Atma-bhAva Adi kI zubha-zuddha bhAvanAoM se mana-mastiSka ko saMvAsita karane kA prayatna karatA hai| jyoM-jyoM bhAvanAe~ zubha-zuddha hotI jAtI haiM, lezyAe~ bhI zubha se zubhatara-zubhatama hotI jAtI haiN| sAtha hI sAtha prANa zarIra bhI ojasvI-tejasvI hotA jAtA hai / jala se jisa prakAra vastra yA zarIra dhulakara ujalA hotA hai, usI prakAra bhAvanA se dhulatA huA taisas zarIra ujjvala ujjvalatara hone lagatA hai taba prANamaya zarIra se vikIrNa hone vAlI vidyuta taraMgeM bhI prabhAva zAlI va prakAzamayI hotI jAtI haiN| pariNAmasvarUpa cAroM ora kA-dUra-dUra taka kA vAtAvaraNa bhI prabhAvita hotA hai| ___mahAn yogiyoM aura pavitrAtmAoM, uccakoTi ke sAdhuoM ke sAnnidhya meM jo pazu-pakSI apanA janmajAta vaira bhAva bhI bhUlakara zAntipUrvaka baiTha jAte haiM, usakA kAraNa lezyA-zuddhi kA prabhAva ho hai| kisI ucca bhAvanA vAle yA prakhara manobala vAle vyakti ke saMsarga kA prabhAva hamAre mana-mastiSka para par3atA hai, usakA kAraNa bhI usakI prabala lezyAe~ hI haiN|

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lezyA-dhyAna sAdhanA 337 lezyA-zodhana kI dUsarI prakriyA raMgoM kA dhyAna hai / yaha bAhya sAdhanA hai| isakI gati athavA pahu~ca prANa zarIra taka hI hai / isake dvArA sAdhaka ko zAnti kA anubhava to hotA hai, kintu vaha sthAyI nahIM hotA / sAdhaka vibhinna prakAra ke raMgoM ke dhyAna dvArA vibhinna prakAra ke AvegoM ke upazamana kA anubhava karatA hai| ve Avega kucha kAla ke lie upazAnta bhI ho jAte haiN| yaha sthiti aisI hI hai, jaise nirmalI DAlane se pAnI kI gandagI nIce baiTha jAtI hai aura jala zuddha dikhAI dene lagatA hai| hA~, yadi isameM zubha bhAvanAoM kA bhI yoga mila jAye to AvegoM kA sthAyI upazamana aura dUsare zabdoM meM kSaya bhI ho jAtA hai| raMga ke sAtha bhAvanA kA yoga milane se prabhAva meM sthAyitva AtA hai| yadi bAhya dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAya to lezyAdhyAna raMgoM kA dhyAna hai; kyoMki lezyAoM ke bhI raMga hote haiN| lezyAoM kA vargIkaraNa zuddhi-azuddhi aura asaMkliSTatA tathA saMkliSTatA ke AdhAra para lezyAoM ke chaha vargIkaraNa kiye gaye haiM(1) kRSNa lezyA azuddhatama kliSTatama (2) nIla lezyA azuddhatara kliSTatara (3) kApota lezyA kliSTa (4) teja lezyA zuddha akliSTa (5) padma lezyA zuddhatara akliSTatara (6) zukla lezyA zuddhatama akliSTatama nAmoM ke anusAra inake raMga bhI haiM-kRSNa lezyA kA raMga kAlA, (aparAbaiMganI se baiMganI taka), nIla lezyA kA raMga nIlA, kApota lezyA kA raMga harA (kapota ke raMga jaisA-AkAza sadRza nIlA), tejolezyA kA lAla (aruNa-bAla sUrya ke samAna), padmalezyA kA pIlA (ugate hue sUrya kI AbhA jaisA jisameM halkI sI lAlimA bhI hotI hai) aura zuklalezyA kA raMga zveta (zaMkha ke samAna) hotA hai| ye raMga ina lezyAoM ke pudgala paramANuoM ke hote haiM / jaina zAstroM meM varNa pA~ca batAye haiM-(1) kAlA, (2) pIlA, (3) nIlA, (4) lAla aura (5) sapheda / Adhunika vijJAna sAta raMga mAnatA hai-(1) azuddha

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338 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA baiganI athavA jAmunI raMga (2) nIlA (gaharA nIlA) (3) nIlA (AkAza jaisA nIlA (4) harA (5) pIlA (6) nAraMgI aura (7) lAla / ' lezyAdhyAna aura raMga cikitsA prANAlI vastutaH jitane bhI sthUla sUkSma skaMdha haiM, ve sabhI raMgoM aura uparaMgoM vAle hote hai| lekina raMga hameM 46veM kaMpana para dikhAI dete haiM, isa se kama kaMpana para nahIM / mAnava kA zarIra aura mana bhI sthUla-sUkSma skaMdhoM se nirmita hotA hai| ataH yaha bAharI raMgoM se prabhAvita bhI hote haiN| inameM zubha raMgoM ke prabhAva se vyakti meM zubha bhAvanAoM kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai aura azubha raMgoM se azubha bhAvoM kaa| ___ yadi eka apekSA se dekhA jAya to prazasta raMga bhI sadaiva aprazasta hI nahIM hote| udAharaNa ke lie-navakAra maMtra ke antima pada 'namo loe savvasAhU~NaM' kA dhyAna karate hue sAdhaka sAdhu pada kA kRSNa varNamayI dhyAna karatA hai kintu vahA~ yaha kRSNavarNa prazasta hai, zubha hai| yaha kRSNa (kAlA raMga) varNa avazoSaka hai, bAhara se AtI huI azubha bhAvoM kI taraMgoM ko rokatA hai, apane andara hI jajba kara letA hai, AtmA taka nahIM pahu~cane detaa| sAtha hI yaha prazasta kRSNa varNa kA dhyAna sAdhaka ke zarIra aura mana ko kaSTa-sahiSNu tathA upasarga-parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana karane meM sakSama banA detA hai / isa prakAra sAdhu pada ke dhyAna meM sAdhaka dvArA dhyeya kRSNa varNa alaga hai aura kRSNa lezyA kA kRSNavarNa usase bilkula hI viparIta aprazasta aura azubha hai / sAdhu pada ke dhyAna ke samaya kA kRSNa varNa kastUrI jaisA camakIlA hai 1 Adhunika vijJAna Vibgyor ke siddhAnta ko mAnatA hai / isa zabda kA eka-eka akSara eka-eka raMga ke nAma prathama varNa hai, yathA --v=viloet (baMganI), i= indigo (gaharA nIlA) b= blue= (nIlA), g== green (harA), y=Dyellow (pIlA), o=D orange(nAraMgI), I = red (laal)| vijJAna zveta raMga ko nahIM mAnatA, usakI mAnyatA hai ki ina raMgoM ke saMyoga se zveta raMga bana jAtA hai / sahI sthiti yaha hai ki sUrya kiraNeM, jo pAre ke samAna zveta hotI haiM, unameM ye sAtoM raMga prism dvArA dikhAI dete haiN| kintu ina sAta raMgoM ke saMyoga se zaMkha jaisA sapheda raMga nahIM bntaa| jabaki jaina darzanasammata zveta raMga zaMkha ke samAna .. sapheda hai aura vaha mUla (original) raMga hai, raMgoM kA mizraNa nahIM hai| -sampAdaka

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lezyA dhyAna sAdhanA aura kRSNa lezyA kA kAlA raMga aMjana (kAjala) ke samAna hai, isameM camaka nahIM hotI, ghora aMdhakAra hI hotA hai / kRSNalezyA aura kAlA raMga kAlA raMga manuSya kI durbhAvanAoM kA pratIka hai / jisa manuSya ke bhAvoM meM hiMsA, krUratA Adi durbhAvoM kI taraMgeM pravAhita hotI hoM, usakA AbhAmaMDala kAlA hotA hai / aisA vyakti kRSNazleyAvAlA hotA hai / 336 zyAdhyAna kA sAdhaka kAle raMga kA dhyAna karatA hai, usa samaya vaha kAle raMga ko gaharA na karake usakA parimArjana evaM saMzodhana karatA hai / use halkA banAne kA prayAsa karatA hai / sAtha hI sAdhaka kAle raMga ke dhyAna se apane zarIra ko kaSTasahiSNu banAtA hai | cU~ki kAlA raMga avazoSaka hai, vaha bAhara ke bhAvoM, durguNoM ko andara nahIM Ane detA aura andara ke bhAvoM ko bAhara nahIM jAne detA, ataH sAdhaka kAle raMga ke isa guNa kA lAbha uThAkara bAhya durguNoM ko apane andara praveza nahIM karane detA, bAhya pratikUla paristhitiyoM se utta ejita na hone kI tathA unheM samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane kI kSamatA kA vikAsa kara letA hai / dhyAna se parimArjita hotA huA kAlA raMga baiMganI raMga meM parivartita ho jAtA hai / isa sthiti meM yaha raMga sAdhaka ke svAdhiSThAna cakra ko saMyamita karatA hai / svAdhiSThAna cakra ke saMyamana se sAdhaka ko mAnasika aura zArIrika svAsthya kI prApti hotI hai / sAdhaka atyadhika bhUkha para niyaMtraNa sthApita karane meM sakSama ho jAtA hai tathA hiMsAtmaka atyadhika krUratA (fanatic violence) jo pAgalapana kI sImA taka bar3hI huI hotI hai, usase chuTakArA pA letA hai / isase sAdhaka ko rakta zuddhi aura asthiyoM meM sudRr3hatA AtI hai; pariNAmasvarUpa use zArIrika nIrogatA kI upalabdhi hotI hai / jaba lezyAdhyAna sAdhanA ke bala para sAdhaka baiMganI raMga ko jAmunI raMga meM parivartita kara letA hai to isa raMga para dhyAna ke prabhAva se usako mAMsapeziyoM kI zakti bar3ha jAtI hai, pariNAmasvarUpa vaha zArIrika avayavoM ke darda (muscular pains and aches) ke prati saMjJAzUnya-sA ho jAtA hai, arthAt use darda kI anubhUti nahIM hotI / vastusthiti yaha hai ki isa raMga ke dhyAna se sAdhaka apanI cetanA ko itane U~ce prakaMpanoM para pahu~cA detA hai ki usa

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340 bana mopa : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA sthiti meM use apane zarIra kA bhI bhAna nahIM rahatA, vaha zarIra se eka prakAra se nispRha sA ho jAtA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki isa raMga kA dhyAna sAdhaka ke AdhyAtmika, bhautika aura bhAvanAtmaka stara ko prabhAvita karatA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa sAdhaka kI zravaNa (sunane kI), gandha (sUghane) kI aura dRSTi (dekhane kI) zaktiyA~ bhI prabhAvita ho jAtI haiM, unakI dizA meM aisA parivartana A jAtA hai ki sAdhaka kI bahirmukhI pravRttiyA~ antamukhI banane lagatI haiM / lezyAdhyAna kA sAdhaka kAle raMga kI sAdhanA duSpravRttiyoM ke zodhana ke lie karatA hai| nIla lezyAdhyAna aura nIle raMga kI sAdhanA nIla lezyAvAlA vyakti, kRSNa lezyAvAle se kucha Upara uThA hotA hai, arthAt nIla lezyA vAlA vyakti, kRSNa lezyA vAle se kama ka ra hotA hai| phira bhI usameM IrSyA, kadAgraha, avidyA, nirlajjatA, pradveSa, pramAda, rasalolupatA, prakRti kI kSadratA aura binA vicAre kArya karane kI pravRtti hotI hai| yadi use kisI kArya meM lAbha hotA ho to anya vyakti ko hAni paheMcAne meM saMkoca nahIM krtaa| Adhunika bhASA meM aise vyakti ko svArthI (selfish) kaha sakate haiN| yoga kI apekSA se lezyAdhyAna kA sAdhaka kAle raMga kA parimArjana karatA haA, baiMganI aura jAmunI raMga para dhyAna kendrita karatA haA nIle raMga para pahu~catA hai| usa samaya usakI bhAva dhArA kucha vizuddha ho jAtI hai| sAdhaka, isa nIle dhyAna kI sAdhanA se mana kI zAnti prApta karatA hai| usakI pApavRttiyA~ zAnta hone lagatI haiM tathA svArthIpana kI bhAvadhArA kama ho jAtI hai| vaha cAroM ora ke vAtAvaraNa se anukUlana sthApita karane meM sakSama ho jAtA hai| ___ zArIrika dRSTi se isa dhyAna kI sAdhanA dvArA sAdhaka ko sabase bar3A lAbha yaha hotA hai ki usake nAr3I saMsthAna (nervous system) kI utta janA kama ho jAtI hai| yaha rakta (blood) ke lie TaoNnika hai| U~ce rakta cApa (high blood pressure) ko sAmAnya (normal) karane ke lie isa nIle raMga kI sAdhanA adhika upayogI hotI hai| 1 uttarAdhyayana 34/22-24

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lezyA-dhyAna sAdhanA 341 AdhyAtmika dRSTi se isa raMga kI sAdhanA dvArA sAdhaka meM satya ke prati jhukAva, guru ke prati vinaya, prAmANikatA, prAtibha jJAna tathA Antarika jJAna kI utpatti ke lakSaNa pragaTa hone lagate haiN| yogamArga kA sAdhaka, nolalezyA athavA nIle raMga kI sAdhanA bhI parimArjana kI dRSTi se karatA hai| vaha sAdhanA aura dhyAna ke bala para gahare nIle raMga ko halakA karatA hai, usakA gaharApana kama karatA hai aura dhyAna ke prayoga se gaharA nIlA raMga, kApotI raMga athavA halke nIle raMga meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| kApota lezyAdhyAna aura halke nIle raMga kI sAdhanA kApota lezyA vAlA manuSya vakra svabhAvI hotA hai| usakI vANI aura AcaraNa meM kapaTa hotA hai| vaha apane duguNoM ko chipAkara sadguNoM ko prakaTa karatA hai| vaha kabhI-kabhI duSTavacana bhI bolatA hai, phira bhI usakI bhAvadhArA nIlalezyA vAle puruSa kI bhAvanA kI apekSA zubha hotI hai| ___ Adhunika vijJAna ne kApotI raMga ke sthAna para harA raMga mAnA hai / harA raMga zAntidAyaka hai| yaha AjJA cakra ko balazAlI banAtA hai| AjJA cakra ko zarIra vijJAna meM Pitutary gland kahA jAtA hai| ataH hare raMga ko dRSTipaTala evaM mAnasa paTala para lAne se, sAdhanA karane se sAdhaka ko mAnasika aura zArIrika zAnti prApta hotI hai| usakA raktacApa aura raktavAhinI nAr3iyoM (blood artileries) kA tanAva upazAMta hotA hai| phalataH usakI mAnasika aura zArIrika thakAna dUra hokara sphUti kA saMcAra hotA hai| hare raMga kI sAdhanA se sAdhaka meM jIvanI zakti kA nirmANa hotA hai, yAnI usake zarIra kI mAMsapeziyoM aura UtakoM (muscles and tissues) kA nirmANa hotA hai tathA purAnI jarjarita mAMsapeziyoM aura UtakoM meM navajovana kA saMcAra hotA hai| sAdhaka ke bhAvanA kSetra (AbhAmaNDala) para hare raMga kI sAdhanA kA bahuta hI anukUla prabhAva par3atA hai| usake antarjagata meM jo kAma, krodha, lobha, hiMsA, karatA Adi durbhAvanAoM kI dhArA baha rahI hotI hai, vaha upazAnta ho jAtI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaSAyoM (AdhyAtmika doSoM), mAnasika 1 uttarAdhyayana 34/25-26

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342 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA tanAvoM, zArIrika rogoM tathA vikRta hAramonsa (Harmones) kI zuddhi hotI hai| tejolezyA dhyAna aura lAla (aruNa) raMga tejolezyA vAle vyakti kA svabhAva namra aura acapala hotA hai / vaha jitendriya, tapasvI, pApabhIru aura mukti kI anveSaNA karane vAlA hotA hai / ' usameM mahattvAkAMkSA nahIM rahatI tathA svArthasiddhi kI bhAvanA bhI atyalpa raha jAtI hai| yoga kI dRSTi se tejolezyA vAle vyakti ke AbhAmaNDala meM se kAlimA (kAlA, nIlA, kApotI tathA zmAma varSa ke sphere meM Ane vAle baMganI, jAmunI Adi sabhI raMgoM kI AbhA-praticchAyA) niHzeSa ho jAtI hai aura usake AbhAmaNDala kA raMga aruNa (bAla sUrya ke samAna lAla) raMga ho jAtA hai| lAla raMga bhautika aura AdhyAtmika donoM hI dRSTiyoM se krAntiukrAnti kA pratIka hai / manovaijJAnika dRSTi se yaha varNa svAsthyaprada aura pratirodhAtmaka zakti se sampanna hotA hai| zArIrika dRSTi se yaha rogoM kA vinAzaka-svAsthyaprada, tathA mAnasika dRSTi se yaha durbhAvanAoM kA anta karane vAlA evaM AdhyAtmika dRSTi se yaha adharma se dharma kI ora unmukha karane vAlA hai| sAdhaka jisa samaya tejolezyA kA, aruNa raMga ke saMyogapUrvaka dhyAna karatA hai to usakA AbhAmaNDala aruNima hokara aruNAbha taraMgoM kA vikIraNa karane lagatA hai / usa vikIraNa ke prabhAva se usakI mAnasika durbhAvanAeM to naSTa hotI hI haiN| sAtha hI usakA nAr3I maNDala aura rakta sakriya banatA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa usakI jJAnavAhI nAr3iyA~ aura jJAnatantu bhI sakriya bana jAte haiN| isake phalasvarUpa usakI antazcetanA meM jJAna ke vividha AyAma khulane lagate haiM / sAdhaka kI pA~coM indriyA~ vizeSa rUpa se kAryakSama aura sakSama 1 uttarAdhyayana 34/27-28 2 jaina AgamoM meM kRSNa, nIla, kApota- ina tInoM lezyAoM ko adharma lezyA kahA gayA hai tathA inakA phala durgati batAyA gayA hai| vastutaH lezyAdhyAna kI sAdhanA (Atmika unnati kI sAdhanA kI apekSA se) isa tejolezyA se hI prArambha hotI hai| yahIM se sAdhaka ke jIvana meM dharma kA praveza hotA hai| -sampAdaka

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lezyA-dhyAna sAdhanA 343 ho jAtI haiM, vaha bhautika jagata meM hone vAle sUkSya prakampanoM ko bhI pakar3ane meM asamartha ho jAtI haiN| tejolezyA ke dhyAna tathA usameM lAla raMga ke saMyoga se sAdhaka ke zarIra kA serebro-spAinala drava padArtha (liquid matter of Cerebro-spinal) utprerita ho jAtA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa mastiSka kA dAyA~ bhAga vizeSa rUpa se sakriya ho jAtA hai / antarjJAna aura atIndriya jJAna ke dvAra khulane lagate haiN| sAdhaka kI vRttiyoM meM abhUtapUrva parivartana A jAtA hai| sAdhaka ke AbhAmaNDala se vikINita hone vAlI ye lAla raMga kI kiraNeM tApotpAdaka aura zarIra meM zakti saMcAra karane vAlI hotI haiN| ye jigara (lever) aura mAMsapeziyoM ke lie vizeSa lAbhaprada hotI haiN| ye kSAra dravyoM (alkalines) kA AyonAijezana (ionisation) karatI haiM aura ye Ayonsa (ions) vidya ta cumbakIya zakti (electro-magnetic energy) ke vAhaka hote haiN| sIdhe zabdoM meM sAdhaka ke mana ke bhAvoM aura zarIra ke paramANuoM meM eka aisA AkarSaNa utpanna ho jAtA hai ki pratyeka prANI usakI ora AkarSita tathA usase prabhAvita hone lagatA hai| padmalezyA dhyAna aura pIta (sunaharA) varNa padmalezyA vAle sAdhaka ke jIvana meM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi kaSAyoM kI alpatA hotI hai| usakA citta prazAnta hotA hai / vaha jitendriya aura alpabhASI hotA hai ataH vaha dhyAna sAdhanA sahaja rUpa se kara sakatA hai| yoga kI dRSTi se padmalezyA vAle sAdhaka kA AbhAmaNDala pIle (svarNa kAnti mizrita camakadAra sunahare pIle) raMga kA hotA hai| pIle raMga meM kisI prakAra kI utta janA nahIM hotI ataH yaha raMga jJAna aura dhyAna kA pratIka hai| Adhunika manovaijJAnika aura zarIra-vaijJAnika dRSTi se pIle raMga meM dhana cumbakIya vidyata (Positive Magnetic Electric) hotI hai| isIlie yaha zarIra ke mRta sailoM (cells) ko sajIva banAkara unheM sakriya karatA hai| yaha kriyAvAhI nAr3iyoM aura mAMsapeziyoM ko bhI sakriya aura zaktizAlI banAtA hai / dhana cumbakIya vidyuta ke prabhAva se sAdhaka kA nAr3ImaMDala evaM 1 uttarAdhyayana 34/26-30

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344 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA mastiSka zaktizAlI tathA sakriya banate haiN| usakI mAnasika zaktiyA~ vikasita hotI hai| padmalezyA kI dhyAna-sAdhanA se sAdhaka kA darzana kendra tathA Ananda kendra (vizaddhi cakra) anuprANita evaM jAgRta ho jAte haiM, pariNAmasvarUpa sAdhaka ko anirvacanIya Antarika prasannatA evaM Ananda kI upalabdhi hotI hai|' zuklalezyA dhyAna aura zveta varNa zuklalezyA vAle puruSa kA citta zAMta hotA hai / mana-vacana kAyA para usakA pUrNa niyantraNa sthApita ho jAtA hai tathA vaha jitendriya ho jAtA hai / vastutaH zveta raMga samAdhi kA pratIka hai / jisa samaya sAdhaka zveta raMga kA dhyAna karatA hai to usakI antazcetanA meM se kaSAyoM, viSaya-vikAroM, parapadArthoM ke prati Asakti ina saba kA nAza ho jAtA hai| isa raMga ke dhyAna 1 tejolezyA (lAla raMga) kI sAdhanA ke daurAna jaba sAdhaka apane pariNAmoM ko bhAvadhArA ko uttarottara vizuddha banAtA huA padmalezyA (pIle raMga) kI sAdhanA bhUmikA meM pahuMcatA hai to isa taratamatA ke madhyAntara meM usake dRSTipaTala evaM mAnasa paTala para nAraMgI (orange) raMga ubharatA hai| zArIrika aura manovaijJAnika dRSTikoNa se sAdhaka ke lie yaha nAraMgI raMga bhI mahattvapUrNa hai| isa raMga se sAdhaka ko aneka lAbha prApta hote haiN| vastutaH nAraMgI raga lAla aura pIle raMga kA mizraNa hai| isameM lAla aura pIle donoM raMga samAna mAtrA meM hote hai / isase sAdhaka kI saMkalpa-zakti dRr3ha hotI hai tathA use aneka bhautika labdhiyoM kI prApti hotI hai / sAdhaka kI thAirAiDa granthi (Thyroid Gland) sakriya hotI hai, ataH bur3hApe ke lakSaNa pragaTa nahIM hote| tIrthaMkara jo sadA yuvA rahate haiM, usakA rahasya isI granthi kI sakriyatA meM nihita hai| yogI bhI bahuta adhika Ayu meM hI bUr3he hote haiM / isase yogI kI itharika baoNDI (Etheric Body) zaktizAlI banatI hai| use apanI bhAvanAoM para niyaMtraNa karane kI kSamatA prApta ho jAtI hai| painakriyAsa granthi (Pancreas gland) se, isa raMga dvArA zakti kA pravAha jArI ho jAtA hai, ataH sAdhaka meM vAtsalya (vizva kalyANa bhAvanA), Antarika prasannatA, bhAvanAboM kI sajIvatA tathA yoga-kSema kI bhAvanA vikasita ho jAtI hai / 2 uttarAdhyayana 34/31-32.

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lezyA-dhyAna sAdhanA 345 dvArA yogI kA AjJAcakra, manaHcakra, somacakra aura sahasrAra cakra anuprANita hokara jAgRta ho jAte haiM / brahmarandhra sthita sahasrAra (sahasradala vAlA kamala) cakra unmukulita ho jAtA hai| ___AjJAcakra ke anuprANana te yogI ko vizAla atIndriya jJAna kI upalabdhi hotI hai| use avadhijJAna,' manaHparyavajJAna aura yahA~ taka ki kevalajJAna taka kI prApti bhI ho jAtI haiM / ina prazasta jJAnoM kI upalabdhi zuklalezyA ke sAdhaka ko hI hotI hai| __ manaHcakra ke anuprANita hone se sAdhaka kI sampUrNa vAsanAoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai aura somacakra anuprANita hone para use anirvacanIya Ananda evaM Atma-sAkSAtkAra ho jAtA hai tathA sahasrAra cakra anuprANita hone para vaha svAtmasthita ho jAtA hai| samAdhi kI avasthA sAdhaka ko zuklalezyA meM hI prApta hotI hai|| zuklalezyAyukta sAdhaka kA prabhAva Asa-pAsa ke vAtAvaraNa tathA prANiyoM para bhI atyadhika anukUla par3atA hai| sAdhaka ke AbhAmaMDala ke zveta paramANa itane zaktizAlI ho jAte haiM ki vaira aura krodha kI Aga meM jhalasate hue prANI bhI usake sAnnidhya meM zAMti prApta karate haiM, unake kaSAyoM kI upazAMti ho jAtI hai| aise sAdhaka kA prabhAva itanA adhika ho jAtA hai ki usake nAmasmaraNa mAtra se hajAroM vyakti zAMti prApta karate haiM, unake hRdaya meM zubha aura kalyANakArI bhAvanAoM kA udreka ho jAtA hai| lezyAdhyAna kI sAdhanA kA caramabindu zaklalezyAdhyAna athavA zveta varNa kA dhyAna hai| aisA sAdhaka bhautika aura AdhyAtmika donoM hI dRSTiyoM se lAbhAnvita hotA hai, usakA zarIra svastha rahatA hai, tathA mAnasa ekadama zAMta / saMsAra kI aisI koI zakti athavA vastu nahIM rahatI jo usake lie labhya na ho| jaina sAhitya meM lezyAoM kA dRSTAnta jaina sAhitya meM lezyAoM ke svarUpa ko samajhAne ke lie kaI rUpaka diye haiM, unameM se sabase sarala, subodha aura AsAnI se hRdayaMgama ho jAne 1 yahA~ tapolabdhijanya avadhijJAna kI hI apekSA hai aura vaha bhI apratipAtI, jo eka bAra upalabdha hokara chUTe nahIM, kevalajJAna hone taka sthAyI rahe / bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna to devoM ko janma ke sAtha hI ho jAtA hai, usakI yahA~ apekSA nahIM -saMpAdaka

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346 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA vAlA rUpaka hai-eka jAmuna ke vRkSa aura chaha vyaktiyoM kI mitra maMDalI kaa| chaha puruSoM kI eka mitra maMDalI thii| unake mana meM vicAra AyA ki jAmuna kA mausama hai, samIpa ke hI jaMgala meM jAmuna ke kaI vizAla vRkSa haiN| vahA~ jAkara bharapeTa jAmuna khaayeN| ___ jahA~ mitratA aura vicAra-ekyatA hotI hai, vahA~ mana ke vicAroM ko kArya rUpa meM pariNata karane meM samaya nahIM lgtaa| chahoM mitra vana meM pahu~ce gaye aura jAmunoM se lade eka vizAla vRkSa ke pAsa jA khar3e hue| jAmUna ke vRkSa ko dekhakara pahalA mitra bolA-yaha vRkSa jAmunoM se ladA hai aura phala bhI aise pake aura svAdiSTa dikhAI de rahe haiM ki muMha meM pAnI A rahA hai| isa para car3hakara phala tor3ane se to yahI acchA rahegA ki kulhAr3I dvArA isa vRkSa ko mUla se hI kATa diyA jAya / yaha vRkSa gira par3egA aura hama loga Ananda se jAmuna khaayeNge| dUsare mitra ne prativAda kiyA-pUre vRkSa ko mUla se hI kATane se kyA lAbha ? bar3I-bar3I zAkhAoM ko hI kATa leM / unhIM se apanA kAma cala jaayegaa| tIsare mitra ne apanA vicAra pragaTa kiyA-bar3I zAkhAoM ko bhI kATanA vyartha hai| choTI-choTI zAkhAoM ko kATane se hI hamArA kAma cala sakatA hai| cauthe mitra ne apanI rAya dI-choTI zAkhAoM ko bhI kATane kA parizrama vyartha hai| phala to gucchoM meM hI lage haiN| hameM phala hI to khAne haiM / basa, gucchoM ko tor3a leN| pAMcavA~ mitra kahane lagA-gucchoM meM to pake-kacce donoM prakAra ke phala haiM / hameM sirpha pake phala hI khAne haiM, ataH gucchoM ko na tor3akara sirpha pake phala ho tor3ane caahie| chaThe mitra ne apanI saMtoSa vatti vyakta kI-bhAI ! pake phala tor3ane kA zrama bhI kyoM kiyA jAya aura kyoM isa vRkSa ko kaSTa diyA jAya ? yahA~ 1 Avazyaka hAribhadrIyAvRtti, pR0 245

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lezvA-yAma sAdhanA 347 svayaM hI TUTe hue hajAroM phala jamIna meM par3e hue haiM / ye pake bhI haiM aura mIThe bhii| hama inheM hI khAkara apanA peTa bhara sakate haiN| ina chahoM mitroM ke pariNAma uttarottara zubha haiM, unake pariNAmoM meM uttarottara saMkleza kama hai / pahalA mitra kRSNalezyA vAlA, dUsarA nIlalezyA vAlA, tIsarA kApotalezyA vAlA, cauthA tejolezyA vAlA, pA~cavA~ padmalezyA vAlA aura chaThA zuklalezyA vAlA hai| jisa prakAra ina chahoM mitroM ke Atma-pariNAma uttarottara zabha haiM, usI prakAra lezyA-dhyAna kA sAdhaka apane saMkliSTa pariNAmoM ko, bhAvadhArA ko kaSAyoM ke Avega-saMvega ko kama karatA huA, inakA parimArjana karatA huA apanI bhAvadhArA ko zuddha banAtA hai, apane AbhAmaMDala ko svaccha aura nirmala karatA hai tathA AdhyAtmika, mAnasika evaM zArIrika svasthatA aura zAMti prApta karatA hai| 00

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3 prANa-zakti kI adbhuta kSamatA aura zArIrika evaM mAnasika svasthatA prANImAtra ke jIvana kA AdhAra prANa-zakti hai, kintu manuSya meM yaha zakti bar3hI-car3hI hotI hai / isa vikasita huI zakti ke AdhAra para hI mAnava sRSTi kA sarvazreSTha prANI kahalAtA hai| use tIkSNa buddhi (Keenest intellect) isI zakti ke kAraNa prApta huI hai| isI zakti ke bala para mAnava AdhyAtmika aura bhautika donoM prakAra kI unnati ke carama zikhara para pahuMcane kI kSamatA rakhatA hai| mAnava kI prANazakti dudhArI talavAra hai| yaha rakSaka bhI hai aura bhakSaka bhI; viSNa ke samAna pAlana karane vAlI hai to ziva ke samAna saMhAraka bhI; yaha prazasta bhI hai aura aprazasta bhii| vastutaH yaha eka zakti hai, aura yaha sAdhaka kI manovRtti para nirbhara hai ki isa zakti kA upayoga vaha sva-parakalyANa ke lie kare athavA vinAza ke lie| prANazakti, yadi Adhunika vaijJAnika zabdAvalI meM kahA jAya to jaiva vidhu ta (Biological Electric) hai / yaha jaiva vidyuta prANI ke taijas zarIra meM utpanna hotI hai aura samUce audArika kAyatantra kA paricAlana karatI hai| mastiSka se lekara sampUrNa zarIra meM daur3atI hai| mastiSka se lekara hAtha kI aMguliyoM ke poruoM taka aura zarIra ke iMca-iMca bhAga ko ThaNDA aura garama rakhane ke lie bAhya mausama se anukUlana karane ke lie nAr3iyoM kA jAla bichA huA hai / kintu anukUlana kA yaha saMpUrNa kArya prANazakti karatI hai| DA0 brAuna ke anusAra-zArIrika evaM mAnasika kAryoM ke saMcAlana ke lie mAnava ko itanI zakti kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, jitanI se eka bar3A mIla (Mill) calAyA jA sakatA hai tathA choTe bacce ke zarIra meM vyApta zakti se eka relave iMjina calAyA jA sakatA hai| mAnava ke pAsa sAdhAraNa rUpa se itanI zakti, prANazakti ke rUpa meM

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prANa-zakti kI adbhuta kSamatA aura zArIrika evaM mAnasika svasthatA 346 maujUda hai aura yadi vaha yaugika kriyAoM dvArA isa zakti ko bar3hA letA hai to vaha camatkArapUrNa kAryoM ko karane meM sakSama ho jAtA hai| prANazakti kI camatkArI kSamatA yaugika kriyAoM dvArA bar3hI huI prANazakti meM camatkArI kSamatA utpanna ho jAtI hai| prANazakti ke lie prANavAyu eka IMdhana hai aura prANavAyu mAnava grahaNa karatA hai zvAsa dvArA / zvAsocchvAsa ke niyamana se yogI apanI prANazakti ko bar3hA letA hai aura usa prANazakti ke bala para aisI asAmAnya ghaTanAe~ athavA bAteM pradarzita kara sakatA hai jo jana-sAmAnya ko camatkAra dikhAI detI haiN| prANazakti dvArA camatkArI prayoga ke lie manaHzakti kA saMyoga Avazyaka hai| isalie isa sandarbha meM manaHzakti kaise aura kyA kAma karatI hai, yaha samajha lenA jarUrI hai| reDiyo meM jo sthiti krisTala (Crystal) athavA eriyala (aerial) kI hai, AdhyAtmika aura prANazakti meM vahI sthiti mana kI hai| Adhunika vijJAna yaha svIkAra kara cukA hai ki sampUrNa loka meM Ithara (Ether) nAmaka tattva vyApta hai jo vibhinna vastuoM, vicAroM aura taraMgoM kI gati meM sahAyaka hotA hai / yaha Ithara tattva gati kA mAdhyama hai / hama jo bolate haiM, una zabdoM meM bhI gati hotI hai, kintu hamAre zabdoM ko reDiyo isalie nahIM pakar3a pAtA ki hama zabdoM ko-dhvani taraMgoM ko-vidya ta taraMgoM meM parivartita nahIM kara sakate / reDiyo kA siddhAnta yaha hai ki reDiyo sTezana meM bole jAne vAle zabdoM ko pahale vidya ta taraMgoM meM badalA jAtA hai aura una vidya ta taraMgoM ko reDiyo kA eriyala pakar3akara zabdoM meM badala detA hai aura hama reDiyo sTezana se prasArita kiye jAne vAle kAryakramoM ko apane ghara meM baiThe reDiyo para sunate haiM / . basa, yahI siddhAnta vicAra saMpreSaNa (telepathy) Adi meM kAma karatA hai| vicAra saMpreSaNa (Telepathy) vicAra saMpreSaNa kA artha hai apane mana ke vicAroM ko dUrastha kisI vyakti taka pahu~cAnA / yaha kAma yogI apanI prANazakti aura manaHzakti se karatA hai|

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350 jana yoga : sivAnta aura sAdhanA Adhunika vijJAna ke anusAra vicAroM kI gati 22,65,120 mIla prati sekiNDa hai| yAnI vidyata taraMgoM se bhI vicAra-taraMgoM ko gati lagabhaga sAta gunI hai| vicAra eka kSaNa meM hI pRthvI kI lagabhaga 40 bAra parikramA lagA sakate haiM, ataH vicAra zoghra hI dUrastha vyakti taka pahuMca jAte haiN| yogI apanI prANazakti tathA mastiSkIya vidya ta zakti ke sahayoga se apane vicAroM kI taraMgoM ko vidyata taraMgoM meM parivartita kara sakatA hai, ve vidyata taraMgeM AkAza meM calatI huI usa viziSTa vyakti taka pahu~catI haiM, usakA manarUpI eriyala una vidyata taraMgoM ko pakar3atA hai aura punaH vicAroM meM parivartita kara detA hai arthAt vaha dUrastha vyakti yogI ke sandeza ko jAna letA hai| sAdhAraNa bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisa prakAra betAra ke tAra dvArA saMdeza prasArita kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra prANazakti dvArA yogI bhI apanA sandeza apane bhaktoM taka pahu~cA detA hai| purANoM meM jo yaha varNana AtA hai ki guru apane ziSyoM ko dUra baiThe hI AzIrvAda de dete the aura ziSya use pAkara nihAla ho jAte the, isI prakAra ziSya dvArA praNAma, vandanA Adi ko dUra baiThe guru svIkAra kara lete the, vaha saba isa prANazakti dvArA vicAra saMpreSaNa kA hI prayoga kahA jA sakatA hai / zaktipAta (Pass) Adhunika yuga meM zaktipAta zabda kAphI pracalita hai / yogI aura tathAkathita bhagavAna apane bhaktoM ko zaktipAta dvArA prabhAvita karate haiN| zaktipAta karane vAlA yogI bhakta kI apekSA bar3hI huI prANazakti se sampanna to hotA hI hai / eka svastha manuSya kI hAtha kI aMguliyoM ke poruoM se sAdhAraNataH 6 iMca bAhara taka prANa zarIra kA vidya ta pravAha vikIrNa hotA rahatA hai / isa vidya ta pravAha ko yogI apanI dRr3ha manozakti se ghanIbhUta kara letA hai / aisA eka sAdhAraNa vyakti bhI dRr3ha manobala se kara sakatA hai, isameM yogI kI koI bahuta bar3I vizeSatA nahIM hai| __zaktipAta dete samaya yogI mana hI mana dRr3hatApUrvaka Auto suggestion detA hai ki 'merI aMguliyoM se atyanta tIvra vidya ta zakti pravAhita ho rahI hai aura mere sAmane leTe athavA baiThe isa manuSya (the subject) ke zarIra meM praveza kara rahI hai|' kucha to yogI kA prabhAva, kucha usakI vidya ta zakti kA saghana pravAha aura sarvAdhika bhakta kI yogI ke prati zraddhA evaM asoma Adara bhAva-ina

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prANa-zakti ko adbhuta kSamatA aura zArIrika evaM mAnasika svasthatA 351 tInoM kA sammilita prabhAva yaha hotA hai ki bhakta ko bhI aisA lagatA hai jaise asIma zakti kA pravAha haDDiyoM ko coratA huA usake andara praveza kara rahA hai| zaktipAta adhikatara eka kanapaTI se dUsarI kanapaTI taka lalATa para diyA jAtA hai| kanapaTI meM hI dhvanivAhinI nAr3iyA~ haiM aura lalATa ke andara hI dRSTivAhinI nAr3iyA~ (olfactory nerves) haiM tathA bhra madhya meM hI piTyUTarI granthi (pitutary gland) hai, jo svAmI granthi (master gland) kahalAtI hai tathA yaha granthi jJAna-vijJAna koSa hai| ataH kisI bhakta ko vibhinna prakAra kI vicitra-vicitra dhvaniyA~ sunAI dene lagatI haiM to kisI ko vibhinna prakAra ke raMga tathA dRzya; isI prakAra kisI ko vibhinna prakAra kI anubhUtiyA~ hone lagatI haiM / yadyapi yaha dhvanivAhinI nAr3iyoM, dRSTivAhinI nAr3iyoM aura piTayUTarI granthi ke uttajita hone se hotA hai kintu bholA bhakta yogI se atyadhika prabhAvita ho jAtA hai aura use viziSTa zaktisampanna tathA bhagavAna taka mAnane lagatA hai| yaha zaktipAta kevala camatkAra-pradarzana aura bhaktoM ko prabhAvita evaM AkarSita karane ke lie hotA hai / isase bhakta prabhAvita bhI ho jAte hai aura yogI kA yaza bhI phaila jAtA hai, kintu yogI svayaM bahuta ghATe meM rahatA hai| jisa prANazakti ko vaha apanI AdhyAtmika unnati aura Atmika pragati meM upayoga karake Atmika zuddhi kara sakatA hai, use isa camatkArapradarzana meM barabAda kara detA hai aura isa taraha jaba adhika zakti barabAda ho jAtI hai to vaha svayaM zaktihIna-sA ho jAtA hai| isIlie yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki kucha dinoM taka eka yogI kI tUtI bolatI hai, usakA khUba nAma aura yaza phaila jAtA hai, logoM kI jabAna para usakA nAma car3ha jAtA hai, kintu kucha dinoM bAda vaha nisteja ho jAtA hai| koI nayA yogI saMsAra ke raMgamaMca para camakane lagatA hai aura pahale yogI ko loga bhUla jAte haiN| kucha dina bAda isa naye yogI kI bhI yaho dazA hotI hai / yaha cakra calatA rahatA hai / prANazakti ke camatkAra dikhAne vAloM kA yahI hazra hotA hai| prANazakti aura mAnasika evaM zArIrika svasthatA sAmAnyataH zarIrazAstriyoM kI mAnyatA hai ki sAdhAraNataH manuSya ko svastha rahanA caahie| prakRti ne mAnava-zarIra kI racanA isa prakAra kI hai ki manuSya 100 varSa kI Ayu taka svastha raha sakatA hai, yadi koI viziSTa

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352 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA ghaTanA na ghaTe aura mAnava prakRti ke niyamoM ke anukUla apanA jIvana yApana kare / kintu vivazatA yaha hai ki sAmAjika paristhitiyA~ aisI haiM ki mAnava prakRti ke anusAra apanA jIvana vyavahAra calA nahIM pAtA, use aneka prakAra kI pArivArika, sAmAjika vyavasthAe~ tathA paramparAe~ ghere rahatI haiM. tathA vividha prakAra kI cintAe~ laga jAtI haiM, aura ina cintAoM ke kAraNa vaha apane svAsthya ko caupaTa kara letA hai| zarAbakhorI, jUA, vezyAgamana Adi vyasana use laga jAyeM to vaha andara se khokhalA hI ho jAtA hai, aneka roga use ghera lete haiM / tAtparya yaha ki Adhunika zarIrazAstrI aura prAcIna cikitsA vizeSajJa - sabhI ekamata se zArIrika aura mAnasika asvAsthya kA kAraNa cintA aura vyasana tathA prakRti ke sAtha ananukUlana ko mAnate haiM / adhyAtmazAstrI ina kAraNoM ko to svIkAra karatA hI hai kintu vaha mAnava ke asvAsthya kA mUla kAraNa - adhyAtma- doSoM ko mAnatA hai / adhyAtma - doSa haiM - rAga-dveSa, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha - kaSAyoM ke Avega, bhaya, kAma Adi ke saMvega / adhyAtmazAstrI yaha mAnatA hai ki zArIrikamAnasika asvAsthya aura vibhinna rogoM kI utpatti sarvaprathama mAnava ke kArmaNa zarIra (AtmA se baddha ati sUkSma zarIra ) meM hotI hai, vahA~ se vaha tejas zarIra (sUkSma zarIra) meM AtI haiM aura phira audArika (sthUla) zarIra meM vyakta ho jAtI hai / Adhunika paramanovijJAna zAstrI bhI aisA hI mAnate haiM, unakI dRSTi abhI sUkSma zarIra (taijas zarIra ) dvArA nirmita AbhAmaMDala taka hI pahu~cI hai, ataH ve roga kA mUla kAraNa tejas zarIra ko mAnate haiM / prophesara je0 sI0 TrasTa ne parAmanovijJAna ke kSetra meM kAphI kAma kiyA hai / vaijJAnika sAdhanoM kI sahAyatA se ve vyakti ke AbhAmaMDala ko dekhane meM sakSama haiM / ataH unhoMne aneka mAnasika rogiyoM kA saphala upacAra bhI kiyA hai / eka bAra unake pAsa eka mahilA AI / usane apanI zikAyata batAI - 'jaba bhI maiM girajAghara ( church) meM jAtI hU~ to mere sAre zarIra meM khujalI calane lagatI hai, aneka upakAra karAye haiM kintu koI lAbha nahIM huA / ' TrasTa ne dekhA to unheM usa mahilA ke AbhAmaMDala meM kAle raMga ke asaMkhya:

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prANa-zakti ko admuta kSamatA aura zArIrika evaM mAnasika svasthatA 353 bindu tairate dikhAyI diye / TrasTa ne roga kI jar3a pakar3a lI ki yaha Antarika khAja (Internal Eczema) hai| bAtoM meM usa mahilA ne bhI svIkAra kiyA ki vaha eka Aphisa meM kaiziyara hai aura choTI-moTI rakamoM kI coriyA~ karatI rahI hai| TrasTa ne usa mahilA ko roga kA kAraNa aura upacAra batAte hue samajhAyA-'tumhAre mana meM chipI pApa bhAvanA pavitra sthAna kA vAtAvaraNa saha nahIM pAtI, vaha bAhara nikalane kI ceSTA karatI hai, isIlie tumhAre zarIra meM khujalI macane lagatI hai| aba tuma aisA karo ki tumane jitanI bhI coriyAM kI haiM, ve saba apane mAlika (boss) ke sAmane spaSTa svIkAra kara lo / tuma isa roga se mukta ho jaaogii|' usa mahilA ne AzaMkA pragaTa kI-'Apake sujhAva ko mAnane se to merI naukarI (service) hI chUTa jaayegii| merA nirvAha kaise hogA? maiM Arthika saMkaTa meM pha~sa jaauuNgii|' TrasTa ne AzvAsana diyA-'aisA kucha nahIM hogaa| merA to vizvAsa hai ki tumhArA mAlika tumhArI spaSTavAditA se prabhAvita hogA aura tumheM adhika vizvasanIya samajhegA, kSamA kara degaa| TrasTa ke sujhAva ke anusAra mahilA ne apanI coriyA~ mAlika ke sAmane spaSTa svIkAra kara liiN| mAlika ne use kSamA kara diyaa| spaSTokti se vaha mahilA rogamukta ho gii| isa aura aisI aneka ghaTanAoM se parAmanovijJAna yaha svIkAra kara cukA hai ki rogoM kI utpatti pahale sUkSma zarIra meM hotI hai aura unakI abhivyakti hotI hai sthUla zarIra meM tathA una rogoM kA kAraNa hotA haipApa-hisA, jhaTha, corI, vyabhicAra Adi tathA sAmAjika maryAdAoM kA ullaMghana, jinheM vyakti Aveza meM kara to letA hai, kintu unheM chipAnA cAhatA hai, vaha cAhatA hai ki anya koI bhI usake pApa ko na jAne, anya logoM kI nigAha meM vaha zarIpha banA rahe; tathA vibhinna prakAra ke kaSAyajanya AvegasaMvega, uttejanA, IrSyA, kur3hana, cintA, bhaya, damita kAmabhAvanAe~, kAmanAe~, icchAe~, yaza-prasiddhi, mAna-sammAna prApti kI abhilASAe~, AkAMkSAe~ bhautika aura saMsArika sukha-bhogoM kI icchA, atRpti, mahattvAkAMkSA Adi / ___ kyoMki sabhI mAnasika aura zArIrika rogoM kA mUla kAraNa prANa zarIra (kArmaNa zarIra sahita) hai ataH prANa-zakti athavA yaugika kriyAoM se inakA upacAra bhI sambhava hai|

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354 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA mAnasika evaM zArIrika roga : kAraNa aura upacAra vaise to sabhI rogoM kA kAraNa taijas athavA prANa zarIra hai, sabhI rogoM kA mUla sthAna vaha hai kintu cikitsAzAstra kI dRSTi se rogoM ke do bheda kiye jAte haiM-(1) mAnasika roga aura (2) zArIrika roga / zArIrika roga vizeSa rUpa se zarIra se sambandhita hote haiM, unake lakSaNa bhI zarIra meM dikhAI dete haiM aura zarIra para auSadhi prayoga se ThIka bhI ho jAte haiN| mAnasika roga mana athavA mastiSka se sambandhita hote haiM, inake upacAra kI praNAlI bhI alaga hai, inako ThIka karane ke lie vidya ta jhaTake (electric shocks) Adi paddhatiyA~ apanAI jAtI haiM / mAnasika rogoM meM hisTIriyA (Hysteria), pAgalapana, khaNDita vyaktitva (Frustrated personality), vibhAjita vyaktitva (Divided personality) Adi mukhya haiN| mana kA svarUpa evaM lakSaNa mAnasika rogoM ko samajhane ke lie pahale mana kA svarUpa, usakA lakSaNa, zarIra meM usakI sthiti Adi bAtoM kA jAnanA jarUrI hai| hama loga cetanA ke stara para jIte haiM, vicAroM ke stara para tairate haiM, Avega-saMvegoM se saMcAlita hote haiM, tarka ke AdhAra para nirNaya lete haiM aura bhAvanAoM ke anusAra kArya karate haiN| isalie 'mana' zabda se turanta 'mastiSka' kA abhiprAya lagA lete haiM-mastiSka vaha jo hamAre kapAla meM sthita hai aura mana kA bhI kevala sAta pratizata bhAga jisake dvArA hamAre Avega-saMvega aura kriyAe~ saMcAlita hotI haiM / isa mana ke 63 pratizata bhAga taka hamArI dRSTi hI nahIM jAtI kyoMki vaha hamAre anubhava meM pratyakSa nahIM hotaa| mana sirpha mastiSka meM hI avasthita nahIM hai, varan vaha prANI ke saMpUrNa zarIra meM vyApta hai| Adhunika zarIravijJAna ke anusAra bhI jitane jIva koSa (cells) haiM, una sabakA alaga-alaga mana hai, unakI bhI apanI icchAe~ hai, saMvega haiM, Avega haiM aura ve apane saMvegoM-AvegoM dvArA saMcAlita hote haiM tathA apanI icchA pUrI karanA cAhate haiM / aura kyoMki ye jIva koSa sampUrNa zarIra meM avasthita hote haiM, ataH mana bhI sampUrNa zarIra meM vyApta hai| kintu itanA avazya hai ki mana kA sarvAdhika zaktizAlI kendra mastiSka-sthita jIva koSa hI hai ataH mastiSka-sthita mana kI sthiti rAjA ke samAna hai aura zarIra. sthita sampUrNa jIva koSa (aura unameM sthita mana) isa mastiSka-sthita mana kI AjJA kA pAlana karate haiN| mastiSka-sthita mana ke zaktizAlI evaM rAjA banane

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prANa zakti kI adbhuta kSamatA aura zArIrika evaM mAnasika svasthatA 355 kA eka pramukha kAraNa bhI hai, aura vaha yaha ki prANI ke zarIra meM jitanI bhI vidyata utpanna hotI hai, usakA 20% yaha mana le letA hai, bAkI meM zarIra kI sampUrNa kriyAoM Adi kA saMcAlana hotA hai ataH zarIrasthita karor3oM jIva koSoM ko vidyu ta kA bahuta hI alpa bhAga milatA hai, ataH ve mastiSkasthita mana ke samAna zaktizAlI aura sakSama nahIM bana pAte aura akSama evaM saMjJAzUnya se bane rahakara mastiSkIya mana (master brain) kI AjJA kA pAlana karate rahate haiN| unakI cetanA aura saMjJA avyakta rahatI hai| yadi kisI prakAra ina jIva koSoM ko mastiSkIya mana jitanI vidya ta mila jAya to ye bhI usI ke samAna sampUrNa kriyAe~ kara sakate haiM yathA prANI sampUrNa zarIra se athavA zarIra ke kisI bhI aMgopAMga se dekha sakatA hai, sUgha sakatA hai, vicAra kara sakatA hai yAnI vyakta mana jaisI sabhI kriyAe~ kara sakatA hai| phira bhI prANI ke zarIra-sthita sabhI jIva koSa aura unameM avasthita mana, avyakta rUpa se hI sahI, Avega-saMvega, pApa-puNya Adi sabhI prakAra kI kriyAe~ satata karate rahate haiN|' jaba taka mastiSkIya mana aura saMpUrNa zarIrasthita asaMkhya mana meM samanvaya banA rahatA hai, ye mana mastiSkIya mana kI AjJApAlana karate rahate haiM taba taka manuSya kA manomaya koSa vyavasthita rahatA hai, manuSya mAnasika rUpa se svastha rahatA hai aura jaba kabhI tathA kisI bhI kAraNa se isa 1 jaina AgamoM meM vyakta (mastiSkIya) mana vAle prANiyoM ko saMjJI aura avyakta (jIvakoSIya) mana vAle prANiyoM ko asaMjJI batAyA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sabhI prANiyoM (yahA~ taka ki ekendriya jIva bhI jo halana-calana Adi kriyAe~ nahIM karate; jaise vanaspati kAyika, pRthivIkAyika Adi jIvoM ko bhI) ko aThAraha pApoM (hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi se mithyAdarzana zalya taka) kA sevana karane vAlA tathA pApa-baMdha karane vAlA batAyA hai| sAmAnya buddhi vAle aura ina jIva koSoM ke rahasya ko na samajhane vAle buddhijIvI bhI bhagavAna ke kathana para zaMkA karate haiM ki vanaspati bolatI nahIM to jhUTha kaise bolegI, isI taraha corI bhI nahIM kara sakatI tathA anya pApoM kA sevana bhI nahIM kara sakatI, pariNAmasvarUpa use karmabandha bhI nahIM honA cAhie / aise logoM kA samAdhAna jIva koSoM ke uparokta paricaya se honA cAhie ki avyakta mana vAle prANI bhI sabhI prakAra ke pApoM kA bandha karate haiM / ---sampAdaka

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356 jaina yoga : siddhAnta bora sAdhanA vyavasthA meM gar3abar3I ho jAtI hai tabhI vibhinna prakAra ke mAnasika roga uTha khar3e hote haiN| kalpanA kariye ki vAsanA kendra ke jIva koSa apanI icchA pUrI karanA cAhate haiM yAnI kAmasevana karanA cAhate haiM kintu mastiSkIya mana nahIM cAhatA, (isameM sAmAjika, pArivArika, AdhyAtmika, naitika aneka kAraNa ho sakate haiM) to ina donoM meM saMgharSa chir3a jAtA hai| isI prakAra kI sthiti anya kendroM ke jIva koSoM aura mastiSkIya mana ke madhya upasthita ho sakatI hai / Apane svayaM anubhava kiyA hogA ki ApakA eka mana kucha kahatA hai dUsarA usakA virodha karatA hai| aise kSaNa pratyeka mAnava ke jIvana meM Ate haiN| usa samaya mastiSkIya mana hI eka se do nahIM ho jAtA, vaha vibhakta nahIM hotA, vaha to avibhakta hI rahatA hai| saMgharSa to jIva koSIya mana athavA avyakta mana aura vyakta mana ke madhya hotA hai / yadi kisI prakAra avyakta mana prabhAvI ho jAtA hai to mAnava kA vyaktitva vizRMkhalita ho jAtA hai, usakA vyaktitva vikhaNDita ho jAtA hai aura aneka prakAra ke mAnasika roga use ghera lete haiM, vaha una rogoM ke kucakra meM phaMsa jAtA hai / kucha pramukha mAnasika vyAdhiyoM, unake kAraNa aura upacAra kA saMkSipta paricaya yahA~ de rahe haiM, jisake prayoga se binA auSadhi ke hI manuSya mAnasika rUpa se svastha raha sakatA hai| projIriyA : samayapUrva vRddhAvasthA jaba mAnava kA mana viparIta paristhitiyoM se jUjhatA huA thaka jAtA hai to usameM nirAzA vyApta ho jAtI hai| nirAza mana vAle vyakti ko apane cAroM ora andhakAra hI dikhAI detA hai, vaha pratyeka ghaTanA aura vastu kA kAlA pakSa ho dekhatA hai| use asamaya meM hI bur3hApA ghera letA hai, Ayu se yuvA hote hue bhI vaha mana se vRddha ho jAtA hai| isa mAnasika vyAdhi ko Adhunika zarIrazAstrIya bhASA meM 'projIriyA' kahA jAtA hai| mana meM nirAzA kA bhAva Ane se thAirAiDa (Thyroid) granthi se nikalane vAle hAramonsa kama ho jAte haiM, pariNAmasvarUpa zarIra meM sphUrti aura custI kI bhI kamI ho jAtI hai| thAirAiDa graMthi gale kI ghaMTI ke pAsa hotI hai| isakA vajana sAmAnyatayA lagabhaga 25 grAma hotA hai| isI para mAnava kI kAryakSamatA nirbhara hotI hai| isa graMthi se nikalane vAle srAva athavA hAramonsa (Harmones)

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prANa-zakti kI adbhuta kSamatA aura zArIrika evaM mAnasika svasthatA yadi adhika hoM to mAnasika evaM zArIrika svAsthya ke lie uttama hai / isase vyakti meM kAryazIlatA aura prasannatA banI rahatI hai / yadyapi zarIrazAstrI athavA cikitsaka isa graMthi ke hAramonsa kA iMjaikzana lagAkara ise utta ejita kara dete haiM, kintu yogI isa kAma ko prANazakti dvArA bhI kara letA hai / kaMTha meM hI vizuddhi cakra hai, yogI prANAyAma dvArA prANavAyu ko kaMTha taka le jAtA hai, tathA vahA~ sthira kara detA hai yAnI kumbhaka kara letA hai / prANavAyu ke prabhAva se yaha graMthi uttejita ho jAtI hai, aura yogI ko bur3hApA nahIM A pAtA tathA usameM sphUrti aura prasannatA bhI banI rahatI hai / 357 tanAva (Tension) Adhunika sabhyatA ke yuga meM aneka prakAra ke mAnasika evaM zArIrika rogoM evaM vyAdhiyoM kI vRddhi huI hai; kintu unameM sabase bhayaMkara aura sabase adhika vyApaka vyAdhi hai tanAva | Aja ke sabhya kahalAne vAle vyakti tanAva se grasta haiM / amIra-garIba, buddhimAna mUrkha, par3he-likhe aura apar3ha sabhI isa bImArI kI capeTa meM hai / yaha sabhya saMsAravyApI vyAdhi hai / tanAva ke aneka kAraNa hai; jaise bhaya, asurakSA kI bhAvanA, pratikUla paristhitiyA~, Arthika vyApArika sAmAjika samasyAe~ Adi-Adi; kintu ina sabhI kAraNoM ko yadi eka zabda meM kahA jAya to vaha hai - vyakti meM anukUlana (adjustment ) kA abhaav| jaba vyakti paristhitiyoM se anukUlana (samajhautA) nahIM kara pAtA, jIvana meM Ane vAlI samasyAoM ko nahIM sulajhA pAtA to usakA mana-mastiSka tanAvagrasta ho jAtA hai / adhyAtma kI bhASA meM tanAva kA mUla kAraNa hai- rAga-dveSa aura rati - arati kI bhAvanA / tanAvagrasta vyakti kI adhivRkka graMthi ( cortex) adhika sakriya ho jAtI hai, rakta se hAramonsa adhika sravita hone lagate haiM aura chAtI kI inDokrAina granthi (Indocrine gland or Thymus gland) sikur3a jAtI hai / tanAva kI tIvratA aura mandatA ke anusAra ina graMthiyoM ke kAryoM meM bhI antara A jAtA hai | tanAva sirpha eka vyAdhi hI nahIM, aneka vyAdhiyoM kI jananI bhI hai /

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358 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA hRdaya roga, kaiMsara, mAdaka dravyoM kA vyasana, asAmAjika gatividhiyAM, karatA aura mAra-pITa kI pravRttiyA~, AtmahatyAe~, seksa sambandhI durbalatAeM, tathA anya bahuta sI gupta aura rahasyamaya bImAriyA~-sabhI tanAva ke pariNAma haiM / yahA~ taka ki Antarika vraNa (ulcers) jo zarIra ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM yathA-peTa, plIhA, Adi sthAnoM meM ho jAte haiM, unakA kAraNa bhI tanAva hI hai / thakAna to tanAva kA avazyambhAvI pariNAma hI hai| cikitsAzAstrIya dRSTikoNa se tanAva tathA mAnasika uttejanA dvArA samasta nAr3I maMDala gar3abar3A jAtA hai tathA jisa aMga yathA mastika meM jahA~ tanAva adhika hotA hai, zarIra kI anukUlana UrjA (adjustment energy) vahIM adhika sakriya ho jAtI hai| isakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki anya aMgoM ko yaha anukUlana UrjA bahuta hI kama mila pAtI hai aura vibhinna prakAra kI vyAdhiyA~ uTha khar3I hotI haiN| tanAva aura mAnasika utta janA zarIra kI jIvanI zakti ko bahuta hI tIvra gati se naSTa karatI hai| pariNAmasvarUpa manuSya meM thakAna AtI hai| mAnasika thakAna se hRdaya ke peziyoM vAle bhAga 'mAyokADiyama' meM snAyavika saMtulana bigAr3a jAtA hai, isase jaiva rAsAyanika parivartana hote haiM aura rakta ke AvAgamana meM bAdhA pahu~catI hai| isase dila ghabar3AnA, mastiSka zUla Adi aneka roga ho jAte haiN| tanAva kA hI eka pariNAma anidrA hai| anidrA aura tanAva kA colI-dAmana kA sambandha hai / mAnasika tanAva se anidrA-nIMda nahIM AtI aura nIMda na Ane se tanAva aura bar3hatA hai, mAnasika udvignatA utpanna ho jAtI hai tathA mAnasika saMtulana bigar3a jAtA hai| mAnasika saMtulana bigar3ane se hisTIriyA Adi jaise roga ho jAte haiN| manovijJAna kI dRSTi se mAnasika tanAvagrasta vyakti 'nyUrosisa' tathA 'sAikosisa' ho jAtA hai| aisA vyakti eka taraha se jiddI ho jAtA hai, vaha apanI bhUla ko mAnatA hI nahIM, dUsaroM ke doSa hI dekhatA hai, apanI asaphalatAoM ke lie paristhitiyoM ko doSI ThaharAtA hai aura kabhI bhAgya ko kosatA hai / yaha sthiti tanAvajanya nirAzA kI hai| jaba yaha nirAzA aura bar3ha jAtI hai to usake vyaktitva meM jhajhalAhaTa praveza kara jAtI hai, usakA mana-mastiSka asthira athavA DA~vADola ho jAtA hai, saMkalpazakti kA abhAva ho jAtA hai / vaha pahale kSaNa jisa vastu ko acchI samajhatA hai,

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prANa-zakti ko adbhuta kSamatA aura zArIrika evaM mAnasika svasthatA 356 dUsare hI kSaNa vaha vastu use apriya lagane lagatI hai| isa dogalI manovRtti ko manazcikitsAzAstra meM 'kaiTaTonika zijIniyA' kahA gayA hai| tanAvagrasta vyakti andara hI andara bhayabhIta rahate haiN| jaba vyakti meM tanAva Arthika hAni, priyajanoM ke bichoha, vizvAsaghAta, apamAna, apratyAzita AghAta, asaphalatA Adi ke kAraNa utpanna hotA hai to vaha hara samaya bhayabhIta rahane lagatA hai| isa bhaya kI bhAvanA ko manazcikitsA zAstra meM 'phegabiyA yA phobika nyUrosisa' kahA gayA hai| inakA vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai-'mRtyu kA bhaya (mono phIbiyA), pApa kA bhaya (thainiTophIbiyA), kAma vikRti AtaMka (paikATophobiyA), roga kA bhaya (gAino phrIbiyA), vipatti kA bhaya (nojophIbiyA), ajanabI kA bhaya (paiMtho phIbiyA) aadi-aadi| tanAva kisI bhI prakAra kA ho-utta janA se athavA bhaya se, hai yaha jIvana-zakti kA vinAzaka hii| ataH jitanA zIghra ho sake manuSya ko tanAvamukta ho jAnA cAhie aura jahA~ taka saMbhava ho sake tanAvagrasta honA hI nahIM caahie| tanAva-mukti ke kucha upAya vaijJAnikoM ne sujhAye haiM, yathA(1) udAratA kA dRSTikoNa rkhie| (2) manoraMjana ko jIvana meM ucita sthAna diijie| (3) haMsane kI Adata ddaalie| (4) adhikAdhika vyasta rahane kA prayAsa karie / Adi, Adi lekina tanAva-mukti ke ye sabhI upacAra asthAyI haiM, ThIka vaise hI jaise krodha yA bhaya kA Avega Ane para eka gilAsa ThaNDA pAnI pI lenaa| aise upAyoM se asthAyI zAnti to mila sakatI hai| kintu sthAyI zAnti nahIM prApta ho sktii| tanAvoM ke visarjana aura sthAyI zAnti ke lie yoga hI eka mAtra upAya hai| sAdhaka yaugika kriyAoM ke mAdhyama se svayaM ko tanAvamukta rakhatA hai| 1 tulanA kariye, jaina zAstroM meM vaNita sapta bhayoM se--(1) ihaloka bhaya, (2) paraloka bhaya, (3) AdAna bhaya yA atrANabhaya, (4) akasmAta bhaya, (5) AjIvikA bhaya yA vedanA bhaya, (6) apayaza bhaya yA azloka bhaya (7) maraNa bhaya / -sthAnAMga, sthAna 7

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360 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA dIrghazvAsa lene se eDrInala granthi sakriya ho jAtI hai, usase adhika hAramona nikalane lagate haiM aura bhaya kI bhAvanA palAyana kara AtI hai| tanAvoM se mukti pAne kA sarvazreSTha sAdhana hai-samatva-yoga / anukUla aura pratikUla sthitiyoM meM sama rahanA hI samatA-yoga hai| samatvayogI sAdhaka ko tanAva satAte hI nahIM athavA yoM kaheM ki tanAva use sparza bhI nahIM karate to atizayokti nahIM hogii| zavAsana aura zithilIkaraNa.mudrA se bho tanAva-visarjana ho AtA hai| pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna aura kAyotsarga se mAnasika evaM zArIrika tanAva aura thakAna sahaja hI dUra ho jAte haiN| ye upacAra sthAyI haiN| yogI inhIM upacAroM se apane ko tanAva aura tanAvajanya sabhI vyAdhiyoM se mukta rakhatA hai| sAtha hI usakI prANa-zakti bhI balavatI banatI hai| zArIrika vyAdhiyA~ jahA~ taka zArIrika rogoM kA sambandha hai, prANa-zakti aura prANavAyu kI sAdhanA se sabhI vyAdhiyA~ zAnta ho jAtI haiN| udara kI vyAdhi, kapha, zarIra kI puSTi, sannipAta jvara Adi aneka roga zAnta ho jAte haiM, ghAva jaldI bhara jAte haiM, TUTI huI haDDI bhI jur3a jAtI hai, jaTharAgni teja hotI hai, garmI-sardI Adi kA prabhAva nahIM par3atA arthAt zIta-tApa se hone vAle roga nahIM hote, darda-pIr3A Adi kA upazamana ho jAtA hai, zarIra sabhI prakAra se nIroga aura svastha rahatA hai tathA bala, kAnti Adi kI vRddhi hotI hai|' zArIrika vyAdhi na hone se sAdhaka mAnasika rUpa se bhI svastha rahatA hai, usako vyAdhijanya tanAva nahIM ho paataa| jaina zAstroM meM ullekha AtA hai ki muni sanata kumAra kuSTa kI vyAdhi se pIr3ita ho gaye the, unake roga-nivAraNa ke lie svarga se eka deva vaidya kA rUpa rakhakara AyA aura unake roga kA upacAra karane kI icchA pragaTa kii| isa para munizrI ne apanI hAtha kI aMgulI para thUka kara roga miTAkara dikhA diyaa| yaha ghaTanA to paurANika hai; kintu eka ghaTanA aitihAsika kAla kI bhI adhika prasiddha hai| vikrama kI lagabhaga 13vIM zatAbdI kI bAta hai / muni 1 yogazAstra, prakAza 5, zloka 10-24

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prANa-zakti ko adbhuta kSamatA aura zArIrika evaM mAnasika svasthatA 361 vAdIbhasiMha sari kUSTa se grasita the| eka zrAvaka unakA bahata bhakta thA, usa zrAvaka kA rAja-darabAra meM bhI kAphI sammAna thaa| kucha vidveSiyoM ne rAjA se kahA ki 'isa zrAvaka ke guru to kor3hI haiM' aura munizrI kI kAphI nindA kii| isa para zrAvaka uttejita ho gayA, usane kaha diyA-'mere guru kor3hI nahIM haiN|' rAjA ne isa vivAda ko zAnta karane ke lie svayaM munizrI ke darzana karane kA nirNaya liyaa| yaha sampUrNa ghaTanA zrAvaka ne muni ko kaha sunaaii| dUsare dina prAtaHkAla jaba rAjA ne munizrI ke darzana kiye to unake zarIra para kor3ha kA cihna bhI nahIM thaa| aisI eka ghaTanA vikrama kI aThArahavIM zatAbdI kI hai| mAlera koTalA meM tapAvAloM ke sthAnaka meM AcArya ratirAma jI mahArAja Thahare hae the| unako kor3ha kI vyAdhi ho gaI, vidveSiyoM ne nabAva se zikAyata kI; lekina jaba navAba ne svayaM Akara dekhA to vahA~ na badabU thI aura na AcAryazrI ke zarIra para kor3ha hI thaa| aisI ghaTanAoM ko janasAdhAraNa camatkAra samajha baiThate haiM; kintu tapasyA aura yoga meM camatkAra zabda hai hI nahIM; yaha saba prANa-zakti kI kI adbhuta kSamatA hai| uccakoTi ke sAdhaka kabhI camatkAra dikhAte bhI nhiiN| yaha bAta dUsarI hai ki prANa aura prANAyAma se prApta yogI kI adbhuta kSamatA ko jana-sAdhAraNa nahIM samajha pAte aura aisI ghaTanAoM ko camatkAra mAna lete haiN| mAnava sAdhAraNatayA tIna zaktiyoM se paricita rahatA hai-(1) mana kI zakti-manobala; (2) vacana kI zakti-vacanabala aura (2) kAya kI zakti-kAyabala; kintu ina tInoM zaktiyoM se adhika balazAlI aura prabhAvI zakti hai, usase sAdhAraNataH mAnava' anabhijJa-sA hI rahatA hai, vaha zakti hai-prANa-zakti-prANoM kI zakti-prANa-bala / prANazakti, jaba prANAyAma ko sAdhanA se uttejita evaM anuprANita ho jAtI hai, dUsare zabdoM meM isakI kSamatA vikasita ho jAtI hai to yaha mAnava-zarIra arthAt sAdhaka-zarIra ke reTikyUlara phaoNrmezana ko hI badala detI hai| yaha reTikyUlara phaoNrmezana mastiSka kI atyanta gaharAI meM aise saMsthAna haiM, jinameM aparimita zakti bharI hotI hai| yogI sAdhaka prANAyAma kI sAdhanA se isa reTikyUlara phaoNrmezana ko sakriya kara letA hai, jAgRta kara detA hai| phalasvarUpa usameM adbhuta kSamatAe~

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362 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA vikasita ho jAtI haiN| vaha aise kArya kara sakatA hai, jo sAdhAraNa logoM ko camatkAra dikhAI dete haiN| yogI apane bhAvoM-vicAroM kI taraMgoM ko vidya ta taraMgoM meM parivartita karake dUrastha kisI bhI vyakti ke pAsa bhejakara use apanI icchAnusAra saMcAlita kara sakatA hai| yaha sthiti aisI hI hai jaisI ki apane kendra meM baiThe hue hI vaijJAnika loga AkAza meM chor3e gaye spUtanikoM ko saMcAlita karate rahate haiN| yahA~ se saMketa bhejate rahate haiM aura vahA~ ke prakampanoM ko pakar3akara sandeza prApta kara lete haiM, AkAzIya bhautika padArthoM meM ho rahe aura hone vAle parivartanoM ko jAna lete haiN| tathA jo parivartana ho cuke haiM unakA jJAna bhI prApta kara lete haiN| __ vaijJAnika jo bhI viziSTa upalabdhiyA~, yantroM, prayogazAlAoM, bAhya sAdhanoM dvArA prApta karate haiM, ve tathA unase bhI bahuta adhika upalabdhiyA~ yogI apanI prANazakti dvArA arjita kara letA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki vaijJAnikoM kA kArya kSetra bhautika hai, padArtha hai, jo svayaM nirjIva hai tathA usakI zakti bhI sImita hai, aura yogI kA kArya kSatra cetanA hai, caitanya jagata hai jo svayaM hI ananta zakti kA bhaMDAra hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki yogI sAdhaka kI zaktiyA~ vaijJAnikoM se bar3hI-car3hI hotI haiM, unheM dekhakara vaijJAnika bhI hataprabha raha jAte haiN| jina rahasyoM ko samajhane aura sulajhAne meM vaijJAnikoM ko varSoM taka zrama karanA par3atA hai, una rahasyoM ko yogI kSaNamAtra meM hI apanI prANazakti dvArA samajha letA hai, sulajhA letA hai| vijJAna ne Aja taka jitane bhI AviSkAra kiye haiM, mAnava ke mAnasika aura zArIrika svasthatA ke sAdhana prastuta kiye haiM, auSadhiyoM aura vidyuta taraMgoM Adi se upacAra kI khoja kI hai, ve saba parAvalambI aura asthAyI haiM, unase kSaNika lAbha aura zAMti to prApta ho jAtI hai kintu sthAyI lAbha athavA zAnti prApta nahIM ho paatii| jaba ki prANazakti mAnava ko sthAyI sukha aura zAMti dene meM sakSama hai| yaha svAvalambI bhI hai| isakI sAdhanA ke lie sAdhaka ko kisI bhI prakAra ke bAhya sAdhanoM kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| yaha zakti to usake svayaM ke andara hI hai| lekina adhyAtma kI dRSTi se prANa zakti bhI bAhya hI hai, kyoMki isakI sImA prANa zarIra (taijasa zarIra) hai| yadi prANazakti bhAvoM

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prANa-zakti kI adbhuta samatA aura zArIrika evaM mAnasika svasthatA 363 kaSAyoM kI dhArA kA parimArjana karake Atmika nirmalatA meM sahAyaka banatI hai taba to yaha Atmika unnati aura zAzvata sukha kA sAdhana bana jAtI hai; aura yadi yaha prANa sAdhanA aura prANazakti ko hI tejasvI banAne meM lagI rahatI hai, vahIM apanI sImA aura lakSya nirdhArita kara letI hai to yaha mAnasika aura zArIrika zAMti, norogatA, svAsthya aura adbhuta kAryoM ke pradarzana meM to sakSama ho jAtI hai| kintu Atmika pragati meM yogadAna nahIM de paatii| ataH Atmika sukha ke lie prayatnazIla sAdhaka ko prANazakti kA upayoga AdhyAtmika unnati meM karanA cAhie / usake lie prANazakti dvArA prApta viziSTa kSamatAoM evaM adbhuta zaktiyoM ke pradarzana ke lobha meM apanI zakti ko gaMvAnA ucita nahIM hai|

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4 maMtra - zakti - jAgaraNa safe prakampanoM kI vyApakatA yaha samUcA brahmAMDa (loka) dhvani prakampanoM se ApUrita hai / akSarAtmaka aura anakSarAtmaka dhvani kI taraMgoM se vyApta hai / bhASA athavA dhvani ke pudgala kSaNa- pratikSaNa nikalate rahate haiM aura vAtAvaraNa ko udvelita karate rahate haiM - jo hama bolate haiM, vaha zabda dhvanyAtmaka hote haiM; kintu jo hama socate haiM cintana-manana karate haiM, vaha vicAra bhI zabdAtmaka hote haiM / mana kA cintanabhUtakAla kI smRti, bhaviSya kI yojanA aura vartamAna ke vicAra, sabhI zabda - rUpa haiM, inase bhI zabda utpanna hotA hai; kintu vaha kAnoM se sunAI nahIM detA / eka sAdhaka mauna hai, usake hoTha bhI nahIM hila rahe haiM, dhvani utpAdaka kaNTha ke yaMtroM se dhvani bhI nahIM nikala rahI hai, pUrNatayA sahaja aura zAnta hai; phira bhI usake bhASA vargaNA ke pudgala vicAra taraMgoM ke mAdhyama se vAtAvaraNa meM prasArita ho rahe haiM, yaha eka tathya hai / dhvani athavA zabdoM ke karNagocara hone kI sthiti to taba AtI hai jaba hama kaNTha ke svara yaMtroM kA prayoga karate haiM / Adhunika vijJAna kI bhASA meM hamAre kAna kevala 32,740 prati saikiNDa kI gati ke kampanoM ko ho grahaNa kara sakate haiM, yAnI jaba kisI vastu meM itane kaMpana hoM taba hama dhvani ko suna sakate haiM tathA 40,000 kampana ( athavA isase adhika hoM to vaha dhvani hamArI zravaNa zakti kI sImA se bAhara ho jAtI hai, hama use suna nahIM sakate, vaha hamAre lie ultrasonic athavA Supersonic ho jAtI hai / sAmAnya vArtAlApa meM hamAre zarIra meM sthita snAyu lagabhaga 130 bAra prati saikiNDa kI gati se jhanajhanAte haiM / hamAre sAdhAraNa vArtAlApa ke zabdoM kI dhvani taraMgeM 10 phITa dUra taka jAtI haiM aura cintana karate samaya zarIra se

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mantra-zakti-jAgaraNa 365 lagabhaga 2 iMca dUra taka / yadyapi ina taraMgoM kI lambAI (Wave Length) kama hai, kintu ye zaktizAlI adhika hotI haiM / ina para AMdhI, varSA, tUphAna Adi zaktiyoM kA koI prabhAva nahIM hotA aura hajAroM-lAkhoM mIla taka nirbAdha rUpa se calI jAtI haiN| isIlie adhyAtmazAstroM meM zabdoM kI apekSA vicAroM ko adhika prabhAvazAlI mAnA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki iMgalaiMDa, amerikA Adi dUrastha dezoM se reDiyo para samAcAra Short Wave para prasArita kiye jAte haiN| zabda kA uccAraNa chaha prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai-(1) hrasva, (2) dIrgha, (3) pluta, (4) sUkSma, (5) sUkSmatara, (6) sUkSmatama / 'mantra' svara-vijJAna-zabda, vijJAna, tathA dhvani-vijJAna kI dRSTi se pluta uccAraNa (teja svara) meM bolA jAne vAlA zabda hai| ise mantra-zAstra meM saMjalpa kahA gayA hai| hrasva dIrgha svara jalpa hai| tIsarI sthiti AtI hai sUkSma, sUkSmatara aura sUkSmatama zabda kI / ise antarjalpa kahA gayA hai| sUkSma zabda kI sthiti meM dhvani itanI sUkSma hotI hai ki manuSya yadi svara-prekSA (svara para dhyAna kendrita kare) to use hI apane svara yantroM kI dhvani sunAI detI hai, dUsarA usa dhvani ko nahIM suna paataa| sUkSmatara sthiti meM kSINa dhvani gujArava (bhramara guJjana) ke samAna sAdhaka ko sunAI detI hai| isI ko haThayoga meM anAhata nAda aura japa yoga meM bhrAmarI japa kI sthiti kahA gayA hai / sUkSmatama zabdoM kI dhvani sAdhaka ko svayaM bhI nahIM sunAI detii| yaha mana (mastiSka) meM hotI rahatI hai / zvAsocchvAsa se bhI isakA sambandha nahIM rahatA / yaha mana ke zabdAtmaka cintana-manana ke rUpa meM hotI hai / yahI sthiti mantrazAstra kI dRSTi se mantra ke zabda aura artha kA ekAkAra ho jAnA hai| isa dazA meM sAdhaka ko vacanasiddhi ho jAtI hai, use zApa aura anugraha kI zakti prApta ho jAtI hai, usake mukha se jo bhI nikala jAtA hai, vaha satya hokara rahatA hai / yaha sUkSmatama zabda kI prathama sthiti hotI hai| prathama sthiti ke uparAnta kramazaH sUkSmatama zabda kI antima sthiti AtI hai| isa sthiti meM zabda jJAnAtmaka (Cognitive)ho jAtA hai / sAdhaka mantra ke gUr3hatama rahasya taka pahu~ca jAtA haiM, usa rahasya meM usakA svarUpatAdAtmya sthApita ho jAtA hai tathA mantra kA sAkSAtkAra ho jAtA hai / mantra kA sAkSAtkAra hote hI zabda kI zakti dvArA sAdhaka kA taijas zarIra atyanta balazAlI ho jAtA hai| yahIM zabda kI zakti kA pUrNa rUpa se prasphuTana hotA

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366 jaina yoga : simAnta aura sAdhanA hai| yogazAstroM meM jo batAyA gayA hai ki saMsAra meM vyApta zakti (energy) kA tRtIya aMza zabda zakti hai, vaha yahI sthiti hai| isa zakti se sampanna sAdhaka kSaNa mAtra meM asambhava kArya kara sakatA hai| vastutaH isa sthiti meM pahu~ce hue sAdhaka ko kucha bhI karanA nahIM par3atA, karane kI jarUrata bhI nahIM rhtii| mana meM vicAra AyA, kriyA kA saMkalpa jagA ki kArya siddha / karuNA jAgI ki amuka vyakti kA roga dUra ho jAya; amuka kSatra meM akAla hai, sukAla ho jAya; aura vaha vyakti roga-mukta ho gayA, usa kSetra meM sukAla ho gyaa| usake cintana kI taraMgoM se vyApta vAyu jitanI dUra taka saMcaraNa karatI hai, utane kSetra ke sabhI prANI sukhI ho jAte haiM, sukha kA anubhava karane lagate haiN| sUkSmatama zabda kI isa tIsarI avasthA ko kucha loga jJAnAtmaka bhI kahate haiM; use jJAnAvaraNa kA vilaya mAnate haiM; kintu jJAnAvaraNa kA vilaya taba hotA hai, jaba pahale kaSAyAvaraNa kA kSaya ho jAtA hai / kaSAyAvaraNa kA vilaya evaM kSaya prathama hotA hai aura jJAnAvaraNa kA vilaya taduparAnta / zabda kI isa sUkSmatama sthiti meM to yogI ko bhASA-zakti kA, vacanayoga kI pudgala vargaNAoM kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai, manoyoga kI vargaNAoM se vacanayoga kI vargaNAoM ke sAtha tAdAtmya ho jAtA hai aura zabda-zakti apane vikAsa kI uccatama sthiti taka pahu~ca jAtI hai| sAdhaka kI bhASA vargaNAe~ UrjasvI tejasvI bana jAtI haiN| ___bhASA kI ye vargaNAe~ paulika haiM, ataH inameM rUpa (raMga) bhI hai, rasa bhI haiM, sparza bhI hai, gandha bhI hai aura inakA nizcita AkAra bhI hai| inake ye tattva mantrazAstra meM bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiM / mantra kI sAdhanA ina tattvoM ke AdhAra para kI jAtI hai| mantra kI siddhi aura sAkSAtkAra meM ye bahuta upayogI haiN| ataH inako samajhane se mantra-siddhi kA rahasya sahaja hI samajha meM A sakatA hai| mantra aura mahAmantra ___mantra zAstroM meM batAyA hai ki varNamAlA ke jitane bhI akSara haiM, ve sabhI mantra haiM-amantramakSaraM nAsti / hindI kI varNamAlA meM 'a' se 'ha' taka 64 akSara haiN| ina akSaroM se aneka prakAra ke asaMkhya mantroM kI racanA hotI hai| unameM vazIkaraNa ke mantra bhI hote haiM, mAraNa-uccATana Adi ke bhI mantra hote haiM / yoM mantrazAstra meM pramukha rUpa se ATha prakAra ke mantra batAye gaye haiM; kintu inake uttara bheda anaginata hai /

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manna-ti-gAgaraNa 367 vastutaH 'mantra' akSaroM kA saMyoga yA piNDa hai / akSaroM meM kucha zodhana bIja hote haiM, kucha bIjAkSara hote haiM, aura kucha akSara vibhinna tattvoM se sambandhita hote haiN| inameM abhidhA, lakSaNA, vyaMjanA zakti bhI hotI hai| kucha akSara saMyukta aura mizrita bhI hote haiN| mantra racanA meM ina sabakA samAyojana karate hue akSaroM kA saMyojana isa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai ki jisa abhiprAya se mantra-racanA huI hai, usakA japa karane vAle sAdhaka kA vaha abhiprAya pUrA ho jaay|| sAmAnyataH maMtra eka pratirodhAtmaka zakti hai, kavaca hai, cikitsA hai| yaha cikitsA hai-zArIrika aura mAnasika vikRtiyoM ko, vikAroM kii| zarIra aura mana meM jo vikAra utpanna hote haiM, ve una maMtroM dvArA upazamita ho jAte haiM, una vikAroM kA recana ho jAtA hai, ve samApta ho jAte haiM / __ kavaca ke rUpa meM maMtra bahuta prabhAvI kArya karatA hai| pRthvI ke vAyumaMDala meM, cAroM ora ke vAtAvaraNa meM jo durbhAvoM kI, tIvra dhvani kI tathA vikAravaddhaka vicAroM, saMgIta Adi kI taraMgeM baha rahI haiM, vyApta ho rahI haiM, ve maMtra japa dvArA nirmita bhAva kavaca ke kAraNa sAdhaka ke zarIra aura mana meM praviSTa nahIM ho pAtI, phalataH sAdhaka kA mana-mastiSka aura zarIra una virodhI aura vikArI taraMgoM se prabhAvita nahIM hote| isI prakAra jo roga ke kITANa vAyu Adi ke mAdhyama se sAmAnya vyakti ke zarIra meM hokara rakta meM praveza kara jAte haiM, maMtra-kavaca ke kAraNa praveza nahIM kara paate| ____maMtra-japa se sAdhaka ke rakta, snAyumaMDala, nAr3ImaMDala, kriyAvAhI taMtrikA saMsthAna meM eka aisI pratirodhAtmaka zakti (vidya ta) utpanna ho jAtI hai ki vaha pratikriyA karane vAle, vibhinna vikAra aura rogoM ke jIvANuoM (Bacteria) kI zakti ko zUnyaprAya yA bhasmasAt kara detI hai| japayogI (maMtra jApa karane vAlA sAdhaka) kI mAnasika aura zArIrika svasthatA kA yahI rahasya hai| ___isake sAtha hI maMtra japa se sAdhaka kA tajam zarIra balazAlI bana jAtA hai| jisa bhAvanA ko hRdaya meM rakhakara sAdhaka maMtra kA jApa karatA hai, usake anurUpa tathA maMtrAkSaroM ke varNa, tattva, gaMdha, saMsthAna Adi ke prabhAva se sAdhaka ko apane lakSya kI prApti sulabha hotI hai| jisa prakAra prati saikiNDa lAkhoM prakampana hone para dhvani taraMgeM vidya ta

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368 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA meM parivartita ho jAtI haiM vyakti ke bhAvoM ke anukUla pravAhita hone lagatI haiM, usI prakAra hajAroM lAkhoM bAra maMtra kI AvRtti karane para, jApa karane para hI maMtra icchita phala pradAna karane meM sakSama hotA hai athavA sAdhaka kI manovAMchA pUrI hotI hai| . yaha sAmAnya maMtra aura usase icchita phala prApti kI prakriyA evaM sAdhanA vidhi hai| lekina kucha mantra ina sAmAnya mantroM se kAphI U~ce hote haiM, unakI zakti bhI atyadhika hotI hai aura prabhAva bhI acintya hotA hai| unake bIjAkSaroM, zodhana bIjoM kSAdi kI saMyojanA kucha aisI hotI hai ki dekhane aura sAmAnya rUpa se par3hane meM to ve mantra sAdhAraNa se lagate haiM, kintu unameM atyanta guru-gambhIra rahasya bhare hote haiN| una mantroM ke vidhipUrvaka japa aura sAdhanA se sAdhaka ko aisI mahAn zakti aura UrjA kI prApti hotI hai, ki sAdhaka svayaM hI cakita raha jAtA hai| pratyeka dharma sampradAya aura paramparA meM apane-apane vizvAsa ke anusAra kucha mahAmantra hote haiM / vaidika paramparA kA mahAmantra 'gAyatrI' haiM aura muslima paramparA apane mAnya mahAmantra ko 'kalamA' kahatI hai| isI prakAra anya sabhI paramparAoM ke apane mAne hue mahAmantra alaga-alaga haiN| jaina paramparA dvArA mAnya mahAmantra navakAra hai| lekina koI mantra mahAmantra hai athavA nahIM, isakI mantrazAstrasammata kasauTiyA~ haiM, niSpattiyA~ haiM, lakSaNa haiM, prabhAva haiM, zabda aura akSara saMyojanA hai| ina saba kasauTiyoM para kasane para navakAra mantra kharA utaratA hai, isIlie vaha mahAmantra mAnA gayA hai| navakAra mantra kA mahAmantratva mahAmantra vaha hai, jisakI sAdhanA se(1) sAdhaka ke vikalpa zAnta hoN| (2) usakI mAnasika, Antarika evaM bAhya zaktiyoM kA jAgaraNa ho| (3) AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra ho| (5) Atmika evaM mAnasika UrjA meM vRddhi ho| (6) sAdhaka kI dRSTi bAhyAbhimukhI se antamukhI ho| (7) kaSAyoM-AvegoM-saMvegoM kI tIvratA meM kamI ho, kaSAya kSINa hoN| (8) vItarAgatA tathA samatAbhAva kA vikAsa ho|

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mAtra-zakti-jAgaraNa 366 (e) mAnava-zarIra ke zakti kendroM, caitanya kendroM-cakroM meM prANa-zakti kI saghanatA hotI hai, vahIM se vIrya-zakti prasphuTita hotI hai| mahAmantra vIryavAna mantra hotA hai / ataH usase vIrya-zakti prasphuTita ho jAtI hai| (10) sAdhaka kI saMkalpazakti dRr3ha hotI hai| (11) bAhya padArthoM ke prati sAdhaka kI mUrchA TUTatI hai| (12) adhyAtma-doSoM-rAga-dveSa tathA AvaraNa, vikAra aura antarAya kA nAza hotA hai / sAtha hI mAnasika evaM zArIrika roga bhI upazAMta hokara sAdhaka zArIrika aura mAnasika rUpa se bhI svastha rahatA hai| ina kasauTiyoM ke atirikta mahAmaMtra kI sAdhanA ke viziSTa phala athavA sAdhaka ko upalabdhiyA~ bhI hotI haiM (1) sAdhaka kI icchAoM ko tRpti nahIM, apitu unakA visarjana va samApana hotA hai| (2) sukha-duHkha kI pUrvakAlIna mAnyatAe~ parivartita ho jAtI haiM arthAt sukha-duHkha ke bAre meM usakA dRSTikoNa samIcIna banatA hai| (3) sAdhaka kI adhomukhI (saMsArAbhimukhI) vRttiyA~ UrdhvamukhI (AtmAbhimukhI) banatI haiN| (4) mArga (mokSa-mArga-Atma-mukti evaM Atma-sukha) kI upalabdhi hotI hai| sAtha hI sAdhaka ke antar meM usa mArga para Age bar3hane kI antaH sphuraNA jAgRta hotI hai| (5) sAdhaka kI Atma-zakti (caitanya zakti), Ananda aura vIrya zakti kA samanvita evaM eka sAtha (simultaneous) vikAsa hotA hai| navakAra maMtra kI sAdhanA dvArA ye saba upalabdhiyA~ sAdhaka ko prApta hotI haiM ataH navakAra maMtra nizcita hI mahAmaMtra hai| mahAmantra kA sAkSAtkAra evaM siddhi . sAdhAraNa mAnava hI nahIM, sAdhakoM ke mana meM bhI yaha jijJAsA rahatI hai ki maMtra kA sAkSAtkAra kaba hogA, siddhi kaba prApta hogI, kaba maMtra siddha hogA, jo phala navakAra maMtra ke japa ke batAye gaye haiM, maMtra-zAstroM meM kahe gaye haiM, ve kaba mileMge ? ___Ama taura se loga kahate haiM- itane varSoM taka mAlA pherI, maMtra kA japa kiyA; kintu natIjA zUnya hI rhaa| na maMtra kA sAkSAtkAra huA, na koI camatkAra hI huA aura na mAnasika zAMti hI milii| kisI bhI samasyA

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370 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA kA nidAna na huaa| itanA samaya aura zrama akAratha hI calA gyaa| aura unakI zraddhA DagamagA jAtI hai, hRdaya caMcala ho uThatA hai, zaMkAzIla bana jAtA hai| ataH sAdhaka ke lie yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki maMtra ke sAkSAtkAra kA artha kyA hai aura maMtrasiddhi kyA hai ? sAdhaka meM kauna-kauna se lakSaNa utpanna ho jAte haiM, jinase use maMtrasiddhi kA vizvAsa ho ske| ____ maMtra sAkSAtkAra, maMtra-japa ke kaI sopAna pAra karane ke bAda hotA hai| prathama sopAna meM dhyAtA athavA sAdhaka aura maMtra ke zabdoM kA bheda saMbaMdha hotA hai, yAnI sAdhaka apane ko sAdhanA karane vAlA mAnatA hai aura maMtra ke padoM ko dhyeya; arthAt isa sopAna meM maMtra-pada aura sAdhaka ke madhya bhinnatA kI sthiti rahatI hai| __ isake uparAnta sAdhaka dUsare sopAna para car3hatA hai| vahA~ usakI antazcetanA kA maMtra ke akSaroM-padoM ke sAtha tAdAtmya (ekatva-sambandha) sthApita ho jAtA hai, abheda dazA kI prApti ho jAtI hai| tIsare sopAna meM sthUla zabdoM (jalpa) kA japa bhI nahIM hotA, taba savikalpa avasthA prApta ho jAtI hai| . cauthe sopAna meM maMtra ke artha aura gUr3ha rahasya kA sAkSAtkAra ho jAtA hai| yahA~ yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki tAttvika dRSTi se mahAmaMtra nirvikalpAtmaka hotA hai| ataH mana ko nirvikalpa sthiti para pahu~cane para hI maMtra kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai| maMtrasiddhi ke lakSaNa jo sAdhaka meM pragaTa hote haiM ve AdhyAtmika, mAnasika aura zArIrika rUpa se tIna prakAra ke haiN| AdhyAtmika lakSaNa -(1) dhyeya ke prati tIvra niSThA utpanna hone para sAdhaka ke saMkalpa-vikalpa zAMta ho jAte haiN| (2) usake ahaM bhAva kA visarjana ho jAtA hai 'arha' athavA 'arhat' bhAva vikasita hone lagatA hai| (3) kaSAyoM kI alpatA tathA taratama kSINatA hone se mamatvabhAva kA vyutsarga hotA hai aura usake sthAna para samatva bhAva pratiSThita hotA hai / mAnasika lakSaNa-(1) sAdhaka ko Antarika zaktiyA~ vikasita ho jAtI haiN|

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mantra - zakti - jAgaraNa (2) sAdhaka ke citta meM sahaja Antarika prasannatA evaM praphullatA vyApta ho jAtI hai / yaha praphullatA citta kI nirmalatA kA pariNAma hotI hai / (3) sAdhaka meM saMtoSa bhAvanA sahajarUpa meM dRr3ha ho jAtI hai / icchita padArthoM kI upalabdhi na hone para bhI citta vikSeparahita tathA saMtuSTa rahatA hai / vastutaH yaha saMtuSTi athavA mAnasika toSa icchAoM ke abhAva kA pariNAma hotA hai / mana meM saMtoSa itanA vyApta ho jAtA hai ki sAdhaka kI cAha hI miTa jAtI hai / 371 zArIrika lakSaNa - - (1) jyotidarzana - sAdhaka ko mastaka aura lalATa meM maMtra jApa ke samaya jyoti athavA prakAza dikhAI dene lagatA hai / (2) taijas zarIra balazAlI hone se AbhAmaMDala vikasita ho jAtA hai, pariNAmasvarUpa sAdhaka kA sthUla zarIra bhI tejodIpta ho jAtA hai | zarIra, mastaka, lalATa para teja jhalakane lagatA hai / sAtha hI zarIra pulakita evaM praphullita rahatA hai / (3) sAdhaka kI icchA-zakti vikasita ho jAtI hai / yaha icchA - zakti athavA saMkalpa zakti sabhI kAryoM meM saphalatA kI kuJjI hai | (4) sAdhaka ke lie sAre bhautika evaM paudgalika padArtha anukUla ho jAte haiM / ina lakSaNoM se sAdhaka svayaM anubhava kara sakatA hai ki use maMtra - siddhi huI athavA nhiiN| yahA~ yaha vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai ki maMtra siddhi kA abhiprAya kisI camatkArI siddhi se nahIM hai, apitu maMtra kI saphalatA yA jo sAdhanA vaha kara rahA hai usameM paripakvatA se hai / maMtra kI saphalatA kA mUla sUtra hai ki sAdhaka maMtra ke akSaroM kI sAdhanA karatA huA, padoM para pahu~ce aura padoM se Age bar3hakara una padoM meM niyojita apanI caitanyadhArA ko sthUla zarIra kI sImA ko pArakara sUkSma athavA zarIra (prANa zarIra) meM pahu~cA de, prANa zarIra ko uddIpta kara de / maMtra meM niyojita sAdhaka kI caitanyadhArA jaba taijas zarIra taka pahu~ca jAtI hai, use uddIpta kara detI hai taba taijas zarIra se zaktizAlI prANadhArA bahane lagatI hai / usa prANadhArA se saMyukta hokara maMtra zaktizAlI bana jAtA hai| sahI zabdoM meM, sAdhaka ko jo caitanyadhArA maMtra ke zabdoM meM

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372 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA niyojita hotI hai, vaha zaktizAlI bana jAtI hai| pariNAmasvarUpa sAdhaka kA mana aura zarIra zaktizAlI bana jAte haiN| ___ yaha sArA kAma sAdhaka apanI prabala sAdhanA dvArA saMpanna karatA hai| maMtrazakti kA rahasya maMtrazakti arthAt maMtra kI phala-pradAna zakti kA rahasya usake varNa saMyojana (svara aura vyaMjana donoM kA samanvita saMyojana) meM nihita hai| jisa prakAra dhAtu aura rAsAyanika padArthoM ke ucita aura vicArapUrNa saMyojana se vidya ta zakti utpanna hotI hai, usI prakAra maMtra ke akSaroM (varNa aura svaroM) ke saMyojana tathA sAdhaka ko usameM niyojita prANadhArA ke ucita aura vivekapUrNa saMyoga se maMtra ke zabdoM meM bhI vidya ta dhArA-mAnavIya vidyuta dhArA kA nirmANa hotA hai / yaha vidyuta dhArA jitanI hI adhika balavato hogI, maMtra kI phalapradAna zakti utanI hI adhika ho jAyagI / aura vidya ta dhArA kA balavatI honA bahuta kucha maMtra meM prayukta varNa saMyojanA para nirbhara hai| varNa samUha aura sAdhaka kI dhvani taraMgoM ke sUkSma milana se maMtra meM camatkArika zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai| aura jaba sAdhaka ke antaHkaraNa kI vicAra-zakti, bhAva-zakti, prANa-zakti, manaHzakti aura saMyama-zakti maMtra meM ghulamila jAtI hai to maMtra ke varNa anuprANita (sajIva) ho jAte haiM tathA maMtra-sAdhaka ko abhIpsita phala kI prApti hone lagatI hai| ina kSaNoM meM sAdhaka kA sUkSma zarIra saba kucha anubhava karatA hai, sAtha hI sthUla zarIra meM bhI usa anubhava kA prabhAva dRSTigocara hone lagatA hai| ____maMtrazakti kA yaha rahasya maMtrazAstroM meM to varNita hai hI; kintu Aja kA vijJAna bhI maMtra-zakti ke isa AdhArabhUta rahasya se paricita ho calA hai tathA aneka vaijJAnikoM ne ise svIkAra bhI kara liyA hai| 00

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5 navakAra mahAmantra kI sAdhanA - navakAra mantra mahAmantra hai| isakI zakti amogha hai aura prabhAva acintya / isakI sAdhanA se sAdhaka ko laukika aura pAralaukika sabhI prakAra kI upalabdhiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| zArIrika aura mAnasika svasthatA tathA zAnti prApta hotI hai aura AdhyAtmika utkarSa hotA hai| kaSAyoM kI kSINatA hotI hai| sAdhaka vItarAgatA kI ora bar3hatA hai| apane ahaM kA visarjana karake sAdhaka arha kI sthiti para pahu~cane ke lie prayatnazIla hotA hai| adbhuta vaijJAnika saMyojana navakAra mahAmantra ke vargoM ke saMyojana para vicAra kareM to yaha bar3A adbhuta hai, aura pUrNa vaijJAnika lagatA hai / jaina paramparA isa mantra ko anAdi (dravya dRSTi se) mAnatI hai kintu yadi yaha mAna bhI liyA jAya ki isa mantra kA saMyojana kisI mahAmanISI ne kiyA to usakI adbhuta medhA ke sammukha natamastaka honA hI par3atA hai ki usane AdhyAtmika vijJAna kI dRSTi se to pUrNa saMyojana kiyA hI kintu bhautika vijJAna kI dRSTi se bhI yaha pUrNa hai, kharA hai| isake bIjAkSaroM ko jaba Apa Adhunika zabda-vijJAna kI kasauTI para kaseMge to pAyeMge ki inameM vilakSaNa UrjA aura zakti kA bhaNDAra chipA hai / isa mantra meM 5 pada haiM, 35 akSara haiM aura 68 varNa haiN|' ina sabhI meM se pratyeka kA apanA viziSTa artha hai, prayojana hai, viziSTa zakti hai, UrjA utpAdana kI kSamatA hai; jo AdhyAtmika aura bhautika donoM hI dRSTiyoM se bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| 1 svara bhora vyaMjana alaga-alaga varNa kahalAte haiM / koI bhI vyaMjana svara ke saMyoga se hI pUrNa hotA hai, anyathA adhUrA rahatA hai; jaise k+a = ka / isa apekSA se pratyeka vyaMjana meM do varNa hote haiM; kintu svara svayaM pUrNa hotA hai, use vyaMjana kI apekSA nahIM hotI, ataH svara jaise 'ma' meM eka varNa mAnA jAtA hai /

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jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA Apa isa mahAmantra ke pahale pada ko lIjie / pahalA pada hai- Namo arihaMtANaM / 374 ' Namo arihaMtANaM' meM 13 varNa, akSara 7, svara 7, vyaMjana 6, nAsikya vyaMjana 3, aura nAsikya svara 2 haiM / tattva kI dRSTi se 'i' (mAtRkA varNa ke rUpa meM) aura 'ra' agni bIja haiM, 'a' aura 'tA' bAyu bIja haiM, 'haM', 'Namo' aura 'NaM' AkAza bIja haiM / yAnI isa pada meM agni, vAyu aura AkAza tInoM tattva maujUda haiM / agni tattva ke kAraNa azubha karmoM kI nirjarA adhika hotI hai, vAyu tattva nirjarita karma-raja ko ur3Akara sApha kara detA hai aura AkAza tattva bhautika dRSTi se sAdhaka ke cAroM ora eka kavaca nirmita karatA hai, sAdhaka kI pratibandhaka zakti ko bar3hAtA hai jisase bAhara ke vikAra usakI AtmA, mana aura zarIra meM praveza na kara sakeM tathA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se sAdhaka ke Atma- guNoM ko ananta AkAza meM vyApta karatA hai, unheM AkAza-vyApI banAtA hai / AkAza hai hI anantatA (infinity) kA pratIka / aba jarA raMga saMyojana para Aiye / mantrazAstroM meM sAdhaka ko nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki 'Namo arihaMtANaM' pada kA dhyAna zveta' raMga meM kare / Aja vijJAna kA sAdhAraNa vidyArthI bhI jAnatA hai ki baiMganI, gaharA nIlA, halkA nIlA, pIlA, harA, nAraMgI aura lAla ina raMgoM ke bindu kisI ' Namo arihaMtANaM' pada kA sapheda raMga, 'Namo siddhANaM' pada kA lAla raMga, ' Namo AyariyANaM' pada kA pIlA raMga, Namo uvajjhAyANaM' pada kA nIlA raMga aura 'Namo loe savva sAhUNaM' kA kAlA raMga - ina padoM kI apekSA se mAnA gayA hai / ina padoM meM varNa saMyojana hI isa DhaMga se huA hai ki jaba sAdhaka apanI prANadhArA se ina padoM ko anuprANita karatA hai taba ye raMga svayaM hI pragaTa hote haiM aura apanI zakti tathA camatkAra dikhAte haiM / kintu arihaMta bhagavAna kA sapheda raMga, siddha bhagavAna kA lAla raMga, AcAryadeva kA pIlA raMga, upAdhyAyajI kA nIlA raMga aura sAdhujI kA kAlA raMga nahIM hai / siddha bhagavAna to avarNa hI haiM; zeSa cAroM parameSThI kA bhI sapheda, pIlA, nIlA, kAlA raMga nahIM hai / ataH jahA~ aisA ullekha hai ki 'sAdhaka ko amuka parameSThI kI ArAdhanA amuka raMga meM karanI cAhie' vahA~ usa para - meSThI ke vAcaka pada kI sAdhanA samajhanI cAhie, na ki parameSTho kA raMga /

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navakAra mahAmaMtra kI sAdhanA 375 pleTa (spectrum) para banAkara usa pleTa ko tIvra gati se ghumA diyA jAya to ye sabhI raMga daba jAyeMge aura sapheda raMga kA dhabbA hI dikhAI degaa| . Namo arihaMtANaM' pada meM bhI sAta akSara haiM, varNa aura bIja haiM, tattva haiM, unake apane-apane raMga haiM aura una raMgoM kA sammilita prabhAva bhI hai| aura vaha sammilita prabhAva zveta varNa rUpa hai| zveta varNa zAMti, samatA, zubhratA, sAtvikatA Adi kA pratIka hai| aba lIjie dUsarA pada-Namo siddhANaM / 'Namo siddhANaM' pada meM 11 varNa, 5 akSara, 5 svara, 6 vyaMjana, 3, nAsikya vyaMjana aura 2 nAsikya svara haiN| tattvoM kI dRSTi se 'Namo' aura 'Na' AkAza tattva, 'sa' aura 'da' jala tattva, 'dha' pRthvI tatva aura 'i' (mAtRkA varNa ke rUpa meM) agni tattva haiN| yAnI isa pada meM pRthvI, agni, jala aura AkAza ye sabhI tattva maujada haiN| 1 nAsikya yA anunAsika vargoM kA maMtrazAstra meM atyadhika mahatva hai| ina vargoM ke uccAraNa meM nAsikA taMtra kA vizeSa rUpa me prayoga hotA hai tathA inake upAMzu uccAraNa ke samaya dhvani taraMgeM sIdhI brahmaraMdhra tathA mastiSka ke jJAnavAhI aura kriyAvAhI taMtuoM se TakarAtI haiM, ata: atyadhika UrjA utpanna hotI hai| bhASA-zAstra kI dRSTi ke 'a' 'a' 'Na' 'na' 'ma' ye anunAsika varNa haiM / inameM 'Na' aura anusvAra (') ye donoM viziSTa zakti utpanna karane vAle haiN| ____ maMtrazAstra kI dRSTi se ye bIjAkSara haiM tathA ve maMtra adhika prabhAvazAlI hote haiM jinameM anunAsika vargoM kI pracuratA ho / hIM, zrI, klIM, oM Adi sabhI bIjAkSara anta meM anunAsika haiN| navakAra mahAmaMtra kI yaha bahuta bar3I vizeSatA hai ki isake pratyeka pada kA Arambha tathA anta anunAsika vargoM se huA hai| pratyeka pada meM kama se kama cAra nAsikya varNa to haiM hI, kisI-kisI meM adhika bhI haiM / ina anunAsika vargoM ke kAraNa sAmAnya maMtroM kI apekSA zata-sahasra gunI karjA isake jApa se sAdhaka ke mana-mastiSka meM utpanna hotI hai| 2 bIjAkSara, tattva aura unake raMga Adi ke vistRta jJAna ke lie 'maMtrarAja rahasya', 'NamokAra maMtra graMtha' Adi draSTavya haiN|

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376 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA aba jarA isa pada meM 'ddhA' varNa kA vizleSaNa karie / 'dha' varNa dhAraNA zakti ko prabala karatA hai to 'da' vyutsarga (ahaMkAra - mamakAra kA vyutsargakyoMki 'du' damana (indriya damana), dAna Adi kI ora saMketa karatA hai, sAtha hI jala tattva hone ke kAraNa yaha zItalatApradAyaka hai aura AdhyAtmika zAMti - zItalatA 'ahaM' aura 'mama' ke visarjana se hI prApta ho sakatI hai / ) kI preraNA detA hai / dhvanivijJAna' ke anusAra jaba 'ddhA' varNa kA uccAraNa tAlu, jihvA ko sthira karake tathA hoThoM ko banda karake kevala kaMTha sthita svara yaMtra se kiyA jAtA hai to dhvani taraMgeM sIdhI mUrdhA, lalATa aura mastiSka se TakarAtI haiM / isIlie sAdhaka jaba upAMzu japa meM 'ddhA' kA uccAraNa karatA hai to use vilakSaNa UrjA (zakti va sphUrti) kA anubhava hotA hai / sAdhaka isa pada kI sAdhanA lAla raMga meM karatA hai / isa mahAmaMtra kA tIsarA pada hai- 'Namo AyariyANaM' / 'Namo AyariyANaM' pada meM 12 varNa, 7 akSara, 7 svara, 5 vyaMjana, 5 nAsikya vyaMjana aura 5 nAsikya svara haiM / tattvoM kI dRSTi se 'namo' aura 'NaM' AkAza tattva, 'A' 'ya' aura 'yA' vAyu tattva, 'ri' agni tattva hai / yAnI isa pada meM vAyu, agni aura AkAza - ye tInoM tattva maujUda haiM / samaveta rUpa se pUre pada kA varNa pIlA hai / isIlie sAdhaka isa pada kI sAdhanA pIle raMga meM karatA hai / pIlA raMga sAdhaka ke jJAnavAho taMtuoM ko adhika saMvedanazIla aura zaktizAlI banAtA hai / yaha raMga jJAnavAhI aura kriyAvAhI taMtuoM ke bIca setu kA kAma bhI karatA hai / cauthA pada hai - ' Namo uvajjhAyANaM' | ' Namo uvajjhAyANaM' pada meM 14 varNa, 7 akSara, 7 svara, 7 vyaMjana, 5 nAsikya vyaMjana ora' nAsika svara hai / tattvoM kI apekSA se 'namo' aura 'NaM' AkAza tattva, 'u' ora 'u' pRthvI tattva, 'va' aura 'jhA' jala tattva tathA 'ya' vAyu tattva hai / isa prakAra - 1 varNoM, akSaroM, svaroM kI viziSTa dhvani ke lie draSTavya hai - Phoneticism by Sunit Kumar Chatterjee.

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navakAra mahAmaMtra kI sAdhanA 377 isa pada meM pRthvI, jala, vAyu aura AkAza - ina cAroM tattvoM kA ucita samanvaya hai / isa pada kA samaveta raMga nirabhra AkAza ke samAna halkA nIlA hai / nIlA raMga zAMti pradAyaka hai / isase sAdhaka meM kSamAzIlatA aura titikSA bhAva kA vikAsa hotA hai, vaha krodhavijayI banatA hai / vizeSa dhyAna dene kI bAta yaha hai ki isa pada meM eka bhI agni tattva kA varNa nahIM hai / isIlie yaha pada sAdhaka ke lie zItalatA pradAyaka hai aura usameM samatAbhAva kA vikAsa karane vAlA hai / pA~cavA pada hai - Namo loe savvasAhUNaM / ' Namo loe savva sAhUNaM' pada meM 18 varNa, 6 akSara, 6 svara, vyaMjana, anunAsika vyaMjana 3 aura anunAsika svara 1 hai / tattvoM kI dRSTi se 'Namo' 'hU' aura 'NaM' AkAza tattva hai, 'lo' pRthvI 'tattva hai, 'e' vAyu tattva hai, aura 'sa', 'vva', 'sA' jala tattva hai / yAnI isa pada meM pRthvI, vAyu, jala aura AkAza - ye cAroM tattva haiM / inameM bhI AkAza tattva ke cAra akSara haiM, ata: isa pada meM AkAza tattva adhika hai; aura kyoMki AkAza tattva kA raMga gaharA nIlA yA kAlA mAnA gayA hai ataH isa pada kA raMga bhI kAlA hai, kintu pRthvI aura jala tattva kI vizeSa avasthiti hone ke kAraNa yaha kAlA varNa aMjana ke samAna kAlA na hokara kastUrI ke samAna camakadAra kAlA raMga hotA hai / isa pada kI sAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka isa pada ko kastUrI jaise kAle camakadAra raMga se raMgA huA mAnakara sAdhanA karatA hai / sAdhanA kI vidhi sAdhanA ke lie sarvaprathama dravya-zuddhi, kAla-zuddhi aura bhAva- zuddhi karake kisI bhI Asana; yathA -- padmAsana, kAyotsargAsana Adi se avasthita ho jAiye | Asana apanI zakti aura zArIrika kSamatA ke anusAra aisA grahaNa kareM, jisameM sukhapUrvaka adhika samaya taka apane zarIra ko sthira rakha sakeM; kyoMki zArIrika sthiratA para hI mAnasika sthiratA nirbhara karatI hai / itanI taiyArI karane ke bAda aba navakAra mantra kI sAdhanA prArambha karie / Namo arihaMtANaM dhyAna kA sthAna - jJAna kendra ( AjJAcakra -- lalATa - madhya) apane mana ko jJAna kendra para ekAgra krie| sAtha hI zveta varNa ho /

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jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA isa pada kI sAdhanA ke cAra sopAna haiM- (1) akSara dhyAna, (2) pada dhyAna, (3) pada ke artha kA dhyAna aura (4) arhata svarUpa kA dhyAna / 378 prathama sopAna - isameM isa prathama pada ' Namo arihaMtANaM' ke eka-eka akSara kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai / nAsAgra dRSTi rakhakara athavA palaka banda karake sarvaprathama 'Na' akSara kA dhyAna kreN| aisA mahasUsa ho jaise ananta AkAza meM zveta varNakA - sphaTika ke samAna zveta varNa kA 'Na' akSara ubhara rahA hai / vaha akSara lagabhaga 1 mITara (tIna phITa) lambA hai / bahuta hI camakadAra hai / usameM se zveta raMga kI prakAza kiraNeM nikala rahI haiM / usakI jyoti cAroM ora vikIrNa ho rahI hai / usase samUcA AkAza hI sapheda raMga kA ho gayA hai / isake uparAnta usa akSara ke AkAra ko ghaTAte jAya~, kama karate jAya~ aura bindu ke samAna ati sUkSma kara leM; kintu jyoM-jyoM akSara kA AkAra ghaTe usakA camaka bar3hatI jAnA cAhie / isI prakAra isa pada ke zeSa akSaroM 'mo' 'a' 'ri' 'haM' 'tA' 'NaM' ko kalpanA se likha aura unakA dhyAna kareM / dvitIya sopAna - aba sampUrNa 'Namo arihaMtANaM' pada kA dhyAna kareM / isa. pUre pada ko sAkSAta ananta AkAza meM likhA dekheM / pahale isake sthUla rUpa, arthAt bar3e-bar3e akSaroM kA dhyAna kareM; phira samUce pada kA AkAra ghaTAte jAya~ kintu camaka bar3hAte jAya~ aura ise bindu taka le AveM / phira AkAra bar3hAveM aura samasta AkAza meM vyApta kara de, taduparAnta AkAra ghaTAte hue bindu. taka le AveM / isa ghaTAne-bar3hAne ke krama meM camaka bar3hatI rahanI cAhie aura sampUrNa AkAza sphaTika ke samAna zveta rahanA cAhie / isa prakAra isa pUre pada kA bAra-bAra dhyAna kareM aura abhyAsa itanA dRr3ha kara leM ki jaba bhI Apa icchA kareM aura palake banda kareM to yaha pUrA pada Apako zveta varNI dikhAI dene lage / tRtIya sopAna -- isa pada ko zveta varNa se likhA huA dekhane ke sAthasAtha isa pada ke artha kA cintana kareM / isa pada kA artha hai-aritoM ko namaskAra / arihaMta ananta catuSTaya ke dhanI hote haiM / ananta catuSTaya haiMananta darzana, ananta jJAna, ananta sukha aura ananta vIrya / arihata - aThAraha doSoM se rahita hote haiM, hita- mita-priya vacana bolate haiM, sarvajJa - sarvadarzI hote haiM, aadi-aadi| arihaMtoM ke guNoM kA cintavana kareM /

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- navakAra mahAmaMtra kI sAdhanA 376 lekina cintavana meM aisA na ho ki isa pada ko jo Apa zveta raMga se likhA huA dekha rahe haiM, vaha ojhala ho jAya, athavA mana kA ekIkaraNa jJAna kendra se haTa jAya / pada kA sAkSAt dikhAI denA aura pada ke artha kA dhyAna donoM sAtha-sAtha calate raheM / isakA bhI dRr3ha abhyAsa kara leN| cauthA sopAna-aba arihaMta ke svarUpa kA dhyAna kreN| sphaTika ke samAna zvetavarNI, nirmala arihaMta kI puruSAkRti kA dhyAna jJAna kendra meM kreN| usake AkAra ko bar3hAte hue apane sampUrNa zarIra ke AkAra kA banA leM aura phira ghaTAte hue jJAnakendra meM ati sUkSma banA leN| kintu usa puruSAkRti kI camaka, jyoti bar3hatI rahanI caahie| isa prakAra bAra-bAra karake abhyAsa itanA hRr3ha karale ki palaka banda karate hI arihaMta kI AkRti pratyakSa dikhAI dene lge| zveta raMga, jJAna kendra aura Namo arihaMtANaM' pada se cetanA kA jAgaraNa hotA hai, jJAnazakti jAgRta hoto hai, mAnasika evaM zArIrika svasthatA prApta hotI hai tathA zuddha, zubha aura sAtvika bhAva jAgate haiN| yaha 'Namo arihaMtANaM' pada kI sAdhanA hai / Namo siddhANaM aba 'Namo siddhANaM' pada kI sAdhanA kreN| isake bhI cAra sopAna haiM-(1) akSara dhyAna (2) pada dhyAna (3) pada ke artha kA dhyAna (4) siddha svarUpa kA dhyAna / Namo siddhANaM' pada ke dhyAna kA sthAna darzana kendra (sahasrAramastiSka-brahmarandhra) hai; arthAt cittavRtti ko darzana kendra para ekAgra krie| isa pada kA varNa bAlasUrya jaisA lAla (aruNa) hai / ataH isa pada kI sAdhanA lAla raMga meM kI jAtI hai / prathama sopAna-isameM bhI eka-eka akSara kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai, eka-eka akSara ko pratyakSa kiyA jAtA hai / bAla sUrya ke aruNa raMga ke 'Na' 'mo' 'si' 'ddhA' 'Na' kA alaga-alaga kramazaH dhyAna sAdhaka karatA hai| dvitIya sopAna meM aruNa raMga meM likhe hue saMpUrNa pada 'Namo siddhANaM' kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| tIsare sopAna meM isa pada ke artha kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai, siddhoM ke guNoM para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| jaise--siddha bhagavAna avinAzI haiM,

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380 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA avikAra haiM, ananta sukha meM lIna haiM, aruja haiM, apunarjanmA haiM, zAzvata haiM Adi-Adi / ate sopAna meM sAdhaka siddha ke svarUpa kA dhyAna karatA hai / apane darzana kendra aura phira sampUrNa zarIra se bAla sUrya ke samAna nirmala jyoti ke prasphuTana aura vikIrNana ko sAkSAta dekhatA hai, jJAna netroM se dekhatA - jAnatA hai aura anubhava karatA hai / isa sampUrNa prakiyA meM sAdhaka lAla raMgamayI sampUrNa sRSTi ko dekhatA hai| lAla raMga pramAda aura Alasya ko kama karatA hai, ataH sAdhaka meM ullAsa aura utsAha jAgatA hai, jar3atA kA nAza hokara sphUrti AtI hai / lAla varNa, darzana kendra aura 'Namo siddhANaM' pada- ina tInoM kA saMyoga Antarika dRSTi ko jAgRta evaM vikasita karane kA anupama sAdhana hai / akSaroM ko dIrgha aura sUkSma karane se yaha Antarika dRSTi aura bhI tIvratA se vikasita hotI hai / yaha ' Namo siddhANaM' pada kI sAdhanA hai / Namo AyariyANaM isa pada kA dhyAna vizuddhi kendra ( kaNThasthAna) para mana ko ekAgra karake kiyA jAtA hai / isa pada kI sAdhanA dIpa zikhA ke samAna pIta varNa (pIle raMga ) meM kI jAtI hai / isakI sAdhanA bhI cAra sopAnoM meM kI jAtI hai / prathama sopAna meM sAdhaka pIta varNamayI 'Na' akSara kA dhyAna karatA hu~ / usa samaya vaha pratyakSa dekhatA hai ki isa akSara kI pIta prabhA se sampUrNa saMsAra sone ke samAna pIlA ho gayA hai / usake bAda 'mo' 'A' 'ya' 'ri' 'yA' 'NaM' ina sabhI varNoM kA kramazaH pIta raMga meM dhyAna karatA hai / akSaroM ko sUkSma aura vizAla karane kA krama yahA~ bhI calatA hai / dUsare sopAna meM sAdhaka isI prakAra sampUrNa pada ' Namo AyariyANaM' kA pIta raMga meM dhyAna karatA hai| pUre pada ko vizAla aura sUkSma banAkara apane dhyAna ko dRr3ha karatA hai / tIsare sopAna meM 'Namo AyariyANaM' pada meM artha kA cintana kareM / AcAryadeva ke guNoM kA cintavana kareM /

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navakAra mahAmaMtra kI sAdhanA 381 ate sopAna meM AcArya ke svarUpa kA dhyAna kareM / sva para prakAzaka dIpazikhA ke samAna pIta varNa kI sAdhanA kareM, dekheM aura apane zarIra ke kaNa-kaNa aura aNu-aNu se nikalatI pole raMga kI prabhA ko dekheM / yogazAstroM meM vizuddhi kendra kA kAphI mahatva hai / isakA sthAna kaMTha hai / yaha prANI ke AvegoM-saMvegoM ko niyantrita karatA hai / vaijJAnika yahA~ thAirADaDa graMthi mAnate haiM aura use AvegoM kA niyAmaka svIkAra karate haiM / pIlA raMga jJAna vRddhi meM sahAyaka hotA hai, jJAna taMtuoM ko balazAlI banAtA hai / vizuddhi kendra, pIle raMga aura 'Namo AyariyANaM' pada - ina tInoM ke saMyojita dhyAna-sAdhanA se sAdhaka ke Avega -saMvegoM kA nAza hotA hai, usakI cittavRttiyA~ upazAMta hotI haiM / yaha navakAra maMtra ke tIsare pada 'Namo AyariyANaM' kI sAdhanA hai / Namo uvajjhAyANaM isa pada kA dhyAna Ananda kendra (hRdaya kamala) meM mana ko ekAgra karake kiyA jAtA hai tathA isa pada kA varNa nirabhra AkAza jaisA nIla varNa hai / isa pada kI sAdhanA ke bhI cAra sopAna haiM / prathama sopAna meM sAdhaka akSaroM kA dhyAna karatA hai / dUsare sopAna meM pUre pada kA dhyAna karatA hai / tIsare sopAna meM isa pada ke artha kA tathA upAdhyAyajI ke guNoM kA cintana sAdhaka karatA hai / cauthe pada meM vaha upAdhyAyajI ke svarUpa kA dhyAna karatA hai / yaha saMpUrNa dhyAna sAdhaka nirabhra AkAza ke samAna nIle raMga meM karatA hai / nIlA raMga zAMti pradAyaka hai, tathA kaSAyoM aura unake Avega ko zAMta karatA hai / jaise - krodha ke Avega ke samaya yadi sAdhaka nIle raMga kA dhyAna kare to kodha upazAMta ho jAyegA / yaha raMga AtmasAkSAtkAra meM bhI sahAyaka tathA samAdhi aura citta kI ekAgratA meM nimitta banatA hai / AnaMda kendra, nIle raMga aura 'Namo uvajjhAyANaM' pada - ina tInoM ke saMyoga se sAdhaka kI hRdayagata kaSAyadhArA upazAMta hotI hai, usakI cittavRtti ekAgra hotI hai tathA samAdhi meM sAdhaka avasthita hotA hai /

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382 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA yaha navakAra maMtra ke cauthe pada Namo uvajjhAyANaM' kI sAdhanA hai| Namo loe savvasAhUNaM isa pada kI sAdhanA zakti kendra (maNipUra cakra-nAbhi kamala-nAbhisthAna) meM citta kI vRtti ko ekAgra karake kI jAtI hai, tathA isa pada kA varNa 'zyAma (kAlA) hai-kastUrI jaisA camakadAra kAlA / isa pada kA dhyAna bhI cAra sopAnoM meM kiyA jAtA hai| sampUrNa sAdhanA vidhi upayukta jaisI hI hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki isa pada kA dhyAna zyAma varNa meM kiyA jAtA hai| yadyapi sAdhAraNatayA loka pracalita mAnyatA ke anusAra zyAma varNa aprazasta hai; kintu yoga meM zyAma varNa kA atyadhika mahattva hai| camakadAra kAlA raMga avazoSaka hotA hai, vaha andara kI UrjA ko bAhara nahIM jAne detA hai aura bAhara ke kuprabhAva ko andara nahIM Ane detaa| kAle raMga kI sAdhanA se sAdhaka eka prakAra se outer.proof ho jAtA hai| __zakti kendra, zyAma varNa aura 'Namo loe savvasAhUNaM' ke saMyoga se sAdhaka kaSTa-sahiSNu, upasarga-parISaha ko samabhAva se sahana karane meM sakSama ho jAtA hai| bAhya nimittoM se aprabhAvita rahane ke kAraNa vaha indriya aura manovijetA bana jAtA hai / manovijaya se usakI prANadhArA zuddha hotI hai aura vaha prANadhArA zakti kendra ko balazAlI banAtI hai, usakI zakti aura cetanA Urdhva gati kI ora saMcaraNa karane lagatI hai, cetanAdhArA kA UrdhvArohaNa hotA haiN| ___ yaha navakAra mantra ke pAMcaveM aura antima pada 'Namo loe savvasAhUNaM' kI sAdhanA hai| vizeSa-ina pA~coM padoM kI sAdhanA se kucha viziSTa lAbhoM kI prApti bhI sAdhaka ko hotI hai| ___ 'Namo arihaMtANaM' pada kI sAdhanA se sAdhaka kA AvaraNa (jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa karma kA AvaraNa) aura antarAya karma kA kSaya hotA hai, usakI dhvaMsa zakti-burAiyoM ko vinAza karane kI zakti pracaNDa banatI hai tathA usakI divya zravaNa zakti kA vikAsa hotA hai| __ 'Namo siddhANaM' pada kI sAdhanA se zAzvata sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai, kArya sAdhikA zakti prakhara hotI hai, jJAna zakti kA vikAsa hotA hai, divya dRSTi prApta hotI hai|

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., navakAra mahAmaMtra ko sAdhanA 383 Namo AyariyANaM' pada kI sAdhanA se sAdhaka kI bauddhika zaktiyA~ aura kSamatAe~ vikasita hotI haiM, prAtibha aura atIndriya jJAna kI prApti hotI hai| zarIra se divya sugandhi prasarita hotI hai / AcAra zuddhi evaM anuzAsana zakti vikasita hotI hai| ___ Namo uvajjhAyANaM' pada kI sAdhanA se sAdhaka ko mAnasika zAnti kI upalabdhi hotI hai, smaraNa zakti prakhara evaM dhAraNA zakti sudRr3ha hotI hai| vikaTa samasyAoM kA bhI anAyAsa samAdhAna ho jAtA hai, amRta ke samAna anupama rasa kI anubhUti hotI rahatI hai / Namo loe savvasAhUNaM' pada kI sAdhanA se sAdhaka kI kAma vAsanA, viSaya bhogoM aura kAma-bhogoM kI icchA samApta ho jAtI hai, usake lie bAhya karkaza evaM kaThora sparza bhI duHkhadAyI nahIM rahate, duHkhada anubhUtiyA~ sukhada ho jAtI haiN| eka aura vidhi sAdhanA ko navakAra maMtra ke pAMcoM padoM kI sAdhanA kI sAdhaka ke lie eka aura sarala vidhi hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva-zaddhi karake sAdhaka kisI bhI Asana meM avasthita hokara dhyAna karanA zurU kare / cintana kare ki vaha eka parvata zikhara para baiThA hai / parvata tathA saMpUrNa saSTi aura yahA~ taka ki svayaM ko bhI sphaTika ke samAna zveta raMga kA dekhe, cintana kare / aisA dhyAna kare ki rAtri kA cauthA prahara hai| usake zabhracintana se saMpUrNa dizA-vidizAe~ zveta ho gaI haiM tathA zubhra candra kI zubhra jyotsnA se saMpUrNa aga-jaga nahA rahA hai| atyanta camakIlA, kiraNeM bikheratA huA koTi candroM kI prabhA se bhI adhika prabhAvAna 'Namo arihaMtANaM' pada AkAza meM ubhara rahA hai aura adhikAdhika camakIlA hotA jA rahA hai| isa prakAra 'Namo arihaMtANaM' pada kI sAdhanA kre| phira aisA cintana kare ki prAtaHkAlona sUrya (bAla sUrya) kA udaya ho rahA hai, jisase sampUrNa dizA-vidizAyeM lAla ho gaI haiN| koTi sUryoM kI prabhA ko bhI lajjita karatA huA, aruNa varNa ko razmiyA~ bikheratA haA 'Namo siddhANaM' pada ubhara AyA hai| usane sAdhaka ko bhI aruNa kara diyA hai|

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384 ma yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA isa aruNa varNa ke 'gamo siddhANaM' pada ko sAdhaka usameM tallIna banA dekhatA rahe, tanmaya ho jAya / taduparAnta aisA cintana kare ki dopahara kI dhUpa-pIle raMga kI sUrya razmiyA~ phailI huI haiM / sampUrNa jagata sunaharI (svarNa ke samAna pIle raMga vAlA) ho gayA hai| usameM se atyadhika sphurAyamAna--koTi-koTi svarNa-razmiyA~ kiraNeM bikheratA huA 'Na mo AyariyANaM' pada ubhara AyA hai| sAdhaka isa pada ke darzana meM (dekhane meM) tallIna ho jAya / phira yaha vicAre ki AsamAna vilkula hI sApha hai, na vahA~ sUrya kA prakAza hai aura na candra kA hI prkaash| AsamAna apane sahaja-svAbhAvika rUpa meM hai, usakA varNa halkA nIlA hai| usameM se atyadhika camakIlA 'Namo uvajjhAyANaM' pada ubhara AyA hai / usakI kiraNeM bahuta hI saumya aura zItalatAdAyaka haiN| sAdhaka kA apanA tana-mana aura cetanA- sabhI kucha anupama zItalatA kA anubhava karane lge| isa prakAra zItalatA kA anubhava karatA huA sAdhaka isa pada ke dhyAna meM tanmaya aura tallIna ho jAya / isake bAda sAdhaka cintana kare ki atyadhika camakIlA 'Namo loe savvasAhUNaM' pada ubhara rahA hai| usakI camaka bar3hatI hI jA rahI hai aura usake prabhAva se sampUrNa dizA-vidizAe~ zyAmavarNI ho gaI haiN| sAdhaka ke svayaM ke zarIra ke cAroM ora kAle raMga kA eka abhedya kavaca nirmita ho gayA hai aura vaha svayaM usa pada ke dhyAna meM tallIna hai| isa prakAra kI sAdhanA se sAdhaka kI cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa aura Atmika vikAsa tIvra gati se hotA hai| 'navapada' kI sAdhanA nava pada meM nau pada hote haiM, jinameM se pAMca pada to navakAra maMtra ke hI haiM / zeSa cAra pada haiM-(1) namo nANassa ,(2) namo saNassa, (3) namo caritassa, (4) namo tvss| kinhIM AcAryoM ne 4 pada ye mAne haiM-(1) eso paMca NamokAro, (2) samva pAcappaNAsaNo, (3) maMgalANaM ca savvesi (4) paDhamaM havai maMgalaM / ina namo nANassa, namo dasaNassa, namo carittassa, namo tavassa padoM kI sAdhanA kA krama vahI hai, jo navakAra maMtra ke pAMca padoM kA hai| inameM se pratyeka pada kA dhyAna bhI cAra sopAnoM meM kiyA jAtA hai / vizeSatA itanI hai ki ina cAroM padoM kA dhyAna zveta varNa meM kiyA jAtA hai|

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navakAra mahAmantra kI sAdhanA 385 Namo AyariyANa Namo dasaNassa/ pAmA xNANassa Namo sidANa/ vajjhAyAma Namo STMaiya sidacakra tavassa Namo NamA savvasAhUNa Namoloe Namo AyariyANaM 'esopaMca -ppaNAsaNo savva pAva NamukkAro Namo sihadANaM Namo arihaMtANa NuvAyANa Namo aSTadala kamala meM navapada sahavaImagala / padama ac savvesiM savvasAhUNa (Namoloe magalANa

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386 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA navakAra maMtra ke pAMca pada aura ye cAra pada milakara navapada kahalAte haiM tathA inhIM ko siddhacakra kahA jAtA hai| sAdhaka jaba taka ina sabhI (nau) padoM kA alaga-alaga dhyAna evaM japa karatA hai taba taka vaha navapada kA dhyAna-japa-sAdhanA kahalAtI hai aura jaba aSTadala kamala (hadaya-kamala Adi) ke rUpa meM jApa karatA hai, dhyAna aura sAdhanA karatA hai, taba vaha siddhacakra kA dhyAna-sAdhanA kahalAtI hai| aMtara AtmAmAM sidacakarI mAMDaNI namo sidANaM namo uvajhAyAganamoloesasAhaNaM /--namo AyuriyANaM janamodasaNassa namo NANassa namocarittassa MA namo tavassa - - Sar - - - - namo arihaMtANaM -

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namo uvajjhAyANa APP tritayabhedanA abheda mATe dhyAna namo siddhANaM - namo arihaMtANa namo AyariyANa namo loesavva sAhUNa ( eso paMcanamukkAro savvapAvaNpaNAsaNI / maMgalANaM ca savvesiM padamaM havaI maMgalaM | navakAra mahAmantra kI sAdhanA 387

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388 jana yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA antar AtmA meM siddhacakra dhyAna-sAdhanA siddhacakra kI dhyAna-sAdhanA ke, AsanoM kI apekSA, do bheda haiM / jaba sAdhaka apanI antar AtmA meM hI siddhacakra kA dhyAna evaM sAdhanA karatA hai to vaha do AsanoM se avasthita hokara karatA hai--(1) kAyotsargAsana aura (2) pdmaasn| kAyotsargAsana meM avasthita sAdhaka 'namo arihaMtANaM' pada ko caraNa yugala meM sthApita karatA hai, 'namo siddhANaM' ko lalATa meM, 'namo AyariyANaM' ko nAsikAgra meM, 'namo uvajjhAyANaM' ko dAyIM A~kha meM, 'namo loe savva sAhUNaM' ko bAyIM A~kha meM, 'namo dasaNassa' ko kaNTha (vizuddhi cakra) meM, 'namo nANassa' ko hRdaya kamala meM, 'namo carittassa' ko udara kamala meM, aura 'namo tavassa' ko nAbhi kamala meM / isa prakAra ina navapadoM ko sthApita karane ke bAda sAdhaka apanI cetanA kI dhArA ko caraNa yugaloM se UrdhvagAmI banAkara sIdhA lalATa para, phira nAsikAgra para, taba dAyIM A~kha para, bAyIM A~kha para, kaNTha meM, hRdaya kamala, udara kamala aura anta meM nAbhi kamala para pahuMcAtA hai tathA isa prakAra kramazaH navapadoM kI sAdhanA karatA hai| isa sAdhanA se sAdhaka kI pUrI cetanA dhArA (caraNoM se lekara lalATa ----kapAla taka) sampUrNa zarIra meM jAgRta ho jAtI hai / padmAsana meM avasthita sAdhaka 'Namo arihaMtANaM' pada ko mukha para sthApita karatA hai, 'Namo siddhANaM' ko lalATa meM, 'Namo AyariyANaM' ko kaNTha meM, 'Namo uvajjhAyANaM' ko dAyeM hAtha meM, 'Namo loe savvasAhUNaM' ko bA~e hAtha meM tathA 'eso paMca namukkAro', 'savva pAvappaNAsaNo', 'maMgalANaM ca savvesiM' aura 'paDhama havai maMgalaM' ye cAroM pada kramazaH suSumnA meM sthApita karatA hai| athavA 'namo daMsaNassa', 'namo nANassa', 'namo carittassa' aura 'namo tavassa' ina cAroM padoM ko kramazaH suSumnA meM sthApita karatA hai| sAdhanA krama vahI hai, arthAt sAdhaka apanI prANadhArA ko 'Namo arihatANaM' se prArambha karake 'paDhama havAi maMgalaM' athavA 'namo tavassa' para samApta karatA hai tathA isa prakAra apane antaraAtmA meM prANadhArA kA cakra hI nirmita kara letA hai| yaha cakrAkAra cUmatI huI prANadhArA kuNDalinI zakti ko zoghra hI jAgRta kara detI hai aura sAdhaka UrdhvaretA bana jAtA hai|

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navakAra mahAmantra kI sAdhanA 386 hasya kamala para dhyAna-kucha sAdhaka navapada kI sAdhanA hRdaya kamala para bhI karate haiN| ___isake lie sAdhaka apane hRdaya kamala para aSTadala kamala kI racanA karatA hai| usakI kaNikA para 'Namo arihaMtANaM' pada likhatA hai, isake Upara uttara dizA meM 'Namo siddhANaM' dAyeM hAtha ke pUrva dizA meM kamala-patra para 'Namo AyariyANaM', Namo arihaMtANaM' ke ThIka nIce dakSiNa dizA meM Namo uvajjhAyANaM', aura bAeM hAtha kI ora pazcima dizA meM Namo loe savvasAhUNaM' tathA zeSa cAra vidizAoM meM kramazaH 'namo NANassa', 'namo daMsaNassa', 'namo carittassa' aura 'namo tavassa'-ye cAroM pada sthApita karatA hai / vaha 'namo arihaMtANaM' se zurU karake 'namo tavassa' para apanI prANadhArA ko samApta karatA hai, arthAt usakI prANadhArA hRdaya kamala para hI cakrAkAra ghUmatI hai| isase hRdaya cakra jAgRta ho jAtA hai, kaSAyoM ko upazAnti ho jAtI hai aura sAdhaka ko Antarika prasannatA kI anubhUti hotI hai| . cakroM para navapada kA dhyAna-isameM sAdhaka apane AjJA cakra para 'Namo arihaMtANaM' pada ko sthApita karatA hai, sahasrAra cakra meM 'Namo siddhANaM' pada ko, dAyIM kanapaTI para 'Namo AyariyANaM', vizuddhi cakra para Namo uvajjhAyANaM', bAyIM kanapaTI para 'Namo loe savvasAhaNaM' pada ko tathA dAyoM A~kha para 'namo daMsaNassa', cibuka ke dAyIM ora 'namo nANassa', bAyIM ora 'namo carittassa' aura bAyIM A~kha para 'namo tavassa' ko sthApita karatA hai| phira 'Namo arihaMtANa' se prANadhArA ko zurU karake 'namo tavassa' para samApta karatA hai / isa prakAra bAra-bAra dhyAna karane se sAdhaka ke vizuddhi, AjJA aura sahasrAra tInoM cakra jAgRta ho jAte haiN| usakI vAsanAoM kA kSaya hotA hai, kaSAyoM ke Avega upazAnta ho jAte haiM, atIndriya jJAna kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai, bhUta bhaviSya aura vartamAna usake sAmane pratyakSa ho jAte haiM, Atma-jyoti ke darzana hote haiM aura sAdhaka ko Atma-sAkSAtkAra ke sAtha-sAtha AtmAnubhUtirUpa anivarcanIya Atmika sukha kI upalabdhi hotI hai| OM kI sAdhanA bhAratIya saMskRti meM 'OM' kA viziSTa sthAna hai / sabhI mokSavAdI paramparAeM isakA mahattva svIkAra karatI haiM / vaidika paramparA kA to yaha prANa

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360 jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA hI hai| pratyeka mantra meM isakA honA anivArya-sA hai / vaidika RSi to brahma ko bhI OMkAra maya mAnate haiN| unake vicArAnusAra OM zabdabrahma hai / sArI sRSTi to OMmaya hai hii| OM kI zakti se sampUrNa saMsAra-sUrya, candra, tArA, jala, vAyu Adi sabhI zaktiyA~ paricAlita ho rahI haiN| OM kA paryAyavAcI praNava hai| 'praNava' kA abhiprAya prANa dene vAlA hotA hai| yogazAstroM ke anusAra OM manuSya kI prANazakti ko prajvalita karane vAlA hai| ataH vaijJAnika yuga meM jitanA bhautika UrjA kA mUlya hai usase bhI adhika mUlya mAnava kI Antarika vikAsa kI UrjA meM OM kA hai| vaidika paramparA ke anusAra OM zabda 'a', 'u', 'm' ina tIna akSaroM ke saMyoga se niSpanna huA hai| vahA~ 'a' (brahmA), u (viSNu), m (mahezaziva)-ye tInoM zaktiyA~ isase jur3I huI haiM / jainAcAryoM ne OM ko paMca parameSThI kA vAcaka mAnA hai arihaMtA-asarIrA-AyAriya-uvajjhAya-muNiNo / paMcakkharanippaNNo oMkArI paca paramiTThI / / a (arihata)+a (azarIrI-siddha),+A (AcArya),+u (upAdhyAya),+m (muni)= a+a+A+u+m=OM / OM zabda paMca parameSThI ke prathamAkSaroM kI sandhi karane se niSpanna hotA hai / OM zabda dUsare prakAra se bhI niSpanna hotA hai AyayacakkhU logavipassI logassa ahomAgaM jANai, uDDha bhAgaM jANai tiriyaM bhAgaM jANai / / jo mahApuruSa ihaloka athavA paraloka meM hone vAle samasta kaSAyAdi ko pratyakSataH acchI taraha jAnatA hai, jisake jJAna meM koI padArtha vyavadhAnaka yA bAdhaka nahIM bana sakate; jo sAMsArika viSayoM se utpanna samasta sukhoM ko viSatulya samajhakara zamasukha ko prApta kara cukA hai, vahI AyatacakSa-dIrghadarzI-tInoM lokoM ko jAnane vAlA pUrNa jJAnI mahApuruSa hai / yahA~ ahobhAga, uDaDha bhAgaM, tiriya bhAgaM (madhya bhAga)=a+u+mina tIna Adya akSaroM ko milane se bhI OM zabda niSpanna hotA hai| __isI AdhAra para jaina AcAryoM ne OM kI niSpatti isa prakAra bhI kI hai-a-jJAna, u--darzana, m-cAritra kA pratIka hai / ataH a+u+m =

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navakAra mahAmantra kI sAdhanA 361 OM kI sAdhanA vibhinna raMgoM ke sAtha kI jAtI hai / zveta varNI OM kI sAdhanA zAnti, puSTi aura mokSa prada hai / jJAna tantuoM ko sakriya banAne ke lie pIle raMga ke OM kA japa dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| lAla varNI OM kA japa dhyAna UrjA vRddhi karatA hai / nIla varNI OM kI sAdhanA sAdhaka ke lie zAntiprada hotI hai / zyAmavarNI OM kI sAdhanA sAdhaka ko kaSTasahiSNu banAtI hai / OM kI sAdhanA kA mahattva isalie adhika hai ki yaha paMca parameSThI kA vAcaka ekAkSarI mantra hai / isakA japa bhI atyanta sarala hai / sAdhaka uThate-baiThate, calate-phirate kisI bhI sthiti meM isakA japa kara sakatA hai / isakA japa zvAsocchvAsa ke sAtha-sAtha svataH hI hotA rahatA hai | zvAsa lete samaya 'o' aura chor3ate samaya 'm' kI dhvani hotI hI rahatI hai / basa, sAdhaka ko isa ora thor3A upayoga lagAnA hI apekSita hai; phira to abhyAsa dRr3ha hone para OM zabda kI dina bhara meM svayameva hI hajAroM AvRttiyA~' ho jAtI haiM / soshaM sAdhanA 'soshaM' ko bhI ajapAjapa kahA jAtA hai / zvAsa lete samaya vyakti 'so' kI dhvani nikAlatA hai aura zvAsa chor3ate samaya 'haM' kI / isa prakAra eka zvAsocchvAsa meM anajAne ho vyakti 'so'haM' kA jApa kara letA hai, AvRtti kara letA hai / 'soshaM' kA zAbdika artha hai - maiM vahI hU~ / isI artha ko pragaTa karane vAle 'tadidaM', 'seyaM', 'so'yaM' Adi zabda bhI haiM / ina sabhI zabdoM ke viSayI jJAna meM tadaMza smRti aura idamaMza tathA ahamaMza pratyakSa haiM / isa jJAna ko dArzanika pratyabhijJA kahate haiM / yadi ina jJAnoM ke avasthAdi bodhaka tadaMza ( maiM vahI ) aura idamaMza (maiM yaha) ko chor3a diyA jAya to zuddha abhinna padArtha hI jJAna kA viSaya banatA hai, kahIM-kahIM sadRza padArthoM kA bhI jJAna hotA hai / ataH avasthA vizeSa se sambandha na rakhane vAle zuddha caitanya kA bodha karAne ke lie 'soshaM' gata ' tattA' tathA 'ahaMtA' aMzoM kA tyAga Avazyaka 1 eka dina meM ikkIsa hajAra chaha sau (21,600 ) AvRttiyA~ kyoMki yogazAstra aura dharmazAstroM ke anusAra eka svastha manuSya 24 ghaNTe meM itane hI zvAsocchvAsa grahaNa karatA aura chor3atA hai / -sampAdaka

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362 jaina yoga : simAnta aura sAdhanA hai / parantu sampUrNa 'saH' tathA 'ahama' padoM kA lopa bhI nahIM kiyA jA sakatA kyoMki aisA karane se jIva kI usa zuddha avasthA kA bodhaka koI zabda ho nahIM raha jaaygaa| ataH 'tattA' tathA 'ahaMtA' ke bodhaka aMzoM kA hI tyAga ho sakatA hai| usa dazA meM 'sa' aura 'ahaM' kA tyAga karane para jIva ke zuddha svarUpa kA bodhaka zabda hotA hai-AUM| sAdhaka bhI jaba taka bhedasthiti meM rahatA hai tabhI taka vaha 'so'haM kA japa karatA hai aura jyoMhI japa meM taratamatA bano, sAdhaka kI cittavRtti dhyeya se ekAkAra huI, abheda sthiti AI, tyoMho usake zvAsocchvAsa se svayaM ho OM kI dhvani nikalane lagAtI hai| ataH so'haM ko japa 'OM' ke japa-dhyAna aura sAdhanA kI prArambhika avasthA hai / isakI (so'haM) sAdhanA bhI sAdhaka apanI icchAnukUla raMgoM ke samanvaya ke sAtha karatA hai| arha kI sAdhanA 'ahaM' jaina dharma darzana kA viziSTa mantra hai / isakA yoga evaM Atmika unnati kI sAdhanA meM atyadhika mahattva hai| isakA prANa-zakti ko jagAne meM bahuta upayoga hai| isa mantra kI sAdhanA dvArA sAdhaka kI prANazakti zIghra hI jAgrata ho jAtI hai, usakA prANika zarIra (Electric body) zaktizAlI banatA hai aura AjJAcakra evaM mUlAdhAra cakra jAgrata ho jAte haiN| yaha karmanirjarA meM bhI sahAyaka hai, ataH Atmika unnati evaM Atma-zuddhi bhI isa mantra se hotI hai| isake atirikta sAdhaka ko mAnasika evaM zArIrika sphUrti prApta hotI hai, usakI medhA tIvra hotI hai, mAnasika sphuraNA hotI hai, atIndriya jJAna kI prApti hotI hai, citta kI caMcalatA samApta hokara ekAgratA AtI hai| ataH prANika zakti ke jAgaraNa aura citta kI ekAgratA ke lie yaha mantra 'so'ha' aura 'OM' se bhI adhika prabhAvI hai| jaina dharma darzana aura jaina mantra granthoM meM ise arihaMta parameSThI kA vAcaka batAyA gayA hai aura isakI kAphI mahimA gAI gaI hai| 'arha' kA pada vinyAsa 'ahaM' kA yadi varNa aura akSaroM kI apekSA se vinyAsa kiyA jAya to isameM 'a, ra, ha, m' ye cAra varNa haiM / inameM 'a' vAyu tattva, 'ra' agni tattva, 'ha'

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navakAra mahAmantra kI sAdhanA 363 AkAza aura anusvAra AkAza tattva haiM / isa prakAra isameM agni, AkAza aura vAyu tonoM tattva haiM / agni tattva karma-nirjarA meM sahAyaka hai tathA prANazakti aura prANa-zarIra ko zaktizAlI banAtA hai, vAyu tatva sAdhaka ke manaH koSoM ko sabala aura sakSama banAkara medhAzakti ko bar3hAtA hai, tathA AkAza tatva sAdhaka meM aneka sadguNa, kaSTasahiSNatA, samabhAva tathA titikSA bhAva kI vRddhi karatA hai evaM bAhya avaguNoM tathA santApI taraMgoM ko usake AbhAmaNDala evaM taijasa zarIra meM praviSTa nahIM hone detaa| __ahaM kI sAdhanA vidhi aha kI sAdhanA sAdhaka kaI rUpoM meM karatA hai| sarvaprathama vaha ise nAbhikamala meM sthApita karake isakI sAdhanA tejobIja ke rUpa meM karatA hai| 'ahaM' kI repha ko vaha raktavarNamaya, agni ke rUpa meM dekhatA hai aura repha ke Urva bhAga se vaha agni kI cinagAriyA~ nikalate dekhatA hai tathA phira agni lapaToM se karma aura nokarmoM ko bhasma hote hae dekhatA hai| isa rUpa meM 'ahaM' karma-nirjarA meM sahAyaka banAtA hai| dUsarI prakAra kI sAdhanA vidhi meM vaha 'ahaM' pada kA dhyAna karatA hai / Atma-zuddhi hetu vaha isakA dhyAna zveta varNa meM cakSa lalATa meM (AjJAcakra meM) karatA hai| AjJAcakra aura maNipUra cakra (jJAna kendra aura zakti kendra) kA sIdhA sambandha hai / sAdhaka 'ahaM' ko zakti kendra se uThatA huA tathA jJAna kendra para pahu~catA huA dekhatA hai| prANa (zvAsa) dvArA car3hatA huA aura uzvAsa (nizvAsa) dvArA jJAna kendra se zakti kendra para AtA huA dekhatA hai| isa prakAra sAdhaka eka zvAsocchvAsa meM 'ahaM' pada kA zakti kendra se jJAna kendra taka tathA jJAna kendra se zakti kendra taka kA eka cakkara pUrA kara letA hai| isa prakAra ke asaMkhya cakra sAdhaka karatA hai, apanI prANadhArA ko pravAhita karatA hai| ___ yoga kI apekSA se zakti kendra (nAbhikamala) atyadhika mahattvapUrNa hai| yahIM se zakti kA jAgaraNa hotA hai, aura vaha UrdhvagAminI banatI hai / zakti kendra se jJAna kendra meM prANadhArA ke pravAhita hote samaya madhyavartI Ananda kendra, vizuddhi kendra bhI svayameva jAgrata ho jAte haiN| zakti kendra aura jJAna kendra to jAgrata hote hI haiN| jJAna kendra (AjJA cakra) para sAdhaka 'ahaM' ko sphurAyamAna hotA huA

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364 jaina yoga / siddhAnta aura sAdhanA dekhatA hai / kabhI use caMcala aura kabhI sthira karatA hai / kabhI 'ahaM' pada ko AkAzavyApI dekhatA hai to kabhI use aNu ke samAna ati sUkSma rUpa meM dhyAna kA viSaya banAtA hai| aNarUpa aha atyanta zaktizAlI zveta kiraNoM kA vikIraNana karatA hai / isase sAdhaka kA samasta lalATa aura kapAla (manaHcakra, somacakra aura sahasrAra cakra) prakAzita ho jAtA hai| pariNamataH ye tInoM cakra (samaSTi rUpa se eka cakra-sahasrAra) jAgrata ho jAte haiN| 'arha' pada ke japa-dhyAna se ye sampUrNa sAtoM (athavA 6) cakra zIghra hI jAgrata hote haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki dhvani zAstra kI dRSTi se hrasva (a) aura pluta (ha) donoM prakAra kI dhvaniyoM kA isameM samAyojana hai / 'ha' pluta dhvani mahAprANa dhvani hai / ataH sAdhaka jaba isakA uccAraNa karatA hai to use prANa zakti (OM athavA 'so'haM' ke uccAraNa kI apekSA) adhika lagAnI par3atI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, 'ahaM' ke uccAraNa ke samaya prANazakti adhika UrjasvI hotI hai| upAMzu japa karate samaya jaba sAdhaka antarjalpa yA sUkSma vacanayoga dvArA isa mantra kA japa-dhyAna karatA hai to usakI dhvani taraMge-bhASA varga NA ke sUkSma pudgala zakti kendra (nAbhikamala) se UrdhvagAmo banakara sIdhe AjJA cakra tathA sahasrAra cakra se TakarAte haiM, sampUrNa mastiSka aura usake jJAnavAhI tantu jhanajhanA uThate haiM / bhASA vagaMNA ko sUkSma dhvani taraMga vidya ta taraMgoM meM parivartita ho jAtI haiN| pariNAmasvarUpa sAdhaka kA sampUrNa tejas zarIra uttajita ho jAtA hai-tIvra gati se parispandana karane lagatA hai / isakA prabhAva kArmaNa zarIra para bhI par3atA hai, usake prakampanoM kI gati bhI bar3ha jAto hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jo kahA hai ki sAdhaka apane zarIra ko dhune (dhuNe sarora) vaha sthiti A jAtI hai / pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki tejas zarIra sthita sabhI cakra jAgRta-anuprANita ho jAte haiM aura sabase bar3I bAta yaha hai ki karma nirjarA ati tIvra gati se hotI hai, phalataH Atma-zuddhi hotI hai tathA jJAna evaM zarIra sambandhI aneka viziSTa labdhiyoM kI prApti hotI hai| __ sAdhaka ko 'arha' pada ke japa-dhyAna se aneka prakAra ke lAbha prApta hote haiN| unameM se kucha ye haiM (1) usakI mastiSkIya zaktiyA~ ati prabala ho jAtI haiN| (2) Adhunika vijJAna ke anusAra Ara0 ena0 e0 rasAyana (jo mastiSka kI samasta gatividhiyoM ko saMcAlita karatA hai| usakI prANavattA

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___navakAra mahAmaMtra ko sAdhanA 365 aura sakriyatA bar3ha jAtI hai| pariNAmasvarUpa sAdhaka ke lie atIndriya jJAna ke mArga khula jAte haiM, jJAna tantuoM ke sajaga aura zaktizAlI banane se viziSTa jJAna kI prApti hotI hai / (3) sAdhaka kI vAsanA-kAmanA kSINa ho jAtI haiN| (4) kaSAyoM kA vega aura uttejanA samApta ho jAtI hai| (5) anirvacanIya sukha aura Ananda kI prApti hotI hai| (6) vacanasiddhi hotI hai| (7) zarIra meM sphUrti AtI hai| (8) pramAda kA nAza hokara apramattatA AtI hai| isa prakAra 'ahaM' kI sAdhanA sAdhaka ke lie ati lAbhakArI aura zakti, sphUrti tathA zAnti dene vAlI hai / yaha dhyAna-sAdhanA karma-nirjarA aura Atma-zuddhi kA prabala sAdhana hai| ataH adhyAtmayogI sAdhaka ke lie avazya karaNIya hai|

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So we a jaina yoga siddhAnta aura sAdhanA pariziSTa * 1 - sandarbha grantha sUtrI 2 - viziSTa sUcI 3 - viziSTa vyakti nAma sUcI 4

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pariziSTa : 1 sandarbha grantha sUcI AcArAMga sUtra bRhatkalpa sUtra (yuvAcArya madhukara munijI dvArA saMpAdita) nandIsUtra sUtrakRtAMga sUtra kalpasUtra sthAnAMga sUtra nizItha bhASya samavAyAMga sUtra candraprajJapti bhagavatI sUtra uttarAdhyayana sUtra praznavyAkaraNa sUtra uttarAdhyayana bRhadavRtti (paM0 hemacandajI ma.) dazavaikAlika sUtra upAsaka dazAMga (yuvAcArya madhukara muni) aNu aura AbhA (pro. je. sI. TrasTa) aupapAtika sUtra adbhuta rAmAyaNa jJAtadharmakathAMga adhyAtma kalpadruma AyAradasA adhyAtma tattvAloka (muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala') adhyAtmasAra prajJApanA sUtra adhyAtmopaniSad (upAdhyAya yazovijayajI) anuyogadvAra abhidhAna rAjendra koSa Avazyaka sUtra amanaska yoga Avazyakaniyukti amitagati zrAvakAcAra AvazyakavRtti aSTaka prakaraNa-haribhadra Avazyaka malayagirivRtti aMguttaranikAya Avazyaka hAribhadrIyAvRtti AturapratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka AvazyakacUNi ATAnaTIya sutta vizeSAvazyaka bhASya AtmasvarUpa vicAra vyavahArabhASya pIThikA AbhAmaMDala vyavahArabhASya vRtti (yuvAcArya mahAprajJa) sthAnAMga vRtti Arhatdarzana dIpikA opaniyukti bhASya iSTopadeza-pUjyapAda

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368 | jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA : pariziSTa : 1 upAsakAdhyayana ( somadeva sUri ) Rgveda eso paMca namokkAro ( yuvAcArya mahAprajJa) kaThopaniSad kabIra kI vicAradhArA kAyotsarga zataka kArtikeyAnuprA kArtikeyAnuprekSA TIkA kisane kahA mana caMcala hai ? ( yuvAcArya mahAprajJa ) guNasthAna kramAroha guhya samAja tantra gopatha brAhmaNa gommaTasAra-AcArya nemicandra gaur3apAdIya kArikA gheraNDa saMhitA cAritrasAra cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa ( muni nathamala ) cainika yoga dIpikA - AI. lohina jaina tattvakalikA ( A. AtmArAmajI mahArAja ) jaina yoga kA AlocanAtmaka adhyayana (DA0 arha dvAsa dighe ) jaina yoga kI paramparA ( muni rAkezakumAra ) jaina yoga - muni nathamala jaina mumukSuo ne vipazyanA ( muni amarendravijaya jI ) jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM tapoyoga (muni zrIcandra ) jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa (pA.vi. vArANasI) jainendra siddhAnta koSa ( saMpAdaka, kSullaka jinendra varNI) tattvArtha sUtra - umAsvAti tattvArtha sUtrabhASya tattvArtha sUtra - zrutasAgarIyAvRtti tattvArtha rAjavArtika ( akalaMkadeva ) tattvArtha sarvArthasiddhi - pUjyapAda tatvavaizAradI TIkA tiloyapaNNatti tejobindu upaniSad taitirIya AraNyaka taitirIya upaniSad darzana aura cintana dIghanikAya dharma bindu - haribhadrasUri dharmaratnAkara dhavalA dhyAnabindu upaniSad dhyAnazataka jinabhadra gaNI dhyAnazataka kI vRtti - haribhadrasUri namaskAra svAdhyAya nAdabindu upaniSad niyamasAra - AcArya kundakunda nItivAkyAmRta- somadevasUri nyAyadarzana pAtaMjala yogasUtra - mUla ( hindI vyAkhyAkAra harikRSNa goyanakA ) pAtaMjala yogasUtra evaM vyAsa bhASya pAtaMjala yogasUtra kI bhojavRtti pAtaMjala yogadarzana kI TippaNI ( svAmI bAlakarAma ) pAtaMjala yogazAstra : eka adhyayana ( mahAmahopAdhyAya DA. brahmamitra avasthI) puruSArthasiddha yupAya ( amRtacandra sUri )

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sandarbha grantha sUcI | 366 paMca saMgraha muNDakopaniSad prameyaratnamAlA mUlAcAra pravacanasAroddhAra mUlArAdhanA praznottara zrAvakAcAra merutantra praznopaniSad maMtra yI upaniSad buddhalIlAsAra saMgraha maMjuzrI malakalpa bRhadnayacakra maMtrarAja rahasya bRhadAraNyaka upaniSada yoga kI prathama kiraNa-sAdhvI rAjImatI brahmajAla sutta yogatattvopaniSad brahma bindu upaniSad yogadarzana brahmasUtra yogadaSTisamuccaya-haribhadrasUri brahmasUtrabhASya yogasUtra-pataMjali bhagavatI ArAdhanA yogapradIpa bhagavadgItA yogabindu-haribhadra sUri bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya yogabhASya kI bhUmikA (muni nathamala) (svAmI bAlakarAma) bhAgavata purANa yogabheda dvAtriMzikA bhAratIya saMskRti aura sAdhanA, bhAga 2 yogamAhAtmya dvAtrizikA bhAva cUDAmaNi yogalakSaNa dvAtriMzikA bhAvanAyoga yogavAziSTa (AcArya samrATa Ananda RSi) yogavizikA-haribhadrasUri majjhimanikAya yogazataka-haribhadrasUri manusmati yogazAstra-AcArya hemacandra manonigraha ke do mArga yogasAra (munizrI dhanarAjajI 'prathama') yogasAra prAbhUta mastiSka : pratyakSa kalpavRkSa yogAvatAra dvAtriMzikA (zrIrAma zarmA AcArya) ratnakaraMDazrAvakAcAra-svAmI samaMtabhadra mahAnirvANa tantra rahasyoM ke ghere meM mahApurANa rudrayAmala mahAbhArata vasunandi zrAvakAcAra mAnava zarIra ke sAta tattva vAyupurANa maiDama blaiveTaskI vidyAnuzAsana mAnavIya mastiSka vilakSaNa kampyUTara viMzatikA (zrIrAma zarmA AcArya) vizvasAra muktyadvaSaprAdhAnya dvAtriMzikA visuddhimaggo

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400 | jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA : pariziSTa : vaizeSika darzana zAkyopadeza TIkA zAMDilyopaniSad zAMtasudhArasa - vinayavijayajI zivasaMhitA zvetAzvatara upaniSad zrAvakAcAra saMgraha zrIcakrasaMvara zrImannyAyasudhA zrImanmahAbhAratatattva nirNaya SaTcakra nirUpaNa SaTkhaNDAgama SaT prAbhRta- dvAdazAnupra ekSA SoDazaka saddharma puNDarIka samathayAna samAdhimArga samAdhirAja samAdhi zataka -- pUjyapAda samIcIna dharmazAstra mAgAra dharmAmRta - paM. AzAdhara sAdhanamAlA sAmaJJaphala sutta sAmAyika pATha ( amitagati dvAtriMzikA ) siddha siddhAnta paddhati sukhAvatI vyUha sUtra saMtamata kA sarabhaMga saMpradAya sAMkhyakArikA mATharavRtti sAMkhyasUtra skanda purANa haThayoga pradIpikA hemacandra dhAtumAlA jJAnasAra jJAnArNava- zubhacandra jJAnezvarI ( marAThI ) upAdhyAya puSkara muni abhinandana graMtha karmayogI kesarImala surAnA abhinaMdana grantha Modern Review, Aug, 1932 mArca 1662, Aja kala, kalyANa, sAdhanAMka gosvAmI, prathama khaNDa, varSa 24, aMka 2 paramArtha patha, aMka 1 aura 2 zramaNa, varSa 1965, aMka 1 aura 2 tIrthaMkara NamokAra mantra vizeSAMka prathama va dvitIya aMka Arogya, mAsika patra akhaNDa jyoti, janavarI 83 se maI 83 taka ke aMka Gorakhnath and Kanfata yogis Philosophical Essays Phoneticigm --Sunit Kumar Chatterjee Science of Seership-Hudson The Serpent Power ----Arthur Avalon Shakti and Shakta -John Woodraffe Siddha Siddhant Paddhat: and other works of Nathyogis Story of Philosophy Tantrik Texts Yoga Philosophy The Vision of India 00 -Will Durant -Sisir Kumar Mitra

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pariziSTa 2 viziSTa vyakti nAma sUcI akalaMka deva 267 buddha (tathAgana) 15,16,50 abhayadeva sUri 232,264 brahmamitra avasthI 25,26 amitagati 226 bhadrabAhu AcArya 171,262,263 aravinda 48, 46 bhadrabAhu (zrutakevalI) 20,260,261 ariSTanemi (tIrthaMkara) 185 madhvAcArya 34 AinsTIna 1 mahAdeva (yogasUtra ke vRtti kAra)25 Anandagiri 37 malayagiri 232 Ananda zrAvaka 127 mahAvIra (tIrthaMkara) 16,20,80,164 umAsvAti 271 200,201,203,205,208,213, RSabhadeva (hiraNyagarbha) tIrthaMkara 16,22, 217,226,233,243,263,267, 23,24,25 271,275,286 kaNAda 15 mesmara 53 kilanara, DA0 328 maigDUgala 197 gorakhanAtha 33 maiDama blaiveTaskI 325,326 gaur3apAda 37 yazovijaya (upAdhyAya) 17,21,58 gautama gaNadhara 271 ratirAma jI mahArAja 361 jayatIrtha munIndra 35 rAghavAnanda 25 jinadAsa gaNI mahatta ra 232 rAjArAma zAstrI 25 devaniyara 53 rAdhAnanda 25 TrasTa, je. sI. 352,353 rAmadhArI siMha dinakara 24 nIlakaNTha 23 rAmAnanda 25 pataMjali 15,25,26,31,87,60,101 rAmAnuja 25 133,272,278,306,306,311 lobasaMga 328 puSyamitra AcArya 262,263,264,265 vAdIbhasiMha sUri 361 pUjyapAda 20 vAmadeva 46 paMcazikha 25 vinayavijaya (upAdhyAya) 21 pheliksa, ela. AsavAlDa (DAkTara)237 zivakoTi (AcArya) 235 baniyara 53 zivazaMkara 25

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402 | jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA : pariziSTa 2 zIlAMkAcArya 87 zukadeva 46 zubhacandrAcArya 21,76,246,287 zrIkRSNa 185 sadAziva 25 sanatkumAra muni 360 haDasana 81 hariprasAda svAmI 25 haribhadra sUri 18,20,58,70,76,76, 82,86,91,175, 226,266 hemacandra AcArya 21,61,79,226,244 246,287 8

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OM 260,361,364 OM - sAdhanA 386- 361 ahaM 286- 260, 370, 373 ahaM - sAdhanA 362,365 akaSAya 16,220 akasmAtbhaya 356 akuzala dharma 233 viziSTa zabda sUcI 34 acauryANuvrata 115 ajapAjapa 44, 361 ajarAmara cakra 276 ajIva (dravya) 222 aNimA ( siddhi ) 14, 65 aNuvrata 113, 118, 125 atikrama 112 aticAra 112, 114,115, 116,117, 118,120, 121, 122, 123, 124, akuzala mana 251, 252 akuzala vANI 251, 252 akhaNDa japa 44 acala japa 42 ananuSThAna 68 acaramAvartI 64, 65 anantAnubandha 266 anantAnuvartitAnuprekSA 266 acaurya mahAvrata 133 at mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ 133 - anarthadaNDaviramaNavrata 120 anavasthitatA 122 anazana 125 atItAnAgata jJAna (vibhUti) 15 atithi saMvibhAga vrata 124 atibhArAropaNa ( aticAra ) 115 advandvatva (siddhi ) 94 adharma (dravya) 222 adhiSThAna (abhijJA - labdhi ) 65 adhyAtmayoga 20, 21, 82, 83, 84, 60, 175,223,224, 226,227, 226, 313 adhyAtmavidyA 62 anagAra dharma 106 anadhyavasAya 108 pariziSTa 3 165,174,234, 236-240, 256,270 annamaya koSa anAcAra 112,115, 116 anApAta asaMloka 161 anApAta saMloka 161 anAyatana ( chaha ) 106,107 anAvalambana 66 anAzAtanA vinaya 262 anAsakta karmayoga 18 anAsakti yoga 37,133,134,216 anAsrava 216

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404 | jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA : pariziSTa 3 anAhata cakra 6,36,76, 276, 326,326 apunarbandhaka 66 anAhata nAda 365 apunarbhAvarUpa nirodha 86 anitya bhAvanA (anuprekSA ) 85,86,213, apUrvakaraNa 174,187 214,215,251 animeSa - pudgala dravya kI prekSA 203,208, 206 anivRttikaraNa 187 aniSTa saMyoga 276,280 anukampA 105, 106 anukUlana UrjA 358 anuprekSA 16,84,132,212,213,215, 223,224,225,265, 287, 304, 312 anuvIci bhASaNa 132 anusmRti 51 anujJApanI bhASA 146 anekAnta 187 antarjalpa 168, 364 antardhAna ( vibhUti) 65 antarAyakarma 68,286,302,382 anyatva anuprekSA ( bhAvanA ) 85,86,213, 218 anaMgakrIr3A 116 apakvAhAra 120 apayaza ( azloka ) bhaya 356 apadhyAnAcarita 120 aparAbhava ( siddhi) 64 aparigraha mahAvrata 135,136,140 aparigraha mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ 136 aparigrahavrata 65 aparigrahItAgamana 116 apAyavicaya ( dharmadhyAna ) 284,285 apAyAnuprekSA 266 apramattavirata guNasthAna 308 apramAda 16, 200,205, 220 abhigraha 137 abhijJA (labdhi ) 65 abhyAsa 84 abhyAsayoga 14, 31 abhyAsavartita 263 abhedadhyAna 47 amRtAnuSThAna 68, 66 ayoga 16,67,70,220 ayoga kevalI 307 ayoga guNasthAna 52 ayogI 303 artha 66 arthavinaya 261 arddha padmAsana 171 arhat 370 arhat labdhi 68 avagAr3ha ruci 283 avadhi labdhi 68 avadhijJAna 68, 127,153 avadhUtamata 33 avadhUta saMpradAya 33 avamaudarikA tapa 236, 256 avamaudarya tapa 236 avirati 57, 216, 256 avyatha 267 avyavahAra rAzi 222 aSTadala kamala 386,386 aSTAMga yoga 14, 21, 31, 51, 67, 126,

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viziSTa zabda sUcI | 405 131, 132,304 AjIvikA bhaya 356 aSTAMgika mArga 16,18 Atmayoga 14,31 aSTa pravacana mAtA 154,155 AtmasaMyamayoga 14,31 azaraNa anuprekSA (bhAvanA) 85,86,213, AdAna-nikSepaNa samiti 154,158,160 215, 216, 224,251,286 AdAna nikSepaNa samiti bhAvanA 131 azuci anuprekSA (bhAvanA) 85,86,213, AdAna-nikSepaNa samiti ke pAlana ke 218,216,224 cAra prakAra 160 azubhAnuprekSA 266 AdAna (atrANa) bhaya 356 asatIjana poSaNatA karma 120 AdhAra cakra 276 asaMgAnuSThAna 75 AdhyAtmika yoga 46,61,63 asaMprajJAta (yoga samAdhi) 21,31,60, AdhyAtmika vijJAna 373 304,305,306, 307,308,306 Ananda 304,305 310,311 Ananda kendra 381,363 asammoha 268 Anandamaya koSa 6 asteyavrata 63 AnandAnugata 305 asparza yoga 37 AnapAna (zvAsocchvAsa) balaprANa 316 asvAdavRtti 243 Anayana prayoga (aticAra) 123 asmitA 304 Antar dhAraNA 46 asmitAnugata 305 AntarikavraNa (ulecrs) 358 ahiMsA 221 ApAta asaMloka 161 ahiMsANuvrata 113,114,118 ApAta saMloka 161 ahiMsA mahAvrata 130,131,140 ApAzraya 163 ahiMsA yama 146,147 AbhAmaNDala 274,334,335,336,336, ahiMsAvata 64 341,342,343,345,347,352, akSINamahAnasa landhi 100 371,363 ajJAna kI granthi 177 Abhyantara tapa 234,235,257,258, aMgAra karma 116 261,270 AkAza (dravya) 222 Amosahi (labdhi) 17 AkAzagamana (vibhUti) 65 AyatacA 360 AgamAnusAritva 83 Ayu karma 288,303 AgAra cAritra 110 Ayubala prANa 316 AgAra dharma 106 AraMbha 146,156 AgneyI dhAraNA 288,286 ArambhatyAga pratimA 142,146

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406 | jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA : pariziSTa 3 ArambhIhiMsA 114 icchAyoga 70,71,66 Arjava 165,166,268 ijjhanaThena Rddhi 66 Arta gaveSaNA 263 itvarika (anazana tapa) 238 ArtadhyAna 162,276,280,281,282 itvarikaparigrahItAgamana 116 Arya Rddhi 66 indriyadamana 376 Alambana 66 indriyanirodha 137 Alambana dhyAna 277 indriya pratisaMlInatA tapa 248,246 Alambana yoga 170 indriya pratyAhAra 137 Alokita pAna bhojana bhAvanA 132 indriya saMyama 234 AlocanAha 260 iSTaviyoga (ArtadhyAna) 276,280 Avazyaka 162,163 ihaloka bhaya 356 AzIviSa labdhi 68 ihalokAzaMsA prayoga 125 Asana 15,16,20,21,32,38,63,64, IDA nAr3I 320,324 65,126,146,153,165,171, Ithara 346 175,234,235,244,245,247, IryA samiti 154,158 284,318-320,377,383 IryA samiti bhAvanA 131 Asana-zuddhi 317,318-320,331 IryA samiti ke pAlana ke cAra prakAra Astikya 105,106,222 138,156 Asrava 137,173,216,220,272 Izvara praNidhAna 26 Asrava anuprekSA (bhAvanA) 85,86,213, Izvarabhaktiyoga 24,25 216,220 ISitA (siddhi) 64 AhAra-pratyAkhyAna 174 IsAI dharma 52 AhAra-saMyama 145,146 utkaTikAsana 244,245,318,316 AhAraka labdhi 66 uttaravrata 143 AhAraka samudghAta 66 uddiSTabhaktatyAga pratimA 142,147 AjJAcakra 6,76,276,326,326,341, udyogI hiMsA 114 . 345,377,386,363 upakaraNa avamaudarikA 236 AjJAruci 283 upadhityAga (pratyAkhyAna) 174 AjJA vicaya (dharmadhyAna) 284,285 upadhi vyutsarga 268,266 oNrospeka cazmA (aurospec goggles) upabhoga-paribhogaparimANa vrata 118 328,326,336 upabhoga-paribhogAtireka 121 icchAparimANavata 116 upabhoga-paribhoga saMbaMdhI 26 vastue~ icchAyama 71 118-116

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viziSTa zabda sUcI | 407 uparAnta jJAna (vibhUti) 95 karmavipAkajA Rddhi 16 upavAsa (tapa) 236,237.238 karma vyutsarga 270 upazAnta kaSAyI 266 karmAdAna 116 upasarga 146,151,153,161,162, kalamA (muslima mahAmaMtra) 368 163,166,267,304,382 kaSAya (Asrava) 57, 216, 256 upAya 50 kaSAya-pratisaMlInatA tapa 248,250, upAyapratyaya 306 251 upAMzu japa 43,376,364 kaSAya-pratyAkhyAna 175 upekSAvRtti 226 kaSAya-prakSA 203, 207, 208 UnodarI 174,234,236,240 kaSAyaviveka 126,137 UrNa 66 kaSAya-vyutsaga 270 Rjuyoga 41,251 kaSAyAtmA 273, 334 Rjumati labdhi 68 kaSAyAvaraNa 366 Rddhi 63,65,66 kyUsosa (jUDo) 6, 7 ekatva anuprekSA (bhAvanA) 85,86,213, kAntAdRSTi 71, 74, 75 217,218,286 kApota lezyA 337, 341, 347 ekatva vitarka avicAra (zukladhyAna) kAmabhogatIvrAbhilASA 116 300,302,307 306 kAmabhogAzaMsAprayoga 125 eSaNA samiti 154, 158, 156 kAmavinaya 161 eSaNA samiti bhAvanA 131 kAmAvasAyitA (siddhi) 64 eSaNA samiti ke pAlana ke cAra prakAra kAyakleza tapa 234, 244, 245, 247, 256 aizvarIya yoga 14, 31 kAyagupti 154, 156, 157 aucitya (samyagbodhapUrvaka) 83 kAya-prekSA (zarIra-prekSA) 203,204, kandarpa 121 205 kanyAlIka 115 kAya duSpraNidhAna (aticAra) 122 karaNa 130 kAyabala prANa 316 karaNa satya 126, 137 kAyayoga 16 karuNA bhAvanA 83 kAyayoga kI sAdhanA 253 karmakANDa 18 kAyavinaya 261,262 karmagraMthiyA~ 231, 232, 258 kAya-zuddhi 166 karmamArga 52, 62 kAyasamAhAraNatA. 126, 138 karmayoga 14, 26, 31, 36, 62 kAyasamiti 158

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408 | jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA : pariziSTa 3 kAya-saMyama 166 kRta-kArita-anumodita 27 kAyavyUha jJAna (vibhUti) 65 kRta-pratikRtya 263 kAya-sampata (vibhUti) 65 kRSNa lezyA 337, 338, 336, 340, kAyika dhyAna 272 347 kAyotsarga 20, 126, 143, 151, kevala labdhi 68 164, 165, 170-173, 175, krodhavaza bhASaNa varjana 132 234, 266, 360 khaDgAsana 171, 244 kAyotsarga mudrA 24 khelosahi (labdhi) 67 kAyotsargAsana 244, 318, 316, 320, gaNadhara labdhi 68 377, 388 gaNa vyutsarga 268 kAruNya bhAvanA 225, 226, 228, garAnuSThAna 68 226, 230, 312 gavAlIka 115 kArya hetu 263 gAinophIbiyA 356 kAla-UnodarI 236 gAyatrI (vaidika mahAmaMtra) 368 kAla dravya 222 gArava 167 kAla-zuddhi 122, 167, 377, 383 gItokta yoga 30 kAlAtikrama 125 guNavata 113, 117, 118, 125 kriyA'vaMcaka 78 guNasthAna 266, 300, 303, 307, kriyAyoga 153, 270 308, 306, 310 kuNDalinI 13, 37, 76-82 317, guNasthAna kramAroha 308, 306 325-326 gupti 58, 137, 154, 155, 156, kuNDalinI dhyAna cakra 21 158 kuNDalinI zakti 33, 34, 145, 388 gurumUr3hatA 106 kupya-bhAMDaparimANAtikrama 117 guruvandana 126, 143, 175 kula (kuNDalina kA Urdhva saMcAlana) 36 gRhasthadharma (vizeSa) 110, 112 kulayogI 76, 77 gRhasthadharma (sAmAnya) 110, 112 kuSTa vyAdhi 360, 361 gocarI 241, 242 kuzala dharma 233 godohikAsana 224, 245 , 318, kuzala mana 252 316 kuzala vacana 252 gotra karma 288, 303 kUTatulA kUTamAna (aticAra) 116 gotrayogI 76, 77 kUTa sAkSI 115 granthi 177, 178, 176, 180, 181, kUTa sAkSI (aticAra) 115 182, 183, 184, 185, 186,

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viziSTa zabda sUcI | 406 187, 188 chadmastha 300 graMthibheda 306 chedopasthApanA cAritra 138, 136 granthibheda yoga 177, 180, 184, japayoga 41, 42, 43, 44, 365, 185, 186, 187, 180 370 glaiNDsa 7 jayaNA yoga 154 ghana tapa 238 jarathustra dharma (pArasI dharma) 52 ghrANendriya balaprANa 316 jalpa 370 cakra 5, 274, 317, 324, 326, jallosahi (labdhi) 67 / 327, 366, 386, 364 | jIvakoSIya mana 355, 356 cakravartI labdhi 68 jIva (dravya) 222 caturviMzatistava 126, 143, 164, jIvitAzaMsAprayoga 125 166, 175 jyotidarzana 371 candra nAr3I 320 jyotirdhyAna 47 candrasvara 320 jaMghAcAraNa labdhi 68 caramadeha 17 tattvarUpavatI dhAraNA 288, 286 caramAvartI 64, 65 tatpratirUpaka vyavahAra (aticAra) 116 cala japa 43 taddha tu anuSThAna 68 cakSurindriya bala prANa 316 tanAva (vyAdhi) 357, 358, 356, cAraNa labdhi 68 cAritra 84 tantrayoga 15, 24, 25, 38, 36, 40 cAritra dharma 211 41, 21 cAritra bhAvanA 312 tantrayoga (vAmamArga) 40 cAritravinaya 261, 262 taMtrazAstra 21 cAritra samAdhi 312 tapa 17, 18, 56, 84, 60, 61, 63, cAritra sampannatA 126, 138, 136, 101, 167, 221, 231-246, 140 256-256, 304, 312 cittazuddhi 67, 233 tapa (zramaNadharma) 165, 168 citraNI nAr3I 324 tapaHzUra 233 ceSTArUpa vRtti 86, 60, 306, 307 tapoyoga 18, 19, 20, 21, 90, caitanya kendra 274, 366 147, 152, 153, 165, 231, caitanya dhArA 371 232, 233, 235-237, 240, caudaha niyama 116 242, 244, 247, 258, 256, chaviccheda (aticAra) 114 264, 270, 271, 282, 313

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410 | jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA : pariziSTa 3 tapozakti 231 taskara prayoga ( aticAra) 116 dAna 84, 221, 376 dArzanika pratyabhijJA 361 dArzanika yogI 142 dAvAgnidApana karma 120 tArakayoga 41 tArAdRSTi 71, 72 tArAvyaha jJAna (vibhUti) 65 diparimANa vrata 117 titikSA 136, 153, 161, 13, 196, dikparimANavrata ke pA~ca aticAra 118 dizAparimANavrata 123 167, 377, 363 titikSAyoga 186, 163, 164, 165 dvipada-catuSpada parimANAtikrama 11 117 16, 17, 18, 166 tIrthaMkara ha tIrthaMkara nAma karma 263 tIrthakara gotra baMdha 264 tIsarA netra 322 tucchauSadhibhakSaNa ( aticAra ) 120 tejolabdhi 66, 100 tejolezyA 80, 81, 66, 100, 337, dezavirati 66 342, 343, 347, tyAgavRtti 107, 124 tyAga ( zramaNa dharma) 165, 168 trATaka 277 trikAlajJatva (siddhi) 94 thainiTophIbiyA 356 datti 146, 151 darzana kendra 344, 376, 280 darzanapratimA 142 darzanabhAvanA 312 darzanavinaya 261, 262 darzanasamAdhi 312 darzana saMpannatA 126, 138 darzanAvaraNa dharma 86, 68,288, 302 darzanopayoga 201 . daMDAsana 244, 245, 318, 316, 327 dantavANijya 120 divyAsota ( abhijJA ) 96 divvacakkhu (abhijJA ) 96 dIprAdRSTi 71 72 duHkha - saMyoga-viyogayoga 14, 31 duSpakvAhAra 120 deva mUr3hatA 106 deSa - kAlajJAtA 263 dezAvakAzika vrata 123 dehajADyazuddhi 171, 173 daivayoga 14, 31 dravya UnodarI 236, 240 dravya vyutsarga 268 dravya-zuddhi 122, 167, 373, 383 dhana-dhAnya parimANAtikrama 117 dhanAdi kI eSaNA 107 dharma anupra ekSA ( bhAvanA ) 86, 213, 221, 222 dharma 221, 222 dharma (dravya) 222 dharmakathA 266, 286 dharmadhyAna 56, 137, 144, 158, 213, 226, 227, 276-265, 303, 304, 311, 313 dharmadhyAna ( saMsthAna vicaya) 21

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dharmavyApAra 312 dharmasaMnyAsayoga 70, dharmAtmA 222 dhAraNA 13, 16, 21, 38, 51, 75, 3, 175, 276, 277, 287, 20, 312, 360 36 dhUta- avadhUta 18 dhyAtA 152, 283, 370 dhyAna 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 32, 38, 51, 56, 57, 56, 75,87,88, 60, 63, 123, 126, 143, 147, 148, 153, 165, 171, 172, 176, 206, 226, 234, 243, 271-295, 204, 303, 304, 307, 311, 360 dhyAna ( tapa) 234, 267 dhyAnamudrA 11 dhyAnayoga 14, 16, 21, 25, 31, 47, 46, 82, 86, 87, 88, 147, 150, 152, 153, 158, 171, 175, 200, 271-265, 266, 304 dhyAnayoga sAdhanA 20 dhyeya 152, 24, 370 nivijJAna 376 navakaravAlI 46 navakAra maMtra 171, 368, 386 navakAra maMtra kI sAdhanA 373-384 navapada 384, 386, 386 navapada sAdhanA 384-386 nAciketa agni 81, 325 viziSTa zabda sUcI | 411 nAr3I zuddhi 33, 317, 320-322,. 331 nAthayoga 33, 34 nAthasiddhAntayoga 34 nAda 36, 37 nAbhikamala 6, 382, 388, 363, 364 nAma karma 288, 303 nitya japa 42 nitya yoga 14, 31 nidAna (ArtadhyAna ) 250 niyama 21, 38, 65, 72, 63, 64, 5, 126, 304, 312 niyama (dasa) 38 niyama pratimA 142, 144 niravakAMkSa ( anazana tapa ) 238 niravalambana dhyAna 277, 287 nirjarA 16, 221 nirjarA anupra ekSA ( bhAvanA ) 85, 86, 213, 221 nirjarAyoga 26, 166 nirbIja samAdhi 31, 304 nirvikalpa samAdhi 31, 153, 304 nirvicAra samAdhi 304, 305 nirvitarka samAdhi 304 nirveda 105 nilacchana karma 120 niSpannayogI 76, 66 nisargaruci 283 nispRha yoga 135 nIla lezyA 337, 340, 341, 347 naimittika japa 42

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412 | jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA : pariziSTa 3 nokarma 307, 363 186-60, 166, 267, 304, nojophIbiyA 356 382 nyAyadarzana 15 paryAya UnodarI 240 nyAsApahAra 115 paryaMkAsana 244, 245, 318, 316, nyUTrino kaNa 326, 334 327 nyUrosisa 358 pApakarmopadeza (aticAra) 121 pada-labdhiyA~ 100 pAyacchitta 256 padastha dhyAna 21, 260, 261 pArAMcikAha 260 padAnusAriNI labdhi 66 pArthivI Adi dhAraNAe~ 21 padmalezyA 337, 343, 344, 347 pArthivI dhAraNA 287, 288 padmAsana 171, 161, 244, 245, piMgalA nAr3I 320 318, 316, 327, 377, 388 piMDa vizuddhi 137 parakAya praveza (vibhUti) 65 / piNDastha (dhyAna) 21, 260 paracitta abhijJAna (siddhi) 94 pipIlikA mArga 46 paracitta jJAna (vibhUti) 65 puNyavatI Rddhi 66 paracitta vijJAnan (abhijJA) 66 putra SaNA 107 parachandAnuvartI 263 pudgala prakSepa 123 para-dayA 228 pudgalAvarta 65 paraloka bhaya 356 pulAka labdhi 100 paralokAzaMsA prayoga 125 puvvanivAsAnussatI (abhijJA) 66 paravivAhakaraNa 116 pUrNa dhyAna 272 paravyapadeza 125 pUrNayoga 48, 46 parAdRSTi 71, 76 pUrva jAti jJAna (vibhUti) 65 parAvalambana dhyAna 277, 288 pUrvadhara labdhi 68 pariSThApanikAsamiti 154, 158,, pUrva sevA 64 pRcchanA 265, 286 pariSThApanikA samiti ke pAlana ke cAra pRcchanI bhASA 146 prakAra 161 pRthaktva vitarka savicAra (zukladhyAna) parimArjana yoga 162 300, 302, 302, 306 parivartanA 265, 286 pRSTha vyAkaraNI bhASA 146 parihAravizuddhi cAritra 138, paikATophIbiyA 356 paithophIbiyA 356 parISaha 136, 140, 153, 171, projIriyA 356

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pauruSaghnI bhikSA 241 pauSadha pratimA 142, 144 pauSadhopavAsa 123, 126 pauSadhopavAsavrata ke pA~ca aticAra 124 paMcendriya nigraha 126, 137 prakIrNaka tapa ( anazana tapa ) 238, 236 praNava 360 praNidhAna ( cittazuddhi) 67 pratara- tapa ( anazana tapa ) 238 pratikUla vedanA ( ArtadhyAna ) 280 pratikramaNa 126, 136, 143, 165, 170, 175 pratikramaNArha 260 pratimA (gyAraha ) 126, 127 pratimAyoga 141-153, 304 pratisaMlInatA 134247-256, 256, pratyAkhyAna 126, 143, 164, 165, 173, 174, 175 164, pratyAhAra 13, 16, 21, 32, 38, 51, 73, 15, 165, 247, 317, 360 prabhAdRSTi 71, 75 prabhAmaMDala 335 pramAda 57, 216, 256 pramAdAcarita 121 pramoda bhAvanA 83, 225, 226, 227, 228, 230 pravRttacakrayogI 76, 77, 78, 76 pravRttacatrayogI ke ATha guNa 78 pravRtti (cittazuddhi) 67 pravRttiyama 71 prazAntavAhitA 310 prajJA 306 viziSTa zabda sUcI | 413 prajJAprakarSa 307 prajJAprakarSarUpa vRtti 60 prAkAmya ( siddhi ) 64 prANa 131, 316, 331, prANabala 361 prANamaya koSa 8, 6, 327 prANavAyu 317, 318 prANa-zakti 306, 315-331, 348, 363 prANAyAma 21, 28, 32, 33, 37, 38, 52, 71, 63, 94, 95, 126, 154, 171, 175, 206, 246, 247, 317, 321, 322, 331, 361, prAtiSTambha (siddhi ) 64 prAyazcitta 234, 258, 256, 260 prAyazcitta tapa 42 pra eSya parityAga pratimA 142, 146 preSyaprayoga 123 prekSA 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 206, 210, 212, 215, 251, 253, 275 prekSAdhyAna 200, 201, 22, 203, 204, 205, 206, 210, 111, 215 prekSAyoga 304 phalAvaMcaka 78 phebiyA phobika nyUrosisa 356 bandha (aticAra) 114 baladeva labdhi 66 balAdRSTi 71. 72 bahirjalpa 168

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414 | jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA : pariziSTa 3 bahir dhAraNA 46 bhAva kriyA 206, 210 brahma graMthi 178, 176 bhAnoM kI dhArA (kaSAyadhArA) 332, brahmacarya (zramaNadharma ) 165, 168 333, 334 347 brahmacarya pratimA 145 bhAvanA (anuprakSA) 60, 137, 213, brahmacarya mahAvata 134 217, 218, 224, 226, 266; brahmacarya mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ 135 304, 312 brahmanAr3I 324, 325 bhAvanA yoga 16, 20, 21, 82, 83, brahmayoga 14, 31 84, 85, 175, 212 224, brAhmatapa 234, 235, 236, 256, 327, 328, 257 260 bhAva prANAyAma 26 bIjabuddhi labdhi 66 bhAvayogI 66 buddhiyoga 14, 31 . bhAva vyutsarga 268, 270 bodhidurlabha anupraMkSA (bhAvanA) 86, bhAva zuddhi 122, 167, 377, 383, 213, 222 bhAva satya 126, 137 bauddha darzana 15, 26 bhASA samiti 154, 158, 156, 167 bauddhayoga 50-51 bhASA samiti ke pAlana ke cAra prakAra bhaktapAna avamaudarikA 236 . 156 bhaktapAna viccheda (aticAra) 114 bhrAmarI japa 365 bhaktapAna vyutsarga 268, 266 bhikSAcarI 174, 223, 241, 242 bhaktimArga 52, 62 bhikSu (zramaNa) pratimA 137, 141, bhaktiyoga 14, 18, 25, 26, 26, 34 148-153 35, 46, 62, 143, 164, 166 bhuvanajJAna (vibhUti) 65 . 170, 264, bhUmyAlIka 115 bhadrAsana 318, 316 bhedavijJAna 171, 210, 218, 236 bhavapratyaya 27, 306 maNipUra cakra 6, 76, 276, 326, bhavopanAhI karma 303, 307, 306, 326, 382, 363 310 matijADyazuddhi 172, 173 bhayavazabhASaNavarjana 131 matsaratA 125 bhayavinaya 261 mada (ATha) 106-107 bhATaka karma 116 mana-vacana-kAya (vyApAra) 17 bhAva 84, 221 manaHcakra 326, 327, 326, 345, bhAva avamaudarikA 236 bhAva UnodarI 240 manaHpratyAhAra 138 364

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viziSTa zabda sUcI | 415 manaHzuddhi 168 227, 226, 230, 312 manaHsamAharaNatA 126, 138 mAna kaSAya pratisaMlInatA tapa 350 manaHsamiti 56, 157, 158 mAnasa japa 44 manaHsaMvara 17 mAnasika dhyAna 272, manogupti 56, 124, 156, 157 mAnasika saMkalpa-vikalpoM kI prekSA manogupti bhAvanA 131 / 303, 207, 308 manograMthi 177, 158, 181, 182 mAyA kaSAya pratisaMlInatA tapa 250 manoduSpraNidhAna 122 mAraNAntika samAdhyAsanA 140 manobalaprANa 316 mArjana (Pass) 54 manomaya koSa 8, 6 mArdava 165, 166, 268 manomayA (labdhi) 65 micchAmi dukkaDaM 260 manovinaya 261, 262 mitrAdRSTi 71, 226 manoyoga 16, 302 mithyAtva 57, 65, 316 manoyoga sAdhanA 252 mukti (nirlobhatA) 165, 166, 368 maraNabhaya 356 mudrA 32 maraNAzaMsA prayoga 125 mUr3ha mana 61 marmasthAna 5 mUlavata 143 mastiSkIya mana 354, 355, 356 mUlAdhAra cakra 6, 37, 76, 323, 326, mahAprANa dhyAna sAdhanA 20, 261, 326 265 mRSAnubandhI (raudradhyAna) 281, 282 mahAprANa dhvani 364 mRSopadeza (aticAra) 115 mahAvrata 27, 155 mesmerijma 53, 54 mahAvrata (pA~ca) 126, 130, 136, maitrI bhAvanA 83, 215, 226, 227, 137 230, 312 mahimA (siddhi) 64, 65 maitrI Adi bhAvanA saMyuktatva 83 maMtra 365-372 monophIbiyA 356 maMtrayoga 44-46 mohanajodar3o 24 maMtrayoga ke solaha aMga 44-46 mohanIya karma 86, 18, 288, 302, maMtra zakti 372 307 maMtra-sAkSAtkAra 370 mokSa vinaya 261 maMtrasiddhi 370, 371 maukharya 111 mAdhukarI 241, 242 yatanA 154 mAdhyastha (upekSA) bhAvanA 83 225, yathAkhyAta cAritra 86, 138,139

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416 | jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA : pariziSTa 3 yathApUrvakaraNa 187 yogAvaMcaka 78 yantrapIr3ana karma 120 ratnatraya 18, 60 yama 21, 28, 38, 65, 71, 63, 64, rasa parityAga tapa 234, 242, 243, 126, 131, 132, 304 256 yama (dasa) 38 rasa vANijya 120 yajJa yAga 18 rasanendriya bala prANa 316 yajJayoga 14, 31 rahasyAbhyAkhyAna (aticAra) 115 yAcanI bhASA 146 rAgAtmikA bhakti 45 yAtAyAta mana 61, 62 rAjayoga 24, 26, 32, 33, 277 yAvatkathika (anazana tapa) 238 236 rudragraMthi 180 yoga 130 rUpa lAvaNya (vibhUti) 65 yoga (Asrava) 216 rUpastha dhyAna 21, 260, 261 yoga (vyutpatti, paribhASA, vibhinna artha, rUpAtIta dhyAna 21, 260, 261 paramparA Adi) 12-14, 56 rUpAnupAta (aticAra) 123 yogacakra 7 reTikyUlara phaoNrmezana 361 yogadarzana 15, 21, 25, 26, 28 raudradhyAna 276, 281, 282 yoga dRSTi 71, 76, 61, 226 laguDAsana 244, 245, 327 yoga pratisaMlInatA tapa 248, 251, 252, laghimA (siddhi) 64 253 labdhi 28, 63-101, 318 yoga pratyAkhyAna 174 layayoga 36, 37, 140 yoga bIja 64 lalanA cakra 76 yoga bhAvanA 225, 226, 230, 312 / lAghava (Rddhi) 165, 167 yoga mArga 33, 46, 50 lAkSAvANijya 120 yoga mudrA 284 lezyA 274, 281, 332, 334, 336, yoga vidyA 22, 23, 24 337, 338, 336, 340, 341, yoga vibhUti 28 345 yoga-viyoga-ayoga 51-52 lezyA dhyAna 332-347 yoga satya 126, 137, 140 loka anuprekSA (bhAvanA) 213, 222 yoga saMgraha 62-64 loka darzana 204 yoga saMnyAsa (naizcayika zuddha vyavahAramaya lokapakti kRtAdara 65 viziSTa yoga) 76 loka bhAvanA 85 yoga saMnyAsa yoga 70 lokeSaNA 107 yoga saMpradAya 33 lokopacAra vinaya 261, 263

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...... viziSTa zabda sUcI | 417 vikalpa rUpa vRtti 86, 60, 306, 307 vikurvaNa (labdhi) 65 vikRti 243 vighnajaya (citta zuddhi) 67 .. vicaya dhyAna 200, 211 vicAra 304 vicAra saMpreSaNa 346 vicAroM kI dhArA (jJAna dhArA) 332, logassa 171 lobha kaSAya pratisaMlInatA tapa 250 / lobhavaza bhASaNa varjana 132 . lohAnIpura 24 vacana UnodarI 240 vacana gupti 154, 156, 197: vacana duSpraNidhAna 122. vacana bala prANa 316 vacana yoga 16, 147, 168, 166, 262, 302, 366 vacanayoga sAdhanA 253 vacana vinaya 261, 262 bacana zuddhi 128, 166 vacana samiti 158, 167 vacana siddhi 365 vajra saMhanana 27 vajA nAr3I 324 vajrAsana 244, 245, 318, 316 vandana (Avazyaka) 164, 170 vargatapa 238 varga-varga tapa 238 vartamAna kSaNa kI prekSA 203, 206 vazitA (siddhi) 64 vAksamAharaNatA 126, 138 vAcanA 265, 286 vAvika japa 43 vAcika dhyAna 272 vAma-kola 38, 36 vAma-kola tantra yoga 38, 56 vAma mArga 38, 36, 40, 41 vAyavI dhAraNA 288, 289 bAruNI dhAraNA 288, 289 vAsudeva labdhi 66 ... vitarka 304 vidyAcAraNa labdhi 68 vidyAmayA Rddhi 66 vinaya 234, 261-63 vinaya samAdhi 312 viniyoga (cittazuddhi) 67, 68 vipariNAmAnuprekSA 296 viparyaya 108 vipazyanA dhyAna 15 vipAka vicaya (dharmadhyAna) 285 vipulamati labdhi 98 vipposahi (labdhi) 97 vibhUti 63, 64, 65 viratiyoga 143 virati (saMvara) 220 virAgatA 126, 138 virAma pratyaya 310 viruddha rAjyAtikrama (aticAra) 116 virodhI hiMsA 114 vivikta zayanAsana 234, 248 vivikta zayanAsana sevanA 248, 253, 254, 255 viveka 268 vizuddhi cakra (kendra) 6, 76, 276,

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100 . . . .. 418 [ jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA : pariziSTa 3 .. 326, 326, 344, 357, 380, vyutsarga (tapa) 234, 258, 267-270, 381, 388, 386, 393 : viSa vANijya 120 vyuparata kriyA nivRtti 300, 303 viSaya saMrakSaNAnubandhI (raudradhyAna) zakaTakarma 116 281, 282 zakti kendra 366, 382, 363, 364 viSAnuSThAna 68 zaktipAta 54, 350, 351 viSNu graMthi 176 zaktiyoga 31 .. ..." vihaMgama mArga 46 zabdAnupAta 123 vikSipta mana 61, 62 zabda vijJAna 373 vijJAnamaya koSa 6, 265 zaraNAgatiyoga 14, 31 vIrAsana 161, 244, 245, 318, zarIra pratyAkhyAna 175 zarIra labdhiyA~ 100 vIrya 306 zarIra vyutsarga 268, 266 vIryAntarAya karma (kSayopazama) 57 zalya 178 vRttiparisaMkhyAna 234, 242, 256 zavAsana 327, 360 vRttasamavetatva 83 zAnti yoga 137, 140 vRtti saMkSaya 306, 307, 308 : zArIrika vyAdhi 360 vRttisaMkSaya yoga 21, 70, 82, 86, 60 zAstra mUr3hatA 106 174, 175 zAstrayoga 70, 71, 61 vRttisaMkSepa 242 zithilIkaraNa mudrA 11, 360 vetAlAsana 316 zikSAbata 113, 121, 125 vedanA bhaya 356 zItala lezyA 80 vedanA samAdhyAsanA 126, 136, 140 zItala lezyA labdhi 100 vedanIya karma 288, 303 zIla 84, 103, 128, 221, 303 vaikriya labdhi 100 zukladhyAna 56, 137, 158, 286vaibhAvika saMskAra 84 313 vaiyAvRtya 234, 263-264 zuklapAkSika 65 vairAgya 84 zukla lezyA 337, 344, 347 vairAgya bhAvanA 223, 225, 312 zuzrUSA vinaya 262 vrata 16, 173, 312 zailezI 303, 310 vrata pratimA 142, 143 zailezI avasthA 70 vyatikrama 112 zailezIkaraNa 90 vyavahAra rAzi 222 zraddhA 103, 128, 170, 178, 116,

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viziSTa zabda sUcI | 416 187, 217, 306 166, 175, 227, 228, 226 zraddhAyoga 153 :. . . samatvabhAva 164 zramaNa dharma 165 samanvayoga 14, 31, 136, 140, zramaNabhUta pratimA 142, 147, 148 .. 151, 226, 230, 360 . zrAvaka pratimA 141-148 samarpaNayoga 170 zrutakevalI 66 samabhAva 363 zrutadharma 221 samAdhi 15, 16, 17, 21, 32, 38, zrata samAdhi 312 51, 56, 58, 56, 76, 148, zreNI 266 176, 304-312, 344, 345, zreNItapa 238 381 zrotrandriyabalaprANa 316 samAdhiyoga 31, 56, 236 zvAnavRtti 184,185 samAdhi visphAra (labdhi) 66 zvAsaprekSA 203, 205, 206, 207 samAraMbha 156 zliSTa mana 61 samiti-gupti yoga 21 SaTkarma 32 samiti 58, 137, 154, 155, 158, SaTcakra 48 SaDdravyAtmaka loka 222 samyakcAritra 18, 60, 75, 106, SaDAvazyaka 162, 164, 165, 166, 222, 236 166, 173, 175, 176 samyakadarzana 18, 60, 74, 75, 103, sacitta tyAga pratimA 142, 145 104, 106, 138, 142, 155, sacittanikSepa 124 198, 188, 222, 236, 303 sacitta pidhAna 125 samyakdarzana (ATha) guNa 107 sacitta pratibaddhAhAra 120 samyakadarzana (ATha) doSa 106, 107 sacittAhAra 120 samyakdRSTi 66 satya 195, 167 samyajJAna 18, 60, 75, 108, 155, satya mahAvrata 132 222, 236 satyANuvrata 115 sayoga kevalI 307, 306 sadbhAva pratyAkhyAna 175 sarohradatar3AgazoSaNatA karma 120 sabIja samAdhi 31, 304, 305 sarvaadattAdAna viramaNa 126, 133 sama 105 sarvaparigraha viramaNa 126 samatA 88, 60, 307 sarvaprANAtipAta viramaNa 126, 130 samatAbhAva 126, 143, 377 sarvabhUtaruta jJAna (vibhUti) 65 samatAyoga 21,. 82, 87, 88, 81, sarvamRSAvAda viramaNa 126, 132

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'420 | jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA : pariziSTa 3 sarva maithuna viramaNa 126 siddhi 63, 64 sarvavirati 66 siddhi (cittazuddhi) 67 sarvasampatkarI bhikSA 241 siddhiyama 71 sarvasaMnyAsa yoga 70 siMhavRtti 184, 185 sarvasaMvarayoga dhyAna sAdhanA 20 sukha-duHkha titikSA 172 sarvatra apratilomatA 263 sukhAsana 171 savikalpa samAdhi 31, 304 surata zabda yoga 48 savicAra samAdhi 304, 305 sulIna mana 61 savitarka samAdhi 304 suSumnA cakra 76 savitarka-savicAra-nirvicAra 27 suSumnA nAr3I 320, 321, 323, 324, savvosahi (labdhi) 67 388 sahajayoga 154 suSumnA svara 320 . sahasAbhyAkhyAna (aticAra) 115 sUrya nAr3I 320 sahasrAra cakra 6, 33, 34, 76, 80, sUrya svara 320 326, 326, 345, 376, 386, sUtraruci 283 sUkSma kAyayoga 303 sahAya pratyAkhyAna 175. . sUkSma kriyA apratipAtI (zukla dhyAna) sAikosisa 358 - 300, 303 sAtatyayoga 14, 31 sUkSma dhyAna 47 sAmarthya yoga-70, 71, 61. sUkSma saMparAma cAritra 138, 136 sAmAyika 126, 164, 166, 167175, sevA (tapa) 234 sAmAyika cAritra 138, 136, 262 : sopakrama nirupakrama 27, 28 sAmAyika pratimA 142, 143, 144, 153 soma cakra 81, 326, 327, 326, sAmAyika vrata 121 345, 364 sAvakAMkSa (anazana tapa) tapa 238 / so'haM 288, 361, 364 . sAMkhya darzana 15, 26, 28 so'haM sAdhanA 361-362 sAMkhyayoga 25 saMkalpI hiMsA 114 siddhacakra 386, 388 saMjalpa 365 siddhacakra sAdhanA 386, 387, 388, saMnyAsayoga 14, 31 386 saMpUrNa adhyAtmayoga 175 siddhamata. 33 saMpUrNa yoga 140 siddhayoga 37 saMpehA 200 siddhAsana 316, 327. saMprajJAta yoga 6, 21, 304, 305,

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viziSTa zabda sUcI | 421 307, 306, 311 sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa 113, 115 saMprekSA 200, 201 sthUla manoyoga 303 saMprekSA dhyAna yoga 201 sthUla maSAvAda viramaNa 113, 115 saMbodhi 22 sthaMDila bhUmi 160 saMbhinnazrota (labdhi) 18 sparzanendriya balaprANa 316 saMbhoga pratyAkhyAna 174 sphoTa karma 120 saMyama 15, 17, 21, 62, 101, 128, smRtyakaraNa 122 167, 173, 161, 221, 223, svara-prekSA 365 312 svadAramaMtra bheda (aticAra) 115 saMyama (zramaNadharma) 195, 167 sva-dayA 228 saMyuktAdhikaraNa 121 svadArasaMtoSa vrata 113, 116 saMrambha 156 svAdhiSThAna cakra 6, 76, 276, 326, saMlekhanA 125, 235 329, 336 saMvara 16, 17, 57, 221, 272 . svAdhyAya 123, 138, 144, 147, saMvara anuprekSA (bhAvanA) 85, 86, 213, 148, 234, 243, 312 . . 220 svAdhyAya tapa 264-267 saMvara yoga 18, 19, 21, 26, 146, svAvalambana dhyAna 277, 287 147, 150, 152, 165, 166, sthirayama 71 220, 272, 265 sthira yoga 165 saMvega 105 sthirAdRSTi 71, 73, 74, 75 saMsAra anuprekSA (bhAvanA) 85, 86, haThayoga 15, 21, 25, 32, 33, 34, 213, 216, 224, 286 36, 40, 41, 80, 81, 64, saMsAra vyutsarga 270 276, 318, 325, 327, 328, saMskAra 274, 275 365 saMskArazeSa 306 hastibala (vibhUti) 95 saMsthAnavicaya 285 hAsyavazabhASaNavajana 133 saMhanana 297 hipnoTijma 53, 54 stenAhRta (aticAra) 116 hiraNya-suvarNa parimANAtikrama 117 steyAnubandhI 281, 282 hisTIriyA 354 sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa 113, 115 hiMsapradAna 121 sthUla kAyayoga 303 hiMsAnubandhI 281 sthUla dhyAna 47 hRdaya kamala (cakra) 6, 381, 386, sthUla parigraha parimANavata 113 388, 386

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422 | jaina yoga : siddhAnta aura sAdhanA : pariziSTa 3 hRdaya roga 358 hairaNyagarbha zAstra 25 hra' 286, 260 kSapaka zreNI 308 kSamA 126, 138, 268 kSAyika samyagdarzana 74 kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana 74 kSAMti 165, 166 kSipta mana 61 kSINakaSAyI 266 kSIra-madhu saparAsrava labdhiH 66 kSutpipAsAnivRtti (vibhUti) 65 kSetra 284 kSetra UnodarI 236 kSetravAstu parimANAtikrama 117 kSetra zuddhi 122, 167, 383 jJAna kendra 377, 376, 363 jJAna bhAvanA 312 jJAna mArga 46, 50, 52, e2 jJAnayoga 14, 18, 24, 26, 31 35, 36, 12, 270 jJAna labdhiyA~ 100 jJAnavinaya 261 jJAna visphAra (labdhi ) 96 jJAna samAdhi 312 jJAna - saMpannatA 129, 138 jJAnAvaraNa karma 27, 86, 68, 206 302, 307, 366 jJAnopayoga 201 jJAyaka bhAva 273

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mananIya-saMketa

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mananIya-saMketa

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'yoga' jIvana vidyA hai| yoga kA adhyayana, anuzIlana aura sAdhana-jIvana ke sarvatomukhI vikAsa ke lie Avazyaka hai| prastuta pustaka meM jaina paramparA sammata yoga-praNAlI ko dhyAna meM rakhakara yogavidyA ke itihAsa, yoga ke vibhinna prakAra, sAdhanAeM aura yogika upalabdhiyoM ke viSaya meM sarvathA maulika tathA svatantra dRTi se cintana karate hue Aja taka ke jJAna-vijJAna kI mahatvapUrNa upalabdhiyoM evaM anusaMdhAna ke Aloka meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa pustaka ke mUla lekhaka haiM jainadharma divAkara AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja / unakI amara kRti-"jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga" kA yaha parivaddhita tathA pariSkRta nava saMskaraNa hai| isake vidvAna sampAdaka haiM-pravacanabhUSaNa zrI amaramunijI Apa bhAratIya dharma, darzana ke adhikArI vidvAna haiM aura samasta dharma-sampradAyoM meM samanvaya mUlaka vicAradhArA ke samarthaka haiN| mUlya : kevala pacAsa rupayA AvaraNa pRSTha ke mudraka : zaila prinTarsa, mAIthAna, Agara: 3 ain B ersal Hacaanetunepal