Shatkhandagama Pustak 01

Author(s): Pushpadant, Bhutbali, Hiralal Jain, Fulchandra Jain Shastri, Devkinandan, A N Upadhye
Publisher: Jain Sahityoddharak Fund Karyalay Amravati
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001395/1

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dhavalA-TIkA-samanvitaH SaTkhaMDAgamaH jIvasthAna - satprarUpaNA 1 / khaMDa 1 . bhAga 1 pustaka 1 sampAdaka hIrAlAla jaina

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zrI bhagavat - puSpadanta - bhUtabali - praNItaH SaTakhaMDAgamaH zrIvIrasenAcArya viracita-dhavalA TIkA - samanvitaH / tasya prathama khaMDe jIvasthAne hindI bhASAnuvAda- tulanAtmaka TippaNa-prastAvanAnekapariziSTaiH sampAditA satprarUpaNA 1 sampAdakaH amarAvatIstha-kiMga-eDavarDa - kAleja-saMskRtAdhyApakaH em. e., el. el. bI., ityupAdhidhArI hIrAlAla jainaH paM. phUlacandra: siddhAntazAstrI vyA. vA., sA. sU., paM. devakInandanaH siddhAntazAstrI vi.saM. 1996 } sahasampAdakau paM. hIrAlAla : siddhAntazAstrI, nyAyatIrthaH saMzodhane sahAyakau DA. neminAtha-tanaya - AdinAthaH upAdhyAyaH em. e., DI. liT. prakAzakaH zrImanta seTha lakSmIcandra zitAbarAya jaina-sAhityoddhAraka - phaMDa-kAryAlayaH amarAvatI ( barAra ) vIra - nirvANa - saMvat 2465 mUlyaM rUpyaku-dazukasU [ I. sa. 1939

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prakAzakazrImanta seTha lakSmIcandra zitAvarAya, jaina-sAhityoddhAraka-phaMDa kAryAlaya amarAvatI (barAra) mudrakaTI. em. pATIla, mainejara sarasvatI priMTiMga presa, amarAvatI.

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THE SATKHANDAGAMA 08 PUSPADANTA AND BHUTABALI THE COMMENTARY DHAVALA OF VIRASENA WITH VOL. I SATPRARUPANA Edited with introduction, translation, notes, and indexes BY Pandit Phoolchandra Siddhanta Shastri. HIRALAL JAIN, M. A., LL. B., C. P. Educational Service. King Edward College, Amraoti. Pandit Devakinandan Siddhanta Shastri ASSISTED BY Pandit Hiralal Siddhanta Shastri Nyayatirtha. With the comperation of Dr. A. N. Upadhye, M. A., D. Litt. Published by Shrimant Seth Laxmichandra Shitabrai, Jain Sahitya Charaka Fund Karyalaya. AMRAOTI (Berar). 1939 Price rupees ten only.

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Published byShrimant Seth Laxmichandra Shitabrai, Jain Sabitya Uddharaka Funil Karyalaya, AMRAOTI (Berar ). Printed by T. M. Patil, Janager, Saraswati Printing Tress, AMRAOTI (Berar ).

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KANTRITISH CLIversatil THEH GetAnamanismAtAniwrirampra w aey - sudha vayAtAya) ur RAJA SimarwintsavireservNI die wherwr-gamarountri X - Araarww narako MARATirsanchitebevimAna tImmazIbhate / RapR0. ENISHuanavI rodAanmarriakatha DInAle RARAN T Tourtherni Romaratisartavideo mmmwear - bhapiarmiri aSTabhApotIti nanaH pUrnAkotusa nibhAne satinidhItiyAdA kAsyaviSaya-gaMdhaH apaMga zabdaH karmasAdhanaH kuto parAiyaprAdhAnyanArasita sanalalotiriya kacanasaMtInistasyAdivasAyokIsAdhanabaspodInAmaya sIga gaMdhyata inigama dastuyadAnupIyaH prAdhAnya jarivabhinA sAmeopapatteH godAsInyArasthitabhA panAdAvasAghanatvasyazinApujyate gaMdhanagaMdhaili kulasneyAmutpatiritivedIpatarAyapI marasana yATriyApararAkSayopazamesati zAyaTriya sarvadhatispadakodayecaaMgopAMganAmalAbhAvaraMbhevAdvipajAtikITyavarAvartitAyo rstyaa| sanaratna mAgaTriyANimAriyati cAriiMdriyANiyebAcanariTriyAkene mazakamalikAdayaH uttaca makarayabhamaramahamaramasapapagAyasalaha gomA makasadasakIyAropApAraridhAjIdA ekAminAniyasvArahiyAmanicepamarasana dhASippImarasamaprANAni talajhaNaniyama sAkharapapunmane narathA karaNa sAdhanaMcasuH kutaH catuSApAramAdidriyAgArilokepAranayarinasArazyate AtmanaHsAyavivakSAyAM thathA anA smAsurapazyAmi anena naSTomIti tatoparyAtarApacAridiyAvaralahopazamAMgopAMgamAmalAbhAvabhAvakSuranekArthavAdImAyAdava sAyAMparenpApastha meneninAvaM marmasAdharmacabhavani svAlaMdivasAyAsyame Aigatoya sAna adhidahA ramekhasimupazyati bhaya mekarsaH muTumaNe moli sAtasannidhAmekhanigotIliyo kozIpa yaH zanasadAnusaMbhAbhAnvanavibhinaM nadArApe rAimpanevasantrirucyane manoyatirikAH yazadhiyaH phevana saMtIlielasvAmikatA pAkarmasAdhanasrArakhapatana jJAnAlAilizAda gahAnupIra bhAbhAmroNAnimittAnadAbhedopapateH godAsi phinggaamghnaay' d: aalhhniklgaalaar'idaal khuni smaaniinrmaataaghaa bishbmaanb Vit-Baa kI mAcon majahilam MEWARNIRojanamA jAnakArI milI rAmani bhAmamachawla All detameeoca 4manimamakAmA uineagugama Tranpur ASTomamhinmahimaction NEPAL zrI svayaMbhApAlAnupAmarAparalAlogabhUmimagAbhavAnasacarezatinaH sani lanastarasamaparata tinarasaMcamAre dIna pIulsipyArAnAMsamasa . laasithaar'r' pr'innaamyaah siphaalr'shaatthicaaraalidhnykssmaassttmsaagdaan kssttaalikhi saMjAsaMgarahAravayasakAratIlAriyA bhayo spArika patiyazupabikasamyagarayaH saMghanAsayatAkimitinasatIni cenna sAyikasamyagra pInA bhogIbhagatarathorapaleraNAdAcacabhAgabhUmAnyamAnAmAvalopAdAnaM saMbhavanti sajanahirobhArasugamamanyata samaya diyatirikApaciditiriva amanamA mAdapiroya ciriNanirikadaminisaMbhadasambhAraDisaMjadAsaMnadahAvayasammArI eriya aparosAmayinajamA dhika lampariTIjaramAyasavayIna mAhanIya rapaesapaNAbhAyAdha manuSyAdezamatipAdanApemAra maNusamarica minadAradIvAsa evambhArazIsamnA * miyAdInadayasammArIsaMmadAsajadA 28 mAmaletat sAmAnavasamareluI barasa saMpenakitAnA saMyanAnAMsaMyanAsaMyatAmAMca sarvapakSamatabhomAdinidena bhAtarAspara todevasthaprayogatopimanuSyANAMgana nAbhAvAtrahivatAsamarthamanyataH samarthabhavatyatiprasaMgA dipasyAratmIyArenakidizivizeSyate unasanarattadAyapAtinIsmApalyavikalAmAnuyAttarAparaleSimanuSyAyAmastitvamasaMgAra cennapinayamanuyAlasarama prasaMgAna sadapiravirodhAnAdivikalorisamudANAsarAniyamAbhAyata sarvasamudrevutasavapasaMgAdi nimapra 15 liridhIyatenAlIvAsthanikasyo koSa samAlIka ne samAranabhyupagamA pracapikapAkarokipihimecadantIyasarayeSumanuSyAyamasjivaniyame sanivaripumanuSyAbhAsiriyanmAyobhArasyAnucapale lasaHsAmarthyApoHsayuTapA:saMlotpamukamapyayagammane sampagrInavidoSamali pAra Onmi RSHIVNARA linazekasaraming RENESH Kature a amarAvatIkI prati / isameM chUTe hue pATha va saMzodhana sahAranapurakI pratise liye gaye haiM /

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CLASSES mmmmmmmmmmmmmm SETTE namAsiDebhanAzakAragaragAnamA vikAsakAmAnirvinAma sihamAnamaNi daTA mahAnagamAyAse navanAna kebalipArazinisa enimizajaeemaI 8 nAnAdiyA vivAlibamalagaTasajilayA civila narabharaNA abhipa rAmdenamA pararara sabalagAumarabhika vikiaranyAmiligA pIrAmAvi kurAmA gaeraMdevAyasITIjara masimakAugharasegA paravA thAidAebarasIho zitAmiyasAgara taraGasvAma ghobamae pAnAgimammadata kayarahavadhavAra bhAsinamagaraya mimimamiranarasayAdeta magana hakamamayanaliMgasavalikesanAsamarinayanAliM viriyaranamAdayasara bahAvinAvimanalAlabamahamasaraM maMga larimihaja parimAeM gAjatayakarAra bAgariyavamimA babaravArijasatyamArimo idibAthamAiriyAra marAmamaMgalabAnahAriyA bhArariyAdhAraNasaramatirAhejanikadaMtArariyAmaMgalAdIe sakArayAraparakha emunnamAramA riTIema siraha banocAiriyA emAunamAyArAmAloesabamAkAga nidi rUpami dera maMgalalimijadarimAlAmakanArAeM sakAraeka kasaragarthatAnaphalaMbasanadazAmAsiyadAhI tyAmAge kalavalamayaetyatiruniyANiyAmahArAhagaMgalaMgana-bhintari tanyAu nasabhAyAM janajAiyosasanakAlamaeM halakArAAdI tatvamagiradivasAniyAla sahabhAumaruvAkinAkArade pAcalAyamAurasa sissassapAyAnagamAyuvavanAdI ra dAsaprasidriHparasirasaMdiyobhayati aryA najAna nadanAnAtsaraM zreya idi eikaLayezilpaerivavAdinizi kano sovidhiho lamabae panavedakAla bhAba bhagA midiuccArisa pratyApadaMbhikare navAkayaMjadala eninaca niditadAnalagAnaliyA idinayAhAkimalina bar3ae yAmabadAmamadi kAeyoema samarinAyomAgiyo barUhi-saenadi mariNAmakhannadArane tareganiesazA tinya baraba yAsaMga bittasakanyAmaladAsarAle daramiyapanaya eyayavisAnimayAsiddhiyarAmamaya sAmagahaparuna ETERARIA 5 mananayogasammamanAmAga tarimarItoSa manoyogaH nabhamabhogAtsatyamoSamanomogAuna na samAvorAmako jogoleesa camanogo nacinaradomoro mAga samvamosaMdipa tAmmAmAyanI gAmA vyatiriktavasAyamAlamanA mogaH tarkhabhamasaMjonajokha maRE nImoMgenta bhI dAnta koparalI manoyoga nicaracyane samanaskemanarvikA bacasAga niranmathAyalebhAjanarAyana hama nirvAcanakAhoga, satyamanomogaH tapAjAmavananiyaMdhanananasAmAgomoghamano yogaH ubhyAtmakata parnaniya dhana manasA moga: salamAbhananonotrividhamAna vyatirikAnaMcaemadivacananiSabhamanasAyoga sAmagoSamanoyogaH mAnamarmAharavyaH sakalamanasAmAnakatvAkaH pananiravadyArthayathAramanaHsatyanA viparItamasANamAH itmanAbhabaganaH saMhAsanasanasAmrajJAnanibaMdhAnamasatyamozamana raniva apagmanAnasekSyaciraMtanomarthaH samIcInaeja ucalamaracanorajannI momoso zAsanamosama nojAgotae havezasambosomAjAgo ra manobhedamAnidhAma soanaMgahaspAne satvarUpanirupaNArthadhanasajasyamAra gaeko josamajagocatajamosamAjAmozalibhikhADimpatijAvabajogiMkajallini manopogapratiyakAmagAra galadhonamAgnaH cantarATrI manovyaktInA sAmAgyasthamaMcamAtyomamanaH kiM namAmAnyaninicenmanasAsAramamanasaH smutmaayepryl:mnoyogaaprmogaa| amana maMtaregApimanasAprati zmane ranicenana natena manasAyogotrama noyogativivakritAnanimittatrayAnasaMbaMdhasyavarisparUpasmanimakinavAmana kenalinaHsatmamanoyogasya satvaM tatra rastumAthAnamAnago: satyAnAsatyabhopamanoyogasya sala tabasamAnadhyaksA savArabhAvArininasaMzmAnabhyavasAmAna kaimittiravAnimA garAyaraekSayopazamAniyAbhAkAta nIkarabananamanakSarasvanirUrI tataenatadebobasvA nata svaniyamana micanmayAdityAdi satyamomavacanasAvanaslamanirakSara vAsi sAkSaratecanini mataikApAtmakamenaracananAmabhAdhArupaditicenja RviziSTanAtmakanyaHkti kardanakasmazatiprANimAna MANTRA A ArAkI prati / nIcase cauthA paMktimeM pATha chUTA huA hai| zrIdhavala raMtidIjitiyamaciMtiraMgA yAtvaMciMtiyagaNyAMcAmarAjabaMliucarojaMjAratakhabarala esaMchalrAgana kevalagatadattasahabhAvidAlogAlogavitibhirakavalalAeMeyabIyana idAnIgaMtIDiyakAlaparAsthAnAbhatizutajJAnamAramAnapratipAsnArthakAraNamadizAmilA bihAdiyArijArasAe sammAnihAnidhyAhaTa kSetraSvajJAnavatInAmAlamithyAsvodaya smA satyAgnasAsAda netayo.satvamiti namidhyAnAmaviparItAbhinivezAsacamithyAvAdananAubaMdhi navIdhatAsamalivAsAsAdana syAna tAThavaSyamazazikathage dimAzutajJAnanimicekapaMnA bhvti||obhaadaamyaagniHsdbhaavaannjaandaagimaarvinssdokaaytonaaynekaaNtolish bdAvivodhaekchatamiti pinarAdarupAdapiliMgAtaliMga jJAnamazrita mitimana saMtadapiNa kamamiti celAmanAMtareNa dana spaniyahitAhitapratiniupalabhatone kItAdibhaMga jJAnAdhAnapratimA dinArthamA vibhaMgaNAeM salimivArIpavAsAsAsAzIeMvarAdikaleMdriyAkimiti nabhA nitIticennatintratAlibaMdhanakSamyopaDAmAbhAvAtsopita kimitinA saMbhavatInicenlAtarebhavaralAnA mAdAta vibhaMgajJAnezavapratyayasati paryApta paryAptAvasyayorapi tasya sarvasyAdityA kinaariidhyaakaa| mohanArthamAhArajanA astriyajanArmAsthiAniyasyAdidevanArakAlavibhaMgajJAnaMnavani dhanavadAmpanikAlapitanabhavitarItatoksyi satvAditisAmAnyavobhanAcavizeSeSatiSTatA itijyAyAmApativiziSTadevanArakalavibhaMganibaMdhanamApana paryApta viziSTamiti tatonAmaryAkA letaralIsisitArAnI sabhyabhidhyASTijJAna pratipAdanArthamahAsammAmivAramiga tilivinnepi| zahANemismANiyAniNi bohiyAnadiaAyaemirahamAsadArI sadanalAlae vimiralayaMTa hAvibhegakAlAkirasayaMtilivikaraelisamAdhipAemikAlivAradAtyatraekavIna ka kAraMjAkI prati / pA~cavIM paMktimeM pATha chaTA huA hai|

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sva0 seTha hIrAcanda nemIcanda bairisTara jamanAprasAdajI sva0 seTha mANikacanda hIrAcanda je0 pI0 zrImaMta seTha lakSmIcandajI sva0 seTha rAvajI sakhArAma dosI seTha rAjamalajI bar3ajAtyA siMghaI pannAlAlajI

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citra-paricaya 1 sva0 seTha hIrAcanda nemIcanda, solApUra, jinhoMne mUDavidrI siddhAnta graMthoMkI pratilipi karAnekI sarva prathama vyavasthA kii| 2 sva0 dAnavIra seTha mANikacanda hIrAcanda jauharI bambaI, jinhoMne siddhAnta graMthoMke uddhArakA sarva prathama prayatna kiyaa| 3 zrImanta seTha lakSmIcandra sitAbarAyajI, bhelasA, saMsthApaka jaina sAhitya uddhAraka phNdd| 4 zrIyuta bairisTara jamanAprasAdajI saba jaja, jinhoMne seTha lakSmIcandrajIko protsAhita karake uddhAraka phaMDakI sthApanA kraaii| 5 zrIyukta seTha rAjamalajI baDajAtyA, bhelasA, jinhoMne uddhAraka phaMDadvArA . siddhAnta-graMthoMke prakAzanakI preraNA kii| 6 sva0 seTha rAvajI sakhArAmajI dosI, solApura, jo abhI abhI taka zrI mahAdhavala siddhAntake uddhArake liye prayatnazIla the| 7 zrImAn siMghaI pannAlAla baMsIlAlajI, amarAvatI, jinhoMne dhavala-jaya dhavalakI pratilipiyA~ karAkara ma~gAI aura saMzodhana sampAdana nimitta saMsthAke supurda kii|

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jhAka kathana yAdRzI bhAvanA yasya siddhirbhavati tAdRzI / san 1925 meM maiMne kAraMjAke zAstrabhaMDAroMkA avalokana kiyA aura vahAMke graMthoMkI sUcI bnaaii| vahAM apabhraMza bhASAkA bahutasA azrutapUrva sAhitya mere dRSTigocara huaa| usako prakAzameM lAnekI utkaMThA mere tathA saMsArake aneka bhASA-kovidoMke hRdayameM uThane lgii| ThIka usI samaya merI kAraMjAke samIpa hI amarAvatI, kiMga eDavarDa kAlejameM niyukti ho gaI aura mere sadaivake sahayogI siddhAMtazAstrI paM. devakInandanajIke suprayatnase va zrImAn seTha gopAla sAvajI cavare va balAtkAragaNa mandirake adhikAriyoMke sadutsAhase una apabhraMza graMthoMke sampAdana prakAzanakA kArya cala par3A, jisake phalasvarUpa pAMca chaha atyanta mahatvapUrNa apabhraMza kAvyoMkA aba taka prakAzana ho cukA hai| mUDacidrIke dhavalAdi siddhAnta graMthoMkI kIrti maiM bacapanase hI sunatA A rahA huuN| san 1922 meM maiMne jainasAhityakA vizeSarUpase adhyayana prArambha kiyA, aura usI samayake lagabhaga ina siddhAnta graMthoMkI hastalikhita pratiyoMke kucha kucha pracArakI carcA sunAI par3ane lgii| kintu unake darzanoMkA saubhAgya mujhe pahale pahale tabhI prApta huA jaba hamAre nagarake atyanta dharmAnurAgI, sAhityapremI zrImAna siMghaI pannAlAlajIne dhavala aura jayadhavalakI pratilipiyAM karAkara yahAMke jainamandirameM virAjamAna kara diiN| aba hRdayameM cupacApa AzA hone lagI ki kabhI na kabhI ina graMthoMko prakAzameM lAnekA avazya suavasara milegaa| __san 1933 ke disambara mAsameM akhila bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina pariSadkA vArSika adhivezana iTArasImeM huA aura usake sabhApati hue mere paramapriya mitra bairisTara jamanAprasAdajI sabajaja / pahale dinake jalaseke pazcAt rAtrike samaya hama loga eka kamare meM baiThe hue jaina sAhityake uddhArake viSayameM carcA kara rahe the| jajasAhaba dinabharakI dhUmadhAma va daur3a dhUpase thakakara sustase leTe hue the| isI bIca kisIne khabara dI ki bhelasAnivAsI seTha lakSmIcandrajI bhI adhivezanameM Aye hue haiM aura ve kisI dhArmika kAryameM, sambhavataH ratha calAnemeM, kucha dravya lagAnA cAhate haiM / isa khabarase jajasAhabakA ceharA ekadama camaka uThA aura unameM na jAne kahAMkI sphUrti A gaI / ve hama logoMse vinA kucha kahe sune vahAMse cala diye / rAtake koI eka baje lauTakara unhoMne mujhe jagAyA aura eka purjA mere hAthameM diyA jisameM seTa lakSmIcandrajIne sAhityoddhArake liye dasa hajArake dAnakI pratijJA kI thii| isa dAnake upalakSyameM dUsare dina prAtaHkAla upasthita samAjane seThajIko zrImanta seThakI padavIse vibhUSita kiyaa|

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(2) AgAmI garmIkI chuTTiyoM meM jajasAhaba mujhe lekara bhelasA pahuMce aura vahAM seTha rAjamalajI baDajAtyA va zrImAna takhatamalajI vakIlake sahayogase seThajIke ukta dAnakA TrasTa rajisTrI karA liyA gayA aura yaha bhI nizcaya ho gayA ki usa dravyase zrI dhavalAdi siddhAntoMke saMzodhana prakAzanakA kArya kiyA jAya / garmIke pazcAt amarAvatI lauTane para mujhe zrImanta seThajIke dAnapatrakI sadbhAvanAko kriyAtmaka rUpa denekI cintA huii| pahalI cintA dhavala jayadhavalakI pratilipi prApta karane kI huii| usa samaya ina graMthoMko prakAzita karaneke nAmase hI dhArmika loga caukanne ho jAte the aura usa kAryake liye koI pratilipi deneke liye taiyAra nahIM the| aise samayameM zrImAna siMghaI pannAlAlajIne va amarAvatI paMcAyatane satsAhasa karake apane yahAMkI pratiyoMkA sadupayoga karanekI anumati de dii| __ ina pratiyoMke sUkSmAvalokanase mujhe spaSTa ho gayA ki yaha kArya atyanta kaSTasAdhya hai kyoMki graMthoMkA parimANa bahuta vizAla, viSaya atyanta gahana aura durUdda, bhASA saMskRta mizrita prAkRta, aura prApya prati bahuta azuddha va skhalana-pracura jJAta huii| hamAre sanmukha jo dhavala aura jayadhavalakI pratiyAM thIM unameMse jayadhavalakI prati sItArAma zAstrIkI likhI huI thI aura dUsarIkI apekSA kama azuddha jAna par3I / ataH maiMne isake prArambhakA kucha aMza saMskRta rUpAntara aura hindI bhASAntara sahita chapAkara cune hue vidvAnoMke pAsa isa hetu bhejA ki ve usake AdhArase ukta graMthoMke sampAdana prakAzanAdike sambandhameM ucita parAmarza de skeN| isa prakAra mujhe jo sammatiyAM prApta ho sakI unaparase maiMne sampAdana kAryake viSayameM nimna nirNaya kiye 1. sampAdana kArya dhavalAse hI prArambha kiyA jAya, kyoMki, racanA-kramakI dRSTile tathA pracalita paraMparAmeM isIkA nAma pahale AtA hai| 2. mUlapATha eka hI pratike bharose na rakhA jAya / samasta pracalita pratiyAM eka hI Adhunika pratikI prAyaH eka hI hAthakI nakaleM hote hue bhI unameMse jitanI mila sakeM unakA upayoga kiyA jAya tathA mUDavidrIkI tAr3apatrakI pratise milAna karanekA prayatna kiyA jAya, aura usake abhAva meM sahAranapurakI pratike milAnakA udyoga kiyA jAya / 3. mUlake atirikta hindI anuvAda diyA jAya, kyoMki, usake vinA sarva svAdhyAyapremiyoMko graMtharAjase lAbha uThAnA kaThina hai| saMskRta chAyA na dI jAya kyoMki eka to usa graMthakA kalevara bahuta bar3hatA hai; dusare usase prAkRtake paThana pAThanakA pracAra nahIM hone pAtA, kyoMki, loga usa chAyAkA hI Azraya lekara baiTha rahate haiM aura prAkRtakI ora dhyAna nahIM dete| aura tIsare jinheM saMskRtakA acchA jJAna hai unheM mUlAnugAmI anuvAdakI sahAyatAse prAkRtake samajhane meM bhI koI kaThinAI nahIM hogii| 1. saMskRta chAyA na denese jo sthAnakI bacata hogI usameM anya prAcIna jaina graMthoM meM se tulanAtmaka TippaNa diye jAya /

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5. aise graMthoMkA sampAdana prakAzana bArabAra nahIM hotA, ataeva isa kArya meM koI aisI utAvalI na kI jAya jisase graMthakI prAmANikatA va zuddhatAmeM truTi pdd'e| 6. ukta kAryameM jitanA ho sake utanA anya vidvAnoMkA sahayoga prApta kiyA jAya / ina nirNayoMko sanmukha rakhakara maiMne sampAdana kAryakI vyavasthAkA prayatna kiyaa| mere pAsa to apane kAlejake dainika kartavyase tathA gRhasthIkI aneka cintAoM aura vighnabAdhAoMse bacA huA hI samaya thA, jisake kAraNa kArya bahuta hI mandagatise cala sakatA thA / ataeva eka sahAyaka sthAyI rUpase rakha lenekI AvazyakatA pratIta huI / san 1935 meM bInAnivAsI paM. vaMzIdharajI vyAkaraNAcAryako maiMne bulA liyA, kintu lagabhaga eka mAha kArya karaneke pazcAt hI kucha gArhasthika AvazyakatAke kAraNa unheM kArya chor3akara cale jAnA pdd'aa| tatpazcAt sADhUmala (jhAMsI) ke nivAsI paM. hIrAlAlajI zAstrI nyAyatIrthako bulAnekI bAta huI / ve prathama tIna varSa ujjainameM rAyabahAdura seTha lAlacandrajIke yahAM rahate hue hI kArya karate rhe| kintu gata janavarIse ve yahAM bulA liye gaye aura tabase ve isa kAryameM merI sahAyatA kara rahe haiN| usI samayase bInA nivAsI paM. phUlacandrajI siddhAntazAstrIkI bhI niyukti karalI gaI hai aura ve bhI aba isI kAryameM mere sAtha tatparatAse saMlagna haiM / saMzodhana kAryameM yathAvasara anya vidvAnoMkA bhI parAmarza liyA gayA hai| prAkRtapATha saMzodhanasambandhI niyama hamane presa kApIke do sau pRSTha rAjArAma kAleja kolhApurake ardhamAgadhIke prophesara, hamAre sahayogI va aneka prAkRta graMthoMkA atyanta kuzalatAse sampAdana karanevAle DAkTara e. en. upAdhyeke sAtha par3hakara nizcita kiye| tathA anuvAdake saMzodhanameM jainadharmake prakANDa vidvAn si. zA. paM. devakInandanajIkA bhI samaya samaya para sAhAyya liyA gyaa| ina donoM sahayogiyoMkI isa nirvyAja sahAyatAkA mujha para bar3A anugraha hai| zeSa samasta sampAdana, prUpha zodhanAdi kArya mere sthAyI sahayogI paM. hIrAlAlajI zAstrI va paM. phUlacandrajI zAstrIke nirantara sAhAyyase huA hai, jisake liye maiM una sabakA bahuta kRtajJa huuN| yadi isa kRtimeM kucha achAI va saundarya ho to vaha saba isI sahayogakA hI suphala hai / ___ aba jinake pUrva parizrama, sahAyatA aura sahayogase yaha kArya sampanna ho rahA hai unakA hama upakAra mAnate haiN| kAlake doSase kaho yA samAjake pramAdase, ina siddhAnta graMthoMkA paThana pAThana cirakAlase vicchinna ho gayA thaa| aisI avasthAmeM bhI ekamAtra avaziSTa pratikI zatAbdiyotaka sAvadhAnIse rakSA karanevAle mUDavidrIke sammAnya bhaTTArakajI hamAre mahAn upakArI hue haiN| gata pacAsa varSoM meM ina graMthoMko prakAzameM lAnekA mahAn prayatna karanevAle sva. seTha mANikacandajI javerI, bambaI, mUlacandajI sonI, ajamera, va sva. seTha hIrAcanda nemIcandajI solApurake hama atyanta kRtajJa haiN| yaha sva. seTha hIrAcandajIke hI 1 merI gRhiNI san 1927 se hRdrogase grasita ho gaI thii| aneka auSadhi upacAra karane para bhI usakA yaha roga haTAyA nahIM jA sakA, kintu dhIre dhIre baDhatA hI gayA | bahutavAra maraNaprAya avasthAmeM bar3e maMhage ilAjoMke nimittase prANarakSA kI gii| isIprakAra gyAraha varSa taka usakI jIvanayAtrA claaii| antataH san 1938 ke disambara mAsameM usakA ciraviyoga hogyaa|

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( 8 ) prayatnakA suphala hai ki Aja hameM ina mahAn siddhAntoMke eka aMzako sarvasulabha banAnekA saubhAgya prApta ho rahA hai| sva. lAlA jambUprasAdajI raIsakI bhI lakSmI saphala hai jo unhoMne ina graMthoM kI eka pratilipiko apane yahAM surakSita rakhanekI udAratA dikhAI aura isa prakAra unake prakaTa hone meM nimitta kAraNa hue| hamAre vizeSa dhanyavAda ke pAtra sva. paM. gajapatijI upAdhyAya aura unakI sva. bhAryA viduSI lakSmIbAI tathA paM. sItArAmajI zAstrI haiM jinhoMne ina graMthoMkI pratilipiyoMke pracArakA kaThina kArya kiyA aura usa kAraNa una bhAiyoMke krodha aura vidveSako sahana kiyA jo ina graMthoMke prakaTa honemeM apane dharmakI hAni samajhate haiM / zrImAn siMghaI pannAlAlajIne jisa dhArmikabhAva aura utsAhase bahuta dhana vyaya karake ina graMthoMkI pratiyAM amarAvatI meM maMgAI aura unheM saMzodhana va prakAzanake liye hameM pradAna kIM usakA Upara ullekha kara hI Aye haiN| isa kAryake liye unakA jitanA upakAra mAnA jAve saba thor3A hai| priya suhRt bairi jamanAprasAdajI sabajajakA bhArI upakAra hai jo unhoMne seTha lakSmIcandrajIko isa sAhityoddhAra kAryake liye prerita kiyaa| ve aise dhArmika va sAmAjika kAryoM meM sadaiva kaptAnakA kArya kiyA karate haiM / zrImanta seTha lakSmIcandrajI to isa samasta vyavasthAke AdhAra stambha hI haiN| Arthika saMkaTamaya vartamAna kAlameM unake hAyaskUla, chAtravRtti, va sAhityoddhAra nimitta diye hue aneka bar3e bar3e dAnoMdvArA dharma aura samAjakA jo upakAra ho rahA hai usakA pUrA mUlya abhI AMkA nahIM jA sktaa| vaha kArya kadAcit hamArI bhAvI pIr3hIdvArA hI sucArurUpase kiyA jA skegaa| seThajIko unake ina udAra kAryoMmeM pravRtta karAne aura unakA nirvAha karAnevAle bhelasA nivAsI seTha rAjamalajI bar3ajAtyA aura zrImAn takhatamalajI vakIla haiM jinhoMne isa yojanAmeM bhI bar3I ruci dikhAI aura hameM hara prakArase sahAyatA pahuMcAkara upakRta kiyA / sAhityoddhArakI TrasTa kameTI meM siM. pannAlAlajI, paM. devakInandanajI va seTha rAjamalajIke atirikta bhelasAke zrIyuta mizrIlAlajI va sarasAvA nivAsI paM. jugalakizorajI mukhtAra bhI haiM / inhoMne prastuta kAryako saphala banAne meM sadaiva apanA pUrA yoga diyA hai| paM. jugalakizorajI mukhtArase hameM sampAdana kAryameM vizeSa sAhAyya milane kI AzA thI, kintu hamAre durbhAgyase isI bIca unakA svAsthya bigar3a gayA aura hama unake sAhAyyase bilakula vaMcita rahe / kintu Age saMzodhana kAryameM unase sahAyatA milane kI hameM pUrI AzA hai / jabase ina graMthoMke prakAzanakA nizcaya huA hai tabase zAyada hI koI mAha aisA gayA ho jaba hamArI samAjake advitIya kAryakartA zrIyukta brahmacArI zItalaprasAdajIne hameM isa kAryako Age bar3hAne aura pUrA karanekI preraNA na kI ho / dharmaprabhAvanAke aise kAryoMko saphala dekhaneke liye brahmacArIjIkA hRdaya aisA tar3apatA hai jaise koI zizu apane mAtAke dUdha ke liye tar3ape / unakI isa nirantara preraNAke liye hama unake bahuta upakRta haiN| hama jAnate haiM ghe itane kAryako saphala dekha bahuta hI prasanna hoMge / sampAdana va prakAzana sambandhI aneka vyAvahArika kaThinAiyoMko sulajhAnemeM nirantara sAhAyya hameM apane samAjake mahArathI sAhityika vidvAn zraddheya paM. nAthUrAmajI premI se milA hai / yaha kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM ki premIjI jaina samAjameM navIna yugake sAhityikoMke pramukha

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( 5 ) sphUrtidAtA haiN| jina jina kAryoM meM jisa jisa prakAra hamane premIjIkI sahAyatA lI hai aura unheM unakI vRddhAvasthA meM kaSTa pahuMcAyA hai usakA yahAM vivaraNa na dekara itanA hI kahanA vaza hai ki hamArI isa kRtike kalevara meM jo kucha uttama aura sundara hai usameM hamAre premIjIkA anubhavI aura kuzala hAtha pratyakSa va parokSa rUpase vidyamAna hai / vinA unake tAtkAlika satparAmarza, sadupadeza aura satsAhAyyake na jAne hamAre isa kAryakI kyA gati hotI / jaisA bhUmikAse jJAta hogA, prastuta graMthake saMzodhanameM hameM siddhAntabhavana, ArA, va mahAvIra brahmacaryAzrama, kAraMjA, kI pratiyoMse bar3I sahAyatA milI hai, isa hetu hama ina donoM saMsthAoMke adhikAriyoMke va pratikI prAptimeM sahAyaka paM. ke. bhujavalI zAstrI va paM. devakI - nandanI zAstrI ke bahuta kRtajJa haiM / jinhoMne hamArI praznAvalIkA uttara dekara hameM mUDhavidrase va tatpazcAt sahAranapura se pratilipi bAhara AnekA itihAsa likhane meM sahAyatA dI unakA hama bahuta upakAra mAnate haiN| unakI nAmAvalI anyatra prakAzita hai / inameM zrImAn seTha rAvajI sakhArAmajI dozI, * solApura, paM. lokanAthajI zAstrI, mUDabidrI, va zrIyukta nemicandrajI vakIla, usamAnAbAdakA nAma vizeSa ullekhanIya hai / amarAvatI ke suprasiddha, pravINa jyotirvid zrIyukta premazaMkarajI dabekI sahAyatA se hI hama dhabalAkI prazastike jyotiSa sambandhI ullekhoM kI chAnabIna aura saMzodhana karanemeM samartha hue haiN| isa hetu hama unake bahuta kRtajJa haiM / isa graMthakA mudraNa sthAnIya 'sarasvatI presameM' huA hai / yaha kvacit hI hotA hai ki sampAdakako presake kArya aura vizeSataH usakI mudraNakI gati aura vegase santoSa ho / kintu isa presa ke mainejara mi. TI. ema. pATIlako hama hArdika dhanyavAda dete haiM ki unhoMne hamAre kArya meM kabhI asantoSakA kAraNa utpanna nahIM hone diyA aura alpa samaya meM hI isa graMthakA mudraNa pUrA karanemeM unhoMne va unake karmacAriyoMne behada parizrama kiyA hai / isa vaktavyako pUrA karate samaya hRdayake pAvitrya aura dRr3hatA ke liye hamArA dhyAna punaH hamAre tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra va unakI dharasena, puSpadanta aura bhUtabalitakakI AcAryaparamparA kI ora jAtA hai jinake prasAda-lavase hameM yaha sAhitya prApta huA hai| tIrthakaroM aura kevalajJAniyoMkA jo vizvavyApI jJAna dvAdazAMga sAhitya meM grathita huA thA, usase sIdhA sambandha rakhanevAlA kevala itanA hI sAhityAMza bacA hai jo dhavala, jayadhavala va mahAdhavala kahalAnevAle graMthoM meM nibaddha hai; digambara mAnyatAnusAra zeSa saba kAlake gAlameM samA gayA / kintu jitanA bhI zeSa bacA hai vaha bhI viSaya aura racanAkI dRSTise himAcala jaisA vizAla aura mahodadhi jaisA gaMbhIra hai| usake vivecanakI sUkSmatA aura pratipAdana ke vistArako * isake chapate chapate hameM samAcAra milA hai ki dozIjIkA 20 akTUbara ko svargavAsa ho gayA, isakA hameM atyanta zoka hai / hamArI samAjakA eka bhArI karmaTha puruSaratna uTha gayA /

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dekhanese hama jaise alpa-zAniyAkI buddhi cakarA jAtI hai aura acche acche vidvAnoMkA bhI garva kharva hone lagatA hai| hama aisI ucca aura vipula sAhityika sampattike uttarAdhikArI haiM isakA hameM bhArI gaurava hai| isa gauravakI vastuke eka aMzako prastuta rUpameM pAkara pAThaka prasanna hoNge| kintu isake taiyAra karane meM hameM jo anubhava milA hai usase hamArA hRdaya bhItara hI bhItara kheda aura viSAdake Avegase ro rahA hai| ina siddhAnta graMthoM meM jo apAra jJAnanidhi bharI huI hai usakA gata kaI zatAbdiyoM meM hamAre sAhityako koI lAbha nahIM mila sakA, kyoMki, inakI ekamAtra prati kisIprakAra tAloMke bhItara banda hogaI aura adhyayanakI vastu na rahakara pUjAkI vastu bana gii| yadi ye graMtha sAhitya-kSetrameM prastuta rahate to unake AdhArase abataka na jAne kitanA kisa koTikA sAhitya nirmANa ho gayA hotA aura hamAre sAhityako kaunasI dizA va gati mila gaI hotii| kitanI hI saiddhAntika gutthiyAM jinameM vidvatsamAjake samaya aura zaktikA na jAne kitanA hrAsa hotA rahatA hai, yahAM sulajhI huI par3I hai| aisI vizAla sampatti pAkara bhI hama daridrI hI bane rahe aura isa daridratAkA sabase adhika santApa aura duHkha hameM inake saMzodhana karate samaya huaa| jina pratiyoM ko lekara hama saMzodhana karane baiThe ve truTiyoM aura skhalanoMse paripUrNa haiM / hameM unake eka eka zabdake saMzodhanArtha na jAne kitanI mAnasika kasarateM karanI par3I haiM aura kitane dinoMtaka rAtake do do baje taka baiThakara apane khUnako sukhAnA par3A hai| phira bhI hamane jo saMzodhana kiyA usakA solahoM Ane yaha bhI vizvAsa nahIM ki ve hI AcArya-racita zabda haiN| aura yaha saba karanA par3A, jaba ki mUDavidrIkI Adarza pratiyoMke dRSTipAta mAtrase saMbhavataH una kaThina sthaloMkA nirvivAda rUpase nirNaya ho sakatA thaa| hameM usa manuSyake jIvana kaisA anubhava huA jisake pitAkI apAra kamAIpara koI tAlA lagAkara baiTha jAya aura vaha svayaM eka eka Tukar3eke liye dara dara bhIkha mAMgatA phire| aura isase jo hAni huI vaha kisakI ? jitanA samaya aura parizrama inake saMzodhanameM kharca ho rahA hai usase mUla pratiyoMkI upalabdhimeM na jAne kitanI sAhityasevA ho sakatI thI aura samAjakA upakAra kiyA jA sakatA thaa| aise hI samaya aura zaktike apavyayase samAjakI gati rukatI hai| isa maMdagatise na jAne kitanA samaya ina graMthoM ke uddhArameM kharva hogA / yaha samaya sAhitya, kalA va saMskRtike liye bar3e saMkaTakA hai / rAjanaitika viplavase hajAroM varSoMkI sAMskRtika sampatti kadAcit minaToM meM bhasmasAt ho sakatI hai| daiva rakSA kare, kintu yadi aisA hI saMkaTa yahAM A gayA to ye dvAdazAMgavANIke avaziSTa rUpa phira kahAM raheMge? habza, cIna Adi dezoMke udAharaNa hamAre sanmukha haiN| prAcIna pratimAeM khaNDita ho jAnepara naI kabhI bhI pratiSThita ho sakatI haiM, purAne mandira jIrNa hokara gira jAnepara naye kabhI bhI nirmANa karAkara khar3e kiye jA sakate haiM, dharmake anuyAyiyoMkI saMkhyA kama honepara kadAcit pracAradvArA bar3hAI jA sakatI hai, kintu prAcIna AcAryoMke jo zabda graMthoM meM grathita haiM unake ekavAra naSTa ho

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jAnapara unakA punaruddhAra sarvathA asambhava hai| kyA lAkhoM karor3oM rupayA kharca karake bhI pUre dvAdazAMga zrutakA uddhAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ? kabhI nhiiN| isI kAraNa sajIva deza, rASTra aura samAja apane pUrva sAhityake eka eka Tukar3epara apanI sArI zakti lagAkara usakI rakSA karate haiN| yaha khyAla rahe ki jina upAyoMse abhItaka graMtha rakSA hotI rahI, ve upAya aba kAryakArI nhiiN| saMhAraka zaktine Ajakala bhISaNa rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA hai| Ajakala sAhitya rakSAkA isase bar3hakara dUsarA koI upAya nahIM ki graMthoMkI hajAroM pratiyAM chapAkara sarvatra phailA dI jAya tAki kisI bhI avasthAmeM kahIM na kahIM unakA astitva banA hI rhegaa| yaha hamArI zruta-bhaktikA atyanta buddhihIna svarUpa hai jo hama jJAnake ina uttama saMgrahoMkI ora itane udAsIna haiM aura unake sarvathA vinAzI jokhama liye cupacApa baiThe haiN| yaha prazna samasta jaina samAjake liye vicAraNIya hai| isameM udAsInatA ghAtaka hai| hRdayake ina udgAroMke sAtha aba maiM apane prAkkathanako samApta karatA hUM aura isa graMthako pAThakoMke hAthoM meM sauMpatA huuN| kiMga eDavarDa kAleja. / amarAvatI. 1-11-30. hIrAlAla jaina.

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viSaya sUcI 1 Adarza pratiyoMke citra ( mukha pRSTha ke pazcAt ) 11 satprarUpaNAkA viSaya ' 2 graMthoddhArameM sahAyaka mahAnubhAvoMke , 12 graMthakI bhASA citra va citra-paricaya / upasaMhAra 3 prAkka thana TippaNiyoM meM ullikhita graMthoMkI saMketa-sUcI prastAvanA satprarUpaNAkI viSaya-sUcI pakhaMDAgama paricaya ( aMgrejImeM ) i-iv zuddhipatra 1 zrI dhavalAdi siddhAntoMke prakAzameM maMgalAcaraNa AnekA itihAsa sataprarUpaNA (mUla, anuvAda 2 hamArI Adarza pratiyAM aura TippaNa) 3 pAThasaMzodhanake niyama 4 SaTakhaMDAgamake racayitA 1 saMta-parUvaNA-suttANi 5 AcArya paramparA 2 avataraNa-gAthA-sUcI 6 vIra-nirvANa-kAla 3 aitihAsika nAma sUcI 7 paTakhaMDAgamakI TIkA dhavalAke 4 bhaugolika nAma sUcI racayitA 5 graMtha nAmollekha 8 dhavalAse pUrvake TIkAkAra 6 vaMza nAmollekha 9 dhavalAkArake sammukha upasthita | 7 pratiyoMke pATha-bheda sAhitya / 8 pratiyoM meM chUTe hue pATha 10 pakhaMDAgamakA paricaya 63 / 9. vizeSa TippaNa pariziSTa - www.jaineli

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prastAvanA

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INTRODUCTION TO SATKHANDAGAMA The only surviving pieces of the original Jain Canon of twelve Angas, are, according to Digambara tradition, preserved in what are popu Dhavala, Jaidhavala and larly known as Dhavala, Jaidhavala and Mahadhavala Mahadhavala siddhantas. Manuscripts of these were preserved only at the Jain pontifical seat of Mudbidri in South Kanara. It is only during the last twenty years that copies of the first two have become available, while the last still remains inaccessible. The story of the composition of Satkhandlagama is told in the introductory How Shatkhnda part of the Dhavala which is the commentary. The teachings of Lord Mahavira were arranged into Twelve Angas by his gama was reduced pupil Indrahhuti Gautama, and they were handed down from to writing preceptor to pupil by word of mouth till gradually they fell into oblivion. Only fractions of them were known to Dharasena who practised penances in the Chandra Gupha of Girinagara in the country of Saurastra (modern Kathiawar). He felt the necessity of preserving the knowledge and so he called two sages who afterwards became famous as Puspadanta and Bhutabali, and taught to them portions of the fifth Anga Viahapannatti and of the twelth Anga Ditthivada. These were subsequently reduced to writing in Sutra form by the two eminent. pupils. Puspandanta composed the first 177 Sutras which are all embodied in the present edition of satprarupana, and his colleague Bhutabali wrote the rest, the total being 6000 Sutras. As regards the time of this composition we are told definitely that Dharasena lived after Loharya the 28th in succession after Mahavira, but how long afterwards is left uncertain. Most of the succession lists available show that the time that elapsed from the Nirvana of Mahavira up to Lahirya was 683 years. But the Prakrit Pattavali of Nandi sangha carries on the list of succession from Laharya to five more Acharyas, the last three of which are Dharasena, Puspadanta and Bhitabali, and makes them all fall within. the 683 years after Vira Nirvana. According to this account Dharasena succeeded his predecessor Maglanadi 614 years after Vira Nirvana. Though this account stands by itself in opposition to the unanimous account given in the Dhavala commentary and many other works, it is in a way supported by an old list Brihad-tippanilka which attributes a work by name Joni pahuda to Dharasena and assigns it to 600 years after Vira Nirvana. The reliability of this tippana has been unquestioned so far and the statement is corroborated by the fact that in the Dhavala itself is found a reference to Jonipahuda as a work on Mantra shastra and with the knowledge of this subject Dharasena has also been associated. There is, thus, a strong case for identifying our Dharasena with the author of the Jonipahuda and then the combined evidence Date of Shatkhandagama

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(ii) of the Brihat tippana and the Prakrit Pattavali would make the composition of Satkhandagama fall between 614 and 653 years after Vira Nirvana. i. e. between the 1st and 2nd centuries of the Christian Era. This inference about the period of the composition of Satkhandagama is corroborated by the account of its commentaries as given by IndraCommentaries of nandi in his Srutavatara which work I have now come to Shatkhandagama regard as authentically preserving old traditions. According to Indranandi, six commentaries were written on Satkhandagama in succession, the last being the Dhavala. The first of these commentaries was Parikarma written by Kundakunda. References to Parikarma are many and various in the Dhavala itself, and a careful examination of them has led me to believe that it was really a commentary by Kundakunda on this work. The time of Kundakunda is approximately the 2nd century A. D. and so the Shatkhandagama has to be assigned to a period before that. Other commentators mentioned by Indranandi are Shamakunda, Tumbulura, Samantabhadra and Bappadeva, before we come to Virasena the author of Dhavala, and we would not be far wrong in separating them each in succession by about a century, and assign them to 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th century. respectively. None of these commentaries have so far been discovered, but traces of most of them may be found in the existing literature. & author. As regards the time of the commentary Dhavala there is no uncertainty. Its author Virasena has recorded many astronomical details of Dhavala, its date the time of his composition in the ending verses. But unfortunately the available text of those verses is very corrupt. After a careful scrutiny of the text and its contents, however, I have been able to interpret it correctly, and it yields the result that the Dhavaia was completed by Virasena on the 13th day of the bright fortnight of Karttika in the year 738 of the Saka era, when Jagattungs (i. e. Govinda III of the Rashtrakuta dynasty) had abandoned the throne and Boddana Raya (probably Amoghavarsha I) was ruling. I have worked out the astronomical details and found them correct, and the date corresponds, according to Swami Kannu Pillai's Indian Ephemeris, to the 8th October 816 A. D., Wednesday morning. In the ending verses of the Jayadhavala we are told that Virasana's pupil Jinasena completed that commentary in Saka 759. The Volume of 60 thousand slokas, thus, took 21 years to compose, which comes roughly to 3000 verses per year. If we take this as the average speed at which Virasena wrote, it gives us the period. between 792 and 823 A. D. for the vigorous literary activity of Virasena alone, which produced the complete Dhavala equal to 72 thousand elokas, and the first one-third of the Jayadhavala i. e. equal to 20 thousand lokas. This single man, thus, accomp lished the stupendons and extraordinary task of writing philosophical prose equal to 92 thousand slokas in the course of 31 years, and he was succeeded by an equally

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(iii) gigantic writer Jinasena, his pupil, who wrote the 40 thousand slokas of the Jayadhavala, the beautiful little poem Parsvabhyudaya and the magnificent Sanskrit Adipuruna, before he died. What a bewildering amount of literary effusion ? The various mentions found in the Dhavala reveal to us that there was a good Literature before before deal of manuscript material before Virasena, and he utilised it Virasena **very judiciously and cautiously. He had to deal with various recensions of the Sutras which did not always agree in their statements. Virasena satisfied himself by giving their alternative views, leaving the question of right and wrong between them to those who might know better than himself. He also had to deal with opposite opinions of earlier commentators and teachers, and here he boldly criticizes their views in offering his own explanation. On certain points he mentions two different schools of thought which he calls the Northern and the Southern. At present I am examining these views a bit more closely. They may ultimately turn out to be the S'vetambara and Digambara schools. Works mentioned and quoted from are (1) Santa-kamma Pahuda, ( 2 ) Kasaya Pahudla, (3) Sammaisutta, ( 4 ) Tiloya-pannatti Sutta, (5) Puncatthi Pahuda (6) Tattvartha Sutra of Griddhapinchha, ( 7 ) Acaranga, (8) Sarasamgraha of Pujayapada, ( 9 ) Tattvartha Bhasya of Akala ukn, (10) Jivasa masa (11) Chhedasutra (12) Kammapavada and (13) Dasakarani samgraha, while authors mentioned without the name of their works are Arya-mankshu, Nagahasti, Prabhachandra and others. Besides these, there are numerous quotations both prose and verse without the mention of their source. In the Satprarupana alone there are 216 such verses of which I have been able to trace many in the Acaranga, Bribatkalpa Sutra, Dasvaikalika Sutra, Sthananga tika, Anuyogadvara, and Avagyaka Niryukti of the Svetambara canon, besides quito a large number of them in the Digambara literature. These mentions give us an insight into the comparative and critical faculty as well as the coordinating power of Virasena. The Satkhandagama, was reduced to writing, as told before, just at the time Relation with the h when the whole Jain Canon was on the point of being forgotten. In this connection it is important to note that according to the Canon, and the Digambara tradition all the twelve Angns have been lost except six Khandas these portions of the last of them i. e. Ditthivaya and a bit of the fifth Anga. According to the Svatambaras, on the other hand, the first eleven are preserved though in a mutilated form, while the Ditthi vaya is totally lost. Thus, to a certain extent, the two traditions mutually complement each other. A look at the tables showing the connection of the present work with the original canon will convey some idea of the extraordinary extent of the Purvas in particular and of the whole canon in general. The section dealing with the twenty four subjects Kriti, Vedana and others was called in the canon MahakammaPayadi Pahuda. The same twenty four subjects have been dealt with in the present work which was called Santa Kamma-Pahuda, but which, owing to its six subdivisions

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(iv) acquired the hardy title of Shatkhandagama. Ity six sublivisions are Jivatthana Khudda Bandha, Bandha-Samitta-Vichaya, Vedana, Vaggana and Mahabandha. The whole work deals with the Karma philosophy, the first three divisions Subject matter of f from the point of view of the soul which is the agent of the the present work. bondage, and the last three from the point of view of the objective karmas, their nature and extent Tho portion now published is the first part of the Jivatthana and it deals with the quest of the soul qualities and the stages of spiritual advancement through some expressed characterstics such as conditions of existence, senses, bodies, vibratory activities and the like. I propose to deal with the subject in some detail in the next volume when Satprarupana will be completed. The present work consists of the original Sutras, the commentary of Virasena called Dhavala and tbe various quotations given by the commentator Language from the writings of his predecessors. The language of the Sutras is Prakrit and so also of the most of the quoted Gathas. The prose of Virasena is Prakrit alternating with Sanskrit. In the present portion Sanskrit predominates, being three times as much as Prakrit. This condition of the whole text clearly reflects the comparative position of Prakrit and Sanskrit in the Digambara Jain literature of the South The most ancient literature was all in Prakrit as shown by the Satras and their first reputed commentary Parikarma as well as all the other works of Kundakunda, and also by the preponderance of Prakrit verses quoted in the Dhavala But about the time of Virasena the tables had turned against Prakrit and Sanskrit had got the upperhand as revealed by the present portion of Dhavala as well as its contemporary literature. The Prakrit of the Sutras, the Cathas as well as of the commentary, is Sauraseni influenced by the older Ardha Magadhi on the one hand and the Maharashtri on the other, and this is exactly the nature of the language called Jain Saurseni by Dr. Pischal and subsequent writers. It is, however, only a very small fraction of the whole text that has now been edited critically so far as was possible with the avail. able inaterial. Iinal conclusions on this subject as well as on all others pertaining to this work must wait till the whole or at least a good deal of it has been so edited. I have avoided details in this survey of Shatkhandagama because I have discussed all these topics fully in my introduction in Hindi to which my learned readers are referred for details. The available manuscripts of the work are all very corrupt and full of lacunae, being very recent copies of a transcript which, so to say, had to be stolen from Mudbidri. My great regret is that inspite of all efforts, I could not get at the only oll minuscript preservel there. So the text hal to be constituto from the available copies as critically as was possible according to the principles which I have explained in full in my Hindi introduction. Inspite of all these difficulties, however, I hope my readers will not find the text as unsatisfactory as it might have been expected under the circumstances.

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1. zrI dhavalAdi siddhAntoMke prakAzameM AnekA itihAsa sunA jAtA hai ki zrI dhavalAdi siddhAnta graMthoMko prakAzameM lAne aura unakA uttarabhAratameM paThanapAThanadvArA pracAra karane kA vicAra paMDita ToDaramalajI ke samayameM jayapura aura ajamerakI orase prAraMbha huA thaa| kiMtu koI bhI mahAn kArya susaMpAdita honeke liye kisI mahAn AtmAkI vATa johatA rahatA hai / bambaIke dAnavIra, paramopakArI sva. seTha mANikacaMdajI je. pI. kA nAma kisane na sunA hogA ? Ajase chappana varSa pahale vi. saM. 1940 ( san 1883 I.) kI bAta hai / seThajI saMgha lekara mUDavidrIkI yAtrAko gaye the / vahAM unhoMne ratnamayI pratimAoM aura dhavalAdi siddhAnta graMthoMkI pratiyoMke darzana kiye| seThajIkA dhyAna jitanA una bahumUlya pratimAoMkI ora gayA, usase kahIM adhika una pratiyoMkI huA / unakI sUkSma dharmarakSaka dRSTise yaha bAta chupI nahIM rahI ki una pratiyoMke tAr3apatra jIrNa ho rahe haiN| unhoMne usa samaya ke bhaTTArakajI tathA vahAMke paMcoMkA dhyAna bhI usa ora dilAyA aura isa bAta kI pUchatAcha kI ki kyA koI una graMthoMko par3ha samajha bhI sakatA hai yA nahIM ? paMcoMne uttara diyA ' hama loga to inakA darzana pUjana karake hI apane janmako saphala mAnateM haiN| hAM, jainavidrI ( zravaNabelagula ) meM brahmasUri zAstrI haiM, ve inako par3hanA jAnate haiM ' / yaha sunakara seThajI gaMbhIra vicAra meM par3a gaye / usa samaya isase adhika kucha na kara sake, kiMtu unake manameM siddhAnta graMthoMke uddhArakI cintA sthAna kara gaI / ora AkarSita * yAtrA se lauTakara seThajIne apane parama sahayogI mitra, solApura nivAsI, zrI seTha hIrAcanda nemacandajI ko patra likhA aura usameM zrI dhavalAdi graMthoMke uddhArakI cintA pragaTa kI, tathA svayaM bhI jAkara ukta graMthoMke darzana karane aura phira uddhArake upAya socanekI preraNA kii| seTha mANikacaMdajIkI isa icchAko mAna dekara seTha hIrAcaMdajIne dUsare hI varSa, arthAt vi. saM. 1941 (san 1884 meM svayaM mUDavikI yAtrA kii| ve apane sAtha zravaNabelagulake paNDita brahmasUri zAstrIko bhI le gaye / brahmasUrijIne unheM tathA upasthita sajjanoMko zrI dhavala siddhAntakA maMgalAcaraNa par3hakara sunAyA, jise sunakara ve saba atiprasanna hue / seTha hIrAcaMdajIke manameM siddhAnta graMthoMkI pratilipi karAnekI bhAvanA dRr3ha ho gaI aura unhoMne brahmasUri zAstrI se pratilipikA kArya apane hAtha meM lenekA Agraha kiyA / vahAMse lauTakara seTha hIrAcaMdajI bambaI Aye aura seTha mANikacaMdajI se milakara unhoMne graMthoMkI pratilipi karAne kA vicAra pakkA kiyA / kintu unake Jain Edtication International

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vahAMse lauTane para ve tathA seTha mANikacaMdajI apane apane vyAvasAyika kAryoMmeM guMtha gaye aura koI daza varSataka pratilipi karAnekI bAta unake manameM hI raha gii| isI bIcameM ajameranivAsI zrIyukta seTha mUlacaMdajI sonI, zrIyukta paM. gopAladAsajI varaiyAke sAtha, mUDavidrIkI yAtrAko gaye / usa samaya unhoMne siddhAnta graMthoMke darzanakara vahAMke paMcoM aura brahmasUri zAstrAMke sAtha yaha bAta nizcita kI ki una graMthoMkI pratilipiyAM kI jAMya / tadanusAra lekhanakArya bhI prAraMbha ho gyaa| yAtrAse lauTate samaya seTha mUlacaMdajI sonI solApura aura bambaI bhI gaye aura unhoMne seTha hIrAcaMdajI va mANikacaMdajIko bhI apane ukta kAryakI sUcanA dI, jisakA unhoMne anumodana kiyA / zrImAn siMghaI pannAlAlajI amarAvatIvAloMse jJAta huA hai ki jaba unake pitA sva. siMghaI vaMzIlAla jI saM, 1947 ( san 1890 ) ke lagabhaga mUDavidrIkI yAtrAko gaye the taba brahmasUri zAstrI dvArA lekhanakArya prAraMbha ho gayA thaa| kiMtu lagabhaga tInasau zloka pramANa pratilipi honeke pazcAt hI vaha kArya banda par3a gayA, kyoMki, seThajI vaha pratilipi ajamerake liye cAhate the aura yaha bAta mUDavidrIke bhaTTArakajI va paMcoMko iSTa nahIM thii| isI viSayako lekara saM. 1952 ( san 1895) meM seTha mANikacaMdajI aura seTha hIrAcaMdajI ke bIca punaH patravyavahAra huA, jisake phalasvarUpa seTha hIrAcaMdajIne pratilipi karAneke kharca ke liye candA ekatra karanekA bIr3A uThAyA / unhoMne apane patra jainabodhakameM sau sau rupayoMke sahAyaka bananeke liye apIla nikAlanA prAraMbha kara diyA / phalataH eka varSake bhItara caudaha hajArase Uparake candekI svIkAratA AgaI / taba seTha hIrAcaMdajIne seTha mANikacaMdajIko solApura bulAyA aura unake samakSa brahmasUri zAstrIse ekasau paccIsa (125) rupayA mAsika vRttipara pratilipi karAnekI bAta pakkI hogaI / unakI sahAyatAke liye mirajanivAsI gajapati zAstrI bhI niyukta kara diye gaye / ye donoM zAstrI mUDavidrI pahuMce aura usI varSakI phAlguna zuklA 7 budhavArako graMthakI pratilipi karanekA kArya prAraMbha ho gayA / usake eka mAha aura tIna dina pazcAt caitra zuklA 10 ko brahmasUri zAstrIne seTha hIrAcaMdajIko patradvArA sUcita kiyA ki jayadhavalake pandraha patra arthAt lagabhaga 1500 zlokoMkI kApI ho cukI / isake kucha hI pazcAt brahmasUri zAstrI asvastha ho gaye aura antataH svargavAsI hue| brahmasUri zAstrIke pazcAt gajapati zAstrIne pratilekhanakA kArya cAlU rakkhA aura lagabhaga solaha varSameM dhavala aura jayadhavalakI pratilipi nAgarI lipimeM pUrI kii| isI avasarameM mUDavidIke paNDita devarAja seThI, zAMtappA upAdhyAya tathA brahmayya iMdradvArA ukta graMthoMkI kanADI lipimeM bhI pratilipi kara lI gaI / usa samaya seTha hIrAcaMdajI punaH mUDavidrI pahuMce aura unhoMne yaha icchA .

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pragaTa kI ki tIsare graMtharAja mahAdhavalakI bhI pratilipi ho jAya aura ina graMthoMkI surakSA tathA paThanapAThanarUpa sadupayogake liye aneka pratiyAM karAkara bhinna bhinna sthAnoMmeM rakkhI jAveM / kiMtu isa bAtapara bhaTTArakajI va paMcaloga rAjI nahIM hue / tathApi mahAdhavalakI kanADI pratilipi paMDita nomirAjajI dvArA kiye jAnekI vyavasthA karA dI gaI / yaha kArya san 1918 se pUrva pUrNa ho gyaa| isake pazcAt seTha hIrAcaMdajIke prayatnase mahAdhavalakI nAgarI pratilipi paM. lokanAthajI zAstrIdvArA lagabhaga cAra varSameM pUrI huI / isaprakAra ina graMthoMkA pratilipi-kArya san 1896 se 1922 taka arthAt 26 varSa calA, aura itane samayameM inakI kanADI lipi paM. devarAja seThI, paM. zAMtappA indra, paM. brahmathya indra tathA paM. nemirAja seThI dvArA; tathA nAgarI lipi paM. brahmasUra zAstrI, paM. gajapati upAdhyAya aura paM. lokanAthajI zAstrI dvArA kI gaI / isa kAryameM lagabhaga vIsa hajAra rupayA kharca huaa| dhavala aura jayadhavalakI pratike bAhara nikalanekA itihAsa : dhavala aura jayadhavalakI nAgarI pratilipi karate samaya zrI gajapati upAdhyAyane guptarItise unakI eka kanADI pratilipi bhI kara lI aura use apane hI pAsa rakha liyaa| isa kArya meM vizeSa hAtha unakI viduSI patnI lakSmIbAIkA thA, jinakI yaha prabala icchA thI ki ina graMthoMke paThanapAThanakA pracAra ho / san 1915 meM una pratilipiyoM ko lekara gajapati upAdhyAya seTha hIrAcaMdajIke pAsa solApura pahuMce aura nyochAvara dekara unheM apane pAsa rakhane ke liye khaa| kiMtu seThajIne unheM apane pAsa rakhanA svIkAra nahIM kiyA, tathA apane ghaniSTa mitra seTha mANikacaMdajI ko bhI likha diyA ki ve bhI una pratiyoM ko apane pAsa na rakAveM / unake aisA karanekA kAraNa yahI jAnA jAtA hai ki ve mUDabidrIse bAhara pratiyoMko na le jAne ke liye mUDavidroke paMcoM aura bhaTTArakajI se vacanabaddha ho cuke the| ataeva pratiyoM ke pracArakI bhAvanA rakhate hue bhI unhoMne pratiyoM ko apane pAsa rakhanA naitika dRSTi se ucita nahIM samajhA / taba gajapati upAdhyAya una pratiyoMko lekara sahAranapura pahuMce, aura vahAM zrI lAlA jambUprasAdajI raIsane unheM yathocita puraskAra dekara una pratiyoMko apane maMdirajImeM virAjamAna kara diyA / gajapati upAdhyAyane lAlAjI ko yaha AzvAsana diyA thA ki ve svayaM una kanADI pratiyoMkI nAgarI lipi kara deNge| kiMtu putra kI bImArIke kAraNa unheM zIghra ghara lauTanA pdd'aa| pazcAt unakI patnI bhI bImAra huI aura unakA dehAnta ho gyaa| ina saMkaToMke kAraNa upAdhyAyajI phira sahAranapura na jA sake aura san 1923 meM unakA bhI zarIrAnta ho gyaa| lAlAjIne una graMthoMkI nAgarI pratilipi paNDita vijayacaMdrayyA aura paM. sItArAma zAstroke dvArA

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karAI / yaha kArya san 1916 se 1923 taka saMpanna huA / san 1924 meM sahAranapuravAloMne mUDavidroke paM. lokanAtha jI zAstrIko bulAkara unase kanADI aura nAgarI lipiyoMkA milAna karA liyA / sahAranapurakI kanADI pratikI nAgarI lipi karate samaya paM. sItArAma zAstrIne eka aura kApI kara lI aura use apane hI pAsa rakha liyA, yaha lAlA pradyumnakumArajI raIsa, sahAranapura, kI sUcanAse jJAta huA hai| para yaha bhI sunA jAtA hai ki jisa samaya paM. vijayacaMdrayyA aura paM. sItArAma zAstrI kanADIkI nAgarI pratilipi karane baiThe usa samaya paM. vijayacaMdrayyA par3hate jAte the aura paM. sItArAma zAstrI suvidhA aura jaldIke liye kAgajake kharIpara nAgarImeM likhate jAte the / inhIM kharoMparase unhoMne pIche zAstrAkAra prati sAvadhAnIse likhakara lAlAjIko dedI, kiMtu una kharoMko apane pAsa hI rakha liyA, aura unhIM kharoMparase pIche sItArAma zAstrIne aneka sthAnoMpara dhavala jayadhavala kI lipiyAM kara ke dii| ve hI tathAuna parase kI gaI pratiyAM aba amarAvatI, ArA, kAraMjA, dillI, bambaI, solApura, sAgara, jhAlarApATana, indaura, sivanI, byAvara, aura ajamerameM virAjamAna haiN| paM. gajapati upAdhyAya tathA paM. sItArAma zAstrIne cAhe jisa bhAvanAse ukta kArya kiyA ho aura bhale hI nItikI kasauTI para vaha kArya ThIka na utaratA ho, kiMtu ina mahAn siddhAnta graMthoMko saikaDoM varSoM ke kaidase mukta karake vidvat aura jijJAsu saMsArakA mahAn upakAra karanekA zreya bhI unhIMko hai / isa prasaMgameM mujhe gumAnI kavikA nimna padya yAda AtA hai pUrvajazuddhimiSAd bhuvi gaMgA prApitavAn sa bhagIrathabhUpaH / vandhurabhUjjagataH paramo'sau sajjana hai sabakA upakArI //

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(5) siddhAnta graMthoMkI pratiyoMkA itihAsa saMgraha karaneke liye hamane jo praznAvalI prakAzita kI thI usakA aneka mahAnubhAvoMne sUcanAtmaka uttara bhejanekI kRpA kI / hama unhIM uttaroMke AdhArase pUrvokta itihAsa prastuta karanemeM samartha hue, isa hetu hama ina sajanoMkA AbhAra mAnate haiM / - dhavalAdi siddhAnta graMthoMkI prati-uddhArasaMbandhI praznAvalIkA uttara bhejanevAle sajjanoMkI nAmAvalI-- 1 zrImAn seTha rAvajI sakhArAmajI dozI, solApura ,, lAlA pradyumnakumArajI raIsa, sahAranapura ,, paMDita nAthUrAmajI premI, bambaI , paM. lokanAthajI zAstrI, maMtrI, vIravANI siddhAnta bhavana, mUDavidrI pra. zItalaprasAdajI ,, paM. devakInandanajI siddhAntazAstrI, kAraMjA 7 , siMghaI pannAlAlajI vaMzIlAlajI, amarAvatI , paM. makkhanalAlajI zAstrI, morenA , paM. rAmaprasAdajI zAstrI, zrI. ai. pannAlAla di. jaina sarasvatI bhavana, bambaI , paM. ke. bhujabalIjI zAstrI, jaina siddhAnta bhavana, ArA 11 . , paM. dayAcandrajI nyAyatIrtha, sattarkasudhAtaraMgiNI pAThazAlA, sAgara 12 , seTha vIracaMda kodarajI gAMdhI, phalaTana seTha ThAkuradAsa bhagavAnadAsajI, javherI, bambaI ... seTha mUlacanda kizanadAsa jI kApar3iyA, sUrata seTha rAjamala jI bar3ajAtyA, bhelasA 16 , gAMdhI nemacaMda bAlacaMdajI, vakIla, usamAnAbAda 17 , bAbU kAmatAprasAdajI, sampAdaka bIra, alIgaMja

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(6) 2. hamArI Adarza pratiyAM 1. dhavalAdi siddhAntagraMthoMkI ekamAtra prAcIna prati dakSiNa karnATaka dezake mUDavidrI nagarake guruvasadi nAmaka jaina maMdira meM vahAMke bhaTTAraka zrIcArukIrtijI mahArAja tathA jaina paMcoMke adhikArameM hai / tInoM graMthoMkI pratiyAM tAr3apatra para kanAr3I lipimeM haiN| dhavalAke tADapatroMkI lambAI lagabhaga 2 / phuTa, caur3AI 3 iMca, aura kulasaMkhyA 592 hai / yaha prati kabakI likhI huI hai isakA ThIka jJAna prApta pratiyoM para se nahIM hotA hai| kintu lipi prAcInakanAr3I hai jo pAMca chai sau varSoMse kama prAcIna nahIM anumAna kI jAtI / kahA jAtA hai ki ye siddhAnta graMtha pahale jainavidrI arthAt zravaNabelagola nagara ke eka maMdirajI meM virAjamAna the / isI kAraNa usa maMdirakI abhI taka siddhAnta vastI' nAmase prasiddhi hai / vahAM se kisI samaya ye graMtha mUDavidrI pahuMce / (epIprAphiA karnATikA, jilda 2, bhUmikA pR 28). 2. isI pratikI dhavalAkI kanAr3I pratilipi paM. devarAjaseThI, zAntappA upAdhyAya aura brahmayya indra dvArA san 1896 aura 1916 ke bIca pUrNa kI gayI thI / yaha lagabhaga 1 phuTa 2 iMca lambe, aura 6 iMca caur3e kAzmIrI kAgaja ke 2800 patroM para hai | yaha bhI mUDavidrI ke guruvasadi maMdira meM surakSita hai| 3. dhavalAke tADapatroMkI nagarI pratilipi paM. gajapati upAdhyAya dvArA san 1896 aura 1916 ke bIca kI gaI thii| yaha prati 1 phuTa 3 iMca lambe, 10 iMca caur3e kAzmIrI kAgaja ke 1323 patroMpara hai / yaha bhI mUDavidrI ke guruvasadi maMdirameM surakSita hai / 4. mUDavidrIke tADapatroM parase san 1896 aura 1916 ke bIca paM gajapati upAdhyAyane unakI viduSI patnI lakSmIbAI kI sahAyatAse jo prati gupta rItise kI thI vaha Adhunika kanAr3I lipimeM kAgajapara hai / yaha prati aba sahAranapurameM lAlA pradyumnakumArajI raIsake adhikArameM hai| 5. pUrvokta naM. 4 kI pratikI nAgarI pratilipi sahAranapura meM paM. vijayacaMdrayA aura paM. sItArAmazAstrIke dvArA san 1916 aura 1924 ke bIca karAI gaI thI / yaha prati 1 phuTa lambe, 8 iMca caur3e kAgajake 1650 patroMpara huI hai / isakA naM. 4 kI kanAr3I pratise milAna mUDavidrI ke paM. lokanAthajI zAstrIdvArA san 1924 meM kiyA gayA thA / yaha prati bhI ukta lAlAjIke hI adhikArameM hai|

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6. pUrvokta naM. 5 kI nAgarI pratilipi karate samaya paM. sItArAma zAkhIne eka aura nAgarI pratilipi karake apane pAsa rakha lI thI, aisA zrImAn lAlA pradyumnakumArajI raIsa, sahAranapura, kI sUcanAse jAnA jAtA hai / yaha prati aba bhI paM. sItArAma zAstrIke adhikArameM hai / 7. pUrvokta naM. 6 kI pratiparase hI sItArAma zAstrIne ve aneka pratiyAM kI haiM jo aba kAraMjA, ArA, sAgara Adi sthAnoM meM virAjamAna haiN| sAgara kI prati 13 // iMca lambe, 7 // iMca cauDe kAgaja ke 1596 patroMpara hai / yaha prati satarkasudhAtaraMgiNI pAThazAlA, sAgara, ke caityAlayameM virAjamAna hai aura zrImAn paM. gaNezaprasAdajI varNIke adhikArameM hai| 8. naM. 7 parase amarAvatIkI dhavalA prati 17 iMca lambe, 7 iMca caur3e kAgajake 1465 patroMpara baTukaprasAdajI kAyasthake hAthase saMvat 1985 ke mAghakRSNA 8 zani0 ko likhI gaI hai / yaha prati aba isa sAhitya uddhAraka phaMDake TrasTI zrImAn siM. pannAlAla baMzIlAlajI ke adhikArameM hai aura amarAvatIke paravAra di. jaina maMdirameM virAjamAna hai / isake 375 patroMkA saMzodhana sahAranapuravAlI naM. 5 kI pratiparase 1938 meM kara liyA gayA thaa| prastuta graMtha kI prathama presakApI isI pratiparase kI gaI thii| isakA ullekha prastuta graMthakI TippaNiyoM meM 'a' saMketa dvArA kiyA gayA hai / 9. dUsarI prati jisakA hamane pATha saMzodhanameM upayoga kiyA hai, ArAke jainasiddhAnta bhavana meM virAjamAna hai, aura lAlA nirmalakumArajI cakrezvarakumArajIke adhikArameM hai| yaha uparyukta prati naM. 6 para se svayaM sItArAma zAstrI dvArA vi. saM. 1983 mAgha zuklA 5 ravivAra ko likhakara samApta kI huI hai / isake kAgaja 11 // iMca lambe aura 6 // iMca caur3e haiM, tathA patra saMkhyA 1127 hai / yaha hamArI TippaNiyoM Adi kI 'A' prati hai| 10. hamAredva rA upayogameM lI gaI tIsarI prati kAraMjAke zrI mahAvIra brahmacaryAzramakI hai aura hameM paM. devakInandanajI siddhAntazAstrIke dvArA prApta huI / yaha bhI uparyukta naM. 6 parase svayaM sItArAma zAstrI dvArA 13 // iMca laMbe, 8 iMca caur3e kAgajake 1512 patroMpara zrAvaNa zuklA 15 saM. 1988 meM likhI gaI hai| isa pratikA ullekha TippaNiyoM Adi meM 'ka' saMketa dvArA kiyA gayA hai| sahAranapura kI pratise lie gae saMzodhanoMkA saMketa 'sa' prati ke nAmase kiyA gayA hai|

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(8) inake atirikta, jahAMtaka hameM jJAta hai, siddhAnta graMthoMkI pratiyAM solApura, jhAlarApATana, byAvara, bambaI, indaura, ajamera, dillI aura sivanImeM bhI haiN| inameMse kevala bambaI di. jaina sarasvatI bhavana kI prati kA paricaya hamArI praznAvalIke uttarameM vahAM ke mainejara zrIyut paM. rAmaprasAdajI zAstrIne bhenanekI kRpA kI, jisase jJAta huA ki vaha prati. ArAkI uparyukta naM. 9 kI prati para se paM. rozanalAladvArA saM. 1989 meM likhI gaI hai, aura usI parase jhAlarApATana ailaka pannAlAla di. jaina sarasvatI bhavana ke lie prati karAI gaI hai / sAgarakI sattarkasudhAtaraMgiNI pAThazAlAko pratikA jo paricaya vahAM ke pradhAnAdhyApaka paM. dayAcandrajI zAstrIne bhejane kI kRpA kI hai, usase jJAta huA hai ki sivanI kI prati sAgarakI pratiparase hI kI gaI hai| zeSa pratiyoMkA hameM hamArI praznAvalIke uttarameM koI paricaya bhI nahIM mila sakA / isase spaSTa hai ki svayaM sItArAma zAstrIke hAthakI likhI huI jo tIna pratiyAM kAraMjA, ArA aura sAgarakI haiM, unameMse pUrva dokA to hamane sIdhA upayoga kiyA hai aura sAgarakI pratikA usakI amarAvatIvAlI pratilipi parase lAbha liyA hai| dhavala siddhAntakI pratiyoMkI pUrvokta paramparAkA nidarzaka vaMzavRkSa 1 tAr3apatra prati (mUDavidrI) 2 kanAr3I (mavidrI) . 3 nAgarI (muDavidrI) 1973 4 kanAr3I (sahAranapura) 1973 5 nAgarI (sahAranapura) 18 6 prati (paM. sItArAma) 9 prati (ArA) 7 prati (sAgara) 1983 10 prati (kAraMjA) 1988 8 prati amarAvatI prastuta saMskaraNa

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( 9 ) isa vivaraNa aura vaMzavRkSa se spaSTa hai ki yathArtha meM prAcIna prati eka hI hai kiMtu kheda hai ki atyanta prayatna karanepara bhI hameM mUr3avidrIkI pratike milAnakA lAbha nahIM mila sakA / yahI nahIM, jisa prati parase hamArI prathama presa - kApI taiyAra huI vaha usa pratikI chaThavIM pIr3hIkI hai / usake saMzodhana ke liye hama pUrNataH do pAMcavI pIr3hIko pratiyoM kA lAbha pA sake / tIsarI pIr3hIkI sahAranapuravAlI prati antima saMzodhanake samaya hamAre sAmane nahIM thI / usake jo pATha-bheda amarAvatIkI pratipara aMkita kara liye gaye the unhIMse lAbha uThAyA gayA hai / isa paraMparAmeM bhI do pIr3hiyoM kI pratiyAM gupta rItise kI gaI thIM / aisI avasthA meM pATha-saMzodhanakA kArya kitanA kaThina huA hai yaha ve pAThaka vizeSarUpa se samajha sakeMge jinheM prAcIna graMthoMke saMzodhanakA kArya par3A hai / bhASAke prAkRta hone aura viSayako atyanta gahanatA aura duruhRtAne saMzodhana kArya aura bhI jaTila banA diyA thA / kara lI gaI hai / pratiyoM meM jo vAkyasamAptike yaha saba hote hue bhI hama prastuta graMtha pAThakoM ke hAthameM kucha dRr3hatA aura vizvAsake sAtha de rahe haiM / uparyukta avasthAmeM jo kucha sAmagrI hameM upalabdha ho sakI usakA pUrA lAbha lenemeM kasara nahIM rakhI gii| sabhI pratiyoMmeM kahIM kahIM lipikAra ke pramAdase eka zabdase lekara koI sau zabdataka chUTa gaye haiM / inakI pUrti eka dUsarI pratise vAkya- samApti-sUcaka virAma cinha nahIM haiM | kAraMjAkI pratimeM lAla syAha ke daNDaka lage hue haiM, samajhane meM sahAyaka hone kI apekSA bhrAmaka hI adhika haiM / ye daNDaka kisaprakAra lagAye gaye the isakA itihAsa zrImAn paM. devakInandanajI zAstrI sunAte the / jaba paM. sItArAmajI zAstrI graMthoM ko lekara kAraMjA pahuMce taba paMDitajIne graMthoMko dekhakara kahA ki unameM virAma-cinhoM kI kamI hai / paM. sItArAmajI zAstrIne isa kamIkI vahIM pUrti kara denekA vacana diyA aura lAla syAhI lekara kalamase khaTAkhaTa daNDaka lagAnA prAraMbha kara diyA / jaba paNDitajIne una daNDakoMko jAkara dekhA aura unheM anucita sthAnoMpara bhI lagA pAyA taba unhoMne kahA yaha kyA kiyA ? paM. sItArAmajIne kahA jahAM pratimeM sthAna milA, Akhira vahIM to daNDaka lagAye jA sakate haiM ? paNDitajI isa anarthako dekhakara apanI kRtipara pachatAye / ataeva vAkyakA nirNaya karanemeM aise virAma-cinhoMkA khyAla bilakula hI chor3akara viSayake tAratamyadvArA hI hameM vAkya samAptikA nirNaya karanA par3A hai / isaprakAra tathA anyatra diye hue saMzodhana ke niyamoMdvArA aba jo pATha prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai vaha samucita sAdhanoM kI aprAptiko dekhate hue asaMtoSajanaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA / hameM to bahuta thor3e sthAnoM para zuddha pAThameM saMdeha rahA hai / hameM Azcarya isa bAtakA nahIM hai ki ye thor3e sthala

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( 10 ) zaMkAspada raha gaye, kiMtu Azcarya isa bAtakA hai ki pratiyoMkI pUrvokta avasthA hote hue bhI una parase itanA zuddha pATha prastuta kiyA jA sakA / isa saMbandha meM hamase punaH yaha kahe binA nahIM rahA jAtA ki gajapatijI upAdhyAya aura paM. sItArAmajI zAstrIne bhale hI kisI prayojanavaza nakaleM kI hoM, kiMtu unhoMne kArya kiyA unakI zaktibhara ImAnadArIse aura isake liye unake prati, aura vizeSataH paM. gajapatijI upAdhyAyakI dharmapatnI lakSmIbAIke prati hamArI kRtajJatA kama nahIM hai / 3. pATha saMzodhanake niyama sahAranapura, kAraMjA 1 1. prastuta graMthake pATha - saMzodhana meM Upara batalAI huI amarAvatI, aura ArAkI cAra hastalikhita pratiyoM kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi ye saba pratiyAM eka hI pratikI prAyaH eka hI vyaktidvArA gata paMdraha varSoMke bhItara kI huI nakaleM haiM, tathApi unase pUrvakI prati alabhya honekI avasthA meM pATha- saMzodhanameM ina cAra pratiyoMse bahuta sahAyatA milI hai / kamase kama unake milAnadvArA bhinna bhinna pratiyoMmeM chUTe hue bhinna bhinna pATha, jo eka mAtrA se lagA kara lagabhaga sau zabdoMtaka pAye jAte haiM, upalabdha ho gaye aura isaprakAra kamase kama una sabakI usa eka Adarza pratikA pATha hamAre sAmane A gayA / pAThakA vicAra karate samaya sahAranapurakI prati hamAre sAmane nahIM thI, isa kAraNa usakA jitanA upayoga cAhiye utanA hama nahIM kara sake / kevala usake jo pATha-bheda amarAvatIkI hasta- prati para aMkita kara liye gaye the, unhIMse lAbha uThAyA gayA hai| jahAM para anya saba pratiyoMse isakA pATha bhinna pAyA gayA vahAM isIko prAmANya diyA gayA hai / aise sthala pariziSTa meM dI huI prati-milAnakI tAlikAke dekhanese jJAta ho jAyeMge / prati- prAmANyake vinA pATha-parivartana kevala aise hI sthAnoMpara kiyA gayA hai jahAM vaha viSaya aura vyAkaraNako dekhate huye nitAnta Avazyaka jaMcA / phira bhI vahAM para kamase kama parivartanadvArA kAma calAyA gayA hai / 2. jahAM para pratiyoMke pATha - milAnamAtrase zuddha pATha nahIM mila sakA vahAM pahale yaha vicAra kiyA gayA hai ki kyA kanAr3Ise nAgarI lipi karanemeM koI dRSTi-doSajanya bhrama vahAM saMbhava hai ? aise vicAradvArA hama nimna prakArake saMzodhana kara sake ( a ) prAcIna kanAr3ImeM prAkRta likhate samaya anusvAra aura varNa-dvitva-bodhaka saMketa eka bindu hI hotA hai, bheda kevala itanA hai ki anusvArakA bindu kucha choTA (0) aura dvitvakA

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(11) kucha bar3A (0) hotA hai| phira anusvAra kA bindu varNase pazcAt aura dvitvakA varNase pUrva rakhA jAtA hai / ataeva lipikAra dvitvako anusvAra aura anusvArako dvitva bhI par3ha sakatA hai / udAharaNArtha, pro0 pAThakane apane eka lekhameM * trilokasArakI kanAr3I tAr3apatra prati parase kucha nAgarImeM gAthAeM uddhRta kI haiM jinameMse eka yahAM dete haiM so u0ma0gAhimuho cau.muhA sadari-vAsa-paramAU / cAlIsa rajao jidabhUmi puchai sa-maMti-gaNaM // isakA zuddharUpa hai so ummaggAhimuho caummuho sadari-vAsa-paramAU / cAlIsa- rajjao jidabhUmi pucchai sa-maMti-gaNaM // aise bhramakI saMbhavatA dhyAnameM rakhakara nimna prakArake pATha sudhAra liye gaye haiM-- (1) anusvArake sthAna para agale varNakA dvitva-- aMga gijjhA-aMgaggijjhA ( pR. 6); lakkhaNaM khaiNo-lakkhaNakkhaiNo (pR. 15) saMbaMdha-saMbaddha (pR. 25, 292,) vaMsa-vassa (pR. 110 ) Adi / (2) dvisvake sthAnapara anusvAra-- bhagga-bhaMga (pR. 49) akkulesara-aMkulesara (pR. 71) kakkhA-kaMkhA (pR. 73 ) samiivaissayA daMtaM-samiivaI sayA daMtaM (pR. 7 ) savveyaNI-saMveyaNI (pR. 104) orAliya tti orAliyaM ti (pR. 291) pAvaggAliya-pAvaM gAliya (pR. 48) paDimavvA-paDimaM vA (pR. 58) ityAdi / (A) kanADImeM da aura dha prAyaH ekase hI likhe jAte haiM jisase eka dUsaremeM bhrama ho sakatA hai| 6-dha, darida-dharida (pR. 29) dha-da, vidha--Dhavida (pR. 20) haravaNu haradaNu (pR. 273 ) ityAdi / (i) kanADImeM tha aura dha meM antara kaMbala varNake madhyameM eka biMduke rahane na rahanekA * Bhandarkar commemoration Vol., 1917, P. 221.

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(12) hai, ataeva inake likhane par3hanemeM bhrAnti ho sakatI hai / ataH kathaM ke sthAnapara kadhaM aura isako tathA pUrvokta anusvAra dvitva-vibhramako dhyAnameM rakhakara saMbaMdhovA ke sthAna para savvatthovA kara diye gaye haiN| yadyapi zaurasenIke niyamAnusAra kathaM AdimeM tha ke sthAna para dha hI rakkhA hai, kiMtu jahAM dha karanese kisI anya zabdase bhrama honekI saMbhAvanA huI vahAM tha hI rahane diyaa| udAharaNArthakisI kisI pratimeM 'gaMtho' ke sthAna para -- gaMdho' bhI hai kiMtu hamane 'gaMtho' hI rakkhA hai| (I) -hasva aura dIrgha svaroM meM bahuta vyatyaya pAyA jAtA hai, vizeSataH prAkRta rUpoMmeM / isakA kAraNa yahI jAna par3atA hai ki prAcIna kanADI lipimeM hasva aura dIrghakA koI bheda hI nahIM kiyA jaataa| ataH saMzodhanameM -hasvatva aura dIrghatva vyAkaraNake niyamAnusAra rakkhA gayA hai| (u) prAcIna kanADI graMthoMmeM bahudhA Adi la ke sthAna para a likhA milatA hai jaisA ki pro. upAdhyene paramAtmaprakAzakI bhUmikAmeM (pR. 83 para) kahA hai| hameM bhI pU. 326 kI avataraNa gAthA naM. 169 meM ' ahai' ke sthAna para ' lahai' karanA par3A / 3. pratiyoMmeM na aura Na ke dvitvako chor3akara zeSa paMcamAkSaroMmeM halaMta rUpa nahIM pAye jAte / kiMtu yahAM saMzodhita saMskRtameM paMcamAkSara yathAsthAna rakkhe gaye haiM / 1. pa aura ya meM prAcIna kanAr3I tathA vartamAna nAgarI lipimeM bahudhA bhrama pAyA jAtA hai| yahI bAta hamArI pratiyoMmeM bhI pAI gaI / ataH saMzodhanameM ve donoM yathAsthAna rakkhe gaye haiN| 5. pratiyoMmeM ba aura va kA bheda nahIM dikhAI detA, sarvatra va hI dikhAI detA hai / ataH saMzodhanameM donoM akSara yathAsthAna rakkhe gaye haiN| prAkRtameM va yA ba saMskRtake varNAnusAra rakkhA gayA hai| 6. * arihaMtaH / saMskRtameM akArAMtake rUpase pratiyoMmeM pAyA jAtA hai| hamane usake sthAnapara saMskRta niyamAnusAra arihaMtA hI rakkhA hai / ( dekho, bhASA va vyAkaraNakA prakaraNa) 7. graMthameM saMskRta aura prAkRta donoM bhASAoMkA khUba upayoga huA hai, tathA pratiyoMkI nakala karanevAle saMskRtake hI jAnakara rahe haiN| ataeva bahuta sthAnoMpara prAkRtake bIca saMskatake aura saMskRta ke bIca prAkRtake rUpa A gaye haiM / aise syAnoMpara zuddha karake unake prAkRta aura saMkRta rUpa hI diye gaye haiM / jaise, idi-iti, vaNaM-vanaM, gadi-gati, Adi /

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(13) 8. pratiyoMmeM avataraNa gAthAeM prAyaH aniyamitarUpase uktaM ca yA uttaM ca kahakara uddhRta kI gaI haiM / niyamake liye hamane sarvatra saMskRta pAThake pazcAt uktaM ca aura prAkRta pAThake pazcAt uttaM ca rakkhA hai| 9. pratiyoMmeM saMdhike saMbaMdha bhI bahuta aniyama pAyA jAtA hai| hamane vyAkaraNake saMdhisaMbaMdhI niyamoMko dhyAnameM rakhakara yathAzakti mUlake anusAra hI pATha rakhanekA prayatna kiyA hai, kiMtu jahAM virAma cinha AgayA hai vahAM saMdhi avazya hI tor3a dI gaI hai| 10. pratiyoMmeM prAkRta zabdoMmeM lupta vyaMjanoMke sthAnoMmeM kahIM ya zruti pAI jAtI hai aura kahIM nahIM / hamane yaha niyama pAlanekA prayatna kiyA hai ki jahAM Adarza pratiyoMmeM avaziSTa khara hI ho vahAM yadi saMyogI svara a yA A ho to ya zrutikA upayoga karanA, nahIM to ya zrutikA upayoga nahIM karanA / pratiyoMmeM adhikAMza sthAnoMpara isI niyamakA prabhAva pAyA jAtA hai| para o ke sAtha bhI bahuta sthAnoM para ya zruti milatI hai aura U athavA e ke sAtha kacit hI, anya svaroM ke sAtha nhiiN| (1) o ke sAtha ya zrutike udAharaNa - bhaNiyo, jANayo, visArayo, pArayo, Adi / (2) Uke sAtha-vajjiyUNa (3) e ke sAtha-pariNayeNa (pariNatena ) ekkArasIye, AdIye, ityAdi / 4. paTkhaMDAgamake racayitA prastuta graMthake anusAra (pR. 67) SakhaMDAgamake viSayake jJAtA dharasenAcArya the, jo soraTha dezake girinagarakI candraguphAmeM dhyAna karate the / naMdisaMghakI prAkRta paTTAvalIke . anusAra ve AcArAMga ke pUrNa jJAtAthe kintu 'dhavalA 'ke zabdoMmeM ve aMgoM aura pUrvoke ekadeza dharasena - jJAtA the| kucha bhI ho ve the bhArI vidvAn aura zruta-vatsala / unheM isa bAtakI ciMtA huI ki unake pazcAt zrutajJAnakA lopa ho jAyagA, ataH unhoMne mahimA nagarIke munisammelanako patra likhA jisake phalasvarUpa vahAMse do muni unake pAsa pahuMce / AcAryane unakI buddhikI parIkSA karake unheM siddhAnta par3hAyA / ye donoM muni puSpadaMta aura bhUtabali the / dharasenAcAryane inheM sikhAyA to uttama

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tAse kiMtu jyoM hI ASADha zuklA ekAdazIko adhyayana pUrA huA tyoM hai| varSAkAlake bahuta samIpa hote hue bhI unheM usI dina apane pAsase vidA kara diyA / donoM ziSyoMne gurukI bAta anullaMghanIya mAnakara usakA pAlana kiyA aura vahAMse calakara aMkulezvarameM cAturmAsa kiyaa| . dharasenAcAryane inheM vahAMse tatkSaNa kyoM ravAnA kara diyA yaha prastuta graMthameM nahIM batalAyA gayA hai / kiMtu idranandikRta zrutAvatAra tathA vibudha zrIdharakRta zrutAvatArameM likhA hai ki dharasenAcAryako jJAta huA ki unakI mRtyu nikaTa hai, ataeva inheM usa kAraNa kleza na ho isase unhoMne una muniyoMko tatkAla apane pAsase vidA kara diyaa| saMbhava hai unake yahAM rahanese AcAryake dhyAna aura tapameM vipna hotA, vizeSataH jaba ki ve zrutajJAnakA rakSAsaMbandhI apanA kartavya pUrA kara cuke the| ve saMbhavataH yaha bhI cAhate hoMge ki unake ve ziSya vahAMse jaldI nikala kara usa zrutajJAnakA pracAra kareM / jo bhI ho, dharasenAcAryakI hameM phira koI chaTA dekhaneko nahIM milatI, ve sadAke liye hamArI AMkhoMse ojhala ho gye| . dhavalAkArane dharasenAcAryake gurukA nAma nahIM diyA / indranandike zrutAvatArameM lohArya AcArya hai takakI guruparamparAke pazcAt vinayadatta, zrIdatta, zivadatta aura arhaddatta ina cAra arhadvali __ AcAryokA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / ve saba aMgoM aura pUrvoke ekadeza jJAtA the / AcAyAMkA aura mApanadi inake pazcAt arhadvalikA ullekha AyA hai| arhadvali bar3e bhArI saMghanAyaka the / ve pUrvadezameM puMDravardhanapurake kahe gaye haiN| unhoMne paMcavarSIya yuga-pratikramaNake samaya bar3A bhArI yati-sammelana kiyA jisameM sau yojanake yati ekatra hue| unakI bhAvanAoM parase unhoMne jAna liyA ki aba pakSapAtakA jamAnA AgayA hai| ataH unhoMne nandi, vIra, aparAjita, deva, paMcastUpa, sena, bhadra, guNadhara, gupta, siMha, candra Adi nAmoMse bhinna bhinna saMgha sthApita kiye jisameM ekatla aura apanatvakI bhAvanAse khUba dharma-bAtsalya aura dharma-prabhAvanA bddh'e| . zrutAvatArake anusAra arhadvalike anantara mAdhanandi hue jo muniyoMmeM zreSTha the / unhoMne aMgoM aura pUrvokA ekadeza prakAza phailoyA aura pazcAt samAdhimaraNa kiyaa| unake pazcAt hI 1 indranandike anusAra dharasenAcArya ne unheM dUsare dina bidA kiyaa| 2 indranandine isa pattanakA nAma kurIzvara diyA hai| vahA~ ve nau dinakI yAtrA karake phuNce| 3 svAsannamRti jhAtvA mA bhUsaMklezametayorasmin / iti guruNA saMcintya dvitIyadivase tatastena / indranandi, zrutAvatAra. Atmano nikaTamaraNaM jJAtvA dharasenastayormA klezo bhavatu iti matvA tanmunivisarjanaM kariSyati / vibudhazrIdhara, zrutAvatAra. mA. di. jai. aM. 21, pR. 317. .

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(15) saurASTra dezake girinagarake samIpa Urjayanta parvatakI candraguphA ke nivAsI dharasenAcAryakA varNana AyA hai / ina cAra ArAtIya yatiyoM aura arhadbali, mAghanandi va dharasena AcAryoMke bIca indranandine koI guru-ziSya paramparAkA ullekha nahIM kiyA / kevala arhadbali Adi tIna AcAryoM meM ekake pazcAt dUsareke honekA spaSTa saMketa kiyA hai / para ina tInoMke guru-ziSya tAratamyake sabandhameM bhI unhoMne kucha nahIM khaa| yahI nahIM pratyuta unhoMne spaSTa kaha diyA hai ki guNadharadharasenAnvayaguryoH pUrvAparakramo'smAbhiH / na jJAyate tadanvayakathakAgamamunijanAbhAvAt // 151 // arthAt guNadhara aura 'varasenakI pUrvApara guruparamparA hameM jJAta nahIM hai, kyoMki, usakA vRttAnta na to hameM kisI AgamameM milA aura na kisI munine hI batalAyA / kiMtu nandisaMghakI prAkRta paTTAvalImeM arhadvali, mAghanandi aura dharasena tathA unake pazcAt puSpadanta aura bhUtabaliko eka dUsareke uttarAdhikArI batalAyA hai jisase jJAta hotA hai ki dharasenake dAdAguru arhadvali aura guru mAghanandi the / nandisaMghakI saMskRta gurvAvalI meM bhI mAghanandikA nAma AyA hai / isa paTTAvalIke prAraMbha meM bhadrabAhu aura unake ziSya guptiguptakI vaMdanA kI gaI hai, kintu unake nAmake sAtha saMgha AdikA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| unakI vandanAke pazcAt mUlasaMghameM nandisaMgha balAtkAragaNa ke utpanna honeke sAtha hI mAghanandikA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / saMbhava hai ki saMghabhedake vidhAtA ali AcAryane unheM hI nandisaMghakA agraNI banAyA ho / unake nAmake sAtha ' nandi' pada honese bhI unakA isa gaNake sAtha saMbandha prakaTa hotA hai / yathA- zrImAnazeSanaranAyakavanditAMtriH zrIguptigupta iti vizrutanAmadheyaH / yo bhadrabAhumunipuMgavapaTTapadmaH sUryaH sa vo dizatu nirmalasaMghavRddhim // 1 // zrImUlasaMghe'jani nandisaMghaH tasminbalAtkAragaNo'tiramyaH / tatrAbhavatpUrvapadAMzavedI zrImAghanandI naradevavandyaH // 2 // jai. si. bhA. 1, 4, pR. 51. paTTAvalImeM inake paTTadhArI jinacandra aura unake pazcAt padmanandi kundakundakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, para dharasenakA nahIM / ataH saMzaya ho sakatA hai ki ye ve hI dharasenake guru haiM yA

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(16) nahIM / kiMtu unake 'pUrvapadAzavedI ' arthAt pUrvoke ekadezako jAnanevAle, aise vizeSaNase patA calatA hai ki ye ve hI haiM / paTTAvalImeM unake ziSya dharasenakA ullekha na AnekA kAraNa yaha ho sakatA hai ki dharasena vidyAnurAgI the aura ve saMghase alaga rahakara zAstrAbhyAsa kiyA karate the| ataH unakI anupasthitimeM saMghakA nAyakatva mAghanandike anya ziSya jinacandrapara par3A ho| udhara dharasenAcAryane apanI vidyAdvArA ziSyaparamparA ghuSpadanta aura bhUtabalidvArA calAI / mAdhanandikA ullekha / jaMbUdIvapaNNatti' ke kartA padmanandine bhI kiyA hai aura unheM, rAga, dveSa aura moha se rahita, zrutasAgarake pAragAmI, mati-pragalbha, tapa aura saMyamase sampanna tathA vikhyAta kahA hai| inake ziSya sakalacaMdra guru the jinhoMne siddhAntamahodadhimeM apane pAparUpI maila dho DAle the| unake ziSya zrInandi guru hue jinake nimitta jaMyUdavipaNNatti likhI gaI / yathA gaya-rAya-dosa-moho suda-sAyara-pArao mai-pagabbho / tava-saMjama-saMpaNNo vikkhAo mAghanaMdi-gurU // 154 // tasseva ya varasisso siddhata-mahodahimmi dhuya-kaluso / Naya-Niyama-tIla kalido guNautto sayalacaMda-gurU / / 155 // tasseva ya vara-sisso Nimmala-vara-NANa-caraNa-saMjutto / sammaiMsaNa-suddho siriNaMdi-guru tti vikkhAo // 156 // tassa NimittaM lihiyaM jaMbUdIvassa taha ya paNNattI / jo paDhai suNai edaM so gacchai uttama ThANaM // 157 / / (jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka, khaM, 1. jaMbUdIvapaNNatti. lekhaka paM. nAthUrAmajI premI) jaMbUdIvapaNNattikA racanAkAla nizcita nahIM hai| kintu yahAM mAghanandiko zrutasAgara pAragAmI kahA hai jisase jAna paDatA hai ki saMbhavataH yahAM hamAre mAghanandise hI tAtparya hai / mAdhanandi siddhAntavedIke saMbandhakA eka kathAnaka bhI pracalita hai / kahA jAtA hai ki mAghanandi muni ekabAra caryAke liye nagarameM gaye the| vahAM eka kumhArakI kanyAne inase prema pragaTa kiyA aura ve usIke sAtha rahane lage / kAlAntarameM ekabAra saMghameM kisI saiddhAntika viSayapara matabheda upasthita huA aura jaba kisIse usakA samAdhAna nahIM ho sakA taba saMghanAyakane AjJA dI ki isakA samAdhAna mAghanandike pAsa jAkara kiyA jAya / ataH sAdhu mAghanandike pAsa pahuMce aura unase jJAnakI vyavasthA mAMgI / mAghanandine pUchA 'kyA saMgha mujhe aba bhI yaha satkAra detA hai ? muniyoMne uttara diyA Apake zrutajJAnakA sadaiva Adara hogaa|' yaha sunakara mAghanandIko punaH

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(17) 1 vairAgya ho gayA aura ve apane surakSita rakhe hue pIchI kamaMDalu lekara punaH saMgha meM A mile / jaina siddhAntabhAskara, san 1993, aMka 4, pRSTha 151 para C eka aitihAsika stuti ' zIrSaka se isI kathAnakakA eka bhAga chapA hai aura usake sAtha solaha zlokoM kI eka stuti chapI hai jise kahA hai ki mAghanandine apane kumhAra - jIvana ke samaya kacce ghar3oMpara thApa dete samaya gAte gAte banAyA thA / yadi isa kathAnaka meM kucha tathyAMza ho bhI to saMbhavata: vaha una mAghanandi nAmake AcAryoM meM se kisI eka ke saMmbandhakA ho sakatA hai jinakA ullekha zravaNabelagolake aneka zilAlekhoM meM AyA hai / (dekho jainazilAlekhasaMgraha ). inameM se naM. 471 ke zilAlekhameM zubhacaMdra vidyadeva guru mAghanandi siddhAntadeva kahe gaye haiM / zilAlekha naM. 129 meM vinA kisI guru-ziSya saMbandha mAghanandiko jagatprasiddha siddhAntavedI kahA hai / yathA namo namrajanAnandasyandine mAghanandine / jagatprasiddha siddhAntavedine citpramodine // 4 // AcArya ye donoM AcArya hamAre SaTkhaNDAgamake sacce racayitA haiM / prastuta graMthameM inake prArambhika nAma, dhAma va guru- paramparAkA koI paricaya nahIM pAyA jAtA / puSpadanta dhavalAkAra ne unake saMbandha meM kevala itanA hI kahA hai ki jaba mahimA aura bhUtabali nagarI meM sammilita yatisaMghako gharasenAcAryakA patra milA taba unhoMne zruta-rakSAsaMbandhI unake abhiprAyako samajhakara apane saMghameM se do sAdhu cune jo vidyAgrahaNa karane aura smaraNa rakhane meM samartha the, jo atyanta vinayazIla the, zIlavAn the, jinakA deza, kula aura jAti zuddha thA aura jo samasta kalAoM meM pAraMgata / una donoMko gharasenAcArya ke pAsa girinagara ( giranAra ) bheja diyA / dharasenAcAryane unakI parIkSA kI / ekako adhikAkSarI aura dUsareko nAkSarI vidyA batAkara unase unheM SaSThopavAsase siddha karane ko kahA / jaba vidyAeM siddha huI to eka bar3e bar3e dAMtoMvAlI aura dUsarI kAnI devIke rUpameM pragaTa huI / inheM dekha kara catura sAdhakoMne jAna liyA ki unake maMtroM meM kucha truTi hai / unhoMne vicArapUrvaka unake adhika aura hIna akSaroMkI kamI veza karake punaH sAdhanA kI, jisase deviyAM apane svAbhAvika saumyarUpameM prakaTa huIM / unakI isa kuzalatA se gurune jAna liyA ki ye siddhAnta sikhAne ke yogya pAtra haiM / phira unheM kramase saba siddhAnta par3hA diyA / yaha zrutAbhyAsa ASAr3ha zuklA ekAdazIko samApta huA aura usI samaya bhUtoMne puSpopahAroMdvArA zaMkha, tUrya aura vAditroMkI dhvanike sAtha ekakI bar3I pUjA kI / isIse AcAryazrIne unakA nAma bhUtabali rakkhA / dUsarekI daMtapaMkti asta-vyasta thI, use bhUtoMne ThIka kara dI, isase unakA nAma puSpadanta rakkhA gayA / ye hI do AcArya puSpadanta aura bhUtabali SaTkhaNDAgamake racayitA hue / I

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(18) ina donoMne dharasenAcAryase siddhAnta sIkhakara graMtha-racanA kI, ataH dharasenAcArya unake zikSAguru the| para unake dIkSAguru kauna the isakA koI ullekha prastuta graMthameM nahIM miltaa| brahma nemidattane apane ArAdhanA-kathAkoSameM bhI dharasenAcAryakI kathA dI hai| usameM kahA hai ki dharasenAcAryane jisa munisaMghako patra bhejA thA usake saMghAdhipati mahAsenAcArya the aura unhoMne apane saMghameMse puSpadanta aura bhUtabaliko unake pAsa bhejaa| yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki brahma nemidattane saMghAdhipatikA nAma kathAnakake liye kalpita kara liyA hai yA ve kisI AdhAra parase use likha rahe haiN| vibudha zrIdharane apane zrutAvatArameM bhaviSyavANI ke rUpameM eka bhinna hI kathAnaka diyA hai jo isa prakAra hai-- isI bharatakSetrake vAMmideza ( brahmadeza ? ) meM vasuMdharA nAmakI nagarI hogii| vahAMke rAjA naravAhana aura rAnI surUpAko putra na honese rAjA khedakhinna hogA / taba subuddhi nAmake seTha unheM padmAvatIkI pUjA karanekA upadeza deNge| rAjAke tadanusAra devIkI pUjA karanepara putraprApti hogI aura ve usa putra kA nAma padma rakkheMge / phira rAjA sahasrakUTa caityAlaya banavAveMge aura prativarSa yAtrA kareMge / seThajI bhI rAjapAsAdase pada padapara pRthvIko jinamaMdiroMse maMDita kareMge / isI samaya vasaMta RtumeM samasta saMgha vahAM ekatra hogA aura rAjA seThajIke sAtha jinapUjA karake ratha calAveMge / usI samaya rAjA apane mitra magadhasvAmIko munIMdra huA dekha subuddhi seThake sAtha vairAgyase jainI dIkSA dhAraNa kareMge / isI samaya eka lekhavAhaka vahAM AvegA / vaha jina devoMko namaskAra karake va muniyoMkI tathA (parokSameM) dharasena gurukI vandanA karake lekha samarpita kregaa| ve muni use vAMceMge ki girinagarake samIpa guphAvAsI dharasena munIzvara AgrAyaNIya pUrvakI paMcama vastuke cauthe prAbhRtazAstrakA vyAkhyAna prArambha karanevAle haiM / dharasena bhaTTAraka kucha dinoMmeM naravAhana aura subuddhi nAmake muniyoM ko paThana, zravaNa aura cintanakriyA karAkara ASAr3ha zuklA ekAdazIko zAstra samApta kareMge / unameMse ekakI bhUta rAtriko balividhi kareMge aura dUsareke cAra dAMtoMko sundara banA deNge| ataeva bhUta-balike prabhAvase naravAhana munikA nAma bhUtabali aura cAra dAMta samAna ho jAnese subuddhi munikA nAma puSpadanta hogaa| isake lekhakakA samaya Adi ajJAta hai aura yaha kathAnaka kalpita jAna par3atA hai / ataeva usameM kahI gaI bAtoMpara koI jora nahIM diyA jaasktaa| - zravaNabelagolake eka zilAlekha (naM. 105 ) meM puSpadanta aura bhUtabaliko spaSTarUpase saMghabheda-kartA ahadbalike ziSya kahA hai / yathA-- 1 vibudhazrIdhara-zrutAvatAra ( mA. jai. graM. 21 siddhAntasArAdisaMgraha, pR. 316).

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(19) yaH puSpadantena ca bhUtabalyAkhyenApi ziSyadvitayena reje / phalapradAnAya jagajjanAnAM prApto'GkarAbhyAmiva kalpabhUjaH // 25 // arhadvalissaMghacaturvidhaM sa zrIkoNDakundAnvayamUlasaMgham / kAlasvabhAvAdiha jAyamAna-dveSetarAlpIkaraNAya cakre // 26 // yadyapi yaha lekha bahuta pIche arthAt zaka saM. 1320 kA hai, tathApi saMbhavataH lekhakane kisI AdhAra para se hI inheM arhadvalike ziSya kahA hogaa| yadi aisA ho to yaha bhI saMbhava hai ki ye ina donoMke dIkSA-guru hoM aura dharasenAcAryane jisa muni-sammelanako patra bhejA thA vaha arhadvalikA yuga-pratikramaNake samaya ekatra kiyA huA samAja hI ho, aura vahIMse unhoMne apane atyanta kuzAgrabuddhi ziSya puSpadanta aura bhUtabaliko dharasenAcAryake pAsa bhejA ho / paTTAvaloke anusAra arhadvalike antima samaya aura puSpadantake prArambha samayameM 21 + 19= 40 varSakA antara par3atA hai jisase unakA samasAmayika honA asaMbhava nahIM hai / kevala itanA hI hai ki isa avasthAmeM, lekha likhate samaya dharasenAcAryakI Ayu apekSAkRta kama hI mAnanA pdd'egii| prastuta granthameM puSpadantakA samparka eka aura vyaktise batalAyA gayA hai / aMkulezvarameM . cAturmAsa samApta karake jaba ve nikale tava unheM jinapAlita mila gaye aura puSpadanta aura unake sAtha ve vanavAsa dezako cale gaye / ( ' jiNavAliyaM daTTaNa puSphayaMtAiriyo jinapAlita vaNavAsavisayaM gado' pRSTha 71 / ) daTTaNa kA sAdhAraNataH dRSTA arthAt dekhakara artha hotA hai / para yahAM para yadi daTTaNa kA dekhakara yahI artha le liyA jAtA hai to yaha nahIM mAlUma hotA ki vahAM jina pAlita kahAMse A gaye? daTTaNakA artha dRSTuM arthAt dekhane ke liye bhI ho sakatA haiM, jisakA tAtparya yaha hogA ki puSpadanta aMkulezvarase nikalakara jinapAlitako dekhaneke liye vanavAsa cale gaye / saMgatikI dRSTise yaha artha ThIka baiThatA hai / indranandine jinapAlitako puSpadantakA bhAgineya arthAt bhaneja kahA hai / para isa rizteke kAraNa ve unheM dekhaneke liye gaye yaha kadAcit sAdhuke AcArakI dRSTise ThIka na samajhA jAya isaliye vaisA artha nahIM kiyaa| vanavAsa dezase hI ve girinagara gaye the aura vahAMse phira vanavAsa dezako hI lauTa gaye / isase yahI prAnta puSpadantAcAryakI janmabhUmi jJAta hotI hai / vahAM pahuMcakara unhoMne jinapAlitako dIkSA dI aura 1 vibudha zrIdharakRta zrutAvatArake anusAra puSpadanta aura bhUtabaline aMkulezvarameM hI SaDaMga AgamakI racanA kii| (tanmunidvayaM aMkulesurapure gatvA matvA SaDaMgaracanA kuvA zAstreSu likhApya ... ) 2 jaise, rAmo tisamudda mehalaM puhaI pAleUNa samattho / pauma ca. 31, 40. saMsAra-gamaNa-bhIo icchai ghetUNa pavyajaM / pauma ca. 31, 48.

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paSpada ta (20) 'vIsadi sUtroM' kI racanA karake unheM par3hAyA, aura phira unheM bhUtabalike pAsa bheja diyA / bhUtabaline unheM alpAyu jAna, mahAkarmaprakRti pAhur3ake viccheda-bhayase dravyapramANase lagAkara AgekI grantha-racanA kI / isaprakAra puSpadanta aura bhUtabali donoM isa siddhAnta graMthake racayitA haiM aura jinapAlita usa racanAke nimitta kAraNa hue| puSpadanta aura bhUtabalike bIca AyumeM puSpadanta hI jeThe pratIta hote haiM / dhavalAkArane apanI TIkAke maMgalAcaraNameM unheM hI pahale namaskAra kiyA hai aura unheM 'isi-samii-vai ' ( RSisamiti-pati ) arthAt RSiyoM va muniyoMkI sabhAke mukhapAlata nAyaka kahA hai| unakI graMtha-racanA bhI AdimeM huI aura bhUtabaline apanI bhUtabalise jaTha tha racanA antataH unhIMke pAsa bhejI jise dekha ve prasanna hue| ina bAtoMse unakA jyeSThatva pAyA jAtA hai / nandisaMghakI prAkRta paTTAvalImeM ve spaSTataH bhUtabalise pUrva paTTAdhikArI hue batalAye gaye haiN| vartamAna graMthameM puSpadantakI racanA kitanI hai aura bhUtabalikI kitanI, isakA spaSTa puSpadanta aura * ullekha pAyA jAtA hai / puSpadantane Adike prathama -- vIsadi sUtra' race / para - ina vIsa sUtroMse dhavalAkArakA samasta satprarUpaNAke vIsa adhikAroMse tAtparya bhUtabalike ka hai, na ki Adike 20 nambara takake sUtroMse, kyoMki, unhoMne spaSTa kahA hai cAca kisana ki bhatabaline dravyapramANAnugamase lekara racanA kI ( pR. 71 ) / jahAMse dravyakitanA graMtha racA pramANAnugama arthAt saMkhyAprarUpaNA prAraMbha hotI hai vahAMpara bhI kahA gayA hai ki saMpahi codasaNhaM jIvasamAsANamatthittamavagadANaM sissANaM tesiM ceva parimANaM paDivohaNaI bhUdabaliyAiriyo suttamAha / arthAt 'aba caudaha jIvasamAsoM ke astitva ko jAna lenevAle ziSyoM ko unhIM jIvasamAsoMke parimANa batalAneke liye bhUtabali AcArya sUtra kahate haiM ' / isaprakAra satprarUpaNA adhikArake kartA puSpadanta aura zeSa samasta graMthake kartA bhUtabali Thaharate haiN| dhavalAmeM isa graMthakI racanAkA itanA hI itihAsa pAyA jAtA hai / isase AgekA - vRttAnta indranadikRta zrutAvatArameM milatA hai / usake anusAra bhUtabali AcAryane ' SaTakhaNDAgamakI racanA pustakArUr3ha karake jyeSTha zuklA 5 ko caturvidha saMghake sAtha pracAra ___una pustakoMko upakaraNa mAna zrutajJAnakI pUjA kI jisase zrutapaMcamI tithikI

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(21) prakhyAti jainiyoMmeM Ajataka calI AtI hai aura usa tithiko ve zrutakI pUjA karate haiM * / phira bhUtabaline una SaTakhaNDAgama pustakoMko jinapAlitake hAtha puSpadanta guruke pAsa bhejA / puSpadanta unheM dekhakara aura apane cintita kAryako saphala jAna atyanta prasanna hue aura unhoMne bhI cAturvarNa saMghasahita siddhAntakI pUjA kii| 5. AcArya-paramparA aba yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki dharasenAcArya aura unase siddhAnta sIkhakara graMtha ra racanA karanevAle puSpadanta aura bhUtabali AcArya kaba hue ! prastuta graMtha meM isa pUrvakI sambandha kI kucha sUcanA mahAvIra svAmIse lagAkara lohAcArya taka kI paramparAse _ milatI hai| vaha paramparA isa prakAra hai, mahAvIra bhagavAnke pazcAt kramazaH usa para gautama, lohArya aura jambUsvAmI samasta zruta ke jJAyaka aura antameM kevalajJAnI hue| unake pazcAt kramazaH viSNu, nandimitra, aparAjita, govardhana aura bhadrabAhu, ye pAMca zrutakevalI hue / unake pazcAt vizAkhAcArya, proSThila, kSatriya, jaya, nAga, siddhArtha, dhRtisena, vijaya, buddhila, gaMgadeva, aura dharmasena, ye gyAraha ekAdaza aMga aura dazapUrvake pAragAmI hue| tatpazcAt nakSatra, jayapAla, pAMDu, dhruvasena aura kaMsa, ye pAMca ekAdaza aMgoMke dhAraka hue, aura inake pazcAt subhadra, yazobhadra, yazovAhu aura lohArya, ye cAra AcArya eka AcAraMga ke dhAraka aura zeSa zrutake ekadeza jJAtA hue| isake pazcAt samasta aMgoM aura pUrvokA ekadeza jJAna AcArya paramparAse Akara dharasenAcAryako prApta huA (65-66 ) / yaha paramparA isa prakAra hai * jyeSThasitapakSapaJcamyAM cAturvarNyasaMghasamavetaH / tatpustakopakaraNairvyadhAt kriyApUrvakaM pUjAm / / 143 / / zrutapazcamIti tena prakhyAti tithiriyaM parAmApa / adyApi yena tasyAM zrutapUjAM kurvate jainAH // 144 // indranandri-zrutAvatAra

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1 gautama 2 lohArya 3 jambU 4 viSNu 5 nandimitra 6 aparAjita 7 govardhana 8 bhadrabAhu (22) mahAvIra kI ziSya-paramparA 15 dhRtisena kevalI 16 vijaya 17 buddhila 18 gaMgadeva 19 dharmasena zrutakevalI 20 nakSatra 21 jayapAla 22 pANDu 23 dhruvasena 24 kaMsa ekAdazAMgadhArI 9 vizAkhAcArya 10 proSThila 11 kSatriya 12 jaya 13 nAga 14 siddhArtha / dazapUrvI 25 subhadra 26 yazobhadra 27 yazobAhu 28 lohArya AcArAMgadhArI - ThIka yahI prmpr| dhavalAmeM Age punaH vedanAkhaMDake AdimeM milatI hai| ina donoM __ sthAnoMpara tathA belgolake zilAlekha naM. 1 meM naM. 2 ke AcArya kA nAma AcArya-paramparA lohArya hI pAyA jAtA hai, kintu harivaMzapurANa, zrutAvatAra va brahma hemakRta meM nAma bheda 5 zrutaskaMdha va zilAlekha naM. 105 (253) meM usa sthAna para sudharmakA nAma milatA hai| yahI nahIM, svayaM dhavalAkAradvArA hI racI huI 'jayadhavalA' meM bhI usa sthAnapara lohArya nahIM sudharmakA nAma hai / isa ulajhanako sulajhAnevAlA ulleva 'jaMbUdIvapaNNatti ' meM pAyA jAtA hai / vahAM yaha spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki lohAryakA hI dUsarA nAma sudharma thA / yathA -- 'teNa vi loha jassa ya lohajjeNa ya sudhamma gAmeNa / gaNadhara-sudhammaNA khalu jaMbUNAmassa NiddiDheM // 10 // (jai sA. saM. 1 pR. 149) naM. 4 para viSNuke sthAnameM bhI nAmabheda pAyA jAtA hai / jaMbUdIvapaNNatti, AdipurANa va zrutaskaMdhameM usa sthAnapara : nandI ' yA nandImuni nAma milatA hai| yaha bhI lohArya aura sudharmake samAna eka hI AcAryake do nAma pratIta hote haiM / isa bhedakA kAraNa yaha pratIta hotA hai ki ina AcAryakA pUrA nAma viSNunandi hogA aura ve hI eka sthAnapara saMkSepase viSNu aura

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(23) dUsare sthAnapara nandi nAmase nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiM / yahI bAta Age naM. 18 ke gaMgadevake viSayameM pAI jAtI hai| naM 5 aura 6 ke AcAryokA zilAlekha naM. 105 meM viparIta kramase ullekha kiyA gayA hai, arthAt vahAM aparAjitakA nAma pahile aura naMdimitra kA pazcAt kiyA gayA hai| saMbhavataH yaha chaMda-nirvAhamAtrake liye hai, koI bhinna mAnyatAkA dyotaka nhiiN| Ageke aneka AcAyoMke nAma bhI zilAlekha naM. 105 meM bhinna kramase diye gaye haiM jisakA kAraNa bhI chaMdaracanA pratIta hotA hai aura isI kAraNa saMbhavataH dharmasenakA nAma yahAM bhinna kramase sudharma diyA gayA hai / usIprakAra naM. 11 aura 12 kA ullekha zrutaskaMdhameM viparIta hai, arthAt jayakA nAma pahale aura kSatriyakA nAma pazcAt diyA gayA hai| kSatriyake sthAnameM zilAlekha naM. 1 meM kRttikArya nAma hai jo anumAnataH prAkRta pATha 'kkhattiyAriya' kA bhrAnta saMskRta rUpa pratIta hotA hai| naMdisaMghakI prAkRta paTTAvalImeM naM. 17 ke buddhilake sthAnapara vuddhiliMga va naM. 18 ke gaMgadevake sthAnapara kevala 'deva' nAma hai / naM. 21 ke jayapAlake sthAna para jayadhavalA jasaphala' tathA harivaMzapurANameM yazaHpAla nAma diye haiN| naM. 23 ke dhruvasanake sthAna para zrutAvatAra va zilAlekha naM. 105 meM drumasena tathA zrutaskaMdhau 'dhutasena ' nAma hai / naM. 26 ke yazobhadrake sthAna para zrutAvatArameM abhayabhadra nAma hai| naM. 27 ke yazobAhuke sthAnapara jayadhavalAmeM jahabAhu, zrutAvatArameM jayabAhu, va naMdi saMgha prAkRta paTTAvalImeM va AdipurANameM bhadrabAhu nAma hai| saMbhavataH ye hI naMdisaMghakI saMskRta paTTAvalIke bhadrabAhu dvitIya haiM / ina saba nAma-bhedoMkA mUlakAraNa prAkRta nAmoM parase bhramavaza saMskRta rUpa banAnA pratIta hotA hai / kahIM kahIM lipimeM bhrama honese bhI pATha-bheda par3a jAnA saMbhava hai| ukta AcArya-paraMparAkA prastuta khaNDameM samaya nahIM diyA gayA hai| kiMtu dhavalAke vedanAkhaNDake AdimeM, jayadhavalAmeM va indranandikRta zrutAvatArameM gautama - svAmIse lagAkara lohArya takakA samaya milatA hai, jisase jJAta hotA hai samayakA vicAra ki mahAvIra nirvANake pazcAt kramazaH 62 varSameM tIna kevalI, 100

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varSameM pAMca zrutakevalI, 183 varSameM gyAraha dazapUrvI, 220 varSameM pAMca ekAdazAMgadhArI aura 118 varSameM cAra ekAMgadhArI AcArya hue| isprakAra mahAvIra nirvANase lohAcArya (dvi.) taka 62 + 100 + 183 + 220 + 118 = 683 varSa vyatIta hue aura isake pazcAt kisI samaya dharasenAcArya hue| ___ aba prazna yaha hai ki lohAcAryase kitane samaya pazcAt dharasenAcArya hue / prastuta granthameM to isake saMbandhameM itanA hI kahA gayA hai ki isake pazcAt kI AcArya-paramparAmeM dharasenAcArya hue (pRSTa 67) / anyatra jahAM yaha AcArya-paramparA pAI jAtI hai vahAM sarvatra vaha paramparA lohAcArya para hI samApta ho jAtI hai| indranandine apane zrutAvatArameM prastuta graMthoMke nirmANakA vRttAnta vistArase diyA hai| kiMtu lohAryake pazcAt AcAryoMkA krama spaSTataH sUcita nahIM kiyA / pratyuta, jaisA Upara batA Aye haiM, unhoMne kahA hai ki ina AcAryoMkI guru-paraMparAkA koI nizcaya nahIM, kyoMki, usake koI pramANa nahIM milate haiN| unhoMne lohAryake pazcAt cAra aura AcAryoMke nAma ginAye haiM, vinayadhara, zrIdatta, zivadatta, aura arhaddatta / aura unheM ArAtIya tathA aMgoM aura pUrvoke ekadeza jJAtA kahA hai| lohAryake pazcAt cAra ArAtIya yatiyoMkA jisaprakAra indranandine ekasAtha ullekha kiyA hai usase jAna par3atA hai ki saMbhavataH ve saba eka hI kAlameM hue the| isIse zrIyukta paM. jugalakizorajI mukhtArane una cAroMkA ekatra samaya 20 varSa anumAna kiyA hai| unake pazcAt ke arhadbali Adi AcAryoMkA samaya mukhtArajI kramazaH 10 varSa anumAna karate haiM (samantabhadra pR. 161) / isake anusAra dharasenAcAryakA samaya vIranirvANase 683+20+10+10-723 varSa pazcAt AtA hai| kiMtu nandisaMghakI prAkRta paTTAvalI isakA samarthana nahIM krtii| yathArthataH yaha paTTAvalI anya saba paramparAoM aura paTTAvaliyoMse itanI vilakSaNa hai aura una vilakSaNatAoMkA prastuta AcAryoMke kAla-niNaryase itanA ghaniSTha saMbandha hai ki usakA pUrA paricaya yahAM denA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai / aura cUMki yaha paTTAvalI, jahAM taka hameM jJAta hai, kevala jainasiddhAntabhAskara, bhAga 1, kiraNa 4, san 1913 meM chapI thI jo aba aprApya hai, ataH use hama yahAM pUrI vinA saMzodhanakA prayatna kiye uddhRta karate haiM---- nandi-AmnAyakI padAvalI zrItrailokyAdhipaM natvA smRtvA sadgurubhAratIm / vakSye paTTAvalI ramyAM mUlasaMghagaNAdhipAm // 1 //

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(25) zrImUlasaMghapravare nandyAmnAye manohare / balAtkAragaNottaMse gacche sArasvatIyake // 2 // kundakundAnvaye zreSThamutpannaM zrIgaNAdhipam / tamevAtra pravakSyAmi zrUyatAM sajjanA janAH // 3 // paTTAvalI aMtima-jiNa-NivvANe kevalaNANI ya goyama-muNiMdo / bAraha-vAse ya gaye sudhamma-sAmI ya saMjAdo // 1 // taha bAraha-vAse puNa saMjAdo jambu - sAmi muNiNAho / aThatIsa-vAsa rahiyo kevalaNANI ya ukkiTTho // 2 // vAsahi- kevala vAse tihi muNI goyama sudhamma jaMbU ya / bAraha bAraha do jaNa tiya dugahINaM ca cAlIsa // 3 // suyakevala paMca jaNA bAsahi- vAse gaye susaMjAdA paDhamaM caudaha- vAsaM vihukumAraM muNeyavvaM // 4 // naMdimitta vAsa solaha tiya aparAjiya vAsa vAbIsaM // iga-hI-vIsa dAsaM govaddhaNa bhaddabAhu guNatIsaM // 5 // sada suyakevalaNANI paMca jaNA viNhu naMdimitto ya // aparAjiya govaddhaNa taha bhaddabAhu ya saMjAdA // 6 // sada-vAsa sutrAse gae su-uppaNNa daha supuvvaharA // sada-tirAsi vAsANi ya egAdaha muNivarA jAdA // 7 // Ayariya visAkha poTThala khattiya jayaseNa nAgaseNa muNI // siddhattha dhitti vijayaM buhiliMga deva dhamaseNaM // 8 // daha ugaNIsa ya sattara ikavIsa aTThAraha sattara // aThThAraha teraha vIsa caudaha codaya ( soDasa ) kameNeyaM // 9 // aMtima jiNa NicANe tiyasaya-paNa cAlavAsa jAdesu / egAdahaMgadhAriya paMca jaNA muNivarA jAdA // 10 // nakkhato jayapAlaga paMDava dhruvasena kaMsa AyariyA | aThAraha vIsa-vAsaM guNacAlaM coda battIsaM // 11 // sada tevIsa vAse egAdaha aMgadharA jAdA /

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(26) vAsaM sattANavadiya dasaMga nava aMga ahadharA // 12 // subhadaM ca jasobhadaM bhaddabAhu kameNa ca / lohAcayya muNIsaM ca kahiyaM ca jiNAgame // 13 // chaha aTThAraha vAse tevIsa vAvaNa (paNAsa ) vAsa muNiNAhaM / dasa Nava aTuMgadharA vAsa dusadavIsa sadhesu // 14 // paMcasaye paNasaThe aMtima-jiNa-samaya-jAdesu / uppaNA paMca jaNA iyaMgadhArI muNeyavvA // 15 // ahivAlla mAghanaMdi ya dharaseNaM pupphayaMta bhuudblii| aDavIsaM igavIsaM ugaNIsaM tIsa vIsa vAsa puNo / / 16 // igasaya-aThAra-vAse iyaMgadhArI ya muNivarA jAdA / chasaya-tirAsiya-vAse NivvANA aMgaditti kahiya jiNe // 17 // sattari-ca-sada-yuto tiNakAlA vikkamo havai jammo / ' aTha-varasa bAlalIlA soDasa-vAsehi bhammie dese // 18 // paNarasa-vAse rajaM kuNaMti micchossdessNyutto| cAlIsa-barasa jiNavara-dhamma pAlIya surapayaM lahiyaM // 19 // prAkRta paTTAvala ke anusAra vIra nirvANake pazcAt kI kAla-gaNanA isaprakAra AtI hai vIra nirvANake pazcAt 1 gautama 9 vizAkhAcArya dazapUrvadhArI 10 2 sudharma 10 proSThila 3 jambUsvAmI 21 kSatriya 12 jayasena 13 nAgasena 14 siddhArtha 4 viSNu zrutakevalI 14 15 dhRtiSeNa 5 nandimitra 16 vijaya 6 aparAjita 17 buddhiliMga 7 govardhana 18 deva 8 bhadrabAhu dharmasena 14 (16) 182(183) kelI 12

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rmWOO NC. 123 Bo 20 23 (27) 20 nakSatra gyAraha 28 lohAcArya 52 (50) aMgadhArI 21 jayapAla 99 (97) 22 pAMDava 23 dhruvasena 29 arhadvali eka aMgadhArI 28 24 kaMsa 30 mAghanandi 31 dharasena 32 puSpadanta 25 subhadra 33 bhUtabali daza nava va ATha 26 yazobhadra aMgadhArI 27 bhadrabAhu kulajor3a 683 . isa paTTAvalImeM pratyeka AcAryakA samaya alaga alaga nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, jo anyatra ra nahIM pAyA jAtA, aura samaSTirUpase bhI varSa-saMkhyAyeM dI gaI haiM / prathama tIna paTTAvalIkI " kevaliyoM, pAMca zrutakevaliyoM aura gyAraha dazapUrviSoMkA samaya kramazaH vahI 62, . 100, aura 183 varSa batalAyA gayA hai aura isakA yoga 345 vizeSatAe varSa kahA hai| kintu dazaparvadhArI eka eka AcAryakA jo kAla diyA hai usakA yoga 181 varSa AtA hai| ataeva spaSTataH kahIM do varSa kI bhUla jJAta hotI hai, kyoMki, nahIM to yahAM takakA yoga 345 varSa nahI AsakatA / isake Age jina pAMca ekAdazAMgadhAriyoMkA samaya anyatra 220 varSa batalAyA gayA hai unakA samaya yahAM 123 varSa diyA hai / inake pazcAt Ageke jina cAra AcAryoMko anyatra ekAMgadhArI kaha kara zrutajJAnakI paraMparA pUrI kara dI gaI hai unheM yahAM kramazaH daza, nava aura ATha aMgake dhAraka kahA hai, para yaha spaSTa nahIM kiyA gayA ki kauna kitane aMgoMkA jJAtA thaa| isase daza aMgoMkA acAnaka lopa nahIM pAyA jAtA, jaisA ki anyatra / inakA samaya 118 varSa ke sthAnapara 97 varSa batalAyA gayA hai| para AcAryokA samaya jor3anese 99 AtA hai ataH do varSa kI yahAM bhI bhUla hai / tathA unase Age pAMca aura AcAryoMke nAma ginAye gaye haiM jo ekAMgadhArI kahe gaye haiN| unake nAma * ahivalli (arhadvali) mAghanandi, dharasena, puSpadanta aura bhUtabali haiN| inakA samaya kramazaH 28, 21,19, 30 aura 20 varSa diyA gayA hai jisakA yoga 118 varSa hotA hai| isase pUrva zrutAvatArameM vinayadhara Adi jina cAra AcAryoMke nAma diye gaye haiM ve yahAM nahIM pAye jaate| isaprakAra isa pAvalIke anusAra bhI aMga-paraMparAkA kula kAla 62 + 100 + 183 + 123 +97 + 118 = 683 varSa hI AtA hai jitanA ki anyatra batalAyA gayA hai / paraMtu bheda yaha hai ki anyatra yaha kAla lohAcArya taka hI pUrA kara diyA gayA hai aura yahAMpara usake antargata ve pAMca

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(28) AcArya bhI ho jAte haiM jinake bhItara hamAre graMthakartA dharasena, puSpadanta aura bhUtabali bhI sammilita haiN| aba vicAraNIya prazna yaha hai ki jo ekAdazAMgadhAriyoM aura unake pazcAtke AcAyoMke samayoMmeM antara par3atA hai vaha kyoM aura kisaprakAra ? kAlasaMbandhI aMkoMpara vicAra karanese hI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jahAM para anyatra pAMca ekAdazAMgadhAriyoM aura cAra ekAMgadhAriyoMkA samaya alaga alaga 220 aura 118 varSa batalAyA gayA hai vahAM isa paTTAvalImeM unakA samaya kramazaH 123 aura 97 varSa batalAyA hai arthAt 220 varSake bhItara nau hI AcArya A jAte haiM aura Age 118 varSameM anya pAMca AcArya ginAye gaye haiM jinake antargata dharasena, puSpadanta aura bhUtabali bhI haiN| jahAM aneka kramAgata vyaktiyoMkA samaya samaSTirUpase diyA jAtA hai vahAM bahudhA aisI bhUla ho jAyA karatI hai| kiMtu jahAM eka eka vyaktikA kAla nirdiSTa kiyA jAtA hai vahAM aisI bhUlakI saMbhAvanA bahuta kama ho jAtI hai| hindu purANoMmeM aneka sthAnoMpara do rAjavaMzoMkA kAla eka hI vaMzake sAtha de diyA gayA hai / svayaM mahAvIra tIrthakarake nirvANase pazcAtke rAjavaMzoMkA jo samaya jaina graMthoMmeM pAyA jAtA hai usameM bhI isaprakArakI eka bhUla huI hai, jisake kAraNa vIranirvANake samayake saMbandhameM do mAnyatAyeM ho gaI haiM jinameM paraspara 60 varSakA antara par3a gayA hai / (dekho Age vIranirvANa saMvat ) / prastuta paraMparAmeM ina 220 varSoMke kAlameM bhI aisA hI bhrama huA pratIta hotA hai| yaha bhI prazna uThatA hai ki yadi arhadvali Adi AcArya aMgajJAtAoMkI paraMparAmeM the to unake nAma sarvatra paraMparAoMmeM kyoM nahIM rahe, isakA kAraNa arhadbalike dvArA sthApita kiyA gayA saMghabheda pratIta hotA hai / unake pazcAt pratyeka saMgha apanI apanI paraMparA alaga rakhane lagA, jisameM svabhAvataH saMghabhedake pazcAtke kevala unhIM AcAryoMke nAma rakkhe jA sakate the jo usI saMghake hoM yA jo saMghabhedase pUrvake hoN| ataH kevala lohArya takakI hI paraMparA sarvamAnya rhii| saMbhava hai ki isI kAraNa kAla-gaNanAmeM bhI vaha gar3abar3I AgaI ho, kyoMki aMgajJAtAoMkI paraparAko saMgha-pakSapAtase bacAneke liye lekhakoMkA yaha prayatna ho sakatA hai ki aMga-paraMparAkA kAla 683 varSa hI banA rahe aura usameM arhadvali Adi saMgha-bhedase saMbandha rakhanevAle AcArya bhI na dikhAye jaaveN| prazna yaha hai ki kyA hama isa paTTAvalIko pramANa mAna sakate haiM, vizeSataH jaba ki usakI vArtA prastuta granthoM va zrutAvatArAdi anya pramANoMke viruddha.jAtI hai ? isa paTTAvalIkI jAMca karaneke liye hamane siddhAntabhavana ArAko usakI mUla hastalikhita prati bhejanake liye likhA,

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(29) kiMtu vahAMse paM. bhujabalijI zAstrI sUcita karate haiM ki bahuta khoja karane para bhI usa paTTAvalIkI mUla prati mila nahIM rahI hai / aisI avasthAmeM hameM usakI jAMca mudrita pATha parase hI karanI par3atI hai / yaha paTTAvalI prAkRtameM hai aura saMbhavataH eka pratiparase vinA kucha saMzodhanake chapAI gaI honese usameM aneka bhASAdi-doSa haiM / isaliye usa parase usakI racanAke samayake sabandhameM kucha kahanA azakya hai / paTTAvalIke Upara jo tIna saMrakRta zloka haiM unakI racanA bahuta zithila hai / tIsarA zloka sadoSa hai / para una para vicAra karanese aisA pratIta hotA hai ki unakA racayitA svayaM paTTAvalIkI racanA nahIM kara rahA, kiMtu vaha apanI usa prastAvanAke sAtha eka prAcIna paTTAvalIko prastuta kara rahA hai| paTTAvalIko nandi AmnAya, balAtkAra gaNa, sarasvatI gaccha va kundakundAnvayakI kahanakA yaha to tAtparya ho hI nahIM sakatA ki usameM ullikhita AcArya usa anvayameM kundakundake pazcAt hue haiM, kiMtu usakA abhiprAya yahI hai ki lekhaka ukta anvayakA thA aura ye saba AcArya ukta anvayameM mAne jAte the / isa paTTAvalImeM jo aMgavicchedakA krama aura usakI kAlagaNanA pAI jAtI hai vaha anyatrakI mAnyatAke viruddha jAtI hai| kiMtu usase akasmAt aMgalopasaMbandhI kaThinAI kucha kama ho jAtI hai aura jo pAMca AcAryokA 220 varSakA kAla asaMbhava nahIM to duHzakya jaMcatA hai usakA samAdhAna ho jAtA hai / para yadi yaha ThIka ho to kahanA par3egA ki zruta-paramparAke saMbandhameM harivaMzapurANake kartAse lagAkara zrutAvatArake kartA indrananditakake saba AcAryoMne dhokhA khAyA hai aura unheM ve pramANa upalabdha nahIM the jo isa paTTAvalIke kartAko the / samayAbhAvake kAraNa isa samaya hama isakI aura adhika jAMca par3atAla nahIM kara skte| kiMtu sAdhaka bAdhaka pramANoMkA saMgraha karake isakA nirNaya kiye jAnekI AvazyakatA hai| ___yadi yaha paTTAvalI ThIka pramANita ho jAya to hamAre AcAryoMkA samaya vIra nirvANake pazcAt 62 + 100 + 183 + 123 + 97 + 28 + 21 = 614 aura 683 varSake bhItara par3atA hai| dharasena, puSpadanta aura bhUtavAlake samaya para prakAza DAlanevAlA eka aura pramANa hai| dharasenakRta prastuta granthakI utthAnikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki jaba dharasenAcArya ke patrake uttarameM joNipAhuDa Andhradezase do sAdhu, jo pIche puSpadanta aura bhUtabali kahalAye, unake pAsa pahuMce taba dharasenAcAryane unakI parIkSAke liye unheM kucha maMntravidyAeM siddha karaneke liye dii| isase dharasenAcAryakI mantravidyAmeM kuzalatA siddha hotI hai| anekAnta bhAga 2 ke gata 1 julAI ke aMka 9 meM zrIyut paM. jugalakizorajI mukhtArakA likhA huA yoniprAbhRta granthakA paricaya prakAzita huA hai, jisase jJAta hotA hai ki yaha grantha 800 zloka pramANa prAkRta gAthAoMmeM hai, usakA viSaya mantra-tantravAda hai, tathA vaha 1556 vi. saMvatmeM likhI gaI bRTippaNikA nAmakI prantha-sUcIke

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AdhArapara se dharasenadvArA vIra nirvANase 600 varSa pazcAt banA huA mAnA gayA hai / isa prathakI eka prati bhAMDArakara iMsTITyUTa pUnAmeM hai, jise dekhakara paM. becaradAsajIne jo noTsa liye the unhIM parase mukhtArajIne ukta paricaya likhA hai / isa pratimeM graMthakA nAma to yoniprAbhRta hI hai kiMtu usake kartAkA nAma paNhasavaNa muni pAyA jAtA hai / ina mahAmunine use kUSmANDinI mahAdevIse prApta kiyA thA aura apane ziSya puSpadaMta aura bhUtabalike liye likhA thaa| ina do nAmoMke kathanase isa graMthakA dharasenakRta honA bahuta saMbhava jaMcatA hai / prajJAzramaNatva eka RddhikA nAma hai aura usake dhAraNa karanevAle muni prajJA zramaNa kahalAte the / joNipAhuDakI isa pratikA lekhana-kAla saMvat 1582 hai, arthAt vaha cArasau varSase bhI adhika prAcIna hai / 'joNipAhuDa' nAmaka graMthakA ullekha dhavalAmeM bhI AyA hai| jo isa prakAra hai-- 'joNipAhuDe bhaNida-maMta-taMta-sattIo poggalANubhAgo tti ghettavyo' (dhavalA. a. prati. patra 1198 ) isase spaSTa hai ki yoniprAbhUta nAmakA maMtrazAstrasaMbandhI koI atyanta prAcIna graMtha avazya hai| uparyukta avasthAmeM AcArya dharasenanirmita yoniprAbhata graMthake honemeM avizvAsakA koI kAraNa nahIM hai / tathA vRhaTTippaNikAmeM jo usakA racanAkAla vIra nirvANase 600 varSa pazcAt sUcita kiyA hai vaha bhI galata siddha nahIM hotaa| abhI abhI anaMkAnta (varSa 2, kiraNa 12, pR. 666) meM zrImAn paM. nAthUrAmajI premIkA 'yoniprAbhUta aura prayogamAlA ' zIrSaka lekha chapA hai, jisameM unhoMne pramANa dekara batalAyA hai ki bhaMDArakara iMsTITyUTavAlA ' yoniprAbhRta ' aura usake sAtha guMthA huA 'jagatsuMdarI yogamAlA ' saMbhavataH hariSegakRta hai, kiMtu hariSeNake samayameM eka aura prAcIna yoniprAbhUta vidyamAna thA / bRhaTippaNikAkI prAmANikatAke viSayameM premIjIne kahA hai ki 1 yoniprAbhUtaM vIrAta 600 dhArasenam / (vRhavipaNikA je. sA. saM. 1, 2 (pariziSTa ) 3 dhavalAma paNhasamaNoMko namaskAra kiyA hai aura anya RddhiyoMke sAtha prajJAzramaNatva * RddhikA vivaraNa diyA hai| yathA-- Namo paNhasamaNANaM // 18 / / autpattikI vainayikI karmajA pAriNAmikI ceti caturvidhA prajJA / edesu paNDasamaNesu kesiM gahaNaM / cadaNDa pi gahaNaM | prajJA eva zravaNa yeSAM te prajJAzravaNAH dhavalA. a. prati 684 jayadhavalAkI prazastimeM kahA gayA hai ki vIrasenake jJAnake prakAzako dekhakara vidvAn unheM zrutakevalI aura prajJAzramaNa kahate the| yathA-- yamAhuH prasphuradvodhadIdhitiprasarodayam | zrutakavalina prAjJAH prajJAzravaNasattamam // 22 // tiloyapaNNati gAthA 70 meM kahA gayA hai ki prajJAzramaNoMmeM antima muni 'vajrayaza' nAmake hue| yathA...paNhasamaNesu carimo vairajaso NAma | (anekAnta, 2,12 pR. 668)

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' vaha sUcI eka zvetAMbara vidvAnne pratyeka graMtha dekhakara taiyAra kI thI aura abhI taka vaha bahuta hI prAmANika samajhI jAtI hai ' / nandisaMghakI prAkRta paTTAvalIke anusAra dharasenakA kAla vIra nirvANase 62+10+183+123+97+28+21=614 varSa pazcAt par3atA hai, ataH apane paTTakAlase 14 varSa pUrva unhoMne yaha graMtha racA hogaa| isa samIkaraNase prAkRta paTTAvalI aura bRhaTTippaNikAke saMketa, ina donoMkI prAmANikatA siddha hotI hai, kyoMki, ye donoM eka dUsarese svataMtra AdhArapara likhe hue pratIta hote haiM / SaTkhaNDAgamake racanAkAla para kucha prakAza kundakundAcAryake saMbandhase bhI par3atA hai| kundakundakRta indranandine zrutAvatArameM kahA hai ki jaba karmaprAbhRta aura kaSAyaprAbhRta donoM parikarma pustakArUr3ha ho cuke taba koNDakundapurameM padmanandi munine, jinheM siddhAntakA jJAna guru-paripATIse milA thA, una chaha khaNDoMmeMse prathama tIna khaNDoMpara parikama nAmaka bAraha hajAra zloka pramANa TIkA-prantha racA / padmanandi kundakundAcAryakA bhI nAma thA aura zrutAvatArameM koNDakundapurakA ullekha Anese isameM saMdeha nahIM rahatA ki yahAM unhIMse abhiprAya hai| yadyapi pro. upAdhye kundakundake aise kisI pranthakI racanAkI bAtako prAmANika nahIM svIkAra karate, kyoMki unheM dhavalA va jayadhavalAmeM isakA koI saMketa nahIM milA / kiMtu kundakundake siddhAnta graMthoMpara TIkA banAnekI bAta sarvathA nirmUla nahIM kahI jA sakatI, kyoMki, jaisA ki hama anyatra batA rahe haiM, parikarma nAmaka pranthake ullekha dhavalA va jayadhavalAmeM aneka jagaha pAye jAte haiN| pro. upAdhyene kundakundake liye IsvIkA prArambha kAla, lagabhaga prathama do zatAbdiyoMke bhItarakA samaya, anumAna kiyA hai usase bhI SaTaNDAgamakI racanAkA samaya uparokta ThIka jaMcatA hai| dharasenAcArya girinagarakI candraguphAmeM rahate the| yaha sthAna kAThiyAvADake antargata hai| . bhaugolika yaha bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara neminAthakI nirvANabhUmi honese jainiyoM ke liye bahuta prAcIna ullekha kAlase abataka mahatvapUrNa hai / maurya rAjAoMke samayase lagAkara gupta kAla arthAt 4 thI, 5 vIM zatAbditaka isakA bhArI mahatva rahA jaisA ki yahAMpara eka hI caTTAna para pAye gaye azoka maurya, rudradAmana aura guptavaMzI skandhaguptake samayake lekhoMse pAyA jAtA hai| ... dharasenAcAryane ' mahimA ' meM sammilita saMghako patra bhejA thA jisase mahimA kisI nagara yA sthAna kA nAma jJAta hotA hai, jo ki Andhra dezake antargata veNAka nadIke tIrapara thA / veNyA nAmakI eka nadI bambaI prAntake satArA jilemeM hai aura usI jilemeM mahimAnagar3ha nAmakA eka gAMva bhI hai, jo hamArI mahimA nagarI ho sakatA hai / isase anumAnataH yahIM satArA jilemeM vaha

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(32) 1 jaina muniyoMkA sammelana huA thA / yadi yaha anumAna ThIka ho to mAnanA par3egA ki satArA jilekA bhAga usa samaya Andhra dezake arntagata thA / AndhoMkA rAjya purANoM va zilAdi lekhoMpara se IsvI pUrva 232 se I0 san 225 taka pAyA jAtA hai / isake pazcAt kamase kama isa bhAgapara AdhoM kA adhikAra nahIM rahA / ataeva isa dezako Andhra viSayAntargata lenA isI samayake bhItara mAnA jA sakatA hai | girinagara se lauTate hue puSpadaMta aura bhUtabaline jisa aMkulezvara sthAnameM varSAkAla vyatIta kiyA thA vaha nirasandeha gujarAta meM bhaDoMca jilekA prasiddha nagara aMkalezvara hI honA cAhiye / vahAMse puSpadanta jisa vanavAsa dezako gaye vaha uttara karnATakakA hI prAcIna nAma hai jo tuMgabhadrA aura varadA nadiyoM ke bIca basA huA hai / prAcIna kAlameM yahAM kadamba vaMzakA rAjya thA / jahAM isakI rAjadhAnI ' banavAsi ' thI vahAM aba bhI usa nAmakA eka grAma vidyamAna hai / tathA bhUtabali jisa dra mela dezako gaye vaha dakSiNa bhAratakA vaha bhAga hai jo madrAsa se seriMgapaTTama aura kAmorina taka phailA huA hai aura jisakI prAcIna rAjadhAnI kAMcIpurI thI / prastuta graMthakI racanA - saMbandhI ina bhaugolika sImAoMse spaSTa jAnA jAtA hai ki usa prAcIna kAlameM kAThiyAvAr3a se lagAkara deza ke dakSiNatama bhAga taka jaina muniyoMkA pracuratA se vihAra hotA thA aura unake vIca pArasparika dhArmika va sAhityika AdAna-pradAna sucArurUpase calatA thA / yaha paristhiti vikramakI dUsarI zatAbditaka ke samayakA saMketa karatI hai / 6. vIra - nirvANa-kAla pUrvokta prakAra se SaTkhaMDAgamakI racanAkA samaya vIranirvANake pazcAt sAtavIM zatAbdi ke antima yA AThavIM zatAbdi ke prArambhika bhAgameM par3atA hai / aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki mahAvIra bhagavAnkA nirvANakAla kyA hai ? jainiyoM meM eka vIranirvANa saMvat pracalita hai jisakA isa samaya 2465 vAM varSa cAlU hai / ise likhate samaya mere sanmukha 'jaina mitra' kA tA. 14 sitambara 1939 kA aMka prastuta hai jisapara vIra saM. 2465 bhAdoM sudI 1, diyA huA hai| yaha saMvat vIranirvANa divasa arthAt pUrNimAnta mAsa- gaNanA ke anusAra kArtika kRSNa pakSa 14 ke pazcAt badalatA hai / ataH AgAmI navambara 11 san 1939 se nirvANa saMvat 2466 prArambha ho jAyagA / isa samaya vikrama saMvat 1996 pracalita hai aura yaha caitra zukla pakSase prArambha hotA hai / isake anusAra nirvANa saMvat aura vikrama saMvat meM 2466 - 1996 = 470 varSa kA antara hai / donoM saMvatoMke prArambha mAsameM bheda honese kucha mAsoMmeM yaha antara 469 varSa AtA hai jaisA ki vartamAna meM / ataH isa mAnyatA ke anusAra mahAvIrakA nirvANa vikrama saMvat se kucha mAsa kama 470 varSa pUrva huA /

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( 33 ) kintu vikrama saMvat ke prArambhake sambandhameM prAcIna kAlase bahuta matabheda calA A rahA hai jisake kAraNa vIranirvANa kAlake sambandha meM bhI kucha gar3abar3I aura matabheda utpanna ho gayA hai / udAharaNArtha, jo nandisaMgha kI prAkRta paTTAvalI Upara uddhRta kI gaI hai usameM vIranirvANase 470 varSa pazcAt vikramakA janma huA, aisA kahA gayA hai, aura cUMki 470 varSakA hI. antara pracalita nirvANa saMvat aura vikrama saMvat meM pAyA jAtA hai, isase pratIta hotA hai ki vikrama saMvat vikramake janmase hI prArambha ho gayA thA / kintu merutuMgakRta sthavirAvalI' tapAgaccha paTTAvalI, jinaprabhasUrikRta pAvApurIkalpa, prabhAcandrasUrikRta prabhAvakacarita Adi graMthoMmeM ullekha haiM ki vikrama saMvat kA prArambha vikrama rAjAke rAjyakAlase yA usase bhI kucha pazcAt prArambha huA / 3 zrIyut bairisTara kAzIprasAdajI jAyasavAlane isI matako mAna dekara nizcita kiyA ki cUMki jaina graMthoMmeM 470 varSa pazcAt vikramakA janma huA kahA gayA hai aura cUMki vikramakA rAjyAraMbha unakI 18 varSakI AyumeM honA pAyA jAtA hai, ataH vIra nirvANakA ThIka samaya jAnaneke liye 470 varSameM 18 varSa aura jor3anA cAhiye arthAt pracalita vikrama saMvatse 488 varSa pUrva mahAvIrakA nirvANa huA / eka aura tIsarA mata hemacaMdrAcArya ke ullekhaparase prArambha ho gayA hai / hemacandrane apane pariziSTa parvameM kahA hai ki mahAvIrakI mukti se 155 varSa jAne para candragupta rAjA huaa| yahAM unakA tAtparya spaSTataH candragupta mauryase hai / aura cUMki candragupta se lagAkara vikramataka kA sarvatra 255 varSa pAyA jAtA hai, ataH vIra nirvANakA samaya vikramase 255 + 155 = 410 varSa pUrva tthhraa| isa matake anusAra 470 meMse 60 varSa ghaTA denese ThIka vikrama pUrva vIra nirvANa kAla ThaharatA hai / pAzcimika vidvAnoM, jaise DaoN. yAkobI " DaoN. cApeMTiyara' Adine isI mata kA pratipAdana kiyA hai aura idhara muni kalyANavijayajIne ' bhI isI matakI puSTi kI hai / 4 1. vikrama- rajjAraMbhA purao siri-vIra- NivvuI bhaNiyA / sunna - muNi-veya- jutto vikkama- kAlAu jiNakAlo // (merutuMga- sthavirAvalI ) 2. tadrAjyaM tu zrIvIrAt saptati varSa zata-catuSTaye 470 saMjAtam / ( tapAgaccha paTTAvalI ) 3. maha mukkha-gamaNAo pAlaya- naMda- caMdaguttAi - rAIsu volINesu causayasattarehiM vAsehiM vikamAicco rAyA hohI / ( jinaprabhasUri-pAvApurIkalpa ) 4. itaH zrIvikramAdityaH zAstyavantIM narAdhipaH / anRNAM pRthivIM kurvan pravartayati vatsaram // ( prabhAcandrasUri prabhAvakacarita ) 5. Bihar and Orissa Research Society Journal, 1915. 6. evaM ca zrImahAvIramuktervarSazate gate / paMcapaMcAzadadhike candragupto'bhavannRpaH // (pariziSTa - parva ) 7. Sacred books of the East XXII. 8. Indian Antiquary XLIII. 9. vIra nirvANa saMvat aura jainakAlagaNanA, ' saMvat 1987.

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kintu digambara sampradAyameM jo ullekha milate haiM ve isa ulajhanako bahuta kucha sulajhA dete haiN| ina ullekhoMke anusAra zaka saMvatkI utpatti vIranirvANase kucha mAsa adhika 605 varSa pazcAt huI tathA jo vikrama saMvat pracalita hai aura jisakA antara vIranirvANa kAlase 470 varSa par3atA hai usakA prArambha vikramake janma yA rAjyakAlase nahIM kintu vikramakI mRtyuse huA thaa| ye ullekha uparyukta ullekhoMkI apekSA adhika prAcIna bhI haiN| usase pUrva pracalita vIra aura buddhake nirvANa saMvat mRtyukAlasehI sambaddha pAye jAte haiN| ... ina ullekhoMse pUrvokta ulajhana isaprakAra sulajhatI hai| prathama zaka saMvat ko liijiye| yaha vIra nirvANase 605 varSa pazcAt claa| pracalita vikrama saMvat aura zaka saMvat meM 135 varSa kA antara pAyA jAtA hai| ataH isa matake anusAra vikrama saMvat kA prArambha vIranirvANase 605-135=470 varSa pazcAt huA / aba vikrama saMvat para vicAra kIjiye jo vikramakI mRtyuse prArambha huaa| merutuMgAcAryane vikramakA rAjyakAla 60 varSa kahA hai, ataeva 470 varSameMse ye 60 varSa nikAla denese vikrama ke rAjyakA prArambha vIranirvANase 410 varSa pazcAt siddha hotA hai / isaprakAra hemacandrake ullekhAnusAra jo vIranirvANase 410 varSa pazcAt vikramakA 1. NivvANe vIrajiNe chavvAsa-sadasu paMcavarisesu / paNamAsesu gadesu saMjAdo sagaNio ahavA // (tiloyapaNNatti) varSANAM SaTzatI tyattavA paMcAyAM mAsapaMcakam / muktiM gate mahAvIre zakarAjastato'bhavat / / (jinasena-harivaMzapurANa) paNachassayavassaM paNamAsajudaM gamiya vIraNinyuido / sagarAjo ... ... ... ... ... // 850 // (nemicandra-trilokasAra ) eso vIrajiNiMda-NivvANa-gada-divasAdo jAva sagakAlassa AdI hodi / tAvadiya-kAlo kudo 605-5, edAmma kAle saga-NariMda-kAlammi pakkhitte vaddhamANajiNa-Nibudi-kAlAgamaNAdo / vut ca paMca ya mAsA paMca ya vAsA chacceva hoti vAsasayA / sagakAleNa ya sahiyA bhAvayavvo tado rAsI // 2. chattIse varisa-sae vikkamarAyassa maraNa-pattassa / soraTe valahIe uppaNNo sevaDo saMgho // 11 // paMca-sae chabbIse vikkamarAyassa mrnnpttss| dakSiNa-mahurA-jAdo dAviGasaMgho mhaamoho||28|| sattasae tevaNNe vikkamarAyassa mrnnpttss| NaMdiyaDe varagAme kaTTho saMgho muNeyavvo // 38 // ( devasena-darzanasAra) saSaTtize zate'bdAnAM mRte vikramarAjani / saurASTra vallabhIpuryAmabhUttatkathyate mayA // ( vAmadeva-bhAvasaMgraha) samAruDhe pUta-tridazavasatiM vikramanRpe ! sahasra varSANAM prabhavati hi paMcAzadadhike / samAptaM paMcamyAmavati dhariNI muNjnptoN| site pakSe poSe budhahitAmidaM zAstramanagham / / (Amitagati-subhASitaratnasaMdoha ) mte| saptaviMzati-saMyute / dazapaMcazate'bdAnAmatIte zRNutAparam // 157 // (ratnanandi-bhadrabAhucarita) 3 vikramasya rAjyaM 60 varSANi / ( merutuMga-vicArazreNI, pRSTa 3, jai. sA. saMzodhaka 2 )

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rAjya prArambha mAnA gayA hai vaha ThIka baiTha jAtA hai, kiMtu use vikrama saMvatkA prArambha nahIM samajhanA cAhiye / jina matoMmeM vikramake rAjyase pUrva yA janmase pUrva 470 varSa batalAye gaye haiM unameM vikramake janma, rAjyakAla va mRtyuke samayase saMvat-prAraMbhake sambandhameM lekhakoMkI bhrAnti jJAta hotI hai| bhrAntikA eka dUsarA bhI kAraNa huA hai| hemacandrane vIranirvANase nanda rAjAtaka 60 varSakA antara batalAyA hai aura candragupta maurya taka 155 varSakA / isaprakAra nandoMkA rAjyakAla 95 varSa par3atA hai| kiMtu anya lekhakoMne candraguptake rAjyakAla takake 155 varSAko nandavaMzakA hI kAla mAna liyA hai aura usase pUrva 60 varSoMko nandakAla taka bhI kAyama rakhA haiM / isaprakAra jo 60 varSa bar3ha gaye use unhoMne antameM vikramakAlameM ghaTAkara janma yA rAjyakAla se hI saMvatkA prArambha mAna liyA aura isaprakAra 470 varSakI saMkhyA kAyama rkhii| isa mata kA pratipAdana paM. jugalakizorajI mukhtArane kiyA hai| . ___ isa matakA buddhanirvANa va AcArya-paramparAkI gaNanA Adise kaisA sambandha baiThatA hai, yaha punaH vivAdAspada viSaya hai jisakA svataMtratAse vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| yahAM para to prastuta pramANoM para se yaha mAna lenemeM Apatti nahIM ki vIra-nirvANase 470 varSa pazcAt vikramakI mRtyuke sAtha pracalita vikrama saMvat prArambha huaa| ataH prastuta SaTakhaMDAgamakA racanA kAla vikrama saMvat 614 - 170 = 144, zaka saMvat 614 - 605 = 9 tathA IsvI san 614 - 527 = 87 ke pazcAt par3atA hai / 7. SaTkhaNDAgamakI TIkA dhavalAke racayitA prastuta graMtha dhavanAke antameM nimna nau gAthAeM pAI jAtI haiM jo isake racayitAkI prazasti hai dhavalAkI antima prazasti jassa sesAeNa (pasAeNa) mae siddhatamidaM hi ahilahuMdI (ahilhudN)| mahu so elAiriyo pasiyau varavIraseNassa / / 1 / / vaMdAmi usahaseNaM tihuvaNa-jiya-baMdhavaM sirva saMtaM / NANa-kiraNAvahAsiya-sayala-iyara-tama-paNAsiyaM diI / / 2 // arahaMtapado ( arahaMto ) bhagavaMto siddhA siddhA pasiddha AiriyA / sAhU sAhU ya mahaM pasiyaMtu bhaDArayA savve // 3 // 1 anekAnta, 1 pR. 14.

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(36) ajjajjaNaMdisisseNujjuva-kammarasa caMdaseNassa / taha NattaveNa paMcatthuhaNyaMbhANuNA muNiNA // 4 // siddhata-chaMda-joisa-vAyaraNa-pamANa-sattha-NivuNeNa / bhaTTAraeNa TIkA lihiesA vIraseNeNa // 5 // ahatIsamhi sAsiya vikkamarAyamhi esu saMgaramo / (1) pAse suterasIe bhAva-vilagge dhavala-pakkhe // 6 // jagatuMgadevarajje riyamhi kuMbhamhi rAhuNA koNe / sUre tulAe saMte gurumhi kulavillae hote // 7 // cAvamhi varaNivutte siMdhe sukkammi NemicaMdammi / kattiyamAse esA TIkA hu samANiA dhavalA / / 8 / / vodaNarAya-NariMde NariMda-cUDAmaNimhi bhuMjate / siddhatagaMthamasthiya guruppasAraNa vigattA sA // 9 // durbhAgyataH isa prazastikA pATha aneka jagaha azuddha hai jise upalabdha aneka pratiyoMke kA milAnase bhI abhItaka hama pUrI taraha zuddha nahIM kara sake / to bhI isa prazastise vIrasenAcArya TIkAkArake viSayameM hameM bahutasI jJAtavya bAteM vidita ho jAtI haiN| pahalI gAthAse spaSTa 17 hai ki isa TIkAke racayitAkA nAma vIrasena hai aura unake gurukA nAma elaacaary| phira cauthI gAthAmeM vIrasenake gurukA nAma Aryanandi aura dAdA gurukA nAma candrasena kahA gayA hai / saMbhavataH elAcArya unake vidyAguru aura AryanAnda dIkSAguru the / isI gAthAmeM unakI zAkhAkA nAma bhI paMcastUpAnvaya diyA hai| pAMcavI gAthAmeM kahA gayA hai ki isa TIkAke kartA vIrasena siddhAMta, chaMda, jyotiSa, vyAkaraNa aura pramANa arthAt nyAya, ina zAstroMmeM nipuNa the aura bhaTTAraka padase vibhUSita the| AgekI tIna arthAt 6 se 8 vIM takakI gAthAoMmeM isa TIkAkA nAma 'dhavalA' diyA gayA hai aura usake samApta honekA samaya varSa, mAsa, pakSa, tithi, nakSatra va anya jyotiSasaMbandhI yogoMke sahita diyA hai aura jagatuMgadeva ke rAjyakA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| antima arthAt 9 vIM gAthAmeM punaH rAjAkA nAma diyA hai jo pratiyoMmeM voddaNarAya ' par3hA jAtA hai| ve narendracUDAmaNi the| unhIMke rAjyameM siddhAnta granthake Upara guruke prasAdase lekhakane isa TIkAkI racanA kii| dvitIya siddhAnta grantha kaSAyaprAbhRtakI TIkA 'jayadhavalA' kA bhI eka bhAga inhIM bIrasenAcAryakA likhA huA hai / zeSa bhAga unake ziSya jinasenane pUrA kiyA thaa| usakI praza

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(37) stimeM bhI vIrasena ke saMbandha meM prAyaH ye hI bAteM kahI gaI haiN| cUMki vaha prazasti unake ziSyadvArA likhI gaI hai ataeva usameM unakI kIrti vizeSa rUpa se varNita pAI jAtI hai / vahAM unheM sAkSAt kevIke samAna samasta vizvake pAradarzI kahA hai| unakI vANI SaTkhaNDa AgamameM askhalita rUpase pravRtta hotI thI / unakI sarvArthagAminI naisargika prajJAko dekhakara sarvajJakI sattA meM kisI manISIko zaMkA nahIM rahI thI / vidvAn loga unakI jJAnarUpI kiraNoM ke prasArako dekhakara unheM prajJA zramaNoM meM zreSTha AcArya aura zrutavalI kahate the / siddhAntarUpI samudrake jalase unakI buddhi zuddha huI thI jisase ve tItrabuddhi pratyekabuddhoMse bhI spardhA karate the / unake viSaya meM eka mArmika bAta yaha kahI gaI hai ki unhoMne ciraMtana kAlako pustakoM (arthAta pustakArUr3ha siddhAMtoM) kI khUba puSTi kI aura isa kArya meM ve apane se pUrva ke samasta pustaka-pAThiyoMse bar3ha gaye / isameM sandeha nahIM ki vIrasenakI isa TIkAne ina Agama-sUtroM ko camakA diyA aura apane se pUrvako aneka TIkAoMko astamita kara diyA / I jinasenane apane AdipurANa meM bhI guru vIrasenakI stuti kI hai aura unakI bhaTTAraka padavIkA ullekha kiyA hai / unheM vAdi - vRndAraka muni kahA hai, unakI lokavijJatA, kavitvazakti aura vAcaspatike samAna vAgmitAkI prazaMsA kI hai, unheM siddhAntopanibandhakartA kahA hai tathA unakI ' dhavalA' bhAratIko bhuvanavyApinI kahA hai / 1. bhUyAdAvIrasenasya vIrasenasya zAsanam / zAsanaM varisenasya vIrasena- kuzezayam // 17 // AsIdAsIdadAsanna bhavya sattva kumudvatIm / muddhatIM kartumIzo yaH zazAMka iva puSkalaH // 18 // zrIvIrasena ityAttabhaTTArakapRthuprathaH / pAradRzvAdhivizvAnAM sAkSAdiva sa kevalI // 19 // prINitaprANisaMpattirAkrAMtA]zeSagocarA / bhAratI bhAratIvAjJA SaTkhaNDe yasya nAskhalat // 20 // yasya naisargikIM prajJAM dRSTvA sarvArthagAminIm / jAtAH sarvajJasadbhAve nirArekA manISiNaH // 21 // yaM prAhuH prasphuradbodhadIdhitiprasarodayam / zrutakevalinaM prAjJAH prajJAzramaNasattamam // 22 // prasiddha-siddhasiddhAntavArdhivAdhata zuddhadhIH / sArddhaM pratyekabuddhairyaH spardhate dhIddhabuddhibhiH // 23 // pustakAnAM ciratnAnAM gurutvamiha kurvatA / yenAtizayitAH pUrve sarve pustakaziSyakAH // 24 // yastaptadIptakiraNairbhavyAbhojAni bodhayan / vyadyotiSTa munInenaH paMcastUpAnvayAMbare // 25 // praziSyazcandrasenasya yaH ziSyo'pyAryanandinAm / kulaM gaNaM ca santAnaM khaguNairudajijvalat // 26 // tasya ziSyo'bhavacchrImAn jinasenasamiddhadhIH / ( jayadhavalA - prazasti ) 2. zrI vIrasena ityAnta bhaTTArakapRthuprathaH / sa naH punAtu pUtAtmA vAdivRndArako sumiH // 55 // lokavitvaM kavitvaM ca sthitaM bhaTTArake dvayam / vAgmitA vAgmino yasya vAcA vAcaspaterapi // 56 // siddhAntopanibandhAnAM vidhAturmadgurozciram / manmanaH sarasi stheyAnmRdupAdakuzezayam // 57 // dhavala bhAratIM tasya kIrti ca zuci - nirmalAm / dhavalIkRtaniHzeSabhuvanAM tAM namAmyaham // 58 // AdipurANa- utthAnikA

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(38) indranandine apane zrutAvatArameM vIrasenadvArA dhavalA aura jayadhavalA TIkA likhe jAnekA isaprakAra vRttAnta diyA hai / bappadeva gurudvArA siddhAnta graMthoMkI TIkA likhe jAneke kitane hI kAla pazcAt siddhAntoMke tatvajJa zrImAn elAcArya hue jo citrakUTapurameM nivAsa karate the| unake pAsa vIrasena gurune samasta siddhAntakA adhyayana kiyA aura Uparake nibandhanAdi ATha adhikAra likhe / phira gurukI anujJA pAkara ve vATaprAmameM Aye aura vahAMke AnatendradvArA banavAye hue jinAlayameM Thahare / vahAM unheM vyAkhyAprajJapti ( bappadeva gurukI banAI huI TIkA) prApta ho gaI / phira unhoMne Uparake bandhanAdi aThAraha adhikAra pUre karake satkarma nAmakA chaThavAM khaNDa saMkSepase taiyAra kiyA aura isaprakAra chaha khaNDoMkI 72 hajAra zloka pramANa prAkRta aura saMskRta pizrita dhavalA TIkA likhii| tatpazcAt kaSAyaprAbhRtakI cAra vibhaktiyoMkI 20 hajAra zloka pramANa TIkA likhaneke pazcAt hI ve svargavAsI ho gaye / taba unake ziSya jayasena (jinasena) gurune 40 hajAra zloka pramANa TIkA aura likhakara use pUrA kiyA / isaprakAra jayadhavalA 60 hajAra zloka-pramANa taiyAra huii| vIrasena svAmIkI anya koI racanA hameM prApta nahIM huI aura yaha svAbhAvika hI hai, kyoMki unakA samasta sajJAna avasthAkA jIvana nizcayataH ina siddhAnta graMthoMke adhyayana, saMkalana aura TIkA-lekhanameM hI bItA hogA / unake kRtajJa ziSya jinasenAcAryane unheM jina vizeSaNoM aura padaviyoMse alaMkRta kiyA hai una sabake poSaka pramANa unakI dhavalA aura jayadhavalA TIkAmeM pracuratAse pAye jAte haiM / unakI sUkSma mArmika buddhi, apAra pANDitya, vizAla smRti aura anupama vyAsaMga unakI racanAke pRSTha pRSTha para jhalaka rahe haiN| unakI upalabhya racanA 72 + 20 = 92 hajAra zloka pramANa hai| mahAbhArata zatasAhasrI arthAt eka lAkha zloka-pramANa honese saMsArakA sabase bar3A kAvya samajhA jAtA hai| para vaha saba eka vyakti kI racanA nahIM hai| vIrasenakI racanA mAtrAmeM zatasAhasrI mahAbhAratase thor3I hI kama hai, para vaha unhIM eka vyaktike parizramakA phala 1. kAle gate kiyatyapi tataH punazcitrakUTapuravAsI / zrImAnelAcAryoM babhUva siddhAntatattvajJaH // 177 // sasya samIpe sakalaM siddhAntamadhItya vIrasenaguruH / uparitamabhibandhanAdhikArAnaSTa ca lilekha // 178 / / Agatya citrakUTAttataH sa bhagavAnguroranujJAnAt / vATagrAme cAlAnatendrakRtajimagRhe sthitvA / / 179 // dhyAkhyAprajJaptimavApya pUrvaSaTkhaNDatastatastasmin / uparitamabandhanAdhikAraSTAdazavikalpaiH // 180 // satkarmamAmadherya SaSThaM khaNDa vidhAya saMkSipya / iti SaNNAM khaNDAnAM graMthasahadvisaptatyA / / 181 // prAkRta-saMskRpta-bhASA-mizrA TIkA vilikhya dhavalAkhyAm / jayadhavalA ca kaSAyaprAbhRtake catasA vibhaktInAm / / 182 / / vizatisahasrasadagraMtharacanayA saMyutA viracya divam / yAtastataH punastacchibhyo jayasena (jinasena) gurumAmA / / 183 / / taccheSaM catvAriMzatA sahasraiH samApitavAn / jayadhavalaivaM SaSTisahasragraMtho'bhavadIkA // 184 //

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hai| dhanya hai vIrasena svAmIkI apAra prazA aura anupama sAhityika prishrmko| unake viSayameM bhavabhUti kavike ve zabda yAda Ate haiM utpatsyate'sti mama ko'pi samAnadharmA, kAlo hyayaM niravadhivipulA ca pRthvI / varisenAcAryakA samaya nizcita hai / unakI apUrNaTIkA jayadhavalAko unake ziSya loga jinasenane zaka saM0 759 kI phAlguna zuklA dazamI tithiko pUrNa kI thI aura usa samaya amoghavarSakA rAjya thA' / mAnyakheTake rASTrakUTa nareza amoghanAkAla varSa prathamake ullekha unake samayake tAmrapaToMmeM zaka saM0 737 se lagAkara 788 taka arthAt unake rAjyake 52 vIM varSa takake milate haiM / ataH jayadhavalA TIkA amoghavarSake rAjyake 23 vIM varSa meM samApta huI siddha hotI hai| spaSTataH isase kaI varSa pUrva dhavalA TIkA samApta ho cukI thI aura vIrasenAcArya svargavAsI ho cuke the| dhavalA TIkAke antakI jo prazasti svayaM vIrasenAcAryakI likhI huI hama Upara uddhRta kara Aye haiM usakI chaTavI gAthAmeM usa TIkAkI samAptike sUcaka kAlakA nirdeza hai| kiMtu durbhAgyataH hamArI upalabdha pratiyoMmeM usakA pATha bahuta bhraSTa hai isase vahAM aMkita varSakA ThIka nizcaya nahIM hotA / kiMtu usameM jagatuMgadevake rAjyakA spaSTa ullekha hai| rASTrakUTa narezoMmeM jagatuMga upAdhi aneka rAjAoMkI pAI jAtI hai / inameMse prathama jagatuMga goviMda tRtIya the jinake tAmrapaTa zaka saMvat 716 se 735 takake mile haiM / inhIMke putra amoghavarSa prathama the jinake rAjyameM jayadhavalA TIkA jinasena dvArA samApta huI / ataeva yaha spaSTa hai ki dhavalAkI prazastimeM inhIM govindarAja jagatuMgakA ullekha honA cAhiye / 1. iti zrIvIrasenIyA TIkA sUtArthadarzinI / vATagrAmapure zrImadgurjarAryAnupAlite // 6 // phAlgune mAsi pUrvAhna dazamyA zuklapakSake / pravarddhamAnapUjorunandIzvaramahotsave // 7 // amoghvrssraajendrraajypraajygunnodyaa| niSThitA pracayaM yAyAdAkalpAntamanalpikA // 8 // ekonaSaSTisamadhikasaptazatAbdaSu zakanarendrasya / samatItepu samAtA jayadhavalA prAbhRtavyAkhyA // 9 // jayadhavalA prazasti 2. Altekar: The Rashtrakutas and their times, p. 71. Dr. Altekar, on page 87 of his book says " His ( Amoghavarsha's) latest known date is Phalguna S'uddha 10, S'aka 799 (i, e. March 878 A, D.), when the Jayadhavala tika of Virasena was finished. This is a gross mistake. He has wrongly taken S'aka 759 to be saka 799. 3 reU bhAratake prAcIna rAjavaMza. 3. pR. 36, 65-67.

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(40) aba kucha prazastikI una zaMkAspada gAthAoMpara vicAra kIjiye / gAthA naM. 6 meM 'advatIsaMmhi ' aura -- vikkamarAyamhi ' suspaSTa haiN| zatAbdikI sUcanAke abhAvameM ar3atIsavAM varSa hama jagatuMgadevake rAjyakA le sakate the / kiMtu na to usakA vikramarAjase kucha saMbandha baiThatA aura na jagatuMgakA rAjya hI 38 varSa rahA / jaisA hama Upara batalA cuke haiM unakA rAjya kevala 20 varSa ke lagabhaga rahA thA / ataeva isa 38 varSa kA saMbandha vikramasehI honA cAhiye / gAthAmeM zatasUcaka zabda gar3abar3ImeM hai / kiMtu jAna par3atA hai lekhakakA tAtparya kucha sau 38 varSa vikrama saMvatke kahanekA hai| kiMtu vikrama saMvatke anusAra jagatuMgakA rAjya 851 se 870 ke lagabhaga AtA hai / ataH usake anusAra 38 ke aMkakI kucha sArthakatA nahIM baitthtii| yaha bhI kucha sAdhAraNa nahIM jAna par3atA ki vIrasenane yahAM vikrama saMvatkA ullekha kiyA ho| unhoMne jahAM jahAM vIra nirvANakI kAla-gaNanA dI hai vahAM zaka-kAlakA hI ullekha kiyA hai / unake ziSya jinasenane jayadhavalAkI samAptikA kAla zaka gaNanAnusAra hI sUcita kiyA hai / dakSiNake prAyaH samasta jaina lekhakoMne zakakAlakA hI ullekha kiyA hai / aisI avasthAmeM Azcarya nahIM jo yahAM bhI lekhakakA abhiprAya zaka kAlase ho / yadi hama ukta saMkhyA 38 ke sAtha sAtasau aura milA deM aura 738 zaka saMvatke leM to yaha kAla jagatuMgake jJAta kAla arthAt zaka saMvat 735 ke bahuta samIpa A jAtA hai / aba prazna yaha hai ki jaba gAthAmeM vikramarAjakA spaSTa ullekha hai tava hama use zaka saMvat anumAna kaise kara sakate haiM ? para khoja karanese jAna par3atA hai ki aneka jaina lekhakoMne prAcIna kAlase zaka kAlake sAtha bhI vikramakA nAma jor3a rakkhA hai| akalaMkacaritameM akalaMkake bauddhoMke sAtha zAstrArthakA samaya isaprakAra batalAyA hai| vikramArkazakAbdIyazatasaptapramAjuSi / kAle'kalaGkayatino bauddhairvAdo mahAnabhUt / / yadyapi isa viSayameM matabheda hai ki yahAM lekhakakA abhiprAya vikrama saMvata se hai yA zakase, kiMtu yaha to spaSTa hai ki vikrama aura zakakA saMbandha eka hI kAla gaNanAse jor3A gayA hai| yaha bhramavaza ho aura cAhe kisI mAnyatAnusAra / yaha bhI bAta nahIM hai ki akelA hI isaprakArakA udAharaNa ho / trilokasArakI gAthA naM. 850 kI TIkA karate hue TIkAkAra zrI mAdhavacandra vidya likhate haiM ' zrIvIranAthanivRtteH sakAzAt paMcottaraSaTzatavarSANi (605) paMcamAsayutAni gatvA pazcAt vikramAMkazakarAjo jAyate / tata upari caturNavatyuttaratrizata (394 ) varSANi saptamAsAdhikAni gatvA pazcAt kalkI jAyate ' / 1 Inscriptions at Sravana Belgola, Intro. p. 84 and nyAyaM ku. caM bhUmikA pR. 103

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(41) yahAM vikramAMka zakarAjakA ullekha hai aura usakA tAtparya spaSTataH zakasaMvatke saMsthApakase hai / ukta avataraNapara DA. pAThakane TippaNI kI hai ki yaha ullekha truTi-pUrNa hai / unhoMne aisA samajhakara yaha kahA jJAta hotA hai ki usa zabdakA tAtparya vikrama saMvatse hI ho sakatA hai| kiMtu aisA nahIM hai / zaka saMvatkI sUcanAmeM hI lekhakane vikramakA nAma jor3A hai, aura use zakarAjakI upAdhi kahA hai jo sarvathA saMbhava hai / zaka aura vikramake saMbandhakI kAlagaNanAke viSayameM jaina lekhakoMmeM kucha bhrama rahA hai yaha to avazya hai| trilokaprajJaptimeM jo zakakI utpatti vIranirvANase 461 varSa pazcAt yA vikalpase 605 varSa pazcAt batalAI gaI hai usameM yahI bhrama yA mAnyatA kAryakArI hai, kyoMki, vIra ni. se 461 vAM varSa vikramake rAjyameM par3atA hai aura 605 varSase zakakAla prAraMbha hotA hai| aisI avasthA prastuta gAthAmeM yadi -- vikkamarAyamhi ' se zakasaMvatkI sUcanA hI ho to hama kaha sakate haiM ki usa gAthAke zuddha pAThameM dhavalAke samApta honekA samaya zaka saMvat 738 nirdiSTa rahA hai| isa nirNayameM eka kaThinAI upasthita hotI hai| zaka saMvat 738 meM likhe gaye navasArIke tAmrapaTameM jagataMgake uttarAdhikArI amoghavarSake rAjyakA ullekha hai| yahI nahIM, kiMtu zaka saMvat 788 ke sirUrase mile hue tAmrapaTameM amoghavarSake rAjyake 52 veM varSakA ullekha hai, jisase jJAta hotA hai ki amoghavarSakA rAjya 737 se prAraMbha ho gayA thaa| taba phira zaka 738 meM jagatuMgakA ullekha kisa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ? isa praznapara vicAra karate hue hamArI dRSTi gAthA naM. 7 meM 'jagatuMgadevaroM ke anantara Aye hue 'riyamhi' zabdapara jAtI hai jisakA artha hotA hai 'Rte' yA * rikte'| saMbhavataH usIse kucha pUrva jagatuMgadevakA rAjya gata huA thA aura amoghavarSa siMhAsanArUr3ha hue the| isa kalpanAse Age gAthA naM. 9 meM jo boddaNarAya narendrakA ullekha hai, usakI ulajhana bhI sulajha jAtI hai / boddaNarAya saMbhavataH amoghavarSakA hI upanAma hogaa| yA vaha vaDigakAhI rUpa ho aura vaDDiga amoghavarpakA upanAma ho / amoghavarSa tRtIyakA upanAma vaddiga yA vaDDigakA to ullekha milatA hI hai / yadi yaha kalpanA ThIka ho to vIrasena svAmIke ina ullekhoMkA yaha tAtparya nikalatA hai ki unhoMne dhavalA TIkA zaka saMvat 738 meM samApta kI jaba jagatuMgadevakA rAjya pUrA ho cukA thA aura bodaNarAya ( amoghavarSa ) rAjagaddIpara baiTha cuke the| 'jagatuMgadevaraje riyamhi' aura 'bodaNarAyaNariMde NariMdacUDAmaNimhi muMjate ' pAThoMpara dhyAna denese yaha kalpanA bahuta kucha puSTa ho jAtI hai / 1 vIrajiNaM siddhigade ca u-sada-igasahi vAsa-parimANe | kAlammi adikate uppaNNo ettha sagarAo // 86 // NivvANe vIrajiNe kavvAsa-sadesu paMca-varisesa / paNa-mAsesu gadesa saMjAdo sagaNio ahavA / / 89 // tiloyapaNNati

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(42) amoghavarSake rAjya 1 prAraMbhika itihAsako dekhanese jAna par3atA hai ki saMbhavataH govindarAjane apane jIvana kAlameM hI apane alpavayaska putra amoghavarSako rAjatilaka kara diyA thA aura unake saMrakSaka bhI niyukta kara diye the, aura Apa rAjyabhArase mukta hokara, Azcarya nahIM, dharmadhyAna karane lage ho / navasAraki zaka 738 ke tAmrapaToM meM amoghavarSa ke rAjyameM kisI prakArakI gar3abar3IkI sUcanA nahIM hai, kiMtu sUratase mile hue zaka saMvat 743 ke tAmrapaToMmeM eka viplavake samanake pazcAt amoghavarSake punaH rAjyArohaNakA ullekha hai / isa viplavakA vRttAnta bar3audAse mile hue zaka saMvat 757 ke tAmrapaToMmeM bhI pAyA jAtA hai / anumAna hotA hai ki goviMndarAjake jIvanakAlameM to kucha gar3abar3I nahIM huI kiMtu unakI mRtyu ke pazcAt rAjyasiMhAsanake liye viplava macA jo zaka saMvat 743 ke pUrva samana ho gayA / ataeva zaka 738 meM jagatuMga govindarAja ) jIvita the isa kAraNa unakA ullekha kiyA aura unake putra siMhAsanArUr3ha ho cuke the isase unakA bhI kathana kiyA, yaha ucita jAna par3atA hai 1 yadi yaha kAlasaMbandhI nirNaya ThIka ho to usa parase vIrasenasvAmIke kula racanAkAla va dhavalA prAraMbhakAlakA bhI kucha anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai / dhavalA TIkA 738 zakameM samApta huI aura jayadhavalA usake pazcAt 759 zaka / tAtparya yaha ki koI 20 varSa meM jayadhavalAke 60 hajAra zloka race gaye jisakI ausata eka varSameM 3 hajAra AtI hai / isa anumAnase dhavalAke 72 hajAra zloka racanemeM 24 varSa laganA cAhiye / ataH usakI racanA 738 - 24 = 714_zakameM prAraMbha huI hogI, aura cUMki jayadhavalAke 20 hajAra zloka race jAneke pazcAt vIrasena svAmIkI mRtyu huI aura utane zlokoMkI racanAmeM lagabhaga 7 varSa lage hoMge, ataH vIrasena svAmIke svargavAsakA samaya 738 + 7 = 745 zakake lagabhaga AtA hai / tathA unakA kula racanA - kAla zaka 714 se 745 arthAt 31 varSa par3atA hai / 1 Altekar : The Rashtrakutas and their times p. 71 fi 2 Ajase koI 30 varSa pUrva vidvadvara paM. nAthUrAmajI premIne apanI vidvaduratnamAlA nAmaka lekhamAlAmeM vIrasenake ziSya jinasena khAmIkA pUrA paricaya dete hue bahuta sayuktika rUpase jinasenakA janmakAla zaka saMvat 675 anumAna kiyA thA aura kahA thA ki unake gurukA janma unase ' adhika nahIM to 10 varSa pahale lagabhaga 665 zaka meM huA hogA / isase vIrasena svAmIkA jIvanakAla zaka 665 se 745 taka arthAt 80 varSa par3atA hai / ThIka yahI anumAna anya prakArase saMkhyA jor3akara premIjIne kiyA thA aura likhA thA ki ' jinasena svAmIke guru varisena khAmIkI avasthA bhI 80 varSase kama na huI hogI aisA jAna par3atA hai / vidvadratnamAlA pR. 25 Adi, va pR. 36. ina hamAre kavizreSThoMke pUrNa paricaya ke liye pAThakoM ko premIjIkA vaha 89 pRSThoMkA pUrA lekha par3hanA cAhiye /

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aba hama prazastimeM dI huI graha-sthitipara bhI vicAra kara sakate haiN| sUryakI sthiti tulA rAzimeM batAI gaI hai so ThIka hI hai, kyoMki, kArtika mAsameM sUrya tulAmeM hI rahatA hai| candrakI sthitikA dyotaka pada azuddha hai| zuklapakSa honese candra sUryase sAta rAzike bhItara hI honA cAhiye aura kArtika mAsakI trayodazIko candra mIna yA meSa rAzimeM hI ho sakatA hai| ataeva 'NomicaMdammi' kI jagaha zuddha pATha 'mINe caMdammi' pratIta hotA hai jisase candrakI sthiti mIna rAzimeM par3atI hai / lipikArake pramAdase lekhanameM varNavyatyaya hogayA jAna par3atA hai| zukrakI sthiti siMha rAzimeM batAI hai jo tulAke sUryake sAtha ThIka baiThatI hai| saMvatsarake nirNayameM nau grahoMmeMse kevala tIna hI graha arthAt guru, rAhu aura zanikI sthiti sahAyaka ho sakatI hai / inameMse zanikA nAma to prazastimeM kahIM dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| rAhu aura guruke nAmollekha spaSTa haiM kintu pATha-bhramake kAraNa unakI sthitikA nirdhAnta jJAna nahIM hotaa| ataeva ina grahoMkI vartamAna sthitiparase prazastike ullekhoMkA nirNaya karanA Avazyaka pratIta huA / Aja isakA vivecana karate samaya zaka 1861, Azvina zuklA 5, maMgalavAra, hai aura isa samaya guru mInameM, rAhu tulAmeM tathA zani meSameM hai / gurukI eka parikramA bAraha varSameM hotI hai, ataH zaka 738 se 1861 arthAt 1123 varSameM usakI 93 parikramAeM pUrI huI aura zeSa sAta varSameM sAta rAziyAM Age bddh'iiN| isaprakAra zaka 738 meM gurukI sthiti kanyA yA tulA rAzimeM honA cAhiye / aba prazastimeM guruko hama sUryake sAtha tulA rAzimeM le sakate haiN| rAhukI parikramA aThAraha varSameM pUrI hotI hai ataH gata 1123 varSameM usakI 62 parikramAeM pUrI huI aura zeSa sAta varSameM vaha lagabhaga pAMca rAzi Age bddh'aa| rAhukI gati sadaiva vakrI hotI hai| tadanusAra zaka 738 meM rAhukI sthiti tulAse pAMcavI rAzi arthAt kuMbhameM honA cAhiye / ataeva prazastimeM hama rAhukA sambandha kuMbhamhi se lagA sakate haiM / rAhu yahAM tRtIyAnta pada kyoM hai isakA samAdhAna Age kareMge / __ zanikI parikramA tIsa varSameM pUrI hotI hai| tadanusAra gata 1123 varSameM usakI 37 parikramAeM pUrI huI aura zeSa 13 varSameM vaha koI pAMca rAzi Age bar3hA / ataH zaka 738 meM zani dhanu rAzimeM honA cAhiye / jaba dhavalAkArane itane grahoMkI sthitiyAM dI haiM, taba ve zani jaise pramukha prahako bhUla jAya yaha saMbhava na jAna hamArI dRSTi prazastike cApamhi varaNivutte pAThapara gaI / cApa kA artha to dhanu hotA hI hai, kintu varaNivutte se zanikA artha nahIM nikala sakA / para sAtha hI yaha dhyAnameM Ate dera na lagI ki saMbhavataH zuddha pATha taraNi-vRtte ( taraNiputre ) hai / taraNi sUryakA paryAyavAcI hai aura zani sUryaputra kahalAtA hai / isaprakAra prazastimeM zanikA bhI ullekha mila gayA aura ina tIna grahoMkI sthitise hamAre anumAna kie hue dhavalAke samAptikAla zaka saMvat 738 kI pUrI puSTi ho gaI /

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ina grahoMkA inhI rAziyoMmeM yoga zaka 738 ke atirikta kevala zaka 378, 558, 918, 1098, 1278, 1458, 1638 aura 1818 meMhI pAyA jAtA hai, aura ye koIbhI saMvat dhavalAke racanAkAlake liye upayukta nahI ho sakate / ___aba grahoMmeMse kevala tIna arthAt ketu, maMgala aura budha hI aise raha gaye jinakA nAmollekha prazastimeM hamAre dRSTigocara nahI huA / ketukI sthiti sadaiva rAhuse saptama rAzipara rahatI hai, ata: rAhukI sthiti batA dene para usakI sthiti Apa hI spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki usa samaya ketu siMha rAzimeM thA / prazastike zeSa zabdoMpara vicAra karanese hameM maMgala aura budhakA bhI patA laga jAtA hai| prazastimeM ' koNe' zabda AyA hai / koNa zabda koSake anusAra maMgalakA bhI paryAyavAcI hai| jaisA Age calakara jJAta hogA, kuMDalI-cakrameM maMgalakI sthiti kone meM AtI hai, isIse saMbhavataH maMgalakA yaha paryAya kuzala kaviko yahAM upayukta pratIta huaa| ataH maMgalakI sthiti rAhuke sAtha kuMbha rAzi thii| rAhu padakI tRtIyA vibhakti isI sAthako vyakta karaneke liye rakhI gaI jAna par3atI hai / aba kevala ' bhAvavilagge' aura ' kulavillae' zabda prazastimeM aise baca rahe haiM jinakA abhItaka upayoga nahIM huA / kula kA artha koSAnusAra budha bhI hotA hai, aura budha sUryakI AjU bAjUkI rAziyoMse bAhara nahIM jA sktaa| jAna par3atA hai yahAM kulavillae kA artha 'kulavilaye' hai / arthAt budhakI sUryakI hI rAzimeM sthiti honese usakA vilaya thaa| gAthAmeM mAtrApUrtike liye vilae kA villae kara diyA pratIta hotA hai| jaba taka lagnakA samaya nahIM diyA jAtA taba taka jyotiSa kuMDalI pUrI nahIM kahI jA sakatI / isa kamI kI pUrti 'bhAvavilagge' pada se hotI hai / ' bhAvavilagage' kA kucha ThIka artha nahI baiThatA / para yadi hama usakI jagaha ' bhANuvilagge ' pATha le leM to usase yaha artha nikalatA hai ki usa samaya sUrya lagnakI rAzimeM thA, aura kyoMki sUryakI rAzi anyatra tulA batalA dI hai, ataH jJAta huA ki dhavalA TIkA ko vIrasena svAmIne prAtaHkAla ke samaya pUrI kI thI jaba tulA rAzike sAtha sUryadeva udaya ho rahe the| isa vivecanadvArA ukta prazastike samayasUcaka padyoMkA pUrA saMzodhana ho jAtA hai, aura . usase dhavalAkI samAptikA kAla nirvivAda rUpase zaka 738 kArtika zukla 13, tadanusAra tArIkha 8 akTUbara san 816, dina budhavAra kA prAtaHkAla, siddha ho jAtA hai| usase zrIrasena svAmIke sUkSma jyotiSa-jJAnakA bhI patA cala jAtA hai| 1 Apte : Sanskrit English Dictionary.

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(45) aba hama una tIna padyoMko zuddhatAse isaprakAra par3ha sakate haiM--- aThatIsamhi satasae vikamarAyaMkie su-sagaNAme / vAse suterasIe bhANu-vilagge dhavala-pakkhe // 6 // jagatuMgadeva-rajje riyamhi kuMbhamhi rAhuNA koNe / sUre tulAe saMte gurumhi kulavillae hote // 7 // cAvamhi taraNi-vutte siMghe sukkammi mINe caMdammi / kattiya-mAse esA TIkA hu samANiA dhavalA // 8 // isa para se dhavalA kI janmakuMDalI nimnaprakArase khIMcI jA sakatI hai... 12 ca. vIrasena svAmIne apanI TIkAkA nAma dhavalA kyoM rakvA yaha kahIM batalAyA gayA dRSTigocara nahIM huaa| dhabalakA zabdArtha zuklake atirikta zuddha, vizada, spaSTa dhavalA nAmakI " bhI hotA hai / saMbhava hai apanI TIkAke isI prasAda guNako vyakta karaneke liye sAthakatA unhoMne yaha nAma cunA ho / Upara dI huI prazastise jJAta hai ki yaha TIkA kArtika mAsake dhavala pakSakI trayodazIko samApta huI thii| ataeva saMbhava hai isI nimittase racayitAko yaha nAma upayukta jAna par3A ho / Upara batalA cuke haiM ki yaha TIkA vadiga upanAmadhArI amoghavarSa (prathama ) ke rAjyake prAraMbhakAlameM samApta huI thI / amoghavarSakI aneka upAdhiyoMmeM eka upAdhi ' atizaya--dhavala ' bhI milatI hai| unakI isa upAdhikI sArthakatA yA to unake zarIrake atyanta gauravarNameM ho yA unakI atyanta zuddha sAttvika prakRtimeM / amoghavarSa bar3e dhArmika buddhivAle the| unhoMne apane vRddhatvakAlameM rAjyapATa chor3akara vairAgya dhAraNa kiyA thA aura praznottararatnamAlikA' nAmaka sundara kAvya likhA thA / bAlyakAlase hI unakI yaha dhArmika buddhi prakaTa huI hogii| ataH saMbhava hai unakI yaha ' atizaya dhavala ' upAdhi bhI dhavalAke nAma-karaNameM eka nimittakAraNa huA ho / reUH bhAratake prAcIna rAjavaMza, 3, pR. 40.

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. (46) 8. dhavalAse pUrvake TIkAkAra Upara kaha Aye haiM ki jayadhavalAkI prazastike anusAra vIrasenAcAryane apanI TIkAdvArA siddhAnta granthoMkI bahuta puSTi kI, jisase ve apanese pUrvake samasta pustakaziSyakoMse bar3ha gye| isase prazna utpanna hotA hai ki kyA vIrasenase bhI pUrva isa siddhAnta granthakI anya TIkAeM likhI gaIM thIM ? ' indranandine apane zrutAvatArameM donoM siddhAnta granthoMpara likhI gaIM aneka TIkAoMkA ullekha kiyA hai jisake AdhArase SadakhaNDAgamakI dhavalAse pUrva racI gaI TIkAoMkA yahAM paricaya diyA jAtA hai| karmaprAbhRta (SaTkhaNDAgama ) aura kaSAyaprAbhRta ina donoM siddhAntoMkA jJAna guruparikarma aura paripATIse kundakundapurake padmanandi muniko prApta huA, aura unhoMne sabase .. pahale paTakhaNDAgamake prathama tIna khaNDoMpara bAraha hajAra zloka pramANa eka TIkA usake racayitA " grantha racA jisakA nAma parikarma thaa'| hama Upara batalA Aye haiM ki idranandikA kundakunda kundakundapurake padmanandise hamAre unhIM prAtaHsmaraNIya kundakundAcAyekA hI abhiprAya ho sakatA hai jo digambara jaina saMpradAyameM sabase bar3e AcArya gine gaye haiM aura jinake pravacanasAra, samayasAra Adi graMtha jaina siddhAntake sarvopari pramANa mAne jAte haiM / durbhAgyataH unakI banAyI yaha TIkA prApya nahIM hai aura na kinhIM anya lekhakoMne usake koI ullekhAdi diye / kiMtu svayaM dhavalA TIkAmeM parikarma nAmake granthakA anekabAra ullekha AyA hai / dhavalAkArane kahIM 'parikarma' se uddhRta kiyA hai, kahIM kahA hai ki yaha bAta 'parikarma' ke kathanaparase jAnI jAtI hai aura kahIM apane kathanakA parikarmake kathanase virodha AnekI zaMkA uThAkara usakA samAdhAna kiyA hai / eka sthAnapara unhoMne parikarmake kathanake viruddha apane kathanakI puSTi bhI kI hai aura , pustakAnAM ciranAnA gurutvamiha kurvatA / yenAtizayitAH pUrve sarve pustakaziSyakAH // 24 // (jayadhavalAprazasti ) 2 evaM dvividho dravyabhAvapustakagataH samAgacchan / guruparipATyA jJAtaH siddhAntaH kuNDakundapure // 160 / / zrIpadmanandimuninA so'pi dvAdazasahasraparimANaH / granthaparikarmakA paTkhaNDAyatrikhaNDasya // 16 // indraH zrutAvatAra. 3 'ti pariyamme vuttaM' ( dhavalA a. 141) 5 Na ca pariyammeNa saha viroho (dhavalA. a. 203) pariyammammi vuttaM' (, , 678) pariyammavayaNeNa saha evaM sutaM 4 pariyammavayaNAdo Navvade' , , 167) virujjhadi tti Na (, , 304) 'idi pariyammavayaNAdo' (, , 203)

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kahA hai ki unhIMke vyAkhyAnako grahaNa karanA cAhie, parikarmake vyAkhyAnako nahIM, kyoMki, yaha vyAkhyAna sUtrake viruddha jAtA hai / isase spaSTa hI jJAta hotA hai ki 'parikarma' isI SaTkhaNDAgamakI TIkA thI / isakI puSTi eka aura ullekhase hotI hai jahAM aisA hI virodha utpanna honepara kahA hai ki yaha kathana usaprakAra nahIM hai, kyoMki, svayaM 'parikarmakI' pravRtti isI sUtrake balase huI hai / ina ullekhoMse isa bAtameM koI sandeha nahIM rahatA ki 'parikarma' nAmakA graMtha thA, usameM isI Agama kA vyAkhyAna thA aura vaha graMtha vIrasenAcAryake sanmukha vidyamAna thaa| eka ullekha dvArA dhavalAkArane yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA hai ki 'parikarma' graMthako sabhI AcArya pramANa mAnate the / ukta ullekhoMmeMse prAyaH sabhIkA sambandha SaTkhaNDagamake prathama tIna khaNDoMke viSayase hI hai jisase indranandike isa kathana kI puSTi hotI hai ki vaha graMtha prathama tIna khaNDoMpara hI likhA gayA thA / ukta ullekhoMparase 'parikarmake' kartAke nAmAdikakA kucha patA nahIM lagatA / kiMtu aisI bhI koI bAta unameM nahIM hai ki jisase vaha graMtha kundakundakRta na kahA jA sake / dhavalAkArane kundakundake anya suvikhyAta graMthoMkA bhI kartAkA nAma diye binA hI ullekha kiyA hai| yathA, vuttaM ca paMcatthipAhuDe (dhavalA. a. pR. 289) indanandine jo isa TIkAko sarva prathama batalAyA hai aura dhavalAkArane use sarvaAcArya-sammata kahA hai, tathA usakA sthAna sthAnapara ullekha kiyA hai, isase isa graMthake kundakundAcAryakRta mAnanemeM koI Apatti nahIM dikhatI / yadyapi indranandine yaha nahIM kahA hai ki yaha graMtha kisa bhASAmeM likhA gayA thA, kiMtu usake jo ' avataraNa' dhavalAmeM Aye haiM ve saba prAkRtameM hI haiM, jisase jAna par3atA hai ki vaha TIkA prAkRtameM hI likhI gaI hogI / kundakundake anya saba graMtha bhI prAkRtameM hI haiN| dhavalAmeM parikarmakA eka ullekha isaprakAra se AyA hai" 'apadesaM Neva iMdie gejhaM' idi paramANUNaM NiravayavattaM pariyamme vuttamidi" (dha, 1110) 1pariyammeNa evaM vakkhANaM kiNNa virujjhade ? edeNa saha virujjhade, kiMtu sutteNa saha Na virujjhde| teNa edassa vakkhANassa gahaNaM kAyavvaM, Na pariyammasta tassa muttvirujjhttaado| (dhavalA a. 259) 2 pariyammAdo asaMkhejjAo joyaNakoDIo seDhIe pamANamavagadamidi ce Na, edassa muttassa baleNa priymmpvuttiido|' (dhavalA a. pR. 186) 3 sylaairiysmmdpriymmsiddhttaado| (dhavalA a. pR. 542)

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ina donoM abataraNoMke milAnase spaSTa hai ki dhavalAmeM AyA huA ullekha niyamasArase bhinna hai, phira bhI donoMkI racanA meM eka hI hAtha suspaSTarUpase dikhAI detA hai / ina saba pramANoMse kundakundakRta parikarma ke astitvameM bahuta kama sandeha raha jAtA hai / (48) isakA kundakunda ke niyamasArakI isa gAthAse milAna kIjiye ---- antAdi antama astaMtaM Neva iMdie ge / avibhAgI jaM davvaM paramANU taM viANAhi // 26 // dhavalAkArane eka sthAnapara ' parikarma' kA sUtra kaha kara ullekha kiyA hai / yathA-'rUvAhiyANi tti pariyammasutteNa saha virujjhai ' ( dhavalA a. pR. 143 ) / bahudhA vRttirUpa jo vyAkhyA hotI hai use sUtra bhI kahate haiM / jayadhavalA meM yativRSabhAcAryako ' kaSAyaprAbhRta ' kA ' vRttisUtrakartA ' kahA hai| yathA- ' so vittiyuttakattA jaivasaho me varaM deU ' ( jayadha0 maMgalAcaraNa gA. 8 ) isase jAna par3atA hai ki parikarma nAmaka vyAkhyAna vRttirUpa thA / indranandina parikarmako graMtha kahA hai / vaijayantI koSake anusAra graMtha vRttikA eka paryAya vAcaka nAma hai / yathA- vRttirgranthajIvanayoH / vRtti use kahate haiM jisameM sUtroMkA hI vivaraNa ho, zabda racanA saMkSipta ho aura phira bhI sUtra ke samasta arthoMkA jisameM saMgraha ho / yathA- suttasseva vivaraNAe saMkhitta -sadda - rayaNAe saMgahiya- suttAsesatthAe vittasutta vavaesAdo / ( jayadha0 a. 52. ) " 6 indranandine dUsarI jisa TakikA ullekha kiyA hai, vaha zAmakuMDa nAmaka AcArya-kRta . thI / yaha TIkA chaThaveM khaNDako chor3akara prathama pAMca khaNDoMpara tathA dUsare siddhAnta2 zAmakuMDakRta graMtha ( kaSAyaprAbhRta) para bhI thI / yaha TIkA paddhati rUpa thI / vRttisUtrake viSama-padoMkA bhaMjana arthAt vizleSaNAtmaka vivaraNako paddhati kahate haiN| yathA-vittisutta-visama-payAbhaMjie vivaraNAe paDhai bavaesAdo ( jayadha. pR. 52 ) paddhati jinakI unhoMne paddhati isase spaSTa hai ki zAmakuMDake sanmukha koI vRttisUtra rahe haiM likhI / hama Upara kaha hI Aye haiM kiM kundakundakRta parikarma saMbhavataH zAmakuMDane usI vRttipara aura udhara kaSAyaprAbhRtakI yativRSabhAcAryakRta vRttipara apanI paddhati vRttirUpa graMtha thA / ataH likhI /

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(49) isa samasta TIkAkA parimANa bhI bAraha hajAra zloka thA aura usakI bhASA prAkRta saMskRta aura kanAr3I tInoM mizrita thii| yaha TIkA parikarmase kitane hI kAla pazcAt likhI gaI thI / isa TIkAke koI ullekha Adi dhavalA va jayadhavalAmeM abhItaka hamAre dRSTigocara nahIM hue| indranandidvArA ullikhita tIsarI siddhAntaTIkA tumbulUra nAmake AcAryadvArA likhI gaI / ye AcArya 'tumbulUra' nAmake eka sundara grAmameM rahate the, isIse ve tumbulUrA "cArya kahalAye, jaise kuNDakundapurameM rahaneke kAraNa padmanandi AcAryakI du rAcAra kundakunda nAmase prasiddhi huii| inakA asalI nAma kyA thA yaha jJAta nahIM hotA / inhoMne chaThaveM khaMDako chor3a zeSa donoM siddhAntoMpara eka bar3I bhArI vyAkhyA likhI, jisakA nAma ' cUDAmaNi' thA aura parimANa caurAsI hajAra / isa mahatI vyAkhyAkI bhASA kanAr3I thI / isake atirikta unhoMne chaThaveM khaMDapara sAta hajAra pramANa 'pazcikA' likhI / isaprakAra inakI kula racanAkA pramANa 91 hajAra zloka ho jAtA hai| ina racanAoMkA bhI koI ullekha dhavalA va jayadhavalAmeM hamAre dRSTigocara nahIM huaa| kintu mahAdhavalakA jo paricaya -- dhavalAdisiddhAnta graMthoMke prazastisaMgraha ' meM diyA gayA hai usameM paMcikArUpa vivaraNakA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| yathA vocchAmi saMtakamme paMciyarUveNa vivaraNaM sumahatthaM ||.........punno tehiMto sesadvArasaNiyogaddArANi saMtakamme savvANi parUvidANi / to vi tassaigaMbhIrattAdo atthavisamapadANamatthe thoruddhayeNa paMciya-sarUveNa bhaNissAmo / jAna par3atA hai yahI tumbulUrAcAryakRta SaSThama khaMDakI vaha paMcikA hai jisakA indranandine ullekha kiyA hai| yadi yaha ThIka ho to kahanA par3egA ki cUDAmaNi vyAkhyAkI bhASA kanAr3I thI, kiMtu isa paMcikAko unhoMne prAkRtameM racA thA / bhaTTAkalaMkadevane apane karNATaka zabdAnuzAsanameM kanAr3I bhASAmeM racita 'cUDAmaNi' nAmaka tatvArthamahAzAstra vyAkhyAnakA ullekha kiyA hai| yadyapi vahAM isakA pramANa 96 hajAra batalAyA hai jo indranandike kathanase adhika hai, tathApi usakA tAtparya isI tumbularAcAryakRta 'cUDAmaNi ' se hai aisA jAna par3atA hai / inake racanA-kAlake viSayameM indranandine itanA 1 kAle tataH kiyatyapi gate punaH zAmakuNDasaMjJena | AcAryeNa jJAtvA dvibhedamapyAgamaH kAtAt // 162 // dvAdazaguNitasahasraM granthaM siddhAntayorubhayoH / SaSThena vinA khaNDena pRthumahAbandhasaMjJena // 163 // prAkRtasaMskRtakarNATabhASayA paddhatiH parA racitA // indra. zrutAvatAra. 2 varivANIvilAsa jaina siddhAntabhavanakA prathama vArSika riporTa, 1935. 3 na caiSA ( karNATakI) bhASA zAstrAnupayoginI, tattvArthamahAzAstravyAkhyAnasya SaNNavatisahasrapramita

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(50) hI kahA hai ki zAmakuMDase kitane hI kAla pazcAt tumbulUrAcArya hue / tumbulUrAcArya ke pazcAt kAlAntara meM samantabhadra svAmI hue, jinheM indranandine ' tAki kArka ' kahA hai / unhoMne donoM siddhAntoM kA adhyayana karake SaTkhaNDAgamake pAMca khaMDoMpara 48 hajAra zlokapramANa TIkA rcii| isa kAkI bhASA atyaMta suMdara aura mRdula saMskRta thI 4 samantabhadrasvAmIkRta TIkA yahAM indranandikA abhiprAya nizcayataH AptamImAMsAdi suprasiddha granthoMke racayitAse hI hai, jinheM aSTasahastrIke TippaNakArane bhI ' tArkikArka ' kahA hai / yathA - tadevaM mahAbhAgaistArkikA rupajJAtAM ******* AptamImAMsAm ........... dhavalA TIkAmeM samantabhadrasvAmI ke nAmasahita do avataraNa hamAre dRSTigocara hue haiM / inameM prathama patra 494 para hai / yathA- ' tahA samaMtabhadda sAmiNA vi uttaM, vidhirviSakta pratiSedharUpa" yaha zloka bRhatsvayambhU stotrakA hai / dUsarA avataraNa patra 700 para hai / yathAtathA samaMtabhadrasvAminApyuktaM, syAdvAdapravibhaktArthavizeSavyaMjako nayaH / " ( aSTasa. pR. 1 TippaNa ) yaha AptamImAMsA ke zloka 106 kA pUrvArdha hai / aura bhI kucha avataraNa kevala ' uktaM ca ' rUpase Aye haiM jo bRhatsvayambhUstotrAdi granthoM meM milate haiN| para hameM aisA kahIM kucha abhI taka nahIM mila graMthasaMdarbharUpasya cUDAmaNyabhidhAnasya mahAzAstrasyAnyeSAM ca zabdAgama- yuktatyAgama- paramAgama - viSayANa tathA kAvya-nATaka kalAzAstra - viSayANAM ca bahUnAM granthAnAmapi bhASAkRtAnAmupalabdhamAnatvAt / ( samantabhadra. pU. 218 ) "ityAdi 1 tasmAdArAtpunarapi kAle gatavati kiyatyapi ca / atha tumbulUranAmAcAryo'bhUttumbulUrasadgrAme / SaSThena vinA khaNDena so'pi siddhAntayorubhayo : // 165 // caturadhikAzItisahasragrantharacanayA yuktAm / karNATabhASayA'kRta mahatIM cUDAmaNi vyAkhyAm // 166 // saptasahasragranthAM SaSThasya ca paMcikAM punarakArSIt / indra. zrutAvatAra. 167 // 2 kAlAntare tataH punarAsaMdhyAM palari(?) tArkikA bhUt // zrImAn samantabhadrasvAmItyatha so'pyadhItya taM dvividham / siddhAntamataH SaTkhaNDAgamagatakhaNDapaJcakasya punaH // 168 // aSTau catvAriMzatsahasrasadgrantharacanayA yuktAm / viracitavAnati sundaramRdusaMskRtabhASayA TIkAm // 169 // indra. zrutAvatAra.

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(51) sakA jisase ukta TIkAkA patA calatA / zrutAvatAra ke ' AsandhyAM palari ' pAThameM saMbhavataH AcAryake nivAsasthAnakA ullekha hai, kintu pATha azuddhasA honeke kAraNa ThIka jJAta nahIM hotA / jinasenAcAryakRta harivaMzapurANa meM samantabhadranirmita 'jIvasiddhi' kA ullekha AyA hai, kiMtu yaha graMtha abhItaka milA nahIM hai / kahIM yaha samantabhadrakRta ' jIvahANa' kI TIkAkA hI to ullekha na ho ! samantabhadrakRta gaMdhahastimahAbhASyake bhI ullekha milate haiM, jinameM use tatvArtha yA tatvArtha sUtrakA vyAkhyAna kahA hai / isa parase mAnA jAtA hai ki samantabhadra yaha bhASya umAsvAtikRta tattvArthasUtrapara likhA hogA / kiMtu yaha bhI saMbhava hai ki una ullekhoMkA abhiprAya samantabhadrakRta inhIM siddhAntagraMthoM kI TIkAse ho / ina granthoMkI bhI ' tatvArthamahAzAstra ' nAmase prasiddhi rahI hai, kyoMki, jaisA hama Upara kaha Aye haiM, tumbulUrAcAryakRta inhIM granthoMkI 4 cUDAmaNi ' TIkAko akalaMkadevane tattvArthamahAzAstra vyAkhyAna kahA hai / indranandine kahA hai ki samantabhadra svAmI dvitIya siddhAntakI bhI TIkA likhanevAle the, kintu unake eka sadhane unheM aisA karanese roka diyA / unake aisA karanekA kAraNa dravyAdizuddhikaraNa - prayatnakA abhAva batalAyA gayA hai| saMbhava hai ki yahAM samantabhadrakI usa bhasmaka vyAdhikI ora saMketa ho, jisake kAraNa kahA gayA hai ki unheM kucha kAla apane muni AcArakA atireka karanA par3A thA / unake inhIM bhAvoM aura zarIra kI avasthAko unake sahadharmIne dvitIya siddhAnta granthakI TIkA likhanemeM anukUla na dekha unheM roka diyA ho / yadi samantabhadrakRta TIkA saMskRtameM likhI gaI thI aura vIrasenAcArya ke samaya taka, vidyamAna thI to usakA dharalA jayavavalAmeM ullekha na pAyA jAnA baDe AzvaryakI bAta hogI / siddhAntapranthoM kA vyAkhyAnakrama guru paramparAse calatA rahA / isI paramparAmai zubhanandi harivaMzapurANa. 1. 30. 1. dekho, paM. jugalakizora mukhtArakRta samantabhadra pR. 212. 2 jIvasiddhividhAyIha kRtayuktyanuzAsanam / vacaH samantabhadrasya vIrasyeva vijRMbhate // 3 tatvArtha sUtravyAkhyA naganyahastipravartakaH / svAmI samantabhadro'bhUddevAgama nidezakaH || (hastima. vikrAnta kauravanATaka, mA. maM. mA. ) tatvArtha vyAkhyAna - SaNNavati sahasra-gaMdhahasti-mahAbhAgya-vidhAyaka devAgama- kavIzvara syAdvAda - vidyAdhipati- samantabhadra ( eka prAcIna kanAr3I grantha, dekho samantabhadra. pU. 220 ) zrImattasvArthazAstrAdbhuta salilanidheriddharalodbhavasya / proHthAnArambhakAle sakalamalabhide zAstrakAraiH kRtaM yat / ( vidyAnanda. AptamImAMsA ) 4 vilikhan dvitIyasiddhAntasya vyAkhyAM sadharmaNA strena | dravyAdizuddhikaraNa prayatnavirahAt pratiSiddham || 170 || indra. zrutAvatAra.

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aura ravinAnda nAmake do muni hue, jo atyanta tIkSNabuddhi the| unase " bappadevagurune vaha samasta siddhAnta vizeSarUpase sIkhA / vaha vyAkhyAna vyAkhyAprajJapti ta bhImarathi aura kRSNamekha nadiyoM ke bIcake pradezameM utkalikA grAmake samIpa magaNavallI prAmameM huA thA / bhImarathi kRSNA nadIkI zAkhA hai aura inake bIcakA pradeza aba belagAMva va dhAravADa kahalAtA hai| vahIM yaha bappadeva gurukA siddhAnta-adhyayana huA hogaa| isa adhyayanake pazcAt unhoMne mahAbandhako chor3a zeSa pAMca khaMDoMpara vyAkhyAprajJapti' nAmakI TIkA likhI / tatpazcAt unhoMne chaThe khaNDakI saMkSepameM vyAkhyA likhI / isa prakAra chahoM khaMDoMke niSpanna ho jAneke pazcAt unhoMne kaSAyaprAbhRtakI bhI TIkA racI / ukta pAMca khaMDoM aura kaSAyaprAbhUtakI TIkAkA parimANa sATha hajAra, aura mahAbaMkI TIkAkA 'pAMca adhika aTa hajAra' thA, aura isa saba racanAkI bhASA prAkRta thI / dhavalAmeM vyAkhyAprajJaptike do ullekha hamArI dRSTimeM Aye haiN| eka sthAnapara usake avataraNa dvArA TIkAkArane apane matakI puSTi kI hai| yathA logo vAdapadidvido tti viyAhapaNNattivayaNAdo (dha. 143 ) dUsare sthAnapara usase apane matakA virodha dikhAyA hai aura kahA hai ki AcArya bhedase vaha bhinna-mAnyatAko liye hue hai aura isaliye usakA hamAre matase aikya nahIM hai / yathA * edeNa viyAhapaNNatisutreNa saha kadhaM Na viroho ? Na, edamjhAdo tassa pudhasudassa AyariyabheeNa bhedamAvaNNassa eyattAbhAvAdo ( dha0 808 ) ___ isa prakArake spaSTa matabhedase tathA usake sUtra kahe jAnese isa vyAkhyAprajJaptiko ina siddhAnta granthoMkI TIkA mAnane meM AzaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai| kintu jayadhavalAmeM eka sthAnapara lekhakane bappadevakA nAma lekara unake aura apane bIcake matabhedako batalAyA hai| yathA cuNNisuttammi bappadevAiriyalihiduccAraNAe aMtomuhuttamidi bhaNido / amhehi lihiduccaraNAe puNa jaha0 egasamao, ukka0 saMkhejA samayA tti parUvido (jayadha0 185) 1 evaM vyAkhyAnakramamavAptavAn paramaguruparamparayA | Agacchan siddhAnto dvividho'pyatinizitabuddhibhyAm // 171 // zubha ravi-nandimunibhyAM bhImarathi kRssnnmekhyoHsritoH| madhyamaviSaye ramaNIyotkali kAgrAmasAmIpyam / / 172 // vikhyAtamagaNavallIgrAme'tha vizeSarUpeNa / zrutvA tayozca pAveM tamazeSaM bappadevaguruH // 173 / / apanIya mahAbandhaM SaTkhaNDAccheSapaMcakhaMDe tu / vyAkhyAprajJapti ca SaSThaM khaMDaM ca tataH saMkSipya / / 174 // SaNNAM khaMDAnAmiti nippannAnAM tathA kaSAyAkhya-prAbhRtakasya ca SaSTisahasragranthapramANayutAm // 175 / / vyalikhatprAkRtabhASArUpAM samyakpurAtanavyAkhyAm / aSTasahasragraMthAM vyAkhyAM paJcAdhikA mahAbaMdhe // 176 / / indra.zrutAvatAra.

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ina avataraNoM se bappadeva aura unakI TIkA ' vyAkhyA prajJapti ' kA astitva siddha hotA hai| dhavalAkAra vIrasenAcAryake paricayameM hama kaha hI Aye haiM ki indranandike anusAra unhoMne vyAkhyAprajJaptiko pAkara hI apanI TIkA likhanA prArambha kiyA thA / ukta pAMca TIkAeM SaTkhaMDAgamake pustakArUDha honeke kAla (vikramakI 2 rI zatAbdi) se dhavalAke racanA kAla ( vikramakI 9 vIM zatAbdi) taka racI gaI jisake anusAra sthUla mAnase kundakunda dUsarI zatAbdimeM, zAmakuMDa tIsarImeM, tumbulUra cauthImeM, samantabhadra pAMcavImeM aura bappadeva chaThavIM aura AThavIM zatAbdike bIca anumAna kiye jA sakate haiM / prazna ho sakatA hai ki ye saba TIkAra kahAM gaI aura unakA paThana-pAThanarUpase pracAra kyoM vicchinna ho gayA ? hama dhavalAkArake paricayameM Upara kaha hI Aye haiM ki unhoMne, unake ziSya jinasenake zabdoM meM, cirakAlIna pustakoM kA gaurava bar3hAyA aura isa kAryameM ve apanese pUrvake samasta pustaka-ziSyoMse bar3ha gaye / jAna paDatA hai ki isI TIkAke prabhAvameM ukta saba prAcIna TIkAoMkA pracAra ruka gayA / vArasanAcAryane apanI TIkAke vistAra va viSayake pUrNa paricaya tathA pUrvamAnyatAoM va matabhedoMke saMgraha, Alocana va maMthanadvArA una pUrvavatI TIkAoMko pAThakoMkI dRSTise ojhala kara diyA / kintu svayaM yaha vIrasenIyA TIkA bhI usI prakArake andhakArameM paDanese apaneko nahIM bacA skii| nemicandra siddhAntacakravartIne isakA pUrA sAra lekara saMkSepameM sarala aura suspaSTarUpase gommaTasArakI racanA kara dI, jisase isa TIkAkA bhI paThana-pAThana pracAra ruka gyaa| yaha bAta isIse siddha hai ki gata sAta-ATha zatAbdiyoMmeM isakA koI sAhityika upayoga huA nahIM jAna par3atA aura isakI ekamAtra prati pUjAkI vastu banakara tAloMmeM banda par3I rhii| kintu yaha asaMbhava nahIM hai ki parvakI TIkAoMkI pratiyAM abhI bhI dakSiNake kisI zAstrabhaMDArameM par3I huI prakAzakI bATa joha rahI hoM / dakSiNameM pustakeM tADapatroMpara likhI jAtI thIM aura tADapatra jaldI kSINa nahIM hote / sAhityapremiyoMko dakSiNaprAntake bhaNDAroMkI isa dRSTi se bhI khojapIna karate rahanA caahie| satprarUpaNAmeM sa 9. dhavalAkArake sanmukha upasthita sAhitya dhavalA aura jayadhavalAko dekhanese patA calatA hai ki unake racayitA vIrasena AcAryake sanmukha bahuta vizAla jaina sAhitya prastuta thA / satprarUpaNAkA jo bhAga aba prakAzita ho rahA hai usameM unhoMne satkarmaprAbhRta va kaSAyaprAbhRtake nAmollekha ullikhita va unake vividha adhikAroMke ullekha va avataraNa Adi diye haiN| inake ati rikta siddhasena divAkarakRta sanmatitarkakA 'sammaisutta' (sanmatisUtra ) nAmase 1 pR. 208, 221, 226 Adi

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(54) ullekha kiyA hai aura eka sthalapara usake kathanase virodha batAkara usakA samAdhAna kiyA hai, tathA usakI sAta gAthAoMko uddhRta kiyA hai| unhoMne akalaMkadevakRta tatvArtharAjavArtikakA 'tatvArthabhASya ' nAmase ullekha kiyA hai aura usake aneka avataraNa kahIM zabdazaH aura kahIM kucha pAra - vartanake sAtha diye haiN| inake sivAya unhoMne jo 216 saMskRta va prAkRta padya bahudhA ' uktaM ca' kahakara aura kahIM kahIM vinA aisI sUcanAke uddhRta kiye haiM unameM se hameM 6 kundakundakRta pravacanasAra, paMcAstikAya va usakI jayasenakRta TIkAme', 7 tiloyapaNNattimeM, 12 vaTTakerakRta mUlAcArameM', 1 akalaMkadevakRta laghIyatrayImeM, 2 mUlArAdhanAmeM, 5 vasunandizrAvakAcArameM, 1 prabhAcandrakRta zAkaTAyana-nyAsameM , 1 devasanakRta nayacakrameM', va 1 vidyAnandakRta AptaparIkSAmeM mile haiN| gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, karmakANDa, va jIvaprabodhanI TIkAmeM isakI 110 gAthAeM pAI gaIM haiM jo spaSTataH vahAMpara yahIMse lI gaI haiN| kaI jagaha tiloyapaNNattikI gAthAoMke viSayakA unhIM zabdoMmeM saMskRta padya athavA gadhadvArA varNana kiyA hai va yativRSabhAcAryake matakA bhI yahA~ ullekha AyA hai / inake atirikta ina gAthAoMmeMse aneka zvetAmbara sAhityameM bhI milI haiM / sanmatitarkakI sAta gAthAoMkA hama Upara ullekha kara hI Aye haiN| unake sivAya hameM 5 gAthAeM AcArAMgameM, 1 bRhatkalpasUtrameM", 3 dazavaikAlikasUtrameM', 1 sthanAMgaTIkAme, 1 anuyogadvArameM" va 2 Avazyaka-niyuktimeM milI haiM / isake atirikta aura vizeSa khoja karanese digambara aura zvetAmbara sAhityameM prAyaH sabhI gAthAoMke pAye jAnekI saMbhAvanA hai| kiMtu vIrasenAcAryake sanmasva upasthita sAhityakI vizAlatAko samajhane ke liye unakI . samasta racanA arthAt dhavalA aura jayadhavalApara kamase kama eka vihaMga-dRSTi DAlanA Avazyaka hai / yaha to kahanekI AvazyakatA nahIM hai ki unake pAThabheda va matabheda, 5 sanmukha puSpadanta, bhUtabali va guNadhara AcAryakRta pUrA sUtra-sAhitya prastuta 1 pR. 15 va gAthA naM. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 67, 69. 2 pR. 103, 226, 232 234, 239. 3 gAthA na. 1 13, 46, 72, 73 198. . 4 gAthA naM. 20 35, 37, 55, 56, 6.. 5 gAthA naM. 18, 31 (pAThabheda ) 65 (pAThabheda ) 70, 71, 134, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152.6 gAthA naM. 11.7 gAthA naM. 167, 168. 8 gAthA naM. 58, 167, 168,30, 74, 9 gAthA naM. 2. 10 gAthA naM. 10. 11 gAthA naM. 22. 12 dekho pR. 10, 28, 29, 32, 33, Adi. 13 dekho pR. 302. 14 gAthA naM. 14, 149, 150, 151, 152 ( pAThabheda ). 15 gAthA naM. 62. 16 gAthA naM. 34, 70, 71. 17 gAthA naM, 88.18 gAthA naM. 14. 19 gAthA na. 68, 100.

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(55) thaa| para isameM bhI yaha bAta ullekhanIya hai ki ina sUtra-graMthoM ke aneka saMskaraNa choTe-bar3e pATha-bhedoMko rakhate hue unake sanmukha vidyamAna the| unhoMne aneka jagaha sUtra-pustakoMke bhinna bhinna pAThoM va tajanya matabhedoMkA ullekha va yathAzakti samAdhAna kiyA hai| kahIM kahIM sUtroMmeM paraspara virodha pAyA jAtA thaa| aise sthaloMpara TIkAkArane nirNaya karane meM apanI asamarthatA prakaTa kI hai aura spaSTa kaha diyA hai ki inameM kauna sUtra hai aura kauna asUtra hai isakA nirNaya AgamameM nipuNa AcArya kreN| hama isa viSayameM kucha nahIM kaha sakate, kyoMki, hameM isakA upadeza kucha nahIM milaa| kahIM unhoMne donoM virodhI sUtroMkA vyAkhyAna kara diyA hai, yaha kaha kara ki ' isakA nirNaya to caturdaza pUrvadhArI va kevalajJAnI hI kara sakate haiM, kiMtu vartamAna kAlameM de haiM nahIM, aura aba unake pAsase sunakara Aye hue bhI koI nahIM pAye jAte / ataH sUtroMkI pramANikatA naSTa karanese DaranevAle AcAryoMko to donoM sUtroMkA vyAkhyAna karanA cAhiye' / kahIM kahIM to sUtroMpara uThAI gaI zaMkA para TIkAkArane yahAMtaka kaha diyA hai ki 'isa viSayakI pUchatAcha gautamase karanA cAhiye, hamane to yahAM unakA abhiprAya kahA hai| sUtravirodhakA kahIM kahIM aisA kahakara bhI unhoMne samAdhAna kiyA hai ki 'yaha virodha to satya hai kiMtu ekAntagrahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye, kyoMki, vaha virodha sUtroMkA nahIM hai, kiMtu ina sUtroMke upasaMgrahakartA AcArya sakala zrutake jJAtA na honese unake dvArA virodha A jAnA saMbhava hai / isase vIrasena svAmIkA yaha mata jAnA jAtA hai ki sUtroMmeM pATha-bhedAdi paraMparAgata - 1 kesu vi suttapotthapasu purisavedassaMtaraM chammAsA / dhavalA a. 345. kesu vi suttapotthapasu uvala bhai, tado ettha uvaesaM laghRNa vattavyaM / dhavalA. a. 591. kesu vi suttapotthapasu vidiyamaddhamassidUNa pruuvid-appaabhuabhaavaado| dhavalA a. 1206. kesu vi suttapottharasu eso pATho / dhavalA a. 1243 2 tado tehi muttehi edesi muttANaM virAho hodi tti bhANade jadi evaM uvadesaM lakSuNa idaM sutta idaM cAsuttamidi Agama-NiuNA bhaNatu, Na ca amhe estha vottuM samatthA aladdhovadesattAdo / dhavalA. a. 563. 3 hodu NAma tumhehi vuttatthassa saccattaM, bahuema suttesu vaNaphadINaM uvari Nigodapadassa annuvlNbhaado| xx codasapuvvadharo kevalaNANI vA, Na ca vaTTamANakAle te asthi / Na ca tesiM pAse sodUNAgadA vi saMpahi uvalabbhaMti / tado thappaM kAUNa ve vi suttANi suttAsAyaNa-bhIrUhi Ayariehi vakkhANeyavvANi | dhavalA. a. 567. 4 sutte vaNapphadisaNNA kiNNa NihiTThA? godamo ettha puccheyavyo / amhehi godamo bAdaraNigodapadiTidANaM vaNaphadisaNNaM Necchadi tti tassa abhippAo khio| dhavalA. a. 567 5 kasAyapAhuDasutteNedaM suttaM virujjhadi tti vutte saccaM virujjhai kiMtu payaMtagagaho ettha Na kAyavvoxx kathaM suttANaM viroho? Na, suttovasaMdhArANamasayalasuda-dhArayAiriyaparataMtANaM viroh-sNbhv-dsnnaado| dhavalA. a. 589.

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AcAryodvArA bhI ho cuke the / aura yaha svAbhAvika hI hai, kyoMki, unake ullekhoMse jJAta hotA hai ki sUtroMkA adhyayana kaI prakArase calA karatA thA jisake anusAra koI sUtrAcArya the,' koI uccAraNAcArya, koI nikSepAcArya aura koI vyAkhyAnAcArya / inase bhI Upara 'mahAvAcakoMkA' pada jJAta hotA hai / kaSAyaprAitake prakANDa jJAtA AryamakSu aura nAgahastiko aneka jagaha mahAvAcaka kahA hai| AryanandikA bhI mahAvAcakarUpase eka jagaha ullekha hai / saMbhavataH ye svayaM vIrasenake guru the jinakA ullekha dhavalAko prazastimeM bhI kiyA gayA hai| dhavalAkArane kaI jagaha aise prasaMga bhI uThAye haiM jahAM sUtroMpara ina AcAryoMkA koI mata upalabdha nahIM thA / inakA nirNaya unhoMne apane guruke upadezake bala para va paraMparAgata upadezadvArA tathA sUtroMse aviruddha anya AcAyoMke vacanoMdvArA kiyA hai| dhavalA patra 1036 para tathA jayadhavalAke maMgalAcaraNameM kahA gayA hai ki guNadharAcArya viracita kaSAyaprAbhRta AcAryaparaMparAse AryamA aura nAgahasti AcAryoko prApta huA aura unase sIkhakara yativRSabhane unapara vRttisUtra race / vIrasena aura jinasenake sanmukha, jAna par3atA hai, una donoM AcAyoMke alaga alaga vyAkhyAna prastuta the kyoMki unhoMne aneka jagaha una donoMke 1 suttAiriya-vakkhANa-pasiddho uvalabbhade / tamhA tesu suttAiriya vakkhANa-pasiddheNa, dha. 294. 2 eso uccaarnnaairiy-abhippaao| dhavalA a. 764. edesimaNiyogaddArANamuccAraNAiriyovaesabaleNa parUvaNaM vattaissAmo / jayadha. a. 842. 3 NikkhevAiriya-parUvida-gAhANamatthaM bhaNissAmo / dhavalA. a. 863. 4 vakkhANAiriya-parUvidaM vattaissAmo / dhavalA. a. 1235. vakkhANAiriyANamabhAvAdo / dhavalA. a. 348. 5 mahAvAcayANamajjamakhusamaNANamuvadeseNa ... ... .."mahAvAcayANamajjaNaMdoNaM uvadeseNa / dhavalA. a. 1457. mahAvAcayA ajjiNaMdiNo saMtakammaM kareMti | hidisaMtakammaM payAsati | dhavalA. a. 1458. ajjamakhuNAgahatthi-mahAvAcaya-muhakamala-viNiggaeNa sammattassa / jayadha. a. 973. 6 kadhamedaM Navvade ? gurUvadesAdo / dhavalA. a. 312 7 suttAbhAve satta ceva khaMDANi kIrati ti kadhaM Navvade ? Na, aairiy-prNpraagduvdesaado| dhavalA. a. 592. 8 kudo Navvade ? aviruddhAiriyavayaNAdo sutt-smaannaado| dhavalA. a. 1257. sutteNa viNA ....... kudo Navvade ? suttviruddhaairiyvynnaado| dhavalA. a. 1337. Jairi Education International

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(57) matabhedoMkA ullekha kiyA hai tathA unheM mahAvAcakake atirikta 'kSamAzramaNa' bhI kahA hai| yativRSabhakRta cUrNisUtroM kI pustaka bhI unake sAmane thI aura usake sUtra-saMkhyA-kramakA bhI vIrasenane bar3A dhyAna rakkhA hai| sUtroM aura unake vyAkhyAnoM meM virodhake atirikta eka aura virodhakA ullekha milatA hai uttara aura dakSiNa jise dhavalAkArane uttara-pratipati aura dakSiNa-pratipatti kahA hai| ye do " bhinna mAnyatAeM thIM jinameMse TIkAkAra svayaM dakSiNa-pratipattiko svIkAra pAra karate the, kyoMki, vaha Rju arthAt sarala, suspaSTa aura AcArya-paraMparAgata hai, tathA uttara-pratipatti anRju hai aura AcArya-paraMparAgata nahIM hai| dhavalAmeM isa prakArake tIna matabheda hamAre dRSTigocara hue haiN| prathama dravyapramANAnuyogadvArameM upazamazreNIkI saMkhyA 304 batAkara kahA hai kevi puvuttapamANaM paMcUNaM karati / edaM paMcUNaM vakkhANaM pavAijamANaM dakSiNamAiriyaparaMparAgayamidi jaM vuttaM hoI / puvutta-vakkhANamapavAijja-mANaM vAuM AiriyaparaMparA-aNAgadamidi NAyavvaM / ' __ arthAt koI koI pUrvokta pramANameM pAMcakI kamI karate haiN| yaha pAMcakI kamIkA vyAkhyAna pravacana-prApta hai, dakSiNa hai aura AcArya-paraMparAgata hai| pUrvokta vyAkhyAna pravacana-prApta nahIM hai, vAma hai aura AcAryaparaMparAse AyA huA bhI nahIM hai, aisA jAnanA cAhiye / isIke Age kSapakazreNIkI saMkhyA 605 batAkara kahA gayA haiesA uttara-paDivattI / ettha dasa avaNide dakSiNa-paDivacI havadi / arthAt yaha (605 kI saMkhyAsaMbaMdhI ) uttara pratipatti hai / isameMse daza nikAla denepara dakSiNa-pratipatti ho jAtI hai| Age calakara dravyapramANAnuyogadvArameM hI saMyatoMkI saMkhyA 89999997 batalAkara kahA hai ' esA dkssinn-pddivttii'| isake antargata bhI matabhedAdikA nirasana karake, phira 1 kammAhIdi tti aNiyogaddAre hi bhaNNamANe ve uvadasA hoti / jahaNNukkassaTThidINa pamANaparUvaNA kammadvidiparUvaNe ti NAgahatthi-khamAsamaNA bhaNaMti / ajamakhukhamAsamaNA puNa kammaThidiparUvaNe ti bhaNati / evaM dohi uvadesehi kammaTThidiparUvaNA kaayvvaa| (dhavalA. a. 1440.) ettha duve uvaesA ... mahAvAcayANamanjamakhukhavaNANamuvadeseNa logapUride AugasamANa NAmA-goda-vedaNIyANaM TThidisaMta-kammaM tthvedi| mahAvAcayANaM NAgahatthi-khavaNANamuvaeseNa loge pUride NAmA-goda-vedaNIyANa vidisaMtakammaM aMtomuhattapamANaM hodi| jayadha. a. 1239. 2 jaivasaha-cuNNisuttammi Nava-aMkuvalaMbhAdo !... jazvasahaThavida-bArahaMkAdo / jayadha, a. 24.

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(58) kahA hai ' etto uttara- paDivattiM vattaissAmo ' aura tatpazcAt saMyatoM kI saMkhyA 69999996 batalAI hai / yahAM inakI samIcInatAke viSaya meM kucha nahIM kahA / dakSiNa-pratipattike aMtargata eka aura matabhedakA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| kucha AcAryene ukta saMkhyAke saMbaMdha meM jo zaMkA uThAI hai usakA nirasana karake dhavalAkAra kahate haiM 'jaM dUsaNaM bhaNidaM taNNa dUsaNaM, buddhivihUNAiriyamuha viNiggayattAdo / ' arthAt 'jo dUSaNa kahA gayA hai vaha dUSaNa nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha buddhivihIna AcAryoMke mukhase nikalI huI bAta hai ' / saMbhava hai vIrasena svAmIne kisI samasAmayika AcAryakI zaMkAko hI dRSTimeM rakhakara yaha bhartsanA kI ho uttara aura dakSiNa pratipatti bhedakA tIsarA ullekha antarAnugogadvAra meM AyA hai jahAM tiryaMca aura manuSyoM ke samyaktva aura saMyamAdi dhAraNa karanekI yogyatAke kAlakA vivecana karate hue likhate haiM " 1 ettha ve uvadesA, taM jahA - tirikkhesu bemAsamuhuttaputtassuvari sammataM saMjamA saMjama ca jIvo paDivajjadi / maNusesu ganbhAdiaTTavassesu aMtomuhuttanbhahiesu sammataM saMjamaM saMjamAsaMjamaM ca paDivajjaditi / esA dakkhiNapaDivattI / dakkhiNaM ujjuvaM AiriyaparaMparAgadamidi eyaTTho / tirikkhesu tiNi pakkha tiNNi divasa atomuhuttassuvari sammataM saMjamAsajamaM ca paDivajjadi / maNusesu avassANamuvari sammattaM saMjamaM saMjamAsaMjamaM ca paDivajjadi / esA uttarapaDivacI, uttaramaNujjuvaM AiriyaparaMparAe NAgadamidi eyaTTho dhavalA. a. 330 isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki samyaktva aura saMyamAsaMyamAdi dhAraNa karanekI yogyatA dakSiNa pratipattike anusAra tiryaMcoM meM ( janmase) 2 mAsa aura muhUrtapRthaktvake pazcAt hotI hai, tathA manuSyoMmeM garbhase 8 varSa aura antarmuhUrtake pazcAt hotI hai / kintu uttara pratipatti ke anusAra ticoMmeM vahI yogyatA 3 pakSa, 3 dina aura antarmuhUrtake uparAnta, tathA manuSyoM meM 8 varSake uparAnta hotI hai | dhavalAkArane dakSiNa pratipattiko yahAM bhI dakSiNa, Rju va AcArya-paraMparAgata kahA hai aura uttara pratipattiko uttara, anRju aura AcArya - paramparAse anAgata kahA hai / I hamane ina ullekhakA dUsare ullekhoMkI apekSA kucha vistArase paricaya isa kAraNa diyA hai, kyoMki, yaha uttara aura dakSiNa pratipattikA matabheda atyanta mahatvapUrNa aura vicAraNIya hai / saMbhava hai inase dhavalAkArakA tAtparya jaina samAjake bhItarakI kinhI vizeSa sAmpradAyika mAnyatAoMse hI ho ?

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dhavalAmeM jina anya AcAryoM va racanAoMke ullekha dRSTigocara hue haiM ve isaprakAra haiN| - trilokaprajJaptiko dhavalAkArane sUtra kahA hai aura usakA yathAsthAna khaba - upayoga kiyA hai / hama upara kaha Aye haiM ki satprarUpaNAmeM tiloyapaNNattike . mudrita aMzakI sAta gAthAeM jyoMkI tyoM pAI jAtI haiM aura usake kucha yativRSabhAcArya pAtakSamAcAra prakaraNa bhASA-parivartana karake jyoMke tyoM likhe gaye hai| isa graMthake kartA yativRSabhAcArya kahe jAte haiM jo jayadhavalAke antargata kaSAyaprAbhRtapara cUrNisUtra racanevAle yativRSabhase abhinna pratIta hote haiM / ' satvarUpaNAmeM bhI yativRSabhakA ullekha AyA hai va Age bhI unake matakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / kuMdakuMdake paMcAstikAyakA 'paMcatthipAhuDa' nAmase ullekha AyA hai aura usakI paMcatthipAhuDa .. do gAthAeM bhI uddhRta kI gaI haiM / satprarUpaNAmeM unake graMthoMke jo avataraNa 13 pAye jAte haiM unakA ullekha Upara kiyA jA cukA hai / parikarma graMthake ullekha aura usake sAtha kuMdakuMdAcAryake saMbandhakA vivecana bhI hama Upara kara Aye haiN| dhavalAkArane tatvArthasUtrako gRddhapicchAcAryakRta kahA hai aura usake kaI sUtra bhI gaDapiThAcArgata uddhRta kiye haiM / isase tatvArthasUtrasaMbandhI eka zloka va zravaNabelagolake "kucha zilAlekhoMke usa kathanakI puSTi hotI hai jisameM umAkhAtiko tatvAyatra 'gRddhapichopalAMchita ' kahA hai / satprarUpaNAmeM bhI tatvArthasUtrake aneka ullekha Aye haiN| 1 tiriyalogo ti tiloypnnttisttaado| dhavalA. a. 143. caMdAica biNbpmaannpruuvytiloypnnnnttisuttaado| dhavalA. a. 143. tiloyapaNNatitANusAri / dhavalA. a. 259. 2 Catalogue of Sans. & Prak. Mss. in C. P. & Berar, Intro. p. XV. 3 yativRSabhopadezAt sarvaghAtikarmaNAM ityAdi / dhavalA. a. 302 4 eso dasaNamohaNIya-uvasAmao tti jaivasaheNa bhANadaM / dhavalA. a. 425. 5 dhavalA. a. 289 'vRttaM ca 'paMcasthipAhuDe' kahakara cAra gAthAeM uddhRta kI gaI haiM jinameMse do paMcAstikAya meM kramazaH 108, 107 naMbara para milatI haiN| anya do'Na ya pariNamai sayaM so' Adi va 'loyAyAsapadese' Adi gAthAeM hamAre sanmukha vartamAna paMcAstikAyameM dRSTigocara nahIM hotI / kintu ve donoM go. jIvameM kramazaH naM. 570 aura 589 para pAI jAtI haiM / dhavalAke usI patrapara Age punaH vahI 'vuttaM ca paMcatthipAhuDe' kahakara tIna gAthAeM udhRta kI haiM jo paMcAstikAyameM kramazaH 23, 25 aura 26 naM. para milatI haiN| (paMcAstikAyasAra, ArA, 1920.) 6 dekho Upara pR. 46 Adi. 7 dekho pR. 151, 232, 236, 239, 240.

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AcArAMga (60) dhavalAmeM eka gAthA isaprakArase uddhRta milatI hai- paMcatthikAyA ya chajjIvaNikAyakAladavyamaNNe ya / ANAgejjhe bhAve ANAvicaeNa viciNAdi // yaha gAthA baTTakerakRta mUlAcAra meM nimna prakArase pAI jAtI haipaMcatthikAyachajjIvaNikAye kAladavyamaNNe ya / ANA bhAve ANAvicayeNa viciNAdi // 399 // yadi ukta gAthA yahIMse dhavalAmeM uddhRta kI gaI ho to kahA jA sakatA hai ki usa samaya mUlAcAra kI prakhyAti AcArAMgake nAmase thI / dhavalA. a. 289 svAmI samantabhadra ke jo ullekha dRSTigocara hote haiM unakA paricaya hama pakhaMDAgamakI anya TIkAoMke prakaraNameM karA hI Aye haiM / pUjyapAdakRta dhavalAkArane nayakA nirUpaNa karate hue eka jagaha pUjyapAdadvArA sArasaMgrahameM diyA saMgraha huA nayA lakSaNa uddhRta kiyA hai / yathA- sArasaMgrahe'pyuktaM pUjyapAdaiH - anantaparyAyAtmakasya kartavye jAtyapekSo niravadyaprayogo naya iti / pahale anumAna hotA hai ki saMbhava hai pUjyapAdakRta sarvArthasiddhiko hI yahAM sArasaMgraha kahA gayA ho / kintu upalabdha sarvArthasiddhimeM nayakA lakSaNa isa prakArase nahIM pAyA jAtA / isase patA calatA hai ki pUjyapAdakRta sArasaMgraha nAmakA koI aura grantha dhavalAkArake sanmukha thA / graMthake nAmapara se jAna par3atA hai ki usameM siddhAntoMkA mathitArtha saMgraha kiyA gayA hogA / saMbhava hai aise hI sundara lakSaNoMko dRSTimeM rakhakara dhanaJjayane apane nAmamAlAkoSakI prazastimeM pUjyapAdake 'lakSaNa' ko apazcima arthAt bejor3a kahA hai / yathA pUjyapAda bhaTTAraka akalaMka vastuno'nyatama paryAyAdhigame dhavalA. a. 700 vedanAkhaMDa pramANamakalaMkasya pUjyapAdasya lakSaNam / dvisaMdhAnakaveH kAvyaM ratnatrayamapazcimam // 203 // akalaMkadevakRta tattvArtharAjavArtikakA dhavalAkArane khUba upayoga kiyA hai aura, jaisA hama Upara kaha Aye haiM, kahIM zabdazaH aura kahIM kucha herapherake sAtha usake aneka avataraNa diye haiM / kintu na to unake sAtha kahIM akalaMkakA nAma AyA aura na ' rAjavArtikakA' / una avataraNako prAyaH 'uktaM

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ca tatvArthabhASye' yA 'tatvArthabhASyagata' prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| dhavalAmeM eka sthAna (pa.700) para kahA gayA hai-- pUjyapAdabhaTTArakairapyabhANi---sAmAnya-naya-lakSaNamidameva / tadyathA, pramANa-prakAzitArthavizeSa-prarUpako nayaH iti / isake Age 'prakarpaNa mAnaM pramANam ' Adi ukta lakSaNakI vyAkhyA bhI dI hai / yahI lakSaNa va vyAkhyA tatvArtharAjavArtika, 1, 33, 1 meM AI hai / jayadhavalA ( patra 26 ) meM bhI yaha vyAkhyA dI gaI hai aura vahAM use ' tatvArthabhASyagata ' kahA hai / 'ayaM vAkyanayaH tatvArthabhASyagataH' / isase siddha hotA hai ki rAjavArtikakA asalI prAcIna nAma ' tatvArthabhASya' hai aura usake kartA akalaMkakA sanmAnasUcaka upanAma 'pUjyapAda bhaTTAraka ' bhI thaa| unakA nAma bhaTTAkalaMkadeva to milatA hI hai| - dhavalAke vedanAkhaMDAntargata nayake nirUpaNameM ( pa. 700) prabhAcandra bhaTTArakaprabhAcandra bhaTTAraka dvArA kahA gayA nayakA lakSaNa uddhRta kiyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra hai'prabhAcandra-bhaTTArakairapyabhANi-pramANa-vyapAzraya- pariNAma-vikalpa-vazIkRtArtha-vizeSaprarUpaNa--pravaNaH praNidhiryaH sa naya iti / ' ThIka yahI lakSaNa pramANavyapAzraya ' Adi jayadhavalA ( pa. 26 ) meM bhI AyA hai aura usake pazcAt likhA hai 'ayaM nAsya nayaH prabhAcandro yaH' / yaha hamArI pratikI azuddhi jJAta hotI hai aura isakA ThIka rUpa * ayaM vAkyanayaH prabhAcandrIyaH ' aisA pratIta hotA hai / ___prabhAcandrakRta do praur3ha nyAya-graMtha suprasiddha haiM, eka prameyakamalamArtaNDa aura dUsarA nyAyakumudacandrodaya / isa dUsare graMthakA abhI eka hI khaMDa prakAzita huA hai / ina donoM graMthoMmeM ukta lakSaNakA patA lagAnekA hamane prayatna kiyA kintu vaha unameM nahIM milA / taba hamane nyA. ku. caM. ke suyogya sampAdaka paM. mahendrakumArajIse bhI isakI khoja karanekI prArthanA kI / kintu unhoMne bhI parizrama karaneke pazcAt hameM sUcita kiyA ki bahuta khoja karanepara bhI usa lakSaNakA patA nahIM laga rahA / isase pratIta hotA hai ki prabhAcandakRta koI aura bhI graMtha rahA hai jo abhI taka prasidvimeM nahIM AyA aura usIke antargata vaha lakSaNa ho, yA isake kI koI dUsare hI prabhAcandra hue hoM? dhavalAmeM 'iti' ke aneka artha batalAneke liye 'ettha uvajaMtao silogo' arthAt

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(62) isa viSaya kA eka upayogI zloka kahakara nimna zloka uddhRta kiyA haidhanaJjayakRta 2 anekArtha hetAvevaM prakArAdyaiH vyavacchede viparyayaH / / prAdurbhAve samAptaM ca iti zabdaM vidurbudhAH // dhavalA. a. 387 nAmamAlA ___ yaha zloka dhanajayakRta anekArtha nAmamAlAkA hai aura vahAM vaha apane zuddharUpameM isaprakAra pAyA jAtA hai hetAvevaM prakArAdau vyavacchede viparyaye / prAdurbhAve samAptau ca iti zabdaH prakIrtitaH // 39 // inhIM dhanaJjayakA banAyA huA nAmamAlA koSa bhI hai jisameM unhoMne apane dvisaMdhAna kAvyako tathA akalaMkake pramANa aura pUjyapAdake lakSaNako apazcima kahA hai arthAt unake samAna phira koI nahI likha skaa| isase yaha to spaSTa thA ki ukta koSakAra dhanaJjaya, pUjyapAda aura akalaMkake pazcAt hae / kintu kitane pazcAt isakA abhatika nirNaya nahIM hotA thA / dhavalAke ullebase pramANita hotA hai ki dhanaJjayakA samaya dhavalAkI samAptise arthAt zaka 738 se pUrva hai / dhavalAmeM kucha aise graMthoMke ullekha bhI pAye jAte haiM jinake saMbaMdhameM abhItaka kucha bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki ve kahAMke aura kisake banAye hue haiN| isaprakArakA eka ullekha jIvasamAsakA hai / yathA, (dhavalA pa. 289) jIvasamAsAe vi uttaM chappaMcaNava-vihANaM asthANaM jiNavarovaiTTANaM / ANAe ahiMgameNa ya sadahaNaM hoi sammattaM / / yaha gAthA 'uktaM ca ' rUpase satprarUpaNAmeM bhI do bAra AI hai aura gommaTasAra jIvakANDameM bhI hai| eka jagaha dhavalAkArane chedasUtra kA ullekha kiyA hai / yathANa ca davisthiNavaMsayavedANaM celAdicAo asthi chedasutteNa saha virohAdo / dhavalA. a. 907. eka ullekha karmapravAdakA bhI hai / yathA 1 dekho Upara pR. 6..

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(63) ' sA kammapavAde savitthareNa parUvidA ' ( dhavalA a. 1371.) jayadhavalAmeM eka sthAnapara dazakaraNIsaMgrahakA ullekha AyA hai / yathA ..."zuSkakuDyapatitasikatAmuSTivadanantarasamaye nirvartate karmeryApathaM vItarAgANAmiti / dasakaraNIsaMgahe puNa payaDibaMdhasaMbhavamettamavekkhiya vedaNIyassa vIyarAyaguNahANesu vi baMdhaNAkaraNamovaTTaNAkaraNaM ca do vi bhaNidANi tti / jayadha0 a. 1042. isa avataraNaparase isa graMthameM koMkI bandha, udaya, saMkramaNa Adi daza avasthAoMkA varNana hai aisA pratIta hotA hai| ye thoDese aise ullekha haiM jo dhavalA aura jayadhavalApara eka sthUla dRSTi DAlanese prApta hue haiN| hameM vizvAsa hai ki ina graMthoMke sUkSma avalokanase jaina dhArmika aura sAhityika itihAsake sambaMdha bahutasI naI bAteM jJAta hogI jinase aneka sAhityika graMthiyAM sulajha skeNgii| 10. pakhaMDAgamakA paricaya puSpadanta aura bhUtabalidvArA jo graMtha racA gayA usakA nAma kyA thA ? svayaM sUtroMmeM to graMtha nAma ..prathakA koI nAma hamAre dekhanemeM nahIM AyA, kiMtu dhavalAkArane graMthakI utthAnikAmeM "' graMthake maMgala, nimitta, hetu, parimANa, nAma aura kartA, ina chaha jJAtavya bAtoMkA paricaya karAyA hai| vahAM ise 'khaMDasiddhAnta ' kahA hai aura isake khaMDoMkI saMkhyA chaha batalAI hai| isa prakAra dhavalAkArane isa graMthakA nAma 'SaTkhaMDa siddhAnta ' prakaTa kiyA hai| unhoMne yaha bhI kahA hai ki siddhAnta aura Agama ekArthavAcI haiN| dhavalAkArake pazcAt ina graMthoMkI prasiddhi Agama paramAgama va SaTkhaMDAgama nAmase hI vizeSataH huI / apabhraMza mahApurANake kartA puSpadantane dhavala aura jayadhavalako Agama siddhAnta, gommaTasArake TIkAkArane paramAgama 1 tado eyaM khaMDasiddhataM paDucca bhUdabali-pupphayaMtAiriyA vi kattAro uccati / ( pR. 71) idaM puNa jIvaTThANaM khaMDasiddhataM pahucca puvvANupuvIe dvidaM chaNhaM khaMDANaM paDhamakhaMDaM jiivtttthaannaamidi| (pR. 74) 2 Agamo siddhaMto pavayaNamidi eyho| (pa. 20.) AgamaH siddhAntaH / (pR. 29.) __ kRtAntAgama-siddhAnta-graMthAH zAstramataH param // (dhanaMjaya--nAmamAlA 4) 3 Na u bujjhiu Ayamu saddadhAmu | siddhaMtu dhavalu jayadhavalu NAma // (mahApu. 1, 9, 8.) 4 evaM viMzatisaMkhyA guNasthAnAdayaH prarUpaNAH bhagavadahaddaNadharaziSya-praziSyAdiguruparvAgatayA paripATyA anukrameNa bhaNitAH paramAgame pUrvAcAyaH pratipAditAH (go. jI. TI. 21.) paramAgame nigodajIvAnAM dvaividhyasya suprasiddhatvAt / (go. jI. TI. 442.)

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(64) tathA zrutAvatArake kartA indranandine SaTvaMDAgama' kahA hai, aura ina graMthoMko Agama kahanekI bar3I bhArI sArthakatA bhI hai / siddhAnta aura Agama yadyapi sAdhAraNataH paryAyavAcI gine jAte haiM, kiMtu nirukti aura sUkSmArthakI dRSTise unameM bheda hai| koI bhI nizcita yA siddha mata siddhAnta kahA jA sakatA hai, kiMtu Agama vahI siddhAnta kahalAtA hai jo AptavAkya hai aura pUrva-paramparAse AyA hai / isaprakAra sabhI Agamako siddhAnta kaha sakate haiM kiMtu sabhI siddhAnta Agama nahIM kahalA sakate / siddhAnta sAmAnya saMjJA hai aura Agama vizeSa / isa vivecanake anusAra prastuta graMtha pUrNarUpase Agama siddhAnta hI hai / dharasenAcAryane puSpadanta aura bhUtabaliko de hI siddhAnta sikhAye jo unheM unase pUrvavartI AcAryoMdvArA prApta hue aura jinakI paraMparA mahAvIrasvAmItaka pahuMcatI hai / puSpadanta aura bhUtabaline bhI unhIM Agama siddhAntoMko pustakArUr3ha kiyA aura TIkAkArane bhI unakA vivecana pUrva mAnyatAoM aura pUrva AcAryoMke upadezoMke anusAra hI kiyA hai jaisA ki unakI TIkAmeM sthAna sthAnapara prakaTa hai / AgamakI yaha bhI vizeSatA hai ki usameM hetuvAda nahIM calatA', kyoMki, Agama anumAna AdikI apekSA nahIM rakhatA kiMtu svayaM pratyakSake barAbarakA pramANa mAnA jAtA hai| __puSpadanta va bhUtabalikI racanA tathA usa para vIrasenakI TIkA isI pUrva paramparAkI maryAdAko liye hue hai isIliye indranandine use Agama kahA hai aura hamane bhI isI sArthakatAko mAna dekara indranandidvArA nirdiSTa nAma SaTkhaMDAgama svIkAra kiyA hai| ra SaTakhaMDoMmeM prathama khaMDakA nAma 'jIvANa' hai| usake antargata 1sat , 2 saMkhyA, 3kSetra, vasparzana, 5kAla, 6antara, 7bhAva aura 8alpabahutva, ye ATha anuyogadvAra,tathA 1prakRti 1 SaTakhaMDAgamaracanAbhiprAyaM puSpadantaguroH / / 137 // SaTakhaMDAgamaracanA pravidhAya bhUtabalyAyaH // 138 / / SaTkhaMDAgamapustakamaho mayA ciMtitaM kAryam // 146 // evaM SadakhaMDAgamasUtrotpatti prarUpya punaradhunA // 149 // SaTkhaMDAgamagata-khaMDa-paMcakasya punaH // 168 // indra. zrutAvatAra. 2 rAddha-siddha-kRtebhyo'nta AptoktiH samayAgamau ( haima. 2, 156.) pUrvAparaviruddhAdevyapeto doSasaMhateH / dyotakaH sarvabhAvAnAmAptavyAhRtirAgamaH / (dhavalA a. 716 ) 3 'bhUyasAmAcAryANAmupadezAdvA tadavagataH / (197 ) * kimityAgame tatra tasya sattvaM noktamiti cenna, AgamasyAtarkagocaratvAt ' ( 206 ) * jiNA Na aNNahAvAiNo' (221 ) * AiriyaparaM. parAe NiraMtaramAgayANaM Airiehi potthesu caDAviyANaM asuttattaNavirohAdo' (221) pratipAdakArpopalaMbhAt' (239 ) ArSAttadavagateH' (258) pravAharUpeNApauruSeyatvatastIrthakRdAdayo'sya vyAkhyAtAra eva na kartAraH' ( 349 ) 4 kimityAgame tatra tasya sattvaM noktamiti cenna, AgamasyAtarkagocaratvAt (206) 5 sudakevalaM ca NANaM doSiNa vi sarisANi hoti bohaado| sadaNANaM tu parokkhaM paccakkhaM kevalaM NANaM // go. jI. 369.

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(65) samutkIrtanA, 2 sthAnasamutkIrtanA, 3-5 tIna mahAdaNDaka, 6 jaghanya sthiti, 7 utkRSTa sthiti, 8 samyaktvotpatti aura 9 gati - Agati ye nau cUlikAeM haiM / isa khaMDakA parimANa dhavalAkArane aThAraha hajAra pada kahA hai (pR. 60 ) / pUrvokta ATha anuyogadvAroM aura nau cUlikAoMmeM guNasthAnoM aura mArgaNAoM kA Azraya lekara yahAM vistArase varNana kiyA gayA hai / 2 khudAbaMdha dUsarA khaMDa khudda baMdha ( kSullakabaMdha ) hai / isake gyAraha adhikAra haiM, 1 svAmitva, 2 kAla, 3 antara, 4 bhaMgavicaya, 5 dravyapramANAnugama, 6 kSetrAnugama, 7 sparzanAnugama, 8 nAnA - jIva-kAla, 9 nAnA - jIva- antara, 10 bhAgAbhAgAnugama aura 11 alpabahutvAnugama / isa khaMDa meM ina gyAraha prarUpaNAoM dvArA karmabandha karanevAle jIvakA karmabandhake bhedoM sahita varNana kiyA gayA hai / yaha khaMDa a. pratike 475 patrase prArambha hokara 576 patrapara samApta huA hai / tIsare khaMDakA nAma baMdhasvAmitvavicaya hai / kitanI prakRtiyoMkA kisa jIvake kahAM taka baMdha hotA hai, kisake nahIM hotA hai, kitanI prakRtiyoMkI kisa 3 baMdhasvAmitvaguNasthAna meM vyucchitti hotI hai, svodaya varUpa prakRtiyAM kitanI haiM vicaya aura parodaya vaidharUpa kitanI haiM, ityAdi karmabaMdhasaMbandhI viSayoMkA baMdhaka jIvakI apekSAse isa khaMDa meM varNana hai / yaha khaMDa a. pratike 576 veM patrase prArambha hokara 667 veM patra para samApta huA hai / cauthe khaMDakA nAma vedanA hai / isake AdimeM puna: maMgalAcaraNa kiyA gayA hai / isI khaMDake antargata kRti aura vedanA anuyogadvAra haiM / kiMtu vedanAke kathanakI pradhAnatA 4 vedanA aura adhika vistAra ke kAraNa isa khaMDakA nAma vedanA rakkhA gayA hai' / kRtimeM audArikAdi pAMca zarIroMkI saMghAtana aura parizAtanarUpa kRtikA tathA bhava prathama aura aprathama samaya meM sthita jIvoM ke kRti, nokRti aura avaktavyarUpa saMkhyAoMkA varNana hai / 1 nAma, 2 sthApanA, 3 dravya, 4 gaNanA, 5 graMtha, 6 karaNa aura 7 bhAva, ye kRtike sAta prakAra haiM, jinameM se prakRtameM gaNanAkRti mukhya batalAI gaI hai / vedanA 1 nikSepa, 2 naya, 3 nAma, 4 dravya, 5 kSetra, 6 kAla, 7 bhAva, 8 pratyaya, 1 kadi pAsa kamma payADa - aNiyogaddArANi vi ettha parUvidANi, tesiM khaMDagaMthasaNNamakAUNa tiNNi ceva khaMDANi ti kimahaM uccade ? Na, te pahANattAbhAvAdo / taM pi kudo Navvade ? saMkheveNa parUvaNAdo /

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(66) 9 svAmitva, 10 vedanA, 11 gati, 12 anantara, 13 sannikarSa, 14 parimANa, 15 bhAgAbhAgAnugama aura 16 alpabahutvAnugama, ina solaha adhikAroM ke dvArA vedanAkA varNana hai / ___ isa khaMDakA parimANa solaha hajAra pada batalAyA gayA hai| yaha samasta khaMDa a. pratike 667 3 patrase prArambha hokara 1106 veM patrapara samApta huA hai, jahAM kahA gayA hai evaM veyaNa-appAbahugANiogaddAre samatte veyaNAkhaMDaM samattA (khaMDo smtto)| pAMcaveM khaMDakA nAma vargaNA hai / isI khaMDameM baMdhanIyake antargata vargaNA adhikArake ....... atirikta sparza, karma, prakRti aura bandhanakA pahalA bheda baMdha, ina anuyogadvAroMkA bhI antarbhAva kara liyA gayA hai| sparzameM nikSepa, naya Adi solaha adhikAroMdvArA teraha prakArake spoMkA varNana karake prakRtameM karma-sparzase prayojana batalAyA hai| karmameM pUrvokta solaha adhikAroMdvArA 1 nAma, 2 sthApanA, 3 dravya, 4 prayoga, 5 samavadhAna 6 adhaH, 7 IryApatha, 8 tapa 9 kriyA aura 10 bhAva, ina daza prakArake karmokA varNana hai| prakRtimeM zIla aura svabhAvako prakRtike paryAyavAcI batAkara usake nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva, ina cAra bhedoMmeMse karma-dravya-prakRtikA pUrvokta 16 adhikAroMdvArA vistArase varNana kiyA gayA hai| ___ isa khaMDakA pradhAna adhikAra baMdhanIya hai, jisameM 23 prakArakI varNaNAoMkA varNana aura unameMse karmabandhake yogya vargaNAoMkA vistArase kathana kiyA hai| yaha khaMDa a. pratike 1106 veM patrase prArambha hokara 1332 veM patrapara samApta huA hai aura vahAM kahA hai-- evaM vissasovacaya-parUvaNAe samattAe bAhiriya-vaggaNA samattA hodi / indranandine zrutAvatArameM kahA hai ki bhUtabaline pAMca khaMDoMke puSpadanta viracita sUtroM6 mahAbaMdha sahita chaha hajAra sUtra racaneke pazcAt mahAbaMdha nAmake chaThaveM khaMDakI tIsa hajAra zloka pramANa racanA kii| tena tataH paripaThitAM bhUtabaliH satprarUpaNAM zrutvA / SakhaMDAgamaracanAbhiprAyaM puSpadantaguroH // 137 // vijJAyAlpAyuSyAnalpamatInmAnavAn pratItya tataH / dravyaprarUpaNAdyAdhikAraH khaMDapaMcakasyAnvak / / 138 // sUtrANi SaTsahasragraMthAnyatha pUrvasUtrasahitAni / praviracya mahAbaMdhAhayaM tataH SaSThakaM khaMm / / 139 // triMzatsahasrasUtragraMthaM vyaracayadasau mhaatmaa| indra, zrutAvatAra.

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( 67 ) dhavalA meM jahAM vargaNAkhaMDa samApta huA hai vahAM sUcanA kI gaI hai ki ' jaM taM baMdhavihANaM taM caunvihaM payaDibaMdho dvidibaMdho aNubhAgabaMdhI pade baMdho cedi / desi caduhaM baMdhANaM vihANaM bhUdabali bhaDAraeNa mahAbaMdhe sappadhaMceNa lihidaM ti amhehi ettha Na lihidaM / tado sayale mahAbaMdhe ettha parUvide baMdhavihANaM samappadi' / (dhavalA ka. 1259-1260) arthAt baMdhavidhAna cAra prakArakA hai, prakRtibaMdha, sthitibaMdha, anubhAgabaMdha aura pradezabaMdha / ina cAroM prakArake baMdhoMkA vidhAna bhUtabali bhaTTArakane mahAbaMdha meM savistararUpase likhA hai, isa kAraNa hamane ( vIrasenAcAryane ) use yahAM nahIM likhA / isaprakAra se samasta mahAbaMdha ke yahAM prarUpaNa ho jAne para baMdhavidhAna samApta hotA hai / aisA hI eka ullekha jayadhavalAmeM bhI pAyA jAtA hai jahAM kahA gayA hai ki prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza baMdhakA varNana vistAra se mahAbaMdha meM prarUpita hai aura use vahAMse dekha lenA cAhiye, kyoMki, jo bAta prakAzita ho cukI hai use punaH prakAzita karanemeM koI phala nahIM / yathA so puNa payaDiTThidiaNubhAgapadesabaMdha bahuso parUvido / ( cUrNisUtra ) / so uNa gAhAe pugvaddhamma NilINo payaDiTTidi - aNubhAga - padesa - visao baMdho bahuso gaMyaMtaresu parUvido tti tatva vitha do, Na ettha puNo parUvijjade, payAsiyapayAsaNe phalavisesANuvalaMbhAdo / tado mahAbaMdhANusAreNettha payaDi-TTidi-aNubhAga-pade sabaMdhesu vihAsiyasamattesu tado baMdho samatto hoI / jayadha. a. 548 isase indranandike kathana kI puSTi hotI hai ki chaThavAM khaMDa svayaM bhUtabali AcAryadvArA racita savistara pustakArUr3ha hai / kiMtu indranandine zrutAvatAra meM Age calakara kahA hai ki vIrasenAcAryane elAcAryase siddhAnta sIkhane ke anantara nibandhanAdi aThAraha adhikAroMdvArA satkarma nAmaka satkarma- pAhuDa chaThaveM khaMDakA saMkSepase vidhAna kiyA aura isaprakAra chahoM khaMDoMkI bahattara hajAra graMthapramANa vA TIkA racI gaI / (dekho Upara pR. 38) dhavalAmeM vargaNAkhaMDakI samApti tathA uparyukta bhUtabalikRta mahAbaMdhakI sUcanAke pazcAt nibaMdhana, prakrama, upakrama, udaya, mokSa, saMkrama, lezyA, lezyAkarma, lezyApariNAma, sAtAsAta, dIrgha-hasva, bhavadhAraNIya, pudgalAtma, nidhata-anidhatta, nikAcita-anikAcita, karmasthiti, pazcimaskaMdha aura alpabahutva, ina aThAraha anuyogadvAroMkA kathana kiyA gayA hai aura isa samasta bhAgako cUlikA hai / yathA- kahA to uvarima - gaMtho cUliyA NAma /

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(68) indranandike uparyukta kathanAnusAra yahI cUlikA saMkSepase chaThavAM khaMDa ThaharatA hai, aura isakA nAma satkarma pratIta hotA hai, tathA isake sahita dhavalA paTakhaM DAgama 72 hajAra zloka pramANa siddha hotA hai / vibudha zrIdharake matAnusAra vIrasenakRta 72 hajAra pramANa samasta dhavalA TIkAkA hI nAma satkarma hai / yathA---- __ atrAntare elAcAryabhaTTArakapArzva siddhAntadvayaM vIrasenanAmA muniH paThitvA'parANyapi aSTAdazA dhikArANi prApya paMca-khaMDe SaT-khaMDa saMkalpya saMskRtamrAkRtabhASayA satkarmanAmaTokAM dvAsaptatisahasrapramitAM dhavalanAmAMkitAM likhApya vizaMtisahasrakarpaprAbhRtaM vicArya vIraseno. muniH svarga yAsyati / ( vibudha zrIdhara. zrutAvatAra mA pra. mA. 21, pR. 318 ) durbhAgyata: mahAbaMdha ( mahAdhavala ) hameM upalabdha nahIM hai, isa kAraNa mahAbaMdha aura sa karma nAmoMkI isa ulajhanako sulajhAnA kaThina pratIta hotA hai| kintu mRDavidrImeM surakSita mahAdhavalakA jo thoDAsA paricaya upalabdha huA hai usase jJAta hotA hai ki vaha graMtha bhI satkarma nAmase hai aura usapara eka paMcikArUpa vivaraNa hai jisake AdimeM hI kahA gayA hai 'vocchAmi saMtakamme paMciyarUveNa vivaraNaM sumahatthaM |'......"coviismnniyogddaaresu tattha kadivedaNA tti jANi aNiyogaddArANi vedaNAkhaMDamhi puNo phAsa ( kamma-payaDi-baMdhaNANi ) cattAri aNiyogaddAresu tattha baMdha-baMdhaNijjaNAmaNiyogehi saha vaggaNAkhaMDamhi, puNo baMdhavidhANaNAmANiyogo khuddAbaMdhamhi sappavaMceNa parUvidANi / to vi tassaigaMbhIrattAdo astha-visama padANamatthe thoruddhayeNa (?) paMciyaharUveNa bhaNissAmo / ( vIravANI si bha riporTa, 1935) ___ isakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki mahAkarmaprakRti pAhuDake cauvIsa anuyogadvAroM se kRti aura vedanAkA vedanA khaMDameM, sparza, karma, prakRti aura baMdhanake baMdha aura baMdhanIyakA vargaNAkhaMDameM aura baMdhavidhAna' nAmaka anuyogadvArakA khuddAbaMdhameM vistArase varNana kiyA jA cukA hai / inase zeSa aThAraha anuyogadvAra saba satkarmameM prarUpita kiye gaye haiN| to bhI unake atigaMbhIra honese usake viSama padoMkA artha saMkSepameM paMcikArUpase yahAM kahA jAtA hai / isase jAna par3A ki mahAdhavalakA mUlagraMtha saMtakamma ( satkarma ) nAmakA hai aura usameM mahAkarmaprakRtipAhuDake cauvIsa anuyogadvAroM se vedanA aura vargaNAkhaMDameM varNita prathama chahako choDakara zeSa nibaMdhanAdi aThAraha anuyogadvAroMkA prarUNa hai| 1 yahAM pAThameM kucha truTi jAna par3atI hai, kyoMki, dhavalAke anusAra khuddAbaMdhaseM baMdhakakA varNana hai aura baMdhavidhAna mahAbaMdhakA viSaya hai|

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mahAdhavala yA satkarmakI ukta paMcikA kabakI aura kisakI hai ? saMbhavataH yaha vahI paMcikA hai jisako indranandine samantabhadrase bhI pUrva tumbulUrAcAryadvArA sAta hajAra zloka pramANa viracita kahA hai| [ dekho Upara pR. 49] kiMtu jayadhavalAmeM eka sthAnapara spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki satkarma mahAdhikArameM kRti, vedanAdi cauvIsa anuyogadvAra pratibaddha haiM aura unameM udaya nAmaka arthAdhikAra prakRti sahita sthiti, anubhAga aura pradezoMke utkRSTa, anutkRSTa, jaghanya va ajaghanya udayake prarUpaNameM vyApAra karatA hai / yathA saMtakammamahAhiyAre kadi-vedaNAdi-cauvIsamaNiyogaddAresu paDibaddhesu udao gAma a thAhiyAro dvidi-aNubhAga-padesANaM payaDisamaNiyANamukkassANukkassa-jahaNNAjahaNNudayaparUvaNe ya va vAro / jayadha. a. 512. ___ isase jAnA jAtA hai ki kRti, vedanAdi cauvIsa anuyogadvAroMkA hI samaSTirUpase satkarma mahAdhikAra nAma hai aura cUMki ye cauvIsa adhikAra tIsare arthAt baMdhasvAmitvavicayake pazcAt kramase varNana kiye gaye haiM, ataH usa samasta vibhAga arthAt antima tIna khaMDoMkA nAma saMtakamma yA satkarmapAhuDa mahAdhikAra hai| kintu, jaisA Age calakara jJAta hogA, inhIM caubIsa anuyogadvAroMse jIvaTThANake thoDese bhAgako chor3akara zeSa samasta pakhaMDAgamakI utpatti huI hai / ataH jayadhavalAke ullekhaparase isa samasta graMthakA nAma bhI satkarma mahAdhikAra siddha hotA hai / isa anumAnakI puSTi prastuta graMthake do ullekhoMse acchItaraha ho jAtI hai| pR. 217 para kaSAyapAhuDa aura satkarmapAhuDake upadezameM matabhedakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / yathA ' eso saMtakamma-pAhuDa-uvaeso / kasAyapAhuDa-ubaraso puNa........" Age calakara pRSTa 221 para zaMkA kI gaI ki inameM se eka vacana sUtra aura dUsarA asUtra honA cAhiye aura yaha saMbhava bhI hai, kyoMki, ye jinendra vacana nahIM haiM kintu AcAyoMke vacana haiM / isakA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai ki nahIM, satkarma aura kaSAyapAhuDa donoM hI sUtra haiM, kyoMki unameM tIrthaMkaradvArA kathita, gaNadharadvArA racita tathA AcAryaparaMparAse Agata arthakA hI graMthana kiyA gayA hai / yathA'AiriyakahiyANaM saMtakamma-kasAya-pAhuDANaM kathaM suttattaNamidi ce Na...." [ pR. 22.1 ] yahAM spaSTataH kaSAya pAhuDa ke sAtha satkarmapAhuDase prastuta samasta SaTakhaMDAgamase hI

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( 70 ) prayojana ho sakatA hai aura yaha ThIka bhI hai, kyoMki, pUrvokI racanA meM ukta cauvIsa anuyogadvAroMkA nAma mahAkarmaprakRtipAhuDa hai / usIkA gharasena gurune puSpadanta bhUtabali dvArA uddhAra karAyA hai, jaisA ki jIvaTTANake anta va khuddhAbaMdhake AdikI eka gAthAse prakaTa hotA haijaya dharaseNaNAho jeNa mahAkammapayaDipAhuDaselo / buddhisireNuddhario samappio pupphayaMtassa // ( dhavalA a. 475 ) satkarma kahe jA sakate mahAkarma prakRti aura satkarma saMjJAeM eka hI arthakI dyotaka haiM / ataH siddha hotA hai ki isa samasta SaTMDAgamakA nAma satkarmaprAbhRta hai / aura cUMki isakA bahubhAga dhavalA TIkAmeM prathita hai, ataH samasta dhavalA ko bhI satkarmaprAbhRta kahanA anucita nahIM / usI prakAra mahAbaMdha yA nibandhanAdi aThAraha adhikAra bhI isIke eka khaMDa honese haiM / aura jisaprakAra khaMDa vibhAgakI dRSTise kRtikA vedanA khaMDameM, aura baMdhanake prathama bheda baMdhakA vargaNAkhaMDameM antarbhAva kara liyA gayA aThAraha adhikAroM kA mahAbaMdha nAmaka khaMDameM antarbhAva anumAna kiyA dhavalAntargata ukta paMcikA ke kathanakI sArthakatA siddha ho jAtI hai, hone se vaha bhI satkarma kahA jA sakatA hai / hai, sparza, karma, prakRti tathA usI prakAra nibandhanAdi satkarmaprAbhRta va SaTkhaMDAgama tathA usakI TIkA dhavalAkI isa racanA ko dekhanese jJAta hotA hai ki usake mukhyataH do vibhAga haiM / prathama vibhAgake antargata jIvadvANa, khudAbaMdha va baMdhasvAmitvAvacaya haiM / inakA maMgalAcaraNa, zrutAvatAra Adi eka hI bAra jIvaTTANake AdimeM kiyA gayA hai aura una sabakA viSaya bhI jIva yA baMdhakakI mukhyatAse hai / jIvadvANameM guNasthAna aura mArgaNAoMkI apekSA sat, saMkhyA Adi rUpase jIvatatvakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / khudda baMdha meM sAmAnyakI apekSA baMdhaka, aura baMdhasvAmitvavicayameM vizeSakI apekSA baMdhakakA vivaraNa hai / jA sakatA hai jisase mahAkyoMki, satkarmakA eka vibhAga dUsare vibhAga ke AdimeM punaH maMgalAcaraNa va zrutAvatAra diyA gayA hai, aura usameM yathArthataH kRti, vedanA Adi cauvIsa adhikAroMkA kramazaH varNana kiyA gayA hai aura isa samasta vibhAga meM pradhAnatA se karmoMkI samasta dazAoMkA vivaraNa honese usakI vizeSa saMjJA satkarmaprAbhRta hai / ina cauvIsoMmeMse dvitIya adhikAra vedanAkA vistArase varNana kiye jAneke kAraNa use pradhAnatA prApta ho gaI aura usake nAmase cauthA khaMDa khar3A ho gayA / baMdhanake tIsare bheda baMdhanIyameM vargaNAoMkA vistAra se varNana AyA aura usake mahatvake kAraNa vargaNA nAmakA pAMcavAM khaMDa ho gayA / isI baMdhanake cauthe bheda baMdhavidhAnake khUba vistArase varNana kiye jAneke kAraNa usakA mahAbaMdha nAmaka chaThavAM khaMDa bana gayA aura zeSa aThAraha adhikAra unhIMke AjUbAjUkI vastu raha gaye /

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(71) dhavalAkI racanAke pazcAt usake sabase bar3e pAragAmI vidvAn nemicaMdra siddhAntacakravartIne ina do hI vibhAgoMko dhyAnameM rakhakara jIvakANDa aura karmakANDakI racanA kI, aisA pratIta hotA hai / tathA usake chahoM khaMDoMkA khyAla karake unhoMne garvake sAtha kahA hai ki ' jisaprakAra eka cakravartI apane cakrake dvArA chaha khaMDa pRthivIko nirvighnarUpase apane vazameM kara letA hai, usIprakAra apane matirUpI cakradvArA maiMne chaha khaMDa siddhAntakA samyak prakArase sAdhana kara liyA' jaha cakkeNa ya cakkI chakkhaMDaM sAhiya aviggheNa / taha maicakkeNa mayA chakkhaMDaM sAhiyaM sammaM // 397 // go. ka. isase AcArya nemicaMdrako siddhAntacakravartIkA pada mila gayA aura tabhIse ukta pUre siddhAntake jJAtAko isa padavIse vibhUSita karanekI prathA cala par3I / jo isake kevala prathama tIna khaMDoMmeM pAraMgata hote the, unheM hI jAna par3atA hai, vidyadevakA pada diyA jAtA thA / zravaNabelagolAke zilAlekhoMmeM aneka muniyoMke nAma ina padaviyoMse alaMkRta pAye jAte haiM / ina upAdhiyoMne vIrasenase pUrvakI sUtrAcArya, uccAraNAcArya, vyAkhyAnAcArya, nikSepAcArya va mahAvAcakakI padaviyoMkA sarvathA sthAna le liyaa| kiMtu thor3e hI kAlameM gommaTasArane ina siddhAntoMkA bhI sthAna le liyA aura unakA paThana-pAThana sarvathA ruka gayA / Aja kaI zatAbdiyoMke pazcAt inake supracArakA punaH suavasara mila rahA hai| digambara sampradAyakI mAnyatAnusAra SaTkhaMDAgama aura kaSAyaprAbhRta hI aise graMtha haiM jinakA sIdhA sambaMdha mahAvIrasvAmIkI dvAdazAMga vAgIse mAnA jAtA hai| zeSa " saba zrutajJAna isase pUrva hI kramazaH lupta va chinna bhinna hogyaa| dvAdazAMga zrutakA dvAdazAgata prastuta prathameM vistArase paricaya karAyA gayA hai (pR. 99 se)| inameMse sambadha bArahaveM aMgako chor3akara zeSa saba hI nAmoMke aMga-paMtha zvetAmbara sampradAyameM aba bhI pAye jAte haiN| ina graMthoMkI paramparA kyA hai aura unakA viSaya vistArAdi digambara mAnyatAke kahAMtaka anukUla pratikUla hai isakA vivecana Ageke kisI khaMDameM kiyA jAyagA, yahAM kevala yaha bAta dhyAna dene yogya hai ki jo gyAraha aMga zvetAmbara sAhityameM haiM ve digambara sAhityameM nahIM haiM aura jisa bArahaveM aMgakA zvetAmbara sAhityameM sarvathA abhAva hai vahI dRSTivAda nAmaka bArahavAM aMga prastuta siddhAnta granthoMkA udgamasthAna hai| bArahaveM dRSTivAdake antargata parikarma, sUtra, prathamAnuyoga, pUrvagata aura calikA ye pAMca prabheda haiM / inameMse pUrvagatake caudaha bhedo ke dvitIya AgrAyaNIya pUrvase hI jIvaTThANakA bahubhAga aura zeSa pAMca khaMDa saMpUrNa nikale haiM jinakA kramabheda nIceke vaMzavRkSoMse spaSTa ho jAyagA /

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(72) 1. bArahaveM aMga dRSTivAdake caturtha bheda pUrvagatakA dvitIya bheda AgrAyaNIya pUrva. !!!!! 5 / 14 91011-- 12atIta siddha-baddha 13praNidhikalpa artha kalpaniryANa vratAdika bhauma sarvArtha pUrvAnta aparAnta cayanalabdhi adhopama anAgata , adhruva dhruva 20 pAhuDa . unameM caturthapAhuDa karmaprakRti. 21 22 16-- 1718 __23lezyA pariNAma 15nidhattAnidhatta 20-- lezyAkarma sAtAsAta bhavadhAraNIya dIrghahrasva pudgalAtma nikAcitAnikarmasthiti | pazcimaskaMdha (alpabahutva kAcita EFFER mokSa saMkrama lezyA nibaMdhana prakrama upakrama ---baMdhana | udaya baMdhanIya baMdhaka baMdhavidhAna - vargaNA khaMDa 5 khudAbaMdha khaMDa 2 mahAbaMdha khaMDa 6 isa vaMzavRkSase spaSTa hai ki AgrAyaNIya pUrvake cayanalabdhi adhikArake caturtha bheda karma prakRti pAhuDa ke cauvIsa anuyogadvAroMse hI cAra khaMDa niSpanna hue haiN| inhIM ke baMdhana anuyoga. dvAra ke ekabheda baMdhavidhAnase jIvaTThANa kA bahubhAga aura tIsarA khaMDa baMdhasvAmitvavicaya kisa prakAra nikale yaha Ageke vaMza vRkSoMse spaSTa ho jAyagA /

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prarUpaNAkA udgamasthAna hai / mUla prakRti 1 (73) 11 anuyogadvAroM meM pAMcavAM dravyapramANAnugama hai / vahI jIvadvANakI saMkhyA 2 baMdhavidhAna ekaikottara 4 bhujagAra sthiti 2 uttara dMbr 2 9 1 2 3 4 prakRti sthiti daMDaka 1 daMDaka 2 jIvadvANakI pAMca cUlikAeM avvagADha 10 ? * T baMdhasvAmitvavicaya khaMDa 3 anubhAga 3 20 sparzana kAla 12 14 15 16 27 18 19 21 22 23 daMDaka 2 avyogADha prakRtisthAna , 2 3 4 6 sat saMkhyA kSetra sparzana kAla antara I jIvaTThANake chaha anuyogadvAra 7 pradeza 4 antara bhAva blit bhAvaprarUpaNA ( jIvasthAnakA 7 vAM adhikAra ) alpabahutva 24 * alpabahutva

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(74) 3 baMdhavidhAna prakRti sthiti sthiti prakRti anubhAga anubhAga pradeza pradaza uttara / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / - 1 ardhaccheda 2 sarva 3 nosarva 4 utkRSTa 5 anutkRSTa 6 jaghanya 7 ajaghanya 8 sAdi 9 anAdi 1. dhruva 11 adhruva 12 svAmitva 14 antara 15 saMnikarSa 16 bhaMga vicaya 27 bhAgAbhAga 18 parimANa 19 kSetra 20 sparzana 21 kAla 22 antara 23 bhAva 24 alpabahutva jaghanya utkRSTa jaghanyasthiti cUlikA 6 utkRSTasthiti cUlikA 7 4 dRSTivAda (12 vAM aMga) parikarma sUtra prathamAnuyoga vagata samyaktvotpatti cUlikA 8 5 vyAkhyAprajJapti (pAMcavAM aMga) . gati Agati cUlikA 9 ina vaMza-vRkSoMse SaTakhaMDAgamakA dvAdazAMgazrutase sambaMdha spaSTa ho jAtA hai aura sAtha hI sAtha usa dvAdazAMga vANAMke sAhityake vistArakA bhI kucha anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai|

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(75) 11. satprarUpaNAkA viSaya prastuta graMthameM hI jIvaTThANakI utthAnikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki dharasena guruse siddhAnta sIkhakara puSpadantAcArya vanavAsa dezako gaye aura vahAM unhoMne ' viMzati ' sUtroMkI racanA karake aura unheM jinapAlitako par3hAkara bhUtabali AcArya, jo dramila dezako cale gaye the, ke pAsa bhejA / bhUtabaline una sUtroMko dekhA aura tatpazcAt dravyapramANase prArambha karake zeSa samasta pakhaMDAgamakI sUtra-racanA kI / isase spaSTa hai ki satprarUpaNAke kula sUtra puSpadantAcAryake banAye hue haiN| kiMtu una sUtroMkI saMkhyA viMzati arthAt vIsa nahIM parantu eka sau satattara hai, taba prazna upasthita hotA hai ki puSpadantake banAye hue vIsa sUtra kahanese dhavalAkArakA tAtparya kyA hai ? dhavalAkArane satprarUpaNAke sUtroMkA vivaraNa samApta honeke anantara jo oghAlApa prakaraNa likhA hai vaha vIsa prarUpaNAoMko dhyAnameM rakhakara hI likhA gayA hai / aura isa siddhAntakA jo sAra nemicaMdra si. ca. ne gommaTasAra jIvakANDameM saMgRhIta kiyA hai vaha bhI una vIsa prarUpaNAoMke anusAra hI hai / ve vIsa prarUpaNAeM gommaTasArake zabdoMmeM isaprakAra haiM---- guNajIvA pajjatI pANA' saNNA' ya maggAo ya / uvaogo vi ya kamaso vIsaM tu parUvaNA bhaNiyA // 2 // arthAt guNasthAna, jIvasamAsa, paryApti, prANa, saMjJA, caudaha mArgaNAeM aura upayoga ye vIsa prarUpaNAeM haiN| ataeva viMzati sUtrase inhIM vIsa prarUpaNAoMkA tAtparya jJAta hotA hai| ina vIsoM prarUpaNAoMkA viSaya yahAM caudaha guNasthAnoM aura caudaha mArgaNAoMke bhItara AjAtA hai / rAga, dveSa va mithyAtva bhAvoMko moha kahate haiM, aura mana, vacana va kAyake nimittase AtmAke pradezoMke caMcala honeko yoga kahate haiM, aura inhIM moha aura yogake nimittase darzana jJAna aura cAritrarUpa AtmaguNoM kI kramavikAsarUpa avasthAoMko guNasthAna kahate haiM / aise guNasthAna caudaha haiM-1 mithyAtva, 2 sAsAdana, 3 mizra, 4 aviratasagyagdRSTi, 5 dezavirata, 6 pramattavirata, 7 apramattavirata, 8 apUrvakaraNa, 9 anivRttikaraNa, 10 sUdamasAmparAya, 11 upazAntamoha, 12 kSINamoha, 13 sayogakevalI aura 14 ayogakevalI / 1. mithyAtva avasthAmeM jIva ajJAnake vazIbhUta hotA hai aura isakA kAraNa darzana mohanIya karmakA udaya hai / sAsAdana aura mizra mithyAtva aura samyagdRSTi ke bIcakI avasthAeM haiN| cauthe

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(76) guNasthAna meM samyakatva ho jAtA hai kintu cAritra nahIM sudharatA / dezaviratakA cAritra thor3A sudharatA hai, pramattaviratakA cAritra pUrNa to hotA hai, kiMtu pariNAmoMkI apekSA apramattaviratase cAritrakI kramase zuddhi va vRddhi hotI jAtI hai / gyArahaveM guNasthAnameM cAritramohanIyakA upazama ho jAtA hai aura bArahavAM guNasthAna cAritra mohanIyake kSayase utpanna hotA hai / terahaveM guNasthAna meM samyagjJAnakI pUrNatA hai kintu yogoMkA sadbhAva bhI hai / antima guNasthAnameM darzana, jJAna aura cAritrakI pUrNatA tathA yogoMkA abhAva ho jAnese mokSa ho jAtA hai / mArgaNA zabdakA artha khoja karanA hai / ataeva jina jina dharmavizeSoMse jIvoM kI khoja yA anveSaNa kiyA jAya una dharmavizeSoMko mArgaNA kahate haiN| aisI mArgaNAeM caudaha haiM-gati, indriya kAya, yoga, veda kaSAya, jJAna, saMyama, darzana, lezyA, bhavyatva, samyaktva, saMjJitra, aura AhAra / 1. gati cAra prakArakI haiM- naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva. 2. indriyAM dravya aura bhAvarUpa hotI haiM aura ve pAMca prakArakI haiM- sparzana, rasanA, prANa, cakSu aura zrotra. 3. ekendriyase pAMca indriyoM takakI zarIraracanAko kAya kahate haiM / ekendriya jIva sthAvara aura zeSa trasa kahalAte haiM / 4. AtmapradezoMkI caMcalatAkA nAma yoga hai isIse karmabaMdha hotA hai| yoga tIna nimittoM se hotA hai- mana, vacana aura kAya / 5. puruSa, strI va napuMsaka rUpa bhAva va tadrUpa avayavavizeSako veda kahate haiM / 6. jo AtmA ke nirmalabhAva va cAritrako kaSai arthAt ghAta pahuMcAne vaha kapAya hai 1 usake krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ye cAra bheda haiN| 7. mati, zruti, avadhi, mana:paryaya, kevala, tathA kumati. kuzruti aura kuavadhi rUpase jJAna ATha prakArakA hotA hai / 8. mana va indriyoMkI vRttike nirodhakA nAma saMyama hai aura yaha saMyama hiMsAdika pApoMkI nivRttise prakaTa hotA hai / sAmAyika chedopasthApanA, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasAMparAya, yathAkhyAta, saMyamAsaMyama aura asaMyama, ye saMyamake sAta bheda haiN| 1 9. cakSu, acakSu, avadhi aura kevala ye darzana ke cAra bheda haiM /

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(77) 10. kaSAyase anuraMjita yogoMkI pravRti va zarIrake varNo kA nAma lezyA hai| isake chaha bheda haiM-kRSNa, nIla, kApota, pIta, padma aura zukla / 11. jisa zaktike nimittase AtmAke darzana, jJAna aura cAritra guNa pragaTa hote haiM use bhavyatva kahate haiM / tadanusAra jIva bhavya va abhavya hote haiM . 12. tattvArthake zraddhAnakA nAma samyaktva hai, aura darzanamohake upazama, kSayopazama, kSAyika, samyagmithyAtva, sAsAdana va mithyAtvarUpa bhAvoMke anusAra samyaktvamArgaNAke chaha bheda ho jAte haiN| 13. manake dvArA zikSAdike grahaNa karaneko saMjJA kahate haiM aura aisI saMjJA jisameM ho vaha saMjJI kahalAtA hai / tadanusAra jIva saMjJI va asaMjJI hote haiM / 14. audArika Adi zarIra aura paryAptike grahaNa karaneko AhAra kahate haiM / tadanusAra jIva AhAraka aura anAhAraka hote haiM / ina caudaha guNasthAnoM aura mArgaNAoMkA prarUpaNa karanevAle satprarUpaNAke antargata 177 sUtra haiM jinakA viSayakrama isaprakAra hai| prathama sUtrameM paMcaparameSThIko namaskAra kiyA hai| Ageke tIna sUtroMmeM mArgaNAoMkA prayojana batalAyA gayA hai aura unakA gati Adi nAma nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / 5, 6 aura 7 veM sUtrameM mArgaNAoMke prarUpaNa nimitta ATha anuyogadvAroMke jAnanekI AvazyakatA batAI hai aura unake sat , dravyapramANa (saMkhyA) Adi nAmanirdeza kiye haiN| 8 veM sUtrase ina anuyogadvAroM se prathama sat prarUpaNAkA vivaraNa prArambha hotA hai jisake AdimeM hI ogha aura Adeza arthAt sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpase viSayakA pratipAdana karanekI pratijJA karake mithyAdRSTi Adi caudaha guNasthAnoMkA nirUpaNa kiyA hai jo 9 ve sUtrase 23 veM sUtrataka calA hai / 24 3 sUtrase vizeSa arthAt gati Adi mArgaNAoMkA vivaraNa prArambha huA hai jo anta taka arthAt 177 meM sUtrataka calatA rahA hai| gati mArgaNA 32 veM sUtrataka hai / yahAMpara narakAdi cAroM gatiyoMke guNasthAna batalAkara yaha pratipAdana kiyA hai ki ekendriyase asaMjJI paMcandriyataka zuddha tiryaMca hote haiM, saMjJI mithyAdRSTise saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnataka mizra tiryaca hote haiM, aura isI prakAra manuSya bhI / deva aura nArakI asaMyata guNasthAnataka mizra arthAt pariNAmoMkI apekSA dUsarI tIna gatiyoMke jIvoMke sAtha samAna hote haiM / pramattasaMyatase Age zuddha manuSya hote haiN| 33 veM sUtrase 38 veM taka indriya mArgaNAkA kathana hai aura usase Age 16 veM sUtra taka kAyakA aura phira 100 veM sUtra taka yogakA kathana hai / isa mArgaNAmeM yogake sAtha paryApti aparyAptayoMkA bhI prarUpaNa

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(78) kiyA gayA hai / tatpazcAt 110 veM sUtrataka veda, 114 taka kaSAya, 122 taka jJAna, 130 taka saMyama, 135 taka darzana, 140 taka lezyA, 143 taka bhavya 171 taka samyaktva 174 taka saMjJI aura phira 177 taka AhAra mArgaNAkA vivaraNa hai| pratiyoMmeM sUtroM kA kramAMka do kama pAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki, vahAM prathama maMgalAcaraNa va tIsare sUtra : taM jahA' kI pRthaka gaNanA nahIM kii| kintu TIkAkArane spaSTataH unakA sUtrarUpase vyAkhyAna kiyA hai, ataeva hamane unheM sUtra ginA hai| TIkAkArane prathama maMgalAcaraNa sUtrake vyAkhyAnameM isa graMthakA maMgala, nimitta, hetu parimANa, nAma aura kartAkA vistArase vivecana karake dUsare sUtrake vyAkhyAnameM dvAdazAMgakA pUrA paricaya karAyA hai aura usameM dvAdazAMga zrutase jIvaTThANake bhinna bhinna adhikAroM kI utpatti batalAI hai / cauthe sUtrake vyAkhyAnameM gati Adi caudaha margaNAoMke nAmoMkI nirukti aura sArthakatA batalAte hue unakA sAmAnya paricaya karA diyA gayA hai| usake pazcAt viSayakA khUba vistAra sahita nyAyazailIse vivecana kiyA hai / TIkAkArakI zailI sarvatra prazna uThAkara unakA samAdhAna karanekI rahI hai / isa prakAra prastuta graMthameM koI chaha sau zaMkAeM uThAI gaIM haiM aura unake samAdhAna kiye gaye haiM / udAharaNoM, dRSTAntoM, yuktiyoM aura tarkI dvArA TIkAkArane viSayako khUba hI chAnA hai aura spaSTa kiyA hai, kintu ye saba yukti aura tarka, jaisA hama Upara kaha Aye hai, AgamakI maryAdAko lie hue haiM, aura Agama hI yahAM sarvopari pramANa hai| TIkAkAradvArA vyAkhyAta viSayakI gaMbhIratA, sUkSmatA aura tulanAtmaka vivecanA hama agale khaMDameM kareMge jisameM satprarUpaNAkA AlApa prakaraNa bhI pUrA ho jaavegaa| tabataka pAThaka svayaM sUtrakAra aura TIkAkArake zabdoMkA svAdhyAya aura manana karanekI kRpA kreN| 12. graMthakI bhASA prastuta graMtha racanAkI dRSTise tIna bhAgoMmeM baTA huA hai| prathama puSpadantAcAryake sUtra, dUsare vIrasenAcAryakI TIkA aura tIsare TIkAmeM sthAna sthAna para uddhRta kiye gaye prAcIna gadya aura pdy| sUtroMkI bhASA Adise anta taka prAkRta hai aura ina sUtroMkI saMkhyA hai 177 // vIrasenAcAryakI TIkAkA lagabhaga tRtIya bhAga prAkRtameM aura zeSa bhAga saMskRtameM hai / uddhRta padyoMkI saMkhyA 216 hai jinameM 17 saMskRtameM aura zeSa saba prAkRtameM haiN| isase anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki vIrasenAcArya ke sanmukha jo jaina sAhitya upasthita thA usakA adhikAMza bhAga prAkRtameM hI thaa| kintu unake samayake lagabhaga jaina sAhityameM saMskRtakA prAdhAnya

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(79) ho gayA aura unakI TIkAmeM jo saMskRta-prAkRtakA parimANa pAyA jAtA hai vaha prAyaH una donoM bhASAoMkI tAtkAlika ApekSika prabalatAkA dyotaka hai| isa samayase prAkRtakA bala ghaTa calA aura saMskRtakA baDhA, yahAMtaka ki Ajakala jainiyoMmeM prAkRta bhASAke paThana pAThanakI bahuta hI mandatA hai| digambara samAjake vidyAlayoMmeM to vyavasthita rUpase prAkRta par3hAnekI sarvathA vyavasthA rahI hI nahIM / aisI avasthAmeM prastuta graMthakA paricaya karAte samaya prAkRta bhASAkA paricaya karA denA bhI ucita pratIta hotA hai| prAkRta sAhityameM prAkRta bhASA mukhyataH pAMca prakArakI pAI jAtI hai-- mAgadhI, ardhamAgadhI, zaurasenI, mahArASTrI, aura apabhraMza / mahAvIrasvAmIke samayameM arthAt Ajase lagabhaga DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva jo bhASA magadha prAMtameM . pracalita thI vaha mAgadhI kahalAtI hai| isa bhASAkA koI svataMtra graMtha nahIM pAyA jaataa| kiMtu prAkRta vyAkaraNoMmeM isa bhASAkA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai, aura kucha zilAlekhoM aura nATakoMmeM isa bhASAke udAharaNa milate haiM jinapara se isa bhASAkI tIna vizeSatAeM spaSTa samajhameM A jAtI haiM 1. ra ke sthAnameM la, jaise, rAjA-lAjA, nagara-Nagala, 2. za, Sa aura sake sthAnapara za / jaise, zama-zama, dAsI-dAzI, manupa-manuza / 3. saMjJAoMke kartAkAraka ekavacana pulliMga rUpameM e / jaise, devaH-deve, naraH-Nale, udAharaNa ale kuMbhIlaA ! kahehi, kahiM tue eze maNibaMdhaNukkigaNAmahee lAakIlae aMgulIae zamAzAdie / ( zakuMtalA ) 'are kuMbhIlaka ! kaha, kahAM tUne isa maNibaMdha aura utkIrNa nAma rAjakIya aMgulIko paayaa'| __dUsare prakArakI prAkRta ardhamAgadhI isa kAraNa kahalAI ki usameM mAgadhIke Adhe lakSaNa pAye ra jAte haiM aura kyoMki, saMbhavataH vaha Adhe magadha dezameM pracalita thii| isI bhASAmeM / prAcIna jaina sUtroMkI racanA huI thI aura isakA rUpa aba zvetAmbarIya sUtra-graMthoMmeM pAyA jAtA hai, isIliye DA. yAkovIne ise jaina prAkRta kahA hai / isameM Sa aura sa ke sthAnapara za na hokara sarvatra sa hI pAyA jAtA hai, ra ke sthAnapara la tathA kartA kArakameM 'e' vikalpase hotA hai, arthAt kahIM hotA hai aura kahIM nahIM hotA, aura adhikaraNa kArakakA rUpa 'e' va 'mmi' ke atirikta 'aMsi' lagAkara bhI banAyA jAtA hai|

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(80) udAharaNa: kohAi mANaM haNiyA ya vIre lobhassa pAse nirayaM mahaMtaM / tamhA hi vIre virao vahAo chiMdeja soyaM lahubhUyagAmI // ( AcArAMga) krodhAdi va mAna kA hanana karake mahAvIrane lobhake mahAn pAzako tor3a DAlA / isa prakAra vIra vadhase virata hokara bhUtagAmI zokakA chindana kareM / susANaMsi vA sunnAgAroMsi vA giriguhaMsi vA rukkhamUlammi vA / (AcArAMga) zmazAnameM yA zUnyAgArameM yA giriguphAmeM va vRkSake mUlameM ( sAdhu nivAsa kare ) ye mAgadhIkI vRttiyAM ardhamAgadhImeM bhI dhIre dhIre kama hotI gaIM haiN| prAcIna zUrasena arthAt mathurAke AsapAsake pradezakI bhASAkA nAma zaurasenI hai / aura vaiyAkaraNoMne isa bhASAkA jaisA svarUpa batalAyA hai vaisA saMskRta nATakoMmeM kahIM " kahIM milatA hai, para isakA svataMtra sAhitya digambara jaina graMthoMmeM hI pAyA jAtA hai| pravacanasArAdi kuMdakuMdAcAryake. graMtha isI prAkRtameM haiN| kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha digambara jainiyoMkI mukhya prAcIna sAhityika bhASA hai / kintu isa bhASAkA rUpa kucha vizeSatAoMko liye hue honese usakA vaiyAkaraNoMkI zaurasenIse pRthak nirdeza karaneke hetu use 'jaina zaurasenI' kahanekA rivAja ho gayA hai / jaisA ki Age calakara batalAyA jAyagA, prastuta graMthakI prAkRta mukhyataH yahI hai| zaurasenIkI vizeSatAeM ye haiM ki usameM ra kA la kacit hI hotA hai, tInoM sakAroM ke sthAnapara sa hI hotA hai, aura kartAkAraka pulliMga ekavacanameM o hotA hai| isakI anya vizeSatAeM ye haiM ki zabdoMke madhyameM ta ke sthAnapara da, tha ke sthAnapara dha, bha ke sthAnapara kahIM kahIM hai aura pUrvakAlika kRdantake rUpa saMskRta pratyaya tvA ke sthAnapara tA, ia yA dRNa hotA hai / jaise sutaH-sudo; bhavati-bhodi yA hoI; katham-kadhaM; kRtvA-karittA, karia, karidNa; Adi udAharaNa-- ratto baMdhadi kammaM muccadi kammehiM rAga-rahidappA / eso baMdhasamAso jIvANaM jANa Nicchayado // pravaca. 2, 87. No saddahati sokkhaM suhesu paramaM ti vigada-dhAdINa / suNidUNa te abhavvA bhavvA vA taM paDicchaMti // pravaca. 1. 62.

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(81) arthAt AtmA rakta hokara karma bAMdhatA hai tathA rAgarahita hokara kamoMse mukta hotA hai| yaha jIvoMkA baMdhasamAsa hai, aisA nizcaya jaano| ghAtiyA koMse rahita (kevalI bhagavAn ) kA sukha hI sukhoMmeM zreSTha hai, aisA sunakara jo zraddhA nahIM karate ve abhavya haiM, aura jo bhavya haiM ve use mAnate haiM / mahArASTrI prAkRta prAcIna mahArASTra kI bhASA hai jisakA svarUpa gAthAsaptazatI, setubaMdha, mahArASTrI ra gauDavaha Adi kAvyoMmeM pAyA jAtA hai| saMskRta nATakoMmeM jahAM prAkRtakA prayoga " hotA hai vahAM pAtra bAtacIta to zaurasenImeM karate haiM aura gAte mahArASTrImeM haiM, aisA vidvAnoMkA mata hai / isakA upayoga jainiyoMne bhI khUba kiyA hai| paumacariaM, samarAiccakahA, surasuMdarIcariaM, pAsaNAhacariaM Adi kAvya aura zvetAmbara Agama sUtroMke bhASya, cUrNI, TIkA, AdikI bhASA mahArASTrI prAkRta hai / para yahAM bhI jainiyoMne idhara udharase ardhamAgadhIkI pravRttiyAM lAkara usapara apanI chApa lagA dI hai, aura isa kAraNa ina graMthoMkI bhASA jaina mahArASTrI kahalAtI hai / jaina mahArASTrImeM saptazatI va setubaMdha AdikI bhASAse vilakSaNa Adi va, dvitvameM na aura lupta varNake sthAnapara ya zrutikA upayoga huA hai, jaisA jaina zaurasenImeM bhI hotA hai / mahArASTrIke vizeSa lakSaNa jo use zaurasenIse pRthak karate haiM, ye haiM ki yahAM madhyavartI ta kA lopa hokara kevala usakA svara raha jAtA hai, kiMtu vaha da meM parivartita nahIM hotA / usIprakAra tha yahAM dha meM parivartita na hokara ha meM parivartita hotA hai, aura kriyAkA pUrvakAlika rUpa UNa lagAkara banAyA jAtA hai / jaina mahArASTrAmeM ina vizeSatAoMke atirikta kahIM kahIM ra kA la va prathamAnta e AjAtA hai / jaise jAnAti-jANaiH katham-kahaM; bhUtvA-hoUNa; Adi / udAharaNArtha-- savvAyareNa calaNe gurussa namiUNa dasaraho raayaa| pavisarai niyaya-nayari sAyaM jaNa-dhaNAiNNaM // (pauma. ca. 31, 38, pR. 132.) arthAt saba prakArase guruke caraNoMko namaskAra karake dazaratha rAjA jana-dhana-paripUrNa apanI nagarI sAketameM praveza karate haiM / kramavikAsakI dRSTise apabhraMza bhASA prAkRtakA sabase antima rUpa hai; usase Age phira prAkRta - vartamAna hindI, gujarAtI, marAThI Adi bhASAoMkA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai| isa bhASApara A bhI jainiyoM kA prAyaH ekachatra adhikAra rahA hai / jitanA sAhitya isa bhASAkA abhI

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( 82 ) taka prakAza meM AyA hai usameMkA kamase kama tIna cauthAI hissA digambara jaina sAhityakA hai / kucha vidvAnoM kA aisA mata hai ki jitanI prAkRta bhASAe~ thIM una sabakA vikasita hokara eka eka apabhraMza banA / jaise, mAgadhI apabhraMza, zaurasenI apabhraMza, mahArASTrI apabhraMza Adi / bauddha caryApadoM va vidyApatikI kIrtilatA meM mAgadhI apabhraMza pAyA jAtA hai / kintu vizeSa sAhityika unnati jisa apabhraMzakI huI vaha zaurasenI mahArASTrI mizrita apabhraMza hai, jise kucha vaiyAkaraNa ne nAgara apabhraMza bhI kahA hai, kyoMki, kisI samaya saMbhavata: vaha nAgarika logoMkI bolacAlakI bhASA thI / puSpadantakRta mahApurANa, NAyakumAracariu, jasahara cariu, tathA anya kaviyoM ke karakaMDacariu, bhavisayattakahA, saNakumAracariu, sAvayadhammadohA, pAhuDadohA, isI bhASA ke kAvya haiM / isa bhASAko apabhraMza nAma vaiyAkaraNoMne diyA hai, kyoMki ve sthitipAlaka honese bhASAke svAbhAvika parivartanako vikAza na samajhakara vikAra samajhate the / para isa apamAnajanaka nAmako lekara bhI yaha bhASA khUba phalI phUlI aura usIkI putriyAM Aja samasta uttara bhAratakA kAjavyavahAra samhAle hue hai / isa bhASA kI saMjJA va kriyAkI rUparacanA anya prAkRtoMse bahuta kucha bhinna ho gaI hai / udAharaNArtha, kartA va karma kAraka ekavacana, ukArAnta hotA hai jaise, putro, putram - puttu; putreNa-pute; putrAya, putrAt putrasya - puttahu putre - putte, putti, puttahiM, Adi / kriyA meM, karomi - karauM; kurvanti - karahiM kurutha - karahu, Adi / isameM naye naye chandoMkA prAdurbhAva huA jo purAnI saMskRta va prAkRtameM nahIM pAye jAte, kiMtu jo hindI, gujarAtI, marAThI Adi Adhunika bhASAoM meM supracalita hue / anta-yamaka arthAt tukabaMdI ina chandoMkI eka bar3I vizeSatA hai / dohA, caupAI Adi chanda yahAMse hI hindImeM Aye / apabhraMzakA udAharaNa - suhu sArau maNuyattaNahaM taM suhu dhammAyattu / dhammuvi re jiya taM karahi jaM arahaMtaI vuttu // sAvayadhamadohA // 4 // arthAt sukha manuSyatvakA sAra hai aura vaha sukha dharmake AdhIna hai| re jIva ! vaha dharma kara jo arahaMta kA kahA huA hai / ina vizeSa lakSaNoMke atirikta svara aura vyaMjanasambaMdhI kucha vilakSaNatAeM sabhI prAkRtoMmeM samAnarUpase pAI jAtI haiM / jaise, svaroMmeM ai aura au, RR aura lR kA abhAva aura unake sthAna para kramaza: ai, au, athavA e, o, tathA a yA i kA Adeza; madhyavartI

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(83) vyaMjanoMmeM aneka prakArake parivartana va unakA lopa, saMyukta vyaMjanoMkA asaMyukta yA dvitvarUpa parivartana, paMcamAkSara , J Adi sabake sthAnapara halanta avasthAmeM anusvAra va svarasahita avasthAmeM Na meM parivartana / ye parivartana prAkRta jitanI purAnI hogI utane kama aura jitanI arvAcIna hogI utanI adhika mAtrAmeM pAye jAte haiM / apabhraMza bhASAmeM ye parivartana apanI carama sImApara pahuMca gaye aura vahAMse phira bhASAke rUpameM viparivartana ho calA / ____ ina saba prAkRtoMmeM prastuta graMthakI bhASAkA ThIka sthAna kyA hai isake pUrNataH nirNaya karanekA abhI samaya nahIM AyA, kyoMki, samasta dhavala siddhAnta amarAvatIkI pratike 1465 patroMmeM samApta huA hai| prastuta graMtha usake prathama 65 patroMmAtrakA saMskaraNa hai, ataeva yaha usakA vAIsavAM aMza hai / tathA dhavalA aura jayadhavalAko milAkara vIrasenakI racanAkA yaha kevala cAlIsavA aMza baiThegA / so bhI upalabhya ekamAtra prAcIna pratikI abhI abhI kI huI pAMcavIM chaThavIM pIDhIkI pratiyoMparase taiyAra kiyA gayA hai aura mUla pratike milAnakA suavasara bhI nahIM mila skaa| aisI avasthAmeM isa graMthakI prAkRta bhASA va vyAkaraNake viSayameM kucha nizcaya karanA bar3A kaThina kArya hai, vizeSataH jaba ki prAkRtoMkA bheda bahuta kucha varNaviparyayake Upara avalambita hai| tathApi isa graMthake sUkSma adhyayanAdikI suvidhAke liye va isakI bhASAke mahatvapUrNa praznakI ora vidvAnoMkA dhyAna AkarSita karaneke hetu usakI bhASAkA kucha svarUpa batalAnA yahAM anucita na hogaa| 1. prastuta graMthameM ta bahudhA da meM parivartita pAyA jAtA hai, jaise, sUtroMmeM-gadi-gati; cadu-catuH; bIdarAga-vItarAga; madi-mati, aadi| gAthAoMmeM--paJcada-parvata; adIda-atIta; tadiya-tRtIya, aadi| TIkAmeM--avadAro-avatAraH; ede-ete; padida-patita; ciMtidaM-ciMtitam ; saMTida-saMsthitam ; godama-gautama , Adi / kintu aneka sthAnoMpara ta kA lopa bhI pAyA jAtA hai, yathA-sUtroMmeM--gai-gati; cau-catuH; voyarAya-vItarAga; joisiya-jyotiSka; Adi / gAthAoMmeM-heU-hetuH; payaI-prakRtiH, Adi / TIkAmeM-sammai-sammati; caubiha-caturvidha; saghAi-sarvaghAti; Adi / kriyAke rUpoMmeM bhI adhikataH ti yA te ke sthAnapara di yA de pAye jAte haiN| jaise, (sUtroMmeM atthi ke sivAya dUsarI koI kriyA nahIM hai)| gAthAoMmeM-Nayadi-nayati; chijade-chidyate; jANadi-jAnAti; liMpadi-limpati; rocedi-rocate; saddahadi-zradadhAti; kuNadikareti; Adi / TIkAmeM-kIrade, kIradi-kriyate; khivadi-kSipati; uccadi-ucyate; jANadi-. jAnAti; pakhvedi-prarUpayati; vadadi- vadati; virujhade-virudhyate; aadi|

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(84) kintu ta kA lopa hokara saMyogI svaramAtra zeSa rahaneke bhI udAharaNa bahuta milate haiM yathA- gAthAoMmeM-hoi, ha-i-bhavati; kahei-kathayati; vakkhANai-vyAkhyA ti; bhamai bhramati; bhaNNai-bhaNyate, Adi / TIkAmeM--kugai-karoti; vaNNei-varNayati; aadi| 2. kriyAoMke pUrvakAlika rUpoMke udAharaNa isaprakAra milate haiM- iy-ch|ddddiytyktvaa / tu-kaTTha-kRtvA / a--ahigamma-adhigamya / dUNa-assidUNa-Azritya / Uga-assiUNa, dalUNa, mottUNa, dAUNa, ciMtiUNa, Adi / 3. madhyavartI ka ke sthAnameM ga Adezake udAharaNa milate hai / yathA- sUtroMmeMvedaga-vedaka / gAthAmeM-egadesa-ekadeza, TIkAmeM-egatta-ekatva; baMdhaga-bandhaka; appAbahugaalpabahutva; AgAsa-AkAza; jANuga-jJAyaka; Adi / kintu bahudhA madhyavartI ka kA lopa pAyA jAtA hai| yathA- sUtroMmeM-sAMparAiyasAmparAyika; eiMdiya-ekendriya; sAmAiya-sAmAyika; kAiya-kAyika / gAthAoMmeM-titthayara-tIrthakara; vAyaraNI-vyAkaraNI; payaI-prakRti; paMcaeNa-paMcakena; samAiNNa-samAkIrNa; ahiyAra-adhikAra / TIkAmeM--eya-eka; pariyamma-parikarma; kidiyamma-kRtikarma; vAyaraNa-vyAkaraNa; bhaDAraeNa-bhaTTArakeNa, aadi| 4. madhyavartI ka, ga. ca, ja, ta, da, aura pa, ke lopake to udAharaNa sarvatra pAye hI jAte haiM, kintu inameMse kuchake lopa na honeke bhI udAharaNa milate haiM / yathA-- ga-sajogasayoga; saMjoga-saMyoga; cAga-tyAga; juga-yuga; Adi / ta-vitIda-vyatIta / da-dumattha-chamastha bAdara-bAdara; jugAdi-yugAdi; aNuvAda-anuvAda; veda, udAra, Adi / 5. tha aura dha ke sthAnameM prAyaH ha pAyA jAtA hai, kiMtu kahIM kahIM tha ke sthAnameM dha aura dha ke sthAnameM dha hI pAyA jAtA hai / yathA-pudha-pRthaka; kadhaM-katham ; odhi-avadhi; ( sU. 131) sodhamma-saudharma (sU. 169); sAdhAraNa (sU. 41); kadividho katividhaH; (gA. 18) AdhAra (TI. 19) 6. saMjJAoMke paMcamI-ekavacanake rUpameM sUtroMmeM va gAthAoMmeM A tathA TIkAmeM bahutAyatase do pAyA jAtA hai / yathA- sUtroMmeM-NiyamA-niyamAt / gAthAoMmeM- mohA-mohAt / tamhAtasmAt / TIkAmeM---NANAdo, paDhamAdo, kevalAdo, vidiyAdo, khettado, kAlado, aadi| saMjJAoMke saptamI-ekavacanake rUpameM mmi aura mhi donoM pAye jAte haiN| yathA-- sUtroMmeM-ekammi (36, 43, 129, 148, 149) Adi / ekkamhi (63, 127) /

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( 85 ) gAthAoM meM ekkammi, loyammi, pakkhamhi madahi, Adi / TIkAmeM - vatthummi, caidahi, jamhi, Adi / --- -- do gAthAoM meM kartAkAraka ekavacanakI vibhakti u bhI pAI jAtI hai / jaise thAvaru ( 135 ) ekku ( 146 ) yaha spaSTataH apabhraMza bhASAkI ora pravRtti hai aura usa lakSaNakA zaka 738 se pUrvake sAhitya meM pAyA jAnA mahatvapUrNa hai / 7. jahAM madhyavartI vyaMjanakA lopa huA hai vahAM yadi saMyogI zeSa svara a athavA A ho to bahudhAya zruti pAyI jAtI hai ! jaise -- titthayara - tIrthakara, payatya-padArtha; veyaNA-vedanA; gaya-gata; gaja; vimaggayA- vimArgagAH, AhArayA AhArakAH, Adi / a ke atirikta 'o' ke sAtha bhI aura kvacit U va e ke sAtha bhI hastalikhita pratiyoM meM ya zruti pAI gaI hai / kintu hemacandra ke niyamakA tathA jaina zaurasenIke anyatra prayogoMkA vicAra karake niyamake lie ina svaroMke sAtha ya zruti nahIM rakhanekA prastuta graMtha meM prayatna kiyA gayA hai / tathApi isake prayogakI ora Age hamArI sUkSmadRSTi rahegI / ( dekho Upara pAThasaMzodhanake niyama pR. 13 ) u ke pazcAt luptavarNake sthAna meM bahudhA va zruti pAI jAtI hai bahu-bahu vihuva- vidhUta, Adi / kintu ' pajjava ' meM binA u ke va zruti pAI jAtI hai / 8. varNa vikArake kucha vizeSa udAharaNa isa prakAra pAye jAte haiM-- sUtroMmeMaDDAijja - ardhatRtIya (163), aNiyoga - anuyoga ( 5 ); Au- ap (39) iDDi-Rddhi ( 59 ) odhi, ohi avadhi ( 115, 131 ); orAliya-audArika ( 56 ); chadumatthachadmastha (132); teu-tejasa ( 39 ); pajjava - paryAya ( 115 ); mosa - mRSA (49); veMtara-vyantara (96 ); Neraiya-nAraka, nArakI (25); gAthAomeM- ikkhaya ikSvAku (50 ); urAla-udAra (160); iMgAla - aMgAra ( 151 ); khettaNhU - kSetrajJa ( 52 ); cAga-tyAga ( 92 ); phaddaya-spardhaka ( 121 ); sassedima saMsvedaja (139) / gAthAoM meM Ae hue kucha dezI ghumaMta-bhramat (63); cokkho - zuddha ( 207 ); mera- mAtrA, maryAdA (90). / jaise- bAluvA vAlukAH; sAmIpyake bhI niyamase zabda isa prakAra haiM - kAyalI - vIvadha ( 88 ) ; NimeNa - AdhAra ( 7 ); bhejja - bhIru ; ( 201 ); TIkA kucha dezI zabda -- alliyai - upasarpati ( 220 ); caDaviya - ArUDha (221 ); chaDDiya tyaktvA (211 ); NisuTiya- nata ( 68 ); bolAviya - vyatItya ( 68 ) / 1 avarNo ya zrutiH ( 8, 1, 180, ) TIkA -- kvacid bhavati, piya // 180 // 2 DaoN upAdhye; pravacanasArakI bhUmikA, pR. 115

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(86) ina thoDese udAharaNoMparase hI hama sUtroM, gAthAoM va TIkAkI bhASA ke viSayameM kucha nirNaya kara sakate hai| yaha bhASA mAgadhI yA ardhamAgadhI nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM na to anivArya rUpase, aura na vikalpase hI ra ke sthAna para la, va sa ke sthAnapara za pAyA jAtA, aura na kartAkAraka ekavacana meM kahIM e miltaa| ta ke sthAnapara da, kriyAoMke ekavacana vartamAna kAlameM di va de, pUrvakAlika kriyAoMke rUpameM tu va dUNa, apAdAnakArakakI vibhakti do tathA adhikaraNakArakakI vibhakti mhi, ka ke sthAnapara ga, tathA tha ke sthAnapara dha Adeza, tathA da, aura dha kA lopAbhAva, ye saba zaurasenIke lakSaNa haiM / tathA ta kA lopa, kriyAke rUpoMmeM i, pUrva kAlika kriyAke rUpameM UNa, ye mahArASTrIke lakSaNa haiM / ye donoM prakArake lakSaNa sUtroM, gAthAoM va TIkA sabhImeM pAye jAte haiN| sUtroMmeM jo varNavikArake vizeSa udAharaNa pAye jAte haiM ve ardhamAgadhIkI ora saMketa karate haiN| ataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki sUtroM, gAthAoM va TIkAkI bhASA zaurasenI prAkRta hai, usapara ardhamAgadhI kA prabhAva hai, tathA usapara mahArASTrIkA bhI saMskAra par3A hai| aisI hI bhASAko pizela Adi pAzcamika vidvAnoMne jaina zaurasenI nAma diyA hai / satroMmeM ardhamAgadhI varNavikAra kA bAhalya hai| sUtroMmeM eka mAtra kriyA * asthi' AtI hai aura vaha ekavacana va bahuvacana donoMkI bodhaka hai| yaha bhI sUtroM ke prAcIna ArSa prayoga kA udAharaNa hai| gAthAeM prAcIna sAhityake bhinna bhinna graMthoMkI bhinna bhinna kAlakI racI huI anumAna kI jA sakatI haiM / ataeva unameM zaurasenI va mahArASTrIpanakI mAtrAmeM bheda hai| kintu aisA pratIta hotA hai ki bhASA jitanI adhika purAnI hai utanA usameM zaurasenIpana adhika hai aura jitanI arvAcIna hai utanA mahArASTrIpana / mahArASTrIkA prabhAva sAhityameM pIche pIche adhikAdhika par3atA gayA hai / udAharaNake liye prastuta graMtha kI gAthA naM0 203 lIjiye jo yahAM isaprakAra pAI jAtI hai rUsadi ziMdadi aNNe dUsadi bahuso ya soya-bhaya-bahulo / asuyadi paribhavadi paraM pasaMsadi appayaM bahuso // isI gAthAne gommaTasAra (jIvakAMDa 512) meM yaha rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA hai rUsai jiMdai aNNe dUsai bahuso ya soy-bhy-bhulo| asuyaha paribhavai paraM pasaMsae appayaM bahuso // yahAMkI gAthAoMkA gommaTasArameM isaprakArakA mahArASTrI parivartana bahuta pAyA jAtA hai| kintu kahIM kahIM aisA bhI pAyA jAtA hai ki jahAM isa graMthameM mahArASTrIpana hai vahAM gommaTasArameM

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(87) zaurasenIpana sthira hai / yathA, gAthA 207 meM yahAM 'khamai bahuaM hi' hai vahAM go. jI. 516 meM 'khamadi bahugaM pi' pAyA jAtA hai / gAthA 210 meM yahAM 'eya-Nigoda' hai, kintu gommaTasAra 196 meM usI jagaha 'ega-Nigoda' hai / aise sthaloMpara gommaTasArameM prAcIna pATha rakSita raha gayA pratIta hotA hai / ina udAharaNoMse yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki jabataka prAcIna graMthoMkI purAnI hastalikhita pratiyoMkI sAvadhAnIse parIkSA na kI jAya aura yatheSTa udAharaNa sanmukha upasthita na hoM tabataka inakI bhASAke viSayameM nizcayataH kucha kahanA anucita hai| TIkA kA prAkRta gadya prauDha, mahAvaredAra aura viSayake anusAra saMskRtakI tarkazailIse prabhAvita hai / sandhi aura samAsoMkA bhI yathAsthAna bAhulya hai / yahAM yaha bAta ullekhanIya hai ki sUtra-graMthoMko yA sphuTa choTI moTI khaMDa racanAoMko choDakara digambara sAhityameM abhItaka yahI eka graMtha aisA prakAzita ho rahA hai jisameM sAhityika prAkRta gadya pAyA jAtA hai / abhI isa gadyakA bahuta bar3A bhAga Age prakAzita hone vAlA hai / ataH jyoM jyoM vaha sAhitya sAmane AtA jAyagA tyoM tyoM isa prAkRtake svarUpapara adhikAdhika prakAza DAlanekA prayatna kiyA jaaygaa| - isI kAraNa graMthakI saMskRta bhASAke viSayameM bhI abhI hama vizeSa kucha nahIM likhate / kevala itanA sUcita kara denA paryApta samajhate haiM ki graMthakI saMskRta zailI atyanta prauDha, suparimArjita aura nyAyazAstrake graMthoMke anurUpa hai| hama apane pATha-saMzodhana ke nimamoMmeM kaha Aye haiM ki prastuta graMthameM arihaMtaH zabda anekabAra AyA hai aura usakI nirukti bhI arihananAd arihaMtaH Adi kI gaI hai / saMskRta vyAkaraNake niyamAnusAra hameM yaha rUpa vicAraNIya jJAta huaa| aI dhAtuse banA arhat hotA hai aura usake ekavacana va bahuvacanake rUpa kramazaH arhana aura arhantaH hote haiM / yadi ari+hana se kartAvAcaka rUpa banAyA jAya to arihanta hogA jisake kartA ekavacana va bahuvacana rUpa arihantA aura arihantAraH honA caahiye| cUMki yahAM vyutpattimeM arihananAt kahA gayA hai ataH arhan va arhantaH zabda grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| hamane prastuta graMthameM arihantA kara diyA hai, kintu hai yaha prazna vicAraNIya ki saMskRtameM arihantaH jaisA rUpa rakhanA cAhiye yA nahIM / yadi hama han dhAtuse banA huA 'arihA' zabda grahaNa kareM aura pANini ke 'maghavA bahulam ' sUtrakA isa zabdapara bhI adhikAra calAveM to bahuvacanameM arihantaH ho sakatA hai| saMskRtabhASA kI pragatike anusAra yaha bhI asaMbhava nahIM hai ki yaha akArAnta zabda arhat ke prAkRta rUpa arahaMta, arihaMta, aruhaMta parase hI saMskRtameM rUr3ha ho gayA ho| vidvAnoMkA mata hai ki govinda zabda saMskRtake gopendra kA prAkRta rUpa hai| kintu pIche se saMskRtameM bhI vaha rUDha ho gayA aura usIkI vyutpati saMskRtameM dI jAne lagI / usa avasthAmeM arihantaH zabda akArAnta jaina saMskRtameM rUDha mAnA jA sakatA hai / vaiyAkaraNoMko isakA vicAra karanA cAhiye / 1 Keith: History of Sans. Lit., p. 24.

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( 88 ) upasaMhAra. antima tIrthaMkara zrImahAvIrasvAmI ke vacanoMkI unake pramukha ziSya indrabhUti gautamane dvAdazAMga zrutake rUpameM graMtha racanA kI jisakA jJAna AcArya paramparAse kramazaH kama hote hue dharasenAcAryataka AyA / unhoMne bArahaveM aMga dRSTibAdake antargata pUrvoke tathA pAcaveM aMga vyAkhyAprajJaptike kucha aMzoMko puSpadanta aura bhUtabali AcAryoMko paDhAyA / aura unhoMne vIra nirvANa ke pazcAt 7 vIM zatAbdike lagabhaga satkarmapAhuDakI chaha hajAra sUtroMmeM racanA kI / isIkI prasiddhi SaTkhaMDAgama nAmase huii| isakI TIkAeM kramazaH kundakunda, zAmakuMDa, tumbulUra, samantabhadra aura bappadevane banAI, aisA kahA jAtA hai, para ye TIkAeM aba milatI nahIM haiM / inake antima TIkAkAra vIrasenAcArya hue jinhone apanI suprasiddha TIkA dhavalAkI racanA zaka 738 kArtika zukla 13 ko pUrI kii| yaha TIkA 72 hajAra zloka pramANa hai / SaTkhaMDAgamakA chaThavAM khaMDa mahAbaMdha hai / jisakI racanA svayaM bhUtabali AcAryane bahuta vistArase kI thI / ataeva paMcikAdikako chor3a usapara vizeSa TIkAeM nahIM racI gaIM / isI mahAbaMdha kI prasiddhi mahAdhavalake nAmase hai jisakA pramANa 30 yA 40 hajAra kahA jAtA hai / dharasenAcArya ke samaya ke lagabhaga eka aura AcArya guNadhara hue jinheM bhI dvAdazAMga zrutakA kucha jJAna thA / unhoMne kaSAyaprAbhRta kI racanA kI / isakA AryamakSu aura nAgahastine vyAkhyAna kiyA aura yativRSabha AcAryane cUrNisUtra race / isapara bhI vIrasenAcArya ne TIkA likhI / kintu ve use 20 hajAra pramANa likhakara hI svargavAsI hue / taba unake suyogya ziSya jinasenAcAryane 40 hajAra pramANa aura likhakara use zaka 759 meM pUrA kiyaa| isa TIkAkA nAma jayadhavalA hai aura vaha 60 hajAra zloka pramANa hai / ina donoM yA tInoM mahAgraMthoM kI kevala ekamAtra prati tAr3apatrapara zeSa rahI thI jo saikaDoM varSoM se mUDabidrIke bhaMDArameM banda thI / gata 20 / 25 varSoM meM unameM dhavalA va jayadhavAkI pratilipiyAM kisI prakAra bAhara nikala pAI haiM / mahAbaMdha yA mahAghavala aba bhI duSprApya hai / unameM se dhaklAke prathama aMzakA aba prakAzana ho rahA hai / isa aMzameM dvAdazAMgavANI va graMtha racanA ke itihAsake atirikta satprarUpaNA arthAt jIvasamAsoM aura mArgaNAoM kA vizeSa vivaraNa hai / sUtroMkI bhASA pUrNataH prAkRta haiM / TIkAmeM jagaha jagaha uddhRta pUrvAcAryoM ke padya 216 haiM jinameM kevala 17 saMskRtameM aura zeSa prAkRtameM haiM, TIkAkA koI tRtIyAMza prAkRtameM aura zeSa saMskRta meM hai / yaha saba prAkRta prAyaH vahI zaurasenI hai jisameM kundakundAdi AcAryoM ke graMtha race pAye jAte haiM / prAkRta aura saMskRta donoM kI zailI atyaMta sundara, parimArjita aura prauDha hai|

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31 ta. zlo. TippaNiyoMmeM ullikhita granthoMkI saMketa-sUcI saMketa graMtha nAma saMketa . 1 anu. sU. anuyogadvArasUtra 24 jI. da. sU. 2 abhi. rA. ko. abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa / 3 alaM. ci. alaGkAracintAmaNi 25 jI. vi. pra. 4 aSTaza. aSTazatI 26 jI. saM. sU. 5 aSTasa. aSTasahastrI 6 AcA. ni. AcArAGga-niyukti 27 jyo. ka. 7 A. ni. Avazyaka-niyukti 28 NAyA. sU. 8 A. pA. AlApapaddhati 29 tattvArtha bhA. 9 A. pu. AdipurANa 3. ta. rA. vA. 10 A. mI. AptamImAMsA 11 indra. zrutA. indranandizrutAvatAra 32 ta. 12 utta. uttarAdhyayana 33 ti. 13 aupa. sU. aupapAtikasUtra 34 da. bha. 14 ka. aM. karmagraMtha 35 da. vai. 15 ka. pra. karmaprakRti 36 dezInA. 16 ka. pra. ya. u. TI. karmaprakRti yazovijaya 37 dra. saM. vR. upAdhyAyakRta vi. TI. 38 dhavalA. 17 kasAyapAhuDacuNNi (likhita) 39 na. ca. 18 guNa. kra. pra. guNasthAna-kramAroha- 40 nyA. ku. ca. prakaraNa 41 naM. sU. 19 go. ka. gommaTasAra karmakAMDa 42 paJcasaM. 20 go. jI. ,, jIvakAMDa 43 paJcA. 21 go. jI., jI. pra., TI. gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa 44 paJcAdhyA. . jIvatattvapradIpikA TIkA. 45 paJcA. vi. 22 go. jI., maM. pra, TI. go0 jI0 maMdaprabo-46 pa. mu.. dhinI TIkA. 47 pA. u. 23 jayadha. jayadhavalA (likhita)48 pAta. mahAbhA. graMtha nAma. jIvaTThANa davvANiogadAra sutta jIvavicAraprakaraNa jIvaTThANa saMtaparUvaNA sutta jyotiSkaraNDaka saTIka NAyAdhammakahAsutta tattvArthabhASya (zve.) tattvArtharAjavArtika tattvArthazlokavArtika tattvArthasUtra tiloyapaNNatti dazabhakti dazavakAlika dezInAmamAlA dravyasaMgrahavRtti dhavalA (likhita) nayacakra nyAyakumudacandra nandisUtra paJcasaMgraha (di.) paJcAstikAya pazcAdhyAyI paJcAzaka saTIka vi. parIkSAmukha pANini uNAdi pAtaJjala mahAbhASya

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saMketa 49 pu. si. 50 paM. saM. 51 pra. ka. mA. 52 prajJA. sU. 53 pramANanayata. 54 pramANamI. 55 pravaca. 56 pra. sA. pU. 57 bA. a. 58 bR. ka. sU. 59 bR. sva. sto. 60 bra. zru. 61 bhaga. gI. 62 bhaga. sU. 63 mUlAcA. (90) graMtha nAma saMketa graMtha nAma puruSArthasiddhayupAya 64 mUlArA. mUlArAdhanA (bhagavatI paMcasaMgraha (zve.) ArAdhanA) prameyakamalamArtaDa 65 ratnaka. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra prajJApanA sUtra 66 la. kSa. labdhisAra kSapaNAsAra pramANanayatatvAlokAlaM-67 laghIya. laghIyastraya kAra 68 ,, kho. vR li. ,, svopajJavRtti likhita pramANamImAMsA (zve.) 69 lo, pra. lokaprakAza pravacanasAra 70 vi. bhA. vizeSAvazyakabhASya pravacanasAroddhAra pUrvArdha 71 sa. ta. sanmatitarka bArasa aNuvekkhA 72 sa. ta. TI. sanmatitarka TIkA bRhatkalpasUtra sabhASyatatvArthAdhigamasUtra sarvArthAsaddhi bhagavadgItA 75 sama. sU. samavAyAGgasUtra bhagavatI sUtra 76 sthA. sU. sthAnAGgasUtra mUlAcAra harivaMzapurANa bRhatsvayambhUstotra 73 sa. ta. sU. brahmahemacandra zrataskaMdha 74 sa. si.

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satprarUpaNAkI viSaya-sUcI cakravartI aura tIrthaMkarakA svarUpa 57 maMgalAcaraNa 1-72 2. naiHzreyasa-sukha-kathana 1 maMgalAcaraNa TIkAkArakRta 1 3. prakArAntarase nimitta aura hetukA 2 sUtrakArakRta paMca parameSThI namaskArarUpa kathana maMgalAcaraNa 8 7 graMtha-parimANa 3 maMgala, nimitta Adi chaha adhikAroMkI 8 graMtha-nAma pratijJA 8 9 kartA ke bhedoMkA nirUpaNa 4 maMgalakA svarUpa aura vivecana 1. kSetra-viziSTa arthakartA 1. naya-nirUpaNa 2. kAlakI apekSA arthakartA 2. nayoMmeM nikSepoMkA antarbhAva 3. bhAvakI apekSA arthakartA 3. nikSepa-nirUpaNa 4. graMtha-kartA 4. maMgala ke paryAyavAcI nAma, nirukti 5. aMgadhAriyoM kI paramparA va anuyogadvAroMse kathana. 6. zrutAvatAra-varNana 5. chaha daMDakoMdvArA maMgala-nirUpaNa 39 6. sUtrake maMgalasva-amaMgalayakA vivecana 41 jIvasthAnakA avatAra 72-132 7. arihaMtakA zabdArtha aura svarUpa 42 8. siddhakA .. 1610 upakrama 72-83 9. ahet aura siddhameM bhedAbheda vivecana 461. AnupUrvAka tIna bheda 10. AcAryakA zabdArtha aura svarUpa 48 2. nAmake daza bheda 11. upAdhyAya 3. pramANake pAMca bheda ,, , 50 12. sAdhu 13. AcAryAdi parameSThiyoMmeM bhI devatvakI 5. adhikArake tIna bheda siddhi 5211 nikSepa-kathana 14. arihaMtoMko prathama namaskAra kara- 12 nayanirUpaNa 83.91 nekA prayojana 53 1. nayake do bheda 5 nimitta-kathana 54 2 dravyArthika nayakA nirUpaNa 83 6 hetu-kathana 55 3. paryAyArthika nayakA nirUpaNa 1. abhyudaya sukhameM rAjA, mahArAjA, 13 anugama-nirUpaNa 91-132 maMDalIka, mahAmaMDalIka, nArAyaNa, / 1. pramANAnugamake bhedoMkA nirUpaNa 93 s m sm wlm lms " 5 4. vaktavyatAke tIna bheda m 83 s `mr

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.173 183 135 08 - 141 (92) 2. zrutajJAnake bheda-prabhedoMkA svarUpa 96 3 samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna 3. AgrAyaNIya pUrvake 14 arthAdhikAra 4. asaMyatasamyagdRSTi , 170 aura jIvaTThANa khaMDake antargatA 5. saMyatAsaMyata dhikAroMkI utpatti 123 6. pramattasaMyata 7. agramattasaMyata 178 viSayakI utthAnikA 132-159 8. apUrvakaraNa 9. anivRttikaraNa 14 caudaha mArgaNAoMkA sAmAnya svarUpa 10. sUkSmasAmparAya 187 nirUpaNa 132-153 11. upazAntakaSAya 188 1. gatimArgaNA 134 12. kSINakapAya 189 2. indriyamArgaNA 13. sayogakevalI 3, kAyamArgaNA 14. ayogakevalI ,, 192 4. yogamArgaNA 15. sayogI aura ayogIke manakA 5. vedamArgaNA 140 abhAva honepara kevalajJAnakI 6. kaSAyamArgaNA sayuktika siddhi 192 7. jJAnamArgaNA 142 16. siddhasvarUpa-nirUpaNa 8. saMyamamArgaNA 17. mArgaNAoMmeM guNasthAna-nirUpaNa 201-410 9. darzanamArgaNA 1. gatibheda-nirUpaNa 201 10. lezyAmArgaNA 2. narakagatimeM guNasthAna-pratipAdana 204 11. bhavyamArgaNA 3. tiryaMcagatimeM , , 207 12. samyaktramArgaNA 4. manuSyagatimeM , , 210 13. saMjJimArgaNA 5. upazamavidhi-nirUpaNa 210 14. AhAramArgaNA 6. kSapaNavidhi , . 215 15 anuyogadvArake AThoM bhedoMkA 7. devagatimeM guNasthAna-nirUpaNa 225 sopapattika nirUpaNa 8. zuddha-tiryaMcoMkA , 227 4 9. mizra-tiryaMcoMkA , 228 satprarUpaNA 159-410 10. mizra aura zuddha manuSyoMkA ,, 231 16 ogha aura AdezakI pratijJA 11. indriyamArgaNAke bheda 231 tathA guNasthAna-nirUpaNa 159-200 12. indriyoMke bheda-prabhedoMkA kharUpa 232 1. mithyAdRSTiguNasthAna 161 13. ekendriya jIvoMke bheda 249 2. sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNa0 163 14. paryApti-nirUpaNa 254 ~ occo ~ ~ 150 151

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264 15. paryApti aura prANameM bheda 256 16. dvIndriyAdi jIvoMke bheda 258 17. aparyApta avasthAmeM manakA nirAkaraNa 18. indriyamArgaNAmeM guNasthAna-sattva pratipAdana 19. kAyamArgaNAke bheda 20. sthAvarakAyika jIvoMke bheda 267 21. sakAyika jIvoMke bheda 272 22. kAyamArgaNAmeM guNasthAna-nirUpaNa 274 23. yoga mArgaNAke bheda va svarUpa 278 24. manoyogake bheda aura unameM guNasthAna-nirUpaNa 25. vacanayogake bheda 286 26. kAyayogake bheda ,, 289 27. kevali-samuddhAta-vicAra 3 28. trisaMyogI yogoM ke svAmI 29. dvisaMyogI aura ekasaMyogI yogoMke svAmI 30. yogoMmeM paryApta va aparyApta-vicAra 310 31. AdezakI apekSA gatimArgaNAmeM / paryApta va aparyApta-vicAra 322 32. vedamArgaNAke bheda va svarUpa 340 33. vedamArgaNAmeM guNasthAna-vicAra 342 34. AdezakI apekSA veda-sattva pratipAdana 35. kaSAyamArgaNAke bheda va svarUpa 348 36. kaSAyama rgaNAmeM guNasthAna-vicAra 351 37. jJAnamArgaNAke bheda va svarUpa 353 38. jJAnamArgaNAmeM guNasthAna-vicAra 360 39. saMyamamArgaNAke bheda va svarUpa 368 40. saMyamamArgaNAmeM guNasthAna-vicAra 374 41. darzanamArgaNAke bheda va svarUpa 378 42. darzanamArgaNAmeM guNasthAna vicAra 383 43. lezyAmArgaNAke bheda va svarUpa 386 44. lezyAmArgaNA guNasthAna-vicAra 390 45. bhavyamArgaNAke bheda va svarUpa 392 46. bhavyamArgaNAmeM guNasthAna-vicAra 394 47. samyaktvAgaNAke bheda va svarUpa 395 48. samyaktvamArgaNAmeM guNasthAna vicAra 49. AdezakI apekSA samyaktva sattva pratipAdana 50. saMjJimArgaNAke bheda va svarUpa 108 51. saMjJimArgaNAmeM guNasthAna-vicAra 108 52. AhAramArgaNAke bheda aura usameM guNasthAna-vicAra 409 280 300

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pRSTha 8 23 "" 25 26 32 34 35 40 33 47 55 6 lahu-pArayA 2 guNakRta 48 [hiM] 6 jo puruSAkAra 56 59 70 35 33 82 94 97 paMkti azuddhi 4 sAhUNaM // 1 // 2 // idi / 4 cAttamidi 101 107 7 evaM 3 maGgala 5 vinAzayati 6 savve 2 maGgalam ? 5 phala pAveMtu 1 ' bhoyaNa - velAe seMdhavamANi 5 abhyudaya - zreyasam 6 pavayaNAdo 4 ahiya kkharA vihINa kharA 55 6 -hiya - kharANaM 10 sA zuddhi pRSTha paMkti azuddhi sAhUNaM // 1 // idi | | 114 1 lakkha chAyAla // 12 // idi / 115 (Ti.) 2 varNayati cattamidi edaM zuddhipatra maGgala vinAzayati ghAta lahu pArayA guNakRta jo saba avayavase puruSAkAra bhoyaNa - velAe 'saiMdhavamaNi abhyada naiHzreyasam pavayaNado ahiyakkharA vihINakkharA hiyakkharANaM tattha sA pudhattaM, purise yati savya :" 35 maGgalam ? jIvasya 125 4 payaDI subaMdhaNe phalaM hi pAveMtu 127 10 tevIsadimAdo " 6 dhattaM / 3 purisaM 8 chappaNNa sahassa chappaNNa-sahassa 6 paNNAraha-lakkhA paNNAraha lakkhA ve sahasaM ve sahassaM 123 10 puvvattAdo avarattAdo "3 "" 11 puvvattAdo avaratAdo 93 133 1 - viruddha sa 156 6 kathaM 226 3 -sthAneSu 227 6 yatparimaNA 264 5 grAhyA 269 5 banaspati | 277 4 - nivadhana 280 7 // 153 // 281 2 // 154 // 282 4 // 155 // 286 9 // 156 // 11 // 157 // " 3 vAGmanaso - 305 308 9 vAGmanobhyA | 310 5 33 zuddhi lakkha chAyAla varNayati / go. jI. jI. pra. TI. 366 puvrvatAdo avaratAdo puvvatAdo avaratAdo payaDIsu baMdhaNe tevasidimAdo bhAvAdo -viruddhaH / sa kadha -sthAneSu mArgaNA yatparimANa grAhyAH vanaspati - nibandhana // 155 // // 156 // // 157 // // 158 // // 159 // vAGmanasayo vAGmanasAbhyA ""

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saMtaparUvaNA

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maMgalAcaraNam zrImatparama-gambhIra-syAdvAdAmogha-lAJchanam / jIyAt trailokya-nAthasya zAsanaM jina-zAsanam // 1 // saH zrImAn dharasena-nAma-suguruH zrIjaina-siddhAnta-sad vArddhirdhara-puSpadanta-sumuniH zrIbhUtapUrvo baliH / ete sanmunayo jagattraya-hitAH svargAmarairarcitAH / kuryurme jinadharma-karmaNi matiM svargApavargaprade // 2 // zrIvIrasena ityApta-bhaTTAraka-pRthu-prathaH / sa naH punAtu pUtAtmA vAdi-vRndArako muniH|| 3 / / dhavalA bhAratI tasya kIrti ca zuci-nirmalAm / dhavalIkRta-niHzeSa-bhuvanAM tAM namAmyaham // 4 // bhUyAdAvIrasenasya vIrasenasya zAsanam / zAsanaM varisenasya vIrasena-kuzezayam // 5 // siddhAnAM kIrtanAdante yaH siddhAnta-prasiddha-vAk / so'nAdhananta-santAnaH siddhAnto no'vatAcciram // 6 // 1 zravaNavelagola zilAlekha. naM. 39 aadi| 2 brahma. nemidattakRta ArAdhanAkathAkoSa. pR. 359 / 3-4 saMskRta mahApurANa utthAnikA / 5-6 jayadhavalAntargata | .

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**.19\n\nt/tele siri-bhagavaMta - pupphadaMta bhUdabali-paNIde chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM tassa siri-vIraseNAiriya - viraiyA TIkA dhavalA siddhamaNaMta maNidiyamaNuvamamapputtha- sokkhamaNavajaM / kevala-pahoha - Nijiya-duNNaya timiraM jiNaM Namaha // 1 // jo siddha haiM, ananta-svarUpa haiM, anindriya haiM, anupama haiM, Atmotpanna sukhako prApta haiM, anavadya arthAt nirdoSa haiM, aura jinhoMne kevalajJAnarUpa sUryake prabhApuMja se kunayarUpa andhakArako jIta liyA hai, aise jina bhagavAnko namaskAra kro| athavA, jo ananta-svarUpa haiM, anindriya haiM, anupama haiM, Atmotpanna sukhako prApta haiM, anavadya arthAt nirdoSa haiM, jinhoMne kevalajJAnarUpa sUryake prabhA-puMjase kunayarUpa andhakArako jIta liyA hai, aura jo samastakarma-zatruoM ke jItane se 'jina' saMjJAko prApta haiM, aise siddha paramAtmAko namaskAra karo /

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2] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM . vizeSArtha-'siddha ' zabdakA artha kRtakRtya hotA hai, arthAt, jinhoMne apane karane yogya saba kAryoMko kara liyA hai, jinhoMne anAdikAlase baMdhe hue jJAnAvaraNAdi karmAko pracaNDa dhyAnarUpa agnike dvArA bhasma kara diyA hai, aise karma-prapaMca-mukta jIvoMko siddha kahate haiN| arahaMta parameSThI bhI cAra ghAtiyA kA~kA nAza kara cuke haiM, isaliye ve bhI ghAtikama-kSaya siddha haiN| vizeSaNase unake matakA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai jo anAdi kAlase hI Izvarako kamase aspRSTa mAnate haiN| athavA, 'Sidhu' dhAtu gamanArthaka bhI hai, jisase siddha zabdakA yaha artha hotA hai, ki jo ziva-lokameM pahuMca cuke haiM, aura vahAMse lauTa kara kabhI nahIM aate| isa kathanase mukta jIvoMke punarAgamanako mAnyatA kA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai / athavA, 'vidhu' dhAtu 'saMrAdhana' ke arthameM bhI AtI hai, jisase yaha artha nikalatA hai, ki jinhoMne AtmIya guNoMko prApta kara liyA hai, arthAt , jinakI AtmAmeM apane svAbhAvika ananta guNoMkA vikAza hai| isa vyAkhyAse una logoM ke matakA nirasana ho jAtA hai, jo mAnate haiM ki, 'jisaprakAra dIpaka dhujha jAne para, na vaha pRthvIkI ora nIce jAtA hai, na AkAzakI ora Upara hI jAtA hai, na kisI dizAkI ora jAtA hai aura na kisI vidizAkI ora hI, kiMtu telake kSaya ho jAnese kevala zAnti arthAt nAzako hI prApta hotA hai / usIprakAra, muktiko prApta hotA huA jIva bhI na nIce bhUtalakI ora jAtA hai, na Upara nabhastalakI ora, na kisI dizAkI ora jAtA hai, aura na kisI vidizAkI ora hii| kiMtu sneha arthAt rAgapariNatike naSTa ho jAnepara, kevala zAnti arthAt nAzako hI prApta hotA hai|* ananta-jisakA anta arthAt vinAza nahIM hai use ananta kahate haiN| athavA, 'anta' zabda sImA-vAcaka bhI hai, isalie jisakI sImA na ho use bhI ananta kahate haiN| athavA, ananta padArthoMke jAnanevAleko bhI ananta kahate haiN| athavA, ananta karmoM ke aMzoMke jItanevAleko bhI ananta kahate haiM / athavA, ananta-jJAnAdi guNoMse yukta honeke kAraNa bhI ananta kahate haiN| anindriya-jisake indriyAM na hoM, use anindriya kahate haiN| indriyAM arthAt bhAvendriyAM chadmastha dazAmeM pAI jAtI haiM, paraMtu siddha aura arahaMta paramAtmA chadmastha dazAko 1 Adau sakAra-prayogaH sukhadaH / tathA ca sahI sukhdaahdii'| alaM. ciM. 1, 49. 'mAGgalika AcAyoM mahataH zAstrIvasya maGgalArtha siddha zabdaM AditaH pryungkte'| pAta. mahAbhA. pR. 57. sitaM baddhamaSTaprakAraM karmendhanaM dhmAtaM dagdhaM jAjvalyamAna-zuklathyAnAnalena yaste siddhaaH| athavA, 'Sidhu gatau' iti vacanAt sedhanti sma apunarAvRtyA nivRtipurImagacchan / athavA, vidhu saMrAddhau ' iti vacanAta sedhanti siddhayanti sma niSThitArthA bhavanti sma / athavA, * SidhRJ zAstre mAGgalye ca ' iti vacanAt sedhanti sma zAsitAro'bhUvan mAGgalyarUpatAM cAnubhavanti sma iti siddhAH / athavA, siddhAH nityAH aparyavasAna-sthitikatvAt / prakhyAtA vA bhavyairupalabdhaguNasaMdohatvAt / Aha ca, mAtaM sitaM yena purANakarbha yo vA gato nirvRti-saudha-mUni / khyAto'nuzAstA pariniSThitAoM yaHso'stu siddhaH kRtamaGgalo me // bhaga. sU. 1, 1, 1, ( TIkA ) |* dhavalA, a. pR. 474. 2 nAsyAnto'stotyanantaH niranvayavinAzenAvinazyamAnaH / nAsyAntaH sImAstyanantaH kevalAtmano'nantatvAt / anantArtha-viSayatvAdvAnantaH anntaarth-vissy.jnyaan-svruuptvaat| ananta-kAza-jayanAdanantaH / anantAni vA jJAnAdAni ysyetynntH| Ami. rA. koSa / 3 na ya vijjai taggahaNe liMgaM pi annidiyttnno'| pA. sa. ma. koSa (ANidia ) /

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saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM [3 ullaMghana karake kevalajJAnase vibhUSita haiM, isaliye ve anindriya haiN| bhAvendriyoMkI taraha ina donoM paramAtmAoMke bhAva-mana bhI nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki terahaveM guNasthAnameM kSAyopazamika jhAnoMkA abhAva hai| athavA, 'aNidiya' pada atIndriya ke arthameM bhI AtA hai, jisase yaha artha nikalatA hai ki ve hamAre indriya-janya jJAnase nahIM jAne jA sakate haiM, arthAt ve donoM paramAtmA indriyoMke agocara haiN| ' aNidiya' padakA artha anindita bhI hotA hai, jisakA yaha tAtparya hai ki siddha aura arahaMta parameSThI nirdoSa honeke kAraNa sabake dvArA anindita hai / nindA usakI kI jAtI hai jisameM kisI prakArake doSa pAye jAveM, jisakA AcaraNa dUsaroM ke liye ahitakara ho / paraMtu ukta donoM parameSThI kAmAdi doSoMse rahita honeke kAraNa koI bhI unakI nindA nahIM kara sakatA hai, isaliye ve anindita haiN| anupama-pratyeka vastu ananta-dharmAtmaka hai| usake svarUpa-nirNayake liye hama jo kucha bhI dRSTAnta dekara, zabdoMdvArA, use mApanekA prayAsa karate haiM, usa mApaneko upamA kahate haiN| 'upa' arthAt upacArase jo 'mA' mApa kare vaha upamA hai / upacArase mApanekA bhAva yaha hai ki eka vastuke guNa-dharma kisI dUsarI vastumeM to pAye nahIM jAte haiM, isaliye AkAra, dIpti, svabhAva Adi dharmoM meM thor3I bahuta samAnatA hone para bhI kisI eka vastuke dvArA dUsarI vastukA ThIka kathana to nahIM ho sakatA hai, phira bhI dRSTAntadvArA dUsarI vastukA kucha na kucha anubhava yA parikSAna avazya ho jAtA hai| isaliye isa prakriyAko upamAmeM liyA jAtA hai| paraMtu yaha prakriyA unhIM padArthoM meM ghaTita ho sakatI hai jo indriyagocara haiM / siddhaparameSThI to atIndriya haiN| arahaMta parameSThIkA zarIra indriyagocara hote hue bhI unakI punIta AtmAkA hama saMsArI jana indriyajJAnake dvArA sAkSAtkAra nahIM kara sakate haiN| isaliye upamAdvArA unakA parikSAna honA asaMbhava hai| unheM yadi koI bhI samucita upamA dI jA sakatI hai, to unhIMkI dI jA sakatI hai jo ki sarvathA chadmastha zAniyoMke apratyakSa haiN| ataH siddha aura arahaMta paramAtmAko anupama arthAt upamA-rahita kahanA sarvathA yukti-yukta hai| 'upa' kA artha pAsa bhI hotA hai, arthAt aisA koI padArtha, jisake liye usakI upamA dI jAtI ho, pAsakA arthAt usakA ThIka tarahase bodha karAnevAlA, honA cAhiye / paraMtu saMsArameM aisA eka bhI padArtha nahIM hai jisake dvArA hama siddha aura arahaMta parameSThIke svarUpakI tulanA kara sakeM / ataeva ve anupama haiN| Atmotpanna sukha-jisake dvArA AtmA, zAnti, saMtoSa yA AnandakA cirakAlataka anubhava kare use sukha kahate haiN| saMsArI jIva komala sparzameM, vividha-rasa-paripUrNa uttama susvAdu bhojanake svAdameM, vAyumaNDalako surabhita karanevAle nAnAprakArake puSpa, itra, taila 1 loke tatsadRzo yarthaH kRtsne'pyanyo na vidyate / upamIyata tayena tasmAnnirupamaM smRtam / jayadha. a. pR. 1249. 2 aisayamAda-samutthaM visayAtIda aNovamamaNataM / abucchiNNaM ca suhaM suddhavaogappasiddhANaM // pravaca.1,13. bAdhA-sahiyaM vicchiNNaM baMdha-kAraNaM visamaM / jaM iMdiehiM laddhaM taM sokkhaM dukkhameva tahA / / pravaca. 1, 76. karma-para-vaze sAnte duHkhairntritodye| pApa-bIje sukhe'nAsthA zraddhAnAkAGkaNA smRtA // ratnaka. 1, 12.

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4] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM Adi sugandhita padArthoke sUMghanemeM, ramaNIya rUpoMke avalokanameM, zravaNa-sukha-kara saMgItoMke sunane meM aura cittameM pramoda utpanna karanevAle aneka prakArake viSayoMke cintavanameM AnandakA anubhavasA karatA hai, aura usase apaneko sukhI bhI mAnatA hai| para yathArthameM dekhA jAya to ise 'sukha' nahIM kaha sakate haiN| sukha jise kahanA cAhiye vaha to AkulatAke abhAvameM hI upalabdha ho sakatA hai| paraMtu ina saba viSayoMke grahaNa karane meM AkulatA dekhI jAtI hai, kyoMki prathama to indriya-sukhakI kAraNabhUta sAmagrIkA upalabdha honA hI azakya hai, isaliye AkulatA hotI hai| daivavazAt ukta sAmagrI yadi mila bhI jAya to use cirasthAyI banAneke liye aura use apane anukUla pariNamAneke liye cintA karanI par3atI hai| itanA saba kucha karane para bhI usa sAmagrIse utpanna huA sukha cirasthAyI hI rahegA, yaha kucha kahA nahIM jA sakatA hai, kyoMki saMsArameM na kisIkA sukha cirasthAyI rahA hai aura na koI prANI hii| phira isa sukha meM roga, zoka, iSTaviyoga, aniSTasaMyoga Adi nimittoMse sadA hI saikar3oM bAdhAeM upasthita hotI rahatI haiM, jisase vaha sukhada sAmagrI hI dukhakara ho jAtI hai| yadi itanese hI basa hotA, to bhI ThIka thaa| para vaha sukha pApakA bIja hai, kyoMki saMsArameM sukhakI sAmagrI parimita hai aura usake grAhaka arthAt usake abhilASI asaMkhya haiN| ataH jo bhI vyakti sukhakI tAse adhika sAmagrI ekatrita karatA hai. yathArthataH dekhA jAya to, vaha dasarokenyAyaprApta aMzako chInatA hai| isaliye yaha sukha pApakA bIja hai| phira yaha sukha ArambhAdi nimittoMse anekoM jIvoMkI hiMsA karaneke bAda hI to upalabdha hotA hai, ataH karmabandhakA kAraNa bhI hai| ataH yaha indriyoMse utpanna honevAlA sukha, sukha na hokara yathArthameM dukha hI hai| kiMtu jo Ananda, jo zAnti, svAdhIna hai, arthAt, bAhya padArthokI apekSA na karake kevala AtmAse utpanna hotI hai, bAdhA-rahita hai, avicchinna eka dhArAse pravAhita ho kara sadAkAla sthAyI hai, navIna karmabandha karAnevAlI bhI nahIM hai, dUsaroM ke adhikAra nahIM chInanese pApakA bIja bhI nahIM hai, use hI saccA sukha kahA jA sakatA hai| so aisA Atmotpanna, ananta sukha siddha aura arahaMta parameSThIke hI saMbhava hai| ataH ukta vizeSaNa denA sArthaka evaM samucita hI hai| anavadya-avadya, pApa yA doSako kahate haiN| guNasthAnakramase AtmAke kramikavikAzako dekhate huye yaha bhalIbhAMti samajhameM A jAtA hai ki jyoM jyoM AtmA vizuddhimArgapara agresara hotA jAtA hai, tyoM tyoM hI usameMse moha, rAga, dveSa, kAma, krodha, mAna, mAyA, matsara, lobha, tRSNA Adi vikAra-pariNati apane Apa manda yA kSINa hotI huI calI jAtI hai| yahAM taka ki eka vaha samaya A jAtA hai jaba vaha una samasta vikAroMse rahita ho jAtA hai| isI avasthAko maMgalakArane anavadya yA nirdoSa zabdase pragaTa kiyA hai| kevalaprabhaughanirjitadurnayatimiraM-anya dRSTibhedoMkI apekSA-rahita kevala eka dRSTi 1 jaha ee taha anne patteyaM dugNayA gayA sabbe / sa. ta. 1, 15. nirapekSA nayA mithyA sApekSA vastu te'rthakRt / A. mI. 108. tadanekAnta-pratipattiH pramANam / eka-dharma-pratipattirnayaH / tatpratyanIka-pratikSepo durNayaH kevala-vipakSa-virodha-darzanena sva-pakSAbhinivezAt / aSTaza. kA. 106. arthasthAnekarUpasya dhIHpramANaM tadazadhIH / nayo dharmAntarApekSI durNayastabhirAkRtiH // aSTasa. pR. 29..

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saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM [ 5 bhedako hI durnaya kahate haiM / isase padArthakA bodha to hotA hai, parantu vaha bodha kevala pakSagrAhI rahatA hai| isase prANImAtra kisI padArthakI samIcInatAkA anubhava nahIM kara sakate haiN| isaliye isake dvArA padArthako jAnate hue bhI usake viSaya meM jAnanevAle andhe hI bane rahate haiM, kyoMki isa dRSTi-bhedale padArtha jitane aMzameM pratibhAsita hotA hai, padArtha kevala utanA hI nahIM hai, vaha to usakI kevala eka avasthA hI hai| padArtha to usa jAne hue aMzase aura bhI kucha hai / aura vaha dRSTi-bheda padArthake una aMzoM kI apekSA hI nahIM karatA hai, balki apane dvArA grahaNa kiye hue aMzako hI usa padArthakI samagratA samajha letA hai / ataeva vaha dRSTi-bheda padArthakA prakAzaka hote hue bhI andhakArake samAna hai| maMgalakArane isI dRSTiko sAmane rakhakara anya dRSTibhedoM kI apekSA-rahita eka dRSTi-bhedako durna saMjJA dI hai| ise siddha aura arahaMta parameSThIne apane kevalajJAnarUpa sUryake prabhA-puMjase jIta liyA hai, kyoMki kevalajJAnarUpa sUrya meM aisA eka bhI dRSTi-bheda nahIM hai jisakA samanvaya nahIM hotA hai, arthAt, usameM sabhI dRSTibhedoM kA samanvaya ho jAtA hai / ataeva vaha padArthakA pUrNa prakAzaka hai| sUryake udita hone para jisaprakAra andhakAra vilIna ho jAtA hai, usIprakAra kevalajJAnarUpI sUrya ke prabhA-puMjake sAmane ve dRSTiyAM nahIM Thahara sakatI haiN| ataeva kevalajJAna-vibhUSita siddha aura arahaMta parameSThI ko ' kevalaprabhaughanirjita durnayatimira' yaha vizeSaNa denA yuktiyukta hI hai / " 9 jinaM - moha yA mithyAtva AtmAkA sabase adhika ahita karanevAlA hai / isake vazameM hokara hI yaha jIva anAdi kAlase Atma-svarUpako bhUlA huA saMsArameM bhaTaka rahA hai / jaba isa jIvako upadezAdikakA nimitta milatA hai aura usase 'sva' kyA hai, ' para ' kyA hai, 'hita' kyA hai, 'ahita ' kyA hai, isakA bodha karake Atma-kalyANakI ora isakI pravRtti hone lagatI hai; pariNAmoM meM itanI adhika pavitratA A jAtI hai, ki vaha kevala apane svArthakI puSTike liye dUsaroMke nyAya prApta adhikAroMko chInanese glAni karane lagatA hai; usake pahile bAMdhe hue : karma halake hone lagate haiM, tathA navIna karmoM kI sthiti bhI kama par3ane lagatI hai: sAMsArika kAryoMko karate hue bhI unameM use svabhAvataH arucikA anubhava hone lagatA hai; taba kahIM samajhanA cAhiye ki yaha jIva samyagdarzanake sanmukha ho rahA hai / phira bhI Upara jitane bhI kAraNa batalAye haiM, ve samyagdarzanakI utpattike samartha kAraNa nahIM haiM / inake hote hue yadi mithyAtva yA mohakA upazama karanemeM samartha aise adhaHkaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNarUpa pariNAma hote haiM to samajhanA cAhiye ki yaha jIva samyagdarzanako pA sakatA hai, inake vinA nahIM; kyoMki ina pariNAmoM meM hI mithyAtvake naSTa karanekI, sAmarthya hai / isataraha jaba yaha jIva adhaHkaraNarUpa pariNAmoMko ullaMghana karake apUrvakaraNarUpa pariNAmoMko prApta hotA hai, taba yaha jinatvakI pahilI sIr3hI para hai, aisA samajhanA cAhiye / yahIM se ' jo karmarUpI zatruoM ko jIte use jina kahate haiM, isa vyAkhyAke anusAra, jinatvakA prArambha hotA hai| isake 1 sakalAtma- pradeza - niviDa-nibaddha-ghAti-karma-megha- paTala-vighaTana - prakaTIbhUtAnanta - jJAnAdi - nava- kevala- labdhitvA. `jinaH / go. jI., jI. pra. TI., gA. 1. aneka viSama-bhava - gahana -duHkha-prApaNa - hetUn kurmArAtIn jayanti nirjarayantIti jinAH / go. jI., maM. pra. TI., gA. 1.

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvahANaM bAraha-aMgaggijjhA viyAliya-mala-mUDha-daMsaNuttilayA / viviha-vara-caraNa-bhUsA pasiyau suya-devayA suiraM // 2 // sayala-gaNa-uma-raviNo vivihaddhi-virAiyA vinnissNgaa| NIrAyA vi kurAyA gaNahara-devA pasIyaMtu // 3 // pasiyau mahu dharaseNo para-cAi-gaoha-dANa-vara-sIho / siddhaMtAmiya-sAyara-taraMga-saMghAya-dhoya-maNo // 4 // Age jaise jaise karma-zatruoMkA abhAva hotA jAtA hai vaise hI vaise jinatva dharmakA prAdurbhAva hotA. jAtA hai, aura bArahaveM guNasthAnake antameM jaba yaha jIva samasta ghAtiyA karmoko naSTa kara cukatA hai taba pUrNarUpase 'jina' saMjJAko prApta hotA hai| siddha parameSThI to samasta karmoMse rahita hai, isaliye arahaMta aura siddha parameSThI karmazatruoMke jItanese sAkSAt jina haiM, aisA samajhanA caahiye| isaprakAra zAstrArambhameM ananta Adi vizeSaNoM se yukta arahaMta aura siddha donoM parameSThiyoMko namaskAra kiyA hai||1|| jo zrutajJAnake prasiddha bAraha aMgose grahaNa karane yogya hai, arthAt bAraha aMgoMkA samUha hI jisakA zarIra hai, jo sarva prakArake mala ( atIcAra) aura tIna mUDhatAoMse rahita samyagdarzanarUpa unnata tilakase virAjamAna hai aura nAnA-prakArake nirmala caritra hI jisake AbhUSaNa haiM, aisI bhagavatI zrutadevatA cirakAla taka prasanna raho // 2 // jo sarva prakArake gaNa, munigaNa arthAt RSi, yati, muni aura anagAra, ina cAra prakArake saMgharUpI kamaloMke liye; athavA, muni, ArthikA, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA ina cAra prakArake saMgharUpI kamaloMke liye sUryake samAna haiM, jo bala, buddhi ityAdi nAnA prakArakI RddhiyoMse virAjamAna haiM, jo antaraMga aura bahiraMga donoM prakArake parigrahase rahita haiM aura jo vItarAgI hone para bhI samasta bhUmaNDalake hitaiSI haiM,aise gaNadhara deva prasanna hoveN| isa maMgalarUpa gAthAmeM 'NIrAyA vi kurAyA ' padameM virodhAbhAsa alaMkAra hai| jo nIrAga arthAt vItarAga hotA hai, usake kutsita arthAt khoTA rAga kaise ho sakatA hai ? isa virodhakA parihAra isa prakAra kara lenA cAhiye ki gaNadharadeva ' NIrAyA vi, arthAt vItarAga hone para bhI 'kurAyA' arthAt bhUmaNDalameM rahanevAle samasta prANiyoMke hitaiSI hote haiN| athavA, vItarAga hone para bhI abhI pRthvI-maNDala para virAjamAna haiM, mokSa ko nahIM gaye // 3 // jo paravAdIrUpI hAthiyoMke samUhake madakA nAza karaneke liye zreSTha siMhake samAna haiM, arthAt jisaprakAra siMhake sAmane madonmatta bhI hAthI nahIM Thahara sakatA hai, kiMtu vaha galitamada hokara bhAga khar3A hotA hai, usIprakAra jinake sAmane anya-matAvalambI apane Apa galitamada ho jAte haiM, aura siddhAntarUpI amRta-sAgarako taraMgoMke samUhase jinakA mana dhula gayA hai,

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saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre maMgalAyaraNaM paNamAmi pupphadaMtaM dukayaMtaM daNNayaMdhayAra-raviM / bhagga-siva-magga-kaMTayamisi-samii-vaI sayA daMtaM // 5 // paNamaha kaya-bhUya-baliM bhUyabaliM kes-caas-pribhuuy-vliN| viNihaya-vammaha-pasaraM vaDAviya-vimala-NANa-bammaha-pasaraM // 6 // maMgala-Nimitta-heU parimANaM NAma taha ya kattAraM / vAgariya cha ppi pacchA vakkhANau satthamAiriyo' / / 1 / / arthAt, siddhAntake avagAhanase jinhoMne vivekako prApta kara liyA hai, aise zrI dharasena AcArya mujha para prasanna ho||4|| jo duSkRta arthAt pApoMkA anta karanevAle haiM, jo kunayarUpI andhakArake nAza karaneke liye sUryake samAna haiM, jinhoMne mokSamArgake kaMTakoMko (mithyopadezAdi pratibandhaka kAraNako) bhagna arthAt naSTa kara diyA hai, jo RSiyoMkI sAmati arthAt sabhAke adhipati haiM, aura jo nirantara paMcendriyoMkA damana karanevAle haiM, aise puSpadanta AcAryako maiM (vIrasena) praNAma karatA hUM // 5 // jo bhUta arthAt prANimAtrase pUje gaye haiM, athavA, bhUta-nAmaka vyantara-jItake devoMse pUje gaye haiM, jinhoMne apane kezapAza arthAt saMyata-sundara bAloMse bali arthAt jarA Adise utpanna honevAlI zithilatAko paribhUta arthAt tiraskRta kara diyA hai, jinhoMne kAmadevake prasArako naSTa kara diyA hai, aura jinhoMne nirmala-jJAnake dvArA brahmacaryake prasArako bar3hA liyA hai, aise bhUtabali nAmaka AcAryako praNAma karo // 6 // vizeSArtha-jisa samaya bhUtavali AcAryane apane guru dharasena AcAryase siddhAntagrantha par3hakara samApta kiyA thA usa samaya bhUta-nAmaka vyantara devoMne unakI pUjA kI thii| isakA ullekha dhavalAmeM Age svayaM kiyA gayA hai| __ maMgala, nimitta, hetu, parimANa, nAma aura katI, ina chaha adhikAroMkA vyAkhyAna karaneke pazcAta AcArya zAstrakA vyAkhyAna kreN| vizeSArtha-zAstrake prArambhameM pahile maMgalAcaraNa karanA cAhiye / pIche jisa nimittase zAstrakI racanA huI ho, usa nimittakA varNana karanA cAhiye / isake bAda zAstra-praNayanake pratyakSa aura paramparA-hetukA varNana karanA cAhiye / anantara zAstrakA pramANa batAnA caahiye| phira granthakA nAma aura AnAyakramase usake mUlakA, uttarakartA aura paraMparA-kartAoMkA ullekha karanA cAhiye / isake bAda graMthakA vyAkhyAna karanA ucita hai / graMtharacanAkA yaha krama AcArya .................................. 1 maMgala-kAraNa-hedU sattthaM sapamANa-NAma-kattArA / paramaM ci ya kahidavyA esA Airiya-paribhAsA // ti. pa. 1, 7. gAthaiSA pazcAstikAye jayasenAcAryakRtavyAkhyayA sahopalabhyate / anagAradharmAmRte'syAH saMskRtacchAyA dRzyate /

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTTANaM [1, 11, idi NAyamAiriya-paraMparAgayaM maNeNAvahAriya punvAiriyAyArANusaraNaM ti-rayaNaheu tti puSpadaMtAiriyo maMgalAdINaM chaNNaM sakAraNANaM parUvaNahU~ suttamAha Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo AiriyANaM / Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loe savva-sAhUNaM // 1 // kadhamidaM suttaM maMgala-Nimitta-heu-parimANa-NAma-kattArANaM sakAraNANaM parUvayaM ? Na, tAlapalaMba-suttaM va desaamaasiyttaado'| paraMparAse calA A rahA hai, aura isa graMthameM bhI isI kramase vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai // 1 // AcArya paraMparAse Aye hue isa nyAyako manameM dhAraNa karake, aura pUrvAcAryoMke AcAra arthAt vyavahAra-paraMparAkA anusaraNa karanA ratnatrayakA kAraNa hai, aisA samajhakara puSpadanta AcArya maMgalAdika chahoM adhikAroMkA sakAraNa vyAkhyAna karaneke liye maMgala-sUtra kahate haiM ____ arihaMtoMko namaskAra ho, siddhoMko namaskAra ho, AcAryoMko namaskAra ho, upAdhyAyoMko namaskAra ho, aura lokameM sarva sAdhuoMko namaskAra ho // 1 // vizeSArtha-yahI maMgalasUtra namokAra maMtrake nAmase prasiddha hai| isake antima bhAgameM jo 'loe' arthAt lokameM aura 'savva ' arthAt sarva pada Aye haiM, unakA saMbandha ' Namo arihaMtANaM' Adi pratyeka namaskAra vAkya ke sAtha kara lenA caahiye| isakA khulAsA AcAryane svayaM Age calakara kiyA hai| zaMkA- yaha sUtra, maMgala, nimitta, hetu, parimANa, nAma aura kartAkA sakAraNa prarUpaNa karatA hai, yaha kaise saMbhava hai ? zaMkAkArakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki isa sUtrameM jaba ki kevala maMgala arthAt iSTa-devatAko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai taba usase nimitta Adi anya pAMca adhikAroMkA spaSTIkaraNa kaise saMbhava hai| samAdhAna-yaha maMgalasUtra 'tAla-pralamba' sUtrake samAna dezAmarzaka honese maMgalAdi chahoM adhikAroMkA sakAraNa prarUpaNa karatA hai, isaliye uparyukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai| vizeSArtha-jo sUtra adhikRta viSayoM ke ekadeza kathanadvArA samasta viSayoMkI sUcanA kare use dezAmarzaka sUtra kahate haiM / isaliye 'tAlapralambasUtra' ke samAna yaha maMgalasUtra 1 dezAmarzakasya spaSTIkaraNam ___ jeNedaM suttaM desAmAsayaM, teNa uttAsesalavakhaNANi edeNa uttANi ' / sa. pratau pR. 486. ' edaM desAmAsigasuttaM kudo ? egadesapaduppAyaNeNa etthataNasayalatthassa sUcayattAdo' / sa. pratau pR. 468. ' evaM desAmAsiyasuttaM, desapaduppAyaNamuheNa sUcidANeyatthAdo' / sa. pratI pR. 589. ' edaM desAmAsiyamuttaM, teNedeNa AmAsiyattheNa aNAmAsiyattho uccde| sa. pratau pR. 595. desAmAsiyamuttaM AcelavakaM ti taM khu Thidikappe / lutto'thavAdisaddo,

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1, 1, 1. ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM [ 9 tattha dhAu-Nikkheva - Naya- eyattha- Nirutti-ANayoga-dArehi maMgalaM parUvijjadi / tattha dhAu 'bhU sattAyAM' iccevamAio sayalattha - vatthUNaM saddANaM mUla- kAraNabhUdo / tattha magi' idi aNeNa dhAuNA NippaNNo maMgala- saho / dhAu - parUvaNA kimaTThe kIrade ? Na, 4 bhI dezAmarzaka hai / kalpasUtrake kalpayAkalpya nAmaka prathama uddezyake prathama sUtrameM ' tAlapalamba pada AtA hai, jisakA bhAva yaha hai ki tAr3avRkSako Adi lekara jitanI bhI vanaspatikI jAtiyAM haiM, unake abhinna (binA tor3e yA kATe gaye) aura apaka yA kace arthAt sacitta mUla, patra, phala, puSpa AdikA lenA sAdhuko yogya nahIM hai / isa sUtrameM to kevala 'tAlapalamba ' pada hI diyA hai, phira bhI use upalakSaNa mAnakara samasta vRkSa-jAti aura usake patra puSpAdikoMkA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| usI prakAra yaha namaskArAtmaka sUtra bhI dezAmarzaka honese maMgalake sAtha adhikRta nimitta, hetu, parimANa, nAma aura kartAkA bhI bodhaka hai / una ukta maMgalAdi chaha adhikAroM meM se pahale dhAtu, nikSepa, naya, ekArtha, nirukti aura anuyogake dvArA 'maMgala' kA prarUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai / unameM 'bhU' dhAtu sattA arthameM hai, isako Adi lekara samasta artha-vAcaka zabdoMkI jo mUla kAraNa haiM unheM dhAtu kahate haiM / unameM se ' mAga ' dhAtuse maMgala zabda niSpanna huA hai / arthAt 'mArga' dhAtumeM 'alac' pratyaya jor3a dene para maMgala zabda bana jAtA hai / zaMkA- yahAM dhAtukA nirUpaNa kisaliye kiyA jA rahA hai ? zaMkAkArakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki yaha grantha siddhAnta-viSayakA prarUpaka hai, isaliye isameM dhAtuke kathanakI koI AvazyakatA nahIM thii| isakA kathana to vyAkaraNa-zAstrameM karanA cAhiye / samAdhAna- -aisI zaMkA karanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, jo ziSya dhAtuse aparicita hai, arthAt kisa dhAtuse kauna zabda banA hai isa bAtako nahIM jAnatA hai, use dhAtuke parijJAnake jaha tAlapabattammi // mulArA. 1123. ' dasAmAsiya' ityAdi sthitikalpe vAcye tatprathamatayopadiSTamAcelakyamiti sUtraM dezAmarzakam / bAhyaparigrahaikadezasya celasya parAmarzakaM bAhyaparigrahANAmupalakSaNArthamupAttam / yathA * tAlapalaMba Na kappadi ti sUtre tAlazabdo vanaspatyekadezasya taru vizeSasya parAmarzako vanaspatInAmupalakSaNAya gRhItaH / tathA coktaM kalpe, haridataNosadhigucchA gummA vahIM ladA ya rukkhA ya / evaM varNaphadIo tAlAdeseNa AdiTThA / / tAledi daledi tti ya taleva jAdo tti ussido va tti / tAlAdiNo taru tti ya vaNaphadINaM havadi NAmaM // tAlasya pralambaM tAlapralambam / pralambaM ca dvividhaM mUlapralambaM agrapralambaM ca / tatra mUlapralambaM bhUmyanupravezi kandamUlAGkurAdikam / tato'nyadaprapralambam aGkurapravAlapatrapuSpaphalAdikam / vanaspatikandAdikamanubhoktuM nirmanthAnAmAryANAM ca na yujyate iti / yathA " tAlapalaMbaM Na kampadi tti " ityatra sUtre'rthastathA sakalo'pi bAhyaH parigraho mumukSUNAM grahItuM na yujyate ityAcelakketi sUtre'rtha iti tAtparyam / tathA coktam, tadezAmarzakaM sUtramAceMlakyamiti sthitam / lupto'thavAdizabdo'tra tAlapralambasUtravat // mUlarA. TI. AcelakkuddesiyasevAhararAyapiMDakidiyamme vadajeTupaDikkamaNe mAsa paJjo samaNakappI || mUlArA 421. ahavA egaggahaNe grahaNaM tajjAtiyANa savvesiM / teNa'ggapalaMbeNaM tu sUiyA sesagapalaMbA // bru. ka. sU. 855. 1 ' maneralac ' pA. u. 5, 70.

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10] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 1. aNavagaya-dhAussa sissassa atthaavgmaannuvvttiido| uktaM ca zabdAtpadaprasiddhi': padasiddherarthanirNayo bhavati / arthAttattvajJAnaM tatvajJAnAtparaM zreyaH // 2 // iti / Nicchaye NiNNae khivadi ti Nikkhevo / so vi chavviho, nnaam-dvvnnaa-dnvkhett-kaal-bhaav-mNglmidi| uccAriyamatthapadaM NikkhevaM vA kayaM tu daTTaNa / atthaM NayaMti taccatamidi tado te NayA bhANiyoM // 3 // vinA vivakSita zabdake arthakA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| aura artha-bodhake liye vivakSita zabdake arthakA zAna karAnA Avazyaka hai| isaliye yahAM para dhAtukA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| kahA bhI hai ___ zabdase padakI siddhi hotI hai, padakI siddhise usake arthakA nirNaya hotA hai, arthanirNayase tatvajJAna arthAt heyopAdeya vivekakI prApti hotI hai, aura tatvajJAnase parama kalyANa hotA hai // 2 // jo kisI eka nizcaya yA nirNayameM kSepaNa kare, arthAt anirNIta vastukA usake nAmAdikadvArA nirNaya karAve, use nikSepa kahate haiN| vaha nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvake bhedase chaha prakArakA hai, aura usake saMbandhase maMgala bhI chaha prakArakA ho jAtA hai, nAmamaMgala, sthApanAmaMgala, dravyamaMgala, kSetramaMgala, kAlamaMgala, aura bhaavmNgl| 'uccAraNa kiye gaye artha-pada aura usameM kiye gaye nikSepako dekhakara, arthAt samajhakara, padArthako ThIka nirNayataka pahuMcA dete haiM, isaliye ve naya kahalAte haiM' // 3 // vizeSArtha--Agamake kisI zloka, gAthA, vAkya athavA padake Uparase artha-nirNaya 1 zloko'yaM 'vyAkaraNAtpadasiddhiH' ityetAvanmAtrapAThabhedena saha prabhAcandrakRta-zAkaTAyananyAsa-siddhahaimAdivyAkaraNagrantheSupalabhyate / 2 juttIsu juttamagge jaM caubheeNa hoi khalu 8vnnN| kajje sadi NAmAdisu taM NikkhevaM have samae // nayaca.269. nikkhippaDa teNa tahiM tao va nikkhevaNaM va nikkhevo| niyao va nicchao vA khevo nAso tijaM bhaNiyaM // vi. bhA. 912. nikSepaNaM zAstrAdernAmasthApanAdibhedairvyasanaM vyavasthApanaM nikssepH| nikSipyate nAmAdibhedairvyavasthApyate'nenAsmAditi vA nikSepaH / vi. bhA. 912. ma. TI. 3 NAmaNiTThAvaNAdo dabakkhettANi kAlabhAvA ya / iya chanbheyaM bhaNiyaM maMgalamANaMdasaMjaNaNaM // ti.pa. 1, 18. 4 jattiehi aksarehi atthovaladdhI hodi tesimakkharANaM kalAvo atthapadaM nnaam| jayadha. a. pU. 12. 5 gAtheyaM pAThabhedena jydhvlaayaampyuplbhyte| tadyathA, uccAriyammi du pade NikkhevaM vA kayaM tu daTraNa / atyaM gayaMti te taJcado vi tamhA gayA bhANiyA / jayadha.a. pR.30. suttaM payaM payatyo paya-nikkhevo ya nitraya-siddhI / cu. ka. sU. 3.9.

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1, 1, 1. ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM [ 11 idi vayaNAdo kaya-Nikkheve daTTUNa NayANamavadAro bhavadi / ko NayoM NAma ? yadi ti yo bhaNio bahUhi guNa- pajjaehi jaM davvaM / pariNAma - khetta- kAlaMtaresu aviNaH sambhAvaM // 4 // karaneke liye pahale nirdoSa paddhatise zlokAdikakA uccAraNa karanA cAhiye, tadanantara padaccheda karanA cAhiye, usake bAda usakA artha kahanA cAhiye, anantara pada - nikSepa arthAt nAmAdividhise nayoMkA avalaMbana lekara padArthakA UhApoha karanA caahiye| tabhI padArthake svarUpakA nirNaya hotA hai / padArtha nirNayake isa kramako dRSTimeM rakhakara gAthAkArane artha- padakA uccAraNa karake, aura usameM nikSepa karake, nayoMke dvArA, tatva-nirNayakA upadeza diyA hai / gAthAmeM ' atthapadaM' isa pada se pada, padaccheda aura usakA artha dhvanita kiyA gayA hai| jitane akSaroMse vastukA bodha ho utane akSaroMke samUhako 'artha-pada' kahate haiN| 'NikkhevaM ' isa padase nikSepa - vidhikI, aura 'atthaM jayaMti tacataM' ityAdi padoMse padArtha-nirNayake liye nayoMkI AvazyakatA batalAI gaI hai // 3 // pUrvokta vacanake anusAra padArthameM kiye gaye nikSepako dekhakara nayA~kA avatAra hotA hai / zaMkA---naya kise kahate haiM ? aneka guNa aura aneka paryAyasahita, athavA unakedvArA, eka pariNAmase dUsare pariNAmameM, eka kSetrale dUsare kSetrameM aura eka kAlale dUsare kAlameM avinAzI svabhAvarUpase rahanevAle dravyako jo le jAtA hai, arthAt usakA jJAna karA detA hai, use naya kahate haiM // 4 // vizeSArtha -- AgamameM dravyakA lakSaNa do prakAra se batalAyA hai, eka 'guNaparyayavad dravyam' arthAt jisameM guNa aura paryAya pAye jAMya use dravya kahate haiM / aura dUsarA 'utpAda-vyayazravyayuktaM sat ' va ' sad dravyalakSaNam ' jo utpatti, vinAza aura sthiti-svabhAva hotA hai vaha sat hai, aura sat hI dravyakA lakSaNa hai| yahAM para nayakI nirukti karate samaya dravyake ina 1 " ananta - paryAyAtmakasya vastunaH anyatama paryAyAdhigame kartavye jAtyayuktyapekSo niravadya prayogo naya iti ayaM vAkya-nayaH tatvArtha bhASya gataH / " jayava. a. pR. 26. syAdvAda - pravibhakArya vizeSa vyaJjako nayaH / A. mI. 106. vastunyanekAntAtmanyavirodhena hetvarpaNAtsAdhya vizeSasya yAthAtmya prApaNa pravaNa prayogo nayaH / sa. si. 1, 33. pramANa- prakAzitArtha - vizeSa - prarUpako nayaH / ta. rA. vA. 1, 33 pramANena vastu saMgRhItArthaikAMzo nayaH / zruta-vikalpo vA jJAturabhiprAyo vA nayaH / nAnAsvabhAvebhyo vyAvRtya ekasmin svabhAve vastu nayati prApnoti vA nayaH / A. pa. 121. jIvAdIn padArthAnnayanti prApnuvanti kArayanti sAdhayanti nirvartayanti nirbhAsayanti upalambhayanti vyanjayanti iti nayAH / sa. ta. sU. 1, 35. jaM NANINa viyappaM mua-bheyaM vatthu-asa-saMgrahaNaM / taM iha NayaM pautaM, gANI puNa tehiM NANehiM // na. ca. 174.. 2 davvaM saGghakkhaNiyaM uppAda vvaya- dhuvatta-saMjuttaM / guNa- pajjayAsayaM vA jaM taM bhaNati savvaNDU || paJcA. 100 aparicatta-sahAveNuppAda-vyaya-dhuvatta-saMjuttaM / guNavaM ca sapajjAyaM jaM taM davvaM ti vuccati // pravaca. 2, 3.

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12] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 1.. titthayara-vayaNa sNgh-vises-ptthaar-muul-vaayrnnii| . davvaDhio ya pajjayaHNayo ya sesA viyappA siM' / / 5 // davvaTThiya-Naya-payaI suddhA saMgaha-parUvaNA-visayo / paDirUvaM puNa vayaNattha-Nicchayo tassa vavahAro // 6 // donoM lakSaNoMpara dRSTi rakkhI gaI pratIta hotI hai| naya kisI vivakSita dharmadvArA hI dravyakA bodha karAtA hai| nayake isa lakSaNakA saMketa bhI 'guNapajaehi ' padadvArA ho jAtA hai| yaha pada tRtIyA vibhakti sahita honese use dravyake lakSaNameM tathA niruktike sAtha nayake lakSaNameM bhI le sakate haiM // 4 // tIrthaMkaroMke vacanoMke sAmAnya-prastArakA mUla vyAkhyAna karanevAlA dravyArthika naya hai aura unhIM vacanoMke vizeSa prastArakA mUla vyAkhyAtA paryAyArthika naya hai| zeSa sabhI naya ina donoM nayoMke vikalpa arthAt bheda haiM // 5 // vizeSArtha--jinendradevane divyadhvanike dvArA jitanA bhI upadeza diyA hai, usakA, abheda arthAt sAmAnyakI mukhyatAse pratipAdana karanevAlA dravyArthika naya hai, aura bheda arthAt payoyakI mukhyatAse pratipAdana karanevAlA paryAyArthika naya hai| ye donoM hI naya samasta vicAroM athavA zAstroMke AdhArabhUta haiM, isaliye unheM yahAM mUla vyAkhyAtA kahA hai| zeSa saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda Adi ina donoM nayoMke avAntara bheda haiM // 5 // - saMgraha nayakI prarUpaNAko viSaya karanA dravyArthika nayakI zuddha prakRti hai, aura vastuke pratyeka bhedake prAta zabdArthakA nizcaya karanA usakA vyavahAra hai| athot vyavahAra nayakA prarUpaNAko viSaya karanA dravyArthika nayakI azuddha prakRti hai // 6 // vizeSArtha-vastu sAmAnya-vizeSa-dharmAtmaka hai| unameMse sAmAnya-dharmako viSaya karanA dravyArthika aura vizeSa-dharmako (paryAyako) viSaya karanA paryAyArthika naya hai| unameMse saMgraha aura vyavahArake bhedase dravyArthika naya do prakArakA hai| jo abhedako viSaya karatA hai use saMgraha naya kahate haiM, aura jo bhedako viSaya karatA hai use vyavahAra naya kahate haiN| ye donoM hI dravyArthika nayakI kramazaH zuddha aura azuddha prakRti haiM / jaba taka dravyArthika naya ghaTa, paTa Adi vizeSa bheda na karake dravya satsvarUpa hai isaprakAra dravyako abhedarUpase grahaNa karatA hai taba taka vaha usakI zuddha prakRti samajhanI cAhiye / ise hI saMgraha naya kahate haiN| tathA satsvarUpa jo dravya hai, usake jIva aura ajIva ye do bheda haiN| javike saMsArI aura mukta isataraha do bheda haiN| ajIva bhI pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla isa taraha pAMca bhedarUpa hai / isaprakAra uttarottara prabhedoMkI apekSA abhedako sparza karatA huA bhI jaba vaha bhedarUpase vastuko grahaNa vaha usakI azuddha prakRti samajhanI caahiye| isIko vyavahAra naya kahate haiN| -....................................... 1 enAmArabhya catamro gAthAH siddhasena-divAkara-praNIta-sanmatitakeM prathame kANDe gAthA 3, 4, 5, 11 iti krameNopalabhyante /

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM mUla-NimeNe' pajjava-Nayassa ujusudda-vayaNa-vicchedo / tassa du sadAdIyA sAha-pasAhA suhuma-bheyA // 7 // uppajaMti viyaMti ya bhAvA NiyameNa pajjava-Nayassa / davaDhiyassa savvaM sadA aNuppaNNamaviNahU~ // 8 // yahAM para itanA vizeSa samajhanA cAhiye ki vastumeM cAhe jitane bheda kiye jAveM, paraMtu ve kAlakRta nahIM honA cAhiye, kyoMki vastumeM kAlakRta bhedakI pradhAnatAse hI paryAyArthika nayakA avatAra hotA hai| dravyArthika nayakI azuddha prakRtimeM dravyabheda athavA sattAbheda hI iSTa hai, kAlakRta bheda iSTa nahIM hai // 6 // __ RjusUtra vacanakA vicchedarUpa vartamAna kAla hI paryAyArthika nayakA mUla AdhAra hai, aura zabdAdika naya zAkhA-upazAkhArUpa usake uttarottara sUkSma bheda haiM // 7 // vizeSArtha-vartamAna samayavartI paryAyako viSaya karanA RjusUtra naya hai / isaliye jaba taka dravyagata bhedoMkI hI mukhyatA rahatI hai, taba taka vyavahAra naya calatA hai, aura jaba kAlakRta bheda prArambha ho jAtA hai, tabhIse RjusUtra nayakA prArambha hotA hai| zabda, samabhirUDha aura evaMbhUta ina tIna nayoMkA viSaya bhI vartamAna paryAyamAtra hai| paraMtu unameM RjusUtrake viSayabhUta arthake vAcaka zabdoMkI mukhyatA hai, isaliye unakA viSaya RjusUtrase sUkSma, sUkSmatara aura sUkSmatama mAnA gayA hai| arthAt RjusUtrake viSayameM liMga Adise bheda karanevAlA zabdanaya, zabdanayase svIkRta liMga, vacanavAle zabdoM meM vyutpattibhedase arthabheda karanevAlA samabhirUDha naya, aura paryAya-zabdako usa zabdase dhvanita honevAle kriyAkAlameM hI vAcaka mAnanevAlA evaMbhUta naya samajhanA caahiye| isataraha ye zabdAdika naya usa RjusUtra nayakI zAkhA upazAkhA haiM, yaha siddha ho jAtA hai| ataeva RjusUtra naya paryAyArthika nayakA mUla AdhAra mAnA gayA hai // 7 // paryAyArthika nayakI apekSA padArtha niyamase utpanna hote haiM aura nAzako prApta hote haiM, kyoMki, pratyeka dravyameM pratikSaNa navIna-navIna paryAyeM utpanna hotI haiM aura pUrva-pUrva paryAyoMkA nAza hotA hai| kiMtu dravyArthaka nayakI apekSA ve sadA anutpanna aura avinaSTa svabhAvavAle haiN| unakA na to kabhI utpAda hotA hai aura na kabhI nAza hotA hai, ve sadAkAla sthitisvabhAva rahate haiM // 8 // vizeSArtha-utpAda do prakArakA mAnA gayA hai, usIprakAra vyaya bhI, eka svanimitta, aura dUsarA paranimitta / isakA khulAsA isaprakAra samajhanA cAhiye ki pratyeka dravyameM Agama pramANase ananta agurulaghu guNake avibhAgapraticcheda mAne gaye haiM, jo Sar3aguNahAni aura SaDguNavRddhirUpase nirantara pravartamAna rahate haiN| isaliye inake AdhArase pratyeka dravyameM utpAda 1 NimeNamavi ThANe ' dezI nA. 4, 37. 2 RjusUtravacanavicchedo mUlAdhArI yeSAM nayAnAM te paryAyArthikAH / vicchidyate'smin kAla iti vicchedaH / RjusUtravacanaM nAma vartamAnavacanaM, tasya vicchedaH RjusUtravacanavicchedaH / sa kAlo mUla AdhAro yeSAM nayAnAM te 'paryAyArthikAH / dhavalAyAmagre naya-vivaraNe.

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 1. ... tattha gama-saMgaha-vavahAra-Naesu savve ede NiskhevA havaMti tavvisayammi tambhava-sAriccha-sAmaNNamhi svv-nnikkhev-sNbhvaado| kathaM davvaTTiya-Naye bhAva-Nikkhevassa saMbhavo ? Na, vaTTamANa-pajjAyovalakkhiyaM davvaM bhAvo idi davvaDiya-Nayassa vaTTamANa aura vyaya huA karatA hai| isIko svanimittotpAda-vyaya kahate haiN| usIprakAra para-nimittase bhI dravyameM utpAda aura vyayakA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| jaise, svarNakArane kar3ese kuNDala bnaayaa| yahAM para svarNakArake nimittase kar3erUpa sonekI paryAya naSTa hokara kuNDalarUpa paryAyakA utpAda huA hai aura isameM svarNakAra nimitta hai, isaliye ise para-nimitta utpAda-vyaya samajha lenA cAhiye / isIprakAra AkAzAdi niSkriya dravyoMmeM bhI para-nimitta utpAda aura vyaya samajha lenA cAhiye, kyoMki AkAzAdi niSkriya dravya dUsare padArthoM ke avagAhana, gati AdimeM kAraNa par3ate haiM, aura avagAhana, gati AdimeM nirantara bheda dikhAI detA hai, isaliye avagAhana, gati Adike kAraNa bhI bhinna honA cAhiye / sthita vastuke avagAhanameM jo AkAza kAraNa hai usase bhinna dUsarA hI AkAza kriyA-pariNata vastuke avagAhanameM kAraNa hai| isataraha avagAhyamAna vastuke bhedase AkAzameM bheda siddha ho jAtA hai, aura isaliye AkAzameM para-nimittase bhI utpAda-vyayakA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| isIprakAra dharmAdika dravyoM meM bhI para-nimittase utpAda aura vyaya samajha lenA caahiye| isaprakAra yaha siddha ho gayA ki paryAyArthika nayakI apekSA padArtha utpanna bhI hote haiM aura nAzako bhI prApta hote haiN| isaprakAra ananta-kAlase anantaparyAya-pariNata hote rahane para bhI dravyakA kabhI bhI nAza nahIM hotA hai, aura na eka dravyake guNa-dharma badalakara kabhI dUsare dravya-rUpahI ho jAte haiN| ataeva dravyArthika nayakI apekSA padArtha sarvadA sthiti-svabhAva haiM // 8 // una sAta nayoM meM se naigama, saMgraha aura vyavahAra, ina tIna nayoMmeM nAma, sthApanA Adi sabhI nikSepa hote haiM, kyoMki, ina nayoM ke viSayabhUta tadbhava-sAmAnya aura sAdRzya-sAmAnyameM sabhI nikSepa saMbhava haiN| zaMkA-dravyArthika nayameM bhAvanikSepa kaise saMbhava hai ? arthAt jisa padArthameM bhAvanikSepa hotA hai vaha to usa padArthakI vartamAna paryAya hai, paraMtu dravyArthika naya sAmAnyako viSaya karatA hai, paryAyako nhiiN| isaliye dravyArthika nayameM, arthAt dravyArthika nayake viSayabhata padArthameM, jisaprakAra dUsare nikSepa ghaTita ho jAte haiM usaprakAra bhAvanikSepa ghaTita nahIM ho sakatA hai| bhAvanikSepakA antarbhAva to paryAyArthika nayameM saMbhava hai? ... samAdhAna-aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, vartamAna paryAyase yukta dravyako hI bhAva kahate haiM, aura vaha vartamAna paryAya bhI dravyakI Arambhase lekara antatakakI paryAyoM meM A hI jAtI hai|tthaa dravya, arthAt sAmAnya, dravyArthika nayakA viSaya hai jisameM dravyakI trikAlavartI paryAyeM antarni 1. Negama-saMgaha-vavahArA savve icchaMti / kasAya-pAhuDa-cuNNi (jayadha. a.) pR. 30. 2- sAmAnyaM dvedhA, tiryagUlatA-bhedAt / sadRza-pariNAmastiryak , khaNDa-muNDAdiSu gotvavat / parAparavivartacyApi-dravyamUrkhatA, mudiva sthAsAdiSu / pa. mu. 4, 3-5. . www.jainelibrary.

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM [15 mavi AraMbhappahuDi A uvaramAdo / saMgahe suddha-davvaTThie vi bhAva-Nikkhevassa atthittaM Na virujjhade sukukkhi-NikkhittAsesa-visesa-sattAe saba-kAlamavaTTiAe bhAvanbhuvagamAdo ti| NAma ThavaNA davie tti esa davaTThiyassa Nikkhevo / bhAvo du pajjavahiya-parUvaNA esa paramaTThI // 9 // aNeNa sammai-sutteNa saha kadhamidaM vakkhANaM Na virujjhade ? idi Na, tattha pajAyassalakkhaNa-kkhaiNo bhaavbbhuvgmaado| hita haiM, ataeva dravyArthika nayameM bhAvanikSepa bhI bana jAtA hai| yahAM para paryAyakI gauNatA aura dravyako mukhyatAse bhAvanikSepakA dravyArthika nayameM antarbhAva samajhanA caahiye| isI prakAra zuddha dravyArthikarUpa saMgraha nayameM bhI bhAvanikSepakA sadbhAva virodhako prApta nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, apanI kukSimeM samasta vizeSa sattAoMko samAviSTa karanevAlI aura sadAkAla ekarUpase avasthita rahanevAlI mahAsattAmeM hI 'bhAva' arthAt paryAyakA sadbhAva mAnA gayA hai| abhedarUpase vastuko jaba bhI grahaNa kiyA jAyagA, taba hI vaha vartamAna paryAyase yukta hogI hI, isaliye vartamAna paryAyakA antarbhAva mahAsattA meM ho jAtA hai| aura zuddha saMgraha nayakA mahAsattA viSaya hai, ataeva saMgraha nayameM bhI bhAvanikSepakA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| yahAM para bhI paryAyakI gauNatA aura dravyakI mukhyatA samajhanA caahiye| zaMkA-'nAma, sthApanA aura dravya ye tInoM dravyArthika nayake nikSepa haiM, aura bhAva paryAyArthika nayakA nikSepa hai| yahI paramArtha-satya hai|' // 9 // sanmatitarkake isa kathanase 'bhAvanikSepakA dravyArthika nayameM athavA saMgraha nayameM bhI antarbhAva hotA hai' yaha vyAkhyAna kyoM nahIM virodhako prApta hogA? ___vizeSArtha-zaMkAkArakA yaha abhiprAya hai, ki sanmatikArane bhAvanikSepakA kevala paryAyArthika nayameM hI antarbhAva kiyA hai| paraMtu yahAMpara usakA dravyArthika nayameM bhI antarbhAva kiyA gayA hai| isaliye yaha kathana to sanmatikArake kathanase viruddha pratIta hotA hai| samAdhAna-aisI zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, sanmatitarkameM, paryAyakA lakSaNa kSaNika hai ise bhAvarUpase svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| arthAt sanmatitarkameM paryAyakI vivakSAse kathana kiyA hai, aura yahAM para vartamAna paryAyako draSyase abhinna mAnakara kathana kiyA hai| isaliye koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| 1 sa. ta. 1, 6. nAmoktaM sthApanAdravyaM dravyArthikanayArpaNAd / paryAyArpaNAda bhAvastaiAsaH samya. giiritH||t. zlo. vA. 1, 5.69. nAmAitiyaM davyaDhiyassa bhAvo ya pakhavanayassa / saMgaha-vavahArA paTamagassa sesA ya iyarassa // vi. bhA. 75. paryAyArthikanayena parvAyatatvamadhigantavyam, itareSAM nAmasthApanAdravyANAM dravyArthikanayena samAnyAtmakatvAt / sa. si. 1, 6. vRtti.

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16] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 1. ujjusude DhavaNa-NikkhevaM vajiUNa savve NikkhevA havaMti tattha saaricchsaamnnnnaabhaavaado| kadhamujjusude pajjavaTTie daba-Nikkhevo tti ? Na, tattha vaTTamANa-samayANaMtagaNaNNida-ega-davya-saMbhavAdo / Na tattha NAma-NikkhevAbhAvo vi saddovaladdhi-kAle nniytvaacytnuvlNbhaado| sa-samabhirUDha-evaMbhUda-Naemu vi NAma-bhAva-NikkhevA havaMti tesiM ceya tattha sNbhvaado| ettha kimaTuM Naya-parUvaNamidi ? pramANa-naya-nikSepairyo'rtho naabhismiikssyte| yuktaM cAyuktavadbhAti tasyAyuktaM ca yuktavat / / 10 / / RjusUtra nayameM sthApanA nikSepako chor3akara zeSa sabhI nikSepa saMbhava haiM, kyoMki, RjusUtra nayameM sAdRzya-sAmAnyakA grahaNa nahIM hotA hai| aura sthApanA nikSepa sAdRzya-sAmAnyakI mukhyatAse hotA hai| zaMkA-RjusUtra to paryAyArthika naya hai, usameM dravyanikSepa kaise ghaTita ho sakatA hai? samAdhAna-aisI zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMka, RjusUtra nayameM vartamAna samayavartI paryAyase anantaguNita eka dravya hI to viSayarUpase saMbhava hai| - vizeSArtha-paryAya dravyako chor3akara svatantra nahIM rahatI hai, aura RjusUtrakA viSaya vartamAna paryAyaviziSTa dravya hai| isaliye RjusUtra nayameM dravyanikSepa bhI saMbhava hai| isIprakAra RjusUtra nayameM nAma nikSepakA bhI abhAva nahIM hai, kyoMki, jisa samaya zabdakA grahaNa hotA hai, usI samaya usakI niyata vAcyatA arthAt usake viSayabhUta a viSayabhUta arthakA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai| zabda, samabhirUDha aura evaMbhUta nayameM bhI nAma aura bhAva ye do nikSepa hote haiM, kyoMki, ye do hI nikSepa vahAM para saMbhava haiM, anya nhiiN| vizeSArtha--- zabda, samabhirUDha aura evaMbhUta, ye tInoM hI naya zabda-pradhAna haiM, aura zabda kisI na kisI saMjJAke vAcaka hote hI haiN| ataH ukta tInoM nayoMmeM nAma-nikSepa bana jAtA hai| tathA, ukta tInoM naya vAcaka zabdoMke uccAraNa karate hI vartamAnakAlIna paryAyako bhI viSaya karate haiM, ataeva unameM bhAva-nikSepa bhI bana jAtA hai| zaMkA-yahAM para nayakA nirUpaNa kisaliye kiyA gayA hai ? samAdhAna-jisa padArthakA pratyakSAdi pramANoM ke dvArA, naigamAdi nayoM ke dvArA aura 1. ujusudo ThavaNa-vaje / kasAya-pAhuDa-cuNNi (jayadha. a.,) pR. 30. 2. sadda-Nayassa NAma-bhAva-NikkhevA / kasAya-pAhuDa-cuNNi / (jayadha. a.,)pR. 31. .. 3..jo Na pamANa-NaehiM NikkhevaNaM Nirikkhade atthaM / tassAjuttaM juttaM juttamajuttaM va paDihAi / ti. pa.. 1. 82. atthaM jo na sAmakkhai nikkheva-Naya-ppamANao vihinnaa| tassAjuttaM juttaM juttamajuttaM va paDihAi / vi. bhA. 2764. |

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM .. jJAnaM pramANamityAhurupAyo nyAsa ucyate / nayo jJAturabhiprAyo yuktito'rtha-parigrahaH // 11 // iti / tataH kartavyaM nayanirUpaNam / idANiM NikkhevatthaM bhaNissAmo / tattha NAma-maMgalaM NAma NimittaMtara-NiravekkhA maMgala-saNNA / tattha NimittaM caubiha, jAi-davya-guNa-kiriyA cedi / tattha jAI tabbhavasAriccha-lakkhaNa-sAmaNNaM / davvaM duvihaM, saMjoya-davvaM samavAya-davvaM cedi / tattha nAmAdi nikSepake dvArA sUkSma-dRSTise vicAra nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, vaha padArtha kabhI yukta (saMgata) hote hue bhI ayukta (asaMgata) sA pratIta hotA hai aura kabhI ayukta hote hue bhI yukta kI taraha pratIta hotA hai // 20 // vidvAn loga samyagjJAnako pramANa kahate haiM, nAmAdikake dvArA vastumeM bheda karaneke upAyako nyAsa yA nikSepa kahate haiM, aura jJAtAke abhiprAyako naya kahate haiN| isaprakAra yuktise arthAt pramANa, naya aura nikSepake dvArA padArthakA grahaNa athavA nirNaya karanA cAhiye // 11 // ataeva nayakA nirUpaNa karanA Avazyaka hai| aba Age nAmAdi nikSepoMkA kathana karate haiN| unameMse, anya nimittoM kI apekSA rahita kisIkI 'maMgala' aisI saMkSA karaneko nAmamaMgala kahate haiN| nAma nikSepameM saMzAke cAra nimitta hote haiM, jAti, dravya, guNa aura kriyA / una cAra nimittoM meM se, tadbhava aura sAdRzyalakSaNavAle sAmAnyako jAti kahate haiN| vizeSArtha-jisameM vivakSita-dravyagata bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSyakAla saMbandhI paryAya anvayarUpase hotI haiM usa sAmAnyako, athavA kisI eka dravyakI trikAlagocara aneka paryAyoMmeM rahanevAle anvayako tadbhavasAmAnya yA UrdhvatAsAmAnya kahate haiN| jaise manuSyakI bAlaka, yuvA aura vRddha avasthAmeM manuSyatva-sAmAnyakA anvaya pAyA jAtA hai / tathA eka hI samayameM nAnA vyaktigata sadRza pariNAmako sAdRzyasAmAnya yA tiryaksAmAnya kahate haiN| jaise, raMga, AkAra Adise bhinna bhinna prakArakI gAyoMmeM gotva-sAmAnyakA anvaya pAyA jAtA hai| dravya-nimittake do bheda haiM, saMyoga-dravya aura samavAya-dravya / unameM, alaga alaga sattA 1jJAnaM pramANamAtmAderupAyo nyAsa ucyate / nayo jJAturabhiprAyo yuktito'rtha-parigrahaH // laghIya. 6, 2. NANaM hodi pamANaM Nao vi NAdussa hiMdaya-bhAvattho / Nikkheo vi uvAo jattIe atthapaDigahaNaM // ti.pa.1, 83. vatthU pamANavisayaM NayavisayaM havai vatthu-eyaMsaM / jaM dohi NiNNayahUM taM Nivakheve have visayaM / / NANAsahAva-bhariyaM vatthu gahiUNa taM pamANeNa / eyaMtaNAsaNaTuM pacchA Naya-jujaNaM kuNaha / / jamhA NaeNa Na viNA hoi Nararasa siy-vaaypddivttii| tamhA so NAyacI eyataM haMtukAmeNa // na. ca. 172, 173, 175. 2. nAmno vaktarAbhimAyo nimitaM kathitaM samam / tasmAdanyatta jAtyAdi nimittAntaramipyate // ta. zlo. vA. 1, 5.

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18 ] kkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [ 1, 1,1. saMjoya davvaM NAma pudha pudha pasiddhANaM davvANaM saMjogeNa NippaNaM / samavAya-da NAma jaM davvammi samavedaM / guNo NAma pajjAyAdi - paroppara - viruddho aviruddho vA / kiriyA NAma pariSkaMdaNarUvA / tattha jAi - NimittaM NAma go-maNussa - ghaDa paDa-tthaMbha - vettAdi' / saMjoga - davva- NimittaM NAma daMDI chattI molI iccevamAdi' | samavAya- NimittaM NAma gala-gaMDo kANo kuMDo iccevamAi / guNa- NimittaM NAma kiNho ruhiro iccevamAI / kiriyA - NimittaM NAma gAyaNo NacaNo iccevamAI / Na ca ede cAri Nimit moNa NAma- pautI aNNa- NimittaMtaramatthi / rakhanevAle dravyoMke melase jo paidA ho use saMyoga-dravya kahate haiM / jo dravyameM samaveta ho arthAt kathaMcit tAdAtmya rakhatA ho use samavAya-dravya kahate haiM / jo paryAya Adikase paraspara viruddha ho athavA aviruddha ho use guNa kahate haiM / vizeSArtha -- isakA artha isaprakAra pratIta hotA hai ki utpAda aura vyayakI vivakSAse guNa, paryAyoMse kathaMcit viruddha arthAt bhinna haiM, aura dhaunya-vivakSAse TaMkotkIrNa nyAyAnusAra abhinna arthAt aviruddha bhI haiN| parispanda arthAt halana calanarUpa avasthAko kriyA kahate haiM / una cAra prakArake nimittoMmeMse, gau, manuSya, ghaTa, paTa, staMbha aura veta ityAdi jAtinimittaka nAma haiM, kyoMki, gau, manuSyAdi saMjJAeM gau, manuSyAdi jAtimeM utpanna honese pracalita haiM / daNDI, chatrI, maulI ityAdi saMyoga-dravya-nimittaka nAma haiM, kyoMki, daMDA, chatarI, mukuTa ityAdi svataMtra sattAvAle padArtha haiM, aura unake saMyogale daMDI, chatrI, maulI ityAdi nAma vyavahArameM Ate haiN| galagaNDa, kAnA, kubar3A ityAdi samavAya-dravyanimittaka nAma haiM, kyoMki, jisake liye 'galagaNDa' isa nAmakA upayoga kiyA gayA hai usase galekA gaNDa bhinna sattAvAlA nahIM hai / isIprakAra kAnA, kubar3A Adi nAma samajha lenA cAhiye / kRSNa, rudhira ityAdi guNanimittaka nAma haiM, kyoMki, kRSNa Adi guNoM ke nimittase una guNavAle dravyoMmeM ye nAma vyavahArameM Ate haiN| gAyaka, nartaka ityAdi kriyA-nimittaka nAma haiM, kyoMki, gAnA, nAcanA Adi kriyAoMke nimittase gAyaka nartaka Adi nAma vyavahArameM Ate haiM / isataraha jAti Adi una cAra nimittoMko chor3akara saMjJAkI pravRtti meM anya koI nimitta nahIM hai / 1 jAtidvAreNa zabdo hi yo dravyAdiSu vartate / jAtihetuH sa vijJeyo gaurava iti zabdavat // ta. lo. vA. 1, 5, 3. 2 saMyogi- dravya-zabdaH syAtkuMDalItyAdizabdavat / samavAyi dravya zabdo viSANItyAdirAsthitaH // ta. lo. vA. 1, 5, 9. 3 guNaprAdhAnyato vRtte dravye guNanimittakaH / zuklaH pATala ilyAdi zabdavatsaMpratIyate // ta zlo. vA. 1, 5, 6. 4 karma - prAdhAnyatastatra karmaheturni budhyate / carati putrate yadvatkacidityatinicitam // ta. lo. bA. 1,5,7.

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1, 1, 1. ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM [ 19 vaiccattha-Niravekkho maMgala- sado gAma - maMgalaM / tassa maMgalassa AdhAro aTThaviho / taM jahA, jIvo vA, jIvA vA, ajIvo vA, ajIvA vA, jIvo ya ajIvo ya, jIvA ya ajIvo ya, jIvo ya ajIvA ya, jIvA ya ajIvA ya' / tattha vaNa- maMgalaM NAma Ahida-gAmassa aNNassa soyamidi duvaNaM TruvaNA NAma / vAcyArtha arthAt zabdArtha kI apekSA rahita 'maMgala' yaha zabda nAmamaMgala hai / usa nAmaMgalakA AdhAra ATha prakArakA hai / jaise, 1 eka jIva, 2 aneka jIva, 3 eka ajIva, 4 aneka ajIva, 5 eka jIva aura eka ajIva, 6 aneka jIva aura eka ajIva, 7 eka jIva aura aneka ajIva, 8 aneka jIva aura aneka ajIva / vizeSArtha - maMgalake liye AdhAra yA Azraya ATha prakArakA hotA hai, jisakA khulAsA isaprakAra samajhanA cAhiye - 1 sAkSAt eka jinendradeva ke Azrayase jo maMgala kiyA jAtA hai use ekajIvAzrita maMgala kahate haiM / yahAM jinendradeva ke sthAnapara eka jina-yati bhI liyA jA sakatA hai / 2 aneka yatiyoMke Azrayase jo maMgala kiyA jAtA hai use aneka jIvAzrita maMgala kahate haiM / 3 eka jinendradevakI pratimA ke Azrayase jo maMgala kiyA jAtA hai use eka ajIvAzrita maMgala kahate haiM / 4 aneka jina-pratimAoMke Azrayase jo maMgala kiyA jAtA hai use aneka ajIvAzrita maMgala kahate haiM / 5 eka jinendradeva aura eka hI unakI pratimAke Azraya se eka hI samaya jo maMgala kiyA jAtA hai use eka jIva aura eka ajIvAzrita maMgala kahate haiM / 6 aneka yati aura eka jinendradevakI pratimAke Azrayase eka hI samaya jo maMgala kiyA jAtA hai use aneka jIva aura eka ajIvAzrita maMgala kahate haiM / 7 eka jinendradeva aura aneka jina pratimAoMke Azrayase eka hI samaya jo maMgala kiyA jAtA hai use eka jIva aura aneka ajIvAzrita maMgala kahate haiM / 8 aneka yati aura aneka jina pratimAoM ke Azrayase eka hI samaya jo maMgala kiyA jAtA hai use aneka jIva aura aneka ajIvAzrita maMgala kahate haiM / una nAmAdi nikSepoMmeMse aba sthApanAmaMgalako batalAte haiN| kisI nAmako dhAraNa karanevAle dUsare padArtha ' vaha yaha hai ' isaprakAra sthApanA karaneko sthApanA - nikSepa kahate haiM / 1. pratiSu ' vajjactha' iti pAThaH / nAmaM pi hojja sannA tavvaccaM vA tayatthaparimunnaM // vi. bhA. 3400. 2 pATho'yamAdarzapratAvitthamupalabhyate - " jIvo vA jIvo vA ajIvo vA ajIvo vA jIvo ca ajIvo ca ajIvoca ajIvA ca javA ca ajIvo ca jIvA ceti " | " kiJciddhi pratItamekajIvanAma, yathA Dittha iti / kiJcadanekajIvanAma yathA yUtha iti / kizcidekAjIvanAma, yathA ghaTa iti / kiJcidanekAjIvanAma, yathA prAsAda iti / kiJcidekajI vaikAjavinAma, yathA pratIhAra iti / kizcidekajIvAne kAjIvanAma, yathA kAhAra iti / kiJcidekAjIvAne ka jIvanAma, yathA maMdureti / kizcidanekajIvAjIvanAma, yathA nagaramiti " / ta. lo. vA. 1, 5. jIvassa so jiNassa va ajjIvassa u jidipaDimAe | jIvANa jaINaM pi va ajjIvANaM tu parimANaM || jIvassAjIvassa ya jaiNo biMbassa cegao samayaM / jIvassAjIvANa ya jahaNo parimANa vegatthaM // jIvANamajIvassa ya jaINa biMbassa vegao samayaM / jIvANamajIvANa ya jaINa parimANa vegatthaM // vi. bhA. 3424, 3425, 3426.

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201 chakkhaDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 1. sA duvihA, sabbhAvAsabbhAva-TTavaNA cedi / tattha AgAravaMtae vatthummi smbhaav-ddhvnnaa| tabivarIyA asambhAva-DhavaNA / maMgala-pajjaya-pariNada-jIva-rUvaM lihaNa-khaNaNa baMdhaNa-khevaNAdieNa dRvidaM buddhIe Arovida-guNa-samUhaM sabbhAva-DhavaNA-maMgalaM' / buddhIe samArovida-maMgala-pajjaya-pariNadajIva-guNa-sarUvakkha-varADayAdayo asbbhaav-ddhvnnaa-mNglN'| davya-maMgalaM NAma aNAgaya-pajjAya-visesaM paDucca gahiyAhimuhiyaM davyaM atabbhAvaM vaa| taM duvihaM, Agama-No-Agama-davvaM cedi| Agamo siddhaMto pavayaNamidi eyaho / AgamAdo vaha sthApanAnikSepa do prakArakA hai, sadbhAvasthApanA aura asadbhAvasthApanA / ina donoMmeMse, jisa vastukI sthApanA kI jAtI hai usake AkArako dhAraNa karanevAlI vastumeM sadbhAvasthApanA samajhanA cAhiye, tathA jisa vastukI sthApanA kI jAtI hai usake AkArase rahita vastumeM asaddhAvasthApanA jAnanA caahiye| lekhanAse likhakara arthAt citra banAkara, aura khanana arthAt chainI, TAMkI Adike dvArA, bandhana arthAt cinAI, lepa Adike dvArA tathA kSepaNa arthAt sAMce AdimeM DhalAI Adike dvArA mUrti banAkara sthApita kiye gaye, aura jisameM buddhise aneka prakArake maMgalarUpa arthake sUcaka guNasamUhoMkI kalpanA kI gaI hai aise maMgala-paryAyase pariNata jIvake svarUpako arthAt AkRtiko sadbhAvasthApanA-maMgala kahate haiN| namaskArAdi karate hue jIvake AkArase rahita ajha arthAt zataraMjakI goToMmeM, varATaka arthAt kaur3iyoM meM tathA isIprakArakI anya vastuoMmeM maMgala-paryAyase pariNata jIvake guNa yA svarUpakI buddhisa kalpanA karanA atadAkArasthApanA-maMgala hai| vizeSArtha-jaise zataraMja Adike khelameM rAjA, mantrI AdikI aura khelanekI kaur3I va pAsoMmeM saMkhyAko AropaNA hotI hai, usIprakAra maMgalaparyAyapariNata jIva aura usake guNoMkI buddhike dvArA kI huI sthApanAko asadbhAvasthApanAmaMgala kahate haiN| aba dravyamaMgalakA kathana karate haiN| Age honevAlI paryAyako grahaNa karaneke sanmukha. hue dravyako ( usa paryAyakI apekSA ) dravyanikSepa kahate haiN| athavA, vartamAna paryAyakI vivakSAse rahita dravyako hI dravyanikSepa kahate haiN| vaha dravyanikSepa Agama aura no-Agamake bhedase do prakArakA hai| __ Agama, siddhAnta aura pravacana, ye zabda ekArthavAcI haiN| Agamase bhinna padArthako no. mAgama kahate haiN| 1 tatrAdhyAropyamAnena bhAvendrAdinA samAnA pratimA sadbhAvasthApanA, mukhyadarzinaH svayaM tasyAstadisaMbhavAta , kathaMcitsAdRzyasadbhAvAt / ta. zlo. vA. 1, 5. 2 mukhyAkArazUnyA vastumAtrA punarasadbhAvasthApanA paropadezAdeva tatra so'yamiti saMpratyayAt / ta. lo.vA. 1, 5.

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM [21 aNNo No-Agamo / tatthaM Agamado daba-maMgalaM NAma maMgala-pAhuDa-jANao aNuvajutto, maMgala-pAhuDa-sadda-rayaNA vA, tassattha-duvaNakkhara-rayaNA vA / No-Agamado davva-maMgalaM tivihaM, jANuga-sarIraM bhaviyaM tavvadirittamidi / jaMtaM jANuga-sarIraM No-Agama-davya-maMgalaM taM tivihaM, maMgala-pAhuDassa kevala-NANAdi-maMgala-pajjAyassa vA AdhArattaNeNa bhaviya-baTTamANAdIda-sarIramidi / AhArassAheyovayArAdo bhavadu dharida-maMgala-pajjAya-pariNada-jIva . maMgala-prAbhRta arthAt maMgala viSayakA pratipAdana karanevAle zAstrako jAnanevAlA, kiMtu vartamAnameM usake upayogase rahita jIvako Agama-dravyamaMgala kahate haiM / athavA, maMgala viSayake pratipAdaka zAstrakI zabda-racanAko Agama-dravyamaMgala kahate haiN| maMgala viSayako pratipAdana karanevAle zAstrakI sthApanArUpa akSaroMkI racanAko bhI Agama-dravyamaMgala kahate haiN| vizeSArtha-Age honevAlI paryAyake sanmukha, athavA vartamAna paryAyakI vivakSAse rahita, arthAt bhUta yA bhaviSyat paryAyakI vivakSAse dravyako dravyanikSepa kahA hai, aura tadviSayaka jJAnako Agama kahA hai| isase yaha tAtparya nikalatA hai ki jo vartamAnameM maMgalaviSayaka zAstrake upayogase rahita ho vaha AgamadravyamaMgala hai| yahAMpara jo maMgalaviSayaka zAstrakI zabdaracanA athavA maMgalazAstrako sthApanArUpa akSaroMkI racanAko AgamadravyamaMgala kahA hai vaha upacArase hI samajhanA cAhiye, kyoMki, maMgalaviSayaka zAstra-zAnameM maMgalaviSayaka zAstrakI zabdaracanA aura maMgalazAstrakI sthApanArUpa akSaroMkI racanA ye mukhyarUpase nimitta par3ate haiN| vaise to sahakArI kAraNa zarIrAdika aura bhI hote haiM, paraMtu ve mukhya nimitta na honese unakA grahaNa no-AgamameM kiyA hai| athavA, maMgalaviSayaka zAstrajJAnase aura dUsare nimittoMkI apekSA ina donoM nimitta kI vizeSatA dikhAne ke prayojanase ina donoM nimittoMkA AgamaDhavyamaMgalameM grahaNa kara liyA hai| ___no-AgamadravyamaMgala tIna prakArakA hai, zAyakazarIra, bhavya yA bhAvi aura tadvayatirikta / unameM jo zAyakazarIra no-AgamadravyamaMgala hai vaha bhI tIna prakArakA samajhanA cAhiye / maMgalaviSayaka zAstrakA athavA kevalajJAnAdirUpa maMgala-pAyakA AdhAra honese bhAvizarIra, vartamAnazarIra aura atItazarIra, isaprakAra zAyakazarIra no-AgamadravyanikSepake tIna bheda ho jAte haiN| zaMkA-AdhArabhUta zarIrameM AdheyabhUta AtmAke upacArase dhAraNa kI huI maMgalaparyAyase pariNata jIvake zarIrako no-AgamanAyakazarIradravyamaMgala kahanA to ucita bhI hai, 1 Agamao'Nuvautto maMgala-saddANuvAsio vattA / tannANa-laddhi-sahio vi novautto ti to davaM // jai nANamAgamo to kaha dava davamAgamo kaha Nu / Agama-kAraNamAyA deho saddo yato davvaM // maMgala-payattha-jANayadeho bhavassa vA sajIvo vi / no Agamao davvaM Agama-rahio tijaM bhaNi // ahavA no desammi no Agamao tadega-desAo / bhUyassa bhAviNo vA''gamassa jaM kAraNaM deho // jANaya-bhava-sarIrAirittamiha daba.maMgalaM hoi / jA maMgallA kiriyA ta kuNamANI aNuvautto / / vi. bhA. 29, 30, 44, 45, 46. ..

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22] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 1. sarIrassa maMgala-cavaeso Na aNNesiM, tesu hida-maMgala-pajjAyAbhAvA / Na, rAya-pajjAyAhArattaNeNa aNAgadAdIda-jIve vi rAya-bavahArovalaMbhA / tattha adIda-sarIraM tivihaM, cudaM caidaM cattamidi / tattha cudaM NAma kayalIghAdeNa viNA pakaM pi phalaM va kammodaeNa jjhIyamANAyu-kkhaya-padidaM / caidaM NAma kayalIghAdeNa chiNNAyukkhaya-padida-sarIraM / uttaM ca paraMtu bhAvI aura bhUtakAlake zarIrakI avasthAko maMgala saMjJA denA kisI prakAra bhI ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki, unameM vartamAna maMgalarUpa paryAyakA abhAva hai? samAdhAna-aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki rAja-paryAyakA AdhAra honese anAgata aura atIta jIvameM bhI jisaprakAra rAjArUpa vyavahArakI upalabdhi hotI hai, usIprakAra maMgala paryAyase pariNata jIvakA AdhAra honese atIta aura anAgata zarIrameM bhI maMgalarUpa vyavahAra ho sakatA hai| vizeSArtha-Agamake sahakArI kAraNa honese zarIrako no-Agama kahA gayA hai aura usameM anvaya pratyayakI upalabdhi honese use dravya kahA gayA hai| ye donoM bAteM atIta, vartamAna aura anAgata ina tInoM zarIroMmeM ghaTita hotI haiM, isaliye inameM maMgalapanekA vyavahAra ho sakatA hai| isakA khulAsA isaprakAra hai audArika, vaikriyaka aura AhAraka zarIra maMgalaviSayaka zAstrake parikSAnameM sahakArI kAraNa haiM, kyoMki, inake vinA koI zAstrakA abhyAsahI nahIM kara sakatA hai| aba inameM anvayapratyaya kaise pAyA jAtA hai isakA khulAsA karate haiN| jisa zarIrase maiMne maMgala zAstrakA abhyAsa kiyA thA vahI zarIra ukta abhyAsako pUrA karate samaya bhI vidyamAna hai, isaprakAra to vartamAna jJAyaka zarIrameM anvayapratyaya pAyA jAtA hai| maMgala zAstrajJAnase upayukta merA jo zarIra thA, tadviSayaka zAstrajJAnase rahita mere aba bhI vahI zarIra vidyamAna hai, isaprakAra atIta jhAyaka zarIrameM anvayapratyayakI upalabdhi hotI hai| maMgala zAstrajJAnake upayogase rahita merA jo zarIra hai vahIM tadviSayaka tatvajJAnakI upayoga-dazAmeM bhI hogA, isaprakAra anAgata zAyakazarIrameM anvayapratyayakI upalabdhi bana jAtI hai / isaliye vartamAna zarIrakI taraha atIta aura anAgata zarIrameM bhI maMgalarUpa vyavahAra ho sakatA hai| .. inameMse atIta zarIrake tIna bheda haiM, cyuta, cyAvita aura tykt| kadalIghAta-maraNake vinA karmake udayase jhar3anevAle Ayukarmake kSayase pake hue phalake samAna apane Apa patita zarIrako cyutazarIra kahate haiN| _ vizeSArtha-jaise pakA huA phala apanA samaya pUrA ho jAneke kAraNa vRkSa se svayaM gira par3atA hai| vRkSase alaga hone ke liye use aura dUsare nimittoMkI apekSA nahIM par3atI hai| usIprakAra Ayu karmake pUre ho jAne para jo zarIra zastrAdikake vinA chUTa jAtA hai, usecyuta zarIra kahate haiN| kadalIghAtake dvArA Ayuke chinna ho jAnese chUTe hue zarIrako cyAvitazarIra kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai

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saMta- parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM 'bisa-beyaNa-rattakkhaya-bhaya-satthaggahaNaM-saMkilissehi / AhArossAsANaM Nirohado chijjade AU || idi / catasarIraM tivihaM pAyovagamaNa vihANeNa, iMgiNi- vihANeNa, bhatta-paccakkhANavihANeNa cAttamidi / tatrAtmaparopakAranirapekSaM praayopgmnm| AtmopakArasavyapekSaM paropa 1, 1, 1. ] viSa khA lenese, vedanAse, raktakA kSaya ho jAnese, tIvra bhayase, zastrAghAtase saMklezakI adhikatAse, AhAra aura zvAsocchrAsake ruka jAnese Ayu kSINa ho jAtI hai / isataraha jo maraNa hotA hai use kadalIghAta maraNa kahate haiM / vizeSArtha - jaise kadalI (kelA) ke vRkSakA talavAra Adike prahArase ekadama vinAza ho jAtA hai, usIprakAra viSa-bhakSaNAdi nimittoMse bhI jIvakI Ayu ekadama udIrNa ho jAtI hai| ise hI akAla-maraNa kahate haiM, aura isake dvArA jo zarIra chUTatA hai use cyAvita zarIra kahate haiM / [ 23 tyaktazarIra tIna prakArakA hai, prAyopagamana vidhAnase chor3A gayA, iMginI vidhAnase chor3A gayA aura bhaktapratyAkhyAna vidhAnase chor3A gyaa| isataraha ina tIna nimittoMse tyakta zarIrake tIna bheda ho jAte haiN| apane aura parake upakArakI apekSA rahita samAdhimaraNako prAyopagamana vidhAna kahate haiN| vizeSArtha - prAyopagamana samAdhimaraNako dhAraNa karanevAlA sAdhu saMstarakA grahaNa karanA, bAdhA nivAraNake liye hAtha pAMvakA hilAnA, eka kSetrako chor3akara dUsare kSetrameM jAnA Adi kriyAeM na to svayaM karatA hai aura na dUsarese karAtA hai / jaise kASTha sarvathA nizcala rahatA hai, usIprakAra vaha sAdhu samAdhimeM sarvathA nizcala rahatA hai / zAstroMmeM prAyopagamanake aneka prakArake artha milate haiM / jaise, saMghako chor3akara apane pairoMdvArA kisI yogya dezakA Azraya karake jo samAdhimaraNa kiyA jAtA hai use pAdopagamana samAdhimaraNa kahate haiM / athavA, prAya arthAt saMnyAsakI taraha upavAsake dvArA jo samAdhimaraNa hotA hai use prAyopagamana samAdhimaraNa kahate haiM / athavA, pAdapa arthAt vRkSakI taraha niSpandarUpase rahakara, zarIrase kisI bhI prakArakI kriyA na karate hue jo samAdhimaraNa hotA hai use pAdapopagamana samAdhimaraNa kahate haiN| ina saba athakA mukhya abhiprAya yahI hai ki isa vidhAnameM apane va parake upakAra kI apekSA nahIM rahatI hai| 1. go. ka. 57. 2. pAyovagamaNamaraNaM, pAdAbhyAmupagamanaM DhaukanaM tena pravartitaM maraNaM pAdopagamanamaraNam / athavA ' pAuggagamaNamaraNaM' iti pAThaH, bhavAntakaraNaM prAyogyaM saMhananaM saMsthAnaM ceha prAyogyazabdenocyate / asya gamanaM prAptiH, tena kAraNabhUtena yannivartya maraNaM taducyate pAuggagamaNamaraNamiti / mUlArA. pR. 113. ' pAovagamaNaM pAdapasyevopagamanamaspandatayA'vasthAnaM pAdapApagamanam / taduktaM - pAovagamaM bhaNiyaM sama-visame pAyavo jahA paDito / navaraM parappaogA kaMpeja jahA calataru vva // 544 abhirA. koSa ( pAovagamaNa )

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24 chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 1. kAranirapekSaM iMginImaraNam / AtmaparopakArasavyapekSaM bhaktapratyAkhyAnamiti / tatra bhaktapratyAkhyAnaM trividhaM jaghanyotkRSTamadhyamabhedAt / jaghanyamantarmuhUrtapramANam / utkRSTabhaktapratyAkhyAnaM dvAdazavarSapramANameM / madhyamametayorantarAlamiti / jisa saMnyAsameM, apane dvArA kiye gaye upakArakI apekSA rahatI hai, kintu dusareke dvArA kiye gaye vaiyAvRtya Adi upakArakI apekSA sarvathA nahIM rahatI, use iMginIsamAdhi kahate hai| vizepArtha- iMginI zabdakA artha iMgita (abhiprAya ) hai| isase yaha tAtparya nikalatA hai ki isa samAdhimaraNako karanevAlA svataH kiye hue upakArakI apekSA rakhatA hai| isa samAdhimaraNameM sAdhu saMghase nikalakara kisI yogya dezameM samabhUmi athavA zilApaTTa dekhakara usake Upara svayaM tRNakA saMstara taiyAra karake samAdhikI pratijJA karatA hai| isameM uThanA, baiThanA, sonA, hAtha-pairakA pasAranA, mala-mUtrakA visarjana karanA Adi kriyAeM kSapaka svayaM karatA hai| kisI dUsare sAdhukI sahAyatA nahIM letA hai| isataraha yAvajjIvana cAra prakArake AhArake tyAgake sAtha, svayaM kiye gaye upacAra sahita samAdhimaraNako iMginI-saMnyAsa kahate haiN| jisa saMnyAsameM apane aura dUsareke dvArA kiye gaye upakArakI apekSA rahatI hai use bhakta pratyAkhyAnasaMnyAsa kahate haiN| vizeSArtha-bhakta nAma bhojanakA hai aura pratyAkhyAna tyAgako kahate haiN| isakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki jisa saMnyAsameM krama-kramase AhArAdikA tyAga karate hue apane aura parAye upakArakI apekSA rakhakara samAdhimaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, use bhakta-pratyAkhyAna-saMnyAsa kahate haiN| ina tInoM prakArake samAdhimaraNoMmeMse bhakta-pratyAkhyAnavidhi jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTake bhedase tIna prakArakI hai / jaghanya bhaktapratyAkhyAnavidhikA pramANa antarmuhUrtamAtra hai, utkRSTa bhaktapratyAkhyAnavidhikA pramANa bAraha varSa hai aura madhyama bhaktapratyAkhyAna vidhikA pramANa, jaghanya antarmuhUrtase lekara bAraha varSake bhItara hai|| 1. iMgiNIzabdena, iMgitamAtmano'bhitrAyo bhaNyate, svAbhiprAyeNa sthitvA prava-ryamAnaM maraNaM iMgiNImaraNam / yApunaH stratrayAvRttisApekSameva / mRlArA. pR. 124. atra niyamAcaturvidhAhAraviratiH, paraparikarmavivarjanazca bhavati / svaya punariGgitadezAbhyantare udvartanAdi ceSTAtmaka parikarma yathAsamAdhi vidadhAti / ami. rA. koSa. (iMgiNI) 2. bhavyate dehasthityarthamiti bhktmaahaarH| tasya pratijJA pratyAkhyAna tyaagH| bhanapratijJA svaparavaiyAvRttyasApekSaM maraNam / mUlArA. pR. 113. 3. ukkassaeNa bhatta-paiNNA kAlo jiNehi nnihittttho| kAlaM hi saMpatte vArisa varisANi puNNANi // jogehi vicittehiM du khavedi saMvaccharANi cttaari| viyaDINi ya jUhittA cattAri puNo vi sosei // AyaMvila-NiviyaDIhiM doNi AyaMvileNa ekaM ca | addha NAdi bigaTTehiM tado addhaM vigaTehi // mUlArA. 257-259.

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1, 1, 1. saMta- parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM [ 25 saMjama - viNAsa bhaeNa ussAsa - giroha kAUNa muda- sAhu- sarIraM kattha Nivadadi 1 Na ? kavitA-da- dehassa maMgalattAbhAvAdo / maMgala- pAhuDa - dhArayassa dharida - mahavvayassa catta-dehassa acatta-dehassa vA deho kadhamamaMgalaM ? sAhUNamajuttakArissa dehattAdo amaMgalamidi NavottuM jutaM putraM ti- rayaNAhArateNa maMgala tamuvagayassa pacchA bhUda-putra-NAeNa maMgala-bhAvaM pasi virohAbhAvAdo / tado maMgala-bhAveNa kattha vi NivadeyavvamedeNa sarIreNeti / Na caidamhi padadi cattassa vi AhAra - NiroheNa padidassa caidattAvattado / to kkhahiM evaM ghettavvaM ? kayalI - ghAdeNa maraNa - kaMkhAe jIviyAsAe jIviya - maraNAsAhi viNA vApadi sarIraM idaM / jIviyAsAe maraNAsAe jIviya maraNAsAhi viNA vAkayalI zaMkA - saMyama ke vinAzake bhayase zvAsocchvAsakA nirodha karake mare hue sAdhuke zarIrakA tyaktake tIna bhedoM meM se kisa bheda meM antarbhAva hotA hai ? - samAdhAna - aise zarIrakA tyaktake kisI bhI bhedameM antarbhAva nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, isaprakArase mRta zarIrako maMgalapanA prApta nahIM ho sakatA / zaMkA - jo maMgala zAstrakA dhAraka hai arthAt jJAtA hai, jisane mahAvatoMko dhAraNa kiyA hai, cAhe usa sAdhune samAdhise zarIra chor3A ho athavA nahIM chor3A ho, paraMtu usake zarIrako amaMgalapanA kaise prApta ho sakatA hai ? yadi kahA jAve ki sAdhuoMmeM ayogya kArya karanevAle sAdhukA zarIra honese vaha amaMgala hai, so aisA kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, jo zarIra pahale ratnatrayakA AdhAra honese maMgalapaneko prApta ho cukA hai, usameM pIchese bhI bhUtapUrva nyAyakI apekSA maMgalatva ke svIkAra kara lene meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai / isaliye maMgalapanekI apekSA saMyamake vinAzake bhayase zvAsocchrAsake nirodhase chor3e hue sAdhuke zarIrako tyaktake tIna bhedoMmeMse kisI eka bhedameM grahaNa karanA hI cAhiye / isa zarIrakA cyAvitameM to grahaNa ho nahIM sakatA hai, kyoMki, yadi isakA cyAvitameM grahaNa kiyA jAve, to AhArake nirodhase chUTe hue tyakta zarIrakA bhI cyAvitameM hI antarbhAva karanA par3egA ? to aise zarIrako kisa bhedameM grahaNa karanA cAhiye ? samAdhAna - maraNakI AzAse yA jIvanakI AzA se athavA jIvana aura maraNa ina donoMkI AzA ke vinA hI kadalIghAta se chUTe hue zarIrako cyAvita kahate haiM / jIvanakI AzAse, maraNakI AzAse athavA jIvana aura maraNa ina donoMkI AzAke binA hI kadalI 1. tAMNAu vitticcheyaM UsAsanirohamAdiNi kayAiM / aNahIyAse tehiM veyaNa sAhUhi omammi // paDighAto vA vijjU 'giribhittI koNayAi vA hujjaa| saMbaddha hatthapAyAdao va vAteNa hojjAhi // eehiM kAraNehiM paMDiyamaraNa tu kAmasamatho / UsAsagiddhapaGkaM rajjuggahaNaM ca kujjAhi // vyava. sU. 546-548.

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26] lakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 1. ghAdeNa acatta-bhAveNa padida-sarIraM cudaM NAma / jIvida-maraNAsAhi viNA sarUvovaladdhiNimittaM va catta-bajhaMtaraMga-pariggahassa kayalI-ghAdeNiyareNa vA padida-sarIraM catta-dehamidi / ___ bhavyanoAgamadravyaM bhaviSyatkAle maGgalaprAbhRtajJAyako jIvaH maGgala-paryAyaM pariNasyatIti vA / tadvyatiriktaM dvividhaM karmanokarmamaGgalabhedAt / tatra karSamaGgalaM darzana-vizuddhayAdi-poDazadhA-pravibhakta-tIrthakara-nAmakarma-kAraNairjIva-pradeza-nibaddha-tIrthakaranAmakarma-mAGgalya-nivandhanatvAnmaGgalam / yattannokarmamaGgalaM tad dvividham, laukikaM lokottara ghAta va samAdhimaraNase rahita hokara chUTe hue zarIrako cyuta kahate haiN| Atma-svarUpakI prAptike nimitta, jisane bahiraMga aura antaraMga parigrahakA tyAga kara diyA hai aise sAdhuke jIvana aura maraNakI AzAke binA hI kadalIghAtase athavA itara kAraNoMse chUTe hue zarIrako tyaktazarIra kahate haiN| vizeSArtha- Upara batalAye gaye cyuta, cyAvita aura tyaktake svarUpa para dhyAna denese yaha bharla prakAra vidita ho jAtA hai ki saMyama-vinAzake bhayase zvAsocchAsakA nirodha karake chUTe hue sAdhuke zarIrakA cyAvitameM hI antarbhAva hotA hai, kyoMki, cyAvita maraNameM kadalIghAtakI pradhAnatA hai| aura zvAsocchAsakA svayaM nirodha karake maranA kadalIghAtamaraNa hai| usameM samAdhikA sadbhAva nahIM raha sakatA hai, isaliye aise maraNakA tyaktake kisI bhI bhedameM grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadyapi kisI tyaktamaraNameM kadalIghAta bhI nimitta par3atA hai| paraMtu vahAMpara kadalIghAtase, parakRta upasadi nimittoMkA hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, svakRta zvAsocchAsanirodha Adi AtmaghAtake sAdhana vivakSita nahIM haiN| jo jIva bhaviSyakAlameM maMgala-zAstrakA jAnanevAlA hogA, athavA maMgalaparyAyase pariNata hogA use bhavyanoAgamadravyamaMgalanikSepa kahate haiN| vizeSArtha-zAyakazarIrake tIna bheda kiye haiN| usakA eka bheda bhAvI bhI hai| paraMtu usase isa bhAvIko bhinna samajhanA cAhiye, kyoMki, nAyakazarIrake bhAvI vikalpameM jJAtAke Age honevAle zarIrako grahaNa kiyA hai, aura yahAMpara bhaviSyameM honevAlA tadviSayaka zAstrakA zAtA grahaNa kiyA hai| karmatavyatiriktadravyamaMgala aura nokarmatavyatiriktadravyamaMgalake bhedase tadvyatiriktanoAgamadravyamaMgala do prakArakA hai| unameM darzanavizuddhi Adi solaha prakArake tIrthakara nAmakarmake kAraNoMse jIvake pradezoMse baMdhe hue tIrthakara nAmakarmako karmatavyatiriktanoAgamadravyamaMgala kahate haiM, kyoMki, vaha bhI maMgalapanekA sahakArI kAraNa hai| nokarmatadvyatiriktanoAgamadravyamaMgala do prakArakA hai / eka laukika nokarmatadvyatiriktanoAgamadravyamaMgala aura dUsarA lokottara nokarmatavyAtIraktanoAgama drvymNgl|

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/ 27 1. 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM miti / tatra laukikaM trividham , sacittamacittaM mizramiti / tatrAcittamaGgalam - siddhattha-puNNa-kuMbho vaMdaNamAlA ya maMgalaM chttN| sedo vaNNo AdasaNo ya kaNNA ya jaccassA // 13 // sacittamaGgalam / mizramaGgalaM sAlaGkArakanyAdiH / una donoM se laukikamaMgala sacitta, acitta aura mizrake bhedase tIna prakArakA hai| inameM-'siddhArtha arthAt pIle sarasoM, jalase bharA huA kalaza, vaMdanamAlA, chatra, zveta-varNa, aura darpaNa Adi acitta maMgala haiN| aura bAlakanyA tathA uttama jAtikA ghor3A Adi sacitta maMgala haiM // 13 // vizeSArtha-paMcAstikAyakI TIkAmeM bhI jayasena AcAryane ina padArthoko maMgalarUpa mAnanemeM bhinna bhinna kAraNa diye haiN| ve isaprakAra haiM, jinandradevane vratAdikake dvArA paramArthako prApta kiyA aura unheM siddha yaha saMjJA prApta huI, isaliye lokameM siddhArtha arthAt sarasoM maMgalarUpa mAne gye| jinendradeva saMpUrNa manorathoMse athavA kevalajJAnase paripUrNa haiM, isaliye pUrNa-kalaza maMgalarUpase prasiddha huaa| bAhara nikalate samaya athavA praveza karate samaya cauvIsa hI tIrthakara dhandanA karane yogya haiM, isaliye bharata cakravartIne vandanamAlAkI sthApanA kii| arahaMta parameSThI sabhI jIvoMkA kalyANa karanevAle honese jagake liye chatrAkAra hai, athavA siddhaloka bhI chatrAkAra hai, isaliye chatra maMgalarUpa mAnA gayA hai / dhyAna, zuklalezyA ityAdi zveta-varNa mAne gaye haiM, isaliye zvetavarNa maMgalarUpa mAnA gayA hai| jinendradevake kevalajJAnameM jisaprakAra loka aura aloka pratibhAsita hotA hai. usIprakAra darpaNa meM bhI apanA bimba alakatA hai| ataeva darpaNa maMgalarUpa mAnA gayA hai| jisaprakAra vItarAga sarvajJadeva lokameM maMgalasvarUpa haiM, usI prakAra bAlakanyA bhI rAgabhAvase rahita honeke kAraNa lokameM maMgala mAnI gaI hai| jisaprakAra jinendradevane karma-zatruoM para vijaya pAI, usIprakAra uttama jAtike ghor3ese bhI zatru jIte jAte haiM, ataeva uttama jAtikA ghor3A maMgalarUpa mAnA gayA hai // 13 // alaMkAra sahita kanyA Adi mizra-maMgala samajhanA caahiye| yahAM para alaMkAra acitta aura kanyA sacitta honeke kAraNa alaMkArasahita kanyAko mizramaMgala kahA hai| 1. vayANiyamasaMjamaguNehi sAhido jiNavarehi paramaTTho / siddhA saNNA jesiM siddhatthA maMgalaM teNa // puNNA maNorahehi ya kevalaNANeNa cAvi sNpunnnnaa| arahaMtA idi loe sumaMgalaM puNNakuMbho du|| NiggamaNapavesamhi ya iha caravIsaM pi vaMdaNichA te / vaMdaNamAle ti kayA bharaheNa ya maMgalaM teNa // savvajaNaNibudiyarA chattAyArA jagassa arhNtaa| chattAyAraM siddhi tti maMgalaM teNa chattaM taM // sedo vaNNo jjhANaM lessA ya aghAisesakammaM ca / aruhANa idi loe sumaMgalaM sedavaNNo du|| dIsai loyAloo kevalaNANe tahA jiANaMdassa / taha dIsai mukure biMbu maMgalaM teNa taM muNaha ||jh vIyarAyasavvaNhU jiNavaro maMgalaM havai loe| hayarAyabAlakaNNA taha maMgalamidi viyANAhi // kammAri jiNeviNa jiNavarehiM mokkhu jiNAhi vi jeNa / jaccassa u arivala jiNai maMgalu vuccai teNa // pazcA. TIkA. -

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28] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [ 1, 1, 1. lokottaramaGgalamapi trividham, sacittamacittaM mizramiti / sacittamahadAdInAmanAdyanidhanajIvadravyam / na kevalajJAnAdimaGgalaparyAyaviziSTAIdAdInAm, jIvadravyasyeva grahaNaM tasya vartamAnaparyAyopalakSitaM dravyaM bhAva iti bhAvanikSepAntarbhAvAt / na kevalajJAnAdiparyAyANAM grahaNaM teSAmapi bhAvarUpatvAt / acittamaGgalaM kRtrimAkRtrimacaityAlayAdiH, na tatsthapratimAstu saMsthApanAntarbhAvAta / akRtrimANAM kathaM sthApanAvyapadezaH ? iti cenna, tatrApi buddhayA pratinidhau sthApitamukhyopalambhAt / yathA agniriva mANavako'gniH tathA sthApaneva sthApaneti tAsAM tadvayapadezopapattervA / tadubhayamapi mizramaGgalam / tatra kSetramaGgalaM guNa-pariNatAsana-pariniSkramaNa-kevalajJAnotpatti-parinirvANa lokottara maMgala bhI sacitta, acitta aura mizrake bhedase tIna prakArakA hai / arahaMta AdikA anAdi aura anantasvarUpa jIvadravya sacita lokottara no-AgamatadvyatiriktadravyamaMgala hai / yahAMpara kevalajJAnAdi maMgala-paryAyayukta arahaMta AdikakA grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye, kiMtu unake sAmAnya jIvadravyakA hI grahaNa karanA cAhiye, kyoMki, vartamAna-paryAyasahita dravyakA bhAvanikSepameM antarbhAva hotA hai| isaliye kevalajJAnAdiyukta arahaMtake AtmAkI bhAvanikSepameM parigaNanA hogii| usakI dravyanikSepameM gaNanA nahIM ho sakatI hai| usIprakAra, kevalajJAnAdi paryAyoMkA bhI isa lokottara no-AgamadravyamaMgalameM grahaNa nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, ve saba paryAeM bhAvasvarUpa honeke kAraNa unakA bhI bhAvanikSepameM hI antarbhAva hogaa| kRtrima aura akRtrima caityAlayAdi acitta lokottara no-AgamatavyatiriktadravyamaMgala haiN| una caityAlayoMmeM sthita pratimAoMkA isa nikSepameM grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye, kyoMki, unakA sthApanA nikSepameM antarbhAva hotA hai| zaMkA-akRtrima pratimAoMmeM sthApanAkA vyavahAra kaise saMbhava hai ? samAdhAna-isaprakAra zaMkA karanA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki, akRtrima pratimAoMmeM bhI buddhidvArA pratinidhitva mAna lene para 'ye jinendradeva haiM' isaprakArake mukhya vyavahArakI upalabdhi hotI hai| athavA, agni-tulya bAlakako bhI jisaprakAra agni kahA jAtA hai, usIprakAra kRtrima pratimAoMmeM kI gaI sthApanAke samAna yaha bhI sthApanA hai, isaliye akRtrima jina pratimAoMmeM sthApanAkA vyavahAra ho sakatA hai| ukta donoM prakArake sacitta aura acitta maMgaloMko mizra-maMgala kahate haiN| guNapariNata AsanakSetra, arthAt jahAM para yogAsana vIrAsana ityAdi aneka Asanose tadanukUla aneka prakArake yogAbhyAsa, jitendriyatA Adi guNa prApta kiye gaye hoM aisA kSetra, pariniSkramaNakSetra, kevalajJAnotpattikSetra aura nirvANakSetra Adiko kSetramaMgala kahate haiN| .............................. 1. guNapariNadAsaNaM pariNikamaNaM kevalassa nnaannss| uppattI iya pahudI bahubheyaM khettamaMgalayaM // edassa udAharaNaM pAvANagarajayaMtacaMpAdI / AhuThThahatthapahudI paNuvIsambhAhiyapaNasayadhANe || dehavvidkevlnnaannaavddh|

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[ 29 1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM kSetrAdiH / tasyodAharaNam, Urjayanta-campA-pAvA-nagarAdiH / ardhASTAratnyAdi-paMcaviMzatyuttara-paMca-dhanuH-zata-pramANa-zarIra-sthita-kaivalyAdyavaSTabdhAkAza-dezA vA, lokamAtrAtmapradezairloka-pUraNApUrita-vizva-loka-pradezA vA / tattha kAla maMgalaM NAma', jamhi kAle kevala-NANAdi-pajaehi pariNado kAlo pAva-mala-gAlaNattAdo maMgalaM / tasyodAharaNam , prinisskrmnn-kevljnyaanotptti-prinirvaanndivsaadyH| jina-mahima-sambaddha-kAlo'pi maGgalam / yathA, nandIzvaradivasAdiH / tattha bhAva-maMgalaM NAma, vartamAnaparyAyopalakSitaM dravyaM bhAvaH / sa dvividhaH AgamanoAgamabhedAt / AgamaH siddhAntaH / Agamado maMgala-pAhuDa-jANao uvajutto / No-Agamado bhAva-maMgalaM duvihaM, upayuktastatpariNata iti / AgamamantareNa arthopayukta upayuktaH / maGgalaparyAyapariNatastatpariNata iti / Age udAharaNa dekara isakA khulAsA kiyA jAtA hai Urjayanta (giranAra parvata) campApura aura pAvApura Adi nagara kSetramaMgala haiN| athavA, sAr3he tIna hAthase lekara pAMcasau paccIsa dhanuSa takake zarIrameM sthita aura kevalajJAnAdise vyApta AkAza-pradezoMko kSetramaMgala kahate haiN| athavA lokapramANa AtmapradezoMse lokapUraNasamuddhAtadazAmeM vyApta kiye gaye samasta lokake pradezako kSetramaMgala kahate haiN| jisa kAlameM jIva kevalajJAnAdi avasthAoMko prApta hotA hai use pAparUpI malakA galAnevAlA honeke kAraNa kAlamaMgala kahate haiN| udAharaNArtha, dIkSAkalyANaka, kevalajJAnakI utpatti aura nirmANa prAptike divasa Adi kAlamaMgala samajhanA caahiye| jina-mahimAsambandhI kAla ko bhI kAlamaMgala kahate haiN| jaise, ASTAhnika parva aadi| vartamAna paryAyase yukta dravyako bhAva kahate haiN| vaha AgamabhAvamaMgala aura noAgamabhAvamaMgalake bhedase do prakArakA hai| Agama siddhAntako kahate haiM, isaliye jo maMgalaviSayaka zAstrakA jJAtA hote hue vartamAnameM usameM upayukta hai use AgamabhAvamaMgala kahate haiN| no-AgamabhAvamaMgala, upayukta aura tatpariNatake bhedase do prakArakA hai| jo Agamake vinA hI maMgalake arthameM upayukta hai use upayuktano-AgamabhAvamaMgala kahate haiM aura maMgalarUpa paryAya arthAt gayaNadeso vA / seTIghaNamettaappapadesagadaloyapUraNaM puNNaM // viNNAsaM loyANaM hodi padesA vi maMgalaM khettaM // ti. pa. 1, 21-24. 1 ardhASTa ' ityatra ' arthacaturtha' iti pAThena bhAvyam / 2 jassi kAle kevalaNANAdi maMgalaM paarnnmdi|| pariNikamaNaM kevalaNANubhavaNibudipavesAdI / pAvamala gAlaNAdo paNNattaM kAlamaMgalaM edaM // evaM aNeyameyaM havedi takAlamaMgalaM paraM / jiNamahimAsaMbaMdhaM gaMdIsaradItrapahudIo || ti. pa. 1,24-26. . . . ..3 maMgalapanjAehiM ubalakkhiyajIvadavamettaM ca / bhAvaM maMgalamedaM paThiyau sattyAdimajjhayaMtesu // ti.pa.1,27.

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30] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 1. edesu Nikkhevesu keNa NikkheveNa payojaNaM ? No-Agamado bhAva-NikkheveNa tappariNaeNa payojaNaM / jadi No-Agamado bhAva-NikkheveNa tappariNadeNa payojaNamiyarahi Nikkhevehi iha kiM payojaNaM ? jattha bahu jANijo avarimidaM tattha Nikkhive NiyamA / jattha bahuvaM Na jANadi cauThyaM Nikkhive tattha // 14 // idi vayaNAdo Nikkhevo kdo| atha syAt , kimiti nikSepaH kriyata iti ? ucyate, trividhAH zrotAraH, avyutpannaH avagatAzeSavivakSitapadArthaH ekadezato'vagatavivakSitapadArtha iti / tatra prathamo'vyutpannatvAnnAdhyavasyatIti / vivakSitapadasyAtha dvitIyaH saMzete ko'rtho'sya padasyAdhikRta jinendradeva AdikI vandanA, bhAvastuti AdimeM pariNata javiko tatpariNatanoAgamabhAvamaMgala kahate haiN| zaMkA- ina nikSepoM se yahAM (isa granthAvatArarUpa prakaraNameM ) kisa nikSepa se prayojana hai ? samAdhAna- yahAMpara tatpariNatanoAgamabhAvamaMgala se prayojana hai| zaMkA-yAdi yahAM tatpariNatanAAgamabhAvamaMgala se hI prayojana thA, to anya nikSepoMke kathana karane se yahAM kyA prayojana hai ? arthAt prayojanake vinA unakA yahAM kathana nahIM karanA cAhiye thaa| samAdhAna-'jahAM jIvAdi padArthoM ke viSayameM bahuta jAne, vahAMpara niyamase sabhI. nikSepoMke dvArA una padArthoMkA vicAra karanA cAhiye / aura jahAMpara bahuta na jAne, to vahAMpara cAra nikSepa avazya karanA cAhiye / arthAt cAra nikSepoMke dvArA usa vastukA vicAra avazya karanA cAhiye // 14 // isa vacanake anusAra yahAMpara nikSepoMkA kathana kiyA gyaa| pUrvokta kathanake mAna lene para bhI, kisa prayojanako lekara nikSepoMkA kathana kiyA jAtA hai, isaprakArakI zaMkA karane para AcArya uttara dete haiM, ki zrotA tIna prakArake hote haiM, pahalA avyutpanna arthAt vastu-svarUpase anabhinna, dUsarA saMpUrNa vivakSita padArthako jAnanevAlA, aura tIsarA ekadeza vivakSita padArthako jaannevaalaa| inameMse pahalA zrotA avyutpanna honeke kAraNa vivakSita padake arthako kucha bhI nahIM samajhatA hai| dUsarA 'yahAM para isa padakA kaunasA artha adhikRta hai' isaprakAra vivakSita padake arthameM saMdeha karatA hai, athavA, prakaraNaprApta arthako 1 pratiSu * jANiJco' iti pAThaH 2 jattha ya ja jANejjA nikkhevaM nivikhave niravasesaM | jattha vi ana jANejjA caukagaM nikkhive tattha // anu. dvA. 1, 6.

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM [ 31 iti, prakRtArthAdanyamarthamAdAya viparyasyati vA / dvitIyavattRtIyo'pi saMzete viparyasyati vA / tatra yadyavyutpannaH paryAyArthiko bhavenikSepaH kriyate avyutpannavyutpAdanamukhena aprakRtanirAkaraNAya / atha dravyArthikaH tadvAreNa prakRtaprarUpaNAyAzeSanikSepAH ucyante vyatirekadharmanirNayamantareNa vidhinirNayAnupapatteH / dvitIyatRtIyayoH saMzayitayoH saMzayavinAzAyAzeSanikSepakathanam / tayoreva viparyasyatoH prakRtArthAvadhAraNArtha nikSepaH kriyate / uktaM ca avagaya-NivAraNahUM payadassa parUvaNA-NimittaM ca / saMsaya-viNAsaNaTaM taccattyavadhAraNahaM ca // 15 // nikSepavisRSTaH siddhAnto varNyamAno vaktuH zrotuzcotpathotthAnaM kuryAditi vA / maGgalasyaikArtha ucyate, maGgalaM puNyaM pUtaM pavitraM prazastaM zivaM zubhaM kalyANaM bhadraM chor3a kara aura dUsare arthako grahaNa karake viparIta samajhatA hai| dUsarI jAtike zrotAke samAna tIsarI jAtikA zrotA bhI prakRta padake arthameM yA to saMdeha karatA hai, athavA, viparIta nizcaya kara letA hai| inameMse yadi avyutpanna zrotA paryAyakA arthI arthAt paryAyArthika nayakI apekSA vastukI kisI vivakSita paryAyako jAnanA cAhatA hai, to usa avyutpanna zrotAko prakRta viSayakI vyutpattike dvArA aprakRta viSayake nirAkaraNa karaneke liye nikSepakA kathana karanA cAhiye / yadi vaha avyutpanna zrotA dravyArthika hai, arthAt sAmAnyarUpase kisI vastukA svarUpa jAnanA cAhatA hai, to bhI nikSepoMke dvArA prakRta padArthaka prarUpaNa karaneke liye saMpUrNa nikSepa kahe jAte haiM, kyoMki, vizeSa dharmake nirNayake vinA vidhikA nirNaya nahIM ho sakatA hai| dUsarI aura tIsarI jAtike zrotAoMko yadi saMdeha ho, to unake saMdehako dUra karaneke liye saMpUrNa nikSepakA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| aura yadi unheM viparIta jJAna ho gayA ho, to prakRta arthAt vivakSita vastuke nirNayake liye saMpUrNa nikSepokA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| kahA bhI hai ___ aprakRta viSayake nivAraNa karaneke liye, prakRta viSayake prarUpaNa karaneke liye, saMzayakA vinAza karaneke liye aura tatvArthakA nizcaya karaneke liye nikSepoMkA kathana karanA caahiye||15|| athavA, nikSepoMko chor3akara varNana kiyA gayA siddhAnta saMbhava hai vaktA aura zrotA donoMko kumArgameM le jAve, isaliye bhI nikSepoMkA kathana karanA caahiye| aba maMgalake ekArtha-vAcaka nAma kahate haiM, maMgala, puNya, pUta, pavitra, prazasta, ziva, 1 nanu nikSepAbhAve'pi pramANanayairadhigamyata eva tatvArtha iti cena, aprakRtanirAkaraNArthatvAt , prakRtaprarUpaNArthatvAcca nikSepasya / na khalu nAmAdAvaprakRte pramANanayAdhigato bhAvo vyavahArAyAlaM, mukhyopacAravibhAgenaiva ttsiddheH| na ca tadvibhAgo nAmAdinikSepairvinA saMbhavati, yena tadabhAve'pi tatvAdhigatiH syAt / laghIya. pR. 99.'

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32] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 1. saukhyamityevamAdIni maGgalaparyAyavacanAni / ekArthaprarUpaNaM kimiti cet , yato saGgalArtho'nekazabdAbhidheyastato'nekeSu zAstreSu naikAbhidhAnaiH maGgalArthaH prayuktazciraMtanAcAyaH / so'vyAmohena ziSyaiH sukhenAvagamyata ityekArtha ucyate ' yadyakazabdena na jAnAti tato'jyenApi zabdena jJApayitavyaH' iti vacanAdvA / ..... maGgalasya niruktirucyate, malaM gAlayati vinAzayati dahati hanti vizodhayati vidhvaMsayatIti maGgalam / tanmalaM dvividhaM dravyabhAvamalabhedAt / dravyamalaM dvividham , bAhyamAbhyataraM ca / tatra svedarajomalAdi bAhyam / ghana-kaThina-jIva-pradeza-nibaddha-prakRti-sthityanubhAga-pradeza-vibhakta-jJAnAvaraNAdyaSTavidha-karmAbhyantara-dravyamalam / ajJAnAdarzanAdipari zubha, kalyANa, bhadra aura saukhya ityAdi maMgalake paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| zaMkA- yahAM para maMgalake ekArtha-vAcaka aneka nAmoMkA prarUpaNa kisaliye kiyA gayA hai? samAdhAna--- kyoMki, maMgalarUpa artha aneka-zabda-vAcya hai, arthAt aneka paryAyavAcI nAmoMke dvArA maMgalarUpa arthakA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai, isaliye prAcIna AcAryoMne aneka zAstroM meM aneka arthAt bhinna bhinna zabdoMke dvArA maMgalarUpa arthakA prayoga kiyA hai| isase matibhramake vinA ziSyoMko maMgalake paryAya-vAcI una saba nAmokA saralatApUrvaka jJAna ho jAve, isaliye yahAM para maMgalake ekArtha-vAcI nAma kahe haiN| ___ athavA, 'yadi ziSya eka zabda se prakRta viSayako nahIM samajha pAve, to dUsare zabdoMke dvArA use jJAna karA denA cAhiye' isa vacanake anusAra bhI yahAMpara maMgalarUpa arthake paryAyavAcI aneka nAma kahe gaye haiN| aba maMgalakI nirukti (vyutpatti-janya artha) kahate haiN| jo malakA gAlana kare, vinAza kare, ghAta kare, dahana kare, nAza kare, zodhana kare, vidhvaMsa kare, use maMgala kahate haiN| dravyamala aura bhAvamalake bhedase vaha mala do prakArakA hai| dravyamala bhI do prakArakA hai, bAhyadravyamala aura aabhyntr-drvyml| inameMse, pasInA, dhUli aura mala Adi bAhya dravyamala haiN| sAndra aura kaThinarUpase jIvake pradezoMse baMdhe hue, prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga, aura pradeza ina 1 puNNaM pRdapavitA pstysivbhdkhemkllaannaa| suhasokkhAdI savve NiviTThA maMgalassa panjAyA // ti.pa.1, 8. 2 gAlayadi viNAsayade ghAdodi dahedi haMti sodhayade / viddhaMsedi malAI jamhA tamhA ya maMgalaM bhaNidaM / / ti.pa. 1,9. .. 3 doNi viyappA hAMti hu malassa imaM davabhAvabheehiM / ti. pa. 1, 1.. 4 davamalaM duvihappaM bAhiramabhaMtaraM ceya / sedamalareNukaddamapahudI bAhiramale samuddiDhaM / ti. pa. 1, 10-11. 5 puNa didarjAvapadese NibaMdharUvAi pydditthidiaaii| aNubhAgapadesAI cauhiM pattekabhemjamANaM tu //

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM [33 NAmo bhAvamalam / ___ athavA arthAbhidhAnapratyayabhedAtrividhaM malam / uktamarthamalam / abhidhAnamalaM tadvAcakaH zabdaH / tayorutpannabuddhiH pratyayamalam / athavA caturvidhaM malaM nAmasthApanAdravyabhAvamalabhedAt / anekavidhaM vaa| tanmalaM gAlayati vinAzayati vidhvaMsayatIti maGgalam / athavA maGgaM sukhaM tallAti Adatta iti vA maGgalam / uktaM ca maGgazabdo'yamuddiSTaH puNyArthasyAbhidhAyakaH / tallAtItyucyate sadbhirmaGgalaM maGgalArthibhiH // 16 // bhedoMmeM vibhakta aise jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha prakArake karma Abhyantara dravyamala haiN| acAna aura adarzana Adi pariNAmoMko bhAvamala kahate haiN| athavA, artha, abhidhAna (zabda) aura pratyaya (jJAna) ke bhedase mala tIna prakArakA hotA hai| arthamalako to abhI pahale kaha Aye haiM, arthAt jo pahale bAhya dravyamala, Abhyantara dravyamala aura bhAvamala kahA gayA hai use hI arthamala samajhanA cAhiye / malake vAcaka zabdoMko abhidhAna mala kahate haiN| tathA arthamala aura abhidhAnamalameM utpanna huI buddhiko pratyayamala kahate haiN| athavA, nAmamala, sthApanAmala, dravyamala aura bhAvamalake bhedase mala cAra prakArakA hai| athavA, isIprakAra vivakSAbhedase mala aneka prakArakA bhI hai / isaprakAra Upara kahe gaye malakA jo gAlana kare. vinAza kare va dhvaMsa kare use maMgala kahate haiM athavA, maMga zabda sukhavAcI hai use jo lAve, prApta kare use maMgala kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai yaha maMga zabda puNyarUpa arthakA pratipAdana karanevAlA mAnA gayA hai| usa puNyako jo lAtA hai use maMgalake icchuka satpuruSa maMgala kahate haiM // 16 // NANAvaraNappahudI aTThavihaM kammamakhilapAvarayaM / abbhataradavyamalaM jIvapadese Nibaddhamidi hedo| ti. pa. 1, 11-12. 1 bhAvamalaM NAdavvaM aNNANAdasaNAdipariNAmo / / ti. pa. 1, 13. 2 ahavA bahumeyagayaM NANAvaraNAdi davvabhAvamalabhedA / ti. pa. 1, 14. 3 tAI gAledi puTaM jado tado maMgalaM bhaNidaM / ti. pa. 1, 14. 4 ahavA maMgaM sokkhaM lAdi hu geNhedi maMgalaM tamhA / edANa kajjasiddhi maMgalagattthedi gNdhkttaaro|| ti. pa. 1, 14, 15. . 5 puvvaM AiriehiM maMgalapudhvaM ca vAcidaM bhaNidaM / taM lAdi hu Adate jado tado maMgalappavaraM // .. ti.pa. 1, 16.

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34] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [ 1, 1, 1, 'pApaM malamiti proktamupacArasamAzrayAt / taddhi gAlayatItyuktaM maGgalaM paNDitairjanaiH // 17 // athavA maGgati gacchati kartA kAryasiddhimanenAsmin veti maGgalam / maGgalazabdasyArthaviSayanizcayotpAdanArtha niruktiruktA / maGgalasyAnuyoga ucyate kiM kassa keNa kattha va kevaciraM kadividho ya bhAvo ti / chahi aNioga-dArehi savve bhAvANugaMtavvA // 18 // idi vynnaado| kiM maGgalam ? jIvo maGgalam / na sarvajIvAnAM maGgalaprAptiH dravyArthikanayApekSayA maGgalaparyAyapariNatajIvasya paryAyArthikanayApekSayA kevalajJAnAdiparyAyANAM ca maGgala upacArase pApako bhI mala kahA hai| isaliye jo usakA gAlana arthAt nAza karatA hai use bhI paNDitajana maMgala kahate haiM // 17 // ____ athavA kartA, arthAt kisI uddiSTa kAryako karanevAlA, jisake dvArA yA jisake kiye jAne para kAryakI siddhiko prApta hotA hai use bhI maMgala kahate haiN| isataraha maMgala zabdake artha-viSayaka nizcaya ke utpanna karaneke liye maMgala zabdakI nirukti kahI gaI hai| aba maMgalakA anuyoga kahate haiM, arthAt anuyogadvArA maMgalakA nirUpaNa karate haiN| vizeSArtha-jinendrakathita AgamakA pUrvApara saMdarbha milAte hue anukUla vyAkhyAna karaneko anuyoga kahate haiN| athavA, sUtrakA usake. vAcyarUpa viSayake sAtha saMbandha jor3aneko anuyoga kahate haiN| athavA, eka hI bhagavat-prokta-sUtrake ananta artha hote haiM, isaliye sUtrakI 'aNu' saMkSA hai| usa sUkSmarUpa sUtrakA artharUpa vistArake sAtha saMbandhake pratipAdana karaneko anuyoga kahate haiN| .... padArtha kyA hai, kisakA hai, kisake dvArA hotA hai, kahAM para hotA hai, kitane samaya taka rahatA hai, kitane prakArakA hai, isaprakAra ina chaha anuyoga-dvAroMse saMpUrNa padArthokA zAna karanA cAhiye // 18 // isa vacanase anuyogadvArA maMgalakA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| ___ maMgala kyA hai ? jIva hI maMgala hai| kintu jIva ko maMgala kahanese sabhI jIva maMgalarUpa nahIM ho jAveMge, kyoMki, dravyArthika nayakI apekSA maMgalaparyAyase pariNata jIvako arthAt maMgala karate hue jIvako, aura paryAyArthika nayakI apekSA kevalajJAnAdi paryAyoMko maMgala mAnA hai| 1 pAvaM malaM ti bhaNNadi uvacArasarUvaeNa jIvANaM / taM gAledi viNAsaM Nedi ti bhaNati maMgalaM keI // ti. pa. 1, 17. 2 aNuoyaNamaNuogI suyassa niyaeNa jamAbhidheeNaM / vAvAro vA jogo jo aNurUvo'NukUlo vaa|| ahavA jamatthao thovapacchabhAvehiM suyamaNuM tassa / abhidhee vAvAro jogo teNaM va sbNdho| vi.bhA. 1393, 1394. 3 mUlAcA. 705. duvihA parUvaNA, chappayA ya navahA ya chappayA iNamo / kiM kassa keNa va kahiM kevaciraM kahavido ya bhave // A. ni. 864. tAnImAni SaDanuyogadvArANi, nirdeshsvaamitvsaadhnaadhikrnnsthitividhaantH|

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[ 35 1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM tvAbhyupagamAt / kasya maGgalam ? dravyArthikanayArpaNayA nityatAmAdadhAnasya paryAyArthikanayArpaNayotpAdavigamAtmakasya / devadattAtkambalasyeva na jIvAnmaGgalaparyAyasya bhedaH suvarNasyAhulIyakamittyatrAbhede'pi SaSThathupalambhato'nekAntAt / * kena maGgalam ? audyikaadibhaavaiH| kka maGgalam ? jIve / kuNDAgadarANAmiva na jIvAnmaGgalaparyAyasya bhedaH sAre stambha maMgala kisake hotA hai ? dravyArthika nayakI apekSA nityatAko dhAraNa karanevAle arthAt sadAkAla eka svarUpa rahanevAle aura paryAyArthika nayakI apekSA utpAda aura vyayasvarUpa jAyake maMgala hotA hai| yahAM para jisaprakAra (kambala devadattakA hote hue bhI) devadattase kambalakA bheda hai, usaprakAra jIvakA maMgalarUpa paryAyase bheda nahIM hai| kyoMki, 'yaha aMgUThI svarNakI hai| yahAM para abhedameM, arthAt aMgUThIrUpa paryAya svarNase abhinna hone para bhI jisaprakAra bhedadyotaka SaSThI vibhakti dekhI jAtI hai, usI prakAra 'jIvasya maMgalam' yahAM para bhI abhedameM SaSThI vibhakti samajhanA caahiye| isataraha saMbandhakArakameM anekAnta samajhanA caahiye| arthAt kahIM para do padArthoM meM bheda hone para bhI saMbandhakI vivakSAse SaSThI kAraka hotA hai aura kahIM para abheda hone para bhI SaSThI kArakakA prayoga hotA hai| kisa kAraNase maMgala utpanna hotA hai? jIvake audayika, aupazamika Adi bhAvoMse maMgala utpanna hotA hai| vizeSArtha-yadyApi kamauke upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazamase samyagdarzanAdikI utpatti hotI hai, isaliye unase maMgala kI utpatti mAnanA to ThIka hai| paraMtu audayika bhAvase maMgalakI utpatti nahIM bana sakatI hai, isaliye yahAM para 'audayika Adi bhAvoMse maMgala utpanna hotA hai yaha kahanA kilaprakAra saMbhava hai? isakA samAdhAna isaprakAra samajhanA cAhiye ki yadyapi sabhI audAyika bhAva maMgalakI utpattimeM kAraNa nahIM haiM, phira bhI tIrthakara prakRtika udayase utpanna honevAlA audAyika bhAva maMgalakA kAraNa hai| isaliye usakI apekSAse audayika bhAvako bhI maMgalakI utpatti ke kAraNoM meM grahaNa kiyA hai| maMgala kisameM utpanna hotA hai ? jIvameM maMgala utpanna hotA hai| jisaprakAra kUDese usameM rakkhe hue beroMkA bheda hai, usaprakAra jIvase maMgalaparyAyakA bheda nahIM samajhanA cAhiye, kyoMki 'sAre staMbhaH' arthAt vRkSa ke sArameM stama hai| yahAM para jisataraha abhedameM bhI saptamI vibhaktikI sa. sU. 1, 7. tatra kimityanuyoge vastusvarUpakathanaM nirdeshH| kasyetyanuyoge svasyetyAdhipatyakathanaM svAmitvam / kenati prazne karaNanirUpaNa sAdhanam / kasmiAnityanuyoge AdhArapratipAdanamadhikaraNam / kiyacciramiti prazne kAlaprarUpaNaM sthiti : / katividha ityanuyoge prakArakathana vidhAnam / laghIya. pR. 95. pratiSu ' sArasthastammaH' iti paatthH|

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36 ] ityatrAbhede'pi saptamyupalambhato'nekAntAt / ekajIvApekSayA kathamanAdya kiyacciraM maGgalam ? nAnAjIvApekSayA sarvodyam / anAdyaparyavasitaM sAdyaparyavasitaM sAdisaparyavasitamiti trividham / paryavasitatA maGgalasya ? dravyArthikanayArpaNayA / tathA ca mithyAdRSTayavasthAyAmapi maGgalatvaM jIvasya prApnotIti cennaiSa doSaH iSTatvAt / na mithyAviratipramAdAnAM maGgalatvaM teSAM jIvatvAbhAvAt / jIvo hi maGgalam sa ca kevalajJAnAdyanantadharmAtmakaH / nAvRtAvasthAyAM maGgalI bhUtakevalajJAnAdyabhAvaH AtriyamANakevalAdyabhAve tadAvaraNAnupapatteH, jIvalakSaNayorjJAnadarzanayorabhAve lakSyasyApyabhAvApattezca / na caivaM tathA'nupalambhAt chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM upalabdhi hotI hai, usI prakAra 'jIve maMgalam' yahAM para bhI abhedameM saptamI vibhakti samajhanA cAhiye / isataraha yaha siddha huA ki adhikaraNa kArakake prayogameM bhI anekAnta hai| arthAt kahIM bhedameM bhI adhikaraNa kAraka hotA hai aura kahIM abheda meM bhI adhikaraNa kAraka hotA hai ! kabataka maMgala rahatA hai ? nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA sarvadA maMgala rahatA hai aura eka jIvakI apekSA anAdi-ananta, sAdi-ananta, aura sAdi- sAnta isaprakAra maMgalake tIna bheda ho. jAte haiN| zaMkA - maMgalameM eka jIvakI apekSA anAdi-anantapanA kaise banatA hai, arthAt eka jIvake anAdi kAlase anantakAla taka maMgala hotA hai yaha kaise saMbhava hai ? jAyagI ? [ 1,1, 10. samAdhAna- dravyArthika nayakI pradhAnatAse maMgalameM anAdi anaMtapanA bana jAtA hai / arthAt dravyArthika nayakI mukhyatAse jIva anAdikAlase anantakAla taka sarvadA eka svabhAva avasthita hai aura maMgalarUpa paryAya usase sarvathA bhinna nahIM hai / ataeva maMgalameM bhI anAdianantapanA bana jAtA hai / zaMkA- isataraha to midhyAdRSTi avasthAmeM bhI jIvako maMgalapanekI prApti ho samAdhAna - yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, aisA prasaMga to hameM iSTa hI hai| kiMtu aisA mAna lene para bhI mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda Adi ko maMgalapanA siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki, unameM jIvatva nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| maMgala to jIva hI hai, aura vaha jIva kevalajJAnAdi ananta-dharmAtmaka hai / AvRta avasthAmai arthAt kevalajJAnAvaraNa Adi karmabandhanakI dazAmeM maMgalIbhUta kevalajJAnAdikA abhAva hai, arthAt usa avasthAmeM ve sarvathA nahIM pAye jAte / yadi koI aisA prazna kare, to, AtriyamANa arthAt jo karmoMke dvArA AvRta hote haiM aise kevalajJAnAdike abhAvameM kevalajJAnAdiko AvaraNa karanevAle karmo kA sadbhAva siddha nahIM ho sakegA / dUsare, jIvake lakSaNarUpa jJAna aura darzanake abhAva mAnane para lakSyarUpa jIvake abhAvakI bhI Apatti .. A jAtI hai / lekina aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, pratyakSAdi pramANoMse jIvakI upalabdhi nahIM hotI

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM [37 na bhasmacchannAgninA vyabhicAraH tApaprakAzayostatrApyupalambhAt / paryAyatvAtkevalAdInAM na sthitiriti cenna, atruTyajjJAnasaMtAnApekSayA tatsthairyasya virodhAbhAvAt / na chadmasthajJAnadarzanayoralpatvAdamaGgalatvamekadezasya mAGgalyAbhAve tadvizvAvayavAnAmapyamaGgalatvaprApteH / rajojuSAM jJAnadarzane na maGgalIbhUtakevalajJAnadarzanayoravayavAviti cenna, tAbhyAM vyatiriktayostayorasatvAt / matyAdayo'pi santIti cenna, tadavasthAnAM matyAdivyapadezAt / ho aisA nahIM dekhA jAtA / kiMtu pratyakSAdi pramANoMse bhI usakI upalabdhi hotI hI hai| - yahAM para bhasmase DhakI huI agni ke sAtha vyabhicAra doSa bhI nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki, tApa aura prakAza kI vahAM para bhI upalabdhi hotI hai| vizeSArtha-AvRta avasthAmeM bhI kevalajJAnAdi pAye jAte haiM, kyoMki, ve jIvake guNa haiM, yadi isa avasthAmeM unakA abhAva mAnA jAve to jIvakA bhI abhAva mAnanA pdd'egaa| isa anumAnako dhyAnameM rakhakara zaMkAkArakA kahanA hai ki isa taraha to bhasmase DhakI huI agnise vyabhicAra ho jAvegA, kyoMki, bhasmAcchAdita agnimeM agnirUpa dravyakA sadbhAva to pAyA jAtA hai, kiMtu usake dharmarUpa tApa aura prakAzakA sadbhAva nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| isataraha hetu vipakSameM calA jAtA hai, ataeva vaha vyAbhicarita ho jAtA hai / isaprakAra zaMkAkArakA bhasmase DhakI huI agnike sAtha vyabhicArakA doSa denA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, rAkhase DhakI huI agnimeM bhI usake guNadharma tApa aura prakAzakI upalabdhi anumAnAdi pramANoMse barAbara hotI hai| zaMkA-kevalajJAnAdi paryAyarUpa haiM, isaliye AvRtaavasthAmeM unakA sadbhAva nahIM bana sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-yaha zaMkA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, kabhI bhI nahIM TUTanevAlI jJAnasaMtAnakI apekSA kevalajJAnake sadbhAva mAna lene meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| .. chagastha arthAt alpajJAniyoMke jJAna aura darzana alpa honemAtrase amaMgala nahIM ho sakate haiM, kyoMki, zAna aura darzanake ekadezameM maMgalapanekA abhAva svIkAra kara lene para jJAna aura darzanake saMpUrNa avayavoMko bhI amaMgala mAnanA pdd'egaa| - zaMkA - AvaraNase yukta jIvoMke zAna aura darzana maMgalIbhUta kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzanake avayava hI nahIM ho sakate haiM ? samAdhAna-aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzanase bhinna jhAna aura darzanakA sadbhAva nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| zaMkA-kevalajhAna aura kevaladarzanase atirikta matijJAnAdi zAna aura cakSudarzana Adi darzana to pAye jAte haiN| inakA abhAva kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? . samAdhAna-usa jJAna aura darzanasaMbandhI avasthAoMkI matijJAnAdi aura cakSudarzanAdi nAnA saMsAeM haiN| arthAt bAnaguNakI avasthAvizeSakA nAma matyAdi aura darzanaguNakI avasthA

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38] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 1. tayo kevalajJAnadarzanAGkarayormalatve mithyAdRSTirapi maGgalaM tatrApi tau sta iti cedbhavatu tadrUpatayA maGgalam, na mithyAtvAdInAM maGgalam / tanna mithyAdRSTayaH sugatibhAjaH samyagdarzanamantareNa tajjJAnasya samyaktvAbhAvatastadabhAvAt / kathaM punastajjJAnadarzanayormaGgalasvamiti cenna, samyagdRSTInAmavagatAptasvarUpANAM kevalajJAnadarzanAvayavatvenAdhyavasitarajojujJAnadarzanAnAmAvaraNaviviktAnantajJAnadarzanazaktikhacitAtmasmartRNAM vA pApazyakAritvatastayostadupapate / noAgamabhavyadravyamAlApekSayA vA maGgalamanAyaparyavasAnamiti / ratnatrayamupAdAyAvinaSTenaivAptasiddhasvarUpApekSayA naigamanayena sAdyaparyavasitaM mAlam / vizeSakA nAma cakSudarzanAdi hai| yathArthameM ina saba avasthAoMmeM rahanevAle jJAna aura darzana eka hI hai| zaMkA-kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzanake aMkurarUpa chadmasthoMke zAna aura darzanako maMgalarUpa mAna lene para mithyAdRSTi jIva bhI maMgala saMjJAko prApta hotA hai, kyoMki, mithyAdRSTi jIvameM bhI ve aMkura vidyamAna haiM? samAdhAna- yadi aisA hai to bhale hI mithyAdRSTi jIvako zAna aura darzanarUpase maMgalapanA prApta ho, kiMtu itanese hI mithyAtva, avirati Adiko maMgalapanA prApta nahIM ho sakatA hai| aura isaliye mithyAdRSTi jIva sugatiko prApta nahIM ho sakate haiM, kyoMki, samyagdarzanake vinA miyAdRSTiyoM ke zAnameM samIcInatA nahIM A sakatI hai| tathA samIcInatAke vinA unheM sugati nahIM mila sakatI hai| . zaMkA-phira mithyASTiyoMke jJAna aura darzanako maMgalapanA kaise hai ? samAdhAna-aisI zaMkA nahIM karanI cAhiye, kyoMki, Aptake svarUpako jAnanevAle, chamaske zAna aura darzanako kevalajJAna aura kebaladarzanake aSayavarUpase nizcaya karanevAle aura AvaraNa-rahita anamtajJAna aura anantadarzanarUpa zaktise yukta AtmAkA smaraNa karanevAle samyagdRSTiyoM ke jJAna aura darzanameM jisaprakAra pApakA kSayakArIpanA pAyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra mithyAdRSTiyoM ke jJAna aura darzanameM bhI pApakA kSayakArIpanA pAyA jAtA hai| isaliye mithyAhaSTiyoMke jJAna aura darzanako bhI maMgala mAnane meM virodha nahIM hai| athavA, noAgamabhAvidravya. maMgalakI apekSA maMgala anAdi-anaMta hai| vizeSArtha-jo AtmA vartamAnameM maMgalaparyAyase yukta to nahIM hai, kiMtu bhaviSyameM maMgalaparyAyase yukta hogaa| usake zaktikI apekSAse anAdi-anamtarUpa maMgalapanA bana jAtA hai| ratnatrayako dhAraNa karake kabhI bhI naSTa nahIM honevAle ratnamayake dvArA hI prApta hue siddha ke svarUpakI apekSA naisamanyase maMgala sAdi-anaMta hai|..... vizeSArtha- yAlI prAptise sAdipanA aura rakhatraya prAptike anaMtara likha svaka i

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM sAdisaparyavasitaM samyagdarzanApekSayA jaghanyenAntarmuhartakAlamutkarSeNa SaTpaSThisAgarAH deshonaaH| katividhaM maGgalam ? maGgalasAmAnyAttadekavidham , mukhyAmukhyabhedato dvividham , samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrabhedAtrividhaM maGgalam, dharmasiddhasAdhvahadbhedAccaturvidham , jJAnadarzanatriguptibhedAt paJcavidham , 'mo jiNANaM' ityAdinAnekavidhaM vA / athavA maMgalamhi cha ahiyArAeM daMDA vattavyA bhavaMti / taM jahA, maMgalaM maMgala-kattA maMgala-karaNIyaM maMgalovAyo maMgala-vihANaM mNgl-phlmidi| edesi chaNhaM pi attho uccade / maMgalattho puvvuto / maMgala-kattA codasa-vijA-TAga-pArao Airiyo / maMgala-karaNIyaM bhavya-jaNo / maMgalovAyo tirayaNa-sAhaNANi / maMgala-vihANaM eya-vihAdi puvuttaM / maMgalaM-phalaM dehito kaya-anbhudaya-Nisseyasa-suhAittaM / maMgalaM suttassa AdIe pakI jo prApti huI hai usakA kabhI anta AnevAlA nahIM hai / isataraha ina donoM dhauMko hI viSaya karanevAle (na ekaM gamaH naigamaH ) naigamanayakI apekSA maMgala sAdi-ananta hai| ___ samyagdarzanakI apekSA maMgala sAdi-sAnta samajhanA cAhiye / usakA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla kucha kama chayAsaTha sAgara pramANa hai| . maMgala kitane prakArakA hai ? maMgala-sAmAnyakI apekSA maMgala eka prakArakA hai| mukhya aura gauNake bhedale do prakArakA hai| samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakvAritra ke bhedale tIna prakArakA hai| dharma, siddha sAdhu aura arhantake bhedase cAra prakArakA hai| zAna, darzana aura tIna gupti ke bhedase pAMca prakArakA hai| athavA 'jinendradevako namaskAra ho' ityAdi rUpase aneka prakArakA hai| ___ athavA, maMgalake viSaya meM chaha adhikAroMdvArA daMDAkA kathana karanA cAhiye / ve isa prakAra haiN| 1 maMgala, 2 maMgalakartA, 3 maMgalakaraNIya, 4 maMgala-upAya, 5 maMgala-bheda aura 6 mNgl-phl| aba ina chaha adhikAroM kA artha kahate haiN| maMgalakA artha to pahale kahA jA cukA hai| caudaha vidyAsthAnoMke pAragAmI AcArya-parameSThI maMgalakartA haiM / bhavyajana maMgala karane yogya haiN| ratnatrayakI sAdhaka sAmagrI maMgalakA upAya hai| eka prakArakA maMgala, do prakArakA maMgala ityAdi rUpase maMgalake bheda pahale kaha Aye haiN| Upara kahe hue maMgalAdikase prApta hone. vAle abhyudaya aura mokSa-sukhake AdhIna maMgalakA phala hai| arthAt jitane pramANameM yaha jIva maMgalake sAdhana milAtA hai utane hI pramANameM usase jo yathAyogya abhyudaya aura niHzreyasa sukha milatA hai vahI usake maMgalakA phala hai| ukta maMgala granthake Adi, madhya aura antameM kahanA ..... . 1 pratiSu ' namo jinAnAM ' iti pAThaH / 2 ' ahiyArehi ' iti pAThaH pratibhAti /

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40] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 1.. majjhe avasANe ca vattavvaM / uttaM ca AdIvasANa-majhe paNNattaM maMgalaM jiNiMdehiM / to kaya-maMgala-viNayo vi Namo-suttaM pavaskhAmi // 19 // tisu hANesu maMgalaM kimarlDa vuccade ? kaya-kouMya-maMgala-pAyacchittA viNayovagayA sissA ajjhedAro sodAro vattAro AroggamaviggheNa vijaM vijA-phalaM pAveMtu tti| uttaM ca Adimhi bhadda-vayaNaM sissA lahu-pArayA havaMtu tti / majhe abbocchiti ya vijjA vijA-phalaM carime // 20 // cAhiye / kahA bhI hai jinendradevane Adi, anta aura madhyameM maMgala karanekA vidhAna kiyA hai| ataH maMgalavinayako karake bhI maiM namokAra-sUtrakA varNana karatA hUM // 19 // zaMkA-granthake Adi, madhya aura anta, isaprakAra tIna sthAnoMmeM maMgala karanekA upadeza kisaliye diyA gayA hai ? samAdhAna-maMgalasaMbandhI Avazyaka kRtikarma karanevAle tathA maMgalasaMbandhI prAyazcitta karanevAle arthAt maMgalake liye Age prAraMbha kiye jAnevAle kAryameM duHsvapnAdikase manameM caMcalatA Adi na ho isaliye prAyazcittasvarUpa maMgalIka dadhi, akSata, candanAdikako sAmane rakhanevAle aura vinayako prApta aise ziSya, adhyetA arthAt par3hanevAle, zrotA aura vaktA Arogya aura nirvighnarUpase vidyA tathA vidyAke phalako prApta hoM, isaliye tInoM jagaha maMgala karanekA upadeza diyA gayA hai| kahA bhI hai* ziSya saralatApUrvaka prAraMbha kiye gaye graMthAdhyayanAdi kAryake pAraMgata hoM isaliye AdimeM bhadravacana arthAt maMgalAcaraNa karanA caahiye| prArambha kiye gaye kAryakI vyucchitti na ho isaliye madhyameM maMgalAcaraNa karanA cAhiye, aura vidyA tathA vidyAke phalakI prApti ho isaliye antameM maMgalAcaraNa karanA cAhiye // 20 // 1 saubhAgyAdinimittaM yatsnapanAdi kriyate tatkautukam / uktaM ca, sohaggAdiNimittaM paresiM NhavaNAdi kougaM bhaNiyaM / / NAyA 1, 14. 2 kRtAni kautukamaGgalAnyeva prAyazcittAni duHsvapnAdivighAtArthamavazyakararNAyatvAyaiste tathA / anye tvAhuH 'pAyacchitta' ti pAdena pAde vA chuptAzcakSurdoSaparihArArtha pAdacchuptAH / kRtakautukamaGgalAzca te pAdacchuptAzceti vigrahaH / / tatra kautukAni maSItilakAdIni, maGgalAni tu siddhArthakadadhyakSatarvAGkarAdi / bhaga. 2, 5, 108. TIkA. 3 paTame maMgalavayaNe sissA sattthassa pAragA hoti / maDijhamme NivigdhaM vijjA vijjAphalaM carimeM //

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[ 41 1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM vighnAH praNazyanti bhayaM na jAtu na duSTadevAH parilaGghayanti / arthAnyatheSTAMzca sadA labhante jinottamAnAM parikIrtanena' // 21 // Adau madhye'vasAne ca maGgalaM bhASitaM budhaiH / tajinendraguNastotraM tadavighnaprasiddhaye // 22 // taca maMgalaM duvihaM NivaddhamaNibaddhamidi / tattha NibaddhaM NAma, jo suttassAdIe sutta-kattAreNa Nibaddha-devadA-NamokAro taM Nibaddha-maMgalaM / jo suttassAdIe sutta-kattAreNa kaya-devadA-NamokAro tamaNibaddha-maMgalaM / idaM puNa jIvahANaM Nibaddha-maMgalaM / yatto ' imesiM coddasaNhaM jIvasamAsANaM ' idi edassa muttassAdIe Nivaddha-' Namo arihaMtANaM' iccaadidevdaa-nnmokaar-dsnnaado| suttaM kiM maMgalamuda amaMgalamidi' ? jadi Na maMgalaM, Na taM muttaM pAvakAraNassa jinendradevake guNoMkA kIrtana karanese vighna nAzako prApta hote haiM, kabhI bhI bhaya nahIM hotA hai, duSTa devatA AkramaNa nahIM kara sakate haiM aura nirantara yatheSTa padArthoM kI prApti hotI hai| vidvAn puruSoMne, prArambha kiye gaye kisI bhI kAryake Adi, madhya aura antameM maMgala karanekA vidhAna kiyA hai| vaha maMgala nirvighna kAryasiddhike liye jinendra bhagavAnake guNoMkA kIrtana karanA hI hai| . vaha maMgala do prakArakA hai, nibaddha-maMgala aura anibaddha-maMgala / jo granthake AdimeM granthakArake dvArA iSTa-devatA namaskAra nibaddha kara diyA jAtA hai, arthAt zlokAdirUpase racA jAtA hai, use nibaddha-maMgala kahate haiN| aura jo granthakArake dvArA devatAko namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai (kintu zlokAdike dvArA saMgraha nahIM kiyA jAtA hai,) use anibaddha maMgala kahate haiN| unameMse yaha 'jIvasthAna' nAmakA prathama khaNDAgama nibaddha-maMgala hai, kyoMki, 'imesiM coisaNhaM jIvasamAsANaM' ityAdi jIvasthAnake isa sUtrake pahale 'Namo arihaMtANaM' ityAdi rUpase devatA-namaskAra nibaddharUpase dekhanemeM AtA hai| zaMkA-sUtra-grantha svayaM maMgalarUpa hai, yA amaMgalarUpa ? yadi sUtra svayaM maMgalarUpa nahIM hai, to vaha sUtra bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki, maMgalake abhAvameM pApakA kAraNa honese 1 NAsadi vigdhaM bhedadi yaho duTThA surA Na laMgheti / iTTho atthI labhai jiNaNAmaM gahaNametteNa // ti. pa. 1, 3.. 2 Adarza pratiSu ' jo suttassAdIeM suttakattAreNa kayadevadANamokAro taM NibaddhamaMgalaM / jo muttassAdIe suttakattAreNa Nibaddho devadANamokAro tamaNibaddhamaMgalaM ' iti pAThaH / / 3 jada maMgalaM sayaM ciya satthaM to kimiha maMgalaggahaNaM? sIsamaimaMgalapariggahatthamettaM tadamihANaM // iha maMgalaM pi maMgalabuddhIe maMgalaM jahA sAhU | magalatiyarbuddhipariggahe vi naNu kAraNaM bhnni|| vi. bhA. 20, 21,

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42) chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 1. muttatta-virohAdo / aha maMgalaM, kiM tattha maMgaleNa egado ceya kaja-NippattIdo idi / Na tAva suttaM Na maMgalamidi ? tArisa-paijjAbhAvAdo parisesAdo maMgalaM sa / suttassAdIe maMgalaM paDhijjadi, Na puvvuttadoso vi doNhaM pi pudha pudha viNAsijjamANa-pAva-daMsaNAdo / paDhaNa-viggha-viddAvaNaM maMgalaM / suttaM puNa samayaM paDi asaMkhejja-guNa-seDhIe pAvaM gAliya pacchA savva-kamma-kkhaya-kAraNamidi / devatAnamaskAro'pi caramAvasthAyAM kRtsnakarmakSayakArIti dvayorapyekakAryakartRtvamiti cenna, sUtraviSayaparijJAnamantareNa tasya tathAvidhasAmarthyAbhAvAt / zukladhyAnAnmokSaH, na ca devatAnamaskAraH zukladhyAnamiti / idANiM devadA-NamokAra-suttassattho uccade / ' Namo arihaMtANaM " arihananAdarihantA / narakatiryakumAnuSya usakA sUtrapanese virodha par3a jAtA hai| aura yadi sUtra svayaM maMgalarUpa hai, to phira usameM alagase maMgala karanekI kyA AvazyakatA hai, kyoMki, maMgalarUpa eka sUtra-granthase hI kAryakI niSpatti ho jAtI hai ? aura yadi kahA jAya ki yaha sUtra nahIM hai, ataeva maMgala bhI nahIM hai, to aisA to kahIM kahA nahIM gayA ki yaha sUtra nahIM hai| ataeva yaha sUtra hai aura parizeSa nyAyase maMgala bhI hai / taba phira isameM alaga se maMgala kyoM kiyA gayA? samAdhAna-sUtra ke Adi meM maMgala kiyA gayA hai tathApi pUrvokta doSa nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki, sUtra aura maMgala ina donoM se pRthak pRthak rUpameM pApoMkA vinAza hotA huA dekhA jAtA hai| nibaddha aura anibaddha maMgala paThanameM AnevAle vighnoMko dUra karatA hai, aura sUtra, pratisamaya asaMkhyAta-guNita-zreNIrUpase pApokA nAza karake usake bAda saMpUrNa karmoM ke kSayakA kAraNa hotA hai __ zaMkA-devatA-namaskAra bhI antima avasthAmeM saMpUrNa karmoMkA kSaya karanevAlA hotA hai, isaliye magala aura sUtra ye donoM hI eka kAryako karanevAle haiN| phira donoMkA kArya bhinna bhinna kyoM batalAyA gayA hai ? samAdhAna-aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, sUtrakathita viSayake parijJAnake vinA kevala devatA-namaskArameM karmakSayakI sAmarthya nahIM hai| mokSakI prApti zukladhyAnase hotI hai, paraMtu devatAnamaskAra to zukladhyAna nahIM hai| ' vizeSArtha-zAstrajJAna zukladhyAnakA sAkSAt kAraNa hai aura devatA-namaskAra paraMparA kAraNa hai, isaliye donoMke alaga alaga kArya batalAye gaye haiN| aba devatA-namaskAra sUtrakA artha kahate haiM / ' Namo arihaMtANaM' arihaMtoMko namaskAra ho / ari arthAt zatruoMke 'hananAt ' arthAt nAza karanese 'arihaMta ' yaha saMkSA prApta hotI

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[ 43 1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM pretAvAsagatAzeSaduHkhaprAtinimittatvAdarirmohaH / tathA ca zeSakarmavyApAro vaiphalyamupeyAditi cenna, zeSakarmaNAM mohatantratvAt / na hi mohamantaraNa zeSakarmANi svakAryaniSpattau vyApRtAnyupalabhyante yena teSAM svAtantryaM jAyeta / mohe vinaSTa'pi kiyantamapi kAlaM zeSakarmaNAM satvopalambhAnna teSAM tattantratvamiti cenna, vinaSTerau janmamaraNaprabandhalakSaNasaMsArotpAdanasAmarthyamantareNa tatsattvasyAsattvasamAnatvAt kevalajJAnAdyazeSAtmaguNAvirbhAvapratibandhanapratyayasamarthatvAcca / tsyaarehnnaadrihntaa'| .. rajohananAdvA arihntaa| jJAnahagAvaraNAni rajAMsIva bahiraGgAntaraGgAzeSatrikAlagocarAnantArthavyaJjanapariNAmAtmakavastuviSayabodhAnubhavapratibandhakatvAdrajAMsi / moho'pi rajaH hai| naraka, tiryaMca, kumAnuSa aura preta ina paryAyoM meM nivAsa karanese honevAle samasta duHkhoMkI prAptikA nimittakAraNa honese mohako 'ari' arthAt zatru kahA hai| zaMkA --kevala mohako hI ari mAna lenepara zeSa kAkA vyApAra niSphala ho jAtA hai? samAdhAna-aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, bAkIke samasta karma mohake hI AdhIna hai| mohake vinA zeSa karma apane apane kAryakI utpattimeM vyApAra karate hue nahIM pAye jAte haiN| jisase ki ve bhI apane kAryameM svatantra samajhe jaayN| isaliye sacA ari moha hI hai, aura zeSa karma usake AdhIna haiN| __ zaMkA-mohake naSTa ho jAne para bhI kitane hI kAla taka zeSa karmoMkI sattA rahatI hai, isaliye unako mohake AdhIna mAnanA ucita nahIM hai ? samAdhAna-aisA nahIM samajhanA cAhiye, kyoMki, moharUpa arike naSTa ho jAne para janma, maraNakI paraMparArUpa saMsArake utpAdanakI sAmarthya zeSa karmoM meM nahIM rahanese una karmokA satva asatvake samAna ho jAtA hai| tathA kevalajJAnAdi saMpUrNa Atma-guNoM ke AvirbhAvake rokane meM samartha kAraNa honese bhI moha pradhAna zatru hai, aura usa zatruke nAza karanese 'arihaMta' yaha saMjJA prApta hotI hai| - athavA, raja arthAt AvaraNa-karmoM ke nAza karanese 'arihaMta' yaha saMjJA prApta hotI hai| zAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa karma dhUlikI taraha, bAhya aura antaraMga samasta trikAlake viSayabhUtaananta arthaparyAya aura vyaMjanaparyAyasvarUpa vastuoMko viSaya karanevAle bodha aura anubhavake pratibandhaka honese raja kahalAte haiN| mohako bhI raja kahate haiM, kyoMki, jisaprakAra jinakA mukha 1 pratiSu atrAnyatra ca ' arihataH' iti pAThaH / rAgaddosakasAe ya iMdiyANi ya paMca ya / parIsahe uvasamge NAsayato NamorihA // mUlAcA. 504. aTThavihaM pi ya kammaM aribhUyaM hoi savvajIvANaM / taM kammamari haMtA arihaMtA zeNa vuccaMti // iMdiyavisayakasAe parIsahe veyaNA uvassagge / ee ariNo hatA arihaMtA teNa vuccaMti / / - vi. bhA. 3583, 3582.

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44] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 1. bhasmarajasA pUritAnanAnAmiva bhUyo mohAvaruddhAtmanAM jihmabhAvopalambhAt / kimiti tritayasyaiva vinAza upadizyata iti cenna, etadvinAzasya zeSakarmavinAzAvinAbhAvitvAt / teSAM hnnaadrihntaa| rahasyAbhAvAdvA arihnto| rahasyamantarAyaH, tasya zeSaghAtitritayavinAzAvinAbhAvino bhraSTabIjavanniHzaktIkRtAghAtikarmaNo hnnaadrihntaa| atizayapUjArhatvAdvAhantaH / svargAvataraNajanmAbhiSekapariniSkramaNakevalajJAnotpattiparinivANeSu devakRtAnAM pUjAnAM devaasurmaanvpraaptpuujaabhyo'dhiktvaadtishyaanaamhtvaadyogytvaadrhntH| bhasmase vyApta hotA hai unameM jimhabhAva arthAt kAryakI mandatA dekhI jAtI hai, usIprakAra mohase jinakA AtmA vyApta ho rahA hai unake bhI jimhabhAva dekhA jAtA hai, arthAt unakI svAnubhUtimeM kAluSya, mandatA yA kuTilatA pAI jAtI hai| zaMkA-yahAM para kevala tInoM, arthAt mohanIya, jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa karmake hI vinAzakA upadeza kyoM diyA gayA hai ? samAdhAna-aisA nahIM samajhanA cAhiye, kyoMki, zeSa sabhI karmIkA vinAza ina tIna kamauke vinAzakA avinAbhAvI hai| arthAt ina tIna karmoMke nAza ho jAne para zeSa kamaukA nAza avazyaMbhAvI hai| isaprakAra unakA nAza karanese arihaMta saMkSA prApta hotI hai| athavA, 'rahasya' ke abhAvase bhI arihaMta saMjJA prApta hotI hai / rahasya antarAya karmako kahate haiN| antarAya karmakA nAza zeSa tIna ghAtiyA kauke nAzakA avinAbhAvI hai, aura antarAya karma ke nAza honepara aghAtiyA karma bhraSTa bIja ke samAna niHzakta ho jAte haiN| aise antarAya karmake nAzase arihaMta saMkSA prApta hotI hai| ___athavA, sAtizaya pUjAke yogya honese arhan saMjJA prApta hotI hai, kyoMki, garbha, janma, dIkSA, kevala aura nirvANa ina pAMcoM kalyANakoM meM devoMdvArA kI gaI pUjAeM deva, asura aura manuSyoMko prApta pUjAoMse adhika arthAt mahAn haiM, isaliye ina atizayoMke yogya honese aIn saMjJA samajhanA caahiye| 1 arahaMti NamokAraM arihA pUjA suruttamA loe| rajahaMtA Arehati ya arahatA teNa uccaMde // mUrAcA. 505 arihaMti vaMdaNaNamaMsaNAI arihaMti pUyasakAraM / siddhigamaNaM ca arihA arahaMtA teNa vucaMti // devAsuramaNueK arihA pUA suruttamA jamhA / ariNo haMtA rayaM haMtA arihaMtA teNa vuccaMti / / vi. bhA. 3584, 3585. 2 avidyamAnaM vA rahaH ekAntarUpo dezaH, antazca madhyaM giriguhAdInAM sarvaveditayA samastavastustomagatapracchannatvasyAbhAvena yeSAM te araho'ntaraH [arahatA ] athavA avidyamAno rathaH syandanaH sakalaparigrahopalakSaNabhUtaH antazca vinAzo jarAyupalakSaNabhUto yeSAM te arathAntA [arahaMtA] / athavA ' arahatANaM' ti kvacidapyAsaktimagacchantaH,

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saMta - parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM AvirbhUtAnantajJAnadarzanasukhavIryaviratikSAyikasamyaktvadAnalAbhabhogopabhogAdyana ntaguNatvAdihaivAtmasAtkRta siddhasvarUpAH sphaTikamaNimahIdharagarbhodbhavAdityavimva vadedIpya mAnAH svazarIraparimANA api jJAnena vyAptavizvarUpAH svasthitAzeSaprameyatvataH prApta - vizvarUpAH nirgatAzeSAmayatvato nirAmayAH vigatAzeSapApAJjanapuJjatvena niraJjanAH doSakalAtItatvato niSkalAH / tebhyo'rhadbhayo namaH, iti yAvat / - moha - taruNo vitthiNNANANa - sAyaruttiNNA / Nihaya-Niya - viggha vaggA bahu-bAha - viNiggayA ayalA // 23 // daliya - mayaNa pyAvA tikAla - visarahi tIhi NayaNehi / diTTha-sayalaTTha-sArA sudaddha-tiurA muNi-vvaNo // 24 // ti- rayaNa - tisUladhAriya mohaMdhAsura - kabaMdha -biMda - harA | siddha-sayalappa-rUvA arahaMtA duNNaya-kayaMtA // 25 // 1, 1, 1. ] ananta - jJAna, ananta-darzana, ananta-sukha, ananta-vIrya, ananta-virati, kSAyika samyaktva, kSAyika dAna, kSAyika lAbha, kSAyika-bhoga aura kSAyika upabhoga Adi pragaTa hue ananta guNasvarUpa honese jinhoMne yahIM para siddhasvarUpa prApta kara liyA hai, sphaTikamaNike parvatake madhya se nikalate hue sUrya-bimbake samAna jo daidIpyamAna ho rahe haiM, apane zarIra pramANa hone para bhI jinhoMne apane jJAnake dvArA saMpUrNa vizvako vyApta kara liyA hai, apane (jJAna) meM hI saMpUrNa prameya rahaneke kAraNa ( pratibhAsita hone se ) jo vizvarUpatAko prApta ho gaye haiM, saMpUrNa Amaya arthAt rogoM ke dUra ho jAneke kAraNa jo nirAmaya haiM, saMpUrNa pAparUpI aMjanake samUhake naSTa ho jAnese jo niraMjana haiM, aura doSoMkI kalAeM arthAt saMpUrNa doSoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa jo niSkala haiM, aise una arihaMtoM ko namaskAra ho / jinhoMne moharUpI vRkSako jalA diyA hai, jo vistIrNa ajJAnarUpI samudrase uttIrNa ho gaye haiM, jinhoMne apane vighnoM ke samUhako naSTa kara diyA hai, jo aneka prakArakI bAdhAoMse rahita haiM, jo acala haiM, jinhoMne kAmadeva ke pratApako dalita kara diyA hai, jinhoMne tInoM kAloM ko viSaya karanerUpa tIna netroMse sakala padArthoM ke sArako dekha liyA hai, jinhoMne tripura arthAt moha, rAga aura dveSako acchI tarahase bhasma kara diyA hai, jo munivatI arthAt digambara athavA muniyoMke pati arthAt Izvara haiM, jinhoMne samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra ina tIna ratnarUpI trizUlako dhAraNa karake moharUpI andhakAsurake kabandhavRndakA haraNa kara liyA hai, [ 45 kSINarAgatvAt / athavA arahayadbhayaH ' prakRSTarAgAdihetubhUtamanojJetaraviSayasaMparke'pi vItarAgatvAdikaM svaM svabhAvamatyajantaH [ arahaMtA ] | aruhaMtANamityapi pAThAntaram / tatra ' arohadbhayaH ' anupajAyamAnebhyaH kSINakarmabIjatvAt / Aha ca, dagdhe bIje yathAtyantaM prAdurbhavati nAMkuraH / karmabIje tathA dagdhe na rohAte bhavAMkuraH || namaskaraNIyatA caiSAM bhImabhavagana bhramaNamIta bhUtAnAmanupamAnanda rUpaparamapadapurapathapradarzakatvena paramopakAritvAditi / bhaga. 1, 1, 1, TIkA. I "

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46 ] kkhaMDAgamai jIvadvANaM [ 1, 1,1. ' Namo siddhANaM ' siddhAH niSThitAH kRtakRtyAH siddhasAdhyAH naSTASTakarmANaH / siddhAnAmarhatAM ca ko bheda iti cenna, naSTASTakarmANaH siddhAH naSTaghAtikarmANo'rhanta iti tayorbhedaH / naSTeSu ghAtikarmasvAvirbhUtAzeSAtmaguNatvAnna guNakRtastayorbheda iti cenna, aghAtikarmodayasancopalambhAt / tAni zukladhyAnAgninArdhadagdhatvAtsantyapi na svakArya - kartRRNIti cenna, piNDanipAtAbhAvAnyathAnupapattitaH AyuSyAdizeSakarmodaya stitvasiddheH / jinhoMne saMpUrNa AtmasvarUpako prApta kara liyA hai aura jinhoMne durnayakA anta kara diyA hai, aise arihaMta parameSThI hote haiM // 23, 24, 25 // vizeSArtha - zaivamatameM mahAdevako kAmadevakA nAza karanevAlA, apane tIna netroM sakala padArthoM ke sArako jAnanevAlA, tripurakA dhvaMsa karanevAlA, munivatI arthAt digambara, trizUlako dhAraNa karanevAlA aura andhakAsurake kabandhavRndakA haraNa karanevAlA mAnA hai / mahAdeva ke ina vizeSaNoM ko lakSyameM rakhakara nIcekI do gAthAoM kI racanA huI hai / jisase yaha pragaTa ho jAtA hai ki arihaMta parameSThI hI sacce mahAdeva haiN| ' Namo siddhANaM' arthAt siddhoMko namaskAra ho / jo niSThita arthAt pUrNataH apane svarUpameM sthita haiM, kRtakRtya haiM, jinhoMne apane sAdhyako siddha kara liyA hai, aura jinake jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karma naSTa ho cuke haiM unheM siddha kahate haiM / zaMkA- siddha aura arihaMtoM meM kyA bheda hai ? samAdhAna- ATha karmoMko naSTa karanevAle siddha hote haiM, aura cAra ghAtiyA karmoko naSTa karanevAle arihaMta hote haiM / yahI una donoMmeM bheda hai / zaMkA- - cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ke naSTa ho jAne para arihaMtoMkI AtmA ke samasta guNa prakaTa ho jAte haiM, isaliye siddha aura arihaMta parameSThI meM guNakRta bheda nahIM ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna - aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, arihaMtoMke aghAtiyAkamakA udaya aura satva donoM pAye jAte haiM, ataeva ina donoM parameSThiyoM meM guNakRta bheda bhI hai / zaMkA- ve aghAtiyA karma zukladhyAnarUpa agnike dvArA adhajalese ho jAne ke kAraNa udaya aura satvarUpase vidyamAna rahate hue bhI apanA kArya karanemeM samartha nahIM hai ? samAdhAna - aisA bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki, zarIrake patanakA abhAva anyathA siddha nahIM hotA hai, isaliye arihaMtoM ke Ayu Adi zeSa karmoMke udaya aura sattvakI siddhi ho jAtI hai / arthAt yadi Ayu Adi karma apane kAryameM asamartha mAne jAyaM, to zarIra kA patana ho jAnA cAhiye / paraMtu zarIra kA patana to hotA nahIM hai, isaliye Ayu Adi zeSa karmoMkA kArya karanA siddha hai / 1 sarvavivartottIrNaM yadA sa caitanyamacalamApnoti / bhavati tadA kRtakRtyaH samyak puruSArthasiddhimApannaH // pu. si. 11.. 2 dIhakAlamaye jaMtU usido aTTakammasu / side dhatte Nidhatte ya siddhattamuvagacchai / mUlAcA. 507,

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1, 1, 1.] ___ saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre mayalAyaraNaM tatkAryasya caturazItilakSayonyAtmakasya jAtijarAmaraNopalakSitasya saMsArasyAsatvAtteSAmAtmaguNaghAtanasAmarthyAbhAvAca na tayorguNakRta bheda iti cenna, AyuSyavedanIyodayayorjIvordhvagamanasukhapratibandhakayoH satvAt / nordhvagamanamAtmaguNastadabhAve cAtmano vinAzaprasaGgAt / sukhamapi na guNastata eva / na vedanIyodayo duHkhajanakaH kevalini kevalitvAnyathAnupapattariti cedastvevameva nyAyaprAptatvAt / kiMtu salepanilepatvAmyAM dezabhedAcca tayorbheda iti siddham / zaMkA-karmoMkA kArya to caurAsI lAkha yonirUpa janma, jarA aura maraNase yukta saMsAra hai / vaha, aghAtiyA kA~ke rahane para bhI arihaMta parameSThIke nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / tathA, / karma AtmAke anujIvI guNoMke ghAta karane meM asamartha bhI haiN| isaliye arihaMta aura siddha parameSThImeM guNakRta bheda mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai? samAdhAna-aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, jIva ke Urdhvagamana svabhAva kA pratibandhaka Ayukarma kA udaya aura sukhaguNakA pratibandhaka vedanIya karmakA udaya arihaMta ke pAyA jAtA hai| isaliye arihaMta aura siddhoM meM guNakRta bheda mAnanA hI caahiye| zaMkA-Urdhvagamana AtmAkA guNa nahIM hai, kyoMki, use AtmAkA guNa mAna lene para usake abhAvameM AtmAkA bhI abhAva mAnanA pdd'egaa| isIkAraNa sukha bhI AtmAkA guNa nahIM hai| dUsare vedanIya karmakA udaya kevalI meM dukhako bhI utpanna nahIM karatA hai, anyathA, arthat vedanIya karmako duHkhotpAdaka mAna lene para, kevalI bhagavAnke kevalIpanA hI nahIM bana sakatA hai? samAdhAna --- yadi aisA hai to raho, arthAt rihata aura siddhoMmeM guNakRta bheda siddha nahIM hotA hai to mata hoo, kyoMki, vaha nyAyasaMgata hai| phira bhI salepatva aura nirlepatvakI apekSA aura dezabhedakI apekSA una donoM parameSThiyoM meM bheda siddha hai| ........... vizeSArtha- arihaMta aura siddhoMmeM anujIvI guNoMkI apekSA to koI bheda nahIM hai| phira bhI pratijIvI guNoMkI apekSA mAnA jA sakatA hai| paraMtu pratijIvI guNa Atma ke bhAvasvarUpa dharma nahIM honese tatkRta bhedakI koI mukhyatA nahIM hai| isaliye salepatva aura nirlepatvakI apekSA athavA dezabhedakI apekSA hI ina donoM meM bheda samajhanA caahiye| Upara jo Urdhvagamana aura sukha AtmAke guNa nahIM hai, isaprakArakA kathana kiyA hai| vahAM para una donoM guNoMkA tAtparya pratijIvI guNoMse hai / Urdhvagamanase avagAhanatva aura sukhase avyAvAdha guNakA grahaNa karanA caahiye| kyoMki, granthAntaroMmeM Ayu aura vedanIyake abhAvase honevAle jina guNoM ko avagAhana aura avyAbAdha kahA hai| unheM hI yahAM para Urdhvagamana aura sukhake nAmase, pratipAdana kiyA hai|

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48 chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM . [1, 1, 1. tebhyaH siddhebhyo name iti yAvat / Nihaya vivihaTTha-kammA tihuvaNa-sira-seharA vihuva-dukkhA / suha-sAyara-majjha-gayA NiraMjaNA Nicca aha-guNA // 26 // aNavajjA kaya-kajjA savvAvayavehi diTTha-savvaTThA / / vajja-silatthabbhaggaya paDimaM vAbhejja-saMThANA // 27 // mANusa-saMThANA vi hu savvAvayavehi No guNehi samA / savidiyANa visayaM jamega-dese vijANaMti // 28 // Namo AiriyANaM' paJcavidhamAcAraM caranti cArayantItyAcAryA: caturdazavidyAsthAnapAragAH ekAdazAGgadharAH / AcArAGgadharo vA tAtkAlikasvasamayaparasamayapAragoM vA meruriva nizcalaH kSitiriva sahiSNuH sAgara iva bahiHkSiptamalaH saptamaya aise siddhoMko namaskAra ho / jinhoMne nAnA bhedarUpa ATha kokA nAza kara diyA hai, jo tIna lokake mastakake zekharasvarUpa haiM, duHkhoMse rahita haiM, sukharUpI sAgarameM nimagna haiM, niraMjana haiM, nitya haiM, ATha guNoMse yukta haiM, anavadya arthAt nirdoSa haiM, kRtakRtya haiM, jinhoMne sarvAMgase athavA samasta paryAyosahita saMpUrNa padArthoMko jAna liyA hai, jo vajrazilA-nirmita abhanna pratimAke samAna abhedya AkArase yukta haiM, jo puruSAkAra hone para bhI guNoMse puruSake samAna nahIM hai, kyoMki, puruSa saMpUrNa indriyoMke viSayoMko bhinna bhinna dezameM jAnatA hai, paraMtu jo prati pradezameM saba viSayoMko jAnate haiM, ve siddha haiN| 'Namo AiriyANaM ' AcArya parameSThIko namaskAra ho| jo darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya ina pAMca AcAroMkA svayaM AcaraNa karate haiM aura dUsare sAdhuoMse AcaraNa karAte 1 namaskaraNIyatA caiSAmavipraNAzijJAnadarzanasukhavIryAdiguNayuktatayA svaviSayapramodaprakotpAdanena bhavyAnAmatIvopakArahetutvAditi / bhaga. 1, 1, 1, TIkA. 2 jamhA paMcavihAcAraM AcaraMto pabhAsadi / AyariyANi desaMto Ayario teNa uccade // mUlAcA. 51.. AyAraM paMcavihaM caradi carAvedi jo NiradicAraM | uvadisadi ya AyAraM eso AyAravaM NAma // mUlAcA. 419. 3 codasadasaNavapuvvI mahAmadI sAyaro vva gaMmIro / kappavavahAradhArI hodi hu AyAravaM NAma // mUlAcA. 425.. 4 paMca mahabvayatuMgA takAliyasaparasamayasudadhArA / NANAguNagaNabhariyA AiriyA mama pasIdatu || ti. pa. 1, 3. 5 gaMbhIro duddhariso sUro dhammappahAvaNAsAlo / khidisasisAyarasariso kameNa taM so du saMpatto // mUlAcA. 159.

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM vipramuktaH AcAryaH / pavayaNa-jalahi-jaloyara-hAyAmala-buddhi-suddha-chAvAso' / meru vva NippakaMpo sUro paMcANaNo vajjo // 29 // desa-kula jAi-suddho somaMgo saMga-bhaMga-ummukko / gayaNa vva Niruvalevo Airiyo eriso hoI // 30 // saMgaha-Niggaha kusalo suttattha-visArao pahiya-kittI / sAraNa vAraNa-sAhaNa-kiriyujutto hu Airiyo // 31 // evaMvidhebhya AcAryebhyo nama iti yAvat / haiM unheM AcArya kahate haiN| jo caudaha vidyAsthAnoMke pAraMgata hoM, gyAraha aMgake dhArI hoM, athavA AcArAMgamAtrake dhArI hoM, athavA tatkAlIna svasamaya aura parasamayameM pAraMgata hoM, meruke samAna nizcala hoM, pRthivIke samAna sahanazIla hoM, jinhone samudrake samAna mala arthAt doSoMko bAhira pheMka diyA ho, aura jo sAta prakArake bhayase rahita hoM, unheM AcArya kahate haiN| pravacanarUpI samudrake jalake madhyameM snAna karanese arthAt paramAgamake paripUrNa abhyAsa aura anubhavase jinakI buddhi nirmala ho gaI hai, jo nirdoSa rItise chaha AvazyakoMkA pAlana karate haiM, jo meru parvatake samAna niSkampa haiM, jo zUravIra haiM, jo siMhake samAna nirbhIka haiM, jo varya arthAt zreSTha haiM, deza, kula aura jAtise zuddha haiM, saumyamUrti haiM, antaraMga aura bahiraMga parigrahase rahita haiM, AkAzake samAna nirlepa haiM, aise AcArya parameSThI hote haiN| jo saMghake saMgraha arthAt dIkSA aura nigraha arthAt zikSA yA prAyazcitta denemeM kuzala haiM, jo sUtra arthAt paramAgamake arthameM vizArada haiM, jinakI kIrti saba jagaha phaila rahI hai, jo sAraNa arthAt AcaraNa, vAraNa arthAt niSedha aura sAdhana arthAt bataukI rakSA karanevAlI kriyAoMmeM nirantara udyukta haiM, unheM AcArya parameSThI samajhanA cAhiye // 29, 30, 31 // . aise AcAryoMko namaskAra ho / 1 tatra bhItirihAmutra loke vai vedanAmayam / caturthI bhItiratrANaM syAdaguptistu paMcamI / / bhItiH syAdvA tathA mRtyuH bhItirAkasmikaM tataH / kramAduddezitAzceti saptaitA bhItayaH smRtAH // paJcAdhyA. 2, 504, 505. 2 suddhachAvAso' Na vaso avaso, avasassa kammamAvAsagaM iti vyutpattAvapi sAmayikAdizvevAyaM zabdo vartate / cyAdhidaurbalyAdinA vyAkulo bhaNyate avazaH paravaza iti yAvat / tenApi karttavyaM karmeti / athavA, 'AvAso' ityayamarthaH, AvAsayanti ratnatrayamAtmanIti kRtvA sAmAyika caturviMzatistavo vaMdanA pratikramaNaM pratyAkhyAnaM vyutsarga ityamI SaDAvazyakAni // mUlArA. gA. 116 TAkA. 3 saMgahaNuggahakusalo suttatthavisArao pahiyakittI / kiriyAcaraNasujutto gAhuya Adeza vayaNo ya // mUlAcA. 158. 4 A maryAdayA tadviSayavinayarUpayA caryante sevyante jinazAsanArthopadezakatayA tadAkAhimiH ityAcAryAH /

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50 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [ 1, 1, 1. ' Namo uvajjhAyANaM ' caturdazavidyAsthAnavyAkhyAtAraH upAdhyAyAH tAtkAlika - pravacanavyAkhyAtAro vA AcAryasyoktAzeSalakSaNasamanvitAH saMgrahAnugrahAdiguNahInAH / codasa putra mahoya himahigamma siva-tthio sivatthINaM / sIlaMdharANa dattA hoi muNIso uvajjhAyo // 32 // etebhya upAdhyAyebhyo nama iti yAvat / ' Namo uvajjhAyANaM ' upAdhyAya parameSThIko namaskAra ho / caudaha vidyAsthAnake vyAkhyAna karanevAle upAdhyAya hote haiM, athavA tatkAlIna paramAgamake vyAkhyAna karanevAle upAdhyAya hote haiM / ve saMgraha, anugraha Adi guNoMko chor3akara pahale kahe gaye AcAryake samasta' guNoM se yukta hote haiN| 1 jo sAdhu caudaha pUrvarUpI samudrameM praveza karake arthAt paramAgamakA abhyAsa karake mokSamArga meM sthita haiM, tathA mokSake icchuka zIlaMdharoM arthAt muniyoM ko upadeza dete haiM, una munIzvaroM ko upAdhyAya parameSThI kahate haiM // 32 // aise upAdhyAyoMko namaskAra ho / uktaM ca, suttatthaviU lakkhaNajutto gacchassa medibhUo ya | gaNatattivippamuko atthaM vAei Ayario | athavA AcAro jJAnAcArAdiH pazcadhA / A maryAdayA vA cAro vihAraH AcArastatra sAdhavaH svayaMkaraNAt prabhASaNAt pradarzanAccetyAcAryAH / Aha ca, paMcavihaM AyAraM AyaramANA tahA payAsaMtA / AyAraM daMsaMtA AyariyA teNa vuccati // athavA A ISad aparipUrNA ityarthaH cArA herikA ye te AcArA cArakalpA ityarthaH / yuktAyuktavibhAganirUpaNanipuNA vineyAH, atasteSu sAdhavo yathAvacchAstrArthopadezakatayA ityAcAryAH / namasyatA caiSAmAcAropadezakatayopakAritvAt / bhaga. 1, 1, 1. TIkA. 1 nigraha ' pAThaH pratibhAti / 6 2 bArasaMga jiNakkhAdaM sajjhAyaM kathitaM budhaM / uvadesara sajjhAyaM teNuvacjhAu uccadi // mUlAcA. 511, A. ni. 1000. 'u' tti uvaogakaraNe ' jjha ' tti ya jhANassa hoi Nise / eeNa hoMti ujjhA eso anno vi paJcAo // ' utti uvaogakaraNe ' va ' tti a pAvaparivajjaNe hoi / ' jha ' tti a jhANassa kae 'o' tti a okkarasaNA kamme // A. ni. 998, 999 upa samIpamAgatyAdhIyate ' iG adhyayane ' iti vacanAt pavyate iN gatau ' iti vacanAdvA adhi Adhikyena gamyate, 'ik smaraNe ' iti vacanAdvA smaryate sUtrato jina pravacanaM yebhyaste upAdhyAyAH / yadAha, bArasaMgo jiNakkhAo sajjhAo kahio buhe / taM uvahasaMti jamhA uvajjhAyA teNa vuccati // athavA upadhAnamupAdhiH saMnidhistenopAdhinA upAdhau vA Ayo lAbhaH zrutasya yeSAM te / upadhInAM vA vizeSaNAnAM prakramAcchobhanAnAmAyo lAbho yebhyaH / athavA upAdhireva saMnidhireva AyaM iSTaphalaM daivajanitatvena ayAnAM iSTaphalAnAM samUhastadekahetutvAdyeSAM te / athavA AdhInAM manaHpIDAnAmAyo lAbha AdhyAyaH adhiyAM vA ' naJaH kutsArthatvAt ' kubuddhInAmAyo'dhyAyaH / dhyai cintAyAM ityasya dhAtoH prayogAnnaJaH kutsArthatvAdeva ca durdhyAnaM vAdhyAyaH / upahata AdhyAyaH adhyAyo vA yaiste upAdhyAyAH / namasyatA caiSAM susampradAyAyAtajinavacanAdhyApanato vinayanena bhavyAnAmupakAritvAditi / bhaga. 1, 1, 1. TIkA.

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................................. 1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM [51 .. Namo loe savya sAhUNaM' anantajJAnAdizuddhAtmasvarUpaM sAdhayantIti sAdhavaH / paJcamahAvratadharAstriguptiguptAH aSTAdazazIlasahasradharAzcaturazItizatasahasraguNadharAzca sAdhavaH / sIha-gaya-vasaha-miya-pasu-mAruda-sUruvahi-maMdariMdu-maNI / khidi-uragaMbara-sarisA parama-paya-vimaggayA sAhU // 33 // sakalakarmabhUmIpUtpannebhyastrikAlagocarebhyaH sAdhubhyo namaH Namo loe savvasAhaNaM ' loka arthAt DhAI dvIpavartI sarva sAdhuoMko namaskAra ho / jo ananta jJAnAdirUpa zuddha AtmAke svarUpakI sAdhanA karate haiM unheM sAdhu kahate haiN| jo pAMca mahAvratoMko dhAraNa karate haiM, tIna guptiyoMse surakSita haiM, aThAraha hajAra zIlake bhedoMko dhAraNa karate haiM aura caurAsI lAkha uttara guNoM kA pAlana karate haiM, ve sAdhu parameSThI hote haiN| siMhake samAna parAkramI, gajake samAna svAbhimAnI yA unnata, bailake samAna bhadraprakRti, mRgake samAna sarala, pazuke samAna nirIha gocarI-vRtti karanevAle, pavanake samAna niHsaMga yA saba jagaha binA rukAvaTake vicaranevAle, sUryake samAna tejasvI yA sakala tatvoM ke prakAzaka, udadhi arthAt sAgarake samAna gambhIra, mandarAcala arthAt sumeru-parvatake samAna parISaha aura upasargoMke Ane para akampa aura aDola rahanevAle, candramAke samAna zAntidAyaka, maNike samAna prabhA-puMjayukta, kSitike samAna sarva prakArakI bAdhAoMko sahanevAle, uraga arthAta sarpake samAna dUsareke banAye hue aniyata Azraya-vasatikA AdimeM nivAsa karanevAle, ambara arthAta AkAzake samAna nirAlambI yA nirlepa aura sadAkAla paramapada arthAt mokSakA anveSaNa karanevAle sAdhu hote haiM // 33 // saMpUrNa karmabhUmiyoMmeM utpanna hue trikAlavartI sAdhuoMko namaskAra ho / 1 gagaNatalaM va NirAlaMbaNA, vAuriva apaDibaMdhA, sAradasalila iva suddhahiyayA, pukkharapatta iva niruvalevA, kammo iva gutiMdiyA, vihaga iva vippamukkA, khaggivisANaM va egajAyA, bhAraMDapakkhI va appamattA, kuMjaro iva soMDIrA, vasabhI iva jAtatthimA, sIho iva duddharisA, maMdarA iva appakaMpA, sAgaro iva gaMbhIrA, caMdo iva somalesA, sUro iva dittatteyA, jaccakaMcaNagaM ca iva jAtarUvA, vasuMdharA iva savvaphAsavisayA, suhuyahuyAsaNo teyasA jalaMtA aNagArA / sUtra. 2, 2. 70. uragagirijalaNasAgaranahatalatarugaNasamo a jo hoI / bhamaramiyadharaNijalaruharavipavaNasamo a to samaNo // anu. pR. 256. 2 NivvANasAdhae joge sadA juMjaMti sAdhavo | samA savvesa bhUdasu tamhA te savvasAdhavo // mUlAcA. 512. A. ni. 1005. sAdhayanti jJAnAdizaktibhirmokSamiti sAdhavaH / samatAM vA sarvabhUteSu dhyAyantIti niruktinyAyAta sAdhavaH / yadAha, NivvANasAhae joe jamhA sAheti sAhuNo / samA ya sabvabhUesu tamhA te bhAvasAhuNo // sAhAyakaM vA saMyamakAriNAM dhArayantIti sAdhavaH / sarvagrahaNaM ca sarveSAM guNavatAmavizeSanamanIyatApratipAdanArtham / athavA, sarvebhyo jIvebhyo hitAH sArvAH, te ca te sAdhavazca sArvasAdhavaH / sArvasya vA arhato na tu buddhAdeH sAdhavaH sArvasAdhavaH / sarvAn vA zubhayogAn sAdhayanti kurvanti, sArvAn vA arhataH sAdhayanti tadAjJAkaraNAdArAdhayanti pratiSThApayanti vA * durnayanirAkAraNAditi sarvasAdhavaH sArvasAdhavo vA / athavA zravyeSu zravaNAheSu vAkyeSu athavA savyAni dakSiNAnyanu

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52] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 1. __ sarvanamaskAreSvatratanasarvalokazabdAvantadIpakatvAdadhyAhartavyau sakalakSetragatatrikAlagocarAIdAdidevatApraNamanArtham / __ yuktaH prAptAtmasvarUpANAmarhatAM siddhAnAM ca namaskAraH, nAcAryAdInAmaprAptAtmasvarUpatvatasteSAM devatvAbhAvAditi na, devo hi nAma trINi ratnAni svabhedato'nantabhedabhinnAni, tadviziSTo jIvo'pi devaH anyathAzeSajIvAnAmapi devatvApatteH / tata AcAryAdayo'pi devAH ratnatrayAstitvaM pratyavizeSAt / nAcAryAdisthitaratnAnAM siddhastharatnebhyo bhedo ratnAnAmAcAryAdisthitAnAmabhAvApatteH / na kAraNakAryatvAdbhedaH satsvevAcAryAdistharatnAvayaveSvanyasya tirohitasya ratnAbhogasya svAvaraNavigamata AvibhauvopalambhAt / na pAMca parameSThiyoMko namaskAra karanemeM, isa namokAra maMtrameM jo 'sarva' aura 'loka' pada haiM ve antadIpaka haiM, ataH saMpUrNa kSetrameM rahanevAle trikAlavartI arihaMta Adi devatAoMko namaskAra karaneke liye unheM pratyeka namaskArAtmaka padake sAtha jor3a lenA cAhiye / zaMkA-jinhoMne Atma-svarUpako prApta kara liyA hai aise arihaMta aura siddha parameSThIko namaskAra karanA yogya hai, kiMtu AcAryAdika tIna parameSThiyoMne Atma-svarUpako prApta nahIM kiyA hai, isaliye unameM devapanA nahIM A sakatA hai| ataeva unheM namaskAra karanA yogya nahIM hai? ___ samAdhAna-aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, apane apane bhedoMse ananta bhedarUpa ratnatraya hI deva hai, ataeva ratnatrayase yukta jIva bhI deva hai, anyathA (yadi ratnatrayakI apekSA devapanA na mAnA jAya to) saMpUrNa jIvoMko devapanA prApta honekI Apatti A jaaygii| isaliye yaha siddha huA ki AcAryAdika bhI ratnatrayake yathAyogya dhAraka honese deva haiM, kyoMki, arihaMtAdikase AcAryAdikameM ratnatrayake sadbhAvakI apekSA koI antara nahIM hai / arthAt jisataraha arihaMta aura siddhoMke ratnatraya pAyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra AcAryAdikake bhI ratnatrayakA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai / isaliye AMzika ratnatrayakI apekSA inameM bhI devapanA bana jAtA hai| - AcAryAdi parameSThiyoM meM sthita tIna ratnoMkA siddha parameSTImeM sthita ratnoMse bheda bhI nahIM hai| yadi donoMke ratnatrayameM sarvathA bheda mAna liyA jAve, to AcAryAdikameM sthita ratnoMke abhAvakA prasaMga AvegA / arthAt jaba AcAryAdikake ratnatraya siddha-paramAtmAke ratnatrayase bhinna siddha ho jAveMge, to AcAryAdikake ratna hI nahIM khlaaveNge| AcAryAdika aura siddha-parameSThIke samyagdarzanAdika ratnoM meM kAraNa-kAryake bhedase bhI bheda nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki, AcAryAdikameM sthita ratneoke avayoMke rahane para hI tirohita, arthAt karmapaTaloMke kAraNa paryAyarUpase apragaTa, dUsare ratnAvayoMkA apane AvaraNakarmake abhAva ho jAneke kAraNa AvirbhAva pAyA jAtA hai| arthAt jaise jaise karmapaTaloMkA kulAni yAni kAryANi teSu sAdhavI nipuNAH zravyasAdhavaH savyasAdhavo vaa| eSAM ca namanIyatA mokSamArgasAhAyakakaraNenopakAritvAt / bhaga. 1, 1, 1. TIkA.

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre maMgalAyaraNaM [53 parokSAparokSakRto bhedo vastuparicchittiM pratyekatvAt / naikasya jJAnasyAvasthAbhedato bhedo nirmalAnirmalAvasthAvasthitadarpaNasyApi bhedApatteH / nAvayavAvayavikRto bhedaH avayavasyAvayavino'vyatirekAt / sampUrNaratnAni devo na tadekadeza iti cenna, ratnaikadezasya devatvAbhAve samastasyApi tadasatvApatteH / na cAcAryAdisthitaratnAni kRtsnakarmakSayakartRNi ratnaikadezatvAditi cenna,agnisamUhakAryasya palAlarAzidAhasya tatkaNAdapyupalambhAt / tasmAdAcAryAdayo'pi devA iti sthitam / / vigatAzeSalepeSu siddheSu satsvarhatAM salepAnAmAdau kimiti namaskAraH kriyata iti cenaiSa doSaH, guNAdhikasiddheSu zraddhAdhikyanibandhanatvAt / asatyahatyAptAgamapadArthAvagamo abhAva hotA jAtA hai, vaise hI vaise apragaTa ratnoMke zeSa avayava apane Apa pragaTa hote jAte haiN| isaliye unameM kAraNa-kAryapanA bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai| isIprakAra AcAdika aura siddhoMke ratnoM meM parokSa aura pratyakSa-janya bheda bhI nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki, vastuke jJAnasAmAnyakI apekSA donoM eka haiN| kevala eka jJAnake avasthAbhedase bheda nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| yadi zAnameM upAdhikRta avasthA-bhedase bheda mAnA jAve, to nirmala aura malina dazAko prApta darpaNameM bhI bheda mAnanA pdd'egaa| isIprakAra AcAryAdika aura siddhoMke ratnoMmeM avayava aura avayavI-janya bhI bheda nahIM hai, kyoMki, avayava avayavIse sarvathA alaga nahIM rahate haiN| zaMkA-saMpUrNa ratna arthAt pUrNatAko prApta ratnatrayako hI deva mAnA jA sakatA hai, ratnoMke ekadezako deva nahIM mAnA jA sakatA ? samAdhAna-aisA kahanA bhI ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki, ratnoMke ekadezameM devapanAke abhAva mAna lene para ratnoMkI samagratAmeM bhI devapanA nahIM bana sakatA hai| arthAt jo kArya jisake ekadezameM nahIM dekhA jAtA hai vaha usakI samagratAmeM kahAMse A sakatA hai ? zaMkA- AcAryAdikameM sthita ratnatraya samasta karmoM ke kSaya karanemeM samartha nahIM ho sakate haiM, kyoMki, unake ratna ekadeza haiN| samAdhAna- yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, jisaprakAra palAla-rAzikA dAharUpa agni-samUhakA kArya agnike eka kaNase bhI dekhA jAtA hai, usIprakAra yahAM para bhI samajhanA cAhiye / isaliye AcAryAdika bhI deva haiM, yaha bAta nizcita ho jAtI hai| __ zaMkA-sarva prakArake karma-lepase rahita siddha-parameSThIke vidyamAna rahate hue aghAtiyAkarmoMke lepase yukta arihaMtoMko AdimeM namaskAra kyoM kiyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, sabase adhika guNavAle siddhoMmeM zraddhAkI adhikatAke kAraNa arihaMta parameSThI hI haiM, arthAt arihaMta parameSThIke nimittase hI adhika guNavAle siddhoMmeM sabase adhika zraddhA utpanna hotI hai / athavA, yadi arihaMta parameSThI na hote to hama logoMko Apta, Agama aura padArthakA parijJAna nahIM ho sakatA thaa| kiMtu arihaMta parameSThIke

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54 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 1. na bhavedasmadAdInAm , saMjAtazcaitatprasAdAdityupakArApekSayA vAdAvarhannamaskAraH kriyate / na pakSapAto dopAya zubhapakSavRtteHzreyohetutvAt / advaitapradhAne guNIbhUtadvaite dvaitanibandhanasya pakSapAtasyAnupapattezca / AptazraddhAyA AptAgamapadArthaviSayazraddhAdhikyanibandhanatvakhyApanArthaM vAhatAmAdau namaskAraH / uktaM ca ___ jassaMtiyaM dhammavaha Nigacche tassaMtiyaM veNaiyaM puNje| sakkArae taM sira-paMcaeNa" kAraNa vAyA maNasA vi NicaM // 34 // maMgalassa kAraNaM gayaM / saMpahi Nimittamuccade / kassa NimittaM ? suttAvadArassa / taM kadhaM jANijjadi. prasAdase hameM isa bodhakI prApti huI hai| isaliye upakArakI apekSA bhI AdimeM arihaMtoMko. namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai| yadi koI kahe ki isaprakAra AdimeM arihaMtoMko namaskAra karanA to pakSapAta hai ? isa para AcArya uttara dete haiM ki aisA pakSapAta doSotpAdaka nahIM hai| kiMtu zubha pakSameM rahanese vaha kalyANakA hI kAraNa hai| tathA dvaitako gauNa karake advaitakI pradhAnatAse kiye gaye namaskArameM dvaitamUlaka pakSapAta bana bhI to nahIM sakatA hai| vizeSArtha-pakSapAta vahIM saMbhava hai jahAM do vastuoMmeMse kisI ekakI ora adhika AkarSaNa hotA hai| paraMtu yahAM parameSThiyoMko namaskAra karanemeM dRSTi pradhAnatayA guNoMkI ora rahatI hai, vastubhedakI pradhAnatA nahIM hai| isaliye yahAM pakSapAta kisIprakAra bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| ___ AptakI zraddhAse hI Apta, Agama aura padArthoM ke viSayameM dRDha zraddhA utpanna hotI hai, isa bAtake prasiddha karaneke liye bhI AdimeM arihaMtoMko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| kahA bhI hai jisake samIpa dharma-zAna prApta kare usake samIpa vinaya yukta hokara pravRtti karanI cAhiye / tathA usakA, zira-paMcaka arthAt mastaka, donoM hAtha aura donoM jaMghAeM ina paMcAMgoMse tathA kAya, vacana aura manase niranta ra satkAra karanA caahiye| isataraha maMgalake kAraNakA varNana samApta huaa| aba nimittakA kathana karate haiMzaMkA-yahAM para kisake nimittakA kathana kiyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna-yahAM para sUtrAvatAra arthAt pranthake prArambha honeke nimittakA varNana kiyA. jAtA hai| 1 arahaMtuvaeseNaM siddhA najhaMti teNa arahAI / na vi koi ya parisAe paNamittA paNamaI ranno // A. ni. 1015. 2 AdarzapratiSu guNibhUtatAdvaite' iti paatthH| 3 AdarzapratiSu * zabdAdhikya ' iti paatthH| 4 pratiSu 'paMcameNa ' iti paatthH| dojANU doNNi karA paMcamaMgaM hoi uttamaMgaM tu / sammaM saMpaNivAo meo pNcNgpnnivaao|| pazcA. vi.3, 15. 5 jassaMtie dhammapayAi sikkhe tassaMtie veNaiyaM pauMje / sakArae sirasA paMjalIo kAmpira bho

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM suttAvadArassa Na aNNesseti ? payaraNAdo / 'bhoyaNa-velAe seMdhavamANi ' tti vayaNAdo loNa iva / baddha-baMdha-baMdhakAraNa-mukka-mokkha-mokkhakAraNANi Nikkheva-Naya-ppamANANiyoga-ddArehi ahigamma bhaviya-jaNo jANadu tti suttamoiNNaM atthado titthayarAdo, gaMthado gaNahara-devAdo tti| dravyabhAvAbhyAmakRtrimatvataH sadA sthitasya zrutasya kathamavatAra iti cedetatsarvamabhaviSyadyadi dravyArthikanayo'vivakSiSyat / paryAyArthikanayApekSAyAmavatArastu punaghaTata eva / chaddavva-Nava-payatthe suya-NANAica-dippa-teeNa / passaMtu bhava-jIvA iya suya-raviNo have udayoM // 35 // sAmprataM heturucyate / tatra heturdvividhaH pratyakSahetuH parokSaheturiti / kasya hetuH ? zaMkA-yaha kaise jAnA jAtA hai ki yahAM para sUtrAvatArake nimittakA kathana kiyA jAtA hai, anyakA nhiiN| samAdhAna-yaha bAta prakaraNase jAnI jAtI hai| jaise bhojana karate samaya 'saindhava lAo' isaprakArake vacanase seMdhe namakakA hI zAna hotA hai, usIprakAra yahAM para bhI samajha lenA cAhiye ki yahAM para granthAvatArake nimittakA hI kathana kiyA jA rahA hai| baddha, bandha, bandhake kAraNa, mukta, mo / aura mokSake kAraNa, ina chaha tatvoMko nikSepa. naya, pramANa aura anuyogadvAroMse bhalIbhAMti samajhakara bhavyajana unake jJAtA bane, isaliye yaha sUtra-grantha artha-prarUpaNAkI apekSA tIrthakarase aura grantharacanAkI apekSA gaNadharadevase avatIrNa huA hai| zaMkA-dravya aura bhAvase akRtrima honeke kAraNa sarvadA ekarUpase avasthita zrutakA avatAra kaise ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-yaha zaMkA to taba banatI jaba yahAM para dravyArthika nayakI vivakSA hotii| paraMtu yahAM para paryAyArthika nayakI apekSA honese zrutakA avatAra to bana hI jAtA hai| bhavya-jIva zrutajJAnarUpI sUryake dIpta tejase chaha dravya aura nava padArthoM ko dekheM arthAt bhalIbhAMti jAne, isIliye zrutajJAnarUpI sUryakA udaya huA hai // 35 // aba hetukA kathana kiyA jAtA hai, hetu do prakArakA hotA hai, eka pratyakSa hetu aura dUsarA parokSa hetu| zaMkA-- yahAM para kisake hetukA kathana kiyA jAtA hai ? -manasA anicca / da. vai. 9, 13. 1 pratiSu ' yaNNassa' iti pAThaH / 2 chaddavaNavapayattthe sudaNANaMdumaNikiraNasattIe / dekkhaMtu bhavajIvA aNNANatameNa sacchaNNA / / ti.pa.1,34.

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chakkhaMDAgarma jIvANaM [1, 1, 1. siddhAntAdhyayanasya / tatra pratyakSaheturdvividhaH sAkSAtpratyakSaparamparApratyakSabhedAt / tatra sAkSAtpratyakSamajJAnavinAzaH sajjJAnotpattirdevamanuSyAdibhiH satatamabhyarcanaM pratisamayamasaMkhyAtaguNazreNyA karmanirjarA ca / karmaNAmasaMkhyAtaguNazreNinirjarA keSAM pratyakSeti cenna, avadhimanaHparyayajJAninAM sUtramadhIyAnAnAM tatpratyakSatAyAH samupalambhAt / tatra paramparApratyakSaM ziSyapraziSyAdibhiH satatamabhyarcanam / parokSaM dvividham , abhyudayanaiHzreyasamiti / tatrAbhyudayasukhaM nAma sAtAdi-prazasta-karma-tIvrAnubhAgodaya-janitendra-pratIndrasAmAnika-trAyastriMzadAdi-deva-cakravarti-baladeva-nArAyaNArdhamaNDalIka-maNDalIka-mahAmaNDalIka-rAjAdhirAja-mahArAjAdhirAja-paramezvarAdi-divya-mAnuSya-mukham / samAdhAna-yahAM para siddhAntake adhyayanake hetukA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| una donoM prakArake hetuoMmeMse pratyakSa hetu do prakArakA hai, sAkSAtpratyakSa hetu aura paraMparA-pratyakSa hetu / unameMse ajJAnakA vinAza samyagjJAnakI utpatti, deva, manuSyAdike dvArA nirantara pUjAkA honA aura pratyeka samayameM asaMkhyAta-guNita-zreNIrUpase kaukI nirjarAkA honA sAkSAtpratyakSa hetu (phala) samajhanA shaahiye| zaMkA-kA~kI asaMkhyAta-guNita-zreNIrUpase nirjarA hotI hai, yaha kinake pratyakSa hai ? samAdhAna- aisI zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai ? kyoMki, sUtrakA adhyayana karanevAloMkI asaMkhyAtaHguNita-zreNIrUpase pratisamaya karma-nirjarA hotI hai, yaha bAta avadhi-zAnI aura manaHparyaya-jJAniyoMko pratyakSarUpase upalabdha hotI hai| ziSya, pratiziSyAdikake dvArA nirantara pUjA jAnA paraMparA-pratyakSa hetu hai| parokSahetu bhI do prakArakA hai, eka abhyudayasukha aura dusarA naizreyasasukha / inameMse sAtA-vedanIya Adi prazasta-karma-prakRtiyoMke tIvra anubhAgake udayase utpanna huA indra, pratIndra, sAmAnika, trAyastriMza Adi devasaMbandhI divya-sukha aura cakravartI, baladeva, nArAyaNa, ardhamaNDalIka, mahAmaNDalIka, rAjAdhirAja, mahArAjAdhirAja, paramezvara Adi manuSya-sambandhI mAnuSya sukhako abhyudayasukha kahate haiN| 1 sakkhApaccavakhaparaMpaJcakkhA doNNi hodi paccakkhA / aNNANassa viNAsaM NANadivAyarassa uppattI // devamaNussAdIhi ya satatamabhaccaNappayArANI | paDisamayamasaMkheJjayaguNaseThikammaNijjaraNaM // ti. pa. 1, 36-37. 2 iya savakhApaccavakhaM paccakkhaparaM paraM ca NAdavvaM / sissapaDisissapahudIhiM sadadamabbhaccaNapayAraM || dobhedaM ca parokkhaM abbhudayasokkhA mokkhsokkhaaii| sAdAdivivihasupasatthakammatibvANubhAgaudaehiM // iMdapaDiMdadigidiyatettIsasAmarasamANapahudisuhaM / rAjAhirAjamahArAjaddhamaMDalimaMDalayANaM // mahamaMDaliyANaM addhacakicakaharititthayarasokkhaM / aTThArasamettANa sArmAseNeNa bhattijuttANaM // ti.pa. 1, 38-41.

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[57 1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM aSTAdazasaMkhyAnAM zreNInAmadhipatirvinamrANAm / rAjA syAnmukuTadharaH kalpataruH sevamAnAnAm // 36 // etthuvaujaMtIo gAhAo haya hasthi-rahANahivA seNAvai-maMti-sehi-daMDavaI / sudda-kkhattiya-bamhaNa-vaisA taha mahayarA ceva // 37 // gaNarAyamacca-talavara-purohiyA dappiyA mahAmattA / aTThAraha seNIo payAiNA meliyA hoti // 38 // pRtanAGga-daNDanAyaka-varNa-vaNigbhuga-gaNeD-mahAmAtrAzca / mantri-purohita-senAnyamAtya-talavara-mahattarAH syuH zreNyaH // 39 // pazcazatanarapatInAmadhirAjo'dhIzvaro bhavati loke / rAjasahasrAdhipatiH pratIyate'sau mahArAjaH // 40 // dvisahasrarAjanAtho manISibhirvarNyate'rdhamaNDalikaH / maNDalikazca tathA syAccatuHsahasrAvanIzapatiH // 41 // jo namrIbhUta aThAraha zreNiyoMkA adhipati ho, mukuTako dhAraNa karanevAlA ho aura sevA karanevAloMke liye kalpavRkSake samAna ho use rAjA kahate haiM // 36 // yahAM prakaraNameM upayogI gAthAeM uddhRta kI jAtI haiN| ghor3A, hAthI, ratha inake adhipati, senApati, mantrI, zreSThI, daNDapati, zudra, satriya, brAhmaNa, vaizya, mahattara, gaNarAja, amAtya, talavara, purohita, svAbhimAnI mahAmAtya aura paidala senA isataraha saba milAkara aThAraha zreNiyAM hotI haiM // 37, 38 // __ athavA hAthI, ghor3A, ratha aura payAde ye cAra senAke aMga, daNDanAyaka, brAhmaNa, kSatriya. vaizya aura zUdra ye cAra varNa, vaNikpati, gaNarAja, mahAmAtra, mantrI, purohita, senApati, amAtya, talavara aura mahattara ye aThAraha zreNiyAM hotI haiM // 39 // lokameM pAMca sau rAjAoMke adhipatiko adhirAja kahate haiM, aura eka hajAra rAjAoMke adhipatiko mahArAja kahate haiM // 40 // paNDitajana do hajAra rAjAoMke svAmIko ardhamaNDalIka kahate haiM aura cAra hajAra rAjAoMke svAmIko maNDalIka kahate haiM // 41 // ................. 1 vararayaNamauDadhArI sevayamANA NavaMti daha ahuuN| daMtA havedi rAjA jitasatta samarasaMghaTTe // kariturayarahAhivaI seNAvai ya mNti-sehi-dNddvii| suddhakkhattiyavaisA havaMti taha mahayarA pavarA // gaNarAyamaMtitalavarapurohiyA maMtayA mahAmaMtA / bahuvihapaiNNayA ya aTThArasA hoMti seNIo // ti. pa. 1,42-44.

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58 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM aSTasahasramaddIpatinAyakamAhurbudhAH mahAmaNDalikam / SoDazarAjasaha trairvinamyamAnastrikhaNDadharaNIzaH ' // 42 // SaTkhaNDabharatanAthaM dvAtriMzaddharaNipatisahasrANAm / divyamanuSyaM viduriha bhogAgAraM sucakradharam // 43 // sakalabhuvanaikanAthastIrthakaro varNyate munivariSThaiH / vidhudhavalacAmarANAM tasya syAdvai catuHSaSTiH // 44 // titthayara - gaNaharattaM taheva deviMda cakkavaTTittaM / aNNarihamevamAI anmudaya phalaM viyANAhi // 45 // tatra naiHzreyasaM nAma siddhAnAmarhatAM cAtIndriyasukham / uktaM caadisayamAda- samutthaM visayAdIdaM aNotramamaNataM / avyucchiSNaM ca suhaM suvajogo ya siddhANaM // 46 // budhajana ATha hajAra rAjAoMke svAmIko mahAmaNDalIka kahate haiM / aura jise solaha hajAra rAjA namaskAra karate haiM use tIna khaNDa pRthivIkA adhipati arthAt nArAyaNa kahate haiM // 42 // isa loka meM battIsa hajAra rAjAoMse sevita, nava nidhi Adise prApta honevAle bhogoMke bhaNDAra, uttama cakra-ratnako dhAraNa karanevAle aura bharata kSetra ke chaha khaNDake adhipatiko divya arthAt aneka guNoM se yukta manuSya arthAt cakravartI samajhanA cAhiye // 43 // jinake Upara candramAke samAna dhavala causaTha caMvara durate haiM aise sakala bhuvana ke advitIya svAmIko zreSTha muni tIrthakara kahate haiM // 44 // isa loka meM tIrthaMkarapanA, gaNadharapanA, devendrapanA, cakravartipanA aura isIprakAra ke anya arha arthAt pUjya padoMko abhyudayakA phala samajhanA cAhiye // 45 // arihaMta aura siddhoMke atIndriya sukhako naizreyasa sukha kahate haiM / kahA bhI haiatizayarUpa, AtmAse utpanna huA, viSayoMse rahita, anupama, ananta aura viccheda [ 1, 1, 1. 1 paMcasayarAyasAmI ahirAjo hodi kittibharidadiso / rAyANa jo sahassaM pAlai so hodi maharAjo || dusahassama uDabaddha bhuvavasaho taca addhamaMDalio / caurAjasahassANaM ahiNAho hoi maMDaliyaM // mahamaMDalio NAmo aTTasahassANa ahivaI tANaM / rAyANaM addhacakkI sAmI solasasaharasamettANaM // ti. pa. 1,45-47. 2 chakkhaMDabharahaNAho battIsasahassama uDabaddhapahudIo / hodi hu sayalacakkI titro salavaNavaI || ti. pa. 1,45. balavAmudevAdInAM parAkramavarNanAya kizciducyate, solasarAya sahassA savvavaleNaM tu saMkalanibaddha / acchaMti vAsudevaM agaDataDammI ThiyaM saMtaM // ghettaNa saMkalaM so vAmagahattheNa aMkamANANa / bhujijja viliMpijja va mahumaNaM te na cAeMti || do solA vacasA savvavaleNaM tu saMkalanibaddhaM / acchaMti cakravahiM agaDataDammI ThiyaM saMtaM // jaM savassa u balaM taM duguNaM hoi caktrassi / tato balA balavagA aparimiyavalA jiNavariMdA // A. ni. 71-75. 3 pravaca* 1, 13. -- mudbhuvaogappasiddhANaM ' iti pAThabhedaH /

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1, 1, 1.] [59 saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM bhAviya-siddhatANaM diNayara-kara-NimmalaM havai NANaM / sisira-yara-kara-sariccha havai carittaM sa-vasa-cittaM // 4 // meru laya NipakaMpaM NaTTa-malaM ti-mUDha-ummukaM / sammaIsaNamaNuvamamuppajai pavayaNamAsA // 48 // tatto ceva suhAI sayalAI deva maNuya-khayarANaM / ummUliyaha-kammaM phuDa siddha-suhaM pi patrayaNAdo // 49 // jiya-mohiMdhaNa-jalaNo aNNANa-tamaMdhayAra-diNayarao / kamma-mala-kalusa-pusao jiNa vayaNamivovehI suhayo // 50 // aNNANa-timira-haraNaM subhaviya-hiyayAraviMda-johaNayaM / ujjoiya-sayala-vahaM siddhata-divAyaraM bhajaha // 51 / / rahita sukha tathA zuddhopayoga siddhoMke hotA hai // 46 // jinhoMne siddhAntakA uttama prakArase abhyAsa kiyA hai aise puruSoM kA jJAna sUryakI kiraNoM ke samAna nirmala hotA hai aura jisameM apane cittako svAdhIna kara liyA hai aisA candramAkI kiraNeM ke samAna cAritra hotA hai // 47 // __pravacana arthAt paramAgamake abhyAsase meruke samAna niSkampa, ATha mala-rahita, tIna mUr3hatAoMse rahita aura anupama samyagdarzana bhI hotA hai // 48 // ___ usa pravacanake abhyAsase hI deva, manuSya aura vidyAdharoMke sarva sukha prApta hote haiM, tathA ATha kamauke unmUlita ho jAneke bAda prApta honevAlA vizada siddha sukha bhI pravacanake abhyAsase hI prApta hotA hai // 42 // vaha jinAgama jIvake moharUpI dhanake bhasma karane ke liye agnike samAna hai, ajJAnarUpI gAda andhakArako naSTa karaneke liye sUryake samAna hai, karmamala arthAt dravyakarma, aura karmakaluSa arthAt bhAvakarmako mArjana karanevAlA samudra ke samAna hai aura parama subhaga hai // 50 // _ajJAnarUpI andhakArako haraNa karanevAle, bhavyajIvoMke hRdayarUpI kamalako vikasita karanevAle aura saMpUrNa jIvoMke liye patha arthAt mokSamArgako prakAzita karanevAle aise siddhAntarUpI divAkarako bhajo // 51 // 1 sIkheM titthayarANa kappAtIdANa taha ya iMdiyAdIdaM / adisayamAdasamutthaM NisseyasamaNuvamaM pavaraM / / sudaNANabhAvaNAe NANe mtNdd-kirnn-ujjaao| AvaM caMdujjalaM caritaM cittaM havedi bhavANaM / / kaNayadharAdharadhIra mUDhattayavirahida hyggmle| jAyadi paryaNapaTaNe sammaiMsaNamaNuvama NaM / / ti.pa. 1, 49.51. surakheyaramaNuvArNa labbhati suhAi aarisNbhaasaa| tatto NivANasuhaM NipaNAsidadhAtuNaddhamalaM / ti.pa. 1,52. pratiSu jiNavayaNamivIvahiM ' iti pAThaH

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1.] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [ 1, 1, 1. __ athavA jinapAlito nimittam, heturmokSaH, zikSakANAM harSotpAdanaM nimittahetukathane prayojanam / parimANamuccade / akkhara-paya-saMghAya-paDivatti-aNiyogaddArehi saMkhejaM, atthado aNaMtaM / padaM paDucca aTThAraha-pada-sahassaM / zikSakANAM harpotpAdanArthaM mativyAkulatAvinAzanArthaM ca parimANamucyate / NAmaM jIvaTThANamidi / kAraNaM puvvaM va vattavyaM / tattha kattA duviho', attha-kattA gaMtha-kattA cedi / tattha attha-kattA dayAdIhi cauhi pruuvijjdi| tatra tasya tAvad dravyanirUpaNaM kriyte| sveda-rajo-mala-raktanayanakaTAkSazaramokSAdi-zarIragatAzeSadoSASita-samacaturasrasaMsthAna-vajravRSabhasaMhanana-divyagandhapramANasthitanakharoma-nirbhUSaNAyudhAmbarabhaya-saumyavadanAdi-viziSTadehadharaH caturvidhopasarga bhathavA, jinapAlita hI isa zrutAvatArake nimitta hai aura usakA hetu mokSa hai, arthAt mokSake hetu jinapAlitake nimittase isa zrutakA avatAra huA hai| yahAM para nimitta aura hetuke kathana karanese pAThakajanoMko harSakA utpanna karAnA hI prayojana hai| aba parimANakA vyAkhyAna karate haiM, akSara, pada, saMghAta, pratipatti, aura anuyoga dvAroMkI apekSA zrutakA parimANa saMkhyAta hai aura artha arthAt tadvAcya viSayakI apekSA ananta hai| padakI apekSA aThAraha hajAra pramANa hai| zikSakajanoMko harSa utpanna karAneke liye aura matisaMbandhI vyAkulatA dUra karane ke liye yahAM para parimANa kahA gayA hai| nAma, isa zAstrakA nAma jIvasthAna hai| kAraNa, kAraNakA vyAkhyAna pahale kara Aye haiN| usIprakAra yahAM para bhI usakA vyAkhyAna karanA caahiye| kartAke do bheda haiM, arthakartA aura granthakaH / inameMse arthakAkA dravyAdika cAra dvAroMke dvArA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| unameMse pahale dravyakI apekSA arthakartAkA nirUpaNa karate haiM pasInA, raja arthAt bAhya kAraNese zarIrameM utpanna huA mala, mala arthAt zarIrase utpanna huA mala, rakta-netra aura kaTAkSarUpa bANoMkA chor3anA Adi zarIrameM honevAle saMpUrNa doSoMse rahita, samacaturasra saMsthAna, vajravRSabhanArAca saMhanana, divya-sugandhamayI, sadaiva yogya pramANarUpa nala aura romavAle, AbhUSaNa Ayudha, vastra aura bhayarahita saumya-mukha Adise 1 vivihatthehi aNataM saMkheja akkharANagaNaNAe / edaM pamANamudidaM sisANaM maivikAsayara / / ti.pa.1, 53. 2 kasArI dutriyappI NAdavI athagaMthabhedehi / davvAdica uppayArehiM bhAsimo asthkttaa| // sedarajAimaleNe rattacchikadukkhavANamokkhehiM / zyapahudidehadosehiM saMtatamadUsidasarIro // AdimasaMhaNaNajudI samacaurassaMgacArasaMThANoM / divvavaragaMdhadhArI pamANavidaromaNakharUvo // Ni bhUsaNAyudhaMbaramIdI sommaannnnaadidivvtnnuu| ahbhaahiyshsspmaannvrlkkhnnopedo|| cauvihauvasagohiM Nicca vimuko kasAyaparihINo / hapahadiparisahehiM paricatI rAyadosehiM / / ti.pa. 1,55-59.

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre maMgalAyaraNaM kSudhAdiparISaha-rAgadveSakapAyendriyAdisakaladoSagocaratikrAntaH yojanAntaradUrasamIpasthASTAdazabhASA--saptahatazatakubhASAyuta-tiryagdevamanuSyabhASAkAranyUnAdhika-bhAvAtItamadhuramanoharagambhIravizadavAgatizayasampannaH bhavanavAsivANavyantara-jyotiSka-kalpavAsandri-vidyAdharacakravarti-bala-nArAyaNa-rAjAdhirAja-mahArAjAdhamahAmaNDalIkendrAgni-vAyu-bhUti-siMha-vyAlAdi-deva-vidyAdhara-manuSyarpi-tiryagindrebhyaH prAptapUjAtizayo mhaaviiro'rthkrtaa| tattha khetta-visiTThottha-kattA parUvijadi paMca-sela-pure ramme viule pavaduttame / NANA-duma-samAiNNe deva-dANava-baMdide / / 52 // mahAvIreNatyo kahio bhaviya-loyassa / anopayoginau zlokoyukta aise viziSTa zarIrako dhAraNa karanevAle, deva, manuSya, tiryaMca aura acetanakRta cAra prakArake upasarga, kSudhA Adi bAvIsa parISaha, rAga, dveSa, kaSAya aura indriya-viSaya Adi saMpUrNa doSoMse rahita, eka yojanake bhItara dUra athavA samIpa baiThe hue aThAraha mahAbhASA aura sAtasau laghubhASAoMse yukta aise tiryaMca, deva aura manuSyoMkI bhASAke rUpameM pariNata honevAlI tathA nyUnatA aura adhikatAse rahita, madhura, manohara, gambhIra aura vizada aisI bhASAke atizayako prApta, bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotiSka, kalpavAsI devoMke indroMse, vidyAdhara, cakravartI, baladeva, nArAyaNa, rAjAdhirAja, mahArAja, ardhamaNDalIka, mahAmaNDalaki, rAjAoMse, indra, agni, vAyu, bhUti, siMha, vyAla Adi deva tathA vidyAdhara, manuSya, RSi aura tiryoMke indroMse pUjAke atizayako prApta zrI mahAvIra tIrthakara arthakartA samajhanA caahiye| __ aba kSetra viziSTa arthakartAkA nirUpaNa karate haiM paMcazailapurameM (paMcapahAr3I arthAt pAMca parvatoMse zobhAyamAna rAjagRha nagarake pAsa ) ramaNIka, nAnAprakArake vRkSoMse vyApta, deva tathA dAnavoMse vandita aura sarva parvatoM meM uttama aise vipulAcala nAmake parvatake Upara bhagavAna mahAvIrane bhavya-jIvoMko upadeza diyA arthAt divyabhvAnike dvArA bhAvazruta pragada kiyA // 52 // isaviSayameM do upayogI mloka haiM 1 moyaNapamANasaMThidatiriyAmaramaNuvanivahapaDiboho / midamadhuraMgabhIratarA visadavisayasayalamAsAhi // aharasamahAbhAsA khullayabhAsA vi sattasayasaMkhA / akkharaaNakkharappayasapaNIjIvANa sylbhaasaao|| edAsiM bhAsANaM tAlutradaMtoTTakaMThavAvAraM / parihariya ekakAlaM bhbjnnaannNdkrbhaaso|| bhAvaNaveMtarajoisiyakappavAsehiM kesavabalehiM / vijAharehiM cakkippamuhehi NarehiM tiriehi // edehi aNNehiM viracidacaraNAraviMdajugapUjo / divasayalaTThasAro mahavIro bhatthakattAro // ti. pa. 1, 60-64. 2 jayadhavalAyAM gAtheyaM / siddhacAraNasevive ' iti caturthacaraNapAThabhedenopalabhyate / surakheyaramaNaharaNe guNaNAme

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[1, 1, 1. 62] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM RSigiriraindrAzAyAM caturasro yAmyadizi ca vaibhAraH / vipulagirinaiRtyAmubhau trikoNau sthitI tatra // 53 / / dhanurAkArazchinno vAruNavAyavyasaumyadikSu tataH / vRttAkRtiraizAnyAM pANDuH sarve kuzApravRtAH / / 54 // eso khett-pricchedo| tattha kAlado attha-kattA parUvijjadi - immisse vasappiNIe cauttha-samayassa pacchime bhAe / cottIsa-vAsa-sese kiMci visesUNae saMte // 55 // pUrva dizAmeM caukora AkAravAlA krAgiri nAmakA parvata hai| dakSiNa dizAmeM vaibhAra aura naiRta dizAmeM vipulAcala nAmake parvata haiN| ye donoM parvata trikoNa AkAravAle pazcima, vAyavya aura saumya dizAmeM dhanuSake AkAravAlA phailA huA chinna nAmakA parvata hai| aizAna dizAmeM pANDu nAmakA parvata hai| ye saba parvata kuzake agrabhAgoMse Dhake yaha kSetra pariccheda samajhanA caahiye| aba kAlakI apekSA arthakartAkA nirUpaNa karate haiM isa avasarpiNI kalpakAlake duHSamA suSamA nAmake cauthe kAlake pichale bhAgameM kucha kama cautIsa varSa bAkI rahane para, varSake prathamamAsa arthAt zrAvaNa mAsameM, prathamapakSa arthAt paMcaselaNayarammi | viulammi paJcadavare vIrajiNI atttthkttaaro|| ti. pa. 1, 65. Irei viseseNa kkhavei kammAiM gamayai siva vA / gacchai ya teNa vIro sa mahaM vIrI mahAvIro ||vi. bhA. 1055. 1 jayadhavalAya bhUgiri ' iti pAThaH / 2 caurasso puvAe risiselo dAhiNAe vebhaaro| irididisAe viulo doNi tikonnhidaayaaraa|| ti.pa. 1,66. 3 pratiSu * chinnovA' iti paatthH| 4 dhanurAkArazcandro bAruNavAyavyasAmavikSu tataH / vRttAkRtirIzAne pAMDuH sarve kuzAgravRtAH / jayadha. a. pU. 9. cAvasariccho chiNNo varuNANilasomadisavibhAgasu / IsANAe paMDuva baTTo sabve kusaggapariyaraNA // ti.pa. 1, 67. RSipUvoM giristatra caturasraH saniraH / diggajendra ivendrasya kakubhaM bhUSayatyalam // vaibhAro dakSiNAmAzAM trikoNAkRtirAzritaH / dakSiNAparadiGmadhyaM vipulazca tadAkRtiH // sajyacApAkRtistisro dizo vyApya balAhakaH / zobhate pANDako vRttaH pUrvottaradigantare // ha. pu. 3, 53-55. / - 5 esthAvasappiNIe cautthakAlassa carimabhAgammi / tettIsavAsaaDamAsapaNNarasadivasasesammi //

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre maMgalAyaraNaM [63 yAsassa paDhama-mAse paDhame pakkhamhi sAvaNe bahule / pADivada-puvva-divase titthuppattI du abhijimhi // 56 // sAvaNa-bahula-paDivade rudda-muhutte suhodae rvinno|| abhijissa paDhama-joe jattha jugA~dI muNeyavvo // 57 / / eso kaalpricchedo| bhAvato'rthakartA nirUpyate, jJAnAvaraNAdi-nizcaya vyavahArApAyAtizayajAtAnantajJAna-darzana-sukha-vIrya-kSAyika smyktv-daan-laabh-bhogopbhog-nishcy-vyvhaar-praaptytishybhuut-nv-kevl-lbdhi-prinntH| uttaM ca - kRSNapakSameM, pratipadAke dina prAtaHkAlake samaya AkAzameM abhijit nakSatrake udita rahane para tIrtha arthAt dharmatIrthakI utpatti huI // 55, 56 // ____ zrAvaNakRSNa pratipadAke dina rudramUhUrtameM sUryakA zubha udaya hone para aura abhijit nakSatrake prathama yogameM jaba yugakI Adi huI tabhI tIrtha kI utpatti samajhanA cAhiye // 57 // yaha kAla-pariccheda huaa| aba bhAvakI apekSA arthakartAkA nirUpaNa karate haiM jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM ke nizcaya-vyavahArarUpa vinAza-kAraNoMkI vizeSatAse utpanna hue ananta-jJAna, darzana, sukha aura vIrya tathA kSAyika-samyaktva, dAna, lAbha, bhoga aura upabhogakI nizcaya-vyavahArarUpa prAptike atizayase prApta huI nau kevala-labdhiyoMse pariNata bhagavAn mahAvIrane bhAvazrutakA upadeza diyaa| arthAt nizcaya aura vyavahArase abheda-bhedarUpa nau labdhiyoMse yukta hokara bhagavAna mahAvIrane bhAvazrutakA upadeza diyaa| kahA bhI hai1 vAsassa paDhamamAse sAvaNaNAmammi bahulapaDivAe / abhijINakkhattammi ya uppattI dhammatitthassa // ti.pa. 1,68-69. 2 jugAi ( yugAdi) yugArambhe, yugArambhakAle prathamata: pravRtte mAsi tithimuhUrtAdau ca / AdI jugassa saMvaccharo u mAsassa addhamAso u / divasA bharaheravae rAIyA saha videhesu / / yugasya xxsaMvatsarapaMcakAtmakasyAdiH sNvtsrH| sa ca zrAvaNataH ASADhapaurNamAsIcaramasamayaH / tataH pravartamAnaH zrAvaNa eva bhavati / tasyApi ca mAsasya zrAvaNasyAdirardhamAsaH pakSaH pakSadvayamIlanena mAsasya saMbhavAt / so pi ca pakSo bahulo veditavyaH paurNamAsyanantara bahulapakSasyaiva bhAvAt / xx1 divasAi ahorattA bahulAIyANi hoti paJcANi / abhiI nakkhatAI ruddo AI muhuttANaM // sAvaNa - bahulapaDivae bAlavakaraNe abhIinakkhatte / sambattha paDhamasamae jugassa AI viyANAhi // jyo. ka. 2 pAhuDa. vazyante ye ca kAlAMzAH suSamasuSamAdayaH / ArambhaM pratipadyante saveM te'pi yugAditaH // lo. pra. 25, 471. 3 sAvaNabahule pADiva ruddamuhutte suhodae raviNo / abhijissa paDhama joe jugassa AdI imassa puTaM // ti.pa. 1,70. zrAvaNasyAsite pakSe nakSatre'bhijiti prbhuH| pratipadyahni pUrvAhne zAsanArthamudAharat // ha. pu. 2, 91. 4 NANAvaraNappahudi a nnicchyvvhaarpaayatisye| saMjAdeNa aNaMtaM NANeNaM daMsaNasuheNaM // virieNa tahA khAiyasammatteNaM pi dANalAhehiM / bhogopabhogaNicchayavavahArehiM ca paripuNNo // ti.pa. 71, 72.

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64] chakkhaMDAgame jIvahANaM [1, 1, 1. dANe lAbhe bhoge paribhoge vIrie ya sammatte / Nava kevala-laddhIo dasaNa-NANaM carite ya // 58 // khINe daMsaNa-mohe caritta-mohe caukka-ghAi-tie / sammatta viriya-NANaM khajhyAiM hoMti kevaliNo' // 59 // uppaNNamhi aNate Nahammi ya chAdumathie NANe / Nava-viha-payattha-gabbhA divvajhuNI kahei suttaTuM // 6 // evaMvidho mahAvIro'rthakartA / teNa mahAvIreNa kevalaNANiNA kahidatyo tamhi ceva kAle tattheva khette khayovasama-jaNida-cauramala-buddhi-saMpaNNeNa bamhaNeNa godama-gotteNa sayaladusmudi-pAraeNa jIvAjIva-visaya-saMdeha-viNAsaNaTThamuvagaya-vaDamANa-pAda-mUleNa iMdabhUdiNAvahAridoM / uttaM ca dAna, lAbha, bhoga, paribhoga, vIrya, samyaktva, darzana, zAna aura cAritra ye nava kevalalabdhiyAM samajhanA cAhiye // 58 // darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIyake kSaya ho jAne para tathA mohanIya karmake kSaya ho jAneke bAda cAra ghAtiyA kaumeMse zeSa tIna ghatiyA karmoMke kSaya ho jAne para kevalI jinake samyaktva, vIrya aura zAna ye kSAyika bhAva pragaTa hote haiM // 59 // kSAyopazamika zAnake naSTa ho jAne para aura anantarUpa kevalajJAnake utpanna ho jAne para nau prakArake padArthose garbhita divyadhvani sUtrArthakA pratipAdana karatI hai| arthAt kevalajJAna ho jAne para bhagavAnkI divyadhvani khiratI hai // 60 // isaprakAra bhagavAna mahAvIra artha-kartA haiN| isaprakAra kevalajhAnase vibhUSita una bhagavAn mahAvIrake dvArA kahe gaye arthako, usI kAlameM aura usI kSetrameM kSayopazamavizeSase utpanna hue cAra prakArake nirmala jJAnase yukta, varNase brAhmaNa, gotamagotrI, saMpUrNa duHzrutimeM pAraMgata, aura jIva-ajIvaviSayaka saMdehako dUra karaneke liye zrI varddhamAnake pAdamUlameM upasthita hue aise indrabhUtine avadhAraNa kiyaa| kahA bhI hai 1 khINe daMsaNamohe carittamohe taheva ghaaitie| sammattaNANa viriyA khaiyA te haoNti kevaliNo // jayadha. a. pR. 8. daMsaNamohe NaTe ghAdittidae carittamohammi / sammattaNANadaMsaNavIriyacariyAi hoMti khaiyAI // ti. pa. 1,73, 2 jAde aNataNANe NaTe chadumaTThidammi NANammi / NavavihapadatthasArA divyajjhuNI kahai suttatthaM // aNNehiM aNaMtehiM guNehiM jutto visuddhacAritto / bhavabhayabhaMjaNadaccho mahavIro atthakattAro // ti. pa 1, 74-75. 3 mahavIrabhAsiyattho tassi khettammi tatthakAle ya ! khAyovasamavivaDidacauramalamaIhiM puNNeNaM // loyAloyANa tahA jIvAjIvANa vivihavisaesu / saMdehaNAsaNathaM uvagadasirivIracalaNamUleNa // vimale godamagotte jAdeNaM iMdabhUdiNAmeNaM | cauvedapArageNaM sisseNa visuddhasIleNa // ti. pa. 1, 76-78. 4 mithyAdRSTayavasthAyAmindrabhUtiH sakalavedavedAGgapAragaH sannapi jIvAstitvaviSaye saMdigdha evAsIt / indra

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM [65 gotteNa godamo vippo cAuvveya-saDaMgavi / NAmeNa iMdabhUdi tti sIlavaM bamhaNuttamo // 61 // puNo teNiMdabhUdiNA bhAva-suda-pajjaya-pariNadeNa bArahaMgANaM codasa-puvvANaM ca gaMthANamekkeNa ceva muhutteNa kameNa rayaNA kadA / tado bhAva-sudassa attha-padANaM ca titthayaro kattA / titthayarAdo suda-pajjAeNa godamo pariNado tti davva-sudassa godamo kattA / tatto gaMtha-rayaNA jAdetti / teNa godameNa duvihamavi sudaNANaM lohajjassa saMcAridaM / teNa vi jaMbUsAmissa saMcAridaM / parivADimassidaNa ede tiNNi vi sayala-suda-dhArayA bhaNiyA / aparivADIe puNa sayala-suda-pAragA saMkhejja-sahassA / gautamagotrI, vipravarNI, cAroM veda aura SaDaMgavidyAkA pAragAmI, zIlavAn aura brAhmaNoMmeM zreSTha aisA varddhamAnasvAmIkA prathama gaNadhara indrabhUti isa nAmase prasiddha huA // 61 // ___ anantara bhAvazrutarUpa paryAyase pariNata usa indrabhUtine bAraha aMga aura caudaha pUrvarUpa granthoMkI eka hI muhUrtameM kramase racanA kii| ataH bhAvazruta aura artha-padoMke kartA tIrthakara haiN| tathA tIrthakarake nimittase gautama gaNadhara zrutaparyAyase pariNata hue, isaliye dravyazrutake kartA gautama gaNadhara haiM / isataraha gautama gaNadharase grantharacanA huI / una gautama gaNadharane donoM prakArakA zrutazAna lohAcAryako diyA / lohAcAryane jambUsvAmIko diyA / paripATI-kramase ye tInoM hI sakalazrutake dhAraNa karanevAle kahe gaye haiM / aura yadi paripATI-kramakI apekSA na kI jAya to usa samaya saMkhyAta hajAra sakala zrutake dhArI hue / praznAnantaraM samavasaraNaM samabhyetya pravRjya ca zrIvardhamAnasvAminaM papraccha kiM jIvo'sti nAsti vA kiMguNaH kiyAna kIdRg ? ' tadA jIvo'styanAdinidhanaH zubhAzubhavibhedakarmaNAM kartA / xx ityAdyanekabhedaistathA sa jIvAdivastusadbhAvam / divyadhvaninA sphuTamindrabhUtaye sanmatiravocat / indra. zrutA. 45-64. devaiH kriyamANAM samavasaraNalakSaNAM mahimAM dRSTA'marSitaH sannindrabhUtirbhaNati-bho bho brAhmaNavarAH ! mAM muktvA kimeSa nAgaralokastasya kasyacitpAdamUlaM dhAvati ? kathayatAtranibandhanamiti mahApralayamegha iva garjivA samavasaraNaM praviSTo vAdArtham / paraM ca tatra zrIvIraM dRSTA hataprabha iva sazaGkitaH san purataH sthitaH / tadA bhagavatA vIreNAbhASitaH 'kiM manne asthi jIvo uyAhu natthi tti saMsao tujha / veyapayANa ya atthaM Na yANasI tesimo astho' ( A. ni. 150 ) tatazca niHsaMzayaH sannasau pranajitaH / vi. bhA. 2018-2083. 1 gotamA gauH prakRSTA syAt sA ca sarvajJabhAratI / tAM vetsi tAmardhASTe ca tvamato gautamo mataH // gotamAdAgato devaH svargAgrAdgautamo mataH / tena proktamadhIyAnastvaJcAsIgautamazrutiH // indreNa prAptapUjaddhirindrabhUtisvAmipyase / sAkSAtsarvajJaputrastvamAptasaMjJAnakANThakaH // A. pu. 2, 52-54. 2 bhAvasadapajjaehiM pariNadamaiNA ya bArasaMgANaM / coddasapuvANa tahA ekamuhutteNa viracaNA vihidA // ti.pa. 1, 79.

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66) kakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 1. godamadevo lohajjAiriyo' jaMbUsAmI ya ede tiNNi vi satta-viha-laddhisaMpaNNA sayala-muya-sAyara-cArayA hoUNa kevalaNANamuppAiya NivvuI pattA / tado viNhU Nadimitto avarAido govaddhaNo bhaddabAhu tti ede purisolI-kameNa paMca vi cods-puvv-hraa| tado visAhAiriyo poTilo khattiyo jayAiriyo NAgAiriyo siddhatthadevo dhidiseNo vijayAiriyo buddhilo gaMgadevo dhammaseNo ti ede' purisolI-kameNa ekArasa vi AiriyA ekkArasaNhamaMgANaM uppAyapuvvAdi-dasaNhaM puvvANaM ca pArayA jAdA, sesuvArima-caduNDaM puvvANamega-desa-dharA ya / tado NakkhattAiriyo jayapAlo pAMDusAmI dhuvaseNo' kaMsAiriyo tti ede purisolIkameNa paMca vi AiriyA ekArasaMga-dhArayA jAdA, coddasaNhaM puvvANamega-desa-dhArayA / tado subhado jasabhaddoM jasabAhU lohajjo tti ede cattAri vi AiriyA AyAraMga-dharA gautamasvAmI, lohAcArya aura jambUsvAmI ye tInoM hI sAta prakArakI Rddhiose yukta aura sakala-zrutarUpI sAgarake pAragAmI hokara antameM kevalajJAnako utpanna kara nirvANako prApta hue| isake bAda viSNu, nandimitra, aparAjita, govardhana, aura bhadrabAhu ye pAMcoM hI AcArya paripATI-kramase caudaha pUrvake dhArI hue| tadanantara vizAkhAcArya, proSThila, kSatriya, jayAcArya, nAgAcArya, siddhArthadeva, dhRtisena, vijayAcArya, buddhila, gaMgadeva aura dharmasena ye gyAraha hI mahApuruSa paripATI-kramase gyAraha aMga aura utpAdapUrva Adi daza pUrvoke dhAraka tathA zeSa cAra pUrvoke ekadezake dhAraka hue| isake bAda nakSatrAcArya, jayapAla, pANDusvAmI, dhruvasena, kaMsAcArya ye pAMcoM hI AcArya paripATI-kramase saMpUrNa gyAraha aMgoMke aura caudaha pUrvoke ekadezake dhAraka hue / tadanantara subhadra, yazobhadra, yazobAhu aura lohArya ye cAroM hI AcArya saMpUrNa AcArAMgake dhAraka aura 1 jayadhavalAyAmindranandizrutAvatAre ca lohAryasya sthAne sudharmAcAryasyollekho'sti / tadyathA-tado teNa goamagotteNa iMdabhUdiNA aMtomahattaNAvahAriyaduvAlasaMgattheNa teNeva kAleNa kayaduvAlasaMgagaMtharayaNeNa guNehi sagasamANassa suhamAiriyassa gaMtho vakkhANido / jayadha. a. pR. 11. pratipAdita tatastataM samastaM mahAtmanA tena / prathitAtmIyasadharmaNe sudharmAbhidhAnAya // indra. zrutA. 67. 2 vAsahi varisakAlo aNuvaTTiya tiNi kevaliNo / va. zru. 67. 3 edesiM paMcaNhaM pi sudakevalINaM kAlo vassasadaM 100 | jayadha. a. pR. 11. 4 tesiM kAlo tisIdisadavassANi 183 / jayadha. a. pR. 11. 5 ' drumasenaH' iti pAThaH / indra. zrutA. 81. 6 edosi kAlo vIsuttaravisadavAsametto 220 / jayadha. a. pR. 11. 7 ' abhayabhadraH' iti pAThaH / indra. zrutA. 83. 8'jahabAhU' iti pAThaH / jayadha. a. pR. 11. 'jayabAhuH' iti pAThaH / indra. zrutA. 83. 9 edesi xx kAlo aTThArasuttaraM vAsasadaM 118. jayadha. a. pR. 11.

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1, 1, 1. ] saMta - parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM [ 67 sesaMga - puvvANabhega - desa-dhArayA' / tado savvesi maMga-puvvANamega deso Airiya-paraMparAe AgacchamANo dharaseNAiriyaM saMpatto / te visora- visaya - giriNayara-paTTaNa-caMdaguhA-ThieNa' ahaMga-mahANimitta-pAraeNa gaMtha-cocchedo hohadi tti jAda bhaega pavayaNa - vacchaleNa dakkhiNAvahAiriyANaM mahimA miliyANaM leho pesido" / leha-TThiya-dharaseNa vayaNamavadhAraya tehi vi Airaha sAhU grahaNa-dhAraNa-samatthA dhavalAmala - bahu-viha-viSaya-vihUsiyaMgA sIla-mAlA-harA gurupesaNAsaNa- tittA desa-kula- jAi - suddhA sayala - kalA -pArayA tikkhuttAbucchiyAiriyA aMdhavisaya- veNNAyAdo pesidA / tesu AgacchamANesu rayaNIe pacchime bhAe kuMdeMdu saMkha zeSa aMga tathA pUrvoke ekadezake dhAraka hue| isake bAda sabhI aMga aura pUrvokA ekadeza AcAryaparaMparAse AtA huA dharasena AcAryako prApta huA / saurASTra (gujarAta-kAThiyAvAr3a ) dezake girinagara nAmake nagarakI candraguphA meM rahanevAle, aSTAMga mahAnimittake pAragAmI, pravacana-vatsala aura Age aMga zrutakA viccheda ho jAyagA isaprakAra utpanna ho gayA hai bhaya jinako aise una dharasenAcAryane kisI dharmotsava Adi nimittase mahimA nAmakI nagarI meM saMmilita hue dakSiNApatha ke ( dakSiNadeza ke nivAsI ) AcAryoM ke pAsa eka lekha bhejA / lekhameM likhe gaye dharasenAcAryake vacanoMko bhalIbhAMti samajhakara una AcAryoMne zAstra ke arthake grahaNa aura dhAraNa karanemeM samartha, nAnAprakArakI ujvala aura nirmala vinayase vibhUSita aMgavAle, zIlarUpI mAlA ke dhAraka, guruoM dvArA preSaNa ( bhejane ) rUpI bhojana se tRpta hue, deza, kula aura jAtise zuddha, arthAt uttama deza uttama kula aura uttama jAtimeM utpanna hue, samasta kalAoM meM pAraMgata aura tIna bAra pUMchA hai AcAryoMse jinhoMne, ( arthAt AcAryoMse tIna bAra AjJA lekara ) aise do sAdhuoMko Andhra-dezameM bahanevAlI veNAnadI ke taTa se bhejA / mArga meM una donoM sAdhuoM ke Ate samaya, jo kundake puSpa, candramA aura zaMkhake samAna 1 esi savvesiM kAlANaM samAso usadavAsANi tesIdivAsasamahiyANi 683 vaTTamANajiziMde zivA gade / jayadha. a. pu. 11. 2 deze tataH surAndre girinagara purAntikorjayanta girau / caMdraguhAvinivAsI mahAtapAH paramamunimukhyaH // aprAyaNIya pUrvasthitapaMcamatrastugatacaturthamahAkarmaprAbhRtakaH sUrirasenanAmAbhUt // indra. zrutA. 103, 104. 3 pratipu 'baMdhavo ' iti pAThaH / 4 dezendradezanAmani veNAkataTIpure mahAmahimA - samuditamunIn prati brahmacAriNA prApayallekham // indra. zrutA. 106.

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68 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [ 1, 1, 1. 6 vaNNA savva-lakkhaNa- saMpUNNA appaNo kaya-tippayAhiNA pAesu NisuDhiyaM-padiyaMgA be vasahA sumiNaMtareNa dharaseNa-bhaDAraeNa diTThA / evaMviha-sumiNaM daTThUNa tuTTheNa dharaseNAirieNa jayau suya devadA' tti saMlaviyaM / tadivase ceya te do vi jaNA saMpattA dharaseNAiriyaM / to dharaNa - bhavada kidiyammaM kAUNa doNNi divase volAviya tadiya- divase viNaNa dharaseNa-bhaDArao tehiM viNNatto ' aNeNa kajjeNamhA do vi jaNA tumhaM pAdamUlamugavayA ti / ' muhu bhadaM ' ti bhaNiUNa dharaseNa-bhaDAraeNa do vi AsAsidA / tado ciMtidaM bhayavadA - selaghaNa-bhaggaghaDa-ahi-cAlaNi-mahisA'vi - jAhaya - surahi / maTTiya-masaya-samANaM vakkhANai jo sudaM mohA // 62 // da- gAva - paDibaddha visayAmisa-visa seNa ghummaMto / so bhaTTa bohi lAho bhamai ciraM bhavanvaNe mUDho // 63 // sapheda varNavAle haiM, jo samasta lakSaNoMse paripUrNa haiM, jinhoMne AcArya (dharasena) kI tIna pradakSiNA dI haiM aura jinake aMga namrita hokara AcAryake caraNoM meM par3a gaye hai aise do bailoMko dharasena bhaTTArakane rAtrike pichale bhAga meM svapna meM dekhA / isaprakArake svapnako dekhakara saMtuSTa hue dharasenAcArya 'zrutadevatA jayavanta ho ' aisA vAkya uccAraNa kiyA / usI dina dakSiNApathase bheje hue ve donoM sAdhu dharasenAcAryako prApta hue| usake bAda dharasenAcAryakI pAdavandanA Adi kRtikarma karake aura do dina bitAkara tIsare dina una donoMne dharasenAcArya se nivedana kiyA ki ' isa kAryase hama donoM Apake pAdamUlako prApta hue haiN'| una donoM sAdhuoMke isaprakAra nivedana karane para 'acchA hai, kalyANa ho' isaprakAra kahakara dharasena bhaTTArakane una donoM sAdhuoM ko AzvAsana diyA / isake bAda bhagavAn dharasena ne vicAra kiyA ki , zailaghana, bhagnaghaTa, ahi (sarpa) cAlanI, mahiSa, avi (mer3hA), jAhaka (jaoNka) zuka, mATI aura mazaka ke samAna zrotAoMko jo mohase zrutakA vyAkhyAna karatA hai / vaha mUr3ha rasagAvake AdhIna hokara viSayoMkI lolupatArUpI viSake vazase mUcchita ho, bodhi arthAt Reaseat prAptise bhraSTa hokara bhava-vanameM cirakAlataka paribhramaNa karatA hai // 62, 63 // 1 * bhArAkrAnte namerNisudaH ' hai. 8, 4, 158. 8 2 Agamanadine ca tayoH puraiva dharasenasUrirapi rAtrau / nijapAdayoH patantau dhavalavRSAvaikSata svapne || tatsvaprekSaNamAtrAjayatu zrIdevateti samupalapan / udatipradataH prAtaH samAgatAvaikSata munI drau // indra zrutA. 112, 113. 3 Isariya rUva siri-jasa dhamma- payattAmayA bhagAbhikkhA / te tesimasAmaNNA saMti jao teNa bhagavaMte // vi. bhA. 1053. 4 selaghaNa kuGaga cAliNi paripUNaga haMsamahisamese ya / masaga jalUga virAlI jAga go meri AmIrI // bru. ka. sU. 334., A. ni. 139.

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM vizeSArtha - zailanAma pASANakA hai aura ghana nAma meghakA hai| jisaprakAra pASANa, her farareas varSA karane para bhI Ardra yA mRdu nahIM hotA hai, usIprakAra kucha aise bhI zrotA hote haiM, jinheM gurujana cirakAla taka bhI dharmAmRtake varSaNa yA siMcana dvArA komalapariNAmI nahIM banA sakate haiM aise zrotAoMko zailaghana zrotA kahA hai // 1 // bhagnaghaTa phUTe ghar3eko kahate haiM / jisaprakAra phUTe ghar3e meM Uparase bharA gayA jala nIcekI orase nikala jAtA hai bhItara kucha bhI nahIM ThaharatA isIprakAra jo upadezako eka kAnase sunakara dUsare kAnase nikAla dete haiM unheM bhagnaghaTa zrotA kahA hai // 2 // ahi nAma sAMpakA hai| jisaprakAra mizrI - mizrita- dugdhake pAna karane para bhI sarpa viSakA hI vamana karatA hai, usIprakAra jo sundara, madhura aura hitakara upadezake sunane para bhI viSa vamana karate haiM arthAt pratikUla AcaraNa karate haiM, unheM ahisamAna zrotA samajhanA cAhiye // 3 // cAlanI jaise uttama ATeko nIce girA detI hai aura bhUsA yA cokarako apane bhItara rakha letI hai, isIprakAra jo uttama sArayukta upadezako to bAhara nikAla dete haiM aura niHsAra tatvako dhAraNa karate haiM ve cAlanIsamAna zrotA haiM // 4 // mahiSA arthAt bhaiMsA jisaprakAra jalAzaya se jala to kama pItA hai paraMtu bArabAra dubakI lagAkara use gaMdalA kara detA hai, usIprakAra jo zrotA sabhA meM upadeza to alpa grahaNa karate haiN| para prasaMga pAkara kSobha yA udvega utpanna kara dete haiM ve mahiSAsamAna zrotA haiM // 5 // avi nAma meSa (meMDhA ) kA hai / jaise meMDhA pAlanevAleko hI mAratA hai, usIprakAra jo upadezadAtA kI hI nindA karate haiM aura samaya Anepara ghAta taka karane ko udyata rahate haiM unheM avike samAna zrotA samajhanA cAhie // 6 // jAhaka nAma sehI Adi aneka jIvoMkA hai para prakRtameM joMka artha grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / jaise jokako stanapara bhI lagAyeM to bhI vaha dUdha na pIkara khUna hI pItI hai, isIprakAra jo uttama AcArya yA guruke samIpa rahakara bhI uttama tatvako to grahaNa nahIM karate, para adhama tatvako hI grahaNa karate haiM ve joMkake samAna zrotA haiM // 7 // zuka nAma tokA hai| toteko jo kucha sikhAyA jAtA hai vaha sIkha to jAtA hai para use yathArtha artha pratibhAsita nahIM hotA, usIprakAra upadeza smaraNakara lene para bhI jinake hRdayameM bhAva bhAsanA nahIM hotI hai ve zukasamAna zrotA haiM // 8 // maTTI jaise jalake saMyoga milane para to komala ho jAtI hai para jalake abhAvameM punaH kaThora ho jAtI hai, isIprakAra jo upadeza milane taka to mRdu-pariNAmI bane rahate haiM aura bAdameM pUrvavat hI kaThora hRdaya ho jAte haiM ve maTTIke samAna zrotA hai // 9 // mazaka arthAt macchara pahale kAnoMmeM Akara guna. gunAtA hai caraNoM meM giratA hai kiMtu avasara pAte hI kATa khAtA hai, usIprakAra jo zrotA pahale to guru yA upadeza-dAtAkI prazaMsA kareMge, caraNa-vandanA bhI kareMge, para avasara Ate hI kATe binA na raheMge unheM mazakake samAna zrotA samajhanA cAhiye // 10 // ukta sabhI prakAra ke zrotA ayogya haiM, unheM upadeza denA vyartha hai / [ 69 kisI kisI zAstrameM ukta nAmoMmeM tathA arthameM bheda bhI dekhane meM AtA hai, kiMtu kuzrotAkA bhAva yahAM para abhISTa hai /

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70] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [1, 1, 1. idi vayaNAdo jahAchaMdAINaM vijjA-dANaM saMsAra-bhaya-vaddhaNamidi ciMtiUNa suhasumiNa-daMsaNeNeva avagaya-purisaMtareNa dharaseNa-bhayavadA puNaravi tANaM parikkhA kAumADhattA 'suparikkhA hiyaya-Nivvuikareti ' / tado tANaM teNa do vijjAo dinnnnaaoN| tattha eyA ahiya-kharA, avarA vihINa-kkharA / edAo chaTTovavAseNa sAhehu tti / tado te siddhavijjA vijjA-devadAo pecchaMti, eyA udaMturiyA avareyA kANiyA / eso devadANaM sahAvo Na hodi tti ciMtiUNa maMta-vyAyaraNa-sattha-kusalehiM hINAhiya-kharANaM chuhaNAvaNayaNa-vihANaM kAUNa par3hatehi do vi devadAo sahAva-rUva-TThiyAo ditttthaao| puNo tehi dharaseNa-bhayavaMtassa jahAvitteNa viNaeNa Nivedide suTTha tuTeNa dharaseNa-bhaDAraeNa soma-tihiNakkhatta-vAre gaMtho pAraddho / puNo kameNa vakkhANaMteNa AsADha-mAsa-sukka-pakkha-ekArasIe punyaNhe gaMtho samANido / viNaeNa gaMtho samANido tti tuDhehi bhUdehi tattheyassa mahadI ___ isa vacanake anusAra yathAchanda arthAt svacchandatApUrvaka AcaraNa karanevAle zrotA. oMko vidyA denA saMsAra aura bhayakA hI bar3hAnevAlA hai, aisA vicArakara, zubha svapnake dekhane mAtrase hI yadyapi dharasena bhaTTArakane una Aye hue donoM sAdhuoMke antara arthAt vizeSatAko jAna liyA thA, to bhI phirase unakI parIkSA lenekA nizcaya kiyA, kyoMki, uttama prakArase lI gaI parIkSA hRdaya meM saMtoSako utpanna karatI hai| isake bAda dharasenAcAryane una donoM sAdhuoMko do vidyAeM dii| unameMse eka adhika akSaravAlI thI aura dUsarI hIna akSaravAlI thii| donoMko do vidyAeM dekara kahA ki inako SaSThabhakta upavAsa arthAt do dinake upavAsase siddha karo / isake bAda jaba unako vidyAeM siddha huI, to unhoMne vidyAkI adhiSThAtrI devatAoMko dekhA ki eka devIke dAMta bAhara nikale hue haiM aura dUsarI kAnI hai| 'vikRtAMga honA devatAoMkA svabhAva nahIM hotA hai' isaprakAra una donoMne vicArakara mantra-saMbandhI vyAkaraNa-zAstrameM kuzala una donoMne hIna akSaravAlI vidyAmeM adhika akSara milAkara aura adhika akSaravAlI vidyAmeMse akSara nikAlakara mantrako par3hanA, arthAt phirase siddha karanA prArambha kiyaa| jisase ve donoM vidyAdevatAeM apane svabhAva aura apane sundara rUpameM sthita dikhalAI par3IM / tadanantara bhagavAn dharasenake samakSa, yogya vinaya-sahita una donoMke vidyA-siddhisaMbandhI samasta vRttAntake nivedana karane para bahuta acchA ' isaprakAra saMtuSTa hue dharasena bhaTTArakane zubha tithi, zubhanakSatra aura zubhavArameM granthakA par3hAnA prArambha kiyaa| isataraha kramase vyAkhyAna karate hue dharasena bhagavAnase una donoMne ASAr3ha mAsake zuklapakSakI ekAdazIke pUrvAhnakAlameM grantha samApta kiyA / vinayapUrvaka grantha samApta kiyA, isaliye saMtuSTa hue bhUta jAtike byantara devoMne 1 suparIkSA hRnirvRtikarIti samitya dattavAn sariH / sAdhayituM vidye dve honAdhikavarNasaMyukte // indra. bhutA. 1150

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maMgalAyaraNaM [71 pUjA puSpha bali-saMkha-tUra-rava-saMkulA kadA / taM daTTaNa tassa 'bhUdabali' tti bhaDAraeNa NAmaM kayaM / avarassa vi bhUdehi pUjidassa attha viyattha-hiya-daMta-paMtimosAriya bhUdehi samIkaya-daMtassa 'pupphayato' tti NAmaM kayaM ___puNo taddivase ceva pesidA saMto 'guru-vayaNamalaMghaNijaM ' idi ciMtiUNAgadehi aMkulesare varisA-kAlo kao / jogaM samANIya jiNavAliyaM dadRNa pupphayaMtAiriyo vaNavAsa-visayaM gdo| bhUdabali-bhaDArao vi damila-desaM gado / tado pupphayaMtAirieNa jiNavAlidassa dikkhaM dAUNa vIsadi-suttANi kariya paDhAviya puNo so bhUdavali-bhayavaMtassa pAsaM pesido / bhUdabali-bhayavadA jiNavAlida-pAse diha-cIsadi-sutteNa appAuo tti avagaya-jiNavAlideNa mahAkamma-payaDi-pAhuDassa vocchedo hohadi tti samuppaNNa-buddhiNA puNo davya-pamANANugamamAdiM kAUNa gaMtha-racaNA kdaa| tado eyaM khaMDa-siddhRtaM paDucca bhUdabali-pupphayaMtAiriyA vi kattAro uccaMti / una donoMmeMse ekakI puSpAvalIse tathA zaMkha aura tUrya jAtike vAdyavizeSake nAdase vyApta bar3I bhArI pUjA kii| use dekhakara dharasena bhaTTArakane unakA 'bhUtabali' yaha nAma rakkhA / tathA jinakI bhUtoMne pUjA kI hai, aura asta-vyasta dantapaMktiko dura karake bhUtoMne jinake dAMta samAna kara diye haiM aise dusarekA bhI dharasena bhaTTArakane 'puSpadanta ' nAma rakkhA / tadanantara usI dina vahAMse bheje gaye una donene 'guruke vacana arthAt gurukI AjJA alaMghanIya hotI hai ' aisA vicAra kara Ate hue aMkalezvara (gujarAta) meM varSAkAla bitaayaa| varSAyogako samAptakara aura jinapAlitako dekhakara ( usake sAtha) puSpadanta AcArya to vanavAsako cale gaye aura bhUtabali bhaTTAraka bhI dramila-dezako cale gye| tadanantara puSpadanta AcAryane jinapAlitako dIkSA dekara, vIsa prarUpaNA garbhita satprarUpaNAke sUtra banAkara aura jinapAlitako par3hAkara anantara unheM bhUtabali AcAryake pAsa bhejaa| tadanantara jinhoMne jinapAlitake pAsa vIsa prarUpaNAntargata satprarUpaNAke sUtra dekhe haiM aura puSpadanta AcArya alpAyu haiM isaprakAra jinhoMne jinapAlitase jAna liyA hai, ataeva mahAkarmaprakRtiprAbhRtakA viccheda ho jAyagA isaprakAra utpanna huI hai buddhi jinako aise bhagavAn bhUtabaline dravyapramANAnugamako Adi lekara grantha-racanA kii| isaliye isa khaNDasiddhAntakI apekSA bhUtabali aura puSpadanta AcArya bhI zrutake kartA kahe jAte haiN| 1 . dvitIya divase ' iti pAThaH / indra. zrutA. 129. 2 'svabhAgineyaM' iti vizeSaH / indra. zrutA. 134. 3 vAJchan guNajIvAdikaviMzatividhasUtrasatprarUpaNayA / yuktaM jIvasthAnAdhadhikAraM vyaracayatsamyak // indra. zrutA. 135.

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72) chakkhaMDAgame jIvahANaM [1, 1, 1. tado mUla-taMta-kattA vaDDamANa-bhaDArao, aNutaMta-kattA godama-sAmI, uvataMtakattArA bhUdabali-pupphayaMtAdayo vIya-rAya-dosa-mohA muNivarA / kiMmartha kartA prarUpyate ? zAstrasya prAmANyapradarzanArtham 'vaktRprAmANyAd vacanaprAmANyam ' iti nyAyAt / ___ saMpahi jIvaTThANassa' avayAro uccde| taM jahA, so vi cauniho, uvakamo Nikkhevo Nayo aNugamo cedi / tattha uvakkama bhaNissAmo / upakrama ityarthamAtmanaH upa samIpaM krAmyati karotItyupakramaH / sA vi uvakkamo paMcaviho, ANupuvvI NAmaM pamANaM vattavvadA atthAhiyAro cedi / uttaM ca tivihA ya ANupuvI dasahA NAmaM ca chavihaM mANaM / vattavyadA ya tivihA tiviho asthAhiyAro vi // 64 // idi / isataraha mUlagranthakartA varddhamAna bhaTTAraka haiM, anugranthakartA gautamasvAmI haiM aura upagranthakartA rAga, dveSa aura mohase rahita bhUtabali, puSpadanta ityAdi aneka AcArya haiN| zaMkA-yahAM para kartAkA prarUpaNa kisaliye kiyA gayA hai ? sAmadhAna-zAstrakI pramANatAke dikhAneke liye yahAM para kartAkA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki, 'vaktAko pramANatAse hI vacanoMmeM pramANatA AtI hai ' aisA nyAya hai| aba jIvasthAnake avatArakA pratipAdana karate haiN| arthAt puSpadanta aura bhUtabali AcAyene jIvasthAna, khuddAbandha, bandhasvAmitva, vedanAkhaNDa, vargaNAkhaNDa aura mahAbandha nAmaka jisa SaTkhaNDAgamakI racanA kii| unameMse, prakRtameM yahAM jIvasthAna nAmake prathama khaNDakI utpattikA krama kahate haiN| vaha isaprakAra hai vaha avatAra cAra prakArakA hai, upakrama, nikSepa, naya aura anugm| una cAroMmeM pahale upakramakA nirUpaNa karate haiM, jo arthako apane samIpa karatA hai use upakrama kahate haiM / usa upakramake pAMca bheda haiM, AnupUrvI, nAma, pramANa, vaktavyatA aura adhikAra / kahA bhI hai __ AnupUrvI tIna prakArakI hai, nAmake daza bheda haiM, pramANake chaha bheda haiM, vaktavyatAke tIna bheda haiM aura arthAdhikArake bhI tIna bheda samajhanA cAhiye // 14 // 1 iyamUlataMtakattA sirivIro iMdabhUdi vippavare / uvataMte kattAro aNutaMte sesa AiriyA // NiNNaharAya. dosA mahesiNo divvsuttkttaaro| kiM kAraNaM pamaNidA kahi, suttassa pAmaNNaM // ti. pa. 1,80, 81. 2 puSpadantabhUtabalibhyAM praNItasyAgamasya nAma 'SaTUkhaNDAgama: tasyeme SaT khaNDAH-1 jIvasthAnaM 2 khuddAbandhaH 3 bandhasvAmitvavicayaH 4 vedanAkhaNDaH 5 vargaNAkhaNDaH 6 mahAbandhazceti / eSAM SaNNAM khaNDAnAM madhye prathamatastAvajIvasthAnanAmakaprathamakhaNDasyAvatAro niruupyte| 3 prakRtasyArthatatvasya zrotRbuddhau samarpaNam / upakramo'sau vijJeyastathopoddhAta ityapi // A. pu. 2. 103. satthassovakkamaNaM uvakamo teNa tammi va tao vA / satthasamIvIkaraNaM ANayaNaM nAsadesAmmi / / vi. bhA. 914.

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM [73 puvANupubbI pacchANupubbI jatthatatthANupubbI cedi tivihA ANupuvI / jaM mUlAdo parivADIe uccade sA puvvANupuvI / tisse udAharaNaM-' usahamajiyaM ca vaMde iccevamAdi / jaM uvarIdo heTThA parivADIe uccadi sA pacchANupubI / tisse udAharaNaM esa karemi' ya paNamaM jiNavara-vasahassa vaDamANassa / sesANaM ca jiNANaM siva-suha-kaMkhA vilomeNa // 65 // idi / jamaNuloma-vilomehi viNA jahA tahA uccadi sA jatthatatthANupuvvI / tisse udAharaNaM gaya-gavala-sajala-jalahara-parahuva-sihi-galaya-bhamara-saMkAso / hariula-vaMsa-paIvo siva-mAuva-vacchao jayaU // 66 // iccevamAdi / pUrvAnupUrvI, pazcAdAnupUrvI aura yathAtathAnupUrvI isataraha AnupUrvIke tIna bheda hai / jo vastukA vivecana mUlase paripATIdvArA kiyA jAtA hai use pUrvAnupUrvI kahate haiM / usakA udAharaNa isaprakAra hai, 'RSabhanAthakI vandanA karatA hUM, ajitanAthakI vandanA karatA hUM' ityAdi kramase RSabhanAthako Adi lekara mahAvIrasvAmI paryanta kramabAra vandanA karanA so vandanAsaMbandhI pUrvAnupUrvI upakrama hai| jo vastukA vivecana Uparase arthAt antase lekara Aditaka paripATIkramase (pratiloma-paddhatise) kiyA jAtA hai use pazcAdAnupUrvI upakrama kahate hai / jaise _mokSa-sukhakI abhilASAse yaha maiM jinavaroMmeM zreSTha aise varddhamAnasvAmIko namaskAra karatA huuN| aura vilomakramase arthAt varddhamAnake bAda pArzvanAthako, pArzvanAthake bAda neminAthako ityAdi kramase zeSa jinendroMko bhI namaskAra karatA hUM // 65 // jo kathana anuloma aura pratiloma kramake vinA jahAM kahIMse bhI kiyA jAtA hai use yathAtathAnupUrvI kahate haiN| jaise hAthI, araNyabhaiMsA, jalaparipUrNa aura saghana megha, koyala, mayUrakA kaNTha aura bhramarake 1 ja jeNa kameNa suttakArahi ThaidamuppaNNaM vA tassa teNa kameNa gaNaNA puvANupuvI NAma | jayadha. a. pR.3. 2 usahamajiyaM ca vaMde saMbhavamAbhaNaMdaNaM ca sumaiM ca / paumappahaM supAsaM jiNaM ca caMdappahaM vaMde / / suvihiM ca pupphadaMtaM sIyalaseyaM ca vAmapujjaM ca / vimalamaNataM bhayavaM dhamma saMtiM ca vaMdAmi // kuMthu ca jiNavariMda araM ca malli ca muNisuvvayaM ca / Nami vaMdAmi arihra mi taha pAsavaDhamANaM ca // evamae amithuhiyA vihuyarayamalA pahINajaramaraNA / caubIsaM vi jiNavarA titthayarA me pasIyaMtu // da. bha. pR. 4. 3 tassa vilomeNa gaNaNA pacchANupuvI / jayadha. a. pR. 3. 4 pratiSu 'kkhemi' iti pAThaH / 5 esa karemi paNAmaM jiNavaravasaha NaM ca / sesANaM ca jiNANaM sagaNagaNadharANaM ca svvesiN|| mUlAcA. 105. 6 jattha vA tattha vA appaNo icchidamAdi kAdaNa gaNaNA jatthatatthANupuvI / jayadha. a. pR. 3.

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74 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [ 1, 1, 1. idaM puNa jIvANaM khaMDa - siddhataM pahuca puvvANupuccIe hidaM chaNheM khaMDANaM paDhama -khaMDa jIvANamida | vedaNA-kasiNa- pAhuDa-majjhAdo aNuloma-viloma - kamehi viNA jIvadvANassa saMtAdi-ahiyArA ahiNiggayA tti jIvahANaM jatthatatthANuputrIe vi saMThidaM / jIvaTThANe Na pacchA puvvI saMbhavai / 1 NAmassa dasa dvANANi bhavaMti / taM jahA, goNNapade gogoNNapade AdANapade paDivakkhapade agAdiyasiddhaMtapade pAdhaNNapade NAmapade pamANapade avayavapade saMjoga pade cedi / guNAnAM bhAvo gauNyam / tad gauNyaM padaM sthAnamAzrayo yeSAM nAmnAM tAni gauNyapadAni / yathA, Adityasya tapano bhAskara ityAdIni nAmAni / nogauNyapadaM nAma guNanirapekSamananvarthamiti yAvat / tadyathA, candrasvAmI sUryasvAmI indragopa ityAdIni samAna varNavAle, harivaMzake pradIpa, aura zivAdevI mAtAke lAla aise neminAtha bhagavAn jayavanta // 66 // ityAdi yathAtathAnupUrvIkA udAharaNa samajhanA cAhiye / yaha jIvasthAna nAmaka zAstra khaNDa siddhAntakI apekSA pUrvAnupUrvI kramase likhA gayA hai, kyoMki, SaTkhaNDAgamameM jIvasthAna prathama khaNDa hai / vedanAkaSAyaprAbhRtake madhyase anuloma aura vilomakramake vinA jIvasthAnake sat, saMkhyA Adi adhikAra nikale haiM, isaliye jIvasthAna yathAtathAnupUrvI meM bhI garbhita hai / kiMtu isa jIvasthAna khaNDameM kevala pazcAdAnupUrvI saMbhava nahIM hai / nAma-upakrama daza bheda hote haiM / ve isaprakAra haiM-gauNyapada, nogoNyapada, AdAnapada, pratipakSapada, anAdisiddhAntapada, prAdhAnyapada, nAmapada, pramANapada, avayavapada aura saMyogapada / guNoM bhAvako gauNya kahate haiN| jo padArtha guNoMkI mukhyatA se vyavahRta hote haiM ve gauNyapadArtha haiM / ve gauNya padArtha pada arthAt sthAna yA Azraya jina nAmoMke hote haiM unheM gauNyapadanAma kahate haiM / arthAt jisa saMjJAke vyavahArameM apane vizeSa guNakA Azraya liyA jAtA hai use gauNyapadanAma kahate haiM / jaise, sUryakI tapana aura bhAs guNakI apekSA tapana aura bhAskara ityAdi saMjJAeM haiN| jina saMjJAoM meM guNoMkI apekSA na ho, arthAt jo asArthaka nAma haiM unheM nogauNyapadanAma kahate haiM / jaise, candrasvAmI, sUryasvAmI, indragopa ityAdi nAma / 1 se kiM dasanAme paNNatte ? taM jahA, goNNe nogopaNe AyANaparaNaM paDivakkhapaNaM pahANayAe aNAiasiddhateNaM nAmeNaM avayaveNaM saMjogeNaM pamANeNaM / anu. 1, 127. 2 se kiM taM goNe ? goNe khamai tti khamaNo, tapaiti tapaNo, jalai tti jalago, pavai tti patraNo / se taM goNe / anu. 1, 128. 3 no goNe akuMto sakuMto amuggo samuggo alAlaM palAlaM akuliyA sakuliyA amuddo samuddo nopalaM ama ti palAsaM, amAti bAhae mAibAhae, abIya vAvae bIyAvAvae, no iMdagovaie tti iMdagove se caM no goNe | anu. 1, 128.

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1, 1, 1. saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM [75 nAmAni / AdAnapadaM nAma Attadravyanivandhanam / naitadgaNanAmno'ntarbhavati tatrAdAnAdeyatvavivakSAbhAvAt / bhAve vA na tadguNAzritamAdAnapadanAmno'ntarbhAvAt / pUrNakalaza ityetadAdAnapadam / nAdAnapadam / tadyathA, ghaTasya kalaza iti saMjJA nAttadravyAdimAzritA tasyAstathAvidhavivakSAmantareNa pravRttAyAH samupalambhAt / na pUrNazabdo'pi tasya paryAptavAcakatvena guNanAmno'ntarbhAvAt / nobhayasamAso'pi tasya bhAvasaMyogeDantarbhAvAditi na, jalAdidravyAdhAratvavivakSAyAM pUrNakalazazabdasyAdAnapadatvAbhyupa vizeSArtha-jina manuSyoMke candrasvAmI Adi nAma rakkhe jAte haiN| unameM candra AdikA na to svAmIpanA pAyA jAtA hai aura na indra ke ve rakSaka hI hote haiN| kevala ye nAma rUr3hise rakkhe jAte haiN| inameM guNAdi kI kucha bhI pradhAnatA nahIM pAyI jAtI hai, isaliye inheM nogauNyapadanAma kahate haiN| grahaNa kiye gaye dravya ke nimittase jo nAma vyavahAra meM Ate haiM, arthAt jinameM dravyake nimittakI apekSA hotI hai unheM AdAnapadanAma kahate haiN| vizeSArtha- AdAnapadanAmoM meM, saMyogako prApta hue dravyake nimittase utpanna huI avasthAvizeSakI vAcaka saMjJAeM lI jAtI haiN| arthAt AdAna-Adeya bhAvakI mukhyatAse jo nAma pracalita hote haiM unheM AdAnapadanAma kahate haiN| isa AdAnapadanAmakA guNanAmameM antarbhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki, guNanAmoMmeM AdAna-Adeya bhAvakI vivakSA nahIM rahatI hai| yadi guNanAmoM meM bhI AdAna-Adeya bhAvakI vivakSA mAna lI jAya to gauNyapadanAma guNAzrita nahIM raha sakate haiM, kyoMki, AdAna-Adeya bhAvakI mukhyatAse unakA AdAnapadanAmoM meM antarbhAva ho jaaygaa| - 'pUrNakalaza' isa padako AdAnapadanAma samajhanA caahiye| zaMkA-'pUrNakalaza' yaha AdAnapadanAma nahIM ho sakatA hai| isakA khulAsA isaprakAra hai, ghaTakI 'kalaza' yaha saMjJA grahaNa kie gaye kisI dravyAdike Azrayase nahIM hai, kyoMki, 'kalaza' isa saMjJAkI dravyAdikake nimittakI vivakSAke vinA hI pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai / isItaraha 'pUrNa' yaha zabda bhI AdAnapadanAma nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki, 'pUrNa' yaha zabda paryAptakA vAcaka honese usakA gauNyapadanAmameM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| erNa aura kalaza ina donoMkA samAsa bhI AdAnapadanAma nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki, usakA bhAvasaMyogameM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai? samAdhAna-aisI zaMkA karanA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki, jalAdi dravya ke AdhArapanekI vivakSAmeM 'pUrNakalaza' isa zabdako AdAnapadanAma mAnA gayA hai| se kiM taM AyANapadeNa? dhammo maMgalaM, cUliyA cAuraMgija asaMkhayaM AvatI tasthinja arja japaNahaja parisaijja ellaijjaM vIrayaM dhammo maggo samosaraNaM gattho jaM mahiyaM se AyANapaeNaM, ana.1,128.

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76] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [ 1, 1, 1. gamAt / evamavidhavetyapi cAlayitvA vyvsthaapniiym| akliSTAni kAni punarAdAnapadanAmAni? vadhUntarvatnItyAdIni AttabhartRdhRtApatyanivandhanatvAt / pratipakSapadAni kumArI bandhyetyevamAdIni AdAnapadapratipakSanibandhanatvAt / anAdisiddhAntapadAni dharmAstiradharmAstirityevamAdIni / apauruSeyatvato'nAdiH siddhAntaH sa padaM sthAnaM yasya tadanAdisiddhAntapadam / prAdhAnyapadAni AmravanaM nimbvnmityaadiini| vanAntaH satsvapyanyeSva vizeSArtha-jalAdi dravya AdAna hai aura kalaza Adeya hai| isaliye 'pUrNakalaza' isa zabdakA AdAnapadanAmameM antarbhAva hotA hai / yaha bAta gauNyapadanAmameM nahIM hai, isaliye usameM usakA antarbhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai| yadi gauNyapadameM isaprakArakI vivakSA kI jAyagI to vaha gaupyapada na kahalAkara AdAnapadakI koTimeM A jaaygaa| isIprakAra 'avidhavA' isa padakA bhI vicAra kara AdAnapadanAmameM antarbhAva kara lenA caahiye| zaMkA-akliSTa arthAt sarala AdAnapadanAma kaunase haiM ? samAdhAna-vadhU aura antarvatI ityAdi sarala AdAnapadanAma samajhanA cAhiye, kyoMki, svIkRta patikI apekSA vadhU aura dhAraNa kiye gaye garbhastha putrakI apekSA ' antarvanI' saMjJA pracalita hai| kumArI, bandhyA ityAdika pratipakSapadanAma haiM, kyoMki, AdAnapadoMmeM grahaNa kiye gaye dUsare dravyakI nimittatA kAraNa par3atI hai aura yahAM para anya dravyakA abhAva kAraNa par3atA hai| isaliye AdAnapadanAmoM ke pratipakSa-kAraNaka honese kumArI yA bandhyA ityAdi pada pratipakSapadanAma jAnanA caahiye| ___anAdikAlase pravAharUpase cale Aye siddhAntavAcaka padoMko anAdisiddhAntapadanAma kahate haiN| jaise dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya ityAdi / apauruSeya honese siddhAnta anAdi hai| vaha siddhAnta jisa nAmarUpa padakA Azraya ho use anAdisiddhAntapada kahate haiN| bahutase padArthoMke hone para bhI kisI eka padArthakI bahulatA Adi dvArA prApta huI pradhAnatAse jo nAma bole jAte haiM unheM prAdhAnyapadanAma kahate haiN| jaise, Amravana nimbavana 1 se kiM taM paDivakkhapaeNaM ? paDivakkhapadeNaM navesu gAmAgAraNagarakheDakabbaDamaMDavadoNamuhapaTTaNAsamasaMvAhasaMnivesesu saMnivisamANesu asivA sivA, aggI sIalo, visaM mahuraM, kallAlagharesa avilaM sAuaM, je rattae se alattae, je lAue se alAue, je suMbhae se kusaMbhae, AlavaMte vivalIabhAsae, se tai paDivakhapaeNaM / anu. 1, 128. 2 aNAdiyasiddhateNaM, dhammasthikAe adhammasthikAe AgAsandhikAe jIvasthikAe puggalatthikAe addhAsamae se taM aNAdiyasiddhateNaM / anu. 1, 128. 3 pAhaNNayAe asogavaNe sattavaNavaNe caMpagavaNe cUavaNe nAgavaNe punnAgavaNe ucchavaNe dakkhavaNe sAlivaNe se taM pAhaNNayAe / anu. 1, 128.

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre suttAvayaraNaM [77 vivakSitavRkSeSu vivakSAkRtaprAdhAnyacUtapicumandanibandhanatvAt / nAmapadaM nAma gauDo'ndhro dramila iti gauDAndhradramilabhASAnAmadhAmatvAt / pramANapadAni zataM sahasaM droNaH khArI palaM tulA karSAdIni pramANanAmnAM prameyeSUpalambhAt / / avayavapadAni yathA / so'vayavo dvividhaH, upacito'pacita iti / tatropacitAvayavanibandhanAni yathA, galagaNDaH zilIpadaH lambakarNa ityAdIni nAmAni / avayavApacayanibandhanAni yathA, chinnakarNaH chinnanAsika ityAdIni nAmAni / saMyogapadAni ythaa| sa saMyogazcaturvidho dravyakSetrakAlabhAvasaMyogamedAt / dravyasaMyogapadAni yathA, ibhyaH gauthaH daNDI chatrI garbhiNI ityAdIni dravyasaMyoganibandhanatvAt teSAM / ityAdi / vanameM anya avivakSita vRkSoMke rahane para bhI vivakSAse pradhAnatAko prApta Ama aura nImake vRkSoM ke kAraNa Amravana aura nimbavana Adi nAma vyavahArameM Ate haiN| jo bhASAbhedase nAma bole jAte haiM unheM nAmapadanAma kahate haiN| jaise gaur3a, Andhra, dramila ityAdi / ye gaur3a Adi nAma gaur3I, AndhrI aura dramila bhASAoMke nAma ke AdhArase haiN| gaNanA athavA mApakI apekSAse jo saMjJAeM pracalita haiM unheM pramANapadanAma kahate haiN| jaise, sau, hajAra, droNa, khArI, pala, tulA, karSa ityAdi / ye saba pramANanAma prameyoMmeM pAye jAte haiM, arthAt ina nAmoM ke dvArA tatpramANa vastukA bodha hotA hai| aba avayavapadanAma kahate haiM / avayava do prakArake hote haiM, upacitAvayava bhaura bhapacitAvayava / rogAdike nimitta milane para kisI avayavake bar3ha jAnese jo nAma bole Ate haiM unheM upacitAvayavapadanAma kahate haiN| jaise, galagaMDa, zilIpada, lambakarNa ityAdi / jo nAma avayavoMke apacaya arthAt unake chinna ho jAneke nimittase vyavahArameM Ate haiM unheM apacitAvayavapadanAma kahate haiM / jaise, chinnakarNa, chinnanAsika ityAdi nAma / aba saMyogayadanAmakA kathana karate haiN| dravyasaMyoga, kSetrasaMyoga, kAlasaMyoga aura bhAvasaMyoga ke bhedase saMyoga cAra prakarakA hai| ibhya, gautha, daNDI, chatrI, garbhiNI ityAdi dravyasaMyogapadanAma haiM, kyoMki, dhana, gUtha, daNDA, chattA ityAdi dravyake saMyogase ye nAma vyavahArameM 1 mAmeNe piupiAmahassa nAmeNaM unnAmijjai se taMNAmeNa / anu.1, 128. 2 pamANeNaM ca ubcihe papaNatte / taM jahA, nAmapamANe ThavaNappamANe havvapamANe bhaavpmaann| anu. 1, 133. 6 avayaveNaM, siMgI sihI visANI dADhI pakkhI kharI mahI vaalii| dupaiya bauppaya bahupaya laMgUlI kesarI kauhI pariyara-badheNa bhaDaM jANijjA mahiliaM nivasaNeNaM sittheNa doNavAyaM kaviMca ekkAe gAhAe / se taM abayavaNaM / anu. 1, 128. se ki ta saMjIeNaM ? saMjoge caubihe paNate, te jahAM, davvasaMjoge, khettasaMjoga, kAlasaMjoge, bhaavsNjoge| se kiM taM davvasaMjoge ? davvasaMjoge tivihe paNNatte, saM jahA, sacitte acitte, miise| se kiM taM sacitte

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78] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 1. nAsiparazvAdayasteSAmAdAnapade'ntarbhAvAt / sahacaritatvavivakSAyAM bhavantIti cenna, sahacaritasvavivakSAyAM teSAM nAmapadanAmno'ntarbhAvAt / kSetrasaMyogapadAni', mAthuraH vAlabhaH dAkSiNAtyaH audIcya ityAdIni, yadi nAmasvanAvivakSitAni bhavanti / kAlasaMyogapadAni yathA, zAradaH vAsantaka ityAdIni / na vasantazaraddhemantAdIni teSAM nAmapade'ntarbhAvAt / bhAvasaMyogapadAni, krodhI mAnI mAyAvI lobhItyAdIni / na zIlasAdRzya bhAte haiN| asi, parazu ityAdi dranyasaMyogapadanAma nahIM haiM, kyoMki, unakA AdAnapadameM bhantarbhAva hotA hai| zaMkA-sahacArIpanekI vivakSAmeM asi, parazu AdikA saMyogapadanAmameM antarbhAya ho jAyagA? samAdhAna-aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, sahacArIpanekI vivakSA hone para unakA nAmapadameM bhantarbhAva ho jAtA hai| mAthura, bAlabha, dAkSiNAtya bhaura audIcya ityAdi kSetrasaMyogapadanAma haiM, kyoMki, mathurA Adi kSetrake saMyogase mAthura Adi saMkSAeM vyavahArameM AtI haiM / jaba mAthura Adi saMjJAeM nAmarUpase vivakSita na ho tabhI unakA kSetrasaMyogapadameM antarbhAva hotA hai, bhanyathA nhiiN| zArada, vAsantaka ityAdi kAlasaMyogapadanAma haiM, kyoMki, zarad aura vasanta Rtuke saMyogase ye saMjJAeM vyavahArameM AtI hai| kiMtu vasanta, zarad hemanta ityAdi saMkSAoMkA kAlasaMyogapadanAmoM meM prahaNa nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, unakA nAmapadameM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| ___krodhI, mAnI, mAyAvI aura lobhI ityAdi nAma bhAvasaMyogapada haiM, kyoMki, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha Adi bhAvoMke nimittase ye nAma vyavahArameM Ate haiN| kiMtu jinameM sacitte gohiM gomie, mahisIhi . mahisae, UraNIhi UraNIe, uTTIhiM uTTIvAle, se taM saciro / se kiM taM athite ? acitte chatteNa chatI, daMDeNa daMDI, paDeNa paDI, ghaDeNa ghaDI, kaDeNa kaDI se taM acitte / se kiM taM mIsae ? mIsae ileNaM hAlie, sagaDeNe, sAgaDie, raheNaM rahie, nAvAe nAvie, se taM davya saMjoge / anu. 1, 129. 1se kiM taM khettasaMjoge ? bhArahe, evae, hemae, eraNNavae, harivAsae, rammagavAsae, devakurue, uttarakurue, puvvavidehae aparavidehae / avA mAgahe, mAlabae, soraTThae, marahaTThae, kuMkuNae, se taM khettsNjoge| anu. 1, 130. 2se kiM taM kAlasaMjoge ? susamasusamAe, susamAe, susamadusamAe, dusamasusamAe, dusamAe, dusmdusmaae| ahavA-pAvasae, vAsArattae, saradae, hemaMtae, vasaMtae, gimhae, se taM kAlasaMjoge | anu. 1, 131. se kitaM mAvasaMjoge? davihe puNNatte, taM jahA, pasatthe a apasatthe ase kiMtaM pasatthe? nANeNaM NANI. dasaNeNaM dasaNI, caritteNe carittI se te pasatthe / se kiM taM apasatthe ? koheNaM kohI, mANeNaM mANI, mAyAe mAyI, loherNa lohI se taM apasatye, se taM bhAvasaMjoge / se taM saMjoeNaM / anu. 1, 132,

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1, 1, 1. ] saMta-parUtraNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM [ 79 nibandhanayamasiMhAgnirAvaNAdIni nAmAni teSAM nAmapade'ntarbhAvAt / na caitebhyo vyatiriktaM nAmAstyanupalambhAt / tatthedassa jIvadvANassa NAmaM kiM padaM ? jIvANaM dvANa-vaNNaNAdo jIvadvANamidi goNapadaM / maMgalAdisu chasu ahiyAresu vakkhANijamANesu NAmaM vuttameva / puNo kima svabhAvakI sadRzatA kAraNa hai aisI yama, siMha, agni aura rAvaNa Adi saMjJAyaM bhAvasaMyogapadarUpa nahIM ho sakatI haiM, kyoMki, unakA nAmapadameM antarbhAva hotA hai / ukta daza prakArake nAmoM se bhinna aura koI nAmapada nahIM hai, kyoMki, vyavahAra meM inake atirikta anya nAma nahIM pAye jAte haiM / vizeSArtha - yativRSabhAcAryane kaSAyaprAbhRtameM nAmake kevala chaha bheda batAye haiM / ve ye haiM, gauNyapada, nogoNyapada, AdAnapada, pratipakSapada, apacayapada aura upacayapada / Upara jo nAmake daza bheda kaha Aye haiN| unameMse, yahAM para anAdisiddhAntasaMbandhI guNasApekSa nAmoMkA gauNyapada aura AdAnapadameM tathA guNanirapekSa nAmoMkA nogauNyapadameM antarbhAva kriyA hai / prAdhAnyapadanAmoM kA gauNyapada aura AdAnapada meM antarbhAva kiyA hai / pramANapadanAmoM kA gauNyapadameM nAmapadanAmoMkA nogauNyapadameM aura saMyoga padanAmoMkA AdAnapadameM antarbhAva kiyA hai / avayavapadanAmoMkA upacitapadanAma aura apacitapadanAmoMmeM antarbhAva ho hI jAtA hai| zaMkA- - una pUrvokta daza prakArake nAmapadoM meM yaha jIvasthAna kaunasA nAmapada hai ? samAdhAna jIvoMke sthAnoMkA varNana karanese 'jIvasthAna ' yaha gauNya nAmapada hai| zaMkA - pahale maMgalAdika chaha adhikAroMkA vyAkhyAna karate samaya nAmapadakA 1 NAmaM chavvihaM // 3 // ( kasAyapAhuDa cuNisutaM ) goNNapade NogoNNapade AdANapade paDivakkhapade avacayapade uvacayapade cedi / xxx pAdhaNNapadaNAmANaM kathaM tavbhAvo ? balAhakAe ca bahusu vaNNesu saMtesu dhavalA balAhakA lokAo tti jo NAmaNiddeso so goNNapade Nivadadi guNamuheNa davvammi pauttidaMsaNAdo | kayaMbaNibAdiaNegesu rukkhesu tattha saMtesu jo egeNa rukkheNa NiMbavaNamidi Niddeso so AdANapade Nivadadi vaNeNAcarukkhasaMbaMdheNedassa pauttidaMsaNAdo | davvakhettakAlabhAvasaMjoyapadANi rAyAsidhaNuharasuralokaNayarabhArahaya airAvayasAyara vAsaMtayakohImANI icAINi NAmANi vi AdANapade caiva NivadaMti idamedassa asthi ettha vA idamatthi tti vivakkhAe edesiM NAmANaM pavRttidaMsaNAdo | avayavapadaNAmANi avacayauvacayapadaNAmesu pavisaMti, tehiMto tassa bhedAbhAvAdo / suaNAsA kaMbuggIvA kamaladalaNayaNA caMdamuhI biMboTThI iccAINi tatto bAhirANi atthi ci ce dANi NAmANi samAsaMtabhUdadavasaddatthasaMbaMdheNa davvammi pauttado / aNAdiya siddhaMtapadaNAmesu jANi aNAdiguNasaMbaMdhamavekkhiya payahANi jIvo NANI ceyaNAvato ti tANi goNNapade AdANapade ca NivadaMti / jANi gogoNNapadANi tANi gogoNNapadaNAmesu Nivadati / pamANapadaNAmINa va goNNapade caiva Nivadati samANassa davvaguNattAdo araviMdasaMdhassa araviMdasaNNA NAmapadA / sA ca aNAdisiddhaM tapadaNAmesu paviTThA aNAdisarUveNa tassa tattha pauttidaMsaNAdo / aNAdiya siddhaM tapadaNAmANaM dhammakAlAgAsajIvapuggalAdINaM chappadaMtavbhAvo puvvaM parUvido tti dANiM parUvijjade / tado NAmaM dasavihaM caiva hodi tti eyaMtahI vatavvo, kiMtu chavvihaM pi hodi ci ghettavvaM / jayadha. a. pR. 4-5. ies

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80] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 1. gaMthAvadAre NAmaM uccadi tti ? na, pUrvoddiSTasya nAmno'nena padAnveSaNAt / __ pamANaM paMcavihaM davva-khetta-kAla-bhAva-Naya-ppamANa-bhedehi / tattha davva-pamANaM saMkhejamasaMkhejamamatayaM cedi / khetta-pamANaM eya-padesAdi / kAla-pamANaM smyaavliyaadi| bhAva-pamANaM paMcavihaM, AbhiNibohiyaNANaM sudaNANaM ohiNANaM maNapajavaNANaM kevalaNANaM cedi / Naya-ppamANaM sattavihaM, Negama-saMgaha-vavahArujjusuda-saha-samabhirUDha-evaMbhUda-bhedehi / ahavA Naya-ppamANamaNeyavihaM jAvadiyA vayaNa-vahA tAvadiyA ceva hoMti Naya-vAdA / jAvadiyA Naya-vAdA tAvadiyA ceva para-samayA // 67 // idi vynnaado| kathaM nayAnAM prAmANyaM ? na, pramANakAryANAM nayAnAmupacArataH prAmANyAvirodhAt / vyAkhyAna kara hI Aye haiM, phira yahAM para granthake prArambhameM nAmapadakA vyAkhyAna kisaliye kiyA gayA hai? samAdhAna-aisA nahIM, kyoMki, pUrvameM kahe gaye nAmakA dazaprakArake nAmapadoM se kisameM antarbhAva hotA hai isakA isa kathanake dvArA hI anveSaNa kiyA hai| . dravyapramANa, kSetrapramANa, kAlapramANa, bhAvapramANa aura nayapramANake bhedase pramANake pAMca bheda haiN| unameM, saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta aura anaMta yaha dravyapramANa hai| eka pradeza Adi kSetrapramANa hai| eka samaya, eka AvalI Adi kAlapramANa hai| Abhinibodhika (mati) zAna, zrutavAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyayajJAna aura kevalajJAnake bhedase bhAvapramANa pAMca prakArakA hai| naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUr3ha aura evaMbhUtanayake bhedase nayapramANa sAta prakArakA hai| athavA nayapramANa nimna vacanake anusAra aneka prakArakA bhI samajhanA caahiye| jitane bhI vacana-mArga haiM, utane hI nayavAda, arthAt nayake bheda haiN| aura jitane nayavAda haiM, utane hI parasamaya haiM / / 67 // zaMkA-nayoM meM pramANatA kaise saMbhava hai, arthAt unameM pramANatA kaise A sakatI hai ? samAdhAna-- nahIM, kyoMki, naya pramANake kArya haiM, isaliye upacArase nayoMmeM pramANatAke mAna lenemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| vizeSArtha-zaMkAkArakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaba naya vastuke eka aMzamAtrako grahaNa karatA hai sarvAMzarUpase vastuko nahIM jAnatA hai taba use pramANa kaise mAnA jAya / isakA samAdhAna isaprakAra kiyA gayA hai ki, yadyapi kevala eka naya naya hai pramANa nahIM hai| kintu unameM dUsare nayoMkI apekSA rahanese ve pramANakA kArya karate haiM, isaliye upacArase unameM pramANatA A jAtI hai| ......................... 1 go. ka. 894, sa. ta. 1,47.

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM [ 81 ettha idaM jIvadvANaM edesa paMcasu pamANesu kadamaM pamANaM ? bhAvapamANaM / taM pi paMcavihaM, tattha paMcavihe bhAva pamANesu suda-bhAva pamANaM / kartRnirUpaNayA evAsya prAmANyanirUpitamiti punarasya prAmANyanirUpaNamanarthakamiti cenna, sAmAnyena jinoktatvAnyathAnupapatito'vagatajIvasthAnaprAmANyasya ziSyasya bahuSu bhAvapramANeSvidaM jIvasthAnaM zrutabhAvapramANamiti jJApanArthatvAt / ahavA pamANaM chavvihaM, nAmasthApanAdravyakSetra kAlabhAvapramANabhedAt / tattha NAma-pamANaM pamANa saNNA / duvaNA-pamA duvihaM, sambhAva-duvaNA- pamANamasanbhAva- duvaNA-pamANamidi / AkRtimati sadbhAvasthApanA / anAkRtimatya sadbhAvasthApanA / davamANaM duvihaM Agamado NoAgamado ya / Agamado pamANa- pAhuDa - jANao aNuvajutto, saMkhejjAsaMkhejjANaMta bheda - bhiNNa-sadAgamo vA / goAgamo tiviho, jANugasarIraM bhaviyaM tavcadirittamidi / jANugasarIraM ca bhaviyaM ca gayaM / tavcadiritta davva- pamANaM zaMkA- - una pAMca prakArake pramANoM meM se 'jIvasthAna ' yaha kaunasA pramANa hai ? samAdhAna - yaha bhAvapramANa hai / matiza(nAdirUpase bhAvapramANake bhI pAMca bheda hai| isaliye una pAMca prakArake bhAvapramANoM meM se isa jIvasthAna zAstrako zrutabhAvapramA NarUpa jAnanA cAhiye / zaMkA- pahale kartAkA nirUpaNa kara Aye haiM isaliye usake nirUpaNa kara denese hI isa zAstrakI pramANatAkA nirUpaNa ho jAtA hai, ataH phirase usakI pramANatAkA nirUpaNa karanA nirarthaka hai ? samAdhAna - aisA nahIM kahanA cAhiye, kyoMki, yaha jIvasthAna zAstra pramANa hai, anyathA vaha jinendradevakA kahA huA nahIM ho sakatA thaa| isaprakAra sAmAnyarUpase isa jIvasthAna zAstrakI pramANatAkA nizcaya karanevAle ziSyako bahuta prakArake bhAva pramANoMmeMse yaha jIvasthAna zAstra zrutabhAvapramANarUpa hai, isatarahase vizeSa jJAna karAneke liye yahAM para isakI pramANatAkA nirUpaNa kiyA / athavA, nAmapramANa, sthApanApramANa, dravyapramANa, kSetrapramANa, kAlapramANa aura bhAvapramANake bhedase pramANa chaha prakArakA hai / unameM 'pramANa' aisI saMjJAko nAma pramANa kahate haiM / sadbhAvasthApanApramANa aura asadbhAvasthApana (pramANake bhedase sthApanApramANa do prakArakA hai / tadAkAravAle padArthoMmeM sadbhAvasthApanA hotI hai| aura atadAkAravAle padArthoMmeM asadbhAvasthApanA hotI hai / AgamadravyapramANa aura noAgamadravyapramANake bhedase dravyapramANa do prakArakA hai / pramANaviSayaka zAstrako jAnanevAle paraMtu vartamAnameM usake upayoga se rahita jIvako AgamadravyapramANa kahate haiM / athavA, zabdoM kI apekSA saMkhyAtabhedarUpa vaktAoM kI apekSA asaMkhyAtabhedarUpa aura tadvAcya arthakI apekSA anaMtabhedarUpa aise zabdarUpa Agamako AgamadravyapramANa kahate haiM / jJAyakazarIra, bhAvi aura tadvayatirikta bhedase noAgamadravyake tIna bheda samajhane cAhiye /

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821 chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 1. tivihaM, sNkhejmsNkhejmnnNtmidi| khetta-kAla-pamANANi puvvaM va vattavyANi / bhAva-pamANaM paMcavihaM, madi-bhAva-pamANaM suda-bhAva-pamANaM ohi-bhAva-pamANaM maNapajava-bhAva-pamANa kevalabhAva-pamANaM cedi| etthedaM jIvahANaM bhAvado sud-bhaav-pmaannN| davvado saMkhejAsaMkhejANaMta. sarUva-sadda-pamANaM / vattavbadA tivihA, sasamayavattavyadA parasamayavattavyadA tadubhayavattavyadA cedi / jamhi satthamhi sa-samayo ceva vaNijadi parUvijjadi paNNAviJjaditaM satthaM sasamayavattavaM, tasta bhAvo sasamayavattavyadA / para-samayo micchattaM jamhi pAhuDe aNiyoge vA vaNijadi parUvijadi paNNAvijadi taM pAhuDamaNiyogo vA parasamayavattavyaM, tassa bhAvo parasamayavattavvadA NAma / jattha do vi paraveUga para-samayo dUsijadi sa-samayo thAvijjadi sA tadubhayavattavyadA NAma bhavadi / ettha puNa jIvaTThANe sasamayavatavyadA sasamayasseva parUvaNAdo / atyAdhiyAro tiviho, pamANaM pameyaM tadubhayaM cedi / ettha jIvahANe ekko ceya atthAhiyAro pameya-parUvaNAdo / uvakamo gdo| _ unameM, zAyakazarIra aura bhAvi noAgamadravyakA varNana pahale kara aaye| tadvayatiriktanoAgamadravya pramANa saMkhyAtarUpa, asaMkhyAtarUpa aura anantarUpa bhedakI apekSA tIna prakArakA hai| kSetrapramANa aura kAlapramANakA varNana pahaleke samAna hI karanA cAhiye / matibhAvapramANa, zrutabhAvapramANa, avadhibhAvapramANa, manaHparyayabhAvaprANa aura kevalabhAvapramANake bhedase bhAvapramANa pAMca prakArakA hai / inameMse yaha 'jIvasthAna' nAmakA zAstra bhAvapramANakI apekSA zrutabhAvapramANarUpa hai, aura dravyakI apekSA saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta aura anantarUpa zabdapramANa hai| vaktavyatA tIna prakArakI hai, svasamayavaktavyatA, parasamayavaktavyatA aura tadubhayavaktavyatA / jisa zAstra meM svasamayakA hI varNana kiyA jAtA hai, prarUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai athavA vizeSarUpase jJAna karAyA jAtA hai use svasamayavaktavya kahate haiM, aura usake bhAvako arthAt navAlI vizeSatAko svasamayavaktavyatA kahate haiN| parasamaya mithyAtvako kahate haiN| usakA jisa prAbhRta yA anuyogameM varNana kiyA jAtA hai, prarUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai yA vizeSa zAna karAyA jAtA hai usa prAbhRta yA anuyogako parasamayavaktavya kahate haiM, aura usake bhAvako arthAt usameM honevAlI vizeSatAko parasamayavaktavyatA kahate haiN| jahAM para svasamaya aura parasamaya ina donoMkA nirUpaNa karake parasamayako doSayukta dikhalAyA jAtA hai aura svasamayakI sthApanA kI jAtI hai use tadubhayavaktavya kahate haiM aura usake bhAvako arthAt usameM rahalevAlI vizeSatAko tadubhayavaktavyatA kahate haiN| inameMse isa jIvasthAna zAstra meM svasamayavaktavyatA hI samajhanI cAhiye, kyoMki, isameM svasamayakA hI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| __ pramANa, prameya aura tadubhayake bhedase arthAdhikArake tIna bheda haiN| unameMse isa jIvasthAna zAstrameM eka prameya-arthAdhikArakA hI varNana hai, kyoMki, isameM pramANake viSayabhUta prameyakA hI varNana kiyA gayA hai / isataraha upakramanAmakA prakaraNa samApta huaa|

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM [83 . Nikkhevo caubiho NAma-DhavaNA-davya-bhAva-jIvANa-bheeNa / NAma-jIvaTThANaM jIvaTThANa-sado / DhavaNa-jIvANaM buddhIe samAroviya-jIvaTThANa-davyaM / davva-jIvahANaM duvihaM aagm-goaagm-bheenn| tattha jIvaTThANa-jANao aNuvajutto Agama-davvajIvaTThANaM / NoAgama-davya-jIvahANaM tivihaM jANugasarIra-bhaviya-tavvadiritta-NoAgamadavya-jIvaTThANa-bheeNa / Adilla-durga sugama / tavvadirittaM jIvahANAhAra-bhUdAgAsa-davvaM / bhAva-jIvaTThANaM duvihaM aagm-nnoaagm-bheenn| Agama-bhAva-jIvANaM jIvahANa-jANao uvjutto| NoAgama-bhAva-jIvANaM micchAiTiyAdi-coddasa-jIva-samAsA / ettha NoAgama-bhAva-jIvahANaM payadaM / Nikkhevo gado / ___ nayairvinA lokavyavahArAnupapatternayA ucyante / tadyathA, pramANaparigRhItArthaikadeze vastvadhyavasAyo nayaH / sa dvividhaH, dravyArthikaH paryAyArthikazceti / droSyatyadudruvattAMstAnparyAyAniti dravyam', dravyamevArthaH prayojanamasyeti dravyArthikaH / nAmajIvasthAna, sthApanAjIvasthAna, dravyajIvasthAna aura bhAvajIvasthAnake bhedase nikSepa cAra prakArakA hai| 'jIvasthAna' isaprakArakI saMjJAko nAmajIvasthAna kahate haiM / jisa dravyameM buddhise jIvasthAnakI AropaNA kI ho use sthApanAjIvasthAna kahate haiN| AgamajIvasthAna aura noAgamajIvasthAnake bhedase dravyajIvasthAna do prakArakA hai| unameM, jIvasthAna zAstrake jAnanevAle kintu vartamAnameM usake upayogase rahita jIvako AgamadravyajIvasthAna kahate haiN| sAyakazarIra, bhAvi aura tadvayatiriktake bhedase noAgamadravyajIvasthAna tIna prakArakA hai| inameMse, Adike do arthAt jJAyakazarIra aura bhAvi sugama haiN| jIvasthAnoMke athavA jIvasthAna zAstrake AdhArabhUta AkAzadravyako tadvyatiriktanoAgamadravyajIvasthAna kahate haiM / Agama aura noAgamake bhedase bhAvajIvasthAna do prakArakA hai / jIvasthAna zAstrake jAnanevAle aura vartamAnameM usake upayogase yukta jIvako AgamabhAvajIvasthAna kahate haiN| aura mithyAdRSTi Adi caudaha jIvasamAsako noAgamabhAvajIvasthAna kahate haiN| inameMse, isa jIvasthAna zAstra meM moAgamabhAvajIvasthAna nikSepa prakRta hai / isataraha nikSepakA varNana huaa| - nayoMke vinA lokavyavahAra nahIM cala sakatA hai, isaliye yahAM para nayoMkA varNana karate haiM / ina nayoMkA khulAsA isaprakAra hai, pramANake dvArA grahaNa kI gaI vastuke eka aMzameM vastukA nizcaya karanevAle jJAnako naya kahate haiN| vaha naya dravyArthika aura paryAyArthikake bhedase do prakArakA hai / jo bhaviSyat paryAyoMko prApta hogA aura bhUta paryAyoM ko prApta huA thA use dravya 1 anirAkRtapratipakSo vastvaMzagrAhI jJAturabhiprAyo nayaH / pra. ka. mA. pR. 205. 2 dravyaM sAmAnyamabhedo'nvaya utso'thoM viSayo yeSAM te drvyaarthikaaH| paryAyo vizeSo bhedo vyatirekoDa pavAdo'rtho viSayo yeSAM te paryAyArthikAH / laghIya. pR. 51. 3 dravati gacchati tAstAn paryAyAn drUyate gamyate taistaiH paryAyairiti vA dravyam / jayadha. a, pR. 26. nijanijapradezasabhUhairakhaNDavRttyA svabhAvavibhAvaparyAyAn dravati dronyatyadudruvacceti dravyam / A. pa. 87.

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8] chakkhaMDAgame jIvavANaM chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANa [1, 1, 1. pari bhedameti gacchatIti paryAyaH, paryAya evArthaH prayojanamasyeti paryAyArthikaH / tatra dravyArthikastrividhaH, naigamaH saMgraho vyavahArazceti / vidhivyatiriktapratiSedhAnupalambhAdvidhimAtrameva tatvamityadhyavasAyaH samastasya' grahaNAtsaMgrahaH / dravyavyatiriktaparyAyAnupalambhAd dravyameva tattvamityadhyavasAyo vA sNgrhH| saMgrahanayAkSiptAnAmarthAnAM vidhipUrvakamavaharaNaM bhedanaM vyavahAraH', vyavahAraparatantro vyavahAranaya ityarthaH / yadasti na tad dvayamatilaya vartata iti naikagamo naigamaH, saMgrahAsaMgrahasvarUpadravyArthiko naigama iti yAvat / ete trayo'pi nayAH nityavAdinaH svaviSaye paryAyAbhAvataH sAmAnya kahate haiN| dravya hI jisakA artha arthAt prayojana ho use dravyArthikanaya kahate haiN| 'pari' arthAt bhedako jo prApta hotA hai use paryAya kahate haiN| vaha paryAya hI jisa nayakA prayojana ho use paryAyArthikanaya kahate haiN| dravyArthika nayake tIna bheda haiM-naigamanaya, saMgrahanaya aura vyvhaarny| vidhi arthAta sattAko chor3akara pratiSedha arthAt asattAkI prApti nahIM hotI hai, isaliye vidhimAtra hI tatva hai| isaprakArake nizcaya karanevAle nayako samastakA grahaNa karanevAlA honese saMgrahanaya kahate haiN| athavA, dravyako chor3akara paryAyeM nahIM pAI jAtI haiM, isaliye dravya hI tatva hai| isaprakArake nizcaya karanevAle nayako saMgrahanaya kahate haiN| saMgrahanayase grahaNa kiye gaye padArthoke vidhipUrvaka bheda karaneko vyavahAra kahate haiN| usa vyavahArake AdhIna calanevAle nayako vyavahAranaya kahate haiN| jo hai vaha ukta donoM arthAt saMgraha aura vyavahArako chor3akara nahIM rahatA hai| isataraha jo kevala ekako hI prApta nahIM hotA hai, arthAt anekako prApta hotA hai use naigamanaya kahate haiM / arthAt saMgraha aura asaMgraharUpa jo dravyArthika naya hai vaha hI naigamanaya hai| ye tInoM hI naya nityavAdI haiM, kyoMki, ina tInoM hI nayoMkA viSaya paryAya na honeke kAraNa ina tInoM nayoMke viSayameM 1 pratiSu * samanasya ' iti pAThaH / 2 sadrUpatAnatikrAntasvasvabhAvamidaM jagat / sattArUpatayA sarva saMgRhNan saMgraho mataH // sa. ta. TI. pR. 311. svajAtyavirodhenaikatvamupanIya paryAyAnAkAntabhedAnavizeSeNa samastagrahaNAsaMgrahaH / sa. si. 1, 33. svajAtyavirodhenaikatvopanayAtsamastagrahaNaM saMgrahaH / ta. rA. vA. 1, 33. ekatvena vizeSANAM grahaNaM saMgraho mataH / sajAtaravirodhena dRSTeSTAbhyAM kathaMcana // ta. zlo. vA. 1,33, 49. 3 sa. si. 1,33. ta. rA. vA. 1, 33. pra. ka. mA. pR. 205. saMgrahaNa gRhItAnAmanAM vidhipUrvakaH / yo'vahAro vibhAgaH syAdvayavahAro nayaH smRtH||t. zlo. vA. 1, 33, 58. vyavahArastu tAmeva prativastu vyavasthitAm / tathaiva dRzyamAnatvAda vyavahArayati dehinaH // sa. ta. TI. pR. 311. 4 anabhinivRttArthasaGkalpamAtragrAhI naigamaH / sa. si. 1, 33. arthasaGkalpamAtagrAhI negamaH / ta. rA. vA. 1, 33. tatra saGkalpamAtrasya grAhako negamo nayaH / ta. zlo. vA. 1, 33. aniSpannArthasaGkalpamAtragrAhI naigamaH / pra. ka. mA. pR. 205. anyadeva hi sAmAnyamabhinnajJAnakAraNam / vizeSo'pyanya eveti manyate nigamo nayaH // sa.ta. TI. pU. 311. naikainimahAsattAsAmAnyAvizeSavizeSajJAnamimIte minoti vA naikamaH / nigameSa vA

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM vizeSakAlayorabhAvAt / paryAyArthiko dvividhaH, arthanayo vyaJjananayazceti / dravyArthikaparyAyArthikanayayoH kiMkRto bhedazceducyate', RjusUtravacanavicchedo mUladhAro yeSAM nayAnAM te paryAyArthikAH / vicchidyate'smin kAla iti vicchedaH / RjusUtravacanaM nAma vartamAnavacanaM, tasya vicchedaH RjusUtravacanavicchedaH / sa kAlo mUla AdhAro yeSAM nayAnAM te paryAyArthikAH / RjusUtravacanavicchedAdArabhya A ekasamayAvastusthityadhyavasAyinaH paryAyArthikA iti yAvat / sAmAnya aura vizeSakAlakA abhAva hai| vizeSArtha- evaMbhUtanayase lekara Upara RjusUtra naya taka pUrva pUrva naya sAmAnya rUpase aura uttarottara naya vizeSarUpase vartamAna kAlavartI paryAyako viSaya karate haiN| isaprakAra sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM hI kAla dravyArthika nayake viSaya nahIM hote haiN| isa vivakSAse dravyArthika nayake tInoM bhedoMko nityavAdI kahA hai| athavA, dravyArthika nayameM kAlabhedako viSakSA hI nahIM hai, isaliye usameM sAmAnya aura vizeSakAlakA abhAva kahA hai| arthanaya aura vyaMjana (zabda) nayake bhedase paryAyArthika naya do prakArakA hai| zaMkA-dravyArthikanaya aura paryAyArthikanayameM kisaprakAra bheda hai ? samAdhAna-RjusUtrake pratipAdaka vacanoMkA viccheda jisa kAlameM hotA hai, vaha (kAla) jina nayoMkA mUla AdhAra hai ve paryAyArthikanaya haiN| viccheda athavA anta jisa kAlameM hotA hai usa kAlako viccheda kahate haiN| vartamAnavacanako RjusUtravacana kahate haiM, aura usake vicchedako RjusUtravacanaviccheda kahate haiN| vaha RjusUtrake pratipAdaka vacanoMkA vicchedarUpa kAla jina nayoMkA mUla AdhAra hai unheM paryAyArthikanaya kahate haiN| arthAt RjusUtrake pratipAdaka vacanoMke vicchedarUpa samayase lekara eka samaya paryanta vastukI sthitikA nizcaya karanevAle paryAyArthikanaya haiN| ina paryAyArthika nayoMke atirikta zeSa zuddhAzuddharUpa dravyArthika arthabodheSu kuzalo bhavo vA naigamaH / athavA nakai gamAH panthAno yasya sa nakaMgamaH / tatrArya sarvatra sadityevamanugatA. kArAvabodhahetubhUtAM mahAsattAmicchati anuvRttavyAvRttAvabodhahetubhUtaM ca sAmAnyavizeSaM dravyatvAdi vyAvRttAvabodhahetubhUta ca nityadravyavRttimantyaM vizeSamiti / sthA. sU. pR. 371. siddhasenIyAH punaH SaDeva nayAnabhyupagatavantaH, naigamasya saMgrahavyavahArayorantarbhAvavivakSaNAta / tathAhi, yadA naigamaH sAmAnyapratipattiparastadA sa saMgrahe'ntarbhavati sAmAnyAbhyupagamaparatvAta vizeSAbhyupagamaniSThastu vyavahAre / A. sU. pU. 7. dhyamarthaH prayojanamasyeti dravyArthikaH tadbhavalakSaNasAmAnyenAbhinnasAdRzyalakSaNasAmAnyena bhinnamAmina ca vasvabhyupagacchan dravyAthika iti yAvat / pari bhedaM RjusUtravacana vicchedaM eti gacchatIti pryaayH| saMparyAyaH arthaH prayojanamasyeti paryAyArthikaH sAdRzyalakSaNasAmAnyena bhinnamabhinnaM ca dravyArthikAzeSaviSayaM RjusUtravacanavicchedena pAThayan paryAyArthika inavagantavyaH / jayaba. a. pR. 27.

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861 chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [ 1, 1, 1. apare zuddhAzuddhadravyArthikAH / tatrArthavyaJjanaparyAyairviminnaliGgasaMkhyAkAlakArakapuruSopagrahabhedairaminnaM vartamAnamAtraM vastvadhyavasyanto'rthanayA':, na zabdabhedenArthabheda ityarthaH / vyaJjanabhedena vastubhedAdhyavasAyino vyaJjananayA: / tatrArthanayaH Rjusuutr'| kutaH ? Rju praguNaM sUtrayati sUcayatIti ttsiddheH| naigamasaMgrahavyavahArAzcArthanayA iti cet , santvete'rthanayAH arthavyApRtatvAt , kiMtu na te paryAyArthikAH dravyArthikatvAt / ___ vyaJjananayastrividhaH, zabdaH samamirUDha evaMbhUta iti / zabdapRSThato'rthagrahaNapravaNaH .............. naya hai / yahI unameM bheda hai| unameMse, arthaparyAya aura vyaMjanaparyAyase bhedarUpa aura liMga, saMkhyA, kAla, kAraka, puruSa aura upagrahake bhedase abhedarUpa kevala vartamAna-samayavartI vastuke nizcaya karanevAle nayoMko arthanaya kahate haiN| yahAM para zabdoMke bhedase arthameM bhedakI vivakSA nahIM hai| vyaMjana (zabda) ke bhedase vastumeM bhedakA nizcaya karanevAle naya vyaMjananaya kahalAte haiN| inameM, Rjusa tranayako arthanaya samajhanA caahiye| kyoMki, Rju-sarala arthAt vartamAna-samayavartI paryAyamAtrako jo saMgraha kare athavA sUcita kare use RjusUtra naya kahate haiN| isataraha vartamAna paryAyarUpase arthako grahaNa karanevAlA honeke kAraNa yaha naya arthanaya hai, yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai| zaMkA-naigama, saMgraha aura vyavahAranaya bhI to arthanaya haiM, phira yahAM para arthanayoM meM kevala RjusUtranayakA hI grahaNa kyoM kiyA? samAdhAna-arthako viSaya karanevAle honeke kAraNa ve bhI arthanaya hai, isameM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| kiMtu ghe tInoM naya dravyArthikarUpa honeke kAraNa paryAyArthika nahIM hai| .. vyajananaya tIna prakArakA hai, zabda, samabhirUr3ha aura evaMbhUta / zabdako grahaNa karane ke 5 tatra zuddhadravyArthikaH paryAyakalakarahitaH bahubhedaH saMgrahaH / ( azuddha-) dravyArthikaH paryAyakalaGkAGkitadravyaviSayaH vyavahAraH / yadasti na tadyamatilaMya vartata iti naikagamo naigamaH zandazIlakarmakAryakAraNAdhArAdheyasahacAramAnameyonmayabhUtabhAvaSyadvartamAnAdikamAzritya sthitopacAraviSayaH / jayadha. a. pR. 27. 2 vastunaH svarUpaM svadharmabhedena bhidAno'rthanayaH / abhedako vA, abhedarUpeNa sarva vastu iyati eti gacchati ityarthanayaH | jayadha. a. pU. 27. 3. RjusUtravacana vicchedopalakSitasya vastunaH vAcakabhedena bhedako vyaJjananayaH / jayadha. a. pR. 27. 4 RjuM praguNaM sUtrayati tantra yata iti RjupUtraH / sa. si. 1,33. sUtrapAtavaTa jusUtraH / yathA RjuH sUtrapAtastathA Rju praguNaM sUtrayati tantrayati RjusUtraH / ta. rA. vA. 1, 33. RjupUtraM kSaNasi vastu satsUtrayehaju / prAdhAnyena guNIbhAvAd dravyasmAnarpaNAtsataH // ta. zlo. vA. 1, 33, 61. Rju prAJjalaM (vyaktaM ) vartamAnakSaNamAtra sUtrayatItyujapUtraH / pra. ka. mA. pU. 205. tatra sUtranItiH syAcchuddhaparyAyasaMzritA / nazvarasyaitra bhAvasya bhAvA sthitiviyogataH / / atItAnAgatAkArakAlasaMsparzavarjitam / vartamAnatayA sarva jusUtreNa sUyate / / sa. ta. TI. pR 311-312. .

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1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogahAre suttAvayaraNaM [87 zabdanaya': liGgasaMkhyAkAlakArakapuruSopagrahavyabhicAranivRttiparatvAt / liGgavyabhicArastAvaducyate / strIliGge pulliGgAbhidhAnaM tArakA svAtiriti / pulliGge stryamidhAnaM avagamo vidyeti / strItve napuMsakAbhidhAnaM vINA Atodyamiti / napuMsake stryamidhAnaM AyudhaM zaktiriti / pulliGge napuMsakAbhidhAnaM paTo vastramiti / napuMsake pulliGgAbhidhAnaM AyudhaM parazuriti / saMkhyAvyabhicAraH, ekatve dvitvaM nakSatraM punarvasU iti / ekatve bahutvaM nakSatraM zatabhiSaja iti / dvitve ekatvaM godau grAma iti / dvitve bahutvaM punarvasU bAda arthake grahaNa karanemeM samartha zabdanaya hai, kyoMki, yaha naya liMga, saMkhyA, kAla, kAraka, puruSa aura upagrahake vyabhicArakI nivRtti karanevAlA hai| strIliMgake sthAnapara pulliMgakA kathana karanA aura pulliMgake sthAnapara strIliMgakA kathana karanA Adi liMgavyAbhicAra hai| jaise, 'tArakA svAtiH' svAti nakSatra tArakA haiN| yahAM para tArakA zabda strIliMga aura svAti zabda pulliMga hai| isaliye strIliMgake sthAnapara pulliMga kahanese liMgavyabhicAra hai| ' avagamo vidyA' jJAna vidyA hai| yahAM para avagama zabda pulliMga aura vidyA zabda strIliMga hai| isaliye pulliMgake sthAnapara strIliMga kahanese liMgavyabhicAra hai| 'vINA Atodyam' vINAvAjA Atodya kahA jAtA hai| yahAM para vINA zabda strIliMga aura Atodya zabda napuMsakaliMga hai| isaliye strIliMgake sthAnapara napuMsakaliMgakA kathana karanese liMgavyabhicAra hai| 'AyudhaM zaktiH' zakti Ayudha hai / yahAM para Ayudha zabda napuMsakaliMga aura zakti zabda strIliMga hai| isaliye napuMsakaliMgake sthAnapara strIliMgakA kathana karanese liMgavyabhicAra hai| 'paTo vastram ' paTa vastra hai| yahAM para paTa zabda pulliMga aura vastra zabda napuM. sakaliMga hai| isaliye puliMgake sthAnapara napuMsakaliMgakA kathana karanese liMgavyabhicAra hai| 'AyudhaM parazuH' pharasA Ayudha hai| yahAM para Ayudha zabda napuMsakaliMga aura parazu zabda puliMga hai| isaliye napuMsakaliMgake sthAnapara pulliMgakA kathana karanese liMgavyabhicAra hai| ___ eka vacanakI jagaha dvivacana AdikA kathana karanA saMkhyAvyabhicAra hai / jaise, 'nakSatra punarvasU ' punarvasU nakSatra hai| yahAM para nakSatra zabda eka vacanAnta aura punarvasU zabda dvivacanAnta hai| isaliye ekavacanake sthAnapara dvivacanakA kathana karanese saMkhyAvyabhicAra hai| ' nakSatra zatabhiSajaH' zatabhiSaja nakSatra hai| yahAM para nakSatra zabda ekavacanAnta aura zatabhiSaj zabda bahuvacanAnta hai| isaliye ekavacanake sthAnapara bahuvacanakA kathana karanese saMkhyAvyabhicAra hai 1 liGgasaMkhyAsAdhanAdivyabhicAranivRttiparaH shndnyH| sa. si. 1, 33. zapatyarthamAhvayati pratyAyatIti zabdaH / ta. rA. vA. 1, 33. kAlAdibhedato'rthasya bhedaM yaH pratipAdayet / so'tra zabdanayaH shbdprdhaantvaadudaahRtH|| ta. zlo. vA. 1, 33, 68. kAlakArakaliGgasaMkhyAsAdhanopagrahabhedAdbhinnamartha zapatIti zabdo nayaH / pra. ka. mA. pR. 206. virodhiliGgasaMkhyAdibhedAdinasvabhAvatAm / tasyaiva manyamAno'yaM zabdaH pratyavatiSThate / / sa.ta. TI. pR.313.

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88] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 1. paJcatArakA iti / bahutve ekatvaM AmrAH vanamiti / bahutve dvitvaM devamanuSyA ubhau rAzI iti / kAlavyabhicAraH, vizvadRzvAsya putro janitA, maviSyadarthe bhUtaprayogaH / bhAvi kRtyamAsIditi bhUte bhaviSyatprayoga ityarthaH / sAdhanavyabhicAraH, grAmamadhizete iti / puruSavyamicAra', ehi manye rathena yAsyasi na hi yAsyasi yAtaste piteti / upagraha 'godau grAmaH' gAyoMko denevAle gAMva haiN| yahAM para goda zabda dvivacanAnta aura grAma zabda ekavacanAnta hai / isaliye dvivacanake sthAnapara ekavacanakA kathana karanese saMkhyAvyabhicAra hai| 'punarvasU pazca tArakAH ' punarvasU pAMca tAre haiN| yahAM para punarvasU dvivacanAnta aura paMcatArakA zabda bahuvacanAnta hai / isaliye dvivacanake sthAnapara bahuvavanakA kathana karanese saMkhyAvyabhicAra hai| 'AmrAH vanam ' AmoMke vRkSa vana haiN| yahAM para Amra zabda bahuvacanAnta aura vana zabda ekavacanAnta hai| isaliye bahuvacanake sthAnapara ekavacanakA kathana karanese saMkhyAvyabhicAra hai| 'devamanuSyA ubhau rAzI' deva aura manuSya ye do rAzi haiN| yahAM para deva-manuSya zabda bahuvacanAnta aura rAzi zabda dvivacanAnta hai| isaliye bahuvacanake sthAnapara dvivacanakA kathana karanese saMkhyAvyabhicAra hai| bhaviSyat Adi kAlake sthAnapara bhUta Adi kAlakA prayoga karanA kAlavyabhicAra hai| jaise, 'vizvadRzvAsya putro janitA' jisane samasta vizvako dekha liyA hai aisA isake putra hogaa| yahAM para vizvakA dekhanA bhaviSyat kAlakA kArya hai, paraMtu usakA bhUtakAlake prayogadvArA kathana kiyA gayA hai| isaliye yahAM para bhaviSyat kAlakA kArya bhUtakAlameM kahanese kAlavyAbhicAra hai| isItaraha 'bhAvikRtyamAsIt ' Age honevAlA kArya ho cukA / yahAM para bhI bhUtakAlake sthAnapara bhaviSyat kAlakA kathana karanese kAlavyabhicAra hai| eka sAdhana arthAt eka kArakake sthAnapara dUsare kArakake prayoga karaneko sAdhanavyabhicAra kahate haiN| jaise, 'grAmamadhizete' vaha grAmameM zayana karatA hai| yahAM para saptamI kArakake sthAnapara dvitIyA kArakakA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, isaliye yaha sAdhanavyabhicAra hai| uttama puruSake sthAnapara madhyama puruSa aura madhyama puruSake sthAnapara uttama puruSa Adike 1 ye hi vaiyAkaraNavyavahAranayAnurodhena 'dhAtusambandhe pratyayAH' iti sUtramArabhya vizvadRzvA'sya putrI 'janitA, bhAvikRtyamAsIdityatra kAlabhede'pyekapadArthamAhatA yo vizvaM dakSyati so'pi putro janiteti bhaviSyatkAlenAtotakAlasyAbhedo'bhimataH, tathA vyavahAradarzanAditi / tatra yaH parIkSAyAH mUlajhateH kAlabhede'pyarthasyAbhede'tiprasaMgAna rAvaNazaMkhacakravartinorapyatItAnAgatakAlayorekatvApatteH / AsIdrAvaNo rAjA, zaMkhacakravartI bhaviSyatIti zabdayobhinnaviSayatvAt naikArthateti cet, vizvadRzvA janitetyanayorapi mAbhUt tata eva / na hi vizvaM dRSTavAn iti vizvadRzi vetizabdasya yo'thoM'tItakAlasya janiteti zabdasyAnAgatakAlaH putrasya bhAvino'tItatvavirodhAt / atItakAlasyApyanAgatatvAvyaparopAdekArthatAmipretati cet tarhi na paramArthataHkAlabhede'pyabhinnArthavyavasthA / ta. zlo. vA. pR. 272-273. 2 ehi manye rathena yAsyAsa, na hi yAsyasi, sa yAtaste pitA' iti sAdhanabhedepi padArthamabhinnamAdRtAH "prahAse manya vAvi yuSmanmanyate rasmadekavaca " iti vacanAt / tadapi na zreyaH parIkSAyAM, ahaM pacAmi, vaM pacasI.

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[89 1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUpaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM vyabhicAraH, ramate viramati, tiSThati saMtiSThate, vizati nivizate iti / evamAdayo vyabhicArA na yuktAH anyArthasyAnyArthena sambandhAbhAvAt / tato yathAliGgaM yathAsaMkhyaM yathAsAdhanAdi ca nyAyyamabhidhAnamiti / . nAnArthasamabhirohaNAtsamabhirUDhaH / indanAdindraH pUrdAraNAtpurandaraH zakanAcchaka iti bhinnArthavAcakatvAnnaite ekaarthvrtinH| na paryAyazabdAH santi bhinnapadAnAmekArtha kathana karaneko puruSavyabhicAra kahate haiN| jaise, 'ehi manye rathena yAsyasi nahi yAsyasi yAtaste pitA' Ao, tuma samajhate ho ki maiM rathase jAUMgA paraMtu aba na jAoge, tumhArA pitA calA gyaa| yahAM para 'manyase' ke sthAnapara 'manye' yaha uttamapuruSakA aura 'yAsyAmi' ke sthAnapara 'yAsyasi' yaha madhyamapuruSakA prayoga huA hai / isaliye puruSavyabhicAra hai| ___ upasargake nimittase parasmaipadake sthAnapara Atmanepada aura Atmanepadake sthAnapara parasmaipadake kathana kara deneko upagrahavyabhicAra kahate haiN| jaise, 'ramate' ke sthAnapara 'viramati' 'tiSThati' ke sthAnapara 'saMtiSThate' aura vizatike sthAnapara 'nivizate' kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| isataraha jitane bhI liMga Adi vyabhicAra Upara de Aye hai ve sabhI ayukta hai, kyoMki, anya arthakA anya arthake sAtha saMbandha nahIM ho sakatA hai| isaliye samAna liMga, samAna saMkhyA aura samAna sAdhana AdikA kathana karanA hI ucita hai| zabdabhedase jo nAnA arthoM meM abhirUr3ha hotA hai use samabhirUr3ha naya sahate haiN| jaise, 'indanAt ' arthAt parama aizvaryazAlI honeke kAraNa indra 'pUrdAraNAt ' arthAt nagaroMkA vibhAga karanevAlA honeke kAraNa purandara aura 'zakanAt' arthAt sAmarthyavAlA honeke kAraNa shk| ye tInoM zabda bhinnArthavAcaka honese inheM ekArthavartI nahIM samajhanA cAhiye / isa nayakI dRSTimeM paryAyavAcI zabda nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki, bhinna padoMkA eka padArthameM rahanA svIkAra kara lenemeM tyatrApi asmadyumatsAdhanAbhede'pyekArthatvaprasaMgAt / ta. zlo. vA. pR. 273. tathA puruSabhede'pi naikAntikaM tad vastu iti, 'ehi manye ' ityAdi / iti ca prayogo na yuktaH, api tu 'ehi manyase yathAhaM rathena yAsyAmi' ityanenaive parabhAvenaitannirdeSTavyam / sa. ta. pR. 313. ' prahAse ca manyopapade manyateruttama ekavaca ' pA. 1, 4, 106. 'ehi manye rathena yAsyasi, nahi yAsyasi yAtaste pitA' iti prahAse yathAprAptameva pratipattiH nAtra prasiddhArthaviparyAse kiJcinnibandhanamasti, rathena yAsyasi, iti bhAvagamanAbhidhAnAt prahAso gmyte'| 'nahi yAsyasi' iti bahirgamanaM pratiSidhyate / anekasminnapi prahasitIra ca pratyekameva parihAsa iti abhidhAnavazAda ' manye' iti ekavacanameva / laukikazca prayogo'nusartavya iti na prakArAntarakalpanA nyaayaa| 'trINi trINi anya-yuSmadasmadi' haima. 3, 3, 17. . 1sa. si. 1, 33. ta.rA. vA. 1, 33. paryAyazabdabhedena bhinnArthasyAdhirohaNAt / nayaH samabhirUTaH syAtpUrvavaccAsya nizcayaH // ta. zlo. vA. 1, 33, 76. nAnArthAn sametyAbhimukhyena rUDhaH samabhirUDhaH / pra. ka. mA. pR. 206. tathAvidhasya tasyApi vastunaH kssnnvRttinH| vrate samabhirUdastu saMjJAbhedena bhinnatAm // sa. ta. TI. pR. 313. 2 pratiSu * nyete ' iti pAThaH /

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90 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [ 1, 1, 1. vRttivirodhAt / nAvirodhaH padAnAmekatvApatteriti / nAnArthasya bhAvaH nAnArthatA' tAM samabhirUDhatvAtsamabhirUDhaH / evaM bhede bhavanAdevambhUtaH / na padAnAM samAso'sti bhinnakAlavartinAM bhinnArthavartanAM caikatvavirodhAt / na parasparavyapekSApyasti varNArthasaMkhyAkAlAdibhirbhinnAnAM padAnAM bhinnapadApekSAyogAt / tato na vAkyamapyastIti siddham / tataH padamekamekArthasya vAcakamityadhyavasAyaH evaMbhUtanayaH / etasminnaye eko gozabdo nAnArthe na vartate ekasyaikasvabhAvasya bahuSu vRttivirodhAt / padagatavarNabhedAdvAcyabhedasyAdhyavasAyako'pyevambhUtaH / virodha AtA hai | yadi bhinna padoMkI eka padArthameM vRtti ho sakatI hai isameM koI virodha nahIM hai, aisA mAna liyA jAve to samasta padoM ko ekatvakI Apatti A jAvegI / isase yaha tAtparya nikalA ki jo naya zabdabhedase artha meM bheda svIkAra karatA hai use samabhirUr3ha naya kahate haiM / nAnA padArthoM ke bhAva arthAt vizeSatAko nAnArthatA kahate haiM / aura usa nAnArthatA ke prati jo abhirUr3ha hai use samabhirUr3ha naya kahate haiM / evaMbheda arthAt jisa zabdakA jo vAcya hai vaha tadrUpa kriyAse pariNata samayameM hI pAyA jAtA hai / use jo viSaya karatA hai use evaMbhUta naya kahate haiM / isa nayakI dRSTise padoM kA samAsa nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki, bhinna bhinna kAlavartI aura bhinna bhinna arthavAle zabdoM meM ekapanekA virodha hai / isItaraha zabdoM meM paraspara sApekSatA bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki, varNa, artha, saMkhyA aura kAlAdikake bhedase bhedako prApta hue padoMke dUsare padoM kI apekSA nahIM bana sakatI hai / jaba ki eka pada dUsare padakI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai to isa nayakI dRSTimeM vAkya bhI nahIM bana sakatA 1' nAnArthasamabhirohaNAtsamabhirUTaH ' iti pAThamabhilakSya nirUteH saGgatizcintyA / 2 yenAtmanA bhUtastenaivAdhyavasAyayatIti evaMbhUtaH / sa. si. 1, 33. ta. rA. vA. 1, 33. tatkriyApariNAmo'rthastathaiveti vinizcayAt / evaMbhUtena nIyeta kriyAntaraparAGmukhaH / ta. lo. vA. 1, 33, 75. evamitthaM vivakSitakriyApariNAmaprakArena bhUtaM pariNatamarthaM yo'bhipreti sa evambhUto nayaH / ( kriyAMzrayeNa bhedaprarUpaNamitthambhAvo'tra / TippaNI ) pra. ka. mA. pR. 206. ekasyApi dhvanervAcyaM sadA tannopapadyate / kriyAbhedena bhinnatvAdevaMbhUto'bhimanyate // sa. ta. TI. pU. 314. 3 evaMbhavanAdevaMbhUtaH / asminnaye na padAnAM samAso'sti svarUpataH kAlabhedena ca bhinnAnAmekatvavirodhAt / na padAnAmekakAlavRttiH samAsaH kramotpannAnAM kSaNakSayiNAM tadanupapatteH / naikArthe vRttiH samAsaH, bhinnapadAnAmekArthe vRttyanupapatteH / na varNasamAso'pyasti tatrApi padasamAsottadoSaprasaMgAt / tata eka eva varNaH ekArthavAcaka iti padagatavarNamAtrArtha : ekArthaH ityevaMbhUtAbhiprAyavAn evaMbhUtanayaH / jayadha. a. pR. 29. yakkriyAviziSTazabdenocyate, tAmeva kriyAM kurvadvastvevaMbhUtamucyate / evaMzabdenocyate ceSTAkriyAdikaH prakAraH, tamevaMbhUtaM prAptamiti kRtvA tatazcaivaMbhUtavastupratipAdako nayo'yupacArAdevaMbhUtaH / athavA evaMzabdenocyate ceSTA kriyAdikaH prakAraH, tadviziSTasyaiva vastuno'bhyupagamAttamevaMbhUtaH prApta evaMbhUta ityupacAramantareNApi vyAkhyAyate sa evaMbhUto nayaH / a. rA. koSa ( evaMbhUa ).

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[91 1, 1, 1.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM evambhUte samutpannatvAt / evamete saMkSepeNa nayAH saptavidhAH, avAntarabhedena punarasaMkhyeyAH / ete ca punarvyavahartRbhiravazyamavagantavyAH anyathArthapratipAdanAvagamAnupapatteH / uttaM ca Nasthi Naehi vihUNaM sutaM attho vva jiNavaramadamhi / to Naya-vAde NiuNA muNiNo siddhatiyA hoMti // 68 // tamhA ahigaya-sutteNa atha-saMpAyaNamhi jaiyavvaM / attha-gaI vi ya Naya-vAda-gahaNa-lINA durahiyammA // 69 // evaM Naya-parUvaNA gadA / aNugamaM vattaissAmo _ etto imesiM codasaNhaM jIva-samAsANaM maggaNaTThadAe tattha imANi codasa ceva TThANANi NAyavvANi bhavaMti // 2 // hai yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai| isaliye eka pada eka hI arthakA pAcaka hotA hai| isaprakArake viSaya karanevAle nayako evaMbhUtanaya kahate haiN| isa nayakI dRSTimeM eka go zabda nAnA arthoM meM nahIM rahatA hai, kyoMki, ekasvabhAvavAle eka padakA aneka arthoM meM rahanA viruddha hai| athavA. padameM rahanevAle vargoM ke bhedase vAcyabhedakA nizcaya karAnevAlA bhI evaMbhUtanaya hai, kyoMki, yaha naya isI rUpameM utpanna hotA hai / isataraha ye naya saMkSepase sAta prakArake aura avAntara bhedoMse asaMkhyAta prakArake samajhanA cAhiye / vyavahArakuzala logoMko ina nayoMkA svarUpa avazya samajha lenA caahiye| anyathA, arthAt nayoMke svarUpako samajhe binA padArthoM ke svarUpakA pratipAdana aura usakA jJAna athavA padArthoke svarUpake pratipAdanakA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| kahA bhI hai 'jinendrabhagavAnke matameM nayavAdake vinA sUtra aura artha kucha bhI nahIM kahA gayA hai / isaliye jo muni nayavAdameM nipuNa hote haiM ve sacce siddhAntake jJAtA samajhane caahiye| bhataH jisane sUtra arthAt paramAgamako bhaleprakAra jAna liyA hai use hI arthasaMpAdanameM arthAt ke dvArA padArthake parijJAna karanemeM prayatna karanA cAhiye, kyoMki, padArthokA parijJAna bhI nayavAdarUpI jaMgalameM antarnihita hai ataeva duradhigamya arthAt jAnaneke liye kaThina hai // 68, 69 // isataraha nayaprarUpaNAkA varNana samApta huaa| aba anugamakA nirUpaNa karate haiN| isa dravyazruta aura bhAvazrutarUpa pramANase ina caudaha guNasthAnoMke anveSaNarUpa prayojanake hone para ye caudaha hI mArgaNAsthAna jAnane yogya haiM // 2 // 1 natthi naehi vihUrNa sutta atyo ya jiNamae kiMci / Asajja u sIyAraM nae nayavisArao buuaa|| A. ni. 661. sutaM athimimeNaM na sutsametteNa athapaDibattI / asthagaI uNa NayavAyagahaNalINA durabhigammA / / tamhA ahigayasutteNa atthasaMpAyaNammi jaiyantraM / AyariyArahatyA haMdi mahANaM vilaMbenti // sa. ta. 3, 64, 65.

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92] chakkhaMDAgame jIvahANaM [1, 1, 2. 'etto' etasmAdityarthaH / kasmAt', pramANAt / kuta etadavagamyate ? pramANasya jIvasthAnasyApramANAdavatAravirodhAt / nAjalAtmakahimavato nipatajjalAtmakagaGgayA vyabhicAraH avayavino'trayasyAtra viyogApAyasya vivakSitvAt / nAvayavino'vayavo bhinno virodhAt / tadapi pramANaM dvividhaM dravyabhAvapramANabhedAt / dravyapramANAt saMkhyeyA 'etto' arthAt isse| zaMkA-yahAM para 'etad ' padase kisakA grahaNa kiyA hai ? sAmadhAna- yahAM para 'etad ' padase pramANakA grahaNa kiyA hai, isaliye 'isase' arthAt 'pramANase' aisA abhiprAya samajhanA cAhiye / zaMkA-- yaha kaise jAnA, ki yahAM para 'etto' padakA pramANase' yaha artha liyA gayA hai? samAdhAna- kyoMki, pramANarUpa jIvasthAnakA apramANase avatAra arthAt utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai, isase yaha jAnA jAtA hai ki yahAM para 'etto' isa padameM sthita 'etat' zabdase pramANakA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai|| yahAM para yadi koI yaha kahe ki kAryameM kAraNAnukUla hI guNadharma pAye jAte haiM, kyoMki, vaha kArya hai| isa anumAnameM jo kAryatvarUpa hetu hai, vaha pramANarUpa kAraNase utpanna hue pramANAtmaka jISasthAnarUpa sAdhyameM pAyA jAtA hai, aura ajalasvarUpa himavAnse utpanna huI jalAtmaka gaMgAnadIrUpa vipakSameM bhI pAyA jAtA hai / ataeva isa kAryatvarUpa hetuke pakSameM rahate hue bhI vipakSameM cale jAneke kAraNa vyabhicAra doSa AtA hai| ataH yaha kahanA ki pramANarUpa jIvasthAnakI utpatti pramANase hI huI hai, saMgata nahIM hai| isa zaMkAko manameM nizcaya karake AcArya Age uttara dete haiM ki isataraha ajalAtmaka himavAnse nikalatI huI jalAtmaka gaMgAnadIse bhI vyabhicAra doSa nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki, yahAM para avayavIse viyogApAyarUpa athAt avayavIse saMyogako prApta huA avayava vivakSita hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki avayavIse avayava bhinna nahIM hai, kyoMki, avayavAse avayavako sarvathA bhinna mAna lene meM virodha AtA hai| vizeSArtha-yadyapi himaSAn parvata ajalAtmaka hai| paraMtu usa parvatake jisa bhAgase gaMgA nadI nikalI hai, vaha bhAga jalamaya hI hai| isaliye yahAM para himavAn parvatase usakA jalAtmaka avayava grahaNa karanA cAhiye / isase, jo pahale vyAbhicAra doSa de Aye haiM vaha doSa bhI nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki, yahAM para himavAn parvatakA jalAtmaka bhAga hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, aura usase gaMgA nadI nikalI hai| ataeva ise vipakSa na samajhakara sapakSa hI samajhanA caahiye| isataraha siddha ho jAtA hai ki pramANasvarUpa jIvasthAnakI utpatti pramANase hI huI hai| . dravyapramANa aura bhAvapramANake bhedase vaha pramANa do prakArakA hai| dravyapramANakI apekSA zanda, pramAtR aura prameyake Alambanase kramazaH saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura anaMtarUpa dravyajIva

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1, 1, 2.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre suttAvayaraNaM [93 saMkhyeyAnantAtmakadravyajIvasthAnasyAvatAraH / bhAvapramANaM paJcavidham, AmiNibohiyabhAvapamANaM, sudabhAvapamANaM ohibhAvapamANaM maNapajavamAvapamANaM kevalabhAvapamANaM cedi|| tattha AbhiNibohiyaNANaM NAma paMciMdiya-NoiMdiehi madiNANAvaraNa-khayovasameNa ya jaNidovaggahehAvAya-dhAraNAo sadda-parisa-rasa-rUva-gaMdha-diha-sudANubhUda-visayAo bahubahuviha-khippANissidANutta-dhuvedara-bhedeNa ti-sy-chttiisaao| sudaNANaM NAma madi-putvaM madiNANa-paDigahiyamatthaM mottUNaNNatthamhi vAvadaM sudaNANAvaraNIya-kkhayovasama-jaNidaM / ohiNANaM NAma dava-kheta-kAla mAva-viyappiyaM poggala-davvaM paJcakkhaM jANadi / davyAMdo jahaNNeNa jANato eya jIvassa orAliya-sarIra-saMcayaM logAgAsa-padesa-metta khaMDe kade tattheya-khaMDaM jANadi / ukkasteNega-paramANuM jANadi / doNhamaMtarAlamajahaNNamaNukassohI jANadi / khettado jahaNNeNaMgulassa asaMkhejadi-bhAgaM jANadi / ukkasseNa asaMkhejja-logametta-khettaM jANadi / doNhamaMtarAlamajahaNNamaNukassohI jANadi / kAlado sthAnakA avatAra huA hai| bhAvapramANake pAMca bheda haiM, AminibodhikabhAvapramANa, zrutabhAvapramANa, avadhibhAvapramANa, manaHparyayabhAvapramANa aura kevalabhAvapramANa / / unameM pAMca dravyendriya aura dravyamanake nimittase tathA matimAnAvaraNa karmake bhayopazamase paidA huA, avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNArUpa, zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa, gandha aura iSu, zruta tathA anubhUta padArthako viSaya karanevAlA aura bahu, bahuvidha, kSipra, aniHsRta anukta, dhuva, eka, ekavidha, akSipra, niHsata, ukta aura adhruvake bhedase tInasau chattIsa bhedarUpa Abhinibodhika mAtazAna hotA hai| jisa zAnameM matijJAna kAraNa par3atA hai, jo matijJAnase grahaNa kiye gaye padArthako chor3akara tatsaMbandhita dUsare padArthameM vyApAra karatA hai aura zrutazAnAvaraNa karmake bhayopazamase utpanna hotA hai use zrutajJAna kahate haiN| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvake vikalpase aneka prakArake puladravyako jo pratyakSa jAnatA hai use avadhijJAna kahate haiN| yaha zAna dravyakI apekSA jaghanyarUpase jAnatA huA eka jIvake audArika zarIrake saMcayake lokAkAzake pradezapramANa khaNDa karane para unameMse eka khaNDa takako jAnatA hai| utkRSTarUpase, arthAt utkRSTa avadhizAna eka paramANutakako jAnatA hai| ajaghanya aura anutkRSTa arthAt madhyama avadhijJAna, jaghanya aura utkRSTake antarAlagata dravya. bhedoMko jAnatA hai| kSetrakI apekSA avadhijJAna jaghanyase aMgula, arthAt utsadhAMgulake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgataka kSetrako jAnatA hai| utkRSThase asaMkhyAta lokapramANataka kSetrako jAnatA hai| ajaghanya aura anutkRSTa (madhyama) avadhijJAna jaghanya aura utkRSTake antarAlagata kSetrabhedoMko jAnatA hai| avadhijJAna kAlakI apekSA jaghanyase AvalIke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa bhUta aura bhaviSyat paryAyoMko jAnatA hai| utkRSTase asaMkhyAta lokapramANa samayoMmeM sthita atIta aura

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94) chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 2. jahaNNeNa AvaliyAe asaMkhejjadi-bhAge bhUdaM bhavissaM ca jANadi / ukkasseNa asaMkhejjalogametta-samaesu adIdamaNAgayaM ca jaanndi| doNhaM pi viccAlamajahaNNa-aNukkassohI jANadi / bhAvado puca-NirUvida-davvassa satiM jaanndi| maNapajjavaNANaM NAma para-maNo-gayAiM mutti-davyAI teNa maNeNa saha paJcakkha jaanndi| davyado jahaNNeNa ega-samaya-orAliya-sarIra-NijjaraM jANadi / ukkasseNa ega-samayapaDibaddhassa kammaiya-davvassa aNaMtima-bhAgaM jANadi / khettado jahaNNeNa gAuva-pudhattaM / ukasseNa mANusa-khettassaMto jANadi, No ahiddhA / kAlado jahaNNeNa do tiNi bhava anAgata paryAyoMko jAnatA hai| ajaghanya aura anutkRSTa (madhyama) avadhijJAna, jaghanya aura uskRSTake antarAlagata kAlabhedoMko jAnatA hai| bhAvakI apekSA avadhijJAna dravyapramANase pahale nirUpaNa kiye gaye dravyako zaktiko jAnatA hai / jo dUsaroMke manogata mUrtIka dravyoMko usa manake sAtha pratyakSa jAnatA hai use manaHparyayajJAna kahate haiN| manaHparyayazAna dravyakI apekSA jaghanyarUpale eka samayameM honevAle audArikazarIrake nirjarArUpa dravyatakako jAnatA hai| utkRSTarUpase kArmANadravyake arthAt ATha karmoM ke eka samayameM baMdhe hue samayaprabaddharUpa dravyake ananta bhAgoM se eka bhAgatakako jAnatA hai| kSetrakI apekSA jaghanyarUpase gavyUtipRthaktve, arthAt do, tIna kosa taka kSetrako jAnatA hai, aura utkRSTa rUpase manuSyakSetrake bhItara taka jAnatA hai| manuSyakSetrake bAhara nahIM jAnatA hai| (yahAMpara manuSyakSetrase prayojana viSkambharUpa manuSyakSetrase hai, vRttarUpa manuSyakSetrase nahIM hai|) kAlakI apekSA jaghanyarUpase do, tIna bhavoMko grahaNa karatA hai, aura utkRSTarUpase asaMkhyAta .......................................... 1 NokammurAlasaMcaM majjJimajogajiyaM savissacayaM . / loyavibhattaM jANadi avarohI davvado nniymaa|| sahamaNigodaapajjattayassa jAdarasa taviyasamayamhi / avarogAhaNamANaM jahaNNayaM ohikhetta tu // Avali asaMkhabhArga tAdabhavissa ca kAlado avaraM / ohI jANadi bhAve kAlaasaMkhejjamAgaM tu // savvAbahissa eko paramAgU hodi Niviyappo so| gaMgAmahANaissa pavAho va dhuvo have haaro|| paramohidavvabhedA jettiyamettA hu tettiyA hoti / tasseva khetakAlaviyappA visayA asaMkhaguNidakamA // AvaliasaMkhabhAgA jahaNNadavvassa hoti panjAyA / kAlassa jahaNNAdo asaMkhaguNahINamettA hu // sabohe ti kamaso AvaliasaMkhabhAgaguNidakamA | davvANaM bhAvANaM padasaMkhA sarisagA hoti // go. jI. 377, 378, 382, 415, 416, 422, 423. tattha davvao NaM ohinANI jahapaNeNaM arNatAiM rUvidavAI jANai pAsai, ukoseNaM savAI rUvidavAI jANai pAsai / khittao NaM ohinANI japaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhijjaibhAgaM jANai pAsai, ukkoseNaM asaMkhijjAI alIge logappamANamittAI khaMDAiM jANai pAsaha / kAlao NaM ohinANI jahanneNaM AvaliAe asaMkhijjaibhAgaM jANai pAsai, ukkoseNaM asaMkhijjAo ussa ppiNIo avasappiIo aIyamaNAgayaM ca kAlaM jANai pAsai / bhAvaoNa ohinANI jahanneNaM aNate bhAve jANai pAsai, ukasseNaM vi arNate bhAve jANai pAsai, savvabhAvANamaNaMtamArga jANai pAsai / na. sU. 16.

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[ 55 1, 1, 2.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM ggahaNANi / ukkasseNa asaMkhejjANi bhava-ggahaNANi jaanndi| kevalaNANaM NAma, sabadavvANi adIdANAgaya-vaTTamANANi sapajjayANi paccakkhaM jANadi / ettha kimAbhiNiyohiya-pamANAdo, kiM suda-pamANAdo kimohi pamANAdo, kiM maNapajjava-pamANAdo, kiM kevala-pamANAdo ? evaM pucchA savvesi / evaM pucchide No AbhiNibohiya-pamANAdo, No ohi-pamANAdo, No mnnpjjv-pmaannaado| gaMthaM paDucca suda-pamANAdo, atthado kevala-pamANAdo / bhavoMko grahaNa karatA hai, arthAt jAnatA hai / bhAvakI apekSA manaHparyaya jJAna dravyapramANase pahale nirUpaNa kiye gaye dravyakI zaktiko jAnatA hai| ___jo atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna paryAyAMsahita saMpUrNa dravyoMko pratyakSa jAnatA hai use kevalajJAna kahate haiN| yahAMpara kyA abhinibodhika pramANase prayojana hai, kyA zrutapramANase prayojana hai, kyA avadhipramANase prayojana hai, kyA manaHparyayapramANase prayojana hai, athavA kyA kevalapramANase prayojana hai ? isataraha sabake viSayameM pRcchA karanI cAhiye, aura isataraha pUMche jAnepara, yahAMpara na to AbhinibodhikapramANase prayojana hai, na avadhipramANase prayojana hai, aura na manaHparyayapramANase prayojana hai, kiMtu granthakI apekSA zrutapramANase aura arthakI apekSA kevala 1 atra bhAvApekSayA mana:paryayajJAnasya viSayo nopalabhyate / abaraM yamurAliyasarIraNijjiNNasamayabaddhaM tu / cakkhidiyaNijjipaNaM ukassaM ujamadissa have // maNadacavaggaNANamaNaMtimabhAgeNa ujugaukassaM | khaMDidametaM hodi hu viulamadirasAvaraM davvaM // aDhaNhaM kammANa samayapabaddhaM vivissasobacayaM / dhuvahAreNigivAraM bhajide vidiyaM have davaM // tavidiyaM kappANamasaMkhajjANaM ca samayasaMkhasamaM / dhuvahAreNavaharide hodi hu ukkassayaM davvaM // gAuyapudhattamavaraM ukkassaM hodi joyaNapudhattaM / viulamadissa ya abaraM tassa pudhataM varaM khu NaraloyaM / / garaloe ti ya vayaNaM vikkhaMbhaNiyAmayaM Na vaTTassa / jamhA tagghaNapadaraM maNapajjavakhettamuddiDheM // dugatigabhavA hu avaraM sattaTThabhavA havati ukkassaM / aDaNavabhavA hu avaramasaMkhejja viulaukkarasaM // Avali asaMkhabhAgaM avaraM ca varaM ca varamasaMkhaguNaM / tato asaMkhaguNidaM asaMkhalogaM tu viulamadI / / go. jI. 451-458. tattha dabao NaM ujjumaI NaM aNate aNaMtapaesie khaMdhe jANai pAsai, taM cetra viulamaI anbhahiyatarAe viulatarAe visuddhatarAe vitimiratarAe jANai pAsai / khettao NaM ujjumaI a jahannaNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjayabhAgaM, ukkoseNaM ahe jAva imIse rayaNappa bhAe puTavIe uvarimaheDille khur3agapayare ur3e jAva joisassa uparimatale, tireyaM jAva aMtomagussakhite aDAijjetu dIvasamuddesu panarasatu kammabhUmisu tIsAe akammabhUmi chappannAe, . aMtaradIvagesu sannipaMceMdiANaM panjattayANaM maNogae bhAve jANai pAsai / taM deva viulamaI aDAibjehimagulehiM abbhahiataraM viulataraM visuddhataraM vitimiratarAgaM khetaM jANai pAsai / kAlao NaM ujjumaI jahanneNaM paliovamassa asaMkhijjaibhAgaM, ukoseNa vi paliovamassa asaMkhijjaibhAgaM atIyamaNAgaya vA kAla jANai paash| taM. ceva viulamaI abbhahiyatarAgaM viulatarAgaM visuddhatarAgaM vitimiratarAgaM jANai pAsai / bhAvao NaM ujjumaI jahanneNaM aNate. bhAve jANai pAsai, ukoseNaM sababhAvANaM aNaMtabhAgaM jANai pAsai / taM ceva viulamaI abbhahiyatarAgaM viulatarAgaM visuddhatarAgaM vitimiratarAgaM jANai pAsai / naM. sU. 18.

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96] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 2. ettha puvANupuccIe gaNijamANe davya-bhAva-sudaM paDuzca vidiyAdo, atthaM paDuzca paMcamAdo kevalaNANAdo / pacchANupubIe gaNijamANe daba-bhAva-sudaM paDuca cautthAdo sud-pmaannaado| atthaM paDuca paDhamAdo kevlaado| jatthatatthANupubIe gaNijamANe sudaNANAdo kevalaNANAdo ya / sudaNANamidi guNaNAmaM, akkhr-pd-sNghaad-pddivtti| yAdIhi saMkhejamatthado aNaMtaM / eissa tadubhayavattavvadA / . __atthAhiyAro duviho, aMgabAhiro aMgapaiTTho cedi / tattha aMgabAhirassa coddasa atthAhiyArA / taM jahA, sAmAiyaM cauvIsatthao vaMdaNA paDikkamaNaM veNaiyaM kidiyamma dasaveyAliyaM uttarAyaNaM kappavavahAro kappAkappiyaM mahAkappiyaM puMDarIyaM mahApuMDarIyaM NisihiyaM cedi / tattha jaM sAmAiyaM taM NAma-dRvaNA-daba-kheta-kAla-bhAvesu samattavihANaM vnnnnedi| cauvIsatthao cauvIsahaM titthayarANaM vaMdaNa-vihANaM taNNAma-saMThANussehapaMca-mahAkallANa-cottIsa-aisaya-sarUvaM titthayara-vaMdaNAe sahalattaM ca vaNNedi / pramANase prayojana hai, aisA uttara denA caahiye| yahAMpara pUrvAnupUrvIse gaNanA karanepara dravyazruta aura bhAvabhutakI apekSA to dUsare zrutapramANase prayojana hai aura arthakI. apekSA pAMcave kevalajJAnapramANase prayojana hai / pazcAdAnu. pUrvIse gaNanA karanepara dravyazruta aura bhASazrutakI apekSA cauthe zrutapramANase prayojana hai aura arthakI apekSA prathama kevalapramANase prayojana hai| yathAtathAnupUrvIle gaNanA karanepara zrutapramANa aura kevalapramANa ina donoMse prayojana hai| zrutahAna yaha sArthaka nAma hai| vaha akSara, pada, saMghAta aura pratipatti AdikI apekSA saMkhyAtabhedarUpa hai aura arthakI apekSA ananta hai| tIna vaktavyatAoMmeMse isa zrutapramANakI tadubhayavaktavyatA (svasamaya-parasamayavaktavyatA) jAnanA caahiye| __arthAdhikAra do prakArakA hai, aMgabAhya aura aMgapraviSTa / una donoMmeMse, aMgavAhyake caudaha arthAdhikAra haiN| ve isaprakAra haiM, sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, bainayika, kRtikarma, dazavakAlika, uttarAdhyayana, kalpavyavahAra, kalpyAkalpya, mahAkalpya, puNDarIka, mahApuNDarIka aura nissiddhikaa| unamese, sAmAyika nAmakA aMgabAhya arthAdhikAra nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ina chaha bhedoM dvArA samatAbhAvake vidhAnakA varNana karatA hai| caturSizatistava arthAdhikAra usa usa kAlasaMbandhI cauvIsa tIrthakaroMkI bandanA karanekI vidhi, unake nAma, saMsthAna, utsedha, pAMca mahAkalyANaka, cauMtIsa atizayoMke svarUpa aura tIrthakaroMkI vandanAkI saphalatAkA varNana karatA hai| 1 pratiSu ' sammatta' iti pAThaH /

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1, 1, 2. ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM [ 97 vaMdanA ega - jina-jinAlaya - visaya-vaMdaNAe Niravajja - bhAvaM vaNNei / paDikamaNaM kAlaM purisaM ca asUiNa sattaviha-paDikamaNANi vaNNe / vegaiyaM NANa-daMsaNa carita-tavovayAravire vaNNe / kidiyammaM arahaMta - siddha- Airiya - bahusuda-sAhUNaM pUjA-vihANaM vaNNe / dasaveyAliyaM AyAra - goyare - vihiM vaNNe / uttarajjhayaNaM uttara- padANi vaNNei / kappa vandanA nAmakA adhikAra eka jinendradeva saMbandhI aura una eka jinendradeva ke avalambanase jinAlayasaMbandhI vandanAkA niravadyabhAvase arthAt prazasta rUpase sAMgopAMga varNana karatA hai / (pramAdakRta devasika Adi doSoMkA nirAkaraNa jisake dvArA kiyA jAtA hai use pratikramaNa kahate haiM / vaha daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, sAMvatsarika, airyApathika aura auttamArthikake bhedase sAta prakArakA hai / ) ina sAta prakAra ke pratikramaNakA pratikramaNa nAmakA arthAdhikAra duHSamAdi kAla aura chaha saMhananase yukta sthira tathA asthira svabhAvavAle puruSakA Azraya lekara varNana karatA hai| vainiyaka nAmakA arthAdhikAra jJAnavinaya, darzanavinaya cAritravinaya, tapavinaya aura upacAravinaya isataraha ina pAMca prakArakI vinayoMkA varNana karatA hai / kRtikarma nAmakA arthAdhikAra arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhukI pUjAvidhikA varNana karatA hai| viziSTa kAlako vikAla kahate haiM / usameM jo vizeSatA hotI hai use vaikAlika kahate haiM / ve vaikAlika daza haiN| una daza vaikAlikAkA dazavaikAlika nAmakA arthAdhikAra varNana 1. pratikramyate pramAdakRtadaivasikAdidoSo nirAkriyate aneneti pratikramaNam / tacca daiva sikarAtrikapAkSikacAturmAsikasAMvatsarikairyApathikauttamArthikabhedAtsaptavidham / bharatAdikSetraM duHSamAdikAlaM SaTsaMhananasamanvitasthirAsthirAdipuruSabhedAMca Azritya tatpratipAdakaM zAstramapi pratikramaNam / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 367. 2 kRteH kriyAyAH karma vidhAnaM asmin varNyata iti kRtikarma / tacca arhatsiddhAcAryabahuzrutasAdhvAdinavadevatAvaMdanAnimittamAtmAdhInatAprAdakSiNyatrivAratrinaticatuH zirodvAdazAvartAdilakSaNanityanaimittikakriyAvidhAnaM ca varNayati / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 367. 3 AcAro mokSArthamanuSThAnavizeSastasya gocaro viSaya AcAragocaraH ( AcA0 7 a. 1 u. ) AcArazca jJAnAdiviSayaH paJcadhA, gocarazca bhikSAcayeMtyAcAragocaraM jJAnAcArAdike bhikSAcaryAyAM ca ( naM . ) XXAcAraH zrutajJAnAdiviSayamanuSThAnaM kAlAdhyayanAdi, gocaro bhikSATanam, etayoH samAhAradvandraH AcAragocaram (bha. 2 za. 1 u. ) abhi. rA. ko. (AyAragoyara ) 4 viziSTAH kAlA vikAlAsteSu bhavAni vaikAlikAni daza vaikAlikAni varNyante'sminniti dazavaikAlikam / tacca munijanAnAM AcaraNagocaravidhiM piNDazuddhilakSaNaM ca varNayati / go.jI., jI. pra., TI. 367. teSu dazAdhyayaneSu kimi - tyA, paDhane dhammapasaMsA so ya iheva jiNasAsaNamhi tti / viie thiie sakA kAuM je esa dhammo ti // taie AyArakahA ukhuDDiyA aaysNjmovaao| taha jIvasaMjamo vi ya hoi cautthammi ajjhayaNe // bhikkhavisohI tavasaMjamassa guNakAriyA u paMcamae / chaDe AyArakahA mahaI joggA mahayaNassa // vayaNavibhattI puNa sattamammi paNihANamaTThame bhaNiyaM / Navame viNao dasame samANiyaM esa bhikkhu ti // abhi. rA. ko. ( dasaveyAliya ) 5 uttarANi adhIyaMte paThyaMte asminniti uttarAdhyayanam / tacca caturvidhopasargANAM dvAviMzatiparISahANAM ca

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98 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [ 1, 1, 2. vavahAro sAhUNaM joggamAcaraNaM akappa-sevaNAe pAyacchittaM ca vaNNe / kappAkappiyaM sAhUNaM jaM kappadijaM ca Na kappadi taM savvaM vaNNedi / mahAkappiyaM kAla - saMghaDaNANi assiUNa sAhu- pAogga- davtra- khettAdiNaM vaNNaNaM kuNai / puMDarIyaM cavviha- deve suvavAdakAraNa- aNuANANi vaNei / mahApuMDarIyaM sayaliMda - yaDide upapatti-kAraNaM vaNNe / Nisi - hiyaM bahuviha- pAyacchitta-vihANa vaNNaNaM kuNai / karatA hai / tathA vaha muniyoMkI AcAravidhi aura gocaravidhikA bhI varNana karatA hai| jisameM aneka prakAra ke uttara par3haneko milate haiM use uttarAdhyayana arthAdhikAra kahate haiN| isameM cAra prakArake upasargoM ko kaise sahana karanA cAhiye? bAIsa prakAra ke paraSihoMke sahana karane kI vidhi kyA hai ? ityAdi praznoMke uttaroMkA varNana kiyA gayA hai / kalpyavyavahAra sAdhuoMke yogya AcaraNakA aura ayogya AcaraNake hone para prAyazcittavidhikA varNana karatA hai / kalpya nAma yogyakA hai aura vyavahAra nAma AcArakA hai / kalpyA kalpya dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSA muniyoMke liye yaha yogya hai aura yaha ayogya hai, isataraha ina sabakA varNana karatA hai / mahAkalpya kAla aura saMhananakA Azrayakara sAdhuoMke yogya dravya aura kSetrAdikakA varNana karatA hai / [ isameM, utkRSTa saMhananAdi - viziSTa dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakA Azraya lekara pravRtti karanevAle jinakalpI sAdhuoMke yogya trikAlayoga Adi anuSThAnakA aura sthavirakalpI sAdhuoMkI dIkSA, zikSA, gaNapoSaNa, AtmasaMskAra, sallekhanA AdikA vizeSa varNana hai / ] puNDarIka bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotiSka aura kalpavAsI ina cAra prakArake devoMmeM utpattike kAraNarUpa dAna, pUjA, tapazcaraNa, akAmanirjarA, samyagdarzana, aura saMyama Adi anuSThAnoM kA varNana karatA hai / mahApuNDarIka samasta indra aura pratIndroMmeM utpattike kAraNarUpa tapovizeSa Adi AcaraNakA varNana karatA hai / pramAdajanya doSoMke nirAkaraNa karane ko niSiddhi kahate haiM, aura isa niSiddhi arthAt bahuta prakArake prAyazcittake pratipAdana karanevAle zAstrako niSiddhikA kahate haiM / sahanavidhAnaM tatphalaM evaM prazne evamuttaramityuttara vidhAnaM ca varNayati / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 367. kama uttareNa payaM AyArasseva uvarimAiM tu / tamhA u uttarA khalu ajjhayaNA hAMti NAyavvA // abhi. rA. ko. ( uttarajjhayaNa ) kAni tAnyuttarapadAnIti ceducyate chattI uttarajjhayaNA paNNattA, taM jahA -1 viNayasuyaM 2 parIsahI 3 cAuraMgicaM 4 asaMkhayaM 5 akAmamaraNijjaM 6 purisavijjA 7 uragbhinaM 8 kAviliyaM 9 namipavvajjA 10 dumapattayaM 11 bahusuyapUjA 12 harie sijjaM 13 cittasaMbhUyaM 14 uyArijaM 15 sabhikkhugaM 16 samAhiTThANAI 17 pAvasamaNijja 18 saMjaijjaM 19 miyAcAriyA 20 aNAdapavvajjA 21 samuddapAlijjaM 22 rahanemijjaM 23 goyamakesijjaM 24 samitIo 25 jannatiJja 26 sAmAyArI 27 khalaMkijjaM 28 mokkhamaggagaI 29 appamAo 30 tavomaggo 31 caraNavihI 32 pamAyaTTANAI 36 kammapayaDI 34 lesajjhayaNaM 35 aNagAramagge 36 jIvAjIva vibhaktI ya / sama. sU. 36. 1 niSedhanaM pramAdadoSanirAkaraNaM niSiddhiH saMjJAyAM kapratyaye niSiddhikA / tacca pramAdadoSavizuddhayarthaM bahuprakAraM prAyazcittaM varNayati / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 368.

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1, 1, 2.] saMta-parUpaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM [99 aMgapaviTThassa atyAdhiyAro bArasaviho / taM jahA, AyAro sUdayadaM ThANaM samavAyo viyAhapaNNattI NAhadhammakahA uvAsayajjhayagaM aMtayaDadasA aNuttarovavAdiyadasA paNhavAyaraNaM vivAgasuttaM dihivAdo cedi / etthAyAraMgamaTThAraha-pada-sahassehi 18000 kathaM care kathaM ciTThe kadhamAse kadhaM sae / kadhaM bhujeja bhAseja kadhaM pAvaM Na bajjhaI // 70 // jadaM care jadaM ciDhe jadamAse jadaM sae / jada muMjeja bhAseja evaM pAvaM Na bajjhaI' // 71 // evamAdiyaM muNINamAyAraM vaNNedi / sUdayadaM NAma 'aMgaM chattIsa-paya-sahassehi 36000 NANaviNaya-paNNAvaNAkappAkappa-cchedovaDAvaNa-vavahAradhammakiriyAo parUvei sasamaya-parasamaya-sarUvaM ca pruuveii| aMgapraviSTake adhikAra bAraha prakArake haiN| ve ye haiM, AcAra, sUtrakRta, sthAna, samavAya, vyAkhyAprajJapti, nAthadharmakathA, upAsakAdhyayana, aMtaHkRddazA, anuttaropapadikadazA, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAkasUtra aura dRSTivAda / inameMse, AcArAMga aThAraha hajAra padoMke dvArA kisaprakAra calanA cAhiye? kisaprakAra khar3e rahanA cAhiye ? kisaprakAra baiThanA cAhiye ? kisaprakAra zayana karanA cAhiye ? kisa prakAra bhojana karanA cAhiye ? kisaprakAra saMbhASaNa karanA cAhiye aura kisaprakAra pApakarma nahIM baMdhatA hai ? (isataraha gaNadharake praznoMke anusAra) yatnase calanA cAhiye, yatnapUrvaka khar3e rahanA cAhiye, yanase baiThanA cAhiye, yatnapUrvaka zayana karanA cAhiye, yatnapUrvaka bhojana karanA cAhiye, yatnase saMbhASaNa karanA cAhiye / isaprakAra AcaraNa karanese pApakarmakA baMdha nahIM hotA hai // 70-71 // ityAdi rUpase muniyoMke AcArakA varNana karatA hai| sUtrakRtAMga chattIsa hajAra padoMke dvArA jJAnavinaya, prajJApanA, kalpyAkalpya, chedopasthApanA aura vyavahAradharmakriyAkA prarUpaNa karatA hai / tathA yaha svasamaya aura parasamayakA bhI nirUpaNa 1 mUlAcA. 1012, 10 13. dazavai. 4. 7, 8. 2 AyAre Ne samaNANaM AyAra goyara-viNaya-veNa iya-TTAga-gamaNa-caMkamaNa-pamANa-joga-juMjaNa-bhAsA-samitiguttI-sejovahi-bhatta-pANa-uggama upAyaNa-esaNA-visohi-suddhAsuddhaggahaNa-vaya Niyama-tatrovahANa-suppasatyamAhijjai / sama. sU. 136. 3 suaMgaDe * sasamayA sUijjati, parasamayA sUijjati, sasamayaparasamayA sUijjati xxsUagaDe gaM jIvAjIva-puNNa-pApAsava-sevara-NijjaraNa-baMdha-mokkhAvasANA payatthA sUijjati samaNANaM acirakAla-pabayANaM kusamayamoha-mohamada-mohiyANaM saMdeha-jAya-sahajabuddhi-pariNAma-saMmaiyANa pAvakaramAlena-mai-guNa-visohaNatthaM asIassa kiriyAvAiyasayassa caurAsIe akiriyAvAINaM sattaTThIe aNNANiyavAINaM battIsAe veNaiyavAINaM tiNhaM tevaDhINaM aNNa. diTTiyasayArNa baha kicA sasamae ThAvijjati xxx | sama. sU. 137.

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100] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 2. ThANaM NAma aMga vAyAlIsa-pada-sahassehi 42000 egAdi-eguttara-TThANANi vnnnnedi| tassodAharaNaM eko cetra mahappo so duviyappo ti-lakkhaNo bhaNio / cadu-saMkamaNA-jutto paMcagga-guNa-ppahANo ya // 72 // chakkAvakkama-jutto kamaso so satta-bhaMgi-sambhAvo / aTThAsavo NavaThTho jIvo dasa-ThANiyo bhaNiyo // 73 // karatA hai / sthAnAMga byAlIsa hajAra padoMke dvArA ekako Adi lekara uttarottara eka eka adhika sthAnoMkA varNana karatA hai / usakA udAharaNa mahAtmA arthAt yaha jIva dravya nirantara caitanyarUpa dharmase upayukta honeke kAraNa usakI apekSA eka hI hai / jJAna aura darzanake bhedase do prakArakA hai| karmaphalacetanA, karmacetanA aura jJAnacetanAse lakSyamAna honeke kAraNa tIna bhedarUpa hai / athavA utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvyake bhedase tIna bhedarUpa hai| cAra gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karanekI apekSA isake cAra bheda haiN| audayika Adi pAMca pradhAna guNoMse yukta honeke kAraNa isake pAMca bheda haiN| bhavAntarameM saMkramaNake samaya pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa, Upara aura nIce isataraha chaha saMkramalakSaNa apakramoMse yukta honekI apekSA chaha prakArakA hai| asti, nAsti ityAdi sAta bhaMgoMse yukta honekI apekSA sAta prakArakA hai| jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha prakArake kamauke Azravase yukta honekI apekSA ATha prakArakA hai / athavA jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha kamaukA tathA ATha guNoMkA Azraya honekI apekSA ATha prakArakA hai| jIvAdi nau prakArake padArthoko viSaya karanevAlA, athavA jIvAdi nau prakArake padArthorUpa pariNamana karanevAlA, honekI apekSA nau prakArakA hai| pRthivIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika, vAyukAyika, pratyekavanaspatikAyika, sAdhAraNavanaspatikAyika, dvIndriyajAti, zrIndriyajAti, caturindriyajAti aura paMcendriyajAtike bhedase daza sthAnagata honekI apekSA daza prakArakA kahA gayA hai // 72-73 // 1 ThANe NaM davya-guNa-kheta-kAla-panjava-payatthANaM xx ekavihavattavvayaM duviha jAva vasavihavattadhvayaM jIvANa poggalANa ya logaTThAI ca NaM parUvaNayA ApavijaMti xx | sama. sU. 138. __2 paJcA. 71, 72. saMgrahanayena eka evAtmA / vyavahAranayena saMsArI muktazreti dvivikalpaH / utpAdavyayabhauvyayukta iti trilakSaNaH / karmavazAt caturgatiSu saMkrAmAti catuHsaMkramaNayuktaH / aupazamikakSAyikakSAyopazamiko. dayikapAriNAmikabhedena pNcvishissttdhrmprdhaanH| pUrvadakSiNapazcimottarordhAdhogatibhedena saMsArAvasthAyAM SaTopakramayunaH / syAdasti syAnAsti xx ityAdisaptamaMgIsadbhAve'pyupayuktaH / aSTa vidhakarmAsavayuktatvAdaSTAsravaH / navajIvAjIvAsavabaMdhasaMvaranirjarAmokSapuNyapAparUpA arthAH padArthAH viSayAH yasya sa navArthaH / pRthivyaptejovAyupratyekasAdhAraNadvitricatu:paMcendriyabhedAd dazasthAnakaH / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 356.

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1, 1, 2.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM [101 samavAyo NAma aMgaM causahi-sahassabbhahiya-ega-lakkha-padehi 164000 savvapayatthANaM samavAyaM vaNNedi / so vi samavAyo caubdhiho, davya-khetta-kAla-bhAvasamavAyo cedi / tattha davyasamavAyo dhammatthiya-adhammatthiya-logAgAsa-egajIvapadesA ca samA / khettado sImaMtaNiraya-mANusakhetta-uDuvimANa-siddhikhettaM ca samA / kAlado samayo samaeNa muhutto muhutteNa samo / bhAvado kevalaNANaM kevaladasaNeNa samaM NeyappamANaM NANametta-ceyaNovalaMbhAdo / viyAhapaNNa tI NAma aMgaM dohi lakkhehi aTThAvIsa-sahassehi padehi 228000 kimatthi jIvo, kiM Natthi jIvo, iccevamAiyAI sahi-bAyaraNa-sahassANi pruuvedi| NAhadhammakahA NAma aMgaM paMca-lakkha-chappaNNa sahassa-padehi 556000 . samavAya nAmakA aMga eka lAkha causaTha hajAra padoMke dvArA saMpUrNa padArthoke samavAyakA varNana karatA hai, arthAt sAdRzyasAmAjyase dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSA jIvAdi padArthoM kA jJAna karAtA hai| vaha samavAya cAra prakArakA hai, dravyasamavAya, kSetrasamavAya, kAlasamavAya aura bhAvasamavAya / unameMse, dravyasamavAyakI apekSA dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, lokAkAza aura eka jIvake pradeza samAna haiN| kSetrasamavAyakI apekSA prathamanarakake prathama paTalakA sImantaka nAmakA indraka bila, DhAI dvIpapramANa manuSyakSetra, prathagasvargake prathama paTalakA Rju nAmakA indraka vimAna aura siddhakSetra samAna haiN| kAlakI apekSA eka samaya eka samayake barAbara hai bhaura eka muhUrta eka muhUrta ke barAbara hai| bhAvakI apekSA kevalajJAna kevaladarzanake samAna zeyapramANa hai, kyoMki, jJAnapramANa hI cetanAzaktikI upalabdhi hotI hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti nAmakA aMga do lAkha aTThAIsa hajAra padoMdvArA kyA jIva hai ? kyA jIva nahIM hai ? ityAdika rUpase sATha hajAra praznoMkA vyAkhyAna karatA hai| nAthadharmakathA athavA zAtRdharmakathA nAmakA aMga pAMca lAkha chappana hajAra padoMdvArA sUtrapauruSI arthAt siddhAntokta vidhise ...................... 1 samavAeNaM ekAiyANaM egaTThANaM eguttariyapariTThIe duvAlasaMgassa ya gaNipiDagarasa pallavagge samaNugAijjai, ThANagasayasa bArasa viha vittharassa suyaNANassa jagajIvahiyassa bhagavao samAseNaM samoyAre Ahijjati / tattha ya NANAvihappagArA jIvAjIvA ya vaNiyA vitthareNa avare vi a bahuvihA visesA nairaMga-tiriya-maNua-suragaNANaM AhArussAsalesAAvAsasaMkhaAyayappamANauvavAyacavaNauggahaNovahiveyaNavihANauvaogajogaiMkhiyakasAya vivihA ya . jIvajoNI vikkhaMbhussehaparirayappamANaM vihivisesA ya maMdarAdINaM mahIdharANaM kulagaratitthagaragaNaharANaM sammattabharahAhivANa cakINaM ceva cakkaharahalaharANa ya vAsANa ya NiggamA ya samAe ee aNNe ya ebamAi ema vitthareNaM asthA samAhijjati xx sama. sU, 139. 2 viyAheNaM nANAvihasuranariMdarAyarisivivihasaMsaiapucchiyANaM jiNeNaM vitthareNaM bhAsiyANaM dadhvaguNakhettakAla. pajjavapadesapariNAmajahacchiviyabhAvaaNugamaNikkhevaNayappamANasuniuNovakkamavivihappakArapagaDapayAsiyANaM xxx chattIsa sahassamaNUNayANaM vAgaraNANaM vaMsaNAoxxx paNNavinjati / sama. sU. 14.. 3 nAthaH trilokezvarANAM svAmI tIrthaMkaraparamabhaTTArakaH tasya dharmakathA jIvAvivastusvabhAvakathanaM, ghAtikarmakSayA.

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1021 chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 2. sutta-porisIsu' titthayarANaM dhamma-desaNaM gaNaharadevassa jAda-saMsayassa saMdeha-chiMdaNa-vihANaM, bahuviha-kahAo uvakahAo ca vnnnnedi| uvAsayajjhayaNaM NAma aMgaM ekArasa-lakkhasattari-sahassa-padehi 1170000 daMsaNa-vada-sAmAiya-posaha-saJcitta-rAibhatte ya / bamhAraMbha-pariggaha-aNumaNa-udiTTa-desaviradI ye // 74 // idi ekkArasa-viha-uvAsagANaM lakkhaNaM tesiM ceva vadArovaNa-vihANaM tesimAcaraNaM ca vaNNedi / aMtayaDadasA NAma aMgaM tevIsa-lakkha-ahAvIsa-ptahassa-padehi 2328000 svAdhyAyakI prasthApanA ho isaliye, tIrthaMkaroM kI dharmadezanAkA, sandehako prApta gaNadharadevaka sandehako dUra karanekI vidhikA tathA aneka prakArakI kathA aura upakathAoMkA varNana karatA hai| upAsakAdhyayana nAmakA aMga gyAraha lAkha sattara hajAra padoMke dvArA darzanika, batika, sAmAyikI, proSadhopavAsI, sacittavirata, rAtribhuktivirata, brahmacArI, Arambhavirata, parigrahavirata, anumativirata aura uddiSTavirata ina gyAraha prakArake zrAvakoMke lakSaNa, unhIMke vrata dhAraNa karanekI vidhi aura unake AcaraNakA varNana karatA hai| antakRddazA nAmakA aMga tevIsa lAkha aThAIsa hajAra padoMke dvArA eka eka tIrthakarake tIrthameM nAnAprakArake dAruNa upasargoMko sahanakara aura pratihArya arthAt atizaya vizeSoMko prAptakara nirvANako prApta huye daza daza anta. nantarakevalajJAnasahotpannatIrthakaratvapuNyAtizayatrimitamahimnaH tIrthakarasya pUrvAhamayAgAparAhnArdharAtreSu SaTpaTvaTikA. kAlaparyaMta dvAdazagaNasabhAmadhye svabhAvato divyavanirudacchati anyakAle'pi gagadharazakacakradharapraznAnantaraM codbhavati / evaM samudbhato divyadhAnaH samastAsanna zrogaNAnudizya uttamakSamAdilakSaNaM ratnatrayAtmakaM vA dharma kathayati / athavA jhAturgaNadharadevasya jijJAsamAnasya praznAnusAreNa tadutaravAkyarUpA dharmakathA tatpRSTAttitvanAstitvAdisvarUpakathanam / athavA jJAtRNAM tIrthakaragaNadharazakacakradharAdInAM dharmAnubaMdhikathopakathAkathanaM nAthadharmakathA jJAtRdharmakathA nAma vA SaSTamaMgam / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 356. NAyAdhammakahAsu NaM NAyANaM NagarAI ujjANAI ceiyAI vaNakhaMDArAyANI ammApiyaro samosaraNAI dhammAyariyA dhammakahAo ihaloiyaparaloDa saMsA bhogaparicAyA pavvanjAo suyapariggahAtavova hANAI pariyAgA saMlehaNAo bhattapaJcakkhANAiM pAovagamaNAI devalogagamaNAI mukulapaJcAyAI puNabohilAbhA aMtakiriyAo ya AghavijjaMtixx| sama. sU. 141. 1 suttaporisI-sUtrapauruSI siddhAntoktavidhinA svAdhyAyaprasthApanam / abhi. rA.ko. 1 go. jI. 477. 3 uvAsagavasAsu NaM uvAsayANe riddhivisesA parisA / vittharadhammasavaNANi bohilAma-abhigama-sammattavisuddhayA thirataM malaguNa-uttaraguNAiyArA ThiIvisesA yaM bahavisesA paDimAbhiggahagahaNa pAlaNA uvasara NiruvasaggA ya tavA ya vicittA sIlavvayaguNaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsA apacchimamAraNaMtiyA ya saMlehaNAjhosaNAhiM appANaM jaha ya bhAvaittA xx kappavaravimANuttamesu aNubhavaMti xx aNovamAiM sokkhaaiN| ete anne ya evamAi. atthA vittharaNa yaxx Adhavijjati / sama, sU. 142.

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1, 1, 2.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre suttAvayaraNaM [103 ekke kamhi ya titthe dAruNe bahuvihovasagge sahiUNa pADiharaM labhrUNa NivANaM gade dasa dasa vnnnnedi| uktaM ca tatvArthabhASye-saMsArasthAntaH kRto yaiste'ntakRtaH nami-mataGga somila-rAmaputra-sudarzana-yamalIka-valIka-kiSkivila-pAlambASTaputrA iti ete daza varddhamAnatIrthakara-tIrthe / evamRSabhAdInAM trayoviMzatestIrtheSvanye'nye, evaM daza dazAnagArAH dAruNAnupasargAnirjitya kRtsnakarmakSayAdantakRto dazAsyAM varNyanta iti antakRdazA / aNuttarovavAdiyadasA NAma aMgaM vANaudi-lakkha-coyAla-sahaspta-padehi 9244000 ekekamhi ya titthe dAruNe bahuvihovasagge sahiUNa pADiheraM laddhaNa aNuttara-vimANaM gade dasa dasa vnnnnedi| uktaM ca tatvArthabhASye-upapAdo janma prayojanameSAM ta ime aupapAdikAH, kRtakevaliyoMkA varNana karatA hai, tatvArthabhASyameM bhI kahA hai . jinhoMne saMsArakA anta kiyA unheM antakRtakevalI kahate haiN| varddhamAna tIrthakarake tIrthameM nami, mataMga, somila, rAmaputra, sudarzana, yamaloka, valIka, kiSkiMvila, pAlamba, aSTaputra ye daza antakRtakevalI hue haiN| isIprakAra RSabhadeva Adi tevIsa tIrthakaroMke tIrthameM aura dUsare daza daza anagAra dAruNa upasargoMko jItakara saMpUrNa karmoMke kSayase antakRtakevalI hue| ina sabakI dazAkA jisameM varNana kiyA jAtA hai use antakRddazA nAmakA aMga kahate hai| ___ anuttaraupapAdikadazA nAmakA aMga bAnave lAkha cavAlIsa hajAra padoMdvArA eka eka tIrthameM nAnAprakArake dAruNa upasargIko sahakara aura prAtihArya arthAt atizayavizeSoMko prApta karake pAMca anuttara vimAnoMmeM gaye hue daza daza anuttaraupapAdikoMkA varNana karatA hai / tatvArthabhASyameM bhI kahA hai upapAdajanma hI jinakA prayojana hai unheM aupapAdika kahate haiM / vijaya, vaijayanta, 1 " saMsArasyAntaH kRto yaiste'ntakRtaH namimataMgasomilarAmaputrasudarzanayamavAlmIkavalIkaniSkaMbalapAlabaSTa - putrA ityete daza vardhamAnatIrthakaratIrthe / " ta. rA. vA. pR. 51. ' valIka ' sthAne 'valika ' pAThaH kikivila' sthAne ' kiSkaMvila ' pAThaH / go. jI, jI. pra., TI. 357. " aMtagaDadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNatA / taM jahA, Nami 1 mAtaMge 2 somile 3 rAmagutte 4 sudaMsaNe 5 ceva / jamAlI 6 ta bhagAlI ta 7 kiMkame 8 pallatetiya 9 // phAle aMbaDaputte ta 10 emete dasa AhitA // etAni ca namItyAdikAnyantakRtsAdhunAmAni antakaddazAGgaprathamavarge'dhyayanasaMgrahe nopalabhyante, yatastatrAbhidhIyate-goyama 1 samudda 2 sAgara 3 gaMbhIre 4 ceva hoi thimie 5 ya / ayale 6 kaMpille 7 khala akkhobha 8 paseNai 9 viNhU 10 // tato vAcanAntarApekSANi imAnIti saMbhAvayAmaH / na ca janmAntaranAmApekSayA etAni bhaviSyantIti vAcyaM, janmAntarANAM tatra anabhidhIyamAnatvAditi / sthA. sU. 754. (TIkA). __ 2 aMtagaDadasAsu NaM aMtagaDANaM NagarAI xx samosaraNA dhammAyariyA, dhammakahA xx panajAo, xx jiyaparIsahANaM caubihakammakkhayammi jaha kevalassa laMbho pariyAo, jattio ya jaha pAlio muNihiM pAyovagao ya jo jahiM jattiyANi bhattANi che aittA aMtagaDo muNivaroxx mokkhasukhaM ca pattA ee anne ya evamAiatthA vitthAraNaM parUvei / sama. sU. 143.

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104] chakkhaMDAgame jIvahANaM [ 1, 1, 2. vijaya-vaijayanta-jayantAparAjita-sarvArthasiddhAkhyAni paMcAnuttarANi / anuttareSvaupapAdikAH anuttaropapAdikAH, RSidAsa-dhanya-sunakSatra-kArtikeyAnanda-nandana-zAlibhadrAbhaya-vAriSeNacilAtaputrA ityete daza varddhamAnatIrthakaratIrthe / evamRSabhadInAM trayoviMzatestIrtheSvanyajye evaM daza dazAnagArAH dAruNAnupasargAnirjitya vijayAdyanuttarepUtpannAH ityevamanuttaraupapAdikAH dazAsyAM varNyanta ityanuttaraupapAdikadazA / paNhavAyaraNaM NAma aMgaM teNaudilakkha-solaha-sahassa-padehi 9316000 akkhevaNI NikkhevaNI saMveyaNI NivveyaNI jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddhi ye pAMca anuttara vimAna haiM / jo anuttaroM meM upapAdajanmase paidA hote haiM, unheM anuttaraupapAdika kahate haiM / RSidAsa, dhanya, sunakSatra, kArtikeya, Ananda, nandana, zAlibhadra, abhaya vAriSeNa aura cilAtaputra ye daza anuttaraupapAdika vardhamAna tIrthakarake tIrthameM hue haiM / isItaraha RSabhanAtha Adi tevIsa tIrthakaroMke tIthema anya daza daza mahAsAdhu dAruNa upasagauMko jItakara vijayAdika pAMca anuttaroMmeM utpanna hue / isataraha anuttaroMmeM utpanna honevAle daza sAdhuoMkA jisameM varNana kiyA jAve use anuttaraupapAdikadazA nAmakA aMga kahate haiN| praznavyAkaraNa nAmakA aMga terAnave lAkha solaha hajAra padoMke dvArA ApekSaNI, vikSepaNI, saMvedanI aura nivedanI ina cAra kathAoMkA tathA (bhUta, bhaviSyat aura vartamAnakAlasaMbandhI dhana, dhAnya, lAbha, alAbha, jIvita, maraNa, jaya aura parAjaya saMbandhI praznoMke pUMchanepara unake) upAyakA varNana karatA hai| 1 kArtika naMda ' iti paatthH| ta. rA. vA. pR. 51. kArtikeya naMda ' iti pAThaH go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 357. 2 aNuttarovavAiyadasAsu NaM aNuttarovavAiyANaMxxxtitthakarasamosaraNAi paramaMgajagAhayANi jiNAtisesA ya bahuvisesA jiNasIsANaM ceva samaNagaNapavaragaMdhahatthINaMxxaNagAramaharisaNaM vaNNaoxxavasesakammavisayavirattA narA jahA abbhuti dhammamurAla saMjamaM tavaM cAvi bahuvihappagAraM jaha bahUNi vAsANi aNucarittA ArAhiyanANadaMsaNacarittajogAxxje ya jahiM jattiyANi bhattANi cheaittA laddhaNa ya samAhimuttamajhANajogajuttA uvavannA muNivarottamA jaha aNuttaresu pAvaMti jaha aNuttaraM tattha visayasokhaM tao ya cuA kameNa kAhiMti saMjayA jahA ya aMtakiriyaM ee anne ya evamAiatthA vitthareNa xx AdhavijjaMti sama. sU. 144. IsidAse ya 1 ghaNNe ta 2 suNakkhatte ya 3 kAtite 4 / sahANe 5 sAlibhadde ta 6, ANaMde 7 tetalI 8 tita / dasannabhadde 9 attimutte. 10 emete dasa AhiyA // * aNuttaro' ityAdi, iha ca trayo vargAstatra tRtIyavarge dRzyamAnAdhyayanaiH kaizcitsaha sAmyamasti, na sarvaH / yatastatra tu dRzyate 'dhanyazca sunakSatraH RSidAsazvAkhyAtaH pellako rAmaputrazcandramAH proSThaka iAte // 1 // peDhAlaputro'nagAraH poTTilazca vihallaH dazama uktaH, evamete AkhyAtA daza // 2 // tadevAmahApi vAcanAntarApekSayA'dhyayanavibhAga utto na punarupalabhyamAnavAcanApekSayati / sthA. sU. 755. (TIkA)

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1, 1, 2, ] saMta- parUvaNANuyogaddAre suttAtrayaraNaM [ 105 cedi cavhAo kahAo vaNNedi / tattha akkhevaNI NAma chadavya-gava-payatthANaM sarUvaM digaMtara - samayAMtara-nirAkaraNaM suddhiM kareMtI parUvedi / vikkhevaNI NAma para - samaeNa sa-samayaM dUtI pacchA digaMtara - suddhiM kareMtI sa-samayaM thAvaMtI chadavva Nava- payatthe rUvedi / saMveNI NAma puNNa- phala-saMkahA / kANi puNNa- phalANi ? titthayara - gaNahara - risi-cakkavaTTi - baladeva - vAsudeva- sura- vijjAhariddhIo / NivveyaNI NAma pAva - phala-saMkahA / kANi pAvaphalANi ? Niraya- tiriya - kumANusa joNIsu jAi-jarA-maraNa - vAhi-veyaNA-dAlidAdINi / saMsAra - sarIra - bhoge veraguppAiNI NivveyaNI NAma / uktaM ca jo nAnA prakArakI ekAnta dRSTiyoM kA aura dUsare samayoM kA nirAkaraNapUrvaka zuddhi karake chaha dravya aura nau prakArake padArthoMkA prarUpaNa karatI hai use AkSepaNI kathA kahate haiM / jisameM pahale parasamayake dvArA svasamayameM doSa batalAye jAte haiM / anantara parasamayakI AdhArabhUta aneka ekAnta dRSTiyoM kA zodhana karake svasamayakI sthApanA kI jAtI hai aura chaha dravya nau padArthoMkA prarUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai use vikSepaNI kathA kahate haiM / puNyake phalakA varNana karanevAlI kathAko saMvedanI kathA kahate haiM / zaMkA - puNyake phala kaunase haiM ? samAdhAna - tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara, RSi, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, deva aura vidyAdhaka RddhiyAM puNyake phala haiM / pApake phalakA varNana karanevAlI kathAko nivedanI kathA kahate haiM / zaMkA - pApake phala kaunase haiM ? samAdhAna - naraka, tiryaMca aura kumAnuSakI yoniyoMmeM janma, jarA, maraNa, vyAdhi, vedanA aura dAridra AdikI prApti pApake phala haiM / athavA, saMsAra, zarIra aura bhogoM meM vairAgyako utpanna karanevAlI kathAko nivedanI kathA kahate haiM / kahA bhI hai 1 praznasya dUtavAkyanaSTamuSTiciMtAdirUpasyArthatri kAlagocaro dhanadhAnyAdilAbhAlAbha sukhaduHkhajIvitamaraNajayaparAjayAdirUpo vyAkriyate vyAkhyAyate yasmiMstatpraznavyAkaraNam / athavA ziSyapraznAnurUpatayA avakSepaNI vikSepaNI saMvejanI nirvejanI ceti kathA catuvidhA vyAkriyante yasmiMstatpraznavyAkaraNaM nAma / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 357. 2 prathamAnuyogakaraNAnuyogacaraNAnuyoga dravyAnuyogarUpaparamAgamapadArthAnAM tIrthaMkarAdivRttAntalokasaMsthAnadezasakalayatidharma paMcAstikAyAdInAM paramatAzaMkArahitaM kathanamAkSepaNI kathA / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 357. 3 pramANanayAtmakayuktiyukta hetutvAdivalena sarvarthakAntAdiparasama yArthanirAkaraNarUpA vikSepaNI kathA / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 357. 4 ratnatrayAtmakadharmAnuSThAna phalabhUtatIrthakarAyaizvaryaprabhAvatejovIryajJAnasukhAdivarNanArUpA saMvejanI kathA | go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 357. 5 saMsArazarIrabhogarAgajanita duSkarma phalanArakAdiduHkha duSkulavirUpAMgadAridyApamAnaduHkhAdivarNanAdvAreNa vairAgya

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106 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM AkSepaNI' tatvavidhAnabhUtAM vikSepaNIM tatyadigantazuddhim / saMveginIM dharmaphalaprapaJcAM nirveginIM cAha kathAM virAgAm // 75 // ettha vikkhevaNI NAma kahA jiNa vayaNamayANaMtassa Na kaheyavvA, agahida-sasamaya - sanbhAvo para samaya- saMkahAhi vAulida-citto mA micchattaM gaccheja ti teNa tassa vikvaNI mottUNa sesAo tiNi vi kahAo kaheyavtrAo / tado gahida- samayassa uvaladdha - puNa-pAvassa jiNa sAsaNe aTThi- maNurattassaM jiNa vayaNa- Nitridigicchassa bhoga [ 1, 1, 2. tatvoMkA nirUpaNa karanevAlI AkSepaNI kathA hai / tatvase dizAntarako prApta huI dRSTiyoMkA zodhana karanevAlI arthAt paramatakI ekAnta dRSTiyoMkA zodhana karake svasamayakI sthApanA karanevAlI vikSepaNI kathA hai / vistArase dharmake phalakA varNana karanevAlI saMveginI kathA hai| aura vairAgya utpanna karanevAlI nirveginI kathA hai| ina kathAoM kA pratipAdana karate samaya jo jinavacanako nahIM jAnatA hai, arthAt jisakA jinavacanameM praveza nahIM hai, aise puruSako vikSepaNI kathAkA upadeza nahIM karanA cAhiye, kyoMki, jisane svasamayake rahasyako nahIM jAnA hai aura parasamayakI pratipAdana karanevAlI kathAoM ke sunanese vyAkulita citta hokara vaha mithyAtvako svIkAra na kara leve, isaliye svasamayake rahasyako nahIM jAnanevAle puruSako vikSepaNI kathAkA upadeza na dekara zeSa tIna kathAoM kA upadeza denA cAhiye / ukta tIna kathAoM dvArA jisane svasamayako bhalIbhAMti samajha liyA hai, jo puNya aura pApake svarUpako jAnatA hai, jisataraha majjA arthAt haDDiyoMke madhya meM rahanevAlA kathanarUpA nirvejanI kathA / go. jI, jI. pra., TI. 357. 1 AkSipyate mohAttatvaM pratyAkRSyate zrotA'nayetyA kSepaNI / caturvidhA sA AyArakkhevaNI, vavahArakkhevaNI, paNNattikkhevaNI, diTThivAyakkhevaNI / AcAro locAsnAnAdiH, vyavahAraH kathaMcidApannadoSavyapohAya prAyazcitalakSaNaH, prajJaptizca saMzayApannasya madhuravacanaiH prajJApanA, dRSTivAdazca zrotrapekSayA sUkSmajIvAdibhAvakathanam / vijjAcaraNaM ca tavo ya purasakAro ya samira guttIo / uvahassaha khalu jahiyaM kahAi akkhevaNIiraso // abhi. rA. ko. (akkhevaNI ). 2 vikSipyate sanmArgAtkumArge kumArgAdvA sanmArge zrotAgnayeti vikSepaNI / sA cauvvihA paNNattA / taM jahA, ( 1 ) sasamayaM kahatA parasamayaM kahei / ( 2 ) parasamayaM kahatA sasamayaM ThAvittA bhavai / (3) sammAvArya kahei, sammAvArya kahettA micchAvAyaM kahei / ( 4 ) micchAvAyaM kahettA sammAvArya ThAvaittA bhavai // jA sasamayavajjA khalu hoi kahA logaveyasaMjuttA / parasamayANaM ca kahA esA vikkhevaNI NAma || abhi. rA. ko. [ vikkhevaNI ]. 3 AkkhevaNI kahA sA vijjAcaraNamuvadissade jattha / sasamayaparasamayagadA kathA du vikkhevaNI NAma || saMveyaNI puNa kahA NANa caricaM tavavIriyaiDDigadA / NivveyaNI puNa kahA sarIrabhoge bhavoghe ya // mUlArA. 656, 657. 4 veNaiyassa paDhamayA kahA u akkhevaNI kaheyavtrA / to sasamayagahiyatthe kahijja vikkhevaNI pacchA // akkhevANa akkhittA je jIvA te labhaMti sammattaM / vikkhevaNIe bhajjAM gADhatarAgaM ca micchataM // abhi. rA. ko. [ dhammakahA ]. 5 bhAvANurAgapemANurAgamajjANurAgarato vA / dhammANarAgarato ya hoi jiNasAsaNe NicaM // mUlArA. 737.

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1, 1, 2.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM [107 rai-viradassa tava-sIla-Niyama-juttassa pacchA vikkhevaNI kahA kaheyayA / esA akahA vi paNNavayaMtassa parUvayaMtassa tadA kahA hodi / tamhA purisaMtaraM pappa samaNeNa kahA kheyvyaa| paNhAdo hada-Na?-muhi-ciMtA-lAhAlAha-suha-dukkha-jIviya-maraNa-jaya-parAjaya-NAma-davvAyusaMkhaM ca parUvedi / vivAgasuttaM NAma aMgaM ega-koDi-caurAsIdi-lakkha-padehi 18400000 puNNa-pAva-kammANaM vivAyaM vaNNedi / ekkArasaMgANaM savva-pada-samAso cattAri koDIo paNNAraha lakkhA-ve-sahassaM ca 41502000 / didvivAdo' NAma aMgaM bArasamaM / tasya dRSTivAdasya svarUpaM nirUpyate / kautkala-kANeviddhi-kauzika-harizmazrumAMddhapika-romaza-hArita-muNDa-azvalAyanAdInAM kriyAvAda-dRSTInAmazItizatam , marIci rasa haDDIse saMsakta hokara hI zarIrameM rahatA hai, usItaraha jo jinazAsanameM anurakta hai, jinavacanameM jisako kisIprakArakI vicikitsA nahIM rahI hai, jo bhoga aura ratise virakta hai aura jo tapa, zIla aura niyamase yukta hai aise puruSako hI pazcAt vikSepaNI kathAkA upadeza denA cAhiye / prarUpaNa karake uttamarUpase jJAna karAnevAleke liye yaha akathA bhI taba kathArUpa ho jAtI hai| isaliye yogya puruSako prApta karake hI sAdhuko kathAkA upadeza denA cAhiye / yaha praznavyAkaraNa nAmakA aMga praznake anusAra hata, naSTa, muSTi, ciMtA, lAbha, alAbha, sukha, duHkha, jIvita, maraNa, jaya, parAjaya, nAma, dravya, Ayu aura saMkhyAkA bhI prarUpaNa karatA hai / vipAkasUtra nAmakA aMga eka karor3a caurAsI lAkha padoMke dvArA puNya aura pAparUpa kauke phaloMkA varNana karatA hai| gyAraha aMgoMke kula padoMkA jor3a cAra karor3a pandraha lAkha do hajAra pada hai| dRSTivAda nAmakA bArahavAM aMga hai| Age usake svarUpakA nirUpaNa karate haiN| dRSTivAda nAmake aMgameM kautkala, kANeviddhi, kauzika, harizmathu, mAMdhapika, romaza, hArita, muNDa aura azvalAyana Adi kriyAvAdiyoMke ekasau assI matoMkA, marIci, kapila, ulUka, gArgya, vyAghrabhUti, asthIni ca kIkasAni mijjA ca tanmadhyavartI dhAturasthimijjAstAH premAnurAgeNa sarvajJapravacanaprItirUpakusumbhAdirAgeNa raktA iva raktA yeSAM te tathA / athavA'sthimijAsu jinazAsanagatapremAnurAgeNa ratA yete advimiNjpemmaannuraagrcaa| maga. 2. 5. 106 ( TIkA) 1parasamao ubhayaM vA sammaddihissa sasamao jeNe // to sabajhayaNAI ssmyvttvyniyyaaii|| mizchattamayasamUhaM sammattaM jaM ca taduvagArammi | vaTTai parasiddhaMto to tassa tao sasiddhaMto // vi. bhA, 956, 957. 2 zubhAzubhakarmaNAM tIvamaMdamadhyamavikalpazaktirUpAnubhAgasya dravyakSetrakAlabhAvAthayaphaladAnapariNatirUpaH udayo vipAkaH, taM sUtrayati varNayatIti vipAkasUtram | go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 357. vivAgasue NaM sukkaDadukaDANaM kammANaM phalavivAge ApavijaMti xx / sama. sU. 146. 3 dRSTInAM triSaTyattaratrizatasaMkhyAnAM mithyAdarzanAnAM vAdo'nuvAdaH, tannirAkaraNaM ca yasmin kriyate tadRSTivAda nAma / go. jI., jI pra., TI. 360. dihivAe gaM sababhAvaparUvaNayA AghavijaMti / se samAsao paMcavihe,

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108] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1,1,2. kapilolUka-gArgya-vyAghrabhUti-vAdvali-mAThara-maudgalyAyanAdInAmakriyAvAdadRSTInAM caturazItiH, zAkalya-valkala-kuthumi-sAtyamuni-nArAyaNa-kaNva-mAdhyaMdina-moda-paippalAda-bAdarAyaNa-svaSTakRdaitikAyana-vasu-jaiminyAdInAmajJAnika dRSTInAM saptaSaSTiH, vaziSTha-pArAzara-jatukarNa-vAlmIki-romaharSaNI-satyadatta-vyAsailAputraupamanyavaindradattAyasthUNAdInAM vainayikadRSTInAM dvAtriMzat / eSAM dRSTizatAnAM trayANAM triSaSTayuttarANAM prarUpaNaM nigrahazca dRSTivAde kriyte| ettha kimAyArAdo, evaM pucchA savvesi / No AyArAdo, evaM vAraNA savvesiM, divivAdAdo / tassa uvakkamo paMcaviho, ANupucI NAma pamANaM vattavbadA atthAhiyAro cedi / tattha ANupuvvI tivihA, puvvANupuvI pacchANupuvI jatthatatthANupuvI cedi / vAdvali, mAThara aura maudgalyAyana Adi akriyAvAdiyoMke caurAsI matoMkA, zAkalya, valkala, kuthumi, sAtyamuni, nArAyaNa, kaNva, mAdhyaMdina, moda, paippalAda, bAdarAyaNa sveTakala, aitikAyana vasu aura jaminI Adi ajJAnavAdiyoMke sarasaTha matoMkA tathA vaziSTha, pArAzara, jatukarNa, vAlmIki, romaharSaNI, satyadatta, vyAsa, elAputra, aupamanyu, aindradatta aura ayasthUNa Adi vainayikavAdiyoM ke battIsa-matoMkA varNana aura nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| Upara kahe hue kriyAvAdI Adike kula bheda tInasau tresaTha hote haiN| ___ isa zAstrameM kyA AcArAMgase prayojana hai, kyA sUtrakRtAMgase prayojana hai, isataraha bAraha aMgoMke viSayameM pRcchA karanI cAhiye / aura isataraha pUMche jAne para yahAM para na to AcArAMgase prayojana hai, na sUtrakRtAMga Adise prayojana hai isataraha sabakA niSedha karake yahAM para dRSTivAda aMgase prayojana hai aisA uttara denA cAhiye / usakA upakrama pAMca prakArakA hai, AnupUrvI, nAma, pramANa, vaktavyatA aura adhikAra / inaseMse, pUrvAnupUrvI, pazcAdAnupUrvI aura yathAtathAnupUrvIke bhedase AnupUrvI tIna prakArakI hai| yahAM pUrvAnupUrvIse ginane para bArahaveM parikammaM suttAI pubbagayaM aNuogo cUliyA / parikambhe sattavihe xxx | suttAI aTTAsIti bhavatIti makkhAyAiMxxx / putragayaM cauddasavihaM pannattaM / aNuoge duvihe pannatte xxx | jaNaM AilyANaM cauNhaM putrANaM cUliyAo, sesAI puvvAI acUliyAI settaM cUliyAo / sama. sU. 147. 1 kautkalakAMDeviddhikauzikaharizmazrumAyikaromasahArItamuMDAzvalAyalAdInAM kriyAvAdadRSTInAmazItizata / marIcakumArakapilolUkagAryavyAghrabhUtivAddhalimATharamodalyAyanAdInAmakriyAvAdadRSTInAM caturazItiH / zakalyavAtkalakuthumisAtyamuginArAyaNakaMThamAdhyadina modapaippalAdavAdarAyaNAMbaSTIkRdairikAyanavasujaiminyAdInAmajJAna kudRSTInAM saptaSaSTiH / vaziSThapArAzarajatukIrNavAlmIkiromarSisatyadattavyAsailAputropamanyabaindradattAyasthUNAdInAM vainayikadRSTAnAM dvAtriMzat / ta. rA. vA. pR. 51. ' kANeviddhi' sthAne ' kaMTheviddhi', 'mAMddhapika' sthAne 'mAdhaMpika', 'kaNva ' sthAne 'kaTha', 'straSTakRt ' sthAne striSTikya', 'jatukarNa' sthAne 'jatuSkarNa', 'ayasthUNa ' sthAne ' agastya pAThA upalabhyante / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 360.

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1, 1, 2.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM [109 ettha puvANupuvIe gaNijjamANe bArasamAdo, pacchANupubIe gaNijamANe paDhamAdo, jatthatatthANupubIe gaNijamANe didvivaayaado| NAma, diTTIo vadadIdi divivAdaM ti guNaNAmaM / pamANaM, akkhara-pada-saMghAda-paDivatti-aNiyogaddArehi saMkheja atthadA aNata / vattavvadA, tadubhayavattavvadA / tassa paMca atthAhiyArA havaMti, pariyamma-sutta paDhamANiyogapuvagarya cUliyAM cedi / jaM taM pariyammaM taM paMcavihaM / taM jahA, caMdapaNNattI sUrapaNNattI jaMbUdIvapaNNattI dIvasAyarapaNNattI viyAhapaNNattI cedi / tattha caMdapaNNattI NAma chattIsalakkha-paMca-pada-sahassehi 3605000 caMdAyu-parivAriddhi-gai-biMbusseha-vaNNaNaM kuNai / aMgase, pazcAdAnupUrvIse ginane para pahalese aura yathAtathAnupUrva se ginane para dRSTivAda aMgase prayojana hai| nAma-isameM aneka dRSTiyoMkA varNana kiyA gayA hai, isaliye isakA 'dRSTivAda' yaha gauNyanAma hai| ___ pramANa-akSara, pada, saMghAta, pratipatti aura anuyoga bhAdikI apekSA saMkhyAtapramANa aura arthakI apekSA anantapramANa hai| vaktavyatA-isameM tadubhayavaktavyatA hai| usa dRSTivAdake pAMca adhikAra haiM, parikarma, sUtra, prathamAnuyoga, pUrvagata aura cUlikA / unameMse, candraprajJapti, sUryaprazapti, jambUdvIpaprajJapti, dvIpasAgaraprApti aura vyAkhyAprajJapti isataraha parikarmake pAMca bheda haiN| . candraprApti nAmakA parikarma chattIsa lAkha pAMca hajAra padoMke dvArA candramAkI Ayu, 1 paritaH sarvataH karmANi gaNitakaraNasUtrANi yasmin tatparikarma | go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 361. 2 sUcayati kudRSTidarzanAnIti sUtram | jIvaH abaMdhakaH akartA nirguNaH abhoktA svaprakAzakaH paraprakAzakaH asyeva jIvaH nAstyeva jIvaH ityAdikriyAkriyAjJAnavinayakudRSTInAM mithyAdarzanAni pUrvapakSatayA kathayati / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 361. 3 prathamaM midhyAdRSTimabatikamavyutpanna vA pratipAdyamAzritya pravRto'nuyogo'dhikAraH prathamAnuyogaH / caturvizatitIrthakaradvAdazacakravartinavatraladevanavavAsudevaprativAsadevarUpatriSaSTizalAkApuruSapurANAni varNayati / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 362. 4 iha tIrthakarastIrthapravartanakAle gaNadharAn sakala zrutArthAvagAhanasamarthAnAdhikRtya pUrva pUrvagataM sUtrArtha bhASate, tatastAni pUrvANyucyante / gaNadharAH punaH sUtraracanA vidadhataH AcArAdikrameNa vidadhati sthApayanti vA / anye tu vyAcakSate, pUrva pUrvagatasUtrArthamarhan bhASate gaNadharA api pUrva pUrvagatasUtraM viracayanti pazcAdAcArAdikam / . na. sU. pR. 240. 5 saidatthANaM visesaparUviyA cUliyA NAma / dhavalA. a. pR. 573. dRSTivAde parikarmasUtrapUrvAnuyoge'nuktArthasagrahaparA granthapaddhatayaH / naM. sU. pR. 246. 6 candraprajJaptiH candrasya vimAnAyuHparivAraRddhigamanahAnivRddhisakalArdhacaturthAMzagrahaNAdIn varNayati / go. jI. jI.pra., TI. 362..

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110 chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1,2. sUra-paNNattI' paMca-lakkha-tiNNi-sahassehi 503000 sUrassAyu-bhogAvabhoga-parivAriddhigai-biMbusseha-diNa-kiraNuoSa-caNNaNaM kuNai / jaMbUdIvaMpaNNattI tiNNi-lakkha-paMcavIsa-padasahassehi 325:00 jaMbUdIve gANAviha-maNuyANaM bhoga-kamma-bhUmiyANaM aNNesiM ca pavvada-daha-Nai-veiyANaM vassAvAsAkaTTima-jigaharAdINaM vaNNaNaM kuNai / dIvasAyarapaNNattI bAvaNNa-lakkha-chattIsa-pada-sahassehi 5236000 uddhAra-pallaM-pamANeNa dIva-sAyara-pamANaM aNNaM pi dIva-sAyaraMtanbhUdatthaM bahu-bheyaM vaNNedi / viyAhapaNNattI NAma caurAsIdi-lakkha chattIsa-pada-sahassehi 8436000 rUvi-ajIva-davyaM arUvi-ajIva-davvaM bhavasiddhiyaabhavasiddhiya-rAsiM ca vaNNedi / suttaM aTThAsIdi lakkha-padehi 8800000 abaMdhao avalevao akattA abhAttA NigguNo savvagao aNumetto Natthi jIvo jIvo ceva Atthi puDhaviyAdINaM samudaeNa jIvo uppajai NicceyaNo NANeNa viNA saceyaNo parivAra, Rddhi, gati aura bimbakI uMcAI AdikA varNana karatA hai| sUryaprApti nAmakA parikame pAMca lAkha tIna hajAra padoMke dvArA sUryakI Ayu, bhoga, upabhoga, parivAra, RAddha, gati, bimbakI uMcAI, dinakI hAni-vRddhi, kiraNoMkA pramANa aura prakAza AdikA varNana karatA hai| jambadvIpaprajJapti nAmakA parikarma tIna lAkha paccIsa hajAra padoMke dvArA jamdvIpastha bhogabhUmi aura karmabhUmimeM utpanna hue nAnAprakArake manuSya tathA dUsare tiryaca AdikA aura parvata, draha, nadI, vedikA, varSa, AvAsa, akRtrima jinAlaya AdikA varNana karatA hai| dvIpasAgaraprApti nAmakA parikarma bAvana lAkha chattIsa hajAra padoMke dvArA uddhArapalyase dvIpa aura samudroMke pramANakA tathA dvIpasAgarake antarbhUta nAnAprakArake dUsare padArthoMkA varNana karatA hai| vyAkhyAprApti nAmakA parikarma caurAsI lAkha chattIsa hajAra padoMke dvArA rUpI ajavidravya arthAt pudgala, arUpI ajIvadravya arthAd dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla, bhavyasiddha aura abhavyAsiddha jIva, ina sabakA varNana karatA hai, dRSTivAda aMgakA sUtra nAmakA adhikAra aThAsI lAkha padoMke dvArA jIva abandhaka hI hai, avalepaka hI hai, akartA hI hai, abhoktA hI hai, nirguNa hI hai, aNupramANa hI hai, jIva nAstisvarUpa hI hai, jIva astisvarUpa hI hai, pRthivI Adika pAMca bhUtoMke samudAyarUpase jIva utpanna hotA hai, cetanA rahita hai, zAnake vinA bhI sacetana hai, nitya hI hai, anitya hI hai, 1 sUryaprajJA laparivAraRddhigamanapramANagrahaNAdIn varNayati / go. jI., jI.pra., TI. 361. 6 jambUdvIpaprajJaptiH jambUdvIpagatamerukulazailahRdavarSakuMDavedikAvanakhaMDavyaMtarAvAsamahAnayAdIn varNayati / go. jI., jI.pra., TI. 362. dvIpasAgaraprajJapti asaMkhyAtadvIpasAgarANI svarUpaM tatrasthitajyotirvAnabhAvanAvAseSu vidyamAnAkRtrimajinabhavanAdIn varNayati / go. jI., jI.pra., TI. 162. 4 rUpyarUpijIvAjIvadravyANAM bhavyAbhavyabhedapramANa lakSaNAnAM anaMtarasiddhaparamparAsiddhAnAM agyavastUnAM ca varNanaM karoti / go. jI. jI. praH, TI. 362.

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1, 1, 2. ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM [111 Nicco aNicco appeti vaNNedi / terAsiyaM NiyadivAdaM viSNANavAdaM saddavAdaM pahANavAda davvavAda' purisavAdaM ca vaNNedi / uttaM ca ityAdi rUpase kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, ajJAnavAdI Are vinayavAdiyoMke tInalA tresaTha matoMkA pUrvapakSarUpase varNana karatA hai / isameM trairAzikavAda, niyativAda, vijJAnavAda, zabdavAda, pradhAnavAda, dravyavAda, aura puruSavAdakA bhI varNana hai / kahA bhI hai 1 terAsiya ( trairAzika : ) gozAlapravartitA AjIvikAH pAkhaNDinastrairAzikA ucyante / kasmAditi ceducyate, iha te sarvaM vastu vyAtmakamicchanti / tadyathA, jIvo'jIvo jIvAjIvazca, lokA alokA lokAlokAca, sadasatsadasat / nayacintAyAmapi trividhaM nayamicchanti / tadyathA, dravyAstikaM paryAyAstikamubhayAstikaM ca / tatastribhI rAzibhizrantIti tairAzikAH / naM. sU. pR. 239. 2 NiyativAda ( daivavAdaH ) jattu jadA jeNa jahA jassa ya NiyameNa hodi tattu tadA / teNa tahAta have idi vAdo NiyadivAdo du // go. ka. 882. ye tu niyativAdinaste hyevamAhuH, niyatirnAma tatvAntaramasti yadvazAdete bhAvAH sarve'pi niyatenaiva rUpeNa prAdurbhAvamaznuvate, nAnyathA / tathAhi, yadyadA yato bhavati tattadA tata eva niyatenaiva rUpeNa bhavadupalabhyate, anyathA kAryabhAvavyavasthA pratiniyatavyavasthA ca na bhavet niyAmakAbhAvAt / tata evaM kAryanaiyatyataH pratIyamAnAmenAM niyati ko nAma pramANapathakuzalo bAdhituM kSamate ? mA prApadanyatrApi pramANapathavyAghAtaprasaGgaH / abhi. rA. ko. ( niyai ). 3 viSNANavAda ( vijJAnAdvaitavAdaH ) pratibhAsamAnasyAzeSasya vastuno jJAnasvarUpAntaH praviSTatvaprasiddheH saMvedanameva pAramArthikaM tatvam / tathAhi, yadavabhAsate tajjJAnameva yathA sukhAdi, avabhAsante ca bhAvA iti / x x x tathA yadvedyate taddhi jJAnAdabhinnam yathA vijJAnasvarUpam, vedyante ca nIlAdaya ityato'pi vijJAnAdvaitasiddhiriti / nyA. ku. ca. pU. 119. bAhyArthanirapekSaM jJAnAdvaitameva ye bauddhavizeSA manvate te vijJAnavAdinaH / teSAM rAddhAnto vijJAnavAdaH / abhi. rA. ko. (viSNANavAda ). 4 sadavAda ( zabdabrahmavAdaH ) sakalaM yogajamayogajaM vA pratyakSaM zabdabrahmollekhyevAvabhAsate bAhyAdhyAtmikArtheSUtpadyamAnasyAsya zabdAnuviddhatvenaivotpatteH, tatsaMsparzavaikalye pratyayAnAM prakAzamAnatAyA durghaTatvAt / vAMdrpatA hi zAzvatI pratyavamarzinI ca tadabhAve teSAM nAparaM rUpamavaziSyate / nyA. ku. ca. pU. 139, 140. 5 pahANavAda [ pradhAnavAdaH ] satvarajastamasAM sAmyAvasthA pradhAnam / pradhAnasya vAdaH pradhAnavAdaH sAMkhyavAda ityarthaH / sAMkhyAnAM hi pumarthApekSaprakRtipariNAma eva lokaH / abhi. rA. ko. [ pahANakaDa ]. 6 davvavAda [ dravyaikAntavAdI nityavAdaH ] yatkApilaM darzanaM sAMkhyamataM etad dravyAsti kanayasya vaktavyam / taduktam, jaM kAvilaM darisaNaM eyaM davvaTThiyassa vattavvaM / sa. ta. 3, 48. 7 purisavAda [ pauruSavAdaH ] AlasaDDo NirucchAho phalaM kiMci Na bhuMjade / thaNakkhIrAdipANaM vA pauruseNa viNA Na hi // go. ka. 890. athavA, purisavAda puruSAdvaitavAdaH - ekko caiva mahappA puriso devo ya savvavAvI ya / savvaMganigUDho viya saceyaNo nigguNo paramo || go. ka. 881. puruSa evaikaH sakalaloka sthitisargapralayahetuH pralaye'pyaluptajJAnAtizayazaktiriti / tathA coktam, UrNanAbha ivAMzUnAM candrakAnta ivAmbhasAm / prarohANAmiva lakSaH sa hetuH sarvajanminAm // iti / tathA ' puruSa evedaM sarvaM yad bhUtaM yacca bhAvyam ' ityAdi manvAnAnAM vAdaH puruSavAdaH / abhi. rA. ko. [ purisavAi ].

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112] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 2. aTThAsI-ahiyAresu cauNhamahiyArANamasthi Nideso / paDhamo abaMdhayANaM vidiyo terAsiyANa boddhayo / / 76 // tadiyo ya Niyai-pakkhe havai cauttho sasamayammi // paDhamANiyogo paMca-sahassa-padehi 5000 purANaM vaNNedi / uttaM ca bArasavihaM purANaM jagadidaM jiNavarehi savvehiM / taM savvaM vaNNedi hu jiNavaMse rAyavaMse ya // 77 // paDhamo arahatANaM vidiyo puNa cakkavaTTi-vaMso du / vijjaharANa tadiyo cautthayo vAsudevANaM // 78 // cAraNa-vaMso taha paMcamo du chaTo ya paNNa-samaNANaM / sattamao kuruvaMso aTThamao taha ya harivaMso // 79 // NavamA ya ikkhayANaM dasamo vi ya kAsiyANa boddhayo / vAINekArasamo bArasamo NAha vaMso du|| 8 // puvvagayaM paMcANaudi-koDi-paNNAsa-lakkha-paMca-padehi 955000005 upAya. isa sUtra nAmaka arthAdhikArake aThAsI adhikAroMmeMse cAra adhikAroMkA nAmanirdeza milatA hai| unameM pahalA adhikAra abandhakoMkA dUsarA trairAzikavAdiyoMkA, tIsarA niyativAdakA samajhanA cAhiye / tathA cauthA adhikAra svasamayakA prarUpaka hai // 76 // dRSTivAda aMgakA prathamAnuyoga arthAdhikAra pAMca hajAra padoMke dvArA purANoMkA varNana karatA hai| kahA bhI hai jinendradevane jagatameM bAraha prakArake purANoMkA upadeza diyA hai / ataH ve samasta purANa jinavaMza aura rAjavaMzoMkA varNana karate haiN| pahalA arihaMta arthAt tIrthaMkaroMkA, dUsarA cakravartiyoMkA, tIsarA vidyAdharoMkA, cauthA nArAyaNa, pratinArAyaNoMkA, pAMcavAM cAraNoMkA, chaTavAM prajJAzramaNoMkA vaMza hai| isItaraha sAtavAM kuruvaMza, AThavAM harivaMza, navavAM ikSAkuvaMza, dazavAM kAzyapavaMza, gyArahavAM vAdiyoMkA vaMza aura bArahavAM nAthavaMza hai // 77-80 // dRSTivAda aMgakA pUrvagata nAmakA arthAdhikAra paMcAnave karor3a pacAsa lAkha aura pAMca 1 suttAI aTThAsIti bhavaMti / taM jahA, ujugaM pariNayApariNayaM bahubhaMgiyaM vippaccaiyaM vinayacariyaM aNaMtaraM paraMparaM samANaM saMjUhaM [ mAsANaM] saMbhinnaM ahAccayaM [ ahavvAyaM nandyo ] sovatthi [ vattaM yaM ] gaMdAvattaM vahulaM puTThApuDhe viyAva evaMbhUyaM duAvattaM vattamANappayaM samabhirUDhaM savaomadaM paNAma [parasAsaM naMdyA ] dupaDiggahaM icceyAiM bAvIsaM ttAI chiNNacheaNaiAI sasamayasuttaparivADIe icceAI bAvIsaM suttAI acchinnacheyanaiyAI AjIviyasuttaparivADIe icceAI bAvIsaM suttA tikaNaiyAI terAsiyasuttaparivADIe, icceAI bAvIsaM suttAI caukkaNaiyAiM sasamayasuttaparivADIe evAmeva sapuvAvareNaM aTThAsIti suttAI bhavaMti / sama. sU. 147. 2 'jaM di8 ' iti pAThaH pratibhAti /

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1, 1, 2.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM [113 vaya-dhuvattAdINaM vaNNaNaM kuNai / cUliyA paMcavihA, jalagayA thalagayA mAyAgayA rUvagayA AgAsagayA cedi / tattha jalagayA do-koDi-Nava-lakkha-eUNa-Navui-sahassa-ve-sadapadehi 20989200 jalagamaNa-jalatthaMbhaNa-kAraNa-maMta-taMta-tavaccharaNANi vaNNedi / thalagayA NAma tettiehi ceva padehi 20989200 bhUmi-gamaNa-kAraNa-maMta-taMta-tavaccharaNANi vatthu-vijaM bhUmi-saMbaMdhamaNNaM pi suhAsuha-kAraNaM vaNNedi / mAyAgayA tettiehi ceya padehi 20989200 iMda-jAlaM vaNNedi / rUvagayA tettiehi ceya padehi 20989200 sIha-haya-hariNAdi-rUvAyAreNa pariNamaNa-hedu-maMta-taMta-tavaccharaNANi citta-kaha-leppa-leNakammAdi-lakkhaNaM ca vaNNedi / AyAsagayA NAma tettiehi ceya padehi 20989200 AgAsa-gamaga-Nimitta maMta-taMta-tavaccharaNANi vaNNedi / cUliyA-savva-pada-samAso dasa padoM dvArA utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya AdikA varNana karatA hai| ___ jalagatA, sthalagatA, mAyAgatA, rUpagatA aura AkAzagatAke bhedase cUlikA pAMca prakArakI hai| unameMse, jalagatA cUlikA do karor3a nau lAkha navAsI hajAra dosau padoMdvArA jalameM gamana aura jalastambhanake kAraNabhata mantra, tantra aura tapazcaryArUpa atizaya varNana karatI hai| sthalagatA cUlikA utane hI 20989200 padoMdvArA pRthivIke bhItara gamana karaneke kAraNabhUta mantra, tantra, aura tapazcaraNarUpa Azcarya AdikA tathA vAstuvidyA aura bhUmisaMbandhI dUsare zubha-azubha kAraNoMkA varNana karatI hai| mAyAgatA cUlikA utane hI 20989200 padoMdvArA (mAyArUpa) indrajAla Adike kAraNabhUta mantra, tantra aura tapazcaraNakA varNana karatI hai| rUpagatA cUlikA utane hI 20989200 padoMdvArA siMha, ghor3A aura hariNAdike svarUpake AkArarUpase pariNamana karaneke kAraNabhUta mantra, tantra aura tapazcaraNakA tathA citrakarma, kASThakarma, lepyakarma aura lenakarma Adike lakSaNakA varNana karatI hai| AkAzagatA cUlikA utane hI 209,89200 padoMdvArA AkAzameM gamana karaneke kAraNabhUta mantra, tantra aura tapazcaraNakA varNana karatI hai| ina pAMcoM hI cUlikAoMke padoMkA jor3a daza karor3a unacAsa lAkha 1 jalagatA cUlikA jalastambhanajalagamanAbhistambhAmibhakSaNAgnyAsanAmipravezanAdikAraNamaMtrataMtratapazcaraNAdIn varNayati / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 362. 2 sthalagatA cUlikA merukulazailabhUmyAdiSu pravezanazIghragamanAdikAraNamaMtrataMtratapazcaraNAdIn varNayati / go.jI., jI.pra., TI. 362. 3 mAyAgatA cUlikA mAyArUpendrajAlavikriyAkAraNamaMtrataMtratapazcaraNAdIn varNayati / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 362. 4 rUpagatA cUlikA siMhakarituragarurunarataruhariNazazakavRSabhavyAghrAdirUpaparAvartanakAraNamaMtrataMtratapazcaraNAdIn citrakASThalepyotkhananAdilakSaNadhAtuvAdarasavAdakhanyAvAdArdIzca varNayati / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 362. 5 AkAzagatA cUlikA AkAzagamanakAraNamaMtrataMtratapazcaraNAdIna varNayati / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 362.

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114] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 2. koDIo egUNa-paMcAsa-lakkha chAyAla sahassa-padANi 1049460. 0 / ettha kiM pariyammAdo, kiM suttAdo ? evaM pucchA savvesi / No pariyammAdo, go suttAdo, evaM vAraNA sabvesi / pudhgyaado| tassa uvakamo paMcaviho, ANupubbI bhAmaM pamANaM vattavyadA atthAhiyAro cedi / tatthANuputrI tivihA, puvANupucI pacchANupuvvI jatthatatthANuputrI cedi / ettha puvANupubIe gaNijamANe cautthAdo, pacchANuSuvvIe maNijamANe vidiyAdo, jatthatatthANupucIe gaNijamANe puvvagayAdo / pubvANaM gayaM patta-puvya-sarUvaM vA puragayamidi guNaNAmaM / akkhara-pada-saMghAda-paDivattiaNiyogaddArehi saMkheja, atthado puNa aNaMtaM / vattavbadA sasamayavattavadA / atthAdhiyAro coddasaviho / taM jahA, utpAdapUrva agrAyaNIyaM vIyaryAnupravAdaM astinAstipravAdaM jJAnapravAda satyapravAI AtmapravAdaM karmapravAI pratyAkhyAnanAmadheyaM vidyAnupravAdaM kalyANanAmadheyaM prANAvAyaM kriyAvizAlaM lokabindusAramiti / tattha uppAdapuvvaM dasahaM vatthUNaM 10 ve-sada-pAhuDANaM 200 koDi-padehi chayAlIsa hajAra pada hai| isa jIvasthAna zAstrameM kyA parikarmase prayojana hai ? kyA sUtrase prayojana hai ? isataraha sabake viSaya meM pRcchA karanI caahiye| yahAM para parikarmase prayojana nahIM hai, sUtrase prayojana nahIM hai isataraha sabakA niSedha karake yahAM para pUrvagatase prayojana hai aisA uttara denA caahiye| usakA upakrama pAMca prakArakA hai, anupUrvI, nAma, pramANa, vaktavyatA aura arthAdhikAra / unameMse, pUrvAnupUrvI, pazcAdAnupUrvI aura yathAtathAnupUrvIke bhedase AnupUrvI tIna prakArakI hai| yahAM pUrvAnupUrvIse ginane para cauthe bhedase, pazcAdAnupUrvIse ginanepara dUsare bhedase aura yathAtathAnupUrvIse ginane para pUrvagatase prayojana hai / jo pUrvoko prApta ho, athavA jisane pUrvoke svarUpako prApta kara liyA ho use pUrvagata kahate haiN| isataraha 'pUrvagata' yaha goNyanAma hai| vaha akSara, pada, saMghAta, pratipatti aura anuyogadvArakI apekSA saMkhyAta aura arthakI apekSA ananta-pramANa hai| tInoM vaktavyatAoMmeMse yahAM svasamayavaktavyatA samajhanA cAhiye / adhikArake caudaha bheda haiN| be ye haiM, utpAdapUrva, agrAyaNIyapUrva, vIryAnupravAdapUrva, astinAstipravAdapUrva, jJAnapravAdapUrva, satyapravAdapUrva, AtmapravAdapUrva, karmapravAdapUrva, pratyAkhyAnapUrva, vidyAnupravAdapUrva, kalyANavAdapUrva, prANAvAyapUrva, kriyAvizAlapUrva aura lokbindusaarpuurv| ' unameMse, utpAdapUrva daza vastugata dosau prAbhRtoMke eka karor3a padoMdvArA jIva, kAla 1 vastunaH dravyasyotpAdavyayadhrauvyAdyanekadharmapUrakamutpAdapUrvam / tacca, jIvAdidravyANAM nAnAnayaviSayakramayogapadyasaMbhAvitopAdavyayaprauvyANi trikAlagocarANi navadharmA bhavanti / tatpariNataM dravyamapi navavidham, utpanna utpadyamAnaM utpatsyamAnaM naSTaM nazyat nakSyat sthitaM tiSThat sthAsyaditi navaprakArA bhavanti / utpAdAdInAM pratyeka navavidhatvasaMbhavAdakAzItivikalpadharmapariNatadravyavarNanaM karoti / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 366.

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1, 1, 2.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM [115 10000000 jIva-kAla-poggalANamuppAda-vaya-dhuvattaM vaNNei / aggeNiyaM NAma puvaM codasaNhaM vatthUNaM 14 ve-sayAsIdi-pAhuDANaM 280 chaNNauI-lakkha-padehi 9600000 aMgANamaggaM vaNNeI / vIriyANupavAdaM NAma puvyaM aNNaM vatthUNaM 8 sahi-saya-pAhuDANaM 160 sattari-lakkha padehi 7000000 appa-viriyaM para-viriyaM ubhaya-viriyaM khettaviriyaM bhava-viriyaM tava-viriyaM vaNNeI / atthiNatthipavAdaM NAma puvvaM aTArasaNhaM vatthUNaM 18 sahi-ti-sada-pAhuDANaM 360 sahi-lakkha-padehi 6000000 jIvAjIvANaM atthi-patthitaM vaNNedi / taM jahA, jIvaH svadravyakSetrakAlabhAvaiH syAdasti, paradravyakSetrakAlabhAvaiH syAnAsti, tAbhyAmakrameNAdiSTaH syAdavaktavyaH, prathamadvitIyadharmAbhyAM krameNAdiSTaH syAdasti ca nAsti ca, prathamatRtIyadhamAbhyAM krameNAdiSTaH syAdasti cAvaktavyazca, dvitIyatRtIyadharmAbhyAM krameNAdiSTaH syAnnAsti cAvaktavyazca, prathamadvitIyatRtIyadharmaiH aura pudgala dravyake utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvyakA varNana karatA hai| (agra arthAt dvAdazAMgoMmeM pradhAnabhUta vastuke ayana arthAt jJAnako agrAyaNa kahate haiM, aura usakA kathana karanA jisakA prayojana ho use agrAyaNIyapUrva kahate haiN|) yaha pUrva caudaha vastugata dosau assI prAbhRtoMke chayAnave lAkha padoM dvArA aMgoMke agra arthAt pradhAnabhUta padArthoMkA kathana karatA hai| vIryAnupravAdapUrva ATha vastugata ekasau sATha prAbhRtoMke sattara lAkha padoM dvArA AtmavIrya, paravIrya, ubhayavIrya, kSetravIrya, bhavIrya aura tapavIryakA varNana karatA hai| astinAstipravAdapUrva aThAraha vastugata tInasau sATha prAbhRtoM ke sATha lAkha padoMdvArA jIva aura ajIvake astitva aura nAstitvadharmakA varNana karatA hai| jaise, jIva, svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla aura svabhAvakI apekSA kathaMcit astirUpa hai| paradravya, parakSetra, parakAla aura parabhAvakI apekSA kathaMcit nAstirUpa hai| jisasamaya vaha svadravyacatuSTaya aura paradravyacatuSTayadvArA akramase arthAt yugapat vivakSita hotA hai usasamaya syAdavaktavyarUpa hai| svadravyAdirUpa prathamadharma aura paradravyAdirUpa dvitIyadharmase jisasamaya kramase vivakSita hotA hai usasamaya kathaMcit asti-nAstirUpa hai| syAdastirUpa prathama dharma aura syAdavaktavyarUpa tRtIya dharmase jisasamaya vivakSita hotA hai usasamaya kathaMcit asti-avaktavyarUpa hai| syAnnAstirUpa dvitIya dharma aura syAdavaktavyarUpa tRtIya dharmase jisasamaya kramase vivakSita hotA hai usasamaya kathaMcit nAsti avaktabyarUpa hai| syAdastirUpa prathama 1 agrasya dvAdazAMgeSu pradhAna bhUtasya vastunaH ayanaM jJAna agrAyaNaM, tatprayojanamagrAyaNIyam / tacca saptazatasunayadurNayapaMcAstikAyaSadravyasaptatatvanavapadArthAdIna varNayati / agraM parimANaM tasyAyanaM gamanaM paricchedanamityarthaH / tasmai hitamagrAyaNIyaM, sarvadravyAdiparimANaparicchedakArIti bhAvArthaH / naM. sU. pR. 241. 2 vIryasya jIvAdivastusAmarthyasyAnuvadanamanuvarNanamasminniti vIryAnupravAdaM nAma tRtIyaM pUrvam / tacca AtmavIryaparavIryobhayavIryakSetravIrya kAlavIryabhAvavIryatapovaryAidisamastadravyaguNaparyAyavaryAiNi varNayati / go. jI., jI.pra., TI. 366. 3 asti nAsti ityAdidharmANI pravAdaH prarUpaNamasminniti astinAstipravAdaM nAma caturtha pUrvam / 'go.jI.,jI.pra., TI. 366.

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116] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [ 1, 1, 2. krameNAdiSTaH syAdasti ca nAsti cAvaktavyazca jIva iti / evamajIvAdayo'pi vaktavyAH / NANapavAdaM NAma puvvaM bArasaNhaM vatthUNaM 12 vi-sada-cAlasi-pAhuDANaM 240 egUNakoDi-padehi 9999999 paMca NANANi tiNNi aNNANANi vnnnnedi| davyaTThiya-pajjavahiya-NayaM paDucca aNAdiaNihaNa-aNAdisaNihaNa-sAdiaNihaNa-sAdisaNihaNANi vaNNedi, NANaM NANasarUvaM ca vaNNedi / ___ saccapavAdaM puvvaM bArasaNhaM vatthUNaM 12 du-saya-cAlIsa-pAhuDANaM 24. cha. ahiya-ega-koDi-padehi 10000006 vAggupti vAksaMskArakAraNaM prayogo dvAdazadhA bhASA vaktArazca anekaprakAraM mRSAbhidhAnaM dazaprakArazca satyasadbhAvo yatra nirUpitastatsatyapravAdam / vyalIkanivRttirvAcAM saMyamatvaM vA vAgguptiH / vAksaMskArakAraNAni ziraHkaNThAdInyaSTau sthAnAni / vAkprayogaH zubhetaralakSaNaH sugamaH / abhyAkhyAnakalahapaizunyAbaddhapralAparatyaratyupadhinikRtyapraNatimoSasamyagmithyAdarzanAtmikA bhASA dvAdazavA / ayamasya karteti aniSTakathanamabhyAkhyAnam / kalahaH pratItaH / pRSThato dopAviSkaraNaM dharma, syAnnAstirUpa dvitIya dharma aura syAdavaktavyarUpa tRtIya dharmase jisasamaya kramase vivakSita hotA hai usasamaya kathaMcit asti-nAsti-avaktavyarUpa jIva hai| isItaraha ajIvAdikakA bhI kathana karanA caahiye| jJAnapravAdapUrva bAraha vastugata dosau cAlIsa prAbhRtoMke ekakama eka karor3a padoMdvArA pAMca jJAna aura tIna ajJAnoMkA varNana karatA hai| tathA dravyArthikanaya aura paryAyArthikanayakI apekSA anAdi-ananta, anAdi-sAnta, sAdi-ananta aura sAdi-sAntarUpa vikalpoMkA tathA isItaraha jJAna aura jJAnake svarUpakA varNana karatA hai| satyapravAdaparva bAraha vastugata dosau cAlIsa prAbhRtoMke eka karor3a chaha padoMdvArA vacanagupti, vAksaMskArake kAraNa, vacanaprayoga, bAraha prakArako bhASA, aneka prakArake vaktA, aneka prakArake asatyavacana aura daza prakArake satyavacana ina sabakA varNana karatA hai| asatya nahIM bolaneko athavA vacanasaMyama arthAt maunake dhAraNa karaneko vacanagupti kahate haiM / mastaka, kaNTha, hRdaya, jihvAkA mUla, dAMta, nAsikA, tAlu aura oTha ye ATha vacanasaMskArake kAraNa haiN| zubha aura azubha lakSaNarUpa vacanaprayogakA svarUpa sarala hai / abhyAkhyAnava vana, kalahavacana, paizUnyavacana, abaddhapralApavacana, rativacana, arativacana, upadhivacana, nikRtivacana, apraNativacana, moSavacana, samyagdarzanavacana aura mithyAdarzanavacanake bhedase bhASA bAraha prakArakI hai| yaha isakA kartA hai isataraha aniSTa kathana karaneko abhyAkhyAnabhASA kahate haiN| kalahakA artha spaSTa hI hai / (paraspara virodhake 1 jJAnAnAM pravAdaH prarUpaNamasminniti jJAnapravAdam / taca matizrutAvadhimanaHparyayakevalAni paMca samyagjJAnAni / kumatikuzrutavibhaMgAkhyAni trINyajJAnAni svarUpasaMkhyAviSayaphalAni Azritya teSAM prAmANyAprAmANya. vibhAgaM ca varNayati / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 366. 2 ita Arabhya satyapravAdavarNanAntaM yAvat samagrapATho'vikalarUpeNa tatvArtharAjavArtike pU. 52 pani 8taH Arabhya 28 tamapaMktiparyantaH zabdaza upalabhyate /

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1, 1, 2. ] saMta-parUpaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM [ 117 paizunyam / dharmArthakAmamokSAsambaddhA vAgabaddhapralApaH / zabdAdiviSayeSu ratyutpAdikA rativAk / teSvevAratyutpAdikArativAk / yAM vAcaM zrutvA parigrahArjanarakSaNAdiSvAsajyate sopadhivAk / vaNigvyavahAre yAmavadhArya nikRtipravaNaH AtmA bhavati sa nikRtivAk / yAM zrutvA tapovijJAnAbhyAM keSvapi na praNamati sApraNativAk / yAM zrutvA steye pravartate sAmoSavAk / samyagmArgopadeSTrI samyagdarzanavAk / tadviparItA mithyAdarzanavAk / vaktArazcAviSkRtavaktRparyAyAH dvIndriyAdayaH / dravyakSetrakAlabhAvAzrayamanekaprakAramanRtam / dazavidhaH satyasadbhAvaH nAma-rUpa-sthApanA- pratItya- saMvRti-saMyojanA - janapada- deza-bhAva-samayasatyabhedena / taMtra sacetanetaradravyasyAsatyapyarthe saMvyavahArArtha saMjJAkaraNaM tannAmasatyam, yathendra ityAdi / yadarthAsannidhAne'pi rUpamAtreNocyate tadrUpasatyam, yathA citra puruSAdidhvasatyapi caitanyopayogAdAvarthapuruSa ityAdi / asatyapyarthe yatkAryArthaM sthApitaM dyUtAkSA bar3hAnevAle vacanoM ko kalahavacana kahate haiM / ) pIchese doSa pragaTa karaneko paizUnyavacana kahate haiM / dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSake saMbandha se rahita vacanoMko abaddhapralApavacana kahate haiM / indriyoM ke zabdAdi viSayoM meM rAga utpanna karanevAle vacanoM ko rativacana kahate haiM / indriyoMke zabdAdi viSayoM meM aratiko utpanna karanevAle vacanoMko arativacana kahate haiM / jisa vacanako sunakara parigrahake arjana aura rakSaNa karanemeM Asakti utpanna hotI hai use upadhivacana kahate haiN| jisa vacanako avadhAraNa karake jIva vANijyameM Thagane rUpa pravRtti karane meM samartha hotA hai use nikRtivacana kahate haiM / jisa kacanako sunakara tapa aura jJAnase adhika guNavAle puruSoM meM bhI jIva namrIbhUta nahIM hotA hai use apraNativacana kahate haiM / jisa vacanako sunakara cauryakarma meM pravRtti hotI hai use vacana kahate haiM / samIcIna mArgakA upadeza denevAle vacanako samyagdarzanavacana kahate haiM / mithyAmArgakA upadeza denevAle vacanako mithyAdarzana vacana kahate haiM / jinameM vaktRparyAya pragaTa ho gaI hai aise dvIndriyase Adi lekara sabhI jIva vaktA haiN| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSA asatya aneka prakArakA hai / nAmasatya, rUpasatya, sthApanAsatya, pratItyasatya, saMvRtisatya, saMyojanAsatya, janapadasatya, dezasatya bhAvasatya aura samaya satya ke bhedase satyavacana daza prakArakA hai| mUla padArthake nahIM rahane para bhI sacetana aura acetana dravyake vyavahAra ke liye jo saMjJA kI jAtI hai use nAmasatya kahate haiM / jaise, aizvaryAdi guNoM ke na hone para bhI kisIkA nAma 'indra' aisA rakhanA nAmasatya hai / padArthake nahIM hone para bhI rUpakI mukhyatA se jo vacana kahe jAte haiM use rUpasatya kahate haiM / jaise, citralikhita puruSa AdimeM caitanya aura upayogAdika nahIM rahane para bhI ' arthapuruSa ' ityAdi kahanA rUpasatya hai / mUla padArthake nahIM rahane para bhI kArya ke liye jo dyUtasaMbandhI akSa (pAMsA) AdimeM sthApanA kI jAtI hai use sthApanAsatya 1 tapovijJAnAdhikeSvapi ' iti pAThaH / ta. rA. vA. pU. 52.

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118] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 2. diSu tat sthApanAsatyam / sAdhanAdInaupazamikAdIn bhAvAn pratItya yadvacastatpratItyasatyam / yalloke saMvRtyAzritaM vacastatsaMvRtisatyam, yathA pRthivyAghanekakAraNatve'pi sati paGke jAtaM pngkjmityaadi| dhUpacUrNavAsAnulepanapragharSAdiSu padmamakarahaMsasarvatobhadra krauJcavyahAdiSu itaretaradravyANAM' yathAvibhAgavidhisannivezAvirbhAvakaM yadvacastatsaMyojanAsatyam / dvAtriMzajanapadeSvAryAnAryabhedeSu dharmArthakAmamokSANAM prApakaM yadvacastajanapadasatyam / grAmanagararAjagaNapAkhaNDajAtikulAdidharmANAM vyapadeSTa yadvacastaddezasatyam / chadmasthajJAnasya dravyayAthAtmyAdarzane'pi saMyatasya saMyatAsaMyatasya vA svaguNaparipAlanArtha prAsukamidamaprAsukamidamityAdi yadvacastadbhAvasatyam / pratiniyatapaTtayadravyaparyAyANAmAgamagamyAnAM yAthAtmyAviSkaraNaM yadvacastatsamayasatyam / AdapavAda solasaNhaM vatthUgaM 16 vIsuttara-ti-saya-pAhuDANaM 320 chabbIsa-koDipadehi 260000000 AI vaNNedi vede ti vA viNhu tti vA bhotte tti vA buddhe tti vA iJcAdi-sarUveNa / uttaM ca jIvo kattA ya battA ya pANI bhottA ya poggalo / vedo vizhU sayaMbhU ya sarIrI taha mANavo // 81 // kahate hai / sAdi aura anAdirUpa aupazamika Adi bhAvoMkI apekSA jo vacana bolA jAtA hai use pratItyasatya kahate haiN| lokameM jo vacana saMvRti arthAt kalpanAke Azrita bole jAte haiM unheM saMvRtisatya kahate haiN| jaise, pRthivI Adi aneka kAraNe ke rahane para bhI jo paMka arthAt kIcar3ameM utpanna hotA hai use paMkaja kahate haiM ityAdi / dhUpake sugandhI cUrNake anulepana aura pragharSaNake samaya, athavA padma, makara, haMsa, sarvatobhadra aura krauMca AdirUpa vyUharacanAke samaya sacetana athavA acetana dravyoMke vibhAgAnusAra vidhipUrvaka racanAvizeSake prakAzaka jo vacana haiM unheM saMyojanAsatya kahate haiN| Arya aura anAryake bhedase battIsa dezoM meM dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa prApta karAnevAle vacanako janapadasatya kahate haiN| grAma, nagara, rAjA, gaNa, pAkhaNDa, jAti aura kula Adike dharmoMke upadeza karanevAle jo vacana haiM unheM dezasatya kahate haiN| chadmasthAkA jJAna yadyapi dravyakI yathArthatAkA nizcaya nahIM kara sakatA hai to bhI apane guNa arthAt dharmake pAlana karaneke liye yaha prAsuka hai, yaha aprAsuka hai ityAdi rUpase jo saMyata aura zrAvakake vacana haiM unheM bhAvasatya kahate haiN| Agamagamya pratiniyata chaha prakArakI dravya ora unakI paryAyauMkI yathArthatAke pragaTa karanevAle jo vacana haiM unheM samayasatya kahate haiN| AtmapravAdapUrva solaha vastugata tInasau vIsa prAbhRtoMke chavvAsa karor3a padoMdvArA jIva vettA hai, viSNu hai, bhoktA hai, buddha hai, ityAdi rUpase AtmAkA varNana karatA hai| kahA bhI hai jIva kartA hai, vaktA hai, prANI hai, bhoktA hai, pudgalarUpa hai, vettA hai, viSNu hai, svayaMbhU hai, 1.bA sacetanetaradravyANA' iti paatthH|t. rA. va. pR. 52. .

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1, 1, 2.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM [119 sattA jaMtU ya mANI ya mAI jogI ya sNkddo| asaMkaDo' ya khettaNha aMtarappA taheva y|| 82 // edesimattho vuccde| taM jahA, jIvadi jIvissadi puvvaM jIvido tti jiivo| suhamasuhaM karedi tti kttaa| saccamasacaM saMtamasaMtaM vadadIdi vattA / pANA eyassa saMti tti pANI / amara-Nara-tiriya-NAraya-bheeNa caubihe saMsAre kusalamakusalaM bhujaMdi tti bhottaa| chabiha-saMThANaM bahuviha-dehehi pUradi galadi tti poggalo / sukha-dukkhaM vededi tti vedo, vetti jAnAtIti vA veda / / upAttadehaM vyAmotIti viSNu / svayameva bhUtavAniti zarIrI hai, mAnava hai, saktA hai, jantu hai, mAnI hai, mAyAvI hai, yogasahita hai, saMkuTa hai, bhasaMkuTa hai, kSetra hai aura antarAtmA hai // 81.82 // ___ Age inhIM donoM gAthAoMkA artha kahate haiN| vaha isaprakAra hai, jItA hai, jIvita rahegA aura pahale jIvita thA, isaliye jIva hai| zubha aura azubha kAryako karatA hai, isaliye kartA hai / satya-asatya aura yogya-ayogya vacana bolatA hai, isaliye vaktA hai / isake daza prANa pAye jAte haiM isaliye prANI hai| deva, manuSya tiryaMca aura nArakIke bhedase cAra prakArake saMsArameM * puNya aura pApakA bhoga karatA hai, isaliye bhoktA hai| nAnAprakArake zarIroMke dvArA chaha prakArake saMsthAnako pUrNa karatA hai aura galAtA hai, isaliye pudgala hai| sukha aura dukhakA vedana karatA hai, isaliye veda hai| athavA, jAnatA hai, isaliye veda hai| prApta hue zarIrako vyApta karatA hai, 1 vedo' sthAne / vedI', 'saMkaDo' sthAne 'saMkuDo', ' asaMkaDo' sthAne ' asaMkuDo' pAThaH / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 366. 2 gAthAdvathAntargatAH ' ca ' zabdAH uktAnuktasamuccayArthAH veditavyAH / tataH kAraNAt vyavahArAzrayeNa karmanokarmarUpamUrtadravyAdisambandhena mUrtaH, nizcayanayAzrayeNAmUrtaH ityAdaya AmadharmAH samuccIyante / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 366. 3 jIvati vyavahAranayena dazaprANAn nizcayanayena kevalajJAnadarzanasamyaktvarUpaciprANAMzca dhArayati jIviSyati jAvitapUrvazceti jIvaH / go. jI, jI. pra., TI. 366. 4 vyavahAranayena zubhAzubhaM karma, nizcayena citparyAyAMzca karotIti krtaa| go. jI., jI. pra,TI. 366. 5 vyavahAranayena satyamasatyaM ca vaktIti vaktA, nizcayenAvaktA / go. jI., jI.pra., TI. 366. 6 nayadvayoktaprANAH satyasyeti prANI | go. jI., jI.pra., TI 366. 7 vyavahAreNa zubhAzubhakarmaphalaM, nizcayena svasvarUpaM ca bhukte anubhavatIti bhoktA / go. jI , jI. pra., TI. 366. 8 vyavahAreNa karmanokarmapudalAn pUrayati gAlayati ceti pudalaH, nishcyenaapudglH| go.jI.,jI.pra.,TI. 366. 9 nayadvayana lokAlokagataM trikAlagocaraM sarva vetti jAnAtIti vedaH / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 366. 10 vyavahAreNa svopAttadehaM samuddhAte sarvalokaM, nizcayena jJAnena sarva veveSThi vyApnotIti viSNuH / go. jI , jI. pra., TI. 366.

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120 ] lakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 2. svayambhUH / sarIrameyassa asthi tti sarIrI / manuH jJAnaM tatra bhava iti mAnavaH / sajaNasaMbaMdha- mitta-vagAdisu saMjadi ti sattA / cauggaha- saMsAre jAyadi jaNayadi ti jaMtU / mANo yassa asthi ti mANI / mAyA asthi ti mAyI / jogo asthi tti jogI / aisaha- deha - pamANeNa saMkuDadi ti saMkuDo' / savvaM logAgAsaM viyApadi ti asaMkuDo' / kSetraM svasvarUpaM jAnAtIti kSetrajJeH / aTTha-kammabhaMtaro tti aMtarappA / isaliye viSNu hai / svataH hI utpanna huA hai, isaliye svayambhU hai / saMsAra avasthA meM isake zarIra pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye zarIrI hai / manu jJAnako kahate haiM / usameM yaha utpanna huA hai, isaliye mAnava hai / svajanasaMbandhI mitra Adi varga meM Asakta rahatA hai, isaliye saktA hai / cAra gatirUpa saMsArameM utpanna hotA hai, isaliye jantu hai / isake mAnakaSAya pAI jAtI hai, isaliye mAnI hai / isake mAyAkaSAya pAI jAtI hai, isaliye mAyI hai| isake tIna yoga hote haiM, isaliye yogI hai| atisUkSma deha milane se saMkucita hotA hai isaliye saMkuTa hai / saMpUrNa lokAkAzako vyApta karatA hai, isaliye asaMkuTa hai / lokAlokarUpa kSetrako aura apane svarUpako jAnatA hai, isaliye kSetrajJa hai / ATha karmoke bhItara rahatA hai isaliye antarAtmA hai / 1 yadyapi vyavahAreNa karmavazAdbhave bhave bhavati pariNamati, tathApi nizcayena svayaM svasminneva jJAnadarzanasvarUpeNaiva bhavati pariNamati iti svayambhUH / go. jI., jI pra., TI. 366. 2 vyavahAreNa audArikAdizarIramasyAstIti zarIrI, nizcayenAzarIraH / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 366. 3 vyavahAreNa mAnavAdiparyAyapariNato mAnavaH upalakSaNAnnArakaH tiryaG devazca / nizcayena manau jJAne bhavaH mAnavaH / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 366. 4 vyavahAreNa svajanamitrAdiparigraheSu sajatIti saktA, nizrayenAsaktA / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 366. 5 vyavahAreNa caturgatisaMsAre nAnAyoniSu jAyata iti jaMtuH saMsArItyarthaH / nizcayenAjantuH / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 366. 6 vyavahAreNa mAno'haMkAro'syAstIti mAnI, nizrayenAmAnI / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 366. 7 vyavahAreNa mAyA vaMcanA asyAstIti mAyI, nizcayenAmAyI / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 366. 8 vyavahAreNa yogaH kAyavAGmanaH karmAsyAstIti yogI, nizvayenAyogI / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 366. 9, 10 vyavahAreNa sUkSma nigodalabdhyaparyApta kasarvajaghanyazararipramANena saMkuTati saMkucitapradezo bhavatIti saMkuTa:, samuddhatei sarvalokaM vyApnotIti asaMkuTaH / nizcayena pradezasaMhAravisarpaNAbhAvAdanubhayaH kiMcidUna carama zarIrapramANa ityarthaH / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 366. 11 nayadvayena kSetra lokAlokaM svasvarUpaM ca jAnAtIti kSetrajJaH / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 366. 12 vyavahAreNa aSTakarmAbhyantaravartisvabhAvatvAt nizcayena caitanyAbhyantaravartisvabhAvatvAcca antarAtmA / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 366.

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[121 1, 1, 2.] saMta-pavaNANuyogaddAre suttAbayaraNaM kammapavAdaM NAma puvvaM vIsahaM vatthUNaM 20 cattAri-saya-pAhuDANaM 400 egakoDi-asIdi-lakkha-padehi 18000000 aTTavihaM kammaM vnnnnedi| paJcakkhANa-NAmadheyaM tIsaNhaM vatthUNaM 30 chassaya-pAhuDANaM 600 caurAsIdi-lakkha-padehi8400000 davvabhAva-parimiyAparimiya-paccakkhANaM uvavAsavihiM paMca samidIo tiNNi guttIo ca pruuvedi| vijANuvAdaM NAma puvvaM paNhArasaNhaM vatthUNa 15 tiNNi-saya-pAhuDANaM 300 ega-koDidasa-lakkha-padehi 11000000 aMguSThaprasenAdInAM alpavidyAnAM saptazatAni rohiNyAdInAM mahAvidyAnAM paJcazatAni antarikSabhaumAGgasvarasvamalakSaNavyaJjanachinnAnyaSTau mahAnimittAni ca kathayati / kallANa-NAmadheyaM NAma puvvaM dasaNhaM vatthUNaM 10 vi-sada-pAhuDANaM 200 chabbIsa-koDi-padehi 260000000 ravizazinakSatratArAgaNAnAM cAropapAdagativiparyayaphalAni zakunavyAhRtamarhadraladevavAsudevacakradharAdInAM garbhAvataraNAdimahAkalyANAni karmapravAdapUrva vIsavastugata cArasau prAbhRtoMke eka karor3a assI lAkha padoMdvArA ATha prakArake karmoMkA varNana karatA hai / pratyAkhyAnapUrva tIsa vastugata chahasau prAbhRtoMke caurAsI lAkha padoMdvArA dravya, bhAva AdikI apekSA parimitakAlarUpa aura aparimitakAlarUpa pratyAkhyAna, upavAsavidhi, pAMca samiti aura tIna guptiyoMkA varNana karatA hai| vidyAnuvAdapUrva pandraha vastugata tInasau prAbhRtoMke eka karor3a daza lAkha padoMdvArA aMguSTaprasenA Adi sAtasau alpa vidyAoMkA, rohiNI Adi pAMcasau mahAvidyAoMkA, aura antarIkSa, bhauma, aMga, svara, svapna, lakSaNa, vyaMjana, cinha ina ATha mahAnimittoMkA varNana karatA hai / kalyANavAdapUrva daza vastugata dosau prAbhRtoMke chabbIsa karor3a padoMdvArA sUrya, candramA, nakSatra aura tArAgaNoMke cArakSetra, upapAdasthAna, gati, vakragati tathA unake phaloMkA, pakSIke zabdoMkA aura arihaMta arthAt tIrthakara, baladeva, vAsudeva aura cakravartI Adike garbhA 1 karmaNaH pravAdaH prarUpaNamasminniti karmapravAdamaSTamaM pUrva / tacca mUlottarottaraprakRtibhedabhinnaM bahuvikalpabaMdhodayodIraNasatvAdyavasthaM jJAnAvaraNAdikarmasvarUpaM samavadhAneryApathatapasyAdhAkarmAdi varNayati / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 366. 2 pratyAkhyAyate niSidhyate sAvadyamasminnaneneti vA pratyAkhyAnaM navamaM pUrvam / tacca nAmasthApanAdravyakSetrakAla bhAvAnAzritya puruSasaMhananabalAdyanusAreNa parimitakAlaM aparimitakAlaM vA pratyAkhyAnaM sAvadyavastunivRti upavAsavidhi tadbhAvanAMgaM paMcasamititrigupyAdikaM ca varNayati / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 366. 3 yayA vidyayAMguSThe devatAvatAraH kriyate sA aMguSThaprasenI vidyocyate / abhi. rA. ko. (aMguTThapaseNI) 4 vidyAnAM anuvAdaH anukrameNa varNanaM yasmin tadvidyAnuvAdaM dazamaM pUrvam / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 366. 5 kalyANAnAM vAdaH prarUpaNamasmiAnnati kalyANavAdamekAdazaM pUrvam / tacca tIrthakaracakradharabaladevavAsudevaprativAsudevAdInAM garbhAvataraNakalyANAdimahotsavAn tatkAraNatIrthakaratvAdipuNyavizeSahatuSoDazabhAvanAtapeiivazeSAdyanuSThAnAni candrasUryagrahanakSatracAragrahaNazakunAdiphalAdi ca varNayati / go.jI., jI. pra., TI. 366. ekAdazamabandhyaM, bandhyaM nAma niSphalaM na vidyate bandhyaM yatra tadabandhyaM, kimuktaM bhavati ? yatra sarve'pi jJAnatapaHsaMyamAdayaH zubhaphalA sarve ca pramAdayo'zubhaphalA varNyante tadabandhyaM nAma, tasya padaparimANaM SaDriMzatiH padakobdhaH / naM. sU. pR. 241.

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122] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 2. ca kathayati / pANAvAyaM NAma puvvaM dasahaM vatthUhaM 10 vi-sada-pAhuDANaM 200 terasakoDi-padehi 130000000 kAyacikitsAdyaSTAMgamAyurvedaM bhUtikarma jAliprakramaM prANApAnavibhAgaM cavistareNa kathayati / kiriyAvisAlaM NAma puvvaM dasahaM vatthUNaM 10 vi-sadapAhuDANaM 200 Nava-koDi-padehi 90000000 lekhAdikAH dvAsaptatikalAH straiNAzcatuHpaSTiguNAn zilAni kAvyaguNadopakriyAM chandovicitikriyAM ca kathayati / lokabiMdusAraM NAma puvaM dasaNhaM vatthUNaM 10 vi-saya-pAhuDANaM bAraha-koDi-paNNAsa-lakkhapadehi 12500000 aSTau vyavahArAn catvAri vIjAni mokSagamanakriyAH mokSasukhaM ca kathayati / sayala-vatthu-samAso paMcANaudi-sadaM 195 sayala-pAhuDa-samAso tiNNisahassA Navaya-sayA 3900 / vatAra Adi mahAkalyANakoMkA varNana karatA hai| prANAvAyapUrva daza vastugata dosau prAbhRtoMke teraha karor3a padoMdvArA zarIracikitsA Adi aSTAMga Ayurveda, bhUtikarma, arthAt zarIra AdikI rakSAke liye kiye gaye bhasmalepana sUtrabaMdhanAdi karma, jAMguliprakrama (viSavidyA) aura prANAyAmake bheda-prabhedoMkA vistArase varNana karatA hai| kriyAvizAlapUrva daza vastugata dosau prAbhRtoMke nau karor3a padoMdvArA lekhanakalA Adi bahattara kalAoMkA, strIsaMbandhI causaTha guNoMkA, zilpakalAkA kAvyasaMbandhI guNa-doSAvidhikA aura chandanirmANakalAkA varNana karatA hai / lokabindusArapUrva daza vastugata dosau prAbhRtoMke bAraha karor3a pacAsa lAkha padoMdvArA ATha prakArake vyavahAroMkA, cAra prakArake bIjoMkA, mokSako le jAnevAlI kriyAkA aura mokSasukhakA varNana karatA hai / ina caudaha pUrvomeM saMpUrNa vastuoMkA jor3a ekasau paJcAnave hai, aura saMpUrNa prAbhRtoMkA jor3a tIna hajAra nausau hai| 1 zarIrabhANDakarakSArtha bhasmasUtrAdinA ya parizreSTana karaNaM tad bhUtikarma / uktaM ca ' bhUIe maTTiyAi va sutteNa va hoi bhUikammaM tu / vasahIsarIrabhaMDayarakkhA abhiogmaaiiaa| ma. sA. pU. pR. 181. 2 prANAnAM AvAdaH prarUpaNamAmAniti prANAvAdaM dvAdazaM pUrvam / tacca kAyacikitsAdyaSTAMgamAyurvedaM bhUtikarma jAMgulikaprakrama ilApiMgalAsuSumnAdibahuprakAraprANApAnavibhAgaM dazaprANAnAM upakArakApakArakadravyANi gatyAyanusAreNa varNayati / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 366. 3 kriyAdibhiH nRtyAdibhiH vizAlaM vistIrNa zobhamAnaM vA kriyAvizAlaM trayodazaM pUrvam / tacca saMgItazAstrachaMdolaMkArAdidrAsaptatikalAH catuHSaSTistrIguNAn zilyAdivijJAnAni caturazItigarbhAdhAnAdikAH aSTottarazataM samyagdarzanAdikAH paMcaviMzati devavaMdanAdikAH ni yanaimittikAH kriyAzra varNayati / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 367. 4 trilokabindusAraM iti pAThaH / trilokAnAM bindavaH avayavAH sAraM ca vagyante'sminniti trilokabindusAraM / taJca trilokasvarUpaM SaTtriMzatparikarmANi aSTau vyavahArAn catvAri bAjAni mokSasvarUpaM tadgamanakAraNakriyAH mokSasukhasvarUpaM ca varNayati / / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 363. yatrASTau vyavahArAzcatvAri bIjAni parikarmarAzikriyAvibhAgazca sarvazrutasaMpadupadiSTA tatkhalu lokabindusAram / ta. rA. vA. pR. 53.

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1, 1, 2. ] saMta - parUvaNANuyogaddAre suttAtrayaraNaM [ 123 ettha kimupAyayovAdo, kimaggeNiyAdo ? evaM pucchA savvesiM / No uppAyapuvvAdo, evaM vAraNA savvesiM / aggeNiyAdo / tassa aggeNiyassa paMcaviho uvakamo, ANuvva NAmaM pamANaM vattavyadA atyAhiyAro cedi / ANupuvvI tivihA, puvvANupunvI pacchANuputrI jatthatatthANupuntrI cedi / ettha puvvANupuvvIe gaNijjamANe vidiyAdo, pacchA putrI gaNimANe terasamAdo, jatthatatthANupuccIe gaNijamANe aggeNiyAdo / aMgANamagga- padaM vaNNedi ti aggeNiyaM gugaNAmaM / akkhara - pada-saMvAda-paDivatti-aNiyogadArehi saMkhejjamatthado anaMtaM / vattavvA sasamayavattanvadA / atthAdhiyAro coddsviho| taM jahA, pucvaMte avaraMte dhuve adbhuve cayaNalI adbhuvamaM paNidhippe aTThe bhommAvayAdIe savva kappaNijjANe tIde aNAgaya - kAle sijjhae bajhae ti cosa vatthUNi / ettha kiM puccattAdo, kiM avarattAdo ? evaM pucchA savvesiM kAyanvA | No puvvattAdo No avaratAdo, evaM vAraNA savvesiM kAyavvA / cayaNaladdhIdo / isa jIvasthAna zAstrameM kyA utpAdapUrvase prayojana hai, kyA agrAyaNIyapUrva se prayojana hai ? isataraha sabake viSayameM pRcchA karanI caahiye| yahAM para na to utpAda pUrvase prayojana hai, aura na dUsare pUrvose prayojana hai isataraha sabakA niSedha karake yahAM para agrAyaNIyapUrvase prayojana hai, isatarahakA uttara denA cAhiye / 1 usa agrAyaNIyapUrvake pAMca upakrama haiM, AnupUrvI, nAma, pramANa, vaktavyatA aura arthAdhikAra / pUrvAnupUrvI, pazcAdAnupUrvI aura yathAtathAnupUrvIke bhedase AnupUrvI tIna prakArakI hai yahAM para pUrvAnupUrvI ginatI karane para dUsarese, pazcAdAnupUrvIse ginatI karane para terahaveMse aura yathAtathAnupUrvI ginatI karane para agrAyaNIyapUrvase prayojana hai / aMgoM ke agra arthAt pradhAnabhUta padArthoM kA varNana karanevAlA honeke kAraNa ' agrAyaNIya ' yaha gauNyanAma hai / akSara, pada, saMghAta, pratipatti aura anuyogarUpa dvAroMkI apekSA saMkhyAta aura arthakI apekSA anantarUpa hai / isameM svasamayakA hI kathana kiyA gayA hai, isaliye svasamayavaktavyatA hai / agrAyaNIyapUrva arthAdhikAra caudaha prakArake haiN| ve isaprakAra haiM, pUrvAnta aparAnta dhruva, adhruva, cayanalabdhi, ardhopama, praNadhikalpa, artha, bhauma, vratAdika, sarvArtha, kalpaniryANa, atItakAla meM siddha aura baddha, anAgatakAlameM siddha aura baddha / inameMse yahAM para kyA pUrvAntase prayojana hai, kyA aparAnta se prayojana hai? isataraha sabake viSaya meM pRcchA karanI caahiye| yahAM para pUrvAntase prayojana nahIM, aparAnta se prayojana nahIM, ityAdi rUpase sabakA niSedha kara denA cAhiye | kintu cayanalabdhise yahAM para prayojana hai isaprakAra uttara denA cAhiye / cayanalabdhikA 1 pUrvAntaM parAntaM dhruvamabhuvacyavanalandhinAmAni / abhuvaM sapraNidhiM cApyartha bhaumAyAyaM ( 1 ) ca // sarvArthakalpanIyaM jJAnamatItaM tvanAgataM kAlam / siddhimupAdhyaM ca tathA caturdaza vastUni dvitIyasya // da. bha. pu. 8- 90

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124 chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [ 1, 1, 2. tassa uvakkamo paMcaviho, ANupuvvI NAmaM pamANa vattavyadA atthAhiyAro cedi / tattha ANupuvvI tivihA, puvvANuSuvvI pacchANupuvvI jatthatatthANupucI cedi / ettha punvANupubIe gaNijjamANe paMcamAdo, pacchANupuvIe gaNijjamANe dasamAdo, jatthatatthANupubIe gaNijjamANe cynnlddhiido| NAmaM cayaNa-vihiM laddhi-vihiM ca vaNNedi teNa cayaNaladdhi tti guNaNAma / pamANamakkhara-pada-saMghAda-paDivatti-aNiyogaddArehi saMkhejjamatthado aNaMtaM / vattavyadA sasamayavattavyadA / atyAdhiyAro vIsadiviho / ettha kiM paDhama-pAhuDAdo, kiM vidiya-pAhuDAdo ? evaM pucchA savvesiM NeyavvA / No paDhamapAhuDAdo No vidiya-pAhuDAdo, evaM vAraNA savvesi geyavyA / cauttha-pAhuDAdo / tassa uvakkamo paMcaviho, ANupubI NAmaM pamANaM vattavvadA atthAhiyAro cedi / tattha ANupuvI tivihA, puvANupubI pacchANupubbI jatthatatthANupucI cedi / puvvANupubIe gaNijamANe cautthAdo, pacchANupubIe gaNijamANe sattArasamAdo, jatthatatthANupubIe gaNijamANe kammapayaDipAhuDAdo / NAmaM kammANaM payaDi-sarUvaM vaNNedi teNa kammapayaDipAhuDe ti guNaNAmaM / veyaNakasiNapAhuDe tti vi tassa vidiyaM NAmamatthi / upakrama pAMca prakArakA hai, AnupUrvI, nAma, pramANa, vaktavyatA aura arthAdhikAra / pUrvAnupUrvI, pazcAdAnaparvI aura yathAtathAnupa-ke bhedase AnupUrvI tIna prakArakI hai| una tInoMmase, yahAM. para pUrvAnupUrvIse ginatI karane para pAMcaveM arthAdhikArase, pazcAdAnupUrvIse ginatI karane para dazaveM arthAdhikArase aura yathAtathAnupUrvIse ginatI karane para cayanalabdhi nAmake arthAdhikArase prayojana hai| yaha arthAdhikAra cayanavidhi aura labdhividhikA varNana karatA hai, isaliye cayanabdhi yaha goNyanAma hai| akSara, pada, saMghAta, pratipatti aura anuyogarUpaHdvAroMkI apekSA saMkhyAta tathA arthakI apekSA anantapramANa hai| svasamayakA kathana karanevAlA honeke kAraNa yahAM para khasamayavaktavyatA hai| cayanalabdhike arthAdhikAra vIsa prakArake haiN| unameMse yahAM kyA prathama prAbhRtase prayojana hai, kyA dUsare prAbhRtase prayojana hai ? isataraha sabake viSayameM pRcchA karanI caahiye| yahAM para prathama prAbhRtase prayojana nahIM hai, dUsare prAbhRtase prayojana nahIM hai, isaprakAra sabakA niSedha kara denA cAhiye / kintu yahAM para cauthe prAbhRtase prayojana hai, aisA uttara denA caahiye| ___usakA upakrama pAMca prakArakA hai, AnupUrvI, nAma, pramANa, vaktavyatA aura arthaadhikaar| unameMse, pUrvAnupUrvI, pazcAdAnupUrvI aura yathAtathAnupUrvIke bhedase AnupUrvI tIna prakArakI hai| yahAM para pUrvAnupUrvIse ginatI karane para cauthe prAbhRtase, pazcAdAnupUrvIse ginatI karane para satrahaveM prAbhRtase aura yathAtathAnupUrvIse ginatI karane para karmaprakRtiprAbhRtase prayojana hai| yaha karmoMkI prakRtiyoMke svarUpakA varNana karatA hai, isaliye karmaprakRtiprAbhRta yaha goNyanAma hai| isakA , vedanAkRtsnamAbhRta' yaha dUsarA nAma bhI hai| karmoMke udayako vedanA kahate haiN| usakA yaha

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1, 1, 2.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM [ 125 veyaNA kammANamudayo taM kasiNaM NiravasesaM vaNedi, ado veyaNakasiNapAhuDamidi edamavi guNaNAmameva / pamANamakkhara-paya-saMghAya-paDivatti-aNiyogaddArehi saMkhejamatthado aNaMtaM / vattavyaM sasamayo / atthAhiyAro cauvIsadiviho / taM jahA, kadI vedaNAe phAse kamme payaDI subaMdhaNe NibaMdhaNe parame uvakame udae mokkhe saMkama lessA lessAyamme lessApariNAme sAdamasAde dIhe rahasse bhavadhAraNIe poggalattA NivattamaNidhattaM NikAcidamaNikAcidaM kammaTThidI pacchimakkhaMdhe tti / appAbahugaM ca savvattha, jeNa cauvIsahamaNiyogaddArANaM sAhAraNo teNa puha ahiyAro Na hodi tti / ettha kiM kadIdo, kiM veyaNAdo ? evaM pucchA savvattha kAyavvA / No kadIdo No veyaNAdo, evaM vAraNA savvesi NeyavvA / bNdhnnaado| tassa uvakkamo paMcaviho, ANupuvvI NAmaM pamANaM vattavyadA atthAhiyAro cedi / tattha ANupucI tivihA, puvvANupucI pacchANapuvI jatthatatthANupucI cedi| tattha puvvANuputrIe gaNijamANe chaTThAdo, pacchANupucIe niravazeSarUpase varNana karatA hai, isaliye vedanAkRtsnaprAbhRta yaha bhI gauNyanAma hai| yaha akSara, pada, saMghAta, pratipatti aura anuyogarUpa dvAroMkI apekSA saMkhyAtapramANa aura arthakI apekSA anantapramANa hai / svasamayakA hI kathana karanevAlA honeke kAraNa isameM svasamayavaktavyatA hai| karmaprakRtiprAbhRtake adhikAra cauvIsa prakArake haiM ve isaprakAra haiN| kRti, vedanA, sparza, karma, prakRti, subandhana, nibandhana, prakrama, upakrama, udaya, mokSa, saMkrama, lezyA, lezyAkarma lezyApariNAma, sAtaasAta, dIrghahasva, bhavadhAraNIya, pudgalatva, nidhatta-anidhatta, nikAcita anikAcita, karmasthiti aura pazcimaskaMdha / ina cauvIsa adhikAroM meM alpabahutva lagA lenA cAhiye, kyoMki, cauvIsa hI adhikAroMmeM alpabahutva sAdhAraNa arthAt samAnarUpase hai| isaliye alpabahutvanAmakA pRthak adhikAra nahIM ho sakatA hai| yahAM para kyA kRtise prayojana hai, kyA vedanAse prayojana hai ? isataraha saba adhikAroMke viSayameM pRcchA karanI caahiye| yahAM para na to kRtise prayojana hai, na vedanAse hI prayojana hai, isataraha sabakA niSedha kara denA caahiye| kiMtu bandhana adhikArase prayojana hai, isataraha uttara denA caahiye| usa bandhana nAmake adhikArakA upakrama pAMca prakArakA hai, AnupUrvI, nAma, pramANa, vaktavyatA aura arthAdhikAra / unameMse, pUrvAnupUrvI, pazcAdAnupUrvI aura yathAtathAnupUrvIke bhedase AnupUrvI tIna prakArakI hai / una tInoM se, pUrvAnupUrvIse ginanepara paMcamatrastucaturthaprAbhRtakasyAnuyoganAmAni / kRtivedane tathaiva sparzanakarma prakRtimeva // baMdhananibaMdhanaprakramAnupakramamathAbhyudayamokSau / saMkramalezye ca tathA lezyAyAH karmapariNAmau // sAtamasAtaM dIrgha -hastraM bhavadhAraNIyasaMjhaM ca / purupudgalAtmanAma ca nidhattamanidhattamabhinaumi // sanikAcitamanikAcitamaya karmasthitikapazcimaskaMdhau / alpabahutvaM ca yaje tadvArANAM caturvizam // da. bha. pR. 9 . ..

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126] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 2. gaNijjamANe egUNavIsadimAdo, jatthatatthANupubIe gaNijamANe baMdhaNAdo / NAmaM baMdha-vaNNaNAdo baMdhaNo ti guNaNAmaM / pamANamakkhara-paya-saMghAda-paDivatti-aNiyogaddArehi saMkhejamatthado aNaMtaM / vattavvadA sasamayavattavvadA / atyAdhiyAro caubiho / taM jahA, baMdho baMdhago baMdhAjaM baMdhavidhANaM cedi / ettha kiM baMdhAdo ? evaM pucchA sambosi kAyayA / No baMdhAdo No baMdhaNijjAdo / baMdhagAdo baMdhavidhANAdo ca / ettha vaMdhage ti ahiyArassa ekArasa aNiyogaddArANi / taM jahA, egajIveNa sAmittaM egajIveNa kAlo egajIveNa aMtaraM NANAjIvehi bhaMgavicayo davvapamANANugamo khettANugamo posaNANugamo NANAjIvehi kAlANugamo NANAjIvehi aMtarANugamo bhAgAbhAgANugamo appAbahugANugamo cedi / ettha kiM egajIveNa sAmittAdo ? evaM pucchA savvesi / No egajIveNa sAmittAdo, evaM vAraNA savyasi / pNcmaado| davvapamANAdo davapamANANugamo nniggdo| chaTe adhikArase, pazcAdAnupUrvIse ginanepara unnIsaveM adhikArase aura yathAtathAnupUrvIse ginanepara bandhana nAmake adhikArase prayojana hai / yaha bandhana nAmakA adhikAra bandhakA varNana karatA hai, isaliye isakA 'bandhana' yaha gauNyanAma hai| yaha akSara, pada, saMghAta, pratipatti aura anuyogarUpa dvAroMkI apekSA saMkhyAtapramANa aura arthakI apekSA anantapramANa hai| svasamayakA varNana karanevAlA honese isameM svasamayavaktavyatA hai| isake adhikAra cAra prakArake haiM, bandha, bandhaka, bandhanIya aura bandhavidhAna / yahAMpara kyA bandhase prayojana hai ? ityAdi rUpase cAroM adhikAroM ke viSaya meM pRcchA karanI caahiye| yahAMpara bandhase prayojana nahIM hai aura bandhanIyase bhI prayojana nahIM hai, kintu bandhaka aura bandhavidhAnase yahAMpara prayojana hai| ina bandha Adi cAra adhikAroM se bandhaka isa adhikArake gyAraha anuyogadvAra hai| ve isaprakAra haiM, eka jIvakI apekSA svAmitvAnugama, eka jIvakI apekSA kAlAnugama, eka jIvakI apekSA antarAnugama, nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA bhaMgavivayAnugama, dravyapramANAnugama, kSetrAnugama, sparzanAnugama, nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA kAlAnugama, nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antarAnugama, bhAgAbhAgAnagama aura alpbhtvaanugm| yahAMpara kyA eka jIvakI apekSA svAmitvAnugamase prayojana hai ? ityAdi rUpase gyAraha anuyogadvAroMke viSayameM pRcchA karanI caahiye| yahAMpara eka jIvakI apekSA svAmitvAnugamase prayojana nahIM hai, ityAdi rUpase sabakA niSedha bhI kara denA caahiye| kintu yahAM pAMcave dravyapramANAnugamase prayojana hai, isaprakAra uttara denA caahiye| - isa jIvasthAna zAstra meM jo dravyapramANAnugama nAmakA adhikAra hai, vaha isa bandhaka nAmake adhikArake dravyapramANAnugama nAmake pAMcave adhikArase nikalA hai|

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1, 1, 2. ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM [ 127 baMdhavihANaM caubvihaM / taM jahA, payaDibaMdho DidibaMdho aNubhAgabaMdho padesabaMdho cedi / tattha jo so payaDibaMdho so duviho, mUlapayADebaMdho uttarapayaDibaMdho cedi / tattha jo so mUlapayaDibaMdho so thappo / jo so uttarapayaDibaMdho so duviho, egeguttarapayaDiMbaMdho acvogADhauttarapayaDibaMdho cedi / tattha jo so egeguttarapayaDibaMdho tassa cavasi aNiyogaddArANi NAdavvANi bhavaMti / taM jahA, samukkittaNA savvabaMdho sabaMdha ukka sabaMdho aNukkassabaMdho jahaNNabaMdho ajahaNNabaMdho sAdiyAMgho aNAdiyabaMdho dhuvabaMdho adbhuvabaMdha baMdhasAmittavicayo baMdhakAlo baMdhataraM baMdhasaNNiyAso NANAjIvehi bhaMgavicayo bhAgAbhAgANunamo parimANANugamo khettANugamo posaNANugamo kAlAnugamo aMtarANugamo bhAvAnugamo appA bahugANugamo cedi / edesu samuttiNAdo payaDisamuttiNA dvANasamukkittaNA tiNNi mahAdaMDayA NiggayA / tevIsadimAdo bhAvo Niggado / jo so avvogAduttarapayaDibaMdho so duviho, bhujagArabaMdho payaDiTThANabaMdho vedi / jo so bhujagArabaMdho tassa aTTha aNiyogaddArANi so thappo / jo so payaDidvAna baMdho tattha imANi aTTha aNiyogaddArANi / taM jahA, saMtaparUvaNA dadhvapamANANugamo khettANugamo posaNANugamo kAlAnugamo aMtarANugamo bhAvAnugamo appA bahugAgamo cedi / ede asu aNiyogaddAreSu cha aNiyogaddArANi NiggayANi / taM jahA, saMtaparUvaNA bandhavidhAna cAra prakArakA hai, prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgabandha, aura pradezabandha / una cAra prakAra ke bandhameMse mUlaprakRtibandha aura uttaraprakRtibandhake bhedase prakRtibandha do prakArakA hai| unameM se, mUlaprakRtibandhakA varNana sthagita karake uttaraprakRtibandhake bhedoMkA varNana karate haiN| vaha uttaraprakRtibandha do prakArakA hai, ekaikottara prakRtibandha aura avvogADha uttaraprakRtibandha | unameM se jo ekaikottara prakRtibandha hai usake cauvIsa anuyogadvAra hote haiM / ve isaprakAra hai, samutkIrtana, sarvabandha, nosarvabandha, utkRSTabandha, anutkRSTabandha, jaghanyabandha, ajaghanyabandha, sAdibandha, anAdibandha, dhruvabandha, adhruvabandha, bandhasvAmitvavicaya, bandhakAla, bandhAntara, bandhasannikarSa, nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA bhaMgavicaya, bhAgAbhAgAnugama, parimANAnugama, kSetrAnugama, sparzanAnugama, kAlAnugama, antarAnugama, bhAvAnugama, aura alpabahutvAnugama / ina cauvIsa adhikAroM meM jo samutkIrtana nAmakA adhikAra hai usameM prakRtisamutkIrtanA, sthAnasamutkIrtanA aura tIna mahAdaNDaka nikale haiM aura tevIsaveM bhAvAnugamase bhAvAnugama nikalA hai / jo avagar3ha uttaraprakRtibandha hai vaha do prakArakA hai, bhujagArabandha aura prakRtisthAnabandha / unameMse, bhujagArabandhake ATha anuyogadvAroMke varNanako sthagita karake prakRtisthAnabandhameM jo ATha anuyogadvAra hote haiM unakA varNana karate haiN| ve isaprakAra haiM, satprarUpaNA, dravyapramANAnugama, kSetrAnugama, sparzanAnugama, kAlAnugama, antarAnugama, bhAvAnugama aura alpabahutvAnugama | ina ATha anuyogadvAroMmeMse chaha anuyogadvAra nikale haiN| ve isaprakAra haiM, satprarUpaNA, kSetraprarUpaNA,

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128] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [ 1, 1, 2. khettaparUvaNA posaNaparUvaNA kAlaparUvaNA aMtaraparUvaNA appA bahugaparUvaNA cedi / edANi cha puvillANi doNi ekado melide jIvadvANassa aTTha aNiyogaddArANi havaMti / paDihANabaMdhe vRtta saMtAdi-cha- aNiyogaddArANi payaDidvANabaMdhassa vRttANi / puNo jIvahANassa saMtAdi-cha- aNiyogaddArANi coddasahaM guNahANANaM vuttANi / kathaM tehiMto edANamavadAroti ? Na esa doso, edassa payaDidvANassa baMdhayA micchAiTThI atthi / edassa payaDiTThANassa baMdhayA micchAiTThI evadi khete / edassa payaDidvANassa baMdha hi micchAiTThIhi evadiyaM khettaM posidaM / edassa payaDiTThANassa baMdhayA micchAiTThI taM micchatta - guNamachadaMtA jahaNNeNa ettiyaM kAlamukasseNa ettiyaM kAlamacchaMti / tANamaMtara - kAlo jahaSNukasseNa ettio hodi / evaM sesaguNadvANaM ca bhaNiUNa puNo tANamapAtrahugaM uttaM / teNa tehi payaDidvANamhi utta-chahi aNiyogaddArehi saha egattaM Na virujjhade / sparzanaprarUpaNA, kAlaprarUpaNA, antaraprarUpaNA aura alpabahutvaprarUpaNA / ye chaha aura bandhaka adhikAra ke gyAraha adhikAra haiM, unameMke dravyapramANAnugamameMse nikalA huA dravyapramANAnugama tathA ekottara prakRtibandhake jo cauvIsa adhikAra haiM unameMke tevIsaveM bhAvAnugama meMse nikalA huA bhAvapramANAnugama, isataraha ina sabako eka jagaha milA dene para jIvasthAnake ATha anuyogadvAra ho jAte haiM / zaMkA ---- prakRtisthAnabandhameM jo chaha anuyogadvAra kahe gaye haiM, ve prakRtisthAnabandhasaMbandha kahe gaye haiM / aura jIvasthAnake jo satprarUpaNA Adi chaha anuyogadvAra haiM ve guNasthAnasaMbandhI kahe gaye haiN| aisI hAlatameM prakRtisthAnabandhasaMbandhI chaha anuyogadvAroMmeMse jIvasthAna saMbandhI chaha anuyogadvAroMkA avatAra kaise ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna - yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, isa prakRtisthAnake bandhaka mithyAdRSTi jIva haiM / midhyAdRSTi jIva itane kSetrameM isa prakRtisthAnake bandhaka hote haiM / isa prakRtisthAnake bandhaka mithyAdRSTi jIvoMne itanA kSetra sparza kiyA hai / isa prakRtisthAnake bandhaka mithyAdRSTi jIva usa mithyAtva guNasthAnako nahIM chor3ate hue jaghanyakI apekSA itane kAlataka aura utkRSTakI apekSA itane kAlataka mithyAtva guNasthAnameM rahate haiN| isa prakRtisthAnake bandhaka mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kA jaghanya antarakAla itanA aura utkRSTa antarakAla itanA hotA hai| isItaraha zeSa guNasthAnoMkA kathana karake phira unakA alpabahutva kahA gayA hai / isaliye usa prakRtisthAnameM kahe gaye chaha anuyogadvAroMke sAtha jIvasthAnameM kahe gaye chaha anuyogadvAroMkA ekatva arthAt samAnatA virodhako prApta nahIM hotI hai / vizeSArtha - prakRtisthAnabandha meM sadAdi chaha anuyogoMkA prakRtisthAnakI apekSA kathana hai aura isa jIvasthAnameM prakRtisthAnake bandhaka mithyAdRSTi Adi guNasthAnoMkI apekSA sadAdi cha anuyogoM kA kathana hai / isaliye prakRtisthAnake chaha anuyogoMmeMse jIvasthAnake chaha anuyogoM kI utpatti virodhako prApta nahIM hotI hai /

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1, 1, 2. saMta-pakhvaNANuyogaddAre suttAvayaraNaM [129 etthataNa-davyANiyogassa vi kiM Na gahaNaM kIradi ti utte Na, micchAiTiAdi-guNahANehi viNA eyassa baMdhaTThANassa baMdhayA jIvA ettiyA idi sAmaNNeNa vuttattAdo / baMdhage utta-davyANiyogassa gahaNaM kIradi, tattha baMdhagA micchAiTTI ettiyA sAsaNAdiyA ettiyA idi uttttaado| kadhamajogi-guNaTThANassa abaMdhagassa davva-saMkhA parUvijadi tti Na esa doso, bhUda-puvva-gaimassiUNa tassa bhnnnn-sNbhvaado| jIvapayaDi-saMta-baMdhamassiUNa uttamidi vA / evaM bhAvassa vi vattavyaM / evaM jIvANassa aha-aNiyogaddAra-parUvaNaM kadaM / prakRtisthAna adhikArameM kahe gaye dravyAnuyogakA grahaNa isa jIvasthAnameM kyoM nahIM kiyA hai| arthAt prakRtisthAna adhikArake sadAdi chaha anuyogoMmeMse jisaprakAra jIvasthAnake sadAdi chaha anuyogadvAroMkI utpatti batalAI hai, usIprakAra prakRtisthAnAdhikArake dravyAmuyogameMse jIvasthAnake dravyAnuyogakI utpattikA kathana kyoM nahIM kiyA gayA hai| isaprakAra kI zaMkA karane para AcArya uttara dete haiM ki aisI zaMkA karanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, prakRtisthAnake dravyAnuyoga adhikArameM mithyAdRSTi Adi guNasthAnoM kI apekSAke vinA isa bandhasthAnake bandhaka jIva itane haiN| aisA kevala sAmAnyarUpase kathana kiyA gayA hai| aura bandhaka adhikArake dravyAnayoga prakaraNameM isa prakRtisthAnake bandhaka mithyAdRSTi jIva itane haiM, sAsAdana samyagdRSTi jIva itane haiM aisA vizeSarUpase kathana kiyA gayA hai| isaliye bandhaka adhikArameM kahe gaye dravyAnuyogakA grahaNa isa jIvasthAnameM kiyA hai| arthAt bandhaka adhikArake dravyAnugama prakaraNase jIvasthAnakA dravyapramANAnugama prakaraNa nikalA hai| zaMkA - ayogI guNasthAnameM karmaprakRtiyoMkA bandha nahIM hotA hai, isaliye unake karmaprakRtibandhakI apekSA dravyasaMkhyA kaise kahI jAvegI ? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, bhUtapUrva nyAyakA Azraya lekara ayogI guNasthAnameM bhI dravyasaMkhyAkA kathana saMbhava hai| arthAt jo jIva pahale mithyAdRSTi A guNasthAnoM meM prakRtisthAnoMke bandhaka the ve hI ayogI haiM / isaliye ayogI guNasthAnameM bhI dravyasaMkhyAkA pratipAdana kiyA jA sakatA hai| athavA, jIvake satvarUpa prakRtibandhakA Azraya lekara ayogI guNasthAnameM dravyasaMkhyAkA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| bhAvAnugamakA kathana bhI isIprakAra samajha lenA caahiye| vizeSArtha-jIvasthAnakI bhAvaprarUpaNA prakRtisthAnake bhAvAnugamameMse na nikala kara ekaikottaraprakRtibandhake jo cauvIsa adhikAra haiM unake tevIsaveM bhAvAnugamameMse nikalI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki prakRtisthAnake bhAvAnugamameM bhAvoMkA sAmAnyarUpase kathana hai aura ekaikottaraprakRtisthAnake bhAvAnugamameM bhAvoMkA vizeSarUpase kathana hai / isataraha jIvasthAnake ATha anuyogadvAroMkA nirUpaNa kiyaa|

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na 130 ] kkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [ 1, 1, 2. tado GidibaMdho duviho, mUlapayaDiTThidibaMdho uttarapayaDiTThidibaMdho cedi / tattha jo so mUlapa DiDidibaMdho so thappo / jo so uttarapayaDiTThidibaMdho tassa cauvIsa aNiyogaddArANi / taM jahA, addhAchedo savtrabaMdho gosavvabaMdho ukassabaMdho aNukarasabaMdho jahaNNabaMdho ajahaNNabaMdho sAdiyabaMdho agAdiyabaMdho dhuvabaMdho adbhuvabaMdho baMdhasAmittavicayo baMdhakAlo baMdhaMtaraM baMdhasaNNiyAso NANAjIvehi maMgavicayo bhAgAbhAgAnugamo parimANANugamo khettAgamo posaNANugamo kAlANugamo aMtarANugamo bhAvAgugamo adhyAbahugANugamo cedi / tattha addhAchedo duviho, jahaNNaTThidiaddhAchedo ukassahidiaddhAchedo cedi / jahaNaDidiaddhAchedAdo jahaNNahidI NiggadA / ukkassaTTidiaddhAchedAdo ukassaTThidI NiggadA / puNo suttAdo sammanuSpattI NiggayA / viyAhapaNNattIdo gadirAgadI NiggadA / saMpahi putraM uttapayaDisamuttiNA dvANasamukkittaNA tiNNi mahAdaMDayA edANaM paMcaNhamuvari saMhi puvRtta - jahaNNahidiadvAchedaM ukassaTThidiaddhAchedaM sammapattiM gadarAgadiM ca pakkhite cUliyAe Nava ahiyArA bhavaMti / edaM savvamavi maNeNa avahAriya eto ' idi uttaM bhayavadA puSphayaMteNa / 4 sthitibandha do prakArakA hai, mUlaprakRtisthitibandha aura uttaraprakRtisthitibandha | unameM se mUlaprakRtisthitibandhakA varNana sthagita karake jo uttaraprakRtisthitibandhake cauvIsa anuyogadvAra haiM unakA kathana karate haiM / ve isaprakAra haiM, ardhaccheda, sarvabandha, nosarvabandha, utkRTabandha, anutkRSTabandha, jaghanyabandha, ajaghanyabandha, sAdibandha, anAdibandha, dhruvabandha, adhruvabandha, bandhasvAmitvavicaya, bandhakAla, bandhAntara, bandhasannikarSa, nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA bhaMgavicaya, bhAgAbhAgAnugama, parimANAnugama, kSetrAnugama, sparzanAnugama, kAlAnugama, antarAnugama, bhAvAnugama aura alpbhutvaanugm| inameM ardhaccheda do prakArakA hai, jaghanyasthiti- ardhaccheda aura utkRSTasthiti- ardhaccheda / inameM jaghanyasthiti- ardhaccheda se jaghanyasthiti nikalI hai aura utkRSTa sthitiardhaccheda se utkRSTa sthiti nikalI hai| sUtra se samyaktvotpatti nAmakA adhikAra nikalA hai aura vyAkhyAprajJapti se gati Agati nAmakA adhikAra nikalA hai / aba nau cUlikAoM kA utpattikrama batAte haiM, pahale jo ekaike ttaraprakRti adhikArake samutkIrtanA nAmake prathama adhikArase prakRtisamutkIrtanA, sthAnasamutkIrtanA aura tIna mahArussia nikalane kA ullekha kara Aye haiM, una pAcoMmeM abhI kahe gaye jaghanyasthiti- ardhaccheda, utkRSTasthiti - ardhaccheda, samyaktvotpatti aura gati Agati ina cAra adhikAroMke milA dene para cUlikAke nau adhikAra ho jAte haiM / isa samasta kathanako manameM nizcaya karake bhagavAn puSpadantane ' eto ' ityAdi sUtra kahA /

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1, 1, 2.] saMta-parUpaNANuyogaddAre maggaNAsarUvavaNNaNaM [131 imesi' eteSAm / na ca pratyakSanirdezo'nupapannaH AgamAhitasaMskArasyAcAryasyAparokSacaturdazabhAvajIvasamAsasya tadavirodhAt / jIvAH samasyante eSviti jIvasamAsA': / caturdaza ca te jIvasamAsAzca caturdazajIvasamAsAH / teSAM caturdazAnAM jIvasamAsAnAM caturdazaguNasthAnAnAmityarthaH / teSAM mArgaNA gaveSaNamanveSaNamityarthaH / mArgaNA evArthaH prayojanaM mArgaNArthastasya bhAvo mArgaNArthatA tasyAM mArgaNArthatAyAm / tasyAmiti tatra / ' imAni ' ityanena bhAvamArgaNAsthAnAni pratyakSIbhUtAni nirdizyante / nArthamArgaNasthAnAni teSAM dezakAlasvabhAvaviprakRSTAnAM pratyakSatAnupapatteH / tAni ca mArgaNasthAnAni caturdazaiva bhavanti, mArgaNasthAnasaMkhyAyA nyUnAdhikabhAvapratiSedhaphala evakAraH / kiM mArgaNaM nAma ? caturdaza jIvasamAsAH sadAdiviziSTAH mAya'nte'sminnanena veti mArgaNam / uttaM ca - _ 'etto' ityAdi sUtra meM jo ' imesiM' pada AyA hai usase jo pratyakSIbhUta padArthakA nirdeza hotA hai vaha anupapanna nahIM hai, kyoMki, jinakI AtmA AgamAbhyAsase saMskRta hai aise AcAryake bhAvarUpa caudaha jIvasamAsa pratyakSIbhUta haiN| ataeva 'imesiM' isa padake prayoga karanemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai / anantAnanta jIva aura unake bheda-prabhedoMkA jinameM saMgraha kiyA jAya unheM jIvasamAsa kahate haiN| ve jIvasamAsa caudaha hote haiN| una caudaha jIvasamAsoMse yahAM para caudaha guNasthAna vivakSita haiN| arthAt jIvasamAsakA artha yahAM para guNasthAna lenA cAhiye / mArgaNA, gaveSaNA aura anveSaNa ye tInoM zabda ekArthavAcI haiN| mArgaNArUpa prayojanako mArgaNArtha kahate haiN| mArgaNArtha arthAt mAgaNArUpa prayojanake bhAva arthAt vizeSatAko mArgaNArthatA kahate haiM / usa mArgaNArUpa prayojanakI vivakSA hone para, yahAM para isI arthameM 'tattha' yaha pada AyA hai| imAni ' isa padase pratyakSIbhUta bhAvamArgaNAsthAnoMkA grahaNa karanA caahiye| dravyamArgaNAoMkA grahaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki, dravyamArgaNAeM deza, kAla aura svabhAvakI apekSA dUravartI haiN| ataeva alpajJAniyoM ko unakA pratyakSa jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| ve mArgaNAsthAna bhI caudaha hI hote haiN| yahAM sUtrameM jo 'eva' pada diyA hai usakA phala yA prayojana mArgaNAsthAnakI saMkhyAke nyUnAdhikabhAvakA niSedha karanA hai| zaMkA ----mArgaNA kise kahate hai ? samAdhAna-sala, saMkhyA Adi anuyogadvAroMse yukta caudaha jIvasamAsa jisameM yA jisake dvArA khoje jAte haiM use mArgaNA kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai ....... 1 kathamiyaM 'jIvasamAsa ' iti saMjJA guNasthAnasya jAtA ? iti cejjIvAH samasyante saMkSipyante eSviti jIvasamAsAH / athavA jIvAH samyagAsate epviti jIvasamAsA ityatra prakaraNasAmarthena guNasthAnAnyeva jIvasamAsazabdenocyante / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 10. . . . . . . .. .

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132] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANa [1, 1,4. jAhi va jAsu va jIvA maggijjate jahA tahA diTThA / tAo coisa jANe sudaNANe maggaNA hoti // 83 // taM jahA // 3 // 'tacchabdaH pUrvaprakrAntaparAmarzI' iti nyAyAt 'tat' mArgaNavidhAnaM / 'jahA' yatheti yAvat / evaM pRSTavataH ziSyasya sandehApohanArthamuttarasUtramAha - gai iMdie kAe joge vede kasAe NANe saMjame daMsaNe lessA bhaviya sammatta saNNi AhArae cedi // 4 // gatAvindriye kAye yoge vede kaSAye jJAne saMyame darzane lezyAyAM bhavye samyaktve saMjJini AhAre ca jIvasamAsAH mRgyante / 'ca' zabdaH pratyekaM parisamApyate samuccayArthaH / 'iti' zabdaH samAptau vartate / saptamInirdezaH kimarthaH ? teSAmadhikaraNatvapratipAdanArthaH / zrutajJAna arthAt dravyazrutarUpa paramAgamameM jIva padArtha jisaprakAra dekhe gaye haiM usIprakArase ve jina nArakatvAdi paryAyoMke dvArA athavA jina nArakatvAdirUpa paryAyoMmeM khoje jAte haiM unheM mArgaNA kahate hai / aura ve caudaha hotI haiM aisA jAno // 83 // ve caudaha mArgaNAsthAna kaunase haiM ? // 3 // 'tat zabda pUrva prakaraNameM Aye hue arthakA parAmarzaka hotA hai| isa nyAyake anusAra 'tat ' isa zabdase mArgaNAoMke bhedoMkA grahaNa karanA cAhiye / 'jahA ' isa padakA artha jaise' hotA hai| ve jaise? isataraha paMchanevAle ziSyake sandehako dUra karane ke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiN| gati, indriya, kAya, yoga, veda, kaSAya, jJAna, saMyama, darzana, lezyA, bhavyatva, samyaktva, saMjhI aura AhAra ye caudaha mArgaNAeM haiM aura inameM jIva khoje jAte haiM // 4 // ___ gatimeM, indriyameM, kAyameM, yogameM, vedameM, kaSAyameM, jJAnameM, saMyamameM, darzanameM, lezyAmeM, bhavyatvameM, samyaktvameM, saMjJImeM aura AhArameM jIvasamAsoMkA anveSaNa kiyA jAtA hai / isa sUtrameM 'ca' zabda samuccayArthaka hai, isaliye pratyeka padake sAtha usakA saMbandha kara lenA caahiye| aura 'iti' zabda samAptirUpa arthameM hai| jisase yaha tAtparya nikalatA hai ki mArgagAeM caudaha hI hotI haiN| 1 go. jI. 141. gatyAdimArgaNA yadA ekajIvasya nArakavAdiparyAyasvarUpA vivakSitAstadA 'yAmiH' itItthaMbhUtalakSaNe tRtIyA vibhaktiH / yadA ekadravyaM prati paryAyANAmadhikaraNatA vivakSyate tadA ' yAsu' ityadhikaraNe saptamI vibhaktiH, vivakSAvazAtkArakapravRttiriti nyAyasya sadbhAvAna / jI. pra. TI. zrutaM jJAyate'neneti bhratajJAnaM, varNapadavAkyarUpaM dravyazrutaM guruziSyaprazibhyaparamparayA dravyAgamasya avicchinnapravAheNa pravartamAnatvAt / tara * yathA dRSTAstathA jAnIhi ' iti vacanena zAstrakArasya kAladoSAtpramAdAdA yaskhalitaM tanmukvA paramAgamAnusAreNa ghyAkhyAtAraH adhyetaa| vAviruddhameva vastusvarUpaM gRhNantIti pradarzitamAcAryaH / ma.pra. TI. .....................

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1, 1, 4.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maggaNAsarUvavaNNaNaM [133 tRtIyAnirdezo'pyaviruddhaH sa kathaM labhyate ? na, dezAmarzakatvAnirdezasya / yatra ca gatyAdau vibhaktirna zrUyate tatrApi 'Ai-majhaMta-vaNNa-sara-lovo' iti luptA vibhaktirityabhyUhyam / ahavA 'lessA-bhaviya-sammatta-saNNi-AhArae' cedi ekapadatvAnnAvayavavibhaktayaH zrUyante / artha sthAjagati caturbhirmArgaNA niSpAdyamAnopalabhyate / tadyathA, mRgayitA mRgyaM mArgaNaM mArgaNopAya iti / nAtra te santi, tato mArgaNamanupapannamiti / naiSa doSaH, teSAmapyatropalambhAt / tadyathA, mRgayitA bhavyapuNDarIkaH tatvArthazraddhAlu vaH, caturdazaguNa __ zaMkA - sUtrameM gati Adi pratyeka padake sAtha saptamI vibhaktikA nirdeza kyoM kiyA gayA hai? sAmadhAna-una gati Adi mArgaNAoMko jIvoMkA AdhAra batAneke liye saptamI vibhaktikA nirdeza kiyA hai| isItaraha sUtrameM pratyeka padake sAtha tRtIyA vibhaktikA nirdeza bhI ho sakatA hai, isameM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| zaMkA-jaba ki pratyeka padake sAtha saptamI vibhakti pAI jAtI hai to phira tRtIyA vibhakti kaise saMbhava hai? samAdhAna-aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, isa sUtrameM pratyeka padake sAtha jo saptamI vibhaktikA nirdeza kiyA hai vaha dezAmarzaka hai, isaliye tRtIyA vibhaktikA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai| ___ sUtrokta gati Adi jina padoM meM vibhakti nahIM pAyI jAtI hai, vahAM para bhI ' AimajjhaMtavaNNasaralovo' arthAt Adi, madhya aura antake varNa aura svarakA lopa ho jAtA hai| isa prAkRtavyAkaraNake sUtrake niyamAnusAra vibhaktikA lopa ho gayA hai aisA samajhanA cAhiye / athavA 'lessAbhaviyasammatasapiNaAhArae' yaha eka pada samajhanA caahiye| isaliye lezyA Adi pratyeka padameM vibhaktiyAM dekhanemeM nahIM AtI haiN| zaMkA-lokameM arthAt vyAvahArika padArthoMkA vicAra karate samaya bhI cAra prakArase anveSaNa dekhA jAtA hai| ve cAra prakAra ye haiM, mRgayitA, mRgya, mArgaNa aura mArgaNopAya / paraMtu yahAM lokottara padArthake vicArameM ve cAroM prakAra to pAye nahIM jAte haiM, isaliye mArgaNAkA kathana karanA nahIM bana sakatA hai ? samAdhAna- yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, isa prakaraNameM bhI ve cAroM prakAra pAye jAte haiN| ve isaprakAra haiM, jIvAdi padArthoMkA zraddhAna karanevAlA bhavyapuNDarIka mRgayitA 1 nanu loke vyAvahArikapadArthasya vicAre kazcinmRgayitA kiMcin mRgyaM kApi mArgaNA kazcinmArgaNopAya iti catuSTayamasti / atra lokottare'pi tad vaktavyamiti ceducyate, mRgAyitA bhavyavarapuMDarIkaH guruH ziSyo vA. | mRgyA: guNasthAnAdiviziSTAH jIvAH, mArgaNA guruziSyayojIMvatatvavicAraNA / mArgaNopAyAH gatIndriyAdayaH paMca bhAvavizeSAH karaNAdhikaraNarUpAH santIti lokavyavahArAnusAreNa lokottaravyavahAro'pi vartate / go. jI., ma. pra., TI. 141.

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134 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 4. viziSTajIvA mRgyaM, mRgyasthAdhAratAmAskaMdanti mRgayituH karaNatAmAdadhAnAni vA gatyAdIni mArgaNam, vineyopAdhyAyAdayo mArgaNopAya iti / sUtre zeSatritayaM parihatamiti mArgaNamevoktamiti cenna, tasya dezAmarzakatvAt, tannAntarIyakatvAdvA / gamyata iti gtiH| nAtivyAptidoSaH siddhaiH prApyaguNAbhAvAt / na kevalajJAnAdayaH prApyAstathAtmakaikasmin prApyaprApakabhAvavirodhAt / kaSAyAdayo hi prApyAH aupAdhikatvAt / gamyata iti gatirityucyamAne gamanakriyApariNatajIvaprApyadravyAdIarthAt lokottara padArthoMkA anveSaNa karanevAlA hai| caudaha guNasthAnoMse yukta jIva mRgya arthAt anveSaNa karane yogya haiN| jo mRgya arthAt caudaha guNasthAnaviziSTa jIvoMke AdhArabhUta haiM, athavA anveSaNa karanevAle bhavya jIvako anveSaNa karanemeM atyanta sahAyaka kAraNa haiM aisI gati Adika mArgaNA haiM / ziSya aura upAdhyAya Adika mArgaNAke upAya haiN| zaMkA-isa sUtrameM mRgayitA, mRgya aura mArgaNopAya ina tInako chor3akara kevala mArgaNAkA hI upadeza kyoM diyA gayA hai ? samAdhAna-yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, gati Adi mArgaNa(vAcaka pada dezA marzaka hai, isaliye isa sUtrameM kahI gaI mArgaNAoMse tatsaMbandhI zeSa tInoMkA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| athavA mArgaNA pada zeSa tInoMkA avinAbhAvI hai, isaliye bhI kevala mArgaNAkA kathana karanese zeSa tInoMkA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| jo prApta kI jAya use gati kahate haiN| gatikA aisA lakSaNa karanese siddhoMke sAtha ativyApti doSa bhI nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki, siddhoMke dvArA prApta karane yogya guNoMkA abhAva hai| yadi kevalajJAnAdi guNoMko prApta karane yogya kahA jAve, so bhI nahIM bana sakatA, kyoMki, kevalajJAnasvarUpa eka AtmAmeM prApya prApakabhAvakA virodha hai| upAdhijanya honese kaSAyAdika bhAvoMko hI prApta karane yogya kahA jA sakatA hai| paraMtu ve siddhoMmeM pAye nahIM jAte haiM. isaliye siddhoMke sAtha to ativyApti doSa nahIM AtA hai| zaMkA-jo prApta kI jAya use gati kahate haiN| gatikA aisA lakSaNa karane para gamanarUpa kriyAmeM pariNata jIvake dvArA prApta hone yogya dravyAdikako bhI gati yaha saMkSA prApta ho jAvegI, kyoMki, gamanakriyApariNata jIvake dvArA dravyAdika hI prApta kiye jAte haiM? 1 'gamyata iti gatiH' evamucyamAne gamanakriyApariNatajIvaprApyadravyAdInAmApe gativyapadezaH syAta? tanna, gatinAmakarmodayotpannajIvaparyAyasyaiva gatitvAbhyupagamAt / gamanaM vA gtiH| evaM sati grAmArAmAdigamanasyApi gatitvaM prasajyate / tanna, mavAda bhavasaMkrAtereva vivakSitatvAt / gamanahetuvI gatirityApe bhaNyamAne zakaTAdepi gatitvaM prAproti / tanna, bhavAMtaragamanahetogatinAmakarmaNo gatitvAbhyupagamAt / jI. pra., TI. atra mArgaNAprakaraNe gatinAmakarma na gRhyate, vakSyamANanArakAdigatigrapaMcasya nArakAdiparyAyeSveva saMbhavAta / go. jI., maM. pra., TI. 146. .....

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1, 1, 4 . ] saMta- parUvaNANuyogaddAre mamgaNAsarUcavaNNaNaM [ 135 nAmapi gativyapadezaH syAditi cenna, gatikarmaNaH samutpannasyAtmaparyAyasya tataH kathaJcidbhedAdaviruddha prAptitaH prAptakarmabhAvasya gatitvAbhyupagame pUrvoktadoSAnupapatteH / bhavAdbhavasaMkrAntirvA gatiH / siddhagatistadviparyAsAt / uktaM ca gai - kamma - viNigvattA jA ceTThA sA gaI muNeyavvA / jIvA hu cAuraMgaM gaccheti ti ya gaI hoi // 84 // pratyakSaniratAnIndriyANi / akSANIndriyANi / akSamakSaM prati vartata iti pratyakSaM viSayo'jo bodho vA / tatra niratAni vyApRtAni indriyANi / zabdasparzarasarUpagandhajJAnAvaraNakarmaNAM kSayopazamAd dravyendriyanibandhanAdindriyANIti yAvat / bhAvendriyakAryatvAd dravyasyendriyavyapadezaH / neyamadRSTaparikalpanA kAryakAraNopacArasya jagati samAdhAna - aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, gati nAmakarmake udayase jo AtmAke paryAya utpanna hotI hai vaha AtmA se kathaMcit bhinna hai ataH usakI prApti aviruddha hai / aura isIliye prAptirUpa kriyA ke karmapaneko prApta nArakAdi AtmaparyAyake gatipanA mAnane meM pUrvokta doSa nahIM AtA hai / athavA, eka bhavase dUsare bhavameM jAneko gati kahate haiN| Upara jo gatinAmA nAmakarmake udayase prApta honevAlI paryAyavizeSako athavA eka bhavase dUsare bhavameM jAneko gati kaha Aye haiM, ThIka isase viparItasvabhAvavAlI siddhagati hotI hai| kahA bhI hai gatinAmA nAmakarmake udayase jo jIvakI ceSTAvizeSa utpanna hotI hai use gati kahate / athavA, jisake nimittase jIva caturgatimeM jAte haiM use gati kahate haiM // 84 // jo pratyakSameM vyApAra karatI haiM unheM indriyAM kahate haiM / jisakA khulAsA isaprakAra hai, akSa indriyako kahate haiM, aura jo akSa akSake prati arthAt pratyeka indriyake prati rahatA hai use pratyakSa kahate haiM / jo ki indriyoM kA viSaya athavA indriyajanya jJAnarUpa par3atA hai| usa indriyaviSaya athavA indriya-jJAnarUpa pratyakSameM jo vyApAra karatI haiM unheM indriyAM kahate haiM / ve indriyAM zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa aura gandha nAmake jJAnAvaraNa karmake kSayopazamase aura dravyendriyoM ke nimittase utpanna hotI haiN| kSayopazamarUpa bhAvendriyoMke hone para hI dravyendriyoM kI utpatti hotI hai, isaliye bhAvendriyAM kAraNa haiM aura dravyendriyAM kArya haiM aura isaliye dravyendriyoM ko bhI indriya yaha saMjJA prApta hai / athavA, upayogarUpa bhAvendriyoM kI utpatti dravyendriyoMke nimittase hotI hai, isaliye bhAvendriyAM kArya haiM aura dravyendriyAM kAraNa haiM / isaliye bhI dravyendriyoM ko indriya yaha saMjJA prApta / yaha koI adRSTakalpanA nahIM hai, kyoMki, kAryagata dharmakA kAraNa meM aura kAraNagata dharmakA kAryameM upacAra jagat meM prasiddharUpase pAyA jAtA hai / 1 gaiudaya japajjAyA caugar3agamaNassa heu vA hu gaI / NArayatirikkhamANusadevagaha tti ya have cadudhA // go. jI. 146.

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136 ] suprasiddhasyopalambhAt / indriyavaikalyamano'navasthAnAnadhyavasAyAlokAdyabhAvAvasthAyAM kSayopazamasya pratyakSaviSayavyApArAbhAvAttatrAtmano'nindriyatvaM syAditi cenna, gacchatIti gauriti vyutpAditasya gozabdasyAgacchadropadArthe'pi pravRtyupalambhAt / bhavatu tatra rUDhibalalAbhAditi cedatrApi tallAbhAdevAstu na kazciddoSaH / vizeSAbhAvatasteSAM saGkaravyatikararUpeNa vyApRtiH vyApnotIti cenna, pratyakSe nItiniyamite ratAnIti pratipAdanAt / saGkaravyatikarAbhyAM vyApRtinirAkaraNAya svaviSayaniratAnIndriyANi iti vA vaktavyam / sveSAM viSayaH svaviSayastatra nizcayena nirNayena ratAnIndriyANi / saMzayaviparya chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM zaMkA- indriyoMkI vikalatA, manakI caMcalatA, aura anadhyavasAya ke sadbhAvameM tathA prakAzAdikake abhAvarUpa avasthAmeM kSayopazamakA pratyakSa viSayameM vyApAra nahIM ho sakatA hai, isaliye usa avasthAmai AtmAke anindriyapanA prApta ho jAyagA ? samAdhAna - aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, jo gamana karatI hai use gau kahate haiM / isataraha 'go' zabda kI vyutpatti ho jAne para bhI nahIM gamana karanevAle gau padArtha meM bhI usa zabdako pravRtti pAI jAtI hai / zaMkA - bhale hI gopadArtha meM rUr3hike balase gamana nahIM karatI huI avasthA meM bhI gozabdakI pravRtti hoo| kiMtu indriyavaikalyAdirUpa avasthAmeM AtmAke indriyapana prApta nahIM ho sakatA hai ? [ 1, 1, 4. samAdhAna - yadi aisA hai to AtmA meM bhI indriyoMkI vikalatA Adi kAraNoMke rahane para rUr3hike bala se indriya zabdakA vyavahAra mAna lenA cAhiye / aisA mAna lene meM koI doSa AtA hai| zaMkA - indriyoMke niyAmaka vizeSa kAraNoMkA abhAva honese unakA saMkara aura vyatikararUpase, vyApAra hone lagegA / arthAt yA to ve indriyAM eka dUsarI indriyake viSayako grahaNa kareMgI yA samasta indriyoMkA eka hI sAtha vyApAra hogA ? samAdhAna - aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, indriyAM apane niyamita viSayameM hI rata haiM, arthAt vyApAra karatI haiM, aisA pahale hI kathana kara Aye haiM / isaliye saMkara aura vyatikara doSa nahIM AtA hai / athavA, saMkara aura vyatikaradvArA viSayameM vyApArarUpa doSa ke nirAkaraNa karaneke liye indriyAM apane apane viSayameM rata haiM, aisA lakSaNa kahanA cAhiye / apane apane viSayako svaviSaya kahate haiM / usameM jo nizvayase arthAt anya indriyake viSaya meM pravRtti na karake kevala apane viSayameM hI rata haiM unheM indriya kahate haiM / 1 ita Arabhya indriya ' zabdasya vyAkhyAntaM C ityAdi 165 tamagAthAyAH jIvatatvapradIpikATIkayA prAyeNa samAnaH | yAvatsamagrapAThaH go. jIvakAMDasya ' madi AvaraNa 2 sarveSAM yugapatprAptiH saGkaraH / parasparaviSayagamanaM vyatikaraH / nyA. ku. ca. pR. 360. 3 ' nIti ' iti pATho nAsti / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 165.

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1, 1, 4.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maggaNAsarUvavaNNaNaM [137 yAvasthAyAM nirNayAtmakaraterabhAvAttatrAtmano'nindriyatvaM syAditi cenna, rUDhibalalAbhAdubhayatra pravRtyavirodhAt / athavA svavRttiratAnIndriyANi / saMzayaviparyayanirNayAdau vartanaM vRttiH, tasyAM svavRttau ratAnIndriyANi / nirvyApArAvasthAyAM nendriyavyapadezaH syAditi cenna, uktottaratvAt / athavA svaarthnirtaaniindriyaanni| aryata ityarthaH, sve'rthe ca niratAnIndriyANi, niravadyatvAnnAtra vaktavyamasti / athavA indanAdAdhipatyAdindriyANi / uktaM ca ahamiMdA jaha devA avisesaM ahamahaM ti maNNaMtA / IsaMti ekkamekkaM iMdA iva iMdie jANa // 85 // zaMkA-saMzaya aura viparyayarUpa jJAnako avasthAmeM nirNayAtmaka rAti arthAt pravRttikA abhAva honese usa avasthAmeM AtmAko anindriyapanekI prApti ho jAvegI? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, rUDhike balase nirNayAtmaka aura anirNayAtmaka ina donoM avasthAoMmeM indriya zabdakI pravRtti mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| athavA, apanI apanI vRttimeM jo rata haiM unheM indriyAM kahate haiN| isakA khulAsA isaprakAra hai| saMzaya aura viparyayajJAnake nirNaya Adike karane meM jo pravRtti hotI hai use vRtti kahate haiN| usa apanI apanI vRttimeM jo rata haiM unheM indriyAM kahate haiN| zaMkA- jaba indriyAM apane viSayameM vyApAra nahIM karatI haiM taba unheM vyApArarahita avasthAmeM indriya saMjJA prApta nahIM ho sakegI? samAdhAna-aisA nahIM kahanA, kyoMki, isakA uttara pahale de Aye haiM ki rUr3hike balase aisI avasthAmeM bhI indriya-vyavahAra hotA hai| athavA, jo apane arthameM nirata haiM unheM indriyAM kahate haiN| 'aryate' arthAt jo nizcita kiyA jAya use artha kahate haiN| usa apane viSayarUpa arthameM jo vyApAra karatI haiM unheM indriyAM kahate haiN| indriyoMkA yaha lakSaNa nirdoSa honeke kAraNa isa viSayameM adhika vaktavya kucha bhI nahIM hai| arthAt indriyoMkA yaha lakSaNa itanA spaSTa hai ki pUrvokta doSoMko yahAM avakAza hI nahIM hai| athavA, apane apane viSayakA svatantra Adhipatya karanese indriyAM kahalAtI hai| kahA bhI hai jisaprakAra aveyakAdimeM utpanna hue ahamindra deva maiM sevaka hUM athavA khAmI hUM ityAdi 1yadindrasyAtmano liMgaM yadi vendreNa karmaNA / sRSTaM juSTaM tathA dRSTaM dattaM veti tadindriyam // go. jI., jI.pra., TI. 164. iMdo jIvo sbovlddhibhogprmesrtnno| socAimeyamiMdiyamiha talligAi bhaavaao|| vi. bhA. 3560. 'idi' paramaizvarya * idito num ' indanAdindra AtmA (jIvaH ) sarvaviSayopalabdhi (jJAna) bhogalakSaNaparamaizvaryayogAt tasya liGgaM cinhamavinAbhAviliGgasattAsUcanAt pradarzanAdupalambhanAd vyaJjanAcca jIvasva liGgamindriyam / ami. rA. ko. ( iMdiya ) 2 go. jI. 164. yathA aveyakAdijAtA ahamindradevA ahamahamiti svAmibhRtyAdivizeSazUnyaM manyamAnA

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138 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [ 1, 1, 4, cIta itikAyaH / neSTakAdicayena vyabhicAraH pRthivyAdikarmabhiriti vizeSaNAt / audArikAdikarmabhiH pudgalavipAkibhidhIyata iti cenna, pRthivyAdikarmaNAM sahakAriNAmabhAve tatazcayanAnupapatteH / kArmaNazarIrasthAnAM jIvAnAM pRthivyAdikarmabhizcitanokarmAbhAvAdakAyatvaM syAditi cenna, taccayanahetukarmaNastatrApi saccatastadvyapadezasya nyaayytvaat| athavA AtmapravRttyupacitapudgalapiNDaH kAyaH / atrApi sa doSo na nirvAyata vizeSabhAva se rahita apaneko mAnate hue eka eka hokara arthAt koI kisIkI AjJA Adike parAdhIna na hote hue svayaM svAmIpaneko prApta hote haiM, usIprakAra indriyAM bhI apane apane sparzAdika viSayakA jJAna utpanna karane meM samartha haiM aura dUsarI indriyoMkI apekSAse rahita haiM, ataeva ahamindroMkI taraha indriyAM jAnanA cAhiye / jo saMcita kiyA jAtA hai use kAya kahate haiN| yahAM para jo saMcita kiyA jAtA hai| use kAya kahate haiM aisI vyApti banA lene para kAyako chor3akara IMTa Adike saMcayarUpa vipakSa meM bhI yaha vyApti ghaTita ho jAtI hai, ataeva vyabhicAra doSa AtA hai / aisI zaMkA manameM nizcaya karake AcArya kahate haiM ki isataraha IMTa Adike saMcayake sAtha vyabhicAra doSa bhI nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki, pRthivI Adi karmoMke udayase itanA vizeSaNa jor3akara hI ' jo saMcita kiyA jAtA hai use kAya kahate haiM aisI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / > zaMkA - pudgalavipAkI audArika Adi karmoM ke udayase jo saMcita kiyA jAtA hai use kAya kahate haiM, kAyakI aisI vyAkhyA kyoM nahIM kI gaI hai ? samAdhAna - aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, sahakArIrUpa pRthivI Adi nAmakarmake abhAva rahane para kevala audArika Adi nAmakarmake udayase nokarmavargaNAoM kA saMcaya nahIM ho sakatA hai / zaMkA - kArmaNakAyayogameM sthita jIvake pRthivI Adike dvArA saMcita hue nokarmapugalakA abhAva honese akAyapanA prApta ho jAyagA ? samAdhAna - aisA nahIM samajhanA cAhiye, kyoMki, nokarmarUpa pudgaloMke saMcayakA kAraNa pRthivI Adi karmasahakRta audArikAdi nAmakarmakA udaya kArmaNakAyayogarUpa avasthAmeM bhI pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye usa avasthAmeM bhI kAyapanekA vyavahAra bana jAtA hai / athavA, yogarUpa AtmAkI pravRttise saMcita hue audArikAdirUpa pudgalapiNDako kAya kahate haiM / zaMkA-kAyakA isaprakArakA lakSaNa karane para bhI pahale jo doSa de Aye haiM, vaha dUra nahIM hotA hai / arthAt isataraha bhI jIvake kArmaNakAyayogarUpa avasthAmeM akAyapane kI prApti hotI hai / ekaike bhUtvA AjJAdibhiraparatantrAH santaH Izate prabhavanti svAmibhAvaM zrayanti tathA sparzanAdIndriyANyapi sparzAdisvasvaviSayeSu jJAnamutpAdayitumIzate, parAnapekSayA prabhavanti, tataH kAraNAdamindrA iva indriyANi iti / jI. pra. TI.

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1, 1, 4. ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maggaNAsarUvaNaNaM [ 139 iti cenna, AtmapravRttyupacitakarmapudgalapiNDasya tatra sattvAt / AtmapravRttyupacitanokarmapudgalapiNDasya tatrAsavAna tasya kAyavyapadeza iti cenna, taccayanahetukarmaNastatrAstitvatastasya tadvyapadezasiddheH / uktaM ca apappavRtti - saMcida-poggala -piMDaM viyANa kAyo tti / so jiNamadahi bhaNio puDhavikkAyAdayo so do // 86 // jaha bhAravaho puriso vahai bharaM geNhiUNa kAyoliM / eme vaha jIvo kamma-bharaM kAya kAyoliM // 87 // yujyata iti yogaH / na yujyamAnapaTAdinA vyabhicArastasyAnAtmadharmatvAt / na samAdhAna - aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, yogarUpa AtmAkI pravRttise saMcita hue karmarUpa pudgala piNDakA kArmaNakAyayogarUpa avasthAmeM sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai / arthAt jisasamaya AtmA kArmaNakA yogakI avasthAmeM hotA hai usa samaya usake jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoMkA sadbhAva rahatA hI hai, isaliye isa apekSAse usake kAyapanA bana jAtA hai / zaMkA - kArmaNakAyayogarUpa avasthAmeM yogarUpa AtmAkI pravRttise saMcayako prApta hue nokarma elapiNDakA asattva honeke kAraNa kArmaNakAyayogameM sthita jIvake 'kAya ' yaha vyapadeza nahIM bana sakatA hai ? samAdhAna- -no karma pudgalapiNDake saMcayake kAraNabhUta karmakA kArmaNakAyayogarUpa avasthA meM sadbhAva honese kArmaNakAyayogameM sthita jIvake 'kAya' yaha saMjJA bana jAtI hai / kahA bhI hai yogarUpa AtmAkI pravRttise saMcayako prApta hue audArikAdirUpa pudgalapiNDako kAya samajhanA cAhiye / vaha kAya jinamatameM pRthivIkAya Adike bhedase chaha prakArakA kahA gayA hai / aura ve pRthivI Adi chaha kAya trasaMkAya aura sthAvarakAyake bhedase do prakAra ke hote haiM // 86 // jisaprakAra bhArako DhonevAlA puruSa kAvar3ako lekara bhArako DhotA hai, usIprakAra yaha jIva zarIrarUpI kAvar3ako lekara karmarUpI bhArako DhotA hai // 87 // jo saMyogako prApta ho use yoga kahate haiN| yahAM para jo jo saMyogako prApta ho use yoga kahate haiM aisI vyApti karane para saMyogako prApta honevAle vastrAdikase vyabhicAra ho jAyagA / isaprakAra kI zaMkAko manameM nizcaya karake AcArya kahate haiM ki isataraha saMyogako prApta honevAle vastrAdikase vyabhicAra doSa bhI nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki, saMyogako prApta honevAle vastrAdika dharma nahIM haiM / jo jo saMyogako prApta ho use yoga kahate hai isaprakAra kI vyAptimeM 1 jAI aviNAbhAvI tasathAvaraudayajo have kAo / so jiNamadamhi bhaNio puDhavIkAyAdichanbheo // go. jI. 181. 2 go. jI. 202. loke yathA bhAravahaH puruSaH kAvaTikaM bhAraM gRhItvA vivakSitasthAnaM vahati nayati prApayati tathA saMsArijIva: audArikA dino karmazarIrakSiptajJAnAvaraNAdidravyakarmabhAraM gRhItvA nAnAyonisthAnAni vahati / jI. pra. TI.

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140 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [ 1, 1, 4. kaSAyeNa vyabhicArastasya karmAdAna hetutvAbhAvAt / athavAtmapravRtteH karmAdAnanibandhanavIryotpAdo yogaH / athavAtmapradezAnAM saGkocavikoco yogaH / uktaM ca maNasA vacasA kAraNa cAvi juttassa viriya-pariNAmo / jIvassa ppaNiyoo jogo tti jiNehi NiddiTTho' // 88 // vedyata iti vedaH / aSTakarmodayasya vedavyapadezaH prApnoti vedyatvaM pratyavizeSAditi cena, ' sAmAnyacodanAtha vizeSeSvavatiSThante ' iti vizeSAvagateH 'rUDhitantrA vyutpattiH ' iti vA / athavAtmapravRtteH sammohotpAdo veda: / atrApi mohodayasya sakalasya vedavyapa AtmadharmakI mukhyatA honese yadyapi saMyogako prApta honevAle vastrAdikakA nirAkaraNa ho jAyagA phira bhI kaSAyakA nirAkaraNa nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki, kaSAya AtmAkA dharma hai aura saMyogako bhI prApta hotA hai / isaliye jo jo saMyogako prApta ho use yoga kahate haiM yaha vyApti kaSAyameM bhI ghaTita hotI hai, ataeva kaSAyake sAtha vyabhicAra doSa A jAtA hai / aisI zaMkAko manameM dhAraNa karake AcArya kahate haiM ki isataraha kaSAyake sAtha bhI vyabhicAra doSa nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki, kaSAya karmoMke grahaNa karanemeM kAraNa nahIM par3atI hai / athavA, pradezaparispandarUpa AtmAkI pravRttike nimittase karmoM ke grahaNa karane meM kAraNabhUta vIryakI utpattiko yoga kahate haiM / athavA, AtmAke pradezoMke saMkoca aura vistArarUpa hone ko yoga kahate haiM / . kahA bhI hai mana, vacana aura kAyake nimittase honevAlI kriyAse yukta AtmAke jo vIryavizeSa utpanna hotA hai use yoga kahate haiN| athavA, jIvake praNiyoga arthAt parispandarUpa kriyAko yoga kahate haiM / aisA jinendradevane kathana kiyA hai // 88 // jo vedA jAya, anubhava kiyA jAya use veda kahate haiM / zaMkA - vedakA isaprakArakA lakSaNa karane para ATha karmo ke udayako bhI veda saMjJA prApta ho jAyagI, kyoMki, vedanakI apekSA veda aura ATha karma donoM hI samAna haiM / jisataraha veda vedanarUpa hai, usItaraha jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha kamakA udaya bhI vedanarUpa hai ? samAdhAna - aisA nahIM samajhanA cAhiye, kyoMki sAmAnyarUpase kI gaI koI bhI prarUpaNA apane vizeSoM meM pAI jAtI hai, isaliye vizeSakA jJAna ho jAtA hai / athavA, raur3hika zabdoMkI vyutpatti rUr3hike AdhIna hotI hai, isaliye veda zabda puruSavedAdimeM rUr3ha hone ke kAraNa 'vedyate ' arthAt jo vedA jAya isa vyutpattise vedakA hI grahaNa hotA hai, jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoke udayakA nahIM | 1 puggala vivAidehIdaeNa maNavayaNakAyajuttassa / jIvassa jA hu satI kammAgamakAraNa jogo / go. jI. 216. mANasA vayasA kAraNa vAvi juttassa viriyapariNAmo / jIvassa appaNijjo sa jogasanno jiNakkhAo || teojogeNa jahA racattAI ghaDassa pariNAmo / jIvakaraNappaoe viriyamavi tahappapariNAmo | jogA viriyaM thAmo ucchAha parakkamo tahA ceTThA | sattI sAmatthaM ti ya jogassa ivaMti paJjAyA || sthA. sU. pU. 101.

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1, 1, 4.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maggaNAsarUvavaNNaNaM [141 dezaH syAditi cenna, atrApi rUDhivazAdvedanAmnAM karmaNAmudayasyaiva vedavyapadezAt / athavAtmapravRttemaithunasammohotpAdo vedaiH / uktaM ca vedassudIraNAe bAlattaM puNa Niyacchade bhuso| thI-'-Naqsae vi ya vee tti tao havai veo // 89 // sukhaduHkhabahuzasyakarmakSetraM kRSantIti kaSAyAH / 'pantIti kaSAyAH' iti kimiti na vyutpAditaH kaSAyazabdazcenna, tataH saMzayotpatteH pratipattigauravabhayAcca / uktaM ca athavA, AtmapravRtti arthAt AtmAkI caitanyarUpa paryAyameM sammoha arthAt rAga-dveSarUpa cittavikSepake utpanna honeko moha kahate haiN| yahAMpara moha zabda vedakA paryAyavAcI hai| zaMkA- isaprakArake lakSaNake karane para bhI saMpUrNa mohake udayako veda saMjJA prApta ho jAvegI, kyoMki, vedakI taraha zeSa moha bhI vyAmohako utpanna karatA hai ? samAdhAna-aisI zaMkA nahIM karanI cAhiye, kyoMki, rUDhike balase veda nAmake karmake udayako hI veda saMjJA prApta hai| __ athavA, AtmapravRtti arthAt AtmAkI caitanyarUpa paryAyameM maithunarUpa cittavikSepake utpanna honeko veda kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai- vedakarmakI udIraNAse yaha jIva nAnA prakArake bAlabhAva arthAt cAMcalyako prApta hotA hai aura strIbhAva, puruSabhAva tathA napuMsakabhAvakA vedana karatA hai, isaliye usa vedakarmake udayase prApta honevAle bhAvako veda kahate haiM // 89 // sukha, duHkharUpI nAnA prakArake dhAnyako utpanna karanevAle karmarUpI kSetrako jo karSaNa karatI haiM, arthAt phala utpanna karaneke yogya karatI haiM, unheM kaSAya kahate haiN| zaMkA-yahAM para kaSAya zabdakI, 'kaSantati kaSAyAH' arthAt jo kase unheM kaSAya kahate haiM, isaprakArakI vyutpatti kyoM nahIM kI ? samAdhAna-'jo kase unheM kaSAya kahate haiM ' kaSAya zabdakI isaprakArakI vyutpatti karane para kaSanevAle kisI bhI padArthako kaSAya mAnA jaaygaa| ataH kaSAryoMke svarUpa samajhane meM saMzaya utpanna ho sakatA hai, isaliye jo kaseM unheM kaSAya kahate haiM isaprakArakI vyutpatti nahIM kI gii| tathA, ukta vyutpattise kaSAyoMke svarUpake samajhanemeM kaThinatA jAyagI, isa bhautise bhI 'jo kase unheM kaSAya kahate haiM' kaSAya zabdakI isaprakArakI vyutpatti nahIM kI gii| kahA bhI hai 1purisicchisaMDhavedodayeNa purisicchisaMDhao bhAve / NAmodayeNa dave pAeNa samA kahiM visamA / / vedassudIraNAe pariNAmassa ya havejja saMmoho / saMmoheNa Na jANadi jIvo hi guNaM va dosa vA ||go. jI. 271, 272. 2 pratiSu ' meo' iti paatthH| .

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM suha- dukkha subahu sassaM kamma khettaM kasedi jIvassa / saMsAra- dUra - meraM teNa kasAyo ttiNaM beMti' // 90 // bhUtArthaprakAzakaM jJAnam / mithyAdRSTInAM kathaM bhUtArthaprakAzakamiti cenna, samyaGmithyAdRSTInAM prakAzasya samAnatopalambhAt / kathaM punaste'jJAnina iti cenna, mithyAvodayAtpratibhAsite'pi vastuni saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAyAnivRttitasteSAmajJAnitokteH / evaM sati darzanAvasthAyAM jJAnAbhAvaH syAditi cennaiSa doSaH, iSTatvAt / kAlasUtreNaM saha 142 ] sukha, duHkha Adi aneka prakArake dhAnyako utpanna karanevAle tathA jisakI saMsArarUpa maryAdA atyanta dUra hai aise karmarUpI kSetrako jo karSaNa karatI haiM unheM kaSAya kahate haiM // 90 // satyArthakA prakAza karanevAlI zaktivizeSako jJAna kahate haiM / zaMkA- mithyASTiyoMkA jJAna bhUtArthakA prakAzaka kaise ho sakatA hai ? [ 1, 1, 4 . samAdhAna aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTiyoM ke prakAzameM samAnatA pAI jAtI hai| zaMkA- yadi donoM ke prakAzameM samAnatA pAI jAtI hai, to phira midhyAdRSTi jIva ajJAnI kaise ho sakate haiM ? samAdhAna -- yaha zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, mithyAtvakarmake udayase vastuke pratibhAsita honepara bhI saMzaya, viparyaya aura anadhyavasAyakI nivRtti nahIM honese midhyAdRSTiyoM ko kahA hai / zaMkA- isataraha midhyAdRSTiyoM ko ajJAnI mAnane para darzanopayogakI avasthA meM jJAnakA abhAva prApta ho jAyagA ? samAdhAna - yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, darzanopayogakI avasthA meM jJAnopayogakA bhAva iSTa hI hai / zaMkA- yadi aisA mAna liyA jAve to isa kathanakA kAlAnuyogameM Aye hue 'egajIvaM 1 go. jI. 282. atra mithyAdarzanAdijIvasaMkleza pariNAmarUpaM bIjaM prakRtisthityanubhAgapradezabheda karmabandhanalakSaNe kSetre uptvA krodhAdikaSAyamAmA jIvasya bhRtyaH punarapi kAlAdisAmagrIlabdhisamutpannamukhaduH khalakSaNa bahuvidhadhAnyAni anAdyanidhana saMsAradUrasImAni yathA suphalitAni bhavaMti tathA uparyupari kRSati iti ' kRSi vilekhane ' ityasya dhAtorvilekhanArthaM gRhItvA niruktipUrvakaM kaSAyazabdasyArthanirUpaNaM AcAryeNa kRtamiti / jI. pra. TI, kapyate'smin prANI punaH punarAvRttibhAvamanubhavati kaSopalakapyamANakanakavaditi / kaSaH saMsAraH tasminnAsamantAdayante gacchantyebhirasumanta iti kaSAyAH / yadvA kaSAyA iva kaSAyA, yathA hi tubarikAdikaSAyakaluSite vAsasi maJjiSThAdirAgaH vipyati ciraM cAvatiSThite tathaitatkaluSite Atmani karma saMbadhyate ciraM sthitikaM ca jAyate, tadAyatvAttatsthiteH / abhi. rA. ko. ( kasAya ) 2 kAlapademAtra kAlAnuyogadvAro boddhavyaH / tatra caikAnekajIvApekSayA jJAnAdimArgaNAnAM kAlaH pratipAditaH /

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1, 1, 4.] saMta-pakhvaNANuyogadAre maggaNAsarUvavaNNaNaM [143 virodhaH kinna bhavediti cenna, tatra kSayopazamasya prAdhAnyAt / viparyayaH kathaM bhUtArthaprakAzaka iti cena, candramasyupalabhyamAnadvitvasyAnyatra satvatastasya bhUtatvopapatteH / athavA sadbhAvavinizcayopalambhakaM jJAnam / etena saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAyAvasthAsu jJAnAbhAvaH pratipAditaH syAt, zuddhanayavivakSAyAM tattvArthopalambhakaM jJAnam / tato mithyAdRSTayo na jJAnina iti siddhaM dravyaguNaparyAyAnanena jAnAtIti jJAnam / abhinnasya kathaM karaNatvamiti cenna, sarvathA bhedAbhede ca svarUpahAniprasaGgAdanekAnte svarUpopalabdherna tasya paDucca aNAdio apajjavasido ' ityAdi sUtrake sAtha virodha kyoM nahIM prApta ho jAyagA ? arthAt kAlAnuyogameM jJAnakA kAla eka jIvakI apekSA anAdi-ananta Adi AyA hai / aura yahAM para darzanopayogakI avasthAmeM zAnakA abhAva batalAyA hai, isaliye yaha kathana paraspara viruddha hai| ataH darzanopayogakI avasthAmeM jJAnakA abhAva kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki, isa kathanakA kAlAnuyogake sUtrase virodha AtA hai ? samAdhAna-aisI zaMkA karanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, kAlAnuyogameM jo jJAnakI apekSA kAlakA kathana kiyA hai, vahAM kSayopazamakI pradhAnatA hai| zaMkA-viparyayajJAna ( mithyAjJAna ) satyArthakA prakAzaka kaise ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-aisI zaMkA ThIka nahIM, kyoMki, candramAmeM pAye jAnevAle dvitvakA dUsare padArthoM meM sattva pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye usa jJAnameM bhUtArthatA bana jAtI hai / ___ athavA, sadbhAva arthAt vastu-svarUpakA nizcaya karAnevAle dharmako jJAna kahate haiN| jJAnakA isaprakArakA lakSaNa karanese saMzaya, viparyaya aura anadhyavasAyarUpa avasthAmeM zAnakA (samyagjJAnakA) abhAva pratipAdita ho jAtA hai| kAraNa ki, zuddha-nizcayanayakI vivakSAmeM vastu-svarUpakA upalambha karAnevAle dharmako hI jJAna kahA hai / isaliye mithyAdRSTI jIva jJAnI nahIM ho sakate haiN| isaprakAra jisake dvArA dravya, guNa aura paryAyoMko jAnate haiM use jJAna kahate haiM yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai| zaMkA-zAna to AtmAse abhinna hai, isaliye vaha padArthoke jAnaneke prati sAdhakatama kAraNa kaise ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, sAdhakatama kAraNarUpa jJAnako AtmAse sarvathA bhinna athavA abhinna mAna lene para AtmAke svarUpakI hAnikA prasaMga AtA hai, aura kathaMcit bhinna athavA abhinnasvarUpa anekAntake mAna lene para vastusvarUpakI upalabdhi hotI hai| isaliye AtmAse kathaMcita bhedarUpa jJAnako jAnanerUpa kriyAke prati sAdhakatama tatra pratipAditAni ca sUtrANi kAlasUtrANi jJeyAni / prakRte ca NANANuvAdeNa madiaNNANisudaaNNANIsu micchAdiTThI oghaM ( kAlAnu. sU. 263.) ogheNa micchAdiTThI kevaciraM kAlAdo hoti ? NANAjIvaM paDucca savvaddhA ( kAlAnu. sU. 210.) egajIva paDucca aNAdio apajjavasido, aNAdio sapajjavasido, sAdio spjjvsido| (kAlAnu. sU. 3.) cha. jI. kA. sU.

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144] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 4. karaNatvavirodha iti / uktaM ca jANai tikAla-sahie davya-guNe pajjae ya bahu-bhee / paJcakkhaM ca parokkhaM aNeNa NANe tti NaM beMti' // 91 // saMyamanaM sNymH| na dravyayamaH saMyamastasya 'saM' zabdenApAditatvAt / yamena samitayaH santi, tAsvasatISu saMyamo'nupapanna iti cenna, 'sa' zabdenAtmasAtkRtAzeSasamititvAt / athavA vratasamitikaSAyadaNDendriyANAM dhAraNAnupAlananigrahatyAgajayAH saMyamaH / uktaM calenemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| vizeSArtha-yadi dharmako dharmIse sarvathA bhinna mAnA jAve to donoMkI svatantra sattA siddha ho jAneke kAraNa yaha dharma hai aura yaha dharmI hai athavA yaha dharma isa dharmIkA hai, isaprakArakA vyavahAra hI nahIM bana sakatA hai| isaliye nizcita dharmake abhAvameM vastuke vinAzakA prasaMga AtA hai| aura yadi dharmako dharmIse sarvathA abhinna mAnA jAve to dharma aura dharmI isaprakArakA bhedarUpa vyavahAra nahIM bana sakatA hai, kyoMki, sarvathA abheda mAnane para ina domese kisI ekakA hI astitva siddha hogaa| unameMse yadi kevala dharmakA hI astitva mAna liyA jAve, to usake liye AdhAra cAhiye, kyoMki, koI bhI dharma AdhArake vinA nahIM raha sakatA hai| aura yadi kevala dharmIkA astitva mAna liyA jAve to dharmake vinA usakI svatantra sattA nahIM siddha ho sakatI hai| isaliye dharmako dharmIse kathaMcit bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna hI mAnanA cAhiye / isataraha anekAntake mAnane para hI dharma-dharmI vyavasthA bana sakatI hai aura dharma-dharmI vyavasthAke siddha ho jAne para jJAnako sAdhakatama kAraNa mAnane meM kisI bhI prakArakA virodha nahIM AtA hai| kahA bhI hai jisake dvArA jIva trikAlaviSayaka samasta dravya, unake guNa aura unakI aneka prakArakI paryAyoMko pratyakSa aura parokSarUpase jAne usako jJAna kahate haiM // 91 // saMyamana karaneko saMyama kahate haiN| saMyamakA isaprakArakA lakSaNa karane para dravya-yama arthAt bhAvacAritrazUnya dravyacAritra saMyama nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki, saMyama zabdameM grahaNa kiye gaye saMzabdase usakA nirAkaraNa kara diyA hai| zaMkA-yahAM para yamase samitiyoMkA grahaNa karanA cAhiye, kyoMki, samitiyoMke nahIM hone para saMyama nahIM bana sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-aisI zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, saMyamameM diye gaye 'saM' zabdase saMpUrNa samitiyoMkA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| athavA, pAMca vratoMkA dhAraNa karanA, pAMca samitiyoMkA pAlana karanA, krodhAdi kaSAyoMkA nigraha karanA, mana, vacana aura kAyarUpa tIna daNDoMkA tyAga karanA aura pAMca indriyoMke viSayoMkA jItanA saMyama hai / kahA bhI hai 1 go. jI. 299. www.ja

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1, 1, 4.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre maggaNAsarUghavaNNaNaM [145 yaya-samii-kasAyANaM daMDANa tahiMdiyANa paMcaNDaM / dhAraNa-pAlaNa-Niggaha-cAga-jayA saMjamo bhaNio // 92 // dRzyate'neneti darzanam / nAkSNAlokena cAtiprasaGgastayoranAtmadharmatvAt / dRzyate jJAyate'neneti darzanamityucyamAne jJAnadarzanayoravizeSaH syAditi cenna, antarbahirmukhayozcitprakAzayordarzanajJAnavyapadezabhAjorekatvavirodhAt / kiM taccaitanyamiti cetrikAlagocarAnantaparyAyAtmakasya jIvasvarUpasya svakSayopazamavazena saMvedanaM caitanyam / svato vyatirikta ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, aparigraha ina pAMca mahAvratoMkA dhAraNa karanA; IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAnanikSepa, utsarga ina pAMca samitiyoMkA pAlanAH krodha, mAna, mAyA, aura lobha ina cAra kaSAyoMkA nigraha karanA; mana, vacana aura kAyarUpa tIna daNDoMkA tyAga karanA aura pAMca indriyoMkA jaya; isako saMyama kahate haiM // 92 // jisake dvArA dekhA jAya arthAt avalokana kiyA jAya use darzana kahate haiM / darzanakA isaprakArakA lakSaNa karane para cakSu indriya aura Aloka bhI dekhane meM sahakArI honese unameM darzanakA lakSaNa calA jAtA hai, isaliye atiprasaGga doSa AtA hai / zaGkAkArakI isaprakArakI zaGkAko manameM nizcaya karake AcArya kahate haiM ki isataraha cakSu indriya aura Alokake sAtha atiprasaMga doSa bhI nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki, cakSu indriya aura Aloka AtmAke dharma nahIM hai| yahAM cakSuse dravya cakSukA hI grahaNa karanA caahiye| zaMkA-jisake dvArA dekhA jAya, jAnA jAya use darzana kahate haiN| darzanakA isaprakAra lakSaNa karane para zAna aura darzanameM koI vizeSatA nahIM raha jAtI hai, arthAt donoM eka ho jAte haiM ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, antarmukha citprakAzako darzana aura bahirmukha citprakAzako jJAna mAnA hai, isaliye ina donoMke eka honemeM virodha AtA hai| zaMkA--vaha caitanya kyA vastu hai ? samAdhAna-trikAlaviSayaka anantaparyAyarUpa jIvake svarUpakA apane apane kSayopazamake anusAra jo saMvedana hotA hai use caitanya kahate haiN| zaMkA-apanese bhinna bAhya padArthoM ke jJAnako prakAza kahate haiM, isaliye antarmukha 1 go. jI. 465. 2 uttarajJAnotpatinimittaM yatprayatnaM tadrUpaM yatsvasyAtmanaH paricchedanamavalokanaM tadarzanaM bhaNyate / tadanantaraM yad bahirviSaye vikalparUpeNa padArthagrahaNaM tajjJAnamiti vArtikam / yathA ko'pi puruSo ghaTaviSayavikalpaM kurvannAste, pazcAtpaTaparijJAnArtha citte jAte sati ghaTavikalpAd vyAvRttya yatsvarUpe prathamamavalokanaM paricchedanaM karoti tadarzana miti / tadanantaraM paTo'yamiti nizcayaM yad bahirviSayarUpeNa padArthagrahaNavikalpaM karoti tad jJAnaM bhnnyte| bR. dra.saM.. 81-82.

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [1, 1, 4. bAhyArthAvagatiH prakAza ityantarbahirmukhayozcitprakAzayorjAnAtyanenAtmAnaM bAhyamarthamiti ca jJAnamiti siddhatvAdekatvam, tato na jJAnadarzanayorbheda iti cenna, jJAnAdiva darzanAt pratikarmavyavasthAbhAvAt / tastvantarbAhyasAmAnyagrahaNaM darzanam, vizeSagrahaNaM jJAnamiti cenna, sAmAnyavizeSAtmakasya vastuno vikrameNopalambhAt / so'pyastu na kazcidvirodha iti cenna, 'haMdi duve Natthi uvajogA' ityanena saha virodhAt / api ca na jJAnaM pramANaM sAmAnyavyatiriktavizeSasyArthakriyAkartRtvaM pratyasamarthatvato'vastuno grahaNAt / na tasya grahaNamapi sAmAnyavyatirikte vizeSe hyavastuni kartRkarmarUpAbhAvAt / tata eva na darzanamapi caitanya aura bahirmukha prakAzake hone para jisake dvArA yaha jIva apane svarUpako aura para padArthoMko jAnatA hai use jJAna kahate haiM / isaprakArakI vyAkhyAke siddha ho jAnese jJAna aura darzanameM ekatA A jAtI hai, isaliye unameM bheda siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai ? sAmadhAna-aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, jisataraha jJAnake dvArA yaha ghaTa hai, yaha paTa hai, ityAdi vizeSarUpase pratiniyata karmakI vyavasthA hotI hai usataraha darzanake dvArA nahIM hotI hai, isaliye ina donoMmeM bheda hai| * zaMkA-yadi aisA hai to antaraMga sAmAnya aura bahiraMga sAmAnyako grahaNa karanevAlA darzana hai tathA antarbAhya vizeSako grahaNa karanevAlA zAna hai, aisA mAna lenA cAhiye ? samAdhAna- aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, sAmAnya aura vizeSAtmaka vastukA kramake vinA hI grahaNa hotA hai| zaMkA-yadi sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka vastukA kramake vinA hI grahaNa hotA hai to vaha bhI rahA Ao, aisA mAna lenemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai ? samAdhAna-aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, 'chadmasthoMke donoM upayoga eka sAtha nahIM hote haiM ' isa kathanake sAtha pUrvokta kathanakA virodha AtA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki sAmAnyako chor3akara kevala vizeSa arthakriyA karane meM asamartha hai| aura jo arthakriyA karane meM asamartha hotA hai vaha avasturUpa par3atA hai, ataeva usakA grahaNa karanevAlA honeke kAraNa jJAna pramANa nahIM ho sakatA hai| tathA kevala vizeSakA grahaNa bhI to nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki, sAmAnyarahita, avasturUpa kevala vizeSameM kakarmarUpa vyavahAra nahIM bana sakatA hai| isataraha kevala vizeSako grahaNa karanevAle jJAnameM pramANatA siddha nahIM honese kevala sAmAnyako grahaNa karanevAle darzanako bhI pramANa nahIM mAna sakate haiM / arthAt, jaba ki sAmAnyarahita vizeSa aura vizeSarahita sAmAnya vasturUpase siddha hI nahIM hote haiM to kevala vizeSako grahaNa karanevAlA jJAna aura kevala sAmAnyako grahaNa karanevAlA darzana pramANa kaise mAne jA sakate haiM? 1 sAmaNNaggahaNaM daMsaNameyaM visesiyaM NANaM | sa. ta. 3. 1.

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1, 1, 4.] saMta-parUpaNANuyogaddAre maggaNAsarUvavaNNaNaM . [147 pramANam / astu pramANAbhAva iti cenna, pramANAbhAve sarvasyAbhAvaprasaGgAt / astu cenna, tathAnupalambhAt / tataH sAmAnyavizeSAtmakabAhyArthagrahaNaM jJAnaM, tadAtmakasvarUpagrahaNaM darzanamiti siddham / tathA ca 'jaM sAmaNNaM gahaNaM taM daMsaNaM' iti vacanena virodhaH syAditi cenna, tatrAtmanaH sakalabAhyArthasAdhAraNatvataH sAmAnyavyapadezabhAjo grahaNAt / tadapi kathamavasIyata iti cenna, 'bhAvANaM Neva kaTTa AyAraM' iti vacanAt / tadyathA, bhAvAnAM bAhyArthAnAmAkAraM pratikarmavyavasthAmakRtvA yad grahaNaM taddarzanam / asyaivArthasya punarapi zaMkA-yadi aisA hai, to pramANakA abhAva hI kyoM nahIM mAna liyA jAya ? samAdhAna- yaha ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, pramANakA abhAva mAna lene para prameya, pramAtA Adi sabhIkA abhAva mAnanA pdd'egaa| zaMkA- yadi prameyAdi sabhIkA hI abhAva hotA hai to hoo? samAdhAna - yaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, prameyAdikA abhAva dekhane meM nahIM AtA hai, kintu unakA sadbhAva hI dRSTigocara hotA hai| ataH sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka bAhya padArthako grahaNa karanevAlA jJAna hai aura sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka AtmarUpako grahaNa karanevAlA darzana hai, yaha siddha ho jAtA hai| zaMkA-ukta prakArase darzana aura jJAnakA svarUpa mAna lene para 'vastukA jo sAmAnya grahaNa hotA hai usako darzana kahate haiM ' paramAgamake isa vacanake sAtha virodha AtA hai ? samAdhAna-aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, AtmA saMpUrNa bAhya padArthoM meM sAdhAraNarUpase pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye ukta vacanameM sAmAnya saMjJAko prApta AtmAkA hI sAmAnya padase grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| zaMkA-yaha kaise jAnA jAya ki yahAM para sAmAnya padase AtmAkA hI grahaNa kiyA hai ? samAdhAna-aisI zaGkA karanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, 'padAke AkAra arthAt bhedako nahIM karake' isa vacanase ukta kathanakI puSTi ho jAtI hai| isIko spaSTa karate haiM, bhAvoMke, arthAt bAhya padArthoke, AkArarUpa pratikarmavyavasthAko nahIM karake, arthAt bhedarUpase pratyeka padArthako grahaNa nahIM karake, jo (sAmAnya) grahaNa hotA hai usako darzana kahate haiN| phira bhI isI arthako dRr3ha karaneke liye kahate haiM ki 'yaha amuka padArtha hai, yaha amuka padArtha 1 yadyAtmagrAhakaM darzanaM maNyate tarhi 'sAmapaNaM gahaNaM bhAvANaM taiMsaNaM' iti gAthArthaH kathaM ghaTate ? tatrottara, sAmAnyagrahaNamAtmagrahaNaM taddarzanam / kasmAditi cata, AtmA vastuparicchittiM kurvannidaM jAnAmIdaM na jAnAmIti vizeSapakSapAtaM na karoti, kintu sAmAnyena vastu paricchinAta, tena kAraNena sAmAnyazandenAtmA bhaNyate / bR. dra.saM. pR. 82.83.

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148] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 4. dRDhIkaraNArthamAha, 'avisesiUNa aTe' iti, arthAnavizeSya yad grahaNaM tadarzanamiti / na bAhyArthagatasAmAnyagrahaNaM darzanamityAzaGkanIyaM tasyAvastunaH karmatvAbhAvAt / na ca tadantareNa vizeSo grAhyatvamAskandatItyatiprasaGgAt / satyevamanadhyavasAyo darzanaM syAditi cenna, svAdhyavasAyasyAnadhyavAsitabAhyArthasya darzanatvAt / darzanaM pramANameva avisaMvAditvAt , pratibhAsaH pramANaJcApramANaJca visaMvAdAvisaMvAdobhayarUpasya tatropalambhAt / AlokanavRttirvA darzanam / asya gamanikA, Alokata ityAlokanamAtmA, vaniM vRttiH, Alo hai' ityAdi rUpase padArthokI vizeSatA na karake jo grahaNa hotA hai use darzana kahate haiM / isa kathanase yadi koI aisI AzaGkA kare ki bAhya padArthoM meM rahanevAle sAmAnyako grahaNa karanA darzana hai, to usakI aisI AzaGkA karanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, vizeSakI apekSA rahita kevala sAmAnya avastukharUpa hai, isaliye vaha darzanake viSayabhAvako (karmapaneko) nahIM prApta ho sakatA hai / usIprakAra sAmAnyake vinA kevala vizeSa bhI jJAnake dvArA grAhya nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki, avasturUpa kevala vizeSa athavA kevala sAmAnyakA grahaNa mAna liyA jAve to atiprasaGga doSa AtA hai| zaMkA-darzanake lakSaNako isaprakArakA mAna lene para anadhyavasAyako darzana mAnanA par3egA? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, bAhyArthakA nizcaya na karate hue bhI svarUpakA nizcaya karanevAlA darzana hai, isaliye vaha anadhyavasAyarUpa nahIM hai| aisA darzana avisaMvAdI honeke kAraNa pramANa hI hai| aura anadhyavasAyarUpa jo pratibhAsa hai vaha pramANa bhI hai aura apramANa bhI hai, kyoMki, usameM visaMvAda aura avisaMvAda ye donoM rUpa pAye jAte haiM / (jaise, mArgameM calate hue tRNasparzake hone para 'kucha hai' yaha jJAna nizcayAtmaka hai, aura 'kyA hai' yaha jJAna anizcayAtmaka hai| isaliye anadhyavasAyako ubhayarUpa kahA hai|) athavA, Alokana arthAt AtmAke vyApArako darzana kahate haiN| isakA artha yaha hai, ki jo avalokana karatA hai use Alokana yA AtmA kahate haiN| aura vartana arthAt vyApArako vRtti kahate haiN| tathA Alokana arthAt AtmAkI vRtti arthAt vedanarUpa vyApArako 1 yadA ko'pi parasamayI pRcchati jainAgame darzanaM jJAnaM ceti guNadvayaM jIvasya kathyate tatkathaM ghaTata iti / tadA teSAmAtmagrAhakaM darzanamiti kathite sati te na jAnanti / pazcAdAcAryasteSAM pratItyartha sthUlavyAkhyAnena bahirviSaye yatsAmAnyaparicchedanaM tasya sattAvalokanadarzanasaMjJA sthApitA, yacca zuklamidamityAdivizeSaparicchedanaM tasya jJAnasaMjJA sthApiteti doSo nAsti / siddhAnte punaH svasamayavyAkhyAna mukhyvRttyaa| tatra sUkSmavyAkhyAne kriyamANe satyAcArAtmagrAhakaM darzanaM vyAkhyAtamityatrApi doSo nAsti / bR. dra. saM. pR. 83.

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1, 1, 4.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maggaNAsarUvavaNNaNaM [ 149 kanasya vRttirAlokanavRttiH svasaMvedanaM, tadarzanamiti lakSyanirdezaH / prakAzavRttirvA darzanam / asya gamanikA, prakAzo jJAnam, tadarthamAtmano vRttiH prakAzavRttistaddarzanam / viSayaviSayisaMpAtAt pUrvAvasthA darzanamityarthaH / uktaM ca jaM sAmaNNaM gahaNaM bhAvANaM Neva kaTTa AyAraM / avisesiUNa atthe daMsaNamidi bhaNNade samae~ // 93 // limpatIti lezyA / na bhUmilepikayA'tivyAptidoSaH karmabhirAtmAnamityadhyAhArApekSitvAt / athavAtmapravRttisaMzleSaNakarI lezyA / nAtrAtiprasaGgadoSaH pravRttizabdasya karmaparyAyatvAt / athavA kaSAyAnuraJjitA kAyavAGmanoyogapravRttilezyA / tato na kevala: AlokanavRtti yA svasaMvedana kahate haiM, aura usIko darzana kahate haiN| yahAM para darzana isa zabdase lakSyakA nirdeza kiyA hai| athavA, prakAza-vRttiko darzana kahate haiN| isakA artha isaprakAra hai ki prakAza jJAnako kahate haiM aura usa jJAnake liye jo AtmAkA vyApAra hotA hai use prakAzavRtti kahate haiM, aura vahI darzana hai| arthAt viSaya aura viSayoke yogya dezameM honekI pUrvAvasthAko darzana kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka bAhya padArthoMko alaga alaga bhedarUpase grahaNa nahIM karake jo sAmAnya grahaNa arthAt svarUpamAtrakA avabhAsana hotA hai usako paramAgamameM darzana kahA hai||93|| - jo limpana karatI hai use lezyA kahate haiN| yahAM para jo limpana karatI hai yaha lakSaNa bhamilepikA (jisake dvArA jamIna lIpI jAtI hai) meM calA jAtA hai, isaliye lakSyabhata lezyAko chor3akara lakSaNake alakSyameM cale jAneke kAraNa ativyApti doSa AtA hai| aisI zaMkAko manameM uThAkara AcArya kahate haiM ki isaprakAra lezyAkA lakSaNa karane para bhI ativyApti doSa nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki, isa lakSaNameM 'kause AtmAko' itane adhyAhArakI apekSA hai / isakA yaha tAtparya hai, ki jo kA~se AtmAko lipta karatI hai usako lezyA kahate haiM / athavA, jo AtmA aura pravRtti arthAt karmakA saMbandha karanevAlI hai usako lezyA kahate haiN| isaprakAra lezyAkA lakSaNa karane para atiprasaMga doSa bhI nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki, yahAM para pravRtti zabda karmakA paryAyavAcI grahaNa kiyA hai / athavA, kaSAyase anuraMjita kAyayoga, vacanayoga aura manoyogakI pravRttiko lezyA kahate haiN| isaprakAra lezyAkA lakSaNa karane para kevala go. jI. 482. bhAvAnAM sAmAnyavizeSAtmakabAhyapadArthAnAM AkAraM bhedagrahaNamakRtvA yatsAmAnyagrahaNaM svarUpamAtrAvamAsanaM tadarzana miti paramAgame bhaNyate / vastusvarUpamAtragrahaNaM kathaM ? arthAt bAhyapadArthAn avizeSyajAtikriyAgrahaNa vikArairavikalpya svaparasattAvabhAsanaM darzanamityarthaH / jI. pra. TI. bhAvANaM sAmaNNavisesayANaM sarUvameta jaM / aNNaNahINaggahaNaM jIveNa ya daMsaNaM hodi / go. jI. 483. 2 kaSAyodayaraJjitA yogapravRttilezyA / sa. si., 2,6.

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150] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANa [1, 1,4. kapAyo lezyA, nApi yogaH, api tu kaSAyAnuviddhA yogapravRttilezyeti siddham / tato na vItarAgANAM yogo lezyeti na pratyavastheyaM tantratvAdyogasya, na kaSAyastantraM vizeSaNatvatastasya prAdhAnyAbhAvAt / uktaM ca liMpadi appIkIradi edAe Niyaya-puNNa-pAvaM ca / jIvo tti hoi lessA lessA-guNa-jANaya-kkhAdau // 94 / / nirvANapuraskRto bhavyaH / uktaM ca siddhattaNassa joggA je jIvA te havaMti bhavasiddhA / Na u mala-vigame Niyamo tANaM kaNagovalANami / / 95 / / kaSAya aura kevala yogako lezyA nahIM kaha sakate haiM kintu kaSAyAnuviddha yogapravRttiko hI lezyA kahate haiM, yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai / isase bArahaveM Adi guNasthAnavartI vItarAgiyoMke kevala 'yogako lezyA nahIM kaha sakate haiM aisA nizcaya nahIM kara lenA cAhiye, kyoMki, lezyAmeM yogakI pradhAnatA hai| kaSAya pradhAna nahIM hai, kyoMki, vaha yogapravRttikA vizeSaNa hai| ataeva usakI pradhAnatA nahIM ho sakatI hai / kahA bhI hai jisake dvArA jIva puNya aura pApase apaneko lipta karatA hai, unake AdhIna karatA hai usako lezyA kahate haiM, aisA lezyAke svarUpako jAnanevAle gaNadharadeva Adine kahA hai // 9 // jisane nirvANako puraskRta kiyA hai, arthAt jo siddhipada prApta karaneke yogya hai, usako bhavya kahate haiM / kahA bhI hai jo jIva siddhatva, arthAt sarva karmase rAhata muktirUpa avasthA pAne ke yogya haiM unheM bhavyasiddha kahate haiM / kiMtu unake kanakopala arthAt svarNapASANake samAna malakA nAza honemeM niyama nahIM hai| vizeSArtha-siddhatvakI yogyatA rakhate hue bhI koI jIva siddha avasthAko prApta kara lete haiM aura koI jIva siddha avasthAko nahIM prApta kara sakate haiM / jo bhavya hote hue bhI siddha avasthAko nahIM prApta kara sakate haiM, unake liye yaha kAraNa batalAyA hai ki jisaprakAra svarNapASANameM sonA rahate hue bhI usakA alaga kiyA jAnA nizcita nahIM hai, usIprakAra siddhaavasthAkI yogyatA rakhate hue bhI tadanukUla sAmagrIke nahIM milanese siddha-padakI prApti nahIM hotI hai| 1 go. jI. 489. / kiMtu 'NiyayapuNNapAvaM ca ' ityatra NiyaapuNNapuNNaM ca 'pAThaH / 2 go. jI. 558. kiMtu 'siddhataNassa' iti sthAne 'bhavvattaNassa ' iti pAThaH / / 3 bhaNNai bhavyo joggo na ya jogatteNa sijhaI svvo| jaha jogammi vi dalie savvattha na karie pddimaa| jaha vA sa eva pAsANakaNagajogo viogajoggo'vi / na vi jujai sabocciya sa vijuJjai jassa saMpattI / / kiM puNa jA saMpattI sA joggasseva na u ajoggassa / taha jo mokkho niyamA so bhavvANa na iyaresiM // vi.bhA.2313,-2315.

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1, 1, 4.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre maggaNAsarUvavaNNaNaM [151 tadviparIto'bhavyaH / sugamametat / prazamasaMvegAnukampAstikyAmivyaktilakSaNaM samyaktvam / satyevamasaMyatasamyagdRSTiguNasyAbhAvaH syAditi cetsatyametat zuddhanaye samAzrIyamANe / athavA tatvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam / asya gamanikocyate, AptAgamapadArthastatvArthasteSu zraddhAnamanuraktatA samyagdarzanamiti lakSyanirdezaH / kathaM paurastyena lakSaNenAsya lakSaNasya na virodhazcenaiSa doSaH, zuddhAzuddhanayasamAzrayaNAt / athavA tatvaruciH samyaktvaM azuddhataranayasamAzrayaNAt / uktaM ca __ jinhoMne nirvANako puraskRta nahIM kiyA hai unheM abhavya kahate haiN| isakA artha sarala hai| prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura AstikyakI pragaTatA hI jisakA lakSaNa hai usako samyaktva kahate haiN| zaMkA-isaprakAra samyaktvakA lakSaNa mAna lene para asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnakA abhAva ho jAyagA ? samAdhAna-yaha kahanA zuddha nizcayanayake Azraya karane para hI satya kahA jA sakatA hai| __ athavA, tatvArthake zraddhAnako samyagdarzana kahate haiN| isakA artha yaha hai ki Apta Agama aura padArthako tatvArtha kahate haiN| aura unake viSayameM zraddhAna arthAt anurakti karaneko samyagdarzana kahate haiN| yahAM para samyagdarzana lakSya hai / tathA Apta, Agama aura padArthakA zraddhAna lakSaNa hai| zaMkA-pahale kahe hue samyaktvake lakSaNake sAtha isa lakSaNakA virodha kyoM na mAnA jAya ? arthAt pahale lakSaNameM prazamAdi guNoMkI abhivyaktiko samyaktva kaha Aye haiM aura isa lakSaNameM Apta Adike viSayameM zraddhAko samyaktva kahA hai| isaliye ye donoM lakSaNa bhinna bhinna arthako pragaTa karate haiM, ina donoM meM avirodha kaise ho sakatA hai? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, zuddha aura azuddha nayakI apekSAse ye donoM lakSaNa kahe gaye haiM / arthAt pUrvokta lakSaNa zuddhanaya kI apekSAse hai aura tatvArthazraddhAna rUpa lakSaNa azuddhanayakI apekSAse hai, isaliye ina donoM lakSaNoMke kathanameM dRSTibheda honeke kAraNa koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| ___ athavA tatvaruciko samyaktva kahate haiN| yaha lakSaNa azuddhatara nayakI apekSA jAnanA cAhiye / kahA bhI hai 1 prazamasaMvegAnukaMpAstikyAbhivyaktalakSaNaM prathamaM // rAgAdInAmanudrekaH prazamaH / saMsArAgIratA saMvegaH / sarvaprANiSu maitrI anukaMpA / jIvAdayo'rthA yathAsvabhAvaiH santIti matirAstikyam / etairabhivyaktalakSaNaM prathamaM sarAgasamyaktvamityucyate / ta. rA. vA. 1, 2, 30. 2 pratiSu * zraddhAnamuktatA' iti paatthH| . For Private &Personal use Only

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152] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 4. chappaMca-Nava-vihANaM atthANaM jiNavarovaiTThANaM / ANAe higameNa va saddahaNaM hoi sammattaM // 96 // samyak jAnAtIti saMjJaM manaH, tadasyAstIti sNjnyii| naikendriyAdinAtiprasaGgaH tasya manaso'bhAvAt / athavA zikSAkriyopadezAlApagrAhI saMjJI / uktaM ca sikkhA-kiriyuvadesAlAvaggAhI maNovalaMbeNa / jo jIvo so saNNI tabivarIdo asaNNI hU~ // 97 // zarIraprAyogyapudgalapiNDagrahaNamAhAraH / sugamametat / uktaM ca Aharadi sarIrANaM tiNhaM egadara-vaggaNAo jaM / bhAsA-maNassa NiyadaM tamhA AhArao bhaNioM // 9 // jinendra bhagavAnke dvArA upadeza diye gaye chaha dravya, pAMca astikAya aura nava padADhekA AkSA arthAt Aptavacanake Azrayase athavA adhigama arthAt pramANa, naya, nikSepa aura niruktirUpa anuyogadvAroMse zraddhAna karaneko samyaktva kahate haiM // 96 // jo bhalIprakAra jAnatA hai usako saMjJa arthAt mana kahate haiN| vaha mana jisake pAyA jAtA hai usako saMjJI kahate haiN| yaha lakSaNa ekendriyAdikameM calA jAyagA, isaliye atipraMsaga doSa AjAyagA yaha bAta bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki, ekendriyAdikake mana nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| athavA, jo zikSA, kriyA, upadeza aura AlApako grahaNa karatA hai usako saMzI kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai jo jIva manake avalambanase zikSA, kriyA, upadeza aura AlApako grahaNa karatA hai use saMjhI kahate haiN| aura jo ina zikSA Adiko grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA hai usako asaMjhI kahate haiM // 97 // audArikAdi zarIrake yogya pudgalapiNDake grahaNa karaneko AhAra kahate haiN| isakA artha sarala hai / kahA bhI hai audArika, vaikriyaka aura AhAraka ina tIna zarIroM se udayako prApta hue kisI 1 go. jI. 561. ANAe AjJayA pramANAdibhirvinA ISanirNayalakSaNayA / ahigameNa adhigameNa pramANanayaAptavacanAzrayeNa nikSepaniruktyanuyogadvAraiH vizeSanirNayalakSaNena / jI. pra. TI. 2 hitAhitavidhiniSedhAtmikA zikSA | karacaraNacAlanAdirUpA kriyA / crmputrikaadinopdishymaanvdhvidhaanaadirupdeshH| zlokAdipATha aalaapH| tadgrAhI mano'tralaMbena yo manuSyaH ukSagajarAjakIrAdijIvaH sa saMjJI nAma / go. jI., jI, pra., TI. 662. 3 go. jI. 661. mImasadi jo puvvaM kajjamakajaM ca taccamidaraM ca / sikkhadi NAmaNedi ya samaNo amaNo ya vivarIdo // go. jI. 661. 4 go. jI. 665. tatra ca ' bhAsAmaNassa' sthAne ' bhAsAmaNANa ' iti pAThaH / udayAvaNNasarIrodaeNa taddehavayaNacittANaM / NokammavaggaNANaM gahaNaM AhArayaM NAma // go. jI. 664.

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1, 1, 5.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre guNahANavaNNaNaM [153 tadviparIto'nAhAraH / uktaM ca viggaha-gaimAvaNNA kevaliNo samuhadA ajogI ya / siddhA ya aNAhArA sesA AhArayA jIvA // 99 // anviSyamANaguNasthAnAnAmanuyogadvAraprarUpaNArthamuttarasUtramAha edesi ceva cohasaNhaM jIvasamAsANaM parUvaNaTTadAe tattha imANa aTTha aNiyogadArANi NAyavvANi bhavaMti // 5 // ____ 'tattha imANi aTTha aNiyogaddArANi / etadevAlaM zeSasya nAntarIyakatvAditi cennaiSa doSaH, mandabuddhisatvAnugrahArthatvAt / anuyogo niyogo bhASA vibhASA vArtiketyarthaH / uktaM ca eka zarIrake yogya tathA bhASA aura manake yogya pudgalavargaNAoMko jo niyamase grahaNa karatA hai usako AhAraka kahate haiM // 98 // audArika Adi zarIrake yogya pudgalapiNDake grahaNa nahIM karaneko anAhAra kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai vigrahagatiko prApta honevAle cAroM gatike jIva, pratara aura lokapUraNa samudghAtako prApta hue sayogikevalI tathA ayogikevalI aura siddha ye niyamase anAhAraka hote haiN| zeSa jIvoMko AhAraka samajhanA cAhiye // 99 // ___anveSaNa kiye jAnevAle guNasthAnoMke ATha anuyogadvAroMke prarUpaNa karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM ___ ina hI caudaha jIvasamAsoMke (guNasthAnoMke ) nirUpaNa karane rUpa prayojanake honepara vahAM Age kahe jAnevAle ye ATha anuyogadvAra samajhanA cAhiye // 5 // zaMkA - 'tattha imANi aTTha aNiyogaddArANi ' itanA sUtra banAnA hI paryApta thA, kyoMki, sUtrakA zeSa bhAga isakA avinAbhAvI hai / ataeva usakA svayaM grahaNa ho jAtA hai| use sUtrameM nihita karanekI koI AvazyakatA nahIM thI? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, mandabuddhi prANiyoMke anugrahake liye zeSa bhAgako sUtrameM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| __ anuyoga, niyoga, bhASA, vibhASA aura vArtika ye pAMcoM paryAyavAcI nAma hai| kahA bhI hai 1 prataralokapUraNasamuddhAtapariNatasayogijinAH / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 666. 2 go. jI. 666. 3 tatrAnuyojanamanuyogaH, kiJca tat ? zrute nijAbhidheyasambandhanaM, athavA yoga iti byApAra ucyate, tatazcAnurUpo'nukUlo vA yogo, yathA ghaTazabdena ghaTo bhaNyate, aNunA vA yogo aNuyoga ityevmaadi| tathA nizcito yogo

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154 ] raikhara chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM aNiyogo ya niyogo bhAsa - vibhAsA ya vaTTiyA ceya / ede aNioassa du NAmA eyaTuA paMca' // 100 // [ 1, 1, 5. sUI muddA paDiho saMbhavadala-baTTiyA ceya / aNiyoga- NiruttIe dihaMtA hoMti paMceya // 101 // aSTAvadhArA avazyaM jJAtavyAH bhavantyanyathA jIvasamAsAvagamAnupapatte anuyoga, niyoga, bhASA, vibhASA aura vArttika ye pAMca anuyogake ekArthavAcI nAma jAnanA cAhiye // 100 // Vipins anuyogakI niruktimeM sUcI, mudrA, pratigha, saMbhavadala aura varttikA ye pAMca dRSTAnta hote haiM // 101 // vizeSArtha - anuyogakI niruktimeM jo pAMca dRSTAnta diye haiM ve lakar3I Adike kAmako lakSyameM rakhakara diye gaye pratIta hote haiM / jaise, lakar3Ise kisI vastuko taiyAra karaneke liye pahale lakar3I ke nirupayogI bhAgako nikAlaneke liye usake Upara eka rekhAmeM DorA DAlA jAtA hai, ise sUcIkarma kahate haiM / anantara usa DorAse lakar3Ike Upara cinha kara diyA jAtA hai, se mudrAkarma kahate haiN| isake bAda lakar3Ike nirupayogI bhAgako chAMTakara nikAla diyA jAtA hai, ise pratigha yA pratighAtakarma kahate haiM / phira usa lakar3Ike kAmake liye upayogI jitane bhAgoMkI AvazyakatA hotI hai utane bhAga kara liye jAte haiM ise saMbhavadalakarma kahate haiM / aura antameM vastu taiyAra karake usake Upara braza Adise pAliza kara diyA jAtA hai, yahI varttikAkarma hai| isataraha ina pAMca karmoM se jaise vivakSita vastu taiyAra ho jAtI hai, usIprakAra anuyoga zabdase bhI AgamAnukUla saMpUrNa arthakA grahaNa hotA hai / niyoga, bhASA, vibhASA aura vArtika ye cAroM anuyoga zabdake dvArA pragaTa honevAle arthako hI uttarottara vizada karate haiM, ataeva ve anuyogake hI paryAyavAcI nAma haiM // 101 // ye ATha adhikAra avazya hI jAnane yogya haiM, kyoMki, inake parijJAnake vinA jIva niyogo yathA ghaTadhvaninA ghaTa evocyate nAnya ityevamAdi / bhASaNaM bhASA, vyaktIkaraNamityarthaH, tadyathA, ghaTanA ghaTaH, ceSTAvAnityarthaH / vividhA bhASA vibhASA, yathA ghaTaH kuTaH kumbha ityevamAdi / ' vArttikaM ' vRttau bhavaM vArttikaM, azeSaparyAyakathanamityarthaH / anuyogasya punaramUni ekArthikAni paJceti / vi. bhA., ko. vR. 1392. 1 A. ni. 125. 2 kaTThe potthe citte sirigharie boMDa- desie ceva / bhAsagavibhAsae vA vittIkaraNe ya AharaNA (ni. 129 ) paDhamo rUvAgAraM thUlAvayavovadaMsaNaM bIo / tahao savvAvayatre niddose savvahA kuNai // kaTThasamANaM sutaM tadattharUvegabhAsaNaM bhAsA / dhUlatthANa vibhAsA savvesiM vattiyaM neyaM // vi. bhA. 1433-1435. prathamaH kASThe rUpakAro rUpamAvirbhAvayati, ' Daulei ' ti bhaNiyaM hoi / tathA dvitIyastu sthUlAvayavopadarzanaM, ' vaDDeha' ci bhaNiyaM hoha | tRtIyastu sarvathA sarvAnavayavAnnirdoSAn karoti, cIrayatItyevamAdyuktaM bhavatIti dRSTAntagAthArthaH / vi.bhA., ko. vR. 1434.

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1, 1, 7. ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre guNahANavaNNaNaM [ 155 ritizrutavataH ziSyasya tanirdezaviSayasaMzayaH samutpadyata iti jAtanizcayaH pRcchA sUtramAha taM jahA // 6 // avyaktatvAttaditi napuMsakaliGganirdeza: / 'tad' aSTAnAmanuyogadvArANAM nirdezaH / yatheti pRcchA / evaM pRSThavataH ziSyasya saMdehApohanArthamuttarasUtramAha- saMtaparUvaNA davvapamANANugamo khettANugamo phosaNANugamo kAlAnugamo aMtarANugamo bhAvAnugamo appA bahugANugamo cedi // 7 // aNamaNiyogaddArA mAimmi kimidi saMtaparUvaNA ceya uccade ? Na, saMtANiyogo se sANiyogaddArANaM jeNa joNIbhUdo teNa paDhamaM saMtANiyogo ceva bhaNNade' / samAsa kA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| aisA sunanevAle ziSyako una ATha anuyogadvAroMke nAmake viSayameM saMzaya utpanna ho sakatA hai / isaprakArakA nizcaya hone para AcArya pRcchAsUtrako kahate haiM ATha adhikAra kaunase hai // 6 // kahA jAnevAlA viSaya avyakta hone se ' sAmAnye napuMsakam ' isa niyamako dhyAna meM rakhakara AcAryane 'tad ' yaha napusaMkaliMga nirdeza kiyA hai, jo ki Age kahe jAnevAle una AThahI anuyogadvAroMkA nirdeza karatA hai / ' yathA ' yaha pada pRcchAko pragaTa karatA hai / arthAt ve ATha anuyogadvAra kaunase haiM ? isaprakAra pUchanevAle ziSya ke saMdehako dUra karane ke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM satprarUpaNA, dravyapramANAnugama, kSetrAnugama, sparzanAnugama, kAlAnugama, antarAnugama, bhAvAnugama aura alpabahutvAnugama ye ATha anuyogadvAra hote haiM // 7 // zaMkA - ATha anuyogadvAroMke AdimeM satprarUpaNA hI kyoM kahI gaI hai ? samAdhAna - aisA nahIM kahanA, kyoMki, satprarUpaNArUpa anuyogadvAra jisa kAraNase zeSa anuyogadvAroMkA yonibhUta ( mUlakAraNa ) hai, usIkAraNa sabase pahale satprarUpaNAkA hI nirUpaNa kiyA hai / 1 satvaM vyabhicAri sarvapadArthAviSayatvAt na hi kazcit padArthaH saca vyabhicarati XX sarveSAM ca vicArAhaNAmastitvaM mUlaM tena hi nizcitasya vastuna uttarA ciMtA yujyate atastasyAdau vacanaM kriyate / sataH pariNAmopalabdheH saMkhyopadezaH / nirjJAtasaMkhyasya nivAsavipratipatteH kSetrAbhidhAnam / avasthAvizeSasya vaicitryAtrikAlaviSayopazleSanizcayArthaM sparzanam / sthitimato'vadhiparicchedArtha kAlopAdAnam / anupahatavIryasya nyagbhAve punarudbhUtidarzanAttadvacanam ( aMtaravacanam ) | pariNAmaprakAra nirNayArtha bhAvavacanam / saMkhyAtAdyanyatamanizraye'pyanyonyavizeSapratipattyarthamalpabahutvavacanam / ta. rA. vA. pR. 30.

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* 156 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [ 1, 1, 7. saMtaparUvaNAnaMtaraM kimida davvapamANANugamo uccade ? Na, Niya-saMkhA - guNidogAhaNakhettaM khettaM' uccade di / edaM cetra adIda-phusaNeNa saha phosaNaM uccade / tado do vi ahiyA saMkhA - joNiNo / NANega- jIve assiUNa uccamANa-kAlaMtara parUvaNA vi saMkhA-joNI | idaM thovamidaM ca bahuvamidi bhaNNamANa- appAcahugaM pi saMkhA - joNI / teNa edANamA mha davvapamANANugamo bhaNaNa- joggo / ettha bhAvo kimidi Na uccade ? Na, tassa bahuaNAdo / kathaM bhAvo bahu-vaNNaNIyo ? Na, kamma kammodaya-parUvaNAhi viNA tassa parUvaNAbhAvAdo / cha- vaDDi-hANi-TThiya-bhAva-saMkhamaMtareNa bhAva-vaNNaNANuvavatI do vA / mANa- phAsaM vaNNedi khettaM / phosaNaM puNa adIdaM vaTTamANaM ca vaNNedi / avagaya- vaTTamANaphAso suheNa do vi pacchA jAgadu tti posaNaparUvaNAdo hodu NAma putraM khettassa zaMkA - satprarUpaNA ke bAda dravyapramANAnugamakA kathana kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? samAdhAna - yaha zaMkA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, apanI apanI saMkhyA se guNita avagAhanArUpa kSetrako hI kSetrAnugama kahate haiM / aura apanI apanI saMkhyA se guNita avagA - hanArUpa kSetra hI bhUtakAlIna sparzanake sAtha sparzanAnugama kahA jAtA hai / isaliye ina donoM hI adhikAroMkA saMkhyAdhikAra ( dravyapramANAnugama ) yonibhUta hai / usIprakAra nAnA jIva aura eka jIvakI apekSA varNana kI jAnevAlI kAlaprarUpaNA aura antaraprarUpaNAkA bhI saMkhyAdhikAra yonibhUta hai / tathA yaha 'alpa hai, yaha bahuta hai, isaprakAra kahe jAnevAle alpabahutvAnuyogadvArakA bhI saMkhyAdhikAra yonibhUta hai / isaliye ina sabake AdimeM dravyapramANAnugamakA hI kathana karanA yogya hai / zaMkA- yahAM bhAvaprarUpaNAkA varNana kyoM nahIM kiyA gayA hai ? samAdhAna - usakA varNana karane yogya viSaya bahuta hai, isaliye yahAM bhAvaprarUpaNAkA varNana nahIM kiyA gayA hai / zaMkA- yaha kaise jAnA jAve ki bhAvaprarUpaNA bahuvarNanIya hai ? samAdhAna - aisI zaMkA nahIM karanI cAhiye, kyoMki, karma aura karmodayake nirUpaNake vinA bhAvAnuyogadva(rakA nirUpaNa nahIM ho sakatA hai, isaliye bhAva bahuvarNanIya hai yaha samajhanA cAhiye / athavA, SaDguNI hAni aura SaDguNI vRddhimeM sthita bhAvakI saMkhyAke vinA bhAvaprarUpaNAkA varNana nahIM ho sakatA hai, isaliye bhI yahAM bhAvaprarUpaNA kA varNana nahIM kiyA gayA hai / zaMkA- kSetrAnuyoga vartamAnakAlIna sparzakA varNana karatA hai / aura sparzanAnuyoga rain aura vartamAnakAlIna sparzakA varNana karatA hai / jisane vartamAnakAlIna sparzako jAna liyA hai vaha anantara saralatApUrvaka atIta aura vartamAnakAlIna sparzako jAna leve, isaliye 1 pratiSu ' khetaM ' iti pAThaH nAsti /

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1, 1, 7.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre guNahANavaNNaNaM [157 parUvaNA, Na puNa kAlaMtarehito? idi Na, aNavagaya-khetta-phosaNassa takAlaMtara-jANaNuvAyAbhAvAdo / Na ca saMtamatthamAgamo Na parUvei tassa atthAvayattappasaMgAdo / NedANiM tatkAlaMtaraM paDivajadIdi ceNNa, tappaDhaNe virohAbhAvAdo / tahA bhAvappAbahugANaM pi parUvaNA khetta-phosaNANugamamaMtareNa Na tavvisayA hoti ti puvvameva khetta-phosaNa-parUvaNA kAyacA / sesAhiyAresu saMtemu te mottUNa kimahU~ kAlo puvameva uccade ? Na tAva aMtaraparUvaNA ettha bhaNaNa-joggA kAla-joNittAdo / Na bhAvo vi tassa tado heTThimaahiyAra-joNittAdo / Na appAbahugaM pi tassa vi sesaanniyog-jonnittaado| parisesAdo kAlo ceva tattha parUvaNA-jogo tti / bhAvappAbahugANaM joNittAdo puvamevaMtaraparUvaNA sparzana prarUpaNAke pahale kSetraprarUpaNAkA varNana rahA Ave isameM koI Apatti nahIM, paraMtu kAla aura antaraprarUpaNAke pahale kSetraprarUpaNAkA varNana saMbhava nahIM hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, jisane kSetra aura sparzanako nahIM jAnA hai use tatsaMbandhI kAla aura antarake jAnanekA koI bhI upAya nahIM prApta ho sakatA hai| aura Agama, jisa prakArase vastu-vyavasthA hai, usIprakArase prarUpaNa nahIM kare yaha ho nahIM sakatA hai / yadi aisA nahIM mAnA jAve to usa Agamako arthApadatva arthAt anarthakapadatvakA prasaMga prApta ho jaaygaa| zaMkA-- to bhI kSetra aura sparzanaprarUpaNAke pazcAt kAla aura antaraprarUpaNAkA kathana prApta nahIM hotA hai ? samAdhAna-aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, kSetra aura sparzanake bAda kAla aura antaraprarUpaNAke kathana karanemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| usIprakAra bhAva aura alpabahutvakI bhI prarUpaNA kSetra aura sparzanAnugamake vinA kSetra aura sparzanako viSaya karanevAlI nahIM ho sakatI hai, isaliye ina sabake pahale hI kSetra aura sparzanAnugamakA kathana karanA caahiye| zaMkA-antarAdi zeSa adhikAroMke rahate hue bhI unheM chor3akara kAlAdhikArakA kathana pahale kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? samAdhAna-yahAMpara (sparzanaprarUpaNAke pazcAt ) antaraprarUpaNAkA kathana to kiyA nahIM jA sakatA hai, kyoMki, antaraprarUpaNAkA mUla-AdhAra (yoni) kAlaprarUpaNA hI hai| sparzanaprarUpaNAke bAda bhAvaprarUpaNAkA bhI varNana nahIM kara sakate haiM, kyoMki, kAlaprarUpaNAse nIcekA adhikAra (antarAdhikAra ) bhAvaprarUpaNAkA yonirUpa hai| usIprakAra sparzanaprarUpaNAke bAda alpabahutvaprarUpaNAkA bhI kathana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki, zeSAnuyoga (bhAvAnuyoga) alpabahutvaprarUpaNAkA yonirUpa hai / isaprakAra jaba sparzanaprarUpaNAke pazcAt antara, bhAva aura alpabahutva inameMse kisIkA bhI prarUpaNa nahIM ho sakatA thA taba parizeSanyAyase vahAM para kAla hI prarUpaNAke yogya hai yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai|

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158 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [ 1, 1, 7. uttA | appA bahuga-joNittAdo puvvameva bhAvaparUvaNA uccade / sutte tahA parUvaNA kimida dissade ? Na, suttassattha-sUyaNametta-vAvArAdo / tahAiriyA kimidi Na vakkhArNeti ? Na, avadhAraNasamatthANaM sissANaM saMpahi abhAvAdo tahovaesAbhAvAdo vA / atthitaM bhaNadi saMtANiyogo / saMtANiyogamhi jamatthittaM uttaM tassa pamANaM paruvedi davvANiyogo | tehiMto avagaya- saMta - pamANANaM vaTTamANogAhaNaM parUvedi khettANiyogo / puNo tehiMtovaladdha-saMta- pamANa -khetANaM adIda-kAla-visiha - phAsaM paruvedi phosaNANugamo / tehiMto avagaya-saMta-pramANa- khetta - phosaNANaM dvidiM paruvedi kAlANiyogo / tesiM ceva virahaM parUvedi aMtarANiyogo / tesiM ceva bhAvaM parUvedi bhAvANiyogo / tesiM caiva thova- bahuttaM caNedi appA bahugamidi / uttaM ca asthittaM puNa saMtaM asthittassa ya taheva parimANaM / paccuppaNNaM khettaM adIda-paduppaNNaNaM phusaNaM // 102 // bhAvaprarUpaNA aura alpabahutvaprarUpaNa kI yoni honese ina donoM ke pahale hI antaraprarUpaNAkA ullekha kiyA hai| tathA alpabahutva kI yoni honese isake pahale hI bhAvaprarUpaNAkA kathana kiyA hai / zaMkA- sUtrameM prarUpaNAoMkA varNana isaprakAra kyoM nahIM dikhAI detA hai ? samAdhAna - yaha koI bAta nahIM, kyoMki, sUtrakA kArya arthakI sUcanA karanA mAtra hai / zaMkA- yadi aisA hai to dUsare AcArya ukta prakArase prarUpaNAoMkA vyAkhyAna kyoM nahIM karate haiM ? samAdhAna - aisA bhI nahIM kahanA cAhiye, kyoMki, eka to Ajakala vistRta vyAkhyAnarUpa tatvArthake avadhAraNa karanemeM samartha ziSyoMkA abhAva hai, aura dUsare usaprakAra ke upadezakA abhAva hai / isaliye AcAryoM ne ukta prakAra se prarUpaNAoM kA vyAkhyAna nahIM kiyA / * satprarUpaNA padArthoM ke astitvakA kathana karatI hai| satprarUpaNA meM jo padArthoMkA astitva kahA gayA hai unake pramANakA varNana dravyAnuyoga karatA hai| ina donoM anuyogoM ke dvArA jAne hue astitva aura saMkhyA pramANarUpa dravyoMkI vartamAna avagAhanAkA nirUpaNa kSetrAnuyoga karatA hai / ukta tInoM anuyogoMke dvArA jAne hue sat, saMkhyA aura kSetrarUpa dravyoMke atItakAlaviziSTa vartamAna sparzakA sparzanAnuyoga varNana karatA hai| pUrvokta cAroM anuyogoM ke dvArA jAne gaye sat, saMkhyA, kSetra aura sparzarUpa dravyoMkI sthitikA varNana kAlAnuyoga karatA hai / jina padArthoMke astitva, saMkhyA, kSetra, sparza aura sthitikA jJAna ho gayA hai| unake antarakAlakA varNana antarAnuyoga karatA hai, unhIMke bhAvoMkA varNana bhAvAnuyoga hai aura unhIMke alpabahutvakA varNana alpabahutvAnuyoga karatA hai / kahA bhI haibhastitvakA pratipAdana karanevAlI prarUpaNAko satprarUpaNA kahate haiM / jina padArthoMke karatA

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1, 1, 8.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre guNahANavaNNaNaM [159 kAlo dvidi-avadharaNaM aMtaraM viraho ya suNNa-kAlo ya / bhAvo khalu pariNAmo sa-NAma-siddhaM khu appabahuM // 103 / / prathamAnuyogasvarUpanirUpaNArtha sUtramAhasaMtaparUvaNadAe duviho Niddeso ogheNa AdeseNa ya // 8 // caturdazajIvasamAsAnAmityanuvartate, tenaivamAbhisambandhaH kriyate caturdazajIvasamAsAnAM satprarUpaNAyAmiti / satsatvamityarthaH / katham ? antarbhAvitabhAvatvAt / prarUpaNA nirUpaNA prajJApaneti yAvat / caturdazajIvasamAsasatvaprarUpaNAyAmityarthaH / sacchabdo'sti zobhanavAcakaH, yathA sadabhidhAnaM satyamityAdi / asti astitvavAcakaH, sati satye astitvakA zAna ho gayA hai aise padArthoke parimANakA kathana karanevAlI saMkhyAprarUpaNA hai| vartamAna kSetrakA varNana karanevAlI kSetraprarUpaNA hai| atItasparza aura vartamAnasparzakA varNana karanevAlI sparzanaprarUpaNA hai / jisameM padArthoMkI jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthitikA varNana ho use kAlaprarUpaNA kahate haiM / jisameM virahakAla athavA zUnyakAlakA kathana ho use antaraprarUpaNA kahate haiM / jo padArthoke pariNAmoMkA varNana kare vaha bhAvaprarUpaNA hai / tathA alpabahutvaprarUpaNA apane nAmase hI siddha hai // 102-103 // ___ aba pahale sadanuyogake svarUpakA nirUpaNa karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiN| satprarUpaNAmeM ogha arthAt sAmAnyakI apekSAse aura Adeza arthAt vizeSakI apekSAse isataraha do prakArakA kathana hai // 8 // isa sUtrameM 'caturdazajIvasamAsAnAm ' isa padakI anuvRtti hotI hai, isaliye usa padake sAtha aisA saMbandha kara lenA cAhiye ki 'caudaha jIvasamAsoMkI stprruupnnaameN'| yahAM para satkA artha satva hai| zaMkA-yahAM satkA artha satva karanekA kyA kAraNa hai ? samAdhAna--- kyoMki, satmeM bhAvarUpa artha antarbhUta hai, isaliye yahAM para satkA artha satva liyA gayA hai| prarUpaNA, nirUpaNA aura prazApanA ye saba paryAyavAcI nAma haiM / isaliye 'saMtaparUvaNadAe' isapadakA artha yaha huA ki caudaha jIvasamAsoMke satvake nirUpaNa karanemeM | 'sat' zabda zobhana arthAt sundara arthakA bhI vAcaka hai| jaise, sadabhidhAna arthAt zobhanarUpa kathanako 1 saMtaMti vijamANa eyassa payassa jA parUvaNayA / gaiyAiesu vatthusu saMtapayaparUvaNA sA u | jIvassa ca jaM saMtaM jamhA taM tehiM tesu vA payati / to saMtassa payAiM tAI tesuM pruuvnnyaa|| vi.bhA. 407-408. 2 saMkheo ogho ti ya gaNasaNNA sA ca mohajogabhavA / vitthArAdeso ti ya maggaNasaNNA sakammabhavA // go. jI. 3.

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160] chakkhaMDAgame jIvahANaM [1, 1, 8. pratItyAdi / atrAstitvavAcako grAhyaH / nirdezaH prarUpaNaM vivaraNaM vyAkhyAnamiti yAvat / sa dvividho dviprakAraH, opena Adezena ca / odhena sAmAnyenAbhedena prruupnnmekH| aparaH Adezena bhedena vizeSeNa prruupnnmiti| na ca prarUpaNAyAstRtIyaH prakAro'sti sAmAnyavizeSavyatiriktasyAnupalambhAt / vizeSavyatiriktasAmAnyAbhAvAdAdezaprarUpaNAyA eva oghAvagatiH syAditi na dvividhaM vyAkhyAnamiti cenna, saMkSepavistararucidravyaparyAyArthikasatvAnugrahArthatvAt / jIvasamAsa iti kim ? jIvAH samyagAsate'sminniti jiivsmaasH| kAsate ? guNeSu / ke guNAH ? audayikaupazamikakSAyikakSAyopazamika satya kahate haiN| kahIM para 'sat' zabda astitvavAcaka bhI pAyA jAtA hai| jaise, yaha satyake astitva arthAt sadbhAvameM vratI hai| inameMse yahAM para 'sat' zabda astitvavAcaka hI lenA caahiye| nirdeza, prarUpaNa, vivaraNa aura vyAkhyAna ye saba paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| vaha nirdeza ogha aura AdezakI apekSA do prakArakA hai| ogha, sAmAnya yA abhedase nirUpaNa karanA oghaprarUpaNA hai, aura Adeza, bheda yA vizeSarUpase nirUpaNa karanA dasarI AdezaprarUpaNA hai| ina do prakArakI prarUpaNAoMko chor3akara vastuke vivecanakA aura koI tIsarA prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki, vastumeM sAmAnya aura vizeSa dharmako chor3akara aura koI tIsarA dharma nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| zaMkA-vizeSako chor3akara sAmAnya svatantra nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye AdezaprarUpaNAke kathanase hI sAmAnyaprarUpaNAkA jJAna ho jaaygaa| ataeva do prakArakA vyAkhyAna karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai ? samAdhAna-yaha AzaMkA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, jo saMkSepa-rucivAle ziSya hote haiM ve dravyArthika arthAt sAmAnyaprarUpaNAse hI tatvako jAnanA cAhate haiN| aura jo vistAra. rucivAle hote haiM ve paryAyArthika arthAt vizeSaprarUpaNAke dvArA tatvako samajhanA cAhate haiM, isaliye ina donoM prakArake prANiyoMke anugrahake liye yahAM para donoM prakArakI prarUpaNAoMkA kathana kiyA hai| zaMkA-jIvasamAsa kise kahate haiM ? samAdhAna -jisameM jIva bhaleprakAra rahate haiM arthAt pAye jAte haiM use jIvasamAsa kahate haiM ? zaMkA- jIva kahAM rahate haiM ? samAdhAna-guNoMmeM jIva rahate haiN| zaMkA- ve guNa kaunase haiM ? samAdhAna-audayika, aupazamika, kSAyika kSAyopazamika aura pAriNAmika ye pAMca

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1, 1, 9. ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre guNaDANavaNNaNaM [ 161 pAriNAmikA iti guNAH / asya gamanikA, karmaNAmudayAdutpanno guNaH audayikaH, teSAmupazamAdaupazamikaH, kSayAtkSAyikaH, tatkSayAdupazamAccotpanno guNaH kSAyopazamikaH / karmodayopazamakSayakSayopazamamantareNotpannaH pAriNAmikaH / guNasaMjJAM pratilabhate / uktaM ca guNasahacaritatvAdAtmApi jehi dulakkhijjaMte udayAdisu saMbhavehi bhAvehi / jIvA te guNa-saNNA NidiTThA savvadarisIhi // 104 // oghanirdezArthamuttarasUtramAha ogheNa asthi micchAiTThI // 9 // yathoddezastathA nirdeza iti nyAyAt oghAbhidhAnamantareNApi agho'vagamyate prakAra hai / jo karmoMke udayase utpanna karmoMke upazamase utpanna hotA hai kSayase utpanna hotA hai use kSAyika prakArake guNa arthAt bhAva haiN| inakA khulAsA isa hotA hai use audAyika bhAva kahate haiM / jo use aupazamika bhAva kahate hai / jo karmoMke bhAva kahate haiM / jo vartamAna samaya meM sarvaghAtI spardhakoMke udayAbhAvI kSayase aura anAgata kAlameM udayameM AnevAle sarvaghAtI spardhakoMke sadavasthArUpa upazamase utpanna hotA hai use kSAyopazamika bhAva kahate haiM / jo karmoMke udaya, upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazamakI apekSAke vinA jIvake svabhAvamAtrase utpanna hotA hai use pAriNAmika bhAva kahate haiM / ina guNoMke sAhacarya se AtmA bhI guNasaMjJAko prApta hotA hai / kahA bhI hai darzanamohanIya Adi karmo ke udaya, upazama Adi avasthAoMke hone para utpanna hue jina pariNAmoMse yukta jo jIva dekhe jAte haiM una jIvoMko sarvajJadevane usI guNasaMjJAvAlA kahA hai // 104 // aba ogha arthAt guNasthAna prarUpaNA kA kathana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMsAmAnyase guNasthAnakI apekSA mithyAdRSTi jIva haiM // 9 // zaMkA--' uddezake anusAra hI nirdeza hotA hai' isa nyAyake anusAra ' ogha ' isa zabda ke kahe binA bhI ' ogha' kA jJAna ho hI jAtA hai, isaliye usakA sUtrameM phirase 1 go. jI. 8. anena guNazabdaniruktipradhAna sUtreNa mithyAtvAdayo'yogikevalitvaparyantA jIvapariNAmavizeSAH ta eva guNasthAnAnIti pratipAditam / jI. pra. TI. 2 nanu yadi mithyA dRSTistataH kathaM tasya guNasthAna saMbhavaH / guNA hi jJAnAdirUpAstatkathaM te dRSTau viparyastAyAM maveyuriti ? ucyate, iha yadyapi sarvathAtiprabalamidhyAtvamohanIyodayAdahetpraNItajIvAjIvAdivastupratipattirUpA dRSTirasumato viparyastA bhavati, tathApi kAcinmanuSyapazvAdipratipattiraviparyastA, tato nigodAvasthAyAmapi tathAbhUtAvyaktasparzamAtrapratipattiraviparyastA bhavati anyathA'jIvatvaprasaMgAt / abhi. rA. ko. (micchAiTTiguNaTThANa ) .

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162] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1,9. tasyeha punaruccAraNamanarthakamiti na, tasya durmedhojanAnugrahArthatvAt / sarvasattvAnugrahakAriNo hi jinAH nIrAgatvAt / santi mithyAdRSTayaH / mithyA vitathA vyalIkA asatyA dRSTidarzanaM viparItaikAntavinayasaMzayAjJAnarUpamithyAtvakodayajanitA yeSAM te mithyaadRssttyH| jAvadiyA vayaNa vahA tAvadiyA ceva hoti Naya-vAdA / jAvadiyA Naya-vAdA tAvadiyA ceva para-samayA' // 105 // iti vacanAnna mithyAtvapaJcakaniyamo'sti kintUpalakSaNamAtrametadabhihitaM paJcavidhaM mithyAtvamiti / athavA mithyA vitathaM, tatra dRSTiH ruciH zraddhA pratyayo yeSAM te mithyAdRSTayaH / uktaM ca-- micchattaM veyaMto jIvo vivarIya-dasaNo hoi / Na ya dhammaM rocedi hu mahuraM khu rasaM jahA jarido // 106 // uccAraNa karanA niSprayojana hai ? samAdhAna-aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, alpabuddhi yA mUDhajanoMke anugrahake liye sUtrameM 'ogha' zabdakA ullekha kiyA hai / jinadeva saMpUrNa prANiyoMkA anugraha karanevAle hote haiM, kyoMki, ve vItarAga haiN| 'mithyAdRSTi jIva haiM ' yahAM para mithyA, vitatha, vyalIka aura asatya ye ekArthavAcI nAma haiM / dRSTi zabdakA artha darzana yA zraddhAna hai| isase yaha tAtparya huA ki jina jIvoMke viparIta, ekAnta, vinaya, saMzaya aura ajJAnarUpa mithyAtva kake udayase utpanna huI mithyArUpa dRSTi hotI hai unheM mithyAdRSTi jIva kahate haiN| jitane bhI vacana-mArga haiM utane hI naya-vAda arthAt naya ke bheda hote haiM aura jitane naya vAda haiM utane hI para-samaya (anekAnta-bAhya mata ) hote haiM // 105 // isa vacanake anusAra mithyAtvake pAMca hI bheda haiM yaha koI niyama nahIM samajhanA cAhiye, kiMtu mithyAtva pAMca prakArakA hai yaha kahanA upalakSaNamAtra hai| athavA, mithyA zabdakA artha vitatha aura dRSTi zabdakA artha ruci, zraddhA yA pratyaya hai| isaliye jina jIvoMkI ruci asatyameM hotI hai unheM mithyAdRSTi kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai mithyAtva prakRtike udayase utpanna honevAle mithyAtvabhAvakA anubhava karanevAlA jIva viparIta-zraddhAvAlA hotA hai| jisaprakAra pittajvarase yukta jIvako madhura rasa bhI acchA mAlUma 1 gAtheyaM pUrvamapi 67 gAthAGkena AgatA / 2 evaM sthUlAMzAzrayeNa mithyAtvasya paMcavidhatvaM kathitaM sUkSmAMzAzrayeNAsaMkhyAtalokamAtravikalpasaMbhavAta tatra vyavahArAnupapatteH / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 15. 3 go. jI. 17. ... www.jainelibrary.

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1, 1,10 saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre guNaDhANavaNNaNaM [163 taM micchattaM jahamasadahaNaM taccANa hoi asthANaM / saMsaidamabhiggahiyaM aNabhiggahidaM ti taM tivihaM // 107 // idAnIM dvitIyaguNasthAnanirUpaNArthaM sUtramAhasAsaNasammAiTThIM // 10 // AsAdanaM samyaktvavirAdhanam, saha AsAdanena vartata iti sAsAdano vinAzitasamyagdarzano'prAptamithyAtvakarmodayajanitapariNAmo mithyAtvAbhimukhaH sAsAdana iti bhaNyate / atha syAnna mithyAdRSTirayaM mithyAtvakarmaNa udayAbhAvAt, na samyagdRSTiH samyagrucerabhAvAt, na samyagmithyAdRSTirubhayaviSayarucerabhAvAt / na ca caturthI dRSTirasti nahIM hotA hai usIprakAra use yathArtha dharma acchA mAlUma nahIM hotA hai // 106 // ___ jo mithyAtva karmake udayase tatvArthake viSayameM azraddhAna utpanna hotA hai, athavA viparIta zraddhAna hotA hai, usako mithyAtva kahate haiN| usake saMzayita, abhigRhIta aura anabhigRhIta isaprakAra tIna bheda haiM // 107 // aba dUsare guNasthAnake kathana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiMsAmAnyase sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi jIva haiM // 10 // samyaktvakI virAdhanAko AsAdana kahate haiN| jo isa AsAdanase yukta hai use sAsAdana kahate haiM / anantAnubandhI kisI eka kaSAyake udayase jisakA samyagdarzana naSTa ho gayA hai, kiMtu jo mithyAtva karmake udayase utpanna hue mithyAtvarUpa pariNAmoMko nahIM prApta huA hai phira bhI mithyAtva guNasthAnake abhimukha hai use sAsAdana kahate haiN| zaMkA-sAsAdana guNasthAnavAlA jIva mithyAtvakarmakA udaya nahIM honese mithyA. dRSTi nahIM hai, samIcIna rucikA abhAva honese samyagdRSTi bhI nahIM hai, tathA ina donoMko viSaya karanevAlI samyagmithyAtvarUpa rucikA abhAva honese samyagmithyAdRSTi bhI nahIM haiN| inake ............................ 1 asanaM kSepaNaM samyaktvavirAdhanaM, tena saha vartate yaH sa sAsana iti niruttayA sAsana ityAkhyA yasyAsau sAsanAkhyaH / go. jI., ma.pra., TI. 19. 2 AyaM aupazamikasamyaktvelAmalakSaNaM sAdayati apanayatItyAsAdanam anantAnubandhikaSAyavedanam / pRSodarAditvAyazabdalopaH, kRbahulAmati kartaryanaT / sati hyasmin paramAnandarUpAnantasukhaphalado niHzreyasatarubIjabhUtaH aupazamikasamyaktvalAmo jaghanyataH samayamAtreNa utkarSataH SaDbhirAvali kAmirapagacchatIti, tataH saha AsAdanena vartata iti sAsAdanaH | xxx sAsvAdana miti vA pAThaH / tatra saha samyaktvalakSaNarasAsvAdanena vartata iti saasvaadnH| yathA hi, bhuktakSIrAnnaviSayavyalIkacittaH puruSastadvamanakAle kSIrAnarasamAstrAdayati tathaiSo'pi mithyAtvAbhimukhatayA samyaktvasyopari vyalokacittaH samyaktvamudvahan tadrasamAsvAdayati / tataH sa cAsau samyagdRSTizca tasya guNasthAnaM sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTiguNasthAnam / abhi. rA. ko. ( sAsaNasammadihiguNahANa )

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164] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 10. samyagasamyagubhayadRSTayAlambanavastuvyatiriktavastvanupalambhAt / tato'san eSa guNa iti na, viparItAbhinivezato'sadRSTitvAt / tarhi mithyAdRSTirbhavatvayaM nAsya sAsAdanavyapadeza iti cenna, samyagdarzanacaritrapratibandhyanantAnubandhyudayotpAditaviparItAbhinivezasya tatra sattvAdbhavati mithyAdRSTirapi tu mithyAtvakodayajanitaviparItAbhinivezAbhAvAt na tasya mithyAdRSTivyapadezaH, kintu sAsAdana iti vyapadizyate / kimiti mithyAdRSTiriti atirikta aura koI cauthI dRSTi hai nahIM, kyoMki, samIcIna, asamIcIna aura ubhayarUpa dRSTike AlambanabhUta vastuke atirikta dUsarI koI vastu pAI nahIM jAtI hai| isaliye sAsAdana guNasthAna asatsvarUpa hI hai / arthAt sAsAdana nAmakA koI svatantra guNasthAna nahIM mAnanA cAhiye? samAdhAna-aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki sAsAdana guNasthAnameM viparIta abhiprAya rahatA hai, isaliye use asaddaSTi hI samajhanA caahiye| - zaMkA- yadi aisA hai to ise mithyAdRSTi hI kahanA cAhiye, sAsAdana saMjJA denA ucita nahIM hai? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, samyagdarzana aura svarUpAcaraNa cAritrakA pratibandha karanevAlI anantAnubandhI kaSAyake udayase utpanna huA viparItAbhiniveza dUsare guNasthAnameM pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye dvitIya guNasthAnavI jIva mithyAdRSTi hai| kiMtu mithyAtvakarmake udayase utpanna huA viparItAbhiniveza vahAM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye use mithyAdRSTi nahIM kahate haiM, kevala sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi kahate haiN| vizeSArtha-viparItAbhiniveza do prakArakA hotA hai, anantAnubandhIjanita aura mithyAtvajanita / unameMse dUsare guNasthAnameM anantAnubandhIjanita viparItAbhiniveza hI pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye ise mithyAtvaguNasthAnase svatantra guNasthAna mAnA hai| 1 yadi tatvarucistadA samyagdRSTirevAsau, yadyatatvacistadA mithyASTirevAsI, yayubhayarucistadA samyagmidhyAdRSTirevAsau, yadyanubhayarucistadA AtmAbhAvaH syAt / go. jI., maM. pra, TI. 19. 2 nanu samyagdarzanaghAtakasyAnaMtAnubaMdhinaH kathaM darzanamohatvAbhAvaH ? iti cet na, tasya cAritraghAtakatIvratamAnubhAgamahimnA cAritramohatvasyaiva yuktatvAt / tarhi tasmAt samyagdarzanavinAzaH ? iti cet, anantAnubadhyudaye sati paDAvalirUpastokakAlavyavadhAne'pi mithyAtvakodayAbhimukhye satyeva samyagdarzana vinAzasaMbhavAt / ataeva mithyAtvodayanirapekSatayA sAsAdanatvaM bhavAti pAriNAmikabhAvatvamuktam / pariNAmaH svabhAvaH tasmAdbhavaH pAriNAmika iti vyutptteH| nanvevaM kathamanantAnubaMdhyanyatamodayAnAzitasamyaktva ityucyate ? iti cet na, mithyAtvodayAbhimukhyasannihitasya anantAnubaMdhyudayasya samyagdarzana vinAzasaMbhavena tadudayAttadvinAza iti vacanAvirodhAt / kiMbahunA anantAnubaMdhinaH samyaktvavinAzasAmarthyazaktisaMbhave'pi mithyAtvodayAbhimukhya satyeva tatsAmarthyavyaktiriti siddho naH siddhAntaH / go. jI., maM.pra., TI. 19.

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1, 1, 10. ] saMta-parUvaNAnuyogaddAre guNahANavaNNaNaM [ 165 na vyapadizyate cenna, anantAnubandhinAM dvisvabhAvatvapratipAdanaphalatvAt / na ca darzanamohanIyasyodayAdupazamAtkSayAtkSayopazamAdvA sAsAdana pariNAmaH prANinAmupajAyate yena mithyAdRSTiH samyagdRSTiH samyagmithyAdRSTiriti cocyeta / yasmAcca viparItAbhinivezo'bhUdanantAnubandhino, na taddarzanamohanIyaM tasya cAritrAvaraNatvAt / tasyobhayapratibandhakatvAdubhayavyapadezo nyAyya iti cenna, iSTatvAt / sUtre tathA'nupadezo'pyarpitanayApekSaH / vivakSitadarzanamohodayopazamakSayakSayopazamamantareNotpannatvAtpAriNAmikaH sAsAdanaguNaH / zaMkA - - Upara ke kathanAnusAra jaba vaha mithyAdRSTi hI hai to phira use midhyAdRSTi saMjJA kyoM nahIM dI gaI hai ? samAdhAna - aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, sAsAdana guNasthAnako svatantra kahane se anantAnubandhI prakRtiyoMkI dvisvabhAvatAkA kathana siddha ho jAtA hai / vizeSArtha - sAsAdana guNasthAnako svatantra mAnanekA phala jo anantAnubandhIkI dvisvabhAvatA batalAI gaI hai, vaha dvisvabhAvatA do prakAra se ho sakatI hai| eka to anantAnubandhI kaSAya samyaktva aura cAritra ina donoM kI pratibandhaka mAnI gaI hai, aura yahI usakI dvisvabhAvatA hai / isI kathana kI puSTi yahAM para sAsAdana guNasthAnako svatantra mAnakara kI gaI hai| dUsare, anantAnubandhI jisaprakAra samyaktvake vighAtameM mithyAtvaprakRtikA kAma karatI hai, usaprakAra vaha mithyAtva ke utpAdameM mithyAtvaprakRtikA kAma nahIM karatI hai / isa prakArakI dvisvabhAvatAko siddha karaneke liye sAsAdana guNasthAnako svatantra mAnA hai / darzana mohanIyake udaya, upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazamase jIvoM ke sAsAdanarUpa pariNAma to utpanna hotA nahIM hai jisase ki sAsAdana guNasthAnako mithyAdRSTi, samyagdRSTi athavA samyagmithyAdRSTi kahA jAtA / tathA jisa anantAnubandhIke udayase dUsare guNasthAnameM jo viparItAbhiniveza hotA hai, vaha anantAnubandhI darzanamohanIyakA bheda na hokara cAritrakA AvaraNa karanevAlA honese cAritramohanIyakA bheda hai / isaliye dUsare guNasthAnako mithyAdRSTi na kahakara sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi kahA hai / zaMkA - anantAnubandhI samyaktva aura cAritra ina donoMkA pratibandhaka honese use ubhayarUpa ( samyaktvacAritramohanIya ) saMjJA denA nyAyasaMgata hai ? samAdhAna - yaha Aropa ThIka nahIM, kyoMki, yaha to hameM iSTa hI hai, arthAt anantAnubandhIko samyaktva aura cAritra ina donoMkA pratibandhaka mAnA hI hai| phira bhI paramAgama meM mukhya tyakI apekSA isatarahakA upadeza nahIM diyA hai / sAsAdana guNasthAna vivakSita karmake arthAt darzanamohanIyake udaya, upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazamake binA utpanna hotA hai, isaliye vaha pAriNAmika hai / aura AsAdanAsahita

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166] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 11. sAsAdanazcAsau samyagdRSTizca sAsAdanasamyagdRSTiH / viparItAbhinivezadUSitasya tasya kathaM samyagdRSTitvamiti cenna, bhUtapUrvagatyA tasya tadvayapadezopapatteriti / uktaM ca sammatta-rayaNa-pavyaya siharAdo miccha-bhUmi-samabhimuho / ___NAsiya-sammatto so sAsaNa-NAmA muNeyatro // 108 // vyAmizraruciguNapratipAdanArtha sUtramAhasammAmicchAiTThI // 11 // dRSTiH zraddhA ruciH pratyayaM iti yAvat / samIcInA ca mithyA ca dRSTiryasthAsau smygmithyaadRssttiH| atha syAdekasmin jIve nAkrameNa samIcInAsamIcInadRSTayorasti saMbhavo virodhAt / na krameNApi samyagmithyAdRSTiguNayorevAntarbhAvAditi / akrameNa samyagdRSTi honeke kAraNa use sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi kahate haiN| zaMkA-sAsAdana guNasthAna viparIta abhiprAyase dUSita hai, isaliye usake samyagdRSTipanA kaise bana sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, pahale vaha samyagdRSTi thA, isaliye bhUtapUrva nyAyakI apekSA usake samyagdRSTi saMjJA bana jAtI hai| kahA bhI hai samyagdarzanarUpI ratnAgirike zikharase girakara jo jIva mithyAtvarUpI bhUmike Abhimukha hai, ataeva jisakA samyagdarzana naSTa ho cukA hai paraMtu mithyAdarzanakI prApti nahIM huI hai, use sAsana yA sAsAdanaguNasthAnavartI samajhanA cAhiye // 108 // aba samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnake pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiMsAmAnyase samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva haiM // 11 // dRSTi, zraddhA, ruci aura pratyaya ye paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| jisa jIvake samIcIna aura mithyA donoM prakArakI dRSTi hotI hai usako samyagmithyAdRSTi kahate haiN| zaMkA-eka jIvameM ekasAtha samyak aura mithyArUpISTa saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki, ina donoM dRSTiyoMkA eka jIvameM ekasAtha rahanemeM virodha AtA hai / yadi kahA jAve ki ye donoM dRSTiyAM kramase eka jIvameM rahatI haiM to unakA samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi nAmake svatantra 1 go. jI. 2.. 2 labdhenaupazamikasamyaktvena auSadhivizeSakalpena madanakodravasthAnIya mithyAtvamohanIyaM karma zodhayitvA vidhA karoti, zuddhamardhazuddhamavizuddha ceti / tatra prayANAM pujAnAM madhye yadArdhavizuddhaH punja udeti tadA tadudayAjIvasyArdhavizuddhaM jinapraNItatattvazraddhAnaM bhavati, tena tadAsau samyagmithyAdRSTiguNasthAnamantarmuhUrtakAlaM spRzati / abhi. rA. ko. (sammAmicchAdihiguNaTTANa) . www.jainelibrary.on

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1, 1, 11.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre guNahANavaNNaNaM [167 samyagmithyArucyAtmako jIvaH samyagmithyAdRSTiriti pratijAnImahe / na virodho'pyanekAnte Atmani bhUyasAM dharmANAM sahAnavasthAnalakSaNavirodhAsiddheH / nAtmano'nekAntatvamasiddhamanekAntamantareNa tasyArthakriyAkartRtvAnupapatteH / astvekasminnAtmani bhUyasAM sahAvasthAnaM pratyaviruddhAnAM saMbhavo nAzeSANAmiti cetka evamAha samastAnAmapyavasthitiriti caitanyAcaitanyabhavyAbhavyAdidharmANAmapyakrameNaikAtmanyavasthitiprasaGgAt / kintu yeSAM dharmANAM nAtyantAbhAvo yasminnAtmani tatra kadAcitkvacidakrameNa teSAmastitvaM pratijAnImahe / asti cAnayoH zraddhayoH krameNaikasminnAtmani saMbhavastato'krameNa tatra kadAcittayoH saMbhavena bhavitavyamiti / na caitatkAlpanikaM pUrvasvIkRtadevatAparityAgenAhannapi deva ityabhiprAyavataH puruSasyopalambhAt / paMcasu guNeSu ko'yaM guNa iti cetkSAyopazamikaH / guNasthAnoMmeM hI antarbhAva mAnanA cAhiye / isaliye samyagmithyAdRSTi nAmakA tIsarA guNasthAna nahIM banatA hai ? samAdhAna-yugapat samIcIna aura asamIcIna zraddhAvAlA jIva samyagmithyAdRSTi hai aisA mAnate haiN| aura aisA mAnane meM virodha bhI nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki, AtmA aneka-dharmAtmaka hai, isaliye usameM aneka dharmoMkA sahAnavasthAnalakSaNa virodha asiddha hai / arthAt eka sAtha aneka dharmoMke rahanemeM koI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| yadi kahA jAya ki AtmA aneka dharmAtmaka hai yaha bAta hI asiddha hai| so bhI kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, anekAntake vinA usake arthakriyAkArIpanA nahIM bana sakatA hai| zaMkA-jina dharmIkA eka AtmAmeM ekasAtha rahane meM virodha nahIM hai, ve rahe, paraMtu saMpUrNa dharma to ekasAtha eka AtmAmeM raha nahIM sakate haiM ? samAdhAna-kauna aisA kahatA hai ki paraspara virodhI aura avirodhI samasta dharmoMkA ekasAtha eka AtmAmeM rahanA saMbhava hai ? yadi saMpUrNa dharmoMkA ekasAtha rahanA mAna liyA jAve to paraspara viruddha caitanya-acaitanya, bhavyatva-abhavyatva Adi dhaukA ekasAtha eka AtmAmeM rahanekA prasaMga A jAyagA / isaliye saMpUrNa paraspara virodhI dharma eka AtmAmeM rahate haiM, anekAntakA yaha artha nahIM samajhanA cAhiye / kiMtu anekAntakA yaha artha samajhanA cAhiye ki jina dharmoMkA jisa AtmAmeM atyanta abhAva nahIM hai ve dharma usa AtmAmeM kisI kAla aura kisI kSetrakI apekSA yugapat bhI pAye jA sakate haiM, aisA hama mAnate haiN| isaprakAra jaba ki samIcIna aura asamIcInarUpa ina donoM zraddhAoMkA kramase eka AtmAmeM rahanA saMbhava hai, to kadAcit kisI AtmAmeM ekasAtha bhI una donoMkA rahanA bana sakatA hai| yaha saba kathana kAlpanika nahIM hai, kyoMki, pUrva svIkRta anya devatAke aparityAgake sAtha sAtha arihaMta bhI deva hai aisI samyagmithyArUpa zraddhAvAlA puruSa pAyA jAtA hai| zaMkA-pAMca prakArake bhAvoM meMse tIsare guNasthAnameM kaunasA bhAva hai ? 1 yathA kasyacit mitraM prati mitratvaM, caitraM prayamitratvAmityubhayAtmakatvamAviruddhaM loke dRzyate tathA kasya

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 11. kathaM mithyAdRSTeH samyagmithyAtvaguNaM pratipadyamAnasya tAvaducyate / tadyathA, mithyAtvakarmaNaH sarvaghAtisparddhakAnAmudayakSayAttasyaiva sata udayAbhAvalakSaNopazamAtsamyagmithyAtvakarmaNaH sarvaghAtispardhakodayAcotpadyata iti samyagmithyAtvaguNaH kSAyopazamikaH / satApi samyagmithyAtvodayena audayika iti kimiti na vyapadizyata iti cenna, mithyAtvodayAdivotaHsamyaktvasya niranvayavinAzAnupalambhAt / samyagdRSTeniranvayavinAzAkAriNaH samyagmithyAtvasya kathaM sarvaghAtitvamiti cena, samyagdRSTeH sAkalyapratibandhitAmapekSya tasya tathopadezAt / mithyAtvakSayopazamAdivAnantAnubandhinAmapi sarvaghAtispardhakakSayopazamAjAtamiti samyagmithyAtvaM kimiti nocyata iti cenna, tasya cAritrapratibandhaka samAdhAna-tIsare guNasthAnameM kSAyopazAmika bhAva hai| zaMkA-mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnase samyagmithyAtva guNasthAnako prApta honevAle jIvake kSAyopazamika bhAva kaise saMbhava hai ? samAdhAna-vaha isaprakAra hai, ki vartamAna samayameM mithyAtvakarmake sarvaghAtI spardhakAkA udayAbhAvI kSaya honese, sattAmeM rahanevAle usI mithyAtva karmake sarvaghAtI spardhakoMkA udayAbhAvalakSaNa upazama honese aura samyagmithyAtvakarmake sarvaghAtI spardhakoMke udaya honese samyagmithyAtva guNasthAna paidA hotA hai, isaliye vaha kSAyopazamika hai| zaMkA - tIsare guNasthAnameM samyagmithyAtva prakRtike udaya honese vahAM audayika bhAva kyoM nahIM kahA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, mithyAtvaprakRtike udyase jisaprakAra samyaktvakA niranvaya nAza hotA hai, usaprakAra samyagmithyAtvaprakRtike udayase samyaktvakA niranvaya nAza nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye tIsare guNasthAnameM audayika bhAva na kahakara kSAyopazamikabhAva kahA hai| zaMkA - samyagmithyAtvakA udaya samyagdarzanakA niranvaya vinAza to karatA nahIM hai, phira use sarvaghAtI kyoM kahA? - samAdhAna - aisI zaMkA ThIka nahIM, kyoMki, vaha samyagdarzanakI pUrNatAkA pratibandha karatA hai, isa apekSAse samyagmithyAtvako sarvaghAtI kahA hai| __ zaMkA- jisataraha mithyAtvake kSayopazamase samyagmithyAtva guNasthAnakI utpatti batalAI hai usIprakAra vaha anantAnubandhI karmake sarvaghAtI spardhakoMke kSayopazamase hotA hai, aisA kyoM nahIM kahA? ...........----- citpuruSasya ahaMdAdizraddhAnApekSayA samyaktvaM, anAptAdizraddhAnApekSayA mithyAtvaM ca yugapadeva viSayabhedena saMbhavAti samyagmithyASTitvamaviruddhameva dRzyate / go. jI. ma. pra., TI. 22. 1 pratiSu / 'divata ' iti pAThaH /

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1, 1, 11. ] saMta- parUvaNANuyogaddAre guNahANavaNNaNaM [ 169 tvAt / ye tvanantAnubandhikSayopazamAdutpattiM pratijAnate teSAM sAsAdanaguNa audAyikaH syAt, na caivamanabhyupagamAt / athavA, samyaktvakarmaNo dezaghAtispardhakAnAmudayakSayeNa teSAmeva satAmudayAbhAvalakSaNopazamena ca samyagmithyAtvakarmaNa sarvaghAtispardhakodayena ca samyagmithyAtvaguNa utpadyata iti kSAyopazamikaH / samyagmithyAtvasya kSAyopazamikatva - mevamucyate bAlajanavyutpAdanArtham / vastutastu samyagmithyAtvakarmaNo niranvayenAptAgamapadArthaviSayarucihananaM pratya samarthasyodayAtsadasadviSaya zraddhotpadyata iti kSAyopazamikaH samyagmithyAtvaguNaH / anyathopazamasamyagdRSTau samyagmithyAtvaguNaM pratipanne sati samyagmithyAtvasya kSAyopazamikatvamanupapannaM tatra samyaktvamithyAtvAnantAnubandhinA - mudayakSayAbhAvAt / tatrodayAbhAvalakSaNa upazamo'stIti cenna, tasyopazamikatvaprasaGgAt / samAdhAna -- nahIM, kyoMki, anantAnubandhI kaSAya cAritrakA pratibandha karatI hai, isaliye yahAM usake kSayopazamase tRtIya guNasthAna nahIM kahA gayA hai| jo AcArya anantAnubandhI karmake kSayopazamase tIsare guNasthAnakI utpatti mAnate haiM, unake tase sAsAdana guNasthAnako audayika mAnanA pdd'egaa| para aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, dUsare guNasthAnako audAyika nahIM mAnA gayA hai / athavA, samyakprakRtikarmake dezaghAtI spardhakoMkA udayakSaya honese, sattAmeM sthita unhIM dezaghAtI spardhakoMkA udayAbhAvalakSaNa upazama honese aura samyagmithyAtva karmake sarvaghAtI spardhakoMke udaya hone se samyagmithyAtva guNasthAna utpanna hotA hai, isaliye vaha kSAyopazamika hai| yahAM isataraha jo samyagmithyAtva guNasthAnako kSAyopazamika kahA hai vaha kevala siddhAnta pAThakA prArambha karanevAloMke parijJAna karAneke liye hI kahA hai / vAstavameM to samyagmithyAtva karma niranvayarUpase Apta, Agama aura padArtha-viSayaka zraddhAke nAza karaneke prati asamartha hai, kiMtu usake udayase sat-samIcIna aura asat - asamIcIna padArthako yugapat viSaya karanevAlI zraddhA utpanna hotI hai, isaliye samyagmithyAtva guNasthAna kSAyopazamika kahA jAtA hai / yadi isa guNasthAnameM samyagmithyAtva prakRtike udayase sat aura asat padArthako viSaya karanevAlI mizra rucirUpa kSayopazamatA na mAnI jAve to upazamasamyagdRSTike samyagmithyAtva guNasthAnako prApta hone para usa samyagmithyAtva guNasthAnameM kSayopazamapanA nahIM bana sakatA hai, kyoMki, upazama samyaktvase tRtIya guNasthAnameM Aye hue jIvake aisI avasthAmeM samyakprakRti, mithyAtva aura anantAnubandhI ina tInoMkA udayAbhAvI kSaya nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / zaMkA-upazama samyaktvase Aye hue jIvake tRtIya guNasthAnameM samyakprakRti, mithyAtva aura anantAnubandhI ina tInoMkA udadyAbhAvarUpa upazama to pAyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna - nahIM, kyoMki, isataraha to tIsare guNasthAnameM aupazamika bhAva mAnanA par3egA /

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17.] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 12. astu cenna, tathApratipAdakasyApasyAbhAvAt / api ca yadyevaM kSayopazama iSyeta, mithyAtvamapi kSAyopazamikaM samyaktvasamyagmithyAtvayorudayaprAptaspardhakAnAM kSayAtsatAmudayAbhAvalakSaNopazamAnmithyAtvakarmaNaH sarvaghAtispardhakodayAcca mithyAtvaguNasya prAdubhIkopalambhAditi / uktaM ca * dahi-guDamiva vAmissaM puhabhAvaM Neva kAriduM sakkaM / ___ evaM missayabhAvo sammAmiccho tti NAyavvo // 109 // samyagdRSTiguNanirUpaNArthamuttarasUtramAhaasaMjadasammAiTThI // 12 // zaMkA-to tIsare guNasthAnameM aupazamika bhAva bhI mAna liyA jAve ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, tIsare guNasthAnameM aupazamika bhAvakA pratipAdana karanevAlA koI ArSavAkya nahIM hai / arthAt AgamameM tIsare guNasthAnameM aupazamika bhAva nahIM batAyA hai| dusare, yadi tIsare guNasthAnameM mithyAtva Adi kamauke kSayopazamase kSayopazama bhASa kI utpatti mAna lI jAve to mithyAtva guNasthAnako bhI kSAyopazamika mAnanA par3egA, kyoMki, sAdi mithyAdRSTikI apekSA mithyAtva guNasthAnameM bhI samyakprakRti aura samyagmithyAtva karmake udaya avasthAko prApta hue sparddhakoMkA kSaya honese, sattAmeM sthita unhIMkA udayAbhAba lakSaNa upazama honese tathA mithyAtva karmake sarvaghAtI sparddhakoMke udaya honese mithyAtva guNasthAnakI utpatti pAI jAtI hai| itane kathanase yaha tAtparya samajhanA cAhiye ki tIsare guNasthAnameM mithyAtva samyakprakRti aura anantAnubandhIke kSayoyapazamase kSAyopazamika bhAva na hokara kevala mizra prakRtike udayase mizrabhAva hotA hai| kahA bhI hai jisaprakAra dahI aura gur3ako milA dene para unako alaga alaga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, kiMtu mile hue una donoMkA rasa mizrabhAvako prApta ho jAtA hai, usaprakAra eka hI kAlameM samyaktva aura mithyAtvarUpa mile hue pariNAmoM ko mizra guNasthAna kahate haiM, aisA samajhanA cAhiye // 109 // aba samyagdRSTi guNasthAnake nirUpaNa karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMsAmAnyase asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIva hote haiM // 12 // 1 go. jI. 22. yathA nAlikeradvIpavAsinaH kSudhAditasyApIhAgatasyaudanAdike'nekavidhe Tokite tasyopari na ruciH nApi nindA, yatastena sa odanAdika AhAro na kadAcit dRSTo nApi zrutaH, evaM samyagmithyAdRSTerapi jIvAdipadArthAnAmupari na ca rucirnApi nindati / naM. sU. pR. 106. 2baMdha aviraiheuM jANaMto rAgadosadukkha ca / viraisuhaM icchaMto viraI kAuMca asmttho|| esa asaMjaya

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1, 1, 12.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre guNaTANavaNNaNaM [ 171 samIcI dRSTiH zraddhA yasyAsau samyagdRSTiH, asaMyatazcAsau samyagdRSTizca, asaMyaMtasamyagdRSTiH / so vi sammAiTThI tiviho, khaiyasammAiTThI vedayasammAiTTI uvasamasammAiTThI cedi / dasaNa-caraNa-guNa-ghAi cattAri aNaMtANubaMdhi-payaDIo, micchata-sammattasammAmicchattamidi tiNNi dasaNamoha-payaDIo ca edAsiM sattaNhaM giravasesa-kkhaeNa khaiyasammAiTThI uccai / edAsiM sattaNhaM payaDINamuvasameNa uvasamasammAiTThI hoi / sammata-taNNida-dasaNamohaNIya-bheya-kammaspta udaeNa vedayasammAiTThI NAma / tattha khaiyasammAiTThI Na kayAi vi micchataM gacchai, Na kuNai saMdehaM pi, miccha tubbhava daTTaNa No vimhayaM jAyadi / eriso ceya uvasamasammAiTThI', kiMtu pariNAma-paccaeNa micchattaM gacchai, sAsaNaguNaM pi paDibajai, sammAmicchattaguNaM pi Dhukkai, vedagasammattaM pi samilliyai / jo puNa vedayasammAiTThI so sithila-sadahaNo therassa laTThi-ggahaNaM va sithilaggAho ......................... jisakI dRSTi arthAt zraddhA samIcIna hotI hai use samyagdRSTi kahate haiM, aura saMyamarahita samyagdRSTiko asaMyatasamyagdRSTi kahate haiN| ve samyagdRSTi jIva tIna prakArake haiM, kSAyikasamyagdRSTi, vedakasamyagdRSTi aura aupazamikasamyagdRSTi / samyagdarzana aura samyakcAritra guNakA ghAta karanevAlI cAra anantAnubandhI prakRtiyAM, aura mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva tathA samyakprakRtimithyAtva ye tIna darzanamohanIyaMkI prakRtiyAM, isaprakAra ina sAta prakRtiyoMke sarvathA vinAzase jIva kSAyikasamyagdRSTi kahA jAtA hai| tathA pUrvokta sAta prakRtiyoMke upazamase jIva upazamasamyagdRSTi hotA hai / tathA jisakI samyaktva saMzA hai aisI darzanamohanIya karmakI bhedarUpa prakRtike udayase yaha jIva vedakasamyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai| unameM zAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva kabhI bhI mithyAtvako prApta nahIM hotA hai, kisI prakArake saMdehako bhI nahIM karatA hai aura mithyAtvajanya atizaH yoko dekhakara vismayako bhI prApta nahIM hotA hai| upazama samyagdRSTi jIva bhI isIprakArakA hotA hai, kiMtu pariNAmoMke nimittase upazama samyaktvako chor3akara mithyAtvako jAtA hai, kabhI sAsAdana guNasthAnako bhI prApta karatA hai, kabhI sampamithyAtva guNasthAnako bhI pahuMca jAtA hai aura kabhI vedakasamyaktvase mela kara letA hai| tathA jo vedakasamyagdRSTi jIva hai vaha zithila zraddhAnI hotA hai, isaliye vRddha puruSa jisaprakAra apane hAthameM lakar3Iko zithilatApUrvaka pakar3atA hai, usIprakAra vaha bhI tatvArthake viSayameM zithilagrAhI hotA hai, sammoniMdato pAtrakammakaraNaM ca / ahiMgayajIvAjIvo avaliyadiTTI vliymoho| ami. rA. ko. (avirayasammAvi di) 1 vayaNehiM tri hedUhiM vi iMdiyabhayaANaehiM rUvehiM / bImaccha jugucchAhiM ya telokeNa vi Na cAlejo // go. jI. 647. 2dasaNamohavasamado upajai ja payatthasadahaNaM / usamasammatamiNaM pasaNNamalapaMkatoyasamaM / go. jI. 650.

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172] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 12. kuheu-kudiTThatehi jhaDidi virAhao' / paMcasu guNesu ke guNe assiUNa asaMjadasammAiTiguNassuppattI jAdetti pucchide uccade, satta-payaDi-kkhaeNuppaNNa-sammattaM khaiyaM / tesiM ceva sattaNhaM payaDINuvasameNuppaNNa-sammattamuvasamiyaM / sammatta-desaghAi-vedayasammattudaeNuppaNNa-vedayasammattaM khaovasamiyaM / micchattANatANubaMdhINaM savvaghAi-phaddayANaM udaya-kkhaeNa tesiM ceva saMtovasameNa ahavA sammAmicchatta-savvaghAi-phaddayANaM udaya-kkhaeNa tesiM ceva saMtovasameNa uhayattha sammatta-desaghAi-phayANamudaeNuppajai jado tado vedayasammattaM khaovasamiyamidi kesiMci AiriyANaM vakkhANaM taM kimidi NecchiAdi, idi cettaNNa, puvvaM uttuttarAdo / 'asaMjada' idi jaM sammAdihissa visesaNa-vayaNaM tamaMtadIvayattAdo ataH kuhetu aura kudRSTAntase use samyaktvakI virAdhanA karane meM dera nahIM lagatI hai| pAMca prakArake bhAvoMmeMse kina kina bhAvoMke Azrayase asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnakI utpatti hotI hai / isaprakAra pUchane para AcArya uttara dete haiM, ki sAta prakRtiyoMke kSayase jo samyagdarzana utpanna hotA hai vaha kSAyika hai, unhIM sAta prakRtiyoMke upazamase utpanna huA samyaktva upazamasamyagdarzana hotA hai aura samyaktvakA ekadeza ghAtarUpase vedana karAnebAlI samyakprakRtike udayase utpanna honevAlA vedakasamyaktva kSAyopazamika hai| . zaMkA-mithyAtva aura anantAnubandhIke udayameM AnevAle. sarvadhAtI sparddhakoMke udayAbhAvI kSayase tathA AgAmI kAlameM udayameM AnevAle unhIMke sarvadhAtI sparddhakoMke sadavasthArUpa upazamase athavA samyAgmithyAtvake udayameM Ane vAle sarvaghAtI sparddhakoMke udayAbhAvI kSayase, AgAmI kAlameM udayameM AnevAle unhIMke savasthArUpa upazamase tathA ina donoM hI avasthAoMmeM samyakprakRtimithyAtvake dezaghAtI spardhakoMke udayase jaba kSayopazamarUpa samyaktva utpanna hotA hai taba use vedaka samyagdarzana kahate haiN| aisA kitane hI AcArTIkA mata hai use yahAM para kyoM nahIM svIkAra kiyA hai ? samAdhAna-yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, isakA uttara pahale de cuke haiN| . vizeSArtha-jisaprakAra mizra guNasthAna kI utpatti samyagmithyAtva prakRti ke udayakI mukhyatAse batalA Aye haiM, usIprakAra yahAM para bhI samya prakRtike udayakI mukhyatA samajhanA cAhiye / yadi isa samyaktvameM samyakprakRtike udayakI mukhyatA na mAna kara kevala mithyAsvAdike kSayopazamase hI isakI utpatti mAnI jAve to sAdi mithyAdRSTikI apekSA samyaka. prakRti aura samyAgmithyAtvaprakRtike udayAbhAva kSaya aura savasthArUpa upazamase tathA mithyAtvaprakRtike udayase mithyAtva guNasthAnako bhI kSAyopazamika mAnanA pdd'egaa| kyoMki, vahAM para bhI kSayopazamakA lakSaNa ghaTita hotA hai| isaliye isa samyaktvakI utpatti kSayopazamakI pradhAnatAse na mAnakara samyakprakRtike udayakI pradhAnatAse samajhanA caahiye| sUtrameM samyagdRSTike liye jo asaMyata vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai, vaha antadIpaka hai, isa. 1 daMsaNamohudayAdo uppaJjai jaM payatthasadahaNaM / calamaliNamagATaM taM vedayasammattAmidi jANe ||go. jI. 645.

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1, 1, 13.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre guNahANavaNNaNaM [173 heDillANaM sayala-guNahANANamasaMjadattaM parUvedi / uvari asaMjamabhAvaM kiNNa parUvedi tti utte Na parUvedi, uvari savvattha saMjamAsaMjama-saMjama-visesaNovalaMbhAdo tti / uttaM ca sammAiTTI jIvo uvaiI pavayaNaM tu saddahadi / sadahadi asabhAvaM ajANamANo guru-NiyogA' // 110 // No iMdiesu virado No jIve thAvare tase cAvi / jo saddahadi jiNuttaM sammAiDI avirado soM // 111 // evaM sammAihi-vayaNaM uvarima-savva-guNahANesu aNuvaTTai gaMgA-NaI-pavAho by| desavirai-guNaTThANa-parUvaNaTTamuttara-suttamAhasaMjadAsaMjadA // 13 // saMyatAzca te asaMyatAzca sNytaasNytaaH| yadi saMyataH, naasaavsNytH| athAsaMyataH, liye vaha apanese nIceke bhI samasta guNasthAnoMke asaMyatapanekA nirUpaNa karatA hai| __vaha asaMyata pada Upara arthAt pAMcaveM Adi guNasthAnoMmeM asaMyamabhAvakA prarUpaNa kyoM nahIM karatA hai isaprakArakI zaMkAke hone para AcArya uttara dete haiM ki pAMcaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM vaha asaMyata pada asaMyamabhAvakA prarUpaNa nahIM karatA hai, kyoMki, Upara saba jagaha saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyama vizeSaNa hI pAyA jAtA hai| kahA bhI hai samyagdRSTi jIva jinendra bhagavAnke dvArA upadiSTa pravacanakA to zraddhAna karatA hI hai, kiMtu kisI tatvako nahIM jAnatA huA guruke upadezase viparIta arthakA bhI zraddhAna kara letA hai // 110 // jo indriyoMke viSayoMse tathA trasa aura sthAvara jIvoMkI hiMsAse virakta nahIM hai, kiMtu jinendradevadvArA kathita pravacanakA zraddhAna karatA hai vaha aviratasamyagdRSTi hai // 111 // isa sUtrameM jo samyagdRSTi pada hai, vaha gaMgA nadIke pravAhake samAna Uparake samasta guNasthAnoMmeM anuvRttiko prApta hotA hai / arthAt pAMcaveM Adi samasta guNasthAnoMmeM samyagdarzana pAyA jAtA hai| aba dezavirati guNasthAnake prarUpaNa karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMsAmAnyase saMyatAsaMyata jIva hote haiM // 13 // jo saMyata hote hue bhI asaMyata hote haiM unheM saMyatAsaMyata kahate haiN| zaMkA-jo saMyata hotA hai vaha asaMyata nahIM ho sakatA hai, aura jo asaMyata 1 go.jI. 27. 2 go. jI. 29. aMpi'zandainAnukampAdiguNasadbhAvAniraparAdhahiMsA na karotIti sUcyate / maM.pra, TI.

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174 ] chakkhaDAgame jIvANaM [ 1, 1, 13. nAsau saMyata iti virodhAnnAyaM guNo ghaTata iti cedastu guNAnAM parasparaparihAralakSaNo virodhaH iSTatvAt, anyathA teSAM svarUpahAniprasaGgAt / na guNAnAM sahAnavasthAnalakSaNo virodhaH sambhavati, sambhavedvA na vastvasti tasyAnekAntanibandhanatvAt / yadarthakriyAkAri tadvastu | sA ca naikAnte ekAnekAbhyAM prAptanirUpitAnavasthAbhyAmarthakriyAvirodhAt / na caitanyAcaitanyAbhyAmanekAntastayorguNatvAbhAvAt / sahabhuvo hi guNAH, na cAnayoH sahabhUtirasti asati vibandharyanupalambhAt / bhavati ca virodhaH samAnanibandhanatve sati / na cAtra virodhaH saMyamAsaMyamayorekadravyavartinostrasasthAvaranibandhanatvAt / audayikAdiSu paMcasu guNeSu kaM guNamAzritya saMyamAsaMyamaguNaH samutpanna iti cetkSAyopazamiko'yaM guNaH apratyAkhyAnA hotA hai vaha saMyata nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki, saMyamabhAva aura asaMyamabhAvakA paraspara virodha hai | isaliye yaha guNasthAna nahIM banatA hai / samAdhAna - virodha do prakArakA hai, parasparaparihAralakSaNa virodha aura sahAnavasthAlakSaNa virodha / inameMse eka dravyake ananta guNoM meM parasparaparihAralakSaNa virodha iSTa hI hai, kyoMki, yadi guNoM kA eka dUsarekA parihAra karake astitva nahIM mAnA jAye to unake svarUpakI hAnikA prasaMga AtA hai / paraMtu itane mAtrase guNoM meM sahAnavasthA lakSaNa virodha saMbhava nahIM hai / yadi nAnA guNoMkA ekasAtha rahanA hI virodhasvarUpa mAna liyA jAve to tukA astitva hI nahIM bana sakatA hai, kyoMki, vastukA sadbhAva anekAnta-nimittaka hI hotA hai | jo arthakriyA karanemeM samartha hai vaha vastu hai / paraMtu vaha arthakriyA ekAntapakSameM nahIM bana sakatI hai, kyoMki, arthakriyAko yadi ekarUpa mAnA jAve to punaH punaH usI arthakriyAkI prApti honese, aura yadi anekarUpa mAnA jAve to anavasthA doSa Anese ekAntapakSa meM arthakriyA hone meM virodha AtA hai / Upara ke kathanase caitanya aura acaitanyake sAtha bhI anekAnta doSa nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki, caitanya aura acaitanya ye donoM guNa nahIM haiM / jo sahabhAvI hote haiM unheM guNa kahate haiM / paraMtu ye donoM sahabhAvI nahIM hai, kyoMki baMdharUpa avasthAke nahIM rahane para caitanya aura acaitanya ye donoM ekasAtha nahIM pAye jAte haiM / dUsare viruddha do dharmokI utpattikA kAraNa yadi samAna arthAt eka mAna liyA jAve to virodha AtA hai, paraMtu saMyamabhAva aura asaMyamabhAva ina donoM ko eka AtmAmeM svIkAra kara lene para bhI koI virodha nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki, una donoM kI utpatti ke kAraNa bhinna bhinna haiM / saMyamabhAvakI utpattikA kAraNa trasa hiMsAse viratibhAva hai aura asaMyamabhAvakI utpattikA kAraNa sthAvarahiMsA se aviratibhAva hai / isaliye saMyatAsaMyata nAmakA pAMcavAM guNasthAna bana jAtA hai / zaMkA- audayika Adi pAMca bhAvoMmeMse kisa bhAvake Azrayase saMyama saMyama bhAva paidA hotA hai ? samAdhAna saMyama saMyama bhAva kSAyopazamika hai, kyoMki, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya

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1, 1, 14. ] saMta-pakhvaNANuyogaddAre guNaTThANavaNNaNaM [175 varaNIyasya sarvaghAtisparddhakAnAmudayakSayAt satAM copazamAt pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIyodayAdapratyAkhyAnotpatteH / saMyamAsaMyamadhArAdhikRtasamyaktvAni kiyantIti cetkSAyikakSAyopazamikaupazamikAni trINyapi bhavanti paryAyeNa nAnyantareNApratyAkhyAnasyotpattivirodhAt / samyaktvamantareNApi dezayata yo dRzyanta iti cena, nirgatamuktikAsasyAnivRttaviSayapipAsasyApratyAkhyAnAnupapatteH / uktaM ca jo tasa-vahAu virao avirao taha ya thAvara-vahAo / eka-samayamhi jIvo virayAvirao jiNekamaI / / 112 // saMyatAnAmAdiguNasthAnanirUpaNArthamuttarasUtramAhapamattasaMjadA // 14 // prakarSeNa mattAH pramatAH, saM samyag yatAH viratAH saMyatAH / pramattAzca te saMyatAtha kaSAyake vartamAna kAlika sarvaghAtI sparddhakoMke udayAbhAvI kSaya honese, aura AgAmI kAlamai udyameM Ane yogya unhIMke savasthArUpa upazama honese tathA pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kaSAyake udayase saMyamAsaMyamarUpa apratyAkhyAna-cAritra utpanna hotA hai| zaMkA-saMyamAsaMyamarUpa dezacAritrakI dhArAse saMbandha rakhanevAle kitane samyagdarzana hote haiM? samAdhAna - kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura aupazamika ye tInoM se koI eka samyagdarzana vikalpase hotA hai, kyoMki, unameMse kisI ekake vinA apratyAkhyAna cAritrakA prAdurbhAva hI nahIM ho sakatA hai| zaMkA-samyagdarzanake vinA bhI dezasaMyamI dekhane meM Ate haiM ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, jo jIva mokSakI AkAMkSAse rahita haiM aura jinakI viSaya-pipAsA dUra nahIM huI hai, unake apratyAkhyAnasaMyamakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| kahA bhI hai jo jIva jinendradevameM advitIya zraddhAko rakhatA huA eka hI samayameM trasajIvoMkI hiMsAse virata aura sthAvara jIvoMkI hiMsAse avirata hotA hai, usako viratAvirata kahate haiM // 112 // aba saMyatoMke prathama guNasthAnake nirUpaNa karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMsAmAnyase pramattasaMyata jIva hote haiM // 14 // prakarSase matta jIvoMko pramatta kahate haiM, aura acchI tarahase virata yA saMyamako prApta jIvoMko saMyata kahate haiM |jo pramatta hote hue bhI saMyata hote haiM unheM pramattasaMyata kahate haiN| 1 go. jI. 31. ' ca ' zabdena prayojanaM vinA sthAvaravadhamapi na karotIti vyAkhyayo bhavati / jI. pra.TI.

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANa [1, 1, 15. prmttsNytaaH| yadi pramattAH na saMyatAH svarUpAsaMvedanAt / atha saMyatAH na pramattAH saMyamasya pramAdaparihArarUpatvAditi naiSa doSaH, saMyamo nAma hiMsAnRtasteyAbrahmaparigrahebhyo viratiH guptisamityanurakSitaH, nAsau pramAdena vinAzyate tatra tasmAnmalotpatteH / saMyamasya malotpAdaka evAtra pramAdo vivakSito na tadvinAzaka iti kuto'vasIyata iti cet sNymaavinaashaanythaanupptteH| na hi mandatamaH pramAdaH kSaNakSayI saMyamavinAzako'sati vibandharyanupalabdheH / pramattavacanamantadIpakatvAccheSAtItasarvaguNeSu pramAdAstitvaM sUcayati / paJcasu guNeSu kaM guNamAzrityAyaM pramattasaMyata guNa utpannazcetsaMyamApekSayA kSAyopazamikaH / katham ? pratyAkhyAnAvaraNasarvaghAtispardhakodayakSayAtteSAmeva satAmudayAbhAvalakSaNopazamAt zaMkA- yadi chaTaveM guNasthAnavI jIva pramatta haiM to saMyata nahIM ho sakate haiM, kyoMka, pramatta javioMko apane svarUpakA saMvedana nahIM ho sakatA hai| yadi ve saMyata haiM to pramatta nahIM ho sakate haiM, kyoMki, saMyamabhAva pramAdake parihArasvarUpa hotA hai| samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, hiMsA, asatya, steya, abrahma aura parigraha ina pAMca pApoMse viratibhAvako saMyama kahate haiM jo ki tIna gupti aura pAMca sAmatiyoMse anurakSita hai / vaha saMyama vAstavameM pramAdase naSTa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMka, saMyamameM pramAdase kevala malakI hI utpatti hotI hai| zaMkA- chaTaveM guNasthAnameM saMyamameM mala utpanna karanevAlA hI pramAda vivakSita hai, saMyamakA nAza karanevAlA pramAda vivakSita nahIM hai, yaha bAta kaise nizcaya kI jAya ? samAdhAna-chaTaveM guNasthAnameM pramAdake rahate hue saMyamakA sadbhAva anyathA bana nahIM sakatA hai, isaliye nizcaya hotA hai ki yahAM para malako utpanna karanevAlA pramAda hI abhISTa hai| dUsare chaTaveM guNasthAnameM honevAlA svalpakAlavartI mandatama pramAda saMyamakA nAza bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai, kyoMki, sakalasaMyamakA utkaTarUpase pratibandha karanevAle pratyAkhyAnAvaraNake abhAvameM saMyamakA nAza nahIM pAyA jaataa| yahAM para pramatta zabda antadIpaka hai, isaliye vaha chaTaveM guNasthAnase pahaleke saMpUrNa guNasthAnoMmeM pramAdake astitvako sUcita karatA hai| zaMkA-pAMca bhAvoM se kisa bhAvakA Azraya lekara yaha prayattasaMyata guNasthAna utpanna hotA hai ? samAdhAna -saMyamakI apekSA yaha guNasthAna kSAyopazamika hai / zaMkA-pramattasaMyata guNasthAna kSAyopazAmaka kisa prakAra hai ? samAdhAna- kyoMki, vartamAnameM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNake sarvaghAtI spardhakoMke udayakSaya honese aura AgAmI kAlameM udayameM AnevAle sattAmeM sthita unhIMke udayameM na AnerUpa upazamase tathA saMjvalana kaSAyake udayase pratyAkhyAna (saMyama) utpanna hotA hai, isaliye

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1, 1, 14.] saMta-pakhvaNANuyogadAre guNahANavaNNaNaM [177 saMjvalanodayAcca pratyAkhyAnasamutpatteH / saMjvalanodayAtsaMyamo' bhavatItyaudayika vyapadezo'sya kiM na syAditi cenna, tataH saMyamasyotpatterabhAvAt / ka tad vyApriyata iti cetpratyAkhyAnAvaraNasarvaghAtisparddhakodayakSayasamutpannasaMyamamalotpAdane tasya vyApAraH / saMyamanibandhanasamyaktvApekSayA kssaayikkssaayopshmikaupshmikgunnnibndhnH| samyaktvamantareNApi saMyamopalambhanArthaH samyaktvAnuvartaneneti cenna, AptAgamapadArtheSvanutpannazraddhasya trimUDhAlIDhacetasaH saMyamAnupapatteH / dravyasaMyamasya nAtropAdAnamiti to'vagamyata iti cetsamyak jJAtvA zraddhAya yataH saMyata iti vyutpattitastadavagateH / uktaM ca kSAyopazamika hai| zaMkA-saMjvalana kaSAyake udayase saMyama hotA hai, isaliye use audayika nAmase kyoM nahIM kahA jAtA hai ? __samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, saMjvalana kaSAyake udayase saMyamakI utpatti nahIM hotI hai| zaMkA-to saMjvalanakA vyApAra kahAM para hotA hai ? samAdhAna--pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyake sarvaghAtI sparddhakoMke udayAbhAvI kSayase (aura sadavasthArUpa upazamase) utpanna hue saMyamameM malake utpanna karanemeM saMjvalanakA vyApAra hotA hai| saMyamake kAraNabhUta samyagdarzanakI apekSA to yaha guNasthAna kSAyika, kSAyopazamika . aura aupazamika bhAvanimittaka hai / zaMkA-yahAM para samyagdarzanapada kI jo anuvRtti batalAI hai usase kyA yaha tAtparya nikalatA hai ki samyagdarzanake binA bhI saMyamakI upalabdhi hotI hai ? samAdhAna-aisA nahIM hai, kyoMka Apta, Agama aura padArthoMmeM jisa jIvake zraddhA utpanna nahIM huI, tathA jisakA citta tIna mUr3hatAoMse vyApta hai, usake saMyamakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| zaMkA- yahAM para dravyasaMyamakA grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai, yaha kaise jAnA jAya ? samAdhAna-kyoMki,bhaleprakAra jAnakara aura zraddhAna kara jo yamasahita hai use saMyata kahate haiM / saMyata zabdakI isaprakAra vyutpatti karanese yaha jAnA jAtA hai ki yahAM para dravyasaMyamakA grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai / kahA bhI hai 1 vivakkhidassa saMjamassa khaovasamittapaDappAyaNamettaphalattAdo kathaM saMjalaNaNokasAyANaM cArittavirohINaM cArittakArayattaM ? desaghAditteNa sapaDivakkhaguNaviNimmUlaNasattivirahiyANamudayo vijamANo vi Na sa kanjakArao tti saMjamahedutteNa vivakkhiyattAdo, vatthudo du kA paDuppAedi malajaNaNapamAdo vi ya / go.jI., jI. pra., TI. 32.

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178 ] chatrakhaMDAgame jIvANaM vattAvata- mAe jo vasai pamattasaMjado hoi / sayala-guNa-sIla - kalio mahatvaI cittalAyaraNo // 113 // vikahA tahA kasAyA iMdiya - NidA taheva paNayo ya / [1, 1, 15. 2 cadu- caMdu-paNagegegaM hoti pamAdAya parasA // 114 // kSAyopazamikasaMyameSu zuddhasaMyame! palakSita guNasthAnanirUpaNArthamuttarasUtramAha appamatta saMjadA // 15 // pramattasaMyatAH pUrvoktalakSaNAH, na pramattasaMyatAH apramattasaMyatAH paJcadazapramAdarahitasaMyatA iti yAvat / zeSAzeSasaMyatAnAmatraivAntarbhAvAccheSa saMyata guNasthAnAnAmamAtraH syAditi cenna, saMyatAnAmupariSTAtpratipadyamAna vizeSaNAviziSTAnAmastapramAdAnAmiha jo vyakta arthAt svasaMvedya aura avyakta arthAt pratyakSajJAniyoMke jJAnadvArA jAnane yogya pramAdameM vAsa karatA hai, jo samyaktva, jJAnAdi saMpUrNa guNoMse aura vratoMke rakSaNa karane meM samartha aise zIloMse yukta hai, jo (dezasaMyatakI apekSA ) mahAvratI hai aura jisakA AcaraNa mizrita hai, athavA citra sAraMgako kahate haiM, isaliye jisakA AcaraNa sAraMgake samAna zavalita arthAt aneka prakArakA hai, athavA, cittameM pramAdako utpanna karanevAlA jisakA AcaraNa hai use pramattasaMyata kahate haiM // 113 // strIkathA, bhaktakathA, rASTrakathA aura avanipAlakathA ye cAra vikathAeM; krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ye cAra kaSAyeM; sparzana, rasanA, trANa, cakSu aura kSetra ye pAMca indriyAM; nidrA aura praNaya isaprakAra pramAda pandraha prakArakA hotA hai // 114 // te kSAyopazamika saMyama meM zuddha saMyamase upalakSita guNasthAnake nirUpaNa karane ke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM sAmAnya se apramattasaMyata jIva hote haiM // 15 // pramattasaMyatoM kA svarUpa pahale kaha Aye haiM, jinakA saMyama pramAda sahita nahIM hotA haiM unheM apramattasaMyata kahate haiM, arthAt saMyata hote hue jina jIvoMke pandraha prakArakA pramAda nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, unheM apramattasaMyata samajhanA cAhiye / zaMkA- bAkI saMpUrNa saMyatoM kA isI apramattasaMyata guNasthAnameM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, isaliye zeSa saMyataguNasthAnoMkA abhAva ho jAyagA ? samAdhAna - aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, jo Age calakara prApta honevAle apUrvakaraNAdi 1. go. jI. 33. citra pramAdamizraM lAtIti citralaM citralaM AcaraNaM yasyAsau citralAcaraNaH / athavA citralaH sAraMgaH, tadvat zavalitaM AcaraNaM yasyAsau citralAcaraNaH / athavA cicaM lAtIti cicalaM, citalaM AcaraNaM yasyAsau cittalAcaraNaH / jI. pra. TI. 2 go. jI. 34.

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1, 1, 16.] saMta-pakhvaNANuyogadAre guNahANavaNNaNaM [179 grahaNAt / tatkathamavagamyata iti cenna, upariSTAttanasaMyataguNasthAnanirUpaNAnyathAnupapattitastadavagateH / eSo'pi guNaH kSAyopazamikaH pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIyakarmaNaH sarvaghAtisparddhakodayakSayAtteSAmeva satAM pUrvavadupazamAt saMjvalanodayAcca pratyAkhyAnotpatteH / saMyamanibandhanasamyaktvApekSayA samyaktvapratibandhakakarmaNAM kSayakSayopazamopazamajaguNanibandhanaH / uktaM ca NahAsesa-pamAo vaya-guNa-sololi-maMDio NANI / aNuvasamao akhavao jhANa-NilINo hu apamatto' // 115 // cAritramohopazamakakSapakeSu prathamaguNasthAnanirUpaNArthamuttarasUtramAhaapuvvakaraNa-paviThTha-suddhi-saMjadesu atthi uvasamA khavA // 16 // vizeSaNoMse vizeSatA arthAt bhedako prApta nahIM hote haiM aura jinakA pramAda naSTa ho gayA hai aise saMyatoMkA hI yahAM para grahaNa kiyA hai| isaliye Ageke samasta saMyataguNasthAnoMkA isameM antarbhAva nahIM hotA hai| zaMkA- yaha kaise jAnA jAya ki yahAM para Age prApta honevAle apUrvakaraNAdi vizeSaNoMse bhedako prApta honevAle saMyate'kA grahaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai ? samAdhAna - nahIM, kyoMki, yadi yaha na mAnA jAya, to Ageke saMyata-guNasthAnoMkA nirUpaNa bana nahIM sakatA hai, isaliye yaha mAlUma par3atA hai ki yahAM para apUrvakaraNAdi vizeSaNase rahita kevala apramatta saMyata-guNasthAnakA hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| vartamAna samayameM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya karmake sarvaghAtI spardhake udayakSaya homese aura AgAmI kAlameM udayameM AnevAle unhIMke udayAbhAvalakSaNa upazama honese tathA saMjvalana kaSAyake manda udaya honese pratyAkhyAnakI utpatti hotI hai, isaliye yaha guNasthAna bhI kSAyopazamika hai| saMyamake kAraNabhUta samyaktvakI apekSA, samyaktvake pratibandhaka kauke kSaya, kSayopazama aura upazamase yaha guNasthAna utpanna hotA hai, isaliye kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura aupazamika bhI hai| kahA bhI hai jisake vyakta aura avyakta sabhI prakArake pramAda naSTa ho gaye haiM, jobata , guNa aura zIloMse maNDita hai, jo nirantara AtmA aura zarIrake bheda-vijJAnase yukta hai, jo upazama aura kSapaka zreNIpara ArUr3ha nahIM huA hai aura jo dhyAnameM lavalIna hai, use apramattasaMyata kahate haiM // 115 // __aba Age cAritramohanIyakA upazama karanevAle yA kSapaNa karanevAle guNasthAnoM se prathama guNasthAnake nirUpaNa karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiN| . apUrvakaraNa-praviSTa-zuddhi saMyatoMmeM sAmAnyase upazamaka aura kSapaka ye donoM prakArake 1 go. jI. 46.

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180 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [ 1, 1, 16. karaNAH pariNAmAH, na pUrvA : apUrvAH / nAnAjavi/pekSayA pratisamayamAditaH kramapravRddhAsaMkhyeyalokapariNAmasyAsya guNasyAntarvivakSitasamayavartiprANino vyatiricyAnyasamayavartiprANibhiraprApyA apUrvA atratanapariNAmairasamAnA iti yAvat / apUrvAzca te karaNAcA pUrvakaraNAH / etenApUrvavizeSaNena adhaHpravRttapariNAmavyudAsaH kRta iti dRSTavyaH, tatratana pariNAmAnAmapUrvatvAbhAvAt / apUrvazabda: prAgapratipannArthavAcako nAsamAnArthavAcaka iti cena, pUrvasamAnazabdayorekArthatvAt / teSu praviSTA zuddhiryeSAM te apUrvakaraNapraviSTazuddhayaH / ke te ? saMyatAH / teSu saMyateSu ' atthi ' santi / nadIsrotonyAyena jIva hote haiM // 16 // karaNa zabdakA artha pariNAma hai, aura jo pUrva arthAt pahale nahIM hue unheM apUrva kahate haiM / isakA tAtparya yaha hai, ki nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA Adile lekara pratyeka samaya meM kramase bar3hate hue asaMkhyAta loka-pramANa pariNAmavAle isa guNasthAnake antargata vivakSita samayavartI jIvoM ko chor3akara anya samayavartI jIvoMke dvArA aprApya pariNAma apUrva kahalAte haiM / arthAt vivakSita samayavartI jIvoMke pariNAmoMse bhinna samayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAma asamAna arthAt vilakSaNa hote haiM / isataraha pratyeka samaya meM honevAle apUrva pariNAmako apUrvakaraNa kahate haiN| isameM diye gaye apUrva vizeSaNale adhaH pravRtta-pariNAmoM kA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai aisA samajhanA cAhiye, kyoMki, jahAM para uparitana samayavartI jIvoMke pariNAma adhastana samayavartI jIvoMke pariNAmoM ke sAtha sadRza bhI hote haiM aura visadRza bhI hote haiM aise adhaHpravRttameM honevAle pariNAmoM meM apUrvatA nahIM pAI jAtI hai / zaMkA -- apUrva zabda pahale kabhI nahIM prApta hue arthakA vAcaka hai, asamAna arthakA aras nahIM hai, isaliye yahAM para apUrva zabdakA artha asamAna yA visadRza nahIM ho sakatA haiM ? samAdhAna - aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki pUrva aura samAna ye donoM zabda ekArthavAcI haiM, isaliye apUrva aura asamAna ina donoM zabdoMkA artha bhI eka hI samajhanA cAhiye / aise apUrva pariNAmoM meM jina jIvoMkI zuddhi praviSTa ho gaI hai, unheM apUrvakaraNa- praviSTa -zuddhi jIva kahate haiM / zaMkA- apUrvakaraNarUpa pariNAmoM meM vizuddhiko prApta karanevAle kauna hote haiM ? samAdhAna - ve saMyata hI hote haiM, arthAt saMyatoM meM hI apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna vAle jIvoMkA sadbhAva hotA hai / aura una saMyatoM meM upazamaka aura kSapaka jIva hote haiM / zaMkA - nadIsrota- nyAyase ' santi ' isa padakI anuvRtti calo AtI hai, isaliye 1 apUrvA pUrvA kiyA gacchatItyapUrvakaraNam / tatra ca prayamasamaya eva sthitighAta rasaghAta guNa zroNi guNasaMkramAH anyazca sthitibandhaH ityete paJcApyadhikArA yaugapadyena pUrvamapravRttAH pravartante ityapUrvakaraNam / abhi. rA. ko. (apuvvakaraNa)

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1, 1, 16, j saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre guNaTANavaNNaNaM [181 santItyanuvartamAne punariha taduccAraNamanarthakamiti cenna, asyAnyArthatvAt / katham ? sa guNasthAnasatvapratipAdakaH, ayaM tu saMyateSu kSapakopazamakabhAvayorvaiyadhikaraNyapratipAdanArtha iti / apUrvakaraNAnAmantaH praviSTazuddhayaH kSapakopazamakasaMyatAH, sarve saMbhUya eko guNaH 'apUrvakaraNa' iti / kimiti nAmanirdezo na kRtazcenna, sAmarthyalabhyatvAt / akSapakAnupazamakAnAM kathaM tavyapadezazcenna, bhAvini bhUtavadupacAratastatsiddheH / satyevamatiprasaGgaH usakA phirase isa sUtrameM grahaNa karanA nirarthaka hai ? samAdhAna- aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki yahAM para 'santi' padakA dUsarA hI artha liyA gayA hai| / zaMkA-vaha dUsarA artha kisaprakArakA hai ? samAdhAna-pahale jo 'santi ' pada AyA hai vaha guNasthAnoMke astitvakA pratipAdaka hai, aura yaha saMyatoMmeM kSapaka aura upazamaka bhAvake bhinna bhinna adhikaraNapaneke batAneke liye hai| jinhoMne apUrvakaraNarUpa pariNAmoMmeM vizuddhiko prApta kara liyA hai aise kSapaka aura upazamaka saMyamI jIva hote haiM, aura ye saba miLakara eka apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna banatA hai| zaMkA-to phira yahAM para isaprakAra nAmanirdeza kyoM nahIM kiyA ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, yaha bAta to sAmarthyase hI prApta ho jAtI hai| arthAt apUrvakaraNa ko prApta hue una saba kSapaka aura upazamaka jIvoMke pariNAmoM meM apUrvapanekI apekSA samAnatA pAI jAtI hai, isaliye ve saba milakara eka apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna hotA hai yaha apane Apa siddha hai| zaMkA-AThaveM guNasthAnameM na to karmoMkA kSaya hI hotA hai aura na upazama hI, phira isa guNasthAnavI jIvoMko kSapaka aura upazamaka kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, bhAvI arthameM bhUtakAlIna arthake samAna upacAra kara lenese AThaveM guNasthAnameM kSapaka aura upazamaka vyavahArakI siddhi ho jAtI hai zaMkA-isaprakAra mAnane para to atiprasaMga doSa prApta ho jAyagA? 1 idaM guNasthAnakamantarmuhUrta kAlapramANaM bhavati / tatra ca prathamasamaye'pi ye prapannAH prapadyante prapatsyante ca tadapekSayA jaghanyAdInyutkRSTAnyasaMkhyeyalokAkAzapradezapramANAdhyavasAyasthAnAni labhyante, matipattaNAM bahutvAdadhyavasAyAnAM ca vicitratvAditi bhAvanIyam / nanu yadi kAlatrayApekSA kriyate tadaitad guNasthAnake pratipannAnAmanantAnyadhyavasAyasthAnAni kasmAna bhavanti anantajIvarasya pratipannatvAdanantaireva ca pratipatsyamAnatvAditi / satyam , syAdevaM yadi tatpratipattAM sarveSAM pRthak pRthag bhinnAnyevAdhyavasAyasthAnAni syuH, tacca nAsti, bahUnAmekAdhyavasAyasthAnavartitvAda. pIti | xx yugapadetad guNasthAnapraviSTAnAM ca parasparamadhyavasAyasthAnavyAvRttilakSaNA nivRttirapyatIti nivRttiguNasthAnakamapyetaducyate // abhi. rA. ko. [ apuvakaraNaguNahANa]

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182] . chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 16. syAditi cenna, asati pratibandhari maraNe niyamena cAritramohakSapaNomazamakAriNAM tadunmukhAnAmupacArabhAjAmupalambhAt / kSapaNopazamananivandhanatvAd mitrapariNAmAnAM kathamekatvamiti cetra, kSapakopazamakapariNAmAnAmapUrvatvaM prati sAmyAtadekatvopapatteH / paJcasu guNeSu ko'tratanaguNazcetkSapakasya kSAyikA, upazamakasyaupazamikaH / karmaNAM kSayopazamAbhyAmabhAve kathaM tayostatra satvamiti ceSa doSaH, tayAstatra satyasyopacAranivandhanatvAt / samyaktvApekSayA tu kSapakasya kSAyiko bhAvaH darzanamohanIyakSayamavidhAya ApakazreNyArohaNAnupapatteH / upazamakasyaupazamikaH kSAyiko vA bhAvaH, darzanamohopazama ................... samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, pratibandhaka maraNake abhAvameM niyamase cAritramohakA upazama karanevAle tathA cAritramohakA kSaya karanevAle atarava upazamana aura kSapaNake sammukha hue aura upacArase kSapaka yA upazamaka saMjJAko prApta honevAle jIvoMke AThaveM guNasthAnameM bhI kSapaka yA upazamaka sNsh| bana jAtI hai| vizeSArtha-kSapakazreNImeM to maraNa hotA hI nahIM hai, isaliye vahAM pratibandhaka maraNakA sarvathA abhAva honese kSapakazreNIke AThaveM guNasthAnavAlA Age calakara niyamase cAritramohanIyakA kSaya karanevAlA hai / ataH jhapakazreNIke AThaveM guNasthAnavI jIvake kSayaka saMzA bana jAtI hai| tathA upazamazreNIstha AThaveM guNasthAnake pahale bhAgameM to maraNa nahIM hotA hai| paraMtu dvitIyAdika bhAgoM meM maraNa saMbhava hai, isaliye yadi aise jIvake dvitIyAdika bhaage|meN maraNa na ho to vaha bhI niyamase cAritramohanIyakA upazama karatA hai| ataH isake bhI upazamaka saMjJA bana jAtI hai| zaMkA-pAMca prakArake bhAvoMmele isa guNasthAnameM kaunasA bhAva pAyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna - jhapakake kSAyika aura upazamaka aupazamika bhAva pAyA jAtA hai / zaMkA--isa guNasthAnameM na to kA~kA kSaya hI hotA hai aura na upazama hI hotA hai, aisI avasthAmeM yahAM para kSAyika yA aupazamika bhAvakA sadbhAva kaise ho sakatA hai? samAdhAna- yaha koI doSa nahIM, kyoMki, isa guNasthAnameM kSAyika aura aupazamika bhAvakA sadbhAva upacArase mAnA gayA hai| samyagdarzanakI apekSA to Apakake kSAyikabhAva hotA hai, kyoMki, jisane darzanamohanIyakA kSaya nahIM kiyA hai vaha kSapaka zreNIpara nahIM car3ha sakatA hai| aura upazamakake bhopazamika yA kSAyikabhAva hotA hai, kyoMki, jisane darzanamohanIyakA upazama athavA kSaya 1 upazama zreNyArohakApUrvakaraNasya prathamamAge maraNa nAstIti aagmH| jI. pra. maraNammi NiyaTTIpaTame NidA taheva payalA ya' gI. ka. 99. ato niyamena abhriyamANAH prathamabhAgavartino'pUrvakaraNAH, dvitIyAdibhAgeSu ca AyuSi sati jIvato'pUrvakaraNAH upazamazreNyA cAritramohaM upazamayati ataevopazamakA icyucyante / go. jI., ma. pra., TI. 55. - www.jainelibrary.om

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1, 1, 17.] saMta-pakhvaNANuyogadAre guNahANavaNNaNaM [ 183 nayAbhyAM vinopazamazreNyArohaNAnupalambhAt / uktaM ca bhiNNa-samaya-TThiehi du jIvehi Na hoi sayadA sariso / karaNehi eka-samaya-TThiehi sariso visariso ya' // 116 / / edamhi guNaTThANe visarisa-samaya-TThiehi jIvehi / / puyamapattA jamhA hoti apuvA hu pariNAmAM // 117 // tArisa-pariNAma-TThiya jIvA hu jiNehi galiya-timirehi / mohassa putrakaraNA khavaNuvasamaNujjayA bhaNiyA~ // 118 // idAnIM bAdarakaSAyeSu caramaguNasthAnapratipAdanArthamAha - aNiyaTTi-bAdara-sAMparAiya-paviTTha-saddhi-saMjadesu atthi uvasamA khavA // 17 // samAnasamayAvasthitajIvapariNAmAnAM nirbhedena vRttiH nivRttiH / athavA nivRtti nahIM kiyA hai, yaha upazamazreNIpara nahIM car3ha sakatA hai| kahA bhI hai apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnameM bhinna-samayavartI jIvoMke pariNAmoMkI apekSA kabhI bhI sahazatA nahIM pAI jAtI hai, kiMtu eka-samayavartI jIvoMke pariNAmoMkI apekSA sadRzatA aura visadRzatA donoM hI pAI jAtI haiM // 116 // isa guNasthAnameM visadRza arthAt bhinna-bhinna samayameM rahanevAle jIva, jo pUrvameM kabhI bhI nahIM prApta hue the aise apUrva pariNAmoMko hI dhAraNa karate haiM, (isaliye isa guNasthAnakA nAma apUrvakaraNa hai|)|| 117 // pUrvokta apUrva pariNAmako dhAraNa karanevAle jIva mohanIya karmakI zeSa prakRtiyoMke kSapaNa athavA upazamana karanemeM udyata hote haiM, aisA ajJAnarUpI andhakArase sarvathA rahita jinendradevane kahA hai // 118 // aba bAdara-kaSAyavAle guNasthAnoM meM antima guNasthAnake pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM anivRtti-bAdara-sAMparAyika-praviSTa-zuddhi saMyatoMmeM upazamaka bhI hote haiM aura kSapaka bhI hote haiM // 17 // samAna-samayavartI jIvoMke pariNAmoMkI bhedarahita vRttiko nivRtti kahate haiN| athavA 1 go. jI. 52. 2 go. jI. 51. 3 go. jI. 54. 4 nivRttiAvRttiH pariNAmAnAM visadRzabhAvena pariNatirityanarthAntaram / jayadha. a. pR. 1074. Jain Education international

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18 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [ 1, 1, 17. vRttiH, na vidyate nivRttiryeSAM te'nivRttayaH / apUrvakaraNAtha tAdRkSAH kecitsantIti teSAmapyayaM vyapadezaH prApnotIti cenna teSAM niyamAbhAvAt / samAnasamayasthitajIvapariNAmAnAmiti kathamadhigamyata iti cenna, 'apUrvakaraNa' ityanuvartanAdeva dvitIyAdisamayavartijIvaiH : saha pariNAmApekSayA bhedasiddheH / sAmparAyAH kaSAyAH, bAdarAH sthUlAH, bAdarAva te sAmparAyAtha bAdarasAmparAyAH / anivRttayazca te bAdarasAmparAyAzca anivRttibAdarasAmparAyAH / teSu praviSTA zuddhiryeSAM saMyatAnAM te'nivRttivAdarasAmparAyapraviSTazuddhisaMyatAH / teSu santi upazamakAH kSapakAca / te sarve eko guNo'nivRttiriti / yAvantaH pariNAmAstAvanta eva guNAH kinna bhavantIti cena, tathA vyavahArAnupapatito nivRtti zabdakA artha vyAvRtti bhI hai| ataeva jina pariNAmoM ko nivRtti arthAt vyAvRtti nahIM hotI hai unheM hI anivRtti kahate haiM / zaMkA - apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnameM bhI to kitane hI pariNAma isaprakAra ke hote haiM, ataeba una pariNAmoM ko bhI anivRtti saMjJA prApta honI cAhiye ? samAdhAna - nahIM, kyoMki, unake nivRttirahita hone kA koI niyama nahIM hai / zaMkA- - isa guNasthAnameM jo jIvoM ke pariNAmoMkI bhedarahita vRtti batalAI hai, vaha samAna samayavartI jIvoMke pariNAmoMkI hI vivakSita hai yaha kaise jAnA ? samAdhAna - 'apUrvakaraNa' padakI anuvRttise hI yaha siddha hotA hai, ki isa guNasthAnameM prathamAdi samayavartI jIvoMkA dvitIyAdi samayavartI jIvoMke sAtha pariNAma kI apekSA bheda hai / ( ataeva isase yaha tAtparya nikala AtA hai ki ' anivRtti' padakA sambandha ekasamayavartI pariNAmoMke sAtha hI hai / ) sAMparAya zabdakA artha kaSAya hai, aura bAdara sthUlako kahate haiM, isaliye sthUlakaSAyoM ko bAdara-sAMparAya kahate haiM / aura anivRttirUpa bAdara sAMparAyako anivRttibAdarasAM parAya kahate haiM / una anivRttibAdarasAM parAyarUpa pariNAmoMmeM jina saMtoMkI vizuddhi praviSTa ho gaI hai unheM anivRttibAdara sAMpa rAyapraviprazuddhisaMyata kahate haiM / aise saMyata meM upazamaka aura kSapaka donoM prakArake jIva hote haiM / aura una saba saMyatoM kA milakara eka anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna hotA hai / zaMkA - jitane pariNAma hote haiM, utane hI guNasthAna kyoM nahIM hote haiM ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, jitane pariNAma hote haiM, utane hI guNasthAna yadi mAne 1 yugapadeta guNasthAnakaM pratipannAnAM bahUnAmapi jIvAnAmanyonyamavyavasAyasthAnasya vyAvRttirnAstyasyeti anivRttiH / samakAlametad guNasthAnakamArUDhasyAparasya yadavyavasAyasthAnaM vivakSito'nyo'pi kazcittadvatyaivetyarthaH / saMparaiti paryaTati saMsAramaneneti saMparAyaH kaSAyodayaH / x x tatra cAntarmuhUrte yAvantaH samayAstatpraviSTAnAM tAvantyevAdhyavasAyasthAnAni bhavanti / ekasamayapraviSTAnAmekasyaivAvyavasAya sthAnasyAnuvartanAditi / abhi. rA. ko. ( aNi bAdarasaM parAya guNaTThANa )

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1, 1, 17.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre guNahANavaNNaNaM dravyArthikanayasamAzrayaNAt / bAdaragrahaNamantadIpakatvAd gatAzeSaguNasthAnAni bAdarakaSAyANIti prajJApanArtham, 'sati saMbhave vyabhicAre ca vizeSaNamarthavadbhavati' iti nyAyAt / saMyatagrahaNamanarthakamiti cenaiSa doSaH, saMyamasya paJcasvapi guNeSu sambhava eva na vyabhicAra ityasyAnyasyAdhigamopAyasyAbhAvatastadukteH / AdyaM saMyatagrahaNamanuvatete, tatastadavasIyata iti cettarvastu jaDajanAnugrahArthamiti / yadyevamupazAntakaSAyAdiSvapi saMyatagrahaNamastviti cenna, sakaSAyatvena saMyatAnAmasaMyataiH sAdharmyamastIti mandadhiyAmadhaH saMzayotpattisambhavAt / nopazAntakaSAyAdiSu mandadhiyAmapyArekotpadyate / kSINopazAntakaSAyAH saMyatAH, bhAvato'saMyataissaMyatAnAM sAdhAbhAvAt / kAzcitprakRtIrupazamayati, jAMya to vyavahAra hI nahIM cala sakatA hai, isaliye dravyArthika nayakI apekSA niyata-saMkhyAvAle hI guNasthAna kahe gaye haiN| sUtrameM jo 'bAdara' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai, vaha antadapika honese pUrvavartI samasta guNasthAna bAdarakaSAya haiM isa bAtakA jJAna karAneke liye grahaNa kiyA hai, aisA samajhanA cAhiye, kyoMki, jahAM para vizeSaNa saMbhava ho arthAt lAgU par3atA ho aura na dene para vyabhicAra AtA ho, aisI jagaha diyA gayA vizeSaNa sArthaka hotA hai, aisA nyAya hai| zaMkA-- isa sUtrameM saMyata padakA grahaNa karanA vyartha hai ? samAdhAna- yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, saMyama pAMcoM hI guNasthAnoMmeM saMbhava hai, isameM koI vyabhicAra doSa nahIM AtA hai, isaprakAra jAnanekA dUsarA koI upAya nahIM honese yahAM saMyama padakA grahaNa kiyA hai| zaMkA-'pamattasaMjadA' isa sUtrameM grahaNa kiye gaye saMyata padakI yahAM anuvRtti hotI hai, aura usase hI ukta arthakA jJAna bhI ho jAtA hai, isaliye phirase isa padakA grahaNa karanA vyartha hai ? samAdhAna-yadi aisA hai, to saMyata padakA yahAM punaH prayoga mandabuddhi janoMke anugrahake liye samajhanA caahiye| zaMkA-yadi aisA hai, to upazAntakaSAya Adi guNasthAnoM meM bhI saMyata padakA grahaNa karanA cAhiye? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, dazaveM guNasthAnataka sabhI jIva kaSAyasahita honeke kAraNa, kaSAyakI apekSA saMyatoMkI asaMyatoMke sAtha sadRzatA pAI jAtI hai, isaliye nIceke dazaveM guNasthAnataka mandabuddhi-janoMko saMzaya utpanna honekI saMbhAvanA hai| ataH saMzayake nivAraNake liye saMyata vizeSaNa denA Avazyaka hai| kiMtu Uparake upazAntakaSAya Adi guNasthAnoMmeM mandabuddhi-janoMko bhI zaMkA utpanna nahIM ho sakatI hai, kyoMki, vahAM para saMyata kSINakaSAya athavA upazAntakaSAyahI hote haiM, isaliye bhAvoMkI apekSA bhI saMyatoMkI asaMyatoMse sadRzatA nahIM pAI jAtI hai / ataeva vahAM para saMyata vizeSaNa denA Avazyaka nahIM hai|

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186] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 17. kAzcidupariSTAdupazamayiSyatIti aupazamiko'yaM guNaH / kAzcit prakRtIH' kSapayati kAzcidupariSTAt kSapayiSyatIti kSAyikazca / samyaktvApekSayA cAritramohakSapakasya kSAyika eva guNastatrAnyasyAsambhavAt / upazamakasyaupazamikaH kSAyikazcobhayorapi tatrAvirodhAt / ApakopazamakayordvitvaM kimiti neSyata iti cenna, guNanibandhanAnivRttipariNAmAnAM sAmyapradarzanArthaM tadekatvopapatteH / uktaM ca ekkammi kAla-samae saMThANAdIhi jaha Nivada'ti / Na NivadaMti taha cciya pariNAmehiM miho je hu // 159 // hoMti aNiyaTTiNo te paDisamaya jessimekkapariNAmA / vimalayara-jhANa-huyavaha-sihAhi Niddaddha-kamma-vaNA // 120 // isa guNasthAnameM jIva mohakI kitanI hI prakRtiyoMkA upazamana karatA hai, aura kitanI hI prakRtiyoMkA Age upazama karegA, isa apekSAse yaha guNasthAna aupazamika hai / aura kitanI hI prakRtiyoMkA kSaya karatA hai, tathA kitanI hI prakRtiyoMkA Age kSaya karegA, isa dRSTisa kSAyika bhI hai / samyagdarzanakI apekSA cAritramohakA kSaya karanevAleke yaha guNasthAna sAyikabhAvarUpa hI hai, kyoMki, kSapakazreNI meM dUsarA bhAva saMbhava hI nahIM hai / tathA cAritramohanIyakA upazama karanevAleke yaha guNasthAna aupazamika aura kSAyika donoM bhAvarUpa hai, kyoMki, upazamazreNIkI apekSA vahAM para donoM bhAva saMbhava haiN| zaMkA-kSapakakA svatantra guNasthAna aura upazamakakA svatantra guNasthAna, isataraha alaga alaga do guNasthAna kyoM nahIM kahe gaye haiM ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, isa guNasthAnake kAraNabhUta anivRttirUpa pariNAmoMkI samAnatA dikhAneke liye una donoM meM ekatA bana jAtI hai / arthAt upazamaka aura kSapaka ina donoMke anivRttirUpa pariNAmoMkI apekSA samAnatA hai| kahA bhI hai antarmuhUrtamAtra anivRttikaraNake kAlameMse kisI eka samayameM rahanevAle aneka jIva jisaprakAra zarIrake AkAra, varNa Adi bAhyarUpase, aura jJAnopayoga Adi antaraMga rUpase paraspara bhedako prApta hote haiM, usaprakAra jina pariNAmoMke dvArA unameM bheda nahIM pAyA jAtA hai unako anivRttikaraNa pariNAmavAle kahate haiN| aura unake pratyeka samayameM uttarottara anantaguNI vizuddhise bar3hate hue ekase hI (samAna vizuddhiko liye hue) pariNAma pAye jAte haiN| 1 narakadvikaM tiryagdvikaM vikalatrayaM syAnagRddhitrayamudyotaH AtapaH ekendriyaM sAdhAraNaM sUkSmaM sthAvara ceti SoDaza apratyAkhyAnapratyAkhyAnakaSAyA aSTau, krameNa SaMDhavedaH strIvedo nokaSAyaSaTuM, puMvedaH saMjvalanakrodhaH saMjvalanamAnaH saMjvalanamAyA etAH sthUle anivRttikaraNe [ sattva- ] vyucchinnA bhavanti / go. ka., jI. pra., TI. 338-339. 2 saMsthAnavarNAvagAhanaliMgAdibhibahiraMganidarzanAdibhizcAntaragaiH / go. jI., ma. pra., dI. 56. 3 go. jI. 57,

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1, 1, 18.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre guNahANavaNNaNaM [187 idAnIM kuzIleSu pAzcAtyaguNapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAhasuhuma-sAMparAiya-paviTTha-suddhi-saMjadesuasthi uvasamA khavA // 18 // sUkSmazcAsau sAmparAyazca sUkSmasAmparAyaH / taM praviSTA zuddhiryeSAM saMyatAnAM te suukssmsaampraayprvissttshuddhisNytaaH| teSu santi upazamakAH kSapakAzca / sarve ta eko guNaH sUkSmasAmparAyatvaM pratyabhedAt / apUrva ityanuvartate anivRttiriti ca / tatastAbhyAM sUkSmasAmparAyo' vizeSAyatavyaH / anyathAtItaguNebhyastasyAdhikyAnupapatteH / prakRtI: tathA ve atyanta nirmala dhyAnarUpa agnikI zikhAoMse karma-vanako bhasma karanevAle hote haiM // 119, 120 // ___ aba kuzIla jAtike muniyoM ke antima guNasthAnake pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM sUkSma-sAMparAya-praviSTa-zuddhi-saMyatoMmeM upazamaka aura kSapaka donoM hote haiM // 18 // sUkSma kaSAyako sUkSmasAMparAya kahate haiN| usameM jina saMyatoM kI zuddhine praveza kiyA hai unheM sUkSma-sAMparAya-praviSTa-zuddhi-saMyata kahate haiN| unameM upazamaka aura kSapaka donoM hote haiN| kSmasAparAyakI apekSA unameM bheda nahIM honese upazamaka aura kSapaka ina donoMkA eka hI guNasthAna hotA hai| isa guNasthAnameM apUrva aura anivRtti ina donoM vizeSaNoM kI anuvRtti hotI hai| isaliye ye donoM vizeSaNa bhI sUkSma-sAMparAya-zuddhi-saMyatake sAtha jor3a lenA caahiye| anyathA pUrvavartI guNasthAnoMse isa guNasthAnakI koI bhI vizeSatA nahIM bana sakatI hai| vizeSArtha- yadi dazaveM guNasthAnameM apUrva vizeSaNakI anuvRtti nahIM hogI to usameM pratisamaya apUrva apUrva pariNAmoMkI siddhi nahIM ho skegii| aura anivRtti vizeSaNakI anuvRtti nahIM mAnane para eka samayavartI jIvoMke pariNAmoM meM samAnatA aura kauke kSapaNa aura upazamanakI yogyatA siddha nahIM hogii| isaliye pUrva guNasthAnoMse isameM sarvathA bhinna jAtike hI pariNAma hote haiM isa bAtake siddha karaneke liye apUrva aura anivRtti ina do vizeSaNoMkI anuvRtti kara lenA caahiye| isaprakAra isa guNasthAnameM apUrvatA, AnivRttipanA aura sUkSmasAMparAyapanArUpa vizeSatA siddha ho jAtI hai| 1 saMjvalanalobhasya agUnasaMkhyeyatamasya khaNDasyAsaMkhyeyAni khaNDAne vedayamAno'nubhavan upazamakaH kSapako vA bhavati / so'ntarmahata kAlaM yAvatsUkSmasaMparAyo bhaNyate |xx suhamasaMparAiyaM jo vaJcati so suhmsNpraago| sahama nAma thova / kaI thotra ? AuyamohaNilavajAo cha kammapayaDIo siTilabaMdhaNabaddhAo appakAlahitikAo mahANubhAvAo appadesagAo sahumasaMparAgarasa vanjhAti / evaM thovaM saparAiyaM kammaM taM sa bajjhAti / suhamo saMparAgo vA jassa so suhamasaMparAgo, soya asaMkhejjasamaio aMtomahatio vitumamANapariNAmo vA paDiyattamANapariNAmo vA bhavati ci / abhi. rA. ko. [ suhamasaMparAya ]

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188] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 19. kAzcitkSapayati kSapayiSyati kSapitAzceti kssaayikgunnH| kAzcidupazamayati upazamayiSyati upazamitAzcetyaupazamikaguNaH / samyagdarzanApekSayA kSapakaH kSAyikaguNaH, upazamakaH aupazamikaguNaH kSAyikaguNo vA dvAbhyAmapi samyaktvAbhyAmupazamazreNyArohaNasambhavAt / saMyatagrahaNasya pUrvavatsAphalyamupadezaSTavyam / uktaM ca - puvApuccaya-phaddaya-aNubhAgAdo annNt-gunn-hiinne| lohANumhi TThiyao haMda suhuma-sAMparAo so // 121 // sAmpratamupazamazreNyantaguNapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAhauvasaMta-kasAyavIyarAya-chadumatthA // 19 // upazAntaH kaSAyo yeSAM ta upshaantkssaayaaH| vIto vinaSTo rAgo yeSAM te vItarAgAH / chadma jJAnahagAvaraNe, tatra tiSThantIti chamasthAH / vItarAgAzca te chamasthAzca vItarAgachadmasthAH / etena sarAgacha sthanirAkRtiravagantavyA / upazAntakapAyAzca te vIta isa guNasthAnameM jIva kitanI hI prakRtiyoMkA kSaya karatA hai, Age kSaya karegA aura pUrvameM kSaya kara cukA, isaliye isameM kSAyikabhAva hai / tathA kitanI hI prakRtiyoMkA upazama karatA hai, Age upazama karegA aura pahale upazama kara cukA, isaliye isameM aupazamika bhAva hai| samyagdarzanakI apekSA kSapaka zreNIvAlA kSAyikabhAvasahita hai| aura upazamazreNIvAlA aupazamika tathA kSAyika ina donoM bhAvoMse yukta hai, kyoMki, donoM hI samyaktvoMse upazamazreNIkA car3hanA saMbhava hai / isa sUtrameM grahaNa kiye gaye saMyata padakI pUrvavat arthAt anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnameM batalAI gaI saMyata padakI saphalatAke samAna saphalatA samajha lenA cAhiye / kahA bhI hai pUrvasparddhaka aura apUrvasparddhakake anubhAgase anantaguNe hIna anubhAgavAle sUkSma lobhameM jo sthita hai use sUkSmasAMparAya guNasthAnavI jIva samajhanA cAhiye // 121 // aba upazamazreNIke antima guNasthAnake pratipAdanArtha AgekA sUtra kahate haiMsAmAnyase upazAnta-kaSAya-vItarAga-chadmastha jIva hote haiM // 19 // jinakI kaSAya upazAnta ho gaI hai unheM upazAntakaSAya kahate haiN| jinakA rAga naSTa ho gayA hai unheM vItarAga kahate haiN| chadma jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNako kahate haiM, unameM jo rahate haiM unheM chadmastha kahate haiN| jo vItarAga hote hue bhI chamastha hote haiM unheM vItarAgachadmastha kahate haiN| isameM Aye hue vItarAga vizeSagase dazama guNasthAna takake sarAgachadmasthAkA nirAkaraNa samajhanA cAhiye / jo upazAntakaSAya hote hue bhI vItarAgachamastha hote haiM unheM 1 sUkSmasAmparAye sUkSmasaMjvalanalobhaH go. ka., jI. pra., TI. 339. 2 puvaapuvvpphdd'ybaadrshumgykittttiannubhaagaa| hINakamANataguNeNavarAdu varaM ca heDhassa // go. jI. 59.

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1, 1, 20. ] saMta - parUvaNANuyogaddAre guNahANavaNNaNaM [ 189 rAgachadmasthAzca upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmasthAMH / etenoparitanaguNavyudAso'vagantavyaH / etasyopazamitAzeSakapAyatvAdapazamikaH, samyaktvApekSayA kSAyikaH aupazamiko vA guNaH / uktaM ca sakayA-halaM jalaM vA sarae savANiyaM va NimmalayaM / sayalovasaMta- moho uvasaMta kasAyao hoI // 122 // nirgranthaguNapratipAdanArthamuttaramAha - khINa-kasa ya- vIyarAya-chadumatthA // 20 // kSINaH kaSAyo yeSAM te kSINakaSAyAH / kSINakaSAyAca te vItarAgAca kSINakapAya upazAnta kaSAya-vatirAga chadmastha kahate haiM / isase ( upazAntakavAya vizeSaNa se ) Age ke guNasthAnoMkA nirAkaraNa samajhanA cAhiye / isa guNasthAna meM saMpUrNa kapAyeM upazAnta ho jAtI haiM, isaliye isameM aupazamika bhAva hai / tathA samyagdarzana kI apekSA aupazamika aura kSAyika donoM bhAva haiM / kahA bhI hainirmalI phalase yukta nirmala jalakI taraha, athavA zarad RtumeM honevAle sarovara ke nirmala jalakI taraha, saMpUrNa mohanIya karmake upazamase utpanna honevAle nirmala pariNAmoMko upazAntakaSAya guNasthAna kahate haiM // 122 // aba nigranthaguNasthAnake pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMsAmAnya se kSINakaSAyAM vItarAga-chamastha jIva hote haiM // 20 // jinakI kaSAya kSINa ho gaI hai unheM kSINakavAya kahate haiM / jo kSINakavAya hote hue 1 asmiMzca guNasthAne'STAviMzatirapi mohanIyaprakRtayaH upazAntA jJAtavyAH / upazAntakaSAyaca jaghanyenaikaM samayaM bhavati, utkarSeNa tvantarmuhUrta kAlaM yAvat / tata UrdhvaM niyamAdasau pratipatati / pratinAtha dvedhA bhavakSayeNa addhAkSayeNa ca / tatra bhavakSayo mriyamANasya, addhAkSaya upazAntAddhAyAM samAptAyAm | advAkSayeNa ca pratipatati yathaivArUTastathaiva pratipatati yatra yatra bandhodayodariNA vyavacchinnAstatra tatra pratipatatA satA te Arabhyanta iti yAvat / xx yaH punarbhavakSayeNa pratipatati sa prathamasamaya sarvANyapi bandhanAdIni karaNAni pravartayatIti vizeSaH / abhi. rA. ko. / ( uvasaMtakasAyavIyarAgacchaumatthaguNaDANa ) 2 go. jI. 61. paraM ca tatra prathamacaraNe ' kadaka-phala-juda jalaM vA' iti pAThaH / 3 kSINA abhAvamApannAH kaSAyA yasya sa kSINakaSAyaH / taccAnyenyapi guNasthAnakeSu kSapaka zreNidvAroktayuktyA kApi kiyatAmapi kaSAyANAM kSINatvasaMbhavAt kSINakaSAyavyapadezaH saMbhavati / tatastadvyavacchedArthaM vItarAgagrahaNaM, kSINakaSAyavItarAgatvaM ca malino'pyastIti tadvayavacchedArtha chadmasthagrahaNam / yadvA chadmasthasya rAgo'pi bhavatIti tadapanodArthaM vItarAgagrahaNaM / vItarAgazvAsau chadmasthazra vItarAgachadmasthaH sa copazAntakaSAyo'pyastIti taddvyavacchedArthaM kSINakaSAyagrahaNam / abhi. rA. ko. [ khINakasAyavIyarAya chaumattha ]

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190] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 21. vItarAgAH / chadmani AvaraNe tiSThantIti chdmsthaaH| kSINakaSAyavItarAgAzca te chadmasthAzca kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmasthAH / chamasthagrahaNamantadIpakatvAdatItAzeSaguNAnAM sAvaraNatvasya sUcakamityavagantavyam / kSINakaSAyA hi vItarAgA eva vyabhicArAbhAvAdvItarAgagrahaNamanarthakamiti cenna, nAmAdikSINakaSAyavinivRttiphalatvAt / pazcatu guNeSu kasmAdasya prAdurbhAva iti ced dravyabhAvavaividhyAdubhayAtmakamohanIyasya nirantrayavinAzAtmAyikaguNanivandhanaH / uktaM ca hissesa-khINa-moho phaliyAmala bhAyaNudaya-samacitto / khINa-kasAyo bhaNNai NiggaMthoM' vIyarAehi // 123 // snAtakaguNapratipAdanArthamuttarasUttamAha sajogakevalI // 21 // vItarAga hote haiM unheM kSINakaSAyavItarAga kahate haiN| jo chadma arthAt zAnAvaraNa aura darzanAyaraNameM rahate haiM unheM chadmastha kahate haiN| jo kSINakaSAya vItarAga hote hue chadmastha hote haiM unheM kSINa-kaSAya-vItarAga-chadmastha kahate haiN| isa sUtrameM AyA huA chadmastha pada antadIpaka hai, isaliye use pUrvavartI samasta guNasthAnoMke sAvaraNapanekA sUcaka samajhanA caahiye| zaMkA-kSINakaSAya jIva vItarAga hI hote haiM, isameM kisI prakArakA bhI vyabhicAra nahIM AtA, isaliye sUtrameM vItarAga padakA grahaNa karanA niSphala hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, nAma, sthApanA Adi rUpa kSINakaSAyakI nivRtti karanA yahI isa sUtrameM vItarAga padake grahaNa karanekA phala hai| arthAt isa guNasthAnameM nAma, sthApanA aura dravyarUpa kSINakaSAyakA grahaNa nahIM hai, kiMtu bhAvarUpa kSINakaSAyoMkA hI grahaNa hai, isa bAtake pragaTa karaneke liye sUtrameM vItarAga pada diyA hai| zaMkA-pAMca prakArake bhAvoMmase kisa bhAvase isa guNasthAnakI utpatti hotI hai ? samAdhAna-mohanIya karmake do bheda haiM, dravyamohanIya aura bhAvamohanIya / isa guNasthAnake pahale donoM prakArake mohanIya kA~kA niranvaya (sarvathA) nAza ho jAtA hai, ataeva isa guNasthAnakI utpatti kSAyika guNase hai / kahA bhI hai jisane saMpUrNa arthAt prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza bandharUpa mohanIya karmako naSTa kara diyA hai, ataeva jisakA citta sphaTikamaNike nirmala bhAjanameM rakkhe hue jalake samAna nirmala hai, aise nirgranthako vItarAgadevane kSINakaSAyaguNasthAnavartI kahA hai // 123 // aba snAtakoMke guNasthAnake pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMsAmAnyase sayogakevalI jIva hote haiM // 21 // 1 ananti racayanti saMsArakAraNaM karmabandhAmiti granthAHparigrahAH mithyAtvavedAdayaH antaraMgAcaturdaza, bahi. raMgAzca kSetrAdayo daza, tebhyo niSkrAntaH sarvAtmanA nivRtto nirgandha iti / go. jI., ma.pra., TI. 62.

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1, 1, 21.] saMta-pakhvaNANuyogadAre guNahANavaNNaNaM (191 kevalaM kevalajJAnam / kathaM nAmaikadezAtsakalanAmnA pratipadyamAnasyArthasyAvagama iti cenna, baladevazabdavAcyasyArthasya tadekadezadevazabdAdapi pratIyamAnasyopalambhAt / na ca dRSTe'nupapannatA avyavasthApatteH / kevalamasahAyamindriyAlokamanaskAranirapekSam, tadeSAmastIti kevalinaH / manovAkAyapravRttiryogaH, yogena saha vartanta iti sayogAH / sayogAzca te kevalinazca sayogakevalinaH / sayogagrahaNamadhastanasakalaguNAnAM sayogatvapratipAdakamantadIpakatvAt / kSapitAzeSaghAtikarmatvAnniHzaktIkRtavedanIyatvAnnaSTASTakarmAvayavapaSTikarmatvAdvA kSAyikaguNaH / uktaM ca kevalaNANa-divAyara-kiraNa-kalAva-ppaNAsi-aNNANo' / Nava-kevala-laDuggama-sujaNiya-paramappa-vavaeso // 124 // kevala padase yahAM para kevalajJAnakA grahaNa kiyA hai| zaMkA-nAmake ekadezake kathana karanese saMpUrNa nAmake dvArA kahe jAnevAle arthakA bodha kaise saMbhava hai? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, baladeva zabdake vAcyabhUta arthakA, usake ekadezarUpa 'deva' zabdase bhI bodha honA pAyA jAtA hai / aura isataraha pratIti-siddha bAtameM, 'yaha nahIM bana sakatA hai' isaprakAra kahanA niSphala hai, anyathA saba jagaha avyavasthA ho jaaygii| jisameM indriya, Aloka aura manakI apekSA nahIM hotI hai use kevala athavA asahAya kahate haiN| vaha kevala athavA asahAya jJAna jinake hotA hai, unheM kevalI kahate haiN| mana, vacana aura kAyakI pravRttiko yoga kahate haiN| jo yogake sAtha rahate haiM unheM sayoga kahate haiM / isataraha jo sayoga hote hue kevalI haiM unheM sayogakevalI kahate haiM / isa sUtrameM jo sayoga padakA grahaNa kiyA hai vaha antadIpaka honese nIceke saMpUrNa guNasthAnoM ke sayogapanekA pratipAdaka hai| cAroM ghAtiyA kauke kSaya kara denese, vedanIya karmake niHzakta kara denese, athavA AThoM hI kamauke avayavarUpa sATha uttara-karma-prakRtiyoMke naSTa kara denese isa guNasthAnameM kSAyika bhAva hotA hai / vizeSArtha-yadyapi arahaMta parameSThIke cAroM ghAtiyA karmokI setAlIsa, nAmakarmakI teraha aura AyukarmakI tIna, isataraha tresaTha prakRtiyoM kA abhAva hotA hai| phira bhI yahAM sATha karmaprakRtiyoMkA abhAva batalAyA hai| isakA aisA abhiprAya samajhanA cAhiye ki AyukI tIna prakRtiyoMke nAzake liye prayatna nahIM karanA paDatA hai| muktiko prApta honevAle jIvake eka manuSyAyuko chor3akara anya AyukI sattA hI nahIM pAI jAtI hai, isaliye yahAM para AyukarmakI tIna prakRtiyoMkI avivakSA karake sATha prakRtiyoMkA nAza batalAyA gayA hai| kahA bhI hai jisakA kevalajJAnarUpI sUryakI kiraNoMke samUhase ajJAnarUpI andhakAra sarvathA naSTa 1 anena sayogabhaTTArakasya bhavyalokopakArakatvalakSaNaparArthasaMpatpraNItA / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 63. 2 [anena padena ] bhagavadaha parameSThino'nantajJAnAdilakSaNasvArthasaMpat prdrshitaa| go.jI.,jI.pra., TI.63.

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192 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 22. asahAya-NANa-dasaNa-sahio idi kevalI hu joeNa / jutto ti sajogo idi aNAi-NihaNArise utto // 125 // sAmpratamantyasya guNasya svarUpanirUpaNArthamahanmukhodgatArtha gaNadharadevagrathitazabdasandarbha pravAharUpatayAnidhanatAmApannamazeSadoSavyatiriktatvAdakalaGkamuttarasUtraM puSpadantabhaTTArakaH prAha ajogakevalI // 22 // na vidyate yogo yasya sa bhavatyayogaH / kevalamasyAstIti kevalI / ayogazcAsau kevalI ca ayogakevalI / kevalItyanuvartamAne punaH kevaligrahaNaM na kartavyamiti cennaipa dopaH, samanaskeSu jJAnaM sarvatra sarvadA manonibandhanatvena pratipannaM pratIyate ca / sati caivaM nAyoginAM kevalajJAnamasti tatra manaso'satvAditi vipratipannasyaziSyasya tadastitva ho gayA hai, aura jisane nava kevala-labdhiyoMke pragaTa honese 'paramAtmA' isa saMjJAko prApta kara liyA hai, vaha indriya AdikI apekSA na rakhanevAle aise asahAya jJAna aura darzanase yukta honeke kAraNa kevalI, tInoM yogese yukta honeke kAraNa sayogI aura ghAti-kA~se rahita honeke kAraNa jina kahA jAtA hai, aisA anAdinidhana ArSameM kahA hai / // 124, 125 // aba puSpadanta bhaTTAraka antima guNasthAnake svarUpake nirUpaNa karaneke liye, artharUpase arahaMta-parameSThIke mukhase nikale hue, gaNadharadevake dvArA gUMthe gaye zabda-racanAvAle, pravAharUpase kabhI bhI nAzako nahIM prApta honevAle aura saMpUrNa doSoMse rahita honeke kAraNa nirdoSa, aise Ageke sUtrako kahate haiM. sAmAnyase ayogakevalI javi hote haiM // 22 // jisake yoga vidyamAna nahIM hai use ayoga kahate haiN| jisake kevalazAna pAyA jAtA hai use kevalI kahate haiN| jo yoga rahita hote hue kevalI hotA hai use ayogakevalI kahate haiN| zaMkA-pUrvasUtrase kevalI padakI anuvRtti hone para isa sUtrameM phirase kevalI padakA grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye ? samAdhAna- yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMoMka, samanaska jIvoMke sarva-deza aura sarva kAlameM manake nimittase utpanna hotA huA jJAna pratIta hotA hai, isaprakArake niyamake mAna lene para, ayogiyoMke kevalajJAna nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, vahAM para mana nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / isaprakAra vivAdagrasta ziSyako ayogiyoM meM kevalajJAnake astitvake pratipAdanake liye 1 go. jI. 64. 2 yogaH asyAstIti yogI, na yogI ayogI, ayogI kevalijinaH ityanuvartanAt ayogI cAso kevalijinazca ayogikevalijinaH / go. jI., jI. pra., TI 1..

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1, 1, 22] saMta-pakhvaNANuyogaddAre guNahANavaNNaNe [ 193 pratipAdanaphalatvAt / kathaM vacanAttadastitvamavagamyata iti ceccakSuSA stambhAderastitvaM kathamavagamyate ? tatpramANatvAnyathAnupapattezcakSuSA samupalabdhamastIti cettatrApi vacanasya prAmANyAnyathAnupapatteH samasti vacane vAcyamiti samAnametat / vacanasya prAmANyamasiddhaM tasya kvacid visaMvAdadarzanAditi cenna, cakSuSo'pi prAmANyamasiddhaM tasya kvacidvisaMvAdadarzanatvaM prati tato'vizeSAt / yadavisaMvAdi cakSustatpramANamiti cenna, sarveSAmapi cakSuSAM sarvatra sarvadA avisaMvAdasyAnupalambhAt / yatra yadAvisaMvAdaH samupalabhyate cakSuSastatra tadA tasya prAmANyamiti cedyadi kacitkadAcidavisaMvAdinazcakSuSo'pi prAmANyamiSyate dRSTAdRSTaviSaye sarvatra sarvadAvisaMvAdino vacanasya prAmANyaM kimiti neSyate ? isa sUtrameM phirase kevalI padakA grahaNa kiyaa| zaMkA- isa sUtrameM kevalI isa vacanake grahaNa karanemAtrase ayogI-jinake kevalajhAnakA astitva kaise jAnA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna- yadi yaha pUchate ho to hama bhI pUchate haiM ki cakSuse stabha Adike astitvakA jJAna kaise hotA hai ? yadi kahA jAya, ki cakSu-zAnameM anyathA pramANatA nahIM A sakatI, isaliye cakSudvArA gRhIta stambhAdikakA astitva hai, aisA mAna lete haiN| to hama bhI kaha sakate haiM, ki anyathA vacanameM pramANatA nahIM A sakatI hai, isaliye vacanake rahane para usakA vAcya bhI vidyamAna hai, aisA bhI kyoM nahIM mAna lete ho, kyoMki, donoM bAteM samAna haiN| zaMkA-vacanakI pramANatA asiddha hai, kyoMki, kahIM para vacanameM visaMvAda dekhA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, isa para to hama bhI aisA kaha sakate haiM, ki cakSukI pramANatA asiddha hai, kyoMki, vacanake samAna cakSumeM bhI kahIM para visaMvAda pratIta hotA hai| zaMkA-jo cakSu avisaMvAdI hotA hai use hI hama pramANa mAnate haiM ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, kisI bhI cakSukA sarva deza aura sarva-kAlameM avisaMvAdIpanA nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| zaMkA-jisa deza aura jisa kAlameM cakSuke avisaMvAda upalabdha hotA hai, usa deza aura usa kAlameM usa cakSumeM pramANatA rahatI hai ? samAdhAna-yadi kisI deza aura kisI kAlameM avisaMvAdI cakSuke pramANatA mAnate ho to pratyakSa aura parokSa viSayameM sarva-deza aura sarva-kAlameM avisaMvAdI aise vivakSita vacanako pramANa kyoM nahIM mAnate ho| 1 tattvapratipAdanamavisaMvAdaH a. za. 75.

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194 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [ 1, 1, 22. aSTaviSaye kacidvisaMvAdopalambhAnna tasya sarvatra sarvadA prAmANyamiti cenna, tatra vacanasyAparAdhAbhAvAttatsvarUpAnavagantuH puruSasya tatrAparAdheopalambhAt / na hyanyadoSairanyaH parigRhyate avyavasthApatteH / vaktareva tatrAparAdho na vacanasyeti kathamavagamyata iti cenna, tasyAnyasya vA tata eva pravRttasya pAdarthaprAptyupalambhAt / apratipannavisaMvAdAvisaMvAdasyAsya vacanasya prAmANyaM kathamavasIyata iti cennaiSa doSaH, ArSAvayavena pratipannAvisaMvAdena sahArSAvayavasyAvayavidvAreNa / pannaikatvatastatsatyatvAvagateH / ikSudaNDavannAnArasa: zaMkA - kisI parokSa-viSaya meM visaMvAda pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye sarva deza aura sarva-kAla meM vacanameM pramANatA nahIM A sakatI hai ? samAdhAna - yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, usameM vacanakA aparAdha nahIM hai, kiMtu parokSa-viSayake svarUpako nahIM samajhanevAle puruSakA hI usameM aparAdha pAyA jAtA hai / kucha dUsareke doSase dUsarA to pakar3A nahIM jA sakatA hai, anyathA avyavasthA prApta ho jAyagI / zaMkA- parokSa viSaya meM jo visaMvAda utpanna hotA hai, isameM vaktAkA hI doSa hai vacanakA nahIM, yaha kaise jAnA ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, usI vacanase punaH arthake nirNaya meM pravRtti karanevAle usI athavA kisI dUsare puruSake dUsarI bAra arthakI prApti barAbara dekhI jAtI hai / isase jJAta hotA hai ki jahAM para tatva-nirNaya meM visaMvAda utpanna hotA hai vahAM para vaktAkA hI doSa hai, vacanakA nahIM / zaMkA - jisa vacanakI visaMvAditA yA avisaMvAditAkA nirNaya nahIM huA usakI pramANatAkA nizcaya kaise kiyA jAya ? samAdhAna - yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, jisakI avisaMvAditAkA nizcaya ho gayA hai aise ArSake avayavarUpa vacanake sAtha vivakSita ArSake avayavarUpa vacanake bhI avayava kI apekSA ekapanA bana jAtA hai, isaliye vivakSita avayavarUpa vacanakI satyatAkA jJAna ho jAtA hai / vizeSArtha - jitane bhI ArSa-vacana haiM ve saba ArSake avayava haiM, isaliye ArSa meM pramANatA honese usake avayavarUpa sabhI vacanoMmeM pramANatA A jAtI hai / zaMkA - jisaprakAra gannA nAnA rasavAlA hotA hai, usake Upara ke bhAgameM bhinna prakArakA rasa pAyA jAtA hai, madhyake bhAgameM bhinna prakArakA aura nIceke bhAgameM bhinna prakArakA rasa pAyA jAtA hai, usIprakAra avayavarUpa ArSa-vacanako bhI aneka prakArakA mAna

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1, 1, 22.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre guNaTANavaNNaNaM [195 kina syAditi cenna, vAcyavAcakabhedena tasya nAnAtvAbhyupagamAt / tadvatsatyAsatyakRtabhedo'pi tasyAstviti cenna, avayavidvAreNaikasya pravAharUpeNApauruSeyasyAgamasyAsa tyasvavirodhAt / athavA na tAvadayaM vedaH svasyArthaM svayamAcaSTe sarveSAmapi tadavagamaprasaGgAt / astu cenna caivaM, tathAnupalambhAt / athAnye vyAcakSate, teSAM tadarthaviSayaparijJAnamasti vA neti vikalpadvayAvatAraH ? na dvitIyavikalpastadarthAvagamarahitasya vyAkhyAtRtvavirodhAt / avirodhe vA sarvaH sarvasya vyAkhyAtAstvajJatvaM pratyavizeSAt / prathamavikalpe'sau sarvajJo vA syAdasarvajJo vA'? na dvitIyavikalpaH, jJAnavijJAnavirahAdaprAptaprAmANyasya vyAkhyAturvacanasya prAmANyAbhAvAt / lenA cAhiye ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, vAcya-vAcakake bhedase usameM nAnApanA mAnA hI gayA hai| zaMkA - jisaprakAra vAcya-vAcakake bhedase ArSa-vacanoMmeM bheda mAnA jAtA hai, usIprakAra vacanoMmeM satya-asatyakRta bhI bheda mAna lenA cAhiye ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, avayavIrUpase pravAha-kramase Aye hue apauruSeya eka AgamameM asatyapanA svIkAra karanemeM virodha AtA hai| athavA, yaha veda (Agama) apane vAcyabhUta arthako svayaM nahIM kahatA hai / yadi vaha svayaM kahane lage to sabhIko usakA jJAna ho jAnekA prasaMga A jAyagA, isaliye bhI vaktAke doSase vacanameM doSa mAnanA cAhiye / zaMkA-yadi sabhIko vedakA jJAna svayaM ho jAya to isameM kyA hAni hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, isaprakArakI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai| koI loga aisA vyAkhyAna karate haiM ki vaktAoMko vedake vAcyabhUta viSayakA parizAna hai yA nahIM? isataraha do vikalpa utpanna hote haiN| inameMse dUsarA vikalpa to bana nahIM sakatA hai, kyoMki jo vedake artha-jJAnase rahita hai, usako vedakA vyAkhyAtA mAnane meM virodha AtA hai| yadi kaho ki isameM koI virodha nahIM hai, to sabako saMpUrNa zAstroMkA khyAtA ho jAnA cAhiye, kyoMki, ajJapanA sabhIke barAbara hai| yadi prathama vikalpa lete ho ki vaktAko vedake arthakA jJAna hai, to vaha vaktA sarvaza hai ki asarvajJa ? inameMse dasarA vikalpa to mAnA nahIM jA sakatA, kyoMki, jJAna-vijJAnase rahita honeke kAraNa jisane svayaM pramANatAko prApta nahIM kiyA aise vyAkhyAtAke vacana pramANarUpa nahIM ho sakate haiN| . 1 akRtrimAmnAyo na svayaM svArtha prakAzayitumIzastadarthavipratipattyabhAvAnuSaMgAditi tvyaakhyaataanmntvyH| saca yadi sarvajJo vItarAgazca syAttadAmnAyasya ta parataMtratayA pravRtteH kimakRtrimatvakAraNaM pothyate / tavyAkhyAtarasarvajJale rAgitve vAzrIyamANe tanmUlasya sUtrasya naiva pramANatA yuktA tasya vipralaMbhanAt / ta. zlo. vA. pR. 7. 2sapuruSo'sarvajJo rAgAdimAMzca yadi tadA tadvyAkhyAnAdarthanizvayAnupapattirayathArthAbhidhAnazaMkanAta / sarvajJo vItarAgazca na so'vedAnImiSTo yatastadanizcayaH syAditi / ta.lo. vA. pR. 8.

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196] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 22. bhavatu tasya tadvacanasya cAprAmANyam, nAgamasya puruSavyApAranirapekSatvAditi cenna, vyAkhyAtAramantareNa svArthApratipAdakasya tasya vyAkhyAtradhInavAcyavAcakabhAvasya puruSavyApAranirapekSatvavirodhAt / tasmAdAgamaH puruSecchAto'rthapratipAdaka iti pratipattavyam / tathA ca 'vaktRprAmANyAdvacanaprAmANyam' iti nyAyAdapramANapuruSavyAkhyAtArtha Agamo'pramANatAM kathaM nAskandet ? tasmAd vigatAzeSadoSAvaraNatvAt prAptAzeSavastuviSayabodhastasya vyAkhyAteti pratipattavyam, anyathAsyApauruSeyatvasyApi pauruSeyavadaprAmANyaprasaGgAt / asarvajJAnAM vyAkhyAtRtvAbhAve ArSasantatevicchedasyArthazUnyAyA vacanapaddhaterApatvAbhAvAditi cena, iSTatvAt / nApyApasantatevicchedo vigatadoSAvaraNAhavyAkhyAtArthasyArSasya caturamalabuddhayatizayopetanirdoSagaNabhRdavadhAritasya jJAnavijJAnasampannaguruparvakrameNAyAtasAvinaSTaprAktanavAcyavAcakabhAvasya vigatadoSAvaraNaniSpratipakSasatyasvabhAvapuruSavyAkhyAta zaMkA-asarvajJa vaktA aura usake pacanako apramANatA bhale hI mAna lI jAya, paraMtu AgamameM apramANatA nahIM mAnI jA sakatI, kyoMki, Agama puruSake vyApArakI apekSAse rahita hai? samAdhAna-mahIM, kyoMki, vyAkhyAtAke vinA veda svayaM apane viSayakA pratipAdaka nahIM hai, isaliye usakA vAcya-vAcakabhAva vyAkhyAtAke AdhIna hai| ataeva vedameM puruSa vyApArakI nirapekSatA nahIM bana sakatI hai / isaliye Agama puruSakI icchAse arthakA pratipAdaka hai, aisA samajhanA caahiye| dUsare 'vaktAkI pramANatAse vacanameM pramANatA AtI hai| isa nyAyake anusAra apramANabhUta puruSake dvArA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA Agama apramANatAko kaise prApta nahIM hogA, arthAt avazya prApta hogA? isaliye jisane, saMpUrNa bhAvakarma aura dravyakarmako dUra kara denese saMpUrNa vastu-viSayaka jJAnako prApta kara liyA hai, vahIM AgamakA vyAkhyAtA ho sakatA hai, aisA samajhanA cAhiye / anyathA pauruSeyatva-rahita isa Agamako bhI pauruSeya Agamake samAna apramANatAkA prasaMga A jaaygaa| zaMkA--asarvajJako vyAkhyAtA nahIM mAnane para bhI ArSa-paraMparAke vicchedako yA arthazUnya vacana-racanAko ArSapanA prApta nahIM ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, vaisA to hama mAnate hI haiM / arthAt ArSa-paraMparAke vicchedako yA arthazUnya vacana-racanAko hamAre yahAM AgamarUpase pramANa nahIM mAnA hai| dUsare hamAre yahAM ArSa-paraMparAkA viccheda bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki, jisakA doSa aura AvaraNase rahita arahaMta parameSThIne artharUpase byAkhyAna kiyA hai, jisako cAra nirmala buddhirUpa atizayase yukta aura nirdoSa gaNadharadevane dhAraNa kiyA hai, jo jJAna-vijJAna saMpanna guruparaMparAse calA A rahA hai, jisakA pahalekA vAcya-vAcakabhAva abhItaka naSTa nahIM huA hai aura jo doSAvaraNase rahita tathA niSpratipakSa satya svabhAvavAle puruSake dvArA vyAkhyAta honese zraddhAke

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1, 1, 22. ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre guNahANavaNNaNaM tvena zraddhApyamAnasyopalambhAt / apramANamidAnIntana AgamaH ArAtIyapuruSavyAkhyAtArthatvAditi cenna, aidayugInajJAnavijJAnasampannatayA prAptaprAmANyairAcAyairvyAkhyAtArthatvAt / kathaM chadmasthAnAM satyavAditvamiti cenna yathAzrutavyAkhyAtRRNAM tadavirodhAt / pramANabhUtaguruparvakrameNAyAto'yamartha iti kathamavasIyata iti cenna, dRSTaviSaye sarvatrAvisaMvAdAt, adRSTaviSaye'pyavisaMvAdinAgamabhAvenaikatve sati sunizcitAsambhavadbhAdhakapramANatvAt', aidayugInajJAnavijJAnasampannabhUyasAmAcAryANAmupadezAdvA tadavagateH / na ca bhUyAMsaH sAdhavo visaMvadante tathAnyatrAnupalambhAt / pramANapuruSavyAkhyAtArthatvAt sthitaM vacanasya prAmANyam / tato manaso'bhAve'pyasti kevalajJAnamiti siddham / athavA na kevalajJAnaM yogya hai aise AgamakI Aja bhI upalabdhi hotI hai / zaMkA - Adhunika Agama apramANa hai, kyoMki, arvAcIna puruSoMne isake arthakA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai ? [197 samAdhAna - yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, isa kAlasaMbandhI jJAna-vijJAnase sahita hone ke kAraNa pramANatAko prApta AcAryoMke dvArA isake arthakA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai, isaliye Adhunika Agama bhI pramANa hai / zaMkA--chadmasthoMke satyavAdIpanA kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, zrutake anusAra vyAkhyAna karanevAle AcArya ke pramANatA mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM hai / zaMkA - AgamakA yaha vivakSita artha prAmANika guruparaMparAke kramase AyA huA hai, yaha kaise nizcaya kiyA jAya ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, pratyakSabhUta viSaya meM to saba jagaha visaMvAda utpanna nahIM honese nizcaya kiyA jA sakatA hai / aura parokSa viSayameM bhI, jisameM parokSa-viSayakA varNana kiyA gayA hai vaha bhAga avisaMvAdI Agamake dUsare bhAgoMke sAtha AgamakI apekSA ekatAko prApta hone para, anumAnAdi pramANoMke dvArA bAdhaka pramANoM kA abhAva sunizcita honese usakA nizcaya kiyA jA sakatA hai / athavA, Adhunika jJAna-vijJAna se yukta aneka AcAryoMke upadezale usakI pramANatA jAnanA cAhiye / aura bahutase sAdhu isa viSaya meM visaMvAda nahIM karate haiM, kyoMki, isatarahakA visaMvAda kahIM para bhI nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / ataeva Agamake arthake vyAkhyAtA prAmANika puruSa haiM isa bAtake nizcita ho jAnese ArSa-vacanakI pramANatA bhI siddha ho jAtI hai / aura ArSa-vacanakI pramANatA ke siddha ho jAnese manake abhAva meM bhI kevalajJa (na hotA hai yaha bAta bhI siddha ho jAtI hai / athavA, kevalajJAna manase utpanna hotA huA na to kisIne upalabdha kiyA aura na 1 yathA vAdhunAtra cAsmadAdInAM pratyakSAditi na tadbAdhakaM tathAnyatrAnyadAnyeSAM ca vizeSAbhAvAditi siddha sunizcitAsaMbhavadvAdhakatvamasya tathyatAM sAdhayati / ta. lo. vA. pU. 70

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 22. manasaH samutpadyamAnamupalabdhaM zrutaM vA, yenaipArekotpadyeta / kSAyopazamiko hi bodhaH kvacinmanasa utpadyate / manaso'bhAvAdbhavatu tasyaivAbhAvaH, na kevalasya tasmAttasyotpatterabhAvAt / sayogasya kevalinaH kevalaM manasaH samutpadyamAnaM samupalabhyata iti cenna, svAvaraNakSayAdutpannasyAkramasya punarutpattivirodhAt / jJAnatvAnmatyAdijJAnavatkArakamapekSate kevalamiti cenna, kSAyikakSAyopazamikayoH sAdhAbhAvAt / pratikSaNaM vivartamAnAnarthAnapariNAmi kevalaM kathaM parichinattIti cenna, jJeyasamaviparivartinaH kevalasya tadavirodhAt / zeyaparatantratayA viparivartamAnasya kevalasya kathaM punarnavotpattiriti cenna, kevalopayogasAmAnyApekSayA tasyotpatterabhAvAt / vizeSApekSayA ca nendriyAlokamanobhyastadutpattirvigatAvaraNasya tadvirodhAt / kevalamasahAyatvAnna tatsahAyamapekSate kisIne sunA hI, jisase ki yaha zaMkA utpanna ho sake / kSAyopazamika jJAna avazya hI kahIM para (saMzI paMcendriyoM meM ) manase utpanna hotA hai| isaliye ayogakevalIke manakA abhAva honese kSAyopazamika jJAnakA hI abhAva siddha hogA, na ki kevalajJAnakA, kyoMki, ayogakevaliyoMke manase kevalajJAnakI utpatti nahIM hotI hai| zaMkA-sayogakevaloke to kevalajJAna manase utpanna hotA huA upalabdha hotA hai ? samAdhAna- yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, jo jJAna zAnAvaraNa karmake kSayase utpanna hai aura jo akramavartI hai, usakI manase punaH utpatti mAnanA viruddha hai| zaMkA-jisaprakAra mati Adi jJAna, svayaM jJAna honese apanI utpattimeM kArakakI apekSA karate haiM, usIprakAra kevalajJAna bhI jJAna hai, ataeva use bhI apanI utpattimeM kArakakI apekSA karanI caahiye| ___ samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika jJAnameM sAdharmya nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| zaMkA-aparivartanazIla kevalajJAna pratyeka samayameM parivartanazIla padArthoMko kaise jAnatA hai ? samAdhAna-aisI zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, jJeya padArthoM ko jAnaneke liye tadanukUla parivartana karanevAle kevalajJAnake aise parivartanake mAna lene meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| zaMkA-kSeyakI paratantratAse parivartana karanevAle kevalajJAnakI phirase utpatti kyoM nahIM mAnI jAya? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, kevalajJAnarUpa upayoga-sAmAnyakI apekSA kevalajJAnakI puna: utpatti nahIM hotI hai| vizeSakI apekSA usakI utpatti hote hue bhI vaha (upayoga) indriya, mana aura Alokase utpanna nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, jisake zAnAvaraNAdi karma naSTa ho gaye haiM aise kevalajJAnameM indriyAdikakI sahAyatA mAnanemeM virodha AtA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki kevalajJAna svayaM asahAya hai, isaliye vaha indriyAdikoMkI

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1, 1, 22. ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre guNaDANavaNNaNaM [ 199 svarUpahAniprasaGgAt / prameyamapi maivamaikSiSTAMsahAyatvAditi cenna, tasya tatsvabhAvatvAt / na hi svabhAvAH paraparyanuyogArhAH avyavasthApatteriti / paJcasu guNeSu ko'tra guNa iti catkSINAzeSaghAtikarmatvAnnirasyamAnAghAtikarmatvAcca kSAyiko guNaH / uktaM caselesi saMpatto Niruddha - Nissesa- Asavo jIvo / kamma- raya-vippabhukko gaya-jogo kevalI hoI // / 126 / / mokSasya sopAnabhUtAni caturdaza guNasthAnAni pratipAdya saMsArAtItaguNapratipAdanArthamAha sahAyatA kI apekSA nahIM karatA hai, anyathA jJAnake svarUpakI hAnikA prasaMga A jAyagA / zaMkA - yadi kevalajJAna asahAya hai to vaha prameya ko bhI mata jAne ? samAdhAna - aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, padArthoMko jAmanA usakA svabhAva hai / aura vastuke svabhAva dUsaroM ke praznoMke yogya nahIM huA karate haiM / yadi svabhAva meM bhI prazna hone lageM to phira vastuoMkI vyavasthA hI nahIM bana sakegI / zaMkA - pAMca prakArake bhAvoMmeMse isa guNasthAnameM kaunasA bhAva hai ? samAdhAna - saMpUrNa ghAtiyA karmoke kSINa ho jAne se aura thor3e hI samaya meM aghAtiyA karmo ke nAzako prApta honevAle honese isa guNasthAnameM kSAyika bhAva hai| kahA bhI hai jinhoMne aThAraha hajAra zIlake svAmIpaneko prApta kara liyA hai, athavA jo meruke samAna niSkrampa avasthAko prApta ho cuke haiM, jinhoMne saMpUrNa AzravakA nirodha kara diyA hai, jo nUtana baMdhanevAle karma-rajase rahita haiM, aura jo mana, vacana tathA kAya yogase rahita hote hue kevalajJAna se vibhUSita haiM unheM ayogakevalI paramAtmA kahate haiM // 126 // mokSake sopAnabhUta caudaha guNasthAnoM kA pratipAdana karake aba saMsArase atIta guNasthAnake pratipAdana karane ke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM 1 vizeSa jijJAsubhiH aSTasahasrI pR. 236-237. prameyaka malamArtaNDaH pR. 112 116. dRSTavyaH / 2 pratiSu mAkSiSTa ' iti pAThaH / 13 zilAbhirnirvRtaH zilAnAM vA'yamiti zailasteSAmIzaH zailezo meruH zailezasyeyaM, sthiratAsAmyAt paramazukladhyAne vartamAnaH zailezImAnabhidhIyate, abhedopacArAt sa eva zailezI, merurivAprakampo yasyAmavasthAyAM sA zailezyavasthA / athavA pUrvamasthiratayA'zailezo bhUtvA pazcAtsthiratayaiva yasyAmavasthAyAM zailezAnukArI bhavati sa sA / athavA selesI hoI xx so'tithiratAe selovva isati sa RSiH sthiratayA zaila iva bhavati / athavA selesI bhaNNai selesI hoi mAgadhadezIbhASayA se so alesIbhavati tasyAmavasthAyAM, akAralopAt / athavA selesonizvayataH zIlaM samAdhAnaM, sa ca sarvasaMvarastasyezaH, tasya zIlezasya yAvasthA sA zailezI avasthocyate / bi. bhA. ko. vR. pR. 866. 4 go. jI. 65. tatra 'salisi ' iti pAThaH / zIlAnAM aSTAdazasahasrasaMkhyAnAM aizyaM IzvaratvaM svAmitvaM saMprAptaH / maM. pra. TI.

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200 charakhaMDAgame jIvaDANa [1, 1, 23. siddhA cedi // 23 // siddhAH niSThitAH niSpannAH kRtakRtyAH siddhasAdhyA iti yAvat / nirAkRtAzeSakarmANo bAhyArthanirapekSAnantAnupamasahajApratipakSasukhAH nirupalepAH avicalitasvarUpAH sakalAvaguNAtItAH niHzeSaguNanidhAnAH caramadehAtkiJcinnyUnasvadehAH kozavinirgatasAyakopamAH lokazikharanivAsinaH siddhAH / uktaM ca __ aDhaviha-kamma-vijudA sIdIbhUdA NiraMjaNA NiccA / aTTha-guNA kidakiccA loyagga-NivAsiNo siddhA // 127 // savvattha asthi tti saMbaMdho kAyavyo / 'ca' sh| samuccayaho / 'idi' sado ettiyANi ceva guNaTThANANi tti guNaTThANANaM smtti-vaaco| sAmAnyase siddha jIva hote haiM // 23 // siddha, niSThita, niSpanna, kRtakRtya aura siddhasAdhya ye ekArthavAcI nAma haiN| jinhoMne samasta kAkA nirAkaraNa kara diyA hai, jinhoMne bAhya padArthokI apekSA rahita, ananta, anupama, svAbhAvika aura pratipakSarahita sukhako prApta kara liyA hai, jo nirlepa haiM, acala svarUpako prApta haiM, saMpUrNa avaguNoMse rahita haiM, sarva guNoMke nidhAna haiM, jinakA svadeha arthAt AtmAkA AkAra carama zarIrase kucha nyUna hai, jo kozase nikale hue vANake samAna viniHsaMga haiM aura lokake agrabhAgameM nivAsa karate haiM unheM siddha kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai jo jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoMse sarvathA mukta haiM, sunivRta (saba prakArakI zItalatAse yukta) haiM, niraMjana haiM, nitya haiM, jJAna, darzana, sukha, vIrya, avyAbAdha, avagAhana, sUkSmatva aura agurulaghu ina ATha guNoMse yukta haiM, kRtakRtya haiM aura lokake agrabhAgameM nivAsa karate haiM unheM siddha kahate haiM // 127 // 'atthi micchAiTThI' isa sUtrase lekara 'siddhA cedi' isa sUtra paryanta saba jagaha 'Asti' padakA saMbandha kara lenA cAhiye / 'siddhA cedi' isa sUtrameM AyA huA 'ca' zabda samuccayarUpa arthakA vAcaka hai aura 'iti' zabda, guNasthAna itane hI hote haiM isase kama yA adhika nahIM, isaprakAra guNasthAnoMkI samAptikA vAcaka hai| 1 go. jI. 68 ' aThavihakammavijudA ' anena saMsArijavisya muktirnAstIti yAjJikamataM, sarvadA karmamalaraspRSTatvena sadA mukta eva sadevezvara iti sadAzivamataM ca apAstaM / 'sIdIbhUdA' anena muktI AtmanaH sukhAbhAvaM vadana sAMkhyamatamapAkRtaM / NiraMjaNA' anena maktAtmanaH punaHkarmAjanasaMsargeNa saMsAro'stIti vadana maskarIdarzanaM pratyAkhyAtaM / / NiccA , anena pratikSaNa vinazvaracitparyAyA eva ekasaMtAnavartinaH paramArthato nityadravyaM neti vadaMtIti bauddhapratyavasthA prativyUDhA / 'aTThaguNA' anena jJAnAdi guNAnAmatyantocchittirAtmano muktiriti vadannaiyAyikavaizeSikAbhiprAyaH pratyuktaH / 'kidakiccA' anena IzvaraH sadA mukto'pi jagannirmApaNe kRtA. daratvenAkRtakRtya iti vadadIzvarasRSTivAdAkUtam nirAkRtam / 'loyaggaNivAsiNo' anena AtmanaH UrdhvagamanasvAbhAvyAt muktAvasthAyAM kvacidapi vizrAmAbhAvAt uparyupari gamanAmati vadan mAMDalikamatam pratyastaM / jI. pra. TI.

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1, 1, 24.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre gadimaggaNAparUvarNa codasaNhaM guNahANANaM ogha-parUvaNaM kAUNa Adesa-parUvaNahU~ sutamAha AdeseNa gadiyANuvAdeNa asthi NirayagadI tirikkhagadI maNussagadI devagadI siddhagadI cedi // 24 // AdezagrahaNaM sAmarthyalabhyamiti na vAcyamiti cenna, spaSTIkaraNArthatvAt / gatiruktalakSaNA, tasyAH vadanaM vAdaH / prasiddhasyAcAryaparamparAgatasyArthasya anu pazcAd vAdo'nuvAdaH / gateranuvAdo gatyanuvAdaH, tena gatyanuvAdena / 'hiMsAdiSvasadanuSThAneSu vyApRtAH niratAsteSAM gatirniratagatiH / athavA narAn prANinaH kAyati pAtayati khalIkaroti iti narakaH karma, tasya narakasyApatyAni nArakAsteSAM gati rkgtiH| athavA yasyA udayaH sakalAzubhakarmaNAmudayasya sahakArikAraNaM bhavati sA narakagatiH / athavA dravyakSetrakAla caudaha guNasthAnoMkA sAmAnya prarUpaNa karake aba vizeSa prarUpaNake liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM Adeza-prarUpaNAkI apekSA gatyanuvAdase narakagati, tiryaMcagati, manuSyagati, devagati aura siddhagati hai // 24 // zaMkA- Adeza padakA grahaNa sAmarthya labhya hai, isaliye isa sUtrameM usakA phirase grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, spaSTIkaraNa karaneke liye Adeza padakA sUtrameM grahaNa kiyA hai| gatikA lakSaNa pahale kaha Aye haiN| usake kathana karaneko vAda kahate haiN| AcArya-paraparAse Aye hue prasiddha arthakA tadanusAra kathana karanA anuvAda hai| isataraha gatikA AcArya-paraMparAke anusAra kathana karanA gatyanuvAda hai, usase arthAt gatyanuvAdase narakagati Adi gatiyAM hotI haiM / jo hiMsAdika asamIcIna kAryoM meM vyApta haiM unheM nirata kahate haiM, aura unakI gatiko niratagati kahate haiN| athavA, jo nara arthAt prANiyoM ko kAtA hai arthAt girAtA hai, pIsatA hai use naraka kahate haiN| naraka yaha eka karma hai| isase jinakI utpatti hotI hai unako nAraka kahate haiM, aura unakI gatiko nArakagati kahate haiM / athavA, jisa gatikA udaya saMpUrNa azubha karmoM ke udayakA sahakArI-kAraNa hai use narakagati kahate haiM / athavA, jo dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvameM tathA parasparameM rata nahIM hai, arthAt 1 adhastanasandarbheNa go. jIvakANDasya gA. 147 tamasya jI. pra. TIkA prAyeNa smiinaa| 2 pratiSu -- apatyaM' iti pAThaH /

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202 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM bhAveSvanyonyeSu ca viratAH naratAH, teSAM gatirnaratagatiH / uktaM caNa ramaMti jado NicaM davve khette ya kALa-bhAve ya / aNNoSNehi ya jamhA tamhA te NArayA bhaNiyAre // 128 // sakalatiryakparyAyotpattinimittA tiryaggatiH / athavA tiryaggatikarmodayApAditatiryakparyAyakalApastiryaggatiH / athavA tiro vakraM kuTilamityarthaH, tadaJcanti vrajantIti tiryaJcaH / tirazcAM gatiH tiryaggatiH / uktaM ca tiriyaMti kuDila-bhAvaM suviyaDa - saNNA NigiTTamaNNANA / accaMta - pAva - bahulA tamhA tericchayA NAma // 129 // azeSamanuSyaparyAyaniSpAdikA manuSyagatiH / athavA manuSyagatikarmodayApAditamanuSyaparyAyakalApaH kArye kAraNopacArAnmanuSyagatiH / athavA manasA nipuNAH manasA prIti nahIM rakhate haiM unheM narata kahate haiM, aura unakI gatiko naratagati kahate haiM / kahA bhI hai [ 1, 1, 24. jisa kAraNase dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvameM jo svayaM tathA paraspara meM kabhI bhI prItiko prApta nahIM hote, isaliye unako nArata kahate haiM // 128 // samasta jAtike tiryacoM meM utpattikA jo kAraNa hai use tiryaMcagati kahate haiM / athavA, tiryaggati karmake udayase prApta hue tiryaca paryAyoMke samUhako tiryaggati kahate haiM / athavA, tiras, vakra aura kuTila ye ekArthavAcI nAma haiM, isaliye yaha artha huA ki jo kuTilabhAvako prApta hote haiM unheM tiryaca kahate haiM, aura unakI gatiko tiryaMcagati kahate haiM / kahA bhI hai-jo mana, vacana aura kAyakI kuTilatAko prApta haiM, jinakI AhArAdi saMjJAeM suvyakta haiM, jo nikRSTa ajJAnI haiM aura jinake atyadhika pApakI bahulatA pAI jAve unako tiryaMca kahate haiM // 129 // jo manuSyakI saMpUrNa paryAyoMmeM utpanna karAtI hai use manuSyagati kahate haiM / athavA, manuSyagati nAmakarmake udayase prApta hue manuSya paryAyoM ke samUhako manuSyagati kahate haiM / yaha lakSaNa kArya meM kAraNake upacArase kiyA gayA hai| athavA, jo manase nipuNa haiM, yA manase 1 narakagatisambandhyannapAnAdidravye tadbhUtalarUpakSetre samayAdisvAyuravasAnakAle citparyAyarUpabhAve / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 147. 2 athavA nirgato'yaH puNyaM ebhyaste nirayAH teSAM gatiH nirayagatiH / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 147. 3 go. jI. 147. 4 go. jI. 148. yasmAtkAraNAt ye jIvAH suvivRtasaMjJA : agUDhAhArAdiprakaTasaMjJAyutAH, prabhAvasukhadyutizyA vizuddhayAdibhiralpIyastvAnnikRSTAH, heyopAdeyajJAnAdibhirvihInatvAdajJAnAH, nityanigodavivakSayA atyantapApabahulAH tasmAt kAraNAce jIvAH tirobhAvaM kuTilabhAvaM mAyApariNAmaM acaMti gacchaMti iti tiryaMco bhaNitA bhavanti / jI. pra. TI. 5 pratiSu ' kAryakAraNa ' iti pAThaH /

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1, 1, 24.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre gadimaggaNAparUvaNaM [203 utkaTA iti vA manuSyAH, teSAM gatiH manuSyagatiH / uktaM ca ___ maNNaMti jado NiccaM maNeNa NiuNA maNukkaDA jamhA / maNu-ubbhavA ya sabve tamhA te mANusA bhaNiyA' / / 130 // aNimAdyaSTaguNAvaSTambhavalena dIvyanti krIDantIti devAH / devAnAM gtirdevgtiH| athavA devagatinAmakarmodayo'NimAdidevAbhidhAnapratyayavyavahAranibandhanapAyotpAdako devagatiH / devagatinAmakarmodayajanitaparyAyo vA devagatiH kArye kAraNopacArAt / uktaM ca - divyaMti jado NicaM guNehi aTThahi ya dava-bhAvehi / bhAsaMta-divya-kAyA tamhA te vaNiyA devA // 131 // siddhiH svarUpopalabdhiH sakalaguNaiH svarUpaniSThA sA eva gatiH siddhigatiH / utkaTa arthAt sUkSma-vicAra Adi sAtizaya upayogase yukta haiM unheM manuSya kahate haiM, aura unakI gatiko manuSyagati kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai jisakAraNa jo sadA heya-upAdeya AdikA vicAra karate haiM, athavA, jo manase guNa-doSAdikakA vicAra karane meM nipuNa haiM, athavA, jo manase utkaTa arthAt duradarzana, sUkSmavicAra, cirakAla dhAraNa Adi rUpa upayogase yukta hai, athavA, jo manukI santAna haiM, isaliye unheM manuSya kahate haiM // 30 // jo aNimA Adi ATha RddhiyoMkI prAptike balase krIr3A karate haiM unheM deva kahate haiM, aura devoMkI gatiko devagati kahate haiN| athavA, jo aNimAdi RddhiyoMse yukta 'deva ' isa prakArake zabda, jJAna aura vyavahArameM kAraNabhUta paryAyakA utpAdaka hai aise devagati nAmakarmake udayako devagati kahate haiM / athavA, devagati nAmakarmake udayase utpanna huI paryAyako devagati kahate haiN| yahAM kAryameM kAraNake upacArase yaha lakSaNa kiyA gayA hai / kahA bhI hai __ kyoMki ve dravya aura bhAvarUpa aNimAdi ATha divya guNoM ke dvArA nirantara krIr3A karate haiM, aura unakA zarIra prakAzamAna tathA divya hai, isaliye unheM deva kahate haiM // 131 // __Atma-svarUpakI prApti arthAt apane saMpUrNa guNoMse Atma-svarUpameM sthita honeko siddhi kahate haiN| aisI siddhisvarUpa gatiko siddhigati kahate haiM / (yadyapi sUtra meM siddhagati pATha hai 1 go. jI. 149. dvitIyo yasmAcchando'narthakaH labdhyaparyAptakamanuSyANAM pUrvoktamanuSyalakSaNAbhAve'pi manuSyagatinAmAyuHkarmodayajanitatvamAtreNaiva manuSyatvamAcAryasyeSTa jJApayati / anarthakAni vacanAni kiMcidiSTaM jhApayantyAcAryasya iti nyAyAt / ma.pra.TI. 2 aNimA mahimA caiva garimA laghimA tathA prAptiH prAkAmyamIzatvaM vazitvaM cASTa siddhayaH // 3 pratiSu ' kAryakAraNa ' iti pAThaH / 4 go. jI. 151. tatra divvabhAvahi' iti sthAne / divyabhAvahi' iti paatthH|

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201] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 25: uktaM ca jAi-jarA-maraNa-bhayA sNjoy-viyoy-dukkh-snnnnaaoN| rogAdiyA ya jisse Na saMti sA hoi siddhagaI / / 132 // sarvatrAstItyabhisambandhaH kartavyaH / pratijJAvAkyatvAddhetuprayogaH kartavyaH, pratijJAmAtrataH sAdhyasiddhayanupapatteriti cennedaM pratijJAvAkyaM pramANatvAt, na hi pramANaM prmaannaantrmpeksste'nvsthaaptteH| nAsya prAmANyamasiddhamuktottaratvAt / sAmprataM mArgaNaikadezagaterastitvamabhidhAya tatra jIvasamAsAnveSaNAya sUtramAha - NeraiyA cau-TANesu atthi micchAiTThI sAsaNasammAiTThI sammAmicchAiTThI asaMjadasammAihi ti // 25 // phira bhI TIkAkArane siddhigati pAThako lekara nirukti kI hai| ) kahA bhI hai jisameM janma, jarA, maraNa, bhaya, saMyoga, viyoga, dukha, AhArAdi saMjJAeM aura rogAdika nahIM pAye jAte haiM use siddhagati kahate haiM // 132 // sUtrameM Aye hue asti padakA pratyeka gatike sAtha saMbandha kara lenA caahiye| zaMkA-'narakagati hai, tiryaMcagati hai' ityAdi pratijJA vAkya honese inake astitvakI siddhike liye hetukA prayoga karanA cAhiye, kyoMki, kevala pratijJA-vAkyase sAdhyakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, 'narakagati hai' ityAdi vacana pratizAvAkya na hokara pramANavAkya ( AgamapramANa ) haiN| jo svayaM pramANasvarUpa hote haiM ve dUsare pramANakI apekSA nahIM karate haiN| yadi svayaM pramANa hote hue bhI dUsare pramANoM kI apekSA kI jAve to anavasthAdoSa A jAtA hai| aura ina bacanoMkI svayaM pramANatA bhI asiddha nahIM hai, kyoMki, isa viSayameM pahale hI uttara diyA jA cukA hai ki yaha upadeza sarvakSake mukha-kamalase pragaTa hokara AcAryaparaMparAse calA A rahA hai. isaliye pramANa dI hai| mArgaNAke ekadezarUpa gatikA sadbhAva batAkara aba usameM jIvasamAsoMke anveSaNake liye sUtra kahate haiM mithyASTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi ina cAra guNasthAnoMmeM nArakI hote haiM // 25 // 1 karmavazAjIvasya bhave bhave svshriirpryaayotpttirjaatiH| jAtasya tathAvidhazarIraparyAyasya vayohAnyA vizzaraNaM jraa| svAyu:kSayAttathAvidhazarIraparyAyaprANatyAgo maraNaM | anarthAzaMkayA apakArakebhyaH palAyanecchA bhayaM / klezakAraNAniSTadravyasaMgamaH saMyogaH / sukhakAraNeSTadravyApAyo viyogH| etebhyaH samutpannAni Atmano nigrahapANi duHkhAni / zeSAstisraH AhArAdivochArUpAH sNjnyaaH| go. jI., ma.pra., TI. 152. 2 go. jI. 152.

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1, 1, 25. ] saMta - parUvaNANuyogaddAre gadimaggaNAparUvaNaM [205 nArakagrahaNaM manuSyAdinirAkaraNArtham / caturgrahaNaM paJcAdisaMkhyApohanArtham / astigrahaNaM pratipattigauravanirAsArtham / nArakAcaturSu sthAneSu santItyasmAtsAmAnyavacanAtsaMzayo mA janIti tadutpattinirAkaraNArthaM mithyAdRSTyAdiguNAnAM nAmanirdezaH / astu midhyAdRSTiguNe teSAM sattvaM mithyAdRSTiSu tatrotpattinimittamithyAtvasya satvAt / netareSu guNeSu teSAM sattvaM tatrotpattinimittasya mithyAtvasyAsatctvAditi cena, AyuSo bandhamantareNa mithyAtvAviratikaSAyANAM tatrotpAdanasAmarthyAbhAvAt / na ca baddhasyAyuSaH samyaktvA - niranvayavinAzaH ArSavirodhAt / na hi vaddhAyuSaH samyaktvaM saMyamamiva na pratiSadyante sUtravirodhAt / samyagdRSTInAM baddhAyuSAM tatrotpattirastIti santi tatrAsaMyata samyagdRSTayaH, sAsAdana guNavatAM tatrotpattistadguNasya tatrotpacyA saha virodhAt / tarhi kathaM tadvatAM manuSyAdike nirAkaraNa karaneke liye sUtrameM nAraka padakA grahaNa kiyA hai| pAMca Adi saMkhyAoM ke nirAkaraNa karaneke liye 'catura' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai / jAnanemeM kaThinAI na par3e. isaliye 'asti' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai / nArakI cAra guNasthAnoM meM hote haiM, isa sAmAnya vacanase saMzaya na ho jAya ki ve cAra guNasthAna kauna kaunase haiM, isaliye isa saMzayako dUra karaneke liye mithyAdRSTi Adi guNasthAnoMkA nAma-nirdeza kiyA hai / zaMkA- mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnameM nArakiyoMkA sattva rahA Ave, kyoMki, vahAM para nArakiyoMmeM utpattikA nimitta kAraNa mithyAdarzana pAyA jAtA hai| kiMtu dUsare guNasthAnoMmeM nArakiyoMkA satva nahIM pAyA jAnA cAhiye, kyoMki, anya guNasthAnasahita nArakiyoMmeM utpattikA nimitta kAraNa mithyAtva nahIM mAnA gayA hai ? samAdhAna - aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, narakAyuke bandha vinA mithyAdarzana, avirati aura kaSAyakI naraka utpanna karAnekI sAmarthya nahIM hai / aura pahale baMdhI huI AyukA pIche se utpanna hue samyagdarzana se niranvaya nAza bhI nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, aisA mAna lene para Apase virodha AtA hai| jinhoMne narakAyukA bandha kara liyA hai aise jIva jisaprakAra saMyamako prApta nahIM ho sakate hai usI prakAra samyaktvako prApta nahIM hote haiM, yaha bAta bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki, aisA mAna lene para bhI sUtra se virodha AtA hai / zaMkA - jina jIvoMne pahale narakAyukA bandha kiyA aura jinheM pIchele samyagdarzana utpanna huA aise baddhAyuSka samyagdRSTiyoMkI narakameM utpatti hotI hai, isaliye narakameM: asaMyatasamyagdRSTi bhale hI pAye jAyeM, paraMtu sAsAdana guNasthAnavAloMkI ( marakara ) naraka meM utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai, kyoMki sAsAdana guNasthAnakA narakameM utpattike sAtha virodha hai / isaliye sAsAdana guNasthAnavAloMkA narakameM sadbhAva kaise pAyA jA sakatA hai ? 1 vattAri vikhettAI AugabaMdheNa hoi sammarca | aNuvadamahavvA Na lahai devAuna moktaH / go.ka. 334. 2 sAsaNo NAyApuNe / go. jI. 128. girayaM sAsaNasammo Na gacchaditi / go . ka. 262.

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206] chakkhaMDAgamai jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 25. tatra sattvamiti cenna, paryAptanarakagatyA sahAparyAptayA iva tasya virodhAbhAvAt / kimityaparyAptayA virodhazcetsvabhAvo'yaM, na hi svabhAvAH paraparyanuyogArhAH / tadyanyAsvapi gatiSvaparyAptakAle'sya sattvaM mA bhUtena tasya virodhAditi cenna, nArakAparyAptakAleneva zeSAparyAptaparyAyaiH saha virodhAsiddheH / samyagmithyAtvaguNasya punaH sarvadA sarvatrAparyAptAddhAbhirvirodhastatra tasya sacapratipAdakArSAbhAvAt / kimityAgame tatra tasya sacaM noktamiti cena, AgamasyAtarkagocaratvAt / kathaM punastayostatra satvamiti cenna, pariNAmapratyayena tadutpattisiddheH / tarhi samyagdRSTayo'pi tathaiva santIti cenna, iSTatvAt / samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, jisaprakAra narakagatimeM aparyApta avasthAke sAtha sAsAdana guNasthAnakA virodha hai, usaprakAra paryApta-avasthA sahita narakagatike sAtha sAsAdana guNasthAnakA virodha nahIM hai / arthAt nArakiyoMke paryApta avasthAmeM dUsarA guNasthAna utpanna ho sakatA hai / yadi kaho ki narakagatimeM aparyApta avasthAke sAtha dUsare guNasthAnakA virodha kyoM hai ? to usakA yaha uttara hai, ki yaha nArakiyoMkA svabhAva hai, aura svabhAva dusareke praznake yogya nahIM hote haiN| zaMkA-yadi aisA hai, to anya gatiyoMke aparyApta kAlameM bhI sAsAdana guNasthAnakA sadbhAva mata hoo, kyoMki, aparyApta kAlake sAtha sAsAdana guNasthAnakA virodha hai ? samAdhAna-yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM, kyoMki, jisataraha nArakiyoM ke aparyApta kAlake sAtha sAsAdana guNasthAmakA virodha hai, usataraha zeSa gatiyoMke aparyApta kAlake sAtha sAsAdana guNasthAnakA virodha nahIM hai| kevala samyagmithyAtva guNasthAnakA to sadA hI sabhI gatiyoMke aparyApta kAlake sAtha virodha hai, kyoMki, aparyApta kAlameM samyagmithyAtva guNasthAnakA astitva battAnevAle AgamakA abhAva hai| zaMkA- AgamameM aparyApta kAlameM mizra guNasthAnakA satva kyoM nahIM batAyA ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, Agama tarkakA viSaya nahIM hai| zaMkA-to phira sAsAdana bhaura mizra ina donoM guNasthAnoMkA narakagatimeM sattva kaise saMbhava hai? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, pariNAmoM ke nimittase narakagatikI paryApta avasthAmeM unakI utpatti bana jAtI hai| zaMkA-to phira samyagdRSTi bhI usIprakAra hote haiM, aisA mAnanA cAhiye ? arthAt 1[NeraiiyA] sAsaNasammAiTisammAmichAiTihANe NiyamA pjjttaa| jI. se. sU. 8.. 2tirikkhAxxmaNussA xx devA micchAiTThi-sAsaNasammAiti asaMjadasammAiTTiTANe siyA panjanA siyA apajjatA jI. saM. sU. 84, 89, 94. 3 maraNaM maraNatasamugghAdo vi ya Na missammi | go. jI. 24.

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1, 1, 26. ] saMta-parUpaNANuyogaddAra gadimaggaNAparUvaNaM [207 sAsAdanasyeva samyagdRSTerapi tatrotpattirmA bhUditi cenna, prathamapRthivyutpattiM prati niSedhAbhAvAt / prathamapRthivyAmiva dvitIyAdiSu pRthivISu samyagdRSTayaH kinnotpadyanta iti cenna, samyaktvasya tatratanyAparyAptAddhayA saha virodhAt / noparimaguNAnAM tatra sambhatrasteSAM saMyamAsaMyamasaMyamaparyAyeNa sahAtra virodhAt / tiryaggatau guNasthAnAnveSaNArthamuttarasUtramAha tirikkhA paMcasu TTAsu asthi micchAiTThI sAsaNasammAiTThI sammAmicchAiTThI asaMjadasammAiTThI saMjadAsaMjadA ttiM // 26 // tiryaggrahaNaM zeSagatinirAkaraNArtham / paJcasu guNasthAneSu santIti vacanaM paDAdisaMkhyApratiSedhaphalam / mithyAdRSTyAdiguNAnAM nAmanirdezaH sAmAnyavacanataH narakagati meM paryApta avasthAmeM samyagdarzanakI bhI utpatti mAnanA cAhiye ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, yaha bAta to hameM iSTa hI hai, arthAt sAtoM pRthiviyoM kI paryApta avasthAmeM samyagdRSTiyoMkA sadbhAva mAnA gayA hai| zaMkA - jisaprakAra sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi narakameM utpanna nahIM hote haiM, usIprakAra samyagdRSTiyoM kI marakara narakameM utpatti nahIM honI cAhiye ? samAdhAna - samyagdRSTi marakara prathama pRthivI meM utpanna hote haiM, isakA Agama meM niSedha nahIM hai 1 zaMkA - jisaprakAra prathama pRthivImeM samyagdRSTi utpanna hote haiM, usIprakAra dvitIyAdi pRthiviyoM meM samyagdRSTi jIva kyoM utpanna nahIM hote haiM ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, dvitIyAdi pRthiviyoMkI aparyApta avasthAke sAtha samyagdarzanakA virodha hai, isaliye samyagdRSTi dvitIyAdi pRthiviyoM meM utpanna nahIM hote haiN| ina cAra guNasthAnoMke atirikta Uparake guNasthAnoMkA narakameM sadbhAva nahIM hai, kyoMki, saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyama-paryAyake sAtha narakagatimeM utpatti hone kA virodha hai / aba tiryaca gatimeM guNasthAnoMke anveSaNa karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMmithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata ina pAMca guNasthAnoM meM tiryaca hote haiM // 26 // zeSa gatiyoMke nirAkaraNa karane ke liye ' tiryag' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai| chaha guNasthAna Adike nivAraNa karaneke liye 'pAMca guNasthAnoMmeM hote haiM ' yaha pada diyA hai / 'tiryaca 1 hemipDhavaNaM joisivaNabhavaNasavvaitthINaM / puNNidare Na hi sammo // go. jI. 128. 2 tiryaggatau tAnyeva saMyatAsaMyatasthAnAdhikAni santi / sa. si. 18. i..

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208] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANa [1, 1, 26. samutpadyamAnasaMzayanirodhArthaH / baddhAyurasaMyatasamyagdRSTisAsAdanAnAmiva na samyagmithyAdRSTisaMyatAsaMyatAnAM ca tatrAparyAptakAle sambhavaH samasti tatra tena tayovirodhAt / atha syAttiryazcaH paJcavidhAH, tiyazcaH paJcendriyatiryaJcaH paJcendriyaparyAptatiryaJcaH paJcandriyaparyAptatirazcyaH paJcendriyAparyAptatiryaJca iti / tatra na jJAyate kemAni paJca guNasthAnAni santIti ? ucyate, na tAvadaparyAptapaJcedriyatiryakSu paJca guNAH santi, labdhyaparyApteSu mithyAdRSTivyatiriktazeSaguNAsambhavAt / tatkuto'vagamyata iti cet 'paMciMdiya-tirikkha apajatta-micchAiTThI dabapamANeNa kevaDiyA, asaMkhejA' idi, tatraikasyaiva mithyAdRSTiguNasya saMkhyAyAH prati pAMca guNasthAnoMmeM hote haiM' isa sAmAnya vacanase saMzaya utpanna ho sakatA hai ki ve pAMca guNasthAna kauna kauna haiM, isaliye isa saMzayako dUra karaneke liye mithyAdRSTi Adi guNasthAnAkA nAma-nirdeza kiyA hai| jisaprakAra baddhAyuSka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura sAsAdana guNasthAnavAloMkA tiryaMcagatike aparyAptakAlameM sadbhAva saMbhava hai, usaprakAra samyagmithyAdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyatoMkA tiryaMcagatike aparyAptakAlameM sadbhAva saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki, tiryaMcagatimeM aparyApta kAlake sAtha samyagmithyA dRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyatakA virodha hai| zaMkA-tiryaMca pAMca prakArake hote haiM, sAmAnya tiryaMca, paMcendriya tiryaMca, paMcendriyaparyApta-tiryaMca, paMcendriya-paryApta-tirthacanI aura paMcendriya-aparyApta-tiryaca / paraMtu yaha jAnanemeM nahIM AyA ki ina pAMca bhedoM se kisa bhedameM pUrvokta pAMca guNasthAna hote haiM ? samAdhAna--ukta zaMkA para uttara dete haiM ki aparyApta-paMcendriya-tiryaMcoMmeM to pAMca guNasthAna hote nahIM haiM, kyoMki, labdhyaparyAptakoMmeM eka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnako chor3akara zeSa guNasthAna hI asaMbhava haiN| zaMkA-yaha kaise jAnA ki labdhyaparyAptaka paMcendriya tiryaMcoMmeM pahalA hI guNasthAna hotA hai? samAdhAna- 'paMcendriya-tiryaMca-aparyApta-mithyAdRSTi jIva dravyapramANakI apekSA kitane haiM' isaprakArako zaMkA hone para dravyapramANAnugamameM uttara diyA ki ' asaMkhyAta' hai / isataraha dravyapramANAnugamameM labdhyaparyAptaka-paMcendriya-tiryacoMke eka hI mithyAdRSTi-guNasthAnakI saMkhyAkA pratipAdana karanevAlA ArSavacana milatA hai / isase patA calatA hai ki lamadhyaparyAptakoMke eka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hI hotA hai, aura zeSa cAra prakArake tiryaMcoM meM pAMcoM hI guNasthAna hote haiN| yadi zeSake cAra bhedoMmeM pAMca guNasthAna na mAne jAya, to una cAra prakArake tiryaMcoM meM pAMca guNasthAnoMkI saMkhyA Adike pratipAdana karanevAle dravyAnuyoga 1 jI. da. sU. 21.

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1, 1, 26.] saMta-pakhvaNANuyogadAre gadimaggaNAparUvarNa [209 pAdakAryAt / zepeSu paJcApi guNasthAnAni santi, anyathA tatra paJcAnAM guNasthAnAnAM saMkhyAdipratipAdakadravyAdyArSasyAprAmANyaprasaGgAt / atra paJcavidhAstiryaJcaH kinna nirUpitA iti cenna, 'AkRSTAzeSavizeSaviSayaM sAmAnyam ' iti dravyArthikanayAvalambanAt / tirazcISvaparyAptAddhAyAM mithyAdRSTisAsAdanA eva santi', na zeSAstatra tannirUpakArSAbhAvAt / bhavatu nAma samyagmithyAdRSTisaMyatAsaMyatAnAM tatrAsattvaM paryAptAddhAyAmeveti niyamopalambhAt / kathaM punarasaMyatasamyagdRSTInAmasatvamiti na, tatrAsaMyatasamyagdRSTInAmutpatterabhAvAt / tatkuto'vagamyata iti cet chasu heDimAsu puDhavIsu joisa-vaNa-bhavaNa-savva-itthI / Nedesu samuppajjai sammAiTTI du jo jIvo // 133 // ityArSAt / Adi AgamameM apramANatAkA prasaMga aajaaygaa| zaMkA-sUtrameM tiryaMcasAmAnyake sthAnapara pAMca prakArake tiryaMcoMkA nirUpaNa kyoM * nahIM kiyA ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, 'apane meM saMbhava saMpUrNa vizeSoMko viSaya karanevAlA sAmAnya hotA hai ' isa nyAyake anusAra dravyArthika arthAt sAmAnya nayake avalambanase saMpUrNa bhedoMkA tiryaMca-sAmAnyameM antarbhAva kara liyA hai, ataeva pAMcoM bhedoMkA alaga alaga nirUpaNa nahIM kiyA, kiMtu tiryaMca itanA sAmAnya pada diyA hai| __ tiryaMcaniyoMke aparyAptakAlameM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdana ye do guNasthAnavAle hI hote haiM, zeSa tIna guNasthAnavAle nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki, tiryaMcaniyoMke aparyApta-kAlameM zeSa tIna guNasthAnoMkA nirUpaNa karanevAle AgamakA abhAva hai| . . zaMkA-tiryaMcaniyoMke aparyAptakAlameM samyagmithyAdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata ina do guNasthAnavAloMkA abhAva rahA Ave, kyoMki, ye do guNasthAna paryApta-kAlameM hI pAye jAte haiM, aisA niyama milatA hai| paraMtu unake aparyApta kAlameM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIvoMkA abhAva kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, tiryaMcaniyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTiyoMkI utpatti nahIM hotI hai, isaliye unake aparyApta kAlameM cauthA guNasthAna nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| zaMkA - yaha kaise jAnA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna-"jo samyagdRSTi jIva hotA hai, vaha prathama pRthivIke vinA nIcekI chaha pRthiviyoM meM jyotiSI, vyantara aura bhavanavAsI devoMmeM; aura sarva prakArakI striyoM meM utpanna nahIM hotA hai ' // 133 // 1 paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiNIsu micchAiTisAsaNasammAiDiTThANe siyA pajattiyAo siyA apajjattiyAo jI. saM. sU. 87. 2 sammAmicchAiTThiasaMjadasammAiTThisaMjadAsajadaTThANe NiyamA pajjattiyAo / jI. saM. sU. 88.

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210 chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 27. manuSyagatau guNasthAnAnveSaNArthamuttarasUtramAha - maNussA codasasu guNaTThANesu asthi micchAiTThI, sAsaNasammAiTTI, sammAmicchAiTThI, asaMjadasammAiTThI, saMjadAsaMjadA, pamattasaMjadA, appamattasaMjadA, apuvakaraNa-paviTTha-suddhi-saMjadesu atthi uvasamA khavA, aNiyaTTi-bAdara-sAMparAiya-paviTTha-suddhi-saMjadesu atthi uvasamA khavA, suhuma-sAMparAiya-paviThTha-suddhi-saMjadesu atthi uvasamA khavA, uvasaMta-kasAya-vIyarAya-chadumatthA, khINa-kasAya-vIyarAya-chadumatthA, sajogikevalI, ajogikevali tti // 27 // ___eyassa suttassa attho puvvaM utto tti NedANiM vuccade jANida-jANAvaNe phlaabhaavaado| puvamavuttamuvasAmaNa-khavaNa-vihiM ettha saMbaddhamuvasAmaga-kkhavaga-sarUva-jANAvaNae saMkhevado bhnnissaamo| taM jahA, tattha tAva uvasAmaNa-vihiM vattaissAmo / aNaMtANubaMdhi-kodha-mANa-mAyA-lobha-sammatta-sammAmicchatta-micchattamidi edAo sattapayaDIo asaMjadasammAiTTi-ppahuDi jAva appamattasaMjado tti tAva edesu jo vA so vA isa ArSa-vacanase jAnate haiM ki asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIva tiryaMcaniyoM meM utpanna nahIM hote haiN| aba manuSyagatimeM guNasthAnoM ke anveSaNa karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyAgmathyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa-praviSTa-vizuddhi-saMyatoM meM upazamaka aura kSapaka, anivRttibAdarasAMparAya-praviSTa-vizuddhi-saMyatoMmeM upazamaka aura kSapaka, sUkSmasAMparAya:praviSTa-vizuddhisaMyatoMmeM upazamaka aura kSapaka, upazAMtakaSAya-vItarAga-chadmastha, kSINakaSAya-vItarAgachadmastha, sayogikevalI aura ayogikevalI isataraha ina caudaha guNasthAnoM meM manuSya pAye jAte haiM // 27 // isa sUtrakA artha pahale kahA jA cukA hai isaliye aba nahIM kahate haiM, kyoMki, jisakA jJAna ho gayA hai usakA phirase jJAna karAnemeM koI vizeSa phala nahIM hai| pahale upazamana aura kSapaNavidhikA svarUpa nahIM kahA hai, isaliye upazamaka aura kSapakake svarUpakA jJAna karAneke liye yahAM para saMbandha prApta upazamana aura kSapaNavidhiko saMkSepase kahate haiM / vaha isaprakAra hai| usameM bhI pahale upazamanavidhiko kahate haiM anantAnubandhI-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha, samyakprakRti, samyagmithyAtva tathA 1 manuSyagatau caturdazApi santi / sa. si. 1.8.

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1, 1, 27.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre gadimaggaNAparUvaNaM [211 uvsaamedi| sarUvaM chaDDiya annnn-pyddi-sruuvenncchnnmnntaannubNdhiinnmuvsmo| daMsaNatiyassa udayAbhAvo uksamo tesimuvasaMtANaM pi okddddkkddddnn-pr-pyddi-sNkmaannmtthittaado| apuvvakaraNe Na ekaM pi kammamuvasamadi / kiMtu apuvyakaraNo paDisamayamaNaMtaguNa-visohIe vaDato aMtomuhuttegaMtomuhutteNa ekeka dvidi-khaMDayaM ghAdeto saMkhejasahassANi hidi-khaMDayANi ghAdedi, tattiyamettANi hidi-baMdhosaraNANi karedi / ekekaM mithyAtva ina sAta prakRtiyoMkA asaMyatasamyagdRSTise apramattasaMyata guNasthAnataka ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM rahanevAlA koI bhI jIva upazama karanevAlA hotA hai| apane svarUpako chor3akara anya prakRtirUpase rahanA anantAnubandhIkA upazama hai| aura udayameM nahIM AnA hI darzanamohanIyakI tIna prakRtiyoMkA upazama hai, kyoMki, utkarSaga, apakarSaNa aura paraprakRtirUpase saMkramaNako prApta aura upazAnta huI una tIna prakRtiyoMkA astitva pAyA jAtA hai| apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnameM eka bhI karmakA upazama nahIM hotA hai| kiMtu apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnayAlA jIva pratyeka samaya meM anantaguNI vizuddhise bar3hatA huA eka eka antarmuhUrtameM eka eka sthiti-khaNDakA ghAta karatA huA saMkhyAta hajAra sthiti-khaNDoMkA ghAta karatA hai / aura utane hI sthiti-baMdhApasara 1 vedagasammAiTThI jIvo xx aNaMtANubaMdhI visaMjoiya aMtomuhutaM adhApavatto hodUNa puNo pamattaguNaM paDivaJjiya asAdaara desogaajasagittiAdINi kammANi aMtomuhutaM baMdhiya daMsaNamohaNIyamuvasAmedi / dhavalA a. pR. 436. bedayasammAdiTThI aNaMtANubaMdhI AvasaMjoedraNa kasAe uvasAmedaM No uvaTThAdi / avisaMjoidANatANubaMdhica ukkassa vedayasammAihissa kasAyovasAmaNANivaMdhaNadaMsaNamohovasAmaNAdikiriyAsu payuttIe asNbhvaado| jayadha. a. pR. 1002. uvasamacariyAbhimuhA vedagasammo aNaM vijoittA / aMtomahuttakAlaM adhApavatto pamatto ya / / la. kSa. 205. Natthi aNaM uvsmge| go. ka. 391. * NisyatiriyAu doNNi vi paTamakasAyANi dasaNatiyANi / hINA ede NeyA maMge ekakagA hoti // go. ka. 384.' iti vacanAdupazama zreNyA 146 prakRtisattvasthAnasya sadbhAvAdanantAnubandhicatuSkasya sattApi vibhAvyate, tato jJAyate yada dvitIyopazamasamyaktvamanantAnubandhina upazamenApi bhavati / aviratasamyamhASTidezaviratapramattayatAnAmanyatamo'nantAnubandhyupazamanAM cikIrSu: xx yathApravRttakaraNamapUrvakaraNaM ca karoti / ka. pra. pR. 267. veyagasammaviTThI carittamohuvasamAe ciTThato / ajau desajaI vA virato vA visohiaddhAe / ka. pra. upa. 27. cAritramohanIyasyopazamanA kSINasaptakasya vaimAnikapveva baddhAyupkasya bhavati / avaddhAyupkastu kSapaka zreNimArohati / yastu vedakasamyagdRSTiH sannupazamaNi pratipadyate so'niyato baddhAyuko'baddhAyupko vA / sa ca keSAzcinmatenAnantAnubandhino visaMyojya caturviMzatisatkarmA san pratipadyate / keSAJcitpunarmatenopazamayyApi, tato visaMyojitAnantAnubandhikaSAya upazamitAnaMtAnubandhikaSAyo vA san darzanatritayamupazamayati / athavA - Adau darzanamohanIyaM kSapayitvA upazama zreNiM pratipadyate, athavA darzanamohanIyaM prathamamapazamayyApi pratipadyate / kathamupazamayyesata Aha-zrAmaNye saMyame sthitvA / paM. saM. pR. 176. 2tata ebhistribhirapi karaNairyathoktakrameNAnantAnubandhinaH kaSAyAnupazamayati |xx evamekIyamatenAnantAnavandhinAmapazamo'bhihitaH, anye tvanantAnubandhinAM visaMyojanAmevAbhidadhati / AncA. pR. 271. 3 karaNapariNAmehi nissattIkayassa daMsaNamohaNIyassa udayapaJcAeNa viNA avahANamuvasamo ci| jayadha.

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212 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANa [1, 1, 27. dvidi-khaMDaya-kAlabhaMtare saMkheja-sahassANi aNubhAga-khaMDayANi ghAdedi / paDisamayamasaMkhejaguNAe seDhIe padesa-NijjaraM karedi / je appasattha-kammase Na baMdhadi tesiM padesagga masaMkheja-guNAe seDhIe aNNa-payaDIsu bajjhamANiyAsu saMkAmedi / puNo apuvakaraNaM voleUNa aNiyaTTi-guNaTThANaM pavisiUNaMtomuhuttamaNeNeva vihANeNacchiya bArasa-kasAyaNava-NokasAyANamaMtaraM aMtomuhutteNa karedi / aMtare kade paDhama-samayAdo uvari aMtomuhattaM gaMtUNa asaMkheja-guNAe seDhIe NauMsaya-vedamuvasAmedi / uvasamo NAma kiM ? udaya. udIraNa-okaDukkaDDaNa-parapayaDisaMkama-dvidi-aNubhAga-kaMDayaghAdehi viNA acchgmuvsmo| tado aMtomuhuttaM gaMtUNa NaqsayavedamuvasAmida-vihANaNitthivedamuvasAmedi / tado aMtomahattaM NoMko karatA hai| tathA eka eka sthiti-khaNDake kAla meM saMkhyAta hajAra anubhAga-khaNDoMkA ghAta karatA hai| aura pratisamaya asaMkhyAta-guNita-zreNIrUpase pradezoMkI nirjarA karatA hai / tathA jina aprazasta prakRtiyoMkA bandha nahIM hotA hai, unakI karmavargaoMko usa samaya baMdhanevAlI anya prakRtiyoM meM asaMkhyAtaguNita zreNIrUpase saMkramaNa kara detA hai| isataraha apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnako ullaMghana karake aura anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnameM praveza karake, eka antarmuhUrta pUrvokta vidhise rahatA hai| tatpazcAt eka antarmuhUrta kAlake dvArA bAraha kaSAya aura nau nokaSAya inakA antara (karaNa) karatA hai| (nIceke va Uparake niSekoMko chor3akara bIcake kitane hI niSakoMke dravyako anya niSekoMke dravyameM nikSepaNa karake bIcake niSakoMke abhAva karaneko antarakaraNa kahate haiN|) antarakaraNavidhike ho jAne para prathama samayase lekara Upara antarmuhUrta jAkara asaMkhyAtaguNI zreNIke dvArA napuMsakavedakA upazama karatA hai| zaMkA-upazama kise kahate haiM ? samAdhAna- udaya, udIraNA, utkarSaNa, apakarSaNa, paraprakRtisaMkramaNa, sthiti kANDaka... ghAta aura anubhAga-kANDakaghAtake vinA hI kauke sattAmeM rahaneko upazama kahate haiN| tadanantara eka antarmuhUrta jAkara napuMsakavedakI upazamavidhike samAna hI strIvedakA a. pU. 954. darzanamohasya prakRtisthityanubhAgapradezAnAmupazamana udayAyogyabhAvena jIvaH upazAntaH upazamasamya. gdRSTirbhavati / la. kSa. saM. TI. 102. 1 aMtara virahI suNNabhAvo ti eyaTTho tassa karaNamantarakaraNa / heTThA utrariM ca kettiyAo hidIo mottaNa majhillANaM dvidINaM aMtomuhattapamANANaM Nisege suNNattasaMpAdaNamaMtarakaraNAmadi / jayadha. a. pra. 1009. 2 Atmani karmaNaH svazataH kaarnnvshaadnbhuutirupshmH| yathA katakAdivyasaMmbandhAdambhasi paGkasyopazamaH / sa. si. 2.1. karmaNo'nubhUtastravIryavRttitopazamo'dhaHprApitapaGkavat / ta. rA. 2. 1. 1. anudabhUtasvasAmarthyavRttitopazamo mataH / karmaNA puMsi toyAdAvadhaHprApitapakvat // ta. zlo. vA. 2. 1. 2. upazAmitA nAma yathA reNunikaraH salilabindunivahairabhiSicyAbhiSicya drughaNAdibhirni kuAhato niSpando bhavati tathA karmareNuni karo'pi vizodhisalilapravAheNa pariSicya pariSicyAnivRttikaraNarUpadrughaNani kuTTitaH saMkamaNodayodoraNAnidhattiAnakAcanAkaraNAnAma yogyo bhavati / ka. pra, pR. 267.

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1, 1, 27.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre gadimaggaNAparUvaNaM gaMtUNa teNeva vihiNA chaNNokasAe purisaveda-cirANa-saMta-kammeNa saha jugavaM uvasAmedi / tatto uvari samaUNa-do-AvaliyAo gaMtUga purisaveda-Navaka-baMdhamuvasAmedi / tatto aMtomuhu tamuvAra gaMtUNa paDisamayamasaMkhejAe guNaseDhIe apaccakkhANa-paccakkhANAvaraNasaNNide doNNi vi kodhe kodha-saMjalaNa-cirANa-saMtakammeNa saha jugavamuvasAmedi / tatto uvari do AvaliyAo samaUNAo gaMtUNa kodha-saMjalaNa-Navaka-baMdhamuvasAmedi / tado aMtomuhuttaM gaMtUNa tesiM ceva duvihaM mANamasaMkhejjAe guNaseDhIe mANasaMjalaNa-cirANasaMta-kammeNa saha jugavaM uvasAmedi / tado samaUNa-do-AvaliyAo gaMtUNa mANasaMjalaNamuvasAmedi / tado paDisamayamasaMkhejaguNAe seDhIe uvasAto aMtomuhuttaM gaMtUNa duvihaM mAya mAyA-saMjalaNa-cirANa-saMta-kammeNa saha jugavaM uvasAmedi / tado do AvaliyAo samaUNAo gaMtUNa mAyA-saMjalaNamuvasAmedi / tado samayaM paDi asaMkhejaguNAe seDhIe paMdesamuvasAto aMtomuhuttaM gaMtUNa lobha-saMjalaNa-cirANa-saMta-kammeNa saha paccakkhANApaccakkhANAvaraNa-duvihaM lobhaM lobha-vedagAe vidiya-ti-bhAge suhumakiTTIo kareMto upazama karatA hai| phira eka antarmuhUrta jAkara usI vidhise puruSavedake ( eka samaya kama do AvalImAtra navakasamayaprabaddhoMko chor3akara bAkIke saMpUrNa) prAcIna sattAmeM sthita karmake sAtha chaha nokaSAyakA upazama karatA hai / isake Age eka samaya kama do AvalI kAla bitA kara puruSavedake navaka samayabaddhakA upazama karatA hai| isake pazcAt pratyeka samayameM asaMkhyAtaguNI zreNIke dvArA saMjvalanakrodhake eka samaya kama do AghalImAtra navaka samayaprabaddhako chor3akara pahaleke sattAmeM sthita kA~ke sAtha apratyAkhyAna aura pratyAkhyAna krodhoMkA eka antarmaharta meM ekasAtha hI upazama karatA hai| isake pazcAt eka samaya kama do AvalImeM krodhasaMjvalanake nabaka-samayaprabaddhakA upazama karatA hai| tatpazcAt pratisamaya asaMkhyAtaguNI zreNIke dvArA saMjvalanamAnake eka samaya kama do AvalImAtra navaka-samayaprabaddhako chor3akara prAcIna sattAmeM sthita kamauke sAtha apratyAkhyAna-pratyAkhyAnamAnakA eka antarmuhUrtameM upazama karatA hai / isake pazcAt eka samayakama do AvalImAtra kAlameM saMjvalanamAnake navaka-samayabaddhakA upazama karatA hai| tadanantara pratisamaya asaMkhyAta guNita zreNIrUpase upazama karatA huA, mAyAsaMjvalanake navaka-samayaprabaddhako chor3akara prAcIna sattAmeM sthita kamauke sAtha apratyAkhyAna pratyAkhyAna mAyAkA antarmuhUrtameM upazama karatA hai / tatpazcAt eka samaya kama do AvalImAtra kAlameM mAyA saMjvalanake navaka-samayaprabaddhakA upazama karatA hai / tatpazcAt pratyeka samayameM asaMkhyAtagaNI zreNIrUpase karmapradezoMkA upazama karatA huA, lobhavedakake dasare tribhAgameM sUkSmakRSTiko karatA huA saMjvalanalobhake navaka-samayaprabaddhako chor3akara prAcIna sattAmeM sthita kauke sAtha pratyAkhyAna, apratyAkhyAna ina donoM lobhoMkA eka antarmuhUrtameM upazama karatA 1 la. kSa. gA. 262. ityatra vizeSo dRSTavyaH /

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 27. uvasAmedi / suhumakiTTi motUNa avaseso bAdaralobho phaddayaM gado sambo NavakabaMdhucchiTThAvaliya-vajo aNiyaTTi-carima-samae uvsNto'| NaqsayavedappahuDi jAva bAdaralobha-saMjalaNo tti tAva edAsiM payaDINamaNiyaTTI uvasAmago hodi / tado gaMtara-samae sahumakiTTi-sarUvaM lobhaM vedaMto NaTTha-aNiyaTTi-saNNo suhumasAMparAio hodi / tado so appaNo carima-samae loha-saMjalaNaM suhumakiTTi-sarUvaM NissesamuvasAmiya upasaMta-kasAyavIdarAga-chadumattho hodi| esA mohaNIyassa uvasAmaNa-vihI / ........ hai| isataraha sUkSmakRSTigata lobhako chor3akara aura eka samaya kama do AvalImAtra navaka-samayaprabaddha tathA ucchiSTAvalI mAtraniSekoMko chor3akara zeSa sparddhakagata saMpUrNa bAdaralobha anivRttikaraNake carama samayameM upazAnta ho jAtA hai / isaprakAra napuMsakavedase lekara jaba taka bAdara-saMjvalana-lobha rahatA hai tabataka anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavAlA jIva ina pUrvokta prakRtiyoMkA upazama karanevAlA hotA hai| isake anantara samayameM jo sUkSmakRSTigata lobhakA anubhava karatA hai aura jisane anivRtti isa saMjJAko naSTa kara diyA hai, aisA jIva sUkSmasAMparAya guNasthAnavartI hotA hai| tadanantara vaha apane kAlake carama samayameM sUkSmakRSTigata saMpUrNa lobha-saMjvalanakA upazama karake upazAntakaSAya-vItarAga-chadmastha hotA hai| isaprakAra mohanIyakI upazamanavidhikA varNana samApta huaa| vizeSArtha-labdhisAra Adi granthoM meM dvitIyopazama samyaktvakI utpatti apramattasaMyata guNasthAnameM hI batalAI hai, kintu yahAM para upazamana vidhike kathanameM usakI utpatti asaMyatasamyagdRSTise lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAnataka kisI bhI eka guNasthAnameM batalAI gaI hai| dhavalAmeM pratipAdita isa matakA ullekha zvetAmbara saMpradAyameM pracalita karmaprakRti Adi graMthoM meM dekhanemeM AtA hai| tathA anantAnubandhIke anya prakRtirUpase saMkramaNa honeko granthAntaroM meM visaMyojanA kahA hai, aura yahAM para use upazama kahA hai| yadyapi yaha kevala zabda bheda hai, aura svayaM vIrasena svAmIko dvitIyopazama samyaktvameM anantAnubandhIkA abhAva iSTa hai| phira bhI use visaMyojanA zabdase na kahakara upazama zabdake dvArA kahanese unakA yaha abhiprAya rahA ho ki dvitIyopazama samyagdRSTi jIva kadAcit mithyAtva guNasthAnako prApta hokara punaH anantAnubandhIkA bandha karane lagatA hai, aura jina karmapradezoMkA usane anya 1(yatra) sthitisavamAvalimAtramavaziSyate taducchindAvalisaMjJam / la. kSa. 113. 2 la. kSa. 295. saMjvalanabAvaralobhasya prathamasthitau ucchiSTAvalimAtre'vaziSTe upazamanAvalicaramasamaye lobhatra yadravyaM sarvamapyupazamitaM bhavati / tatra sUkSmakRSTigatadravyaM samayonadyAvalimAtrasamayapravaddhanavakabandhadravyaM ucchiSTAvalimAtranikeSadravyaM ca nopazamayati / etadvyatraya muktvA lobhatrayasya sarvamapi satvadravyamapazamitamityarthaH / saM. TI. 3 vizeSajijJAsubhilabdhisArasya cAritropazamanavidhiravalokanIyaH / la.kSa. 205-351.

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1, 1, 27.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre gadimaggaNAparUvaNaM [215 khavaNa-vihiM vttissaamo| khavaNaM NAma kiM ? aTThaNhaM kammANaM mUlattara-bheya prakRtirUpase saMkramaNa kiyA thA unakA phirase anantAnubandhIrUpase saMkramaNa ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra yadyapi dvitIyopazama samyaktvameM anantAnubandhIkI sattA nahIM rahatI hai, phira bhI usakA punaH sadbhAva honA saMbhava hai| ataH dvitIyopazama samyaktvameM anantAnubandhIkI visaMyojanA ne kaha kara upazama zabdakA prayoga kiyA ho / athavA, dvitIyopazama samyaktvakI utpatti koI AcArya to anantAnubandhIkI visaMyojanAse mAnate haiM. aura dasare AcArya anantAnabandhIke upazamase mAnate haiN| isa prakAra do mata haiN| anantAnubandhIke upazamakA ukta prakArase lakSaNa bAMdhate samaya saMbhava hai ki dhavalA. kArakI dRSTi ukta donoM matoM para rahI ho| __ upazamana aura kSapaNa vidhimeM sarvatra eka samaya kama do AvalImAtra navaka-samayaprabaddhakA ullekha AyA hai| aura vahIM para yaha bhI batalAyA hai ki inakA prAcIna sattAmeM sthita koM ke sAtha upazamana yA kSapaNa na hokara anantara utane hI kAlameM eka eka niSekake kramase upazama yA kSaya hotA hai| isakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki jina karmaprakRtiyoMkI bandha, udaya aura sattva vyucchitti ekasAtha hotI hai, unake bandha aura udaya-vyucchittike kAlameM eka samaya kama do AvalImAtra navaka-samayaprabaddha raha jAte haiM, jinakI sattva-vyucchitti anantara hotI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai ki vivakSita (puruSaveda Adi) prakRtike upazamana yA kSapaNa honeke do AvalI kAla avaziSTa raha jAne para dvicaramAvalIke prathama samayameM baMdhe hue dravyakA, bandhAvalIko vyatIta karake caramAvalIke prathama samayase lekara pratyeka samayameM eka eka phAlikA upazama yA kSaya hotA huA caramAvalIke anta samayameM saMpUrNarItise upazama yA kSaya hotA hai / tathA dvicaramAvaloke dvitIya samayameM jo dravya baMdhatA hai, usakA caramAvalIke dvitIya samayase lekara anta samayataka upazama yA kSaya hotA huA antima phAliko chor3akara sabakA upazama yA kSaya hotA hai / isIprakAra dvicaramAvalIke tRtIyAdi samayameM baMdhe hue dravyakA bandhAvalIko vyatIta karake caramAvalIke tRtIyAdi samayase lekara eka eka phAlikA upazama yA kSaya hotA huA kramase do Adi phAlirUpa dravyako chor3akara zeSa sabakA upazama yA kSaya hotA hai| tathA caramAvalIke prathamAdi samayoMmeM baMdhe hue dravyakA upazama yA kSaya nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, baMdhe hue dravyakA eka AvalI taka upazama nahIM hotA, aisA niyama hai| isaprakAra caramAvalIkA saMpUrNa dravya aura dvicaramAvalIkA eka samayakama AvalImAtra dravya upazama yA kSaya rahita rahatA prAcIna sattAmeM sthita karmake upazama yA kSaya ho jAneke pazcAt hI upazama yA kSaya hotA hai| aba kSapaNavidhiko kahate haizaMkA-kSaya kise kahate haiM ? samAdhAna-jinake mUlaprakRti aura uttaraprakRtike bhedase prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgabandha aura pradezabandha aneka prakArake ho jAte haiM, aise ATha kokA jIvase jo atyanta

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* 216 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [ 1, 1, 27. bhiNNa-payADa - hiMdi - aNubhAga-padesANaM jIvAdo jo Nissesa-viNAso taM khavaNaM NAma / aNubaMdha- kodha-mANa- mAyA-lobha-micchatta-sammAmicchata sammattamidi edAo satta paDIo asaMjadasammAiTThI saMjadAsaMjado vA pamatasaMjado vA appamatta saMjado vA vedi / kimakkameNa kiM kameNa khavedi ? Na, putramaNaMtANubaMdhi- caukaM tiNi vi karaNANi kAUNa aNiyaTTi karaNa-carima-samae akameNa khavedi / pacchA puNo vi tiNNi karaNANi kAUNa adhApavatta - apuvvakaraNANi do vi volAviya aNiyaTTikaraNaddhAe saMkheje bhAge gaMtRRNa micchattaM khavedi / tado aMtomuhuttaM gaMtUNa sammAmicchattaM khavedi / tado aMtomuhuttaM gaMtUna sammattaM khavedi / tado adhApavattakaraNaM kameNa kAU to muhutteNa avakaraNo hodi / so Na ekaM pi kammaM kkhavedi, kiMtu samayaM paDi asaMkhejja-guNasarUNa padesa - NijjaraM karedi / aMtomuhutteNa ekekaM hidi-kaMDayaM ghAdeto appaNI kAlabbhaMtare saMvejja - sahassANi dvidi-kaMDayANi vAdedi / tattiyANi ceva hidi-baMdhosaraNANi vi vinAza ho jAtA hai use kSapaNa (kSaya) kahate haiM / anantAnubandhI- krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha, tathA mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva aura samyakprakRti, ina sAta prakRtiyoMkA asaMyata samyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata athavA apramattasaMyata jIva nAza karatA hai / zaMkA- ina sAta prakRtiyoMkA kyA yugapat nAza karatA hai yA kramase ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, tIna karaNa karake anivRttikaraNa ke carama samaya meM pahale anantAnubandhI cArakA eka sAtha kSaya karatA hai / tatpazcAt phirase tIna karaNa karake, unameM se adhaHkaraNa aura apUrvakaraNa ina donoM ko ullaMghana karake anivRttikaraNake saMkhyAtabhAga vyatIta ho jAne para mithyAtvakA kSaya karatA hai / isake anantara antarmuhUrta vyatItakara samyagmidhyAtvakA kSaya karatA hai / tatpazcAt antarmuhUrta vyatItakara samyakprakRtikA kSaya karatA hai / isataraha kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva sAtizaya apramatta guNasthAnako prApta hokara jisa samaya kSapaNavidhikA prArambha karatA hai, usasamaya adhaHpravRttakaraNako karake kramase antarmuhUrtameM apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavAlA hotA hai / vaha eka bhI karmakA kSaya nahIM karatA hai, kiMtu pratyeka samaya meM asaMkhyAtaguNitarUpase karma-pradezoMkI nirjarA karatA hai / eka eka antarmuhUrtameM eka eka sthitikANDakakA ghAta karatA huA apane kAlake bhItara saMkhyAta- hajAra sthitikANDakokA ghAta karatA hai / aura utane hI sthitibandhApasaraNa karatA hai| tathA unase saMkhyAta- hajAra 1 kSaya AtyantikI nivRttiH / yathA tasminnetrAmbhasi zucibhAjanAntarasaMkrAnte paGkasyAtyantAbhAvaH / sa. si. 2. 1. ta. rA. vA. 2. 1. 2. ta. lo. vA. 2. 1. 3. 2 paTakasAyacaukkaM itto micchattamasasammattaM / avirayasamme dese pamatti apamatti khIati / ka. graM. 6.78. 3 ayadacaukkaM tu aNaM aNiyaTTikaraNacarimamhi / jugavaM saMjogittA puNo vi aNiyaTTikaraNabahubhAgaM // voliya kamaso micchaM missaM sammaM khavedi kame / go. ka. 365, 366.

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1, 1, 27. ] saMta - parUvaNANuyogaddAre gadimaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 217 karedi / tehiMto saMkhejja - sahassa- guNe aNubhAga- kaMDaya ghATe karedi ' ekkANubhAga-kaMDayaukIraNa-kAlAdo ekaM dvidi-kaMDaya ukIraNa kAlo saMkhejja-guNo 'ti suttAdo / evaM kAU aNiya-guNaTThANaM pavisiya tattha vi aNiyaTTi - addhAe saMkhejje bhAge apuvvakaraNa- vihANeNa gamiya aNiyahi addhAe saMkhejjadi-bhAge se se thINagiddhi-tiyaM nirayagaitirikkhagai - eiMdiya-bIiMdiya-te iMdiya- cauriMdiyajAdi - Niraya gai - tirikkhagaipAoggANupucci AdAvujjova-yAvara - suhuma-sAhAraNA tti edAo solasa payaDIo khavedi / tado aMtomuhuttaM gaMtRRNa paccakkhANApaccakkhANAvaraNa kodha-mANa- mAyA-lobhe akkameNa khavedi / eso saMta- kamma- pAhuDa uvaeso / kasAya - pAhuDa uvaeso puNa aTTha- kasA su khIsa pacchA to muhutaM gaMtUNa solasa-kammANi khavijjati tti / ede do vi uvasA saccamidi ke vibhati, taNNa ghaDade, viruddhattAdo suttAdo / do vi pamANAI ti vayaNamaNi ghaDade, 'pamANeNa pamANAvirohiNA hodavvaM ' idi NAyAdo | NANA-jIvANaM guNe anubhAgakaNDauMkA ghAta karatA hai, kyoMki, eka anubhAgakANDakake utkariNa-kAlase eka sthitikANDakakA utkIraNa-kAla saMkhyAtaguNA hai, aisA sUtra vacana hai / isaprakAra apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnasaMbandhI kriyAko karake aura anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna meM praviSTa hokara, vahAM para bhI anivRttikaraNa kAlake saMkhyAta bhAgoM ko apUrvakaraNa ke samAna sthitikANDaka-ghAta Adi vidhise bitAkara anivRttikaraNake kAlameM saMkhyAtabhAga zeSa rahane para styAnagRddhi, nidrA-nidrA, pracalApracalA, narakagati, tirthacagati, ekendriyajAti, dvIndriyajAti, trIndriyajAti, caturindriyajAti, narakagatiprAyeogyAnupUrvI, tirgecagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, AtApa, udyota, sthAvara, sUkSma aura sAdhAraNa ina solaha prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karatA hai / phira antarmuhUrta vyatItakara pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura apratyAkhyAnAvaraNasambandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ina ATha prakRtiyoMkA ekasAtha kSaya karatA / yaha satkarmaprAbhRtakA upadeza hai| kiMtu kaSAyaprAbhRtakA upadeza to isaprakAra hai ki pahale ATha kAyoMke kSaya hojAne para pIchese eka antarmuhUrta meM pUrvokta solaha karma prakRtiyAM kSayako prApta hotI haiM / ye donoM hI upadeza satya haiM, aisA kitane hI AcAryoMkA kahanA hai| kiMtu unakA aisA kahanA ghaTita nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, unakA aisA kahanA sUtrase viruddha par3atA hai / tathA donoM kathana pramANa haiM, yaha vacana bhI ghaTita nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, 'eka pramANako dUsare pramANakA virodhI nahIM honA cAhiye' aisA nyAya hai / 1 Nirayatirikkhadu viyalaM thINatigujjova tAva eiMdI / sAharaNasuhumathAvara solaM majjhaM kasAya // go. ka. 338. aNiyaTTibAyare thINa giddhiti nirayatiriyanAmAo / saMkhejjaime sese tappA uggAo khIaMti // itto haNai kasAyapi xx ka. graM. 78, 79. 2 tado aTTakAyaDidikhaMDayapudhatteNa saMkAmijjati / jayadha. a. pR. 1078. tado TThidikhaMDayapudhatteNa apacchime vidikhaMDae uANe edesi solasahaM kammANaM TThidisaMtakammamAvaliyambhataraM sesaM / jayadha. a. pR. 1079. XX khavagA

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218 ] chapakhaMDAgame jIvahANaM [1, 1, 27. NANAviha-satti-saMbhavAvirohAdo / kesiM ci jIvANaM paTesu asu kasAesu pacchA solasakamma-khavaNa-sattI samuppajjadi tti teNa pacchA solasa-kamma-kkhayo hodi , kAraNakammANusArI kajja-kamo' tti NAyAdo / kesi ci jIvANaM puvvaM solasa-kamma-khavaNasattI samuppajjadi, pacchA aTTha-kasAya-kAvaraNa-sattI uppajjadi ti Nahesu solasa-kammesu pacchA aMtomuhutte adikate aha kapAyA NassaMti / tado Na doNhaM uvaesANaM viroho tti ke vi AiriyA bhaNaMti, taNNa ghaDade / kiM kAraNaM ? jeNa aNiyaTTiNo NAma je ke vi ega-samae vaTTamANA te savve vi adIdANAgada-vaTTamANa-kAlesu samANa-pariNAmA, tado ceya te samANa-guNaseDhi-NijarA vi / aha bhiNNa-pariNAmA vuccaMti to kavahi Na te aNiyahiNo, miNNa-pariNAmattAdo apuvyakaraNA iva / Na ca kamma-baMdhANaM zaMkA- nAnA jIvoMke nAnA-prakArakI zaktiyAM saMbhava haiM, isameM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai / isaliye kitane hI jIvoMke ATha kaSAyoMke naSTa ho jAnepara tadanantara solaha kauke kSaya karanekI zakti utpanna hotI hai| ataH unake ATha kaSAyoMke kSaya ho jAneke pazcAt, solaha karmokA kSaya hotA hai / kyoMki, 'jisa kramase kAraNa milate haiM usI kramase kArya hotA hai' aisA nyAya hai| tathA kitane hI jIvoMke pahale solaha kauke kSayakI zakti utpanna hotI hai, aura tadanantara ATha kaSAyoMke kSayakI zakti utpanna hotI hai / isaliye pahale solaha karma-prakRtiyAM naSTa hotI haiM, aura isake pIche eka antarmuhartake vyatIta hone para ATha kaSAyeM naSTa hotI haiM / isaliye pUrvokta donoM upadezoMmeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai, aisA kitane hI AcArya kahate haiM ? samAdhAna-paraMtu unakA aisA kahanA ghaTita nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavAle jitane bhI jIva haiM, ve saba atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya kAla sambandhI kisI eka samayameM vidyamAna hote hue bhI samAna-pariNAmavAle hI hote haiM, aura isIliye una jIvoMkI guNazreNI-nirjarA bhI samAnarUpase hI pAI jAtI hai| aura yadi ekasamayasthita anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavAloMko visadRza pariNAmavAlA kahA jAtA hai, to jisaprakAra eka samayasthita apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavAloMke pariNAma visadRza hote haiM, ataeva unheM anivRtti yaha saMjJA prApta nahIM ho sakatI hai, usIprakAra ina pariNAmoMko bhI anivRttikaraNa yaha saMjJA prApta nahIM ho skegii| aura asaMkhyAtaguNI-zreNIke dvArA karmaskandhoMke kSapaNake kAraNa puvaM khavittu aTThA ya / pacchA solAdINaM khavaNaM idi kehiM NiddiSTuM / go. ka, 391. pratyAkhyAnApratyAkhyAnASTakamantayed guNe natrame / tasminnardhakSapite kSapayediti SoDaza prakRtIH // xxx ardhadagdhendhano vahidehetprApyendhanAntaram / kSapako'pi tathAtrAntaH kSapayetprakRtIH praaH|| kaSAyASTakazeSaM ca kSapayitvA'ntayet kamAt / klIvastrIvedahAsyAdiSaTpUruSavedakAn / / eSa sUtrAdezaH / anye punarAhuH, SoDaza karmANyeva pUrva kSapayitumArabhate, kevalamapAntarAle'STau kaSAyAn kSapayati, pazcAt SoDaza karmANIti karmagranthavRttau / / lo. pra., pra. bhA. pR. 68,

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1, 1, 27.] saMta-pakhvaNANuyogaddAre gadimaggaNAparUvaNaM [219 asaMgvejja-guNaseDhIe gvavaNa-hedu-pariNAme ujjhiUNaNNe pariNAmA dvidi-aNubhAgakhaMDaya ghAdassa kAraNabhUdA atthi, tesiM nniruuvy-suttaabhaavaado| 'kajja-gANattAdo kAraNa-NANattamaNumANijjadi ' idi edamavi Na ghaDade, eyAdo moggarAdo bahu-koDikavAlovalaMbhA / tattha vi hodu NAma moggaro eo, Na tassa sattINameyattaM, tado eyakkhapparuppatti-ppasaMgAdo idi ce to kvahi ettha vi bhavadu NAma dvidikaMDayaghAda-aNubhAgakaMDayaghAda-hidivaMdhosaraNa-guNasaMkama guNaseDhI-hidi-aNubhAgabaMdha-pariNAmANaM NANattaM to vi ega-samaya-saMThiya-NANA-jIvANaM sarisA ceva, aNNahA aNiyahi-visesaNANuvavattIdo / jai evaM, to savvesimaNiyaTINameya-samayamhi vaTTamANANaM hidi-aNubhAgaghAdANaM sarisattaM pAvedi tti ce Na esa doso, iTTattAdo / paDhama-hidi-aNubhAga-khaMDayANaM bhUta pariNAmoMko chor3akara anya koI bhI pariNAma sthitikANDakaghAta aura anubhAgakANDakaghAtake kAraNabhUta nahIM hai, kyoMki, una pariNAmoM kA nirUpaNa karanevAlA sUtra (Agama) nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| zaMkA-- aneka prakArake kArya honese unake sAdhanabhUta aneka prakArake kAraNoMkA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai ? arthAt naveM guNasthAnameM pratisamaya asaMkhyAtaguNI karmanirjarA, sthitikANDakatAta Adi aneka kArya dekhe jAte haiM, isaliye unake sAdhanabhUta pariNAma bhI aneka prakArake hone caahiye| samAdhAna- yaha kahanA bhI nahIM banatA hai, kyoMki, eka mudgarase aneka prakArake kapAla rUpa kAryakI upalabdhi hotI hai| zaMkA-vahAM para mudgara eka bhale hI rahA Ave, paraMtu usakI zaktiyoM meM ekapanA nahIM bana sakatA hai| yadi mudgarakI zaktiyoM meM bhI ekapanA mAna liyA jAve to usase eka kapAlarUpa kAryakI hI utpatti hogI? samAdhAna- yadi aisA hai to yahAM para bhI sthitikANDakayAta, anubhAgakANDakaghAta, sthitibandhApasaraNa, guNasaMkramaNa, guNazreNInirjarA. zamaprakRtiyoM ke sthitibandha aura anabhAgabandhake kAraNabhUta pariNAmoM meM nAnApanA rahA Ave, to bhI eka samayameM sthita nAnA jIvoMke pariNAma sadRza hI hote haiM, anyathA una pariNAmoMke 'anivRtti' yaha vizeSaNa nahIM bana sakatA hai| zaMkA- yAda aisA hai, to eka samayameM sthita saMpUrNa anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavAloMke sthitikANDakaghAta aura anubhAgakANDakaghAtakI samAnatA prApta ho jAyagI? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, yaha bAta to hameM iSTa hI hai| zaMkA-prathama-sthitikANDaka aura prathama-anubhAgakANDakoMkI samAnatAkA niyama to nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye ukta kathana ghaTita nahIM hotA hai ?

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220] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 27. sarisatta-NiyamoM Natthi, tado NedaM ghaDadi ti ce sa doso Na doso, hada-sesa-hidiaNubhAgANaM eya-pamANa-Niyama-daMsaNAdo / Na ca thova-hidi-aNubhAga-virohi-pariNAmo tado abbhahiya-hidi-aNubhAgANamavirohittamalliyaI aNNattha taha adaMsaNAdo / Na ca aNiyahimhi padesa-baMdho eya-samayamhi vahamANa-savva-jIvANaM sariso tassa joga-kAraNattAdo / Na ca tesiM savveti jogassa sarisattaNe niyamo asthi logapUraNamhi dviya kevalINaM va tahA pddivaayy-suttaabhaavaado| tado sarisa-parimANattAdo sabbesimaNiyaTTINaM samANa-samaya-saMhiyANaM dvidi-aNubhAgaghAdatta-baMdhosaraNa-guNaseDhi samAdhAna-yaha bhI koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, prathamasthitike avaziSTa rahe hue khaNDakA aura usake anubhAgakhaNDakA anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavAle prathama samayameM hI ghAta kara dete haiM, ataeva unake dvitIyAdi samayoM meM sthitikANDakoMkA aura anubhAgakANDakoMkA ekapramANa niyama dekhA jAtA hai| dUsare, alpa-sthiti aura alpa-anubhAgarUpa virodhI pariNAma usase adhika sthiti aura adhika anubhAgoMke avirodhIpaneko prApta nahIM ho sakate haiM, kyoMki, prathamasthitike atirikta dvitIyAdi sthitiyoM meM vaisA virodha dekhanemeM nahIM AtA hai| paraMtu isa kathanase anivRttikaraNake eka samayameM sthita saMpUrNa jIvoMke pradezabandha sadRza hotA hai aisA nahIM samajha lenA cAhiye, kyoMki, pradezabandha yogake nimittase hotA hai| paraMtu anivRttikaraNake eka samayavartI saMpUrNa jIvoMke yogakI sadRzatAkA koI niyama nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| jisaprakAra lokapUraNa samuddhAtameM sthita kevaliyoMke yogakI samAnatAkA pratipAdaka paramAgama hai, usaprakAra anivRttikaraNameM yogakI samAnatAkA pratipAdaka paramAgamakA abhAva hai| isaliye samAna (eka) samayameM sthita saMpUrNa anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavAle jIvoMke sadRza pariNAma honeke kAraNa sthitikANDakaghAta, anubhAgakANDakaghAta, bandhApasaraNa, guNazreNInirjarA aura 1tikAlagoyarANaM savvesimaNiyaTTikaraNANaM samANasamae vaTTamANArNa sarisapariNAmattAdI paTamadvidikhaMDayaM pi tesiM sarisamevetti NAvahAreyavvaM kiMtu tattha jahaNNukassa viyappasaMbhavAdo / jayava. a. pra. 1074. bAdarapaTame padama ThidikhaMDaM visarisaM tu tridiyAdi / ThidikhaMDayaM samANaM sabassa samANakAlamhi / pallassa saMkhabhAgaM avaraM tu varaM tu saMkhabhAgahiyaM / ghAdAdimahidikhaMDo sesA savvassa sarisA hu| la.kSa. 412, 4 13. 2 . upasaralliaH ' haima 8, 4, 139. 3 la. kSa. 626. loge puNNe ekA vaggaNA jogassa ti samajogo ti nnaaybo| logapUraNasamugghAde ghaTamANassedassa kevaliNo logamettAsesajIvapadesetu jogAvibhAgapalicchedA vaDihANIhiM viNA sarisA ceya hoNa pariNamaMti teNa sabve jIvapadesA aNNoNaM sarisadhaNiyasarUveNa pariNadA saMtA eyA vaggaNA jAdA tado samajogo si eso tadavasthAe nnaayvyo| jogasattIe savajIvapadesesu sarisabhAvaM mottUNa visarisabhAvANuvalaMbhAdo ti vRttaM hoi / jayadha. a. pR. 1239. - www.jainelibrary.or

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1, 1, 27. ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre gadimaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 221 NijjarA - saMkamANaM sarisasagaM siddhaM / samANa-samaya- saMThiya-savvANiyadvINaM dvidi-aNubhAgakhaMDa su sarisaM vidaMtesu ghAdidAvasesa Didi - aNubhAgesu sarisattaNeNa ciTTamANesu apaNo pasatthApasatthattaNaM payaDIsu a chadamANeSu kathaM payaDi viNAsassa vivajjAso ? tamhA dohaM vayaNANaM majjhe ekameva suttaM hodi, jado ' jiNA Na aNNA - bAiNo ' tado tavvayaNANaM vippaDiseho idi ce saccameyaM, kiMtu Na tavvayaNANi eyAI AilluAiriya- vayaNAI, tado eyANaM virohassatthi saMbhavo idi / Airiya kahiyANaM saMtakammakasAyapAhuDANaM kathaM suttattaNamidi ce Na, titthayara - kahiyatthANaM gaNaharadeva-kaya-gaMdharayamANaM vArahaMgANaM Airiya-paraMparAe niraMtara mAgayANaM juga sahAveNa buddhIsu ohatIsu bhAyaNAbhAveNa puNo ohaTTiya AgayANaM puNo muhu-buddhINaM khayaM daTThUNa tittha-vocchedabhaNa vajra-bhIrUhi gahidatthehi Airiehi potthae caDAviyANaM asuttattaNa-virohAdo / saMkramaNa meM bhI samAnatA siddha ho jAtI hai / zaMkA- isataraha samAna samaya meM sthita saMpUrNa anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnavAla ke sthitikhaMDa aura anubhAgakhaMDoM ke samAnatAko prApta hone para, ghAta karaneke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue sthiti aura anubhAgoM ke samAnarUpase vidyamAna rahane para aura prakRtiyoMke apanA apanA prazasta aura aprazastapanAke chor3a dene para arthAt sabhI kAryoMke samAnarUpase rahane para vyucchinna honevAlI prakRtiyoM ke vinAzameM viparyAsa kaise ho sakatA hai ? arthAt kinhIM jIvoMke pahale ATha kaSAyake naSTa ho jAne para solaha prakRtiyoMkA nAza hotA hai, aura kinhIM jIvoMke pahale solaha prakRtiyoMke naSTa ho jAne para pazcAt ATha kaSAyoMkA nAza hotA hai, yaha bAta kaise saMbhava ho sakatI hai ? isaliye donoM prakArake vacanoM meM se koI eka vacana hI sUtrarUpa ho sakatA hai, kyoMki, jina anyathAvAdI nahIM hote / ataH unake vacanoM meM virodha nahIM honA cAhiye / samAdhAna --- yaha kahanA satya hai ki unake vacanoM meM virodha nahIM honA cAhiye, paraMtu ye jinendradeva ke vacana na hokara unake pazcAt AcAryoMke vacana haiM, isaliye una vacanoM meM virodha honA saMbhava hai / zaMkA- to phira AcAryoMke dvArA kahe gaye satkarmaprabhRta aura kapAyAbhUtako sUtrapanA kaise prApta ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, jinakA artharUpase tIrthaMkaroMne pratipAdana kiyA hai, aura gaNadhara devane jinakI grantha racanA kI aise bAraha aMga AcArya paraMparA se nirantara cale A rahe haiM / paraMtu kAlake prabhAvase uttarottara buddhike kSINa hone para aura una aMgoMko dhAraNa karanevAle yogya pAtrake abhAva meM ve uttarottara kSINa hote hue A rahe haiN| isaliye jina AcAryoMne Age zreSTha buddhivAle puruSoMkA abhAva dekhA, jo atyanta pApabhIru the aura jinhoMne guruparaMparA se zrutArtha grahaNa kiyA thA una AcAryoMne tIrthAvacchedake bhaya se usa samaya aviziSTa rahe hue aMga saMbandhI arthako pothiyoM meM lipibaddha kiyA, ataeva unameM asUtrapanA nahIM A sakatA hai / --

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222 charakhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 27. jadi evaM, to eyANaM pi vayaNANaM tadavayavattAdo suttattaNaM pAvadi tice bhavadu doNhaM majjhe ekassa suttataNaM, Na doNhaM pi proppr-virohaado| ussutaM lihaMtA AiriyA kathaM vaja-bhIruNo? idi ce Na esa doso, doNhaM majjhe ekkasseva saMgahe kIramANe vaja-bhIruttaM NivaTTati ? doNhaM pi saMgahaM kareMtANamAiriyANaM vj-bhiirutvaavinnaasaado| doNhaM vayaNANaM majhe kaM vayaNaM saccamidi ce mudakevalI kevalI vA jAgadi, Na aNNo, tahA NiNNayAbhAvAdo / vaTTamAga-kAlAiriehi vaJja-bhIrUhi doNhaM pi saMgaho kAyayo, aNNahA vajabhIrutta-viNAsAdo ti| tado aMtomuhattaM gaMtUga causaMjalaga-NavaNokasAyANamaMtaraM karedi / sodayANamatomuhutta-mettiM paDhama-TThidi aNudayANaM samaUNAvaliya-meti paDhama-dvidi karedi / tado zaMkA- yadi aisA hai, to ina donoM hI vacanoMko dvAdazAMgakA avayava honese sUtrapanA prApta ho jAyagA ? samAdhAna- donoM se kisI eka vacanako sUtrapanA bhale hI prApta hoo, kiMtu donoMko sUtrapanA nahIM prApta ho sakatA hai, kyoMki, una donoM vacanoM meM paraspara virodha pAyA jAtA hai| zaMkA- utsUtra likhanevAle AcArya pApabhIrU kaise mAne jA sakate haiM ? samAdhAna- yaha koI doSa nahIM, kyoMki, donoM prakArake badhanoM se kisI eka hI vacanake saMgraha karane para pApabhIratA nikala jAtI hai, arthAt uckha latA A jAtI hai| ataeva donoM prakArake vacanoMkA saMgraha karanevAle AcAryoMke pApabhIrutA naSTa nahIM hotI hai, arthAt banI rahatI hai| zaMkA-~-donoM prakAra ke vacanoMmeMse kisa vacanako satya mAnA jAya ? samAdhAna -- isa bAtako to kevalI yA zrutakevalI hI jAna sakate haiM, dusarA koI nahIM jAna sktaa| ata: isasamaya usakA nirNaya nahIM ho sakatA hai, isaliye pApabhIru vartamAnakAlake AcAryoMko donoMkA hI saMgraha karanA cAhiye, anyathA pApabhIratAkA vinAza ho jaaygaa| tatpazcAt ATha kaSAya yA solaha prakRtiyoMke nAza honepara eka antarmuharta jAkara cAra saMjvalana aura nau no-kaSAyoMkA antarakaraNa karatA hai / antarakaraNa karaneke pahale cAra saMjvalana aura nau no-kaSAyasaMbandhI tIna vedomase jina do prakRtiyoMkA udaya rahatA hai unakI prathamasthiti antarmuhUrtamAtra sthApita karatA hai,aura anudayarUpa gyAraha prakRtiyoMkI prathamasthiti eka samayakama AvalImAtra sthApita karatA hai| tatpazcAt antarakaraNa karake eka antarmuhUrta 1 sa. pratI Nibyuditti', a. ka. pratyoH pijabuditti' iti pAThaH / 2 sejalaNANaM eka vedANeka udeditahANhaM / sasANaM paTamA divode aMtomahattaAvaliyaM / la.sa. 434.

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1, 1, 27.] saMta-paravaNANuyogadAre gadimAgaNAparUvaNaM [ 223 aMtarakaraNaM kAUNa puNo aMtomuhutte gade Naqsaya-vedaM khavedi / tado aMtomuhuttaM gaMtUNitthivedaM khavedi / tado aMtomuhuttaM gaMtUNa chaNNokasAe purisaveda cirANa-saMta-kammeNa saha saveda-ducarima-samae jugavaM khvedi| tado do-Avaliya-metta-kAlaM gaMtUNa purisavedaM khavedi / tado aMtomuhuttamuvAra gaMtUNa kodha-saMjalaNaM khavedi / tado aMtomuhuttamuvari gaMtUNa mANa-saMjalaNaM khvedi| tado aMtomuhuttaM gaMtUga mAyA-saMjalaNaM khavedi / tado aMtomuhuttaM' gaMtUNa muhuma-sAMparAiya-guNaTThANaM paDivajadi / so vi muhuma-sAMparAio apaNo carimasamae lobha-saMjalaNaM khavedi / tado se kAle khINa-kasAo hodRNa aMtomuhuttaM gamiya appaNo addhAe du-carima-samae NiddA-payalAo do vi akameNa khvedi| tado se kAle paMcaNANAvaraNIya-cadudaMsaNAvaraNIya-paMcaaMtarAiyamidi codasapayaDIo appaNo carimasamae khavedi / edesu sahi-kammesu khINesu sajogijiNo hodi / sajogikevalI Na kiMci kammaM khvedi| tado kameNa vihariya joga-Niroha-kAUNa ajogikevalI hodi / so vi appaNo du-carima-samae aNudayavedaNIya-devagadi-paMcasarIra-paMcasarIrasaMghAda-paMcasarIrabaMdhaNa-chassaMThANa-tiNNiaMgovaMga-chassaMghaDaNa-paMcavaNNa-dogaMdha-paMcarasa jAne para napuMsakavedakA kSaya karatA hai| tadanantara eka antarmuhUrta jAkara strIvedakA kSaya karatA hai| phira eka antarmuharta jAkara saveda-bhAgake dvicarama samayameM puruSavedake purAtana sattArUpa karmoM ke sAtha chaha no-kaSAyakA ekasAtha kSaya karatA hai / tadanantara eka samaya kama do AvalI. mAtra kAlake vyatIta hone para puruSavedakA kSaya karatA hai| tatpazcAt eka antarmuhUrta Upara jAkara krodha saMjvalanakA kSaya karatA hai| isake pIche eka antarmuhUrta Upara jAkara mAna-saMjvalanakA kSaya karatA hai| isake pIche eka antarmuhUrta Upara jAkara mAyA-saMjvalanakA kSaya karatA hai / punaH eka antarmuharta Upara jAkara sUkSmasAMparAya guNasthAnako prApta hotA hai / vaha sUkSmasAMparAya guNasthAnavAlA jIva bhI apane guNasthAnake antima samaya meM lobha-saMjvalanakA kSaya karatA hai| tadanantara usI kAlameM kSINakaSAya guNasthAnako prApta karake aura antarmuharta bitAkara apane kAlake dvicarama samayameM nidrA aura pracalA ina do prakRtiyoMkA ekasAtha kSaya karatA hai| isake pIche apane kAlake antima samayameM pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, cAra darzanAvaraNa aura pAMca antarAya ina caudaha prakRtiyoMkA kSaya karatA hai| isataraha ina sATha karma-prakRtiyoM ke kSaya ho jAne para yaha jIva sayogakevalI jina hotA hai| sayogI jina kisI bhI karmakA kSaya nahIM karate haiN| isake pIche vihAra karake aura kramase yoganirodha karake ve ayooga kevalI hote haiN| ve bhI apane kAlake dvicarama samayameM vedanIyakI donoM prakRtiyoMmeMse anudayarUpa koI eka devagati, pAMca zarIra, pAMca zarIroMke saMghAta, pAMca zarIroMke bandhana, chaha saMsthAna, tIna AMgopAMga, chaha 1 . samaUNa ' iyadhikena pAThena bhAvyam / samaUga doNi aavlipnaannsmypbddhvbNdho|l.kss. 461. 2 ANiyaTTiguNahANe mAyArahidaM ca dvaannmicchti| hANA bhaMgapamANA keI evaM parUvati / / go. ka. 392.

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224 ] chakAvaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 27. aTThaphAsa-devagadipAoggANupuSi-agurugalahuga-uvaghAda-paraghAda-ussAsa-dovihAyagadIappajatta-patteya-thira-athira-subha-amubha-dubhaga-sustara-dussara-aNAdeja-ajasagiti NimiNaNIcAgodANi tti edAo bAhattari payaDIo khavedi / tado se kAle sodayavedaNIya-maNusAu-maNusagai-paMciMdiyajAdi-maNusagaipAoggANupubI-tasa-bAdara-pajatta. subhaga-Adeja-jasagitti-titthayara-uccAgodANi tti edAo teraha payaDIo khavedi, ahavA maNusagaipAoggANupuvIe saha ajogi-ducarima-samae tehattari payaDIo bAraha carima samae / uppAyANucchedAdo tado uvarima-samae NIrayo Nimmalo siddho hodi / tattha je kamma-kkhavaNamhi vAvadA te jIvA khavagA uccaMti / je puNa tesiM ceya saMhanana, pAMca varNa, do gandha, pAMca rasa, ATha sparza, devagati-prAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta paraghAta, ucchAsa, prazasta-vihAyogati, aprazasta-vihAyogati, aparyApta, pratyeka, sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, durbhaga, susvara, duHsvara, anAdeya, ayazaskIrti, nirmANa aura nIca-gotra, ina bahattara prakRtiyoMkA kSaya karate haiN| isake pIche apane kAlake antima samayameM donoM vedanIyameMse udyAgata koI eka vedanIya, manuSyAyu, manuSyagati, paMcendriyajAti manuSyagati-prAyogyAnupUrvI, prasa, bAdara, paryApta, subhaga, Adeya, yazaskIrti, tIrthakara aura ucca gotra, ina teraha prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karate haiN| athavA, manuSyagati-prAyogyAnupUrvI ke sAtha ayogi-kevalIke dvicarama sama / yameM tehattara prakRtiyoMkA aura carama samayameM bAraha prakRtiyoMkA kSaya karate haiM / isataraha saMsArakI utpattike kAraNoMkA viccheda ho jAnese isake Ageke samayameM karmarajase rahita nirmala-dazAko prApta siddha ho jAte haiN| inameMse jo jIva karma-kSapaNameM vyApAra karate haiM unheM kSapaka kahate haiM, aura jo jIva kauke upazamana karanemeM vyApAra karate haiM unheM 1 bAhattari paraDIo ducarimage terasaM ca carimamhi la. kSa. 344. xx dvisaptatiH karmANi svarUpasattAmadhikRtya kSayamupagacchanti, caramasamaye stibukasaMkrameNodayavatIsu madhye saMkramyamANatvAt / caramasamaye cAnyataravedanIyamanuSyatrikapaMcandriyajAtivasasubhagAdeyayazaHkIrtiparyAptabAdarArthakaroccairgotrarUpANAM trayodazaprakRtInAM sattAvyavacchedaH / anye vAhuH-'manuSyAnupUA dvicarasamaye vyavaccheda udayAbhAvAt , udayavatInAM hi stibukasakramAbhAvAt svarUpeNa carama samaye dalika dRzyata eveti yuktastAsAM caramasamaye sttaavyvcchedH| AnupUrvINAM ca catasRNAmapi kSetravipAkatayA'pAntarAlagatAvevodaya iti na bhavasthasya tadudayasaMbhavaH ityayogyavasthAdvi caramasamaya eva manuSyAnupUrvyAH sattAvyayacchedaH' / tanmate dvicaramasamaye trisaptateH, caramasamaye ca dvAdazAnAM sattAvyavacchedaH / ka. pra. ya. u. TI. pR. 64.xxtrayo. dazaitAH prakRtIH kSapayitvAntime kSaNe / ayogikevalI siddhayennimUlagatakalmaSaH // matAntare'trAnupUrvI kSipatyupAntimakSaNe / tatastrisaptati tatra dvAdazAnye kSaNe kSipet // lo. pra. 1, 1275, 1276. 2 vocchedo duviho uppAdANucchedo aNuppAdANucchedo cedi / utpAdaH sattvaM, anacchedo vinAzaH abhAvaH nirUpita iti yAvat / utpAda eva anucchedaH utpAdAnucchedaH bhAva eva abhAva iti yAvat / eso davyaTTiyaNayavyava. hAro / anutpAdaH asattvaM, anucchedo vinAzaH / anutpAda eva anura kedaH asataH abhAva iti yAvat / sataH asattvAvirodhAt / eso pajjavaThiyaNayavyavahAro | dhavalA a. pR. 577. s s b s p s-m-y-

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1,1, 28.1 saMta-pakhtraNANuyogaddAre gadimaggaNAparUvaNaM [225 uvasAmaNamhi vAvadA te uvsaamgaa| gadi-maggaNAvayava-devagadimhi guNa-maggaNaha~ suttamAha devA cadusu hANesu atthi micchAiTThI sAsaNasammAiTThI sammAmicchAiTThI asaMjadasammAiTTi tti // 28 // devAzcaturpu sthAneSu santi / kAni tAnIti cenmithyAdRSTiH sAsAdanasamyagdRSTiH samyagmithyAdRSTiH asaMyatasamyagdRSTizceti / prAguktArthatvAnnaiteSAM guNasthAnAnAmiha kharUpamucyate / upazamaka kahate haiN| vizeSArtha-caudahaveM guNasthAnameM adhikase adhika pacAsI prakRtiyoMkI sattA rahatI hai| unameMse bahattara prakRtiyoMkA upAntya samayameM aura udayAgata bAraha tathA manuSyagatyAnupUrvI isaprakAra teraha prakRtiyoMkA anta samayameM kSaya hotA hai / sarvArthasiddhi, rAjavArtika, gomaTTasAra Adi granthoM meM isI eka matakA ullekha milatA hai| kiMtu Upara manuSyagatyAnupUrvIkA upAntya samayameM bhI kSaya batalAyA gayA hai, jisakA ullekha karmaprakRti Adi granthoM meM bhI milatA hai| tathA usakI puSTike liye isaprakAra samarthana bhI kiyA gayA hai ki anudayaprApta prakRtiyoMkA stibukasaMkramaNake dvArA udayAgata bAraha prakRtiyoMmeM hI upAntya samayameM saMkramaNa ho jAtA hai / ataH manuSyagatyAnupUrvIkA bhI upAntya samayameM hI sattvanAza ho jAtA hai, kyoMki, manuSyagatyAnupUrvIkA udaya kevala vigrahagatike guNasthAnoM meM hI hotA hai, zeSameM nhiiN| isaprakAra dUsare AcAryoMke matAnusAra upAntya samayameM manuSyagatyAnupUrvI-sahita tehattara aura anta samayameM bAraha prakRtiyoMkA sattva nAza hotA hai| ___ aba gatimArgaNAke avayavarUpa devagatimeM guNasthAnoMke anveSaNa karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM deva pAye jAte haiM // 28 // deva cAra guNasthAnoM meM pAye jAte haiN| zaMkA-ve cAra guNasthAna kaunase haiM ? samAdhAna-mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, isaprakAra devoMke cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| ina guNasthAnoMkA svarUpa pahale kaha Aye haiM, isaliye yahAM para unakA svarUpa punaH nahIM kahate haiN| 1 devagatau nArakavat / sa. si. 1, 8.

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226] chakkhaMDAgame jIbaTTANaM [1, 1, 28. ___ atha khAdyAsu yAbhirvA jIvAH mRgyante tAH mArgaNA iti prAG mArgaNAzabdasya . niruktiruktA, ArSe ceyatsu guNasthAneSu nArakAH santi, tiryaJcaH santi, manuSyAH santi, devAH santIti guNasthAneSu anviSyante, atastadvyAkhyAnamArSaviruddhamiti naiSa doSaH, 'Niraya-gaIe NeraIesu micchAiTThI davvapamANeNa kevaDiyoM' ityAdibhagavad-bhUtabalibhaTTArakamukhakamalavinirgataguNasaMkhyAdipratipAdakasUtrAzrayeNa tannirukteravatArAt / kathamanayorbhUtabalipuSpadantavAkyayona virodha iti cena virodhaH / kathamidaM tAvata ? nirUpyate / na tAvadasiddhena asiddhe vAsiddhasyAnveSaNaM sambhavati virodhAt / nApi siddhe siddhasyAnvepaNaM tatra tasyAnveSaNe phalAbhAvAt / tataH sAmAnyAkAreNa siddhAnAM jIvAnAM guNasattvadravyasaMkhyAdivizeSarUpeNAsiddhAnAM trikoTipariNAmAtmakAnAdibandhanabaddhajJAnadarzanalakSaNAtmAstitvAnyathAnupapattitaH sAmAnyAkAraNAvagatAnAM gatyAdInAM mArgaNAnAM ca vizeSato'navagatAnAmicchAtaH AdhArAdheyabhAvo bhavatIti nobhayavAkyayorvirodhaH / zaMkA-jinameM athavA jinake dvArA jIpoMkA anveSaNa kiyA jAtA hai unheM mArgaNA kahate haiM, isaprakAra pahale mArgaNA zabdakI nirukti kaha Aye haiN| aura ArSameM to itane guNasthAnoMmeM nArakI hote haiM, itane meM tiryaMca hote haiM, itanemeM manuSya hote haiM aura itane meM deva hote haiM, isaprakAra guNasthAnoMmeM mArgaNAoMkA anveSaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| isaliye ukta prakArase mArgaNAkI nirukti karanA ArSaviruddha hai ? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, 'narakagatimeM nArakiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi dravyapramANase kitane haiM', ityAdi rUpase bhagavAn bhUtabali bhaTTArakake mukha-kamalase nikale hue guNasthAnoMkA avalambana lekara saMkhyA Adike pratipAdaka sUtroMke Azrayase ukta niruktikA avatAra huA hai| zaMkA- to bhUtabali aura puSpadantake ina vacanoMmeM virodha kyoM na mAnA jAya ? - samAdhAna-unake vacanoM meM virodha nahIM hai| yadi pUcho kisaprakAra, to Age isI bAtakA nirUpaNa karate haiN| asiddhake dvArA athavA AsiddhameM asiddhakA anveSaNa karanA to saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki, isataraha anveSaNa karane meM to virodha AtA hai| usIprakAra siddhameM siddhakA anveSaNa karanA bhI ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki, siddhameM siddhakA anveSaNa karane para koI phala niSpanna nahIM hotA hai| isaliye svarUpasAmAnyakI apekSA siddha, kiMtu guNa, satva, dravya, saMkhyA Adi vizeSarUpase asiddha jIvoMkA arthAt jIvasthAnoMkA aura utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyarUpase pariNamanazIla anAdi-kAlIna bandhanase baMdhe hue, tathA jJAna aura darzana lakSaNa svarUpa AtmAke astitvakI siddhi anyathA, arthAt gatyAdikake abhAvameM, ho nahIM sakatI hai, isaliye sAmAnyarUpase jAnI gaI aura vizeSarUpase nahIM jAnI gaI aisI gati Adi mArgaNA 1 jI, da. sU. 12.

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1, 1, 29.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre gadimaggaNAparavaNaM [227 atItasUtroktArthavizeSapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtracatuSTayamAha tirikkhA suddhA eiMdiyappahuDi jAva asaNNi-paMciMdiyA tti // 29 // ekamindriyaM yeSAM ta ekendriyaaH| prabhRtirAdiH, ekendriyAna prabhRti kRtvA, adhyAhRtena kRtvetyanenAbhisambandhAdasya napuMsakatA / asaMjJinazca te paJcendriyAMzca asaMjJipaJcendriyAH / yatparimaNAmasyeti yAvat / yAvadasaMjJipaJcendriyAH zuddhAstiryazcaH / kimityetaducyata iti cenna, anyathAmuSyAM gatAvekendriyAdayo'saMjJipazcendriyaparyantAH vartanta ityavagamopAyAbhAvatastadavajigamayiSAyai etatpratipAdanAt / asAdhAraNatirazcaH pratipAdya sAdhAraNatirazcAM pratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAhaoMkA icchAse AdhAra-AdheyabhAva bana jAtA hai| arthAt jaba sAmAnyarUpase jAne gaye guNasthAna vivakSita hote haiM taba ve AdhAra-bhAvako prApta ho jAte haiM aura mArgaNAeM Adheyapaneko prApta hotI haiN| usIprakAra jaba sAmAnyarUpase jAnI gaI mArgaNAeM vivakSita hotI haiM taba ve AdhArabhAvako prApta ho jAtI haiM aura guNasthAna Adheyapaneko prApta hote haiN| isaliye bhUtabali aura puSpadanta AcAryoMke vacanoMmeM koI virodha nahIM samajhanA caahiye| aba pUrva sUtroMmeM kahe gaye arthake vizeSa pratipAdana karaneke liye Ageke cAra sUtra kahate haiM ekendriyase lekara asaMhI paMcendriya takake jIva zuddha tiryaMca hote haiM // 29 // jinake eka hI indriya hotI hai unheM ekendriya kahate haiM / prabhRtikA artha Adi hai| 'ekendriyako Adi karake ' isaprakArake arthameM, adhyAhRta 'kRtvA' isa padake sAtha 'ekendriyaprabhRti' isa padakA saMbandha honese isa padako napuMsaka-liMga kahA hai| jo asaMhI hote hue paMcendriya hote haiM unheM asaMhI-paMcendriya kahate haiN| jisakA jitanA parimANa hotA hai, usake usa parimANako pragaTa karaneke liye 'yAvat' zabdakA prayoga hotA hai| isaprakAra asaMhI paMcendriya takake jIva zuddha tiryaMca hote haiN| zaMkA-isaprakArakA sUtra kyoM kahA ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, yadi ukta sUtra nahIM kahate to ' isa (tiryaMca) gatimeM hI ekendriyako Adi lekara asaMjJI paMcandriyatakake jIva hote haiN| isa bAtake jAnaneke liye koI dUsarA upAya nahIM thaa| ataH ukta bAtako jatAneke liye hI ukta sUtrakA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| asAdhAraNa (zuddha) tiryaMcoMkA pratipAdana kara aba sAdhAraNa (mizra) tiryaMcoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM

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228) chakkhaMDAgame jIvahANaM [1, 1, 30. tirikkhA missA saNNi-micchAiTTi-ppahuDi jAva saMjadAsaMjadA tti // 30 // saMjJimithyAdRSTiprabhRti yAvatsaMyatAsaMyatAstAvattiryaJco mizrAH / na tirazcAmanyaiH saha mizraNamavagamyate, kathaM ? na tAvatsaMyogo'syArthaH tasyoparitanaguNeSvapi sattvAt / naikatvApanirarthaH dvayorekasyAbhAvato dvitvAdinivandhanamizratAnupapattariti / na prathamavikalpo'nabhyupagamAt / na dvitIyavikalpoktadoSo'pi guNakRtasAdRzyamAzritya tirazvAM manuSyagatijIvairmizrabhAvAbhyupagamAt / tadyathA, mithyAdRSTisAsAdanasamyagdRSTisamyagmithyAdRSTayasaMyatasamyagdRSTiguNairgatitrayagatajIvasAmyAttaiste mizrAH, saMyamAsaMyamaguNena manuSyaiH saha sAmyAttiryaJco manuSyaiH sahaikatvamApannA iti tato na doSaH / syAnmataM, gatinirUpaNAyAmiyanto guNAH asyAM gatau santi na santIti nirUpaNayaivamavasIyate'syAH saMzI-paMcendriya mithyAdRSTise lekara saMyatAsaMyata-guNasthAnataka tiryaMca mizra hote haiM // 30 // saMjJI-mithyAdRSTise lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka tiryaMca mizra haiN| zaMkA-tiryaMcoMkA kisI bhI gativAle jIvoMke sAtha mizraNa samajhameM nahIM AtA, kyoMki, isa mizraNakA artha saMyoga to ho nahIM sakatA hai ? yadi mizraNa kA artha anya gativAle jIvoMke sAtha saMyoga hI liyA jAya, to aisA saMyoga to chaTaveM Adi Uparake guNasthAnoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai / aura do vastuoMkA ekarUpa ho jAnA bhI isa mizraNakA artha nahIM ho sakatA hai ? yadi mizraNakA artha do vastuoMkA ekarUpa do jAnA hI mAnA jAya, to jaba bhinna bhinna sattAvAle do padArtha ekarUpa hoMge, taba do se kisI ekakA abhAva ho jAnese dvitvAdike nimittase paidA honevAlI mizratA nahIM bana sakatI hai ? samAdhAna-prathama vikalpasaMbandhI doSa to yahAM para lAgU ho nahIM sakatA, kyoMki, yahAM para mizra zabdakA artha do padArthoMke saMyogarUpa svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| usItaraha dUsare vikalpameM diyA gayA doSa bhI yahAM para lAgU nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, yahAM para guNakRta sAmanatAkI apekSA tiryaMcoMkA manuSyagatike jIvoMke sAtha mizrabhAva svIkAra kiyA hai| Age isIko spaSTa karate haiM tiryacoMkI mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi. rUpa guNoM kI apekSA to tIna gatimeM rahanevAle jIvoMke sAtha samAnatA hai, isaliye tIna gativAle jIvoMke sAtha tiryaMca jIva cauthe guNasthAnataka mizra kahalAte haiN| aura saMyamAsaMyama guNakI apekSA tiryaMcoMkI manuSyoMke sAtha samAnatA honese tiryaca manuSyoMke sAtha ekatvako prApta hue| isaliye pAMcaveM guNasthAnataka manuSyoMke sAtha tithacoMko mizra kahane meM pUrvokta doSa nahIM AtA hai| zaMkA gati-mArgaNAkI prarUpaNA karane para 'isa gatimeM itane guNasthAna hote haiM, aura

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1, 1, 30.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre gadimaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 229 gatyAH anayA gatyA saha guNadvAreNa yogo'sti nAstIti, tataH punaridaM nirUpaNamanarthakamiti na, tasya durmedhasAmapi spaSTIkaraNArthatvAt / 'pratipAdyasya bubhutsitArthaviSayanirNayotpAdanaM vaktRvacasaH phalam ' iti nyAyAt / athavA na tiravAM mithyAtvAdimanuSyAdimithyAtvAdibhiH samAnaH tiryaGmanuSyAdivyatiriktamithyAtvAderabhAvAt / nApi tiryagAdInAmekatvaM caturgaterabhAvaprasaGgAt / na cAbhAvo manuSyebhyo vyatiriktatirazcAmupalambhAditi paryAyanayaikAntAvaSTambhavalena kecid vipratipannAH / na mithyAtvAdayaH paryAyAH jIvadravyAdbhinnAH koSAdaseriva teSAM tasmAtpRthaganupalambhAdasyeme iti sambandhAnupapattezca / tatastasmAttepAmabhedaH / tathA ca na gatibhedo nApi guNabhedaH iti dravyanayaikAntAvaSTambhavalena kecidvipratipannAstadabhiprAyakadarthanArtha vAsya sUtrasyAvatAraH / nAbhi itane nahIM' isaprakArake nirUpaNa karanese hI yaha jAnA jAtA hai ki isa gatikI isa gatike sAtha guNasthAnoMkI apekSA samAnatA hai, isakI isake sAtha nahIM / isaliye phirase isakA kathana karanA niSphala hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, alpabuddhivAle ziSyoM ko bhI viSayakA spaSTIkaraNa ho jAve, isaliye isa kathanakA yahAM para nirUpaNa kiyA hai , kyoMki, ziSyako jijJAsita artha saMbandhI nirNaya utpanna karA denA hI vaktAke vacanoMkA phala hai, aisA nyAya hai| __ athavA, tiryaMcoM ke mithyAtvAdi bhAva manuSyAdi tIna gatisaMbandhI jIvoMke mithyAtvAdi bhAvoMke samAna nahIM haiM, kyoMki, tiryaMca aura manuSyAdikako chor3akara mithyAtvAdi bhAvoMkA svatantra sadbhAva nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / isaliye jaba ki tiryaMcAdikoMmeM paraspara bheda hai, to tadAzrita bhAvoMmeM bhI bheda honA saMbhava hai / yadi kahA jAya ki tiryaMcAdikoMmeM paraspara ekatA arthAt abheda hai, so bhI kahanA nahIM bana sakatA hai, kyoMki, tiryaMcAdikoMmeM paraspara abheda mAnanepara cAroM gatiyoMke abhA prasaMga AjAyagA / paraMtu cAroM gatiyoMkA abhAva mAnA nahIM jA sakatA hai, kyoMki, manuSyoMse atirikta tiryaMcoMkI upalabdhi hotI hai| isaprakAra paryAyArthikanayako hI ekAntase Azraya karake kitane hI loga vivAdagrasta haiN| isIprakAra mithyAtvAdi paryAyeM jIvadravyase bhinna nahIM haiM, kyoMki, jisaprakAra taravAra myAnase bhinna upalabdha hotI hai, usaprakAra mithyAtvAdikakI jIvadravyase pRthak upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai| aura yadi bhinna mAna lI jAveM to ye mithyAtvAdika paryAyeM isa jIva-dravyakI haiM, isaprakAra saMbandha bhI nahIM banatA hai / isaliye ina mithyAtvAdika paryAyoMkA jIva-dravyase abheda hai| isaprakAra jaba mithyAtvAdika paryAyoMkA jIvase bheda siddha nahIM hotA hai, to gatiyoMkA bheda bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai aura na guNasthAnoMkA bheda hI siddha hotA hai| isaprakAra kevala dravyArthika nayako hI ekAntase Azraya karake kitane hI loga vivAdameM par3e hue haiN| isaliye ina donoM ekAntiyoMke abhiprAyake khaNDana karaneke liye

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230] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 30. prAyadvayaM ghaTate tathApratibhAsanAt / na ca pramANAnanusAryabhiprAyaH sAdhuravyavasthApatteH / na ca jIvAdvaite dvaite vA pramANamasti kRtsnasyaikatvAddezAderiva sattAto'pyanyato bhedAt / na prameyasyApi sattvamapekSitapramANavyApArasya tasya pramANAbhAve sattvAyogAt / pramANaM vastuno na kArakamato na tadvinAzAdvastuvinAza iti cenna, pramANAbhAve vacanAbhAvataH sakalavyavahArocchittiprasaGgAt / astu cenna, vastuviSayavidhipratiSedhayorapyabhAvAsaJjanAt / astu cenna, tathAnupalambhAt / tato vidhipratiSedhAtmakaM vastvityaGgIkartavyam, anyathokta. doSAnuSaGgAt / tataH siddha guNadvAreNa jIvAnAM sAdRzyaM vizeSarUpeNAsAdRzyamiti / guNasthAnamArgaNAsu jIvasamAsAnveSaNArthaM vA / tirikkhA missA' ityAdi prakRta sUtrakA avatAra huA hai| ukta donoM prakArake ekAntarUpa, abhiprAya ghaTita nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki, sarvathA ekAntarUpase vastu-svarUpakI pratIti nahIM hotI hai| aura pramANase pratikUla abhiprAya ThIka nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, anyathA saba jagaha avyavasthA prApta ho jAvegI / tathA jIvAdvaita (jIva aura manuSyAdi paryAyake sarvathA abheda ), yA jIva-dvaita (jIva aura manuSyAdi paryAyake sarvathA bheda ) ke mAnane meM koI pramANa nahIM hai / yadi jIvAdvaitavAdako pramANa mAnate haiM to naraka tithaMca Adi sabhI paryAyoMko ekatAkI Apatti AjAtI hai| aura yadi jIva-dvaitavAdako pramANa mAnate haiM to dezabheda AdikI taraha vastukA sattAkI apekSA para padArthase bhI bheda siddha ho jAtA hai / isaprakAra dvaitavAda yA advaitavAdameM pramANa nahIM milanese prameya kA bhI sattva siddha nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, pramANake vyApArakI apekSA rakhanevAle prameyakA pramANake abhAvameM sadbhAva nahIM bana sakatA hai| zaMkA-pramANa vastukA kAraNa ( utpAdaka ) nahIM hai, isaliye pramANake vinAzase vastukA vinAza nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, pramANake abhAva hone para vacanakI pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai, aura usake vinA saMpUrNa lokavyavahArake vinAzakA prasaMga AtA hai| zaMkA- yadi lokavyavahAra vinAzako prApta hotA hai, to ho jAo? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, aisA mAnane para vastu-viSayaka vidhi-pratiSedhakA bhI abhAva prApta ho jaaygaa| zaMkA-yaha bhI ho jAo? samAdhAna-aisA bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki, vastukA vidhi-pratiSedharUpa vyavahAra dekhA jAtA hai| isaliye vidhi-pratiSedhAtmaka vastu svIkAra kara lenA caahiye| anyathA Upara kahe hue saMpUrNa doSa prApta ho jaayeNge| isaliye yaha siddha huA ki guNoMkI mukhyatAse jIvoMke paraspara samAnatA hai, aura vizeSa (paryAya) kI mukhyatAse paraspara bhinnatA hai| athavA, guNasthAnoM aura mArgaNAoMmeM jIvasamAsoMke anveSaNa karaneke liye yaha sUtra 1 sa. pratItvoddezA' iti paatthH| 2 a. ka. pratyoH / vAsaMjananAt ' iti pATaH /

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1, 1, 33. ] saMta- parUvaNANuyogaddAre iMdiyamaggaNAparUvaNaM idAnIM manuSyANAM guNadvAreNa sAdRzyAsAdRzyapratipAdanArthamAhamaNussA missA micchAiTTippa huDi jAva saMjadAsaMjadA ti // 31 // AditazcaturSu guNasthAneSu ye manuSyAste mithyAtvAdibhizcaturbhirguNaistrigatijIvaiH samAnAH saMyamAsaMyamena tiryagbhiH / [ 231 te paraM suddhA maNussA // 32 // zeSaguNAnAM manuSyagativyatiriktagatiSvasambhavAccheSaguNA manuSyeSveva sambhavanti uparitanaguNairmanuSyAH na kaizcitsamAnA iti yAvat / devanarakagatyoH sAdRzyamasAdRzyaM vA kimiti noktamiti cenna, AbhyAmeva prarUpaNAbhyAM mandamedhasAmapi tadavagamotpatteriti / indriyamArgaNAyAM guNasthAnAnveSaNArthamuttarasUtramAha iMdiyANuvAdeNa atthi eiMdiyA bIiMdiyA tIiMdiyA caduriMdiyA paMciMdiyA aNiMdiyA cedi // 33 // racA gayA hai| aba manuSyoM kI guNasthAnoMke dvArA samAnatA aura asamAnatA ke pratipAdana karane ke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM mithyAdRSTiyoM se lekara saMyatAsaMyatatakake manuSya mizra haiM // 31 // prathama guNasthAna se lekara cAra guNasthAnoM meM jitane manuSya haiM ve mithyAtvAdi cAra guNasthAnoM kI apekSA tIna gatike jIvoMke sAtha samAna haiM aura saMyamAsaMyamaguNasthAnakI apekSA tiryacoM ke sAtha samAna hai / pAMcaveM guNasthAnase Age zuddha (kevala ) manuSya haiM // 32 // prArambhake pAMca guNasthAnoM ko chor3akara zeSa guNasthAna manuSyagati ke vinA anya tIna gatiyoMmeM nahIM pAye jAte haiM, isaliye zeSa guNasthAna manuSyoM meM hI saMbhava haiM / ataH chaTaveM Adi Uparake guNasthAnoM kI apekSA manuSya anya tIna gatike kinhIM jIvoMke sAtha samAnatA nahIM rakhate haiM / yaha isa sUtrakA tAtparya samajhanA cAhiye / zaMkA - deva aura narakagatike jIvoMkI anya gatike jIvoMke sAtha samAnatA aura asamAnatAkA kathana kyoM nahIM kiyA ? samAdhAna - alaga kathana karanekI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kyoMki, tiryaMca aura manuSya saMbandhI prarUpaNAoMke dvArA hI mandabuddhi janoMko bhI deva aura nArakiyoM kI dUsarI gativAle jIvoM ke sAtha sadRzatA aura asadRzatAkA jJAna ho jAtA hai / aba indriyamANA guNasthAnoM ke anveSaNa ke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMindriyamArgaNAkI apekSA ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya aura anindriya jIva hote haiM // 33 //

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232 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 33. ___indanAdindraH AtmA, tasyendrasya liGgamindriyam / indreNa sRSTamiti vA indriyam / tad dvividhaM, dravyendriyaM bhAvendriyaM ceti / nivRttyupakaraNe dravyendriyam, nivartyata iti nivRttiH, karmaNA yA nivartyate niSpAdyate sA nivRttirityupadizyate / sA nivRttirdvividhA bAhyAbhyantarabhedAt / tatra lokapramitAnAM vizuddhAnAmAtmapradezAnAM pratiniyatacakSurAdIndriyasaMsthAnenAvasthitAnAmutsedhAGgalasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramitAnAM vA vRttirabhyantarA nirvRttiH / Aha, cakSurAdInAmindriyANAM kSayopazamo hi nAma sparzanendriyasyeva kimu sarvAtmapradezepUpajAyate, uta pratiniyateSviti ? kiM cAtaH, naM sarvAtmapradezeSu svasarvAvayavaiH rUpAgrupalabdhiprasaGgAt / astu cenna, tathAnupalambhAt / naiM pratiniyatAtmAvayaveSu, vRtteH 'siyA indana arthAt aizvaryazAlI honese yahAM indra zabdakA artha AtmA hai, aura usa indrake liMga (cinha ) ko indriya kahate haiN| athavA jo indra arthAt nAmakarmase racI jAve use indriya kahate hai / vaha indriya do prakArakI hai, dravyandriya aura bhAvendriya / nirvRtti aura upakaraNako dravyendriya kahate haiM / jo nivRtta hotI hai arthAt karmake dvArA racI jAtI hai use nivRtti kahate haiM / bAhya-nivRtti aura Abhyantara-nivRttike bhedase vaha nirvRtti do prakArakI hai| unameM, pratiniyata cakSu Adi indriyoMke AkArarUpase pariNata hue lokapramANa athavA utsedhAMgulake asaMkhyAtava bhAgapramANa vizuddha AtmapradezoMkI racanAko Abhyantara nirvRtti kahate haiN| zaMkA- jisaprakAra sparzana-indriyakA kSayopazama saMpUrNa AtmapradezoM meM utpanna hotA hai, usIprakAra cakSu Adi indriyoMkA kSayopazama kyA saMpUrNa AtmapradezoM meM utpanna hotA hai, yA pratiniyata AtmapradezoM meM ? AtmAke saMpUrNa pradezoM meM kSayopazama hotA hai, yaha to mAnA nahIM jA sakatA hai, kyoMki, aisA mAnane para AtmAke saMpUrNa avayavoMse rUpAdikakI upalabdhikA prasaMga A jaaygaa| yadi kahA jAya, ki saMpUrNa avayavoMse rUpAdikakI upalabdhi hotI hI hai, so yaha bhI kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, sarvAMgase rUpAdikA jJAna hotA huA pAyA nahIM jAtA / isaliye sarvAMgameM to kSayopazama mAnA nahIM jA sakatA hai| aura yadi AtmAke pratiniyata avayavoM meM 1 indatIti indra AtmA, tasya jJasvabhAvasya tadAvaraNakSayopazame sati svayamarthAn gRhItumasamarthasya yadoMpalabdhinimittaM liMgaM tadindrasya liMgamindriyamityucyate / athavA lInamartha gamayatIti liMgam / AtmanaH sUkSmasyAstitvAdhigame liMgamindriyam / athavA ' indra ' iti nAmakamocyate, tena suSTamindriyAmati / sa. si. 1, 14. 2 bhAvaH citpariNAmaH, tadAtmakamindriyaM bhAvendriyam / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 165. 3 jAtinAmakarmodayasahakAri dehanAmakamodayajanitaM nirvRttyupakaraNarUpaM dehacinhaM dravyendriyam / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 165. 4 ta. sU. 2, 17. 5 ta. rA. vA. pR. 90 6 utsedhAMgulAsaMkhyeyabhAgamAmatAnAM zuddhAnAmAtmapradezAnAM pratiniyatacakSurAdIndriyasaMsthAnenAvasthitAnAM vRttirabhyantarA nirvRttiH / sa. si. 2, 17. ta. rA. vA. 2. 17. 7 a. ka. pratyoH 'na' iti pAThaH nAsti, noplmbhaat| na' iti ca sthAne ' nopalammAna' iti paatthH|

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1, 1, 33.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre iMdiyamaggaNAparUvaNaM [233 TThiyA, siyA aTThiyA, siyA TThiyATThiyA" iti vedanAsUtrato'vagatabhramaNeSu jIvapradezeSu pracalatsu sarvajIvAnAmAndhyaprasaGgAditi naiSa doSaH, sarvajIvAvayaveSu kSayopazamasyotpattyabhyupagamAt / na sarvAvayavaiH rUpAdyupalabdhirapi tatsahakArikAraNabAhyanirvRtterazeSajIvAvayavavyApitvAbhAvAt / karmaskandhaiH saha sarvajIvAvayaveSu bhramatsu tatsamavetazarIrasyApi tadvaddhamo bhavediti cakSu Adi indriyoMkA kSayopazama mAnA jAya, so bhI kahanA nahIM banatA hai, kyoMki, aisA mAna lene para 'Atmapradeza cala bhI haiM, acala bhI haiM aura calAcala bhI haiM' isaprakAra vedanAprAbhRtake sUtrase AtmapradezoMkA bhramaNa avagata ho jAne para, jIvapradezoMkI bhramaNarUpa avasthAmeM saMpUrNa jIvoMko andhapanekA prasaMga A jAyagA, arthAt usa samaya cakSu Adi indriyAM rUpAdiko grahaNa nahIM kara sakeMgI? __samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, jIvake saMpUrNa pradezoMmeM kSayopazama kI utpatti svIkAra kI hai| paraMtu aisA mAna lene para bhI, jIvake saMpUrNa pradezoMke dvArA rUpAdikI upalabdhikA prasaMga bhI nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki, rUpAdike grahaNa karane meM sahakArI kAraNarUpa bAhya nirvRtti jIvake saMpUrNa pradezoMmeM nahIM pAI jAtI hai| vizeSArtha- Upara abhyantara nirvRttikI racanA do prakArase batalA Aye haiN| prathama, lokapramANa AtmapradezoMkI indriyAkAra racanAko abhyantara nivRtti kahA hai| dUsare, utsedhAMgulake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa AtmapradezoMkI indriyAkAra racanAko abhyantara nirvRtti kahA hai| isaprakAra abhyantara nirvRttikI racanA do prakArase batalAnekA yaha abhiprAya pratIta hotA hai ki sparzana-indriya sarvAMga hotI hai, isaliye sparzanendriyasaMbandhI abhyantara nirvRtti bhI sarvAMga hogii| isa apekSAse lokapramANa AtmapradezoMkI indriyAkAra racanA abhyantara nivRtti kahalAtI hai, yaha kathana bana jAtA hai aura zeSa indriyasaMbandhI abhyantara nirvRtti utsedhAMgulake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa bana jAtI hai| athavA, 'sarvajIvAvayaveSu kSayopazamasyotpattyabhyupagamAt ' arthAt jIvake saMpUrNa avayavoM meM kSayopazamakI utpatti svIkAra kI hai, Upara kahe gaye isa vacanake anusAra pratyeka indriyAvaraNa karmakA kSayopazama sarvAMga hotA hai, isaliye pAMcoM indriyoMkI abhyantara nirvRtti sarvAMga honA saMbhava hai| kiMtu itanI vizeSatA samajha lenA cAhiye ki sparzanendriyakI abhyantara nirvRtiko chor3akara zeSa indriyasaMbandhI abhyantara nivRtti utsedhAMgulake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa AtmapradezoMmeM hI vyakta hotI hai| zaMkA-karmaskandhoMke sAtha jIvake saMpUrNa pradezoMke bhramaNa karane para, jIvapradezoMse 1 ve. ve. su. 5-7. sthitAsthitavacanAt / xx tatra sarvakAlaM jIvASTamadhyamapradezAH nirapavAdAH sarva. jIvAnAM sthitA eva / kevalinAmapi ayoginAM siddhAnAM ca sarvapradezAH sthitA eva / vyAyAmaduHkhaparitApodrekapariNatAnAM jIvAnAM yathoktASTamadhyapradezavarjitAnAM itare pradezAH asthitA eva / zeSANAM prANinAM sthitAzcAsthitAzceti vacanAt / ta. rA. vA. 5. 8. 14. 2 pratiSu mAndha' iti paatthH|

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234] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 33. cenna, takramaNAvasthAyAM tatsamavAyAbhAvAt / zarIreNa samavAyAbhAve maraNamADhaukata iti cenna, AyuSaH kSayasya maraNahetutvAt / punaH kathaM saMghaTata iti cennAnAbhedopasaMhRtajIvapradezAnAM punaH saMghaTanopalambhAt, dvayormUrtayoH saMghaTane virodhAbhAvAcca, tatsaMghaTanahetukarmodayasya kAryavaicitryAdavagatavaicitryasya sattvAcca / dravyendriyapramitajIvapradezAnAM na bhramaNamiti kineSyata iti cenna, tadbhamaNamantareNAzubhramajIvAnAM bhramajhamyAdidarzanAnupapatteH iti / teSvAtmapradezeSu indriyavyapadezabhAkSu yaH pratiniyatasaMsthAno nAmakarmodayApAditAvasthAvizeSaH pudgalapracayaH sa bAhyA nivRtti:| mamUrikAkArA aGgalasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramitA cakSurindriyasya bAhyanivRttiH / yavanAlikAkArA aGgulasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramitA zrotrasya bAhyA nivRttiH / samavAyasaMbandhako prApta zarIrakA bhI jIvapradezoMke samAna bhramaNa honA cAhiye ? samAdhAna-aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, jIvapradezoMkI bhramaNarUpa avasthAmeM zarIrakA unase samavAyasaMbandha nahIM rahatA hai| zaMkA-bhramaNake samaya zarIrake sAtha jIvapradezoMkA samavAyasaMbandha nahIM mAnane para maraNa prApta ho jAyagA? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, Ayu-karmake kSayako maraNakA kAraNa mAnA hai| zaMkA- to jIvapradezoMkA zarIrake sAtha phirase samavAyasaMbandha kaise bana jAtA hai ? samAdhAna - isameM bhI koI bAdhA nahIM hai, kyoMki, jinhoMne nAnA avasthAoMkA upasaMhAra kara liyA hai, aise jIvoMke pradezoMkA zarIrake sAtha phirase samavAyasaMbandha upalabdha hotA huA dekhA hI jAtA hai| tathA, do mUrta padArthoke saMbandha honemeM koI virodha bhI nahIM AtA hai / athavA, jIvapradeza aura zarIra saMghaTanake heturUpa karmodayake kAryakI vicitratAse yaha saba hotA hai| aura jisake aneka prakArake kArya anubhavameM Ate haiM aise karmakA sattva pAyA hI jAtA hai| __ zaMkA-dravyendriya-pramANa jIvapradezoMkA bhramaNa nahIM hotA, aisA kyoM nahIM mAna lete ho? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, yadi dravyandriya-pramANa jIvapradezoMkA bhramaNa nahIM mAnA jAve, to atyanta drutagatise bhramaNa karate hue jIvoMko bhramaNa karatI huI pRthivI AdikA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| isaliye AtmapradezoMke bhramaNa karate samaya dravyendriya pramANa AtmapradezoMkA bhI bhramaNa svIkAra kara lenA cAhiye / isataraha indriya-vyapadezako prApta honevAle una AtmapradezoMmeM, jo pratiniyata AkAravAlA aura nAmakarmake udayase avasthA-vizeSako prApta pudgala. pracaya hai use bAhya-nivRtti kahate haiN| masUrake samAna AkAravAlI aura ghanAMgulake asaMkhyAtaveMbhAga-pramANa cakSu indriyakI bAhya-nivRtti hotI hai| yavakI nAlIke sAmAna AkAravAlI aura 1 pATho'yaM ta. rA. vA. 2. 17. vA. 3-4 vyAkhyayA samAnaH /

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1, 1, 33.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre iMdiyamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 235 atimuktakapuSpasaMsthAnA aGgalasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramitA ghrANanivRttiH / ardhacandrAkArA kSuraprAkArA vAGgalasya saMkhyeyabhAgapramitA rasananivRttiH / sprshnendriynirvRttirniytsNsthaano| sA jaghanyena aGgulasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramitA sUkSmazarIreSu, utkarSeNa saMkhyeyadhanAGgalapramitA mahAmatsyAditrasajIveSu' / sarvataH stokAzcakSuSaH pradezAH, zrotrendriyapradezAH saMkhyeyaguNAH, ghrANendriyapradezA vizeSAdhikAH, jihvAyAmasaMkhyeyaguNAH, sparzane saMkhyeyaguNAH / uktaM ca ghanAMgulake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga-pramANa zrotra-indriyakI bAhya-nivRtti hotI hai| kadambake phUlake samAna AkAravAlI aura dhanAMgulake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga-pramANa ghrANa-indriyakI bAhya-nirvRtti hotI hai| ardha-candra athavA khurapAke samAna AkAravAlI aura ghanAMgulake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa rasanA indriyakI bAhya-nirvRtti hotI hai| sparzana-indriyakI bAhya-nirvRtti aniyata AkAravAlI hotI hai / vaha jaghanya-pramANakI apekSA ghanAMgulake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga-pramANa sUkSmAnagodiyA labdhyaparyAptaka jIvake (tIna mor3ese utpanna honeke tRtIya samayavartI) zarIrameM pAI jAtI hai, aura utkRSTa pramANakI apekSA saMkhyAta ghanAMgula-pramANa mahAmatsya Adi trasajIvoMke zarIrameM pAI jAtI hai| cakSu-indriyake avagAhanArUpa pradeza sabase kama haiN| unase saMkhyAtaguNe zrotra indriyake pradeza haiN| unase adhika ghrANa-indriyake pradeza haiN| unase asaMkhyAtaguNe jivhA-indriyameM pradeza haiN| aura unase saMkhyAtaguNe sparzana-indriyameM pradeza haiN| vizeSArtha- Upara indriyoMkI avagAhanA batalA kara jo cakSu Adi indriyoMke pradezoMkA pramANa batalAyA gayA hai, vaha indriyoMkI avagAhanAke tAratamyakA hI bodhaka jAnanA caahiye| arthAt cakSu indriya apanI avagAhanAse jitane AkAza-pradezoMko rokatI hai, usase saMkhyAtaguNe AkAza-pradezoMko vyApta kara zrotrendriya rahatI hai| usase vizeSa adhika AkAzapradezoMko ghrANa-indriya vyApta karatI hai| usase asaMkhyAtaguNe AkAzapradezoMko vyApta kara jihvA-indriya rahatI hai aura usase saMkhyAtaguNe AkAza-pradezoMko vyApta kara sparzana indriya rahatI hai| gomaTTasAra jIvakANDakI 'aMgulaasaMkhabhAga' ityAdi gAthAse isI kathanakI puSTi hotI hai| aSagAhanAke samAna indriyAkAra AtmapradezoMkI racanAmeM bhI yaha krama lAgU ho sakatA hai| paraMtu rAjavArtikameM 'sparzanarasanaghrANacakSuHzrotrANi' isa sUtrakI vyAkhyA karate hue rasanAindriyase sparzana-indriyake pradeza anantaguNe adhika batalAye haiN| yaha kathana indriyoMkI avagAhanA aura indriyAkAra AtmapradezoMkI racanAmeM kisI bhI prakArase ghaTita nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, eka jIvake avagAhanarUpa kSetra aura Atmapradeza anantapramANa yA anantaguNe saMbhava hI nahIM ho sakate / saMbhava hai vahAM para bAhyanivRttike pradezoMkI apekSAse ukta kathana kiyA gayA ho| kahA bhI hai 1 suhamaNigodaapajjattayassa jAdarasa tadiyasamayamhi aMgula asaMkhabhAga jahaNNamukkassayaM mcche||gii.jii. 173. 2 sparzane'naMtaguNAH ' iti pAThaH ta. rA. bA. 2. 19. 5.

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236] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 33. java-NAliyA masUrI caMdaddhaimutta-phulla-tullAI / iMdiya-saMThANAI passaM puNa Neya-saMThANaM // 134 // upakriyate'nenetyupakaraNam, yena nivRtterupakAraH kriyate tadupakaraNam / tad dvividhaM bAhyAbhyantarabhedAt / tatrAbhyantaraM kRSNazuklamaNDalam / baahymkssiptrpkssmdvyaadi| evaM zeSendriyeSu jJeyam / labdhyupayogau bhAvendriyam / indriyanivRttihetuH kSayopazamavizeSo labdhiH / yatsannidhAnAdAtmA dravyendriyanirvRttiM prati vyApriyate sa jJAnAvaraNakSayopazamavizeSo labdhiriti vijJAyate / taduktanimittaM pratItyotpadyamAnaH AtmanaH pariNAmaH upayoga ityapadizyate / tadetadubhayaM bhAvendriyam / upayogasya tatphalatvAdindriyavyapadezAnupapatti zrotra-indriyakA AkAra yavakI nAlIke samAna hai, cakSu-indriyakA masUrake samAna, rasanA-indriyakA Adhe candramAke samAna, ghrANa-indriyakA kadambake phUlake samAna AkAra hai aura sparzana-indriya aneka AkAravAlI hai // 134 // jisake dvArA upakAra kiyA jAtA hai, arthAt jo nirvRttikA upakAra karatA hai use upakaraNa kahate haiN| vaha bAhya-upakaraNa aura abhyantara-upakaraNake bhedase do prakArakA hai| unameMse kRSNa aura zukla maNDala netra-indriyakA abhyantara-upakaraNa hai, aura donoM palakeM tathA donoM netraroma ( baronI) Adi usake bAhya-upakaraNa haiM / isIprakAra zeSa indriyoM meM jAnanA jAhiye / labdhi aura upayogako bhAvendriya kahate haiN| indriyako nirvRttikA kAraNabhUta jo kSayopazama-vizeSa hai use labdhi kahate haiN| arthAt jisake sannidhAnase AtmA dravyendriyakI racanAmeM vyApAra karatA hai, aise zAnAvaraNa karmake kSayopazama-vizeSako labdhi kahate haiN| aura usa pUrvokta nimittake Alambanase utpanna honevAle AtmAke pariNAmako upayoga kahate haiN| .......... 1 cakkha sodaM ghANaM jibhAyAraM masUrajavaNAlI / atimuttakhurappasamaM phAsaM tu aNeyasaMThANaM // go. jI. 171. 2pATho'yaM ta. rA. vA. 2. 17. vA. 5-7 vyAkhyayA samAnaH | 3 ta. sU. 2. 18. 4 arthagrahaNazaktirlabdhiH / laghI. sva. vi. 1. 5. / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 165. lambhane labdhiH / kaH punarasau? jJAnAvaraNakSayopazamavizeSaH / sa. si. 2. 18. indriyanirvRttihetuH kSayopazamavizeSo labdhiH / ta. rA. vA. 2. 18. 1. svArthasaMviyogyataiva ca labdhiH / ta. zlo. vA. 2. 18. AvaraNakSayopazamaprAptirUpA arthagrahaNazattirlabdhiH / syA. ratnA. pR. 344. 5 arthagrahaNavyApAra upyogH| go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 165. upayogaH punaH arthagrahaNavyApAraH / laghI. sva. vi. 1. 5. yatsanidhAnAdAtmA dravyendriyanivRtti prati vyApriyate tannimitta AtmanaH pariNAma upyogH| sa. si.2.18.ta. rA. vA. 2. 18. 2. upayogaH praNidhAnam / ta. bhA. 2. 19. upayogastu rUpAdigrahaNavyApAraH / syA. ratnA. pR. 344. 6 upayogasya phalatvAdindriyavyapadezAnupapattiriti cena, kAraNadharmasya kAryAnuvRtteH / ta. rA. vA. 2. 58.3.

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1, 1, 33.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre iMdiyamaggaNAparUvaNaM riti cenna, kAraNadharmasya kaaryaanuvRtteH| kArya hi loke kAraNamanuvartamAnaM dRSTaM, yathA ghaTAkArapariNataM vijJAnaM ghaTa iti / tathendriyanivRtta upayogo'pi indriyamityapadizyate / indrasya liGgamindreNa sRSTamiti vA ya indriyazabdArthaH sa kSayopazame prAdhAnyena vidyata iti tasyendriyavyapadezo nyAyya iti / tena indriyeNa anuvAdaH indriyAnuvAdaH, tena santi ekendriyaaH| ekamindriyaM yeSAM ta ekendriyAH / kiM tadekamindriyam ? sparzanam / vIyAntarAyasparzanendriyAvaraNakSayopazamAGgopAGganAmalAbhAvaSTambhAtspRzatyaneneti sparzanaM karaNakArake / indriyasya svAtantryavivakSAyAM kartRtvaM ca bhavati / yathA pUrvoktahetusannidhAne sati spRzatIti sparzanam / ko'sya viSayaH ? sparzaH / ko'syArthaH ? ucyate, yadA vastu isaprakAra labdhi aura upayoga ye donoM bhAvendriyAM haiN| zaMkA-upayoga indriyoMkA phala hai, kyoMki, usakI utpatti indriyoMse hotI hai, isaliye upayogako indriya saMjJA denA ucita nahIM hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, kAraNameM rahanevAle dharmakI kAryameM anuvRtti hotI hai / arthAt kArya lokameM kAraNakA anukaraNa karatA huA dekhA jAtA hai| jaise, ghaTake AkArase pariNata hue jJAnako ghaTa kahA jAtA hai, usIprakAra indriyoMse utpanna hue upayogako bhI indriya saMjJA dI gaI hai| indra (AtmA) ke liMgako indriya kahate haiM / yA jo indra arthAt nAmakarmase racI gaI hai use indriya kahate haiM / isaprakAra jo indriya zabdakA artha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kSayopazamameM pradhAnatAse pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye upayogako indriya saMjJA denA ucita hai| ukta prakArakI indriyakI apekSA jo anuvAda, arthAt AgamAnukUla kathana kiyA jAtA hai use indriyAnuvAda kahate haiN| usakI apekSA ekendriya jIva haiN| jinake eka hI indriya pAI jAtI hai unheM ekendriya jIva kahate haiN| zaMkA-vaha eka indriya kaunasI hai ? samAdhAna-vaha eka indriya sparzana samajhanA caahiye| vIryAntarAya aura sparzanendriyAvaraNa karmake kSayopazamase tathA AMgopAMga nAmakarmake udayarUpa Alambanase jisake dvArA AtmA padArthoMko sparza karatA hai, arthAt padArthagata sparzadharmakI mukhyatAse jAnatA hai, use sparzana-indriya kahate haiN| yaha lakSaNa karaNa-kArakakI apekSAmeM (paratantra vivakSAmeM ) banatA hai| aura indriyakI svAtantryavivakSAmeM kartR-sAdhana bhI hotA hai| jaise, pUrvokta sAdhanoMke rahane para jo sparza karatI hai use sparzana-indriya kahate haiN| zaMkA-sparzana-indriyakA viSaya kyA hai ? 1 sandarbhIyaM ta. rA. vA. 2.18. vA. 1-3. vyAkhyayA samAnaH / 2 sa. si. 2. 19. ta. rA. vA. 2. 19.

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238] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANa [ 1, 1, 33. prAdhAnyena vivakSitaM tadA indriyeNa vastveva viSayIkRtaM bhaved vastuvyatiriktasparzAyabhAvAt / etasyAM vivakSAyAM spRzyata iti sparzI vastu / yadA tu paryAyaH prAdhAnyena vivakSitastadA tasya tato bhedopapatteraudAsInyAvasthitabhAvakathanAdbhAvasAdhanatvamapyaviruddham, yathA sparzanaM sparza iti / yadyevam, sUkSmeSu paramANvAdiSu sparzavyavahAro na prApnoti tatra tadabhAvAt ? naiSa doSaH, sUkSmeSvapi paramANvAdiSvasti sparzaH sthUleSu tatkAryeSu tadarzanAnyathAnupapatteH / nAtyantAsatAM prAdurbhAvo'styatiprasaGgAt / kintu indriyagrahaNayogyA na bhavanti / grahaNAyogyAnAM kathaM sa vyapadeza iti cenna, tasya sarvadAyogyatvAbhAvAt / paramANugataH sarvadA samAdhAna- sparzana-indriyakA viSaya sparza hai| zaMkA-sparzakA kyA artha hai ? arthAt sparzase kisakA grahaNa karanA cAhiye ? samAdhAna-jisa samaya dravyArthika nayakI apekSA pradhAnatAse vastu hI vivakSita hotI hai, usa samaya indriyake dvArA vastukA hI grahaNa hotA hai, kyoMki, vastuko chor3akara sparzAdika dharma pAye nahIM jAte haiM / isaliye isa vivakSAmeM jo sparza kiyA jAtA hai use sparza kahate haiM, aura vaha sparza vasturUpa hI par3atA hai| tathA jisa samaya paryAyArthikanayakI pradhAnatAse paryAya vivakSita hotI hai, usasamaya paryAyakA dravyase bheda honeke kAraNa udAsInarUpase avasthita bhAvakA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| isaliye sparzameM bhAvasAdhana bhI bana jAtA hai / jaise, sparzana hI sparza hai| zaMkA- yadi aisA hai, to sUkSma paramANu AdimeM sparzakA vyavahAra nahIM bana sakatA hai, kyoMki, usameM sparzanarUpa kriyAkA abhAva hai ? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, sUkSma paramANu AdimeM bhI sparza hai, anyathA, paramANuoMke kAryarUpa sthUla padArthoM meM sparzakI upalabdhi nahIM ho sakatI thii| kiMtu sthUla padArthoMmeM sparza pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye sUkSma paramANuoMmeM bhI sparzakI siddhi ho jAtI hai, kyoMki, nyAyakA yaha siddhAnta hai, ki jo atyaMta (sarvathA) asat hote haiM unakI utpatti nahIM hotI hai| yadi sarvathA asatkI utpatti mAnI jAve to atiprasaMga ho jaaygaa| (arthAt bAMjhake putra, AkAzake phUla Adi avidyamAna bAtoMkA bhI prAdurbhAva mAnanA par3egA) isaliye yaha samajhanA cAhiye ki paramANuoMmeM sparzAdika pAye to avazya jAte haiM, kiMtu ve indriyoMke dvArA grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hote haiN| zaMkA-jaba ki paramANuoMmeM rahanevAlA sparza indriyoMke dvArA grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, to phira use sparza saMjJA kaise dI jA sakatI hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, paramANugata sparzake indriyoMke dvArA grahaNa karanekI yogyatAkA sadaiva abhAva nahIM hai| 1 'mavAsato janma satomanAzo' baeN. sva. sto. 14. nAsato vidyate bhAvo nAbhAvo vidyate stH| bhaga.. gI. 2. 16. 5 prabandho'yaM ta. rA. bA. 2. 20. 1. dhyAkhyayA samAnaH /

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1, 1, 33.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre iMdiyamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 239 na grahaNayogyazcenna, tasyaiva sthUlakAryAkAreNa pariNatau yogytvoplmbhaat| ke ta ekendriyAH? pRthivyaptejovAyuvanaspatayaH / eteSAM sparzanamekamevendriyamasti, na zeSANIti kathamavagamyata iti cenna, sparzanendriyavanta eta iti pratipAdakArpopalambhAt / kva tatsUtramiti cetkathyate jANadi passadi bhuMjadi sevadi passidieNa ekkeNa / / kuNadi ya tassAmittaM thAvaru eiMdio teNa // 135 // 'vanaspatyantAnAmekam' iti tattvArthasUtrAdvA / asyArthaH, ayamantazabdo'nekArthavAcakaH, kvacidavayave, yathA vastrAnto vasanAnta iti / kvacitsAmIpye, yathA udakAntaM gata', udakasamIpaM gata iti / kvacidavasAne vartate, yathA saMsArAntaM gataH, saMsArAvasAnaM zaMkA-paramANumeM rahanevAlA sparza to indriyoMdvArA kabhI bhI grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, jaba paramANu sthUla kAryarUpase pariNata hote haiM, taba tadgata dhaukI indriyoMdvArA grahaNa karanekI yogyatA pAI jAtI hai| zaMkA-ve ekendriya jIva kauna kaunase haiM ? samAdhAna-pRthivI, jala, agni, vAyu, aura vanaspati, ye pAMca ekendriya jIva haiN| zaMkA-ina pAMcoMke eka sparzana indriya hI hotI hai, zeSa indriyAM nahIM hotI, yaha kaise jAnA? samAdhAna--nahIM, kyoMki, pRthivI Adi ekendriya jIva eka sparzana-indriyavAle hote haiM, isaprakAra kathana karanevAlA ArSa-vacana pAyA jAtA hai| zaMkA-yaha ArSa-vacana kahAM pAyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna-vaha ArSa-vacana yahAM kahA jAtA hai kyoMki, sthAvara jIva eka sparzana indriyake dvArA hI jAnatA hai, dekhatA hai, khAtA hai, sevana karatA hai aura usakA svAmIpanA karatA hai, isaliye use ekendriya sthAvara jIva kahA hai|| 135 // ___athavA, 'vanaspatyantAnAmekam ' tatvArthasUtrake isa vacanase jAnA jAtA hai ki unake eka sparzana indriya hI hotI hai| aba isa sUtrakA artha karate haiM, anta zabda aneka arthokA vAcaka hai| kahIM para avayavarUpa arthameM AtA hai, jaise, 'vastrAntaH' arthAt vastrakA avayava / kahIM para samIpatAke arthameM AtA hai, jaise 'udakAntaM gataH' arthAt jalake samIpa gyaa| kahIM para avasAnarUpa arthameM AtA hai, jaise, 'saMsArAntaM gataH' arthAt saMsArake antako prApta huaa| 1 ta. sU. 2. 22. 2 pATho'yaM ta. rA. vA. 2. 22, vA. 1-5 vyAkhyayA samAnaH /

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240 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 33. gata iti / tatreha vivakSAto'vasAnArtho veditavyaH / vanaspatyantAnAM vanaspatyavasAnAnAmiti sAmIpyArthaH kinna gRhyate ? vanaspatyantAnAM vanaspatisamIpAnAmityarthe gRhyamANe vAyukAyAnAM trasakAyAnAM ca sampratyayaH prasajyeta 'pRthivyaptejovAyuvanaspatitrasAH' ityatra tayoreva sAmIpyadarzanAt / ayamantazabdaH sambandhizabdatvAt kAMzcitpUrvAnapekSya vatete / tato'rthAdAdisampratyayo bhavati tasmAdayamartho'vagamyate pRthivyAdInAM vanaspatyantAnAmekamindriyamiti / evamapi pRthivyAdInAM vanaspatyantAnAM sparzanAdiSvanyatamamekamindriyaM prAmotyavizeSAditi cennaiSa doSaH, ayamekazabdaH prAthamyavacanam ' sparzanarasanaghrANacakSuHzrotrANi' ityatratanaprAthamyamAzrita iti / vIryAntarAyasparzanendriyAvaraNa kSayopazame sati zeSendriyasarvaghAtispardhakodaye caikendriyajAtinAmakarmodayavazavartitAyAM ca satyAM sparzamamekamindriyamAvirbhavati / unameMse yahAM para vivakSAse anta zabdakA avasAnarUpa artha jAnanA caahiye| zaMkA-'vanaspatyantAnAmekam ' isameM Aye hue anta padakA 'vanaspatike samIpavartI jIvoMke eka sparzana-indriya hotI hai ' isaprakAra sAmIpya-vAcaka artha kyoM nahIM lete? samAdhAna- yadi 'vanaspatyantAnAmekam ' isa sUtrameM Aye hue anta zabdakA samIpa artha liyA jAya to usase vAyukAyika aura trasakAyikakA hI zAna hogA, kyoMki, 'pRthivyaptejovAyuvanaspatitrasAH' isa vacanameM vAyukAyika aura trasakAyika hI vanaspatike samIpa dikhAI dete haiN| yaha anta zabda saMbandhI zabda honese apanese pUrvavartI kitane hI zabdoMkI apekSA karake pravRtti karatA hai, aura isase arthavaza AdikA jJAna ho jAtA hai| usase yaha artha mAlUma par3atA hai ki pRthivIkAyikase lekara vanaspati paryanta jIvoMke eka sparzana indriya hI hotI hai| zaMkA-aisA mAna lene para bhI pRthivIse lekara vanaspati paryanta jIvoMke sparzana Adi pAMca indriyoMmeMse koI eka indriya prApta hotI hai, kyoMki, 'vanaspatyAntAnAmekam ' isa sUtrameM AyA huA eka pada sparzana-indriyakA bodhaka to hai nahIM, vaha to sAmAnyase saMkhyAvAcI hai, isaliye pAMca indriyoM se kisI eka indriyakA grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, yaha eka zabda prAthamyavAcI hai, isaliye usase 'sparzanarasanaghrANacakSuHzrotrANi' isa sUtrameM AI huI sabase prathama sparzana-indriyakA hI grahaNa hotA hai| vIryAntarAya aura sparzanendriyAvaraNa karmake kSayopazama hone para, rasanA Adi zeSa indriyAvaraNake sarvaghAtI sparddhakoMke udaya hone para tathA ekendriyajAti nAmakarmake udayakI vazavartitAke hone para sparzana eka indriya utpanna hotI hai| 1 ta. sU. 2. 19.

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saMta - parUvaNANuyogaddAre iMdiyamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 241 indriye yeSAM te dvIndriyAH / ke te ? zaMkhazuktikRmyAdayaH / uktaM cakukkhikimi - sippi-saMkhA gaMDolAriTTha- akkha-khullA ya / taha ya varADaya jIvA NeyA bIiMdiyA ede // 136 // ke dve indriya iti cetsparzanarasane / sparzanamuktalakSaNam / bhedavivakSAyAM vIryAntarAyarasanendriyAvaraNakSayopazamAGgopAGganAmalAbhAvaSTambhAdrasyatyaneneti rasanaM karaNa 1, 1, 33. ] jinake do indriyAM hotI haiM unheM dvIndriya jIva kahate haiM / zaMkA- ve dvIndriya jIva kauna kauna haiM ? samAdhAna - zaMkha, zukti aura kRmi Adika dvIndriya jIva haiM / kahA bhI hai kukSi-kRmi arthAt peTa ke kIr3e, sIpa, zaMkha, gaNDolA arthAt udarameM utpanna honevAlI bar3I kAma, ariSTa nAmaka eka jIvavizeSa, akSa arthAt candanaka nAmakA jalacara jIvavizeSa, kSullaka arthAt choTA zaMkha aura kaur3I Adi dvIndriya jIva haiM // 136 // zaMkA - ve do indriyAM kaunasI haiM ? samAdhAna - sparzana aura rasanA / unameMse sparzanakA svarUpa kaha Aye haiM / aba rasanA-indriyakA svarUpa kahate haiM bheda-vivakSAkI pradhAnatA arthAt karaNakArakakI vivakSA hone para, vIryAntarAya aura rasanendriyAvaraNakarmake kSayopazamase tathA AMgopAMga nAmakarmake udayake avalambanase jisake dvArA svAdakA grahaNa hotA hai use rasanA - indriya kahate haiM / tathA indriyoM kI svAtantrya-vivakSA arthAt kartR-kArakakI vivakSA meM pUrvokta sAdhanoM ke milane para jo AsvAda grahaNa karatI hai use rasanA-indriya kahate haiM / 1 udarAntarvartino harSA ( azoM ) mUlamapAnakaMDUkarAH strIyonyantargatA vA jIvAH kukSikramayaH / gaNDolakA udarAntarbRhatkramayaH / jalacarajIvavizeSAH candanakAH, te tu samayabhASayA'kSatvena pratItAH / varATakaH kapardakaH, kauMDIti bhASAyAm / (granthAntareSu nimnAMkitanAmAno jIvA api dvIndriyatvena prasiddhAH ) saMkha - kavaDDaya - gaMDola-jaloya - caMdaNaga-alasa. lahagAI / mehara-kimi-pUyaragA beiMdiya mAivAhAI / jaloya - jalaukasaH / alasA bhUnAgAH, ye'zleSAsthe bhAnau jaladavRSTau satyAM samutpadyante / lahako jIvavizeSo viSayaprasiddha: ( uSitAnnotpannajIvaH, dezIzabdo'yaM ) meharaka: kASThakITavizeSaH / pUyaragA- pUtarA jalAntarvartino raktavarNAH kRSNamukhAH jIvAH / mAivAhI - mAtRvAhikA gurjaradezaprasiddhA cuDelIti AdigrahaNAdIlikAdayo'nuktA api dvIndriyAH grAhyAH / jI. vi. pra. pU. 10. kimiNo somaMgalA ceva alasA mAravAyA / vAsImuhA ya sipiyA saMkha saMkhaNagA tahA || ghalloyAzulayA caiva taheva ya varADagA / jalUgA ceva candaNA ya tahetra ya // utta. 26, 129 - 130. se kiM taM iMdiyA ? iMdiyA aNegavihA pannatA / taM jahA, pulAkimiyA, kucchikimiyA, gaMDyalagA, golomA, NaurA, somaMgalagA, vasImuddA, sUimuhA gojaloyA, jaloyA, jAlAuyA, saMkhA, saMkhaNagA, khullA, khullA, gulayA, khadhA, varADA, sottiyA, muttiyA, kaluyAvAsA, egaovattA, duhaovattA, naMdiyAvattA, saMbukkA, mAibAhA, sippisapuDA, caMdA, samuddalikkhA, je yAvanne tahappagArA / prajJA. 1. 44,

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242] chapakhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 33. kArake / indriyANAM svAtantryavivakSAyAM pUrvoktahetusannidhAne sati rasayatIti rasanaM kartRkArake bhavati / ko'sya viSayaH ? rsH| ko'syArthaH ? yadA vastu prAdhAnyena vivakSitaM tadA vastuvyatiriktaparyAyAbhAvAdvastveva rasaH / etasyAM vivakSAyAM karmasAdhanatvaM rasasya, yathA rassata iti rasaH / yadA tu paryAyaH prAdhAnyena vivakSitastadA bhedopapatteH audAsInyAvasthitabhAvakathanAdAvasAdhanatvaM rasasya, rasanaM rasa iti / na sUkSmeSu paramANvAdiSu rasAbhAvaH uktottaratvAt / kuta etayorutpattiriti cedvIryAntarAyasparzanarasanendriyAvaraNakSayopazame sati zeSendriyasarvaghAtispardhakodaye cAGgopAGganAmalAbhAvaSTambhe dvIndriyajAtikarmodayavazavartitAyAM ca satyAM sparzanarasanendriye AvirbhavataH / trINi indriyANi yeSAM te trIndriyAH / ke te ? kunthumatkuNAdayaH / uktaM ca-- zaMkA-rasanA indriyakA viSaya kyA hai ? samAdhAna-isa indriyakA viSaya rasa hai| zaMkA-rasa zabdakA kyA artha hai ? samAdhAna-jisa samaya pradhAnarUpase vastu vivakSita hotI hai, usa samaya vastuko chor3akara paryAya nahIM pAI jAtI hai, isaliye vastu hI rasa hai| isa vivakSAmeM rasake karmasAdhanapanA hai / jaise, jo cakhA jAya, vaha rasa hai| tathA jisa samaya pradhAnarUpase paryAya vivakSita hotI hai, usa samaya dravyase paryAyakA bheda bana jAtA hai, isaliye jo udAsInarUpase avasthita bhAva hai usIkA kathana kiyA jAtA hai / isaprakAra rasake bhAvasAnapanA bhI bana jAtA hai| jaise, AsvAdanarUpa kriyAdharmako rasa kahate haiM / sUkSma paramANu AdimeM rasakA abhAva ho jAyagA, yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, isakA uttara pahale de Aye haiN| zaMkA-sparzana aura rasanA ina donoM indriyoMkI utpatti kisa kAraNase hotI hai? . samAdhAna-vIryAntarAya aura sparzana va rasanendriyAvaraNa karmake kSayopazama hone para, zeSa indriyAvaraNa karmake sarvaghAtI sparddhakoMke udaya hone para, AMgopAMga nAmakarmake udayakI vazavartitA hone para sparzana aura rasanA ye do indriyAM utpanna hotI haiN| jinake tIna indriyAM hotI haiM unheM trIndriya jIva kahate haiN| zaMkA-ye tIna indriya jIva kauna kauna haiM ? samAdhAna-kunthu aura khaTamala Adi trIndriya jIva haiN| kahA bhI hai 1 prabandho'yaM ta. rA. vA. 2. 19-20, vA. 1-1 vyAkhyAbhyAM samAnaH / 2se kiM taM teiMdiya-saMsAra-samAvanna-jIvapannavaNA? teiMdiya saMsArasamAvanna-jIvapannavaNA aNegavihA pannattA / taM jahA, ovaiyA, rohiNiyA, kuMthU, pipIliyA, usagA, uddehiyA, ukkaliyA, uppAyA, uppADA, taNAhArA, kaTThAhArA, mAluyA, pattAhArA, taNabeTiyA, pattabeMTiyA, pupphaTiyA, phalabeTiyA, bIyabeTiyA, teburaNamiMjiyA, taosimijiyA, kappAsadvimiMjiyA, hilliyA, jhilliyA, jhiMgirA, kiMgiriDA, bAhuyA, lahuyA, subhagA, sovatthiyA. suyabeTA, iMdakAiyA, iMdagovayA, turatuMbagA, kucchalavAhagA, jUyA, hAlAhalA, pisuyA, sayavAiyA, gomhI, hathisoDA,

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1, 1, 33.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre iMdiyamagaNAparUvaNaM [243 kuMthu-pipIlika makkuNa-vicchia-jU-iMdagova-gomhI y|| utiraMgaNaTTiyAdI (?) NeyA tIiMdiyA jIvA // 137 / / kAni tAni trINIndriyANIti cetsparzanarasanaghrANAni / sparzanarasane uktlkssnne| kiM ghrANamiti ? karaNasAdhanaM ghrANam / kutaH ? pAratantryAdindriyANAm / tato vIryAntarAyaprANendriyAvaraNakSayopazamAGgopAGganAmalAbhAvaSTambhAjighratyanenAtmeti ghrANam / karTasAdhanaM ca bhavati svAtantryavivakSAyAmindriyANAm / dRzyate candriyANAM loke svAtantryavivakSA, yathedaM me'kSi suSThu pazyati, ayaM me kargaH suSTu zRNotIti / tataH pUrvoktahetusannidhAne ___kunthu, pipIlikA, khaTamala, bicchU, jUM, indragopa, kanakhajUrA, tathA utiraMga nahiyAdika kITavizeSa, ye saba trIndriya jIva haiM // 137 // zaMkA-ve tIna indriyAM kauna kauna haiM? samAdhAna-sparzana, rasanA aura ghrANa ye tIna indriyAM haiN| inameMse sparzana aura rasanAkA lakSaNa kaha Aye / aba ghrANa-indriyakA lakSaNa kahate haiM zaMkA-ghrANa kise kahate haiM ? samAdhAna-ghrANa zabda karaNasAdhana hai, kyoMki, pAratantryavivakSAmeM indriyoMke karaNasAdhana hotA hai| isaliye vIryAntarAya aura ghrANendriyAvaraNa karmake kSayopazama tathA AMgopAMga nAmakarmake udayake Alambanase jisake dvArA sUMghA jAtA hai use ghrANa-indriya kahate haiN| athavA, indriyoMkI svAtantryavivakSAmeM ghANa zabda kartRsAdhana bhI hotA hai, kyoMki, lokameM indriyoMkI svAtantryavivakSA bhI dekhI jAtI hai| jaise, yaha merI AMkha acchI taraha dekhatI hai; yaha merA kAna acchI taraha sunatA hai| ataH pahale kahe hue hetuoMke milane para jo sUMghatI hai. use ghrANa-indriya kahate haiN| je yAvanne ta hppgaaraa| prajJA. 1. 45. 1 apratau uttiragasa pratau ca uttiraMga ' iti paatthH| 2 kuMthupipIlike pratIte / matkuNavRzcikayU kendragopAzcApi prasiddhA evN| gomIti gulmiH karNazRgAlI ( kanakhajUrA iti hindIbhASAyAm ) vizeSaparijJAnAyAnye'pi trIndriyajIvA ullikhyante / gomImaMkuNajUApipIliuddahiyA ya makkoDA / illiyaghaya milloo sAvaya gokIDajAIo || gaddayacorakIDAgomayakIDA ya dhanakIDA ya / kuMthu gu (go) vAliya iAleyA teiMdiya iNdgovaaii| uddohiyA-upadehikA vAlmIkyaH / illikA dhAnyAdiSUtpannAH / 'ghayamilli ' tti ghRtelikaaH| 'sAvayeti ' lokabhASayA sAtrA, te manuSyANAmazubhodarkataH prAga bhAvini kaSTe zarIrakezevatpadyante / gokITakAH pratItA eva / jAtigrahaNena sarvatirazcAM karNAdyavayavatpannAzca jambukaciccaDAdayo prAyAH / gaddahaya-gardabhakAH (gozAlotpannajantavaH) corakITAH, (viSTotpanajantavaH) gomayakITAzchagaNotpannAH / dhAnyakITA ghuNatvena prsiddhaaH| zeSAzca svanAmAseddhAH / jI. vi. pra. pR. 11. kuNthupitriiliuddddes| ukaluddahiyA tahA / taNahArakaTThahArA ya mAlurA ptthaargaa| kampAsahimi jAyaMti dugA ta usmiNjgaa| sadAvarI ya gumtI ya bodhabA indagAiyA // indagovagamAIyA gahA evmaayo| utt| 36, 138-140.

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244 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [ 1, 1, 33. 1 sati jighratIti ghrANam / ko'sya viSayaH ? gandhaH / ayaM gandhazabdaH karmasAdhanaH / kutaH 1 yadA dravyaM prAdhAnyena vivakSitaM tadA na tato vyatiriktAH sparzAdayaH kecana santIti / etasyAM vivakSAyAM karmasAdhanatvaM sparzAdInAmavasayite, gandhyata iti gandho vastu / yadA tu paryAyaH prAdhAnyena vivakSitastadA bhedopapatteH audAsInyAvasthitabhAvakathanAdbhAvasAdhanatvaM sparzAdInAM yujyate, gandhanaM gandha iti / kuta eteSAmutpattiriti cedvIryAntarAyasparzanarasanaghrANendriyAvaraNakSayopazame sati zeSendriya sarvaghAtispardhIkodaye cAGgopAGganAmalAbhAvaSTambhe trIndriyajAtikarmodayavazavartitAyAM ca satyAM sparzanarasana - ghrANendriyANyAvirbhavanti' / catvAri indriyANi yeSAM te caturindriyAH / ke te ? mazakamakSikAdayaH / uktaM ca zaMkA - prANa-indriyakA viSaya kyA hai ? samAdhAna - isa indriyakA viSaya gandha hai / yaha gandha zabda karmasAdhana hai, kyoMki, jisa samaya pradhAnarUpase dravya vivakSita hotA hai, usasamaya dravyase bhinna sparzAdika kucha bhI nahIM rahate haiM, isaliye isa vivakSA meM sparzAdikake karmasAdhana samajhanA cAhiye / jaise, 'jo sUMghA jAya isaprakArakI nirukti karane para gandha dravyarUpa hI par3atA hai / tathA jisasamaya pradhAnarUpase paryAya vivakSita hotI hai, usa samaya dravyase paryAyakA bheda bana jAtA hai, ataeva udAsInarUpase avasthita jo bhAva hai, vahI kahA jAtA hai / isataraha sparzAdikake bhAvasAdhana bhI bana jAtA hai / jaise, sUMghanerUpa kriyAdharmako gandha kahate haiM / zaMkA -- ina tInoM indriyoMkI utpatti kisa kAraNa se hotI hai ? samAdhAna - vIryAntarAya aura sparzana, rasanA tathA ghrANa-indriyAvaraNa ke kSayopazamake hone para, zeSa indriyAvaraNa karmake sarvaghAtI spardhakoMke udaya hone para, AMgopAMga nAmakarmake udayake Alambana hone para aura trIndriyajAti nAmakarmake udayakI vazavartitA ke hone para sparzana, rasanA aura ghrANa ye tIna indriyAM utpanna hotI haiM / jinake cAra indriyAM pAI jAtI haiM ve caturindriya jIva hote haiM / zaMkA- ve caturindriya jIva kauna kauna hai ? samAdhAna - macchara, makkhI Adi caturindriya jIva haiM / kahA bhI hai 1 prabandho'yaM ta. rA. vA. 2. 19-20 vA. 1-1 vyAkhyAbhyAM samAnaH / 2 se kiM taM cauridiya - saMsArasa mAvanna jIvapannatraNA ? 2 aNegavihA pannatA / taM jahAM, aMdhiya-pattiya macciya-masagA kIDe tahA payaMge ya / TaMkuNa-kukkaDa kukkuha-naMdAvatte ya siMgiraDe | kiNhapattA, nIlapattA, lohiyapattA, hAlipattA, sukillapattA, cittapakkhA, vicicapakkhA, ohaMjaliyA, jalacAriyA, gaMbhIrA, zrINiyA, taMtavA,

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1, 1, 33.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre iMdiyamaggaNAparUvaNaM [345 makkaDaya-bhamara-mahuvara-masaya-payaMgA ya slh-gomcchii| macchI sadasa-kIDA NeyA cauriMdiyA jIvA // 138 // kAni tAni catvArIndriyANIti cetsparzanarasanaghrANacakSUSi / sparzanarasanaghrANAni uktalakSaNAni / cakSuSaH svarUpamucyate / tadyathA, karaNasAdhanaM ckssuH| kutaH ? cakSuSaH pAratantryAt / indriyANAM hi loke pAratantryavivakSA dRzyate AtmanaH svAtantryavivakSAyAm / yathAnenAkSNA suSTu pazyAmi, anena karNena suSTu zRNomIti / tato vIryAntarAyacakSurindriyAvaraNakSayopazamAGgopAGganAmalAbhAvaSTambhAccakSuH / anekArthatvAdarzanArthavivakSAyAM caSTe'rthAn pazyatyaneneti cakSuH / cakSuSaH kartRsAdhanaM ca bhavati svAtantryavivakSAyAm / indriyANAM hi loke svAtantryavivakSA ca dRzyate, yathedaM mekSi suSTu pazyati, ayaM me karNaH suSTha zRNotIti / tataH pUrvoktahetusannidhAne sati caSTa iti cakSuH / ko'sya makar3I, bhaurA, madhu-makkhI, macchara, pataMga, zalabha, gomakkhI, makkhI, aura daMzase dazanevAle kIr3oMko caturindriya jIva jAnanA cAhiye // 138 // zaMkA-ve cAra indriyAM kauna kauna haiM ? samAdhAna-sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, aura cakSu ye cAra indriyAM haiN| isameMse sparzana, rasanA, aura ghrANake lakSaNa kaha Aye / aba cakSu-indriyakA svarUpa kahate haiM / vaha isaprakAra hai| cakSu-indriya karaNasAdhana hai, kyoMki, usakI pAratantryavivakSA hai / jisa samaya AtmAkI svAtanyavivakSA hotI hai, usa samaya lokameM indriyoMkI pAratantryavivakSA dekhI jAtI hai| jaise, isa cakSuse acchI taraha dekhatA hUM, isa kAnase acchI taraha sunatA huuN| isaliye vIryAntarAya aura cakSu indriyAvaraNake kSayopazama aura AMgopAMga nAmakarmake udayake lAbhase jisake dvArA padArtha dekhe jAte haiM use cakSu-indriya kahate haiN| yadyapi 'cakSiG' dhAtu aneka arthoM meM AtI hai, phira bhI yahAM para darzanarUpa arthakI vivakSA honese 'jisake dvArA padArthoMko dekhatA hai vaha cakSu hai' ailA artha lenA caahiye| tathA svAtantryavivakSAmeM cakSu indriyake kartRsAdhana bhI hotA hai, kyoMki, indriyoMkI lokameM svAtantryAvavakSA bhI dekhI jAtI hai| jaise, merI yaha AMkha acchI taraha dekhatI hai, yaha merA kAna acchI taraha sunatA hai| isaliye pahale kahe gaye hetuoMke milane para jo dekhatI hai use cakSu-indriya kahate haiN| zaMkA-isa indriyakA viSaya kyA hai ? acchiroDA, acchivehA, sAraMgA, neurA, dolA, bhamarA, bharilI, jarulA, tohA, vichyA, pacaviccyA, chANavicyA jalavicchayA, piyaMgAlA, kaNagA, gomayakIDA, je yAvanne tahapagArA / prajJA. 1. 46. 1 adhiyA potiyA ceva macchiyA masagA tahA / bhamare kIDapayaMge ya TaMkuNe ukkuDI tahA | kukkuDe bhigirIDI ya naMdAvate ya vicche| Tole bhiMgArI ya viyaDI acchivehe| acchile mAhae acchiroDae vicitte cittptte| uhiMjaliyA jalakArI ya nIyA taMtabayAiyA / iya cauridiyA ee'NegahA evmaayo| utta. 36, 147.150. |

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246] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 130 vissyshcedvrnnH| ayaM varNazabdaH karmasAdhanaH / yathA yadA dravyaM prAdhAnyena vivakSitaM tadendriyeNa dravyameva sanikRSyate, na tato vyatiriktAH sparzAdayaH santItyetasyAM vivakSAyAM karmasAdhanatvaM sparzAdInAmavasIyate, varNyata iti vrnnH| yadA tu paryAyaH prAdhAnyena vivakSitastadA bhedopapatteraudAsInyAvasthita bhAvakathanAdbhAvasAdhanatvaM sparzAdInAM yujyate varNanaM varNaH / kuta eteSAmutpattizcedvIryAntarAyasparzanarasanaghrANacakSurAvaraNakSayopazame sati zeSendriyasarvaghAtispardhakodaye cAGgopAGganAmalAbhAvaSTambhe caturindriyajAtikarmodaya. vazavartitAyAM ca satyAM caturNAmindriyANAmAvirbhAvo bhavet / pazca indriyANi yeSAM te pshcendriyaaH| ke te ? jarAyujANDajAdayaH / uktaM ca sassedima-sammucchima umbhedima-ovavAdiyA ceva / rasa-podaMDa jarAyuja NeyA paMciMdiyA jIvA // 139 // samAdhAna-varNa isa indriyakA viSaya hai / yaha varNa zabda karmasAdhana hai / jaise, jisa samaya pradhAnarUpase dravya vivakSita hotA hai, usa samaya indriyase dravya kA hI grahaNa hotA hai, kyoMki, usase bhinna sparzAdika paryAyeM nahIM pAI jAtI haiM / isaliye isa vivakSAmeM sparzAdikake karmasAdhana jAnA jAtA hai / usa samaya jo dekhA jAya use varNa kahate haiM, aisI nirukti karanA cAhiye / tathA jisa samaya paryAya pradhAnarUpase vivakSita hotI hai, usa samaya dravyase paryAyakA bheda bana jAtA hai, isaliye udAsInarUpale avasthita jo bhAva hai, usIkA kathana kiyA jAtA hai / ataeva sparzAdikake bhAvasAdhana bhI bana jAtA hai / usa samaya dekhanerUpa dharmako varNa kahate haiM aisI nirukti hotI hai| zaMkA-ina cAroM indriyoMkI utpatti kisa kAraNase hotI hai ? samAdhAna-vIryAntarAya aura sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa tathA cakSu indriyAvaraNa karmake kSayopazama, zeSa indriyAvaraNa sarvaghAtI sparddhakoMkA udaya, AMgopAMga nAmakarmake udayakA Alambana aura caturindriya jAti nAmakarmake udayakI vazavartitAke hone para cAra indriyoMkI utpatti hotI hai| jinake pAMca indriyAM hotI haiM unheM paMcendriya jIva kahate haiN| zaMkA-ve paMcendriya jIva kauna kauna haiM ? samAdhAna-jarAyuja aura aNDA Adika paMcendriya jIva haiN| kahA bhI hai svedaja, saMmUchima, udbhijja, aupapAdika, rasaja, pota, aMDaja aura jarAyuja, ye saba paMcendriya jIva jAnanA cAhiye // 139 // 1 sandarbho'yaM ta. rA. vA. 1. 19-20 vA. 1-1. dhyAkhyAbhyAM smaanH| 2se bemi setime tasA pANA, jahA, aMDayA poyayA jarAuA rasayA saMseyayA samucchimA ubhiyayA unavAiyA, esa saMsAretti pccd| AcAH mU. 49. uptyuppdyte'sminityuppaadH| ta. rA. bA. pR. 98. upa

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1, 1, 33.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre iMdiyamaggaNAparUvaNaM [247 kAni tAni paJcendriyANIti cetsparzanarasanaghrANacakSuHzrotrANi / imAni sparzamAdIni karaNasAdhanAni / kutaH ? pAratanyAt / indriyANAM hi loke dRzyate ca pArasandhyavivakSA AtmanaH svAtantryavivakSAyAm, anenAkSNA suSThu pazyAmi, anena karNena suSTu zRNomIti / tato vIryAntarAyazrotrendriyAvaraNakSayopazamAGgopAGganAmalAbhAvaSTambhAH cchRNotyaneneti zrotram / kartRsAdhanaM ca bhavati svAtantryavivakSAyAm / dRzyate cendriyANAM loke khAtantryavivakSA, idaM me'kSi suSThu pazyati, ayaM me karNaH suSTu zRNotIti / tataH pUrvoktahetusannidhAne sati bhRNotIti shrotrm| ko'sya viSayaH ? zabdaH / yadA dravyaM prAdhAnyena vivakSitaM tadendriyeNa dravyameva sannikRSyate, na tato vyatiriktAH sparzAdayaH kecana santIti etasyAM vivakSAyAM karmasAdhanatvaM zabdasya yujyata iti, zabdyata iti zabdaH / yadA tu paryAyaH prAdhAnyena vivakSitastadA bhedopapatteH audAsInyAvasthitabhAvakathanAdbhAvasAdhanaM zabdaH. zabdanaM zabda iti / kuta eteSAmAvirbhAva iti cedvIryAnta zaMkA-ve pAMca indriyAM kauna kauna haiM ? samAdhAna- sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura shrotr| ye sparzanAdika indriyAM karaNasAdhana haiM, kyoMki, ve paratantra dekhI jAtI haiN| lokameM AtmAkI svAtantryavivakSA hone para indriyoMkI pAratantryavivakSA dekhI jAtI hai| jaise, maiM isa AMkhase acchI taraha dekhatA hUM, isa kAnase acchI taraha sunatA huuN| isaliye vIryAntarAya aura zrotra indriyAvaraNa karmake kSayopazama tathA AMgopAMga nAmakarmake Alambanase jisake dvArA sunA jAtA hai, use zrotra-indriya kahate haiN| tathA svAtantryavivakSAmeM kartRsAdhana hotA hai, kyoMki, lokameM indriyoMkI svAtantryavivakSA bhI dekhI jAtI hai| jaise, yaha merI AMkha acchI taraha dekhatI hai, yaha merA kAna acchI taraha sunatA hai| isaliye pahale kahe gaye hetuoMke milane para jo sunatI hai use zrotra-indriya kahate haiN| zaMkA-isakA viSaya kyA hai ? samAdhAna-zabda isakA viSaya hai / jisa samaya pradhAnarUpase dravya vivakSita hotA hai, usa samaya indriyoM ke dvArA dravyakA hI grahaNa hotA hai| usase bhinna sparzAdika koI cIja nahIM haiN| isa vivakSAmeM zabdake karmasAdhanapanA bana jAtA hai / jaise, 'zabdyate ' arthAt jo dhvanirUpa ho vaha zabda hai / tathA jisa samaya pradhAnarUpase paryAya vivakSita hotI hai, usa samaya dravyase paryAyakA bheda siddha ho jAtA hai, ataeva udAsInarUpase avasthita bhASakA kathana kiyA jAnese zabda bhAvasAdhana bhI hai| jaise, 'zabdanam zabdaH' arthAt dhvanirUpa kriyAdharmako zabda kahate haiN| pAtAjjAtA upapAtajAH / athavA upapAte bhavA aupapAtikA devA nArakAca / AcA. ni. pR. 63. sampUrNAvayavaH parispaMdAdisAmopalakSitaH potH| zukrazoNitaparivaraNamupAttakAThinyaM nakhatvaksadRzaM parimaMDalamaMDaM, aMDe jAtAH aNddjaaH| jAlavatprANiparivaraNaM vitatamAMsazoNitaM jarAyuH, jarAyo jAtAH jarAyujAH / ta. rA. vA. pR.100,101. 1 prabandho'yaM ta. rA. vA. 2. 19-20 vA. 1.1 vyAkhyAbhyAM samAnaH / .

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248] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 33. rAyasparzanarasanaghrANacakSuHzrotrendriyAvaraNakSayopazame sati aGgopAGganAmalAbhAvaSTambhe paJcendriyajAtikarmodayavazavartitAyAM ca satyAM paJcAnAmindriyANAmAvirbhAvo bhavediti / nedaM vyAkhyAnamatra pradhAnam, 'ekadvitricatuHpaJcendriyajAtinAmakarmodayAdekadvitricatuHpaJcandriyA bhavanti' iti bhAvasUtreNa saha virodhAt / tataH ekendriyajAtinAmakarmodayAdekendriyaH, dvIndriyajAtinAmakarmodayAd dvIndriyaH, trIndriyajAtinAmakarmodayAtrIndriyaH, caturindriyajAtinAmakarmodayAccaturindriyaH, paJcendriyajAtinAmakarmodayAtpazcendriyaH, eSo'rthotra pradhAnaM niravadyatvAt / na santIndriyANi yeSAM te'nindriyAH / ke te ? azarIrAH siddhAH / uktaM ca Na vi iMdiya-karaNa-judA avaggahAdIhi gAhayA asthe / Neva ya iMdiya-sokkhA anniNdiyaannNt-nnaann-suh| / / 140 // teSu siddheSu bhAvendriyasyopayogasya satvAtsendriyAsta iti cenna, kSayopazamajanizaMkA--ina pAMcoM indriyoMkI utpatti kaise hotI hai ? samAdhAna-vIryAntarAya aura sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu tathA zrotrendriyAvaraNa karmake kSayopazama hone para, AMgopAMga nAmakarmake Alambana hone para, tathA paMcendriyajAti nAmakarmake udayakI vazavartitAke hone para pAMcoM indriyoMkI utpatti hotI hai| phira bhI vIryAntarAya aura sparzana indriyAvaraNa Adike kSayopazamase ekendriya Adi jIva hote haiM, yaha vyAkhyAna yahAM para pradhAna nahIM hai, kyoMki, 'ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriyajAti nAmakarmake udayase ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya jIva hote haiM ' bhAvAnugamake isa kathanase pUrvokta kathanakA virodha AtA hai| isaliye ekendriyajAti nAmakarmake udayase ekendriya, dvIndriyajAti nAmakamake udayase dvIndriya, trIndriyajAti nAmakarmake udayase trIndriya, caturindriyajAti nAmakarmake udayase caturindriya aura paMcendriyajAti nAmakarmake udayase paMcendriya jIva utpanna hote haiM, yahI artha yahAM para pradhAna hai, kyoMki, yaha kathana nirdoSa hai| jinake indriyAM nahIM pAI jAtI haiM unheM anindriya jIva kahate haiN| zaMkA-ve kauna haiM ? samAdhAna- zarIrarahita siddha anindriya haiN| kahA bhI hai ve siddha jIva indriyoMke vyApArase yukta nahIM haiM aura avagrahAdika kSAyopazamika zAnake dvArA padArthoMko grahaNa nahIM karate haiN| unake indriya-sukha bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki, unakA ananta jhAna aura ananta sukha anindriya hai // 140 // zaMkA-una siddhoMmeM bhAvendriya aura tajjanya upayoga pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye ve indriyasahita haiM ? 1 go. jI. 174.

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1, 1, 34 ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre iMdiyamaggaNAparUvaNaM [249 tasyopayogakhendriyatvAt / na ca kSINAzeSakarmasu siddheSu kSayopazamo'sti tasya kSAyikabhAvenApasAritatvAt / ekendriyavikalpapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha- eiMdiyA duvihA, bAdarA suhumA / bAdarA duvihA, pajjattA apajjattA / suhumA duvihA, pajjattA apajjattA // 34 // ekendriyAH dvividhAH, bAdarAH sUkSmA iti / bAdarazabdaH sthUlaparyAyaH sthUlatvaM cAniyatam, tato na jJAyate ke sthUlA iti / cakSurlAhyAzcena, acAAhyANAM sthUlAnAM sUkSmatopapatteH / acakSurlAhyANAmapi bAdaratve sUkSmavAdarANAmavizeSaH syAditi cenna, ArpasvarUpAnavagamAt / na bAdarazabdo'yaM sthUlaparyAyaH, api tu bAdaranAmnaH karmaNo vAcakaH / tadudayasahacaritatvAjjIvo'pi baadrH| zarIrasya sthaulyanirvartakaM karma bAdara samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, kSayopazamase utpanna hue upayogako indriya kahate haiN| paraMtu jinake saMpUrNa karma kSINa ho gaye haiM, aise siddhoMmeM kSayopazama mahIM pAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki, vaha kSAyika bhAvake dvArA dUra kara diyA jAtA hai| aba ekondriya jIvoMke bhedoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM ekendriya jIva do prakArake haiM, bAdara aura sUkSma / bAdara ekendriya do prakArake haiM, paryApta aura aparyApta / sUkSma ekendriya do prakArake haiM, paryApta aura aparyApta // 34 // ekandriya jIva bAdara aura sUkSmake bhedase do prakArake haiN| zaMkA-bAdara zabda sthUlakA paryAyavAcI hai, aura sthUlatAkA svarUpa kucha niyata nahIM hai, isaliye yaha mAlUma nahIM par3atA hai, ki kauna kauna jIva sthUla haiN| jo cakSu indriyake dvArA grahaNa karane yogya haiM ve sthUla haiM, yadi aisA kahA jAve so bhI nahIM banatA hai, kyoMka, aisA mAnane para, jo sthUla jIva cakSu indriyake dvArA grahaNa karane yogya nahIM haiM unheM sUkSmapanekI prApti ho jaaygii| aura jinakA cakSu indriyase grahaNa nahIM ho sakatA hai aise jIvoMko bAdara mAna lene para sUkSma aura bAdaroMmeM koI bheda nahIM raha jAtA hai ? / samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, yaha AzaMkA ArSake svarUpakI anabhijJatAkI dyotaka hai| yaha bAdara zabda sthUlakA paryAyavAcI nahIM hai, kiMtu bAdara nAmaka nAmakarmakA vAcaka hai, isaliye usa bAdara nAmakarmake udayake saMbandhase jIva bhI bAdara kahA jAtA hai| zaMkA-zarIrakI sthUlatAko utpanna karanevAle karmako bAdara aura sUkSmatAko utpanna karanevAle karmako sUkSma kahate haiN| tathApi ki jo cakSu indriyake dvArA grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai

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250 chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 34. mucyate / saumyanirvartakaM karma sUkSmam / tathApi cakSuSo'grAhyaM sUkSmazarIram , tadgrAhya bAdaramiti tadvatAM tadvayapadezo haThAdAskandet / tatazcakSurlAhyA bAdarAH, acakSuAdyAH sUkSmA iti teSAmetAbhyAmeva bhedaH samApatadanyathA teSAmavizeSatApatteriti cenna, sthUlAzca bhavanti cakSuAhyAzca na bhavanti, ko virodhaH syAt ? sUkSmajIvazarIrAdasaMkhyeyaguNaM zarIraM bAdaram, tadvanto jIvAzca bAdarAH / tato'saMkhyeyaguNahInaM zarIraM sUkSmam, tadvanto jIvAzca sUkSmA upacArAdityapi kalpanA na sAdhvI, sarvajaghanyabAdarAGgAtsUkSmakarmanivartitasya sUkSmazarIrasyAsaMkhyeguNatvato'nekAntAt / tato bAdarakarmodayavanto bAdarAH, sUkSmakarmodayavantaH sUkSmA iti siddham / ko'nayoH karmaNorudayayorbhedazcenmUtairanyaiH pratihanyamAnazarIranirvartako bAdarakarmodayaH, apratihanyamAnazarIranirvartakaH sUkSmakarmodaya iti tayorbhedaiH / sUkSmatvAvaha sUkSma zarIra hai, aura jo usake dvArA grahaNa karane yogya hai vaha bAdara zarIra hai, ataH sUkSma aura bAdara karmake udayavAle sUkSma aura bAdara zarIrase yukta jIvoMko sUkSma aura bAdara saMjJA haThAt prApta ho jAtI hai / isase yaha siddha huA ki jo cakSuse grAhya haiM ve bAdara hai, aura jo cakSuse agrAhya haiM ve sUkSma haiN| sUkSma aura bAdara jIvoMke ina uparyukta lakSaNoMse hI bheda prApta ho gyaa| yadi uparyukta lakSaNa na mAne jAyaM, to sUkSma aura bAdaroMmeM koI bheda nahIM raha jAtA hai? samAdhAna-aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, sthUla to hoM aura cakSuse grahaNa karane yogya na hoM, isa kathanameM kyA virodha hai| zaMkA-sUkSma zarIrase asaMkhyAtaguNI adhika avagAhanAvAle zarIrako bAdara kahate haiM, aura usa zarIrase yukta jIvoMko upacArase bAdara jIva kahate haiM / athavA, bAdara zarIrase asaMkhyAtaguNI hIna avagAhanAvAle zarIrako sUkSma kahate haiM, aura usa zarIrase yukta jIvoMko upacArase sUkSma jIva kahate haiM ? samAdhAna-yaha kalpanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, sabase jaghanya bAdara zarIrase sUkSma nAmakarmake dvArA nirmita sUkSma zarIrako avagAhanA asaMkhyAtaguNI honese Uparake kathanameM anekAnta doSa AtA hai| isaliye jina jIvoMke bAdara nAmarkamakA udaya pAyA jAtA hai ve bAdara haiM, aura jinake sUkSma nAmakarmakA udaya pAyA jAtA hai ve sUkSma haiM, yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai| zaMkA-sUkSma nAmakarmake udaya aura bAdara nAmakarmake udayameM kyA bheda hai ? samAdhAna- bAdara nAmakarmakA udaya dUsare mUrta padArthose AghAta karane yogya zarIrako . 1 yadudayAdanyabAdhAkarazarIraM bhavati tad baadrnaam| sUkSmazarIranivartaka sUkSmanAma / go. ka., jI.pra., TI. 33. sa. si. 8-11. 2 yaduyAd jIvAnAM cakSuhyazarIratvalakSaNaM bAdaratvaM bhavati tada bAdaranAma, pRthivyAderekaikazarIrasya cakSAhyatvAbhAve'pi bAdaratvapariNAmavizeSAd bahUnAM samudAye cakSuSA grahaNaM bhavati / tadviparItaM sUkSmanAma, yadudayAda bahUnAM samuditAnAmapi jantuzarIrANAM cakSuAhyatA na bhavati / ka. pra. pR.7. 3 bAdarasuhumudayeNa ya bAdarasuhumA havati tadehA / ghAdasarIraM thUlaM aghAdadehaM have muhumaM // go. jI. 183.

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1, 1, 34. ] saMta pavANuyogaddAre iMdiyamagaNApa [ 251 tsUkSmajIvAnAM zarIramanyairna mUrtadravyairabhihanyate tato na tatpratighAtaH sUkSmakarmaNo vipAkAditi cenna, anyairapratihanyamAnatvena pratilabdhasUkSmavyapadezabhAjaH sUkSmazarIrAda saMkhyeyaguNahInasya cAdarakarmodayataH prAptabAdaravyapadezasya sUkSmatvaM pratyavizeSato'pratighAtatApatteH / astu cenna, sUkSmabAdarakarmodaya yoravizeSatApatteH / sUkSmazarIropAdAyakaH sUkSmakarmodayazvena, tasmAdapyasaMkhyeyaguNahInasya bAdarakarmanirvartitasya zarIrasyopalambhAt / tatkuto'vasIyata iti cedvedanAkSetra vidhAnasUtrAt / tadyathA " savvatthovA humaNigodajIva apajattayassa jahaNiyA ogAhaNA / suhumavAusuhumate u-suhuma Au- suhumapuDhavi - apajattayassa jahaNiyA ogAhaNA asaMkhejaguNA / utpanna karatA hai / aura sUkSma nAmakarmakA udaya dUsare mUrta padArthoMke dvArA AghAta nahIM karane yogya zarIrako utpanna karatA hai / yahI una donoM meM bheda hai / zaMkA- sUkSma jIvoMkA zarIra sUkSma honese hI anya mUrta dravyoMke dvArA AghAtako prApta nahIM hotA hai, isaliye mUrta dravyoM ke sAtha pratighAtakA nahIM honA sUkSma nAmakarmake udayase nahIM mAnanA cAhiye ? samAdhAna - nahIM, kyoMki, aisA mAnane para dUsare mUrta padArthoMke dvArA AghAtako nahIM prApta honese sUkSma saMjJAko prApta honevAle sUkSma zarIrase asaMkhyAtaguNI hona avagAhanA vAle, aura bAdara nAmakarmake udayase bAdara saMjJAko prApta honevAle bAdara zarIrakI sUkSmatAke prati koI vizeSatA nahIM raha jAtI hai, ataeva usakA bhI mUrta padArthoM se pratighAta nahIM hogA aisI Apatti AjAyagI / zaMkA- AjAne do ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, aisA mAnane para sUkSma aura bAdara nAmakarmake udaya meM phira koI vizeSatA nahIM raha jAyagI / - zaMkA - sUkSma nAmakarmakA udaya sUkSma zarIrako utpanna karanevAlA hai, isaliye una donoMke udayameM bheda hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, sUkSma zarIrase bhI asaMkhyAtaguNI hona avagAhanAvAle aura bAdara nAmakarmake udayase utpanna hue bAdara zarIrakI upalabdhi hotI hai| -yaha kaise jAnA ? zaMkA samAdhAna -- vedanA nAmaka cauthe khaNDAgamake kSetrAnuyogadvArasaMbandhI nimna sUtroMse jAnA jAtA hai / ve isaprakAra haiM sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyaparyAptaka jIvakI jaghanya avagAhanA sabase stoka ( thor3I ) hai| sUkSma vAyukAyika, sUkSma agnikAyika, sUkSma jalakAyika aura sUkSma pRthivIkAyika labdhyaparyApta jIvoMkI jaghanya avagAhanA sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyaparyAptakakI jaghanya avagAhanAse

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pa 252 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [ 1, 1, 34, bAdaravAu- cAdarateu - bAdaraAu - bAdarapuDhavi - bAdaraNigodajIva-- bAdaravaNaphadikAiya patteyasarIra - apajattayassa jahaNNiyA ogAhaNA asaMkhejaguNA / beiMdiya - teiMdiya- cauriMdiyapaMcidiya - apajjattayassa jahaNiyA ogAhaNA asaMkhejjaguNA / suhuma-Nigodapajjattayassa jahaNiyA ogAhaNA asaMkheJjaguNA / tasseva apajattayassa ukkassiyA ogAhaNA visesAhiyA / tasseva pajjattayasta ukkassiyA ogAhaNA visesAhiyA / suhumavAukAiya- suhumate ukAiya-muhuma AukAiya- suhuma puDhavikAiya-pajjattayassa jahaNiyAgANA asaMkhe jaguNA / tasseva apajattayassa ukkassiyA ogAhaNA visesAhiyA / tasseva pajjattayassa ukkassiyA ogAhaNA visesAhiyA / bAdaravAukAiya bAdarate ukAiya-vAdaraAukAiya- bAdarapuDhavikAiya- bAdaraNigodajIva - pajjattayassa jahaNiyA ogAhaNA asaMkhejjaguNA / tasseva apajjattayassa ukkassiyA ogAhaNA visesAhiyA / tasseva pajjattayassa ukassiyA ogAhaNA visesAhiyA / bAdaravaNaSkadikAiyapatteya uttarottara asaMkhyAtaguNI hai / sUkSma pRthivIkAyika labdhyaparyAptaka jIvakI jaghanya avagAhanAse bAda vAyukAyika, bAdara agnikAyika, bAdara jalakAyika, bAdara pRthivIkAyika, bAdaranigoda aura pratiSThita pratyeka vanaspatikAyika labdhyaparyAptaka jIvoMkI jaghanya avagAhanA uttarottara asaMkhyAtaguNI hai / sapratiSThita pratyeka vanaspatikAyika labdhyaparyAptaka jIvakI jaghanya avagAhanAse apratiSThita pratyeka vanaspatikAyika, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya labdhyaparyAptaka jIvoMkI jaghanya avagAhanA uttarottara asaMkhyAtaguNI hai / labdhyaparyAptaka paMcendriya jIvakI jaghanya avagAhanAse sUkSma nigodiyA paryAptakakI jaghanya avagAhanA asaMkhyAtaguNI hai / isase sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyaparyAptakakI utkRSTa avagAhanA kucha adhika hai / isase sUkSma nigodiyA paryAptakakI utkRSTa avagAhanA kucha adhika hai| isase sUkSma vAyukAyika payAptakakI jaghanya avagAhanA asaMkhyAtaguNI hai / isase sUkSma vAyukAyika aparyAptakI utkRSTa avagAhanA vizeSa adhika hai / isase sUkSma vAyukAyika paryAptakI utkRSTa avagAhanA vizeSa adhika hai| isItaraha sUkSma vAyukAyikase sUkSma agnikAyika, usase sUkSma jalakAyika, usase sUkSma pRthivIkAyikasaMbaMndhI pratyekakI kramase paryApta, aparyApta aura paryAptasaMbandhI jaghanya, utkRSTa aura utkRSTa avagAhanA uttarottara asaMkhyAtaguNI, vizeSAdhika aura vizeSAdhika samajha lenA cAhiye / isItaraha sUkSmapRthivIkAyika paryAptakI utkRSTa avagAhanAse bAdara vAyukAyika, usase bAdara agnikAyika, usase bAdara jalakAyika, usase bAdara pRthivIkAyika, usase bAdara nigoda jIva aura usase nigodapratiSThita vanaspatikAyikasaMbadhI pratyekakI kramale paryApta, aparyApta aura paryAptasambandhI jaghanya, utkRSTa aura utkRSTa avagAhanA uttarottara asaMkhyAtaguNI, vizeSAdhika aura vizeSAdhika samajhanA cAhiye / sapratiSThita pratyekakI utkRSTa 1 bAdaraNigodapadidipajjattA kimidi susamhi Na vRttA ? Na, tesiM paseyasarIresa aMtarabhAvAdI / dhavalA a. pR. 250.

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1, 1, 34.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre iMdiyamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 253 sarIrapajjattayassa jahaNiyA ogAhaNA asaMkhejjaguNA / beiMdiya-pajjattayassa jahaNiyA ogAhaNA asNkhejjgunnaa| teiMdiya-cauriMdiya-paMciMdiya-pajjattayassa jahaNiyA ogAhaNA sNkhejjgunnaa| teiMdiya-cauridiya-beiMdiya-bAdaravaNapphadikAiyapatteyasarIra-pAMcaMdiya-apajjatyassa ukkassiyA ogAhaNA saMkhejjaguNA / tasseva pajjattayassa vi saMkhejjaguNA' tti / paraimUrtadravyairapratihanyamAnazarIranivartakaM sUkSmakarma / tadviparItazarIranivartakaM bAdarakarmeti sthitam / tatra bAdarAH sUkSmAzca dvividhAH, paryAptAH aparyAptA iti / paryApta avagAhanAse bAdara vanaspatikAyika pratyekazarIra paryAptakakI jaghanya avagAhanA asaMkhyAtaguNI hai / isase dvIndriya paryAptakI jaghanya avagAhanA asaMkhyAta guNI hai / isase trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya paryAptakI jaghanya avagAhanA uttarottara saMkhyAtaguNI hai| paMcendriya paryAptakI jaghanya avagAhanAse trIndriya, caturindriya, dvIndriya, bAdara vanaspatikAyika pratyekazarIra aura paMcendriya aparyAptakI utkRSTa avagAhanA uttarottara saMkhyAtaguNI hai| paMcendriya aparyAptakI utkRSTa avagAhanAse trIndriya, caturindriya, dvIndriya, bAdara vanaspatikAyika pratyekazarIra aura paMcendriya paryAptakI utkRSTa avagAhanA uttarottara saMkhyAtaguNI hai| - isa uparyukta kathanase yaha bAta siddha huI ki jisakA mUrta padArthoMse pratighAta nahIM hotA hai aise zarIrako nirmANa karanevAlA sUkSma nAmakarma hai, aura usase viparIta arthAt mUrta padArthoMse pratighAtako prApta honevAle zarIrako nirmANa karanevAlA bAdara nAmakarma hai| vizeSArtha- Upara jo sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyaparyAptakakI jaghanya avagAhanAse lekara paMcendriya paryAptataka jIvoMkI utkRSTa avagAhanAkA krama batalA Aye haiM, use dekhate hue yaha siddha hotA hai ki sUkSma jIvoMkI madhyama avagAhanA bAdaroMse bhI Adhika hotI hai| isaliye choTI bar3I avagAhanAse sthUlatA aura sUkSmatA na mAnakara sthUla aura sUkSma karmake udayase sapratighAta aura apratighAtavAle zarIrako bAdara aura sUkSma kahate haiN| tathA Upara jo vedanAkhaNDake sUtra uddhRta kiye haiM unameM sapratiSThita bAdara vanaspatise apratiSThita bAdara vanaspatikA sthAna svataMtra mAnA hai| phira bhI yahAM 'savvatthovA' ityAdi uddhRta sUtrameM sapratiSThitake sthAnako apratiSThitake sthAnameM antarbhUta karake sapratiSThita vanaspatikA svatantra sthAna nahIM batalAyA hai| inameM, bAdara aura sUkSma donoM hI pratyeka do do prakArake haiM, paryApta aura aparyApta / 1 ve. khai. sU. 29-93. sahumaNivAteAbhUvAteApuNipadidi idaraM / biticapamAdilANaM evArANa tiseTI ya // apadihidapatteyaM biticapaticabiapadihida sayalaMticabiapadihida ca ya sayalaM bAdAlaguNidakamA // anaramapuNNaM paDhamaM solaM puNaM vidiytdiyolii| puNNidarapuNNayANaM jahaNNamukkassamukkassaM // puNNajahaNNaM tatto varaM aSuNNassa puNNa ukassaM / bIpuNNajahaNNo tti asaMkhaM saMkhaM guNaM tato // suhamedaraguNagAro AvalipallA asaMkhabhAgo du / sahANe sedigayA ahiyA tatthegapaDibhAgo / go. jI. 97-101.

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254] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [ 1, 1, 34. kIdayavantaH pryaaptaaH| tadudayavatAmaniSpannazarIrANAM kathaM paryAptavyapadezo ghaTata iti cenna, niyamena zarIraniSpAdakAnAM bhAvini bhUtabadupacAratastadavirodhAt paryAptanAmakarmodaya sahacArAdvA / yadi paryAptazabdo niSpAtivAcakaH, kaiste niSpannAH iti cetparyAptibhiH / kiyatyattAH iti cetsAmAnyena SaD bhavanti, AhAraparyAptiH zarIraparyAptiH indriyaparyAptiH AnApAnaparyAptiH bhASAparyAptiH manaHparyAptiriti / tatrAhAraparyApterartha ucyate / zarIranAmakarmodayAt pudgalavipAkina AhAravargaNAgatapudgalaskandhAH samavetAnantaparamANuniSpAditA AtmAvaSTabdhakSetrasthAH karmaskandhasamvandhato mUrtIbhUtamAtmAnaM samavetatvena samAzrayanti / teSAmupagatAnAM pudgalaskandhAnAM khalarasaparyAyaiH pariNamanazaktarnimittAnAmAptirAhAraparyAptiH / sA ca nAntarmuhUrtamantareNa samayenaikenaivopaAyate Atmano'kramaNa tathAvidhapariNAmAbhAvAccharIropAdAnaprathamasamayAdArabhyAntamuhUrte. unameMse jo paryApta nAmakarmake udayase yukta haiM unheM paryApta kahate haiN| zaMkA- paryApta nAmakarmake udayase yukta hote hue bhI jaba taka zarIra niSpanna nahIM huA hai taba taka unheM paryApta kaise kaha sakate haiM ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, niyamase zarIrako utpanna karanevAle jIvoMke, honevAle kArya meM yaha kArya ho gayA, isaprakAra upacAra kara lenese paryApta saMjJA karanemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai / athavA, paryApta nAmakarmake udayase yukta honeke kAraNa paryApta saMjJA dI gaI hai| zaMkA-yadi paryApta zabda niSpatti-vAcaka hai to yaha batalAiye ki ye paryAptajIva kinase niSpanna hote haiN| samAdhAna-paryAptiyoMse niSpanna hote haiN| zaMkA-ve paryAptiyAM kitanI hai ? samAdhAna-sAmAnyakI apekSA chaha haiM, AhAraparyApti, zarIraparyApti, indriyaparyApti, AnApAnaparyApti, bhASAparyApti aura manaHparyApti / inameMse, pahale AhAraparyAptikA artha kahate haiN| zarIra nAmakarmake udayase jo paraspara ananta paramANuoMke saMbandhase utpanna hue haiM, aura jo AtmAse vyApta AkAza kSetrameM sthita haiM aise pudgalavipAkI AhAravargaNAsaMbandhI pudgalaskandha, karmaskandhake saMbandhase kathaMcit mUrtapaneko prApta hue AtmAke sAtha samavAyarUpase saMbandhako prApta hote haiM, una skhala-bhAga aura rasa bhAgake bhedase pariNamana karanerUpa zaktise bane hue Agata pudgalaskaMdhoMkI prAptiko AhAraparyApti kahate haiN| vaha AhAraparyApti antarmuhUrtake vinA kevala eka samayameM utpanna nahIM ho jAtI hai, kyoMki, AtmAkA ekasAtha AhArapaptirUpase pariNamana nahIM ho sakatA hai| isaliye zarIrako grahaNa karaneke prathama samayase lekara eka antarmuhUrtameM AhAraparyApti niSpanna hotI hai| tilakI khalIke

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1, 1, 31.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre iMdiyamagaNAparUvarNa [ 255 nAhAraparyAptirniSpadyata iti yAvat / taM khalabhAgaM tilakhalopamamasthyAdisthirAvayavaistilatailasamAnaM rasabhAgaM rasarudhiravasAzukrAdidravAvayavairaudArikAdizarIratrayapariNAmazaktyupetAnAM skandhAnAmavAptiH shriirpryaaptiH| sAhAraparyApteH pazcAdantarmuhUrtena niSpadyate / yogyadezasthitarUpAdiviziSTArthagrahaNazaktyutpattenimittapudgalapracayAvAptirindriyaparyAptiH / sApi tataH pazcAdantarmuhUrtAdupajAyate / na cendriyaniSpattau satyAmapi tasmin kSaNe vAhyArthaviSayavijJAnamutpadyate tadA tadupakaraNAbhAvAt / ucchAsanissaraNazakterniSpattinimittapudgalapracayAvAptirAnApAnaparyAptiH / eSApi tasmAdantarmuhUrtakAle samatIte bhavet / bhASAvargaNAyAH skandhAccaturvidhabhASAkAreNa pariNamanazaktenimittanokarmapudgalapracayAvAptirbhASAparyAptiH / eSApi pazcAdantarmuhUrtAdupajAyate / manovargaNAskandhaniSpannapudgalapracayaH anubhUtArthasmaraNazaktinimittaH manaHparyAptiH dravyamano'vaSTambhenAnubhUtArthasmaraNazakterutpattimanaHparyAptiA / etAsAM prArambho'krameNa janmasamayAdArabhya tAsAM sattvAbhyupagamAt / samAna usa khalabhAgako haDDI Adi kaThina avayavarUpase aura tilake tailake samAna rasabhAgako rasa, rudhira, vasA, vIrya Adi drava avayavarUpase pariNamana karanevAle audArika Adi tIna zarIroMkI zaktise yukta pudalaskandhoMkI prAptiko zarIra paryApti kahate haiN| vaha zarIra paryApti AhAra paryAptike pazcAt eka antarmuhUrtameM pUrNa hotI hai / yogya dezameM sthita rUpAdise yukta padArthoM ke grahaNa karanerUpa zaktikI utpattike nimittabhUta pudgalapracayakI prAptiko indriyaparyApti kahate haiM / yaha indriya paryApti bhI zarIra paryAptike pazcAt eka antarmuhUrtameM pUrNa hotI hai| paraMtu indriya paryAptike pUrNa ho jAne para bhI usI samaya bAhya padArthasaMbandhI jJAna utpanna nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, usa samaya usake upakaraNarUpa dravyondriya nahIM pAI jAtI hai / ucchAsa aura niHzvAsarUpa zaktiko pUrNatAke nimittabhUta pudgalapracayakI prAptiko AnApAna paryApti kahate haiN| yaha paryApti bhI indriya paryAptike anantara eka antarmuhUrta kAla vyatIta hone para pUrNa hogii| bhASAvargaNAke skandhoMke nimittase cAra prakArako bhASArUpase pariNamana karanekI zaktike nimittabhUta nokarma pudgalapracayakI prAptiko bhASA paryApti kahate haiM / yaha paryApti bhI AnApAna paryAptike pazcAt eka antarmuhUtameM pUrNa hotI hai| anubhUta arthake smaraNarUpa zaktike nimittabhUta manovargaNAke skandhoMse niSpanna pudgalapracayako manaHparyApti kahate haiM / athavA, dravyamanake Alambanase anubhUta arthake smaraNarUpa zaktikI utpattiko manaHparyApti kahate haiM / ina chahoM paryAptiyoMkA prArambha yugapat 1 AhAraparyAptizca prathamasamaya eva niSpadyate xxx AhAraparyAptyA aparyApto vigrahagatAvevotpadyate nopapAtakSetramAgato'pi, upapAtakSetramAgatasya prathamasamaya evAhArakatvAt / tata ekasAmayikI AhAraparyAptinirvRttiH ! naM. sU. 17 TI. 2 go. jI. gA. 119. naM. sU. 17. anayoSTIkA vizeSAnusandhAnAya dRSTavyA /

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256 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 34. niSpattistu punaH krameNa / etAsAmaniSpattiraparyAptiH / paryAptiprANayoH ko bheda iti cena, anayohimavadvindhyayoriva bhedopalambhAt / yata AhArazarIrendriyAnApAnabhASAmanaHzaktInAM niSpatteH kAraNaM paryAptiH / prANiti ebhirAtmeti prANAH paJcandriyamanovAkAyAnApAnAyUMSi iti / bhavantvindriyAyuSkAyAH prANavyapadezabhAjaH teSAmAjanmana AmaraNAdbhavadhAraNatvenopalambhAt / tatraikasyApyabhAvato'sumatAM maraNasaMdarzanAcca / api tUcchAsamanovacasAM na prANavyapadezo yujyate tAnyantaraNApi apayoptAvasthAyAM jIvanopalambhAditi cenna, tairvinA pazcAjIvatAmanupalambhatasteSAmapi prANatvAvirodhAt / uktaM ca bAhira-pANehi jahA taheva abbhaMtarehi pANehi / jIvaMti jehi jIvA pANA te hoMti boddhavvA // 141 // hotA hai, kyoMki, janma samayase lekara hI inakA astitva pAyA jAtA hai| paraMtu pUrNatA kramase hotI hai / tathA ina paryAptiyoMkI apUrNatAko aparyApti kahate haiN| * zaMkA-- paryApti aura prANameM kyA bheda hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMka, inameM himavAn aura vindhyAcala parvatake samAna bheda pAyA jAtA hai / AhAra, zarIra, indriya, AnApAna, bhASA aura manarUpa zaktiyoMkI pUrNatAke kAraNako paryApti kahate haiN| aura jinake dvArA AtmA jIvana saMjJAko prApta hotA hai unheM prANa kahate haiN| yahI ina donoM meM bheda hai| ve prANa pAMca indriyAM manovala, vacanabala kAyabala, AnApAna aura Ayuke bhedase daza prakArake haiM. __zaMkA-pAMcoM indriyAM, Ayu aura kAyabala ye prANa saMjJAko prApta ho sakate haiM, kyoMki, ve janmase lekara maraNataka bhava (paryAya) ko dhAraNa karanerUpase pAye jAte haiN| aura unameMse kisI ekake abhAva hone para maraNa bhI dekhA jAtA hai / paraMtu ucyAsa, manobala aura vacanabala inako prANa saMkSA nahIM dI jA sakatI hai, kyoMki, inake vinA bhI aparyApta avasthAmeM jIvana pAyA jAtA hai? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, ucchAsa, manovala aura vacanabalake vinA aparyApta avasthAke pazcAt paryApta avasthAmeM jIvana nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye unheM prANa mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| kahA bhI hai jisaprakAra netroMkA kholanA, banda karanA, vacanapravRtti, Adi bAhya prANoMse jIva jIte 1 paJjattIpaTThavaNaM jugavaM tu kameNa hodi NivaNaM / aMtomuhuttakAleNahiyakamA taciyAlAvA // go. jI. 120. 2 go. jI. 129 ttiikaanusndheyaa| 3 go. jI. 129. tatra jIvaMti' iti sthAne / prANati ' iti pAThaH / paudalikadravyendriyAdivyApArarUpAH drvypraannaaH| tanniImattabhUtajJAnAvaraNavIryAntarAyakSayopazamAdivijeMbhitacetanabyApArarUpA bhAvaprANAH / jI. pra.TI.

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saMta parUvaNANuyogadAre iMdiyamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 257 paryAptiprANAnAM nAmni vipratipattirna vastuni iti cenna, kAryakAraNayorbhedAt , paryAptiSghAyuSo'sattvAnmanovAguvAsaprANAnAmaparyAptakAle'sattvAca tayorbhedAt / tatparyAptayo'dhyaparyAptakAle na santIti tatra tadasatvamiti cenna, aparyAptarUpeNa tatra tAsAM sattvAt / kimaparyAptarUpamiti cenna, paryAptInAmadhainiSpannAvasthA aparyAptiH, tato'sti teSAM bheda iti / athavA jIvanahetutvaM tatsthamanapekSya zaktiniSpattimAtraM paryAptirucyate, jIvanahetavaH punaH prANA iti tayorbhedaH / ... ekendriyANAM bhedamabhidhAya sAmprataM dvIndriyAdInAM bhedamabhidhAtukAma uttarasUtramAha - haiM, usIprakAra jina abhyantara indriyAvaraNa karmake kSayopazamAdike dvArA vimeM jIvitapanekA vyavahAra ho unako prANa kahate haiM // 141 // zaMkA-paryApti aura prANake nAmameM arthAt kahanemAtrameM vivAda hai, vastumeM koI vivAda nahIM hai, isaliye donoMkA tAtparya eka hI mAnanA cAhiye? samAdhAna-na ho, kyoMki, kArya aura kAraNake bhedase una donoMmeM bheda pAyA jAtA hai tathA paryAptiyoMmeM AyukA sadbhAva nahIM honese aura manobala, vacanabala, tathA ucchvAsa ina prANoMke aparyApta avasthAmeM nahIM pAye jAnese paryApti aura prANameM bheda samajhanA caahiye| zaMkA-ve paryAptiyAM bhI aparyApta kAlameM nahIM pAI jAtI haiM, isaliye aparyApta kAlameM unakA sadbhAva nahIM rahegA? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, aparyApta kAlameM aparyAptarUpase unakA sadabhAva pAyA jAtA hai| zaMkA-aparyAptarUpa isakA kyA tAtparya hai ? samAdhAna-paryAptiyoMkI apUrNatAko aparyApti kahate haiM, isaliye paryApti, aparyApti aura prANa inameM bheda siddha ho jAtA hai / athavA, indriyAdimeM vidyamAna jIvanake kAraNapane kI apekSA na karake indriyAdirUpa zaktikI pUrNatAmAtrako paryApti kahate haiM aura jo jIvanake kAraNa haiM unheM prANa kahate haiN| isaprakAra ina donoMmeM bheda samajhanA caahiye| isaprakAra ekendriyoMke bheda prabhedoMkA kathana karake aba dvIndriyAdika jIvoMke bhedoMkA 1 AhArabhASAmanovargaNAyAtapudgalaskandhAnAM khalarasabhAgazarIrAvayavarUpadravyendriyarUpocchAsanizvAsarUpabhASArUpadravyamanorUpapariNamanakAraNAtmakazaktiniSpattayaH paryAptayaH, svArthagrahNavyApArakAyavAgvyApArocchAsanizvAsapravRttibhavadhAraNarUpajIvadyavahArakAraNAtmazaktivizeSAH prANA iti bhinnalakSaNalakSitatvAtparyAptiprANayormedaprasiddhaH // go. jI., maM. pra., TI. 131.

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [ 1, 1, 35. bIiMdiyA duvihA, pajjattA apajattA / tIiMdiyA duvihA, pajattA apajattA / cauriMdiyA duvihA, pajjattA apajattA / paMciMdiyA duvihA, saNNI asaNNI / saNNI duvihA, pajjattA apajjattA / asaNNI duvihA, pajjattA apajjattA cedi // 35 // dvandriyAdaya uktArthA iti punaruktabhayAtpunasteSAM nehArtha ucyate / atha syAdetasya etAvantyevendriyANIti kathamavagamyate iti cenna, ArSAttadavagateH / kiM tadArpamiti ceducyateiMdiyassa phusaNaM ekaM ci ya hoi sesa-jIvANaM / hoMti kama vaDDiyAI jimmA-ghANakkhi-sottAI // 142 // asya sUtrasyArtha ucyate / sparzanamekameva ekendriyasya bhavati, sparzanarasane dvIndriyasya, sparzanarasanaghrANendriyANi trIndriyANAm, tAni sacakSUMSi caturindriyANAm, sparzanarasanaghrANacakSuHzrotrendriyANi paJcendriyANAmiti / athavA ' kumipipIlikA 258 ] kathana karaneke icchuka AcArya AgekA sUtra kahate haiM dvIndriya jIva do prakArake haiM, paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka / trIndriya jIva do prakAra ke haiM, paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka / caturindriya jIva do prakArake haiM, paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka / paMcendriya jIva do prakArake haiM, saMjJI aura asaMkSI / saMjJI jIva do prakArake haiM, paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka / asaMjJI jIva do prakArake haiM, paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka // 35 // dvIndriya Adi jIvoMkA svarUpa pahale kaha Aye haiM, isaliye punarukta dUSaNa ke bhaya se phirase yahAM nahIM kahate haiM / zaMkA- - isa jIvake itanI hI indriyAM hotI haiM, yaha kaise jAnA ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, ArSase isa bAtako jAnA / zaMkA - vaha Agama kaunasA hai ? samAdhAna - ekendriya javike eka sparzana indriya hI hotI hai, aura zeSa jIvoMke kramase bar3hatI huI jihrA, ghANa, akSi aura zrotra indriyAM hotI haiM // 142 // aba isa sUtra kA artha kahate haiM / ekendriya jIvake eka sparzana indriya, dvIndriya jIvake sparzana aura rasanA ye do indriyAM, trIndriya jIvake sparzana, rasanA aura ghrANa ye tIna indriyAM, caturindriya jIvake sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa aura cakSu ye cAra indriyAM aura paMcendriya jIvake sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra ye pAMca indriyAM hotI haiN| athavA 'kramipipIlikA 1 go. jI. 167. 2 vanaspatyantAnAmekam / ta. sU. 2. 22.

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1, 1, 35. ] saMta - parUvaNANuyogaddAre iMdiyamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 259 bhramaramanuSyAdInAmekaikavRddhAni ' ' iti asmAttattvArthasUtrAdvAvasIyate / asyArtha ucyate / ekaikaM vRddhaM yeSAM tAnImAni ekaikavRddhAni / 'vanaspatyantAnAmekam' ityetasmAtsUtrAtsparzanamityanuvartate / tata evamabhisambadhyate, sparzanaM rasanavRddhaM kRmyAdInAm, sparzanarasane ghANavRddhe pipIlikAdInAm, sparzanarasanaghrANAni cakSuvRddhAni bhramarAdInAm, tAni vRddhAni manuSyAdInAmiti / samanaskAH saMjJina iti / mano dvividham, dravyamano bhAvamana iti / tatra pudgalavipAkikarmodayApekSaM dravyamanaH / vIryAntarAyanoindriyAvaraNakSayopazamApekSAtmano vizuddhirbhAvamanaH / tatra bhAvendriyANAmiva bhAvamanasa utpattikAla eva saccAdaparyAptakAlespi bhAvamanasaH saccamindriyANAmiva kimiti noktamiti cenna, bAhyendriyairagrAhya , bhramaramanuSyAdInAmekaikavRddhAni isa sUtra se yaha jAnA jAtA hai ki kisa javike kitanI indriyAM hotI haiM / aba isa sUtrakA artha kahate haiM eka eka indriyakA bar3hatA huA krama jina indriyoMkA pAyA jAve, aisI eka eka indriya ke bar3hate hue kramarUpa pAMca indriyAM hotI haiM / ' vanaspatyantAnAmekam ' isa sUtra meMse sparzana padakI anuvRtti hotI hai, isaliye aisA saMbandha kara lenA cAhiye ki kAma Adi dvIndriya jIvoMke sparzanake sAtha rasanA indriya aura adhika hotI hai / pipIlikA Adi trIndriya jIvoMke sparzana aura rasanA ke sAtha ghrANa indriya aura adhika hotI hai / bhramara Adi caturindriya jIvoMke sparzana, rasanA aura prANake sAtha cakSu indriya aura adhika hotI hai / manuSya Adi paMcendriya jIvoMke sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa aura cakSuke sAtha zrotra indriya aura adhika hotI hai / manasahita jIvaka saMjJI kahate haiM / mana do prakArakA hai, dravyamana aura bhAvamana / unameM pudgalavipAkI AMgopAMga nAmakarmake udayakI apekSA rakhanevAlA dravyamana hai / tathA yintirAya aura no-indriyAvaraNa karmake kSayopazamarUpa AtmAmeM jo vizuddhi paidA hotI hai vaha bhAvamana hai | zaMkA - jIvake navIna bhavako dhAraNa karaneke samaya hI bhAvendriyoM kI taraha 1 . sU. 2. 23. 2 pATho'yaM ta. rA. vA. 2.23. vA. 2-4 vyAkhyayA samAnaH / 3 sa. si. 2. 11] ta. rA. vA. 2. 11. dravyamanazca jJAnAvaraNavIryAntarAyakSayopazamAGgopAGga lAbhapratyayAH guNadoSavicArasmaraNAdipraNidhAnasyAbhimukhasyAtmano'nugrAhakAH pudgalA manastvena pariNatA iti paugalikam / sa. si. 5. 11. / ta. rA. vA. 5. 11. 4 sa. siM. 2. 11 / ta. rA. vA. 2. 11. bhAtra manastAvacyupayogalakSaNaM pulAvalambanatvAtpauga likam / sa. si. 5. 19 / ta. rA. vA. 5. 19.

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260] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANa [ 1, 1, 35. dravyasya manaso'paryAptyavasthAyAmastitve'GgIkriyamANe dravyamanaso vidyamAnanirUpaNasyAsattvaprasaGgAt / paryAptinirUpaNAttadastitvaM siddhathediti cenna, bAhyArthasmaraNazaktiniSpattI paryAptivyapadezato dravyamanaso'bhAve'pi pryaaptiniruupnnopptteH| na bAhyArthasmaraNazakteH prAgastitvaM yogyasya dravyasyotpatteH prAk sattvavirodhAt / tato dravyamanaso'stitvasya jJApakaM bhavati tasyAparyAptyavasthAyAmastitvAnirUpaNamiti siddham / manasa indriyavyapadezaH kinna kRta iti cena, indrasya liGgamindriyam' / upabhoktarAtmano'nivRttakarmasambandhasya paramezvarazaktiyogAdindravyapadezamahataH svayamarthAn gRhItumasamarthasyopayogopakaraNaM liGgamiti kathyate / na ca manasa upayogopakaraNamasti / dravyamana upayogopakaraNamastIti bhAvamanakA bhI satva pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye jisaprakAra aparyApta kAlameM bhAvendriyoMkA sadbhAva kahA jAtA hai usIprakAra vahAM para bhAvamanakA sadbhAva kyoM nahIM kahA? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, bAhya indriyoMke dvArA nahIM grahaNa karane yogya vastubhUta manakA aparyAptirUpaM avasthAmeM astitva svIkAra karalene para, jisakA nirUpaNa vidyamAna hai aise dravyamanake asattvakA prasaMga A jaaygaa| zaMkA-paryAptike nirUpaNase hI dravyamanakA astitva siddha ho jAyagA ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, bAhyArthakI smaraNazaktikI pUrNatAmeM hI paryApti isa prakArakA vyavahAra mAna lenese dravyamanake abhAvameM bhI manaHparyAptikA nirUpaNa bana jAtA hai / bAhya padArthokI smaraNarUpa zaktike pahale dravyamanakA sadbhAva bana jAyagA aisA kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, dravyamanake yogya dravyakI utpattike pahale usakA sattva mAna lenemeM virodha AtA hai| ataH aparyAptirUpa avasthAmeM bhAvamanake astitvakA nirUpaNa nahIM karanA dravyamanake astitvakA zApaka hai, aisA samajhanA caahiye| zaMkA-manako indriya saMjJA kyoM nahIM dI gaI ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, indra arthAt AtmAke liMgako indriya kahate haiN| jisake karmoMkA saMbandha dUra nahIM huA hai, jo paramezvararUpa zaktike saMbandhase indra saMjJAko dhAraNa karatA hai, paraMtu jo svataH padArthoM ko grahaNa karane meM asamartha hai aise upabhoktA AtmAke upayogake upakaraNako liMga kahate haiN| paraMtu manake upayogakA upakaraNa pAyA nahIM jAtA hai, isaliye manako indriya saMjJA nahIM dI gii| zaMkA-upayogakA upakaraNa dravyamana to hai ? 1 sa. si. 1, 14. 2 indra AtmA, tasya karmamalImasasya svayamarthAn gRhItumasamarthasyAthoMpalambhane yahi tadindriyamityucyate / ta. rA. vA. 1. 14. 1.

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1, 1, 36.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre iMdiyamaggaNAparUvaNaM [261 cenna, zeSendriyANAmiva bAhyendriyagrAhyatvAbhAvatastasyendraliGgatvAnupapatteH / atha syAdarthAlokamanaskAracakSurvyaH sampravartamAna rUpajJAnaM samanaskeSUpalabhyate tasya kathamamanaskeSvAvirbhAva iti naiSa doSaH, bhinnajAtitvAt / / indriyeSu guNasthAnAnAmiyattApratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha eiMdiyA bIiMdiyA tIiMdiyA cariMdiyA asaNNipaMciMdiyA ekammi ceva micchAiTTihANe // 36 // ekasminneveti vizeSaNaM dvayAdisaMkhyAnirAkaraNArtham / zepaguNasthAnanirasanArtha mithyAdRSTa yupAdAnam / eiMdiesu sAsaNaguNahANaM pi suNijjadi taM kadhaM ghaDade ? Na, edamhi sutte tassa Nisiddha tAdo / viruddhatthANaM kadhaM doNhaM pi suttattaNamidi Na, samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, jisaprakAra zeSa indriyoMkA bAhya indriyoMse grahaNa hotA hai usaprakAra manakA nahIM hotA hai, isaliye use indrakA liMga nahIM kaha sakate haiN| zaMkA-padArtha, prakAza, mana aura cakSu inase utpanna honevAlA rUpa-jJAna samanaska jIvoM meM pAyA jAtA hai, yaha to ThIka hai| paraMtu amanaska jIvoM meM usa rUpa-jJAnakI utpatti kaise ho sakatI hai? samAdhAna - yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, samanaska jIvoMke rUpa jJAnase amanaska jIvoMkA rUpa-jJAna bhinna jAtIya hai| aba indriyoM meM guNasthAnoMkI nizcita saMkhyAke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM ekendriya, dvandriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya jIva mithyASTi nAmaka prathama guNasthAnameM hI hote haiM // 36 // do, tIna Adi saMkhyAke nirAkaraNa karaneke liye sUtrameM eka padakA grahaNa kiyA hai / tathA anya guNasthAnoMke nirAkaraNa karaneke liye mithyAdRSTi padakA grahaNa kiyA hai| zaMkA- ekendriya jIvoMmeM sAsAdana guNasthAna bhI sunane meM AtA hai, isaliye unake kevala eka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnake kathana karanese vaha kaise bana sakegA? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, isa khaMDAgama-sUtrameM ekendriyAdikoMke sAsAdana guNasthAnakA niSedha kiyA hai| zaMkA--jaba ki donoM vacana paraspara virodhI haiM to unheM sUtrapanA kaise prApta ho 1sa. si. 1. 14 / te. rA. vA. 1. 14. 2. anayoAkhyA vishessprijnyaanaayaanusndheyaa| 2 indriyAnuvAdena ekendriyAdiSu caturindriyaparyanteSu ekameva mithyASTisthAnam / asaMkSiSu ekameva mithyAdRSTisthAnam / sa. si. 1, 8. 3 yeSAM mate sAsAdana ekendriyeSu notpadyatexx sa. si. 1.8. je puNa devasAsaNA eiMdiemuppajjati ti

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262 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [ 1, 1, 37. dohaM ekadarassa suttattAdo / doNhaM majjhe idaM suttamidaM ca Na bhavadIdi kadhaM paJcadi ! uvadesamaMtareNa tadavagamAbhAvA donhaM pi saMgaho kAyavvo / dohaM saMga kareMto saMsayamicchAiTThI hodi ti taSNa, suttuddimeva asthi tti sadahaMtassa saMdehAbhAvAdo / uttaM casuttAdo taM sammaM darisijjaMtaM jadA ga saddahadi / so ce havadi micchAiTThI hu tado pahuDi jIvo' // 143 // idi / paJcendriyapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtra mAha paMciMdiyA asaNNipaMciMdiya pahuDi jAva ajogikevali ttiM // 37 // paJcendriyeSu guNasthAnasaMkhyAmapratipAdya kimiti asaMziprabhRtayaH paJcendriyA iti sakatA hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, donoM vacana sUtra nahIM ho sakate haiM, kiMtu una donoM nase kisI eka vacanako hI sUtrapanA prApta ho sakatA hai / zaMkA- donoM vacanoMmeM yaha vavana sUtrarUpa hai, aura yaha nahIM, yaha kaise jAnA jAya ? samAdhAna - upadezake vinA donoMmeMse kauna vacana sUtrarUpa hai yaha nahIM jAnA jA sakatA hai, isaliye donoM vacanoM kA saMgraha karanA cAhiye / zaMkA- donoM vacanoM kA saMgraha karanevAlA saMzaya - mithyAdRSTi ho jAyagA ? samAdhAna - nahIM, kyoMki, saMgraha karanevAleke ' yaha sUtrakathita hI hai' isaprakArakA zraddhAna pAyA jAtA hai, ataeva usake saMdeha nahIM ho sakatA hai / kahA bhI hai sUtra se AcAryAdike dvArA bhale prakAra samajhAye jAne para bhI yadi vaha jIva viparIta arthako chor3akara samIcIna arthakA zraddhAna nahIM karatA hai, to usI samaya se vaha samyagdRSTi jIva mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai // 143 // paMcendriyoM meM guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA ke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMasaMjJI-paMcendriya- mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogikevalI guNasthAnataka paMcendriya jIva hote haiM // 37 // zaMkA - paMcendriya jIvoMmeM guNasthAnoMkI saMkhyAkA pratipAdana nahIM karake asaMjJI Adika paMcendriya hote haiM, aisA kyoM kahA ? bhati simahipAeNa bAraha cohasabhAgA desUNA uvavAdaphosaNaM hodi, edaM pi vakkhANaM saMtadavtrasutaviruddha ti Na ghettavyaM / dhavalA a. pR. 260. 1 go. jI. 29. 2 pacendriyeSu caturdazApi santi / sa. si. 9.8,

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1, 1, 37.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre iMdiyamaggaNAparUvaNaM [263 pratipAditamiti cennaiSa doSaH, asaMjyAdayo'yogikevaliparyantAH paJcendriyA ityabhihite paJcendriyeSu guNasthAnAnAmiyattAvagateH / atha syAdasaMjyAdayo'yogikevaliparyantAH kimu paJcadravyendriyavanta uta bhAvendriyavanta iti ? na tAvadAdivikalpaH aparyAptajIvairvyabhicArAt / na dvitIyavikalpaH kevalibhirvyabhicArAditi naiSa doSaH, bhAvendriyataH pnycendriytvaabhyupgmaat| na pUrvoktadoSo'pi kevalinAM nirmUlato vinaSTAntaraGgendriyANAM prahatabAhyendriyavyApArANAM bhAvendriyajanitadravyendriyasattvApekSayA pazcendriyatvapratipAdanAt , bhUtapUrvagatinyAyasamAzrayaNAdvA / sarvatra nizcayanayamAzritya pratipAdya atra vyavahAranayaH kimityavalambyate iti cennaiSa dopaH, mandamedhasAmanugrahArthatvAt / athavA nedaM vyAkhyAnaM samIcInaM duradhigamatvAt , indriyaprANairasyaM paunaruktyaprasaGgAt / kimaparaM vyAkhyAnamiti samAdhAna- yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, asaMjJIko Adi lekara ayogikevalI paryanta paMcendriya jIva hote haiM, aisA kathana kara dene para paMcendriyoM meM guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyAkA jJAna ho jAtA hai| zaMkA-asaMkSIse lekara ayogikevalItaka paMcendriya jIva hote haiM yaha ThIka hai, paraMtu ve kyA pAMca dravyendriyoMse yukta hote haiM yA pAMca bhAvendriyoMse yukta hote haiM? inameM se prathama vikalpa to bana nahIM sakatA, kyoMki, usake mAna lene para aparyApta jIvoMke sAtha vyabhicAra doSa AtA hai / arthAt aparyApta jIva paMcendriya hote hue bhI unake dravyandriyAM nahIM pAI jAtI, isaliye vyAbhicAra doSa AtA hai| isIprakAra dUsarA vikalpa bhI nahIM banatA, kyoMki, usake mAna lene para kevaliyoMse vyabhicAra doSa AtA hai / arthAt kevalI paMcendriya hote hue bhI bhAvendriyAM nahIM pAI jAtI haiM, isaliye vyAbhicAra AtA hai? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, yahAM para bhAvendriyoMkI apekSA paMcendriyapanA svIkAra kiyA hai| aura aisA mAna lene para pUrvokta doSa bhI nahIM AtA hai| kevaliyoMke yadyapi bhAvendriyAM samUla naSTa ho gaI haiM, aura bAhya indriyoMkA vyApAra bhI banda ho gayA hai, to bhI (chadmastha avasthAmeM) bhAvendriyoMke nimittase utpanna huI dravyendriyoMke sadbhAvakI apekSA unheM paMcendriya kahA gayA hai / athavA bhUtapUrvakA jJAna karAnevAle nyAyake Azrayase unheM paMcendriya kahA hai| zaMkA--saba jagaha nizcaya nayakA Azraya lekara vastu-svarUpakA pratipAdana karaneke pazcAt phira yahAM para vyavahAra nayakA Alambana kyoM liyA jA rahA hai ? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, mandabuddhi ziSyoMke anugrahake liye uktaprakArase vastusvarUpakA vicAra kiyA hai / athavA, ukta vyAkhyAnako ThIka nahIM samajhanA kyoMki, mandabuddhi ziSyoMke liye yaha vyAkhyAna duravabodha hai| dUsare indriya aura prANoM ke sAtha isa kathanakA punarukta doSa bhI AtA hai|

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264 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 39. ceducyate / ekendriyajAtinAmakodayAdekendriyaH, dvIndriyajAtinAmakarmodayAd dvIndriyaH, trIndriyajatinAmakarmodayAtrIndriyaH, caturindriyajAtinAmakarmodayAccaturindriyaH, paJcendriyajAtinAmakarmodayAtpaJcendriyaH / samasti ca kevalinAmaparyAptajIvAnAM ca pnycendriyjaatinaamkrmodyH| niravadyatvAd vyAkhyAnamidaM samAzrayaNIyam / paJcendriyajAtiriti kiM ? yasyAH pArApatAdayo jAtivizeSAH samAnapratyayagrAhyA sA paJcendriyajAtiH paJcendriyakSayopazamasya sahakAritvamAdadhAnA / atIndriyajIvAstitvapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha - teNa paramANidiyA idi // 38 // teneti ekavacanaM jAtinivandhanam / paramUrdhamanindriyAH ekendriyAdijAtyatItAH sakalakarmakalaGkAtItatvAt / / kAyamArgaNApratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha kAyANuvAdeNa asthi puDhavikAiyA AukAiyA teukAiyA vAukAiyA vaNapphaikAiyA tasakAiyA akAiyA cedi // 39 // zaMkA- to phira vaha dUsarA kaunasA vyAkhyAna hai jise ThIka mAnA jAya ? samAdhAna- ekendriya jAti nAmakarmake udayase ekendriya, dvIndriya jAti nAmakarmake udayase dvIndriya, trIndriyajAti nAmakarmake udayase trIndriya, caturindriyajAti nAmakarmake udayase caturindriya aura paMcendriyajAti nAmakarmake udayase paMcendriya jIva hote haiN| isa vyAkhyAnake anusAra kevalI aura aparyApta jIvoMke bhI paMcendriya jAti nAmakarmakA udaya hotA hI hai / ataH yaha vyAkhyAna nirdoSa hai| ataeva isakA Azraya karanA caahiye| zaMkA-paMcendriyajAti kise kahate haiM ? samAdhAna-jisake kattara Adi jAti-vizeSa 'ye paMcendriya haiM ' isaprakAra samAna pratyayase grahaNa karane yogya hote haiM aura jisameM paMcendriyAvaraNa karmake kSayopazamake sahakArIpanekI apekSA rahatI hai use paMcendriya jAti kahate haiN| aba atIndriya jIvoMke astitvake pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMuna ekendriyAdi jIvoMse pare anindriya jIva hote haiM // 38 // sUtrameM tena ' yaha eka vacana jAtikA sUcaka hai| 'para' zabdakA artha Upara hai| jisase yaha artha huA ki ekendriyAdi jAtibhedoMse rahita anindriya jIva hote haiM, kyoMki, unake saMpUrNa dravyakarma aura bhAvakarma nahIM pAye jAte haiN| aba kAryamArgaNAke pratipAdana karane ke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM kAyAnuvAdakI apekSA pRthivIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika, trasakAyika aura kAyarahita jIva hote haiM // 39 / /

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1, 1, 39.] saMta-pakhvaNANuyogaddAre kAyamaggaNAparUvarNa [ 265 anuvadanamanuvAdaH / kAyAnAmanuvAdaH kAyAnuvAdaH tena kAyAnuvAdena / pRthivyeSa kAyaH pRthivIkAyaH sa eSAmastIti pRthivIkAyikAH / na kArmaNazarIramAtrasthitajIvAnAM pRthivIkAyatvAbhAvaH bhAvini bhUtavadupacAratasteSAmapi tadvyapadezopapatteH / athavA pRthivIkAyikanAmakarmodayavazIkRtAH pRthivIkAyikAH / evamapkAyikAdInAmapi vAcyam / pRthivyAdIni karmANyasiddhAnIti cenna, pRthiviikaayikaadikaaryaanythaanuppttitstdstitvsiddheH| ete pazcApi sthAvarAH sthAvaranAmakarmodayajanitavizeSatvAt / sthAnazIlAH sthAvarA iti cenna, vAyutejo'mbhasA dezAntaraprAptidarzanAdasthAvaratvaprasaGgAt / sthAnazIlA: sthAvarA iti vyutpattimAtrameva, nArthaHprAdhAnyenAzrIyate gozabdasyeva / sanAmakarmodayApA sUtrake anukUla kathana karaneko anuvAda kahate haiM / kAyake anuvAdako kAyAnuvAda kahate haiM, usakI apekSA pRthivIkAyika Adi jIva hote haiN| pRthivIrUpa zarIrako pRthivIkAya kahate haiM, vaha jinake pAyA jAtA hai una jIvoMko pRthivIkAyika kahate haiN| pRthivIkAyikakA isaprakAra lakSaNa karane para kArmaNa kAyayogameM sthita jIvoMke pRthivIkAyapanA nahIM ho sakatA hai, yaha bAta nahIM hai, kyoMki, jisaprakAra jo kArya abhI nahIM huA hai, usameM yaha ho cukA isaprakAra upacAra kiyA jAtA hai, usIprakAra kArmaNa kAyayogameM sthita pRthivIkAyika jIvoMke bhI pRthivIkAyika yaha saMzA bana jAtI hai / athavA, jo jIva pRthivIkAyika nAmakarmake udayake vazavartI haiM unheM pRthivIkAyika kahate haiN| isIprakAra jalakAyika Adi zabdoMkI bhI nirukti kara lenA caahiye| zaMkA-pRthivI Adi karma to asiddha haiM, arthAt unakA sadbhAva kisI pramANase siddha nahIM hotA hai? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, pRthivIkAyika Adi kAryoMkA honA anyathA bana nahIM sakatA, isaliye pRthivI Adi nAmakauke astitvakI siddhi ho jAtI hai| ___ sthAvara nAmakarmake udayase utpanna huI vizeSatAke kAraNa ye pAMcoM hI sthAvara kahalAte haiN| zaMkA-sthAnazIla arthAt ThaharanA hI jinakA svabhAva ho unheM sthAvara kahate haiM, aisI vyAkhyAke anusAra sthAvaroMkA svarUpa kyoM nahIM kahA ? .. samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, vaisA lakSaNa mAnane para, vAyukAyika, agnikAyika aura jalakAyika jIvoMkI eka dezase dUsare dezameM gAta dekhI jAnese unheM asthAvaratvakA prasaMga prApta ho jaaygaa| sthAnazIla sthAvara hote haiM, yaha nirukti vyutpattimAtra hI hai, isameM go zabdakI 1 ta. rA. vA. 2. 12. 3. tejovAyU dvIndriyAdayazca trasAH / sa. ta. sU. 2. 14.

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266 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [1, 1, 39. ditavRttayastrasAH / traserudvejanakriyasya trasyantIti trasA iti cenna, garbhANDajamUcchitasuSupteSu tadabhAvAdatra saccaprasaGgAt / tato na calanAcalanApekSaM trasasthAvaratvam / AtmapravRttyupacitapudgalapiNDaH kAyaH ityanenedaM vyAkhyAnaM viruddhayata iti cenna, jIvavipAkipRthivIkAthikAdikarmodaya sahakAryaidArikazarIrodaya janitazarIrasyApi upacAratastadvyapadezArhatvAvirodhAt / sasthAvarakAyikanAmakarmabandhAtItAH akAyikAH siddhAH / uktaM ca jaha kaM caNamaggi-gayaM muMcai kiDDeNa kAliyAe ya / taha kAya-baMdha-mukkA akAiyA jhANa- joeNa // 144 // puDhavi-kAiyAdINaM bheda-paduSyAyaNamuttara-suttaM bhaNai vyutpattikI taraha pradhAnatAse arthakA grahaNa nahIM hai / nAmakarmake udayase jinhoMne saparyAyako prApta kara liyA hai unheM trasa kahate haiM / zaMkA- -' trasI udvege' isa dhAtuse trasa zabdakI siddhi huI hai, jisakA yaha artha hotA hai ki jo udvigna arthAt bhayabhIta hokara bhAgate haiM ve trasa haiM ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, garbha meM sthita, aNDemeM banda, mUrchita aura sote hue jIvoM meM ukta lakSaNa ghaTita nahIM honese unheM atrasatvakA prasaMga AjAyagA / isaliye calane aura ThaharanekI apekSA trasa aura sthAvarapanA nahIM samajhanA cAhiye / zaMkA - Atma-pravRtti arthAt yogase saMcita hue pudgalapiNDako kAya kahate haiM, isa vyAkhyAnase pUrvokta vyAkhyAna virodhako prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna - nahIM, kyoMki, jisameM jIvavipAkI trasa nAmakarma aura pRthivIkAyika Adi nAmakarmake udayakI sahakAritA hai aise audArika-zarIra nAmakarmake udayase utpanna hue zarIrako upacArase kAyapanA bana jAtA hai, isameM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai / trasa aura sthAvara-kAyika nAmakarma ke bandhase atIta siddhoMko akAyika kahate haiM / kahA bhI hai jisaprakAra agniko prApta huA sonA kITa aura kAlimArUpa bAhya aura abhyantara donoM prakArake malase rahita ho jAtA hai, usIprakAra dhyAnake dvArA yaha jIva kAya aura karmarUpa bandhase mukta hokara kAyarahita ho jAtA hai // 144 // aba pRthivIkAyikAdi jIvoMke bhedoMke pratipAdana karane ke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM 1 ta. rA. vA. 2. 12.2. 2 pratiSu ' kiTTaNa ' iti pAThaH / 3 go. jI. 203. kina bahirmalena kAlikayA ca vaivarNyarUpAMtaraMgamalena / jI. pra. dI.

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1, 1, 40. .] saMta - parUvaNANuyogaddAre kAyamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 267 I puDhavikAiyA duvihA, bAdarA suhumA / bAdarA duvihA, pajjattA apajjattA / suhumA duvihA, pajjattA apajjattA / AukAiyA duvihA, bAdarA suhumA / bAdarA duvihA, pajjattA apajjattA / suhumA duvihA, pajjatA apajjattA / teukAiyA duvihA, bAdarA suhumA / bAdarA duvihA, pajjattA apajjattA / humA duvihA, pajjattA apajjattA / vAukAiyA duvihA, bAdarA humA / bAdarA duvihA, pajjattA apajjatA / suhumA duvihA, pajjatA apajjattA cedi // 40 // bAdaranAmakarmodayopajanitavizeSAH vAdarAH, sUkSmanAmakarmodayopajanitavizeSAH sUkSmAH / ko vizeSazcet ? sapratighAtApratighAtarUpAH / paryAptanAmakarmodayajanitazaktyAvirbhAvitavRttayaH paryAptAH / aparyAptanAmakarmodayajanitazaktyAvirbhAvitavRttayaH aparyAptAH / 1 pRthivIkAyika jIva do prakArake haiM, bAdara aura sUkSma / bAdara pRthivIkAyika jIva do prakAra ke haiM, paryApta aura aparyApta / sUkSma pRthivIkAyika jIva do prakArake haiM, paryApta aura aparyApta / jalakAyika javi do prakAra ke haiM, bAdara aura sUkSma / bAdara jalakAyika jIva do prakArake haiM, paryApta aura aparyApta / sUkSma jalakAyika jIva do prakArake haiM, paryApta aura aparyApta | agnikAyika jIva do prakArake haiM, bAdara aura sUkSma / bAdara agnikAyika jIva do prakArake haiM, paryApta aura aparyApta / sUkSma agnikAyika jIva do prakArake haiM, paryApta aura aparyApta / vAyukAyika jIva do prakArake haiM bAdara aura sUkSma / bAdara vAyukAyika jIva do prakAra ke haiM, paryApta aura apryaapt| sUkSma vAyukAyika jIva do prakArake haiM, paryApta aura aparyApta ||40|| jinameM bAdara nAmakarmake udayase vizeSatA utpanna ho gaI hai unheM bAdara kahate haiM / tathA jinameM sUkSma nAmakarmake udayase vizeSatA utpanna ho gaI hai unheM sUkSma kahate haiN| 1 zaMkA- bAdara aura sUkSmameM kyA vizeSatA hai ? samAdhAna - bAdara pratighAta sahita hote haiM aura sUkSma pratighAta rahita hote haiM, yahI ina donoM vizeSatA hai| arthAt nimittake milanepara bAdara zarIrakA pratighAta ho sakatA hai, paraMtu sUkSmazarIrakA kabhI bhI pratighAta nahIM hotA hai / paryApta nAmakarmake udayase utpanna huI zaktise jina jIva kI apane apane yogya paryAptiyoMke pUrNa karanerUpa avasthA vizeSa pragaTa ho gaI hai unheM paryApta kahate haiM / tathA aparyApta nAmakarmake udayase utpanna huI zaktise jina jIvoMkI zarIra paryApti pUrNa na karake maranerUpa avasthA vizeSa utpanna ho jAtI hai unheM aparyApta kahate haiM /

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268.] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM vanaspatikAyikabhedapratipAdanArthamAha vaNa phaikAiyA duvihA, patteyasarIrA sAdhAraNasarIrA / patteyasarIrA duvihA, pajjattA apanattA / sAdhAraNasarIrA duvihA, vAdarA sudumA / bAdarA duvihA, pajjattA apajjattA / suhumA duvihA, pajjattA apajjattA cedi // 41 // [ 1, 1, 41. pratyekaM pRthak zarIraM yeSAM te pratyekazarIrAH khadirAdayo vanaspatayaH / pRthivI - kAyAdipaJcAnAmapi pratyekazarIravyapadezastathA sati syAditi cenna iSTatvAt / tarhi teSAmapi pratyekazarIravizeSaNaM vidhAtavyamiti cenna, tatra vanaspatiSviva vyavacchedyAbhAvAt / bAdarasUkSmobhayavizeSaNAbhAvAdanubhayatvamanubhayasya cAbhAvAtpratyekazarIravanaspatInAmabhAvaH aba vanaspati kAyika jIvoMke bheda pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMvanaspatikAyika jIva do prakAra ke haiM, pratyekazarIra aura sAdhAraNazarIra / pratyekazarIra vanaspatikAyika jIva do prakAra ke haiM, paryApta aura aparyApta / sAdhAraNazarIra vanaspatikAyika jIva do prakArake haiM, bAdara aura sUkSma / bAdara do prakArake haiM, paryApta aura aparyApta / sUkSma do prakArake haiM, paryApta aura aparyApta // 41 // jinakA pratyeka arthAt prathak prathak zarIra hotA hai unheM pratyekazarIra jIva kahate haiM, jaise, khaira Adi vanaspati / zaMkA - pratyekazarIrakA isaprakAra lakSaNa karane para pRthivIkAya Adi pAMcoM zarIko bhI pratyekazarIra saMjJA prApta ho jAyagI ? samAdhAna - yaha AzaMkA koI Apatti janaka nahIM hai, kyoMki, pRthivIkAya Adiko pratyekazarIra mAnanA iSTa hI hai / zaMkA- to phira pRthivIkAya Adike sAtha bhI pratyekazarIra vizeSaNa lagA lenA cAhiye ? samAdhAna -- nahIM, kyoMki, jisaprakAra vanaspatiyoMmeM pratyeka vanaspatise nirAkaraNa karane yogya sAdhAraNa vanaspati pAI jAtI hai, usaprakAra pRthivI AdimeM pratyeka zarIra se bhinna nirAkaraNa karane yogya koI bheda nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye pRthivI AdimeM alaga vizeSaNa dene kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / zaMkA - pratyeka vanaspatimeM bAdara aura sUkSma do vizeSaNa nahIM pAye jAte haiM, isaliye pratyeka vanaspatiko anubhayapanA prApta ho jAtA hai / paraMtu bAdara aura sUkSma ina do bhedoMko chor3akara anubhavarUpa koI tIsarA vikalpa pAyA nahIM jAtA hai, isaliye anubhavarUpa vikalpake abhAva meM pratyekazarIra vanaspatiyoM kA bhI abhAva prApta ho jAyagA ?

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1, 1, 41.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre kAyamaggaNAparUtraNaM [269 samApatediti cenna, bAdaratvena satAmabhAvAnupapatteH / anuktaM kathamavagamyata iti cenna, sattvAnyathAnupapattitastatsiddheH / saumyaviziSTasyApi jIvasattvasyAsaMbhavaH samastIti naikAntiko heturiti cenna, bAdarA iti lakSaNamutsargarUpatvAdazeSaprANivyApi / tataH pratyekazarivanaspatayo bAdarA eva na sUkSmAH sAdhAraNazarIreSviva utsargavidhibAdhakApavAdavidherabhAvAt / tadutsargatvaM kathamavagamyata iti cenna, pratyekavanaspatitraseSUbhayavizeSaNAnupAdAnAnna sUkSmatvamutsargaH AryamantareNa pratyakSAdinAnavagateraprasiddhasya bAdaratvasyevotsargatvavirodhAt / sAdhAraNaM sAmAnyaM zarIraM yeSAM te sAdhAraNazarIrAH / pratiniyatajIvapratibaddhaiH samAdhAna-aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, pratyeka vanaspatikA bAdararUpase astitva pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye usakA abhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai| zaMkA-pratyeka vanaspatiko bAdara nahIM kahA gayA hai, phira kaise jAnA jAya ki pratyeka vanaspati bAdara hI hotI hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, pratyeka vanaspatikA dUsare rUpase astitva siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai, isaliye bAdararUpase usake astitvakI siddhi ho jAtI hai| zaMkA- pratyeka vanaspatimeM yadyapi sUkSmatA-viziSTa jIvakI sattA asaMbhava hai, paraMtu sattvAnyathAnupapatti rUpase usakI bhI siddhi ho sakatI hai, isaliye yaha sattvAnyathAnupapattirUpa hetu anaikAntika hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, bAdara yaha lakSaNa utsargarUpa ( vyApaka ) honese maMpUrNa prANiyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| isaliye pratyeka zarIra vanaspati jIva bAdara hI hote haiM, sUkSma nahIM, kyoMki, jisaprakAra sAdhAraNa zarIroM meM utsargavidhikI bAdhaka apavAdavidhi pAI jAtI hai, arthAt sAdhAraNa zarIroM meM bAdara bheda ke atirikta sUkSma bheda bhI pAyA jAtA hai, usaprakAra pratyeka vanaspatimeM apavAdavidhi nahIM pAI jAtI hai, arthAt unameM sUkSma bhedakA sarvathA abhAva hai| zaMkA- pratyeka vanaspatimeM bAdara yaha lakSaNa utsargarUpa hai, yaha kaise jAnA jAya ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, pratyeka vanaspati aura trasoM bAdara aura sUkSma ye donoM vizeSaNa nahIM pAye jAte haiM. isaliye sakSmatva utsargarUpa nahIM ho sakatA hai. kyoMki ka, Agamake vinA pratyakSAdi pramANoMse sUkSmatvakA jJAna nahIM hotA hai, ataeva pratyakSAdise aprasiddha sUkSmako bAdarakI taraha utsargarUpa mAnanemeM virodha AtA hai| vizeSArtha- bAdaratva pAMcoM sthAvara aura trasoM meM pAyA jAtA hai, paraMtu sUkSmatva pratyekavanaspati aura trasoM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / isaliye bAdara utsarga vidhi hai, sUkSmatva nhiiN|| jina jIvoMkA sAdhAraNa arthAt bhinna bhinna zarIra na hokara samAnarUpase eka zarIra pAyA jAtA hai unheM sAdhAraNazarIra jIva kahate haiN|

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270 ] [ 1, 1, 41. pudgalavipAkitvAdAhAravargaNAskandhAnAM kAyAkArapariNamanahetubhiraudArikakarmaskandhaiH kathaM bhinnajIvaphaladAtRbhirekaM zarIraM niSpAdyate virodhAditi cenna, pudgalAnAmekadezAvasthitAnAmekadezAvasthitamithaH samavetajIvasamavetAnAM tatsthAzeSaprANisambandhyekazarIraniSpAdanaM na viruddhaM sAdhAraNakAraNataH samutpanna kAryasya sAdhAraNatvAvirodhAt / kAraNAnurUpaM kAryamiti na niSeddhuM pAryate sakalanaiyAyika lokaprasiddhatvAt / uktaM ca sAhAraNamAhAro sAhAraNamANapANa- gahaNaM ca / chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM sAhAraNa jIvANaM sAhAraNa lakkhaNaM bhaNiyaM // 145 // jatthekku marai jIvo tattha du maraNaM have agaMtANaM / kamadi jattha eka vakkamaNaM tattha NaMtANaM // 146 // eya- Nigoda- sarIre jIvA davva - mANado divA | siddhehi anaMta guNA savtreNa vitIda- kAleNa // 147 // zaMkA - jIvoMse alaga alaga baMdhe hue, pudgalavipAkI honese AhAra-vargaNa ke skandhoMko zarIrake AkArarUpase pariNamana karAnemeM kAraNarUpa aura bhinna-bhinna jIvoMko bhinnabhinna phala denevAle audArika karmaskandhoMke dvArA aneka jIvoMke eka zarIra kaise utpanna kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki, aisA mAnanemeM virodha AtA hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, jo ekadezameM avasthita hai aura jo ekadezameM avasthita tathA paraspara saMbaddha jIvoMke sAtha samaveta haiM, aise pudgala vahAM para sthita saMpUrNa jIvasaMbandhI eka zarIrako utpanna karate haiM isameM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki, sAdhAraNa kAraNase utpanna huA kArya bhI sAdhAraNa hI hotA hai / kAraNa ke anurUpa hI kArya hotA hai, isakA niSedha bhI to nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki, yaha bAta saMpUrNa naiyAyika logoM meM prasiddha hai / kahA bhI hai sAdhAraNa jIvoMkA sAdhAraNa hI AhAra hotA hai aura sAdhAraNa hI zvAsocchrAsakA grahaNa hotA hai / isaprakAra paramAgamameM sAdhAraNa jIvoMkA sAdhAraNa lakSaNa kahA hai // 149 // sAdhAraNa jIvoM meM jahAM para eka jIva maraNa karatA hai vahAM para ananta jIvoMkA maraNa hotA hai / aura jahAM para eka jIva utpanna hotA hai vahAM para ananta jIvoMkA utpAda hotA hai // 146 // dravya pramANakI apekSA siddharAzi aura saMpUrNa atIta kAlase anantaguNe jIva eka nigoda-zarIra meM dekhe gaye haiM // 147 // 1 go. jI 192 . ca zabdena zarIrendriyaparyAptidvayaM samuccayIkRtam / jI pra. TI. | AcA. ni. 136. 2 go. jI. 193. ekanigodazarIre pratisamayamanantAnantajIvAstAvat saMheva mriyate sahaivotpadyante yAvadasaMkhyAtasAgaropamakoTikoTimAtrI asaMkhyAta lokamAtrasamayapramitA utkRSTa nigAdakAyasthitiH parisamApyate / atra vizeSazca TIkAto'vaseyaH / jI. pra. TI. / 3 go. jI 196. nanu aSTasamayAdhikaSaNmAsAbhyantare aSTottaraSaTzatajIveSu karmakSayaM kRtvA siddheSu satsu

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1, 1, 41.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre kAyamaggaNAparUvaNaM [271 asthi aNatA jIvA jehi Na patto tasANa pariNAmo / bhAva-kalaMkaipaurA Nigoda-vAsaM Na muMcaMti // 148 // te tAdRkSAH santIti kathamavagamyata iti cenna, AgamasyAtarkagocaratvAt / na hi pramANaprakAzitArthAvagatiH pramANAntaraprakAzamapekSate svarUpavilopaprasaGgAt / na caitatprAmANyamasiddhaM sunizcitAsambhavaddhAdhakapramANasyAsiddhatvavirodhAt / bAdaranigodapratiSThitAzcArSAntareSu zrUyante, va teSAmantarbhAvazcet pratyekazarIravanaspatiSviti brUmaH / ke te ? snugaardkmuulkaadyH| trasakAyAnAM bhedapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha nitya nigodameM aise anantAnanta jIva haiM jinhoMne trasa jIvoMkI paryAya abhItaka kabhI nahIM pAI hai, aura jo bhAva arthAt nigoda paryAyake yogya kaSAyake udayase utpanna hue durlezyArUpa pariNAmoMse atyanta abhibhUta rahate haiM, isaliye nigoda-sthAnako kabhI nahIM chor3ate // 148 // zaMkA-sAdhAraNa jIva ukta lakSaNavAle hote haiM yaha kaise jAnA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna-aisI zaMkA nahIM karanI cAhiye, kyoMki, Agama tarkakA viSaya nahIM hai / eka pramANase prakAzita arthazAna dUsare pramANake prakAzakI apekSA nahIM karatA hai, anyathA pramANake svarUpakA abhAva prApta ho jAyagA / tathA AgamakI pramANatA asiddha bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki, jisake bAdhaka pramANoMkI asaMbhAvanA acchItaraha nizcita hai usako asiddha mAnane meM virodha AtA hai / arthAt bAdhaka pramANoMke abhAvameM AgamakI pramANatAkA nizcaya hotA hI hai / zaMkA-bAdara nigodoMse pratiSThita pratyeka vanaspati dUsare AgoM meM sunI jAtI hai, usakA antarbhAva vanaspatike kisa bhedameM hogA ? samAdhAna- pratyekazarIra vanaspatimeM usakA antarbhAva hogA, aisA hama kahate haiM / zaMkA-jo bAdaranigodase pratiSThita haiM ve kauna haiM ? samAdhAna-thUhara, adarakha aura mUlI Adika vanaspati bAdara nigodase pratiSThita haiM / aba trasakAyika jIvoMke bhedoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM siddharAzervRddhidarzanAt saMsArijIvarAzezca hAnidarzanAt kathaM sarvadA siddhebhyo'nanta guNatvaM ekazarIranigodajIvAnAm sarvajIvarAzyanantaguNakAlasamayasamUhasya tadyogyAnantabhAge gate sati saMsArijIvarAzikSayasya siddharAzibahutvasya ca sughaTatvAt ? iti cettanna, kevalajJAnadRSTayA kevalibhiH, zrutajJAnadRSTayA zrutakevalibhizca sadA dRSTasya bhavyasaMsAri. jIvarAzyakSayasyAtisUkSmatvAttarkaviSayatvAbhAvAt / pratyakSAgamabAdhitasya ca tarkasyApramANatvAt / jI. pra. TI. 1 go. jI. 197. nityanigodalakSaNamanena jJAtavyaM / xxx ekadezAbhAvaviziSTasakalArthavAcimA pracura zabdena kadAcidaSTasamayAdhikaSaNmAsAbhyantare caturgatijIvarAzito nirgateSu aSTottaraSaTzatajIveSu muktiM gateSu tAvaMto jIvA nitganigodabhAvaM tyaktvA caturgatibhavaM prApnuvaMtItyayamarthaH pratipAdito boddhavyam / jI. pra. TI.

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272 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 42. tasakAiyA duvihA, pajjatA apajjattA // 42 // gatArthatvAnnAsyArtha ucyate / kiM trasAH sUkSmA uta bAdarA iti ? bAdarA eva na suukssmaaH| kutaH ? tatsaumyavidhAyakA bhAvAt / bAdaratvavidhAyakArpobhAve kathaM tadavagamyata iti cenna, uttarasUtratasteSAM vaadrtvsiddhe| ke te? dhRthivIkAyAdaya iti ceducyate - puDhavI ya sakArA vAluvA ya ubale silAdi chattIsA' / puDhavImayA hu jIyA NidivA jiNavariMdehi // 149 / / asakAyika jIva do prakArake hote haiM, paryApta aura aparyApta // 42 // gatArtha honese isa sUtrakA artha nahIM kahate haiN| zaMkA-trasa jIva kyA sUkSma hote haiM athavA bAdara ? samAdhAna-trasa jIva bAdara hI hote haiM, sUkSma nahIM hote| zaMkA-yaha kaise jAnA jAya ? samAdhAna- kyoMki trasa jIva sUkSma hote haiM, isaprakAra kathana karanevAlA Agama pramANa nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| zaMkA - trasa jIvoMke bAdarapanekA pratipAdana karanevAlA Agama pramANa bhI to abhI taka nahIM AyA hai, phira yaha kaise jAnA jAya ki ve bAdara hI hote haiM ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, Age AnevAle sUtrase trasa jIvoMkA bAdarapanA siddha ho jAtA hai| zaMkA-ve pRthivIkAya Adi jIva kaunase haiM ? samAdhAna-jinendra bhagavAnne pRthivI, zarkarA, bAlukA upala aura zilA Adike bhedase pRthivIrUpa chattIsa prakArake jIva kahe haiM // 149 // vizeSArtha- Upara jo pRthivIke avAntara bhedoMkI apekSA pRthivIkAyika jIva chattIsa prakArake kahe haiM, ve isaprakAra haiM: maTTIrUpa pRthivI, gaMgA Adi nadiyoM meM utpanna honevAlI rUkSa bAlukA, tIkSNa aura caukora Adi AkAravAlI zarkarA, gola patthara, bar3A patthara, samudrAdimeM utpanna honevAlA namaka, lohA, tAMvA, jastA, sIsA, cAMdI, sonA, vajra (hIrA), haritAla, iMgula, mainasila, hare raMgavAlA sasyaka, aMjana, mUMgA, bhoDala, cikanI aura camakatI huI retI, 1 puDhavI ya bAlugA sakarA ya uvale silA ya loNe ya / aya taMva tau ya sIsaya ruppa suvaNNe ya vaire y|| haridAle hiMgulae maNosilA sassagaMjaNa pavAle ya | abbhapaDalabbhavAla ya vAdarakAyA maNividhIyA // gomajhage ya rujage aMke phalahe ya lohidaMke ya / caMdappama verulie jalakaMte sUrakate ya / / geruya caMdaNa bannaga vagamoe taha masAragallo ya / te jANa puDhavijIbA jANittA pariharedavvA // mUlAcA. 206-209 / AcA. ni. 73-76 / utta. 36-74-77 / prajJA. 1. 17. - www.jainelibrary.or

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1, 1, 42.] [273 saMta-paravaNANuyogaddAre kAyamaggaNAparUvaNaM osA ya himo dhUmari haradaNu suddhodavo ghaNodo ya' / ede hu AukAyA jIvA jiNa-sAsaNuddiTTA // 150 // iMgAla-jAla-accI mummura-suddhAgaNI tahA agaNI / aNNe vi evamAI teukkAyA samuddivA // 151 / / vAubhAmo ukkali-maMDali-guMjA mahA ghaNA ya taNA / ede u vAukAyA jIvA jiNa-Ida-NidivA // 152 / / mUlagga-pora-bIyA kaMdA taha khaMdha-bIya-bIyaruhA / sammucchimA ya bhaNiyA patteyANaMtakAyA ya // 153 // karketanamaNi, rAjavartakarUpa maNi, pulakavarNamaNi, sphaTikamANa, padmarAgamaNi, cadrakAntamaNi, vaiDUryamaNi, jalakAntamaNi, sUryakAntamaNi, geruvarNa rudhirAkSamaNi, candanagandhamaNi, aneka prakArakA marakatamaNi, pukharAja, nIlamaNi, aura vidmavarNavAlI maNi ye saba pRthivIke bheda haiM, isaliye inake bhedase pRthivIkAyika jIva bhI chattIsa prakArake ho jAte haiM // 149 // osa, varpha, kuharA, sthUla bindurUpa jala, sUkSma bindurUpa jala, cadrakAntamaNise utpanna huA zuddha jala, jharanA Adise utpanna huA jala, samudra, tAlAva aura ghanavAta Adise utpanna huA ghanodaka, athavA, haradaNu arthAt tAlAva aura samudra Adise utpanna huA jala tathA ghanodaka arthAt megha Adise utpanna huA jala ye saba jina zAsanameM jalakAyika jIva kahe gaye haiN| 150 // __ aMgAra, jvAlA, arci arthAt AgnikiraNa, murmura arthAt bhUsA athavA kaNDAkI agni, zuddhAgni arthAt vijalI aura sUryakAnta Adise utpanna huI agni aura dhUmAdisahita sAmAnya agni, ye saba agnikAyika jIva kahe gaye haiM // 151 // sAmAnya vAyu, udghAma arthAt ghUmatA huA Upara jAnevAlA vAyu (cakravAta), utkali arthAt nIcekI ora bahanevAlA yA jalakI taraMgoMke sAtha taraMgita honevAlA vAyu, maNDali arthAt pRthivIse sparza karake ghUmatA huA vAyu, guMjA arthAt guMjAyamAna vAyu, mahAvAta arthAt vRkSAdikake bhaMgase utpanna honevAlA vAyu, ghanavAta auraH tanuvAta ye saba vAyukAyika jIva jinendra bhagavAnne kahe haiM // 152 // mUlabIja, agrabIja, parvabIja, kandabIja, skandhabIja, bIjaruha aura saMmUrchima, ye saba ...................... 1 osA ya himaga mahigA haradaNu suddhodage ghaNudage y| te jANa AujIvA jANittA prihredvaa|| mUlAcA. 210 / AcA. ni. 108 / utta. 36. 86 / prajJA. 1. 20. 2 mUlAcA. 211 / AcA. ni. 118 / uta. 36. 110-111 / prajJA. 1. 23. 3 mUlAcA. 212. ukkaliyA maMDaliyA guMjA ghaNavAya suddhavAyA ya / bAdara vAuvihANA paMcavihA vINNaya ee // AcA. ni. 166 / utta. 36. 119-120 / prajJA. 1. 26. 4 go. jI. 186 / mUlAcA. 213. mUla mUlabIjA jIvA yeSAM mUlaM prAdurbhavati te ca haridrAdayaH / agga

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274 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANa [1, 1, 43. vihi tIhi cauhi paMcahi sahiyA je iMdiehi loyagmi / te tasakAyA jIvA NeyA vIrovaraseNa // 154 // pRthivIkAyikAdInAM svarUpamabhidhAya sAmprataM teSu guNasthAnanirUpaNArthamuttarasUtramAha-- puDhavikAiyA AukAiyA teukAiyA vAukAiyA vaNapphaikAiyA ekammi ceya micchAiTi-hANe // 43 // Aha, AptAgamaviSayazraddhArahitA mithyAdRSTayo bhaNyante / zraddhAbhAvazcAzraddheyavastuparijJAnapUrvakaH / tathA ca pRthivIkAyAdInAmAptAgamaviSayaparijJAnojjhitAnAM kathaM mithyA vanaspatiyAM sapratiSThita pratyeka aura apratiSThita pratyekake bhedase donoM prakArakI kahI gaI hai // 153 // lokameM jo jIva do indriya, tIna indriya, cAra indriya aura pAMca indriyoMse yukta haiM unheM vIra bhagavAnake upadezase trasakAyika jIva jAnanA cAhiye // 154 // pRthivIkAyika Adi jIvoMke svarUpakA kathana karake aba unameM guNasthAnoMkA nirUpaNa karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM pRthivIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika, vAyukAyika aura vanaspatikAyika jIva mithyAdRSTi nAmaka prathama guNasthAnameM hI hote haiM // 43 // zaMkA-zaMkAkAra kahatA hai ki Apta, Agama aura padArthokI zraddhAse rahita jIva mithyAdRSTi kahe jAte haiM, aura zraddhAna karane yogya vastumeM viparIta jJAnapUrvaka hI azraddhA arthAt mithyAbhiniveza ho sakatA hai| aisI avasthAmeM Apta, Agama aura padArthake parikSAnase rahita pRthivIkAyika Adi jIvoMke mithyAdRSTipanA kaise saMbhava hai? agrabIjA jIvAH koraMTakamallikA kubjakAdayo yeSAmagraM prArohati / poravIyA paurabIjajIvA ikSuvetrAdayo yeSAM porapradezaH prArohati / kaMdA kandajIvAH kadalIpiNDAlukAdayo yeSAM kandadezaH prAdurbhavati / taha tathA / khadhavIyA skandhabIjajIvAH zallakIpAlibhadrakAdayo yeSAM skandhadezo rohati / bIyatrIyA bIjabIjA jIvA yavagodhUmAdayo yeSAM kSetrodakAdisAmagnyAH prarohaH / sAcchimA ya sammUcchimAzca mUlAdyabhAve'pi yeSAM janma | xx patteyA pratyekajIvAH pUgaphalanAlikerAdayaH / aNaMtakAyA ya anantakAyAzca snahIguDcyAdayaH, ye chinnA bhinnAzca prarohanti | xx sa. TI. aggabIyA mUlabIyA khaMdhabIyA cevaM porabIyA ya / bIyaruhA sammucchima samAsaovaNasaI jIvA // AcA. ni. 130 // utta. 36. 93-100 / prajJA. 1. 29-44. 1 go. jI. 198. 2 kAyAnubAdena pRthivIkAyAdiSu vanaspatikAyAnteSu ekameva mithyAdRSTisthAnam / sa. si. 1. 8 .

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1, 1, 44.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre kAyamaggaNAparUvaNaM [275 dRSTitvamiti naiSa doSaH, parijJAnanirapekSamUDhamithyAtvasattvasya tatrAvirodhAt / athavA aikAntikaptAMzayikamUDhavyudgrAhitavainAyakasvAbhAvikaviparItamithyAtvAnAM saptAnAmapi tatra sambhavaH samasti / atratanajIvAnAM saptavidhamithyAtvakalaGkAGkitahRdayAnAmavinaSTamithyAtvaparyAyeNa saha sthAvaratvamupagatAnAM tatsatyAvirodhAt / indriyAnuvAdena ekendriyA vikalendriyAzca sarve mithyAdRSTaya ityamANi, tatastenaiva gatArthatvAnnArambhaNIyamidaM sUtramiti naiSa doSaH, pRthivIkAyAdInAmiyantIndriyANi bhavanti na bhavantIti anavagatasya vismRtasya vA ziSyasya praznavazAdasya sUtrasyAvatArAt / trasajIvapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha - tasakAiyA bIiMdiya-ppahuDi jAva ajogikevali ti // 44 // ete trasanAmakarmodayavazavartinaH / ke punaH sthAvarAH iti cedekendriyAH / samAdhAna- yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, pRthivIkAyika Adi jIvoM meM parijJAnakI apekSArahita mUr3ha mithyAtvakA sadbhAva mAna lene meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| athavA, aikAntika, sAMzayika, mUr3ha, byUgrAhita, vainayika, svAbhAvika aura viparIta ina sAtoM prakArake mithyAtvoMkA bhI una pRthivIkAyika Adi jIvoM meM sadabhAva saMbhava hai, kyoMki, jinakA hRdaya sAta prakArake mithyAtvarUpI kalaMkase aMkita hai aise manuSyAdi gatisaMbandhI jIva pahale grahaNa kI huI mithyAtva paryAyako na chor3akara jaba sthAvara paryAyako prApta ho jAte haiM, to unake sAtoM hI prakArakA mithyAtva pAyA jAtA hai, isa kathana meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| zaMkA- indriyAnuvAdase ekendriya aura vikalendriya ye saba jIva mithyAdRSTi hote haiM, aisA kaha Aye haiM, isaliye usIse yaha zAna ho jAtA hai ki pRthivIkAyika Adi jIva mithyAdRSTi hote haiM / ataH isa sUtrako prathak rUpase banAnekI koI AvazyakatA nahIM thI ? samAdhAna- yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, pRthivIkAya Adi jIvoMke itanI indriyAM hotI haiM, athavA itanI indriyAM nahIM hotI haiM, isaprakAra jisa ziSyako jJAna nahIM hai, athavA jo bhUla gayA hai, usa ziSyake praznake anurodhase isa sUtrakA avatAra huA hai| aba sa jIvoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMdvIndriyase Adi lekara ayogikevalItaka trasa jIva hote haiM // 44 // * ina saba jIvoMke trasa nAmakarmakA udaya pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye inheM sakAyika kahate haiN| zaMkA - sthAvara jIva kauna kahalAte haiM ? samAdhAna-ekendriya jIva sthAvara kahalAte haiN| 1 trasakAyeSu caturdazApi santi / sa. si. 1.8.

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276] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 45. kathamanuktamavagamyate cetparizeSAt / sthAvarakarmaNaH kiM kAryamiti cedekasthAnAvasthApakatvam / tejovAbakAyAnAM calanAtmakAnAM tathA satyasthAvaratvaM syAditi cenna, sthAsnUnAM prayogatazcalacchinnaparNAnAmiva gatiparyAyapariNatasamIraNAvyatiriktazarIratvatasteSAM gamanAvirodhAt / vAdarajIvapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAhabAdarakAiyAbAdareiMdiya-ppahuDi jAva ajogikevali ti||45|| bAdaraH sthUlaH sapratighAtaH kAyo yeSAM te baadrkaayaaH| pRthivIkAyikAdiSu vanaspatiparyanteSu pUrvameva bAdarANAM sUkSmANAM ca sattvamuktaM tato'tra bAdaraikendriyagrahaNamanarthakamiti cennAnarthakam, pratyekazarIravanaspatyupAdAnArtham tadupAdAnAtpratyekazarIra zaMkA-sUtrameM ekandriya jIvoMko sthAvara to kahA nahIM hai, phira kaise jAnA jAya ki ekondriya jIvoMko sthAvara kahate haiM ? samAdhAna-sUtrameM jaba dvIndriyAdika jIvoMko sakAyika kahA hai, to parizeSanyAyase yaha jAnA jAtA hai ki ekendriya jIva sthAvara kahalAte haiN| zaMkA-sthAvarakarmakA kyA kArya hai ? samAdhAna-eka sthAna para avasthita rakhanA sthAvarakarmaka kArya hai| zaMkA-aisA mAnane para, gamana svabhAvayAle agnikAyika, vAyukAyika aura jalakAyika jIvoMko asthAvarapanA prApta ho jAyagA ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, jisaprakAra vRkSameM lage hue patte vAyuse hilA karate haiM aura TUTane para idhara udhara ur3a jAte haiM, usIprakAra agnikAyika jora jalakAyikake prayogase gamana mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai / tathA yAyuke gatiparyAyase pariNata zarIrako chor3akara koI dUsarA zarIra nahIM pAyA jAtA hai. isaliye usake gamana karane meM bhI koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| aba bAdara jIvoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMbAdara ekendriya jIvoMse lekara ayogikevalIparyanta jIva bAdarakAyika hote haiM // 45 // jina jIvoMkA zarIra bAdara, sthUla arthAt pratighAtasahita hotA hai unheM bAdarakAya kahate haiN| zaMkA-pRthivIkAyikase lekara vanaspati paryanta jIvoM meM bAdara aura sUkSma donoM prakArake jIvoMkA sadbhAva pahale hI kaha Aye haiM, isaliye isa sUtrameM bAdara ekendriya padakA grahaNa karanA niSphala hai ? samAdhAna-anarthaka nahIM hai, kyoMki, pratyekazarIra vanaspatike grahaNa karaneke liye

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1, 1, 46. ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadvAre kAyamamgaNAparUvaNaM [ 277 vanaspatiprabhRtayo vAdarA iti yAvat / na vidhAtavyameteSAM bAdaratvaM pratyakSasiddhatvAditi cenna, saukSmyAbhAvapratipAdanaphalatvAt / dvividhakAyAtItajIvAstitvapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha te paramakAiyA cedi // 46 // tena dvividhakAyAtmakajIvarAzeH paraM bAdarasUkSmazarIranibaMdhanakarmAtItatvato'zarIrAH siddhAH akAyikAH / jIvapradezapracayAtmakatvAtsiddhA api sakAyA iti cenna, teSAmanAdi - bandhanabaddhajIva pradezAtmakatvAt / anAdiprayo'pi kAyaH kinna syAditi cenna, mUrtAnAM pudgalAnAM karmano karmaparyAyapariNatAnAM sAdisAntapracayasya kAyatvAbhyupagamAt / ' iti ' bAdara ekendriya pada sUtrameM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / isa padake grahaNa karanese pratyekazarIra vanaspati Adi sabhI jIva bAdara hI hote haiM, yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai / - zaMkA- - isa sUtra meM ina jIvoMke bAdarapanekA kathana nahIM karanA cAhiye, kyoMki, ye jIva bAdara hI hote haiM yaha bAta pratyakSasiddha hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, ina jIvoMke kevala bAdaratvake pratipAdana karaneke liye yaha sUtra nahIM racA gayA hai, kiMtu ina jIvoMke sUkSmatAke abhAvakA pratipAdana karanA hI isa sUtra ke banAnekA phala hai / aba trasa aura sthAvara ina donoM kAryoMse rAhata jIvoMke astitva ke pratipAdana karane ke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM sthAvara aura bAdarakAyase pare kAyarahita akAyika jIva hote haiM // 46 // jo usa sa aura sthAvararUpa do prakArakI kAyarAzise pare haiM ve siddha jIva bAdara aura sUkSma zarIra ke kAraNabhUta karmase rahita honeke kAraNa azarIra hote haiM, ataeva akAyika kahalAte haiM / zaMkA - jIba pradezoM ke pratrayarUpa honeke kAraNa siddha jIva bhI sakAya haiM, phira unheM akAya kyoM kahA ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, siddha jIva anAdikAlIna svAbhAvika bandhanase baddha jIva pradezasvarUpa haiM, isaliye usakI apekSA yahAM kAyapanA nahIM liyA gayA hai / zaMkA - anAdikAlIna Atma- pradezoM ke pracayako kAya kyoM nahIM kahA ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, yahAM para karma aura nokarmarUpa paryAyase pariNata mUrta pudgaloke sAdi aura sAnta pradeza pracayako hI kAyarUpase svIkAra kiyA hai / vizeSArtha - yadyapi pAMca astikAyoMmeM siddha jIvoMkA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai / phira bhI yahAM para anAdikAlIna svAbhAvika bandhana se baddha jIva- pradezoM ke pracayarUpa kAyakI 1..

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278] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 47. zabda eka evAstu sUtraparisamAptyarthatvAt, na 'ca' zabdastasya phalAbhAvAditi cenna, tasya kAyamArgaNaparisamAptipratipAdanaphalatvAt / yogadvAreNa jIvadravyapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha jogANuvAdeNa asthi maNajogI vacijogI kAyajogI cedi // 47 // ___atra ' iti' zabdaH sUtrasamAptipratipAdanaphalaH / 'ca' zabdazca traya eva yogAH santi nAnye iti yogasaMkhyAniyamapratipAdanaphalaH samuccayArthoM vA / yogasya tallakSaNaM prAguktamiti nedAnImucyate / manasA yogo manoyogaH / atha syAnna dravyamanasA sampandho manoyogaH manoyogasya dezonatrayatriMzatsAgarakAlasthitiprasaGgAt / na sakriyAvasthA yogaH yogasyAhorAtramAtrakAlaprasaGgAt / na bhAvamanasA sambandho manoyogaH tasya apekSA na hokara karma aura nokarmake nimittase honevAle sAdi aura sAnta pradezapracayarUpa kAyakI apekSA hai / isaliye isa vivakSAse siddha jIva akAyika hote haiM, kyoMki, unake karma aura nokarmake nimittase honevAle pradezapracayarUpa kAyakA abhAva ho gayA hai| zaMkA-sUtrameM ' iti ' yaha eka hI zabda rahA Ave, kyoMki, usakA phala sUtrakI parisamApti hai / paraMtu 'ca' zabdakI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kyoMki, prakRtameM usakA koI prayojana nahIM hai? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, kAyamArgaNAkI parisamAptikA pratipAdana karanA hI yahAM para 'ca' zabdakA phala hai| aba yogamArgaNAke dvArA jIva dravyake pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra yogamArgaNAke anuvAdakI apekSA manoyogI, vacanayogI aura kAyayogI jIva hote haiM // 47 // isa sUtra meM jo 'iti' zabda AyA hai| usakA phala sUtrakI samAptikA pratipAdana karanA hai / tathA jo 'ca' zabda diyA hai usakA phala, yoga tIna hI hote haiM, adhika nahIM, isa prakAra yogakI saMkhyAke niyamakA pratipAdana karanA hai| athavA 'ca' zabda karanevAlA samajhanA caahiye| ___ yogakA lakSaNa pahale kaha Aye haiM, isaliye yahAM para nahIM kahate haiM / manake sAtha saMbandha honeko manoyoga kahate haiN| zaMkA-padi aisA hai, to dravyamanase saMbandha honeko to manoyoga kaha nahIM sakate haiM, kyoMki, aisA mAnane para manoyogakI kucha kama tetIsa sAgara pramANa sthitikA prasaMga prApta ho jaaygaa| kriyAsahita avasthAko bhI yoga nahIM kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki aisA mAnane para yogako dina-rAtramAtra kAlakA prasaMga prApta ho jAyagA / arthAt, koI kahate haiM samuccayarUpa athekA pratipAdana kara

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1, 1,47.] saMta. parUvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 279 jJAnarUpatvataH upayogAntarbhAvAt iti na tritayavikalpoktadoSa:, teSAmanabhyupagamAt / kaH punaH manoyoga iti cedbhAvamanasaH samutpattyarthaH prayatno manoyogaH / tathA vacasaH samutpatyarthaH prayatno vAgyogaH | kAryakriyAsamutpattyarthaH prayatnaH kAyayogaH / trayANAM yogAnAM pravRttirakrameNa uta neti ? nAkrameNa, triSvakrameNaikasyAtmano yoganirodhAt / manovAkkAyapravRttayo'krameNa kvacid dRzyanta iti cedbhavatu tAsAM tathA pravRttirdRSTatvAta, na tatprayatnAnAmakrameNa vRttistathopadezAbhAvAditi / atha syAtprayatlo hi nAma buddhipUrvakaH, buddhizca manoyogapUrvikA, tathA ca siddho manoyogaH zeSayogAvinAbhAvItina, * kArya koI kriyA dina-rAta rahatI hai, isaliye eka yogakI sthiti bhI ahorAtra pramANa mAnanI par3egI / kiMtu AgamameM to eka yogakI sthiti eka antarmuhUrtase adhika nahIM mAnI hai / ataH kriyAsahita avasthA bhI yoga nahIM ho sakatA hai / isIprakAra bhAvamanake sAtha saMbandha hone ko bhI manoyoga nahIM kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki, bhAvamana jJAnarUpa honeke kAraNa usakA upayoga meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai ? samAdhAna - isaprakAra tInoM vikalpoMke dvArA diye gaye doSa prApta nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki, ukta tInoM hI vikalpoMko svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai / zaMkA -- to phira manoyogakA kyA svarUpa hai ? samAdhAna - bhAvamanakI utpattike liye jo prayatna hotA hai use manoyoga kahate haiM / usIprakAra vacanakI utpattike liye jo prayatna hotA hai use vacanayoga kahate haiM aura kAyakI kriyAkI utpatti ke liye jo prayatna hotA hai use kAyayoga kahate haiM / zaMkA- tInoM yogoM kI pravRtti yugapat hotI hai yA nahIM ? samAdhAna - yugapat nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki, eka AtmAke tInoM yogoMkI pravRtti yugapat mAnane para yoganirodhakA prasaMga AjAyagA / arthAt kisI bhI AtmA ke yoga nahIM bana sakegA / zaMkA- kahIM para mana, vacana aura kAyakI pravRttiyAM yugapat dekhI jAtI hai ? samAdhAna - yadi dekhI jAtI haiM, to unakI yugapat vRtti hoo| paraMtu isase, mana vacana aura kAyakI pravRttike liye jo prayatna hote haiM unakI yugapat vRtti siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai, kyoMki, AgamameM isaprakAra upadeza nahIM milatA hai / vizeSArtha - tInoM yogoMkI pravRtti ekasAtha ho sakatI hai, prayatna nahIM / - zaMkA - prayatna buddhipUrvaka hotA hai, aura buddhi manoyogapUrvaka hotI hai| aisI paristhiti meM manoyoga zeSa yogoMkA avinAbhAvI hai, yaha bAta siddha ho jAnA cAhiye ? arthAt aneka prayatna eka sAtha hote haiM yaha bAta siddha ho jAyagI ? samAdhAna -- nahIM, kyoMki, kArya aura kAraNa ina donoMkI eka kAlameM utpatti nahIM ho sakatI 1

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280 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaThANaM [1, 1, 49. kAraNayorekakAle samutpattivirodhAt / tadasyAstyasminniti ini sati siddhaM manoyogI vAgyogI kAyayogIti / yogAtItajIvapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAhaajogI cedi // 48 // na yogI ayogii| uktaM ca ___ jesiM Na santi jogA suhAsuhA puNNa-pAva saMjaNayA / te hoMti ajoijiNA aNovamANaMta-bala-kaliyA // 153 // .. manoyogasya sAmAnyataH ekavidhasya bhedapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha maNajogo cauvviho, sacamaNajogo mosamaNajogo saccamosamaNajogo asacamosamaNajogo cedi // 49 // satyamavitathamamoghamityanAntaram / satye manaH satyamanaH tena yogaH satyamanoyogaH / tadviparIto mopamanoyogaH / tadubhayayogAtsatyamopamanoyogaH / uktaM ca vaha manoyoga jisake yA jisa jIvameM hotA hai use manoyogI kahate haiN| yahAM para manoyoga zabdase 'in ' pratyaya kara dene para manoyogI zabda bana jAtA hai / isIprakAra vAgyogI aura kAyayogI zabda bhI bana jAte haiN| aba yoga rahita jIvoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMayogI jIva hote haiM // 48 // jinake yoga nahIM pAyA jAtA hai ve ayogI haiN| kahA bhI hai jina jIvoMke puNya aura pApake utpAdaka zubha aura azubha yoga nahIM pAye jAte haiM ve anupama aura ananta-bala sahita ayogIjina kahalAte haiM // 153 // sAmAnyakI apekSA eka prakArake manoyogake bhedoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM manoyoga cAra prakArakA hai, satyamanoyoga, mRSAmanoyoga satyamRSAmanoyoga, aura asatyamRSAmanoyoga // 49 // satya, avitatha aura amogha, ye ekArthavAcI zabda haiM / satyake viSayameM honevAle manako satyamana kahate haiM, aura usake dvArA jo yoga hotA hai use satyamanoyoga kahate haiN| isase viparIta yogako mRSAmanoyoga kahate haiN| jo yoga satya aura mRSA ina donoM ke saMyogase utpanna hotA hai use satyamRSAmanoyoga kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai 1 go. jI. 243. atra yogAbhAve sati ayogikavalyAdInAM balAbhAvaH prasajyate asmadAdiSu balasya yogAzritatvadarzanAt, ityAzaMkya idamucyate anupamAnantabalakalitAH / jI. pra. TI.

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1, 1, 49.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [281 sambhAvo saccamaNo jo jogo teNa sccmnnjogii| tabivarIdo moso jANubhayaM saccamosaM ti // 154 // tAbhyAM satyamoSAbhyAM vyatirikto'satyamopamanoyogaH / taharyubhayasaMyogajo'stu ? na, tasya tRtIyabhaGge'ntarbhAvAt / ko'parazvaturthoM manoyoga iti ceducyate / samanaskeSu manaHpUrvikA vacasaH pravRttiH anyathAnupalambhAt / tatra satyavacananibandhanamanasA yogaH stymnoyogH| tathA moSavacananibandhanamanasA yogo moSamanoyogaH / ubhayAtmakavacananivandhanamanasA yogaH satyamoSamanoyogaH / trividhavacanavyatiriktAmantraNAdivacananivandhanamanasA yogo'stymossmnoyogH| nAyamartho mukhyaH sakalamanasAmavyApakatvAt / kaH punarniravadyo'rthazcedyathAvastu pravRttaM manaH satyamanaH / viparItamasatyamanaH / sadbhAva arthAt satyArthako viSaya karanevAle manako satyamana kahate haiM aura usase jo yoga hotA hai use satyamanoyoga kahate haiN| isase viparIta yogako mRSAmanoyoga kahate haiN| ubhayarUpa yogako satyamRSAmanoyoga jAno // 154 // satyamanoyoga aura mRSAmanoyogase vyatirikta yogako asatyamRSAmanoyoga kahate haiN| zaMkA-to asatyamRSAmanoyoga (anubhaya ) ubhayasaMyogaja rahA Ave ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, ubhayasaMyogajakA tIsare bhedameM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| zaMkA-to phira inase bhinna cauthA anubhaya manoyoga kaunasA hai ? samAdhAna-samanaska jIvoMmeM vacanapravRtti manapUrvaka dekhI jAtI hai, kyoMki, manake binA unameM vacanapravRtti nahIM pAI jAtI hai| isaliye una cAroMmeMse satyavacananimittaka manake nimittase honevAle yogako satyamanoyoga kahate haiN| asatya vacana-nimittaka manase honevAle yogako asatyamanoyoga kahate haiM / satya aura mRSA ina donoMrUpa vacananimittaka manase honevAle yogako ubhaya manoyoga kahate haiN| ukta tInoM prakArake vacanoMse bhinna AmantraNa Adi anubhayarUpa vacana-nimittaka manase honevAle yogako anubhayamanoyoga kahate haiN| phira bhI ukta prakArakA kathana mukhyArtha nahIM hai, kyoMki, isakI saMpUrNa manake sAtha vyApti nahIM pAI jAtI hai| arthAt ukta kathana upacarita hai, kyoMki, vacanakI satyAdikatAse manameM satya AdikA upacAra kiyA gayA hai| zaMkA-to phira yahAM para nirdoSa artha kaunasA lenA cAhiye ? 1go. jI. 218. sadbhAvaH satyArthaH tadviSayaM manaH satyamanaH, satyArthajJAnajananazaktirUpaM bhAvamana ityrthH|xx tadviparItaH asatyArthaviSayajJAnajanitazaktirUpabhAvamanasA janitaprayatnAvazeSaH mRSA astymnoyogH| ubhayaH satyamRSArthajJAnajananazaktirUpabhAvamanojanitaprayatnavizeSaH ubhayamanoyogaH / jI. pra. TI.

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282 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [ 1, 1, 50. dvayAtmakamubhayamanaH / saMzayAnadhyavasAyajJAnanibandhanamasatyamopamana iti / athavA tadvacanajananayogyatAmapekSya cirantano'pyarthaH samIcIna eva / uktaM ca www. Naya sacca-mosa- jutto jo du maNo so asaccamosamaNo / jo jogo teNa have asaccamoso du maNajogo' // 155 // manaso bhedamabhidhAya sAmprataM guNasthAneSu tatsvarUpanirUpaNArthamuttarasUtramAhamaNajogo saccamaNajogo asacca mosamaNajogo saNNimicchAiTTi - pahuDa jAva sajogikevaliti // 50 // manoyoga iti paJcamo manoyogaH kva labdhazcainaipa dopaH, catasRNAM manovyaktInAM sAmAnyasya paJcamatvopapatteH / kiM tatsAmAnyamiti cenmanasaH sAdRzyam / manasaH samAdhAna- jahAM jisaprakArakI vastu vidyamAna ho, vahAM usIprakAra se pravRtti karanevAle manako satyamana kahate haiM / isase viparIta manako asatyamana kahate haiM / satya aura asatya ina donoM rUpa manako ubhayamana kahate haiM / tathA jo saMzaya aura anadhyavasAyarUpa jJAnakA kAraNa hai use anubhaya mana kahate haiM / athavA manameM satya, asatya Adi vacanoM ko utpanna karanerUpa yogyatA hai, usakI apekSAse satyavacanAdike nimittase honeke kAraNa jise pahale upacAra kaha Aye haiM vaha kathana mukhya bhI hai| kahA bhI haijo mana satya aura mRSAse yukta nahIM hotA hai usako asatyamRSAmana kahate haiM, aura usase jo yoga arthAt prayatnavizeSa hotA hai use asatyamRSAmanoyoga kahate haiM // 155 // manoyogake bhedoMkA kathana karake aba guNasthAnoM meM usake svarUpakA nirUpaNa karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM sAmAnyase manoyoga aura vizeSarUpase satyamanoyoga tathA saMjJI mithyAdRSTise lekara sayogikevalI paryanta hote haiM // 50 // zaMkA- cAra manoyogoMke atirikta manoyoga isa nAmakA pAMcavA manoyoga kahAMse AyA ? samAdhAna -- yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, bhedarUpa cAra prakArake manoyogoM meM rahanevAle sAmAnya yogake pAMcavI saMkhyA bana jAtI hai / zaMkA -- vaha sAmAnya kyA hai jo cAra prakArake manoyogoM meM pAyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna --- yahAM para sAmAnyase manakI sadRzatAkA grahaNa karanA cAhiye / 1 go. jI. 219. satyamRSAyoga

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1, 1, 50.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [283 samutpattaye prayatno mnoyogH| pUrvaprayogAt prayatnamantareNApi manasaH pravRttirdRzyate iti cedbhavatu, na tena manasA yogo'tra manoyoga iti vivakSitaH, tannimittaprayatnasambandhasya parispandarUpasya vivakSitatvAt / / bhavatu kevalinaH satyamanoyogasya sacaM tatra vastuyAthAtmyAvagateH sattvAt / nAsatyamoSamanoyogasya satvaM tatra saMzayAnadhyavasAyayorabhAvAditi na, saMzayAnadhyavasAyanivandhanavacanahetumanaso'pyasatyamoSamanastvamastIti tatra tasya sattvAvirodhAt / kimiti kevalino vacanaM saMzayAnadhyavasAyajanakamiti cetsvArthAnantyAcchoturAvaraNakSayopazamAtizayAbhAvAt / tIrthakaravacanamanakSaratvAd dhvanirUpaM tata eva tadekam / ekatvAnna tasya dvaividhyaM ghaTata iti cenna, tatra sthAdityAdi asatyamoSavacanasattvatastasya dhvaneranakSaratvA manakI utpattike liye jo prayatna hotA hai use manoyoga kahate haiN| zaMkA--pUrva-prayogase prayatnake vinA bhI manakI pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai ? samAdhAna--yadi prayatnake vinA bhI manakI pravRtti hotI hai to hone do, kyoMki, aise manase honevAle yogako manoyoga kahate haiM, yaha artha yahAM para vivakSita nahIM hai| kiMtu manake nimittase jo parispandarUpa prayatnavizeSa hotA hai, vaha yahAM para yogarUpase vivakSita hai| __ zaMkA-- kevalI jinake satyamanoyogakA sadbhAva rahA Ave, kyoMki, vahAM para vastuke yathArtha jJAnakA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai| paraMtu unake asatyamRSAmanoyogakA sadbhAva saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki, vahAM para saMzaya aura anadhyavasAyarUpa jJAnakA abhAva hai? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, saMzaya aura anadhyavasAyake kAraNarUpa vacanakA kAraNa mana honese usameM bhI anubhayarUpa dharma raha sakatA hai / ataH sayogI jinameM anubhaya manoyogakA sadbhAva svIkAra kara lenemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| __zaMkA-kevalIke vacana saMzaya aura anadhyavasAyako paidA karate haiM isakA kyA tAtparya hai? samAdhAna-kevaloke jJAnake viSayabhUta padArtha ananta honese aura zrotAke AvaraNa. karmakA kSayopazama atizayarahita honese kevalIke vacanoMke nimittase saMzaya aura anadhyavasAyakI utpatti ho sakatI hai| zaMkA-tIrthakarake vacana anakSararUpa honeke kAraNa dhvanirUpa haiM, aura isaliye ve ekarUpa haiM, aura ekarUpa honeke kAraNa ve satya aura anubhaya isaprakAra do prakArake nahIM ho sakate haiM ? samAdhAna---nahIM, kyoMki, kevaloke vacanameM 'syAt' ityAdirUpase anubhayarUpa vacanakA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye kevalIkI dhvani anakSarAtmaka hai yaha bAta Asiddha hai|

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281 chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 50. siddheH| sAkSaratve ca pratiniyataikabhASAtmakameva tadvacanaM nAzeSabhASArUpaM bhavediti cenna, kramaviziSTavarNAtmakabhUyaHpatikadambakasya pratiprANipravRttasya dhvanerazeSabhASArUpatvAvirodhAt / tathA ca kathaM tasya dhvanitvamiti cenna, etadbhApArUpameveti nirdeSTumazakyatvataH tasya dhvanitvasiddheH / atIndriyajJAnatvAnna kevalino mana iti cenna, dravyamanasaH sattvAt / bhavatu dravyamanasaH sattvaM na tatkAryamiti cedbhavatu tatkAryasya kSAyopazamikajJAnasyAbhAvaH, api tu tadutpAdane prayatno'styeva tasya prativandhakatvAbhAvAt / tenAtmano zaMkA-kevalIkI dhvaniko sAkSara mAna lene para unake vacana pratiniyata eka bhASArUpa hI hoMge, azeSa bhASArUpa nahIM ho sakeMge ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, kramaviziSTa, varNAtmaka, aneka paMktiyoMke samuccayarUpa aura sarva zrotAoM meM pravRtta honevAlI aisI kevalIkI dhvani saMpUrNa bhASArUpa hotI hai aisA mAna lenemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| zaMkA-jaba ki vaha aneka bhASArUpa hai to use dhvanirUpa kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, kevalIke vacana isI bhASArUpa hI haiM, aisA nirdeza nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, isaliye unake bacana dhvanirUpa haiM yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai| zaMkA-kevalIke atIndriya jJAna hotA hai, isaliye unake mana nahIM pAyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, unake dravyamanakA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai / zaMkA- kevaloke dravyamanakA sadbhAva rahA Ave, paraMtu vahAM para usakA kArya nahIM pAyA jAtA hai? samAdhAna-dravyamanake kAryarUpa upayogAtmaka kSAyopazamika jJAnakA abhAva bhale hI rahA Ave, paraMtu dravyamanake utpanna karane meM prayatna to pAyA hI jAtA hai, kyoMki, dravyamanakI vargaNAoMke lAneke liye honevAle prayatnameM koI pratibandhaka kAraNa nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / isaliye yaha siddha huA ki usa manake nimittase jo AtmAkA parispandarUpa prayatna hotA hai use manoyoga kahate haiN| 1 vayaNeNa viNA atthapaduppAyaNaM Na saMbhavaI, suhamatthANaM saNNAe parUvaNANuvavata do| Na cANaee (cANakkharAe ?) jhuNIe atthapaduppAyaNaM jujjade, aNakkharabhAsatirikkhe motUNa aNNesiM tatto atthaabgmaabhaavaado| Na ca divvajjhuNI aNakkharappiyA ceva, aTThArasasattasayabhAsakubhAsappiyattAdo / dhavalA a. pR. 693. sUtrapauruSISu bhagavatastIrthakarasya tAlvoSThapuTavicalanamaMtareNa sakalabhASAsvarUpadivyadhvanidharmakathana vidhAnaM xx kathyate / dhavalA. a. pR. 706. sA vi ya NaM bhagavao addhamAgahA bhAsA bhAsijjamANI tesiM savvesiM AyariyamaNAyariyANaM dupayacauppayamiyapasupakkhisirIsivANaM appaNo bhAsattAe pariNamai / sama. sU. 34. aSTAdazamahAbhASAsaptazatakSullakabhASAsaMyakSarAnakSarabhASAtmakatyaktatAludaMtoSThakaMThavyApArabhavyajanAnandakayugapatsavAttarapratipAdakadivyadhvanyupetaH / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 1.xx sArayanavatthaNiyamahuragaMbhIrakoMcaNigyosaduMdubhissare ure vitthaDAe kaMThe'vaTTiyAe sire samAiNNAe puNNarattAe savvabhAsANugAmiNIe sarassahae joyaNaNIhAriNA sareNaM addhamAgahAe bhAsAe bhAsati arihA

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1, 1, 51.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 285 yogaH manoyogaH / vidyamAno'pi tadutpAdane prayatnaH kimiti svakArya na vidadhyAditi cenna, tatsahakArikAraNakSayopazamAbhAvAt / asato manasaH kathaM vacanadvitayasamutpattiriti cena, upacAratastayostataH samutpattividhAnAt / zeSamanasorguNasthAnapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha - mosamaNajogo saccamosamaNajogo saNNimicchAidvi-pahaDi jAva khINa-kasAya-vIyarAya-chadumatthA tti // 51 // bhavatu nAma kSapakopazamakAnAM satyasyAsatyamoSasya ca sattvaM netarayorapramAdasya zaMkA-kevala ke dravyamanako utpanna karane meM prayatna vidyamAna rahate hue bhI vaha apane kAryako kyoM nahIM karatA hai| samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, kevIke mAnasika jJAnake sahakArI kAraNarUpa kSayopazamakA abhAva hai, isaliye unake manonimittaka jJAna nahIM hotA hai| zaMkA- jaba ki kevalIke yathArthameM arthAt kSAyopazamika mana nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, to usase satya aura anubhaya ina do prakArakI vacanoMkI utpatti kaise ho sakatI hai ? samAdhAna--nahIM, kyoMki, upacArase manake dvArA una donoM prakArake vacanoMkI utpattikA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| aba zeSa do manoyogoMke guNasthAnoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM asatyamanoyoga aura ubhayamanoyoga saMjJI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnase lekara kSINakaSAya. vItarAga chadmastha guNasthAnataka pAye jAte haiM // 51 // zaMkA-kSapaka aura upazamaka jIvoMke satyamanoyoga aura anubhayamanoyogakA sadbhAva dhamma parikahei | xx sA vi ya NaM addhamAgahA bhAsA tesiM sosiM AriyamaNAriyANaM appaNo mAsAe pariNAmeNaM pariNamai / aupa sU. 34. vyApnotyAyojanaM vANI sarvabhASAnugA prabhoH // tathAhuH zrI hemasUrayaH kAvyAnuzAsane, akRtrimasvAdupadA paramArthAbhidhAyinI / sarvabhASApariNatA jainI yAcamupAsmahe // devA devI narA nArI zabarAzcApi zAbaram / tiryazco'pi ca tairavIM menire bhagavadviram // yathA jaladharasyAmbha AzrayANAM vizeSataH / nAnArasaM bhavatyevaM vANI bhagavatAmapi // syAtprabhormUlabhASA ca svabhAvAdardhamAgadhI / syAtA dve lakSaNe hyasyA mAgadhyAH prAkRtasya ca // yenaikenaiva vacasA bhUyasAmapi saMzayAH / chidyante vakti tatsAvoM jJAtAzeSavacovidhiH // kramacchede saMzayAnAmasaMkhyatvA. dvapuSmatAm | asaMkhyenApi kAlena bhavet kathamanugrahaH // zabdazaktervicitratvAt santIzi vacausi ca / prayuktaruttaraM yatsyAyugapadbhayasAmapi // saraHzarasvarArthena milena yugapadyathA / -- saro natthi ' tti vAkyena priyAstisro'pi bodhitaaH|| lo. pra. 30, 634-642. sarvArdhabhAgIyA bhASA bhavati, ko'rthaH ? ardha bhagavadbhASAyA magadhadezabhASAtmakaM, ardha ca sarvabhASAtmakaM / kathameva devopanItatvaM tadatizayasyeti cet ? magadhadevasannidhAne tathApariNatayA bhASathA saMskRtabhASayA pravartate / SaTyA . 4. 32. ( saM. TI.) |

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286] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 52. pramAdavirodhitvAditi na, rajojuSAM viparyayAnadhyavasAyAjJAnakAraNamanasaH sattvAvirodhAt / na ca tadyogAtpramAdinaste pramAdasya mohaparyAyatvAt / vAgyogabhedapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha vacijogo caubiho saccavacijogo mosavacijogo saccamosavacijogo asaccamosavacijogo cedi // 52 // caturvidhamanobhyaH samutpannavacanAni caturvidhAnyapi tadvayapadezaM pratilabhante tathA pratIyate ca / uktaM ca dasaviha-sacce vayaNe jo jogo so du saccavacijogo / tabivarIdo moso jANubhayaM saccamosaM ti // 156 / / jo Neva sacca-moso taM jANa asaccamosavacijogo / amaNANaM jA bhAsA saNNINAmaMtaNIyAdI // 157 // rahA Ave, paraMtu bAkIke do arthAt asatyamanoyoga aura ubhayamanoyogakA sadbhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki, ina donoM meM rahanevAlA apramAda asatya aura ubhaya manake kAraNabhUta pramAdakA virodhI hai ? arthAt kSapaka aura upazamaka pramAdarahita hote haiM, isaliye unake asatyamanoyoga aura ubhayamanoyoga nahIM pAye jA sakate haiM ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, AvaraNakarmase yukta jIvoMke viparyaya aura anadhyavasAyarUpa ajJAnake kAraNabhUta manake sadbhAva mAna lenemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| paraMtu isake saMbandhase kSapaka yA upazamaka jIva pramatta nahIM mAne jA sakate haiM, kyoMki, pramAda mohakI paryAya hai| aba vacanayogake bhedoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM dhacanayoga cAra prakArakA hai, satyavacanayoga, asatyavacanayoga, ubhayavacanayoga, aura anubhayavacanayoga // 52 // cAra prakArake manase utpanna hue cAra prakArake vacana bhI unhIM saMjJAoMko prApta hote haiM aura aisI pratIti bhI hotI hai| kahA bhI hai daza prakArake satyavacanameM vacanavargaNAke nimittase jo yoga hotA hai use satyavacanayoga kahate haiN| usase viparIta yogako mRSAvacanayoga kahate haiN| satyamRSArUpa vacana yogako ubhayavacanayoga kahate haiM // 156 // jo na to satya rUpa hai aura na mRSArUpa hI hai vaha asatyamRSAvacanayoga hai| asaMhI 1 go. jI. 220. 2 go.jI. 221.

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1, 1, 53. ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM vacaso bhedamabhidhAya guNasthAneSu tatsaccapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAhavacijogo asaccamosavacijogo bIiMdiya-pahuDi jAva sajogi kevala tti // 53 // asatyamopamanonibandhanavacanamasatyamoSavacanamiti prAguktam, tad dvIndriyAdInAM manorahitAnAM kathaM bhavediti nAyamekAnto'sti sakalavacanAni manasa eva samutpadyanta iti manorahitakevalinAM vacanAbhAvasaMjananAt / vikalendriyANAM manasA vinA na jJAnasamutpattiH / jJAnena vinA na vacanapravRttiriti cenna manasa eva jJAnamutpadyata ityekAntAbhAvAt / bhAve vA nAzeSendriyebhyo jJAnasamutpattiH manasaH samutpannatvAt / naitadapi dRSTazrutAnubhUtaviSayasya mAnasapratyayasyAnyatra vRttivirodhAt / na cakSurAdInAM sahakAryapi prayatnAtmasahakAribhyaH indriyebhyastadutpattyupalambhAt / samanaskeSu jJAnasya prAdurbhAvo manoyogAdeveti cenna, [ 287 jIvoM kI bhASA aura saMjJI jIvoMkI AmantraNI Adi bhASAeM isake udAharaNa haiM // 157 // isaprakAra vacanayogake bheda kahakara aba guNasthAnoM meM usake satvake pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM sAmAnya se vacanayoga aura vizeSarUpase anubhayavacanayoga dvIndriya jIvoMse lekara sayogikevalI guNasthAnataka hotA hai // 53 // zaMkA- anubhayarUpa manake nimittase jo vacana utpanna hote haiM unheM anubhavacana kahate haiM, yaha bAta pahale kahI jA cukI hai| aisI hAlata meM manarahita dvIndriyAdika jIvoMke anubhavacana kaise ho sakate haiM ? samAdhAna - yaha koI ekAnta nahIM hai ki saMpUrNa vacana manase hI utpanna hote haiM / yadi saMpUrNa vacanoMkI utpatti manase hI mAna lI jAve to manarahita kevaliyoMke vacanoMkA abhAva prApta ho jAyagA / zaMkA - vikalendriya jIvoM ke manake vinA jJAnakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai aura jJAnake vinA vacanoMkI pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai ? samAdhAna - aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, manase hI jJAnakI utpatti hotI hai yaha koI ekAnta nahIM hai / yadi manase hI jJAnakI utpatti hotI hai yaha ekAnta mAna liyA jAtA hai, to saMpUrNa indriyoMse jJAnakI utpatti nahIM ho sakegI, kyoMki, saMpUrNa jJAnakI utpatti manase mAnate ho / athavA, manase samutpannatvarUpa dharma indriyoMmeM raha bhI to nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki, dRSTa, zruta aura anubhUtako viSaya karanevAle mAnasajJAnakA dUsarI jagaha sadbhAva mAnanemeM virodha AtA hai / yadi manako cakSu Adi indriyoMkA sahakArI kAraNa mAnA jAve so bhI nahIM banatA hai, kyoMki, prayatna aura AtmA ke sahakAra kI apekSA rakhanevAlI indriyoMse indriyajJAnakI utpatti pAI jAtI hai / zaMkA-samanaska jIvoM meM to jJAnakI utpatti manoyoga se hI hotI hai ?

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288] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 54. kevalajJAnena vyabhicArAt / samanaskAnAM yatkSAyopazamikaM jJAnaM tanmanoyogAtsyAditi cenna, iSTatvAt / manoyogAdvacanamutpadyata iti prAguktaM tatkathaM ghaTata iti cenna, upacAreNa tatra mAnasasya jJAnasya mana iti saMjJAM vidhAyoktatvAt / kathaM vikalendriyavacaso'satyamoSatvamiti cedanadhyavasAyahetutvAt / dhvaniviSayo'dhyavasAyaH samupalabhyata iti cena, vakturabhiprAyaviSayAdhyavasAyAbhAvasya vivakSitatvAt / satyavacaso guNanirUpaNArthamuttarasUtramAha saccavacijogo saNNimicchAiTippahuDi jAva sajogikevali ti // 54 // dazavidhAnAmapi satyAnAmeteSu guNasthAneSu satvasya virodhAsiddheH tatra bhavanti samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, aisA mAnane para kevalajJAnase vyabhicAra AtA hai| zaMkA-to phira aisA mAnA jAya ki samanaska jIvoMke jo kSAyopazamika jJAna hotA hai vaha manoyogase hotA hai ? samAdhAna- yaha koI zaMkA nahIM, kyoMki, yaha to iSTa hI hai| zaMkA- manoyogase vacana utpanna hote haiM, yaha jo pahale kahA jA cukA hai vaha kaise ghaTita hogA? samAdhAna- yaha zaMkA koI doSajanaka nahIM hai, kyoMki, 'manoyogase vacana utpanna hote haiN| yahAM para mAnasa zAnakI 'mana' yaha saMjJA upacArase rakhakara kathana kiyA hai| zaMkA- vikalendriyoMke vacanoMmeM anubhayapanA kaise A sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-vikalendriyoMke vacana anadhyavasAyarUpa jJAnake kAraNa haiM, isaliye unheM anubhayarUpa kahA hai| zaMkA- unake vacanoMmeM dhvaniviSayaka adhyavasAya arthAt nizcaya to pAyA jAtA hai, phira unheM anadhyavasAyakA kAraNa kyoM kahA jAya ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, yahAM para anadhyavasAyase vaktAkA abhiprAyaviSayaka adhyavasAyakA abhAva vivakSita hai| aba satyavacanayogakA guNasthAnoM meM nirUpaNa karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMsatyavacanayoga saMjJI mithyAdRSTIse lekara sayogikevalI guNasthAnataka hotA hai // 54 // dazoM hI prakArake satyavacanoMke sUtrokta teraha guNasthAnoM meM pAye jAnemeM koI virodha 1 jaNapadasammadiThavaNANAme rUve pacca vavahAre / saMbhAvaNe ya bhAve uvamAe dasavihaM saccaM // bhattaM devI caMdappahapaDimA taha ya hodi jinndtto| sedo digdho rajjhadi karo tti ya je have vayaNaM / go. jI, 222, 223.

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1, 1, 56.] saMta-pakhvaNANuyogadAre jogamagaNAparUvaNaM [289 dazApi satyAnIti / zeSavacasoH guNasthAnanirUpaNArthamuttarasUtramAha mosavacijogo saccamosavacijogo saNNimicchAiTTi-ppahuDi jAva khINa-kasAya-vIyarAya-chadumatthA tti // 55 // kSINakaSAyasya vacanaM kathamasatyamiti cenna, asatyanibandhanAjJAnasattvApekSayA tatra tatsattvapratipAdanAt / tata eva nobhayasaMyogo'pi viruddha iti / vAcaMyamasya kSINakaSAyasya kathaM vAgyogazcenna, tatrAntarjalpasya sattvAvirodhAt / kAyayogasaMkhyApratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha kAyajogo sattaviho orAliyakAyajogo orAliyamissakAyajogo veubviyakAyajogo veubviyamissakAyajogo AhArakAyajogo AhAramissakAyajogo kammaiyakAyajogo cedi // 56 // audArikazarIrajanitavIryAjIvapradezaparispandanibandhanaprayatnaH audaarikkaayyogH| nahIM AtA hai, isaliye unameM dazoM prakArake satyavacana hote haiN| zeSa vacanayogoMke guNasthAnoM meM nirUpaNa karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM mRSAvacanayoga aura satyamRSAvacanayoga saMzI mithyAdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya-vatirAgachamastha guNasthAnataka pAye jAte haiM // 55 // / zaMkA-jisakI kaSAyeM kSINa ho gaI haiM aise jIvake vacana asatya kaise ho sakate haiM ? samAdhAna-aisI zaMkA vyartha hai, kyoMki, asatyavacanakA kAraNa azAna bArahaveM guNasthAnataka pAyA jAtA hai, isa apekSAse vahAM para asatyavacanake sadbhAvakA pratipAdana kiyA hai / aura isIliye ubhayasaMyogaja satyamRSAvacana bhI bArahaveM guNasthAnataka hotA hai, isa kathanameM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| zaMkA-vacanaguptikA pUrI tarahase pAlana karanevAle kaSAyarahita jIvoMke vacanayoga kaise saMbhava hai? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, kaSAyarahita jIvoMmeM antarjalpake pAye jAnemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| aba kAyayogakI saMkhyAke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM kAyayoga sAta prakArakA hai, audArikakAyayoga, audArikamizrakAyayoga, vaikriyakakAyayoga, vaikriyakamizrakAyayoga, AhArakakAyayoga, AhArakamizrakAyayoga aura kArmaNakAya' yoga // 56 // audArika zarIradvArA (audArika vargaNAoMse) utpanna huI zaktise jIvake pradezoMmeM

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290] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 56. kArmaNaudArikaskandhAbhyAM janitavIryAttatparispandanArthaH prayatnaH audArikamizrakAyayogaH / udAraH puruH mahAnityarthaH, tatra bhavaM zarIramaudArikam / atha sthAna mahattva maudArikazarIrasya ? kathametadavagamyate ? vargaNAsUtrAt / kiM tadvargaNAsUtramiti ceducyate 'savvatthovA orAliya-sarIra-davva-vaggaNA-padesA, veubdhiya-sarIra-davva-vaggaNA-padesA asaMkhejjaguNA, AhAra-sarIra-davva-vaggaNA-padesA asaMkhejaguNA, teyA-sarIra-davya-vaggaNA-padesA aNataguNA, bhAsA-davya-vaggaNA-padesA aNaMtaguNA, maNa-davva-vaggaNA-padesA aNaMtaguNA, kammaiya-sarIradavva-vaggaNA-padesA annNtgunnaatti|' na, avagAhanApekSayA audArikazarIrasya mhttvopptteH| yathA 'savvatthovA kammaiya-sarIra-davva-vaggaNAe ogAhaNA, maNa-davya-vaggaNAe ogAhaNA asaMkhejjaguNA, bhAsA-davva-vaggaNAe ogAhaNA asaMkhejjaguNA, teyA-sarIra-davya-vaggaNAe ogAhaNA asaMkhejjaguNA, AhAra-sarIra-davva-vaggaNAe ogAhaNA asaMkhejjaguNA, veMuvviya-sarIra-davva-vaggaNAe ogAhaNA asaMkhejjaguNA, orAliya-sarIra-davva-vaggaNAe parispandakA kAraNabhUta jo prayatna hotA hai use audArikakAyayoga kahate haiN| kArmaNa aura audArika vargaNAoMke dvArA utpanna hue vIryase jIvake pradezoM meM parispandake liye jo prayatna hotA hai use audArikamizrakAyayoga kahate haiN| udAra, puru aura mahAna ye eka hI artha vAcaka zabda haiM / usameM jo zarIra utpanna hotA hai use audArikazarIra kahate haiN| zaMkA-audArika zarIra mahAn hai, yaha bAta nahIM banatI hai ? pratizaMkA-yaha kaise jAnA? zaMkAkA samarthana-vargaNAsUtrase yaha bAta mAlUma par3atI hai| pratizaMkA-vaha vargaNAsUtra kaunasA hai ? zaMkAkA samarthana-jisase audArika zarIrakI mahAnatA siddha nahIM hotI hai vaha vargaNAsUtra isaprakAra hai, 'audArikazarIradravyasaMbandhI vargaNAoMke pradeza sabase thor3e haiN| usase asaMkhyAtaguNe vaikriyakazarIradravyasaMbandhI vargaNAke pradeza haiN| usase asaMkhyAtagaNe AhArakazarIradravyasaMbandhI vargaNAke pradeza haiN| usase anantaguNe taijasazarIradravyasaMbandhI vargaNAke pradeza haiM / usase anantaguNe bhASAdravyavargaNAke pradeza haiM / usase anantaguNe manodravyavargaNAke pradeza haiM, aura usase anantaguNe kArmaNazarIradravyavargaNAke pradeza haiN| samAdhAna-prakRtameM aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, avagAhanAko apekSA audArika zarIrakI sthUlatA bana jAtI hai / jaise ki kahA bhI hai 'kArmaNazarIrasaMbandhI dravya-vargaNAkI avagAhanA sabase sUkSma hai| manodravyavargaNAkI avagAhanA isase asaMkhyAtaguNI hai / bhASAdravyavargaNAkI avagAhanA isase asaM. khyAtaguNI hai / taijasazarIrasaMbandhI dravya-vargaNAkI avagAhanA isase asaMkhyAtaguNI hai| AhArazarIrasaMbandhI dravya vargaNAkI avagAhanA isase asaMkhyAtaguNI hai / vaikriyakazarIrasaMbandhI dravya-vargaNAkI avagAhanA isase asaMkhyAtaguNI hai / audArikazarIrasaMbandhI

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saMta - patraNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM 1, 1, 56. j ogANA asaMkhejjaguNA tti / ' uttaM ca puru mahamudArurAlaM eyaTTo taM viyANa tahi bhavaM / orAliyaM ti vRttaM orAliyakAyajogo so' // 160 // orAliyamuttatthaM vijANa missaM ca aparipuNNaM ti / jo tejogo orAliyamissako jogo' // 161 // aNimAdirvikriyA, tadyogAtpudgalAzca vikriyeti bhaNyante / tatra bhavaM zarIraM vaikriyakam / tadavaSTambhataH samutpannaparispandena yogaH vaikriyakakAyayogaH / kArmaNavaikriyakaskandhataH samutpannavIryeNa yogaH vaikriyakamizrakAyayogaH / uktaM cavivi-guNa-iddhi-juttaM ve uvtriyamahava vikiriyA caiva / tisse bhavaM ca NeyaM veubviyakAyajogo so // 162 // [ 291 dravya -vargaNa kI avagAhanA isase asaMkhyAtaguNI hai / kahA bhI hai puru, mahata, udAra aura urAla, ye zabda ekArthavAcaka haiN| udArameM jo hotA hai use audArika kahate haiM, aura usake nimittase honevAle yogako audArikakAyayoga kahate haiM // 160 // audArikakA artha Upara kaha Aye haiN| vahI zarIra jabataka pUrNa nahIM hotA hai tabataka mizra kahalAtA hai, aura usake dvArA honevAle saMprayogako audArikamizrakAyayoga kahate haiM // 16 // aNimA, mahimA Adi RddhiyoMko vikriyA kahate haiM / una RddhiyoMke saMparka se pudgala bhI 'vikriyA' isa nAmase kahe jAte haiM / usameM jo zarIra utpanna hotA hai use vaikriyakazarIra kahate haiM / usa zarIra ke avalambanase utpanna hue parispandadvArA jo prayatna hotA hai use vaikriya kAyayoga kahate hai / kArmaNa aura vaikiyaka vargaNAoMke nimittase utpanna huI zaktise jo parispandake liye prayatna hotA hai use vaikriyakamizrakAyayoga kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai nAnA prakAra ke guNa aura RddhiyoMse yukta zarIrako vaimUrvika athavA vaikriyaka zarIra 1 go. jI. 230. sUkSmapRthivyaptejovAyu sAdhAraNazarIrANAM sthUlatvAbhAvAt kathamaudArikatvaM ? iti cettanna, tataH sUkSmataraMvaikiyakAdizarIrApekSayA teSAM mahattvena paramAgamarUDhyA vA audArikatvasaMbhavAt / maM. pra. TI. 2 go. jI. 231. prAguktalakSaNamaudArikazarIraM tadevAntarmuhUrtaparyantamapUrNa aparyAptaM tAvanmizramityucyate apayaptikAla saMbaMdhisamaya trayasaMbhavi kArmaNakAyayogAkRSTa kArmaNavargaNA saMyuktatvena paramAgamarUyA vA aparyAptaM aparyAptazarIramizramityarthaH / jI. pra. TI. / tatraiaudArikAdayaH zuddhAH subodhAH / audArikAmizrastu audArika evAparipUrNo mizra ucyate, yathA guDamizraM dadhi na guDatayA nApi dadhitayA vyapadizyate tattAbhyAmaparipUrNatvAt / evamaudArikaM mizra kArmaNena / naudArikatayA nApi kArmaNatayA vyapadeSTuM zakyam aparipUrNatvAditi tasyaudArikami zravyapadezaH / evaM vaikriyakAhArakamizrAvapIti zatakaTIkAlezaH / prajJApanAvyAkhyAnAMzastvevam, audArikAyA zuddhAstatparyAptakasya mizrAsvaparyAtakasyeti / sthA. sU. pU. 101. 3. go. jI. 232.

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292] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 56. veubviyamuttatyaM vijANa missaM ca aparipuNNaM ti / jo teNa saMpajogo gheubviyamissajogo so // 163 / / Aharati AtmasAtkaroti sUkSmAnarthAnaneneti AhAraH / tena AhArakAyena yogaH AhArakAyayogaH / kathamaudArikaskandhasambaddhAnAM jIvAvayavAnAM anyazarIreNa hastamAtreNa zaGkhadhavalena zubhasaMsthAnena yoga iti cennaiSa doSaH, anAdibandhanabaddhatvato mUrtAnAM jIvAvayavAnAM mUrteNa zarIreNa sambandhaM prati virodhAsiddheH / tata eva na punaH saGghaTanamapi virodhamAskandet / atha syAjjIvasya zarIreNa sambandhakadAyustayoviyogo maraNam / na ca galitAyuSastasmin zarIre punarutpattivirodhAt / tato na tasyaudArika. zarIreNa punaH saGghaTanamiti / atra pratividhIyate, na tAvajjIvazarIrayorviyogo maraNaM tayoH saMyogasyotpattikahate haiN| aura isake dvArA honevAle yogako vaigarvikakAyayoga kahate haiM // 162 // bairSikakA artha pahale kaha hI cuke haiN| vahIM zarIra jabataka pUrNa nahIM hotA hai tabataka mizra kahalAtA hai| aura usake dvArA jo saMprayoga hotA hai use vaigarvikamizrakAyayoga kahate haiM // 163 // jisake dvArA AtmA sUkSma padArthoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, arthAt AtmasAt karatA hai use AhArakazarIra kahate haiN| aura usa AhArakazarIrase jo yoga hotA hai use AhArakakAyayoga kahate haiN| zaMkA-audArikaskandhoMse saMbandha rakhanevAle jIvapradezoMkA hastapramANa, zaMkhake samAna dhavala varNavAle, aura zubha arthAt samacaturasra saMsthAnase yukta anya zarIrake sAtha kaise saMbandha ho sakatA hai? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, jIvake pradeza anAdikAlIna bandhanase baddha honeke kAraNa mUrta haiM, ataeva unakA mUrta AhArakazarIrake sAtha saMbandha hone meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| aura isIliye unakA phirase audArika zarIrake sAtha saMghaTanakA honA bhI virodhako prApta nahIM hotA hai| zaMkA-jIvakA zarIrake sAtha saMbandha karanevAlA Ayukarma hai, aura jIva tathA zarIrakA parasparameM viyoga honA maraNa hai| isaliye jisakI Ayu naSTa ho gaI hai aise jIvakI phirase usI zarIrameM utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai, kyoMki, aisA mAnanemeM virodha AtA hai| ataH jIvakA audArika zarIrake sAtha punaH saMghaTana nahIM bana sakatA hai| arthAt ekabAra jIvapradezoMkA AhAraka zarIrake sAtha saMbandha ho jAneke pazcAt punaH una pradezoMkA pUrva audArika zarIrake sAtha saMbandha nahIM ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, AgamameM jIva aura zarIrake viyogako maraNa nahIM 1 go. jI. 234.

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1, 1, 56.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [293 prasaGgAt / astu cenna, pUrvAyuSAmudayaprAptottarabhavasambandhyAyuHkarmaNAM tatparityaktAnupAttapUrvottarazarIrANAmapi jIvAnAmutpattyupalambhAt / bhavatu tathotpattimaraNaM punarjIvazarIraviyoga eveti cedastu sarvAtmanA tayoviyogo maraNaM naikadezena AgalAdapyupasaMhRtajIvAvayavAnAM maraNAnupalambhAt jIvitAcchinnahastena vyabhicArAcca / na punarasyArthaH sarvAvayavaiH pUrvazarIraparityAgaH samasti yenAsya maraNaM jAyeta / na caitaccharIraM gacchatparvatAdinA pratihanyate' zastraizchidyate'gninA dahyate vA sUkSmatvAdvaikriyakazarIravat / AhArakArmaNaskandhataH samutpannavIryeNa yogaH AhAramizrakAyayogaH / uktaM cakahA hai / anyathA unake saMyogako utpatti mAnanA pdd'egaa| zaMkA--jIva aura zarikA saMyoga utpatti rahA Ave, isameM kyA hAni hai ? samAdhAna- aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki, pUrvabhavameM grahaNa kiye hue Ayukarmake udaya hone para jinhoMne uttara bhavasaMbandhI AyukarmakA bandha kara liyA hai aura bhujyamAna Ayuse saMbandhake chaTa jAne para bhI jinhoMne pUrva athavA uttara ina donoM zarIroMmeMse kisI eka zarIrako prApta nahIM kiyA hai aise jIvoMkI utpatti pAI jAtI hai / isaliye jIva aura zarIrake saMyogako utpatti nahIM kaha sakate haiN| zaMkA- utpatti isaprakArakI bhalI hI rahI Ave, phira bhI maraNa to jIva aura zarIrake viyogako hI mAnanA par3egA? samAdhAna-yaha kahanA ThIka hai, to bhI jIva aura zarIrakA saMpUrNarUpase viyoga hI maraNa ho sakatA hai| unakA ekadezarUpase viyoga maraNa nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki, jinake kaNThaparyanta jIvapradeza saMkucita ho gaye haiM aise jIvoMkA bhI maraNa nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| yadi ekadeza viyogako bhI maraNa mAnA jAve, to jIvita zarIrase chinna hokara jisakA hAtha alaga ho gayA hai usake sAtha vyabhicAra doSa A jaaygaa| isIprakAra AhAraka zarIrako dhAraNa karanA isakA artha saMpUrNarUpase pUrva (audArika) zarIrakA tyAga karanA nahIM hai, jisase AhAraka zarIrako dhAraNa karanevAlekA maraNa mAnA jAve? vizeSArtha-chaTaveM guNasthAnameM jaba sAdhu AhAraka zarIrako utpanna karatA hai, usa samaya usakA audArika zarIrase sarvathA saMbandha bhI nahIM chaTa jAtA hai aura bhujyamAna AyukA anta bhI nahIM hotA hai, isaliye aisI avasthAko maraNa nahIM kahate haiN| kevala vahAM jIvapradezoMkA AhAraka zarIrake sAtha ekadeza saMbandha hotA hai| - yaha AhAraka zarIra sUkSma honeke kAraNa gamana karate samaya vaikriyaka zarIrake samAna na to parvatoMse TakarAtA hai, na zastroMse chidatA hai aura na agnise jalatA hai| AhAraka aura kArmaNakI vargaNAoMse utpanna hue vIryake dvArA jo yoga hotA hai vaha AhArakamizrakAyayoga hai| 1 adhvAdhAdI aMtImuhuttakAlaDhivI jahapiNadare / paJjattIsaMpuNe maraNaM pi kadAci saMbhava ||gii.jii. 238. 2 tatprAkkAlabhAvyaudArikazarIravargaNAmitvena tAmiH saha vartamAno yaH saMprayogaH aparipUrNazaktiyuktAtma

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294 ] [1, 1,56. chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM Aharadi aNeNa muNI suhume aDhe sayassa sNdehe'| gattA kevali-pAsaM tamhA AhArako jogo // 164 // AhArayamuttatthaM viyANa missaM ca aparipuNNaM ti / jo tega saMpayogo AhArayamissako jogo // 165 // vizeSArtha-mizrayoga tIna haiM, audArikamizrakAyayoga, vaikriyakamizrakAyayoga aura aahaarkmishrkaayyog| inameMse audArikamizra manuSya aura tiryaMcake janmake prathama samayase lekara antarmuhUrta kAlataka aura kevaLI samuddhAtakI kapATadvayarUpa avasthAmeM hotA hai / vaikriyakamizra deva aura nArakiyoMke janmake prathama samayase lekara antarmuhUrtataka hotA hai / AhArakamizra chaTe guNasthAnavI jIvake AhArakasamuddhAta nikalate samaya aparyApta avasthAmeM hotA hai| ina tInoM mizrayogoM meM kevala vivakSita zarIrasaMbandhI vargaNAoMke nimittase Atmapradeza-parispanda nahIM hotA hai, kiMtu kArmaNazarIrake saMbandhase yukta hokara hI audArika Adi zarIrasaMbandhI vargaNAoMke nimittase yoga hotA hai, isaliye inheM mizrayoga kahA hai / paraMtu itanI vizeSatA hai ki gommaTasAra jIvakANDakI TIkAmeM AhArakasamuddhAtake pahale honevAle audArikazarIrakI vargaNAoMke mizraNase AhArakakAyamizrayoga kahA hai aura yahAM para kArmaNaskandhake mizraNase AhArakakAyamizrayoga kahA hai| ina donoM kathanoM para vicAra karanese aisA pratIta hotA hai ki gommaTasArakI TIkAke abhiprAyase AhArakamizrayogataka audArikazarIrasaMbandhI vargaNAeM AtI rahatI haiM aura dhavalAke abhiprAyase AhArakamizrayogake prAraMbha hote hI audArikazarIrasaMbandhI vargaNAoMkA AnA banda ho jAtA hai| kahA bhI hai chaTaveM guNasthAnavartI muni apaneko saMdeha hone para jisa zarIrake dvArA kevalIke pAsa jAkara sUkSma padArthoMkA AharaNa karatA hai use AhAraka zarIra kahate haiM, isaliye usake dvArA honevAle yogako AhArakakAyayoga kahate haiM // 164 // ___ AhArakakA artha kaha Aye hai| vaha AhArakazarIra jabataka pUrNa nahIM hotA hai tabataka usako AhArakamizra kahate haiN| aura usake dvArA jo saMprayoga hotA hai use AhArakamizrakAyayoga kahate haiM // 165 // pradezaparispandaH sa AhArakakAyamizrayogaH / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 240. 1RddhiprAptasyApi prabhacasaMyatasya zrutajJAnAvaraNavIryAntarAyakSayopazamamAMye sati yadA dharyadhyAnavirodhI bhratArthasaMdehaH syAttadA tatsaMdehavimAzArtha ca AhArakazarIramuttiSThatItyarthaH / go. jI., jI. pra., TI. 235. 2 go. jI. 239. Niyakhette kevalidugavirahe nnikmnnphudikllaanne| parakhette saMvitte jiNajiNagharavaMdagar3ha ca // uttamaaMgamhi have dhAduvihINaM suI asaMhaNaNaM / suhasaMThANaM dhavalaM hatthapamANaM pasatyudayaM // go. jI. 236, 237. 3 go. jI. 240.

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1, 1, 57. ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 295 karmaiva kArmaNaM zarIram, aSTakarmaskandha iti yAvat / athavA karmaNi bhavaM kArmaNaM zarIraM nAmakarmAvayavasya karmaNo grahaNam / tena yogaH kArmaNakAyayogaH / kevalena karmaNA janitavIryeNa saha yogaH iti yAvat / uktaM ca - kammeva ca kamma-bhavaM kammaiyaM teNa jo du saMjogo / kammaiyakAyajogo ega-viga-tigesu samaesu // 166 // ko hyaudArikakAyayogo bhavatItyetatpratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha orAliyakAyajogo orAliyamissakAyajogo tirikkha-maNussANaM // 57 // devanArakANAM kimityaudArikazarIrodayo na bhavet ? na, svAbhAvyAd devanaraka karma hI kArmaNazarIra hai, arthAt ATha prakArake karmaskandhoMko kArmaNazarIra kahate haiN| athavA, karmameM jo zarIra utpanna hotA hai use kArmaNa zarIra kahate haiN| yahAM para nAmakarmake avayavarUpa kArmaNazarIrakA grahaNa karanA caahiye| usa zarIrake nimittase jo yoga hotA hai kArmaNakAyayoga kahate haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki anya audArikAdi zarIra-vargaNAoMke vinA kevala eka karmase utpanna hue vIryake nimittase AtmapradezaparispandarUpa jo prayatna hotA hai use kArmaNakAyayoga kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha prakArake karmaskandhako hI kArmaNazarIra kahate haiN| athavA, jo kArmaNazarIra nAmakarmake udayase utpanna hotA hai use kArmaNazarIra kahate haiN| aura usake dvArA honevAle yogako kArmaNakAyayoga kahate haiM / yaha yoga eka, do athavA tIna samayataka hotA hai // 166 // audArikakAyayoga kisake hotA hai, isa bAtake pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM tiryaMca aura manuSyoMke audArikakAyayoga aura audArikamizrakAyayoga hotA hai|| 57 // zaMkA-deva aura nArakiyoMke audArikazarIra nAmakarmakA udaya kyoM nahIM hotA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, svabhAvase hI unake audArikazarIra nAmakarmakA udaya nahIM 1. go jI. 241. sa kArmaNakAyayogaH ekadvitrisamayaviziSTavigrahagatikAleSu kevAlasamuddhAtasaMbaMdhiprataradvayalokapUraNe samayatraye ca pravartate zeSakAle nAstIti vibhAgaH tu zabdena sUcyate / anena zeSayogAnAmavyAghAtAvaSaya antarmuhartakAlo vyAghAtaviSaye ekasamayAdiyathAsambhavAMtarmuhUrtaparyaMtakAlazca ekajIvaM prati bhaNito bhavati / nAnAjIvApekSayA uvasamasuhametyAdyaSTasAMtaramArgaNAvarjitazeSa nirantaramANAnAM sarvakAla iti vizeSo jJAtavyaH / jI. pra. TI.

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvahANaM 296 ] [1, 1, 58. gatikamodayena saha audArikakarmodayasya virodhAdvA / na ca tirazvAM manuSyANAM caudArikakAyayoga eveti niyamo'sti tatra kArmaNakAyayogAdInAma bhAvApatteH / kiMtu audArikakAyayogastiryaGmanuSyANAmeva / keSu vaikriyakakAyayogo bhavatItyetatpratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha veubviyakAyajogo veuvviyamissakAyajogo devaNeraiyANaM // 18 // tirazcAM manuSyANAM ca kimiti tadudayo na bhavet ? na, tiryamanuSyagatikarmodayena saha vaikriyakodayasya virodhAtsvabhAvAdvA / na hi svabhAvAH paraparyanuyogAhoH atiprasaGgAt / tiryazco manuSyAzca vaikriyakazarIrAH zrUyante tatkathaM ghaTata iti cenna, audArikazarIraM dvividhaM vikriyAtma kamavikriyAtmakamiti / tatra yadvikriyAtmakaM tadvai / hotA hai| athavA, devagati aura narakagati nAmakarmake udayake sAtha audArikazarIra nAmakarmake udayakA virodha hai, isaliye unake audArikazarIrakA udaya nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| phira bhI tiryaMca aura manuSyoMke audArika aura audArikamizrakAyayoga hI hotA hai aisA niyama nahIM hai, kyoMki, isa prakArake niyamake karane para tiryaMca aura manuSyoM meM kArmaNakAyayoga Adike abhAvakI Apatti A jaaygii| isaliye audArika aura audArikamizra tiryaMca aura manuSyoM ke hI hotA hai, aisA niyama jAnanA cAhiye / vaikriyaka kAyayoga kina jIvoMmeM hotA hai isa bAtake pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM deva aura nArakiyoMke vaikriyakakAyayoga aura vaikriyakamizrakAyayoga hotA hai // 58 // zaMkA-tiryaMca aura manuSyoMke ina donoM yogoMkA udya kyoM nahIM hotA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, tiryacagati aura manuSyagati karmodayake sAtha kriyaka nAmakarmake udayakA virodha AtA hai, athavA, tiryaMca aura manuSyagatimeM vaikriyaka nAmakarmakA udaya nahIM hotA hai, yaha svabhAva hI hai| aura svabhAva dUsareke praznoMke yogya nahIM hote haiM, anyathA, atiprasaMga doSa A jAyagA / isaliye tiryaMca aura manuSyoMke vaikriyaka aura vaikriyakamizrakAyayoga nahIM hotA hai, yaha siddha ho jAtA hai| zaMkA-tiryaMca aura manuSya bhI vaikriyakazarIravAle sune jAte haiM, isaliye yaha bAta kaise ghaTita hogI? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, audArikazarIra do prakArakA hai, vikriyAtmaka aura avikriyAtmaka / unameM jo vikriyAtmaka audArika zarIra hai, vaha manuSya aura tiryaMcoMke

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1, 1, 59.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 297 kriyakamiti tatroktaM na tadatra parigRhyate vividhaguNarddhacabhAvAt / atra vividhaguNarddhathAtmakaM parigRhyate, tacca devanArakANAmeva / AhArazarIrasvAmipratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha AhArakAyajogo AhAramissakAyajogo saMjadANamiD-i pattANaM // 59 // AhArarddhiprApteH kimu saMyatAH RddhiprAptA uta vaikriyakarddhiprAptAste RddhiprAptA iti / kiM cAtaH nAdyaH pakSa AzrayaNayogyaH itaretarAzrayadoSAsaMjanAt / katham ? yAvannAhArarddhirutpadyate na tAvatteSAmRddhiprAptatvam, yAvannarddhiprAptatvaM na tAvatteSAmAhArarddhiriti / na dvitIyavikalpo'pi RDheruparyabhAvAt / bhAve vA AhArazarIravatAM mana:paryayajJAnamapi jAyeta vizeSAbhAvAt / na caivamArSeNa saha virodhAditi nAdipakSoktadoSaH vaikriyakarUpase kahA gayA hai| usakA yahAM para grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai, kyoMki, usameM nAnA guNa aura RddhiyoMkA abhAva hai| yahAM para nAnA guNa aura Rddhiyukta vaikriyakazarIrakA hI grahaNa kiyA hai, aura vaha deva aura nArakiyoMke hI hotA hai| aba AhArakazarIrake svAmIke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM AhArakakAyayoga aura AhArakamizrakAyayoga RddhiprApta chaTe guNasthAnavartI saMyatoMke hI hote haiM // 59 // zaMkA- yahAM para kyA AhAraka RddhikI prAptise saMyatoMko RddhiprApta samajhanA cAhiye, yA unhoMne pahale vaikriyaka Rddhiko prApta kara liyA hai, isaliye unheM RddhiprApta samajhanA cAhiye ? ina donoM pakSoMmeMse prathama pakSa to grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai, kyoMki, prathama pakSake grahaNa karane para itaretarAzraya doSa AtA hai| vaha kaise AtA hai, Age isIko spaSTa karate haiN| jabataka AhAraka Rddhi utpanna nahIM hotI hai tabataka unheM RddhiprApta nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, aura jabataka ve RddhiprApta na hoM tabataka unake AhAraka Rddhi utpanna nahIM ho sakatI hai| isIprakAra dUsarA vikalpa bhI nahIM banatA hai, kyoMki, unake usa samaya dUsarI RddhiyoMkA abhAva hai| itane para bhI yadi sadbhAva mAnA jAtA hai, to AhAraka RddhivAloMke manaHparyayajJAnakI utpatti bhI mAnanI cAhiye, kyoMki dUsarI RddhiyoMke samAna isake honemeM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai / paraMtu AhAraka RddhivAleke manaHparyaya jJAna mAnA nahIM jA sakatA hai, kyoMki aisA mAnane para Agamase virodha AtA hai ? . samAdhAna-prathama pakSameM jo itaretarAzraya doSa diyA hai, vaha to AtA nahIM hai, kyoMki, 1maNapajjavaparihAro paDhamuvasammatta doSiNa AhArA / edesu ekapagade Nathi tti asesayaM jANe // go. jI. 730.

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298 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 600 smaaddhaukte| yato nAhArarddhirAtmAnamapekSyotpadyate svAtmani kriyAvirodhAt / api tu saMyamAtizayApekSayA tasyAH samutpattiriti / RddhiprAptasaMyatAnAmiti vizeSaNamapi ghaTate tadanutpattAvapi RddhihetusaMyamaH RddhiH kAraNe kAryopacArAt / tatazcarddhihetusaMyamaprAptAH yatayaH RddhiprAptAsteSAmAhArarddhiriti siddham / saMyamavizeSajanitAhArazarIrotpAdanazaktirAhArarddhiriti vA netaretarAzrayadoSaH / na dvitIyavikalpoktadoSo'pyanabhyupagamAt / naiSa niyamo'pyastyekasminnakrameNa narddhayo bhUyasso bhavantIti / gaNabhRtsu saptAnAmapi RddhInAmakrameNa sacopalambhAt / AhAra yA saha manaHparyayasya virodho dRzyata iti cedbhavatu nAma dRSTatvAt / na cAnena virodha iti sarvAbhirvirodho vaktaM pAryate'vyavasthApattariti / kArmaNazarIrasvAmipratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha - kammaiyakAyajogo viggahagai-samAvaNNANaM kevalINaM vA samugghAda-gadANaM // 60 // AhAraka Rddhi svataHkI apekSA karake utpanna nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki, svataHse svataHkI utpattirUpa kriyAke hone meM virodha AtA hai| kiMtu saMyamAtizayakI apekSA AhAraka RddhikI utpatti hotI hai, isaliye 'RddhiprAptasaMyatAnAm ' yaha vizeSaNa bhI bana jAtA hai| yahAM para dUsarI RddhiyoMke utpanna nahIM hone para bhI kAraNameM kAryake upacArase Rddhike kAraNabhUta saMyamako hI Rddhi kahA gayA hai, isaliye Rddhike kAraNarUpa saMyamako prApta saMyatoMko RddhiprApta saMyata kahate haiM, aura unake AhAraka Rddhi hotI hai, yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai / athavA, saMyamavizeSase utpanna huI AhArakazarIrake utpAdanarUpa zaktiko AhAraka Rddhi kahate haiM, isaliye bhI itaretarAzraya doSa nahIM AtA hai| isIprakAra dUsare vikalpameM diyA gayA doSa bhI nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki, eka Rddhike sAtha dUsarI RddhiyAM nahIM hotI haiM, yaha hama mAnate hI nahIM haiM / eka AtmAmeM yugapat aneka RddhiyAM utpanna nahIM hotI haiM, yaha koI niyama nahIM hai, kyoMki, gaNadharoMke ekasAtha sAtoM hI RddhiyoMkA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai| zaMkA- AhAraka Rddhike sAtha manaHparyayajJAnakA to virodha dekhA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna- yadi AhAraka Rddhike sAtha manaHparyayajJAnakA virodha dekhanemeM AtA hai to rahA aave| kiMtu manaHparyayake sAtha virodha hai, isaliye AhAraka RddhikA dUsarI saMpUrNa RddhiyoMke sAtha virodha hai, aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| anyathA avyavasthAkI Apatti A jaaygii| aba kArmaNazarIrake svAmIke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMvigrahagatiko prApta cAroM gatiyoMke jIvoMke tathA pratara aura lokapUraNa samuddhAtako 1 'ka' pratau * ye tapaRddhiprAptAH' iti pAThaH /

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1, 1, 60. ] saMta - parUvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM vigraho dehastadarthA gatiH vigrahagatiH / audArikAdizarIranAmodayAtsvanirvartanasamarthAn vividhAn pudgalAn gRhNAti vigRhyate'sau saMsAriNA iti vA vigraho dehaH / vigrahAya gatiH vigrahagatiH / athavA viruddho graho vigrahaH vyAghAtaH pudgalAdAnanirodha ityarthaH / vigraheNa pudgalAdAnanirodhena gatiH vigrahagatiH / athavA vigraho vyAghAtaH kauTilyamityanarthAntaram / vigraheNa kauTilyena gatiH vigrahagatiH / tAM samyagApannAH prAptAH vigrahagatisamApannAH, teSAM vigrahagatisamApannAnAm / sarvANi zarIrANi yataH prarohanti tadvIjabhUtaM kArmaNazarIraM kArmaNakAya iti bhaNyate / vAGmanaH kAyavargaNAnimittaH Atmapradezaparispando yogo bhavati / kArmaNakAyakRto yogaH kArmaNakAyayogaH / sa vigrahagatau vakragatau vartamAnajIvAnAM bhavati / etaduktam, gatergatyantaraM vrajatAM prANinAM catasro gatayo bhavanti iSugatiH pANimuktA lAGgalikA gomUtrikA ceti / tatrAvigrahA prAthamikI, zeSAH vigrahavatyaH / RjvI gatiriSugatiraikasamayikI / yathA pANinA tiryakprakSiptasya prApta kevalI jinake kArmaNakAyayoga hotA hai // 60 // vigraha dehako kahate haiM / usake liye jo gati hotI hai use vigrahagati kahate haiM / yaha jIva audArika Adi zarIra nAmakarmake udayase apane apane zarIrakI racanA karanemeM samartha nAnA prakArake puloMko grahaNa karatA hai, ataeva saMsArI jIvake dvArA zarIrakA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / isaliye dehako vigraha kahate haiM / aise vigraha arthAt zarIrake liye jo gati hotI hai use vigrahagati kahate haiM / athavA, 'vi' zabdakA artha viruddha aura 'graha ' zabdakA artha ghAta honese vigraha zabdakA artha vyAghAta bhI hotA hai| jisakA artha pugaloM ke grahaNa karanekA nirodha hotA hai / isaliye vigraha arthAt pugaloMke grahaNa karaneke nirodhake sAtha jo gati hotI hai use vigrahagati kahate haiM / athavA, vigraha vyAghAta aura kauTilya ye paryAyavAcI nAma haiM / isaliye vigrahase arthAt kuTilatA ( moDoM ) ke sAtha jo gati hotI hai use vigrahagati kahate haiM / usako bhalI prakAra se prApta jIva vigrahagatisamApanna kahalAte haiM / unake arthAt vigrahagatiko prApta jIvoMke kArmaNakAyayoga hotA hai / jisase saMpUrNa zarIra utpanna hote haiM, usa bIjabhUta kArmaNazarIrako kArmaNakAya kahate haiM / vacanavargaNA, manovargaNA aura kAyaghargaNA ke nimittase jo AtmapradezoMkA parispanda hotA hai use yoga kahate haiM / kArmaNakAyase jo yoga utpanna hotA hai use kArmaNakAyayoga kahate haiM / vaha vigrahagati arthAt vakragatimeM vidyamAna jIvoMke hotA hai / AgamameM aisA kahA hai ki eka gatise dUsarI gatiko gamana karanevAle jIvoMke cAra gatiyAM hotI haiM, iSugati, pANimuktAgati, lAMgalikAgati aura gomUtrikAgati / unameM pahalI gati vigraharAhata hotI hai aura zeSa gatiyA~ vigrahasahita hotI haiN| sarala arthAt dhanuSase chUTe huai bANake samAna mor3Arahita gatiko ibugati 1 ta. rA. vA. 2. 25. vA. 1-3. [ 299

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300] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 60. dravyasya gatirekavigrahA gatiH tathA saMsAriNAmekavigrahA gatiH pANimuktA dvaisamayikI / yathA lAgalaM dvivakra tathA dvivigrahA gatirlAGgalikA traisamayikI / yathA gomUtrikA bahuvakrA tathA trivigrahA gatiaumUtrikA cAtuHsamayikI / tatra kAmaNakAyayogaH syAditi / svasthitapradezAdArabhyo dhastiryagAkAzapradezAnAM kramasanniviSTAnAM paGkiH shrennirityucyte| tayaiva jIvAnAM gamanaM noccheNirUpeNa / tatastrivigrahA gatina viruddhA jIvasyeti / ghAtanaM ghAtaH sthityanubhavayorvinAza iti yAvat / kathamanuktamanadhikRtaM cAvagamyata iti cenna, prakaraNavazAttadavagateH / upari ghAtaH uddhAtaH, samIcIna udghAtaH samudrAtaH / kahate haiM / isa gatimeM eka samaya lagatA hai| jaise hAthase tirache pheMke gaye dravyakI eka mor3evAlI gati hotI hai, usIprakAra saMsArI jIvoMke eka mor3evAlI gatiko pANimuktA gati kahate haiN| yaha gati do samayavAlI hotI hai| jaise hala meM do mor3e hote haiM, usIprakAra do mor3evAlI gati ko lAMgalikA gati kahate haiN| yaha gati tIna samayavAlI hotI hai| jaise gAyakA calate samaya mUtrakA karanA aneka mor3oMvAlA hotA hai, usIprakAra tIna mor3evAlI gatiko gomUtrikA gati kahate haiN| yaha gati cAra samayavAlI hotI hai| iyugatiko chor3akara zeSa tInoM vigrahagatiyoM meM kArmaNakAyayoga hotA hai| jo pradeza jahAM sthita haiM vahAMse lekara Upara, nIce aura tirache kramase vidyamAna AkAzapradezoMkI paMktiko zreNI kahate haiN| isa zreNIke dvArA hI jIvoMkA gamana hotA hai, zreNIko ulaMghana karake nahIM hotA hai| isaliye vigrahagativAle javike tIna mor3evAlI gati virodhako prApta nahIM hotI hai| arthAt aisA koI sthAna hI nahIM hai jahAM para pahuMcane ke liye cAra mor3e laga skeN| ___ghAtanerUpa dharmako dhAta kahate haiM, jisakA prakRtameM artha karmokI sthiti aura anu. bhAgakA vinAza hotA hai| zaMkA-karmokI sthiti aura anubhAgake ghAtakA abhI taka kathana nahIM kiyA hai, athavA, usakA adhikAra bhI nahIM hai, isaliye yahAM para karmoM kI sthiti aura anubhAgakA ghAta vivakSita hai, yaha kaise jAnA jAya? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, prakaraNake vazase yaha jAnA jAtA hai ki kevalisamuddhAtameM karmoMkI sthiti aura anubhAgakA ghAta vivAkSita hai| uttarottara honevAle ghAtako udghAta kahate haiM, aura samIcIna udghAtako samuddhAta kahate haiN| 1ta. rA. vA. 2. 28. vA. 4. 2 lokamadhyAdArabhya sa. si. 2.26 / ta. rA. vA. 2. 26 / aTTapaeso ruyago tiriyaM loyassa majhayArammi / esa pabhavo disANaM eseva bhave aNudisANaM / AcA. ni. 42. 3 mUlasarIramachaMDiya uttaradehassa jIvapiMDassa / NiggamaNaM dehAdo hodi samumvAdaNAmaM tu / go. jI. 668.

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1, 1, 60.] saMta-pakhvaNANuyogaddora jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 301 kathamasya ghAtasya samIcInatvamiti cenna, bhUyaH kAlaniSpAdyamAnaghAtebhyo'syaikasamayikasya samIcInatvAvirodhAt / samuddhAtaM gatAH samuddhAtagatAH / kathamekasmin gamyagamakabhAvazcenna, paryAyaparyAyiNAM kathaMcid bhedavivakSAyAM tadavirodhAt / teSAM samuddhAtagatAnAM kevalinAM kArmaNakAyayogo bhavet / vA zabdaH smuccyprtipaadkH| atha syAtkevalinAM samuddhAtaH' sahetuko nirhetuko vA ? na dvitIyavikalpaH, sarveSAM samuddhAtagamanapUrvakaM muktiprasaGgAt / astu cetra, lokavyApinAM kevalinAM viMzatisaMkhyAvarSapRthaktvAnantaraniyamAnupapatteH / na prathamapakSo'pi tadvetvanupalambhAt / na zaMkA - isa ghAlameM samIcInatA hai, yaha kaise saMbhava hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, bahuta kAlameM saMpanna honevAle ghAtoMse eka samayameM honevAle isa ghAtameM samIcInatAke mAna lene meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| samuddhAtako prApta jIvoMko samuddhAtagata jIva kahate haiN| zaMkA-eka hI padArthameM gamya-gamakabhAva kaise bana sakatA hai, arthAt jaba paryAyAMse paryAya Abhinna hai, taba kevalI samuddhAtako prApta hote haiM, isaprakAra samudrAta aura kevalImeM gamyagaMmakabhAva kaise bana sakatA hai ? / samAdhAna- yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, paryAya aura paryAyIkI kathaMcit bhedavivakSA hone para eka hI padArthameM gamya-gamakabhAva bana jAtA hai, isameM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| una samuddhAtagata kevaliyoMke kArmaNakAyayoga hotA hai| yahAM sUtrameM AyA huA 'vA' zabda samuccayarUpa arthakA pratipAdaka hai| zaMkA - kevaliyoMke samuddhAta sahetuka hotA hai yA nirhetuka ? nirhetuka hotA hai, yaha dUsarA vikalpa to bana nahIM sakatA, kyoMki, aisA mAnane para sabhI kevaliyoMko samuddhAta karaneke anantara hI mokSa prAptikA prasaMga prApta ho jaaygaa| yadi yaha kahA jAve ki sabhI kevalI samuddhAtapUrvaka hI mokSako jAte haiM, aisA mAna liyA jAve isameM kyA hAni hai ? so bhI kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, aisA mAnane para lokapUraNa samuddhAta karanevAle kevaliyoMkI varSa-pRthaktvake anantara vIsa saMkhyA hotI hai yaha niyama nahIM bana sakatA hai| kevaliyoMke haMtergamikriyAtvAtsaMbhUyAtmapradezAnAM ca bahirudramanaM samuddhAtaH / ta. rA bA. pR. 53. udgamanamuddhAtaH, jIvapradezAna visarpaNamityarthaH / samIcIna uddhAtaH samudrAtaH, kevalinAM samuddhAtaH kevlismuddhaatH| aghAtikarma sthitisamIkaraNArtha kevalijIvapradezAnAM samayAvirodhena Urcamadhastiryak ca visarpaNaM kevalisamuddhAta ityuktaM bhavati / jayadha. a. pR. 1238. 1 vedanIyasya bahutvAdalpatvAccAyuSo nAbhogapUrvakamAyuHsamakaraNArthaM draSyasvabhAvatvAt surAdravyasya phenavegavudvudAvibhIvopazamanavadehasthAtmapradezAnA bahiH samudbhAtanaM kevalisasuddhAtaH / ta. rA. vA. pR. 53.

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302] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [ 1, 1, 60. tAvadadhAtikarmaNAM sthityAyuSyasthiterasamAnatA hetuH, kSINakaSAyacaramAvasthAyAM sarvakarmaNAM samAnatvAbhAvAt sarveSAmapi tatprasaGgAditi / / atra pratividhIyate / yativRSabhopadezAtsarvAghAtikarmaNAM kSINakaSAyacaramasamaye sthiteH sAmyAbhAvAtsarve'pi kRtasamuddhAtAH santo nirvRtimupaDhaukante / yeSAmAcAryANAM lokavyApikevaliSu viMzatisaMkhyAniyamasteSAM matena kecittamuddhAtayanti, kecinna samuddhAtayanti / ke na samuddhAtayanti ? yeSAM saMsRtivyaktiH karmasthityA samAnA, te na samuddhAtayanti, zeSAH samuddhAtayanti / anivRttyAdiparigAmeSu samAneSu satsu kimiti sthityovaiSamyam ? na, vyaktisthitighAtahetuSvanivRttapariNAmeSu samAneSu satsu saMsRtestatsamAnatvavirodhAt / saMsAravicchiteH kiM kAraNam ? dvAdazAGgAvagamaH tattIvabhaktiH kevalisamuddhAto'nivRttipariNAmAzca / na caite sarveSu sambhavanti dazanavapUrvadhAriNAmapi kSapaka samuddhAta sahetuka hotA hai yaha prathama pakSa bhI nahIM banatA hai, kyoMki, kevalisamuddhAtakA koI hetu nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| yadi yaha kahA jAve ki tIna aghAtiyA karmoM kI sthitise AyukarmakI sthitikI asamAnatA hI samuddhAtakA kAraNa hai, so bhI kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, kSINakaSAya guNasthAnakI carama avasthAmeM saMpUrNa karma samAna nahIM hote haiM, isaliye sabhI kevaliyoMke samuddhAtakA prasaMga aajaaygaa| samAdhAna- yativRSabhAcAryake upadezAnusAra kSINakaSAya guNasthAnake carama samayameM saMpUrNa aghAtiyA kamaukI sthiti samAna nahIM honese sabhI kevalI samuddhAta karake hI muktiko prApta hote haiN| paraMtu jina AcAryoMke matAnusAra lokapUraNa samuddhAta karanevAle kevaliyoMkI vIsa saMkhyAkA niyama hai, unake matAnusAra kitane hI kevalI samuddhAta karate haiM aura kitane nahIM karate haiN| zaMkA-kaunase kevalI samuddhAta nahIM karate haiM? samAdhAna-jinakI saMsAra-vyakti arthAt saMsArameM rahanekA kAla vedanIya Adi tIna kA~kI sthitike samAna hai ve samuddhAta nahIM karate haiM, zeSa kevalI karate haiN| zaMkA-AnivRtti Adi pariNAmoMke samAna rahane para saMsAravyakti-sthiti aura zeSa tIna karmokI sthitimeM viSamatA kyoM rahatI hai ? samAdhAna - nahIM, kyoMki, saMsArakI vyakti aura karmasthitike ghAtake kAraNabhUta anivRttirUpa pariNAmoMke samAna rahane para saMsArako usake arthAt tIna karmokI sthitike samAna mAna lene meM virodha AtA hai| zaMkA-saMsArake vicchedakA kyA kAraNa hai ? samAdhAna-dvAdazAMgakA jJAna, unameM tIva bhakti, kevalisamuddhAta aura anivRttirUpa pariNAma ye saba saMsArake vicchedake kAraNa haiN| paraMtu ye saba kAraNa samasta jIvoM meM saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki, daza pUrva aura nau pUrvake dhArI jIvoMkA bhI kSapakazreNI para car3hanA dekhA jAtA

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1, 1, 60.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvarNa [ 303 zreNyArohaNadarzanAt / na tatra saMsArasamAnakarmasthitayaH samudghAtena vinA sthitikANDakAni antarmuhUrtena nipatanasvabhAvAni palyopamasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgAyatAni saMkhyeyAvalikAyatAni ca nipAtayantaH AyuHsamAni karmANi kurvanti / apare samudghAtena samAnayanti / na caipa saMsAraghAtaH kevalini prAk sambhavati sthitikANDaghAtavatsamAnapariNAmatvAt / pariNAmAtizayAbhAve pazcAdapi mA bhUttadvAta iti cenna, vItarAgapariNAmeSu samAneSu satsvanyebhyo'ntarmuhUrtAyurapekSya AtmanaH samutpannebhyastaddhAtopapatteH / anyairAcAryairavyAkhyAtamimamartha bhaNantaH kathaM na sUtrapratyanIkAH ? na, varSapRthaktvAntarasUtravazavartinAM tadvirodhAt / chammAsAuvasese uppaNNaM jassa kevalaM NANaM / sa-samugghAo sijjhai sesA bhajjA samugghAe // 167 // hai| ataH vahAM para saMsAra vyaktike samAna karmasthiti nahIM pAI jAtI hai / isaprakAra antamuhUrtameM niyamase nAzako prApta honevAle palyopamake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa yA saMkhyAta AvalIpramANa sthiti kANDakoMkA vinAza karate hue kitane hI jIva samuddhAtake vinA hI Ayuke samAna zeSa kauMko kara lete haiN| tathA kitane hI jIva samuddhAtake dvArA zeSa karmoMko Ayukarmake samAna karate haiN| paraMtu yaha saMsArakA ghAta kevalImeM pahale saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki, pahale sthitikANDakake ghAtake samAna sabhI jIvoMke samAna pariNAma pAye jAte haiN| zaMkA-jaba ki pariNAmoMmeM koI atizaya nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, arthAt sabhI kevaliyoMke pariNAma samAna hote haiM to pIche bhI saMsArakA ghAta mata hoo? samAdhAna-- nahIM, kyoMki, vItarAgarUpa pariNAmoMke samAna rahane para bhI antamuhUrtapramANa AyukarmakI apekSAse AtmAke utpanna hue anya viziSTa pariNAmoMse saMsArakA ghAta bana jAtA hai| zaMkA--anya AcAryoMke dvArA nahIM vyAkhyAna kiye gaye isa arthakA isaprakAra vyAkhyAna karate hue Apa sUtrake viruddha jA rahe haiM, aisA kyoM na mAnA jAya ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, varSapRthaktvake antarAlakA pratipAdana karanevAle sUtrake vazavartI AcAryoMkA hI pUrvokta kathanase virodha AtA hai zaMkA-'chaha mAha pramANa Ayukarmake zeSa rahane para jisa. jIvako kevalajhAna utpanna huA hai vaha samuddhAtako karake hI mukta hotA hai| zeSa jIva samuddhAta karate bhI haiM aura nahIM bhI karate haiM' // 167 // ................ 1 ThidisaMtakammasamakaraNatthaM sabasi tasi kammANaM / aMtomuhuttasase jati samugghAdamAummi // ullaM saMtaM vatthaM virallida jaha lahuM vinnivvaai| saMveDhiyaM tu Na tadhA tadheva kammaM pi NAdavvaM // mUlArA. 2108, 2109. jaha ullA sADIyA AsuM sukA virelliyA sNtii| taha kammalahuyasamae vaccaMti jiNA samugghAyaM // vi. bhA. 3650. 2 ukassaeNa chammAsAugasesammi kevalI jAdA / vaccati samugghAdaM sesA bhajjA smugghaade|| mUlArA.

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304] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1,60. edisse gAhAe uvaeso kiNNa gahio ? Na, bhajjatte kAraNANuvalaMbhAdo / __ jesi Au-samAI NAmA godANi veyaNIyaM ca / / te akaya-samugghAyA vaccaMtiyare samugghAe // 168 // NedaM bhajjatte kAraNaM savva-jIvesu samehi aNiyaSTi-pariNAmehi patta-ghAdANaM dvidINamAu-samANatta-virohAdo, aghAi-tiyassa khINa-kasAya-carima-samae jahaNNa-dvidisaMtassa vi palidovamassa asaMkhejjadibhAga-pamANanuvalaMbhAdo / nAgamastarkagocara iti cenna, etayorgAthayorAgamatvena nirNayAbhAvAd / bhAve vAstu gAthayorevopAdAnam / idAnI kAyayogasyAdhvAnajJApanArthamuttarasUtracatuSTayamAha isa pUrvokta gAthAkA upadeza kyoM nahIM grahaNa kiyA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, isaprakAra vikalpake mAnane meM koI kAraNa nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye pUrvokta gAthAkA upadeza nahIM grahaNa kiyA hai| jina jIvoMke nAma, gotra aura vedanIyakarmakI sthiti Ayukarmake samAna hotI hai ve samuddhAta nahIM karake hI muktiko prApta hote haiN| dUsare jIva samuddhAta karake hI mukta hote haiM // 168 // isaprakAra pUrvokta gAthAmeM kahe gaye abhiprAyako to kinhI jIvoMke samuddhAtake honemeM aura kinhIM jIvoMke samuddhAtake nahIM honemeM kAraNa kahA nahIM jA sakatA hai, kyoMki, saMpUrNa jIvoM meM samAna anivattirUpa pariNAmoMke dvArA karmasthitiyoMkA ghAta pAyA jAtA hai , ataH unakA Ayuke samAna honameM virodha AtA hai| dUsare, kSINakaSAya guNasthAnake carama samayameM tIna aghAtiyA karmoM kI jaghanya sthiti palyopamake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga sabhI jIvoMke pAI jAtI hai, isaliye bhI pUrvokta artha ThIka pratIta nahIM hotA hai| zaMkA- Agama to tarkakA viSaya nahIM hai, isaliye isaprakAra tarka ke balase pUrvokta gAthAoMke abhiprAyakA khaNDana karanA ucita nahIM hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, ina donoM gAthAoMkA AgamarUpase nirNaya nahIM huA hai| athavA, yadi ina donoM gAthAoMkA AgamarUpase nirNaya ho jAya to inakA hI grahaNa rahA Ave / aba kAyayogakA guNasthAnoM meM jJAna karAneke liye Ageke cAra sUtra kahate haiM 2105. SaNmAsAyuSi zeSe syAdutpanna yasya kevalam / samuddhAtamasau yAti kevalI nAparaH punH|| paMcasaM. 327. SaNmAsAdhikAyuko labhate kevalodgamam / karotyasau samuddhAtamanye kurvanti vA na vA / / guNa. kra. pra. 94. 1 mUlArA. 2106. paraM ca tatra caturthacaraNe pAThabhedo'yam-' jiNA uvaNamaMti selesiN'| jesiM havaMti visamANi NAmagodAiM vedaNIyANi / te akadasamugdhAdA jiNA uvaNamati selesiM // mUlArA. 2107.

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1, 1, 62.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNApakhvaNaM [305 kAyajogo orAliyakAyajogo orAliyamissakAyajogo eiMdiya-ppahuDi jAva sajogikevali ti // 61 // kAyayoga evetyavadhAraNAbhAvAna vaangmnsorbhaavH| evaM zeSANAmapi vAcyamiti / ekendriyaprabhRtyAsayogakevalinaH audArikamizrakAyayoginaH iti pratipAdyamAne dezaviratAdikSINakaSAyAntAnAmapi tadastitvaM prApnuyAditi cenna, prabhRtizabdo'yaM vyavasthAyAM prakAre ca vartate / atra prabhRtizabdaH prakAre parigRhyate, yathA siMhaprabhRtayo mRgA iti / tato na teSAM grahaNam / vyavasthAvAcino'pi grahaNe na doSaH 'orAliya-missa-kAyajogo apajjattANaM / ti bAdhakasUtrasambhavAdvA / vaikriyakakAyayogAdhipatipratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha veubviyakAyajogo veubviyamissakAyajogo saNNimicchAiTTippahuDi jAva asaMjadasammAihiti // 62 // sAmAnyase kAyayoga aura vizeSakI apekSA audArika kAyayoga aura audArikamizra kAyayoga ekendriyase lekara sayogikevalI guNasthAnataka hote haiM // 61 // kAyayoga hI hotA hai, isaprakAra avadhAraNa nahIM honese pUrvokta guNasthAnoM meM vacanayoga aura manoyogakA abhAva nahIM samajhanA caahiye| isIprakAra zeSa yogoMkA bhI kathana karanA caahiye| zaMkA-ekendriyase lekara sayogikevalItaka audArikamizrakAyayogI hote haiM aisA kathana karane para dezavirata Adi kSINakaSAyaparyanta guNasthAnoM meM bhI audArikamizrayogakA sadbhAva prApta ho jAyagA? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, yaha prabhRti zabda vyavasthA aura prakArarUpa arthameM rahatA hai| unameMse yahAM para prabhRti zabda prakArarUpa arthameM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| jaise, siMha Adi mRg| isaliye audArikamizrayogameM dezavirata Adi kSINakaSAyatakake guNasthAnoMkA grahaNa nahIM hotA hai| athavA, vyavasthAvAcI bhI prabhRti zabdake grahaNa karane para koI doSa nahIM AtA hai| athavA, 'orAliyamissakAyajogo apajjattANaM' arthAt audArikamizrakAyayoga aparyAptakoMke hotA hai, isa bAdhaka sUtrake saMbhava honeke kAraNa bhI parvokta doSa nahIM AtA hai| aba vaikriyakakAyayogake svAmIkA pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM vaikriyakakAyayoga aura vaikriyakamizrakAyayoga saMkSI mithyAdRSTise lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTitaka hote haiM // 62 // 1 orAlaM paJjatte thAvarakAyAdi jAva jogo tti / tammissamapaJjate caduguNaThANesu NiyameNa // go. jI. 680. 2 jI. saM. sU. 76. 3 veguvvaM pajjatte idare khala hodi tassa missaM tu / suraNirayacauTThANe misse Na hi missajogo h|| go. jI. 682.

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306] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 63, atra 'ca' zabdaH kartavyo'nyathA samuccayAvagamAnupapatteriti na, ca-zabdamantareNApi samuccayArthAvagateH yathA pRthivyaptejovAyurityatra / samyamithyAdRSTerapi vaikriyakamizrakAyayogaH prApnuyAditi cena, uktottaratvAt / ' sammAmicchAiTi-TThANe NiyamA pajjattA, veuvviya-missa-kAyajogo apajjattANaM ' ityAbhyAM vA sUtrAbhyAmavasIyate yathA na samyamithyAdRSTekriyakamizrakAyayogaH samastIti / AhArakAyayogasvAmipratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha AhArakAyajogo AhAramissakAyajogo ekAmhi ceva pamattasaMjada-TTANe // 63 // __ apramAdinAM saMyatAnAM kimityAhArakAyayogo na bhavediti cenna, tatra tadutthApane nimittAbhAvAt / tadutthApane kiM nimittamiti cedAjJAkaniSThatAyAH samutpannapramAdaH zaMkA-isa sUtrameM ca zabda aura adhika jor3a denA cAhiye, anyathA samuccayarUpa arthakA jJAna nahIM ho sakegA ? | samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, ca zabdake vinA bhI samuccayarUpa arthakA zAna ho jAtA hai| jaise, 'pRthivyatejovAyuvanaspatayaH sthAvarAH' isa sUtrameM ca zabdake nahIM rahane para bhI samu. zvayarUpa arthakA jJAna ho jAtA hai| zaMkA-sUtrake kathanAnusAra samyagmithyAdaSTi guNasthAnavAleke bhI vaikriyakamizrakAya. yogakA sadbhAva mAnanA par3egA? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, isakA uttara audArikamizrakAyayogake prakaraNameM de Aye haiM / arthAt yahAM para prabhRti zabda vyavasthA yA prakAravAcI honese pUrvokta doSa nahIM AtA hai| athavA, 'sammAmicchAiTiTThANe NiyamA pajattA' 'veubdhiyamissakAyajogo apajattANaM' arthAt 'samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnameM jIva niyamase paryAptaka hI hote haiM, athavA, vaikriyakamizrakAya. yoga aparyAptakoMke hI hotA hai, ina donoM sUtroMse bhI jAnA jAtA hai ki samyagyithyAdRSTike vaikriyakamizrakAyayoga nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| AhArakakAyayogake svAmIke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMAhArakakAyayoga aura AhArakamizrakAyayoga eka pramatta guNasthAnameM hI hote haiN||63|| zaMkA-pramAdarahita saMyatoMke AhArakakAyayoga kyoM nahIM hotA hai ? samAdhAna-pramAdarahita jIvoMke AhArakakAyayogake utpanna karAnemeM nimittakAraNakA abhAva hai| zaMkA-AhArakakAyayogake utpanna karAne meM nimittakAraNa kyA hai ? 1 jI. saM. sU. 83. 2 AhAro ejjatto idare khalu hodi tassa misso du| aMtomuhuttakAle chaTThaguNe hodi AhAro // go. jI. 683.

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1, 1, 64.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 307 asaMyamabahulatotpannapramAdazca / na ca pramAdanibandhano'pramAdini bhavedatiprasaGgAt / athavA svabhAvo'yaM yadAhArakAyayogaH pramAdinAmevopajAyate, nApramAdinAmiti / kAmeNakAyayogAdhArajIvapratipAdanAthemuttarasUtramAha kammaiyakAyajogo eiMdiya-ppahuDi jAva sajogikevali ti // 64 // dezaviratAdikSINakaSAyAntAnAmapi kArmaNakAyayogasyAstitvaM prAmotyasmAtsUtrAditi cenna, 'saMjadAsaMjadaTThANe NiyamA pajjattA'' ityetasmAtsUtrAttatra tadabhAvAvagateH / na ca samuddhAtAhate paryAptAnAM kArmaNakAyayogo'sti / kimiti sa tatra nAstIti cedvigrahagaterabhAvAt / devavidyAdharAdInAM paryAptAnAmapi vakrA gatirupalabhyate cenna, pUrvazarIraM parityajyottarazarIramAdAtuM vrajato vakragatervivakSitatvAt / samAdhAna- AzAkaniSThatA arthAt AptavacanameM sandehajanita zithilatAke honese utpanna huA pramAda aura asaMyamakI bahulatAse utpanna pramAda AhArakakAyakI utpattikA nimitta. kAraNa hai| jo kArya pramAdake nimittase utpanna hotA hai, vaha pramAdarahita jIvameM nahIM ho sakatA hai| athavA, yaha svabhAva hI hai ki AhArakakAyayoga pramatta guNasthAnavAloMke hI hotA hai, pramAdarahita jIvoMke nhiiN| aba kArmaNakAyayogake AdhArabhUta jIvoMke pratipAdanArtha AgekA sUtra kahate haiMkArmaNakAyayoga ekendriya jIvoMse lekara sayogikevalI taka hotA hai // 64 // zaMkA-isa sUtrake kathanase dezavirata guNasthAnase lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAnataka bhI kArmaNakAyayogakA astitva prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, 'saMjadAsaMjadaTThANe NiyamA pajattA' arthAt saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnameM jIva niyamase paryApta hI hote haiM, isa sUtrake anusAra yahAM para kArmaNa yayogakA abhAva jJAta ho jAtA hai| yahAMpara saMyatAsaMyata pada upalakSaNa honese pAMcaveMse Upara sabhI paryApta guNasthAnoMkA sUcaka hai / dUsare samuddhAtako chor3akara paryAptaka jIvoMke kArmaNakAyayoga nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| zaMkA-paryAptaka jIvoMmeM kArmaNakAyayoga kyoM nahIM hotA hai ? samAdhAna-vigrahagatikA abhAva honese unake kArmaNakAyayoga nahIM hotA hai| zaMkA- deva aura vidyAdhara Adi paryAptaka jIvoMke bhI vakragati pAI jAtI hai? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, pUrva zarIrako chor3akara Ageke zarIrako grahaNa karaneke liye jAte hue jIvake jo eka, do yA tIna mor3evAlI gati hotI hai, vahI gati yahAM para vakragatirUpase vivakSita hai| . 1 orAliyAmissaM vA cauguNahANesu hodi kammaiyaM / cadugadiviggahakAle jogissa padaralogapUraNage // go. jI..684. 2jI. saM. sU. 83.

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308] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 65. yogatrayasya svAmipratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha - maNajogo vacijogo kAyajogo sANNamicchAidvi-ppahuDi jAva sajogikevali tti // 65 // caturNAM manasAM sAmAnyaM manaH, tajjanitavIryeNa parispandalakSaNena yogo manoyogaH / caturNAM vacasAM sAmAnyaM vacaH, tajjanitavIryeNAtmapradezaparispandalakSaNena yogo vAgyogaH / saptAnAM kAyAnAM sAmAnyaM kAyaH, tena janitena vIryeNa jIvapradezaparispandalakSaNena yogaH kAyayogaH / ete trayo'pi yogAH kSayopazamApekSayA cyAtmakaikarUpamApannAH saMjJimithyAdRSTerArabhya Asayogakevalina iti krme| sambhavApekSayA vA svAmitvamuktam / kAyayoga ekendriyeSyapyastIti cenna, vAGmanobhyAmavinAbhAvinaH kAyayogasya vivakSitatvAt / tathA vacaso'pyabhidhAtavyam / aba tIna yogoMke svAmIke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga saMjJI mithyAdRSTise lekara sayogikevalI taka hote haiM // 65 // satyAdi cAra prakArake manameM jo anvayarUpase rahatA hai use sAmAnya mana kahate haiN| usa manase utpanna hue parispanda-lakSaNa vIryake dvArA jo yoga hotA hai use manoyoga kahate haiN| cAra prakArake vacanoMmeM jo anvayarUpase rahatA hai use sAmAnya vacana kahate haiM / usa vacanase utpanna hue Atmapradeza-parispanda-lakSaNa vIryake dvArA jo yoga hotA hai use vacanayoga kahate haiN| sAta prakArake kAryoMmeM jo anvayarUpase rahatA hai use sAmAnya kAya kahate haiN| usa kAyase utpanna hue Atmapradeza-parispanda-lakSaNa vIryake dvArA jo yoga hotA hai use kAyayoga kahate haiN| ye yoga tIna hote hue bhI kSayopazamakI apekSA vyAtmaka ekarUpatAko prApta hokara saMzI mithyAdRSTise lekara sayogikevalI guNasthAnataka hote haiN| yahAM para isa kramase saMbhava honekI apekSA svAmitvakA pratipAdana kiyaa| zaMkA-kAyayoga ekendriya jIvoMke bhI hotA hai, phira yahAM usakA saMzI paMcendriyase kathana kyoM kiyA ? samAdhAna--nahIM, kyoMki, yahAM para vacanayoga aura manoyogase avinAbhAva rakhanevAle kAyayogakI vivakSA hai / isIprakAra vacanayogakA bhI kathana karanA caahiye| arthAt, yadyapi vacanayoga dvIndriya jIvoMse hotA hai, phira bhI yahAM para manoyogakA avinAbhAvI vacanayoga vivakSita hai, isaliye usakA bhI saMjJI paMcendriyase kathana kiyaa| 1 yogAnuvAdena triSu yogeSu trayodaza guNasthAnAni bhavanti / sa. si. 1.8. manijJamaca umaNavayaNe saNNipahadi dujAva khINo tti / sesANaM jogi ti ya aNubhayavayaNaM tu viylaado| go. 679.

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1, 1, 67.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 309 dvisaMyogapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha vacijogo kAyajogo bIiMdiya-ppahuDi jAva asaNNipaMciMdiyA tti // 66 // atra sAmAnyavAkAyayorvivakSitatvAt dvIndriyAdirbhavatyasaMjJinazca paryavasAnam / vizeSe tu punaravalambyamAne turIyasyaiva vacasaH sattvamiti / tadAdyantavyavahAro na ghaTAmaTet, upariSTAdapi vAkAyayogI vidyate tato nAsaMjJinaH paryavasAnamiti cenna, upari trayANAmapi sattvAt / astu cenna, niruddhadvisaMyogasya trisaMyogena saha virodhAt / ekasaMyogapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha - kAyajogo eiMdiyANaM // 67 // ekendriyANAmekaH kAyayoga eva, dvIndriyAdInAmasaMkSiparyantAnAM vAkAyayogau dvAveva, shessaastriyogaaH| aba dvisaMyogI yogoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMvacanayoga aura kAyayogadvIndriya jIvoMse lekara asaMzI paMcendriya jIvoM taka hote haiN||66|| yahAM para sAmAnya vacana aura kAyayogakI vivakSA honese dvIndriyase lekara asaMhI paMcendriya taka sAmAnyase donoM yoga pAye jAte haiN| kiMtu vizeSake avalambana karane para to dvIndriyase asaMjJatika vacanayogake cauthe bheda (anubhayavacana) kA hI satva samajhanA caahiye| zaMkA-- ina donoM yogoMkA dvIndriyase Adi lekara asaMkSIparyanta jo sadbhAva batAyA hai, yaha Adi aura antakA vyavahAra yahAM para ghaTita nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, ina jIvoMse Ageke jIvoMke bhI vacana aura kAyayoga pAye jAte haiN| isaliye asaMkSItaka ye yoga hote haiM, yaha bAta nahIM banatI hai? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, Ageke jIvoMke tInoM yogoMkA sattva pAyA jAtA hai| zaMkA-yadi Upara tIna yogoMkA sattva hai to rahA Ave, phira bhI ina do yogoMke kathana karane meM kyA hAni hai? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, dvisaMyogI yogakA trisaMyogI yogake sAtha kathana karane meM virodha AtA hai| isaliye dvisaMyogI yogakA asaMhItaka hI kathana kiyA hai| aba eka saMyogI yogake pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMkAyayoga ekendriya jIvoMke hotA hai // 67 // ekendriya jIvoMke eka kAyayoga hI hotA hai| dvAndriyase lekara asaMhItaka jIvoM ke vacana aura kAya ye do yoga hI hote haiN| tathA, zeSa jIvoMke tInoM hI yoga hote haiN|

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31.] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [ 1, 1, 68. prAk sAmAnyena yogasya sattvamabhidhAyedAnI vyavacchedye'muSmin kAle'sya sattvamamuSmiMzca na sattvamiti pratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha maNajogo vacijogo pajattANaM asthi, apajjattANaM nntthi||68|| kSayopazamApekSayA aparyAptakAle'pi tayoH sattvaM na virodhamAskandediti cenna, vAGmanobhyAmaniSpannasya tadyogAnupapatteH / paryAptAnAmapi viruddhayogamadhyAsitAvasthAyAM nAstyeveti cenna, sambhavApekSayA tatra tatsatvapratipAdanAt, tacchakti sattvApekSayA vA / sarvatra samuccayArthAvadyotaka-ca-zabdAbhAve'pi samuccayArthaH padairevAvadyotyata ityvseyH| kAyayogasAmAnyasya sattvapradezapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAhakAyajogo pajjattANa vi asthi, apajjattANa vi atthi // 69 // pahale sAmAnyase yogakA sattva kahakara, aba jisa kAlameM yogakA sadbhAva nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, aisA nirAkaraNa karane yogya kAlake hone para, isa kAlameM isa yogakA sattva hai, aura isa kAlameM isa yogakA sattva nahIM hai, isa bAtake pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM manoyoga aura vacanayoga paryAptakoMke hI hote haiM, aparyAptakoMke nahIM hote // 6 // zaMkA-kSayopazamakI apekSA aparyApta kAlameM bhI vacanayoga aura manoyogakA pAyA jAnA virodhako prApta nahIM hotA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, jo kSayopazama vacanayoga aura manoyogarUpase utpanna nahIM huA hai, use yoga saMjJA prApta nahIM ho sakatI hai| _zaMkA-paryAptaka jIvoMke bhI viruddha yogako prApta honerUpa avasthAke hone para vivakSita yoga nahIM pAyA jAtA hai ? vizeSArtha-zaMkAkArakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki jisaprakAra aparyApta avasthAmeM mano. yoga aura vacanayogakA abhAva batalAyA gayA hai, usIprakAra paryApta avasthAmeM bhI kisI eka yogake rahane para zeSa do yogoMkA abhAva rahatA hai, isaliye usa samaya bhI una do yogeM ke abhAvakA kathana karanA caahiye| samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, paryApta avasthAmeM kisI eka yogake rahane para zeSa yoga saMbhava haiM, isaliye isa apekSAse vahAM para unake astitvakA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| athavA, usa samaya ve yoga zaktirUpase vidyamAna rahate haiM, isaliye isa apekSAse unakA Astitva kahA jAtA hai| ina sabhI sUtroM meM samuccayarUpa arthako pragaTa karanevAlA ca zabda nahIM hone para bhI sUtrokta padoMse hI samuccayarUpa artha pragaTa ho jAtA hai, aisA samajha lenA caahiye| aba sAmAnya kAyayogakI sattAke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMkAyayoga paryAptakoMke bhI hotA hai, aura aparyAptakoMke bhI hotA hai / / 69 //

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1, 1, 70.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [311 'api' zabdaH samuccayArthe dRSTavyaH / kaH samuccayaH ? ekasya nirdiSTapradezadviprabhRterupanipAtaH samuccayaH / dvirasti-zabdopAdAnamanarthakamiti cenna, vistararuciptattvAnugrahArtha tvAt / saMkSeparucayo nAnugrahItAzcenna, vistararucisattvAnugrahasya saMkSeparucisattvAnugrahAvinAmAvitvAt / paryAptasyaiva ete yogAH bhavanti, ete cobhayorita vacanamAkarNya paryAptiviSayajAtasaMzayasya ziSyasya sandehApohanAthemuttarasUtrANyabhANIt cha pajattIo, cha apjjttiio|| 70 // paryAptiniHzeSalakSaNopalakSaNArtha tatsaMkhyAmeva prAgAha / AhArazarIrendriyocchAsaniHzvAsabhASAmanasAM niSpattiH paryAptiH / tAzca SaT bhavAnti, AhAraparyAptiH zarIraparyAptiH sUtrameM jo api zabda AyA hai vaha samuccayArthaka jAnanA caahiye| zaMkA--samuccaya kise kahate haiM ? samAdhAna-kisI eka vastuke nirdiSTa sthAnameM do Adi bAra prApta honeko samuccaya kahate haiN| zaMkA---sUtrameM do bAra asti zabdakA grahaNa karanA nirarthaka hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, vistArase samajhanekI ruci rakhanevAle ziSyoMke anugrahake liye sUtrameM do bAra asti padakA grahaNa kiyaa| zaMkA-to isa sUtrameM saMkSepase samajhanekI ruci rakhanevAle ziSya anugRhIta nahIM kiye gaye? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, saMkSepase samajhanekI ruci rakhanevAle jIvoMkA anugraha vistArase samajhanekI ruci rakhanevAle jIvoMke anugrahakA avinAbhAvI hai / arthAt, vistArase kaMthana kara dene para saMkSeparuci ziSyoMkA kAma cala hI jAtA hai, isaliye yahAM para vistArase kathana kiyA hai| ye yoga paryAptakake hI hote haiM aura ye yoga donoMke hote haiM, isa vacanako sunakara jina ziSyoMke paryAptike viSayameM saMzaya utpanna ho gayA hai, unake saMdehako dUra karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahA gayA hai chaha paryAptiyAM aura chaha aparyAptiyAM hotI haiM // 70 // paryAptiyoMke saMpUrNa lakSaNako batalAneke liye unakI saMkhyA hI pahale kahI gaI hai| AhAra, zarIra, indriya, ucchAsaniHzvAsa, bhASA aura mana, inakI niSpattiko paryApti kahate haiM / ve paryAptiyAM chaha hotI haiM, AhAraparyApti, zarIraparyApti, indriyaparyApti, AnApAna 1 utpattidezamAgatena prathamaM ye gRhItAH pudgalAsteSAM tathAnyeSAma pi pratisamayaM gRhyamANAnAM tatsamparkatastadUpatayA jAtAnAM yaH zaktivizeSa AhArAdipudgalakhalarasarUpatApAdanaheturyathodarAntargatAnAM pudgalavizeSANAmAhArapudgalakhalarasarUpatApariNamanahetuH sA paryAptiH / jI. 1 prati. ( ami. rA. ko., pajjatti.)

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312] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1,1, 71. indriyaparyAptiH AnApAnaparyAptiH bhASAparyAptiH mana.paryAptiriti / etaasaamevaanisspttirpryaaptiH| tAzca SaD bhavanti, AhArAparyAptiH zarIrAparyAptiH indriyApayAptiH AnApAnAparyAptiH bhASAparyAptiH mano'paryAptiriti / etAsAM dvAdazAnAmapi paryAptInAM svarUpaM prAguktamiti paunaruktibhayAdiha nocyate / idAnI tAsAmAdhArapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramavocatsaNNimicchAiTThi-ppahuDi jAva asaMjadasammAihi tti // 71 // samyagmithyAdRSTInAmapi SaT paryAptayo bhavantIti cenna, tatra guNe'paryAptakAlAbhAvAt / dezaviratAdhuparitanaguNAnAM kimiti SaT paryAptayo na santIti cenna, paryAptirnAma SaNNAM paryAptInAM samAptiH, na soparitanaguNeSvasti aparyApticaramAvasthAyAmaikasamayikyA upari sattvavirodhAt paTparyAptizravaNAt paDeva paryAptayaH santIti samutpannapratyayasya ziSyasyAvadhAraNAtmakapratyayanirAkaraNArthamuttarasUtramavocatparyApti, bhASAparyApti aura manaHparyApti / ina chaha paryAptiyoMkI apUrNatAko hI aparyApti kahate haiN| aparyAptiyAM bhI chaha hI hotI haiM, AhAra-aparyApti, zarIra-aparyApti, indriyaaparyApti, AnApAna-aparyApti, bhASA-aparyApti aura mana-aparyApti / ina bAraha paryAptiyoMkA svarUpa pahale kaha Aye haiM, isaliye punarukti dUSaNake bhayase unakA svarUpa phirase yahAM nahIM kahate haiN| aba una paryAptiyoMke AdhArako batalAneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM uparyukta sabhI paryAptiyAM saMjJI mithyAdRSTise lekara asaMyata samyagdRSTi guNasthAnataka hotI haiM // 71 // zaMkA-to kyA samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnavAloMke bhI chaha paryAptiyAM hotI haiM ? samAdhAna--nahIM, kyoMki, usa guNasthAnameM aparyApta kAla nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| zaMkA-dezaviratAdika Upara ke guNasthAnavAloMke chaha paryAptiyAM kyoM nahIM hotI haiM ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki chaha paryAptiyoMkI samAptikA nAma hI paryApti hai aura yaha samApti cauthe guNasthAna taka hI honese pAMcaveM Adi Uparake guNasthAnoM meM nahIM pAyI jAtI, kyoMki, aparyAptikI Antima avasthAvartI eka samayameM pUrNa ho jAnevAlI paryAptikI Ageke guNasthAnoM meM sattva mAnanese virodha utpanna hotA hai| chaha paryAptiyoMke sunanese jisa ziSya ko yaha nizcaya hogayA ki paryAptiyAM chaha hI hotI haiM, hInAdhika nahIM, usa ziSyake aise dhAraNArUpa nizcayako dUra karaneke liye AgakA sUtra kahA hai

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1, 1, 73. ] saMta-pastragANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 313 paMca pajattIo paMca apajjattIo // 72 // paryAptInAmaparyAptInAM ca lakSaNamabhANIti nedAnI bhaNyate / SaNNAM paryAptInAmantaH pazcApi santIti pRthak paryAptipaJcakopadezo'narthaka iti cenna, kvacijIvavizeSe paDeva paryAptayo bhavanti, kvacitpazcaiva bhavantIti pratipAdanaphalatvAt / kAH paJca paryAptaya iti cenmanovarjAH zeSAH paJca / / tAH keSAM bhavantIti saMzayAnasya ziSyasArekAnirAkaraNArthamuttarasUtraM vakSyatibIiMdiya-ppahuDi jAva asaNNipaMcidiyA tti // 73 // vikalendriyeSvasti manaH tatkAryasya vijJAnasya tatra satvAnmanuSyeSveveti na pratyavasthAtuM yuktaM tatratanasya vijJAnasya tatkAryatvAsiddheH / manuSyeSu vijJAnasya tatkAryatvaM dRzyata pAMca paryAptiyAM aura pAMca aparyAptiyAM hotI haiM // 72 // paryAptiyoMkA aura aparyaptiyoMkA lakSaNa pahale kaha Aye haiM, isaliye aba phirase nahIM kahate haiN| zaMkA-pAMca paryAptiyAM chaha paryAptiyoMke bhItara A hI jAtI haiM, isaliye alagarUpase pAMca paryAptiyoMkA kathana karanA niSphala hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, kinhIM jIva-vizeSoM meM chahoM paryAptiyAM pAI jAtI haiM, aura kinhIM jAvoM meM pAMca hI pAptiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| isa bAtakA pratipAdana karanA isa sUtrakA phala hai| zaMkA-ve pAMca paryAptiyAM kaunasI haiM ? samAdhAna-manaHparyAptiko chor3akara zeSa pAMca paryAptiyAM yahAM para lI gaI haiN| ve pAMca paryAptiyAM kinake hotI haiM, isaprakAra saMzayApanna ziSyako zaMkA dUra karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM ve pAMca paryAptiyAM dvIndriya jIvoMse lekara asaMjJI-paMcendriyaparyanta hotI haiM // 73 // zaMkA-vikalendriya jIvoM meM bhI mana hai, kyoMki, manakA kArya jo vijJAna manuSyoMmeM hai vahI vikalendriya jIvoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna-yaha bAta nizcaya karane yogya nahIM hai, kyoMki, vikalendriyoM meM rahanevAlA vijJAna manakA kArya hai, yaha bAta asiddha hai| zaMkA-manuSyoMmeM jo vizeSa jJAna hotA hai vaha manakA kArya hai, yaha bAta to dekhI jAtI hai? . samAdhAna- manuSyoMkA vizeSa vijJAna yadi manakA kArya hai to rahA Ave, kyoMki,

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314 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 74. iti cedastu, kvacid dRSTatvAt / manasaH kAryatvena pratipannavijJAnena saha tatratanavijJAnasya jJAnatvaM pratyavizeSAnmanonibandhanatvamanumIyata iti cenna, bhinnajAtisthitavijJAnena sahAvizeSAnupapatteH / na pratyakSeNApyeSa Agamo bAdhyate tatra pratyakSasya vRtyabhAvAt / vikalendriyeSu manaso'bhAvaH kuto'vasIyata iti cedAt / kathamArSasya prAmANyamiti cetsvAbhAvyAtpratyakSasyeva / punarapi paryAptisaMkhyAsattvabhedapradarzanArthamuttarasUtramAhacattAri pajjattIo cattAri apajjattIo / / 74 / / keSucitprANiSu catasra eva paryAptayo'paryAptayo vA bhavanti / kAstAzcatasra iti cedAhArazarIrendriyAnApAnaparyAptayaH iti / zeSaM sugamam / caturNAmapi paryAptInAmadhipatijIvapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha eiMdiyANaM / / 75 // vaha kvacit arthAt manuSyoM meM dekhA jAtA hai| zaMkA-manuSyoM meM manake kAryarUpase svIkAra kiye gaye vijJAnake sAtha vikalendriyoM meM honevAle vijJAnakI jJAnasAmAnyakI apekSA koI vizeSatA nahIM hai, isaliye yaha anumAna kiyA jAtA hai ki vikalendriyoMkA vijJAna bhI manase hotA hai ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, bhinna jAtimeM sthita vijJAnake sAtha bhinna jAtimeM sthita vijJAnakI samAnatA nahIM bana sakatI hai| 'vikalendriyoMke mana nahIM hotA hai' yaha Agama pratyakSase bhI bAdhita nahIM hai, kyoMki, vahAM para pratyakSakI pravRtti hI nahIM hotI hai| zaMkA-vikalendriyoM meM manakA abhAva hai yaha bAta kisa pramANase jAnI jAtI hai ? samAdhAna-Agama pramANase jAnA jAtA hai ki vikalendriyoMke mana nahIM hotA hai| zaMkA -ArSako pramANa kaise mAnA jAya ? samAdhAna-jaise pratyakSa svabhAvataH pramANa hai usIprakAra ArSa bhI svabhAvataH pramANa hai| phira bhI paryAptiyoMkI saMkhyAke astitvameM bheda batAne ke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMcAra paryAptiyAM aura cAra aparyAptiyAM hotI haiM // 74 // kinhIM jIvoM meM cAra paryAptiyAM athavA kinhIMmeM cAra aparyAptiyAM hotI haiN| zaMkA-ve cAra paryAptiyAM kaunasI haiM ? samAdhAna- AhAraparyApti, zarIraparyApti, indriyaparyApti aura AnApAnaparyApti / zeSa kathana sugama hai| cAroM paryAptiyoMke adhikArI jIvoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMukta cAroM paryAptiyAM ekendriya jIvoMke hotI haiM // 75 //

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............. 1, 1, 76.] saMta-pakhvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 315 tAzcatasro'pi paryAptaya ekendriyANAmeva nAnyeSAm / ekendriyANAM nocchvAsamupalabhyate cenna, AttidupalambhAt / pratyakSeNAgamo bAdhyata iti cedbhavatvasya bAdhA pratyakSAtpratyakSIkRtAzeSaprameyAt / na cendriyajaM pratyakSaM sa mastavastuviSayaM yena tadaviSayIkRtasya vastuno bhAvo bhedIyate / evaM paryAptyaparyAptIrabhidhAya sAmpratamamuSminnayaM yogo bhavatyamuSmizca na bhavatIti pratipAdanArthamuttarasUtramAha - ___ orAliyakAyajogo pajjattANaM orAliyamissakAyajogo apajjattANaM // 76 // pabhiH paJcabhizcatasRbhirvA paryAptibhirniSpannAH pariniSThitAstiryaJco manuSyAzca paryAptAH / kimekayA paryAptyA niSpannaH paryAptaH uta sAkalyena niSpanna iti ? zarIra ve cAroM paryAptiyAM ekendriya jIvoMke hI hotI haiM, dUsaroke nahIM / zaMkA-ekendriya jIvoMke ucchAsa to nahIM pAyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, ekendriyoMke zvAsocchvAsa hotA hai, yaha bAta Agama pramANase jAnI jAtI hai| zaMkA-pratyakSase yaha Agama bAdhita hai ? samAdhAna-jisane saMpUrNa padArthoM ko pratyakSa kara liyA hai aise pratyakSa pramANase yadi bAdhA saMbhava ho to vaha pratyakSabAdhA kahI jA sakatI hai| paraMtu indriyapratyakSa to saMpUrNa padArthoMko viSaya hI nahIM karatA hai, jisase ki indriyapratyakSakI viSayatAko nahIM prApta honevAle padArthoM meM bheda kiyA jA ske| isaprakAra paryApti aura aparyAptiyoMkA kathana karake aba isa jIvameM yaha yoga hotA hai aura isa jIvameM yaha yoga nahIM hotA hai, isakA kathana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM audArikakAyayoga paryAptakoMke aura audArikamizrakAyayoga aparyAptakoMke hotA zaMkA-chaha paryApta, pAMca paryApti athavA cAra paryAptiyoMse pUrNatAko prApta hue tiryaMca aura manuSya paryAptaka kahalAte haiN| to kyA unameMse kisI eka paryAptise pUrNatAko prApta huA paryAptaka kahalAtA hai yA saMpUrNa paryAptiyoMse pUrNatAko prApta huA paryAptaka kahalAtA hai ? 1 orAlaM paJjatte thAvarakAyAdi jAva jogo ti / tammissamapajjate caduguNaThANesu NiyameNa // go. jI. 680.

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316] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [ 1, 1, 76. paryAptyA niSpannaH paryApta iti bhaNyate / tatraudArikakAyayogo niSpannazarIrAvaSTambhabalenotpannajIvapradezaparispandena yogaH audArikakAyayogaH / aparyAptAvasthAyAmaudArikamizrakAyayogaH / kArmaNaudArikaskandhanibandhanajIvapradezaparispandena yogaH audArikamizrakAyayoga iti yAvat / payAptAvasthAyAM kArmaNazarIrasya satvAttatrApyubhayanibandhanAtmapradezaparispanda iti audArikamizrakAyayogaH kimu na syAditi cenna, tatra tasya sato'pi jIvapradezaparispandasyAhetutvAt / na pAramparyakRtaM taddhetutvaM tasyaupacArikatvAt / na tadapyavivakSitatvAt / atha syAtparispandasya bandhahetutve saMcaradabhrANAmapi karmabandhaH prasajatIti na, kamajanitasya caitanyaparispandasyAsravahetutvena vivakSita tvAt / na cAbhraparispandaH karmajanito yena tadvaitutAmAskandet / vaikriyakakAyayogasya sattvoddezapratipAdanArthamAha - samAdhAna-sabhI jIva zarIraparyAptike niSpanna hone para paryAptaka kahe jAte haiN| unameMse pahale audArikakAyayogakA lakSaNa kahate haiM / paryAptiko prApta hue zarIrake AlambanadvArA utpanna hue jIvapradeza-parispandase jo yoga hotA hai use audArikakAyayoga kahate haiN| aura audArikazarIrakI aparyApta avasthAmeM audArikamizrakAyayoga hotA hai| jisakA tAtparya isaprakAra hai ki kArmaNa aura audArakazarike skandhoMke nimittase jIvake pradezoMmeM utpanna hue parispandase jo yoga hotA hai use audArikamizrakAyayoga kahate haiN| zaMkA-paryApta avasthAmeM kArmaNazarIrakA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa vahAM para bhI kArmaNa aura audArikazarIrake skandhoMke nimittase AtmAke pradezoMmeM parispanda hotA hai, isaliye vahAM para bhI audArikamizrakAyayoga kyoM nahIM kahA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, paryApta avasthAmeM yadyapi kArmaNazarIra vidyamAna hai phira bhI vaha jIva pradezoMke parispandakA kAraNa nahIM hai| yadi paryApta-avasthAmeM kArmaNazarIra paraMparAse jIvapradezoMke parispandakA kAraNa kahA jAve, so bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, kArmaNazarIrako paraMparAse nimitta mAnanA upacAra hai / yadi kaheM ki upacArakA bhI yahAM para grahaNa kara liyA jAve, so bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, upacArase paraMparArUpa nimittake grahaNa karane kI yahAM vivakSA nahIM hai| zaMkA-parispandako bandhakA kAraNa mAnane para saMcAra karate hue meghoMke bhI karmabandha prApta ho jAyagA, kyoMki, unake bhI parispanda pAyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna--nahIM, kyoMki, karmajanita caitanyaparispanda hI AzravakA kAraNa hai, yahAM artha yahAM para vivakSita hai| meghoMkA parispanda karmajanita to hai nahIM, jisase vaha karmabandhake AzravakA hetu ho sake, arthAt nahIM ho sakatA hai|| aba caikriyakakAyayogake sadbhAvake pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate hai

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1, 1, 78. ] saMta - parUvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 317 vevviyakAya jogo pajjattANaM veuvviyamissakAyajogo apajjattANaM // 77 // paryAptAvasthAyAM vaikriyakakAyayoge sati tatra zeSayogAbhAvaH syAditi cenna, tatra vaikriyakakAyayoga evAstItyavadhAraNAbhAvAt / avadhAraNAbhAve'paryAptAvasthAyAM zeSayogAnAmapi sattvamApatediti cetsatyam, kArmaNakAyayogasya saccopalambhAt / na tadvattatra vAGmanasayorapi saccamaparyAptAnAM tayorabhAva syoktatvAt / AhArakAya yoga satva pradeza pratipAdanAyAha - AhArakAyajogo pajjattANaM AhAramissakAyajogo apajjattANaM // 78 // AhArazarIrotthApakaH paryAptaH saMyatatvAnyathAnupapatteH / tathA cAhAramizrakAya vaikriyakakAyayoga paryAptakoMke aura vaikriya kamizrakAya yoga aparyApta koMke hotA hai // 77 // zaMkA - paryApta avasthAmeM vaikriyakakAyayogake mAnane para vahAM zeSa yogoM kA abhAva mAnanA par3egA ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, paryApta avasthAmeM vaikriyakakAyayoga hI hotA hai aisA nizcayarUpase kathana nahIM kiyA hai / zaMkA- jaba ki ukta kathana nizcayarUpa nahIM hai to aparyApta avasthA meM bhI usI prakAra zeSa yogoM kA sadbhAva prApta ho jAyagA ? samAdhAna - yaha kahanA kisI apekSAse ThIka hai, kyoMki, aparyApta avasthA meM vaikriyakamizra ke atirikta kArmaNakAyayogakA bhI sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai| kiMtu kArmaNakAyayogake samAna aparyApta avasthA meM vacanayoga aura manoyogakA sadbhAva nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki, aparyApta avasthA meM ina donoM yogoMkA abhAva rahatA hai, yaha bAta pahale kahI jA cukI hai| aba AhArakakAyayogakA AdhAra batalAneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM- AhArakakAyayoga paryAptakoMke aura AhArakamizrakAyayoga aparyAptakoM ke hotA hai // 78 // zaMkA - AhArakazarIrako utpanna karanevAlA sAdhu paryAptaka hI hotA hai, anyathA usake saMyatapanA nahIM bana sakatA hai| aisI hAlatameM AhArakamizrakAyayoga aparyAptakake hotA 1 veguvvaM pajjatte idare khalu hodi tassa missaM tu / go jI. 681. 2 AhAro pajjate idare khalu hodi tassa misso du / go. jI. 683.

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318] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 78. yogo'paryAptakasyeti na ghaTAmaTediti cenna, anavagatasUtrAbhiprAyatvAt / tadyathA, bhavatvasau paryAptakaH audArikazarIragataSaTparyAptyapekSayA, AhArazarIragataparyAptiniSpattyabhAvApekSayA tvaparyAptako'sau / paryAptAparyAptatvayo katrAkrameNa saMbhavo virodhAditi cenna, paryAptAparyAptayogayorakrameNaikatra na sambhavaH itISTatvAt / kathaM na pUrvo'bhyupagamaH iti virodha iti cenna, bhUtapUrvagatanyAyApekSayA virodhAsiddheH / vinaSTaudArikazarIrasambandhapaTparyApterapariniSThitAhArazarIragataparyApteraparyAptasya kathaM saMyama iti cenna, saMyamasyAsravanirodhalakSaNasya mandayogena saha virodhAsiddheH / virodhe vA na kevalino'pi samudvAtagatasya saMyamaH tatrApyaparyAptakayogAstitvaM pratyavizeSAt / 'saMjadAsaMjadaTThANe hai yaha kathana nahIM bana sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, aisA kahanevAlA Agamake abhiprAyako hI nahIM samajhA hai| AgamakA abhiprAya to isaprakAra hai ki AhArakazarIrako utpanna karanevAlA sAdhu audArika zarIragata chaha paryAptiyoMkI apekSA paryAptaka bhale hI rahA Ave, kintu AhArakazarIrasaMbandhI paryAptike pUrNa honekI apekSA vaha aparyAptaka hai|| zaMkA-paryApta aura aparyAptapanA ekasAtha eka jIvameM saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki, eka- . sAtha eka jIvameM ina donoMke rahanemeM virodha AtA hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, ekasAtha eka jIvameM paryApta aura aparyAptasaMbandhI yoga saMbhava nahIM haiM, yaha bAta hameM iSTa hI hai| - zaMkA-to phira hamArA pUrva kathana kyoM na mAna liyA jAya, ataH Apake kathanameM virodha AtA hai? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, bhUtapUrva nyAyakI apekSA virodha asiddha hai| arthAt audArika zarIrasaMbandhI paryAptapanekI apekSA AhArakamizra avasthAmeM bhI paryAptapanekA vyavahAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| zaMkA-jisake audArika zarIrasaMbandhI chaha paryAptiyAM naSTa ho cukI haiM, aura AhAraka zarIrasaMbandhI paryAptiyAM abhI taka pUrNa nahIM huI haiM aise aparyAptaka sAdhuke saMyama kaise ho sakatA hai? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, jisakA lakSaNa AzravakA nirodha karanA hai aise saMyamakA mandayoga (AhArakamizrayoga) ke sAtha honemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| yadi isa mandayogake sAtha saMyamake honemeM virodha AtA hI hai aisA mAnA jAve, to samuddhAtako prApta hue kevalIke bhI saMyama nahIM ho sakegA, kyoMki, vahAM para bhI aparyAptakasaMbandhI yogakA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai isameM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai|

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1, 1, 79.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre jogamAgaNAparUvaNaM [319 NiyamA pajjattA' ityanenArSeNa saha kathaM na virodhaH syAditi cenna, dravyArthikanayApekSayA pravRttasUtrasyAbhiprAyeNAhArazarIrAniSpatyavasthAyAmapi SaTparyAptInAM sttvaavirodhaat| kArmaNakAyayogaH paryApteSvaparyApteSUbhayatra vA bhavatIti noktam, tannizcayaH kuto bhavet ? 'kammaiyakAyajogo viggahagai-samAvaNNANaM kevalINaM vA samugdhAda-gadANaM ' ityetasmAsUtrAdaparyApteSveva kArmaNakAyayoga iti nidhIyate / __ paryAptiSvaparyAptiSu ca yogAnAM sattvamasattvaM cAbhidhAyedAnI gatiSu tatra guNasthAnAnAM satcAsatvapratipAdanArthamuttarasUtrabhAha - NeraDyA micchAiTThi-asaMjadasammAiDiTThANe siyA pajjattA siyA apajjattA // 79 / / nArakA ityanena bahuvacanena syAdityetasya ekavacanasya na sAmAnAdhikaraNya zaMkA-'saMyatAsaMyatase lekara sabhI guNasthAnoM meM jIva niyamase paryAptaka hote haiN| isa ArSavacanake sAtha uparyukta kathanakA virodha kyoM nahIM AjAyagA ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, dravyArthika nayakI apekSAse pravRtta hue isa sUtrake abhiprAyase AhAraka zarIrakI aparyApta avasthAmeM bhI audArika zarIrasaMbandhI chaha paryAptiyoMke honemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| zaMkA-kArmaNakAyayoga paryApta hone para hotA hai, yA aparyApta rahane para hotA hai, athavA donoM avasthAoM meM hotA hai, yaha kucha bhI nahIM kahA, isaliye isakA nizcaya kaise kiyA jAya ? samAdhAna-'vigrahagatiko prApta cAroM gatike jIvoMke aura samuddhAtagata kevaliyoMke kArmaNakAyayoga hotA hai' isa sUtrake kathanAnusAra aparyAptakoMke hI kArmaNakAyayoga hotA hai, isa kathanakA nizcaya ho jAtA hai| isaprakAra paryApti aura aparyAptiyoM meM yogoMke sattva aura asattvakA kathana karake aba cAra gatisaMbandhI paryApti aura aparyAptiyoM meM guNasthAnoMke sattva aura asattvake pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM ___ nArakI jIva mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnameM paryAptaka hote haiM aura aparyAptaka bhI hote haiM // 79 // __ zaMkA-sUtrameM Aye hue 'nArakAH' isa bahuvacanake sAtha 'syAt' isa eka vacanakA samAnAdhikaraNa nahIM bana sakatA hai ? 1 a. ka. A. pratiSu * kutobhavat ' iti paatthH| 2 jI. saM. sU. 60. .

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320 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM . [1, 1, 80. miti cenna, ekasya nAnAtmakasya nAnAtvAvirodhAt / viruddhayoH kathamekamadhikaraNamiti cenna, dRSTatvAt / na hi dRSTe'nupapannatA' / nArakAH mithyAdRSTayo'saMyatasamyagdRSTayazca paryAptAzcAparyAptAzca bhavanti / samuccayAvagataye cazabdo'tra vaktavyaHna, sAmarthyalabhyatvAt / tatratanazeSaguNadvayapradezapratipAdanArthamAhasAsaNasammAiTThi-sammAmicchAiTi-TTANe NiyamA pjjttaa||80|| nArakAH niSpannaSaTparyAptayaH santaH tAbhyAM guNAbhyAM pariNamante nAparyAptAvasthAyAm / kimiti tatra to notpadyate iti cettayostatrotpattinimittapAraNAmAbhAvAt / samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, eka bhI nAnAtmaka hotA hai, isaliye ekako nAnArUpa mAna lene meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| zaMkA--viruddha do padArthoM kA ekAdhikaraNa kaise ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-- nahIM, kyoMki, viruddha do padArthoMkA bhI ekAdhikaraNa dekhA jAtA hai| aura dekhe gaye kAryameM yaha nahIM bana sakatA yaha kahA nahIM jA sakatA hai| ataH siddha huA ki mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi nArakI paryAptaka bhI hote haiM aura aparyAptaka bhI hote haiN| zaMkA-samuccayakA jJAna karAneke liye isa sUtrameM ca zabdakA kathana karanA cAhiye? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, vaha sAmarthyase hI prApta ho jAtA hai| aba nArakasaMbandhI zeSa do guNasthAnoMke AdhArake pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM nArakI jIva sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnameM niyamase paryAptaka hote haiM // 8 // jinakI chaha paryAptiyAM pUrNa ho gaI haiM aise nArakI hI ina do guNasthAnoMke sAtha pariNata hote haiM, aparyApta avasthAmeM nhiiN| zaMkA- nArakiyoMkI aparyApta avasthAmeM ye do guNasthAna kyoM nahIM utpanna hote haiM ? samAdhAna- kyoMki, nArakiyoMkI aparyApta avasthAmeM ina do guNasthAnoMkI utpattike nimittabhUta pariNAmoMkA abhAva hai, isaliye unakI aparyApta avasthAmeM ye do guNasthAna nahIM hote haiN| 1 svabhAve'dhyakSataH siddhe yadi paryanuyujyate / tatrottaramidaM yuktaM na dRSTe'nupapannatA // sa. ta. pR. 26.

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1, 1, 80.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre jogamagaNAparUvaNaM [321 so'pi kimiti tayorna syAditi cetsvAbhAvyAt / nArakANAmagnisambandhAdbhasmasAdbhAvamupagatAnAM punarbhasmani samutpadyamAnAnAmaparyAptAddhAyAM guNadvayasya sattvAvirodhAnniyamena paryAptA iti na ghaTata iti cenna, teSAM maraNAbhAvAt / bhAve vA na te tatrotpadyante, 'NirayAdo NeraiyA uvadvidasamANA No Nirayagadi jAdi No devagadi jAdi, tirikkhagadi maNusagadiM ca jAdi ' ityanenArSeNa niSiddhatvAt / AyuSo'vasAne niyamANAnAmeSa niyamazcenna, teSAmapamRtyorasatvAt / bhasmasAdbhAvamupagatadehAnAM teSAM kathaM punarmaraNamiti cenna, dehavikArasyAyurvicchittyanimittatvAt / anyathA vAlAvasthAtaH prAptayauvanasyApi maraNaprasaGgAt / zaMkA- isaprakArake pariNAma una do guNasthAnoM meM kyoM nahIM hote haiM ? samAdhAna-kyoMki, aisA svabhAva hI hai| zaMkA- agnike saMbandhase bhasmIbhAvako prApta hue aura phira bhI usI bhasmameM honevAle nArakiyoMke aparyApta kAlameM ina do guNasthAnoMke honemeM koI virodha nahIM bhAtA hai, arthAt chedana bhedana Adise naSTa hue zarIrake pazcAt punaH unhIM avayavoMmeM utpanna honevAle jIvoMke sAsAdana aura mizra guNasthAna mAnanemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai, isaliye ina guNasthAnoM meM nArakI niyamase paryAptaka hote haiM, yaha niyama nahIM banatA hai ? samAdhAna - nahIM, kyoMki, agni Adi nimittoMse nArakiyoMkA maraNa nahIM hotA hai| yadi nArakiyoMkA maraNa ho jAve, to punaH ve vahIM para utpanna nahIM hote hai, kyoMki, 'jinakI Ayu pUrNa ho gaI hai aise nArakI jIva narakagatise nikalakara punaH narakagatiko nahIM jAte haiM, devagatiko nahIM jAte haiM / kiMtu tiryaMcagati aura manuSyagatiko jAte haiN| isa ArSa vacanake anusAra nArakiyoMkA punaH narakagatimeM utpanna honA niSiddha hai| zaMkA--Ayuke antameM maranevAle nArakiyoMke liye hI yaha sUtrokta niyama lAgU honA cAhiye ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, nArakI jIvoMke apamRtyukA sadbhAva nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| arthAt nArakiyoMkA Ayuke antameM hI maraNa hotA hai, bIca meM nhiiN| zaMkA--yadi unakI apamRtyu nahIM hotI hai, to jinakA zarIra bhasmIbhAvako prApta ho gayA hai aise nArakiyoMkA punarmaraNa kaise banegA ? samAdhAna-- yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, dehakA vikAra Ayukarmake vinAzakA nimitta nahIM hai| anyathA jisane bAla-avasthAke pazcAt yauvana-avasthAko prApta kara liyA haiaise jIvake bhI maraNakA prasaMga A jaaygaa|

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322] chakkhaMDAgame jIvahANaM [1, 1, 81. nArakANAmoghamabhidhAyAdezapratipAdanArthamAhaevaM paDhamAe puDhavIe NeraDyA // 81 // prathamAyAM pRthivyAM ye nArakAsteSAM nArakANAM sAmAnyoktarUpeNa' bhavanti / kuto? vizeSAbhAvAt / yadi sAmAnyaprarUpaNayA prathamapRthivIgatanArakA eva nirUpitA bhaveyuralaM tayA, vizeSanirUpaNatayaiva tadavagatariti ? na, dravyArthikanayAt sattvAnugrahArtha tatpravRtteH / vizeSaprarUpaNamantareNa na sAmAnyaprarUpaNato'rthAvagatirbhavatIti tathA nirUpaNamanarthakamiti cenna, buddhInAM vaicitryAt / tathAvidhabuddhayo nedAnImupalabhyanta iti cenna, asyArSasya trikAlagocarAnantaprANyapekSayA pravRttatvAt / zeSapRthivInArakANAM pratipAdanArthamAha - isaprakAra sAmAnyarUpase nArakiyoMkA kathana karake aba vizeSarUpase kathana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM isIprakAra prathama pRthivImeM nArakI hote haiN||81|| prathama pRthivImeM jo nArakI rahate haiM unakI paryAptiyAM aura aparyAptiyAM narakagatike sAmAnya kathanake anusAra hotI haiM, kyoMki, narakagatisaMbandhI sAmAnya kathanameM aura prathama pRthivIsaMbandhI kathanameM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai| zaMkA-yadi sAmAnyaprarUpaNAke dvArA prathama pRthivIsaMbandhI nArakI hI nirUpita kiye gaye haiM, to sAmAnyaprarUpaNAke kathana karanese rahane do, kyoMki, vizeSaprarUpaNAse hI usakA jJAna ho jAyagA? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, dravyArthika nayakI apekSA rakhanevAle jIvoMke anugrahake liye sAmAnyaprarUpaNAkI pravRtti mAnI gaI hai| zaMkA--vizeSaprarUpaNAke vinA kevala sAmAnyaprarUpaNAse arthakA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai, aisI hAlatameM sAmAnyaprarUpaNAkA kathana karanA niSphala hai? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, zrotAoMkI buddhi aneka prakArako hotI hai, isaliye vizeSa prarUpaNAke kathanake samAna sAmAnyaprarUpaNAkA kathana karanA bhI niSphala nahIM hai| zaMkA-jo sAmAnyase padArthako samajha lete haiM aise buddhimAna puruSa isa kAlameM to nahIM pAye jAte haiM ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, Agama to trikAlameM honevAle ananta prANiyoMkI apekSA pravRtta hotA hai| zeSa pRthiviyoM meM rahanevAle nArakiyoM ke vizeSa kathanake liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM 1 paryAptayo'paryAptayazca ' iti pAThazeSaH /

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1,1, 83.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [323 vidiyAdi jAva sattamAe puDhavIe NeraDyA micchAiTTi-TANe siyA pajjattA siyA apajjattA // 82 // adhastanISu SaTsu pRthivISu mithyAdRSTInAmutpatteH sattvAt / pRthivIzabdaH pratyekamabhisambandhanIyaH / sugamamanyat / zeSaguNasthAnAnAM tatra kva sattvaM kva ca na bhavediti jAtArekasya bhavyasyArekAnirasanArthamAha sAsaNasammAiTi-sammAmicchAiTi-asaMjadasammAiTiTANe NiyamA pajjattA // 83 // bhavatu nAma smygmithyaadRssttsttraanutpttiH| samyagmithyAtvapariNAmamadhiSThitasya maraNAbhAvAt / bhavati ca tasya maraNaM guNAntaramupAdAya / na ca tatra sa guNo'stIti / kintvetanna yujyate zeSaguNasthAnaprANinastatra notpadyanta iti ? na tAvat sAsAdanastatrotpadyate dUsarI pRthivIse lekara sAtavIM pRthivI taka rahanevAle nArakI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnameM paryApta bhI hote haiM aura aparyApta bhI hote haiM // 82 // prathama pRthivIko chor3akara zeSa chaha pRthiviyoMmeM mithyAdRSTi jIvoMkI hI utpatti pAI jAtI hai, isaliye vahAM para prathama guNasthAnameM paryApta aura aparyApta donoM avasthAyeM batalAI gaI haiN| sUtra meM AyA huA pRthivI zabda pratyeka narakake sAtha jor3a lenA caahiye| zeSa vyAkhyAna sugama hai| una pRthiSiyoMkI kisa avasthAmeM zeSa guNasthAnoMkA sadbhAva hai aura kisa avasthAmeM nahIM, isaprakAra jisako zaMkA utpanna huI hai usa bhavyakI zaMkAke dUra karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM dUsarI pRthivIse lekara sAtavIM pRthitrI taka rahanevAle nArakI sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi samyagmithyAdRSTi jora asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnameM niyamase paryAptaka hote haiM // 83 // zaMkA-samyagmithyAdRSTi jIvakI marakara zeSa chaha pRthiviyoMmeM bhI utpatti nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki, samyagmithyAtvarUpa pariNAmako prApta hue jIvakA maraNa hI nahIM hotA hai / yadi usakA maraNa bhI hotA hai to kisI dUsare guNasthAnako prApta hokara hI hotA hai| paraMtu maraNakAlameM vaha guNasthAna nahIM hotA, yaha saba ThIka hai| kiMtu zeSa (dUsare, cauthe) guNasthAnavAle prANI marakara vahAM para utpanna nahIM hote, yaha kahanA nahIM banatA hai ? samAdhAna-sAsAdana guNasthAnavAle to narakameM utpanna hI nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki,

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32.] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 83, tasya narakAyuSo bandhAbhAvAt / nApi baddhanarakAyuSkaH sAsAdanaM pratipadya nArakeSUtpadyate tasya tasmin guNe maraNAbhAvAt / nAsaMyatasamyagdRSTayo'pi tatrotpadyante tatrotpattinimittAbhAvAt / na tAvatkarmaskandhabahutvaM tasya tatrotpatteH kAraNaM kSapitakarmAMzAnAmapi jIvAnAM tatrotpattidarzanAt / nApi karmaskandhANutvaM tatrotpatteH kAraNaM guNitakarmAMzAnAmapi tatrotpattidarzanAt / nApi narakagatikarmaNaH sattvaM tasya tatrotpatteH kAraNaM tatsattvaM pratyavizeSataH sakalapaJcendriyANAmapi narakaprAptiprasaGgAt / nityanigodAnAmapi vidyamAnatrasakarmaNAM traseputpattiprasaGgAt / nAzubhalezyAnAM sattvaM tatrotpatteH kAraNaM maraNAvasthAyAmasaMyatasamyagdRSTeH SaTsu pRthivIpUtpattinimittAzubhalezyAbhAvAt / na narakAyuSaH sattvaM tasya tatrotpatteH kAraNaM samyagdarzanAsinA chinnaSaTpRthivyAyuSkatvAt / na ca tacchedo'siddhaH ArSAttatsiddhayupalambhAt / tataH sthitametat na samyagdRSTiH SaTsu pRthivIkRtpadyate iti / sAsAdana guNasthAnavAleke narakAyukA bandha hI nahIM hotA hai| jisane pahale narakAyukA bandha kara liyA hai aise jIva bhI sAsAdana guNasthAnako prApta hokara nArakiyoM meM utpanna nahIM hote * haiM, kyoMki, narakAyukA bandha karanevAle jIvakA sAsAdana guNasthAnameM maraNa hI nahIM hotA hai| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIva bhI dvitIyAdi pRthiviyoMmeM utpanna nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki, samyagdRSTiyoMke zeSa chaha pRthiviyoMmeM utpanna honeke nimitta nahIM pAye jAte haiN| yadi karmaskandhoMkI adhikatA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIvake zeSa chaha narakoMmeM utpattikA kAraNa kahA jAve, so bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, jinhoMne bahutase karmaskandhoMkA kSaya kara diyA hai aise jIvoMkI bhI narakameM utpatti dekhI jAtI hai| karmaskandhoMkI alpatA bhI narakameM utpattikA kAraNa nahIM hai, kyoMki, jinake uttarottara guNita karmaskandha pAye jAte haiM unakI bhI vahAM para utpatti dekhI jAtI hai| narakagatikA sattva bhI samyagdRSTike narakameM utpattikA kAraNa kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, narakagatike sattvake prati koI vizeSatA na honese sabhI paMcendriya jIvoMko narakagatikI prAptikA prasaMga aajaaygaa| tathA nityanigodiyA jIvoMke bhI trasakarmakI sattA vidyamAna rahatI hai, isaliye unakI bhI soMmeM utpatti hone lgegii| azubha lezyAke sattvako narakameM utpattikA kAraNa kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, maraNake samaya asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIvake nIcekI chaha pRthiviyoMmeM utpattikA kAraNarUpa azubha lezyAeM nahIM pAI jAtI haiN| narakAyukA sattva bhI samyagdRSTike nIcekI chaha pRthiviyoM meM utpattikA kAraNa nahIM hai, kyoMki, samyagdarzanarUpI khaDgase nIcekI chaha pRthivIsaMbandhI Ayu kATa dI jAtI hai| nIcekI chaha pRthivIsaMbandhI AyukA kaTanA Asiddha bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki, Agamase isakI puSTi hotI hai| isaliye graha siddha huA ki nIcekI chaha pRthiviyoMmeM samyagdRSTI jIva utpanna nahIM hotA hai|

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1, 1, 84.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [325 tiryaggatau guNasthAnAnAM sattvAvasthApratipAdanArthamAha tirikkhA micchAiTThi-sAsaNasammAiTThi-asaMjadasammAiTTiTANe siyA pajattA, siyA apajattA // 84 // bhavatu nAma mithyAdRSTisAsAdanasamyagdRSTInAM tiryakSu paryAptAparyAptadvayoH sattvaM tayostatrotpattyavirodhAt / samyagdRSTayastu punarnotpadyante tiryagaparyAptaparyAyeNa samyagdarzanasya virodhAditi ? na virodhaH, asyArSasyAprAmANyaprasaGgAt / kSAyikasamyagdRSTiH sevitatIrthakaraH kSapitasaptaprakRtiH kathaM tiryakSu duHkhabhUyassUtpadyate iti cenna, tirazcAM nArakebhyo duHkhAdhikyAbhAvAt / nArakeSvapi samyagdRSTayo notpatsyanta iti cenna, teSAM tatrotpattipratipAdakArthepalambhAt / kimiti te tatrotpadyanta iti cenna, samyagdarzanopAdAnAt prAG mithyAdRSTayavasthAyAM vaddhatiyaGnarakAyuSkatvAt / samyagdarzanena tat ___ aba tiryaMcagatimeM guNasthAnoMke sadbhAvake pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM tiryaMca mithyASTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnameM paryApta bhI hote haiM aura aparyApta bhI hote haiM // 84 // mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi jIvoMkI tiryaMcoMsaMbandhI paryApta aura aparyApta avasthAmeM bhale hI sattA rahI Ave, kyoMki, ina do guNasthAnoMkI tiryaMcasaMbandhI paryApta aura aparyApta avasthAmeM utpatti honemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| paraMtu samyagdRSTi jIva to tiryacoM meM utpanna nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki, tiryaMcoMkI aparyApta paryAyake sAtha samyagdarzanakA virodha hai ? . samAdhAna-virodha nahIM hai, phira bhI yadi virodha mAnA jAve to UparakA sUtra apramANa ho jaaygaa| zaMkA-jisane tIrthakarakI sevA kI hai aura jisane mohanIyakI sAta prakRtiyoMkA kSaya kara diyA hai aisA kSAyika-samyagdRSTi jIva duHkhabahula tiryacoMmeM kaise utpanna hotA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, tiryaMcoMke nArakiyoMkI apekSA adhika dumba nahIM pAye jAte haiN| zaMkA-to phira nArakiyoMmeM bhI samyagdRSTi jIva utpanna nahIM hoMge? samAdhAna--nahIM, kyoMki, samyagdRSTiyoMkI nArakiyoMmeM utpattikA pratipAdana karane. yAlA Agama-pramANa pAyA jA zaMkA-samyagdRSTi jIva nArakiyoM meM kyoM utpanna hote haiM? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, jinhoMne samyagdarzanako grahaNa karaneke pahale mithyArASTi 1 (NeraiyA ) sammaNa adhigadA sammatteNa ceva NIti / jI. cU. sU. 267.

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326] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 85. kimiti na chidyate ? iti cet kimiti tanna chidyate ? api tu na tasya nirmUlacchedaH / tadapi kutaH ? svAbhAvyAt / / tatra samyagmithyAdRSTayAdisvarUpanirUpaNArthamAhasammAmicchAiTThi-saMjadAsaMjada-TThANe NiyamA pajattA / / 85 // manuSyAH mithyAdRSTayavasthAyAM baddhatiryagAyuSaH pazcAtsamyagdarzanena sahAttApratyAkhyAnAH kSapitasaptaprakRtayastiryakSu kinnotpadyante ? iti cet kiMcAto'pratyAkhyAnaguNasya tiryagaparyApteSu sattvApattiH? na, devagativyatiriktagatitrayasambaddhAyuSopalakSitAnAmaNuvratopAdAnabuddhyanutpatteH / uktaM ca - cattari vi chetAI Auga-baMdhe vi hoi sammattaM / aNuvada-mahavvadAI Na lahai devAyugaM mottuM // 169 // avasthAmeM tiryaMcAyu aura narakAyukA bandha kara liyA hai unakI samyagdarzanake sAtha vahAM para utpatti mAnane meM koI Apatti nahIM AtI hai| zaMkA-samyagdarzanakI sAmarthya se usa AyukA cheda kyoM nahIM ho jAtA hai ? samAdhAna--usakA cheda kyoM nahIM hotA hai ? avazya hotA hai, kiMtu usakA samUla nAza nahIM hotA hai| zaMkA-samUla nAza kyoM nahIM hotA? __ samAdhAna-Ageke bhavakI bAMdhI huI AyukarmakA samUla nAza nahIM hotA hai isaprakArakA svabhAva hI hai| aba tiryacoMmeM samyagmithyAdRSTi Adi guNasthAnoMke svarUpakA nirUpaNa karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM - tiryaca samyagmithyAdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnameM niyamase paryAptaka hote haiM // 8 // zaMkA -jinhoMne mithyAdRSTi avasthAmeM tiryaMcAyukA bandha karaneke pazcAt dezasaMya. mako grahaNa kara liyA hai aura mohakI sAta prakRtiyoMkA kSaya kara diyA hai aise manuSya tiryaMcoMmeM kyoM nahIM utpanna hote? yadi hote haiM to isase tiryaMca-aparyAptoMmeM dezasaMyamake prApta honekI Apatti AtI hai ? / samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, devagatiko chor3akara zeSa tIna gatisaMbandhI Ayubandhase yukta jIvoMke aNuvratako grahaNa karanekI buddhi hI utpanna nahIM hotI hai / kahA bhI hai cAroM gatisabandhI Ayukarmake bandha ho jAne para bhI samyagdarzana utpanna ho sakatA 1 go. jI. 653. go. ka. 334 / pratighu ' azuvada-mahabvado su ya Na ahai doSA' iti paatthH|

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1, 1, 86.) saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 327 na tiryasUtpannA api kSAyikasamyagdRSTayo'NuvratAnyAdadhate bhogabhUmAvutpannAnAM tadupAdAnAnupapatteH / ye nirdAnAste kathaM tatrotpadyanta iti cenna, samyagdarzanasya tatrotpattikAraNasya sattvAt / na ca pAtradAne'nanumodinaH samyagdRSTayo bhavanti tatra tdnupptteH| tirazcAmoghamabhidhAyAdezasvarUpanirUpaNArthaM vakSyatievaM paMciMdiya-tirikkhA paMciMdiya-tirikkha-pajjattA // 86 // eteSAmoghaprarUpaNameva bhavedvivakSitaM prati vizeSAbhAvAt / strIvedaviziSTatirazvAM vizeSapratipAdanArthamAha - hai, paraMtu devAyuke bandhako chor3akara zeSa tIna Ayukarmake bandha hone para yaha jIva aNuvrata aura mahAvratako grahaNa nahIM karatA hai // 169 // tiryaMcoMmeM utpanna hue bhI kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva aNuvratoMko nahIM grahaNa karate haiM, kyoMki, kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva yadi tiryacoMmeM utpanna hote haiM to bhogabhUmimeM hI utpanna hote haiM aura bhogabhUmimeM utpanna hue jIvoMke aNuvratoMkA grahaNa karanA bana nahIM sakatA hai| zaMkA- jinhoMne dAna nahIM diyA hai aise jIva bhogabhUmimeM kaise utpanna ho sakate haiM ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, bhogabhUmimeM utpattikA kAraNa samyagdarzana hai aura vaha jinake pAyA jAtA hai unake vahAM utpanna honemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai / tathA pAtradAnakI anumodanAse rahita jIva samyagdRSTi ho nahIM sakate haiM, kyoMki, unameM pAtradAnakI anumodanAkA abhAva nahIM bana sakatA hai| vizeSArtha-- kSAyika samyagdarzanakI utpatti manuSya paryAyameM hI hotI hai / ataH jisa manuSyane pahale tiryaMcAyukA bandha kara liyA hai aura anantara usake kSAyika samyagdarzana utpanna huA hai aise jIvake bhogabhUmimeM utpattikA mukhya kAraNa kSAyika samyagdarzana hI jAnanA cAhiye, pAtradAna nahIM / phira bhI vaha pAtradAnakI anumodanAse rahita nahIM hotA hai| . isaprakAra tiryacaukI sAmAnya prarUpaNAkA kathana karake aba unake vizeSa svarUpake nirNaya karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM ___ tiryaMcasaMbandhI sAmAnyaprarUpaNAke samAna paMcendriyatiryaca aura paryAptapaMcendriyatiryaMca bhI hote haiM // 86 // paMcendriyatiryaMca aura paryApta-paMcendriya-tiryaMcoMkI prarUpaNA tiryaMcasaMbandhI sAmAnya prarUpaNAke samAna hI hotI hai, kyoMki, vivakSita viSayake prati ina donoMke kathanameM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai| aba strIvedayukta tiryaMcoMmeM vizeSakA kathana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM

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328] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 87. paMciMdiya-tirikkha-joNiNIsumicchAiTTi-sAsaNasammAiTTi-TANe siyA pajattiyAo siyA apajjattiyAo // 87 // sAsAdano nArakoSviva tiryakSvapi notpAdIti cenna, dvayoH sAdhAbhAvato dRssttaantaanupptteH| tatra zeSaguNAnAM svarUpamabhidhAtumAha - sammAmicchAiTi-asaMjadasammAiTTi-saMjadAsaMjada-TThANe NiyamA pjjttiyaao|| 88 // kuta: ? tatraitAsAmutpatterabhAvAt / baddhAyuSkaH kSAyikasamyagdRSTi rakeSu napuMsakaveda ivAtra strIvede kinotpadyata iti cena, tatra tasyaivaikasa sattvAt / yatra vacana samutpadyamAnaH yonimatI-paMcendriya-tiryaMca mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdana guNasthAnameM paryApta bhI hote haiM aura aparyApta bhI hote haiM // 87 // zaMkA-- sAsAdana guNasthAnavAlA jIva marakara jisaprakAra nArakiyoM meM utpanna nahIM hotA hai, usIprakAra tiryaMcoM meM bhI utpanna nahIM honA cAhiye ? / samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, nArakI aura tiryaMcoM meM sAdharmya nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye nArakiyoMkA dRSTAnta tiryaMcoMko lAgU nahIM ho sakatA hai| yonimatI tiryaMcaniyoMmeM zeSa guNasthAnoMke svarUpakA kathana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM yonimatI-tiryaMca samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnameM niyamase paryAptaka hote haiM // 88 / zaMkA-aisA kyoM hotA hai ! samAdhAna-kyoMki, uparyukta guNasthAnoM meM marakara yonimatI-tiryaca utpanna nahIM hote haiN| zaMkA-jisaprakAra baddhAyuSka kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva nArakasaMbandhI napuMsakavedameM utpanna hotA hai usIprakAra yahAM para strIvedameM kyoM nahIM utpanna hotA hai ? / samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, narakameM eka napuMsakavedakA hI sadbhAva hai / jisa kisI gatimeM utpanna honevAlA samyagdRSTi jIva usa gatisaMbandhI viziSTa vedAdikameM hI utpanna hotA hai / yaha abhiprAya yahAM para grahaNa karanA cAhiye / isase yaha siddha huA ki samyagdRSTi jIva marakara yonimatI tiryaMcameM nahIM utpanna hotA hai|

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1, 1, 90.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [329 samyagdRSTistatra viziSTavedAdiSu samutpadyata iti gRhyatAm / tiryagaparyApteSu kima nirUpitamiti nAzaGkanIyam, tatra pratipakSAbhAvato gatArthatvAt / . manuSyagatipratipAdanArthamAha - maNussA micchAiTTi-sAsaNasammAiDi-asaMjadasammAiTi-TANe siyA pajjattA siyA apajjattA // 89 // sugamametat / tatra zeSaguNasthAnasattvAvasthApratipAdanArthamAhasammAmicchAiTThi-saMjadAsaMjada-saMjada-TThANe NiyamA pajjattA // 9 // bhavatu sarveSAmeteSAM paryAptatvaM nAhArazarIramutthApayatAM pramattAnAmaniSpannAhAragataSaTparyAptInAm / na paryAptakarmodayApekSayA paryAptopadezaH tadudayasattvAvizeSato'saMyata zaMkA-tiryaMca aparyAptoMmeM guNasthAnoMkA nirUpaNa kyoM nahIM kiyA ? samAdhAna--nahIM, kyoMki, aparyApta tiryaMcoMmeM eka mithyAtva guNasthAnako chor3akara pratipakSarUpa aura koI dUsarA guNasthAna nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, ataH vinA kathana kiye hI isakA jhAna ho jAtA hai| vizeSArtha-yahAM aparyApta tiryaMcoMse labhyaparyApta tiryaMcoMkA grahaNa karanA cAhiye / bhaura lamdhyaparyAptakoMke eka mithyAtva guNasthAna hI hotA hai| ataH unake viSayameM yahAM para adhika nahIM kahA gayA hai| . aba manuSyagatike pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM manuSya mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnoM meM paryApta bhI hote haiM aura aparyApta bhI hote haiM // 89 // isa sUtrakA artha sarala hai| manuSyoM meM zeSa guNasthAnoMke sadbhAvarUpa avasthAke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM manuSya samyagmithyAdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata guNasthAnoMmeM niyamase paryAptaka hote haiM // 9 // ___ zaMkA-sUtrameM batAye gaye ina sabhI guNasthAnavAloMko yadi paryAptapanA prApta hotA hai to hoo, paraMtu jinakI AhAraka zarIrasaMbandhI chaha paryAptiyAM pUrNa nahIM huI haiM aise mAhAraka zarIrako utpanna karanevAle pramatta guNasthAnavI jIvoMke paryAptapanA nahIM bana sakatA hai| yadi paryApta nAmakarmake udayakI apekSA AhAraka zarIrako utpanna karanevAle

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330] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [ 1, 1, 90. samyagdRSTInAmapi aparyAptatvasyAbhAvApatteH / na ca saMyamotpattyavasthApekSayA tadavasthAyAM pramattasya paryAptatvaM ghaTate asaMyatasamyagdRSTAvapi tatprasaGgAditi naiSa doSaH, avalambitadravyArthikanayatvAt / so'nyatra kimiti nAvalambyata iti cenna, tatra nimittAbhAvAt / kimarthamatrAvalambyata iti cetparyAptarasya sAmyadarzanaM tadavalambanakAraNam / kena sAmyamiti ced duHkhAbhAvena / upapAtagarbhasammUche jazarIrANyAdadhAnAnAmiva AhArazarIramAdadAnAnAM na duHkhamastIti paryAptatvaM pramattasyopacaryata iti yAvat / pUrvAbhyastavastuvismaraNamantareNa zarIropAdAnAdvA duHkhamantareNa pUrvazarIraparityAgAdvA pramattastadavasthAyAM pramattasaMyatoMko paryAptaka kahA jAve, so bhI kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, paryAptakarmakA udaya pramattasaMyatoMke samAna asaMyata samyagdRSTiyoMke bhI nivRttyaparyApta avasthAmeM pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye vahAM para bhI aparyAptapanekA abhAva mAnanA pdd'egaa| saMyamakI utpattirUpa avasthAkI apekSA pramattasaMyatake AhArakakI aparyApta avasthAmeM paryAptapanA bana jAtA hai yadi aisA kahA jAve, so bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, isaprakAra asaMyata samyagdRSTiyoMke bhI aparyApta avasthAmeM [samyagdarzanakI apekSA] paryAptapanekA prasaMga AjAyagA ? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, dravyArthika nayake avalambanakI apekSA pramattasaMyatoMko AhAraka zarIrasaMbandhI chaha paryAptiyoM ke pUrNa nahIM hone para bhI paryApta kahA hai| zaMkA-usa dravyArthika nayakA dUsarI jagaha [vigrahagatisaMbandhI guNasthAnoMmeM ] Alambana kyoM nahIM liyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, vahAM para dravyArthika nayake avalambanake nimitta nahIM pAye jAte haiN| zaMkA-to phira yahAM para dravyArthika nayakA avalambana kisa liye liyA jA rahA hai| samAdhAna- AhArakasaMbandhI aparyApta avasthAko prApta hue pramattasaMyatakI paryAptake sAtha samAnatAkA dikhAnA hI yahAM para dravyArthika nayake avalambanakA kAraNa hai| zaMkA-isakI dUsare paryAptakoMke sAtha kisa kAraNase samAnatA hai ? samAdhAna-duHkhAbhAvakI apekSA isakI dUsare paryAptakoMke sAtha samAnatA hai| jisaprakAra upapAtajanma, garbhajanma yA saMmUrchanajanmase utpanna hue zarIroMko dhAraNa karanevAloMke duHkha hotA hai, usaprakAra AhArazarIrako dhAraNa karanevAloMke duHkha nahIM hotA hai, isaliye usa avasthAmeM pramattasaMyata paryApta hai isaprakArakA upacAra kiyA jAtA hai| athavA, pahale abhyAsa kI huI vastuke vismaraNake vinA hI AhAraka zarIrakA grahaNa hotA hai, yA duHkhake vinA hI pUrva zarIra [ audArika ] kA parityAga hotA hai, ataeva pramattasaMyata aparyApta

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1, 1, 91.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadore jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [331 paryApta ityupacaryate / nizcayanayAzrayaNe tu punaraparyAptaH / evaM samuddhAtagatakevalinAmapi vaktavyam / manuSyavizeSasya nirUpaNArthamAha - evaM maNussa-pajjattA // 91 // paryApteSu nAparyAptatvamasti virodhAt / tataH 'evaM pajattA' iti kathametaddhaTata iti naiSa doSaH, zarIrAniSpattyapekSayA tadupapatteH / kathaM tasya paryAptatvaM ? na, dravyArthikanayAzrayaNAt / odanaH pacyata ityatra yathA tandulAnAmevaudanavyapadezastathA'paryAptAvasthAyAmapyatra paryAptavyavahAro na viruddhayata iti / paryAptanAmakarmodayApekSayA vA paryAptatA / evaM tiryakSvapi vaktavyam / sugamamanyat / avasthAmeM bhI paryApta hai, isaprakArakA upacAra kiyA jAtA hai / nizcayanayakA Azraya karane para to vaha aparyApta hI hai / isIprakAra samuddhAtagata kevalIke saMbandhameM bhI kathana karanA caahiye| aba manuSyake bhedoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMmanuSya-sAmAnyake kathanake samAna paryApta manuSya hote haiM // 91 // zaMkA-paryAptakoMmeM aparyAptapanA to bana nahIM sakatA hai, kyoMki, ina donoM avasthAoMkA paraspara virodha hai| isaliye 'isIprakAra paryApta hote haiN| yaha kathana kaise ghaTita hogA? samAdhAna--yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, zarIrakI aniSpattikI apekSA paryApta. koMmeM bhI aparyAptapanA bana jAtA hai| zaMkA - jisake zarIraparyApti pUrNa nahIM huI hai use paryAptaka kaise kahA jAyagA ? : samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, dravyArthika nayakI apekSA usake bhI paryAptapanA bana jAtA hai| bhAta paka rahA hai, yahAM para jisaprakAra cAvaloMko bhAta kahA jAtA hai, usIprakAra jisake sabhI paryAptiyAM pUrNa honevAlI haiM aise jIvake aparyApta avasthAmeM bhI paryAptapanekA vyavahAra virodhako prApta nahIM hotA hai| athavA, paryApta nAmakarmake udayakI apekSA unake paryApta panA samajha lenA caahiye| isIprakAra tiryaMcoMmeM bhI kathana karanA caahiye| zeSa kathana sugama hai| vizeSArtha-paryApta manuSyoM meM paryApta aura nivRttyaparyApta ina donoM prakArake manuSyoMkA 1 audArikAdyAH zuddhAstatparyAptakasya, mizrAsvaparyAptakasyati / tatrotpattAvaudArikakAyaH kArmaNena, audArikazarIriNazca vaikriyakAhArakakaraNakAle vaikriyakAhArakAbhyAM mizrI bhavatIti / evamaudArikamizraH / tathA vaikriyakamizro devAdyutpattau kArmaNena, kRtavaikriyasya vaudArikapravezAddhAyAmaudArikeNa / AhArakamizrastu sAdhitAhArakakAyaprayojana: punaraudArikapraveze audArikeNeti / sthA. 3 kA. 13. ( abhi. rA. ko. joga.)

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332] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 92. mAnuSISu nirUpaNArthamAha maNusiNIsu micchAiTisAsaNasammAiTi-TANe siyA pajattiyAo siyA apajattiyAo // 92 / / atrApi pUrvavadaparyAptAnAM paryAptavyavahAraH pravartayitavyaH / athavA syAdityayaM nipAtaH kathazcidityasminnarthe vartate, tena syAtparyAptAH paryAptanAmakarmodayAccharIraniSpatyapekSayA vA / syAdaparyAptAH zarIrAniSpattyapekSayA iti vaktavyam / sugmmnyt| tatraiva zeSaguNaviSayArekApohanArthamAha - sammAmicchAiTTi-asaMjadasammAiTi-saMjadAsaMjadANe NiyamA pajjattiyAo // 93 // huNDAvasarpiNyAM strISu samyagdRSTayaH kinnotpadyanta iti cenna, utpdynte| kuto'vasIantarbhAva hotA hai, kyoMki, AgamameM jo manuSyoMke cAra bheda kiye haiM unameMse jinake paryApta nAmakarmakA udaya vidyamAna hai unheM paryApta kahA hai| isa para zaMkAkArakA kahanA hai ki jinake paryAptiyAM pUrNa nahIM huI haiM aise aparyAptakoMkA paryAptakoMmeM antarbhAva kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai| isI zaMkAko bhyAnameM rakhakara Upara samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| aba manuSya striyoMmeM guNasthAnoMke nirUpaNa karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM manuSya-striyAM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnameM paryApta bhI hotI hai aura aparyApta bhI hotI haiM // 9 // yahAM para bhI paryApta manuSyoM ke samAna nityaparyAptakoMmeM paryAptapanekA vyavahAra kara lenA caahiye| athavA, 'syAt ' yaha nipAta kathaMcit arthameM rahatA hai| isake anusAra kathaMcit paryApta hote haiM, isakA yaha tAtparya hai ki paryApta nAmakarmake udayakI apekSA athavA zarIraparyAptikI pUrNatAkI apekSA paryApta hote haiN| aura kathaMcit aparyApta hote haiM, isakA yaha tAtparya hai ki zarIra paryAptikI apUrNatAkI apekSA aparyApta hote haiN| zeSa kathana sugama hai| __ aba manuSya-striyoM meM hI zeSa guNasthAnAviSayaka zaMkAke dUra karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM manuSya-striyAM samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata guNasthAnoM meM niyamase paryAptaka hotI haiM // 93 // zaMkA-huNDAvasArpaNI kAlasaMbandhI striyoM meM samyagdRSTi jIva kyoM nahIM utpanna hote haiM ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, unameM samyagdRSTi jIva utpanna hote haiN| zaMkA-yaha kisa pramANase jAnA jAtA hai ? 1 atra saMjada ' iti pAThazeSaH pratibhAti.

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1, 1, 93.] saMta-parUvagANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [333 yate ? asmAdevArSAt / asmAdevArSAd dravyastrINAM nirvRttiH siddhathediti cenna, savAsastvAdapratyAkhyAnaguNasthitAnAM saMyamAnupapatteH / bhAvasaMyamastAsAM savAsasAmapyaviruddha iti cet, na tAsAM bhAvasaMyamo'sti bhAvAsaMyamAvinAbhAvivastrAdyupAdAnAnyathAnupapatteH / kathaM punastAsu caturdaza guNasthAnAnIti cenna, bhAvastrIviziSTamanuSyagatau tatsatyAvirodhAt / bhAvavedo bAdarakaSAyAnnoparyastIti na tatra caturdazaguNasthAnAnAM sambhava iti cenna, atra vedasya prAdhAnyAbhAvAt / gatistu pradhAnA na sArAdvinazyati / vedavizeSaNAyAM gatau na tAni sambhavantIti cenna, vinaSTe'pi vizeSaNe upacAreNa tadvayapadezamAdadhAnamanuSyagatau tatsatyAvirodhAt / manuSyAparyApteSvaparyAptipratipakSAbhAvataH sugamatvAnna tatra vaktavyamasti / samAdhAna-isI Agama pramANase jAnA jAtA hai| zaMkA-to isI Agamase dravya-striyoMkA mukti jAnA bhI siddha ho jAyagA? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, vastrasahita honese unake saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna hotA hai, ataeva unake saMyamakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| zaMkA- vastrasahita hote hue bhI una dravya-striyoMke bhAvasaMyamake honemeM koI virodha nahIM AnA cAhiye? samAdhAna- unake bhAva saMyama nahIM hai, kyoMki, anyathA, arthAt bhAva saMyamake mAnane para, unake bhAva asaMyamakA avinAbhAtrI vastrAdikakA grahaNa karanA nahIM bana sakatA hai| zaMkA- to phira striyoM meM caudaha guNasthAna hote haiM yaha kathana kaise bana sakegA ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, bhAvastrImeM, arthAt strIveda yukta manuSyagatimeM, caudaha guNasthAnoMke sadbhAva mAna lenemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| zaMkA-bAdarakaSAya guNasthAnake Upara bhAvaveda nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye bhAvavedameM caudaha guNasthAnoMkA sadbhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai? samAdhAna--nahIM, kyoMka, yahAM para vedakI pradhAnatA nahIM hai, kiMtu gati pradhAna hai| aura vaha pahale naSTa nahIM hotI hai| zaMkA-yadyapi manuSyagatimeM caudaha guNasthAna saMbhava haiN| phira bhI use veda vizeSaNase yukta kara dene para usameM caudaha guNasthAna saMbhava nahIM ho sakate haiM? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, vizeSaNake naSTa ho jAne para bhI upacArase usa vizeSaNa yukta saMkSAko dhAraNa karanevAlI manuSyagatimeM caudaha guNasthAnoMkA sadbhAva mAna lene meM koI virodha nahIM bhAtA hai| __ aparyApta manuSyoM meM aparyAptikA koI pratipakSI nahIM honese aura aparyApta manuSyoMkA kathana sugama honese isa viSayameM kucha adhika kahane yogya nahIM hai| isaliye isa saMbandhameM svataMtrarUpase nahIM kahA gayA hai|

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334 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM devagatau nirUpaNArthamuttarasUtramAha- devAmicchATTi sAsaNasammAiTTi asaMjadasammAidi-hANe siyA pajjattA siyA apajjatA // 94 // [ 1, 1, 94. atha syAdvigrahagatau kArmaNazarIrANAM na paryAptistadA paryAptInAM SaNNAM niSpatterabhAvAt / na aparyAptAste ArambhAtprabhRti A uparamAdantarAlAvasthAyAmaparyAptivyapadezAt / na cAnArambhakasya sa vyapadezaH atiprasaGgAt / tatastRtIyamapyavasthAntaraM vaktavyamiti naiSa doSa:, teSAmaparyApteSvantarbhAvAt / nAtiprasaGgo'pi kArmaNazarIra - sthitaprANinAmivAparyAptakaiH saha sAmarthyAbhAveopapAdaikAntAnuvRddhiyogairgatyAyuH prathamadvitrisamayavartanena ca zeSaprANinAM pratyAsatterabhAvAt / tato'zeSa saMsAriNAmavasthAdvayameva nAparamiti sthitam / aba devagatimeM nirUpaNa karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM deva midhyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnameM paryApta bhI hote haiM aura aparyApta bhI hote haiM // 94 // zaMkA - vigrahagatimeM kArmaNa zarIra hotA hai, yaha bAta ThIka hai| kiMtu vahAM para kArmaNazarIravAloMke paryApta nahIM pAI jAtI hai, kyoMki, vigrahagatike kAlameM chaha paryAptiyoMkI niSpatti nahIM hotI hai ? usIprakAra vigrahagatimeM ve aparyApta bhI nahIM ho sakate haiM, kyoMki, paryAptiyoMke Arambhase lekara samApti paryanta madhyakI avasthAmeM aparyApta yaha saMjJA dI gaI hai| paraMtu jinhoMne paryAptiyoMkA Arambha hI nahIM kiyA hai aise vigrahagatisaMbandhI eka do aura tIna samayavartI jIvoMko aparyApta saMjJA nahIM prApta ho sakatI hai, kyoMki, aisA mAna lene para atiprasaMga doSa AtA hai / isaliye yahAM para paryApta aura aparyAptase bhinna koI tIsarI avasthA hI kahanA cAhiye ? samAdhAna - yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, aise jIvoM kA aparyAptoM meM hI antarbhAva kiyA gayA hai| aura aisA mAna lene para atiprasaMga doSa bhI nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki, kArmaNazarIra meM sthita jIvoMko aparyAptakoM ke sAtha sAmarthyAbhAva, upapAdayogasthAna, ekAntavRddhiyogasthAna aura gati tathA AyusaMbandhI prathama, dvitIya aura tRtIya samaya meM honevAlI avasthAke dvArA jitanI samIpatA pAI jAtI hai, utanI zeSa prANiyoMkI nahIM pAI jAtI hai / isaliye kArmaNakAyayogameM sthita jIvoMkA aparyAptakoM meM hI antarbhAva kiyA jAtA hai / ataH saMpUrNa prANiyoMkI do avasthAeM hI hotI haiM / inase bhinna koI tIsarI avasthA nahIM hotI hai /

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1, 1, 96.] saMta-pakhvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM zeSaguNasya sattvAvasthApratipAdanArthamAhasammAmicchAiDi-hANe NiyamA pajjattA // 95 // kathaM ? tena guNena saha teSAM maraNAbhAvAt / aparyAptakAle'pi samyagmithyAtvaguNasyotpatterabhAvAcca / niyame'bhyupagamyamAne ekAntavAdaH prasajatIti cenna, anekAntagarbhekAntasya satyAvirodhAt / / devAdezapratipAdanArthamAha - bhavaNavAsiya-vANaveMtara-joisiya-devA devIo sodhammIsANakappavAsiya-devIo camicchAiTThi-sAsaNasammAihiTThANe siyA pajjattA siyA apajjattA, siyA pajjattiyAo siyA apajattiyAo // 16 // isI gatimeM zeSa guNasthAnoMkI sattAke pratipAdana karane ke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMdeva samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnameM niyamase paryAptaka hote haiM // 95 // zaMkA- yaha kaise? samAdhAna-kyoMki, tIsare guNasthAnake sAtha maraNa nahIM hotA hai| tathA aparyApta kAlameM bhI samyagmithyAtva guNasthAnakI utpatti nahIM hotI hai| _zaMkA-'tRtIya guNasthAnameM paryApta hI hote haiM' isaprakAra niyamake svIkAra kara lene para to ekAntavAda prApta hotA hai ? __samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, anekAntagarbhita ekAntavAdake sadbhAva mAnanemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai aba devagatimeM vizeSa prarUpaNAke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM bhavanavAsI vAnavyantara aura jyotiSI deva aura unakI deviyAM tathA saudharma aura aizAna kalpavAsinI deviyAM ye saba mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnameM paryApta bhI hote haiM aura aparyApta bhI hote haiM // 96 // 1 bhavaneSu vasantI yevaM zIlA bhavanavAsinaH / vividhadezAntarANi yeSAM nivAsAste vyantarAH / dyotanasvabhAvatvA jyotiSkAH / sa. si. ta. rA. vA 4. 10--12. bhavaneSu adholokadevAvAsavizeSeSu vastuM zIlamasyeti / abhi. rA. ko. (bhavaNavAsi ) vividhaM bhavananagarAvAsarUpamantaraM yeSAM te vyantarAH Ixx athavA vigatamantaraM manuSyebhyo yeSAM te vyntraaH| tathAhi, manuSyAnapi cakravartivAsudevaprabhRtIna bhRtyavadupacaranti kecidvayantarA iti manuSyebhyo vigtaantraaH| yadi vA vividhamantaraM zailAntaraM kandarAntaraM vanAntara vA AzrayarUpaM yeSAM te vyantarAH / prAkRtatvAcca sUtre 'vANamantarA' iti pAThaH / yadi vAnamantarA iti padasaMskAraH, tatreyaM vyutpattiH, vanAnAmantarANi vanAntarANi, teSu bhavA vAnamantarAH / pRSodarAditvAdubhayapadapadAntagalavAtamakArAgamaH / prajJA. 1 (pada. Ami. rA. ko. vANamaMtara ) dyotante iti

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [ 1, 1, 97. ubhayaguNopalakSitajIvAnAM tatrotpatterubhayatrApi tadastitvaM siddham / anyatsugamam / tatrAnutpadyamAnaguNasthAnapratipAdanArthamAha sammAmicchAdvi- asaMjadasammAiTTi-TThANe NiyamA pajjattA niyamA pajattiyAo // 97 // 336 ] bhavatu samyagmithyAdRSTastatrAnutpattistasya tadguNena maraNAbhAvAt, kiMtvetana ghaTate yadasaMyatasamyagdRSTirmaraNavAMstatra notpadyata iti na, jaghanyeSu tasyotpatterabhAvAt / nArakeSu tiryakSu ca kaniSTheSUtpadyamAnAstatra tebhyo'dhikeSu kimiti notpadyanta iti cenna, mithyAdRSTInAM prAgbaddhAyuSkANAM pazcAdAttasamyagdarzanAnAM nArakAdyutpattipratibandhanaM prati samyagdarzanasyAsAmarthyAt / tadvaddeveSvapi kinna syAditi cetsatyamiSTatvAt / tathA ca ina donoM guNasthAnoMse yukta jIvoMkI uparyukta deva aura deviyoM meM bhI utpatti hotI hai, ataeva una donoM guNasthAnoMmeM bhI paryApta aura aparyAptarUpase unakA astitva siddha ho jAtA hai / zeSa kathana sugama hai / ukta deva aura deviyoM kI aparyApta avasthA meM nahIM honevAle guNasthAnoM ke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnameM pUrvokta deva niyamase paryApta hote haiM aura pUrvokta deviyAM niyamase paryApta hotI haiM // 97 // zaMkA -- samyagmithyAdRSTi jIvakI ukta deva aura deviyoM meM utpatti mata hoo, yaha ThIka hai, kyoMki, samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnake sAtha jIvakA maraNa hI nahIM hotA hai / paraMtu yaha bAta nahIM banatI hai ki maranevAlA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIva ukta deva aura deviyoMmeM utpanna nahIM hotA hai ? samAdhAna -- nahIM, kyoMki, samyagdRSTikI jaghanya devoMmeM utpatti nahIM hotI hai / zaMkA - jaghanya avasthAko prApta nArakiyoMmeM aura tiryaca meM utpanna honevAle samyagdaSTi jIva unase utkRSTa avasthAko prApta bhavanavAsI deva aura deviyoMmeM tathA kalpavAsinI deviyoMmeM kyoM nahIM utpanna hote haiM ? - samAdhAna - nahIM, kyoMki, jo AyukarmakA bandha karate samaya mithyAdRSTi the aura jinhoMne tadanantara samyagdarzanako grahaNa kiyA hai aise jIvoMkI narakAdi gatimeM utpattike roka nekI sAmarthya samyagdarzana meM nahIM hai / zaMkA - samyagdRSTi jIvoMkI jisaprakAra narakagati AdimeM utpatti hotI hai usIprakAra devoMmeM kyoM nahIM hotI hai ? samAdhAna- -yaha kahanA ThIka hai, kyoMki, yaha bAta iSTa hI hai / jyotIMSi vimAnAni, tannivAsino jyotiSkAH / utta. 2 a / jyotIMSi vimAnavizeSAH teSu bhavA jyotiSkAH / sthA. 5 ThA. 1 u. [ abhi rA. ko byotiSka, jyautiSka ]

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saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 337 bhavanavAsyAdiSvapyasaMyatasamyagdRSTerutpattirAskandediti cenna, samyagdarzanasya baddhAyuSAM prANinAM tattadgatyAyuH sAmAnyenAvirodhinastattadgativizeSotpattivirodhitvopalambhAt / bhavanavAsinyantarajyotiSka prakIrNakAbhiyogya kilviSika pRthvIpaTU strInapuMsakavikalendriyalabdhyaparyAptakakarmabhUmijatiryakSu cotpacyA virodho'saMyatasamyagdRSTeH siddhayediti tatra te notpadyante / sugamamanyat / tathA ca zeSadeveSu guNAvasthApratipAdanArthaM vakSyati - 1, 1, 98. ] sodhammIsANa-pahuDi jAva uvarima uvarima - gevajjaM ti vimANavAsi - devesu micchAiTTi - sAsaNasammAiTTi asaMjadasammAiTTi -hANe siyA pajjattA siyA apajjattA // 98 // zaMkA - yadi aisA hai to bhavanavAsI AdimeM bhI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIvoM kI utpatti prApta ho jAyagI ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, jinhoMne pahale AyukarmakA bandha kara liyA hai aise jIvoMke samyagdarzanakA usa gatisaMbandhI AyasAmAnyake sAtha virodha na hote hue bhI usa usa gatisabandhI vizeSameM utpattike sAtha virodha pAyA jAtA hai| aisI avasthAmeM bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotiSI, prakIrNaka, Abhiyogya aura kilviAdhika devoMmeM, nIceke chaha narakoMmeM, saba prakArakI striyoM meM, napuMsaka vedameM, vikalatrayoMmeM, labdhyaparyAptaka jIvoM meM aura karmabhUmija tiryacoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTikA utpattike sAtha virodha siddha ho jAtA hai / isaliye itane sthAnoMmeM samya jIva utpanna nahIM hotA hai| zeSa kathana sugama hai / zeSa devoMmeM guNasthAnoMkI avasthitike batalAneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM saudharma aura aizAna svargase lekara uparima graiveyakake uparima bhAga paryanta vimAnavAsI devoMsaMbandhI mithyAdRSTi sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnameM jIva paryApta bhI hote haiM aura aparyApta bhI hote haiM // 98 // 1 lokapuruSasya grIvAsthAnIyatvAt prIvAH / grIvAsu bhavAni graiveyakANi vimAnAni / tatsAhacaryAt indrA api graiveyakAH / ta. rA. vA. 4. 19. grIveva grIvA lokapuruSasya trayodazarajjuparivarttipradezaH tanniviSTatayAtibhrAji - SNutayA ca tadAbharaNabhUtAdau graiveyakA dezavAsAH, tannivAsino devA api graiveyakAH / utta. 36. a. ( abhi. rA. ko. gevijaka. ) 2 vizeSeNAtmasthAn sukRtino mAnayantIti vimAnAni, vimAneSu bhavA vaimAnikAH / sa. si., ta. rA. vA. 4. 16. vividhaM manyante upabhujyante puNyavadbhirjIvairiti vimAnAni / teSu bhavAH vaimAnikAH / se kiM taM vemANiyA ? mANiyA duvihA paNNattA, taM jahA kappopagA ya kappAIyA ya / XX kalpa AcAraH, sa ceha indrasAmAnikatrAyakhiM

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338] chaMkkhaDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 98. bhavatvatrobhayAvasthAsu guNatrayAstitvaM tasya teSUtpattiM prati virodhaasiddheH| sanatkumArAdupari na striyaH samutpadyante saudharmAdAviva tadutpattyapratipAdanAt / tatra strINAmabhAve kathaM teSAM devAnAmanupazAntatatsantApAnAM sukhamiti cena, tatstrINAM saudharmakalpopapatteH / tarhi tatrApi strINAmastitvamabhidhAtavyamiti cenna, anyatrotpannAnAmanyalezyAyubalAnAM strINAM tatra sattvavirodhAt / tatra bhavanavAsino vyantarajyotiSkA: saudharmezAnadevAzca manuSyA iva kAyapravacArAH / pravIcAro maithunasevanam, kAye pravIcAro yeSAM te kAyapravIcArAH / sanatkumAramAhendrayoH spazepravIcArAH, tatratanadevA devAGganAsparzanamAtrAdeva parAM prItimupalabhante iti yAvat / tathA devyo'pi / yato brahmabrahmottaralAntavakApiSTeSu devAH divyAGganAzRGgArAkAravilAsacaturamanojJaveSarUpAlokamAtrAdeva zaMkA-saudharma svargase lekara uparima aveyakake uparimabhAga takake devoMkI paryApta aura aparyApta ina donoM avasthAoM meM prathama, dvitIya aura caturtha guNasthAnoMkA astitva pAyA jAtA hai, yaha kahanA to ThIka hai, kyoMki, una tIna guNasthAnoMkI ukta devoMmeM utpattike prati virodha hai| kiMtu sanatkumAra svargase lekara Upara striyAM utpanna nahIM hotI haiM, kyoMki, saudharma aura aizAna svargameM devAMganAoMke utpanna honekA jisaprakAra kathana kiyA gayA hai, usaprakAra Ageke svargoM meM unakI utpattikA kathana nahIM kiyA gayA hai / isaliye vahAM striyoMke abhAva rahane para, jinakA strIsaMbandhI saMtApa zAnta nahIM huA hai aise devoMke unake vinA sukha kaise ho sakatA hai? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, sanatkumAra Adi kalpa-saMbandhI striyoMkI saudharma aura aizAna svargameM utpatti hotI hai| zaMkA- to sanatkumAra Adi kalpoMmeM bhI striyoMke astitvakA kathana karanA cAhiye? samAdhAna--nahIM, kyoMka, jo dUsarI jagaha utpanna huI haiM, tathA jinakI lezyA, Ayu aura bala sanatkumArAdi kalpoMmeM utpanna hue devoMse bhinna prakArake haiM aisI striyoMkA sanatku mArAdi kalpoMmeM utpattikI apekSA astitva mAnane meM virodha AtA hai| una devoMmeM bhavanavAsI, vyantara aura jyotiSI deva tathA saudharma aura aizAna kalpavAsI deva manuSyoMke samAna zarIrase pravIcAra karate haiN| maithunasevanako pravIcAra kahate haiN| jinakA kAyameM pravIcAra hotA hai unheM kAyase pravIcAra karanevAle kahate haiN| sanatkumAra aura mAhendra kalpameM deva sparzase pravaciAra karate haiN| arthAt ina donoM kalpoMmeM rahanevAle deva devAMganAoMke sparzamAtrase hI atyanta prItiko prApta hote haiN| isIprakAra vahAMkI dovayAM bhI devoMke sparzamAtrase atyanta prItiko prApta hotI haiN| kyoMki brahma, brahmottara, lAntava aura kApiSTa kalpoMmeM rahanevAle deva apanI devAMganAoMke zrRMgAra, AkAra, vilAsa, yathAyogya tathA manojJa veSa tathA rUpake avalokana zAdivyavahArarUpastamupagAH prAptAH kalpopagAH saudharmezAnAdidevalokanivAsinaH / yathoktarUpaM kalpamatItAH atikrAntAH kalpAtItAH / prajJA. 1 pada. [ abhi. rA. ko. vemANiya.]

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1, 1, 100. ] saMta- parUvaNANuyogaddAre jogamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 339 paraM sukhamavApnuvanti tataste rUpapravIcArAH / yataH zukramahAzukrazatArasahasrAreSu devAH devAGganAnAM madhurasaGgItamRduhasitalalita kathita bhUSaNaravazravaNamAtrAdeva parAM prItimAskandanti tataste zabdapravIcArAH / AnataprANatAraNAcyutakalpeSu devAH yataH svAGganAmanaHsaGkalpamAtrAdeva paraM sukhamavApnuvanti' tataste manaHpravIcArAH / pravIcAro vedanApratIkAraH / vedanAbhAvAccheSAH devAH apravIcArAH anavaratasukhA iti yAvat / samyagmithyAdRSTisvarUpanirUpaNArthamAha - sammAmicchAiDa-DANe NiyamA pajjattA // 99 // sugamatvAnnAtra vaktavyamasti / zeSadeveSu guNasthAnasvarUpanirUpaNArthamAha aNudisa - aNuttara vijaya vaDjayaMta jayaMtAvarAjita savvaGgasiddhivimANavAsiya devA asaMjadasammAiTThiI-DANe siyA pajjattA siyA apajjattA / / 100 // mAtra se hI parama sukhako prApta hote haiM / isaliye ve rUpase pravacAra karanevAle haiN| kyoMki; zukra, mahAzukra, zatAra aura sahasrAra kalpoM meM rahanevAle deva devAMganAoMke madhura saMgIta, komala hAsya, lalita zabdoccAra aura bhUSaNoMke zabda sunane mAtrase hI parama prItiko prApta hote haiM, isaliye ve zabdase pracAra karanevAle haiN| kyoMki, Anata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta kalpoM meM rahanevAle deva apanI strIkA manameM saMkalpa karane mAtrase hI parama sukhako prAptahote haiM, isaliye ve manase pracAra karanevAle kahe jAte haiM / vedanAke pratIkArako pravIcAra kahate haiM / usa vedanAkA abhAva honese nava graiveyakase lekara Upara ke sabhI deva pravIcArarahita haiM arthAt nirantara sukhI haiM / aba samyagmithyAdRSTi devoMke svarUpake nirNaya karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMsamyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnameM deva niyamase paryAptaka hote haiM // 99 // isa sUtra kA artha sugama honese yahAM para adhika kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| aba zeSa devoM meM guNasthAnoM ke svarUpake nirNaya karane ke liye sUtra kahate haiM nava anudizoM meM aura vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddhi ina pAMca anuttara vimAnoMmeM rahanevAle deva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnameM paryApta bhI hote haiM aura aparyApta bhI hote haiM // 100 // 1 sa. si. 4. 8. ta. rA. vA. 4. 8. vA. 5. 2 naiSAmanyAnyuttarANi vimAnAni santItyanuttara vimAnAni / anu. anuttareSu sarvottameSu vimAnavizeSeSu

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [ 1,1, 101. paJcAnAmeva nAmAnyabhyadhAdantadIpakArtham / tataH zeSasvarganAmAnyapi vaktavyAni / tAni ca yathavAsaraM vakSyAmaH / evaM yoganirUpaNAvasara eva catasRSu gatiSu paryAptAparyAptakAlaviziSTAsu sakalaguNasthAnAnAmabhihitamastitvam / zeSamArgaNAsu ayamarthaH kimiti nAbhidhIyata iti cet, nocyate anenaiva gatArthatvAd gaticatuSTayavyatiriktamArgaNAbhAvAt / 340 ] vedaviziSTaguNasthAnanirUpaNArthamAha vedAnuvAdeNa asthi itthavedA purisavedA NavuMsayavedA avagadavedAdi // 101 // doSairAtmAnaM paraM ca stRNAti chAdayatIti strI, strI cAsau vedazva strIvedaH / athavA puruSaM stRNAti AkAGkSatIti strI puruSakAGgetyarthaH / striyaM vindatIti strIvedaH / athavA ye pAMca vimAna sabase antameM haiM isa bAtake pragaTa karaneke liye pAMcoM hI vimAnoM ke nAma kahe gaye haiM, isaliye zeSa svargauke nAma bhI kahane cAhiye / paraMtu unakA varNana yathAvasara kreNge| isaprakAra yogamArgaNA ke nirUpaNa karaneke avasara para hI paryApta aura aparyApta kAla yukta cAroM gatiyoM meM saMpUrNa guNasthAnoM kI sattA batalA dI gaI / zaMkA- zeSa mArgaNAoMmeM yaha viSaya kyoM nahIM kahA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, isI kathanase zeSa mArgaNAoMmeM yaha viSaya AgayA hai, kyoMki, cAroM gatiyoMko chor3akara aura koI mArgaNAeM nahIM haiM / aba vedasahita guNasthAnoMke nirUpaNa karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMvedamArgaNA ke anuvAda se strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda aura apagatavedavA le jIva hote haiM // 101 // jo doSoMse svayaM apaneko aura dUsareko AcchAdita karatI hai use strI kahate haiM aura strIrUpa jo veda hai use strIveda kahate haiM / athavA, jo puruSakI AkAMkSA karatI hai use strI kahate haiM, jisakA artha puruSakI cAha karanevAlI hotA hai| jo apaneko strIrUpa anubhava karatA hai use strIveda kahate haiM / athavA vedana karaneko veda kahate haiM aura strIrUpa vedako strIveda upapAto janmAnuttaropapAtaH / bha. 6. za. 6. u. asthi NaM bhaMte aNuttarovavAiyA devA | haMtA / asthi / sekeNa NaM bhaMte ? evaM buccai aNuttarovavAiyA devA ? goyamA / aNuttarovavAiyANaM aNuttarA sadA, aNuttarA khvA, jAva aNuttarA phAsA, se teNaTTe NaM goyamA / evaM buccai jAva aNuttarovavAiyA devA / bha. 14. va. 7. u. ( abhi. rA. ko. attarovavAiya . )

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1, 1, 101. ] vedanaM vedaH, striyo vedaH strIvedaH / uktaM ca saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre vedamaggaNAparUvaNaM chAdedi sayaM doseNa yado chAdai paraM hi doseNa / chAdaNasIlA jamhA tamhA sA vaNiyA itthI' // 170 // puruguNeSu purubhogeSu ca zete svapitIti puruSaH / suSupta puruSavadanugata guNo'prAptabhogazca yadudayAvo bhavati sa puruSaH aGganAbhilASa iti yAvat / puruguNaM karma zete karotIti vA puruSaH / kathaM stryabhilASaH puruguNaM karma kuryAditi cenna tathAbhUtasAmarthyAnuviddhajIvasahacaritatvAdupacAreNa jIvasya tatkartRtvAbhidhAnAt / tasya vedaH puMvedaH / uktaM ca puru-guNa- bhoge sede karedi logamhi puruguNaM kammaM / puru uttamo ya jamhA tumhA so vaNido puriso // 171 // na strI na pumAnnapuMsakamubhayAbhilASa iti yAvat / uktaM ca sakatA hai ? kahate haiM / kahA bhI hai jo mithyAdarzana, ajJAna aura asaMyama Adi doSoMse apaneko AcchAdita karatI hai| aura madhura saMbhASaNa, kaTAkSa-vikSepa Adike dvArA jo dUsare puruSoM ko bhI abrahma Adi doSoMse AcchAdita karatI hai, usako AcchAdanazIla honeke kAraNa strI kahA hai // 170 // [ 341 jo utkRSTa guNoM meM aura utkRSTa bhogoM meM zayana karatA hai use puruSa kahate haiM / athavA, jisa karmake udayase jIva, sote hue puruSake samAna guNoMse anugata hotA hai aura bhogoMko prApta nahIM karatA hai use puruSa kahate haiM / arthAt strIsaMbandhI abhilASA jisake pAI jAtI hai use puruSa kahate haiM / athavA, jo zreSTha karma karatA hai vaha puruSa hai / zaMkA -- jisake strIviSayaka abhilASA pAI jAtI hai vaha uttama karma kaise kara samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, uttama karmako karanerUpa sAmarthya se yukta jIvake strIviSayaka abhilASA pAI jAtI hai, ataH vaha uttama karmako karatA hai aisA kathana upacArase kiyA hai| kahA bhI hai 1 jo uttama guNa aura uttama bhogoM meM svAmIpanaikA anubhava karatA hai, jo lokameM uttama guNayukta kArya karatA hai aura jo uttama hai use puruSa kahA hai // 171 // jo na strI hai aura na puruSa hai use napuMsaka kahate haiM, arthAt jisake strI aura puruSa - viSayaka donoM prakAra kI abhilASA pAI jAtI hai use napuMsaka kahate haiM / kahA bhI hai 1 go. jI. 274. nayataH mRdubhASitasnigdhavilokana Anukula vartanAdi kuzala vyApAraH / jI. pra. TI. 2 go. jI. 273. puruguNe samyagjJAnAdhikaguNasamUhe / purubhoge narendranAgendra devendrAdyadhikabhogacaye / puruguNaM karma dharmArthakAmamokSalakSaNa puruSArtha sAdhana rUpa divyAnuSThAnaM / purutame parameSThipade / jI. pra. TI.

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342 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 102. NevitthI va pumaM NavaMsao ubhaya-liMga-vadiritto / iTThAvAga-samANaga-veyaNa-garuo kalusa-citto' // 172 // apagatAtrayo'pi vedasaMtApA yeSAM te'pagatavedAH / prakSINAntardAhA iti yAvat / sarvatra santItyabhisambandhaH kartavyaH / uktaM ca - kArisa-taNihivAgaggi-sarisa-pariNAma-veyaNummukkA / avagaya-vedA jIvA saga-saMbhavaNaMta-vara-sokkhA // 173 // vedavatAM jIvAnAM guNasthAnAdiSu satcapratipAdanArthamu tarasUtramAha - ithivedA purisavedA asaNNimicchAiTTi-ppahuDi jAva aNiyadi tti // 102 // ubhayorvedayorakrameNaikasmin prANini satvaM prAmotIti cenna, viruddhayorakrameNai jo na strI hai aura na puruSa hai, kiMtu strI aura puruSasaMbandhI donoM prakArake liMge.se rahita hai, avAkI agnike samAna tIvra vedanAse yukta hai aura sarvadA strI aura puruSa viSayaka maithunakI abhilASAse utpanna huI vedanAse jisakA citta kaluSita hai use napuMsaka kahate haiM // 172 // jinake tInoM prakArake vedoMse utpanna honevAlA saMtApa ( antaraMga dAha) dUra ho gayA hai ve vedarahita jIva haiN| sUtrameM kahe gaye sabhI padoMke sAtha 'santi' padakA saMbandha kara lenA cAhiye / kahA bhI hai ___ jo kArISa ( kaNDekI ) Agni, tRNAgni, aura iSTapAkAgni (avekI agni ) ke samAna pariNAmoMse utpanna huI vedanAse rahita haiM aura apanI AtmAmeM utpanna hue ananta aura utkRSTa ... sukhake bhoktA haiM unheM vedarahita jIva kahate haiM // 173 // __ aba vedoMse yukta jIvoMke guNasthAna AdikameM astitvake pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM strIveda aura puruSavedavAle jIva asaMjJI mithyAdRSTi se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka hote haiM // 102 // zaMkA- isaprakAra to donoM vedoMkA ekasAtha eka jIvameM astitva prApta ho jAyagA? 1 go. jI. 275. tathApi strIpuruSAbhilASarUpatIvakAmabedanAlakSaNo bhAvanaMpusakavedo'stIti AcAryasya tAtparya jJAtavya | jI.pra.TI. 2 go. jI. 276. yadyapi apagatavedAnivRttikaraNAdInAM vedodayajanitakAmavedanArUpasaMklezAbhAvaH tathApi guNasthAnAtItamuktAtmanAM svAtmotthasukhasadbhAvaH jnyaanaadigunnsdbhaavvddrshitH| paramArthavRttyA tu apagatavedAnAmeSAmapi jJAnopayogasvAsthyalakSaNaparamAnaMdo jIvasvabhAvo'stIti nizcetavyaH / jI. pra. TI.

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1, 1, 103.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre vedamaggaNAparUvaNaM [343 kasmin sattvavirodhAt / kathaM punastayostatra sattvamiti cedbhinnajIvadravyAdhAratayA paryAyeNaikadravyAdhAratayA ca / tatra na napuMsakavedasyAbhAvaH tatra dvAveva vedau bhavata ityavadhAraNAbhAvAt / tatkuto'vasIyata iti cet 'tirikkhA ti-vedA asaNNipaMciMdiyappahuDi jAva saMjadAsajadA tti| maNussA ti-vedA micchAidvi-ppahuDi jAva aNiyaTTi tti' etasmAdArSAt / sugamamanyat / / napuMsakavedasattvapratipAdanArthamAhaNaqsayavedA eiMdiya-ppahuDi jAva ANiyaTTi ti // 103 // ekendriyANAM na dravyaveda upalabhyate, tadanupalabdhau kathaM tasya tatra sattvamiti samAdhAna-- nahIM, kyoMki, viruddha do dharmokA ekasAtha eka jIvameM sadbhAva mAnanameM virodha AtA hai| zaMkA-to phira navaveM guNasthAnataka ina donoM vedoMkI ekasAtha sattA kaise banegI? samAdhAna - bhinna bhinna jIvoMke AdhArapanekI apekSA, athavA, paryAyarUpase eka jIvadravyake AdhArapane kI apekSA navaveM guNasthAnataka ina donoM vedoMkI sattA bana jAtI hai| arthAt eka kAlameM bhI nAnA jIvoM meM aneka veda pAye jA sakate haiM aura eka jIvameM bhI paryAyakI apekSA kAlabhedase aneka veda pAye jA sakate haiN| navaveM guNasthAnataka naMpasaka vedakA abhAva nahIM hai, kyoMki, navaveM guNasthAnataka do hI veda hote haiM aise avadhAraNakA ( sUtra meM ) abhAva hai| zaMkA-yaha bAta kaise jAnI jAya ki navave guNasthAnataka tInoM veda hote haiM ? samAdhAna-'asaMzI paMcendriyase lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnataka tiryaMca tInoM vedavAle hote haiM, aura, mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnase lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnataka manuSya tInoM vedoMse yukta hote haiM ' isa Agama-vacanase yaha bAta jAnI jAtI hai ki navave guNasthAnataka tInoM veda haiM / zeSa kathana sugama hai| aba napuMsakavedake sattvake pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM ekendriyase lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnataka napuMsakavevAle jIva pAye jAte haiM // 103 // zaMkA--ekendriya jIvoMke dravyaveda nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye dravyavedakI upalabdhi nahIM hone para ekendriya jIvoMmeM napuMsaka vedakA astitva kaise batalAyA ? ............. 1 vedAnuvAdena triSu vedeSu mithyAdRSTayAdyanivRttibAdarAntAni santi / sa. si. 1. 8. thAvarakAyappahudI saMDho sesA asaNNiAdI ya / ANiyahissa ya paDhamo bhAgo tti jiNehi NiddiDheM // go. jI. 385..

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344 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 104. cenmAbhUttatra dravyavedaH tasyAtra prAdhAnyAbhAvAt / athavA nAnupalabdhyA tadabhAvaH siddhayet, sakalaprameyavyApyupalambhavalena ttsiddhiH| na sa chamastheSvasti / ekendriyANAmapratipannastrIpuruSANAM kathaM strIpuruSaviSayAbhilApe ghaTata iti cenna, apratipannastrIvedena bhUmigRhAntadhuddhimupagatena yUnA puruSeNa vyabhicArAt / sugamamanyat / apagatavedajIvapratipAdanArthamAhateNa paramavagadavedA cedi // 104 // samAdhAna-ekendriyoM meM dravyaveda mata hoo, kyoMki, usakI yahAM para pradhAnatA nahIM hai / athavA, dravyavedakI ekendriyoM meM upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai, isaliye usakA abhAva nahIM siddha hotA hai| kiMtu saMpUrNa prameyoM meM vyApta hokara rahanevAle upalambhapramANase (kevalajJAnase) usakI siddhi ho jAtI hai| paraMtu vaha upalambha (kevalajJAna) chamasthoM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / vizeSArtha-- indriyapratyakSase ekendriyoM meM vedakI anupalabdhi saccI anupalabdhi nahIM hai, kyoMki, ekendriyoMmeM yadyapi indriyoMse dranyavedakA grahaNa nahIM hotA hai to bhI sakala prameyoM meM vyApta hokara rahanevAle kevalajJAnase usakA grahaNa hotA hai ! ataH ekendriyoM meM indriya pramANake dvArA dravyavedakA abhAva nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| zaMkA--jo strIbhAva aura puruSabhAvase savarthA anabhijJa haiM aise ekendriyoMke strI aura puruSaviSayaka AbhilASA kaise bana sakatI hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, jo puruSa strIvedase sarvathA ajJAta hai aura bhUgRhake bhItara vRddhiko prApta huA hai, aise puruSake sAtha ukta kathanakA vyabhicAra dekhA jAtA hai|| vizeSArtha- yadi yaha mAna liyA jAya ki ekendriya jIva strI aura puruSasaMbandhI bhedase sarvathA aparicita hote haiM, isaliye unake strI aura puruSasaMbandhI abhilASA nahIM utpanna ho sakatI hai, to jo puruSa janmase hI ekAntameM vRddhiko prApta huA hai aura jisane strIko kabhI bhI nahIM dekhA hai usake bhI yuvA hone para strIviSayaka abhilASA nahIM utpanna honA caahiye| paraMtu usake strIviSayaka abhilASA dekhI jAtI hai| isase siddha hai ki strI aura puruSasaMbandhI abhilASAkA kAraNa strI aura puruSaviSayaka jJAna nahIM hai| kiMtu vedakarmake udayase vaha abhilASA utpanna hotI hai| vaha ekendriyoM ke bhI pAyA jAtA hai, ataeva unake strI aura puruSaviSayaka abhilASAke honemeM koI doSa nahIM AtA hai| zeSa vyAkhyAna sugama hai / aba vedarahita jIvoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMnavave guNasthAnake saveda bhAgake Age jIva vedarahita hote haiM // 104 // 1 apagatavedeSu anivRttibAdarAdyayogakevalyantAni / sa. si. 1. 8..

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1, 1, 106. ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre vedamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 345 zeSaguNamadhiSThitAH sarve'pi prANino'pagatavedAH / na dravyavedasyAbhAvastena vikArAbhAvAt / adhikRto'tra bhAvavedastatastadabhAvAdapagatavedo nAnyatheti / vedAdezapratipAdanArthamAha 105 // raiyA cadusu dvANe suddhA NatruMsayavedA // nArakeSu zeSavedAbhAvaH kathamavasIyata iti cet ' suddhA sayavedA ' ityArSAt / zepaveda tatra kimiti na syAtAmiti cenna, anavarata duHkheSu tatsacvavirodhAt / strIpuruSavedAdapi duHkhameveti cenna, iSTakApAkAgnisamAnasantApAnyUnatayA tArNakArISAgnisamAnapuruSastrIvedayoH sukharUpatvAt / tiryaggatau vedanirUpaNArthamAha- tirikkhA suddhA NavuMsagavedA eiMdiya-pahuDi jAva cauriMdiyA tti // 106 // navaguNasthAnake saveda bhAgase Age zeSa guNasthAnoMko prApta hue jIva vedahita hote haiM / paraMtu Age guNasthAnoMmeM dravyavedakA abhAva nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, kevala dravyavedase koI vikAra hI utpanna nahIM hotA hai / yahAM para to bhAvavedakA adhikAra hai / isaliye bhAva - vedake abhAva se hI una jIvoMko vedarahita jAnanA cAhiye, dravyavedake abhAva se nahIM / aba vedaka mArgaNAoM meM pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM nArakI jIva cAroM hI guNasthAnoMmeM zuddha (kevala ) naMpusakavedI hote haiM // 105 // zaMkA - - nArakiyoMmeM naMpusakavedako chor3akara dUsare vedoMkA abhAva hai, yaha kaise jAnA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna -' nArakI zuddha napuMsakavedI hote haiM, isa ArSavacanase jAnA jAtA hai| ki vahAM anya do veda nahIM hote haiM / zaMkA- vahAM para zeSa do veda kyoM nahIM hote haiM ? samAdhAna - isaliye nahIM hote ki nirantara dukhI jIvoMmeM zeSa do vedoMke sadbhAva mAnanemeM virodha AtA hai / zaMkA - strI aura puruSavedase bhI to dukha hI hotA hai ? samAdhAna - nahIM, kyoMki, napuMsaka veda avAkI anake samAna saMtApase nyUna nahIM hai, ataeva usase hIna tRNa aura kaNDekI agnike samAna puruSaveda aura strIveda sukharUpa haiM / aba tiryacagatimeM vedoMke nirUpaNa karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM tiryaca ekendriya jIvoMse lekara caturindriyataka zuddha napuMsakavedI hote haiM // 106 //

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346 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [ 1, 1, 107. atra zeSavedAbhAvaH kuto'vasIyata iti cet ' suddhA NatruMsagavedA ' ityArSAt / pipIlikAnAmaNDadarzanAnna te napuMsakA iti cenna, aNDAnAM garbhe evotpattiriti niyamAbhAvAt / vigrahagatau na vedAbhAvastatrApyavyakta vedasya saccAt / zeSatirazcAM kiyanto vedA iti zaGkitaziSyAzaGkAnirAkaraNArthamAhatirikkhA tivedA asaSNipaMciMdiya-pahuDi jAva saMjadAsaMjadA ti // 107 // trayANAM vedAnAM krameNaiva pravRttirnAkrameNa paryAyatvAt / kaSAyavanAntarmuhUrtasthAyino vedA AjanmanaH AmaraNAttadudayasya sattvAt / sugamamanyat / manuSyAdezapratipAdanArthamAha maNussA tivedA micchAiTTi pahuDi jAva aNiyaTTi tti // 108 // zaMkA- caturindriyatakake jIvoMmeM zeSa do vedoMkA abhAva hai, yaha kaise jAnA jAya ? samAdhAna- - 'ekendriyase caturindriyataka jIva zuddha napuMsakavedI hote haiM ' isa ArSavacanase jAnA jAtA hai ki inameM zeSa do veda nahIM hote haiM / . zaMkA- cIMTiyoM ke aNDe dekhe jAte haiM, isaliye ve napuMsakavedI nahIM ho sakate haiM ? samAdhAna- - aNDoMkI utpatti garbha meM hI hotI hai, aisA koI niyama nahIM hai / vizeSArtha - mAtA pitAke zukra aura zoNitale garbhadhAraNA hotI hai / isaprakAra garbhadhAraNA cIMTiyoM nahIM pAI jAtI hai| ataH unake aNDe garbhaja nahIM samajhanA cAhiye / vigrahagati meM bhI vedakA abhAva nahIM hai, kyoMki, vahAM para bhI avyaktaveda pAyA jAtA hai / zeSa tiryaMcoMke kitane veda hote haiM, isaprakArakI AzaMkAle yukta ziSyoM kI zaMkAke dUra karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM tiryaca asaMzI paMcendriyase lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnataka tInoM vedoMse yukta hote haiM // 107 // tInoM vedoMkI pravRtti kramase hI hotI hai yugapat nahIM, kyoMki, veda paryAya hai / jaise, vivakSita kaSAya kevala antarmuhUrtaparyanta rahatI hai, vaise sabhI veda kevala eka antarmuhUrta paryanta hI nahIM rahate hai, kyoMki, janmase lekara maraNataka bhI kisI eka vedakA udaya pAyA jAtA hai| zeSa kathana sugama hai / manuSyagatimeM vizeSa pratipAdana karane ke liye sUtra kahate haiM manuSya mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnase lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnataka tInoM vedavAle hote haiM // 108 //

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1, 1, 110.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre vedamaggaNAparUvaNaM [347 saMyatAnAM kathaM trivedasattvamiti cenna, avyaktavedasattvApekSayA tatra tathoktam / sugamamanyat / vedatrayAtItajIvapratipAdanArthamAhateNa paramavagadavedA cedi / / 109 // sarvatra ca-zabdaH samuccaye dRSTavyaH ete ca pUrvoktAzca santIti / iti zabdaH sarvatra samAptau parigRhItavyaH / sugamamanyat / devAdezapratipAdanArthamAhadevA cadusu hANesu duvedA, ithivedA purisavedA // 110 // sAnatkumAramohandrAdupari puruSavedA eva / yatnamantareNa tatkathaM labhyata iti ceta 'taNa paramavagadavedA cedi ' atratana ca-zabdo yato'nuktasamuccayArthazca tasmAtsAnatkumArAdInAM puMvedatvamavasIyate / tiryaGmanuSyalabdhyaparyAptAH sammUchimapaJcendriyAzca napuMsakA eva / asaMkhyeyavarSAyuSastiyazco manuSyAzca dvivedA eva, na napuMsakavedAH ityAdayo' zaMkA-saMyatoMke tInoM vedoMkA satva kaise saMbhava hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, avyaktarUpase vedoMke astitvakI apekSA vahAM para tInoM vedoMkI sattA kahI / zeSa kathana sugama hai| aba tInoM vedoMse rahita jIvoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiMnavaveM guNasthAnake saveda bhAgase Ageke sabhI guNasthAnavAle jIva vedarahita haiM // 109 // saba jagaha ca zabda samuccayarUpa arthameM jAnanA cAhiye / arthAt vedarahita aura pahale kahe hue vedavAle jIva hote haiN| iti zabda saba jagaha samAptirUpa arthameM grahaNa karanA caahiye| zeSa kathana sugama hai| aba devagatimeM vizeSa pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiMdeva cAra guNasthAnoM meM strI aura puruSa isaprakAra do vedavAle hote haiM // 110 // sAnatkumAra aura mAhendra kalpase lekara Upara sabhI deva puruSavedI hI hote haiN| zaMkA-yatnake vinA arthAt vinA Agama pramANake yaha bAta kaise jAnI jAya ? samAdhAna-'teNa paramavagavedA cedi' isa sUtrameM AyA huA ca zabda anukta arthake samuccayake liye hai| isaliye isase yaha jAnA jAtA hai ki sAnatkumAra aura mAhendra kalpase lekara Uparake deva eka puruSavedI hI hote haiN| usIprakAra, labdhyaparyAptaka tiryaMca aura manuSya tathA saMmUrchana paMcendriya jIva napuMsaka hI hote haiN| asaMkhyAta varSakI AyuvAle manuSya aura tiryaca ye donoM strI aura puruSa ye do

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM - 348 ] nuktAstata evAvaseyAH / vedadvAreNa jIvapadArthamabhidhAya kaSAyamukhena jIvasamAsasthAnanirUpaNArthamAhakasAyANuvAdeNa atthi ko kasAI mANakasAI mAyakasAI lobhakasAI aksAI cedi // 111 // [1, 1, 111. kaSAyisAmAnyenaikatvAdbahUnAmapyekavacanaM ghaTate krodhakaSAyI mAnakaSAyI mAyAkaSAyI lobhakaSAyI akaSAyIti / athavA nedamekavacanaM 'ee sohaMti sihI NacaMtA girivarassa siharammi ' ityevamAdibahutve'pi evaMvidharUpopalambhAdanekAntAt / atha syAtkrodhakaSAyaH mAnakaSAyaH mAyAkaSAyaH lobhakaSAyaH akaSAya iti vaktavyaM kaSAyebhyastadvatAM bhedAt iti na, jIvebhyaH pRthak krodhAdyanupalambhAt / tayorbhedAbhAve kathaM bhinnaM tannirdezo ghaTata iti cenna, anekAnte tadavirodhAt / zabdanayAzrayaNe krodhakaSAya vedavAle hote haiM, napuMsaka nahIM hote haiN| ityAdi anukta artha bhI usI va zabdase jAna lenA / vedamArgaNA dvArA jIva padArthako kahakara aba kaSAya mArgaNA ke dvArA guNasthAnoMke nirUpaNa karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM kaSAya mArgaNAke anuvAdale krodhakaSAyI, mAnakaSAyI, mAyAkapAyI, lobhakaSAyI aura kaSAyarahita jIva hote haiM // 111 // kaSAyI- sAmAnyakI apekSA eka honeke kAraNa bahutakA bhI ekavacanake dvArA kathana bana jAtA hai / jaise, krodhakapAyI, mAnakaSAyI, mAyAkaSAyI, lobhakapAyI aura akaSAyI / athavA, ' kodhakasAI' ityAdi pada ekavacana nahIM haiM, kyoMki, 'ee sohAMta sihINacaMtA girivarasta siharammi ' ( arthAt girivara ke zikharapara nRtya karate hue ye mayUra zobhA pA rahe haiM / ) ityAdi prayogoMmeM bahutvakI vivakSA rahane para bhI ' kodhakasAI' kI taraha ' siddI' isaprakAra rUpoMkI upalabdhi hotI hai / isaliye isaprakAra ke prayogoM meM anekAnta samajhanA cAhiye / zaMkA- sUtra meM krodhakaSAyI Adike sthAna para krodhakaSAya, mAnakaSAya, mAyAkapAya, lobhakaSAya aura akaSAya kahanA cAhiye, kyoMki, kaSAyoMse kaSAyavAloMmeM bheda pAyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, jIvoMse pRthak krodhAdi kaSAyeM nahIM pAI jAtI hai| zaMkA- yadi kaSAya aura kaSAyadhAnameM bheda nahIM hai to bhinna rUpase unakA nirdeza kaise bana sakatA hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, anekAntameM bhinna nirdezake bana jAnemeM bhI koI virodha nahIM AtA hai / vizeSArtha - yadyapi kaSAyAdi dharma jIvako chor3akara svatantra nahIM pAye jAte haiM, isa

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1, 1, 111.] saMta-parUva NANuyogaddAre kasAyamaggaNAparUvaNaM [349 iti bhavati tasya zabdapRSThato'rthapratipattipravaNatvAt / arthanayAzrayaNe krodhakaSAyIti sthAcchandato'rthasya bhedAbhAvAt / kaSAyicAturvidhyAtkaSAyasya cAturvidhyamavagamyata iti vaa| tathopadiSTamevAnuvadanamanuvAdaH kaSAyasya anuvAdaH kaSAyAnuvAdaH tena kssaayaanuvaaden| prasiddhasyAnukathanamanuvAdaH / siddhAsiddhAzrayA hi kathAmArgA iti nyAyAdanuvAdo'narthako'. nadhigatArthAdhigantRtvAbhAvAdveti na, pravAharUpeNApauruSeyatvatastIrthakRdAdayo'sya vyAkhyAtAra eva na kartAra iti jJApanArthatvAt / kaH krodhakabAyaH ? roSa AmarSaH saMrambhaH / ko mAnakaSAyaH ? roSeNa vidyAtapojAtyAdimadena vAnyasyAnavanatiH / nikRtirvaJcanA mAyAkaSAyaH / gardA kAsA lobhaH / uktaM ca - liye jIvase ve abhinna hai / phira bhI dharma dharmIbhedase unameM bheda bana jAtA hai, ataeva bhinna nirdeza karane meM koI Apatti nahIM AtI hai| athavA, zabdanayakA Azraya karane para 'krodhakaSAya' ityAdi prayoga bana jAte haiM, kyoMki, zabdanaya zabdAnusAra arthazAna karanemeM samartha hai / aura arthanayakA Azraya karane para krodhakaSAyI' ityAdi prayoga hote haiM, kyoMki, isa nayakI dRSTimeM zabdase arthakA koI bheda nahIM hai| athavA, cAra prakArake kaSAyavAn jIva hote haiM / isase kaSAya bhI cAra prakArakI haiM, aisA jJAna ho jAtA hai| isaliye sUtrameM 'krodhakaSAyI' ityAdi padoMkA prayoga kiyA hai|| jisaprakAra upadeza diyA hai usIprakArake kathana karaneko anuvAda kahate haiN| kaSAyake anuvAdako kaSAyAnuvAda kahate haiN| usase arthAt kaSAyAnuvAdase jIva pAMca prakArake hote haiN| athavA, prasiddha arthakA anukUla kathana karaneko anuvAda kahate haiN| * zaMkA - 'kathAmArga arthAt kathanaparaMparAeM prasiddha aura aprasiddha ina donoMke Azrayase pravRtta hotI haiM ' isa nyAyake anusAra yahAM para anuvAda arthAt kevala prasiddha arthakA anukUla kathana karanA niSphala hai, isase anadhigata arthakA jJAna nahIM hotA hai? samAdhAna--nahIM, kyoMki, yaha kathana pravAharUpase apauruSeya honeke kAraNa tIrthakara Adi isake kevala byAkhyAna karanevAle hI haiM kartA nahIM haiM, isa bAtakA zAna karAneke liye anuvAda padakA kahanA anarthaka nahIM hai| zaMkA-krodhakaSAya kise kahate hai? samAdhAna-roSa, AmarSa aura saMrambha ina sabako krodha kahate hai| zaMkA--mAnakaSAya kise kahate haiM? samAdhAna-roSase athavA vidyA, tapa aura jAti Adike madase dUsareke tiraskArarUpa bhAvako mAna kahate haiN| nikRti yA vaMcanAko mAyAkaSAya kahate haiN| gardA yA AkAMkSAko lobha kahate haiM kahA bhI hai www.jaineli

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250] chakkhaDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 111. sila-puDhavi-bheda-dhUlI-jala-rAI-samANao have koho / NAraya-tiriya-NarAmara-gaIsu uppAyao kamaso // 174 // selaTThi-kaTTha-bettaM NiyabheeNaguharaMtao mANo / NAraya-tiriya-NarAmara-gai-visayuppAyao kamaso' // 175 / / veluvamUloravbhaya-siMge gomuttaeNa khorappe / sarisI mAyA NAraya-tiriya-NarAmaresu jaNai jiaM // 176 / / kimirAya-cakka-taNu-mala-haridda-rAeNa sarisao loho / NAraya-tirikAva-mANusa-devesuppAyao kamoM // 177 // krodhakaSAya cAra prakArakA hai| pattharakI rekhAke samAna, pRthivIkI rekhAke samAna, dhUlirekhAke samAna aura jalarekhAke samAna / ye cAroM hI krodha kramase naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura devagatimeM utpanna karAnevAle hote haiM // 174 // ___mAna cAra prakArakA hotA hai| pattharake samAna, haDDIke samAna, kAThake samAna tathA betake samAna / ye cAra prakArake mAna bhI kramase naraka, tiryaMca manuSya aura devagatike utpAdaka haiM // 17 // mAyA bhI cAra prakArakI hai| bAMsakI jar3ake samAna, meDheke sIMgake samAna, gomUtrake samAna tathA khurapAke samAna | yaha cAra prakArakI mAyA bhI kramase jIvako naraka, tiryaMca. manuSya aura devagatimeM le jAtI hai // 176 // lobhakaSAya bhI cAra prakArakA hai| krimirAgake samAna, cakramalake samAna, zarIrake malake samAna aura haldIke raMgake samAna / yaha bhI kramase naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva, gatikA utpAdaka hai // 177 // .............................. 1 go. jI. 284. tattacchaktiyuktakodhakaSAyapariNato jIvaH tasadatyutpattikAraNatattadAyurga yAnupUrvyAdi. prkRtiibNdhaatiityrthH| atra rAjizabdo rekhArthavAcI na tu pNktivaacii| yathA zilAdibhedAnAM cirataracirazIghrazIghratarakAlairvinA anusandhAnaM na ghaTate tathotkRSTAdizaktiyuktakodhapariNato jIvo'pi tathAvidhakAlaivinA kSamAlakSaNasaMdhAnAhoM na syAt ityupamAnopameyayoH sAdRzyaM saMbhavatIti tAtparyArthaH / jI. pra. TI. NagapuDhavibAlagodayarAIsariso cauviho koho / kasAyapAhuDa. jalareNupuDhavipavvayarAIsariso cauviho koho / ka. graM. 1. 19. 2 go. jI. 285. selaghaNaadvidArualadAsamANo havadi mANo // kasAyapahuDa. tiNisalayAkaTThiyaase. latthaMbhovamI mANo / ka. . 1. 19. 3 go. jI. 286. vaMsIjaNhugasa risI meTavisANasarisI ya gomuttii| avalehaNIsamANA mAyA vicaubihA bhnnidaa-|| phasAyapahuDa. maayaavlehigomuttimiNttaasiNgdhnvNsimuulsmaa| ka. graM. 1. 20. 4 go. jI. 287, kimirAgarattasamago akkhamalasamo ya pNsulevsmo| hAlibatthasamago * lobho vi'

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1, 1, 112.] saMta-pakhvaNANuyogaddAre kasAyamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 351 sakalakaSAyAbhAvo'kaSAyaH / uktaM ca - appa-parIbhaya-bAdhaNa-baMdhAsaMjama-Nimitta-kodhAdI / jesiM Nasthi kasAyA amalA akasAiNo jIvA' // 178 / / kaSAyAdhvAnapratipAdanArthamAha kodhakasAI mANakasAI mAyakasAI eiMdiya-ppahuDi jAva aNiyaTTi ti // 112 // ___ yatInAmapUrvakaraNAdInAM kathaM kaSAyAstitvamiti cena, avyaktakapAyApekSayA tathopadezAt / sugamamanyat / / lobhasyAdhvAnanirUpaNArthamAha-- saMpUrNa kaSAyoMke abhAvako akaSAya kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai jinake, svayaM apaneko dUsareko tathA donoMko bAdhA dene, bandha karane aura asaMyama karanemeM nimittabhUta krodhAdi kaSAya nahIM haiM, tathA jo bAhya aura Abhyantara malase rahita haiM aise jIvoMko akaSAya kahate haiM // 17 // aba kaSAyamArgaNAke vizeSa pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM___ ekendriyase lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnataka krodhakavAyI, mAnakaSAyI aura mAyAkaSAyI jIva hote haiM // 112 // . zaMkA-apUrvakaraNa Adi guNasthAnavAle sAdhuoMke kaSAyakA astitva kaise pAyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, avyakta kaSAyakI apekSA vahAM para kaSAyoMke astitvakA upadeza diyA hai| zeSa kathana sugama hai / aba lobhakaSAyake vizeSa prarUpaNa karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM cauviho bhnnido|| kasAyapahuDa. loho halidakhaMjaNakaddamakimirAgasAmANo / ka. graM. 1. 20. 1 go. jI. 289. yadyapi upazAMta kaSAyAdicaturguNasthAnavartino'pi akaSAyA amalAzca yathAsaMbhavaM dravyabhAvamalarahitAH saMti tathApi teSAM guNasthAnaprarUpaNayaiva akaSAyatvasiddhirastIti jJAtavyaM / tadyathA, kasyacijIvasya krodhAdikaSAyaH svasyaiva bandhanahetuH svazirobhighAtAdibAdhAhetuH hiMsAdyasaMyamahetuzca bhavati / kasyacijjIvasya krodhAdikaSAyaH parasya svazavAdervAdhanavaMbanAsaMyamaheturbhavati / kasyacitkAmukAdijIvasya krodhAdikavAyaH svaparayorapi yathAsaMbhavaM vAdhanabandhanAsaMyamaheturbhavati iti vibhAgaH lokAnusAreNa AgamAnusAreNa ca dRSTavyaH / jI.pra. TI. 2 kaSAyAnuvAdena krodhamAnamAyAsa mithyAdRSTayAdIni anivRttibAdarasthAnAntAni santi / sa. si. 1. 8.

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352 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [ 1, 1, 113. lobhakasAI eiMdiya-ppahuDi jAva suhuma-sAMparAiya-suddhi-saMjadA tti // 113 // zeSakaSAyodayavinAze lobhakaSAyasya vinAzAnupapatteH lobhakaSAyasya suukssmsaampraayo'vdhiH| akapAyopalakSitaguNapratipAdanArthamAha akasAI cadusu hANesu atthi uvasaMtakasAya-vIyarAya-chadumatthA khINakasAya-vIyarAya-chadumatthA sajogikevalI ajogikevali tiM // 114 // ___upazAntakaSAyasa kathamakaSAyatvamiti cet , kathaM ca na bhavati? dravyakaSAyasyAnantasya sasvAt / na, kaSAyodayAbhAvApekSayA tasyAkaSAyatvopapatteH / sugamamanyat / kaSAyasyAdeza kimiti noktamiti cenna, vizeSAbhAvato'nenaiva gatArthatvAt / lobhakaSAyase yukta jIva ekendriyoMse lekara sUkSmasAMparAyazuddhisaMyata guNasthAnataka hote haiM // 113 // zeSa kaSAyoMke udayake nAza ho jAne para usIsamaya lobhakaSAyakA vinAza bana nahIM sakatA hai, isaliye lobhakaSAyakI antima maryAdA sUkSmasAMparAya guNasthAna hai| kaSAyarahita jIvoMse upalakSita guNasthAnoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM kaSAyarahita jIva upazAnta kaSAya-vItarAga-chamastha, kSINakaSAya-vItarAga chanmastha, sayogikevalI aura ayogikevalI ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM hote haiM // 114 // zaMkA-upazAntakaSAya guNasthAnako kaSAyarahita kaise kahA? pratizaMkA-vaha kaSAyarahita kyoM nahIM ho sakatA hai? zaMkA-vahAM ananta dravyakaSAyakA sadbhAva honese use kaSAyarahita nahIM kaha sakate haiM? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, kaSAyake udayake abhAvakI apekSA usameM kaSAyoMse rahitapanA bana jAtA hai| zeSa kathana sugama hai| zaMkA-kaSAyoMkA vizeSa (mArgaNAoMmeM ) kathana kyoM nahIM kiyA ? samAdhAna--nahIM, kyoMki, kaSAyoMke sAmAnya kathanase unakA mArgaNAoMmeM kathana karanemeM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai, isIse usakA bAna ho jAtA hai| isaliye Adeza prarUpaNA nahIM kii| 1 lobhakaSAye tAnyeva sUkSmasAmparAyasthAnAdhikAni / sa. si. 1. 8. 2 akaSAyaH upazAntakaSAyaH kSINakaSAyaH sayogakevalI ayogakevalI cedi / sa. si. 1. 8.

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1, 1, 115.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre NANamaggaNAparUvaNaM [353 jJAnadvAreNa jIvapadArthanirUpaNArthamAha NANANuvAdeNa asthi madi-aNNANI suda-aNNANI vibhaMgaNANI AbhiNivohiyaNANI sudaNANI ohiNANI maNapajjavaNANI kevalaNANI cedi // 115 // ____ atrApi pUrvavatparyAyaparyAyiNoH kathaJcidabhedAtparyAyigrahaNe'pi paryAyasya jJAnasyaiva grahaNaM bhavati / jJAninAM bhedAd jJAnabhedo'vagamyata iti vA paryAyidvAreNopadezaH / jJAnAnuvAdena kathamajJAnasya jJAnapratipakSasya sambhava iti cenna, mithyAtvasamavetajJAnasyaiva jJAnakAryAkaraNAdajJAnavyapadezAt putrasyaiva putrakAryAkaraNAdaputravyapadezavat / kiM tadjJAnakAryamiti cettatvArthe ruciH pratyayaH zraddhA cAritrasparzanaM ca / athavA pradhAnapadamAzrityAjJAnAnAmapi jJAnavyapadezaH Amravanamiti yathA / jAnAtIti jJAnaM sAkAropayogaH / athavA jAnAtyajJAsIjjJAsyatyaneneti vA jJAnaM jJAnAvaraNIyakarmaNaH ekadezaprakSayAt samutpannAtmapariNAmaH kSAyiko vA / tadapi jJAnaM dvividham, pratyakSaM parokSamiti / aba jJAnamArgaNAke dvArA jIva padArthake nirUpaNa karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM jJAnamArgaNAke anuvAdase mati-ajJAnI zrutAjJAnI, vibhaMgazAnI, AbhinibodhikahAnI, zrutajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, manaHparyayajJAnI, aura kevalajJAnI jIva hote haiM // 115 // __yahAM para bhI pahalekI taraha paryAya aura paryAyImeM kathaMcit abheda honese paryAyIke grahaNa karane para bhI paryAyarUpa jJAnakA hI grahaNa hotA hai| athavA, jJAnI kitane prakArake hote haiM isa bAtake samajha lenese jJAnake bhedoMkA jJAna ho jAtA hai / isaliye paryAyIke kathanadvArA yahAM para upadeza diyA hai| zaMkA-zAna mArgaNAke anuvAdase jJAnake pratipakSabhUta ajJAnakA jJAnamArgaNAmeM kaise saMbhava hai ? samAdhAna--nahIM, kyoMki, mithyAtvasahita jJAnako hI jJAnakA kArya nahIM karanese ajJAna kahA hai| jaise, putrocita kAryako nahIM karanevAle putrako hI aputra kahA jAtA hai| zaMkA-jJAnakA kArya kyA hai ? samAdhAna-tattvArthameM ruci, nizcaya, zraddhA aura cAritrakA dhAraNa karanA zAnakA kArya hai| athavA, pradhAnapadakI apekSA ajJAnako bhI jJAna kahA jAtA hai| jaise, jisa vanameM Amake vRkSoMkI bahulatA hotI hai use Amravana kahA jAtA hai| ___ jo jAnatA hai use jJAna kahate hai| arthAt sAkAra upayogako jJAna kahate haiM / athavA, jisake dvArA yaha AtmA jAnatA hai, jAnatA thA athavA jAnegA, aise jJAnAvaraNa karmake ekadeza kSayase athavA saMpUrNa jJAnAvaraNa karmake kSayase utpanna hue AtmAke pariNAmako zAna kahate haiN|

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354] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 1150 parokSaM dvividham, matiH shrutmiti| tatra paJcabhirindriyairmanasA ca yadarthagrahaNaM tnmtijnyaanm| tadapi caturvidham, avanaha IhA avAyo dhAraNA ceti / viSayaviSayisannipAta. samanantaramAdyagrahaNamavagrahaH' / avagrahItasyArthasya vizeSAkAGkSaNamIhA / IhitasyArthasya nizcayo'vAyaH / kAlAntare'pyavismaraNasaMskArajanakaM jJAnaM dhAraNA' / athavA caturviMzatividhaM matijJAnam / tadyathA, cAkSuSaM ca caturvidhaM matijJAnamavagrahaH IhAvAyo dhAraNA ceti / evaM zeSANAmapi indriyANAM manasazca vAcyam / athavA aSTAviMzatividham / tadyathA, avagraho dvividho'rthAvagraho vyaJjanAvagrahazceti / kovigrahazcedaprAptArthagrahaNamarthAvagrahaH / vaha nAna do prakArakA hai, pratyakSa aura parokSa / parokSake bhI do bheda haiM, matijJAna aura shrutjnyaan| unameM pAMca indriyoM aura manase jo padArthakA grahaNa hotA hai use matijJAna kahate haiN| vaha matijJAna cAra prakArakA hai, avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhaarnnaa| viSaya aura viSayoMke saMbandha honeke anantara samayameM jo prathama grahaNa hotA hai use avagraha kahate haiN| avagrahase grahaNa kiye gaye padArthake vizeSako jAnaneke liye abhilASarUpa jo jJAna hotA hai use IhA kahate haiN| IhAke dvArA jAne gaye padArthake nizcayarUpa jJAnako avAya kahate haiM / kAlAntarameM bhI vismaraNa na honerUpa saMskArake utpanna karanevAle jJAnako dhAraNA kahate haiN| athavA, matijJAna cauvIsa prakArakA hotA hai| isakA spaSTIkaraNa isaprakAra hai, cakSu indriyase utpanna honevAlA matijJAna cAra prakArakA hai, avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA isIprakAra zeSa cAra indriyoMse aura manase utpanna honevAlA jJAna bhI avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNAke bhedase cAra cAra prakArakA hotA hai isaprakAra kathana karanA cAhiye / isaprakAra ye saba milakara cauvIsa bheda ho jAte haiM / athavA, matijJAna aTThAIsa prakArakA hotA hai| usakA spaSTIkaraNa isaprakAra hai / avagraha do prakArakA hotA hai, arthAvagraha aura vyaMjanAvagraha / zaMkA--arthAvagraha kise kahate haiM ? samAdhAna-aprApta arthake grahaNa karaneko arthAvagraha kahate haiN| 1 viSayaviSayisannipAtasamayAnantaramAdyagrahaNamavagrahaH / sa. si. 1. 15. viSayaviSayisannipAte sati darzanaM bhavati tadanantaramarthasya grahaNamavagrahaH / ta. rA. vA. 1. 15. viSayaviSayisannipAtAnantaramAcaM grahaNamavagrahaH / viSayastAvad dravyaparyAyAtmArthaH viSayiNo dravyabhAvendriyaM arthagrahaNaM yogyatAlakSaNa tadanantarabhUtaM sanmAnaM darzanaM svaviSayavyavasthApana vikalpamuttaraM pariNAmaM pratipadyate'vagrahaH | laghIyana. svo. vR. li. pR. 2 pra. paM. 1-3 | tatrAvyaktaM yathAsvamindriyaviSayANAmAlocanAvadhAraNamavagrahaH / tattvArtha. bhA. 1. 15. viSayaviSayisaMnipAtAnantarasamudbhUtasattAmAtragocaradarzanAvAtamAdyamavAntarasAmAnyAkArAviziSTavastugrahaNamavagrahaH / pramANanayata. 2. 7. akSArthayoge darzanAnantaramarthagrahaNamavagrahaH / pramANamI. 1. 1. 27. 2 eSAM vizeSArthaparijJAnAya vizeSAvazyakabhASyaM 179, taH 350. gAthAntaM yAvad dRSTavyam / uggaho eka samayaM IhAvAyA muhattamaMtaM tu / kAlamasaMkhaM saMkhaM ca dhAraNA hoI nAyavyA // A. ni. 4.

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1, 1, 115.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre NANamaggaNAparUvaNaM [355 ko vyaJjanAvagrahaH ? prAptArthagrahaNaM vyaJjanAvagrahaH' / tatra cakSurmanasorAvagraha eva tayoH prAptArthagrahaNAnupalambhAt / zeSANAmindriyANAM dvAvapyavagrahI bhavataH / zeSendriyeSvaprAptArthagrahaNaM nopalabhyata iti cenna,ekendriyeSu yogyadezasthitanidhiSu nidhisthitapradeza zaMkA-vyaMjanAvagraha kise kahate haiM ? samAdhAna-prApta arthake grahaNa karaneko vyaMjanAvagraha kahate haiN| unameM, cakSu aura manase arthAvagraha hI hotA hai, kyoMki, ina donoMmeM prApta arthakA grahaNa nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| zeSa cAroM hI indriyoMke arthAvagraha aura vyaMjanAvagraha ye donoM bhI pAye jAte haiN| zaMkA-zeSa indriyoM meM aprApta arthakA grahaNa nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye unase arthAvagraha nahIM honA cAhiye ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, ekendriyoM meM unakA yogya dezameM sthita nidhivAle pradezameM 1 vyaJjanamavyaktaM zabdAdijAtaM tasyAvagraho bhavati / xx nanu avagrahagrahaNamubhayatra tulyaM tatra kiMkRto'yaM vizeSaH ? arthAvagrahavyaJjanAvagrahayoLaktAvyakta kRto vizeSaH / katham ? abhinavazarAvAIkaraNavat / yathA jalakaNadvitrisiktaH zarAvo'bhinavo nAdrIbhavati, sa eva punaH punaH sicyamAnaH zanaistimyate, evaM zrotrAdiSvindriyeSu zabdAdipariNatAH pudgalA dvitryAdiSu samayeSu gRhyamANA na vyaktIbhavanti, punaH punaravagrahe sati vyaktIbhavanti / ato vyaktagrahaNAtprAgvyaJjanAvagrahaH / vyaktagrahaNamarthAvagrahaH / sa. si. 1. 18 / ta. rA. vA. 1. 58. vA. 2. avyaktamatra zabdAdijAtaM vyaMjana miSyate / tasyAvagraha eveti niyamo'dhyakSavadgataH // ta. zlo. vA. 1. 18. 2. xx indriyaiH prAptAvizeSagrahaNaM vyaMjanAvagrahaH / tairaprAptArthavizeSagrahaNaM arthAvagraha ityarthaH / vyaMjanaM avyaktaM zabdAdijAtaM iti tattvArthavivaraNeSu proktaM kathamanena vyAkhyAnena saha saMgatamiti ceducyate, vigataM-aMjanaM-abhivyaktiryasya tad vyaMjana / vyajyate mrakSyate prApyate iti vyaMjana / aMju gativyaktimrakSaNeviti vyaktimrakSaNArthayormahaNAt / zabdAdyarthaH zrotrAdIndriyeNa prApto'pi yAvannAbhivyaktastAvad vyaMjanamityucyate ekavArajalakaNasiktanUtanazarAvavat / punarabhivyaktI satyAM sa evArthoM bhavati / go. jI., jI. pra, TI. 307.xx arthyate ityarthaH arthasyAvagrahaNaM arthAvagrahaH, sklruupaadivishessnirpekssaanirdeshysaamaanymaatrruupaarthgrhnnmeksaamyikmityrthH| tathA vyajyate anenArthaH pradIpeneva ghaTa iti vyaJjanaM, taccopakaraNendriyasya zrotrAdeH zabdAdipariNatadravyANAM ca parasparaM sambandhaH, sambandhe hi sati so'rthaH zabdAdirUpaH zrotrAdIndriyeNa vyaMjayituM zakyate nAnyathA, tataH sambandho vyaMjanaM / xx vyaMjanena-sambandhenAvagrahaNaM sambadhyamAnasya zabdAdirUpasyArthasyAvyaktarUpaH paricchedo vyaMjanAvagrahaH / athavA vyajyante iti vyaMjanAni, kRbahulamiti bacanAta karmaNyanaTa, vyaMjanAnA zabdAvirUpatayA pariNatAnAM dravyANAmupakaraNendriyasamprAptAnAmavagrahaH adhyaktarUpaH paricchedo vynyjnaavgrhH|xx iyamatra bhAvanA upakaraNendriyazabdAdipariNatadravyasambandhe prathamasamayAdArabhyArthAvagrahAt prAka yA suptamattamUrchitAdipuruSANAmiva zabdAdidravyasambandhamAtraviSayA kAcidavyaktA jJAnamAtrA sA vyaJjanAvagrahaH, sa caantmuhuurtprmaannH| naM.sU.pR.168.2 korthAvagrahaH vyaMjanAvagrahI vA? apraaptaarthgrhnnmrthaavgrhH| prAptArthagrahaNaM vyNjnaavgrhH| na spssttaaspssttgrhnne'rthvyNjnaavgrhii| tayozcakSurmanasorapi sattvatastatra vyaMjanAvagrahasya sattvagrasaMgAdastucenna, na cakSurAni

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356 ] chakkhaDAgame jIvaTThANaM [ 1, 1, 115. eva prArohamuktyanyathAnupapattitaH sprshnsyaapraaptaarthgrhnnsiddheH| zeSendriyANAmaprAptArthagrahaNaM nopalabhyata iti cenmAbhUdupalambhastathApi tadastyeva / yadyupalambhastrikAlagocaramazeSa paryacchetsyadanupalabdhasyAbhAvo'bhaviSyat / na caivamanupalambhAt / na kAtsnyenAprAptamarthasyAniHsRtatvamanuktatvaM vA mahe yatastadavagrahAdinidAnamindriyANAmaprApyakAritva hI aMkuroMkA phailAva anyathA bana nahIM sakatA hai, isaliye sparzana indriyake aprApta arthakA grahaNa karanA, arthAt arthAvagraha, bana jAtA hai| zaMkA-isaprakAra yadi sparzana indriyake aprApta arthakA grahaNa karanA bana jAtA hai to bana jAo / phira bhI zeSa indriyoMke aprApta arthakA grahaNa karanA nahIM pAyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, yadi zeSa indriyoMse aprApta arthakA grahaNa karanA kSAyo. pazamika zAnake dvArA nahIM pAyA jAtA hai to mata pAyA jAve / to bhI vaha hai hI, kyoMki, yadi hamArA jJAna trikAlagocara samasta padArthoMko jAnanevAlA hotA to anupalabdhakA abhAva siddha ho jAtA, arthAt hamArA jJAna yadi sabhI padArthoMko jAnatA to koI bhI padArtha usake liye anupalabdha nahIM rhtaa| kiMtu hamArA jJAna to trikAlavI padArthoMko jAnanevAlA hai nahIM, kyoMki sarva padArthoMko jAnanevAle jJAnakI hamAre upalabdhi hI nahIM hotI hai| isa kathanase yaha siddha huA ki zeSa indriyAM aprApta padArthako grahaNa karatI haiM isa bAtako yadi hama na bhI jAna sakeM, to bhI usakA niSedha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| dUsare, padArthake pUrI tarahase aniHsRtapaneko aura anuktapaneko hama aprApta nahIM kahate haiN| jisase unake avagrahAdikA kAraNa indriyoMkA aprApyakArIpanA hove / ........................ ndriyAbhyAmiti tatra vyaMjanAvagrahasya pratiSedhAt / na zanairgrahaNaM vyaMjanAvagrahaH cakSurmanasorapi tadastitvataH tayoyaMjanAvagrahasya sattvaprasaMgAta / na ca tatra zanairgrahaNamasiddhamakSipramaMgAbhAve aSTacatvAriMccakSurmatijJAnabhedasyAsattvaprasaMgAta |n thotrAdIndriya. cataSTaye'rthAvagrahaH tatra prAptasyaivArthasya grahaNopalaMbhAt iti cenna, vanaspatiSvaprAptagrahaNasyopalaMbhAt / tadapi kuto'vagamyate ? dUrasthanidhimuddizya prArohamuktyanyathAnupapatteH / cattAri dhaNusayAI causaTThasayaM ca taha ya dhaNuhANaM / pAse rase ya gaMdhe duguNA duguNA asaNNi tti // xx iti AgamAdvA teSAmaprAptArthagrahaNamavagamyate / navayojanAntarasthitapudgaladravyaskaMdhaikadezamAgamyendriyasaMbandhaM jAnaMtIti kecidAcakSate tanna ghaTate, adhvAnaprarUpaNAyAH vaiphalyaprasaMgAt / na cAdhvAnaM dravyAlpIyastvasya kAraNaM svamahattvAparityAgena bhUyo yojanAni saMcarajjImUtavAtopalambhato'ne kAMtAt / kiMca yadi prAptArthagrAhiNyevendriyANyadhvAnanirUpaNamaMtareNa dravyapramANaprarUpaNamevAkariSyanna caiva tathAnupalaMbhAt // kiM ca navayojanAMtarasthitAgniviSAbhyAM tIvrasparzarasakSayopazamAnAM dAhamaraNe syAtA prAptArthagrahaNAt tAvanmAtrAdhvAnasthitAzucibhakSaNatadhajanitaduHkhe ca tata eva syAtAM / puDhe suNei sadaM apuDhe ceya passade rUvaM / gaMdhaM rasaM ca phAsaM baDhe puDhe ca jANAdi / ityasmAt sUtrAtprAptArthagrAhitvamindriyANAmavagamyata iti cenna, arthAvagrahasya lakSaNAbhAvataH kharaviSANasyevAbhAvaprasaMgAt / kathaM punarasyAH gAthAyA arthoM vyAkhyAyate ? ucyate, rUpamaspaSTameva cakSurgRhNAti ca-zabdAnmanazca / gaMdhaM rasaM sparza ca baddhaM svakaM svakendriyeSu niyamitaM puTuM spaSTaM ca-zabdAdaspaSTaM ca zeSandriyANi gRhati / paDheM suNei sadde ityatrApi baddhaM ca zandI yojyau anyathA durvyAkhyAnatApatteH / dhavalA 698-699.

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1, 1, 115.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre NANamaggaNAparUvaNaM [357 miti / kiM tarhi ? kathaM cakSuranindriyAbhyAmaniHsRtAnuktAvagrahAdiH tayorapi prApyakAritvaprasaGgAditi cenna, yogyadezAvasthitereva prApterabhidhAnAt / tathA ca rasagandhasparzAnAM svagrAhibhirindriyaiH spaSTaM svayogyadezAvasthitiH zabdasya ca / rUpasya cakSuSAbhimukhatayA, na tatparicchedinA cakSuSA praapykaaritvmniHsRtaanuktaavgrhaadisiddheH| kiM ca tenAbhihitenAnuktAvagrahaH, yathA dadhno gandhagrahaNakAla eva tadrasopalambhaH / niyamitadharmaviziSTavastuno vastvekadezasya vA grahaNamuktAvagrahaH / so'yamityAdi dhruvAvagrahaH / na so'yamityAdyadhruvAvagrahaH / evamIhAdInAmapi yojyam / sarvANyetAni matijJAnam / zabdadhUmAdibhyo'rthAntarAvagamaH zrutajJAnam / tatra zabdaliGgajaM dvividhamaGgamaGgabAhya zaMkA - to phira aprApyakArIpanese kyA prayojana hai ? aura yadi pUrI tarahase aniHsRtatva aura anuktatvako aprApta nahIM kahate ho to cakSu aura manase aniHsRta aura anuktake avagrahAdi kaise ho sakeMge? yadi cakSu aura manase bhI pUrvokta aniHsRta aura anuktake avagrahAdi mAne jAveMge to unheM bhI prApyakAritvakA prasaMga A jAyagA? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, indriyoM ke grahaNa karaneke yogya dezameM padArthokI avasthi. tiko hI prApti kahate haiN| aisI avasthAmeM rasa, gandha aura sparzakA unako grahaNa karanevAlI indriyoM ke sAtha apane apane yogya dezameM avasthita rahanA spaSTa hI hai| zabdakA bhI usako grahaNa karanevAlI indriyake sAtha apane yogya dezameM avasthita rahanA spaSTa hai| usIprakAra rUpakA cakSuke sAtha abhimukharUpase apane dezameM avasthita rahanA spaSTa hai, kyoMki, rUpako grahaNa karanevAle cakSuke sAtha rUpakA prApyakArIpanA nahIM banatA hai / isaprakAra aniHsRta aura anukta padArthoM ke avagrahAdika siddha ho jAte haiN| upara kahe hue kathanAnusAra anuktAvagraha yaha hai / jaise, dahIke gandhake grahaNa karaneke kAlameM hI dahIke rasakI bhI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai| nizcita dharmoMse yukta vastukA athavA vastuke ekadezakA grahaNa karanA uktAvagraha hai| 'vaha yahI hai' ityAdi prakArase grahaNa karaneko dhruvAvagraha kahate haiN| vaha yaha nahIM hai' ityAdi prakArase grahaNa karaneko adhuvAvagraha kahate haiN| isIprakAra IhAdisaMbandhI ukta anukta Adiko bhI jAnanA cAhiye / ina sabhI bhedoMko matijJAna kahate haiN| zabda aura dhUmAdika liMgake dvArA jo eka padArthase dUsare padArthakA jJAna hotA hai use zrutajJAna kahate haiN| unameM zabdake nimittase utpanna honevAlA zrutajJAna do prakArakA hai, aMga 1 pratiSu mAmAdigyo' iti paatthH| 2 avagahAdidhAraNAperatamadiNANeNa avagaiyathAdI aNNatthAvagamI sudaNANa / teca duviha, saddaliMgaje asaddaliMga cedi| dhUmaliMgAdo jalaNAvagamI asddliNgjo| avaro sddliNgjo| kiM lakkhaNaM liMga ? aNNahANuvavattilakkhaNaM / dhavalA. a. pR. 1171.

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358 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 115. miti / aGgazrutaM dvAdazavidham / aGgabAhyaM caturdazavidham / pratyakSaM trividham', avadhijJAnaM manaHparyayajJAnaM kevalajJAnamiti / sAkSAnmUrtAzeSapadArthaparicchedakamavadhijJAnam / sAkSAnmanaH samAdAya mAnasArthAnAM sAkSAtkaraNaM manaHparyayajJAnam / sAkSAtrikAlagocarAzeSapadArthaparicchedakaM kevalajJAnam / mithyAtvasamavetamindriyajajJAnaM matyajJAnam / tenaiva samavetaH zAbdaH pratyayaH zrutAjJAnam / tatsamavetamavadhijJAnaM vibhaGgajJAnam / uktaM ca visa-jaMta-kUDa-paMjara-baMdhAdisu viNuvadesa-karaNeNa / jA khalu pavattai madI madi-aNNANe ti taM beMti' / / 179 // AbhIyamAsurakkhA bhAraha-rAmAyaNAdi-uvaesA / tucchA asAhaNIyA suda-aNNANe ti taM beMti // 180 // aura aMgabAhya / aMgazruta bAraha prakArakA hai aura aMgabAhya caudaha prakArakA hai| __ pratyakSajJAnake tIna bheda haiM, avadhijJAna, manaHparyayajJAna aura kevalajJAna / saMpUrNa mUrta padArthoMko sAkSAt jAnanevAle zAnako avadhijJAna kahate haiN| manakA Azraya lekara manogata padArthoMke sakSAtkAra karanevAle jJAnako manaHparyayajJAna kahate haiM / trikAlake viSayabhUta samasta padArthoko sAkSAt jAnanevAle jJAnako kevalajJAna kahate haiN| indriyoMse utpanna honevAle mithyAtvasamaveta jJAnako matyajJAna kahate haiN| zabdake nimittase jo eka padArthase dUsare padArthakA mithyAtvasamaveta jJAna hotA hai use zrutAzAna kahate haiM / mithyAdarzanasamaveta avadhijJAnako vibhaMgazAna kahate hai| kahA bhI hai dUsareke upadeza vinA viSa, yantra, kUTa, paMjara tathA bandha Adike viSayameM jo buddhi pravRtta hotI hai usako matyajJAna kahate haiM // 179 // caurazAstra, hiMsAzAstra, bhArata aura rAmAyaNa Adike tuccha aura sAdhana karaneke ayogya upadezoMko zrutAjJAna kahate haiM // 180 // 1 aparAyattaM nANaM paccakkhaM tivihamohimAIyaM / je parato AyataM taM pArokkhaM havai savvaM // bR. ka. sU. 29. 2 taM maNapajavanANaM jeNa viyANAi sannijIvANaM / dahra maNijjamANe maNadabbe mANasaM bhAvaM / bR. ka. sU 35. 3 davvAdikasiNavisayaM kevalamegaM tu kevala nANaM / aNivAriyavAvAraM agaMtamavikappiyaM niyataM / bR.ka.sU. 38. 4 go. jI. 303. upadezapUrvakatve zrutajJAnatvaprasaMgAt / upadezakriyA vinA yadIDazamUhApohavikalpAtmaka hiMsAnRtasteyAbrahmaparigrahakAraNaM ArauidradhyAnakAraNa zalyadaMDagAravasaMjJAdyaprazastapariNAmakAraNaM ca indriyamanojanitAvazeSaprahaNarUpaM midhyAjJAnaM tanmatyajJAnamiti nizcetavyam / jI. pra TI. 5 go. jI. 304. A samaMtAdbhItAH AbhItAH corAH tacchAstramapyAmIta / asavaH prANAH teSA rakSA yebhyaH te asurakSAH talavarAH teSAM zAstramAsurakSaM / AdizabdAdyadyanmithyAdarzanadUSitasarvathaikAntavAdisvecchAkalpitakathAprabaMdha. bhuvanakozahiMsAyAgAdigRhasthakarma tridaMDa jaTAdhAraNAditapaHkarmaSoDazapadArthaSaTpadArthabhAvanAvidhiniyogabhUtacatuSTayapaMcaviMzatitatvabrahmAdvaitacaturAryasatyavijJAnAdvaitasarvazUnyatvAdipratipAdakAgamAbhAsajAnata zrutajJAnAbhAsaM tattasarva zrutAjJAnamiti nizvetavyaM, dRSTeSTAviruddhArthaviSayatvAt / jI. pra.TI.

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1, 1, 115.] [359 saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre NANamaggaNAparUvaNaM vivarIyamohiNANaM khaiyuvasamiyaM ca kamma-bIjaM ca / vebhaMgo tti pauccai samatta-gANIhi samayamhi // 181 // abhimuha-Niyamiya-bohaNamAbhiNibohiyamANidi-iMdiyanaM / bahu-oggahAiNA khalu kaya-chattIsa-ti-saya--bheyaM // 182 // asthAdo atyaMtara-uvalaMbho taM bhaNaMti sudaNANaM / AbhiNibohiya-puvvaM NiyameNiha saddajaM pamuhaM // 183 // avahIyadi tti ohI sImANANe ti vaNNidaM samae / bhava-guNa-paccaya-vihiyaM tamohiNANe tti NaM 3ti // 184 / / sarvajJoMke dvArA AgamameM kSayopazamajanya aura mithyAtvAdi karmake kAraNarUpa viparIta avadhijJAnako vibhaMga jJAna kahA hai // 181 // mana aura indriyoMkI sahAyatAse utpanna hue abhimukha aura niyamita padArthake jJAnako Abhinibodhika jJAna kahate haiN| usake bahu Adika bAraha prakArake padArtha aura avagraha AdikI apekSA tInasau chattIsa bheda ho jAte haiM // 182 // . matijJAnase jAne hue padArthake avalambanase tatsaMbandhI dUsare padArtha ke jJAnako zrutakSAna kahate haiN| yaha jJAna niyamase matijJAnapUrvaka hotA hai| isake akSarAtmaka aura anakSarAtmaka athavA zabdajanya aura liMgajanya isaprakAra do bheda haiN| unameM zabdajanya zrutajJAna mukhya hai // 183 // dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSA jisa jJAnake viSayakI sImA ho use avadhizAna kahate haiN| isIliye paramAgamameM isako sImAjJAna kahA hai / isake bhavapratyaya aura guNapratyaya isaprakAra jinendradevane do bheda kahe haiM // 184 // 1 go. jI. 305. viziSTasya avadhijJAnasya bhaMgaHviparyayaH vibhaMga iti niruktisiddhArthasyaiva anena prarUpitasvAt / jI. pra. TI. viruddho vitatho vA anyathA vastubhaMgo vastuvikalpo yasmistadvibhaGgaM, tacca tajjJAnaM ca sAkAratvAditi vibhaGgajJAnaM mithyAtvasahito'vadhirityarthaH / sU. 542 ( Ami. rA. ko. vibhaMgaNANa.) 2 go. jI. 306. sthUlavartamAnayogyadezAvasthito'rthaH abhimukhaH, asyendriyasya ayamevArthaH ityavadhArito niymitH| AbhimukhazcAsau niyamitazvAsau abhimukhaniyamitaH / tasyArthasya bodhana abhinibodhikaM matijJAnamityarthaH / jI.pra. TI. 3 go. jI. 315. jIvo'stItyukte jIvo'stIti zabdajJAne zrotrandriyaprabhava matijJAnaM bhavati / jJAnena jIvo'stIti zabdavAcyarUpe AtmAstitve vAcyavAcakasaMbaMdhasaMketasaMkalanapUrvakaM yad jJAnamutpadyate tadakSarAtmakaM zrutajJAnaM bhavati, akSarAtmaka zabdasamutpannatvena kArya kAraNopacArAt / vAtazItasparzajJAnena vAtaprakRtikasya tatsparza amanojJajJAnamanakSarAtmakaM liMgajaM zrutajJAnaM bhavati, zabdapUrvakatvAbhAvAt jI. pra.TI. 4. go. jI. 370. avAgdhAnAdavicchinnaviSayAdvA avadhiH / sa. si. 1. 9. avadhijJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAdhubhayahetusannidhAne satyavadhIyatevAgdadhAtyavAgdhAnamAtraM vAvadhiH / avadhizabdo'dhaH

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360 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM citiyamaciMtiyaM vA addhaM ciMtiyamaNeya meyaM ca / maNapajjavaM ti uccai jaM jANai taM khu Nara- loe' / / 185 // saMpuSNaM tu samaggaM kevalamasavatta-saSva-bhAva-viMdaM / logAloga - vitimiraM kevalaNANaM muNayantraM // 186 // idAnIM gatIndriyakAya guNasthAneSu matizrutajJAnayoradhyAnapratipAdanArthamAha jisakA bhUtakAla meM cintavana kiyA hai, athavA jisakA bhaviSyakAlameM cintavana hogA, athavA jo ardhacintita hai ityAdi aneka bhedarUpa dUsareke manameM sthita padArthako jo jAnatA hai use mana:paryayajJAna kahate haiM / yaha jJAna manuSyakSetrameM hI hotA hai // 185 // [ 1, 1, 115. jo jIvadravyake zaktigata sarva jJAnake avibhAga praticchedoM ke vyakta ho jAne ke kAraNa saMpUrNa hai, jJAnAvaraNa aura vIryAntarAya karmake sarvathA nAza ho jAne ke kAraNa jo apratihatazakti hai isaliye samagra hai, jo indriya aura manakI sahAyatA se rahita honeke kAraNa kevala hai, jo pratipakSI cAra ghAtiyA karmoMke nAza ho jAnese anukrama rahita saMpUrNa padArthoMmeM pravRtti karatA hai isaliye asapatna hai aura jo loka aura alokameM ajJAnarUpI andhakAra se rahita hokara prakAzamAna ho rahA hai use kevalajJAna jAnanA cAhiye // 186 // aba gati, indriya aura kAyamArgaNAntargata guNasthAnoM meM matijJAna aura zrutajJAnake vizeSa kathana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM paryAyavacanaH yathA'dhaH kSepaNamavakSepaNaM, ityadhogatabhUyodravyaviSayo hyavadhiH / athavAtradhirmaryAdA, avadhinA pratibaddhaM jJAnamatradhijJAnam / ta rA. vA. 1. 9, vA. 3. avazabdo'dhaH zabdArthaH, ava adho'dho vistRtaM vastu dhIyate paricchidyate'nenetyavadhiH / athavA avadhirmaryAdA rUpiSveva dravyeSu paricchedakatayA pravRttirUpA tadupalakSitaM jJAnamadhyavadhiH / yadvA avadhAnam - Atmano'rthasAkSAtkaraNavyApAro'vadhiH / naM. sU. pa. 65. 1 go. jI. 438. parakIyamanogatortho mana ityucyate sAhacaryAttasya paryayaNaM parigamanaM manaH paryayaH / sa . si. 19. manaH pratItya pratisaMdhAya vA jJAnaM manaH paryayaH / ta. rA. vA. 1. 9. vA. 4. sa manaHparyayo jJeyo manonnArthA (manyante'rthAH ? ) manogatAH / pareSAM svamano vApi tadAlambanamAtrakam // ta. lo. vA. 1.9.7. pari sarvato bhAtre avanaM avaH / XX avanaM gamanaM vedanamiti paryAyAH, pari avaH paryavaH, manasi manaso vA paryavaH manaH paryavaH sarvato manodravyapariccheda ityarthaH / athavA manaHparyaya iti pAThaH, tatra paryayaNaM paryayaH, bhAve'l pratyayaH, manasi manaso vA paryayo manaHparyayaH sarvatastatpariccheda ityarthaH / xx athavA manaHparyAyajJAnamiti pAThaH tataH manAMsi manodravyANi paryeti sarvAtmanA paricchinatti manaH paryAyaH, paryAyA bhedA dharmA bAhyavastvAlocanaprakArA ityarthaH, teSu teSAM vA sambandhi jJAnaM manaHparyAyajJAnam / naM. sU. pU. 66. 2 go. jI. 460. jIvadravyasya zaktigatasarvajJAnAvibhAgapraticchedAnAM vyaktigatatvAtsaMpUrNam / mohanIya. vIryAntarAyaniravazeSakSayAdapratihatazaktiyuktatvAt nizcalatvAcca samayaM / iMdriyasahAyanirapekSatvAt kevalaM / ghAticatuSTayaprakSayAt asapatnam / jI. pra. TI.

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1, 1, 116.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre NANamaggaNAparUvaNaM madi-aNNANI suda-aNNANI eiMdiya-ppahuDi jAva sAsaNasammAiTTi ti // 116 // . mithyAdRSTeH dve'pyajJAne bhavatAM nAma tatra mithyAtvodayasya sattvAt / mithyAtvodayasyAsavAna sAsAdane tayoH sattvamiti na, mithyAtvaM nAma viparItAbhiniveza: sa ca mithyAtvAdanantAnubandhinazcotpadyate / samAsti ca sAsAdanasyAnantAnuvandhyudaya iti / kathamekendriyANAM zrutajJAnamiti cetkathaM ca na bhavati ? zrotrAbhAvAna zabdAvagatistadabhAvAnna zabdArthAvagama iti naiSa doSaH, yato nAyamekAnto'sti zabdArthAvabodha eva zrutamiti / api tu azabdarUpAdapi liGgAlliGgijJAnamapi zrutamiti / amanasAM tadapi kathamiti cenna, mano'ntareNa vanaspatiSu hilAhitapravRttinivRtyupalambhatojnekAntAt / ___ekendriyase lekara sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnataka matyazAnI aura zrutAzAnI jIva hote haiM // 116 // zaMkA-mithyAdRSTi jIvoMke bhale hI donoM ajJAna hoveM, kyoMki, vahAM para mithyAtva karmakA udaya pAyA jAtA hai| paraMtu sAsAdanameM mithyAtvakA udaya nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye vahAM para ve donoM jJAna ajJAnarUpa nahIM honA cAhiye ? samAdhAna--nahIM, kyoMki, viparIta abhinivezako mithyAtva kahate haiN| aura vaha mithyAtva aura anantAnubandhI ina donoMke nimittase utpanna hotA hai| sAsAdana guNasthAna. bAleke anantAnubandhIkA udaya to pAyA hI jAtA hai, isaliye vahAM para bhI donoM ajJAna saMbhava haiN| zaMkA- ekendriyoMke zrutajJAna kaise ho sakatA hai ? pratizaMkA--kaise nahIM ho sakatA hai? zaMkA-ekendriyoMke zrotra indriyakA abhAva honese zabdakA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai, aura zabdakA zAna nahIM honese zabdake viSayabhUta vAcyakA bhI jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| isaliye unake zrutajJAna nahIM hotA hai yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, yaha koI ekAnta nahIM hai ki zabdake nimittase honevAle padArthake jJAnako hI zrutajJAna kahate haiM / kintu zabdase bhinna rUpAdika liMgase bhI jo liMgIkA jJAna hotA hai use bhI zrutajJAna kahate haiN| zaMkA--manarahita jIvoMke aisA zrutajJAna bhI kaise saMbhava hai? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, manake vinA vanaspatikAyika jIvoMke hitameM pravRtti aura Ahitase nivRtti dekhI jAtI hai, isaliye manasahita jIvoMke hI zrutajJAna mAnane meM unase anekAnta doSa AtA hai|

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362] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [1, 1, 117. vibhaGgajJAnAdhvAnapratipAdanArthamAha vibhaMgaNANaM saNNi-micchAiTThINaM vA sAsaNasammAiTThINaM vA // 117 // vikalendriyANAM kimiti tanna bhavatIti cenna, tatra tannibandhanakSayopazamAbhAvAt / so'pi tatra kimiti na sambhavatIti cenna, taddhetubhavaguNAnAmabhAvAt / vibhaGgajJAne bhavapratyaye sati paryAptAparyAptAvasthayorapi tasya satvaM syAdityAzaGkitaziSyAzaGkApohanArthamAha pajjattANaM atthi, apajjattANaM nntthi|| 118 // atha syAdyadi devanArakANAM vibhaGgajJAnaM bhavanibandhanaM bhavedaparyAptakAle'pi tena bhavitavyaM taddhetorbhavasya sattvAditi na, 'sAmAnyabodhanAzca vizeSeSvavatiSThante' iti vibhaMgajJAnake vizeSa pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiMvibhaMgavAna saMzI mithyAdRSTi jIvoMke tathA sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi jIvoMke hotA hai||117|| zaMkA-vikalendriya jIvoMke vaha kyoM nahIM hotA hai ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, vahAM para vibhaMgajJAnakA kAraNabhUta kSayopazama nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| zaMkA-vaha kSayopazama bhI vikalendriyoM meM kyoM saMbhava nahIM hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, avadhijJAnAvaraNakA kSayopazama bhavapratyaya aura guNapratyaya hotA hai| paraMtu vikalendriyoMmeM ye donoM prakArake kAraNa nahIM pAye jAte haiM, isaliye unake vibhaMgavAna saMbhava nahIM hai| vibhaMgajJAnako bhavapratyaya mAna lene para paryApta aura aparyApta ina donoM avasthAoMmeM usakA sadbhAva pAyA jAnA cAhiye isaprakAra AzaMkAko prApta ziSyake saMdehake dUra karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM vibhaMgajJAna paryAptakoMke hI hotA hai, aparyAptakoMke nahIM hotA hai // 118 // zaMkA- yadi deva aura nArakiyoMke vibhaMgajJAna bhavapratyaya hotA hai to aparyAptakAlameM bhI vaha ho sakatA hai, kyoMki, aparyAptakAlameM bhI vibhaMgajJAnake kAraNarUpa bhavakI sattA pAI jAtI hai? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, 'sAmAnya viSayakA bodha karAnevAle vAkya vizeSoM meM rahA 1 jJAnAnuvAdena matyajJAna zrutAjJAna vibhaGgajJAneSu mithyAdRSTi: sAsAdanasamyagdRSTizcAsti / sa. si. 1. 8.

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1, 1, 119. ] saMta- parUvaNANuyogaddAre NANamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 363 nyAyAt nAparyAptiviziSTaM devanArakatvaM vibhaGganibandhanamapi tu paryAptiviziSTamiti / tato nAparyAptakAle tadastIti siddham / idAnIM samyagmithyAdRSTijJAnapratipAdanArthamAha sammAmicchAiTTi-DDANe tiNNi vi NANANi aNNANeNa missANi / AbhiNibohiyaNANaM madi - aNNANeNa mistayaM sudaNANaM suda- aNNANeNa mistayaM ohiNANaM vibhaMgaNANeNa missayaM / tiSNi vi NANANi aNNANeNa missANi vA idi // 119 // atraikavacananirdezaH kimiti kriyata iti cet kathaM ca na kriyate, yatastrINya - jJAnAni tato naikavacanaM ghaTata iti na, ajJAnanibandhana mithyAtvasyaikatvato'jJAnasyApyekatvAvirodhAt / yathArthazraddhAnuviddhAvagamo jJAnam, ayathArthazraddhAnuviddhAvagamo'jJAnam / evaM ca sati jJAnAjJAnayorbhinnajIvAdhikaraNayorna mizraNaM ghaTata iti cetsatyametadiSTatvAt / kintvatra samyagmithyAdRSTAvevaM mA grahIH yataH samyagmithyAtvaM nAma karma na tanmithyAtvaM karate haiM' isa nyAyake anusAra aparyApta avasthAse yukta deva aura nAraka paryAya vibhaMgajJAnakA kAraNa nahIM hai| kiMtu paryApta avasthA se yukta hI deva aura jAraka paryAya vibhaMgajJAnakA kAraNa hai, isaliye aparyApta kAlameM vibhaMgajJAna nahIM hotA hai yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai / aba samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM jJAnake pratipAdana karane ke liye sUtra kahate haiM samyagmidhyAdRSTi guNasthAnameM Adike tInoM hI jJAna ajJAnase mizrita hote haiM / AbhinibodhikajJAna matyajJAnase mizrita hotA hai| zrutajJAna zrutAjJAnase mizrita hotA hai / avadhijJAna vibhaMgazAnase mizrita hotA hai / athavA tInoM hI ajJAna jJAnase mizrita hote haiM // 119 // zaMkA - sUtra meM ajJAna padakA ekavacana nirdeza kyoM kiyA hai ? pratizaMkA - ekavacana nirdeza kyoM nahIM karanA cAhiye ? zaMkA- kyoMki, ajJAna tIna haiM, isaliye unakA bahuvacanarUpase prayoga bana jAtA hai ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, ajJAnakA kAraNa mithyAtva eka honese ajJAnako bhI eka mAna lene meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai / zaMkA - yathArtha zraddhAse anuviddha avagamako jJAna kahate haiM aura ayathArtha zraddhAse anuviddha avagamako ajJAna kahate haiN| aisI hAlata meM bhinna bhinna jIvoMke AdhArase rahanevAle jJAna aura ajJAnakA mizraNa nahIM bana sakatA hai ? samAdhAna - yaha kahanA satya hai, kyoMki, hameM yahI iSTa hai| kiMtu yahAM samyagmithyA. Refer guNasthAna meM yaha artha grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye, kyoMki, samyagmithyAtva karma mithyAtva

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364] lakhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 120. tasmAdanantaguNahInazaktestasya viparItAbhinivezotpAdasAmarthyAbhAvAt / nApi samyaktvaM tasmAdanantaguNazaktestasya yathAthezraddhayA sAhacayAMvirodhAta / tato jAtyantaratvAta sabhyagmithyAtvaM jAtyantarIbhUtapariNAmasyotpAdakam / tatastadudayajanitapariNAmasamavetabodho na jJAnaM yathArthazraddhayAnanuviddhatvAt / nApyajJAnamayathArthazraddhayA'saGgatatvAt / tatastajjJAnaM samyagmithyAtvapariNAmavajjAtyantarApannamityekamapi mizramityucyate / yathAyathaM pratibhAsitArthapratyayAnuviddhAvagamo jJAnam / yathAyathamaprati bhAsitArthapratyayAnuviddhAvagamo'jJAnam / jAtyantarIbhUtapratyayAnuviddhAvagamo jAtyantaraM jJAnam , tadeva mizrajJAnamiti rAddhAnta vido vyAcakSate / sAmprataM jJAnAnAM guNasthAnAdhdhAnapratipAdanArthamAha - AbhiNibohiyaNANaM sudaNANaM ohiNANamasaMjadasammAiTTippahuDi jAva khINakasAya-vIdarAga-chadumatthA ti // 120 // to ho nahIM sakatA, kyoMki, usase anantaguNI hIna zaktivAle samyagmithyAtvameM viparItA. bhinivezako utpanna karanekI sAmarthya nahIM pAI jAtI hai| aura na vaha samyakaprakRtirUpa hI hai, kyoMki, usase anantaguNI adhika zaktivAle usakA (samyagmithyAtvakA ) yathArtha zraddhAke sAtha sAhacaryasaMbandhakA virodha hai / isaliye jAtyantara honese samyagmithyAtva jAtyantararUpa pariNAmoMkA hI utpAdaka hai / ataH usake udayase utpanna hue pariNAmoMse yukta jJAna 'jhAna' isa saMjJAko to prApta ho nahIM sakatA hai, kyoMki, usa jJAnameM yathArtha zraddhAkA anvaya nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| aura use ajJAna bhI nahIM kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki, vaha ayathArtha zraddhAke sAtha saMparka nahIM rakhatA hai| isaliye vaha jJAna samyagmithyAtva pariNAmakI taraha jAtyantararUpa avasthAko prApta hai / ataH eka hote hue bhI mizra kahA jAtA hai| ___ yathAvasthita pratibhAsita hue padArthake nimittase utpanna hue tatsaMbandhI bodhako zAna kahate haiN| nyUnatA Adi doSoMse yukta yathAvasthita apratibhAsita hue padArthake nimittase utpanna hue tatsaMbandhI bodhako ajJAna kahate haiN| aura jAtyantararUpa kAraNase utpanna hue tatsaMbandhI jJAnako jAtyantara-jJAna kahate haiN| isIkA nAma mizrajJAna hai aisA siddhAntako jAnanevAle vidvAn puruSa vyAkhyAna karate haiN| aba zAnoMkA guNasthAnoMmeM vizeSa pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM AbhinibodhikahAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhizAna ye tInoM asaMyatasamyagdRSTise lekara kSINakaSAya-vItarAga chamastha guNasthAnataka hote haiM // 120 // AminibodhikazratAvadhijJAneSu asaMyatasamyagdaSTavAdIni kSaNikaSAyAntAni santi / sa. si.1.8.

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1, 1, 120.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre NANamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 365 bhavatu nAma devanArakAsaMyatasamyagdRSTiSvavadhijJAnasya sattvaM tasya tadbhavanivandhanatvAt / dezaviratAyuparitanAnAmapi bhavatu tatsatvaM tannimittaguNasya tatra sattvAt, na tiryaGmanuSyAsaMyatasamyagdRSTiSu tasya satvaM tannibandhanabhavaguNAnAM tatrAsattvAditi cenna, avadhijJAnanibandhanasamyaktvaguNasya tatra sattvAt / savesamyagdRSTiSu tadanutpattyanyathAnupapatte vadhijJAnaM samyagdarzananivandhanamiti cetsarvasaMyateSu tadanutpattyanyathAnupapatteravadhijJAnaM saMyamahetukamapi na bhavatIti kinna bhavet / viziSTaH saMyamasta turiti na sarvasaMyatAnAmavadhirbhavatIti cedatrApi viziSTasamyaktvaM taddheturiti na sarveSAM tadbhavati ko virodhaH syAt ? aupazamikakSAyikakSAyopazamikabhedamineSu triSyapi samyaktvavizeSeSyavadhijJAnotpattervyabhicAradarzanAnna tadvizeSanivandhanamapIti cettatrApi sAmAyika-cchedopasthApana zaMkA--deva aura nArakIsaMbandhI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIvoM meM avadhijJAnakA sadbhAva bhale hI rahA Ave, kyoMki, unake avadhijJAna bhavanimittaka hotA hai| usIprakAra dezavirati Adi Uparake guNasthAnoM meM bhI avadhijJAna rahA Ave, kyoMki, avadhijJAnakI utpattike kAraNabhUta guNoMkA vahAM para sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai| paraMtu asaMyatasamyagdRSTi tiryaMca aura manuSyoM meM usakA sadbhAva nahIM pAyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki, avadhijJAnakI utpattike kAraNa bhava aura guNa asaMyatasamyagdRSTi tiryaMca aura manuSyoMmeM nahIM pAye jAte haiM ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, avadhijJAnakI utpattike kAraNarUpa samyagdarzanakA asaMya. tasamyagdRSTi tiryaMca aura manuSyoM meM sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai| zaMkA-cUMki saMpUrNa samyagdRSTiyoM meM avadhijJAnakI anutpatti anyathA bana nahIM sakatI hai, isase mAlUma par3atA hai ki samyagdarzana avadhijJAnakI utpattikA kAraNa nahIM hai ? samAdhAna- yadi aisA hai to saMpUrNa saMyatoMmeM avadhijJAnakI anutpati anyathA bana nahIM sakatI hai, isaliye saMyama bhI avadhijJAnakA kAraNa nahIM hai, aisA kyoM na mAna liyA jAya ? zaMkA-viziSTa saMyama hI avadhijJAnakI utpattikA kAraNa hai, isaliye samasta saMyatoMke avadhijJAna nahIM hotA hai, kiMtu kucha ke hI hotA hai ? samAdhAna-yadi aisA hai to yahAM para bhI aisA hI mAna lenA cAhiye ki asaMyata.. samyagdRSTi tiryaMca aura manuSyoM meM bhI viziSTa samyaktva hI avadhijJAnakI utpattikA kAraNa hai| isaliye sabhI samyagdRSTi tithaMca aura manuSyoM meM avadhijJAna nahIM hotA hai, kiMtu kuchake hI hotA hai, aisA mAna lene meM kyA virodha AtA hai ? zaMkA- aupazamika, kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika ina tInoM hI prakArake vizeSa samyagdarzanoMmeM avadhijJAnakI utpattimeM vyabhicAra dekhA jAtA hai| isaliye samyagdarzanavizeSa avadhijJAnakI utpattikA kAraNa hai yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai? samAdhAna-yadi aisA hai to saMyamameM bhI sAmAyika, chedopasthApanA, paridvAravizuddhi,

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366) chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANa [1, 1, 121. parihAra-sUkSmasAmparAya-yathAkhyAta-bhedabhinnaiH paJcabhirapi saMyamaiH dezaviratyA ca tasya vyabhicAradarzanAnAvadhijJAnaM saMyamavizeSanibandhanamapIti samAnametat / asaMkhyAtalokamAtrasaMyamapariNAmeSu kecidviziSTAH pariNAmAstaddhe tava iti nAyaM doSazcetarhi samyagdarzana pariNAmeSvapyasaMkhyeyalokapariNAmeSu kecidviziSTAH samyaktvapariNAmAH sahakArikAraNavyapekSAstaddhatava iti sthitam / manAparyayajJAnasvAmipratipAdanArthamAha - maNapajjavaNANI pamattasaMjada-ppahuDi jAva khINakasAya-vIdarAgachadumatthA tti // 121 // paryAyaparyAyiNorabhedApekSayA manaHparyayajJAnasyaiva manaHparyayajJAnivyapadezaH / dezaviratAdyadhastanaguNabhUmisthitAnAM kimiti * manaHparyayajJAnaM na bhavediti cenna, saMyamAsaMyamAsaMyamata utpattivirodhAt / saMyamamAtrakAraNatve sarvasaMyatAnAM kinna tadbhavediti sUkSmasAMparAya aura yathAkhyAta ina pAMca prakArake vizeSa saMyamoMke sAtha aura dezaviratike sAtha bhI avadhijJAnakI utpattikA vyabhicAra dekhA jAtA hai, isaliye avadhijJAnakI utpatti saMyamavizeSake nimittase hotI hai yaha bhI to nahIM kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki, samyagdarzana aura saMyama ina donoMko avadhijJAnakI utpattimeM nimitta mAnane para AkSepa aura parihAra samAna haiN| zaMkA- asaMkhyAta lokapramANa saMyamarUpa pariNAmoMmeM kitane hI vizeSa jAtike pariNAma avadhijJAnakI utpattike kAraNa hote haiM, isaliye pUrvokta doSa nahIM AtA hai? samAdhAna-yadi aisA hai to asaMkhyAta lokapramANa samyagdarzanarUpa pariNAmoM meM dUsare sahakArI kAraNoM kI apekSAse yukta hote hue kitane hI vizeSa jAtike samyaktvarUpa pariNAma avadhijJAnakI utpattimeM kAraNa ho jAte haiM yaha bAta nizcita ho jAtI hai| aba manaHparyayajJAnake svAmIke pratipAdana karaneke liye AgekA sUtra kahate haiM manaHparyayajJAnI jIva pramattasaMyatase lekara kSINakaSAya vItarAga-chamastha guNasthAnataka hote haiM // 121 // paryAya aura paryAyI meM abhedakI apekSAse manaHparyayajJAnakA hI manaHparyayajJAnIrUpase ullekha kiyA hai| zaMkA-dezavirati Adi nIceke guNasthAnavI jIvoMke manAparyayajJAna kyoM nahIM hotA hai ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, saMyamAsaMyama aura asaMyamake sAtha manAparyayajJAnakI utpatti mAnane meM virodha AtA hai| 1 manaHparyayajJAne pramattasaMyatAdayaH kSINakaSAyAntAH santi / sa.si. 1.8. 2.a. ka. pratyoH / saMyamasaMyata ' A. pratau ca saMyamasaMyatasya jaghanyasya ' iti paatthH| .

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1, 1, 122. ] saMta- parUvaNANuyogaddAre NANamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 367 cedabhaviSyadyadi saMyama eka eva tadutpatteH kAraNatAmagamiSyat / apyanye'pi tu taddhetavaH santi tadvaikalyAna sarvasaMyatAnAM tadutpadyate / ke'nye tadvetava iti cedviziSTadravyakSetrakAlAdayaH / kevalajJAnAdhipatiguNabhUmipratipAdanArthamAha kevalaNANI tisu ANe sajogikevalI ajogikevalI siddhA cediM // 122 // atha syAnnArhataH kevalajJAnamasti tatra noindriyAvaraNa kSayopazamajanitamanasaH saccAt na, prakSINasamastAvaraNe bhagavatyarhati jJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAbhAvA tatkAryasya manaso'saivAt / na vIryAntarAyakSayopazamajanitazaktyastitvadvAreNa tatsacaM prakSINa zaMkA - yadi saMyamamAtra mana:paryayajJAnakI utpattikA kAraNa hai to samasta saMyamiyoMke mana:paryayajJAna kyoM nahIM hotA hai ? samAdhAna - yadi kevala saMyama hI manaHparyayajJAnakI utpattikA kAraNa hotA to aisA bhI hotA / kiMtu anya bhI mana:paryayajJAnakI utpattike kAraNa haiM, isaliye una dUsare hetuoM ke na rahane se samasta saMyatoM ke mana:paryayajJAna utpanna nahIM hotA hai / zaMkA- ve dUsare kaunase kAraNa haiM ? samAdhAna - vizeSa jAtike dravya, kSetra aura kAlAdi anya kAraNa haiN| jinake binA sabhI saMyamiyoM ke mana:paryayajJAna utpanna nahIM hotA hai / aba kevalajJAnake svAmIke guNasthAna batalAne ke liye sUtra kahate haiM kevalajJAnI jIva sayogikevalI, ayogikevalI aura siddha ina tIna sthAnoM meM hote haiM // 122 // zaMkA -- arihaMta parameSThIke kevalajJAna nahIM hai, kyoMki, vahAM para noindriyAvaraNa karmake kSayopazama se utpanna hue manakA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, jinake saMpUrNa AvaraNakarma nAzako prApta ho gaye haiM aise arihaMta parameSThI meM jJAnAvaraNakarmakA kSayopazama nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye kSayopazamake kAryarUpa mana bhI unake nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / usIprakAra vIryAntarAya karmake kSayopazamase utpanna huI zaktikI apekSA bhI vahAM para manakA sadbhAva nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki, jinake vIryAntarAya karmakA kSaya pAyA jAtA hai aise jIvoMke vIryAntarAya karmake kSayopazamase utpanna huI zaktike sadbhAva mAnanemeM virodha AtA hai / 1 kevalajJAne sayogo'yogazca / sa. si. 1.8.

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168]. chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 123. vIryAntarAyastha vIryAntarAyajanitazatyastitvavirodhAt / kathaM punaH sayoga iti cenna, prathamacaturthabhASotpattinimittAtmapradezaparispandasya sattvApekSayA tasya sayogatvAvirodhAt / tatra manaso'bhAve tatkAryasya vacaso'pi na sattvamiti cenna, tasya jAnakAryatvAt / akramajJAnAtkathaM kramavatAM vacanAnAmutpattiriti cenna, ghaTaviSayAkrama jJAnasamavetakumbhakArAvaTasya krameNotpattyupalambhAt / manoyogAbhAve sUtreNa saha virodhaH syAditi cenna, manaHkAryaprathamacaturthavacasoH sattvApekSayopacAreNa tatsatvopadezAt / jIvapradezaparispandahetunokarmajanitazaktyastitvApekSayA vA tatsattvAnna virodhH| saMyamamArgaNApratipAdanArthamAha - saMjamANuvAdeNa asthi saMjadA sAmAiya-chedovaTThAvaNa-suddhisaMjadA parihAra-suddhi-saMjadA suhuma-sAMparAiya-suddhi-saMjadA jahAkkhAdavihAra-suddhi saMjadA saMjadAsajadA asaMjadA cedi // 123 // zaMkA-phira arihaMta parameSThIko sayogI kaise mAnA jAya ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, prathama (satya) aura caturtha (anubhaya ) bhASAkI utpattike nimittabhUta AtmapradezoMkA parispanda vahAM para pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye isa apekSAse arihaMta parameSThIke sayogI hone meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| zaMkA-arihaMta parameSThImeM manakA abhAva hone para manake kAryarUpa vacanakA sadbhAva bhI nahIM pAyA jA sakatA hai ? samAdhAna--nahIM, kyoMki, vacana jJAnake kArya haiM, manake nhiiN| zaMkA - akrama jhAnase kramika vacanoMkI utpatti kaise ho sakatI hai? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, ghaTaviSayaka akrama jJAnase yukta kuMbhakAradvArA kramase ghaTakI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai| isaliye akramavartI jhAnase kramika vacanoMkI utpatti mAna lene meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| zaMkA-sayogikevalIke manoyogakA abhAva mAnane para 'saccamaNajogo asaJcamosamaNajogo saNNimicchAiTippahuDi jAva sajogikevali tti' isa pUrvokta sUtrake sAtha virodha A jAyagA? samAdhAna--nahIM, kyoMki, manake kAryarUpa prathama aura caturtha bhASAke sadbhAvakI apekSA upacArase manake sadbhAva mAna lenemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| athavA, jIvapradezoMke pari. spandake kAraNarUpa manovargaNArUpa nokarmase utpanna huI zaktike astitvakI apekSA sayogikevalImeM manakA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai aisA mAna lene meM bhI koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| aba saMyamamArgaNAke pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiMsaMyamamArgaNAke anuvAdase sAmAyikazuddhisaMyata, chedopasthApanAzuddhisaMyata, parihAra.

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1, 1, 123. ] saMta- parUvaNANuyogaddAre saMjamamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 369 atrApyabhedApekSayA paryAyasya paryAyivyapadezaH / sam samyak samyagdarzana jJAnAnusAreNa yatAH bahiraGgAntaraGgAsravebhyo viratAH saMyatAH / sarva sAvadyayogAt virato'smIti skls|vdyyogvirtiH sAmAyika zuddhisaMyamo dravyArthikatvAt / evaMvidhaikatrato mithyAdRSTiH kinna syAditi cenna, AkSiptAzeSavizeSasAmAnyArthino nayasya samyagdRSTitvAvirodhAt / AkSiptAzeSarUpamidaM sAmAnyamiti kuto'vasIyata iti cetsarva sAvadyayogopAdAnAt / nahyekasmin sarvazabdaH pravartate virodhAt / svAntarbhAvitAzeSasaMyamavizeSaikayamaH zuddhisaMyata, sukSmasaparAya-zuddhi-saMyata, yathAkhyAta- vihAra-zuddhi-saMyata ye pAMca prakArake saMyata tathA saMyatAsaMyata aura asaMyata jIva hote haiM // 123 // yahAM para bhI abhedakI apekSAse paryAyakA paryAyIrUpase kathana kiyA hai / 'sam' upasarga samyak arthakA vAcI hai, isaliye samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAnapUrvaka ' yatAH ' arthAt jo bahiraMga aura antaraMga AzravoMse virata hai unheM saMyata kahate haiM / 'maiM sarva prakAra ke sAvadyayoga se virata hUM ' isaprakAra dravyArthika nayakI apekSA sakala sAvadyayogake tyAgako sAmAyika zuddhi-saMyama kahate haiM / zaMkA- isaprakAra eka vratakA niyamavAlA jIva mithyAdRSTi kyoM nahIM ho jAyagA ? samAdhAna -- nahIM, kyoMki, jisameM saMpUrNa cAritrake bhedoMkA saMgraha hotA hai / aise sAmAnyagrAhI dravyArthika nayako samIcIna dRSTi mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai / zaMkA - yaha sAmAnya saMyama apane saMpUrNa bhedoMkA saMgraha karanevAlA hai, yaha kaise jAnA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna - ' sarvasAvadyayoga' padake grahaNa karanese hI, yahAM para apane saMpUrNa bhedoMkA saMgraha kara liyA gayA hai, yaha bAta jAnI jAtI hai| yadi yahAM para saMyamake kisI eka bhedakI hI mukhyatA hotI to 'sarva' zabdakA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA thA, kyoMki, aise sthala para 'sarva' zabda prayoga karanemeM virodha AtA hai| 1 rAgaddosavirahio samo tti ayaNa ayo tti gamaNaM ti / samagamaNaM ti samAo sa eva sAmAiyaM nAma // ahavA bhavaM samAe nizvataM teNa tammayaM vAvi / jaM tappaoyaNaM vA teNa va sAmAiyaM neyaM // ahavA samAI sammattanANacaraNAI tesu tehiM vA / ayaNaM ao samAo sa eva sAmAiya nAma || ahavA samassa Ao guNANa lAbho tti jo samAo so | ahavA samANamAo neo sAmAiyaM nAma || ahavA sAmaM mittI tattha ao (gamaNaM ) teNa hoi sAmAo ahavA sAmassAo lAbho sAmAiyaM NeyaM // sammamao vA samao sAmAiyamubhayaviddhibhAvAo | ahavA sammassa Ao lAbhoM sAmAiyaM hoi // ahavA niruttavihiNA sAmaM sammaM samaM ca jaM tassa / ikamappae pavesaNameyaM sAmAiyaM neyaM // kiM puNa taM sAmaiyaM savvasAvaJcajogaviraha ti // vi. bhA. 4220-4227. I

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37.] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 123. sAmAyikazuddhisaMyama iti yAvat / tasyaikasya vratasya chedena dvivyAdibhedenopasthApana vratasamAropaNaM chedopasthApanazuddhisaMyamaH / sakalavatAnAmekatvamApAdya ekayamopAdAnAd dravyArthikanayaH sAmAyikazuddhisaMyamaH / tadevaikaM vrataM paJcadhA bahudhA vA vipATya dhAraNAt paryAyArthikanayaH chedopasthApanazuddhisaMyamaH / nizitabuddhijanAnugrahArtha dravyArthikanayAdezanA, mandadhiyAmanugrahArthaM paryAyArthikanayAdezanA / tato nAnayoH saMyamayoranuSThAnakRto vizeSo'stIti dvitayadezenAnugRhIta eka eva saMyama iti cennaiSa doSaH, iSTatvAt / anenaivAbhiprAyeNa sUtre pRthak na zuddhisaMyatagrahaNaM kRtam / / parihArapradhAnaH zudbhisaMyataH prihaarshuddhisNytH| triMzadvarSANi yathecchayA bhogamanubhUya sAmAnyarUpeNa vizeSarUpeNa vA saMyamamAdAya dravyakSetrakAlabhAvagataparimitAparimitapratyAkhyAnapratipAdakapratyAkhyAnapUrvamahArNavaM samyagadhigamya vyapagatasakalasaMzayastapo __ isa kathanase yaha siddha huA ki jisane saMpUrNa saMyamake bhedoMko apane antargata kara liyA hai aise abhedarUpase eka yamako dhAraNa karanevAlA jIva sAmAyika-zuddhi-saMyata kahalAtA hai| 'usa eka vratakA cheda arthAt do, tIna Adike bhedase upasthApana karaneko arthAt vratoMke AropaNa karaneko chedopasthApanA-zuddhi-saMyama kahate haiM / saMpUrNa vratoMko sAmAnyakI apekSA eka ka yamako grahaNa karanevAlA honese sAmAyika-zaddhi-saMyama dravyArthikanayarUpa hai| aura usI eka vratako pAMca athavA aneka prakArake bheda karake dhAraNa karanevAlA honese chedopasthApanA-zuddhi-saMyama paryAyArthikanayarUpa hai| yahAM para tIkSNabuddhi manuSyoM ke anugrahake liye dravyArthika nayakA upadeza diyA gayA hai aura mandabuddhi prANiyoMkA anugraha karaneke liye paryAyArthika nayakA upadeza diyA gayA hai| isaliye ina donoM saMyamoM meM anuSThAnakRta koI vizeSatA nahIM hai| zaMkA- taba to upadezakI apekSA saMyamako bhale hI do prakArakA kaha liyA jAve, para vAstavameM to vaha eka hI hai ? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, yaha kathana hameM iSTa hI hai / aura isI abhi prAyase sUtra meM svatantrarUpase (sAmAyika padake sAtha) 'zuddhisaMyata' padakA grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai| jisake (hiMsAkA) parihAra hI pradhAna hai aise zaddhiprApta saMyatoMko parihAra-zaddhi-saMyata kahate haiN| tIsa varSataka apanI icchAnusAra bhogoMko bhogakara sAmAnyarUpase arthAt sAmAyika saMyamako aura vizeSarUpase arthAt chedopasthApanA saMyamako dhAraNa kara dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvake anusAra parimita yA aparimita pratyAkhyAnake pratipAdana karanevAle pratyAkhyAna pUrvarUpI mahArNavameM acchItaraha praveza karake jisakA saMpUrNa saMzaya dUra ho gayA hai aura jisane 1 chedena pUrvaparyAyanirodhena upasthApanamAropaNa mahAvratAnAM yatra tacchedopasthApanam Ixx chettaNa tu pariyAgaM porANaM jo Thavitti appANaM | dhammammi paMcajAme cheovaThThAvaNe sa khalu / paM. bhA. [cheovaTThAvaNa. Ami. rA. ko.]

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1, 1, 123.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre saMjamamaggaNAparUvaNaM [371 vizeSAtsamutpannaparihArarddhistIrthakarapAdamUle parihArazuddhisaMyamamAdatte / evamAdAya sthAnagamanacakramaNAzanapAnAsanAdiSu vyApAreSvazeSaprANipariharaNadakSaH parihArazuddhisaMyato nAma / sAmparAyaH kaSAyaH, sUkSmaH sAmparAyo yeSAM te sUkSmasAMparAyAH / zuddhAzca te saMyatAzca zuddhasaMyatAH / sUkSmasAmparAyAzca te zuddhisaMyatAzca sUkSma sAmparAyazuddhisaMyatAH / ta eva dvidhopAttasaMyamA yadA sUkSmIkRtakaSAyAH bhavanti tadA te sUkSmasAmparAyazuddhisaMyatA ityucyanta iti yAvat / yathAkhyAto yathApratipAditaH vihAraH kaSAyAbhAvarUpamanuSThAnam / yathAkhyAto vihAro yeSAM te yathAkhyAtavihArAH / yathAkhyAtavihArAzca te zuddhisaMyatAzca yathAkhyAtavihArazuddhisaMyatAH / sugamamanyat / saMyamAnuvAdenAsaMyatAnAM saMyatAsaMyatAnAM ca na grahaNaM prApnuyAditi cenna, Amrataru. tapovizeSase parihAra Rddhiko prApta kara liyA hai aisA jIva tIrthakarake pAdamUlameM parihArazuddhi-saMyamako grahaNa karatA hai / isaprakAra saMyamako dhAraNa karake jo khar3e honA, gamana karanA yahAM vahAM vihAra karanA, bhojana karanA, pAna karanA aura baiThanA Adi saMpUrNa vyApAroMmeM prANiyoMkI hiMsAke parihArameM dakSa ho jAtA hai use parihAra-zuddhi-saMyata kahate haiN| sAMparAya kaSAyako kahate haiN| jinakI kavAya sUkSma ho gaI hai unheM sUkSmasAMparAya kahate haiM / jo saMyata vizuddhiko prApta ho gaye haiM unheM zuddhisaMyata kahate haiM / jo sUkSmakaSAyavAle hote hue zuddhiprApta saMyata haiM unheM sUkSmasAMparAya-zuddhi-saMyata kahate haiM / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAmAyika yA chedopasthApanA saMyamako dhAraNa karanevAle sAdhu jaba atyanta sUkSmakaSAyavAle ho jAte haiM taba ve sUkSmasAMparAyazuddhisaMyata kahe jAte haiN| paramAgamameM vihAra arthAt kaSAyoMke abhAvarUpa anuSThAnakA jaisA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai tadanukUla vihAra jinake pAyA jAtA hai unheM yathAkhyAtevihAra kahate haiM / jo yathAkhyAtavihAravAle hote hue zuddhiprApta saMyata haiM ve yathAkhyAtavihAra-zuddhi-saMyata kahalAte haiN| zeSa kathana sugama hai| zaMkA-saMyama mArgaNAke anuvAdase saMyatoMmeM saMyatAsaMyata aura asaMyatoMkA grahaNa nahIM ho sakatA hai? 1 tAsa vAso jamme vAsapuMdhattaM khu titthayaramUle / paJca vANa paTido saiNadugAuyavihAro / / go. jI. 473. 2 parihArArthasametaH SaDjIvanikAyasaMkule viharan / payasetra padmapatraM na lipyate pApanivahena // go. jA. 473. nI. pra. TI. udadhRtam / 3 ahasado jAhatthe ADo'bhihIe kahiyamakkhAyaM / caraNamakasAyamuditaM tamahakkhAyaM jahakkhAya // taM duvigappaM chaumathakevAlavihANao puNekeka / khayasamajasayogAjogikevalivihANao duvihaM / vi. bhA. 1279.

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372] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 123. pradhAnavanAntasthanimbAnAmapi Amravanavyapadezadarzanato'nekAntAt / uktaM ca saMgahiya sayala-saMjamameya-jamamaNuttaraM duravagammaM / jIvo samuvvahaMto sAmAiya-saMjado hoI // 187 / / chattaNa ya pariyAyaM porANaM jo Thavei appANaM / paMcajame dhamme so chedovaDhAvao jIvo // 188 / / paMca-samido ti-gutto pariharai sadA vi jo hu sAvajaM / paMca-jameya-jamo vA parihAro saMjado so hu // 189 / / samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, jisa vanameM AmravRkSoMkI pradhAnatA hai usameM rahanevAle nImake vRkSoMkI bhI 'Amravana' aisI saMjJA dekhane meM AtI hai| ataeva anekAntakA Azraya karanese saMyatAsaMyata aura asaMyatoMkA bhI saMyama mArgaNAmeM grahaNa kiyA hai| kahA bhI hai jisameM samasta saMyamoMkA saMgraha kara liyA gayA hai aile lokottara aura duradhigamya abhedarUpa eka yamako dhAraNa karanevAlA jIva sAmAyikasayata hotA hai // 187 // jo purAnI sAvadhavyApArarUpa paryAyako chedakara pAMca yamarUpa dharmameM apaneko sthApita karatA hai vaha jIva chedopasthApaka saMyamI kahalAtA hai // 188 // jo pAMca samiti aura tIna guptiyoM se yukta hotA huA sadA hI sAvadyayogakA parihAra karatA hai tathA pAMca yamarUpa chedopasthApanA saMyamako aura eka yamarUpa sAmAyikasaya dhAraNa karatA hai vaha parihAra-zuddhi-saMyata kahalAtA hai // 189 // makA 1 go. jI. 470. 2 go. jI. 471. chedena prAyazcittAcaraNena upasthApanaM yasya sa chedopasthApana iti niruttoH| athavA prAyazcittena svakRtadoSaparihArAya pUrvakRtatapastadoSAnusAreNa chitvA AtmAnaM tannirabadyasaMyame sthApayati sa chedopasthApaka. saMyataH, svatapazchede sati upasthApanaM yasya sa chedopasthApana ityadhikaraNavyutpatteH / jI. pra. TI. 3 go. jI. 472. parihArakappaM pavakkhAmi pariharati jahA viU / AdimajhavasANesu ANupurvi jaha. kama // 369 // sattAvIsaM jahaNNeNa ukkoseNa shssso| niggaMthasUrA bhagavaMto savvaggoNaM viyAhiyA / / 372 // sayaggalI ya ukkosA jahaNNeNaM tao gnnaa| gaNo ya Navao vutto emetA paDiyattio // 373 // ega kappaTTiyaM kujA cattAri parihArie | aNuparihArigA ceva cauro tesiM tu ThAvae // 374 || Na ya temi jAyatI vigdhaM jA mAsA dasa aTTha ya / Na veyaNA Na vAtaMkA va aNNe uvaddavA // 375 // adArasasa puNesa. hoja ete uvddvaa| UNie UNie yAvi gaNamerA imA bhave // 376 // paDivannajiNiMdassa pAdamalammi je viuu| ThAvayaMtiA te apaNe Na u tthaavittthaavgaa|| 383 // savve caritamaMtA ya daMsaNe pariniTiyA / NabapubbiyA jahaNNeNaM ukosaM dasaputriyA // 384 // paMcavihe vavahAre kappe te duvihammi ya / dasavihe ya pacchitte savve vi pariniTiyA / / 385 // paDipucchaM vAyaM NaM mottaNaM Nathi saMkahA / AlAvo attANiddeso parihArassa kAraNe || 396 // vArasa dasaha dasa aTTa chacca cha cauro ya ukkose / majhima jalagA U vAsAsisiragimhe u / / 394 // AyaMbilavArasagaM patteyaM parihAragA pariharati / AbhigahitaesaNAe

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1, 1, 123. ] sata-pa saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre saMjamamaggaNAparUvaNaM aNulobhaM vedaMto jIvo uvasAmago va khavao vA / so suhuma-sAMparAo jahakkhAdeNUNao kiM pi' // 190 // uvasaMte khINe vA asuhe kammamhi moiNIyamhi / chadumatyo va jiNo vA jahakkhAdo saMjado so hu // 191 / / paMca-ti-cauvvihahiM aNu-guNa-sikkhA-vaehiM sNjuttaa| vuccaMti desa-virayA sammAiTThI jjhariya-kammA // 192 // daMsaNa-vaya-sAmAiya-posaha-sacitta-rAibhatte ya / / bamhAraMbha-pariggaha-aNumaNa-uddiSTa desa-viradedeM // 193 // jIvA codasa-bheyA iMdiya-visayA tahaTTavIsaM tu| je tesu Neva viradA asaMjadA te muNeyavvA // 194 // cAhe upazamazreNIkA ArohaNa karanevAlA ho athavA kSapakazreNIkA ArohaNa karanevAlA ho, paraMta jo jIva sakSama lobhakA anubhava karatA hai use sUkSmasAparAyakahate haiM / yaha saMyata yathAkhyAta saMyamase kucha kama saMyamako dhAraNa karanevAlA hotA hai| 190 // __azubha mohanIya karmake upazAnta athavA kSaya ho jAne para gyArahaveM, bArahaveM guNasthAna. vartI chadmastha aura terahaveM caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI jina yathAkhyAta-zuddhi-saMyata hote haiM // 191 // jo pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvatoMse saMyukta hote hue asaMkhyAtaguNI karmanirjarA karate haiM aise samyagdRSTi jIva dezavirata kahe jAte haiM // 192 // darzanika, vratika, sAmAyikI, proSadhopavAsI, sacittavirata, rAtribhuktavirata, brahmacArI, AraMbhavirata, parigrahavirata, anumativirata aura uddiSTavirata ye dezaviratake gyAraha bheda haiM // 193 // jIvasamAsa caudaha prakArake hote haiM aura indriya tathA manake viSaya aTThAIsa prakArake hote haiM / jo jIva inase virata nahIM haiM unheM asaMyata jAnanA cAhiye // 194 // paMcaNha vi ego saMbhogo // 395 // parihArio chammAse aNuparihArio vi chmmaasaa| kApaTTito vi chammAse tee aTThArasa u mAse / / 396 // garahiM chahiM mAsehiM nidhihA ya bhavati te / tato pacchA ya vavahAraM pati azuparihAriyA // 398 // gaehi chahiM mAsehiM niviTThA ya bhavaMti te / vahai kapAhio pacchA parihAra tahAvidhaM // 399 / / aTThArasahiM mAse hi kappo hoti smaannito| maladuvaNAe samaM chammAsA u aNUNagA / / 400 // bu. 6 u. (abhi. rA. ko. parihAravisaddhiya.) 1 go. jI. 474. 2 go. jI. 475. 3 go. jI. 476. 4 gAtheyaM pUrvamapi 74 gAthAGkana aagtaa| . 5 go. jI. 478.

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM saMyatAnAM guNasthAnAnAM saMkhyAnirUpaNArthamAha saMjadA pamattasajada - pahuDi jAva ajogikevali ttiM // 124 // atha syAd buddhipUrvikA sAvadyaviratiH saMyamaH, anyathA kASThAdiSvapi saMyama - prasaGgAt / na ca kevalISu tathAbhUtA nivRttirasti tatastatra saMyamo durghaTa iti naiSa doSaH, aghAticatuSTayavinAzApekSayA samayaM pratya saMkhyAtaguNazreNikarmanirjarApekSayA ca sakalapApakriyAnirodhalakSaNapAriNAmikaguNAvirbhAvApekSayA na, tatra saMyamopacArAt / athavA pravRttyabhAvApekSayA mukhyasaMyameo'sti / na kASThena vyabhicArastatra pravRttyabhAva - tastannivRttyanupapatteH / sugamamanyat / dravyaparyAyArthikanayadvayanibandhana saMyamaguNapratipAdanArthamAhasAmAiya-cchedovadvAvaNa-suddhi-saMjadA pamattasaMjada pahuDi jAva aNiyAti // 125 // 374 ] --- aba saMyatoM meM guNasthAnoMkI saMkhyA ke nirUpaNa karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiMsaMyata jIva pramattasaMyata se lekara ayogikevalI guNasthAnataka hote haiM // 124 // zaMkA - buddhipUrvaka sAvadyayogake tyAgako saMyama kahanA to ThIka hai / yadi aisA na mAnA jAya to kATha AdimeM bhI saMyamakA prasaMga AjAyagA / kiMtu kevalI meM buddhipUrvaka sAvadyayogakI nivRtti to pAI nahIM jAtI hai isaliye unameM saMyamakA honA durghaTa hI hai ? samAdhAna -- yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, cAra aghAtiyA karmoM ke vinAza karanekI apekSA aura samaya samaya meM asaMkhyAtaguNI zreNIrUpase karmanirjarA karane kI apekSA saMpUrNa pApa-kriyA ke nirodhasvarUpa pAriNAmika guNa pragaTa ho jAtA hai, isaliye isa apekSAse vahAM saMmayakA upacAra kiyA jAtA hai| ataH vahAM para saMyamakA honA durghaTa nahIM hai / athavA pravRttike abhAvakI apekSA vahAM para mukhya saMyama hai| isaprakAra jinendra meM pravRtyabhAvase mukhya saMyamakI siddhi karane para kASThase vyabhicAra doSa bhI nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki, kASTameM pravRtti nahIM pAI jAtI hai, taba usakI nivRtti bhI nahIM bana sakatI hai| zeSa kathana sugama hai 1 [ 1, 1, 124. aba dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ina donoM nayoMke nimittase mAne gaye saMyama ke guNasthAna pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM / sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanArUpa zuddhiko prApta saMyata jIva pramattasaMyatase lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAnataka hote haiM // 125 // 1 saMyamAnuvAdana saMyatAH pramattAdayo'yogakevalyantAH / sa. si. 1.80 1 sAmAyikacchedopasthApanA zuddhisaMyatAH pramattAdayo'nivRttisthAnAntAH / sa. si. 1.8.

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1, 1, 126 ] saMta - parUvaNANuyogaddAre saMjamamaggaNAparUvaNaM sugamatvAdatra na kiJcidvaktavyamasti / dvitIyasaMyamasyAdhvAnanirUpaNArthamAha parihAra- suddhi-saMjadA dosu TTANesu pamattasaMjada dvANe appamattasaMjada-hANe // 126 // upariSTAtkimityayaM saMyamo na bhavediti cenna, dhyAnAmRtasAgarAntarnimagnAtmanAM vAcaMyamAnAmupasaMhRtagamanAgamanAdikAyavyApArANAM parihArAnupapatteH / pravRttaH pariharati nApravRttastato nopariSTAtsaMyamo'sti / parihArazuddhisaMyataH kimu ekayama uta paMcayama iti ? kiMcAto yadyekayamaH sAmAyike'ntarbhavati / atha yadi paMcayamaH chedopasthApanesntarbhavati ? na ca saMyamamAdadhAnasya puruSasya dravyaparyAyArthikAbhyAM vyatiriktasyAsti sambhavastato na parihArasaMyamo'stIti na parihArarddhayatizayotpacyapekSayA tAbhyAmasya kathaJcidbhedAt / tadrUpAparityAgenaiva parihArarddhiparyAyeNa pariNatatvAnna tAbhyAmanyo'yaM - [ 375 isa sUtra kA artha sugama honese yahAM kucha vizeSa kahane yogya nahIM hai / aba dUsare saMyama guNasthAnoMke nirUpaNa karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiMparihAra-zuddhi-saMyata pramatta aura apramatta ina do guNasthAnoM meM hote haiM // 126 // zaMkA - Upara ke AThaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM yaha saMyama kyoM nahIM hotA hai ? samAdhAna - - nahIM, kyoMki, jinakI AtmAeM dhyAnarUpI amRtake sAgara meM nimagna haiM, jo vacana - yama (mauna) kA pAlana karate haiM aura jinhoMne Ane jAnerUpa saMpUrNa zarIrasaMbandhI vyApAra saMkucita kara liyA hai aise jIvoM ke zubhAzubha kriyAoMkA parihAra bana hI nahIM sakatA hai / kyoMki, gamanAgamana Adi kriyAoM meM pravRtti karanevAlA hI parihAra kara sakatA hai, pravRtti nahIM karanevAlA nhiiN| isaliye Upara ke AThaveM Adi dhyAna avasthAko prApta guNasthAnoMmeM paridvAra-zuddhi-saMyama nahIM bana sakatA hai / zaMkA - parihAra-zuddhi-saMyama kyA eka yamarUpa hai yA pAMca yamarUpa ? inameMse yadi eka yamarUpa hai to usakA sAmAyika meM antarbhAva honA cAhiye aura yadi pAMca yamarUpa hai to chedopasthApanA meM antarbhAva ho jAnA cAhiye / saMyamako dhAraNa karanevAle puruSake dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika nayakI apekSA ina donoM saMyamoM se bhinna tIsare saMyamakI saMbhAvanA to hai nahIM, isaliye parihAra-zuddhi-saMyama nahIM bana sakatA hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, parihAra RddhirUpa atizayakI utpattikI apekSA sAmAyika aura chedopasthAnAse parihAra-zuddhi-saMyama kA kathaMcit bheda hai / zaMkA - sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanArUpa avasthAkA tyAga na karate hue hI parihAra RddhirUpa paryAyase yaha jIva pariNata hotA hai, isaliye sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanAse bhinna 1 parihAra zuddhisaMyatAH pramattApramattAzra / sa. si. 1.8.

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376 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 127. saMyama iti cenna, prAgavidyamAnaparihAra yapekSayA tAbhyAmasya bhedAt / tataH sthitametattAbhyAmanyaH parihArasaMyama iti / parihArardurupariSTAdapi savAttatrAsyAstu sasvamiti cenna, tatkAryasya pariharaNalakSaNasyAsasvatastatra tadabhAvAt / tRtIyasaMyamasyAdhvAnapratipAdanArthamAha suhuma-sAMparAiya-suddhi-saMjadA ekammi ceva suhuma-sAMparAiyasuddhi-saMjada-TThANe / / 127 / / sUkSmasAmparAyaH kimu ekayama uta paJcayama iti ? kiM cAto yadyekayamaH pazcayamAna muktirupazamazreNyArohaNaM vA sUkSmasAmparAyaguNaprAptimantareNa tadubhayAbhAvAt / atha pazcayamaH ekayamAnAM pUrvoktadoSau samADhaukete / athobhayayamaH ekayamapaJcayamabhedena sUkSmasAmparAyaha saMyama nahIM ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, pahale avidyamAna paraMtu pIchese utpanna huI parihAra RddhikI apekSA una donoM saMyamoMse isakA bheda hai, ataH yaha bAta nizcita ho jAtI hai ki sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanAse parihAra-zuddhi-saMyama bhinna hI hai| zaMkA-parihAra RddhikI Ageke AThaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM bhI sattA pAI jAtI hai, ataeva vahAM para isa saMyamakA sadbhAva mAna lenA cAhiye ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, yadyapi AThaveM Adi guNasthAnoMmeM parihAra Rddhi pAI jAtI hai paraMtu vahAM para parihAra karanerUpa usakA kArya nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye AThaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM parihAra-zuddhi-saMyamakA abhAva kahA gayA hai| aba tIsare saMyamake guNasthAnakA nirUpaNa karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM sUkSmasAMparAya-zuddhi-saMyata jIva eka sUkSmasAMparAya-zuddhi-saMyata guNasthAnameM hI hote haiM // 127 // zaMkA--sUkSmasAMparAyasaMyama kyA eka yamarUpa hai athavA pAMca yamarUpa? inameM se yadi eka yamarUpa hai to paMcayamarUpa chedopasthApanAsaMyamase mukti athavA upazamazreNIkA ArohaNa nahIM bana sakatA hai, kyoMki, sUkSmasAMparAyaguNasthAnakI prAptike vinA muktikI prApti aura upazamazreNIkA ArohaNa nahIM bana sakegA ? yadi sUkSmasAMparAya pAMca yamarUpa hai to eka yamarUpa sAmAyika saMyamako dhAraNa karanevAle jIvoMke parvokta donoM doSa prApta hote haiM ? yadi chedopasthApanAko ubhaya yamarUpa mAnate haiM to eka yama aura paMcayamake bhedase sUkSmasAMparAyake do bheda ho jAte haiM ? 1 sUkSmasAmparAyazuddhisaMyatAH ekasminneva sUkSmasAmparAyasthAne / sa. si. 1.8.

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1, 1, 128.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre saMjamamaggaNAparUvaNaM yANAM dvaividhyamApatediti / nAdyau vikalpAvanabhyupagamAt / na tRtIyavikalpoktadoSaH sambhavati pazcaikayamabhedena saMyamabhedAbhAvAt / yadyekayamapaJcayamau saMyamasya nyUnAdhikabhAvasya nibandhanAvevAbhaviSyatAM saMyamabhedo'pyabhaviSyat / na caivaM saMyama prati dvayoravizeSAt / tato na sUkSmasAmparAyasaMyamasya taddvAreNa dvaividhyamiti / tadvAreNa saMyamasya dvaividhyAbhAve paJcavidhasaMyamopadezaH kathaM ghaTata iti cenmA ghaTiSTa / tarhi katividha saMyamaH ? caturvidhaH paJcamasya saMyamasyAnupalambhAt / sugamamanyat / caturthasaMyamasyAdhvAnapratipAdanArthamAha jahAkkhAda-vihAra-suddhi-saMjadA cadusu hANesu uvasaMta-kasAyavIyarAya-chadumatthA khINa-kasAya-vIyarAya-chadumatthA sajogikevalI ajogikevali tti // 128 // samAdhAna-Adike do vikalpa to ThIka nahIM haiM, kyoMki, vaisA hamane mAnA nahIM hai| isIprakAra tIsare vikalpameM diyA gayA doSa bhI saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki, paMcayama aura ekayamake bhedase saMyamameM koI bheda hI saMbhava nahIM hai / yadi ekayama aura paMcayama saMyamake nyUnAdhikabhAvake kAraNa hote to saMyamameM bheda bhI ho jaataa| paraMtu aisA to hai nahIM, kyoMki, saMyamake prati donoMmeM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai| ataH sUkSmasAMparAya saMyamake una donoMkI apekSA do bheda nahIM ho sakate haiN| zaMkA-jaba ki una donoMkI apekSA saMyamake do bheda nahIM ho sakate haiM to pAMca prakArake saMyamakA upadeza kaise bana sakatA hai? samAdhAna- yadi pAMca prakArakA saMyama ghaTita nahIM hotA hai to mata hoo| zaMkA-to saMyama kitane prakArakA hai ? samAdhAna-saMyama cAra prakArakA hai, kyoMki, pAMcavA saMyama pAyA hI nahIM jAtA hai| zeSa kathana sugama hai| vizeSArtha--sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanA saMyamameM vivakSA bhedase hI bheda hai vAstavameM nahIM, ataH ye donoM milakara eka aura zeSake tIna isaprakAra saMyama cAra prakArake hote haiN| aba cauthe saMyamake guNasthAnoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM yathAkhyAta-vihAra-zuddhi-saMyata jIva upazAnta-kaSAya vItarAga-chadmastha, kSINakaSAyavItarAga-chadmastha sayogikevalI aura ayogikevalI ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM hote haiM // 128 // 1 yathAkhyAtavihArazuddhisaMyatAH upazAntakaSAyAdayo'yogakevalyantAH / sa. si. 1.8.

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM ___ [1, 1, 129. sugamatvAnnAtra vaktavyamasti / dezavirataguNasthAnapratipAdanArthamAhasaMjadAsaMjadA ekammi ceya saMjadAsaMjada-TThANe // 129 // sugamametat / asaMyataguNasya guNasthAnapramANanirUpaNArthamAha - asaMjadA eiMdiya-ppahuDi jAva asaMjadasammAiTTi ti // 130 // mithyAdRSTayo'pi kecitsaMyatA dRzyanta iti cenna, samyaktvamantareNa saMyamAnupapatteH / siddhAnAM kaH saMyamo bhavatIti cennaiko'pi / yathA buddhipUrvakanivRtterabhAvAna saMyatAstata eva na saMyatAsaMyatAH nApyasaMyatAH pragaSTAzeSapApakriyatvAt / / saMyamadvAreNa jIvapadArthamabhidhAya sAmprataM darzanamukhena jIvasattAnirUpaNArthamAha - dasaNANuvAdeNa atthi cakkhudaMsaNI acakkhudaMsaNI odhidasaNI kevaladasaNI cedi // 131 // isa sUtrakA artha sugama honese yahAM vizeSa kucha kahane yogya nahIM hai| aba dezavirata guNasthAnake pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiMsaMyatAsaMyata jIva eka saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnameM hI hote haiM // 129 // isa sUtrakA artha sugama hai| aba asaMyataguNake guNasthAnoMke pramANake nirUpaNa karane ke liye sUtra kahate haiMasaMyata jIva ekendriyase lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnataka hote haiM // 130 // zaMkA-kitane hI mithyAdRSTi jIva saMyata dekhe jAte haiM ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, samyagdarzanake vinA saMyamakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| zaMkA-siddha jIvoMke kaunasA saMyama hotA hai ? samAdhAna-eka bhI saMyama nahIM hotA hai| unake buddhipUrvaka nivRttikA abhAva honese jisaliye ve saMyata nahIM haiM, isaliye saMyatAsaMyata nahIM hai aura asaMyata bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki, unake saMpUrNa pAparUpa kriyAeM naSTa ho cukI haiN| saMyamamArgaNAke dvArA jIva-padArthakA kathana karake aba darzanamArgaNAke dvArA jIvoMke astitvake pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM darzanamArgaNAke anuvAdase cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzanake dhAraNa karanevAle jIva hote haiM // 131 // 1 saMyatAsaMyatA ekasminneva saMyatAsaMyatasthAne / sa. si. 1. 8. 2 asaMyatAH AyeSu caturpu guNasthAneSu / sa. si. 1. 8. 3 bhAvacakSurindriyAvaraNakSayopazamAd dravyendriyAnupaghAtAcca cakSurdarzaninazcakSurdarzanalabdhimato jIvasya ghaTAdiSu

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...................... 1, 1, 131.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre daMsaNamaggaNAparUvaNaM [379 cakSuSA sAmAnyasyArthasya grahaNaM cakSurdarzanam / atha syAdviSayaviSayisampAtasamanantaramAdyagrahaNamavagrahaH / na tena bAhyArthagatavidhisAmAnyaM paricchidyate tasyAvastunaH karmatvAbhAvAt / aviSayIkRtapratiSedhasya jJAnasya vidhau pravRttivirodhAt / vidheH pratiSedhAd vyAvRtto gRhyate'vyAvRtto vA ? Aye na vidhisAmAnyagrahaNaM pratiSedhena saha vidhyupAdAnAt / dvitIye na taddhi grahaNaM vidhipratiSedho bhayagrahaNe tasyAntarbhAvAt / na bAhyArthagatapratiSedhasAmAnyamapi paricchidyate vidhipakSoktadoSadUSitatvAt / tasmAdvidhiniSedhAtmakabAhyArtha cakSuke dvArA sAmAnya padArthake grahaNa karaneko cakSudarzana kahate haiM / zaMkA-viSaya aura viSayoke yogya saMbandhake anantara prathama grahaNako jo avagraha kahA hai| so usa avagrahake dvArA bAhya arthameM rahanevAle vidhi-sAmAnyakA jJAna to ho nahIM sakatA hai, kyoMki, bAhya arthameM rahanevAlA vidhi sAmAnya avastu hai isaliye vaha karma arthAt jJAnakA viSaya nahIM ho sakatA hai| dUsare jisa jJAnane pratiSedhako viSaya nahIM kiyA hai usakI vidhimeM pravRtti mAnanemeM virodha AtA hai| isaliye vidhikA pratiSedhase vyAvRtta hokara grahaNa hotA hai yA avyAvRtta hokara grahaNa hotA hai ? prathama vikalpake mAnane para kevala vidhisAmAnyakA grahaNa to bana nahIM sakatA hai, kyoMki, pratiSedhake sAtha hI vidhikA grahaNa dekhA jAtA hai| dUsare vikalpake mAnane para aise grahaNakA koI svatantra sthAna nahIM, kyoMki, vidhi aura pratiSedha ina donoMke grahaNamehI pratiSedhase avyAvRtta vidhikA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| isIprakAra bAhya arthameM rahanevAle pratiSedhasAmAnyakA bhI grahaNa nahIM bana sakatA hai, kyoMki, vidhi pakSameM jo doSa de Aye haiM ve saba yahAM para bhI lAgU par3ate haiN| isaliye vidhi-niSedhAtmaka dravyeSu cakSuSI darzanaM cakSadarzanam / sAmAnyaviSaya ve'pi cAsya yad ghaTAdivizeSAbhidhAnaM tatsAmAnya vizeSayoH kathazcidabhedAdekAntena vizeSebhyo vyatiriktasya sAmAnyasyAgrahaNasyApanArtham / uktaM ca nivizeSa vizeSANAM graho darzanamucyate' ityAdi / cakSurvarjazeSendriya catuSTayaM manazcAcakSurucyate, tasya darzane na cakSurdarzanaM, tadapi bhAvacakSurindriyAvaraNakSayopazamAd dravyendriyAnupaghAtAca acakSadarzanino'cakSadarzanalabdhimato jIvasyAtmabhAve bhavati / xx idamuktaM bhavati, cakSara prApyakAri, tato dUrasthamapi svaviSayaM paricchinattIti |xx zrotrAdIna tu prApyakArINi, tato dravyendriyasaMzleSadvAreNa jIvana saha sambaddhameva viSayaM parichindantIyetadarzanArthamAtmabhAvi bhavati ! xx avadherdarzanamavadhidarzanam / avadhidarzaninovadhidarzanAvaraNakSayopazamasamudbhUtAvadhidarzanalAbdhimato jIvasya sarvarUpidravyeSu bhavati, na punaH sarvaparyAyeSu / yato'vadherutkRSTato'pyekavastugatA saMkhyayA asaMkhyeyA vA paryAyA viSayatvenoktAH / xx nanu paryAyA vizeSA ucyante, na ca darzanaM vizeSaviSayaM bhavitumarhati jJAnasyaiva tadviSaya vAt kathamihAvadhidarzanaviSayatvena paryAyAH nirdiSTAH ? sAdhRtaM, kevalaM paryAyarapi ghaTazarAvodazcanAdibhirmadAdisAmAnyameva tathA tathA viziSyate na punastena ekAntena vyatiricyante, ato mukhyataH sAmAnyaM, guNIbhUtAstu vizeSA apyasya viSayIbhavanti / kevala sakaladRzya viSayatvena paripUrNa darzanaM, kevaladarzaninastadAvaraNakSayAvirbhUtatallabdhimato jIvasya sarvadravyeSu mUrtAmUrteSu sarvaparyAyeSu ca bhavatIti / manaHparyAyajJAnaM tu tathAvidhakSayopazamapATavAn sarvadA vizeSAneva gRhNadutpadyate, na sAmAnyam, atastadarzanaM noktamiti / anu. (abhi. rA. ko. daMsaNaguNappamANa.)

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380) chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [ 1, 1, 131. grahaNamavagrahaH / na sa darzanaM sAmAnyagrahaNasya darzanavyapadezAt / tato na ckssurdrshnmiti| ..... atra pratividhIyate, naite doSAH darzanamADhaukante tasyAntaraGgArthaviSayatvAt / antaraGgArtho'pi sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka iti / tadvidhipratiSedhasAmAnyayorupayogasya krameNa pravRttyanupapatterakrameNa tatropayogasya pravRttiraGgIkartavyA / tathA ca na so'ntaraGgopayogo'pi darzanaM tasya sAmAnyavizeSaviSayatvAditi cenna, sAmAnyavizeSAtmakasyAtmanaH sAmAnyazabdavAcyatvenopAdAnAt / tasya kathaM sAmAnyateti ceducyate / cakSurindriyakSayopazamo hi nAma rUpa eva niyamitastato rUpaviziSTasyaivArthagrahaNayopalambhAt / tatrApi rUpasAmAnya eva niyamitastato nIlAdiSvekarUpeNaiva viziSTavastvanupalambhAt / tasmAccakSurindriyakSayopazamo rUpaviziSTArtha prati samAnaH AtmavyatiriktakSayopazamAbhAvAdAtmApi taddvAreNa samAnaH, tasya bhAvaH sAmAnyaM tadarzanasya viSaya iti sthitam / atha syAccakSuSA yatprakAzate tadarzanam / na cAtmA cakSuSA prakAzate tathAnupala bAhya padArthake grahaNako avagraha mAnanA caahiye| paraMtu vaha avagraha darzanarUpa to ho nahIM sakatA hai, kyoMki, jo sAmAnyako grahaNa karatA hai use darzana kahA hai| ataH cakSudarzana nahIM banatA hai? samAdhAna-Upara diye gaye ye saba doSa darzanako nahIM prApta hote haiM, kyoMki, vaha antaraMga padArthako viSaya karatA hai| aura antaraMga padArtha bhI sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka hotA hai| isaliye vidhisAmAnya aura pratiSedhasAmAnyameM upayogakI kramase pravRtti nahIM banatI hai, ataH unameM upayogakI akramase pravRtti svIkAra karanA caahiye| arthAt donoMkA yugapat hI grahaNa hotA hai| zaMkA-isa kathanako mAna lene para bhI vaha antaraMga upayoga darzana nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki, usa antaraMga upayogako sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka padArtha viSaya mAna liyA hai| samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, yahAMpara sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka AtmAkA sAmAnya zabdake vAcyarUpase grahaNa kiyA hai| zaMkA-usako sAmAnyapanA kaise hai ? samAdhAna-cakSu indriyAvaraNakA kSayopazama rUpameM hI niyamita hai| isaliye usase rUpaviziSTa hI padArthakA grahaNa pAyA jAtA hai| vahAMpara bhI cakSudarzanameM rUpasAmAnya hI niyamita hai, isaliye usase nIlAdikameM kisI eka rUpake dvArA hI viziSTa vastukI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai| ataH cakSu indriyAvaraNakA kSayopazama rUpaviziSTa arthake prati samAna hai| aura AtmAko chor3akara kSayopazama pAyA nahIM jAtA hai isaliye AtmA bhI kSayopazamakI apekSA samAna hai| aura usa samAnake bhAvako sAmAnya kahate hai| vaha darzanakA viSaya hai| zaMkA--cakSu indriyase jo prakAzita hotA hai use darzana kahate haiN| paraMtu AtmA to cakSu indriyase prakAzita hotA nahIM, kyoMki, cakSu indriyase AtmAkI upalabdhi hotI huI nahIM dekhI jAtI hai| cakSu indriyase rUpasAmAnya aura rUpavizeSase yukta padArtha prakAzita

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1, 1, 131.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre dasaNamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 381 mbhAt / prakAzate ca rUpasAmAnyavizeSaviziSTArthaH / na sa darzanamarthasyApayogarUpatvavirodhAt / na tasyopayogo'pi darzanaM tasya jJAnarUpatvAt / tato na cakSudezanamiti na, cakSurdarzanAvaraNIyasya karmaNo'stitvAnyathAnupapatterAdhAryAbhAve AdhArakasyApyabhAvAt / tasmAcakSudarzanamantaraGgaviSayamityaGgIkartavyam / kiM ca nidrAnidrAdIni karmANi na jJAnapratibandhakAni jJAnAvaraNAbhyantare teSAmapAThAt / nAntaraGgabahiraGgArthaviSayopayogadvayapratibandhakAni evamapi jJAnAvaraNasyaivAntarbhAvAt / nAntaraGgabahiraGgArthaviSayopayogasAmAnyapratibandhakAni jAgdavasthAyAM chadmasthajJAnadarzanopayogayorakrameNa vRttiprasaGgAt / tato darzanAvaraNIyakarmaNo'stitvAnyathAnupapatterantaraGgArthaviSayopayogapratibandhakaM darzanAvaraNIyam, bahiraGgArthaviSayopayogapratibandhakaM jJAnAvaraNamiti pratipattavyam / AtmaviSayopayogasya darzanatve'GgIkriyamANe Atmano vizeSAbhAvAccaturNAmapi darzanAnAmavizeSaH syAditi cennaiSa doSaH, yadyasya jJAnasyotpAdakaM svarUpasaMvedanaM tasya tadarzana hotA hai / paraMtu padArtha to upayogarUpa ho nahIM sakatA, kyoMki, padArthako upayogarUpa mAnanameM virodha AtA hai / padArthakA upayoga bhI darzana nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki, vaha upayoga jJAnarUpa par3atA hai| isaliye cakSudarzanakA astitva nahIM banatA hai| samAdhAna-- nahIM, kyoMki, yadi cakSudarzana nahIM ho to cakSudarzanAvaraNa karma nahIM bana sakatA hai, kyoMki, AdhAryake abhAvameM AdhArakakA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai| isaliye antaraMga padArthako viSaya karanevAlA cakSudarzana hai yaha bAta svIkAra kara lenA caahiye| dUsare nidrAnidrA Adi karma jJAnake pratibandhaka nahIM haiM, kyoMki, jJAnAvaraNa karmake bhedoM meM ina nidrAnidrA Adi karmIkA pATha nahIM hai| tathA nidrAnidrA Adi karma antaraMga aura bahiraMga padArthoMko viSaya karanevAle donoM upayogoMke bhI pratibandhaka nahIM hai, kyoMki, aisA mAnane para bhI nidrAnidrAdikakA jJAnAvaraNake bhItara hI antarbhAva honA cAhiye thaa| paraMtu aisA nahIM hai, ataH nidrAnidrAdika donoM upayogake bhI pratibandhaka nahIM haiN| nidrAnidrAdika antaraMga aura bahiraMga padArthAko viSaya karanevAle upayoga sAmAnyake bhI pratibandhaka nahIM haiM, kyoMki, aisA mAna lene para jAgrat avasthAmeM chadmasthake jJAnopayoga aura darzanopayogakI yugapat pravRttikA prasaMga A jAyagA / isaliye darzana yadi na ho to darzanAvaraNa karmakA astitva siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| ataH antaraMga padArthako viSaya karanevAle upayogakA pratibandhaka darzanAvaraNa karma hai aura bahiraMga padArthako viSaya karanevAle upayogakA pratibandhaka jJAnAvaraNa karma hai aisA jAnanA caahiye| zaMkA-AtmAko viSaya karanevAle upayogako darzana svIkAra kara lenepara AtmAmeM koI vizeSatA nahIM honese cAroM darzanoMmeM bhI koI bheda nahIM raha AyagA ? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki, jo jisa zAnakA utpanna karanevAlA

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382 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 131. vyapadezAnna darzanasya cAturvidhyaniyamaH / yAvantazcakSurindriyakSayopazamajanitajJAnasya viSayabhAvamApannAH padAthAstAvanta evAtmasthakSayopazamAstattannAmAnastadvAreNAtmApi tAvAneva tacchaktikhacitAtmaparicchittidarzanam / na caitatkAlpanikaM paramArthata eva paropadezamantaraNa zaktyA sahAtmana: upalambhAt / na darzanAnAmakrameNa pravRttiAnAnAmakrameNotpattyabhAvatastadabhAvAt / evaM zepadarzanAnAmapi vaktavyam / tato na darzanAnAmekatvamiti uktaM ca cakravaNa jaM payAsadi dissadi taccakkhu-dasaNaM veMti / sesiMdiya-ppayAso NAdayo so acakkhu ti' // 195 // paramANu-AdiyAI atima-vadhaM ti mutti-dvvaaii| taM odhi-dasaNaM puNa je passai tAi paccakvaM // 196 / / bahuviha bahuppayArA ujjovA parimiyamhi khettamhi / logAloga-atimirA jo kevaladasaNujjoyo // 197 // svarUpasaMvedana hai usako usI nAmakA darzana kahA jAtA hai| isaliye darzanake cAra prakArake honekA koI niyama nahIM hai / cakSu indriyAvaraNa karmake kSayopazamase utpanna hue jJAnake viSayabhAvako prApta jitane padArtha haiM utane hI AtmAmeM sthita kSayopazama una una saMjJAoMko prApta hote haiN| aura unake nimittase AtmA bhI utane hI prakArakA ho jAtA hai| ataH isa prakArakI zaktiyoMse yukta AtmAke saMvedana karaneko darzana kahate hai| yaha saba kathana kAlpanika bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki, paropadezake vinA aneka zaktiyoMse yukta AtmAkI paramArthase upalabdhi hotI hai| sabhI darzanoMkI akramase pravRtti hotI hai so bAta bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki, jhAnoMkI ekasAtha utpatti nahIM hotI hai, ataH saMpUrNa darzanoMkI bhI ekasAtha utpatti nahIM hotA hai| isIprakAra zeSa darzanoMkA bhI kathana karanA cAhiye / isaliye darzanoMmeM ekatA arthAt abheda siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai / kahA bhI hai. jo cakSu indriyake dvArA prakAzita hotA hai athavA dikhAI detA hai use 'cakSudarzana kahate haiN| tathA zeSa indriya aura manase jo pratibhAsa hotA hai use aca darzana kahate haiM // 19 // paramANuse Adi lekara antima skandhaparyanta mUrta padArthoMko jo pratyakSa dekhatA hai use bhavadhidarzana kahate haiM // 19 // apane apane aneka prakArake bhedoMse yukta bahuta prakArake prakAza isa parimita kSetrameM hI pAye jAte haiN| paraMtu jo kevala darzanarUpI prakAza hai vaha loka aura alokako bhI timira rahita kara detA hai // 197 // 1 go. jI. 484. 2 go.jI. 485. 3 go. jI. 486.

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1, 1, 133. ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre daMsaNamaggaNAparUvaNaM cakSurdarzanAdhyAnapratipAdanArthamAha cakkhu daMsaNI cauridiya- pahuDi jAva khINa- kasAya - vIyarAya- chadumatthA ti // 132 // sugamametat / [ 383 acakSurdarzanasyAdhipatipratipAdanArthamAha acakkhu - daMsaNI eiMdiya - pahuDi jAva khINa-kasAyacIyarAyachadumatthA ttiM // 133 // dRSTAntasmaraNamacakSurdarzanamiti kecidAcakSate tanna ghaTate ekendriyeSu cakSurabhAvato'cakSurdarzanasyAbhAvAsaJjananAt / dRSTazabda upalambhavAcaka iti cenna, upalabdhArtha - viSayasmRterdarzanatve'GgIkriyamANe manaso nirviSayatApatteH / tataH svarUpasaMvedanaM darzanamityaGgIkartavyam / jJAnameva dvisvabhAvaM kinna syAditi cenna, svasmAdbhinnavastuparicchedakaM aba cakSudarzana saMbandhI guNasthAnoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiMcakSudarzana upayogavAle jIva caturindriyase lekara kSINakaSAya-chAstha- vItarAga guNasthAna taka hote hai // 132 // isakA artha sarala hai / aba acadarzana ke svAmI batalAneke liye sUtra kahate haiM acakSudarzana upayogavAle jIva ekendriyase lekara kSINakaSAya- vItarAga chadmastha guNasthAna taka hote haiM // 133 // arthAt dekhe hue padArthakA smaraNa karanA acakSudarzana hai, isaprakAra kitane hI puruSa kahate haiM / paraMtu unakA aisA kahanA ghaTita nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, aisA mAnanepara ekendriya jIvoM meM cakSuindriyakA abhAva honese unake acakSudarzanake abhAvakA prasaMga AjAyagA / zaMkA- dRSTAntameM 'dRSTa' zabda upalambhavAcaka grahaNa karanA cAhiye ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, upalabdha padArthako viSaya karanevAlI smRtiko darzana svIkAra kara lene para manako viSaya rahitapanekI Apatti AjAtI hai / isaliye svarUpasaMvedana darzana hai aisA svIkAra kara lenA cAhiye / zaMkA - jJAna hI do svabhAvavAlA kyoM nahIM mAna liyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, apanese bhinna vastukA paricchedaka jJAna hai aura apane se abhinna vastukA paricchedaka darzana hai, isaliye ina donoM meM ekapanA nahIM bana sakatA hai / 1 darzanAnuvAdena cakSurdarzanAcakSurdarzanayormithyAdRSTayAdIni kSaNikaSAyAntAni santi / sa. si. 1.8.

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384 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [ 1, 1, 134, jJAnam, svato'bhinnavastuparicchedakaM darzanam, tato nAnayorekatvamiti / jJAnadarzanayorakrameNa pravRttiH kinna syAditi cet kimiti na bhavati ? bhavatyeva kSINAvaraNe dvayorakrameNa pravRttyupalambhAt / bhavatu chadmasthAvasthAyAmapyakrameNa kSINAvaraNe iva tayoH pravRttiriti cenna, AvaraNAniruddhAkramayorakramavRttivirodhAt / asvasaMvidrUpo na kadAcidapyAtmopalabhyata iti cenna, bahiraGgopayogAvasthAyAmantaraGgopayogAnupalambhAt / zrutadarzanaM kimiti nocyata iti cenna, tasya matipUrvakasya darzanapUrvakatvavirodhAt / yadi bahiraGgArtha sAmAnyaviSayaM darzanamabhaviSyattadA zrutajJAnadarzanamapi samabhaviSyat / avadhidarzanapradezapratipAdanArthamAha odhi- daMsaNI asa~jadasammAiTTi - pahuDi jAna khINa- kasAyavIyarAya-chadumatthA ti // 134 // zaMkA - jJAna aura darzanakI yugapat pravRtti kyoM nahIM hotI ? samAdhAna - kaise nahIM hotI, hotI hI hai, kyoMki, jinake AvaraNa karma naSTa ho gaye haiM aise terahaveM Adi guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM jJAna aura darzana ina donoMkI yugavat pravRtti pAI jAtI hai / zaMkA-- AvaraNakarmase rahita jIvoM meM jisaprakAra jJAna aura darzana kI yugapat pravRtti pAI jAtI hai, usIprakAra chadmastha avasthAmeM bhI una donoMkI eka sAtha pravRtti hoo ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, AvaraNakarmake udayase jinakI yugapat pravRtti karane kI zakti ruka gaI hai aise chadmastha jIvoMke jJAna aura darzanameM yugapat pravRtti mAnanemeM virodha AtA hai / zaMkA- apane Apake saMvedanase rahita AtmAkI to kabhI bhI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, bahiraMga padArthoMkI upayogarUpa avasthA meM antaraMga padArthakA upayoga nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / zaMkA- zruta darzana kyoM nahIM kahA ? samAdhAna -- nahIM, kyoMki, matijJAnapUrvaka honevAle zrutajJAnako darzana pUrvaka mAnane meM virodha AtA hai / dUsare yadi bahiraMga padArthako sAmAnyarUpase viSaya karanevAlA darzana hotA to zrutajJAnasaMbandhI darzanabhI hotA / paraMtu aisA nahIM hai, isaliye zrutajJAnake pahale darzana nahIM hotA hai / aba avadhijJAnasaMbandhI guNasthAnoMke pratipAdana karanekeliye sUtra kahate haiMavadhidarzanavAle jIva asaMyata samyagdRSTise lekara kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha guNa 1 avadhidarzane asaMyatasamyadRSTyAdIni kSINakaSAyAntAni / sa. si. 1.8.

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1, 1, 135.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre daMsaNamaggaNAparUvaNaM [385 sugamametat / vibhaGgadarzanaM kimiti pRthag nopadiSTamiti cenna, tasyAvadhidarzane - ntarbhAvAt / manaHparyayadarzanaM tarhi vaktavyamiti cenna, matipUrvakatvAttasya darzanAbhAvAt / kevaladarzanasvAmipratipAdanArthamAha-- kevaladasaNI tisu ThANesu sajogikevalI ajogikevalI siddhA cedi // 135 // __ anantatrikAlagocarabAhye'rthe pravRttaM kevalajJAnaM ( svato'bhinnavastuparicchedakaM ca darzanamiti ) kathamanayoH samAnateti cetkathyate / jJAnapramANamAtmA jJAnaM ca trikAlagocarAnantadravyaparyAyaparimANaM tato jJAnadarzanayoH samAnatvamiti / svajIvasthaparyAyaijJAnAdarzanamadhikamiti cenna, iSTatvAt / kathaM punastena tasya samAnatvam ? na, anyonyAtmakayostadavirodhAt / uktaM casthAna taka hote haiM // 13 // isa sUtrakA artha sugama hai| zaMkA-vibhaMgadarzanakA pRthak rUpase upadeza kyoM nahIM kiyA? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, usakA avadhidarzanameM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| zaMkA- to manaHparyayadarzanako bhinna rUpase kahanA cAhiye ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, manaHparyayajJAna matijJAnapUrvaka hotA hai, isaliye manaHparyayadarzana nahIM hotA hai| aba kevaladarzanake svAmIke pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM kevaladarzanake dhAraka jIva sayogikevalI, ayogikevalI aura siddha ina tIna sthAnoM meM hote haiM // 135 // zaMkA-trikAlagocara ananta bAhya padArthoMmeM pravRtti karanevAle jJAna hai aura svarUpamAtrameM pravRtti karanevAlA darzana hai, isaliye ina donoMmeM samAnatA kaise ho sakatI hai ? samAdhAna- AtmA jJAnapramANa hai aura jJAna trikAlake viSayabhUta dravyoMkI ananta paryAyoMko jAnanevAlA honese tatparimANa hai, isaliye jJAna aura darzanameM samAnatA hai| zaMkA- jIvameM rahanevAlI svakIya paryAyoMkI apekSA zAnase darzana adhika hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, yaha bAta iSTa hI hai| zaMkA--phira jJAnake sAtha darzanakI samAnatA kaise ho sakatI hai ? samAdhAna-samAnatA nahIM ho sakatI yaha bAta nahIM hai, kyoMki, eka dUsarekI apekSA karanevAle una donoM meM samAnatA mAna lenemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| kahA bhI hai 1 kevaladarzane sayogakevalI ayogakevalI ca / sa. si. 1.8.

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvavANaM [1, 1, 136. AdA NANa-pamANaM NANaM Neya-ppamANamuddiSTaM / NeyaM loAloaM tamhA NANaM tu savva-gayaM // 198 // eya-daviyammi je attha-pajjayA vayaNa-pajjayA vAvi / tIdANAgaya-bhUdA tAvadiyaM taM havai davyaM // 199 // idi lezyAdvAreNajIvapadArthasattvAnveSaNAyAha lessANuvAdeNa asthi kiNhalessiyA NIlalessiyA kAulessiyA teulessiyA pammalessiyA sukkalessiyA alessiyA cedi // 136 // __ lezyA iti kimuktaM bhavati ? karmaskandherAtmAnaM limpatIti lezyA / kaSAyAnuraJjitaiva yogapravRttilezyeti nAtra parigRhyate sayogakevalino'lezyatvApatteH / astu cenna, 'zuklalezyaH sayogakevalI' iti vacanavyAghAtAt / lezyA nAma yogaH _ AtmA jJAnapramANa hai, jJAna jJeyapramANa hai, zeya lokAlokapramANa hai, isaliye jJAna sarvagata kahA hai // 198 // eka dravyameM atIta, anAgata aura gAthAmeM Aye hue 'api' zabdase vartamAnaparyAyarUpa jitanI arthaparyAya aura vyaMjanaparyAya haiM tatpramANa vaha dravya hotA hai // 199 // ' aba lezyAmArgaNAdvArA jIvapadArthake astitvake anveSaNa karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM lezyAmArgaNAke anuvAdase kRSNalezyA, nAlalezyA, kApotalezyA, tejolezyA, padmalezyA, zuklalezyA aura alezyAvAle jIva haiM / / 136 / / / zaMkA-'lezyA' isa zabdase kyA kahA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna-jo karmaskaMdhase AtmAko lipta karatI hai use lezyA kahate haiN| yahAMpara 'kaSAyase anuraMjita yogapravRttiko lezyA kahate haiM' yaha artha nahIM grahaNa karanA cAhiye, kyoMki, isa arthake grahaNa karanepara sayogikevalIko lezyArahitapanekI Apatti prApta hotI hai| zaMkA- yadi sayogikevalIko lezyArahita mAna liyA jAve to kyA hAni hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, aisA mAna lenepara 'sayogikevalIke zuklalezyA pAI 1 pravaca. 1, 23. 2 go. jI. 582. sa. ta. 1.33. . 3 lizyate prANI karmaNA yayA sA lezyA / yadAha, zleSa iva varNabandhasya karmabandhasthitividhAbhyaH / sthA. 1. ThA. jnyaa.| lizyate zliSyate karmaNA saha AtmA anayeti lezyA / karma. 4. karmaH / kRSNAdidravyasAcivyAtpariNAmo ya AtmanaH / sphaTikasyeva tatrAyaM lezyAzabdaH pravartate // 1 // prajJA. 17. pd.| (abhi. rA. ko. lessA.)

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1, 1, 136.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre lessAmaggaNAparUvarNa [387 kaSAyastAvubhau vA ? kiM cAto nAdyau vikalpau yogakaSAyamArgaNayoreva tasyA atabhAvAt / na tRtIyavikalpastasyApi tathAvidhatvAt / na prathamadvitIyavikalpoktadoSAvanabhyupagamAt / na tRtIyavikalpoktadoSo dvayorekasminnantarbhAvavirodhAt / na dvitvamapi karmalepaikakAryakartRtvenaikatvamApannayoryogakaSAyayorlezyAtvAbhyupagamAt / naikatvAttayorantarbhavati dvayAtmakaikasya jAtyantaramApannasya kevalenaikena sahaikatvasamAnatvayorvirodhAt / yogakaSAyakAryAdvayatiriktalezyAkAryAnupalambhAnna tAbhyAM pRthaglezyAstIti cenna, yogakaSAyAbhyAM pratyanIkatvAdyAlambanAcAryAdibAhyArthasannidhAnenApannalezyAbhAvAbhyAM saMsAravRddhikAryasya jAtI hai ' isa vacanakA vyAghAta ho jAtA hai| zaMkA-lezyA yogako kahate haiM, athavA, kaSAyako kahate haiM, yA yoga bhaura kaSAya donoMko kahate haiM ? inameMse Adike do vikalpa arthAt yoga yA kaSAyarUpa lezyA to mAna nahIM sakate, kyoMki, vaisA mAnanepara yogamArgaNA aura kaSAyamArgaNAmeM hI usakA antarbhAva ho jaaygaa| tIsarA vikalpa bhI nahIM mAna sakate haiM, kyoMki, tIsarA vikalpa bhI Adike do vikalpoMke samAna hai| arthAt tIsare vikalpake mAnanepara bhI lezyAkA ukta donoM mArgaNAoMmeM athavA kisI eka mArgaNAmeM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| isaliye lezyAkI svatantra sattA siddha nahIM hotI hai? samAdhAna- zaMkAkArane jo Upara tIna vikalpa uThAye haiM unameMse pahale aura dUsare vikalpameM diye gaye doSa to prApta hI nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki, lezyAko kevala yoga aura kevala kaSAyarUpa mAnA hI nahIM hai| usIprakAra tIsare vikalpameM diyA gayA doSa bhI prApta nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, yoga aura kaSAya ina donoMkA kisI ekameM antarbhAva mAnanemeM virodha AtA hai| yadi kahA jAya ki lezyAko dorUpa mAna liyA jAya jisase usakA yoga aura kaSAya ina donoM mArgaNAoM meM antarbhAva ho jAyagA, so bhI kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, karmaleparUpa eka kAryako karanevAle honekI apekSA ekapane ko prApta hue yoga aura kaSAyako lezyA mAnA hai| yadi kahA jAya ki ekatAko prApta hue yoga aura kaSAyarUpa lezyA honese una donoM meM lezyAkA antarbhAva ho jAyagA, so bhI kahanA ThIka nahIM hai. kyoMki, do dharmoMke saMyogase utpanna hue dvayAtmaka ataeva kisI eka tIsarI avasthAko prApta hue kisI eka dharmakA kevala ekake sAtha ekatva athavA samAnatA mAna lenemeM virodha AtA hai| ... zaMkA-yoga aura kaSAyake kAryase bhinna lezyAkA kArya nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye una donase bhinna lezyA nahIM mAnI jA sakatI hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, viparItatAko prApta hue mithyAtva avirata Adike AlambanarUpa AcAryAdi bAhya padArthoke saMparkase lezyAbhAvako prApta hue yoga aura kaSAyoMse, kevala yoga aura kevala kaSAyake kAryase bhinna saMsArakI vRddhirUpa kAryakI upalabdhi hotI

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388] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 136. tatkevalakAryAdvayatiriktasyopalambhAt / saMsAravRddhihetulezyeti pratijJAyamAne limpatIti lezyetyanena virodhazcenna, lepAvinAbhAvitvena tavRddharapi tadvayapadezAvirodhAt / tatastAbhyAM pRthagbhUtA lezyeti sthitam / SaDvidhaH kssaayodyH| tadyathA, tIvratamaH tIvrataraH tIvraH mandaH mandataraH mandatama iti / etebhyaH SaDbhyaH kaSAyodayebhyaH paripATyA SaD lezyA bhavanti / kRSNalezyA nIlalezyA kApotalezyA pItalezyA padmalezyA zuklalezyA ceti / uktaM ca-- caMDo Na muyadi veraM bhaMDaNa-sAlo ya dhamma-daya-rahio / duTTho ga ya edi vasaM lakkhaNamedaM tu kiNhassa' // 200 // maMdo buddhi-vihINo NiviNNANI ya visaya-lolo ya / mANI mAyI ya tahA Alasso ceya bhejjo ya' // 201 // hai jo kevala yoga aura kevala kaSAyakA kArya nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, isaliye lezyA una donoMse bhinna hai yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai|| __ zaMkA-saMsArakI vRddhikA hetu lezyA hai aisI pratijJA karane para 'jo lipta karatI hai use lezyA kahate haiM ' isa vacanake sAtha virodha AtA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, karmalepakI avinAbhAvI hone rUpase saMsArakI vRddhiko bhI lezyA aisI saMjJA denese koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| ataH una donoMse pRthagbhUta lezyA hai yaha bAta nizcita ho jAtI hai| kaSAyakA udaya chaha prakArakA hotA hai| vaha isaprakAra hai, tIvratama, tIvratara, tIvra, manda, mandatara aura mandatama / ina chaha prakArake kaSAyake udayase utpanna huI paripATIkamase lezyA bhI chaha ho jAtI haiN| kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA, tejolezyA, padmalezyA aura zuklalezyA / kahA bhI hai tIva, krodha karanevAlA ho, vairako na chor3e, lar3anA jisakA svabhAva ho, dharma aura dayAse rahita ho, duSTa ho aura jo kisIke vazako prApta na ho, ye saba kRSNalezyAvAleke lakSaNa haiM // 20 // manda arthAt svacchanda ho athavA kAma karanemeM manda ho, vartamAna kArya karane meM viveka rahita ho, kalA-cAturyase rahita ho, pAMca indriyoMke sparzAdi bAhya viSayoM meM lampaTa ho, mAnI ho, mAyAvI ho, AlasI ho, aura bhIrU ho, ye saba bhI kRSNalezyAvAleke lakSaNa haiM // 201 // 1go. jI. 509. paMcAsavappavato tIhi agutto chaK avirao ya / tivvArambhapariNao khuDDo sAhasio naro // nidhasapariNAmo nissaMso ajiiNdio| eyajogasamAutto kiNhalesaM tu pariName // utta. 34. 21-22. . 2 go. jI. 510.

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1, 1, 136. ] ___saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre lessAmaggaNAparUvaNaM / NiddA-baMcaNa-bahulo dhaNa-dhaNe hoi timva-saNNo ya / lakkhaNamedaM bhaNiyaM samAsado NIla-lessassa' // 202 // rUsadi jiMdadi aNNe dUsadi bahuso ya soya-bhaya-bahulo / asuyadi paribhavadi paraM pasaMsadi ya appayaM bahuso // 203 / / Na ya pattiyai paraM so appANamiva paraM pi mnnnnNto|| tUsadi abhilthuvaMto Na ya jANai hANi-vaDIo // 204 // maraNaM patthei raNe dedi subahu hi thuvyamANo du|| Na gaNai akaja-kajaM lakkhaNamedaM tu kAussa // 205 // jANai kajamakarja seyamaseyaM ca savva-sama-pAsI / daya-dANa-rado ya midU lakkhaNamedaM tu teussa // 206 // jo atinidrAlu ho, dUsaroMko ThaganemeM atidakSa ho, aura dhana-dhAnyake viSayameM jisakI ati tIvra lAlasA ho, ye saba nIlalezyAvAleke saMkSepase lakSaNa kahe gaye haiN| 202 // jo dUsaroMke Upara krodha karatA hai, dUsarekI nindA karatA hai, aneka prakArase dUsaroMko dukha detA hai, athavA, dUsaroMko doSa lagAtA hai, atyadhika zoka aura bhayase vyApta rahatA hai, dUsaroMko sahana nahIM karatA hai, dUsaroMkA parAbhava karatA hai, apanI nAnA prakArase prazaMsA karatA hai, dUsareke Upara vizvAsa nahIM karatA hai, apane samAna dUsareko bhI mAnatA hai, stuti karanevAleke Upara saMtuSTa ho jAtA hai. apanI aura dUsarekI hAni aura vRddhiko nahIM jAnatA hai, yuddhameM maranekI prArthanA karatA hai, stuti karanevAleko bahuta dhana de DAlatA hai, aura kArya akAryakI kucha bhI gaNanA nahIM karatA hai, ye saba kApotalezyAvAleke lakSaNa haiM // 203-205 // jo kArya-akArya aura sevya-asevyako jAnatA hai, sabake viSayameM samadarzI rahatA hai, dayA aura dAnameM tatpara rahatA hai, aura mana, vacana tathA kAyase komalapariNAmI hotA hai ye saba pItalezyAvAleke lakSaNa haiM // 206 // .............. 1 go. jI. 511. issA amarisa atavo aviJjamAyA ahiiriyaa| gehI paose ya saTe pamatte rasalolue / sAyagavesae ya AraMbhAo avirao khuDDo sAhassio naro / eyajogasamAutto nIlalesaM tu pariName // utta. 34. 23-24. 2 go. jI. 513. 3 go. jI. 513. 4 go. jI. 514. vaMke yakasamAyAre niyaDille annujjue| paliuMcagaovAhie micchAdiTThI aNArie / uphAsagaduTTavAI ya teNe yAvi ya maccharI / eyajogasamAutto kAUlesaM tu pariName // utta. 34. 25.26. 5 go. jI. 515. nIyAvattI acavale amAI akuuuhle| viNIyaviNae daMte jogavaM uvahANa // piyadhamme dadhamme vaJjamIrU hiesae / eyajogasamAutto teUlesa tu pariName || utta. 34.27-28.

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390 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM cAgI bhado cokkho ujjutra - kammo ya khamai bahuaM hi / sAhu-guru-pUja- Nirado lakkhaNamedaM tu pammassa' // 207 // u kuNai pakkhavAyaM Na vi ya NidANaM samo ya sabbe / Natthi ya rAya-doso ho vi ya sukka - lessassa // 208 // paDlezyAtItAH alezyAH / uktaM ca kiNhAdi - lessa - rahidA saMsAra - viNiggayA aNaMta-suhA / siddhi-puraM saMpattA alessiyA te muNeyA // 209 // lezyAnAM guNasthAnanirUpaNArthamAha kiNhalessiyA NIllessiyA kAulessiyA eiMdiya - pahuDi jAva asaMjada- sammAiTTi ti // 137 // 4 [ 1, 1, 137. jo tyAgI hai, bhadrapariNAmI hai, nirantara kArya karanemeM udyata rahatA hai, jo aneka prakAra ke kaSTaprada aura aniSTa upasagako kSamA kara detA hai, aura sAdhu tathA gurujanoM kI pUjA meM rata rahatA hai, ye saba padmalezyAvAle ke lakSaNa haiM // 207 // jo pakSapAta nahIM karatA hai, nidAna nahIM bAMdhatA hai, sabake sAtha samAna vyavahAra karatA hai, iSTa aura aniSTa padArthoMke viSayameM rAga aura dvevase rAhata hai tathA strI, putra aura mitra AdimeM sneharahita hai ye saba zuklalezyAvAle ke lakSaNa haiM // 208 // jo chaha lezyAoMse rahita haiM unheM lezyArahita jIva kahate haiM / kahA bhI hai jo kRSNAdi lezyAoMse rAhata haiM, paMtra parivartanarUpa saMsArale pAra ho gaye haiM, jo atIndriya aura ananta sukhako prApta haiM aura jo AtmopalabdhirUpa siddhipurIko prApta ho gaye haiM unheM lezyArahita jAnanA cAhiye // 209 // aba lezyAoMke guNasthAna batalAneke liye sUtra kahate haiM kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA aura kApotalezyAvAle jIva ekendriyase lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka hote haiM // 137 // 1 go. jI. 516. payaNukohamANe ya mAyAlome ya pynnue| pasaMtacitte daMtappA jogavaM uvahANavaM // tA paNuvAI ya uvasaMte jiidie / eyajogasamAutto pahale tu pariName // utta. 34. 29-30. 2 go jI. 517. aTTaruddANi vAjettA dhammasukANi jhAyae / pasatacite datappA samie gutte ya guttisu // sarAge vIyarAge vA uvasate jiidie / eyajogasamAutI sukalesa tu pariName // utta. 34. 31-32. 3. go. jI. 556. 4 lezyAnuvAdena kRSNanIlakapotalezyAsu mithyAdRSTyAdIni asaMyatasamyagdRSTayantAni santi / sa. si. 1.8.

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saMta- parUvaNANuyogaddAre lessAmaggaNAparUvaNaM katham ? trividhatItrAdikakaSAyodayavRtteH sattvAt / sugamamanyat / tejaHpadmalezyAdhvAnapratiprAdanArthamAha- 1, 1, 139. ] teulessiyA pammalessiyA sANNa-micchAiTTi pahuDi jAva appamattasaMjadA ttiM // 138 // katham / eteSAM tatrAdikaSAyodayAbhAvAt / sugamamanyat / sukkalessiyA saSNi miccchAiTTi pahuDi jAva sajogikevalittiM // 139 // [ 191 kathaM kSINopazAntakaSAyANAM zuklalezyeti cena, karmalepanimittayogasya tatra satrApekSayA teSAM zuklezyAstitvAvirodhAt / zaMkA - cauthe guNasthAnataka hI AdikI tIna lezyAeM kyoM hotI haiM ? samAdhAna - tIvratama, tIvratara aura tIvra kaSAyake udayakA sadbhAva cauthe guNasthAnataka hI pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye vahA~taka tIna lezyAeM khiiN| zeSa kathana sugama hai / aba pati aura padmalezyA ke guNasthAna batalAne ke liye sUtra kahate haiM pItalezyA aura padmalezyAvAle jIva saMjJI midhyAdRSTile lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAnataka hote haiM // 138 // zaMkA- ye donoM lezyAeM sAtaveM guNasthAnataka kaise pAI jAtI haiM ? samAdhAna -- kyoMki, ina lezyAvAle jIvoMke tIvratama Adi kaSAyoM kA udaya nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / zeSa kathana sugama hai / aba zuklalezyA ke guNasthAna batalAne ke liye sUtra kahate haiM zuklezyA vAle jIva saMjJI mithyAdRSTise lekara sayogikevalI guNasthAna taka hote haiM // 139 // zaMkA- jina jIvoMkI kaSAya kSINa athavA upazAnta ho gaI hai unake zuklalezyAkA honA kaise saMbhava hai ? samAdhAna -- nahIM, kyoMki, jina jIvoMkI kaSAya kSINa athavA upazAnta ho gaI hai unameM karmalepakA kAraNa yoga pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye isa apekSAse unake zuklezyAke sadbhAva mAna lene meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai / aba lezyArahita jIvoMke guNasthAna batalAneke liye sUtra kahate haiM 1 tejaH padmalezyayomithyAdRSTayAdIni apramattasthAnAntAni / sa. si. 1.8. 2 zuklalezyAyAM mithyAdRSTyAdIni sayoga kevalyantAni / sa. si. 1. 8.

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392] chakkhaMDAgame jIvANaM [1, 1, 140 teNa paramalessiyA // 140 // katham ? bandhahetuyogakaSAyAbhAvAt / sugamamanyat / lezyAmukhena jIvapadArthamabhidhAya bhavyAbhavyadvAreNa jIvAstitvapratipAdanArthamAhabhaviyANuvAdeNa atthi bhavasiddhiyA abhavasiddhiyA // 141 // bhavyAH bhaviSyantIti siddhiryeSAM te bhvysiddhyH| tathA ca bhavyasantaticchedaH syAditi cenna, teSAmAnantyAt / na hi sAntasyAnantyaM virodhAt / savyayasya nirAyasya rAzeH kathamAnantyamiti cenna, anyathaikasyApyAnantyaprasaGgaH / savyayasyAnantasya na kSayo'stItyekAnto'sti svasaMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyabhAgavyayasya rAzeranantasyApekSayA tadvivyA. disaMkhyeyarAzivyayato na kSayo'pItyabhyupagamAt' / arddhapudgalaparivartanakAlasyAnantasyApi terahaveM guNasthAnake Age sabhI jIva lezyArahita haiM // 140 // zaMkA-yaha kaise? samAdhAna- kyoMki, vahAMpara bandhake kAraNabhUta yoga aura kaSAyakA abhAva hai| zeSa kathana sugama hai| lezyAmArgaNAke dvArA jIvapadArthakA kathana karake aba bhavyAbhavya mArgaNAke dvArA jIvoMke astitvake pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiN| bhavyamArgaNAke anuvAdase bhavasiddha aura abhavasiddha jIva hote haiM // 141 // jo Age siddhiko prApta hoMge unheM bhavyasiddha jIva kahate haiN| zaMkA-isaprakAra to bhavyajIvoMkI saMtatikA uccheda ho jAyagA? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki, bhavyajIva ananta hote haiN| hAM, jo rAzi sAnta hotI hai usameM anantapanA nahIM bana sakatA hai, kyoMki, sAntako ananta mAnanemeM virodha AtA hai| zaMkA-jisa rAzikA nirantara vyaya cAlU hai, paraMtu usameM Aya nahIM hotI hai to usake anantapanA kaise bana sakatA hai ? . samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, yadi savyaya aura nirAya rAziko bhI ananta na mAnA jAve to ekako bhI anantake mAnanekA prasaMga A jaaygaa| vyaya hote hue bhI anantakA kSaya nahIM hotA hai, yaha ekAnta niyama hai, isaliye jisake saMkhyAtaveM aura asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgakA vyaya ho rahA hai aisI rAzikA, anantakI apekSA usakI do tIna Adi saMkhyAta rAzike vyaya honese bhI kSaya nahIM hotA hai, aisA svIkAra kiyA hai| zaMkA- ardhapudgalaparivartanarUpa kAla ananta hote hue bhI usakA kSaya dekhA jAtA hai, 1 alezyAH ayogakevalinaH / sa. si. 1. 8. 2 evaM bhavvuccheo koThAgArassa vA avacayati ti / taM nANaMtattaNao'NAgayakAlaMbarANaM va // jaM cAtItA

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1, 1, 141. ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre bhaviyamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 393 kSayadarzanAdanaikAntika Anantyaheturiti cenna, ubhayormina nibandhanataH prAptAnantayoH sAmyAbhAvato'rddhapudgala parivartanasya vAstavAnantyAbhAvAt / tadyathA, arddhapudgalaparivartana kAlaH sakSayo'pyanantaH chadmasthairanupalabdhaparyantatvAt / kevalamanantastadviSayatvAdvA / jIvarAzistu punaH saMkhyeyarAzikSayo'pi nirmUlapralayAbhAvAdananta iti / athavA chadmasthAnupalabdhyapekSAmantareNAnantyAditi vizeSaNAdvA nAnaikAntika iti / kiM ca savyayasya niravazeSakSaye'bhyupagamyamAne kAlasyApi niravazeSakSayo jAyeta savyayatvaM pratyavizeSAt / astu cenna, sakalaparyoyaprakSayato'zeSasya vastunaH prakSINasvalakSaNasyAbhAvApatteH / muktimanupagacchatAM kathaM punarbhavyatvamiti cenna, muktigamanayogyatApekSayA teSAM bhavyavyapadezAt / na isaliye bhavya rAzike kSaya na honemeM jo anantarUpa hetu diyA hai vaha vyabhicarita ho jAtA hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, bhinna bhinna kAraNoMse anantapaneko prApta bhavyarAzi aura ardhapula- parivartanarUpa kAla ina donoM rAziyoM meM samAnatAkA abhAva hai, aura isaliye ardhapudgalaparivartana kAla vAstava meM anantarUpa nahIM hai / Age isIkA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM ardhapudgala-parivartana kAla kSayasahita hote hue bhI isaliye ananta hai ki chadmastha jIvoM ke dvArA usakA anta nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / kiMtu kevalajJAna vAstava meM ananta hai / athavA, anantako viSaya karanevAlA honese vaha ananta hai| jIvarAzi to, usakA saMkhyAtaveM bhAgarUpa rAzike kSaya ho jAne para bhI nirmUla nAza nahIM hone se, ananta hai / athavA, upara jo bhavya rAzike kSaya nahIM honemeM anantarUpa hetu de Aye haiM / usameM 'chadmastha jIvoMke dvArA anantakI upalabdha nahIM hotI hai, isa apekSAke vinA hI ' yaha vizeSaNa lagA denese anaikAntika doSa nahIM AtA hai| dUsare vyayasahita anantake sarvathA kSaya mAna lenepara kAlakA bhI sarvathA kSaya ho jAyagA, kyoMki, vyayasAhita honeke prati donoM samAna haiM / zaMkA - yadi aisA hI mAna liyA jAya to kyA hAni hai ? samAdhAna - nahIM, kyoMki, aisA mAnanepara kAlakI samasta paryAyoM ke kSaya ho jAne se dUsare dravyoM kI svalakSaNarUpa paryAyoMkA bhI abhAva ho jAyagA aura isaliye samasta vastuoMke abhAvakI Apatti A jAyagI / zaMkA- muktiko nahIM jAnevAle jIvoMke bhavyapanA kaise bana sakatA hai ? samAdhAna--nahIM, kyoMki, mukti jAnekI yogyatAkI apekSA unake bhavya saMjJA bana jAtI hai / jitane bhI jIva mukti jAneke yogya hote haiM ve saba niyamale kalaMkarahita hote haiM nAgayakAlA tullA jao ya saMsiddho / ekko aNatabhAgo bhavvANamaIyakAleNaM // esseNa tattio ciya juttoM jaM to vi savvabhavvANaM / jutto na samuccheo hoja maI kahAnaNaM siddhaM / bhavtrANamaNatattaNamaNaMtabhAgo va kiha va muko siM / kalAdao va maDiya maha vayaNAo va paDiva || vi. bhA. 2306-2309.

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394 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [ 1, 1, 142, ca yogyAH sarve'pi niyamena niSkalaGkA bhavanti suvarNapASANena vyabhicArAt / uktaM caeya- Nigoda- sarIre jIvA davva - pamANado diTThA / siddhehi anaMta guNA savtreNa vitIda - kAle ' // 210 // tadviparItAH abhavyAH / uktaM ca bhaviyA siddhI jesiM jIvANaM te bhavaMti bhava- siddhA / tanvivadAbhavyA saMsArAdo Na sijyaMti' // 211 / / bhavyaguNasthAnapratipAdanArthamAhabhavasiddhiyA eiMdiya pahuDi jAva ajogikevali tti // 142 // sugamametat / abhavyAnAM guNasthAnanirUpaNAyAha abhavasiddhiyA ttiM // 143 // eiMdiya-pahuDi jAva aisA koI niyama nahIM hai, kyoMki, sarvathA aisA mAna lene para svarNapASANase vyabhicAra A jaaygaa| kahA bhI hai sANNa-micchAiTThi dravyapramANakI apekSA siddharAzise aura saMpUrNa atIta kAlase anantagurNe jIva eka nigodazarIra meM dekhe gaye haiM // 290 // bhavyoM se viparIta arthAt muktigamanakI yogyatA na rakhanevAle abhavya jIva hote haiM / kahA bhI hai jina jIvoMkI anantacatuSTayarUpa siddhi honevAlI ho athavA jo usakI prAptike yogya hoM unheM bhavyasiddha kahate haiM / aura inase viparIta abhavya hote haiM / jo saMsAra se nikalakara kabhI bhI muktiko prApta nahIM hote haiM // 211 // aba bhavyajIvoM ke guNasthAnoMkA pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM bhavyAsiddha jIva ekendriyase lekara ayogikevalI guNasthAnataka hote haiM // 142 // isa sUtra kA artha sugama hai aba abhavyajIvoMke guNasthAnakA nirUpaNa karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiMabhavyasiddha jIva ekendriyase lekara saMjJI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnataka hote haiM // 143 // 1 go. jI. 196. 2 go. jI. 557. ( bhavasiddhA ) anena siddherlabdhiyogyatAbhyAM bhavyAnAM dvaividhyamuktaM / jI. pra. TI. 3 bhavyAnuvAdena bhavyeSu caturdazApi santi / sa. si. 1.8. 4 abhavya Adya eva sthAne / sa. si. 1.8.

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1, 1, 144. ] saMta - parUvaNANuyogaddAre sammattamaggaNAparUvaNaM etadapi sugamam / sammattANuvAdeNa asthi sammAiTThI khaiyasamma iTTI vedaga sammAhaTTI uvasamasammAiTThI sAsaNasammAhaTTI sammAmicchAiTTI micchAiTThI cedi // 144 // AmravanAntasthanimbAnAmAzravanavyapadezavanmithyAtvAdInAM nyAyyaH / sugamamanyat / uktaM ca [ 395 paMca-va-vihANaM atthANaM jiNavarovaDDANaM / ANAe ahigameNa va sadahaNaM hoi sammattaM // 212 // khINe daMsaNa-mohe jaM saddahaNaM suNimmalaM hoI / // 213 // taM khAiya-sammattaM NicaM kamma kkhavaNa-heU' yahi Uhi vi iMdiya bhaya ANaehi rUhi / bIhaccha- durguchAhi Na so te lokkeNa cAlejja // 214 // samyaktvavyapadezo isa sUtra kA artha bhI sugama hai / aba samyaktvamArgaNAke anuvAdase jIvoM ke astitva ke pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM samyaktvamArgaNA anuvAdase sAmAnyakI apekSA samyagdRSTi aura vizeSakI apekSA kSAyika samyagdRSTi, vedakasamyagdRSTi, upazamasamyagdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura mithyAdA jIva hote haiM // 144 // jisaprakAra Amravanake bhItara rahanevAle nImake vRkSoMko Amravana yaha saMjJA prApta ho jAtI hai, usIprakAra mithyAtva Adiko samyaktva yaha saMjJA denA ucita hI hai / zeSa kathana sugama hai / kahA bhI hai jinendradeva ke dvArA upadiSTa chaha dravya, pAMca astikAya aura nava padArthoMkA AjJA athavA adhigama se zraddhAna karaneko samyaktva kahate haiM // 212 // darzanamohanIya karmake sarvathA kSaya ho jAne para jo nirmala zraddhAna hotA hai vaha kSAyika samyaktva hai / jo nitya hai aura karmoke kSapaNakA kAraNa hai // 213 // zraddhAnako bhray karanevAle vacana yA hetuoMse athavA indriyoMko bhaya utpanna karanevAle 1 gAtheyaM pUrvamapi 96 gAthAGkena AgatA / tahiyANaM tu bhAvANaM sambhAve uvaesaNaM / bhAveNaM saddahaM tassa sammarca taM viyAhiyaM // utsa. 28. 15. 2 go. jI. 646. 3 go. jI. 647.

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM daMsaNamohudayAdo upajjai jaM payatya saddahaNaM / cala-malinamagADhaM taM vedaga - sammattamiha muNasu // 215 // daMsaNamo hutrasamado upajjai jaM payatya saddahaNaM / usama sammattamiNaM paNNa-mala-paMka-toya-samaM // 216 // samyagdarzanasya sAmAnyasya kSAyikasamyagdarzanasya ca guNanirUpaNArthamAhasammAiTThI khaiyasammAhaTTI asaMjadasammAiDi-pahuDi jAva ajogakevalitti // 145 // 396 ] kiM tatsamyaktvagatasAmAnyamiti cetriSvapi samyagdazaneSu yaH sAdhAraNo'zastatsAmAnyam / kSAyikakSAyopazamikopazamikeSu parasparato bhinneSu kiM sAdRzyamiti cenna, 1 [ 1, 1, 145. AkAroMse yA vIbhatsa arthAt nindita padArthoMke dekhanese utpanna huI glAnise, kiM bahunA tIna lokase bhI vaha kSAyika samyagdarzana calAyamAna nahIM hotA hai // 214 // samyaktvamohana prakRtike udayase padArthoMkA jo cala, malina aura agAr3harUpa zraddhAna hotA hai usako vedaka samyagdarzana kahate haiM aisA he ziSya tU samajha // 215 // darzana mohanIya ke upazamase kIcar3ake nIce baiTha jAnese nirmala jalake samAna padArthoMkA, jo nirmala zraddhAna hotA hai vaha upazamasamyagdarzana hai || 216 // aba sAmAnya samyagdarzana aura kSAyikasamyagdarzanake guNasthAnoM ke nirUpaNa karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM sAmAnya se samyagdRSTi aura vizeSakI apekSA kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMyatasamyadRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogikevalI guNasthAnataka hote haiM // 145 // zaMkA -- samyaktvameM rahanevAlA vaha sAmAnya kyA vastu hai ? samAdhAna - tInoM hI samyagdarzanoM meM jo sAdhAraNa dharma hai vaha sAmAnya zabdase yahAM para vivakSita hai / zaMkA- kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura aupazamika samyagdarzanoM ke paraspara bhinna bhinna 1 go. jI. 649. nAnAtmIyavizeSeSu calatIti calaM smRtaM / lasatkallolamAlAmu jalamekamavasthitaM // svakArite'rhaccaityAdau devo'yaM me'nyakArite / anyasyAyamiti bhrAmyan mohAcchAddho'pi ceSTate / tadapyalabdha mAhAtmyaM yakAt samyaktvakarmaNaH / malinaM malasaMgena zuddhaM svarNamivodbhavet // sthAna eva sthitaM kaMpramagAdamiti kIrtyate vRddhayaSTirivAtyaktasthAnA karatale sthitA // same'pyanantazaktitve sarveSAmarhatAmayaM / devo'smai prabhureSo'smA ityAsthA sudRzAmapi // go. jI. 25. jI. pra. TI. udhRtA. 1 2 go. jI. 650. 3 samyaktvAnuvAdena kSAyikasamyaktve asaMyatasamyagdRSTyAdIni ayogakevalyantAni santi / sa. si. 1.8,

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1, 1, 146. ] saMta-pakhvaNANuyogaddAre sammattamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 397 tatra yathArthazraddhAnaM prati sAmyopalambhAt / kSayakSayopazamopazamaviziSTAnAM yathArthazraddhAnAnAM kathaM samAnateti cedbhavatu vizeSaNAnAM bhedo na vizeSyasya yathArthazraddhAnasya / sugamamanyat / vedakasamyagdarzanaguNasaMkhyApratipAdanArthamAha - vedagasammAiTThI asaMjadasammAiTTi-ppahuDi jAva apmapattasajadA ti // 146 // uparitanaguNeSu kimiti vedakasamyaktvaM nAstIti canna, agADhasamalazraddhAnena saha kSapakopazamazreNyArohaNAnupapatteH / vedakasamyaktvAdaupazamikasamyaktvasya kathamAdhikyateti cenna, darzanamohodayajanitazaithilyAdestanAsattvatastadAdhikyopalambhAt / hone para sadRzatA kyA vastu ho sakatI hai? . samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, una tInoM samyagdarzanoM meM yathArtha zraddhAnake prati samAnatA pAI jAtI hai| zaMkA-kSaya, kSayopazama aura upazama vizeSaNase yukta yathArtha zraddhAnoM meM samAnatA kaise ho sakatI hai? samAdhAna-- vizeSaNoMmeM bheda bhale hI rahA Ave, paraMtu isase yathArtha zraddhArUpa vizeSyameM bheda nahIM par3atA hai| zeSa sUtrakA artha sugama hai| aba vedakasamyagdarzanake guNasthAnoMkI saMkhyAke pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM vedakasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara apramattasaMyata guNasthAnataka hote haiM // 146 // zaMkA-Uparake AThaveM Adi guNasthAnoMmeM vedakasamyagdarzana kyoM nahIM hotA hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM hotA, kyoMki, AgAr3ha Adi malasahita zraddhAnake sAtha kSapaka aura upazama zreNIkA car3hanA nahIM banatA hai| ___ zaMkA-vedakasamyagdarzanase aupazamika samyagdarzanakI adhikatA arthAt vizeSatA kaise saMbhava hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, darzanamohanIyake udayase utpanna huI zithilatA Adi aupazamika samyagdarzanameM nahIM pAI jAtI hai, isaliye vedakasamyagdarzanase aupazamikasamyagdarzanameM vizeSatA siddha ho jAtI hai 1kSAyopazAmakasamyaktve asaMyatasamyagdRSTayAdIni apramatcAntAni / sa. si. 1. 8.

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398) chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 147. kathamasya vedakasamyagdarzanavyapadeza iti ceducyate / darzanamohavedako vedakaH, tasya samyagdarzanaM vedakasamyagdarzanam / kathaM darzanamohodayavatAM samyagdarzanasya sambhava iti cenna, darzanamohanIyasya dezaghAtina udaye satyapi jIvasvabhAvazraddhAnasyaikadeze satyavirodhAt / dezaghAtino darzanamohanIyasya kathaM samyagdarzanavyapadeza iti cenna, samyagdarzanasAhacaryAttasya tadvayapadezAvirodhAt / / aupazamikasamyagdarzanaguNasthAnapratipAdanArthamAha - ubasamasammAiTTI asaMjadasammAiTTi-pahuDi jAva uvasaMtakasAya vIyarAya-chadumatthA ti // 147 // sugamametat / sAsaNasammAiTTI ekammi ceya sAsaNasammAiTi-TANe // 148 // zaMkA-kSAyopazamika samyagdarzanako vedaka samyagdarzana yaha saMjJA kaise prApta hotI hai ? samAdhAna-darzanamohanIya karmake udayakA vedana karanevAle jIvako vedaka kahate haiN| usake jo samyagdarzana hotA hai use vedakasamyagdarzana kahate haiN| zaMkA-jinake darzanamohanIya karmakA udya vidyamAna hai unake samyagdarzana kaise pAyA jA sakatA hai? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, darzanamohanIyakI dezaghAta prakRtike udaya rahane para bhI jIyake svabhAvarUpa zraddhAnake ekadeza rahanemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| zaMkA -darzanamohanIyakI dezaghAti prakRtiko samyagdarzana yaha saMjJA kaise dI gaI ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, samyagdarzanake sAtha sahacara saMbandha honeke kAraNa usako samyagdarzana isa saMjJAke dene meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| aba bhopazamika samyagdarzanake guNasthAnoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnase lekara upazAnta kaSAya. vItarAga chamastha guNasthAnataka hote haiM // 147 // isa sUtrakA artha sugama hai| aba sAsAdanasamyaktva Adi saMbandhI guNasthAnoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye tIna sUtra kahate haiM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi jIva eka sAsArdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnameM hI hote haiM // 148 // 1 aupazamikasamyaktve asaMyatasamyagdRSTayAdIni upazAntakaSAyAntAni / sa. si. 1.8.

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1, 1, 152.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogadAre sammattamaggaNAparUvaNaM [399 . sammAmicchAiTTI ekammi ceya sammAmicchAiTiTANe // 149 // micchAiTTI eiMdiya-ppahuDi jAva saNNi-micchAiTTi ti||150|| sugamatvAtriSvapyeteSu sUtreSu na vaktavyamasti / samyagdarzanAdezapratipAdanArthamAha NeraiyA atthi micchAiTTI sAsaNa-sammAiTThI sammAmicchAihI asaMjadasammAihi tti // 151 // atha syAdgatinirUpaNAyAmasyAM gatau iyanti guNasthAnAni santi, iyanti na santIti nirUpitatvAnna vaktavyamidaM sUtram, samyaktvanirUpaNAyAM guNasthAnanirUpaNAvasarAbhAvAceti na, vismRtapUrvoktArthasya pratipAdyasya tamartha saMsmArya tatra tatra gatau samyagdarzanabhedapratipAdanapravaNatvAt / sugamamanyat / evaM jAva sattasu puDhavIsu // 152 / / samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva eka samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnameM hI hote haiM // 149 // mithyAdRSTi jIva ekendriyase lekara saMzI mithyAdRSTitaka hote haiM // 150 // ina tInoM sUtroMkA artha sugama hai, ataeva inake viSayameM adhika kucha bhI nahIM kahanA hai| aba samyagdarzanakA mArgaNAoM meM nirUpaNa karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM nArakI jIva mithyAdRSTi sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavartI hote haiM // 151 // zaMkA-- gatimArgaNAkA nirUpaNa karate samaya 'isa gatimeM itane guNasthAna hote haiM aura itane nahIM hote hai| isa bAtakA nirUpaNa kara hI Aye haiM, isaliye isa sUtrake kathanakI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| athavA, samyagdarzanamArgaNAke nirUpaNa karate samaya guNasthAnoMke nirUpaNakA avasara hI nahIM hai, isaliye bhI sUtrake kathanakI AvazyakatA nahIM hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, jo ziSya pUrvokta arthako bhUla gayA hai usake liye, usa arthakA punaH smaraNa karAke una una gatiyoMmeM samyagdarzanake bhedoMke pratipAdana karanemeM yaha sUtra samartha hai, isaliye isa sUtrakA avatAra huA hai| zeSa kathana sugama hai| aba sAtoM pRthiviyoMmeM samyagdarzanake nirUpaNa karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiMisIprakAra sAtoM pRthiviyoMmeM prArambhake cAra guNasthAna hote haiM // 152 // 1 sAsAdanasamyamhaSTiH samyagmithyAiSTimithyAdRSTizca sve sve sthAne / sa. si. 1..8.

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400 ] chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [ 1, 1, 153. kathaM sAmAnyavadvizeSaH syAditi cenna, vizeSavyatirikta sAmAnyasyA saccAt / nAvyatireko'pi dvayorabhAvAsaJjananAt / nobhayapakSo'pi pakSadvayoktadoSAsaJjananAt / nAnubhayapakSospi niHsvabhAvaprasaGgAt / na ca sAmAnyavizeSayorabhAva eva prAptajAtyantaratvenopalambhAt / tataH sUktametaditi sthitam / samyagdarzanavizeSapratipAdanArthamAha razyA asaMjadasammAiTTi dvANe atthi khaiyasammAhaTTI vedagasammATThI uvasamasammAiTThI cedi / / 153 || sugamametat / evaM paDhamAe puDhavIe raiA // 154 // etadapi subodhyam / zaMkA- -- sAmAnya kathanake samAna hI vizeSa kathana kaise ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, vizeSako chor3akara sAmAnya nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye sAmAnya kathanase vizeSakA bhI bodha ho jAtA hai / isase sAmAnya aura vizeSa meM sarvathA abheda bhI nahIM samajha lenA cAhiye, kyoMki, donoMmeM sarvathA abheda mAna lene para donoMkA abhAva ho jAyagA / isIprakAra ina donoM meM sarvathA ubhayapakSa arthAt sarvathA bheda aura sarvathA abheda bhI nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki, aisA mAnane para donoM pakSameM diye gaye doSa prApta ho jAyaMge / sAmAnya aura vizeSako sarvathA anubhayarUpa bhI nahIM mAna sakate haiM, kyoMki, aisA mAna lenepara vastuko niHsvabhAvatAkA prasaMga A jAyagA / paraMtu isaprakAra sAmAnya aura vizeSakA abhAva bhI nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki, jAtyantara avasthAko prApta hone rUpase una donoMkI upalabdhi hotI hai / isaliye Upara jo kathana kiyA hai vaha sarvathA ThIka hai, yaha bAta nizcita ho jAtI hai / aba samyagdarzanakA mArgaNAoM meM pratipAdana karane ke liye sUtra kahate haiM nArakI jIva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kSAyika samyagdRSTi, vedakasamyagdRSTi, aura upazamasamyagdRSTi hote haiM // 153 // isa sUtra kA artha sugama hai / aba prathama pRthivImeM samyagdarzana batalAneke liye sUtra kahate haiM-- isIprakAra prathama pRthivI meM nArakI jIva hote haiM // 154 // isa sUtra kA artha bhI subodha hai / aba zeSa pRthiviyoM meM samyagdarzanake nirUpaNa karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM

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1, 1, 157. ] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre sammattamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 401 vidiyAdi jAva sattamAe puDhavIe NeraiyA asaMjadasammAiTThaTThANe khaiyasammAiTThI Natthi, avasesA atthi // 155 // saptaprakRtISu kSINAsu kimiti tatra notpadyanta iti cetsvAbhAvyAt / tatrasthAH santaH kimiti saptaprakRtIrna kSapayantIti cenna, tatra jinAnAmabhAvAt / tiryagAdeza pratipAdanArthamAha tirikkhA asthi micchAiTThI sAsaNasammATTI sammAmicchATTI asaMjadasammAhI saMjadAsaMjadA ti // 156 // saMnyastazarIratvAcyaktAhArANAM tiravAM kimiti saMyamo na bhavediti cena, antaraGgAyAH sakalanivRtterabhAvAt / kimiti tadabhAvazcejjAtivizeSAt / evaM jAva savva-dIva - samuddesu // 157 // dUsarI pRthivIse lekara sAtavIM pRthivItaka nArakI jIva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnameM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi nahIM hote haiN| zeSake do samyagdarzanoMse yukta hote haiM // 155 // zaMkA - samyaktvaka pratibandhaka sAta prakRtiyoMke kSaya ho jAnepara kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva dvitIyAdi pRthiviyoMmeM kyoM utpanna nahIM hote haiM ? samAdhAna - aisA svabhAva hI hai ki kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva dvitIyAdi pRthiviyoMmeM nahIM utpanna hote haiM / zaMkA- dvitIyAdi pRthiviyoM meM rahanevAle nArakI samyaktvakI pratibandhaka sAta prakRtiyoMkA kSaya kyoM nahIM karate haiM ? samAdhAna - - nahIM, kyoMki, vahAMpara jinendradevakA abhAva hai / aba tiryeca gatimeM vizeSa pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM tiryeca mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata hote haiM // 156 // zaMkA- zarIrase saMnyAsa grahaNa kara leneke kAraNa jinhoMne AhArakA tyAga kara diyA hai aise tiryoM ke saMyama kyoM nahIM hotA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, unake Abhyantara sakala-nivRttikA abhAva hai / zaMkA- unake Abhyantara sakala-nivRttikA abhAva kyoM hai ? samAdhAna -- jisa jAtimeM ve utpanna hue haiM usameM saMyama nahIM hotA yaha niyama hai, isaliye unake saMyama nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / aba tiryacoMke aura vizeSa pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiMisIprakAra saMpUrNa dvIpa samudravata tirthayoM meM samajhanA cAhiye // 157 //

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM [ 1, 1, 158. svayamprabhAdArAnmAnuSottarAtparato bhogabhUmisamAnatvAnna tatra dezatratinaH santi tata etatsUtraM na ghaTata iti na, vairasambandhena devairdAnavairvotkSipya kSiptAnAM sarvatra sattvAvirodhAt / samyagdarzanavizeSapratipAdanArthamAha 402 ] tirikkhA asaMjadasammAiTTi DDANe atthi khaiyasammAiTThI vedagasammATTI uvasamasammAhaTTI // 158 // tirikkhA saMjadAsaMjada-DANe khaiyasammAiTThI Natthi avasesA atthi // 159 // tiyakSu kSAyikasamyagdRSTayaH saMyatAsaMyatAH kimiti na santIti cenna, kSAyikasamyagdRSTInAM bhogabhUmimantareNotpatterabhAvAt / na ca bhogabhUmAvutpannAnAmaNuvratopAdAnaM sambhavati tatra tadvirodhAt / sugamamanyat / zaMkA - svayaMbhUramaNa dvIpavartI svayaMprabha parvatake isa ora aura mAnuSottara parvatake usa ora asaMkhyAta dvIpoMmeM bhogabhUmike samAna racanA honese vahAMpara dezavratI nahIM pAye jAte haiM, isaliye yaha sUtra ghaTita nahIM hotA hai ? samAdhAna -- nahIM, kyoMki, vairake saMbandhase devoM athavA dAnavoMke dvArA karmabhUmi se uThAkara DAle gaye karmabhUmija tiryacoMkA saba jagaha sadbhAva hone meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai, isaliye vahAMpara tiryaMcoM ke pAMcoM guNasthAna bana jAte haiM / aba tiryacoM meM samyagdarzanake vizeSa pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM tiryaMca asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnameM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi, vedakasamyagdRSTi aura upazamasamyagdRSTi hote haiM // 158 // aba tiryaMcoMke pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM vizeSa pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiMtiryaca saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnameM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi nahIM hote haiN| zeSake do samyagdarzanoMse yukta hote haiM // 159 // zaMkA- tiryoM meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva saMyatAsaMyata kyoM nahIM hote haiM ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, tiryacoMmeM yadi kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva utpanna hote haiM to ve bhogabhUmimeM hI utpanna hote haiM, dUsarI jagaha nahIM / paraMtu bhogabhUmimeM utpanna hue jIvoMke aNuvratakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai, kyoMki, vahAMpara aNuvratake honemeM Agamase virodha AtA hai| zeSa kathana sugama hai / aba tiryaMca - vizeSoM meM pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM

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..1, 1, 163.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre sammattamaggaNAparUvaNaM [ 403 evaM paMciMdiya-tirikkhA paMciMdiya-tirikkha pajjattA // 160 // etadapi subodhyam / paMciMdiya-tirikkha-joNiNIsu asaMjadasammAiTi-saMjadAsaMjadaTANe khaiyasammAiTThI Natthi, avasesA atthi // 161 / / tatra kSAyikasamyagdRSTInAmutpatterabhAvAttatra darzanamohanIyasya kSapaNAbhAvAcca / manuSyAdezapratipAdanArthamAhamaNussA asthi micchAiTThI sAsaNasammAiDDI sammAmicchAiTThI asaMjadasammAiTI saMjadAsaMjadA saMjadA ti // 162 // sugamametat / evamaDDhAijja-dIva-samuddesu // 163 // vairasambandhena kSiptAnAM saMyatAnAM saMyatAsaMyatAnAM ca sarvadvIpasamudreSu saMbhavo bhavatviti cenna, mAnuSottarAtparato devasya prayogato'pi manuSyANAM gamanAbhAvAt / isIprakAra paMcendriya-tiryaMca aura paMcendriya paryApta-tiryaMca bhI hote haiM // 160 // isa sUtrakA artha bhI subodhya hai| aba yonimatI tiryoM meM vizeSa pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM yonimatI-paMcendriya-tiryaMcoMke asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnameM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi nahIM hote haiM / zeSake do samyagdarzanoMse yukta hote haiM // 161 // yonimatI paMcendriya tiryaMcoMmeM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva marakara utpanna nahIM hote haiM aura jo vahAM utpanna hote haiM unake darzanamohanIyakA kSaya nahIM hotA hai, ataH vahAM kSAyika samyagdarzana nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| aba manuSyoMmeM vizeSa pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM manuSya mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata hote haiM // 162 // isa sUtrakA artha sugama haiunhIM meM aura vizeSa kahaneke liye sUtra kahate haiMisIprakAra DhAI dvIpa aura do samadroM meM jAnanA caahiye||13|| zaMkA-vairake saMbandhase DAle gaye saMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata Adi manuSyoMkA saMpUrNa dvIpa aura samudroMmeM sadbhAva rahA Ave, aisA mAna lenemeM kyA hAni hai? samAdhAna--nahIM, kyoMki, mAnuSottara parvatake usa tarapha devoMkI preraNAse bhI manuSyoMkA gamana nahIM ho sakatA hai / aisA nyAya bhI hai ki jo svataH asamartha hotA hai vaha

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104] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [ 1, 1, 163. na hi svato'samartho'nyataH samartho' bhavatyatiprasaGgAt / atha syAdardhatRtIyazabdena kimu dvIpo viziSyate uta samudra uta dvAvapIti ? nAntyopAntyavikalpau mAnuSottarAtparato'pi manuSyANAmastitvaprasaGgAt / astu cenna, dvIpatraye manuSyANAM sattvaprasaGgAt / na tadapi sUtravirodhAt / nAdivikalpo'pi samudrANAM saMkhyAniyamAbhAvataH sarvasamudreSu tatsatvaprasaGgAditi / ___ atra pratividhIyate / nAntyopAntyavikalpoktadoSAH samADhaukante, tayoranabhyupagamAt / na prathamavikalpoktadoSo'pi dvIpeSvardhetRtIyasaMkhyeSu manuSyANAmastitvaniyame sati zeSadvIpeSu manuSyAbhAvasiddhivanmAnuSottaratvaM pratyavizeSataH zeSasamudreSu tadabhAvasiddhaH / nAzeSasamudrANAM mAnuSottaratvamasiddhamArAttanadvIpabhAgasyApyanyathA mAnuSottaratvAnupapatteH / tataH sAmarthyAd dvayoH samudrayoH santItyanuktamapyavagamyate / dUsaroke saMbandhase bhI samartha nahIM ho sakatA hai| yadi aisA na mAnA jAve to atiprasaMga doSa A jAyagA / ataH mAnuSottarake usa ora manuSya nahIM pAye jAte haiN| zaMkA-- ardhatRtIya zabda dvIpakA vizeSaNa hai yA samudrakA athavA donoMkA ? inameMse antake do vikalpa to barAbara nahIM haiM, kyoMki, vaisA mAna lene para mAnuSottara parvatake usa tarapha bhI manuSyoMke astitvakA prasaMga A jaaygaa| yadi yaha kahA jAve ki acchI bAta hai, mAnuSottara ke pare bhI manuSya pAye jAveM so bhI kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, isaprakAra to tIna dvIpoM meM manuSyoMke sadbhAvakA prasaMga AtA hai| aura vaisA mAnA nahIM jA sakatA, kyoMki. sUtrase virodha AtA hai / isIprakAra pahalA vikalpa bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai, kyoMki, isaprakAra dvIpoMkI saMkhyAkA niyama hone para bhI samudroMkI saMkhyAkA koI niyama nahIM banatA hai, isaliye samasta samudroMmeM manuSyoMke sadbhAvakA prasaMga prApta hotA hai? samAdhAna--dUsare aura tIsare vikalpameM diye gaye doSa to prApta hI nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki, paramAgamameM vaisA mAnA hI nahIM gayA hai| isaprikAra prathama vikalpameM diyA gayA doSa bhI prApta nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki, DhAI dvIpameM manuSyoM ke astitvakA niyama ho jAnepara zeSake dvIpoM meM jisaprakAra manuSyoMke abhAvakI siddhi ho jAtI hai usIprakAra zeSa samudroMmeM bhI manupyoMkA abhAva siddha ho jAtA hai, kyoMki, DhAI dvIpoMko chor3akara zeSa dvIpoMkI taraha do samudroMke atirikta zeSa samudra bhI mAnuSottarase pare haiM, ataH zeSa dvIpoMkI taraha zeSa samudroMke bhI mAnuSottarase pare honemeM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai| isaprakAra zeSadvIpoMke liye jo niyama lAgU hai vahI zeSa samudroMke liye bhI ho jAtA hai| isaliye zeSa samudroMmeM manuSyoMkA abhAva hai yaha bAta nizcita ho jAtI hai| zeSake saMpUrNa samudroMkA mAnuSottara parvatake usa tarapha honA asiddha bhI nahIM hai, anyathA samIpavartI dvIpabhAgake bhI mAnuSottara parvatake usa tarapha honA siddha nahIM hogaa| isaliye sAmarthya se do samudroM meM manuSya pAye jAte haiM, yaha bAta binA kahe hI jAnI jAtI hai| ra pratiSu svato'samarthamanyataH samartha ' iti pAThaH /

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1, 1, 168.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre sammattamaggaNAparUvaNaM [405 samyagdarzanavizeSapratipAdanArthamAha-- maNusA asaMjadasammAiTTi-saMjadAsaMjada-saMjada-vANe atthi sammAiTThI vedayasammAiTThI uvasamasammAiTThI // 164 // sugamatvAnnAtra vktvymsti| evaM maNusa-pajjatta-maNusiNIsu // 165 // etadapi sugamam / devAdezapratipAdanArthamAha--- devA atthi micchAiTTI sAsaNasammAiTThI sammAmicchAiTThI asaM. jadasammAiTTi tti // 166 // evaM jAva uvarima-uvarima-gevejja-vimANa-vAsiya-devA tti // 167 // devA asaMjadasammAiTi-hANe atthi khaiyasammAiTTI vedaya. sammAiTTI uvasamasammAiTTi ti // 168 // aba manuSyoM meM samyagdarzanake vizeSa pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM manuSya asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata guNasthAnoM meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi vedakasamyagdRSTi aura upazamasamyagdRSTi hote haiM // 164 // isa sUtrakA artha sugama honese yahAM para vizeSa kahane yogya nahIM hai| aba vizeSa manuSyoMmeM vizeSa pratipAdana karane ke liye sUtra kahate haiMisIprakAra paryApta manuSya aura paryApta manuSyaniyoMmeM bhI jAnanA cAhiye // 165 // isa sUtrakA artha bhI sugama hai| aba devoMmeM vizeSa pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM deva mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi hote haiM // 166 // aba ukta arthake devavizeSoM meM pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiMisIprakAra uparima aveyakake uparima paTala takake deva jAnanA cAhiye // 167 // aba devoMmeM samyagdarzanake bhedoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiMdeva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnameM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi, vedakasamyagdRSTi aura upazama

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chakkhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM sugamatvAtsUtratritaye na kiJcidvaktavyamasti / bhavaNavAsiya vaNavetara - joisiya- devA devIo ca sodhammIsANakappavAsiya devIo ca asaMjadasammAidiANe khaiyasammAhaTTI Natthi avasesA atthi avasesiyAo asthi // 169 // 406 ] kimiti kSAyikasamyagdRSTayastatra na santIti cenna, deveSu darzanamohakSapaNAbhAvAtkSapitadarzanamohakarmaNAmapi prANinAM bhavanavAsyAdiSvadhamadeveSu sarvadevISu cotpatterabhAvAcca / zeSasamyaktvadvayasya tatra kathaM sambhava iti cenna, tatrotpannajIvAnAM pazcAttatparyAyapariNateH sattvAt / sodhammIsANa-pahuDi jAva uvarima uvarima- gevajja- vimANavAsiya- devA asaMjadasammAi-DANe atthi khaiyasammATTI vedagasammAiTThI uvasamasammAiTThI // 170 // samyagdRSTi hote haiM // 168 // [1, 1, 169. pUrvokta tInoM sUtroMkA artha sugama honese inake viSayameM adhika kucha bhI nahIM kahanA hai / aba bhavanavAsI Adi devoM meM vizeSa pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM-- bhavanavAsI, vAnavyantara aura jyotiSI deva tathA unakI deviyAM aura saudharma tathA IzAna kalpavAsI deviyAM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi nahIM hote haiM yA nahIM hotI haiM / zeSake do samyagdarzanoMse yukta hote haiM yA hotI haiM // 169 // zaMkA- kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIva ukta sthAnoMmeM kyoM nahIM hote haiM ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, eka to vahAMpara darzanamohanIyakA kSapaNa nahIM hotA hai / dUsare jina jIvoMne pUrva paryAya meM darzanamohanayikA kSaya kara diyA hai unakI bhavanavAsI Adi adhama devoM meM aura sabhI deviyoM meM utpatti nahIM hotI hai / zaMkA -- zeSake do samyagdarzanoMkA ukta sthAnoMmeM sadbhAva kaise saMbhava hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki, vahAMpara utpanna hue jIvoMke anantara samyagdarzanarUpa paryAya ho jAtI hai, isaliye zeSake do samyagdarzanoMkA vahAM para sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai / aba zeSa devoMmeM samyagdarzanake bheda batalAneke liye sUtra kahate haiM saudharma aura aizAna kalpase lekara uparima graiveyakake uparima bhAgataka rahanevAle deva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnameM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi, vedakasamyagdRSTi aura upazamasamyagdRSTi hote haiM // 170 //

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1, 1, 171.] saMta-parUvaNANuyogaddAre sammattamaggaNAparUvarNa [407 trividhena samyaktvena saha tatrotpatterdarzanAt / tatrotpadya dvividhasamyagdarzanopAdAnAttatra teSAM sattvaM sughaTamiti / zeSadevAnAM samyagdarzanabhedapratipAdanArthamAha aNudisa-aNuttara-vijaya-vaijayaMta-jayaMtAvarAjidasavaTTasiddhivimANa-vAsiya-devA asaMjadasammAiTi-TThANe atthi khaiyasammAiTTI vedagasammAiTThI uvasamasammAiTThI // 171 // kathaM tatropazamasamyaktvasya sattvamiti cetkathaM ca tatra tasyAsattvaM ? tatrotpannebhyaH kSAyikakSAyopazamikasamyagdarzanebhyastadanutpatteH / nApi mithyAdRSTaya upAttaupazamikasamyagdarzanAH santastatrotpadyante teSAM tena saha mrnnaabhaavaat| na, upazamazreNyArUDhAnAmAruhyAvatIrNAnAM ca tatrotpattitastatra tatsatvAvirodhAt / upazamazreNyArUDhA upazama. samyagdRSTayo na mriyante aupazamikasamya gdarzanopalakSitatvAccheSopazamikasamyagdRSTaya iveti ___ ukta devoMmeM tInoM hI prakArake samyagdarzanoMke sAtha jIvoMkI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai athavA, vahAMpara utpanna honeke pazcAt vedaka aura aupazamika ina do samyagdarzanoMkA grahaNa hotA hai, isaliye ukta devoM meM tInoM samyagdarzanoMkA sadbhAva bana jAtA hai| aba zeSa devoMmeM samyagdarzanake bheda batalAneke liye sUtra kahate haiM nava anudizoMmeM aura vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita tathA sarvArthasiddhi ina pAMca anuttaroMmeM rahanevAle deva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnameM kSAyikasamyagdRSTi vedakasamyagdRSTi aura upazamasamyagdRSTi hote haiM // 171 // zaMkA-vahAMpara upazama samyagdarzanakA sadbhAva kaise pAyA jAtA hai? pratizaMkA-vahAMpara usakA sadbhAva kaise nahIM pAyA jA sakatA hai? zaMkA-vahAMpara jo utpanna hote haiM unake kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye unake upazama samyagdarzanakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| aura mithyAdRSTi jIva upazama samyagdarzanako grahaNa karake vahAMpara utpanna nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki, upazamasamyagdRSTiyoMkA upazamasamyaktvake sAtha maraNa nahIM hotA hai| samAdhAna--nahIM, kyoMki, upazama zreNIpara bar3hanevAle aura car3hakara utaranevAle jIvoMkI anudiza aura anuttaroM meM utpatti hotI hai, isaliye vahAM paraH upazama samyaktvake sadbhAva rahane meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| zaMkA-upazama zreNIpara ArUr3ha hue upazamasamyagdRSTi jIva nahIM marate haiM, kyoMki, ve upazama samyagdarzanase yukta hote haiN| jisaprakAra anya aupazamika samyagdRSTiyoMkA maraNa nahIM hotA hai?

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408] chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM [1, 1, 172. cenna, pazcAtkRtamithyAtvasamyaktvAbhyAmanupazamitopazamitacAritramohAbhyAM ca tayobaiMdhAt / samyagdarzanamukhena jIvapadArthamabhidhAya samanaskAmanaskabhedena jIvapadArthapratipratipAdanArthamAha-- saNiyANuvAdeNa atthi saNNI asaNNI // 172 // sugmmettsuutrm| saMjJinAM guNasthAnAdhvAnapratipAdanArthamAha saNNI micchAiTTi-ppahuDi jAva khINakasAya-vIyarAya-chadumatthA tti // 173 / / samanaskatvAtsayogikevalino'pi saMjJina iti cenna, teSAM kSINAvaraNAnAM mano' vaSTambhavalena bAhyArthagrahaNAbhAvatastadasattvAt / tarhi bhavantu kevalino'saMjJina iti cenna, sAkSAtkRtAzeSapadArthAnAmasaMjJitvavirodhAt / asaMjJinaH kevalino mano'napekSya bAhyArtha samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, pazcAtkRta mithyAtva aura samyaktvakI apekSA tathA anupazamita aura upazamita cAritramohanIyakI apekSA sAdhAraNa upazama samyagdRSTiyoM aura upazama zreNIpara car3he hue samyagyaSTiyoM meM vaidhaye hai| isaprakAra samyagdarzanake dvArA jIva padArthakA kathana karake aba samanaska aura amanaska ina do bhedarUpa saMjJImArgaNAke dvArA jIva padArthake pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM saMjJI mArgaNAke anuvAdase saMjJI aura asaMhI jIva hote haiM // 172 // isa sUtrakA artha sugama hai| aba saMjJI jIvoM ke guNasthAnoM meM pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiM saMjJI jIva mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnase lekara kSINakaSAya-vItarAga-chadmastha guNasthAnataka hote haiM // 173 // zaMkA-manasahita honeke kAraNa sayogakevalI bhI saMjJI hote haiM ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki, AvaraNa karmase rahita unake manake avalambanase bAhya arthakA grahaNa nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye unheM saMzI nahIM kaha skte| zaMkA-to kevalI asaMzI rahe AveM?. samAdhAna--nahIM, kyoMki, jinhoMne samasta padArthoMko sAkSAt kara liyA hai unheM .. asaMhI mAnane meM virodha AtA hai| zaMkA- kevalI asaMhI hote haiM, kyoMki, ve manakI apekSAke vinA hI vikalendriya 1 saMjJAnuvAdana saMziSu dvAdaza guNasthAnAni kSINakaSAyAntAni / sa. si. 1. 8.

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1, 1, 176.] saMta parUvaNANuyogadAre AhAramaggaNAparUvaNaM [109 grahaNAdvikalendriyavaditi cedbhavatvevaM yadi mano'napekSya jJAnotpattimAtramAzrityAsaMjJitvasya nivandhanamiti cenmanaso'bhAvAd buddhyatizayAbhAvaH, tato nAnantaroktadoSa iti sugamametat / asaNNI eiMdiya-ppahuDi jAva asaNNi-paMciMdiyA ti // 17 // etadapi sugamaM sUtram / AhAramukhena jIvapratipAdanArthamAha - AhArANuvAdeNa atthi AhArA aNAhArA // 175 // etadapi sugamam / AhAraguNapratipAdanArthamAhaAhArA eiMdiya-ppahuDi jAva sajogikevali ti // 176 // atra kavalalepoSmamanaHkarmAhArAn parityajya nokarmAhAro grAhyaH, anyathAhArakAlavirahAbhyAM saha virodhAt / jIvoMkI taraha bAhya padArthoM kA grahaNa karate haiM ? samAdhAna-yadi manakI apekSA na karake zAnakI utpattimAtrakA Azraya karake zAnotpatti asaMkSIpanekI kAraNa hotI to aisA hotaa| paraMtu aisA to hai nahIM, kyoMki, kadAcit manake abhAvase vikalendriya jIvoMkI taraha kevalIke buddhike atizayakA abhAva bhI kahA jAvegA, isaliye kevalIke pUrvokta doSa lAgU nahIM hotA hai| zeSa kathana sugama hai| aba asaMtrI jIvoMke guNasthAna batalAneke liye sUtra kahate haiasaMjhI jIva ekendriyase lekara asaMhI paMcendriyaparyanta hote haiM // 174 // yaha sUtra sugama hai| aba AhAramArgaNAke dvArA jIvoMke pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiMAhAramArgaNAke anuvAdase AhAraka aura anAhAraka jIva hote haiM // 175 // yaha sUtra bhI sugama hai| aba AhAramArgaNAmeM guNasthAnoM ke pratipAdana karaneke liye sUtra kahate haiMAhAraka jIva ekendriyase lekara sayogikevalI guNasthAnataka hote haiN| 176 // yahAMpara AhAra zabdase kavalAhAra, lepAhAra, USmAhAra, mAnasikAhAra aura karmAhArako chor3akara nokarmAhArakA hI grahaNa karanA caahiye| anyathA AhArakAla aura virahake sAtha virodha AtA hai| 1 asaMzipu ekameva mithyAdRSTisthAnam / sa. si. 1. 8. 2 AhArAnuvAdena AhArakeSu mithyAdRSTayAdIni sayogakevalyantAni / sa. si. 1.8.

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chatrakhaMDAgame jIvadvANaM 1, 1, 177. aNAhArA caMdusu dvANesu viggahagaha- samAvaNNANaM kevalINaM vA samugdhAda-gadANaM ajogikevalI siddhA cedi // 171 // ete zarIraprAyogyapudgalopAdAnarahitatvAdanAhAriNa ucyante / idi saMta sutta vivaraNaM samattaM / 410 ] aba anAhArakoMke guNasthAna batalAne ke liye sUtra kahate haiM vigrahagatiko prApta jIvoMke mithyAtva, sAsAdana aura aviratasamyagdRSTi tathA samuddhA - tagata kevaliyoM ke sayogikevalI, ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM rahanevAle jIva aura ayogikevalI tathA siddha anAhAraka hote haiM / 177 // ye jIva zarIrake yogya pugaloMkA grahaNa nahIM karate haiM, isaliye anAhAraka hote haiM / isaprakAra satprarUpaNA-sUtra- vivaraNa samApta huA / 1 anAhArakeSu vigrahagatyApanneSu trINi guNasthAnAni, mithyAdRSTiH sAsAdanasamyagdRSTirasaMyata samyagdRSTizva | samuddhatigataH sayogakevalI ayogakevalI ca / sa. si. 1. 8.

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1 saMta-parUvaNA-suttANi sUtra 166 175 sUtra saMkhyA pRSTha sUtra saMkhyA sUtra 1 Namo arihaMtANaM Namo siddhANaM 9 ogheNa asthi micchAiTThI / 161 Namo AiriyANaM Namo uvajjhA- 10 sAsaNasammAiTThI / 163 yANaM Namo loe savyasAhUNaM 11 smmaamicchaaitttthii| idi| 2 etto imesiM codasaNhaM jIvasamA 12 asNjdsmmaaitttthii| 173 sANaM maggaNaTTadAe tattha imANi | 13 sNjdaasNjdaa| coddasa ceva hANANi NAyavANi 14 pmttsNjdaa| bhavaMti / 91 | 15 appamattasaMjadA / 178 3 taM jhaa| 132 16 apuvakaraNapaviTThasuddhisaMjadesu 4 gai iMdie kAe joge vede kasAe asthi uvasamA khvaa| 171 NANe saMjame daMsaNe lessA bhaviya | 17 aNiyaTTibAdarasAMparAiyapavihasu sammatta saNNi AhArae cedi / 132 dvisaMjadesu asthi uvasamA khvaa| 183 5 edesiM ceva coddasaNhaM jIvasamA- 18 suhumatAMparAiyapavisuddhisaMjadesu sANaM parUvaNadAe tattha imANi atthi uvasamA khavA / 187 aTTha aNiyogaddArANi NAya- | 19 uvsNtksaayviiyraaychdumtthaa| 188 vyANi bhavaMti / 153 20 khINakasAyavIyarAyachadumatthA / 189 6 taM jhaa| 21 sajogakevalI / 7 saMtaparUvaNA davapamANANugamo khettANugamo phosaNANugamo 22 ajogkevlii| 192 kAlANugamo aMtarANugamo bhAvA- 23 siddhA cedi / 200 Nugamo appAbahugANugamo cedi| 155 24 AdeseNa gadiyANuvAdeNa asthi 8 saMtaparUvaNadAe duviho Niddeso NirayagadI tirikkhagadI maNussa ogheNa AdeseNa ya / 159 'gadI devagadI siddhagadI cedi| 201 155 190

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(2) sUtra saMkhyA sUtra pRSTha sUtra saMkhyA sUtra __pRSTha 25 NeraiyA cauhANesu atthi micchA- 30 tirikkhA missA sANimicchA iTThI sAsaNasammAiTThI sammA- / iTTippahuDi jAva saMjadAsaMjadA micchAiTThI asaMjadasammAiTTi tti| 228 tti / 204 31 maNussA missA micchAiTTi26 tirikkhA paMcasu dvANesu atthi pahuDi jAva saMjadAsajadA tti / 231 micchAiTThI sAsaNasammAiTTI 32 teNa paraM muddhA mnnussaa| 231 sammAmicchAiTTI asaMjadasammA- 33 iMdiyANuvAdeNa asthi eiMdiyA iTTI saMjadAsajadA tti / 207/- bIiMdiyA tIiMdiyA caduriMdiyA 27 maNussA coddasasu guNaTThANesu paMciMdiyA aNiMdiyA cedi| 231 atthi micchAiTI, sAsaNasammA- |34 eiMdiyA duvihA, bAdarA muhumaa| iTThI, sammAmicchAiTThI, asaMjada bAdarA duvihA, pajattA apjttaa| sammAiTThI, saMjadAsaMjadA, pamatta suhumA duvihA, pajattA apjttaa| 249 saMjadA, appamattasaMjadA, apura 35 bIiMdiyA duvihA, pajjattA apakaraNapaviTThasuddhisaMjadesu atthi jjattA / tIiMdiyA duvihA, pajjattA uvasamA khavA, aNiyaTTibAdara apajjattA | cauridiyA duvihA, sAMparAiyapaviTThasuddhisaMjadesu asthi pajjatA apajjattA / paMciMdiyA uvasamA khavA, suhumasAMparAiya duvihA, saNNI asaNNI / saNNI pavisuddhisaMjadesu asthi uva duvihA, pajjattA apajjattA / samA khavA, uvasaMtakasAyavIya asaNNI duvihA, pajjattA aparAyachadumatthA, khINakasAyavIya jjattA cedi / 258 rAyachadumatthA, sajogikevalI, 36 eiMdiyA bIiMdiyA tIiMdiyA ajogikevali tti / 210 cauridiyA asaNNipaMciMdiyA 28 devA cadasu hANesu atthi micchA - ekkammi ceva micchAiTihANe / 261 iTTI sAsaNasammAiTThI sammA 37 paMciMdiyA asaNipaciMdiyappamicchAiTTI asaMjadasammAidvi huDi jAva ajogikevali tti / 262 225 38 tega paramaNidiyA idi| 264 29 tirikkhA suddhA eiMdiyappahuDi . 39 kAyANuvAdeNa atthi puDhavikA jAva asaNNipaMciMdiyA tti / 227 iyA AukAiyA teukAiyA tti /

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sUtra saMkhyA vAukAiyA vaNaphaikAiyA tasakAiyA akAiyA cedi / 40 puDhavikAiyA duvihA, bAdarA humA / bAdarA duvihA, pattA apajattA / suhamA duvihA, pajjattA apajjattA | AukAiyA duvihA, vAdarA humA / bAdarA duvihA, pajjattA apajjattA / sUtra humA duvihA, pattA apajattA | ukAiyA duvihA, bAdarA humA / bAdarA duvihA, pajattA apajattA / suhumA duvihA, pajjattA apajjattA | vAukAiyA duvihA, bAdarA humA / bAdarA duvihA, pajjattA apajjatA / humA duvihA, pajjattA apajatA cedi / 41 vaNaphaikAiyA duvihA, patteyasarIrA sAdhAraNasarIrA / patteyasarIrA duvihA, paJjatA apajattA / sAdhAraNasarIrA duvihA, bAdarA humA / bAdarA duvihA, paJjattA apajatA / humA duvihA, pajjattA apajjattA cedi / 42 tasakAiyA duvihA, pajjattA apajjattA / ( 3 ) pRSTha sUtra saMkhyA 264 267 43 puDhavikAiyA AukADyA teu kAiyA vAukAiyA vaNaSphai- 268 sUtra kAiyA ekkammi ceya micchA 44 tasakAiyA bIiMdiyappa huDi jAva ajogakevali ta / 45 bAdarakAiyA bAdareI diya pahuDi jAva ajogikevali tti / 272 | 53 vacijogo asaccamosavacijogo bIiMdiya pahuDi jogavati / tti / 52 vacijogo cauvviho, saccavaci jogo mosavacijogo saccamosavacijogo asaccamosavacijogo cedi / pRSTha 46 teNa paramakAiyA cedi / 47 jogANuvAdeNa atthi maNajogI vacijogI kAyajogI cedi / 48 ajogI. cedi / 49 magajogo caucciho, saccamaNajogo mosamaNajogo saccamosamaNajogo asacca mosamaNajogo cedi / 50 maNajogo sacca maNajogo asaccamosamaNajogo saNimicchAiTThipahuDi jAva sajogikevaliti / 282 51 mosamaNajogo saccamosamaNajogo saNimicchAiTThippa huDi jAva khINakasAyavIyarAyachadumatthA jAva 274 275 276 277 278 280 280 285 286 287

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sUtra saMkhyA 54 saccavacijogo saNNimicchAiTThiIpahuDa jAva sajogikevaliti / 288 55 mosavacijogo saccamosavaci - jogo saNimicchAiTTippAhuDi jAva khINakasAyavIyarAyachadu matthA sUtra ( 4 ) pRSTa sUtra saMkhyA 62 vevviyakAyajogo veubviyamissakAyajogo saNNimicchA 56 kAyajogo sattaviho, orAliyakAyajogo orAliyamissa kAyajogo vetriyakAyajogo veuvtriyamismakAyajogo AhArakAyajogo AhAra missa kAyajogo kammaiyakAyajogo cedi / 57 orAliyakAyajogo orAliyamissakAyajogo tirikkhamaNussANaM 58 veuvtriyakAyajogo veuvjiyamissa kAyajogo devaNeraiyANaM / 296 59 AhArakAyajogo AhAra missa kAyajogo saMjadANamiDDapattANaM / 297 60 kammaiyakAyajogo viggahagahasamAvaNANaM kevalaNaM vA samugvAdagadANaM / 61 kAyajogo orAliya kAyajogo orAliya mistakAya jogo eIdiya pahuDi: jAva sajogikevali ci / 289 289 295 298 305 sUtra huDa jAva asaMjada sammA iti / 63 AhArakAyajogo AhAramissakAyajogo ekahi ceva pamatajANe / 64 kammaiyakAyajogo eiMdiya pahuDi jAva sajogikevalitti / 307 65 maNajogo vacijogo kAyajogo saNNimicchAiDippahaDi sajogi kevala ci / jAva jAva 72 paMca pajjatIo, paMca apjjtiio| 73 bIiMdiya pahuDi jAva asaNapaMcidiyAti / pRSTha 66 vacijogo kAyajogo bIiMdiyapahuDi jAva asaNipaMciMdiyA tti / 67 kAya jogo eiMdiyANaM / 68 maNajogo vacijogo pajjantANaM asthi, apajjacANaM Natthi / 310 69 kAyajogo pajjacANavi atthi, apajjacANa vi atthi / 310 70 cha pajjatIo, cha apjjtiio| 311 71 saNNamicchAiTTippahaDi asajada sammADiti / 74 cattAri pajjarttAo, cattAri apajjattIo / 305 306 308 309 309 312 3:3 313 314

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pRSTha (5) sUtra saMkhyA sUtra pRSTha sUtra saMkhyA sUtra 75 eiNdiyaannN| 314 86 evaM paMciMdiyatirikkhA paMci76 orAliyakAyajogo pajjattANaM. diyatirikkhapajjattA / 327 orAliyamissakAyajogo apa- 87 paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiNIsu mijjattANaM / 315 cchAiTThi-sAsaNasammAiTTihANe77 veubdhiyakAyajogo pajjattANaM, siyA pajjattiyAo, siyA veubdhiyamissakAyajogo apa apjjttiyaao| 328 jjattANaM / 317 88 sammAmicchAiTThi-asaMjadasammA78 AhArakAyajogo pajjattANaM, iTThi-saMjadAsaMjadaTThANa NiyamA AhAramissakAyajogo apajja pjjttiyaao| 328 ttaannN| 317 89 maNussA micchAiTThi-sAsaNasa79 NeraiyA micchAiTi-asaMjada. mAiTThi-asaMjadasammAiDiTThANe sammAiTTiTANe siyA pajjattA siyA pajattA siyA apajattA / 329 siyA apajjattA / 319 90 sammAmicchAiTThi-saMjadAsajada80 sAsaNasammAiTTi-sammAmicchA- saMjadaTThANe NiyamA pjttaa| 329 iTiTANe NiyamA pjjttaa| 320 91 evaM mnnusspjjttaa| 331 81 evaM paDhamAe puDhavIe nneriyaa| 322 92 maNusiNIsu micchAidvi-sAsaNa82 vidiyAdi jAva sattamAe puDha sammAiTihANe siyA pajjattivIe NeraiyA micchAiDihANe / yAo siyA apjjttiyaao| 332 siyA pajjattA, siyA apjjttaa| 323 / 93 sammAmicchAidvi-asaMjadasammA83 sAsaNasammAihi-sammAmicchA ihi-saMjadAsajaMdahANe NiyamA iTThi-asaMjadasammAiDihANe Ni pjjttiyaao| 332 yamA pjjttaa| 323 94 devA micchAiTi-sAsaNasammAihi84 tirikkhA micchAiTi-sAsaNa asaMjadasammAiTTiTThANe siyA sammAiTThi-asaMjadasammAiTTi pajjattA siyA apjjttaa| 334 TThANe siyA pajjattA, siyA 95 sammAmicchAiDiTThANe NiyamA apjjttaa| 325 pnyjttaa| 335 85 sammAmicchAiTThi-saMjadAsaMjada- 96 bhavaNavAsiya-vANaveMtara-joisiya TThANe NiyamA pjttaa| 326 devA devIo sodhammIsANa-kappa

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sUtra saMkhyA sUtra siyA vAsiya- devIo ca micchAiTisAsaNasammAiTThiTThANe pattA siyA apajjattA, siyA pajjattiyAo siyA apajjatti - yAo / 97 samma micchAiTThiI - asaMjadasa-mmATThaTThANe NiyamA pajjattA NiyamA pajjantiyAo / 98 sodhammANa pahuDa jAva uvarimauvarimagevajjaM ti vimANavAsiya devesu micchAiTThi- sAsasammAiDa - asajada sammAiTThihANe siyA pajjattA siyA apajjattA / 99 samma micchA hiDANe NiyamA pajjanttA / 100 aNudisa - aNuttara- vijaya vaijayaMta - jayaMtAvarAjita - savcaTThasi - dvi-vimANavAsiya devA asaMjadasammAiTThiTThANe siyApajattA, siyA apajjatA / 101 vedAnuvAdeNa asthi itthavedA purisavedA, buMsayavedA avagadavedAcedi / 102 itthavedA purisavedA asaNa jAva micchAiTThippa huDi aNiyati / 103 NavaMsayavedA eiMdiya pahuDi jAva aNiyaTTi tti / ( 6 ) pRSTha sUtra saMkhyA 335 337 336 339 339 340 342 343 sUtra 104 teNa paramavagadavedA cedi / 105 NeraiyA cadusu TThANesu suddhA vedA | | 106 tirikkhA suddhA NavaMsagavedA ediya pahuDi jAva cauriMdiyAti / |107 tirikkhA tivedA asaNNi paMcidiya pahuDi jAva saMjadAsaMjadAti / pRSTha 344 345 345 346 108 maNussA tivedA micchAiTThi. pahuDi jAva aNiyati / 346 | 109 teNa paramatragadavedA cedi / 347 110 devA cadusu hANesu duvedA, vedA purisavedA | 111 kasAyANuvAdeNa asthi kodhakasAI mANasAI mAyakasAI lokasAI aksAI cedi / 348 | 112 kodhakasAI mANakasAI mAyakasAI eiMdiya pahuDa jAva aNiyati / 347 351 | 113 lobhakasAI eiMdiyappahuDi jAva sumasAM parAiyasuddhasaMjadA tti / 352 | 114 akasAI cadusu TThANesu asthi uvasaMtakasAyavIyarAyachadumatthA khINaka sAyavIyarAyachdumatthA sajogikevalI ajogikevali tti / 352

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sUtra saMkhyA sUtra pRSTha sUtra saMkhyA sUtra pRSTha 115 NANANuvAdeNa atthi madi- 122 kevalaNANI tisu hANesu aNNANI sudaaNNANI vibhaMga sajogakevalI ajogakevalI NANI AbhiNibohiyaNANI siddhA cedi / 367 sudaNANI ohiNANI maNapajja | 123 saMjamANuvAdeNa atthi saMjadA vaNANI kevalaNANI cedi| 353 sAmAiyacchedovaTThAvaNasuddhi116 madiaNNANI sudaaNNANI saMjadA parihArasuddhisaMjadA eiMdiyappahuDi jAva sAsaNa suhumasAMparAiyamuddhisaMjadA jasammAiTTi tti / hAkkhAdavihArasuddhisaMjadA saM117 vibhaMgaNANaM saNNimicchAiTTINaM jadAsajadA asaMjadA cedi| 368 vA saasnnsmmaaitttthiinnN| 362 124 saMjadA pamattasaMjadappahuDi jAva 118 pajjattANaM atthi, apajja ajogakevali tti / 374 tANaM Natthi / ___362 125 sAmAiyachedovaTThAvaNasuddhisaM119 sammAmicchAiTi-TThANe ti jadA pamattasaMjadappahuDi jAva Ni vi NANANi aNNANeNa aNiyadi ti / 374 missANi / AbhiNivohiya 126 parihArasuddhisaMjadA dosu hANesu NANaM madiaNNANeNa missiya, pamattasaMjadahANe appamattasaMjadasudaNANaM sudaaNNANeNa mi TThANe / 375 stiyaM, ohiNANaM vibhaMgaNANeNa missiyaM, tiNNi vi 127 muhumasAMparAiyasuddhisaMjadA e NANANi aNNANeNa missANi kamhi ceva suhumasAMparAiya suddhisaMjada-ThANe / 376 vaa| 120 AbhiNibohiyaNANaM sudaNANaM 128 jahAkkhAdavihArasuddhisaMjadA caohiNANaM asaMjadasammAiTThiH dusu TThANesu uvasaMtakasAyappahuDi jAva khINakasAya vIyarAyachadumatthA khINakasAvIdarAgachadumatthA tti / 364 | yabIyarAyachadumatthA sajogi121 maNapajjavaNANI paMmattasajada kevalI ajogikevali tti / 377 ppahuDi jAva khINakasAyavIda- 129 saMjadAsajadA ekkammi ceya rAgachadumatthA tti / sNjdaasNjd-tttthaanne| 378

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sUtra saMkhyA sUtra 130 asajadA eiMdiya pahuDi jAva asaMjadasammAiTThitti / 131 daMsaNANuvAdeNa asthi cakkhudaMsaNI acakkhudaMsaNI odhidaMsaNI kevaladaMsaNI cedi / 132 cakkhudaMsaNI cauridiya pahaDi jAva khINakasAyavayirAyachadumatthA ti / 133 acakkhudaMsaNI eiMdiya pahADa jAva khINaka sAyavIyarAyachadumatthA ti / 134 odhidaMsaNI asaMjadasammAiThippa huDi jAva khINakasAyavIya chadumatthA tti / 135 kevaladaMsaNI tisu ThANesu sajogikevalI ajogikevalI siddhA cedi / ( 8 ) pRSTha sUtra saMkhyA 378 378 383 382 384 385 136 lessANuvAdeNa atthi kinhalessiyA NIlalessiyA kAulessiyA teulessiyA pammalessiyA sukkalessiyA alesiyA cedi / 137 kiNhalessiyA NIlalessiyA kAulessiyA eiMdiyappahaDi jAva asaMjadasammAiTThiti / 390 138 teulestiyA pammalessiyA saNNimicchAiTThippa huDi jAva appama saMjadA ti / 386 391 sUtra 139 mukkalessiyA saNNimicchAiSTThippa huDi jAva sajogikevaliti / 140 teNa paramalessiyA / 141 bhaviyANuvAdeNa asthi bhavasiddhiyA abhavasiddhiyA / pRSTha 391 392 392 142 bhavasiddhiyA eiMdiya pahuDi jAva ajogikevali tti / 143 abhavasiddhiyA eiMdiya pahaDi jAva sANNa micchAiTThiti / 394 144 sammattANuvAdeNa atthi sammAiTThI khaiyasammAiTThI vedagasammAiTThI uvasamasammAiTThI sAsa sammAiTThI sammAmicchAiTThI micchAiTThI cedi / 395 145 sammAiTThI khar3aya sammAiTThI asaMjada sammAiTThippa huDi jA va ajogikevalitti / 146 vedagasamma iTThI asaMjadasamAphuiDa jAva appama - tasaMjadAti / 396 397 394 147 upasamasammAiTThI asaMjadasamAipiDi jAva uvasaMtakasAyavIyarAyaladumatthA tti / 398 148 sAsa sammAiTThI ekkammi caiva sAraNasammAiTThi- ThANe / 398 149 sammAmicchAiTThI ekkammi caiva sammAmicchATThi- ThANe / 399

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pRSTha sUtra saMkhyA sUtra pRSTha sUtra saMkhyA sUtra 150 micchAiTTI eiMdiyappahuDi jAva 160 evaM paMciMdiyatirikkhA paMciM saNNimicchAihi tti / 399 diytirikkhpjjttaa| 403 151 NeraiyA atthi micchAiTThI sA- 161 paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiNIsa asaNasammAiTThI sammAmicchAiTThI saMjadasammAiTThi-saMjadAsaMjadahANe khaiyasammAiTTI Natthi, avaasaMjadasammAiTi tti / 399 sesA asthi / 152 evaM jAva satsu puDhavIsu 399 162 maNussA atthi micchAiTThI 153 NeraiyA asaMjadasammAiTThi sAsaNasammAiTI sammAmicchA. TThANe atthi khaiyasammAiTThI iTTI asaMjadasammAiTI saMjadA-: vedagasammAiTTI uvasamasammA saMjadA saMjadA ci| 403 iTTI cedi / 400 | 163 evmddddaaijdiivsmuddesu| 403 154 evaM paDhamAe puDhavIe nneriaa| 400 164 maNusA asaMjadasammAihi-saMja155 vidiyAdi jAva sattamAe puDha dAsaMjadANe atthi khaiya. vIe NeraiyA asaMjadasammAiTi sammAiTTI vedayasammAiDI uvaTThANe khaiyasammAiTThI Natthi, smsmmaaittttii| avasesA atthi / 401 165 evaM maNusa-pajattamaNusiNIsu / 405 156 tirikkhA atthi micchAiTThI 166 devA atthi micchAiTThI sAsaNasAsaNasammAiTThI sammAmicchA sammAihI sammAmicchAiTTI ihI asaMjadasammAiTThI saMjadA asaMjadasammAiDi ti| 405 saMjadA tti / 167 evaM jAva uvarimauvarima157 evaM jAba sydiivsmuddesu| 401 gevejavimANavAsiyadevA tti| 405 158 tirikkhA asaMjadasammAiTThi- 168 devA asaMjadasammAiDihANe hANe asthi khaiyasammAiTThI atthi khaiyasammAiTThI vedayavedagasammAiTThI uvasamasa sammAiTThI uvasamasammAiDitti / 405 mmaaittttii| 402 169 bhavaNavAsiyavANaveMtarajoisiya159 tirikkhA saMjadAsaMjadaTThANe devA devIo ca, sodhammI. khaiyasammAiTThI Natthi, ava sANakappavAsiyadevIo ca sesA asthi / 402 asaMjadasammAidihANe khaiya- 406 401

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sUtra saMkhyA sUtra sammAhI Natthi avasesA atthi, avasesiyAo asthi / 406 170 sodhammIsANappa huDi jAva uvarimauvarima - gevajjavimANavAsiyadevA asaMjada sammATThiANe asthi khayammADI vedaga sammAI uvasamasammAchI / 406 | 175 AhArANuvAdeNa asthi AhArA 171 aNudisaaNuttaravijayavarajayaM tajayaMtAvarAjida savvadyA seddhi-vimANavAsiya devA asaMjadasammAANe asthi khaiyasamaTTI vegasammATThI uvasamasammATThI / 172 saNiyANuvAdeNa asthi saNNI asaNNI / ( 10 ) pRSTha sUtra saMkhyA 407 408 sUtra 173 saNNI micchAraTThippa huDi jAva khINakasAyavIyarAyachadumatthA tti / 174 asaNNI evaMdiyappahuDi jAva asaNipaMciMdiyA tti / aNAhArA / 176 AhArA eiMdipahuDi jAva sajogakevaliti / 177 aNAhArA cadusu hANesu viggahaga samAvaNNANaM kevalINaM vA samugdhAdagadANaM ajogikevalI siddhA cedi / pRSTha 408 409 409 409 410

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krama saMkhyA krama saMkhyA gAthA pRSTha anyatra kahAM 180 AbhImAsurakkhA 358 go. jI. 304. a 127 aTTha viddakamma vijudA 200 go. jI. 68. | 164 Aharadi aNeNa muNI 294 go. jI. 239. 152 go. jI. 665. 294 go. jI. 240. 76 aTThAsI ahiyAresu 112 98 Aharadi sarIrANaM 165 AhArayamuttatthaM gAthA 190 aNulobhaM vedaMto 183 atthAdo atyaMtara 148 asthi anaMtA jIvA 27 aNavajjA kayakajjA 48 51 aNNANatimiraharaNaM 59 100 aNiyogo yaNiyogo 154 A. ni. 125. 373 go. jI. 474. 359 go. jI. 315. 62 ti. pa. 1,68 ( samAna ). 271 go. jI. 197. 151 iMgAla jAla accI 273 mlAcA. 211. A. cA. ni. mUlAcA. 1203. 118. 2. avataraNa- gAthA -sUcI 75 AkSepaNIM tattvavi 198 AdA NANapamANaM 20 Adimhi bhaddavayaNaM 158 102 atthitaM puNa saMta 46 adisayamAdasamutthaM 58 pravaca. 1. 13. 178 appaparobhayabAdhaNa 351 go. jI. 289. 86 appappavRttisaMcida 139 182 abhimuhaNiyamiya 359 go. jI. 306. 15 avagayaNivAraNaTuM 31 184 avaddIyadi tti ohI 359 go. jI. 370. 58 ti. pa. 1,47. 1, 42. 42 aSTasahasramahIpati 57 39 36 aSTAdazasaMkhyAnAM 125 asahAyaNANadaMsaNa 192 go. jI. 85 ahamiMdA jaha devA 64. 137 go. jI. 164. A 19 AdIvasANamajjhe 22 Adau madhye'vasAne pRSTha anyatra kahAM 206 386 pravaca. 1, 23. 40 ti. pa. 9, 29. samAna 40 41 A. pa. i 55 immise vasappiNI u 3 uccAriyamatthapadaM 8 uppajjaMti viyaMti ya 60 uppaNNamhi aNaMte 191 uvasaMte khoNe vA R 53 RSigiriraindrAzAyAM 62 jayadha. a. 9. e 142 eiMdiyassa phusaNaM 119 ekkamhi kAlasamae 72 ekko ceva mahappo 117 padamhi guNaTThANe 10 jayadha. a. 30. 13 sa. ta. 1, 11. 64 ti. pa. 9, 74. ( zabdabheda ) 373 go. jI. 475. 258 go. jI. 167. 186 go, jI. 56. 100 paJcA. 77. 183 go. jI. 51.

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o (12) krama saMkhyA gAthA pRSTha anyatra kahAM krama saMkhyA gAthA pRSTha anyatra kahAM 147 eyaNigodasarIre 270 go. jI. 196. mUlAcA. 1204. 84 gaikammaviNivattA 135 38 gaNarAyamaccatalavara 57 ti. pa. 1,44. 199 eyadaviyammi je 386 go.jI. 582 / 66 gayagavalasajalajala 73 sa. ta. 1, 33. sa.na.1.1 61 gotteNa godamo 65 65 esa karemi ya paNamaM 73 mUlAcA. 105. (ardhasamatA) 195 cakkhU Na je payAsa 382 go. jI. 484. 169 cattAri vi chettAI 326 go. jI. 653. go. ka. 334. 161 orAliyamuttatthaM 291 go. jI. 231. 207 cAgI bhaddo cokkho 390 go. jI. 516. 150 osA ya himo dhUma 283 mUlAcA. 210. 79 cAraNavaMso taha paMca 112 A. cA. ni. 108. / 32 coddasapuvvamahoyahi 50 200 caMDo Na muyadi veraM 388 go. jI. 509. 185 ciMtiyamaciMtiyaM va 360 go. jI. 438. 70 kadhaM care kadhaM ciDhe 99 mUlAcA. 1012. dazavai. 73 chakkAvakamajutto 100 paJcA. 78. 166 kammeva ca kammabhavaM 295 go. jI. 241. 35 chaddavvaNavapayatthe 55 ti. pa. 1, 34 173 kArisataNiTThivAga 342 go. jI. 275. (zabdabheda) 103 kAlo hidi-avadharaNaM 96 chappaMcaNavavihANaM 152 go. jI. 561. 209 kiNhAdilessarAhidA 390 go. jI. 556. 212 , 395 , 177 kimirAyacakkataNu 350 go. jI. 287. 167 chammAsAuvasese 303 mUlArA. 18 kiM kassa keNa kattha 34 mUlAcA.705. 2105. (zabda bheda ). vasu. 136 kukkhikimisippi 241 zrA. 530. 137 kuMthupipIlikama 243 133 chasu heTTimAsu puDha 209 124 kevalaNANadivAyara 191 go. jI. 63. 170 chAdedi sayaM dose 341 go. jI. 274. | 188 chettUNa ya pariyAyaM 372 go. jI. 471. ka 59 khINe daMsaNamohe 213 , 64 jayadha. a. 8. 395 , 146 jatthekku marara 270 go. jI. 193.

Page #544
krama saMkhyA gAthA pRSTha anyatra kahAM Rga saMkhyA gAthA pRSTha anyatra kahAM 14 jattha bahuM jANijA 30 anu. dvA. 1, 6. | 115 NaTThAsesapamAo 179 go. jI. 46. AcArA. ni.4 68 Natthi Nayehi vihUNaM 91 A. ni- 661. 71 jadaM care jadaM ciDhe 99 mUlAcA. 4 Nayaditti gayo 11 1013. dazavai. 204 Na ya pattiyai paraMso 389 go. jI. 513. 157 Na ya saJcamosajutto 282 go. jI. 219. 134 javaNAliyA masUrI 236 mUlAcA. | 128 Na ramaMti jado NicaM 202 go. jI. 147. 1091. 80 Navamo ya ikkhayANaM 112 34 jassaM tie dhammavaha 54 dazavai. 9, 13. 144 jaha kaMcaNamaggigayaM 266 go. jI. 203. 140 Na vi iMdiyakaraNa 248 go. jI. 174. 87 jaha bhAravaho puriso 139 go. jI. 202. 9NAmaM ThavaNA davie 15 sa. ta. 1, 6. 132 jAijarA maraNabhayA 204 go. jI. 152. 23 NiddaddhamohataruNo 45 206 jANai kajamakajjaM .389 go. jI. 515. 202 NihAvaMcaNabahulo 389 go. jI. 511. 123 NisselakhINamoho 190 go. jI. 62. 91 jANai tikAlasahie 144 go. jI. 299. 26 NihayavivihaTTakammA 48 135 jANadi passadi 239 67 jAvadiyAM vayaNavahA 80 go. ka. 894, 172 NevitthI va pumaM :342 go. jI. 275. sa. ta. 1, 47. | 111 No iMdiesu virado 173 go. jI. 29. 83 jAhi va jAsu va 132 go. jI. 141. 50jiyamohiMdhaNajalaNo 59 49 tatto ceva suhAI 59 81 jIvo kattA ya vattA 118 go. jI. jI., tadiyo ya Niyai 112 pra. TI., 336. 69 tamhA ahigaya sutteNa 91 sa. ta. 3, 194 jIvA coddasabheyA 373 go. jI. 478. 168 jarsi AusamAI 304 mUlArA. | 118 tArisapariNAmaTThiya 183 go. jI. 54. 2106. 45 titthayaragaNaharataM 58 155 josi Na saMti jogA 280 go. jI. 243. 5titthayaravayaNasaMgaha 12 sa. ta. 1, 3. 104 jehi du lakkhijjate 161 go. jI. 8. 25 tirayaNatisUla 45 159 joNeva saccamoso 286 go. jI. 221. 129 tiriyati kuDila 202 go. jI. 148. 112 jo tasabahAuvirao 175 go. jI. 31. | 64 tivihA ya ANupuvI 72 93 jaM sAmaNNaM gahaNaM 149 go. jI. 482. | 107 taM micchattaM jahamasa 163 dravyasaM. 43. 11 jhAnaM pramANamityAhuH 17 laghIya. 6, 2. 24 daliyamayaNappayAvA 45 6 davaTTiyaNayapayaI 12 sa. ta. 1, 4. 208 Na u kuNai pakkha 390 go. jI. 517. 158 dasaviha-sacce vayaNe 286 go. jI. 220'

Page #545
.bha krama saMkhyA gAthA pRSTha anyatra kahAM krama saMkhyA gAthA pRSTa anyatra kahAM 109 dahiguDamiva vAmissaM 70 go. jI. 22.1 40 paJcazatanarapatInA 57 ti. pa. 1, 45. 58 dANe lAbhe bhoge 64 vasu. zrA. (prAkRtarUpa).. 527. 10 pramANanayanikSepai . 16 ti. pa. 1, 82. 131 divvati jado NiccaM 203 go. jI. 151. vi.bhA.2764. 41 dvisahasrarAjanAtho 57 ti. pa. 1, 46. (prAkRtarUpa.) (prAkRtarUpa). na. ca. pR. 96. 30 desakulajAisuddho 49 vasu.zrA.388. (prathamacaraNa.) 215 daMsaNamohudayAdo 396 go. jI. 649 297 bahuvihabahuppayArA 382 go. jI. 486. 216 daMsaNamohuvasamado , go. jI. 650 77 bArasavihaM purANaM 112 74 dasaNavaMdasAmAiya 102 go. jI. 477. 141 bAhirapANehi jahA 256 go. jI. 129. vasu. zrA. 4. vA. a. 69. 193 , 373 , , 219 bhaviyA siddhi jesiM 394 go jI. 557. 47 bhAviyasiddhatANaM 59 . 116 bhiNNasamayaTThiehi du 183 go. jI. 52. 63 dhadagAravapaDibaddho 68 54 dhaNurAkArazchinno 62 jayadha. a. 9. | 138 makkaDayabhamaramaDu 245 130 maNNaMti jado NiccaM 203 go. jI.149. 78 paDhamo arahaMtANaM 112 88 maNasA vacasA kAe 140 sthA. sU. pR. 196 paramANu-AdiyAI 382 go. jI. 485. 29 pavayaNajalahijalo 49 | 205 maraNaM patthei raNe 389 go. jI. 514, 17 pApaM malamiti prokta 34 ti. pa. 1, 17. mahAvIreNattho kahi 61 (prAkRtarUpa.) 28 mANusasaMThANA vi hu 48 149 puDhavI ya sakarA 272 mUlAcA. 206. 106 micchattaM veyaMto 162 go. jI. 17. __ AcA.ni.73 | 153 mUlaggaporavIyA 273 go. jI. 186. 171 puruguNabhoge sede 341 go. jI. 273. mUlAcA.213. 7 mUlANimaNaM pajjava 160 purumahamudArurAlaM 291 go. jI. 230. 13 sa. ta. 1, 5. 48 meruvva NippakaMpaM 121 puvvApuvvaphaddaya 188 1 maMgalaNimittaheU 7 paJcA. ja. se. 39 pRtanAGgadaNDanAyaka 57 TI. 192 paMcaticaubvihehiM 373 go. jI. 476.201 maMdo buddhivihINo 388 go. jI. 510. 189 paMcasamido tigutto 372 go. jI. 472. | 16 maGgazabdo'yamuddiSTaH 33 ti. pa. 1, 16 52 paMcaselapure raMmme 61 jayadha. a. 9 / (prAkRtarUpa).

Page #546
krama saMkhyA gAthA pRSTha anyatra kahAM 203 rUsadi jiMdadi aNNe 389 go. jI. 512. la 94 lippadi appIkIra 150 go. jI. 489. va 113 vattAvattapamAe 178 go. jI. 33. 214 vayaNehi viUhi 395 go. jI. 647 92 vayasAmikasAyANaM 142 go. jI. 464. 152 vAu bhAmo ukkali 273 mUlAcA. 212. AcA. ni. 166. ( ardhasamatA ). 56 vAsassa paDhamamAse 63 ti. pa. 1, 69. ( zabdabheda ). 114 vikahA tahA kasAyA 978 go. jI- 34. 99 viggahagaimAvaNNA 153 go. jI. 666. 21 vighnAH praNazyanti 41 ti.pa. 1, 30. ( prAkRtarUpa ). 181 vivarIyamohiNaNaM 359 go. jI. 305. 162 vivihaguNaiddhijuttaM 291 go. jI. 232. 172 visajaMtakUDapaMjara 358 go. jI. 303. 12 visaveyaNarattakhaya 23 go. ka. 57. 154 vihatihaci 274 go. jI. 198. 163 vevivayamuttatthaM 292 go. jI. 234. 82 vedassudIraNAe 942 176 veluvamUloravbhaya 350 go. jI. 286. ( 15 ) za 2 zabdAtpadaprasiddhiH pa 43 khaNDabharatanAthaM 10 pra. zakaTA. siddha haima. 58 ti. pa. 1,45. (prAkRtarUpa). krama saMkhyA gAthA sa 122 sakayAjalaM halaM vA 44 sakalabhuvanaikanAtha 82 sattA jaMtU ya mANI 156 sambhAvo saJcamaNo 108 sammattarayaNapavvaya 189 go. jI. 61. 58 ti. pa. 1,45. ( prAkRtarUpa ). 199 go. jI, jI. pra, TI. 366. 289 go. jI. 219. 166 go. jI. 20. 173 go jI. 27. 246 AcA. sU. 49. (sUtrarUpa). 63 ti. pa. 1, 70. 270 go. jI. 192. 152 go. jI. 661150 go. jI. 558. 350 go. jI. 284. 27 paJcA. TI. 51 262 go. jI. 29. 142 go. jI. 282. 154 68 vR. ka. sU. 334. A. ni. 139. ( zabdabheda). 350 go. jI. 285. 199 go. jI. 65. 49 mUlAcA 158.. ( zabdabheda ) 187 saMgahiyasayalasaMjama 372 go. jI. 470. 186 saMpuNNaM tu samaggaM 360 go. jI. 460. 110 sammAiTTI jIvo 139 sassedimasammu 57 sAvaNa bahulapaDivade 145 sAdhAraNamAhAro 97 sikkhAkiriyuva 95 siddhattaNassa joggA 174 silapuDha vibhedadhUlI 13 siddhatthapuNNakuMbho 33 sIhagayavasaha miya 143 suttAdo taM samma 90 suhadukkha subahu 101 sUI muddA paDiho 62 selaghaNabhaggaghaDaahi 175 selaTThikaTThavettaM 126 selesi saMpatto 31 saMgahaNiggahakusalo pRSTha anyatra kahAM ha 37 hayahatthirahANahivA 57 ti. pa. 9.43. ( zabdabheda) 120 hoMti aNiyaTTiNo te 186 go. jI. 57.

Page #547
3. aitihAsika nAma sUcI pRSTha 6, Go aparAjita abhaya (kumAra) ayasthUNa azvalAyana aSTaputra 104 108 kapila kANeviddhi kArtikeya kiSkivila kuthumi dharasena(bhaTTAraka) dharmasena dhruvasena dhRtiSeNa 103 kautkala 103 107 A kauzika kaMsAcArya kSatriya 104 Ananda nakSatrAcArya nandana nandimitra nami nAgAcArya nArAyaNa 103 ga 66 indrabhUti 64, 65 | gArgya 108 208 govarddhana gautama, deva, svAmI 64,65, ulUka gaMgadeva 103 pArAzara pAlamba pAMDusvAmI puSpadanta RSidAsa 7,8,71,72, 130, 192, cilAtaputra 104 palAputra paippalAda prauSThila 108 aitikAyana aindradatta jatukarNa jambUsvAmI jayapAla jayAcArya jinapAlita jaimini bAdarAyaNa buddhila aupamanyava 108 bhadrabAhu bhUtabali 7, 71, 72, kaNva 108 dhanya (kumAra) 104

Page #548
(17) pRSTha pRSTha ma 107 romaza romaharSaNI 107 zAkalya zAlibhadra 65,66 zivamAtA lohArya 73 mataGga marIci mahAvIra mAThara mAdhyaMdina mAMddhapika muNDa 108 moda maudgalAyana sudarzana E EKEERE 104 vardhamAna 64, 72, 103 | satyadatta 207 valIka 103 sAtyamuni 108 valkala 108 siddhArthadeva vaziSTha vasu vAdvali sunakSatra subhadra vAlmIki 3..2 vAriSeNa svaSTakRt vijayAcArya somila vizAkhAcArya viSNu vyAghrabhUti 108 harizmazru 103 vyAsa 108 hArita yativRSabha yamalaki yaaNr'aahu yazobhadra 1 107 107 rAmaputra 4. bhaugolika nAma sUcI ga 71 aMkalezvara aMdhra, AMdhra viSaya 67, 77 gnggaa girinagara gauDa dakSiNApatha dAkSiNAtya dramiladeza R 78 71, 77 RSigiri *6 64 audIcya candraguphA 78 chinna (giri) 67, paMcazailapura 62pAMDugiri

Page #549
(18) pRSTa vAlabha sa vipulagiri 61, 62| saurASTra mahimA mAthura va vanavAsa viSaya veNyAtaTa 71 | vaibhAra himavAn 5. grantha nAmollekha tatvArthasUtra 239, 259 / kaSAya prAbhRta kAlasUtra 217, 221 142 va 217, 221 satkarmaprAbhRta sanmatisUtra vargaNAsUtra tatvArthabhASya 103 vedanAkSetravidhAna 251 | 6. vaMza nAmollekha cAraNa rAjavaMza ahat ikSvAku jinaveza 112 kAzyapa vAdi vAsudeva vidyAdhara 112 nAthavaMza AU cakravarti 112 | prajJAzramaNa 112] hari 73, 112

Page #550
2 1 a - amarAvatIkI prati; A-ArAkI; ka - kAraMjA kI; sa- sahAranapUrakI / 99 cinhoMse tAtparya yahAM uparake zabdoMse nahIM, kintu usI paMktike bAI orake zabdoM se samajhanA cAhiye / 3. ina pratiyoMke pAThabhedoMkI dizA batalAneke liye yahAM kevala thor3e se pAThabheda diye jAte haiM / yathArthataH aise pAThabheda haiM bahuta hI adhika / paMkti pRSTha 1 1 OM namaH siddhebhyaH or or w 1 1 6 29V= " 7 8 35 9 12 13 13 33 15 16 a mastu 2 kevali 7. pratiyoMke pATha bheda. 2 NamahaM 1 - aMgAMgajA 33 OM gaNadharaparame atha zrI dhavala prArambhaH / SThine namaH / OM dvAdazAGgAya namaH / nirvighna 33 - mala-mUla6 vakkhANiu 5 parUvaNayaM 6 tAlaphalaM va suttuva 2 sayalacchavacchANaM sacchANaM 1 - vAyaraNe 1 - NimoNaM 2 sadvAdIyA 33 sAhupasAhu 7 - lakkhaNaM khahaNo 5 NiyatavvAcaya 22 A 35 -aGgaGgijA - mala-gUDha 39 39 "" 39 33 33 "3 ka 93 33 kevala " 35 - mala-mUla 39 "3 33 - NimANaM - NimoNa saddhAidiyA saddhAMdIyA 33 33 39 33 33 sa OM namaH si ddhabhyaH / kevala Namaha 33 - mala-mUDhavakkhANau parUvayaM Na tAlaphalaM va sutaM va sayalatthavatthUNaM saddANaM 93 33 33 33 " mudrita kevala Namaha - aMgaggijjhA - mala-mUDha vakkhANau parUvayaM ? Na, tAlapalaMba sutaM va 23 - vAyaraNI - NimeNaM sAdIyA sAhapasAhA -lakkhaNa khaNo Niyata vAcaya

Page #551
(20) ka mudrita vacatthajIvo vA, jIvA vA, ajIvo vA, ajIvAvA, jIvo ya ajIvo ya, jIvAya ajIvo ya, jIvoya ajIvAya, jIvA ya ajIvA ya. pRSTha paMkti a A 9 1 vajattha9 1 jIvo vA jIvo jIvo vA jIvo vA ajIvo vA vA ajIvo vA jIvo ca ajI- ajIvo vA vo ca ajIvoca jIvoca ajIajIvAca jIvA vo ca, ajIvo ca jIvAca ajI- ca jIvAca avoca jIvA cedi jIvAca jIvA ca ajIvoca jIvA cedi 20 4 subhAva21 2 tassattha29 1 athASTAralyAdi. 30 4 jANijjo 31 5 viparyayoH 32 3 asau vyAmohena 34 3 gacchati kartA gacchati kartA siddhi kAryasiddhi. 35 6 sArastha stambha 39 5 namo jinAnAm 40 4 kayakAuyA 41 6 jo suttassAdIe suttakattAreNa kayadevadANamokAro taM Nibaddha maMgalaM / jo suttassAdI suttakattAreNa Nibaddho deva. dANamokAro tama Nibaddha-maMgalaM / sabbhAva- sabbhAva. tassadda- tassattha. ardhATAralyAdi , " jANijjA , viparyasyatoH so'vyAmohena , . sAra sAre stambha namo jiNANam 'Namo jiNANaM' kayakouyajo suttassAdIe suttakattAreNa Nibaddha-devadANamokArotaM NibaddhamaMgalaM / jo suttassAdIe sutta-kattAreNa kaya-devadANamokAro tamaNibaddha-maMgalaM / vinaSTe'rau -bhUtAzeSAtma 43 46 5 vinaSTairA 3 -bhUtAH zeSAtma

Page #552
(21) pRSTha paMkti a A ka sa mudrita 48 5 vajjasilattha- vajjasilattha- vajjasilattha- vajjasilattha- vajjasilatthassagaya slaggaya- bhaggaya- ssaggaya- bhaggaya49 4 saMgabhagga bhaggasaMga- saMgabhagga- saMga-bhaMga52 7 kAryatvAdbheda -kAryatvAnedaH satsveva satsveva 53 3 ratnaikadezasya ranaikadezasya ratnaika- .. ratnaikadezasya dezatvA- devatvA- dezatvA. devatvA54 1 saMjAta sa jAta- saMjAta- saMjAta. saMjAta,, 2 guNibhUtatAdvaite , guNibhUtAdvaite , guNIbhUtAdvaite 3 -zabdAdhikya zraddhAdhikya, 4 -sthApanArtha -khyApanArtha -sthApanArtha -khyApanArtha -khyApanArtha 59 6 kammaM muppajjaiya kammaM phuDa kammaM phuDa kammaM phuDa siddhakuDa siddhasuha pi siddhasuhaM pi siddhasuhaM suha pi pvyvynnaado| pavayaNado pi vayaNado nnaado| 62 3 -zchinnodA " " -zchinno 64 4 khaDyAi Na hoti , , khaiyAI hota divvajjhANI ,, divvajhuNI " 8 gauttama-gottaNa gottama-godeNa gottama-godeNa godama-goteNa 65 6 jAdotti jAdetti 66 5 vidisaNo . ghidiseNo 67 4 baMdhavocchedo gaMthavocchedo 9 -vacchade -vaccho 3 yatthedaM etthedaM 84 3 samanasya samastasya 6 naikagamo nayaH naikagamonaigamaH , 1 saMtiSThati saMtiSThate " tiSThati tiSThati tiSThati . saMtiSThate 82 5 kitvAnyete -katvAte , , bhinnapadAnA , bhinapadArthAnA- bhinnapadAnA90 6 nAnArtha nAnArthe . . " 91 3 atyottha , attho vva , 4 saMkhyeyAnamtA- saMkhyeyAsaMkhye-saMkhyeyAnantA saMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAyAmantAtmaka- tmaka : nantAtmaka jatthedaM "

Page #553
pRSTha 93 dw 22 4 muMhoNa 6 - puvvattaM 33 99 2 vihAya 103 94 105 " " 2 suddhimakareMti 3 dhAvattI 7 108 3 110 4 pavvayadadaha paMkti 4 siddha 39 -visavAyo a 118 2 yalokaM 14 sarIra 2 gaMdhahastatatvA rthabhASye 164 168 uktaM ca bhASye - manyAnika 119 6 - desohi 120 1 sarIro 123 2 dhAraNA 127 10 bhAvo 128 2 doNi ekkANi 130 19 putta133 6 - kitatvA141 1 rUDhivyapa 4 meyo 35 147 5 tadA bhAvANaM 151 3 - muktatA 153 7 158 1 parUvaNA NaM 1 tato'satyeSu 3 sato'pi 5 - divataH "3 171 10 aTThi174 5 saMhabhAvo 177 2. kutaH utta maNeNa - puvyutta viyAhatatvArthabhAdhye "" 23 19 35 15 " " 13. 23 " " 54 wr "" 23 bhAvAdo bhAvo bhAvo "" A " imAnyaSTau wr " ( 22 ) ka muNeNa - puvvattaM vivAha -3 "" :) " dw " 31 tato satyeSa- satyeSa " , 33 33 33 " pugvRtta " 17 ,, 21 "3 33 r " 29 " " saddha sa maNeNa -pudhattaM viyAha de uktaM tra - majJAnika pavvadadaha 37 vAraNA utta doNi rUDhivazA meo bhAvANaM imANi aTTha parUvaNA tato'san satApi sahabhuvo ka tad sadda - visayAo mudrita loke sarIrI sarIrI bhAvo suddhi kareMtI thAvaMtI veo bhAvANaM 33 99 zd 99 33 33 puvyutta- rakiH tatvA " "" "" ry dw " -manuraktatA 39 - divAtaH laTThi

Page #554
.. rAye pAya " -maikSiSTa- . (23) pRSTha paMkti a A ka sa mudrita 179 4 -khyAnAnutpatteH / -khyAnotpatteH , 5 -kSayopazamopa- -kSayopazamaja -kSayopazamopazamaja zamaja3 -karaNanAma -karaNAnAma5 dezI -deza183 9 -rAiya184 6 tAsu tAn teSu 196 6 -syAtpau -syApau198 6 zeyasaMbhAva zeyasamavi199 1 -mAkSiSTa2018 -syApatyaM -syApatyAni 202 5 tattu aMcati tadazcanti tadaMzcati 205 4 dRSTiSu -dRSTyAdiSu -dRSTiSu , 9 tadvatyaM tadvatya- tadvatyaM tadvatAM 210 10 -mavuttamuttamuva -mavuttamuva221 4 tado tado Na tattha tado tado 6 Airiyakahi- AiyArii- AiriyAiya AiriyakahiyANaM riyakammANaM kahiyANaM yANaM 223 6 appaNo tado appaNo apaNo , 7 gamiyamidaM gamiya 228 3 -saMyatAstA saMyatAsaMyatAstA230 2 -tvAdezA -voddezA- __-tvAddezA5 -vAsaMjananA -vAsaJjanA233 2 -mAndya -mAndya -mAndhya266 7 kiTTaNa kiTTeNa 267 11 -zaktyAvirbhAvita -zaktyupahi- -zaktyAvirbhA tavRttaH vitavRttayaH 7 saMpratighAtaH " sapratighAtaH 6 syAdaprayatno syAt prayatno 281 4 samanaske samanaskeSa 282 5 sarasarUpa. tatsvarUpa" "muttarasUtradvayamAha -muttarasUtramAha r s 8 , vRttayaH

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pRSTha pakti 7 sajogikevAla 35 289 7 tatrAntarjalpasya 392 2 mislakAya jogo 293 5 pUtaM zarIra 298 3 tatazca dvihetu 302 3 sarvaghAti 10 caiteSu 37 305 306 1 316 319 93 320 3 a 2 39 342 2 balenocchanna 3 -dhAraNAbhAvAnna 'nyathA na 5 tatra tu na 7 santyetAbhyAM 33 321 7 prApto yau 324 7 niyamAna 325 8 saMjadAsaMjada pravRttya sUtra kuto bhavat hANe 326 10 mahavvado su ya Na ahara do vA 334 6 nanvanAraMbhakasya 337 7 uvarima 338 3 - nupazAntAsta 7 tatrutu na 1 pumha 2 samANA 93 357 3 zabdasya 93 4 niHsRtAnu358 8 AbheyamAsu 363 11 nAmizraNaM 365 1 tadavani A ajogi kevala tatrAntarjalpasya tatrAntarjatatrApyanantarja- lpasya lpasya "2 " " 29 " dhAraNAna 39 "" "3 "" "" "" 35 niyamAna saMjadAsaMjadasaMjadaTThANe 33 "" uvarimauvarima "" tatra tuna 95 "" 23 35 "3 ( 24 ) "" "" ka "" "" "" " 39 -dhAraNAbhAvAnna 23 35 "" "" "" "" "" niyamAnna 23 "" "" 59 SARRRA 35 39 "" sa sajogikevali pUrva zarIra " caite pumaM 33 balenotpanna pravRtta sUtra kuto bhavet tatratana santaH tAbhyAM prAptayauvidyamAna mudrita "3 23 missa jogo tatazvaddhihetusarvAghAti 3: 'nyathA 39 32 "" 35 "" 95 99 59 mahavvadAI Na lahara devA na cArambhakasya uvarima uvarima -nupazAntata tatratana 99 samANaga zabdasya ca aniHsRtAnuAbhIyamAsu na mizraNaMtadbhavani *

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(25) " . . . . . pRSTha paMkti a A ka sa mudrita 366 1 saMyamoddeza saMyamaiH deza266 10 saMyamasaMyata- saMyamasaMyatasya saMya saMyata saMyamAsaMyamAjaghanyasya saMyamata367 1 -tAmabhaviSyat -tAmagamiSyat 369 5 zeSaH sAmedaM zeSaH samidaM " zeSa rUpamidaM 370 zuddhisayata zuddhisaMyama , 7 sUtre viziSTasUtre sUtre 371 10 vAde vAde vAdena 373 4 saMjamo saMjamo saMjado 375 5 nimagnAttAnAM nimagnAntAnAM nimagnAtmanAM 377 3 nibandhanAveva- nibandhanAva- nibandhanAveva nivandhanAvevAbhavi bhadhi bhavi4 guNasya guNasthAna guNasya guNa- guNasthAna guNasya guNasthAnapramANanirU- sthAna nirU- pramANanirU pramANanirU380 6 niyama niyamita , 9 na darzanastha " na darzanaviSaya; taddarzanasya viSaya -viSaya281 6 -rUpadvaya -dvaya -dvaya385 8 zAnadarzana jJAnAddarzanaNANatthi -NANI ya 389 1 davya davya tivya392 8 -pekSayA te -pekSayA tad 393 7 gacchaMto gacchatAM 394 1 niSkalaMko niSkalaMkA bhavati bhavanti 395 6 tyAjyaH nyAyyaH 402 7 tirikkha tirikkhA 403 8 saMjadAsaMjadA saMjadAsaMjadA saMjadA -manyat -metat 404 1 -rthamanyatAsamartha -rtho'nyataHsamartho 405 2 -saMjada- -saMjada-saMjada405 5 -pajjattA n n n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403

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pratiyo meM chUTe hue pATha sUcanA - ye pATha kevala nirdezamAtrake liye diye jAte haiM / isa prakAra ke chUTe hue pATha pratiyoM meM bahuta adhika haiM / pRSTa paMkti prati kahAMse 25 8 a 39 7 a 52 6 ka 53 3 a 56 2 a 66 10 a 81 4 a 93 9 A paramANuM jANadi 94 1 a ukkasseNa ... 128 5 a 130 1 a 174 2 ka 193 8 a 195 1 a 223 9 a 224 4 A 230 7 ka 253 4. a 283 5 A 290 7 A 298 8 A 310 9 ka 348 8 A 361 3 ka caidaM / jIviyAsAe maMgalakaraNIyaM nAM siddhastharatebhyo ranaikadezasya pratisamayamasaMkhyAta tado subhaddo -sya bahuSu edassa payADauttarapayADa iSTatvAt sarvatra sarvadA vAcyavAcaka tado aMtomuhuttaM maNusagaipA jIvAnAM sAdRzyaM tasseva saMzayAnadhyava... padesA anaMtavirodha iti sarvAbhiH apajjanttANa vi asthi akaSAyaH mithyAtyodayasya sattvAt kahAM taka padidaM sarIraM / maMgalakattA / stharatA kRtsnakarmakSayakartRNa satatamabhyarcanam / -megasa dhArayA pamANaM chavvihaM asaMkhejjadi aNukka sohI jANadi evadi khette payaDiTTidibaMdho virodhaH adRSTaviSaye tasyAstviti cenna purisavedaM khavedi ahavA guNadvAreNa saMkhejaguNA kevalino vacanaM davyavaggaNA

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vizeSa TippaNa sUcanA-prathama saMkhyAse pRSTha aura dUsarIse paMktikA tAtparya hai| pR. paM. 'bAraha-aMgaggijjhA' meM ' gijjA' pATha bhI pratiyoM meM milatA hai / isa gAthAse kucha ... 11. milatI julatI eka gAthA vasunandizrAvakAcArameM nimna prakArase pAI jAtI hai bAraha-aMgaMgI jA saNa-tilayA caritta-vattha-harA / coddasa-puvAharaNA ThAveyavvA ya suyadevI // 391 // 39 10. 'dehiMto kaya' itanA pATha ArAkI pratimeM nahIM hai, aura isa pAThake na honese arthakA sAmaJjasya bhI ThIka baiThatA hai, kintu pATha-nizcaya karate samaya ArAkI prati hamAre sAmane na honese hama use chor3a nahIM sake aura kisI prakAra artha-saMgati biThalAI gaI / para jAna par3atA hai ki a. aura ka. pratiyoMmeM vaha AgekI gAthA naM. 19 ke '(jiNiM-) dehiM to kaya' pAThase lipikAroM ke dRSTi-doSase AgayA hai| aise lipi-doSa ina sabhI pratiyoMmeM aneka haiM / (dekhiye pratiyoMke pATha bheda) . 67 5. 'mahimAeM miliyANaM' se yaha spaSTa nahIM hotA ki mahimA eka nagarIkA nAma thA jahAM vaha muni-saMmelana huA / indranandikRta zrutAvatArameM bhI mahimAkA ullekha bhrAmaka hai| yathA, dezendradezanAmani veNAkataTIpure mahAmahimAsamuditamunIn prAti brahmacAriNA prApayalekhama // isa padyameM dezendradeza, 'dezAndhradeza kA azuddha rUpa jJAta hotA hai| 'mahAmahimA-samuditamunIn ' kA 'mahotsavanimitta sammilita muni' bhI ho sakatA hai| prastuta graMthake pR. 29 para 'jinamahima-sambaddhakAlo'pi maGgalaM yathA nandIzvaradivasAdiH' meM 'mahima' kA artha utsava hotA hai| vasunandizrAvakAcArameM bhI 'mahima' zabda nandIzvara utsavake arthameM AyA hai yathA ___ vivihaM karei mahimaM naMdIsara-ceiya-gihesu // 407 // isake anusAra ' mahimAe miliyANaM ' kA artha * nandIzvara utsavake liye sammilita' bhI ho sakatA hai| kintu paM. jugalakizorajI mukhtArane apanI zrutAvatAra kathA (jai. si. bhA. 3.4) meM mahimAko nagarIkA nAma anumAna kiyA hai aura use satArA jileke mahimAnagar3hase abhinna honekA saMketa kiyA hai| isI anusAra anuvAdameM use nagarIkA dyotaka svIkAra kara liyA gayA hai| kintu hai yaha prazna abhI bhI vicAraNIya / 71 5. jiNavAliyaM dahaNa pupphayaMtAiriyo vaNavAsavisayaM gdo| yahAM 'daTTaNa' kA artha anuvAdameM dekhakara ' (dRSTvA) kiyA gayA hai| kintu isakA artha ' dekhaneke liye (dRSTum ) bhI ho sakatA hai / (dekho bhUmikA pR. 19, puSpadanta aura jinapAlita) -

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( 28 ) yaha 71 9. 'appAuo ti avagaya-jiNavAlideNa ' indranandine apane zrutAvatAra meM yaha prasaMga isa prakAra diyA hai 'vijJAyAlpAyuSyAnalpamatInmAnavAn pratItya tataH ' jisakA artha yaha hotA hai ki bhUtabaline manuSyoMko alpAyu samajhakara siddhAntoM ko pustakArUr3ha karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| paM. jugalakizorajIne isakA artha isaprakAra kiyA hai 'bhUtabaline... mAlUma kiyA ki jinapAlita alpAyu haiM' (jai. si. bhA. 3, 4 ) / kintu jinapAlitake alpAyu honese siddhAntake lopa hone kI AzaMkAkA koI kAraNa nahIM thA, kintu puSpadanta aura bhUtabalimeMse kisI ekake alpAyu honese siddhAnta- lopakI AzaMkA ho sakatI thI / isI upapattiko dhyAna meM rakhakara anuvAdameM alpAyukA sambandha puSpadantase jor3a diyA gayA hai / ' avagataH jina pAlitAt yena saH tena bhUtabalinA ' aisA samAsa dhyAnameM rakkhA gayA hai| 112 5. jagadi / yaha pATha pratiyoMkA hai| TippaNI meM isake sthAnapara 'jaM diTTha' pAThakI kalpanA sUcita kI gayI hai / vasunandizrAvakAcArakI gAthA 3 meM 'indabhRraNA seNiyassa jaha diTTha' aisA caraNa dRSTigocara huA / ataH anumAna hotA hai ki yahAM bhI saMbhavataH zuddha pATha 'jaha diTTha' rahA hogA jisakA saMskRta rUpa ' yathA diSTam ' hotA hai / 146 5. ' antarbahirmukhayo ' Adi / isakA anuvAda nimna prakAra karanA ThIka hogAsamAdhAna -- nahIM, kyoMki, antarmukha caitanya arthAt svarUpasaMvedanako darzana aura bahirmukha prakAzako zAna mAnA hai " / ityAdi / 224 7. uppAyANuccheda kA artha anuvAdameM isa prakAra samajhanA cAhiye vyuccheda do prakArakA hotA hai-utpAdAnuccheda aura anutpaadaanucched| unameM utpAdAnuccheda se dravyArthika nayakA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai jisakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa samaya meM jisa prakRtikI satvAdi vyucchitti hotI hai usI samaya usakA abhAva kahA jAtA hai| anutpAdAnuccheda paryAyArthikarUpa hai jisakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa samaya meM jisa prakRtikI satvAdi vyucchitti hotI hai usake agale samaya meM usakA abhAva kahA jAtA hai / 385 6. yahAM pratiyoMmeM darzanakI paribhASA na honese vAkya adhUrAsA raha jAtA hai, ataeva utane aMzakI pUrti pR. 384 paMkti 1 ke anusAra kara dI hai, aura utane vAkyAMza ko koSTakake bhItara rakha diyA hai| prastuta graMthameM yahI eka aisA sthala sAmane AyA jahAM hama anyatrase pAThakI pUrti kiye vinA nirvAha na kara sake / 388 9. gAthA naM. 201 meM bhejjo' kA artha gommaTasArakI jIvaprabodhinI TIkA meM ' prennaavbodhyaabhipraayH| tathA ToDaramalajIke hindI anuvAda meM 'jisake abhiprAyako aura koI na jAne' kiyA gayA hai| kintu 'bhejja' kA artha dezI nAmamAlAke anusAra bhIru hotA hai / yathA 'bhayAlue bheDa-bhejja-bhejjalayA' / (TIkA) 'bheDo bhejjo tathA bhejjalao trayo'pi amI bhIruvAcakAH' (de. nA. mA. 6, 107 ) / yaha artha prastuta prasaMga meM dUsaroMkI apekSA adhika upayukta pratIta huA / ataeva isIke anusAra anuvAdameM 'bhIru' artha hI kiyA gayA hai / bhUmikA pR. 60 paM. 1 meM gAthA se pUrva 'taha AyAraMge vi uttaM' itanA pATha chUTa gayA 1

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Jain Education Intemational