Shadavashyak Ki Upadeyta

Author(s): Saumyagunashreeji
Publisher: Prachya Vidyapith
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/006248/1

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SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA evaM AdhyAtmika sadarbha meM (sambodhikA pUjyA pravartinI zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. parama viduSI zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA.

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| siddhAcala tIrthAdhipati zrI AdinAtha bhagavAna 10:0:0: vdeooooor zrI jinadattasUri ajamera dAdAbAr3I zrI jinakuzalasUri mAlapurA dAdAbAr3I (jayapura) 00000 33000 PANIPA zrI maNidhArI jinacandrasUri dAdAbAr3I (dillI) zrI jinacandrasUri bilADA dAdAbAr3I (jodhapura)

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SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana viSaya para ( DI. liT upAdhi hetu prastuta zodha prabandha) khaNDa-11 2012-13 R.J. 241/2007 NANassAramA zodhArthI DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI nirdezaka DaoN. sAgaramala jaina jaina vizva bhAratI vizvavidyAlaya lADanUM- 341306 (rAja.)

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SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana viSaya para (DI. liT upAdhi hetu svIkRta zodha prabandha) khaNDa-11 NANassara sasAramAyArI svapna zilpI Agama marmajJA pravartinI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. saMyama zreSThA pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. mUrtta zilpI DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI (vidhi prabhA) zodha zilpI DaoN. sAgaramala jaina. AMIRKER. ALL

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SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA / bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kRpA puMja : pUjya AcArya zrI majjina kailAzasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. maMgala puMja : upAdhyAya pravara pUjya gurudeva zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. Ananda puMja : Agamajyoti pravartinI mahodayA pUjyA sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. preraNA puMja : pUjya guruvaryA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. vAtsalya puMja : gurvAjJA nimagnA pUjya priyadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA. sneha puMja : pUjya divyadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya tatvadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya samyakdarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya zubhadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya muditaprajJAzrIjI ma.sA., pUjya zIlaguNAzrIjI ma.sA., suyogyA kanakaprabhAjI, suyogyA saMyamaprajJAjI Adi bhaginI maNDala zodhakartI : sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI (vidhiprabhA) jJAna vRSTi : DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prakAzaka : prAcya vidyApITha, dupADA roDa, zAjApura-465001 email : sagarmal.jain@gmail.com * sajjanamaNi granthamAlA prakAzana bAbU mAdhavalAla dharmazAlA, taleTI roDa, pAlItANA-364270 prathama saMskaraNa : san 2014 pratiyA~ : 1000 sahayoga rAzi : Rs 150.00 (puna: prakAzanArtha) kampoja : vimala candra mizra, vArANasI kaeNvara seTiMga : zambhU bhaTTAcArya, kolakAtA mudraka : Antartica Press, Kolkata E ISBN : 978-81-910801-6-2 (XI) VIP (c) All rights reserved by Sajjan Mani Granthmala.

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prApti sthAna 1. zrI sajjanamaNi granthamAlA prakAzana ||8. zrI jinakuzalasUri jaina dAdAvADI, bAbU mAdhavalAla dharmazAlA, taleTI rodd,| mahAvIra nagara, kempa roDa po. pAlItANA-364270 (saurASTra) po. mAlegA~va phona : 02848-253701 jilA- nAsika (mahA.) mo. 9422270223 2. zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla, ADI bAMsa ||9. zrI sunIlajI botharA tallA galI, 31/A, po. kolakAtA-7 TUlsa eNDa hArDaveyara, saMjaya gAMdhI cauka, sTezana roDa mo. 98300-14736 po. rAyapura (cha.ga.) 3. zrI bhAIsA sAhitya prakAzana phona : 94252-06183 M.V. Building, Ist Floor Hanuman Road, PO : VAPI 10. zrI padamacanda caudharI Dist. : Valsad-396191 (Gujrat) zivajIrAma bhavana, M.S.B. kA rAstA, mo. 98255-09596 jauharI bAjAra 4. pArzvanAtha vidyApITha po. jayapura-302003 I.T.I. roDa, karauMdI vArANasI-5 (yuu.pii.)| mo. 9414075821, 9887390000 mo. 09450546617 11. zrI vijayarAjajI DosI 5. DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina jinakuzala sUri dAdAbAr3I prAcya vidyApITha, dupADA roDa 89/90 goviMdappA roDa po. zAjApura-465001 (ma.pra.) basavanaguDI, po. baiMgalora (karnA.) mo. 94248-76545 mo. 093437-31869 phona : 07364-222218 saMparka sUtra 6. zrI AdinAtha jaina zvetAmbara zrI candrakumArajI muNota tIrtha, kaivalyadhAma 9331032777 po. kumhArI-490042 zrI rikhabacandajI jhAr3acUra jilA- durga (cha.ga.) 9820022641 mo. 98271-44296 zrI navInajI jhAr3acUra phona : 07821-247225 9323105863 7. zrI dharmanAtha jaina mandira zrImatI prItijI ajitajI pArakha 84, amana kovila sTrITa 8719950000 koNDI thopa, po. cenaI-79 (T.N.) zrI jinendra baida phona : 25207936, 9835564040 044-25207875 zrI pannAcandajI dUgar3a 9831105908

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bhAvArpaNa paramAtma akti aura guru niSThA jinake roma-roma meM ramatI hai| paTopakAra jinakA vyasana aura Atma saMyama meM jinakI anurakti hai| jIvana jinakA svabhAvataH kalyANI aura sRjana samarpita haiN| jinake vicaraNa se jAgRta huI jaina saMgha kI yuvA zakti hai| sese brahmasara tIrthoddhAraka pUjya manojJa sAgarajI ma.sA. yuvA manISI pUjya lalitapradhya sAgarajI ma.sA. pravacana pradhyAkara pUjya candrapraya sAgarajI ma.sA. madhura bhASI pUjya pIyUSa sAgarajI ma.sA. lekhana kalA ke jAdugara pUjya manitapradhya sAgarajI ma.sA. svAdhyAya zreSTha pUjya samyakaratna sAgarajI ma.sA. adhyAtma yogI pUjya mahendra sAgarajI ma.sA. saMyama utkarSI pUjya manISa sAgarajI ma.sA. Adi muni puMgavoM ke zAsana sevArata saMyamI jIvana ko zraddhAyAvena samarpita

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sajjana bhAvanA sajjanoM ke lie - pratyeka AtmArthI cAhatA hai dhavAbhinaMdI se bhAvAbhinaMdI karma rogI se karma yogI bhogArthI se mokSArthI bananA para prazna hai ki kaise kare svayaM meM samatva kA ATopaNa tIrthaMkaratva kA zodhana laghutA, vinaya Adi guNoM kA vardhana jisase ho sake AMtarika kaluSatA svaM doSoM kA nirIkSaNa deha Asakti evaM kaSAyoM kA zoSaNa vidhAvoM se sadhyAvoM kA rakSaNa ataH paramAtmA ne batAyA hai Atma zuddhi kA eka kramika caraNa mamatA se samatA meM Ane kA apUrva karaNa guNa zUnya AtmA ko guNavAsita karane kA amUlya kSaNa usI anukrama se Alma patha ko prakAzita karane hetu eka mArmika anuzIlana....

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hArdika anumodana udayarAmasara (rAjasthAna) hAla kolakAtA nivAsI zrAvakavarya pitA zrI campAlAlajI-mAtu zrI pAnAbAI bItharA kI cirasmRti nimitta suputra zAsana ratna zrI thAnamalajI-naimIdevI supautra pavanajI-bhAratI, pravINajI-premalatA prapautra-prapautrI raunaka, garvita, riddhi, riyA botharA parivAra

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samyaka jJAna kI yAtrA ke anumodaka zrI thAnamalajI botharA parivAra mAnava jIvana AtmA se paramAtmA, kaMkara se zaMkara, bIja se vRkSa banane kI yAtrA kA mahattvapUrNa par3Ava hai| kahate haiM vRkSa kI jar3eM jitanI majabUta ho usakA bAhya vistAra bhI utanA hI virATa hotA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dasa pramukha zrAvaka Ananda, mahAzataka Adi atula parAkramI evaM aizvarya sampanna the| dharma sAdhanA meM jitanA unakA aMtaraMga jur3Ava thA unakA bAhya vaibhava-vilAsa bhI utanA hI bar3hAcar3hA thA taduparAnta bhI unakA vyaktigata jIvana sevA, sAdagI evaM tyAga pradhAna dekhA jAtA hai| ve khUba arjana karate the aura paropakAra meM usakA visarjana bhI utanA hI zIghratA se kara dete the| vartamAna jaina samAja meM aise hI dharmaniSTha zrAvaka haiM thAnamalajI botharA / thAnamalajI kA janma bIkAnera samIpastha udayarAmasara meM vikrama saMvata 2009 meM nUtana varSa ke dina huA | Apake pitAzrI campAlAlajI botharA bIkAnera paTTI ke supratiSThita dharma evaM artha sampanna zrAvaka the| ApakI mAtu zrI pAnA bAI ne apane tInoM suputra pArasamala, thAnamala evaM harakacaMda ko vyAvahArika jJAna evaM dakSatA ke sAtha dhArmika evaM sAmAjika vikAsa kI bhI zikSA dii| mAM pAnA bAI kI zikSA ke pariNAma svarUpa hI marUdhara evaM kalakattA meM botharA parivAra kI anokhI chavi hai| Apako gRhastha jIvana meM rahate hue bhI parivAra aura paisoM se koI moha nahIM hai| ve bhItara se jala kamalavata jIvana jIte haiN| niHspRhatA evaM udAratA Apake svabhAvika guNa haiN| Apake antaraMga sAdhanA kI U~cAI itanI bar3ha cukI hai ki Apa apane jIvana se na hatAza hai aura na hI Apako mRtyu kA bhaya hai| ApakA hRdaya atyanta komala evaM saMvedanazIla hai| puNyAnubaMdhI puNya se arjita lakSmI kA sadupayoga Apane anaginata kAryoM meM kiyA hai| mAnava sevA, sAdharmika vikAsa, zikSA, haoNspITala, skUla nirmANa, saMgha yAtrA Adi aneka jana hitakArI kAryoM kA sampAdana Apake dvArA kiyA gayA hai| janmabhUmi udayarAmasara

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x... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM evaM bIkAnera meM Apane aneka cirasmaraNIya jana preraka kArya karavAe~ haiN| parama pUjya vijayamunijI ma.sA. kI preraNA se bIkAnera meM gauzAlA banavAI hai| jahA~ vartamAna meM 4200 gAyeM haiN| bIkAnera meM pUjya manojJa sAgarajI ma.sA., sAdhvI lakSyapUrNA zrIjI ma.sA., udayarAmasara meM zrutadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA. ke cAturmAsa karavAne kA lAbha bhI prApta kiyA hai| pUjya manojJasAgarajI ma.sA. kI nizrA meM bIkAnera se brahmasara evaM bIkAnera se dillI cha:rI pAlita saMgha kA Ayojana bhI kiyA hai| isI ke sAtha koTA gurukula, udayarAmasara skUla, bIkAnera jaina pablika skUla ke nirmANa meM bhI ApakA vizeSa anudAna rahA hai| jaina samAja ke sabhI kAryoM meM Apa ni:svArtha bhAva se evaM khule dila se apanA yogadAna dete haiN| kisI bhI prakAra kI Post se sadA dUra hI rahate haiN| Apa vicAroM se udAra, dRSTikoNa se pragatizIla evaM lakSya prApti meM sadA kriyAzIla haiN| Apake dRSTikoNa meM utkRSTatA, vicAroM meM dUradarzitA, gatividhiyoM meM zAlInatA samAhita hai| ApakI dharmapatnI zrImatI nemIdevI Apake hara kArya meM ApakI pRSThAdhAra banakara khar3I rahatI haiN| Apake parivAra ko eka suMdara phulavArI ke rUpa meM mahakAne kA zreya inhIM ko jAtA hai| Apake donoM putra bhI jana sevA Adi mAnavIya kartavyoM ke prati rUcivanta haiN| ___ Apa jaise udAra hRdayI zrAvaka jinazAsana kI unnati hetu sadA utsAhita evaM agraNI rahate haiN| san 2011 ke kolakAtA cAturmAsa ke daurAna jaba Apako sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI ke vizada zodha kArya ke bAre meM patA calA to zrutadAna kI icchA abhivyakta kii| sajjanamaNi graMthamAlA prakAzana Apa ke isa udAra hRdayatA kA sammAna karatA hai| Apa svastha evaM dIrghAyu rahakara zAsana meM isI taraha saMlagna raheM yahI AMtarika abhyrthnaa|

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sampAdakIya pratyeka dhArmika sAdhanA ke kucha Avazyaka karttavya hote haiM jinakA paripAlana sAdhaka ko dharma meM custa evaM jAgarUka rakhatA hai| jaina paramparA meM sAdhakoM ke lie kucha aise hI Avazyaka kartavyoM kA nirdeza hai, jo zramaNa evaM gRhastha donoM ke lie hI sAdhya hai| ina Avazyaka kartavyoM ko jaina vAMgamaya meM SaDAvazyaka kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| SaDAvazyaka ke antargata nimna cha: AvazyakoM kA samAveza hotA haisAmAyika,stuti, vaMdana, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura prtyaakhyaan| yaha dhyAtavya hai ki mahAvIra kI saMghIya vyavasthA meM inakA samAveza anivArya kartavyoM ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka sAdhaka ke lie yaha AcaraNIya hai| ina SaDAvazyakoM meM prathama sthAna sAmAyika ko prApta hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM to sAmAyika kI sAdhanA samatva kI sAdhanA hai aura yahI jaina dharma kA sAra tattva hai| jaina sAdhanA kA atha aura iti sAmAyika kI sAdhanA se hI hotA hai| samabhAva kI sAdhanA se prArambha karake samatva kI pUrNatA taka pahu~canA yahI sAdhaka kA lakSya hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki AtmA samatva rUpa hai aura samatva ko prApta kara lenA yahI sAdhanA kA sAra tattva hai| jaina darzana meM samyaka darzana aura samyaka jJAna ke sAdhanA kI pUrNatA samyaka cAritra meM mAnI gayI hai| samyaka cAritra kA dhyeya samAdhi maraNa yA pUrNa samabhAva kI avasthA meM deha se bhI Upara uThakara dehAtIta avasthA ko prApta karanA hai| ata: yaha kahA gayA hai ki sAdhaka cAhe gRhastha ho yA muni? usako niyamita rUpa se sAmAyika yA samabhAva kI sAdhanA karanI caahie| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne to yahA~ taka kahA hai ki vyakti cAhe zvetAmbara ho yA digambara, bauddha ho athavA anya kisI paramparA kA pAlana karane vAlA ho yadi vaha samabhAva kI sAdhanA karatA hai to nizcaya hI mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| jaina paramparA meM cAritra sAdhanA kA prArambha samyaka cAritra se hI hotA hai aura vItarAga dazA meM usakI pUrNAhuti hotI hai| AcArya kundakunda ne to yahA~ taka kahA hai ki moha aura zoka se rahita AtmA kI jo samatva pUrNa avasthA hai vahI mokSa hai| AvazyakoM meM dUsarA krama stuti yA stavana ko diyA gayA hai| isakA

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xii... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM abhidheya hai gaNIjanoM ke prati Adara bhAva prakaTa karanA, unakA satsaMga karanA aura unake prati zraddhA se ApUrita rhnaa| guNIjanoM ke prati yaha pramoda kI vRtti vyakti ke citta ko udAra banAtI hai aura yahI vyakti ko vItarAgatA kI dizA meM agrasara karatI hai ata: ise jaina sAdhanA kA dUsarA Avazyaka caraNa mAnA gayA hai| tIsare Avazyaka ke dvArA guNIjanoM ke prati vinaya bhAva prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai| jo sAdhaka samabhAva kI sAdhanA karegA usake mana meM svAbhAvika rUpa se guNIjanoM ke prati pramoda kI bhAvanA utpanna hogii| yaha zraddhA bhAva hI use pUjya ke caraNoM meM jhukane hetu prerita karatA hai| vastuta: vaMdana stuti kA hI eka aMga hai aura vinaya guNa kA AdhAra hai| jaina AgamoM meM to yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki dharma kA mala vinaya hai| dharma ke dasa lakSaNoM meM vinayazIlatA ko bahata hI mahattvapUrNa sthAna diyA gayA hai| vinaya kisake prati aura kaba prakaTa kiyA jAnA cAhie? isakI jaina AgamoM meM vistRta carcA hai| vinaya guNa kI mahattA ko batAte hae kahA gayA hai ki yadi sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA ke mAdhyama se vItarAga sthiti ko bhI prApta kara le to bhI use gurujanoM ke prati vinaya kA bhAva to rakhanA hI caahie| zrImad rAjacandrajI Atmasiddhi zAstra meM isakI mUlyavattA ko spaSTa karate hue likhate haiM ki yadi ziSya vItarAgatA yA sarvajJatA ko bhI upalabdha ho jAe to bhI use vItarAgatA yA sarvajJatA kI upalabdhi kA ahaMkAra na rakhate hue apane gurujanoM ke prati vinaya rakhanA caahie| cAhe ve abhI chadmastha hI kyoM na ho| vastuta: jaba vyakti meM samatva kA vikAsa hogA taba hI usake mana meM gurujanoM ke prati sammAna kI bhAvanA abhivRddha ho sakegI aura unake caraNoM meM jhuka skegaa| vaMdanA vinaya gaNa kI hI abhivyakti hai| ___AvazyakoM meM caturtha Avazyaka pratikramaNa hai| Aja sthiti yaha hai ki pratikramaNa kI vidhi isa prakAra vikasita kara lI gaI hai ki usameM SaDAvazyaka samahita ho jAte haiN| caturtha pratikramaNa Avazyaka kA mUla artha to vApasa lauTa AnA hai| isakA tAtparya spaSTa karate hue jaina AcAryoM ne kahA hai ki vibhAva dazA meM gaI huI AtmA kA svabhAva dazA meM lauTa AnA hI pratikramaNa hai| vibhAva dazA kA tAtparya rAga-dveSa yA kaSAya meM AtmA kI anurakti hai| isI anurakti kA tyAga kara jaba AtmA puna: samatva pUrNa sthiti meM lauTatI hai to use pratikramaNa kahA jAtA hai| yadyapi pratikramaNa zabda ke aura bhI aneka artha kie jAte haiM parantu

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Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ...xiii usakA mUla artha to yahI hai ki vibhAva dazA ko rokakara svabhAva dazA meM A jaanaa| pratikramaNa ko Atma zodhana kI eka prakriyA mAnA gayA hai| pratikramaNa kevala pApa pravRtti se pIche lauTanA hI nahIM hai apitu bhaviSya meM una pravRttiyoM se na jur3ane kA prayatna bhI hai| pratikramaNa kA artha hai galatI ko galatI mAna kara usase vApasa lauTa AnA, galatI kI punarAvRtti na krnaa| pratikramaNa meM pratyeka pApa ke sAtha 'tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM' aisA pada bolA jAtA hai| sAmAnyatayA isakA artha hotA hai ki merA duSkRta mithyA ho| yaha eka prakAra kA mAphInAmA hai kintu merI dRSTi meM isakA artha yaha nahIM hai| isakA vAstavika artha hai galatI ko galti ke rUpa meM svIkAra karanA aura usakI punarAvRtti na krnaa| __vyakti jaba taka pApa pravRtti se lauTakara svabhAva dazA meM avasthita nahIM hotA hai taba taka usakI sAdhanA saphala nahIM hotI isalie pratikramaNa sabhI ke lie Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pUrva paramparA yaha thI ki sAdhaka jaba bhI koI galtI karatA to tatkAla hI usakA pratikramaNa kara letA kintu mahAvIra ne isa dizA meM thor3A kaThora rUpa apanAyA aura kahA ki sAdhaka ko prAta:kAla evaM sAyaM kAla avazya hI pratikramaNa karanA caahie| kyoMki usI se Atma zuddhi kI prakriyA apanI pUrNatA kI ora Age bar3hatI hai| isalie SaDAvazyakoM ke agale krama para kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna ina do AvazyakoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| kAyotsarga kA sAmAnya artha deha ke prati videha kI sAdhanA karanA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM deha ke nirmamatva kI sAdhanA karanA hai, kyoMki sArI pravRtti kA mUla deha ke prati mamatva yA Asakti kI vRtti hai| pApa pravRtti se hamArA jur3Ava TUTe yahI kAyotsarga hai| kAyotsarga kA artha kAyA kA utsarga nahIM apitu kAyA ke prati nirmamatva kA bhAva vikasita karanA hai aura jaba yaha bhAva vikasita hogA to nizcaya hI vyakti pApa pravRttiyoM se pIche lauTegA aura nirmamatva kI sAdhanA meM pravRtta hogaa| isa prakAra kAyotsarga deha ke prati nirmamatva kI sAdhanA kA hI eka prayatna hai| SaDAvazyakoM meM aMtima sthAna pratyAkhyAna ko diyA gayA hai| isakA artha hai tyAga denA yA chor3a denaa| pratyAkhyAna pApa pravRttiyoM ko puna: na karane kI pratijJA hai| isase vyakti kA manobala majabUta hotA hai aura vyakti pApa pravRttiyoM kI punarAvRtti nahIM karatA hai| kAyotsarga Atma zodhana kI prakriyA hai to pratyAkhyAna vibhAva dazA meM nahIM jAne kI dRr3ha pratijJA hai| vastutaH jaba taka pratyAkhyAna nahIM

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xiv... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM hotA taba taka Atma zodhana ke cAhe kitane hI prayatna ho Azrava kA dvAra baMda nahIM hotaa| pratyAkhyAna Azrava kI pravRtti ko roka detA hai| isa prakAra SaDAvazyakoM ke mAdhyama se Atma zodhana kI yaha prakriyA pUrNatA kI ora pahu~catI hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI ne prastuta grantha meM na kevala ina SaDAvazyakoM kA artha spaSTa kiyA hai apitu tatsambandhI sAhitya kA bhI vistAra se ullekha kiyA hai| isI ke sAtha Agama kAla se aba taka Ae parivartana evaM unake kAraNoM kI paraspara carcA tathA SaDAvazyaka viSayaka vividha zaMkAoM ke samAdhAna karate hue sAdhvIjI ne jijJAsu sAdhakoM ke lie eka prapA prastuta kI hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM Avazyaka sUtroM para prAcIna kAla se aba taka aneka granthoM kA lekhana huA hai| AvazyakasUtra, usakI niyukti aura cUrNi to mahattvapUrNa hai hI isake atirikta AcArya haribhadrasUri se lekara aba taka jo TIkAe~ likhI gaI ve bhI kama mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai| vartamAna meM upAdhyAya amaramunijI ne zramaNasUtra nAma se hindI vyAkhyA kI hai vaha bhI isa viSayaka paThanIya kRti hai| sAdhvIjI ne inakA AloDana-viloDana kara jo niSkarSa prastuta kie haiM usakI anumodanA karate haiM aura yaha apekSA rakhate haiM ki bhaviSya meM bhI vaha apanI sundara kRtiyoM se sarasvatI ke bhaNDAra ko suzobhita karatI raheM kyoMki jinazAsana ke jJAna bhaNDAra aneka aisI kRtiyoM se samRddha haiM, jina para Adhunika saMdarbho meM lekhanI calAI jA sakatI hai aura vartamAna yuga meM unakI AvazyakatA bhI hai| saumyaguNA zrIjI jaisI sAdhviyoM ko aise jJAna bhaMDAroM kA avalokana kara kucha kRtiyoM ke anuvAda kA prayAsa avazya karanA caahie| unakI zodhapUrNa dRSTi aura parizrama kA lAbha Ama janatA ko mile aisI zubha bhAvanA hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura

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AzIrvacana Aja mana atyanta AnaMdita hai| jinazAsana kI bagiyA ko mahakAne evaM use vividha raMga-biraMge puSpoM se surabhita karane kA jo svapna hara AcArya devA karatA hai Aja vaha svapna pUrNAhuti kI sImA para pahu~ca gayA hai| kharataragaccha kI choTI sI phulavArI kA eka suvikasita suyogya puSya hai sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI, jisakI mahaka se Aja sampUrNa jagata sugandhita hI rahA hai| sAdhvIjI ke kRtitva ne sAdhvI samAja ke yogadAna ko cirasmRta kara diyA hai| AryA candanabAlA se lekara aba taka mahAvIra ke zAsana ko pragatizIla rakhane meM sAdhI samudAya kA vizeSa sahayoga rahA hai| viduSI sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI kI adhyayana rasikatA, jJAna praur3hatA evaM zruta tallInatA se jaina samAja akSarazaH paricita hai| Aja varSoM kA dIrgha parizrama jaina samAja ke samakSa 23 khaNDoM ke rUpa meM prastuta hI rahA hai| sAdhvIjI ne jaina vidhi-vidhAna ke vividha pakSoM ko bhinna-bhinna apekSAoM se udghATita kara isakI traikAlika prAsaMgikatA ko susiddha kiyA hai| inhoMne zrAvaka evaM sAdhu ke lie AcaraNIya aneka vidhividhAnI kA aitihAsika, vaijJAnika, samIkSAtmaka, tulanAtmaka svarupa prastuta karate hue niSpakSa dRSTi se vividha paramparAoM meM prApta isake svarUpa ko bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| sAdhvIjI isI prakAra jaina zruta sAhitya ko apanI kRtiyoM se rozana karatI rahe evaM apane jJAna gAMbhIrya kA rasAsvAdana sampUrNa jaina samAja ko karavAtI rahe, yahI kAmanA karatA huuN| anya sAdhvI maNDala inase preraNA prApta kara apanI atula kSamatA se saMgha-samAja ko lAbhAnvita kareM evaM jaina sAhitya kI anudghATita paratoM ko kholane kA prayatna kareM, jisase Ane vAlI bhAvI pIr3hI jainAgamoM ke rahasyoM kA rasAsvAdana kara paaeN| isI ke sAtha dharma se vimukha evaM vizrRMkhalita hotA jaina samAja vidhi-vidhAnI ke mahattva ko samajha pAe tathA vartamAna meM phaila rahI bhrAnta

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xvi... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM mAnyatAe~ evaM ADaMbara samyaka dizA ko prApta kara skeN| punazca maiM sAdhvIjI ko unake prayAsoM ke lie sAdhuvAda dete hue yaha maMgala kAmanA karatA hU~ ki ve isI prakAra sAhitya utkarSa ke mArga para agrasara raheM evaM sAhityAnveSiyoM kI preraNA bneN| AcArya kailAsa sAgara sUri kor3A hara kriyA kI apanI eka vidhi hotI hai| vidhi kI upasthiti vyakti ko maryAdA bhI detI hai aura usa kriyA ke prati saMkalpa-baddha rahate hue puruSArtha karane kI preraNA bhii| yahI kAraNa hai ki jina zAsana meM hara kriyA kI apanI eka svataMtra vidhi hai| prAcIna granthoM meM varNana upalabdha hotA hai ki bharata mahArAjA ne hara zrAvaka ke gale meM samyaka darzana, samyaka jJAna aura samyaka cAritra rUpa triratnoM kI janoI dhAraNa karavAI thii| kAlAntara meM jaina zrAvakoM meM yaha paramparA vilupta ho gii| digambara zrAvakoM meM Aja bhI yaha paramparA gatimAna hai| jisa prakAra brAhmaNoM meM solaha saMskAroM kI vidhi pracalita hai| ThIka usI prakAra jaina granthoM meM bhI solaha saMskAroM kI vidhi kA ullekha hai| AcArya zrI vardhamAnasUri kharataragaccha kI rudrapallIya zAkhA meM hue pandrahavIM-solahavIM zatAbdI ke vidvAna AcArya the| AcAradinakara nAmaka grantha meM ina solaha saMskAroM kA vistRta nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| hAlAMki gahana adhyayana karane para mAlUma hotA hai ki AcArya zrI vardhamAnasUri para tatkAlIna brAhmaNa vidhiyoM kA paryApta prabhAva thA, kintu svataMtra vidhi-grantha ke hisAba se unakA yaha grantha adbhuta evaM maulika hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI ne jaina gRhastha ke vrata grahaNa saMbaMdhI vidhi vidhAnoM para tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana karake prastuta grantha kI racanA kI hai| yaha bahuta hI upayogI grantha sAbita hogA, isameM koI zaMkA nahIM hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI sAmAjika dAyitvoM meM vyasta hone para bhI ciMtanazIla evaM puruSArthazIla haiN| kucha varSa pUrva meM

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Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ...xvii vidhimArgaprapA nAmaka grantha para zodha prabandha prastuta kara apanI vidvattA kI anUThI chApa samAja para chor3a cukI haiN| maiM hArdika bhAvanA karatA hU~ ki sAdhvIjI kI adhyayanazIlatA lagAtAra bar3hatI rahe aura ve zAsana evaM gaccha kI sevA meM aise ratna upasthita karatI rheN| upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgara kisI bhI dharma darzana meM upAsanAoM kA vidhAna avazyameva hotA hai| vividha bhAratIya dharma-darzanI meM AdhyAtmika utkarSa hetu aneka prakAra se upAsanAe~ batalAI gaI haiN| jIva mAtra ke kalyANa kI zubha kAmanA karane vAle hamAre pUjya RSi muniyoM dvArA zIla-tapa-japa Adi aneka dharma ArAdhanAoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka upAsanA kA vidhi-krama alaga-alaga hotA hai| sAdhvIjI ne jaina vidhi vidhAnoM kA itihAsa aura tatsambandhI vaividhyapUrNa jAnakAriyA~ isa grantha meM dI hai| jJAna upAsikA sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNA zrIjI ne khUba mehanata karake isakA sundara saMyojana kiyA hai| bhavya jIvoM ko apane yogya vidhi-vidhAnoM ke bAre meM bahuta-sI jAnakAriyA~ isa grantha ke dvArA prApta ho sakatI hai| maiM jJAna nimagnA sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNA zrIjI ko hArdika dhanyavAda detA hU~ ki inhoMne caturvidha saMgha ke lie upayogI sAmagrI se yukta granthoM kA saMpAdana kiyA hai| maiM kAmanA karatA hU~ ki isake mAdhyama se aneka jJAnapipAsu apanA icchita lAbha prApta kreNge| AcArya padmasAgara sari vinayAdyaneka guNagaNa garImAyamAnA viduSI sAdhvI zrI zaziprabhA zrIjI evaM saumyaguNA zrIjI Adi saparivAra sAdara anuvandanA suravazAtA ke saath|

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xviii... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM Apa zAtA meM hoNge| ApakI saMyama yAtrA ke sAtha jJAna yAtrA avirata cala rahI hogii| Apa jaina vidhi vidhAnoM ke viSaya meM zodha prabaMdha likha rahe haiM yaha jAnakara prasannatA huii| jJAna kA mArga anaMta hai| isameM jJAniyoM ke tAtparthi ke sAtha prAmANikatA pUrNa vyavahAra honA Avazyaka rhegaa| Apa isa kArya meM suMdara kArya karake jJAnopAsanA dvArA svazreya prApta kareM aisI zAsana deva se prArthanA hai| AcArya rAjazeravara sUri bhadrAvatI tIrtha mahattarA zramaNIvaryA zrI zaziprabhAzrI jI yoga anuvaMdanA! Apake dvArA preSita patra prApta huaa| isI ke sAtha 'zodha prabandha sAra' ko dekhakara jJAta huA ki ApakI ziSyA sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI dvArA kiyA gayA bRhadastarIya zodha kArya jaina samAja evaM zramaNazramaNI varga hetu upayogI jAnakArI kA kAraNa bnegaa| ApakA prayAsa sarAhanIya hai| zruta bhakti evaM jJAnArAdhanA svapara ke Atma kalyANa kA kAraNa bane yahI shubhaashiirvaad| AcArya ratnAkara sari jI kara rahe sva-para upakAra antarhadaya se unakI amRta udgAra mAnava jIvana kA prAsAda vividhatA kI bahuvidha pRSTha bhUmiyoM para AdhRta hai| yaha na to sarala sIdhA rAjamArga (Straight like highway) hai na parvata kA sIdhA car3hAva (ascent) na ghATI kA utAra (descent) hai apitu yaha sAgara kI lahara (sea-wave) ke samAna gatizIla aura utAracar3hAva se yukta hai| usake jIvana kI gati sadaiva eka jaisI nahIM rhtii|

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Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ...xix kabhI car3hAva (Ups) Ate haiM to kabhI utAra (Downs) aura kabhI koI avarodha (Speed Breaker) A jAtA hai to kabhI koI (trun) bhI A jAtA hai| kucha avarodha aura mor3a to itane khataranAka ( sharp ) aura prabala hote haiM ki mAnava kI gati-pragati aura sanmati lar3akhar3A jAtI hai, ruka jAtI hai ina badalatI huI paristhitiyoM ke sAtha anukUla samAyojana sthApita karane ke lie jaina darzana ke Apta manISiyoM ne pramukhataH do prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai- 1. bAhya vidhi-vidhAna 2. Antarika vidhi-vidhAna / bAhya vidhi-vidhAna ke mukhyataH cAra bheda haiM- 1. jAtIya vidhi-vidhAna 2. sAmAjika vidhi-vidhAna 3. vaidhAnika vidhi-vidhAna 4. dhArmika vidhividhAna | 1. jAtIya vidhi-vidhAna - jAti kI samutkarSatA ke lie apanIapanI jAti meM eka mukhiyA yA pramukha hotA hai jisake Adeza ko svIkAra karanA pratyeka sadasya ke lie anivArya hai| mukhiyA naitika jIvana ke vikAsa hetu ucita - anucita vidhi-vidhAna nirdhArita karatA hai| una vidhi-vidhAnoM kA pAlana karanA hI naitika cetanA kA mAnadaNDa mAnA jAtA hai| 2. sAmAjika vidhi-vidhAna- naitika jIvana ko jIvaMta banAe rakhane ke lie samAja anekAneka AcAra-saMhitA kA nirdhAraNa karatA hai| samAja dvArA nirdhArita karttavyoM kI AcAra saMhitA ko jyoM kA tyoM cupacApa svIkAra kara lenA hI naitika pratimAna hai| samAja meM pIr3hiyoM se cale Ane vAle sajjana puruSoM kA acchA AcaraNa yA vyavahAra samAja kA vidhi-vidhAna kahalAtA hai| jo ina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha puruSa satpuruSa banane kI pAtratA kA vikAsa karatA hai| 3. vaidhAnika vidhi-vidhAna - anaitikatA - anAcAra jaisI hIna pravRttiyoM se mukta karavAne hetu rAja sattA ke dvArA anekavidha vidhi-vidhAna banAe jAte haiN| ina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke antargata 'yaha karanA ucita hai' athavA 'yaha karanA cAhie' Adi tathyoM kA nirUpaNa rahatA hai| rAja sattA dvArA Adezita vidhi-vidhAna kA pAlana Avazyaka hI nahIM anivArya bhI hai|

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xx... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ina niyamoM kA pAlana karane se cetanA azubha pravRttiyoM se alaga rahatI hai| 4. dhArmika vidhi-vidhAna- isameM Apta puruSI ke Adeza-nirdeza, vidhi-niSedha, kartavya-akartavya nirdhArita rahate haiN| jaina darzana meM "ANAe dhammI" kahakara ise spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| jainAgamoM meM sAdhaka ke lie jI vidhi-vidhAna yA AcAra nizcita kie gaye haiM, yadi unakA pAlana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai to Apta ke anusAra yaha karma anaitikatA kI koTi meM AtA hai| dhArmika vidhi-vidhAna jI arhat AdezAnusAra hai usakA dharmAcaraNa karatA huA vIra sAdhaka akutIbhaya hI jAtA hai arthAta vaha kisI bhI prANI ko bhaya utpanna ho, vaisA vyavahAra nahIM krtaa| yahI savyavahAra dharma hai tathA yahI hamAre karmoM ke naitika mUlyAMkana kI kasauTI hai| tIrthaMkarIpadiSTa vidhi-niSedha malaka vidhAnoM ko naitikatA evaM anaitikatA kA mAnadaNDa mAnA gayA hai| laukika eSaNAoM se vimukta, arahanta pravAha meM vilIna, apramatta svAdhyAya rasikA sAdhvI ratnA saumyaguNA zrIjI ne jaina vAGmaya kI anamola kRti kharataragacchAcArya zrI jinaprabhasUri dvArA viracita vidhimArgaprapA maiM gumphita jAjvalyamAna viSayoM para apanI tIkSNa prajJA se jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ko mukhyataH cAra bhAga ( 23 khaNDauM) meM vargIkRta karane kA atulanIya kArya kiyA hai| zIdha grantha ke anuzIlana se yaha spaSTataH hI jAtA hai ki sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI ne cetanA ke UrcIkaraNa hetu prastuta zodha grantha meM jina AjJA kA nirUpaNa kisI paramparA ke dAyare se nahIM prajJA kI kasauTI para kasa kara kiyA hai| prastuta kRti kI sabase mahatvapUrNa vizeSatA yaha hai ki hara pakti prajJA ke AlIka se jagamagA rahI hai| buddhivAda ke isa yuga meM vidhi-vidhAna ko eka navya-bhavya svarUpa pradAna karane kA sundara, samIcIna, samucita prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| Atma pipAsuoM ke lie evaM anusandhitsuoM ke lie yaha zruta nidhi Atma sammAnArjana, bhAva pariSkAra aura Antarika aujvalya kI niSpatti meM sahAyaka siddha hogii|

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Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ...xxi alpa samayAvadhi meM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrIjI ne jisa pramANikatA evaM dArzanikatA se jina vacanoM ko paramparA ke Agraha se rikta tathA sAmpradAyika mAnyatAoM ke durAgraha se mukta rakhakara sarvagrAhI zruta kA niSpAdana jaina vAGamaya ke kSitija para navya nakSatra ke rUpa meM kiyA hai| Apa zrata sAbhiruci meM nirantara pravahamAna banakara apane nirNaya, vizuddha vicAra evaM nirmala prajJA ke dvArA sadaiva sarala, sarasa aura sugama abhinava jJAna razmiyoM ko prakAzita karatI haiN| yahI antaHkaraNa AzIvadi saha anekazaH anumodanA... abhinNdn| jinamahodaya sAgara sUri caraNaraja muni pIyUSa sAgara jaina vidhi kI anamola nidhi yaha jAnakara atyanta prasannatA hai ki sAdhvI DaoN. saumyaguNA zrIjI ma.sA. dvArA "jaina-vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana" isa viSaya para suvistRta zodha prabandha sampAdita kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH kisI bhI kArya yA vyavasthA ke saphala niSpAdana meM vidhi (Procedure) kA apratima mahattva hai| prAcIna kAlIna saMskRtiyA~ cAhe vaha vaidika hI yA zramaNa, isase achUtI nahIM rhii| zramaNa saMskRti meM agragaNya hai- jaina sNskRti| isameM vihita vividha vidhi-vidhAna vaiyaktika, sAmAjika, Arthika, dhArmika evaM adhyAtmika jIvana ke vikAsa meM apanI mahatI bhUmikA adA karate haiN| isI tathya ko pratipAdita karatA hai prastuta shodh-prbndh| isa zodha prabandha kI prakAzana velA meM hama sAdhvIzrI ke kaThina prayatna kI Atmika anumodanA karate haiN| niHsaMdeha, jaina vidhi kI isa anamola nidhi se zrAvaka-zrAvikA, zramaNa-zramaNI, vidvAna-vicAraka sabhI lAbhAnvita hoNge| yaha vizvAsa karate haiM ki vartamAna yuvA pIr3hI ke lie bhI yaha kRti ati prAsaMgika hogI, kyoMki isake mAdhyama se unheM AcAra-paddhati yAni vidhi-vidhAnoM kA vaijJAnika pakSa bhI jJAta hogA aura vaha adhika AcAra niSTha bana skegii|

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xxii... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM sAdhvIzrI isI prakAra jinazAsana kI sevA meM samarpita rahakara svapara vikAsa meM upayogI baneM, yahI mNglkaamnaa| muni mahendrasAgara 1.2.13 bhadrAvatI viduSI AryA ratnA saumyaguNA zrIjI ne jaina vidhi vidhAnoM para vividha pakSIya bRhada zodha kArya saMpanna kiyA hai| cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita evaM 23 rakhaNDoM meM vargIkRta yaha vizAla kArya niHsaMdeha anumodanIya, prazaMsanIya evaM abhinaMdanIya hai| zAsana deva se prArthanA hai ki unakI bauddhika kSamatA meM dina dUgunI rAta caugunI vRddhi ho| jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama jJAna guNa kI vRddhi ke sAtha Atma jJAna prApti meM sahAyaka bneN| yaha zodha grantha jJAna pipAsuoM kI pipAsA ko zAnta kare, yahI manohara abhilaassaa| mahattarA manohara zrI caraNaraja pravartinI kIrtiprabhA zrIjI dUdha ko dahI meM parivartita karanA sarala hai| jAmana DAlie aura dahI taiyAra ho jAtA hai| kintu, dahI se makravana nikAlanA kaThina hai| isake lie dahI ko mathanA par3atA hai| taba kahIM jAkara makravana prApta hotA hai| isI prakAra adhyayana eka apekSA se sarala hai, kintu tulanAtmaka adhyayana kaThina hai| isake lie kaI zAstrI ko mathanA par3atA hai|

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Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ...xxiii sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI ne jaina vidhi-vidhAnI para racita sAhitya kA maMthana karake eka suMdara ciMtana prastuta karane kA jI prayAsa kiyA hai vaha atyaMta anumodanIya evaM prazaMsanIya hai| zubhakAmanA vyakta karatI hU~ ki yaha zAstramaMthana aneka sAdhakoM ke karmabaMdhana tor3ane meM sahAyaka bne| sAdhvI saMveganidhi suzrAvaka zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma dvArA zIdha prabaMdha sAra saMprApta huaa| viduSI sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNAjI ke zIdhasAra grantha ko dekhakara hI kalpanA hone lagI ki zodha grantha kitanA virATkAya hogaa| varSI ke athaka parizrama evaM satata ruci pUrvaka kie gae kArya kA yaha suphala hai| vaiduSya saha vizAlatA isa zodha grantha kI vizeSatA hai| hamArI hArdika zubhakAmanA hai ki jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM unakA bahumuvI vikAsa ho! jinazAsana ke gagana meM unakI pratibhA, pavitratA evaM puNya kA divyanAda hii| kiMbahunA! sAdhvI maNiprabhA zrI bhadrAvatI tIrtha

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maMgala nAda SaDAvazyaka kA artha hai- chaH Avazyaka kriyAe~ jo cAritrika pRSThabhUmi ke nirmANa kA mukhya AdhAra hai / ina kriyAoM kA paripAlana karate hue mahAvratoM evaM aNuvratoM ke pAlana meM adhika sajagatA evaM apramattatA AtI hai| manobhUmi ko nirmala evaM vyaktitva ko sadguNa grAhya banAne meM yaha kriyA ananya sahAyaka banatI hai| Ajakala rUr3ha pravAha se SaDAvazyaka ko pratikramaNa kI saMjJA de dI gaI hai kintu vAstavikatA yaha hai ki pratikramaNa ina chaH kRtyoM kA samUha hai| SaDAvazyaka ke viSaya meM yadi zruta sAhitya para dRSTi kareM to Agama yuga se aba taka aneka kRtiyA~ prApta hotI hai| jaina dharma kI pracalita zAkhAoM meM paramparAgata kAraNoM se Aja kucha sAmAnya bhinnatAe~ avazya hai parantu sabhI kA lakSya eka hI hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI ne SaDAvazyaka kA yaha kArya karate hue prAcIna pramANoM ke AdhAra para navIna tathya prakaTa kie haiN| jisase tadviSayaka samagra saMkalana pAThakoM ko eka sAtha prApta ho skegaa| sAdhvIjI ne vartamAna saMdarbha meM kArya karate hue pracalita samasta jaina zvetAmbara evaM digambara paramparAoM ke sAtha vaidika evaM bauddha paramparA se isakA tulanAtmaka adhyayana bhI kiyA hai| SaDAvazyaka kriyA se pArivArika, sAmAjika evaM sAMskRtika utthAna kaise ho? tanAva, IrSyA, krodha, mAna Adi para niyaMtraNa kaise kiyA jAe ? yuvA pIr3hI ko isake prati kaise jAgarUka banAyA jAe ? vartamAna kI Fast jIvana zailI meM yaha kaise upayogI bane? Adi aneka viSayoM para sUkSma cintana prastuta kiyA hai| jisase yaha zodha kRti pIr3hI dara pIr3hI ArAdhakoM ko sadrAha dikhAne meM sahAyaka bnegii| sAdhvIjI atyanta zramazIla, dRr3ha manasvI, zruta saMvardhinI aura gurujana kRpA pAtrI haiN| inakI adhyayana rUci se sampUrNa kharataragaccha saMgha hI nahIM anya aneka zramaNa-zramaNI saMgha evaM vidvat jana bhI paricita haiN| sabhI ke sahayoga evaM sadbhAvanA se hI inakA yaha mahat kArya alpAvadhi meM sahaja rUpa se sampanna ho pAyA hai| inake zruta samarpaNa evaM athaka prayAsa kA hI pariNAma hai ki yaha mere sAtha zAsana kAryoM ko saMbhAlate hue apane adhyayana kArya meM saMlagna rahI aura pariNAma svarUpa isa vizAla sAhitya kI sRjanahAra bnii| sAdhvIjI kI zruta pipAsA isI prakAra vRddhiMgata rahe aura aise aneka kAryoM kI sRjikA bane / yahI antara bhAvanA! AryyA zaziprabhA zrI

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dIkSA guru pravartinI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. eka paricaya rajatAbha rajakaNoM se raMjita rAjasthAna asaMkhya kIrti gAthAoM kA vaha razmi puMja hai jisane apanI AbhA ke dvArA saMpUrNa dharA ko dedIpyamAna kiyA hai| itihAsa ke pannoM meM jisakI pAvana pANDulipiyA~ aMkita hai aise raMgIle rAjasthAna kA vizruta nagara hai jypur| isa jauhariyoM kI nagarI ne aneka divya ratna isa vasudhA ko arpita kie| unhIM meM se kohinUra banakara jaina saMgha kI AbhA ko dIpta karane vAlA nAma hai- pUjyA pravartinI sajjana zrIjI m.saa.| ApazrI isa kaliyuga meM satayuga kA bodha karAne vAlI sahaja sAdhikA thii| caturtha Are kA divya avatAra thii| jayapura kI puNya dharA se ApakA vizeSa sambandha rahA hai| Apake jIvana kI adhikAMza mahattvapUrNa ghaTanAe~ jaise- janma, vivAha, dIkSA, deha vilaya Adi isI vasudhA kI sAkSI meM ghaTita hue| ApakA jIvana prAkRtika saMyogoM kA anupama udAharaNa thaa| jaina paramparA ke terApaMthI AmnAya meM ApakA janma, sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM vivAha evaM mandiramArgI kharatara paramparA meM pravrajyA sampanna huii| Apake jIvana kA yahI triveNI saMgama ratnatraya kI sAdhanA ke rUpa meM jIvanta huaa| ApakA janma vaizAkhI buddha pUrNimA ke parva divasa ke dina huaa| Apa unhIM ke samAna tattvavettA, adhyAtma yogI, prajJAzIla sAdhaka thii| sajjanatA, madhuratA, saralatA, sahajatA, saMvedanazIlatA, paraduHkhakAtaratA Adi guNa to Apa meM janmata: parilakSita hote the| isI kAraNa ApakA nAma sajjana rakhA gayA aura yahI nAma dIkSA ke bAda bhI pravartita rhaa| ___ saMyama grahaNa hetu dIrgha saMgharSa karane ke bAvajUda bhI Apane vinaya, mRdutA, sAhasa evaM manobala Digane nahIM diyaa| antataH 35 varSa kI Ayu meM pUjyA pravartinI jJAna zrIjI ma.sA. ke caraNoM meM bhAgavatI dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| dIvAna parivAra ke rAjazAhI ThATha meM rahane ke bAda bhI saMyamI jIvana kA hara choTA-bar3A kArya Apa atyaMta sahajatA pUrvaka karatI thii| choTe-bar3e sabhI kI

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xxvi... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM sevA hetu sadaiva tatpara rahatI thii| ApakA jIvana sadguNoM se yukta vidvattA kI divya mAlA thaa| Apa meM vidyamAna guNa zAstra kI nimna paMktiyoM ko caritArtha karate the zIlaM parahitAsakti, ranutsekaH kSamA dhRtiH| alobhazceti vidyAyAH, paripAkojjvalaM phalaH / / arthAta zIla, paropakAra, vinaya, kSamA, dhairya, nirlobhatA Adi vidyA kI pUrNatA ke ujjvala phala haiN| ___ahiMsA, tapa sAdhanA, satyaniSThA, gambhIratA, vinamratA evaM vidvAnoM ke prati asIma zraddhA unakI vidvattA kI paridhi meM zAmila the| ve kevala pustakeM par3hakara nahIM apitu unheM AcaraNa meM utAra kara mahAna banI thii| Apako zabda aura svara kI sAdhanA kA guNa bhI sahaja upalabdha thaa|' dIkSA aMgIkAra karane ke pazcAta Apa 20 varSoM taka guru evaM guru bhaginiyoM kI sevA meM jayapura rhii| tadanantara kalyANaka bhUmiyoM kI sparzanA hetu pUrvI evaM uttarI bhArata kI padayAtrA kii| ApazrI ne 65 varSa kI Aya aura usameM bhI jyeSTha mahIne kI bhayaMkara garmI meM siddhAcala tIrtha kI navvANu yAtrA kara eka nayA kIrtimAna sthApita kiyaa| rAjasthAna, gujarAta, uttara pradeza, baMgAla, bihAra Adi kSetroM meM dharma kI saritA pravAhita karate hue bhI Apa sadaiva jJAnadAna evaM jJAnapAna meM saMlagna rahatI thii| isI kAraNa loka paricaya, lokaiSaNA, lokAzaMsA Adi se atyaMta dUra rhii| ApazrI prakhara vaktA, zreSTha sAhitya sarjikA, tattva ciMtikA, Azu kavayitrI evaM bahubhASAvida thii| vidvadavarga meM Apa sarvottama sthAna rakhatI thii| hindI, gujarAtI, mAravAr3I, saMskRta, prAkRta, aMgrejI, urdU, paMjAbI Adi aneka bhASAoM para ApakA sarvAdhikAra thaa| jaina darzana ke pratyeka viSaya kA Apako marmasparzI jJAna thaa| Apa jyotiSa, vyAkaraNa, alaMkAra, sAhitya, itihAsa, zakuna zAstra, yoga Adi viSayoM kI bhI parama vettA thii| upalabdha sahasra racanAe~ tathA anuvAdita sampAdita evaM likhita sAhitya ApakI kavitva zakti aura vilakSaNa prajJA ko prakaTa karate haiN| prabhu darzana meM tanmayatA, pratipala Atma ramaNatA, svAdhyAya magnatA, adhyAtma lInatA, nispRhatA, apramattatA, pUjyoM ke prati laghutA evaM choToM ke prati mRdutA Adi guNa ApazrI meM bejor3a the| haThavAda, Agraha, tarka-vitarka,

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Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ...xxvii ahaMkAra, svArtha bhAvanA kA Apa meM lavaleza bhI nahIM thaa| sabhI ke prati samAna sneha evaM mRdu vyavahAra, nirapekSatA evaM aMtaraMga viraktatA ke kAraNa Apa sarvajana priya aura AdaraNIya thii| ApakI guNa garimA se prabhAvita hokara gurujanoM evaM vidvAnoM dvArA Apako Agama jyoti, zAstra marmajJA, Azu kavayitrI, adhyAtma yoginI Adi sArthaka padoM se alaMkRta kiyA gyaa| vahIM sakala zrI saMgha dvArA Apako sAdhvI samudAya meM sarvocca pravartinI pada se bhI vibhUSita kiyA gyaa| ApazrI ke udAtta vyaktitva evaM karmazIla kartatva se prabhAvita hajAroM zraddhAluoM kI AsthA ko 'zramaNI' abhinandana grantha ke rUpa meM lokArpita kiyA gyaa| kharataragaccha paramparA meM aba taka Apa hI eka mAtra aisI sAdhvI haiM jina para abhinandana grantha likhA gayA hai| ___Apa meM samasta guNa carama sImA para parilakSita hote the| koI sadagaNa aisA nahIM thA jisake darzana Apa meM nahIM hote ho| jisane Apako dekhA vaha ApakA hI hokara raha gyaa| Apake nirapekSa, nispRha evaM nirAsakta jIvana kI pUrNatA jaina evaM jainetara donoM paramparAoM meM mAnya, zAzvata ArAdhanA tithi 'mauna ekAdazI' parva ke dina huii| isa pAvana tithi ke dina Apane deha kA tyAga kara sadA ke lie mauna dhAraNa kara liyaa| Apake isa samAdhimaraNa ko zreSTha maraNa ke rUpa meM siddha karate hue upAdhyAya maNiprabha sAgarajI ma.sA. ne likhA hai mahimA terI kyA gAye hama, dina kaisA svIkAra kiyaa| mauna gyArasa mAlA japate, mauna sarvathA dhAra liyA guruvaryA tuma amara rahogI, sAdhaka kabhI na marate haiM / / Aja parama pUjyA saMgharatnA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. Apake maMDala kA samyaka saMcAlana kara rahI haiN| yadyapi ApakA vicaraNa kSetra alpa rahA paraMtu Aja ApakA nAma digdiganta vyApta hai| Apake nAma smaraNa mAtra se hI hara prakAra kI Tension evaM vipadAe~ dUra ho jAtI hai|

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zikSA guru pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. eka paricaya 'dhoroM kI dharatI' ke nAma se vikhyAta rAjasthAna agaNita yazogAthAoM kA udbhava sthala hai| isa bahuratnA vasuMdharA para anekaza: vIra yoddhAoM, paramAtma bhaktoM evaM RSi-maharSiyoM kA janma huA hai| isI raMga-raMgIle rAjasthAna kI parama puNyavaMtI sAdhanA bhUmi hai zrI phlaudii| nayana ramya jinAlaya, dAdAbAr3iyoM evaM svAdhyAya guMja se zobhAyamAna upAzraya isakI aitihAsika dharma samRddhi evaM zAsana samarpaNa ke prabala pratIka haiN| isa mAtRbhUmi ne apane urvarA se kaI amUlya ratna jinazAsana kI sevA meM arpita kie haiN| cAhe phira vaha sAdhu-sAdhvI ke rUpa meM ho yA zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke rUpa meN| vi.saM. 2001 kI bhAdrakRSNA amAvasyA ko dharmaniSTha dAnavIra tArAcaMdajI evaM sarala svabhAvI bAlAdevI golechA ke gRhAMgaNa meM eka bAlikA kI kilakAriyAM gUMja rahI thii| amAvasyA ke dina udita haI yaha kiraNa bhaviSya meM jinazAsana kI anupama kiraNa banakara camakegI yaha kauna jAnatA thA? kahate haiM sajjanoM ke samparka meM Ane se durjana bhI sajjana bana jAte haiM taba samyakadRSTi jIva to niHsandeha sajjana kA saMga milane para svayameva hI mahAnatA ko prApta kara lete haiN| kiraNa meM tapa tyAga aura vairAgya ke bhAva janmajAta the| idhara pArivArika saMskAroM ne use adhika uphAna diyaa| pUrvopArjita satsaMskAroM kA jAgaraNa huA aura vaha bhuA mahArAja upayoga zrIjI ke patha para agrasara huii| apane bAla mana evaM komala tana ko guru caraNoM meM samarpita kara 14 varSa kI alpAya meM hI kiraNa eka tejasvI sUrya razmi se zItala zazi ke rUpa meM pravartita ho gii| AcArya zrI kavIndra sAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI nizrA meM marUdhara jyoti maNiprabhA zrIjI evaM ApakI bar3I dIkSA eka sAtha sampanna huii| ise puNya saMyoga kaheM yA guru kRpA kI phalazruti? Apane 32 varSa ke guru sAnnidhya kAla meM mAtra eka cAturmAsa guruvaryAzrI se alaga kiyA aura vaha bhI pUjyA pravarttinI vicakSaNa zrIjI ma.sA. kI AjJA se| 32 varSa kI sAnnidhyatA meM Apa kula 32 mahIne bhI guru sevA se vaMcita nahIM rhii| Apake jIvana kI yaha

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Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ...xxix vizeSatA pUjyavaroM ke prati sarvAtmanA samarpaNa, agAdha sevA bhAva evaM gurukula vAsa ke mahattva ko iMgita karatI hai| ApazrI saralatA, sahajatA, sahanazIlatA, sahRdayatA, vinamratA, sahiSNutA, dIrghadarzitA Adi aneka divya guNoM kI puMja haiN| saMyama pAlana ke prati ApakI niSThA evaM manobala kI dRr3hatA yaha Apake jina zAsana samarpaNa kI sUcaka hai| ApakA nizchala, niSkapaTa, nirdambha vyaktitva janamAnasa meM ApakI chavi ko cirasthApita karatA hai| ApazrI kA bAhya AcAra jitanA anumodanIya hai, AMtarika bhAvoM kI nirmalatA bhI utanI hI anuzaMsanIya hai| ApakI isI guNavattA ne kaI patha bhraSToM ko bhI dharmAbhimukha kiyA hai| ApakA vyavahAra hara varga ke evaM hara umra ke vyaktiyoM ke sAtha eka samAna rahatA hai| isI kAraNa Apa AbAla vRddha sabhI meM samAdRta haiN| hara koI binA kisI saMkoca yA hicaka ke Apake samakSa apane manobhAva abhivyakta kara sakatA hai| zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai 'santa hRdaya navanIta samAnA'- ApakA hRdaya dUsaroM ke lie makkhana ke samAna komala aura sahiSNu hai| vahIM isake viparIta Apa svayaM ke lie vajra se bhI adhika kaThora haiN| ApazrI apane niyamoM ke prati atyanta dRr3ha evaM atula manobalI haiN| Aja jIvana ke lagabhaga sattara basaMta pAra karane ke bAda bhI Apa yuvAoM ke samAna apramatta, sphurtimAna evaM utsAhI rahatI haiN| vihAra meM ApazrI kI gati samasta sAdhvI maMDala se adhika hotI hai| ___ AhAra Adi zArIrika AvazyakatAoM ko Apane alpAyu se hI sImita evaM niyaMtrita kara rakhA hai| nitya ekAzanA, purimaDDha pratyAkhyAna Adi ke prati Apa atyaMta custa haiN| jisa prakAra siMha apane zatruoM para vijaya prApta karane hetu pUrNata: saceta evaM tatpara rahatA hai vaise hI ApazrI viSaya-kaSAya rUpI zatruoM kA damana karane meM satata jAgarUka rahatI haiN| viSaya vardhaka adhikAMza vigaya jaisemiThAI, kar3hAI, dahI Adi kA Apake sarvathA tyAga hai| ApazrI Agama, dharma darzana, saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI Adi vividha viSayoM kI jJAtA evaM unakI adhikAriNI hai| vyAvahArika stara para bhI Apane ema.e. ke samakakSa darzanAcArya kI parIkSA uttIrNa kI hai| adhyayana ke saMskAra Apako guru paramparA se vaMzAnugata rUpa meM prApta hue haiN| ApakI nizrAgata guru bhaginiyoM evaM ziSyAoM ke adhyayana, saMyama pAlana tathA AtmokarSa ke prati

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xxx... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM Apa sadaiva saceSTa rahatI haiN| ApazrI eka saphala anuzAstA haiM yahI vajaha hai ki ApakI dekharekha meM sajjana maNDala kI phulavArI unnati evaM utkarSa ko prApta kara rahI haiN| ___ tapa aura japa Apake jIvana kA abhinna aMga hai| 'OM hrIM arha' pada kI raTanA pratipala Apake roma-roma meM guMjAyamAna rahatI hai| jIvana kI kaThina se kaThina paristhitiyoM meM bhI Apa tadanukUla mana:sthiti banA letI haiN| Apa hamezA kahatI haiM ki jo-jo dekhA vItarAga ne, so so hosI vIrA re| __ anahonI nA hota jagata meM, phira kyoM hota adhIrA re / / __ ApakI paramAtma bhakti evaM gurudeva ke prati pravardhamAna zraddhA darzanIya hai| ApakA AgamAnurUpa vartana Apako nisandeha mahAna puruSoM kI koTI meM upasthita karatA hai| ApazrI eka jana prabhAvI vaktA evaM saphala zAsana sevikA haiN| ApazrI kI preraNA se jinazAsana kI zAzvata paramparA ko akSuNNa rakhane meM sahayogI anekaza: jinamaMdiroM kA nirmANa evaM jIrNoddhAra huA hai| zruta sAhitya ke saMvardhana meM ApazrI ke sAtha ApakI nizrArata sAdhvI maMDala kA bhI viziSTa yogadAna rahA hai| aba taka 25-30 pustakoM kA lekhana-saMpAdana ApakI preraNA se sAdhvI maMDala dvArA ho cukA hai evaM aneka viSayoM para kArya abhI bhI gatimAna hai| bhArata ke vividha kSetroM kA pada bhramaNa karate hue Apane aneka kSetroM meM dharma evaM jJAna kI jyoti jAgRta kI hai| rAjasthAna, gujarAta, madhyapradeza, cha.ga., yU.pI., bihAra, baMgAla, tamilanADu, karnATaka, mahArASTra, jhArakhaMDa, Andhrapradeza Adi aneka prAntoM kI yAtrA kara Apane unheM apanI padaraja se pavitra kiyA hai| ina kSetroM meM hae Apake aitihAsika cAturmAsoM kI cirasmRti sabhI ke mAnasa paTala para sadaiva aMkita rhegii| anta meM yahI kaha~gI cintana meM jisake ho kSamatA, vANI meM sahaja madhuratA ho / AcaraNa meM saMyama jhalake, vaha zraddhAspada bana jAtA hai| jo antara meM hI ramaNa kareM, vaha santa puruSa kahalAtA hai| jo bhItara meM hI bhramaNa kareM, vaha santa puruSa kahalAtA hai|| aisI virala sAdhikA AryAratna pUjyAzrI ke caraNa sarojoM meM merA jIvana sadA bhramaravat guMjana karatA rahe, yahI antrkaamnaa|

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sAdhvI saumyAjI kI zodha yAtrA ke yAdagAra pala __sAdhvI priyadarzanAzrI __ Aja saumyaguNAjI ko saphalatA ke isa uttuMga zikhara para dekhakara aisA laga rahA hai mAno cira rAtri ke bAda aba yaha manabhAvana aruNima velA udita huI ho| Aja isa saphalatA ke pIche rahA unakA athaka parizrama, anekazaH bAdhAe~, viSaya kI durUhatA evaM dIrgha prayAsa ke viSaya meM socakara hI mana abhibhUta ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra kisAna bIja bone se lekara phala prApti taka aneka prakAra se svayaM ko tapAtA evaM khapAtA hai aura taba jAkara use phala kI prApti hotI hai yA phira jaba koI mAtA nau mahIne taka garbha meM bAlaka ko dhAraNa karatI hai taba use mAtRtva sukha kI prApti hotI hai ThIka usI prakAra saumyaguNAjI ne bhI isa kArya kI siddhi hetu mAtra eka yA do varSa nahIM apitu satraha varSa taka nirantara kaThina sAdhanA kI hai| isI sAdhanA kI A~ca meM tapakara Aja 23 Volumes ke bRhad rUpa meM inakA svarNima kArya jana grAhya bana rahA hai| ___ Aja bhI eka-eka ghaTanA mere mAnasa paTala para philma ke rUpa meM ubhara rahI hai| aisA lagatA hai mAno abhI kI hI bAta ho, saumyAjI ko hamAre sAtha rahate hue 28 varSa hone jA rahe haiM aura ina varSoM meM inheM eka sundara salonI gur3iyA se eka viduSI zAsana prabhAvikA, gUr3hAnveSI sAdhikA banate dekhA hai| eka pA~cavIM par3hI haI lar3akI Aja D.LIt kI padavI se vibhUSita hone vAlI hai| vaha bhI koI sAmAnya D.Lit. nahIM, 22-23 bhAgoM meM kiyA gayA eka bRhad kArya aura jisakA ekaeka bhAga eka zodha prabandha (Thesis) ke samAna hai| aba taka zAyada hI kisI bhI zodhArthI ne DI.liT kArya itane adhika Volumes meM sampanna kiyA hogaa| lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya kI prathama DI.liTa. zodhArthI saumyAjI ke isa kArya ne vizvavidyAlaya ke aitihAsika kAryoM meM svarNima pRSTha jor3ate hue zreSThatama udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai| satraha varSa pahale hama loga pUjyA guruvaryAzrI ke sAtha pUrvI kSetra kI sparzanA

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xxxii... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kara rahe the| banArasa meM DaoN. sAgaramalajI dvArA Agama granthoM ke gUr3ha rahasyoM ko jAnane kA yaha eka svarNima avasara thA ataH san 1995 meM gurvAjJA se maiM, saumyAjI evaM nUtana dIkSita sAdhvIjI ne bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI janmabhUmi vArANasI kI ora apane kadama bddh'aae| zikharajI Adi tIrthoM kI yAtrA karate hue hama loga dharma nagarI kAzI phuNce| ___vArANasI sthita pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vahA~ ke mandiroM evaM paMDitoM ke maMtranAda se dUra nIrava vAtAvaraNa meM adbhuta zAMti kA anubhava karavA rahA thaa| adhyayana hetu manojJa evaM anukUla sthAna thaa| saMyogavaza marUdhara jyoti pUjyA maNiprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. kI nizrAvartI, merI bacapana kI sakhI pUjyA vidyutaprabhA zrIjI Adi bhI adhyayanArtha vahA~ padhArI thii| DaoN. sAgaramalajI se vicAra vimarza karane ke pazcAta AcArya jinaprabhasUri racita vidhimArgaprapA para zodha karane kA nirNaya liyA gyaa| san 1973 meM pUjya guruvaryA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. baMgAla kI bhUmi para padhArI thii| svAdhyAya rasika AgamajJa zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA, zrI bhaMvalAlajI nAhaTA se pUjyAzrI kI pArasparika svAdhyAya carcA calatI rahatI thii| ekadA pUjyAzrI ne kahA ki merI hArdika icchA hai jinaprabhasUrikRta vidhimArgaprapA Adi granthoM kA anuvAda ho| pUjyAzrI yoga-saMyoga vaza usakA anuvAda nahIM kara paaii| viSaya kA cayana karate samaya mujhe guruvaryA zrI kI vahI icchA yAda AI yA phira yaha kahUM to atizayokti nahIM hogI ki saumyAjI kI yogyatA dekhate hue zAyada pUjyAzrI ne hI mujhe isakI antas preraNA dii| yadyapi yaha graMtha vidhi-vidhAna ke kSetra meM bahu upayogI thA parantu prAkRta evaM saMskRta bhASA meM Abaddha hone ke kAraNa usakA hindI anuvAda karanA Avazyaka ho gyaa| saumyAjI ke zodha kI kaThina parIkSAe~ yahIM se prArambha ho gii| unhoMne sarvaprathama prAkRta vyAkaraNa kA jJAna kiyaa| tatpazcAta dina-rAta eka kara pA~ca mahInoM meM hI isa kaThina graMtha kA anuvAda apanI kSamatA anusAra kara ddaalaa| lekina yahIM para samasyAe~ samApta nahIM huii| saumyaguNAjI jo ki rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya jayapura se darzanAcArya (ema.e.) thIM, banArasa meM pI-eca.DI. hetu Avedana nahIM kara sakatI thii| jisa lakSya ko lekara Ae the vaha kArya pUrNa nahIM hone se mana thor3A vicalita huA parantu vizvavidyAlaya ke niyamoM ke kAraNa hama

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Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ...xxxiii kucha bhI karane meM asamartha the ata: pUjya guruvaryAzrI ke caraNoM meM pahu~cane hetu puna: kalakattA kI ora prayANa kiyaa| hamArA vaha cAturmAsa saMgha Agraha ke kAraNa punaH kalakattA nagarI meM huaa| vahA~ se cAturmAsa pUrNakara dharmAnurAgI janoM ko zIghra Ane kA AzvAsana dete hue pUjyAzrI ke sAtha jayapura kI ora vihAra kiyaa| jayapura meM Agama jyoti, pUjyA guruvaryA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. kI samAdhi sthalI mohanabAr3I meM mUrti pratiSThA kA Ayojana thA ata: ugra vihAra kara hama loga jayapura phuNceN| bahuta hI sundara aura bhavya rUpa meM kAryakrama sampanna huaa| jayapura saMgha ke ati Agraha se pUjyAzrI evaM saumyaguNAjI kA cAturmAsa jayapura hI huaa| jayapura kA svAdhyAyI zrAvaka varga saumyAjI se kAphI prabhAvita thaa| yadyapi banArasa meM pI-eca.DI. nahIM ho pAI thI kintu saumyAjI kA adhyayana AMzika rUpa meM cAlU thaa| usI bIca DaoN. sAgaramalajI ke nirdezAnusAra jayapura saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya ke pro. DaoN. zItalaprasAda jaina ke mArgadarzana meM dharmAnurAgI zrI navaratanamalajI zrImAla ke Der3ha varSa ke athaka prayAsa se unakA rajisTrezana huaa| sAmAjika jimmedAriyoM ko saMbhAlate hue unhoMne apane kArya ko gati dii| pI-eca.DI. kA kArya prArambha to kara liyA parantu sAdhu jIvana kI maryAdA, viSaya kI durUhatA evaM zodha Adi ke viSaya meM anubhavahInatA se kaI bAdhAe~ utpanna hotI rhii| nirdezaka mahodaya digambara paramparA ke hone se zvetAmbara vidhividhAnoM ke viSaya meM unase bhI vizeSa sahayoga milanA muzkila thA ataH saumyAjI ko jo karanA thA apane balabUte para hI karanA thaa| yaha saumyAjI hI thI jinhoMne itanI bAdhAoM aura rUkAvaToM ko pAra kara isa zodha kArya ko aMjAma diyaa| jayapura ke pazcAta kuzala gurudeva kI pratyakSa sthalI mAlapurA meM cAturmAsa huaa| vahA~ para lAibrerI Adi kI asuvidhAoM ke bIca bhI unhoMne apane kArya ko pUrNa karane kA prayAsa kiyaa| tadanantara jayapura meM eka mahInA rahakara mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgarajI se isakA karekzana karavAyA tathA kucha sAmagrI saMzodhana hetu DaoN. sAgaramalajI ko bhejii| yahA~ taka to unakI kArya gati acchI rahI kintu isake bAda lambe vihAra hone se unakA kArya prAyaH avarUddha ho gyaa| phira agalA cAturmAsa pAlItANA huaa| vahA~ para Ane vAle yAtrIgaNoM kI bhIr3a aura tapa sAdhanA-ArAdhanA meM adhyayana nahIMvata hI ho paayaa| punaH sAdhu jIvana

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xxxiv... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ke niyamAnusAra eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna kI ora kadama bddh'aae| rAyapura (cha.ga.) jAne hetu lambe vihAroM ke calate ve apane kArya ko kiMcita bhI saMpAdita nahIM kara pA rahI thii| rAyapura pahu~cate-pahu~cate Registration kI avadhi antima caraNa taka pahu~ca cukI thI ataH cAturmAsa ke pazcAta muditaprajJA zrIjI aura inheM rAyapura chor3akara zeSa logoM ne anya AsapAsa ke kSetroM kI sparzanA kI / rAyapura nivAsI sunIlajI botharA ke sahayoga se do-tIna mAsa meM pUre kAma ko zodha prabandha kA rUpa dekara use san 2001 meM rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya meM prastuta kiyA gyaa| yena kena prakAreNa isa zodha kArya ko inhoMne svayaM kI himmata se pUrNa kara hI diyaa| tadanantara 2002 kA baiMgalora cAturmAsa sampanna kara mAlegA~va phuNce| vahA~ para saMgha ke prayAsoM se cAturmAsa ke antima dina unakA zodha vAyavA saMpanna huA aura unheM kucha hI samaya meM pI-eca. DI. kI padavI vizvavidyAlaya dvArA pradAna kI gii| san 1995 banArasa meM prArambha huA kArya san 2003 mAlegA~va meM pUrNa huaa| isa kAlAvadhi ke daurAna samasta saMghoM ko unakI pI-eca.DI. ke viSaya meM jJAta ho cukA thA aura viSaya bhI rucikara thA ataH use prakAzita karane hetu vividha saMghoM se Agraha hone lgaa| isI Agraha ne unake zodha ko eka nayA mor3a diyaa| saumyAjI kahatI 'mere pAsa batAne ko bahuta kucha hai, parantu vaha prakAzana yogya nahIM hai' aura sahI mAyane meM zodha prabandha sAmAnya janatA ke lie utanA sugama nahIM hotA ataH guruvaryyA zrI ke pAlItAnA cAturmAsa ke daurAna vidhimArgaprapA ke artha kA saMzodhana evaM avAntara vidhiyoM para Thosa kArya karane hetu ve ahamadAbAda phuNcii| isI daurAna pUjya upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. ne bhI isa kArya kA pUrNa sarvekSaNa kara usameM apekSita sudhAra krvaae| tadanantara L.D. Institute ke prophesara jitendra bhAI, phira kobA lAibrerI se manoja bhAI sabhI ke sahayoga se vidhimArgaprapA ke artha meM rahI truTiyoM ko sudhArate hue use navIna rUpa diyaa| isI adhyayana kAla ke daurAna jaba ve kobA meM vidhi granthoM kA AloDana kara rahI thI taba DaoN. sAgaramalajI kA bAyapAsa sarjarI hetu vahA~ padArpaNa huaa| saumyAjI ko vahA~ adhyayanarata dekhakara bole - " Apa to hamArI vidyArthI ho, yahA~ kyA kara rahI ho? zAjApura padhArie maiM yathAsaMbhava hara sahayoga dene kA prayAsa kruuNgaa|" yadyapi vidhi vidhAna DaoN. sAgaramalajI kA viSaya nahIM thA parantu unakI jJAna praur3hatA evaM anubhava zIlatA saumyAjI ko sahI dizA dene hetu

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Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ...xxxv paryApta thii| vahA~ se vidhimArgaprapA kA navInIkaraNa kara ve guruvaryAzrI ke sAtha mumbaI cAturmAsArtha giiN| mahAvIra svAmI derAsara pAyadhunI se vidhiprapA kA prakAzana bahuta hI sundara rUpa meM huaa| __kisI bhI kArya meM bAra-bAra bAdhAe~ Ae to utsAha evaM pravAha svata: manda ho jAtA hai, parantu saumyAjI kA utsAha viparIta paristhitiyoM meM bhI vRddhiMgata rhaa| mumbaI kA cAturmAsa pUrNakara ve zAjApura giiN| vahA~ jAkara DaoN. sAhaba ne DI.liTa karane kA sujhAva diyA aura lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya ke antargata unhIM ke nirdezana meM rajisTrezana bhI ho gyaa| yaha lADanUM vizva bhAratI kA prathama DI.liTa. rajisTrezana thaa| saumyAjI se saba kucha jJAta hone ke bAda maiMne unase kahA- pratyeka vidhi para alaga-alaga kArya ho to acchA hai aura unhoMne vaisA hI kiyaa| parantu jaba kArya prArambha kiyA thA taba vaha itanA virATa rUpa le legA yaha anumAna bhI nahIM thaa| zAjApura meM rahate hue inhoMne cha:sAta vidhiyoM para apanA kArya pUrNa kiyaa| phira gurvAjJA se kArya ko bIca meM chor3a punaH guruvaryA zrI ke pAsa phuNcii| jayapura evaM TATA cAturmAsa ke sampUrNa sAmAjika dAyitvoM ko saMbhAlate hue pUjyAzrI ke sAtha rhii| zodha kArya pUrNa rUpa se rUkA huA thaa| DaoN.sAhaba ne saceta kiyA ki samayAvadhi pUrNatA kI ora hai ata: kArya zIghra pUrNa kareM to acchA rahegA varanA rajisTrezana radda bhI ho sakatA hai| aba eka bAra phira se unheM adhyayana kArya ko gati denI thii| unhoMne laghu bhaginI maNDala ke sAtha lAibrerI yukta zAnta-nIrava sthAna hetu vArANasI kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| isa bAra lakSya thA ki kArya ko kisI bhI prakAra se pUrNa karanA hai| unakI yogyatA dekhate hue zrI saMgha evaM guruvaryA zrI unheM aba samAja ke kAryoM se jor3e rakhanA cAhate the paraMtu kaThora parizrama yukta unake vizAla zodha kArya ko bhI sampanna karavAnA Avazyaka thaa| banArasa pahu~cakara inhoMne mudrA vidhi ko choTA kArya jAnakara use pahale karane ke vicAra se usase hI kArya ko prArambha kiyaa| dekhate hI dekhate usa kArya ne bhI eka virATa rUpa le liyaa| unakA yaha mudrA kArya vizvastarIya kArya thA jisameM unhoMne jaina, hindU, bauddha, yoga evaM nATya paramparA kI sahasrAdhika hasta mudrAoM para vizeSa zodha kiyaa| yadyapi unhoMne dina-rAta parizrama kara isa kArya ko 6-7 mahIne meM eka bAra pUrNa kara liyA, kintu usake vibhinna kArya to anta taka

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xxxvi... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM calate rhe| tatpazcAta unhoMne anya kucha viSayoM para aura bhI kArya kiyaa| unakI kAryaniSThA dekha vahA~ ke loga hataprabha raha jAte the| saMgha-samAja ke bIca svayaM bar3e hone ke kAraNa nahIM cAhate hue bhI sAmAjika dAyitva nibhAne hI par3ate the| sirpha banArasa meM hI nahIM rAyapura ke bAda jaba bhI ve adhyayana hetu kahIM gaI to unheM hI bar3e hokara jAnA pdd'aa| sabhI guru bahinoM kA vicaraNa zAsana kAryoM hetu bhinna-bhinna kSetroM meM hone se isa samasyA kA sAmanA bhI unheM karanA hI thaa| sAdhu jIvana meM bar3e hokara rahanA arthAta saMgha-samAja- ja - samudAya kI samasta gatividhiyoM para dhyAna rakhanA, jo ki adhyayana karane vAloM ke lie saMbhava nahIM hotA paraMtu sAdhu jIvana yAnI viparIta paristhitiyoM kA svIkAra aura jo inheM pAra kara Age bar3ha jAtA hai vaha jIvana jIne kI kalA kA mAsTara bana jAtA hai| isa zodhakArya ne saumyAjI ko vidhi-vidhAna ke sAtha jIvana ke kSetra meM bhI mAtra mAsTara nahIM apitu vizeSajJa banA diyaa| pUjya bar3e ma. sA. baMgAla ke kSetra meM vicaraNa kara rahe the| kolakAtA vAloM kI hArdika icchA saumyAjI ko bulAne kI thii| vaise jauharI saMgha ke padAdhikArI zrI premacandajI moghA evaM maMtrI maNilAlajI dusAja zAjApura se hI unake cAturmAsa hetu Agraha kara rahe the / ataH na cAhate hue bhI kArya ko ardha virAma de unheM kalakattA AnA pdd'aa| zAjApura evaM banArasa pravAsa ke daurAna kie gae zodha kArya kA kampoja karavAnA bAkI thA aura eka-do viSayoM para zodha bhI / paraMtu "jisakI khAo bAjarI usakI bajAo hAjarI" ataH eka aura avarodha zodha kArya meM A cukA thA / guruvaryyA zrI ne socA thA ki cAturmAsa ke prArambhika do mahIne ke pazcAta inheM pravacana Adi dAyitvoM se nivRtta kara deMge paraMtu samAja meM rahakara yaha saba saMbhava nahIM hotA / cAturmAsa ke bAda guruvaryyA zrI to zeSa kSetroM kI sparzanA hetu nikala par3I kintu unheM zeSa kArya ko pUrNakara antima svarUpa dene hetu kolakAtA hI rkhaa| kolakAtA jaisI mahAnagarI evaM cira-paricita samudAya ke bIca tIvra gati se adhyayana asaMbhava thA ataH unhoMne mauna dhAraNa kara liyA aura saptAha meM mAtra eka ghaMTA logoM se dharma carcA hetu khulA rkhaa| phira bhI sAmAjika dAyitvoM se pUrNa mukti saMbhava nahIM thii| isI bIca kolakAtA saMgha ke Agraha se evaM adhyayana hetu anya suvidhAoM ko dekhate hue pUjyAzrI ne inakA cAturmAsa kalakattA ghoSita

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Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ...xxxvil kara diyaa| pUjyAzrI se alaga hue saumyAjI ko karIba sAta mahIne ho cuke the| cAturmAsa sammukha thA aura ve apanI jimmedArI para prathama bAra svataMtra cAturmAsa karane vAlI thii| jeTha mahIne kI bhISaNa garmI meM unhoMne guruvaryAzrI ke darzanArtha jAne kA mAnasa banAyA aura Upara se mAnasUna sinA tAne khar3A thaa| adhyayana kArya pUrNa karane hetu samayAvadhi kI talavAra to unake Upara laTaka hI rahI thii| ina paristhitiyoM meM unhoMne 35-40 ki.mI. pratidina kI raphtAra se durgApura kI tarapha kadama bddh'aae| kalakattA se durgApura aura phira punaH kolakAtA kI yAtrA meM lagabhaga eka mahInA par3hAI nahIMvata huii| yadyapi guruvaryAzrI ke sAtha cAturmAsika kAryakramoM kI jimmedAriyA~ inhIM kI hotI hai phira bhI adhyayana Adi ke kAraNa inakI mAnasikatA cAturmAsa saMbhAlane kI nahIM thI aura kisI dRSTi se ucita bhI thaa| kyoMki sabase bar3e hone ke kAraNa pratyeka kAryabhAra kA vahana inhIM ko karanA thA ata: do mAha taka adhyayana kI gati para punaH breka laga gyaa| pUjyA zrI hamezA pharamAtI hai ki jo jo dekhA vItarAga ne, so-so hosI vIrA re / anahonI nA hota jagata meM, phira kyoM hota adhIrA re / / saumyAjI ne bhI guru AjJA ko zirodhArya kara saMgha-samAja ko samaya hI nahIM apitu bhautikatA meM bhaTakate hue mAnava ko dharma kI sahI dizA bhI dikhaaii| vartamAna paristhitiyoM para unakI Ama carcA se logoM meM dharma ko dekhane kA eka nayA najariyA vikasita huaa| guruvaryAzrI evaM hama sabhI ko Antarika AnaMda kI anubhUti ho rahI thI kintu saumyAjI ko vApasa dugunI gati se adhyayana meM jur3anA thaa| idhara kolakAtA saMgha ne pUrNa prayAsa kie phira bhI hindI bhASA kA koI acchA kampojara na milane se kampojiMga kArya banArasa meM karavAyA gyaa| dUrastha rahakara yaha saba kArya karavAnA unake lie eka viSama samasyA thii| paraMtu aba zAyada ve ina sabake lie sadha gaI thI, kyoMki unakA yaha kArya aisI hI aneka bAdhAoM kA sAmanA kara cukA thaa| udhara saiMthiyA cAturmAsa meM pUjyAzrI kA svAsthya acAnaka do-tIna bAra bigar3a gyaa| ata: varSAvAsa pUrNakara pUjya gurUvaryA zrI puna: kolakAtA kI ora pdhaarii| saumyAjI prasanna thI kyoMki gurUvaryA zrI svayaM unake pAsa padhAra rahI thii|

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xxxvii... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM gurujanoM kI nizrA prApta karanA hara vinIta ziSya kA manecchita hotA hai| pUjyA zrI ke Agamana se ve sAmAjika dAyitvoM se mukta ho gaI thii| adhyayana ke antima par3Ava meM gurUvaryA zrI kA sAtha unake lie suvarNa saMyoga thA kyoMki prAya: zodha kArya ke daurAna pUjyAzrI unase dUra rahI thii| zodha samaya pUrNAhuti para thaa| paraMtu isa bRhada kArya ko itanI viSamatAoM ke bhaMvara meM pha~sakara pUrNatA taka pahu~cAnA eka kaThina kArya thaa| kArya apanI gati se cala rahA thA aura samaya apanI dhurI pr| sabamizana DeTa Ane vAlI thI kintu kampojiMga evaM prUpha rIDiMga Adi kA kAphI kArya zeSa thaa| pUjyAzrI ke prati ananya samarpita zrI vijayendrajI saMkhalecA ko jaba isa sthiti ke bAre meM jJAta huA to unhoMne yunivarsiTI dvArA samayAvadhi bar3hAne hetu arjI patra dene kA sujhAva diyaa| unake hArdika prayAsoM se 6 mahIne kA eksaTeMzana prApta huaa| idhara pUjyA zrI to zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA sampanna kara anya kSetroM kI ora bar3hane kI icchuka thii| paraMtu bhaviSya ke garbha meM kyA chapA hai yaha koI nahIM jaantaa| kucha viziSTa kAraNoM ke calate kolakAtA bhavAnIpura sthita zaMkhezvara mandira kI pratiSThA cAturmAsa ke bAda honA nizcita huaa| ata: aba ATha-dasa mahIne taka baMgAla vicaraNa nizcita thaa| saumyAjI ko apratima saMyoga milA thA kArya pUrNatA ke lie| zAsana deva unakI kaThina se kaThina parIkSA le rahA thaa| zAyada viSamatAoM kI agni meM tapakara ve saumyAjI ko kharA sonA banA rahe the| kArya apanI pUrNatA kI ora pahu~catA isI se pUrva unake dvArA likhita 23 khaNDoM meM se eka khaNDa kI mUla kaoNpI guma ho gii| puna: eka khaNDa kA lekhana aura samayAvadhi kI alpatA ne samasyAoM kA cakravyUha sA banA diyaa| kucha bhI samajha meM nahIM A rahA thaa| jinapUjA kriyA vidhAnoM kA eka mukhya aMga hai ata: use gauNa karanA yA chor3a denA bhI saMbhava nahIM thaa| cAMsa lete hue eka bAra puna: Extension hetu nivedana patra bhejA gyaa| muni jIvana kI kaThinatA evaM zodha kArya kI vizAlatA ke maddenajara eka bAra puna: cAra mahIne kI avadhi yunivarsiTI ke dvArA prApta huii| ___ zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA nimitta sampUrNa sAdhvI maMDala kA cAturmAsa bakula bagAna sthita lIlIjI maNilAlajI sukhAnI ke nUtana baMgale meM honA nizcita huaa|

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Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ...xxxix pUjyAzrI ne khaDagapura, TATAnagara Adi kSetroM kI ora vihAra kiyaa| pA~cachaha sAdhvIjI adhyayana hetu pauzAla meM hI rUke the| zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla kolakAtA bar3A bAjAra meM sthita hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie yaha atyaMta zAtAkArI sthAna hai| saumyAjI ko banArasa se kolakAtA lAne evaM adhyayana pUrNa karavAne meM pauzAla ke TrasTiyoM kI vizeSa bhUmikA rahI hai| saumyAjI ne apanA adhikAMza adhyayana kAla vahA~ vyatIta kiyaa| TrasTIgaNa zrI kAntilAlajI, kamalacaMdajI, vimalacaMdajI, maNilAlajI Adi ne bhI hara prakAra kI suvidhAe~ pradAna kii| saMgha - samAja ke sAmAnya dAyitvoM se bacAe rkhaa| isI adhyayana kAla meM bIkAnera hAla kolakAtA nivAsI zrI khemacaMdajI bAMThiyA ne AtmIyatA pUrvaka sevAe~ pradAna kara ina logoM ko nizcinta rkhaa| isI taraha ananya sevAbhAvI zrI candrakumArajI muNota (lAlAbAbU) jo saumyAjI ko bahanavata mAnate haiM unhoMne eka bhAI ke samAna unakI hara AvazyakatA kA dhyAna rkhaa| kalakattA saMgha saumyAjI ke lie parivAravata hI ho gayA thA / sampUrNa saMgha kI eka hI bhAvanA thI ki unakA adhyayana kolakAtA meM hI pUrNa ho / pUjyAzrI TATAnagara se kolakAtA kI ora padhAra rahI thii| suyogyA sAdhvI samyagdarzanAjI ugra vihAra kara guruvaryyAzrI ke pAsa pahu~cI thii| saumyAjI nizciMta thI ki isa bAra cAturmAsika dAyitva suyogyA samyaga darzanAjI mahArAja sNbhaaleNge| ve apanA adhyayana ucita samayAvadhi meM pUrNa kara leNge| paraMtu paristhiti vizeSa se samyagajI mahArAja kA cAturmAsa khaDagapura hI ho gayA / saumyAjI kI zodhayAtrA meM saMgharSoM kI samApti hI nahIM ho rahI thI / pustaka lekhana, cAturmAsika jimmedAriyA~ aura pratiSThA kI taiyAriyA~ koI samAdhAna dUradUra taka najara nahIM A rahA thaa| adhyayana kI mahattA ko samajhate hue pUjyAzrI evaM amitAjI sukhAnI ne unheM cAturmAsika dAyitvoM se nivRtta rahane kA anunaya kiyA kintu guru kI zAsana sevA meM sahayogI banane ke lie inhoMne do mahIne guruvaryyA zrI ke sAtha cAturmAsika dAyitvoM kA nirvAha kiyaa| phira vaha apane adhyayana meM juTa gii| kaI bAra mana meM prazna uThatA ki hamArI pyArI saumyA itanA sAhasa kahA~ se lAtI hai| kisI kavi kI paMktiyA~ yAda A rahI hai

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xl... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM sUraja se kaha do bezaka vaha apane ghara ArAma kareM I cA~da sitAre jI bhara soeM, nahIM kisI kA kAma kareM / agara amAvasa se lar3ane kI jida koI kara letA hai / to saumya guNA sA juganu sArA, aMdhakAra hara letA hai / / jina pUjA eka vistRta viSaya hai| isakA punarlekhana to niyata avadhi meM ho gayA paraMtu kampojiMga Adi nahIM hone se zodha prabaMdha ke tIsare evaM cauthe bhAga ko taiyAra karane ke lie samaya kI AvazyakatA thii| aba tIsarI bAra lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya se Extension milanA asaMbhava pratIta ho rahA thaa| zrI vijayendrajI saMkhalecA samasta paristhitiyoM se avagata the| unhoMne pUjya gurUvaryyA zrI se nivedana kiyA ki saumyAjI ko pUrNataH nivRtti dekara kArya zIghrAtizIghra karavAyA jaae| vizvavidyAlaya ke tatsambandhI niyamoM ke bAre meM patA karake Der3ha mahIne kI antima evaM viziSTa mauhalata dilvaaii| aba derI hone kA matalaba thA Rejection of Work by University ataH tvarA gati se kArya claa| saumyAjI para gurujanoM kI kRpA anavarata rahI hai| pUjya gurUvaryyA sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. ke prati vaha vizeSa zraddhA praNata haiN| apane hara zubha karma kA nimitta evaM upAdAna unheM hI mAnatI haiN| ise sAkSAta guru kRpA kI anuzruti hI kahanA hogA ki unake samasta kArya svataH gyArasa ke dina sampanna hote ge| saumyAjI kI Antarika icchA thI ki pUjyAzrI ko samarpita unakI kRti pUjyAzrI kI puNyatithi ke dina vizvavidyAlaya meM Submit kI jAe aura nimitta bhI aise hI bane ki Extension lete-lete saMyogavazAta punaH vahI tithi aura mahInA A gyaa| 23 disambara 2012 mauna gyArasa ke dina lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya meM 4 bhAgoM meM vargIkRta 23 khaNDIya Thesis jamA kI gii| itane virATa zodha kArya ko dekhakara sabhI hataprabha the| 5556 pRSThoM meM gumphita yaha zodha kArya yadi zodha niyama ke anusAra taiyAra kiyA hotA to 11000 pRSThoM se adhika ho jaate| yaha saba gurUvaryyA zrI kI hI asIma kRpA thii| pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. kI hArdika icchA thI ki saumyAjI ke isa jJAnayajJa kA sammAna kiyA jAe jisase jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA ho aura jaina saMgha gauravAnvita bane /

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Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM...xli bhavAnIpura-zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA kA pAvana suyoga thA / zrutajJAna ke bahumAna rUpa 23 granthoM kA bhI julUsa nikAlA gyaa| sampUrNa kolakAtA saMgha dvArA unakI vadhAmaNI kI gii| yaha eka anumodanIya evaM avismaraNIya prasaMga thaa| basa mana meM eka hI kasaka raha gaI ki maiM isa pUrNAhuti kA hissA nahIM bana paaii| Aja saumyAjI kI dIrgha zodha yAtrA ko pUrNatA ke zikhara para dekhakara niHsandeha kahA jA sakatA hai ki pUjyA pravarttinI ma. sA. jahA~ bhI Atma sAdhanA meM lIna hai vahA~ se unakI anavarata kRpA dRSTi barasa rahI hai| zodha kArya pUrNa hone ke bAda bhI saumyAjI ko virAma kahA~ thA? unake zodha viSaya kI traikAlika prAsaMgikatA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue unheM pustaka rUpa meM prakAzita karane kA nirNaya liyA gyaa| pustaka prakAzana sambandhI sabhI kArya zeSa the tathA pustakoM kA prakAzana kolakAtA se hI ho rahA thaa| ataH kalakattA saMgha ke pramukha zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma, vimalacaMdajI mahamavAla, zrAvikA zreSThA pramilAjI mahamavAla, vijayendrajI saMkhalecA Adi ne pUjyAzrI ke sammukha saumyAjI ko rokane kA nivedana kiyaa| zrI candrakumArajI muNota, zrI maNilAlajI dUsAja Adi bhI nivedana kara cuke the| yadyapi ajImagaMja dAdAbAr3I pratiSThA ke kAraNa rokanA asaMbhava thA paraMtu mukimajI ke atyAgraha ke kAraNa pUjyAzrI ne unheM kucha samaya ke lie vahA~ rahane kI AjJA pradAna kI / gurUvaryyA zrI ke sAtha vihAra karate hue saumyAguNAjI ko tIna Stop jAne ke bAda vApasa AnA pdd'aa| dAdAbAr3I ke samIpastha zItalanAtha bhavana meM rahakara unhoMne apanA kArya pUrNa kiyaa| isa taraha inakI sampUrNa zodha yAtrA meM kalakattA eka avismaraNIya sthAna banakara rhaa| kSaNaiH kSaNaiH bar3ha rahe unake kadama aba maMjila para pahu~ca cuke haiN| Aja jo saphalatA kI bahumaMjilA imArata isa pustaka zrRMkhalA ke rUpa meM dekha rahe haiM vaha majabUta nIMva inhoMne apane utsAha, mehanata aura lagana ke AdhAra para rakhI hai| saumyaguNAjI kA yaha vizad kArya yuga-yugoM taka eka kIrtistambha ke rUpa meM smaraNIya rhegaa| zruta kI amUlya nidhi meM vidhi-vidhAna ke rahasyoM ko ujAgara karate hue unhoMne jo kArya kiyA hai vaha Ane vAlI bhAvI pIr3hI ke lie Adarza rUpa rhegaa| loka paricaya evaM lokaprasiddhi se dUra rahane ke kAraNa hI Aja ve isa

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xlii... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM bRhad kArya ko sampanna kara pAI haiN| maiM paramAtmA se yahI prArthanA karatI hU~ ki ve sadA isI taraha zruta saMvardhana ke kalyANa patha para gatizIla rhe| aMtata: unake aDiga manobala kI anumodanA karate hue yahI kahU~gIpragati zilA para car3hane vAle bahuta mileMge, kIrtimAna karane vAlA to viralA hotA hai| AMdolana karane vAle to bahuta mileMge, dizA badalane vAlA koI nirAlA hotA hai| tAroM kI taraha Tima-TimAne vAle aneka hote haiM, para sUraja bana rozana karane vAlA koI eka hI hotA hai| samaya gaMvAne vAloM se yaha duniyA bharI hai, para itihAsa banAne vAlA koI saumya sA hI hotA hai| prazaMsA pAne vAle jaga meM aneka mileMge, priya bane sabhI kA aisA koI sajjana hI hotA hai / /

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hArdika abhivandanA kisI kavi ne bahuta hI sundara kahA hai dhIre-dhIre re manA, dhIre saba kucha hoya / mAlI sIMce so ghar3A, Rtu Avata phala hoya / / ___ hara kArya meM saphalatA samaya Ane para hI prApta hotI hai| eka kisAna bIja bokara sAla bhara taka mehanata karatA hai taba jAkara use phasala prApta hotI hai| cAra sAla taka College meM mehanata karane ke bAda vidyArthI Doctor, Engineer yA MBA hotA hai| sAdhvI saumyagaNAjI Aja saphalatA ke jisa zikhara para paha~cI hai usake pIche unakI varSoM kI mehanata evaM dhairya nIMva rUpa meM rahe hue haiN| lagabhaga 30 varSa pUrva saumyAjI kA Agamana hamAre maNDala meM eka choTI sI gur3iyA ke rUpa meM huA thaa| vyavahAra meM laghutA, vicAroM meM saralatA evaM buddhi kI zreSThatA unake pratyeka kArya meM tabhI se parilakSita hotI thii| gyAraha varSa kI nizA jaba pahalI bAra pUjyAzrI ke pAsa vairAgyavAsita avasthA meM AI taba mAtra cAra mAha kI avadhi meM pratikramaNa, prakaraNa, bhASya,karmagrantha, prAta:kAlIna pATha Adi kaMThastha kara lie the| unakI tIvra buddhi evaM smaraNa zakti kI prakharatA ke kAraNa pUjya choTe ma.sA. (pUjya zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA.) unheM adhika se adhika cIjeM sikhAne kI icchA rakhate the| __ nizA kA bAla mana jaba adhyayana se uktA jAtA aura bAla sulabha ceSTAoM ke lie mana utkaMThita hone lagatA, to kaI bAra vaha ghaMToM upAzraya kI chata para to kabhI sIr3hiyoM meM jAkara chupa jAtI tAki use adhyayana na karanA pdd'e| paraMtu yaha usakI bAla krIr3Ae~ thii| 15-20 gAthAe~ yAda karanA usake lie eka sahaja bAta thii| unake adhyayana kI lagana evaM sIkhane kI kalA Adi ke anukaraNa kI preraNA Aja bhI choTe ma.sA. Ane vAlI naI maMDalI ko dete haiN| sUtrAgama adhyayana, jJAnArjana, lekhana, zodha Adi ke kArya meM unhoMne jo zrRMkhalA prArambha kI hai Aja sajjanamaMDala meM usameM kaI kar3iyA~ jur3a gaI haiM parantu mukhya kar3I to

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xliv... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM mukhya hI hotI hai| ye sabhI ke lie preraNA bana rahI haiM kintu inake bhItara jo preraNA AI vaha kahIM na kahIM pUjya guruvaryA zrI kI asIma kRpA hai| ucca ur3Ana nahIM bhara sakate tuccha bAharI camakIle para mahata karma ke lie cAhie mahata preraNA bala bhI bhItara yaha mahata preraNA guru kRpA se hI prApta ho sakatI hai| vinaya, saralatA, zAlInatA, RjutA Adi guNa gurukRpA kI prApti ke lie Avazyaka hai| saumyAjI kA mana zurU se sIdhA evaM sarala rahA hai| sAMsArika kapaTa-mAyA yA vyavahArika aupacArikatA nibhAnA inake svabhAva meM nahIM hai| pUjya pravartinIjI ma.sA. ko kaI bAra ye sahaja meM kahatI 'mahArAja zrI!' maiM to ApakI koI sevA nahIM karatI, na hI mujhameM vinaya hai, phira merA uddhAra kaise hogA, mujhe guru kRpA kaise prApta hogI?' taba pUjyAzrI pharamAtI- 'saumyA! tere Upara to merI anAyAsa kRpA hai, tUM ciMtA kyoM karatI hai? taM to mahAna sAdhvI bnegii|' Aja pUjyAzrI kI hI antasa zakti evaM AzIrvAda kA prasphoTana hai ki lokaiSaNA, loka prazaMsA evaM loka prasiddhi ke moha se dUra ve zruta sevA meM sarvAtmanA samarpita haiN| jitanI samarpita ve pUjyA zrI ke prati thI utanI hI vinamra anya gurujanoM ke prati bhii| guru bhaginI maMDala ke kAryoM ke lie bhI ve sadA tatpara rahatI haiN| cAhe bar3oM kA kArya ho, cAhe choToM kA unhoMne kabhI kisI ko TAlane kI koziza nahIM kii| cAhe priyadarzanA zrIjI ho, cAhe divyadarzanA zrIjI, cAhe zubhadarzanAzrIjI ho, cAhe zIlaguNA jI Aja taka sabhI ke sAtha inhoMne laghu banakara hI vyavahAra kiyA hai| kanakaprabhAjI, saMyamaprajJAjI Adi laghu bhaginI maMDala ke sAtha bhI inakA vyavahAra sadaiva sammAna, mAdhurya evaM apanepana se yukta rahA hai| ye jinake bhI sAtha cAturmAsa karane gaI haiM unheM guruvata sammAna diyA tathA unakI viziSTa Antarika maMgala kAmanAoM ko prApta kiyA hai| pUjyA vinItA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA maNiprabhAzrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA hemaprabhA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA sulocanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA vidyutaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. Adi kI ina para vizeSa kRpA rahI hai| pUjya upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA., AcArya zrI padmasAgarasUrijI ma.sA., AcArya zrI kIrtiyazasUrijI Adi ne inheM apanA

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Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ...xiv snehAzISa evaM mArgadarzana diyA hai| AcArya zrI rAjayazasUrijI ma.sA., pUjya bhrAtA zrI vimalasAgarajI ma.sA. evaM pUjya vAcaMyamA zrIjI (bahana) ma.sA. inakA Ph.D. evaM D.Litt. kA viSaya vidhi-vidhAnoM se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa inheM 'vidhiprabhA' nAma se hI bulAte haiN| pUjyA zaziprabhAjI ma.sA. ne adhyayana kAla ke atirikta inheM kabhI bhI apane se alaga nahIM kiyA aura Aja bhI hama sabhI guru bahanoM kI apekSA guru nizrA prApti kA lAbha inheM hI sarvAdhika milatA hai| pUjyAzrI ke cAturmAsa meM apane vividha prayAsoM ke dvArA cAra cA~da lagAkara ye unheM aura bhI adhika jAnadAra banA detI haiN| ___ tapa-tyAga ke kSetra meM to bacapana se hI inakI vizeSa ruci thii| navapada kI olI kA prArambha inhoMne gRhastha avasthA meM hI kara diyA thaa| inakI choTI umra ko dekhakara choTe ma.sA. ne kahA- dekho! tumheM tapasyA ke sAtha utanI hI par3hAI karanI hogI taba to olIjI karanA anyathA nhiiN| ye bolI- maiM roja pandraha nahIM bIsa gAthA karUMgI Apa mujhe olIjI karane dIjie aura usa samaya olIjI karake sampUrNa prAtaHkAlIna pATha kaMThAgra kiye| bIsasthAnaka, vardhamAna, navapada, mAsakSamaNa, zreNI tapa, cattAri aTTha dasa doya, paiMtAlIsa Agama, gyAraha gaNadhara, caudaha pUrva, aTThAIsa labdhi, dharmacakra, pakhavAsA Adi kaI choTe-bar3e tapa karate hue inhoMne adhyayana evaM tapasyA donoM meM hI apane Apako sadA agrasara rkhaa| __ Aja unake varSoM kI mehanata kI phalazruti huI hai| jisa zodha kArya ke lie ve gata 18 varSoM se juTI huI thI usa saMkalpanA ko Aja eka mUrta svarUpa prApta huA hai| aba taka saumyAjI ne jisa dhairya, lagana, ekAgratA, zruta samarpaNa evaM dRr3haniSThA ke sAtha kArya kiyA hai ve unameM sadA vRddhiMgata rhe| pUjya guruvaryA zrI ke nakSe kadama para Age bar3hate hue ve unake kAryoM ko aura nayA AyAma deM tathA zruta ke kSetra meM eka nayA avadAna prastuta kreN| inhIM zubha bhAvoM ke sAtha guru bhaginI maNDala

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anubhUti kA vAdana jaise hinduoM ke lie saMdhyA, musalamAnoM ke lie namAja aura yogiyoM ke lie prANAyAma Avazyaka hai vaise hI jaina dharmAnuyAyiyoM ke lie SaDAvazyaka kI sAdhanA apekSita hai| yaha itanI virATa hai ki isameM yama-niyama athavA jJAna, bhakti aura karmayoga jaise sAdhanA ke sabhI AyAma samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| ye mukhya rUpa se Atma vizuddhi ke kramika caraNa haiN| isake antargata jina cha: kriyAoM kA samAveza hotA hai ve saphala AdhyAtmika jIvana ke lie paramAvazyaka hai| isakI pratyeka kriyA sAdhaka meM samatva guNa kA vikAsa, vibhAva dazA kA nikAsa evaM sadguNoM kA AvAsa karatI hai| prathama Avazyaka ke rUpa meM sAmAyika Avazyaka kI carcA hai| zramaNoM ke lie sAmAyika jahA~ prathama cAritra hai to gRhastha sAdhakoM ke cAra zikSAvratoM meM prathama zikSAvrata hai| samatvavRtti kI yaha sAdhanA pratyeka varga, jAti evaM dharma ke lie svIkArya hai| kisI vyakti, dharma yA vezabhUSA se usakA koI sambandha nahIM hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki koI bhI manuSya cAhe gRhastha ho yA zramaNa, dhanika ho yA nirdhana samabhAva kI ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai| vastuta: jo samabhAva kI sAdhanA karatA hai vahI jaina hai phira cAhe vaha kisI bhI varga, jAti yA saMpradAya se ho| sAmAyika sAdhanA kA lakSya mAtra dravya se 48 minaTa taka eka sthAna para baiThanA nahIM, apitu bhAvoM ko bAhya prapaMcoM se haTAkara svayaM meM sthira karanA hai| dUsare Avazyaka ke rUpa meM caturviMzatistava kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| arihaMta paramAtmA kA nAma smaraNa hI sAdhaka meM paramAtma guNoM kA prakaTana kara detA hai| yaha Avazyaka na kevala tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI stavanA se sambandhita hai apitu svayaM meM tIrthaMkaratva ko jAgRta karane kI apUrva vidhi hai| isa paMcama Are meM paramAtma bhakti ko hI mokSa kA parama AdhAra mAnA gayA hai| isa Avazyaka kI sAdhanA kA lakSya samatva guNa se abhisiMcita AtmabhUmi meM parama pada rUpI vRkSa kA bIjAropaNa hai| vaMdana Avazyaka laghutA guNa ko prakaTa karate hue guru ke prati vinaya evaM samarpaNa bhAva jAgRta karatA hai tathA ahaMkAra kA mardana kara Rju bhAva utpanna

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Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ...xivil karatA hai| yathArtha meM RjutA, lAghavatA, saralatA Adi AtmaguNoM kA jAgaraNa hI zuddha svarUpa prApti kA mukhya sopAna hai| cauthA pratikramaNa Avazyaka svakRta pApoM kA smaraNa kara unase pIche haTane kI kriyA hai| jaba sAdhaka meM samabhAva dazA vikasita hotI hai taba vinaya, saralatA Adi guNoM meM ramaNa karate hue vaha zArIrika rAga se haTakara AtmarAgI banatA hai aura sva doSoM ko pariSkRta karate hue Atma svarUpa meM nikhAra lAtA hai| pAMcavA~ kAyotsarga Avazyaka svadeha ke prati rahe mamatva evaM Asakti ko nyUna karane meM sahAyaka banatA hai| isa Avazyaka kriyA ke dvArA vyakti Atma sAdhanA meM lIna hokara bAhya jagata se antara jagata kI ora abhimukha hone kI kalA vikasita karatA hai| isa taraha doSa rUpI zalya evaM vijAtIya tattvoM ke nikalane aura Atma ramaNatA bar3hane se mano jagata kI bhUmikA sadguNoM ke siMcana ke lie upajAU evaM polI bana jAtI hai aura taba chaThavA~ pratyAkhyAna rUpI bA~dha lagAkara AtmA ko puna: unhIM doSoM ke dvArA malina hone se bacAyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra nivRtti mArga para bar3hane meM pratyAkhyAna Mile stone kI bhA~ti sahAyaka banatA hai| ___ saMkSepa meM kaheM to SaDAvazyaka kI sAdhanA vyakti meM sadguNoM kA sRjana karate hue AtmAnaMdI jIvana jIne kA mArga batAtI hai| hamAre pUrvAcAryoM ne isa Avazyaka kriyA ke sambandha meM kaI niyuktiyA~, cUrNi evaM bhASya Adi likhe haiM jo isakI mahattA ko sUcita karate haiN| ___ vartamAna pariprekSya meM bhI yadi ciMtana kiyA jAe to Aja ke bhogavAdI, vilAsa yukta, atRpta lAlasA evaM tRSNAmaya yuga meM SaDAvazyaka sukha-zAMti evaM saMtoSapUrNa jIvana pradAna kara sakatA hai| sAtha hI pratispardhAtmaka evaM bhAga daur3a kI Life meM yaha Atmika zAnti bhI pradAna karatA hai| jaina mAnyatA meM sAdhu evaM gRhastha varga ke lie isa dharmakriyA ko ubhaya saMdhyAoM kI nitya kriyA ke rUpa meM svIkArA gayA hai| prastuta zodha prabandha meM isake vividha pakSa nimna sAta adhyAyoM meM vibhAjita hai prathama adhyAya meM Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda-prabhedoM kA zAstrIya nirUpaNa karate hue tatsambandhI anya aneka viSayoM ko udghATita kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya adhyAya meM sAmAyika kA vistRta pratipAdana karate hue tadviSayaka

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xlviii... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kaI mukhya ghaTakoM evaM rahasyoM ko ujAgara kiyA gayA hai| tRtIya adhyAya caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti se sambandhita hai| isameM caturviMzatistava kA pratIkAtmaka artha, tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI stuti Avazyaka rUpa kyoM? caturviMzatistava meM chaha AvazyakoM kA samAveza kaise ? isa taraha ke anachue viSayoM kA tAttvika vivecana kiyA gayA hai| caturtha adhyAya meM vandana Avazyaka kA maulika cintana prastuta karate hu vandana yogya kauna ? vandana kaba ? vandana kitanI bAra ? vandana Avazyaka rUpa kyoM ? aise aneka mahattvapUrNa viSayoM kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA hai| pA~caveM adhyAya meM pratikramaNa Avazyaka kI sAmAnya vivecanA hI kI gaI hai kyoMki vistAra bhaya se yaha varNana khaNDa- 12 meM svatantra rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| chaThaveM adhyAya meM kAyotsarga AvazyakaM kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna karate hue kAyotsarga kI tulanA pratyAhAra, haThayoga, zvAsozvAsa, kAyagupti, dhyAna, vipazyanA, prekSAdhyAna Adi se kI gaI hai| sAtavA~ adhyAya pratyAkhyAna ke vyAvahArika evaM pAramArthika pahaluoM ko prastuta karatA hai| isameM mukhya rUpa se pratyAkhyAna meM kitane AgAra (chUTa) rakhe jA sakate haiM? pratyAkhyAna zodhi-azodhi ke kitane sthAna hai ? pratyAkhyAna aura pratikramaNa kA paraspara kyA sambandha hai ? vartamAna sandarbha meM pratyAkhyAna kitanA prAsaMgika hai ? isa taraha ke kaI tathyoM ko zAstrIya pramANa se vizleSita kiyA gayA hai| prastuta zodha kI mukhya vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki isa kRti meM SaDAvazyaka ke samagra muddoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai tathA pratyeka adhyAya kA antima caraNa upasaMhAra evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| caturvidha saMgha ke lie SaDAvazyaka eka mukhya kriyA hai| isakI samyak sAdhanA bhavya jIvoM ko mukti mArga para prayANa karavA sakatI hai| vartamAna meM isa mahattvapUrNa kriyA ke prati bar3hate upekSA bhAva evaM isakI mahattA aura AvazyakatA ke prati ajJeyatA meM yaha kRti eka sarca lAITa ke samAna patha prakAzaka bane tathA bhautikatA evaM bhogavAda meM jakar3a rahe mAnava samAja ko mAnavatA evaM adhyAtma ke mArga para bar3hA sake inhIM bhAvoM ke saath|

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kRtajJatA jJApana jaganAtha jagadAnaMda jagagurU, arihaMta prabhu jaga hitakara diyA divya anubhava jJAna sukhakara, mAraga ahiMsA zreSThatam tuma nAma sumiraNa zAntidAyaka, vighna sarva vinAzakam ho vaMdanA nita vandanA, kRpA sinyu kArya siddhikaram / / 1 / / saMtApa hartA zAnti kartA, siddhacakra vandana sukhakaraM labdhivaMta gautama dhyAna se, vinaya ho vRddhikaraM datta-kuzala maNi-candra guruvara, sarva vAMchita pUrakam ho vaMdanA nita vandanA, kRpA sinyu kArya siddhikaram / / 2 / / jana jAgRti divya dUta hai, sUripada vali zobhitam sadjJAna mArga prazasta kara, diyA zAstra cintana hitakara kailAza sarivara gacchanAyaka, sadbodhabuddhi dAyakam ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 3 / / zruta sAdhanA kI saphalatA meM, jo kucha kiyA nisvArthatam AzISa vRSTi sneha dRSTi, dI preraNA nita bhavyatam sUri 'padma' 'kIrti' 'rAjayaza' kA, upakAra mujha para agaNitam / ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 4 / / jyotiSa vizArada yuga prabhAkara, upAdhyAya maNiprabha guruvaraM samAdhAna de saMzaya hare, mujha zodha mArga divAkaram sadbhAva jala se muni pIyUSa ne, kiyA utsAha vardhanam ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sinyu kArya siddhikaram / / 5 / / ullAsa UrjA nita bar3hAte, AtmIya 'prazAMta' gaNivaraM de prabodha mujhako dUra se, bhrAtA 'vimala' maMgalakaraM vidhi granthoM se avagata kiyA, yazadhArI 'ratna' munivaraM ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 6 / /

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|... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM hAtha jinakA thAmakara, kiyA saMyama mArga ArohaNam anusaraNa kara pAUM unakA, hai yahI mana vAMchitam sajjana kRpA se hota hai, duHsAdhya kArya zIghratam ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 7 / / kalpatarU sA sukha mile, zaraNAgati saukhyakaram tapa-jJAna rUci ke jAgaraNa meM, AdhAra haiM jinakA param mujha jIvana zilpI-dRr3ha saMkalpI, gurU 'zazi' zItala guNakaram ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 8 / / 'priyadarzanA' satpreraNA se, kiyA zodha kArya zataguNam guru bhaginI maMDala sahAya se, kArya siddhi zIghratam upakAra sumiraNa una sabhI kA, dharI bhAvanA vRddhikaraM ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 7 / / jina sthAnoM se praNayana kiyA, yaha zodha kArya mukhyatam pArzvanAtha vidyApITha (zAjApura, banArasa) kI, milI chatrachAyA sukhakaram jinaraMgasUri pauzAla (kolakAtA) hai, pUrNAhuti sAkSya jayakaraM ho vandanA nita vandanA, hai nagara kArya siddhikaram / / 10 / / sAdhu nahIM para sAdhakoM ke, Adarza mUrti uccatam zruta jJAnasAgara saMzaya nivAraka, AcaraNa samprerakam isa kRti ke uddhAra meM, nirdeza jinakA mukhyatam zAsana prabhAvaka sAgaramalajI, kiM karUM guNa gauravam / / 11 / / abodha hU~, alpajJa hU~, chadmastha hU~ karma AvRtam anumodanA karUM una sabhI kI, trividha yoge arpitam jina vANI viparIta ho likhA, to kSamA ho mujha duSkRtam zruta sindhu meM arpita karUM, zodha manthana navanItam / / 12 / /

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micchAmi dukkaDaM Agama marmajJA, Azu kavayitrI, jaina jagata kI anupama sAdhikA, pravarttinI pada suzobhitA, kharataragaccha dIpikA pU. gurUvaryyA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. kI antaraMga kRpA se Aja choTe se lakSya ko pUrNa kara pAI huuN| yahA~ zodha kArya ke praNayana ke daurAna upasthita hue kucha saMzaya yukta tathyoM kA samAdhAna karanA cAhU~gI sarvaprathama to muni jIvana kI autsargika maryAdAoM ke kAraNa jAnateajAnate kaI viSaya anachue raha gae haiN| upalabdha sAmagrI ke anusAra hI viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa ho pAyA hai ataH kahIM-kahIM sandarbhita viSaya meM apUrNatA bhI pratIta ho sakatI hai| dUsarA jaina saMpradAya meM sAdhvI varga ke lie kucha niyata maryAdAe~ haiM jaise pratiSThA, aMjanazalAkA, upasthApanA, padasthApanA Adi karavAne evaM Agama zAstroM ko par3hAne kA adhikAra sAdhvI samudAya ko nahIM hai| yogodvahana, upadhAna Adi kriyAoM kA adhikAra mAtra padasthApanA yogya muni bhagavaMtoM ko hI hai / ina paristhitiyoM meM prazna upasthita ho sakatA hai ki kyA eka sAdhvI anadhikRta evaM ananubhUta viSayoM para apanA cintana prastuta kara sakatI hai ? isake javAba meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki 'jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' yaha zodha kA viSaya hone se yatkiMcita likhanA Avazyaka thA ataH guru AjJA pUrvaka vidvadvara AcArya bhagavaMtoM se dizA nirdeza evaM samyaka jAnakArI prAptakara prAmANika ullekha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| tIsarA prAyazcitta dene kA adhikAra yadyapi gItArtha muni bhagavaMtoM ko hai kintu prAyazcita vidhi adhikAra meM jIta (pracalita) vyavahAra ke anusAra prAyazcitta yogya tapa kA varNana kiyA hai| isakA uddezya mAtra yahI hai ki bhavya jIva pApa bhIrU baneM evaM doSakArI kriyAoM se paricita hoveM / koI bhI AtmArthI ise dekhakara svayaM prAyazcitta grahaNa na kreN|

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lii... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM isa zodha ke antargata kaI viSaya aise haiM jinake lie kSetra kI dUrI ke kAraNa yathocita jAnakArI evaM samAdhAna prApta nahIM ho pAya, ataH tadviSayaka pUrNa spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kara pAI huuN| ___kucha logoM ke mana meM yaha zaMkA thI utpanna ho sakatI hai ki mudrA vidhi ke adhikAra meM hindU, bauddha, nATya Adi mudrAoM para itanA gUr3ha adhyayana kyoM? mudrA eka yaugika prayoga hai| isakA sAmAnya hetu jo bhI ho paraMtu isakI anuzruti AdhyAtmika evaM zArIrika svasthatA ke chapa meM hI hotI hai| __prAyaH mudrAe~ mAnava ke dainika caryA se sambandhita hai| itara paramparAoM kA jaina paramparA ke sAtha pArasparika sAmya-vaiSamya bhI rahA hai ataH inake sadpakSoM ko ujAgara karane hetu anya mudrAoM para bhI gUr3ha anveSaNa kiyA hai| ___ yahA~ yaha bhI kahanA cAhUMgI ki zodha viSaya kI virATatA, samaya kI pratibaddhatA, samucita sAdhanoM kI alpatA, sAdhu jIvana kI maryAdA, anubhava kI nyUnatA, vyAvahArika evaM sAmAnya jJAna kI kamI ke kAraNa sadhI viSayoM kA yathAyogya vizleSaNa nahIM bhI ho pAyA hai| hA~, vidhi-vidhAnoM ke aba taka aspRSTa pattoM ko kholane kA prayatna avazya kiyA hai| prajJA sampanna muni varga isake aneka rahasya paTaloM ko udghATita kara skeNge| yaha eka prAraMtha mAtra hai| ___ antataH jinavANI kA vistAra karate hue svaM zodha viSaya kA anveSaNa karate hue alpamati ke kAraNa zAstra viruddha prachapaNA kI ho, AcAryoM ke gUDhArtha ko yathAklapa na samajhA ho, apane mata ko rakhate hue jAne-anajAne arhatavANI kA kaTAkSa kiyA ho, jinavANI kA apalApa kiyA ho, bhASA rUpa meM use samyaka abhivyakti na dI ho, anya kisI ke mata ko likhate hue usakA saMdarbha na diyA ho athavA anya kucha bhI jinAjJA viruddha kiyA ho yA likhA ho to usake lie trikaraNaviyogapUrkaka zruta rupa jina dharma se micchAmi dukkar3am karatI huuN|

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viSayAnukramaNikA adhyAya - 1: jaina dharma meM pracalita Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda 1-43 1. Avazyaka zabda kA artha vimarza 2. Avazyaka kI gItArtha vihita paribhASAe~ 3. Avazyaka ke Agamika paryAya 4. Avazyaka ke zAstra nirdiSTa prakAra 5. zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA meM mAnya AvazyakoM kI tulanA 6. AvazyakoM kA krama vaiziSTya 7. AvazyakoM kI upAdeyatA 8. Avazyaka kriyA kA mahattva 9. vividha sandarbhoM meM SaDAvazyaka kI prAsaMgikatA 10. SaDAvazyaka kriyAoM meM pATha-bheda evaM vidhi-bheda kyoM ? 11. Avazyaka ke karttA kauna? 12. Avazyaka sUtroM kA racanAkAla 13. Avazyaka kriyA ke mUlasUtra sambandhI vimarza 14. AvazyakasUtra evaM usakA vyAkhyA sAhitya 15. upasaMhAra / adhyAya - 2 : sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa 44-129 1. sAmAyika ke vibhinna artha 2. sAmAyika kI zAstrIya paribhASAe~ 3. sAmAyika kA rUr3hArtha 4. sAmAyika kA artha gAMbhIrya 5. sAmAyika ke paryAyavAcI 6. sAmAyika ke vibhinna prakAra 7. vividha dRSTiyoM se sAmAyika 8. sAmAyika aura jJAna 9. sAmAyika aura karmasthiti 10. sAmAyika aura saMjJI - asaMjJI 11. sAmAyika aura AhAraka paryAptaka 12. sAmAyika aura gati 13. sAmAyika cAritra aura gupti meM antara 14. sAmAyika cAritra aura samiti meM antara 15. sAmAyika vrata aura sAmAyika pratimA meM antara 16. sAmAyika Avazyaka kI maulikatA 17. vartamAna pariprekSya meM sAmAyika kA prAsaMgika svarUpa 18. sAmAyika se hone vAle lAbha 19. sAmAyika ke upakaraNoM kA svarUpa evaM prayojana 20. sAmAyika ke doSa 21. sAmAyika vratI kI Avazyaka yogyatAe~ 22. sAmAyika kA karttA kauna ? 23. sAmAyika meM cintana yogya bhAvanAe~ 24. sAmAyika kI upasthiti kina jIvoM meM ? 25. sAmAyika kA

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liv... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM uddezya 26. sAdhya-sAdhaka aura sAdhanA kA paraspara sambandha 27. sAmAyika meM citta zAMti ke upAya 28. samatA kA tAtparyArtha ? 29. sAmAyika vrata meM prayukta sAmagrI 30. sAmAyika zuddhi ke prakAra 31. Asana kA vaijJAnika rahasya 32. sAmAyika dizA pUrva yA uttara hI kyoM? 33. sAmAyika kA sAmAnya kAla do ghar3I hI kyoM? 34. sAmAyika kaba karanI cAhie? 35. samatva, samyaktva aura sAmAyika meM bheda yA abheda ? 36. vyavahAra sAmAyika bhI arthakArI hai? 37. sAmAyika Avazyaka kI aitihAsika avadhAraNA 38. jaina dharma kI vibhinna paramparAoM meM sAmAyika grahaNa evaM pAraNa vidhi 39. sAmAyikasUtra : eka vizleSaNa * karemibhaMte sUtra meM chaH Avazyaka * karemibhaMte sUtra kA viziSTArtha evaM tAtparyArtha 40. sAmAyika pATha prAkRta bhASA meM hI kyoM? 41. tulanAtmaka vivecana 42. upasaMhAra / adhyAya - 3 : caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana 130-170 1. caturviMzatistava kA artha evaM paribhASAe~ 2. caturviMzatistava ke paryAyavAcI 3. caturviMzatistava kA pratIkAtmaka artha 4. jaina AgamoM meM caturviMzatistava ke prakAra 5. tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI stuti hI Avazyaka rUpa kyoM? 6. caturviMzatistava dUsarA Avazyaka kyoM ? 7. caturviMzatistava (sadbhUta guNotkIrtana) kA mahattva 8. caturviMzati Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA 9. Adhunika pariprekSya meM caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kI prAsaMgikatA 10. caturviMzatistava kA uddezya 11. jaina darzana meM stuti kA svarUpa evaM usake prakAra 12. caturviMzatistava eka mArmika vizleSaNa 13. caturviMzatistava sambandhI sAhitya 14. caturviMzatistava meM garbhita nava trika 15. caturviMzatistava (logassasUtra) meM chaH Avazyaka kaise? 16. upasaMhAra / adhyAya-4 : vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa 171-242 1. vandana zabda kA artha vimarza 2. vandana kI zAstra sammata paribhASAe~ 3. vandana ke paryAyavAcI evaM unake dRSTAnta 4. vandana ke prakAra 5. guruvandana vidhi 6. mukhavastrikA pratilekhana vidhi 7. saMDAzaka pramArjana vidhi 8. vandana Avazyaka meM prayukta sUtroM kA paricaya 9. kRtikarma karane kA adhikArI kauna ?

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Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ... lv 10. vandana yogya kauna? 11. vandanIya ko vandana kaba karanA cAhie? 12. vandanIya ko vandana kaba nahIM karanA cAhie ? 13. vandanA karavAne ke apavAda 14. kRtikarma kahA~ sthita hokara karanA cAhie ? 15. kRtikarma (dvAdazAvartta vandana) kaba karanA cAhie ? 16. kRtikarma kitanI bAra karanA cAhie ? 17. suguruvaMdanasUtra, bhaktipATha Adi kriyAkarma Avazyaka kyoM ? 18. avandanIya kauna? 19. guru sambandhI taitIsa AzAtanAe~ 20. guru vandanA ke battIsa doSa 21. mokSamArga meM vandana kA sthAna 22. vandana Avazyaka kA uddezya 23. vandana Avazyaka kI mUlyavattA 24. Adhunika sandarbha meM vaMdana Avazyaka kI prAsaMgikatA 25. upsNhaar| adhyAya - 5: pratikramaNa Avazyaka kA artha gAMbhIrya 243-250 adhyAya - 6 : kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna 251-316 1. kAyotsarga kA artha vinyAsa 2. kAyotsarga kI zAstrokta paribhASAe~ 3. kAyotsarga ke paryAyavAcI 4. kAyotsarga ke vividha prakAra 5. kAyotsarga meM saMbhAvita doSa 6. kAyotsarga ke AgAra 7. kAyotsarga ke yogya dizA, kSetra evaM mudrAe~ 8. kAyotsarga kA kAlamAna 9. kAyotsarga bhaMga ke apavAda 10. kina sthitiyoM meM kitane kAyotsarga kareM ? 11. kAyotsarga aura pratyAhAra 12. kAyotsarga aura haThayoga 13. kAyotsarga aura zvAsozvAsa 14. kAyotsarga aura kAyagupti 15. kAyotsarga aura dhyAna 16. kAyotsarga aura vipazyanA 17. kAyotsarga aura prekSAdhyAna 18. kAyotsarga aura samAdhi 19. kAyotsarga kI AvazyakatA kyoM? 20. kAyotsarga ke prayojana 21. kAyotsarga ke lAbha 22. vividha dRSTiyoM se kAyotsarga Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA 23. vartamAna pariprekSya meM kAyotsarga kA mUlya 24. kAyotsarga kA adhikArI kauna ? 25. kAyotsargasUtra : eka paricaya 26. upsNhaar| adhyAya-7 : pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana 317-399 1. pratyAkhyAna kA artha viniyoga 2. pratyAkhyAna kI maulika paribhASAe~ 3. pratyAkhyAna ke paryAya 4. pratyAkhyAna ke prakAra 5. pratyAkhyAna vizodhi ke

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vi... Sar3Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM sthAna 6. pratyAkhyAna kI azodhi ke sthAna 7. pratyAkhyAnI-pratyAkhyAtA kI dRSTi se caturbhaMgI 8. pratyAkhyAna grahaNa vidhi 9. pratyAkhyAna ke AgAra sambandhI tAlikA 10. pratyAkhyAna ke bhedopabheda sambandhI tAlikA 11. pratyAkhyAna ke AgAroM kA svarUpa 12. pratyAkhyAna meM AgAra rakhane kA prayojana 13. pratyAkhyAna ke vikalpa 14. pratyAkhyAna pATha kI uccAra vidhi 15. pratyAkhyAna ke uccAra sthAna 16. pANassa pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane ke sthAna 17. pratyAkhyAna pratipAdana vidhi 18. pratyAkhyAna pAlana vidhi 19. pratyAkhyAna pATha sambandhI spaSTIkaraNa 20. pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna kA pArasparika sambandha 21. AhAra ke prakAra 22. kisa pratyAkhyAna meM kitane AhAra kA tyAga? 23. pratyAkhyAna vrata sambandhI varjanIya. dalIleM 24. tIsa nIviyAtA 25. pratyAkhyAna kI AvazyakatA kyoM? 26. pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA prayojana 27. pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA 28. Adhunika sandarbha meM pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kI prAsaMgikatA 29. upsNhaar| sahAyaka grantha sUcI 400-410

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adhyAya-1 Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda Avazyaka jaina dharma kI eka mahattvapUrNa kriyA hai| isa kriyA ke nAma se hI isake artha kA sahaja bodha ho jAtA hai| yaha kriyA sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha ke lie ubhaya sandhyAoM meM avazya karane yogya hone se isakA Avazyaka nAma pUrNata: sArthaka hai| vartamAna meM yaha kriyA pratikramaNa ke nAma se suprasiddha hai| sAmAnyataH anAdikAlIna duSkarmoM kA kSaya, navIna karmoM kA saMvara aura maitrI Adi sadguNoM kA utkarSa karane ke lie yaha eka AdhyAtmika anuSThAna hai| isake dvArA jIvana zuddhi yA doSoM kA apanayana hI nahIM hotA apitu paramparA se sva-svarUpa kI upalabdhi bhI hotI hai| Avazyaka zabda kA artha vimarza jo avazya karane yogya ho, vaha Avazyaka hai| Avazyaka zabda meM 'AG upasarga evaM 'vas' dhAtu kA saMyoga hai| AG upasarga maryAdAvAcI hai aura 'vas' dhAtu AzrayavAcI hai| Avazyaka kA eka nAma ApAzraya (AdhAra) bhI hai| isa nirUkti ke anusAra jo maryAdApUrvaka athavA samyaka vidhipUrvaka guNoM ke AzrayabhUta hai vaha ApAzraya arthAta Avazyaka hai|3|| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI TIkA meM 'Avassaya' zabda ke cAra saMskRta rUpa prApta hote haiN| unakA nirvacana isa prakAra hai 1. Avazyaka- jo zramaNoM aura zrAvakoM ke lie donoM saMdhyAoM meM avazya karaNIya hai| 2. ApAzraya- jo guNoM kA AdhAra hai| 3. Avazya- jo vyakti ko jJAna, darzana Adi guNoM ke adhIna banAtA hai yAnI jIvana meM ina guNoM kA sRjana karatA hai| 4. AvAsaka- jo AtmA ko guNoM se vAsita karatA hai vaha AvAsaka arthAta Avazyaka hai|

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2...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM Avazyaka kA sAmAnya artha avazya karaNIya nityakarma yA dharmAnuSThAna hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA TIkA meM Avazyaka kA vyutpatti artha karate hue kahA gayA haiavaza arthAta jinako karanA yA na karanA hamArI svecchA para nirbhara nahIM ho aise karma Avazyaka haiN| Avazyaka kA tAtparya sAmAyikAdi chaH avazya karaNIya anuSThAna se hai| _ AvAsaka kA vyutpattiparaka artha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jo AtmA meM ratnatraya kA AvAsa karAte haiM ve AvAsaka-Avazyaka haiN| suspaSTa hai ki sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vaMdana, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga evaM pratyAkhyAna- ye chaH prakAra ke karma AtmA meM ratnatraya kA AvAsa karAte haiM ata: Avazyaka hai| Avazyaka kI gItArtha vihita paribhASAe~ jaina sAhitya meM Avazyaka nAma kI vibhinna paribhASAe~ ullikhita haiMnandI TIkA meM Avazyaka kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki avazya karaNIya sAmAyika Adi kriyAnuSThAna Avazyaka hai| ina anuSThAnoM kA pratipAdaka zAstra bhI Avazyaka kahalAtA hai| * vizeSAvazyaka TIkA ke anusAra jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra- ina tInoM kA sAdhaka hai aura pratiniyata kAla meM anuSTheya hai, vaha Avazyaka hai| mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA se lekara dina-rAta meM karaNIya cakravAla sAmAcArI kI samasta kriyAe~ Avazyaka kahalAtI hai| * anuyogadvAra cUrNi meM Avazyaka kI paribhASA batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki jo guNa zUnya AtmA ko prazasta bhAvoM se AvAsita karatA hai, vaha AvAsaka Avazyaka hai| * anuyogadvAra TIkA meM likhA gayA hai ki jo samasta guNoM kA nivAsa sthAna hai vaha AvAsaka yA Avazyaka hai|10 anuyogadvAra meM Avazyaka kI nimna vyAkhyAe~ prastuta kI gaI hai AtmA ko durguNoM se haTAkara sarva prakAra se guNoM ke vazya (adhIna) kare vaha Avazyaka hai|11 jisake dvArA indriya aura kaSAya Adi bhAva zatru sarva prakAra se vaza meM kie jAte haiM, vaha Avazyaka hai|12 jo guNazUnya AtmA ko guNoM ke dvArA pUrNata: vAsita karatA hai, vaha Avazyaka hai|13

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ...3 * mUlAcAra evaM niyamasAra ke ullekhAnusAra jo rAga-dveSa rUpa kaSAya ke vazIbhUta na ho vaha avaza hai, usa avaza ke dvArA kiyA gayA AcaraNa Avazyaka hai| vaha (karma mukta hone kI ) yukti hai, vaha zAzvata sthAna ko prApta karane kA upAya hai, usase jIva niravayava (siddha) hotA hai| 14 ukta paribhASA kA gUr3hArtha yaha hai ki jo yogI AtmA ke jJAna Adi parigraha ke atirikta anya padArthoM ke vaza meM nahIM hotA vaha avaza kahA jAtA hai, usa avaza yogI ko nizcaya dharma dhyAna svarUpa Avazyaka karma avazya hotA hai| isa prakAra Avazyaka karma siddhAvasthA ko samupalabdha karane kA pratyakSa kAraNa hai| * jIvana meM aneka Avazyaka karma haiM- kintu yahA~ Avazyaka se abhipreta laukika kriyA nahIM, apitu lokottara kriyA hai / Avazyaka sUtra meM nirdiSTa prakAroM se yaha parilakSita hotA hai ki yaha kriyA AdhyAtmika kriyA hai| Avazyaka sUtra meM varNita sAmagrI nAmakaraNa kI sArthakatA ko siddha karatI haiN| * artha vizleSaNa kI dRSTi se prAkRta bhASA ke 'Avassaya' zabda ke saMskRta bhASA meM aneka rUpa banate haiN| jaise- Avazyaka, ApAzraya aura aavaask| inameM se Avazyaka zabda sarvAdhika pracalita evaM vyavahRta hai| Avazyaka zabda kA pada vizleSaNa karane para yaha artha spaSTa hotA hai- 'A' bhalI prakAra 'vazyaka' vaza kiyA jAye arthAta jJAnAdi guNoM ke lie indriya evaM krodha Adi kaSAya rUpa bhAvazatru jisake dvArA ( vazya) vaza meM kiyA jAyeM athavA parAjita kiye jAyeM vaha Avazyaka hai| isa nirvacana kA tAtparya AtmaguNoM kI abhivRddhi evaM AtmA avaguNoM kA hrAsa honA hai| anagAradharmAmRta ke anusAra jo indriyoM ke vazya - AdhIna nahIM hotA use avazya kahate haiM, aise sAdhakoM ke dvArA ahorAtri meM karane yogya satkarmoM kA nAma hI Avazyaka hai| 15 Avazyaka ke paryAya anuyogadvAra sUtra meM Avazyaka ke ATha paryAyavAcI nAma milate haiM1. Avazyaka 2. avazyakaraNIya 3. dhruvanigraha 4. vizodhi 5 adhyayanaSaTka varga 6. nyAya 7. ArAdhanA aura 8. maarg| ye paryAya ekArthaka na hokara Avazyaka ke vividha guNoM ko prakaTa karate haiN| 16 inakA sAmAnya svarUpa nimnokta haiMavazya karane yogya kArya ko Avazyaka kahate haiN| sAmAyika Adi kI sAdhanA zramaNa evaM gRhastha donoM ke dvArA nizcita rUpa se 1. Avazyaka 1

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4...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kiye jAne yogya hone se Avazyaka hai athavA jisake dvArA jJAnAdi guNoM aura mokSa kI prApti hotI hai vaha Avazyaka hai| 2. avazyakaraNIya- mokSAbhilASI sAdhakoM dvArA niyama se anuSTheya hone ke kAraNa yaha avazyakaraNIya kahalAtA hai| 3. dhruvanigraha- Avazyaka kriyA ke dvArA karma, kaSAya aura indriyoM kA nizcita rUpa se nigraha hotA hai ataH isakA nAma dhruvanigraha hai|17 AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra Avazyaka dinacaryA aura rAtricaryA kA nizcita rUpa se niyamana karane vAlA hai, isalie isakA nAma dhruvanigraha hai|18 vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI TIkA meM dhruva aura nigraha ina donoM padoM kI pRthak-pRthak vyAkhyA kI gayI hai| usake anusAra Avazyaka karma dhruva yA zAzvata hone ke kAraNa isakA eka nAma dhruva hai tathA isake dvArA viSaya-kaSAya rUpa bhAva zatru kA nigraha hotA hai ata: isakA eka nAma nigraha bhI hai|19 4. vizodhi- karmabaddha AtmA kI vizuddhi kA hetu hone ke kAraNa Avazyaka vizodhi kahalAtA hai| 5. adhyayanaSaTka varga- yaha sAmAyika Adi cha: adhyayanoM kA samUha hai ata: isakA nAma adhyayanaSaTka varga hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke TIkAkAra ne 'ajjhayaNachakka' aura 'vagga'- ina donoM padoM kI pRthak-pRthak vyAkhyA kI hai| unake anusAra sAmAyika Adi cha: adhyayanoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa Avazyaka kA eka nAma adhyayanaSaTka hai tathA rAgAdi doSoM kA dUra se parihAra karane ke kAraNa eka nAma varga yA varja hai|20| ____6. nyAya- abhISTa artha kI siddhi kA samyaka upAya hone se isakA nAma nyAya hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke anusAra jIva aura karma ke anAdikAlIna sambandha kA apanayana karane ke kAraNa isakA nAma nyAya hai|21 ____7. ArAdhanA- isa kriyA ke dvArA mokSa athavA sarva prazasta bhAvoM kI ArAdhanA hotI hai ata: ArAdhanA nAma hai| ____8. mArga- mArga kA eka artha upAya hai| yaha mokSa taka pahu~cAne kA mukhya upAya hai ata: Avazyaka kA eka nAma mArga hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM dhruva aura nigraha, adhyayanaSaTka aura varga ina do nAmoM ko pRthak-pRthak svIkAra kiyA gayA hai isa apekSA se Avazyaka ke dasa paryAyavAcI nAma hote haiN|

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ...5 Avazyaka ke prakAra SaDvidha- nandI sUtra meM Avazyaka ke chaH prakAra prajJapta haiM- 1. sAmAyika 2. caturviMzatistava 3. vandana 4 pratikramaNa 5. kAyotsarga aura 6. prtyaakhyaan| 22 anuyogadvAra sUtra meM ina chaH prakAroM ke arthAdhikAra arthAta yuktisaMgata artha batalAye gaye haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki ina Avazyaka karmoM ke dvArA jo karaNIya hai usakA bodha arthAdhikAra se hotA hai / Avazyaka ke chaha arthAdhikAra ( vyavahAra meM pracalita nAma) ye haiM- 1. sAvadya yoga virati 2. utkIrttana 3. guNavata pratipatti 4. skhalita nindA 5. vraNa cikitsA aura 6. guNa dhaarnnaa| 23 sAmAyika adhyayana kA pratipAdya hai- hiMsA, asatya Adi sAvadya aura pApakArI pravRttiyoM se virata honA / caturviMzatistava adhyayana kA pratipAdya hai- sAvadyayoga kI virati dvArA muktadazA ko upalabdha karane vAle evaM sAvadyayoga virati kA upadeza dene vAle tIrthaMkara puruSoM ke guNoM kA stavana - utkIrttana karanA athavA darzana vizodhi, punarbodhilAbha aura karmakSaya ke lie ananta upakArI mahApuruSoM kA guNagAna krnaa| vandana adhyayana kA yuktyartha hai- sAvadyayoga se uparata hone ke lie tatparazIla evaM guNavAna aise saMyamI sAdhakoM kA Adara-sammAna karanA athavA cAritra sampanna evaM guNa sampanna vyaktiyoM kA vandana, namaskAra Adi ke dvArA sammAna-bahumAna krnaa| pratikramaNa adhyayana kA pratipAdya hai - mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM meM skhalanA hone para vizuddha bhAvoM ke smaraNa pUrvaka unakI nindA-gardA karanA / kAyotsarga adhyayana kA yuktyartha hai - svIkRta sAdhanA meM lage hue doSa rUpa vraNa yAnI aticArajanya bhAva vraNa ( ghAva ) kA AlocanA Adi dasa prakAra ke prAyazcitta rUpa auSadhopacAra dvArA nirAkaraNa karanA / pratyAkhyAna adhyayana kA artha hai - mUlaguNa evaM uttaraguNa sambandhI pUrvakRta doSoM kA prAyazcitta dvArA vizodhana karake unheM nirdoSa rUpa se dhAraNa karanA athavA mUla evaM uttaraguNoM kA niraticAra rUpa se pAlana karanA | 24 caturvidha- Avazyaka svarUpa kA pratipAdana karane kI apekSA se anuyogadvAra sUtra meM nikSepa ke cAra bheda batalAe gae haiM, unakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - 25

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6...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 1. nAma Avazyaka- nAma abhidhAna yA saMjJA ko kahate haiN| ataeva tadAtmaka Avazyaka nAma Avazyaka kahalAtA hai| nAma Avazyaka meM nAma hI Avazyaka rUpa hotA hai athavA nAma mAtra se jo Avazyaka kahalAye, vaha nAma Avazyaka hai| sUtrata: jisa kisI jIva yA ajIva kA athavA jIvoM yA ajIvoM kA athavA tadubhayoM kA loka vyavahAra calAne ke lie 'Avazyaka' aisA nAma rakha liyA jAtA hai, use nAma Avazyaka kahate haiN| eka jIva meM nAma Avazyaka kA prayoga isa prakAra jAne- jaise kisI vyakti ne apane putra kA nAma devadatta rakhA, vastutaH use deva ne diyA nahIM hai phira bhI loka vyavahAra ke lie aisA kahA jAtA hai| isI taraha bhAva Avazyaka se zUnya kisI jIva-ajIva kA vyavahArArtha Avazyaka nAmakaraNa jIvApekSA se nAma Avazyaka hai| eka ajIva meM nAma Avazyaka kA prayoga isa prakAra jAnanA cAhieAvazyaka zabda kA eka artha AvAsa bhI hai, usa apekSA se sakhe acitta aneka koTaroM se vyApta vRkSAdi meM 'yaha sarpa kA AvAsa hai' isa nAma se lokavyavahAra hotA hai yaha ajIva kI dRSTi se nAma Avazyaka hai| aneka jIvoM meM 'AvAsaka' yaha nAma isa prakAra ghaTita hotA hai- jaise iSTikApAka (IMTa pakAne yogya) Adi kI agni meM aneka maSikAyeM sammarchana janma dhAraNa karatI hai| isa apekSA se vaha iSTikApAka Adi kI agni mUSikAvAsa rUpa kahI jAtI hai| isa prakAra una asaMkhyAta jIvoM kA 'AvAsaka' yaha nAma siddha hotA hai| aneka ajIvoM meM nAma AvAsaka isa prakAra jAnanA cAhie- jaise ghoMsalA aneka ajIva tinakoM se nirmita hotA hai aura usameM pakSI rahane se 'yaha pakSiyoM kA AvAsaka hai' aisA kahA jAtA hai ata: lokavyavahAra meM aneka ajIvoM meM bhI AvAsaka nAma siddha hotA hai| jIva aura ajIva ina donoM meM AvAsaka nAma isa prakAra hai- jaise jalAzaya, udyAna Adi se yukta rAjamahala 'rAjA kA AvAsa' isa nAma se kahA jAtA hai| vahA~ jalAzaya Adi sacitta aura IMTa Adi acitta hai aura ina donoM se niSpanna rAjamahala AvAsa rUpa hone se AvAsaka nAmanikSepa kA viSaya banatA hai isa prakAra aneka jIvoM aura ajIvoM ke sammilita rUpa meM bhI AvAsaka nAma siddha hotA hai|26

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ...7 2. sthApanA Avazyaka - kASThAkRti, citrAkRti, lepyAkRti meM athavA gUMthakara, veSTita kara, bharakara yA nirmita putalI meM athavA akSa yA kaur3I meM eka yA aneka bAra sadbhAva sthApanA ( yathArtha AkRti) athavA asadbhAva sthApanA (kAlpanika AropaNa) ke dvArA Avazyaka kA jo rUpAMkana yA kalpanA kI jAtI hai, vaha sthApanA Avazyaka hai| 27 isa Avazyaka kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki 'amuka yaha hai' isa abhiprAya se jo sthApanA kI jAtI hai vaha mAtra sthApanA hai tathA kASTha Adi meM AvazyakavAna zrAvaka Adi rUpa jo sthApanA kI jAtI hai vaha sthApanA Avazyaka hai athavA bhAva Avazyaka se rahita vastu meM bhAva Avazyaka ke abhiprAya se sthApanA karanA, sthApanA Avazyaka hai| 28 yaha sthApanA tadAkAra aura atadAkAra do prakAra kI hotI hai| svarUpataH nAma aura sthApanA Avazyaka meM koI antara nahIM hai jaise- bhAva Avazyaka se zUnya vastu meM nAma nikSepa kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra bhAva se zUnya vastu meM tadAkAra yA atadAkAra sthApanA bhI kI jAtI hai / ataeva bhAva zUnyatA kI apekSA donoM meM samAnatA hai, parantu kAla maryAdA kI apekSA donoM pRthak-pRthak haiN| nAma apane dravya ke Azrita hone se vyakti ke astitva kAla taka rahatA hai ataH yAvatkathika hai jabaki sthApanA alpa kAla ke lie aura yAvatkathika donoM taraha kI hotI hai| 29 yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki nAma aura sthApanA Avazyaka vyavahArya hone se isake bheda-prabheda nahIM dikhalAye gaye haiN| 3. dravya Avazyaka - caitanya kendra ko ekAgra kiye binA, kevala anya manaska bhAva se sUtra-pAThoM kA uccAraNa karanA dravya Avazyaka hai| isa Avazyaka meM sAdhaka kI sthiti upayoga zUnya hone se usake dvArA vizuddha rUpa se uccarita sUtra pATha bhI dravyazruta kahalAtA hai tathA sarva kriyA dravya kriyA kahalAtI hai| 30 isI prakAra jo Avazyaka ke svarUpa kA anubhava kara cukA hai athavA bhaviSya meM anubhava karegA, kintu vartamAna meM Avazyaka ke upayoga se zUnya hai, usa sAdhu kA zarIra Adi bhI dravya - Avazyaka kahe jAte haiM / 31 anuyogadvAra meM dravya Avazyaka ke do prakAra batalAye gaye haiM1. AgamataH- jJAna kI apekSA se aura 2. noAgamataH- jJAnarahita kriyA kI apekSA se 132

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8... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM (i) AgamataH dravya Avazyaka - jisane sUtra - pAThoM ko acchI taraha se adhikRta kara liyA hai, lekina usake prayogakAla meM upayoga zUnya hai arthAta pratikramaNa Adi ke sUtra to acchI taraha se kaNThastha hai, kintu usake vAcyArtha ke anurUpa triyoga kI kriyAnviti nahIM hai usakI kriyA AgamataH dravya Avazyaka kahalAtI hai| 33 anuyogadvAra ke anusAra jisane 'Avazyaka' isa pada ke artha ko jAnakara hRdaya meM sthira kara liyA hai aura punarAvRtti ke dvArA dhAraNa kara smRti rUpa kara liyA hai, mita- zloka, pada, varNa Adi ke saMkhyA pramANa kA bhalIbhA~ti abhyAsa kara liyA hai tathA AnupUrvI - anAnupUrvI pUrvaka sarvAtmanA dhAraNa kara liyA hai, nAmasama- apane nAma ke samAna smRti meM dhAraNa kara liyA hai, ghoSasama-- udAttAdi svaroM ke uccAraNa pUrvaka kaNThastha kara liyA hai, pratipUrNa - jisane akSaroM aura artha kI apekSA se mUla pATha kA anyUnAdhika abhyAsa kara liyA hai, kaMThoSThavipramukta- svarotpAdaka kaMThAdi ke mAdhyama se usakA spaSTa uccAraNa karanA sIkha liyA hai, guru mukha se vAcanApUrvaka Avazyaka sUtra ko grahaNa kiyA hai jisase vaha usa zAstra kI vAcanA, pRcchanA, parAvarttanA, dharmakathA karane meM bhI dakSa ho gayA hai kintu anuprekSA (upayoga) se rahita (use uccarita karate hue cetanA sajaga na) ho to vaha AgamataH dravya Avazyaka hai| 'anupayogo dravyaM' isazra zAstra vacana ke anusAra bhI jisakI Avazyaka kriyA tadrUpa upayoga se rahita hai use AgamataH dravya Avazyaka kahate haiN| yadi pUrvokta guNa sampanna sAdhaka ke dvArA upayoga (anuprekSA) pUrvaka Avazyaka kriyA kI jAe to vaha bhAva Avazyaka kahalAtA hai| 34 isa varNana se yaha nirvivAdataH siddha ho jAtA hai ki yadi zAstra pAraMgata muni bhI upayoga zUnya ho to usakA zruta dravya zruta aura usakI kriyA dravya Avazyaka rUpa hI hai| (ii) noAgamataH dravya Avazyaka - jisa vyakti meM jJAna kA abhAva hai, kintu kriyA kI apekSA pUrNatA hai vaha Avazyaka Adi sUtroM se sarvathA anabhijJa hote hue bhI usake dvArA vidhipUrvaka AvarttAdi kriyAe~ karanA no Agama dravya Avazyaka kahalAtA hai| 35

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ...9 anuyogadvAra meM noAgamataH dravya Avazyaka tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai- (i) jJazarIradravya Avazyaka (ii) bhavya zarIra dravya Avazyaka (iii) jJazarIra bhavya zarIra vyatirikta dravya Avazyaka | 36 jJazarIra dravya Avazyaka - jisane pahale Avazyaka zAstra kA savidhi jJAna prApta kara liyA thA, kintu aba paryAyAntarita ho jAne se usakA vaha nirjIva zarIra Avazyaka sUtra ke jJAna se sarvathA rahita ho cukA hai, usa mRta zarIra meM bhUtakAla kI apekSA Avazyaka sUtra kA jJAna svIkAra karanA noAgama jJazarIra dravya Avazyaka hai| 37 yadyapi mRta avasthA meM cetanA kA abhAva hone se usa zarIra meM dravya Avazyaka ghaTita nahIM hotA hai tathApi bhUtapUrva prajJApana naya kI apekSA atIva Avazyaka paryAya ke prati kAraNatA mAnakara usameM dravya AvazyakatA mAnI gaI hai| loka vyavahAra meM bhI mAnA jAtA hai tathA jo sUtragata dRSTAntoM se spaSTa hai ki pahale jisa ghar3e meM madhu yA ghRta bharA jAtA thA, kintu aba nahIM bhare jAne para bhI 'yaha madhukuMbha hai, yaha ghRtakuMbha hai' aisA kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra nirjIva zayyAdigata zarIra bhI bhUtakAlIna Avazyaka paryAya kA kAraNa rUpa AdhAra hone se noAgama kI apekSA dravya Avazyaka hai | 38 bhavya zarIra dravya Avazyaka - jisa jIva ne garbhakAla kI avadhi pUrNakara manuSya paryAya kI prApti ke bAda bhI isa paudgalika zarIra se arhata upadiSTa Avazyaka sUtra ko aba (vartamAna paryAya) taka nahIM sIkhA hai, lekina bhaviSya meM isakA adhyetA banegA, isa apekSA se usameM Avazyaka sUtra ko svIkAra karanA noAgama bhavya zarIra dravya Avazyaka kahalAtA hai| spaSTa hai ki yaha jIva jaba taka Avazyaka Adi sUtroM ko sIkha nahIM letA, taba taka hI bhavya zarIra dravya Avazyaka rUpa kahalAtA hai| dUsare, isa zarIra meM vartamAna kI apekSA AvazyakasUtra kA abhAva hone se ise noAgama dravya Avazyaka rUpa kahA gayA hai| 39 isa bheda ke spaSTa bodha ke lie yaha samajha lenA bhI Avazyaka hai ki yadyapi manuSya ke vartamAna zarIra meM Avazyaka sUtra ke jJAna kA abhAva hai, lekina bhUtakAla meM sIkhA thA yA bhaviSya meM siikhegaa| use 'bhAvini bhUtavadupacAraH'- bhAvI meM bhI bhUta kI taraha upacAra hotA hai, ke nyAyAnusAra vaha bhaviSya meM isI paryAya meM Avazyaka sUtra kA jJAtA banegA, isa

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10...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM apekSA bhAvI paryAya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara upacAra se usameM dravya AvazyakatA svIkAra kI jAtI hai|40 jJazarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravya Avazyaka- anuyogadvAra sUtra meM jJazarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravya Avazyaka tIna prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai(i) laukika (ii) kuprAvacanika aura (iii) lokottr|41 laukika dravya Avazyaka- saMsArI jIvoM ke dvArA jo kRtya avazya karane yogya haiM ve saba laukika dravya Avazyaka hai jaise- uSAkAla hone para rAjA, yuvarAja, sArthavAha Adi kA mukha dhonA, daMta prakSAlana karanA, tela mAliza karanA, snAna karanA, kaMghI Adi se kezoM ko saMvAranA, darpaNa meM mukha dekhanA, dhUpa jalAnA, svaccha vastra pahananA Adi kArya karate haiM aura ina laukika Avazyaka kriyAoM ko sampanna kara rAjasabhA, devAlaya, udyAna Adi kI ora jAte haiM, vyApAra meM pravRtta hote haiM, vaha laukika dravya Avazyaka hai|42 TIkAkAra hemacandrAcArya ke nirdezAnusAra yahA~ daMtaprakSAlana Adi laukika Avazyaka kRtyoM meM 'dravya' zabda kA prayoga mokSa prApti ke kAraNabhUta Avazyaka kI apradhAnatA kI apekSA se kiyA gayA hai| mokSa kA pradhAna kAraNa to bhAva Avazyaka hai, na ki dravya aavshyk| ataeva 'appAhaNNe vi davvasaddotthi' apradhAna artha meM bhI dravya zabda prayukta hotA hai- isa zAstra vacana ke anusAra apradhAnabhUta Avazyaka dravya Avazyaka hai tathA ina daMtadhAvana Adi kRtyoM meM loka prasiddhi se bhI AgamarUpatA nahIM hai, ataH inameM Agama (Avazyaka sUtra ke jJAna) kA abhAva hone se noAgamatA siddha hai|43 isa prakAra noAgama laukika dravya Avazyaka nAma kA bheda susiddha hotA hai| ___ kuprAvanika dravya Avazyaka- arhata upadeza ke viparIta siddhAntoM kI prarUpaNA evaM AcaraNa karane vAle caraka Adi kuprAvacanikoM ke dvArA jo kRtya avazya kiye jAte haiM jaise- caraka, cIrika, carmakhaNDika, bhikSAjIvI Adi ke dvArA indrAdikoM kI pratimAoM kA upalepana, saMmArjana Adi Avazyaka kRtyoM ke rUpa meM kiye jAte haiM, vaha kuprAvacanika dravya Avazyaka hai|14 yahA~ carakAdi ke lie upalepana Adi Avazyaka kRtya haiM ata: 'Avazyaka' pada diyA hai| ina upalepanAdi kriyAoM meM mokSa ke kAraNabhUta bhAva Avazyaka kI apradhAnatA hone se 'dravyatva' evaM Agama ke sarvathA abhAva kI apekSA 'noAgama' zabda kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai|

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ...11 lokottara dravya Avazyaka- jo zramaNa saMyama dharma ke mUlottara guNoM se rahita haiM, chahakAya jIvoM ke prati anukampA hIna hai, azva kI bhA~ti caMcala hai, hastivata niraMkuza hai, snigdha padArthoM ke dvArA aMga-pratyaMgoM ko komala banAtA hai, bAra-bAra deha prakSAlana karatA hai, tela Adi se kezoM kA saMskAra karatA hai, zveta-pIta vastra pahanatA hai aura tIrthaMkara puruSoM ke AjJA kI upekSA kara svacchaMda vicaraNa karatA hai, kintu ubhaya sandhyAoM meM Avazyaka karane ke lie tatpara rahatA hai usakI vaha kriyA lokottara dravya Avazyaka hai| __ spaSTa hai ki isa loka meM zreSTha sAdhuoM dvArA Acarita evaM jinapravacana meM varNita hone se yaha Avazyaka lokottara kahA jAtA hai, kintu zramaNa guNa se rahita dravyaliMgI sAdhuoM dvArA vaha Avazyaka karma kiye jAne se mokSa prApti meM kAraNabhUta na hone ke kAraNa dravya Avazyaka hai| isa taraha kI Avazyaka kriyA meM bhAva zUnyatA hone se samyaka phala kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| isa dravya Avazyaka meM 'no' zabda ekadeza pratiSedha ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| pratikramaNa kriyA rUpa ekadeza meM Agama rUpatA hai sAtha hI Avazyaka sUtra ke jJAna kA sadbhAva hone se Agama kI ekadezatA hai| isa taraha kriyA kI dRSTi se Agama kA abhAva aura jJAna kI dRSTi se Agama kA sadbhAva hone se dezapratiSedha rUpa noAgama zabda kA vyavahAra huA hai|45 __4. bhAva Avazyaka- vivakSita kriyA se yukta artha ko bhAva kahate haiN| maladhArI TIkA ke ullekhAnusAra yahA~ bhAva zabda vivakSita kriyA ke anubhava se yukta sAdhu Adi ke lie prayukta huA hai aura unakA Avazyaka bhAva Avazyaka hai| jaise aizvarya rUpa indana kriyA ke anubhava se yukta ko bhAvata: indra kahA jAtA hai vaise hI vivakSita kriyA ke anubhava rUpa bhAva kI apekSA jo Avazyaka kiyA jAtA hai, vaha bhAva Avazyaka hai|46 anuyogadvAra meM bhAva Avazyaka do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai- Agamata: aura noaagmtH|47 (i) AgamataH bhAva Avazyaka- jo Avazyaka sUtra kA jJAtA hai aura usameM upayoga yukta hai, vaha Agama bhAva Avazyaka hai|48 isakA spaSTArtha yaha hai ki jo muni Avazyaka sUtra kA pUrNata: jJAtA hone ke sAtha-sAtha usako karate samaya upayoga se bhI yukta ho usakI kriyA bhAva Avazyaka hai| Avazyaka ke artha ke jJAna se yukta upayoga ko bhAva aura usa bhAva se yukta Avazyaka kriyA ko Agamata: bhAva Avazyaka kahate haiN|49

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12... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM (ii) noAgamataH bhAva Avazyaka- jo sAdhu Avazyaka zAstroM kA pUrNataH jJAtA hai kintu tadrUpa vyApAra meM AMzika pravRtti hai to usakI kriyA noAgamataH bhAva Avazyaka kahalAtI hai |50 anuyogadvAra meM noAgamataH bhAva Avazyaka tIna prakAra kA nirdiSTa hai(i) laukika (ii) kuprAvacanika aura (iii) lokottrik| 51 laukika bhAva Avazyaka - dina ke pUrvArdha meM mahAbhArata kA aura uttarArdha meM rAmAyaNa kA vAcana aura zravaNa karanA laukika bhAva Avazyaka hai 1 52 loka vyavahAra meM Agama rUpa meM mAnya mahAbhArata, rAmAyaNa Adi kA niyata samaya para vAcana aura zravaNa avazya karane yogya hai ataeva ina zAstroM kI paThana-pAThana rUpa pravRtti laukika Avazyaka hai aura unake artha meM vaktA evaM zrotA ke upayoga rUpa pariNAma hone se bhAvarUpatA hai, kintu vaktA kA vacana vyavahAra, hAtha kA saMketa tathA zrotA ke dvArA kara yugala ko jor3anA Adi rUpa kriyAe~ Agama rUpa nahIM hai| kahA gayA hai ki- 'kiriyA AgamoM na hoI'- kriyA Agama nahIM hotI hai, jJAna hI Agama rUpa hai| isalie kriyArUpatA meM Agama kA abhAva hone se noAgamatA hai| isa taraha ekadeza meM AgamatA ( yathArthatA) kI apekSA yaha noAgama laukika bhAva Avazyaka hai |53 kuprAvacanika bhAva Avazyaka - mithyA zAstroM ko svIkAra kara usakA pratipAdana karane vAle caraka, carmakhaNDika, pAkhaMDI Adi ke dvArA jo bhAva sahita yajJa, homa, jApa, vaMdana Adi kriyAe~ kI jAtI haiM, ve kuprAvacanika bhAva Avazyaka hai| caraka Adi dvArA yajJAdi kriyAe~ avazya karane yogya hone se Avazyaka rUpa haiM tathA ina kriyAoM ko karane vAloM kA unameM upayoga evaM zraddhA hone se bhAva rUpatA hai| dUsare ina caraka Adi kA yajJAdi kriyAoM meM upayoga hone se dezataH Agama rUpa hai lekina hAtha, sira Adi dvArA hone vAlI pravRtti Agama rUpa nahIM hai| isalie ekadeza pratiSedha rUpa noAgamatA hai| isa taraha eka deza meM AgamatA hone se yaha noAgama kuprAvacanika bhAva Avazyaka hai| 54 " lokottarika bhAva Avazyaka- jo zramaNa - zramaNI zrAvaka-zrAvikAyeM mana kI ekAgratA, zubha lezyA evaM nirmala adhyavasAya se yukta hokara tIvra AtmotsAha pUrvaka tathA usake artha se upayoga yukta hokara va zarIrAdi ko

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ...13 niyojita kara donoM samaya (subaha-zAma) meM Avazyaka rUpa pratikramaNa Adi kriyA karate haiM, vaha lokottarika bhAva Avazyaka hai|55 yahA~ zramaNa Adi ke lie pratikramaNa Adi kriyAe~ avazya karane yogya hone se Avazyaka hai| ina kriyAoM ko karane vAloM kA unameM upayoga pravarttamAna rahane se bhAva rUpatA hai tathA Avazyaka kriyAe~ svayaM Agama rUpa nahIM haiN| isa prakAra Avazyaka kriyA rUpa ekadeza meM anAgamatA hai, kintu inake jJAna rUpa eka deza meM Agama kA sadbhAva hone se yaha noAgama lokottarika bhAva Avazyaka kahalAtA hai|56 isa taraha hama dekhate haiM ki dravya Avazyaka aura bhAva Avazyaka avAntara bhedoM vAlA hone se aneka prakAra kA hai| zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA meM mAnya AvazyakoM kI tulanA zvetAmbara-digambara donoM paramparAoM meM Avazyaka ke chaha prakAra svIkRta haiM aura saMkhyA kI dRSTi se donoM meM pUrNa ekya hai kintu nAma, krama evaM svarUpa kI apekSA kiMcid bheda dikhAI detA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM chaha Avazyaka isa krama se mAnya haiM- 1. sAmAyika 2. caturviMzatistava 3. vaMdana 4. pratikramaNa 5. kAyotsarga aura 6. prtyaakhyaan|57 digambara paramparA ke AcArya kundakunda ke niyamasAra meM chaha Avazyaka ke nAma nimna krama se milate haiM- 1. pratikramaNa 2. pratyAkhyAna 3. AlocanA 4. kAyotsarga 5. sAmAyika aura 6. parama bhkti|58 AcArya vaTTakera racita mUlAcAra meM chaha AvazyakoM ke nAma nimna krama se prApta hote haiM- 1. samatA (sAmAyika) 2. stava 3. vaMdana 4. pratikramaNa 5. pratyAkhyAna aura 6. vyutsarga:59 yadi uparyukta nAmoM meM artha kI dRSTi se tulanA kareM to AcArya kundakunda dvArA mAnya AlocanA nAmaka tRtIya Avazyaka ko chor3akara zeSa meM prAyaH samAnatA hai| AcArya kundakunda svIkRta parama bhakti nAmaka chaTaveM Avazyaka ko zvetAmbara ke caturviMzatistava nAmaka dvitIya Avazyaka ke samakakSa tathA AcArya vaTTara dvArA nirdiSTa vyutsarga nAmaka SaSThama Avazyaka ko zvetAmbara ke kAyotsarga nAmaka paMcama Avazyaka ke samatulya mAnA jA sakatA hai| svarUpataH parama bhakti aura caturviMzatistava, vyutsarga aura kAyotsarga meM koI antara nahIM hai|

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14...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM yadi krama kI apekSA dekheM to zvetAmbara aura digambara ke mUlAcAra meM prAya: samarUpatA hai kevala antima do kramoM meM bheda haiM jabaki kundakunda dvArA mAnya Avazyaka krama meM kAphI antara hai| unhoMne yaha krama kisa uddezya se rakhA hai? yaha vijJoM ke lie anveSaNIya hai| SaDAvazyakoM kA krama vaiziSTya __ Avazyaka chaha prakAra ke kahe gae haiM- 1. sAmAyika 2. caturviMzatistava 3. vaMdana 4. pratikramaNa 5. kAyotsarga aura 6. prtyaakhyaan| Avazyaka sAdhanA kA yaha krama kArya-kAraNa bhAva kI zrRMkhalA para AdhArita evaM pUrNa vaijJAnika hai| antarmukhI sAdhaka ke lie sarvaprathama samabhAva kI prApti honA paramAvazyaka hai| sAtha hI usake jIvana kA pradhAna uddezya bhI samatva dazA ko upalabdha karanA hotA hai| TIkAkAra zAntyAcArya ke anusAra virata vyakti hI sAmAyika sAdhanA kara sakatA hai, kyoMki sAvadha yogoM se nivRtta hone kI sthiti meM hI 'Atmavata sarvabhUteSu' jaise mahAna vicAroM kA AvirbhAva hotA hai| ata: samatA adhyAtma kSetra meM praveza karane kA prathama sopAna hai| AtmatulA siddhAnta ko yaha sAmAyika kI sAdhanA ke dvArA hI caritArtha karanA saMbhava hai ata: isa Avazyaka ko prathama krama para rakhA gayA hai| jaba taka antarhRdaya meM samatA kA avataraNa nahIM ho, viSama bhAva kI jvAlAe~ dhadhaka rahI ho taba taka samatvaguNa ko upalabdha kara sva-svarUpa meM sthita tIrthaMkara mahApuruSoM ke guNoM kA utkIrtana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| vastuta: jo svayaM samabhAva ko prApta nahIM hai vaha samabhAva sthita vItarAgI puruSoM kA guNagAna kaise kara sakatA hai? ata: jo sAdhaka svayaM samatva kA anubhava kara letA hai vahI usa pUrNatA ke zikhara para avasthita vItarAga ke guNoM kA vAstavika saMkIrtana athavA saMstavana kara unake guNoM ko apanAne kI dizA meM prasthAna kara sakatA hai isalie sAmAyika ke pazcAta dUsare krama para caturviMzatistava Avazyaka ko rakhA gayA hai| jaba vyakti ke jIvana meM pramoda bhAva yA gaNa grAhakatA kA vikAsa hotA hai tabhI apane se adhika jJAnI evaM cAritravAna puruSoM ke caraNoM meM usakA mastaka jhaka sakatA hai, bhakti bhAvanA se antarvibhora hokara unheM vandana kara sakatA hai| dUsare, jisane tIrthaMkara ke guNoM kI stavanA nahIM kI hai, vaha tIrthaMkara mArga ke

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ...15 upadeSTA sadguru ko bhI bhAvapUrvaka vandana nahIM kara sakatA hai| zraddhAsikta hRdaya se deva tattva ko svIkAra karane vAlA hI guru tattva kI upAsanA kara sakatA hai ataH caturviMzatistava ke anantara vandana Avazyaka ko sthAna diyA hai| vandana karane vAlA vyakti svataH nirmala evaM sarala hotA hai| sarala vyakti hI kRta doSoM kI AlocanA kara sakatA haiM ataH vaMdanA ke pazcAta pratikrama Avazyaka kA nirUpaNa hai| paMDita sukhalAlajI ke anusAra vandana ke pazcAta pratikramaNa ko rakhane kA Azaya yaha hai ki AlocanA guru ke samakSa kI jAtI hai| jo guru ko vandana nahIM karatA vaha AlocanA kA adhikArI bhI nahIM banatA kyoMki ahaMkAra ke vigalita hone para hI Rju bhAva kA udaya hotA hai aura tabhI vizuddha AlocanA arthAta svakRta duSkAryoM kA yathAtathya rUpa meM guru ke samakSa nivedana kiyA jA sakatA hai | 60 pramAda yA ajJAnavaza huI bhUloM kA smaraNa evaM sadguru ke samakSa usakA nivedana karane para citta zuddhi to ho jAtI hai, kintu una doSoM se mukti pAne ke lie tana evaM mana meM sthairya honA Avazyaka hai aura vaha kAyotsarga dvArA hI saMbhava hai| kAyotsarga meM tana aura mana ko sthira evaM ekAgra karane kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai, jisake pariNAmasvarUpa svayameva kRta doSoM kA parimArjana ho jAtA hai| jo sAdhaka citta zuddhi kie binA kAyotsarga karatA hai, usake mukha hI kisI zabda vizeSa kA japa yA zvAsozvAsa ke nirIkSaNa kA krama varttamAna rahe, lekina usakI cetanA meM zreSTha dhyeya kA vicAra kabhI jAgRta nahIM hotA, vaha anubhUta viSaya kA hI cintana karatA rahatA hai| ataH pratikramaNa ke bAda kAyotsarga Avazyaka ko pramukhatA dI gaI hai| jaba vyakti ke jIvana meM sthiratA evaM ekAgratA sadha jAtI hai aura usake phalasvarUpa viziSTa taraha kA Atmabala prApta kara letA hai tabhI vaha akaraNIya kA pratyAkhyAna kara sakatA hai| jisakA citta DAMvADola ho, ekAgra na ho, vaha kadAc pratyAkhyAna grahaNa bhI kara leM to usakA samyaka rUpa se nirvahana nahIM kara sakatA hai| pratyAkhyAna sabase uttama prakAra kI Avazyaka kriyA hai / ataeva usake lie viziSTa citta zuddhi aura agaNita utsAha honA anivArya hai, jo kAyotsarga ke binA asaMbhava hai| isI abhiprAya se kAyotsarga ke pazcAta pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka ko rakhA gayA hai|

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16...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM isa prakAra jJAta hotA hai ki sabhI Avazyaka paraspara meM eka-dUsare se jur3e hue haiM tathA Avazyaka kA yaha krama maulika evaM manovaijJAnika hai| AvazyakoM kI upAdeyatA SaDAvazyakoM kI upayogitA kyA ho sakatI hai? isa sambandha meM vicAra karate hue anuyogadvArasUtra evaM uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki prathama sAmAyika Avazyaka ke dvArA dIrghakAlIna azubha pravRttiyoM se dUra rahakara samatA pUrvaka jIvana jIne kA saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai, isase jIva sAvadha yogoM se virati ko prApta hotA hai|61 jisa prakAra paza ko kIla (khaMTe) se bA~dha dene para usake bhAgane kA bhaya nahIM rahatA hai usI prakAra citta ko sAmAyika ke khaMTe se pratibaMdhita kara dene para use vikAronmukha yA viSayonmukha hone kA avasara prApta nahIM hotA hai| sAmAyika kA prayojana mAtra daihika pravRttiyoM kA nirodha karanA hI nahIM hai, apitu pramukha rUpa se mAnasika, durvicAroM evaM Atmamala kA vizodhana karanA hai| hamArI patanonmukha sthiti kA mukhya AdhAra mana hai, sAmAyika ke dvArA use nirvikalpa banAne kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| pariNAmata: vaiyaktika sAdhanA Atmopalabdhi ke zreSTha sopAnoM kI ora nirantara agrasara banI rahatI hai|62 dUsare caturviMzatistava Avazyaka meM sarvoccadazA meM avasthita tIrthaMkara ke guNoM kA saMstavana kiyA jAtA hai isase mithyAtva rUpI aMdhakAra kA vilaya aura aMta:karaNa kI nirmalatA rUpa darzana vizodhi kI prApti hotI hai| isa prakAra vItarAga kI stuti karane vAlA mithyAtva se samyaktva kI ora unmukha hotA hai|63 tIsare vandana Avazyaka ke pAlana dvArA vinaya guNa kI utpatti hotI hai| zAstroM meM vinaya ko dharma kA mUla batAyA hai- 'viNaya mUlo dhmmo|' guNa yukta gurujanoM ko vinamra bhAvapUrvaka vandana karane se nIca gotrakarma kA kSaya, ucca gotrakarma kA bandha, apratihata saubhAgya kI prApti aura abAdhita AjJA ke phala kI prApti hotI hai| aisI puNya prakRti ke upArjana se sabake mana meM apane prati anukUlatA kA bhAva paidA hotA hai|64 cauthe pratikramaNa Avazyaka ke dvArA kRta doSoM kI AlocanA evaM vratoM meM lage hue aticAroM kI zuddhi kI jAtI hai isase pramAda dazA manda par3atI hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke anusAra pratikramaNa karane vAlA jIva vratoM ke chidroM ko baMda

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ... 17 kara detA hai arthAta gRhIta vrata ko dUSaNa rahita kara detA hai| sAtha hI pApAzravoM kA nirodha evaM zabala Adi doSoM se rahita cAritra ko zuddha rakhatA huA aSTa pravacana mAtAoM ke ArAdhana meM satata sAvadhAna rahatA hai aura cAritrayoga meM samyaka rUpa se pravRtta bana samAdhipUrvaka jIvana yAtrA kA nirvAha karatA hai yAnI Atma svabhAva meM vicaraNa karatA hai| 65 pA~caveM kAyotsarga Avazyaka ko vraNa cikitsA kahA gayA hai| chadmastha avasthA meM pramAdavaza yA anAyAsa hI aneka prakAra ke doSa lagate rahate haiN| adhyAtmavettAoM ne doSa ko jakhma (vraNa) ke tulya aura kAyotsarga ko marahama paTTI ke samAna mAnA hai / ata: kAyotsarga ke dvArA doSa rUpI jakhmoM kI cikitsA kI jAtI hai tathA dehAsakti kA bhAva nyUna hone se bheda vijJAna kI dhAraNA puSTa hotI hai| kAyotsarga se atIta aura vartamAna ke prAyazcitta yogya aticAroM kA vizodhana (nivartana) hotA hai| phalataH AtmA nirdhAra aura prazasta dhyAna ke upayukta ho jAtI hai / " jainAgamoM meM kAyotsarga ko saba duHkhoM se mukta karane kA parama hetu mAnA gayA hai| 67 aMtima pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka ke mAdhyama se bhaviSya meM kisI taraha kI duSpravRtti na karane kA saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai jisase icchAoM kA nirodha aura saMvara kI zakti kA vikAsa hotA hai| pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA jIva aneka prakAra ke AzravoM kA nirodha (tyAga) kara detA hai| 68 siddhAntataH jaba taka kisI vastu kA parityAga nahIM kiyA jAtA usakI Asakti dUra nahIM hotI aura usake nimitta se naye karmoM kA Agamana zurU rahatA hai / pratyAkhyAna karane se icchAoM kA zamana hI nahIM, varan tRSNAjanya mana kI caMcalatA samApta ho jAtI hai aura sAdhaka parama zAnti kA anubhava karatA hai| ataH adhyAtma kSetra meM anavarata rUpa se gatizIla evaM Atma svarUpa kI abhivyakti hetu Avazyaka kriyA aparihArya rUpa se upAdeya haiN| AcArya kuMdakuMda ke abhiprAya se zramaNa kA cAritra dharma Avazyaka sAdhanA para hI avalambita hai, anyathA vaha cAritra se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai | 69 Avazyaka kriyA kA mahattva Avazyaka kriyA jainatva kA mukhya aMga hai| isa kriyA ke mAdhyama se AdhyAtmika evaM vyAvahArika ubhaya pakSIya jIvana samRddha evaM sazakta banatA hai|

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18...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM SaDAvazyaka karma kA mUlo uddezya adhyAtma pakSa ko paripuSTa karate hue zAzvata sukha kI upalabdhi karanA hai| yahA~ vyAvahArika pakSa gauNa hai phira bhI jaise dhAnyotpatti ke sAtha ghAsa-tRNa Adi kI prApti svata: ho jAtI hai vaise hI antaraMga zuddhi ke sAtha bAhya vyavahAra kI zuddhi svayameva ho jAtI hai| apane pariNAmoM kI apekSA se isakA mUlya doharA hai| chahoM AvazyakoM meM pratyeka Avazyaka kI phalazruti adhyAtma se paripUrNa hai| sAmAyika dvArA pApajanaka vyApAra se nivRtti hotI hai, jisase pUrvabaddha karma pradezoM kA kSaraNa aura AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM kA prakaTana hotA hai| caturviMzatistava dvArA guNAnurAga kI abhivRddhi evaM guNa prApti hone se vaibhAvika pudgala karmoM kA nirgamana hotA hai, jisase sva-svarUpa kI anubhUti rUpa adhyAtma kA udaya hotA hai| __ vandana kriyA dvArA vinaya dharma kA pAlana, ahaMkAra kA visarjana, guNayukta puruSoM kI pUjA, jagata vandanIya tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI AjJA kA anusaraNa aura zrutadharma kI ArAdhanA hotI hai, jo Atmazakti kA kramika vikAsa karate hue mokSa prApti ke kAraNa bhUta banate haiN| bhAvayuta vandana se laghutA guNa prakaTa hotA haiM, usase zAstra zravaNa ke avasara kI prApti hotI hai| zAstra zravaNa dvArA kramaza: jJAna, vijJAna, pratyAkhyAna, saMyama, anAsrava, tapa, karma kSaya, akriyA aura siddhi- ye phala upalabdha hote haiN| isa prakAra vandana Avazyaka AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM kI utpatti kA asaMdigdha kAraNa hai| AtmA svarUpataH zuddha evaM atula zakti sampanna hai, kintu mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke saMyoga ke kAraNa anAdi kAla se viSaya-vAsanAoM evaM vaibhAvika pariNatiyoM meM racA-pacA huA hai| mithyAtva ke ghanIbhUta hone se usakA apratihata sva-svarUpa dhUmila sA ho gayA hai aisI sthiti meM jaba vaha satya dizA kI ora agrasara hone kA prayatna karatA hai to kusaMskAroM ke prabala vega se puna: gira jAtA hai| isake lie Avazyaka hai ki vyakti AtmAbhimukhI hokara pUrva abhyAsita doSoM kA saMzodhana-parimArjana kreN| pratikramaNa dvArA yahI prakriyA kI jAtI hai| isa sAdhanA meM tanmaya banA huA vyakti pUrvakRta pratyeka bhUloM kA smaraNa kara unheM puna: se na karane kA saMkalpa vrata grahaNa karatA hai, isase pUrvasaMcita doSoM kA nivarttana aura naye doSoM kA saMvaraNa hotA hai tathA samyaka yoga meM usakA

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda 19 puruSArtha zataguNita ho jAtA hai| jisakI phalazruti yaha hotI hai ki karma sambaddha AtmA zanaiH zanai: apane zuddha svarUpa meM sthira hokara janma, mRtyu ke baMdhana se mukta ho jAtI hai| pratikramaNa kA AdhyAtmika phala doSa vimukti hai| jarA kAyotsarga triyoga kI ekAgratA meM abhivardhana karatA hai aura saMsArI jIva ko apane svarUpa cintana evaM usake pragaTIkaraNa kA amUlya avasara pradAna karatA hai jisase yaha cetana tattva sva-sAmarthya se paricita hokara apane carama uddezya ko siddha kara sakatA hai isa taraha kAyotsarga kI kriyA bhI AdhyAtmika vizuddhi rUpa hai| isa saMsAra meM ananta padArtha haiN| ekAkI vyakti isa jIvana meM na to saba padArthoM kA bhoga kara sakatA hai aura na hI saba padArtha bhogane yogya haiN| dUsare, aparimita bhoga se paryApta zAnti kA anubhava bhI nahIM hotaa| ata: pratyAkhyAna dvArA anAvazyaka vastuoM ke paribhoga kA varjana kiyA jAtA hai aura usase cirakAlIna Atmika zAnti kA udbhava hotA hai| ataeva pratyAkhyAna kriyA bhI AdhyAtmika pariNAma kI janaka hai| Avazyaka kriyA kA vyAvahArika mahattva bhI mananIya hai| yaha sAdhAraNa mAnava jAti ke lie kadama-kadama para sahAyaka hone vAlI sAdhanA hai| jIvana yAtrA ko sukhada evaM Ananda se paripUrNa banAne ke lie samanvaya dRSTi ko AtmasAta karanA, jagata pUjya tIrthaMkara puruSoM ko Adarza rUpa meM svIkAra kara tadrUpa banane kA lakSya nizcita karanA, guNIjanoM kA bahumAna evaM vinaya Adi karanA, karttavyaniSTha honA, karttavya pAlana meM ho jAne vAlI bhUloM kA avalokana kara niSkapaTa bhAva se unakA saMzodhana karanA, dUsarI bAra usa taraha kI galtiyA~ na hoM isake lie satata sAvadhAna rahanA, ekAgracitta pUrvaka vastu svarUpa ko bhalIbhA~ti samajha sakeM, aisI viveka zakti jAgRta karanA aura anAvazyaka bhogoM ke tyAga pUrvaka saMtoSa vRtti kA vikAsa karanA Adi Avazyaka karma kI vyavahAra pradhAna zikSAe~ hai| ina tattvoM ke AdhAra para vyavahArika stara para jIvana jIne vAle prANI bhI daivIya sukha kA anubhava kara sakate haiN| isa kriyA ke mAdhyama se bAhya pakSa ke anya pahalU ArogyatA, kauTumbika sukha, sAmAjika unnati Adi bhI sudRr3ha banate haiN| Arogya sukha kA mukhya hetu mAnasika prasannatA hai| isa duniyA ke mUlyavAna bhautika saMsAdhanoM se kSaNika

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20... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM prasannatA to prApta kI jA sakatI hai, kintu cirasthAyI prasannatA Avazyaka kriyA kI pUrvokta upalabdhiyoM para hI saMbhava hai| kauTumbika sukha kA pramukha AdhAra paraspara meM choTe-bar3e kA yathocita vinaya karanA, anuzAsana baddha rahanA, cAritrazIla honA, vaiyAvRtya karanA aura sakriya rahanA Adi haiN| SaDAvazyaka kriyA kA vidhiyuta AcaraNa karane para ina guNoM kA sahaja rUpa se poSaNa hotA hai| sAmAjika unnati ke lie dIrghadarzitA, gambhIratA, prAmANikatA, vrataniSThatA, guNagrAhakatA Adi guNa apekSita haiM, jo Avazyaka kriyA ke mAdhyama se niHsandeha prakaTa ho jAte haiN| isa taraha hama dekhate haiM ki Avazyaka anuSThAna Abhyantara aura bAhya donoM dRSTiyoM se parama lAbhakArI hai tathA prakRSTa guNoM kI abhivRddhi evaM prApta guNoM ke saMpoSaNa hetu yaha kriyA atyanta upayogI hai| yadi manuSya niyamita rUpa se isa sAdhanA kA prayoga karatA rahe to vaha kabhI bhI naitika jIvana se patita nahIM ho sakatA,usakI Atma pratiSThA khaNDita nahIM ho sakatI evaM vikaTatama sthiti meM bhI apanA samyaka lakSya vismRta nahIM kara sktaa| vividha sandarbhoM meM SaDAvazyaka kI prAsaMgikatA Avazyaka yaha jaina sAdhanA kA mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| vaiyaktika evaM manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM yadi isakI AvazyakatA para vicAra kareM to vartamAna ApA-dhApI ke yuga meM isakI atyanta upAdeyatA hai / Avazyaka kriyA ke antargata sAmAyika Adi karane se dravya aura bhAva donoM kI zuddhi hotI hai, pariNAma nirmala banate haiM, mana se krodhAdi kaSAya bhAvoM kA unmUlana hotA hai tathA mAnasika zAMti kI prApti hotI hai / caturviMzatistava kI sAdhanA guNa grahaNa evaM guNAnumodana kI vRtti ko bar3hAtI hai, isase svaguNoM kA AtyaMtika vikAsa hotA hai| vaMdana Avazyaka ke dvArA vinamratA evaM laghutA guNa prakaTa hone se sAdhaka sabhI ke sneha evaM AzIrvAda kA pAtra banatA hai / pratikramaNa Avazyaka ke dvArA sva doSoM evaM durguNoM kA avalokana karate hue unakA parimArjana kara bhAvoM ko vizuddha evaM sambandhoM ko bhI madhura banAyA jA sakatA hai| kAyotsarga ke mAdhyama se kAyika ceSTAoM ko nyUna kara zarIra ke prati mamatva bhAva ko kama karate hue indriya vijaya prApta kI

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ...21 jA sakatI hai| aMtataH pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka ke dvArA saMkalpa evaM manobala ko majabUta karate hue anAvazyaka pApakAryoM se Atma rakSaNa evaM maryAdA dhAraNa kara jIvana meM saMtoSavRtti kA vikAsa kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra Avazyaka kI sAdhanA vaiyaktika, AdhyAtmika evaM mAnasika vikAsa meM ananya sahAyaka hai| SaDAvazyaka ke sAmAjika prabhAva para ciMtana kareM to eka sudRr3ha, saMgaThita evaM susaMskArI samAja ke nirmANa meM isakI aham bhUmikA ho sakatI hai| sAmAyika kI sAdhanA se mana-vacana-kAyA para niyaMtraNa karate hue pArivArika sneha meM abhivRddhi evaM kleza kA samApana kiyA jA sakatA hai| samabhAva dvArA sAmAjika vaimanasya kA nivAraNa bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai / caturviMzatistava ke dvArA samAja meM yogya vyaktiyoM kA vikAsa evaM guNijanoM ko Adara bahumAna prApta ho sakatA hai / vandana Avazyaka ke mAdhyama se Aja gharoM meM gauNa ho rahe bar3oM ke sthAna evaM varcasva tathA choToM meM bar3hatI svataMtravRtti evaM ucchRMkhalatA ko kama kiyA jA sakatA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI evaM variSTha janoM ke prati Adara-sammAna kI bhAvanA ko puSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| pratikramaNa ke dvArA ApasI matabhedoM ko miTAkara samAja meM paraspara sahayoga, sneha Adi kA nirmANa kiyA jA sakatA hai| tathA sAmAjika doSoM kA unmUlana karate hue eka svastha samAja kI saMracanA kI jA sakatI hai| kAyika saMtuSTi ke lie Aja pratyeka kSetra meM maryAdA kA jo ullaMghana kiyA jA rahA hai usako niyaMtrita karane meM kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA phalavatI ho sakatI hai| isI prakAra pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka ke mAdhyama se samAja meM bar3ha rahe Arthika bheda evaM bhogavAdI pravRtti ko adhyAtma kI ora pravartita kiyA jA sakatA hai| vartamAna samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM yadi Avazyaka vidhi kI upayujyatA para vimarza kareM to isake dvArA anekAneka samasyAoM kA samAdhAna prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| vaiyaktika samasyAe~ jaise ki tanAva, ugratA, Aveza Adi evaM zArIrika samasyAe~ mana kI caMcalatA Adi kA nivAraNa samabhAva, vinaya, kAyotsarga Adi ke dvArA kiyA jA sakatA hai jo ki SaDAvazyaka kI sAdhanA se prApta hote haiN| pArivArika samasyAe~ jaise ki pakSapAta, ApasI manamuTAva, IrSyA, pUjyajanoM ke prati anAdara - avinaya Adi kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie evaM

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22...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM sadbhAva, samadRSTi, guNAnurAga, vinamratA Adi guNoM kA sarjana karane hetu SaDAvazyaka eka mahattvapUrNa caraNa hai| sAmpradAyika vaimanasya, saMghIya matabheda, indriya asaMyama, svaprazaMsA evaM paraniMdA kA bar3hatI vRtti, mana-vacana-kAyA kA aniyaMtraNa, bar3hatI arAjakatA Adi meM 'sarvajanahitAya sarvajana sukhAya' kI bhAvanA Adi ke dvArA inakA nidAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| isI prakAra rASTrIya evaM antarrASTrIya samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM bhI SaDAvazyaka kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna ho sakatA hai| yadi prabandhana ke kSetra meM SaDAvazyaka kI bhUmikA para vicAra kiyA jAe to isakI sAdhanA ke dvArA jIvana prabandhana, tanAva prabaMdhana, samAja prabaMdhana, kaSAya prabaMdhana Adi meM sahayoga prApta ho sakatA hai| sAmAyika kI sAdhanA vyakti meM samatA kA vikAsa kara use sahiSNu banAtI hai jisase mana meM kaSAya utpanna nahIM hote aura kaSAya rahita avasthA meM tanAva utpatti ke lie avakAza hI nahIM rahatA ata: sahaja hI kaSAya evaM tanAva prabaMdhana meM sahayoga prApta hotA hai| vaMdana evaM caturviMzatistava kI AvazyakatA samAja evaM samUha prabaMdhana meM Avazyaka hai| isake dvArA Generation gap ko dUra karate hue choToM ke mana meM bar3oM ke prati Adara tathA bar3oM meM choToM ke prati sneha evaM protsAhana bhAva kI vRtti kA vikAsa karate haiN| isI prakAra kAyotsarga ke dvArA mAnasika evaM kAyika ceSTAoM para niyaMtraNa prApta kara unheM saMtulita evaM svaniyaMtrita kiyA jA sakatA hai| pratyAkhyAna ke mAdhyama se AvazyakatA evaM icchA meM bheda karate hue bhogavRtti ko sImita tathA sAmAnya jana jIvana kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna karate hue sAmAjika vyavasthA kA niyamana kiyA jA sakatA hai| SaDAvazyaka kriyAoM meM pATha-bheda evaM vidhi-bheda kyoM? jaina zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke lie kaI prakAra kI AcAra-maryAdAoM kA prAvadhAna hai, unameM dasa kalpa bhI eka Avazyaka AcAra mAnA gayA hai| acelaka, auddezika varjana, zayyAtarapiNDa varjana, rAjapiNDa parihAra, kRtikarma, vrata, jyeSTha, pratikramaNa, mAsakalpa aura paryuSaNAkalpa- ye dasa kalpa prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie anivArya hote haiM, jabaki madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke tathA mahAvideha kSetra ke sAdhuoM ke inameM se cAra

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ...23 kalpa anivArya aura chaha kalpa vaikalpika hote haiN|70 pratikramaNa nAmaka AThavA~ kalpa prathama evaM antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsanakAla meM anivArya rUpa se hotA hai| prabhu RSabhadeva ke samaya pratidina pratikramaNa Avazyaka hotA thA, kintu madhya ke bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu-sAdhvI doSa lagane para hI Avazyaka karate haiM tathA antima tIrthaMkara prabhu mahAvIra ke zAsanakAla meM prathama tIrthaMkara ke samAna hI doSa lage yA nahIM, nityaprati Avazyaka kriyA (pratikramaNa) karane kA utsarga vidhAna hai| isa ullekha se yaha to spaSTa hai ki Avazyaka kI paramparA prAcInatama hai, lekina isakA svarUpa badalatA rahA hai| vartamAna meM Avazyaka kriyA ke jo sUtrapATha milate haiM unameM bhinna-bhinna paramparAoM meM kAphI antara hai| Avazyaka kI prAyogika evaM sUtrapATha sambandhI vidhi meM bhI maMdiramArgI, sthAnakavAsI, terApaMthI aura digambara paramparA meM bahuta aMtara A gayA hai| vartamAna meM upalabdha sUtra pAThoM meM kitanA mUla hai aura kitanA prakSepita hai? isakA nirdhAraNa niyuktikAra AcArya bhadrabAhu dvArA kI gaI sUtra pAThoM kI vyAkhyA ke AdhAra para kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___ niyukti kI vyAkhyA ke anusAra kucha paramparAoM meM pratikramaNa se pUrva kie jAne vAle caityavaMdana Adi tathA chaha Avazyaka ke anantara NamutthuNaM sUtra ke pazcAta bole jAne vAle stavana, stotra, sajjhAya Adi Avazyaka ke mUla pATha nahIM hai, inakA bAda meM prakSepaNa kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki gujarAtI, apabhraMza, rAjasthAnI yA hindI kA pATha maulika nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, aisA samaNI kusumaprajJAjI kA abhimata sarvathA upayukta hai| Avazyaka sUtra meM kevala prAkRta nibaddha pAThoM ke hI ullekha haiN|71 yahA~ prasaMgavaza yaha jJAta kara lenA bhI Avazyaka hai ki jo dharmaniSTha prAkRta pAThoM ko na samajha pAne ke kAraNa unheM hindI bhASA meM lipibaddha karane kA Agraha rakhate haiM, vaha anucita hai| kaI loga hamAre samakSa yaha samasyA darzAte hue prastAva rakhate haiM ki hama pratikramaNa to avazya karate haiM, kintu kaunasA pATha kyoM aura kisalie bolA jA rahA hai? yaha samajha nahIM AtA hai aura sUtrArtha ke abhAva meM kI jA rahI kriyA bhI yathArtha nahIM ho pAtI, ata: inheM hindI bhASA meM rUpAntarita kara diyA jAe to Ama janatA ke lie zreyaskArI hogaa|

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24...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM siddhAntata: isa prakAra kA kathana yA mAnasikatA ucita nahIM hai, kAraNa ki mUla pAThoM kA rUpAntaraNa karane se unakI maulikatA evaM prANavattA samApta ho jAtI hai| jaise maMtroM kA anuvAda karane para ve utane prabhAvapUrNa nahIM rahate vaise hI Avazyaka kriyA ke mUla pAThoM kA anuvAda utanA phaladAyI nahIM hotaa| vastutaH mUla pAThoM ko mantra rUpa mAnA gayA hai, ata: unakA uccAraNa prAkRta meM aura artha sahita manana apanI bhASA meM karanA hI uttama hai| isake lie yathAsaMbhava gurumukha se athavA pAThArtha yukta pustakoM se sUtra pAThoM kA adhyayana karanA caahie| yadi mUla pAThoM ko hindI Adi anya bhASA meM parivartita kara diyA jAe to Avazyaka kI vidhi meM bhI ekarUpatA nahIM rhegii| vividha prAntoM ke loga yadi eka sthAna para ekatrita hue to kisakI bhASA ko pramukhatA dI jaaegii| sAmAnya janatA svamati anusAra zabda prayoga karane lagegI jisase artha kA anartha bhI ho sakatA hai| jahA~ taka pratikramaNa sambandhI aticAroM kA prazna hai, aticAra pATha Atma AlocanA kA pATha hai ata: kisI bhI bhASA meM bolA jA sakatA hai| saMbhavata: aticAra pATha kA svarUpa deza, kAla aura paristhiti ke anusAra badalatA bhI rahA hai isIlie yaha marugurjara Adi sarala bhASA meM bhI milatA hai|72 chaha Avazyaka sUtroM ke kartA kauna? jaina vidvAnoM ke anusAra Avazyaka sUtra tIrthaMkara evaM gaNadhara racita na hokara kisI sthavira AcArya kI kRti hai| taba punaH prazna uThatA hai ki isa sUtra kI racanA kisI eka AcArya ne kI hai yA aneka AcAryoM ne? paNDita sukhalAlajI ke matAnusAra isa prazna ke prathama pakSa ke viSaya meM nizcita rUpa se kucha nahIM kahA jA sakatA; kyoMki isakA spaSTa ullekha kahIM dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai| dUsare pakSa kA uttara yaha hai ki Avazyaka sUtra kisI eka AcArya kI kRti nahIM hai|73 isa mata ke samarthana meM yaha hetu diyA gayA hai ki AcArya bhadrabAhu ne Avazyaka sUtra ke samakAla meM athavA usase kiMcid paravartI kAla meM racita dazavaikAlika satra ke kartA ke rUpa meM AcArya zayyaMbhavasari kA nAmollekha kiyA hai| unhoMne dazavaikAlikaniyukti meM AcArya zayyaMbhava ko dazavaikAlika ke kartA rUpa meM smaraNa kiyA hai|74 taba usase pUrvavartI yA samavartI Avazyaka sUtra ke kartA kA nAma nirdeza kyoM nahIM kiyA? isase yaha aneka sthavira AcAryakRta

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ...25 racanA pratIta hotI hai| . isa sambandha meM dUsarA pramANa yaha hai ki AcArya bhadrabAhu ne jina dasa granthoM para niyuktiyA~ likhane kI pratijJA kI hai, una granthoM ko yadi kAlakrama se racita mAneM to Avazyaka sUtra kA krama prathama hone se yaha AcArya zayyaMbhava se pUrva kisI sthavira kI kRti honA cAhie, lekina kucha anusaMdhAnakartAoM kA mAnanA hai ki niyukti ke racanA krama meM uttarAdhyayana ke bAda AcArAMga kA krama hai| AcArAMga prathama aMga Agama hai tathA gaNadhara dvArA racita haiN| ata: niyuktiyA~ likhane kI pratijJA se jina AgamoM kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai, unheM aitihAsika krama se racita nahIM mAnA jA sktaa|75 isase Avazyaka sUtra ke kisI kartA kA asaMdigdha rUpa se nirNaya nahIM ho pAtA hai| yadyapi Avazyaka sUtra ke kartA kA nAma upalabdha na hone ke kAraNa apekSA bheda se ise aneka AcArya kRta racanA svIkAra kI jA sakatI hai| ___ ukta mata kI puSTi meM AcArAMga TIkA kA yaha ullekha bhI mananIya hai'AvazyakAntabhUtazcaturviMzatistavArAtIyakAla bhAvinA bhdrbaahusvaaminaa'kaari'| isa uddharaNa se yaha spaSTa hai ki caturviMzatistava kI racanA AcArya bhadrabAhu dvArA kI gayI hai| isase bhI yaha phalita hotA hai ki Avazyaka kisI eka AcArya kI racanA na hokara AcArya bhadrabAhu evaM unake pUrvavartI samakAlIna aneka bahuzruta AcAryoM kI kRti ho| samaNI kusumaprajJAjI ne bhI ukta tathya kA samarthana karate hae kahA hai ki isa grantha ko AtmAlocana kA utkRSTa mAdhyama banAnA thA isalie aneka AcAryoM kA sujhAva aura ciMtana kA yoga apekSita thaa| yadi Avazyaka sUtra kisI eka AcArya kI kRti hotI to dazavakAlika ke kartA kI bhA~ti isake kartA kA nAma bhI atyanta prasiddha hotA, kyoMki yaha pratidina subaha aura sAyaM smaraNa kI jAne vAlI kRti hai| ata: Avazyaka sUtra ko aneka AcAryoM kI saMyukta kRti svIkAra karanA caahie| AvazyakasatroM kA racanAkAla __ Avazyaka eka AdhyAtmika anuSThAna hai| isa kriyA ko mana, vacana aura zarIra ina tInoM ke zubha yogapUrvaka sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| mana ke dvArA dina yA pakSAdi meM kRta doSoM kA cintana, vacana dvArA sUtra pATha kA uccAraNa evaM zarIra

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26...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM dvArA kRtikarma Adi kie jAte haiN| mUlata: yaha adhyAtmika kriyA sUtrapATha ke abhyAsa para AdhArita hai aura inheM guru mukha se evaM upadhAna tapa pUrvaka kaNThAgra karane kA vidhAna hai| sUtra pATha ke abhAva meM guruvandana, pratyAkhyAna,pratikramaNa Adi kriyAe~ kaise kI jA sakatI hai? ata: ye sUtra pATha jisameM saMkalita haiM usakA nAma Avazyaka sUtra hai| vartamAna upalabdha Avazyaka sUtra kI racanA kaba huI? yadi isa sambandha meM aitihAsika dRSTi se vicAra kareM to koI paryApta sAmagrI prApta nahIM hotI hai| yadyapi paMDita sukhalAlajI ne isa viSaya para paryApta prakAza DAlA hai| unake nirdezAnusAra Avazyaka sUtra IsvI san se pUrva pA~cavIM zatAbdI se lekara cauthI zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha meM racita honA caahie| isakA kAraNa batAte hue ve kahate haiM ki IsvI san se pUrva pA~ca sau chabbIsaveM varSa meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA nirvANa huaa| vIra-nirvANa ke 20 varSa bAda sudharmA svAmI kA nirvANa huaa| sudharmA svAmI gaNadhara the| Avazyaka sUtra na to tIrthaMkara kI kRti hai aura na hI gaNadhara kii| tIrthaMkara kI kRti isalie nahIM ki ve artha kA upadeza mAtra karate haiM, sUtra nahIM rcte| gaNadhara sUtra racate haiM, parantu Avazyaka sUtra gaNadhara racita na hone kA eka kAraNa yaha hai ki isa sUtra kI gaNanA aMgabAhya zruta meM haiM ata: yaha sudharmA svAmI ke pazcAta kisI bahuzruta AcArya dvArA racita kahA jAnA caahie|78 AcArya umAsvAti ne aMgabAhya zruta kA lakSaNa batalAte hue kahA hai ki jo zruta gaNadhara racita na hokara unase paravartI kisI medhAvI AcArya dvArA nirmita ho, vaha aMgabAhyazruta kahalAtA hai| unhoMne sodAharaNa vivaraNa prastuta karate hue sabase pahale sAmAyika Adi chaha Avazyaka nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai aura isake pazcAta dazavaikAlika Adi anya sUtroM kaa|80 yahA~ dhyAtavya hai ki vIra prabhu ke prathama paTTa para sudharmA svAmI aura usake tRtIya paTTa para AcArya zayyaMbhava viraaje| dazavaikAlika sUtra AcArya zayyaMbhava kI kRti hai| isa prakAra Avazyaka sUtra aMgabAhya hone ke kAraNa gaNadhara sudharmA ke pazcAdvartI kisI prajJAvAna AcArya kI racanA svIkAra karanI caahie| isa taraha isake racanAkAla kI pUrva avadhi adhikatama IsvI san se pUrva pA~cavIM zatI ke prArambha taka mAnI jA sakatI hai tathA uttara avadhi IsvI sana se pUrva cauthI

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ...27 zatAbdI kA prathama caraNa mAnA jA sakatA hai| isakA hetu yaha hai ki isa avasarpiNI kAla ke antima zrutadhara AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI kA avasAnakAla IsvI san se pUrva tIna sau chappana varSa ke lagabhaga svIkArA jAtA hai, unhoMne Avazyaka sUtra para sabase pahalI vyAkhyA likhI hai, jo Avazyaka niyukti ke nAma se prasiddha hai| isa sthiti meM Avazyaka sUtra unase pUrvavartI yA unake samakAlIna kisI zrutadhara AcArya racita honA caahie| isakA kAla IsvI pUrva pA~cavIM zatI se lekara cauthI zatI ke prathama caraNa taka kA siddha hotA hai| Avazyakaniyukti ke AdhAra para dUsarA abhimata yaha bhI prastuta kiyA gayA hai ki namaskAra maMtra jitanA prAcIna hai Avazyaka satra bhI utanA hI purAnA honA cAhie, kyoMki Avazyaka niyukti meM namaskAra maMtra ke pA~coM padoM kI lagabhaga 139 gAthAoM meM vistRta vyAkhyA hai| isase pUrvavartI kisI grantha meM namaskAra maMtra para itanA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA ho, jJAta nahIM hai| Avazyaka niyukti kI 645vIM gAthA meM paMca parameSThI ke namaskAra pUrvaka sAmAyika karane kA nirdeza hai| samaNI kasamaprajJA jI ne isa gAthA kA yaha phalita nikAlA hai ki namaskAra maMtra itanA hI purAnA honA cAhie, jitanA sAmAyika sUtra yA Avazyaka suutr| lekina unake matAnusAra yaha gAthA mUla niyukti kI na hokara bhASyakAra kI honI cAhie, kyoMki cUrNi meM isakI koI vyAkhyA nahIM hai tathA na TIkAkAroM ne isa gAthA kA saMketa kiyA hai|81 uparyukta dvividha abhimatoM para niSpakSa dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to paMDita sukhalAlajI kI avadhAraNA adhika ucita pratIta hotI hai| yadyapi pUrvAcAryoM dvArA Avazyaka sUtra kI gaNanA aMgabAhya zruta ke antargata kyoM kI gaI tathA use gaNadhara racita svIkAra kyoM nahIM kiyA gayA? ye donoM bAteM buddhi grAhya nahIM hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki prathama to mahAvIra kA dharma sapratikramaNa dharma kahA gayA hai, yadi pratikramaNa satra nahIM the to phira pratikramaNa kaise kiyA jAtA thA? dUsarA, gaNadhara racita zruta sarvagrAhya hone ke sAtha-sAtha zraddheya aura pUjanIya hote haiN| samAhAra rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki Avazyaka AtmazuddhikaraNa kI mahattvapUrNa nityakriyA hai tathA usameM utkRSTatA bhI paramAvazyaka hai| isI ke sAtha mahAvIra ke zAsana meM usakI nityatA dekhate hue usake mUla sUtra gaNadhara racita hone caahie|

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28... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM Avazyaka kriyA ke mUla sUtra sambandhI vimarza yaha nizcita rUpa se vicAraNIya hai ki Avazyaka ke mUla sUtra kauna-kauna se haiM? kyoMki Ajakala adhikAMza loga yahI samajha rahe haiM ki Avazyaka (pratikramaNa) kriyA meM jitane sUtra par3he jAte haiM, ve saba mUla Avazyaka sUtra hI aMga haiN| paMDita sukhalAlajI ne Avazyaka ke mUla sUtroM ko pahacAnane ke do upAya batalAye haiM- prathama yaha hai ki jisa sUtra kI athavA usake adhikAMza zabdoM kI sUtra-sparzika niryukti ho, vaha sUtra mUla Avazyakagata hai aura dUsarA upAya yaha hai ki jisa sUtra kI athavA usake adhikAMza zabdoM kI sUtra-sparzika niryukti nahIM haiM, para jisa sUtra kA artha sAmAnya rUpa se bhI niyukti meM varNita haiM yA jisa sUtra ke kisI-kisI zabda para niyukta haiM yA jisa sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate samaya Arambha meM TIkAkAra AcArya haribhadrasUri ne 'sUtrakAra Aha', 'tacca idaM sUtraM', 'imaM sUtraM ityAdi prakAra kA ullekha kiyA hai, bhI mUla Avazyakagata samajhanA cAhie | 182 vaha sUtra prathama upAya ke anusAra namaskAramantra, karemibhaMte, logassa, icchAmi khamAsamaNo (dvAdazAvartta vandana sUtra), tassa uttarI, annattha, navakArasI Adi ke pratyAkhyAna- ina sUtroM ko maulika kahA gayA hai| dvitIya upAya ke anusAra cattAri maMgalaM, icchAmi ThAmi (AlocanA sUtra ), iriyAvahi (IryApathikaM sUtra), pagAmasijjhAya (sAdhu pratikramaNa sUtra), savvaloe arihaMta ceiyANaM (caityastava sUtra), abbhuTThiomi (guruvaMdana sUtra), icchAmi khamAsamaNo piyaM ca me, icchAmi khamAsamaNo puvviM ceiyAI, icchAmi khamAsamaNo uvaDio'haM tubbhaNhaM, icchAmi khamAsamaNo kayAiM ca me (pAkSika samAptA khamAsamaNa sUtra ) - itane sUtra maulika kahe gaye haiN| 83 paMDita sukhalAlajI ke anusAra uparyukta sUtroM ke atirikta 'tattha samaNovAsao thUlagapANAivAyaM samaNovAsao paccakkhAi' - ityAdi zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata, samyaktva aura saMlekhanA viSayaka jo sUtra haiM tathA jinake AdhAra para 'vaMdittu sUtra' kI padya-bandha racanA huI hai, ve sUtra bhI maulika pratIta hote haiN| ukta sUtra sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM adyatana bhI pracalita haiM tathA vartamAna upalabdha 'Avazyaka sUtra' ke pariziSTa bhAga meM saMkalita haiN| yadyapi ina sUtroM kI vyAkhyA

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ...29 karate samaya TIkAkAra ne sUtrakAra Aha, tacca idaM sUtraM, ityAdi zabdoM kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai tathApi pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka meM niyuktikAra ne pratyAkhyAna kA sAmAnya svarUpa dikhAte samaya abhigraha kI vividhatA ke kAraNa zrAvaka ke aneka bheda batalAe haiN| isase jJAta hotA hai ki zrAvaka dharma ke ukta sUtroM ko lakSya meM rakhakara hI niyuktikAra ne zrAvaka dharma kI vividhatA kA varNana kiyA hai| dUsare, zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA kI pracalita sAmAcArI meM pratikramaNa kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai vahA~ se lekara 'namo'stu vardhamAnAya' kI stuti paryanta meM chaha Avazyaka pUrNa ho jAte haiM tathA pratikramaNa chaha Avazyaka rUpa hI hotA hai| isase itanA to spaSTa hI hai ki pratikramaNa kI sthApanA ke pUrva kie jAne vAle caityavandana kA bhAga aura 'namo'stu vardhamAnAya' kI stuti ke bAda bole jAne vAle stavana, sajjhAya, zAntistava Adi, ye saba chaha Avazyaka ke bahirbhUta haiN| bhASA dRSTi se dekhA jAe to bhI yaha siddha hotA hai ki jo sUtra racanAe~ apabhraMza, hindI, saMskRta, gujarAtI Adi meM haiM, ve mUla Avazyaka kA aMga nahIM ho sakatI hai kyoMki samagra mUla Avazyaka prAkRta bhASA meM hI hai| isase yaha bhI pramANita hotA hai ki vartamAna paramparA meM chaha Avazyaka ke antargata kahe jAne vAle sAta lAkha, aThAraha pApasthAna, jJAna- darzana - cAritra Adi sUtra bhI mUla Avazyaka athavA maulika sUtra kI koTi meM nahIM hai| paMDita sukhalAlajI ne Ayariya uvajjhAya, veyAvaccagarANaM, pukkharavaradI, siddhANaM buddhANaM, suadevayA bhagavaI stuti Adi sUtroM ko bhI maulika sUtra ke antarbhUta svIkAra na karake prAcIna sUtra ke rUpa meM mAnya kiyA hai aura isake pIche yaha hetu diyA hai ki AcArya haribhadrasUrijI ne ina sUtroM kI vyAkhyAe~ kI hai ataeva ye prAcIna haiN| isa sambandha meM hamArA abhimata yaha hai ki AcArya haribhadrasUri ke pUrva pukkharavaradI Adi sUtra guMphita ho cuke the, tabhI TIkAkAra inakI vyAkhyA kara paaye| dUsare, ye sUtra mUla prAkRta bhASA meM hI nibaddha haiM ata: inakI gaNanA maulika sUtra kI koTi meM kI jAnI caahie| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA inheM mUla sUtra ke rUpa meM hI svIkAra karatI haiN| isakA pramANa yaha hai ki jaise namaskAra maMtra, IryApathika sUtra, logassa sUtra Adi viziSTa tapArAdhanA evaM gurumukha (vAcanA) pUrvaka grahaNa kiye jAte haiM vaise pukkharavaradI Adi sUtra bhI pUrvavata hI adhIta

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30... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kiye jAte haiN| sUtra grahaNa kI isa prakriyA ko upadhAna kahate haiN| jaina vidvAnoM ne NamutthuNasUtra jo mUlataH caityavandana sUtra haiM ise bhI Avazyaka ke mUla sUtra ke rUpa meM sthAna nahIM diyA hai| saMbhavatayA unakA mantavya yaha hai ki Avazyaka kriyA AtmAlocanA rUpa haiM, jabaki NamutthuNaM sUtra paramAtma stuti rUpa hai ata: ise Avazyaka kriyAgata kaise mAnA jAe ? isa viSaya meM hamArA kahanA yaha hai ki arihaMta paramAtmA prANI mAtra ke parama upakArI haiN| Atmazuddhi rUpa pratikramaNa kriyA ke avasara para unake upakAraka bhAvoM kA smaraNa karanA, unake avalaMbana se sva-svarUpa kI pratIti karanA, AtmasAmarthya kA ahasAsa karanA prAthamika kartavya hai / paramAtma anugraha ke binA Atma avalokana kA avasara bhI prApta nahIM ho sakatA hai ataeva ise mUla Avazyaka ke rUpa meM parigaNita karanA caahie| dUsare, yaha stuti rUpa hai aura stava dUsarA Avazyaka bhI hai| vartamAna upalabdha bhagavatIsUtra, kalpasUtra Adi meM bhI yaha sUtra pATha maujUda hai| aitihAsika sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke cyavana kalyANaka ke avasara para prathama devaloka ke indra saudharma dvArA bhI yaha sUtra bolA jAtA hai, ataH isakA apara nAma zakrastava bhI hai| tIsarA bindu yaha hai ki zvetAmbaravartI sabhI paramparAe~ yaha Avazyaka kriyA kA eka pramukha sUtra hai| namaskAra maMtra Adi sUtroM ke samAna isakA bhI upadhAna kiyA jAtA hai tathA yaha prAkRta bhASA meM bhI nibaddha hai / AcArya haribhadrasUri ne isa sUtra para lalita vistarA nAmaka TIkA bhI racI hai jo atyanta prasiddha hai| ina tathyoM ke AdhAra para prastuta sUtra ko mUla Avazyaka ke antarbhUta svIkAra karanA caahie| phalita yaha hai ki jo sUtra prAkRta bhASA meM gadya yA padya meM nibaddha haiM, jina sUtroM para niyuktiyA~ yA TIkAe~ racI gaI haiM tathA jo pUrva samaya se Avazyaka kriyA karate samaya par3he jAte haiM ve sabhI mUla sUtra haiM, aisA mAnanA caahie| yahA~ prasaMgavaza yaha sUcita kara denA upayukta hogA ki zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM daivasika pratikramaNa karate samaya pA~caveM kAyotsarga ke anta meM siddhANaM buddhANaM sUtra ke bAda zrutadevatA tathA kSetradevatA kI ArAdhanA nimitta eka-eka namaskAra mantra kA kAyotsarga kara stuti kahI jAtI haiN| yaha bhAga AcArya

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ...31 haribhadrasUri (8vIM zatI) ke samaya taka pratikramaNa vidhi meM sanniviSTa nahIM thA; kyoMki unhoMne paMcavastu grantha meM jo daivasika pratikramaNa vidhi ullekhita kI hai usameM 'siddhANaM buddhANaM' ke pazcAta mukhavastrikA pratilekhana pUrvaka guruvandana karake tIna stuti par3hane kA hI nirdeza kiyA hai|84 kintu vikrama kI 13vIM zatI paryanta zrutadevatA Adi ke kAyotsarga kI vidhi paramparAgata sAmAcArI meM praviSTa ho cukI thii| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne vidhimArgaprapA meM isa vidhi kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| Avazyaka TIkA (pR. 793) kA adhyayana karane se yaha bhI nizcita hotA hai ki vidhi-viSayaka sAmAcArI bheda prAcInatama haiM, kAraNa ki TIkAkAra AcArya haribhadrasUri ne sammata vidhi ke atirikta anya vidhi kA bhI sUcana kiyA hai| anya vidhi ke anusAra usa kAla meM pAkSika pratikramaNa ke antargata kSetradevatA ke kAyotsarga kA pracalana nahIM thA para zayyA devatA kA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA thaa| koI paramparA vAle cAturmAsika pratikramaNa ke samaya bhI zayyA devatA kA kAyotsarga karate the tathA cAturmAsika-sAMvatsarikapratikramaNa meM kSetradevatA kA kAyotsarga karate the|85 ___ jahA~ taka digambara paramparA ke Avazyaka kriyA sambandhI mUla sUtroM kA savAla hai vahA~ katipaya vidvAnoM ke anusAra isa sampradAya meM sAdhu paramparA virala ho jAne ke kAraNa Avazyaka kriyA lupta hone ke sAtha-sAtha Avazyaka kriyA ke mUla sUtroM kA bhI abhAva ho gayA hai|86 yadyapi vaTTakera racita mUlAcAra meM chaha Avazyaka kA svarUpa spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai,kintu sUtra sambandhI koI vivaraNa nahIM hai| dUsare mUlAcAra meM Avazyaka kA pratipAdana karane vAlI adhikAMza gAthAe~ zvetAmbara sampradAya ke bhadrabAhu racita niyukti ke samAna hI hai| isase prAcInakAla meM zvetAmbara-digambara sampradAya meM paraspara SaT AvazyakoM ke sambandha meM kiMcid ekarUpatA thI, aisA AbhAsa hotA hai| ___ Avazyaka kriyA sambandhI kucha niyukti gAthAe~ Aja bhI pracalana meM hai| kucha vidvAnoM ko isa sampradAya ke Avazyaka kriyA sambandhI do grantha prApta hue haiM, jinameM eka mudrita aura dUsarA likhita hai| donoM meM sAmAyika aura pratikramaNa ke pATha haiN| ina pAThoM meM adhikAMza bhAga saMskRta hai, jo maulika nahIM hai| jo bhAga prAkRta rUpa hai usameM bhI niyukti ke AdhAra se maulika siddha hone vAle

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32... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM Avazyaka sUtra kA aMza atyalpa hai| jitanA mUla bhAga hai, vaha bhI zvetAmbara paramparA meM pracalita mUla pATha kI apekSA kucha nyUnAdhika yA kahIM-kahIM rUpAntarita bhI ho gayA hai| 87 sAmAnyatayA namaskAramaMtra, karemi bhaMte, logassa, tassa uttarI, annattha, icchAmiThAmi (AlocanA sUtra ), iriyAvahi ( IryApathika sUtra ), cattAri maMgalaM, pagAmasijjhAya (pratikramaNa sUtra ) aura vaMdittu sUtra ke sthAna para zrAvaka dharma sambandhI bAraha vratAdi meM lagane vAle aticAroM kA pratikramaNa rUpa gadya bhAgaitane sUtra uparyukta dvividha granthoM meM upalabdha haiN| pUrvanirdiSTa hastaprati meM bRhatpratikramaNa nAma kA eka bhAga hai, vaha zvetAmbara AmnAya prasiddha pAkSikasUtra se samAnatA rakhatA hai| ina sabhI pAThoM kA mUla vivaraNa pA~caveM adhyAya meM prastuta kreNge| niSkarSa yaha hai ki digambara paramparA meM Avazyaka kriyA sambandhI kucha sUtra pATha to upalabdha haiM, kintu ve zvetAmbara paramparA meM pracalita mUla pATha kI apekSA kiMcid bhinna haiN| dUsarA, mUlAcAragata SaDAvazyaka kA svarUpa adhikAMzataH Avazyaka niyukti para AdhArita hai / Avazyaka sUtra evaM usakA vyAkhyA sAhitya sUtra Avazyaka-zramaNa evaM gRhastha kI mahattvapUrNa kriyA hai ataeva Avazyaka jaina sAdhanA kA mUla prANa hai| yaha doSa parimArjana evaM Atma vizuddhi kA mahAsUtra hai| koI sAdhaka dhArmika sAdhanA ke kSetra meM kitanA bhI bar3hA huA ho, kintu use Avazyaka kriyA ke sUtroM kA artha bodha sahita parijJAna honA atyanta Avazyaka hai| isake abhAva meM doSa zuddhi evaM guNa vRddhi rUpa isa kriyA kA mUloddezya tadrUpa meM phaladAyI nahIM ho sakatA hai| sAmAnyata: yaha AgamoM ke vargIkaraNa meM dUsarA mUlasUtra mAnA gayA hai| isa grantha meM nitya kriyAnuSThAna rUpa chaH karttavyoM kA ullekha hai, ataH isakA nAma Avazyaka hai| Avazyaka rUpa chaH karttavyoM ke nAma nimna haiM- 1. sAmAyika 2. caturviMzatistava 3. vandana 4. pratikramaNa 5. kAyotsarga aura 6. prtyaakhyaan| Avazyaka sUtra ke pUrvokta cha: prakAra SaT adhyyana rUpa bhI hai| isa sUtra kA mUla pATha 100 zloka parimANa haiM tathA gadya sUtra 91 aura padya sUtra 9 zloka parimANa haiN| pratyeka adhyayana meM usa Avazyaka sambandhI sUtrapATha diye gaye haiN|

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ...33 ina AvazyakoM evaM tadviSayaka sUtra pAThoM kA vistRta varNana yathAsthAna kreNge| ina Agama pAThoM ke guru-gaMbhIra rahasyoM ke udghATana ke lie vividha taraha kA vyAkhyA sAhitya racA gayA, usa vyAkhyA sAhitya ko pA~ca bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiM- 1. niyuktiyA~ 2. bhASya 3. cUrNi 4. saMskRta TIkA evaM vRtti 5. lokabhASA meM racita TabbA | niryukti- jaina Agama sAhitya para sarvaprathama prAkRta bhASA meM jo padya baddha TIkAe~ likhI gaI, ve niyuktiyA~ kahI jAtI haiN| niryukti kA artha hai - zabda kA sahI artha prakaTa krnaa| eka zabda ke aneka artha hote haiM, kintu kaunasA artha kisa prasaMga ke lie upayukta hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upadeza kAla meM kauna sA zabda kisa artha se sambaddha rahA hai, ityAdi tathyoM ko lakSya meM rakhate hue sahI dRSTi se artha nirNaya karanA aura usa artha kA mUla sUtra ke zabdoM ke sAtha sambandha sthApita karanA niryukti kA prayojana hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ke anusAra jisake dvArA sUtra ke sAtha artha kA nirNaya hotA hai vaha niryukti hai| 88 AcArya jinadAsa ke matAnusAra sUtra meM niryukta artha kI vyAkhyA karanA niyukti hai| 89 koTyAcArya ke abhimata se viSaya aura viSayI ke nizcita artha kA sambandha jor3anA niyukti hai| 90 AcArya bhadrabAhu pramukha niyuktikAra mAne jAte haiN| bhASya - niyuktiyoM ke gaMbhIra rahasyoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie niyuktiyoM ke samAna hI prAkRta bhASA meM jo vistRta padyAtmaka vyAkhyAe~ likhI gaI, ve bhASya kahalAtI haiN| niryukti kI vyAkhyA zailI gUr3ha evaM saMkSipta hotI hai, jabaki bhASya apekSAkRta vistRta hote haiN| bhASya mUla sUtroM evaM niyuktiyoM donoM para likhe gaye haiN| jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa aura saMghadAsagaNI- ye donoM bhASyakAra ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai| cUrNi - bhASyagata tAttvika siddhAntoM ko athavA viSaya ko spaSTatA pUrvaka samajhAne ke lie saMskRta mizrita prAkRta bhASA meM jo gadyAtmaka vyAkhyAe~ racI gaI ve cUrNi kahI jAtI haiN| cUrNikAra ke rUpa meM jinadAsagaNi mahattara kA nAma prasiddha hai| TIkA- Agamika athavA cUrNigata viSayoM ko atyanta sugamatApUrvaka prastuta karane ke lie jo saMskRta bhASA meM gadyAtmaka vyAkhyAe~ likhI gaI, ve TIkA yA vRtti kahI jAtI haiN| AcAryoM ne TIkA ke lie vividha nAmoM kA prayoga kiyA hai jaise- TIkA, vRtti, nivRtti, vivaraNa, vivecana, vyAkhyA, vArtika,

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34...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM dIpikA, avacUri, avacUrNi, paMjikA, TippaNa, Tippanaka, paryAya, stabaka, pIThikA, akSarArtha Adi mUla TIkAkAra AcArya haribhadrasUrijI mAne jAte haiN| inake sivAya koTyAcArya, AcArya gandhahastI, AcArya zIlAMka, AcArya abhayadeva, AcArya malayagiri, maladhArI hemacandra, vAdivetAla zAMtisUri, droNAcArya Adi AcAryoM ke nAma bhI TIkAkAra ke rUpa meM vizruta haiN| saMkSepata: niyukti meM Agamagata zabdoM kI vyAkhyA evaM vyutpatti hai| bhASya meM Agama nihita gaMbhIra viSayoM kA vistRta vivecana hai| cUrNi meM gUDhArtha viSayoM ko loka kathAoM ke AdhAra se samajhAne kA prayAsa hai aura TIkA meM Agama ke sUkSma viSayoM kA dArzanika dRSTi se vizleSaNa hai| Agama, niyukti aura bhASya sAhitya prAkRta bhASA meM, cUrNi sAhitya prAkRta pradhAna saMskRta mizra bhASA meM aura TIkAe~ saMskRta gadya bhASA meM nirmita hai| AvazyakasUtra para racita vyAkhyA sAhitya kI sUcI isa prakAra hai 1. Avazyaka niyukti- AcArya bhadrabAhu racita isa niyukti kA dUsarA nAma sAmAyika niyukti bhI hai kyoMki isameM pramukha rUpa se sAmAyika Avazyaka kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai, zeSa pA~ca AvazyakoM para bahuta kama likhA gayA hai| taduparAnta yaha jJAtavya hai ki AcArya bhadrabAha ne niyukti-racanA ke krama meM sarvaprathama Avazyaka niyukti kI racanA kI, ata: isameM unhoMne aneka viSayoM kA pratipAdana kara diyA hai tathA paravartI niyuktiyoM meM aneka viSayoM kI vyAkhyA ke prasaMga meM sAmAyika niryakti meM pratipAdita viSayoM kI ora mAtra saMketa kara diyA gayA hai| 2. AvazyakasUtra para do bhASya milate haiM- Avazyaka mUla bhASya evaM vizeSAvazyaka bhaassy| DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA ke anusAra Avazyaka sUtra para tIna bhASya likhe gae haiM- 1. mUla bhASya 2. bhASya 3. vizeSAvazyaka bhaassy|| - vartamAna meM bhASya nAma se koI svataMtra kRti prApta nahIM hotI hai ata: do bhASya hI svIkAra karanA caahie| kinhIM matAnusAra Adi ke do bhASya ati saMkSepa meM haiM aura unakI bahuta sI gAthAe~ vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM saMyukta ho gaI hai ata: vizeSAvazyakabhASya tInoM bhASyoM kA pratinidhitva karane vAlA hai| kisI ke abhimata se mUla bhASya AkAra meM laghu hai| usameM prasaMgavaza kucha mukhya viSaya sambandhI gAthAoM kI vyAkhyA hai lekina vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kA svataMtra

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ...35 astitva hai| vartamAna meM vizeSAvazyakabhASya kA hI sarvAdhika mahattva hai| yaha bhASya mUlata: prathama sAmAyika Avazyaka para 3603 prAkRta gAthAoM meM nibaddha hai| sAmAnyatayA isa bhASya meM Agama sAhitya meM varNita sabhI mahattvapUrNa viSayoM para cintana kiyA gayA hai| punazca isameM jJAnavAda, pramANavAda, AcAra, nIti, nayavAda, karma siddhAnta Adi se sambandhita pracura evaM sArabhUta sAmagrI kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| isakI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki jaina dArzanika siddhAntoM kI tulanA anya dArzanika vicAradhArAoM ke sAtha kI gaI hai isameM jaina Agamika mAnyatAoM kA tArkika dRSTi se vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra Agama ke rahasyoM ko sugamatApUrvaka subodha rUpa se samajhane ke lie yaha bhASya atyadhika upayogI hai| isase paravartI AcAryoM ne vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI vicAra sAmagrI evaM zailI kA udAratA pUrvaka apane granthoM meM upayoga kiyA hai| 3. AvazyakacUrNi- jinadAsagaNimahattara racita yaha cUrNi mukhya rUpa se niyukti ke anusAra likhI gaI hai| isameM yatra-tatra bhASya gAthAoM kA bhI upayoga kiyA gayA hai| isameM aitihAsika kathAnakoM kI bharamAra hai, ata: yaha cUrNi anya cUrNiyoM se vistRta hai| sAMskRtika dRSTi se yaha atyanta mUlyavAna hai| yaha saMskRta mizrita prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha hai| ___4. svopajJaTIkA- Avazyaka sUtra para aneka TIkAe~ prApta hotI haiM jaise* koTyAcArya kRta TIkA * hAribhadrIya TIkA * maladhArI hemacandrakRta TIkA * malayagiri TIkA * Avazyaka niyukti dIpikA * Avazyaka TippaNam aadi| ina TIkAoM kA sAmAnya nirupaNa nimna prakAra hai. svopajJa TIkA- yaha saMskRta TIkA vizeSAvazyakabhASya para AdhArita hai| AcArya jinabhadra ke divaMgata hone ke kAraNa yaha TIkA adhUrI hI likhI gaI thI, jise koTyAcArya ne sampUrNa kii| koTyAcAryakRta TIkA- yaha TIkA bhI vizeSAvazyakabhASya para avalaMbita hai| isa TIkA meM prAraMbha kI gAthAoM kA vistRta vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai, lekina bAda kI gAthAoM meM saMkSiptikaraNa hai| isa TIkA kA graMthamAna 13700 zloka parimANa hai| paM. sukhalAlajI ne AcArya zIlAMka kA hI apara nAma

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36...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM koTyAcArya mAnA hai, jabaki DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA ke anusAra AcArya zIlAMka kA samaya vikrama kI navIM-dasavIM zatAbdI hai aura koTyAcArya kA samaya vikrama kI AThavIM zatI hI siddha hotA hai| inakI mAnyatA meM zIlAMkasUri aura koTyAcArya ko eka hI vyakti mAnane kA koI aitihAsika pramANa upalabdha nahIM hotaa|91 ___hAribhadrIya TIkA- AcArya haribhadrasUri jaina AgamoM ke prathama TIkAkAra haiN| yaha TIkA Avazyaka evaM usakI niyukti para likhI gaI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne isa TIkA meM mUla bhASya gAthAoM kI bhI vyAkhyA kI hai| unhoMne niyukti gAthAoM ke aneka pAThAntaroM kA ullekha kiyA hai| sAtha hI aneka sthaloM para vyAkaraNa vimarza bhI prastuta kiyA hai| isameM prAkRta gAthAe~ lagabhaga cUrNi se uddhRta haiN| anya jagaha bhI cUrNi kA aMza uddhRta kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUrijI ne TIkA prayojana ke sambandha meM eka zloka prastuta kiyA hai| usase jJAta hotA hai ki unhoMne isa TIkA se pUrva eka bRhad TIkA kA nirmANa kiyA thA, jo Aja hamAre samakSa upalabdha nahIM hai| usake bAda yaha vaidRSya pUrNa saMkSipta TIkA likhI hai| yaha TIkA 22000 zloka parimANa hai| ___maladhArI hemacandra TIkA- yaha vizeSAvazyakabhASya para hI vistRta evaM gaMbhIra TIkA hai| isameM TIkAkAra ne sabhI viSayoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI hai| isa TIkA kA apara nAma ziSyahitAvRtti bhI hai| isameM pramukha rUpa se sarala-subodha bhASA meM dArzanika maMtavyoM ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| isa TIkA kI vizeSatA hai ki svayaM graMthakAra ne aneka praznoM ko uThAkara unakA samAdhAna diyA hai| vastuta: vizeSAvazyakabhASya jaise gaMbhIra grantha ko par3hane meM kuMjI ke samAna hai| isakA graMthAgra 28000 zloka parimANa hai| ___ malayagiri TIkA- AcArya malayagiri mahAna TIkAkAra ke rUpa meM vizruta haiN| unhoMne kaI Agama graMthoM para TIkAe~ racI haiN| inake dvArA racita TIkAoM ke adhyayana se avagata hotA hai ki ve kevala AgamoM ke hI nahIM, apitu gaNita zAstra, darzana zAstra evaM karmazAstra ke bhI pragAr3ha vidvAna the| unhoMne isa TIkA meM lagabhaga sabhI zabdoM kI saTIka evaM saMkSipta vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai| vidvAnoM ke anusAra ye AcArya hemacandra ke samavartI the| yaha TIkA grantha Avazyaka niyukti para likhA gayA hai tathA aneka rahasyoM kA udghATaka hai| isameM kathAoM

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ...37 kA bahulAMza bhAga cUrNi grantha se uddhRta hai phira bhI aneka kathAe~ jo AcArya haribhadra kI TIkA evaM cUrNi meM aspaSTa hai use vistAra dekara spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| isa TIkA meM unhoMne mUla bhASya gAthAoM kI bhI vyAkhyA kI hai| Avazyakaniryukti dIpikA - isa vyAkhyA grantha ke racayitA AcArya mANikya- zekharasUri hai| yaha TIkA grantha na hokara usakA saMkSipta rUpa hI hai| Avazyaka niryukti kA sAmAnya artha samajhane meM yaha atyanta upayogI hai| isameM kathAnakoM kA sAra saMskRta bhASA meM atyanta saMkSipta zailI meM prastuta hai| kucha kathAe~ to dIpikA se hI spaSTa ho jAtI hai| graMtha ke prArambha meM maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM naMdI sUtra ke prArambha kI lagabhaga 50 gAthAoM kI vyAkhyA hai| isakA samaya pandrahavIM zatIM ke Asa-pAsa kA hai| isakI prazasti se jJAta hotA hai ki isake racanAkAra acalagacchIya mahendraprabhasUri ke praziSya evaM merutuMgasUri ke ziSya the 192 Avazyaka TippaNakam - yaha vyAkhyA graMtha AcArya haribhadra vRtti para AdhArita hai| isa graMtha meM mahattvapUrNa pAribhASika zabdoM kI paribhASAe~ dI gaI haiM, kliSTa evaM durbodha zabdoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai tathA pracura mAtrA meM dezI zabdoM kA bhI spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| inake atirikta anya vyAkhyAmUlaka graMtha bhI likhe gaye haiN| vistAra bhaya se isa viSaya ko yahI virAma dete haiM / jijJAsuvarga Avazyaka sUtra sambandhI vyAkhyAtmaka sAhitya kI jAnakArI hetu nimna granthoM kA avalokana kareM * jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa bhAga - 3 * jaina Agama sAhitya : manana aura mImAMsA-AcArya devendra muni * jinaratna koza * jaina vidhi-vidhAna sambandhI sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa aadi| samIkSA - jaina vicAraNA meM sAmAyika Adi SaDvidha kriyAoM ko avazya karane yogya batalAyA gayA hai aura inheM hI Avazyaka kahA hai| yadi aitihAsika saMdarbha meM adhyayana kareM to isa viSayaka carcA anukramazaH nandIsUtra, anuyogadvArasUtra, AvazyakasUtra, vizeSAvazyakabhASya, nandI cUrNi, anuyoga TIkA Adi granthoM meM samupalabdha hotI hai / kAla krama kI dRSTi se prastuta ullekha sarvaprathama nandIsUtra meM prApta hotA hai| nandI kA eka artha jJAna hai ataH yaha pA~ca jJAna kA pratipAdaka grantha hai| isameM

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38...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM zrutajJAna ke aMgapraviSTa evaM aMgabAhya ina do bhedoM kI carcA karate hue aMgabAhya zruta ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai- 1. Avazyaka aura 2. Avazyaka vytirikt| Avazyaka zruta ko sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vandana, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna- aise chaH prakAra kA batalAyA hai tathA Avazyaka vyatirikta ke kAlika aura utkAlika aise do bheda kie haiN| yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki Avazyaka zruta ke cha: prakAroM meM samasta karaNIya kriyAoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai isalie aMgabAhya sUtroM meM Avazyaka sUtra ko prathama sthAna diyA gayA hai| ___ isake anantara anuyogadvAra sUtra meM apekSAkRta vistRta varNana prApta hotA hai| isameM Avazyaka ke paryAya, Avazyaka ke nikSepa, Avazyaka ke bheda-prabheda Adi kA samyaka nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| vastuta: isa sUtra meM pRthak-pRthak viSayoM se sambandhita teraha vibhAga haiM, unameM prathama 'Avazyaka nirUpaNa' nAma kA vibhAga hai| tadanantara vizeSAvazyakabhASya, nandIcUrNi, Avazyaka TIkA, anuyoga TIkA Adi Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM Avazyaka zabda ke paryAya evaM usake prakAroM kA vyutpattilabhya, tattva mImAMsIya Adi artha prApta hote haiN| digambara paramparA ke bhagavatI ArAdhanA, mUlAcAra, anagAra dharmAmRta Adi granthoM meM bhI yaha carcA kI gaI hai| upasaMhAra jo sAdhaka ke lie avazya karaNIya hai, Avazyaka kahalAtA hai| jIvana meM aneka Avazyaka karma hote haiM, kintu yahA~ Avazyaka se abhipreta laukika kriyA nahIM, apitu lokottara kriyA hai| divasa aura rAtri ke aMta meM zramaNa aura zrAvaka dvArA jo anivArya rUpa se karane yogya hai usakA nAma Avazyaka hai| __ Agama meM sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vandana, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna- ina cha: prakAra kI kriyAoM ko 'Avazyaka' kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA hai| jIvita rahane ke lie jisa prakAra zvAsa lenA jarUrI hai usI prakAra AdhyAtmika kSetra meM praveza pAne ke lie evaM jIvana kI pavitratA ke lie Avazyaka kriyA anivArya hai| Avazyaka anuSThAna jJAna aura kriyA pakSa kA samanvita prayoga hai| Avazyaka ke sUtra pATha yAda hoM, lekina tadpa AcaraNa (kriyA) na ho to kevala pAThoM ke jJAna kA koI artha nahIM raha jaataa| isI taraha Avazyaka sambandhI kRtikarma,kAyotsarga Adi kriyAe~ gaDariyA pravAha kI bhA~ti sampanna kara leM aura

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ...39 unakA samyaka bodha na ho, to mAtra daihika sAdhanA kA koI mahattva nahIM raha jaataa| ata: sUtra jJAna aura tadrUpa kriyAnviti meM hI Avazyaka kA sAphalya upAdhyAya yazovijayajI racita jJAnasAra (2/8) meM samyaka kriyA kA mahattva batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki kriyA rahita jJAna nizcita rUpa se nirvANa prApti meM asamartha hai| koI mArga kA jJAtA hone para bhI gamana kriyA nahIM kareM to icchita sthala para nahIM paha~ca sakatA hai| jisa prakAra dIpaka svayaM prakAza rUpa hai phira bhI tela pUrane Adi kI kriyAe~ apekSita rahatI haiM usI prakAra pUrNa jJAnI ke lie bhI samayAnusAra svabhAva rUpa kArya ke anukUla kriyAoM kI apekSA rahatI haiN| jo loga kriyA pakSa kA niSedha karate haiM ve mu~ha meM grAsa rakhe binA hI tRpti pAnA cAhate haiM, kintu aisA kabhI bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| isa krama meM yaha bhI nirdiSTa kiyA hai ki Avazyaka kriyA rUpa guNIjanoM kA bahumAna Adi karane se tathA svIkRta niyamoM ke prati saceta rahane se vizuddha bhAvoM kA rakSaNa hotA hai aura anutpanna zubha bhAva prakaTa hote haiM tathA kSAyopazamika bhAvapUrvaka kI jAne vAlI kriyA se patita bhAvoM kI phira se vizuddhi evaM vRddhi hotI hai| ataeva guNavRddhi athavA utpanna zubha bhAva naSTa na ho jAe isa uddezya se kriyA avazya karanI caahie| vacanAnuSThAna arthAta arthabodhayukta sUtroccAraNa se asaMga kriyA (mokSa prApti) kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai| isa prakAra jJAnayukta kriyA saMsAra ucchedaka aura mokSadAyaka hotI hai| jaina paramparA kI bhAMti vaidika saMskRti meM bhI Avazyaka kriyAoM kI avadhAraNA hai, kintu vahA~ use 'nityakarma' kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| yadyapi adhikArI bheda kI apekSA asamAnatA bhI hai| jaina dharma kA Avazyaka karma mAnava mAtra ke lie eka samAna hai| kisI bhI jAti-varga kA anuyAyI sAmAyika Adi kI ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai| zramaNa aura gRhastha donoM chaha Avazyaka kA samAna adhikAra rakhate haiN| isa prakAra jaina saMskRti kI Avazyaka sAdhanA pratyeka mAnava ke lie kalyANa kA patha prazasta karatI haiM jabaki hindu paramparA meM brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ke lie pRthaka-pRthaka nityakarma batalAe gae haiN| brAhmaNa ke lie cha: karmoM kA nirdeza hai- dAna lenA, dAna denA, yajJa karanA, yajJa karavAnA, adhyayana karanA aura adhyayana krvaanaa| kSatriya ke lie rakSA karanA Adi, vaizya ke lie vyApAra, kRSi, pazupAlana Adi evaM zUdra ke lie sevA

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40...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM Adi karane kA nirdeza hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. avazyaM krttvymaavshykm| Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA, pR. 34 2. pAiyasaddamahaNNavo, pR. 122 3. AGmaryAdA'bhividhivAcI, A maryAdayA abhividhinA vA guNAnAmApAzraya AdhAra idamiti aapaashryH| vizeSAvazyakabhASya TIkA, pR. 354 4. jadavassaM kAyavvaM, teNAvassayAmidaM guNANaM vaa| AvassayamAhAro A majjAyAbhivihivAI / AvassaM vA jIvaM karei, jaM naann-dsnn-gunnaannN| saMnijjha-bhAvaNa-cchAyaNehiM, vAvAsayaM gunno| vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 874-875 5. Na vaso avaso avasassa kammamAvAsagaM iti vyutpattAvapi sAmAyikAdiSvevAyaM zabdo vartate..... AvAsakAnAM ityymrthH| bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 118 kI TIkA, pR. 152 6. AvAsayanti rtntrymaatmniiti| vahI, pR. 153 7. avazyakarttavyasAmAyikAdikriyAnuSThAnaM tatpratipAdakaM zrutamapi Avazyakam / / nandI malayagiriTIkA, pR. 204 8. AvazyakaM jJAnadarzanacAritratrayaprasAdhakapratiniyatakAlAnuSTheyayogaparamparApratisevana mityrthH|.... mukhvstrikaa...maavshykmbhidhiiyte| vizeSAvazyakabhASya (koTyAcAryavRtti) pR. 2 9. suNNamappANaM taM pasattha bhAvehiM AvAsetIti aavaasN| anuyogadvAracUrNi, pR. 80 10. samagrasyApi guNagrAmasyAvAsakamityA vAsakam / anuyogadvAra malayadhArI TIkA, pR. 81 11. guNAnAm A samantAdvazyamAtmAnaM krotiityaavshykm| anuyogadvAra, pR. 27 12. A-samantAdvazyA indriyakaSAyAdi bhAvazatravo yasmAttadAvazyakam / vahI, pR. 81 13. guNazUnyamAtmAnam A-samantAt vAsayati gunnairityaavaaskm| vahI, pR. 27

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ...41 14. Na vaso avaso avasassa, kammamAvassayaMti bodhavvA / juttitti uvAyatti ya, NiravayavA hodi NijjuttI / (ka) mUlAcAra, gA. 515 kI vRtti (kha) niyamasAra, gA. 142 kI TIkA 15. yadravyAdhyAdivazenApi, kriyate'kSAvazena c| Avazyakamavazasya, karmAhorAtrikaM muneH // anagAra dharmAmRta, 8/16 16. AvassayaM avassa karaNijja, dhuvanigaggaho visohI ca / ajjhayaNachakkavaggo, nAo ArAhaNA maggo / __(ka) anuyogadvAra, saMpA. madhukaramuni 29 (kha) vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 872 (ga) Avazyaka hAribhadrIyavRtti, pR. 35 17. anuyogadvAracUrNi, pR. 14 18. aNuogadArAI, sU. 28 19. vishessaavshykbhaassy| maladhArI TIkA, pR. 354 20. sAmAyikAdiadhyayanAtmakatvAdadhyayanaSaTkam / vRjI varjane vRjyante dUrataH parihiyante rAgAdayo doSA aneneti vrg:| vahI, pR. 355 jIvakarmasambandhApanayanAd nyAyaH / vahI, pR. 355 22. AvassayaM chavvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA- sAmAiyaM, cauvIsatthavo, vaMdaNayaM, paDikkamaNaM, kAussaggo, pcckkhaannN| nandI sUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, sU. 79 23. sAvajjajogaviratI ukkittaNa guNavao ya pddivttii| khaliyassa niMdaNA vaNatigiccha guNadhAraNA ceva // anuyogadvAra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, sU. 73 24. paDhame sAmAdiyajjhayaNe... tesiM bhavati tadhA atthpruuvnnaa| anuyogadvAra cUrNi, pR. 18 25. se kiM taM AvassayaM? AvassayaM cauvvihaM pnnnnttN| taM jahA-nAmAvassayaM, ThavaNAvassayaM, davvAvassayaM, bhaavaavssyN| anuyogadvAra, sU. 9 26. anuyogadvAra-maladhArI hemacandra TIkA, saMpA. jaMbUvijaya, sU. 10 kI TIkA pR. 29-30 27. anuyogadvAra, sU. 11

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42...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 28. anuyogadvAra, sU. 11 kI TIkA, pR. 32 29. vahI, sU. 12 kI TIkA pR. 35 30. anuyogadvAra-jinadAsagaNi cUrNi, saMpA. jaMbUvijaya, sU. 13 kI cUrNi 31. anuyogadvAra, sU. 13 kI TIkA 32. anuyogadvAra, pR. 13 33. anuyogadvAra, sU. 14 kI TIkA 34. anuyogadvAra, sU. 14 kI cUrNi 35. vahI, sU. 16 kI cUrNi 36. anuyogadvAra, sU. 16 37. anuyogadvAra-hAribhadrIya TIkA, saMpA. jaMbUvijaya, sU. 17 kI TIkA, pR. 54 38. vahI, sU. 17 kI TIkA 39. vahI, sU. 18 kI TIkA pR. 62 40. anuyogadvAra, sU. 19 41. vahI, sU. 20 42. anuyogadvAra, sU. 20 kI TIkA, pR. 65 43. vahI, sUtra 21 kI TIkA pR. 69-70 44. anuyogadvAra, sU. 22 45. anuyogadvAra, sU. 22 kI TIkA, pR. 70-71 46. anuyogadvAra, sU. 23 kI TIkA 47. anuyogadvAra, sU. 23 48. vahI, sU. 24 49. anuyogadvAra, sU. 23 kI TIkA, pR. 75 50. vahI, sU. 25 kI TIkA, pR. 75 51. anuyogadvAra, sU. 25 52. vahI, sU. 26 53. vahI, sU. 26 kI TIkA, pR. 76 54. vahI, sU. 27 kI TIkA pR. 76-77 55. anuyogadvAra, sU. 28 56. vahI, sU. 28 kI malayagiri TIkA, pR. 78 57. nandI sUtra, sU. 79

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Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake bheda ...43 58. Avazyakaniyukti, samaNI kusumaprajJA, bhUmikA, pR. 21 59. samadA thavo ya vaMdaNa, paDikkamaNaM taheva NAdavvaM / paccakkhANa visaggo, karaNIyAvAsayA chappi / mUlAcAra, 22 60. darzana aura ciMtana, pR. 180-182 61. (ka) anuyogadvAra, sU. 73 (kha) uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 29/9-14 62 sAmAieNaM sAvajjajoga viraiM jaNayai / vahI, 29/9 63. cauvIsatthaeNaM dasaNavisohiM jaNayai / vahI, 29/10 64. vandaNaeNaM nIyAgoyaM kammaM khavai... dAhiNabhAvaM ca NaM jaNayai / vahI, 29/11 65. paDikkamaNaM vayachiddAI pihei... suppaNihie viharai / vahI, 29/12 66. kAussaggeNaM'tIya-paDuppannaM suhaMsuheNaM viharai / vahI, 29/13 67. vahI, 26/46 68. paccakkhANeNaM AsavadArAiM niruubhi| vahI, 29/14 69. AvAsaeNa hINo, pabbhaTTho hodi caraNado smnno| niyamasAra, gA. 148 70. bRhatkalpabhASya, 6363-6364, 6361-6362 kI TIkA 71. Avazyakaniyukti, bhA. 1, bhUmikA, pR. 22 72. vahI, pR. 22 73. darzana aura ciMtana, khaM.-2, pR. 196 74. dazavaikAlika niyukti,gA. 13-14 75. Avazyakaniyukti, bhA. 1, bhUmikA, pR. 20 76. AcArAMga TIkA, pR. 56 77. Avazyakaniyukti, bhA. 1, bhUmikA pR. 20 78. darzana aura ciMtana, khaM.-2, pR. 195-196 79. gaNadharAnantaryAdibhistvatyantavizuddhAgamaiH ... tdnggbaahymiti| tattvArthasUtra, 1/20 kA bhASya 80. vahI, 1/20 kA bhASya 81. Avazyakaniyukti, bhA. 1, bhUmikA, pR. 20 82. darzana aura ciMtana, khaM.-2, pR. 197 83. vahI, pR. 197 84. paMcavastuka, gA. 488

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adhyAya-2 sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa SaDAvazyaka meM sAmAyika kA prAthamika sthAna hai| Avazyaka kA prArambha sAmAyika se hotA hai aura pUrNatA pratyAkhyAna para hotI hai| prathama aura antima donoM Avazyaka sAvadha virati evaM pApa nivRtti ke dyotaka haiM, ata: sAmAyika eka vrata hai| isake dvArA mana-vacana aura kAyA ko saMyamita evaM maryAdita banAyA jAtA hai jisake phalasvarUpa yaha AtmA zanaiH zanaiH upazamita evaM Atma sthita bana jAtI hai| paramArthata: yahI sAmAyika Avazyaka hai| yaha AdhyAtmika jIvana meM praveza karane kA sarvotkRSTa sopAna hai| isake mAdhyama se anAvazyaka evaM aparimita AsravoM kA nirodha kara aniyantrita jIvana ko vrata-niyama se susajjita kiyA jAtA hai| vrata Atma surakSA kA abhedya kavaca hai aura vrataniSTha sAdhaka ke lie parakoTe ke sadRza hai| vrata rahita khulA jIvana asurakSita evaM bhayotpAdaka hotA hai| AdhyAtmika kSetra meM hI nahIM bAhya jIvana meM bhI khalI vastue~ asurakSita hotI haiM jaise- dUdha kA pAtra khulA par3A ho to usameM makkhI, chipakalI Adi girane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai, isIlie usa para Dhakkana dete haiN| pratyeka ghara meM daravAje lage rahate haiM tAki hara koI usameM ghusa na jaaeN| prAyaH gA~va yA nagara meM surakSAkarmI pulisa Adi rahatI haiM tAki nagaravAsI nirbhaya hokara raha sakeM, isI taraha sAmAyika vrata dvArA AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM kA saMpoSaNa evaM vaibhAvika doSoM kA nirgamana hotA hai| vrata vihIna vyakti ke mana meM pApa zIghra praveza kara jAte haiM isalie sAmAyika Avazyaka ArAdhanA meM sthAna diyA gayA hai| sAmAyika ke vibhinna artha sAmAyika kA abhipreta samatA hai| samatA kA artha hai- citta kI sthiratA, rAga-dveSa rUpa adhyavasAyoM kA zamana aura anukUla-pratikUla meM tttsthtaa| svayaM ko viSama bhAvoM se haTAkara sva-svarUpa meM ramaNa karanA samatA hai|

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...45 * sAmAyika zabda 'sam' upasarga aura gatyArthaka 'iN' dhAtu se niSpanna hai| saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke niyamA anusAra sam + Aya + ik pratyaya ke saMyoga se sAmAyika zabda kI utpatti hotI hai| * 'samaya' zabda AtmA, siddhAnta aura kAla kA vAcaka hai| yahA~ vivakSA bheda se tInoM artha abhISTa haiM yadyapi 'AtmA' artha mukhya hai| 'Aya' kA zAbdika artha hai- laabh| jisake dvArA Atma guNoM kA lAbha ho athavA jisake dvArA vItarAga praNIta siddhAnta (samatva yoga) kA anusaraNa kiyA jAe athavA jo kArya niyata samaya para karane yogya ho, vaha sAmAyika hai| * sAmAyika ke sAma, samma aura sama- ye tIna zabda prApta hote haiN| sAma kA artha hai- 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' ke samAna AcaraNa krnaa| sama kA artha hairAga-dveSa janya sthitiyoM meM madhyastha rahanA, tarAju kI bhA~ti eka samAna adhyavasAya rkhnaa| samma kA artha hai- AtmA ke sAtha ekatva rUpa vyavahAra krnaa| * sam + Aya ke samaya aura sAmAya- ye do zabda bhI prApta hote haiN| jainAcAryoM ne inhIM zabdoM ke AdhAra para sAmAyika ke aneka artha batalAye haiN| sarvArthasiddhi meM sAmAyika kA vyutpattilabhya artha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki sam-ekIbhAva, ay-gamana arthAta ekatva bhAva dvArA bAhya pariNati se mur3akara puna: Atma dizA kI ora gamana karanA samaya hai, samaya kA bhAva sAmAyika hai| * tattvArtha rAjavArtika ke anusAra Aya arthAta jIva hiMsA ke hetubhUta pariNAma, usa Aya yA anartha kA samyak prakAra se naSTa ho jAnA samAya hai athavA samyak Aya arthAta AtmA ke sAtha ekIbhUta honA samAya hai usa samAya meM sthita honA athavA samAya hI jisakA prayojana hai vaha sAmAyika hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki hiMsAdi anarthakArI pravRtti se satarka rahanA sAmAyika kahalAtA hai| * cAritrasAra meM sAmAyika kA vyutpattimUlaka artha nimna rUpa se batalAyA gayA hai- samyak prakAra se prApta honA arthAta ekAnta rUpa se AtmA meM tanmaya ho jAnA samaya hai athavA mana, vacana evaM zarIra kI duSpravRtti kA parityAga kara AtmasvabhAva meM sthita ho jAnA samaya hai, samaya kA bhAva hI sAmAyika hai athavA samaya jisakA prayojana hai, vaha sAmAyika hai| * gommaTasAra ke nirdezAnusAra 'sam' arthAta ekatvabhAva se, 'Aya'

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46... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM arthAta aagmn| para viSayoM se nivRtta hokara upayogavAna AtmasvarUpa meM pravRtti karanA samAya hai athavA rAga-dveSa rahita madhyastha AtmA 'sama' hai usameM Aya arthAta upayoga rUpa pravRtti samAya hai| vaha samAya jisakA prayojana hai use sAmAyika kahate haiN| 4 * sAmAyika kI vyutpatti karate hue AcArya malayagiri kahate haiM ki rAgadveSa kI sthiti meM madhyastha rahanA sama hai, mAdhyastha bhAvayukta sAdhaka kI mokSa ke abhimukha jo pravRtti hai vaha sAmAyika hai athavA sama= ekatva rUpa se AtmA kA, Aya=lAbha samAya hai aura samAya kA bhAva hI sAmAyika hai| isakA dUsarA nirukta isa prakAra bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai - hiMsA ke hetubhUta jo Aya srota haiM, unakA tyAga kara pravRtti ko saMyata karanA samAya hai tathA isa prayojana se hone vAlA prayatna sAmAyika hai| * AcArya jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne sAmAyika kI vyAkhyA aneka niruktoM ke mAdhyama se kI hai sama arthAta rAga-dveSa kA abhAva, Aya arthAta ayana-gamana, sama kI ora gamana karanA samAya hai, samAya kA bhAva hI sAmAyika hai athavA sama kA lAbha hone se kaSAyAdi kI nivRtti athavA sama bhAva meM taccitta - tadrUpa honA, athavA sama kA prayojana sAmAyika hai| tIsare nirukta ke anusAra sama-samyaktva, jJAna aura cAritra ke prati, ayana-gamana karanA, samAya hai tathA usakA bhAva sAmAyika hai / cauthe nirukta ke anusAra sama kA Aya arthAta guNoM kI prApti honA samAya hai aura vahI sAmAyika hai| pA~caveM nirukta ke anusAra sAma- sarva jIvoM kI maitrI meM, aya-gamana karanA arthAta prANI mAtra ke prati maitrI sthApita karanA sAmAyika hai| isI taraha samyag aya arthAta samyaka vartana karanA hai| yahA~ sAmAya 'sa' aura 'ma' ina donoM akSaroM kI vRddhi hone rUpa sAmAyika hai| * anya nirukta ke anusAra sAma arthAta anya jIvoM ko pIr3A nahIM denA, samma arthAta samyaka prakAra se jJAnAdi naya kA paraspara yojana karanA aura sama arthAta mAdhyastha bhAva meM vartana karanA sAmAya hai / isameM 'ik' pratyaya jor3ane para sAmAyika zabda banatA hai /

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...47 isa prakAra vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM sAma, samma, sama, samAya, sAmAya Adi zabdoM kA prayoga karake sAmAyika kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| sAmAyika kI zAstrIya paribhASAe~ uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa, lAbha-alAbha, nindA-prazaMsA meM samabhAva rakhane ko sAmAyika kahA gayA hai| mUlAcAra meM sAmAyika kI vividha paribhASAe~ dI gaI haiM unameM mukhyata: samatA ko sAmAyika kahA hai| sAmAnyatayA samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, saMyama aura tapa ke sAtha jo prazasta samAgama hai, vaha samaya hai aura vahI sAmAyika hai| dravya, guNa aura paryAya ke samavAya arthAta svarUpa ko tathA sadbhAva arthAta paramArtha rUpa ko jAnanA uttama sAmAyika hai| trasa-sthAvara rUpa sarva prANiyoM ko siddha ke samAna zuddha jAnanA sAmAyika hai| durgatijanaka rAga-dveSAdi pariNAmoM se AtmA ko vikRta na karanA parama sAmAyika hai|10 yahA~ jIvana-maraNa, lAbha-hAni, saMyoga-viyoga, mitra-zatru, sukha-duHkha Adi meM rAga-dveSa na karake inameM samabhAva rakhane ko bhI sAmAyika kahA hai|11 dhavalA TIkA evaM amitagati zrAvakAcAra meM sAmAyika kI yahI paribhASA svIkAra kI gaI hai|12 bhAvapAhuDa TIkA ke anusAra sarva jIvoM meM samAna bhAva rakhanA sAmAyika hai|13 amitagatiracita yogasAra meM rAga-dveSa rUpa buddhi kA tyAga kara AtmasvarUpa meM lIna hone ko sAmAyika kahA hai|14| niyamasAra aura rAjavArtika meM AtmasvabhAva meM sthira hone, zruta jJAna ke dvArA citta ko nizcala rakhane evaM sAvadhayoga se nivRtta hone ko sAmAyika kahA gayA hai|15 anagAradharmAmRta meM saMyama, niyama evaM tapa Adi ke sAtha tAdAtmya bhAva sthApita karane ko sAmAyika batalAyA hai|16 kaSAyapAhuDa ke ullekhAnusAra prAtaH, madhyAhna evaM sAyaM- ina tInoM sandhyAoM meM athavA pakSa aura mAsa ke sandhi dinoM meM athavA apane iSTa samaya meM bAhya parigrahAdi rUpa aura antaraMga rAga-dveSAdi rUpa kaSAya kA nirodha karanA sAmAyika hai|17 gommaTasAra meM nityanaimittika kriyA vizeSa aura sAmAyika kA pratipAdaka zAstra ko bhI sAmAyika kahA gayA hai|18 uparyukta vyutpattiyoM evaM paribhASAoM ke AdhAra para niSkarSa rUpa meM kahA

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48... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM jAe to samatA hI sAmAyika hai| sabhI jainAcAryoM ne samatA para vizeSa bala diyA hai| AtmasthiratA, rAga-dveSa kA tyAga, sAvadyayoganivRtti, AtmaguNoM kI vRddhi vagairaha samatva bhAva ke hI dyotaka haiN| ataH rAga-dveSa yA anukUla-pratikUla ke vividha prasaMga samupasthita hone para Atma svabhAva meM taTastha rahanA sAmAyika hai| bhagavadgItA meM samatva ko yoga kahA gayA hai| 19 nizcayanaya se AtmA hI sAmAyika hai aura sAmAyika kA artha hai AtmA kI svAbhAvika sthiti ko prApta karanA, usameM tallIna honA - yahI sAmAyika hai| 20 isI abhipreta ko spaSTa karate hue AvazyakaniyuktikAra ne kahA haijisakI AtmA saMyama, tapa aura niyama meM saMlagna rahatI hai vahI zuddha sAmAyika hai| 21 AvazyakaTIkA ke anusAra sAvadyayoga (pApa - vyApAra) se rahita, tIna guptiyoM se yukta, SaDjIvanikAyoM meM saMyata, upayogavAna, yatanAzIla AtmA hI sAmAyika hai|22 paramArthataH AtmA hI sAmAyika hai athavA sAmAyika AtmA kI zuddha avasthA kA nAma hai| sAmAyika kA artha gAMbhIrya sAmAyika arthAta rAga-dveSa rahita avasthA * pIr3A kA parihAra * samabhAva kI prApti sarvatra tulya vyavahAra * jJAna - darzana - cAritra kA pAlana * cittavRttiyoM ke upazamana kA abhyAsa * samabhAva meM sthira rahane kA abhyAsa * sarva jIvoM ke prati samAna vRtti kA abhyAsa * sarvAtmabhAva kA abhyAsa * 48 minaTa kA zramaNa jIvana * saMvara kI kriyA evaM Asrava kA viyoga * sadvyavahAra * AgamAnusArI zuddha jIvana jIne kA anupama prayAsa * samasthiti * viSamatA kA abhAva bandhutvabhAva kA zikSaNa zAnti kI sAdhanA * ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA * zrutajJAna kI sAttvika upAsanA * antardRSTi kA AvirbhAva * uccakoTi kA AdhyAtmika - anuSThAna antarcetanA meM nihita svAbhAvika guNoM kA prakaTIkaraNa * svayaM kI paryAyoM ko svayaM meM anubhUta karane kI sahaja kriyA * mamatvayoga se haTakara anta:karaNa ko samatvayoga meM niyojita karanA * Avazyaka kriyA kA prathama caraNa * Atma risarca kA seMTara * jaina darzana kA prArambha * saMsAra samudra se tirane kA zreSTha jahAja * maitrI, pramoda, karuNA evaM * *

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...49 taTastha bhAvanAoM kA jharanA * jainatva kI pahacAna * apUrva zAnti prApta karane kA saMkalpa * pavitratA kA pratIka * mAnavatA ke carama vikAsa kA sarvocca sAdhana * baccoM ke lie susaMskAra * yuvakoM ke lie puruSArtha * nArI ke lie zrRMgAra * mAnava kA Adarza * zAzvata AnaMda prApta karane kA gupta maMtra * AtmA kA svAsthya * nijAnaMda kI mastI * 2880 saikeNDa kI zAMta mano bhUmikA * mukti kA rAjamArga aura * samasta prANiyoM ke sukha kA AdhAra hai| sAra rUpa meM kaheM to svayaM kI svayaM meM upasthiti honA sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika ke paryAyavAcI niyuktikAra bhadrabAhusvAmI ne samyaktva, zruta aura cAritra- ina tInoM prakAra kI sAmAyikoM ke samAnArthI zabdoM (niruktiyoM) kA ullekha kiyA hai| samyaktva sAmAyika ke sAta paryAyavAcI batalAye haiM- 1. samyagdRSTiprazasta dRSTi 2. amoha-anAgraha 3. zodhi-mithyAtva kA vilaya 4. sadabhAva darzana-jina pravacana kI upalabdhi 5. bodhi-paramArtha kA bodha 6. aviparyayatattva svarUpa kA nizcaya 7. sudRSTi-yathArtha smjh|23 zrutasAmAyika ke nimna sAta ekArthavAcI kahe gaye haiM- 1. akSara 'na kSarati, na calati ityakSaram' jo nAza ko prApta nahIM hotA, vaha akSara kahalAtA hai| jJAna akSara rUpa hone se jIva kA svabhAva hai ata: zrutajJAna svayaM jJAnAtmaka hai, isa taraha kA bodha honA 2. saMjJI- saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM kA shrut| 3. samyaka- samyagdRSTi jIvoM kA zruta 4. sAdi- jisa zruta kI Adi ho 5. saparyavasita- jisa zruta kA anta ho 6. gamika- kucha vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa jita zruta (sUtra) ko Adi, madhya aura avasAna meM bAra-bAra kahA jAtA ho 7. aMgapraviSTa- tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadiSTa evaM gaNadharoM dvArA gumphita shrut| ye sAtoM pada sapratipakSI haiN| zrutajJAna ke caudaha bhedoM meM bhI ukta sAta pada kI gaNanA kI gayI hai|24 cAritra sAmAyika ke do bheda haiM- (i) dezavirati aura (ii) srvvirti| dezavirati sAmAyika ke cha: paryAya nimna haiM- 1. viratAvirata 2. saMvRtAsaMvRta 3. bAlapaMDita 4. dezaikadezavirati 5. aNudharma aura 6. AgAra dhrm|25 sarvavirati sAmAyika ke ATha paryAyavAcI nimnAnusAra haiM1. sAmAyika- jisameM sama-madhyastha bhAva kI Aya-upalabdhi hotI hai,

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50...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM vaha sAmAyika hai| Avazyakaniyukti meM sAmAyika nAma para damadaMta rAjarSi kA dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai| 2. samayika- sa + myik| mayA kA artha hai- dyaa| arthAta sarva jIvoM ke prati dayA kA bhAva rakhanA samayika hai| isa sAmayika para metArya muni kA dRSTAnta batAyA gayA hai| 3. samyagvAda- samyag - rAga-dveSa rahita, vAda - kathana karanA arthAta rAga-dveSa zUnya hokara yathArtha kathana samyagvAda hai| isa viSaya meM kAlakAcArya kA dRSTAnta prasiddha hai| 4. samAsa- saM + Asa - samyak prakAra se sthita honA athavA samAsa ke artha haiM- ekatrita karanA, saMkSipta karanA, saMsAra sAgara se pAra hone ke lie Atma bhAvoM meM susthira honA, pUrvabaddha karmoM kA kSepaNa karanA samAsa hai| isa sambandha meM cilAtIputra kA dRSTAnta batAyA gayA hai| 5. saMkSepa- dvAdazAMgI kA sAra rUpa tattva samajhanA athavA caudaha pUrvo kA sAra rUpa kathana karanA saMkSepa hai| isa sAmAyika para RSi Atreya kA udAharaNa hai| 6. anavadya- anavadya kA artha hai- nisspaap| pApa rahita AcaraNa karanA anavadya nAmaka sAmAyika hai| zAstroM meM isa sAmAyika ke sandarbha meM dharmarUci aNagAra kA udAharaNa varNita hai| ___7. parijJA- pari + jJA arthAta tattva ke svarUpa ko samyak prakAra se jAnanA athavA heya-upAdeya kA samyak bodha karanA parijJA nAmaka sAmAyika hai| isa viSaya para ilAcIkumAra kA dRSTAnta prasiddha hai| 8. pratyAkhyAna- guru kI sAkSI se heya pravRtti kA tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna sAmAyika hai| isa sAmAyika ke spaSTIkaraNa hetu tetalIputra kA udAharaNa hai|26 ukta AThoM kathAnaka utkRSTa samatA bhAva kA nirdezana karate haiN| Avazyakaniyukti, AvazyakacUrNi, AvazyakaTIkA Adi meM ina kathAoM kA vistRta vivecana hai| sAmAyika ke prakAra ___jaina dharma ke pravartaka tIrthaMkara paramAtmA sAdhanA kSetra meM praveza karate samaya sarvaprathama sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa karate haiN| unheM kevalajJAna kI prApti ho jAne para ve sabhI prANiyoM ke kalyANa ke lie sarvaprathama sAmAyika dharma kA hI upadeza dete

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa .... ...51 haiN| isI upadeza ke AdhAra para gaNadhara apane buddhibala se dvAdazAMgI kI racanA karate haiN| dvAdazAMgI kA Arambha sAmAyikasUtra se hI hotA hai| sAmAnya sAdhaka apane adhyayana krama meM sabase pahale sAmAyikasUtra kA hI adhyayana karatA hai| isa prakAra sAmAyika kA sarvopari sthAna hai| jaina vicAradhArA meM ArAdhanA kI taratamatA evaM ArAdhaka kI yogyatA kI apekSA sAmAyika ke aneka prakAra batalAye gaye haiM jo nimna haiM dvividha bheda - pAtra kI apekSA sAmAyika do prakAra kI hotI hai- 1. gRhastha kI sAmAyika aura 2. zramaNa kI sAmAyika / dravya aura bhAva kI apekSA bhI sAmAyika do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai 1. dravya sAmAyika- sAmAyika meM sthira hone ke lie Asana bichAnA, caravalA, mukhavastrikA Adi dhArmika upakaraNa ekatrita karanA evaM eka sthAna para avasthita honA yaha dravya sAmAyika hai| 2. bhAva sAmAyika - dravya ArAdhanA pUrvaka AtmabhAvoM meM lIna rahanA bhAva sAmAyika hai| paramparAnusAra gRhastha kI sAmAyika 48 minaTa (eka muhUrtta ) kI hotI hai| vaha apanI zakti evaM sthiti ke anusAra kramazaH eka se adhika sAmAyika kara sakatA hai| zramaNa kI sAmAyika yAvajjIvana ke lie hotI hai| trividha bheda - AcArya bhadrabAhu ne sAmAyika ke tIna bheda kie haiM- 1. samyaktva sAmAyika 2. zruta sAmAyika aura 3. cAritra sAmAyika / samyaktva sAmAyika kA artha samyagdarzana, zruta sAmAyika kA artha samyagjJAna aura cAritra sAmAyika kA artha samyak cAritra hai / samabhAva kI sAdhanA ke lie samyaktva aura zruta- ye donoM Avazyaka mAne gae haiN| samyaktva ke binA zruta samyak nahIM hotA tathA ina donoM ke binA cAritra samyak nahIM hotaa| 27 jaina AcAra kI dRSTi se samyaktva vrata grahaNa karanA samyaktva sAmAyika aura zruta sAmAyika hai, bArahavrata svIkAra karanA dezavirati sAmAyika hai aura dIkSA aMgIkAra karanA cAritra sAmAyika hai| yadi aitihAsika dRSTi se dekheM to Agama sAhitya meM sAmAyika ke trividha bheda kI carcA lagabhaga upalabdha nahIM hotI hai, kevala AvazyakasUtra para likhA gayA TIkA sAhitya hI isa viSaya kA pratipAdana karatA hai| isake paravartIkAlIna granthakAroM ne inheM vrata vizeSa meM samAhita kara liyA hai|

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52...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM caturvidha bheda- digambara paramparA ke bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM sAmAyika ke cAra bheda batalAe gae haiM- 1. nAma sAmAyika 2. sthApanA sAmAyika 3. dravya sAmAyika aura 4. bhAva saamaayik|28 __1. nAma sAmAyika- nimitta kI apekSA ke binA kisI vyakti Adi kA nAma sAmAyika rakhanA, nAma sAmAyika hai| 2. sthApanA sAmAyika- sarva sAvadha kA tyAga evaM tadpa pariNAma rakhane vAlI AtmA ke dvArA sAmAyika karate samaya ekIbhUta zarIra kA jo AkAra hotA hai usa AkAra ke samAna hone se 'yaha vahI hai' isa prakAra citra, pustaka Adi meM sthApanA karanA, sthApanA sAmAyika hai| 3. dravya sAmAyika- dravya sAmAyika mukhyata: do prakAra kI hotI hai- (i) Agama dravya aura (ii) no Agama drvy| dvAdazAMgazruta (bAraha aMga) ke Adya grantha kA nAma sAmAyika hai arthAta AcArAMga kA dUsarA nAma sAmAyika hai| jo isa sAmAyika zruta ke artha kA jJAtA hai, jise sAmAyika nAmaka Atma pariNAma kA bodha hai, kintu vartamAna meM usa jJAna rUpa se pariNata nahIM hai arthAta usakA upayoga usameM nahIM haiN| usa vyakti kI Agama dravya sAmAyika hai| noAgama dravya sAmAyika jJAyaka zarIra, bhavya zarIra aura tadavyatirikta ke bheda se tIna prakAra kI hai- (i) sAmAyika ke jJAtA kA jo zarIra hai vaha bhI sAmAyika ke jJAna meM kAraNa hai, kyoMki AtmA kI taraha zarIra ke binA bhI jJAna nahIM hotA hai| ata: jJAna sAmAyika kA kAraNa hone se trikAlavartI zarIra ko no Agama dravya sAmAyika kahate haiN| (ii) cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama vizeSa se jo AtmA bhaviSya meM sarvasAvadha yoga ke tyAgarUpa pariNAma vAlA hogA use bhAvi-noAgama dravya sAmAyika kahate haiN| (iii) jo cAritra mohanIya karma kI kSayopazama avasthA ko prApta hai arthAta jisa jIva ke cAritramoha kA kSayopazama ho cukA hai vaha sAmAyika ke prati kAraNa hai, ata: use noAgama tavyatirikta sAmAyika kahate haiN| ___4. bhAva sAmAyika- bhAva sAmAyika bhI do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai(i) Agama aura (ii) noaagm| mAnasika vicAra rUpa sAmAyika Agama-bhAva sAmAyika hai aura sampUrNa sAvadha yogoM se virakta AtmA ke pariNAma noAgama bhAva sAmAyika hai|

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa... 53 AcArya kundakundakRta kaSAyaprAbhRta meM sAmAyika ke nimna cAra prakAra batalAye haiM- 1. dravya sAmAyika 2. kSetra sAmAyika 3. kAla sAmAyika aura 4. bhAva saamaayik|29 ina bhedoM kA svarUpa Age batAyA jA rahA hai - SaDvidha-bheda - anagAra dharmAmRta, gommaTasAra Adi granthoM meM sAmAyika cha: prakAra kI batalAyI gayI hai- 1. nAma 2. sthApanA 3. dravya 4. kSetra 5. kAla aura 6. bhAva | 30 1. nAma sAmAyika - koI hameM zubha nAma se bulAe yA azubha nAma se, usa nAma kA zravaNa kara antarmAnasa para koI prabhAva nahIM par3anA athavA sAmane vAle ke prati rAga-dveSa kA bhAva na AnA nAma sAmAyika hai| anagAradharmAmRta ke anusAra kisI mitra ke dvArA samyak nAma se bulAe jAne para usase rAga nahIM karUMgA aura zatru ke dvArA aprazasta nAma kA prayoga karane para dveSa nahIM karUMgA, kyoMki maiM vacana ke gocara nahIM hU~ yAnI AtmA zabda kA viSaya nahIM hai- isa prakAra kA saMkalpa karanA nAma sAmAyika hai / 31 anagAra dharmAmRta kI TIkA meM kahA gayA hai - jAti, dravya, guNa, kriyA kI apekSA se rahita kisI kA nAma sAmAyika rakhanA, nAma sAmAyika nikSepa hai tathA acchebure nAmoM ko sunakara dveSa nahIM karanA nAma sAmAyika hai / gommaTasAra meM yahI paribhASA dI gaI hai | 32 2. sthApanA sAmAyika - sAmAnyatayA AkarSaka vastuoM ko dekhakara rAga nahIM karanA aura ghRNita vastuoM ko dekhakara dveSa nahIM karanA sthApanA sAmAyika hai| paM. AzAdharajI sthApanA sAmAyika kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahate haiM - sundara AkAra rUpa viziSTa pratimA ko dekhakara yaha vicAra karanA ki yaha arhanta svarUpa kA smaraNa karavAtI hai kintu maiM usa arihanta svarUpa nahIM hU~ taba isa pratimA svarUpa to ho hI nahIM sakatA huuN| isalie merI buddhi isa pratimA meM na to samyak rUpa se avasthita hai aura na usase viparIta hI hai| isa prakAra arihanta pratimA ke zAstrokta rUpa ko dekhakara na rAga karanA aura viparIta svarUpa ko dekhakara dveSa bhI nahIM karanA, sthApanA sAmAyika hai| 33 AcArya nemicandra pUrva mata kA anusaraNa karate hue yaha kahate haiM ki manojJa-amanojJa strI-puruSa Adi ke AkAroM meM athavA unake citroM meM rAga- - dveSa kI buddhi nahIM rakhanA sthApanA sAmAyika hai athavA 'yaha sAmAyika hai' isa prakAra

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54... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM sthApita kI gaI vastu sthApanA sAmAyika hai| 34 3. dravya sAmAyika- svarNa aura miTTI donoM prakAra ke padArthoM meM samabhAva rakhanA dravya sAmAyika hai| digambara AcAryoM ne kucha bhinna-bhinna paribhASAe~ prastuta kI haiM jaise- kaSAyapAhuDa ke anusAra sacitta aura acitta dravyoM meM rAga aura dveSa kA nirodha karanA dravya sAmAyika hai| 35 gommaTasAra meM yahI svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai| anagAra dharmAmRta meM Agama aura noAgama aise do prabheda karate hue varNita kiyA hai ki sAmAyika viSayaka zAstra kA jJAtA, kintu usameM anupayukta jIva aura usakA zarIra tathA unake vipakSI bhAvI jIva aura karma - nokarma (yahA~ sAmAyika ke dvArA upArjita tIrthaMkaratva Adi karma haiM tathA sAmAyika viSayaka Agama ko par3hAne vAlA upAdhyAya, pustaka Adi nokarma tadvyatirikta haiM ) inameM kisI prakAra kA acchA yA burA abhiniveza na karanA, dravya sAmAyika hai | 36 vastutaH zarIra Adi sabhI para dravya haiN| ve svadravya ke kaise ho sakate haiM ? jo yoga kA abhyAsI hotA hai vaha to svadravya meM abhiniveza (mithyA AropaNa yA Agraha buddhi) rakhatA hai kintu jo usameM paripakva ho jAtA hai usake lie svadravya meM abhiniveza bhI tyAjya hai / padmottara paMcaviMzikA meM kahA gayA hai ki pahu~ce hue sAdhaka ko 'maiM mukta hU~', 'maiM karmoM se kaSTita hU~' aisA vikalpa bhI nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki pratyeka AtmA nirvikalpa dazA ko upalabdha karake mokSapada ko prApta karatA hai ataH sabhI taraha ke vikalpa tyAjya haiN| 4. kSetra sAmAyika - cAhe mahala ho yA upavana, samatala bhUmi ho yA baMjara bhUmi, zAnta vAtAvaraNa ho yA kolAhala bharA, pratyeka sthiti meM prasanna rahanA, tanAvamukta rahanA, citta ko zAMta rakhanA kSetra sAmAyika hai| pratyeka dravya kA kSetra usake apane pradeza haiM, nizcaya se usI meM usa dravya kA nivAsa hai| bAhya kSetra to vyAvahArika hai, vaha to badalatA rahatA hai, usake vinAza se AtmA kI kucha bhI hAni nahIM hotI, ataH AtmabhAvoM meM sthira rahanA kSetra sAmAyika hai| 5. kAla sAmAyika - zItakAla ho yA uSNa, anukUla sthiti ho yA pratikUla, usakA mana para koI Asana nahIM honA athavA vyAkula nahIM honA kAla sAmAyika hai| kAla sAmAyika karane vAlA yaha cintana kare ki nizcaya kAladravya to

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...55 amUrtika hai| loka meM zItaRtu, grISmaRtu, varSARtu Adi ko upacarita vyavahAra se kAla kahA jAtA hai tathA vaha jyotiSI devoM ke gamana Adi se aura paudagalika parivartana se jAnA jAtA hai, ata: paudgalika hai| pudgala dravya rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza vAlA hone se mUrtika hai, jabaki AtmA amUrta hai isalie amUrta AtmA mUrta kAla se sambaddha nahIM ho sakatA, taba Rtu Adi kA parivartana hone para AtmA dvArA rAga-dveSa kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai? vaha to pudgaloM kA parivartana hai, yahI kAla sAmAyika kA yathArtha lakSaNa hai| 6. bhAva sAmAyika- zatru ho yA mitra, svajana ho yA anyajana, sabhI ke prati eka-sA bhAva rakhanA, samAna AcaraNa karanA, hRdaya meM pramodabhAva utpanna honA aura AtmabhAva meM vicaraNa karanA bhAva sAmAyika hai| ___AcArya kundakunda ne kahA hai ki jisane samasta kaSAyoM kA nirodha kara diyA hai aura mithyAtva kA vamana kara diyA hai tathA jo nayavAda dvArA zruta siddhAMta ko pUrNarUpa se kahane meM samartha hai aise puruSa ko bAdhArahita aura askhalita jo chaha dravya viSayaka jJAna hotA hai, vaha bhAva sAmAyika hai|37 __ cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNI mahattara ne bhAva sAmAyikadhArI ko eka virATa nagara kI upamA dI hai| jaise virATa nagara janatA, dhana, dhAnya Adi se samRddha tathA vividha vanoM aura upavanoM se alaMkRta hotA hai vaise hI bhAva sAmAyika karane vAle sAdhaka kA jIvana sadguNoM se susajjita hotA hai| vaha AtmabhAva meM vicaraNa karate hue sadaiva cintana karatA hai- maiM ajara-amara hU~, caitanyasvarUpa hU~, janmamaraNa, mAna-apamAna, saMyoga-viyoga, lAbha-alAbha- ye sabhI karmodayajanya vikAra haiN| vastuta: inake sAtha merA koI sambandha nahIM hai| ___jIva ke pA~ca bhAvoM meM kevala eka pAriNAmika bhAva svAbhAvika hai, zeSa cAroM bhAva aupAdhika haiN| unameM audayika, aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika- ye tIna bhAva to karmajanita hone ke kAraNa mujhase bhinna haiM ata: maiM unameM rAga-dveSa kaise kara sakatA hU~? kSAyika bhAva kevala jJAnAdi rUpa jIva kA yadyapi svabhAva hai phira bhI karmoM ke kSaya se utpanna hone ke kAraNa upacAra se karmajanita kahA jAtA hai|38 isa prakAra vicAra karake zuddha, buddha, mukta AtmasvarUpa ko prApta karanA hI bhAva sAmAyika hai|

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56...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM yahA~ sAmAyika ke cha: prakAroM kA jo ullekha kiyA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki 'karemibhaMte' ke pATha pUrvaka eka Asana para baiThanA hI sAmAyika nahIM hai, apitu pratikUla padArthoM kA saMyoga hone para, pratikUla sthAna milane para, pratikUla prasaMgoM ke upasthita hone para dveSa nahIM karanA aura anukUla saMyoga Adi ke hone para rAga nahIM karanA sAmAyika hai| isa prakAra kI sAmAyika sAdhanA cAhe jaba kI jA sakatI hai| vartamAna yuga meM dravya sAmAyika kA pracalana vizeSa hai| Atma jijJAsu sAdhakoM ko bhAva-sAmAyika ke prati bhI jAgarUka rahanA caahie| . yadi aitihAsika dRSTi se dekhA jAe to pUrvokta prakAroM kI vistRta carcA zvetAmbara ke AvazyakacUrNi Adi meM evaM digambara ke kaSAyapAhuDa, gommaTasAra, anagAradharmAmRta vagairaha granthoM meM upalabdha hotI hai| tulanA kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to ina prakAroM ke svarUpa Adi meM paraspara samAnatA hai| vividha dRSTiyoM se sAmAyika sAmAyika samatA kI sAdhanA hai| yaha itanI virAT evaM vyApaka hai ki isa sambandha meM kaI grantha svatantra rUpa se likhe gaye haiN| jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa racita vizeSAvazyakabhASya jo 3600 gAthA parimANa hai, vaha sAmAyika Avazyaka para hI likhA gayA hai| Avazyakaniyukti, AvazyakacUrNi, Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA, Avazyaka malayagiri TIkA, Avazyaka TippaNaka, Avazyaka avacUrNi Adi chaha Avazyaka para likhe gaye vyAkhyA grantha haiN| kevala sAmAyika adhyayana para upavyAkhyA grantha bhI milate haiN| koTyAcAryakRta TIkA evaM maladhArI hemacandrakRta TIkA mUlata: vizeSAvazyaka bhASya para likhI gaI hai| inameM sAmAyika kA vistRta evaM gaMbhIra pratipAdana haiN| isa taraha jaina granthoM meM sAmAyika viSayaka vipula sAmagrI upalabdha hotI hai| yahA~ yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki Avazyaka niyukti yadyapi cha: Avazyaka para likhI gaI hai, kintu usakI prArambhika lagabhaga sAta sau gAthAe~ sAmAyika adhyayana kA hI vivecana karatI haiM ata: isa saMkhyA parimANa taka kI niyukti kA dUsarA nAma sAmAyika niyukti hai| isa vibhAga meM upodghAta niyukti ke mAdhyama se sAmAyika ke chabbIsa dvAroM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| ___mukhyata: niyukti ke tIna bheda milate haiM- 1. nikSepa niyukti 2. upAghAta niyukti 3. sUtra sparzika niyukti|39

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...57 nikSepa niyukti meM nikSepa dvArA pAribhASika zabdoM kA artha kathana hotA hai| nikSepa aura niyukti meM mUla bheda yaha hai ki niyukti meM sUtra kI vyAkhyA hotI hai aura nikSepa meM sUtra kA nyAsa mAtra hotA hai|40 upodghAta niyukti meM usa viSaya yA zabda kI 26 prakAra se mImAMsA hotI hai|41 tIsarI sUtrasparzika niyukti meM askhalita, anya vargoM se amizrita, anya granthoM ke vAkyoM se amizrita, pratipUrNa, ghoSayukta, kaMTha aura hoTha se nikalA huA, guru kI vAcanA se prApta sUtra kA uccAraNa karanA hotA hai| isase svasamayapada, parasamayapada, baMdhapada, mokSapada, sAmAyikapada aura nosAmAyika pada- yaha saba jAne jAte haiN|42 __vyAkhyeya sUtra ko vyAkhyA-vidhi ke nikaTa lAnA, jisa sUtra kI jisa prasaMga meM jo vyAkhyA karanI ho, usakI pRSThabhUmi taiyAra karanA upodghAta kahalAtA hai| upodghAta ke artha kA kathana upodghAta niyukti hai| samaNI kusumaprajJAjI ne Avazyakaniyukti evaM vizeSAvazyaka bhASya ke AdhAra para sAmAyika ke chabbIsa dvAroM ko saMkSepa meM prastuta kiyA hai, jisake dvArA sAmAyika Avazyaka kA AdyopAMta paricaya jJAta ho jAtA hai|43 1. uddeza- sAmAnya rUpa se nAma kathana karanA, jaise- aavshyk|44 2. nirdeza- vizeSa nAma kA nirdeza karanA, jaise- saamaayik|45 3. nirgama- utpatti ke mUlasrota kI khoja karanA, jaise- sAmAyika kA nirgama mahAvIra se huaa| 4. kSetra- vaizAkha zuklA ekAdazI ko prathama pauruSI meM mahAsena vana nAmaka udyAna meM sAmAyika kI utpatti huii|46| 5. kAla- samyaktva sAmAyika aura zrutasAmAyika kI upalabdhi suSamAsuSamA, suSamA Adi chahoM kAlakhaNDoM meM hotI hai| dezavirati sAmAyika evaM sarva viratisAmAyika kI upalabdhi utsarpiNI ke duHSama-suSamA aura suSama-duHSamA tathA avasarpiNI ke suSama-duHSamA, suSama-duHSamA aura duHSamA ina kAla khaNDoM meM hotI hai|47 mahAvideha kSetra meM sadA duHSama-suSamA nAmaka cauthA ArA rahatA hai| vahA~ cAroM sAmAyika kI pratipatti ho sakatI hai| tIna loka ke bAhara kevala tiryaMca hote haiM ata: vahA~ sarvavirati sAmAyika ko chor3akara zeSa tIna sAmAyika kI pratipatti ho sakatI hai| nandIzvara Adi dvIpoM meM vidyAcAraNa Adi labdhidhara muniyoM kA

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58... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM Agamana hone ke kAraNa athavA devoM ke dvArA saMharaNa hone ke kAraNa vahA~ sarvavirati sAmAyika pUrvaka cAroM sAmAyika kI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai| 48 devakuru-uttarakuru Adi akarmabhUmiyoM meM utsarpiNI- avasarpiNI kAla kA abhAva hotA hai| ata: vahA~ kevala samyaktva aura zruta sAmAyika hotI haiM / 49 spaSTIkaraNa hetu tAlikA isa prakAra haiM kSetra kAla sAmAyika samyaktva aura zruta samyaktva aura zruta suSama-duHSamA samyaktva aura zruta 6. puruSa - vyavahAra dRSTi se sAmAyika kA pratipAdana tIrthaMkara aura gaNadharoM ne kiyaa| nizcaya naya ke anusAra sAmAyika kA vidhivata anuSThAna karane vAlA vyakti sAmAyika kA karttA hai| 50 1-2 3-4 5-6 devakuru-uttarakuru harivarSa- ramyakavarSa haimavata - airaNyavata suSamA- suSamA suSamA 7. kAraNa- tIrthaMkara paramAtmA tIrthaMkara nAmagotra kA vedana karane ke lie sAmAyika adhyayana kI prarUpaNA karate haiN| gautama Adi gyAraha gaNadhara jJAnavRddhi ke lie aura maMgala bhAvoM kI upalabdhi ke lie sAmAyika kA zravaNa karate haiN| 51 8. pratyaya-- 'maiM kevalajJAnI hU~' isa pratyaya arthAta mAnasika vicAra se AptapuruSa sAmAyika kA kathana karate haiN| sunane vAloM ko yaha pratyaya hotA hai ki 'ye sarvajJa haiM' isalie ve sunate haiM / 52 9. lakSaNa- samyaktva sAmAyika kA lakSaNa hai - tttvshrddhaa| zrutasAmAyika kA lakSaNa hai- jIva Adi kA parijJAna / cAritrasAmAyika kA lakSaNa haisAvadyayoga se virati / 53 10. naya-- vibhinna nayoM ke anusAra sAmAyika kyA hai ? naigama naya ke anusAra sAmAyika adhyayana ke uddiSTa ziSya yadi vartamAna meM sAmAyika kA adhyayana nahIM kara rahA hai, taba bhI vaha sAmAyika hai| saMgraha naya aura vyavahAra naya ke anusAra sAmAyika adhyayana ko par3hane ke lie guru ke caraNoM meM AsIna ziSya sAmAyika hai| RjusUtra naya ke anusAra anuyogapUrvaka sAmAyika adhyayana ko par3hane vAlA ziSya sAmAyika hai| zabda Adi tInoM nayoM ke anusAra zabda kriyA se rahita sAmAyika meM upayukta ziSya sAmAyika hai,kyoMki inake anusAra vizuddha pariNAma hI sAmAyika hai| 54

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...59 11. samavatAra- kisa sAmAyika kA samavatAra kisa kAraNa meM hotA hai? dravyArthika naya ke anusAra guNa pratipanna jIva sAmAyika hai ataH usakA samavatAra dravyakaraNa meM hotA hai| paryAyArthika naya kI dRSTi se samyaktva sAmAyika, zruta sAmAyika, dezavirati sAmAyika aura sarvavirati sAmAyika jIva ke guNa haiM ata: inakA samavatAra bhAvakaraNa meM hotA hai| bhAvakaraNa ke do bheda haiMzrutakaraNa aura noshrutkrnn| zrutasAmAyika kA samavatAra mukhyataH zrutakaraNa meM hotA hai| zeSa tIna sAmAyikoM- samyaktva, dezavirati aura sarvavirati kA samavatAra nozrutakaraNa meM hotA hai|55 ___12. anumata- naya kI dRSTi se kaunasI sAmAyika mokSamArga kA kAraNa hai, isakA vicAra karanA anumata kahalAtA hai| ___ jJAnanaya ko samyaktva sAmAyika aura zrutasAmAyika donoM anumata haiN| kriyAnaya ko dezavirati sAmAyika aura sarvavirati sAmAyika- ye donoM anumata haiN| antima cAritra bheda vAlI donoM sAmAyika kriyArUpa hone se ye mukti ke anantara kAraNa haiN| samyaktva sAmAyika aura zruta sAmAyika inake upakArI mAtra hone se gauNa haiN|56 13. kim- sAmAyika kyA hai? dravyArthika naya se guNa-pratipanna jIva sAmAyika hai aura paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se jIva kA vahI guNa sAmAyika hai|57 ___14. katividha- sAmAyika ke kitane prakAra haiM? sAmAyika tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI hai- 1. samyaktva sAmAyika 2. zruta sAmAyika aura 3. cAritra saamaayik|58 15. kasya- sAmAyika kA adhikArI kauna hotA hai? AcArya bhadrabAhu ke anusAra jisakI AtmA saMyama, niyama aura tapa meM jAgarUka hai, usake sAmAyika hotI hai| jo trasa aura sthAvara saba prANiyoM ke prati samabhAva rakhatA hai, usake sAmAyika hotI hai|59 jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ke anusAra priyadharmA, dRr3hadharmA, saMvigna, pApabhIrU, niSkapaTa, dAnta, kSAnta, gupta, sthiravratI, jitendriya, Rju, madhyastha, samita aura sAdhusaMgati meM rata- ina guNoM se sampanna vyakti sAmAyika grahaNa karane ke yogya hotA hai|00 16. kva- sAmAyika kahA~ hotI hai? samyaktva sAmAyika aura zruta sAmAyika kI prApti tInoM lokoM- Urdhva,

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60...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM adho aura tiryagloka meM hotI haiN| dezavirati sAmAyika kI prApti kevala tiryagloka meM hotI hai| sarvavirati sAmAyika kI prApti tiryagloka ke eka bhAgamanuSya loka meM hotI hai|61 samyaktvasAmAyika, zrutasAmAyika aura dezaviratisAmAyika ke pUrvapratipannaka arthAta ina tInoM sAmAyika ko grahaNa kie hue jIva niyamata: tInoM lokoM meM hote haiN| sarvavirati sAmAyika ke pUrvapratipannaka adholoka aura tiracheloka meM niyamata: hote haiN| Urdhvaloka meM isakI bhajanA hai|62 17. keSu- sAmAyika kina dravyoM meM hotI hai? naigama naya ke anusAra sAmAyika kevala manojJa dravyoM meM hI saMbhava hai kyoMki ve manojJa pariNAma ke kAraNa banate haiN| zeSa nayoM ke anusAra saba dravyoM meM sAmAyika saMbhava hai|63 ____ 18. katham- sAmAyika kI prApti kaise hotI hai? zrutasAmAyika kI prApti matijJAnAvaraNa, zrutajJAnAvaraNa tathA darzanamoha ke kSayopazama se hotI hai| samyaktvasAmAyika kI prApti darzanasaptaka ke kSayopazama, upazama aura kSaya se hotI hai| devavirati sAmAyika kI prApti apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ke kSaya, kSayopazama aura upazama se hotI hai| sarvaviratisAmAyika kI prApti pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ke kSaya, kSayopazama aura upazama se hotI hai|64 19. kiyacciram- sAmAyika kI sthiti kitane samaya taka rahatI hai? samyaktva sAmAyika aura zruta sAmAyika kI labdhi kI dRSTi se utkRSTa sthiti kucha adhika chAsaTha sAgaropama kI hai| dezavirati sAmAyika aura sarvavirati sAmAyika kI utkRSTa sthiti dezona pUrvakoTi kI hai|65 taiMtIsa sAgaropama kI sthiti vAle vijaya Adi pA~ca anuttara vimAnoM meM do bAra utpanna hone para athavA bAIsa sAgaropama kI sthiti vAlA bArahavA~ acyuta nAmaka devaloka meM tIna bAra utpanna hone para samyaktva aura zrutasAmAyika kI sthiti chiyAsaTha sAgaropama kI hotI haiN| ina deva-bhavoM ke madhya meM hone vAle manuSya bhava kI sthiti jor3ane para vaha kucha adhika chiyAsaTha sAgaropama kI ho jAtI hai| __samyaktva, zruta evaM dezavirati- ina tIna sAmAyika kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta aura sarvaviratisAmAyika kI sthiti eka samaya hai| upayoga kI apekSA cAroM sAmAyika kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTata: aneka jIvoM kI apekSA sarvakAla hai|66

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ... 61 20. kati - sAmAyika ke pratipattA ( prApta jIva) kitane haiM? samyaktva sAmAyika evaM dezavirati sAmAyika ke pratipattA eka kAla meM utkRSTata: kSetra palyopama ke asaMkhyeya bhAga meM jitane AkAza pradeza hote haiM, utane haiN| dezavirati sAmAyika ke pratipattA se samyaktva sAmAyika ke pratipattA asaMkhyeya guNa adhika hote haiN| jaghanyataH eka yA do pratipattA upalabdha hote haiM arthAta kama se kama eka yA do jIva ukta donoM sAmAyika se yukta hote haiN| zruta sAmAyika ko prApta jIva zreNI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM jitane AkAza pradeza hote haiM, utkRSTata: utane hote haiM / jaghanyataH eka yA do hote haiN| sarvavirati sAmAyika ko prApta jIva utkRSTata: sahasra pRthak ( do se nau hajAra) tathA jaghanyataH eka athavA do hote haiN| 67 21. aMtara - jIva dvArA samyaktva Adi sAmAyika prApta karane ke bAda usake parityAga ke jitane samaya pazcAta punaH usakI prApti hotI hai, use aMtarakAla kahate haiN| zrutasAmAyika ke pratipattA kA aMtara kAla (sAmAyika kI puna:rprApti kA vyavadhAna kAla ) jaghanyataH antarmuhUrtta tathA utkRSTataH anaMtakAla hai| zeSa tIna sAmAyika ke pratipattA kA aMtarakAla jaghanyataH antarmuhUrtta tathA utkRSTataH dezona apArdha pudgalaparAvarttana jitanA hai / yaha aMtarakAla eka jIva kI apekSA se hai, nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA se aMtarakAla nahIM hotA | 8 yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki zrutasAmAyika kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa aMtarakAla mithyA akSarazruta kI apekSA se hai| koI beindriya Adi jIva zruta prApta kara mRtyu ke pazcAta pRthvI Adi meM utpanna hotA hai to vahA~ antarmuhUrtta rahakara punaH beindriya Adi meM utpanna ho zruta prApta karatA hai / usake antarmuhUrta kA aMtarakAla hotA hai| jo beindriya Adi jIva marakara pRthvIkAya, vanaspatikAya Adi ekendriya yoni meM puna: puna: utpanna ho to vahA~ anaMtakAla taka rahatA hai / tatpazcAta beindriya Adi meM utpanna ho zruta prApta karatA hai, usakI apekSA anaMtakAla kA utkRSTa aMtara kahA gayA hai| yaha anaMtakAla asaMkhyAta pudgala parAvartta jitanA hotA hai| samyak zruta sAmAyika kA aMtarakAla samyaktva Adi sAmAyika jitanA hI hai 1 69 22. viraha - avirahakAla virahakAla- jisa kAla meM sAmAyika kA pratipattA ( prApta jIva) koI

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62... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM nahIM hotA, vaha usakA virahakAla hai| zrutasAmAyika aura samyaktvasAmAyika kI pratipatti kA virahakAla utkRSTataH sAta ahorAtra, dezavirati sAmAyika kA bAraha ahorAtra aura sarvavirati sAmAyika kA pandraha ahorAtra hai| isake pazcAta kisI na kisI jIva kI sAmAyika kI pratipatti avazya hotI hai| zrutasAmAyika aura samyaktvasAmAyika kI pratipatti kA virahakAla jaghanyataH eka samaya tathA dezavirati aura sarvavirati sAmAyika kA virahakAla jaghanyataH tIna samaya hai| 70 avirahakAla- samyaktvasAmAyika, zrutasAmAyika evaM dezaviratisAmAyika ko prApta jIva AvalikA ke asaMkhyeya bhAga samayoM taka niraMtara eka yA do Adi milate haiM, tatpazcAta unakA virahakAla prArambha ho jAtA hai / cAritrasAmAyika ko prApta jIva kA avirahakAla ATha samaya taka hotA hai| usa samaya meM eka, do Adi pratipattA milate haiM, tatpazcAta unakA virahakAla prArambha ho jAtA hai| sAmAyika catuSka kA jaghanyataH avirahakAla do samaya kA hotA hai| 71 23. bhava- samyaktvasAmAyika aura zrutasAmAyika ko prApta jIva kSetrapalyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM jitane AkAza pradeza hote haiM utkRSTa utane bhava karate haiM tathA jaghanyataH eka bhava karate haiN| tatpazcAta mukta ho jAte haiN| cAritrasAmAyika ko prApta jIva utkRSTa ATha bhava tathA jaghanyataH eka bhava karate haiN| zrutasAmAyika ko prApta jIva utkRSTataH anaMta bhava tathA sAmAnya rUpa se eka bhava karate haiM jaise - marUdevI maataa| 72 24. AkarSa- eka yA aneka bhavoM meM sAmAyika kitanI bAra upalabdha hotI hai? samyaktva sAmAyika, zruta sAmAyika aura dezavirati sAmAyika eka bhava meM sahasrapRthaktva (2000 se 9000) bAra taka upalabdha ho sakatI hai| sarvavirati sAmAyika eka bhava meM zatapRthaktva (200 se 900) bAra taka upalabdha ho sakatI hai| yaha utkRSTa AkarSa kA ullekha hai| nyUnatama AkarSa eka bhava meM eka bAra hotA hai| aneka bhavoM kI apekSA samyaktvasAmAyika aura dezaviratisAmAyika utkRSTataH asaMkhyeya hajAra bAra upalabdha hotI hai, sarvavirati sAmAyika do hajAra se nau hajAra bAra upalabdha hotI hai tathA zrutasAmAyika anaMta bhavoM meM ananta bAra upalabdha hotI hai| 73

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ... 63 25. sparza - sAmAyika kA karttA kitane kSetra kA sparza karatA hai? niyuktikAra bhadrabAhusvAmI ne sAmAyika kA kSetrasparzanA kI dRSTi se bhI vicAra kiyA hai| samyaktva sAmAyika aura sarvavirati sAmAyika se sampanna jIva kevalI samudghAta ke samaya sampUrNa loka kA sparza karatA hai| zrutasAmAyika aura sarvavirati sAmAyika se yukta jIva ilikA gati se anuttara vimAna meM utpanna hotA hai, taba vaha loka ke sapta caturdaza 7/14 bhAga kA sparza karatA hai / samyaktva sAmAyika aura zrutasAmAyika se upapanna jIva chaThIM nArakI meM ilikA gati se utpanna hotA hai| isa apekSA se vaha loka ke paMca caturdaza 5 / 14 bhAga kA sparza karatA hai / dezavirati sAmAyika se sampanna jIva yadi ilikA gati se acyuta devaloka meM utpanna hotA hai to 5/ 14 bhAga kA sparza karatA hai| yadi anya devalokoM meM utpanna hotA hai to vaha dvicaturdaza 2/14 Adi bhAgoM kA sparza karatA hai| 74 bhAvasparzanA kI dRSTi se zrutasAmAyika saMvyavahAra rAzi ke saba jIvoM dvArA spRSTa hai| samyaktva sAmAyika aura sarvavirati sAmAyika saba siddhoM dvArA spRSTa hai, kyoMki ina donoM sAmAyika ko prApta kie binA koI bhI jIva siddha nahIM bana sktaa| saba siddhoM ko buddhi se kalpita asaMkhyeya bhAgoM meM vibhakta karane para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki dezavirati sAmAyika asaMkhyeya bhAga nyUna siddhoM ke dvArA spRSTa hai| koI-koI jIva dezavirati sAmAyika kA sparza kie binA bhI mukta ho jAte haiM jaise - marUdevI mAtA | 75 26. nirukta- sAmAyika ke kitane nirukta (paryAya) hote haiM ? samyaktva sAmAyika ke sAta, zruta sAmAyika ke caudaha, dezavirati sAmAyika ke chaha aura sarvavirati sAmAyika ke ATha paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| 76 prastuta adhyAya meM mukhya rUpa se sAmAyika Avazyaka abhipreta hai| yadyapi zramaNa evaM nitya sAmAyika karane vAle gRhastha kI apekSA isameM pUrvokta sAmAyika ke cAroM prakAroM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| ataH caturvidha sAmAyika kA aneka dvAroM ke mAdhyama se varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAmAyika aura jJAna vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM mati Adi paMca jJAna kI apekSA catuSka sAmAyika kA varNana isa prakAra hai

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64...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM * matijJAnI aura zrutajJAnI jIva meM samyaktva sAmAyika aura zruta sAmAyika kI prApti yugapata hotI hai, kintu dezavirati aura sarvavirati sAmAyika kI bhajanA hai arthAta ho bhI sakatI hai aura nahIM bhii| * avadhijJAna meM samyaktva, zruta aura dezavirati sAmAyika kI prApti eka sAtha hotI hai arthAta avadhijJAnI jIva pahale se hI ukta tInoM sAmAyika se yukta hote haiN| * mana:paryavajJAna meM dezavirati sAmAyika ko chor3akara zeSa tIna sAmAyika kI prApti hotI hai| * bhavastha kevalI samyaktva aura cAritra donoM sAmAyika se yukta hote haiN| sAmAyika aura karmasthiti saMsArI jIva karmaprakRtiyoM kI taratamatA ke AdhAra para kaba, kitanI sAmAyika prApta kara sakatA hai? Avazyakaniyukti meM batAyA gayA hai ki jisa jIva meM AThoM karma prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ho, usa samaya vaha sAmAyika catuSTayI meM se eka bhI sAmAyika prApta nahIM kara sktaa| ___ jaba jIva meM AyuSya karma ko chor3akara zeSa sAta karma prakRtiyoM kI sthiti aMta: koTAkoTI sAgaropama parimANa rahatI hai, taba vaha cAroM meM se koI bhI sAmAyika prApta kara sakatA hai|78 sAmAyika aura saMjJI-asaMjJI AcArya bhadrabAhu ke anusAra bhavya aura saMjJI (vyakta manavAle) jIva samyaktva Adi cAroM meM se kisI bhI sAmAyika ko prApta kara sakate haiN| asaMjJI, nosaMjJI (siddha) aura abhavya- ye tInoM jIva kisI bhI sAmAyika ko prApta nahIM kara sakate haiN|79 yadyapi siddha jIva samyaktva sAmAyika se pUrvapratipanna hote haiM kintu samyaktva varjita tIna sAmAyika saMsArI jIvoM ke hI saMbhava hai| sAmAyika traya ke sAhacarya ke kAraNa samyaktva sAmAyika ko bhI saMsArI jIvoM se sambandhita mAnakara siddhoM meM usakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| asaMjJI jIvoM meM bhI sAsvAdana samyagdRSTi kI apekSA samyaktva sAmAyika aura zruta sAmAyika pUrva pratipanna hote haiN| nosaMjJI-noasaMjJI-bhavastha kevalI samyaktvasAmAyika aura cAritrasAmAyika se pUrva pratipanna hote haiN|80

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...65 sAmAyika aura AhAraka paryAptaka AhAraka aura paryAptaka jIva kI apekSA sAmAyika pratipatti isa prakAra hai- AhAraka aura paryAptaka jIva cAroM meM se koI bhI sAmAyika prApta kara sakate haiN| unameM pUrva pratipanna kI apekSA cAroM sAmAyika ho sakatI hai|81 * antarAla gati (vigrahagati) ke samaya anAhAraka avasthA meM pUrvapratipanna kI apekSA samyaktva aura zruta do sAmAyika ho sakatI hai| * kevalI samudghAta kI anAhAraka avasthA tathA zailezI avasthA meM pUrva pratipanna kI apekSA samyaktva aura cAritra sAmAyika hotI hai| * aparyApta avasthA meM pUrva pratipanna kI apekSA samyaktva aura zruta sAmAyika hotI hai|82 sAmAyika aura AyuSya ___ jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ke anusAra saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle jIva cAroM hI sAmAyika prApta kara sakate haiN| asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle jIvoM meM samyaktva sAmAyika aura zrutasAmAyika vaikalpika hai|83 sAmAyika aura gati AcArya bhadrabAhu ke anusAra naraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura devatA ina cAroM gatiyoM meM niyama se samyaktva sAmAyika aura zruta sAmAyika hotI hai| sarvavirati sAmAyika kevala manuSya gati ke jIvoM meM tathA dezavirati sAmAyika manuSya evaM tiryaJca donoM gati ke jIvoM meM hotI hai|84 sAmAyika cAritra evaM gupti meM antara sAmAyika nivRtti mUlaka sAdhanA hai ataeva koI jijJAsu sAdhaka kahe ki 'sAmAyika nivRtti pradhAna hone ke kAraNa gupti rUpa hai' aisA mAnanA cAhie? isake pratyuttara meM TIkAkAra kahate haiM ki samatva sAdhanA gapti rUpa nahIM hai, kyoMki sAmAyika cAritra meM mAnasika pravRtti kA sadbhAva hotA hai,jabaki gupti pUrNata: nivRttirUpa hotI hai| yahI donoM meM bheda hai|85 sAmAyika cAritra aura samiti meM bhedAbheda? pUrva vivecana ke anusAra sAmAyika cAritra ko pravRttirUpa svIkAra kiyA jAe to isameM samiti kA lakSaNa prApta hotA hai arthAta sAmAyika ko samiti rUpa kahanA caahie| kintu TIkAkAra ke abhimata se aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki

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66...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM sAmAyika vrata meM samartha evaM usake pAlaka vyakti ko hI samiti dharma meM pravRtti karane kA upadeza diyA jAtA hai| ata: sAmAyika cAritra kAraNa hai aura samiti isakA kArya hai|86 samAhArata: sAmAyika AMzika samiti rUpa aura AMzika gupti rUpa sAdhanA hai| sAmAyika vrata aura sAmAyika pratimA meM mukhya antara ke kAraNa yaha suvidita hai ki zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM meM dUsarI vrata nAmaka pratimA hai aura tIsarI sAmAyika nAma kI pratimA hai| yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki vrata pratimA meM bAraha vratoM ke antargata sAmAyika nAma kA vrata kahA gayA hai vahI sAmAyika vrata tIsarI pratimAdhArI ke lie batalAyA gayA hai taba ina donoM meM viziSTatA kyA hai? isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki vrata pratimA kI sAmAyika sAticAra (doSajanya) hotI hai aura sAmAyika pratimA kI nirticaar| dUsarA antara yaha hai ki vrata pratimA meM tInoM kAla sAmAyika karane kA niyama nahIM hai, jabaki sAmAyika pratimA meM muniyoM ke mUlaguNa Adi kI bhA~ti tInoM kAla sAmAyika karane kA vidhAna hai| jaisA ki sAgAra dharmAmRta meM kahA gayA haijisa zrAvaka kI buddhi niraticAra samyagdarzana, niraticAra mUlaguNa aura niraticAra uttaraguNoM ke samUha ke abhyAsa se vizuddha hai, aisA zrAvaka prAta:kAla, madhyakAla evaM sAyaMkAla- ina tInoM kAloM meM parISaha, upasarga Adi ke hone para bhI sAmya pariNAma ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha sAmAyika pratimAdhArI hai|87 tIsarI viziSTatA yaha hai ki vrata pratimAdhArI kabhI sAmAyika karatA hai aura kAraNavaza kabhI nahIM bhI karatA hai, phira bhI usakA vrata khaMDita nahIM hotaa| kyoMki vaha isa vrata ko sAticAra pAlana karatA hai, parantu tIsarI sAmAyika pratimA kA pAlana karane vAle zrAvaka ke lie trikAla sAmAyika karanA Avazyaka hai, anyathA usakA vrata khaNDita ho jAtA hai|88 sAmAyika Avazyaka kI maulikatA ___sAmAyika mokSaprApti kA pramukha aMga hai| siddha avasthA meM bhI sAmAyika sadaiva pravartita rahatI hai| jaina granthoM meM sAmAyika kI upayogitA ko darzAne vAle aneka uddharaNa haiN| AcArya jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa isake mAhAtmya ko batalAte

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa...67 hue kahate haiM ki SaDAvazyaka meM sAmAyika prathama Avazyaka hai / caturviMzati Adi zeSa pA~ca Avazyaka eka apekSA se sAmAyika ke hI bheda haiM, kyoMki sAmAyika jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa hai aura caturviMzati Adi meM inhIM guNoM kA samAveza hai| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ko pradhAna guNa mAnA gayA hai| 89 unhoMne sAmAyika ko caudaha pUrvoM kA arthapiNDa kahA hai| 90 sAmAyika eka pAparahita sAdhanA hai| sAmAyika kAla meM cittavRtti zAnta rahane se navIna karmoM kA bandha nahIM hotaa| isa samaya yathAsaMbhava vizvakalyANa kI kAmanA kI jAtI hai phalataH Atma svabhAva meM susthira bana zreSTha dhyAna dvArA paramAtma pada ko upalabdha kara letA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUrijI ne pUrva kathana ko hI spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki sAmAyika kuzala - zuddha Azaya rUpa hai, isameM mana, vacana aura zarIra rUpa saba yogoM kI vizuddhi ho jAtI hai| ataH paramArtha dRSTi se sAmAyika ekAnta, pAparahita hai| 91 unake anusAra sAmAyika se vizuddha huA AtmA jJAnAvaraNI Adi ghAti karmoM kA pUrNarUpa se kSayakara lokAloka prakAzaka kevalajJAna prApta kara letA hai | 92 AcArya haribhadrasUri yaha bhI kahate haiM ki cAhe zvetAmbara ho yA digambara, bauddha ho yA kisI anya mata kA anuyAyI ho, jo bhI samabhAva meM sthita hogA, samatvavRtti kA AcaraNa karegA, vaha niHsandeha mokSa ko prApta kregaa| 3 AcArya hemacandra kahate haiM ki 'na hi sAmyena vinA dhyAnam' sAmyayoga ke binA dhyAna-sAdhanA ke kSetra meM praveza nahIM kiyA jA sakatA | 94 cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNI kahate haiM ki AvazyakasUtra kA prathama adhyayana hai - sAmAyika / sAmAyika kA lakSaNa hai- smbhaav| jaise AkAza saba dravyoM kA AdhAra hai vaise hI sAmAyika saba guNoM kI AdhAra bhUmi hai / samabhAva viziSTa labdhiyoM kI prApti meM hetubhUta haiM tathA isase saba pApoM para aMkuza laga jAtA hai| 95 hemacandrAcArya isake mahattva ko rUpAyita karate hue yaha bhI kahate haiM ki tIvra Ananda ko utpanna karane vAlA samabhAva rUpI jala meM avagAhana karane vAle sAdhaka kI rAga-dveSa rUpI agni sahaja hI naSTa ho jAtI hai / samatva ke avalambana se jo karma antarmuhUrta meM kSINa ho sakate haiM ve tIvra tapasyA se karor3oM janmoM meM bhI naSTa nahIM ho skte| jaise do vastu paraspara meM cipakI huI ho, to bAMsa Adi kI salAI se pRthak kI jAtI hai usI prakAra paraspara baddha AtmA aura karma ko

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68...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM munijana samatva bhAva kI sAdhanA se pRthak kara dete haiN| yogIjana samabhAva rUpI sUrya ke dvArA rAga-dveSa aura moha dRSTi timira kA nAza karake apanI AtmA meM paramAtmA ko dekhane lagate haiM arthAta AtmAnubhUti kara lete haiN|96 isa prakAra jainasAdhanA meM sAmAyika kA advitIya sthAna siddha hotA hai| ____ AcArAMgasUtra meM samabhAva ko dharma evaM samabhAva kI sAdhanA meM pravRtta jIva ko zramaNa kahA gayA hai|97 upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne sAmAyika ko samparNa dvAdazAMgIrUpa jinavANI kA sAra batAyA hai|98 jisa prakAra puSpoM kA sAra gaMdha hai, dUdha kA sAra ghRta hai, tila kA sAra tela hai, ikSukhaNDa kA sAra rasa hai, usI prakAra sAdhanA kA sAra samatA hai| yadi puSpa se gaMdha, dUdha se ghRta, tila se tela nikala jAe, to nissAra bana jAte haiM vaise hI sAdhanA se sAmAyika nikala jAe, to sAdhanA nissAra ho jAtI hai| samatA ke abhAva meM upAsanA upahAsa rUpa hai| jainAcAryoM ne sAmAyika Avazyaka ko AdyamaMgala mAnA hai| vizva meM jitane bhI dravyamaMgala haiM ve amaMgala ke rUpa meM parivartita ho sakate haiM, kintu sAmAyika aisA bhAvamaMgala hai, jo kabhI bhI amaMgalarUpa nahIM ho sktaa| isa taraha samabhAva kI sAdhanA sabhI maMgaloM kA mUla kendra hai|99 jaina granthoM meM kahA gayA hai ki isa virAT saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane vAlA jIva yadi eka bAra bhI bhAva sAmAyika grahaNa kara leM to vaha sAta-ATha bhava se adhika saMsAragarta meM paribhramaNa nahIM krtaa| digambara sAhitya ke anusAra sAmAyika karatA huA gRhastha bhI sAdhu tulya ho jAtA hai isalie bahuta bAra sAmAyika karanA caahie|100 dhavalA TIkA meM sAmAyika kriyA kI mUlyavattA darzAte hue kahA gayA hai ki sAmAyika cAritra meM saMyama ke sabhI aMgoM kA samAveza hai aura vaha sAmAyika pATha meM uccarita 'sarvasAvadhayoga' pada se svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yadi yahA~ saMyama ke kisI eka bheda kI mukhyatA hotI to 'sarva' zabda kA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA thA, kyoMki aise sthAna para 'sarva' zabda ke prayoga karane meM virodha AtA hai|101 isa kathana se yaha susiddha hai ki jisane saMyama ke sampUrNa bhedoM- vrata, samiti, gupti,parISaha, Adi ko apane antargata kara liyA hai aise abheda rUpa se eka yama ko dhAraNa karane vAlA jIva sAmAyika zuddhi-saMyata kahalAtA hai| ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra kahatA hai ki sAmAyika ke samaya Arambhajanya samasta

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa... 69 prakAra kI pravRtti kA nirodha ho jAtA hai, isa kAraNa usa samaya gRhastha bhI muni tulya ho jAtA hai| 102 sarvArthasiddhi meM kahA gayA hai ki sAmAyika sthita sAdhaka ke dvArA amuka deza aura amuka kAla kI sImA nizcita karane se usa samaya taka sUkSma aura sthUla donoM prakAra ke hiMsA Adi pApoM kA tyAga ho jAtA hai, isase vaha niyatakAla ke lie mahAvratI ke tulya mAnA jAtA hai| 103 puruSArthasiddhayupAya meM kahA gayA hai ki sAmAyika dazA ko prApta karane vAle zrAvaka ke jIvana meM cAritra mohanIya karma kA udaya hone para bhI samasta pApa vyApAra kA parihAra karane se mahAvrata hotA hai / 104 cAritrasAra meM likhA gayA hai viSaya aura kaSAya se nivRtta hokara sAmAyika karane vAlA gRhastha mahAvratI hotA hai| 10 105 yahA~ prazna ho sakatA hai ki yadi sAmAyika sthita gRhastha ko mahAvratI kahA jAe to usake lie sampUrNa saMyama kA prasaMga prApta hogA ? kintu aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki usake saMyamadharma kA ghAta karane vAle cAritramohanIya karma kA udaya pravarttamAna rahatA hai| dUsare, jaise rAjakula meM caitra ko sarvagata upacAra se kahA jAtA hai usI prakAra sAmAyikavratI ko mahAvratI upacAra se kahA jAtA hai| 106 anagAradharmAmRta meM bhI isa prasaMga ko spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki sAmAyika vrata ke pAlaka dezavirati zrAvaka kA citta bhI hiMsA Adi saba pApoM meM anAsakta rahatA hai yadyapi saMyama ghAtaka pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA manda udaya hotA hai isalie use upacAra se mahAvrata mAna liyA jAtA hai| 107 AcArya samantabhadra ne kahA hai ki pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA udaya manda hone se cAritra moharUpa pariNAma atimanda ho jAte haiM jisake phalasvarUpa usakA astitva jAnanA bhI kaThina hotA hai / usI apekSA se mahAvrata kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai| ataH sAmAyika gRhastha zrAvaka ke lie bhI Avazyaka hai| 108 vastutaH sAmAyika pA~ca mahAvratoM ko paripUrNa karane kA kAraNa hai ataeva use pramAdarahita aura ekAgracitta pUrvaka pratidina niyama se karanA caahie| sAmAyika kI upAdeyatA ko puSTa karane vAlA eka tathya yaha bhI hai ki sAmAyika cAritra sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya avasthita rahatA hai, jabaki zeSa cAra cAritra kI avasthiti Avazyaka nahIM hai| mUlAcAra meM kahA gayA hai ki madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaMkara sAmAyika cAritra kA upadeza dete haiM kintu prathama tIrthaMkara

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70...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM RSabhadeva aura antima tIrthaMkara mahAvIra svAmI pA~ca mahAvratoM kA upadeza karate haiN| tAtparya hai ki prathama evaM antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsanakAla meM pA~coM cAritra hote haiM aura madhya ke bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM pramukha rUpa se sAmAyika cAritra hI hotA hai| isa prakAra sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya sAmAyika cAritra nizcita rUpa se avasthita rahatA hai|109 __isakA kAraNa batalAte hue ullikhita kiyA hai ki bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSya RjuprAjJa arthAta sarala evaM buddhimAna hone se unake lie sarvasAvadya yoga ke tyAga rUpa eka sAmAyika cAritra hI paryApta hotA hai jabaki prathama tIrthaMkara AdinAtha ke ziSya Rju jar3a-sarala svabhAvI aura ajJAnI tathA antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ziSya vakrajar3a- kuTila pariNAmI aura jar3asvabhAvI hone ke kAraNa saMyama zuddhi hetu chedopasthApanA Adi zeSa cAritra ke paripAlana kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai|10 AcArya zubhacandra ne sAmAyika kI AvazyakatA kyA hai? isakA hRdayaprabhAvI citraNa karate hue kahA hai ki rAga-dveSa aura moha ke abhAva meM samatAbhAva prakaTa hotA hai, isake dvArA hI mokSa ke kAraNabhUta dhyAna kI siddhi hotI hai| moha rUpI agni ko upazAMta, saMyama rUpI lakSmI ko prApta tathA rAga rUpI vRkSa kA samUlata: ucchedana karane ke lie sAmAyika kA Alambana Avazyaka hai| ___AcArya zubhacandra likhate haiM jisa puruSa kA mana sajIva aura nirjIva tathA iSTa aura aniSTa padArthoM ke dvArA mohadazA ko prApta nahIM hotA hai, vaha sAmya hai aura vahI samatvayoga ko prApta hotA hai| unakI dRSTi meM samatvayoga se hI paramAtmapada kI prApti sambhava hai| vyakti samatvayoga kA Alambana lekara hI apane zuddha AtmasvarUpa kA bodha karatA hai tathA jIva aura karma ko pRthak karatA hai| vastutaH jisakA samabhAva rUpI jala zuddha hai aura jJAna hI netra haiM, aise satpuruSa kA hI anantajJAna rUpI lakSmI varaNa karatI hai| isa jIva ke sAtha anAdikAla se baddha rAga-dveSa rUpI vana moharUpI siMha se rakSita hai, ise samabhAvarUpI agni kI jvAlA hI dagdha karane meM samartha hai| jaba vyakti ke jIvana meM moharUpI kIcar3a sUkha jAtA hai taba rAgAdi ke bandhana bhI dUra ho jAte haiM phalataH usake citta meM jagata-pUjya samabhAva rUpI lakSmI nivAsa karane lagatI hai|

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...71 samabhAva kI sAdhanA se AzArUpI bela naSTa ho jAtI hai, avidyA vilIna ho jAtI hai aura vAsanArUpI sarpa mRtyu ko prApta ho jAtA hai| jo karma karor3oM varSoM taka tapa Adi karane para bhI naSTa nahIM hote, unheM samabhAvarUpI bhUmikA para ArUr3ha muni palaka jhapakane jitane kAla meM naSTa kara detA hai| isa prakAra samatvayoga kI zakti mahAna hai| ____ AcArya zubhacandra to yahA~ taka kahate haiM ki jaina jagata meM zAstroM kA jo vistAra hai, vaha mAtra samatva kI mahimA ko prakaTa karane ke lie hai| samatva bhAva se bhAvita AtmA ko jo AnandAnubhUti hotI hai, usakA svarUpa jJAta karake hI jJAnIjana samatvayoga kA avalambana lete haiN| ata: jo vyakti AtmazAMti yA Atmavizuddhi ko cAhatA hai, vaha svayaM ko samabhAva se adhivAsita kreN| samabhAva kI prApti kaise hotI hai, ise spaSTa karate hue AcArya zubhacandra likhate haiM ki jaba AtmA audArika, taijasa va kArmaNa- ina tIna zarIroM ke prati rAgAdi bhAva kA tyAga karatI haiM aura samasta paradravyoM aura para paryAyoM se apane vilakSaNa sva-svarUpa kA nizcaya karatI haiM, tabhI sAmyabhAva meM avasthita hotI hai| jo samabhAva meM sthita hai, vahI avicala sukha aura avinAzI pada ko prApta karatA hai isa prakAra samasta sAdhanA kA mUla kendra samatva sAdhanA hI hai| jJAnArNava meM isake mahattva ko darzAte hue yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki samatva yogI ke prabhAva se paraspara vairabhAva rakhane vAle krUra jIva bhI janmagata zatrubhAva ko bhUla jAte haiM tathA pArasparika IrSyAbhAva ko chor3akara mitra bana jAte haiN| jisa prakAra varSA ke hone para vana meM lagA huA dAvAnala samApta ho jAtA hai usI prakAra samatva yogiyoM ke prabhAva se jIvoM ke krUrabhAva bhI zAnta ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra zizira Rtu ke samaya agastya tAre ke udaya hone para jala nirmala ho jAtA hai vaise hI samatva yukta yogiyoM ke sAnnidhya se malina citta bhI nirmala ho jAtA hai| samatvayogI kA mAnasika bala atyanta dRr3ha hotA hai| kadAca acala parvata bhI calAyamAna ho jAye, kintu sAmyabhAva meM pratiSThita muni kA citta aneka upasargoM se bhI vicalita nahIM hotA hai|111 yadi gRhastha bhUmikA kI apekSA isakA mUlyAMkana kareM to pAte haiM ki gRhastha-dharma ke bAraha vrata apane-apane svarUpa meM utkRSTa haiM yadyapi sAmAyika vrata

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72... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kA mahattva sarvAdhika hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaba taka sama-bhAva kI utpatti na ho, rAga-dveSa kI pariNati kama na ho taba taka ugra tapa evaM japa Adi kI sAdhanA kitanI hI kyoM na kI jAe, usase Atma-vizuddhi saMbhava nahIM hotI / ataH ahiMsA Adi gyAraha vrata isI samabhAva ke dvArA jIvanta rahate haiN| gRhasthajIvana meM abhyAsa kI dRSTi se do ghar3I taka sAmAyika vrata kiyA jAtA hai tathA muni jIvana meM yaha yAvajjIvana ke lie dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai / tadanantara chaThaveM guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka ekamAtra sAmAyika vrata kI hI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| mokSa avasthA meM jahA~ sAdhanA samApta hotI hai vahA~ samabhAva pUrNa ho jAtA hai aura samabhAva kI pUrNatA kA nAma hI mokSa hai / 112 tIrthaMkara paramAtmA dIkSA lete samaya sarvaprathama sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa karane kI pratijJA karate haiM 113 tathA kevalajJAna ke pazcAta bhI ve jana sAmAnya ke samakSa sarvaprathama isa mahAn vrata kA upadeza karate haiM / 114 samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra ke Age prayukta 'samyak' zabda samabhAva kA hI dyotaka hai, kyoMki samatva ke abhAva meM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra bhI samyak nahIM banate haiN| isI taraha sAmAyika, chedopasthApanA, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSma saMparAya aura yathAkhyAta- ina pA~ca prakAra ke cAritra meM bhI sAmAyika cAritra isalie pradhAna hai ki ina sabhI meM sAmAyika cAritra antarnihita hai| sAmAyika cAritra ke abhAva meM zeSa kA paripAlana hotA hI nahIM hai| sAmAyika pArasamaNi ke samAna hai, jisake saMsparza (AcaraNa) se anAdikAlIna mithyAtva Adi kI kAlimA se AtmA mukta ho jAtI hai / jJAniyoM kI dRSTi meM sAmAyika mUlyavAna ratna ke samAna hai / ratna ko jitanA tarAzA jAe, usameM utanA hI adhika nikhAra AtA hai, usI prakAra mAnasika - vAcika evaM kAyika sAvadya vyApAroM ko jitanA - jitanA dUra kiyA jAe, utanA utanA Atma hai| prakAza bar3hatA sAmAyika kI tulanA meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki vyakti pratidina eka lAkha svarNamudrA kA dAna kareM aura koI eka sAmAyika kareM, isameM eka sAmAyika karane vAle kA mahatva adhika AMkA gayA hai| kahIM aisA bhI ullekha hai ki koI aisI lAkha mudrAoM kA dAna lAkha varSa taka karatA rahe, to bhI eka sAmAyika kI barAbarI nahIM ho sakatI hai / 115

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa... 73 isI krama meM kahA gayA hai ki karor3oM janma taka nirantara ugra tapazcaraNa karane vAlA sAdhaka jina karmoM ko naSTa nahIM kara sakatA, una karmoM ko samatA bhAvapUrvaka sAmAyika karane vAlA sAdhaka mAtra alpa kSaNoM meM naSTa kara DAlatA hai| 1 116 jaina dharma meM sAmAyika ko mokSa kA nikaTatama yA sAdhakatama kAraNa svIkAra karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jo bhI sAdhaka atItakAla meM mokSa gae haiM, vartamAna meM jA rahe haiM aura bhaviSya meM jAeMge, una sabhI jIvoM ke mukti kA AdhAra sAmAyika thA, hai aura rhegaa| 117 yaha bhI nirdiSTa hai ki cAhe koI kitanA hI tIvra tapa tape, japa jape, cAritra pAle, parantu samatA bhAva rUpa sAmAyika ke binA na kisI ko mokSa huA hai aura na kabhI bhaviSya meM hogaa| sAmAyika ko samatA kA kSIrasamudra bhI kahA hai / jo isameM snAna karatA hai, vaha zrAvaka bhI sAdhu ke samAna ho jAtA hai| jaina AcAryoM ne ise zuddha yaugika kriyA ke rUpa meM mAnya kiyA hai / yaugika kriyA mukhya rUpa se cAra prakAra kI varNita haiM- 1. maMtra yoga 2. laya yoga 3. rAja yoga aura 4. haTha yog| ye cAroM yoga abhyAsa evaM sadguru ke upadeza se siddha hote haiN| inameM se sAmAyika vrata ko rAja yoga ke samatulya mAnA hai| pAThakagaNa! sAmAyika ke mahattva ko hRdayastha kara saMkalpa kareM ki unheM kisI bhI sthiti meM sAmAyika kI ArAdhanA avazya karanI hai| devatA bhI isa vrata ko svIkAra karane kI tIvra abhilASA rakhate haiM aura bhAvanA karate haiM ki 'yadi eka muhUrta bhara ke lie bhI sAmAyika vrata prApta ho jAe, to yaha deva janma saphala ho jaae|' lekina cAritramoha ke udaya ke kAraNa ve kisI prakAra kA vrata svIkAra nahIM kara sakate haiN| bhautika dRSTi se devatA kI duniyA~ kitanI hI mUlyavAna ho, parantu AdhyAtmika dRSTi se manuSya gati hI zreSThatama hai ataeva sAmAyika karane kA adhikAra mAnava ko hI hai| vartamAna pariprekSya meM sAmAyika kA prAsaMgika svarUpa sAmAyika Atma sthita hone evaM kaSAya upazamana karane kI viziSTa kriyA hai| yadi isake mAnasika evaM vaiyaktika prabhAva ke viSaya meM ciMtana kareM to yaha samabhAva meM Ane kA sAdhana vizeSa hai| sAmAyika ke dvArA mana kI vizuddhi, krodhAdi kaSAyoM kI nirmalatA aura Antarika bhAvoM kA zodhana hotA hai| mana

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74...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM zAnta ho to vaha bhautika vikAsa evaM bauddhika vikAsa kA kAraNa banatA hai| svayaM ko sAvadha kAryoM se nivRtta karane para anya jIvoM ke prati 'sarvajana hitAya sarvajana sukhAya' kI bhAvanA vikasita hotI hai| anAvazyaka kAryoM se nivRtti milane para zakti evaM samaya donoM kI bacata hotI hai| yadi prabaMdhana ke kSetra meM isakI upayogitA dekhI jAe to sAmAyika-samaya prabaMdhana, bhAva prabaMdhana, zakti prabaMdhana, samAja prabaMdhana Adi meM sahayogI hai| eka sthAna para baiThakara sAdhanA karane se mana-vacana-kAyA kI ekAgratA sadhatI hai, ekAgratA pratyeka kArya meM sahAyaka hotI hai tathA samaya evaM zakti Adi kI bacata karatI hai| mAnasika tanAva ko dUra karane kA yaha sarvazreSTha upAya hai tathA tanAva rahita svastha mana se pratyeka kArya sphUrti evaM tAjagI ke sAtha kiyA jA sakatA hai| samasta vizva ke prati sadbhAva kA vikAsa hone se 'savi jIva karUM zAsana rasI, aisI bhAva dazA mana ullasI' jaise sadbhAvoM kA prabaMdhana hotA hai| samabhAva ke dvArA pakSapAta vRtti Adi ko nyUna kara samAja ke vikAsa prabaMdhana meM yaha sahAyaka ho sakatI hai| isI prakAra sva prabaMdhana, adhyAtma prabaMdhana Adi meM bhI sAmAyika sAdhanA phalavatI bana sakatI hai| Adhunika yuga kI apekSA dekheM to yaha sarvAdhika rUpa se prAsaMgika hai| Aja hara eka insAna azAnti, asurakSA, Tenzana Adi se mukta hone kA mArga khoja rahA hai| usake lie tIrthaMkara puruSoM dvArA upadiSTa sAmAyika dharma sarvazreSTha mArga hai, jisake prayogAtmaka svarUpa dvArA saMsAra meM vyApta azAMti, tanAva, hiMsaka pravRtti ko samApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha vaizvika zAMti aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI atulanIya sAdhanA hai| isakA tAtkAlika phala hai- saMvara (pApa nirodha), mAdhyamika phala hai- dazAMgI sukha evaM carama phala hai- mokss| sAmAyika se hone vAle lAbha sAmAyika eka vizuddha sAdhanA hai| * gRhastha jIvana meM isa sAmAyika vrata kA bAra-bAra abhyAsa karane se AtmA sarvavirati arthAta cAritradharma kI yogyatA prApta karatI hai| * aharniza kama-se-kama eka sAmAyika karane se svAdhyAyavRtti, saMtoSavRtti evaM samatAvRtti kA uttama abhyAsa hotA hai| isa sAmAyika sAdhanA ke

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...75 mAdhyama se cittavRttiyoM ke upazamana kA, madhyasthabhAva meM sthira rahane kA, samasta jIvoM ke prati samAnavRtti kA aura sarvAtmabhAva kA bhI abhyAsa hotA hai| __ * sAmAyika meM sAdhaka kI cittavRtti kSIrasamudra kI bhA~ti ekadama zAnta rahatI hai, isase navIna karmoM kA bandha nahIM hotA hai| * AtmasvarUpa meM sthita rahane ke kAraNa jo karma zeSa rahe hae haiM, sAdhaka unakI bhI nirjarA kara letA hai| isIlie AcArya haribhadrasUri ne likhA haisAmAyika kI vizuddha sAdhanA se jIva ghAtikarmoM ko naSTa kara kevalajJAna prApta kara letA hai| * vaha viSaya-kaSAya aura rAga-dveSa se vimukta huA sadaiva samabhAva meM sthita rahatA hai| * sAmAyika abhyAsI ke antarmAnasa meM virodhI ko dekhakara na krodha kI jvAlA bhar3akatI hai aura na hI hitaiSI ko dekhakara vaha rAga se AhlAdita hotA hai| vaha samatA ke gahana sAgara meM DubakI lagAtA rahatA hai| vaha na to nindaka se DaratA hai, na hI IrSyAbhAva se grasita hotA hai| usakA cintana sadA jAgRta rahatA hai| vaha socatA hai ki saMyoga aura viyoga- donoM hI AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM haiN| ye to zubhAzubha karmoM ke udaya kA phala hai| * samatA kA abhyAsa hote-hote mAnasika evaM vaicArika bImAriyA~ bhI dUra hotI hai| * isase naiSThika bala bar3hatA hai| .anagAradharmAmRta meM kahA gayA hai ki sAmAyika ke prabhAva se ekAdazAMga kA adhyetA aura dravya cAritradhArI abhavya bhI nauveM graiveyaka vimAna meM janma letA hai|118 * ratnasaMcayaprakaraNa ke anusAra triyoga kI zuddhi pUrvaka evaM battIsa doSa rahita sAmAyika karane se mokSasukha kI prApti hotI hai|119 sAmAyika upakaraNoM kA svarUpa evaM prayojana sAmAyika sAdhanA meM mukhyatayA Asana, caravalA evaM mukhavastrikA kA upayoga hotA hai| inakA sAmAnya varNana nimnAnusAra hai Asana- zAstrIya paribhASA meM ise kASThAsana kahate haiN| isakA eka anya nAma pAdapoMchana bhI hai| vartamAna meM yaha Asana ke nAma se rUr3ha hai| Asana Una kA honA caahie| sUtI yA TerIkoTa Adi kA Asana niSiddha mAnA gayA hai|

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76...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM UnI-vastra meM saMcaya kA guNa hotA hai, ataeva UnI Asana para baiThakara sAdhanA karane se jo zaktiyA~ jAgRta hotI haiM ve sAdhaka ke apane dAyare meM hI sImita rahatI hai| jisase sAdhaka saMcita zaktiyoM ke mAdhyama se aneka siddhiyA~ prApta kara sakatA hai| isI prakAra UnI vastra bAhya azuddhiyoM ko grahaNa nahIM karatA tathA sUkSma jIva Adi bhI isase saMsparzita hokara prANanAza ko prApta nahIM hote| bhUmi meM gurutvAkarSaNa kA guNa hone ke kAraNa binA Asana sAdhanA karane se arjita zaktiyA~ kSINa ho jAtI haiN| isa prakAra Asana kA prayojana Atmika evaM bhAvanAtmaka zaktiyoM kA saMgraha karanA hai| dUsarA prayojana yaha hai ki sAdhanA ke lie binA Asana baiThane para anya vyakti yaha samajha nahIM pAegA ki vaha sAmAyika meM baiThA huA hai yA aise hI baiThA hai| yaha jJAta na hone para avratI usase anAvazyaka vArtAlApa kara sakatA hai athavA binA Asana ke vaha svayaM bhI sAmAyika ko vismRta kara sakatA hai, idhara-udhara A-jA sakatA hai, ityAdi kaI doSoM kI saMbhAvanAe~ banI rahatI hai| isalie Asana para baiThakara sAmAyika karanI caahie| gRhastha-zrAvaka kA Asana lagabhaga Der3ha hAtha lambA aura savA hAtha caur3A honA caahie| mukhavastrikA- isakA sIdhA sA artha hai- mukha para lagAne kA vstr| mukhavastrikA kA prayoga mukhyata: jIvarakSA evaM AzAtanA se bacane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, jaise-svAdhyAya karate samaya pustaka para thUkAdi ke chIMTe na laga jAeM, guru bhagavanta se dharmacarcA karate samaya una para thUka Adi na uchala jAe, sUtrAdi kA uccAraNa karate samaya thUka Adi se sthApanAcArya kI AzAtanA na ho jaae| saMpAtima trasa jIva jo sarvatra ur3ate rahate haiM, ve itane sUkSma hote haiM ki unheM pratyakSa meM dekhanA asaMbhava hai| khule mu~ha bolane para vyakti kI uSNa zvAsa una jIvoM ke lie prANaghAtI bana sakatI hai, ata: jIvarakSA aura AzAtanA se bacane ke lie mukhavastrikA kA upayoga karate haiN| dUsarA anubhUtijanya kAraNa yaha hai ki ise mukha ke Age rakhane para vyakti sAvadha, kaThora yA apriyavacana nahIM bola sakatA hai| yaha isa upakaraNa kA nisargaja prabhAva hai| sAmAnyatayA mukhavastrikA, hita-mita-parimita bolane kA saMdeza detI hai aura gRhIta vrata meM sthira rahane kA AhvAna karatI hai|

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa... 77 zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA ke anusAra ise mukha se cAra aMgula dUra rakhanA caahie| sthAnakavAsI evaM terApaMthI paramparA meM ise mukha para bAMdhate haiN| digambara paramparA meM mukhavastrikA kA upayoga hI nahIM hotA hai / mukhavastrikA 16 aMgula lambI aura 16 aMgula caur3I honI caahie| caravalA- cara + valA- ina do zabdoM ke yoga se niSpanna hai| cara arthAta calanA, phiranA, uThanA Adi gatizIla kriyAe~, valA arthAta pUMjanA, pramArjanA | sAmAyika sambandhI pratyeka kriyA pramArjanA pUrvaka honI cAhie / pramArjanA karane se jIva rakSA hotI hai| jIva rakSA dvArA ahiMsA kA pAlana hotA hai tathA ahiMsA kA pAlana karanA hI yathArtha dharma hai| ataeva caravalA kA upayoga jIva rakSA ke lie hotA hai| sAmAyikavratI ko khamAsamaNa, vaMdana, sajjhAya, Adi Adeza ke nimitta yA anya Avazyaka kAryoM ke lie uThanA-baiThanA ho, taba vaha caravale dvArA pA~va evaM Asana kI pramArjanA avazya kreN| hameM pratyakSataH jIva na bhI dikhAI deM to bhI yatanA pUrvaka pravRtti karanA jinAjJA hai| caravalA Una ke gucchoM se banatA hai| isakA parimANa battIsa aMgula kahA gayA hai| isameM 24 aMgula kI DaNDI aura 8 aMgula Una kI phaliyA~ honI caahie| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka kI sabhI paramparAoM meM AsanAdi upakaraNoM kA prayojana evaM parimANa eka samAna svIkArA gayA hai| sthAnakavAsI evaM terApaMthI paramparA meM caravale kA prayojana aura usakI upayogitA to usI rUpa meM svIkArya hai kintu mApa Adi ke sambandha meM kucha bhinnatA hai / sAmAyika ke doSa sAmAyika vrata svIkAra kara lene ke bAda bhI jJAta-ajJAta meM battIsa doSoM ke lagane kI saMbhAvanAe~ rahatI haiN| unameM dasa mana sambandhI, dasa vacana sambandhI aura bAraha kAyA sambandhI doSa lagate haiN| sAdhaka ko ina doSoM se rahita sAmAyika karanI cAhie, vahI zuddha sAmAyika kahI gaI hai / sAmAyika se sambandhita doSa nimna haiM mana sambandhI dasa doSa 1. aviveka- sAmAyika ke prayojana aura svarUpa ke jJAna se vaMcita rahakara sAmAyika krnaa|

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78...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 2. yazovAMchA- svayaM ko yaza mile, apanI vAha-vAha ho aise prayojana se sAmAyika krnaa| 3. lAbha- sAmAyika karUMgA to dhana lAbha hogA, anya bhautika lAbha bhI hoMge- isa bhAva se sAmAyika krnaa| 4. garva- 'maiM bahuta sAmAyika karane vAlA hU~' 'merI barAbarI kauna kara sakatA hai?' ityAdi garva pUrvaka sAmAyika krnaa| 5. bhaya- maiM apanI jAti meM U~ce gharAne kA vyakti hU~, yadi sAmAyika na karU~, to loga kyA kaheMge? isa prakAra loka-nindA ke bhaya se sAmAyika krnaa| 6. nidAna- pratiphala kI kAmanA se sAmAyika krnaa| jaise- dhana, strI, vyApAra Adi meM khAsa lAbha prApta karane ke saMkalpa pUrvaka sAmAyika krnaa| 7. saMzaya-'maiM jo sAmAyika karatA hU~ usakA phala mujhe milegA yA nahIM? sAmAyika karate-karate itane dina ho gae, phira bhI kucha phala nahIM milA' isa prakAra sAmAyika phala ke sambandha meM saMzaya rakhate hue sAmAyika krnaa| 8. roSa- krodhapUrvaka sAmAyika krnaa| 9. avinaya doSa- sAmAyika ke prati avinaya yA anAdara bhAva rakhate hue sAmAyika krnaa| 10. abahumAna- Antarika-utsAha ke binA yA kisI dabAva ke kAraNa sAmAyika krnaa| __ ukta dasa doSa mana ke dvArA lagate haiN|120 vacana sambandhI dasa doSa 1. kuvacana- sAmAyika meM asabhya, apamAnajanaka, kutsita, vIbhatsa zabda bolnaa| 2. sahasAkAra- binA soce-vicAre mana meM jaisA Ae, vaise vacana bolnaa| . 3. svacchaMda- zAstra-siddhAnta ke viruddha kAmavRddhi karane vAle vacana bolnaa| 4. saMkSepa- sUtrapATha Adi kA uccAraNa pUrNatayA na kara use AdhA-adhUrA bolnaa| 5. kalaha- sAmAyika meM kalaha paidA karane vAle zabda bolnaa| 6. vikathA- vaha vArtA jo citta ko azubha bhAva yA azubha dhyAna kI ora pravRtta karatI ho, vikathA kahalAtI hai| vikathA cAra prakAra kI hotI hai

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...79 strIkathA, bhaktakathA, rAjakathA aura deshkthaa| sAmAyika meM vikathA krnaa| 7. hAsya- sAmAyika meM kisI kI majAka-masakharI karanA, kaTAkSa vacana bolanA, kautUhala karanA, jAna-bUjhakara U~cI-nIcI AvAja meM bolanA aadi| 8. azuddha- sAmAyika ke sUtrapAThoM yA anya svAdhyAya Adi ke sUtroM ko jaldI-jaldI bolanA, uccAraNa para dhyAna na denA aadi| ___9. nirapekSa- sUtra-siddhAnta kI upekSA karanA athavA binA samajhe ulTIpalTI bAteM prastuta krnaa| ____10. muNamuNa- sAmAyika ke pAThAdi kA spaSTa uccAraNa nahIM karanA, sUtrapAThoM ko gunagunAte hue bolanA arthAta nAka se Adhe akSaroM kA uccAraNa kara jaise-taise pAThoccAraNa krnaa| ye dasa doSa vacana dvArA lagate haiN|121 kAyA sambandhI bAraha doSa 1. kuAsana- sAmAyika meM paira para paira car3hAkara abhimAna pUrvaka baitthnaa| 2.calAsana- asthira aura jhUlate Asana para baiThanA athavA baiThane kI jagaha punaH-puna: bdlnaa| 3. caladRSTi- sAmAyika meM idhara-udhara dekhanA, dRSTi ko sthira nahIM rkhnaa| 4. sAvadhakriyA- sAmAyika meM baiThane ke bAda hiMsAjanaka kAryoM ko svayaM karanA yA dUsaroM se krvaanaa| 5. AlaMbana- dIvAra yA palaMga Adi kA avalaMbana (sahArA) lekara baitthnaa| 6. AkuMcanaprasAraNa- niSprayojana hAtha-paira lambe krnaa| 7. Alasya- sAmAyika meM baiThe hue Alasya karanA, agar3AI lenaa| 8. moDana- sAmAyika meM baiThe-baiThe hAtha aura pairoM kI aMguliyA~ caTakAnA, dabAkara AvAja krnaa| 9. mala- zarIra kA maila nikaalnaa| 10. vimAsana- gAla para hAtha rakhakara zokagrasta kI taraha baiThanA athavA binA pU~je zarIra khujlaanaa| 11. nidrA- sAmAyika meM nIMda ke jhaTake lenA yA so jaanaa| 12. vaiyAvacca- sAmAyika meM dUsaroM se sira yA paira dabavAnA, mAliza krvaanaa|122

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80...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM sAmAyika ke ukta battIsa doSa kucha nAmAntara ke sAtha ratnasaMcayaprakaraNa meM bhI ullikhita haiN|123 sAmAyikavratI ko nimna cAra doSoM kA bhI avazya varjana karanA cAhie1. avidhidoSa 2. atipravRtti-nyUnapravRttidoSa 3. dagdhadoSa 4. shuunydoss| 1. avidhidoSa- zAstrokta vidhipUrvaka sAmAyika nahIM krnaa| 2. atipravRtti-nyUna pravRtti doSa- sAmAyika meM rahate hue jo kucha karanA cAhie, usameM adhika yA nyUna pravRtti krnaa| 3. dagghadoSa- sAmAyikavrata meM rahate hue ihaloka-paraloka, sAMsArika tathA bhautika sukha kI carcA krnaa| 4. zUnyadoSa- sAmAyika meM sajaga nahIM rahanA, upayoga asthira rkhnaa|124 sAmAyikavratI ko ina doSoM kI samyaka jAnakArI avazya honI cAhie, tabhI vaha ina doSoM se baca sakatA hai| yadi aitihAsika dRSTi se ina doSoM kA vivecana kiyA jAe to Agama granthoM, TIkA sAhityoM evaM pUrvakAlIna granthoM meM lagabhaga kahIM bhI battIsa doSoM kA varNana nahIM hai mAtra zuddha sAmAyika karane kA nirdeza milatA hai| pUrvokta doSoM kA varNana arvAcIna saMkalita granthoM meM prApta hotA hai| ina doSoM se sambandhita prAkRta gAthAe~ bhI prApta huI haiM, kintu ve gAthAe~ kisa grantha se uddhRta kI gaI haiM isakA koI sUcana nahIM hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki sAmAyika sambandhI battIsa doSoM kA varNana Agamika nahIM hai| tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekhA jAe to zvetAmbara kI sabhI paramparAe~ ukta doSoM ko svIkAra karatI haiN| digambara granthoM meM ina doSoM kI vistRta carcA kA abhAva hai| sAmAyikavratI kI Avazyaka yogyatAe~ sAmAyika eka antarmukhI sAdhanA hai ataeva isake lie liMga, vaya, varNa, jAti yA rASTra kI maryAdAe~ bAdhaka nahIM haiN| pratyeka vyakti isa sAdhanA kA adhikArI mAnA gayA hai yadyapi ise phaladAyI banAne ke lie sAmAyika vratadhArI meM kucha yogyatAe~ honA Avazyaka hai| jisa prakAra rogopazamana ke lie kevala auSadhi kA sevana karanA hI paryApta nahIM hotA, balki usake anukUla pathya kA pAlana bhI karanA hotA hai| usI taraha sAmAyika pApanAza kI amogha auSadhi hai, parantu isake sevana ke sAtha-sAtha tadanukUla nyAya-nIti pUrvaka dhanArjana karanA,

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...81 cittavRtti ko zAnta rakhanA, sabhI jIvoM ko Atmavata samajhanA, guNIjanoM ko dekhakara harSita honA, dIna-duHkhiyoM ke prati karUNA bhAva utpanna karanA vagairaha samyak pathya kA AcaraNa karanA bhI atyAvazyaka hai| dUsare, isa sAdhanA meM praveza karane se pahale mana, vacana evaM zarIra ko susaMskRta banA lenA bhI Avazyaka hai, isI uddezya se bAraha vratoM meM sAmAyika kA sthAna nauvA~ hai| isake pUrvavartI ATha vrata sAdhaka ke sAMsArika vAsanAjanya kSetra ko maryAdita karane evaM sAmAyika kI yogyatA prakaTa karane ke lie haiN| jo vyakti ahiMsA Adi ATha vratoM ko samyak rUpa se svIkAra karate hue sAmAyika sAdhanA ke mahala meM praveza karatA hai, vaha isakA sAkSAta phala prApta karatA hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke anusAra priyadharmA, dRr3hadharmA, saMvigna, pApabhIrU, niSkapaTa, kSAnta, dAnta, gupta, sthiravratI, jitendriya, Rju, madhyastha aura sAdhu saMgati meM rata-ina guNoM se sampanna gRhastha sAmAyika karane ke yogya hotA hai|125 anayogadvAra meM nirdiSTa hai ki jisa vyakti kI AtmA saMyama, niyama aura tapa meM jAgarUka hai tathA jo trasa aura sthAvara, saba prANiyoM ke prati samabhAva rakhatA hai use hI sAmAyika vrata hotA hai|126 pracalita paramparA meM nimna yogyatAe~ bhI sAmAyikadhArI ke lie Avazyaka mAnI gaI haiM jaise * sAmAyika icchuka dezavirati yA sarvavirati kA pAlana karane vAlA honA caahie| * nirantara sAmAyika kA abhyAsI evaM sAmAyika ke prati puruSArtha karane vAlA honA caahie| * deva, guru aura dharma ke prati ananya zraddhA rakhane vAlA honA caahie| * pA~ca aNuvratoM aura tIna guNavratoM kA dhAraka honA caahie| isase dhvanita hai ki sAmAyika kI phalaprApti ke icchuka sAmAyikavratI ko yadi sAmAnya vrata kA bhI abhyAsa na ho, to vaha sAmAyika jaisI utkRSTa sAdhanA kaise kara sakatA hai? isa dRSTi se bhI sAmAyika vratI ko ukta guNoM se yukta honA caahie| sAmAyika kA prAraMbha kartA kauna? sAmAyika kA prathama upadezaka kauna hai? isa sambandha meM vicAra karate hue jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne kahA hai ki vyavahAra dRSTi se sAmAyika kA pratipAdana

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82... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM tIrthaMkara aura gaNadhara puruSoM ne kiyA hai| nizcayadRSTi se sAmAyika kA anuSThAna karane vAlA hI sAmAyika kA karttA hai kyoMki sAmAyika kA pariNAma usa anuSThAtA se bhinna nahIM rahatA hai| 127 isase spaSTa hai ki sAmAyika kA vAstavika karttA sAmAyika karane vAlA hI hai| prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ko chor3akara zeSa bAvIsa tIrthaMkara sAmAyika saMyama kA upadeza dete haiN| 128 sAmAyika meM cintana yogya bhAvanAe~ jo sAdhaka sAmAyika karane ke lie tatpara hai, vaha 48 minaTa ke kAla meM samabhAva kI vRddhi hetu 10 minaTa AtmA kA vicAra kre| jaise- maiM kahA~ se AyA hU~, maiM kahA~ jAU~gA, maiM kyA lekara AyA hU~, kyA lekara jAU~gA, mere deva kauna haiM, mere guru kauna haiM, merA dharma kaunasA hai, merA kula kyA hai, mere karttavya kaunase haiM? 10 minaTa mahAmaMtra navakAra kA jApa kareM, 10 minaTa tIrthayAtrA kI bhAvanA kareM, 10 minaTa svAdhyAya kareM aura antima 8 minaTa kAyotsarga athavA svAdhyAya kreN| isa prakAra sAmAyika ke zreSThakAla ko pUrNataH saphala banAe~ / mana caMcala hai yadi ise sahI mArga meM na jor3A jAe to samabhAva ke sthAna para rAga-dveSa ke jhaMjhAvAta A sakate haiM, ataH bhAvanAoM ko ukta rIti se satata jor3e rakhanA caahie| digambara AcAryoM ke anusAra sAmAyika vrata meM upasthita zrAvaka isa prakAra kA zubha dhyAna kareM - maiM anitya, duHkhamaya aura pararUpa saMsAra meM nivAsa karatA hU~, mokSa isase bhinna hai| 129 yaha merI AtmA jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura vIrya guNa se sampanna hai| kaSAya Adi isakI vaibhAvika pariNati hai| yaha janma-mRtyu, roga-jarA, sardI-garmI, rUpa-sparza Adi se rahita hai - isa taraha svabhAva dazA kA manana kareM / anitya Adi bAraha evaM maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM kA cintana kreN| arihanta Adi paMca parameSThI svarUpa kA dhyAna kreN| 130 sAmAyika kI upasthiti kina jIvoM meM? kaunase jIva kisa sAmAyika ke ArAdhaka ho sakate haiM? Avazyakaniryukti ke anusAra samyaktvasAmAyika aura zrutasAmAyika ke adhikArI cAroM gatiyoM ke jIva ho sakate haiN| sarvaviratisAmAyika ke anuSThAtA kevala manuSya tathA dezaviratisAmAyika ke adhikArI manuSya aura tiryaMca - donoM hote haiN| ye sAmAyika ke stara jIvoM kI taratama yogyatA ke AdhAra para batalAe gae haiN| 13

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...83 sAmAyika kA uddezya AvazyakaniyuktikAra ke anusAra sAmAyika ekamAtra pUrNa aura pavitra anuSThAna hai| yaha gRhastha ke anyAnya dharmoM meM pradhAna hai, parama hai, AtmahitakArI aura mokSapradAtA hai ata: isakI ArAdhanA sAvadyayoga se bacane ke lie kI jAtI hai|132 . sAmAyika kI sAdhanA kA mukhya dhyeya samabhAva hai| samabhAva ko samatva, samatA, udAsInatA yA madhyasthatA kahate haiN| samabhAva ko prApta karane vAlA sAdhaka bhAva samAdhi meM praveza karatA hai aura atyanta utkRSTa sthiti arthAta muktipatha kA varaNa bhI kara letA hai| isa prakAra samabhAva kA pariNAma nirAbAdha sukha, parama AnaMda aura Atmika zAnti hai| sAdhya-sAdhaka aura sAdhanA kA paraspara sambandha pratyeka anuSThAna kI siddhi sAdhya, sAdhaka aura sAdhanA- ina tInoM kI yogyatA evaM zuddhi para avalaMbita hai| yadi sAdhya yogya na ho to usake lie kI gaI sAdhanA niSphala hai| yadi sAdhaka yogya na ho, to vaha samucita sAdhanA kara nahIM sktaa| yadi sAdhanA samyak na ho, to siddhi prApta honA asaMbhava hai| ataeva kAryasiddhi ke lie sAdhya, sAdhaka aura sAdhanA kI yogyatA (vizuddhi) honA jarUrI hai| mokSa prApta karanA sAdhya hai, vrata kA pAlana karane vAlA sAdhaka hai aura sAmAyika sAdhanA hai| sAmAyikadhArI ko sAdhya, sAdhaka evaM sAdhanA kA pUrNa jJAna honA caahie| sAmAyika meM citta zAMti ke upAya sAdhanA kI siddhi meM mana kI caMcalatA pramukha bAdhaka tattva hai| sAmAyika sAdhanA meM mana kI sthiratA banI rahe, tadhetu kucha upAya kahe gae haiM yathA1. vAtAvaraNa nirmala ho, kyoMki vAtAvaraNa kA prabhAva adhika asarakAraka hotA hai 2. Asana sthira ho- zarIra ko adhika hilAe-DulAe binA eka Asana meM baiThane kA prayAsa ho 3. anAnupUrvI kA paThana ho- yaha mana sthira karane kA saralatama upAya hai 4. namaskAramaMtra kA jApa ho 5. svAdhyAya ho- dhArmika-granthoM kA paThana yA zravaNa ho 6. kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA ho aura 7. dhyAna ho| ye upAya citta ko sthira banAe rakhate haiN| asala meM, sAmAyika karane vAle

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84...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM vyakti ko sAmAyika meM svAdhyAya-jApa Adi hI karane caahie| ye sAmAyika ke kRtya bhI haiN|133 samatA kA tAtparyArtha samatA kA AdhyAtmika artha hai- mana kI shaaNti| jo vyakti samatAbhAva meM hai, vaha hara sthiti meM taTastha rahatA hai| samatA mana ko nizcala-sthira rakhatI hai| usakI antarruci lokaraMjana meM na hokara AtmaraMjana kI ora hotI hai| jo samatva ko prApta kara letA hai, vaha vyakti zAMta prakRti kA hotA hai| samatAvAna kisI ke hRdaya ko pIr3A nahIM pahuMcAtA hai| samatAvaMta vyakti kI manovRtti sadaiva saMsAra ke prati udAsIna rahatI hai| vaha hamezA Asakta-bhAvoM kA svAmI hotA hai| usakA pratyeka kArya nyAya-nItipUrNa aura prAmANika hotA haiN| vaha svabhAvadazA meM magna rahatA hai| prazaMsA sunakara na to vaha harSita hotA hai aura na hI niMdA sunakara duHkhI, isIlie jJAnI maharSiyoM ne samatA ko mukti kA sAdhana, AtmakalyANa kA mUlAdhAra kahA hai, ataH AtmArthiyoM ko samabhAva kI vRddhi karane kA prayAsa karanA caahie| sAmAyika dvArA samabhAva kI sAdhanA sarala banatI hai| samatA kA eka artha AtmasthiratA hai| AtmasthiratA se tAtparya Atma bhAva meM lIna rahanA, samyak cAritra rUpa vartana karanA hai| Atma-sthiratA rUpa cAritra se hI mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI ne kahA hai- siddha avasthA meM sthUlakriyA rUpa cAritra to nahIM hotA hai; parantu AtmasthiratA rUpa nizcaya cAritra avazya rahatA hai| isake abhAva meM vahA~ zUnya ke binA kucha nahIM rhegaa|134 sAra rUpa meM samatA guNa itanA mahAna hai ki vaha karmamukta AtmA ke lie bhI aparihArya hai| sAmAyika zuddhi ke prakAra __ jainAcAryoM ne dravya sAmAyika sambandhI cha: prakAra kI zaddhiyA~ batAI haiN| sAmAyika aMgIkAra karate samaya ina zaddhiyoM kA honA anivArya mAnA gayA hai| ye zuddhiyA~ sAmAyika vrata ko saphala banAne meM nimittabhUta banatI haiM, ata: pratyeka sAdhaka ko nimna chaH prakAra kI zuddhi pUrvaka sAmAyika karanI cAhie 1. dravya zuddhi- vastra evaM upakaraNa kA zuddha honA dravyazuddhi hai| upAsakadazAsUtra evaM usakI TIkAoM meM vastrazuddhi ke viSaya meM yaha nirdeza prApta hotA hai ki sAmAyika meM sAmAnya veza-bhUSA aura AbhUSaNa Adi kA tyAga

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ... 85 karanA caahie| usa yuga meM mAtra adhovastra (dhotI) hI sAmAyika kI vezabhUSA thI, jabaki vartamAna meM uttarIya ( Upara or3ane kA vastra) bhI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| kucha loga apanI suvidhAnusAra pagar3I, koTa, kuratA, pAjAmA Adi pahane hue bhI sAmAyika kara lete haiM,jo zAstraviruddha hai / vastrazuddhi ke sambandha meM yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki vastra gaMde na hoM, caTakIle - bhar3akIle na hoM, mala-mUtra ke lie upayoga kie hue na hoM, sAde hoM aura lokaviruddha na hoN| Asana, caravalA, mukhavastrikA, mAlA Adi dravya upakaraNa kahe jAte haiN| ina upakaraNoM zuddhi ke viSaya meM yaha dhyAna rakhanA jarUrI hai ki jo adhika hiMsA se nirmita na hoM, saundarya kI buddhi se na rakhe gae hoM, saMyama kI abhivRddhi meM sahAyaka ho, jinake dvArA jIvarakSA bhalIbhA~ti kI jA sakatI ho, vaha dravyaupakaraNa zuddhi hai| vartamAna meM dravyazuddhi vicAraNIya hai| kaI sAdhaka sAmAyika meM komala roeM vAle gudagude Asana rakhate haiM athavA sundaratA ke lie raMga-biraMge phUladAra Asana banA lete haiM, kintu isa taraha ke AsanoM kI samyak pratilekhanA nahIM kI jA sakatI, ataH Asana sAdA honA cAhie / kucha bahaneM mukhavastrikA kA gahanA banAkara hI rakha detI haiM, goTA lagAtI haiM, salame se sajAtI haiM, dhAgA DAlatI haiN| aisA karane se sAmAyika kA zAnta vAtAvaraNa kaluSita hotA hai, ataH mukhavastrikA sAdI-sapheda - svaccha honI caahie| mAlA sUta kI honI caahie| plAsTika yA lakar3I kI mAlA azuddha mAnI gaI hai| una mAlAoM para kiyA gayA jApa prabhAvakArI nahIM hotA hai| 2. kSetra zuddhi - kSetra zuddhi se tAtparya sAmAyika yogya uttama sthAna hai| jina sthAnoM para baiThane se citta caMcala na banatA ho, viSaya-vikAra utpanna na hote hoM, kleza hone kI saMbhAvanA na hoM, mana sthira rahatA ho, vaha kSetra zuddha hai| pauSadhazAlA, upAzraya, ekAntasthala Adi zuddha kSetra mAne gae haiN| sAmAnyatayA ghara kI apekSA upAzraya meM sAmAyika karanA adhika ucita hai| upAzraya AtmasAdhanA kA zreSTha mAdhyama hai| upAzraya zabda ke tIna artha haiM- prathama artha ke anusAra upa-utkRSTa, Azraya-sthAna arthAta jo utkRSTa sthAna hai vaha upAzraya hai| ghara kevala AzrayabhUta hotA hai jabaki upAzraya dharma sAdhanA ke dvArA ihaloka aura paraloka rUpa janma janmAntara ko saphala karane vAlA upayukta sthAna hone se utkRSTa Azraya hai|

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86...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM dvitIya vyutpatti ke anusAra upa-ucita, Azraya-sthAna arthAta jo ucita sthAna hai vaha upAzraya hai| nizcayadRSTi se pratyeka AtmA ke lie usakI AtmA hI ucita Azraya sthala hai| tRtIya paribhASA ke anusAra upa-samIpa, Azraya-sthala arthAta jahA~ AtmA apane vizuddha bhAvoM ke pAsa pahu~ca sake, usakA Azraya le sake, vaha upAzraya hai| inake sivAya bhI jahA~ mana sthira banatA ho, vidhAyaka soca utpanna hotI ho, vaha sabhI kSetra sAmAyika ke lie zuddha kSetra haiN| 3. kAla zuddhi- jaina muni kI sAmAyika sarvakAlika hotI hai ata: usakI sAmAyika ke viSaya meM kAlazuddhi kA prazna nahIM ho sakatA hai, lekina gRhastha-sAdhaka ke lie isakI kAla-maryAdA nizcita kI gaI hai| kAla kA artha samaya hai| yogya samaya para sAmAyika karanA kAlazuddhi hai jaise- prAta:kAla, sAyaMkAla, gRha kA Avazyaka kArya nipaTa gayA ho, harSakAla, parvakAla aadi| ina kAloM meM kI gaI sAmAyika kAla kI apekSA zuddha mAnI gaI hai| apane nimitta se pArivArika kArya rukatA ho, kleza bar3hatA ho, citta azAnta banatA ho, dharma kI nindA hotI ho, usa samaya sAmAyika lekara baiTha jAnA azuddhakAla hai| ___ bahuta se sAdhaka jaba mana cAhe taba sAmAyika karane baiTha jAte haiN| aisI sAmAyika pUrNa phaladAyI nahIM hotI hai ata: dazavaikAlikasatra ke anusAra 'kAle kAlaM samAyare'- jisa kArya kA jo samaya ho, usa samaya vahI kArya karanA cAhie, yahI kAla zuddhi hai| sAmAnyatayA, sAmAyika sAdhanA kA kAla divasa evaM rAtri kI donoM sandhi velAe~ mAnI gaI hai| AcArya amRtacandra ne bhI isa mata kA samarthana kiyA hai| digambara paramparA meM traikAlika sAmAyika kA bhI vidhAna hai| vastutaH donoM sandhikAloM meM sAmAyika karanA jaghanya niyama hai| adhikatama kitanI kI jAe, yaha sAdhaka kI kSamatA para nirbhara hai| yadyapi Agama sAhitya meM samaya kI avadhi kA vidhAna nahIM hai, tathApi zvetAmbara evaM digambara ke paravartIkAlIna granthoM meM sAmAyika vrata kI samayAvadhi eka muhUrta (48 minaTa) svIkArI gaI hai| ___ 4. manaHzuddhi- mana kI azubha pravRtti ko rokanA manaHzuddhi hai| yaha sabhI jAnate haiM ki mana kA kArya vicAra karanA hai| phalata: AkarSaNa, vikarSaNa, kArya

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...87 akArya Adi saba kucha vicArazakti para hI nirbhara haiM aura to kyA, hamArA sArA jIvana hI vicArAdhIna hai| vicAroM para hI hamArA janma, mRtyu, utthAna, patana Adi saba kucha nirbhara hai| vicAroM kA vega tIvratama hai| Adhunika vijJAna kahatA hai ki prakAza kI gati eka saikeNDa meM 1,80,000 mIla hai, vidyuta kI gati 2,88,000 mIla hai, jabaki vicAroM kI gati 22,65,120 mIla hai| ___prazna ho sakatA hai ki tIvragAmI mana ko niyaMtrita kaise kareM? mana pavana se bhI sUkSma hai| mana kI gati bar3I vicitra hai| jaina granthoM meM kahA gayA hai- 'mana eva manuSyANAM kAraNaM bandha mokSayoH' arthAta mana hI manuSya ke bandha aura mokSa kA kAraNa hai| isakA samAdhAna yahI hai ki vyakti saMkalpazakti ke bala para mana ko niyaMtrita kara sakatA hai| 5. vacana zuddhi- sAmAyika sAdhanA kI saphalatA ke lie vacana zuddhi bhI anivArya mAnI gaI hai| jahA~ taka ho, mauna rakhanA, yadi na bana sake to ucita, sImita, parimita bolanA hI vacanazaddhi hai| ghara gRhasthI kI bAteM karanA, anAvazyaka dharmacarcA (tarka-vitarka) karanA, kisI kI nindA-cugalI karanA, vacana kI azuddhi hai| ___6. kAya zuddhi- yahA~ kAyazuddhi kA abhiprAya deha zuddhi se hai, na ki zarIra ko sajA-dhajAkara rakhane se| Antarika AcAra kA bhAra mana para hai aura bAhya AcAra kA bhAra zarIra pr| manuSya dvArA uThane-baiThane meM, khar3e hone meM, aMgoM ko hilAne-DulAne meM viveka rakhanA kAya zuddhi hai| sAmAyika karate samaya bhUmi kI zuddhatA kA dhyAna rakhanA bhI Avazyaka hai| jisa prakAra zuddhabhUmi meM vapana kiyA gayA bIja phaladAyaka hotA hai, usI prakAra sAmAyika kI sAdhanA bhI phalavatI banatI hai| __ DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina ne sAmAyika sAdhanA ke lie cAra zuddhiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai- 1. kAlazuddhi 2. kSetrazuddhi 3. dravyazuddhi aura 4. bhaavshuddhi| inameM prArambha kI tIna zuddhiyA~ pUrvokta hI hai| antima bhAva zuddhi mana zuddhi ke tulya hai| vastutaH dravya zuddhi, kAla zuddhi aura kSetra zuddhi sAdhanA ke bahiraMga tattva haiM aura bhAva vizuddhi sAdhanA kA aMtaraMga tattva hai| yahA~ bhAva zuddhi se tAtparya mana zuddhi hai| mana kI vizuddhi hI sAmAyika sAdhanA kA sAra hai| AdaraNIya DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina ke nirdezAnusAra citta vizuddhi ke lie do

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88...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM bAteM Avazyaka hai- 1. azubha vicAroM kA parityAga karanA aura 2. zubha vicAroM ko Azraya denaa| jaina vicAraNA meM Arta aura raudra- ye do azubha vicAra (aprazasta dhyAna) mAne gaye haiN| priya vastu yA vyakti kA viyoga na ho jAe, apriya vastu Adi kA saMyoga na ho jAe, sambhAvita aura aprApta ko prApta karane kI cintA karanA Arta vicAra hai tathA dUsaroM ko duHkha dene kA saMkalpa karanA raudra vicAra hai| sAmAyika vratI ko ina aprazasta vicAroM ko mana meM sthAna nahIM denA caahie| inake sthAna para maitrI, pramoda, karuNA evaM madhyastha bhAvanA kA cintana karanA caahie|135 digambara sAhitya meM sAmAyika kI saphalatA hetu nimna saptavidha zuddhiyA~ anivArya kahI gaI haiM- 1. kSetra zuddhi 2. kAla zuddhi 3. Asana zuddhi 4. vinaya zuddhi 5. mana:zuddhi 6. vacana zuddhi aura 7. kAya shuddhi|136 inakA svarUpa pUrvavata hI jAnanA caahie| ukta zuddhiyoM ke sandarbha meM aitihAsika aura tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to jJAta hotA hai ki jaina AgamoM meM isa prakAra kA alaga se koI vivaraNa nahIM hai| yaha vyavasthA paravartI AcAryoM kI hai| yadyapi dravya sAmAyika kI apekSA se zuddhiyA~ sabhI paramparAoM meM anivArya aMga ke rUpa meM svIkArI gaI haiN| sAmAyika Asana kA rahasya yoga ke ATha aMgoM meM Asana kA tIsarA sthAna hai| yahA~ Asana se abhiprAya baiThane ke tarIke se hai| kucha loga svAbhAvika rUpa se bahuta hI avyavasthita baiThate haiM, thor3I dera bhI sthira hokara nahIM baiTha skte| asthira Asana mana kI durbalatA aura caMcalatA kA dyotaka hai| mananIya to yaha hai ki jo vyakti do ghar3I (48 minaTa) ke lie bhI apane zarIra ko niyaMtraNa meM nahIM rakha sakatA, vaha ayogI dazA ko kaise upalabdha kara sakatA hai? jabaki pratyeka sAdhanA kA carama lakSya nirvikalpa siddha avasthA ko saMprApta karanA hai| sthira Asana-lakSya prApti kA parama upAya hai| yogya Asana se raktazuddhi hotI hai| pariNAmata: deha svastha aura nirogI rahatA hai| deha ke niroga rahane se vicAra-zakti ko vega milatA hai| dRr3ha Asana kA mana para acchA prabhAva par3atA hai, etadartha sAmAyika meM siddhAsana athavA padmAsana Adi kisI bhI anukUla-sukhada Asana pUrvaka baiThanA caahie| Asana ke vibhinna prakAra haiM unameM sAmAyika ke lie paryaMkAsana uttama

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa... 89 mAnA gayA hai| ise sukhAsana bhI kahate haiM / lokabhASA meM ise pAlathI mArakara baiThanA bhI kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra sAmAyika meM sAdhaka ko Asana kA dhyAna avazya rakhanA caahie| digambara paramparA meM sAmAyika yogya Asana, kSetra, dizA Adi kA ullekha karate hue yahI kahA gayA hai ki isa samaya paryaMkAsana yA kAyotsarga Asana ho, kaTibhAga sIdhA evaM nizcala rahe, dRSTi nAsAgra para sthita ho, netra na adhika khule hoM na mUMde hue ho, apramatta - prasanna citta ho / bhUmi nirjIva evaM chidrarahita ho tathA svayaM kASThazilA para avasthita ho / samatva kI ArAdhanA ke lie parvata, guphA, vRkSa koTara, nadI pula, zmazAna, jIrNodyAna, zUnyAgAra, parvata zikhara, siddhakSetra - siddhAcala Adi tIrthasthala, caityAlaya Adi kSetra uttama haiN| 137 sAmAyika kI dizA pUrva yA uttara hI kyoM? sAmAyika karate samaya dizA kA dhyAna rakhanA bhI Avazyaka hai| yaha sAdhanA pUrva yA uttara dizA kI ora mukha karake karanI caahie| ina dizAoM kA viziSTa mahattva hai| AcArya jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne bhI kahA hai- pUrvAbhimukha yA uttarAbhimukha hokara sAmAyika grahaNa karanA cAhie athavA jisa dizA meM tIrthaMkara vicaraNa kara rahe hoM yA jinAlaya ho, to usa dizA kI ora mukha karake sAmAyika grahaNa karanA caahie| 1 138 jainAcAryoM ne isase adhika kucha nahIM kahA hai, kintu vaidika vidvAn sAtavalekarajI ne ina dizA ke sambandha meM paryApta prakAza DAlA hai| pUrva kA eka nAma 'prAcI' hai| yaha 'pra' upasarga evaM gatyArthaka 'aJca' dhAtu se niSpanna hai| 'pra' upasarga prakarSa, Adhikya, Age, sammukha - ina arthoM kA vAcaka hai tathA 'aJc' dhAtu bar3hanA, pragati karanA, calanA, pUjA - satkAra Adi arthoM kA bodhaka hai| isa prakAra pUrva dizA kA abhipreta hai- Age bar3hanA, unnati karanA, pragati karanA, abhyudaya ko prApta karanA aadi| 139 ina arthoM ke AdhAra para pUrva dizA kI ora mukha karake sAmAyika karane kA prayojana yaha hai ki sUrya pUrva dizA meM udita hotA hai, isase pUrva dizA udaya mArga kI sUcanA detI hai, svayaM kI tejasvitA ko nikhArane kI preraNA karatI hai tathA mAnava mAtra ko sva sAmarthya ke anusAra abhyudaya karane kA saMketa karatI hai|

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90...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM uttara dizA- ut-uccatA se, tara-adhika arthAta uttara dizA ucca bhAva kI dyotaka hai| mAnava kA hRdaya bAyIM tarapha hone se vaha uttara dizA kI ora hai| manuSya ke deha meM hRdaya kA sthAna sarvocca mAnA gayA hai| vaha AtmA kA kendra sthAna hai| yaha kahAvata hai- 'jo jaise hRdaya kA hotA hai vaha vaisA banatA hai| yadi hRdaya meM ucca bhAvanAe~ hoM, to vaha ucca banatA hai| laukika dRSTi se bhI vyakti ke pAsa zraddhA, niSThA, bhakti-bhAvanA kA jo hissA hai, vaha hRdaya meM hai tathA hRdaya uttara-dizA kI ora rahA huA hai| isa taraha uttara dizA virATa svarUpa ko dhAraNa karane kA saMdeza detI hai| uttara dizA ke mahattva ke sambandha meM eka pratyakSa pramANa bhI hai- dizAsUcaka yntr| yaha kutubanumA meM vidyamAna hai| isa yantra meM lohacuMbaka kI eka sUcikA hotI hai, jo hamezA uttara dizA kI ora hI ghUmatI rahatI hai| vaha lohasUcikA jar3a hai, phira bhI uttara dizA kI ora hI calatI rahatI hai, ata: mAnanA hogA ki uttara dizA kI ora aisI koI AkarSaNa zakti hai, jo lohacuMbaka ko apanI ora khIMcatI jAtI hai| mAnavIya khAna-pAna, halana-calana, rahana-sahana Adi para uttara yA dakSiNa dizA kA vizeSa prabhAva par3atA hai| uttara dizA meM svarga hai aisI jana mAnyatA hai isakA rahasya yaha ho sakatA hai ki jaise hRdaya bAyIM ora hone se vaha uttara dizA kI ora hai, uttama vicAra hRdaya meM hI uThate haiN| jahA~ vicAra uttama hote haiM vahA~ vyakti sukhAnubhUti karatA hai| svarga yaha aindrika sukha kA pratIka mAnA gayA hai ata: uttara dizA meM svarga kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai| uttara dizA kA dUsarA nAma dhruvadizA bhI hai kyoMki prasiddha dhruva nAmaka nakSatra uttaradizA meM sthita hai tathA uttara dizA ke kendrIya sthala para sthira dikhAI detA hai| isa prakAra jahA~ pUrva dizA pragati, abhyudaya, gatizIlatA kA saMdeza detI hai vahIM uttaradizA sthiratA, dRr3hatA, nizcayAtmakatA evaM acala Adarza kA pratIka hai| jIvana vyavahAra meM gati ke sAtha sthiratA, daur3a bhAga ke sAtha zAnti aura svasthatA nitAnta apekSita hai| kevala gati yA sthiratA jIvana ko pUrNa nahIM banA sakate, parantu donoM kA sumela ho, to vyakti uccatA ke Adarza zikhara para sthApita ho sakatA hai|140 jaina saMskRti hI nahIM, vaidika-saMskRti meM bhI pUrva aura uttara dizA ko zreSTha kahA gayA hai| dakSiNa dizA yama kI aura pazcima dizA varuNa kI batalAyI hai|

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa... 91 ye donoM deva krUra prakRti ke mAne gaye haiM, jabaki pUrva dizA devatAoM kI aura uttara dizA manuSyoM kI kahI gaI hai| 141 ataH sAmAyika pUrva yA uttara dizA ke sammukha hokara karanI caahie| sAmAyika kA sAmAnya kAla do ghar3I hI kyoM? yaha eka mahattvapUrNa prazna hai ki sAmAyika kI kAla maryAdA do ghar3I hI kyoM? saMbhavata: yaha kAla maryAdA gRhastha jIvana kI maryAdAoM aura manuSya kI cittazakti ko lakSya meM rakhakara nizcita kI gaI hai| sAmAyika kA kAla itanA laMbA na ho ki dainika uttaradAyitva aura kAryoM se nivRtta hokara utane samaya ke lie bhI avakAza pAnA gRhasthoM ke lie muzkila ho jaae| taduparAnta sAmAyika meM sthirakAya hokara eka Asana para baiThanA atyAvazyaka hai| bhUkha, tRSA, zaucAdi vyApAroM ko lakSya meM rakhakara aura deha bhI akar3a na jAe, use dhyAna meM rakhakara yaha kAla maryAdA nizcita kI gaI hai| sAmAyika meM baiThane vAloM ko sAmAyika ke prati utsAha honA cAhie, zarIra ke lie vaha daMDa yA bhArarUpa nahIM bananA caahie| jaina darzana ke anusAra kAla kA avibhAjya sUkSmatama aMza samaya hai| asaMkhyAta samaya kI eka AvalikA hotI hai| 67, 77, 216 AvalikA kA eka muhUrta hotA hai| eka muhUrta meM 48 minaTa hote haiM sAmAyika kI kAla maryAdA ke pIche dUsarA Agamika niyama yaha hai ki sAdhAraNa vyakti adhika se adhika antarmuhUrtta taka eka vicAra, eka bhAva yA eka dhyAna para sthira raha sakatA hai| antarmuhUrtta ke bAda nizcita rUpa se vicAroM meM parivartana AtA hai| ataH eka dhArA rUpa vicAroM kI dRSTi se sAmAyika kA kAla 48 minaTa rakhA gayA hai| isI tathya ko puSTa karate hue AcArya bhadrabAhusvAmI ne Avazyaka niyukti meM kahA bhI hai ki 'aMtomuhuttakAlaM cittassegaggayA havai jhANaM' - citta kisI bhI eka viSaya para eka muhUrtta taka hI dhyAna kara sakatA hai| 142 Adhunika mAnasa zAstrI aura zikSA zAstriyoM ne bhI isa bAta kA samarthana kiyA hai| isa kAla maryAdA ke pIche tIsarA hetu yaha hai ki yadi gRhasthoM ke lie aisI koI kAla maryAdA rakhI na hotI, to isa kriyA vidhi kA koI gaurava nahIM rahatA aura anavasthA pravartamAna hotI / nizcita kAla maryAdA na hone para koI do ghar3I sAmAyika karatA, to koI ghar3I bhara hI, to koI pA~ca-dasa miniToM meM hI kinArA kara letA hai, ataH kama se kama sAmAyika karane kI vRtti bar3hatI jAe,

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92...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM eka-dUsare kA anukaraNa bhI hone lage aura aMta meM sAmAyika ke prati abhAva bhI utpanna na ho isa dRSTikoNa se bhI sAmAyika kA kAlamAna nizcita honA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| taduparAMta vaiyaktika kriyA vidhiyoM meM ekarUpatA banI rahe aura sAmAnya janasamudAya meM vAda-vivAda, saMzaya Adi ko sthAna na mile, yaha bhI Avazyaka hai ata: ina dRSTiyoM se bhI sAmAyika kI kAla maryAdA manovaijJAnika siddha hotI hai| jahA~ taka Agama sAhitya kA savAla hai vahA~ Agama pradhAna evaM vyAkhyA pradhAna granthoM meM isa viSayaka koI nirdeza prApta nahIM hotA hai| sAmAyika pATha meM bhI kAla maryAdA ke lie 'jAvaniyama' zabda kA hI prayoga huA hai, 'muhUrta' Adi kA nhiiN| yadyapi jainAcAryoM ne pUrvokta tathyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue 'do ghar3I' kI kAla maryAdA nizcita kI hai isa bAta kA sarvaprathama ullekha yogazAstra meM par3hane ko milatA hai| isameM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki Arta aura raudra dhyAna tathA sAvadha vyApAroM kA tyAga kara eka muhUrta paryanta samabhAva meM sthita rahanA sAmAyika vrata hai|143 ___ isa mata kA samarthana karate hue jinalAbhasUri ne Atmaprabodha meM likhA hai ki- isa sAvadhayoga ke pratyAkhyAna rUpa sAmAyika kA muhUrttakAla zAstrasiddhAntoM meM nahIM haiM, lekina kisI bhI pratyAkhyAna kA jaghanya kAla navakArasI ke pratyAkhyAna ke samAna eka muhUrta kA honA caahie|144 spaSTArtha hai ki jisa prakAra dasa pratyAkhyAnoM meM namaskAra sahita arthAta navakArasI ke kAla kA paurUSI Adi ke samAna ullekha nahIM hai| navakArasI kA pratyAkhyAna karate samaya mukhya rUpa se itanA hI pATha bolA jAtA hai ki 'jaba taka pratyAkhyAna pUrNa karane ke lie namaskAramantra na paDhUM, taba taka anna-jala kA tyAga karatA huuN| parantu pUrva paramparA se isake lie muhUrta bhara kA kAla mAnA jAtA rahA hai| muhUrta se alpakAla ke lie navakArasI kA pratyAkhyAna nahIM kiyA jAtA, ataeva sAmAyika ke lie bhI isI taraha samajhanA caahie| yahA~ prasaMgavaza yaha kahanA bhI jarUrI hai ki jo loga do yA tIna sAmAyika eka sAtha grahaNa karate haiM, unakI vaha sAmAyika kAla kI apekSA ucita nahIM hai| pauSadha vrata aura dezAvagasika vrata kI bAta alaga hai, kyoMki ina vratoM kA kAla pUrva se hI adhika batAyA gayA hai, kintu sAmAyika eka-eka karake grahaNa karanA

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...93 caahie| vartamAna meM do yA tIna sAmAyika eka sAtha lene kA vizeSa pracalana hai, vaha kitanA sArthaka aura ucita hai, vidvAnoM ke lie gaveSaNIya hai? sAmAyika ke sambandha meM yaha bhI samajhane yogya hai ki sAmAyika grahaNa kA pATha uccArita karane ke bAda se eka muhUrta (48 minaTa) ginanA cAhie aura utanA samaya pUrNa hone para sAmAyika pUrNa karane kI vidhi karanI caahie| muhUrta meM se eka samaya yA eka kSaNa bhI kama ho to antarmuhUrta mAnA jAtA hai| sAmAyika kaba karanI cAhie? sAmAyika, sAdhanA kSetra kI prAthamika bhUmikA hai ata: isake abhAva meM gRhastha evaM zramaNa donoM sAdhakoM kI sAdhanAe~ pUrNa nahIM ho sakatI, parantu AtmavikAsa kI dRSTi se donoM kI sAmAyika meM antara hai| gRhastha kI sAmAyika alpakAlika hotI hai aura sAdhu kI yAvatkAlika-jIvana paryanta ke lie hotI hai| yadyapi lakSya kI apekSA donoM kI sAmAyika samarUpa hai| zramaNa kI sAmAyika ke viSaya meM to yaha prazna hI nahIM uThatA ki kaba karanA cAhie? kintu gRhastha kI yaha sAdhanA niyatakAlika hone se isa sandarbha meM vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| sAmAnyatayA sAmAyika kAla ke sambandha meM dinoMdina aniyamitatA bar3hatI jA rahI hai| jise jaba samaya mile, tabhI kara letA hai| koI prAta:kAla to koI madhyAhna, to koI zarIra ko vizrAma dene hetu akAla velA meM bhI sAmAyika lekara nIMda ke laTake lete rahate haiN| kucha gRhastha apanI suvidhA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue yaha tarka bhI dete haiM ki 'yaha to dharma kriyA hai, jaba jI cAhe, tabhI kara lenI caahie| samaya ke baMdhana meM par3ane se kyA lAbha?' isa prakAra ke kutarka adharma ko hI puSTa karate haiN| ata: jana-sAmAnya ke lie yaha jJAtavya hai ki AptapuruSoM ne dharma sAdhanA ko niyamita samaya meM karane para vizeSa bala diyA hai| pratikramaNa, pratilekhana, svAdhyAya, bhikSAcaryA Adi Avazyaka kriyAoM ke lie bhI samaya kA prAvadhAna hai, yadi asamaya meM kI jAe to usake lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| dhArmika kriyAe~ to mAnava mana ko aura adhika niyaMtrita karatI hai ata: inake lie samaya kA pAbaMda honA ati Avazyaka hai| yaha ucita hai ki jo sAdhaka sAmAnya sthiti se bahuta Upara uTha cukA hai

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94...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM vaha kAlabaddha nahIM hotA, usake lie hara samaya hI sAdhanA kA kAla hai| jaisesAdha hara kSaNa sAmAyika svarUpa meM rahatA hai kintu yahA~ sAdhAraNa vyakti kA prazna hai aura usake lie niyamitatA Avazyaka hai| upAdhyAya amaramuni ne kahA hai- samaya kI niyamitatA kA mana para jAduI prabhAva hotA hai| ucchRkhala mana ko yoM hI aniyantrita chor3a dene se vaha aura bhI adhika caMcala ho uThatA hai| laukika jIvana meM bhI dekhate haiM ki rogI ko samaya para auSadhi dI jAtI hai, gurukuloM evaM zaikSaNika sthAnoM para adhyayana ke lie nizcita samaya hotA hai, sAdhAraNa vyakti svayaM ke bhojana, zayana, vyApAra Adi kA samaya bhI nizcita rakhate haiN| adhika kyA kaheM, durvyasana karane vAlA manuSya bhI niyata samaya para durvyasana karatA hai, jaise aphIma khAne vAle vyakti ko ThIka niyata samaya para aphIma kI yAda A jAtI hai aura yadi usa samaya na mile, to usakA citta caMcala ho uThatA hai| isI prakAra sadAcAra ke kartavya bhI nizcita kAla meM kiye jAne caahie| sAdhaka ko samaya kA abhyAsI honA caahie|145 __ aba prazna hotA hai ki sAmAyika kaba karanI cAhie? yadi isa sambandha meM aitihAsika pRSThoM kA kramabaddha adhyayana kiyA jAe to zvetAmbara paramparA ke kisI bhI maulika grantha meM yaha carcA spaSTa rUpa se kI gaI ho, aisA jJAta nahIM hai| hA~! yaha sAdhanA nyUnatama evaM adhikatama kitane samaya taka kI jA sakatI hai? isakA ullekha to spaSTa hai, parantu vaha kaba karanI cAhie? isakA prAmANika sandarbha dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai| jahA~ taka digambara sAhitya kA prazna hai vahA~ ubhaya saMdhikAla evaM trikAla donoM pakSa upalabdha hote haiN| AcArya amRtacandra ne puruSArthasiddhayupAya meM sAmAyika ke lie divasa evaM rAtri kI donoM sandhi velAe~ svIkAra kI hai146 jabaki kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM pUrvAhna, madhyAhna aura aparAhna- ina tInoM kAloM meM chaha-chaha ghar3I sAmAyika karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai|147 AcArya kunthusAgarajI ne bodhAmRtasAra meM bhI prAtaH, madhyAhna aura sAyaM aise tIna kAloM meM sAmAyikavrata karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai|148 yoM to upAsakadazAMgasUtra ke kuNDakolika adhyAya meM madhyAhna meM bhI sAmAyika karane kA nirdeza hai| yadyapi yaha vivAda utanA mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai| svarUpata: donoM sandhikAloM meM sAmAyika karanA nimnatama sImA hai|

Page #153
sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...95 uparokta pramANoM se suspaSTa hotA hai ki jainAcAryoM ne mukhya rUpa se prAta:kAla evaM sAyaMkAla ko sAmAyika ke lie upayukta mAnA hai| isake pIche yaha hetu diyA jAtA hai ki prabhAtakAla kA prAkRtika vAtAvaraNa itanA suramya aura manohara hotA hai ki usa chaTA ko dekhane vAlA Ananda vibhora hue binA nahIM raha . sktaa| pariNAmata: mAnasika ekAgratA meM abhivRddhi hotI hai, jo sAmAyika jaisI sAdhanA ke lie atyanta jarUrI hai| isake sivAya prAta:kAla meM ekAnta, zAnti, prasannatA Adi kI sahaja rUpa se anubhUti hotI hai| isa samaya ke vAtAvaraNa meM hiMsA aura krUratA nahIM hotI, anya vyaktiyoM ke sAtha kisI taraha kA samparka na hone ke kAraNa asatya bhASaNa, kaTu vyavahAra, kalaha, saMgharSa, durbhAva Adi kA avasara bhI prApta nahIM hotA, luTere Adi cauryakarma se nivRtta ho jAte haiM, kAmI puruSa kAmavAsanA se nivRtti pA lete haiN| isa prakAra hiMsA, asatya, steya, maithuna Adi duSkAryoM kA abhAva hone se vAyumaNDala parizuddha hotA hai| ata: sAmAyika kI pavitra kriyA ke lie yaha samaya sarvasammata evaM sarvottama hai| yadi prabhAtakAla meM na ho sake, to sAyaMkAla bhI dUsare samayoM kI apekSA zAnta mAnA gayA hai| samatva, samyaktva aura sAmAyika meM bheda yA abheda? sam aura samyak donoM avyaya zabda haiN| zam avyaya se matvarthaka ac pratyaya hone para 'sama' yaha akArAnta zabda banatA hai phira 'sam' meM 'tava' pratyaya jor3a dene para samatva aura gamanArthaka 'ay' dhAtu evaM 'ik' pratyaya kA yoga karane para sAmAyika zabda pratiphalita hotA hai| isa prakAra 'sam' pada se samatva aura sAmAyika ye do zabda niSpanna hote haiM tathA 'samyak' meM 'tva' pratyaya saMyukta karane para samyaktva zabda banatA hai| - jaina darzana meM samatva, samyaktva aura sAmAyika ye tInoM zabda eka-dUsare ke paryAyavAcI rUpa meM prayukta hote rahe haiM, phira bhI artha kI apekSA se AMzika bheda hai| ____ citta kA vikSobhoM yA tanAvoM se rahita honA samatva hai, samatva yukta citta samyaktva hai aura jisake dvArA samatva bhAva kI prApti ho, vaha sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika sAdhana hai, samatva sAdhanA hai aura samyaktva sAdhya hai| vastutaH sAmAyika kI sAdhanA hI samatva kI sAdhanA hai aura usakI phalazruti samyaktva

Page #154
96... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM hai| prAyaH samatva aura sAmAyika donoM eka hI artha ke vAcaka banate haiN| manovaijJAnika bhASA meM jise cittavRtti kA samatva kahate haiM jaina paramparA meM use sAmAyika kahA gayA hai| ataH cittavRtti ke samatva kI sAdhanA hI sAmAyika kI sAdhanA hai, kyoMki jisase samatva kI prApti yA lAbha ho, use hI sAmAyika kahate haiN| dUsare, manovaijJAnika bhASA meM jise cittavRtti kA samatva kahate haiM use darzana ke kSetra meM 'samAdhi' bhI kahA jAtA hai / isa prakAra cittavRtti kA samatva, sAmAyika aura samAdhi- tInoM eka artha kA bhI sUcana karate haiM / vizeSatA yaha hai ki samatva kI upalabdhi ke lie sajaga hokara puruSArtha karanA sAmAyika hai aura isa dRSTi se samatva sAdhya hai aura sAmAyika sAdhana hai| phira bhI yahA~ sAdhya aura sAdhana meM dvaita bhAva nahIM hai, kyoMki samatva ke binA sAmAyika nahIM hotI aura sAmAyika kI sAdhanA binA samatva kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai| yadyapi samyak bodha kI apekSA samatva aura sAmAyika meM sAdhya - sAdhana bhAva hai / samatva kI prApti honA samAdhi hai| isI taraha samatva aura samyaktva meM AdhAra - Adheya sambandha hai| jo samatva se yukta ho, use hI samyak kahA jA sakatA hai| jaba taka cittavRtti meM samatva nahIM AtA taba taka AcAra yA vicAra samyak nahIM ho skte| samatva pUrNa vicAra hI samyak vicAra hai aura samatvapUrNa AcAra hI samyak AcAra hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM to samatva kI abhivyakta hI samyaktva hai| yadyapi samatva AdhAra hai aura samyaktva Adheya hai| yaha anubhUtijanya tathya ki jahA~ rAga-dveSa ho vahA~ tanAva hogA hI, ataH rAga-dveSa kA abhAva hI samatva kA paricAyaka hai| samyaktva kA eka artha satya yA ucitatA bhI hai, kintu jo viSamabhAva se yukta ho vaha na to satya ho sakatA hai aura na hI ucita / ataeva mAnanA hogA ki samyaktva ke lie samatva Avazyaka hai| hama dekhate haiM ki sAdhanA kI dRSTi se samatva - samyaktva evaM sAmAyika tInoM samAna artha ke bodhaka haiM aura paraspara meM eka- dUsare meM anusyUta haiM, kintu vyavahArataH inameM sAdhya-sAdhana evaM AdhAra - Adheya sambandha haiN| dUsarA samatva kI upasthiti meM hI samyaktva aura sAmAyika - ye donoM karma sArthakatA pradAna karate haiN| samatva ke abhAva meM samyaktva - samyaktva nahIM rahatA aura sAmAyikasAmAyika rUpa nahIM rahatI hai| ataH samyaktva aura sAmAyika- ina donoM ke lie samatva zabda kA prayoga kara sakate haiN|

Page #155
sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...97 vyavahAra sAmAyika bhI arthakArI hai? samabhAva hI sAmAyika hai| samabhAva kA artha hai- bAhya viSayoM se dUra haTakara Atma svarUpa meM sthira honA, lIna honaa| AtmA kA kASAyika vikAroM se pRthak kiyA huA apanA zuddha svarUpa hI sAmAyika hai aura usa zuddha Atma svarUpa ko prApta kara lenA hI sAmAyika kA phala hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki AtmA hI sAmAyika hai aura AtmA hI sAmAyika kA artha phala hai| isa paribhASA ke anusAra jaba taka sAdhaka sva-svarUpa meM avasthita rahatA hai taba taka hI sAmAyika hai aura jyoM hI krodhAdi kaSAya yA rAgAdi viSaya rUpa saMkalpa-vikalpoM se yukta banatA hai tyoM hI sAmAyika se zUnya ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra sAmAyika ke nizcaya svarUpa ko jAnane vAle kucha loga prazna karate haiM ki AtmapariNati rUpa zuddha sAmAyika karanA bahuta muzkila hai| mana caMcala hai, vaha harapala idhara-udhara bhAgatA-daur3atA rahatA hai, zarIra ko sthira kara eka jagaha baiTha bhI jAyeM, taba bhI manoyoga na hone se pUrNa sAmAyika nahIM ho sktii| ata: isa taraha kI sAmAyika-kriyA eka prakAra se vyartha hI hai, taba to mana ke sthira hone para hI sAmAyika karanI caahie| __upAdhyAya amaramuni ne isake samAdhAna hetu mahattvapUrNa tathya udghATita kie haiN|149 ve kahate haiM nizcaya sAmAyika ke svarUpa kA varNana kara usa para bala dene kA yaha bhAva nahIM, ki antaraMga sAdhanA acchI taraha se na ho, to bAhya sAdhanA bhI chor3a dI jaae| bAhya sAdhanA bhI Antarika sAdhanA ke lie atIva Avazyaka hai| sarvathA zuddha nizcaya sAmAyika to sAdhya hai, usakI prApti zuddha vyavahAra sAdhanA karate-karate Aja nahIM, to kAlAntara meM kabhI na kabhI hogI hii| zuddha sAmAyika abhyAsa para Azrita hai| koI cAhe ki maNa bhara kA patthara eka hI bAra meM uThA leM, azakya hai| kintu pratidina kramaza: sera, do-sera, tIna-sera Adi kA patthara uThAte-uThAte, kabhI eka dina vaha bhI A jAtA hai ki jaba saMkalpI vyakti maNa bhara kA patthara eka sAtha uThA sakatA hai| eka-eka kadama bar3hAne vAlA durbala yAtrI bhI eka dina aMtima maMjila para pahu~ca jAtA hai| isa taraha nizcaya sAmAyika kI prApti vyavahAra sAmAyika para hI AdhArita hai,koI bhI sAdhaka pahalI bAra meM hI nizcaya sAmAyika nahIM kara sktaa| hA~ pAtratA kI apekSA abhyAsakAla meM taratamatA ho sakatI hai| jaise koI sAdhaka alpa samaya

Page #156
98...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM meM zuddha sAmAyika kI prApti kara sakatA hai to kisI AtmA ko isa sthiti taka pahu~cane meM adhikatama samaya bhI laga sakatA hai, kintu itanA nizcita hai ki abhyAsa ke binA, bAhya sAdhanA ke binA sahasA AbhyaMtara sAdhanA meM praveza karanA asaMbhava hI hai| jahA~ taka mana kI caMcalatA kA prazna hai, usa viSaya meM ghabarAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| mana sthira na bhI ho, taba bhI Apa ToTe (ghATe) meM nahIM rheNge| zarIra aura vacana niyaMtraNa kA lAbha to milegA hii| yadyapi mana, vacana aura zarIra- ina tInoM zaktiyoM ko sAvadha kriyA se nivRtta rakhane para hI pUrNa sAmAyika hotI hai, kintu mana para niyaMtraNa na rakha pAne ke kAraNa sAmAyika kA sarvathA nAza bhI nahIM hotA hai| yadi tInoM yogoM ko sAvadha kriyA meM saMlagna kara diyA jAe, to hI sAmAyika kA sarvathA nAza saMbhava hai anyathA manasA bhaMga aticAra lagatA hai, anAcAra nhiiN| aticAra kA artha- 'doSa' hai aura doSa kI zaddhi AlocanA evaM pazcAttApa Adi se ho jAtI hai| vivakSA bheda se yaha mAnanA bhI ThIka hai ki mAnasika zAMti ke binA sAmAyika pUrNa nahIM, apUrNa hai, parantu isakA yaha artha to nahIM ki pUrNa na mile to apUrNa ko chor3a diyA jAe? laukika jIvana meM bhI dekhate haiM ki vyApAra meM hajAra kA lAbha na bhI ho, to bhI sau, do sau kA lAbha kahIM chor3A nahIM jAtA hai| Akhira, hai to lAbha hI, hAni to nahIM hai na! yadi rahane ke lie sAta maMjila kA mahala na mile, taba taka jhopar3I hI shii| koI yaha soca le ki mujhe sAta maMjila kA mahala milegA, taba hI rahUMgA, to isa prakAra ke vicAra usake svayaM ke lie hI kaSTakArI hoNge| sAtha hI usakI gaNanA mUrkha kI koTi meM kI jaayegii| anyathA jhopar3I meM rahane se bhI sardI-garmI se bacAva, varSA Adi se bacAva Adi kaI prakAra ke sukha prApta kiye jA sakate haiN| isa taraha vyavahAra sAmAyika bhI eka bahuta bar3I sAdhanA hai| nizcaya ke pIche vyavahAra ko chor3a denA kahA~ kI samajhadArI hai? vyavahAra ke mAdhyama se kama se kama sthUla pApAcAroM se to jIvana bacA huA rahegA na? sAmAyika Avazyaka kI aitihAsika avadhAraNA __jaina dharma kA sAmAyika dharma atyanta virAT evaM vyApaka hai| vaha AtmA kA dharma hai, ataH isakI ArAdhanA kisI bhI jAti, deza, mata yA paMtha kA vyakti kara sakatA hai| nirgrantha dharma meM sAmAyika vrata kI upAsanA hetu vizuddha pariNati ko

Page #157
sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...99 mahattva diyA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki mAtA marudevI ko hAthI para baiThe hue hI samabhAva dvArA mokSa kI prApti ho gii| ilAyacI bAMsa para car3hA huA nAca rahA thaa| sahasA usake antarjIvana meM samatva kI nanhI-sI lahara paidA huI, vaha itanI phailI ki use antarmuhUrta meM bAMsa para khar3e-khar3e hI kevalajJAna ho gyaa| yaha sAmAyika kA camatkAra hai| isalie yaha mAnanA hogA ki sAmAyika kisI amuka vezavizeSa meM nahIM hotI, usakA prAdurbhAva samabhAva meM, mAdhyasthabhAva meM se hotA hai| ata: rAga-dveSa ke prasaMga para madhyastha rahanA hI sAmAyika hai aura yaha madhyasthatA antarcetanA kI jyoti hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM isI carcA ko lekara mahattvapUrNa praznottara haiM, jo dravyaliMga kI apekSA bhAvaliMga ko adhika mahattva dete haiN| kisI vyakti ko jaina zrAvaka kI viziSTatara dIkSA svIkAra karanI ho yA karavAnI ho, usake lie cha: mAsika sAmAyika vrata kA AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara paramparA meM sAmAyika grahaNa kI apekSA se do taraha ke vidhAna haiM __ 1. pANmAsika sAmAyika AropaNa vidhi- isake mAdhyama se cha: mAha taka ubhaya sandhyAoM meM sAmAyika karane kI pratijJA karavAyI jAtI hai aura 2. sAmAyika grahaNavidhi- isameM zrAvaka apanI suvidhAnusAra sAmAyika grahaNa karatA hai|150 prastuta adhyAya meM sAmAyika Avazyaka kA tAtparya savidhi sAmAyika grahaNa karane se hai| ata: yahA~ usI sandarbha meM carcA kreNge| yadi sAmAyika Avazyaka ke sambandha meM aitihAsika dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe, to jahA~ taka prAcIna Agama granthoM kA savAla hai unameM sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, bhagavatIsUtra, upAsakadazAsUtra, aMtakRddazAsUtra, aNuttaropapAtikasUtra aura vipAkasUtra meM sAmAyikavrata svIkAra kiyA gayA; sAmAyika (AcArAMga) Adi gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA; sAta zikSAvratoM (inameM sAmAyikavrata kA bhI antarbhAva hai) ko aMgIkAra kiyA; isa taraha kI carcAe~ to upalabdha hotI haiM kintu vidhi-vidhAna kA kiMcita nirdeza bhI dRSTigata nahIM hotA hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM varNana AtA hai ki bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke ziSya vaizyaputra kAlAsa nAmaka aNagAra ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se kahA- "sthavira sAmAyika ko nahIM jAnate, sAmAyika kA artha nahIM jaante|" taba bhagavAna ne

Page #158
100...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM use kahA- "hama sAmAyika ko jAnate haiM, sAmAyika kA artha jAnate haiN|" kAlAsa aNagAra dvArA punaH prazna karane para prabhu mahAvIra ne kahA- "AtmA hamArA sAmAyika hai aura AtmA hamAre sAmAyika kA artha hai|''151 jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra152 meM ullekha hai ki aNagAra megha ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke tathArUpa153 sthaviroM ke pAsa sAmAyika Adi gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA, isake sivAya koI carcA nahIM hai|154 upAsakadazAsUtra meM yaha varNana hai ki Ananda zrAvaka ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samIpa pA~ca aNuvrata evaM sAta zikSAvrata aise bArahavrata rUpa zrAvaka dharma ko svIkAra kiyaa|155 isa kathana se sAmAyikavrata svIkAra karane kA ullekha to mila jAtA hai, kintu kisa vidhipUrvaka svIkAra kiyA, isakI carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| antakRddazAsUtra meM sAmAyika Adi gyAraha aMgoM ko par3hane kA ullekha hai|156 anuttaropapAtikadazAsUtra bhI sAmAyika Adi gyAraha aMgoM ke adhyayana kA hI vivecana karatA hai| vipAkasUtra meM varNita hai ki subAhukumAra ne pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata sambandhI bAraha prakAra ke gRhastha dharma ko svIkAra kiyaa|157 ina Agamagata uddharaNoM kA adhyayana karane se yaha siddha hotA hai ki unameM mAtra sAmAyika aMgIkAra karane kI carcA hai, kintu sAmAyika vrata kisa prakAra aMgIkRta kiyA jAye yA karanA cAhie, tatsambandhI koI sUcana nahIM hai| dUsare, jina AgamoM meM 'sAmAyika Adi gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA' aisA nirdeza hai, vahA~ sAmAyika zabda do arthoM kA sUcaka hai prathama to AcArAMgasUtra kA aura dvitIya samatva dharma kaa| isa sUtra meM mukhyarUpa se Atma dharma (samatA) kI carcA kI gaI hai isIlie AcArAMgasUtra ko sAmAyika zabda se bhI sambodhita kiyA hai| vastuta: yaha bhAva sAmAyika kA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| jahA~ taka AgametarakAlIna niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi aura TIkA granthoM kA prazna hai, unameM Avazyakaniyukti, bhASya evaM cUrNi paraka sAhitya meM sAmAyika kI vistRta carcA par3hane ko milatI hai| mUlata: Avazyakaniyukti sAmAyika adhyayana para hI likhI gaI hai| isameM sAmAyika kA svarUpa, sAmAyika ke bheda, sAmAyika adhikArI kI yogyatA, sAmAyika kahA~, sAmAyika sthiti, sAmAyika kI upalabdhi, sAmAyika kaba kitanI bAra? ityAdi viSayoM ko lekara 26 dvAroM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai|158 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya yaha bhI sAmAyika Avazyaka

Page #159
sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...101 para nirmita hai| ise sAmAyika bhASya bhI kahate haiN| isameM sAmAyika svarUpa kI vividha rUpoM meM carcA kI gaI hai, kintu sAmAyika grahaNa karane ke lie anya kauna-kaunasI kriyAe~ kI jAtI haiM? usakA svarUpa anupalabdha hai| isa bhASya para 1. svopajJa TIkA 2. koTyAcAryakRta TIkA 3. maladhArI hemacandrakRta TIkAe~ bhI milatI haiN| unameM bhI pramukha rUpa se sAmAyika Avazyaka kA hI pratipAdana hai| isake sivAya jinadAsakRta cUrNi bhI sAmAyika Avazyaka para vizeSa prakAza DAlatI hai|159 isI taraha TIkA granthoM kA avalokana kiyA jAe to sAmAyika ke prakAroM, adhikAroM evaM upAyoM Adi kA nirUpaNa to prApta ho jAtA hai kintu tatsambandhI vidhi kA sUcana prApta nahIM hotA hai| isase sunizcita hai ki vikrama kI 7vIM-8vIM zatI taka sAmAyika vidhi kA eka suvyavasthita vikAsa nahIM ho pAyA thaa| isase Age bar3hate haiM, to AcArya haribhadrasUri ke granthoM se lekara 10vIM-11vIM zatI taka ke granthoM meM bhI yaha vidhi sugaThita rUpa se upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| yadyapi haribhadrasUrikRta evaM hemacandrasUrikRta zrAvakadharma sambandhI granthoM meM sAmAyikavrata ko lekara kAphI kucha kahA gayA hai, kintu tatsambandhI vidhi-vidhAna kA unameM abhAva hai| __ aitihAsika dRSTi ke AdhAra para sAmAyika vidhi kA kramabaddha svarUpa pUrNimAgacchIya tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI160 evaM kharataragacchIya vidhimArgaprapAina granthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai|161 isake anantara abhayadevasUrikRta paMcAzakavRtti, vijayasiMhAcAryakRta vaMdittusUtracUrNi, hemacandrAcAryakRta yogazAstraTIkA, kulamaMDanasUrikRta vicArAmRtasaMgraha, mAnavijayajIkRta dharmasaMgraha Adi kucha granthoM meM karemibhaMte sUtra ko lekara avazya vicAra kiyA gayA hai| . ukta AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki sAmAyika kA eka suniyojita svarUpa sarvaprathama tilakAcArya sAmAcArI aura vidhimArgaprapA meM hI upalabdha hotA hai| yadyapi subodhA sAmAcArI evaM AcAra dinakara 'pANmAsika sAmAyika AropaNavidhi' kI carcA avazya karate haiM, kintu sAmAyika kisa krama evaM AlApaka pUrvaka grahaNa karanI cAhie? usakA koI nirdeza nahIM hai| ataeva sAmAyika vidhi ke sambandha meM tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI aura jinaprabharacita vidhimArgaprapA- donoM sAmAcArI grantha viziSTa sthAna rakhate haiN|

Page #160
102...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM jaina dharma kI vibhinna paramparAoM meM sAmAyika grahaNa evaM pAraNa vidhi kharataragaccha kI vartamAna paramparA meM sAmAyika grahaNa kI vidhi yaha hai-162 sAmAyika grahaNa se pUrva kI vidhi-. sarvaprathama sAmAyika grahaNa karane kA icchuka zrAvaka yA zrAvikA zuddha vastra phneN| . phira pauSadhazAlA (upAzraya) meM, sAdhu ke samIpa meM athavA ghara ke ekAntasthAna meM caukI Adi U~ce Asana para pustaka kI sthApanA kreN| yadi guru ke sAnnidhya meM sAmAyika le rahe hoM to alaga se sthApanA karane kI jarUrata nahIM hai, kyoMki vahA~ guru ke sthApanAcArya hote hI haiN| * phira baiThane kI jagaha kA caravale dvArA pramArjana kreN| sthApanAcArya kI sthApanA vidhi- . phira kaTAsana (UnI vastra khaNDa) ko apane samIpa rakhakara evaM ghuTane ke bala baiThakara, bAeM hAtha meM mukhavastrikA grahaNa kareM aura dAhine hAtha ko pUrvasthApita pustaka Adi ke sammukha karake tIna bAra namaskAramantra boleN| phira 'zuddhasvarUpa' kA pATha bolakara pustaka Adi meM AcArya kI sthApanA kreN| yadi guru ke sthApanAcArya hoM, to pUrvokta vidhi nahIM karanI caahie| guruvandana vidhi- * usake bAda sthApanAcArya ke sammukha do khamAsamaNapUrvaka arddhAvanata mudrA meM 'suharAIsUtra' boleN| phira dAeM hAtha ko nIce sthApita karate hue evaM bAeM hAtha ko mukhavastrikAsahita mukha ke Age rakhate hue mastaka jhukAkara 'abbhuTThiomisUtra' boleN| sAmAyika grahaNa vidhi- * tadanantara eka khamAsamaNa pUrvaka vaMdana karake 'icchA. sadi. bhagavan! sAmAiya mu~hapati paDilehUM?' 'icchaM' kahakara sAmAyika grahaNa karane hetu nIce baiThakara paccIsa bolapUrvaka mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kareM aura paccIsa bolapUrvaka zarIra kI pratilekhanA kareM * tadanantara punaH eka khamAsamaNa pUrvaka vandana karake 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sAmAiyaM saMdisAvemi'- he bhagavan! ApakI AjJA pUrvaka sAmAyika grahaNa karatA huuN| punaH dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sAmAiyaM ThAmi'- he bhagavan! ApakI anumatipUrvaka sAmAyikavrata meM sthira hotA hU~, isa prakAra sAmAyika karane kI anumati grahaNa kreN| * usake bAda puna: eka khamAsamaNa pUrvaka vandana

Page #161
sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa... 103 kreN| phira khar3e hokara donoM hAthoM meM caravalA evaM mukhavastrikA grahaNa kara kiMcid mastaka jhukAte hue tIna namaskAramantra boleM aura tIna bAra uccAraNapUrvaka sAmAyikadaMDaka boleN| yadi guru ho, to unake mukha se sAmAyikadaMDaka uccareM sAmAyika pATha nimnokta hai karemi bhaMte sAmAiyaM sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi, jAva niyamaM pajjuvAsAmi, duvihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM na karemi, kAravemi tassa bhaMte paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi / bhAvArtha- he bhagavan! maiM do karaNa tIna yogapUrvaka sAvadya-yoga (hiMsAmaya vyApAra pravRtti) kA yathAniyama tyAga karatA hU~ aura AtmabhAvarUpa sAmAyika sAdhanA meM sthira hotA huuN| he bhagavan! sAmAyika sAdhanA meM sthira hone ke sAtha hI atItakRta sAvadya kAryoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~, nindA karatA hU~, garhA karatA hU~, apanI AtmA ko usa pApa - vyApAra se nivRtta karatA hU~ / IryApathika pratikramaNa vidhi - * tadanantara eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka iriyAvahi; tassa; annatthasUtra bolakara cAra namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra boleN| * usake bAda varSAvAsa kA samaya ho, to eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'baisaNaM saMdisAvemi' punaH eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'baisaNaM ThAmi' bolakara Asana para baiThane kA Adeza grahaNa kreN| yadi cAturmAsa ke atirikta ATha mAsa kA samaya ho, to pUrvavata do khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'pAuMchaNaM saMdisAvemi' 'pAuMchaNaM ThAmi' kahakara pAdaproMchana kA Adeza leN| vartamAna meM 'pAuMchaNaM' kA Adeza lene kI paramparA nahIMvata hai| * usake pazcAta pUrvavata do khamAsamaNa pUrvaka kramazaH 'sajjhAyaM saMdisAvemi' 'sajjhAyaM karemi' kahakara svAdhyAya karane kI anujJA grahaNa kareM aura svAdhyAya rUpa meM ATha namaskAramantra kA smaraNa kreN| yahA~ taka sAmAyikagrahaNa kI vidhi pUrNa ho jAtI hai| vidhimArgaprapA meM sAmAyikavrata ko lekara kucha vizeSa nirdeza bhI haiN| jaise ki yadi zItakAla ho, to paMguraNaM (UnI zAla or3hane) kA Adeza lenA caahie| vartamAna meM yaha paramparA samApta prAya: hai / pauSadhavrata meM yaha Adeza Aja bhI liyA jAtA hai| yadi sAyaMkAla meM sAmAyika grahaNa karanI ho, to prathama svAdhyAya kA Adeza leM, phira kaTAsana kA Adeza lenA cAhie /

Page #162
104... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM yahA~ prAta:kAlIna evaM sAyaMkAlIna sAmAyika kI apekSA 'sajjhAya' aura 'kaTAsana' ina do AdezoM meM krama parivartana kA jo nirdeza kiyA gayA hai usakA mukhya kAraNa kyA ho sakatA hai? yaha vidvadjanoM ke lie anveSaNIya hai| vidhimArgaprapA meM yaha bhI sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki yadi koI gRhastha sAmAyika yA pauSadhavrata grahaNa karake baiThA huA ho, use sAmAyika yA pauSadhagrahaNa kiyA huA anya vyakti hAtha jor3eM, to unheM 'vaMdAmo' zabda bolanA caahie| jo sAmAyika yA pauSadha vrata meM nahIM hai unake dvArA hAtha jor3akara vaMdana kiyA jAe to unheM vratI ke dvArA 'sajjhAyaM kareha' - aisA kahanA caahie| vartamAna meM pauSadhavratI ko sukhapRcchA to kI jAtI hai kintu pratyuttara meM 'sajjhAyaM kareha' yaha bolane kI praNAlI nahIMvata hai| yahA~ yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki kharataragaccha kI vartamAna paramparA meM pratikramaNa karane se pUrva jaba sAmAyika grahaNa karate haiM, usa samaya 'kaTAsana' aura 'sajjhAya' kA Adeza lene se pUrva eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka - 'mu~hapatti paDilehU~?" bolakara mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana karate haiN| isameM bhI yaha niyama hai ki jisane cauvihAra upavAsa kiyA ho, vaha mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana na kareM, jisane tivihAra upavAsa kiyA ho arthAta pAnI pIyA ho, vaha mukhavastrikA kA paDilehaNa kara guru ko dvAdazAvarttavandana kre| usake bAda gurumukha se divasacarima yA pANahAra Adi ke pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kre| phira zeSa vidhi sampanna karate haiN| yaha vidhi sAyaMkAlIna pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane se hI sambandhita hai| isa vidhi meM cauvihAra-upavAsI, tivihAra- upavAsI evaM bhojanagrAhI kI apekSA se jo vidhi bheda batalAyA gayA hai, vaha gItArthoM ke lie anveSaNIya hai| yaha vidhi arvAcIna granthoM ke AdhAra se kahI gaI hai| sAmAyika pArane kI vidhi - * sAmAyika kI avadhi pUrNa hone para yadi bijalI Adi kA prakAza zarIra para par3A ho yA gamanAgamana sambandhI kisI prakAra kA doSa lagA ho, to sarvaprathama 'IryApathika pratikramaNa' kreN| * phira eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka vandana kara mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| * phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi bhagavan! sAmAiyaM pArAveha'- he bhagavan! ApakI AjJApUrvaka sAmAyika pUrNa karU~ ? aisA kheN| yadi guru mahArAja hoM, to 'puNovi kAyavvo' - sAmAyika kI sAdhanA punaH karanI

Page #163
sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa... 105 cAhie - aisA boleN| taba ziSya 'yathAzakti' kheN| yaha paramparA vartamAna meM hai, vidhi granthoM meM isakA ullekha nahIM hai / * tadanantara punaH eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sAmAiyaM pAremi' - he bhagavan! ApakI AjJApUrvaka sAmAyika pUrNa karatA hU~- aisA boleN| taba guru upasthita hoM, to 'AyAro na motavvo' - tumheM samatAmaya AcAra kA tyAga nahIM karanA cAhie - aisA kheN| isake pratyuttara meM sAmAyika pArane vAlA zrAvaka 'tahatti' zabda khe| yaha paramparA bhI vartamAna meM hai / * usake bAda donoM hAtha jor3akara tIna bAra namaskAramantra boleN| phira dAeM hAtha ko nIce aura bAeM hAtha ko mukha ke Age rakhakara tathA mastaka ko bhUmitala para sparzita karake 'bhayavaMdasaNNabhaddosUtra' boleN| 163 tadanantara yadi pustaka Adi kI sthApanA kI ho, to dAeM hAtha kI utthApana mudrA banAkara tIna namaskAramantra boleM aura paMca parameSThI ke smaraNa pUrvaka pustaka Adi ko utthApita kreN| tapAgaccha paramparA meM sAmAyikagrahaNa evaM sAmAyikapAraNa - vidhi lagabhaga pUrvavata jAnanI caahie| vizeSa antara yaha hai ki * inameM pustaka Adi kI sthApanA karate samaya eka namaskAramantra aura 'paMciMdiyasaMvaraNosUtra' bolate haiN| * kharataragaccha meM pahale sAmAyika daMDaka kA uccAraNa karate haiM, phira IryApathika pratikramaNa karate haiM jabaki tapAgaccha meM pahale IryApathika pratikramaNa karate haiM, phira sAmAyika daMDaka uccarate haiN| * kharatara paramparA meM sAmAyikadaMDaka kA uccAraNa karane se pUrva namaskAra mantra evaM sAmAyikadaMDaka tIna-tIna bAra bolate haiM, jabaki tapAgaccha paramparA meM mantra evaM daMDaka eka bAra bolate haiN| * kharatara sAmAcArI ke anusAra sAmAyika pUrNa karate samaya 'bhayavaMdasaNNabhaddosUtra' bolA jAtA hai164 kintu tapAgaccha paramparA meM 'sAmAiyavayajutto' kA pATha bolate haiM aura sAmAyika lene kI vidhi anta meM 'sajjhAya' kA Adeza lekara tIna namaskAramantra bolate haiN| zeSa vidhi-niyama lagabhaga samAna hI haiN| sAyaMkAla meM pratikramaNa kI sAmAyika pUrNa karate samaya IryApathika pratikramaNa karane ke bAda 'caukkasAya' kA caityavaMdana kara sAmAyika pUrI karate haiN| acalagaccha paramparA meM sAmAyika grahaNa evaM sAmAyika pAraNa-vidhi kA svarUpa nimna prakAra hai165 * sarvaprathama namaskAramantra evaM 'paMciMdiyasUtra' pUrvaka

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106...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM pustaka Adi kI sthApanA karate haiN|166 * phira pUrvavata guruvandana karate haiN| . usake bAda gamanAgamana kI AlocanA kA Adeza lekara 'gamanAgamana' kA pATha bolate haiN| * phira eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sAmAyika saMdisA' kahakara sAmAyika kA Adeza lete haiN| * puna: eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sAmAyika ThAvA tIna navakAra giNuMjI'- aisA kahakara utkaTAsana mudrA meM baiThakara evaM dAeM hAtha ko nIce sthApita kara tIna namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate haiN| . phira khar3e hokara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! jIvarAzi khamAU~jI' kahakara guru hoM, to unakI anumatipUrvaka pATha bolate haiN|167 * phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! aDhAra pApasthAnaka AloUjI'- aisA kahakara anumatipUrvaka aThAraha pApasthAnaka kA pATha bolate haiN| * tadanantara eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka utkaTAsana meM baiThakara 'icchA. saMdi.! dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, dhArU~ jI'- aisI anumati prAptakara yaha sUtrapATha bolate haiN|168 * usake bAda khar3e hokara mana meM eka namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate haiN| phira arddhAvanata hokara guru na hoM, to svayaM hI eka bAra sAmAyika daMDaka kA uccAraNa karate haiN| inameM 'baisaNaM' 'sajjhAya' 'paMguraNaM' ke Adeza nahIM lie jAte haiM aura mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA bhI nahIM kI jAtI hai| mukhavastrikA ke sthAna para uttarAsaMga kA cher3A (dupaTTe kI eka tarapha kI kinArI) pratilekhita karate haiN| mukhavastrikA dvArA sampanna kI jAne vAlI sabhI kriyAe~ vastra cher3A se karate haiN| vartamAna meM mukhavastrikA rakhane lage haiN| * sAmAyika pUrNa karate samaya sarvaprathama IryApathika-pratikramaNa karate haiN| phira pUrvavata do khamAsamaNa dvArA 'sAmAyika pArU~' 'sAmAyika pAryu- ye do Adeza lete haiN| . usake bAda utkaTAsana meM baiThakara tIna namaskAramantra bolate haiN| phira anumati lekara sAmAyika pArane kA pATha kahate haiN|169 * tatpazcAta tIna namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate haiM aura do khamAsamaNa dekara guru se sukhazAtA pUchate haiN| pAyacchaMdagaccha meM sAmAyikagrahaNa evaM sAmAyikapAraNa vidhi tapAgacchIya sAmAcArI ke anusAra jAnanI caahie| kevala sAmAyika lete samaya 'paDilehaNaM saMdisAvemi' 'paDilehaNaM karemi'-ye do Adeza lekara mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana karate haiM, zeSa sarvavidhi samAna hI hai|170

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...107 tristutika paramparA meM sAmAyikagrahaNa evaM sAmAyikapAraNa vidhi kA krama isa prakAra hai- * pUrvavata pustaka Adi kI sthApanA karate haiN| * phira IryApathikapratikramaNa karate haiN| * phira dvAdazA varta rUpa do vAMdaNA dete haiN| * phira khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka suharAI evaM abbhuTThiomisUtra bolate haiN| phira mukhavastrikA pratilekhita kara 'sAmAyika saMdisAvemi' 'sAmAyika ThAmi'- isa Adeza pUrvaka eka bAra namaskAramantra evaM eka bAra 'karemibhaMtesUtra' kahate haiN| * punaH IryApathika pratikramaNa karake 'baisaNaM' Adi ke cAra Adeza lete haiN| phira anta meM svAdhyAya hetu tIna namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate haiN| sAmAyikapAraNa-vidhi tapAgacchIya paramparA ke samAna hI hai|171 sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM sAmAyikagrahaNa evaM pAraNavidhi nimnAnusAra hai* isameM vastra, bhUmi Adi kI zuddhi pUrvavata samajhanI caahie| guruvandanasUtra ke sthAna para tIna bAra tikkhuttopATha bolate haiM, phira khar3e hokara eka bAra namaskAramantra bolate haiN| . usake bAda eka bAra AlocanAsUtra (iriyAvahipATha), eka bAra tassauttarI kA pATha, phira iriyAvahi ke do pATha dhyAna meM bolate haiN| . dhyAna pUrNa hone para 'NamoarihaMtANaM' bolate haiN|172 * phira eka bAra kAyotsargazuddhi kA pATha, eka bAra utkIrtanasUtra (logassa kA pATha), eka bAra pratijJAsUtra (karemibhaMte kA pATha), do bAra zakrastava bolate haiN| zakrastava kahate samaya bAyA~ ghuTanA U~cA karake, aMjalibaddha donoM hAthoM ko usa para rakhate haiN| itanI vidhi sAmAyika grahaNa karate hue kI jAtI hai| . sAmAyika pUrNa karate samaya eka bAra namaskAramantra, eka bAra AlocanAsUtra (icchAkAreNaM kA pATha) eka bAra tassauttarI kA pATha bolakara do logassasUtra kA vidhipUrvaka dhyAna karate haiN| * phira eka bAra kAyotsargazuddhi kA pATha, eka bAra logassasUtra kA pATha, do bAra zakrastava kA pATha, eka bAra samAptisUtra kahakara tIna namaskAramantra bolate haiN|173 terApaMthI paramparA meM sAmAyikagrahaNa evaM pAraNavidhi lagabhaga sthAnakavAsI AmnAya ke samAna hI haiN|174 digambara paramparA meM sAmAyika ke pUrva kucha kriyAe~ hotI hai jaise ki pratyeka dizA meM nau bAra yA tIna bAra namaskAramaMtra kA smaraNa karate haiM, phira iryApatha zodhana pUrvaka pUrvAdi krama se cAroM dizAoM meM tIna Avarta aura eka

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...108 zironati karate hue zloka bolakara vandanA karate haiN| * phira vandanAmudrA meM baiThakara pratijJA karate haiN| vaha pratijJApATha isa prakAra hai tIrthaMkarakevali-sAmAnyakevali-samudghAtakevali-upasargakevali mUkakevali antaHkRtakevalibhyo namo nmH| tIrthaMkaropadiSTa-zrutAya namo nmH| samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritradhArakAcAryopAdhyAyasarvasAdhubhyonamo namaH jambUdvIpe, bharatakSetre, AryakhaNDe, bhAratadeze... prAnte... nagare 1008 zrI jina caityAlayamadhye, adyavIranirvANa ... maiM sAmAyika ke kAlaparyanta ke lie samasta pApoM kA tyAga karatA huuN|175 * usake bAda sAmAyikagrahaNa ke lie pavitrabhUmi para Asana bichAkara pUrva yA uttara-dizA kI ora mukha karake khar3e hote haiN| aMjalibaddha hAtha jor3akara bAraha Avartta,176 cAra zironati177 do niSadyA aura mana, vacana, kAyA kI zuddhipUrvaka kRtikarma karate haiN|178 * usake bAda pratijJA karate haiM___'athapaurvANika, madhyANika, aparANika kAle ghaTikAdvayaparyantaM sarvasAvadhayogAt virto'smi'| tadanantara svAdhyAya-dhyAna Adi meM pravRtta ho jAte haiN| usake bAda amitagati viracita sAmAyika pATha bolate haiN| sAmAyikasUtra : eka vizleSaNa __sAmAyika nivRtti pradhAna sAdhanA hai, yadyapi isakA bAhya svarUpa dravyapradhAna hai ata: isa kriyA meM praveza karate samaya kucha sUtrapATha bole jAte haiN| sAmAnyatayA namaskAramaMtra, khamAsamaNasUtra, guruvaMdanasUtra, sAmAyikadaMDaka, IryApathikasUtra, AgArasUtra, caturviMzatistava Adi sUtrapATha sabhI paramparAoM meM lagabhaga samAna haiN| ina sUtroM meM 'karemi bhaMte' yaha mUla sUtra hai, ise pratijJAsUtra kahate haiN| ArAdhaka isa pATha kA uccAraNa karane ke turanta bAda samabhAva meM sthira ho jAtA hai ataeva dvitIya adhyAya meM prastuta sUtra kA vistRta varNana kiyA jaaegaa| ArAdhakoM kI suvidhA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue zeSa sUtroM kA paricaya 'pratikramaNa Avazyaka' ke adhikAra meM kheNge| 'karemi bhaMte' sUtra meM chaH Avazyaka kaise sAmAyika Adi chahoM Avazyaka parasparAzrita haiN| yadi sAmAyika Avazyaka kA vidhipUrvaka evaM bhAvapUrvaka anupAlana karate haiM to usakI sabhI

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...109 kriyAe~ sthUla yA sUkSma rUpa se chahoM AvazyakoM meM samAviSTa ho jAtI hai| sAmAyika pratijJAsUtra meM cha: Avazyaka nimna rUpa se antarnihita haiM 1. 'karemi.....sAmAiyaM' -samatA pUrvaka sAmAyika karane kA saMkalpa karatA hU~, yaha sAmAyika Avazyaka hai| __2. 'bhante.....bhadanta.....bhagavAna'- tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kA upakAra smaraNa, utkIrtana karanA, yaha caturviMzati Avazyaka hai| __3. 'tassa bhaMte'- guru ke bahumAna (vandana) pUrvaka sAvadya yoga rUpa pravRtti kA niSedha karatA hU~, yaha vandana Avazyaka hai| ___4. 'paDikkamAmi.....'- pApa kAryoM se nivRtta hotA hU~ athavA pApajanya vyApAra se mukta hone ke lie prAyazcitta karatA hU~, yaha pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai| 5. 'appANaM..... vosirAmi'- maiM AtmA ko usa pApa rUpa vyApAra se haTAtA hU~, yaha kAyotsarga Avazyaka hai| 6. 'sAvajja.....jogaM.....paccakkhAmi'- pApa rUpa pravRtti kA tyAga (niSedha) karatA hU~, yaha pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka hai| jaina anuyAyiyoM ko isa sUtra ke nihitArtha para gaharAI se punarvicAra kara isa dizA meM zIghrameva prayatnazIla honA cAhie, kyoMki sAmAyika dvArA chahoM AvazyakoM kA svayameva paripAlana ho jAtA hai| 'karemi bhaMte' sUtra kA viziSTArtha evaM tAtparyArtha isa sUtra kA mUla nAma sAmAyika sUtra hai| isa sUtra kA Arambha 'karemi bhaMte' pada se hone ke kAraNa yaha 'karemibhaMte sUtra' isa nAma se bhI prasiddha hai tathA sAmAyika kriyA meM mukhya aura mahApATha rUpa hone se 'sAmAyika daMDaka' ke nAma se bhI pahacAnA jAtA hai| karemi- grahaNa karatA hU~, svIkAra karatA huuN| jaina sUtroM meM yaha spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki kisI ziSya ke hRdaya meM uttama kArya karane kA bhAva paidA ho jAe to use guru ke samakSa prakaTa kareM aura unakI AjJAnusAra tadyogya pravRtti zurU kreN| isa taraha vinaya sAmAcArI kA pAlana karanA, AdhyAtmika jIvana kI ArAdhanA kA Avazyaka aMga hai| ataH pratyeka dhArmika kriyA prArambha karane se pUrva vinaya pradarzita karanA jarUrI hai| yahA~ 'karemi' pada kA artha 'karatA hU~' itanA hI nahIM hai, balki 'karane kI

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110... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM icchA karatA hU~' yaha adhika ucita hai / astu, isa prathama pada ke artha meM vinaya guNa kA yogya upacAra hai / bhaMte - he pUjya ! yaha pada guru ke AmaMtraNa rUpa hai, kyoMki Avazyaka Adi sarva prakAra ke dharmAnuSThAna meM unakI AjJA jarUrI hai| 179 'bhaMte' zabda pUjyabhAva kA bodhaka hai| 'bhaMte' zabda ke bhadanta, bhavAMta aura bhayAMta - aise tIna saMskRta rUpa banate haiN| bhadanta kA artha- kalyANavAna athavA sukhavAna hai, bhavAMta kA artha hai - bhava arthAta saMsAra kA anta karane vAlA, bhayAMta kA artha hai- bhaya arthAta trAsa kA anta karane vaalaa| guru kI zaraNa meM pahu~cane ke bAda bhava aura bhaya kA kahIM astitva nahIM rahatA / 180 'bhaMte' kA artha bhagavAna bhI hotA hai / yadi yaha sambodhana vItarAga paramAtmA ke lie mAnA jAe, taba bhI ucita hai| sadguru upasthita na ho, taba tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ko sAkSI banAkara apanA dharmAnuSThAna zurU kara denA caahie| arihaMta hamAre hRdaya kI saba bhAvanAoM ke draSTA hai, ataH unakI sAkSI se dharma sAdhanA karanA AdhyAtmika kSetra ko paripuSTa karane hetu amogha amRta mantra ke tulya hai| sAmAiyaM- sAmAyika - samabhAva kI sAdhanA / sAmAyika-samaya, samAya yA sAmAya pada kA taddhita rUpa hai| isameM svArthaka 'ikaN' pratyaya jur3akara yaha zabda siddha huA hai| isase nimna arthoM kA bodha hotA hai sAmAyika arthAta sadvartana, zAstrAnusArI zuddha jIvana jIne kA prayatna, viSamatA kA abhAva utpanna karane vAlI kriyA, sarva jIvoM ke prati mitratA yA baMdhutva bhAva rakhane kA prayAsa, rAga aura dveSa ko jItane kA parama puruSArtha, samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra kI sparzanA, zAMti kI ArAdhanA, ahiMsA kI upAsanA Adi sabhI artha vyavahAra dRSTi para AdhArita haiN| tattvataH samabhAva meM sthira rahanA sAmAyika hai| sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi - sAvadya - pApayukta, yoga-vyApAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| mana, vacana aura kAyA kI zubhAzubha pravRtti yoga kahalAtI hai| zubha pravRtti puNya rUpa aura azubha pravRtti pApa rUpa hotI hai / yahA~ 'yoga' zabda se pApa rUpa pravRtti kA grahaNa hai| kucha loga mAnate haiM ki sAmAyika karate samaya jIva rakSA kA

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...111 kArya nahIM kara sakate, kisI jIva para dayA nahIM kara skte| unakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki sAmAyika meM kisI para rAga-dveSa nahIM karanA cAhie aura jaba hama kisI jIva ko marate hue bacAyeMge to usa para avazya rAga-bhAva aaegaa| binA rAga bhAva ke kisI ko bacAyA nahIM jA sktaa| isa prakAra unakI dRSTi meM kisI marate hue jIva ko bacAnA bhI sAvadha yoga hai| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki sAmAyika meM sAvadha yoga arthAta pApamaya kArya, jIvahiMsA kA tyAga hI abhISTa hai, jIva dayA kA nhiiN| yadi jIva-dayA ko bhI pApamaya kArya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kareMge, taba to saMsAra meM dharma kA kucha artha hI nahIM rhegaa| jIva-dayA to jaina dharma kA prANa hai| jaba hama kisI prANI para svArtha yA mohavaza dayA karate haiM taba hI rAga bhAva kahA jA sakatA hai, jabaki sAmAyika Adi dharma kriyA karate samaya athavA kisI bhI anya samaya, kisI jIva kI rakSA kara denA niSkAma pravRtti hai ata: vaha karma nirjarA kA kAraNa hai, pApa kA kAraNa nhiiN| jAva niyamaM pajjuvAsAmi- jaba taka niyama hai taba taka paryupAsanA kruuNgaa| 'jAva' zabda maryAdA sUcaka aura 'niyama' zabda pratijJA vAcaka hai| sAmAyika-samabhAva sAdhanA kI kriyA hai| rAga aura dveSa para vijaya prApta karane se samabhAva sadhatA hai ata: isa kriyA kA mukhya sambandha cittazuddhi se hai| cittazuddhi ArttadhyAna evaM raudradhyAna kA tyAga karane se tathA dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna ko dhAraNa karane se hotI hai| yaha dhyAna eka hI viSaya para aMtarmuhUrta yA do ghar3I se adhika sthira nahIM raha sktaa| isa apekSA se sAmAyika kA kAla eka muhUrta siddha hotA hai| duvihaM tiviheNaM..... na kAravemi. do karaNa, tIna yoga se arthAta mana, vacana, kAyA rUpa tIna yoga se pApa janya pravRtti na karUMgA, na kraauuNgaa| sAmAyikavratI chaH koTi se azubha pravRtti kA tyAga karatA hai- 1. mana se azubha pravRtti karUMgA nahIM 2. karAUMgA nahIM 3. vacana se azubha pravRtti karUMgA nahIM 4. karAUMgA nahIM 5. kAyA se azubha pravRtti karUMgA nahIM 6. karAUMgA nhiiN| isa prakAra sAmAyika meM hiMsA, asatya Adi pApa karma kA tyAga kRta aura kArita rUpa se hI kiyA jAtA hai anumodana khulA rahatA hai|

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112...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM __ isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki gRhastha sAMsArika kAryoM meM racA-pacA hone se tatsambandhI kAryoM kA pUrNarUpa se tyAga nahIM kara sktaa| ataeva jaba vaha sAmAyika ke lie baiThatA hai taba bhI sAMsArika mamatA kA pUrNataH parityAga nahIM kara sktaa| itanA avazya hai ki usake lie anumodana kA dvAra khulA rahane para bhI kisI prakAra ke Arambha-samArambha, vyApAra Adi kI prazaMsA to nahIM kara sakatA hai, parantu jo vahA~ kI mamatA kA sUkSma tAra AtmA se baMdhA rahatA hai vaha nahIM kaTa pAtA hai| ata: sAmAyika meM anumodana kA bhAga khulA rahane kA yahI tAtparya hai| tassa bhaMte...appANaM vosirAmi he bhagavan! aba taka kI gaI azubha pravRtti meM se nivRtta hotA hU~, unakI nindA karatA hU~, guru sAkSI pUrvaka (prakaTa niMdA) gardA karatA hU~ aura azubha pravRtti karane vAlI kaSAyAtmA kA tyAga karatA huuN| __yahA~ 'niMdAmi' kA tAtparya atItakRta pApa kAryoM ko aMtarmana se mithyA mAnakara usake prati kheda karanA tathA unheM puna: na karane kI buddhi dhAraNa karanA hai, yahI vAstavika niMdA hai| _ 'garihAmi' kA tAtparya hai atItakRta pApakAryoM ko ahitakArI mAnakara guru kI sAkSI pUrvaka unheM phira se na karane kA saMkalpa krnaa| appANaM kA spaSTArtha hai ki upayoga lakSaNa AtmA eka prakAra kI hone para bhI bhinna-bhinna pariNAmoM kI apekSA ATha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai- 1. dravyAtmA-trikAlavartI AtmA, 2. kaSAyAtmA-kaSAya yukta AtmA, 3. yogAtmA- mana, vacana aura kAya vyApAra meM pravRtta AtmA 4. upayogAtmA- upayoga lakSaNa rUpa AtmA 5. jJAnAtmAsamyagjJAna rUpa spaSTa bodha ko prApta karane vAlI AtmA 6. darzanAtmA- sAmAnya avabodha karane vAlI AtmA 7. cAritrAtmA- hiMsAdi doSoM se nivRtta banI huI AtmA 8. vIryAtmA-zaktivAna aatmaa| ina ATha meM se kaSAyAtmA tyAga karane yogya hai, kyoMki vaha saMsAra vRddhi kA kAraNa rUpa hai, AdhyAtmika pragati meM bAdhaka rUpa hai|181 sAmAyika pATha prAkRta bhASA meM hI kyoM? / sAmAyika eka pApavirata sAdhanA hai| isa sAdhanA meM praveza karane hetu paramparAgata kucha sUtra pATha bole jAte haiM, jo ardhamAgadhI prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa... 113 haiN| Ajakala kaI loga yaha tarka dete haiM ki sAmAyika pATha prAkRta bhASA meM hone se inakA spaSTArtha samajha nahIM AtA hai, kevala tote kI taraha uccAraNa karane se athavA zabdoM ke pIche baMdhe rahane se kyA matalaba? isake bhAva to kucha bhI samajha nahIM paate| ata: inheM hindI, gujarAtI, marAThI Adi lokabhASAoM meM rUpAntarita kara die jAeM, to Ama samudAya ke lie upayogI evaM lAbhaprada ho skeNge| upAdhyAya amaramuni ne tIna tathyoM ke AdhAra para isa tarka kA samyak samAdhAna prastuta kiyA hai| pahalA tathya yaha hai ki mahApuruSoM kI vANI meM aura jana-sAdhAraNa kI vANI meM mahata antara hotA hai| mahApuruSoM ke kathana ke pIche unake praur3ha evaM sadAcAra yukta jIvana ke gahare anubhava rahate haiM, jabaki janasAmAnya kI vANI jIvana ke sthUla stara se hI sambandha rakhatI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki mahApuruSoM ke sAdhAraNa zabda bhI antazcetanA ko sparzita kara jIvana dhArA badala dete haiM, nikRSTatama pApI ko bhI dharmAtmA aura sadAcArI banA dete haiM jabaki sAdhAraNa manuSyoM kI alaMkAra yukta vANI bhI kucha asara nahIM kara pAtI / tIrthaMkara jaise mahAna AtmAoM kI vANI kA dUsarA camatkAra bhI pratyakSa hai ki vaha hajAroMlAkhoM varSoM ke bItane ke bAvajUda bhI dIrghakAla se Aja taka avicchinna rUpa se jIvita hai jabaki Ajakala ke vaktAoM kA prabhAva unake samakSa hI mRta ho jAtA hai| hA~, to yaha ni:sandeha mAnanA hogA ki mahApuruSoM ke vacanoM meM jo vilakSaNatA, prAmANikatA evaM pavitratA kA apUrva yoga hotA hai, vaisA sAdhAraNa logoM ke vacanoM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA aura yaha viziSTatA prAcIna yA prAkRta pAThoM meM hI jIvanta raha sakatI hai| dUsarA tathya ujAgara karate hue kahA gayA hai ki Apta puruSoM ke vAkya napetule hote haiN| ve bAhya rUpa se alpakAya mAlUma hote haiM, parantu unake nihitArtha gambhIra aura anirvacanIya hote haiN| dUsare, prAkRta evaM saMskRta bhASA meM sUkSma se sUkSma Antarika bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane kI jo zakti hai, vaha prAntIya bhASAoM meM nahIM ho sakatI / prAkRta meM eka zabda ke aneka artha hote haiM jo prasaMgAnusAra hRdayaprabhAvI bhAvoM ko prakaTa karate haiN| hindI Adi bhASAoM meM yaha khUbI nahIM hai / diggaja vidvAn bhI isa bAta ke samarthaka haiM ki prAcIna zAstra pAThoM kA pUrNa anuvAda karanA azakya hai| Aja kI bhASAe~ mUla rahasyoM ko na to samyak prakAra se grahaNa kara sakatI haiM aura na hI unheM usa rUpa meM abhivyakta kara sakatI hai|

Page #172
114...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM isa pragati yuga meM candra, sUrya aura himAlaya ke citra lie jA rahe haiM, parantu ve citra mUlavastu kA sAkSAta pratinidhitva nahIM kara skte| jaise citra meM rahA sUrya kabhI prakAza nahIM de sakatA, vaise hI mUla kA anuvAda kevala chAyA-citra hai| usake AdhAra se mUla pAThoM ke bhAvoM kI aspaSTa jhA~kI avazya le sakate haiM; parantu satya ke pUrNa darzana nahIM kara skte| pratyuta kabhI-kabhI mUlapATha kA bhAva anuvAda kI bhASA meM Akara asatya se mizrita bhI ho jAtA hai,kyoMki vyakti apUrNa hai, vaha pUrNa svarUpI Apta vANI kA yathAvata vizleSaNa kaise kara sakatA hai? usake dvArA kahIM na kahIM bhUla honA yA adhUrApana raha jAnA svAbhAvika hai| isI kAraNa Aja ke udbhaTa vidvAn Agamika TIkAoM para sahasA vizvAsa nahIM karate, ve usake mUlapATha kA avalokana karane ke bAda hI apane vicAra sthira karate haiM ataeva prAkRta sUtrapAThoM ko mUlarUpa meM rakhanA hI pUrNata: ucita hai| tIsarA tathya vyavahAramUlaka evaM sadbhAvoM kA sUcaka hai| yadi hama vyAvahArika dRSTi se dekheM to bhI prAkRta-pATha hI aucityapUrNa hai| bhAratIya paramparA kI dharma-kriyAe~ sAmAjika ekatA kI pratIka haiN| sAdhaka kisI bhI jAti ke hoM, kisI bhI prAMta ke hoM, kisI bhI rASTra ke hoM, jaba ve eka hI sthAna meM, eka hI veza-bhUSA meM, eka hI paddhati meM, eka hI bhASA meM dhArmika pATha par3hate haiM to aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki jaise saba bhAI-bhAI hoM, eka hI parivAra se jur3e hue sadasya hoN| Apane musalamAna bhAIyoM ko Ida kI namAja par3hate hue dekhA hogA? usa samaya hajAroM mastaka eka sAtha bhUmi para jhukate aura uThate hue itane sundara lagate haiM ki hRdaya bhAva vibhora ho uThatA hai| isI taraha hajAroM kI tAdAda meM prAkRta pATha hI eka svara meM uccarita kiye jA sakate haiM hindI bhASA meM vaha sAmarthya nahIM hai| ata: mAnavIya ekatA ko samunnata evaM sudRr3ha banAye rakhane kI dRSTi se sAmAyika ke mUla pAThoM ko yathA rUpa se avasthita rakhanA hI zreyakArI hai|182 - jahA~ taka mUlapAThoM ke artha se paricita hone kA prazna hai, use gurugama pUrvaka avazya samajhanA caahie| Ajakala mUlasUtroM ke zabdArtha evaM bhAvArtha se yukta kaI pustakeM prakAzita ho cukI haiN| kadAca sadguru kA sAnnidhya prApta na ho pAe, to artha sahita pratikramaNa sambandhI pustakoM dvArA bhI mUlapAThoM kA Azaya saralatA pUrvaka samajhA jA sakatA hai| sAmAyika Adi sabhI prakAra kI dhArmika kriyAoM ko phaladAyI banAne ke uddezya se sUtrapAThoM kA bhAvArtha samajhanA ati

Page #173
sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa... 115 Avazyaka hai| AcArya yAjJavalkya ne kahA hai- arthahIna zAstrapAThI kI ThIka vahI dazA hotI hai,jaise daladala meM pha~sI huI gAya kI hotI hai| vaha na to bAhara Ane meM samartha hotI hai aura na hI bhItarI jala taka pahu~cane ke yogy| antatogatvA 'ubhayatopAza' kI nyAyokti ke anusAra prApta dazA meM hI apanA jIvana samApta kara detI hai| vastutaH artha kI ora dhyAna na de pAne ke kAraNa sUtroccAraNa kI zuddhAzuddhatA kA bhI khyAla nahIM raha pAtA hai| artha ko na samajhane se mithyA bhrAntiyA~ bhI phaila jAtI hai- kisI gA~va meM eka zrAvikA 'karemi bhaMte' kA pATha par3hate samaya 'jAva' ke sthAna para 'Ava' kahatI thii| kisI ke dvArA pUche jAne para usane tarka dete hue kahA ki sAmAyika ko to bulAnA hai use 'jAva' kyoM kaheM ? 'Ava' kahanA caahie| Azaya yaha hai ki mUlapAThoM ke artha samajhanA jitanA jarUrI hai utanA unheM mUla rUpa meM avasthita rakhanA bhI Avazyaka hai| tulanAtmaka vivecana yadi pUrva nirdiSTa paramparAoM ke AdhAra para tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jAe to yaha jJAta hotA hai ki zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka kI sabhI paramparAoM meM sAmAyika daMDaka kA pATha eka samAna hai, jabaki sAmAyika pArane ke pAThoM meM bhinnatA hai| isI ke sAtha kharataragaccha, tapAgaccha, pAyacchaMdagaccha evaM tristutikaina paramparAoM meM pArasparika rUpa se krama sambandhI hI bhinnatAe~ haiM, zeSa sUtra pATha eka samAna hai| acalagaccha kI sAmAyika vidhi kucha haTakara hai| mUla vidhi evaM tatsambandhI sUtroM kI apekSA se dekhA jAe, to sthAnakavAsI evaM terApaMthI paramparA kI zrAvaka sAmAyika vidhi mUrtipUjaka paramparAoM se bahuta kucha milatI-julatI hai| zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM meM sAmAyika pATha bhinna-bhinna haiM / yahA~ yaha ullekhanIya hai ki mUlAgamoM meM gRhastha kI sAmAyika vidhi kA vistRta svarUpa prApta nahIM hotA hai, upAsakadazAsUtra meM sAmAyika kA sAmAnya svarUpa hI ullikhita hai| sArAMzataH zvetAmbara paramparA meM namaskAramaMtra, guruvandanasUtra, IryApatha AlocanA sUtra, kAyotsargaAgAra sUtra, stutisUtra, pratijJAsUtra, praNipAtasUtra aura samAptisUtra- ye sAmAyika pATha mAne gae haiN| digambara paramparA meM pUrvanirdiSTa

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116...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM sAmAyika vidhi ke sAtha-sAtha AcArya amitagati viracita battIsa zlokoM kA sAmAyika pATha bhI pracalita hai, jisameM AtmAlocanA pUrvaka maitrI, karuNA, pramoda evaM madhyastha bhAvanAoM kA sundara citraNa upasthita kiyA gayA hai| yadi vidhi granthoM kI dRSTi se sAmAyika grahaNa evaM pAraNa vidhi kA tulanAtmaka vicAra kiyA jAe, to kucha bhinnatAe~ isa prakAra kahI jA sakatI haiM jaise- tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI meM kASThAsana aura pAdapoMchana kA Adeza lene ke bAda IryApatha pratikramaNa karane kA nirdeza hai| sambhavataH yaha vidhi vartamAna kI kisI bhI paramparA meM maujUda nahIM hai|183 ___tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI meM svAdhyAya ke rUpa meM tIna namaskAramantra bolane kA ullekha hai, jabaki kharataragaccha kI sAmAcArI meM ATha namaskAramantra kA svAdhyAya karate haiM kintu tapAgaccha Adi paramparAe~ tilakAcArya sAmAcArI kA anukaraNa karatI haiN| inameM svAdhyAya rUpa meM tIna namaskAramantra kA smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai|184 zeSa vidhi niyama upalabdha granthoM meM samarUpa hI hai| upasaMhAra AtmA kI zuddha avasthA kA nAma sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika ke dvArA na kevala mAnasika santApoM se zAnti milatI hai apitu isase bAhya aura Abhyantarika nAnAvidha pIr3AoM evaM Adhibhautika, Adhidaivika, Adhidaihikasamasta prakAra kI bAdhAoM kA sahaja rUpa meM upazamana bhI hotA hai| jana sAdhAraNa meM maitrI, karuNA aura ahiMsArUpa navacetanA kA prANa phUMkane meM sAmAyika ke samAna vizva meM anya koI bhI anubhavasiddha upAya nahIM hai| sAmAyika kI sAdhanA kA mukhya dhyeya 'Atmavata sarvabhUteSu'- isa siddhAnta ko caritArtha karanA hai| isa sAdhanA ke mahattva ko vyAvahArika taura para samajha pAnA muzkila hai| usake lie svAnubhUta jJAna kA sAmarthya cAhie, ataeva isa sAdhanA kA mahattva evaM rahasya bhAvanAtmaka-bala, AdhyAtmika-zakti aura anubhUti ke stara para hI jAnA jA sakatA hai| __ jaina dharma yaha kahatA hai- vizva meM samabhAva se bar3hakara koI sAdhanA nahIM hai| vyakti samatAbhAva ke AdhAra para bar3e se bar3e duzmanoM ko parAjita kara sakatA hai|

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...117 isa sambandha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIvana pratyakSa udAharaNa rUpa hai| jaina Agama sAhitya isa bAta ke sAkSI haiM ki sAmAyika kI utkRSTa sAdhanA karane vAlA eka muhUrta meM kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana ko upalabdha kara sakatA hai| yadi muharta bhara ke lie bhI sAmAyika rUpa samabhAva kA sparza ho jAe, to sAdhaka sAta-ATha bhavoM meM hI saMsAra kA anta kara sakatA hai- 'sattaTThabhavaggahaNAI puNa naaikkmii'| mUlata: sAmAyikavrata se muni jIvana kI zikSA kA abhyAsa hotA hai| cAritramohanIyakarma kA kSayopazama hotA hai, sarvavirati cAritra kA udaya hotA hai, saMsAra ke trasa-sthAvara samasta jIvoM ko utane samaya ke lie abhayadAna milatA hai, ahiMsA-satya-acaurya-brahmacarya-aparigraha Adi Avazyaka vratoM kA paripAlana hotA hai| isase susaMskAroM kA abhyAsa hotA hai| isa prakAra vyakti dhIre-dhIre sanmArga kI ora bar3hatA huA siddhatva jyoti ko samupalabdha kara letA hai| ____ isa sAdhanA kI tulanA anya dharmoM kI sAdhanA paddhati se bhI kI jA sakatI hai| jisa prakAra sAmAyikavrata meM pavitra sthAna para sama Asana se mana, vAk aura zarIra kA saMyama kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra gItA ke anusAra dhyAnayoga kI sAdhanA meM bhI zuddhabhUmi para sama Asana meM baiThakara zarIra ceSTA aura cittavRttiyoM kA saMyama kiyA jAtA hai| isameM sabhI prANiyoM ke prati Atmavata dRSTi, sukha-duHkha, lauha-kAMcana, priya-apriya aura nindA-stuti,mAna-apamAna, zatru-mitra meM samabhAva aura sAvadha kA parityAga karane ko naitika-jIvana kA lakSaNa mAnA gayA hai| zrIkRSNa arjuna ko yahI upadeza dete haiM- 'he arjuna! tU anukUla aura pratikUla-sabhI sthitiyoM meM samabhAva dhAraNa kara'1185 bauddha darzana meM bhI yaha samatvavRtti svIkRta hai| dhammapada meM kahA gayA hai ki sabhI prakAra ke pApa kAryoM ko nahIM karanA aura citta ko samatvavRtti meM sthApita karanA hI baddha kA upadeza hai|186 ... isa prakAra jaina-sAdhanA meM varNita sAmAyikavrata kI tulanA gItA ke dhyAnayoga Adi kI sAdhanA evaM bauddha kI upadeza vidhi ke sAtha kI jA sakatI hai| itanA hI nahIM, vaidika dharmAnuyAyiyoM meM sandhyA, musalamAnoM meM namAja, IsAIyoM meM prArthanA, yogiyoM meM prANAyAma ke samAna hI jaina dharma meM sAmAyika sAdhanA avazyakaraNIya hai| isameM cittavizaddhi aura samabhAva kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai, jo vartamAna yuga meM adhika prAsaMgika hai| jaina paramparA meM gRhastha ke lie yaha vrata-sAdhanA dainika kRtya ke rUpa meM bhI batalAI gaI haiN|

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118...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM varNita adhyAya meM sAmAyika Avazyaka kA vividhapakSIya adhyayana karate hue vividha kSetroM meM usakI upayogitA evaM prabhAvakatA batAI gaI hai| isake mAdhyama se gRhastha varga nitya AcaraNIya sAmAyika Avazyaka se samyakaprakAreNa avagata ho pAeM evaM usakI tadyogya sAdhanA kara pAeM isI meM dvitIya adhyAya kI sArthakatA hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. 'sam' ekIbhAva vrtte| tadyathA, saMgataM ghRtaM saMgataM tailamityucyate ekIbhUtamiti gmyte| ekatvena ayanaM gamanaM samayaH, samaya eva saamaayikm| samaya: prayojanamasyeti vA vigrahya saamaayikm| sarvArthasiddhi, 7/21 kI TIkA 2. AyantItyAyA: anarthAH sattvavyaparopaNa hetavaH, saMgatA: AyA: samAyAH, samyagvA AyA: samAyAsteSu te vA prayojanamasyeti saamaayikvsthaanm| tattvArtharAjavArtika, 9/18 kI TIkA, pR. 616 3. samyagekatvenAyanaM gamanaM samaya.... prayojanamasyeti vA saamaayikm| cAritrasAra, 19/1 4. samam ekatvena Atmani Aya: AgamanaM paradravyebhyo nivRttya upayogasya Atmani pravRttiH samAyaH ...... saamaayik| gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa, jIva tattvapradIpikA TIkA, 367/789/10 5. samo- rAgadveSayorapAntarAlavartI madhyastha: iNa gatau ayanaM ayo gamanamityarthaH, samasya ayaH samAya:- samIbhUtasya sato mokSAdhvani pravRtti: samAya eva saamaayikm| Avazyaka malayagiri TIkA, pR. 854 6. rAgaddosa virahio samotti, ayaNaM ayo tti gamaNaM ti| samagamaNaM ti samavAo, sa eva sAmAyikaM nAma / / ahavA bhavaM samAe, nivvattaM teNa tammayaM vAvi / jaM tappaoyaNaM vA, teNa va sAmAiyaM neyaM / ahavA samassa Ao guNANa, lAbho tti jo samAo so| ahavA samANamAo, neo sAmAiyaM nAma / vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 3477-3483 7. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 19/20

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa... 119 8. sammatta-nANa-saMjama - tavehiM, jaM taM pasattha samAgamaNaM / tu taM tu bhaNidaM, tameva sAmAiyaM NAma // samayaM 9. jo jANai samavAyaM, davvANa guNANa pajjayANaM ca / sabbhAvaM te siddhaM, sAmAiyaM uttamaM jANe // mUlAcAra, gA. 519 10. jo samo savva bhUdesu, tasesu thAvaresu ya / jassa rAgo ya doso ya, viyaDiM Na jANaMti du // 11. jIvida-maraNe lAbhAlAbhe, saMjoya-vippaoge y| baMdhuri - suha- dukkhAdisu, samadA sAmAiyaM NAma / / 15. (ka) niyamasAra, 147, 125 (kha) rAjavArtika, 6/24, pR. 530 16. anagAra dharmAmRta, 8 /20 vahI, gA. 522 12. (ka) dhavalA TIkA, 8/3, 41/84/1 (kha) amitagati zrAvakAcAra, 8/31 13. sAmAyikaM sarvajIveSu samattvam - bhAvapAhuDa TIkA, 77/221/13 14. yatsarvadravyasaMdarbhe, rAgadveSavyapohanam / Atmatattva niviSTasya, tatsAmAyikamucyate // 19. samatvaM yoga ucyte| vahI, gA. 526 vahI, gA. 23 yogasAra prAbhRta, 5/47 17. kaSAya pAhuDa, 1/1, 1-81/98/5 18. nityanaimittikAnuSThAnaM tatpratipAdakaM zAstraM vA saamaayikmityrthH| 20. bhagavatIsUtra, 1/9 21. jassa sAmANio appA, saMjame niyame tave / tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, i i kevali bhAsiyaM // gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, jIva tattvapradIpikA TIkA, 367/789/12 gItA, 2/48 (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, 797 (kha) anuyogadvAra, sU. 599 (ga) niyamasAra, 127

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120...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 22. sAvajjajogavirao, tigutto su sNjo| uvautto jayamANo, AyA samAiyaM hoi / AvazyakabhASya, 149 23. sammadiTThi amoho, sohI sabbhAva daMsaNaM bohii| avivajjao sudiTThi tti, evamAI nirUttAI // Avazyaniyukti, 861 24. akkhara saNNI sammaM, sAdIyaM khalu sapajjavasitaM ca / gamiyaM aMgapaviTuM, satta vi ete sapaDivakkhA / / vahI, 862 25. virayAvirai saMvuDamasaMvuDe bAlapaMDie cev| desekkadesa viratI, aNudhammo'gAradhammo y|| vahI, 863 26. sAmAiyaM samaiyaM, sammAvAo samAsa saMkhevo / aNavajjaM ca pariNNA, paccakkhANe ya te aTTha / damadaMte meyajje, kAlayapacchA cilAya atteya / dhammarUi ilA teyali, sAmAie aTThadAharaNA / / vahI, 864-865 27. Avazyakaniyukti, 796 28. tatra sAmAyikaM nAma caturvidhaM nAmasthApanAdravya bhAva bheden| bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 118 kI vijayodayATIkA, pR. 153 29. sAmAiyaM cauvvihaM, davva sAmAiyaM khettasAmAiyaM kAlasAmAiyaM, bhAvasAmAiyaM cedi.... bhAvasAmAiyaM nnaam| kaSAyapAhuDa, 1/1-1/81/97/4 30. (ka) anagAra dharmAmRta, 8/19 (kha) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, 367/789/13 31. anagAra dharmAmRta, 8/21 32. vahI, 8/19 kI TIkA 33. vahI, 8/22 34. gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa, 367, pR. 613 35. jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhA.4, pR. 416 36. anagAra dharmAmRta, 8/23

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa... 121 37. kaSAyapAhuDa, 1/1-1/81/97/4 38. anagAra dharmAmRta, 8/26 kI TIkA 39. nijjuttitivikappA, NAso vagghAtasutta vkkhaannN| 40. nijjuttI vakkhANaM, nikkhevo nAsamettaM tu| 41. Avazyakaniyukti, 140-141 vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 967 kI TIkA vahI, 965 kI TIkA 42. aNuogadArAI, 714 43. Avazyakaniryukti, saMpA. samaNI kusumaprajJA, bhA. 1 - bhUmikA pR. 28-32 vizeSAvazyakabhASya, pR. 319 44. vastunaH sAmAnyabhidhAnamuddezaH / 45. nirdezanaM vastuna eva vizeSAbhidhAnaM nirdezaH / 54. vahI, 3391-3394 55. vahI, 3361, 3362 56. vahI, 3592 57. Avazyakaniyukti, 792 58. vahI, 796 59. (ka) vahI, 797-798 (kha) mUlAcAra 525-526 46. Avazyakaniryukti, 734 47. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 514, maladhArI hemacandraTIkA, pR. 539 48. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 2710 49. vahI, gA. 2709 50. vahI, gA. 3382 51. Avazyakaniryukti, 742-745 52. vahI, 750 53. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 2635, 2636 60. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 3410-3411 61. Avazyakaniryukti, 807 62. vahI, 808 vahI, pR. 319

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122...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 63. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 3385-3386 64. vahI, 3417, TIkA pR. 649 65. Avazyakaniyukti, 849 66. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 2762-2763 67. Avazyakaniyukti, 850-851 - vahI, 853 69. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 2775-2776 kI maladhArI TIkA, pR. 172 70. Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 855 kI hAribhadrIya TIkA pR. 242 71. vahI, 854 hAribhadrIya TIkA, pR. 241-242 72. vahI, 856, hAribhadrIya TIkA, pR. 242 73. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 2780-2781 kI maladhArI TIkA 74. Avazyakaniyukti, 856 75. vahI, 860 76. vahI, 861-864 77. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 2728-2729 78. Avazyakaniyukti, 105-106 79. vahI, 813 80. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 2713 81. Avazyakaniyukti, 815 82. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 2718 83. vahI, 2727 84. Avazyakaniyukti, 812 85. tattvArtha rAjavArtika, 9/18, pR. 616 86. vahI, 9/18, 616 87. sAgAra dharmAmRta, 7/1 88. jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhA. 4, pR. 419 89. ahavA tabbheya cciya sesA, jaM dasaNAiyaM tivihaM / na guNo ya nANa-dasaNa, caramabbhahio jaoNatthi // vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 906 kI TIkA 90. sAmAiyaM saMkhevo, coddspuvvtthpiNddotti| vahI, 2797

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa ...123 91. niravadyamidaM jJeya-mekAntenaiva tattvataH / kuzalAzayarUpatvAtsarvayoga-vizuddhitaH / ___ aSTakaprakaraNa, 29/2 92. sAmAyikavizuddhAtmA, sarvathA ghAtikarmaNaH / kSayAtkevalamApnoti, lokAlokaprakAzakam / vahI, 30/1 93. seyambaro vA Asambaro vA, buddho vA taheva anno vaa| samabhAva bhAviyappA, lahei mukkhaM na saMdeho / sambodhasaptatikA, gA. 2 94. yogazAstra, 4/114 95. samabhAvalakkhaNaM savvacaraNAdiguNAdhAraM vomaM piva savva davvANaM savvavisesaladdhINa ya hetubhUtaM pAyaM pAva aNkusdaannN| (ka) anuyogadvAra cUrNi, pR. 18 (kha) vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 905 96. yogazAstra, 4/49-53 97. samiyAe dhamme AriyehiM paveie (ka) AcArAMgasUtra, 1/5/3/157 (kha) praznavyAkaraNa, 2/4 98. sakaladvAdazAGgopaniSadbhUta sAmAyikasUtravat / tattvArthavRtti, 1-1 99. AdimaMgalaM sAmAiyajjhayaNaM...savvamaMgalaM nihANaM nivvaannN| pAvihiti tti kAUNa, sAmAiyajjhayaNaM maMgalaM bhavati / AvazyakacUrNi, bhA.1, pR. 3 100. sAmAiyamhi du kade samaNo, ira sAvao havadi jmhaa| edeNa kAraNeNadu, bahuso sAmAiyaM kujjA / mUlAcAra, gA. 534 101. dhavalA TIkA, 1/1/123, pR. 371-372 102. sAmAyike sArambhAH parigrahA naiva santi sarve'pi celopasRSTamuniriva, gRhI tadA yAti ytibhaavN| ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, 102 103. sarvArthasiddhi, 7/21, pR. 279

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124...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 104. sAmAyika zritAnAM samasta, sAvadyayoga parihArAta / bhavati mahAvratameSA, mudaye'pi cAritramohasya / / puruSArthasiddhayupAya, 150 105. cAritrasAra, 19/4 106. sarvArthasiddhi, 7/21, pR. 279 107. anagAradharmAmRta, 8/36 kI TIkA 108. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, 71 109. mUlAcAra, 535 110. vahI, 537 111. jJAnArNava, 24/1-30 112. sAmAyikasUtra, upAdhyAya amaramuni, pR. 25 113. savvaM me akaraNijjaM pAvakammaM ti kaTu sAmAiyaM carittaM pddivjji| vahI, pR. 26 114. Avazyakaniyukti, 271 115. divase divase lakkhaM, dei suvaNNassa khaMDiyaM / ego puNa sAmAiyaM, karei na pahuppae tassa // sambodhasattari, gA. 24 116. tivvatavaM tavamANo, jaM na niTThavai jammakoDIhiM / taM samabhAviacitte, khavei kammaM khaNadveNa / / 117. je kevi gayA mokkhaM, jevi ya gacchati / je gamissaMti te savve, sAmAiya pabhIveNa muNeyavvaM // 118. anagAra dharmAmRta, 8/36 119. ratnasaMcayaprakaraNa, gA. 195 120. avivekajasokittI, lAbhatthI gavvabhaya niyaanntthii| saMsayarosa aviNao, avahu mANae dosA bhaNiyavvA // sAmAyikasUtra, saMpA. amaramuni, pR. 57 121. kuvayaNa sahasAkAre, sacchaMda saMkheya kalahaM c| vigahA vihAsoksuddha, nikhekkho muNamuNA dasa do| vahI, pR. 61

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa... 125 122. kuAsaNaM calAsaNaM calA diTThI, sAvajja kiriyA laMbaNAkuMsaNa pasAraNaM / Alasa moDana mala vimAsaNaM, niddA veyAvaccatti bArasa kAyadosA // vahI, pR. 63 123. ratnasaMcayaprakaraNa, gA. 193-197 124. sAmAyika eka samAdhi, pR. 48 125. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 3410 126. anuyogadvAra, 1/2/708 127. keNa kathaM taya vavahArao, jiNiMdeNa gaNaharehiM ca / tassAmiNA u nicchaya, nayassa tatto jao'NannaM // 128. mUlAcAra, 535 129. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, 104 130. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, 23, pR. 3 131. Avazyakaniryukti, 812 132. vahI, 799 vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 3382 133. prabodhaTIkA, bhA. 1, pR. 578-80 134. cAritraM sthiratArUpaM, ataH siddheSvapISyate / jJAnasAra, 3/8 135. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhA. 2, pR. 294 136. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, 352 137. jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhA. 4, pR. 418 138. puvvAbhimuo uttaramuho va, dijjA'havA paDicchejjA jAe jiNAdao vA, disAi jiNaceiyAiM vA // vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 3406 139. sAmAyikasUtra, amaramuni pR. 91 140. vahI, pR. 92-93 141. prAcI hi devAnAM dik yodIcI dik sA manuSyANAm / 142. Avazyakaniryukti, 1477 zatapathabrAhmaNa - dizA varNana

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126...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 143. tyaktAtaraudradhyAnasya, tyaktasAvadyakarmaNaH / muhUrtaM samatA yA tAM, vidu:sAmAyika vratam / / yogazAstra, 3/82 144. iha sAvadhayogapratyAkhyAnarUpasya sAmAyikasya muhUrtamAnatAsiddhAnte'nuktA'pi jJAtavyA, pratyAkhyAnakAlasya jaghanyato'pi muhUrtamAtratvAnnamaskArasahita prtyaakhyaanvditi| Atmaprabodha-dvitIya prakAza, pR. 184 145. sAmAyikasUtra, pR. 86-87 146. puruSArthasiddhayupAya, 149 147. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, 354 148. bodhAmRtasAra, 492 149. sAmAyikasUtra, pR. 78-79 150. bhagavatIsUtra, 25/7 151. bhagavaI-2 (aMgasuttANi), 1/423-426 152. taeNaM se mehe aNagAre samaNassa bhagavAo mahAvIrassa 'tahArUvANaM therANaM aMtie sAmAiyamAiyAI ekkArasa aMgAI ahijji'| nAyAdhammakahAo, 1/195 153. tathArUpa- yaha sthaviroM kA vizeSaNa hai| tathArUpa kA artha hai- zramaNacaryA ke anurUpa veshvaalaa| 154. gyAraha aMgoM meM AcArAMga pahalA aMga hai, kintu Agama granthoM meM prAya: 'AcAra mAiyAiM ekkArasa aMgAI' kA hI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isase anumAna hotA hai ki sAmAyika AcArAMga kA hI dUsarA nAma hai| 155. upAsakadazA, aMgasuttANi, 1/45 156. antakRtdazA, aMgasuttANi, 1/1/21,6/96, 3/13, 8/16 157. vipAkasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/1/6 158. Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 545-560 159. vahI, saMpA. kusumaprajJA, prastAvanA, pR. 44 160. tilakAcArya sAmAcArI, pR. 15 161. vidhimArgaprapA. pR. 6 162. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 18 163. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 19

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa...127 164. zrAvakapaMcapratikramaNasUtra, pR. 28-35, 50-52 165. paMcapratikramaNasUtra (acalagacchIya), pR. 28-35 166. 'paMciMdiyasUtra' yaha hai paMciMdiyasaMvaraNo, taha navaviha-baMbhacera-guttidharo, cauvihakasAyamukko, Ia aTThArasaguNehiM saMjutto / / 1 / / paMcamahavayajuto, paMcavihAyArapAlaNa smttho| paMcasamio tigutto, chattIsaguNo guru majjha / / 2 / / 167. 'jIvarAzi kSamApanA pATha' nimna hai sAta lAkha pRthvIkAya, sAta lAkha apkAya, sAta lAkha teukAya, sAta lAkha vAukAya, dasa lAkha pratyeka vanaspatikAya, caudaha lAkha sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya, do lAkha beindriya, do lAkha teindriya, do lAkha cauridriya cAra lAkha devatA, cAra lAkha nArakI, cAra lAkha tiryaMca paMcendriya, caudaha lAkha manuSya evaM cAra gatinA caurAsI lAkha jIvAjonI mAM mhAre jIve je koI jIva haNyo hoya haNAvyo hoya haNatAM pratyeka anumodyo hoya te savve huM mana vacana kAyA karI tassa miSchAmi dukkddN| 168. 'dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva kA pATha' isa prakAra hai dravyathakI lUgaDAM, latAM, ghareNAM, gADhAM, pAtharapuM, navakAravAlI, dhAryA pramANe mokalA che. kSetrathakI upAsarAnA (A jagyAnA) bAraNAnI mAMhelI kore kAraNe jayaNA che, kAlathakI sAmAyika nipaje tihAM sudhI, bhAvathakI yathAzaktiye rAgadveSe rahita vratI saMghAte bolavAno AgAra cha, avratI saMghAte bolavAnaM paccakkhANa che athavA jayaNA che. a rIta cha koTIo karI sAmAyika karUM, sAmAyikavrata uccAra karavA ubhA thaIne anaka navakAra gajjo / 169. acalagaccha kI paramparAnusAra sAmAyika pArane kA pATha yaha hai jaM jaM maNeNa baddhaM, jaM jaM vAyA ya bhAsiyaM paavN| kAaNavi duTThakayaM, micchAmi dukkaDaM tassa // 1 // savve jIvA kammavasa, caudaha rajja bhamaMta / / te me savva khamAviyA, mujja vi teha khamaMta // 2 // khamI khamAvI ma khamI, chavviha jIva nikAya / zuddha mane AlovatAM, muja mana vera na thAya // 3 // divase divase lakkhaM, deI suvannassa khaMDiaM ego| ego puNa sAmAiyaM, karei na pahuppae tassa / / 4 / /

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128... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kuNe pamAe boliu, huI virUI buddhi / jiNasAsaNa me bolIu, micchAmi dukkaDaM zuddhi ||5|| samAia vayajutto, jAvamaNe hoI niyamasaMjutto / chinnaI asuhaMkammaM, sAmAiya jattiAvArA / / 6 / / sAmAiammi u kae, samaNo iva sAvao havai jmhaa| eeNa kAraNeNaM, bahuso sAmAiyaM kujjA / / 7 / / sAmAyika vrata phAsiaM, pAliaM, pUriyaM, tIriyaM, kittiaM AhAriaM, vidhi lIdhu, vidhi kIdhu, vidhi pAlyu, vidhi karatA koI avidhi, AzAtanA huI hoya, te savi huM mane, vacane kAyA karI micchAmi dukkaDaM / / 1 / / pATI, pothI, kavalI, ThavaNI, navakAravAlI, kAgale paga lagADyo hoya, guru ne Asane, vesaNe, upagaraNe paga lagADayo hoya, jJAnadravyataNI AzAtanA thaI hoya, te savihuM mane, vacane, kAyAe karI micchAmi dukkaDaM / aDhIdvIpa ne viSe sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA je koI prabhu zrIvItarAgadevajI AjJApAle, palAve, bhaNe, bhaNAve, anumode, tehanemArI trikAla vaMdanA hojo, sImaMdhara pramukha bIsa viharamAna jinane mArI trikAla vaMdanA hojo, atIta covIzI, anAgata covIzI, vartamAna covIzI ne mArI trikAla vaMdanA hojo, RSabhAnana, caMdrAnana, varddhamAna, vAriSeNa, e cAra zAzvaMtA jinane mArI trikAla vaMdanA hojo, daza mananA, daza vacananA, bAra kAyAnA e batrIza doSo mAMhelo sAmAyika vratamAMhe jiko koI doSa lAgyo hoya, te savi huM mane, vacane, kAyAe karI micchAmi dukkaDaM / / tameva saccaM nisaMkaM jaM jiNehiM pveiyN| taM taM dhammasavvaphalaM mama hoI, sAcAnI saddahaNA, juThAnuM micchAmi dukkaDaM || sarva maMgala mAMgalyaM, sarva kalyANakAraNaM / pradhAnaM sarvadharmANAM, jaina jayati zAsanaM // 170. paMcapratikramaNa sUtra vidhi sahita (zrI pArzvacandragacchIya), pR. 1-9, 56-64 171. sAmAyika sUtra (tristutikagacchIya), pR. 2-10 172. sAmAyika sUtra (sthAnakavAsI), pR. 18-21 173. sthAnakavAsI-paramparA meM sAmAyika pArate samaya nimna pATha bolA jAtA hainavamA sAmAyika vrata nA paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taM jahA te AloUM sAmAyika meM mana vacana kAyA nA yoga pADuvA dhyAna pravarttANyA hoya, sAmAyika meM samatA na kIdhI hoya, aNapUgI pArI hoya, navamA sAmAyika vrata meM je koI atikrama vyatikrama aticAra ANAcAra jANatAM ajANatAM pApa doSa lAgyo hoya to tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM //

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sAmAyika Avazyaka kA maulika vizleSaNa... 129 sAmAyika meM dasa mana kA, dasa vacana kA, bAraha kAyA kA battIsa doSAM mAMhelo koI doSa lagyo hoya to tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM // sAmAyika pArane ke bAda nimnokta pATha bolA jAtA hai phAsiyaM, pAliyaM, sohiyaM, tiriyaM kiTTiyaM, aNupAliyaM, ANAe, ArAhiyaM, na bhavai iNa ATha paccakkhANa sahita sAmAyika nahIM pAlI hoya to tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / / 174. sacitrazrAvakapratikramaNa (terApaMthI) 175. zrAvakacaryA (digambara), pR. 238-44 176. Avartta - prazastayoga ko eka avasthA se haTAkara dUsarI avasthA meM le jAne kA nAma Avartta hai| Avartta bAraha hote haiN| sAmAyikadaNDa ke Arambha aura samApti meM tIna-tIna, isI taraha caturviMzatistavadaNDaka ke prArambha aura anta meM tInatIna. kula bAraha Avartta hote haiN| 177. zironati - sira jhukAne kI kriyA zironati kahalAtI hai| 178. kRtikarma kriyA cAroM dizAoM meM kI jAtI hai| usakI vidhi yaha hai - pUrva dizA kI ora mukha karake nau bAra namaskAramantra kA jApa karanA, phira pUrva dizA aura Agneya (koNa) dizA meM sthita 1. arihanta 2. siddha 3. kevalijina 4. AcArya 5. upAdhyAya 6. sAdhu 7. jinadharma 8. jinAgama 9. jinapratimA 10. jinacaitya ko maiM vandanA karatA hU~- aisA bolnaa| yaha pUrva dizA kA kRtikarma huaa| zeSa dizAoM-vidizAoM meM bhI isI prakAra kI kriyA karanA kRtikarma kahalAtA hai| zrAvakacaryA, pR. 240 179. bhaMte iti gurorAmantraNam - yogazAstra svopajJavRtti, prakAza - 3 180. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 3439, 3449 181. zrIzrAddha pratikramaNasUtra, prabodhaTIkA bhA. 1, pR. 208-238 182. sAmAyikasUtra para AdhArita, pR. 95-97 183. tilakAcArya sAmAcArI, pR. 15 184. vahI, pR. 15 185. gItA, 6/33, 2/48 186. dhammapada, rAhula sAMskRtyAyana, 14/7

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adhyAya-3 caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana SaDAvazyaka meM caturviMzatistava kA dUsarA sthAna hai| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA nAmoccAraNa pUrvaka guNotkIrtana karanA caturviMzatistava kahA jAtA hai| mUlataH yaha bhakti pradhAna Avazyaka hai| isa Avazyaka meM una mahApuruSoM kA guNagAna yA prazaMsA kI gaI hai, jinhoMne rAgAdi kaSAya evaM kAmAdi viSaya rUpa Atma zatruoM kA nAza karake apanI AtmA ko ujjvala aura prakAzamAna banAyA hai| pratyeka AtmArthI kA antima lakSya siddhatva pada kI upalabdhi hai ataH usakI saMprApti ke lie aise mahApuruSoM kA Alambana Avazyaka hai, jinhoMne usa lakSya ko siddha kara liyA hai| pUrNajJAnI evaM paripUrNa jIvana hI apUrNa ko pUrNa banA sakatA hai| kyoMki jo svayaM apUrNa ho usase dUsare ke pUrNatA prApti kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI hai / hama saMsArI prANI ajarAmara sukha ko upalabdha kara sakeM, isI uddezya se yaha Avazyaka kahA gayA hai| isa stava ke mAdhyama se AtmA meM paramAtma svarUpa ko abhivyakta karane kA prabala puruSArtha kiyA jAtA hai aura antataH vaha prayatna pUrNatA ko bhI prApta karatA hai| caturviMzatistava kA artha evaM paribhASAe~ caturviMzati + stava- ina do padoM ke yoga se caturviMzatistava zabda nirmita hai| isakA zAbdika artha hai - caubIsa tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI stuti karanA / anuyogadvAra meM isakA dUsarA nAma utkIrtanasUtra hai| Ama bolacAla kI bhASA meM isako 'logassa sUtra' bhI kahate haiM / utkIrtana kA sAmAnya artha hotA haiguNagAna yA prshNsaa| spaSTArtha hai ki jo sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, dharma tIrtha sthApaka, tyAga-vairAgya aura saMyama - sAdhanA meM utkRSTa Adarza rUpa haiM, Atma sthita haiM aise caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti karanA, guNagAna karanA yA unake guNoM kA kIrtana karanA caturviMzatistava Avazyaka hai| logassasUtra kA AdhyAtmika pakSa hai - Atma svabhAva ko prakaTa karanA

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ...131 athavA saccidAnanda svarUpI AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra krnaa| yadi prastuta sUtra AtmasAta ho jAye to hamArA anAdikAlIna vibhAva rUpa pariNAma tatkSaNa svabhAva meM rUpAntarita ho sakatA hai| logassa kA lAkSaNika artha hai- vizva kI samagratA ko upalabdha kara lenaa| yaha vaizvika samagratA kA sUtra hai| yahA~ samagratA kA abhiprAya cetanA ke astitva kA sAkSI sUtra hai| yaha aisA prazasta sAdhana hai jisake prayoga dvArA sAdhaka svayaM sAdhya bana jAtA hai| zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paramparAoM meM isa Avazyaka ko samAna rUpa se svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| paMDita AzAdharajI ne bhI arhata, kevalI, jina, loka udyotakara aura dharma tIrtha ke pravartaka RSabhadeva Adi tIrthaMkaroM kA bhaktipUrvaka stavana karane ko caturviMzatistava kahA hai| ____niSkarSa rUpa meM kaheM to AtmasvarUpa ko ujAgara karane ke lie rAga-dveSa vijetA aura tIrthaMkara pada se suzobhita arihaMta paramAtmA kA ahobhAva evaM upakAra buddhi pUrvaka guNagAna karanA, prazaMsA karanA evaM unakI stavanA karanA caturviMzatistava hai aura yahI Avazyaka rUpa kahalAtA hai| caturviMzatistava ke paryAyavAcI jaina paramparAmUlaka sAhitya meM caturviMzatistava ke kaI paryAyavAcI nAma prAkRta meM milate haiN| zrI zrAddha pratikramaNasUtra kI prabodha TIkA meM isa viSayaka samyaka jAnakArI dI gaI hai, jo AMzika parivartana ke sAtha isa prakAra haiprAkRta nAma sandarbha grantha 1. cauvIsatthaya-caturviMzastava * mahAnizIthasUtra * uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 29vA~ adhyayana * anuyogadvAra, sUtra 74 . caityavaMdana mahAbhASya,gA. 539 pAkSika sUtra vRtti, patra 72 A 2. cauvIsatthaya (daMDa) * yogazAstra svopajJa vivaraNa patra 248 A 3. cauvIsatthava-caturviMzastava * naMdIsUtra, sUtra 79 madhukaramuni 4. cauvIsaitthaya-caturviMzaistava * Avazyaka niyukti, gA. 1069

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132...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 5. cauvIsa jiNatthaya-caturviMzajinastava * caityavaMdana mahAbhASya, gA. 389 6. ujjoa-udyota * yogazAstra svopajJa vivaraNa, patra 248 A 7. ujjoagara-udyotakara yogazAstra svopajJa vivaraNa, patra 248 A 8. ujjoyagara-udyotakara * vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 7 * pAkSikasUtravRtti, patra 72 a 9. nAmathaya-nAmastava * devavaMdana bhASya 10. nAmajiNatthaya-nAmajinastava * dharmasaMgraha, patra 158 a saMskRta nAma 11. catarviMzatistava * AcArAMgasUtra TIkA,patra 75 A * uttarAdhyayanasUtra TIkA, patra 504 * anuyogadvAra TIkA, patra 44 A * lalita vistarA, pR. 42 * yogazAstra svopajJa vivaraNa, patra 224 * vRMdArUvRtti, pR. 40 A * devavandana bhASya, pR. 320 * dharmasaMgraha, patra 158 a 12. caturviMzati jinastava * devavaMdana bhASya, pR. 327 13. nAmastava * devavaMdana bhASya, pR. 321 __kvacita granthoM meM ina nAmoM meM se do-tIna nAma yugapada bhI milate haiM jaisevidhimArgaprapA, yogazAstraTIkA Adi meM ujjoagara, ujjoyagara, cauvIsatthaya, nAmathaya Adi ekArthavAcI nAmoM kA aneka bAra ullekha huA hai| caturviMzatistava kA pratIkAtmaka artha caturviMzatistava sAta gAthAoM meM nibaddha hai| isakI gAthA saMkhyA sAta kA pratIkAtmaka rahasya yaha hai ki hama jisa loka meM sthita haiM vaha caudaha rajjU

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ...133 parimANa vAlA aura tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai- 1. Urdhvaloka 2. madhyaloka aura 3. adholok| ____ hama madhyaloka meM rahate haiN| kSetra pariNAma kI dRSTi se Urdhvaloka, madhyaloka kI apekSA sAta rajjU se thor3A kama hai aura adholoka sAta rajjU se thor3A adhika hai| isa prakAra madhyaloka nau so yojana parimANa meM avasthita hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki hama sAta sopAna arthAta sAta rajjU parimANa adholoka ko pAra karake, eka bahuta bar3I yAtrA sampanna kara madhyaloka taka pahu~ca gaye haiN| yaha tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke utkIrtana athavA guNa smaraNa kA hI mahAprasAda hai ki hama ardhayAtrA sampanna kara ske| yaha suphala hamAre mahAprayAsa kA nahIM, apitu paramAtmA ke mahAprasAda kA hai| siddhAntata: jaba eka jIva siddha gati ko prApta karatA hai tabhI hamArI vikAsa yAtrA kA prArambha hotA hai yAnI avyavahAra rAzi meM rahA huA jIva vyavahAra rAzi meM praveza karatA hai| pratyeka jIva vikAsa yAtrA se pUrva avyavahAra rAzi meM rahatA hai jahA~ pratikSaNa janma-mRtyu kA krama calatA rahatA hai| yahA~ samyaka bodha kA koI avasara upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| vikAsa yAtrA kA prathama sopAna vyavahAra rAzi hai ata: isa paryAya meM janma honA hamAre jIvana vikAsa kA prArambha hai| isa taraha tIrthaMkara bhagavAna bhavya jIvoM ke lie parama upakAraka hone se ni:sandeha smaraNIya hai| zarIra vijJAna kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to hamAre zarIra meM sAta cakra haiM, ve adhyAtma sAdhanA ke bala para anAvRtta hokara AtmA ko siddha pada taka pahu~cAne meM parama nimitta banate haiN| ____ saMgIta zAstra kA udbhava sAta akSaroM ke saMyoga se huA hai| ise mAnavIya brahmavidyA kahA gayA hai| sAdhvI divyaprabhAjI ke maulika cintana ke AdhAra para isameM mAnavIya cetanA ke vikAsa ke svara spaSTatayA maujUda haiN| yaha laya kA vijJAna hai| sakala sRSTi layabaddha hai| laukika dRSTikoNa se samagra bhAratavarSa himAlaya parvata aura malaya parvata kI laya-lIlA meM Abaddha hai| himAlaya yoga pradhAna aura malaya bhoga pradhAna parvata mAnA jAtA hai| donoM meM layabaddhatA Avazyaka hai| laya TUTatI hai taba pralaya hotA hai| hamArA hRdaya, mastiSka, udara Adi aMga bhI laya se yojita hai| yadi hRdaya kI laya TUTatI hai to bAIpAsa sarjarI hotI hai, mastiSka kI laya TUTatI hai to krodha, bhaya, cir3acir3Apana,

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134... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM vismRti Adi hotI hai, udara kI laya TUTatI hai to ajIrNa, gaisa, pAcana zakti meM mandatA, Alasya, nidrA Adi vikAra utpanna hote haiN| jaba sRSTi kI laya TUTatI hai taba prakRti meM pralaya hotA hai| yadi sAdhanA kSetra meM laya jur3e to Atmatattva kA paramAtma sattA meM vilaya ho sakatA hai| sAta svara laya banAte haiN| aura usase utpanna saMgIta pariNAma prakaTa karatA hai jaise malhAra rAga gAne se varSA honA, dIpaka rAga gAne se dIpaka kA jalanA aadi| isa taraha pratyeka svara meM cetanAtmaka vikAsa kA pratIkAtmaka rahasya sanniviSTa haiN| isI taraha guNasthAna ArohaNa meM sAta zreNI hotI hai, sUrya kI sAta kiraNeM vizeSa prakAza detI haiM, rAtri meM AkAza gaMgA meM saptarSi ke nakSatra hI camakate haiM, kAla vyavasthA kI dRSTi se sAta vAra hote haiM, pratidina ke zubha kAryoM ke lie sAta caughar3iye hote haiM, indradhanuSa meM sAta raMga hote haiN| astu, mAnava mAtra ke Aroha-avaroha meM nimitta bhUta sapta saMkhyaka aneka padArtha haiN| caturviMzatistava ke prakAra caturviMzatistava bhakti pradhAna sAdhanA kA anupama stotra hai| isa Avazyaka kA samyak paripAlana kara sakeM, etadartha isake prakAroM kA jJAna honA jarUrI hai| caityavandana bhASya meM cAra prakAra ke jina (tIrthaMkara) batalAye gaye haiM- 1. nAma jina 2. sthApanA jina 3. dravya jina aura 4. bhAva jin| ye bheda nikSepa yAnI arthavyavasthA ke anusAra haiM ataH inheM kramazaH nAma nikSepa, sthApanA nikSepa, dravya nikSepa aura bhAva nikSepa kaha sakate haiN| 4 1. nAma nikSepa- pA~ca bharata aura pA~ca airavata kSetra meM hone vAlI atIta, vartamAna aura anAgata kAla kI tIsa cauvIzI meM athavA mahAvideha kSetra meM hone vAle tIrthaMkara devoM meM arihaMta nAma kA eka bhI tIrthaMkara nahIM huA hai ki jisake AdhAra para yA jisako lakSita karake arihaMta nAma kI ArAdhanA kI jAye / vastuta: isa Avazyaka meM arihaMtapada kI ArAdhanA hai aura vaha kisI Apta vizeSa ko lekara nahIM hai, parantu sarva kSetra aura sarva kAla meM hone vAle sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke arihaMta guNa kI apekSA se hai| kalikAla sarvajJa AcArya hemacandrasUrijI ne kahA hai ki advitIya sAmarthyavAna arihaMta guNoM ko lakSita karake unakA dhyAna karanA cAhie aura dhyAna ke samaya arihaMta devoM ke nAma RSabha, ajita, saMbhava Adi kI dravya aura bhAva AkRti kA cintana karanA

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ...135 caahie| isa prakAra arihaMta pada kI ArAdhanA arihaMta guNa svarUpI samasta jIvoM kI ArAdhanA hone se samaSTi pradhAna hai| arihaMta paramAtmA ke nAmoM meM 'usabha' Adi kI varNa vyavasthA nirNIta anukramayuta aura artha pradhAna haiM ataH ye nAma vAcaka haiM, vAcya nhiiN| varNAnukrama se niyojita arthavAna akSara samUha ko nAma kahA jAtA hai| nAma do prakAra ke hote haiM- yAdRcchika aura gunnnisspnn| arihaMta bhagavAna ke nAma guNa niSpanna hote haiN| isa dRSTi se caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke caubIsa puNyavarddhaka nAma svAbhAvika zakti dvArA vAcyArtha kA bodha karavAte haiN| yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki nAma to mAtra zabda padagaloM kA samUha haiM taba usake smaraNa se AtmA kA kisa prakAra upakAra hotA hai? usakA samAdhAna hai ki nAma nAmI (vyakti) ke guNoM kI smRti dilAtA hai, unake guNoM ke prati bahumAna paidA karatA hai ata: nAma smaraNa phaladAyaka hai| rAjapraznIyasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki devAnupriya, jJAna-darzanAdi guNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle arihaMta bhagavantoM ke nAmagotra kA zravaNa bhI mahAphaladAyaka hai| bhaktAmarastotra meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki tIrthaMkara puruSoM kA nAma parama pavitra aura maMgalamaya hai| ina nAmoM kA yathAvidhi jApa kiyA jAye to samasta duHkha, samasta pApa, sarva prakAra kI azAnti athavA sarva prakAra ke antarAya dUra ho jAte haiN| prabhu ke nAma smaraNa se zubha kA pravartana hotA hai| tAtparya hai ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke nAma smaraNa se sabhI taraha ke duHkha dUra hote haiM tathA icchita sukha ke sAdhana svayameva prApta ho jAte haiN|10 itanA hI nahIM, tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke nAma kA eka pada bhI samyak rUpa se AtmasAta kara liyA jAye to AtmA svayaM tIrthaMkara bana jAtI hai|11 nAma smaraNa guNasampanna aura kalyANakArI upAsanA hai ataH ise bhakti kA pradhAna aMga mAnA gayA hai aura kahA gayA hai ki bhAgavatI bhakti parama AnaMda aura saMpadAoM kA bIja hai|12 nAma smaraNa kA adbhuta prabhAva tabhI saMbhava hai jaba vaha smaraNa artha ke upayoga pUrvaka aura guNAnurAga se yukta ho| upayoga aura bhAva ke binA kiyA gayA smaraNa abhISTa phaladAna meM samartha nahIM hotA hai| yahA~ prasaMgAnurUpa do zaMkAe~ upasthita hotI hai caubIsa tIrthaMkara kisI bhI kSetra meM aura kisI bhI kAla meM ekatrita nahIM

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136... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM hote haiN| eka kSetra meM aura eka kAla meM eka hI tIrthaMkara hote haiM, taba ArAdhaka ke hRdaya kSetra meM, unake nAmasmaraNa dvArA eka hI samaya meM unheM ekatrita karane kA phala kisa prakAra prApta ho sakatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki eka tIrthaMkara bhagavAna meM jo zreSTha aura uttamottama guNa hote haiM, ve guNAdi caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM meM bhI hote haiN| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne kahA hai ki eka tIrthaMkara deva kI pUjA karane se sabhI tIrthaMkara devoM kI pUjA ho jAtI hai| AcArya hemacandra sakalArhata stotra ke prathama zloka meM pUrvavata Arhantya - guNa ke dhyAna meM lIna hone kA nirdeza karate haiN| uparyukta tIna kAraNoM se spaSTa hotA hai ki eka tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke nAma grahaNa se jitanA lAbha hotA hai, caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma smaraNa se bhI utanA hI phala prApta hotA hai| taba punaH zaMkA hotI hai ki caubIsa tIrthaMkara ke nAmoccAraNa pUrvaka stavana karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? ukta donoM zaMkAoM kA nirAkaraNa yaha hai ki svarUpataH caubIsa tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ke guNa eka samAna hai| sabhI samAna rUpa se stuti ke yogya haiM phira bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se bhinna hai| isalie pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke nAma smaraNa dvArA AtmabhAvoM ke ullAsa meM jo abhivRddhi hotI hai aura usake dvArA pragAr3ha karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai vaha apUrva hotA hai / yaha tathya anubhava aura zAstroM se siddha hai| 13 yadi nAma aura nAmI meM sambandha na mAnA jAye to 'usabha majiaM ca vaMde' kahane para bhASA vargaNA ke pudgala acetana hone se unakA prayoga nirarthaka ho jAyegA, paraMtu aisA hotA nahIM hai kyoMki koI bhI nAma grahaNa karate samaya usa nAma se vAcya vyakti athavA usakA svarUpa mAnasa citra para avazya prakaTa hotA hai, isase nAma aura nAmI ke abheda sambandha kA siddhAnta spaSTa ho jAtA hai| nAma ke uccAraNa ke sAtha meM nAmI kI upasthiti kA anubhava ho jAye to mAnanA cAhie ki nAmAbhyAsa arthAta tIrthaMkara stuti ke kSetra meM nizcita rUpa se vikAsa huA hai| nAmoccAraNa se namaskAra karane ke pariNAma rUpa prakAza AtmA meM prakaTa hotA hai| jisa prakAra agni ke uSNa guNa ko jAnane vAlA, agni zabda ke uccAraNa ke sAtha hI uSNa guNa kA smaraNa karane vAlA athavA agni ke AkAra kA ciMtana karane vAlA hotA hai usI prakAra arihaMta bhagavAna ke prazamarasa nimagna Adi guNa ko jAnane vAlA ArAdhaka unake nAma ke uccAraNa ke sAtha hI

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ... 137 prazamarasa nimagnAdi athavA samavasaraNa sthita AkRti Adi kA ciMtana kie binA nahIM raha sakatA hai ataH upayogavAna hokara tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA nAma smaraNa karanA pUrNataH sArthaka hai| 2. sthApanA nikSepa - nAma zabda hai aura AkRti artha hai| arthajJAna ke binA sIkhA gayA sUtra supta mAnA gayA hai| sUtra kA adhyayana arthajJAnapUrvaka honA cAhie tabhI vaha maMtrAkSaroM kI bhA~ti phaladAyI hotA hai aura jaise-jaise AtmA ke adhyavasAya zubha hote haiM vaise-vaise adhika nirjarA hotI hai| zubha adhyavasAya zubha vicAra ke adhIna hai| zubha vicAroM kI utpatti mAtra sUtrAdhyayana kI apekSA arthayukta sUtrAdhyayana se adhika hotI haiM ata: sUtroccAraNa ke sAtha usake artha aura upayoga kA honA ati Avazyaka hai| 3. dravya nikSepa - dravya arihaMta kA svarUpa kevala atIta aura anAgata kAlIna avasthA kI apekSA mAnA jAtA hai| 'davvajiNA jiNajIvA' yaha vacana bhAva tIrthaMkara rUpa avasthA ko prApta athavA anAgata kAla meM isa avasthA ko prApta hone vAle jIvoM kI apekSA kahA jAtA hai| nAma aura sthApanA nikSepa kI taraha dravya nikSepa bhI ArAdhya hai jaise prathama tIrthaMkara AdinAtha bhagavAna kI vidyamAna avasthA meM jaba sAdhujana Avazyaka kriyA-pratikramaNa karate haiM taba dUsare Avazyaka caturviMzatistava kI ArAdhanA karate samaya teIsa tIrthaMkara to usa samaya taka utpanna nahIM hote haiM kintu bhaviSya meM usa pada ko prApta karane vAle hone se ve teIsa tIrthaMkara dravya jina rUpa meM mAne jAte haiN| isa prakAra usa kAla meM anutpanna teIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI ArAdhanA kI jAtI thI / yadi dravya nikSepa na mAne to dvitIya Avazyaka rUpa ArAdhanA ghaTita nahIM ho sakatI hai| yadi yaha kahA jAe ki AdinAtha bhagavAna ke samaya caturviMzatijinastavana ke sthAna para eka jinastava honA cAhie / ajitanAtha bhagavAna ke samaya meM dvijinastava honA cAhie to isa pramANAnusAra yukti ghaTita nahIM hotI, kyoMki zAzvata adhyayana ke pAThoM meM leza mAtra parivartana bhI jaina darzana svIkAra nahIM karatA hai ataH dravyanikSepa ko ArAdhya mAnanA caahie| 14 4. bhAva nikSepa - samavasaraNa meM virAjamAna hokara atizaya vANI se yukta dezanA pradAna karane vAle tIrthaMkara deva bhAvajina kahalAte haiN| bhAvajina kA sAlaMbana dhyAna isa prakAra karanA cAhie- tIrthaMkara bhagavAna svayaM nAma, sthApanA,

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138...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM dravya aura bhAva svarUpa hone se unake lie unakI sthApanA mAnasa pratyakSa kA viSaya banatI hai, jisase unheM apanI bhAvadazA kA smaraNa ho jAtA hai aura unake dvArA anya AtmAoM ko unake guNoM kA smaraNa ho jAtA hai| sAra rUpa meM kaheM to jo ArAdhaka ukta varNana ke anusAra tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kA zuddha praNidhAna pUrvaka kIrtana aura vaMdana karatA hai, vaha parama Ananda kA anubhava karatA hai aura usakI stavanA saphala hotI hai|15 Avazyakaniyukti, vizeSAvazyakabhASya, mUlAcAra, anagAra dharmAmRta Adi meM stuti gAna kI apekSA nimnokta chaha prakAra batalAye gaye haiM 16 1. nAmastava- caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke pAramArthika artha kA anusaraNa karane vAle eka hajAra ATha nAmoM se stavana karanA caturviMzati nAmastava hai| vastutaH bhagavAna ke zrImAn, svayambhU, vRSabha, sambhava Adi aneka nAma usake vAstavika artha ko udghATita karate haiM jaise RSabhadeva Adi tIrthaMkaroM ke antaraMga jJAnAdi catuSTaya rUpa aura bahiraMga samavasaraNa Adi aSTa prAtihAryAdi rUpa lakSmI hotI hai isalie unakA zrImAn nAma sArthaka hai| tIrthaMkara paramAtmA paropadeza ke binA svayaM hI mokSamArga ko jAnakara aura usakA yathAvidhi AcaraNa kara ananta catuSTaya ko upalabdha karate haiM isalie unakA 'svayambhU' yaha nAma sArthaka hai| bhagavAna RSabhadeva vRSa arthAta dharma se suzobhita hai isalie unheM 'vRSabha' kahate haiN| tIrthaMkara puruSoM ke upadeza dvArA bhavya jIva sukhI hote haiM isalie unakA 'sambhava' nAma hai| isI taraha sabhI nAma sArthaka haiN| yadyapi isa prakAra kA nAmastava vyAvahArika hai, kyoMki stuti ke viSaya rUpa paramAtmA to vacana ke agocara hai| AcArya jinasena kahate haiM ki he bhagavan! Apa sahasrAdhika nAmoM ke gocara hote hue bhI vacanoM ke agocara mAne gaye haiM, phira bhI stavana karane vAlA Apase icchita phala pA letA hai isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai ata: vyavahAra rUpa nAmastava bhI karane yogya hai|17| 2. sthApanAstava- caubIsa athavA aparimita tIrthaMkaroM kI kRtrima aura akRtrima pratimAoM kA, unake caityAlaya Adi ke atizaya dvArA stavana karanA, caturviMzati sthApanAstava hai| digambara AcAryoM ke anusAra caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI pratimAe~ kRtrima arthAta kisI zilpI Adi ke dvArA nirmita hotI haiM tathA nandIzvara dvIpa, devaloka Adi meM sthita pratimAe~ akRtrima hotI haiN|18

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ...139 3. dravyastava- tIrthaMkaroM kA zarIra audArika hone se unake varNa, cihna, guNa, U~cAI Adi kA varNana karate hue unakA stavana karanA, dravyastava hai| yaha stava aneka prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke zArIrika guNoM kA stavana isa prakAra kareM- nau-nau vyaMjana aura eka sau ATha lakSaNoM ke dvArA zobhita aura jagata ko Ananda dene vAlA arhantoM kA zarIra jayavanta ho maiM una jinendroM ko namaskAra karatA hU~ jinake mukta hone para zarIra ke paramANu bijalI kI taraha svayaM hI vizIrNa ho jAte haiN| yahA~ vyaMjana kA artha- tila, massA Adi cihnoM se hai aura lakSaNa kA artha-zaMkha, kamala Adi cihnoM se hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke varNAdi guNoM kA kIrtana isa prakAra kareM- zrI candraprabhu aura puSpadanta (suvidhinAtha) ke zarIra kA varNa kunda puSpa ke samAna zveta hai| padmaprabhu ke zarIra kA varNa rakta kamala ke samAna aura vAsupUjya kA palAza ke samAna lAla hai| munisuvrata aura neminAtha ke zarIra kA varNa zyAma hai| pArzva aura supArzva kA zarIra haritavarNI hai| zeSa solaha tIrthaMkaroM kA zarIra savarNa ke samAna hai| ye sabhI tIrthaMkara mere pApoM kA nAza kreN| tIrthaMkaroM ke dehakAnti Adi kI anuzaMsA isa prakAra kareM- jo apane zArIrika kAnti se dasa dizAoM ko snAna karAte haiM, apane teja se utkRSTa teja rUpa sUrya ke prakAza ko bhI roka dete haiM, apane rUpa se manuSyoM ke mana ko hara lete haiN| apanI divyadhvani ke dvArA bhavya jIvoM ke karNayugaloM meM sAkSAta sukha rUpa amRta kI varSA karate haiM aise sahasrAdhika guNoM se yukta tIrthaMkara vandanIya hai| isI taraha zarIra kI U~cAI, mAtA dvArA dekhe gaye svapna, mAtA ke vaMza Adi kA smaraNa karate hue stavana karanA, dravyastava hai|19 ___4. kSetrastava- kailAzagiri, sammetagiri, ujjayantagiri, pAvApurI, rAjagRhI, campApurI Adi nirvANa kSetroM kA, samavasaraNa kSetroM kA aura siddhArtha Adi upavanoM kA stavana karanA, kSetrastava hai| 5. kAlastava- svargAvataraNa, janma, niSkramaNa, kevalajJAna aura nirvANaina kalyANakoM ke kAla kA stavana karanA yAnI una-una kalyANakoM ke dina bhakti pATha Adi karanA athavA una-una tithiyoM kI stuti karanA kAlastava hai| ____6. bhAvastava- bhavya jIvoM ke dvArA zuddha jIva ke asAdhAraNa guNoM athavA kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana Adi guNoM kA stavana karanA, bhAvastava hai|20 jaise jala

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140... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM meM pratisamaya lahareM uThatI haiM aura vilIna hotI haiM phira bhI jala apane svabhAva se nizcala hI rahatA hai usI taraha dravya bhI pratisamaya apanI paryAyoM se utpanna aura naSTa hotA rahatA hai phira bhI apane svabhAva se raMcamAtra bhI vicalita nahIM hotA, sadA ekarUpa hI rahatA hai| isa prakAra kAla ke prabhAva se hone vAle samasta uttarottara naye-nayepana ko eka sAtha spaSTa rUpa se jAnane vAle jinezvara paramAtmA hamArI rakSA kreN| bhAvastava hI yathArtha stava hai, kyoMki kevalajJAnAdi guNoM kA zuddhAtmA ke sAtha abheda sambandha hai| 21 mUlAcAra kI TIkA meM nAmastava Adi chaH prakAroM kA nimna artha bhI kiyA gayA hai- * jAti, dravya, guNa aura kriyA se nirapekSa caturviMzati mAtra kA nAmakaraNa karanA, nAmastava hai| * tadAkAra athavA atadAkAra vastu meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke guNoM kA AropaNa kara unakI stuti karanA, sthApanAstava hai| * dravyastava Agama aura noAgama ke bheda se do prakAra kA hotA hai| jo caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke stavana kA varNana karane vAle prAbhRta kA jJAtA hai, kintu usameM upayogavAna nahIM hai aisA AtmA Agama dravyastava hai| no- Agama dravyastava tIna bhedavAlA hai - 1. jJAyaka zarIra 2. bhAvI zarIra aura 3. tdvytirikt| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke stavana kA varNana karane vAle prAbhRta ke jJAtA kA zarIra jJAyaka zarIra hai| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke stava kA varNana karane vAle prAbhRta ko AgAmI kAla meM jAnane vAle vyakti kA zarIra bhAvI zarIra hai| * caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM se yukta kSetra kA stavana karanA, kSetrastava hai| * caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM se yukta kAla athavA garbha, janma Adi kA jo kAla hai unakA stavana karanA kAlastava hai| * bhAvastava, Agama-no Agama kI apekSA do prakAra kA hai| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke stavana kA varNana karane vAle prAbhRta ke jo jJAtA haiM aura jinakA usameM upayoga bhI lagA huA hai, aisI AtmA kA stava Agama bhAva caturviMzatistava kahalAtA hai| jo caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke stavana ke pariNAma se pariNamita hai, usa AtmA dvArA kiyA gayA stavana, no Agama bhAvastava kahalAtA hai| 22 tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI stuti hI Avazyaka rUpa kyoM ? yaha mahattvapUrNa prazna hai ki jaba karmakSaya kI apekSA sAmAnya kevalI aura tIrthaMkara donoM eka samAna haiM aura saMkhyA kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to tIrthaMkara kI

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ...141 apekSA sAmAnya kevalI asaMkhyAta guNA adhika haiN| dUsare, tIrthaMkara cAra ghAti karmoM kA nAza karate haiM aura siddha ATha karmoM se mukta hote haiM ata: zuddha avasthA kI apekSA siddha tIrthaMkara se mahAna hote haiM phira dvitIya Avazyaka meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti ko hI pradhAnatA kyoM dI gaI hai? AcArya devendramuni ne isake samAdhAna meM kucha tathya prastuta kie haiM jo nizcita rUpa se mananIya haiN|23 sarvaprathama to yaha hai ki saMsAra meM jo zubhatara paramANu haiM unase tIrthaMkara kA zarIra nirmita hotA hai, isalie rUpa kI dRSTi se tIrthaMkara mahAna hai| dUsare, saMsAra meM jitane bhI prANadhArI haiM una prANiyoM meM tIrthaMkara sabase adhika balavAna hote haiN| unake bala ke sAmane bar3e-bar3e yoddhA bhI Tika nahIM paate| tIrthaMkara avadhijJAna ke sAtha janma lete haiN| dIkSA aMgIkAra karate hI unheM mana:paryavajJAna prApta ho jAtA hai aura usake pazcAta ve prabala puruSArtha dvArA kevalajJAna ko upalabdha kara lete haiM ata: jJAna kI dRSTi se bhI tIrthaMkara mahAna hai| darzana kI dRSTi se tIrthaMkara kSAyika samyaktva ke dhAraka hote haiN| unakA cAritra uttarottara vikasita hotA hai| unake pariNAma sadA bar3hate hue rahate haiN| ratnatraya kI apUrva sAdhanA ke sAtha hI dAna ke kSetra meM bhI unakI samAnatA koI nahIM kara sakatA hai| ve zramaNa dharma meM praviSTa hone ke pUrva eka varSa taka pratidina eka karor3a ATha lAkha svarNa mudrAoM kA dAna dete haiN| ve viziSTa koTi ke brahmacArI hote haiN| sAdhanAkAla meM adbhuta saundaryavAna devAMganAe~ bhI unheM AkarSita nahIM kara paatii| tapa ke kSetra meM tIrthaMkara kIrtimAna saMsthApita karate haiN| bhAvanA ke kSetra meM tIrthaMkaroM kI bhAvanA uttarottara nirmala aura nirmalatama hotI jAtI hai| isa prakAra tIrthaMkara puruSoM kA jIvana aneka vizeSatAoM se samanvita hotA hai| tIsare, eka kAla meM eka sthAna para aneka sAmAnya kevalI ho sakate haiM para tIrthaMkara eka hI hotA haiN| pratyeka sAdhaka prayatna karane para arihanta bana sakatA hai, kintu tIrthaMkara pada prApti ke lie eka nahIM aneka bhavoM kI sAdhanA apekSita hai| tIrthaMkara utkRSTa puNya prakRti hai| isake atirikta bhI sAmAnya kevalI aura tIrthaMkara meM aneka antara haiN| jaise tIrthaMkara vANI ke paiMtIsa atizaya se yukta hote haiM, pasInA Adi se rahita hote haiM, devakRta, kevalajJAnakRta evaM janmakRta atizaya ke dhAraka hote haiM, samavasaraNastha hokara

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142...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM dezanA dete haiM, caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA karate haiM, ve jahA~ bhI vicaraNa karate haiM vahA~ ativRSTi, anAvRSTi, roga Adi upadrava nahIM hote haiN| isa taraha kI kaI viziSTatAe~ sAmAnya kevalI meM nahIM hotI hai| inameM sarvotkRSTa vizeSatA yaha hai ki tIrthaMkara prANI mAtra ke parama upakArI hote haiN| yahI viziSTa guNa tIrthaMkara ko sAmAnya kevalI aura siddha se sarvotkRSTa siddha karatA hai| sAmAnya kevalI icchA ho to upadeza karate haiM anyathA unake lie Avazyaka nahIM hai jabaki tIrthaMkara padastha kevalI ke lie upadeza denA anivArya hai| upadeza dAna hI sarva jIvoM ke lie parama hitakAraka banatA hai| siddha jIvoM meM zarIra, vANI Adi kA abhAva hone se upadeza Adi kisI taraha kI pravRtti hI nahIM hotI hai| ataeva Avazyaka anuSThAna meM tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ko pramukhatA dI gaI hai| namaskAra mahAmaMtra meM bhI sarvaprathama arihaMta pada ko namaskAra karane ke pIche pUrvokta prayojana hI svIkAre gaye haiN| prabodha TIkAkAra ne tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI mahattA batalAte hue kahA hai ki jo AtmA sarva guNoM se adhika ho usakA hI guNotkIrtana kiyA jAtA hai| isa vizva meM tIrthaMkara hI sarvagaNa sampanna hote haiM ata: nizcaya dRSTi se tIrthaMkara paramAtmA hI stuti-stavana karane yogya haiN| isake pIche nimna kAraNa bhI darzAye gaye haiM 1. tIrthaMkara pradhAna rUpa se karmakSaya ke kAraNa haiM- arihaMta paramAtmA ko karmakakSahatAzana- yaha vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai ata: unheM bhAvapUrvaka kiyA gayA namaskAra jIva ko saMsAra sAgara se pAra karatA hai| aneka zAstroM meM bhI yaha bAta kahI gaI hai| 2. tIrthaMkara prApta bodhi kI vizuddhi meM hetubhUta hai- bodhi arthAta smygdrshn| samyagdarzana hI mokSamArga kA mUla hai| samyagdarzana kI prApti ke AdhAra para hI mokSaprApti kA aMtarakAla nizcita hotA hai aura isI kAraNa samyagdarzana ko dharma kA mUla, dvAra, pratiSThAna, AdhAra aura nidhi rUpa meM pahacAnA jAtA hai| yadi samyagdarzana na ho to adhyAtma dRSTi se vaha cakSuhIna hai| paramArthata: samyagdarzana jIvAdi tattvoM ke heya, jJeya aura upAdeya rUpa hotA hai| nAma smaraNa upAdeya bhakti rUpa hone se bodhikAla meM usakI uttarottara vizuddhi hotI hai| 3. tIrthaMkara bhavAMtara meM bodhilAbha karAne meM nimitta haiM- tIrthaMkara deva kA smaraNa karane se bhavAntara meM bhI kramaza: bodhi vizuddhi hotI rahatI hai|

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ...143 4. tIrthaMkara sAvadha yogoM se virata hone kA upadeza dene ke kAraNa upakAraka haiM- tIrthaMkara hI saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM kI AtmakalyANa kA prazasta mArga batalAne meM sakSama hote haiM isIlie logassasUtra meM caturviMza arihaMta paramAtmA kA hI guNotkIrtana kiyA gayA hai| samAhArata: tIrthaMkara bhagavAna bhavya jIvoM ko samyagdarzanAdi utkRSTa dharma saMprApta karavAne meM pUrNa samartha hote haiM aura tIrtha sthApanA dvArA prANI mAtra ko deza virati aura sarva virati cAritra meM pravRtta kara unakA upakAra karate haiM ataeva Avazyaka anuSThAna ke rUpa meM tIrthaMkara puruSa hI stutya evaM vandanIya hai|24 caturviMzatistava dUsarA Avazyaka kyoM? jaina vicAraNA meM Atmazuddhi ke lie jo avazyakaraNIya hai, use Avazyaka kahA gayA hai| Avazyaka chaha mAne gaye haiM, unameM caturviMzatistava ko dvitIya sthAnavartI rakhane ke pIche mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki Atmika vizuddhi yA caitasika nirmalIkaraNa ke lie mahApuruSoM kA guNagAna karanA prAthamika bhUmikA rUpa hai kyoMki guNotkIrtana ke binA guNasaMgrahaNa aura guNasaMgrahaNa ke binA paramAtmapada kI upalabdhi saMbhava nahIM hai ata: isa Avazyaka kA paripAlana jarUrI hai| dUsarA yaha kIrtana zAnta, ekAnta, sthita bhAvadhArA meM samyak rUpa se kiyA jA sakatA haiM isalie sAmAyika Avazyaka ke pazcAta ise sthAna diyA gayA hai| sAmAyika Avazyaka meM samupasthita AtmA niyamata: sAvadha yogoM se nivRtta evaM sAMsArika vikalpoM se mukta hone ke kAraNa kucha samaya ke lie usake adhyavasAya sthira bana jAte haiM tathA cirakAlIna abhyAsa ke dvArA usakI sthiratA meM bhI abhivRddhi hotI jAtI haiN| pariNAmasvarUpa pApa rUpI kIcar3a se sanA huA vyakti pApa kAryoM ko virAma de detA hai| isI ke sAtha mana, vANI evaM zarIraina triyoga kI azubha dhArA zubha meM parivartita hone se tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti karane kI yogyatA prApta ho jAtI hai| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki sAmAyika vrata meM sthira haA sAdhaka svayaM meM rahe hue doSoM kA bhI nirIkSaNa karatA hai| jaba apane doSa dhyAna meM A jAte haiM taba doSa mukta kA utkIrtana AtmotsAha evaM ahobhAva pUrvaka hotA hai| jisase yaha anuSThAna viziSTa nirjarA kA hetu banatA hai athavA sAmAyika dvArA susthira huI

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144...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM AtmA jaba yaha vicAra karatI hai ki ye tIrthaMkara doSa mukta haiM taba svayaM ke doSa bhI smRti meM ubharane lagate haiM aura una doSoM ko dUra karane kI bhAvanA balavAna banatI hai| isase yaha AtmavizvAsa jAgatA hai ki jisa prakAra tIrthaMkara doSoM se mukta hue haiM usI prakAra maiM bhI doSamukta bana sakatA huuN| tIsarA manovaijJAnika kAraNa yaha hai ki kisI vastu yA vyakti se nivRtta hone ke lie usase nivRtta hone vAle ko svayaM ke samakSa upasthita karanA ati Avazyaka hai| jaba taka sAdhanAzIla vyakti ke samakSa koI mahAn Adarza upasthita na ho, taba taka usake dvArA kisI vastu se nivRtta honA kaThina hai| sAmAyika vratI ko sAvadha yogoM, kaSAyAdi vRttiyoM evaM viSayAdi saMkalpoM se nivRtta honA Avazyaka hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavAna sAvadha Adi sabhI taraha ke pApamaya vyApAra se nivRtta ho cuke haiM, isalie sAvadha yoga se nivRtta hone kA upadeza dete haiM aura zuddha rUpa se samabhAva meM sthita hai ata:sAmAyika vratI ke lie tadanurUpa tIrthaMkara puruSoM kA Alambana lenA atyAvazyaka hai| inhIM mUlyoM kI apekSA caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA dUsarA sthAna hai| caturviMzatistava (sadbhUta guNotkIrtana) kA mahattva anuyogadvAra meM SaDAvazyaka ke prakArAntara se guNaniSpanna chaha nAma batAe gae haiN| Avazyaka kI ArAdhanA dvArA jo upalabdhi hotI hai athavA jo karaNIya hai, usakA bodha jinake dvArA hotA hai| inameM kevala nAma bheda haiM, artha bheda nahIM hai| caturviMzatistava kA guNaniSpanna nAma 'sadbhUta guNotkIrtana' batalAyA hai| jisameM svatva aura svasambandhitva kA praveza na ho, usa bhAvapUrvaka guNoM kI prazaMsA karanA aura una guNoM ke prati rAga rakhanA, yahI vAstavika rUpa se guNaprazaMsA aura guNAnurAga hai| isa taraha kA guNAnurAga svArtha rahita hone ke kAraNa bhakti rAga kI koTi meM hI ginA jAtA hai ata: isakA sambandha nirjarA se hai| .. jaina mantavya ke anusAra yaha jJAtavya hai ki anAdikAla se sUkSma nigoda meM rahe hue jIva svayaM kI bhavasthiti kA paripAka (usa paryAya kI kAlAvadhi pUrNa) hone para sUkSma nigoda se bAhara nikalate haiM vahA~ unake lie karma kA kSayopazama athavA anya koI kAraNa bAhara nikalane meM nimitta nahIM hotA hai, mAtra bhavasthiti-kAlalabdhi hI pramukha hotI hai| tatpazcAta hI vaha jIva yathApravRttikaraNa dvArA karmoM kA kSayopazama karate hue Age bar3hatA hai| AptapuruSa kahate haiM ki

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ...145 yathApravRttikaraNa kI apekSA guNa prApti dvArA hone vAlA karmoM kA kSayopazama adhika aura vaiziSTya pUrNa hotA hai| guNAnurAga ke binA guNa prApti sambhava nahIM hai isalie guNa prApti kA mukhya kAraNa guNAnurAga hai aura yahI Atma unnati kA sopAna hai| jahA~ guNAnurAga ho vahA~ guNa prazaMsA svayameva ho jAtI hai| guNa prazaMsA ko darzAne vAlA logassa sUtra hai isI kAraNa isa sUtra kA arthAdhikAra sadbhUta guNotkIrtana hai| logassa sUtra ke guNasampanna nAma se dvitIya Avazyaka kI anivAryatA bhI siddha ho jAtI hai, kyoMki guNAnurAga pUrvaka guNopalabdhi se adhikAdhika karma nirjarA hotI haiM ataeva mokSAbhilASI sAdhakoM ko anAdikAlIna karmapravAha kA uccheda karane ke lie caturviMzatistava rUpa dvitIya Avazyaka kI ArAdhanA avicchinna rUpa se karanI caahie| caturviMzati Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA caubIsa tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI stuti kyoM karate haiM tathA isakI upAdeyatA kyA hai? yaha bindu vimarzanIya hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu kahate haiM ki tIrthaMkara devoM kI bhakti karane se pUrva saMcita karma usI prakAra naSTa ho jAte haiM jisa prakAra agni kI nanhI sI jalatI huI cinagArI ghAsa ke Dhera ko bhasma kara DAlatI hai|25 uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki paramopakArI tIrthaMkara devoM kA stavana karane se Atma vikAsa ke prathama sopAna rUpa darzana vizuddhi hotI haiN| yahA~ darzana zabda se samyaktva grahaNa karanA caahie|26 isa viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue TIkAkAra ne likhA hai- 'darzanaM samyaktvaM tasya vizuddhiH' arthAta caturviMzatistava kA tAtkAlika phala samyaktva kI zuddhi hai aura samyagdarzana ke binA samyagjJAna, samyagjJAna ke binA samyak cAritra prakaTa nahIM hotA hai tathA samyak cAritraM ke abhAva meM mukti prApta nahIM hotI hai isa taraha caturviMzatistava kA paramparA phala mokSa hai| ___ bhagavAna mahAvIra kI antima dezanA rUpa meM saMkalita uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM stava-stuti rUpa bhAva maMgala kA phala batAte hue nirdiSTa kiyA hai ki stava aura stuti rUpa bhAva maMgala karane vAlA jIva jJAna-bodhi, darzana-bodhi aura cAritrabodhi kA lAbha prApta karatA hai aura usake phalasvarUpa kalpa vimAna meM utpanna hokara kramaza: mokSapada ko upalabdha karatA hai|27 yahA~ bodhi zabda 'samyak' artha

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146... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM meM prayukta hai ataH jJAnabodhi, darzanabodhi aura cAritrabodhi kA artha samyakjJAna, samyakdarzana aura samyakcAritra samajhanA caahie| ye tInoM mokSamArga ke anivArya sopAna haiN| isa kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki tIrthaMkara devoM kA stavana aura stuti rUpa bhAva maMgala se darzanazuddhi hone ke anantara jJAna aura kriyA dvArA mokSa sukha kI prApti hotI hai| paMDita AzAdharajI ke anusAra nAmastava Adi rUpa vyavahAra stavana se puNya kI paramparA prApta hotI hai jisake phalasvarUpa alaukika sAMsArika abhyudaya kA sukha upalabdha hotA hai tathA bhAvastava ke dvArA zuddha citsvarUpa kI prApti hotI hai | 28 sAmAnyatayA tIrthaMkara tyAga, vairAgya aura saMyama sAdhanA kI dRSTi se mahAna hai| unake guNoM kA utkIrtana karane se sAdhaka ke antarhRdaya meM AdhyAtmika bala kA saMcAra hotA hai| kadAc kisI kAraNavaza AtmazraddhA zithila ho jAye to usameM abhinava preraNA kA udaya hotA hai| isI ke sAtha cittadazA nirmala banatI hai, vAsanAe~ upazAnta hotI haiN| jaise tIvra jvara ke samaya barpha kI ThaMDI paTTI lagAne se jvara zAnta ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra jaba jIvana meM viSaya-vAsanA kA jvara vividha taraha kI halacala paidA kara rahA ho, usa samaya tIrthaMkara puruSoM kA smaraNa barpha kI paTTI kI taraha zAnti pradAna karatA hai / AcArya devendramuni likhate haiM ki jaba hama tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti karate haiM taba pratyeka tIrthaMkara kA ujjvala Adarza hamAre samakSa calacitra kI bhA~ti upasthita rahatA hai| bhagavAna RSabhadeva kA smaraNa karate hI Adima yuga kA saba kucha mAnasa paTala para ubharane lagatA hai| phalata: sAdhaka socane lagatA hai ki prathama tIrthaMkara ne mAnava-saMskRti kA nirmANa kiyaa| rAjya vyavasthA kA naitikatA pUrvaka saMcAlana kiyaa| mAnava jAti ko kalA, vijJAna, sabhyatA Adi kA prazikSaNa diyaa| ahiMsA dharma kA pATha pddh'aayaa| atula vaibhava kA parityAga kara zramaNa jIvana ko aMgIkAra kiyaa| dIkSita hone ke pazcAta eka varSa taka bhikSA na milane para bhI yatkiMcid vicalita nahIM hue / isI taraha solahaveM tIrthaMkara zAntinAtha bhagavAna kA sumiraNa karane se apUrva zAnti kA anubhava hone lagatA hai / unnIsaveM tIrthaMkara mallinAtha bhagavAna kI stuti karate samaya mohanagRha sthita puttalikA kA smaraNa ho jAne se daihika Asakti nyUna hotI hai tathA nArI jIvana kA jvalanta Adarza upasthita ho uThatA hai / bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara ariSTanemi bhagavAna kA stavana

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ...147 karate samaya sAdhaka ke mana meM unakA karuNA bhAva chalaka uThatA hai tathA yaha preraNA prApta hotI hai ki unhoMne mUka pazu-pakSiyoM kI prANa rakSA ke lie sundara rAjImatI kA bhI parityAga kara diyaa| teIsaveM tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kA smaraNa Ate hI tayugIna tapaparamparA kA eka bhramita svarUpa sAmane AtA hai, jisameM jJAna kI jyoti nahIM hai, antarmana meM kaSAya kI jvAlAe~ dhadhaka rahI hai aura bAhara meM paMcAgni kI jvAlAe~ sulaga rahI hai| prabhu pArzva una jvAlAoM meM se jalate hue nAga yugala ko bacAte haiN|kmtth tApasa dvArA bhayaMkara yAtanAe~ dI jAne para bhI usake prati dveSa nahIM karate aura dharaNendra-padmAvatI nAmaka deva-devI dvArA stuti kiye jAne para prasanna nahIM hote haiN| isa taraha yathArtha dharma aura utkRSTa vItarAga bhAvoM kA darzana hotA hai| carama tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra kA stava karane se unake dvArA kiye gaye samatva ke prayogoM kA sAkSAta anabhava hone lagatA hai| unhoMne jAna-bUjhakara anArya dezoM meM vicaraNa kiyaa| pattharoM ke prahAra, pulisoM dvArA kaida, kaThora zabdoM kI bochAra Adi aneka sthitiyoM meM kiMcitmAtra bhI vicalita nahIM hue| zUlapANi yakSa, caNDakauzika sarpa, saMgama deva, kaTapUtanA vyantarI Adi dvArA diye gaye bhayaMkara upasargoM meM merUvata akampa-avicala rhe| unhoMne jAta-pAta kA khaNDana kara guNadRSTi para bala diyaa| nArI jAti ko prAyaHpuruSa ke samakakSa svIkAra karate hue use viziSTa sthAna pradAna kiyaa| ___isa prakAra tIrthaMkara devoM kI stuti karane se mAnava mana meM paurUSatva jAgRta hotA hai tathA 'AtmA hI paramAtmA hai' aisA dRr3ha nizcaya hone se usakA prayatna samyak dizA kI ora pravarddhamAna ho uThatA hai tathA kAla labdhi paripAka hone para svayaM bhI paramAtma svarUpI bana jAtA hai|29 . jaina vicAraNA ke anusAra tIrthaMkara devoM kI stuti athavA bhakti ke mAdhyama se sAdhaka ke ahaMkAra kA nAza aura sadguNoM ke prati usakA anurAga bar3hatA hai| pariNAmata: vaha AtmA sakala karmoM kA kSayakara zuddha, buddha, niraMjana-nirAkAra svarUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai| yahA~ zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki tIrthaMkara puruSoM ke smaraNa evaM stuti mAtra karane se pApa karmoM ke baMdhana kaise TUTa sakate haiM? tathA saMsArI AtmA paramAtma zakti ko kaise prApta kara sakatI hai? isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki

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148...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM jisa prakAra eka bAlaka usake mohalle meM khelane vAle aneka anya bAlakoM ko dekhakara apane vicAra ke anusAra jisa bAlaka ko acchA samajhatA hai, jisake khela ko sahI jAnatA hai usI kA anusaraNa karane lagatA hai| jaba bAlaka kucha bar3A hotA hai, pAThazAlA jAtA hai vahA~ apane sahapAThiyoM meM se kisI eka-do ko Adarza vidyArthI jAnakara usakA anusaraNa karane lagatA hai| kiMcit samayAnantara usa bAlaka ke lie adhyApaka Adarza bana jAte haiN| yaha mAnava mana kA svabhAva hai ki vaha kisI mAnasika Adarza ke binA kSaNa bhara bhI nahIM raha sakatA hai| manuSya kA sampUrNa jIvana mAnasika AdarzoM ke prati hI gatizIla haiM aura to kyA, deha tyAga karate samaya bhI manuSya ke jaise saMkalpa hote haiM vaisI hI gati hotI hai- aisI lokokti hai| eka saMskRta kavi ne bhI kahA hai___'yAddazI dRSTistAdRzI sRSTi' - manuSya kI jaisI dRSTi (soca) hotI hai vaisI hI sRSTi hotI hai| manuSya jaisA socatA hai vaisA hI bana jAtA hai isI prakAra upAsaka bhI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ko Adarza rUpa meM svIkAra karate hue stuti karegA to niHsandeha usake pApa karmoM ke dalika kSINa hoMge aura vaha svayaM kevalajJAna rUpI amanda jyoti se Alokita ho utthegaa| bazarte, pratyeka vyakti kA Adarza uttama evaM nirdoSa ho|30 prasaMgavaza yaha spaSTa kara denA Avazyaka hai ki jaina vicAradhArA meM sAdhanA ke Adarza ke rUpa meM jisakI stuti kI jAtI hai una mahApuruSoM se kisI prakAra ke upalabdhi kI apekSA nahIM hotii| yaha vaijJAnika dharma hai| usameM kAlpanika AdarzoM ke lie yatkiMcid bhI sthAna nahIM hai| jaina dharma kA vizvAsa hai ki tIrthaMkara evaM siddha paramAtmA kisI ko kucha nahIM de sakate haiM, ve mAtra sAdhanA ke Adarza haiN| isI mata kA samarthana karate hue AdaraNIya DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina likhate haiM ki tIrthaMkara na to kisI ko saMsAra se pAra kara sakate haiM aura na kisI prakAra kI upalabdhi meM sahAyaka hote haiN| phira bhI stuti ke mAdhyama se sAdhaka unake guNoM ke prati apanI zraddhA ko sajIva banA letA hai tathA unakA mahAn Adarza jIvanta rUpa meM upasthita ho jAtA hai|31 bhale hI paramAtmA bhakta ko kucha bhI na deM, taba bhI unake mahAn Adarza kA smaraNa karate hue adhyAtma vikAsa kI dRSTi se yaha socane kA avasara prApta hotA hai ki Atmatattva ke rUpa meM merI AtmA aura tIrthaMkaroM kI AtmA samAna hI hai, yadi maiM svayaM prayatna karUM to unake samAna bana sakatA

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ...149 huuN| mujhe athaka puruSArtha dvArA vItarAga tulya banane kA prayatna karanA caahie| isa taraha mahApuruSoM kA smaraNa hamAre anAdikAlIna mithyAtva kA chedana aura nija svarUpa kA bodha karane meM kevala nimitta mAtra banatA hai| ___ jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra tIrthaMkara to sAdhanA mArga ke prakAza stambha haiN| jisa prakAra gati karanA jahAja kA kArya hai usI prakAra sAdhanA kI dizA meM Age bar3hanA sAdhaka kA kArya hai jaise prakAza stambha kI upasthiti meM bhI jahAja binA gati ke samadra ke usa pAra nahIM paha~ca sakatA hai vaise hI kevala nAma-smaraNa yA bhakti sAdhaka ko nirvANa lAbha nahIM karA sakatI,jaba taka ki usake lie samyaka prayatna na ho| jo loga viveka zUnya prArthanAoM ke bharose paramAtmA ko apanA bhAvI uddhAraka samajhakara moda manAte rahate haiM aura kabhI bhI satpuruSArtha ke dvArA sadAcaraNa ke patha para agrasara nahIM hote, ve mAnava bhava rUpI amUlya ratna ko yoM hI kho dete haiN| jaina vicAraNA kI dRSTi se svayaM pApa se mukta hone kA prayatna na karake kevala bhagavAna se mukti kI prArthanA karanA sarvathA nirarthaka hai|32 jaba manuSya apane lie Adarza vyakti meM pratiphala kI bhAvanA rakhatA huA yaha vizvAsa karatA hai ki vaha usakI stuti se prasanna hokara use pApa se ubAra legA to isa taraha kI viparIta niSThA se sadAcAra kI mAnyatAoM ko gaharA dhakkA lagatA hai ataH prati sAdhaka ko kisI prakAra kI phalAkAMkSA evaM apekSA rakhe binA tIrthaMkara puruSoM kA guNagAna karanA caahie| paramArthata: yahI prArthanA hai| bhaktidhArA kI ora unmukha hue sAdhakoM ko yaha bhI bhalI-bhA~ti samajha lenA cAhie ki jaina dRSTi meM bhagavatstuti hamArI prasupta antara cetanA ko jAgRta karane ke lie sahakArI sAdhana hai, vaha mAnava mAtra ke lie Adarza pradAna kara preraNA svarUpa banatI hai, kintu sadAcAra ke patha para hameM svayaM ko hI calate hue prabala puruSArthI evaM Atma jAgarUka bananA hogaa| tabhI tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti se mokSa evaM samAdhi kI prApti honA saMbhava hai| cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNi ne isa sambandha meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai ki tIrthaMkara devoM kI stuti karane mAtra se mokSa evaM samAdhi Adi kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| isake lie tapa evaM saMyama kI sAdhanA meM udyama karanA bhI atIva Avazyaka hai|33 Adhunika pariprekSya meM caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kI prAsaMgikatA caturviMzatistava eka bhakti pradhAna sUtra hai| isa sUtra ke dvArA guNa utkIrtana karate hue vyaktigata vikAsa aura mAnasika zAMti ko upalabdha kiyA jA sakatA

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150...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM hai| isake mAdhyama se pratyeka AtmA, paramAtma sthiti 'appA so paramAppA' ko prApta kara sakatI haiN| yahI AtmA kA sarvotkRSTa vikAsa hai| isa dazA ke prakaTa hone se pUrva AtmA meM svabhAva dazA dhIre-dhIre prakaTa hotI hai| jisase vyakti meM AnaMda ramaNatA, vaicArika sthiratA, durbhAvoM kA parimArjana, krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA niSkAsana hotA hai| guNa darzana evaM prabhu kIrtana se guNoM kA arjana evaM prakaTana hotA hai| jisase vyakti kA AdhyAtmika evaM vaicArika vikAsa hotA hai aura vaha tIrthaMkaroM ke samAna hI gaMbhIratA, zItalatA, madhuratA, ujjvalatA Adi se jIvana vikAsa ke caramotkarSa ko prApta karatA hai| __vaha samAja jahA~ ucca AdarzoM kA anukaraNa evaM stavana kiyA jAtA hai, usameM maulika evaM naitika vikAsa avazyameva hotA hai| caturviMzatistava kI AvazyakatA sAmAjika stara para dekhI jAe to yaha jagata upakArI paramAtmA kA guNAnuvAda hai| samAja meM isase guNI evaM jJAnI janoM ke bahumAna kI paramparA sthApita hotI hai| sAmAjika sadamUlyoM kA vikAsa evaM unakI sthApanA hotI hai| upakArI janoM ke upakAra smaraNa evaM unako sammAna dene se samAja kI sarvatra acchI chavi banatI hai| vartamAna jagata vibhinna prakAra kI samasyAoM se ghirA huA hai| ina samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM Aja ke bhautika sAdhana pUrNa rUpeNa sakSama nahIM hai| caturviMzatistava samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM aham bhUmikA nibhA sakatA hai| Aja IrSyA aura pratispardhA kA daura hai, koI kisI kI bar3hatI nahIM dekha sakatA, hara koI svayaM ko zikhara para dekhanA cAhatA hai| isa Avazyaka ke dvArA paramAtmA ke bhavya guNoM kA stavana karate hue sAdhaka yA bhakta svayaM bhagavAna ke samAna bana jAtA hai ataH isake dvArA IrSyA bhAva kI samApti hotI hai| mana kI Antarika prasannatA bar3hatI hai| mAnasika tanAva zAMta hote haiN| bhAvanAe~ zuddha vizuddha banatI hai| dUsaroM ke prati sadbhAva rakhane se unake bhI sadbhAva hamAre prati bar3hate haiM aura isase phaila rahe sAmAjika vaimanasya ko zAMta kiyA jA sakatA hai| vidheyAtmaka zakti kA sarjana evaM niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM kA visarjana hotA hai| vartamAna meM Management yA prabaMdhana kA mUlya bahutAdhika bar3ha gayA hai| kisI vyakti ko vikAsa patha para pragatizIla karanA ho to use sadguNoM kA smaraNa karavAte rahane se eka vidheyAtmaka soca evaM UrjA kA nirmANa hotA hai,

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ...151 jisase vyaktigata utthAna evaM samUha prabaMdhana meM sahAyatA milatI hai| guNagrAhI dRSTi sAdhaka ko sadaiva satmArga para Arohita karatI hai| isa taraha bhAvoM ke utkarSa evaM niyamana meM sahAyatA prApta hotI haiN| isase cAritrika evaM vaicArika uccatA bhI prApta hotI hai| para doSa darzana kI vRtti kama hone se tanAva samApta hote haiM ata: tanAva prabaMdhana meM sahAyatA prApta hotI hai| caturviMzatistava kA uddezya ___ yaha suspaSTa hai ki jaina dharma meM Apta puruSa kevala nimitta mAtra hote haiM, antarcetanA kI jAgRti meM sahakArI sAdhana rUpa hote haiN| svabhAvatayA ve na kisI kA acchA yA burA karate haiM aura na hI kisI se kucha lete-dete haiN| jaina-tIrthaMkara kRSNa ke samAna yaha udghoSaNA bhI nahIM karate ki tuma merI bhakti karo maiM tumheM saba pApoM se mukta kara duuNgaa|34 yadyapi sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai ki 'maiM bhaya se rakSA karane vAlA hU~ yaha kathana pAThAntara pratIta hotA hai kyoMki isa taraha kA ullekha jaina granthoM meM prAya: dekhane ko nahIM milatA hai|35 paramAtmA mahAvIra ne svayaM kahA hai ki eka jo merA nAma-smaraNa karatA hai aura dUsarA satya mArga arthAta merI AjJA kA anusaraNa karatA hai unameM merI AjJAnusAra AcaraNa karane vAlA hI yathArthata: merI upAsanA karatA hai| isa aMza se pUrva kathana kA sarvathA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai|36 sAmAnyata: arhat dharma meM tIrthaMkara bhakti kA lakSya Atma svarUpa kA bodha yA sAkSAtkAra karanA aura apane meM nihita paramAtma zakti ko abhivyakta karanA hai| AcArya kundakunda ne kahA hai ki samyak jJAna aura samyak AcaraNa se yukta hokara nirvANAbhimukha honA hI gRhastha aura zramaNa kI vAstavika bhakti hai| muktipada ko prApta puruSoM ke guNoM kA kIrtana karanA vyAvahArika bhakti hai| rAgadveSa evaM sarva vikalpoM kA parihAra karake AtmA ko mokSa patha meM yojita karanA vAstavika bhakti yoga hai| RSabhadeva Adi sabhI tIrthaMkara isI bhakti ke dvArA parama pada ko prApta hue haiN| isa prakAra bhakti yA stavana kA mUla uddezya Atmabodha hai|37 bhakti ke sacce svarUpa kA varNana karate hue upAdhyAya devacandrajI ne ajitanAtha stavana meM kahA hai aja-kula gata kesarI lahe re, nija pada siMha nihAla / tima prabhu bhakti bhavI lahe re, Atama zakti saMbhAla / /

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152... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM jisa prakAra ajakula meM pAlita siMha zAvaka vAstavika siMha ke darzana se apane prasupta siMhatva ko prakaTa kara letA hai, usI prakAra bhakti upAsaka tIrthaMkaroM ke stavana ke dvArA nija meM jinatva kI zodha kara letA hai, svayaM meM AvRtta paramAtma zakti ko prakaTa kara letA hai ataH arihaMta paramAtmA kA zuddha AlaMbana mAtra hI paryApta hai| jisa ghara meM garUr3a pakSI kA nivAsa ho usa ghara meM sA~pa nahIM raha sktaa| sA~pa garur3a kI praticchAyA se bhAga jAte haiM usI taraha jinake hRdaya meM tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti rUpa garur3a AsIna hai, vahA~ para pApa rUpI sA~pa nahIM raha paate| isa prakAra kAmanA rahita, sadAzaya yukta evaM samyak vidhi pUrvaka kiyA gayA tIrthaMkaroM kA smaraNa pApa puMja ko naSTa kara detA hai / stuti kA svarUpa evaM usake prakAra logassasUtra caubIsa tIrthaMkara kA stava athavA stuti rUpa hai| yaha jIva jaba taka zukla dhyAna kI bhUmikA para ArUr3ha nahIM ho jAtA tathA zailezIkaraNa kI avasthA ko upalabdha nahIM kara letA taba taka pUjya - pUjaka athavA ArAdhyaArAdhaka kA vikalpa banA rahatA hai| sAtha hI pUjaka ke hRdaya meM pUjya prati guNAnurAga kA bhAva bhI niyama se hotA hai| usa guNAnurAga ko abhivyakta karanA pUjaka (bhakta) kA kRtajJa guNa hai aura vaha sabhI upAsakoM ke lie anivArya hai| kRtajJatA ko prakaTa karane ke aneka mArgoM meM stuti eka zreSTha aura sarala mArga hai| stava-stuti kA sAmAnya artha hai - bhaktipUrvaka guNotkIrttana krnaa| uttarAdhyayana TIkAnusAra eka, do yA tIna zloka vAle guNotkIrttana ko stuti aura tIna se adhika zloka vAle guNotkIrttana ko stava kahA jAtA hai| kinhIM ke matAnusAra sAta zloka taka ke guNotkIrttana vAlI stuti kahalAtI hai| 38 pracalita paribhASA ke anusAra ArAdhya ke guNoM kI prazaMsA karanA stuti hai / loka meM atizayokti pUrNa prazaMsA ko stuti kahA jAtA hai, jabaki tIrthaMkara paramAtmA to ananta guNa sampanna hote haiM aura unake guNoM ko akSarazaH abhivyakta karanA bhI asambhava hai isalie tIrthaMkara deva kI prazaMsA ko hI stuti kahanA ucita hai| sAmAnyataH stuti stotra dvArA kI jAtI hai kyoMki stotra saMstava rUpa hotA hai| yadyapi caityavaMdana mahAbhASya meM stava aura stotra meM bheda batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki stava gaMbhIra arthavAlA aura saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha hotA hai jabaki

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ...153 stotra vividha chandoM meM aura prAkRta bhASA meM hotA hai|39 kintu isake apavAda svarUpa bhaktAmara, kalyANamaMdira Adi kucha stotra saMskRta bhASA meM bhI racita haiN| ataH vivakSA bheda se ukta donoM vyAkhyAe~ sArthaka pratIta hotI hai| stava, stavana, saMstavana, stuti, bhakti, guNotkIrtana Adi zabda lagabhaga samAna artha ke bodhaka haiN| yadyapi vaiyaktika rUpa se guNotkIrtana karane ko stuti aura sAmUhika rUpa se stavana karane ko bhakti kahA jAtA hai| bhakti kA kSetra vyApaka hai| stuti,prArthanA, vandanA, upAsanA, pUjA, ArAdhanA, sevA Adi bhakti ke hI aneka rUpa haiN| vartamAna meM stavana, stuti evaM bhakti zabda adhika pracalita haiN| paramArthata: nija cetanA ke zuddha ratnatraya rUpa pariNAmoM ko dekhanA stuti-bhakti hai| cAritrasAra meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki apane zuddhAtmA svarUpa kA anusaMdhAna karanA hI bhakti hai|40 isake lie antaraMga pariNAmoM kI parama vizuddhi Avazyaka hai| sArata: tIrthaMkara puruSoM kA guNotkIrtana karate hue svayaM ke zuddhAtma svarUpa kA anveSaNa karanA, avalokana karanA yahI vAstavika stuti hai| jaina vicAraNA meM stava-stuti zabda ekArthaka hone para bhI inake prakAra bhinna-bhinna haiN| AvazyakabhASya meM stava ke do prakAra batalAye haiM- 1. dravyastava aura 2. bhaavstv|41 AcArya bhadrabAha ke anusAra Izvara (dhanapati), talavAra (rAjA Adi), mADambika (jaladurga kA adhipati) ziva, iMdra, skanda aura viSNu kI pUjA karanA dravyastava hai tathA arihanta, siddha, kevalI, AcArya aura sAdhu kI pUjA karanA bhAvastava hai|42 dUsarI paribhASA ke anusAra sAttvika vastuoM dvArA tIrthaMkara pratimA kI pUjA karanA dravyastava hai aura bhagavAna ke guNoM kA smaraNa karanA bhAvastava hai| kSAyopazamika Adi prazasta bhAvoM meM pravartamAna vyakti hI bhAva pUjA kara sakatA hai| jaina paramparA kA amUrtipUjaka sampradAya dravyastava ke mahattva ko svIkAra nahIM karatA hai| mUlataH dravyastava ke pIche mamatva visarjana evaM aparigraha siddhAnta ko caritArtha karane kA uddezya rahA haA hai| dravya pUjA kA vidhAna kevala gRhastha upAsakoM ke lie hI hai, kyoMki sAdhu niSparigrahI evaM anAsakti ke mArga para ArUr3ha hote haiM ata: unake lie bhAvastava hI mukhya mAnA gayA hai| nandI TIkA meM stuti ke bhI do prakAra kahe gaye haiM- 1. praNAma rUpa stuti aura 2. asAdhAraNa guNotkIrtana rUpa stuti| praNAma rUpa stuti sabhI jIvoM ke

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154... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM lie sAmarthyagamya haiN| guNotkIrttana rUpa stuti svArtha aura parArtha sampadA pradAna karane vAlI hai| svArtha sampadA se sampanna vyakti padArtha ko sAdhane meM samartha hotA hai| 43 AcArya haribhadrasUri ke paMcAzakaprakaraNa Sor3azakaprakaraNa, aSTakaprakaraNa, dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA prakaraNa Adi sabhI meM stava - stuti ke artha evaM unake prakArAdi kA vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai| isa viSayaka Avazyaka carcA pUjA vidhi ke antargata kreNge| caturviMzatistavaH eka mArmika vizleSaNa caturviMzatistava kA prasiddha nAma logassasUtra hai| yaha Atma pariSkAra karane kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai| SaDAvazyaka kA pAlana karane vAle sAdhakoM ke lie mUlapATha ke sAtha isakA bhAvArtha evaM rahasyArtha jJAta karanA bhI paramAvazyaka hai| vaha isa prakAra hai logassa pATha logassa ujjo agare, jiNe / kevalI / / 1 / / dhammatitthayare arihaMte kittaissaM, cavIsaM pi usabha majiaM ca vaMde, saMbhava mabhiNaMdaNaM ca sumaI ca / paumappahaM supAsaM, jiNaM ca caMdappahaM vaMde / / 2 / / suvihiM ca pupphadaMtaM, sIala - sijjaMsa- vAsupujjaM ca / vimala maNaMtaM ca jiNaM, dhammaM saMtiM ca vaMdAmi // 3 / / kuMthuM araM ca malliM, vaMde muNisuvvayaM namijiNaM ca / vaMdAmi riTThanemiM pAsaM taha vaddhamANaM ca / / 4 / / evaM mae abhithuA, vihuya - - raya- malA pahINa jara maraNA / cauvIsaM pi jiNavarA, titthayarA me kittiya-vaMdiya- mahiyA, je e logassa ArUgga- bohi-lAbhaM, samAhivara caMdesu nimmalayarA, Aiccesu ahiyaM sAgaravaragaMbhIrA, siddhA siddhiM mama disaMtu / / 7 / / isa sUtra meM sAta gAthAe~ tIna khaMDa meM vibhAjita hai| prathama gAthA kA pahalA khaMDa siloga chaMda meM hai aura vaha pratijJA kA nirdeza karatA hai| dvitIya tRtIya aura fag 11611 payAsayarA / pasIyaMtu / 15 / / uttamA siddhA / muttamaM

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ...155 caturtha gAthA kA dUsarA khaMDa gAthAchaMda meM hai| isameM caturviMzati tIrthaMkaroM kA nAma smaraNa evaM unheM vaMdana kiyA gayA hai| paMcama-SaSThama aura saptama gAthA kA tIsarA khaMDa gAthA chaMda meM hI hai| subodhA sAmAcArI meM ina antima gAthAoM ko 'praNidhAna gAthA-trika' kahA gayA hai|44 isa sUtra meM pratyeka gAthA ke cAra caraNa haiM tathA sampUrNa gAthAoM ke kula pada 28, saMpadA 28 aura akSara 256 haiN| prathama khaMDa- isa khaMDa kI prathama gAthA meM tIrthaMkaroM ke cAra vizeSaNa batalAte hue unakI stuti karane kI pratijJA kI gaI hai| logassa ujjoagare- loka meM udyota karane vaale| yahA~ loka zabda se paMcAstikAyAtmaka loka samajhanA caahie| paMcAstikAya arthAta 1. dharmAstikAya 2. adharmAstikAya 3. AkAzAstikAya 4. pudgalAstikAya aura 5. jiivaastikaay| Avazyaka TIkA, caityavaMdana mahAbhASya, yogazAstra svopajJa vivaraNa, devavaMdana bhASya, lalita vistarA Adi granthoM meM loka kA uparyukta artha hI kiyA gayA hai, kintu AcAradinakara meM loka zabda se caudaha rAjaloka artha ko svIkAra kiyA hai|45 digambara ke mUlAcAra meM loka zabda ke cAra nirUkta batalAye gaye haiM- lokita, Alokita, pralokita aura sNlokit| ye cAroM paryAyavAcI eka hI artha ke dyotaka haiN| jinezvara paramAtmA ke dvArA yaha sarvajagata lokita-avalokita kara liyA jAtA hai isIlie isakI 'loka' yaha saMjJA sArthaka hai| TIkAkAra ne ina cAroM kriyAoM kA pRthakkaraNa karate hue isakA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| chadmastha avasthA meM mati aura zruta ina do jJAnoM ke dvArA yaha sarva 'lokyate' arthAta dekhA jAtA hai isIlie ise loka kahate haiN| avadhijJAna dvArA maryAdA rUpa se yaha 'Alokyate' Alokita kiyA jAtA hai isalie yaha loka kahalAtA hai| mana:paryavajJAna ke dvArA 'pralokyate' vizeSa rUpa se yaha dekhA jAtA hai ata: loka kahalAtA hai| kevalajJAna ke dvArA tIrthaMkara bhagavAna isa sampUrNa jagata ko jaisA hai vaisA hI 'saMlokyate' saMlokana karate haiM- jAna lete haiM ata: yaha loka kahalAtA hai|46 Avazyakaniyukti meM loka ke ATha prakAra batalAye haiM- 1. nAmaloka 2. sthApanAloka 3. dravyaloka 4. kSetraloka 5. kAlaloka 6. bhavaloka 7. bhAvaloka aura 8. pryaaylok|47 digambara ke mUlAcAra meM loka nau prakAra kA

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156... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kahA gayA hai unameM cihna (AkAra) loka aura kaSAya loka- ye do nAma pRthak haiM tathA kAla loka kA ullekha nahIM hai zeSa nAmoM ko lekara donoM meM pUrNa sAmya hai / 48 jisake dvArA prakAza kiyA jAtA hai vaha udyota kahalAtA hai| udyota do prakAra ke hote haiM- 1. dravyodyota aura 2 bhAvodyota / agni, candra, sUrya, maNi Adi dravya udyota haiM kyoMki ye ghaTa Adi vastuoM ko prakAzita karate hue bhI usameM rahe hue anya padArthoM ko prakAzita nahIM kara sakate haiN| ye svalpa kSetra meM hI prakAza kara sakate haiM tathA meghAdi ke dvArA sUryAdi ke prakAza ko rokA bhI jA sakatA hai| jJAna bhAva udyota hai| bhAvodyota mati Adi pA~ca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai unameM kevalajJAna paramArthata: udyota hai kyoMki vaha apratighAtI aura sarvagata hai arthAta kevala jJAna rUpa prakAza sarva loka - aloka ko prakAzita karatA hai, kisI rAhu Adi se bAdhita nahIM hotA hai aura sarvatra vyApta hokara rahatA hai| 149 udyotakara - prakAza karane vAle bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM- 1. svaudyotakara aura 2. prudyotkr| tIrthaMkara svayaM kI AtmA ko bhI prakAzita karate haiM aura upadeza ke dvArA bhavya jIvoM ke lie bhI prakAza arthAta kevalajJAna kA mArga prastuta karate haiM isa prakAra tIrthaMkara donoM taraha ke udyotakara haiM 150 dhammatitthayare- dharma tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle / tIrthaMkara jaba sAdhusAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA rUpa tIrtha kA pravartana karate haiM tabhI se tIrthaMkara saMjJA se upamita hote haiN| durgati meM girate hue jIvoM ko zubha sthAna meM sthita karatA hai vaha dharma kahalAtA hai| dharma do prakAra kA hai - 1. dravya dharma aura 2. bhAva dharma / bhAva dharma bhI do bheda vAlA hai - 1. zruta dharma aura 2. cAritra dhrm| yahA~ zruta dharma tIrtha hai| jisase saMsAra sAgara ko tirate haiM vaha tIrtha hai| tIrtha cAra prakAra ke hote haiM1. nAma tIrtha 2. sthApanA tIrtha 3. dravya tIrtha aura 4. bhAva tIrtha / yahA~ bhAva tIrtha grAhya hai| saMgha Adi bhAva tIrtha hai kyoMki isakA Azraya lene vAle bhavya jIva niyamataH saMsAra samudra se tirate haiN| 51 jiNe - jItane vAle - jayatIti jina: / Avazyakaniryukti, AvazyakaTIkA, lalitavistarA Adi meM jina zabda kI bhinna-bhinna paribhASAe~ haiN| saMyukta rUpa meM kaheM to jinhoMne svarUpopalabdhi meM

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ... 157 bAdhaka rAga, dveSa, kaSAya, indriya, kAma, krodha Adi bhAva karmoM ko tathA jJAnAvaraNIyAdi dravya karmoM ko jIta liyA hai, ve jina haiN| arihaMte - arihanta yAnI ari + hanta Antarika krodhAdi zatruoM kA nAza karane vAle / - mahAnizIthasUtra meM arihaMtapada kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| 52 kittaissaM cauvIsaMpi kevalI- kevalajJAna ko prakaTa karane vAle caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA nAmoccAraNa pUrvaka stavana kruuNgaa| yahA~ 'pi' pada arthAta 'api' avyaya aneka arthoM meM prayukta hai| niyuktikAra ne airavata kSetra aura mahAvideha kSetra meM hone vAle tIrthaMkaroM ko grahaNa kiyA hai| 53 AcArya haribhadra ne vartamAna ke cauvIza tIrthaMkaroM se bhinna anya tIrthaMkaroM ke samuccaya artha kA saMketa kiyA hai| 54 vartamAna cauvIzI ke samuccaya artha meM bhI ise svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya khaMDa - dUsarI se cauthI gAthA taka vartamAna caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA nAma pUrvaka smaraNa karate hue unheM vaMdana kiyA gayA hai| premacandra jaina ke anusAra ina gAthAoM meM yaha vizeSatA hai ki pratyeka tIrthaMkara kA nAma unake jIvana se sambandhita ghaTanA vizeSa ke AdhAra para athavA vizeSa artha rUpa meM varNita hai| nauveM tIrthaMkara ke do nAma zrI suvidhinAthajI tathA puSpadaMta jI isameM prayukta hue haiN| yahA~ isa tIrthaMkara ke do nAma kahane ke pIche kyA prayojana hai, spaSTa nahIM ho pAyA hai| saMbhavata: granthakAroM ne isa sambandha meM koI spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kiyA hai| ye tIna gAthAe~ azAzvata hotI hai kyoMki jisa kAla meM jo caubIsI hotI hai, usI ke anusAra inakI racanA mAnI gaI hai| 55 dUsarI, tIsarI evaM cauthI gAthA kA artha atyanta sarala hai, kevala caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma pUrvaka unheM vaMdana kiyA gayA hai| kucha ullekhanIya mudde nimna haiM vaMde-uparyukta tIna gAthA meM tIna bAra 'vaMde' aura do bAra 'vaMdAmi' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| sUtrakAra kA isake pIche kyA Azaya thA, samajha nahIM pAye haiN| kintu vaMde-vaMdAmi pada ke dvArA bAra-bAra vaMdana karane kA prayojana batalAte hue caityavaMdana mahAbhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki ina sUtroM meM punaH punaH vaMdanArthaka kriyApada kA prayoga Apta puruSoM ke prati Adara bhAva pradarzita karane ke lie hai

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158...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM isa kAraNa punarukti doSa nahIM AtA hai|56 jiNaM- uparyukta tIna gAthA meM tIna bAra aura sampUrNa logassasUtra meM pA~ca bAra jina zabda kA prayoga sahetuka pratIta hotA hai| yadyapi isakA spaSTa bodha nahIM ho pAyA hai| tIsarA khaMDa- pA~cavIM gAthA meM tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ko karma rUpI raja maila se rahita, vRddhAvasthA evaM mRtyu ke vijetA batAte hue kahA hai ki aise paramArAdhya, jo mere dvArA stuti kiye gaye haiM mujha para prasanna hoveN| pasIyaMtu- prasAda yukta hovo, prasanna yukta hovo| yaha pada paramAtmA ke anugraha kA sUcaka hai| vastuta: tIrthaMkara kisI para na to prasanna hote haiM aura na hI kisI se nArAja hote haiM, yaha zAzvata niyama hai| phira bhI isa gAthA meM apekSA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue kahA hai ki jisa prakAra sUrya kI pahalI kiraNa ke sAtha kamala kA phUla khila jAtA hai jaise ciMtAmaNi ratna se phala kI prApti ho jAtI hai usameM vastu svabhAva hI kAraNa hai| usI prakAra tIrthaMkaroM ke guNAnuvAda se ArAdhaka ko iSTa phala kI prApti ho jAtI hai usameM bhagavAna kA svAbhAvika sAmarthya kAraNa hai| taduparAnta stuti Adi meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna pradhAna AlaMbana rUpa hone se ArAdhaka kI iSTa prApti stotavya nimittaka kahalAtI hai isIlie tIrthakara bhagavAna ko uddeza karake aMta:karaNa ke bhAva pUrvaka kI gaI stuti Adi ke dvArA jo ArAdhaka ko abhilaSita phala kI prApti hotI hai, usameM pradhAna nimitta tIrthaMkara bhagavAna hai| isI kAraNa ArAdhaka kI phala prApti ko tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI prasannatA yA prasAda rUpa kahA gayA hai| chaThavIM gAthA meM triyogoM ko stutya krama se samAyojita kara kahA hai ki kittiya- maiM sarvaprathama vacana yoga (nAmoccAraNa) pUrvaka ApakA kIrtana karatA hU~, tatpazcAta vaMdiya- kAyayoga se namana karatA hU~ aura phira mahiyAmanoyoga se Adara-bahumAna karatA hU~ kyoMki Apa loka meM uttama haiN| Arugga....ditu- phira tIrthaMkaroM se Arogya (Atma zAnti), bodhilAbha (samyakjJAna) evaM zreSTha samAdhi kI abhilASA kI gaI hai| __ isa gAthA meM kittiya-vaMdiya-mahiyA- tInoM mahattvapUrNa zabda haiN| Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA, lalita vistarA, caityavaMdana mahAbhASya, yogazAstra vivaraNa, devavandana bhASya vagairaha granthoM meM inake kiMcid bhinna-bhinna artha kiye gaye haiN|

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ...159 vistRta jAnakArI hetu prabodha TIkA dekheN| isa gAthA ke dvitIya caraNa meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna se ArogyAdi pradAna karane kI yAcanA kI gaI hai| taba prazna hotA hai ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAna meM uparyukta vastuoM ko dene kA sAmarthya hai? granthakAroM kI dRSTi se isakA bhinna-bhinna samAdhAna prApta hotA hai| Avazyaka TIkAkAra kahate haiM ki tIrthaMkara meM ukta vastue~ dene kA sAmarthya nahIM hai kintu yaha to mAtra bhakti se prerita hokara kahA jAtA hai| yaha asatyamRSA nAma kI bhASA kA eka prakAra hai| paramArtha se dekhA jAye to tIrthaMkara puruSoM ke prati bhakti hone se svayameva uparyukta vastuoM kI prApti ho jAtI hai| isI kAraNa kahA jAtA hai ki Apa mujhe deN|57 lalita vistarA meM kahA gayA hai ki vItarAga paramAtmA rAgAdi doSoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa ArogyAdi pradAna nahIM karate haiN| phira bhI isa prakAra ke vAkya prayoga se pravacana kI ArAdhanA hotI hai aura usa ArAdhanA ke dvArA sanmArgavartI mahAsattvazAlI jIva ko tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI sattA bala se (vastu svabhAva ke sAmarthya se) ArogyAdi kI prApti hotI hai|58 caityavaMdana mahAbhASyakAra ne kahA hai ki prArthanA vacana asatyamRSA nAmaka bhakti se utprerita hokara bolA jAtA hai| yathArthata: rAga aura dveSa se rahita vItarAgadeva samAdhi aura bodhi pradAna nahIM karate haiN| kintu vItarAga paramAtmA kI bhakti karane se jIva Arogya, bodhilAbha aura samAdhimaraNa ko prApta karatA hai|59 ____ yogazAstra vivaraNa meM uparyukta pATha kA hI anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai| dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA meM likhA gayA hai ki ArUggabohilAbhaM- yaha vAkya niSphala nahIM hai| Arogya Adi vastue~ tatvata: tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke dvArA hI dI jAtI hai kyoMki ve hI tathAvidha vizuddha adhyavasAya ke hetu haiN|60 sArAMza yaha hai ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAna rAga-dveSa se rahita hone ke kAraNa ArogyAdi pradAna nahIM karate haiM, lekina unakI stuti bhakti karane se uparyukta abhilASA kI sahaja hI pUrti ho jAtI hai| jaise aMjana nahIM cAhatA ki maiM kisI ke netra jyoti ko bar3hAU~ tathApi usake upayoga se netra kI jyoti bar3hatI hai ThIka usI prakAra niSkAma, nispRha, vItarAga paramAtmA bhale hI kisI ko lAbha pahu~cAnA na cAheM, kintu unake guNAnuvAda se avazya hI lAbha prApta hotA hai|

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160...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ___ antima sAtavIM gAthA meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ko kramaza: candra, sUrya aura mahAsamudra se adhika nirmala, prakAzaka evaM gaMbhIra batalAyA gayA hai tathA unheM sarvottama rUpa meM svIkAra karate hue unase antima lakSya siddhipada kI kAmanA kI gaI hai| isa gAthA meM prayukta 'api' zabda mahAvideha kSetra meM vicaraNa karane vAle tIrthaMkaroM (viharamAnoM) ko samAhita karatA hai| ___sAra rUpa meM kahA jAe to isa logassasUtra meM paramocca zikhara para pahu~ce hae caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti, isake sivAya bIsa viharamAna evaM siddha AtmAoM ko vandana karate hue unake avalambana dvArA svayaM preraNA prApta kara nirvANa pada prApta karane kI abhilASA vyakta kI gaI hai| prastuta sUtra viSayaka samagra evaM vistRta jAnakArI prApta karane ke lie prabodhaTIkA bhA.-1 kA adhyayana karane yogya haiN| isameM dvitIya Avazyaka rUpa logassasUtra ke kucha mahattvapUrNa binduoM ko prazna ke rUpa meM upasthita kara usakA saTIka samAdhAna bhI diyA gayA hai| * jaise- logassasUtra kI prathama gAthA meM 'logassa ujjoagare'- ye donoM pada kisa prayojana se hai? * tIrthaMkara paramAtmA jaba bhI vicaraNa-vihAra karate haiM taba unake Age dharmacakra calatA hai, usakI vizeSatA kyA hai? * arihaMta devoM ko sakala vizva ke prakAzaka kahane ke pazcAta 'dharma tIrthaMkara' kA vizeSaNa kisa prayojana se diyA jAtA hai? * arihaMta vizeSaNa kA abhiprAya kyA hai? * pratyeka utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAlakhaNDa meM caubIsa tIrthaMkara hI kyoM hote haiM? * caturviMzatistava meM tIrthaMkara puruSoM kA hI guNotkIrtana kyoM kiyA gayA hai? __ * caturviMzatistava kA phalazruti kyA hai? caturviMzatistava sambandhI sAhitya jaina saMskRti zrutadhara AcAryoM evaM prajJAvAn munipuMgavoM se sadaiva pUjya rahI haiM kyoMki unake dvArA race gaye abhUtapUrva granthoM ke kAraNa hI isakI asmitA surakSita hai| eka-eka AcArya ne nAnA viSayoM para aneka granthoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri jaise munipravaroM ne to 1444 granthoM kI racanA kara ise amara hI kara diyA hai|

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ...161 isa paramparA meM eka viSaya sambandhI aneka grantha bhI upalabdha hote haiM, usa apekSA se logassasUtra kA ullekha evaM vivaraNa prastuta karane vAle aneka grantha . haiN| unameM kucha nAma isa prakAra haiMgrantha nAma granthakAra 1. mahAnizIthasUtra samuddhRta-AcArya haribhadra 2. uttarAdhyayanasUtra zrI sudharmA svAmI gaNadhara 3. AvazyakasUtra zrI sudharmA svAmI 4. catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka zrutasthavira 5. Avazyaka niyukti AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI 6. naMdI sUtra zrI devavAcaka 7. anuyogadvArasUtra zruta sthavira 8. AvazyakacUrNi zrI jinadAsagaNi mahattara 9. Avazyaka bhASya zrI ciraMtanAcArya 10. Avazyaka TIkA AcArya haribhadrasUri 11. Avazyaka TIkA AcArya malayagiri 12. lalita vistarA AcArya haribhadrasUri 13. caityavaMdana mahAbhASya zrI zAMtisUri 14. yogazAstra vivaraNa AcArya hemacandra 15. devavaMdana bhASya zrI devendrasUri 16. vaMditusUtra para racita vRMdArUvRtti zrI devendrasUri 17. vidhimArgaprapA AcArya jinaprabhasUri 18. subodhA sAmAcArI zrI candrAcArya 19. prAcIna sAmAcArI purandara AcArya 20. AcAra dinakara AcArya varddhamAnasUri 21. dharmasaMgraha upAdhyAya zrI mAnavijaya caturviMzatistava meM garbhita navatrika caturviMzatistava eka adhyAtma pradhAna evaM maMtra mUlaka stotra hai| yaha dhyAna sAdhanA kA parama upAya, mana-vANI evaM zarIra kI caMcala vRttiyoM ko rokane ke lie amUlya auSadhi aura AdhyAtmika zaktiyoM ko AvirbhUta karane kA zreSTha

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162...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM AlaMbana bhI hai| isa stava ke prayoga dvArA saMsAra se siddhAlaya, deha se dehAtIta evaM mRtyuloka se amara loka taka kI yAtrA avyAbAdha rUpa se sampanna kI jA sakatI hai| isa stotra meM anaMta zaktiyA~ nihita hai| sAdhvI divyaprabhAjI ne isameM navatrika kI parikalpanA kI hai, jo isa stava kI gupta zakti kA paricAyaka hai| sAdhvI zrI ke abhiprAyAnusAra ina trikoM kA layabaddha dhyAna karate hue usake sAtha ekAkAra ho jAye athavA tAdAtmya sambandha sthApita ho jAye to ni:sandeha zAzvata sukha kI anubhUti aura Atma sAkSAtkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| navatrika kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai1. paramatrika- titthayare-jiNe-arihaMte- gAthA 1 isa trika meM paramArAdhya svarUpa tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke tIna svarUpa upadarzita haiN| 2. pratiSThAna trika- yaha trika 2, 3, 4- ina gAthA trika meM Ae hue caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke nAmoM para AdhArita hai| isa trika meM 24 tIrthaMkara ke nAmoM ko sAr3he tIna AvartoM meM evaM svAdhiSThAna Adi cakroM meM pratisthApita karane kI prakriyA upalabdha hai| 3. praNidhAna trika- yaha trika abhithuA-vihuyarayamalApahINajara maraNA- gAthA-5 kI prathama paMkti para AdhArita hai| isameM dhyAna evaM guNa smaraNa dvArA paramAtmA ke sAtha sambandha sthApita kiyA gayA hai| 4. prastuti trika- yaha trika mae-me-mama gAthA 5-7 ke AdhAra para hai| isameM sAdhaka dvArA Atma astitva ko svIkAra kara prakarSa bhAvoM ke sAtha svayaM ko paramAtma caraNoM meM samarpita karane kI prastuti kI gaI hai| 5. prasAda trika- yaha trika gAthA 5-7 para AdhArita hai| inameM pasIyaMtu samAhi varamuttamaM ditu-siddhA siddhiM mama disaMtu- ye tInoM sArthaka tutiyA~ hai| tIrthaMkara paramAtmA stuti kA zreSTha phala pradAna karate haiN| dUsarA, uttama puruSoM kA prasAda bhI uttama hotA hai| uttama samAdhi aura siddha pada kA prasAda tIrthaMkara kI stuti evaM ArAdhanA ke bala para hI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| ye uttama koTi ke prasAda tIrthaMkara puruSa ke atirikta koI bhI dene meM samartha nahIM hai|

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ... 163 6. pramANa trika- yaha trika kittiya vaMdiya - mahiyA gAthA-6 ke anusAra hai| isameM kIrttana ke dvArA stavana ke rUpa meM, vaMdana ke dvArA namaskAra ke rUpa meM aura pUjana ke dvArA bhakti ke rUpa meM arihaMta paramAtmA ko praNAma kiyA gayA hai| 7. pariNAma trika- yaha trika ArUgga - bohilAbha - samAhivaramuttamaM diMtu gAthA - 6 para AdhArita hai / paramAtmA kI upAsanA se, vaMdana se, pUjana se kyA prApta hotA hai ? hama paramatattva kI upAsanA kisa prayojana se karate haiM? isa trika meM pratyeka kA prayojana prastuta kiyA gayA hai kIrttana athavA saMstavana kA hetu - Arogya hai| vaMdana kA hetu - bodhi hai| pUjana kA hetu - uttama samAdhi hai| 8. pratIka trika- yaha trika caMdesu nimmalayarA - Aiccesu ahiyaM payAsayarA-sAgaravaragaMbhIrA gAthA - 7 ke anusAra hai| jo AtmAe~ lokAgra bhAga meM siddhazilA para avasthita ho gayI haiM, sarva jJAtA hai, sarva darzI haiM, unakA pratIkAtmaka svarUpa kisa rUpa meM varNita kareM ? isa trika meM siddha paramAtmA ke tIna pratIka batalAye gaye haiN| loka avasthAna ke atyanta nikaTa prakRti ( graha, nakSatra, samudra, parvata Adi) hai tathA usameM sUrya candra aura samudra- ye tInoM pradhAna haiN| ataH isa trika ke dvArA arihaMta prabhu ko ina tIna upamAnoM se bhI anaMta guNA adhika aupamyavAlA siddha kiyA hai| spaSTa hai ki tIrthaMkara puruSa candra, sUrya aura samudra se kramaza: kaI guNA adhika nirmala, prakAzavAn aura gaMbhIra haiM / 9. prabhAva prasAraNa trika- yaha trika nimmalayarA- payAsayarA - gaMbhIrA gAthA - 7 para avalambita hai| isa trika meM tIrthaMkara ko caMdra se adhika nirmala, sUrya se adhika prakAzavAn aura sAgara se adhika gambhIra kahakara unakA prabhAva prakaTa kiyA hai| sAtha hI ina tIna guNoM ke dvArA tIrthaMkaroM kA anirvacanIya mahattva dUra-dUra taka prasarita hotA rahatA hai| dUsare, nirmalatA, prakAzakatA aura gambhIratA ina trividha guNoM meM zeSa sarva guNa bhI samAviSTa ho jAte haiM, phalata: sarvajJa puruSoM kA prabhAva nirantara pravarddhamAna rahatA hai| isa taraha yaha trika paramAtmA ke guNoM ke atizaya ko digdarzita karatA hai| 61

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164...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM caturviMzatistava (logassasUtra) meM chaH Avazyaka kaise? ___ logassasUtra mokSAbhilASI sAdhakoM ke lie kavaca ke samAna hai, kyoMki isakA sAdhanAtmaka prayoga karane para pUrva saMcita karma vinaSTa hone ke sAtha-sAtha navIna pApAsravoM kA Agamana bhI rUka jAtA hai| krodhAdi malIna bhAvoM se AtmA kI surakSA hotI hai| yaha AtmavikAsI parama bIja rUpa sUtra hai| prabuddhacetAoM ne isa sUtra meM SaDAvazyaka kI bhAva kalpanA isa prakAra kI haisUtra pATha Avazyaka 1. kittaissaM sAmAyika Avazyaka 2. cauvIsaM pi kevalI caturviMzatistava cauvIsaM pi jiNavarA 3. vaMde-vaMdAmi vaMdanA Avazyaka 4. vihuyarayamalA-pahINajaramaraNA pratikramaNa Avazyaka 5. ArUgga-bohilAbha-samAhi kAyotsarga Avazyaka vara muttamaM 6. siddhA-siddhiM mama disaMtu pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka upasaMhAra __isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM hone vAle zrI RSabhadeva Adi caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti karanA hI caturviMzatistava Avazyaka hai| yaha Avazyaka tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti pUrvaka Atma sAkSAtkAra ke uddezya se kiyA jAtA hai| AtmAnubhUti ke lie paramAvazyaka hai ki hama tIrthaMkara ke vAstavika svarUpa se paricita bane, unake bAhya aura Abhyantara svarUpa ko bhalIbhA~ti samajheM sAmAnyatayA caubIsa tIrthaMkara dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se bhinna haiM kintu guNoM kI dRSTi se sabhI meM samAnatA hai ata: sabhI samAna rUpa se stuti karane yogya haiN| pratyeka tIrthaMkara eka samAna zaktizAlI, prAbhAvika aura camatkArika atizayoM se yukta hote haiM, kyoMki pratyeka tIrthaMkara ko ghAtIkarma ke kSaya se utpanna huA kevalajJAna samAna hotA hai| pratyeka tIrthaMkara vANI Adi paiMtIsa guNoM se yukta hote haiM, sura-asura aura rAjAoM ke dvArA pUjane yogya hote haiM tathA ve jahA~-jahA~ vicaraNa karate haiM vahA~-vahA~ Iti aura bhIti Adi upadravoM kA nAza ho

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ... 165 jAtA hai| yahA~ Iti zabda se ativRSTi, anAvRSTi, tItara, mUSaka, zuka, svacakra bhaya aura paracakra bhaya- ye sAta prakAra ke upadrava jAnanA cAhie aura bhIti zabda se- jala bhaya, agni bhaya, viSa bhaya, viSadhara bhaya, duSTagraha bhaya, rAja bhaya, roga bhaya, raNabhaya, rAkSasAdi bhaya, ripu bhaya, mAri bhaya, cora bhaya aura zvApadAdi arthAta hiMsaka pazu Adi kA bhaya samajhanA cAhie athavA madonmatta hAthI, siMha, dAvAnala, sarpa, yuddha, samudra, jalodara Adi roga aura baMdhana- ye ATha prakAra ke bar3e bhaya aura upalakSaNa se aneka prakAra ke bhaya jAnanA caahie| isake atirikta azoka vRkSa, puSpavRSTi, divyadhvani, cAmara, ratnajar3ita siMhAsana, AbhAmaMDala, duMdubhinAda aura chatra- ye ATha pratihArya sabhI meM samAna hote haiN| saMkSepa meM kaheM to sabhI tIrthaMkara cautIsa atizaya se sampanna aura prabhAvakatA Adi guNoM meM samAna hote haiN| yaha tIrthaMkara puruSoM kA bAhya svarUpa hai| caubIsa tIrthaMkara devoM kI stuti karane kA mukhya kAraNa unake AbhyaMtara svarUpa se paricita hokara Atmabodha karanA hai| ve arihaMta hai, bhagavAna hai, dharma kI Adi karane vAle haiM, dharma rUpI tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle haiM aura svayaM saMbuddha hai| ve puruSottama, puruSoM meM siMha ke samAna, puruSoM meM zreSTha kamala ke samAna, puruSoM meM zreSTha gaMdhahastI ke samAna, lokottama, loka ke nAtha, loka kA hita karane vAle, loka meM pradIpa ke samAna aura loka meM prakAza karane vAle haiN| taduparAMta prANI mAtra ko abhaya dene vAle, antarcakSu pradAna karane vAle, sadmArga dikhAne vAle, sthira zaraNa dene vAle, bodhi- samyagdarzana prApta karAne vAle, cAritra dharma pradAna karane vAle, dharma dezanA karane vAle, dharma ke nAyaka, dharma ke sArathI aura dharma ke zreSTha cakravartI haiN| sAtha hI apratihata jJAna aura darzana ko dhAraNa karane vAle, chadmasthatA se rahita, svayaM rAga-dveSa ko jItane vAle, bhavya jIvoM ko rAga-dveSa jItAne vAle, svayaM saMsAra samudra se tirane vAle, dUsaroM ko tArane vAle, svayaM bodhi ko prApta karane vAle, dUsaroM ko bodhi prApta karAne vAle, svayaM janmamaraNa se mukta hone vAle, dUsaroM ko saMsAra duHkha se mukta karane vAle, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, ziva, acala, arUja, anaMta, akSaya, avyAbAdha aura mokSa sthAna ko prApta haiN| dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, vIryAntarAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya, hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, jugupsA, kAma, mithyAtva, ajJAna, nidrA,

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166...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM avirati, rAga aura dveSa- ina aThAraha dUSaNoM se rahita haiN| isa prakAra tIrthaMkara puruSa prazamarasa meM nimagna aura pUrNAnaMda svarUpI hote haiN| arihaMta paramAtmA ke isa AbhyaMtara svarUpa kA darzana, kIrtana evaM stavana karane vAlA sAdhaka samyagdarzana ko vizuddha karatA hai| jisake pariNAma svarUpa sukha-dukha, mAna-apamAna, lAbhahAni, anukUla-pratikUla Adi paristhitiyoM ko samabhAva se sahana karane kI zakti vikasita hotI hai aura tIrthaMkara banane kI pavitra preraNA mana meM ubuddha hotI hai| yahI isa Avazyaka kA sAratattva aura mUla hArda hai| sandarbha-sUcI ___1. logassasUtra eka divya sAdhanA, pR. 7 2. anagAra dharmAmRta, 8/37 3. zrIzrAddha pratikramaNa sUtra - prabodha TIkA bhA.-1, pR. 197-198 4. nAmajiNA jiNanAmA, ThavaNajiNA puNa jiNiMda pddimaao| davvajiNA jiNajIvA, bhAvajiNA samavasaraNatthA / caityavaMdanabhASya, bhA. 51 5. zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra-prabodha TIkA, bhA. 1, pR. 594-595 6. anvartha nAma ko nAma gotra kahA jAtA hai| 7. taM mahAphalaM khalu tahArUvANaM bhagavantANaM NAmagoyassa vi svnnyaae| rAjapraznIyasUtra, madhukaramuni, sUtra 11 8. tvatsaMstavena bhavasaMtati sanibaddhaM, pApaM kSaNAt kSayamupaiti zarIra bhaajaam| bhaktAmarastotra, zlo. 7 9. ajiajiNa! suhappavattaNaM, tava purisuttama! naamkittnnN| ___ ajitazAMtistava, gA. 4 10. AstAmacintya mahimA jina saMstavaste / nAmApi pAti bhavato bhavato jaganti / ___ kalyANamandirastotra, zlo. 7 11. eteSAmekamapyarhannAmuccArayannadyaiH / mucyate kiM puna: sarvANyarthajJastu jinAyate // jinasahasranAma, 143

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ...167 12. sArametanmayA labdhaM, zrutAbdheravagAhanAt / bhaktirbhAgavatI bIjaM, paramAnandasaMpadAm / / ___dvAtriMzat dvAtriMzikA, 4/32 13. prabodhaTIkA, bhA. 1, pR. 597-598 14. pratimAzataka, pR. 21 15. zAMtisarUpa ema bhAvase, je dharI zuddha praNidhAna re| AnaMdaghanapada pAmase, te lahese bahumAna re|| AnaMdaghanakRta zAMtijinastavana 16. cauvIsaitthayassa u Nikkhevo hoi vAma Nipphano / cauvIsaissa chakko, thayassa u cauvviho hoi / (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, 1056 nAma ThavaNA davie khitte, kAle taheva bhAve / cauvIsaissa eso, nikkhevo chavviho hoi / (kha) vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 190 (ga) mUlAcAra, 7/540 (gha) anagAradharmAmRta, 8/38-39 kI TIkA 17. gocaro'pi girAmAsAM, tvamavAggocarI mataH / stotA tathApyasandigdhaM, tvatto'bhISTaphalaM bhajet / mahApurANa, bhA. 2/25/219 18. anagAra dharmAmRta, 8/40 19. vahI, 8/41 kI TIkA pR. 583-586 20. mUlAcAra, 7/540 kI vRtti 21. anagAradharmAmRta, 8/44 kI TIkA 22. mUlAcAra, 7/540 kI vRtti 23. jaina AcAra siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 29 24. prabodhaTIkA, bhA. 1, pR. 603-604 25. bhattIi jiNavarANaM khijjaMtI puvvasaMciyA kmmaa| Avazyakaniyukti, 1097 26. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 29/10

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168... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 27. vahI, 29/14 28. anagAra dharmAmRta, 8/45 29. jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 929-930 30. zramaNasUtra, pR. 79 31. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, 32. vahI, pR. 395 33. na kevalAe titthagaratthutIe etANi ( ArogggAdINi) labdhaMti, kiMtu tava AvazyakacUrNi, bhA.2, pR. 13 saMjamujjeNa / 34. gItA, 18/66 35. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, 1/16 36. AvazyakavRtti, pR. 661-662 uddhRta- anuttaropapAtika dazA bhUmikA, pR. 24 37. niyamasAra, gA. 134-140 38. egadugatisilogA (thuio) annesiM jAva huMti satteva / deviMdatthavamAI teNa, paraM thuttayA hoMti // bhA. 2, pR. 394 uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya TIkA, patra 581 39. sakkaya bhAsAbaddho, gaMbhIrattho thaotti vikkhAo / pAyaya bhAsAbaddha, thottaM vivihehiM chaMdehiM // caityavandana mahAbhASya, 841 40. sva svarUpAnusandhAnaM bhaktiH / namana aura pUjana, pR. 12 41. AvazyakabhASya, 192 42. uttarAdhyayananiyukti (niyuktipaMcaka), 11/308-309 43. nandI malayagiri TIkA, patra 2 - 3 44. subodhA sAmAcArI, pR. 5 45. lokasya caturdazadvArAtmakasya / AcAradinakara, pR. 265 46. loyadi Aloyadi palloyadi, salloyaditi egattho / jahmA jiNehiM kasiNaM, teNe so vuccade loo // mUlAcAra, gA. 542 kI TIkA

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caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA tAttvika vivecana ... T...169 47. nAmaM ThavaNA davie khitte, kAle bhave a bhAve a / pajjvaloge a tahA, aTThaviho loga nikkhevo // 48. NAmaTThavaNaM davvaM khettaM, ciNhaM kasAya loo ya / bhavalogo bhAvalogo, pajjaya logo ya NAdavvo // mUlAcAra, gA. 543 49. duviho khalu ujjoo, nAyavvo davva bhAva saMjutto / aggI davvujjoo, caMdo sUro maNI vijjU // nANaM bhAvujjoo...viANAhi / / Avazyakaniryukti, 1057 (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, 1059-1060 (kha) mUlAcAra, gA. 554-557 50. davvujjoujjoo, pagAsaI parimiyaMmi khittaMmi / bhAvujjo ujjoo, logAlogaM pagAsei // Avazyaka niyukti, 1062 51. nAmaMThavaNAtitthaM davvatitthaM ca bhAvatitthaM ca / Avazyakaniryukti, 1065 52. mahAnizIthasUtra, pR. 43 53. avisaddagahaNA puNa eravayamahAvidehesuM // Avazyakaniyukti, 1078 54. api zabdo bhAvatastadanyasamuccayArthaH / Avazyaka haribhadra vRtti, bhA. 2, pR. 3 55. jinavANI pratikramaNa vizeSAMka, san 2006, navambara, pR. 195 56. jaM puNa vaMdai kiriyA, bhaNaNaM sutte puNo- puNo sattha / AyarapagAsagattA, puNarUttaM taM na dosagaraM // 57. Aha- kiM teSAM pradAnasAmarthyamasti... svayameva tatprAptirUpajAyata caityavaMdanamahAbhASya, 538 iti| Avazyakaniyukti, pR. 12 58. yadyapi te bhagavanto vItarAgatvAdArogyAdi na... mahAsattvasya tatsattAnibandhanameva tdupjaayt| lalitavistarA, pR. 314

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170...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 59. bhAsA asaccamosA, navaraM bhattIe bhAsiyA esaa| na hu khINa pejjadosA, diti samAhiM ca bohiM ca / / bhattIe jiNavarANaM, paramAe khiinnpejjdosaannN| ArogyabohilAbhaM, samAhimaraNaM ca pAveMti // __ (ka) caityavaMdana mahAbhASya, 634-635 (kha) Avazyakaniyukti, 1095-1098 60. naivaitadArogyAdi vAkyaM svato niSphalaM, ...vizuddhAdhyavasAyahetutvAt / dharmasaMgrahaNI malayagiriTIkA, gA. 892 kI TIkA, pR. 157 61. logassasUtra eka divya sAdhanA, pR. 203-204

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adhyAya-4 vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa SaDAvazyaka meM tIsarA vandana Avazyaka hai| pUjya puruSoM ko vaMdana karane kI paramparA AcAra jagata meM sadA kAla se jIvanta rahI hai| unameM bhI deva aura guru ko vidhipUrvaka vandana kiyA jAtA hai kyoMki ye pUjyoM meM bhI pUjya haiM aura inheM vaMdana karane se zraddhA guNa vikasita hotA hai| jisa vidhipUrvaka arihaMta deva ko vandana kiyA jAtA hai use caityavandana kahate haiM tathA jisa vidhi se paMcamahAvratadhArI guru ko vandana kiyA jAtA hai use guruvandana kahate haiN| vastuta: mokSamArga meM tIrthaMkara deva ko sAdhanA ke Adarza ke rUpa meM evaM guru ko sAdhanA mArga ke patha pradarzaka ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ata: caturviMzatistava nAmaka dvitIya Avazyaka ke dvArA tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI evaM vandana nAmaka tRtIya Avazyaka ke dvArA sadguru kI upAsanA kI jAtI hai| tIrthaMkara kAlajayI evaM kevalajJAna rUpI carama lakSya ko samupalabdha utkRSTa puruSa hote haiM isIlie guru se pahale deva kA sthAna hotA hai| __ vandana Avazyaka kI zuddhi ke lie yaha jAnanA parama Avazyaka hai ki vandanIya kauna haiM, vandana kaba karanA cAhie, avandanIya ko vandana karane para kaunase doSa lagate haiM, vandana karate samaya kina doSoM kA parihAra karanA cAhie, vandana ke kitane sthAna haiM, vandana kitane prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai, vandana kitanI bAra karanA cAhie Adi? vandana adhikArI ke lie uparyukta binduoM kA parijJAna honA isalie jarUrI hai kyoMki inakI samyaka samajhapUrvaka hI sAdhaka isa Avazyaka kA yathArtha phala prApta kara sakatA hai| vandana zabda kA artha vimarza vandana kA sAmAnya artha hai- abhivAdana, stuti, namana aadi| jinazAsana meM vinayapUrvaka namana karane ko vandana kahA gayA hai| abhivAdana aura stuti ke artha meM prayukta 'vad' dhAtu tathA karaNa evaM adhikaraNa ke yoga meM 'lyuTa' pratyaya jur3akara vandana zabda niSpanna huA hai| isa prakAra vad + lyuT + num ke saMyoga

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172...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM se vandana zabda utpanna hai| Avazyaka TIkA meM vyutpattilabhya artha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki "vandyate-stUyate'nena prazastamanovAkkAya-vyApArajAleneti vandanam" mana-vacana aura kAyA kA prazasta vyApAra, jisake dvArA (ucca sthAnIya ko) vandana kiyA jAtA hai, stuti kI jAtI hai vaha vandana kahalAtA hai| AvazyakacUrNi meM kAyA ke prazasta vyApAra ko abhivAdana aura vacana ke prazasta vyApAra ko stuti kahA gayA hai| ina donoM kA saMyukta rUpa vandana hai|2 pravacanasAroddhAra kI TIkA meM zarIra, vacana aura mana ke vidhiyuta praNidhAna ko athavA triyoga ke samyaka vyApAra ko vandana kahA hai| dharmasaMgraha ke anusAra mastaka dvArA abhivAdana karanA athavA sammAna pUrvaka namana karanA vandana hai| tattvata: sAdhanAzIla satpuruSoM ke prati mana ke dvArA prazasta cintana karanA, vacana ke dvArA stuti (guNagAna) karanA aura kAyA ke dvArA bahumAna kA bhAva prakaTa karanA vandana kahalAtA hai| vandana kI zAstra sammata paribhASAe~ sadguNI ke prati mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika rUpa se sarvAtmanA samarpita ho jAnA paramArtha vandana hai tathA aupacArika rUpa se bahumAna Adi pradarzita karanA vyavahAra vandana hai| jaina sAhitya meM vandana kI aneka vyAkhyAe~ upalabdha haiN| bhagavatI ArAdhanA TIkA meM isakA nirUpaNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki vandana karane yogya gurujana Adi ke guNoM kA smaraNa karanA mano vandanA hai, vacanoM ke dvArA unake guNoM kA mahattva prakaTa karanA vacana vandanA hai aura namaskAra, Avarta Adi karanA kAya vandanA hai| prastuta TIkA meM ratnatrayadhAraka yati, AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, vRddha sAdhu Adi ke utkRSTa guNoM kA avalokana kara zraddhAyuta bhAva se vinaya rUpa pravRtti karane ko bhI vandana kahA hai| kaSAya prAbhRta ke anusAra eka tIrthaMkara ko namaskAra karanA vandanA hai|' dhavalATIkA ke nirdezAnusAra RSabha, ajita Adi caubIsa tIrthaMkara, bharata cakravartI Adi kevalI, AcArya evaM caityAlaya Adi ke guNoM kA smaraNa karanA vandanA hai| isI ke sAtha "he bhagavan! Apa aSTa karmoM ko naSTa karane vAle, kevalajJAna se samasta padArthoM ko dekhane vAle, dharmonmukha ziSTa janoM ko abhayadAna dene vAle, ziSTa paripAlaka aura duSTa nigrahakArI deva haiM' aisI prazaMsA karanA nAma vandanA hai|

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa...173 AcArya amitagati ke anusAra darzana, jJAna aura cAritraniSTha vizuddha AtmA ko kiyA gayA vandana uttama vandana hai|10 AdaraNIya DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina ke anusAra mana, vacana aura kAyA kA vaha prazasta vyApAra, jisase patha pradarzaka guru evaM viziSTa sAdhanArata sAdhakoM ke prati zraddhA aura Adara prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai use vandana kahate haiN| isa karma ke dvArA una vyaktiyoM ko praNAma kiyA jAtA hai, jo sAdhanA patha para apekSAkRta Age bar3ha cuke haiN|11 Azaya hai ki vinaya guNa prakaTa karate hue sadguruoM kA sarva prakAra se bahumAna karanA, Adara karanA, stuti karanA vandana hai| vandana ke paryAyavAcI evaM unake dRSTAnta ___ Avazyakaniyukti, guruvandanabhASya, mUlAcAra Adi granthoM meM vandanA ke pA~ca nAmAntara batalAye gaye haiN| pravacanasAroddhAra meM ina paryAya nAmoM ko 'abhidhAna'- yaha saMjJA pradAna karate hue isakA vistRta nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| vandanA ke samAnArthI zabda ye haiM- 1. vandanakarma 2. citikarma 3. kRtikarma 4. pUjAkarma aura 5. vinykrm|12 1. vandanakarma- mana, vacana, kAyA ke prazasta vyApAra dvArA guru ko vandana karanA, vandana karma hai| isake do prakAra haiM- (i) dravya vandana-upayoga zUnya samyaktvI kA vandana (ii) bhAva vandana-upayoga yukta samyaktvI kA vndn|13 isa viSaya meM zItalAcArya kA dRSTAnta prasiddha hai- zrIpura nagara meM zItala nAma kA rAjA thaa| usake zrRMgAra maMjarI nAma kI bahina thii| usake zubha lakSaNoM se yukta cAra putra the| rAjA zItala ekadA dharmaghoSasUri ke upadeza se virakta hokara pravrajita ho ge| unhoMne AgamoM kA gahana adhyayana kiyaa| guru ne suyogya jAnakara use AcArya pada para pratiSThita kiyaa| idhara mAtA kI preraNA evaM mAmA ke tyAga-vairAgya kI prazaMsA sunakara zrRMgAra maJjarI ke cAroM putroM ne sthavira muni ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kara lii| eka bAra ve cAroM hI vicaraNa karate hue mAtula (mAmA) AcArya ko vandana karane hetu avaMti gye| saMdhyA ho jAne se ve nagarI ke bAhara hI Thahara gye| kisI zrAvaka ne zItalAcArya ko muniyoM (bhAnaje) ke Agamana kI bAta khii| ve atyanta prasanna hue| rAtrikAla meM cAroM muni kAyotsarga dhyAna meM sthita ho gae, pariNAmoM kI

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174... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM vizuddhi bar3hane se cAroM muniyoM ko kevalajJAna ho gyaa| dUsare dina sUryodaya se hI zItalAcArya unake Agamana kI pratIkSA karane lage, kintu eka prahara dina bItane ke bAda bhI jaba ve nahIM Aye to besabra hokara ve svayaM unase milane ke lie ge| cAroM kevalI muni AcArya ko Ate hue dekhakara bhI apane sthAna se uThakara khar3e nahIM hue| zItalAcArya ke samIpa Ane para bhI ve cAroM yathAvata AsIna rahe / isa taraha kA vyavahAra dekhakara AcArya se rahA nahIM gayA aura ve bole - "kyA tumheM vandanA bhI maiM hI karUMgA ?" muniyoM ne javAba diyA- 'sukhaM bhavatu' / ajJAnatA vaza AcArya ne socA - ye muni kitane avinIta haiM ? phira bhI krodhAveza meM vandana karane lge| taba kevalajJAnI muniyoM ne kahA- Aveza vaza hone ke kAraNa yaha tumhArA dravya vandana hai, ataH bhAva vandana kriye| muniyoM kI yaha bAta sunakara zItalAcArya Azcarya cakita ho utthe| unhoMne pUchA ki tuma logoM ne mere bhAvoM ko kaise jAna liyA ? muniyoM ne sahI hakIkata kahI / taba AcArya ko ghora pazcAttApa huA ki maiMne kevalajJAniyoM kI AzAtanA kara dI / tadanantara bhAvadhArA itanI pavitra evaM prakarSa ho uThI ki kevalajJAniyoM ko bhAva vandana karate-karate ve svayaM kevalajJAnI ho ge| sArAMza hai ki eka kAyikI ceSTA dravya vaMdanA bandhana kA hetu banatI hai vahIM eka kAyika ceSTA bhAva vaMdanA ke rUpa meM mokSa sahAyaka hotI hai| 14 - 2. citikarma - TIkAkAra ke abhimatAnusAra kuzala karma kA saMcaya karanA athavA kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake rajoharaNa Adi upadhi kA saMgraha karanA citikarma hai athavA rajoharaNa Adi zubha upakaraNoM dvArA vandanAdi zubha- kriyA karanA, jisase zubha karma kA saMcaya ho, vaha citikarma kahalAtA hai| 15 mUlAcAra ke anusAra jisa akSara samUha se yA pariNAma se athavA kriyA se tIrthaMkaratva Adi puNya karma kA cayana hotA hai - samyaka prakAra se apane sAtha ekIbhAva hotA hai yA saMcaya hotA hai, vaha puNya saMcaya kA kAraNabhUta karma, citikarma hai| yaha karma do prakAra kA hai - (i) dravya - citikarma - upayoga zUnya samyaktvI jIva ke dvArA rajoharaNa pUrvaka vandanAdi zubha kriyA karanA tathA tApasa Adi ke yogya upakaraNoM kA saMcaya karake tApasa yogya kriyA karanA, dravya karma hai|

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...175 (ii) bhAva-citikarma- upayoga yukta samyaktvI ke dvArA rajoharaNa Adi upakaraNa pUrvaka vandanA Adi zubha kriyA karanA, bhAva karma hai|16 isa viSaya meM kSullaka kA dRSTAnta hai| isa bhUtala para guNasundarasUri nAma ke AcArya the| unhoMne apanA antima samaya nikaTa jAnakara eka suyogya kSullaka (laghuvayaska) muni ko saMgha kI sahamatipUrvaka AcArya pada para pratiSThita kiyaa| pUrvAcArya kAladharma ko prApta ho ge| idhara sabhI gacchavAsI muni kSullakAcArya kI anujJA meM rahane lge| ekadA mohanIya karma ke prabala udaya se kSullakAcArya ko cAritra tyAga kA bhAva jAgRta huaa| ve deha ciMtA ke bahAne muniyoM ke sAtha jaMgala kI ora gye| vahI sahavartI muniyoM ko eka vRkSa kI oTa se khar3A karake svayaM bahuta dUra cala diye| ve calate hue puSpa-phalAdi se samRddha eka vanakhaNDa meM phuNce| jahA~ unhoMne dekhA ki kucha loga bakulAdi uttama vRkSoM ko chor3akara nIrasa zamIvRkSa kI pUjA kara rahe haiN| unheM Azcarya huA, kintu socane para yaha spaSTa bhI ho gayA ki zamIvRkSa kI pUjA ke pIche isake cAroM ora ghirI huI pIThikA hI kAraNa hai| isa dRzya ne unake mana ko parivartita kara diyaa| ve punaH saMbhale aura apane jIvana ke bAre meM socane lage ki maiM zamIvRkSa ke samAna nirguNa hU~, gaccha meM tilaka, bakula Adi uttama vRkSoM ke samAna aneka rAjakumAra muni haiM, mujhase bhI adhika jJAnI, guNI evaM saMyamI muni gaccha meM vidyamAna haiM phira bhI guru ne mujhe AcArya pada para sthita kiyaa| gaccha ke sabhI muni merI pUjA karate haiM isakA mukhya kAraNa guru pradatta yaha pada aura rajoharaNAdi upakaraNa rUpa citikarma hai| isa prakAra apane durbhAva para ghora pazcAttApa karate hue vasati kI ora lauTa aae| gItArtha muniyoM ke samakSa apane durdhyAna kI anta:karaNa pUrvaka AlocanA kara zuddha bne| yahA~ kSullakAcArya ke lie cAritra tyAga kI icchA kAla meM rajoharaNAdi upadhi kA saMcaya honA dravya citikarma hai aura prAyazcitta ke samaya inhIM rajoharaNa Adi upakaraNoM kA saMcaya bhAva citikarma hai|17 3. kRtikarma- vandana kriyA yA namana kriyA karanA kRtikarma hai| digambara paramparAvartI mUlAcAra ke anusAra jisa akSara samUha se, jisa pariNAma se athavA jisa kriyA se ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA kSaya kiyA jAtA hai vaha kRtikarma hai athavA pApoM ke nAza karane kA upAya kRtikarma hai| isake do bheda haiM

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176...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM (i) dravya-kRtikarma- upayoga zUnya samyaktvI kI tathA nihnavAdi (jina mata ke viparIta prarUpaNA karane vAle) kI namana kriyA dravya kRtikarma hai| (ii) bhAva-kRtikarma- upayogayukta samyaktvI kI namana kriyA bhAva kRtikarma hai|18 isa vandana karma para kRSNa aura vIraka zAlavI kA udAharaNa prasiddha haidvArikA nagarI meM kRSNa mahArAjA ke mukhadarzana karane ke pazcAta hI bhojana karane vAlA vIraka nAmaka sevaka rahatA thaa| varSAvAsa kAla meM kRSNa jI rAjabhavana se bAhara nahIM nikalate the, ata: vIraka zAlApati darzana ke abhAva meM bhUkhA rahane se kRza ho gyaa| cAturmAsa pUrNa hone ke bAda kRSNajI ne vIraka ko durbalatA kA kAraNa pUchA, taba usane apanI bAta btaaii| yaha sunakara kRSNa ne use kisI kI anumati liye binA hI mahala meM Ane kI AjJA pradAna kara dii| idhara kRSNa kI vivAha yogya putriyoM ko kRSNa ke pAsa bhejA jAtA thaa| ve sabhI se eka hI bAta pUchate ki 'tumheM rAnI bananA hai dAsI?' jo rAjakumArI kahatI ki 'mujhe rAnI bananA hai to use bhagavAna neminAtha ke caraNoM meM dIkSita kara dete| ekadA mAtA se sIkha pAI huI eka rAjakumArI ne dAsI banane kI bhAvanA abhivyakta kii| yaha sunakara use zikSA dene hetu kRSNa ne usakI zAdI sAlavI ke sAtha kara dI aura vIrA ko samajhA diyA ki rAjakumArI se ghara kA sabhI kAma krvaanaa| vIrA ne vaisA hI kiyaa| rAjakumArI alpa dinoM meM hI parezAna ho gaI aura pitA zrIkRSNa se rAnI banane kA nivedana kara dIkSita bana gii| ___ eka bAra neminAtha paramAtmA puna: dvArikA se pdhaare| kRSNajI ne bhAvapUrvaka aThAraha hajAra muniyoM ko vandana kiyaa| vIraka ne bhI lajjAvaza unake sAtha sabhI ko vandana kiyaa| ___ yahA~ kRSNajI kA dvAdazAvarta vandana bhAva-kRtikarma hai, kyoMki isa vandana ke pariNAmasvarUpa unake cAra nArakI ke bandhana TUTe aura kSAyika samyaktva kI prApti huI jabaki vIraka kA vandana dravya kRtikarma hai, use kisI taraha kA lAbha prApta nahIM huaa|19 4. pUjAkarma- mana, vacana, kAyA kA prazasta vyApAra pUjA karma hai| AcArya vaTTakera ke anusAra jina zlokoM Adi ke dvArA arihaMta paramAtmA Adi pUje jAte haiM- arce jAte haiM, unheM puSpamAlA, candana Adi car3hAye jAte haiM, vaha

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa... 177 pUjA karma kahalAtA hai| yaha karma do prakAra kA prajJapta hai (i) dravya-pUjAkarma - upayoga zUnya samyaktvI evaM nihnava Adi kA triyoga rUpa prazasta vyApAra dravya - pUjAkarma hai| (ii) bhAva-pUjAkarma- upayoga yukta samyaktvI kA prazasta vyApAra bhAvapUjAkarma hai|20 pUjAkarma para do rAjasevakoM kA dRSTAnta hai| eka rAjA ke do sevakoM meM gA~va kI sImA ko lekara paraspara vivAda huaa| usake nyAya hetu donoM ne rAjadarabAra meM jAne kA vicAra kiyaa| ve donoM jA rahe the ki unheM mArga meM muni ke darzana ho ge| eka ne vicAra kiyA ki muni ke darzana - vandana se merA kAma avazya siddha hogA aura vaha muni ko pradakSiNA pUrvaka vandana karake rAja darabAra meM phuNcaa| dUsare sevaka ne usake dekhA-dekhI muni ko vandanA kii| rAjasabhA meM donoM sevakoM ke pakSoM para samyak vicAra huaa| antataH bhAva - vandana karane vAle sevaka ke pakSa meM nirNaya huA aura dUsare sevaka kI parAjaya huI | yahA~ eka sevaka kA vandana bhAva - pUjAkarma aura dUsare kA anukaraNa rUpa hone se dravya-pUjAkarma hai| 21 5. vinayakarma - guru ke anukUla pravRtti karanA vinayakarma hai| mUlAcAra ke anusAra jisake dvArA azubha karmoM ko saMkramaNa, udaya, udIraNA Adi meM parivartita kara vinaSTa kara diyA jAtA ho vaha vinayakarma hai| isake do prakAra haiM(i) dravya - vinayakarma - upayoga zUnya samyaktvI evaM nihnava Adi kI guru ke anukUla pravRtti honA dravya - vinayakarma hai| (ii) bhAva-vinayakarma - upayogayukta samyaktvI kI guru ke anukUla pravRtti honA bhAva - vinayakarma hai| vinayakarma para pAlaka aura zAmba kA udAharaNa kahA gayA hai- kRSNa mahArAjA ke pAlaka aura zAmbakumAra Adi aneka putra the| eka bAra dvArikA nagarI meM bhagavAna neminAtha kA Agamana huA / kRSNa ne apane putroM se kahA ki 'kala prAtaH jo prabhu ko sabase pahale vandana karegA use maiM apanA azvaratna duuNgaa|' yaha sunakara kRSNaputra zAmbakumAra ne prAtaH jaldI uThakara apanI zayyA para baiThebaiThe hI bhagavAna ko vandana kara liyA, kintu pAlaka rAjakumAra azvaratna ko pAne kI icchA se bhagavAna ke pAsa vandana karane gyaa| jaba kRSNa jI neminAtha prabhu

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178...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ko vandana karane gaye to unhoMne pUchA- he prabhu! Aja Apako sarvaprathama vandanA kisane kI? prabhu ne kahA- sarvaprathama dravya vaMdanA pAlaka ne kI aura bhAva vandanA zAmba ne kii| kRSNa ne zAmba kI vandanA vAstavika jAnakara apanA azvaratna use pradAna kiyaa| __yahA~ pAlaka kA vandana dravya vinaya rUpa aura zAmba kA vandana bhAva vinaya rUpa hai|22 samAhArata: upayogayukta tathA mana, vANI evaM zarIra ke uttama vyApArayukta kiyA gayA vandana hI citikarma Adi pA~ca prakAra rUpa vandana hai| vandana kriyA citikarma Adi se yukta hI hotI hai kevala pariNAma zuddhi ke AdhAra para dravyakarma yA bhAvakarma vandana kahA jAtA hai| digambara paramparA meM to vandanakriyA 'kRtikarma' ke nAma se hI prasiddha hai| yahA~ vizeSa rUpa se yaha ullekhanIya hai ki Avazyakaniyukti Adi granthoM meM vandana ke paryAyavAcI nAmoM meM krama evaM svarUpa kI apekSA sAmya hai, kevala guruvaMdanabhASya meM antima do nAmoM kA krama bhinna haiN| vandanA ke prakAra __ adhyAtma ArohaNa kA eka Avazyaka kRtya hai- vNdn| sAdhaka ke taratama bhAva, deza-kAlagata sthiti evaM nikSepAdi kI apekSA isake do, tIna, chaha Adi prakAra batAe gae haiN| Avazyaka TIkA meM vandana ke do prakAra kahe gaye haiM- 1. dravya vandana aura 2. bhAva vndn| bhAva zUnya, lajjAvaza, dekhA-dekhI ziSTAcAra pAlana athavA phalAkAMkSA se utprerita hokara vandana karanA, dravya vandana hai tathA Atma zuddhi ko lakSya meM rakhakara vandana karanA, bhAva vandana hai| dravya vaMdana saMsAra sarjana kA hetu banatA hai jabaki bhAva vaMdana Atmavizuddhi kA setu hai|23 bhagavatIArAdhanA TIkA meM abhyutthAna aura prayoga ke bheda se do prakAra batalAe haiN| ina donoM meM se pratyeka ke aneka bheda kahe haiN| AcArya Adi ke samakSa khar3e honA, baddhAMjali yukta honA, natamastaka honA, pIche-pIche calanA Adi abhyutthAna vandana hai tathA bAraha Avarta, cAra zironati aura mana, vacana, kAyA kI zuddhipUrvaka vandana karanA prAyogika vandana hai|24 guruvaMdana bhASya meM vaMdana ke nimna tIna prakAra nirdiSTa haiM- 1. pheTAvaMdana 2. thobhavaMdana aura 3. dvaadshaavrttvndn|25

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...179 1. pheTAvaMdana- phiTTA arthAta maarg| rAste calate hue muni ko baddhAMjali pUrvaka mastaka jhukAkara vaMdana karanA pheTAvaMdana hai| ___2. thobhavaMdana- stobha arthAta khar3e hokara vaMdana karanA athavA donoM hAtha, donoM ghuTane evaM mastaka- ina pA~ca aMgoM ko jhukAkara vaMdana karanA thobhavaMdana hai| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka kI vartamAna paramparA meM 'suguru sukhazAtA pRcchA sUtra' aura 'abbhuTThiomi sUtra' tathA sthAnakavAsI-terApaMthI paramparA meM 'tikkhutto' pATha ke uccAraNa pUrvaka yaha vandana kiyA jAtA hai| 3. dvAdazAvarttavaMdana- bAraha Avarta Adi viziSTa kriyApUrvaka vaMdana karanA dvAdazAvarta vaMdana hai| ___ ukta tIna prakAroM ko jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa vaMdana bhI kahA gayA hai| jaghanya vaMdana ke samaya mastaka jhukAte hue hAtha jor3akara 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' bolA jAtA hai| madhyama vaMdana karate samaya khamAsamaNasUtra, suharAIsUtra, abbhuTThiomi sUtra Adi kahe jAte haiM tathA utkRSTa vaMdana karane hetu suguruvAMdaNA sUtra bolate hue thobha vaMdana kiyA jAtA hai| gItArtha paramparAnusAra prArambhika do vaMdana ke adhikArI sabhI sAdhu-sAdhvI haiM jabaki tIsarA dvAdazAvarttavaMdana AcArya Adi padastha muniyoM ko hI karanA caahie| isa vaMdanasUtra kI vizada vyAkhyA yathAsthAna kreNge| caityavaMdana bhASya meM prakArAntara se tIna praNAma kahe gaye haiM jo pUrvakathita trividha vaMdana se prAyaH sAmya rakhate haiM1. aMjali praNAma- karabaddha donoM hAthoM ko mastaka para rakhate hue vaMdana karanA, aMjali praNAma hai| 2. ardhAvanata praNAma- khar3e hue kiMcita mastaka jhukAte hue vandana karanA, .. ardhAvanata praNAma hai| 3. paMcAMga praNAma- donoM hAtha, donoM ghuTane evaM mastaka- ina pA~ca aMgoM ke bhUmisparza pUrvaka vaMdana karanA, paMcAMga praNAma hai|26 ___ digambara ke mUlAcAra meM vandanA ke chaha prakAra nikSepa dRSTi se batalAye gaye haiM1. nAma vandanA- eka tIrthaMkara kA nAma uccarita karanA athavA AcAryAdi ke nAma kA uccAraNa karanA, nAma vandanA hai|

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180...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 2. sthApanA vandanA- eka tIrthaMkara ke pratibimba kA athavA AcArya Adi ke pratibimboM kA stavana karanA, sthApanA vandanA hai| 3. dravya vandanA- eka tIrthaMkara ke zarIra kA athavA AcArya Adi ke zarIra kA stavana karanA, dravya vandanA hai| 4. kSetra vandanA- tIrthaMkara aura AcAryAdi se adhiSThita kSetra kI stuti karanA arthAta jahA~ tIrthaMkara Adi vicaraNa kara rahe haiM usa kSetra kA guNagAna karanA, kSetra vandanA hai| 5. kAla vandanA- jisa kAla meM tIrthaMkara Adi hue, usa yuga kI stuti karanA, kAla vaMdanA hai| 6. bhAva vaMdanA- eka tIrthaMkara aura AcArya Adi ke guNoM kA zuddha ___pariNAma se stavana karanA, bhAva vandanA hai|27 guNabhRta puruSoM ke prati namra vRtti dhAraNa karanA tathA kaSAyoM aura indriyoM ko namra karanA vinaya hai| vandanA, vinaya kA sAkAra rUpa hai| vandanA ke pA~ca nAmAntaroM meM eka vinayakarma bhI mAnA gayA hai| isa taraha vinayarUpa vandana ke aneka bheda-prabheda haiN| mUlAcAra meM sAmAnyataH pA~ca prakAra kA vinaya batalAyA gayA 1. lokAnuvRtti vinaya- pUjyajanoM ke Ane para Asana se uThakara khar3e honA, aMjali jor3anA, apane AvAsa meM Aye hue ko Asana denA, atithi pUjA (atithisaMvibhAga) karanA, apane vaibhava ke anusAra deva pUjA karanA, anukUla vacana bolanA, anukUla pravRtti karanA, dezakAla ke yogya dAna denA aura loka ke anukUla rahanA, lokAnavRtti vinaya hai| 2. arthanimitta vinaya- artha ke prayojana se yA kArya siddhi ke lie upayukta ___kriyAe~ karanA, arthanimitta vinaya hai| 3. kAmatantra vinaya- kAma puruSArtha ke nimitta pUrva prakAra kA vinaya karanA, kAmatantra vinaya hai| 4. bhaya vinaya- bhaya se rakSA karane ke lie pUrvavata vinaya karanA, bhaya vinaya hai| 5. mokSa vinaya- mokSaprApti ke lie jJAnAdi kA vinaya karanA, mokSa vinaya hai|28

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa... 181 mokSa vinaya tIna, cAra aura pA~ca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai (i) darzana vinaya - samyagdarzana ke aMgoM kA pAlana, bhakti, pUjA Adi guNoM kA dhAraNa aura zaMkAdi doSoM kA tyAga karanA athavA tIrthaMkara upadiSTa tattva svarUpa kA yathArtha zraddhAna karanA, darzana vinaya hai| (ii) jJAna vinaya - kAla, vinaya, upadhAna, bahumAna, anihnava, vyaMjana, artha, tadubhaya- ina ATha prakAra ke jJAnAcAra kA pAlana karanA athavA mokSa prApti ke lie jJAna kA grahaNa karanA, abhyAsa karanA aura smaraNa karanA jJAna vinaya hai| (iii) cAritra vinaya - indriya aura kaSAyoM ke pariNAma kA tyAga karanA tathA gupti-samiti Adi cAritra ke aMgoM kA pAlana karanA, cAritra vinaya hai| (iv) tapa vinaya - saMyamadharma ke uttaraguNoM jaise- parISaha, bhAvanA, tapa Adi meM udyama karanA, parISahoM ko sahana karanA, tapasvI kI bhakti karanA, cAritraniSTha muniyoM kA sammAna karanA, tapa vinaya hai| (v) upacAra vinaya - AcArya Adi ke Ane para khar3e honA, namaskAra karanA, tadanukUla bhaktipUrvaka pravRtti karanA Adi upacAra vinaya hai| yaha vinaya tIna prakAra kA hai- (i) kAyika (ii) vAcika aura (iii) maansik| unameM se pratyeka ke do-do bheda haiM- pratyakSa aura parokSa | AcArya Adi ke upasthita rahate hue tathA unake parokSa meM bhI kAya, vacana aura mana se namaskAra karanA, unake guNoM kA kIrttana karanA aura smaraNa karanA upacAra vinaya hai| yahA~ uparokta pA~ca bhedoM meM pUrvokta tIna aura cAra bheda bhI samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| ukta varNana se spaSTa hai ki vinaya AcAra ke aneka stara evaM koTiyA~ haiM unameM vandana sarvotkRSTa prakAra hai| 29 guruvandana vidhi jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara paramparA meM vandana ke tIna prakAra ullekhita haiN| unakI pracalita vidhi isa prakAra hai 1. pheTA vaMdana - jor3e hue donoM hAthoM ko mastaka para rakhate hue 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' kahanA athavA baddhAMjali sahita mastaka jhukAnA pheTA vaMdana hai| yaha vandana prAyaH mArga calate hue muni ko kiyA jAtA hai|

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182...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 2. thobha vaMdana- sarvaprathama 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' ke pATha se do bAra paMcAMga praNipAta kreN| phira ardhAvanata mudrA meM khar3e hokara 'icchakAra suharAI' pATha se sukhapRcchA kreN| sukhapRcchAsUtra- icchakAra bhagavan! suharAI? (suhadevasI) sukha tapa zarIra nirAbAdha? sukha-saMyama-yAtrA nirvahate ho jI? svaamin| zAtA hai jI? ___ phira 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' ke pATha se eka bAra vandanA kreN| pazcAta ardhAvanata mudrA meM nimna pATha bolate hue AjJA leN| "icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan! anbhuTTiomi abhiMtara rAiyaM (devasiyaM) khAmeDaM! icchaM khAmemi" bolate hue pA~coM aMga jhukAkara dAhinA hAtha jamIna para aura bAyA~ hAtha mukha para lagAkara 'guru kSamApanA' pATha boleN| guru kSamApanAsUtra- icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan! anbhuTThiomi ambhiMtara rAiyaM khaameddN| icchaM, khAmemi)- rAiyaM (devasiyaM) jaM kiMci apattiaM, parapattiaM, bhatte, pANe, viNae, veyAvacce, AlAve, saMlAve, uccAsaNe, samAsaNe, aMtara bhAsAe, uvari bhAsAe, jaM kiMci majjha viNaya parihINaM, suhumaM vA bAyaraM vA tunbhe jANaha ahaM na jANAmi tassa micchAmi dukkddN| yaha vandana paMcamahAvratadhArI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko kiyA jAtA hai| jaise sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM tIna bAra 'tikkhutto' ke pATha se vandana karate haiM vaise hI mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM pUrvokta sukhapRcchAsUtra evaM guru kSamApanAsUtra bolakara guruvandana karate haiN| 3. dvAdazAvartta vandana- bAraha Avarta Adi viziSTa mudrAoM ke dvArA vandana karanA dvAdazAvarttavandana hai| paramparAgata sAmAcArI ke anusAra AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira aura ratnAdhika- ina padastha muniyoM ko yahI vandana kiyA jAtA hai| tRtIya vandana Avazyaka se abhipreta isI vandana se hai| isa vandana kA yathAvata pAlana karane vAlA vandana Avazyaka kA kartA hotA hai| isa Avazyaka kAla meM pratipAdyamAna vidhi-prakriyA ke anusAra suguruvaMdanasUtra (dvAdazAvartasUtra) bolA jAtA hai| usakA mUlapATha yaha hai

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...183 icchAmi khamAsamaNo! vaMdiuM jAvaNijjAe nisIhiAe, aNujANaha me miuggahaM, nisIhi aho kAyaM kAya-saMphAsaM khamaNijjo bhe! kilAmo, appakilaMtANaM bahusubheNa bhe! divaso vaikkaMto? jattA bhe? javaNijjaM ca bhe? khAmemi khamAsamaNo! devasi vaikkama, AvassiAe pddikkmaami| khamAsamaNANaM devasiAe, AsAyaNAe, tittIsannayarAe, jaM kiMci micchAe, maNa-dukkaDAe vaya-dukkaDAe kAya-dukkaDAe, kohAe mANAe mAyAe lobhAe, savvakAliyAe, savvamicchovayArAe, savva dhammAikkamaNAe, AsAyaNAe jo me aiAro kao, tassa khmaasmnno| paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami| 30 vandana Avazyaka kA pAlana kartA suguruvaMdanasUtra ko nimna vidhipUrvaka uccArita kareM1. sarvaprathama khar3e hokara 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo vaMdiuM jAvaNijjAe nisIhiAe aNujANaha' itanA pada bolakara guru avagraha meM praveza karane ke lie AjJA maaNge| 2. phira 'me miuggahaM nisIhi' zabda bolate hue avagraha meM praveza kara godohika Asana meM baitthe| 3. phira a - zabda Asana para rakhe hue rajoharaNa, caravalA yA mukhavastrikA31 para guru caraNoM kI kalpanA karake donoM hAthoM kI dasoM aMguliyoM se usakA sparza karate hue boleN| ho - zabda dasoM aMguliyoM se lalATa ko sparza karate hue boleN| kA - zabda dasoM aMguliyoM se caravalA Adi ko sparza karate hue boleN| yaM - zabda dasoM aMguliyoM se lalATa ko sparza karate hue boleN| kA - zabda dasoM aMguliyoM se caravalA Adi ko sparza karate hue boleN| ya - zabda dasoM aMguliyoM se lalATa ko sparza karate hue boleN| 4. saMphAsaM - pada mukhavastrikA para aMjalibaddha hAthoM ko sparzita kara, ____ mastaka jhukAte hue boleN| 5. 'khamaNijjo bhe kilAmo' se lekara 'vaiMkkaMto' taka ke pada karasaMpuTa ko mastaka para rakhate hue boleN| 6. ja - zabda kalpita gurucaraNoM kI sthApanA ko donoM hAthoM kI dasoM

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184... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM aMguliyoM se sparza karate hue anudAtta svara meM boleN| tA - zabda, gurucaraNoM kI sthApanA se uThAye hue donoM hAthoM ko hRdaya kI sIdha meM rakhate hue svarita svara meM boleN| bhe zabda, dRSTi ko guru ke samakSa rakhate hue aura donoM hAthoM ko lalATa para lagAte hue udAtta svara meM boleN| 1 ja zabda, kalpita gurucaraNoM kI sthApanA ko donoM hAthoM kI dasoM aMguliyoM se sparza karate hue, anudAtta svara meM boleN| va zabda, guru caraNoM kI sthApanA se uThAye hue donoM hAthoM ko hRdaya kI sIdha meM rakhate hue svarita svara meM boleN| Ni zabda, donoM hAthoM ko lalATa para sparzita karate hue udAtta svara meM boleN| jjaM - zabda, gurucaraNoM kI sthApanA ko donoM hAthoM se sparza karate hue anudAtta svara meM boleN| ca zabda, caraNoM kI sthApanA se uThAye hue donoM hAthoM ko hRdaya kI sIdha meM caur3e karate hue svarita svara meM boleN| bhe - zabda, donoM hAthoM ko lalATa para sparzita karate hue udAtta svara meM boleN| - 7. khAmemi khamAsamaNo - yaha pada mukhavastrikA para aMjalibaddha hAthoM ko sthApita karate hu aura mastaka ko lagAte hue boleN| phira khar3e hokara 'devasiya vaikkamaM AvassiyAe' isa pada ko bolate hue avagraha se bAhara nikleN| phira Urdhvasthita mudrA meM hI 'paDikkamAmi khamAsamaNANaM' se 'appANaM vosirAmi' taka zeSa pATha boleN| isI taraha dUsarI bAra dvAdazAvarttavandana karate hue 'AvassiyAe' zabda ko chor3akara zeSa pATha avagraha meM hI khar3e hokara boleN| niSpatti - zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka kI kharataragaccha, tapAgaccha, acalagaccha, pAyacchaMdagaccha, tristutikagaccha Adi paramparAoM meM vandana ke tInoM prakAra pracalita haiN| isI ke sAtha vandana vidhi evaM tadviSayaka sUtrapAThoM ko lekara sabhI meM pUrNa samAnatA hai| sthAnakavAsI evaM terApaMthI paramparA meM pUrvokta tInoM vandana mAnya haiM kintu unameM sUtrabheda evaM vidhibheda hai| prathama pheTAvaMdana maMdiramArgI paramparA ke samAna hI

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa... 185 hai| dUsarA thobhavaMdana karate samaya tIna bAra 'tikkhutto' pATha bolate hue paMcAMga praNipAta karate haiN| digambara paramparA meM sambhavataH pheTA vaMdana aura dvAdazAvartta vaMdana hI pracalita hai| yahA~ dvAdazAvarttavandana ko 'kRtikarma' kahA gayA hai| mUlAcAra kA adhyayana karane se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki isa paramparA meM devavandana, svAdhyAya, pratikramaNa Adi kriyAe~ kRtikarma pUrvaka sampanna hotI haiN| dUsare, digambara paramparA meM arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi nava devatA ko yaha kRtikarma kiyA jAtA hai| kRtikarma kAla meM do avanati, bAraha Avartta, cAra zironati, tIna zuddhi aura yathAjAta-ye bAIsa kriyAkarma hote haiN| 32 do avanati - 'namaskAramaMtra' ke Adi meM eka bAra avanati arthAta bhUmi sparzanAtmaka namaskAra karanA tathA caturviMzatistava ke Adi meM dUsarI bAra avanati arthAta bhUmi sparzanAtmaka namaskAra karanA - ye do avanati hai / dvAdaza Avartta - namaskAra maMtra ke uccAraNa ke prArambha meM mana, vacana, kAyA kI zubha pravRtti honA - ye tIna Avartta, namaskAramaMtra kI samApti meM mana, vacana, kAyA kI zubha pravRtti honA - ye tIna Avarta / isI taraha caturviMzatistava ke prArambha meM mana, vacana, kAyA kI zubhapravRtti honA - ye tIna Avartta evaM caturviMzatistava kI samApti meM mana, vacana, kAyA kI zubha pravRtti honA - ye tIna aavrtt| isa taraha mana-vacana kAyA kI zubhapravRtti rUpa bAraha Avartta hote haiM athavA cAroM hI dizAoM meM cAra praNAma, aise tIna pradakSiNA meM bAraha ho jAte haiN| cAra zironati- namaskAra maMtra ke uccAraNa ke Adi aura anta meM donoM hAthoM ko jor3akara mastaka para lagAnA, isI taraha caturviMzatistava ke uccAraNa ke Adi aura anta meM baddhAMjali ko mastaka para lagAnA- aise cAra zironati hotI hai| yathAjAta- jisa AkAra meM janma liyA hai, usa mudrA se yukta hokara vandana karanA, yathAjAta kahalAtA hai| tIna zuddhi - mana, vacana, kAyA kI zuddhi rkhnaa| isa taraha eka kRtikarma meM do avanati, bAraha Avartta, cAra zironati, tIna zuddhi evaM yathAjAta - aise bAIsa kriyAkarma hote haiN| 33

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186...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM mUlAcAra ke paryAvalokana se yaha bhI avagata hotA hai ki digambara sampradAya meM devavandana, pratikramaNa, svAdhyAya Adi anuSThAna karate samaya kAyotsarga vidhi kI jAtI hai aura vaha kRtikarma pUrvaka hI hotI hai| kRtikarma meM 'sAmAyika daNDaka' aura 'thossAmistava'- ye do pATha bole jAte haiN| ina do sUtrapAThoM ke prArambha aura anta meM hI uparyukta kriyAkarma sampanna karate haiN| isase spaSTa hai ki digambara mAnya kRtikarma vidhi zvetAmbara paramparA se sarvathA bhinna haiM, yadyapi bAraha Avarta, cAra zironati Adi ke nAmoM meM sAmya hai| tulanA- yadi pUrva nirdiSTa vaMdana vidhi kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jAe to nimna tathya spaSTa hote haiM * zvetAmbara paramparA meM bAraha Avarta Adi 25 Avazyaka rUpa kriyAoM ko kRtikarma kahA hai tathA isa kriyAnuSThAna ke lie eka svatantra sUtra hai, jo 'suguru vaMdana sUtra' ke nAma se prasiddha hai jabaki digambara paramparA meM vaisA nahIM hai| * zvetAmbara paramparA meM kRtikarma (dvAdazAvarttavandana) ke ATha kAraNa mAne gaye haiM jabaki digambara mata meM kRtikarma ke pratikramaNa, svAdhyAya, vandana aura yogabhakti- aise cAra kAraNa mAne gaye haiN| * zvetAmbara mAnya Avazyakaniyukti evaM digambara mAnya mUlAcAra meM muniyoM ke lie dina meM caudaha bAra kRtikarma karane kA ullekha hai| prabhAtakAlIna pratikramaNa ke cAra aura svAdhyAya kAla ke tIna, isI taraha sandhyAkAlIna pratikramaNa ke cAra aura svAdhyAya kAla ke tIna 7 + 7 = caudaha kriyA karma hote haiN| kintu mUlAcAra meM ahorAtri meM aTThAIsa kAyotsarga karane kA bhI nirUpaNa hai| isakA spaSTArtha yaha hai ki dina ke 14 aura rAtri ke 14 kula milAkara 28 kRtikarma hote haiM aura pratyeka kRtikarma kA eka kAyotsarga hotA hai athavA pratyeka kAyotsarga meM eka kRtikarma hotA hai| aisA varNana zvetAmbara paramparA meM prApta nahIM hotA hai|34 digambara mAnyatAnusAra daivasika-rAtrika pratikramaNa sambandhI ATha, trikAla devavandana sambandhI chaha, pUrvAhna, aparAhna, pUrvarAtri aura apararAtri- ina cAra kAloM meM tIna bAra svAdhyAya sambandhI bAraha, rAtriyoga grahaNa aura visarjanaina do samayoM meM do bAra yogabhakti sambandhI do- isa prakAra kula aTThAIsa kAyotsarga hote haiN|35 * yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki digambara ke anusAra devavandana, pratikramaNa,

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...187 Adi sarva kriyAoM meM bhaktipATha ke prArambha meM kRtikarma kiyA jAtA hai| jaise ki devavandana kA samaya hai aura caityabhakti kA pATha par3hanA hai to usake prArambha 1. pUrva yA uttarAbhimukha khar3e hokara athavA yogya Asana meM baiThakara nimna vAkya kA uccAraNa kareM____ "atha paurvAhnika-devavandanAyAM pUrvAcAryAnukrameNa sakalakarmakSayArtha bhAvapUjAvandanAstavasametaM zrI caityabhaktikAyotsarga karomyahaM"- yaha kAyotsarga ke lie pratijJA vacana hai| 2. tadanantara bhUmi sparza karate hue paMcAMga namaskAra (vandana) kreN| yaha eka avanati huii| 3. tadanantara pUrvavata khar3e hokara yA baiThakara tIna Avarta aura eka zironati karake "Namo arihaMtANaM...cattArimaMgalaM... aDDAijjadIva... ityAdi pATha bolate hue...duccariyaM vosirAmi" taka pATha boleM, yaha sAmAyikastava kahalAtA hai| 4. punaH tIna Avarta aura eka zironati kreN| isa taraha sAmAyikadaNDaka ke Adi aura anta meM tIna-tIna Avarta aura eka-eka zironati = chaha Avarta aura do zironati hotI hai| 5. phira sattAIsa zvAsozvAsa parimANa nau bAra namaskAramantra kA smaraNa kreN| 6. bhUmi sparzanAtmaka paMcAMga namaskAra kreN| isa taraha pratijJA ke anantara aura kAyotsarga ke anantara aise do bAra avanati ho jAtI hai| 7. phira tIna Avarta aura eka zironati karake 'thossAmistava' pddh'eN| puna: anta meM tIna Avarta aura eka zironati kreN| isa taraha caturviMzatistava ke Adi aura anta meM tIna-tIna Avarta aura eka-eka zironati karane se chaha Avarta aura do zironati ho jAtI hai| sAmAyikastava sambandhI chaha Avarta aura do zironati tathA caturviMzatistava sambandhI chaha Avarta aura do zironati = 12 Avarta evaM 4 zironati ho jAtI hai| itanA kRtikarma karane ke pazcAta 'jayatu bhagavAn' ityAdi caityabhakti pATha par3hA jAtA hai|36 phalitArtha hai ki pratikramaNa, devavandana, svAdhyAya Adi anuSThAna bhakti pATha ke smaraNa dvArA hI prArambha kiye jAte haiM tathA bhaktipATha kAyotsarga aura kRtikarma karane ke anantara hI par3hA jAtA hai| yahI kRtikarma vidhi hai| * tulanIya pakSa se yaha bhI ullekhya hai ki zvetAmbara-digambara donoM kI kRtikarma (dvAdazAvarttavandana) vidhi meM antara hai| zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra kRtikarma

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188...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM karate samaya 'saguruvaMdana sUtra' bolA jAtA hai aura isake 25 Avazyaka karma hote haiM, jabaki digambara matAnusAra sAmAyikadaNDaka, thossAmistava Adi par3he jAte haiM aura isake kriyAkarma 22 hote haiN| zvetAmbara matAnusAra kRtikarma ke daramyAna kAyotsarga vidhi nahIM hotI hai, kintu digambara AmnAya meM chaha Avarta ke pazcAta nau namaskAra mantra kA kAyotsarga (smaraNa) kiyA jAtA hai| mukhavastrikA pratilekhana-vidhi zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, AcArya Adi padastha muniyoM ko dvAdazAvarta vandana, pratyAkhyAna grahaNa Adi kriyAoM meM 25 bola pUrvaka mukhavastrikA evaM 25 bolapUrvaka zarIra kI pratilekhanA kI jAtI hai| usakI vidhi yaha hai 1. sUtra, artha, sAMco sahahaM37 __'sUtra'-zabda bolate samaya mukhavastrikA ke eka tarapha kA samyaka nirIkSaNa kreN| 'artha, sAMco saddahu~'-yaha zabda bolate samaya mukhavastrikA ko bAyeM hAtha ke Upara rakheM, phira bAyeM hAtha se pakar3eM hue chora (kinAre) ko dAhine hAtha meM pakar3eM tathA dAhine hAtha se pakar3e hue chora ko bAyeM hAtha meM pkdd'eN| isa taraha mukhavastrikA ke dUsare bhAga ko sAmane lAkara usa bhAga kI pratilekhanA kreN| yaha kriyA karate hue sUtra evaM artha rUpa tattva ko satya samajheM aura usakI pratIti kara usa para zraddhA rkheN| 2. purima38-phira mukhavastrikA ke bAyeM hAtha kI tarapha kA bhAga tIna bAra jhaadd'e-khNkhere| isa samaya (2 se 4) samyaktva mohanIya, mithyAtva mohanIya, mizra mohanIya pariharUM- ye tIna bola mana meM boleN| darzana mohanIya karma kI ukta tInoM prakRtiyA~ dUra karane jaisI hai ata: ina prakRtiyoM kA cintana karate hue mukhavastrikA ko tIna bAra khaMkherate haiN| ___ 3. phira mukhavastrikA ko bAyeM hAtha para rakhate hue, usake pArzva ko mor3akara dAhine hAtha kI tarapha ke bhAga ko tIna bAra khNkhereN| usa samaya (5-6) kAmarAga, sneharAga, dRSTirAga pariharU~- ye tIna bola mana meM boleN| kAma Adi tIna prakAra ke rAga chor3ane jaise haiM ata: mukhavastrikA ko tIna

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...189 bAra khaMkherate haiN| 4. purima karane ke pazcAta mukhavastrikA ko bAyeM hAtha para DAlakara dAyeM hAtha se isa prakAra khIMce ki mukhavastrikA ke do paTa ho jaaye| 5. vadhUTaka39- usake bAda dAhine hAtha kI cAra aMguliyoM ke bIca do yA tIna vadhUTaka kreN| ___ 6. phira dAhine hAtha kI cAra aMguliyoM ke tIna AMtaroM ke bIca meM mukhavastrikA ko bharakara (vadhUTaka karake) nau bAra halke se khaMkherane kI aura nau bAra grahaNa karane kI kriyA kreN| jaina zabdAvalI meM grahaNa karane kI kriyA ko akkhoDA aura khaMkherane kI kriyA ko pakkhoDA kahate haiN| isa taraha nau akkhoDA aura nau pakkhoDA hote haiN| ___7. akkhoDA0- dAyeM hAtha kI aMguliyoM se mukhavastrikA kA vadhUTaka kara, donoM jaMghAoM ke bIca sthita bAyeM hAtha para mukhavastrikA ko sparza na karavAte hue jaise kisI ko andara le jA rahe hoM- isa taraha hathelI se kohanI taka tIna bAra pramArjana kreN| usa samaya (8 se 10) sudeva, suguru, sudharma AdarUM- ye tIna bola boleN| 8. pakkhoDA1- phira pUrvavata dAyeM hAtha meM grahaNa kI huI mukhavastrikA kA bAyeM hAtha para sparza karavAte hue jaise-kisI vastu ko jhAr3a rahe hoM- isa taraha kohanI se hathelI taka tIna bAra pramArjana kreN| usa samaya (11 se 13) kudeva, kuguru, kudharma pariharUM- ye tIna bola mana meM kheN| 9. akkhoDA- punaH vadhUTaka pUrvaka dAyeM hAtha meM grahaNa kI huI mukhavastrikA kA bAyeM hAtha para sparza na karavAte hue hathelI se kohanI taka tIna bAra pramArjanA kreN| usa samaya (14-16) jJAna, darzana, cAritra AdarUM- ina tIna boloM kA cintana kreN| ___10. pakkhoDA- puna: vadhUTaka pUrvaka dAyeM hAtha meM gRhIta mukhavastrikA kA bAyeM hAtha para sparza karavAte hue kohanI se hathelI taka tIna bAra pramArjanA kreN| usa samaya (17 se 19) jJAna virAdhanA, darzana virAdhanA, cAritra virAdhanA pariharUM- ye bola kheN| 11. akkhoDA- punaH pUrvavata mukhavastrikA kA bAyeM hAtha para sparza na karavAte hue hathelI se kohanI taka tIna bAra pramArjanA kreN| usa samaya (20 se

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190...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 22) manogupti, vacanagupti, kAyagupti AdarUM- ye tIna bola kheN| 12. pakkhoDA- punaH pUrvavata mukhavastrikA kA bAyeM hAtha para sparza karavAte hue kohanI se hathelI taka tIna bAra pramArjanA kreN| usa samaya (23 se 25) manodaMDa, vacanadaMDa, kAyadaMDa pariharUM- ye tIna bola mana meM kheN|42 isa prakAra mukhavastrikA pratilekhanA ke samaya 1 dRSTi pratilekhana + 6 purima + 9 akkhoDA + 9 pakkhoDA = 25 bola se pramArjanA hotI hai| aMta: mukhavastrikA pratilekhanA ke 25 sthAna haiN|43 zarIra pratilekhanA- mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA zarIra pratilekhanA sahita hotI hai| pravacanasAroddhAra evaM guruvaMdaNabhASya ke anusAra zarIra pratilekhanA kI vidhi isa prakAra hai44 1. bAyAM hAtha- ukaDu Asana meM baiThakara dAyeM hAtha kI aMguliyoM ke bIca mukhavastrikA ko (vadhUTaka pUrvaka) pkdd'eN| phira bAyeM hAtha kA pratilekhana- hAsya kahate hue bIca meM, rati kahate hue dAyIM tarapha evaM arati pariharUM kahate hue bAyIM tarapha kreN| 2. dAyAM hAtha- puna: pUrvavata Asana meM baiThe hue bAyeM hAtha kI aMguliyoM ke bIca mukhavastrikA ko pkdd'eN| phira dAyeM hAtha kA pratilekhana- bhaya kahate hue madhya meM, zoka kahate hue dAyIM tarapha evaM duguMchA pariharUM kahate hue bAyIM tarapha kreN| 3. mastaka- punaH pUrvavata mudrA meM mukhavastrikA ke donoM kinAroM ko donoM hAthoM se pakar3akara, lalATa kI pratilekhanA- kRSNa lezyA kahate hue bIca meM, nIla lezyA kahate hue dAyIM tarapha evaM kApota lezyA pariharUM kahate hue bAyIM tarapha kreN| ____4. mukha- puna: pUrvavata mudrA meM mukhavastrikA ke donoM kinAroM ko donoM hAthoM meM pakar3akara, mukha kI pratilekhanA- Rddhi gArava 5 kahate hue madhya meM, rasa gArava kahate hue dAyIM tarapha evaM sAtA gArava pariharu kahate hue bAyIM tarapha kreN| 5. hRdaya- tadanantara pUrvavata mudrA meM mukhavastrikA ke donoM kinAroM ko donoM hAthoM se pakar3akara, hRdaya kI pratilekhanA- mAyA zalya kahate hue madhya bhAga meM, nidAna zalya kahate hue dAyIM tarapha evaM mithyAdarzana zalya pariharUM

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...191 kahate hue bAyIM tarapha kreN| 6. kaMdhA- phira krodha mAna pariharUM kahate hae dAyeM kaMdhe kA pratilekhana kreN| phira mAyA lobha pariharUM kahate hue bAyeM kaMdhe kA pratilekhana kreN| 7. pA~va- tatpazcAta pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya jayaNA karUM kahate hue kramaza: dAhine pA~va ke madhya, dAyeM evaM bAyeM bhAga kI pratilekhanA rajoharaNa yA caravalA se kreN| phira vAukAya, vanaspatikAya, trasakAya jayaNA karUM kahate hue kramaza: bAyeM pA~va ke madhya Adi bhAgoM kI pratilekhanA rajoharaNa se kreN| isa prakAra bAyeM hAtha kI 3, dAyeM hAtha kI 3, mastaka kI 3, mukha kI 3, hRdaya kI 3, dAyeM-bAyeM kaMdhe kI 4, dAyeM pAMva kI 3, bAyeM pA~va kI 3 aise kula zarIra ke 25 sthAnoM kI pratilekhanA aura pramArjanA hotI hai| __ dhyAtavya hai ki ukta paccIsa prakAra kI zarIra pratilekhanA puruSa ke hotI hai| striyoM ke gopya avayava AvRtta hone se unake donoM hAtha kI 6, donoM pA~va kI 6, mukha kI 3 aise kula 15 sthAnoM kI hI pramArjanA hotI hai| mukhavastrikA evaM zarIra pratilekhanA kI prAyogika vidhi gurUgama pUrvaka sIkhanI caahie| yahA~ to usa vidhi kA ullekha mAtra kiyA hai| saMDAzaka pramArjana vidhi sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, dvAdazAvarttavandana Adi karate samaya saMkocavistAra ko prApta hone vAle saMdhisthAnIya aMga saMDAzaka kahalAte haiN| vandana karate vakta ahiMsAvrata ke paripAlanArtha ina aMgIya sthAnoM kI pramArjanA Avazyaka hai| usakI vidhi yaha hai sarvaprathama 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo vaMdiuM jAvaNijjAe nisIhiAe' itanA pATha donoM hAtha jor3akara boleN| . (1 se 3) pA~va ke pIche kA bhAga- pIche ke bhAga meM 1. sarvaprathama dAhinA pA~va pUrA (kaTi bhAga se piMDalI taka), phira dAeM aura bAeM pA~va ke bIca kA bhAga, phira bAyAM pA~va pUrA (kaTi bhAga se lekara piMDalI taka) aise tIna sthAnoM kI pramArjanA kreN| (4 se 6) pA~va ke Age kA bhAga- phira pUrvavata vidhi se, pA~va ke agra bhAga meM - dAyA~ pA~va pUrA, phira dAyeM evaM bAyeM pAva~ ke bIca kA bhAga, phira bAyA~ pA~va pUrA- ina tIna sthAnoM kI caravalA yA rajoharaNa se pramArjanA kreN|

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192...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM (7 se 9) pairoM ke Age kI bhUmi kA bhAga- tatpazcAta bhUmi ke Upara 1. dAyeM pA~va ke sammukha 2. phira dAyeM evaM bAyeM pA~va ke bIca kI bhUmi ke sammukha 3. phira bAyeM pA~va ke sammukha- ina tIna sthAnoM kI pramArjanA kreN| 10. bAyeM hAtha kA bhAga- tadanantara nIce baiThakara evaM dAyeM hAtha meM mukhavastrikA grahaNa karake lalATa ke dAyIM ora se salaMga pramArjana karate hue pUrA lalATa, pUrA bAyA~ hAtha evaM bAyeM hAtha ke pIche ke bhAga meM kohanI taka pramArjanA kreN| ____11. dAyeM hAtha kA bhAga- phira bAyeM hAtha meM mukhavastrikA grahaNa kara bAyIM tarapha se pramArjana karate hue pUrA lalATa, pUrA dAhinA hAtha evaM dAhine hAtha ke pIche ke bhAga meM kohanI taka pramArjanA kreN| (12 se 14) rajoharaNa yA caravalA kA bhAga- tatpazcAta rajoharaNa yA caravalA ke Upara mukhavastrikA se tIna bAra ADI pramArjanA kreN| (15 se 17) pairoM ke pIche kI bhUmi kA bhAga- phira khar3e hone ke samaya pA~va ke pIche kI bhUmi kA rajoharaNa se tIna bAra pramArjana kreN| isa prakAra 3 pramArjanA pA~va ke pIche ke bhAga meM, 3 pramArjanA pA~va ke Age ke bhAga meM, 3 pramArjanA pA~va ke Age kI bhUmi meM rajoharaNa yA caravalA se kI jAtI hai| 2 pramArjanA lalATa se lekara donoM hAtha kI kohanI taka mukhavastrikA se kI jAtI hai| 3 pramArjanA rajoharaNa ke dasiyA~ kI aura 3 pramArjanA pA~va ke pIche kI bhUmi para rajoharaNa yA caravalA se kI jAtI hai| isa taraha kula satraha saMdhisthAnoM (saMDAzaka) kI pramArjanA hotI hai| vandana Avazyaka meM prayukta sUtroM kA paricaya vandana Avazyaka se tAtparya dvAdazAvarttavandana (kRtikarma) se hai, zeSa donoM vandana se nhiiN| kintu vandana adhikAra ke sandarbha meM trividha vandana-vidhi darzAyI gaI hai kyoMki dainika dhArmika kRtyoM meM unakA upayoga hotA hai ata: inameM prayukta sabhI sUtroM kA paricaya diyA jA rahA hai khamAsamaNasUtra- thobha (stobha/chobha) vaMdana meM upayogI suutr| stobha kA artha hai- attknaa| isa zabdArtha ke anusAra khar3e rahakara jo vaMdana kiyA jAtA

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa... 193 hai vaha stobhavaMdana kahalAtA hai| thobhavaMdana- do khamAsamaNa pUrvaka hotA hai| do hAtha, do ghuTane evaM mastaka- ina pA~ca aMgoM ko jhukAkara vandana karanA thobhavaMdana hai| thobha kA prAkRta-dezaja zabda 'chobha' hai ataH mUlapATha meM isakA nAma chobha hI hai| isa prakAra thobhavaMdana karate samaya isa sUtra kA uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| isa sUtra kA dUsarA nAma praNipAtasUtra hai| yaha sUtrapATha kSamAzramaNa (muni) ko vandana karane meM upayogI hone se isakA eka nAma khamAsamaNasUtra bhI hai| yaha jJAtavya hai ki sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, caityavaMdana Adi dhArmika kriyAoM meM khamAsamaNasUtra kA vizeSa prayoga hotA hai ataH isa sUtra kI parigaNanA ati upayogI sUtra meM kI gaI hai| prabodha TIkAkAra ke anusAra khamAsamaNasUtra - suguruvaMdanasUtra ke AdhAra se yojita hai tathA oghaniyukti (203) kI droNAcArya TIkA meM isakA pATha upalabdha hai| 46 sukhazAtA - pRcchAsUtra - isakA dUsarA nAma 'guru nimaMtraNa sUtra' hai| isa sUtra ke dvArA ziSya guru se sukhapRcchA karatA hai ki ApakI vigata rAtri yA vigata dina sukhapUrvaka bItA hogA, ApakI tapazcaryA sukhapUrvaka pravarttamAna hogI, ApakI saMyamayAtrA kA nirvAha sukhapUrvaka ho rahA hogaa| tatpazcAta AhAra- pAnI ke lie nimaMtraNa dekara 'dharmalAbha' prApta karane kI icchA vyakta karatA hai| taba guru - AmaMtraNa svIkAra yA niSedha na karate hue 'vartamAna yoga' zabda kA uccAraNa karate haiN| niyamataH sAdhuoM kA vyavahAra vartamAnakAlika hotA hai| mahAnizIthasUtra meM kahA bhI gayA hai ki- AyuSya kA vizvAsa nahIM hai aura karaNIya kAryoM meM aneka aMtarAya saMbhava hai, isa kAraNa sAdhuoM kA vyavahAra sadaiva vartamAna yoga pUrvaka hI hotA hai| 47 vandana ke lie upasthita ziSya dvArA yaha sUtrapATha donoM hAtha jur3e hue ardhAvana mudrA meM bolA jAtA hai| isa sUtra ke mAdhyama se zarIra - saMyama - tapa Adi se sambandhita prazna pUchane kA prayojana yaha hai ki niSparigrahI - nirmamatvI muniyoM kI vAstavika paristhiti kA saMketa mAtra bhI mila jAe yA kisI taraha ke upAyoM kI yojanA karanI ho, to sambhava hotA hai| isase guru sevA kA puNya lAbha arjita hotA hai, jo tIrthaMkara

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194...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM prakRti kA upArjana karane meM hetubhUta hai| ___aitihAsika dRSTi se kahA jAe to Agamika evaM Agametara sAhitya meM yaha sUtra svatantra rUpa se prApta nahIM hotA hai| prabodha TIkAkAra48 ke anusAra isa sUtra kA 'zAtA che jI' paryanta pATha Avazyaka mUlasUtra ke tRtIya adhyayana meM guMphita 'suguruvaMdana' ke nimna pATha kA sArAMza ho, aisA jJAta hotA hai __ "appa-kilaMtANaM bahusubheNa bhe! divaso vaikkaMto? (rAI vaikkaMtA) jattA bhe? javaNijjaM ca bhe?" aadi| "bhAta-pANI kA lAbha denA jI"- yaha paMkti guru nimaMtraNasUtra ke sthAna meM yojita kI gaI jJAta hotI hai| guru nimaMtraNasUtra kA yaha pATha bhagavatI Adi sUtroM meM Agata nimna AlApaka ke AdhAra se nirmita kiyA gayA pratIta hotA hai| 'samaNe niggaMthe phAsueNaM esaNijjeNaM asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimeNaM vatthapaDiggaha-kaMbala-pAyapuMchaNeNaM pIDha-phalaga-sejjA-saMthAraeNaM paDilAbhemANe vihrii'| ___ zrI hemacandrAcAryakRta yogazAstra svopajJavivaraNa (pR. 181) meM atithisaMvibhAga vrata ke prasaMga meM ukta AlApaka kA ullekha hai| isa taraha sukhazAtA-pRcchAsUtra kI racanA pUrvokta sUtroM ke AdhAra para kI gaI mAlUma hotI hai| ___ abbhuTTiosUtra- isakA apara nAma 'guru kSamApanAsUtra' hai| isa sUtra ke dvArA ziSya guru ke prati hone vAle choTe-bar3e samasta aparAdhoM kI kSamAyAcanA karatA hai| guru bhI ziSya se kSamApanA karake kSamAdAna dete haiM ata: isakA nAma kSamApanAsUtra hai| isa sUtra kA mUla pATha 'abbhuTThio' zabda se zurU hotA hai isalie abbhuTThiosUtra ke nAma se bhI prasiddha hai| pratidina guruvaMdana karate samaya prathama do khamAsamaNa dene ke pazcAta tathA sukhapRcchAsUtra dvArA zAtA Adi pUchane ke bAda (padastha ho to puna: eka khamAsamaNa dekara) vajrAsana meM sthita ho, mastaka ko bhUmi para sparzita karate hue, bAeM hAtha meM dhAraNa kI gaI mukhavastrikA ko mukha ke Age rakhakara tathA guru ke caraNoM kA sparza kara rahA hU~ aisA vicAra karate hue dAeM hAtha ko usa dizA kI ora lambA karake yaha sUtra bolA jAtA hai| pratikramaNa meM bhI isa sUtra kA upayoga hotA hai|

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...195 cAritraniSTha maniyoM ke prati tIna prakAra ke aparAdha sambhava hai 1. aprIti yA vizeSa aprIti utpanna karane vAle kAryoM meM jaise-AhArapAnI, aupacArika vinaya, dazavidha vaiyAvRtya, Asana grahaNa aura vArtAlApa Adi prasaMgoM meM aparAdha honA sambhava hai| 2. kisI taraha ke avinaya kRtya se, jisakA ziSya ko dhyAna ho| 3. kisI taraha ke avinaya AcaraNa se, jisakA ziSya ko dhyAna na ho, parantu guru ko barAbara dhyAna meM ho| __ abbhuTThiosUtra dvArA 'jaM kiMci apattiaM parapattiaM bhatte pANe viNae veAvacce AlAve saMlAve uccAsaNe samAsaNe aMtarabhAsAe uvaribhAsAe"itane pada bolakara prathama prakAra ke aparAdhoM kI kSamA mAMgate haiN| phira 'jaM kiMci majjha viNaya parihINaM suhumaM vA bAyaraM vA'- ye pada bolakara dUsare prakAra ke aparAdhoM kI kSamApanA karate haiM aura anta meM 'tubbhe jANaha, ahaM na jANAmi tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM'- itanA pATha kahakara tIsare prakAra ke aparAdhoM kI kSamAyAcanA karate haiN|49 AvazyakasUtra ke pA~caveM adhyayana meM zabdAntara se yaha pATha upalabdha hai| suguruvaMdanasUtra- guru ko dvAdazAvarta vaMdana karate samaya yaha sUtra bolA jAtA hai, ata: isakA nAma guruvaMdanasUtra hai| yahA~ guru zabda se abhipreta AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira aura ratnAdhika- ina padastha muniyoM se hai| guru zabda sadguru kA vAcaka hai, nAmadhArI guruoM kA vAcaka nahIM hai ata: sadguru hI vaMdana karane yogya hai| pUrvanirdiSTa vaMdana ke tIna prakAroM meM yaha vaMdana kA utkRSTa prakAra hai tathA dvAdazAvarta vaMdana mukhya hone se isa sUtra ko 'dvAdazAvarta vandanasUtra' bhI kahA jAtA hai| zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra saMkalpa rUpa se sthApita guru ke caraNoM kA sparza karake svayaM ke mastaka kA sparza karanA, Avarta kahalAtA hai| eka vaMdana meM cha: Avartta hote haiM, isalie do bAra vaMdana karane para bAraha Avartta hote haiN| ____sAmAnyatayA guruvaMdana ko vaMdanakarma, citikarma, kRtikarma, pUjAkarma aura vinayakarma kahA jAtA hai| ina pA~coM vandana meM dvAdazAvartavaMdana ke lie 'kRtikarma' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai|

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196...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM AcArya haribhadrasUrijI ne vaMdana kA viziSTa artha batalAte hue kahA hai ki vaMdana yogya dharmAcAryoM ko 25 Avazyaka se vizuddha aura 32 doSoM se rahita namaskAra karanA hai|50 dvAdazAvarttavandana paccIsa Avazyaka kriyAoM se samanvita hokara hI kiyA jAtA hai| guruvaMdana ke paccIsa Avazyaka- Avazyakaniyukti, guruvaMdanabhASya Adi meM ullekhita paccIsa Avazyaka nimna haiM do avanata, yathAjAtamudrA, dvAdazAvarta rUpa kRtikarma, cAra zironamana, tIna gupti, do praveza aura eka niSkramaNa- ye paccIsa vaMdana karma haiN| avanamana- sira jhukAkara vandana karanA avanamana kahalAtA hai| guruvandana karate samaya do avanamana hote haiM(i) icchAmi khamAsamaNo vaMdiuM jAvaNijjAe nisIhiAe- ina pA~ca padoM ke __dvArA avagraha meM praveza karane hetu AjJA mA~gate hue kiMcita mastaka jhukAnA, prathama avanamana hai| (ii) dUsarI bAra vandana karate samaya punaH inhIM padoM ke uccAraNa pUrvaka mastaka sahita AdhA zarIra jhukAnA, dUsarA avanamana hai| yathAjAta- janma ke samaya jaisI mudrA ho athavA dIkSA grahaNa karate samaya jaisI mudrA dhAraNa kI jAtI hai usa namra mudrA (jur3e hue hAthoM ko mastaka para lagAnA aisI mudrA) se yukta hokara vandana karanA, yathAjAta Avazyaka hai| janma do prakAra kA hotA hai (i) bhavajanma- mAtA ke garbha se bAhara aanaa| (ii) dIkSAjanma- saMsAra mAyA rUpI strI kI kukSi se bAhara aanaa| yahA~ yathAjAta kA prayojana ubhaya janmoM se hai| bhava janma ke samaya zizu ke donoM hAtha lalATa para lage hue hote haiM usI taraha vaMdana-kartA ziSya bhI donoM hAtha lalATa para lagAte hue vinamra mudrA se vaMdana kreN| dIkSA lete samaya muni ke colapaTTa, rajoharaNa evaM mukhavastrikA- ye tIna upakaraNa mukhya hote haiM vaise hI dvAdazAvartavaMdana ke samaya gRhastha yA muni tIna upakaraNa hI rkheN| muni ho, to pUrvokta tIna upakaraNa rakheM tathA gRhastha ho, to dhotI-caravalA evaM mukhavastrikAye tIna upakaraNa rkheN| zarIra kA UrzvabhAga AvRtta rahanA caahie| __ Avartta- sUtroccAraNa pUrvaka vizeSa prakAra kI zArIrika kriyA Avartta

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...197 kahalAtI hai| dvAdazAvarttavaMdana karate samaya 'aho-kAya-kAya' ye tIna aura 'jattA bhe, javaNi, jjaM ca bhe'- ye tIna pada bolate hue mukhavastrikA yA caravale para kalpita guru ke caraNa kamaloM kA hAthoM se sparza kara, phira mastaka se sparza karanA Avarta kahalAtA hai| prathama bAra ke vandana meM aho...kAyaM...kAya saMphAsaM = 3 Avartta, jattA bhe...javaNi...jaM ca bhe = 3 Avarta isI taraha dUsarI bAra ke vandana meM 6 Avarta hote haiN| isa prakAra 6 + 6 = 12 Avartta hote haiN| 'aho kAyaM...' Adi bolane kI viziSTa rIti batA cuke haiN| zironamana- dvAdazAvarta vandana karate samaya pUrI taraha se mastaka jhukAnA, zironamana hai| isa vandana ke bIca cAra bAra sira-namana hotA hai| eka matAnusAra ziSya ke do tathA guru ke do-aise cAra zira namana hote haiN| 'khAmemi khamAsamaNo...devasiyaM vaikkama...' yaha pada bolate hue ziSya ke dvArA mastaka jhukaanaa| ___ 'ahamavi khAmemi tumaM...' yaha suguruvaMdanasUtra kA mUla pada nahIM hai, kintu ziSya ke dvArA kSamAyAcanA kI jAne para guru bhI pratyuttara meM kSamApanA karate hue kiMcid jhukate haiN| isa prakAra dubArA vandana karate samaya ziSya kA aura guru kA 1-1 nmn| isa taraha do bAra meM cAra zironamana hote haiN| anya matAnusAra 'kAyasaMphAsaM' pada bolate hue apane mastaka ko guru caraNoM meM jhukAnA athavA mukhavastrikA para kara yugala ko sthApita kara usa para mastaka lagAnA eka zironamana hai aura 'khAmemi khamAsamaNo! devasiyaM vaikkama' pada bolate hue apane mastaka ko puna: guru caraNoM meM jhukAnA, dUsarA zironamana hai| isa prakAra dubArA vandana karate samaya bhI pUrvavata do zironamana hote haiM aise kula cAra zironamana ho jAte haiN| ye cAroM 'siranamana' ziSya ke hI haiN| vartamAna meM yahI vyavahAra pracalita hai| yahA~ prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai ki do avanamana bhI zIrSa namana hai aura cAra zIrSa namana meM bhI vahI hai, phira ina donoM AvazyakoM meM kyA antara hai? isakA samAdhAna hai ki avanata Avazyaka meM ziSya ke kiMcid namana kI apekSA rahatI hai, jabaki zIrSa Avazyaka meM namana karate hue samagra zIrSa kI aura usameM

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198...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM bhI ziSya ke vizeSa zIrSa namana kI mukhyatA hai, yahI donoM meM bheda hai| gupti- mana, vacana aura kAyA ko bAhya vyApAra se nivRtta rakhate hue vandana karanA trigupta vandana hai| ___ mana kI ekAgratA pUrvaka vaMdana karanA managupti hai| sUtrAkSaroM kA zuddha evaM askhalita uccAraNa karate hue vandana karanA vacanagupti hai| battIsa doSa rahita vandana karanA kAyagupti hai| praveza- guru ko vandana karane ke lie unake avagraha meM anumati pUrvaka praveza karanA, praveza Avazyaka hai| vandana karate samaya do bAra praveza hotA haiprathama vandana ke samaya 'nisIhiAe' yA 'aNujANaha me miuggahaM' pada bolate hue guru ke avagraha meM praveza karanA pahalA praveza hai| isI prakAra dUsare vandana ke samaya praveza karanA, dUsarA praveza hai| niSkramaNa- guru ke avagraha meM se 'AvassiyAe' pada bolate hue bAhara nikalanA niSkramaNa Avazyaka hai| yaha dvAdazAvarta vandana meM eka hI bAra hotA hai, kyoMki prathama bAra ke vandana meM 'AvassiyAe' bolate hue avagraha se bAhara nikalanA hotA hai| parantu dubArA vandana meM Avarta karane ke pazcAta avagraha meM khar3e rahakara hI zeSa sUtrapATha bolanA hotA hai, isI kAraNa dUsarI bAra ke vandana meM 'AvassiyAe' pada nahIM bolA jAtA hai, aisA vidhimArga hai| vandana icchuka sAdhakoM ko ina paccIsa Avazyaka sthAnoM kA yathAvata anusaraNa karanA caahie|51 SaTsthAna- kRtikarma karane vAlA ziSya dvAdazAvarttavaMdana sUtra ke dvArA guru se chaH prakAra ke prazna karatA hai, taba guru pratyuttara dete haiN| isa prakAra ziSya aura guru donoM ke chaha chaha sthAna hote haiN| ziSya ke AlApaka (vacanasthAna) vaMdanasUtra meM hI samAviSTa haiM jabaki guru ke vacana guruvaMdanabhASya Adi meM isa prakAra prApta hote haiM1. icchA nivedanasthAna ziSya- 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo! vaMdiuM jAvaNijjAe nisIhiAe' he kSamAzramaNa! maiM Apako nirvikAra aura niSpApa kAyA se vaMdana karane kI icchA karatA hU~, aisI AjJA maaNge|

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa...199 * isa AlApaka ke dvArA vaMdana karane kI icchA kA nivedana kiyA jAtA hai, isalie yaha icchA nivedanasthAna kahalAtA hai| guru-'chaMdeNaM' - tuma icchAnusAra pravRtti karo, aisA khe| vRttikAra ke anusAra guru ko vaMdana karavAnA ho to 'chaMdeNaM' zabda kheN| yadi kAryAdi meM vyasta ho yA kSobhAdi se yukta ho to 'trividhena'- mana, vacana, kAyA se vandana karanA niSiddha hai, aisA kheN| taba ziSya saMkSepa meM vandana kreN| 2. anujJApana sthAna ___ziSya- 'aNujANaha me miuggahaM'- mujhe Apake samIpa Ane kI anujJA dIjie, isa taraha avagraha meM praveza karane kI anumati maaNge| guru- 'aNujANAmi' - avagraha meM praveza karane kI AjJA hai, aisA khe| 3. avyAbAdha pRcchAsthAna ziSya- 'appakilaMtANaM bahusubheNa bhe divaso vaikkaMto'- alpa glAni vAle (sadaiva prasanna citta vAle) ApakA divasa sukhapUrvaka vyatIta huA hogA, aisA puuche| guru- 'tahatti' - maiM vaisA hI hU~, merA divasa sukhapUrvaka sampanna huA hai| 4. yAtrA pRcchAsthAna ziSya- 'jattA bhe' ApakI saMyama yAtrA sukhapUrvaka cala rahI hai? guru- 'tumbhaMpi vaTTae' - hA~! merI to sukhapUrvaka cala rahI hai, para tumhArI bhI sukhapUrvaka cala rahI hai na? 5. yApanA pRcchAsthAna ziSya- 'javaNi jjaM ca bhe'- he bhagavan! ApakI indriyA~ aura kaSAya niyantrita hai na? Apake AtmasvarUpa kA upaghAta to nahIM kara rahI hai na? guru- 'evaM' aisA hI hai| 6. aparAdha kSamApanAsthAna ziSya- 'khAmemi khamAsamaNo! devasiaM vaikkamaM'- he kSamAzramaNa! Aja dina ke antarAla meM mere dvArA ApakA jo kucha aparAdha huA ho, usakI kSamAyAcanA karatA huuN| guru- 'ahamavi khAmemi tuma' - maiM bhI ajJAnavaza hue doSoM ke lie

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200... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM tumase kSamA mAMgatA huuN| isa prakAra vaMdanasUtra evaM vaMdanavidhi ke mAdhyama se guru aura ziSya ke madhya uccakoTi kA AdhyAtmika sambandha sthApita hotA hai| guru-ziSya ke prazasta sambandha para hI dharma mArga kA pravartana avalambita hai| ataH arhat upadiSTa vandana Avazyaka aparihArya rUpa se anusaraNIya hai 1 52 yaha sUtra AvazyakasUtra ke vaMdana nAmaka tRtIya adhyayana meM ullekhita haiN| kRtikarma karane kA adhikArI kauna? vandana citta nirmalatA evaM pariNAma vizuddhi kA pratIka hai ataH yogya vyakti hI isa kriyA kA adhikArI ho sakatA hai| zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne isa viSaya meM kucha nahIM kahA hai, kintu digambara sAhitya meM isakA spaSTa varNana prApta hotA hai| AcArya vaTTakera racita mUlAcAra meM vandana adhikArI kI carcA karate hue nirUpita kiyA hai ki jo pA~ca mahAvratoM ke anuSThAna meM tatpara haiM, dharma ke prati utsAhI haiM, udyamavAn haiM, mAna kaSAya rahita haiM, karma nirjarA ke icchuka haiM, dIkSA se laghu haiM, aisA cAritrAtmA kRtikarma kreN| 53 yadyapi mUlAcAra muni AcAra kA grantha hone se isameM muniyoM ke lie kRtikarma kA upadeza diyA hai, parantu yathocita guNaniSpanna gRhastha bhI kRtikarma kara sakatA hai| amitagati zrAvakAcAra meM kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra rogI ko nirogatA kI prApti hone para tathA cakSuhIna ko netrajyoti kI prApti hone para prasannatA evaM saMtoSa hotA hai usI prakAra jinapratimA ke darzana se jisakA hRdaya praphullita hotA ho, parISahoM ko jItane meM samartha ho, zAnta pariNAmI ho, jinAgama vizArada ho, samyagdarzana se yukta ho, Aveza rahita ho, gurujanoM ke prati samarpita ho, priya bhASI ho, aisA sAdhaka isa Avazyaka karma ko karane kA adhikArI ho sakatA hai| 54 cAritrasAra meM samyagdRSTi jIva ko vandana karane ke yogya mAnA gayA hai 155 vandana yogya kauna? ananta saMsAra sAgara se tiranA ho, to guru rUpI vAhana anivArya hai, bhayaMkara bhavAraNya ko nirbAdha rUpa se pAra karanA ho, to guru rUpI sArthavAha kI jarUrata hai, isI taraha ajJAna rUpI ghora aMdhakAra kA nAza karake Atma jyoti

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...201 kA sAkSAtkAra karanA ho, to guru rUpI dIpaka Avazyaka hai| prAjJa puruSoM kA anubhava kahatA hai ki jahA~ guru nahIM vahA~ jJAna nahIM, jahA~ jJAna nahIM vahA~ virati nahIM, jahA~ virati nahIM vahA~ cAritra nahIM aura jahA~ cAritra nahIM vahA~ mokSa nhiiN| ataeva Atma vikAsa ke icchuka sAdhakoM ko guru kI zaraNa svIkAra karanI cAhie aura unake mArgadarzana meM sAdhanA krama kA anusaraNa karanA caahie| guru kI prasannatA vinaya yA vaMdana se prApta hotI haiN| kahA bhI gayA hai ki sarvajJa praNIta AcAra kA mUla vinaya hai, vinaya guNavaMta kI sevA-bhakti rUpa hai aura sevA-bhakti vidhipUrvaka vaMdana dvArA hI saMbhava hai| prazna hotA hai vaMdana kise karanA cAhie, vaMdana yogya kauna hai? isa sambandha meM AcArya bhadrabAha kahate haiM ki buddhimAna, saMyata, bhAvasamAdhi dhAraNa kiyA huA pA~ca samiti evaM tIna gapti kA pAlana karane vAlA aura asaMyama ke prati jugupsA karane vAlA zramaNa vaMdana yogya hotA hai|56 mUlAcAra ke anusAra AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira aura gaNadharaye pA~coM kRtikarma karane yogya haiM tathA inheM vaMdana karane se nirjarA hotI hai|57 gommaTasAra ke matAnusAra arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, zAstra, caitya, jinapratimA aura jinadharma- ye navadevatA vandana ke yogya haiN|58 pravacanasAroddhAra meM AcArya Adi pA~ca ko kRtikarma ke yogya batalAyA hai aura kahA gayA hai ki AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira aura ratnAdhika- ina pA~ca ko vandana karane se vipula karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai|59 spaSTa hai ki jo cAritra evaM guNoM se sampanna hoM tathA dravya evaM bhAva donoM se ekarUpa hoM ve santa vaMdanIya haiN| sAdhAraNa jana mAnasa ke lie aise Adarza kI AvazyakatA hai jisakA jIvana vyavahAra aura nizcaya donoM pakSoM se paripUrNa hoN| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne isa kathana kA samarthana karate hue kahA hai ki jisa prakAra vahI sikkA grAhya hotA hai jisakI dhAtu bhI zuddha ho aura mudrAMkana bhI ThIka ho, usI prakAra dravya aura bhAva donoM dRSTiyoM se zuddha vyakti hI vandana karavAne kA adhikArI hotA hai| vandanIya ko vandana kaba karanA cAhie?

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202... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM jaina dharma viveka pradhAna hai| yahA~ pratyeka tathya kA sUkSma dRSTi se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| jainAcArya kahate haiM ki vandanIya AcAryAdi ko jaba kabhI vandana nahIM karanA cAhie, ve nimna sthitiyoM meM vandana karane yogya hote haiM1. zAnta bhAva meM sthira hoM 2. Asana para baiThe hue hoN| 3. upazAnta arthAta krodhAdi se rahita hoN| 4. ziSya ko 'chaMdeNaM' ityAdi vacana kahane ke lie tatpara hoM / 5. svAdhyAya Adi meM tallIna hoN| Avazyaka pravRtti karate hue sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko vandana karanA sarvathA anucita hai, kyoMki pratilekhanAdi kriyAoM meM vyasta sAdhu yadi gRhastha ko dharmalAbha denA cUka jAye to vandana kartA ke mana meM galata dhAraNAe~ panapa sakatI haiM ataH ukta nirdezoM ke prati saceta rahanA cAhie | 61 vandanIya ko vandana kaba nahIM karanA cAhie? jaina dharma vinaya pradhAna hai ataeva zAstrakAroM ne nirdeza diyA hai ki nimna paristhitiyoM meM pUjya puruSoM ko vandana nahIM karanA cAhie1. pravacana Adi dharmakArya meM vyasta hoM / 2. vaMdana karttA kI ora mukha karake baiThe hue na hoN| 3. krodha, nidrA Adi pramAda se yukta hoM 4. AhAra kara rahe hoN| 5. laghuzaMkA, malotsarga Adi zArIrika kArya kara rahe hoM / uparyukta pA~ca sthitiyoM meM vandana karane para kramazaH nimna doSa lagate haiM1. dharma kA antarAya 2. vandana kA anavadhAraNa 3. prakopa 4. AhAra meM antarAya aura 5. lajjAvaza kAyika saMjJA kA avarodha 162 vandanA karavAne ke apavAda jinamata meM upakArI evaM guNI puruSoM ko apratima sthAna prApta hai| isI dRSTikoNa ko lakSya meM rakhate hue guruvaMdanabhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki dIkSita mAtA, dIkSita pitA, dIkSita jyeSTha bhAI evaM umra meM alpa hone para bhI ratnAdhika (jJAnAdi guNoM se zreSTha) ho to ina cAroM ke dvArA muni ko vaMdana nahIM karavAnA caahie| yadi mAtA - pitAdi gRhastha avasthA meM ho to vaMdana karavA sakate haiM,

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa... 203 kintu vartamAna meM donoM sthitiyoM meM vaMdana nahIM karavAne kA hI vyavahAra hai| zeSa sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke dvArA vaMdana karavA sakate haiN| ratnAdhika ke dvArA vaMdana na karavAne kA mukhya kAraNa jJAnAdi guNa kA bahumAna aura ucita vyavahAra hai| 63 kRtikarma kahA~ sthita hokara karanA cAhie? jaina vicAraNA meM gurutva pada kA sammAna karate hue unake atyanta nikaTa upasthita hokara vandana karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai kyoMki isase karasparza, aMgasparza Adi kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai jo doSa kA kAraNa hai| guru kA cAroM dizAoM meM jaghanya se sAr3he tIna hAtha kA aura utkRSTa se teraha hAtha kA avagraha hotA hai spaSTa hai ki guru kA AbhAmaNDala cAroM dizAoM meM sAr3he tIna yA teraha hAtha paryanta vyApta rahatA hai| usa parimita kSetra meM guru anumati pUrvaka praveza karanA caahie| guruvandanabhASya meM svapakSa vAloM ke lie sAr3he tIna hAtha evaM parapakSa vAloM ke lie teraha hAtha dUra rahakara vandana karane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai | 64 svapakSa aura parapakSa donoM do-do prakAra ke hote haiM 1. puruSa kI apekSA puruSa svapakSa hai 2. strI kI apekSA strI svapakSa hai 3. puruSa kI apekSA strI parapakSa hai 4. strI kI apekSA puruSa parapakSa hai| isake spaSTIkaraNa ke lie nimna tAlikA dRSTavya hai svapakSa sambandhI 1. sAdhu ko sAdhu se zrAvaka ko sAdhu se - sAr3he tIna hAtha dUra rahakara vandana karanA caahie| 2. sAdhvI ko sAdhvI se zrAvikA ko sAdhvI se sAr3he tIna hAtha dUra khar3e hokara vandana karanA caahie| parapakSa sambandhI 1. sAdhvI ko sAdhu se zrAvikA ko sAdhu se - teraha hAtha kA antarAla rakhate hue vandana karanA caahie| 2. sAdhu ko sAdhvI se

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204...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM zrAvaka ko sAdhvI se- teraha hAtha dUra rahakara vandana karanA caahie| digambara paramparAnusAra deva, AcArya Adi kI vandanA karate samaya sAdhu ko kama se kama eka hAtha dUra rahanA cAhie tathA vandanA ke pUrva picchikA se zarIra Adi kA pramArjana karanA caahie|65 AryikAoM ko pA~ca hAtha kI dUrI se AcArya kI, chaha hAtha kI dUrI se upAdhyAya kI aura sAta hAtha kI dUrI se zramaNa kI vandanA gavAsana maiM baiThakara karanI caahie| guru vandanA ko zuddha bhAva se svIkAra karate hue pratyuttara meM AzIrvAda deN|66 ___ isa maryAdA kA nirvahana karane para guru sambandhI AzAtanAoM se bacAva hotA hai tathA inakA yathocita anusaraNa karanA paramakalyANa kA hetubhUta hai| ___vartamAna meM caraNasparza yA jAnusparza pUrvaka vandana karane kI jo paramparA hai, vaha niyamaviruddha hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM jyeSTha sAdhu ko kaniSTha sAdhu, sAdhu ko sAdhvI, bar3I sAdhvI ko choTI sAdhvI vandana karate samaya vidhipUrvaka sUtra bolate haiN| usake pazcAta vandana karane vAlA 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' zabda pUrvaka jinako vandana kiyA gayA hai unase sukhapRcchA karatA hai taba pratyuttara meM guru yA jyeSTha sAdhU apane se choTe sAdhu-sAdhvI se svayaM bhI mastaka jhukAte hue 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' zabda pUrvaka 'deva-guru pasAya' kahate haiN| yadi zrAvaka-zrAvikA sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko vandana kareM taba vandana vidhi evaM sukhapRcchA vidhi pUrvavata hI karate haiM parantu sAdhu-sAdhvI pratyuttara meM 'dharmalAbha' kahate haiN| _ digambara paramparA meM vandana karate samaya ailaka aura kSullaka paraspara 'icchAmi' kahate haiN| muniyoM ko sabhI loga 'namo'stu' (namaskAra ho) tathA AryikAoM ko 'vaMdAmi' (vandana karatA hU~) kahate haiN| muni aura AryikAe~ namaskAra karane vAloM ko nimna pada bolakara AzIrvAda dete haiM- yadi vratI hoM to 'samAdhirastu' (samAdhi kI prApti ho) yA 'karmakSayo'stu' (karmoM kA kSaya ho), avratI zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ hoM to 'saddharmavRddhirastu' (saddharma kI vRddhi ho) 'zubhamastu' (zubha ho) yA 'zAntirastu' (zAnti ho), yadi anya dharmAvalambI hoM to 'dharmalAbho'stu' (dharmalAbha ho), yadi nimnakoTi vAle (cANDAlAdi) hoM to 'pApakSayo'stu' (pApa kA vinAza ho)|67 kRtikarma (dvAdazAvarttavandana) kaba karanA cAhie?

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ... 205 jaina ArAdhakoM ke lie kRtikarma eka parama Avazyaka kRtya hai| yadyapi ise amuka avasara para hI karane kA vidhAna hai| zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne kRtikarma ke pramukha ATha kAraNa nirUpita kiye haiM, jo nimna hai - 68 1. pratikramaNa ke samaya- pratikramaNa karate samaya do-do ke krama se cAra bAra dvAdazAvarttavandana karate haiM, vaha pratikramaNa ke uddezya se kiyA jAtA hai| 2. svAdhyAya ke samaya - guru mukha se Agama Adi sUtrapAThoM kI vAcanA grahaNa karanI ho, taba sAdhu sAmAcArI ke anusAra svAdhyAya prasthApana, svAdhyAya pravedana evaM kAla pravedana- aise tIna bAra guru vaMdana karanA caahie| 3. kAyotsarga ke samaya - yogodvahana kAla meM AyaMbila pratyAkhyAna ko pUrNakara nIvi pratyAkhyAna (vigaya paribhoga) ke lie kAyotsarga karate haiM, use guru ko vandana karane ke pazcAta karanA caahie| 4. aparAdha ke samaya - guru ke prati kisI prakAra kA aparAdha huA ho, to kRtikarma pUrvaka unase kSamAyAcanA karanI caahie| 5. prAghUrNaka (atithi) muniyoM ke Ane para - yadi Agantuka (prAghUrNaka) muni jyeSTha ho to sthita laghu sAdhu dvArA unheM vaMdana karanA cAhie aura atithi muni kaniSTha ho to unake dvArA sthita jyeSTha muniyoM ko vandana karanA caahie| prAghUrNaka muni bhI do taraha ke hote haiM (i) sAMbhogika aura (ii) asAMbhogika / samAna sAmAcArI vAle sAMbhogika aura isake viparIta asAMbhogika kahalAte haiN| yadi Agantuka muni sAMbhogika evaM jyeSTha hoM to AcArya kI anumati lekara sthita muni unheM vandana kreN| yadi Agantuka muni asAMbhogika ho to pahale AcArya (guru) ko vandana kara unase anumati lene ke pazcAta Agantuka muniyoM ko vandana kareM yA unase vandana krvaaeN| 69 6. AlocanA ke samaya - svecchA se gRhIta mahAvrata Adi mUlaguNoM evaM samiti-gupti Adi uttaraguNoM meM aticAra Adi doSa lage hoM aura unase nivRtta (pApamukta) hone ke lie prAyazcitta Adi svIkAra karanA ho, to prathama guruvaMdana karake AlocanA Adi karanA caahie|

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206...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 7. saMvara ke samaya- namukkArasI, pauruSI, ekAsanA, AyaMbila, upavAsa ___Adi koI bhI pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karanA ho, to pahale guruvaMdana karanA caahie| 8. anazana athavA saMlekhanA ke samaya- anazana Adi viziSTa sAdhanA ko svIkAra karane se pUrva guru ko dvAdazAvarta vandana karanA caahie| uparyukta ATha kAraNoM meM se kucha vandana niyata kAlika haiM aura kucha aniytkaalik| pUrvAhna sambandhI pratikramaNa ke cAra aura svAdhyAya ke tIna vaMdana tathA aparAhna sambandhI pratikramaNa ke cAra aura svAdhyAya ke tIna vaMdanakula 14 dhruvavaMdana pratidina karane yogya haiN| zeSa kAyotsarga Adi se sambandhita vaMdana tatsambandhI prayojana upasthita hone para hI karane yogya hone se adhruva vaMdana haiN| digambara AcAryoM ne kRtikarma ke pA~ca kAraNa pradarzita kiye haiM 1. AlocanA ke samaya athavA chaha Avazyaka rUpa kriyAoM ke samaya 2. kisI taraha kI jijJAsA kA nivAraNa yA praznAdi karate samaya, 3. jina pratimA kA pUjana karate samaya 4. svAdhyAya karate samaya 5. aparAdha bhAva se vimukta hone ke lie AcAryAdi ko vandana karanA caahie|70 __ spaSTArtha hai ki guNavaMta ko paMcAMgapraNipAta Adi sAmAnya vaMdana aneka bAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, parantu kRtikarma nirdiSTa sthitiyoM meM hI karanA caahie| kRtikarma kitanI bAra karanA cAhie? sujJa pAThakoM ke lie yaha nizcita rUpa se mananIya hai ki dvAdazAvarta rUpa kRtikarma kaba, kitanI bAra karanA cAhie? zvetAmbara-digambara donoM paramparAoM ke sAhitya meM dina sambandhI 14 bAra kRtikarma karane kA ullekha hai, kintu digambara AcAryoM ne rAtri meM bhI 14 kRtikarma karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| isa prakAra zvetAmbara ke anusAra 14 bAra aura digambara ke anusAra 14 + 14 = 28 bAra kRtikarma karanA caahie| kRtikarma kaba karanA cAhie, isa viSaya meM donoM paramparAoM ke mantavyAnusAra pratikramaNa kAla meM cAra aura svAdhyAya kAla meM tIna, aise pUrvAhna meM sAta aura aparAhna meM sAta kula 14 kRtikarma ho jAte haiN| vidhi prayoga kI dRSTi se donoM meM antara hai|71 pratikramaNa meM cAra kRtikarma kaise? zvetAmbara paramparA meM tRtIya Avazyaka meM praveza karane se pUrva, guru se kSamAyAcanA karane se pUrva, pA~caveM kAyotsarga Avazyaka meM praveza karane se pUrva

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa .... ...207 evaM chaThe pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka meM praveza karane se pUrva - aise cAra bAra kRtikarma ( dvAdazAvartta vandana) hotA hai| digambara paramparA meM AlocanA bhakti karane se pUrva, pratikramaNa bhakti karane se pUrva, vIra bhakti karane se pUrva evaM caturviMzati tIrthaMkara bhakti karane se pUrvaaise cAra bAra kRtikarma hotA hai| 72 svAdhyAya meM tIna kRtikarma kaise? zvetAmbara paramparA meM svAdhyAya prasthApana, svAdhyAya pravedana evaM kAlapravedana- aise tIna bAra kRtikarma hotA hai| digambara mata meM svAdhyAya ke prArambha meM zrutabhakti karane se pUrva, AcArya bhakti karane se pUrva tathA svAdhyAya kI samApti meM zrutabhakti karane se pUrva aise tIna kRtikarma hote haiN| 73 pUrvAhna ke sAta aura aparAhna ke sAta - kula 14 kRtikarma jAnane caahie| punazca digambara mAnyatA kI apekSA svAdhyAya ke bAraha, vandanA ke chaha, pratikramaNa ke ATha aura yogabhakti ke do-aise ahorAtra sambandhI aTThAIsa kRtikarma hote haiN| suguruvaMdanasUtra, bhaktipATha Adi kriyAkarma Avazyaka kyoM ? granthakAroM ne eka mahattvapUrNa prazna uThAyA hai ki mokSa kA sAdhaka to AtmadhyAna hI hai, taba mumukSu ko AtmadhyAna hI karanA cAhie, vandanAsUtra, bhaktipATha Adi kriyAoM kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? isakA uttara yaha hai ki AtmadhyAna kI siddhi hetu citta ko ekAgra karanA paramAvazyaka hai aura citta ekAgratA ke lie bAhya kriyAe~ Avazyaka haiN| sAdhu aura gRhastha ke lie kiyA gayA hai| SaDAvazyaka kA nirUpaNa isI dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai| isake mAdhyama se ve nirUdyamI aura pramAdI nahIM hote haiN| vartamAna meM aise kaI loga haiM jo kriyAkANDa ko vyartha samajhakara na AtmasAdhanA karate haiM aura na kriyAkarma hI karate haiN| kucha aise vyakti bhI haiM jo AtmA kI bAta bhI nahIM karate haiM aura zrAvakocita kriyAkANDa meM pha~se rahate haiN| ye donoM prakAra ke sAdhaka paramArthataH mumukSu nahIM haiN| amRtacandrAcArya ne kahA hai- jo karmanaya ke avalambana meM tatpara haiM, usake pakSapAtI haiM ve DUbate haiN| jo jJAna se anabhijJa hote hue bhI jJAna ke pakSapAtI haiM,

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208... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kriyAkANDa nahIM karate hue sva-svarUpa ko prApta karane meM pramAdI haiM, ve bhI DUbate haiM, kintu jo jJAnarUpa meM pariNata hue karma nahIM karate haiM aura pramAda ke vazIbhUta nahIM hote haiM, ve lokAnta ( siddhasthAna) ko prApta kara lete haiN| spaSTa hai ki jo jJAnasvarUpa AtmA ko nahIM jAnate aura vyavahAra darzana, jJAna, cAritrarUpa kriyAkANDa ke ADambara ko hI mokSa kA kAraNa mAnakara usameM taccitta rahate haiM ve karmanayAvalambI saMsAra - samudra meM DUbate haiM tathA jo AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko to nahIM jAnate aura usake pakSapAtavaza vyavahAra darzana, jJAna, cAritra ko nirarthaka jAnakara chor3a dete haiM aise jJAnanaya ke pakSapAtI bhI DUbate haiM, kyoMki ve bAhyakriyA ko chor3akara svecchAcArI ho jAte haiM aura svarUpa ke viSaya meM pramatta bane rahate hai| kintu jo pakSapAta kA abhiprAya chor3akara nirantara jJAnarUpa meM pravRtti karate haiM, karmakANDa nahIM karate / yadyapi jaba taka jJAnarUpa AtmA meM pariNamana karanA zakya nahIM hotA, taba taka azubha karma ko chor3akara svarUpa upalabdhi ke sAdhana rUpa zubha kriyA meM pravRtti karate haiN| ve karmakSaya karake saMsAra se mukta ho jAte haiN| Azaya yaha hai ki jaba taka Atma svarUpa kI pratIti nahIM ho jAtI, aindrika caMcalatA samApta nahIM ho jAtI, usa sthiti meM pUrvakAla taka zubha kriyAoM meM nirata rahanA Avazyaka hai| 74 avandanIya kauna? arhata praNIta dharma guNamUlaka hai, vyakti mUlaka nhiiN| isa zAsana meM sadguNI puruSa ko hI vandanIya mAnA gayA hai, phira cAhe vaha brahmA ho, viSNu ho yA maheza ho| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne avandanIya ko vandana karane kA spaSTa niSedha kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki guNahIna ko namaskAra nahIM karanA cAhie / avandanIya vyaktiyoM ko namaskAra karane se na to karma nirjarA hotI hai aura na hI kIrti prasarita hotI hai, pratyuta asaMyamI aura durAcArI kA anumodana karane se navIna karmoM kA upArjana hotA hai| 75 unhoMne yaha bhI kahA hai ki avandanIya vyakti jo yaha jAnatA hai ki merA jIvana durguNoM kA AgAra hai phira bhI sadguNI se namaskAra grahaNa karatA hai to vaha svayaM ke jIvana ko dUSita karatA hai tathA asaMyama bhAva kI abhivRddhi kara svayaM ko patanonmukha karatA hai| 76

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...209 jina zAsana meM pA~ca puruSa avandanIya kahe gaye haiN| Avazyaka TIkAnusAra vaha nirUpaNa adholikhita hai 1. pAsattha- isa zabda ke saMskRta meM do rUpa banate haiM pArzvastha aura paashsth| ___ (i) pArzvastha- jo sAdhu jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura pravacana meM samyaka upayoga nahIM rakhatA hai tathA jJAnAdi ke samIpa rahakara bhI unheM apanAtA nahIM hai, vaha pArzvastha kahalAtA hai| (ii) pAzattha- karma bandhana ke hetubhUta mithyAtva Adi kA AcaraNa karane vAlA, pAzastha kahalAtA hai| pArzvastha sAdhu bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM- (i) sarva pArzvastha (ii) deza paarshvsth| ____ (i) sarva pArzvastha- jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA nahIM karane vAlA, kevala veSadhArI sAdhu sarvapArzvastha kahA jAtA hai| (ii) deza pArzvastha- niSkAraNa zayyAtarapiMDa, rAjapiMDa, nityapiMDa, agrapiNDa aura sammukha lAye hue AhAra kA bhojana karane vAlA deza pArzvastha kahA jAtA hai| 2. osanna (avasanna)- muni sambandhI dasa prakAra kI sAmAcArI pAlana meM pramAda karane vAlA, avasanna kahalAtA hai| avasanna ke do prakAra haiM- (i) sarva avasanna (ii) deza avsnn| ____ (i) sarva avasanna- eka pakSa ke antarAla meM pITha, phalaka Adi ke bandhana kholakara pratilekhana nahIM karane vAlA, bAra-bAra sone ke lie saMstAraka bichAye rakhane vAlA, sthApanA (sAdhu ke nimitta rakhA huA) aura prAbhRtikA (sAdhu ke nimitta vivAhAdi ke prasaMga ko Age-pIche karake banAyA huA, aise) doSa se dUSita AhAra grahaNa karane vAlA, sarva avasanna kahalAtA hai| (ii) deza avasanna- pratikramaNa nahIM karane vAlA, avidhipUrvaka, hInAdhika doSayukta yA asamaya meM pratikramaNa karane vAlA, svAdhyAya nahIM karane vAlA yA asamaya meM svAdhyAya karane vAlA, pratilekhana nahIM karane vAlA yA asAvadhAnI se pratilekhana karane vAlA, bhikSAcaryA nahIM karane vAlA yA anupayogapUrvaka bhikSAcaryA karane vAlA, sAdhumaMDalI meM baiThakara bhojana nahIM karane vAlA, mAMDalI ke saMyojanAdi pA~ca doSoM kA sevana karane vAlA, AvassahI Adi sAmAcArI kA

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210... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM pAlana nahIM karane vAlA, IryApatha Adi meM lage hue doSoM se mukta hone ke lie IryApathika pratikramaNa nahIM karane vAlA, kRta doSoM kI samyak AlocanA karake prAyazcitta grahaNa nahIM karane vAlA, svayaM ke lie kRtyAkRtya kA vicAra nahIM karane vAlA, gurvAjJA kA yathAvata anusaraNa nahIM karane vAlA aise aneka taraha se saMyama meM dUSaNa lagAne vAlA muni deza avasanna kahalAtA hai| 3. kuzIla - kutsita cAritra kA pAlana karane vAlA sAdhu kuzIla kahalAtA hai| kuzIla sAdhu tIna prakAra ke haiM- jJAna kuzIla, darzana kuzIla evaM cAritra kushiil| (i) jJAna kuzIla - kAla, vinaya, bahumAna Adi aSTavidha jJAnAcAra kI virAdhanA karane vAlA jJAna kuzIla kahalAtA hai| (ii) darzana kuzIla - ni:zaMkita, ni:kAMkSita Adi aSTavidha darzanAcAra kI virAdhanA karane vAlA darzana kuzIla hai / (iii) cAritra kuzIla - 1. kautuka karma 2. bhUti karma 3. praznAprazna 4. nimitta 5. AjIvikA 6. kalkakurUkA 7. lakSaNa 8. vidyA 9. maMtrAdi ke prayoga se cAritra ko dUSita karane vAlA, cAritra kuzIla hai| * kautukakarma - lokaprasiddhi arjita karane ke lie yA saMtAna prApti ke lie aneka auSadhiyoM se mizrita jalAdi dvArA striyoM ko snAna karAnA, unake zarIra para jar3I-bUMTI Adi bAMdhanA athavA Azcaryajanaka karataba dikhAnA jaisemukha meM gole nigala kara kAna-nAka Adi se punaH nikAlanA, mu~ha se Aga nikAlanA Adi kautuka karma hai| * bhUtikarma- jvara Adi roga nivAraNa ke lie tAbIja, Dore Adi banAnA, abhimaMtrita bhasma Adi pradAna karanA bhUtikarma hai| * praznAprazna - praznakarttA dvArA pUche gaye yA binA pUche gaye praznoM kA karNa pizAcinI Adi vidyA dvArA yA maMtrAbhiSikta ghaTikA dvArA svapna meM samAdhAna karanA, praznAprazna hai| * nimitta- bhUta, bhaviSya yA vartamAna viSayaka lAbha-alAbha Adi batAnA nimitta hai| AjIvaka- jAti Adi ke dvArA AjIvikA calAne vAlA sAdhu / jaise* jAti AjIvaka - zrImAla jAti ke seTha ko dekhakara kahanA ki maiM bhI zrImAla jAti kA hU~, yaha sunakara seTha dvArA sAdhu ko apanI jAti kA

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...211 samajhakara bhikSAdi se usakA satkAra krnaa| * kula AjIvaka- gRhastha ke yahA~ 'maiM bhI tumhAre kula kA hU~, aisA kahakara bhikSA prApta krnaa| * zilpa AjIvaka- zilpa niSNAta gRhastha ke yahA~ 'majhe bhI yaha zilpa AtA hai yA maiMne bhI amuka AcArya se yaha zilpa sIkhA hai' aisA kahakara bhikSA prApta krnaa| * karma AjIvaka- yaha kArya mujhe bhI AtA hai, aisA kahakara bhikSA prApta krnaa| * gaNa AjIvaka- "maiM bhI mallaka gaNa kA hU~' Adi kathanoM se bhikSAdi prApta karanA, AjIvaka hai| * kalkakurUkA- isa zabda ke do artha haiM- 1. kapaTavRtti se dUsaroM ko ThaganA 2. kalka- zarIra ke kucha bhAgoM meM yA pUre zarIra meM lodra vagere kA ubaTana lagAnA athavA tvacA sambandhI rogoM meM camar3I para kSArAdi lgaanaa| kurUkAubaTanAdi lagAne ke pazcAta hAtha-paira Adi dhonA yA sampUrNa snAna karanA, kalkakurUkA hai| * lakSaNa- strI-puruSa ke zArIrika zubhAzubha lakSaNa btaanaa| * vidyA- jisakI adhiSThAyikA devI hotI hai aura jise sAdhanA dvArA siddha kiyA jAtA hai, usa vidyA prayoga se zubhAzubha karanA, vidyA karma hai| * maMtra- jisakA adhiSThAtA devatA hotA hai tathA jise siddha nahIM karanA par3atA, usa maMtra prayoga se zubhAzubha karanA, maMtra karma hai| kuzIla sAdhu pUrvokta maMtrAdi kA prayoga karane vAlA hone se avandanIya hai| 4. saMsakta- mUlaguNoM evaM uttaraguNoM se sambandhita doSoM kA sevana karane vAlA muni saMsakta kahalAtA hai| saMsakta sAdhu do taraha ke hote haiM- saMkliSTa aura asNklisstt| (i) saMkliSTa saMsakta- prANAtipAta Adi pA~ca AzravoM meM pravRtti karane vAlA, Rddhi Adi tIna gArava meM Asakta, strI kA pratisevana karane vAlA sAdhu saMkliSTa saMsakta hai| __(ii) asaMkliSTa saMsakta- saMgati ke anusAra AcaraNa karane vAlA, jaisepArzvastha Adi ke sAtha tadrUpa AcaraNa karane vAlA aura saMyamaniSTha muniyoM ke sAtha tadanukUla vartana karane vAlA asaMkliSTa saMsakta kahA jAtA hai| jaise- kathA

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212...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ke anusAra naTa ke hAva-bhAva, veza-bhUSA Adi badalate rahate haiM vaise hI asaMkliSTa muni kA AcAra badalatA rahatA hai| 5. yathAcchaMda- utsUtra (siddhAnta viparIta) prarUpaNA karane vAlA, sUtra viruddha AcaraNa karane vAlA, gRhastha sambandhI kAryoM meM pravRtti karane vAlA, svamati kalpita apuSTAlambana kA Azraya lekara sukha cAhane vAlA, vigaya Adi svAdiSTa AhAra meM Asakta sAdhu yathAchanda kahalAtA hai| uparyukta pA~coM prakAra ke veSadhArI sAdhu sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI ke lie avandanIya haiM, kintu paristhiti vizeSa meM vyavahArata: vandanIya hote haiN| kyoMki pArzvastha Adi muniyoM meM cAritra kA sarvathA abhAva nahIM hotA hai| yadi aisA ho, to unake sarvata: aura dezata: ye do bheda karanA vyartha hogaa| vastuta: ve doSa yukta cAritrI hote haiN| guru sambandhI taitIsa AzAtanAe~ samyaktva, jJAna Adi kI upalabdhi meM bAdhA DAlane vAlI athavA nyUnatA utpanna karane vAlI avajJApUrNa pravRtti AzAtanA kahalAtI hai| dazAzrutaskandhaniyukti ke anusAra AzAtanA ke do artha haiM- AzAtanA aura AsAdanA arthAta mithyA pratipatti aura laabh|78 ___ (i) mithyApratipatti kA artha hai samyaka svIkAra nahIM krnaa| jo artha jaise sadbhUta hote haiM, unako ayathArtha rUpa meM svIkAra karanA AzAtanA hai| yahA~ vivecya taiMtIsa AzAtanAe~ isI artha kI sUcaka haiN|79 (ii) lAbha AsAdanA ke chaha nikSepa haiM- nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhaav| inameM se pratyeka ke iSTa aura aniSTa aise do-do bheda haiN|80 bhikSa Agamakoza meM pratipAdita ina bheda-prabhedoM kA sAmAnya varNana isa prakAra hai1. dravya AsAdanA- coroM dvArA sAdhuoM kI curAI gaI upadhi kA punaH lAbha honA aniSTa dravya AsAdanA hai tathA eSaNA zuddhi ke dvArA upadhi kI prApti honA iSTa dravya AsAdanA hai| isI taraha glAnAdi sAdhuoM ke lie aneSaNIya kI prApti honA aniSTa dravya AsAdanA tathA eSaNIya kI prApti honA iSTa dravya AsAdanA hai| 2. kSetra AsAdanA- pravAsa ke yogya-ayogya kSetra kI prApti honA iSTa aniSTa kSetra AsAdanA hai|

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...213 3. kAla AsAdanA- AhAra ke yogya-ayogya athavA subhikSa-durbhikSa kAla kI prApti honA, iSTa-aniSTa kAla AsAdanA hai| 4. bhAva AsAdanA- audayika, aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, pAriNAmika aura sAnnipAtika bhAva kI prApti honA bhAva AsAdanA hai| yaha varNana AzAtanA zabda ke spaSTIkaraNa hetu kiyA gayA hai|31 nizIthabhASya meM mithyApratipatti rUpa AzAtanA ke cAra prakAra batalAye gaye haiM 1. dravya AzAtanA- guru se pUche binA yA unakI anujJA ke binA AhAra, vastra Adi kA upabhoga karanA, dravya AzAtanA hai| 2. kSetra AzAtanA- guru ke Age-pIche yA pArzva meM saTakara calanA, baiThanA yA khar3e honA kSetra AzAtanA hai| 3. kAla AzAtanA- rAtri yA vikAla meM guru ke dvArA bulAye jAne para sunakara bhI anasunA kara denA kAla AzAtanA hai| 4. bhAva AzAtanA- guru kI bAta ko svIkAra nahIM karanA, unake samakSa kaThora bolanA, bIca meM bolanA Adi bhAva AzAtanA hai| kadAca guru dvArA vyAkhyAna dete hue yA vAcanA maMDalI Adi meM kisI galata tattva kI prarUpaNA ho jAye to ziSya vahA~ kucha bhI na bole| yadi vaha usakA samyak artha jAnatA ho, to guru ko ekAMta meM btlaae| aisA karane vAlA ziSya AzAtanA se baca jAtA hai| yadyapi ukta cAra prakAra kI AzAtanA meM samasta AzAtanAoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai kintu vandana Avazyaka ke mUlasUtra meM 'AsAyaNAe tittIsanayarAe' pada hai| isameM sUkSma se sUkSma taiMtIsa prakAra kI AzAtanA se nivRtta hone kA saMkalpa kiyA gayA hai| ata: vandana Avazyaka ke adhikArI ko ina AzAtanAoM se bacanA cAhie, tAki isa kriyA kA samyak phalita prApta kara ske|82 dazAzrutaskandha,83 pravanacasAroddhAra84, guruvaMdaNabhASya85 meM varNita taiMtIsa AzAtanAe~ nimna prakAra haiM 1. purogamana- puraH- Age, ziSya ke dvArA binA kAraNa guru se Age calanA, pahalI AzAtanA hai| mArga dikhAne Adi kAraNoM se Age calane meM koI doSa nahIM hai|

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214...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 2. pakSagamana- pakSa-pArzva, ziSya ke dvArA guru se saTakara yA ati nikaTa hokara clnaa| 3. pRSThagamana- pRSTha-pIche, binA kAraNa guru ke pIche saTakara clnaa| 4. puraHstha- ziSya ke dvArA binA kAraNa guru ke Age khar3e rhnaa| 5. pakSastha- binA kAraNa guru kI samazreNi meM ati nikaTa khar3e honaa| 6. pRSTha Asanna-binA kAraNa guru ke pIche, kintu atyanta samIpa meM khar3e honaa| 7. puro niSIdana- niSIdana-baiThanA, ziSya ke dvArA gurU ke Age baitthnaa| 8. pakSa niSIdana- binA kAraNa guru kI samazreNi meM atinikaTa baitthnaa| 9. pRSTha Asanna- binA kAraNa guru ke pIche atyanta samIpa meM baitthnaa| 10. Acamana- guru ke sAtha malotsarga bhUmi ke lie sAtha gaye hue ziSya ke dvArA, vahA~ se lauTakara guru se pahale hAtha-pA~va kI zuddhi kara lenaa| AhArAdi ke samaya bhI guru se pahale mukha Adi kI zuddhi kara lenA AzAtanA hai| 11. Alocana- guru ke sAtha bahirbhUmi yA vihAra Adi ke lie sAtha gaye hue ziSya ke dvArA vahA~ se vasati meM lauTakara guru se pahale gamanAgamana viSayaka AlocanA kara lenaa| ____12. apratizravaNa- guru rAtri meM yA vikAla meM yaha pUche ki kauna so rahA hai? kauna jaga rahA hai? yaha sunakara bhI ziSya ke dvArA anasunI karake koI uttara na denaa| ___ 13. pUrvAlApana- koI vyakti guru ke pAsa vArtAlApa Adi ke uddezya se AyA huA ho, ziSya ke dvArA guru se pUrva usase bAtacIta kara lenaa| 14. pUrvAlocana- AhArAdi lAne ke pazcAta usameM lage hue doSoM kI pahale anya sAdhu ke samakSa AlocanA karake, phira guru ke samakSa AlocanA krnaa| 15. pUrvopadarzana- ziSya ke dvArA AhArAdi lAne ke pazcAta pahale kisI anya sAdhu ko dikhAkara phira guru ko dikhaanaa| 16. pUrva nimantraNa- ziSya ke dvArA AhArAdi le Ane ke pazcAta usake sevana hetu guru ko nimantraNa dene se pUrva anya muniyoM ko nimaMtrita krnaa| 17. khaddha dAna- khaddha arthAta khAdya AhAra athavA pracura mAtrA meM aahaar| ziSya ke dvArA nirdoSa AhAra Adi le Ane ke pazcAta guru kI anumati liye

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...215 binA hI anya sAdhuoM ko rUci anusAra pracura mAtrA meM AhAra vitarita kara denaa| ____18. khaddhAdana- khaddha arthAta khAdya AhAra, adana arthAta upabhoga krnaa| dazAzrutaskaMdha ke anusAra guru ke sAtha AhAra karate hue ziSya ke dvArA uttama bhojya padArthoM ko bar3e-bar3e kavala dvArA zIghratA se khA lenA khaddhAdana AzAtanA hai| matAntara se ziSya ke dvArA AhAra le Ane ke pazcAta usameM se AcArya ko thor3A dekara zeSa snigdha, madhura, manojJa Adi svAdiSTa padArtha svayaM khA lenA khaddhAdana AzAtanA hai| ___19. apratizravaNa- guru ke dvArA bulAe jAne para yA unakI AvAja sunakara pratyuttara na denaa| ullekhya hai ki bArahavIM AzAtanA bhI isI nAma vAlI hai, parantu donoM meM antara yaha hai ki 12vIM AzAtanA rAtrikAlIna nidrA se sambandhita hai aura yaha 19vIM AzAtanA dina meM bolane se sambandhita hai| 20. khaddha (bhASaNa)- guru ke sAtha karkaza aura tIkhI AvAja meM bolnaa| 21. tatragata (bhASaNa)- guru yA ratnAdhika ke bulAne para ziSya ke dvArA Asana para baiThe-baiThe hI pratyuttara denaa| niyamata: guru dvArA bulAe jAne para ziSya ko turanta apane sthAna se uThakara 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' kahate hue guru ke sammukha upasthita ho jAnA caahie| 22. kiM bhASaNa- guru ke dvArA AvAja dene para kyA? kyA hai? kyA kaha rahe ho? ityAdi zabda bolanA tathA guru ke samIpa jAkara AvAja dene kA kAraNa nahIM puuchnaa| 23. tuM bhASaNa- guru ko bhagavan! zrIpUjya! Apa Adi sammAnajanaka zabdoM se sambodhita karanA caahie| isake viparIta tUM, tuma, tAharA Adi nimna koTi vAle zabdoM se sambodhita karanA athavA mujhe upadeza dene vAle tuma kauna hote ho? aise tuccha vAkyoM kA prayoga krnaa| 24. tajjAta (bhASaNa)- guru jina zabdoM meM kahe, punaH unhIM zabdoM meM guru ke sAmane pratyuttara denA, jaise AcArya kahe- "tUM bImAra kI sevA kyoM nahIM karatA? tUM bahuta pramAdI ho gayA hai" taba ziSya kahe ki "tuma svayaM sevA kyoM nahIM karate, tuma svayaM pramAdI ho gaye ho" Adi prakAra se guru ko hI zikSA dete

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216... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM hue javAba denA / 25. nosumana - sumana - acchA mana, no- nhiiN| guru parSadA ke bIca pravacana Adi kareM, taba unakI prazaMsA karanI cAhie ki 'aho ! Apane bahuta acchA kahA / " kintu ziSya ke dvArA prazaMsA na karake mana bigAr3anA, mu~ha bigAr3anA, mujhase bhI adhika vyAkhyAna kalA hai ? Adi vicAroM se IrSyAbhAva karanA / 26. nosmaraNa - guru vyAkhyAna de rahe ho, taba ziSya ke dvArA bIca meM yaha kahanA ki- "Apako yAda nahIM hai, isakA artha isa taraha nahIM hai" Adi / 27. kathAcheda - guru dharmakathA kara rahe ho taba ziSya ke dvArA zrotAoM ko yaha kahanA ki - 'yaha kathA maiM tuma logoM ko bAda meM acchI taraha samajhAU~gA' athavA 'aba maiM pravanaca karUMgA' aisA kahakara guru dvArA cala rahe vyAkhyAna kA bhaMga karanA / 28. pariSad bheda - guru vyAkhyAna kara rahe ho aura parSadA jinavANI ko sunane meM tanmaya ho rahI ho, taba ziSya ke dvArA yaha kahanA ki 'abhI pravacana kitanA lambA karoge, gocarI kA samaya ho gayA hai, athavA sUtra paurUSI kA samaya ho cukA hai' isa taraha sabhAjanoM ke citta kA bhaMga krnaa| yadi pahale se hI kucha loga uThakara jA rahe hoM taba bhI AzAtanA hotI hai| 29. anutthita kathA - guru vyAkhyAna kara rahe ho usa daurAna athavA pravacana pUrNa hone ke turanta bAda parSadA baiThI huI ho, usa samaya svayaM kI vidvattA darzAne ke lie guru dvArA upadiSTa tattva athavA artha kA vistRta pratipAdana karanA athavA kucha nayA jJAna pradAna krnaa| 30. saMthArapAdaghaTTana - guru kI zayyA saMstAraka Adi ke paira lagane para yA anumati ke binA sparza karane para unase kSamAyAcanA nahIM karanA AzAtanA hai / guru se sambaddha hone ke kAraNa guru ke upakaraNa bhI pUjya hote haiM ataH unakI AjJA ke binA una dharmopakaraNoM ko chUnA bhI nahIM caahie| zayyA - sAr3he tIna hAtha kI zarIra parimANa hotI hai aura saMstAraka - DhAI hAtha parimANa hotA hai / 31. saMthArAvasthAna- guru ke saMstAraka para sonA, baiThanA yA karavaTa Adi bdlnaa| 32. uccAsana- guru ke sammukha U~ce Asana para baitthnaa| 33. samAsana- guru ke samakSa samAna Asana para baiThanA /

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa... 217 suyogya ziSya ko uparyukta taiMtIsa AzAtanAoM kA varjana karanA caahie| jo ziSya guru kI avajJA Adi AzAtanA nahIM karatA hai usa para guru kI anAyAsa kRpA hotI hai aura usake bala se jJAna Adi kI prApti sugama hotI hai| kyoMki jJAna Adi kI prApti meM guru hetubhUta hote haiN| guru kA avinaya karane se unakI prApti nahIM hotii| vinaya dharma kA mUla hai ataH avinaya karane vAlA dharmavRkSa kA uccheda karatA hai| dharma kA mUla samyaktva bhI haiM, guru kI AzAtanA karane se samyaktva vicchinna hotA hai| dazAzrutaskandhaniryukti ke anusAra darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa aura vinayagurumUlaka hote haiN| jo guru kI AzAtanA karatA hai vaha ina guNoM kI ArAdhanA kaise kara sakatA hai? arthAta vaha ina guNoM ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai isalie AzAtanAoM kA parihAra karanA caahie| 86 ukta AzAtanAe~ mukhya rUpa se zramaNa ke dRSTikoNa se kahI gaI haiM, kintu gRhastha ko bhI inameM se tadyogya AzAtanAoM ko TAlanA caahie| guru vandanA ke battIsa doSa jo cAritra aura guNoM se sampanna haiM ve hI AtmAe~ vandanIya haiN| jaina paramparA meM guruvandana kI eka nizcita vidhi hai / sAmAnya rUpa se vandana karate samaya 32 prakAra ke doSa lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| vaMdana - adhikArI ko ina doSoM kA parijJAna honA Avazyaka hai, tAki doSoM se bacA jA ske| pravacanasAroddhAra, guruvaMdanabhASya Adi meM ullikhita battIsa doSa isa prakAra haiM- 87 1. anAdRta- utsukatA rahita anAdara bhAva se vandana karanA / 2. stabdha - jAti Adi ATha prakAra ke mada se garvita hokara athavA deha Adi kI akar3a pUrvaka vandana karanA / pravacanasAroddhAra kI TIkA meM dravya aura bhAva garvita do taraha ke batalAye haiM- (i) vAyujanya pIr3Adi ke kAraNa zarIra kA nahIM jhukanA dravya garvita hai aura (ii) abhimAnavaza daihika aMgoM kA na jhukanA bhAva garvita hai| isake cAra vikalpa isa prakAra banate haiM- 1. dravya se garvita, bhAva se agarvita 2. bhAva se garvita, dravya se agarvita 3. dravya se garvita, bhAva se bhI garvita 4. dravya se agarvita, bhAva se bhI agarvita / inameM cauthA vikalpa sarvazuddha hai, dUsarA evaM tIsarA vikalpa sarvathA azuddha hai, prathama vikalpa zuddhAzuddha hai|

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218...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 3. praviddha- jaise-taise vandana karanA athavA bhADUtI vAhana kI taraha adhUrA vandana karake chor3a denaa| jaise- kirAye kI gAr3I vAle ne kisI vyApArI ke gRha sAmAna ko anya nagara se usa vyApArI ke vahA~ lekara AyA aura mAlika se pUchA ki- sAmAna kahA~ utAranA hai? mAlika ne kahA- maiM sAmAna rakhane kA ucita sthAna dekhakara AtA hU~, taba taka pratIkSA kro| lekina kirAye kI gAr3I vAlA itanI dera kahA~ rUkane vAlA thA, vaha gA~va ke mArga para hI sAmAna utArakara Age prasthita ho gayA usI taraha adhUrA vandana chor3akara bhaga jaanaa| 4. paripiMDita- eka sAtha virAjita aneka AcAryoM ko pRthaka-pRthaka vaMdana na karake eka hI vandana se sabhI ko vaMdana kara lenA athavA Avarta prayoga aura tadyogya sUtrAkSaroM ko yathAvidhi na bolate hue avyakta sUtroccAra pUrvaka vandana karanA athavA pari = Upara, piMDita = ekatrita arthAta kukSi ke Upara donoM hAtha sthApita kara yA Tekakara vandana krnaa| 5. Tolagati- Tola arthAta TiDDI kI taraha Age-pIche kUdate hue vandana krnaa| 6. aMkuza-jaise hAthI ko aMkuza dvArA yathAsthAna le jAyA jA sakatA hai athavA biThAyA jA sakatA hai vaise hI soye hue, khar3e hue yA kAma meM vyagra AcArya Adi ke hAtha ko pakar3akara evaM unheM jabardastI biThAkara vandana krnaa| AvazyakaTIkA ke anusAra donoM hAthoM meM aMkuza kI taraha rajoharaNa pakar3akara vandana karanA, aMkuza doSa hai| kinhIM matAnusAra aMkuza se pIr3ita hAthI kI taraha sira ko U~cA-nIcA karate hue vandana karanA aMkuza doSa hai| ___7. kacchapariMgita- kacchapa - kachuA, riMgita - abhimukha arthAta kachue kI taraha Age-pIche khisakate hue vandana krnaa| 8. matsyovRtta- jisa prakAra machalI jala meM uchAlA mAratI huI zIghra Upara A jAtI hai aura punaH apanA zarIra ulaTAkara zIghra DUba jAtI hai usI prakAra vandana kAla meM khar3e hote aura baiThate samaya phudakane kI taraha zIghra uThanA aura baiThanA athavA jaise machalI uchalakara DUbate samaya sahasA zarIra ko palaTa detI hai vaise hI eka AcArya ko vandana karake unake samIpa baiThe hue anya AcArya Adi ko vandana karane ke lie vahA~ baiThe-baiThe hI matsya kI taraha zarIra

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...219 palaTa kara vandana krnaa| yahA~ matsya uddhRta arthAta U~cA uchalanA aura matsya Avarta arthAta zarIra ko golAkAra meM parAvartita karanA, pheranA, ghumAnA, aisA artha hai| 9. manaH praduSTa- vaMdanIya AcArya Adi kisI guNa se hIna ho, to usa avaguNa kA antarmana meM cintana karate hue aruci pUrvaka vandana karanA athavA Atmapratyaya aura parapratyaya se utpanna hue manodveSa pUrvaka vandana karanA, manaH praduSTa doSa hai| guru dvArA ziSya ko sAkSAta die gae upAlaMbha se utpanna huA dveSa Atmapratyaya kahalAtA hai tathA guru dvArA ziSya ke sambandhI, mitrAdi ke samakSa usake sandarbha meM kaTusatya kahane se utpanna huA dveSa parapratyaya kahalAtA hai| ____10. vedikAbaddha- vedikA - hAtha kI racanA, baddha - yukta arthAta donoM hAthoM ko ghuTanoM ke Upara yA ghuTanoM ke bAhya bhAga meM yA ghuTanoM ke pArzva bhAga meM sthApita karake athavA goda meM rakhakara yA bAe~ ghUTane ko donoM hAthoM ke bIca rakhakara yA dAe~ ghuTane ko donoM hAthoM ke bIca rakhakara vandana karanA, isa taraha pA~ca prakAra kA vedikAbaddha doSa jAnanA caahie| ___11. bhajanta- yaha guru mere anukUla hai, bhaviSya meM bhI mere anukUla raheMgeisa abhiprAya se vandana karanA athavA he AcArya pravara! hama Apako vandana karane ke lie khar3e haiM, isa taraha guru ko ehasAna jatAte hue vandana krnaa| ___12. bhaya- yadi maiM vaMdana nahIM karUMgA to guru mujhe saMgha, kula, gaccha yA kSetra se bAhara kara deMge, isa bhaya se vandana krnaa| ____ 13. maitrI- amuka AcArya mere mitra haiM yA amuka AcArya ke sAtha merI mitratA hogI, yaha socakara vandana krnaa| 14. gaurava- sabhI sAdhujana yaha samajheM ki 'maiM vandanAdi sAmAcArI meM kuzala hU~' isa prakAra garva se yA prazaMsA pAne ke lie AvartAdi vandana vidhi yathAvasthita krnaa| 15. kAraNa- jJAna, darzana va cAritra ke lAbha- ina tIna kAraNoM ko chor3akara vastra, pAtra Adi kI abhilASA se guru ko vandana krnaa| 16. stena- vandana karane se merI laghutA pragaTa hogI, yadi dUsare dekheMge to kaheMge ki- 'aho! ye vidvAn hote hue bhI vandana karate haiM, isase merA apamAna

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220...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM hogaa|' yaha socakara cora kI taraha chupakara vandana karanA athavA koI dekha nahIM le, isa taraha ativega se vandana krnaa| 17. pratyanIka- AcArya Adi ke AhAra, nIhAra Adi ke samaya vandana krnaa| 18. rUSTa- guru krodhAviSTa ho, usa samaya vandana karanA athavA svayaM krodhayukta ho, taba vandana krnaa| ___19. tarjanA- he gurudeva! tuma kASTha ke mahAdeva ke samAna ho| vaMdana karane se na prasanna hote ho aura na hI naaraaj| phira tumheM vaMdana karane se kyA lAbha? Apa donoM sthitiyoM meM sama ho| isa prakAra tarjanA karate hue vaMdana karanA athavA bhRkuTI, tarjanI Adi se tarjanA karate hue vandana krnaa| ___20. zaTha- vaMdana vizvAsa utpanna karane kA pramukha kAraNa hai, aisA socakara logoM meM vizvAsa utpanna karane ke abhiprAya se yathArtha vidhipUrvaka vandana karanA athavA rugNatA Adi kA jhUThA mArga nikAlakara yathAvidhi vaMdana na karanA bhI zaTha doSa hai| Ajakala kaI loga asvasthatA Adi kA bahAnA DhU~r3hakara vidhivata vandana se bacAva kara lete haiN| 21. hIlita- he bhagavan! Apako vandana karane se kyA lAbha hogA? Adi vacanoM se hIlanA-avajJA karate hue vaMdana krnaa| 22. vipali(ri) kuMcita- 'vi' + 'pari' upasarga hai aura 'kuMca' dhAtu alpIkRta yA ardhIkRta artha kI sUcaka hai| vikathA karate hue alpavaMdana karanA athavA vaMdana kA eka caraNa pUrNa karake bIca meM deza kathA Adi karanA, isa prakAra viparIta evaM AdhA-adhUrA vaMdana krnaa| 23. dRSTAdRSTa- aneka sAdhu vaMdana kara rahe ho usa samaya kisI sAdhu kI oTa meM rahakara athavA aMdhere meM guru dekha nahIM sake aisI mana sthiti se vaMdana kie binA khar3e rahanA yA baiTha jAnA aura guru dekhane lage to turaMta vaMdana karanA zurU kara denaa| 24. zRMga- jaise- pazu ke do sIMga mastaka ke bAe~-dAe~ bhAga meM hote haiM vaise hI aho-kAya-kAya vagairaha Avarta lalATa ke madhya bhAga meM na karate hue bAyeM-dAyeM bhAga para krnaa| 25. kara- rAjya ke Taiksa kI taraha tIrthaMkara paramAtmA yA guru kA Taiksa

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa... 221 samajhakara vandana krnaa| 26. karamocana- gRhastha jIvana kA tyAga karane ke kAraNa laukika kara se to mukta ho gae kintu arihaMta rUpI rAjA ke vandana rUpI kara se mukta nahIM hue haiM, aisA samajhakara vandana krnaa| 27. AzliSTa - anAzliSTa - aho kAyaM - kAya Adi Avartta karate samaya donoM hAthoM se rajoharaNa ko aura phira mastaka ko sparza karanA cAhie, kintu vaisA vidhipUrvaka nahIM karanA / yahA~ sparza ke cAra vikalpa banate haiM, unameM pahalA vikalpa zuddha hai 1. donoM hAthoM se rajoharaNa ko sparza karanA aura mastaka ko sparza karanA / 2. donoM hAthoM se rajoharaNa ko sparza karanA aura mastaka ko sparza nahIM karanA / 3. donoM hAthoM se rajoharaNa ko sparza nahIM karanA aura mastaka ko sparza krnaa| 4. donoM hAthoM se rajoharaNa ko sparza nahIM karanA aura mastaka ko sparza nahIM krnaa| 28. nyUna - vaMdanasUtra ke vyaMjana (akSara), abhilApa (pada - vAkya) Adi kama bolate hue yA avanamana Adi paccIsa Avazyaka pUrNa na karate hue vandana krnaa| 29. uttara cUlikA - uttara - pazcAta, cUlikA - zikhA ke samAna U~cA / vandana karane ke bAda 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' pada jora se bolanA athavA cUlikA rUpa meM adhika khnaa| 30. mUka - gUMge kI taraha vaMdanasUtra ke akSara, AlApaka yA Avartta Adi ko prakaTa svara meM na bolakara mu~ha meM gaNagaNa yA mana meM bolate hue vandana krnaa| 31. DhaDDhara - vaMdanasUtra ko tIvra svara yA jora se bolate hue vaMdana krnaa| 32. cUDalika - cuDalika kA artha hai jalatA huA kaasstth| rajoharaNa yA caravalA ko alAta (jalate hue kASTha) kI taraha gola ghumAte hue vandana karanA athavA hAtha ko AyatAkAra karake 'maiM vaMdanA karatA hU~' aisA kahate hue vandana krnaa| tulanA - digambara paramparA meM bhI vandanA ke battIsa doSa svIkAre gaye haiN| yadyapi tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekhA jAe to ina donoM paramparAoM meM isa viSayaka nAma, krama aura svarUpa ko lekara kvacita asamAnatA hai| zrRMga, kara, AzliSTa

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222... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM anAzliSTa, cUDalika Adi kucha doSa zvetAmbara granthoM meM hI upalabdha hote haiN| digambara ke anagAradharmAmRta evaM mUlAcAra meM bhI doSoM ke nAma Adi meM kiMcid antara hai| spaSTabodha ke lie digambara mAnya 32 doSoM ke nAma nimna prakAra hai se 1.anAdRta- anAdara bhAva se vandana krnaa| 2. stabdha - jAti Adi ke mada yukta hokara vandana krnaa| 3. praviSTa - arhanta Adi parameSThiyoM ke ati nikaTa hokara vandana krnaa| 4. paripIr3ita - apane hAthoM se ghuTanoM kA saMsparza karate hue vandana krnaa| 5. dolAyita - jhUle kI taraha zarIra ko Age-pIche karate hue vandana krnaa| 6. aMkuzita - apane mastaka para aMkuza kI taraha aMgUThA rakhate hue vandana krnaa| 7. kaccha pariGgita- kachue kI taraha baiThe-baiThe hI sarakate hue yA kaTibhAga ko idhara-udhara karate hue vandana krnaa| 8. matsyodvartta - machalI kI bhA~ti eka pArzva se uchalate hue vandana krnaa| 9. manoduSTa- guru Adi ke prati citta meM kheda paidA karate hue vandana krnaa| 10. vedikAbaddha- donoM hAthoM se donoM ghuTanoM ko bA~dhate hue yA donoM hAthoM se donoM stanoM ko dabAte hue vandana krnaa| 11. bhaya- sAta prakAra ke bhaya se vandana karanA / 12. vibhyatA- AcArya ke bhaya se kRtikarma krnaa| 13. Rddhi gauravasaMgha ke muni mere bhakta bana jAyeMge, isa bhAvanA se vandana krnaa| 14. gauravayaza yA AhAra Adi kI icchA se vandana karanA 15. stenita- guru Adi se chipakara vandana krnaa| 16. pratinIta - pratikUla vRtti evaM guru avajJA karate hue vandana krnaa| 17. pradveSa - vandanIya ke sAtha kalaha Adi huA ho to unase kSamA na mAMgate hue vandana krnaa| 18 tarjita - apanI tarjanI aMgulI se bhaya dikhAte hue vandana krnaa| 19. zabda- vArttAlApa karate hue vandana krnaa| mUlAcAra (7/108) kI TIkA meM zabdadoSa ke sthAna para zAThyadoSa kA ullekha hai| zaThatA se yA prapaMca se vandana karanA zAThya doSa hai| 20. helitadUsaroM kA upahAsa Adi karate hue yA AcArya Adi kA vacana se tiraskAra karate hue vandana krnaa| 21. trivalita-mastaka meM trivalI DAlakara vandana krnaa| 22. kuMcita- kuMcita hAthoM se sira kA sparza karate hue vandana karanA / 23. dRSTa- anya dizA kI ora dekhate hue vandana karanA / 24. adRSTa - guru kI A~khoM

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...223 se ojhala hote hue vandana krnaa| 25. saMghakara mocana- vandanA ko saMgha kI jyAdatI mAnate hue krnaa| mUlAcAra (7/1093) kI TIkA meM 'saMgha ko kara cukAnA' mAnate hue vandana karanA, aisA artha kiyA hai| 26. Alabdha- upakaraNa Adi kI prApti hone ke kAraNa vandana krnaa| 27. anAlabdha- upakaraNa prApti ke Azaya se vandana krnaa| 28. hIna-sUtrArtha aura kAlAdi ke pramANAnusAra vandana nahIM krnaa| 29. uttaracUlikA- vandana kriyA zIghra karake usakI cUlikA rUpa AlocanA Adi meM adhika samaya lgaanaa| 30 mUka- mUka kI taraha mukha meM hI sUtroccAraNa karate hue vandana krnaa| 31. dardura- dUsaroM ke zabda sunAI na de sake, isa taraha ucca svara se sUtrapATha bolate hue vandana krnaa| 32. sulalitasUtrapATha ko paMcama svara meM gAte hue vandana krnaa| mUlAcAra meM antima doSa kA nAma cululita hai| isakA artha- eka pradeza meM sthita hokara hAthoM ko mukulita karake evaM ghumA karake sabhI ko vandana karanA bhI kiyA hai|88 / uparyukta vivaraNa se vividha saMpradAyoM meM antarnihita vandanA ke doSoM kA svarUpa bheda bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai| Avazyaka kartA ko ina doSoM kA sarvathA parityAga karanA caahie| jainAcAryoM ne kahA hai ki jo bhavyAtmA 32 doSoM se rahita atyaMta zuddha bhAva se kRtikarma (dvAdazAvarta vaMdana) karatA hai vaha zIghrameva nirvANa pada ko yA vaimAnika devaloka ko prApta karatA hai| mokSamArga meM vandana kA sthAna guru ke prati bhakti aura bahumAna ko prakaTa karanA hamArI kalyANaparamparAoM kA mUla srota hai| AcArya umAsvAti kA kathana hai ki sadguru ke prati vinaya bhAva rakhane se sevAbhAva kA udaya hotA hai, sevA karane se zAstroM ke gaMbhIra jJAna kI prApti hotI hai, jJAna kA phala pApAcAra se nivRtti hai aura pApAcAra kI nivRtti kA phala Asrava nirodha hai| Asravanirodha rUpa saMvara kA phala tapazcaraNa haiM, tapazcaraNa se karmaphala kI nirjarA hotI hai, nirjarA ke dvArA kriyA kI nivRtti aura kriyA nivRtti se mana, vacana va kAyayoga para vijaya prApta hotI hai| triyoga para vijaya prApta karane ke pazcAta janma-maraNa kI dIrgha paramparA kA kSaya hotA hai aura usase AtmA ko mokSapada kI saMprApti hotI hai| isa kArya kAraNa bhAva kI nizcita zrRMkhalA se sUcita hotA hai ki samagra kalyANoM kA

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224... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ekamAtra mUla kAraNa vinaya hai| 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' rUpa guru vaMdana kA pATha vinaya guNa kA sAkSAta Adarza upasthita karatA hai| upAdhyAya amaramuni ke zabdoM meM kaheM to vaMdana kAla meM ziSya ke mukha se eka-eka zabda prema aura zraddhA ke amRta rasa meM DUbA nikalatA hai| vandanA karane ke lie pAsa meM Ane kI bhI anumati mAMganA, caraNa chUne se pahale apane saMbaMdha meM 'nisIhiAe' pada ke dvArA sadAcAra se pavitra rahane kA guru ko vizvAsa dilAnA, caraNa chUne taka ke kaSTa kI kSamAyAcanA karanA, sAyaMkAla meM dina saMbaMdhI aura prAtaH kAla meM rAtri saMbaMdhI kuzalakSema pUchanA, saMyama yAtrA kI askhalanA pUchanA, Avazyaka kriyA karate hue jo kucha bhI AzAtanA huI ho tadartha kSamA mA~ganA, pApAcAramaya pUrvajIvana kA parityAga kara bhaviSya meM naye krama se saMyama jIvana ke grahaNa karane kI pratijJA karanA Adi vandana kA krama kitanA bhAvapUrNa hai| punaH punaH 'kSamAzramaNa' saMbodhana kA prayoga ziSya ke citta meM kSamApanA kI AturatA prakaTa karatA hai aura guru ko ucca koTi kA kSamAmUrti saMta pramANita karatA hai / vandana-Atmavizuddhi kI zreSTha kriyA hai, vinayaguNa kA sazakta AdhAra hai| kisI apekSA vandana aura vinaya ko ekArthaka athavA samatulya bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai| jainAcAryoM ne vinaya ko sarvopari batalAte hue kahA hai ki vinayahIna puruSa kA zAstra par3hanA niSphala hai, kyoMki vidyA kA phala vinaya hai aura usakA phala mokSasukha kI upalabdhi hai 1 89 rAjavArtikakAra ke anusAra vinaya guNa ke mAdhyama se jJAnalAbha, AcAra vizuddhi aura samyag ArAdhanA Adi kI siddhi hotI hai aura anta meM isake avalambana se hI mokSasukha kI prApti hotI hai ataH vinayadharma (vandanakarma) kA avazya pAlana karanA cAhie 190 bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke TIkAkAra isake mUlya ko darzAte hue kahate haiM ki zAstrakathita vidhi ke anusAra zruta adhyayana karanA cAhie, zrutadAtA guru kI bhakti karanI cAhie, zruta ko AdarapUrvaka grahaNa karanA cAhie, zrutadAtA evaM zAstra kA nAma chipAnA nahIM cAhie, artha, vyaMjana evaM tadubhaya kI zuddhipUrvaka zrutAbhyAsa karanA caahie| isa prakAra vinaya bhAvapUrvaka abhyasta huA zrutajJAna hI

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa...225 pUrvabaddha karmoM kA saMvaraNa aura kSaraNa karatA hai, anyathA jJAnAvaraNI karmabandha kA hetu banatA hai| yahA~ vinaya zabda do arthoM kA sUcaka hai kyoMki zruta adhyayana, vAcanA, svAdhyAya Adi anuSThAna vandanapUrvaka hI hote haiM aura jahA~ bhAvavandana hotA hai vahA~ vinayaguNa kA sadbhAva rahatA hI hai|91 vasunandi zrAvakAcAra meM batalAyA gayA hai ki vinaya guNa kA sadAcaraNa karane vAlA vyakti candramA ke samAna ujjvala yaza samUha se diganta ko dhavalita karatA hai, sarvatra sabakA priya ho jAtA hai tathA usake vacana sarvadA Adara yogya hote haiN| jo koI bhI upadeza ihaloka yA paraloka meM prANI mAtra ke lie kalyANakAraka haiM, aise amRta vacanoM ko manuSya gurujanoM ke vinaya se prApta karate haiN| saMsAra meM devendra cakravartI aura maNDalIka rAjA Adi ke jo sukha prApta hote haiM vaha saba vinaya kA hI phala hai aura isI prakAra mokSa sukha bhI vinaya kA hI phala hai, cU~ki vinayavAna puruSa kA zatru bhI mitra bhAva ko prApta ho jAtA hai ataeva mokSa icchuka ko gurujanoM ke prati triyoga kI zuddhipUrvaka vinayAcAra kA vartana karanA caahie|92 bhArata ke RSi-santoM ne vandana kA vaiziSTya batalAte hue yahA~ taka kahA hai ki vinaya mokSa kA dvAra hai, vinaya se saMyama, tapa aura jJAna kA abhivardhana hotA hai aura AcArya evaM sarva saMgha kI sevA ho sakatI hai| samyak AcAra, jIta-prAyazcitta aura kalpa prAyazcitta ke yogya guNoM kA pragaTa honA, kalaha mukti, saralatA, nirlobhatA, niSkapaTatA, gurusevAbhAva Adi vinaya guNa kI niSpattiyA~ hai|93 rayaNasAra Adi meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jo sAdhaka guru kI upAsanA arthAta vinaya Adi vandana vyavahAra nahIM karate haiM unake lie sUrya udita hone para bhI andhakAra jaisA hI hai tathA sadguru kI bhakti se vihIna ziSyoM kI samasta kriyAe~ Usara bhUmi meM par3e bIja ke samAna vyartha hai|94 kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki vinaya guNa ke anuvartana dvArA bAhya evaM Abhyantara samasta prakAra kI zaktiyA~ anAvRtta aura hastagata ho jAtI hai| isake pazcAta kucha bhI pAnA zeSa nahIM raha jAtA hai ata: mAnanA hogA ki sAdhanA ke kSetra meM vinaya garbhita vandana karma kA sarvottama sthAna hai| vandana Avazyaka kA uddezya

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226...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ____ 'viNao jiNasAsaNamUlo'- vinaya jina zAsana kA mUla hai| jainAgamoM meM vinaya aura namratA ko Abhyantara tapa kI koTi meM sthAna diyA gayA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne Avazyakaniyukti meM kahA hai ki jina zAsana kA mUla vinaya hai| vinIta sAdhaka hI saccA saMyamI ho sakatA hai| jo vinayaguNa se hIna hai, usakA kaisA dharma aura kaisA tapa?95 dazavaikAlikasUtra meM aneka upamAnoM se vinaya ke mUlya ko darzAyA gayA hai| isa Agama grantha kA nauvA~ adhyayana hI 'vinayasamAdhi' nAma kA hai, jo prastuta viSaya kA gambhIra pratipAdana karatA hai| vinayAdhyayana meM vRkSa kA rUpaka dete hue kahA hai ki jisa prakAra vRkSa ke mUla se skandha, skandha se zAkhAe~, zAkhAoM se prazAkhAe~ aura phira kramaza: patra, puSpa, phala evaM rasa utpanna hote haiM isI prakAra dharma vRkSa kA mUla vinaya hai aura usakA antima phala evaM rasa mokSa hai|96 anagAradharmAmRta meM vinaya ko iSTa sadguNoM kA ekamAtra sAdhana dikhalAte hue nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai ki AryatA, kulInatA Adi guNoM se yukta isa uttama manuSya paryAya kA sAra munipada dhAraNa karane meM hai| isa ArhatI zikSA kA sAra samyak vinaya hai aura isa vinaya meM satpuruSoM dvArA abhilaSita samAdhi Adi guNa haiN| isa taraha vinaya jaina zikSA kA sAra aura iSTa guNoM kA mUla hai| __ isa taraha uttarAdhyayanasUtra Adi meM bhI vinaya kI mUlyavattA ko siddha karane vAle aneka tattva upalabdha hote haiN| yahA~ yaha samajha lenA atyanta jarUrI hai ki bhale hI jaina dharma meM vinaya ko pradhAnatA dI gaI ho kintu vaha dharma vainayika nahIM hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke yuga meM eka aisA pantha thA, jisake anuyAyI pazu-pakSI Adi jo bhI mArga meM mila jAte, unheM ve namaskAra kara lete the| jabaki paramAtmA mahAvIra ne spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai- he mAnava! terA mastaka sadguNiyoM ke caraNoM meM jhukanA cAhie, vahI jIvana utkarSa ke lie arthavAn-mUlyavAn hai| sadguNI ke caraNoM meM jhukane kA artha hai- sadguNoM ko namana krnaa| sadguNoM ko namana karane kA abhipreta hai- una guNoM ko caritArtha kara lenA aura svayaM ko tadrUpa banA lenaa| namra honA alaga bAta hai aura hara eka ko AdaraNIya samajhakara namaskAra karanA alaga bAta hai| yahA~ vinaya kA mUlya sadguNI, saMtapuruSa, Apta puruSa kI apekSA se hai| vandana kriyA kA mUla uddezya svayaM ko namrazIla evaM Rju pariNAmI banAnA

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...227 hai| arhata vacana ke anusAra ahaMkAra nIca gotra kA kAraNa hai aura namratA ucca gotra kaa| jo namra hai, RjumanA hai, niSkapaTa hai, vahI guNIjanoM ke mUlya kI vAstavika pahacAna kara unake anugraha kA adhikArI bana sakatA hai aura bahirAtmA se paramAtmA kI bhUmikA ko upalabdha kara sakatA hai| vandana Avazyaka kI mUlyavattA __ arhata zAsana meM vinamra bhAvapUrvaka namana karane ko vandana kahA gayA hai| Arogya lAbha evaM Atma utkarSa kI dRSTi se vandana kriyA kI upayogitA sArvakAlika siddha hotI hai| vandana Avazyaka kA yathAvidhi pAlana karane se vinaya kI prApti hotI hai. ahaMkAra naSTa hotA hai, sadguruoM ke prati ananya zraddhA vyakta hotI hai, tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJA kA pAlana hotA hai aura zrutadharma kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| zrutadharma kI samyak ArAdhanA Atma zaktiyoM kA kramika vikAsa karatI huI antatogatvA mokSa kA kAraNa banatI hai|98 bhagavatIsUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki sadguru kA satsaMga karane se zAstra zravaNa kA lAbha hotA hai, zAstra zrAvaNa se jJAna hotA hai, jJAna se vijJAna hotA hai| tatpazcAta kramaza:pratyAkhyAna, saMyama, anAzrava, tapa, karmanAza, akriyA aura siddhi lAbha hotA hai|99 bhAva bhakti evaM zraddhApUrvaka kiyA gayA vidhi yukta parameSThI vaMdana kA atyanta mahattva hai| isa sandarbha meM jazakaraNajI DAgA dvArA udghATita katipaya bindu nizcita rUpa se ullekhanIya haiN|100 ____1. mukti prApti kA sarvottama sAdhana- adhyAtmayogI devacandra jI ne kahA hai eka bAra prabhu vaMdanA re, Agama rIte thAya / kAraNa satte kAryanI re, siddhi pratIta karAya / / arthAta eka bAra Agama vidhi ke anusAra kI gaI prabhu (parameSThI) vaMdanA satya (mokSa) kA kAraNa hokara usakI siddhi karAne meM samartha hotI hai|101 / 2. tIrthaMkara nAmakarma upArjana kA mukhya hetu- sarvotkRSTa puNya prakRti rUpa tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA upArjana bIsa sthAnoM kI ArAdhanA se hotA hai| paMcaparameSThI kI aMta:karaNa pUrvaka vaMdanA-stuti karane se bIsa sthAnoM meM se ATha

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228...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM sthAnoM kI ArAdhanA nimna prakAra ho jAtI hai- 1. arihaMta kI bhakti 2. siddha kI bhakti 3. pravacana- jJAna dhAraka saMgha kI bhakti 4. guru kI bhakti 5. sthaviroM kI bhakti 6. bahuzruta muniyoM kI bhakti 7. tapasvI muniyoM kI bhakti aura 8. parameSThI svarUpa pUjya puruSoM kA viny| zeSa bAraha sthAnoM kI bhI bhAva vaMdanA se deza ArAdhanA ho jAtI hai|102 *, 3. svarga prApti kA pramukha hetu- zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki jisake smaraNa mAtra se pApI AtmA bhI niHsandeha devagati ko prApta karatA hai, usa parameSThI mahAmaMtra kA antarmana se smaraNa kro|103 isase suspaSTa hai ki jaba pApI jIva bhI parameSThi ke smaraNa mAtra se devagati prApta kara sakatA hai, taba jo bhaktipUrvaka parameSThI kI stuti-vaMdanA karatA hai use nizcita rUpa se svarga yA mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| 4. puNyAnubaMdhI puNya arjana kA hetu- parameSThI pada kI bhAva vaMdanA karate samaya sAdhya aura sAdhana donoM zreSTha evaM sarvottama hone se sAdhaka utkRSTa zraddhA evaM bhakti jAgRta kara sakatA hai| yaha kriyA usa vaMdanakartA ke lie vipula nirjarA ke sAtha-sAtha puNyAnubaMdhI puNya arjana kA hetu bhI hotA hai| sAtha hI paramparA se mokSa upalabdhi meM kAraNabhUta banatI hai| ___5. Atmika zaktiyoM ko prakaTa karane kA uttama hetu- pratyeka dehadhArI manuSya meM anaMta zaktiyA~ vidyamAna haiN| vaha jaba taka mithyAtvAdi aMdhakAra meM ulajhA rahatA hai, ve zaktiyA~ bhI supta rahatI haiM kintu guNotkIrtana, samarpaNa, saMstavana Adi se yukta hokara bhAva vaMdanA karane se, ve Atma zaktiyA~ aneka rUpoM meM prakaTa ho jAtI haiN| ___6. grahazAnti evaM aniSTa nivAraNa meM sahayogI- parameSThI pada ke smaraNa, vaMdana evaM stavana kA mahattva darzAte hue zAstrakAroM ne kahA hai- jisa sAdhaka ke mana meM namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA dhyAna hai, jo jina zAsana kA sAra aura caudaha pUrva kA piMDa rUpa hai usakA saMsAra kyA kara sakatA hai? arthAta saMsAra kI koI bhI duSTa zakti use pIr3A nahIM pahu~cA sakatI hai|104 jyotiSazAstra ke anusAra parameSThI pada kA niyamita evaM vidhipUrvaka jApa Adi karane se grahazAnti bhI tatkAla hotI hai| 7. laukika siddhiyoM kI prApti- parameSThI pada kA smaraNa-vaMdana karane se

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa... 229 lokottara siddhiyA~ vaise hI svataH prApta ho jAtI hai jaise gehU~ kI khetI karane vAloM ko khAkhalA (ghAsa, tRNa Adi) prApta ho jAtA hai| 8. sAdhanA kA sazakta sAdhana- parameSThI pada kI bhAva vaMdanA karate samaya parameSThI kA pavitra-nirmala svarUpa dhyAna meM Ane se svayaM meM parameSThI pada prApta karane kI preraNA utpanna hotI hai| bhAva dvArA parameSThI svarUpa kA sAkSAtkAra bhI hotA hai, jisake pariNAmasvarUpa unake guNa vaMdana - karttA ke jIvana rUpI upavana meM vikasita hone lagate haiN| pravacanasAroddhAra meM sAdhu puruSoM kI vandanA aura paryupAsanA ke dasa lAbha batalAye haiM 1. zravaNa phala 2. jJAna phala 3. vijJAna phala 4 5. saMyama phala 6. saMvara phala 7. tapa phala 8. nirjarA phala 9. 10. siddhigamana phl| 105 ullekhya hai ki tRtIya Avazyaka meM vaMdana se abhipreta guruvaMdana se hai na ki arihaMta Adi se| yahA~ parameSThI pada kA grahaNa prasaMgavaza hI kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki isake antima tIna pada guru sthAnIya hI haiN| dUsare, paMca parameSThI ke pA~coM padoM ke Arambha meM 'Namo' zabda vaMdana kA hI paryAya hai| ataH mokSamArga meM agrasara hone hetu parameSThI pada kA bhAvapUrvaka vaMdana Avazyaka hai| yadi zArIrika lAbha kI dRSTi se manana kiyA jAe to jisa mudrA ke dvArA vandana kiyA jAtA hai usake phalasvarUpa * A~toM aura jaThara kI nirbalatA, yakRta kI vikRti evaM svAdu piNDa kI zithilatA dUra hotI hai| * udara aura hRdaya ke sabhI snAyu balavAna hote haiN| * vAta vikAra, maMdAgni, anidrA, ajIrNa Adi rogoM kA zamana hotA hai tathA isake abhyAsa se jaTharAgni pradIpta hotI hai / Adhunika sandarbha meM vaMdana Avazyaka kI prAsaMgikatA jaina zAstroM meM vaMdana ko karma nikaMdana kA pramukha hetu mAnA hai| SaDAvazyaka meM vaMdana Avazyaka kA tIsarA sthAna hai| yadi manovaijJAnika evaM vaiyaktika saMdarbha meM isakI upAdeyatA kA Akalana kareM to nimna tathya jJAta hote haiM- vaMdana karane se AtmapariNAma nirmala banate haiM, ahaMkAra kA nAza hotA hai, vinaya evaM laghutA guNa meM vRddhi hotI hai tathA zaktiyoM kA pravAha UrdhvagAmI banatA hai / gurujanoM evaM bar3oM ke AzIrvAda se AdhyAtmika evaM bhautika vikAsa hotA hai aura Antarika prasannatA kI prApti hotI hai jisase mAnasika zAMti milatI hai| vaMdana Avazyaka pratyAkhyAna phala akriyA phala aura

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230... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ke mAdhyama se vinaya guNa kI vRddhi ke sAtha-sAtha anya Antarika guNoM kA bhI vardhana hotA hai| vartamAna ke sAmAjika pariveza ko dekhate hue yadi vaMdana Avazyaka ko sAmAjika utkarSa kA eka mahattvapUrNa ghaTaka kaheM to kucha bhI atizayokti nahIM hogii| abhivAdana, stuti, namana, praNAma Adi kaI arthoM meM vaMdana ko liyA jAtA hai| samAja meM pArasparika sambandha evaM madhuratA banAe rakhane ke lie tathA ApasI sAmaMjasya evaM saujanya sthApita karane hetu saralatA, laghutA, RjuttA vinamratA Adi guNa Avazyaka hai| jIvana meM ina guNoM kA arjana vaMdana ke mAdhyama se ho sakatA hai| vinayI vyakti ko uttamottama vastue~ prApta ho sakatI hai| Aja samAja meM yuvA varga meM bar3oM ke prati Adara - samarpaNa kA bhAva samApta hotA jA rahA hai| loga vaMdana Adi karanA bhAra svarUpa samajhate haiM, kaIyoM ko apane DresiMga kI ciMtA hotI hai ki jhukane se unake kapar3oM meM sala par3a jAeMge aura isalie jhukane kI mAtra rasma adA karate haiM kintu aisI aupacArikatA se vinaya guNa utpanna nahIM hotA aura inhIM kAraNoM se Aja pArivArika alagAva kI sthiti bana rahI hai| guru bhagavantoM ko bhI kaI loga mAtra hAtha jor3akara baiTha jAte haiM unake prati vidhi yukta Adara - vinaya kA dhyAna nahIM rakhate aura isI kAraNa Aja sAMskRtika mUlyoM kA hrAsa ho rahA hai| yadi Adhunika jagata kI samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM vaMdana Avazyaka kI mahattA para ciMtana kareM to Aja zikSaka varga evaM vidyArthI varga tathA mAlika evaM karmacAriyoM ke bIca jo bheda rekhA bar3ha rahI hai usakA eka mukhya kAraNa vinaya evaM vAtsalya guNa kA abhAva hai| isI kAraNa pArivArika dUriyA~ evaM Generation Gap bhI bar3ha rahA hai| Aja jJAna ke kSetra meM to manuSya pragati kara rahA hai / parantu isa jJAna se kisI bhI prakAra kA AdhyAtmika, sAMskRtika yA naitika vikAsa parilakSita nahIM hotaa| vartamAna yuga ke logoM meM zraddhA samarpaNa kI AtyaMtika kamI hai aura ina samasyAoM kA nirAkaraNa vaMdana Avazyaka ke rahasya evaM gAMbhIrya ko samajhakara ho sakatA hai| Management yA prabaMdhana ke kSetra meM yadi vaMdana kI AvazyakatA para vicAra kiyA jAe to isake dvArA bhAva prabaMdhana, parivAra prabandhana, samAja prabandhana, krodha prabandhana, mAna prabandhana Adi meM sahAyatA prApta ho sakatI hai|

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...231 jaise ki vaMdana karane se Antarika dvanda dara hote haiM jisase antaraMga bhAva vizuddha banate haiM aura pArivArika sambandhoM meM mAdhurya evaM audArya kI vRddhi hotI hai| samAja meM bhI saralatA, paraspara sahayoga evaM saujanyatA se ApasI matabhedoM evaM manamuTAva ko samApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| kahate haiM "name te sahune game" isa prakAra jhukane vAlA vyakti sabhI ko priya hotA hai jisake mAdhyama se vaha apane jIvana meM uttarottara vikAsa kara sakatA hai| isI ke sAtha mana ke Aveza evaM AvegoM ko samApta karane, krodha ko niyaMtrita karane tathA ahaMkAra evaM daMbha ko bAhara nikAlane kA bhI yaha sarvazreSTha sAdhana hai| isa prakAra vaMdana yaha jIvana meM saMtulana sthApita karate hue AdhyAtmika evaM bhautika utkarSa ko dene vAlA hai| upasaMhAra jinopadiSTa dharma kA mUla vinaya hai| vaha do prakAra kA hai- nizcaya aura vyvhaar| AtmA ke ratnatraya rUpa guNa kA ArAdhana karanA nizcaya vinaya hai aura ratnatraya dhArI sAdhuoM kA bahumAna Adi karanA vyavahAra vinaya hai| mokSamArga meM donoM kA amUlya sthAna hai| jJAnaprApti ke lie guru kA vinaya aparihArya hai| guru vinaya ke mAdhyama se grahaNa karane yogya aura AcaraNa karane yogya do prakAra kI zikSA prApta hotI hai, jo phalita rUpa meM avicala mokSa sukha ko pradAna karatI hai| isalie mokSa yA nirvANa sukha kI icchA rakhane vAle sAdhaka ko samasta prakAra se guru kA vinaya karanA caahie| jo upAsaka yathAvidhi guru kA vinaya nahIM karatA hai aura mokSa kI kAmanA rakhatA hai vaha jIvita rahane kI icchA hone para bhI agni praveza kA kArya karatA hai arthAta guru kA yathArtha vinaya nahIM karane vAlA svayaM kI sAdhanA ke phala se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai aura mAnava bhava Adi amUlya sAmagrI se parAjita ho jAtA hai| dharmaratnaprakaraNa meM kahA gayA hai ki guru ke caraNoM kI sevA karane meM nirata aura gurvAjJA pAlana karane meM tatpara sAdhu hI cAritra kA bhAra vahana karane meM samartha hotA hai, anya nahIM, yaha kathana niyama se hai|106 ___ kadAca guru maMda buddhivAle hoM, alpa vayaska hoM yA alpa jJAnI ho, phira bhI vinIta ziSya ko unakA yathocita vinaya karanA caahie| anyathA bAMsa ke

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232...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM phala ke samAna vaha svayaM ke dvArA hI vinAza ko prApta ho jAtA hai| jaina zAstroM kA spaSTa nirdeza hai ki ratnatraya prApti kA abhilASI ziSya guru kI vinayapUrvaka ArAdhanA karake unheM prasanna rkheN| taduparAnta kisI kAraNavaza guru kA avinaya ho jAe yA AzAtanA ho jAe to una doSoM kI mana-vacanakAyA se kSamA mAMganI caahie| yahI vajaha hai ki guru ko vandana karate samaya, divasa aura rAtri kAlIna pratikramaNa karate samaya, pakSa, cAturmAsa aura saMvatsara ke daramyAna hue aparAdhoM kI AlocanA karate samaya kSamApanA sUtra bolakara guru se kSamApanA kI jAtI hai|107 isa varNana se siddha hotA hai ki jaina paramparA meM guru kA sthAna sadaiva mahAna rahA hai| sAtha hI AtmavidyA kI sAdhanA hetu unake prati vandana Adi rUpa vinaya kA AcaraNa karanA paramAvazyaka hai| vaidika paramparA meM bhI sadguNoM kI vRddhi ke lie vandana ko Avazyaka mAnA hai| manusmRti meM kahA gayA hai ki abhivAdanazIla aura vRddhoM kI sevA karane vAle vyakti kI Ayu, vidyA, kIrti, aura bala ye cAroM bAteM sadaiva bar3hatI rahatI hai|108 bhAgavatapurANa meM navadhA bhakti kA ullekha hai usameM vaMdana bhI bhakti kA eka prakAra mAnA gayA hai|109 yahA~ vandana ko sAdhanA ke aMgarUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai tabhI to gItA ke anta meM 'mAM namaskurU' kahakara zrIkRSNa ne vandana ke lie bhaktoM ko samprerita kiyA hai|110 bauddha paramparA meM vandana ko mahApuNya phala vAlA batalAyA hai| isa sambandha meM buddha ne kahA hai ki puNya kI abhilASA rakhatA huA vyakti varSa bhara meM jo kucha yajJa va havana karatA haiM, usakA phala puNyAtmAoM ke abhivAdana ke phala kA cauthA bhAga bhI nahIM hotaa| ata: sarala pariNAmI mahAtmAoM kA abhivAdana karanA hI zreyaskara hai|111 dhammapada meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki vRddha sevI aura abhivAdanazIla puruSa kI cAra vastue~ nirantara vRddhi ko prApta hotI hai- Ayu, saundarya, sukha aura bl|112 suspaSTa hai ki vandana kI zakti apratima hai| __zAstroM meM vinaya ko jJAna evaM dharma kA mUla mAnA hai| yaha eka guNa samasta guNoM ke vikAsa hetu bijarUpa hai| vandana Avazyaka ke dvArA vyakti meM aise hI aneka sadguNoM kA prasphuTana hotA hai| prastuta adhyAya ke mAdhyama se sAdhaka varga

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...233 vandana kriyA ke svarUpa se paricita ho pAegA evaM apane bhItara sadguNoM kA sarjana kara paaegaa| sandarbha-sUcI 1. Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA, pR. 14 2. 'vadi abhivAdanastutyoH' iti kAyena abhivAdane vAcA stvne| AvazyakacUrNi, pR. 14 3. vidhinA kAyavAGmanaH prnnidhaane| pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 2 kI TIkA 4. shirsaa'bhivaadne| dharmasaMgraha, adhikAra 2 5. vandanIyaguNAnusmaraNaM manovandanA..... kRtaantishc| bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 511 kI TIkA, pR. 381 6. vahI, gA. 118 kI TIkA, pR. 154 7. eyassa titthayarassa NamaMsaNaM vaMdaNA nnaam| kaSAyapAhuDa, 1/1-1/86/111/5 8. dhavalA TIkA, 8/3.41/84/3 9. vahI, 8/3.42/92/5 10. yogasAra prAbhRta, 5/49 11. jaina,bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka, bhA.2, pR. 397 12. vaMdaNaciikiikammaM, pUyAkammaM ca viNayakammaM ca / kAyavvaM kassa va keNa, vAvi kAhe va kikhutto|| (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, 1103 vaMdaNayaM ciikammaM kiikamma, viNayakamma pUakammaM / guruvaMdaNa paNa nAmA, davve bhAve duhAharaNA // (kha) guruvaMdanabhASya, gA. 10 kidiyammaM cidiyammaM, pUyAkammaM ca viNayakammaM ca / kAdavvaM keNa kassa va, kadhe va kahiM va kdikhutto|| (ga) mUlAcAra, 7/578 vaMdaNaciikiikammaM, pUyAkammaM ca viNayakammaM c| vaMdaNayassa imAI, havaMti nAmAiM paMceva // (gha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 2/127 13. vandanakarma dvidhA-dravyato bhAvatazca........ vinayakriyeti

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234...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ___Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA, pR. 15 14. sIyalaya khuDue vIra, kanha sevagadu pAlae sNbe| paMce ai diTuMtA, kiikamme davva bhAvehiM / (ka) guruvaMdanabhASya, gA. 11 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 128 kI TIkA, pR. 75 (ga) Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 1104 kI TIkA, pR. 15 15. Avazyakaniyukti, 1103 kI TIkA, pR. 14 16. mUlAcAra, 578 kI TIkA, pR. 429 17. Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 1104 kI TIkA, pR. 15-16 18. mUlAcAra, 578 kI TIkA, pR. 428 . 19. Avazyakaniyukti, 1104 kI TIkA, pR. 16-17 20. mUlAcAra, 578 kI TIkA 21. Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 1104 kI TIkA, pR. 17 22. vahI, pR. 17 23. dravyato mithyAdRSTeranupayukta-samyagdRSTezca, bhAvataH smygdRssttruupyuktsy| Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA, pR. 15 24. vaMdanA...abhyutthAnaprayogabhedena dvividhe vinaye pravRtti pratyekaM tayoraneka bhedatA... bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 118 kI TIkA, pR. 154 25. guruvaMdaNamaha tivihaM, taM phiTTA chobha bArasA''vattaM / siranamaNAisu paDhamaM, puna khamAsamaNadugi biiaN|| guruvaMdaNabhASya, gA. 1 26. aMjalibaddho addhoNao a paMcaMgao ati pnnaamaa| caityavaMdanabhASya, gA. 9 27. nAmaTThavaNA davve khette, kAle ya hodi bhAve y| eso khalu vaMdaNage, Nikkhevo chabbiho hoi / mUlAcAra, 577 kI TIkA 28. mUlAcAra, 582-585 kI TIkA 29. jnyaandrshncaaritropcaarH| (ka) tattvArthasUtra 1/23 viNao tiviho nnaann-dsnn-crittvinnotti|

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ... 235 (kha) dhavalATIkA, 8/3,41/808 daMsaNaNANa caritte, tavaviNao ovacArio ceva / mokkhahni esa viNao, paMcaviho hodi NAyavvo / (ga) mUlAcAra, 586 30. AvazyakasUtra, adhyayana tRtIya 31. kucha paramparAoM meM caravalA para mukhavastrikA ke donoM paTTa ko kholakara usakI gurucaraNa ke rUpa meM sthApanA karate haiM, kucha paramparAoM meM paTTa sahita mukhavastrikA para aura sAdhu-sAdhvIjI prAya: rajoharaNa kI DaMDI para do bhAga kI kalpanA karate hue caraNa yugala kI sthApanA karate haiN| 32. doNadaM tu jadhAjAdaM, bArasAvattameva ya / cadussiraM tisuddhaM ca kidiyammaM pauMjade // mUlAcAra, 7/603 33. vahI, 603 kI TIkA 34. cattAri paDikkame, kiikammA tinni huMti sajjhAe / puvvanhe avaranhe kiikammA caudasa havaMti // (ka) Avazyakaniryukti, 1201 (kha) mUlAcAra, 7/602 35. svAdhyAye dvAdazeSTA, SaDvandane'STau pratikrame / kAyotsargA yoga bhaktau dvau cAhorAtragocarAH // anagAradharmAmRta 8/75 36. mUlAcAra, pR. 443-444 37. tapAgacchIya paramparA meM 'sUtra - artha - tattva kharI saddahu~' aisA pATha bolate haiN| 38. ye pUrva kriyA rUpa hone se purima kahalAte haiM tathA mukhavastrikA ke donoM bhAga kI ora tIna tIna bAra hone se chaha purima hote haiN| 39. jisa prakAra kulavadhU ke dvArA nikAlA gayA ghUMghaTa jhUlatA rahatA hai usI taraha aMguliyoM ke antarAla meM mukhavastrikA kA jhulatA huA AkAra banAnA vadhUTaka kahalAtA hai| 40. akkhor3A (AsphoTana) kA artha hai- khIMcanA, AkarSita karanA / 41. pakkhor3A (prasphoTana) kA artha hai- khaMkheranA, jhAr3anA, giraanaa| akkhor3A aura pakkhor3A 9-9 hote haiM, ye kramazaH eka dUsare ke antarAla meM hote haiN| yathA pahale

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236... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM tIna akkhor3A, phira tIna pakkhor3A, phira akkhor3A - pakkhor3A isa taraha donoM kriyAe~ tIna-tIna bAra = 9-9 bAra kI jAtI hai| 42. nau akkhor3A aura nau pakkhor3A kI kriyA dAyeM hAtha para yA bAyeM hAtha para yA donoM hAtha para kisa taraha kI jAnI cAhiye ? isa sambandha meM do mata haiN| eka paramparA ke anusAra yaha kriyA dAyeM hAtha ke dvArA mukhavastrikA kA vadhUTaka banAkara bAyeM hAtha para kI jAnI caahiye| dUsarI paramparA ke matAnusAra kramazaH do akkhor3A va eka pakkhor3A kI kriyA bAMye hAtha para tathA do pakkhor3A va eka akkhor3A kI kriyA dAMye hAtha para kI jAnI cAhie arthAta sudeva, sugurU, sudharma AdarU, kudeva, kuguru, kudharma pariharU, jJAna, darzana, cAritra AdarUM- ye 9 bola bAyeM hAtha para bole jAne cAhie tathA jJAna virAdhanA, darzana virAdhanA, cAritra virAdhanA pariharU, manogupti, vacanagupti, kAyagupti AdarUM, manodaMDa, vacanadaMDa, kAyadaMDa pariharUM- ye 9 bola dAyeM hAtha para bole jAne caahie| yaha dhyAna rahe ki bAyeM hAtha para bola bolate samaya dAyeM hAtha kI aMguliyoM se mukhavastrikA kA vaghUTaka banAye aura bAyeM hAtha kI pramArjanA kreN| isI taraha dAyeM hAtha para boloM kA cintana karate samaya bAyeM hAtha kI aMguliyoM se mukhavastrikA kA vadhUTaka banAyeM aura dAyeM hAtha kI pramArjanA kreN| yahA~ yaha bhI dhyAtavya hai ki eka akkhor3A yA eka pakkhor3A kI kriyA meM tIna bola pUrvaka kramazaH tIna pramArjana kI jAtI hai| vartamAna meM donoM paramparAe~ pracalita hai| apanI-apanI sAmAcArI ke anusAra donoM paramparAe~ ucita bhI hai| 43. diTThipaDilehaNegA, nava akkhoDA naveva pakkhor3A / purimillA chacca, bhave muhaputtI hoi paNavIsA // (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 96 diTThapaDileha egA, cha uDDha papphor3A tigatigaMtariA / akkhoDa pamajjaNayA, nava nava muhapatti paNavIsA // 44. bAhUsiramuhahiyaye, pAesu ya huMti piTThIi huMti cauro, esA guNa (kha) guruvaMdaNa bhASya, gA. 20 tinni patteyaM / deha-paNavIsA // pAyAhiNeNa tia tia, vAmeara bAhu sIsa asuMDDhAho piTThe, cau chappaya deha (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 97 muha hiyae / paNavIsA //

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...237 (kha) gurUvaMdaNa bhASya, gA.21 45. kinhIM granthoM meM rasagArava, RddhigArava aisA krama bhI milatA hai| 46. prabodhaTIkA, bhA. 1, pR. 59 47. Ausassa na vIsAmo, kajjammi bahUNi aMtarAyANi / tamhA havai sAhUNaM, vaTTamANa jogeNa vavahAro / mahAnizItha, uddhRta prabodha TIkA, bhA. 1 48. prabodha TIkA, bhA. 1, pR. 64 49. vahI, pR. 74 50. vandanaM vandana yogyAnAM dharmAcAryANAM paJcaviMzatyAvazyakavizuddhaM dvAtriMzaddoSarahitaM nmskrnnm| yogazAstra svopajJavRtti, pR. 234 51. do oNayaM ahAjAyaM, kiikammaM bArasAvayaM / causira tiguttaM ca, dupavesaM ega nikkhamaNaM // (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 1202 do'vaNayamahAjAyaM, AvattA bAra causira tiguttaM / dupavesiga nikkhamaNaM, paNavIsAvasaya kiikamme / (kha) guruvaMdanabhASya, gA. 18 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, 2/68 52. icchA ya aNunavaNA, avvAbAhaM ca jatta javaNA y| avarAha khAmaNAvi a, . vaMdaNadAyassa chaTThANA / chaMdeNaNujANAmi, tahatti tumbhaMpi vaTTae evN| ahamavi khAmemi tumaM, vayaNAI vaMdaNarihassa / / (ka) guruvaMdanabhASya, gA. 33-34 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 2/99, 101 53. paMcamahavvayajutto, saMviggo'NAlaso amANI y| kidiyamma NijjaraTTI, kuNai sadA UNarAdiNio // cAra, 7/592 54. savyAdheriva kalpatve, vidRSTeriva locane / jAyate yasya saMtoSo, jinavaktravilokane / parISaha sahaH zAnto, jinasUtra vizAradaH / samyagdRSTiranAviSTo, guru bhakta: priyaMvadaH /

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238...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM AvazyakamidaM dhIraH, sarvakarma nisUdanam / samyak kartumasau yogyo, nAparasyAsti yogyatA / amitagati zrAvakAcAra, 8/19-21 55. samyagdRSTInAM kriyA bhvnti| cAritrasAra, 158/6 56. samaNaM vaMdijja mehAvI, saMjayaM susamAhiyaM / paMcasamiya-tiguttaM, asNjm-duguNchgN|| ___Avazyakaniyukti, 1106 57. Ayariya uvajjhAyANaM, pavattayattheragaNa dharAdINaM / edesiM kidiyamma, kAdavvaM NijjaraTThAe / .. mUlAcAra, 7/593 58. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa kI jIvatattva pradIpikA TIkA, 116/278/22 59. Ayariya uvajjhAe, pavatti there taheva rAyaNie / eesiM kiikamma, kAyavvaM nijjaraTThAe / (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 102 (kha) Avazyakaniyukti, 1195 (ga) guruvaMdanabhASya, gA. 13 60. Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 1138-1139 61. pasaMte AsaNatthe ya uvasaMte uvtttthie| aNunavittu mehAvI, kiikammaM pauMjai / / (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 125 (kha) guruvaMdanabhASya, gA. 16 (ga) mUlAcAra, gA. 600 (gha) Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 1199 62. vikkhitta parAhutte, a pamatte mA kayAi vNdijjaa| AhAraM nIhAraM, kuNamANe kAukAme y|| (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 124 (kha) guruvaMdanabhASya, gA. 15 63. guruvaMdanabhASya, gA. 14 64. caudisi guruggaho iha, ahaTThaterasa kare saparapakkhe / aNaNunnAyassa sayA, na kappae tattha paviseuM /

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa guruvaMdanabhASya, gA. 31 65. hatthaMtareNabAdhe, saMphAsapamajjaNaM paujjaMto / jAceMto vaMdaNayaM, icchAkAraM kuNai bhikkhU // 66. paMca cha satta hatthe, sUrI ajjhAvago ya sAdhU / parihariUNajjAo, gavAsaNeNeva vaMdati // 67. namo'stviti nati: zAstA, karmakSayaH samAdhiste'stvityAryArya dharmavRddhiH zubhaM pApakSayo'stviti zAntirastvityAzI prAjJaizcANDAlAdiSu mUlAcAra, gA. 611 samastamatasammatA / jane nate // ragAriNI / dIyatAm / / 71. (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 1201 (kha) mUlAcAra, gA. 602 72. mUlAcAra, 602 kI TIkA 73. vahI, 602 kI TIkA 68. paDikamaNe sajjhAe, kAussaggA-varAha-pAhuNae / AloyaNa- saMvaraNe, uttama (a) TThe ya vaMdaNayaM // 69. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 174 kI TIkA 70. AloyaNAyaM karaNe, paDipucchA pUyaNe ya avarAhe ya guruNaM, vaMdaNamedesu mUlAcAra, gA. 195 (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 174 (kha) guruvaMdanabhASya, gA. 17 sajjhAe / ThANesu // 76. je baMbhacera bhaTThA pAe, uDDati baMbhayArINaM / te hoMti kuMTa muMTA, bohI ya sudullahA tesiM / / 74. anagAra dharmAmRta, 9/29, pR. 658-659 75. pAsatthAI vaMdamANassa, neva kittI na nijjarAhoI / kAyakilesaM emeva, kuNai taha kammabaMdhaM ca // AcArasAra, 66-67 mUlAcAra, 7/601 Avazyakaniryukti, 1108 ...239

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240...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM vahI, 1109 77. (ka) Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA, pR. 18-19 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 103-123 (ga) pAsattho osanno, kusIla saMsattao ahaachNdo| duga-duga-ti-du NegavihA, avaMdaNijjA jiNamayaMmi / guruvaMdanabhASya, gA. 12 78. AsAyaNA u duvihA, micchApaDivajjaNA ya lAbhe y| dazAzrutaskandhaniyukti, gA. 15 79. vahI, gA. 19 80. vahI, gA. 15-17 81. bhikSuAgama viSaya koza, bhA. 2, pR. 111 82. davve khette kAle, bhAve AsAyaNA muNeyavvA... nizIthabhASya, 2641-2643, 2649 83. suyaM me AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM- iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM tettIsaM AsAyaNAo paNNattAo... taM jahA- 1. sehe rAyaNiyassa purao gaMtA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| dazAzrutaskandha, madhukaramuni, dazA-3 84. pravacanasAroddhAra, 2/129-149 85. purao pakkhAsanne, gaMtAciTThaNa nisIaNA-yamaNe / AloaNa'paDisuNaNe, puvvAlavaNe ya Aloe / taha uvadaMsa nimaMtaNa, khaddhAyayaNe tahA apddisunnnne| khaddhatti ta tatthagae, kiM tu tajjAya no sumaNe // no sarasi kahaMchittA, parisaMbhittA aNuTThayAi khe| saMthArapAyaghaTTaNa, ciTThacca samAsaNe Avi // guruvaMdaNabhASya, gA. 35-37 86. dazAzrutaskandhaniyukti, gA. 21, 22, 24 87. (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra, 2/150-173 (kha) dosa aNADiya thaDDiya, paviddha paripiMDiyaM ca ttolgii| aMkusa kaccha bhariMgiya, macchuvvattaM mnnputtuN|| veiyabaddha bhayaMtaM, bhaya gArava mitta kAraNA tinaM / paDiNIya rUTTha tajjiya, saDDhahIliya vipaliuM-ciyayaM //

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vandana Avazyaka kA rahasyAtmaka anveSaNa ...241 diTThamadiTTha siMgaM, kara tammoaNa aNiddhaNAliddhaM / UNaM uttaracUlia, mUaM DhaDDara cuDaliyaM ca // guruvaMdanabhASya, gA. 23-25 88. (ka) anagAra dharmAmRta, 8/98-111 (kha) mUlAcAra, 7/605-609 89. viNaeNa vippahUNassa, havadi sikkhA NiratthiyA savvA / viNao sikkhAe phalaM, viNayaphalaM svvkllaannN|| bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 130 90. jJAnalAbhAcAravizuddhisamyagArAdhanAdyarthaM vinaya-bhAvanam.....vinaya bhAvanaM kriyate / tattvArtha rAjavArtika, 9/23 pR. 622-623 91. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 302 kI TIkA pR. 276 92. viNaeNa sasaMkujjalajasoha, dhavaliya diyaMtao puriso| savvattha havai suhao, taheva AdijjavayaNo y|| je kei vi uvaesA, iha paraloe suhAvahA saMti / viNaeNa gurujaNANaM, savve pAuNai te purisA / deviMda cakkaharamaMDalIya, rAyAijaM suhaM loe| taM savvaM viNayaphalaM, NivvANa suhaM tahA ceva // sattU va mittabhAvaM, jamhA uvayAi vinnysiilss| viNao tiviheNa tao, kAyavvo desaviraeNa / . vasunandi zrAvakAcAra, gA. 332-336 93. viNao mokkhaddAraM, viNayAdo saMjamo tavo nnaannN| NigaeNArAhijjai, Ayariyo savva saMgho y|| AyArajIdakappa guNadIvaNA, attsodhinnijjhNjhaa| ajjhava maddava lAghava, bhattI palhAda karaNaM ca / / bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 131-132 94. (ka) padmanandipaMcaviMzatikA, 6/19 (kha) rayaNasAra, gA. 78 95. viNao sAsaNe mUlaM, viNIo saMjao bhave / viNayAu vippamukkassa, kao dhammo kao tavo? Avazyakaniyukti, 1216

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242...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 96. mUlAo khaMdhappabhavo dumassa, khaMdhAo pacchA samuveMti saahaa| sAhappasAhA virUhati pattA, tao se puSpaM ca phalaM raso y|| evaM dhammassa viNao, mUlaM paramo se mokkho| jeNa kittI suyaM sigdhaM, nissesaM cA bhigacchai // dazavaikAlikasUtra, 9/2/1-2 97. sAraM mumAnuSatve'rhad, rUpasaMpadihArhati / zikSAsyAM vinayaH samyagasmin kAmyAH satAM guNAH / anagAra dharmAmRta, 7/62 98. viNaovayAra mANassa, bhaMjaNA pUyaNA gurujaNassa / titthayarANa ya ANA, suyadhammArAhaNA'kiriyA // Avazyakaniyukti, 1215 99. savaNe NANe ya viNNANe, paccakkhANe ya saMjame / aNaNhae tave ceva, vodANe akiriyA siddhi / ___ bhagavatIsUtra, 2/5/112 100. jinavANI, pratikramaNa vizeSAMka, navambara, 2006, pR. 207-208 101. saMbhavanAtha stavana, gA. 5 102. (ka) tattvArthasUtra, 6/23 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 10/310-319 103. smRtena yena pApo'pi, jantuH syAntiyataM suraH / parameSThi namaskAra, maMtra taM smara mAnase // jinavANI, pR. 208 104. jiNa sAsaNasAro, caudasa puvvANa jo smuddhro| jassa maNe navakAro, saMsAro tassa kiM kuNai // navakAramahAmantrakalpa, pR. 2 105. tahArUvANaM bhaMte samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA vaMdamANassa vA pajjuvAsamaNassa vA vaMdaNA pajjuvAsaNA ya kiM phalA pannattA? uttara- goyamA savaNaphalA,... siddhigigmnnphlnti| ___ pravacanasAroddhAra, pR. 57 106. gurupaya-sevA nirao, guru-ANArAhaNaMmi tlliccho| caraNa-bhara-dharaNa-satto, hoi jaI nannahA niyamA / dharmaratnaprakaraNa, gA. 126 107. prabodha TIkA, bhA. 1, pR. 73-74

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adhyAya-5 pratikramaNa Avazyaka kA artha gAMbhIrya SaDAvazyakoM meM pratikramaNa caturtha Avazyaka hai| yaha sabhI meM pradhAna evaM pramukha hai isalie vartamAna vyavahAra meM chahoM AvazyakoM kI saMyukta kriyA ko hI pratikramaNa kahA jAtA hai| dainika karttavya rUpa ina Avazyaka kriyAoM kA pAlana karate hue Ama taura para sabhI paramparAoM meM yahI bolA jAtA hai ki maiM pratikramaNa kara rahA hU~, pratikramaNa karane jA rahA hU~, Aja saMvatsarI kA pratikramaNa karanA hai| kintu Avazyaka kara rahA hU~ yA Avazyaka karanA cAhie aise zabdoM kA prayoga pracalana meM nahIM hai| vastutaH pratikramaNa Avazyaka kA eka svatantra aMga hai| Atma saMzuddhi evaM doSa pariSkAra kA jIvanta sAdhana hai, nirmala vicAroM ko saMpuSTa karane kA paramAmRta hai tathA apanI AtmA ko parakhane evaM nirakhane kA amogha upAya hai| zAstrIya dRSTikoNa se saMyama dharma kI sAdhanA karate hue pramAdavaza kisI taraha kI skhalanA ho jAe yA vrata Adi kA atikramaNa ho jAe to use mithyA samajhakara antarbhAvanA se usakI nindA karanA, usa akRtya ke lie pazcAttApa karanA aura bhaviSya meM una doSoM kA sevana na karane ke lie jAgarUka rahanA pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa kA sambandha tInoM kAloM se hai| bhUtakAla meM kie gae hiMsAjanya kAryoM) kI mana, vacana, kAyA se garhA karanA bhUtakAla kA pratikramaNa hai, vartamAna meM saMbhAvita sAvadya yogoM kA mana-vacana-kAyA se saMvara karanA arthAta sAmAyika kI ArAdhanA karanA vartamAna kA pratikramaNa hai tathA anAgata kAla ke sAvadya yogoM kA parityAga karane ke lie pratyAkhyAna karanA bhAvI pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa zabda kA artha vinyAsa pratikramaNa zabda kI vyutpatti 'prati+kramaNa = pratikramaNa' aisI hai| isa vyutpatti ke anusAra usakA artha 'pIche phiranA' itanA hI hotA hai, parantu rUr3hi pravAha se 'pratikramaNa' zabda cauthe Avazyaka kA tathA chaha Avazyaka samudAya

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244... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kA bhI bodha karavAtA hai| aMtima artha meM isa zabda kA prasiddhi itanI adhika ho gaI hai ki Ajakala 'Avazyaka' zabda kA prayoga na karake saba koI chahoM AvazyakoM ke lie 'pratikramaNa' zabda kA prayoga karate haiN| isa taraha vyavahAra meM aura arvAcIna graMthoM meM 'pratikramaNa' zabda eka prakAra se 'Avazyaka' zabda kA paryAya ho gayA hai| prAcIna granthoM meM sAmAnya Avazyaka ke artha meM 'pratikramaNa' zabda kA prayoga kahIM dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai| pratikramaNahetugarbha, pratikramaNavidhi, dharmasaMgraha Adi arvAcIna granthoM meM 'pratikramaNa' zabda sAmAnya 'Avazyaka' ke artha meM prayukta hai aura sarva sAdhAraNa bhI sAmAnya 'Avazyaka' ke artha meM pratikramaNa zabda kA prayoga askhalita rUpa se karate hue dekhe jAte haiN| pratikramaNa kA zAbdika artha hai- punaH lauTanA, asaMyama se saMyama meM lauTanA / 'prati' upasarga pUrvaka 'krama' dhAtu se 'lyuT' pratyaya lagakara pratikramaNa zabda banA hai| prati kA artha hai - punaH, kramaNa kA artha hai - lauTanA arthAta pApa kAryoM se punaH lauTanA pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa eka prazasta kriyA hai ataH pratyeka sthiti meM punaH lauTanA yaha artha yukti saMgata nahIM hotA hai, isalie yaha spaSTa karanA Avazyaka hai ki kauna ? kisase ? kina uddezyoM se puna: lauTe ? ina praznoM kA saMkSipta uttara yaha hai ki AtmA ko pramAdasthAna yA pApasthAna se pIche lauTanA hai| isa prasaMga ko adhika spaSTatA ke sAtha kahA jAe to ananta catuSTya rUpa svasthAna se pramAda Adi parasthAna meM gayI huI AtmA ko phira se mUla sthAna meM lAne kI kriyA karanA pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra- ye AtmA ke svasthAna haiM aura prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, paizunya, rati- arati, para-parivAda, mAyA - mRSAvAda aura mithyAtvazalya - ye aThAraha pApa parasthAna haiN| saMsArI AtmA pramAdavaza svasthAna ko chor3akara parasthAna kI ora abhimukha hotI hai| yahA~ 'pramAda' zabda se mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya- ina catuSka kA grahaNa karanA cAhie, kyoMki pApakarma kI pravRtti karane meM ye sabhI sahakArI kAraNa haiN| mithyAtva kA artha - viparIta zraddhAna, avirati kA arthaasaMyama, pramAda kA artha - dhyeya ke prati udAsIna yA nirapekSa bhAva aura kaSAya

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pratikramaNa Avazyaka kA artha gAMbhIrya ...245 kA artha- adhyavasAyoM kI malinatA hai| isa AtmA ko muhUrta mAtra ke lie yaha bhAna ho jAe ki 'maiM pramAdavaza svayaM ko bhUla gayA hU~ aura asata mArga kA anugAmI bana cukA hU~' to vaha punaH svasthAna kI ora lauTa sakatA hai| isa prakAra svayaM kI ora gamana karane kI kriyA pratikramaNa kahalAtI hai| AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra TIkA meM isakA vyutpatti artha karate hue darzAyA hai ki zubha yogoM meM se azubha yogoM meM gae hue apane Apako punaH zubha yogoM meM lauTA lAnA pratikramaNa hai|| digambara AcAryoM ne isakA niruktyartha karate hue batalAyA hai ki pramAda ke dvArA kiye gaye doSoM kA jisa kriyA ke dvArA nirAkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa kI vibhinna paribhASAe~ jaina paramparA ke prabuddha AcAryoM ne pratikramaNa Avazyaka para anekoM TIkAe~ racI hai| yadi una vyAkhyA sAhitya kA samyak avalokana kiyA jAe to kiMcid mahattvapUrNa paribhASAe~ nimna prakAra upalabdha hotI haiM bhASyakAra saMghadAsagaNi ne pratikramaNa kA artha bhUtakAla ke sAvadya yogoM se nivRtta honA batalAyA hai tathA yaha nivRtti anumodana viramaNa rUpa hotI hai| cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNi ke anusAra sevita doSoM ko punaH na karane kA saMkalpa karanA, doSa zuddhi ke lie yathAyogya prAyazcitta svIkAra karanA aura guru pradatta prAyazcitta ko vahana karanA pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa kI vyAkhyA karate hue AvazyakacUrNi meM tIna mahattvapUrNa prAcIna zloka uddhRta kiye haiM, jinake anusAra pratikramaNa ke nimna artha hote haiM1. pramAdavaza zubha yoga se cyuta hokara azubha yoga ko prApta karane ke ___ pazcAt phira se zubha yoga ko prApta karanA pratikramaNa hai| 2. audayika bhAva se kSAyopazamika bhAva meM lauTanA pratikramaNa hai| jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra rAga-dveSa, moha-IrSyA Adi audayika bhAva kahalAte haiM aura samatA, kSamA, dayA, namratA Adi kSAyopazamika bhAva kahalAte haiN| audayika bhAva ko saMsAra bhramaNa kA hetu aura kSAyopazamika bhAva ko mokSa prApti kA janaka mAnA gayA hai| astu, kSAyopazamika bhAva se audayika bhAva meM pariNata huA sAdhaka jaba punaH audayika bhAva se

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246...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kSAyopazamika bhAva meM lauTa AtA hai, taba yaha bhI pratikUla gamana ke kAraNa pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| 3. azubha yoga se nivRtta hokara niHzalya bhAva se uttarottara zubha yogoM meM pravRtta honA pratikramaNa hai| mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga se jo kacarA AtmabhAvoM meM AyA hai use samyaka cintana, Alocana evaM pazcAtApa dvArA bAhara karanA, pIche haTAnA, pratikramaNa hai| dazavaikAlikacarNi meM mithyA dRSkRta dene ko pratikramaNa kahA gayA hai| prastuta cUrNi ke anusAra samiti-gupti kA AcaraNa karate hue athavA Avazyaka kriyA karate hue atikramaNa ho jAne para, sahasA atikramaNa hone para, dUsare ke dvArA kahe jAne para athavA svayaM ke dvArA usa atikramaNa ko yAda kara 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' denA pratikramaNa hai| isase doSa zuddhi hotI hai| anuyogadvAracUrNi ke anusAra mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM meM skhalanA hone para jaba puna: saMvega kI prApti hotI hai usa samaya muni bhAva vizuddhi ke kAraNa pramAda kI smRti karatA huA Atma nindA aura gurusAkSIpUrvaka doSoM kI gardA (nindA) karatA hai, vaha pratikramaNa hai|' digambarAcArya pUjyapAda ne isa viSaya kA nirUpaNa karate hae kahA hai ki 'merA doSa mithyA ho'- guru ke samakSa isa prakAra nivedana karake apanI pratikriyA vyakta karanA, pratikramaNa hai| AcArya akalaMka, AcArya vIrasena, AcArya aparAjita Adi ne doSa nivRtti ko pratikramaNa kahA hai| jaise- rAjavArtika kA pATha hai ki kRta doSoM se nivRtta honA pratikramaNa hai| dhavalATIkA kA pAThAMza hai ki caurAzI lakSa guNoM se saMyukta paMca mahAvratoM meM lage hue doSoM kA zodhana karanA, nivarttana karanA, pratikramaNa hai|10 vijayodayA TIkA meM likhA gayA hai ki acelakatva Adi dasa sthira kalpa kA paripAlana karate hue muni ke dvArA jina aticAroM kA sevana kiyA jAtA hai usake nivAraNArtha pratikramaNa karanA AThavA~ sthitikalpa hai|11 mUlAcAra Adi katipaya granthoM ke ullekhAnusAra kRta doSoM ke lie mithyAduSkRta denA pratikramaNa hai| mUlAcAra meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke viSaya meM kiye gaye aparAdhoM kA mana, vANI evaM zarIra ke

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pratikramaNa Avazyaka kA artha gAMbhIrya ...247 dvArA nindA aura gardA pUrvaka zodhana karanA pratikramaNa hai|12 isakA spaSTArtha yaha hai ki AhAra, zarIra Adi dravya ke viSaya meM; vasati, zayana, Asana aura gamana-Agamana Adi mArga rUpa kSetra ke viSaya meM; pUrvAhna, aparAhna, divasa, rAtri, pakSa, mAsa, saMvatsara tathA bhUta-bhaviSya-vartamAna Adi kAla ke viSaya meM aura mana ke pariNAma rUpa bhAva ke viSaya meM athavA ina dravyAdi catuSka ke dvArA vratoM meM jo doSa utpanna hote haiM unakA nindA-garhApUrvaka nirAkaraNa karanA athavA apane dvArA kiye gaye azubha yoga se pratinivRtta honA, gRhIta vratoM meM sthira ho jAnA athavA azubha pariNAma pUrvaka kiye gaye doSoM kA parityAga karanA pratikramaNa hai| yahA~ apane doSoM ko AtmasAkSI pUrvaka prakaTa karanA nindA hai aura guru Adi ke samakSa doSoM kA prakAzana karanA gardA hai| ___niyamasAra meM vAcika pratikramaNa ko svAdhyAya kahA hai|13 dhavalATIkA ke racayitA vIrasenAcArya ne pUrvokta matoM kA anusaraNa karate hue kahA hai ki sadguru ke samakSa AlocanA kie binA, saMvega aura nirveda se yukta hokara, phira se pUrvakRta doSoM ko na karane kA saMkalpa karate hue aparAdhoM se nivRtta honA pratikramaNa nAma kA prAyazcitta hai|14 ___ AcArya kundakunda nizcaya dRSTi se pratikramaNa kA svarUpa darzAte hue kahate haiM ki pUrvakAla se Abaddha zubha evaM azubha karma se apanI AtmA ko vilaga rakhanA, vaha Atma pratikramaNa hai|15 AcArya kundakunda ke niyamasAra meM varNita hai ki vAcika prayoga ko chor3akara evaM rAgAdi bhAvoM kA nivAraNa karake jo kevala AtmA ko dhyAtA hai, use pratikramaNa hotA hai| jo bhavya jIva virAdhanA kA parihAra karake ArAdhanA meM pravartana karatA hai, vaha jIva pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai kyoMki vaha pratikramaNamaya hai|16 isI prakAra anAcAra ko chor3akara AcAra meM, unmArga kA tyAga karake jinamArga meM, zalyabhAva ko chor3akara niHzalya bhAva se, Artta-raudra dhyAna kA varjana karake dharma yA zukla dhyAna meM, mithyAdarzana Adi parityAga karake samyagdarzana ko dhyAtA hai, vaha jIva pratikramaNa hai|17 yahA~ Azaya hai ki rAga-dveSa ke pariNAmoM se rahita AtmA hI pratikramaNa kI adhikArI hotI hai aura usake dvArA kiyA gayA pratikramaNa hI yathArtha pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| AcArya amitagati ne yogasAra meM pratikramaNa kI eka naI vyAkhyA kI hai| unake anusAra pUrvakAla meM kie gae duSkarmoM ke pradatta phala ko apanA nahIM mAnanA pratikramaNa hai|18

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248... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM pravacanasAra ke anusAra mUla svarUpa ko prakaTa karane vAlI kriyA bRhad pratikramaNa kahalAtI hai| 19 sAmAnya rUpa meM pratikramaNa kA zAbdika artha 'pApoM se nivRtta honA' athavA 'pApoM se pIche haTanA' isa rUpa meM sarvagrAhya hai| AtmA kI vRtti jo azubha ho cukI hai, usa vRtti ko zubha sthiti meM lAnA athavA atIta ke jIvana kA prAmANikatA pUrvaka sUkSma nirIkSaNa kara bhaviSya meM usakI punarAvRtti na ho, aisA saMkalpa karanA pratikramaNa hai| zabda vinyAsa kI dRSTi se pratikramaNa kA artha isa prakAra bhI kiyA gayA hai - prati pratikUla, krama-pada nikSepa / isakA spaSTArtha hai ki jina padoM se maryAdA ke bAhara gayA hai unhIM padoM se vApasa lauTa AnA pratikramaNa hai| jaisA ki pUrva meM kahA bhI gayA hai svasthAnAda yatparasthAnaM, pramAdasyavazAd gataH / tatraiva kramaNaM bhUyaH, pratikramaNamucyate / / uparyukta vyAkhyAoM kA samIkaraNa kiyA jAe to nimna niSpattiyA~ upalabdha hotI haiM * vrata, niyama yA maryAdA kA ullaMghana huA ho to punaH usa maryAdA meM AnA pratikramaNa hai| * zubha yogoM meM se azubha yogoM meM pravRtta huI AtmA kA vApasa zubha yogoM meM AnA pratikramaNa hai| * pramAda vaza vibhAva kI ora unmukha huI AtmA kA punaH svabhAva meM AnA pratikramaNa hai| * mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga se AtmA ko haTAkara samyakadarzana, samyakajJAna evaM samyakacAritra meM pravRtta karanA pratikramaNa hai| * kiye hue pApa kAryoM kI AlocanA evaM pazcAttApa karake, unheM phira se na doharAne kA saMkalpa karanA pratikramaNa hai| isa taraha pratikramaNa eka prakAra kA Atma snAna hai jisake mAdhyama se AtmA karma rahita hokara halkI evaM pavitra banatI hai|

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pratikramaNa Avazyaka kA artha gAMbhIrya 249 chaha AvazyakoM meM pratikramaNa aisA anupama Avazyaka hai jisake sambandha meM kaIjana svatantra jAnakArI kI abhiruci rakhate haiM tathA isa kriyA ko niSThA ke sAtha sampanna karane kA prayatna karate haiM ataH isa Avazyaka kI vistRta vivecanA khaNDa 12 meM kI jaaegii| sandarbha - sUcI 1. pratIpaM kramaNaM pratikramaNam, ayamarthaH zubhayogebhyo' zubhayogAntaraM krAntasya zubheSu eva kramaNAtpratIpaM krmnnm| yogazAstra svopajJavRtti 3, pR. 688 2. pratikramyate pramAdakRtadaivasikakAdidoSo nirAkriyate aneneti pratikramaNaM / gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, bhA. 2 367 kI TIkA, pR. 613 bhUya sAvajjao nivattAmi / tadaNu maIo viramaNaM jaM // 3. neyaM paDikkamAmi tti, tatto ya kA nivatti ?, 4. paDikkamAmi nAma pddivjjaami| 5. svasthAnAd yatparasthAnaM, tatraiva kramaNaM vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 3572 apuNakkaraNatA abbhuTThami ahArihaM pAyacchittaM AvazyakacUrNi, bhA. 2, pR. 38 pramAdasya vazAd gataH / bhUyaH, pratikramaNamucyate / / kSAyopazamikAdvApi bhAvAdaudayikaM gataH / tatrApi hi sa evArthaH, pratikUlagamAt smRtaH // pati pati pavattaNaM vA, subheSu jogesu mokkhaphaladesa / nissallasya jatisyA jaM, teNaM taM paDikkamaNaM // AvazyakacUrNi, bhA. 2, pR. 52 6. paDikkamaNaM puNa... pavayaNamAdikAdisu AvassagAikkame vA... 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' kareti, evaM tassa suddhI / dazavaikAlika agastyacUrNi, pR. 13 7. mUluttarAvarAhakkhalaNAe kkhalito paccAgatasaMvege visujjhamANabhAvo pamAtakaraNaM saMbharaMto appaNo NiMdaNa garahaNaM kareti / anuyogadvAracUrNi, pR. 18 8. mithyAduSkRtAbhidhAnAdabhivyakta pratikriyaM prtikrmnnm| sarvArthasiddhi, 9/22, pR. 336 9. atIta doSa nivarttanaM prtikrmnnm| tatvArtha rAjavArtika, 6/23, pR. 530

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250...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 10. paMcamahavvaesu caurAsIdilakkhaNa guNagaNakalaliesu samuppaNNakalaMka pakkhAlaNaM paDikkamaNaM nnaam| dhavalA TIkA, 8/2, 31/83/6 11. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 313 kI TIkA, pR. 331 12. dave khette kAle, bhAve ya kayAvarAhasohaNayaM / jiMdaNagarahaNa jutto, maNavacakAyeNa paDikamaNaM // mUlAcAra, 1/26 13. vayaNamayaM paDikkamaNaM ..... jANa sjjhaay|| niyamasAra, 153 14. gurUNamAlo ca NAe viNA... paDikkamaNaM NAma pAyacchittaM / dhavalATIkA, 13/5,3,26/60/8 15. kammaM jaM puvvakayaM, suhaasuhmnneyvitthrvisesN| tatto NiyattaNa appayaM, tu jo so paDikkamaNaM / / samayasAra, 383 16. motUNa vayaNarayaNaM, rAgAdIbhAvavAraNaM kiccA / appANaM jo jhAyadi, tassad hoditti paDikkamaNaM / / ArAhaNAi vaTTai, mottUNa virAhaNaM viseseNa / so paDikamaNaM uccai, paDikamaNamao have jamhA / niyamasAra, 83-83 17. vahI, 85-91 18. kRtAnAM karmaNAM pUrva, sarveSAM pAkamIyuSAm / AtmIyatvaparityAgaH pratikramaNamIryate / / yogasAra prAbhRta, 5/50

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adhyAya-6 kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ___ kAyotsarga SaDAvazyaka kA pAMcavA~ aMga hai| yaha pApa vimukti evaM deha nirmamatva kI acUka sAdhanA hai| pratikramaNa kA mUla uddezya kAyotsarga hai, kyoMki yahI eka aisA mAdhyama hai jisase hama apane antarmana meM yA AtmasvabhAva meM sthita ho sakate haiN| vastutaH hamAre duHkhoM kA mUla kAraNa zarIra aura aindrika sukha ke prati rahA huA mamatva bhAva hai| hama dina-rAta indriya lAlasA kI sampUrti evaM aicchika sukha kI prApti ke lie hI parizrama kara rahe haiN| zarIrajanya asthAyI sukha ke pIche itane bhramita haiM ki inakA sampoSaNa karane vAle bhautika saMsAdhanoM ko ekatrita karane meM samagra jIvana bitA dete haiN| kabhI-kabhAra ye sukha ke sAdhana zarIra se bhI adhika mahattvapUrNa ho jAte haiN| kAyotsarga- ina bahirmukhI pravRttiyoM se aMtarmukhI hone kA sazakta AdhAra hai| hamArA kuTumbiyoM evaM mitroM ke prati jo rAgAtmaka bhAva hotA hai vaha bhI adhikAMza daihika stara para hI hotA hai| saMsArI vyakti rAga dazA ke kAraNa hI mohapAza meM baMdhatA hai| jJAnIpuruSoM kA upadeza hai ki bandhana-mukta hone ke lie sambandha-mukta honA Avazyaka hai| sambandha-mukti ke lie deha se sambandha viccheda karanA Avazyaka hai| dehika sambandha kA viccheda honA hI kAyotsarga hai| kAyotsarga kA artha vinyAsa kAyotsarga kA zabdAnusArI artha hai- kAyA kA utsarga krnaa| isakA prayojanabhUta artha hai- zArIrika pravRtti evaM zArIrika mamatva kA visarjana karanA athavA dehAtIta avasthA kA anubhava krnaa| anuyogadvAra meM kAyotsarga kA guNaniSpanna nAma 'vraNa cikitsA' arthAta ghAvoM kI cikitsA karane vAlA kahA gayA hai| sAvadhAnI pUrvaka dharma ArAdhanA evaM ahiMsAdi vratoM kA sadAcaraNa karate hue bhI pramAda Adi ke kAraNa aneka doSa laga jAte haiM, aparAdha vRtti panapa uThatI hai, AtmA ke jJAnAdi guNa asatpravRttiyoM se AcchAdita ho jAte haiM, ye nirmala svarUpI Atma zarIra ke ghAva haiN| ina doSa rUpI ghAvoM ko ThIka karane ke

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252...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM lie kAyotsarga cikitsA (upacAra) ke samAna hai| yaha mana meM utpanna hue vikAra rUpI ghAvoM ko dUra karane ke lie eka prakAra kA marahama hai| yaha vaha auSadhi hai jo doSa rUpI ghAvoM ko dUrakara evaM vimala svabhAvI AtmA ko svastha kara use paripuSTa karatI hai| ata: isakA vraNa cikitsA nAma sArthaka hai| kAyotsarga kA zabdArtha hai- kAyA kA utsarga karanA, zarIra kA tyAga karanA aadi| ___ zAstrakAroM ke anusAra kAya + utsarga- ina do padoM kA spaSTIkaraNa nimna . prakAra hai- yahA~ 'kAya' zabda se mAtra audArika yA sthUla zarIra nahIM hai, parantu usake dvArA hone vAlA amuka prakAra kA vyApAra yA usake prati rahA huA mamatva hai| 'utsarga' zabda kA artha kevala parityAga nahIM hai, parantu 'ceSTAM prati parityAgaH'- ceSTA sambandhI zarIra kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga hai| yahA~ zarIratyAga kA artha- zArIrika caMcalatA aura dehAsakti kA tyAga hai| AcArya aparAjitasUri ne vijayodayA TIkA meM zarIra tyAga ke Azaya ko spaSTa karate hue prazna uThAyA hai ki Ayu ke pUrNa hone para hI AtmA zarIra ko chor3atI hai, anya samaya meM nahIM, taba anya samaya meM kAyotsarga kA kathana kaise ghaTita ho sakatA hai? isakA samAdhAna dete hue kahA gayA hai ki zarIra kA viyoga na hone para bhI isake azucitva, anityatva, asAratva, kSaNikatva, duHkhahetutva, saMsAra paribhramaNa hetutva Adi doSoM kA vicAra kara 'yaha zarIra merA nahIM hai aura maiM isakA svAmI nahIM hU~' aisA saMkalpa utpanna hone se zarIra ke prati rahe hue rAga bhAva kA abhAva ho jAtA hai usase zarIra kA tyAga siddha hotA hai| jaise- priyatamA patnI se kisI taraha kA aparAdha ho jAne para patisaMga eka ghara meM rahate hue bhI pati kA prema haTa jAne ke kAraNa vaha parityakta kahI jAtI haiM, usI taraha deha ke prati nirmamatva bhAva utpanna ho jAne para, AtmA aura zarIra kA bheda jJAna ho jAne para dehI vyakti nizcayata: videhI kahalAtA hai| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki munijana zArIrika sukha-suvidhAoM ko juTAne evaM usake apAya mUlaka kAraNoM ko haTAne meM nirutsaka rahate haiM isalie unakI kAyotsarga sAdhanA yogya hI hai| kAyotsarga kI zAstrokta paribhASAe~ kAyotsarga kA eka nAma vyutsarga hai| AgamavettAoM ne kAyotsarga ko vyutsarga kA sambodhana bhI diyA hai| zAbdika artha kI dRSTi se kiMcid antara hone para bhI prayojanAtmaka svarUpa kI apekSA donoM ekarUpa haiN| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ... 253 anusAra sone, baiThane yA khar3e rahane ke samaya jo bhikSu kAyA ko hilAtA - DulAtA nahIM hai, usake dvArA kAyika ceSTA kA jo parityAga kiyA jAtA hai vaha kAyotsarga (vyutsarga) hai|2 dazavaikAlikasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jo bAra - bAra zarIra kA vyutsarga aura tyAga karatA hai use vyutsRSTa - tyaktadeha kahA jAtA hai| 3 Agamika vyAkhyAkAroM ne bhI kAyotsarga ko prAya: 'vyutsarga' saMjJA pradAna kI hai / dazavaikAlika cUrNikAra ke abhimata se abhigraha aura pratimA svIkAra zArIrika kriyA kA tyAga karanA vyutsarga (kAyotsarga) hai|4 dazavaikAlika TIkA ke anusAra zarIra ke prati mamatva kA abhAva honA vyutsarga aura zarIra kI vibhUSA nahIM karanA tyAga hai| 5 uttarAdhyayana TIkA meM Agamokta nIti anusAra zArIrika kriyAoM kA nirodha evaM mamatva visarjana karane ko kAyotsarga batalAyA hai| " AcArya vaTTakera ke anusAra zarIra se mamatva kA tyAga karanA aura jinendradeva ke guNoM kA cintavana karanA kAyotsarga hai| 7 mUlAcAra meM kAyotsarga ke lie vyutsarga zabda kA prayoga huA hai| isameM kAyotsarga kA svarUpa vyAkhyAyita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura vArSika Adi nizcita kriyAoM meM zAstrokta ucchvAsa kI gaNanA se namaskAra maMtra pUrvaka jinezvara guNoM ke cintana meM tadrUpa hokara deha mamatva kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga hai| niyamasAra meM isakI AdhyAtmika vyAkhyA upadarzita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki zarIra Adi para dravyoM meM sthira buddhi kA parityAga kara AtmA kA nirvikalpa rUpa se dhyAna karanA kAyotsarga hai| 10 rAjavArtikakAra ke anusAra parimita kAla ke lie zarIra se mamatva kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga hai| 11 AcArya amitagati ne paramArtha kAyotsarga kA adhikArI use batalAyA hai jo deha ko acetana, nazvara evaM karma nirmita samajhakara usake paripoSaNa ke prayojana se koI kArya nahIM karatA hai| 12 kAyotsarga ko kAyika dhyAna, kAya gupti, kAya viveka, kAya vyutsarga aura kAya pratisaMlInatA bhI kahA jAtA hai| 13 samAhArataH bAhya rUpa se kSetra, vAstu, dhana-dhAnya Adi kA aura Abhyantara rUpa se kaSAya Adi kA tyAga karanA athavA niyata aura aniyata kAla ke lie dehAnurAga kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga hai|

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254... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kAyotsarga ke paryAyavAcI jaina sAhitya meM kAya + utsarga ke aneka nAmAntara ullikhita haiN| AvazyakaniryuktikAra bhadrabAhusvAmI ne kAya aura utsarga ke bhinna-bhinna paryAya batalAye haiN| kAya zabda ke nimna artha haiM- kAya, zarIra, deha, bondI, cayaH upacaya:, saMghAta, ucchraya, samucchraya, kalevara, tanu, pANu aadi| 14 utsarga zabda ke ekArthavAcI isa prakAra haiM- utsarga, vyutsarga, ujjhanA, avakiraNa, chardana, viveka, varjana, tyAga, unmocanA, parizAtanA, zAtanA Adi / 15 ina paryAyavAcI nAmoM meM kAya, zarIra, deha, utsarga aura vyutsarga zabda adhika pracalita haiN| vartamAna meM kAyA ke sthAna para deha aura zarIra zabda kA adhika prayoga hotA hai| isa dRSTi se kAyotsarga kA artha huA - deha kA utsarga, zarIra kA utsarga / zAstrakAroM ne vyutpatti siddha yaha artha kiyA hai - jisameM asthi Adi padArthoM kA saMgraha hotA hai vaha kAya hai 16 athavA jo anna Adi se vRddhi ko prApta hotA hai vaha kAya hai 17 usa kAyA ke mamatva kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga kahalAtA hai| yahA~ kAya zabda se tAtparya sthUla kAyA nahIM hai, apitu usake prati rahA huA mamatva yA tatsambandhI moha bhAva hai| Avazyaka TIkA meM kahA gayA hai ki vyApAra yukta kAyA kA parityAga karanA arthAta sthAna, mauna aura dhyAna ke sivAya kAyA se anya pravRtti nahIM karanA yahI kAyotsarga kA bhAvArtha hai / 18 kAyotsarga ke prakAra kAyotsarga dhyAna kI prArambhika evaM mUla avasthA hai| pUrvadhara AcAryoM ne isa paddhati ke aneka mArga nirUpita kiye haiN| dvividha- cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNI ne kAyotsarga ke do prakAra batalAye haiM1. dravya kAyotsarga aura 2. bhAva kaayotsrg| 1. dravya kAyotsarga - zArIrika ceSTAoM kA nirodha karanA, caMcala vRttiyoM kA parihAra karanA, deha ko sthira karanA Adi dravya kAyotsarga hai| 2. bhAva kAyotsarga - dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna meM ramaNa karanA, antazcetanA ko pavitra vicAroM se AplAvita karanA bhAva kAyotsarga hai| 19

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ... 255 AcArya bhadrabAhu ke abhimatAnusAra kAyotsarga ke do prakAra nimna haiM1. ceSTA aura 2. abhibhava / 1. ceSTA kAyotsarga - bhikSAcaryA, vihAra, sthaMDilagamana Adi kI pravRtti ke pazcAta kAyotsarga karanA ceSTA kAyotsarga hai| ceSTA kAyotsarga vividha prayojanoM se kiyA jAtA hai ataH aneka prakAra kA hai| 2. abhibhava kAyotsarga - devatA, manuSya yA tiryaJca kRta upasargoM ko sahana karane ke lie, aSTavidha karmazatruoM ko parAjita karane ke lie evaM zubha dhyAna kI siddhi karane ke lie kAyotsarga karanA abhibhava kAyotsarga hai 120 abhibhava kAyotsarga nimna do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai (i) parAbhibhUta- hUNa, zaka Adi AkrAmaka logoM se abhibhUta hokara 'maiM zarIra Adi sabhI kA vyutsarga karatA hU~' - isa saMkalpa ke sAtha kAyotsarga karanA, yogya sthAna para nizceSTa sthira ho jAnA, parAbhibhUta abhibhava kAyotsarga hai| (ii) parAbhibhava - anuloma- pratiloma upasarga karane vAle deva, manuSya Adi ko tathA kSudhA, mamatA, parISaha, ajJAna aura bhaya - ina pA~coM ko abhibhUta karane hetu kAyotsarga kA saMkalpa karanA, parAbhibhava kAyotsarga hai| 21 caturvidha- AcArya zivArya, AcArya vaTTakera Adi ne kAyotsarga ke cAra rUpoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, jo dravya aura bhAva rUpa kAyotsarga ko samajhane ke lie parama Avazyaka hai 1. utthita - utthita - dharmadhyAna yA zukladhyAna pUrvaka kAyotsarga karanA utthitotthita kAyotsarga hai| yaha kAyotsarga karane vAlA puruSa dravya aura bhAva donoM se utthita (jAgRta) hotA hai / sthANu kI bhA~ti zarIra kA unnata evaM nizcala rahanA, dravyotthAna hai| AtmA ke mUla svarUpa kI prApti karAne meM nimittabhUta eka hI vastu meM sthira rahanA bhAvotthAna hai| 2. utthita niviSTa - Artta - raudra dhyAna kI pariNati pUrvaka kAyotsarga karanA, utthita niviSTa kAyotsarga kahalAtA hai / isa kAyotsarga meM sAdhaka dravya se khar3A hotA hai, parantu bhAva se girA rahatA hai arthAta isameM zarIra to khar3A rahatA hai para AtmA baiThI rahatI haiN| isI se eka kAla aura eka kSetra meM utthAna (khar3e honA) aura niviSTa (baiThanA ) ina donoM AsanoM meM koI virodha nahIM hai, kyoMki donoM ke nimitta bhinna haiM /

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256...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 3. upaviSTa utthita- baiThe hue kI mudrA meM dharmadhyAna yA zukla dhyAna karanA, upaviSTa utthita kAyotsarga hai| isa kAyotsarga meM sAdhaka azakti Adi kAraNoM se khar3A to nahIM ho pAtA, parantu bhAva se khar3A rahatA hai arthAta AtmA jAgRta rahatI hai| 4. upaviSTa-niviSTa- baiThe hue Asana meM Artta-raudra dhyAna rUpa azubha cintana meM lIna rahanA, upaviSTa-niviSTa kAyotsarga hai| kAyotsarga ke isa prakAra meM na to zarIra utthita rahatA hai aura na zubha pariNAma hI, donoM Atmika dRSTi se supta rahate haiN| yaha kAyotsarga nahIM, mAtra usakA dambha hai| uparyukta kAyotsarga catuSTaya meM se sAdhaka ke lie pahalA aura tIsarA kAyotsarga hI upAdeya hai| ye donoM kAyotsarga vAstavika rUpa meM kAyotsarga mAne jAte haiN| inake dvArA yaha jIva apane zuddha svarUpa ko prApta kara paramArtha Ananda kI anubhUti kara sakatA hai|22 navavidha- zArIrika avasthiti aura mAnasika cintanadhArA kI dRSTi se AcArya bhadrabAha ne kAyotsarga ke nau prakAra bhI upadiSTa kiye haiM-23 1. ucchrita-ucchrita khar3e hokara dharma dhyAna evaM zukla dhyAna meM pravRtta honaa| 2. ucchrita khar3e hokara dharma, zukla, Arta evaM raudra- kisI dhyAna meM pravRtta nahIM honA, cintanazUnya rhnaa| isameM khar3e hokara kAyotsarga karanA dravyata: ucchrita hai, dharma dhyAna kA abhAva honA bhAvataH zUnya hai|24 3. ucchrita-niSaNNa khar3e hokara Arta-raudra dhyAna krnaa| yahA~ khar3e hokara dhyAna karanA-dravyata: ucchrita hai tathA Artta-raudra dhyAna karanA bhAvata: niSaNNa hai| 4. niSaNNa-ucchrita baiTha hue dharma dhyAna evaM zukla dhyAna krnaa| yahA~ dravyata: niSaNNa aura bhAvata: ucchrita hai| 5. niSaNNa baiThe hue dharma-zukla athavA Artta-raudra kisI dhyAna meM saMlagna nahIM honaa| yahA~ dravyataH niSaNNa aura bhAvata: zUnya hai|

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...257 6. niSaNNa-niSaNNa baiThe hue Artta-raudra dhyAna meM nirata rhnaa| yahA~ dravyata: niSaNNa aura bhAvataH bhI niSaNNa hai| 7. nipanna-ucchrita . leTe hue dharma dhyAna evaM zukla dhyAna meM saMlagna honaa| soe hue kAyotsarga karanA- dravyata: nipanna hai tathA zubha dhyAna karanA- bhAvata: ucchrita hai| 8. nipanna leTe hue dharma-zukla athavA Artta-raudra kisI dhyAna meM saMlagna nahIM honaa| yahA~ dravyataH nipanna aura bhAvata: zUnya hai| 9. nipanna-nipanna leTe hue Arta evaM raudra dhyAna meM nirata rhnaa| isa koTi kA sAdhaka dravya aura bhAva donoM se nipanna (supta) hai| inameM se pahalA, cauthA evaM sAtavA~ prakAra grAhya hai|25 SaDvidha- digambara paramparA ke suprasiddha grantha mUlAcAra meM nikSepa dRSTi se kAyotsarga ke chaha prakAra ullikhita haiM 1. nAma kAyotsarga- tIkSNa, kaThora Adi pApayukta nAmakaraNa ke dvArA utpanna hue aticAroM kA zodhana karane hetu kAyotsarga karanA athavA 'kAyotsarga' aisA nAmoccAraNa mAtra karanA, nAma kAyotsarga hai| 2. sthApanA kAyotsarga- azubha yA sarAgamUrti kI sthApanA dvArA hue aticAroM ke zodhana nimitta kAyotsarga karanA athavA kAyotsarga se pariNata muni ke pratimA Adi kI sthApanA karanA, sthApanA kAyotsarga hai| 3. dravya kAyotsarga- sadoSa dravya ke sevana se utpanna hue aticAroM ko dUra karane ke lie kAyotsarga karanA athavA kAyotsarga ke varNana karane vAle prAbhRta (adhyAya pramukha) kA jJAnI, kintu usake upayoga se rahita jIva aura usakA zarIra dravya kAyotsarga hai| ___4. kSetra kAyotsarga- sadoSa kSetra ke sevana se hone vAle aticAroM ko dUra karane ke lie kAyotsarga karanA athavA kAyotsarga se pariNata hue muni se sevita sthAna meM kAyotsarga karanA, kSetra kAyotsarga hai|

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258... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 5. kAla kAyotsarga- sAvadya kAla ke AcaraNa dvArA utpanna hue doSoM kA parihAra karane ke lie kAyotsarga karanA athavA kAyotsarga se pariNata hue muni se yukta kAla kA kAyotsarga karanA, kAla kAyotsarga hai| 6. bhAva kAyotsarga - mithyAtva Adi aticAroM ke zodhana ke lie kiyA gayA kAyotsarga athavA kAyotsarga ke varNana karane vAle prAbhRta kA jJAtA tathA usameM upayoga sahita aura usake jJAna sahita jIvoM ke pradeza kA dhyAna karanA bhAva kAyotsarga hai|26 AvazyakacUrNi meM dravya vyutsarga aura bhAva vyutsarga- aise do bheda bhI nirdiSTa haiM- 1. dravya vyutsarga- gaNa, upadhi, zarIra, bhakta-pAna Adi kA tyAga karanA yA ArttadhyAna Adi karane vAle kA kAyotsarga athavA anupayukta jIva kA kAyotsarga dravya vyutsarga hai| 2. bhAva vyutsarga- mithyAtva, ajJAna, avirati kA tyAga karanA athavA saMsAra, kaSAya, karma kA tyAga karanA athavA dharmadhyAna, zukladhyAna karane vAle kA kAyotsarga bhAva kAyotsarga hai| 27 saMsAra kA parityAga karanA saMsAra vyutsarga hai| saMsAra cAra prakAra kA hai - dravya saMsAra, kSetra saMsAra, kAla saMsAra aura bhAva saMsAra 1 28 cAra gati rUpa saMsAra dravya saMsAra hai| Urdhva, madhya evaM adhoH aise tIna loka rUpa saMsAra kSetra saMsAra hai| eka samaya se lekara pudgala parAvarttana kAla rUpa kAla saMsAra hai tathA jIva kA viSayAsakti rUpa bhAva, bhAva saMsAra hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jo indriyoM ke viSaya haiM, ve hI vastutaH saMsAra hai| usameM Asakta huA jIva hI saMsAra paribhramaNa karatA hai| ataH saMsAra paribhramaNa ke mUla kAraNa - mithyAtva, avrata pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga kA parityAga karanA, saMsAra vyutsarga hai / krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha rUpa kaSAya catuSka kA tyAga karanA, kaSAya vyutsarga hai / aSTavidha karmoM ko naSTa karane ke lie kAyotsarga karanA, karma vyutsarga hai 1 29 dazavaikAlikacUrNi ke anusAra vyutsarga ke do prakAra nimnokta haiM- 1. bAhya upadhi kA tyAga - jinakalpI ke bAraha upakaraNa, sthavirakalpI ke caudaha upakaraNa tathA AhAra, zarIra, vacana aura mana kI pravRtti kA tyAga karanA, bAhya vyutsarga hai| 2. Abhyantara upadhi kA tyAga - mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya kA tyAga karanA, Abhyantara vyutsarga hai|30 saMkSepa meM kahA jAe to cittazakti ko ekAgra karane hetu mahApuruSa Adi cetana athavA mUrti Adi acetana vastu kA AlaMbana lekara sUtra yA artha kA

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...259 ciMtana karanA dhyAna hai aura dhyAna kAyotsarga pUrvaka hotA hai| kAyotsarga meM lagane vAle doSa ___ kAyotsarga, sAdhanA paddhati kA viziSTa prayoga hai| yadi tathAkathita vidhi se isakA paripAlana kiyA jAye to, sAdhaka ke lie ananya nirjarA kA hetu banatA hai| ata: katipaya doSoM se rahita kAyotsarga karanA caahie| zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne kAyotsarga ke sambhAvita 19 doSa batalAye haiM, ve nimna haiM___ 1. ghoTaka- jaise ghor3A eka paira ko uThAkara yA jhukAkara khar3A hotA hai vaise hI eka paira kA ghuTanA jhukAkara khar3e rahanA ghoTaka doSa hai| 2. latA- havA ke vega se latA ke samAna zarIra ke avayavoM ko hilAte hue kAyotsarga karanA, latA doSa hai| _3. stambha kuDya- stambha yA dIvAra kA sahArA lekara athavA stambha ke samAna zUnya citta hokara kAyotsarga karanA stambha kuDya doSa hai| 4. mAla- caukI Adi ke Upara khar3e hokara athavA sira ke Upara chata, rajjU vagairaha kA Azraya lekara athavA sira kA TekA dekara kAyotsarga karanA mAla doSa hai| 5. zabarI- jisa prakAra nagna bhIlanI apane guptAMga ko chupAne kA prayatna karatI hai usI prakAra donoM jaMghAoM ko pIr3ita karake kAyotsarga meM sthita rahanA zabarI doSa hai| 6. vadhU- kulavadhU kI taraha mastaka jhukAkara kAyotsarga karanA vadhU doSa hai| 7. nigar3a- ber3I pahane hue kI taraha donoM paira dUra-dUra yA atyanta nikaTa rakhakara kAyotsarga karanA nigar3a doSa hai| ___8. lambottara- pravacanasAroddhAra ke anusAra nAbhi se Upara aura ghuTane se nIce taka colapaTTA pahana kara kAyotsarga karanA lambottara doSa hai| mUlAcAra TIkA ke anusAra nAbhi se Upara kA bhAga lambA karake yA zarIra ko adhika U~cA karake yA adhika jhukA karake kAyotsarga karanA lambottara doSa hai| 9. stana- DAMsa, macchara Adi ke DaMsa ke bhaya se yA unakA rakSaNa karane ke lie colapaTTa se stana bhAga ko r3hakakara kAyotsarga karanA stana doSa hai| mUlAcAra ke TIkAnusAra stana bhAga para dRSTi rakhate hue kAyotsarga karanA stanadRSTi doSa hai|

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260... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 10. UvikA - yaha doSa bAhya evaM Abhyantara kI apekSA do prakAra kA hai(i) bAhya UvikA - gAr3I kI udha kI taraha er3iyoM ko sammilita kara pairoM ke paMje dUra rakhate hue kAyotsarga krnaa| (ii) Abhyantara UvikA- donoM pairoM ke aMguSThoM ko milAkara evaM er3iyoM ko phailAkara kAyotsarga karanA UvikA doSa hai| 11. saMyatI - sAdhvI kI taraha colapaTTa yA caddara se kaMdhA Dhakakara kAyotsarga karanA saMyatI doSa hai| 12. khalIna- ghor3e ke lagAma kI taraha rajoharaNa yA caravale ko pakar3akara kAyotsarga karanA athavA lagAma se pIr3ita hue ghor3e ke samAna mastaka bhAga ko U~cA-nIcA karate hue kAyotsarga karanA khalIna doSa hai| 13. vAyasa - kaue~ ke samAna cAroM dizAoM meM dRSTi ghumAte hue kAyotsarga karanA vAyasa doSa hai / 14. kapittha- pahane hue vastra pasIne se maile ho jAeMge, isa bhaya se vastroM kA gopana karake kAyotsarga karanA / digambara matAnusAra kaithe ke phala ke samAna muTThI baMda karake kAyotsarga karanA kapittha doSa hai| 15. zirakaMpa - yakSAviSTa kI bhA~ti sira hilAte yA dhunAte hue kAyotsarga karanA zirakaMpa doSa hai| 16. mUka- mUka vyakti ke samAna hUM-hUM karate hue athavA mukha vikRta evaM nAka sikor3ate hue kAyotsarga karanA mUka doSa hai| 17. aMgUlikA - bhrU - namaskAra maMtra Adi ginane ke lie aMguliyoM kA Alambana lete hue yA bAra-bAra palaka jhapakAte hue yA bhauMhoM ko calAte hue yA pairoM kI aMguliyA~ nacAte hue kAyotsarga karanA aMgUlikA - bhrU doSa hai| 18. vArUNI - zarAbI kI taraha namaskAra maMtra ginate samaya bar3abar3AhaTa karate hue yA madirApIne vAle ke samAna jhUmate hue kAyotsarga karanA vArUNI doSa hai| 19. prekSA- vAnara kI taraha pArzva bhAga ko dekhate hue yA hoTha phar3aphar3Ate hue kAyotsarga karanA prekSA doSa hai | 31 digambara AcAryoM ne tIsare vandana Avazyaka kI bhA~ti kAyotsarga ke bhI battIsa doSa svIkAra kiye haiN| unameM kvacita doSa zvetAmbara mAnya hI hai| pAThaka varga kI jAnakArI ke lie 32 doSoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...261 1. ghoTaka 2. latA 3. stambha 4. kuDya 5. mAlA 6. zabaravadhU 7. nigar3a 8. lambottara 9. stanadRSTi 10. vAyasa 11. khalIna 12. yuga-juA~ se pIr3ita hue baila ke samAna gardana prasarita kara kAyotsarga karanA 13. kapittha 14. ziraH prakaMpita 15. mUkatva 16. aMguli 17. bhrUvikAra 18. vArUNIpAyI 19. se 28. dizA avalokana-pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa, Agneya, naiRtya, vAyavya, IzAna, Urdhva aura adha:- ina dasa dizAoM kA avalokana karate hue kAyotsarga karanA 29. grIvonnamana- garadana ko adhika U~cI karate hue kAyotsarga karanA 30. praNamana- garadana ko adhika jhukAte hue kAyotsarga karanA 31. niSThIvanakhaMkhArate yA yUMkate hue kAyotsarga karanA 32. aMgAmarza- zarIra kA sparza karate hue kAyotsarga krnaa|32 __ tulanA- yadi tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jAe to digambara mAnya 12vAM evaM 19 se lekara 32 taka kula 15 doSa zvetAmbara avadhAraNA se bhinna haiN| * stambha aura kuDya tathA aMgUlikA aura bhrU vikAra- ye cAra doSa digambara mata meM pRthak-pRthak mAne gaye haiM, jabaki zvetAmbara mata meM 'staMbhakuDya' nAma kA aura 'aMgUlikA-bhrU' nAma kA eka-eka doSa mAnA gayA hai| * digambara mata meM 'zabaravadhU' nAma kA eka hI doSa hai, parantu zvetAmbara abhimata meM zabarI aura vadhU- ye do pRthak-pRthak doSa ke rUpa meM mAnya haiN| * 10vAM UlikA, 11vAM saMyatI, 19vA~ prekSA- ye tIna doSa digambara paramparA meM nahIM mAne gaye haiN| zeSa doSoM meM kiMcid krama parivartana ke sAtha lagabhaga samAnatA hai| * lambottara, stana, saMyatI Adi kucha doSa muni kI apekSA se kahe gaye haiM, kintu yathocita rUpa se zramaNa evaM gRhastha sabhI ko unakA varjana karanA caahie| * yahA~ kAyotsarga ke 19 yA 32 doSa Urdhvasthita kAyotsarga kI apekSA ginAye gaye haiM, kyoMki khar3e hokara kAyotsarga karanA, yaha utkRSTa prakAra hai| ata: ArAdhaka varga ko yathAzakya khar3e hokara kAyotsarga karanA caahie| __ anya kucha doSa- 1. samaya bItane ke pazcAta kAyotsarga karanA 2.lubdha citta se kAyotsarga karanA 3. sAvadya-citta se kAyotsarga karanA 4. vimUr3ha citta se kAyotsarga karanA 5. paTTakAdi ke Upara paira rakhakara kAyotsarga karanA, 6. zarIra kA anAvazyaka sparza karate hue kAyotsarga karanA 7. avidhi pUrvaka

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262...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kAyotsarga karanA aadi| jaise zarAba pakatI hai aura buDa-buDa kI AvAja hotI hai vaisI AvAja krnaa| ___laMbuttara, stana aura saMyatI- aise tIna doSa sAdhvIjI ko nahIM lagate, kyoMki unheM apane sabhI aMga vastra se r3hakakara rakhane caahie| zrAvikAoM ke lie uparyukta tIna evaM vadhU aise cAra doSa nahIM lagate, kyoMki lajjA strI kA bhUSaNa hone se unheM mastaka evaM dRSTi nIcI rakhanI caahie| kAyotsarga ke AgAra AgAra arthAta aakaar| yahA~ AgAra kA artha prakAra yA apavAda hai| apavAda kA artha hai- vizeSa prakAra kI chuutt| sAmAnyata: kAyotsarga kAla meM samasta duSceSTAoM kA nirodha kiyA jAtA hai, phira bhI kAyika vyApAra kA samagra rUpa se parityAga kara denA zakya nahIM hai| kAyika vyApAra do prakAra kA hotA haikucha kAyika pravRttiyA~ icchA ke adhIna hotI haiM jaise- gamana karanA, baiThanA, zayana karanA, bhojana karanA Adi, ina vyApAroM para niyantraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai kintu kucha kAyika-pravRttiyA~ naisargika hotI haiM, una para niyantraNa karanA asambhava hai| yahA~ AgAra kA abhiprAya- naisargika kAya-vyApAra kI chUTa rakhanA hai| naisargika kAyika pravRttiyA~ bAraha prakAra kI mAnI gaI haiM, jinake hone para kAyotsarga bhagna nahIM hotA hai| unake nAma ye haiM- 1. ucchvAsa- zvAsa lenA 2. ni:zvAsa- zvAsa nikAlanA 3. khAMsI, 4. chIMka 5. jaMbhAI- mukha se vAyu kA nirgamana honA 6. DakAra 7. apAna vAyu kA saMcAra honA arthAta maladvAra se vAyu kA niHsaraNa honA 8. cakkara AnA 9. pitta ke prakopa se mUrchita honA 10. sUkSma rUpa se aMga saMcAlana honA arthAta A~kha kI kIkI pharakanA, hAtha-paira ke snAyuoM kA pharakanA, zarIra ke roma phUlanA Adi kriyaaeN| ye pravRttiyA~ icchA yA prayatna ke adhIna na hokara zarIra meM jaba kabhI hotI rahatI hai| 11. sUkSma rUpa se zarIra meM kapha evaM vAyu kA saMcAra honaa| yaha kriyA zarIra meM nirantara pravarttamAna rahatI hai| vAyu dvArA kapha ko pRthak-pRthak sthAnoM para le jAyA jAtA hai| kisI samaya isakA vega itanA prabala ho jAtA hai ki vyakti ko svayaM isakA bodha aura anubhava hotA hai ki zarIra ke Abhyantara bhAga meM kapha kA halana-calana ho rahA hai| yaha bhI eka jAti kA sUkSma kAya-vyApAra hai| 12. sUkSma rUpa se dRSTi saMcAlana

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...263 honaa| kAyotsarga avasthA meM dRSTi ko cetana yA acetana vastu para sthira kI jAtI hai, parantu sambhava hai ki isa samaya kitanI hI bAra dRSTi asthira ho jAtI hai|33 kAraNa ki mana kI taraha dRSTi ko bhI sthira karanA duSkara hai| kahA bhI haijisa prakAra mana ko sthira karanA duSkara hai usI taraha cakSu ko sthira karanA muzkila hai| isIlie sattvazAlI AtmAoM ne isa kriyA ko apavAda ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| tIrthaMkara jaisI AtmAe~ to eka-eka rAtri paryanta animeSa dRSTi se kAyotsarga kara sakatI haiM, parantu sAmAnya prANiyoM ke lie to kisI bhI taraha sambhava nahIM hai| kAyika vyApAra nirodha ke duSpariNAma ___Ayurveda zAstra kA sAmAnya abhiprAya hai ki 'vegAt na dhArayet' arthAta vAyu Adi se utpanna hone vAle vegoM ko nahIM rokanA cAhie, kyoMki usase aneka prakAra ke rogotpatti kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| jaise * khAMsI ko rokane se khAMsI bar3hatI hai tathA damA, aruci, hRdaya ke roga, kSaya aura heDakI kA roga hotA hai| * chIMka rokane se siradarda hotA hai, indriyA~ nirbala banatI hai aura vAyu kA roga prakRti pradatta ho jAtA hai| * jaMmbhAI kA nirodha karane se bhI pUrvokta roga hI utpanna hote haiN| * DakAra rokane se aruci, kaMpana, hRdaya aura chAtI meM bhayaMkara pIr3A, nAbhi khisakanA, khAMsI, heDakI Adi roga paidA hote haiN| * apAna vAyu ko rokane se gulma, udAvarta, udara zUla aura glAni hotI hai tathA vAyu, mUtra aura mala baMdha ho jAtA hai| jisake pariNAmasvarUpa A~khoM kI rozanI aura jaTharAgni kA nAza hotA hai| isase hRdaya roga hote haiN| ataeva kisI bhI sthiti meM zarIra kI svAbhAvika kriyAoM kA avarodha nahIM karanA caahie|34 anya AgAra- prAcIna paramparA ke anusAra kAyotsarga sAdhanA meM upasthita hone se pUrva annatthasUtra (AgArasUtra) bolA jAtA hai| isa sUtra meM uparyukta 12 AgAroM kA spaSTa ullekha hai, kintu usameM Agata 'ityAdi' zabda se nimnokta cAra AgAroM ko bhI grahaNa karanA caahie| 1. agni phailatI huI Akara zarIra ko sparza karane lage to niyata sthAna ko chor3akara dUsare anukUla sthAna para jA sakate haiN|

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264...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 2. koI hiMsaka prANI sanmukha A jAe athavA usa sthAna para anya prANI kA chedana-bhedana karane lage to anya anukUla sthAna para jA sakate haiN| 3. koI cora yA rAjA Akara samAdhi bhaMga karane jaise prayatna karane lage to usa samaya kAyotsarga pUrNa karane se pahale dUsarI jagaha jA sakate haiN| 4. sarpa Dasa le yA sarpadaMza kI saMbhAvanA ho to sthAnAntara ho sakate haiN| ukta saMyogoM meM kAyotsarga ko vidhipUrvaka pUrNa na kara sakeM taba bhI kAyotsarga kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| uparokta cAra AgAra mukhyatayA zmazAna bhUmi, zUnyagRha yA araNya bhUmi kI apekSA samajhane cAhie kyoMki agni, cora, hiMsaka pazu Adi ke upadrava jaMgala Adi meM vizeSa hote haiN| kitanI hI bAra viziSTa sAdhanA ke bAvajUda bhI vikaTa saMyogoM meM Atmasthira raha pAnA muzkila ho jAtA hai, usa sthiti meM kiMcid apavAda rakha sakate haiN| kAyotsarga ke yogya dizA, kSetra evaM mudrAe~ pUrva yA uttara dizA kI ora mukha karake athavA jisa dizA meM jinapratimA sthita ho, usa tarapha mukha karake kAyotsarga karanA caahie| kAyotsarga sAdhanA meM upasthita hone se pUrva prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigrahaina pA~ca AzravadvAroM se nivRtta honA cAhie / jahA~ dUsaroM kA AnA-jAnA na ho, kisI taraha kA vikSepa utpanna na ho, nikaTa meM kolAhala na ho, aise ekAnta, nirjana evaM abAdhita sthAna meM kAyotsarga karanA caahie| 35 kAyotsarga khar3e hokara, baiThakara aura leTakara - tInoM avasthAoM meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| 1. khar3I mudrA meM kAyotsarga karane vAlA jinamudrA meM sthita hoveM / isa mudrA meM kAyotsarga karane kI rIti isa prakAra hai donoM hAthoM ko ghuTanoM kI ora laTakA deM, pairoM ko sama rekhA meM rakheM, er3iyA~ milI hoM, donoM pairoM ke paMjoM ke bIca cAra aMgula kA antara ho, dAe~ hAtha meM mukhavastrikA aura bAe~ hAtha meM rajoharaNa yA caravalA dhAraNa kareM, phira zarIra kI samasta ceSTAoM kA visarjana kara, vizeSa rUpa se apanI avasthA aura zakti ke anurUpa sthANu kI bhA~ti niSprakaMpa khar3e hokara kAyotsarga kareM | 36 2. baiThI mudrA meM kAyotsarga karane vAlA padmAsana yA sukhAsana meM baittheN| hAthoM ko ghuTanoM para rakheM yA bAyIM hathelI para dAyIM hathelI rakhakara unheM aMka meM rkheN|

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...265 phira rIr3ha kI haDDI aura gardana ko sIdhA kareM, usameM jhukAva aura tanAva na ho| aMgopAMga zithila aura sIdhe sarala rheN| kAyotsarga meM sarvaprathama zithilIkaraNa kI AvazyakatA hai| zarIra ke samagra avayavoM ko, mAMsapeziyoM ko, kozikAoM ko zithila banAne ke lie dIrgha zvAsa leN| binA kaSTa ke jitanA lambA zvAsa le sake utanA lambA karane kA prayAsa kreN| isase zarIra aura mana- ina donoM ke zithilIkaraNa meM bahuta sahayoga milatA hai| ATha-dasa bAra dIrgha zvAsa lene ke pazcAta vaha krama sahaja ho jAtA hai| sthira baiThane se bhI kucha-kucha zithilIkaraNa svayameva ho sakatA hai aura usake pazcAta jisa aMga ko zithila karanA ho, usameM mana ko kendrita kreN| jaise sarvaprathama gardana, kandhA, sInA, udara, dAeM-bAeM pRSTha bhAga, bhujAeM, hAtha,hathelI, aMgulI, kaTi, paira Adi sabhI kI mAMsapeziyoM ko zithila kiyA jAtA hai| ___ isa prakAra zArIrika avayava evaM mAMsapeziyoM ke zithila ho jAne para sthUla zarIra se sambandha viccheda hokara sUkSma zarIra se- taijasa aura kArmaNa se sambandha sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| taijasa zarIra se dIpti prApta hotI hai| kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha sambandha sthApita kara bheda-vijJAna kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| isa taraha zarIraAtmaikya kI jo bhrAnti hai, vaha kAyotsarga dvArA samApta ho jAtI hai|37 _ 3. leTI huI mudrA meM kAyotsarga karane vAlA sira se lekara paira taka ke avayavoM ko pahale tAne, phira sthira kreN| hAtha-paira ko saTAye hue na rkheN| daMDAsana yA zavAsana kA Azraya le| isa kAyotsarga meM bhI aMgoM kA sthira aura zithila honA Avazyaka hai| zithilIkaraNa kI prakriyA pUrvavata hI smjheN|| jahA~ taka zArIrika sAmarthya ho, jaba taka khar3e raha sakeM taba taka khar3e-khar3e kAyotsarga karanA caahie| tIrthaMkara prAyaH isI mudrA meM kAyotsarga karate haiN| AcArya aparAjitasUri ne kahA hai ki kAyotsarga karane vAlA sAdhaka zarIra se niSkriya hokara khambhe kI taraha khar3A ho jAye, kintu zarIra ko ekadama akar3Akara evaM jhukAkara na rkheN| yaha kAyotsarga kA utkRSTa prakAra hai| zarIra kA sAmarthya na ho to baiThakara kAyotsarga kreN| isameM bhI asamartha ho, to leTakara kAyotsarga kreN|38 kAyotsarga kA kAlamAna __ prayojana kI dRSTi se kAyotsarga ke do prakAra haiM- 1. ceSTA aura 2. abhibhv| ceSTA kAyotsarga doSa vizuddhi ke lie pratidina kiyA jAtA hai jaise

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266...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM bhikSAcaryA, sthaMDilagamana, vihAra, nidrA Adi zarIrajanya pravRttiyoM meM doSa lagane para usakI zuddhi ke lie yahI kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| abhibhava kAyotsarga do sthitiyoM meM kiyA jAtA hai- prathama dIrghakAla taka Atmacintana ke lie aura dUsarA saMkaTa Ane para jaise- viplava, agnikAMDa, durbhikSa Adi hone pr| niyamata: ceSTA kAyotsarga parimita kAla ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, jabaki dUsarA abhibhava kAyotsarga yAvajjIvana ke lie hotA hai| yAvajjIvana ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA kAyotsarga upasarga vizeSa ke Ane para sAgArI saMthArA rUpa kAyotsarga hotA hai| yaha kAyotsarga karate samaya sAdhaka yaha cintana karatA hai ki yadi upasthita upasarga ke kAraNa merA prANAnta ho jAye to, merA yaha kAyotsarga yAvajjIvana ke lie hai| yadi maiM jIvita raha jAU~ to upasarga rahane taka kAyotsarga hai| __abhibhava kAyotsarga ke sAgArI anazana, AmaraNa anazana, bhavacarima pratyAkhyAna Adi nAma bhI haiN| anazana rUpa meM yaha kAyotsarga tIna prakAra kA hotA hai- 1. bhakta parijJA 2. iMgita aura 3. paadpopgmn| ise zAstrIya bhASA meM abhyudyatamaraNa kahA gayA hai| isakA prasiddha nAma samAdhimaraNa hai| prathama ceSTA kAyotsarga, antima abhibhava kAyotsarga ke lie abhyAsa svarUpa hotA hai| pratidina niyata kAlika kAyotsarga kA abhyAsa karate rahane se eka dina vaha Atmabala prApta ho jAtA hai ki jisake pariNAmasvarUpa udyatavihArI (utkRSTa abhigrahAdi dhAraNa karane vAlA) muni mRtyu ke sammukha hokara use haMsatA huA svIkAra karatA hai aura bhava zrRMkhalA kA viccheda kara paramAtma tattva ko upalabdha kara letA hai| ceSTA kAyotsarga kA kAla- zAstrakAroM ne ceSTA kAyotsarga kA kAla ucchvAsa ke AdhAra para nizcita kiyA hai jaise- 8, 25, 27, 300, 500 aura 1008 ucchvAsa kA kAyotsarga krnaa| yaha kAyotsarga vibhinna sthitiyoM meM kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ ucchvAsa zabda ke abhiprAya ko suspaSTa karate hue Avazyakaniyukti meM kahA gayA hai ki eka ucchvAsa kA kAlamAna eka zloka ke caturtha pAda kA smaraNa karanA hai| eka zloka meM cAra caraNa hote haiN| eka caraNa kA smaraNa karane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai utanA eka zvAsozvAsa kriyA meM laganA caahie|39

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ... 267 kAla kA yaha parimANa autsArgika samajhanA cAhie, apavAda rUpa nahIM / jaina paddhati kI kAla gaNanA ke anusAra sAta prANa kA eka stoka, sAta stoka kA eka lava aura satattara (77) lava kA eka muhUrta hotA hai athavA 48 minaTa (eka muhUrtta) meM 3773 prANa aura eka minaTa meM 78- prANa hote haiN| itane samaya meM lagabhaga utane hI pada bole jAte haiN| 49 48 SaDAvazyaka meM jo kAyotsarga Avazyaka hai usameM caturviMzatistava kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| isa sUtra meM sAta zloka aura aTThAIsa caraNa haiN| eka ucchvAsa parimANa meM eka caraNa kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| eka caturviMzatistava kA dhyAna paccIsa yA sattAIsa ucchvAsoM meM sampanna hotA hai| prathama zvAsa lete samaya mana meM 'logassa' kahA jAyegA aura sAMsa ko chor3ate samaya 'ujjoagare ' kahA jaayegaa| dvitIya zvAsa lete samaya 'dhamma' aura chor3ate samaya 'titthayare jiNe' kahA jaayegaa| isa prakAra caturviMzatistava kA kAyotsarga hotA hai| = cAra namaskAra mantra kA smaraNa arvAcIna paramparA meM caturviMzatistava ke sthAna para namaskAra mantra kA bhI kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| eka logassa = cAra namaskAra mantra kA smaraNa karate haiN| yahA~ yaha bhI ullekhya hai ki eka logassa karane se namaskAra mantra kI caraNa saMkhyA logassasUtra kI apekSA adhika hotI hai, jaise - eka namaskAra mantra ke 8 caraNa haiM aura cAra namaskAra mantra ke = 32 caraNa hote haiM jabaki eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karane para 25 caraNa hI hote haiN| isa apekSA se namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga karane para 7 zvAsozvAsa adhika hote haiM, kintu paramparA se eka logassasUtra ke barAbara cAra namaskAra mantra kA hI smaraNa karate haiN| AdaraNIya DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina ke matAnusAra abhyAsa dazA aura anabhyAsa dazA kI apekSA logassasUtra ke barAbara namaskAramantra ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| namaskAramantra abhyAsa sAdhya hone se zIghratApUrvaka smRta kiyA jA sakatA hai jabaki logassasUtra kA abhyAsa apekSAkRta alpa hone se utanA zIghra smaraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, ataH namaskAramantra meM nirdhArita zvAsozvAsa parimANa se adhika hone para bhI kAlamAna utanA hI hotA hai| isalie namaskAramantra ginane meM doSa nahIM hai / yahA~ divasa, rAtri,pakSa, cAturmAsa evaM varSa bhara meM lagane vAle doSoM se nivRtta hone ke lie kitane zvAsozvAsa kA athavA zvAsozvAsa parimANa

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25 100 50 50 500 125 500 1008 100 100 50 50 300 75 400 100 400 268...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra vaha sAraNI nimna prakAra hai-40 ucchavAsa caturviMzatistava gAthA caraNa 1. divasa 100 2. rAtri 12.5 3. pakSa 300 12 75 300 4. cAturmAsa 5. saMvatsara 1008 252 digambara paramparAnusAra kAyotsarga sAraNI nimnalikhita hai1. divasa 25 2. rAtri 12.5 3. pakSa 300 4. cAturmAsa 5. saMvatsara 500 125 500 ukta tAlikA sambandhI kiMcid spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai dinabhara meM lage hue aticAroM (doSoM) se svayaM ko mukta karane ke lie pratyeka sAdhaka ko 100 zvAsozvAsa athavA cAra logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| isa parimANa meM kAyotsarga karane vAlA sAdhaka divasa-kRta sAmAnya doSoM se nivRtta ho jAtA hai| isI uddezya se daivasika pratikramaNa meM chaha Avazyaka rUpa kriyA pUrNa hone ke bAda daivasika prAyazcitta kI vizuddhi ke nimitta cAra logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| isI taraha rAtribhara meM lage hue doSoM se zuddha hone ke lie 50 zvAsozvAsa yA do logassasUtra kA cintana karanA caahie| eka pakSa (pandraha dina) meM lage hue doSoM se parizuddha hone ke lie tIna sau zvAsozvAsa yA bAraha logassasUtra, cAra mAsa ke bhItara lage hue doSoM se nivRtta hone ke lie pA~ca sau zvAsozvAsa yA bIsa logassasUtra tathA varSabhara meM lage hue doSoM se parimukta hone ke lie eka hajAra ATha zvAsozvAsa yA cAlIsa logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie|41 ___ logassasUtra ke sAta zloka aura pratyeka zloka ke cAra caraNa hone se aTThAIsa caraNa hote haiN| yahA~ logassasUtra ke paccIsa athavA sattAIsa caraNa hI 20

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ... 269 kAyotsarga rUpa mAne gaye haiM isase samajhanA cAhie ki kAyotsarga meM sampUrNa logassa pATha kA smaraNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| yadi paccIsa zvAsocchvAsa kA kAyotsarga karanA ho taba 'caMdesu nimmalayarA' taka aura sattAIsa zvAsocchvAsa kA kAyotsarga karanA ho taba 'sAgaravara gaMbhIrA' taka logassa pATha kA smaraNa karanA caahie| dUsare, eka logassa ke 25 caraNa = 6.5 zloka hote haiM, taba daivasika pratikramaNa kI apekSA cAra logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karane para 6.5 x 4 = 25 zloka hote haiN| isI taraha rAtrika Adi pratikramaNa ke sambandha meM bhI samajhanA caahie| vArSika pratikramaNa meM 40 logassa kA kAyotsarga hotA hai, isako 6.5 se guNA karane para 6.5 x 40 = 250 zloka hote haiN| 40 logassa ke Upara eka namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga bhI karate haiN| eka namaskAramantra = 2 zloka hote haiN| ye do zloka milAne se 252 zloka aura 1008 zvAsozvAsa hote haiN| 8 caraNa, 8 caraNa = yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki jo vyakti dinakRta aticAroM ke prAyazcitta rUpa kAyotsarga karatA hai use pakSa, cAturmAsa evaM vArSika kAyotsarga bhI nizcita rUpa se karanA cAhie, kyoMki vaha usake vizeSa zuddhi ke lie haiM, jaise pratidina gRha Adi kI saphAI kI jAtI hai phira bhI dIpAvalI Adi parva dinoM meM vizeSa saphAI karate haiM, pratyeka vastu kI saphAI karate haiN| isI taraha vArSika Adi ke kAyotsarga niHsandeha karaNIya hai / jo loga yaha samajhate haiM ki mAtra sAMvatsarika (vArSika) pratikramaNa karane se varSa bhara meM kie gae pApa karmoM se mukta ho jAyeMge, ataH divasa Adi meM kie gae pApa kAryoM se vizuddha banane ke lie pratidina yA pAkSika Adi pratikramaNa kAyotsarga karane kI jarUrata nahIM hai| vArSika (sAMvatsarika) pratikramaNa bhI zuddha mana se kara leMge to varSabhara ke sabhI pApa dhUla jAyeMge, aisA mAnanA anucita hai| kyoMki, jaise eka ghara pratidina sApha kiyA jAe aura dUsarA cAra mAsa yA varSabhara meM sApha kiyA jAe to donoM gharoM kI svacchatA aura pavitratA meM antara hogA, vaise hI pratidina kie jAne vAle pratikramaNa meM evaM varSabhara Adi meM kie jAne vAle pratikramaNa kI zuddhi meM antara hotA hai / ataH mokSArthI ko daivasika Adi sabhI pApoM (doSoM) kI yathAvidhi zuddhi karanI caahie|

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270...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM tulanAtmaka dRSTi se kahA jAe to Avazyakaniyukti aura vijayodayAvRtti meM kAyotsarga sambandhI jo ucchvAsa saMkhyA dI gaI hai, usameM ekarUpatA nahIM hai| abhibhava kAyotsarga kA kAla- abhibhava kAyotsarga kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa eka varSa kA hai| prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ke suputra bAhubali ne eka varSa taka kAyotsarga kiyA thaa| yaha kAyotsarga vizeSa sthiti meM hI kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga bhaMga ke apavAda jaina darzana samanvayavAdI hai| vaha utsarga aura apavAda dvividha mArgoM para Azrita hai, isIlie bhAratIya darzanoM meM prathama sthAna rakhatA hai| jinamata ke anusAra utsarga mArga sAdhanA kA utkRSTa mArga hai, phira bhI vizeSa paristhiti meM apavAda mArga kA anusaraNa bhI zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| kAyotsarga nirdoSa honA cAhie, pUrNa honA cAhie, kintu kucha sthitiyoM meM kAyotsarga kA bhaMga karane para bhI vaha akhaMDa rahatA hai| tatsambandhI apavAda nimna haiM zarIra para prakAza par3a rahA ho, to kambalI Adi or3hane se, varSA kI bUMde gira rahI ho, to eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para jAne se, chIMka Adi Ane para mukhavastrikA dvArA mukha r3hakane se, mUrchA Adi Ane para nIce baiThane se kAyotsarga bhaMga nahIM hotA hai, anyathA vidyuta prakAza girane para, khAMsI yA jaMbhAI lete samaya mu~ha khulA hone para, mUrchA Adi ke kAraNa nIce gira jAne para saMyama evaM AtmA kI virAdhanA hotI hai| vasati yA samIpa meM agni kA upadrava hone para * billI, cUhA Adi jIvoM kA vyavadhAna hone para * cora Adi kA upadrava hone para * mala, zleSma, vAta Adi se kSubhita hone para * sarpa- Adi siMha kA bhaya hone para * kadAcita muni yA zrAvaka Adi ko sarpa yA bicchU Dasa rahA ho, usa samaya kAyotsarga bhagna karane para bhI kAyotsarga abhagna hI rahatA hai| ukta kAraNoM ke atirikta vidyutapAta, meghasaMpAta, svacakra yA paracakra, rAjabhaya Adi hone para bhI kAyotsarga ko bIca meM pUrNa karane para koI doSa nahIM lagatA hai| niyamata: kAyotsarga jitane zvAsozvAsa parimANa kA ho utane zvAsozvAsa pUrNa hone ke bAda hI 'namo arihaMtANaM' pada bolakara kAyotsarga pUrNa karanA caahie|

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...271 yadi nizcita zvAsozvAsa pUrNa hone ke bAda 'namoarihaMtANaM' pada bole binA kAyotsarga pUrA kara liyA jAe to kAyotsarga bhaMga hotA hai| isI taraha kAyotsarga pUrNa hue binA 'namo arihaMtANaM' bolane para bhI kAyotsarga bhagna hotA hai| kina sthitiyoM meM kitane kAyotsarga kareM? pUrvAcAryoM ne alaga-alaga doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie pRthaka-pRthaka kAyotsarga kA vidhAna kiyA hai| * niyuktikAra bhadrabAhusvAmI ke anusAra divasa sambandhI pApoM kI zuddhi ke lie sau zvAsocchvAsa yA cAra logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| * rAtri viSayaka pApa karmoM kI vizuddhi ke lie pacAsa zvAsocchvAsa yA do logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| * pakSa bhara meM kisI taraha kA doSa laga jAe to usase nivRtta hone ke lie tIna sau zvAsocchvAsa yA bAraha logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| * cAra mAsa ke bhItara kisI taraha kA aticAra laga jAe to usase parizuddha hone ke lie pA~ca sau zvAsocchvAsa yA bIsa logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| * varSabhara meM lage hue doSoM kA nirasana karane ke lie eka hajAra ATha zvAsocchvAsa yA cAlIsa logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie|42 * gamana, Agamana, vihAra, zayana, svapnadarzana evaM naukA Adi se nadI pAra karane para IryApathika pratikramaNa meM paccIsa zvAsocchvAsa athavA eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| * AgamasUtra ke uddeza aura samuddeza prArambha karate samaya sattAvIsa zvAsocchvAsa tathA sUtra kI anujJA, svAdhyAya prasthApanA evaM kAla pratikramaNa ke saMmaya ATha zvAsocchvAsa yA eka namaskAra mantra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| * akAla meM svAdhyAya karane para, avinIta ko vAcanA dene para tathA duSTa ko par3hAne aura artha kI vAcanA dene para ATha zvAsocchvAsa yA eka namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie|43 * svapna meM, prANivadha, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigraha kA sevana karane para sau zvAsocchvAsa athavA cAra logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie|44

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272...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM . cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNI ke nirdezAnusAra svapna meM maithuna dRSTi kA viparyAsa hone para sau zvAsocchvAsa tathA strI-viparyAsa hone para eka sau ATha ucchvAsa athavA cAra logassasUtra evaM eka namaskAramantra adhika kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| * AyaMbila aura nirvikRti ke pratyAkhyAna ko pUrNa karate samaya sattAIsa zvAsocchvAsa yA 'sAgaravara gaMbhIrA' taka eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| * upAzraya yA kisI vasati ke adhiSThita devatA kI anumati prApta karane yA ArAdhanA karane nimitta sattAIsa zvAsocchvAsa yA pUrvavata eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| . bhikSAcaryA meM anaiSaNIya vastu kA grahaNa hone para usakA pratikramaNa karane ke lie ATha ucchvAsa yA eka namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| * kAla pratilekhana evaM svAdhyAya prasthApanA ke samaya ATha ucchvAsa kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| * zrutaskandha (AgamasUtra kA bRhad bhAga) kA parAvartana karate samaya paccIsa ucchvAsa yA 'caMdesu nimmalayarA' taka eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie|45 * bhASyakAra jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ke ullekhAnusAra kisI zubha kArya ke prArambha meM, yAtrA meM, yadi kisI prakAra kA upasarga, bAdhA yA apazakuna ho jAe to ATha zvAsozvAsa athavA eka namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| * dUsarI bAra zubha kAryAdi karane meM puna: bAdhA upasthita ho jAye to solaha zvAsa-prazvAsa kA athavA do namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| yadi zubha kArya ke prArambha meM tIsarI bAra bAdhA upasthita ho jAye to battIsa zvAsa-prazvAsa kA athavA cAra namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| yadi cauthI bAra bhI bAdhA upasthita ho, to vighna AegA hI, aisA samajhakara zubha kArya yA vihAra yAtrA ko sthagita kara denA caahie|46 * AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke matAnusAra jina caitya, zruta, tIrtha, jJAna, darzana, cAritra- ina saba kI pUjA evaM ArAdhanA ke lie 'vaMdaNavattiyAe' kA pATha bolakara

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ... 273 kAyotsarga karanA caahie| yadyapi AcAradinakara meM yaha nirdeza nahIM diyA gayA hai| ki isa samaya kitane zvAsocchvAsa yA logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA cAhie kintu paramparA se cAra logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| * prAyazcitta vizodhana ke lie, upadrava nivAraNa ke lie, zrutadevatA ke ArAdhana ke lie evaM samasta caturnikAya devatAoM ke ArAdhana ke lie bhI cAra logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai / * gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA karate samaya sabhI jagaha paccIsa ucchvAsa yA eka caturviMzatistava kA kAyotsarga karanA cAhie / * arihaMta paramAtmA ko praNAma karane ke lie sau ucchvAsa yA cAra logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| * utkRSTa devavandana evaM zrutadevatA Adi kI ArAdhanA ke lie sampUrNa caturviMzatistava kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| * svAdhyAya hetu prasthApanA karate samaya eka namaskAramaMtra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| * abhigrahadhArI sAdhu apane abhigraha ke anusAra caturviMzatistava yA namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga kreN| * samyaktva vratAropaNa, bArahavratAropaNa, SANmAsika sAmAyika AropaNa, nandIkriyA, yogodvahana, vAcanA Adi ke nimitta eka caturviMzatistava kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| * pratikramaNa ke daurAna jJAnAcAra kI vizuddhi ke lie eka logassasUtra, darzanAcAra kI vizuddhi ke lie eka logassasUtra, cAritrAcAra kI zuddhi ke lie do logassasUtra, zrutadevatA, kSetradevatA evaM bhuvana devatA kI ArAdhanA ke lie eka-eka namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| * jaghanya, madhyama evaM utkRSTa devavandana ke samaya amuka tIrthaMkara, caubIsa tIrthaMkara, zrutajJAna evaM samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kI ArAdhanA nimitta eka - eka namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai | 47 * digambara paramparA ke AcArya amitagati ke anusAra dinabhara meM kie gae duSkAryoM se nivRtta hone ke lie 108 aura rAtrigata duSkarmoM se parizuddha hone ke lie 54 zvAsocchvAsa kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| anya viSayaka aticAroM se Atmavizuddhi karane ke lie 27 zvAsocchvAsa kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie|

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274... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM yahA~ yaha bhI jAnane yogya hai ki digambara matAnusAra 27 ucchvAsoM meM namaskAra mantra kI nau AvRttiyA~ hotI haiM, kyoMki tIna ucchvAsoM meM eka namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai jaise- 'namo arihaMtANaM, namo siddhANaM'- ye do pada eka ucchvAsa meM, 'namo AyariyANaM, namo uvajjhAyANaM'ye do pada dUsare ucchvAsa meM tathA 'namo loe savvasAhUNaM' - yaha eka pada tIsare ucchvAsa meM- isa prakAra tIna ucchvAsoM meM eka namaskAramantra kA dhyAna pUrNa hotA hai| isa uddharaNa se spaSTa hotA hai ki digambara paramparA meM kAyotsarga kAla meM sampUrNa namaskAra mantra kA smaraNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, kevala paMca parameSThI ke pA~ca padoM kA hI dhyAna karate haiN| dUsare, zvAsocchvAsa ke parimANa meM logassa pATha kA smaraNa na karake lagabhaga namaskAramantra kA hI dhyAna karate haiN| 48 AcArya amitagati Adi kA abhimata hai ki zramaNa ko ahorAtra meM kula aTThAIsa bAra kAyotsarga karanA caahie| svAdhyAyakAla meM 12 bAra, vandanakAla meM 6 bAra, pratikramaNakAla meM 8 bAra, yogabhakti kAla meM 2 bAra - isa prakAra kula aTThAIsa bAra kAyotsarga karanA cAhie | 49 AcArya aparAjitasUri kA mantavya hai ki hiMsA Adi pA~ca aticAroM meM eka sau ATha ucchvAsa kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| kAyotsarga karate samaya mana kI caMcalatA se yA ucchvAsoM kI saMkhyA kI parigaNanA meM saMdeha samutpanna ho jAye to ATha ucchvAsa kA adhika kAyotsarga karanA cAhie | 50 uparyukta varNana se siddha hai ki jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara - digambara donoM paramparAoM meM atyanta prAcIna kAla se zramaNa sAdhakoM ke lie kAyotsarga kA vidhAna rahA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke zramaNa sAmAcArI adhyayana meM 1 aura dazavaikAlika cUlikA meM zramaNa ko punaH punaH kAyotsarga kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| 52 kAyotsarga aura pratyAhAra yadi kAyotsarga aura aSTAMga yoga kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jAe to kAyotsarga kI sthiti pratyAhAra ke samakakSa pratIta hotI hai| pratyAhAra meM bahirmukha indriyoM ko usake apane viSayoM se haTAkara antarmukhI karate haiN| dUsare, pratyAhAra yoga kI sAdhanA ke lie yama, niyama, Asana evaM prANAyAma kA abhyAsa honA Avazyaka hai| isI taraha kAyotsarga ke lie bhI yama, niyama Adi kI sAdhanA apekSita hai|

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ... 275 yahA~ pratyAhAra zabda para vicAra karanA prAsaMgika hogaa| pratyAhAra zabda kA vyutpatti siddha artha hai- 'pratyAhriyante indriyANi viSayebhyo yena sa pratyAhAraH ' arthAta jisake dvArA indriyoM ko viSayoM se pratyAhRta kara, khIMcakara vaza meM kiyA jAtA hai use pratyAhAra kahate haiM / indriyoM ke sAtha-sAtha mana para bhI yahI ghaTita hotA hai| aSTAMga yoga meM yama se prANAyAma taka cAroM caraNa yoga ke bAhya aMga kahe gaye haiM, Age ke cAra Abhyantara aMga haiN| AcArya zubhacandra ne yogAMga krama ke anusAra pratyAhAra kA svarUpa varNana karate hue kahA hai- prazAnta buddhiyukta sAdhaka apanI indriyoM aura mana ko unake viSayoM se khIMcakara jahA~-jahA~ usakI icchA ho vahA~ dhAraNa kareM, vaha pratyAhAra hai| jisakI parigraha Adi se Asakti miTa gayI hai, jisakA anta:karaNa saMvara meM anurakta hai, jisane kacchapa kI bhA~ti svayaM ko pApAsrava se saMvRtta kara rakhA hai vaisA saMyamI sAdhaka rAga-dveSa rahita samabhAva yukta hokara dhyAna taMtra meM athavA dhyAnAbhyAsa meM sthira hone hetu pratyAhAra svIkAra karatA hai| pratyAhAra sAdhanA meM praveza karane vAlA sAdhaka prathama apanI indriyoM ko viSayoM se pRthaka kareM, phira indriyoM ko mana se bhI alaga kareM aura tadanantara mana ko nirAkula banAkara apane lalATa para nizcalatA pUrvaka TikAyeM, dhAraNa kareM, yaha pratyAhAra kI eka vidhi hai| 53 pratyAhAra dvArA indriyoM ko viSayoM se khIMcane evaM pRthaka karane se mana samasta upAdhiyoM, rAgAdi rUpa vikalpoM se rahita ho jAtA hai, samabhAva ko adhigata kara vaha AtmalIna bana jAtA hai| kAyotsarga kA niraMtara evaM uttama abhyAsa karane vAle sAdhaka kI bhI yahI sthiti hotI hai| zarIra ke mohabhAva ko dUra karane kA tAtparya hai - aindrika viSayoM evaM vAsanAdi vikalpoM se rahita ho jaanaa| prastuta sandarbha meM yaha bhI ullekhya hai ki mUlaguNa yama hai, uttaraguNa niyama hai, jinamudrA - padmAsana Adi kA prayoga Asana hai aura sparzanendriya Adi pA~ca indriyA~ tathA manobala, vacanabala aura kAyabala - ina ATha prANoM ke nigraha kA samyak abhyAsa karanA prANAyAma hai| dharmadhyAna kI siddhi ke lie pratyAhAra jarUrI hai| isa mata kA poSaNa karate hue hemacandrAcArya ne yogazAstra meM kahA hai

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276...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM atyanta zAnta prajJAvAn sAdhaka ko dharmadhyAna karane ke lie zabda,rUpa, rasa, gaMdha va sparza- ina pA~ca viSayoM se indriyoM ko samyak prakAra se khIMcakara mana ko nizcala rakhanA caahie|54 tadanantara cetana yA acetana vastu kA dRr3ha AlaMbana lekara sUtra aura artha kA dhyAna karanA athavA dravya aura usakI paryAya kA bhI ciMtana krnaa|55 isa kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki kAyotsarga meM samupasthita hone vAle sAdhaka ke lie dehabhAva ke visarjana ke sAtha-sAtha indriyajanya viSayoM evaM mAnasika vikalpoM se rahita honA Avazyaka hai tabhI zubha dhyAna kA avataraNa ho sakatA hai| pataMjali ke anusAra yahI pratyAhAra hai| kAyotsarga aura haThayoga __jaina paramparA meM nirdiSTa kAyotsarga aura haThayoga sAdhanAvartI zavAsanadonoM kI prakriyA meM kucha samAnatA hai, kintu mUlabhUta svarUpa meM antara hai| ___zavAsana meM kevala zithilatA kA prayoga hotA hai jabaki kAyotsarga meM zithilatA ke sAtha-sAtha mamatva ke visarjana evaM bheda vijJAna kA prayoga bhI hotA hai| jaba taka bheda vijJAna nahIM hotA, kAyotsarga nahIM sdhtaa| 'AtmA bhinna hai, aura zarIra bhinna hai'- yaha buddhi jAgRta honA bheda vijJAna hai| kAyotsarga taba taka nahIM sadhatA jaba taka mamatva kA visarjana nahIM sdhtaa| kAyotsarga kA abhyAsa karane vAle pratyeka sAdhaka ko yaha bodha niraMtara honA cAhie ki maiM kevala zithilatA kA prayoga nahIM kara rahA hU~, kevala pravRtti kA visarjana yA tanAva kA visarjana nahIM kara rahA hU~, maiM mamatva visarjana ke sAtha zithilatA kA abhyAsa kara rahA hU~ athavA mamatva visarjana ke lie zithilatA kA abhyAsa kara rahA huuN| jaba mamatva kA visarjana hotA hai tabhI kAyotsarga sahI arthoM meM kAyotsarga kahalAtA hai, kintu zavAsana meM mAtra zithilIkaraNa kA hI abhyAsa hotA hai|56 kAyotsarga aura zvAsozvAsa yaha atyanta maulika prazna hai ki jaina vicAraNA meM aticAra (doSa) zuddhi ke lie kAyotsarga kA jo vidhAna hai use zvAsocchavAsa ke sAtha jor3ane kA abhiprAya kyA hai? svarUpatayA kAyotsarga-kAla meM kRta aparAdhoM kA smaraNa kara usakA pazcAttApa honA caahie| yadyapi gocaracaryA Adi meM lagane vAle doSoM se nivRtta hone ke lie kAyotsarga meM aticAra ciMtana kA bhI nirdeza hai, kintu prAyaH

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...277 nirdhArita ucchvAsa kI prekSA karane kA hI pratipAdana hai| prabodhaTIkA meM kahA gayA hai ki daivasika Adi aticAroM kA samucita saMgraha karane ke lie kAyotsarga karanA Avazyaka hai| kAyotsarga kI sthiti meM zarIra ke aMgopAMga nizcala rahe, vANI mauna rahe aura citta kI samasta vRttiyA~ ekAgra hokara aticAroM ke zodhana kA kArya kareM, anyathA aticAroM kA samucita saMgraha nahIM ho sktaa| dUsarA nirdeza yaha diyA gayA hai ki yadi kAyotsarga aticAroM kI zuddhi ke nimitta kiyA jAtA ho, to una-una aticAroM kA yathArtha rUpa se zodhana aura pazcAttApa pUrvaka smaraNa karanA caahie| jaise- IryApathika virAdhanA ke nimitta kiyA jAne vAlA kAyotsarga ho, to usameM tatsambandhI aticAroM kA ciMtana karanA cAhie, bhaktapAna yA zayyAsanAdi nimitta kiyA jAne vAlA kAyotsarga ho, to usameM tadviSayaka aticAroM kA ciMtana karanA cAhie aura darzanazuddhi nimitta kiyA jAne vAlA kAyotsarga ho, to usameM jisa-jisa prakAra se darzana kI virAdhanA huI ho, usakA ciMtana karanA caahie| zAstrakAroM ne usa vizuddhi ke lie ucchvAsa kA kAlamAna batAyA hai|57 / yahA~ punaH prazna uThatA hai ki zvAsocchvAsa ke sAtha doSa vizuddhi kA kyA sambandha hai? athavA zvAsa prekSA se Atmavizuddhi kaise sambhava hai? isa pakSa ko aneka binduoM se samAhita kiyA jA sakatA hai zvAsozvAsa kI kriyA ekendriya jIva se lekara paMcendriya jIva taka samasta prANiyoM ko hotI haiM, parantu unakI ucchvAsa kriyA meM bahuta antara hotA hai| jIvana vikAsa jitanA alpa ho athavA duHkha kA parimANa jitanA adhika ho, zvAsocchvAsa kriyA utanI zIghratA se hotI hai, aura jIvana vikAsa adhika mAtrA meM ho yA duHkha kA parimANa alpa ho, to zvAsocchvAsa kA parimANa utanA manda gati se hotA hai, jaise narakagati ke jIva ucchvAsa kriyA nirantara karate haiM, kyoMki vahA~ asImita duHkha hai| sarvArthasiddhi vimAna ke deva vahI kriyA taiMtIsa pakSa meM karate haiM, kAraNa ki vahA~ asIma sukha hai| manuSya kI zvAsocchvAsa kriyA aniyata rUpa se hotI hai| yadi zAMta prakRti kA manuSya hai to usakI ucchvAsa kriyA mandagati pUrvaka hotI hai, isake viparIta krodhI, kAmI, dveSI Adi duSTa svabhAvI vyakti kI ucchvAsa kriyA teja gati se hotI hai| pratyeka prANI kA AyuSya ucchvAsa kriyA para TikA huA hai| hara AtmA

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278...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM zvAsozvAsa ke nizcita pudgala vargaNAoM ko lekara janma letI hai| yadi kisI kI zvAsa kriyA tejagati se calatI hai to usakA AyuSya zIghra pUrNa hotA hai| isa avasarpiNI kAla ke duHkhama kAla khaNDa meM janma lene vAle logoM kA AyuSya cauthe Are meM janma lene vAle yA AdinAtha Adi tIrthaMkara kAla meM janma lene vAle prANiyoM kI apekSA isIlie bahuta kama hai ki vaha krodha, kapaTa, IrSyA, kaSAya, viSaya jaise duSTavRttiyoM kA zikAra ho cukA hai, ho rahA hai, jisake prabhAva se ucchvAsa kriyA vega pUrvaka calatI hai| kAyotsarga pUrvaka zvAsaprekSA karane se usake vega meM mandatA AtI hai aura kusaMskArI svabhAva meM parivartana hotA hai| dUsarA tathya yaha hai ki hamArA sabase nikaTatama sambandha zvAsa-prazvAsa se hai| zarIra aura mana ke bIca meM zvAsa hai| zvAsa-prazvAsa ke binA na mana jIvita raha sakatA hai na shriir| caitanya aura zarIra ke bIca kA set zvAsa hai| zvAsaprazvAsa kA niyamana hI Atmika zakti ko jAgRta karatA hai| kAyotsarga kAla meM zakti kA jAgRta honA tathA mana kA jAgarUka rahanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| jaba zvAsocchvAsa prekSA se cittazakti jAgRta evaM mana jAgarUka ho jAtA hai taba yathArtha rUpa meM kRta aparAdhoM kA bodha hone se evaM pazcAttApa karane se doSa mukti sahaja ho jAtI hai| tIsarA tathya hai ki zvAsocchvAsa kriyA para mana ko kendrita karane se zvAsa lambA aura gaharA hotA hai, usakI gati manda ho jAtI hai| zvAsa jitanA dhImA hotA hai zarIra kI kriyAzIlatA utanI hI nyUna ho jAtI hai| zvAsa kI sUkSmatA hI zAnti hai| zvAsaprekSA ke prArambha kAla meM UrjA kA phailAva aura nayA utpAdana kucha bhI nahIM hotA, kevala UrjA kA saMrakSaNa hotA hai| kucha dinoM ke pazcAta yaha saMcita UrjA mana ko eka dizAgAmI banAkara use dhyeya meM pravRtta karatI hai| mUlata: zvAsa kI maMdatA se zarIra niSkriya aura prANa zAnta ho jAte haiN| mana nirvikAra ho AtmAbhimukhI ho jAtA hai| jyoM-jyoM zvAsa kA vega bar3hatA hai tyoM-tyoM mana kI caMcalatA bhI abhivRddha hotI hai| zvAsa ke sthira hone ke sAtha-sAtha mana kI caMcalatA bhI naSTa ho jAtI hai| zvAsa kI niSkriyatA hI mana kI zAnti aura samAdhi hai| jaba vyakti ko krodha AtA hai yA kAmuka banatA hai usa samaya zvAsa kI gati tIvra ho jAtI hai, kintu kAyotsarga yA dhyAna Adi kI avasthA meM zvAsagati manda hone se mana saceta banA rahatA hai, usa sthiti meM pUrvakRta doSa svayameva vinaSTa ho jAte haiN|

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...279 jainAgamoM meM AyuSya kA mApa varSoM, mahInoM, dinoM evaM minaToM meM nahIM apit zvAsocchvAsa meM mAnA gayA hai| manuSya jitanA teja calatA hai, jitanA adhika evaM jora se bolatA hai, jitanA jyAdA zayana karatA hai, jitanA jyAdA bhoga-vilAsa evaM vyasanoM meM saMlagna rahatA hai, usakI sAMsa bhI utanI hI tIvra gati se calatI hai aura vaha apanI saMcita Ayukarma kI pU~jI ko thor3e samaya meM hI bhoga letA hai| jo vyakti calane, baiThane, bolane, khAne-pIne evaM bhoga bhogane meM jitanA adhika saMyama evaM viveka rakhatA hai vaha utane hI adhika kAla taka jIvita rahatA hai, kyoMki usake zvAsocchvAsa tejI se nahIM clte| aticArazuddhi ke lie kAyotsarga evaM zvAsocchvAsa prekSA kA jo nirdeza haiM usakA mahattvapUrNa samAdhAna yaha hai ki zvAsaprekSA- eka adbhuta prakriyA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa jI evaM usa paramparA ke medhAvI muniyoM ne isa sandarbha meM bahuta kucha likhA hai| unakI varNana zailI ko AdhAra banAkara kaheM to prekSA jAgarUkatA kI prakriyA hai| jAgarUkatA se kaSAya upazAnta hone lagate haiN| kaSAya ke upazamana se citta kI nirmalatA bar3hatI hai| prekSA ke dvArA kaThina se kaThina samasyAoM kA anta aura Atmika gaNoM kI upalabdhi hotI hai| prekSA kI arthayAtrA para vicAra kiyA jAe to prekSA tIsarA netra hai, sAdhya ko pAne kA sopAna hai, samatA kI saritA hai, samAdhi hai, samAdhAna hai, yoga hai, dharma hai, satya hai, jJAna hai, vijJAna hai, Ananda hai, preraNA hai, pUrNatA hai, dIkSA hai, parIkSA hai, jIvana ko unnata banAne kA anupama grantha hai, antara dRSTi hai, rAga-dveSa rahita vartamAna kSaNa hai, antara kI prakhara jyoti haiM, jisase ananta-ananta kAla se ThaharA huA saghana andhakAra vilIna ho jAtA hai| prekSA vaha saMjIvanI hai jisase mAnava ko punaH jIvita kiyA jA sakatA hai| prekSA vaha gArUr3I vidyA hai jisase kaThora nAga pAza bandhana se bandhe jIva ko mukta kiyA jA sakatA hai| prekSA ke prayoga kA tAtparya hai yathArtha kI anubhUti karanA, anubhUta satya kA sAkSAtkAra krnaa|58 prekSA-svAsthya aura prasannatA kA AdhAra- prekSA caitanya kI vaha zaktizAlI kiraNa hai jisase mUrchA se AyA AvaraNa tatkSaNa kSINa ho jAtA hai| prekSA sva kA nirIkSaNa evaM AtmA kA avalokana karane kI vaha amUlya vidhi hai jisase cittavRtti nirmala hotI hai, Atmika prasannatA kA jAgaraNa hotA hai aura niroga svAsthya kI upalabdhi hotI hai|

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280... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM prekSA- caitanya kA vizuddha kSaNa - prekSA caitanya kA vizuddha kSaNa hai| cetanA kA yaha upayoga mana aura zarIra kI sthitiyoM ke prati rAga-dveSa se mukta rahatA hai, usase pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, navIna karma kA anubandha nahIM hotaa| jaba zvAsa kI sajagatA pUrvaka prekSA karate haiM taba mana bhI sahaja rUpa se zAnta hone lagatA hai| mana aura zvAsa eka dUsare ko prabhAvita karate haiN| jaba zvAsa - prekSA kA abhyAsa karate haiM taba vicAra aura kalpanA vizrAnta hone lagatI hai| 59 - prekSA mana pariSkAra kA kendra- mAnasika vicAra ko paripuSTa banAne ke lie prekSA kA prayoga atIva Avazyaka hai| prekSA se smRti cintana aura kalpanAoM meM pariSkAra hone lagatA hai| smRtikoSa meM saMcita ghaTanAe~ athavA vicAra jaba vartamAna kSaNa meM utarate haiM taba prekSA kA abhyAsI unake prati yathArtha dRSTi kA upayoga karatA hai 100 prekSA - samyakdarzana kA utpatti sthala- prekSA se samyag darzana kI upalabdhi hotI hai| prekSA kalpanA aura Aropita vastu evaM ghaTanA se mukta kara yathArtha dRSTi ko upalabdha karavAtA hai, jabaki ayathArtha dRSTi vibhrama paidA kara kleza kA kAraNa banatI hai| vastu aura ghaTanA meM sukha-duHkha, priyatA - apriyatA kA bhAva nahIM hotA hai, vaha to vyakti ke mana se paidA hote haiN| jaba vyakti kA dRSTikoNa samyak bana jAtA hai taba koI kAraNa nahIM ki usameM dvandva utpanna ho / prekSA- dRSTikoNa parivartana kA kendra- prekSA se dRSTikoNa meM parivartana hotA hai| dRSTikoNa hI vyakti ke jIvana ko prabhAvita karatA hai| dRSTi kI ayathArthatA hI jIvana meM kleza, viSamatA aura azAnti utpanna karatI hai| dRSTikoNa yathArtha hone para upacAra bhI zIghra ho jAtA hai| prekSA kA uddezya cikitsA karanA nahIM hai, kintu usase antaraMga sthiti sama hone se bAhya sthiti svataH sama hone lagatI hai aura rugNatA bhI dUra hone lagatI hai / prekSA kI sAdhanA mAnasika aura bhAvAtmaka bImAriyoM ko vizeSa rUpa se prabhAvita karatI hai| isase zarIra svastha, mana prasanna va caitanya zakti anAvRtta hotI hai| 61 prekSA zakti jAgaraNa kI prakriyA- hamArA zarIra choTe-choTe asaMkhya koSoM (Cells) se banA hai| jaba hama zArIrika, mAnasika yA anya koI kriyA karate haiM to usase ye koSa kSINa hote haiM aura TUTate haiN| kSINa hone aura TUTane kI isa kriyA se hameM thakAna anubhava hotI hai| isakI pUrti zvAsa, jala aura bhojana

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...281 se hotI hai| bhojana sthUla hai, pAnI usase sUkSma hai aura zvAsa donoM se sUkSma hai| bhojana ke binA prANI kucha mahInoM taka jIvita raha sakatA hai, pAnI ke binA kucha dinoM taka, lekina zvAsa ke binA kucha kSaNa bhI jIvita rahanA muzkila hai| jIvana-yAtrA ke lie zvAsa-prazvAsa anivArya tattva haiN| zvAsa se jIvana zakti ko grahaNa karate haiN| sAmAnyata: prANI zvAsa se zuddha vAyu grahaNa karatA hai prazvAsa se svalpa mAtrA meM azuddha vAyu bAhara nikAlatA hai| zvAsa se jo grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha kevala zuddha prANavAyu yA oNksIjana nahIM hai| vAyu ke sAtha anekAneka tattva mile rahate haiN| zvAsa ke sAtha ve phephar3oM meM bhI jAte haiM, kintu phephar3oM ke koSThakoM kI kucha apanI vizeSatA haiM, ve zarIra ke lie Avazyaka vAyu ko grahaNa kara, anAvazyaka yA dUSita vAyu ko prazvAsa ke dvArA bAhara nikAla dete haiN| gRhIta prANa vAyu zarIra meM vyApta ho jAtI hai| isa taraha vyakti meM zvAsa-prazvAsa kI kSamatA bahuta adhika hai, isakA samucita upayoga zvAsaprekSA ke dvArA hI sambhava hai|62 prekSA-kevalajJAna kA sazakta AdhAra- zvAsa prekSA kalpanAtmaka sthiti nahIM hai, apitu sajagatA pUrNa caitanya kA kevala upayoga (jJAna) hai| jaba jJAnAtmaka upayoga rAga-dveSa se prabhAvita nahIM hotA hai taba usase karma AkarSita nahIM ho skte| jaba karmoM kA AkarSaNa arthAta Azrava nahIM hotA taba usa upayogAtmaka sthiti meM kevala saMvara kI sthiti rahatI hai, jisase cetanA abandha, parama-vizuddha banatI hai| saMvara ke pazcAta jo karma sthiti udaya vAlI haiM vaha zarIra, mana aura citta para prakaMpana chor3akara jarjarita ho jAtI hai aura isa prakAra udaya-vyaya ke prati prekSA meM sAkSI rahakara caitanya vizuddha evaM vizuddhatama bana jAtA hai|63 uparyukta samagra vivecana se nirvivAdata: siddha ho jAtA hai ki Atmavizuddhi evaM pUrvArjita kusaMskAroM ko kSINa karane meM ucchvAsa prekSA eka utkRSTa prakriyA hai| isa prayoga ke dvArA zArIrika, mAnasika evaM bhAvanAtmaka jagata bhI sazakta aura sudRr3ha banatA hai| yahA~ isa prazna kA samAdhAna karanA bhI atyAvazyaka hai ki aticAra zuddhi ke lie zvAsocchvAsa kA kAlamAna bhinna-bhinna kyoM rakhA gayA hai? jaise gamanAgamana meM lagane vAle doSoM se mukta hone ke lie 25 ucchvAsa, jJAnAcAra kI vizuddhi ke lie 27 ucchvAsa, daivasika aticAroM kI zuddhi ke lie 100 ucchvAsa Adi

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282...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kA ullekha hai aisA kyoM? isakA javAba hai ki aticAroM kI taratamatA ke AdhAra para zvAsocchvAsa kA kAlamAna nizcita kiyA gayA hai| kisI vrata yA AcAra niyama meM adhika doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai to usake lie ucchvAsa kA kAlamAna usa hisAba se nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa ke taura para samajheM to gamanAgamana pravRtti meM alpa doSa kI zakyatA rahatI hai isalie 25 ucchvAsa prekSA kA nirdhAraNa kiyA gayA hai, kintu dina bhara kI pravRttiyoM meM aneka taraha ke doSa lagane kI saMbhAvyatA rahatI hai isalie 100 ucchvAsa prekSA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isakA mUla abhiprAya yaha hai ki nirdhArita zvAsa-prazvAsa kA avalokana karane se yaha AtmA usa-usa sambandhI doSoM se nivRtta ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra zvAsozvAsa kA kAlamAna Avazyaka pravRtti evaM tajjanita doSoM kI nyUnAdhikatA ke AdhAra para nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai| yadi kAyotsarga kI mUla paripATI kA aitihAsika AloDana kiyA jAe to avagata hotA hai ki vikrama kI 5vIM-6vIM zatI paryanta yaha praNAlI yathAvata rUpa se pravartita thii| usake pazcAta AcArya haribhadrasUri ke samaya se lekara vikrama kI 14vIM-15vIM zatI taka ucchvAsa evaM logassasUtra donoM paripATiyoM ke pravarttamAna rahane ke ullekha prApta hote haiN| vartamAna meM zvAsocchvAsa kI paripATI lupta prAyaH ho gaI hai| Ajakala lagabhaga logassasUtra yA namaskAramantra kA hI smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, jo apavAda mArga hai| kAyotsarga aura kAyagupti __ kucha loga kAyotsarga aura kAyagupti ko samAnArthaka mAnate haiM athavA kAyotsarga hI kAyagupti hai, aisA kahate haiM kintu AcArya aparAjita ne isa tathya kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA hai- kAyagupti meM kevala zarIragata mamatva bhAva kA tyAga hotA hai jabaki kAyotsarga meM karmAdAna kI nimittabhUta samagra kAyika kriyA se nivRtti hotI hai tathA usake sAtha-sAtha kAya sambandhI mamatA kA bhI tyAga hotA hai| yadyapi kAyotsarga meM bhI kAyika kriyA kI nivRtti rUpa kAyagupti hotI haiM tathApi 'zarIra viSayaka mamatva kI nivRtti'- isa apekSA se hI kAyotsarga (zabda) kI pravRtti hotI hai| yadi kAyagupti kA artha- 'deha mamatva kI nivRtti' itanA hI mAnA jAe to bhAganA, daur3anA, gamana karanA Adi kriyA karane vAle prANiyoM meM bhI kAyagupti mAnanI par3egI, kyoMki una kriyAoM ko karate samaya

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ... 283 kAyA ke prati mamatva nahIM hotA hai| yadi 'zArIrika kriyA kA tyAga karanA kAya gupti hai' aisA mAne to mUrcchita va aceta vyakti meM bhI kAyagupti mAnanI pdd'egii| ataH kevala zarIra sambandhI mamatva kA tyAga karanA bhI kAyagupti nahIM hai aura mAtra zArIrika kriyA se nivRtta honA bhI kAyagupti nahIM hai ina donoM kA samanvita svarUpa hI kAyagupti kahalAtA hai tathA dehAsakti kA visarjana karanA kAyotsarga hai| spaSTa zabdoM meM kaheM to kAyotsarga meM zarIragata mamatva ke tyAga kI pradhAnatA hai aura kAyagupti meM samasta zArIrika ceSTAoM se nivRtta hone kI pradhAnatA hai 164 kAyotsarga aura dhyAna kAyotsarga aura dhyAna- ye do bhinna-bhinna kriyAe~ haiM / kAyotsarga kA mukhya prayojana dhyAna hai isalie dhyAna kI siddhi ho, to kAyotsarga kI siddhi svayameva ho jAtI hai| kAyotsarga prArambhika bhUmikA hai, kAyotsarga ke dvArA dhyAna meM praveza kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga sAdhanA kA prAthamika caraNa hai aura dhyAna antima caraNa / kAyotsarga meM mukhya rUpa se kAya kI nizcalatA - sthiratA hotI hai, jabaki dhyAna meM mana-vacana aura kAyA- ina tInoM yoga kI nizcalatA evaM ekAgratA hotI hai| kAyotsarga kAla meM dhyAna ho, yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai kintu dhyAna kAyotsarga pUrvaka hI hotA hai| AcArya mahAprajJajI ne dhyAna kI janma sAmagrI kA nirdeza dete hue kahA hai ki anAsakti, kaSAya nigraha, manovijaya, vrata dhAraNa aura iMdriya vijaya- ina pA~ca ke sadbhAva meM dhyAna kA janma hotA hai| dhyAna ke avataraNa ke lie ukta pA~ca guNoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| inameM sarvaprathama anAsakti (kAyotsarga) ko sthAna diyA gayA hai| jaba saMga kA tyAga hotA hai, Asakti kama hotI hai taba dhyAna kA janma hotA hai| tIvra Asakti vAle citta meM kabhI bhI dhyAna kA pragaTIkaraNa nahIM ho sakatA / isI taraha kaSAya niyaMtraNa, manonigraha Adi kA honA bhI Avazyaka hai| 65 abhyAsa dazA kI apekSA kAyotsarga aura dhyAna pRthak-pRthak hone para bhI yaha satya hai ki kAyotsarga kI pUrNatA dhyAna meM hai, kAyotsarga kI paramArtha phalazruti dhyAna hai|

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284...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kAyotsarga dhyAna kA prabala nimitta hai| dhyAna ke lie kAyotsarga utanA hI jarUrI hai jitanA ki bhojana ke lie svastha pAcana-taMtra kA honA jarUrI hai| yadi pAcana-taMtra svastha na ho to bhojana kA koI pariNAma nahIM aayegaa| svastha pAcana taMtra meM hI AhAra rasa rUpa meM pariNamana pAtA hai, usakA zarIra ke lie upayoga hotA hai, usI taraha jaba taka kAyotsarga samyak nahIM sadhatA taba taka dhyAna kA avataraNa nahIM ho sktaa| maharSi pataMjali ne bhI aSTAMgayoga kI avadhAraNA meM pratyAhAra rUpa kAyotsarga ke pazcAta hI dhyAna ko sthAna diyA hai aura dhyAna sAdhanA ke lie isake pUrva ke Asana, prANAyAma, yama, niyama, pratyAhAra aura dhAraNA- ina cha: aMgoM ko pRSThabhUmi ke rUpa meM atyanta Avazyaka mAnA hai| kAyotsarga aura vipazyanA jaina paramparA kA kAyotsarga aura bauddhamArgI vipazyanA donoM meM zvAsaprekSA kI dRSTi se samAnatA hai| jaise kAyotsarga meM amuka zvAsocchvAsa kA paryAvalokana kiyA jAtA hai vaise hI vipazyanA paddhati meM Ate-jAte hue zvAsa ko dekhane kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai| vipazyanA dhyAna kA mUla AdhAra zvAsaprekSA hai| bauddha darzana meM aSTAMgika-mArga kI avadhAraNA hai jo tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai- zIla, samAdhi aura prjnyaa|66 zIla ke antargata nimna tIna aMga samAhita haiM 1. sammA vAcA- samyaka bhASaNa karanA, asatya, kaThora evaM nirarthaka bhASaNa nahIM krnaa| 2. sammA kammanto- samyaka karma krnaa| hiMsA, corI, vyabhicAra, mAdakapadArthoM ke sevana Adi se virata honaa| 3. sammA AjIvo- samyaka AjIvikA rUpa vyApAra krnaa| samAdhi ke antargata nimnokta tIna aMga samAviSTa hote haiM 1. sammA vAyAmo- samyaka vyAyAma krnaa| mana ke vizuddhikaraNa hetu mana kA nirIkSaNa karanA, mana meM jo durguNa haiM unheM bAhara nikAlanA, durguNoM ko Ane na denA, jo sadguNa haiM unheM kAyama rakhane kA prayatna karanA, usakA saMvarddhana karanA, jo sadguNa apane meM nahIM hai, unheM prApta karanA, yaha samyaka vyAyAma hai|

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...285 2. sammA sati- samyaka sAvadhAnI yA jAgarUkatA rakhanA, hoza meM rhnaa| jAgarUka rahakara vartamAna kI saccAI ko jaannaa| bhUta aura bhaviSya kI kalpanA se pare rahanA, vAstavikatA ke prati sajaga rahanA- yaha samyaka smRti hai| ___3. sammA samAdhi- rAga-dveSa se rahita citta ko ekAgra rakhanA samyaka samAdhi hai| pUrvokta samAdhi ke tIna aMga vipazyanA ke pramukha AdhAra haiN| jaise- prathama samyaka vyAyAma ke dvArA bar3I-bar3I burAIyoM ko dekhA jAtA hai arthAta sthUla rUpa meM nAka se Ate-jAte hue zvAsa ko dekhA jAtA hai| phira samyaka smRti (jAgarUkatA) ke dvArA 'zvAsa sparza kara rahA hai' aisA sUkSma zvAsa ko jAnane evaM nirIkSaNa karane kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| isake bAda nAka ke trikoNa para dhyAna kendrita kara vahA~ kyA ho rahA hai,jAnA jAtA hai| isase zvAsa ke sparza kI kucha na kucha pratikriyA ho rahI hai, isa saccAI se paricita hote haiN| dhIre-dhIre anya saccAIyA~ prakaTa hone lagatI haiN| jyoM-jyoM mana sUkSma hone lagatA hai tyoM-tyoM zarIragata jaivika, rAsAyanika, vidyuta cumbakIya pratikriyAoM kA anubhava hone lagatA hai| isake dvArA hama anubhUtiyoM ke stara para jJAta se ajJAta kSetra ko jAnane lagate haiN| tatpazcAta citta kI samAdhi hotI hai| yahA~ samyak vyAyAma kAyotsarga kA prathama caraNa hai, samyak smRti kAyotsarga kA vikasita caraNa hai aura samyak samAdhi kAyotsarga kA antima caraNa hai athavA dhyAna kA avataraNa hai| prajJA ke aMtargata do aMga nihita haiM__ 1. sammA diTTi- samyaka dRSTivAn honA, paramArtha satya ko svIkAra karanA, satya kI anubhUti karanA, samyak darzana hai| 2. sammA saMkappo- maitrI, karuNA, dayA Adi zubha vicAroM kA saMkalpa karanA, samyak saMkalpa hai| vipazyanA paddhati ke sandarbha meM itanA kahanA apekSita hai ki bauddha mArgI samAdhi-laukika samAdhi hai aura prajJA kI bhAvanA-lokottara samAdhi hai| laukika samAdhi ke mArga ko 'zamathayAna' aura lokottara samAdhi ke mArga ko 'vipazyanA yAna kahate haiN| kAyotsarga-laukika samAdhi rUpa hai aura kAyotsarga kI pUrNatA athavA dhyAna kA prakaTIkaraNa vipazyanA-yAna ke tulya hai| sAdhaka meM zIla, samAdhi aura prajJA- ina tInoM kI pUrNatA hone para nirvANa upalabdha hotA hai|

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286... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM yaha bhI ullekhya hai ki bauddha darzana ke anusAra samAdhi kA artha - kuzala citta kI ekAgratA hai| kAyotsarga kI paripUrNatA citta kI ekAgratA meM hI sambhava hai| kAyotsarga aura prekSAdhyAna yadi svarUpa evaM prakriyA kI apekSA vicAra kareM to kAyotsarga evaM prekSAdhyAna- donoM prakriyAe~ lagabhaga samAna haiN| kAyotsarga kI samyaka sAdhanA hetu zarIra kA zithilIkaraNa, zvAsocchvAsa kA nirIkSaNa evaM caitanya zakti kA jAgaraNa- ye tInoM tattva Avazyaka haiN| yuvAcArya mahAprajJajI ke anusAra prekSAdhyAna karate samaya bhI daihika zaithilya, zvAsa-prazvAsa kA avalokana evaM citta zakti ko ekAgra rakhanA jarUrI hai| kAyotsarga dvArA zarIra ke sabhI avayavoM (paira se mastaka taka) ko choTechoTe hissoM meM bA~Takara pratyeka bhAga para citta ko kendrita karate hue svata: sUcana (auto suggestion) ke mAdhyama se zithilatA kA sujhAva dekara pUre zarIra ko zithila kiyA jAtA hai isI ke sAtha zarIra ko adhika se adhika sthira aura nizcala rakhane kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| prekSAdhyAna ke prArambhika caraNa meM bhI isI taraha kI prakriyA hotI hai / kAyotsarga kAla meM zarIra zithila, kintu cetana sattA jAgRta rahatI hai| isameM zarIra kI sakriyatA sthUla rUpa se virAma pA letI hai| isa sthiti meM cetana mana so jAtA hai aura antarmana jAgRta hone lagatA hai| antarmana jina saMskAroM se saMskArita hai usakA prabhAva hamAre jAgRta mana para AtA hai, taba anAdikAla se jame hue kusaMskAroM - durvicAroM ko chor3anA muzkila hotA hai kintu kAyotsarga se isakA sahaja samAdhAna ho jAtA hai / kAyotsarga ke mAdhyama se zarIra ke pratyeka avayava ko zithila kara zvAsa ko manda aura zAnta banAyA jAtA hai| sthUla mana ko nirviSayI banAkara Abhyantara evaM sUkSma mana kI gA~ThoM (granthiyoM) ko sujhAvoM (bhAvanA) ke dvArA kholA jAtA hai| prekSAdhyAna kA mukhya uddezya bhI sUkSma mana taka pahu~cakara use nirvikArI aura nirvikalpI banAnA hai / yadi krama kI dRSTi se dekheM to kAyotsarga prathama caraNa hai aura prekSA dvitIya caraNa hai| kAyotsarga kI sthiti meM hI prekSA sambhava hai| binA kAyotsarga prekSA karanA muzkila hai|

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...287 yadi prayojana evaM pariNAma kI dRSTi se Akalana kareM to ina donoM prakriyAoM meM antara parilakSita hotA hai| kAyotsarga kA mUlabhUta hetu dehAdhyAsa ko nyUna karanA, indriya-janya caMcalatA ko samApta karanA evaM Atma jAgRti kI sthiti ko upalabdha karanA hai, jabaki prekSA ke uddezya isase bhinna haiN| muni kizanalAlajI ke anusAra prekSA-dhyAna se caitanya kendra jAgRta hote haiN| una para vyakti kA niyaMtraNa hone lagatA hai| zakti kA samyaka samAyojana hotA hai| granthiyoM ke srAva parivartana se vyakti ke AcAra aura vyavahAra meM ekarUpatA hone lagatI hai, jisase sahaja karuNA aura saumya bhAva prasphuTita hotA hai| ___ isI krama meM ve kahate haiM ki prekSA-dhyAna jIvana kA vijJAna hai| vyakti ko zvAsa lene kI kriyA se lekara jIvana kI samasta samasyAoM para racanAtmaka DhaMga se samAdhAna detA hai| prekSA-dhyAna mithyA mAnyatAoM se aura sAmpradAyika kaTTaratAoM se vyakti ko bacAtA hai| prekSA-dhyAna Atma vikAsa kI zuddha prakriyA hai jisameM vyakti eka vaijJAnika kI taraha prayoga meM utaratA hai, usake pariNAmoM kA sAkSAtkAra karatA hai cAhe vaha vyakti kisI majahaba, paramparA aura pUjA-upAsanA meM vizvAsa karane vAlA kyoM na ho| prekSA paddhati meM prAcIna dArzanikoM se prApta tattva bodha evaM svayaM kI sAdhanA dvArA apane anubhavoM kA vizleSaNa hai jise koI bhI vyakti, kabhI bhI prayoga meM lAkara usakI satyatA kA parIkSaNa kara sakatA hai|67 yaha sarala aura sahaja vidhi hai| isameM vyakti zvAsa prekSA ke avalambana se zArIrika, mAnasika aura Antarika zakti kA anubhava kara sakatA hai| kevala kAyA ko sthira kara khar3e hone se uparokta pariNAma ghaTita nahIM hote haiN| deha ke mamatva visarjana ke sAtha kAyA ko nizcala evaM citta ko eka viSaya meM sthira kara dhyAna karane se pUrvokta anekazaH pariNAmoM ko hAsila kara sakate haiN| Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ne bAyo phIDabaika paddhati se dhyAna ke prayogoM ko vaijJAnika svarUpa diyA hai| prekSA-dhyAna kartAoM para aneka prakAra ke zodhakArya prayogazAlAoM meM kie gae haiN| usase prApta niSkarSa isa bAta kA saMketa dete haiM ki dhyAna ke samaya zarIra meM rAsAyanika parivartana hotA hai| mastiSka meM alphA taraMge taraMgita hone lagatI haiN| alphA taraMga sAmAnyata: vyakti ke mastiSka meM usa samaya pragaTa hotI hai jaba

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288...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM vaha zAMta aura AnaMda pUrNa sthiti meM hotA hai| isase Alasya dUra hotA hai, zarIra kI sughar3atA aura saundarya meM vRddhi hotI hai| yuvaka-yuvati varga ke dvArA prekSA ke prayoga ko apanAyA jAe to vaha unakI Antarika zakti ko samAyojita kara samyak dizA pradAna karatA hai|68 isa prakAra hama pAte haiM ki kAyotsarga aura prekSAdhyAna meM pArasparika samAnatA aura asamAnatA rahI huI hai| kAyotsarga-prekSAdhyAna kA prAthamika evaM anivArya caraNa hai| dUsare, prekSAdhyAna ke sadbhAva meM hI kAyotsarga sadhatA hai, isa rIti se donoM eka-dUsare ke pUraka evaM anyonyAzrita hai| kAyotsarga aura samAdhi jaina AcAra darzana meM kAyotsarga kA antima dhyeya samAdhi batalAyA hai| kAyotsargasUtra meM isa tathya ko spaSTa rUpa se darzAyA gayA hai| jaisA ki mUla pATha kA artha hai- prAyazcitta karane ke lie, Atma vizuddhi ke lie, zalya phalAkAMkSA se rahita hone ke lie evaM pApa karmoM kA nAza karane ke lie kAyotsarga karatA huuN| isake pazcAta kAyotsarga karane kI vidhi batalAI gaI hai, jisameM kAyA se sthira rahanA, vacana se mauna rahanA aura mana se dhyAnastha rahanAkahA gayA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM mana-vacana aura kAyA se kisI taraha kI pravRtti na karake ahaMbhAva yA 'maiM' ko vismRta kara denA athavA ahaMbhAva se rahita ho jAnA athavA kAyA se asaMga yA atIta ho jAnA, kAyotsarga hai| yaha samAdhi kI nikaTatama yA samAdhirUpa avasthA vizeSa kI sthiti kahI jA sakatI hai| jaba taka 'maiM hU~ isa rUpa meM apanAbhAsa hai taba taka dehAdhyAsa hai, deha se tAdAtmya hai, kintu 'maiM' yA ahaM kA svatantra astitva nahIM hai| jaba zuddha cetana tattva, acetana padArtha se sambandha sthApita karatA hai tabhI maiM kA AbhAsa hotA hai aura usa samaya mana-vacana aura kAyA se kisI prakAra kI pravRtti yA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai| prayatna se ahaMbhAva kA janma hotA hai| ata: dehAbhimAna se rahita hone ke lie aprayatna honA Avazyaka hai| mana, vacana aura kAyA meM aprayatna (halana-calana kA abhAva) hone se nirvikalpa avasthA kI prApti hotI hai, jisameM vyakta rUpa meM ahaMbhAva-dehabhAva nahIM rahatA hai, kintu sattA rUpa meM vaha saMskAra vidyamAna rahatA hai| jaina darzana meM isa avasthA ko upazAnta mohanIya yathAkhyAta cAritra kahA gayA hai|

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...289 yaha yathAkhyAta avasthA bheda vijJAna ke anubhava se hotI hai| pAtaMjala yogadarzana meM bheda vijJAna ko viveka aura usake anubhava ko khyAti kahA hai| viveka khyAti kA phala saMprajJAta samAdhi hai| jaba aprayatna avasthA dRr3ha ho jAtI hai aura svabhAva rUpa ho jAtI hai taba vaha sadA ke lie ho jAtI hai, phira ahaMbhAva kA sadA ke lie visarjana ho jAtA hai| ahaM se acetana kA sambandha viccheda hone, asaMga ho jAne se ahaM 'hai' meM lIna ho jAtA hai| usake bAda sAdhaka zarIra, indriya, mana, buddhi, saMsAra Adi se atIta ho jAtA hai| sAtha hI inase kucha prApya zeSa na rahane se bhoktRtva bhAva aura karttavya zeSa na rahane se kartRtva bhAva zeSa nahIM rahatA hai jJeya zeSa na rahane se jJAtA bhAva zeSa nahIM rahatA hai- kevala jJAna rahatA hai| dekhanA zeSa na rahane se dRzya aura draSTA bhAva bhI zeSa nahIM rahatA hai, kevala darzana rahatA hai| yaha asaMprajJAta samAdhi hai, kAyotsarga kI parAvadhi hai aura yahI kaivalya hai| kAyotsarga kI AvazyakatA kyoM? kAyotsarga eka mahattvapUrNa sAdhanA hai| isa sAdhanAtmaka prayoga kA mUla Azaya deha ke prati jo anurAga hai, usake prati udAsIna evaM virakta ho jAnA hai| sAmAnyata: vrata-niyama meM lage hue doSoM se malina banI huI AtmA kI vizuddhi AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa ke dvArA kI jAtI hai, parantu kucha aticAra usa koTi ke hote haiM ki unakI zuddhi ke lie viziSTa kriyA Avazyaka hai| zAstrakAroM ke abhiprAya se agrima cAra prakAra kI kriyA viziSTa mAnI gaI haiM- 1. uttarIkaraNa 2. prAyazcittakaraNa 3. vizodhIkaraNa aura 4 vishlliikrnn| ye cAroM kriyAnuSThAna yathAvata rUpa se kie jAeM to kisI bhI taraha ke aticAroM kA zodhana aura pApakarmoM kA sarvAMza nAza kiyA jA sakatA hai| uparokta cAroM kriyAe~ kAyotsarga meM avasthita rahakara hI sambhava hai| isalie kAyotsarga kA Azraya liyA jAtA hai| 1. uttarIkaraNa- uttara kA artha hai samyaka athavA suMdara, karaNa kA artha hai kriyA ko sAdhya karane vAlA saadhn| jo kriyA asamyaka yA asuMdara thI athavA anAgata kAla meM asamyak rUpa hone vAlI hai use samyaka karane vAlA sAdhana uttarIkaraNa kahalAtA hai| AvazyakaniyuktikAra ne samajhAyA hai ki jaise gAr3I, ratha aura ghara Adi khaMDita yA jIrNa-zIrNa ho jAe to usakA punaH

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290... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM saMskaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| vaise hI uttaraguNoM tathA mUlaguNoM ke khaMDana aura virAdhanA kA uttarakaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| 69 uttarakaraNa - AtmA ko zuddha karane ke lie eka prakAra kI kriyA hai / isa artha kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne kahA hai- AlocanA aura niMdA ke dvArA AtmA ko zuddha banAyA jAtA hai, jabaki uttarIkaraNa rUpa AlocanA - nindA se AtmA ko vizeSa prakAra se zuddha banAyA jAtA hai|70 2. prAyazcittakaraNa- prAyaH + citta ina do zabdoM ke mela se nirmita hai| prAyaH kA artha bahudhA aura citta kA artha mana hai / mana ke malina bhAva kA zodhana karane vAlI kriyA prAyazcitta hai athavA karma se malina bane hue citta kA (jIva kA) adhika bhAga meM zodhana karatA hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai| prAyazcitta kA saMskRta rUpAntara 'pApacchita' bhI hotA hai, jisakA artha pApa kA chedana karane vAlI kriyA hai| prAyazcitta kA yaha artha samucita pratIta hotA hai| Avazyakaniryukti meM prAyazcitta kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI gaI hai - jisase pApa kA chedana ho, vaha prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai athavA prAyaH adhika bhAga meM citta kA vizodhana karatA hai vaha prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai| 71 zAstrokta rUpa se prAyazcitta grahaNa karane ke lie kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga kAla meM to pUrvakRta aticAroM kA smaraNa evaM saMgraha karate haiN| tadanantara smRta aticAroM kA guru ke samakSa prakAzana karake prAyazcitta grahaNa karate haiN| isa prakAra kAyotsarga prAyazcitta kI pUrva bhUmikA rUpa hai / 3. vizodhIkaraNa - citta kA vizeSa zodhana karane vAlI kriyA / viziSTa prakAra se zodhana (zuddhi) karane vAlI kriyA vizodhi yA vizuddhi kahalAtI hai / caityavaMdana mahAbhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki kSAra Adi ke dravya saMyoga se vastra Adi kI vizuddhi honA dravyavizuddhi hai aura nindA, garhA Adi ke dvArA AtmA kI vizuddhi honA bhAvavizuddhi hai| kAyotsarga sAdhanA se bhAvavizuddhi hotI hai| 72 AlocanA aura prAyazcitta ke dvArA zuddha banI huI AtmA citta kI vizeSa zuddhi karane ke lie isa prakAra ciMtana kareM - he Atman! bhava aTavi se pAra hone ke lie tUMne cAritra grahaNa kiyA hai, usakI rakSA karane vAle pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti haiN| yaha bAta bhalI-bhA~ti jAnatA hai, phira bhI usakA niraticAra pAlana kyoM nahIM karatA hai? gRhIta vrata meM nyUnAdhika aticAra kaise laga jAte haiM ?

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...291 he Atman! isa jIva ke dvArA aticAra lagane kA mukhya kAraNa upayoga zUnyatA hai isalie cittavRtti kI caMcalatA samApta karane ke lie udyamazIla bn| he Atman! citta kI vRttiyA~ kaise caMcala banatI hai, usakA vicAra kr| tumane guru mukha se AtmasvarUpa kA zravaNa kiyA hai, parantu usake anurUpa manana aura nididhyAsana nahIM kiyA hai| isIlie cittavRttiyA~ bahirmukhI hotI haiN| aba punaH punaH AtmasvarUpa kA ciMtana kara aura usake lie kAyotsarga kA Alambana leN| he Atman! kAyotsarga ke abhyAsa se mana kI caMcalatA para vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai, samiti va gupti meM yatanApUrvaka pravRtti kI jA sakatI hai tathA cAritra kA niraticAra pAlana kiyA jA sakatA hai| ata: kAyotsarga kA abhyAsa kr| tIrthaMkara puruSoM ne kAyotsarga ko sarva duHkhoM se mukta karane vAlAsavvadukkha-vimokkhaNaM kahA hai, isa tattva kA bAra-bAra smaraNa karate hue usameM pravRtti kr| ___he Atman! arihaMta paramAtmA ne kahA hai- jo zalya se yukta hai vaha vratadhArI nahIM ho sakatA hai| ata: tUM sUkSma ciMtana dvArA zalya kA zodhana kara use dUra kara deN|73 4. vizallIkaraNa- mithyAtva zalya, mAyA zalya aura nidAna zalya ko dUra karane vAlI kriyaa| jisa vastu ke zarIra meM praveza hote hI zarIra kampita hotA hai, pIr3ita hotA hai use zalya kahate haiN| bhAlA, tIra, kIla, kAMTA, viSa Adi pIr3A utpanna karate haiM isa kAraNa zalya kahalAte haiN| caityavaMdana mahAbhASya ke anusAra zalya do prakAra ke hote haiM- 1. dravyazalya aura 2. bhaavshly| kaMTaka Adi dravya zalya hai aura aticAra yA anAlocita pApa bhAvazalya hai| kaMTaka Adi dravya zalya se rahita vyakti isa bhava meM sukhI hotA hai, jabaki aticAra rUpI bhAvazalya se rahita sAdhaka ubhaya loka meM sukhI hotA hai| zalya sahita AtmA hajAroM varSoM taka ugra aura ghora tapasyA kA AcaraNa kareM, to bhI niSphala jAtA hai|74 __ zarIra meM ghAva ho aura usameM se pIpa nikala rahA ho to use vastrAdi dvArA poMchane mAtra se yA DITola Adi dvArA sApha karane mAtra se rUka nahIM jAtA haiM, use rokane ke lie vizeSa cikitsA karanI hotI hai| yahI prakriyA aticAra nivAraNa ke lie bhI samajhanI caahie|

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292...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM mithyAtva Adi tInoM zalya mokSamArga meM parama vighnakAraka haiM ata: pratyeka sAdhaka ko isakA jar3a mUla se vinAza kara denA caahie| isa sambandha meM kiyA gayA samyak prayatna hI vizalyIkaraNa hai| jo sAdhaka zalya mukta ho jAtA hai vaha ghanIbhUta pApakarmoM kA nirghAta kara sakatA hai tathA prazasta dhyAna meM pravRtta hokara mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~ca sakatA hai| isa prakAra malina AtmA kI viziSTa zuddhi kAyotsarga dvArA hI kI jA sakatI hai| kAyotsarga ke abhyAsa dvArA prAyazcittakaraNa, vizodhikaraNa evaM vizallIkaraNa bhI sambhava hai| kAyotsarga ke zAstrIya prayojana ___ kAyotsarga Atmazuddhi kA amogha upAya hai| isa kriyA kA mUla uddezya zArIrika mamattva kA visarjana evaM Atmika adhyavasAyoM kA vizuddhikaraNa karanA hai| jinamata meM sAmAnyatayA nimna hetuoM se kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai__ 1. mArga meM calane-phirane Adi se jo virAdhanA hotI hai, usase lagane vAle aticAra se nivRtta hone ke lie, usa pApa karma ko nIrasa karane ke lie IryApathikasUtra dvArA kAyotsarga karate haiN| 2. uttarIkaraNeNaM- saMsArI AtmA pApa karmoM se malina hai, usa AtmA kI vizeSa zuddhi ke lie, adhika nirmala banAne ke lie, use samyak saMskAroM se adhivAsita kara uttarottara unnata banAne ke lie / 3. pAyacchittakaraNeNaM- prAyazcitta karane ke lie, pApoM kA cheda-viccheda karane ke lie, AtmA ko zuddha banAne ke lie| 4. visohikaraNeNaM- vizodhikaraNa ke lie, AtmA ke pariNAmoM kI vizeSa zuddhi karane ke lie, AtmA ke azubha evaM azuddha adhyavasAyoM ke nivAraNa ke lie| 5. visallIkaraNeNaM- AtmA ko mAyA zalya, nidAna zalya evaM mithyAtva __ zalya se rahita banAne ke lie tassauttarIsUtra dvArA kAyotsarga karate haiN| 6. tIrthaMkara prabhu evaM zrutadharma ke vandana, pUjana, satkAra, sammAna ke nimitta, bodhilAbha evaM mokSa prApti ke lie bar3hatI huI 1. zraddhA se 2. buddhi se 3. dhRti se arthAta vizeSa prIti se 4. dhAraNA se arthAta samyak smRti se 5. anuprekSA se arthAta satcintana se arihaMtaceIyANaMsUtra dvArA kAyotsarga

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...293 karate haiN| yaha kAyotsarga bhAva dhArA kI zuddhi ke lie Avazyaka hai| 7. jinazAsana kI sevA-zuzruSA karane vAle, zAnti dene vAle, samyaktvI jIvoM ko samAdhi pahu~cAne vAle devI-devatA kI ArAdhanA karane ke lie, doSoM ke parihAra ke lie, kSudra-upadrava kA nivAraNa karane ke lie, caturvidha saMgha rUpa tIrtha kI unnati karane ke lie, guruvandana Adi ke lie bhI kAyotsarga kie jAte haiN|75 spaSTa hai ki jaina paramparA meM aneka prayojanoM se kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| dharmamUlaka pratyeka kriyA kAyotsarga pUrvaka hI prArambha aura samApta hotI hai| digambara paramparA meM bhI eka ahorAtri meM 28 kAyotsarga kie jAte haiN| kAyotsarga ke lAbha kAyotsarga du:khamukti evaM supta zaktiyoM ko anAvRtta karane kA sazakta upakrama hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM isake supariNAmoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue bhagavAna mahAvIra gautamasvAmI dvArA pUche gaye prazna ke javAba meM kahate haiM ki kAyotsarga ke dvArA AtmA atIta aura vartamAnakAla ke aticAroM se vizuddha banatA hai| aticAroM se zuddha hone ke bAda sAdhaka kA mana atyanta Anandita aura halkA ho jAtA hai| usake bAda prazasta dhyAna meM lIna hokara sukhapUrvaka vicaraNa karatA hai|76 __ kAyotsarga kA tAtvika artha- 'kAyA kA tyAga' nahIM hai apitu kAyA ke abhimAna kA, kAyA kI anavarata mamatA kA tyAga hai| sukha kA mUla sAdhana tyAga hai| isa Avazyaka se pApa pravRtti kA nirodha hotA hai aura cirasthAyI cidAnanda meM AtmA kA vAsa hotA hai| * kAyotsarga kA mUla uddezya samAdhi prApta karanA hai, jo saMsAra se mamatA ghaTane yA haTane para hI saMbhava hai| * vraNa kA artha hai ghaav| saMyama kI ArAdhanA meM pramAda vaza lagane vAle aticAra yA doSa AdhyAtmika vraNa haiM arthAta ve saMyama rUpa zarIra ke ghAva hai| jisa prakAra marahama-davA Adi se zArIrika vraNa yA ghAva kI cikitsA kI jAtI hai usI prakAra kAyotsarga rUpa auSadha ke prayoga se AdhyAtmika vraNa yA doSa kA nirAkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai ata: ise vraNa-cikitsA kahate haiN|

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294...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM * kAyotsarga vaha auSadha hai jo AdhyAtmika ghAvoM ko sApha kara detA hai aura saMyama rUpI zarIra ko akSata banAkara paripuSTa karatA hai| kAyotsarga eka prakAra kA prAyazcitta hai, jo saMyamI-jIvana ko zuddha-vizuddha-parizuddha banAtA hai| __ Avazyakaniyukti meM kAyotsarga ke pA~ca lAbha batAye gaye haiM1. dehajADyazuddhi- zleSma Adi doSoM ke kSINa hone se deha kI jar3atA naSTa hotI hai| 2. matijADyazuddhi- kAyotsarga se mana kI pravRtti kendrita hone se citta ekAgra hotA hai, jAgarUkatA bar3hatI hai| jAgarUkatA ke kAraNa buddhi kI jar3atA naSTa hotI hai| 3. sukha-duHkha titikSA- sukha-duHkha ko sahana karane kI zakti kA vikAsa hotA hai| 4. anuprekSA- sthira bhAvanAoM se mana ko bhAvita karane kA avasara prApta hotA hai| 5. ekAgratA- ekAgracitta se zubhadhyAna kA sahaja abhyAsa ho jAtA hai|77 digambara paramparA ke mUlAcAra meM kAyotsarga kA pratyakSa phala batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki kAyotsarga meM halana-calana rahita zarIra ke sthira hone se jaise zarIra ke avayava bhida jAte haiM vaise hI kAyotsarga ke dvArA karmaraja AtmA se pRthak ho jAte haiN|78 __ AvazyakacUrNi ke anusAra cAritra Adi kI vizuddhi ke dvArA pApakarma ko naSTa karane ke lie kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai|79 cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNi kahate haiM ki zArIrika vraNa (dravya vraNa) kI cikitsA auSadhi Adi se kI jAtI hai, jabaki bhAvavraNa (vratAdi ke dUSaNa) kI cikitsA prAyazcitta se hotI hai| prAyazcitta kAyotsarga para avalambita hai ata: sAdhaka ko cittavizuddhi ke lie kAyotsarga se cikitsA karanI caahie|80 vividha dRSTiyoM se kAyotsarga Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA ___ kAya saMbaMdhI mamatva, moha, rAga, sukhazIlatA kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga hai| kAyotsarga dvArA zarIra ke mamatvAdi kA tyAga karane se mana sthira ho jAtA hai| mAnasika sthiratA se dhyAna sAdhanA sucArU rUpa se hotI hai| samasta zarIra ko

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ... 295 sahaja rUpa se DhIlA chor3akara evaM mAnasika saMkalpa-vikalpa Adi ko tyAga kara kAyotsarga karane se zArIrika tanAva dUra hotA hai sAtha hI mAnasika graMthiyA~ bhI DhIlI ho jAtI hai isase mana tanAva mukta hokara svaccha-nirmala ho jAtA hai aura pApa karma bhI vinaSTa ho jAte haiN| kAyotsarga antarmukhI evaM dehAdhyAsa virakti kI sAdhanA hai| ataH isakI mUlyavattA kaI dRSTiyoM se rekhAMkita kI jA sakatI hai| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se - Avazyakaniyukti ke karttA AcArya bhadrabAhu ne kAyotsarga ko maMgala kahA hai aura ise pApa (amaMgala ) nivAraNa kA hetu batalAyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki hamAre kArya meM vighna na A jAe, isa dRSTi se kArya ke prArambha meM maMgala kA anuSThAna ( kAyotsarga) karaNIya hai | 81 uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM kAyotsarga ko sarva duHkhoM kA vimokSa (kSINa) karane vAlA mAnA gayA hai|82 isa kathana ko puSTa karate hue niyuktikAra punaH kahate haiM ki maiMne saMsAra meM jitane duHkhoM kA anubhava kiyA hai, unase ati duHsahya aura anupama duHkha naraka ke hote haiM- yaha socakara nirmamatva kI sAdhanA karane vAlA muni apane karmoM ko kSINa karane ke lie kAyotsarga kreN| 83 isI viSaya meM Age kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra kAyotsarga meM lambe samaya taka niHspanda khar3e hone para aMga-aMga TUTane lagate haiM, dukhane lagate haiM usI prakAra suvihita sAdhaka kAyotsarga ke dvArA aSTavidha karma - samUha ko pIr3ita karate haiM evaM unheM naSTa kara DAlate haiN| 84 mUlAcAra meM bhI ise karmabhid mAnA gayA hai aura kahA gayA hai ki jo mokSamArga kA upadezaka hai; jJAnAvaraNI, darzanAvaraNI, mohanIya aura antarAyaina ghAti karmoM kA vidhvaMsaka hai, jinezvara devoM dvArA sevana kiyA gayA hai aura unhIM ke dvArA kahA gayA hai aise kAyotsarga kA maiM adhiSThAna karanA cAhatA hU~ 185 isameM vividha sthAnoM se lagane vAle doSoM se AtmA ko vizuddha karane hetu bhI kAyotsarga kA upadeza diyA gayA hai aura kahA hai ki ajJAna, rAga-dveSa, cAra kaSAya, sAta bhaya, ATha mada - inake dvArA tIna gupti, pA~ca vrata, chaha jIvanikAya, nava brahmacarya gupti aura dasa dharma- ina saMyama sthAnoM meM jo aticAra lage hoM, una doSoM ko kSINa karane ke lie maiM kAyotsarga kA anuSThAna karatA huuN| 86

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296... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka meM kahA gayA hai ki cAritra sambandhI jina aticAroM kI zuddhi pratikramaNa se nahIM hotI hai, unakI kAyotsarga se yathAkrama zuddhi hotI hai| 87 mAnasika dRSTi se kAyotsarga zvAsa evaM prANa saMyamana kA acUka upAya hai| zvAsa sthUla hai aura prANa sUkSma hai| prANa para niyantraNa hone se anAsakti, aparigrahavRtti, brahmacarya Adi vrata sahaja meM sadha jAte haiM aura duSpravRttiyoM meM parivartana A jAtA hai| ghRNA naSTa ho jAtI hai aura krodha agni zAnta ho jAtI hai| kAyotsarga dvArA zvAsa ke zithila hone se zarIra niSkriya bana jAtA hai, prANa zAnta ho jAte haiM aura mana nirvicAra ho jAtA hai| zvAsa kI niSkriyatA hI mana kI zAnti aura samAdhi hai| dhImI zvAsa dhairya kI nizAnI hai| vartamAna manovaijJAnika cikitsaka mAnasika roga dUra karane ke lie vigata kucha varSoM se kAyotsarga, zarIra zithilIkaraNa zavAsana Adi kA prayoga karavAne lage haiM, jisase mAnasika tanAva ke sAtha-sAtha zArIrika tanAva bhI dUra hote haiM aura rogI roga se mukta ho jAtA hai| kAyotsarga kI avasthA meM zarIra sthira evaM mana nispaMda hone se pUrvopArjita doSa jo ki acetana mana meM supta rUpa meM saMcita rahate haiM ve avasara prApta karake sacetana mana meM ubhara uThate haiM pariNAmataH doSI ko apane doSa spaSTa rUpa se pratibhAsita ho jAte haiN| usa samaya sAdhaka svayaM ke doSoM ko doSa rUpa meM jAnakara unakA tyAga karatA hai| kucha dezoM meM yaha paddhati hai ki aparAdhI jaba aparAdha lekara nyAyAdhIza ke pAsa pahu~catA hai, taba nyAyAdhIza use zAMta citta se baiThane ke lie kahatA hai, kiMcid samaya sthira baiThane ke pazcAta dhIre-dhIre usakA tanAva, IrSyA, dveSa Adi nyUna hone se apanI bhUla ko svIkAra kara letA hai isa taraha kucha aparAdhI prativAda kie binA hI samAdhAna pAkara puna: lauTa jAte haiN| kAyotsarga se Aveza aura tanAva donoM sthitiyA~ samApta ho jAtI hai / prAyaH kara vyakti ukta donoM sthitiyoM meM sahI nirNaya nahIM le pAtA hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki vyakti ko nyAyAlaya kI zaraNa meM jAnA par3atA hai| yadi Aveza kI sthiti samApta ho jAe to nyAyAlaya meM calane vAle 60 pratizata mukadameM vaise hI samApta ho jaayeNge| AcArya mahAprajJa maukhika jAnakArI ke AdhAra para likhate hai ki pazcima jarmanI meM eka prayoga kiyA jA rahA hai| vahA~ jo vyakti kriminala kesa lekara AtA hai use pA~ca-chaH ghaMTe biThAyA jAtA hai, phira usase puuchtaach|

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna 297 kI jAtI hai| isa prakAra 60 pratizata vyakti to binA zikAyata kie hI lauTa jAte hai, kyoMki ve Aveza ke vazIbhUta hokara nyAyAlaya meM Ate haiM, kintu Aveza miTate hI zAnta ho jAte haiN| bauddhika dRSTi se - kAyotsarga se prajJA kA jAgaraNa hotA hai| buddhi aura prajJA meM mUla antara yaha hai ki buddhi sthUla aura prajJA sUkSma hotI hai| buddhi cunAva karatI hai ki yaha priya hai, yaha apriya hai, kintu prajJA meM cunAva samApta ho jAtA hai| usake jIvana meM samatA isa bhA~ti pratiSThita ho jAtI hai ki phira usa citta meM priyatA aura apriyatA kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA hai| lekhaka vimalakumAra cauraDiyA ke anusAra jaba prajJA kA jAgaraNa hotA hai taba samatA svataH prakaTa hotI hai aura lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha, niMdA - prazaMsA, jIvana-maraNa Adi dvandvoM meM sama rahane kI kSamatA vikasita hotI hai| 88 zArIrika dRSTi se- Adhunika vijJAna kI dRSTi se zarIra ko vizrAma denA Avazyaka hai| kAyotsarga eka prakAra se zArIrika kriyAoM kI nivRtti hai| anucita mAtrA meM zArIrika pravRtti ke pariNAmasvarUpa zarIra meM nimna vikRtiyA~ utpanna ho jAtI haiM- 1. snAyuoM meM rakta zarkarA kama hotI hai 2. lekTiva esiDa snAyuoM meM jamA hotA hai 3. lekTiva esiDa kI vRddhi hone para uSNatA bar3hatI hai 4. snAyutaMtra meM thakAna AtI hai 5. rakta meM prANavAyu kI mAtrA kama hotI hai| kAyotsarga ke dvArA zArIrika kriyAoM meM zithilatA Ane se zarIra ke jo tattva zrama ke kAraNa viSama ho jAte haiM ve punaH samasthiti meM A jAte haiM jaise - 1. esiDa punaH snAyuzarkarA meM parivartita hotA hai 2. lekTika esiDa kA jamAva kama hotA hai 3. lekTika esiDa kI kamI se uSNatA meM kamI hotI hai 4. snAyu tantra meM sphUrti AtI hai 5. rakta meM prANavAyu kI mAtrA bar3hatI hai | 89 jaina siddhAnta kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to mAnava meM 16 saMjJAe~ haiM- 1. AhAra 2. bhaya 3. maithuna 4. parigraha 5. krodha 6. mAna 7. mAyA 8. lobha 9. ogha 10. loka 11. sukha 12. du:kha 13. moha 14. vicikitsA 15. zoka aura 16. dhrm| ina saMjJAoM ke kAraNa mAnava mana meM AkAMkSA, mithyAdRSTikoNa, pramAda, kaSAya, yoga caMcalatA Adi Antarika saMkleza kA udaya hotA hai| jinake phalasvarUpa IrSyA, pratispardhA, ghRNA, bhaya, lobhavRtti, icchA, saMgharSa Adi durvikalpa utpanna hote haiN| cetana mana para inakA satata prabhAva banA rahatA hai| isa prabhAva yA dabAva

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298...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM (tanAva) ke kAraNa mAnava deha ke 1. avacetaka (hAipothelemasa) 2. pIyUSa granthi (piTyUcarI glANDa) 3. adhivRkka (eDrInala gleNDas), 4. svAyatta nAr3I saMsthAna ke anukaMpI vibhAga Adi para kuprabhAva par3atA hai| jisake duSpariNAma se 1. pAcana kriyA maMda hote-hote sthagita ho jAtI haiM 2. lAra granthiyoM ke kArya sthagana se mu~ha sUkhane lagatA hai| 3. cayApacaya kI kriyA meM avyavasthA hone lagatI hai| 4. yakRta dvArA saMgRhIta zarkarA atirikta rUpa se rakta pravAha meM chor3I jAtI hai jo madhumeha bImArI kI hetu banatI hai| 5. zvAsa gati meM tIvratA AtI hai jisase hAMphanI car3hatI hai 6. hRdaya kI dhar3akana bar3ha jAtI hai aura 7. raktacApa bar3ha jAtA hai| ina zArIrika viSamatAoM ke kAraNa nidrA na AnA, raktacApa U~cAnIcA honA, hRdayAghAta, pakSAghAta, hemareja, rakta alpatA, vAyu-vikAra Adi ho jAte haiN| vyakti dhIre-dhIre saMkalpahIna, indriya sukhakAmI, caMcala pariNAmI evaM asthira ho jAtA hai| usakI zArIrika evaM mAnasika donoM sthitiyA~ viSama ho jAtI hai tathA bhAvadhArA vikRta hone se viparIta dizA kA rAhI ho jAtA hai| kAyotsarga ina vyAdhiyoM evaM durvikalpoM se mukta hone ke lie sarvotkRSTa upAya hai| hama dekhate haiM ki mana, mastiSka aura zarIra kA gaharA sambandha hai| unameM asamaMjasa hone para jo sthiti utpanna hotI hai usase snAyavika tanAva hotA hai| usake kAraNa mAnasika Avega prakaTa hote haiN| vastuta: jaba hama zarIra ko kisI dUsare kArya meM lagAte haiM aura mana kahIM dUsarI ora bhaTakatA hai taba snAyavika tanAva bar3hatA hai, parantu zarIra aura mana ko eka sAtha kArya meM saMlagna karane kA abhyAsa kara liyA jAe to snAyavika tanAva kI sthiti kA prazna hI nahIM utthegaa| kAyotsarga isa tanAva mukti kA prayAsa hai| kAyotsarga se mAnasika, snAyavika, bhAvAtmaka tanAva samApta ho jAte haiM, mamatva kA visarjana ho jAtA hai, sabhI nAr3I taMtrIya kozikAe~ prANa-zakti se anuprANita ho jAtI haiN| tanAva ke kAraNa hone vAlI bImAriyA~ utpanna nahIM hotI aura yadi bImAriyA~ ho to dhIredhIre samApta ho jAtI hai| manovijJAna kI dRSTi se- prabuddha cintakoM kA mAnanA hai ki kAyotsarga ke avalambana se avacetana mana taka pahu~ca kara mana kI gaharAiyoM taka jA sakate haiM aura saMskAra mukta ho sakate haiN| Adhunika vijJAna ke abhimata se zarIra kA

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ... 299 mamatva kama hone para zarIra kA zithilIkaraNa hotA hai aura tanAva alpa hote haiN| sAdhaka deha kI mamatA se haTakara usa para uThane vAlI saMvedanAoM ko niSpakSa bhAva se dekhane lagate haiM aura mana aisI sthiti meM A jAtA hai ki jaise deha kisI anya kI hai aura jo bhI ghaTita ho rahA hai vaha use mAtra udAsIna bhAva se dekha rahe haiN| aba taka deha para hone vAlI ghaTanAoM ko mana niSpakSa bhAva se na dekhakara yaha cunAva karatA thA ki yaha saMvedanA yA ghaTanA acchI hai yA burI aura isa prakAra rAga-dveSa meM phaMsa jAtA thaa| jo priya hai vaha aura cAhie, jo apriya hai vaha haTanA cAhie, isI pratikriyA meM tathA sukha yA duHkha bhogane meM hI jIvana bIta jAtA hai, parantu kAyotsarga ke abhyAsa se jJAtA - draSTAbhAva jAgRta ho jAtA hai| isase vyakti dehAtIta sthiti kA varaNa kara antima lakSya siddha kara letA hai| raNajItasiMha kumaTa ne isa sambandha meM jo vicAra prastuta kie haiM ve akSarazaH isa prakAra haiM- manovaijJAnikoM kI mAnyatAnusAra jAgRta mastiSka, mastiSka kA bahuta choTA hissA hai aura bahuta bar3A hissA hai suSupta mastiSka, jo kabhI sotA nahIM aura hamArI vibhinna gatividhiyoM aura AvegoM para niyantraNa rakhatA hai| jaba taka suSupta mastiSka para hamArA niyantraNa nahIM hogA aura isake prati jAgRti nahIM hogI, hamAre kriyAkalApoM evaM AvegoM para hamArA niyantraNa nahIM hogaa| kAyotsarga ke dvArA suSupta mana taka pahu~cane kA prayAsa kiyA jAtA hai| jisa suSupta mastiSka yA avacetana mana meM pUrva se saMskAra bhare hue haiM aura jisase hamAre Avega saMcAlita yA niyantrita hote haiM, usake prati jAgarUka hue binA hama apane mana va zarIra para pUrNa rUpa se niyantraNa nahIM kara sakate / avacetana mana meM bahuta se vicAra aura saMskAra janma-janmAntara se bhare par3e haiM aura hamAre kaI kRtya aise hote haiM jinako hama saceta rUpa se karate hI nahIM aura ho jAne ke bAda tAjjuba yA pazcAttApa karate haiM ki yaha kaise ho gyaa| ataH sahI rUpa se niHzalya hone ke lie avacetana mana taka pahu~canA Avazyaka hai aura yaha kAyotsarga ke mAdhyama se sambhava hai| 91 yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki kAyotsarga meM jaba zarIra zithila hotA hai taba jAgRta mastiSka bhI zithila ho jAtA hai, kintu suSupta mana sakriya rahatA hai aura usakI gatividhiyoM ko sAkSI bhAva se dekhane se AvegoM evaM saMskAroM ko bhI dekhane kA maukA milatA haiN| saMskAra ubharakara zarIra para saMvedanAoM ke rUpa meM Ate haiM jaisezarIra meM kahIM darda, kahIM phar3akana, khujalAhaTa yA koI sukhada saMvedanA jaise darda

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300...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kA kama honA, sphUrti honA, cinmayatA aadi| ina saMvedanAoM ke prati sajaga rahakara yaha dekhanA cAhie ki ye saMvedanAe~ anitya haiM aura inake prati kyA rAga aura kyA dveSa kreN| ina saMvedanAoM ko dekhate-dekhate sAdhaka dehAdhyAsa se usa pAra ho jAtA hai|92 ___ isa taraha suspaSTa hai ki kAyotsarga vividha dRSTiyoM se mahattvapUrNa hai| yaha jaivika zAnti aura AdhyAtmika upalabdhi kA zreSThatama upAya bhI hai| vartamAna pariprekSya meM kAyotsarga kA mUlya ____ kAyotsarga AtmAnubhUti kA dvAra hai, sthUla se sUkSma kI yAtrA kA yoga hai| kAyotsarga kA mUloddezya zarIra ke mamatva ko nyUna karanA, nisaMga evaM anAsakta sthiti kA rasAsvAdana karanA tathA saba ora se simaTakara AtmasvarUpa meM lIna honA hai| zarIra kA moha, zarIra kI mamatA sAdhAraNa vyakti ke lie anarthakArI hai, sAdhaka ke lie to viSatulya hai| zarIra kA poSaNa karanA hI mAnava jIvana kA kartavya nahIM hai, jo zarIra ko hI saba kucha samajhate haiM, dina-rAta usI ke sajAnesaMvArane meM lage rahate haiM, ve mUla karttavya se cyuta ho jAte haiN| isI ke sAtha dehAsakti bhoga kA mUla hai| jahA~ bhogalipsA hai, bhogAkAMkSA hai vahA~ arthaprApti, dhanasaMgraha parigraha saMcaya kI kAmanA panapatI hai| Ajakala jara, jorU, jamIna ke pIche bhAI-bhAI ke bIca, pitA-putra ke bIca, bhAI-bahina ke bIca jo saMgharSa ho rahe haiM, vivAda bar3ha rahe haiM, parivAra bikhara rahe haiM, una saba kA mUla kAraNa dehAsakti hai| upAdhyAya amaramuni ne isa saMdarbha meM samyak cintana prastuta kiyA hai| jo zarIra ko hI sarvesarvA mAnate haiM ve yathocita rUpa se parivAra, samAja evaM rASTra kI rakSA nahIM kara sakate haiN| deha ke lie jIvanayApana karane vAle loga svArtha parAyaNa hote haiM, apanA svArtha siddha hone taka parivAra Adi se sambandha rakhate haiN| tatpazcAta unakI sadgati-durgati se kucha bhI lena-dena nahIM rakhate haiN| Aja bhArata isa sthiti meM pahu~ca gayA hai jahA~ vyakti svayaM kA hI mUlya AMka rahA hai, svayaM ko hI samRddhi ke zikhara para pahu~cAne ke prayatna meM juTA huA hai, parivAra aura samAja ke dayanIya sthiti vAle logoM kI ora yatkiMcita bhI dhyAna nahIM haiN| isalie Aja deza ke pratyeka nAgarika ko kAyotsarga sambandhI zikSA lene kI

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ... 301 AvazyakatA hai| zarIra aura AtmA ko pRthak-pRthak samajhane kI kalA hI rASTra meM karttavya kI cetanA jagA sakatI hai| jar3a-cetana kA bheda samajhe binA sArI sAdhanA mRta sAdhanA hai| jIvana ke kadama-kadama para kAyotsarga kA svara gUMjate rahane meM hI vartamAna ke dharma, samAja aura rASTra kA kalyANa hai / kAyotsarga ke bala para hI vyakti mahAn uddezyoM kI pUrti ke lie tuccha svArthoM kA balidAna kara sakatA hai| isa durlabha jIvana meM zarIra kA moha bahuta bar3A bandhana haiN| isI kAraNa vyakti ko hara kadama para corI, accident, bImArI, pratikUla paristhiti, upadrava saMbhAvanA tathA mRtyu kA bhaya banA rahatA hai, jisase sAdhaka karttavya sAdhanA se parAGmukha bhI ho jAtA hai| AcArya akalaMka ne ina saba bandhanoM se mukti pAne kA eka mAtra upAya kAyotsarga ko batAyA hai 'ni:saMga-nirbhayatva-jIvitAzA- vyudAsAdyartho vyutsargaH'- niHsaMgatva, nirbhayatva, jIvita AzA kA tyAga, doSoccheda aura mokSamArga prabhAvanA Adi ke lie vyutsarga karanA Avazyaka hai| 93 AcArya amitagati kAyotsarga ke lie maMgala kAmanA karate hue kahate haiM he jinendra! ApakI apAra kRpA se merI AtmA meM aisI AdhyAtmika zakti prakaTa ho ki maiM apanI ananta zakti sampanna, doSarahita, nirmala svabhAvI AtmA ko isa kSaNabhaMgura zarIra se usI prakAra alaga kara sakUM, alaga samajha sakUM, jisa prakAra myAna se talavAra alaga kI jAtI hai| 94 jainAcAryoM ne SaDAvazyaka meM kAyotsarga ko svatantra sthAna Upara varNita bhAvanA ko vyakta karane ke lie hI diyA hai| pratyeka jaina sAdhaka ko prAtaH aura sAyaM kAyotsarga ke dvArA bheda vijJAna kI sAdhanA karane kA niyamA nirdeza hai / jo pratidina kAyotsarga sAdhanA kA abhyAsa karate haiM ve nizcita rUpa se dehavirakta bana, jIvana ke mahAna lakSya ko saMprApta kara lete haiN| AcArya sakalakIrti ne bhI kahA hai- kAyotsarga ke dvArA dhImAn puruSoM kA zArIrika mamatva chUTa jAtA hai aura zArIrika mamatva kA chUTa jAnA hI vastutaH mahAn dharma aura sukha hai|95 videhI vyakti hI parivAra, samAja evaM rASTra pragati tathA usake kalyANa ke lie hara-hameza kaTibaddha raha sakatA hai, apane Apa ko sarvAtmanA samarpita kara sakatA hai| yahA~ prasaMgavaza kAyotsarga kI vartamAnakAlika sthiti para bhI kiMcid

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302...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| Ajakala pratikramaNa karate samaya jaba cAra, ATha yA bAraha Adi logassa sUtra kA kAyotsarga karate haiM taba svayaM ko maccharoM se bacAne ke lie athavA sardI Adi se rakSA karane ke lie zarIra ko saba ora se vastra dvArA Dhaka dete haiN| taba yaha deha vyutsarga kI sAdhanA kaise? mamatva tyAga kI upAsanA kaise? yaha to ulTA zarIra kA moha hai| kAyotsarga to kaSTa jhelane evaM kaSTa sahane ke lie dehAdhyAsa se vilaga hone kI sAdhanA hai| kaSTa sahiSNu hone ke lie vastra rahita hokara hI kAyotsarga karanA cAhie, vahI vAstavika kAyotsarga kahalAtA hai| hamArI prAcIna paramparA sAmAyika, pratikramaNa Adi ke samaya adhovastra pahanane kI hI rahI hai| AcArya dharmadAsagaNI Adi aneka AcAryoM ne pratikramaNa aura kAyotsarga karate samaya uttarAsaMga or3hane kA niSedha kiyA hai|96 ata: Avazyaka hai ki vartamAna paripATI evaM vyavahAra ko maulika saMkalpanA ke anurUpa sudhArA jaaye| yadi navyayuga kI samasyAoM ke viSaya meM ciMtana kareM to kAyotsarga sarvaprathama indriya mamatva ko kama karatA hai, indriya rAga kaI samasyAoM kA kAraNabhUta hai| adhikatama aparAdha yA anaitika kArya indriya rAga ke vazIbhUta hokara hI kie jAte haiN| corI, beImAnI, balAtkAra, AhAra lolupatA Adi samasyAe~ indriya aniyaMtraNa ke kAraNa hI utpanna hotI haiN| kAyotsarga ke mAdhyama se kAyA ke prati rahI Asakti ko jaba nyUna kiyA jAtA hai to aisI samasyAoM kA svayameva hI nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| kAyotsarga ke dvArA nAr3iyoM kA zodhana hotA hai jisase kaI rogoM kA zamana hotA hai| isI prakAra svayaM para dhyAna kendrita karane se mana ekAgra hokara bAhya viSayoM meM nahIM daur3atA tathA mAnasika evaM zArIrika Avega evaM Aveza zAMta hote haiN| isa sAdhanA se bar3hate raktacApa, pakSAghAta, raktaalpatA Adi ko niyaMtrita kiyA jA sakatA hai| isake dvArA aMtarrASTrIya stara kI samasyAe~ jaise ki AtaMkavAda Adi ko kama kara sakate haiN| isa prakAra kAyotsarga ke mAdhyama se sva kendrita hone para aneka samasyAoM kA nirAkaraNa sambhava hai| __ prabaMdhana kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to kAyotsarga ke dvArA dRSTi prabandhana, bhAva prabandhana, kaSAya prabaMdhana Adi kaI prakAra kA niyaMtraNa saMbhava hai| sarvaprathama to

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...303 kAyotsarga ke dvArA indriyoM para niyaMtraNa kiyA jAtA hai jisase aindrika kriyAoM meM saMtulana sthApita hotA hai| mana, vANI aura kAyA ke niyaMtraNa evaM saMtulana se jIvana well managed bana jAtA hai| svastha mana evaM zarIra meM krodhAdi kaSAya, Aveza Adi jaldI se utpanna nahIM hote, isase krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA prabandhana hotA hai| nija svabhAva meM magna rahane se dRSTi bAhya viSayoM meM nahIM bhaTakatI, isase dRSTi prabandhana hotA hai| isI prakAra duSbhAvoM evaM duSciMtana kA parimArjana hone se sadbhAvoM meM vRddhi hotI hai tathA bhAvoM meM bhI saMtulana sthApita hotA hai| kAyotsarga kA adhikArI kauna? kAyotsarga, pApa vizodhana kI zAstrIya prakriyA hai ata: isa sAdhanA meM sAmAnya vyakti saphala nahIM ho sakatA hai| udyamavanta evaM sAmAyika Adi meM abhyasta sAdhaka hI isakA sArthaka pariNAma upalabdha kara sakatA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai ki jo muni kulhAr3I se kATane yA caMdana kA lepa karane para bhI samAna bhAra rakhatA hai, jIvana aura maraNa meM sama rahatA hai tathA deha ke prati baMdhA huA nahIM hai usI ke kAyotsarga hotA hai|97 AcArya amRtacandra ke abhimatAnusAra jisa muni kA zarIra pasInA aura maila se lipta ho, jo duHsaha roga ke utpanna ho jAne para bhI usakA upacAra nahIM karatA ho, zArIrika vibhUSA, yathA hAtha-paira dhonA Adi saMskAroM se udAsIna ho, bhojana, zayyA Adi kI apekSA nahIM karatA ho, apane svarUpa cintana meM lIna ho, mitra aura zatru ke prati madhyastha ho tathA zarIra ke prati mamatva na rakhatA ho, usake kAyotsarga hotA hai|98 yahA~ muni zabda se tAtparya cAritravAn AtmA hI nahIM hai, apitu jo bhI sAdhaka ukta guNoM se yukta ho, ve sabhI grAhya haiN| dUsare, eka sthAna para niSceSTa khar3e honA yA baiThanA hI kAyotsarga nahIM hai, parantu dehAbhyAsa se dehAtIta avasthA taka pahu~cane ke lie jo bhI Atma mUlaka prayatna kiye jAte haiM, sUkSma rUpa se ve sabhI kAyotsarga rUpa haiN| yaha kAyotsarga kI sUkSma vyAkhyA hai| vyavahAra meM sthita deha kI vizeSa mudrA ko kAyotsarga kahate haiN| kAyotsargasUtra : eka paricaya jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara paramparA meM gamanAgamana Adi pravRttiyoM dvArA lage hue doSoM se nivRtta hone ke lie evaM paMcAcAra viSayaka Atmavizuddhi ke lie jaba

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304...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kAyotsarga karate haiM taba lagabhaga iriyAvahi, tassauttarI, annattha aura logassaye cAra sUtra bole jAte haiM, ise IryApatha pratikramaNa kahate haiN| yahA~ yaha spaSTa kara denA Avazyaka hai ki kAyotsarga se sambandhita mukhya do hI sUtra haiM- 1. tassauttarIsUtra aura 2. anntthsuutr| parantu ina sUtroM se pUrva prAyaH iriyAvahisUtra bhI bolA jAtA hai ataH sabhI sUtroM kA vizleSaNa prabodhaTIkA gujarAtI bhASAntara ke AdhAra para kiyA jA rahA hai|99 ___ 1. iriyAvahisUtra- jaina kriyA kA pramukha sUtra hone se isakA mUla pATha bhI uddhRta kara rahe haiM___ icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan! iriyAvahiyaM paDikkamAmi? icchaM, icchAmi paDikkamiuM iriyAvahiyAe virAhaNAe, gamaNAgamaNe pANakkamaNe,bIya-kkamaNe, hariya-kkamaNe, osaa-uttiNg-pnng-dg-mttttiimkkddaa-sNtaannaa-sNkmnne| je me jIvA viraahiyaa| egidiyA, beiMdiyA, teiMdiyA, cauriMdiyA, pNcidiyaa| abhihayA, vattiyA, lesiyA, saMghAiyA, saMghaTTiyA, pariyAviyA, kilAmiyA, uddaviyA, ThANAo ThANaM, saMkAmiyA, jIviyAo, vavaroviyA, tassa micchAmi dukkddN| uddezya- vyakti ko svayaM ke dvArA kie gae aparAdhoM kA jJAna honA Avazyaka hai| yadi svakRta bhUloM kA bodha na ho, to use sudhArane kA prayatna bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai, isalie doSoM kA bhAna honA anivArya hai| yaha bhUla sudhAra kI uttama kalA hai| sat-pravRtti aura asat-nivRtti- yaha saceta avasthA kA pratIka hai aura sad-nivRtti tathA asad-pravRtti- yaha pramAda avasthA kA sUcaka hai| apramatta sthiti bhUla sudhArane kI kalA kA rahasya hai| IryApathikasUtra kI yojanA isa dRSTi ko lakSya meM rakhakara kI gaI hai| vyakti mAtra kI sAmAnya kriyA bhI kisI anya ke lie pIr3AkArI na ho- yahI prastuta sUtra kA sAra hai| * AcArya haribhadrasUri ne AvazyakaTIkA meM isa sUtra kA nAma 'gamanAticAra pratikramaNa' diyA hai| dazavaikAlika TIkA meM isakA vivecana 'IryApatha pratikramaNa' nAma se kiyA gayA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra kI svopajJavRtti meM isI nAma kA upayoga kiyA hai aura use 'Alocana pratikramaNa' ke nAma se ullekhita kiyA hai| . isa sUtra kA upayoga sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, caityavaMdana Adi aneka kriyAnuSThAnoM meM hotA hai| taduparAnta du:svapna Adi ke nivAraNa ke lie, AzAtanA

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...305 dUra karane ke lie, gamanAgamana kI pravRtti karane ke bAda zuddha hone ke lie, pramArjana karate samaya, azuci dravyoM kA parityAga karate samaya Adi aneka doSajanya pravRttiyoM se nivRtta evaM AtmavizuddhanArtha isa sUtra kA upayoga hotA hai| * pratyeka dhArmika kriyA ke prArambha meM IryApathika pratikramaNa karane kA nirdeza hai| isa viSaya meM zAstra pramANa hai ki vavahArAvassayamahA-nisIha, bhgvivivaahcuulaasu| paDikkamaNacuNNimAisa, paDhamaMiriyApaDikkamaNaM / / vyavahArasUtra, AvazyakasUtra, mahAnizIthasUtra, bhagavatIsUtra, pratikramaNa cUrNi Adi meM sarvaprathama iriyAvahi pratikramaNa karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| * sUkSma se sUkSma jIva kI virAdhanA ko bhI duSkRta samajhanA aura usa duSkarma ko nIrasa karane ke lie udAra hRdayI honA- isa sUtra kA pradhAna aMga hai| isameM ullikhita 'micchA mi dukkaDaM'- ye tIna pada pratikramaNa ke bIja rUpa hone se punaH punaH mananIya hai| hamAre dvArA kisI jIva kA aparAdha huA ho to usase kSamAyAcanA karanA, micchAmi dukkaDaM kI kriyA kahalAtI hai| * zAstrakAroM ne IryApathika pratikramaNa ke 1824120 vikalpa (bhaMga) batalAye haiM jo isa prakAra hai- isa sRSTi meM mukhya rUpa se 563 prakAra ke jIva haiN| una jIvoM kI abhihayA, vattiyA Adi dasavidha virAdhanA hotI hai| dasa prakAra kI virAdhanA kA rAga-dveSa, tIna yoga, tIna karaNa, tIna kAla aura arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu, deva, guru, AtmA- ina cha: kI sAkSI se guNA karane para anukrama se 563x10x2x3x3x3x4=1824120 bheda hote haiN| * sAdhvAcAra meM lage hue aticAroM ke nivAraNa karane ke lie bhI yaha sUtra bolA jAtA hai| ___ * AvazyakasUtra ke tIsare adhyayana meM yaha sUtra pATha hai| * prastuta sUtra kA IryApathikasUtra nAma isalie hai ki IryA kA artha haigamana, gamana pradhAna mArga-patha, IryApatha kahalAtA hai| IryApatha meM hone vAlI kriyA airyApathikI kahalAtI hai| airyApathikI (gamanAgamanAdi ke samaya asAvadhAnI vaza hone vAlI dUSaNa rUpa) kriyA kI zuddhi ke lie bolA jAne vAlA prAyazcitta rUpa sUtra IryApathika sUtra kahalAtA hai| isa vyAkhyA se suspaSTa hotA hai ki isa sUtra ke dvArA gamanAgamana kI kriyA ke daramyAna pramAda yA ajJAnavaza huI jIvavirAdhanA ke

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306... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM sambandha meM pazcAttApa karake, usa viSaya meM vizeSa yatanApUrvaka vartana karane kA saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra kA gaharAI se manana kiyA jAe to hiMsA-ahiMsA kA vAstavika svarUpa bhI samajha meM A jAtA hai| vaha yaha hai ki kisI jIva ko mAra denA, prANarahita kara denA hI hiMsA nahIM hai, pratyuta sUkSma yA sthUla jIva ko kisI bhI sUkSma yA sthUla ceSTA ke mAdhyama se yA kisI anya prakAra se sUkSma yA sthUla pIr3A pahu~cAnA bhI hiMsA hai| sUkSma jIvoM ko paraspara meM TakarAnA, una para dhUla Adi DAlanA, bhUmi para masalanA, paira se saMsparzita karanA, svatantra gati meM rukAvaTa DAlanA, eka sthAna se haTAkara dUsare sthAna para rakhanA, bhayabhIta karanA, sparza karanA bhI hiMsA hai| jaina dharma kA ahiMsA darzana atyanta sUkSma hai| 2. tassauttarIsUtra - isakA dUsarA nAma kAyotsargasUtra hai, kyoMki isa sUtra ke uccAraNa dvArA prAyazcitta Adi ke lie kAyotsarga karane kA saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai| spaSTIkaraNa ke lie mUla pATha yaha haipAyacchitta- karaNeNaM, tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM, visohIkaraNeNaM / visallIkaraNeNaM, pAvANaM kammANaM nigdhAyaTThAe ThAmi kAussaggaM / / iriyAvahisUtra se jIva virAdhanA kA pratikramaNa karate haiM, usake anusaMdhAna meM yaha sUtra kahA jAtA hai| * iriyAvahisUtra kI ATha saMpadAe~ haiN| inameM antima pratikramaNa saMpadA tassauttarIsUtra kI hai| * isa sUtra meM kAyotsarga ke cAra hetu batalAye gaye haiM ataH yaha hetudarzaka sUtra hai| * prastuta sUtra cAra bhAgoM (viSayoM) meM vibhakta hai| pahalA bhAga 'tassa' aise eka pada kA hai aura vaha iriyAvahisUtra dvArA kie gae pratikramaNa kA anusaMdhAna darzAtA hai, isalie anusaMdhAna darzaka hai / pratikramaNa meM jahA~-jahA~ yaha sUtra bolA jAtA hai, vahA~ mithyAduSkRta rUpa pratikramaNa ke bAda hI bolA jAtA hai| isa kAraNa zAstrakAroM ne ise vizeSa - pratikramaNa sUtra bhI kahA hai| * isa sUtra kA dUsarA bhAga 'uttarIkaraNeNaM, pAyacchitta- karaNeNaM, visohIkaraNeNaM aura visallIkaraNeNaM' - ina cAra padoM se sambaddha evaM kAyotsarga ke cAra hetu upadarzita karane se hetudarzaka hai| ina cAra hetuoM kA

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...307 vidhAna pUrva-pazcAd bhAva ko anulakSita karake kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka hetu svatantra kriyA kA sUcana karatA hai aura pratyeka kriyA uttara kriyA kA hetubhUta hai| * prastuta sUtra kA tIsarA bhAga 'pAvANaM kammANaM nigghAyaNaTThAe'- ina tIna pada se yukta hai aura kAyotsarga kA prayojana darzAtA hai| prabodha TIkAkAra ke anusAra ina tIna padoM se tAtparya hai ki AlocanA aura pratikramaNa se pApakarmoM kA ghAta hotA haiM, parantu nirghAta (vizeSa ghAta) nahIM hotA hai| usa kriyA ko siddha karane ke lie kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| * prastuta sUtra kA cauthA bhAga 'ThAmi kAussaggaM'- ina do padoM se niSpanna hai| yaha kAyotsarga kI pratijJA darzAtA hai| * tassauttarI sUtra kA yaha saMdeza hai ki vyakti ke dvArA kisI taraha kI bhUla ho jAe to usa aparAdha kA saralatA pUrvaka svIkAra karanA cAhie, niSkapaTa bhAva se usakI niMdA karanI caahie| Apta puruSoM ke vacanoM ke prati zraddhA rakhate hue unake dvArA prarUpita prAyazcitta mArga kA grahaNa karanA cAhie, punaH usa prakAra kI bhUla na ho usake lie cittavRttiyoM kA samyak zodhana kara, usameM rahe hue doSoM yA zalyoM ko dUra karanA caahie| yaha Atma zuddhi kA rAjamArga hai| * isa sUtra para bhadrabAhusvAmI kRta niyukti hai, jinadAsagaNimahattara kRta cUrNi hai aura AcArya haribhadra racita TIkA hai| hemacandrAcArya kRta yogazAstra kI svopajJavRtti meM, zAntisUri kRta caityavaMdana mahAbhASya meM aura devendrasUri kRta devavaMdanabhASya meM isa sUtra para vivaraNa likhA gayA hai| * AvazyakasUtra ke pA~caveM adhyayana meM yaha sUtrapATha hai| 3. annatthasUtra- isakA apara nAma AgArasUtra hai| isameM pramukha rUpa se AgAroM (apavAda janya kriyAoM) ke nAma ullikhita haiN| sAmAnyatayA yaha sUtra cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai- 1. pratijJA 2. svarUpa 3. samaya aura 4. aagaar| sUtrapadoM ke sAtha prastuta vibhAjana isa prakAra hai1. pratijJA- appANaM kAyaM vosirAmi- merI kAyA kA tyAga karatA huuN| 2. svarUpa- ThANeNaM, moNeNaM, jhANeNaM- sthAna se sthira hokara, mauna se sthira hokara, dhyAna se sthira hokr| 3. samaya- 'jAva arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM namukkAreNaM na pAremi, tAva' jaba taka 'namo arihaMtANaM' pada bolakara pUrNa na karU~, taba tk|

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308... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 4. AgAra- 'annattha UsasieNaM- hujja me kAussaggo' - lenA zvAsozvAsa Adi merA kAyotsarga ho * yaha sUtra AvazyakasUtra ke paMcama adhyayana meM tassauttarIsUtra ke sAtha hI ullikhita hai| upasaMhAra kAyotsarga bheda vijJAna kI sAdhanA hai| AtmA bhinna hai aura zarIra bhinna haiisa prakAra kI samajha utpanna honA bhedavijJAna hai| bhedajJAna ke lie deha bhAva (mamatva bhAva) kA viccheda karanA paramAvazyaka hai| jIva kA sabase ghaniSTha sambandha deha (kAyA) se hai| indriya, mana, buddhi deha ke hI aMga haiN| deha se bhinna inakA svatantra astitva nahIM hai / isalie dehAnta hote hI inakA bhI anta ho jAtA hai| indriyA~ aura mana jaba apane viSayoM meM pravRtti karate haiM taba inakA saMsAra se sambandha jur3atA hai| isa prakAra zarIra kA indriyoM, vastuoM evaM saMsAra se sambandha sthApita hotA hai| ataH zarIra, indriyA~, mana aura inakI viSaya vastue~, ina sabameM jAtIya ekatA hai / ye saba eka hI jAti 'pudgala' ke rUpa meM haiN| jo vinAzazIla, anitya, adhruva aura kSaNabhaMgura hai use pudgala kahate haiN| isa taraha zarIra aura saMsAra ke sabhI padArtha vinAzI hai, jabaki AtmA avinAzI svabhAva vAlI hai, do bhinna dravyoM kA sambandha kaise ho sakatA hai ? hama saMsArI prANI ke deha aura AtmA meM ekatva dekhate haiM vaha karmajanita hai| jaba taka AtmA ke sAtha karmapudgala rahe hue haiM taba taka hI AtmA zarIra, saMsAra evaM indriyoM se baMdhI rahatI hai karmarahita Atma pradezoM ke sAtha navIna karma Akara nahIM cipakate haiM, jaise siddha aatmaa| AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa karmarahitatA hai, vaha deharUpa nahIM hai| AtmA kA deha se sambandha honA hI samasta bandhanoM kA kAraNa hai, kyoMki deha kA indriyoM se, indriyoM kA viSayoM se, viSayoM kA vastuoM se aura vastuoM kA saMsAra se sambandha sthApita hotA hai| ataH prAthamika rUpa se dehAtIta kI sAdhanA karanA hI Avazyaka hai aura vaha kAyotsarga ke Alambana se hI sambhava hai| kAyotsarga ke dvArA na kevala zArIrika, aindrika yA sAMsArika viSayoM se sambandha viccheda hotA hai apitu kartRtva evaM bhoktRtva bhAva kA anta ho jAtA hai, jisase karmabandhana kA pravAha rUka jAtA hai aura karmodaya kA prabhAva balahIna ho jAtA hai|

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...309 kanhaiyAlAlajI lor3hA ke anusAra kartRtva bhAva se kI gaI pravRtti zrama yukta hotI hai| zrama kAyA ke Azraya ke binA, parAdhIna hue binA nahIM ho sktaa| kAyA ke Azrita tathA parAdhIna rahate hue kAyA se asaMga honA saMbhava nahIM hai|kaayaa se asaMga hue binA kAyotsarga nahIM ho sktaa|kaayotsrg ke binA arthAta kAyA se jur3e rahate janma-maraNa, roga-zoka, abhAva, tanAva, hInabhAva, dvandva Adi du:khoM se mukti kadApi sambhava nahIM hai| ataeva samasta zramasAdhya prayatnoM evaM kriyAoM yA pravRttiyoM se rahita hone para kAyotsarga hotA hai| kAyotsarga se hI nirvANa prApta hotA hai evaM sarva duHkhoM se mukti hotI hai|100 jaina-paramparA kI bhA~ti bauddha paramparA meM bhI deha vyutsarga kI sAdhanA para bala diyA gayA hai| bodhicaryAvatAra meM AcArya zAntideva ne kahA hai ki- sabhI dehadhAriyoM ko jaise sukha ho vaise yaha zarIra maiMne nichAvara kara diyA hai| ve aba cAhe isakI hatyA kareM, nindA kareM, isa para dhUla phaiMke, cAhe kheleM, cAhe ha~se yA cAhe vilAsa kreN| mujhe isakI kyA cintA? isa prakAra deha vyutsarga kI dhAraNA dekhane ko milatI hai|101 __ isa prakAra kAyotsarga Self Control prApta karane kI Practical kriyA hai| kAyotsarga ke sadha jAne ke bAda bAhya pravRtti kA koI bhI prabhAva sAdhaka mana para nahIM pdd'taa| aisA hI vyakti vyAvahArika evaM AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke carama zikhara para pahu~ca sakatA hai| AtmA kI vaibhAvika pariNatiyoM para niyaMtraNa pAne ke lie kAyotsarga Remote Control ke samAna hai jisase sAdhaka vijetA hI nahIM manovijetA bhI bana jAtA hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, vijayodayA TIkA, gA. 119, pR. 161 2. sayaNAsaNaThANe vA, je u bhikkhU na vaavre| kAyassa viussaggo, chaTTho so prikittio| uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 30/36 3. asaiM vostthtthcttdehe| dazavaikAlikasUtra, 10/13 4. vosaTTho paDimAdisu vinivRttakriyo / dazavaikAlika agastyacUrNi, pR. 240 5. vyutsRSTo bhAvapratibandhA bhAvena tyakto vibhUSAkaraNena dehH| dazavaikAlika haribhadrIya TIkA, pR. 267

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310...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 6. kAya:-zarIraM tasyotsargaH - AgamoktanItyA parityAgaH kAyotsargaH uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya TIkA, pR. 581 7. dehe mamatvanirAsa: jinaguNacintAyukta: kaayotsrgH| mUlAcAra, gA. 22 kI TIkA, 8. mUlAcAra, 1/22 9. devassiyaNiyamAdisu, jahuttamANeNa uttamakAlamhi jiNagaNaciMtaNajutto, kAussaggo tnnuvisggo| mUlAcAra, 1/28 kI TIkA 10. kAyAI paradavve, thirabhAvaM pariharantu appANaM / tassa have taNusaggaM, jo jhAyai NibviappeNa // niyamasAra, 121 11. parimitakAlaviSayA zarIre mamatvanivRttiH kaayotsrgH| tattvArtharAjavArtika, 6/24, pR. 530 12. jJAtvA yo'cetanaM kAyaM, nazvaraM karmanirmitaM / na tasya vartate kArye, kAyotsarga karoti saH // yogasAraprAbhRta, 5/52 13. manonuzAsanam, pR. 196 14. kAe sarIre dehe buMdI ya, caya uvacae ya saMghAe / ussaya samussae vA, kalevare bhattha taNa pANU / / Avazyakaniyukti, 1446 15. ussagga viussaraNujjhaNA ya, avagiraNa chaDNa vivego / vajjaNa cayaNummuaNA, parisAuNa sAuNA ceva / / vahI, 1451 16. cIyate'smin asthyAdikamiti kaayH| prabodhaTIkA, bhA. 1, pR. 94 17. cIyate'nnAdibhiriti kaayH| vahI, pR. 94 18. vyApAravata: kAyassa parityAga iti bhaavnaa| ___ AvazyakahAribhadrIya TIkA, patra 779 19. kAussaggo davvato, bhAvao ya bhavati / davvato kAyaceTThA niroho, bhAvato kAussaggo jhANaM // AvazyakacUrNi, bhA. 2, pR. 249

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...311 20. so ussaggo duviho, ciTThAe abhibhave ya nnaayvvo| bhikkhAyariyAi paDhamo, uvasaggabhimuMjaNe biio // Avazyakaniyukti, 1452 21. (ka) ceTTAussaggo ceTThAto....kIrati / AvazyakacUrNi,ta bhA. 2, pR. 248 (kha) abhibhavo NAma abhibhUto vA...pratijJAM puureti| vahI, pR. 248 (ga) aTThavihapi ya kammaM, aribhUyaM teNa tjjytttthaae| abbhuTThiyA u tavasaMjamaMmi kuvvaMti niggaMthA // ___ Avazyakaniyukti, 1456 22. (ka) udvida uTThida, uThThidaNiviTTha uvaviThThauhido ceva / uvaviThThaNiviTThovi, ca kAosaggo cdutttthaanno|| mUlAcAra, 7/675-79 (kha) bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 118 kI TIkA, pR. 62-63 23. Avazyakaniyukti, 1459-1460 24. vahI, 1479-1480 25. vahI, 1489-1495 26. nAmaTThavaNA dabve khette, kAle ya hodi bhAve y| eso kAussagge, Nikkhevo chaviho nneo| mUlAcAra, 7/650 kI TIkA 27. (ka) davvaviussaggo gaNauvadhisarIra bhattapANANa viussaggo,.... ahavA kasAyasaMsArakammANa vA viussaggo / AvazyakacUrNi, bhA. 1, pR. 616 (kha) Avazyaka hAribhadrIyaTIkA, bhA. 1, pR. 325 28. sthAnAMgasUtra, 4/1/130 29. je guNe se aavtte| AcArAMgasUtra, 1/1/5 30. vitosggo-priccaago| so bAhira'bbhaMtarovahissa jiNa thera kappiyANaM vitiisggo| dazavaikAlika agastyacUrNi, pR. 19 31. ghoDaga layA ya khambhe, kuDDe mAle ya sabari bahuniyale / laMbuttara thaNa uDDI, saMjai khaliNe ya vAyasa kavitu // sIsokaMpiya mUI, aMgulibhamuhA ya vArUNI pehaa| ee kAussagge havaMti, dosA iguNavIsaM // pravacanasAroddhAra, 5/247-261

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312...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 32. ghoDaga ladA ya khaMbhe, kuDDe mAle savaravadhU nnigle| laMbuttarathaNa diTThI, vAyasa khaliNe juga ya kavitu // sIsapakaMpiya muiyaM, aMguli bhUvikAra vArUNI peyii| kAosaggeNa Thido, ede dose pariharejjo / AloyaNaM disANaM, gIvAuNNAmagaM paNamagaM ca / NiTThIvaNaMgamariso, kAusaggasi vajjijjo // mUlAcAra, 7/670-672 33. annatthasUtra, prabodhaTIkA, bhA. 1 pR. 128-129 ke AdhAra para 34. prabodha TIkA, bhA. 1, pR. 118 TippaNa ke AdhAra para 35. pAcINodIcimuho cedi, mahatto va kuNadi egate / AloyaNapattIyaM, kAusaggaM aNAbAdhe / / bhagavatIArAdhanA, gA. 552 36. nikkUDaM savisesaM, vayANurUvaM balANurUvaM c| khANuvva uddhadeho, kAusaggaM tu ThAijjA / cauraMgula muhapattI, ujjue Dabbahattha rayaharaNaM / vosaTTha cattadeho, kAusaggaM karijjAhi / / ___ Avazyakaniyukti, 1541-1545 37. AvazyakasUtra, prastAvanA, pR. 48 38. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 118 kI TIkA, pR. 162 39. pAyasamA UsAsA, kAla-pamANeNa huti nAyavvA / eyaM kAla-pamANaM, ussaggeNaM tu nAyavvaM / / __ Avazyakaniyukti, 1539 sAyaM sAyaM gosaddhaM, tinneva sayA havaMti pakkhaMmi / paMca ya cAummAse, aTThasahassaM ca vaarise|| cattAri do duvAlasa, vIsaM cattA ya huMti ujjoaa| desiya rAiya pakkhiya, cAummAse ya varise ya / (kha) Avazyakaniyukti, 1530-1531 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 3/183-185 41. (ka) sAyAhye ucchvAsazatakaM pratyUSasi paMcAzata, pakSe trizatAni, caturyumAseSu catuHzatAni, paMcazatAni saMvatsare ucchvAsAnAm / / bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 118 kI vijayodayA TIkA, pR. 162 (kha) mUlAcAra, 7/659-660

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ... 313 42. Avazyakaniyukti, 1530-1531 43. gamaNAgamaNavihAre, sutte vA sumiNadaMsaNe rAo / nAvAnaisaMtAre, iriyAvahiyApaDikkamaNaM / / uddesasamuddese sattAvIsaM aNunnavaNiyAe / aTTheva ya UsAsA, paTThavaNapaDikkamaNamAI / / jujjai akAlapaDhiyAiesu, dudaTTu a paMDicchiyAIsu / samaNunnasamuddese, kAussaggassa karaNaM tu // adattamehuNapariggahe ceva / sayamegaM tu aNUNaM, UsAsANaM havijjAhi // 44. pANavahamusAvAe, (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, 1538 (kha) mUlAcAra, 7/661-663 vahI, 1533-1535 45. mehuNe diTThIvippariyAsiyAe sataM, itthIe saha aTThasayaM / AyaMbila visajjaNe vigayavisajjaNe ya sattAvIsaM, uvassayadevayAe ya sattAvIsaM, kAlaggahaNe paTThavaNe ya aNesaNAe paDikkamaNe aTTha ussaasaa| AvazyakacUrNi, bhA. 2, pR. 267, 266 46. savvesu khaliyAdisu jhAejjA paMcamaMgalaM / do siloge va ciMtejjA, egaggo vAvi takkhaNaM // bitiyaM puNa khaliyAdisu, ussAsA 'taha ya hoMti' solasayA / tatiyammi u battIsA, cautthae na gacchate annaM // vyavahArabhASya, pIThikA gA. 117 118 47. AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, patra 312 48. aSTottarazatocchvAsaH, kAyotsargaH pratikrame / sAndhye prAbhAtike vArdhamanyastat saptaviMzatiH // saptaviMzatirUcchvAsAH, saMsAronmUlanakSame / santi paMca namaskAre, navadhA cintite sati // 49. (ka) amitagati zrAvakAcAra, 8/66-67 ( kha ) anagAra dharmAmRta, 8/75 amitagati zrAvakAcAra, 8/68-69 (ga) mUlAcAra, gA. 7/602 kA bhAvArtha, pR. 442

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314...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 50. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 118 kI TIkA, pR. 162 51. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 26/39-52 52. abhikkhaNaM kaaussgkaarii| dazavaikAlikasUtra cUlikA, 2/7 53. samAkRSyendriyArthebhyaH, sAkSaM ceta: prazAnta dhIH / yatra yatrecchayA dhatte, sa pratyAhAra ucyate / ni:saMgaH saMvRtasvAntaH, kUrmavatsaMvRtendriyaH / yamI samatvamApanno, dhyAnatantre sthirIbhavet / / gocarebhyo hRSIkANi, tebhyazcittamanAkulam / pRthakkutya vazI dhatte, lalATe'tyanta nizcalam // samyakasamAdhisiddhayarthaM, pratyAhAraH prazasyate / prANAyAmena vikSiptaM, manaH svAsthyaM na vindati / / pratyAhRtaM punaH svasthaM, sarvopAdhivivarjitam / ceta: samatvamApannaM, svasminneva layaM vrajet // jJAnArNava, 30/1-5 54. indriyaiH samamAkRSya, viSayebhya: prazAnta dhIH / dharmadhyAna kRte pazcAnmana: kurvIta nizcalam / yogazAstra, prakAza 6/6 55. Avazyakaniyukti, 1466 56. taba hotA hai dhyAna kA janma, pR. 3 57. prabodhaTIkA, bhA. 1, pR. 103-104 58. prajJA kI parikramA, pR. 64 59. vahI, pR. 76 60. vahI, pR. 76 61. vahI, pR. 64 62. vahI, pR. 100 63. vahI, pR. 80 64. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 1182 kI vijayodayA TIkA, pR. 597-98 65. saMgatyAgaH kaSAyANAM, nigraho vratadhAraNam / manokSANAM jayazceti, sAmagrI dhyAna janmani // taba hotA hai dhyAna kA janma, pR.1 66. dhyAna: eka divya sAdhanA, pR. 217 67. prajJA kI parikramA, pR. 62-63

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAna ...315 68. vahI, pR. 63 69. Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 1507 70. AlocanAdinA punaH sNskrnnmityrthH| uddhRta-prabodhaTIkA, bhA. 1, pR. 96 71. Avazyakaniyukti, 1508 72. caityavaMdanamahAbhASya, 386 73. prabodhaTIkA, bhA. 1, pR. 97 74. caityavaMdanamahAbhASya, 387 75. jinavANI- pratikramaNa vizeSAMka, pR. 210 76. kAussaggeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? kAussaggeNaM tIyapaDuppannaM...suhaMsuheNaM viharai // uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 29/13 77. dehamaijaDDasuddhI, suhadukkhatitikkhayA aNuppehA / jhAyai ya suhaM jhANaM, egaggo kAussaggammi / (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, 1462 maNaso egaggattaM jaNayai, dehassa haNai jaDDattaM / kAussaggaguNA khalu, suhaduhamajjhatthayA ceva // (kha) vyavahArabhASya, pIThikA, gA. 125 78. kAosaggasi kade jaha, bhijjadi aNguvNgsNdhiio| taha bhijjadi kammarayaM, kAussaggassa karaNeNa // mUlAcAra, 7/668 79. AvazyakacUrNi, bhA. 2, pR. 245, 246 80. vahI, pR. 246 81. Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 1537 82. kAussaggaM tao kujjA savvadukkhavimokkhaNaM / uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 26/50 83. Avazyakaniyukti, 1553-1554 84. vahI, 1551 85. mUlAcAra, 7/654 kI TIkA 86. vahI, 7/655-656 87. caraNAIyArANaM jahakkama, vaNa-tigiccha rUveNaM / padikkamaNAsuddhANaM, sohI taha kaaussggennN|||

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316...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka, gA. 6 88. jinavANI, pratikramaNa vizeSAMka, pR. 214 89. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhA. 2, pR. 406 90. jinavANI, pR. 213 91. vahI, pR. 221 92. vahI, pR. 221 93. tattvArthasUtrarAjavArtika, 9/26, pR. 624-625 94. sAmAyika pATha, AcArya amitagati, zlo. 2 95. mamatvaM dehato nazyeta, kAyotsargeNa dhImatAm / nirmamatvaM bhavennUna, mahAdharmasukhAkaram / / praznottarazrAvakAcAra, 18/185 96. zramaNasUtra, pR. 97-98 ke AdhAra para 97. vAsIcaMdaNakappo, jo maraNe jIvie ya samasaNNo / dehe ya apaDibaddho, kAusaggo havai tassa / / Avazyakaniyukti, 1548 98. jallamalalittagatto, dussahavAhIsu nnippddiiyaarii| sahadhovaNAdi-virao, bhoynnsejjaadinnirvekkho|| sasarUvaciMtaNarao, dujjaNasuyaNANa jo hu majjhattho / dehe vi Nimmamatto, kAosaggo tao tassa // kArtikeyAnuprekSA, 465-466 99. ziSya ko dhArmika anuSThAna kriyAe~ guru kI AjJA pUrvaka karanI caahie| isalie pratyeka kriyA karate hue ziSya vinaya pUrvaka aise zabdoM dvArA anumati mAMgatA hai aura guru vidyamAna ho, to 'paDikkameha' Adi prasaMgocita prativacana dvArA saMmati pradAna karate haiM, taba ziSya 'icchaM' zabda dvArA gurvAjJA ko svIkAra karake kriyA karate haiN| prabodha TIkA, bhA. 1 pR. 77-130 100. jinavANI, pR. 218 101. bodhicaryAvatAra, 3/12-13

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adhyAya-7 pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana pratyAkhyAna SaDAvazyaka kA chaThA aMga hai| icchAoM ke nirodha ke lie pratyAkhyAna eka Avazyaka karttavya hai / isa durlabha mAnava tana ko samagra rUpa se sArthaka karane hetu jIvana meM tyAga honA atyanta jarUrI hai| isa rUpa meM pratyAkhyAna kA artha tyAga bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai| mokSamArga meM zramaNa evaM gRhastha ke lie kucha nitya karmoM kA prAvadhAna hai unameM Atmazuddhi ke lie pratyAkhyAna kA samAveza bhI kiyA gayA hai| ataH pratyAkhyAna mokSAbhilASI sAdhakoM kA dainika AcAra hai| tattvataH bhaviSya kAla meM hone vAle pApa karmoM se nivRtta hone ke lie guru sAkSI yA AtmasAkSI pUrvaka heya vastu kA tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| pratyAkhyAna kA artha viniyoga * pratyAkhyAna kA sAmAnya artha hai - tyAga karanA, pravRtti ko maryAdita karanA, sImita krnaa| * pratyAkhyAna kA tattva mImAMsIya artha hai- Asrava kA nirodha karanA athavA jina pravRttiyoM se duSkarmoM kA Agamana ho, vaisI kriyAoM kA tyAga kara denA pratyAkhyAna hai| * pratyAkhyAna zabda kI racanA 'prati' + 'AG' upasarga, 'khyA' dhAtu evaM 'lyuT' (anaT) pratyaya- ina cAra ke saMyoga se huI hai / isakA spaSTArtha hai ki bhaviSyakAla ke prati, maryAdA ke sAtha, azubha yoga se nivRtti aura zubha yoga meM pravRtti kA AkhyAna karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| * bhASyakAra jinabhadragaNI ne 'prati' zabda kA artha - niSedha evaM 'AkhyAna' kA artha - khyApanA athavA AdarapUrvaka AkhyAna karanA, aisA kiyA hai| isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra pratiSedha kA AkhyAna karanA pratyAkhyAna athavA nivRtti hai| 1 * TIkAkAroM ne isakI vyutpatti bhinna-bhinna prakAra se kI hai| TIkAkAra AcArya haribhadrasUri ke anusAra mana, vacana aura kAyA ke dvArA jo aniSTakAraka

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318...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM athavA baMdhana kAraka pravRtti kA niSedha kiyA jAtA hai vaha pratyAkhyAna hai| dUsarI vyutpatti ke AdhAra para jisake viSaya meM jisakA pratiSedha kiyA jAtA hai vaha pratyAkhyAna hai| * AcArya hemacandra pratyAkhyAna kA nirUktiparaka artha karate hue kahate haiMviruddha bhAva meM kathana karanA athavA 'prati' pratikUla bhAva se, 'A' maryAdA pUrvaka, 'khyAna' khnaa| isa vyutpatti ke anusAra kisI vastu kA pratikUla bhAva se amuka kathana karanA, pratyAkhyAna hai| . AcArya siddhasena divAkara ke anusAra avirati aura asaMyama ke prati pratikUla rUpa meM, A - maryAdA svarUpa AkAra ke sAtha, AkhyAna - pratijJA karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| spaSTa hai ki Atma viruddha pravRttiyA~ na karane kA saMkalpa karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| pratyAkhyAna kI maulika paribhASAe~ amuka samaya ke lie yA yAvajjIvana ke lie kisI vastu kA tyAga kara denA pratyAkhyAna hai| jaina cintakoM ne isa saMdarbha meM aneka paribhASAe~ dI hai zrI yazodevasUri pratyAkhyAna svarUpa kA varNana karate hue likhate haiM ki avirati ke pratikUla aura virati bhAva ke anukUla samyaka kathana karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| ____ AcArya vaTTakera pratyAkhyAna kA svarUpa nirUpita karate hue kahate haiM ki pApa ke Asrava meM kAraNabhUta ayogya nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kA mana-vacana-kAya se tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai athavA bhaviSyakAla aura vartamAna kAla meM ayogya nAma, sthApanA Adi chahoM kA tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| rAjavArtikakAra ne isakI sUkSma vyAkhyA karate hue darzAyA hai ki bhaviSyakAla meM kisI prakAra kA doSa utpanna na ho, usake lie kaTibaddha honA, samyak puruSArtha meM saMlagna ho jAnA pratyAkhyAna hai| dhavalA TIkAkAra ke ullekhAnusAra mahAvrata rUpI mUla guNoM kA vinAza na ho evaM malina bhAvoM kA utpAdana na ho, isa hetu se manoyoga dvArA pUrvakRta sarva doSoM kI AlocanA karake

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...319 caurAsI lAkha vratoM ko zuddha rakhane kI pratijJA karanA, pratyAkhyAna hai| AcArya kundakunda pratyAkhyAna kA bAhya svarUpa batalAte hue kahate haiM ki muni ke dvArA dina meM bhojana kara lene ke pazcAta yogya kAla paryanta azana, pAna, khAdya aura lehya ruci kA tyAga karanA, pratyAkhyAna hai|10 uparyukta vyAkhyAe~ lagabhaga vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se hai| AcArya kundakundakRta samayasAra meM isakA nizcaya svarUpa dikhalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki jisa bhAva ke dvArA bhaviSya kAla kA zubha evaM azubha karma baMdhatA hai, usa bhAva se AtmA kA nivRtta honA, paramArtha pratyAkhyAna hai|11 niyamasAra meM batAyA gayA hai ki samasta jalpa (vizAda) kA parityAga karanA aura anAgata zubha evaM azubha kA nivAraNa karake Atma svarUpa kA dhyAna karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| isI ke sAtha jo nija bhAva kA parityAga nahIM karatA aura kiMcita bhI parabhAva ko grahaNa nahIM karatA, sarva ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai, 'vaha maiM hU~'- isa prakAra kA ciMtana karanA bhI pratyAkhyAna hai|12 isa ciMtana ke dvArA dehatva bhAva nyUna hotA hai, dehAsakti meM mandatA AtI hai ataH deha mamatva ke tyAga rUpa pratyAkhyAna hotA hai| AcArya amitagati ne isako paribhASita karate hue kahA hai ki jo mahApuruSa samasta karma janita vikArI bhAvanAoM se rahita Atma svarUpa kA darzana karate haiM unake dvArA pApAtrava ke hetuoM kA tyAga kara denA pratyAkhyAna hai|13 saMkSepa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki pApajanya kriyAoM kA varjana kara sukRta meM prayatnazIla rahanA athavA Atma pariNAmoM meM susthira honA pratyAkhyAna hai| pratyAkhyAna ke paryAya pratyAkhyAna ke paryAya zabda aneka haiN| prabodha TIkA ke anusAra pratyAkhyAna, niyama, abhigraha, viramaNa, vrata, virati, Asrava dvAra, nirodha, cAritradharma, zIla aura nivRtti- ye ekArthaka zabda haiN|14 Agama sUtroM meM jahA~ niyama kI prazaMsA kI gaI ho, abhigraha kA anumodana kiyA gayA ho, viramaNa vrata yA virati kA mAhAtmya prakAzita kiyA gayA ho, Asrava dvAra ke nirodha karane kA kathana kiyA gayA ho, nivRtti para bala diyA gayA ho, cAritra dharma kA upadeza diyA gayA ho athavA zIla kA mAhAtmya samajhAyA gayA ho, vahA~ pratyAkhyAna kA svarUpa varNana sAtha hI kiyA gayA hai aisA samajhanA caahie|

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320...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ___paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM pratyAkhyAna, niyama aura cAritra dharma- ina tIna zabdoM ko ekArthavAcI kahA gayA hai|15 dhavalA TIkAkAra ne pratyAkhyAna, saMyama aura mahAvrata- ina tIna padoM ko nAmAntara kahA hai|16 spaSTa hai ki tyAga rUpa pravRtti karanA athavA baMdhana rUpa ceSTAoM kA parihAra karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| anuyogadvArasUtra meM pratyAkhyAna ko 'guNadhAraNa' kahA gayA hai, jisakA Azaya vrata rUpI guNoM ko dhAraNa karanA hai| Avazyaka TIkA meM guNadhAraNa zabda kA artha vizleSaNa karate hue use mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa rUpa pratyAkhyAna batalAyA hai| pratyAkhyAna ke prakAra ___parityAga karane kI pratijJA karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| jaina granthoM meM pratyAkhyAna aneka prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| dvividha pratyAkhyAna- jaina maharSiyoM ne pratyAkhyAna ke mukhya do prakAra mAne haiM- 1. dravya pratyAkhyAna aura 2. bhAva prtyaakhyaan| jo pratyAkhyAna Atmika ullAsa se rahita hotA hai athavA AhAra, vastra Adi bAhya vastuoM kA kiMcid tyAga karanA dravya pratyAkhyAna hai| Atmika ullAsapUrvaka grahaNa kiyA gayA pratyAkhyAna athavA ajJAna, mithyAtva, asaMyama, kaSAya Adi vaibhAvika vRttiyoM kA tyAga karanA bhAva pratyAkhyAna hai| ina dvividha pratyAkhyAna meM bhAva-pratyAkhyAna kA viziSTa mahattva hai, kyoMki vaha samyak cAritra rUpa hone se avazya hI mukti kA sAdhana banatA hai| yadyapi bhAva pratyAkhyAna kA adhikArI banane ke lie prArambha meM dravya-pratyAkhyAna kA Azraya lenA Avazyaka hai| vastuta: dravya tyAga bhAva tyAga para hI AdhArita hai| dravya tyAga tabhI pratyAkhyAna kI koTi meM ginA jAtA hai jaba vaha rAga-dveSa rUpa kaSAya bhAva ko manda karane ke lie evaM jJAnAdi sadguNoM kI prApti ke nimitta kiyA jaae| jo dravya tyAga-bhAvapUrvaka nahIM hotA hai tathA bhAva tyAga ke uddezya se nahIM kiyA jAtA hai usase kisI bhI dazA meM aMza mAtra bhI Atmika guNoM kA vikAsa nahIM ho sakatA hai, pratyuta kabhI-kabhI to mithyAbhimAna evaM bAhya pradarzana ke kAraNa vaha adha:patana kA kAraNa bhI bana jAtA hai| isalie bhAva-pratyAkhyAna ke bheda-prabheda varNita haiN| bhAva-pratyAkhyAna ke do prakAra haiM- zruta pratyAkhyAna aura nozruta prtyaakhyaan|

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...321 zruta pratyAkhyAna do prakAra kA nirdiSTa hai- 1. pUrvazruta- navA~ pratyAkhyAna pUrva 2. nopUrvazruta- AvazyakasUtra kA chaTavA~ pratyAkhyAna adhyayana, Atura pratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna aadi| nozruta pratyAkhyAna do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai 1. mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna aura 2. uttaraguNa prtyaakhyaan|17 naitika jIvana ke vikAsa hetu mukhya vratoM kA grahaNa karanA, mUla guNa pratyAkhyAna hai| mUla guNa pratyAkhyAna ke bhI do bheda haiM- (i) sarvamUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna- muni jIvana ke pA~ca mahAvratoM kI pratijJA karanA, sarvamUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna hai| yaha pratyAkhyAna yAvajjIvana ke lie grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| (ii) dezamUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna- gRhastha jIvana ke pA~ca aNuvratoM kI pratijJA karanA, dezamUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna hai| yaha pratyAkhyAna niyata kAlika evaM yAvajjIvana donoM taraha se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai naitika jIvana ke vikAsa hetu sahAyaka vratoM kA grahaNa karanA, uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna hai| yaha pratyAkhyAna kucha dinoM ke lie athavA pratidina grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna ke bhI do bheda haiM (i) sarva uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna-anAgata, atikrAnta Adi dasa prakAra kA pratyAkhyAna karanA, sarva uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna hai| isa koTi kA pratyAkhyAna 'dasa pratyAkhyAna' ke nAma se bhI prasiddha hai| ukta dasa pratyAkhyAnoM meM sAMketika aura addhA pratyAkhyAna vizeSa pracalita haiM, kyoMki ina do pratyAkhyAnoM kI yojanA bhavya jIvoM ke nyUnAdhika sAmarthya kI apekSA kI gaI hai| kisI jIva kA sAmarthya na ho yA kaThina pratyAkhyAna na kara sakeM to vaha sarvaprathama aMguTha-sahiyaM, muTThisahiyaM Adi sAMketika pratyAkhyAna prArambha kreN| sAmAnya pratyAkhyAna karate hue abhyasta ho jAe, taba namukkArasI, pauruSI, sADhapauruSI, purimaDDha aura avaDDha pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kreN| ina pratyAkhyAnoM kA samyak abhyAsa ho jAe, taduparAnta ekAsana, ekalaThANA aura AyaMbila ke pratyAkhyAna kA abhyAsa kreN| phira yathAzakti vikRta padArthoM ke sevana karane kA tyAga kreN| tatpazcAta upavAsa, belA, telA Adi kaThina tapasyA saralatA pUrvaka kI jA sakatI hai| yaha pratyAkhyAna zramaNa aura gRhastha donoM ke lie kahA gayA hai|

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322...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM (ii) deza uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna- gRhastha ke tIna guNavratoM evaM cAra zikSAvratoM ke paripAlana kI pratijJA karanA, deza uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna hai| Avazyaka bhASya ke anusAra uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna ke nimna do prakAra bhI haiM (i) itvarika- sAdhu ke niyatakAlika abhigraha Adi tathA zrAvaka ke cAra zikSAvrata Adi itvarika pratyAkhyAna hai| ___(ii) yAvatkathika- sAdhu kA niyaMtrita pratyAkhyAna yAvatkathika hai, kyoMki durbhikSa Adi meM bhI isa pratyAkhyAna kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai tathA zrAvaka ke tIna guNavrata yAvatkathika pratyAkhyAna hai|18 ___SaDvidha pratyAkhyAna- anya AvazyakoM ke samAna nikSepa dRSTi se pratyAkhyAna ke bhI nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ye chaha bheda haiM19___ 1. nAma pratyAkhyAna- ayogya nAma pApa ke hetu haiM aura virodha ke kAraNa haiM ata: usa nAma kA uccAraNa maiM nahIM karUMgA, isa prakAra kA saMkalpa karanA athavA kisI kA pratyAkhyAna nAma rakha denA nAma pratyAkhyAna hai| 2. sthApanA pratyAkhyAna- sarAgI devoM kI pUjA nahIM karUMgA athavA jo mUrtiyA~ pApa-bandha kI hetu haiM aura mithyAtva Adi kI pravartaka haiM unakI sthApanA nahIM karUMgA, aisA mAnasika saMkalpa athavA pratyAkhyAna se pariNata hue muni Adi kA pratibimba, jo tadAkAra ho yA atadAkAra vaha sthApanA pratyAkhyAna hai| 3. dravya pratyAkhyAna- ayogya AhAra evaM doSayukta upakaraNAdi grahaNa na karane kA saMkalpa karanA athavA pratyAkhyAna zAstra kA jJAtA aura usake upayoga se rahita jIva dravya pratyAkhyAna hai| ___4. kSetra pratyAkhyAna- ayogya, aniSTa, saMkleza bhAvotpAdaka evaM saMyama kI hAni karane vAle kSetra kA parihAra karanA athavA pratyAkhyAnadhArI muni ke dvArA vicaraNa kie gae pradeza meM praveza karanA kSetra pratyAkhyAna hai| 5. kAla pratyAkhyAna- jisa kAla meM cAritra Adi mUlaguNoM evaM vividha koTi ke pratyAkhyAna Adi uttaraguNoM kA nAza hotA ho usa kAla kA athavA usa kAla meM hone vAlI kriyAoM ke tyAga kA saMkalpa karanA athavA pratyAkhyAna dhArI muni ke dvArA sevita kAla kA smaraNa karanA kAla pratyAkhyAna hai| 6. bhAva pratyAkhyAna- mithyAtva, asaMyama, kaSAya Adi azubha pariNAma kA mana-vANI evaM zarIra se parihAra karanA athavA bhAva pratyAkhyAna zAstra ke

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...323 jJAtA kA, usake jJAna kA athavA usake Atma pradezoM kA smaraNa karanA bhAva pratyAkhyAna hai| bhAva pratyAkhyAna ke anekazaH bheda haiN| dazavidha pratyAkhyAna- pUrvanirdiSTa sarva uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna dasa prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| usakA svarUpa varNana isa prakAra hai20 1. anAgata- AgAmI kAla meM kie jAne vAle upavAsa Adi viziSTa tapa pahale kara lenaa| jaise pardUSaNa parva meM karane yogya telA Adi tapa zAsana sevArtha athavA karttavya nirvAhanArtha pardUSaNa se pUrva kara lenaa| mUlAcAra TIkA ke anusAra caturdazI Adi meM karane yogya tapazcaryA ko trayodazI Adi meM pahale hI kara lenA, anAgata pratyAkhyAna hai| pratyAkhyAna ke isa bheda meM nirdhArita samaya Ane se pahale hI amuka pratyAkhyAna kA pAlana kara liyA jAtA hai isalie isakA nAma na + Agata = anAgata pratyAkhyAna hai| 2. atikrAnta- amuka dina meM karaNIya yA parvatithi meM karaNIya tapa ko parva tithi ke bAda krnaa| jaise- payUSaNa parva meM karane yogya tapazcaryA ko kAraNavazAta paryuSaNa Adi vyatIta hone ke pazcAta karanA, atikrAnta pratyAkhyAna hai| nirdhArita samaya kA atikramaNa hone ke bAda isa pratyAkhyAna kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai ata: isakA nAma atikrAnta hai| 3. koTisahita- koTi kA artha hai- konn| pahale dina AyaMbila kA pratyAkhyAna kara, dUsare dina punaH AyaMbila karanA- isa prakAra prathama dina ke AyaMbila kA paryanta koNa evaM dUsare dina ke AyaMbila kA Arambha koNa donoM koNoM ke milane se isako koTisahita tapa kahA jAtA hai| athavA prathama dina AyaMbila, dUsare dina koI anya tapa aura tIsare dina phira AyaMbila karanA koTisahita tapa kahalAtA hai|21 pravacanasAroddhAra Adi ke anusAra jisameM do tapa ke chora milate ho, athavA eka pratyAkhyAna kA antima dina aura dUsare pratyAkhyAna kA prArambhika dina ho athavA pUrva gRhIta niyama kI avadhi pUrNa hone para binA vyavadhAna ke puna: tapa vizeSa kI pratijJA grahaNa karanA, koTisahita pratyAkhyAna hai| jaise- upavAsa ke pAraNA dina meM dUsare upavAsa kA pratyAkhyAna karanA athavA upavAsa ke pAraNA dina meM AyaMbila, nIvi Adi kA pratyAkhyAna karanA, isa prakAra sama koTi yA viSama koTi kA pratyAkhyAna karanA, koTisahita kahalAtA hai|

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324...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM digambara mAnya mUlAcAra meM isa pratyAkhyAna kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki zakti Adi kI apekSA saMkalpa sahita upavAsa karanA, jaise- dUsare dina prAta: svAdhyAya velA ke anantara deha sAmarthya rahA to upavAsa Adi karUMgA, yadi zArIrika bala na rahA to nahIM karUMgA, isa prakAra kA saMkalpa karake pratyAkhyAna karanA, koTisahita pratyAkhyAna hai|22 4. niyantrita- svastha rahU~ yA rUgNa kisI bhI sthiti meM 'maiM amuka prakAra kA tapa amuka-amuka dina avazya karUMgA' isa prakAra ke saMkalpapUrvaka pratyAkhyAna karanA, niyantrita pratyAkhyAna hai| niyuktikAra bhadrabAhusvAmI ke anusAra jisameM pUrva saMkalpita tapa kisI bhI sthiti meM nizcita rUpa se kiyA jAtA hai, vaha niyantrita pratyAkhyAna hai| isa pratyAkhyAna meM svasthatA ho yA rugNatA, apavAda vidhi kA sevana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| yaha pratyAkhyAna caudahapUrvI, jinakalpI evaM prathama saMhananadhArI muniyoM ke samaya pravRtta thaa| tAtparya hai ki caudahapUrvI Adi munigaNa hI isa pratyAkhyAna kA pAlana kara sakate haiN| pUrvakAla meM sthavira muni bhI isa pratyAkhyAna ke adhikArI hote the| vartamAna meM yaha pratyAkhyAna vilupta ho gayA hai|23 digambara sAhitya meM isa pratyAkhyAna kA nAma vikhaNDita hai, para donoM meM artha bheda nahIM hai| . 5. sAkAra- AkAra arthAta maryAdA yA apavAda sahita pratyAkhyAna krnaa| jaise- amuka prakAra kI sthiti nahIM banegI to AhAra Adi kA tyAga rakhUgA, anyathA parityakta AhAra Adi kA sevana karUMgA, isa taraha apavAda pUrvaka saMkalpita pratyAkhyAna karanA, sAkAra pratyAkhyAna hai| 6. anAkAra- kisI taraha kA apavAda rakhe binA niyama Adi grahaNa karanA, anAkAra pratyAkhyAna hai| TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri ke matAnusAra sAkAra pratyAkhyAna meM sabhI prakAra ke apavAda vyavahAra meM lAye jA sakate haiM, parantu anAkAra pratyAkhyAna meM anAbhoga aura sahasAkAra- ye do AgAra hI grAhya haiM, kyoMki ina apavAdoM kA sevana icchApUrvaka nahIM hotA, para akasmAta hotA hai| digambarAcArya vaTTakera ke anusAra 'amuka nakSatra meM amuka tapasyA karUMgA' isa saMkalpa se nakSatra Adi bheda ke AdhAra para dIrghakAlIna tapasyA karanA,

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ... 325 sAkAra pratyAkhyAna hai tathA nakSatra Adi kI apekSA ke binA sva rUci se kabhI bhI upavAsa Adi tapa karanA, anAkAra pratyAkhyAna hai | 24 7. parimANakRta - datti, kavala, bhikSA, gRha, dravya Adi ke parimANa (mAtrA) pUrvaka AhAra Adi kA tyAga karanA, parimANakRta pratyAkhyAna hai| datti pramANa - hAtha yA pAtra meM se jo bhikSA satata dhArAbaddha gire, vaha eka datti kahalAtA hai| bhikSA dete hue bIca meM se dhAra TUTa jAye aura punaH gire yaha dUsarI datti kahalAtI hai| isa prakAra AhAra pAnI ke viSaya meM datti kA parimANa karanA datti parimANa pratyAkhyAna hai / kavala pramANa - choTA nIbU - parimANa jitanA grAsa athavA jitanA grAsa AsAnI se mu~ha meM samA sake athavA jise khAne para mukha vikRta na bane utanA bhojana piNDa kavala kahalAtA hai| amuka kavala parimANa AhArAdi grahaNa karanA, kavala parimANa pratyAkhyAna hai| sAmAnyataH puruSa kA AhAra battIsa kavala parimANa aura strI kA AhAra aTThAIsa kavala parimANa mAnA gayA hai| puruSa ke 1-2-3 se ikatIsa grAsa taka aura strI ke 1-2-3 se sattAIsa grAsa taka kavala parimANa pratyAkhyAna hotA hai| gRha pramANa - amuka yA itane ghara se hI AhAra Adi grahaNa karanA, gRha parimANa pratyAkhyAna hai| bhikSA pramANa- saMsRSTa Adi bhikSA kA parimANa karanA, bhikSA parimANa pratyAkhyAna hai| dravya pramANa- amuka dravya hI grahaNa karanA, dravya parimANa kRta pratyAkhyAna hai| digambara mUlAcAra meM isa pratyAkhyana kA nAma parimANagata hai / 8. niravazeSa - azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima- ina caturvidha AhAra kA sampUrNa tyAga karanA, niravazeSa pratyAkhyAna hai| 9. sAketa- isa pratyAkhyAna zabda ke do artha upalabdha hote haiM prathama artha ke anusAra keta arthAta ghara, jo ghara meM rahatA hai aise gRhastha ke yogya pratyAkhyAna sAketa pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| yaha artha kevala gRhastha se sambandhita hai| dvitIya artha ke anusAra keta arthAta cihn| aMgUThA, muTThi, gAMTha Adi cihnoM kA saMkalpa karake kiyA jAne vAlA pratyAkhyAna sAMketika pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| yaha artha sAdhu aura gRhastha donoM ke viSaya meM lAgU hotA hai|

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326...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM digambara paramparA meM nauvA~ pratyAkhyAna 'adhvAnagata' mAnA gayA hai, jisakA artha- jaMgala yA nadI Adi ko pAra karane ke prasaMga meM upavAsa Adi kA saMkalpa karanA hai| 10. addhA- addhA kA artha hai kAla, muharta, smy| paurUSI Adi kAlamAna ke AdhAra para kiyA jAne vAlA pratyAkhyAna, addhA pratyAkhyAna hai|25 digambara mata meM dasaveM pratyAkhyAna kA nAma sahetuka hai| usakA arthaupasarga Adi ke nimitta upavAsa Adi karanA hai| tulanA- zvetAmbara evaM digambara donoM paramparAoM meM mAnya dasa pratyAkhyAna ke nAma evaM svarUpa ko lekara kiMcid vaiSamya hai| svarUpagata antara pUrva vivaraNa ke sAtha spaSTa kara cuke haiN| nAma sambandhI antara isa prakAra hai- zvetAmbara matAnusAra cauthA niyantrita, sAtavA~ parimANakRta, nauvA~ saMketa aura dasavA~ addhA pratyAkhyAna hai kintu digambara matAnusAra cauthA nikhaNDita, sAtavA~ parimANagata, nauvA~ adhvAnagata aura dasavA~ sahetuka pratyAkhyAna hai| sAMketika pratyAkhyAna saMketa yA cihna vizeSa pUrvaka grahaNa kiyA jAne vAlA pratyAkhyAna sAMketika kahalAtA hai| sAmAnyatayA namukkArasI, pauruSI Adi pratyAkhyAna kA samaya pUrNa ho jAne para bhI mu~ha dhone meM vilamba ho, taba yaha pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| yaha ATha prakAra se hotA hai athavA isa pratyAkhyAna meM nimna saMketoM kA Azraya liyA jAtA hai| 1. aMguTTa sahiyaM- jaba taka muTThi meM aMgUThA rahe taba taka AhAra pAnI kA tyAga hai athavA jaba taka muTThi meM aMgUThA DAlakara use puna: alaga na kara dUM, taba taka mu~ha meM kucha bhI nahIM DAlUMgA isa prakAra kA saMkalpa karanA aMguSTha saMketa pratyAkhyAna hai| vartamAna meM Upara varNita dUsarA artha adhika pracalita hai| 2. muTThi sahiyaM- jaba taka muTThi bA~dhakara rakhU taba taka AhAra-pAnI kA tyAga hai athavA jaba taka muTThi bA~dhakara punaH khola na dUM taba taka caturvidha AhAra kA sevana nahIM karUMgA, isa prakAra kA mAnasika saMkalpa karanA muTThisahiyaM saMketa pratyAkhyAna hai| 3. gaMTTi sahiyaM- jaba taka vastra yA DorI Adi meM gA~Tha bA~dhakara khola na daM, taba taka kisI prakAra kA AhAra grahaNa nahIM karUMgA, aisI pratijJA karanA gaMTThisahiyaM saMketa pratyAkhyAna hai|

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...327 4. ghara sahiyaM- jaba taka ghara meM praveza na karUM taba taka AhAra pAnI kA sevana nahIM karUMgA aisI pratijJA karanA, gharasahiyaM saMketa pratyAkhyAna hai| 5.sveda sahiyaM- jaba taka pasInA sUkha na jAye, taba taka cAroM AhAra kA tyAga hai aisI pratijJA karanA, svedasahiyaM saMketa pratyAkhyAna hai| 6. ucchvAsa sahiyaM- jaba taka itane ucchvAsa na ho jAye, taba taka caturvidha AhAra kA upabhoga nahIM karUMgA, aisA mAnasika saMkalpa karanA ucchvAsa sahiyaM saMketa pratyAkhyAna hai| 7. thibukasahiyaM- jaba taka amuka pAtroM para lage hue pAnI ke biMdu sUkha na jAye, taba taka kisI AhAra kA sevana nahIM karUMgA, aisA saMkalpa karanA thibukasahiyaM saMketa pratyAkhyAna hai| 8. dIpaka sahiyaM- jaba taka dIpaka prajvalita rahe, taba taka mu~ha meM kucha bhI nahIM DAlUMgA aisI pratijJA karanA, dIpaka sahiyaM saMketa pratyAkhyAna hai| ___uparokta koI bhI sAMketika pratyAkhyAna bhagna ho jAye to guru se usakA prAyazcitta lenA caahie|26 vizeSa- saMketa pratyAkhyAna eka athavA tIna namaskAra mantra ginakara pUrNa karanA caahie| usake pazcAta bhojana karake puna: koI bhI saMketa pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kara sakate haiM aura isa taraha bAra-bAra saMketa pratyAkhyAna dhAraNa karane se bhojana kAla ke atirikta zeSa kAla viratibhAva meM ginA jAtA hai| pratidina ekAsana karane vAle ko yaha pratyAkhyAna karane se eka mahIne meM lagabhaga 29 upavAsa aura bIyAsana karane vAle ko lagabhaga 28 upavAsa jitanA lAbha milatA hai| navakArasI Adi chUTA pratyAkhyAna karane vAle zrAvaka ke dvArA yaha pratyAkhyAna bAra-bAra kiyA jAe to vipula mAtrA meM virati bhAva kA lAbha prApta hotA hai| . pravacanasAroddhAra ke anusAra sAMketika pratyAkhyAna navakArasI Adi pratyAkhyAna ke sAtha bhI le sakate haiM aura alaga se bhI kie jA sakate haiN| maniyoM ke lie bhI yaha pratyAkhyAna haiN| jaise porisI Adi ke pratyAkhyAna kA samaya pUrNa ho cukA hai, kintu guru usa samaya taka maMDalI meM na Ae hoM athavA dharmasabhA Adi ke kAraNa AhAra karane meM vilamba ho to binA pratyAkhyAna ke eka kSaNa bhI vyartha na calA jAe ata: sAdhu-sAdhvI bhI aMgaThTha sahiyaM Adi kA pratyAkhyAna karate haiN|27

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328... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM addhA pratyAkhyAna samaya vizeSa kI nizcita maryAdApUrvaka grahaNa kiyA jAne vAlA pratyAkhyAna addhA kahalAtA hai| addhA zabda kAlavAcI hai ataH ise kAlika pratyAkhyAna bhI kahate haiN| yaha pratyAkhyAna nimna dasa prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai 1. namaskArasahita (navakArasI) 2. paurUSI 3. purimArdha-apArdha 4. ekAsana 5. ekasthAna (ekalaThANA) 6. AcAmla (AyaMbila) 7. abhaktArtha (upavAsa) 8. carima pratyAkhyAna 9. abhigraha aura 10 nirvikRti | 28 1. navakArasI - sUryodaya se lekara 48 minaTa ( do ghar3I) ke pazcAta tIna namaskAramaMtra kA smaraNa karake bhojana - pAnI grahaNa karanA, navakArasI pratyAkhyAna hai| 2. paurUSI - prAta: kAla puruSa kI chAyA svayaM ke deha parimANa jitanI A jAe utane samaya taka khAdya-peya padArthoM kA upayoga nahIM karanA athavA sUryodaya se eka prahara taka cAroM AhAra kA tyAga karanA, paurUSI pratyAkhyAna hai| 3. purimArdha (purimaDDa ) - dina ke pUrva kA AdhA bhAga arthAta prArambhika do prahara taka azana Adi cAroM AhAra kA tyAga karanA, purimArdha pratyAkhyAna hai| apArdha (avaDDa) - dina ke antima bhAga kA AdhA bhAga arthAta dina ke tIna prahara taka azana Adi cAroM AhAra kA tyAga kara denA, apArtha pratyAkhyAna hai| 4. ekAzana - eka azana dina meM eka bAra bhojana karanA ekAzana kahalAtA hai athavA eka + Asana = eka nizcala Asana se bhojana karanA ekAsana pratyAkhyAna hai| egAsaNa meM donoM hI artha grAhya hai| = 5. ekasthAna - eka hI Asana meM eka bAra se adhika bhojana nahIM karanA ekasthAna pratyAkhyAna hai athavA bhojana karate samaya jisa sthiti meM baiThe hoM anta taka mukha aura hAtha ke sivAya kisI aMga kA saMkoca - vistAra nahIM karate hue usI sthiti meM baiThe rahanA, ekasthAna pratyAkhyAna hai| ekAzana aura ekasthAna meM mukhya antara yaha hai ki ekAzana meM eka bAra bhojana karane ke pazcAta sUryAsta se pUrva taka pAnI grahaNa kara sakate haiM, jabaki ekalaThANA pratyAkhyAna meM anna-jala eka hI bAra grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai ise 'ThAma cauvihAra' bhI kahate haiN| 6. AyaMbila - AyAma arthAta osAmaNa ( dhovaNa) aura amla arthAta sauvIraka-kAMjI yA khaTTA pAnI, cAvala, ur3ada aura nirjIva (acitta) bhojana -

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ... 329 ina do prakAra kI vastuoM ko grahaNa karane meM bhI mukhya upayoga rakhA jAtA hai, use Agama bhASA meM AyaMbila kahate haiM | 29 AcArya haribhadrakRta saMbodhaprakaraNa meM AyaMbila ke paryAyavAcaka zabda bhI kahe gaye haiM- aMbila, nIrasa jala, duSprAya, dhAtu zoSaNa, kAmaghna, maMgala, zIta Adi AyaMbila ke ekArthI zabda haiN| 30 pracalita paribhASA ke anusAra dina meM eka bAra kevala ubalA huA dhAnya evaM jala ina do dravyoM ke atirikta kucha bhI nahIM khAnA, AyaMbila pratyAkhyAna hai| 7. abhaktArtha (upavAsa) - bhakta bhojana kA artha-prayojana, a- nahIM hai arthAta jisameM bhojana karane kA prayojana nahIM hotA vaha abhaktArtha pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| abhakta kA pracalita paryAya nAma upavAsa hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne sambodhaprakaraNa meM upavAsa ke ekArthaka zabda bhI batalAye haiM jaise - mukta, zramaNa, dharma, niSpApa, uttama, aNAhAra, catuSpAda aura abhkt|31 upavAsa do prakAra kA hotA hai - prathama prakAra meM azana, khAdima aura svAdima- tIna prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai use tivihAra upavAsa kahate haiN| dUsare prakAra meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai use cauvihAra upavAsa kahate haiN| Agama sAhitya meM upavAsa ke lie 'cautthabhatta' zabda prayukta huA hai| 8. carima - dina ke anta meM yA bhava ke anta meM kiyA jAne vAlA pratyAkhyAna kramazaH divasacarima aura bhavacarima - pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| divasacarima pratyAkhyAna duvihAra, tivihAra, cauvihAra, pANahAra Adi aneka prakAra kA hotA hai| sUrya asta hone se pahale hI dUsare dina sUryodaya taka ke lie cAroM athavA tInoM AhAroM kA tyAga karanA, divasacarima pratyAkhyAna hai| bhavacarima pratyAkhyAna sAgAra aura aNAgAra do prakAra kA hotA hai| anAbhoga se yA sahasA aMgulI, tRNa Adi kI mu~ha meM jAne kI sambhAvanA hone se isa pratyAkhyAna meM annatthaNAbhoga evaM sahasAgAra - ye do AgAra rakhe jAte haiM aura use sAgAra bhavacarima pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| jisameM pUrNa sAvadhAnI baratI jAe, usameM AgAra (chUTa) kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai vaha anAgAra bhavacarima pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai /

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330...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 9. abhigraha- amuka kArya hone para hI bhojana karUMgA athavA belA Adi saMkalpita dinoM kI avadhi taka AhAra grahaNa nahIM karUMgA, isa prakAra kI pratijJA karanA, abhigraha pratyAkhyAna hai| yaha pratyAkhyAna dravya Adi cAra prakAra kA saMkalpa karate hue kiyA jAtA hai| jaise dravya se- amuka AhAra yA amuka kaTorI, cammaca Adi se hI bhikSA grahaNa kruuNgaa| kSetra se- amuka ghara se...galI se...gA~va se hI bhikSA lNgaa| kAla se- amuka samaya meM yA bhikSAkAla bItane ke pazcAta bhikSA grahaNa kruuNgaa| bhAva se- dAtA khar3e-khar3e, baiThe-baiThe yA amuka mudrA meM degA, to hI grahaNa kruuNgaa| pUrvanirdiSTa anAgata Adi dasa pratyAkhyAna meM se AThavA~ parimANakRta pratyAkhyAna evaM nauvA~ saMketa pratyAkhyAna abhigraha pratyAkhyAna meM gine jAte haiN| 10. nirvikRtika- vikRti arthAta vikaar| indriyoM ke viSayoM ko prabala karane vAle dUdha-dahi, ghRta-tela, zakkara-pakavAna- ye cha: padArtha vigaI kahalAte haiN| inameM se eka-do yAvata cha: vigaya kA tyAga karanA, vigaI pratyAkhyAna hai tathA cha: vigaya se niSpanna tIsa prakAra ke padArthoM kA yathAsambhava tyAga karanA, nIvi pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| dvitIya paribhASA ke anusAra mana ko vikRta karane vAlI athavA vigatidurgati meM le jAne vAlI vikRtiyA~ jisameM se nikala cukI hoM, aisA bhojana grahaNa karanA, nirvikRtika pratyAkhyAna hai| pratyAkhyAna vizodhi ke sthAna pratyAkhyAna eka mahattvapUrNa sAdhanA hai| pUrvAcAryoM ke anusAra chaha prakAra kI vizuddhiyoM se yukta dhAraNa kiyA gayA pratyAkhyAna zuddha aura nirdoSa hotA hai| ve zuddhiyA~ nimnokta haiM___ 1. zraddhAna zuddhi- zAstrIya vidhi ke anusAra pA~ca mahAvrata evaM bAraha vrata Adi pratyAkhyAnoM ke prati vizuddha zraddhA rakhanA, zraddhAna vizuddhi hai| 2. jJAna zuddhi- jinakalpa, sthavirakalpa, mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa evaM prAta:kAla Adi ke pratyAkhyAna kA jaisA svarUpa hai use vaisA hI jAnanA, jJAna vizuddhi hai|

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...331 3. vinaya zuddhi- mana, vacana evaM kAyA ko saMyamita rakhate hue pratyAkhyAna kAla meM jitane khamAsamaNa Adi kA vidhAna hai use yathAvidhi pUrNa karanA, vinaya vizuddhi hai| 4. anubhASaNa zuddhi- pratyAkhyAna karate samaya guru ke samakSa baddhAJjali yukta hokara upasthita honA evaM guru dvArA uccArita sUtra pATha kA tadpa uccAraNa karanA, anubhASaNa zuddhi hai| 5. anupAlanA zuddhi- mAraNAntika kaSTa, mRtyu bhaya, durbhikSa, bhayaMkara aTavi, Akasmika vyAdhi Adi Apad sthitiyoM meM bhI Antarika utsAha ke sAtha vrata pAlana karanA, anupAlanA zuddhi hai| 6. bhAva zuddhi- prazasta bhAvanA se yukta hokara pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karanA evaM usakA tadyogya pAlana karanA, bhAva zuddhi hai|32 sthAnAMgasUtra ke paMcama sthAna meM jJAna zuddhi ke sivAya zeSa pA~ca zuddhiyoM kA hI ullekha hai|33 zraddhAna zuddhi meM jJAna zuddhi kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, kyoMki zraddhA ke sAtha jJAna hotA hI hai| niyuktikAra ne spaSTa pratipatti ke lie jJAna zuddhi kA svatantra rUpeNa ullekha kiyA hai| digambara AmnAya ke mUlAcAra meM pratyAkhyAna zuddhi cAra prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai- 1. vinaya zuddhi 2. anubhASA zuddhi 3. anupAlana zuddhi aura 4. pariNAma shuddhi| AcArya vaTTakera kahate haiM ki jisa pratyAkhyAna meM vinaya ke sAtha, anubhASA ke sAtha, pratipAlanA ke sAtha aura pariNAma zuddhi ke sAtha AhArAdi kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai vaha pratyAkhyAna zuddha pratyAkhyAna hai|34 pratyAkhyAna kI azodhi ke sthAna asaMkliSTa citta se kiyA gayA pratyAkhyAna zuddha tathA kaSAya aura viSaya se anuraMjita citta dvArA gRhIta pratyAkhyAna azuddha hotA hai| pratyAkhyAna kI azodhi ke mukhya pA~ca hetu haiM 1. stabdhatA- 'amuka tapasvI kI pUjA ho rahI hai, yadi maiM tapa karUMgA to merI bhI pUjA hogI'- isa bhAvanA se tapa krnaa| 2. krodha- guru Adi ke kaThora zabda sunakara yaha socanA ki maiM tiraskRta huA hU~- ata: AhAra nahIM krnaa|

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332...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 3. anAbhoga- gRhIta niyama kI vismRti hone se nizcita avadhi ke pUrva . hI kucha khA lenaa| 4. anApRcchA- guru kI anumati ke binA hI AhAra kara lenaa| 5. asat-AhAra prApti na hone para athavA svayaM ke anukUla AhAra na milane para tyAga krnaa| ukta pA~coM meM se kisI prakAra kA pratyAkhyAna karanA azuddha pratyAkhyAna hai| pratyAkhyAna ke guNa-doSoM ko jAnane vAlA hI samyak pratyAkhyAnI hai|35 pratyAkhyAnI-pratyAkhyAtA kI dRSTi se caturbhaMgI samajha pUrvaka kiyA gayA pratyAkhyAna hI zuddha hotA hai| prabuddha AcAryoM ne isa sambandha meM caturbhaMgI kahI hai, isa AdhAra para pratyAkhyAna ke zuddha vikalpa kA bodha ho jAtA hai| jo pratyAkhyAna vidhi ke jJAtA haiM, mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa evaM zraddhA Adi zuddhi se sampanna haiM ve guru pratyAkhyAna dAna ke adhikArI hote haiN|36 jo kRtikarma Adi vinaya vidhi meM kuzala, upayoga parAyaNa, zuddha bhAvadhArA yukta, mokSa ke abhilASI aura dRr3hapratijJa haiM ve pratyAkhyAna karane yogya hote haiN|37 ina donoM ke sambandha meM cAra vikalpa banate haiM1. pratyAkhyAna karAne vAlA guru aura pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA ziSya- donoM upayogavAna evaM amAyAvI ho, vaha zuddha pratyAkhyAna hai| 2. pratyAkhyAna karAne vAlA guru upayogavAna evaM ekAgracitta ho, pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA kisI prayojanavaza usa kSaNa upayoga yukta nahIM hai, kintu bAda meM upayogavAna ho jAtA hai to vaha pratyAkhyAna bhI zuddha hai| 3. pratyAkhyAna karAne vAlA guru upayogazUnya aura pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA ziSya upayoga yukta evaM amAyAvI ho, vaha pratyAkhyAna bhI zuddha hai| 4. pratyAkhyAna karAne vAlA guru aura pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA ziSya donoM upayogazUnya ho, vaha pratyAkhyAna azuddha hI hai| ina cAra vikalpoM meM prathama vizuddha aura antima bilkula azuddha pratyAkhyAna hai| dvitIya aura tRtIya vikalpa kucha dRSTiyoM se zuddha haiM aura kucha dRSTiyoM se azuddha haiN|

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...333 yaha caturbhagI jAnakAra aura ajAnakAra athavA vidhi jJAtA aura vidhi ajJAtA kI apekSA bhI samajhI jA sakatI hai| jaise guru pratyAkhyAna vidhi ke jJAtA ho aura ziSya bhI pratyAkhyAna grahaNa vidhi se paricita ho- isa taraha pUrvavata cAra vikalpa banate haiN| ____ AcArya bhadrabAhu ne isa sambandha meM gau kA dRSTAnta ullekhita karate hue kahA hai ki yadi mAlika aura gvAlA- donoM hI gAyoM kA parimANa jAnate ho to mUlya cukAne aura grahaNa karane meM suvidhA hotI hai|38 pratyAkhyAna grahaNa vidhi pUrvAcAryoM ke matAnusAra kisI taraha kA zubha saMkalpa yA pratyAkhyAna devaguru aura dharma kI sAkSI pUrvaka karanA caahie| sarvaprathama rAtri meM lage hue doSoM kA pratikramaNa (rAtrika pratikramaNa) karate samaya AtmasAkSI se navakArasI Adi kA pratyAkhyAna karanA cAhie, phira jinAlaya meM arihaMta paramAtmA kI sAkSI pUrvaka saMkalpita pratyAkhyAna karanA caahie| tadanantara upAzraya meM virAjita sadguru kI sAkSI se (mukha se) pratyAkhyAna karanA caahie| isa prakAra koI bhI zubha saMkalpa yA pratyAkhyAna AtmasAkSI, devasAkSI aura gurusAkSI pUrvaka karane yogya hone se guru ke samIpa to avazya karanA caahie| kahA bhI gayA hai ki jo pratyAkhyAna pahale kiyA gayA ho, use viziSTa koTi kA banAne ke lie guru sAkSI se pratyAkhyAna karanA caahie|39 isa tathya kA mUlya batalAte hue kisI AcArya ne kahA hai _ 'gurusakkhio hu dhammo'- guru sAkSI hI nizcaya se dharma hai| isase jinAjJA kA pAlana hotA hai|40 zrAvakaprajJapti meM bhI kahA gayA hai- pratyAkhyAnI ke pariNAma vizuddha hone para bhI gurusAkSI pUrvaka pratyAkhyAna karane se usake pariNAmoM meM dRr3hatA AtI hai, isalie pratyAkhyAna kI taraha, anya bhI niyamopaniyama guru sAkSI pUrvaka grahaNa karane caahie|41 vartamAna meM trividha sAkSI se pratyAkhyAna karane vAle sAdhaka alpa haiN| ____ Atma sAkSI evaM deva sAkSI pUrvaka pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA baddhAMjali yukta hokara svayaM hI pratijJAsUtra kA uccAraNa kareM tathA gurusAkSI se pratyAkhyAna karate samaya ziSya hAtha jor3akara ardhAvanata mudrA meM khar3A rahe aura guru pratijJAsUtra kA uccAraNa kreN|

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334... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM navakArasI Adi dasavidha addhA pratyAkhyAna pratidina grahaNa kiye jAte haiN| ina pratyAkhyAnoM ke pratijJA pATha nimna prakAra haiM prAtaH kAlIna pratyAkhyAna navakArasI pratijJAsUtra uggae sUre namokkAra sahiyaM paccakkhAmi cauvvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM, pANaM, khAimaM, sAimaM annatthaNAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM vosiraami| artha- sUrya udaya hone ke pazcAta do ghar3I (48 minaTa) taka namaskArasahita pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ aura azana, pAna, khAdima evaM svAdimaina cAroM hI prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga anAbhoga aura sahasAkArado AgAra rakhakara karatA huuN| 42 vizeSArtha - sUryodaya se lekara do ghar3I (48 minaTa) paryanta caturvidha AhAra kA tyAga karanA tathA samaya pUrNa hone ke pazcAta tIna namaskAra mantra kA smaraNa kara ucita bhojana grahaNa karanA, navakArasI kahalAtA hai| bolacAla kI bhASA meM ise 'nokArasI' kahate haiN| yaha pratyAkhyAna yathAsamaya pUrNa karanA caahie| yadi kAraNavaza vaisA zakya na ho, to vrata meM avyavasthA ho sakatI hai, isalie navakArasI ke sAtha 'muTThisahiyaM' kA pratyAkhyAna bhI karavAyA jAtA hai aura usa pratijJApATha meM anAbhoga evaM sahasAkAra- ina do AgAroM ke uparAMta mahattarAkAra aura sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra - AgAra kI bhI chUTa rakhI jAtI hai| kadAca pratyAkhyAna nirdhArita samaya se pahale pUrNa karanA par3e yA rogAdivaza tIvra azAnti utpanna ho jAe to use zAnta karane ke lie samaya se pUrva auSadha Adi kA sevana karane para pratyAkhyAna bhagna nahIM hotA hai| muTThisahiyaM pUrvaka navakArasI kA pratijJApATha nimna haiM uggae sUre namukkAra-sahiaM muTThi-sahiaM paccakkhAmi cauvvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annatthaNAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| * sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko yaha pratyAkhyAna vigaI aura pAnI ke AgAra chor3akara lenA caahie| * uSNa jala pIne vAle gRhastha ko bhI vigaI evaM pAnI ke AgAra chor3akara yaha pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karanA cAhie /

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...335 * muTThI sahita pratyAkhyAna grahaNa na kareM to prathama ke do AgAra hI bolane caahie| pauruSI evaM sADhaporuSI pratijJAsUtra __ uggae sUre, porisiM paccakkhAmi cauvvihaM pi AhAraM-asaNaM, pANaM, khAimaM, saaimN| annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, pacchannakAleNaM, disAmoheNaM, sAhavayaNeNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| artha- pauruSI kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| sUryodaya se lekara eka prahara (lagabhaga tIna ghaMTA) dina car3he taba taka azana, pAna, khAdima evaM svAdima-cAroM AhAra kA-anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, pracchannakAla, dizAmoha, sAdhuvacana evaM sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra- ina chahoM (apavAdoM) AgAroM ko chor3akara pUrNatayA tyAga karatA huuN|43 vizeSArtha- sArdha pauruSI kA pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karate samaya 'porisiM' ke sthAna para 'sADDaporisiM' pATha bolanA caahie| zeSa pATha donoM pratyAkhyAnoM kA samAna hai| sADhaporUSI pratyAkhyAna meM Der3ha prahara (lagabhaga sAr3he cAra ghaMTA) dina car3he taba taka cAroM AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| purimaDDa evaM avaDDa pratijJAsUtra ___ uggae sUre purimaD paccakkhAmi cauvvihaMpi AhAraM-asaNaM, pANaM, khAimaM, saaimN| annatthaNA bhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, pacchanakAleNaM, disAmoheNaM, sAhuvayaNeNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| ___artha- sUryodaya se lekara dina ke prathama do prahara (lagabhaga chaha ghaMTA) taka azana, pAna, khAdima evaM svAdima- cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA- anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, pracchannakAla, dizAmoha, sAdhuvacana, mahattarAkAra aura sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra- ina sAta AgAroM (apavAdoM) ke sivAya pUrNatayA tyAga karatA huuN|14 vizeSArtha- avaDDa kA pratyAkhyAna lete samaya 'purimaTuM' ke sthAna meM 'avaDaM' pATha bolanA caahie| zeSa pATha donoM pratyAkhyAnoM kA samAna hai| avaDsa pratyAkhyAna meM tIna prahara dina car3he taba taka cAroM AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai|

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336...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ekAsana evaM biyAsanA pratijJAsUtra __uggae sUre porisiM, sADDaporisiM ekAsaNaM paccakkhAmi, duvihaM tivihaM cauvvihapi vA AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM saaimN| annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM sAgAriyAgAreNaM, AuMTaNapasAreNaM, guruabbhuTThANeNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| artha- sUryodaya se lekara dina ke eka prahara yA Der3ha prahara taka ke lie ekAsana-tapa svIkAra karatA huuN| jisameM azana, khAdima aura svAdima- ina tInoM prakAra ke athavA azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima- ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAroM kA- anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, sAgArikAkAra, AkuMcana-prasAraNa, guruabhyutthAna, pAriSThApanikAkAra, mahattarAkAra evaM sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra- ina ATha AgAroM (apavAdoM) ke sivAya pUrNatayA tyAga karatA huuN|45 vizeSArtha- biyAsaNa-pratyAkhyAna karate samaya 'ekAsaNaM' ke sthAna meM 'biyAsaNaM' pATha bolanA caahie| zeSa pATha donoM pratyAkhyAnoM kA samAna hai| vartamAna paramparA meM ekAsanA sADhaporisI ke pazcAta kiyA jAtA hai| biyAsana kA pratyAkhyAna navakArasI pratyAkhyAna pUrvaka bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___ ekAsanA aura biyAsanA meM bhojana karate samaya cAroM AhAra lie jA sakate haiM, parantu bhojana ke bAda zeSa kAla meM bhojana kA tyAga hotA hai yadi ekAzana tivihAra pUrvaka karanA ho, to zeSakAla meM pAnI piyA jA sakatA hai| yadi cauvihAra karanA ho to pAnI bhI nahIM piyA jA sktaa| pratijJApATha meM 'duvihaM' zabda kA ullekha hai, jisakA tAtparya-duvihAra pratyAkhyAna se hai| yadi ekAzana ke pazcAta duvihAra karanA ho to bhojana ke bAda pAnI aura svAdima-mukhavAsa liyA jA sakatA hai| Ajakala tivihAra ekAzana kI prathA hI pracalita hai| ata: AvazyakasUtra ke mUlapATha meM 'tivihaM' pATha diyA hai| egalaThANA pratijJAsUtra ___ uggae sUre porisiM, sADDaporisiM vA ekkAsaNaM egaTThANaM pcckkhaami| cauvvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, sAgAriyAgAreNaM, guruabbhuTThANeNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami|

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...337 artha- sUryodaya se lekara dina ke prathama prahara yA DeDha prahara taka ke lie ekasthAna vrata ko grahaNa karatA huuN| isa pratyAkhyAna meM azana,pAna, khAdima aura svAdima- cAroM prakAra ke AhAroM kA- 1. anAbhoga, 2. sahasAkAra, 3. sAgArikAkAra 4. gurvabhyutthAna 5. pAriSThApanikAkAra 6. mahattarAkAra evaM 7. sarvasamAdhi pratyayAkAra- ina sAtoM AgAroM (apavAdoM) ke sivAya pUrNatayA tyAga karatA huuN|46 vizeSArtha-ekasthAnAntargata 'sthAna' zabda 'sthiti' kA vAcaka hai ata: eka sthAna kA phalitArtha hai- dAhine hAtha evaM mukha ke atirikta zeSa saba aMgoM ko hilAe binA dina meM eka Asana pUrvaka eka hI bAra bhojana karanA arthAta bhojana prArambha karate samaya jo sthiti, jo aMga vinyAsa yA jo Asana ho, usI sthiti, aMgavinyAsa evaM Asana se bhojana kI samApti taka baiThe rahanA caahie| cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNi ne ekasthAna kI yahI paribhASA kI hai| ekAzana aura eka sthAna donoM pratyAkhyAnoM ke pratijJAsUtra samAna haiM kevala ekasthAna pratyAkhyAnasUtra meM 'AuMTaNapasAreNaM' kA uccAraNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki isameM hilane-DUlane kA sarvathA niSedha hai| pracalita bhASA meM ise "ekalaThANA kahate haiN| AyaMbila pratijJAsUtra ___ uggae sUre porisiM sADDaporisiM vA AyaMbilaM pcckkhaami| annatthaNA bhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, levAleveNaM, ukkhittavivegeNaM, gihisaMsiDeNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| ___artha- sUryodaya se lekara dina ke prathama prahara yA Der3ha prahara taka ke lie AyaMbila tapa grahaNa karatA huuN| isa pratyAkhyAna meM 1. anAbhoga 2. sahasAkAra 3. lepAlepa 4. utkSiptaviveka 5. gRhasthasaMsRSTa 6. pAriSThApanikAkAra 7. mahattarAkAra 8. sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra- ukta ATha AgAroM ke atirikta anAcAmla AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN|47 vizeSArtha- AyaMbila meM eka bAra ubalA huA AhAra grahaNa karate haiN| prAcIna granthoM meM cAvala, ur3ada athavA sattU Adi meM se kisI eka dravya ke dvArA AyaMbila karane kA ullekha hai|

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338...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM prabodha TIkAkAra ke anusAra AyaMbila tapa meM porisI yA sADhaporisI paryanta sAta AgAra pUrvaka cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, isalie pahale porisI-sADhaporisI kA pATha bolate haiM, usake bAda ATha AgAra pUrvaka AyaMbila kA pATha bolate haiN| AyaMbila karane ke pazcAta sUryAsta taka ke lie tivihAra kA paccakkhANa kara lenA caahie| isase pAnI ko chor3akara zeSa tIna AhAroM kA tyAga ho jAtA hai| vartamAna pracalita AyaMbila pratyAkhyAna kA pATha nimna hai uggae sUre, porisiM sADhaporisiM cauvvihaMpi AhAraM-asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, pacchannakAleNaM, disAmoheNaM, sAhuvayaNeNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, svvsmaahivttiyaagaarennN| AyaMbilaM pcckkhaami| annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, levAleveNaM, gihattha-saMsiTeNaM, ukkhitta-vivegeNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, svvsmaahivttiyaagaarennN| egAsaNaM paccakkhAi-tivihaMpi AhAraM-asaNaM khAimaM sAimaM annatthAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM sAgAriyAgAreNaM AuMTaNapasAreNaM guru-abbhuTThANeNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM pANassa leveNa vA, aleveNa vA, accheNa vA, bahuleveNa vA, sasittheNa vA asittheNa vA vosiraami|48 nirvikRtika pratijJAsUtra uggae sUre porisiM sADDaporisiM vA nivigaiyaM paccakkhAmi, annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, levAleveNaM gihatthasaMsiTeNaM ukkhittavivegeNaM paDuccamakkhieNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| ___ artha- sUryodaya se lekara dina ke prathama prahara yA Der3ha prahara taka maiM vikRtikAraka dravyoM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| isa pratyAkhyAna meM 1. anAbhoga 2. sahasAkAra 3. lepAlepa 4. gRhasthasaMsRSTa 5. utkSiptaviveka 6. pratItyamrakSika, 7. pAriSThApanika 8. mahattarAkAra aura 9. sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra- ina nau AgAroM ke sivAya vikRti kA tyAga karatA huuN|49

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...339 vizeSArtha- AyaMbila aura nIvi kA pratyAkhyAna pATha samAna hI hai| nIvi pratyAkhyAna meM 'pratItyamrakSika' isa nAma kA AgAra bhI hotA hai| isa prakAra AyaMbila meM ATha evaM nIvi meM nau AgAra hote haiM tivi(hA)hAra upavAsa ___ uggae sUre50 abbhattaTuM pcckkhaami| tivihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM, annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM, pANahAra porisiM sADDaporisiM muTThisahiaM pcckkhaami| annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, pacchannakAleNaM, disAmoheNaM, sAhuvayaNeNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM, pANassa leveNa vA aleveNa vA accheNa vA bahuleveNa vA sasittheNa vA asityeNa vA vosiraami| artha- sUryodaya se lekara dUsare dina ke sUryodaya taka upavAsa kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| isa pratyAkhyAna meM azana, khAdima, svAdima tIna prakAra ke AhAra kA- 1. anAbhoga 2. sahasAkAra 3. pAriSThApanikAkAra 4. mahattarAkAra aura 5. sarvasamAdhi pratyayAkAra- ina pA~ca AgAra pUrvaka pUrNatayA tyAga karatA huuN| ___pAnI kA eka prahara yA Der3ha prahara taka namaskAra mantra, maTThisahiyaM evaM nimna AgAra pUrvaka pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) karatA hU~- 1. anAbhoga 2. sahasAkAra 3. pracchanna kAla 4. dizAmoha 5..sAdhu vacana 6. mahattarAkAra 7. sarvasamAdhi prtyyaakaar| pAnI ke AgAra- 8. lepa 9. alepa 10. accha 11. bahulepa 12. sasiktha aura 13. asiktha hai|51 cauvi(hA)hAra upavAsa uggae sUre abhattaTuM paccakkhAmi, caubvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| __ artha- sUryodaya se lekara dUsare dina ke sUryodaya taka upavAsa kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| isa pratyAkhyAna meM azana,pAna, khAdima aura svAdima ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAroM kA- 1. anAbhoga 2. sahasAkAra 3. pAriSThApanikAkAra 4. mahattarAkAra aura 5. sarvasamAdhi pratyayAkAra- ukta pA~ca AgAra pUrvaka tyAga karatA huuN|52

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340...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM vizeSArtha- yadi upavAsa meM pAnI nahIM pInA ho, to cauvihAhAra kA pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karanA cAhie tathA pAnI pInA ho, to tivihAhAra upavAsa kA pratyAkhyAna karanA caahie| paM. sukhalAlajI kA kahanA hai ki yadi prAta:kAla se hI caturvidha AhAra ke tyAga pUrvaka upavAsa kA pratyAkhyAna karanA ho to 'pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM' bolanA caahie| yadi prArambha meM tivihAra upavAsa kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA ho, parantu pAnI na lene ke kAraNa sAyaMkAla ke samaya tivihAhAra se cauvvihAhAra upavAsa karanA ho, to 'pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM' nahIM bolanA caahie| __ upavAsa karane vAle ko yadi pahale dina aura pichale dina ekAzana ho, to upavAsa ke pratyAkhyAnasUtra meM 'abhattaTuM' ke sthAna para 'cautthabhattaM abbhattaTuM' pATha bolanA caahie| do upavAsa karane vAle ko 'chaTThabhattaM' aura tIna upavAsa karane vAle ko 'aTThamabhattaM' pATha bolanA caahie| isI taraha upavAsa kI saMkhyA ko dugunA kara usameM do bhakta (bhattaM) milAne para jitanI saMkhyA Ae utane bhakta kahane cAhie,jaise- cAra upavAsa meM 'dasa bhattaM' aura pA~ca upavAsa meM 'duvAlasa bhattaM' aadi| pANahAra pratijJAsUtra pANAhAra porisiM, sADha-porisiM muTThisahiaM paccakkhAmi, annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, pacchannakAleNaM, disAmoheNaM, sAhuvayaNeNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM, pANassa leveNa vA, aleveNa vA, accheNa vA, bahuleveNa vA, sasittheNa vA asittheNa vA vosiraami| artha- sUryodaya se lekara eka prahara yA Der3ha prahara taka pAnI kA muTThisahiyaM evaM nimna AgAra pUrvaka tyAga karatA hU~- 1. anAbhoga 2. sahasAkAra 3. pracchanna kAla 4. dizAmoha 5. sAdhu vacana 6. mahattarAkAra aura 7. sarvasamAdhi prtyyaakaar| pAnI kI chUTa rahatI hai isalie tatsambandhI cha: AgAra rakhatA hU~- 1. lepa 2. alepa 3. accha 4. bahalepa 5. sasiktha aura 6. asikth|53 vizeSArtha- yadi prathama dina chaTTha Adi kA pratyAkhyAna kara liyA ho aura dUsare dina pAnI pInA ho, to usa dina prAta:kAla meM pANahAra kA pratyAkhyAna karanA caahie| bele Adi kI dIrgha tapasyA karate hue yadi pratidina upavAsa kA hI pratyAkhyAna kareM, to pANahAra pratyAkhyAna kI jarUrata nahIM rahatI hai|

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...341 abhigraha pratijJAsUtra abhiggahaM paccakkhAmi cauvvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| artha- maiM abhigraha kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| isa pratyAkhyAna meM (saMkalpita abhigraha pUrti taka) azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima- ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAroM kA nimna cAra AgAra (apavAda) pUrvaka tyAga karatA huuN|54 1. anAbhoga 2. sahasAkAra 3. mahattarAkAra aura 4. srvsmaadhi-prtyyaakaar| vizeSArtha- gaMTThisahiyaM, maTThisahiyaM, ucchavAsasahiyaM, aMguSThasahiyaM Adi sAMketika pratyAkhyAna evaM muniyoM ke bhikSAcaryA sambandhI viziSTa saMkalpa abhigraha rUpa hote haiN| ina sthitiyoM meM abhigrahasUtra kA uccAraNa karate haiN| __ abhigraha dhAraNa karate samaya uparyukta pATha ke dvArA pratyAkhyAna karanA caahie| abhigraha kI sAdhanA kaThina hai ata: apanI zakti kA vicAra karake abhigraha dhAraNa karanA caahie| gaMThisahiyaM Adi kA pratyAkhyAna karate samaya 'abhiggaha' ke sthAna para avadhArita pratyAkhyAna kA nAmoccAraNa kreN| jaise- gaMThisahiyaM paccakkhAmi, muTThisahiyaM paccakkhAmi vgairh| sAyaMkAlIna pratyAkhyAna dina ke anta meM pANahAra, cauvvi(hA)hAra, tivi(hA)hAra, duvi(hA)hAra Adi pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kie jAte haiN| ve pratijJA pATha nimna haiM pANahAra pratijJAsUtra- ekAsana, bIyAsana, ekalaThANA, AyaMbila, nIvi aura tivihAra upavAsa meM pAnI pIne vAloM ko tathA chaTTha Adi kA pratyAkhyAna karane vAloM ko sUryAsta se pUrva pANahAra kA pratyAkhyAna karanA caahie| pANahAra-divasacarimaM pcckkhaami| annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgareNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| artha- dina ke zeSa bhAga se dUsare dina saryodaya taka ke lie pAnI kA1. anAbhoga 2. sahasAkAra 3. mahattarAkAra aura 4. sarvasamAdhi pratyayAkAra- ukta cAra AgAroM kI chUTa rakhate hue sarvathA tyAga karatA huuN|55

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342...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM cauvi(hA)hAra pratijJAsUtra rAtri meM cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga karane vAloM ko sUryAsta se pUrva cauvihAra kA pratyAkhyAna karanA caahie| divasa carimaM pcckkhaami| cauvvihapi AhAraM-asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM, annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiri| artha- divasa ke zeSa bhAga se dUsare dina sUryodaya taka ke lie-azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima aise cAroM AhAroM kA- 1. anAbhoga 2. sahasAkAra 3. mahattarAkAra aura 4. sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra- ina AgAroM kI chUTa rakhate hue pUrNatayA tyAga karatA huuN|56 tivi(hA)hAra pratijJAsUtra rAtri meM kevala pAnI pIne vAloM ko sUryAsta se pUrva nimna pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karanA caahie| divasacarimaM pcckkhaami| tivihaMpi AhAraM asaNaM khAimaM sAimaM annatthaNAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| artha- divasa ke zeSa bhAga se dUsare dina sUryodaya taka ke lie- azana khAdima evaM svAdima- tInoM AhAroM kA 1. anAbhoga 2. sahasAkAra 3. mahattarAkAra aura 4. sarvasamAdhi pratyayAkAra- ina cAra apavAdoM ko chor3akara sarvathA tyAga karatA huuN|57 duvi(hA)hAra pratijJAsUtra yaha pratyAkhyAna rAtri meM kevala pAnI evaM mukhavAsa kA sevana vAloM ko grahaNa karanA caahie| divasacarimaM paccakkhAmi duvihaMpi AhAraM-asaNaM khAimaM annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / ___ artha- divasa ke zeSa bhAga se dUsare dina sUryodaya taka ke lie azana aura khAdima ina do AhAroM kA 1. anAbhoga 2. sahasAkAra 3. mahattarAkAra evaM 4. sarvasamAdhi pratyayAkAra- ina cAra AgAroM ko chor3akara sarvathA tyAga karatA huuN|58

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ... 343 dezAvagAsika pratijJAsUtra caudaha niyama dhAraNa karane vAloM ko navakArasI se pUrva yaha pratyAkhyAna avazya karanA caahie| desAvagAsiyaM uvabhogaM paribhogaM paccakkhAi / annatthaNA bhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami|| artha- deza se saMkSepa kI gaI upabhoga aura paribhoga kI vastuoM kA 1. anAbhoga 2. sahasAkAra 3. mahattarAkAra aura 4. sarvasamAdhi pratyAkAra - ina cAra AgAra pUrvaka tyAga karatA huuN| 59 pratyAkhyAna pAraNAsUtra jaina avadhAraNA meM kisI bhI pratibaddha niyama se mukta hone ke lie bhI sUtrapATha bolA jAtA hai| navakArasI Adi addhA pratyAkhyAnoM ko pUrNa karane kA sUtrapATha nimnAnusAra hai uggae sUre namukkArasahiaM porisiM sADhaporisiM sUre uggae purimaDDa avaDDa (gaMThisahiaM) muTThisahiaM paccakkhANaM kayaM (karyu) cauvvihAra AyaMbila, nivvI, egalaThANa, egAsaNa, biyAsaNa, paccakkhANa kayaM (karyu) tivihAra paccakkhANaphAsiaM, pAliaM, sohiaM, tiriaM, kiTTiaM, ArAhiaM jaM ca na ArAhiaM tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / artha- sUrya udita hone ke pazcAta 1. navakArasI 2. paurUSI 3. sADhapaurUSI 4. purimaDDa 5. avaDDa 6. gaMThisahiyaM 7. muTThisahiyaM - ina pratyAkhyAnoM ko cAra prakAra ke AhAra pUrvaka kiyA tathA 8. AyaMbila 9. nIvi 10. egalaThANA 11. ekAzanA 12. biyAsanA- ina pratyAkhyAnoM ko tIna prakAra ke AhAra pUrvaka kiyaa| isa prakAra ukta pratyAkhyAnoM kI ArAdhanA 1. pratyAkhyAna karane yogya kAla meM vidhipUrvaka na kI ho 2. gRhIta pratyAkhyAna kA bAra-bAra smaraNa na kiyA ho 3. apane AhAra meM se guru Adi kI bhakti kara zeSa bace hue AhAra se nirvAha na kiyA ho 4. pratyAkhyAna kA samaya pUrNa hone ke pazcAta thor3A adhika samaya vyatIta na kiyA ho 5. bhojana ke samaya bhUla na ho jAe, isalie pratyAkhyAna ko punaH yAda na kiyA ho 6. ArAdhita- ukta pA~ca bhAvoM kI zuddhi pUrvaka pratyAkhyAna kA pAlana na kiyA ho to tatsambandhI merA pApa (duSkRta) mithyA ho / 00

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344...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM vizeSArtha- dasa prakAra ke addhA pratyAkhyAnoM ko pUrNa karane kA yaha saMyukta pATha hai, isalie jisa pratyAkhyAna ko pUrNa karanA ho, usa tapa kA nAmoccAraNa karanA caahie| jaise- ekAsana kA pratyAkhyAna pUrNa karanA ho to 'ekAsaNuM karyu tivihAra'- isa prakAra sabhI taraha ke pratyAkhyAna pUrNa karanA caahie| pratyAkhyAna pAraNe kA sUtra bolane ke bAda bhojana na karane taka kA samaya avirita meM na jAe, ata: 'muTThisahiyaM' Adi sAMketika pratyAkhyAna avazya karanA caahie| tivihAra upavAsa ke pratyAkhyAna ko pUrNa karane kA sUtra nimna hai- sUre uggae paccakkhANaM kayaM (karyu) tivihAra, porisiM sADDaporisiM purimaDDa avaDDa muTThisahiaM paccakkhANaM kayaM (karyu) pANahAra paccakkhANa phAsiaM pAliaM sohiaM tiriaM kiTTi ArAhiyaM jaM ca na ArAhiyaM tassa micchAmi dukkddN| artha- sUrya udaya hone ke bAda tIna prakAra ke AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA aura pauruSI, sADhapauruSI, purimaDDa, avaDDa yA muTThisahiyaM kA pratyAkhyAna pAnI kA tyAga karane ke uddezya se kiyA tathA isa pratyAkhyAna kI ArAdhanA 1. phAsita 2. pAlita 3. zodhita 4. tIrita 5. kIrtita aura 6. ArAdhita- ina cha: prakAra kI zuddhipUrvaka na kI ho, to tadviSayaka merA pApa (duSkRta) mithyA ho|61 vizeSArtha- 'sUre uggae paccakkhANa karyu tivihAra'- isa pATha ke sthAna para kucha jana nimna pATha bolate haiM 'sUre uggae upavAsa karyu tivihAra'- yaha pATha bolate haiM athavA sUre uggae abbhattaTTha paccakkhANa karyu tivihAra'- isa taraha bhI bolate haiN| tulanA- jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara mUlaka sabhI paramparAoM meM pratyAkhyAna pATha prAyaH samAna haiN| jainAgamoM meM eka mAtra AvazyakasUtra meM ye pATha upalabdha hote haiM tathA jaina vyAkhyA sAhitya meM tadviSayaka vistRta varNana prApta hotA hai| niyuktikAra AcArya bhadrabAhu, TIkAkAra AcArya haribhadra, bhASyakAra jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa, cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNI Adi ne isa sambandha meM viziSTa vyAkhyAe~ prastuta kI hai| vaidika evaM bauddha sAhitya meM pratyAkhyAna pATha yA pratijJA pATha sambandhI kucha bhI varNana par3hane ko nahIM milA hai| yadyapi ina paramparAoM meM vratopAsanA kI

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ... 345 paripATI sAmAnya rUpa se pravartita hai, kintu usake lie pratijJA pATha se Abaddha honA Avazyaka nahIM mAnA gayA hai| gItA meM pratyAkhyAna se sandarbhita tyAga ke tIna prakAra batalAe gae haiM- 1. sAtvika 2. rAjasika aura 3. taamsik| 1. tAmasa - niyata karma kA tyAga karanA yogya nahIM hai, isalie moha se usakA tyAga karanA, tAmasa tyAga hai / 2. rAjasika-sabhI karma duHkha rUpa hai aisA samajhakara zArIrika kleza ke bhaya se karmoM kA tyAga karanA, rAjasa tyAga hai| 3. sAttvika - zAstravidhi se niyata kiyA huA karttavya-karma karate hue usameM Asakti aura phala kA tyAga kara denA sAttvika tyAga hai| 62 pratyAkhyAna ke AgAra sambandhI tAlikA kisa pratyAkhyAna meM kitane AgAra (apavAda) hote haiM ? sugama bodha ke lie vaha cArTa nimnAnusAra hai-- pratyAkhyAna 1. navakArasI 2. muTThIsahita navakArasI 3. pauruSI - sADhapauruSI 4. purimaDDa-avaDDa 5. ekAzana - biyAsana 6. ekalaThANA saMkhyA AgAra nAma 2 anAbhoga, sahasAkAra / 4 anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, mahattarAkAra, sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra | 6 7 8 7 anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, pracchannakAla, dizAmoha, sAdhuvacana, sarvasamAdhipratya yaakaar| chaH AgAra porasI ke samAna aura sAtavA~ mahattarAkAra | anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, sAgArikAgAra, AkuMcana-prasAraNa, gurvabhyutthAna, pAriSThA-panikAkAra, mahattarAkAra, sarvasamAdhi prtyyaakaar| AkuMcana prasAraNa ke sivAya zeSa ekAzana ke smaan|

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346...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 7. vigaI-nIvi anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, lepAlepa, (piMDavigaya sambandhI) gRhasthasaMsRSTa, utkSiptaviveka, pratItyamrakSita, pAriSThApanikAkAra, maha ttarAkAra, srvsmaadhiprtyyaakaar| 8. nirvikRtika (nIvi) 8 utkSiptaviveka ke sivAya zeSa puurvvt| 9. AyaMbila anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, lepAlepa, gRhasthasaMsRSTa, utkSipta viveka, pAriSThApanikAkAra, mahattarAkAra, srvsmaadhiprtyyaakaar| 10. upavAsa 5 anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, pAriSThApani kAkAra, mahattarAkAra, sarvasamAdhi prtyyaakaar| 11. pANahAra (pAnI sambandhI) 6. lepa, alepa, accha, bahulepa, sasiktha, asikth| 12. abhigraha (dhAraNA sambandhI) 4 anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, mahattarAkAra srvsmaadhiprtyyaakaar| 13. prAvaraNa (sAdhu ke pratyAkhyAna 5 anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, colapaTTAgAra sambandhI) mahattarAkAra, sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra 14. divasacarima-bhavacarima 4 anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, mahattarAkAra, desAvagAsika srvsmaadhiprtyyaakaar| yahA~ vizeSa rUpa se jJAtavya hai ki uparokta AgAra pRthaka-pRthaka pratyAkhyAna kI apekSA kahe gaye haiM kintu pauruSI yA sADhapauruSI pUrvaka ekAzanA yA biyAsanA kareM, to vahA~ pauruSI ke cha: aura ekAzana ke ATha- donoM ke saMyukta AgAra ginane caahie| jaise- tivihAra upavAsa kareM to upavAsa ke pA~ca aura pAnI ke cha:- isa prakAra dvayukta AgAra jAnane caahie| pratyAkhyAna ke bhedopabheda sambandhI tAlikA jaina sAhitya meM pratyAkhyAna ke aneka bhedopabheda batalAe gae haiN| sudhI varga ke lie usakI sAraNI nimna prakAra hai

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...347 pratyAkhyAna mUlaguNaM pratyAkhyAna uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna sarvamUla dezamUla sarvauttara dezauttara pahalA dUsarA tIsarA cauthA pAMcavA~ mahAvrata sthUla prA. sthUla mR. sthUla a. svadArA parigraha santoSa vrata parimANa vrata 1. anAgata 2. atikrAnta 3. koTi sahita - 4. niyaMtrita . 5. sAkAra 6. anAkAra 7. kRta-parimANa 8. niravazeSa 9. saMketa 10. addhA 1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 aMguTha muTThi gaMThi ghara sveda UsAsa thibuka joI sahita sahita sahita sahita sahita sahita sahita sahita 1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 namukkArasI porisI purimaDDa ekAsaNa ekalaThANa AyaMbila upavAsa carima abhigraha vigaI . sADhaporisI avaDDa tyAga dezauttara atithisaMvibhAga digvrata upabhoga anarthadaMDa sAmAyika dezAvagAsika poSadhopavAsa paribhoga- viramaNa parimANa

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348...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM pratyAkhyAna ke AgAroM kA svarUpa jaina zAsana virati pradhAna hai| pratyAkhyAna, viratidharma kA mUla hai| virati aneka prakAra kI hotI hai jaise- kaSAya virati, mithyAtva virati, pramAda virati, rAga virati aadi| yahA~ virati (pratyAkhyAna) se tAtparya-caturvidha AhAra ke tyAga se hai| isa viratimArga meM aneka taraha ke doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai ata: prabuddha AcAryoM ne usake kucha apavAda rakhe haiM, jisase pratyAkhyAna khaNDita na ho| zAstrIya paribhASA meM inheM AgAra kahA gayA hai| . AgAra zabda kA samyak vizleSaNa- prAkRta bhASA kA 'AgAra' hI saMskRta bhASA meM 'AkAra' kahalAtA hai| AkAra kA artha-apavAda hai| apavAda kA artha hai- yadi kisI vizeSa sthiti meM tyAga kI huI vastu sevana kara lI jAe yA karanI par3a jAe to pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| ataeva AhAra tyAga ke sambandha meM pratyAkhyAna karate samaya Avazyaka AgAra rakhane caahie| ___ 1. anAbhoga- na + Abhoga = anaabhog| pratyAkhyAna kI atyaMta vismRti honA anAbhoga kahalAtA hai|64 'amuka vastu kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) kiyA haiN| isa pratijJA se upayoga zUnya hone para kisI vastu kA mukha meM cale jAnA anAbhoga kahalAtA hai| pratyAkhyAna sUtra meM isa nAma kA AgAra (apavAda) rakhane se anAbhoga hone para bhI pratyAkhyAna bhagna nahIM hotA hai| agrima AgAroM meM bhI yahI bAta samajhanI caahie| anAbhoga kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'annatthaNAbhoga' hai| isameM annattha + Abhoga - ye do zabda haiN| annattha kA artha hai- anyathA nahIM honA, anAbhoga kA artha hai- vismRta ho jAnA arthAta vismaraNa se pratyAkhyAna kA anyathA nahIM honaa| jisa pratyAkhyAna meM jitane AgAra hote haiM una sabhI ke sAtha annattha zabda kA sambandha hotA hai| anAbhoga AgAra kA spaSTArtha yaha hai ki gRhIta pratyAkhyAna matidoSa yA bhrAntivaza kadAca vismRta ho jAe aura tyakta vastu bhUlavaza mu~ha meM DAla dI jAe to anAbhoga kahalAtA hai| kintu isakA apavAda rakhakara pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane se vaha dUSita nahIM hotA hai| 2. sahasAkAra- sahasA + aakaar| sahasA- akasmAta, acAnaka, zIghratA se, AkAra- chUTa arthAta akasmAta yA saMyogavazAta kisI vastu kI icchA na hone para bhI usakA mukha meM cale jAnA, jaise-upavAsa kie hue vyakti

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...349 ke dvArA chAcha kA bilaunA karate samaya mukha meM usake chIMTe cale jAnA athavA varSA Rtu meM viveka rakhane ke uparAnta bhI pAnI kI bUMde mukha meM calI jAnA, sahasAkAra kahalAtA hai| anAbhoga aura sahasAkAra- ina donoM AgAroM ke sambandha meM yaha vizeSa hai ki jaba taka patA na cale, taba taka vrata bhaMga nahIM hotaa| parantu jJAta ho jAne ke pazcAta mukha meM lie hue grAsa ko thUke nahIM aura cabAte raheM to vrata bhaMga ho jAtA hai| Avazyaka cUrNikAra ke anusAra navakArasI Adi pratyAkhyAnoM ko namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karake pUrNa karanA caahie| kadAca vismRti vaza namaskAramantra kA uccAraNa kie binA hI muMha meM kavala le liyA jAe aura yAda Ate hI use muMha se nikAla diyA jAe to pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai|65 3. pracchannakAla- pracchanna - chupA huA, kAla - samaya arthAta bAdala athavA AMdhI Adi ke kAraNa sUrya ke Dhaka jAne se, kAla kA spaSTa patA na cale aura usa anumAna se 'pauruSI Adi kA samaya pUrNa huA jAnakara bhrAnti se AhAra Adi kara lenA, pracchannakAla kahalAtA hai| isa AgAra kA abhiprAya hai ki megha Adi ke kAraNa nizcita samaya kI jAnakArI na ho pAe aura samaya se pUrva hI pratyAkhyAna pUrNa kara liyA jAe to doSa nahIM lagatA hai| 4. dizAmoha- dizA - avakAza (AkAza) ko dikhAne vAlI, moha - bhrama, viparIta aabhaas| dizA kA viparIta AbhAsa hone se, jaise pUrva ko pazcima samajhakara pratyAkhyAna kA kAla pUrNa na hone para bhI sUrya ke U~cA car3ha Ane kI bhrAnti se pUrNa huA jAnakara azanAdi kA sevana kara lenA, dizAmoha hai| 5. sAdhuvacana- sAdhu sAmAcArI ke anusAra munijana 'ugghAr3A porisI' isa zabda kA uccAraNa karate haiN| ata: muniyoM ke dvArA 'ugghADA pauruSI' kA vacana sunakara 'pratyAkhyAna kAla pUrNa huA' aisA AbhAsa honA aura apUrNa kAla meM pratyAkhyAna pUrNa kara lenA, sAdhuvacana AgAra hai| ullekhya hai ki pauruSI pratyAkhyAna kA kAla sUryodaya ke anusAra bhinnabhinna aniyata parimANa vAlA hotA hai, jabaki sUtra pauruSI (pAdona paurUSI) kA kAla sadaiva sUryodaya se chaH ghar3I kA niyata hotA hai| isalie 'ugghAr3A pauruSI'

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350... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM zabda sunakara pauruSI pratyAkhyAna pUrNa huA, aisA bhrama nahIM karanA cAhie kintu sahI jAnakArI ke abhAva meM vaisA bhrama utpanna ho jAtA hai| uparokta pracchannakAla, dizAmoha aura sAdhuvacana-tInoM AgAroM kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki bhrAnti ke kAraNa pauruSI pratyAkhyAna kA kAla pUrNa na hone para bhI use pUrNa samajhakara samaya se pahale bhojana kara lie jAe to vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| yadi bhojana karate samaya yaha mAlUma ho jAe ki abhI pauruSI pUrNa nahIM huI hai to usI samaya bhojana karanA chor3a denA caahie| 6. sarvasamAdhi pratyayAkAra - sarva - pUrNa, samAdhi - zAtA, pratyaya-nimitta aakaar-chuutt| acAnaka kisI zUla Adi tIvra roga ke kAraNa zarIra vihvala ho jAe evaM pratyAkhyAnI ke pariNAmoM meM Artta - raudra dhyAna kI saMbhAvanA ho to usakI citta samAdhi ke lie pratyAkhyAna kA kAla pUrNa hone se pahale auSadha Adi de denA, sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra AgAra hai| 7. mahattarAkAra- yaha zabda mahattara + AkAra ina do zabdoM se nirmita hai| mahattara zabda kA artha do prakAra se kiyA gayA hai - 1. mahattara arthAta apekSAkRta mahAn puruSa AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi gaccha yA saMgha ke pramukha 2. apekSAkRta mahAna nirjarA vAlA koI prayojana yA kaary| spaSTArtha hai ki pratyAkhyAna se jitanI karma nirjarA hotI hai usase adhika karma-nirjarA kA kAraNa upasthita hone para yA koI mahattvapUrNa kArya A jAne para, jaise koI sAdhu bImAra par3a gayA ho yA jina mandira yA saMgha para koI Apatti A par3I ho aura usakA nivAraNa usI vyakti ko karanA par3e, jisane purimaDDha Adi kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA ho, to aise kArya ko karane ke lie nizcita samaya se pahale hI pratyAkhyAna pUrNa kara lenA mahattarAkAra AgAra hai| 8. sAgArikAkAra- sAgArika gRhastha, AkAra chuutt| sAdhu ko gRhastha ke samakSa bhojana karane kA niSedha hai, kintu bhojana karate samaya koI gRhastha acAnaka A jAe to sAdhu ko bhojana banda kara denA cAhie aura aisA lage ki gRhastha dera taka rukane vAlA hai to bIca meM hI uThakara dUsarI jagaha ekAnta meM jAkara bhojana karanA, sAgArikAkAra AgAra hai| jaina muni yathAzakti ekAsana Adi vrata kA pAlana karate haiM ata: unake lie ekAsana Adi karate hue bIca meM uTha jAne para bhI pratyAkhyAna bhagna nahIM -

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...351 hotA hai| isa apekSA se yaha AgAra muniyoM ke hI hotA hai| gRhasthoM ke lie nhiiN| gRhasthoM ke lie yaha AgAra isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai- bhojana zurU karane ke bAda aisA vyakti A jAe jisakI najara lagane se khAnA nahIM pacatA ho to ekAsana vAlA gRhastha dUsare sthAna para jAkara bhojana kara sakatA hai, isase niyama bhaMga nahIM hotaa| yaha sAgArika AgAra upalakSaNa se baMdI (bhATa-cAraNa Adi), sarpa, agnibhaya, jala kA relA, makAna giranA Adi aneka AgAra yukta hotA hai|66 9. AkuJcana prasAraNa- AkuMcana - saMkoca, prasAraNa - vistaar| gRhastha ke dvArA ekAzana Adi karate samaya eka Asana meM sthira nahIM baiThanA athavA sunna par3ane kI sthiti meM hAtha-paira Adi aMgoM ko saMkucita karanA yA phailAnA AkuMcana-prasAraNa AgAra hai| pratyAkhyAna lete samaya yaha AgAra rakhane se niyama bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| 10. guru abhyutthAna- ekAzana karate samaya guru yA atithi vizeSa sAdha padhAra jAe to unakA vinaya-satkAra karane ke lie sahasA uThakara khar3e ho jAnA, gurvabhyutthAna AgAra hai| prastuta AgAra kA Azaya mahattvapUrNa hai| gurujanoM evaM atithiyoM ke Ane para avazya uThakara khar3A ho jAnA caahie| usa samaya yaha bhrAnti nahIM rakhanI cAhie ki 'ekAsana vrata meM kaise khar3e hoU~?' gurUjanoM ke lie khar3A hone para vratabhaMga nahIM hotA hai, pratyuta vinaya tapa kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| AcArya siddhasena ne bhI likhA hai ki guru kA abhyutthAna karane ke lie bhojana karate hue uTha khar3e honA Avazyaka karttavya hai, isase pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai|67 . 11. pAriSThApanikAkAra- pari - sarva prakAra se, sthApana - rakhanA, AkAra - chuutt| sarvathA tyAga karane ke prayojana se kI gaI kriyA pAriSThApanikA kahalAtI haiN| jaina muni kA AcAra hai ki vaha apanI kSudhApUrti ke lie parimita mAtrA meM hI AhArAdi lAe, adhika nhiiN| kabhI-kadAca bhikSA meM adhika AhAra A jAe aura usa avaziSTa bhAga ko parityakta karane kI sthiti utpanna ho jAe to guru AjJA se tapasvI muni ko vaha AhAra grahaNa kara lenA caahie| yaha pAriSThApanikAkAra AgAra hai|

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352... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM pratyAkhyAnabhASya ke anusAra vidhipUrvaka grahaNa kI gaI evaM vidhipUrvaka upabhoga kI gaI bhikSA meM se kucha zeSa baca jAe to vaha pariSThApana yogya hotI hai| isake cAra vikalpa banate haiM 1. vidhi grahita aura vidhi bhukta 2. vidhi grahita aura avidhi bhukta 3. avidhi grahita aura vidhi bhukta 4. avidhi grahita aura avidhi bhukta ukta catu: vikalpoM meM prathama vikalpa vAlA AhAra hI isa AgAra meM kalpya hai, zeSa tIna nahIM | 68 prastuta AgAra ke sambandha meM yaha samajha lenA bhI Avazyaka hai ki yadi AhAra baca jAe to use turanta visarjita nahIM karanA caahie| balki muni AcAra ke anusAra kramazaH kama se adhika tapasyA karane vAlA muni usa avaziSTa AhAra ko grahaNa kreN| jaise sabase pahale biyAsanA karake uTha jAne vAlA muni use udara meM samA sake to vaha grahaNa kreN| usake abhAva meM ekAsanA, nIvi, AyaMbila karane vAlA muni usa avaziSTa AhAra ko grahaNa karane kA sAmarthya rakheM, kyoMki AhAra ko paraThane se bahuta doSa lagatA hai| jabaki apavAdataH hiMsA doSa se bacane ke lie pratyAkhyAna bhaMga karake bhI bace hue AhAra kA bhojana kareM to lAbha milatA hai| yadi anya sAdhu na hoM athavA avaziSTa AhAra ko koI grahaNa hI na kara sakeM taba pariSThApanikA AgAra kA upayoga karanA caahie| 12. colapaTTAgAra - cola - puruSacihna aura paTTa usa aMga vizeSa ko Dhakane vAlA vastra colapaTTa kahalAtA hai / abhigrahadhArI muni nirvastra hokara AhAra ke lie baiThA ho aura usa samaya koI gRhastha A jAe to turanta uThakara colapaTTa dhAraNa kara lenA colapaTTAgAra hai| yaha AgAra muni ke lie hai, gRhastha zrAvaka ke lie nhiiN| vartamAna kI zvetAmbara paramparA meM nirvastrI muni kI paramparA vicchinna ho gaI hai ataH pratyAkhyAnasUtra meM prastuta AgAra kA uccAraNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| yadyapi prAvaraNA ke pA~ca AgAra meM isakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| 13. lepAlepa- lepa kA artha hai - vikRtikAraka ghRta Adi evaM kAMjI Adi ke dvArA lipta pAtra aura alepa kA artha hai- hAtha Adi ke dvArA nirlepa

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...353 kiyA huA paatr| pahale jisa pAtra meM vigaya Adi rakhI ho aura bAda meM use khAlI karake nirlepa kara diyA ho, phira bhI usameM ghRtAdi kI cikanAhaTa yA kaNa raha gae hoM, aise pAtra meM AyaMbila kA bhojana DAlakara diyA gayA AhAra grahaNa karanA, lepAlepa AgAra hai| yaha AgAra rakhane para AyaMbila ke bhojana meM yadi vigaya ke avayava bhI A jAye to pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| paMcAzaka TIkA meM lepAlepa kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki bhojana karane yogya pAtra vikRti athavA Ardra hAtha Adi se kharaDita ho to AyaMbila kartA ke lie akalpanIya hone se lepa kahalAtA hai aura usI kharaDita pAtra ko hAtha Adi se svaccha karane para alepa kahalAtA hai| usameM se dUsare pAtra meM bhojana grahaNa karate hue vigaI Adi kA aMza raha jAe, taduparAMta bhI vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA hai|69 pratyAkhyAna bhASya meM lepAlepa AgAra kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahA hai ki 'kharaDiya-lahia-DovAi-lepa'- akalpya padArtha se kharaDita pAtra ko kaDachI Adi se sApha karake, usameM prakSipta kiyA gayA AhAra grahaNa karanA lepAlepa hai| isa prakAra kA AhAra lene se AyaMbila vrata kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai|70 14. gRhastha saMsRSTa- gRhastha-bhojanadAtA, saMsRSTa-mizra huA, vikRti se mizra huaa| gRhastha vigaya Adi akalpya vastu se lipta karachula Adi pAtra ke mAdhyama se AyaMbila kA AhAra de rahA ho to vaha gRhastha saMsRSTa AgAra hai| Avazyakaniyukti meM saMsRSTa-asaMsRSTa kI paribhASA karate hue kahA hai- rUkSa cAvala Adi se dUdha, dahI Adi vikRtiyA~ cAra aMgula U~cI rahe, taba taka saMsRSTa aura tela, ghRta Adi eka aMgula U~cA rahe taba taka asaMsRSTa kahalAtI hai| AyaMbila tapa meM saMsRSTa mizrita AhAra grahaNa karane meM A jAe to bhI vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| __15. utkSiptaviveka- ut + kSipta kA artha hai- uThAI gayI, viveka kA artha hai- sarvathA pRthaka krnaa| zuSka odana yA roTI Adi para gur3a tathA zakkara Adi zuSka vikRti pahale se rakhI gaI ho, to use acchI taraha se uThA lene ke pazcAta vaha diyA gayA AhAra grahaNa karanA, utkSiptaviveka AgAra hai| isa AgArayukta grahaNa kI gaI roTI Adi para gur3a Adi kA aMza yA lepa lagA huA raha jAe, to bhI AyaMbila khaMDita nahIM hotA, parantu samagra rUpa se

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354... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM uThA na sake yA pRthak na kara sake usa taraha kI Ardra vigaI rakhI gaI ho, to rUkSa roTI Adi grahaNa nahIM kara sakate haiN| isase vratabhaMga hotA hai / 16. lepakRta- cAvala, tila, khajUra, drAkSa Adi kA dhoyA huA pAnI jo pAtra ko kucha cikanA banAtA hai, vaisA gRhastha dvArA baharAyA gayA jala grahaNa karanA athavA usake svayaM ke dvArA aise pAnI kA upayoga karanA, lepakRta AgAra hai| muni hamezA acitta jala hI pIte haiM, gRhastha bhI ekAsana Adi meM acitta jala kA upayoga karate haiM / pANAhAra ke paccakkhANa meM lepakRta Adi chaH prakAra ke apavAda rakhe gaye haiM, jisase amuka-amuka prakAra kA jala pIne meM A jAe to upavAsa Adi pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotaa| 17. alepakRta- kAMjI, chAcha ke Upara kA pAnI, rAkha kA pAnI Adi, jisameM khAdya vastuoM ke kaNa Adi rahane kI zakyatA hI nahIM rahatI hai, upavAsa Adi meM vaisA jala grahaNa karanA alepakRta AgAra hai / 18. accha-- accha arthAta svaccha, tIna bAra ubAlA huA jala grahaNa karanA accha AgAra hai| 19. bahulepa- bahula arthAta dhovaNa / cAvala, tila Adi kA dhoyA huA pAnI grahaNa karanA bahulepa AgAra hai| 20. sasiktha- siktha arthAta dhAnyakaNa, jisa pAnI meM pake hue cAvala Adi ke kaNa raha gae ho, vaisA jala grahaNa karanA athavA pakAe hue cAvala yA mAMr3a dAnA yA osAmaNa yukta pAnI ko vastra se chAnakara upayoga karanA sasiktha AgAra hai| 21. asiktha- ATe ke kaNa kA nitarA huA pAnI athavA pUrvokta prakAra kA chAnA huA pAnI grahaNa karanA asiktha AgAra hai / 22. pratItyamrakSita - pratItya- apekSAkRta, sarvathA rUkSa mAMDa Adi kI apekSA, mrakSita - cupar3A huaa| bilkula rUkSa kI apekSA thor3A (nahIM ke barAbara) cupar3A huA AhAra nIvi meM grahaNa karanA pratItyamrakSita AgAra hai| 72 ina bAIsa AgAroM kA varNana isalie kiyA gayA hai ki navakArasI se nIvi paryanta dasa prakAra ke pratyAkhyAna meM anicchA evaM ajJAnatA vaza uparokta doSa (aticAra) lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI haiM, ataH jaina mata meM inheM AgAra rUpa mAnA gayA hai| pratyAkhyAna lete samaya pahale se hI una doSoM kI chUTa rakha dI jAe

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...355 to pratyAkhyAna abhagna rahatA hai isa taraha kI jAnakArI banI rhe| kucha AcAryoM kI mAnyatAnusAra lepAlepa, utkSiptaviveka, gRhasthasaMsRSTa, pAriSThApanikAkAra aura colapaTTAgAra- ye pA~ca AgAra sAdhu ke lie hI hai, gRhastha ke lie nhiiN| pratyAkhyAna meM AgAra rakhane kA prayojana pratyAkhyAna guNa prApti evaM doSa vimukti kA amogha upAya hai, antima lakSya kI saMsiddhi kA ananya hetu hai aura virati mArga para nirantara agrasara hone ke lie viziSTa niyama rUpa hai| AcArya haribhadrasUrijI pratyAkhyAna meM AgAra (apavAda) rakhane kA prayojana batalAte hue kahate haiM ki niyama bhaMga karane se azubha karmabandha Adi aneka doSa lagate haiM kyoMki usameM tIrthaMkara AjJA kI virAdhanA hotI hai| vahIM isake viparIta kitanI hI bAra choTe niyamoM kA pAlana karane se bhI karma-nirjarA rUpa mahAna lAbha ho jAtA hai, yadi una pratyAkhyAnoM ke prati vizuddha evaM zubha adhyavasAya ho|74 dharma ke kSetra meM bhI lAbha aura alAbha kA avazya vicAra karanA caahie| jisameM adhika lAbha ho, vaisA karanA caahie| ekAnta Agraha rakhane se hAni hotI hai| isIlie pratyAkhyAna meM AgAra rakhe gaye haiN| pratyAkhyAna meM AgAra rakhane kA dUsarA prayojana yaha hai ki saMsAra cakra meM paribhramaNa karate hue isa jIva ne pramAda dazA kA khUba abhyAsa kiyA hai, pramAda kA atizaya abhyAsa hone ke kAraNa gRhIta vrata Adi meM skhalanA honA svAbhAvika hai, jabaki AgAra rakhane se aticAra yA doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA nahIMvata raha jAtI hai| tIsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki pratyAkhyAna bhaMga se AjJA bhaMga, anavasthA, mithyAtva Adi doSa lagate haiM tathA AjJAbhaMga Adi doSoM se manuSya janmAdi viphala hote haiM, jabaki pahale se rakhI gaI chUTa se AjJAbhaMga Adi doSa kI saMbhAvanA nyUna ho jAtI hai| pramAdI kI dIkSA kaise? yahA~ koI prazna karatA hai ki navakArasI Adi jaise choTe pratyAkhyAnoM kA bhI binA AgAra ke pAlana nahIM ho sakatA hai, taba jo jIva pramAdI ho, usakI dIkSA kaise ho sakatI hai? isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki pramAdI jIvoM kI dIkSA cAritra pariNAma se hotI hai| dUsare, cAritra

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356... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ke pariNAma mAtra se pramAda dazA kA parihAra to nahIM hotA hai, kintu pramAda uccheda ke lie prayatnazIla bane hue muniyoM ko cAritra ke mAdhyama se gRhIta pratyAkhyAna kA yathAvata pAlana karanA cAhie, yahI apramatta bhAva kA sevana hai| 75 pratyAkhyAna sAdhuoM ko bhI lAbhakArI kaise ? prastuta sandarbha meM koI yaha prazna bhI karatA hai ki pApa se bacane ke lie pratyAkhyAna hai aura sAdhuoM ne sabhI pApa vyApAra ke tyAga rUpa sAmAyika ko svIkAra kiyA hai, to una sAdhuoM ke lie pratyAkhyAna kI AvazyakatA kyA hai ? samAdhAna - AcArya haribhadra sUrijI kahate haiM ki samasta pApa vyApAroM ke tyAgarUpa sAmAyika meM bhI yaha pratyAkhyAna bhagavadAjJA hone se tathA apramAda kI vRddhi kA kAraNa hone se zreyakArI hI hai| bhagavAna kI AjJA kA anusaraNa karane meM hI dharma hai | 76 paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM isa prasaMga kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki pratyAkhyAna se sAmAyika meM apramAda kI vRddhi hotI hai, isameM anubhava pramANa hai arthAta pratyAkhyAna karane vAloM ko prAyaH apramAda vRddhi kA anubhava hotA hai| isase Abhyantara aura bAhya- ye do lAbha hote haiN| apramAda virati kA smaraNa honA Abhyantara lAbha hai aura apramAda se sampUrNatayA zuddha pravRtti honA, bAhya lAbha hai| yadyapi sAmAyika meM rahate hue sAdhu azuddha pravRtti kA tyAga kara detA hai, phira bhI pramAda, roga, asamarthatA Adi kAraNoM se athavA dUSita AhAra ke sevana Adi se muni jIvana meM doSa A jAnA sambhava hai| pratyAkhyAna se ina sabakA nirgamana ho jAtA hai aura sattva guNa kI abhivRddhi hotI hai| 77 tapa pratyAkhyAna ke samAna dIkSA kI pratijJA meM AgAra kyoM nahIM? yahA~ kisI kA prazna hai ki navakArasI Adi alpakAlIna pratyAkhyAna hai, phira bhI ina alpakAlika-pratyAkhyAnoM ko AgAra sahita lene kA vidhAna hai, taba sAmAyika to jIvana paryanta ke lie hotI hai usameM AgAra kyoM nahIM? samAdhAna AgAroM kI AvazyakatA vahA~ hotI hai jahA~ bhaMga kA prasaMga ho / sarvasAvadya yoga ke tyAgarUpa sAmAyika meM zatru-mitra Adi sabhI padArthoM ke prati jIvanaparyanta samabhAva hone ke kAraNa pratyeka pravRtti samabhAvapUrvaka hI hotI hai| rUgNAdi ke samaya apavAda kA sevana karanA par3e to vaha bhI samabhAva pUrvaka hI hotA hai| isalie sAmAyika khaNDita hone kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA hai aura isIlie vahA~ AgAroM (apavAdoM) kI jarUrata bhI nahIM rahatI hai ataH isameM asaMgati nahIM hai|

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ... 357 dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki sAmAyika apekSA rahita hai kyoMki sAmAyika meM sabhI padArthoM para samabhAva hotA hai ataH usameM apavAda kI apekSA nahIM rahatI haiM zaMkA- isa sambandha meM prazna uThAyA gayA hai ki sarvasAvadyayoga kA tyAga sarvakAla ke lie nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki isameM jAvajjIvAe - jIvanaparyanta isa prakAra kAla maryAdA hai| isalie isameM vartamAna jIvana pUrNa hone ke bAda 'maiM pApa karUMgA' - aisI apekSA hai| yadi isa jIvana ke bAda bhI pApa karane kI apekSA na ho to yAvajjIvana kahakara use maryAdita karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai| ataH yAvajjIvana zabda ke dvArA yaha siddha nahIM hotA hai ki 'sAmAyika apekSA se rahita hai|' samAdhAna-- sAmAyika meM jIvana paryanta aisI maryAdA pratijJA bhaMga ke bhaya se rakhI jAtI hai na ki apekSA se| kyoMki jIvana pUrNa hone ke bAda yadi mokSa nahIM milA to nizcita pApa - pravRtti honA hai isalie sAmAyika kAla maryAdApUrvaka hone para bhI nirapekSa hai| sAmAyika meM AgAroM kI anAvazyakatA ko siddha karane hetu subhaTa kA dRSTAnta samajhane yogya hai| sAmAyika subhaTa bhAva ke samAna hai / yuddhakAla meM yoddhA ke hRdaya meM jaisA bhAva hotA hai vaisA hI bhAva sAmAyika ko svIkAra karane vAle ke mana meM hotA hai| subhaTa (yoddhA) ke hRdaya meM 'maranA' yA 'vijaya prApta karanA' - ye do nirNaya hote haiN| aise nirNaya vAle yoddhA ke mana meM zatru kA AkramaNa hone para bhI pIche haTa jAnA, Dara jAnA Adi vicAra Ate hI nahIM haiM usI prakAra sAdhu ko bhI sAmAyika meM 'maranA' yA 'karmarUpI zatruoM para vijaya prApta karanA' - ye do nirNaya hote haiM arthAta mRtyu prApta kara lUMgA, kintu sAmAyika bhaMga nahIM karUMgA - aisA dRr3ha nizcaya hotA hai | 78 pratyAkhyAna meM AgAra mUlabhAva ke bAdhaka kaise nahIM hote haiM? AcArya haribhadrasUri ne prastuta prasaMga meM 'pratyAkhyAna meM AgAra samabhAva ke bAdhaka haiM' - isa mAnyatA kA nirAkaraNa bhI kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki maranA yA vijaya prApta karanA- aise saMkalpa vAlA yoddhA vijaya prApta karane ke lie yuddha meM praveza karatA hai, kabhI maukA dekhakara nikala bhI jAtA hai, kabhI svayaM lar3anA banda kara detA hai, kabhI zatru ko rokatA hai - isa prakAra aneka apavAdoM kA sevana karatA hai, lekina una apavAdoM se usake mUla saMkalpa para koI prabhAva nahIM par3atA hai|

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358... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM usI prakAra navakArasI Adi pratyAkhyAna ke AgAra (apavAda) usake mUla bhAva ko prabhAvita nahIM karate haiN| 79 sAmAyika (dIkSA) meM patana kI sambhAvanA hone para bhI apavAda kyoM nahIM? zaMkA- koI prazna karatA hai ki yadyapi sAmAyika yoddhA ke adhyavasAya ke samAna hai phira bhI kAlAntara meM kisI jIva kA patana sambhava hai, isalie sAmAyika ko sApavAda mAnanA hI upayukta hai ? samAdhAna-- isakA saTIka javAba yaha hai ki sAdhu ke dvArA sAmAyika kA pAlana karate samaya aura yoddhA ke dvArA yuddha karate samaya kisI kAraNavaza (sAdhu ke pakSa meM parISaha Adi aura yoddhA ke pakSa meM zatrubhaya Adi kAraNoM se) donoM pratijJAoM (maraNa aura vijaya) kA abhAva ho jAe, to bhI sAdhu ke sAmAyika svIkAra karate samaya aura yoddhA ke yuddha meM praveza karate samaya usakA bhAva ukta pratijJAoM se Abaddha hotA hai arthAta maranA yA vijaya prApta karanA, aisA hI bhAva hotA hai| usa samaya kisI apavAda svIkAra kA bhAva nahIM hotA hai, isalie sAmAyika meM AgAra rakhanA yA use sApavAdika mAnanA yukta nahIM hai 180 isa varNana ke spaSTa bodha hetu yaha samajha lenA bhI Avazyaka hai ki sAdhu ko sAmAyika svIkAra karate samaya aura yoddhA ko yuddha meM praveza karate samaya karma kSayopazama kA hI bhAva hotA hai jisase bhaviSya meM kisI taraha ke apavAda kI apekSA ke binA maranA yA vijaya pAnA - aisA adhyavasAya ho jAtA hai| vaha yaha nahIM socatA ki use apavAda svIkAra karane pdd'eNge| sArAMza hai ki pratyAkhyAna niyama rUpa hai aura sAmAyika sarvasAvadyayoga ke tyAga rUpa hai| pratyAkhyAna alpakAlika yA yAvatkAlika ubhaya koTi kA ho sakatA hai, kintu sarvavirati rUpa sAmAyika yAvatkAlika hI hotI hai| pratyAkhyAna meM aneka taraha se doSa lagane kI zakyatA rahatI hai parantu sarvavirati sAmAyika meM apramAda kI vRddhi hone ke phalasvarUpa satata jAgarUkatA banI rahatI hai| inhIM bheda vivakSA ke kAraNa pratyAkhyAna meM AgAra rakhe gaye haiM jabaki sAmAyika ke lie kisI apavAda kI AvazyakatA siddha nahIM hotI /

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...359 pratyAkhyAna ke vikalpa bhaviSya meM ho sake aise anucita AcaraNa kA tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai ata: pratyAkhyAna kA mukhya sambandha bhaviSyakAla se hai| yadyapi tInoM kAloM ko viSaya karake pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai jaise- 'aIaM niMdAmi'atItakAla meM anucita AcaraNa kiyA gayA ho, to usakI nindA aura gardA karatA hU~, 'paDuppannaM saMvaremi' - vartamAna kAla meM kie jA rahe anucita AcaraNa ko rokatA hU~ aura 'aNAgayaM paccakkhAmi' - bhaviSya kAla meM anucita AcaraNa kA tyAga karatA huuN| isa prakAra sabhI pratyAkhyAnoM meM bhUtakAla kI nindA, vartamAna kA saMvara aura bhaviSya kA pratyAkhyAna, aise trikAlaviSayaka pratyAkhyAna hotA hai| aba vivecya yaha hai ki trikAlaviSayaka pratyAkhyAna kitane prakAra se grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai? jaina vicAraNA ke anusAra 147 prakAra se pratijJA lI jA sakatI hai| pratyAkhyAna ke mUla bhaMga 49 haiM, unheM tInoM kAloM se jor3ane para 147 vikalpa hote haiN| dUsare, ina vikalpoM ko grahaNa karane kI navakoTiyA~ hai| navakoTiyoM meM se kisI bhI koTi dvArA pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| paccakkhANabhASya ke anusAra pratyAkhyAna kI navakoTi aura pratyAkhyAna ke 49 vikalpa nimna prakAra haiM (i) pratyAkhyAna kI navakoTi- pratyAkhyAna eka koTi se navakoTi paryanta isa prakAra liye jAte haiM eka koTi kA pratyAkhyAna- kAyA se karUMgA nhiiN| do koTi pratyAkhyAna- vacana se karUMgA nahIM, kAyA se karUMgA nhiiN| tIna koTi pratyAkhyAna- mana se karUMgA nahIM, vacana se karUMgA nahIM, kAyA se karUMgA nhiiN| cAra koTi pratyAkhyAna- ukta tIna koTi parvaka kAyA se karAUMgA nhiiN| pA~ca koTi pratyAkhyAna- ukta cAra koTi pUrvaka vacana se karAUMgA nhiiN| cha: koTi pratyAkhyAna- ukta pA~ca koTi pUrvaka mana se karAUMgA nhiiN| sAta koTi pratyAkhyAna- ukta chaha koTi pUrvaka kAyA se anumodana karUMgA nhiiN| ATha koTi pratyAkhyAna- ukta sAta koTi pUrvaka vacana se anumodana karUMgA nhiiN|

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360...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ___nava koTi pratyAkhyAna- ukta ATha koTi pUrvaka mana se anumodana karUMgA nhiiN| navakoTi pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA sAdhaka mana, vacana aura kAyA se na pApakarma karatA hai, na karavAtA hai aura na pApakarma karane vAle ko samyak mAnatA hai| (ii) pratyAkhyAna ke unapacAsa bhaMga- mana, vacana aura kAyA- ye tIna yoga kahalAte haiM tathA karanA nahIM, karavAnA nahIM aura anumodana karanA nahIM- ye tIna karaNa kahalAte haiN| ina tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga ke saMyoga se pratyAkhyAna ke 49 vikalpa banate haiM, ve nimnAnusAra haiM eka karaNa - eka yoga = nava bhaMga- 1. mana se karUMgA nahIM 2. vacana se karUMgA nahIM 3. kAyA se karUMgA nahIM 4. mana se karAUMgA nahIM 5. vacana se karAUMgA nahIM 6. kAyA se karAUMgA nahIM 7. mana ke anumodana karUMgA nahIM 8. vacana se anumodana karUMgA nahIM 9. kAyA se anumodana karUMgA nhiiN| eka karaNa - do yoga = nava bhaMga- 1. mana-vacana se karUMgA nahIM 2. mana-kAyA se karUMgA nahIM 3. vacana-kAyA se karUMgA nahIM 4. mana-vacana se karAUMgA nahIM 5. mana-kAyA se karAUMgA nahIM 6. vacana-kAyA se karAUMgA nahIM 7. mana-vacana se anumodana karUMgA nahIM 8. mana-kAyA se anumodana karUMgA nahIM 9. vacana-kAyA se anumodana karUMgA nhiiN| eka karaNa-tIna yoga = tIna bhaMga-1. mana-vacana-kAyA se karUMgA nahIM 2. mana-vacana-kAyA se karAUMgA nahIM 3. mana-vacana-kAyA se anumodana karUMgA nhiiN| do karaNa-ekayoga = navabhaMga- 1. mana se karUMgA nahIM, karAUMgA nahIM 2. vacana se karUMgA nahIM, karAUMgA nahIM 3. kAyA se karUMgA nahIM, karAUMgA nahIM 4. mana se karUMgA nahIM, anumodana karUMgA nahIM 5. vacana se karUMgA nahIM, anumodana bhI karUMgA nahIM 6. kAyA se karUMgA nahIM, anumodana karUMgA nahIM 7. mana se karAUMgA nahIM, anumodana karUMgA nahIM 8. vacana se karAUMgA nahIM, anumodana karUMgA nahIM 9. kAyA se karAUMgA nahIM, anumodana karUMgA nhiiN| do karaNa - do yoga = navabhaMga- 1. mana se, vacana se karUMgA nahIM, karAUMgA nahIM 2. mana se, kAyA se karUMgA nahIM, karAUMgA nahIM 3. vacana se

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...361 kAyA se karUMgA nahIM, karAUMgA nahIM 4. mana se, vacana se karUMgA nahIM, anumoduMgA nahIM 5. mana se, kAyA se karUMgA nahIM, anumoduMgA nahIM 6. vacana se, kAyA se karUMgA nahIM, anumoduMgA nahIM 7. mana se, vacana se karAUMgA nahIM, anumodana karUMgA nahIM 8. mana se, kAyA se karAUMgA nahIM, anumodana karUMgA nahIM 9. vacana se, kAyA se karAUMgA nahIM, anumodana karUMgA nahIM / do karaNa - tIna yoga = tIna bhaMga - 1. mana-vacana-kAyA se karUMgA nahIM, karAUMgA nahIM 2. mana-vacana-kAyA se karUMgA nahIM, anumodana karUMgA nahIM 3. mana-vacana-kAyA se karAUMgA nahIM, anumodana karUMgA nahIM / tIna karaNa - eka yoga = tIna bhaMga- 1. mana se karUMgA nahIM, karAUMgA nahIM, anumodana karUMgA nahIM 2. vacana se karUMgA nahIM, karAUMgA nahIM, anumodana karUMgA nahIM 3. kAyA se karUMgA nahIM, karAUMgA nahIM, anumodana karUMgA nahIM / tIna karaNa- do yoga = tIna bhaMga- mana se, vacana se karUMgA nahIM, karAUMgA nahIM, anumodana karUMgA nahIM 2. mana se, kAyA se karUMgA nahIM, karAUMgA nahIM, anumodana karUMgA nahIM 3. vacana se, kAyA se karUMgA nahIM, karAUMgA nahIM, anumodana karUMgA nahIM / tIna karaNa - tIna yoga = eka bhaMga- mana se, vacana se, kAyA se karUMgA nahIM, karAUMgA nahIM, anumodana karUMgA nahIM / isa prakAra 9+9+3+9+9+3+3+3+1 milakara kula unapacAsa vikalpa hote haiN| phira ina bhaMgoM kI tIna kAla ke sAtha gaNanA karane para 49x3=147 vikalpa hote haiN| 81 pratyAkhyAna pATha kI uccAravidhi pratyAkhyAna ke navakArasI Adi mukhya dasa prakAra batalAye gaye haiN| ye pratyAkhyAna pratijJA pATha pUrvaka uccarita ( svIkRta ) kiye jAte haiN| yahA~ uccAravidhi se tAtparya - pratijJA pATha ke prArambhika pAThAMza yA vAkyAMza se hai| paccakkhANa bhASya ke anusAra pratijJA - pAThoM kA prArambha bhinna-bhinna cAra prakAra se hotA hai| ise hI uccAravidhi kahA gayA hai| prastuta bhASya meM uccAravidhi ke nimna do prakAra nirUpita haiM prathama prakAra - 'uggae sUre namukkArasahiyaM paccakkhAi' (mi) - yaha prathama uccAravidhi hai|

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362...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 'porisiM paccakkhAmi uggae sUre' athavA 'uggae sUre porisiaM paccakkhAmi'- yaha dUsarI uccAravidhi hai| 'sUre uggae purimaDDe paccakkhAmi'- yaha tIsarI uccAravidhi hai| 'sUre uggae abhattaTuM paccakkhAmi'- yaha cauthI uccAravidhi hai| pahalI uccAravidhi navakArasI sambandhI, dUsarI pauruSI-sADhapauruSI sambandhI, tIsarI purimaDDa-avaDDa sambandhI aura cauthI upavAsa sambandhI hai| .. Upara varNita uccAravidhi ke antargata prArambhika do uccAravidhi meM 'uggaesUre' pATha hai| isakA paramparAgata abhiprAya yaha hai ki sUryodaya se pUrva gRhIta pratyAkhyAna hI zuddha ginA jAtA hai| antima do uccAravidhi meM 'sUre uggae' pATha hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sUryodaya ke anantara bhI pratyAkhyAna kA saMkalpa evaM use grahaNa kara sakate haiN| isa prakAra 'uggae sUre' aura 'sUre uggae' ye donoM pATha 'sUryodaya se prArambha kara' isa artha meM samAna hone para bhI kriyAvidhi meM antara hone se- ukta donoM pAThoM kA bheda sArthaka hetu vAlA hai|82 dvitIya prakAra- pratyAkhyAna pATha meM guru-ziSya ke vacana rUpa meM bhI cAra prakAra kI uccAra vidhi hotI hai- pratyAkhyAna pATha uccarita karate samaya guru 'paccakkhAi' kahe, taba ziSya 'paccakkhAmi' aisA khe| isI taraha guru 'vosirai' kahe, taba ziSya 'vosirAmi' khe| yahA~ prasaMgavaza yaha jJAta kara lenA Avazyaka hai ki pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karate hue pratyAkhyAnI kA upayoga hI pramANabhUta hai| yadi pratyAkhyAna pATha uccarita karavAte samaya akSara skhalita ho jAe to vaha svIkAra karane yogya nahIM hai| udAharaNArtha cauvihAra upavAsa kA pratyAkhyAna lete samaya pATha meM 'tivihAra upavAsa' bola diyA jAe athavA 'tivihAra upavAsa' kA pratyAkhyAna lete samaya pATha meM 'cauvihAra upavAsa' bola diyA jAe athavA ekAsana ke sthAna para biyAsana aura biyAsana ke sthAna para ekAsana kA pATha bhUlavaza bola diyA jAe taduparAnta bhI pratyAkhyAnI ke dvArA jisa pratyAkhyAna kA saMkalpa kiyA gayA hai vahI pramANabhUta hotA hai, zabda skhalanA se pratyAkhyAna meM pheraphAra nahIM hotA hai|83 pratyAkhyAna ke uccArasthAna uccArasthAna kA zabdAnusArI artha uccAraNa karane yogya yA uccarane yogya sthAna hai| prastuta sandarbha meM ukta artha hI grAhya hai| pUrva varNana ke anusAra AhAra

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...363 ke cAroM prakAroM kA tyAga (pratyAkhyAna ) ikkIsa prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai| ina pratyAkhyAnoM ke grahaNa pATha alaga-alaga nahIM hai, apitu mukhya pA~ca AlApaka haiM ataH ikkIsa meM se kisI bhI pratyAkhyAna ko uccarita ( grahaNa) karate samaya mukhya rUpa se pA~ca AlApakoM (pratijJA pAThoM) kA upayoga hotA hai, ve pA~ca pratijJA pATha hI pA~ca uccArasthAna kahe jAte haiN| dUsarI paribhASA ke anusAra ekAzana Adi bar3e paccakkhANoM ke antargata upavibhAga ke rUpa meM pRthak-pRthak pA~ca prakAra ke pratyAkhyAna uccArita karavAye jAte haiM, ve pA~ca sthAna kahalAte haiM aura una pA~ca pratyAkhyAnoM ke bhinna-bhinna AlApaka (pratijJA pATha) pA~ca prakAra ke uccArasthAna kahalAte haiN| udAharaNArthaekAsana ke pratyAkhyAna meM sarvaprathama 'namukkArasahiya porisI' Adi eka addhA pratyAkhyAna aura 'muTThIsahiyaM' Adi eka saMketa pratyAkhyAna uccArita karavAyA jAtA hai- ina donoM kA prathama uccAra sthAna ginA jAtA hai| usake pazcAta vigaya (vikRti) tyAga kA pratyAkhyAna karavAyA jAtA hai, yaha dUsarA uccArasthAna hai| usake bAda ekAzana kA pratijJA pATha uccArita karavAyA jAtA hai, yaha tIsarA uccArasthAna hai| tadanantara pANa- AhAra kA pratijJA pATha uccArita karavAyA jAtA hai, yaha cauthA uccArasthAna hai| isa prakAra cAra pratyAkhyAna ke cAra AlApaka prAta:kAla meM eka sAtha uccArita kiye jAte haiM tathA prAtaH aura sandhyA ko dezAvagAsika athavA sandhyA ko divasacarima yA pANahAra kA pratyAkhyAna uccArita karavAyA jAtA hai, yaha pA~cavA~ uccArasthAna hai| isa taraha eka ekAsana pratyAkhyAna meM pA~ca peTA pratyAkhyAna pA~ca sthAna kahe jAte haiM aura una pA~ca pratyAkhyAnoM ke pA~ca pratijJA pAThoM ko pA~ca uccArasthAna kahA jAtA hai| pratyeka uccArasthAna ke alaga-alaga bheda haiN| bhaktArthI kI apekSA prathama uccArasthAna teraha bhedavAlA kahA gayA hai - navakArasI, paurUSI, sADhapaurUSI,purimaDDa, avaDDa aura aMguSThasahita Adi ATha sAMketika - kula 13 prakAra ( uccAra bheda) haiN| dvitIya uccArasthAna meM nIvi, vigaya aura AyaMbila - ina tIna pratyAkhyAnoM ke AlApaka uccarita karavAe jAte haiN|

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364...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM tRtIya uccArasthAna meM- biyAsanA, ekAsanA aura ekalaThANA ina tIna pratyAkhyAnoM ke AlApaka kahe jAte haiN| caturtha uccArasthAna meM- 'pANassa' kA AlApaka bolA jAtA hai| paMcama uccArasthAna meM - 'dezAvagAsika' kA pratijJApATha kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra pA~ca mUla uccAra sthAnoM ke 21 bheda hote haiN| prathama uccArasthAna meM prAya: cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga hotA hai| dvitIya uccArasthAna meM cha: bhakSya vigaiyoM meM se eka kA bhI parityAga na kiyA ho, phira bhI cAra abhakSya mahA vigaiyoM kA tyAga to prAya: sabhI ko karanA cAhie, usa apekSA se vigaya tyAga kA AlApaka kahA jAtA hai| tRtIya uccArasthAna meM ekAsana, biyAsana, ekalasthAna Adi pratyAkhyAna tivihAra yA cauvihAra pUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ tivihAra yA cauvihAra pratyAkhyAna kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki ekAsana Adi karane ke pazcAta pAnI ke sivAya trividha AhAra kA yA pAnI sahita caturvidha AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| caturtha uccAra sthAna meM 'pANassa' Adi se sacitta pAnI kA tyAga rUpa pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai aura paMcama uccArasthAna meM pahale se nizcita kie sacitta dravya Adi kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai athavA sacitta Adi dravyoM kA saMkSepa rUpa caudaha niyama kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| uparyukta pA~ca sthAna bhojana karane vAle sAdhakoM kI apekSA jAnane caahie|84 abhaktArthI kI apekSA upavAsa yA SaSThabhakta Adi tapa karane vAle sAdhakoM ke lie cAra uccArasthAna hote haiN| paccakkhANabhASya meM upavAsa ke pratyAkhyAna meM bhI sandhyA ko pANahAra ke pratyAkhyAna pUrvaka pA~ca uccAra sthAna kahe haiN| tadanusAra upavAsa ke prathama uccArasthAna meM caturthabhakta (upavAsa) se lekara cautrIza bhakta (16 upavAsa) taka kA pratyAkhyAna, dUsare uccArasthAna meM navakArasI Adi teraha pratyAkhyAna,tIsare uccAra sthAna meM sacitta pAnI ke tyAga rUpa 'pANassa' Adi kA pratyAkhyAna, cauthe uccArasthAna meM dezAvagAsika kA pratyAkhyAna aura pA~caveM uccArasthAna meM yathAsaMbhava sandhyAkAlIna pANahAra yA cauvihAra kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai|85 ukta varNana kA spaSTArtha yaha hai ki yadi upavAsa meM cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga kiyA ho, to usa pratyAkhyAna meM upavAsa kA uccAra (pratijJA pATha) aura

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...365 dezAvagAsika kA uccAra aise do uccArasthAna hI hote haiM, parantu upavAsa meM pAnI kI chUTa rakhI ho, to usakA pratyAkhyAna pA~ca uccAra sthAna yukta hotA hai| punazca pahalA uccArasthAna vartamAna kAla kI apekSA 16 prakAra kA arthAta antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM saMghayaNa bala Adi kA uttarottara hrAsa hone ke kAraNa eka sAtha 16 upavAsa se adhika tapa kA pratyAkhyAna karavAne kI AjJA nahIM hai| dUsarA uccArasthAna 13 prakAra kA tathA tIsarA, cauthA evaM pAMcavA~-- ye tIna uccArasthAna eka-eka prakAra ke haiN| janasAmAnya ke sugama bodha ke lie kisa pratyAkhyAna meM kitane uccArasthAna hote haiM, vaha tAlikA nimnokta hai pratyAkhyAna nAma ekAsanA meM 5 uccArasthAna biAsanA meM 5 uccArasthAnaekalaThANA meM 5 uccArasthAnaAyaMbila meM uccArasthAna nIvi meM 5 uccArasthAna uccArasthAna * prathama sthAna navakArasI Adi pA~ca aura saMketa Adi ATha pratyAkhyAna kA hotA hai| * dUsarA sthAna vigayatyAga pratyAkhyAna kA hotA hai| * tIsarA sthAna ekAzanA, biAsanA evaM ekalaThANA pratyAkhyAna kA hotA hai| * cauthA sthAna pANassa pratyAkhyAna kA hotA hai| * pAMcavA~ dezAvagAsika yA divasacarima pratyAkhyAna kA hotA hai| ekAsana ke samAna samajhanA caahie| ekAsana ke samAna samajhanA caahie| ekAsana ke samAna, parantu dUsarA uccAra sthAna AyaMbila pratyAkhyAna kA hotA hai| ekAsana ke samAna hote haiM, parantu dUsarA uccArasthAna AyaMbila pratyAkhyAna kA hotA hai| tivihAra upavAsa meM 5 uccArasthAna - pahalA eka upavAsa se solaha upavAsa paryanta pratyAkhyAna kA hotA hai, dUsarA

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366... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM navakArasI Adi teraha pratyAkhyAna kA, tIsarA pANassa kA, cauthA desAvagAsika pratyAkhyAna kA, pAMcavA~ divasacarima yA bhavacarima pratyAkhyAna kA hotA hai| cauvihAra upavAsa meM 2 uccArasthAna - upavAsa aura dezAvagAsika pratyAkhyAna ke hote haiN| pANassa pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane ke sthAna acitta pAnI pIne sambandhI pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karanA pANassa pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| isa pratyAkhyAna meM cha: AgAra (apavAda) rakhe jAte haiN| pratyAkhyAna bhASya ke anusAra yaha pratyAkhyAna nimna sthitiyoM meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai - 1. tivihAra upavAsa kA pratyAkhyAna karate samaya, 2. ekAsana Adi karane ke pazcAta tivihAra kA pratyAkhyAna karate samaya, 3. ekAsana Adi duvidha AhAra vAlA ho, to usameM bhI acitta bhojana kI apekSA pANassa kA pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karanA cAhie / 4. uSNa jala pIne vAle zrAvakoM ke dvArA pANassa kA pratyAkhyAna liyA jAnA caahie| sAmAnyatayA acitta bhojana ke sAtha acitta jala sevana kA vidhAna hai| ekAsanA, biyAsanA, AyaMbila Adi pratyAkhyAnoM meM acitta bhojana kA sevana kiyA jAtA hai isalie ina pratyAkhyAnoM meM ubAlA huA acitta jala hI pIte haiN| jainAcAryoM ke matAnusAra acitta jala kA sevana karane vAloM ko pANassa kA pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karanA caahie| 86 pratyAkhyAna - pratipAdana vidhi 1444 granthoM ke racayitA AcArya haribhadrasUri ke anusAra yadi pratyAkhyAna viSaya kA pratipAdana karanA ho, to sarvaprathama prANAtipAta viramaNa Adi pA~ca mahAvrata rUpa sAdhu dharma kA pratipAdana kareM, phira zrAvakadharma kA pratipAdana karanA caahie| yadi sarvaprathama zrAvakadharma kA pratipAdana kiyA jAye to use sunakara zrotA kI mAnasikatA meM parivartana A sakatA hai, vaha zaktisampanna hone para bhI zrAvaka dharma ko svIkAra karanA cAhegA, sAdhu dharma ko nhiiN| yaha kathana mUla guNoM ke sandarbha meM hai|

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ... 367 yadi uttaraguNoM ke sandarbha meM pratipAdana karanA ho, to bhI sarvaprathama SANmAsika tapa kI carcA kareM, phira jo jisake yogya ho, usa tapa kA varNana karanA caahie| 87 anAgata Adi pratyAkhyAnoM kA pratipAdana Agama kathita artha ke anusAra karanA caahie| jahA~ dRSTAnta apekSita ho, vahA~ dRSTAnta kA prayoga karanA caahie| aisA karane se pratipAdana vidhi kI ArAdhanA hotI hai, anyathA virAdhanA hotI hai| 88 pratyAkhyAna pAlana kI vidhi pratyAkhyAna Atma vizuddhi kA sthAna hai, bazarte svIkRta pratyAkhyAna kA yathAvidhi paripAlana kiyA jaaye| Avazyakaniryukti, AvazyakacUrNi Adi meM gRhIta pratyAkhyAna ke nirvahana kA krama isa prakAra batalAyA gayA hai 1. spRSTa- azuddha adhyavasAyoM kA parihAra karate hue gRhIta niyama kA akhaMDa pAlana karanA tathA pratyAkhyAna ko vidhipUrvaka ucita kAla meM grahaNa karanA, spRSTa zuddhi hai| 2. pAlita - avadhArita pratyAkhyAna kA prayojana bAra-bAra dhyAna meM rakhanA evaM tadanurUpa anuvarttana karanA athavA usake prati bAra - bAra jAgRta rahanA,pAlita zuddhi hai / 3. zobhita - svayaM ke nimitta lAyA gayA AhAra pahale guru Adi ko denA, phira zeSa bacA huA svayaM upabhoga karanA athavA guru Adi kI bhakti karane ke pariNAma se AhAra- pAnI laanaa| isase pratyAkhyAna zobhita hotA hai| 4. pArita - pratyAkhyAna kI avadhi pUrNa hote hI bhojana Adi kara lenaa| 5. tIrita - pratyAkhyAna kI avadhi pUrNa ho jAne para bhI dhairya rakhate hue muhUrtamAtra ke pazcAta AhAra krnaa| 6. kIrtita- bhojana karate samaya- 'maiMne yaha pratyAkhyAna kiyA thA, aba vaha pUrNa ho gayA hai'- isa prakAra uccAraNa karatA huA bhojana kreN| cUrNikAra ke mata se maunapUrvaka binA kucha kahe bhojana karatA hai to vaha 'kIrtita' nahIM kahalAtA hai| 7. ArAdhita- uparyukta sabhI zuddhiyoM se yukta pratyAkhyAna karanA ArAdhita hai| 8. anupAlita- tIrthaMkara puruSoM ke vacanoM kA bAra-bAra smaraNa karate hue pratyAkhyAna kA pAlana krnaa| 89 jo pratyAkhyAna sparzana Adi guNoM se yukta hotA hai, vaha supratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| ata: pratyeka mumukSu ko laghu ho yA bRhad- sabhI taraha ke niyamavratoM kA ukta krama se anupAlana karanA cAhie / vizeSa hai ki Avazyakaniryukti,

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368... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM pravacanasAroddhAra,1deg pratyAkhyAnabhASya 21 vagairaha meM pratyAkhyAna zuddhi ke chaH prakAroM kA nirdeza hai jabaki AvazyakacUrNi meM pArita aura anupAlita aise do zuddhiyoM ko milAkara ATha prakAra ullikhita haiN| pratyAkhyAna pATha sambandhI spaSTIkaraNa pUrvollekhita vivecana se yaha suspaSTa hai ki jaina AmnAya meM navakArasI Adi vrata pratyAkhyAna pratijJA pAThapUrvaka dhAraNa kiye jAte haiN| una pAThoM se sambandhita kiMcid spaSTIkaraNa praznottara zailI meM nimna prakAra hai zaMkA- navakArasI pratyAkhyAna pATha meM kAla - maryAdA kA sUcana nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kevala namaskAramantra ginane kA ullekha hai, taba use saMketa pratyAkhyAna kI koTi meM na rakhakara addhA (kAla) pratyAkhyAna kyoM kahA gayA ? samAdhAna- prastuta pATha meM 'namukkArasahiyaM' zabda kA artha hai- namaskAra sahita prtyaakhyaan| yahA~ sahita zabda muhUrtta (kAla vizeSa) kA dyotaka hai| dUsare artha ke anusAra 'sahita' zabda vizeSaNa hai aura vizeSaNa se vizeSya kA bodha hotA hai ataH isakA artha hotA hai - namaskArasahita muhUrtta - yukta prtyaakhyaan| zaMkA- navakArasI pratyAkhyAna pATha meM muhUrtta zabda kA kahIM bhI ullekha nahIM haiM to vaha kisI vizeSaNa kA vizeSya kaise bana sakatA hai? jaba AkAzapuSpa svayaM hI satya nahIM hai to usakI sugandha kI carcA kaise ho sakatI hai ? samAdhAna- navakArasI pratyAkhyAna addhA pratyAkhyAna ke antargata hai / porisI pratyAkhyAna kAla pramANa yukta hai ataH usakA pUrvabhAvI navakArasI pratyAkhyAna bhI kAla-pramANa yukta honA caahie| itanA vizeSa hai ki navakArasI alpa AgAra vAlA hone se alpakAlika honA caahie| yadyapi yahA~ navakArasI kA kAla pramANa nahIM batAyA hai, phira bhI adhyAhAra se usakA alpa meM alpa eka muhUrtta kA kAla avazya samajhanA caahie| zaMkA- navakArasI pratyAkhyAna kA kAla eka muhUrtta hI kyoM mAnA gayA ? samAdhAna- navakArasI pratyAkhyAna meM do hI AgAra haiM ataH kAla pramANa bhI alpa hI honA caahie| dUsare, pratyAkhyAna kI dRSTi se muhUrtta sabase alpa kAla hai| tIsarI bAta yaha hai ki kAla (muhUrtta ) pUrNa hone para bhI yadi namaskAra - mantra na ginA ho, to yaha pratyAkhyAna pUrNa nahIM hotA, vaise namaskAra gina liyA ho, kintu pratyAkhyAna kA kAla pUrNa na huA ho to bhI pratyAkhyAna pUrNa nahIM hotA, kyoMki

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...369 yaha pratyAkhyAna namaskAra sahita evaM kAla pramANa yukta hai| isase spaSTa hai ki 'eka muhUrta pramANa namaskAra sahita pratyAkhyAna' navakArasI pratyAkhyAna hai| zaMkA- isa pratyAkhyAna meM sUryodaya kA prathama muhUrta hI kyoM liyA? samAdhAna- pratyAkhyAna pATha meM 'sUre uggae' aisA pada hone se prathama muhUrta hI liyA gayA hai- iti aagmvcnaat| pratyAkhyAna pATha kA bhAvArtha hai ki sUryodaya se lekara namaskAra-sahita taka muhUrta kA pratyAkhyAna navakArasI hai| __ zaMkA- ekAzana Adi pratyAkhyAna svayaM kAla-parimANa yukta na hone se addhA pratyAkhyAna ke antargata kaise haiM? samAdhAna- yadyapi ekAzana Adi kA pratyAkhyAna svayaM kAla parimANa yukta nahIM haiM tathApi addhA pratyAkhyAna ke binA nahIM kiye jaate| ata: ve bhI unhIM ke antargata mAne jAte haiN| zaMkA- ekAsana Adi pratyAkhyAna se hI kAma cala sakatA hai| kyoMki isameM eka hI samaya khAne kI chUTa hai| phira divasacarima pratyAkhyAna lene kA kyA prayojana hai? samAdhAna- ekAsana Adi ke pratyAkhyAna ATha AgAra vAle haiM tathA 'divasacarima' pratyAkhyAna cAra AgAra vAle haiN| ata: ekAsanA Adi ke pratyAkhyAna kA saMkSepa karane ke lie sandhyA ko divasacarima pratyAkhyAna karanA Avazyaka hai| isase siddha hai ki ekAsanAdi ke pratyAkhyAna divasa sambandhI hI haiM, kyoMki muniyoM ke to vaise bhI rAtribhojana kA AjIvana tyAga hotA hai| gRhastha kI apekSA se divasacarima pratyAkhyAna ahorAtri kA hotA hai kyoMki divasa zabda kA prayoga 'ahorAtri' ke paryAya rUpa meM bhI hotA hai, jaise- koI tIna ahorAtri taka ghara se bAhara rahA ho, to vaha yahI kahegA ki hama tIna dina se ghara Aye haiN| jinheM rAtribhojana kA AjIvana tyAga hai, unake liye bhI rAtri bhojana viramaNa vrata kA smAraka hone se 'divasacarima' pratyAkhyAna sArthaka hai|92 pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna kA pArasparika sambandha __pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna donoM Avazyaka kriyA ke mUlabhUta aMga hai| kramabaddhatA kI apekSA pratikramaNa cauthA aura pratyAkhyAna chaThA Avazyaka hai| svarUpataH pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna donoM bhinna-bhinna haiM tathApi eka-dUsare ke pUraka evaM yojaka hone ke kAraNa pArasparika sambandha se yukta hai|

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370... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM dinabhara meM hone vAlI bhUloM yA doSoM kA ciMtana kara punaH na duharAne kA saMkalpa karanA evaM azubhayoga se zubhayoga meM pravRtta honA pratikramaNa hai tathA rAgajanyaya- tRSNAjanya manovRtti ko niyaMtrita karane hetu vrata, niyama yA pratijJA svIkAra karanA athavA maryAdA pUrvaka azubha yoga se nivRtti aura zubhayoga meM pravRtti karanA pratyAkhyAna hai / pratikramaNa bhUtakAlIna doSoM kI zuddhi karatA hai aura pratyAkhyAna bhaviSyakAlIna pApoM se surakSA karatA hai| isa prakAra pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna arthataH bhinna-bhinna haiM, kintu ina donoM ke saMyojana se, AcaraNa se pApa nivarttana hotA hai| kevala pratikramaNa yA kevala pratyAkhyAna karane mAtra se pApa karmoM kA kSaya evaM pApAsravoM kA nirodha nahIM hotA, pApamukti evaM Atmazuddhi ke lie donoM kA sAhacarya Avazyaka hai| gaveSaNAtmaka pahalU se vicAra kiyA jAe to ukta donoM ke saha sambandha ko ujAgara karane vAle kucha tathya isa prakAra sAmane Ate haiM1. mokSaprApti meM hetubhUta- uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke anusAra pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna- ina ubhaya kriyAoM se Asrava dvAroM kA nirodha hotA hai / ye donoM AsravadvAra ke pApamArgoM kA avarodha kara AtmA ko saMvaramaya banAte haiN| saMvara nirjarA kA hetu bhI hai| saMvara aura nirjarA donoM kI sampannatA se yaha jIva mokSamArga kI ora agrasara hotA hai | 93 2. mokSasiddhi meM hetubhUta- pratikramaNa saMvara rUpa hai aura pratyAkhyAna tapa evaM nirjarA rUpa hai| AcArya umAsvAti, cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNI Adi ne kahA hai- 'icchAnirodhastapa:' icchAoM kA nirodha karanA tapa hai| pratyAkhyAna se tapa sAdhanA hotI hai| isa prakAra pratikramaNa dvArA saMvara (navIna karmoM para roka ) aura pratyAkhyAna tapa dvArA pUrvakRta karmoM kI nirjarA karatA huA sAdhaka mokSa siddhi karatA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM ina donoM ke sAhacarya ko Avazyaka batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki jaise tAlAba ko rikta karane ke lie pAnI Ane kA mArga banda karanA tathA ekatrita pAnI ko nikAlanA Avazyaka hai usI prakAra navIna pApa karmoM ko rokane evaM cirasaMcita pApa karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie kramazaH saMvara aura nirjarA pradhAna kriyAe~ karanA Avazyaka hai | 94 3. pratyAkhyAna kI sArthakatA meM hetubhUta- pratikramaNa karane se hI pratyAkhyAna sArthaka banatA hai / pratikramaNa karate hue sAdhaka yaha ciMtana karatA hai

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...371 ki usake bAraha vrata Adi meM kahIM doSa to nahIM lage haiM ? gRhIta maryAdA kA ullaMghana yA atikramaNa to nahIM huA hai ? isa prakAra kA cintana karane se pratyAkhyAna kA samyak paripAlana hotA hai, anyathA nhiiN| dUsarI dRSTi se yaha kaha sakate haiM ki pratikramaNa kriyA pratyAkhyAnoM kI samIkSA hai| yadi atikramaNa huA ho to usase punaH vrata meM sthira hone kI yaha mahattvapUrNa kriyA hai ataH pratikramaNa pratyAkhyAna kA rakSaka hai| 4. pratyAkhyAna zuddhi evaM jAgarUkatA meM hetubhUta- pratikramaNa kRta doSoM se nivRtti evaM Atmazuddhi kI prabhAvapUrNa prakriyA hai / yadi doSa zuddhi yA aparAdha zuddhi na kI jAe to, yaha antarcetanA ko viSAkta evaM sAdhakIya jIvana ko vinaSTa kara sakatA hai, isalie svayaM ke dvArA lage hue doSoM kI Atma nindA avazya karanI caahie| yaha pratikramaNa hai tathA isa upakrama se pratyAkhyAna pAlana meM jAgarUkatA-apramattatA banI rahatI hai / 5. pArasparika pUrakatA meM hetubhUta- yaha mahattvapUrNa cintana hai ki pratyAkhyAna na ho to pratikramaNa kisakA kiyA jAe aura maryAdA ke atikramaNa kA pratikramaNa na kiyA jAe to pratyAkhyAna kaisA? isa prakAra donoM eka-dUsare ke pUraka haiN| pratikramaNa se pratyAkhyAnoM kI sArthakatA hai aura pratyAkhyAnoM se pratikramaNa kI sArthakatA hai| jaba taka jIvana meM doSa lagane saMbhava hai taba taka pratikramaNa evaM pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka hai| vItarAga mArga para agrasara hone ke lie bhI pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna - ubhaya kriyAoM kA saMyoga anivArya hai| 6. aticAra nivRtti meM hetubhUta- pratikramaNa bAra-bAra doSoM kA sevana na ho, isa lakSya se kiyA jAtA hai| pratyAkhyAna kA bhI yahI lakSya hai| sAmAyika Adi se Atmazuddhi kI jAtI hai, kintu Asakti rUpI taskararAja antarmAnasa meM praviSTa na ho, isake lie pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka hai| malina vastra ko eka bAra svaccha karanA pratikramaNa hai aura svaccha vastra punaH malina na ho jAe, tadhetu vastra ko kapATa Adi meM rakha denA pratyAkhyAna hai / isa prakAra pratyAkhyAna pratikramaNa kI lakSya prApti meM aura pratikramaNa pratyAkhyAna kI siddhi meM sahAyaka haiN|95 niSkarSa rUpa meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki pratyAkhyAna se pratikramaNa paripuSTa hotA hai| mUlaguNoM evaM uttaraguNoM ke samAcaraNa se pratikramaNa anuSThAna adhika puSTa banatA hai| ahiMsAdi mUlaguNa aura digvrata evaM zikSAvrata Adi uttaraguNa

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372...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM ina donoM ke paripAlana se doSoM kA parihAra hokara AtmA zuddha dazA kI ora agrasara hotI hai, Atmazuddhi ke upakrama meM tIvratA AtI hai tathA mokSamArga prazasta banatA hai| dUsare, jaba taka pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAyegA taba taka unameM lage doSoM yA maryAdA ke atikramaNa kA pratikramaNa bhI kiyA jAyegA tathA jaba taka pratikramaNa kiyA jAyegA taba taka antima Avazyaka ke rUpa meM pratyAkhyAna bhI kiyA jAyegA- isa taraha pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna kA pArasparika sambandha nirvivAdata: siddha hotA hai| AhAra ke prakAra ___SaDAvazyaka meM pratyAkhyAna kA sambandha-AhArAdi ke tyAga se hai ata: AhAra kA svarUpa jJAta karanA Avazyaka hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ke anusAra jAti kI dRSTi se AhAra eka hai, usake koI prakAra nahIM hai kintu pratyAkhyAna kI apekSA se AhAra azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| caturvidha AhAra kA parijJAna isalie jarUrI hai ki isase jJAna Adi kI siddhi hotI hai| AhAra ke bhedoM kA jJAna hone se dvividha-AhAra Adi pratyAkhyAna karate samaya usake anusAra zraddhA, pAlana Adi hotA hai|96 sarvaprathama AhAra ke cAra bhedoM kA jJAna hotA hai, phira tadviSayaka ruci hotI hai, phira dvividha AhAra Adi bheda vAle pratyAkhyAna ko svIkAra karane kA bhAva hotA hai phira usakA upayukta pAlana hotA hai| tatpazcAta AhAra sambandhI virati kI vRddhi hotI hai| yaha saba AhAra ke bhedoM kA jJAna hone para hI sambhava hai|97 ataeva paMcAzakaprakaraNa, pravacanasAroddhAra Adi meM ullikhita AhAra ke cAra prakAroM kA varNana nimna prakAra hai-98 1. azana- 'az bhojane' dhAtu se karma meM 'lyuT' pratyaya lagakara 'azana' zabda banA hai| azana kA sAmAnya artha bhojana hai, parantu yahA~ kSudhA kA zamana karane vAle padArtha ko azana kahA gayA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se azana ke antargata sarva jAti ke cAvala, gehU~ Adi anAja, mUMga, cane, juAra Adi kA sekA huA ATA, mUMga Adi kaThola dhAnya, rAba Adi khAdya vizeSa, laDDU, per3e Adi sarva prakAra kI miThAIyA~, ghevara, lApasI, halavA, khIra, dahI, ghI, kar3hI Adi rasadAra

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...373 vastue~, sUraNa, adaraka Adi vanaspatiyoM se nirmita vyaMjana, aneka prakAra kI roTI, pUr3I, khAjA, cUramA Adi padArthoM kA samAveza hotA hai|99 2. pAna- jo pIyA jAye vaha pAnI kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ pAnI ke antargata nimna vastuoM kA antarbhAva hotA hai- kuA~, tAlAba, nadI Adi kA pAnI, aneka prakAra ke cAvala kA dhoyA huA pAnI, mAMDa, jau Adi kA dhoyA huA pAnI, kera kA pAnI, kakar3I, khajUra Adi ke bhItara kA jala, Ama Adi phaloM kA dhoyA huA pAnI, chAza kI Acha, ikSurasa, vividha prakAra kI madirA, nAriyala Adi phaloM ke andara kA pAnI, anAra Adi kA rasa-ye saba pIne yogya vastue~ pAna hai|100 3. khAdima- 'khAd' dhAtu se 'Iman' pratyaya jur3akara khAdima zabda banA hai| isakA sAmAnya artha khAne yogya hai| yahA~ khAdima zabda se nimna padArtha grAhya haiMmuMje hue cane, gehU~ Adi, dA~toM ko vyAyAma dene vAle gUda, phUlI, cirauMjI dAne, mizrI Adi, gur3a Adi se saMskRta padArtha, khajUra, nAriyala, drAkSA, kakar3I Ama Adi aneka prakAra ke phala tathA badAma, kAjU Adi zuSka mevA-ityAdi khAdima kahalAte haiN|101 ina khAdya padArthoM ke sevana se amuka aMza meM kSudhAtRpti hotI hai| zrAddhavidhi meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki 'phalekSu-pRthuka-sukhabhakSyAdi khAdyam'- phala, ikSu Adi sukhabhakSya padArtha khAdya haiN| ___4. svAdima- 'svAd' dhAtu se 'iman' pratyaya lagakara svAdima zabda kI racanA huI hai| svAdima kA sAmAnya artha hai- svAda lene yogy| yahA~ svAda yogya padArthoM meM nimna kA samAveza hai- nIma, babUla Adi kA dAtUna, pAna kA pattA, supArI, ilAyacI, lavaMga, karpUra Adi, sugandhita dravyoM ke mizraNa rUpa tAmbUla, tulasI, jIrA, haldI,pIpala, soMTha, haraDa, AvalA Adi aneka prakAra ke svAdima haiN|102 - isa taraha uparyukta varNana ke AdhAra para zeSa vastuoM meM se kaunasI vastu kisa AhAra ke antargata AtI hai yaha jAna lenA caahie| prasaMgAnusAra aNAhArI vastue~ bhI ullekhanIya haiM- 1. agara-pyAsa evaM mUrchA ko dUra karane meM guNakAraka 2. aphIma-pIr3A upazAmaka 3. AsaMgha-khAMsI damA meM lAbhadAyaka 4. eliyA- jvara nAzaka 5. AMka kA dUdha- vAtahara, kapha nAzaka 6. ambara-vAyu hara, pyAsa evaM darda zAmaka 7. ativiSa kalI- jvara nAzaka evaM pauSTika 8. indra

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374...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM varaNA kA mUla-pittanAzaka 9. upalepa kI lakar3I- vAyuhara evaM vamana zAmaka 10. kareNa kI jar3a- ziro vedanA zAmaka 11. karIAtu- arucinivAraka 12. kastUrI- vAyu, pyAsa, vamana Adi kA nAzaka 13. kaDu- pAcaka evaM jvaranAzaka 14. kuMAra- ajIrNa nivAraNa 15. kesara- kaMTharoga, mastaka zUla evaM vamana upazAmaka 16. kuMdarU- kapha nAzaka 17. katthA- zItala kAraka 18. keraDA kA mUla- rucikAraka evaM zUla nAzaka 19. khAra- udara pIr3A nivAraka 20. gugala-vAtaghna evaM sUjana dUra karane vAlA 21. galo- dAha Adi nAzaka 22. gomUtra- udara roga nAzaka evaM carma hitakArI 23. cIr3a-mUtrazodhaka, vAyuhara aura pAcaka 24. cUnA- zItala va ajIrNa meM hitakara 25. copacInItRSAhara, pauSTika aura vAtopazAmaka 26. jaharI guThalI- jvara nAzaka 27. DAbha kA mUla- rakta staMbhaka va tRpti kAraka 28. tamAkU- snAyu kI zithilatA aura hisTIriyA zama karane vAlA 29. triphalA- sAraka, pitta zAmaka evaM ghabarAhaTa dUra karane vAlA 30. thohara kA mUla- nIMda nAzaka 31. dADima kA chilakA- khAMsI, kapha aura pitta ko zamana karane vAlA 31. pAna kI jar3a- vAtahara evaM pramAda dUra karane vAlA 32. baher3A kA chilakA- khAMsI aura kapha nAzaka 33. babUla kA chilakA 34. majITha-zUla, rakta atisAra aura pitta zAmaka 35. mUlahaTI- khAMsI dUra karane vAlI 36. rAkha- daMtazodhaka 37. rohinI kA chilakA 38. nIma kA paMcAga 39. candana 40. haladI 41. harar3e 42. harar3e kA chilakA 43. hIrA bola 44. phaTakar3I 45. sAjIkhAra aadi| isa taraha saMkhyA meM 75 se adhika vastue~ aNAhArI hai|103 aNAhArI kA zAbdika artha hai- jo AhAra yogya nahIM hai aura kSudhA tRpti ke yogya bhI nahIM hai, kevala rogAdi upazamana ke lie upayoga meM lI jAtI ho| jaina paramparA meM lambI tapasyA ke dinoM meM tAkata Adi ke lie aNAhArI vastuoM ke sevana kI pravRtti hai| sAmAnyatayA roga nidAna karane ke pazcAta ina aNAhArI vastuoM kA AvazyakatAnusAra upayoga karane para abhakSya davAIyoM se bacA jA sakatA hai aura gRhIta niyamAdi kA nirAbAdha pAlana bhI ho sakatA hai, parantu ina vastuoM kA upayoga karane se pUrva gItArtha garU kI anumati lenA Avazyaka hai| aNAhArI vastu pAnI ke sAtha nahIM lenI cAhie athavA usakA svAda mukha meM ho vahA~ taka pAnI nahIM pInA cAhie, anyathA AhAra rUpa meM ginI

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...375 jAtI hai| tIsarA nirdeza yaha hai ki kaThina Apatti Ane para hI isakA sevana karanA cAhie, kyoMki punaH puna: upayoga karane se pratyAkhyAna khaNDita hotA hai| kisa pratyAkhyAna meM kitane AhAra kA tyAga ? prastuta adhikAra meM pratyAkhyAna zabda kA ullekha AhAra tyAga ke sandarbha meM huA hai tathA isase sambandhita lagabhaga 21-22 pratyAkhyAna batalAe gae haiN| yahA~ ullekhya yaha hai ki kaunasA pratyAkhyAna kitane AhAra ke tyAga pUrvaka hotA hai ? paccakkhANa bhASya ke anusAra vivecya carcA isa prakAra hai- 104 1. navakArasI pratyAkhyAna - muni evaM zrAvaka ke lie caturvidha AhAra ke tyAga pUrvaka hotA hai| 2. pauruSI, sADhapauruSI, purimaDDa, avaDDa pratyAkhyAna - muni ke lie trividha yA caturvidha AhAra ke tyAga pUrvaka hotA hai, kintu gAr3ha (prabala) kAraNa meM duvihAra ke pratyAkhyAna pUrvaka bhI hotA hai / zrAvaka ke lie dvividha, 105 trividha evaM caturvidha AhAra ke tyAga pUrvaka hotA hai| 3. ekAzana, biAsana, ekalaThANA pratyAkhyAna- muni ke lie tivihAra yA cauvihAra pUrvaka hotA hai, kintu gAr3ha (asahya) kAraNa meM duvihAra ke pratyAkhyAna pUrvaka bhI hotA hai| zrAvaka ke lie dvividha, trividha yA caturvidha AhAra ke tyAga pUrvaka hotA hai, parantu ekalaThANA pratyAkhyAna meM AhAra karane ke bAda cauvihAra hI hotA hai| 4. AyaMbila, nIvi, upavAsa, bhavacarima pratyAkhyAna- muni evaM zrAvaka donoM ke lie trividha AhAra va caturvidha AhAra ke tyAga sahita hotA hai| apavAda meM nIvi pratyAkhyAna duvidha - AhAra ke tyAga pUrvaka bhI hotA hai / 5. saMketa pratyAkhyAna - muni ke lie trividha yA caturvidha AhAra ke tyAga pUrvaka hotA hai| yatidinacaryA ke mata se ATha saMketa pratyAkhyAna caturvidha AhAra ke tyAgapUrvaka hI hote haiN| 106 zrAvaka ke lie dvividha, trividha athavA caturvidha AhAra ke tyAga pUrvaka hotA hai| 6. divasacarima (rAtrika) pratyAkhyAna - muni ke lie caturvidha AhAra ke tyAga pUrvaka hotA hai| zrAvaka ke lie duvihAra, tivihAra yA cauvihAra ke

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376...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM varjana pUrvaka hotA hai, parantu ekAzana Adi vratoM meM cauvihAra kA pratyAkhyAna hotA hai| jJAtavya hai ki ekAzana, nIvi, Adi pratyAkhyAnoM meM jahA~-jahA~ duvihAra kA ullekha kiyA hai vaha muni ke lie vizeSa sthitiyoM meM hI jAnanA cAhie, paranta gRhastha ko bhI kAraNa vizeSa meM hI duvihAra kA pratyAkhyAna karanA caahie| sAmAnya niyama se to tivihAra yA cauvihAra kA pratyAkhyAna karanA caahie| pratyAkhyAna vrata sambandhI varjanIya dalIleM - tIrthaMkara praNIta pratyAkhyAna-dharma sabhI kAloM meM pAlana karane yogya hai| jaina dharma aura manuSya bhava kI prApti kA sarvotkRSTa phala pratyAkhyAna kA AcaraNa hai| pratyAkhyAna kA paripAlana karane se hI paramAnanda (mokSa) kI prApti hotI hai| kadAca vIryAntarAya karma ke prabala udaya se athavA apratyAkhyAnI kaSAya mohanIya karma ke prabala udaya ke kAraNa usa taraha ke bhAva utpanna na hone se, pratyAkhyAna nahIM bhI grahaNa kara sakeM, to bhI bhAva pUrvaka isa prakAra kI samyak zraddhA avazya karanI cAhie ki 'pratyAkhyAna dharma mokSa kA parama aMga hai tathA jaba taka pratyAkhyAna dharma kI prApti na ho taba taka AtmA ko mukta dazA kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sktii|' pratyAkhyAna ke sambandha meM ruci na rakhane vAle kucha loga utsUtra prarUpaNA (jinamata ke viparIta kathana) karate hue kahate haiM1. saMkalpa mAtra se dhAraNa kara lenA hI pratyAkhyAna hai, baddhAJjali yukta hokara pratijJA pATha grahaNa karane se kyA vizeSa hotA hai? 2. marUdevI mAtA ne kauna sA pratyAkhyAna kiyA thA? zubha bhAvanA bhAne mAtra se mokSa pada ko upalabdha kara liyA ata: bhAvanA uttama hai, dravya se pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| 3. bharata cakravartI ne SaTkhaMDa ke rAjya kA bhoga karate hue evaM vrata-niyama kA pAlana na karate hue bhI zubha bhAva mAtra se kevalajJAna ko prApta kiyaa| 4. zreNika mahArAjA jaise jIva ne navakArasI pratyAkhyAna na kara sakane ke bAvajUda bhI paramAtmA mahAvIra ke prati nirmala prema rakhane mAtra se tIrthaMkara gotra (puNya prakRti) kA baMdhana kara liyA, taba pratyAkhyAna se vizeSa kyA hotA hai?

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ... 377 5. dAna, zIla, tapa aura bhAvanA - ina caturvidha dharma meM bhI bhAva dharma pradhAna kahA gayA hai, parantu dAna Adi nhiiN| 6. vrata, niyama yA pratyAkhyAna svIkAra karanA kriyA dharma hai aura kriyA jJAna kI dAsI hai, isalie jJAnAdi rUpa bhAvanA hI uttama hai kintu vrata - niyama Adi kriyA uttama nahIM hai / vrata 7. yadi pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karake usakA samyak pAlana na kara sakeM, to bhaMga hone se mahAdoSa prApta hotA hai| aisI sthiti meM bhAvanA mAtra se vrataniyama kA pAlana karanA adhika uttama hai| 8. pratyAkhyAna lene ke bAda bhI mana niyantrita nahIM rahatA hai| pUrva saMskAroM ke kAraNa mana AhAra-vihAra meM ghUmatA hI rahatA hai, taba pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane kA prayojana kyA ? 9. koI vyakti avAMchanIya athavA alabhya vastu kA pratyAkhyAna kareM, usakI ha~sI karate haiM ki 'isameM tumane kyA tyAga kiyA hai ?' nA malI nArI tyAre Ape brahmacArI | 10. loka samudAya ke samakSa baddhAJjali yukta khar3e hokara pratyAkhyAna uccarita karanA, yaha to loka dikhAvA aura ADaMbara hai ataeva jaise guptadAna mahAphala vAlA hai vaise hI saMkalpa pUrvaka pAlana kiyA gayA pratyAkhyAna atyanta phalavAlA hai- isa taraha ke aneka kupravacana svIkAra karane yogya nahIM hai| uparyukta dalIle pratyAkhyAna dharma kI vighAtaka aura dharma se patita karane vAlI hone se bhavya jIvoM ke lie na Adara karane yogya, na bolane yogya aura sunane yogya bhI nahIM hai / Upara varNita utsUtra pramANoM meM kitane hI vacana zAstrokta bhI haiM, parantu zAstra meM ye vacana bhavya jIvoM ko dharma sanmukha karane kI apekSA kahe gaye haiN| jabaki pratyAkhyAna dharma ko nimna koTi kA dikhalAne ke uddezya se kahA gayA hai aura niHsandeha ye vacana utsUtra rUpa kahalAte haiM / tIsa nIaiyAtA pratyAkhyAna adhikAra meM tIsa nIviyAtA kA vivecana karanA prAsaMgika hai| zAstrIya vidhi ke anusAra jaina muni athavA mumukSu sAdhaka ko vikRta (vigaI ) dravyoM kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie / vigaya zabda kA vikRta nAma vikRti ke artha

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378...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM meM hai| vikRti se vikAra utpanna hotA hai| vikAra bhAva se mohanIya karma kI udIraNA hotI hai| moha kI udIrNAvasthA meM citta akArya meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai aura usase durgati kA bhAgI banatA hai| isalie vigaya sevana kA niSedha hai| sAmAnya vigaya chaH haiM- 1. dUdha 2. dahI 3. ghI 4. tela 5. gur3a-zakkara 6. kar3hAI khAdya- talane para phUlakara Upara Ane vAlI vastue~ pUr3I, khAjA aadi| mahAvigaya cAra haiM- 1. mAMsa 2. makkhana 3. madirA 4. shhd| mahAvigaya kaThina sthiti meM bhI tyAjya hai, kintu sAmAnya vigaya paristhiti vizeSa meM grAhya hotI hai|107 ina vigaya dravyoM se nirmita yA saMskArita padArtha niviyAtA kahalAte haiN| sAmAnya kAraNoM yA deha asAmarthya Adi prasaMgoM meM niviyAtA kA upayoga karanA caahie| Agama zAstroM ke adhyayanArtha yogodvahana (tapa anuSThAna) karate samaya kisI muni kA zarIra kRza ho jAe, mana durbala ho jAe aura svAdhyAya Adi karane meM samarthatA na raheM to aisI sthiti meM niviyAtA kA upayoga karanA caahie| kahA bhI gayA hai ki anivArya sthitiyoM meM hI niviyAtA kA upayoga karanA cAhie, sAmAnya kAraNoM meM nhiiN| jinhoMne indriya nigraha ke lie vigaya kA tyAga kiyA hai unheM niviyAtA grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kucha loga vigaya kA tyAga karake snigdha, madhura evaM utkRSTa dravya rUpa laDDu, mAlapUA, khIra Adi kA niSkAraNa sevana karate haiM, yaha sarvathA anucita hai| ataeva durgati se bacAva karane ke lie vikRti kAraka 6 + 4 dravyoM kA upayoga nahIM karanA caahie| yadi dehakSINatA Adi kaThina sthitiyA~ utpanna ho jAe to hI niviyAtA kA Asevana karanA caahie| pravacanasAroddhAra Adi meM pratipAdita niviyAtA kA saMkSipta svarUpa nimnAMkita hai-108 dUdha sambandhI- dUdha dvArA niSpanna paMcavidha nirvikRtika padArtha ye haiM1. peyA- alpamAtrA meM tandula DAlakara ubAlA huA dUdha, jaise dUdha kI kaanyjii| 2. dugghATI- kAMjI Adi khaTTe padArtha ke sAtha ubAlA huA dUdha, jaise panIra aadi| kucha AcAryoM ke anusAra gAya, bhaiMsa Adi kI naI prasUti hone ke pazcAta nikalA huA gAr3hA dUdha, dugghATI hai ise bahalikA kahate haiN| 3. avahelikA- cAvala ke ATe ke sAtha ubAlA huA duudh| 4. dugdhasATikAdrAkSa DAlakara ubAlA huA duudh| 5. khIra- adhika mAtrA meM cAvala DAlakara ubAlA huA duudh|109

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...379 dahI sambandhI- dadhi niSpanna pA~ca nirvikRtika vastue~ ye haiM1. gholavar3A- vastra se chAne hue dahI meM DAle gae bdd'e-gholvdd'aa| 2. gholadahI kA pAnI nikAle binA, kevala vastra se chAnA huA gholmtttthaa| 3. zrIkhaNDa- mathA huA zakkara yukta dhii| 4. karaMbaka- dahI meM pakAe hue cAvala Adi DAlakara banAyA huA kuur| 5. rajikA- namaka Adi masAlA DAlakara mathA haA dhii| isa koTi vAle dahI meM sAMgarI Adi DAlane para bhI niviyAtA hotA hai| ise rAyatA bhI kahate haiN|110 ghI sambandhI- ghRta se nirmita pA~ca niviyAtA nimnokta haiM1. auSadha pakva- A~valA Adi auSadhiyA~ DAlakara pakAyA huA ghii| 2. ghRtakiTTikA- ghI ubAlate samaya Upara tarI A gaI ho aura ghI ke nIce maila jama gayA ho, aisA bacA huA maila (kiitt)| 3. ghRtapakva- auSadhAdi pakAne ke bAda usa para AI haI ghI kI trii| 4. nirmaMjana- pakvAnna talane ke bAda bacA huA (jalA huA) ghii| 5. visyaMdana- dahI kI malAI meM ATA DAlakara banAyA huA pdaarth|111 tela sambandhI- tela se saMskArita pA~ca niviyAtA nimna haiM1. tela malikA- tela se bhare pAtra meM nIce jamA huA miTTI sahita tela kA bhAga yA tela kA mail| 2. tilakuTTi- tila aura gur3a-zakkara ko ekatrita kUTakara banAyA gayA __padArtha jaise-tilvttii-tilpttttii| 3. dagdha tela- pakvAnna banane ke bAda zeSa bacA huA tel| 4. tela- auSadha DAlakara pakAe hue tela ke Upara AI huI trii| 5. pakvatela- lAkSAdi dravya DAlakara pakAyA huA tela jaise lakSapAka aadi|112 gur3a sambandhI- gur3a vigaya se nirmita padArtha, jo nirvikRtika kahalAte haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM___1. AdhA UbAlA huA ganne kA rasa 2. khaTTe par3e Adi ke sAtha khAne yogya gur3a kA pAnI-gulavAnI 3. pratyeka jAti kI zakkara 4. pratyeka jAti kI khAMDa 5. gur3a kA ubAlA huA rasa, jo khAjA Adi ke Upara car3hAyA jAtA hai arthAta gur3a kI caasnii|113

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380... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM pakavAnna sambandhI-- talI huI vikRti ke pA~ca niviyAtA nimnAnusAra hai1. kar3AhI meM DAlA huA ghI athavA tela acchI taraha DUba jAye itanA bar3A mAlapUA pahalI bAra nikAlane para miThAI kahalAtA hai usake bAda jitane bhI mAlapUe nikAle jAe, ve sabhI niviyAtA rUpa kahalAte haiN| 2. kisI kar3AhI meM tIna bAra bahuta sArI choTI-choTI pUriyA tala dI gaI ho arthAta talakara nikAla dI gaI ho, usa bIca meM nayA ghI yA tela na DAlA ho, to usI meM hI cauthI bAra kI talI huI vastu niviyAtA ke antargata ginI jAtI hai| 3. gur3a Adi kI cAsanI banAkara usameM khIla lAvA (phUliyA~) Adi DAlakara banAye gaye laDDU Adi / 4. suMvAlI Adi miThAI talane ke bAda usa cikanI kar3AhI meM pAnI aura ATA DAlakara evaM sekakara banAI huI lApasI, halavA aadi| 5. tavA, kar3AhI Adi meM ghI - tela se cupar3akara banAI huI pUrI aadi| 114 isa prakAra chaH vigaya ke kula tIsa niviyAtA hote haiM zeSa cAra mahAvigaya abhakSya hone se sarvathA varjita hai| binA kisI agAr3ha kAraNa ke uparokta niviyatA kA bhI upayoga nahIM karanA caahie| pratyAkhyAna kI AvazyakatA kyoM? zramaNa saMskRti kA mUla AdhAra kAma bhogoM ke prati anAsakti hai| jo vyakti kAma bhogoM, paMcendriya viSayoM meM pralubdha ho jAtA hai, viSaya-vAsanA ke kSaNika sukhoM ke pIche chipe hue mahAduHkhoM kA vicAra nahIM karatA, vaha manuSya janma kho detA hai| vastutaH manuSya bhava rUpI mUladhana ke sAtha-sAtha satpuruSArtha dvArA prApta ho sakane vAle lAbha se bhI vaMcita ho jAtA hai tathA ajJAna evaM moha ke AdhIna hokara hiMsAdi pApakarma karatA huA naraka aura tiryaJca gati ko upalabdha karatA hai| ataH samajhanA hogA ki Asakti hI saba duHkhoM kA mUla kAraNa hai| jaba taka Asakti hai taba taka kisI bhI prakAra kI Atma zAnti prApta nahIM ho sakatI hai| pratyAkhyAna Asakti ko dUra karane kA amogha upAya hai| pratyAkhyAna ke dvArA tRSNA, AkAMkSA, lipsA, lobhavRtti Adi kusaMskAroM para vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai| isa kathana kI puSTi karate hue niyuktikAra bhadrabAhusvAmI ne kahA haipratyAkhyAna karane se saMyama hotA hai, saMyama se Azrava kA nirodha hotA hai, karma

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...381 Agamana ke dvAra banda ho jAte haiM aura Azrava nirodha se tRSNA kA uccheda hotA hai| tRSNA kA chedana hone se anupama upazama bhAva prakaTa hotA hai aura anupama upazama bhAva se pratyAkhyAna zuddha hotA hai| zuddha pratyAkhyAna se cAritra dharma ke yathArtha svarUpa kA bodha hotA hai yAni cAritra dharma kI prApti hotI hai, cAritra dharma ke AcaraNa se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI haiM aura usase AThaveM guNasthAna rUpa apUrvakaraNa prakaTa hotA hai| apUrvakaraNa se kevalajJAna aura kevalajJAna se mokSapada kI prApti hotI hai| isa taraha pratyAkhyAna vAsanA evaM tRSNAjanya vRttiyoM kA kramazaH nAza karatA huA paramparA se mokSa phala pradAna karatA hai / 115 pratyAkhyAna kI AvazyakatA ko darzAne vAlA dUsarA tathya hai ki yaha vizva atyanta virAT evaM vyApaka hai| isa vizva meM ananta padArtha haiM, jinakI parigaNanA karanA hI nahIM, apitu eka vyakti ke dvArA una samasta padArthoM kA upabhoga karanA, yaha bhI kabhI sambhava nahIM hai / kadAc kisI kI umra lambI bhI ho, phira bhI akelA vyakti saMsAra kI sabhI vastuoM kA paribhoga nahIM kara sktaa| mAnava icchA asIma haiN| vaha sRSTijanya sarva vastuoM ko pAnA - saMgrahita karanA cAhatA hai| cakravartI ke samAna SaTkhaNDa kA Adhipatya evaM anaginata sampadA bhI prApta ho jAe, to bhI icchAoM kA anta nahIM A sakatA / jJAnI puruSoM ne icchA ko AkAza kI upamA dete hue kahA hai- jaise AkAza kA koI ora-chora nahIM hotA, vaise hI icchA kA koI Ara-pAra nahIM hotaa| isakI sthiti itanI ajIba hai ki eka icchA kI pUrti hone para dasa icchAe~ naI utpanna ho jAtI hai aura una icchAoM kI sampUrti ke lie mAnava mana sadaiva azAnta banA rahatA hai / isa azAnta mana aura kaluSita vRtti se nivRtta hone kA ekamAtra upAya pratyAkhyAna hai / pratyAkhyAna kI anivAryatA isa bAta se bhI siddha hotI hai ki sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vandana, pratikramaNa aura kAyotsarga - ina pA~ca aMgoM ke dvArA Atmazuddhi kI jAtI hai kintu Asakti rUpI pApakarma punaH praviSTa na ho, usake lie pratyAkhyAna atyanta Avazyaka hai| jaise malina vastra ko svaccha kara lene ke bAda vaha punaH gandA na ho jAe, isake lie usa vastra ko kapATa Adi meM rakhate haiM isI bhA~ti pratikramaNa Adi ke dvArA pApa mukta huA mana punaH malina na ho jAe, isalie pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai|

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382... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA prayojana pratyAkhyAna kA uddezya samajhate hue yaha prazna uThatA hai ki yadi sAmAyika se mukti prApta kI jA sakatI hai to caturviMzatistava kI AvazyakatA kyA hai ? yadi caturviMzatistava se ziva sukha ko upalabdha kiyA jA sakatA hai to vandana kI AvazyakatA kyA hai? yadi vandana se mokSasukha prApta ho sakatA hai to pratikramaNa kI AvazyakatA kyA hai ? pratikramaNa se paramAnanda kI prApti kI jA sakatI hai to kAyotsarga kI AvazyakatA kyA hai ? aura kAyotsarga se parama pada meM sthira ho sakate haiM to pratyAkhyAna kA prayojana kyA hai ? prabodha TIkAkAra isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue kahate haiM ki chahoM Avazyaka kriyAe~ pArasparika phala kI dRSTi se samAna haiM, kintu prayojana kI dRSTi se bhinna haiM aura unameM kAraNa- kArya kA sambandha bhI rahA huA hai isalie pratyeka kA svatantra astitva hai tathA apane - apane uddezya kI pUrti ke lie pratyeka kI AvazyakatA hai| sAmAyika kA mukhya prayojana sAvadya yoga se virati arthAta sAMsArika pravRttiyoM kA tyAga hai| sAvadya kriyAoM kA tyAga kie binA Atmazuddhi kI koI bhI kriyA kara pAnA zakya nahIM hai| caturviMzatistava kA mukhya prayojana arihaMta - vItarAgI puruSoM kI upAsanA hai aura vandana kA mukhya prayojana sadguru kA vinaya hai| dUsare evaM tIsare Avazyaka rUpa donoM kriyAe~ deva aura guru kI bhakti rUpa hokara yogasAdhanA kI pUrva bhUmikA kA nirvahana karatI haiN| yaha pUrvasevA hai| yogavizAradoM kA spaSTa abhiprAya hai ki kisI bhI prakAra kI yoga sAdhanA karanI ho to prathama deva aura guru kI bhaktirUpa pUrva sevA avazya karanI cAhie / pratikramaNa kA mukhya prayojana Atma zodhana hai| jaba taka vyakti svakRta bhUloM kA nirIkSaNa, saMzodhana evaM unheM dUra karane kA prayatna nahIM karatA hai taba taka dhyAna yA saMyama kI yathAvidha ArAdhanA nahIM ho sktii| kAyotsarga kA mukhya prayojana dhyAna hai aura dhyAna dvArA citta kA vikSepa (Atmika zAnti ko bhagna karane vAlI sthitiyA~) dUra kiye binA saMyama kA zuddha pAlana honA sambhava nahIM hai / pratyAkhyAna kA mukhya prayojana saMyama guNa kI dhAraNA hai aura vahI saMkalpa

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ... 383 viziSTa prakAra ke cAritra kA nirmANa kara AtmA ko parama pada taka pahu~cA sakatA hai|116 prastuta varNana meM pratyAkhyAna kA jo prayojana batalAyA gayA hai usakA abhiprAya bahirmukha cetanA ko saMyama dharma meM jor3a denA hai| prazna hotA hai AtmA ko saMyamamArga meM kaise pravRtta kareM ? tRSNA anaMta hai aura usakI sampUrti karanA atyanta zakti sampanna devatA ke adhIna bhI nahIM hai / yAcaka rUpaye do rupaye kI AzA rakhatA hai, rupayA- do rupayA vAlA pA~ca-pacIsa kI AzA rakhatA hai, pA~capacIsa vAlA hajAra-do hajAra kI, lakhapati arabapati hone kI, rAjA ke vAsudeva saMpatti kI, aura vAsudeva cakravartI ke Rddhi kI vAMchA karatA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke AThaveM adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai ki jaise lAbha hotA jAtA hai vaise lobha bar3hatA jAtA hai, lAbha se lobha kA abhivarddhana hotA hai| do mAsA suvarNa kI icchA karane vAlA mana karor3oM suvarNa se bhI tRpta na huA / 117 tAtparya hai ki kapila brAhmaNa do mAsA suvarNa kI icchA se rAjA ke samIpa gayA, parantu rAjA ke dvArA jaba icchA ke anusAra yAcanA karane kA kahA gayA to usakA lobha bar3hatA gayA aura saMpUrNa rAjya mAMgane ke lie tatpara ho gayA / antata: sanmati prakaTa huI aura tRSNA kA tAra TUTate hI saceta ho gyaa| sAtha hI 'saMtoSa jaisA sukha nahIM' isa mAnyatA meM sthira hokara zAzvata sukha ko prApta kara liyaa| kahanA yaha hai ki anaMta tRSNA kA tAra vicAramAtra se tor3a denA asaMbhava hai / vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki jaise mArga ko jAnane vAlA puruSa gamanAdi - ceSTA rahita hone se iSTa sthala para nahIM pahu~ca sakatA hai athavA iSTa dizA kI ora le jAne vAlI vAyu na bahatI ho to vAhana icchita sthala para nahIM pahu~cA sakatA hai vaise hI cAritra rUpI satkriyA rahita jJAna bhI zAzvata sukha kA kAraNa nahIM bana sakatA hai, mokSarUpa icchita artha kI prApti nahIM karavA sakatA hai / 118 ataH samyakjJAna ke sAtha kuzala kriyA kI bhI AvazyakatA hai| jisa kriyA ke mAdhyama se svacchandavRtti kA nirodha hotA hai aura AtmA sadAcAra meM pravarttana karatI hai vaha kuzala kriyA kahalAtI hai, kyoMki isa kriyA kA phala mukti, mokSa, ziva sukha, paramAnaMda yA paramapada kI prApti hai aura vaha kriyA arhatprarUpita pratyAkhyAna hai / pratyAkhyAna hI kuzala kriyA hai / pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kI upAdeyatA pratyAkhyAna, tyAga ke kSetra meM lI gayI pratijJA yA Atmanizcaya hai| jaina

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384...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM dArzanikoM kA anubhUta satya kahatA hai ki duSpravRtti se virata hone ke lie kevala use nahIM karanA, itanA hI paryApta nahIM hai varan usake nahIM karane kA Atma-nizcaya bhI Avazyaka hai| jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra durAcaraNa nahIM karane vAlA vyakti bhI jaba taka durAcaraNa tyAga kI pratijJA nahIM letA, taba taka durAcaraNa ke doSa se mukta nahIM haiN| mAtra paristhitigata vivazatAoM ke kAraNa jo durAcAra meM pravRtta nahIM hai vaha bhI durAcaraNa ke doSa se mukta nahIM haiN| jaise bandIgRha meM rahA huA cora cauryakarma se nivRtta hotA huA bhI usake doSa se mukta nahIM hotA, kyoMki usakI manovRtti cauryakarma se yukta hai| pratyAkhyAna, durAcAra se nivRtta hone ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA dRr3ha saMkalpa hai| isa saMkalpa kA tadrUpa AcaraNa karane se ihaloka meM Atma zAnti aura paraloka meM zAzvata sukha kI prApti hotI hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM pratyAkhyAna kI mahimA kA saMgAna karate hue navavidha pratyAkhyAna kA phala batAyA gayA hai __1. saMbhoga pratyAkhyAna- muni ke dvArA lAe gae AhAra ko maNDalI sthAna meM yA maNDalIbaddha baiThakara nahIM khAne kA saMkalpa karanA saMbhoga pratyAkhyAna hai| sambhoga pratyAkhyAna se AlambanoM kA kSaya hokara niravalamba sAdhaka ke manavacana-kAyA ke yogoM kA nirodha ho jAtA hai| phira vaha svayaM ke dvArA upArjita lAbha se hI santuSTa rahatA hai, dUsaroM ke lAbha kI kalpanA bhI nahIM krtaa|119 2. upadhi pratyAkhyAna- Atma sAdhanA meM sahayogabhUta vastra Adi upakaraNoM kA tyAga karanA upadhi pratyAkhyAna hai| upadhi ke pratyAkhyAna se svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi meM vighna upasthita nahIM hotA tathA AkAMkSA se rahita hone ke kAraNa vastra Adi mAMgane kI aura unakI rakSA karane kI cintA na hone se mana meM saMkleza bhI nahIM hotaa|120 3. AhAra pratyAkhyAna- alpakAla yA dIrghakAla ke lie trividha yA caturvidha AhAra kA tyAga karanA AhAra pratyAkhyAna hai| AhAra kA parityAga karane se jIvana ke prati mamatva nahIM rhtaa| nirmamatva hone se AhAra ke abhAva meM bhI use kisI prakAra ke kaSTa kI anubhUti nahIM hotii|121 4. kaSAya-pratyAkhyAna- krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha vRtti ko nyUna karanA yA samApti hetu prayatnazIla rahanA kaSAya pratyAkhyAna hai| kaSAya ke pratyAkhyAna se vItarAga bhAva prApta hotA hai| vItarAga bhAva ko prApta jIva sukha-du:kha meM sama pariNAmI ho jAtA hai|122

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...385 5. yoga pratyAkhyAna- mana, vANI evaM zarIra sambandhI pravRttiyoM ko rokanA yoga pratyAkhyAna hai| isase jIva ayoga dazA arthAta caudahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai tathA nae karmoM kA bandha nahIM karatA aura pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai| 123 6. zarIra pratyAkhyAna - abhyudyata maraNa (bhaktaparijJA, iMgita aura pAdapopagamana anazana) svIkAra karanA zarIra pratyAkhyAna hai| isa pratyAkhyAna se siddhAvasthA kI prApti aura paramasukha kI upalabdhi hotI hai| 124 7. sahAya pratyAkhyAna - saMyamI jIvana meM kisI dUsare kA sahayoga na lenA sahAya pratyAkhyAna hai| isa pratyAkhyAna se jIva ekatva bhAva ko prApta karatA hai / ekatvabhAva (ekAgratA) prApta hone se vaha zabda vihIna, kalaha vihIna, saMyamabahula aura samAdhi sampanna ho jAtA hai| 125 8. bhakta pratyAkhyAna- trividha yA caturvidha AhAra kA tyAga karanA bhakta pratyAkhyAna hai| bhakta pratyAkhyAnI aneka bhavoM (janma-maraNoM) kA nirodha kara letA hai| 126 9. sadbhAva pratyAkhyAna - sabhI prakAra ke vyApAra kA parihAra kara vItarAga avasthA ko prApta karanA sadbhAva pratyAkhyAna hai| yaha sarvAntima aura pUrNa pratyAkhyAna hai| isase pUrva kahe gae sabhI pratyAkhyAna apUrNa hote haiM, kyoMki unameM pratyAkhyAna karane kI apekSA zeSa rahatI hai, jabaki 14veM guNasthAna kI bhUmikA para pahu~ce hue sAdhaka ke lie kisI pratyAkhyAna kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| isa bhUmikA meM zukladhyAna ke caturtha caraNa para ArUr3ha sAdhaka sarva karmoM ko kSINakara siddha ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra pratyAkhyAna se atItakRta pApakarma vinaSTa ho jAte haiM vartamAnakRta pApoM kA Azrava (Agamana) rUka jAtA hai aura anAgata kAla ke pApakRtya bhI avaruddha ho jAte haiN| 127 bhagavatIsUtra ke dUsare zataka meM praznottara rUpa se isake mahattva para prakAza DAlate hue kahA gayA hai ki zramaNa kI paryupAsanA kA phala zravaNa hai, zravaNa kA phala jJAna hai, jJAna kA phala vijJAna hai aura vijJAna kA phala pratyAkhyAna hai| pratyAkhyAna kA phala saMyama hai, saMyama kA phala anAsrava haiM, anAsrava kA phala tapa hai, tapa kA phala karma nAza hai, karmanAza kA phala niSkriyatA hai aura

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386... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM niSkriyatA kA phala siddhi hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki pratyAkhyAna kA pAramparika phala siddhi hai| 128 catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka meM pratyAkhyAna kA mahattva darzAte hue varNita kiyA hai ki guNadhAraNA rUpa pratyAkhyAna se tapa AcAra kI aura SaDAvazyaka karma se vIryAcAra kI zuddhi hotI hai| 129 pratyAkhyAnabhASya meM ise pUrva puruSoM dvArA Acarita siddha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki tIrthaMkara praNIta isa pratyAkhyAna kA sevana karake ananta jIvoM ne zAzvata sukharUpa mokSa pada ko zIghra prApta kiyA hai| 1 Adhunika sandarbha meM pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kI prAsaMgikatA 130 pratyAkhyAna, yaha niyaMtraNa meM Ane kA sarvazreSTha upAya hai| niyaMtraNa jIvana kA abhinna aMga hai ataH pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA vizeSa prabhAva vyaktigata evaM sAmAjika jIvana meM dekhA jAtA hai| kaI logoM kI isa viSaya meM kucha galata dhAraNAe~ bhI hai ki jaise pratyAkhyAna baMdhana kAraka hai aura baMdhana pragati meM bAdhaka hai| parantu jo loga isameM nihita rahasyoM evaM isakI mahattA ko jAnate evaM samajhate haiM ve loga vartamAna ke pratispardhAtmaka yuga meM ise saMtoSa prApti kA acUka upAya mAnate haiN| vyaktigata jIvana meM bhI isake dvArA aniSTa pravRttiyoM evaM anAvazyaka vyaya para niyaMtraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| jIvana meM bar3hatI bhogavRtti, sukha pAne kI lAlasA, icchA Adi ko kama karane meM bhI isakI ahama bhUmikA ho sakatI hai| samAja meM bar3hate Arthika bheda ko evaM ApasI vaimanasya ko zAMta karane hetu yaha sahAyaka ho sakatA hai| sAmanyatayA vaiyaktika jIvana meM bar3hatI icchAoM ke kAraNa anekAneka samasyAe~ utpanna hotI hai| isI kAraNa se anekAneka sukha-suvidhAoM ke bIca bhI vyakti khuza nahIM hai| pratyAkhyAna ke mAdhyama se prApta alpa sAmagrI meM bhI sukha evaM saMtoSa pUrvaka rahA jA sakatA hai tathA aneka anAvazyaka ciMtAoM evaM parizrama se bhI bacA jA sakatA hai| kisI bhI vastu kA tyAga yA pratyAkhyAna hone para usa saMdarbha meM saMkalpa - vikalpa upasthita nahIM hotaa| samAja meM tapa-tyAga kI saMskRti kA vikAsa hone se bhAvI pIr3hI meM svaniyaMtraNa kA guNa vikasita hotA hai| Adhunika jagata meM bhautika saMsAdhanoM ke vikAsa ke sAtha-sAtha navIna samasyAoM kA bhI udbhava huA hai| nita nae AviSkAroM ke sAtha vinAza sarjaka

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...387 zastra bhI utanI hI tIvra gati se vikasita ho rahe haiN| para Aja bhI bhAratIya saMskRti meM dharma aura adhyAtma kA prabhAva hone se anekAMza samasyAoM kA nivAraNa hamAre samakSa haiN| pratyAkhyAna yA tapa-tyAga yaha hamArI paitrika sampatti hai| isake mAdhyama se sarvaprathama to parigraha kI saMgraha buddhi kama hotI hai aura Aja jo Arthika bheda dRSTigata hotA hai vaha kama ho sakatA hai| berojagArI, garIbI, Arthika taMgI, bar3hatA aparAdhikaraNa, apaharaNa, corI Adi kaI rASTrIya evaM sAmAjika samasyAoM kA nivAraNa ho sakatA hai| ati parizrama evaM daur3a-bhAga bharI jiMdagI ke bAda bhI Aja vyakti khuza nahIM hai, parivAra meM mela-jola nahIM hai, Apasa meM sneha nahIM hai kyoMki sabhI ke lie apanA svArtha mukhya hai| aise viSama samaya meM pratyAkhyAna svArthavRtti ko nyUna karatA hai| AhAra kA saMkoca yA usakA sarvathA tyAga karane se viSaya-vAsanA niyaMtrita hotI hai jisase kaI rogoM para vijaya bhI prApta hotI hai / niyama grahaNa karane para manobala evaM saMkalpa bala kI zakti asIma hone se usa vyakti ke lie pratyeka kArya ko pUrNa karanA sugama ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra anekAneka samasyAoM kA samAdhAna pratyAkhyAna ke mAdhyama se ho sakatA hai| pratyAkhyAna, prabaMdhana ke kSetra meM bhI sahayogI bana sakatA hai| pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai niymbddhtaa| niyamadRr3hatA anuzAsana kA vikAsa karatI hai| anuzAsana ke dvArA kAryAlaya, skUla Adi kA saMcAlana samyak prakAra se ho sakatA hai| ataH sAmUhika kSetroM ke prabaMdhana meM pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka hai| zarIra ko svastha rakhane ke lie AhAra niyaMtraNa Avazyaka hai aura pratyAkhyAna AhAra niyaMtraNa kA uttama upAya hai| isake dvArA zarIra prabandhana evaM roga prabandhana meM sahAyatA prApta hotI hai| pratyAkhyAna ke dvArA vyakti kI eka maryAdA nirdhArita ho jAtI hai jisase usake mAnasika evaM zArIrika zrama kI bacata ho sakatI hai| isase tanAva prabandhana ho sakatA hai| samaya kI bacata hotI hai isase samaya kA satkAryoM meM niyojana kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra pratyAkhyAna ke mAdhyama se samaya, zakti, tanAva Adi kA samyak niyojana yA prabandhana kiyA jA sakatA hai|

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388... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM upasaMhAra bhAratIya saMskRti aura vizeSata: jaina saMskRti tyAga pradhAna hai| isa paramparA meM tyAga ko hI jIvana kA lakSya mAnA gayA hai, bhoga ko nhiiN| bhoga pradhAna saMskRti upAdeya nahIM hai, kyoMki usake pariNAma bhayAvaha haiM jaise- roga, zoka, saMpAta, saMgharSa, kalaha, azAnti aadi| jabaki tyAgamUlaka saMskRti sukha, zAnti aura Ananda se paripUrNa hai / SaDAvazyakoM meM tyAga (pratyAkhyAna) kA sarvottama sthAna mAnA gayA hai| jisa prakAra sAmAyika dvArA samatva kI siddhi karake mukti paryanta pahu~ca sakate haiM; caturviMzatistava dvArA darzana bodhi, jJAna bodhi aura cAritrabodhi ko prApta karake zivasukha sAdha sakate haiM; vaMdana dvArA jJAna aura kriyA meM kuzala hokara mokSasukha ko prApta kara sakate haiM; pratikramaNa dvArA Atmazuddhi karake paramAnanda kI prApti kara sakate haiM aura kAyotsarga dvArA zubhadhyAna kI zreNi car3hate hue paramapada meM sthira ho sakate haiM usI prakAra pratyAkhyAna dvArA saMyama dharma kI sAdhanA karake siddhipada ke adhikArI ho sakate haiN| pratyAkhyAna kA mUla lakSya Atma doSoM kA nirAkaraNa, unheM punaH na karane kA saMkalpa aura jJAna Adi sadguNoM kI prApti hai| vastutaH pratyAkhyAna amaryAdita jIvana ko maryAdita yA anuzAsita banAtA hai| jaina siddhAnta meM saMsAra bandha kA eka kAraNa avirati bhI mAnA gayA hai, pratyAkhyAna avirati kA nirodha karatA hai| sata asata prajJA ke AdhAra para pratyAkhyAna bhI sata asata kahalAtA hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM gautamasvAmI paramAtmA mahAvIra se prazna karate haiM ki kisa sAdhaka kA supratyAkhyAna hai aura kisa sAdhaka kA duSpratyAkhyAna hai? paramAtmA isa zaMkA kA nivAraNa karate hue kahate haiM ki jisa AtmA ko jIva- ajIva kA parijJAna hai aura pratyAkhyAna ke uddezya ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnatA hai usa jIva kA pratyAkhyAna supratyAkhyAna hai| isake viparIta jisa AtmA ko jIva - ajIva kA parijJAna nahIM hai aura jo pratyAkhyAna ke marma ko nahIM jAnatA hai usakA pratyAkhyAna duSpratyAkhyAna hai arthAta samajha pUrvaka kiyA gayA pratyAkhyAna supratyAkhyAna hotA hai aura ajJAnapUrvaka kiyA gayA pratyAkhyAna duSpratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai / 131 isa zAstra pATha ke anusAra pratyAkhyAna choTA ho yA bar3A, usakA yathArtha

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...389 rUpa se pAlana karanA cAhie / pratyAkhyAna kA yathAvidhi AcaraNa karane para hI cAritra guNa kI puSTi, Asrava kA nirodha, tRSNA kA uccheda aura atula upazama guNa kI prApti hotI hai| isI tathya kI puSTi uparokta adhyAya meM kI gaI hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. paisaddo paDisehe, akkhANaM khAvaNA'bhihANaM vA / paDisehassa-kkhANaM, paccakkhANaM nivittI vA // vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 34-03 2. pratyAkhyAyate niSidhyate'nena manovAkkAyakriyA jAlena kiJcidaniSTamiti Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA, pR. 208 vahI, pR. 208 prtyaakhyaanm| 3. pratyAkhyAyate'smin sati vA prtyaakhyaanm| 4. (ka) prati AkhyAnaM prtyaakhyaanm| (kha) prati pravRtti pratikUlatayA A maryAdayA khyAnaM prakathanaM prtyaakhyaanm| yogazAstra-svopajJavRtti, prakAza - 3 5. aviratisvarUpaprabhRti pratikUlatayA A-maryAdayA AkArakaraNasvarUpayA AkhyAnaM-kathanaM prtyaakhyaanm| pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 4, patra 114 6. paDikUlamaviraIe, viraI bhAvassa AbhimukkheNaM / khANaM kahaNaM sammaM, paccakkhANaM viNidiTTaM // pratyAkhyAna svarUpa, gA. 3 uddhRta-prabodhaTIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 103 7. NamAdINaM chaNNaM, ajogga parivajjaNaM tikaraNeNa / paccakkhANaM NeyaM, aNAgayaM cAgame kAle // mUlAcAra, 1/27 kI TIkA tattvArtha rAjavArtika, 6/24, pR. 530 8. anAgata doSApohanaM pratyAkhyAnam / 9. mahavvayANaM viNAsaNa... paccakkhANaM NAma / dhavalATIkA, 8/3,41/85/1 10. vyavahAranayAdezAt munayo.... etadvyavahAra pratyAkhyAnasvarUpam / niyamasAra tAttvikavRtti, 95 11. kammaM jaM suhamasuhaM, jamhi ya bhAvamhi bajjhadibhavissaM / tatto Niyattade jo so, paccakkhANaM havadi cedA // 12. niyamasAra, gA. 95, 97 samayasAra, 384

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390...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 13. AgamyAgonimittAnAM, bhAvAnAM pratiSedhanaM / pratyAkhyAnaM samAdiSTaM, viviktAtmavilokinaH / / yogasAra prAbhRta, 5/51 14. paccakkhANaM niyamo, abhiggaho viramaNaM vayaM virii| Asava-dAra-niroho, nivitti egaTThiyA saddA / / pratyAkhyAna svarUpa, gA. 2 uddhRta, prabodhaTIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 103. 15. paccakkhANaM niyamo, caritta-dhammo ya hoMti egtttthaa| mUluttaraguNa-visayaM, cittamiNaM vaNiyaM samae / paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 5/2 16. paccakkhANaM saMjamo mahavvayAiM ti eyttttho| dhavalA TIkA, 6/1, 9-1, 23/44/4 17. taM duvihaM suanosuaM, suaM duhA puvvameva no puvvaM / puvvasuya navamapuvvaM, nopuvvasuyaM imaM ceva / / no suapaccakkhANaM, mUlaguNe ceva uttaraguNe y| mUle savvaM desaM, ittariyaM AvakahiyaM ca // __ AvazyakabhASya, 241-242 18. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 7/2/sU. 2-8 (kha) AvazyakacUrNi, bhA. 2, pR. 273 19. (ka) nAmaTThavaNA davve khette, kAle ya hodi bhAve y| eso paccakkhANe, Nikkhevo chavviho nneo| ___ mUlAcAra, 7/634 kI TIkA (kha) tacca nAmasthApanAdravyakSetrakAla bhAva vikalpena SaDvidhaM / bhagavatI ArAdhanA,gA. 118 kI TIkA 20. (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, 1564-1565 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 187-201 (ga) aNAgaya maikkaMtaM, koDIsahiyaM niyaMTi aNagAraM / sAgAra niravasesaM, parimANakaDaM sake addhA / pratyAkhyAnabhASya, gA. 2 (gha) aNAgada madikaMtaM, koDIsahidaM NikhaMDiyaM ceva / sAgAramaNAgAraM, parimANagadaM aparisesaM / /

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...391 addhANagadaM NavamaMdasamaM, tu sahedugaM viyANAhi / paccakkhANaviyappA, NirUttijuttA jiNamayahni / 21. (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, 1570 (kha) uttarAdhyayana- zAntyAcArya TIkA, patra 706 22. mUlAcAra, bhA. 1, pR. 470 23. Avazyakaniryukti, 1571-1573 24. mUlAcAra, pR. 470 25. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 199-200 26. (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 4, gA. 200 (kha) pratyAkhyAnabhASya, pR. 166-167 (ga) prabodhaTIkA, bhAga 3, pR. 106 27. (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 200 kI TIkA 28. (ka) (kha) aMguTTha- muTThi- gaMThI, ghara seussAsa thivuga joikkhe / bhaNiyaM sakeabheyaM, dhIrehiM aNaMtanANIhiM // mUlAcAra, 6/629-640 Avazyakaniryukti, 1578 namukkAra porisIe, purimaDDhegAsaNegaThANe y| AyaMbila abhattaTThe, carime ya abhigga vigaI // Avazyakaniryukti, 1579 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 201-202 kI TIkA (ga) pratyAkhyAnabhASya, gA. 3 29. AyAmam- avazrAvaNaM, amlaM ca sauvIrakaM ta eva prAyeNa vyaJjane yatra bhojane odana-kulmASasatku prabhRtike tad AyAmAmlaM samaya bhASayA ucyatepaMcAzaka, gA. 9 kI abhayadeva TIkA, patra 92 dhAu- sosaNaM / kAmagghaM maMgalaM sAyaM, egaTThA aMbilassAvi // 30. aMbilaM nIrasajalaM, duppAya saMbodhaprakaraNa, gA. 98 31. mutto samaNo dhammo, nippAvo uttamo aNAhAro / cauppAo'bhattaTTho, uvavAso tassa egaTThA // vahI, 99

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392...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 32. sA puNa saddahaNA jANaNA ya, viNayANu bhAsaNA ceva / aNupAlaNA-visohI, bhAvavisohI bhave chaTThA / (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, 1586 (kha) paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 5/5 33. paMcavihe paccakkhANe paNNattA taM jahA- saddahaNasuddhe, viNayasuddhe, aNubhAsaNAsuddhe, aNupAlaNAsuddhe, bhaavsuddhe| sthAnAMgasUtra, 5/3/221 34. kidiyamma uvacAriya, viNao taha NANadaMsaNacaritte / paMcavidhaviNayajuttaM, viNayasuddhaM havadi taM tu|| mUlAcAra, 7/642 35. thaMbhA kohA aNAbhogA, aNApucchA asNtii| pariNAmao asuddho, avAu jamhA viu pamANaM // AvazyakabhASya, 253 36. mUlaguNa uttaraguNe sabve dese ya taha ya suddhiie| paccakkhANaM vihinnU, paccakkhAyA guru hoi / Avazyakaniyukti, 1614 37. kiikammAi vihinU uvaogaparo a asaDhabhAvo a| saMviggathirapainno, paccakkhAviMtao bhaNio / vahI, 1615 38. (ka) itthaM guNa caubhaMgo jANagaiaraMmi goNinAeNaM / suddhAsuddhA paDhamaMtimA, u sesesu a vibhAsA // vahI, 1616 paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 5/6 (ga) jANago jANagasagAse, ajANago jANaga sagAse, jANago ajANagasagAse, ajANago ajANaga sgaase| pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 4 kI TIkA, patra 114 39. pratyAkhyAnaM yadAsIttat, karoti gurusAkSikam / vizeSeNAtha gRhNAti, dharmo'sau gurusAkSikam / / 1 / / prabodhaTIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 107 40 vahI, pR. 107 (kha)

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ... 393 41. gurusakkhio u dhammo, saMpunnavihI kayAi ya viseso / titthayarANa ya ANA, sAhu samIvaMmi vosirau // zrAvakaprajJapti, gA. 351 42. AvazyakasUtra, saMpA. madhukara muni, pR. 111, 6/1 43. vahI, pR.6/2 44. vahI, pR. 6/3 45. vahI, pR. 6/4 46. vahI, pR.6/5 47. vahI, pR. 6/6 48. prabodhaTIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 94 49. AvazyakasUtra, 6/10 50. arvAcIna kRtiyoM meM 'sUre uggae' aisA pATha milatA hai tathA vartamAna vyavahAra meM prabodhaTIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 94 bhI yahI pracalita hai| 51. vahI, pR. 94 52. AvazyakasUtra, 6/7 53. prabodhaTIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 95 54. AvazyakasUtra, 6/9 55. prabodhaTIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 96 56. AvazyakasUtra, 6/8 57. prabodhaTIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 96 58. vahI pR. 97 59. vahI pR. 97 60. 61. vahI, pR. 120 62. gItA, 18/4, 7-9 63. do ceva namokkAre, satteva ya AvazyakasUtra, pR. 120 AgArA chacca porisIe u / purimaDDhe, ekkAsaNagaMmi aTTheva // sattegaTThANassa u, aTTheva ya aMbilaMmi paMceva abbhattaTThe, chappANe carima AgArA / cattAri //

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394... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM paMca cauro abhiggahi, nivviie aTTha nava ya AgArA / appAuraNe paMca u havaMti sesesu cattAri // (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 203-205 do navakAri cha porisI, saga purimaDDhe igAsaNe atttth| sattegaThANi aMbili, aTTha paNa cautthi chappANe // cau carime caubhiggahi, paNa pAvaraNe navaTTha nivvIe AgArU kkhittavive- gamuttu davvavigai niyamiTTha // (kha) pratyAkhyAna bhASya, gA. 16-21 (ga) paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 5/8-11 Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA patra, 849 64. na aabhogo'naabhogH-atyntvismRtirityrthH| 65. AvazyakacUrNi, 2 pR. 315 66. pratyAkhyAna bhASya, gA. 25 kA vizeSArtha 67. guruNAmabhyutthAnArhatvAdavazyaM bhuJjAnenA'pyutthA naMM karttavyamiti, na tatra pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 4 kI TIkA prtyaakhyaanbhnggH| 68. pariThAvaNa vihigahie / 69. paMcAzaka, gA. 5/9 kI abhayadeva TIkA, patra 93 73. vissaraNamaNAbhogo, pratyAkhyAna bhASya, gA. 26 70. pratyAkhyAna bhASya, gA. 27 71. Avazyakaniryukti, gA. 1608 72. pratItya sarvathA rUkSaM maNDakAdi-kamapekSya mRkSitaM snehitam / paMcAzaka, gA. 11 kI abhayadeva TIkA, patra 94 sahasAgAro sayaM muhapaveso / pacchannakAla mehAI, disi vivajjAsu disimoho / / sAhuvayaNa ugghAr3A-porisi, taNusutthayA saMghAikajjamahattara, hattha vaMdAi AuMTaNa maMgANaM, guru pAhuNa sAhu guru abhuTThANaM / pariThAvaNa vihigahie, jaINa pAvaraNi kaDipaTTo // samAhisi / sAgArI // kharaDiya lUhiya DovAI, leva saMsaTTha Ducca maMDAI | ukkhitta piMDa vigaINa, makkhiyaM aMgulIhiM viNA //

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...395 levADaM AyAmAi, iyara sovIra-maccha musiNa jlN| dhoyaNa bahula sasitthaM, usseima iyara sitthaviNA / pratyAkhyAnabhASya, gA. 24-28 74. paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 5/12 75. paMcavastuka, gA. 515-516 76. paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 5/13 77. vahI, 5/14 78. (ka) paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 5/16-19 (kha) paMcavastuka, 517-528 79. paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 5/21 80. (ka) paMcAzaka, 5/24 (kha) paMcavastuka, 527-528 81. maNa-vayaNa-kAya maNavaya, maNataNu-vayataNu-tijogi saga satta / kara kAraNu mai du ti jui, tikAli sIyAla bhaMgasayaM / pratyAkhyAna bhASya, bhA. 42 82. uggae sUre a namo, porisi paccakkha uggae sUre / sUre uggae purimaM, abhattaTuM paccakkhAi ti // nabhASya, gA. 4 83. bhaNai gurU sIso puNa, paccakkhAmitti eva vosirai / uvaogittha pamANaM, na pamANaM vNjnncchlnnaa|| vahI, gA. 5 84. paDhame ThANe terasa, bIe tini u tigAi (ya) taiyaMmi / pANassa cautthaMmI, desavagAsAi paMcamae / namu porisi saDDhA, puri-mavaDDa aMguTThamAi aDatera / nivi vigaiM-bila tiyatiya, du igAsaNa egaThANAI / __ pratyAkhyAna bhASya, gA. 6-7 85. paDhamami cautthAI, terasa bIyaMmi taiya paannss| desAvagAsaM turie, carime jahasaMbhavaM neyaM / vahI, gA. 8

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396... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 86. taha tiviha paccakkhANe, bhannaMti ya pANagassa aagaaraa| duvihAhAre accitta, bhoiNo taha yaphAsujale // 87. Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA, bhA. 2. pR. 248 88. vahI, pR. 248 89. phAsiyaM pAliyaM ceva, kiTTiamArAhiaM ceva, phAsiya anupAliyaM tIrthaMkaravacanaM sohiyaM tIriyaM erisayaMmI nAma jadi nAma pratyAkhyAnaM vahI gA. 10 tahA / payaiyavvaM / / (ka) Avazyakaniryukti, 1593 so kAlo... anusmRtyAnusmRtya / pAlayiyavvaM // (kha) AvazyakacUrNi bhA. 2, pR. 314 90. pravacanasAroddhAra, 4/212-215 91. pratyAkhyAnabhASya, 44-45 92. (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra, anu. hemaprabhA zrI, bhA. 1 pR. 93, 97 (kha) dharmasaMgraha, bhA. 2, pR. 196, 214 93. (ka) paDikkamaNeNaM vayachiddAI pihei, pihiyavayachidde puNa jIve nirUddhAsave / (kha) paccakkhANeNaM AsavadArAiM nirUmbhai | uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 21/12-13 94. vahI, 30/5-6 95. jinavANI- pratikramaNa vizeSAMka, navambara - 2006, pR. 228-230 ke AdhAra para 96. paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 5/25 97. vahI, 5/26 98. (ka) paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 5/27-30 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 4 / 207-210 99. asaNaM oyaNasattumugga, jagArAi khajjagavihI ya / khIrAI sUraNAi, maMDagapabhiI ca viNNeyaM // paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 5/27 100. pANaM sovIra javodagAi, cittaM surAigaM ceva / AukkAo savvo, kakkaDaga jalAiyaM ca tahA // vahI, 5/28

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ... 397 101. bhattosaM dantAI khajjUraM, nAlakera dakkhAdI / kakkaDigaMbaga phaNasAi, bahuvihaM khAimaM NeyaM // 102. daMtavaNaM taMbolaM cittaM, tulasI kuheDa gAI y| mahupippali suMThAI, aNegahA sAimaM hoi // vahI, 5/29 vahI, 5/30 103. dharmasaMgraha - anu. panyAsa padmavijaya, bhA. 2, pR. 200-2-03 104. cauhAhAraM tu namo, rattiMpi muNINa sesa tiya cauhA / nisi porisi purimegA-saNAi saDDANa duticauhA // 107. (ka) AvazyakacUrNi, pR. 319 105. roga Adi prabala kAraNa upasthita hone para hI porisi Adi pratyAkhyAna duvihAra pUrvaka hote haiM, kintu yaha vyavahAra mArga nahIM hai, apavAda mArga hai| zrAddhavidhi TIkA, uddhRta, dharmasaMgraha, bhA. 2 pR. 193 106. saMkeapaccakkhANaM, sAhUNaM rayaNi bhatta veramaNaM / taha ya navakAra sahiaM, niyameNa cauvvihAhAraM // yatidinacaryA, devasUri, gA. 50 vahI, gA. 12 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 217 (gha) pratyAkhyAna bhASya, gA. 29 108. (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra, 4 / 227-233 (kha) khIraMdahi NavaNIyaM, ghayaMtahA tellameva guDamajjaM / mahu maMsaM ceva tahA, uggAhimagaM ca vigaIyo / paMcavastuka, 371 (kha) pratyAkhyAna bhASya, 30-36 109. aha peyA duddhaTTI, duddhAvalehI ya duddhasADI y| paMca ya vigayagayAI, duddhaMmI khIra sahiyAiM // aMbila juaMmi duddhe, duddhaTTI dakkhamIsa raddhami / paya sADI taha taMdula, cuNNa ya siddhami avalehI // pravacanasAroddhAra, 4/227-228

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398...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 110. dahie vigai gayAiM, gholavaDA ghola siharaNi karaMbho / lavaNa kaNa sahiya mahiyaM, saMgari gAimmi appaDie / vahI, 4/229 111. pakka ghayaM ghaya kiTTI, pakkosahi uvari tariya sappi c| nibbhaMjaNa-vissaMdaNa, gAya ghaya vigai gyaaiN|| vahI, 4/230 112. tillamallI tila kuTTI, duddha tillaM taho shuvvriaN| lakkhAi davva pakkaM, tillaM tillaMmi paMceva // vahI, 4/231 113. addhakao ikkhuraso, gulAvANi ayaM ca sakkarA khaMDa / pAya guDo gula vigai, vigaI gayAiM tu paMceva / / pravacanasAroddhAra, 4/232 114. egaM egassuvari tiNhovari bIyaMga ca jaM pakkaM / tuppeNaM teNa ciya, taiaM gulahANi yApabhiI / cautthaM jaleNa siddhA, lappa siA paMcamaM tu puualiyaa| tuppaDiya tAviyAe, pAripakkA tAsa milie suN|| vahI 4/233-234 115. paccakkhANaMmi kae, AsavadArAiM huMti pihiyaaii| Asava-vuccheeNaM, taNhA-vuccheyaNaM hoi / / taNhA-vocchedeNa ya, aulovasamo bhave maNussANaM / aulovasameNa puNo, paccakkhANaM havai suddhaM // tatto caritta dhammo, kammavivego tao apuvvaM tu| tatto kevala-nANaM, tao ya mukkho sayA sukkho / ___ Avazyakaniyukti, 1594-1596 116. prabodhaTIkA, bhA. 3, pR. 576-577 117. jahA lAho tahA loho, lAhA loho pavaDDaI / domAsa-kayaM kajjaM, koDIe vi na niTThiyaM / / uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 8/17

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA zAstrIya anucintana ...399 118. sakkiriyA-virahAo, na icchiya saMpAvayaMti nANaM ti| maggaNNU vA'ceTTho vAya-vihINo'havA poo| vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1144 119. saMbhoga-paccakkhANeNaM AlambaNAI khavei... uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai / uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 29/34 120. uvahi-paccakkhANeNaM apalimanthaM jaNayai / nirUvahie NaM jIve nikkaMkhe, uvahimantareNa ya na saMkilissai / vahI, 29/35 121. AhAra-paccakkhANeNaM jIviyAsaMsappaogaM vocchindai...saMkilissai / vahI, 29/36 122. kasAya-paccakkhANeNaM vIyarAgabhAvaM jaNayai / vahI, 29/37 123. joga-paccakkhANeNaM ajogattaM jaNayai...puvvabaddhaM ca nijjarei / vahI, 29/38 124. sarIra-paccakkhANeNaM siddhAisayaguNataNaM nivvattei... paramasuhI bhvi|| vahI 29/39 125. sahAya-paccakkhANeNaM egIbhAvaM jaNayai...saMjama bahule... yAvi bhavai / vahI, 29/40 126. bhatta-paccakkhANeNaM aNegAiM bhavasayAiM niruummi| vahI, 29/41 127. sabbhAva-paccakkhANeNaM aniyaTTi jaNayai..savvadukkhANamantaM kre||| vahI, 29/42 128. bhagavatIsUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/5/sU. 26 129. guNadhAraNarUveNaM, paccakkhANeNa tv-iaarss| viriyAyArassa puNo, savvehiM vi kIrae sohI // catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka, gA. 7 130. paccakkhANamiNaM seviUNaM, bhAveNa jiNavarUddi / . pattA aNaMtajIvA, sAsaya-sukkhaM aNAbAhaM / / pratyAkhyAnabhASya, 48 131. bhagavatIsUtra, 7/2/sU. 1-2

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI prakAzaka varSa 1087 mumbaI kra.| grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka 1. anagAradharmAmRta paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, 1977 naI dillI 2. aNuogadArAI |saMpA. AcArya mahAprajJa | jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM |1996| 3. anuyogadvAra saMpA. madhukaramuni |Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara 4. anuyogadvArasUtra saMpA.muni jambUvijayajI zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, |1999 | (cUrNi-vRtti sahita) 5. anuyogadvAracUrNi jinadAsagaNi mahattara RSabhadeva kezarImala zve. 1928 saMsthA, ratalAma 6. anuyogadvAra TIkA AcArya haribhadrasUri RSabhadevajI kesarImala 1928 | zve. saMsthA, ratalAma 7. antakRtadazAsUtra saMpA.yuvAcArya mahAprajJa | jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM |vi.saM (aMgasuttANi khaM.-3) 8. aSTaka prakaraNa AcArya haribhadrasUri pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, ___ 2000 anu. DaoN. azoka siMha vArANasI 9. ajitazAMtistava saMpA. narottamadAsa |jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala vi.saM (prabodha TIkA bhA. 3) |nagInadAsa zAha mumbaI |2034 10. amitagati zrAvakAcAra anu. paM. bhAgacandajI zrI digambara jaina maMdira, gulAba vATikA, dillI |-90 11. Anandaghana devacandrajI | - vimala pramoda jJAna maMdira, vi.saM kRta cauvIzI phalodI 12. AvazyakasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, 1928 byAvara |-29 13. AvazyakacUrNi(bhA.1-2 jinadAsagaNi mahattara |zrI RSabhadevajI kesarImala |1928 jI zve. saMsthA, ratalAma |-29 2049 1989 /2012

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI...401 grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka / prakAzaka varSa 14. Avazyaka hAribhadrIya TIkA. A.haribhadrasUri |zrI bhairUlAla kanaiyAlAla vi.saM. | TIkA (bhA.1-2) koThArI dhArmika TrasTa,muMbaI |2038 15. Avazyakaniyukti niryu. A. bhadrabAhu | (bhA.1-2) koThArI dhArmika TrasTa,muMbaI |2038 | 16. Avazyakaniyukti saMpA.samaNI kusumaprajJA | jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM 2001| 17. Avazyaka bhASya saMpA.samaNI kusumaprajJA jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM vi.saM. 12038 18. Atmaprabodha jinalAbhasUri |jinadattasUri jaina bhaMDAra, vi.saM. pAyadhunI mumbaI 1997 | 19. AcAra dinakara AcArya vardhamAnasUri nirNaya sAgara mudrAlaya, 1922 (bhA. 1-2) mumbaI 20. AcArAMgasUtra (bhA.1-2) saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1990/ byAvara 21. AcArAMga TIkA AcArya zIlAMka motIlAla banArasIdAsa, 1978 dillI 22. uttarAdhyayanasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1990| byAvara 23. uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya TIkA. zAntyAcArya devacanda lAlabhAI jaina vi.saM. TIkA pustakoddhAra saMsthA, bambaI |1973 24. uttarAdhyayananiyukti saMpA.samaNI kusumaprajJA jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM |1999 | (niyuktipaMcaka) 25. upAsakadazA saMpA.yuvAcArya mahAprajJa | jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM |vi.saM. | (aMgasuttANi khaM.3) 2049 26. kalyANamaMdira stotra A. siddhasena divAkara puNya svarNa-jJAnapITha,jayapura 1985 | (prAta: nitya smaraNa saMgraha)

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402... .... SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM lekhaka/saMpAdaka kra. grantha kA nAma 27. kaSAyapAhur3a 28. kArtikeyAnuprekSA 29. gItA 33. cAritrasAra 30. guruvaMdanabhASya (traNabhASya, AcArya devendrasUri bhAvArtha sahita) 34. ceiyavaMdaNamahAbhAsaM A. kundakunda 31. gommaTasAra - jIvakANDa nemicandra siddhAMta ( jIva tattva pradIpikA cakravartI | TIkA) 32. catu: zaraNa prakIrNaka 35. caityavaMdanabhASya svAmIkumAra (traNabhASya- bhAvArtha sahita) maharSi vedavyAsa anu. DaoN. sureza sisodiyA cAmuNDarAya | AcArya zAMtisUra AcArya devendrasUri prakAzaka 38. jaina, bauddha aura gItA DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana (bhA. 1-2 digambara jaina saMgha mathurA rAjacandra jaina zAstramAlA, agAsa | DablyU. DI. pI. hila | AksaphorDa jaina zreyaskara maMDala, mehasANA | jaina siddhAnta prakAzinI saMsthA, kolakAtA jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara varSa vi.saM. 2000 jaina zreyaskara maMDala, | mehasANA vi.saM. 2016 1953 Agama ahiMsA, samatA evaM 2000 prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura 1930 di. jaina granthamAlA, muMbaI vi.saM. 2488 1929 prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, | jayapura 36. jinavANI : pratikramaNa saMpA. DaoN. dharmacandra jaina samyagjJAna pracAraka maMDala, 2006 vizeSAMka | jayapura 37. jinasahasranAma stavana paM. AzAdhara racita vi.saM. 1977 1930 bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI vi.saM. 2010 1982

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI...403 kra.| grantha kA nAma / lekhaka/saMpAdaka / prakAzaka varSa | 39. jainendra siddhAnta koza | jinendravarNI bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI |1993 | | (bhA.1-4) | 40. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad |paM.dalasukha mAlavaNiyA pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama,banArasa |1989 itihAsa (bhA. 3) saMpA.DaoN.mohanalAla mehatA | 41. jaina AcAra siddhAnta devendramuni zAstrI zrI tAraka guru jaina graMthAlaya, 1982| aura svarUpa udayapura 42. tattvArthasUtra AcArya umAsvAti pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, banArasa 1976 | |paM. sukhalAla saMghavI 43. tattvArthavRtti bhAratIya jJAnapITha, banArasa |1949 | 44. tattvArthabhASya (bhA.1, 2) AcArya umAsvAti devacandra lAlacandra jaina vi.saM. pustakoddhAra phaMDa, bambaI 1982 | 45. tattvArtha rAjavArtika (bhA. 1-2) | 46. taba hotA hai dhyAna AcArya akalaMkadeva | bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI |1953 saMpA. mahendra kumAra jaina AcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 1999 | -57 kA janma | 47./ tilakAcArya sAmAcArI |tilakAcArya racita DAhyAbhAI mokamacanda, pAMjarApola, ahamadAbAda Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara vi.saM. |1990/ 1991 | 48. dazavaikAlikasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni | 49. dazavaikAlikacUrNi agastyasiMha prAkRta graMtha pariSad, banArasa 1973 | saMpA. muni puNyavijaya | 50. dazavaikAlika hAribhadrIyA AcArya haribhadrasUri devacandra lAlabhAI jaina | TIkA pustakoddhAra, sUrata

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404...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kra.| grantha kA nAma / lekhaka/saMpAdaka | prakAzaka varSa 51. dazAzrutaskandha saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1992 byAvara 2011 52./ dazAzrutaskandha zrI maNivijayagaNi grantha vi.saM. (niyukticUrNiyuta) mAlA, bhAvanagara paM. sukhalAla saMghavI |sukhalAla sammAna samiti, 1957 (khaM.dvi.) gujarAta vidhAsabhA, ahamadAbAda | 54. dvAtriMzat dvAtriMzikA anu. yazovijayajI | divyadarzana TrasTa, dholakA |vi.saM. |2051 | 55. dinacaryA (digambara) saMkalana. pradIpa zAstrI zrI diga. prakAzana samiti, |1997 barelI 56. dharmasaMgraha(adhikAra 1-3] muni mAnavijaya | zrI jinazAsana ArAdhanA 1984 |saMpA. municandra vijaya | TrasTa, bhulezvara, mumbaI 57.| dharmasaMgraha (bhA. 2) anu. panyAsa nirgrantha sAhitya prakAzana |1994| padmavijayajI | dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA | TIkA. malayagiri AdinAtha jaina zve. maMdira |1995 | anu.ajitazekharavijaya TrasTa cikapeTa, baiNglor| 59. dhammapada anu. rAhula bhikSu prajJAnanda buddha 1957 sAMskRtyAyana vihAha,lakhanaU 60. dharmaratna prakaraNa AcArya zAMtisUri |jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA, vi.saM. | bhAvanagara 1982 61. dhavalA vIrasenAcArya | seTha zItalarAya lakSmIcandra, |1942| amarAvatI 62.| dhyAna eka divya sAdhanA AcArya zivamuni prajJA dhyAna evaM svAdhyAya 2000 kendra, mumbaI |saMgha

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kra. grantha kA nAma 63. namana aura pUjana 64. navakAra mahAmantra kalpa 65. nandIsUtra 66. nandIsUtra 67. nAyAdhammakahAo 68. niyamasAra 69. niyamasAravRtti 70. nizIthabhASyacUrNi (T. 1-4) 71. padmanandi- paMcaviMzati 72. pAiyasaddamahaNNavo 73. puruSArtha siddhayupAya 74. pratimA zataka 75. pravacanasAroddhAra (bhA. 1-2) lekhaka/saMpAdaka saMpA. madhukaramuni DaoN. sudIpa jaina | paropakAra TrasTa, kalakattA saMpA. candanamala nAgorI zrI sadguNa prasAraka mitra | maMDala, choTI sAdar3I TIkA. malayagiri saMpA. AcArya mahAprajJa kundakundAcArya sahAyaka grantha sUcI ... 405 prakAzaka paM. haragovindadAsa Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara padmaprabha maladhArI deva jaina grantha ratnAkara kAryAlaya, bambaI sanmati jJAnapITha, yazovijayajI varSa Agamodaya samiti, sUrata 1917 jaina vizva bhAratIya lADanUM 2003 jaina grantha ratnAkara 1916 | kAryAlaya, bambaI AgarA 1996 vi.saM. 1990 saMpA. amaramuni saMpA. hIrAlAla jaina jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, 1962 solApura | motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI 1991 1916 1982 1986 anu. gaMbhIracandra jaina zrI dulIcandra jaina graMthamAlA, vi.saM. sonagar3ha 2029 | divyadarzana TrasTa, dholakA vi.saM. 2056 anu. sAdhvI hemaprabhA zrI prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura 76. pravacana sAroddhAra TIkA TIkA. siddhasenasUri bhAratIya prAcya tattva prakAzana 1979 | samiti, piMDavADA 2000

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406...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM varSa kra. grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka 77. praznavyAkaraNasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara 78. praznottara zrAvakAcAra AcArya sakalakIrti digambara jaina maMdira, gulAba 1990 |saMpA. dharmacanda zAstrI | vATikA, dillI 79. prazamarati prakaraNa | umAsvAtijI viracita | parama zruta prabhAvaka maMDala, vi.saM. | rAjacandra Azrama agAsa 2514 80. prabodhaTIkA (bhA. 1-3) |saMpA. paM. narottamadAsa | jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala,1977 nagInadAsa mumbaI 81. pratyAkhyAnabhASya jaina zreyaskara maMDala, 1930| | (traNabhASya-bhAvArtha sahita) | mehasANA 82. prajJA kI parikramA muni kizanalAla |jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM |1985 83. paMcavastuka (bhA. 1-2) anu. rAjazekharasUri arihaMta ArAdhaka TrasTa, vi.saM. bhivaMDI mumbaI |2060 84. paMcapratikramaNasUtra AcArya guNasAgarasUri | zrI ka.vi o.de. jaina / vi.saM. (acalagacchIya) mahAjana, mumbaI 2048 85. paMcapratikramaNasUtra, pArzvacandrasUri jaina jJAna 1992 vidhi sahita maMdira cembura, mumbaI | (pArzvacandragacchIya) 86. paMcAzaka prakaraNa anu. dInAnAtha zarmA | pArzvanAtha vidyApITha,banArasa 1997 | 87.| paMcAzaka prakaraNa TIkA.AcArya devasUri Agamodaya samiti, sUrata vi.saM. | 1976 | 88. bodhicaryAvatAra zAnti deva bauddhabhAratI, vArANasI vi.saM. saMpA.svAmI dvArikAdAsa 2057 zAstrI 89. bRhatkalpabhASya(bhA.1-6)| saMpA. muni puNyavijaya jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA, 1936 bhAvanagara

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI...407 kra. grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka | prakAzaka varSa | 90. bhagavatIsUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni 1991 Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara 91. bhagavaI (aMgasuttANi-2) AcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM vi.saM. 2049 92. bhagavatI ArAdhanA AcArya aparAjitasUri jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, |1978| (vijayodayA TIkA) | solApura 93. bhaktAmarastotra (prAtaH mAnatuMgasUri racita puNya svarNa jJAnapITha,jayapura 1985 | nitya smaraNa saMgraha) 94. bhAvapAhur3a AcArya kundakunda mANikacandra granthamAlA, vi.saM. bambaI 1977 95/ bhikSu Agama viSayakoza saMpA. AcArya mahAprajJa | jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM |1996 (bhA. 1-2) 2005 96. manonuzAsanam AcArya tulasI Adarza sAhitya saMgha, curU 1986 97. mahApurANa (bhA.1-2) anu.paM.jinadAsazAstrI | zAMtisAgara digambara jaina 1982 | |jinavANI jINoddhAra saMsthA, phalaTaNa 98. mahAnizIthasUtra saMpA. puNyavijayajI prAkRta graMtha pariSad, 1994 | ahamadAbAda 99. manusmRti saMpA.gopAlazAstrI nene| caukhambhA saMskRta saMsthAna, vi.saM. vArANasI |2063 hoo.| mUlAcAra (bhA. 1-2) AcArya vaTTakera bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI vi.saM. TIkA.jJAnamatI mAtAjI | dillI 1992 ho1. yogasAra-prAbhRta saMpA.jugalakizora bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, 1968 mukhtAra banArasa ho2. yogazAstra vivaraNa hemacandrAcArya | jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, |1926 bhAvanagara

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408...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kra.| grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka 103. yogazAstra-svopajJavRtti | muni jambUvijayajI jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala, 1977 mumbaI nasUAra 104. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra AcArya samaMtabhadra racita paM. ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, 1997 TIkA.paM.sadAsukhadAsajI. jayapura 105. ratnasaMcaya prakaraNa harSanidhAnasUri jaina dharma pracAraka sabhA, vi.saM. |bhAvanagara 106. rayaNasAra |saMpA. DaoN.devendra kumAra | vIra nirvANa grantha prakAzana vi.saM. zAstrI . samiti, indaura 2500 107.| rAjapraznIyasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, 1991 1833 byAvara 108. lalitavistarA AcArya haribhadrasUri zrI divyadarzana sAhitya 1963 anu. bhAnuvijayajI |samiti, ahamadAbAda 109. logassasUtra eka divya DaoN. sAdhvI divyaprabhA | cauraDiyA cairiTebala TrasTa 2003 | sAdhanA caur3A rAstA, jayapura 110. vasunandi zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandI bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI - 1952 111. vipAkasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni |Agama prakAzana samiti, 1992| byAvara 112. vidhimArgaprapA AcArya jinaprabhasUri prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, 2000 jayapura 113. vizeSAvazyakabhASya saMpA. rAjendravijayajI | bAi samaratha jaina zve. mu. vI.saM. jJAnoddhAra TrasTa, 2489 | manasukha bhAI seTha kI pola, kAlupura roDa, ahamadAbAda 114. vizeSAvazyakabhASya saMpA. gaNi vajrasena | bhadraMkara prakAzana, 49/1, vi.saM. | maladhArIyAvRtti vijaya | mahAlakSmI sosAyaTI 2489 zAhIbAga, ahamadAbAda

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kra. grantha kA nAma 115. vizeSAvazyakabhASya | koTyAcAryavRtti 116. vyavahArabhASya 117. vizeSAvazyakabhASya bhASAMtara (bhA. 1-2) |(maladhArI hemacandrakRta vRtti) 118. zatapatha brAhmaNam 119. zramaNasUtra 120. zrAddha pratikramaNa sUtra (prabodha TIkA bhA. 1-3) 121. zrAddhapratikramaNa (vaMdittu sUtra) 122. zrAddha pratikramaNasUtra (vaMdittusUtra) 123. zrAvakaprajJapti lekhaka/saMpAdaka 127. sambodha saptatikA sAyaNAcArya upA. amaramuni dhIraja TokarasI zAha saMpA. dharmavijayajI saMpA. yuvAcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 1996 saMpA. vajrasenavijayajI bhadraMkara prakAzana zAhI bAga, vi.saM. | ahamadAbAda 1983 anu. haMsasAgara jI | AcArya haribhadra saMpA. bAlacandra zAstrI 124. SaDAvazyaka bAlAvabodhavRtti taruNaprabhAcAryakRta saMpA. paM. becaradAsa 125. sacitra zrAvaka pratikramaNa gaNAdhipati tulasI (terApaMthI) 126. samayasAra sahAyaka grantha sUcI... 409 A. kundakunda varSa prAkRta vidyApITha, vaizAlI 1972 prakAzaka nAga prakAzaka, dillI sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA 1966 jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala, vi.saM. muMbaI 2032 2034 | muktikamala jaina mohanamAlA, vi.saM. bar3odarA 2002 | motIcanda dIpacanda zAha, bhAvanagara 1990 1953 bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI vi.saM. 2038 bhAratIya vidyA bhavana, bambaI 1976 jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM 1997 AcArya ratnazekharasUri pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, anu. DaoN. ravizaMkara mizra vArANasI paM. ToDaramala sarvodaya TrasTa, 1998 jayapura 1986

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410...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM kra. grantha kA nAma / lekhaka/saMpAdaka / prakAzaka prakAzaka varSa | h28. sarvArthasiddhi AcArya pUjyapAda bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI 1955 h29. sAgAradharmAmRta anu. AryikA anekAnta siddhAnta samiti, 1995 supArzvamati mAtAjI bAMsavAr3A 130. sAmAyika sUtra 131. sAmAyikasUtra (sthAnakavAsI) upA. amaramuni saMpA. pArzva mehatA sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA |1969 samyagjJAna pracAraka maMDala, 2002 jayapura 132. sAmAyika eka samAdhi saMpA. muni candraratna |sAgara ratnasAgara prakAzana nidhi, 1998 indaura h33.| subodhA sAmAcArI zrI candrAcArya 1980 jIvanacaMda sAkaracaMda, javerI bAjAra, mumbaI sthA. jaina kAnpharensa, bambaI|1938 134. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra 35. saMbodha prakaraNa AcArya haribhadrasUri 1916 jaina grantha prakAza sabhA, ahamadAbAda h36. saMbodha sattari (jinaguNa saMpA. razmiratna svAdhyAya) vijayajI jinaguNa ArAdhaka TrasTa, mumbaI 137.| sthAnAMga sUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, 1991 byAvara 138./ jJAnasAra yazovijaya upAdhyAya |vizA osavAla jaina saMgha, vi.saM. khaMbhAta 12058 139. jJAnArNava 1981 anu. patrAlAla bAkalIvAla |zrImadra rAjacandra Azrama, AgAsa

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sajjanamaNi granthamAlA dvArA prakAzita sAhitya kA saMkSipta sUcI patra mUlya sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga kra. nAma le./saMpA./anu. 1. sajjana jina vandana vidhi sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 2. sajjana sadjJAna pravezikA sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 3. sajjana pUjAmRta (pUjA saMgraha) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 4. sajjana vaMdanAmRta (navapada ArAdhanA vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 5. sajjana arcanAmRta (bIsasthAnaka tapa vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 6. sajjana ArAdhanAmRta (navvANu yAtrA vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 7. sajjana jJAna vidhi sAdhvI priyadarzanAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 8. paMca pratikramaNa sUtra sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 9. tapa se sajjana bane vicakSaNa sAdhvI maNiprabhAzrI (cAturmAsika parva evaM tapa ArAdhanA vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 10. maNimaMthana sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 11. sajjana sadjJAna sudhA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 12. caubIsa tIrthaMkara caritra (aprApya) sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 13. sajjana gIta guMjana (aprApya) sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI darpaNa vizeSAMka sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI vidhimArgaprapA (sAnuvAda) sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 16. jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke tulanAtmaka evaM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kA zodha prabandha sAra 17. jaina vidhi vidhAna sambandhI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa jaina gRhastha ke solaha saMskAroM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI saMskAroM kA prAsaMgika anuzIlana jaina muni ke vratAropaNa sambandhI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI vidhi-vidhAnoM kI traikAlika upayogitA, navyayuga ke saMdarbha meM 21. jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sarvAGgINa adhyayana sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga 50.00 14. 200.00 100.00 150.00 100.00 150.00

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100.00 100.00 150.00 100.00 100.00 150.00 100.00 150.00 412...SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM 22. jaina muni kI AhAra saMhitA kA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 23. padArohaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI maulikatA, Adhunika pariprekSya meM Agama adhyayana kI maulika vidhi sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI kA zAstrIya anuzIlana tapa sAdhanA vidhi kA prAsaMgika sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI anuzIlana, AgamoM se aba taka prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI vyAvahArika evaM AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ke saMdarbha meM SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA, bhautika evaM . sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI AdhyAtmika saMdarbha meM 28. pratikramaNa, eka rahasyamayI yoga sAdhanA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 29. pUjA vidhi ke rahasyoM kI mUlyavattA, sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI manovijJAna evaM adhyAtma ke saMdarbha meM 30. pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI Adhunika saMdarbha meM ___ mudrA yoga eka anusaMdhAna saMskRti ke sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI __ Aloka meM . nATya mudrAoM kA manovaijJAnika sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI anuzIlana .. 33. jaina mudrA yoga kI vaijJAnika evaM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI Adhunika samIkSA hindU mudrAoM kI upayogitA, cikitsA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI evaM sAdhanA ke saMdarbha meM bauddha paramparA meM pracalita mudrAoM kA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI rahasyAtmaka parizIlana yaugika mudrAe~, mAnasika zAnti kA eka sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI saphala prayoga Adhunika cikitsA meM mudrA prayoga kyoM, sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI kaba aura kaise? 38. sajjana tapa pravezikA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 39. zaMkA navi citta dharie sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 200.00 50.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 150.00 50.00 50.00 100.00 50.00

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M vidhi saMzodhikA kA aNu paricaya ammana M ERMEROERDOODotcoissed DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI (D.Lit.) nAma : nAraMgI urpha nizA mAtA-pitA : vimalAdevI kesarIcaMda chAjeDa : zrAvaNa vadi aSTamI, san 1971 gar3ha sivAnA dIkSA vaizAkha sudI chaTTha, san 1983, gar3ha sivAnA dIkSA nAma : saumyaguNA zrI dIkSA guru : pravartinI mahodayA papa sajjanamaNi zrIjI ma. sA. zikSA guru saMgharatnA pa. pU. zaziprabhA zrIjI ma. sA. adhyayana jaina darzana meM AcArya, vidhimArgaprapA grantha para Ph.D. kalpasUtra, uttarAdhyayana sUtra, naMdIsUtra Adi Agama kaMThastha, hindI, saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI bhASAoM kA samyak jJAna / racita, anuvAdita tIrthaMkara caritra, sadjJAnasudhA, maNimaMthana, anuvAda-vidhimArgaprapA, paryuSaNa evaM sampAdita pravacana, tatvajJAna pravezikA, sajjana gIta guMjana (bhAga : 1-2) sAhitya vicaraNa rAjasthAna, gujarAta, baMgAla, bihAra, madhyapradeza, uttara pradeza, karnATaka, tamilanADu, thalIpradeza, AMdhrapradeza, chattIsagar3ha, jhArakhaNDa, mahArASTra, mAlavA, mevaadd'| viziSTatA saumya svabhAvI, mitabhASI, kokila kaMThI, sarasvatI kI kRpApAtrI, svAdhyAya nimagnA, guru nishraart| tapArAdhanA zreNItapa, mAsakSamaNa, cattAri aTTha dasa doya, gyAraha, aTThAI bIsasthAnaka, navapada olI, vardhamAna olI, pakhavAsA, Der3ha mAsI, do mAsI Adi aneka tp| MEROSCORROREOPLEOERRRRRRRRRREENPORY OBERDBOORRESPOEMORRRRRRENEDERSTOORRECENTERNEERDECENTREP2c2522000 SHORDERGRICHEIRROROMICRPIROENIORRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRORURRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRIORS

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aNtrNgNgNgaa sajjana hRdaya ke amRta svara * Avazyaka kriyAoM meM pATha bheda evaM vidhi bheda kyoM? * ghaDAvazyaka ke krama vaiziSTaya antarbhUta rahasya ? * sAmAyika meM upakaraNoM kA upayoga kyoM? * caturviMzatistava meM chaha AvazyakoM kA samAveza kaise? 4. vandana kaba aura kinheM karanA cAhie? 21 * guru vandana karate hue AzAtanA se kaise baceM? * vartamAna dhyAna paddhatiyoM meM kAyotsarga kA antarbhAva kaise? * pratyAkhyAna karate samaya AgAra rakhanA Avazyaka kyoM? * mAnava jIvana ke nirmANa meM pratyAkhyAna kI bhUmikA? KOOOK SAJJANMANI GRANTHMALA Website : www.jainsajjanmani.com, E-mail: vidhiprabha@gmail.com ISBN 978-81-910801-6-2NDI