Purusharthsiddhyupay Hindi

Author(s): Amrutchandracharya, Makkhanlal Shastri
Publisher: Bharat Varshiya Anekant Vidwat Parishad
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001104/1

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zrI amRtacandrAcArya viracita puruSArtha sidryupAya TIkAkAra paM. makkavanalAla zAstrI 'tilaka' OCESINO bhAratavarSIya anekAnta vidvat pariSada

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yuga pramukha cAritraziromaNi sanmArgadivAkara pUjya AcAryazrI vimalasAgarajI mahArAja ke sanmArga-divAkara mahotsava para prakAzita AcArya amRtacandra viracita puruSArthasiddhayupAya TIkAkAra paM0 makkhanalAla zAstrI 'tilaka' artha sahayoga zrI pArasamala rAjakumAra pATanI, kalakattA zrI ghevaracanda prakAzacanda pATano, kalakattA zro nemIcanda hukamIcanda baDajAtyA, kalakattA zrI kanhaiyAlAla sotArAma pATanI, kalakattA AV tava bhAratavarSIya anekAnta vidvat pariSad

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bhAratavarSIya anekAnta vidvat pariSad puSpa saMkhyA-8 AzIrvAda : sanmArgadivAkara AcArya vimalasAgarajI upAdhyAya munizrI bharatasAgarajI mahArAja preraka nirdezikA : AryikA syAdvAdamatI mAtAjI prabaMdha saMpAdaka : bra0 dharmacanda zAstrI, bra0 ku0 prabhA pATano B. Sc. LL.B. grantha praNetA saMskaraNa prakAzaka mUlya mudraka : puruSArthasiddhaya pAya : AcArya amRtacandra prApti sthAna : (1) AcArya vimalasAgarajI saMgha : dvitIya pratiyAM 1000 vIra nirvANa saM0 2521 san 1995 : bhAratavarSIya anekAnta vidvat pariSad (2) anekAnta siddhAnta samiti, lohAriyA, bA~savAr3A [ rAjasthAna ] (3) zrI di0 jaina mandira, gulAbabATikA, lonI roDa, dillI :) Zha : varddhamAna mudraNAlaya, javAharanagara kAlonI, vArANasI - 10

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samarpaNa cAritra ziromaNi sanmArga divAkara karuNA nidhi vAtsalya mUrti atizaya yogItorthoddhAraka cUDAmaNiapAya vicayodharmadhyAna ke dhyAtA __ zAnti-sudhAmRta ke dAnI vartamAna meM dharmapatitoM ke uddhAraka jyoti puJjapatitoM ke pAlaka tejasvI amara puJja kalyANakartA, duHkhoM ke hartA, samadRSTA bosavIM sadI ke amara santa parama tapasvI, isa yuga ke mahAn sAdhaka jinabhakti ke amara preraNAsrota puNya pujagurudeva AcAryavarya zrI 108 zrI vimalasAgarajI mahArAja ke caraNoM meM "prantharAja" samarpita

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tubhyaM namaH parama dharma prabhAvakAya / tubhyaM namaH parama tIrtha suvandakAya // "syAdavAda" sUkti saraNi pratibodhakAya / tubhyaM namaH vimala sindhu guNArNavAya //

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AcArya zrI vimala sAgara jI mahArAja

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104 upAdhyAya zrI bharata sAgara jI mahArAja

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AzIrvAda vigata katipaya varSoM se jainAgama ko dhUmila karane vAlA eka zyAma sitArA aisA camaka gayA ki satya para asatya kA AvaraNa Ane lagA-ekAntavAda-nizcayAbhAsa tUla pakar3ane lgaa| Aja ke isa bhautika yuga meM asatya ko apanA prabhAva phailAne meM vizeSa zrama nahIM karanA hotA, yaha kaTu satya hai, kAraNa jova ke mithyA saMskAra anAdikAla se cale A rahe haiN| vigata 70-80 varSoM meM ekAntavAda ne jainatva kA TIkA lagA kara nizcayanaya kI Ar3a meM syAdvAda ko poche dhakelane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| mithyA sAhitya ko prasAra-pracAra kiyA hai| AcArya kunda-kunda kI Ar3a lekara apanI khyAti cAhI hai aura zAstroM meM bhAvArtha badala diye haiM, artha kA anartha kara diyA hai| budhajanoM ne apanI kSamatA para 'ekAMta' se lohA liyA hai para ve apanI ora se janatA ko apekSita satsAhitya sulabha nahIM karavA pAye / AcAryazrI vimalasAgarajI mahArAja ke sanmArga divAkara mahotsava ke avasara para ArSa sAhitya kA pracura prakAzana ho aura yaha jana-jana ko sulabha ho / isI bhAvanA se durlabha ArSa granthoM kA prakAzana kiyA jA rahA hai| satyasUrya ke tejasvI hone para asatya andhakAra svataH ho palAyana kara jAtA hai| ArSa graMthoM ke prakAzana heta jina bhavyAtmAoM ne apanI svIkRti dI hai evaM pratyakSa-parokSa rUpa meM jisa kisI ne bhI isa mahadanuSThAna meM kisI bhI prakAra kA sahayoga kiyA hai una sabako hamArA AzIrvAda hai| upAdhyAya bharatasAgara

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saMkalpa 'NANaM payAsaM' samyagjJAna kA pracAra-prasAra kevalajJAna kA bIja hai| Aja kalayuga meM jJAna prApti kI to hor3a lago hai| padaviyA~ aura upAdhiyA~ jIvana kA sarvasva bana cukI haiM parantu samyagjJAna kI ora manuSyoM kA lakSya ho nahIM hai| jovana meM mAtra jJAna nahIM, samyagjJAna apekSita hai| Aja tathAkathita aneka vidvAn apano managaDhanta bAtoM kI puSTi pUrvAcAryoM kI mohara lagAkara kara rahe haiN| UTapaTAMga lekhaniyA~ satya kI zreNo meM sthApita ko jA rahI haiN| kAraNa pUrvAcArya praNota grantha Aja sahaja sulabha nahIM haiM aura unake prakAzana va paThana-pAThana kI jaisI aura jitano ruci apekSita hai, vaiso aura utanI dikhAI nahIM detii| asatya ko haTAne ke lie parcebAjI karane yA vizAla sabhAoM meM prastAva pArita karane mAtra se kAryasiddhi honA azakya hai / satsAhitya kA jitanA adhika prakAzana va paThana-pAThana prArambha hogA, asat kA palAyana hogaa| apano saMskRti ko rakSA ke lie Aja satsAhitya ke pracura prakAzana kI mahatI AvazyakatA hai yenete vidalanti vAdi girasyatuSyanti vAgIzvarAH, bhavyA yena vidanti nivRti padaM muJcanti mohaM budhaaH| yad bandhuryanmitraM yadakSayasukhasyAdhArabhUtaM mataM, tallokatrayazuddhidaM jinavacaH puSyAd vivekazriyam / / AcArya 108 zrI vimalasAgara jI mahArAja ke sanmArga-divAkara mahotsava para mA~ jinavANo ko sevA kA yaha saMkalpa maiMne pa0 pU0 gurudeva AcAryazrI va upAdhyAyazrI ke caraNa-sAnnidhya meM liyaa| AcAryazrI va upAdhyAyazrI kA mujhe bharapUra AzIrvAda prApta huaa| phalataH isa kArya meM kAphI hada taka saphalatA mila rahI hai| isa mahAna kArya meM vizeSa sahayogo paM0 dharmacandra jI va bra0 prabhAjI pATanI rahe, inheM va pratyakSa-parokSa meM kAryarata sabhI kAryakartAoM ke lie merA AzIrvAda hai| AryikA syAvAvamato

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AbhAra saMpratyasti na kevalI kila kalau trailokyacUr3AmaNistadvAcaH paramAsate'tra bharatakSetre jgddhyotikaaH| sadratnatrayadhAriNo yativarAsteSAM samAlambanaM, tatpUjA jinavAci pUjanamataH sAkSAjjinaH pUjitaH ||-pdmnndo paM0 // vartamAna meM isa kalikAla meM tIna loka ke pUjya kevalo bhagavAn isa bharatakSetra meM sAkSAt nahIM haiM tathApi samasta bharatakSetrameM jagatprakAzinI kevalI bhagavAna kI vANI maujada hai tathA tathA usa vANI ke AdhArastambha zreSTha ratnatrayadhArI muni bhI haiN| isalie una muniyoM kA pUjana to sarasvatI kA pUjana hai tathA sarasvatI kA pUjana sAkSAt kevalI bhagavAn kA pUjana hai| ArSa paramparA kI rakSA karate hue Agama patha para calanA bhavyAtmAoM kA kartavya hai| tIrthakara ke dvArA pratyakSa dekhI gaI divyadhvani se prasphuTita tathA gaNadhara dvArA guMthita vaha mahAn AcAryoM dvArA prasArita jinavANI ko rakSA pracAra-prasAra mArga prabhAvanA nAmaka eka bhAvanA tathA prabhAvanA nAmaka samyagdarzana kA aMga hai| AcAryazrI ne samAja va deza ke lie apanA jo tyAga aura dayA kA anudAna diyA thA vaha bhArata ke itihAsa meM cirasmaraNIya rhegaa| grantha prakAzanArtha hamAre sAnnidhya yA netRtva pradAtA pUjya upAdhyAyazrI bharatasAgarajI mahArAja va nirdezikA jinhoMne parizrama dvArA granthoM ko khojakara vizeSa sahayoga diyA, aisI pUjyA A0 syAdvAdamatI mAtAjI ke liye maiM zat-zat namostu vaMdAmi arpaNa karato huuN| sAtha ho tyAgIvarga, jinhoMne ucita nirdezana diyA unako zat-zat namana karatI huuN| ___ grantha prakAzanAthaM amUlya nidhi kA sahayoga dene vAle mahAnubhAvoM kI maiM AbhArI hU~ tathA yathAsamaya zuddha grantha prakAzita karane vAle varddhamAna mudraNAlaya kI bhI maiM AbhArI huuN| anta meM pratyakSa-parokSa rUpa se sabhI sahayogiyoM ke liye kRtajJatA vyakta karate hue satya jinazAsana ko, jinAgama kI bhaviSya meM isI prakAra kI rakSA karate raheM, aisI bhAvanA karatI huuN| bra0 prabhA pATanI, saMghastha

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prakAzakIya isa paramANu yuga meM mAnava ke astitva ko hI nahIM apitu prANimAtra ke astitva kI surakSA ko samasyA hai| isa samasyA kA nidAna 'ahiMsA' se kiyA jA sakatA hai / ahiMsA jainadharma-saMskRti ko mUla AtmA hai| yahI jinavANI kA sAra bhI hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke mukha se nikalI vANI ko gaNadharoM ne grahaNa kiyA aura AcAryoM ne nibaddha kiyA jo Aja hameM jinavANI ke rUpa meM prApta hai| isa jinavANI kA pracAra-prasAra isa yuga ke lie atyanta upayogI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki hamAre pUjya AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sAdhugaNa jinavANI ke svAdhyAya aura pracAra-prasAra meM lage hue haiN| unhIM pUjya AcAryoM meM se eka the sanmArga divAkara, cAritracUr3AmaNi paramapUjya AcAryavarya vimalasAgarajI mhaaraaj| jinakI amRtamayI vANo prANimAtra ke liye kalyANakArI rahI hai| AcAryavarya kI hamezA yahI bhAvanA rahatI thI ki Aja ke samaya meM prAcIna AcAryoM dvArA praNIta granthoM kA prakAzana ho aura mandiroM meM svAdhyAya hetu rakhe jAya~ jise pratyeka zrAvaka par3hakara moharUpI andhakAra ko naSTa kara jJAnajyoti jalA skeN| jainadharma kI prabhAvanA jinavANI ke pracAra-prasAra sampUrNa vizva meM ho, ArSa paramparA ko rakSA ho evaM antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra kA zAsana nirantara abAdhagati se calatA rhe| ukta bhAvanAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara paramapUjya jJAnadivAkara, vANIbhUSaNa upAdhyAyaratna bharatasAgara jI mahArAja evaM AryikAratna syAdvAdamato mAtAjoko preraNA va nirdezana meM bhAratavarSIya anekAnta vidvat pariSad ne sanmArga divAkara mahotsava ke avasara para ArSa granthoM ke mahattvapUrNa upayogI granthoM kA prakAzana kiyA jA rahA haiN| granthoM ke prakAzana meM jinakA amUlya nirdezana evaM mArga milA hai, ve pUjya upAdhyAya bharatasAgara jI mahArAja evaM mAtA syAdvAdamatI jI haiN| unake lie merA kramazaH namostu evaM vandAmi arpaNa hai| una vidvAnoM kA bhI AbhArI haiM jinhoMne granthoM ke prakAzana meM anuvAdaka/saMpAdaka evaM saMzodhaka ke rUpa meM sahayoga diyA hai| granthoM ke prakAzana meM jina dAtAoM ne artha kA sahayoga karake apanI caMcalA lakSmI kA sadupayoga kara puNyArjana kiyA, unako dhanyavAda jJApita karatA huuN| ye grantha vibhinna presoM meM prakAzita hue| etadartha una presa saMcAlakoM ko bhI dhanyavAda detA huuN| anta meM una sabhI sahayogiyoM kA AbhArI hU~ jinhoMne pratyakSa-parokSa meM sahayoga kiyA hai| bra0 paM0 dharmacanda zAstrI adhyakSa, bhAratavarSIya anekAnta vidvat pariSad

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prastAvanA pUrvAcAryoM dvArA racita zAstroMkI vizuddha pramANita mahattA pUrvAcAryoMke vacana pramANa kyoM haiM ? vaktuH pramANAt vacanaM pramANam, yaha zAstra aura loka sammata nirNaya hai ki vaktA yadi prAmANika hai, niSpakSa satyabhASI hai| rAgadveSa rahita hai to usakI bAta satya pramANa mAnI jAtI hai| digambarAcAryoMne zAstroMkI racanA kI hai ve saMsAra virakta tapasvI vItarAga maharSi the / isaliye unake dvArA race huye sabhI zAstra pUrNa pramANa haiN| isake atirikta vizeSa mahattvapUrNa pramANakI kasauTI yaha hai ki una maharSiyoMne sarvajJa tIrthaMkarakI divyadhvanike AdhArapara hI zAstroMkI racanA kI hai / zAstroMkI racanAkA dUsarA mUlasrota gaNadhara deva aura zrutakevalIke vacana haiM / jaisAki bhagavatkuMdakuMda svAmIne samayasAra prAbhRtakI racanAke prArambhameM siddhoMko namaskAra karate hue kahA hai ki "vocchAmi samayapAhuDamiNamo sudakevalI bhaNidaM" arthAt--kundakunda svAmI kahate haiM ki jaisA zrutakevalI bhagavAnne batAyA hai usIke anusAra maiM samayaprAbhRtakI racanA karatA huuN| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zAstroMkI racanAkA mUla AdhAra zrutakevalIke vacana haiM / zrutakevaliyoMkA jJAna samasta tIna lokoMke svarUpako sarvajJake jJAnake samAna jAnatA hai| bheda itanA hai ki sarvajJakA jJAna pratyakSa hai, zrutakevalIkA jJAna parokSa hai / siddhAMtacakravartI AcArya nemicandrane gommaTasArameM kahA hai ki suda kevalaM ca NANaM doNNivi sarisANi hoti bohaado| sudaNANaM tu parokkhaM paccakkhaM kevalaM gANaM // artha-zrutajJAna aura kevalajJAna donoM jJAna samAna rUpase sabhI padArthoMko-cAroM gatiyoMko sanAr3I, asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra, siddhazilA Adi tInoM lokoMke padArthoMko jAnate haiM kintu bheda yaha hai ki kevalajJAna pratyakSa jAnatA hai, zrutajJAna parokSa jAnatA hai / isaliye vItarAga maharSi zrutakevalIke vacana sarvajJavANIke samAna hI pUrNa pramANa haiN| unhIM zrutakevalIke vacanoMke AdhAra samasta pUrvAcAryone zAstroMkI racanA kI hai ataH sabhI zAstra yathArtha vastu tattvake pratipAdaka haiN| ve pUrNa pramANa haiN| itanA khulAsA samajha lenA cAhiye ki kevalI aura zrutakevalIkA jJAna samAna batAyA gayA hai vaha bahata sthUla kathana hai / vAstavameM to kevalI bhagavAnkA jJAna bhUta, bhaviSyat, vartamAna sabhI padArthoM ko, unake samasta guNoMko aura unakI trikAlavartI paryAyoMko pUrNarUpase pratyakSa jAnatA hai zrutakevalIkA jJAna usa kevalIke jJAnake anantabhAga bhI nahIM jAnatA hai / eka paramANuke ananta aMzoMko kevalI pratyakSa dekhate aura jAnate haiM / unakA jJAna pUrNa nirAvaraNa hai, zrutakevalIkA jJAna AvaraNa sahita hai| vaha kSayopakSaya hai, kevalIkA jJAna kSAyika hai| donoMke jJAnoM meM AkAza pAtAla jaisA antara hai / phira bhI zrutakevalI parokSa rUpase sabhI trilokavartI padArthoMko sthUla rUpameM jAnate haiM isaliye unake vacana vastu tattvakA yathArtha bodha karAte haiM isaliye bhagavatkundakunda svAmIne unake vacanoMke anusAra hI zAstra racanA karanekI pratijJA kI hai| isakA spaSTIkaraNa yaha hai ki digambarAcAryoMne apane svatantra mantavya athavA apanI samajhake anusAra zAstroMkI racanA nahIM kI hai kintu gaNadharadeva aura zrutakevalIke vacanoMke AdhArase kI hai|

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10 puruSArthasiddhayupAya AcArya dharaSeNa likhita paramparAke srota ___ AcArya dharaSeNa dvAdazAMgavettA to nahIM the kintu aMgAMga jJAnI the / bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIke nirvANa honeke 600 varSa taka to dharma honA aura jinavANIkA rahasya maukhika rUpameM hI batAyA jAtA thaa| antima zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu hue haiN| unake pIche logoMmeM smRti zakti ghaTane lgii| padArtha samajhakara dhAraNA kama ho gaI ataH AcArya dharaNane apane siddhAMta jJAnakA prasAra aura jagatke manuSyoMkI kalyANa bhAvanAko dhyAnameM rakhakara AcArya bhUtabali aura AcArya puSpadaMtako bulAkara aura unake vizeSa jJAnakI parIkSA lekara unheM apane mahAn siddhAnta jJAnakA rahasya una donoM AcArya ziSyoMko pUrNa rUpase batA diyA, phira unhoMne likhita rUpameM SaTkhaMDAgamakI racanA kii| usake bAda AcArya kundakunda, vIrasena, samantabhadra, umAsvAmI, akalaMka, devanandi, pUjyapAda pAtrakesarI ( vidyAnandi ), somadeva, jinasena, amRtacandra, nemicandra, guNabhadra Adi vItarAgI svAtma sAdhanAmeM lage huye mahAtapasvI AcAryoMne mahAn gambhIra aura sUkSma tattva pratipAdaka cAroM anuyogoMke zAstroMkI racanA parva AcAryoMke racita zAstroMke AdhArase kI hai| yaha zAstra racanArUpa jinavANI akSaNNa rUpameM paramparAse calI A rahI hai / isa samaya mokSa mArgadarzaka yahI jinavANI hai| isI jinavANIke vacanoMse muni dharma aura zrAvaka dharma pracalita hai| samyagdarzanako pahacAna samyagdarzana mokSa prAptikA mUla sAdhaka guNa hai / usakI jo sarvajJa aura manaHparyayajJAnI kara sakate haiN| nizcaya samyagdarzana to sAta prakRtiyoMke upazrama kSayopazama aura kSayase hI hotA hai| vaha AtmIya guNakA vikAsa hai / vartamAnameM vyavahAra samyaktva hI munirAjoMmeM aura zrAvoMmeM mokSa sAdhaka hai| isakI pahacAna devazAstra guruoMmeM aTala dRr3ha zraddhAse hotI hai| bhagavAnakI hArdika bhakti, muniyoM meM pUrNa zraddhA bhakti aura zAstroMmeM pUrNa zraddhA jisake hai vahI vyavahAra samyagdRSTi hai / vartamAnake muni bhI 28 guNoMke pAlaka haiM / caturtha kAlake muniyoMke samAna hI unakI bhakti aura zraddhA karanA pratyeka zrAvakakA kartavya hai| isa hIna saMhananameM bhI vartamAna munigaNa parISahoM aura upasargoko sahana karate haiM aura mahAvratoMkA pAlana karate haiM / zAstroMmeM yahA~ taka likhA hai ki cauthe kAlake muni bahuta kAlameM apane bhAvoMkI vizuddhi kara pAte haiM, paMcama kAlake muni utanI vizuddhi alpa samayameM hI kara lete haiM / bhAvaliMgakI pahacAna sarvajJa aura manaHparyayajJAnI kara sakate haiM isaliye hama loga to unake 28 guNoMko evaM unakI municaryAko dekhakara pIchI, kamaNDalu ina bAhya cihnoMko dekhakara nagnadigambara vartamAna munirAjoMke caraNoMmeM apanA mastaka rakhakara bar3I zraddhA bhaktise unake darzana, unakI vaiyAvRtti, unakI dharma dezanAkA lAbha lete hue apanA kalyANa karate haiM yahI hamAre jIvanakI saphalatA hai| zAstroMke vacanoMmeM pUrNa zraddhA rakhakara unake anusAra apanA samyaktva, apanA jJAna, apanA cAritra dRr3ha banAnA cAhiye yahI vyavahAra samyaktva hai aura yahI vyavahAra samvaktva nizcaya samyaktva pragaTa karanekA sAdhana hai| puruSArthasiddhayupAya isa zAstrakA nAma puruSArthasiddhayupAya hai| yathA nAma tathA guNa isa lokoktike anusAra isa zAstrameM puruSArthasiddhikA upAya batAyA gayA hai| puruSArtha cAra haiM-1-dharma, 2-artha, 3-kAma, 4-mokss| inameM tIna puruSArtha to gRhastha karate haiM aura cauthA mokSa puruSArtha munigaNa karate haiN| puruSa kA prayojana puruSArtha hai aura usakI siddhikA upAya puruSArthasiddhayupAya hai| isaliye granthakA nAma yathArthaguNa vAcaka hai, zaMkA yaha hotI hai

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prastAvanA ki isase striyoMkA, zrAvikAoMkA nAma nahIM AtA hai| kevala puruSoMkA nAma hI AtA hai| isaliye isa zAstrakA upayoga kevala puruSoMke liye batAyA gayA hai / isa zaMkAkA samAdhAna yaha hai ki isameM mokSamArgakA hI varNana hai aura mokSamArgake prakaraNameM striyoMkA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai phira zaMkA hotI hai| manuSyagatinAmakarmake udayase puruSa aura strI donoM manuSya kahe jAte haiN| parantu puruSakA ullekha honese strIkA grahaNa kaise ho sakatA hai / isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki yahA~ mokSamArgakA prakaraNa honese puruSake nAmase strI bhI gabhita ho jAtI hai / jaisA ki "asti puruSazcidAtmA' isa zAstrameM pramANase caitanya AtmAko puruSa kahA gayA hai| caitanya AtmA puruSa strI donoM haiM ataH puruSa aura strI arthAt zrAvaka aura zrAvikA donoMke liye zAstra hitakArI hai| cAra puruSArthoMmeM dharma puruSArtha prathama aura pradhAna hai / dharmakA sAdhana karanese hI Ageke puruSArtha prApta ho sakate haiM / dharma sAdhana nahIM hai to koI bhI puruSArtha siddha nahIM hoNge| kyoMki dharma sAdhanase puNya hotA hai usase arthopArjana Adi sukhaprada kArya hote haiN| ataH dharma puruSArtha prathama evaM mukhya hai| arthopArjana to anItise bhI hotA hai parantu nyAyapUrvaka binA ThagIke jo artha-dhanakA kamAnA hai vahI artha puruSArtha hai / kAma puruSArthameM yaha zaMkA hotI hai ki kAma sevana to indriya viSayakI lAlasAkA pariNAma hai to vaha puruSArtha kaisA? vaha to niMdya hai| isake samAdhAna meM yaha samajha lenA cAhiye ki eka to kAmavAsanA hai jo indriya viSakI tRptikA rUpa hai / vaha tyAjya hai / vaha kAma puruSArtha nahIM hai kintu mokSamArga cAlU rakhane ke liye kevala apanI dharmapatnIke sAtha zuddha saMtAnakI utpattiko bhAvanAse jo saMyoga kiyA jAtA hai vaha kAma puruSArtha tyAjya nahIM bhI hai apitu vratI puruSa bhI kAma puruSArthase apane gRhasthAzramako dharmasevI banAte haiN| mokSa puruSArtha munimArga dvArA hI sAdhya hai / inhIM cAroM puruSArthokI siddhikA upAya isa puruSArthasiddhayupAya zAstrameM AcArya amRtacandrasUrine bar3e mahatvake sAtha samucita rUpase kiyaa| AcArya amRtacandrasUriko pada evaM zreNI ___ isa puruSArthasiddhayupAya zAstrakI racanA AcArya pramukha zrI amRtacandrAcAryane kI hai| AcArya ziromaNi kundakunda svAmIkI yaha zreNI athavA paramparA zreNImeM pramukha sthAna rakhatI hai| dUsare zabdoMmeM yaha kahanA cAhiye ki AcArya kundakunda svAmoke antastatvako AcArya amRtacandrane jaisA spaSTa kiyA hai vaha anupama evaM atulya hai unakA sUkSmAnveSaNa evaM gaMbhIra bhAva aura zabda racanA alaga hI hai aura anokhI hai| unakI zabda zailI aura bhAva bhaMgIse granthakartAkA nAmollekha jAne binA hI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki granthake kartA AcArya amRtacandra haiN| samayasArakI saMskRta TIkAmeM AcArya kundakundake hRdya ( abhiprAya ) ko AcArya amRtacandrane sAMgopAMga rUpameM khulAsA kiyA hai| usI prakArakI bhAva zailI aura zabda zailI unakI svatantra racanA tattvArthasArameM hai usI prakArakI bhAvazailI aura zabdazailI grantharAja paMcAdhyAyImeM bhI milatI hai| vartamAnake kucha vidvAn apanI samajhase matabheda aura vaisI dhAraNAke anusAra paMcAdhyAyIkA kartA zrI paM0 rAjamallajIko banAte haiM jinhoMne lATI saMhitAkI racanA kI hai| parantu lATI saMhitAke svAdhyAyI yaha acchI taraha samajha gaye hoMge ki lATI saMhitA aura paMcAdhyAyIkI racanAse AkAza pAtAla jaisA antara hai| lATI saMhitAmeM siddhAntakA sthUla rUpameM kathana hai| usakI zabda racanA bhI sAdhAraNa hai| aura bhAva bhI gaMbhIra nahIM hai| paMcAdhyAyIkI racanA bahuta sUkSma atyanta gambhIra aura siddhAntamarmasparzI haiN| zabda zailI bhI unake anya zAstroMkI racanAse milatI hai /

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puruSArthasiddhathupAya Agama mArga prakAzaka 'Agama mArga prakAzaka" grantha hamane banAyA hai usameM sabhI saiddhAntika viSaya sapramANa likhe gaye haiM, jinase pracalita sabhI matabheda dUra ho jAte haiM usI 'Agama mArga prakAzaka' zAstrake antameM 20 pRSThoMmeM hamane yaha sapramANa evaM sutarka pUrNa siddha kiyA hai ki paMcAdhyAyI mahAzAstra AcArya amRtacandrasUrikI hI racanA hai / prakaraNavaza hamane itanA likhanA ucita samajhA hai| puruSArthasiddhayupAya laghu racanA honepara bhI zrAvakoMke liye parama kalyANakArI hai| hiMsA aura ahiMsAkA svarUpa jitanA mahatvapUrNa isa zAstrameM hai vaha darpaNake samAna spaSTa rUpase prakAza DAlatA hai zrAvakoMkI caryA aura unase mUlaguNa aura vratoMkA kramapUrNa vivecana vistArase isa zAstrameM kahA gayA hai muniyoMkI carcAkA vivecana bhI uttama rUpase kahA gayA hai| aura bhI aneka viSaya isa zAstrameM aise haiM jinheM par3hanese svAdhyAyazIla zrAvaka saMsAra virakti bana sakatA hai aura mokSamArgameM laga sakatA hai| jaina siddhAnta samajhaneko pahalI kuJjI tIna zAstra puruSArthasiddhayupAyake atirikta-ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, dravyasaMgraha aura tattvArthasUtra ye tIna zAstra aise haiM jo laghu zAstra kahe jAte haiM para inake bhItara sAgarako gAgarameM bharaneke samAna samasta jaina siddhAnta bhara diyA gayA hai / ye tInoM zAstra una mahA diggaja siddhAnta rahasyake pAragAmI AcAryake banAye hue haiM jinhoMne mahAnmahAn zAstroMkI racanA kI hai / bhale hI tInoM zAstra pravezikA parIkSAmeM rakkhe gaye haiM jinheM choTe chAtra par3hate Thastha kara leM yaha mala uddezya hai kinta hama anubhava karate haiM ki ina tInoM zAstroMmeM vaha siddhAMta rahasya bharA huA hai jo zAstrI vidvAnoMke manana karane yogya hai / ina zAstroMko acchI tarahase samajhanevAle chAtra yA svAdhyAyazIla zAstroMke jJAtA vidvAn mAne jAte haiN| ye zAstra siddhAMta rahasya samajhaneke liye pahalo kuJjI hai / ina para racI huI mahAn gaMbhIra saMskRta TIkAyeM kliSTa haiM / una TokArUpa mahAn zAstroMko samajhaneke lie ukta tIna zAstra mUla boja haiN| ina tInoMke Azayako samajhakara unheM kaNThastha karanA Avazyaka hai| ina tInoMmeM tattvArthasUtra aisA mahAzAstra hai jisapara sarvArthasiddha, tattvArtharAjavAtika zlokavArtika Adi mahAn zAstra race gaye haiN| tInoM lokoMmeM aloka sahita aisA koI tattva yA padArtha nahIM bacA hai jo isa tattvArthasUtrameM nahIM kahA gayA ho / samasta triloka tatva pratipAlaka yahI mUla sUtra hai / jo sarvajJavANIko dIpakake samAna prakAza karatA hai alamati vistareNa jJAnato'jJAnato vApi zAstroktaM na kRtaM mayA / tatsarvaM pUrNamevAstu tvatprasAdAjjinezvaraH / / sarvakalyANamastu --makkhanalAla zAstrI 'tilaka'

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viSaya sUcI peja se viSaya maMgalAcaraNa grantha racanA karane meM AcArya kA abhiprAya saMsArI jovoM kI samajha vyavahAra naya kI upayogitA upadeza dene kA pAtra puruSa (AtmA) kA svarUpa jIva svayaM kartA bhoktA hai puruSArtha siddhi kA upAya jIva aura karma meM nimitta naimittika sambaMdha ajJAnI jIvoM kI samajha puruSArtha siddhi kA upAya muniyoM kI alaukika vRtti eka deza vrata kise denA ThIka hai daMDanIya upadeza aura upadeza kA krama samyagdarzana kA pahale grahaNa kyoM samyagdarzana kA svarUpa samyagdarzana ke ATha aMgoM kA svarUpa samyajJAna kA vivecana samyaka cAritra kA svarUpa hiMsAkA vyApaka svarUpa aSTa mUla guNa dharmopadeza pAne ke pAtra asatya kA lakSaNa corI kA lakSaNa maithuna kA lakSaNa parigraha kA lakSaNa samyagdarzana ke ghAtaka cora rAtribhojana kA tyAga sapta zIla pAlane kI AvazyakatA sAmAyika kA svarUpa proSadhopavAsa kA varNana 27 135 160 135 160 180 183 208 183 208 219 219 236 237 246 251 254 251 254 266 266 271 271 280 281 296 296 300 300 308

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puruSArthasiddhathupAya 308 315 329 bhogopabhogaparimANavata atithisaMvibhAga vrata sallekhanA kA svarUpa atIcAroM kI saMkhyA tapa kA vidhAna munivRtti dhAraNa karane kA upadeza SaT Avazyaka guptitraya paMca samiti -- mr m m mmmmm 3 372 379 379 380 380 393 394 395 daza dharma - 407 393 394 395 398 407 415 417 417 417 418 418 421 425 426 425 dvAdaza anuprekSA pariSaha jaya munidharma gRhastha ko bhI pAlana karanA cAhiye gRhasthoM ko bhI munipada dhAraNa karanA cAhiye ratnatraya karmabandha kA kAraNa nahIM hai ratnatraya aura rAga kA phala baMdha kA kAraNa ratnatraya se baMdha kyoM nahIM hotA ratnatraya tIrthaMkarAdi pravRtiyoM kA bhI baMdhaka nahIM hai samyaktva ko devAyu kA kAraNa kyoM kahA gayA hai bhinna 2 kAraNoM se bhinna 2 kArya hote haiN| ratnatraya mokSa lAbha karAtA hai paramAtmA kI mokSAvasthA paramAtmA kA svarUpa jaina nIti athavA apekSA vivecanA grantha samApta karate hue AcArya apanI laghutA batAte haiM "" 430 430 432 432 434 437 432 432 434 437 439

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puruSArthasiddhayupAya

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mUlagranthakArakA maMgalAcaraNa tajjayati paraM jyotiH samaM samastairanantaparyAyaiH / darpaNatala iva sakalA pratiphalati padArthamAlikA yatra // 1 // zrIvItarAgAya namaH zrImanmahAmahima - amRtacaMdrasUrivarya - viracita puruSArthasiddhayupAya bhavyaprabodhinI nAmaka vistRta hiMdITIkA sahita anvayArtha - ( yatra ) jisameM ( samastaiH ) saMpUrNa ( anantaparyAyaH) anaMta paryAyoM se ( samaM ) sahita ( sakalA ) samasta ( padArtha mAlikA) padArthoM kI mAlA arthAt samUha ( darpaNatale ) darpaNa ke tala bhAga ke (iva) samAna ( pratiphalati ) jhalakatI hai, (tat) vaha (paraM) utkRSTa ( jyotiH ) jyoti arthAt kevalajJAnarUpI prakAza ( jayati ) jayavaMta ho / vizepArtha- graMthakAra zrI amRtacaMdra sUrine isa maMgalAcaraNameM kevalajJAnarUpI jyoti ko hI namaskAra kiyA hai aura jagat meM usI kA prakAza banA rahe, bhAvanA pragaTa kI hai| jina ananta catuSTaya guNoMse anaMtadarzana, anaMtajJAna, anaMtasukha aura anaMtavIrya se - zrIarhantadevameM paramapUjyatA evaM jIvanamupanA AtA hai, unhIM meM se yaha kevalajJAna jyotieka pradhAna guNa 1

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[ puruSArthaM siddhapAya hai / pradhAnatA isa guNako isaliye dI jAtI hai ki AtmAmeM anaMtaguNoMke rahate hue bhI yahI eka jJAnaguNa aisA hai jo anya samasta guNoMkA prakAzaka hai tathA apanA bhI svayaM prakAza karatA hai / vacanadvArA bhI yahI eka guNa kahA jA sakatA hai anya samasta guNa avaktavya haiM arthAt kahe nahIM jA sakate / anya samasta guNa kyoM avatavya haiM, tathA kevalajJAna hI kyoM vaktavya haiM ? isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jJAna savikalpaka - sAkAra hai / anya-darzana, sukha, vIrya, cAritra Adi samasta guNa nirvikalpaka - nirAkAra haiM / ataeva samyaktva, cAritra Adi guNoM kA vivecana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, paraMtu unakI bhinnatA dikhAne ke liye unakA jo lakSaNa nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha bhI jJAnadvArA hI kiyA jAtA hai / jJAna hI eka apUrva sUrya hai jo svapara prakAzaka hai / jisa samaya AtmA ghAtiyA karmoM ko naSTa kara detA hai, usa samaya vaha samasta kaSAyabhAva ko apane nijarUpase sarvathA dUra kara paramazuddha caitanyarUpa ko prApta kara letA hai; usI avasthA meM AtmA meM anya samasta guNoM ke pUrNa vikAza ke sAtha sAtha kevalajJAna sUrya kA udaya hotA hai / yadyapi kevalajJAnako sUryakI upamA denA aisA hI hai jaise ki bAlaka ke mAMgane para use asalI siMha ke sthAna meM nakalI siMha dekara saMtuSTa karanA / jisa prakAra nakalI siMha meM asalI siMha ke guNoM kA sarvathA abhAva hai, to bhI AkRtise siMha samajhakara bAlaka tuSTa ho jAtA hai, usIprakAra pratidina udaya honevAle isa jyotizcakra ke pratIMdra ke sUrya-vimAna meM svaparaprakAzakattva-rUpa caitanya guNakA sarvathA abhAva hai, phira bhI jagat meM sabase bar3A prakAzakatva - rUpa svarUpa dekhakara kevalajJAnako usIkI upamA dekara usake aciMtya mahattva kA digdarzana kara lete haiM / jagat meM zabdavargaNArUpa skaMdha kula asaMkhyAta hI haiM / isaliye jo zabda hameM vastuke eka aMzakA bhI bodha karAte haiM, hama unhIM zabdoMke prayogase vastuke samasta svarUpake mahAtmyako samajha lete haiM / anyathA isa upacarita vivakSAko 2]

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puruSArtha siddhapAya ] [ 3 ww Mw bhI chor3a diyA jAya, to vastutattva sarvathA anirvacanIya ho jAyagA vaisI avasthA meM hama usake vAstavika bodha taka kabhI pahuMca nahIM sakeMge / isaliye AcAryapravara zrI amRtacaMdra mahArAjane kevalajJAnako utkRSTa jyoti zabdase sUcita kiyA hai / zrI ahaM parameSThI meM paramapUjyatA aura IzvarapanA isaliye prApta huA hai| ki ve sarvajJa haiM, vItarAga haiM aura hitopadezI haiM / jisa sarvajJatA Adi guNoM ke dvArA zrI arhantadevameM paramapUjyatA aura IzvarapanA AyA, granthakArane una guNoM kA hI stavana kiyA hai / vAstavameM guNoM se bhinna guNI koI padArtha bhI nahIM hai / guNoMkA samUha hI dravya kahalAtA hai / jJAnadarzanAdi guNoM ko chor3akara Atmadravya koI svatantra vastu nahIM hai, isalie jJAnakI pUjA hai to AtmAkI pUjA hai, AtmAkI pUjA hai to jJAnakI pUjA hai / itanA vizeSa hai ki zuddha AtmA hI pUjya ho sakatA hai, azuddha AtmA nahIM / azuddhatA kA kAraNa mithyAjJAna hai, zuddhatAkA kAraNa samyagjJAna hai / ataH samyajJAna hI pUjya evaM stuti karane yogya haiM / samyagjJAnakA AvirbhAva ( vikAza, prAraMbha) caturthaguNasthAnameM hotA hai, vahIM se AtmAmeM ekadeza pUjyatA tathA Izvarapana kA prAraMbha bhI ho jAtA hai / Age calakara jyoM jyoM kaSAyabhAvoMkA nAza hokara cAritrakI vRddhi hotI hai, tyoM tyoM samyagjJAna bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai / dazaveM guNasthAnake anta meM jaba sUkSmalobhakA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai taba AtmAkA kSINakaSAya-rUpa pariNAma ho jAtA hai, vahI samaya AtmAkI pUrNa cAritraprApti kA hai / pUrNa cAritraviziSTa AtmA hI parama vItarAga kahalAtA hai, jahA~ para AtmAmeM yaha parama vItarAgatA - guNa prApta hotA hai, usIke uttarakAlameM usameM kevalajJAnarUpI paramajyoti pragaTa hotI hai / arthAt bArahaveM gaNasthAnameM AtmA vItarAgI hotA hai. aura vahIMpara jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya ina tIna ghAtiyAprakRtiyoM kA nAza karake kevalajJAnI - sarvajJa ho jAtA hai / vahI terahaveM guNasthAnakA prAraMbha hai isI terahaveM guNasthAnameM rahanevAlA AtmA zrIarhataparameSThIke nAmase vibhUSita hotA hai / yahIM para

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya viraiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimarn." tIrthakara-prakRtikA udaya hotA hai tathA bhagavAnakI nirapekSa evaM svayaM siddha divyadhvani khiratI hai, jisake prabhAvase aneka bhavya jIva mithyAtvako chor3a kara samyaktva dhAraNa kara lete haiM, aneka samyaktvI viziSTacAritrazAlI ho jAte haiM, aneka zrAvaka munipadako dhAraNa kara mokSalakSmIke svAmI bana jAte haiM / isaliye vItarAgatA aura sarvajJatA ye do hI guNa aise haiM, jinase AtmA svayaM paramapUjya evaM mukrivadhUkA svAmI bana jAtA hai aura anya AtmAoM ko bhI apane samAna banA letA hai| vItarAgatA sarvajJatAmeM antarbhUta hai. ataeva isa maMgalAcaraNameM usI eka utkRSTa jyoti kevalajJAnakA svarUpa vivecana-rUpa stavana kiyA gayA hai / jisaprakAra darpaNameM sAmaneke samasta padArthAkA prativimba jhalakatA hai. usIprakAra kevalajJAnameM lokAloka ke samasta padArtha aura unameM hone vAlI bhUtakAla, bhaviSyatkAla evaM vartamAnakAla-trikAla sambandhI samasta paryAyeM hara samaya pratibiMbita hotI rahatI haiM / jisa prakAra darpaNameM par3anevAlA prativimba usI darpaNakI paryAya hai, bAhya padArtha kevala nimittakAraNa hai, usI prakAra kevalajJAnameM prativimbita honevAle samasta padArtha usI jJAnakI paryAya hai / bAhya padArtha kevala nimittamAtra haiN| jisaprakAra darpaNa sva-svarUpako nahIM chor3atA huA apane sthAna para niyata hai aura bAhya padArtha sva-svarUpako nahIM chor3ate hue apane sthAna para niyata haiM, usI prakAra kevalajJAna AtmA meM hI zuddha rUpa se vyApta hai, vaha AtmA ko chor3akara jagata meM kahIM nahIM jA sakatA / kAraNa-jo jisakA guNa hai, vaha apane guNI ko chor3akara kahIM bAhara nahIM jA sakatA / guNa guNI kA tAdAtmya saMbandha hai / yadi guNa guNI ko chor3akara dUsare sthAna meM bhI calA jAya to kahanA hogA ki cetana meM jar3atA bhI A sakatI hai aura jar3a meM cetanatA bhI A sakatA hai, phira sabhI padArtha saMkararUpa dhAraNa kara leNge| vaisI avasthA meM na to padArthoM kI niyati hI raha sakegI aura na unake lakSaNa evaM kArya kAraNa

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] wrammmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm svarUpa hI bana sakeMge / isaliye kevalajJAna nirAvaraNa paramazuddha jJAna hai, vaha AtmA meM hI vyApta hai, usameM padArtho kA jo pratibiMba par3atA hai, vaha usI jJAna ko zuddha paryAya hai / vaha paryAya para-padArthoM ke nimitta se hotI hai isalie vikArI hai, aisI jinakI samajha hai, vaha bhUlabharI hai, kAraNa-jJeya ko viSaya karanA jJAna kA svabhAva hai, jJeya kI viSayatA ko chor3akara jJAna kA nija svarUpa hI kucha nahIM banatA, isaliye jJAna meM hone vAlI samasta padArthoM kI 'jhalaka' jJAna kA hI zuddha rUpa hai / yadi padArtha kI udAsIna nimittatA hI jJAna meM vibhAvatA utpanna karane vAlI ho to phira kAla kI udAsIna kAraNatA ko bhI siddhoM ke svarUpa meM vibhAvatA lAne vAlI kahanA cAhiye, parantu binA preraka kAraNa ke kabhI kisI padArya meM vikAra nahIM A sakatA / jJAna apane svarUpa meM sthira rahatA hai, padArtha apane svarUpa meM sthira rahate haiM jJAna meM padArtha viSaya par3ate haiM, jJAna unheM jAnatA hai, yaha vastu svarUpa hI hai / padArtha binA jAne hue nahIM raha sakate, aura jJAna unheM jAne binA nahIM raha sakatA; donoM donoM kA svabhAva hI haiN| jJAna ke lie darpaNa kA dRSTAnta isI aMza meM hai ki jisa prakAra usameM padArtha jhalakate haiM, usI prakAra jJAna meM jhalakate haiM, spaSTatA kI apekSA vicAra kiyA jAya to kevalajJAna meM aura darpaNa meM jhalakane vAle padArthoM meM bahuta antara hai / darpaNa meM pratibiMbita hone vAle padArthoM kA kevala eka aMza sthUlatA se pratIta hotA hai| vaha bhI vAstava meM parokSa jJAna hI hai / darpaNa meM padArtha ke dUsarI ora kA bhAga nahIM jhalakatA, aura na bhItara kA bhAga hI usameM jhalakatA hai / sUkSma paramANu aura rUpa-rasAdika kI to bAta hI nahIM haiM / kevala jJAna meM jagat ke samasta padArtha sarvAMzarUpa se jhalakate haiM, itanA hI nahIM kintu padArtha ke samasta guNa evaM unakI pratikSaNavartI samasta paryAyeM eka sAtha usa parama nirmala jJAna meM jhalakatI

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[puruSArtha siddhaya pAya haiM / isaliye darpaNa kA dRSTAnta sthUla dRSTi ko lekara, kevala pratibiMbita hone ke aMza ko lekara diyA gayA hai / dRSTAnta kA dUsarA aMza yaha bhI ghaTita hotA hai ki jisa prakAra darpaNa svayaM rAgadveSa-vihIna evaM icchArahita (jar3a) hai, usameM jhalakane vAle padArtha bhI usI prakAra haiM, kevala vastu-svabhAva se darpaNa meM pratibiMbita hote haiM, dapaNa unheM apane meM pratibiMbita kara letA hai, usI prakAra kevalajJAna bhI rAgadvaSa-vihIna icchA rahita kevala sva-svarUpa meM hI padArthoM ko viSaya karatA hai / dRSTAMta kA tIsarA aMza sthiratA kI apekSA se hai, jisa prakAra darpaNa padArthoM ke pAsa nahIM jAtA aura padArtha-darpaNa ke pAsa nahIM Ate, usI prakAra jJAna bhI AtmA se bAhara nahIM jAtA aura padArtha bhI jJAna ke pAsa nahIM Ate / isa prakAra dRSTAnta dArTAnta kI aMza-vivakSA ko samajhakara vastu svarUpa pahicAnanA buddhimAnoM kA kartavya hai| zloka meM jo 'sama' pada diyA gayA hai, vaha kevala jJAna kI sarvotkRSTa nirmalatA dikhAne ke liye hI diyA gayA hai / jisa prakAra mati, zruti, avadhi aura mana:paryayajJAna krama se padArthoM kA bodha karate haiM, usa prakAra kevalajJAna kama se bodha nahIM karatA kintu eka sAtha hI samasta padArthoM ko jAnatA haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki kevalajJAna nirAvaraNa hai, usameM indriya aura mana kI kiMcinmAtra bhI apekSA nahIM haiM, isake viparIta mati, zruta Adi cAroM hI jJAna sAvaraNa haiM, Adike do jJAnoM meM to indriya mana kI sAkSAt apekSA hai, isIliye ve parokSa haiM, bAkI ke do jJAnoM meM paramparA hai / paraMtu upayoga kI sanatra AvazyakatA hai, binA upayoga ke lagAye jJAna padArthoM kI ora unheM jAnane ke liye upayukta nahIM hotA hai, aura upayoga manaHpUrvaka hone se krama bhAvI hai, isIliye avadhijJAna aura manaHparmayajJAna tabhI upayukta hote haiM, jaba ki padArthoM ke jAnane kI icchA rakhakara unheM upayoga meM lAyA jAtA hai| yadi binA upayoga ke jor3e hI ve sadaiva

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puruSArtha siddhaya pAya ] padArthoko viSaya karate hoM to phira devoM ko avadhijJAna sadaiva honA cAhiye, parantu unheM sadaiva nahIM hotA kiMtu ve jaba jAnane ke liye udyata hote haiM tabhI jAnate haiM / isIliye avadhi aura mana:paryayajJAna bArahaveM guNasthAna taka hI rahate haiM, jahA~ taka ki mana kA sadbhAva hai / jahA~ mana kI sattA hI nahIM hai, vahIM terahane guNa sthAna meM kevalajJAna sAmrAjya pragaTa hotA hai / vahAM upayoga kI apekSA na hone se yugapat padArthoM kA parijJAna hotA haiM / isI bAta ko dyotita karane ke liye 'sama' vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai / isa prakAra paramarSi AcAryavarya zrI amRtacaMdra mahArAja ne AtmA ke zuddhasvarUpa meM pragaTa hone vAle aciMtya, avinazvara, nirvikAra kevalajJAna sAmrAjya kA stavanarUpa maMgalAcaraNa kiyA hai, aura usIkA prakAza jagat meM jayavanta rahe aisI bhAvanA pragaTa kI hai| tathA isI kevalajJAna guNa ke svarUpa nirUpaNa se unhoMne zrI ahantadeva kA svarUpa evaM unakI bhakti bhI dyotita kI hai| AgamanamaskAra paramAgamasya jIvaM nissiddhjaatyNdhsiNdhurvidhaanN| sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamathanaM nmaamynekaaNtN||2|| anvayArtha--(paramAgamasya) utkRSTa Agama arthAt jainasiddhAMtakA (jIva ) prANasvarUpa, (niSiddhajAtyaMdhasiMdhuravidhAna) janmase aMdhe puruSoM-dvArA honevAle hAthIke svarUpa vidhAnakA niSedha karanevAle, ( sakalanayavilasitAnAM ) samasta nayoMkI vivakSAse vibhUSita padArthoke ( virodhamathanaM ) virodha ko dUra karane vAle (anekAMta) anekAMtadharma 'syAdvAda' ko (namAmi ) meM (AcAryavarya zrImadamRtacaMdra mahArAja ) namaskAra karatA huuN| ___vizeSArtha-anekAnta dharma (syAdvAdavANI) ko namaskAra karate hue zrIAcArya parameSThIne usake tIna vizeSaNa aise diye haiM jinase usa anekAMta dharmakA asAdhAraNa mahatva enaM saba dharmoMse zreSThatA tathA vastusvarUpakI vAstavikatA pragaTa hotI hai / anekAMtakA pahalA vizeSaNa 'paramAgamakA

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[puruSArthasiddhaya pAya jIva' diyA gayA hai, isase yaha bAta pragaTa kI gaI hai ki yadi AgamameM pramANatA AtI hai to anekAMtase hI AtI hai, jisa AgamameM anekAMtadRSTise nirUpaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai, usa AgamameM kabhI pramANatA nahIM A sakatI; yahI kAraNa hai ki jainadharmako chor3akara bAkI sabhI Agama, Agama nahIM kintu AgamAbhAsa haiN| isakA rahasya isaprakAra hai ki digaMbarajainadharmako chor3akara samasta dharmoM ne vastusvarUpakA jo kucha vivecana kiyA hai, vaha ekAMta-dRSTiko lekara hI kiyA hai, parantu vastukA svarUpa aneka dharmAtmaka hai| koI bhI aisI vastu saMsArameM nahIM dIkhatI, jo pratikSaNameM eka avasthAse dUsarI avasthA na dhAraNa karatI ho / hara samaya vastuoMmeM do prakArakA pariNamana (palaTana) hotA rahatA hai-eka to usa vastukA eka AkArase, dUsarA AkAra honA, dUsare usa vastumeM rahanevAle guNoMmeM eka avasthAse dUsarI avasthAkA honA / jaise Amake phalakA choTese bar3A ho jAnA, usase rasake nikAlane para guThalIkA alaga ho jAnA, guThalIko bhUna lenepara usakI aura hI avasthAkA ho jAnA, jisake jalane para usakI bhasma ho jAnA ye saba pariNamana usa eka hI Ama ke phalake haiM / isa prakAra ke dravyake pariNamana ko vyaMjanaparyAya kahate haiM, yaha paryAya do prakArakI hotI hai-(1) samAna (sadRza) pariNamanavAlI aura (2) asamAna (visadRza) pariNamanavAlI / samAna pariNamanavAlI paryAya use kahate haiM ki jisakA pariNamana to pratikSaNa hotA rahe parantu dravyakI sthUla paryAya jyoMkI-tyoM pratIta hotI rahe, sthUla paryAyakA svarUpa viparyaya na hokara jo pariNamana hotA hai, use samAna (sadRza) pariNamana kahate haiM / jaise-sumeru parvata, akRtrima caityAlaya, candra, sUrya Adi jyotizcakra / ina sabakA pariNamana to pratikSaNa hotA hai parantu sumeru athavA akRtrima caityAlaya Adike AkArameM kabhI koI prakArakA svarUpa viparyAsa nahIM hotaa| unameMse anekoM paramANu nikala

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] aMtara nahIM aataa| isa prakAra kA pariNamana sadRzapariNamana kahalAtA hai| siddhoMke AtmAkA pariNamana bhI sadRza-pariNamana hai| jisa pariNamanameM vastu eka AkArako chor3akara dUsare AkArako dhAraNa kara le, use asamAna (visadRza ) pariNamana kahate hai; jaise-sonekA, kar3A (valaya) ho jAnA, kar3ese aMgUThIkA vana jAnA, aMgUThIse usIkA karNakuDala bana jAnA; ityAdi sabhI pariNamana usa dravyake visadRzapariNamana haiM / eka manuSyakA bAlakase yuvA honA, yuvAse praur3ha honA, praur3hase vRddha honA, ityAdi sabhI avasthAbheda usa manuSyakA visadRza-asamAna pariNamana hai / ye sabhI dravyake pariNamana haiM, aura vyaMjanaparyAyake nAmase kahe jAte haiM / dUsare prakArakA pariNamana guNoM kA hotA hai / jaise-Amake phalameM pahale hare raMgakA honA, pIche pIle raMgakA honA, athavA hare raMgase pIlA aura lAla raMgakA honA, pahale usameM khaTTe rasa kA honA, pIche paripakva hone para mIThe rasakA honA; isIprakAra khaTTe rasake rahane para dUsare prakArakI gandha kA honA, mIThA rasa hone para dUsare prakArakI gandhakA honA, Amake phalake kacce rahane para kaToratAkA honA, pakane para usakA komala honA, ye saba pariNamana usa AmraphalameM rahanevAle rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza Adi guNoMke haiM / AtmAmeM bhI jJAna kabhI manuSyako jAnatA hai. kabhI tijor3Iko jAnatA hai, kabhI javAharAtako jAnatA hai; kabhI kapar3eke bhedaprabhedoMko jAnatA hai / ye saba pariNamana eka hI jJAnaguNake haiM, isa guNa pariNamanako guNaparyAya athavA arthaparyAya kahate haiN| inhIM samasta paryAyoMke anAdise anantakAla taka honevAle samUhako dravya kahate haiM / inhIM paryAyoMke kAraNa vastu anantadharma vAlI kahalAtI hai, ye dharma jIva aura pudgala ina do dravyoMmeM bhI parinimittase vibhAvarUpa bhI dhAraNa karate haiM; kabhI paranimittase dUra hone para svabhAvarUpa dhAraNa karate haiN| ina avasthAbhedoMke kAraNa hI vastu bhI kisI vivakSAse vivakSita hotI hai aura kabhI kisI vivakSAse / Jain Education Rernational

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1.] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya mmm...wmoran.in.www.mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm kisI vivakSAme caukIko kATha bhI kahate haiM, aura kisI vivakSAse vRkSa bhI kahate haiM, kisI vivakSAse use dRdha bhI kahate haiM; caukI kAThase banI hai aura caukI rUpa bhI kAThakA svarUpAntara hai, isalie bhUtapUrvanaya kI apekSA se athavA vartamAnanaya kI apekSAle bhI use kATa kahA jA sakatA hai| pahale vaha vRkSarUpameM thI athavA Age punaH ho jAyagI, isa dRSTise use vRkSa kahane meM bhI koI svarUpaviparyAsa nahIM AtA / yadi kAlAntarameM vRkSarUpa hokara usake paramANu dUdha rUpa dhAraNa karale. to usa caukIko bhaviSyatnaya kI apekSA dUdha bhI kaha sakate haiM / isIprakAra nAnA paryAyoMkI apekSA eka hI vastuko aneka kaha sakate haiM, eka paryAyakI dRSTise eka hI kaha sakate haiM; guNoMkI dRSTise use nitya aura paryAyadRSTi se anitya kaha sakate haiN| isIprakAra svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla aura svabhAva isa sva-catuSTayakI apekSA vastu sapa hai, arthAt 'haiM' aura para-catuSTayakI apekSA nahIM hai arthAt asat hai / coMkIrUpa dravyapiMTu svadravya hai, usake khaNDakalpanAjanita pradeza svakSetra hai, usameM honevAlI paryAyeM svakAla haiM, tathA usa caukImeM rahanevAle guNa svabhAva haiM / upayukna cAroM hI prakAra eka caukIke svarUpase bhinnavastusvarUpa nahIM hai, isalie caukI apane svarUpakI apekSA to 'haiM' para-padArtha pustakakI apekSA nahIM hai| kyoMki pustakakA svarUpa pustakakA hI hai, vaha corIlA nahIM kahA jA sakatA; isalie usa pustakake svarUpa-catuSTayakI apekSA caukIkA nAstitva hI hai / isIprakAra haraeka vastu nija-dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva kI apekSA satrUpa hai, paradravya-kSetra kAla-bhAvakI apekSA vahI asatrUpa hai / yadi nijasvarUpakI apekSA bhI vastumeM astitva-sattA na ho, to vaha vastu vastu hI nahIM Thahara sakatI, abhAvarUpa avastu tthhregii| yadi parasvarUpakI apekSA bhI vastu kahI nAya jaise cAra pAyekI caukIkA jo svarUpa hai, vahI svarUpa pustakakA bhI mAnA jAya to sabhI vastuoMmeM sAMkarya ho jAyegA; arthAt svarUpabheda

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya 1 na hone se bhI eka khlaaveNgii| phira pustakako caukI, caukIko loTA, loTAko dAvAta Adi kucha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| jagatmeM vastubheda na rahanese kAryakAraNabhAva bhI nahIM raha sakatA, vaisI avasthAmeM kisIkI koI kAryasiddhi nahIM ho sakatI; isalie sva-para-vivakSA mAnanA parama Avazyaka hai| binA usake bhAne vastusvarUpa banatA hI nhiiN| isIlie astitva aura nAstitva, ekatva aura anekatva, nityatva aura anityatva AdimeM paraspara virodha-sA mAlUma hotA hai| ataeva syAdvAda evaM anekAMtake svarUpa se anabhijJa-anya darzanavAle anekAMtako paraspara virodhI dharmavAlA kahakara ekAMtapakSako pakar3a baiThe haiM, vaha unakI alpajJatA evaM ajAnakArIkA pariNAma hai, vAstava meM jo virodhI sarIkhe dharma vidita hote haiM, ve virodhI nahIM, kintu eka dUsareke aviruddha aura sahAyaka haiM, yahAM taka sahAyaka haiM ki eka dharmako nahIM mAnA jAya to dUsarA bhI nahIM bana sakatA / astitva aura nAstitva evaM nityatva aura anityatva eka hI vastumeM do paraspara virodhI dharma kaise Thahara sakate haiM, aisI AzaMkA logoMko kyoM hotI hai aura usakA kyA parihAra hai, usakA khulAsA isaprakAra hai___eka hI vastu nitya bhI kahI jAya, aura anitya bhI kahI jAya, athavA eka bhI kahI jAca aura aneka bhI kahI jAya, ye donoM bAteM vAstava meM virodhIhaiM / jo nitya hai vaha anitya nahIM ho sakatA, jo eka hai vaha aneka nahIM ho sakatA; jaba taka apekSAbuddhise kAma nahIM liyA jAtA, taba taka virodhakA utpanna honA svAbhAvika bAta hai| jainadarzanase bhinna darzanavAle jitane bhI haiN| ve saba vicAre syAdvAdakeapekSArahasyako jAnate hI nahIM haiM; aisI avasthAmeM ve virodhI dhokA eka vastumeM rahanA asvIkAra karate haiN| parantu jainadharmane jo vastusvarUpa batAyA hai, vaha saba nayadRSTise batAyA hai| yadi nayadRSTi (apekSAtatva) ko chor3a diyA jAya to vAstabameM viruddha- dharmoMkA eka sthAnameM kahanA sarvathA azakya evaM ayuka

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12 [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya wwwwwwwwwwwwwwimmmmwwwwimmwwwmummmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm tthhregaa| jisa dRSTise vastu nitya kahI jAtI hai, vaha dRSTi dravyadRSTi hai; kyoMki dravya kabhI naSTa nahIM hotA, vaha kitanI hI avasthAe~ kyoM na dhAraNa kare parantu apane svarUpakA parityAga kabhI nahIM kara sakatA; tathA jisa dRSTise vastu anitya kahI jAtI hai vaha dRSTi paryAyadRSTi hai, paryAya sadA palaTatI rahatI hai, vastumeM eka paryAya kabhI nahIM rahatI, jo eka samayameM paryAya hai vaha dUsare samayameM nahIM rahatI, dUsarI hI utpanna ho jAtI hai / dRTAntake lie dIpazikhAko le lIjie: dIpazikhA barAvara eka hI dIkhatI hai, parantu vaha eka nahIM kintu pratikSaNa badalatI rahatI hai, navIna navIna tela-paramANuoMke AkarSaNase kabhI teja, kabhI maMda, kabhI adhika U~cI, kabhI kama U~cI, Adi aneka avasthAyeM dhAraNa karatI rahatI hai / vesava pariNamana sUkSma haiM evaM sadRza hai / isalie dekhanevAle chadmasthoMko eka hI zikhA pratIta hotI hai / isIliye paryAyahaSTise vastu anitya hai, yadi paryAyahaSTiko chor3a diyA jAya, phira vastuko anitya kahA jAya, to pesA kahanA sarvathA vAdhita hai; kAraNa vastu dravyadRSTise nitya bhI hai, use sAmAnyarUpase vastuko anitya nahIM kahA jA sakatA / isIprakAra dravyadRSTiko chor3akara kevala sAmAnyarUpase vastuko nitya kahA jAya, to vaisA kahanA sarvathA pramANabAdhita hai; kAraNa paryAyadRSTise vastu anitya bhI hai, use sarvathA nitya samajhanA bhUla hai| isalie paryAyadRSTise vastu sadA anitya aura dravyadRSTise sadA nitya kahI jAtI hai| jabaki vastu dravyaparyAyarUpa athavA guNaparyAyarUpa hai to dRSTibheda bhI usameM svabhAvika hai, jahAM dRSTibheda hai vahAM dharmabheda bhI anivArya hai; ataH eka hI vastumeM do dharma paraspara virodhI nahIM kintu parama-avirodhI aura eka dUsareke sAdhaka haiM / isI apekSAkRta nirUpaNa ko syAdvAda kahate haiM. 'syAt' nAma kathaMcita kA hai aura 'vAda' nAma vivakSAkA hai,arthAt kisI dRSTise eka vivakSA, kisI dRSTise dUsarI vivakSA vastunirUpaNAmeM ghaTita hotI hai| isa syAbAda

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] rUpa kathaMcita-vivakSAtatvako nahIM samajhanese hI acche acche bauddha, sAMkhya Adika dArzanika bhUlameM par3e hue haiM / bauddhadarzana ne kevala paryAya pariNamanako dhyAna meM rakha kara vastuko sarvathA anitya mAna liyA, parantu jo AtmA hiMsA karatA hai, vA tapa karatA hai, usako hiMsAkA phala athavA tapakA phala kyA mila sakegA ? hiMsA athavA tapa karanevAlA AtmA to bauddhadarzanake siddhAMtAnusAra naSTa ho cukA, kyoMki usake yahAM AtmA bhI anitya hai ! vastu ko sarvathA anitya mAnane meM naraka, svarga, puNya, pApa, dAna, tapa, zIla, mokSa Adi kisI padArthakI vyavasthA nahIM Thahara sakatI, kAraNa una saba kAryokA karanevAlA aura una puNyapApAdikake phalako bhoganevAlA AtmA hI eka kSaNa meM sarvathA naSTa ho jAtA hai, to phira vaha puNyapApake phala ko kaise bhoga sakatA hai ! isI prakAra sAMkhyadarzanavAlA bauddhase viparIta, vastuko sarvathA nitya mAnatA hai, usake yahAM bhI vastuvyavasthA nahIM bana sakatI / jaba ki AtmA sarvathA nitya hai to pariNAmoM meM kabhI hiMsArUpa pravRtti, kabhI sAtvika bhAvoMkI jAgRti, kabhI krodhAvasthA kabhI hAsyarasAsvAdana, kabhI tapojanita zuddha pariNati, kabhI usake pratikUla azuddha pariNati Adi bhAvoMkA palaTanA ho nahIM sakatA / vaisI avasthA meM naraka, sbarga mokSAdi vyavasthA bhI nahIM bana sakatI / yahI yuktizUnya, avyavasthita evaM pramANabAdhita vyavasthA anyAnya samasta vedAMtI, mImAMsaka, naiyAyika, vaizeSika, prabhAkara bhaTTa, Adi dArzanika vidvAnoMke yahAM samajhanA cAhiye / ataeva unakA Agama AgamAbhAsa hai / vastusvarUpa aneka dharmAtmaka. hai, ve anekadharma paryAyAtmaka haiM, paryAyeM sUkSma haiM, isIliye unakA yathArtha vivecana sarvajJake dvArA hI ho sakatA hai / jainadharmakA svarUpa sarvajJadevane kahA hai, isIliye unake kahe huye AgamakA anekAMta hI prANa hai / ataeva jainAgama parama pramANa hai / jisaprakAra bhittikA jIva mUlabhUta vastu bhittikI jar3a hai, binA jar3a ke vaha Thahara nahIM sakatI; relagAr3IkA [ 13

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[ puruzArthasiddhaya pAya PRANAMAA jIva aiMjina hai, binA aiMjinake vaha cala nahIM sakatI; ghar3IkA jIva cAbI hai, vinA cAbI diye baha cala nahIM sakatI, tatkAla utpanna bAlakakA vAhya jIva dUdha hai, binA dUdha ke vaha jI nahIM sakatA, (jIvase yahAM prayojana vastuke antaHsArakA hai ) usIprakAra zrIAcArya mahArAjane anekAMtako paramAgama jainasiddhAntakA jIva batAyA hai / anekAMtase hI usameM pramANatA AtI hai| isI anekAMta-nirUpaNAko chor3akara jainamatake sivA anya sabhI matavAle vastuke eka eka aMzako hI vastu mAnakara apanI apanI bAtako puSTa karanekI ceSTA karate haiM, vaha unakI ceSTA aisI hI hai jaisI ki janma ke aMdhe puruSoMkI hAthIkI pahacAnameM ceSTA hotI hai / janmake aMdhe puruSa hAthIkA AkAra evaM usakA svarUpa jAnaneke liye sparzanase kAma lete haiM; jo hAthIkA paira pakar3a letA hai, vaha paira hI ko hAthI mAna letA hai, pUcha pakar3anevAlA pUMchako hI hAthI mAna baiThatA hai; sUDa pakar3anevAlA sUDako hI hAthI samajha baiThatA hai, isIprakAra kAna , peTa Adi bhinna bhinna hAthIke avayavoMko janmAndha puruSa hAthI samajhate haiM, paraMtu vaha unakA samajhanA hAthIkA svarUpa nahIM hai| samasta avayavoMkA samUha hI hAthIkA svarUpa hai| isa bAtakA parijJAna netravAlA hI kara sakatA hai| isIprakAra ekAMtavAdase vastukI siddhi karanevAle vastuke eka dharmako hI vastu samajhate haiM, parantu vastu anekadharmAtmaka hai isa bAtako anekAMtavAdI jainadharma pragaTa karatA hai; yahI bAta dUsare vizeSaNase siddha hotI hai| __ padArtha aneka dhokA puja honese nayavivakSAe~ bhI utanI hI haiN| una samasta dhokA vivecana bhinna bhinna nayavivakSAoMse vivakSita honeke kimI kisI pratimeM "paramAgamasya bIja" aisA pATha hai| vaha bhI ThIka hai, usakA aisA artha hai ki anekAMta paramAgama kA kAraNa hai, arthAt jainAgamameM pramANatA AnekA kAraNa anekAMta hai| bIja aura jova donoM pATa ThIka haiM, hamArI dRSTimeM 'jIva' pATha adhika mahatvakA hai, binA anekAMtake Agama nirjIva hI hai, isa bAtako 'jIva' pATha pragaTa karatA hai|

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm kAraNa una dhamAmeM paraspara virodha nahIM rahatA, yahI bAta 'niSiddhajAtyandhasiMdhuravidhAnaM' isa tIsare vizeSaNase pragaTa kI gaI hai| ___ anekAMta aura syAdvAda donoM hI sthUladRSTise eka pratIta hote haiM, parantu sUkSmadRSTi se vicAra karanepara unameM bhinnatA pratIta hotI hai / 'aMta' nAma dharmakA hai, aneka dharma jisameM pAye jAya, use 'anekAMta' kahate haiM / anekadharma dravyameM pAye jAte haiM, isaliye dravya anekAMtasvarUpa hai| jabaki padArtha aneka ( anaMta) dharmAtmaka hai, to vaha aneka nayoMse hI vivakSita ho sakatA hai / eka nayase eka dharmakA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai / jahA~ vivakSita nayoMse bhinna bhinna nirUpaNa hotA hai, vahIM kathaMcitvAda athavA nayavAda kahalAtA hai| jahAM samasta dharmokA yugapat parijJAna kiyA jAtA hai, vahAM anekAMta athavA pramANavAda kahalAtA hai / syAdvAda-nayavAda, anekAMta-pramANavAda. isa rUpameM paraspara bheda bhI hai tathA vivakSAvaza unameM abheda bhI hai / kAraNa anekAMta bhI anekAMtarUpa hai, isaliye vaha pramANa aura naya donoMse sAdhya hai / paramArAdhya zrIsamaMtabhadrasvAmIne vRhatsvayaMbhU stotra meM zrI aranAtha tIrthaMkarakI stuti karate hue kahA hai "anekAMtopyanekAMtaH pramANanayasAdhanaH / anekAMtaH pramANAta tadekAMtopitAnnapAt // 103 // " isI anekAMta-syAdvAdase padArthakA svarUpa yathArtha jAnA jAtA hai, aura isIse samasta virodha dUra hote haiM; aise jainadharmake aMtaHsArabhUta evaM prANabhUta anekAMta- syAdvAdako zrI amRtacaMdrasUri mahArAjane namaskAra kiyA hai / * grantha racanekI pratijJA aura AcAryakA abhiprAya lokatrayaikanetraM nirUpya paramAgamaM prayatnena / asmAbhirupoddhi yate viduSAM puruSArthasiddhayupAyo'yam // 3 // anvayArtha-(lokatrayakanetraM ) tIna lokake samasta padArthIko dikhAne ke liye ekaadvitIya svarUpa ( paramAgarma ) utkRSTa Agama-jainasiddhAMtako (prayatnena ) parizrama

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[puruSArthasiddha gha pAya pUrvaka -bhale prakAra (nirUpya ) manana karake ( asmAbhiH ) hamAre dvArA ( ayaM ) yaha ( puruSArthasiddhayupAyaH ) "puruSArthasiddhayu pAya" nAmakA grantha (viduSAM ) vidvAn puruSoMke liye ( upoddhi yate ) kahA jAtA hai| vizeSArtha - isa puruSArthasiddhaya pAya granthake banAne kI pratijJA karate hue AcAryane svatantra racanAkA niSedha kiyA hai, unhoMne yaha bAta prakaTa kara dI hai ki jo kucha hama kaheMge vaha hamAre svatantra vicAra nahIM hoMge kiMtu ArSamArgakA anusaraNa karake hI hama nirUpaNa kareMge / jainasiddhAntakA pUrvApara acchI taraha manana karake hI isa granthakI racanA kareMge, isa kathanase yaha prakaTa hotA hai ki kisI granthakI racanA tabhI karanI cAhie jaba ki jainasiddhAntakA rahasya vidita kara liyA jAya; binA jinAgamakA rahasya samajhe tathA unakI kathanapaddhati ko pramANameM lie binA kisI bhI grantharacayitA kI svatantra kI gaI grantha racanA pramANakoTi meM nahIM A sakatI, kyoMki ArSagranthoMke jAne binA aura unakI aviruddhatA ke binA apanI nA-samajhI evaM alpajJatA ke kAraNa banAye hue granthameM vastusvarUpa yathArtha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / jainadharma sarvajJa praNIta hai, vaha sarvajJadevake sAkSAt ziSya gaNadharadeva, unake ziSya praziSya aneka AcAryoM kI pUrvApara aviruddha kathanazailIse jyoMkA-tyoM calA A rahA hai, isaliye jainadharma-kathita padArtha-paramparA sarvajJadeva dvArA praNIta honese evaM jyoMkA-tyoM gaNadhara AcAyodvArA kahe jAnese ThIka hai, pramANabhUta hai| yadi bhinna bhinna AcArya apanI apanI svatantra racanA karate aura pUrvAcAryapraNIta granthoMkI paddhati evaM aviruddhatAkA dhyAna na rakhate to Aja dravyAnuyoga, caraNAnuyoga Adi cAroM hI anuyogake zAstroMmeM aneka virodha dIkhate, kyoMki itanA sUkSmaguNa dravya paryAyoM kA tathA jIvake bhAvasvarUpa guNasthAnoM AdikA-vivecana alpajJoM dvArA na to kiyA hI jA sakatA hai aura na eka rUpameM ho hI sakatA hai / AcArya kuMdakudasvAmI, bhUtabali puSpadaMta, samaMtabhadrasvAmI,

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [17 maraanananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananas akalaMkadeva, jinasena, vidyAnandi, pUjyapAda, guNabhadra, nemicaMdra siddhAMtacakravartI, vIranaMdi Adi jitane bhI AcArya hote Aye haiM, una saboMke race hue zAstroMmeM dravyasvarUpa, vratasvarUpa Adi samasta padArthoM kI racanA eka hI pAI jAtI hai / isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki pratyeka AcAryane grantha prArambha meM apanI svatantratAkA parihAra aura pUrvAcAryoM kI pramANatA svIkAra kI hai| AcAryoMke sivA jina paNDitoMne granthoMkI racanA kI hai; vaha bhI ArSavacanoMke aviruddha hI kI hai; apane granthoMkI pramANatAke lie unhoMne AcAryoM ke vacanoMko hI pramANabhUta ThaharAyA hai, yaha bAta sUri kalpapaMDitapravara AzAdharajI, paM0ToDaramalajI AdikI racanAse sarvavidita hai / isI sArapUrNa Azayako lekara AcAryavarya granthakAra mahArAjane jaina-Agama kI anukUlatA pragaTa karake, unake prati zraddhAkA bhAva dyotita kiyA hai / tathA jainAgamakI pramANatAko hI svanirmita granthameM pramANatA kAraNa batalAyA hai| ___ 'puruSArthasiddhathupAya zAstrameM pradhAnatAse zrAvakAcAra kA varNana hai, yadyapi aneka zrAvakAcAra haiM, paraMtu isa granthameM haraeka vratakA svarUpa yuktipUrvaka vistArase kahA gayA hai / hiMsA ahiMsAkA jo svarUpa isa graMthameM kahA gayA hai; vaha aisA apUrva hai ki sunane par3hanevAloMko; donoMkA samasta sUkSma rahasya bhedaprabheda pUrvaka bhale prakAra samajhane evaM manana karane yogya hai| graMthake prAraMbha meM nayoM kA digdarzana bhI saMkSepameM itanA acchA kiyA gayA hai ki usase nayoMkI sArthakatAkA parijJAna ho jAtA hai| ina saba bAtoMse yaha graMtha vidvAnoMke liye atyupayogI hai| isIliye zrIsUri mahArAjane 'viduSAM isa pada se vidvAnoMko lakSya karake isakA praNayana kiyA hai| eka AcAryapramukha maharSikI racanAse usake vettA vidvAna vizeSalAbha uThA sakate haiN| __ 'isa graMthake nAmakI sArthakatA Age zloka 6 se 15 taka svayaM AcAryamahArAjane batalAyI hai, isalie yahA~ hamane nahIM likhI hai| - TIkAkAra.

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18 ] [ puruSArthasiddha gha pAya www.in dharmakA prasAra karanevAle kauna ho sakate haiM ? mukhyopacAravivaraNa nirstdustrvineydurbodhaaH| vyavahAranizcayajJAH pravartayaMte jagati tIrthaM // 4 // anvayArtha-( vyavahAranizcayajJAH ). vyavahAranaya aura nizcayanayako jAnanevAle ( mukhyopacAravivaraNa nirastadustara vineyadurbodhAH ) mukhya aura gauNa kathanakI vivakSAse ziSyoMke gahare mithyAjJAnako dUra karanevAle 'mahApuruSa' (jagati ) saMsArameM ( tIrtha) dharmako ( pravartayaMte) phailAte haiN| vizeSArtha-jainadharmakA jitanA.bhI upadeza hai vaha nayake AdhIna hai; nayoMke aneka bheda haiM, jitane vastuke dharmabheda haiM utane hI nayabheda haiM / vastuke dharmabheda svapara-nimittase ananta haiM isaliye nayabheda bhI anaMta haiM / mUlameM nayoMke do bheda haiM-(1) nizcayanaya aura (2) vyavahAranaya / jo parapadArtha kI kucha bhI apekSA na karake kevala nija-guNoMkA abhedarUpase vivecana karatA ho, use nizcayanaya kahate haiM, aura jo paradravyake sambandhase vastusvarUpakA vivecana karatA ho, use vyavahAranaya kahate haiM / yaha sthUla kathana hai, sUkSmadRSTise vicAra karane para jo nizcayanayakA Upara svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai, vaha bhI vyavahAra hI hai| vAstavameM nizcayanaya use kahate haiM ki jo-kucha padArthake svarUpakA bhedarUpa kathana hai , usakA niSedha karate jAnA / arthAt niSedhAtmaka nizcayanaya hai / jaise yaha kahanA ki jIvakA jJAnaguNa hai, samyaktvaguNa hai, cAritraguNa hai / yadyapi jJAna samyaktva cAritra Adi sabhI jIvake nija-guNa haiM, isaliye una guNoMkA jIvake batalAnA yaha nizcayanayakA viSaya par3a jAtA hai; parantu yaha bahuta hI sthUladRSTi hai| vAstavameM vicAra kiga jAya to jJAna samyaktva cAritra Adi guNa jIvase bhinnapadArtha kucha bhI nahIM hai; jo jIva hai, vahI jJAnasamyaktva-cAritra hai; jo jJAna-samyaktva-cAgni hai, vahI jIva hai jaba ki donoMmeM bheda hI nahIM hai| donoMkA tAdAtmyabhAva hai| athavA donoM eka

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] hI vastu hai, taba usameM jIva aura jJAna-samyaktva-cAritra aisA bheda dikhalAnA yaha vastusvarUpa nahIM rahA / eka abhinna vastuko do kahanA athavA dravyaguNakA bheda pragaTa karanA, yaha saba kathana vastusvarUpa nahIM hai, isaliye nizcayanaya isakA niSedha karatA hai| jIva jJAnavAlA hai| nizcayanaya kahatA hai, nahIM / jIva samyaktvavAlA hai| nizcayanaya kahatA hai, nahIM / jIvake anaMta guNa haiM / nizcayanaya kahatA hai , nhiiN| jIva guNaparyAyAtmaka hai| nizcayanaya kahatA hai, nhiiN| isaprakAra niSedhako viSaya karane vAlA hI nizcayanaya hai| yahAM zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki jaba niSedha hI usakA viSaya hai to abhAvasvarUpa honese vaha abhAvAtmaka ThaharatA hai ? aisI AzaMkAkA uttara yaha hai ki-niSedha abhAvasvarUpa nahIM hai kiMtu bhAvasvarUpa hai; jaise kisI manuSyako kahanA ki yaha pakSI hai kyA ? uttara hogA nhiiN| hAthI hai kyA ? uttara hogA nhiiN| nArakI hai kyA ? uttara hogA nahIM / deva hai kyA ? uttara hogA nahIM / ityAdi aneka bAtoMkA niSedha karane para kyA vaha manuSya abhAvAtmaka ThaharAyA jA sakatA hai ? kabhI nahIM, kAraNa jina dharmoM kA usameM vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai, ve dharma usameM nahIM pAye jAte isIliye usameM unakA niSedha kiyA jAtA hai| paraMtu una dharmoM kA niSedha karanese manuSyatva to usase nahIM calA jA sakatA, manuSyarUpa vastu to vaha hai hI / yaha eka sthUla dRSTAnta hai; isIprakAra nizcayanaya abhedarUpa akhaMDapiMDAtmaka vastuko viSaya karatA hai, akhaMDapiMDasvarUpa vastu zabdase nahIM kahI jA sakatI; kAraNa jo-kucha bhI zabdoMse kahA jAyegA vaha saba eka dharmAtmaka hogA / jaise dravya kahanese kevala dravyatva-guNakA bodha hotA hai, paraMtu vastu kevala dravyatvaguNavAlI hI to nahIM hai| isIprakAra vastu kahanese vastutva-guNakA, jJAnI kahanese jJAnaguNavAlekA bodha hotA hai / eka zabdase samasta vastukA bodha kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| zabdameM vaha

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20] [ puruzArthasiddhaya pAya zakti hI nahIM hai ki sarvadharmoM ko eka sAtha pratipAdana kara sake / isakA bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki jitane bhI zabda banate haiM ve saba dhAtuoMse banate haiM; dhAtue~ kriyAtmaka hotI haiM, kriyA eka samayameM eka hI dharmakA dyotana karatI hai| isaliye zabdoMdvArA jo kucha vastusvarUpa kahA jAyagA, vaha bhedAtmaka hI pdd'egaa| vastusvarUpa abhinnarUpa hai, ataH nizcayanaya 'jIva kA jJAnaguNa haiM' isa kathanako bhI mithyA samajhatA hai / zabdoM dvArA pratipAdita bhedAtmaka dharmoM kA niSedha karate hue bhI anantaguNoMkA abhinnarUpa akhaMDapiMDarUpa avakravya jIva dravya hI nizcaya nayakA viSaya par3atA hai / uparyukta kathanakA sAra itanA hI hai ki nizcayanayakA viSaya avakavyasvarUpa bhAvadravya hai| bAkI samarata bhedarUpa kathana vyavahAranayakA viSaya hai| jIvake jJAna kahanA, yaha bhI vyavahAranaya kA hI viSaya hai| kyoMki anya guNameM bheda pragaTa kiyA hai / yahAM para yaha zaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki jaba dravyaguNakA kathana bhI mithyA hai jo ki vAstavika hai, to paranimittase jitanA bhI kathana hogA vaha to avazya hI mithyA hogA / jaise kisI puruSako krodhI kahanA / krodha jJAnakI taraha AtmAkA nijasvarUpa to nahIM hai, kiMtu pudgaladravya ke nimittase honevAlA AtmAkA vaibhAvika pariNAma hai| yaha saba kathana nizcaya naya se mithyA ThaharatA hai, to kyA vyavahAranaya kA viSaya sava mithyA hI hai ? yadi aisA hai to vyavahAranaya bhI mithyA ThaharA ? isa zaMkAkA uttara yaha hai ki___jo vyavahAranayakA viSaya hai, vaha nizcayanayase mithyA isaliye hai ki vaha naya zuddhavastusvarUpako hI viSaya karatA hai| parantu vyavahAranaya bhI miyA nahIM hai, paranimicase honevAle dharmo ko viSaya karanA hI usakA lakSaNa hai; to jo apane lakSaNa se lakSita hai, vaha mithyA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| paraMtu phira bhI zaMkA yahI upasthita ho sakatI hai ki usakA viSaya to mithyA hI hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki use bhI mithyA nahIM kahA jA sakatA; kAraNa vaha nizcayakA

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puruSArthaM siddha pAya sAdhaka hai / vyavahArakA jitanA bhI viSaya hai, vaha saba padArthasvarUpakA bodha karAtA hai; kyoMki padArthake avakraya hone para bhI usakA dUsareko bodha karAneke lie sivA bheda nirUpaNake aura koI mArga nahIM hai / yadi pudgala dravyase bhinna jIvapadArthakA bodha karAyA jAya to kahanA hogA ki jIvajJAna-darzanasukha-vIrya guNavAlA hai| pudgala rUpa-rasa-gaMdha-sparzaguNavAlA hai / isa bheda ko nizcayanaya ThIka nahIM samajhatA, paraMtu vastusvarUpake bodhakA kAraNa hone se vyavahAranayase ThIka hai jIva krodhI bhI pratIta hotA hI hai, vaha zarIraviziSTa bhI hai, alpajJAnI bhI haiM / ina sampUrNa avasthAoM ko avAstavika - ayathArtha nahIM kahA jA sakatA, paraMtu ye saba avasthAyeM jIvakI karmajanita haiM, aura vyavahAra parasaMbaMdhita avasthAoMko viSaya karatA hai isaliye vyavahAradRSTise vyavahAranayakA viSaya bhI ThIka hai / yadi vaha ThIka na mAnA jAya to karmakA phala - puNya-pApa-naraka-svargAdi vyavasthAyeM kevala kAlpanika ThahareMgI / hA~ itanA avazya hai ki jisa dRSTise jo ghaTita kiyA jAya, usI dRSTise vaha ghaTita ho sakatA hai| mukta aura saMsArI, donoM jIvakI hI avasthAyeM haiM, unheM asatya nahIM kahA jA sakatA / paraMtu apekSAbhedase unameM bheda hai / eka samaya meM eka hI apekSA se padArthakA nirUpaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, isalie eka samaya meM eka dharma mukhya ThaharatA hai, dUsarA avivakSitadharma gauNa ThaharatA hai / yadi vyavahAranayakI apekSAse jIvakA vivecana kiyA jAya, to manuSya, tiryaJca, deva, nArakI ina paryAyoMmeMse jisa paryAya meM jIva upasthita hai, usa paryAya kI mukhyatAse hI usakA nirUpaNa kiyA jAyagA / usa samaya jIvakI zuddha avasthAkA nirUpaNa gauNa par3a jAtA hai / jisa samaya nizcayanayakI apekSAse jIvakA vivecana kiyA jAyagA, to jIva cAhe kisI bhI paryAyameM kyoM na ho usakA zuddhasvarUpasiddhasvarUpa hI nirUpaNa kiyA jAyagA / usa samaya usakI karmajanita azuddha avasthAkA nirUpaNa gauNa par3a jAtA hai / isI vivakSAbheda se vastukI [ 21

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22] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya siddhi hotI hai / jo apekSA-kathanako nahIM samajhate, ve vastusvarUpake yathArtha vivecaka bhI nahIM ho sakate, isIliye isa zlokameM yaha bAta pragaTa kI gaI hai ki jo vyavahAra-nizcayake parijJAnI haiM, tathA mukhyavivakSA aura gauNavivakSA ke nirUpaNa se ziSyoMke pragAr3ha ajJAnAndhakArako naSTa karanevAle haiM, ve jagatmeM dharmakA prasAra kara sakate haiM / . saMsArI jIvoMkI samajha nizcayamiha bhUtArtha vyavahAraM varNayaMtyabhUtArtha / bhUtArthabodhavimukhaH prAyaH sarvopiH sNsaarH|| 5 // anvayArtha-(iha' ) isa jagatameM ( nizcayaM ) nizcayako ( bhUtArtha ) satyArtha ( vyavahAraM ) vyavahAra ko (abhUtArtha ) asatyArtha ( varNayaMti ) kahate haiM; ( sarvaH api) samasta hI ( saMsAraH ) saMsAra ( prAyaH ) bahudhA ( bhUtArthabodhavimukhaH ) yathArtha jJAnase vimukha hai| vizeSArtha-isa jagatmeM loga nizcayanayako ThIka batalAte haiM aura vyavahAranayako mithyA batalAte haiM, paraMtu vAstava meM yathArthajJAnase prAyaH sabhI saMsArI ajAnakAra ho rahe haiM / bahutase puruSoMkI aisI dhAraNA hai ki nizcayanaya hI ThIka hai, kyoMki usI kA viSayabhUta padArtha ThIka hai / AtmA sadA zuddha hI rahatA hai, yaha jo kucha karmoM kA vikAra pratIta hotA hai, usase AtmA para koI prabhAva nahIM hai, AtmA na alpajJAnI hai, na vedanAsahita hai, na nArakI hai, na aura koI hai, na vaha rogI hai, na pramAdI hai,ye saba pudgalakA bhAva hai, AtmAmeM usakA kuchabhI bhAva samajhanA bhrama hai, AtmA sadATakotkIrNavat zuddha buddha hai; aisI kalpanA una logoM kI hai| jo kevala nizcaya ko hI satyabhUta samajhe baiThe (1) isa prakaraNake pUrvApara zlokoMko dekhanese vidita hotA hai ki granthakAra zrI amRtacandrasUrine nizcayanayake samAna vyabahAranayako bhI upAdeya batalAyA hai, tathA vyavahAranayako nizcayakA sAdhaka batalA kara usakA parijJAna Avazyaka batalAyA hai| dUsare, ukta AcAryakI anyAnya kRtiyoMmeM bhI vyavahAra ko upAdeya kahA gayA hai| jo ekAntarUpase vyavahAranayako mithyA samajhate haiM, unheM inhoMne tatvavodhase rahita batalAyA hai| isalie ukta AcAryake abhiprAyako jo kucha hamane samajhA hai. tadanusAra isa zlokakA upayukta artha kiyA hai|

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 23 haiM, aura vyavahAra ko kevala bhrama samajhate haiM / aise hI loga apanI samajha ke AdhAra para vAhyacAritrako kucha nahIM samajhakara devapUjana, saMskAravidhAna, jAtIya vyavasthA, varNabheda, bAhyazuddhi Adi samasta viSayoMko chor3akara svayaM tathA dUsare puruSoMko bhI dharmakarmahIna banAkara akalyANa-bhAjana banA DAlate haiM / aisI samajha rakhanevAle ArSa-maryAdAke lopaka haiM, ArSa-vacanoMke azraddhAno evaM avahelaka (tiraskAra karanevAle) haiM / aisI ekAMta buddhivAloM para vivekiyoMko kheda hotA hai / yadi vyavahAra sabhI mithyA haiM-zrAvakAcAra, yatyAcAra, tapovidhAna, hiMsA-ahiMsAmaya pravRtti Adi samasta bAteM vyartha evaM bhramAtmaka haiM, to puNyapApakA phalasvarUpa naraka-svargAdi vyavasthA, pApabhIti, saMsAra se udvaga, mokSaprayatna Adi saba bAteM bhI kucha nahIM tthhreNgii| vaisI avasthAmeM zrAvakAcAra, aura yatyAcArakA sarvajJa-pratipAdita vidhAna bhI mUMThA evaM bhramAtmaka hI mAnanA pdd'egaa| use mAnakara phira nizcayanayAvalambI kisa siddhAnta para ArUr3ha ho sakate haiM, so ve hI jAneM / jaba ki saMsArapUrvaka hI mokSa hai aura 'saMsAra' jIva kI karmajanita avasthA kA nAma hai, isalie karmajanita avasthAko bhrama kahanA bhUla hai yadi karmajanita jIvakI avasthA bhrama hai to phira vedAntavAda bhI ThIka mAnanA cAhie, jo ki samasta padArthoM ko bhrama samajhatA hai / ataH jIvakI saMsAra-paryAyeM vAstavika haiM, unako viSaya karanevAlA arthAt jIva kI azuddha avasthAko viSaya karanevAlA vyavahAsnaya bhI vAstavika hai / isIprakAra zuddha padArthake guNa-paryAyarUpa bheda ko viSaya karanevAlA vyavahAranaya bhI yathArtha hai; itanA vizeSa hai ki vahI viSaya nizcayadRSTi se mithyA hai, bambaIkI chapI huI mUlasahita hindoTokAmeM likhA hai ki-"anvayArthoM-AcArya ina donoM nayoMmeMse [ iha ] isa grantha meM [ nizcayaM ] nizcayanayako [ bhUtArthaM ] bhUtArtha aura [ vyavahAraM ] vyavahAranayako [ abhUtArthaM ] abhUtArtha [ varNayanti ] varNana karate haiM. [prAyaH ] bahuta karake [ bhUtArthabodhavimukhaH ] bhUtArtha arthAt nizcayanaya ke jJAna se viruddha jo abhiprAya haiM, ve [ sarvo'pi ] samasta hI [ saMsAraH ] saMsAramvarUpa hai" ukta AcAryake abhiprAyake samajhanevAle isa para aura bhI vicaarkreN| - TokAkAra

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[puruSArthasiddhaya pAya mananananana nanananananansanananana nanananana vyavahAradRSTise ThIka hai / ataH jo padArtha jisa vivakSAse vivakSita kiyA jAya, usI vivakSAse use ghaTita karanA cAhie / vyavahArako chor3a kara koI kabhI nizcaya taka nahIM jA sakatA, vyavahArake avalambanase hI jIva mukkAvasthA taka pahuca~tA hai| isalie vyavahAra bhI upAdeya evaM zreyaskara naya hai / jisaprakAra nizcayako siddha karanevAlA vyavahArakA avalambana karatA hai, usIprakAra vyavahAra para calanevAleko nizcaya kA lakSya rakhanA bhI nitAMta Avazyaka hai / usako bhUla jAnepara vyavahAra se kisakI siddhi kI jAya, yaha prazna upasthita ho jAtA hai| sarvathA ekAntapakSa jainadharmake pratikUla hai / na kevala vyavahArase jIvakI siddhi hai aura na kevala nizcayase hI siddhi hai paraMtu jagatmeM koI to nizcaya para sarvathA ArUr3ha haiM-dharmakarmako kucha samajhate hI nahIM, koI vyavahAra para hI DaTe hue haiMasalI tabake svarUpa taka ve pahu~ca hI nahIM pAte haiM; isI ekAMtapakSako dekhate hue granthakAra kahate haiM ki jagat prAyaH satyabodhase zUnya ho mavahAranayako upayogitA abudhasya bodhanArthaM munIzvarA dezayaMtyabhUtArthaM / vyavahArameva kevalamavaiti yastasya dezanA naasti||6|| anvayArtha - ( munIzvarAH ) AcArya mahArAja ( abudhasya ) ajJAnI puruSoMko ( bodhanArtha ) jJAna karAne ke liye ( abhUtArya) vyavahAranayakA ( dezayaMti ) upadeza dete haiM, ( yaH) jo ( kevalaM ) kevala (vyavahAra eva) vyavahAranayako hI ( avaiti ) jAnatA hai (tasya ) usake liye ( dezanA ) upadeza ( nAsti ) nahIM hai / vizeSArtha - yaha bAta pahale kahI jA cukI hai ki padArtha abhinna akhaMDapiMDarUpa hai, ataeva vaha zabdase avAcya hai, aisI dazAmeM jar3a cetana athavA dharma,adharma, AkAza Adi bhinna bhinna vastuoMkA bodha karaneke liye unake guNoMkA lakSaNa banAkara unameM bheda siddha kiyA jAtA hai| eka eka guNake - yaha bAta pahale kahA hai, aisI dazAma ma laye unake

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puruSArthasiddhayu pAya ] [25 ww nirUpaNase pUrNa vastusvarUpa nahIM hotA, phira bhI usI eka eka guNanirUpaNase bhedabuddhipUrvaka anaMtaguNAtmaka dravyakA kA bodha kara liyA jAtA hai| isI bhedako viSaya karanevAlA vyavahAranaya haiM / jIvakA jJAna kahanA yaha anupacarita-sadbhata-vyavahAranaya hai| jIvakA jJAnaguNa vAstavika hai, isaliye vaha sadbhata hai| parantu jIva aura jJAna do nahIM hote, phira bhI jo guNa guNIkA bheda kiyA gayA hai, yahI vyavahAranayakA viSaya hai / isaliye 'jIvakA jJAna' yaha sadbhata vyavahAranayakA viSaya hai / 'jIvakA krodha' yaha upacaritasadbhatavyavahAranayakA viSaya hai; kAraNa krodha vAstavameM jIvakA guNa nahIM hai, kiMtu pudgaladravyake nimittase jIvameM honevAlI vaibhAvika paryAya hai / isIliye ise upacarita kahate haiM, paraMtu pudgalake nimittase jIvahImeM to krodhaparyAya hotI hai, arthAt jIvake hI guNakA vikAra hai isaliye vaha sadbhata haiM, jIvase usake caritraguNakA bheda kiyA gayA, jisakA krodha vikAra hai, yahI vyavahAra hai / isaliye jIvako krodhI kahanA yaha upacarita-sadbhata vyavahAranayakA viSaya hai| asadbhatavyavahAranaya tIna prakAra hai (1) svajAti asadbha tavyavahAranaya-jaise paramANuko bahupradezI kahanA / paramANu bahupradezI nahIM hai phira bhI use bahupradezI kahanA yaha asadbhata kathana hai, paraMtu svajAtisaMbaMdhI hai| (2) vijAti asadbhatavyavahAranaya-jaise matijJAnako mUrta kahanA / yahAM para AtmAse jJAnakA bheda karanA vyavahAra hai, matijJAna koI zuddhaparyAya nahIM hai isaliye asadbhata hai, aura use mUrta kahanA vijAti hai| (3) svajAtivijAti asadbhUtavyavahAranaya-jIva ajIva jJeyameM jJAna, jIvameM jJAna yaha svajAtikA viSaya hai, aura ajIvameM jJAna yaha vijAtikA viSaya hai, aura ajIva jJeyameM jJAna kI kalpanA karanA asadudbhUtanyavahAra hai|

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26 ] __ [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya isIprakAra upacarita- asadbhUtavyavahAranaya bhI tIna prakAra hai-svajAti upacaritaasadbhUtavyavahAra,jaise 'mere putrAdika' / yahA~para cetanameM vivakSA hone se svajAtisambandhI hai, paraMtu putrAdika jIvake nahIM haiM isalie upacarita haiM aura putrAdika svayaM jIvasvarUpa nahIM hai isalie vaha asadbhUtavyavahAranayakA viSaya hai isItaraha vijAti-upacarita-asadbhUtatyavahAranayakA viSaya-vastrAMdi mere haiM' hai| yahAM para vastrAdi acetana haiM isalie vijAtimeM upacAra hai| aura svajAtivijAti-upacarita-asadbhUtanyavahAranayakA viSaya, jaise-'deza rAjyAdika mere haiM-yahAMpara svajAti vijAti donoM haiM; bAkI upacaritAdi kalpanA pahaleke samAna ghaTita kara lenA caahie| ityAdi samasta kathana vyavahAranayakA viSaya hai / binA vyavahArakA AzrayaNa kiye nizcayakA athavA vastusvarUpakA kabhI bodha nahIM ho sakatA; ataeva jo vastusvarUpako nahIM jAnate haiM, unako bodha karAneke lie AcAryoM ne vyavahAranayakA upadeza diyA hai / arthAt sAdhya kA parijJAna karAneke lie use upayogI evaM upAdeya batalAyA hai / vyavahAranaya sAdhaka hai, nizcayanaya sAdhya hai| jina puruSoMne vyavahAranayako hI sAdhya samajhakara usIke viSaya ko vastusvarUpa samajha liyA hai, nizcayanayakA lakSya sarvathA chor3a diyA hai, ve puruSa itane ajJAnI haiM ki upadeza deneke pAtra bhI nahIM hai / arthAt tIvra mithyAtvapariNAmoMke kAraNa una para upadezakA asara nahIM hotA / vAstavameM jIvakA bodha karAneke liye usake jJAnAdika guNoMkA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai, paraMtu jo guNa guNIko bhedarUpa hI samajha baiThe, vaha nitAMta ajJAnI hai / isIprakAra devapUjana Adi SaTkarmoM kA upadeza use zuddhAtmasvarUpakI prAptike liye hai; parantu jo puruSa zuddhAtmake lakSyako sarvathA bhUlakara pUjAdika kriyAoMmeM kevala pUjya - pUjakabhAva taka hI vastusvarUpa samajhe, to vaha ajJAnI hai / arthAt pUjaka usI zuddhAtmAkI azuddha avasthA hai, yadi 'karmapaTala haTane para pUjaka svayaM zuddha evaM pUjya

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [27 udAharaNa ho jAtA hai| yaha vAstavika dRSTi na rakhI jAya; kevala pUjaka dazAko hI nijarUpa mAna liyA jAya, to vaisA mAnanA mithyAtva hai| isaprakArakI buddhi rakhanevAlA-ekAMtI upadezakA pAtra nahIM hai| mANavaka eva siMho yathA bhavatyanavagItasiMhasya / vyavahAra eva hi tathA nizcayatAM yAtyanizcayajJasya // 7 // anvayArtha-( yathA) jisaprakAra (anavagItasiMhasya ) siMhako nahIM banane vAle puruSako ( mANavakaH) billI-mArjAra (eva) hI ( siMhaH ) siMhasvarUpa ( bhavati ) bhAsatI hai, ( tathA ) usIprakAra ( anizcayajJasya ) nizcayanayake svarUpako nahIM jAnanevAle puruSako ( vyavahAraH ) vyavahAranaya ( eva ) hI ( hi ) avazya (nizcayatAM ) nizcayanayapaneko ( yAti ) prApta hotI hai| vizeSArtha-yadi kisI vivakSAle billIko siMha kahA jAya to apekSAdRSTise vaha kathana ThIka hai; jaise siMhakI AkRti, netra, pU~cha Adi avayavoMkI samAnatAusIprakAra krUratAke sAtha jhapaTanA Adi bAtoMkI samAnatA dekhakara koI puruSa, jise siMhakA bhI parijJAna hai; yadi billIko bhI siMha kahade, to usakA vaha kahanA samAnAkAratAkI dRSTise ThIka hai / parantu jo puruSa siMhako to jAnatA nahIM; kevala siMhakA nAma sunakara-'vaha krUra netravAlA hotA hai, UMcI pUMchavAlA hotA hai, paMjAse kAma letA hai, ityAdi bAtoMko sunakara villIko hI vAstavika siMha mAna baiThe, to usakA vaha mAnanA sarvathA mithyA hai| usakA jJAna vastusvarUpase bAhara hai / isIprakAra jopuruSa vastuke nizcaya-svarUpa taka to pahuMce nahIM, kevala nizcayakA nAma sunakara vyavahAracAritrako nizcaya-cAritra, vyavahArasamyaktvako nizcaya samyaktva, vyavahAra AtmasvarUpako nizcaya AtmasvarUpa samajha kara usI ekAMta para ArUr3ha ho jAya, to vaha puruSa ajJAnI hai, aisI ajJAnadazAmeM AcAryoM ke upadezakA bhI prabhAvanahIM par3atA; isIliye vaha AtmA upadezakA apAtra kahA gayA hai| (1) ajJAnI upadezakA pAtra nahIM hai, isa kathanase koI yaha durabhiprAya nahIM nikAla baiThe ki 'kyA

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28 ] upadeza denekA pAtra vyavahAra nizcayau yaH prabudhya tattvena bhavati madhyasthaH / prApnoti dezanAyAH sa eva phalamavikalaM ziSyaH // 8 // [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya anvayArtha - (yaH) jo ( tattvena ) vAstavavikarUpase ( vyavahAra nizcayau ) vyavahAranaya aura nizcayanaya donoM nayoMko ( prabudhya ) jAnakara ( madhyasthaH bhavati ) madhyastha ho jAtA arthAt kisI eka nayakA sarvathA ekAMtI na banakara apecAdRSTise donoMko svIkAra karatA hai, ( sa eva ) vaha hI ( ziSyaH) upadeza sunanevAlA ( dezanAyAH ) upadezake ( avikalaM ) sampUrNa (phalaM ) phalako ( prApnoti ) prApta karatA hai / vizeSArtha - vyavahArakA upayoga kahAMtaka kiyA jAtA hai evaM vaha dRSTise prayoga meM lAyA jAtA hai, usake upayogase kisa sAdhyakI siddhi hotI hai, ina bAtoMke parijJAnase jo vyavahAranayake rahasyako jAna cukA hai, -isIprakAra vastuke zuddharUpake parijJAnase nizcayanayake svarUpako bhalIbhAMti jAna cukA hai, vaha puruSa vastusvarUpakA yathArtha paryAlocaka hai / vaha kisI eka naya para ekAMtarUpase kabhI ArUda nahIM ho sakatA, apekSAdRSTi se donoMhIse vastuke rahasyakA sahaja bodha kara letA hai / aisA puruSa hI AcAryoM ke jainasiddhAMtarUpa upadeza grahaNa karanekA pAtra hai, saccA ziSya hai, aura vahI ziSya upadezake anekAMta vA syAdvAdarUpa avikala (pUrNa) phalako pA letA hai / * AcArya bhI itane anudAra evaM saMkIrNa buddhivAle hote haiM, jo ki ajJAniyoMko upadeza bhI nahIM denA cAhate ?' AcAryakA abhiprAya itanA hI hai, ki tIvra mithyAtvavAleko diyA huA upadeza vyartha jAtA hai, gAr3ha mithyAtvI usa anekAMta kathanase lAbha nahIM le sakatA, isIliye use apAtra kahA gayA hai / upadeza denekA niSedha nahIM kiyA gayA hai, upadeza to ajJAniyoMko hI diyA jAtA hai, tiryaJcoM taka ko diyA gayA hai paraMtu bhadra ajJAnI usase lAbha uThAte haiM, abhadra tIvra mithyAdRSTiyoMko vaha upadeza Upara-vRSTikI taraha vyartha calA jAtA hai / AcAryoMkI udAratAkA to hama ullekha hI kyA kara sakate haiM, ve yahAM taka udArabhAvanA rakhate haiM ki saba jIva krUrAdi parabhAvoMse haTakara sva-svabhAvameM A jAMya / unakI usa pavitra bhAvanAkA yahAM taka prabhAva par3atA hai ki unake samIpameM Akara siMhAdi krUra jIva apanI krUratA chor3akara maitrIbhAvase baiThate haiM / aisI bhAvanA evaM aisA prabhAva rakhanevAloMkA upadeza kitanA udAra aura ajJAnako naSTa karanevAlA ho sakatA hai, yaha batalAnekI AvazyakatA zeSa nahIM raha jAtI / - TIkAkAra. * ''jai jiNamayaM paThijjaha to mA vavahAra NicchayaM muca / ekaNa viNA chijjaha titthaM aegeNa taccaM ca // "

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [26 puruSakA svarUpa asti puruSazcidAtmA vivarjitaH sparzagaMdharasavarNaiH / guNaparyayasamavetaH samAhitaH samuda vyayadhrauvyaiH // 6 // anvayArtha- ( sparzagaMdharasavarNaiH ) sparza-rasa-gaMdha-varNase ( vivarjitaH ) rahita-viyukta (gugaparyayasamavetaH) guNaparyAyoM se viziSTa ( samudavyayadhauvyaiH) utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyase ( samAhitaH ) sahita saMyukta (cidAtmA ) caitanyamaya AtmA (puruSaH ) puruSa (asti ) hai / vizeSArtha- isa graMthakA nAma 'puruSArthasiddhayapAya' hai| yaha nAma cAra padoMkA samudAyarUpa hai-puruSa, artha, siddha aura upAya / artha nAma prayojanakA hai, puruSa ke prayojanakI siddhi (prApti ) ke upAyako batalAnevAlA yaha graMtha hai / puruSa kA prayojana kyA hai ? usakI prApti kisa upAya se ho sakatI hai ? tathA puruSa kise kahate haiM ? ina bAtoMkA svarUpa batalAnA Avazyaka hai| sabase pahale isa zlokameM puruSakA svarUpa kahA gayA hai / tIna vizeSaNoMse puruSakA 'svarUpa' kahA gayA hai aura cidAtmA isa eka vizeSaNase usakA 'lakSaNa' kiyA gayA hai / lakSaNa aura svarUpameM itanA aMtara hai ki 'lakSaNa' to usa vastu ko anya samasta vastuoMse bhinna siddha kara detA hai aura 'svarUpa' vastu kA bhedajJAna nahIM karAtA kiMtu vastukA paricaya karA detA hai / arthAtmilI huI aneka vastuoMmeMse lakSita vastuko jo judA kara de use lakSaNa kahate hai; jaise aneka puruSoMke ikaThe rahane para rAjAkI pahacAna chatrase kI jAtI hai, isaliye bahutasI bhIr3ameM chatra rAjAkA vAhya lakSaNa hotA hai / vAhya-lakSaNa aura-aMtaraMga lakSaNa, aise lakSaNake do bheda haiM / vAhyalakSaNa __ isa gAthAkA yaha artha hai ki-yadi tU jinamatameM pravRtti karatA hai, to vyavahAranaya aura nizcayanayako mata chor3a / yadi vyavahAranayako chor3a degA, to usake binA brata, saMyama, dAna, pUjA, tapa, ArAdhanA, samAdhika dharma, sAmAyika Adi samasta uttama evaM mokSasAdhaka dharma naSTa ho jAyagA, tathA nizcayanayako chor3a denese zuddha tatvasvarUpakA kabhI bodha nahIM ho skegaa| isaliye sAdhya-sAdhakadRSTise donoM nayoMkA avalambana vastusvarUpakA paricAyaka hai| vivakSAvaza donoMmeM mukhya-gauNa vivecanA kI jAtI hai /

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30 ] [ puruSArtha siddha pAya use kahate haiM, jo vastuse bhinna hokara vastukA bheda karAnevAlA ho / isakA udAharaNa Upara diyA jA cukA hai / chatra rAjAkA lakSaNa to hai, paraMtu vaha rAjAse bhinna padArtha hai aMtaraMgalakSaNa use kahate haiM, jo vastuse kabhI bhinna na ho sake, jaise agnikA lakSaNa teja ( uSNatA ), teja vA uSNatA agniko chor3akara kabhI kisI dUsare padArtha meM nahIM jA sakatI, tathA anya samasta padArthoM se agnikA bheda karAtI hai / puruSakA lakSaNa caitanya ( cetanA ) kiyA gayA hai / yaha puruSakA aMtaraMga lakSaNa hai, puruSako chor3akara cetanA kabhI kisI dUsare padArthameM nahIM pAyI jAtI, tathA jagatke anya samasta padArthoM se puruSameM bheda karAtI hai / paraMtu 'svarUpa' vastukA bhedajJAna nahIM karAtA kiMtu vastukA paricaya karA detA hai / yadi gaukA svarUpa kahA jAya to kahanA hogA ki gau cAra paira, do sIMga, do A~kheM, cAra thana, pITha-peTa pUMchavAlI hotI hai' - aisA kahanese sunanevAleko gaukA parijJAna ho jAtA hai / parantu cAra paira, do sIMga, do A~kheM Adi padArtha gauke lakSaNa nahIM ho sakate, kAraNa lakSaNa bheda karAnevAlA hotA hai / cAra paira, do sIMga Adi anya pazuoMse gauko judA nahIM kara sakate; ve bhaiMsa, bakarI Adi pazuoM meM bhI pAye jAte haiM, isaliye ve gauke lakSaNa nahIM kiMtu svarUpa hai / yahAMpara puruSakA lakSaNa caitanya kiyA gayA hai / cetanA yA caitanya puruSaAtmA ko chor3akara anya kisI ajIva padArtha meM nahIM pAyA jA sakatA aura nakabhI jIva ko chor3a hI sakatA hai, isalie jIvakA cetanAlakSaNa aisA hai ki jo avyApti, ativyApti, asambhava ina tInoM doSoMse rahita hai / jisameM ye tIna doSa nahIM Ate hoM vahI lakSaNa samIcIna nirdoSa kahA jAtA hai / jo lakSaNa apane samasta lakSya meM na raha kara usake ekadezameM rahe, use avyAptalakSaNa kahate haiM / jo lakSaNa apane lakSya meM hI rahe aura alakSya meM www (1) jisakA lakSaNa kiyA jAya, use lakSya kahate haiM; jaise gaukA lakSya kiyA jAya to 'gau'lakSya kahI jAyagI / (2) jisa lakSaNa meM avyAptidoSa pAyA jAya, usa lakSaNako avyAptalakSaNa kahate haiM / isIprakAra jisa lakSaNa meM ativyAptidoSa pAyA jAya, usa lakSaNa ko ativyApta lakSaNa kahate hai; tathA jisa lakSaNameM asaMbhavadoSa pAyA jAya, usa lakSaNako asaMbhavilakSaNa kahate haiM /

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [31 bhI calA jAya, use ativyApta-lakSaNa kahate haiM; tathA jo lakSaNa apane lakSya meM sarvathA na rahe, use asaMbhavi lakSaNa kahate haiM / dRSTAMtake lie gauko le lIjie, yadi gaukA lakSaNa lAlaraMga kahA jAya to vaha avyApta tathA ativyApta haiM / kyoMki lAlaraMga kisI kisI gaumeM pAyA jAtA hai-saba gaumeM nahIM pAyA jAtA, isalie to anyApta hai aura lAlaraMga gauko chor3akara ghor3A Adi pazuoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai, isalie ativyApta hai| yadi gaukA lakSaNa 'sUda jisake ho vaha gau hotI hai' kiyA jAya, to vaha asambhavilakSaNa hai, gaumeM sarvathA nahIM rahatA / yahAMpara puruSakA jo cetanAlakSaNa hai, vaha tInoM doSoMse rahita nirdoSa lakSaNa hai / cetanA nAma jJAnadarzanakA hai, arthAt jIva ke cetanAguNakI jJAnadarzanarUpa do paryAyeM hai / koI koI aisA bhI kahate haiM ki 'cetanAjIva kA avyAptalakSaNa hai; mare hue manuSSameM cetanAlakSaNa nahIM pAyA jAtA, jIte hue manuSya meM pAyA jAtA hai| aisA kahanevAle vastusvarUpa se anabhijJa haiM, ve manuSya zarIrako hI jIva samajha kara usameM jJAnadarzana mAnate haiM, unheM yaha nahIM mAlUma ki zarIra to pudgalajar3akI paryAya hai, vaha jIva nahIM hai; jabataka usameM jIva rahatA hai tabataka isa zarIrako jItA huA kahate haiM, jIva ke nikala jAne para use mRta zarIra kahate haiM / cetanA jIvakA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai, na ki zarIrakA; isalie vaha sadA jIvake sAtha hI rahatA hai| jaba zarIrase jIva calA jAtA hai to usake sAtha usakA cetanA guNa bhI calA jAtA hai| cetanA guNa jIva ko kabhI nahIM chor3a sakatA, aura jIva cetanAguNako kabhI nahIM chor3a sakatA / dUsare zabdoMmeM yaha kahanA cAhie ki jIva aura cetanA donoM hI eka vastu haiM, jo jIva hai so hI cetanA hai, jo cetanA hai so hI jIva hai / kevala guNaguNI kA bhedarUpa kathana kiyA jAtA hai, jisase jIvakI pahacAna ho jAya / isalie jo zarIrako hI jIva mAnate haiM, ve ajJAnI haiM / koI koI aisA bhI kahate haiM ki 'cetanA jIvakA koI guNavizeSa nahIM hai kiMtu

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya pudagalase hI jJAnatantuoMkA vikAza hotA hai, aura aMtameM vaha vikAza usI pudgalameM samAviSTa ho jAtA hai|' jo jJAnatantuoMkA vikAza hai use hI ve loga jIva batalAte haiN| jIva eka svataMtrapadArtha hai, aisA vaijJAnika' (sAinTiphika) nahIM mAnate haiM / isa viSayameM vicAra karane kI bAta hai ki yadi jIva koI svatantra padArtha na ho evaM pudgalakA hI vikAza ho, to jaise jIvita zarIra meM jJAna pAyA jAtA hai vaise kisI pudgalameM kyoM nahIM dekhanemeM AtA ? pudgalake guNa rUpa rasa, gaMdha, sparza haiM, ye cAroM hI pratyeka pudgalameM niyamase pAye jAte haiM, koI aisApudgala nahIM hai jisameM ukta cAroM hI guNa na hoM / yadi jJAna bhI pudgalakA hI guNa hotA, to kisI na kisI pudgalameM usakI vyakti avazya hI dIkhatI, parantu kisI bhI pudgalameM rUparasAdikI taraha jJAnaguNa nahIM dIkhatA; isalie siddha hotA hai ki jJAna pudgalakA guNa nahIM hai / jo loga yaha mAnate haiM ki 'jIva yoMhI yogyatA pAkara pudgalameM paidA ho jAte haiM, jaise kIcar3a pAnI AdimeM jhaTa bahutase jIva dekhanemeM Ate haiN|' isaprakAra jo jIvako pudgalameM utpanna hotA huA mAnate haiM, ve vAsta vika tatvakI taha taka nahIM jA sake haiM / yathArtha bAta yaha hai ki jIva to ajara amara hai, usakA na to kabhI vinAza hotA aura na utpatti hotI hai| jagatmeM jitane bhI dravya haiM, ve saba sadA rahanevAle haiM, kisIkA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA / yadi vastuoMkI navIna utpatti hone lage to dravyoMkI niyati tathA unakI kAryakAraNarUpa niyamita zrRMkhalA nahIM raha sakatI, vaisI avasthA meM sabhI padArtha saMkara evaM lupta ho jAyage / isalie 'satse kabhI asat nahIM hotA asatse ( abhAvase) kabhI sat ( bhAva ) nahIM hotA' isa siddhAntako sAinsa ( bhautika-matavAda ) bhI svIkAra karatA hai / jIvabhI ___ (1) jise aMgrejImeM "maiTara" kahate haiM / ( 2 ) Ajakala kucha vaijJAnika ( sAinTIphika ) AtmAko puchAlase bhinna, eka svataMtrapadArtha mAnane bhI lage haiN|

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 33 eka sadbhAvarUpa vastu hai, isalie vaha to sadA rahatA hI hai, paraMtu pratyeka vastuke samAna vaha bhI eka avasthAko chor3akara dUsarI avasthAmeM AyA karatA hai / karma yadyapi pudgalakI paryAya hai, phirabhI usakA anAdikAlase jIvakA saMbaMdha honese jIvake zubha azubha pariNAmoMke anusAra vaha karma jIvako cAroM gatiyoM meM ghumAtA phiratA hai| pUrva karmodayase jaise jaise jIvake vibhAva-bhAva hote haiM vaise vaise hI jIva zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai evaM navIna karmoM kA sambandha karatA hai / yahI avasthA jIvakI barAbara tabataka rahatI hai jabataka ki karmoM kA bhAra kucha halkA hone para apane svAbhAvika pariNAmoMse samasta sarAgabhAvoMko dUra nahIM kara detA / jisa gatikA, jisa zarIranAmakarmakA, aura bhI-jina avinAbhAvI karmoM kA. jisa jAtikA udaya hotA hai, jIvako usa gatimeM, usa zarIrameM evaM vaisI avasthA meM jAnA par3atA haiM / isaliye jo jIva kIcar3a pAnI vanaspati AdimeM utpanna hote dIkhate haiM, ve jIva utpanna nahIM hote kiMtu una una sthAnoM meM vahAM ke pudgala-paramANuoM ko karmodaya-vaza zarIra banAkara unameM dUsarI gatiyoM se jIva Akara vAsa karate haiM / jIva paidA nahIM hote, kiMtu zarIra paidA hote haiM arthAt una kSetroM ke paramANu hI zarIra rUpa paryAya dhAraNa kara lete haiM aura unhIM meM jIva A jAte haiM / jIva bhI svecchA se nahIM Ate, maraNakAla meM icchA kI vyakti nahIM rahatI, jIva kI mUrchita avasthA rahatI hai, vaha to karmoM kI preraNA se jahAM tahA~ ghUmatA phiratA hai / karmoM kI tIvratA aura maMdatA se jIvoM ko bAhya-yogyatAe~ yathAnukUla milatI haiM / jaisI jaisI bAhya sAmagriyA~ milatI haiM, usI usI prakArase jIvoMke guNoM kA vikAza hotA hai| koI jIva karmoM se yahAM taka satAye hue haiM ki unheM aisA zarIra milA hai, jisameM kevala sparzanaindriya hI hai; usameM muMha, nAka, AkheM Adi kucha bhI nahIM haiM / aise zarIra meM rahane vAle jIvoM ke guNoM kA vikAza atyanta maMda rahatA hai / ve kevala sparzarUpa jJAna karate haiM; sparzarUpa jJAna bhI unakA

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[puruSArthasiddhaya pAya atIva maMda hotA hai| pAnI ko pAkara vanaspati harI ho jAtI hai, binA pAnI ke vaha sUkha jAtI hai, pAnI dete hue rakSA karane se vaha bar3hatI hai; yaha vanaspati kA bar3hanA, harA honA, binA pAnI ke murajhAnA Adi kArya dekhane se siddha hotA hai ki usameM jIva hai / yadi vanaspati meM jIva nahIM hote to vaha caukI, kivAr3a, khammA, dIvAra, sonA, cAMdI, thAlI, makAna, pustaka, kapar3A Adi padArthoM ke samAna pAnI dene para eka sI rahatI; na to ghaTatI, na bar3hatI / jaise caukI Adi padArtha pAnI dene para jyoM ke tyoM rahate haiN| taise vaha bhI rahatI / parantu caukI, kivAr3a, khambhA AdimeM jIva nahIM hai, vanaspatimeM jIva hai, tathA manuSyoMke samAna vRddhi aura murajhAnA Adi hotA hai itanA vizeSa hai ki una jIvoM para karmoM kA yahAMtaka prabhAva par3A huA hai ki ve kevala zarIra aura eka sparzanaindriya pA sake haiM, isIliye itane maMdajJAnI haiM ki unheM 'apane' takakA bodha nahIM hai| unhIM vanaspatimeM rahanevAle jIvoMke samAna pahAr3oMmeM, agnimeM, havAmeM jIva pAye jAte haiN| pahAr3oM meM rahane vAle jIva pRthvIkAyake kahalAte haiM, kAraNa pRthvI hI unakA zarIra hai| jina pahAr3a miTTI AdimeM jIva rahate haiM, ve pahAr3a miTTI Adi padArtha bar3hate haiN| pahAr3oM kA bar3hanA vahA~ rahane vAloM ko mAlUma hotA hai-jo pahAr3a ke skaMdha vA TekariyAM kucha varSa pahale choTI choTI rahatI haiM, ve hI kucha varSa pIche bar3hakara bahuta vizAla bana jAtI haiM / jisa pASANa meM jIva nahIM hotA, vaha kabhI bar3ha nahIM sakatA; jaise gharoM meM rahane vAle patthara ke khambhe, silaloDhA, cAkI, patthara ke bAMTa, patthara kI mUrti Adi vastuyeM nahIM bar3ha sakatIM; kAraNa unameM jIva nahIM hai| miTTI pASANa adi meM jo jIva rahate haiM, ve bhI vanaspati ke samAna kevala eka sparzana - indriya vAle haiM / isI prakAra jala agni vAyu meM bhI jIva rahate haiM, ve bhI Upara kahe hue jIvoM ke samAna ekendriya haiN| jala meM jo jIva AMkhoMse pratyakSa

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 35 dekhane meM Ate haiM, ve to do-indriya bhI haiM; tIna-cAra-pA~ca indriya vAle bhI haiM, unakI carcA nahIM hai / jina jIvoM kA jala hI zarIra hai, unhIM kA yahA~ varNana hai / jo jala se atirikta dIkhate haiM unakA jala zarIra nahIM hai, zarIra unakA dUsarA hI hai, jala to kevala AdhAra hai| jaise manuSyakA zarIra dUsarA hai, pRthvI usakA AdhAra hai / pRthvIkAya, jalakAya, agnikAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya, ye pA~coM hI prakAra ke jIva eka sparzana-indriya vAle haiM / jina jIvoM kA karmabhAra kucha halakA hotA hai, unake eka rasanAindriya bhI pragaTa hotI hai / jaba una jIvoMko rasanAindriya rUpa bAhya yogyatA milatI hai to unakA guNa vikAzabhI pahale jIvoMse(ekeMdriya jIvoMse) bar3hatA hai; ve kevala sparzakA hI bodha nahIM karate kiMtu padArthako cakha kara unakA svAda bhI lete haiM / parantu svAda leneke sivA ve unakI gandhakA jJAna nahIM kara sakate, unheM dekha nahIM sakate; kAraNa karmodayavaza unheM bAhyayogyatA utanI hI milI hai| aisI yogyatAvAle jIvoMmeM laTa, zaMkha Adi jIvoMkI gaNanA hai| unakI apekSA aura bhI jo karmabhArase halake haiM; unheM nAsikArUpa bhI bAhyayogyatA milI hai; ve vastuoMkI gandhakA bhI jJAna kara lete haiM / cIMTI, makor3A Adi jIva tIna iMdriyavAle haiN| unase bhI jo karmabhArase halake haiM unake AMkheM bhI haiM, jaise bhramara, va" Adi / unase bar3hakara yogyatA unheM prApta hai jinake kAna bhI haiN| unase bhI bar3hakara yogyatA unheM prApta hai jinake mana bhI hai| jina jIvoMke mana hai, ve hI pAMcoM iMdriyoMse jo jJAna karate haiM usake pariNAma taka mana-dvArA pahuMcate haiM / deva, nArakI aura manuSya, ina tIna gatiyoMvAle jIva to sabhI manavAle hote haiM / tiryaMcoMmeM pazupakSI Adike mana haiM, bAkI cAra iMdriyavAloM taka to niyama se mana nahIM hai paMceMdriya bhI koI koI aise haiM jinake mana nahIM hai| saba jIvoM ke samAna honepara bhI kamoM kI tIvratA maMdatAse unakI aneka avasthAyeM dekhane meM AtI haiM jabataka zarIrameM jIva rahatA hai tabataka zarIra

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[ puruSArthasiddha ya pa ya wmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm aura indriyAM sabhI kAma karatI haiM, jIvake nikala jAne para zarIra jar3a kA jar3a raha jAtA hai / 'jIva koI vastu nahIM hai kiMtu pudgala ( maiTara ) kA vikAza hai' isa bhramameM par3akara Ajataka aneka vaijJAnikavAdavAle (sAi nTiphika) prayatna kara cuke; parantu asambhavako sambhava nahIM kara sakemare hue manuSyako Ajataka koI nahIM jilA skaa| yadi jIva pudgalakA paryAya hotA, to kisI-na-kisI skandha meM vaisI yogyatA Ajataka kyoM nahIM mila sakI ? kabhI to kisI paramANu-skandhoM vaisI yogyatA mila kara jJAnotpatti mila jAtI ! parantu aneka prakArakI sUkSmAtisUkSma bhautika (paudgalika ) unnati karane para bhI pudgalameM jJAnotpatti kisIne nahIM kI; isase siddha hotA hai ki jaise jisake kAraNa hote haiM, unase vaise hI kArya hote haiM / jar3ase jitane prakArake bhI AviSkAra hoMge; ve saba jar3arUpa hI hoMge; jar3a se cetanakA kabhI AviSkAra nahIM ho sakatA / yadi jar3ase cetanakA AviSkAra hone lage to saMsArameM jJAna kI zrRMkhalA kabhI nahIM bana sakatI, parantu samasta jIvoMmeM jJAnakI eka zrRMkhalA pAI jAtI hai| manuSyakA jo vAlyAvasthAbhe jJAna hotA hai, vaha yuvAvasthAmeM bhI banA rahatA hai tathA vRddhAvasthAmeM bhI banA rahatA hai / itanA hI nahIM, kintu jisasamaya bAlaka utpanna hotA hai, usasamaya bhI use pahalI avasthAkA arthAt isa janmase pahale janmakA jJAna rahatA hai / vahuta se aise dRSTAMta sune tathA dekhe gaye haiM ki aneka bAlakoMko jAtismaraNa huA hai, unhoMne pahale janmakI sava bAteM batAI haiM / * yadi jJAna pudgalase hI utpanna hotA to phira pUrvApara jor3arUpa jJAna nahIM pAyA jAtA; nAnA * jisasamaya hama morenAke "zrIgopAla di0 jaina vidyAlaya meM adhyApana-kArya karate the, usasamaya vahA~ eka brAhmaNakA 4 varSakA bAlaka AyA thA / usake saMrakSaka use gvAliyara-narezake pAsa le jA rahe the| bAlaka kahatA thA ki amuka sipAhI ne mujhe kue para pAnI pIte hue golI se mArA thA, maiM usase badalA le kara hI rahU~gA / morenAke jAnakAra kahate the ki vaha sipAhI abhI taka maujUda hai / usane eka prasiddha DAkUko, usake nahIM pakar3e jAne para, mahArAjakI AjJAnusAra maukA pAkara use golo se mAra diyA

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] pudgala-skandhoMke jur3ale-vighaTanese bhinnabhinna asaMbaddha evaM khaMDazaH jJAna hotaa| vaise azrRMkhala Tukar3erUpa jJAnase smRti pratyabhijJAna Adi koI jJAna nahIM ho sakane / eka zarIrake naSTa ho jAne para to usa pudgalaskandhase sambandha rakhanevAle jJAnatantu naSTa hI mAnane pdd'eNge| navIna pudagalaskandhoM meM navIna hI jJAnatantu utpanna hoNge| vaisI avasthA pUrva bAtoM kI smRti kabhI nahIM A sakatI, parantu pUrva bAtoMkI smRti bAlakoMmeM dekhI jAtI hai / kisI kisI bAlakakA jJAna itanA vikAzazIla (vizeSa kSayopazamarUpameM ) dekhA jAtA hai ki vaha binA zikSA liye 3,4 varSakI AyumeM kaThinase kaThina gaNitake praznoMkA uttara nikAla detA hai, koI koI bAlaka binA zikSA lie bar3hiyAse-bar3hiyA gAyana gAtA hai, koI koI bAlaka svalpa zikSA lenepara jhaTapaTa eka gaNanIya vidvAn bana jAtA hai / ye saba bAteM aisI haiM jo navIna bAlakake pUrvasaMskAroMko siddha karatI haiM, aura batalAtI haiM ki 'jIva' eka padArtha hai, usIkI pUrvApara avasthAoM meM kramase honevAle ye vikAza haiN| puruSa zabdakA artha AtmA hai| puruSa zabda manuSyagatimeM rahanevAle pulliga-zarIradhArI jIvameM bhI pracalita hai / manuSyoMke tIna bheda haiM1 puruSa, 2 strI aura 3 napuMsaka / yahAMpara puruSa zabdakA artha manuSya gati vAlA puruSa nahIM hai, kiMtu AtmA hai / puruSa, AtmA, jIva, cetana, jJAtA, dRSTA, ye saba eka hI arthake vAcaka haiM / jo uttama guNoMko dhAraNa kare, lokameM uttama kArya kare, saMsArI jIvoMmeM jo svayaM uttamatA prApta kare aura uttama cAritravAlA banakara lokameM apaneko sarvottama pUjya banAve, use hai| usake maraNakAlako 4 varSa 6 mAsa hote haiM / bAlakane sipAhIko pahacAna bhI liyA thA / sunA jAtA hai ki mahArAja ne usa bAlakako bulAkara usase usa sipAhIko kSamA dilAI thI aura bAlakako pAritoSika bhI diyA thaa| yaha saccI ghaTanA samAcArapatroMmeM bhI nikala cukI hai, isa ghaTanAse bhalobhAMti siddha hotA hai ki jIva eka svataMtra vastu hai, vaha aneka paryAyoMmeM ghUmatA-phiratA haiM, usIke jJAnaguNakA pUrvApara ekarUpa meM yaha pariNAma dIkhatA hai|

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya 'puruSa kahate haiM / yaha puruSa zabda kI vyutpattise kiyA gayA artha manuSyagativAle puruSase saMbaMdha rakhatA hai / prakRtameM zuddha jIvakA vAcaka 'puruSa' zabda hai / jisa 'puruSa' kA artha vyutpattise batalAyA gayA hai, vaha isa zuddha jIva kI azuddha evaM vaibhAvika avasthA hai / vaha avasthA anAdi kAlase hai, usI vaibhAvika puruSaparyAyameM Akara apane puruSArthase yaha AtmA zuddha puruSa vA zuddha cetana bana sakatA hai / isaliye svAbhAvika puruSaparyAyakI prAptike liye vaibhAvika puruSa paryAya hI sAdhaka (kAraNa) hai; kyoMki binA vaibhAvika puruSa paryAyake prApta kiye svAbhAvika puruSaparyAya kabhI kisI jIvako nahIM prApta ho sakatI / 38 ] yaha jIva azuddha avasthA meM zarIra tathA sUkSma pudgala vA kArmAraNavargaNAoMke nimittase kathaMcita mUrta kahalAtA hai / yaha mUrtatA kevala saMbaMdhajanita hai / vAstavameM AtmA amUrta hai, pudgala hI mUrta hai / rUpa-rasa-gaMdha - ko mUrti kahate haiM / mUrti jisameM ho, vaha mUrta kahalAtA hai / aisA mUrta sivA pudgala ke anya koI dravya nahIM hai / rUpa rasAdika pudgalake guNa haiM, ve jIva meM kabhI nahIM A sakate / jitane padArtha dekhane meM Ate haiM, sunane meM Ate haiM, cakhane meM Ate haiM, chUne meM Ate haiM tathA sUMghanemeM Ate hai, ve saba pudgala haiM / jIva na sunanemeM AtA, na dekhA jAtA, na cakhA jAtA, na sUghA jAtA, na chUne meM AtA; vaha AkAzake samAna amUrtika- iMdriyoMke agocara arUpI padArtha hai / koI puruSa AMkhoM dvArA jIva ko dekha nahIM sakatA, kevala zarIroMko dekhakara unameM basanevAle jIvakA anumAna kara letA hai / 1. puruguNabhoge sede karodi loyammi puruguNaM kammaM / puru uttame ya jamhA tamhA so vaNio puriso || -i gommaTasAra. jIvakAMDa arthAt puruSa hI saMsArameM sarvottama kArya kara sakatA hai, vahI karmako naSTa kara sarvottama guNoM kA vikAza kara sakatA hai / evaM puruSa zabda kI sArthakatA vahIM hotI hai jahA~ AtmA puruSaparyAyameM rahakara svIkIya pauruSase dhyeyarUpa mokSa- puruSArtha kI siddhiko prApta hokara zuddhavItarAga sarvajJa-puruSa-padameM pahu~ca jAtA hai / jo zuddhapuruSa- zuddhaAtmA hai, vahI 'astipuruSazcidAtmA' isa zloka dvArA batalAyA gayA hai /

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puruSArthasiddhapAya ] [ 36 jisa prakAra phala, patte, zAkhA, skaMdha, gucchA, TahanI AdikA samUha hI vRkSa hai - inako chor3akara vRkSa koI vastu nahIM hai; usIprakAra jJAna, darzana sukha, vIrya, cAritra, samyaktva Adi vizeSa guNa aura astitva, vastutva, prameyatva, pradezatva, agurulaghutva Adi sAmAnya guNa - inakA samUha hI jIva dravya hai / ina guNoM ko chor3akara jIva aura koI padArtha nahIM hai / ina guNoM meM pratikSaNa aneka paryAyeM hotI rahatI haiM. isalie paryAyoMkA piMDa bhI jIva hai| paryAyoMke aneka bheda hote haiM, isa bAtakA nirUpaNa pahile kiyA jA cukA hai binA astitva guNake, arthAt binA sattAke koI padArtha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / padArtha vahI ho sakatA hai, jo satsvarUpa hai, bhAva rUpa hai / bhAva sadA eka rUpameM kabhI nahIM rahatA, vaha sadA pariNamana karatA rahatA hai / kabhI kisI rUpa meM AtA hai aura kabhI kisI ruupmeN| jIvabhI eka bhAvAtmaka padArtha hai / vaha bhI sadA pariNamana karatA rahatA hai / kabhI manuSya paryAyase deva- paryAya meM calA jAtA hai aura kabhI deva paryAyase manuSya athavA tiryaJca ho jAtA hai, kabhI manuSya athavA tiryaMcase nArakI bana jAtA hai aura kabhI nArakI se manuSya athavA tiyaMcaparyAyameM A jAtA hai / kabhI manuSyase tiyaMca athavA tiryaMca manuSya athavA deva ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra jIvakI eka paryAyakA nAza aura ekakA utpAda hotA rahatA hai / dhaugya usakA sadAtmaka avasthArUpa banA rahatA hai / yaha 'utpAda - vyaya- dhrauvya' jIvakA vaibhAvika avasthAkA hai paraMtu yaha tritayAtmaka paryAya eka astitvaguNakI hai, isaliye zuddha jIvameM bhI sadA utpAda - vyaya - dhauvya huA karatA hai / siddhoMmeM bhI eka paryAyakA nAza, eka kA utpAda aura sadavasthArUpa pariNAmakA dhauvya sadA hotA rahatA hai / dRSTAMtake lie siddhoMke jJAnaguNako le lIjie, siddhoM ke jJAnameM ghaTa rUpa vartamAna- paryAya viSaya par3atI hai to sAtha hI ghaTakI pUrva mRttikArUpa paryAya - bhUtaparyAya aura ghaTakI uttara- paryAya kapAla yA ThIkare

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40] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya rUpa bhI viSaya par3atI hai, dUsare char3ameM ghaTa phUTa jAtA hai to vartamAna-paryAya ThIkarA yA kapAla ho jAtI hai / bhUtaparyAya ghaTarUpa ho jAtI hai; uttara-paryAya choTe choTe kaNa-rUpa ho jAtI hai / siddhoMke jJAnameM usI prakAra pariNamana ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra jagatke sabhI padArtha pratikSaNa badalate rahate haiM aura ve pratikSaNa siddhoMke jJAnameM pratibhASita hote rahate haiM; isalie siddhoM meM bhI eka paryAyakA utpAda, eka kA vyaya tathA sadavasthAkA dhrauvya hotA hI rahatA hai / kadAcit kahA jAya ki 'Upara jo utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya ghaTAyA gayA hai, vaha parApekSI hai, svayaM padArtha meM kaise hotA hai ?' to isakA uttara yaha hai ki pahale to jJAna guNake pariNamana ko parApekSI kahanA yukriyukta nahIM hai; kAraNa jJAna kA yaha svabhAva hI hai ki vaha padArtho ko viSaya kare, vinA viSaya kiye usameM zUnyatA A jaayegii| padArtha jJAnameM viSaya par3ate hI haiM, yaha bhI padArthoM kA svabhAva hai / yaha jJAna-jJeyakA saMbaMdha parAvalambI nahIM kahA jA sakatA; kiMtu vastusvabhAva hai| kamaremeM laTake hue darpaNameM kamare ke padArthoM kA pratibiMba par3egA hI, vaha anivArya hai, evaM darpaNakA svabhAva hai / dIpaka padArthoM ko dikhAtA hai, yadi padArtha na rakkhe hoM to unheM vaha nahIM dikhA sakatA / jo kucha bhI bhitti vA jamIna vahAM hogI, use vaha apane prakAzase dikhAtA hI hai, yaha usakA svabhAva hI hai / sUrya padArthoM kA prakAza karatA hai, yaha prakAza karanA usakA svabhAva hI hai| padArthoM ke prakAzase yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki sUryakA prakAza parAvalaMbI hai / parAvalambI to taba kahA jAya, jaba ki vaha padArthoM ke hote hue hI yA unakI preraNA se prakAza kare; aura unake abhAvameM meM aMdhA banA rahe / paraMtu aisA nahIM hai / padArtha ho, cAhe na ho, vaha to sadA prakAza hI karatA rahegA / jo usake sAmane padArtha upasthiti hoMge unhIMko vaha prakAza kregaa| isI prakAra jJAnaguNa hai / jJAnameM padArtha jhalakate hai, yaha usakA svabhAva hI hai| padArthoM ke jhalakAne meM jJAna padArthoM kI koI apekSA evaM sahAyatA nahIM cAhatA

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puruSArthasiddhayu pAya ] mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm kiMtu vastusvabhAva hI vaisA hai / isaliye siddhoMkA jJAnaguNa dvArA jo pariNamana hotA hai, vaha svAbhAvika pariNamana hai / vastusvabhAva anivArya hai, utpAdAditraya honA astitvaguNakI paryAya hai,vastumAtrameM sattA hai, isalie siddhoMmeM bhI utpAdAditraya sadA hote hI rahate haiM / jisaprakAra jJAnaguNakA dRSTAMta diyA gayA hai, usIprakAra siddhoMmeM anya samasta guNoM kA pariNamana hotA rahatA hai / jJAna eka aisA guNa hai, jo vivecanAmeM lAyA jA sakatA hai; kAraNa vaha savikalpaka hai| anya samasta guNa nirvikalpaka haiM, ataeva ve avatavya honese avivecya haiN| siddhoM ke samasta guNoMmeM agurulaghu guNakA SaTguNI-hAnivRddhi-rUpa pariNamana pratikSaNa hotA rahatA hai / yaha svabhAvapariNamana kisI parapadArthakI apekSA nahIM rakhatA / isa svAbhAvika pariNamanase bhI siddhoMmeM sadA utpAda-vyayadhrauvya hotA rahatA hai| isIprakAra dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura pudgala ina samasta dravyoMmeM bhI pratikSaNa utpAdAditraya hote rahate haiM / pudgalakA pariNamana to mUrta evaM sthUla honese dRSTigocara hotA hai, bAkI amUrta padArthoM kA pariNamana chadmasthoMke pratyakSajJAnakA viSaya nahIM hai, parokSa AgamAdi jJAnakA viSaya avazya hai| ___utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya, tInoM hI vastuke sattAguNakI eka kSaNavartI tritaya rUpa paryAya haiM / ye tIna pariNAma bhinnabhinna samayameM nahIM hote, kiMtu tInoMhIkA eka samaya hai / utpAdakA artha hai upajanA, vyayakA artha hai vinasa jAnA, dhrauvyakA artha hai ThaharanA arthAt sthira rhnaa| ina arthoM se yaha prayojana nahIM samajhanA cAhiye ki vastu hI upajatI aura binasatI hai| yadi vastu hI upajatI-vinasatI hotI, to utpAda aura vyaya ina do ke kahanekI hI AvazyakatA thI; tIsarA dhrauvya kyoM kahA gayA ? isa dhrauvyake kahanese siddha hotA hai ki vastu na to utpanna hotI hai aura na naSTa hotii| vaha to nitya sadA sthAI hai, haraeka vastu ajara amara hai; usakI paryAyeM upajatI aura naSTa hotI haiN| utpatti honA aura naSTa honA, ina

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya donoMkA eka samaya kaise ho sakatA hai ? koI padArtha kabhI utpanna hotA hai aura kabhI kAlAntarameM naSTa hotA hai, donoMkA eka samaya kaise kahA gayA ?' isa praznake uttarameM yaha samajha lenA cAhiye ki donoMkA bhinna samaya samajhanA bhrama hai, jo eka paryAyake utpanna honekA samaya hai, vahI dUsarI paryAyake naSTa honekA samaya hai| jaise ghar3ekA phUTanA aura do kapAloM (do Tukar3oM) kA utpanna honA, donoMkA eka hI samaya hai| vIjakA naSTa honA aura aMkurakA utpanna honA, donoMkA eka hI samaya hai / jisa samaya ghar3A phUTA haiM, usI samaya do kapAloMkA utpAda huA hai aura usI samaya miTTIkA dhrauvya hai| bIja jisa kAlameM naSTa huA hai, usI kAlameM aMkura utpanna huA hai aura vRkSakA dhrauvya bhI usI kSaNameM upasthita hai / isalie tInoMkA eka hI kSaNa hai parantu jo utpAda hai sohI vyaya nahIM hai / yahAMpara apekSAbheda hai; utpAda jisa apekSAse hai, vyaya usase bhinna apekSAse hai aura dhrauvya usase bhinna apekSAse hai / yathA-ghar3eke phUTanekI apekSAse to vyaya hai, do kapAloMke utpanna honekI apekSAse utpAda hai aura miTTIkI apekSA dhrauvya hai / usIprakAra bIjakI apekSA nAza, aMkurakI apekSA utpAda, tathA vRkSakI apekSA dhrauvya hai; kAraNa vRkSatva donoMmeM hai| isalie utpAdAdi tInoM hI apekSAbhedase bhinnabhinna svarUpa vAle haiM, parantu tInoMkA kAla eka honese ve ekaparyAyasvarUpa haiN| do paryAya nahIM haiM / jo ghaTakA phUTanA hai, vahI to kapAlakA utpanna honA hai; na to samayabheda hI hai aura na paryAyabheda hI hai / ghaTa aura kapAlameM paryAyabheda hai, parantu ghaTanAza aura kapAlotpAdameM paryAyabheda nahIM hai aura paryAyabheda na honese tInoMko ekarUpatA AtI hai; isake lie apekSAbheda hai| koi koI dhrauvyako sthAI samajhate haiM, isIliye ve vyaya-utpAdako paryAya aura dhrauvyako guNa batalAte haiM / parantu vAstavameM aisA nahIM haiN| dhrauvya bhI utpAda-vyaya ke sAthameM honevAlI eka paryAya hai| dhrauvya bhI

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 43 utpAda vyayake sAtha badalatA rahatA hai| yahAM zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki 'dhrauvyake badalane para vastukA hI nAza mAnA jAyegA ? 'isakA uttara yaha ki-dhrauvya badalatA avazya hai; yadi vaha badale nahIM to astitvaguNakA pariNAma nahIM kahA jA sakatA, badalane para bhI astitvake sadbhAvakA sUcaka hotA hai| isakI sUkSmatA isaprakAra hai-jaise ghar3eke phUTane aura kapAlake utpanna hone meM miTTI dhrauvya hai, dhrauvya hone para bhI miTTI ekarUpameM nahIM rahatI, ghar3ekI avasthAmeM miTTIkA astitva dUsare AkArameM hai aura kapAlakI avasthAmeM miTTI kA astitva dUsare AkArameM hai, parantu jaise ghaTa kA nAza aura kapAlakA utpAda ho jAtA hai, vaise miTTIkA nAza aura utpAda nahIM hotA, miTTI donoM avasthAoMmeM miTTI-rUpa hI rahatI hai| yahI dhrauvyameM kathaMcit nityatA ghaTita hotI hai / isIlie dhrauvyakI, guNake sAtha vyApti hai aura vyaya-utpAdakI, paryAyake sAtha vyApti hai / guNakA paricaya dhrauvyase hotA hai aura vyaya-utpAdase paryAyakA paricaya hotA hai / utpAda-vyaya dhrauvya tInoMse guNaparyAyAtmaka dravyakA svarUpa jAnA jAtA hai / yahAMpara eka zaMkA yaha upasthita ho sakatI hai ki 'Upara tInoMkA eka hI samaya batalAyA gayA hai; aisI avasthAmeM manuSyaparyAyakA nAza tathA devaparyAyakA utpAda, ina donoMkA bhinna samaya honese vyaya-utpAdakA eka samaya kahanA viruddha par3atA hai| kAraNa jo jIva tIna mor3a lekara janma lenevAlA hai, usake dUsarI paryAyakA utpAda maraNa-samayase cauthe samayameM hotA hai; aisI avasthAmeM vyaya-utpAdakA eka samaya kaise bana sakatA hai ? sthUladRSTise vicAra karanese zaMkA ThIka mAlUma hotI hai, parantu sUkSmadRSTimeM vicAra karane para Upara kI gaI zaMkA nirmUla ThaharatI hai| jo manuSya - paryAyakA maraNakAla hai, usI kSaNameM deva-paryAyakA utpAda hotA hai / yadyapi sthUlatAse maraNakAlase tIna samaya pIche devaparyAyakA utpAda pratIta hotA hai, parantu vAstavameM maraNa aura utpattikA vicAra karanese donoMkA eka hI

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4] [ puruSArthasiddha gha pAya anmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm kAla siddha hotA hai / Ayu aura gatike chUTaneko hI maraNa kahate haiM, manupyAyukA naSTa honA aura manuSyagatikA naSTa honA hI manuSyajanmakA nAza athavA 'maraNa' kahalAtA hai tathA Ayu-gatikA udaya honA hI nUtana 'janma' kahalAtA hai / jisasamaya manuSyaparyAyameM rahanevAle jIvakI manuSyAyu aura manuSyagatikA nAza hotA hai, usI kAlameM devAyu aura devagatikA udaya' prAraMbha hotA hai; anyathA vigrahagatimeM kisa gati aura kisa AyukA udaya mAnA jAyagA ? isaliye jIvakA maraNakAla aura AgAmIparyAyakA utpAda eka hI kSaNameM hotA hai aura isIliye utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya, vastuke svabhAvasiddha evaM nirdoSa lakSaNa haiM / ataeva puruSake svarUpa-kathanameM tInoMkA vizeSaNarUpase vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jIva svayaM kartA aura bhoktA hai pariNamamAno nityaM jJAna vivatairanAdisaMtatyA / pariNAmAnAM sveSAM sa bhavati kartA ca bhoktA c|| 10 // anvayArtha - (saH) vaha puruSa-bIva (nityaM ) sadA ( anAdisaMtatyA ) anAdi-saMtatise ( jJAnavivaH ) jJAnake vivartI se ( pariNamana karatA huA ( sveSAM) apane ( pariNAmAnAM) pariNAmoMkA ( kartA ) karanevAlA (ca) aura (bhoktA) bhoganevAlA (ca) bhI (bhavati) hotA hai| vizeSArtha-anAdikAlase yaha jIva karmoM ke saMbaMdhase azuddha ho rahA hai; jaise khanimeM par3A huA sonA sadAse azuddha hI rahatA hai| aisA nahIM hai ki pahale sonA zuddha ho, pIche azuddha hotA ho; kiMtu khAnameM jabase sonArUpa paryAya usane dhAraNa kI hai, tabhIse vaha azuddhimeM sanA huA hai / isIprakAra jIva bhI saMsArameM azuddha hI sadA rahatA hai / yahAM para yaha prazna karanA 1."gadiANuAu udao spde"......|| 285 // - gommaTasAra, karmakAMDa arthAt gati, AnupUrvI aura Ayu ina tInoMkA udaya eka sAtha hotA hai| jisasamaya manuSyaparyAyakA vyaya hotA hai, usIsamaya devAyu, devagati, devagatyAnupUrvI, ina tInoMkA udaya eka sAtha prArambha ho jAtA hai / yahI jIvakA nUtana janma kahA jAtA hai|

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 45 ki " do padArthoM kA saMbaMdha anAdise nahIM ho sakatA, donoM judejude rahakara pIche kisI nimittavaza kisI kAla-vizeSameM eka dUsaremeM mila jAte haiM / karma pudgalakI paryAya hai, ataH vaha svatantra dravya hai; jIva bhI svatantra dravya hai, pIche donoM saMbaMdhita hote haiN| jaise gharake kone meM DaMDA rakkhA ho, puruSa use hAthameM lekara calane lage to DaMDA aura puruSakA saMbaMdha hotA hai / vaha saMbaMdha sAdi hai, anAdi nhiiN| pahale puruSa bhI svataMtra hai aura DaMDA bhI svataMtra hai| aisA kabhI nahIM ho sakatA ki DaMDA aura puruSa donoM apane janmakAlase hI mile hue hoM / isIprakAra karma aura jIva donoM hI svatantra dravya haiM / unakA bhI saMbaMdha anAdi nahIM hai, kiMtu sAdi haiM ?" isa praznakA uttara isaprakAra hai ki-isa jagat meM kucha padArtha aise bhI pAye jAte haiM jo svatantra hote hue bhI anAdikAlase sambandha kiye huye haiM / kucha aise bhI pAye jAte haiM jo pahalese bhinnabhinna haiM, pIche mile haiN| kucha aise bhI haiM jo milakara phira alaga-alaga ho jAte haiM kucha aise bhI haiM ki anAdise mile hue haiM aura anantakAla mile hI rheNge| alaga-alaga kabhI na to hue hI; aura na hoMge hii| kucha aise bhI padArtha haiM jo alaga-alaga hokara phira mila jAte haiM; aura kucha aise bhI haiM jo ekabAra alaga hokara phira kabhI nahIM mila sakate / kucha aise bhI haiM jo eka dravya dUsare dravyase na kabhI mile, aura na kabhI mileMge / sumeruparvata, jyotizcakrake vimAna Adi akRtrima paudgalika aise skaMdha haiM jo anAdikAlase mile hue haiM, tathA anantakAla taka mile raheMge; na kabhI jude the, na hoNge| sonA Adika aise padArtha haiM jo sadAse kiTTikAlimAdika maloM se viziSTa rahate haiM; pIche agnimeM tapAne se unakA sambandha chUTa jAtA haisonA judA ho jAtA hai, mala judA ho jAtA hai / kucha parvatAdika pASANa aise haiM jo pahale jude-rUpa meMthe, pIche ekatrita skaMdharUpa ho gaye / saMsArI abhanya jIva anAdikAlase sadA azuddha rahatA hai; aura anantakAla taka sadA vaisA hI rahegA / abhavyajIvakA karma sambandha na to kabhI TUTA, aura na kabhI TUTa

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya hI sakatA hai| abhavyatvagaNake nimittase usa AtmAkA pariNAma sadA aisA hI rahatA hai ki jo saMklezabhAvako dUra kara samyaktva-prAptike yogya hotA hI nhiiN| kucha puruSoMko aisI AzaMkA huA karatI hai ki abhavyako samyaktva-prAptikA nimitta kyoM nahIM milatA, evaM usake pariNAma kisI kAlameM kyoM nahIM sIjhate ?' isa praznake uttarameM yaha samajhanA cAhie ki yadi karmakI hI koI tIvratA evaM vicitratA aisI hotI jo ki AtmAkI samyaktva-prAptimeM bAdhaka hotI taba to upayukta AzaMkA kisI prakAra ThIka samajhI jAtI / kAraNa karmakI tIvratA kisI nimittako pAkara kisI kAlameM AtmIya-puruSArthase manda hokara samyaktva-prAptimeM bAdhaka nahIM raha sakatI thii| parantu abhavya kI AtmAmeM samyaktvaprAptikA vAdhaka abhavyaguNa hai / vahI anya bhavya AtmAoMse itanI vizeSatA rakhatA hai ki AtmAmeM prathama guNasthAna athavA mithyAtva - pariNAmake sivA dUsare guNasthAnake yogya pariNAma hI nahIM hone detA / guNoMkA kArya vastu svabhAva hai, koI bhI zakti usameM kabhI parivartana nahIM kara sktii| jaise jIva aura pudgalameM vaibhAvikI zakti rahanese hI una donoMmeM vibhAvarUpa pariNamana hotA hai| yadi AtmAkI upAdAnazakti (vaibhAvikI zakti ) kAraNa na ho, to kitane hI vAhyanimitta kyoM na milate, AtmA kabhI azuddha nahIM ho sakatA thA, aura na pudgala ho azuddha hotA / jisaprakAra AkAza, kAla, dharma, adharma, ina cAroM dravyoMmeM upAdAnazakti (vaibhAvikI zakti ) na honese kabhI koI vibhAva-pariNAma nahIM hotA-isalie binA upAdAnazaktike vAhyanimitta kucha nahIM kara sakate aura jisa prakAra eka vibhAvazakkine jIva aura pudgalameM azuddhatA utpanna kara dI, usIprakAra abhavyatvazakki AtmAko kabhI zuddha na hone de to koI AzcaryakI bAta nahIM hai| kyoMki bhinnabhinna zaniyoMke bhinnabhinna kArya hote haiM / jisa zaktikA jo kArya hai; vaha anivAra hai / isalie abhavya AtmA kabhI zuddha nahIM ho sakatA / bhavyatva aura abhavyatvaguNake nimittase

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 47 mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmar hI AtmAoMmeM itanA bar3A antara par3a gayA hai ki bhavya zuddha ho jAtA hai, abhavya nahIM hotaa| bAkI anyAnya samasta anantaguNa donoMprakArake AtmAoMmeM samAna haiM / abhavya AtmAmeM bhI samasta zaniyAM bhavya AtmA ke tulya haiM / jaise kevalajJAna-zakni, samyaktva-zaki, cAritra-zakti ye zaniyAM bhavyameM rahatI haiM, vaise abhavya meM bhI haiM / yadi abhavyameM vaisI zakriyAM nahIM mAnI jAMya, to usake kevala jJAnAvaraNa, darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya karmoM kA udaya bhI nahIM bnegaa| una karmoM kA udaya una zakiyoMkI vyaktiko hI rokane vAlA hai, isalie unakarmoM ke mAnane para AcchAdita zakiyAM bhI mAnanI hI par3atI haiM / isaprakAra abhavyajIva anAdikAlase karmo se vaddha hai aura anantakAla taka vaddha hI rhegaa| usakI karmoM se kabhI mukti nahIM ho sakatI / yaha abhanyatvazakikA hI mahAtmya hai / ___ bhavya jIva bhI anAdikAlase ba~dhA huA hai, paraMtu kAlalabdhike milane para-karmoM kA bhAra halkA par3a jAnepara-bhavyatva-zaktikA pakva pariNamana hone para vaha samyaktvAdika nija-guNoMkA vikAza karatA hai, pIche AtmIya vizuddhatAke bar3ha jAnese karmoM ke udayako atyanta manda karatA huA vahI AtmA apane vItarAga-pariNAmoMse karmoM ko sarvathA naSTa kara sadAke lie mukta ho jAtA hai| ekabAra mukta hone para vaha phira kabhI karmo se vaddha nahIM hotaa| ___ jo loga AtmA aura karmako svatantra batalAte hue unakA sAdi-saMbaMdha batalAte haiM, unase pUchanA cAhie ki dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla ina cAroM dravyoMkA saMyoga-saMbaMdha sAdi hai yA anAdi ? yadi sAdi hai to unheM sakriya mAnanA par3egA, kyoMki binA kriyAke ve paraspara mila kaise sakate haiM ? tathA binA saMbaMdhake pahale ve kahAM kisa rUpameM svataMtra Thahare the, phira kisa nimitta se mile ? yadi anAdi hai, to mAnanA par3egA ki svatantra dravya aise bhI

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[puruSArthasiddhaya pAya mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm hote haiM, jinakA anAdi-saMbaMdha hotA hai| jIvadravya aura karmadravya yadi pahile bhinnabhinna mAne jAya, to jIvako zuddha mAnanA par3egA; kyoMki azuddhatA jIvameM kamoM ke nimittase AtI hai, karmoM ke abhAvameM vaha zuddha rahatA hai, jaise ki siddhaparameSThI / yadi jIva pahale zuddha thA, to pIche azuddha kaise huA ? yadi 'bAhya kAraNake milanese azuddha huA aisA kahA jAya, to bAhya kAraNa to siddhoMko bhI mile hue haiM / ve kyoM nahIM azuddha ho jAte, sUkSma karmANavargaNAyeM siddhoMke samIpa bhI haiM ? yadi kahA jAya ki AtmAkI nijazaktikA vibhAva use azuddha banAtA hai to vaha vibhAva zuddha jIvameM kabase kyoM huA ? binA karmoM ke sambandha hue hI yadi vibhAva ho gayA, to siddhoMke bhI kyoM nahIM ho jAtA ? ina vikalpoMse yaha bAta siddha hotI hai ki jIva aura karmake sambandhameM nimitta-naimittikabhAva evaM hetu-hetumadbhAva hai| isIliye jIvameM anAdikAlIna azuddhatA siddha hotI hai / DaMDA aura puruSakA jo dRSTAMta sAdi-sambandhake lie diyA gayA hai, vaha viSama hai| yahAMpara khanise nikale hue sonekA dRSTAMta ghaTita karanA cAhie / pudgaloMmeM koI skaMdha paraspara anAdise saMbaMdhita haiM, jaise ki akRtrima padArtha / koI sAdi saMbaMdha karate haiM, phira bhinnabhinna ho jAte haiM; pIche phira mila jAte haiM / usakA kAraNa unameM rahanevAle rUkSa-snigdhAdika bhAva haiM / koI koI aisA bhI kahate haiM ki 'jaba jIvakA karmake sAtha anAdi-saMbaMdha hai, to vaha anaMtakAla taka ThaharegA bhii| aisI avasthAmeM jIvakI mukti honA hI asaMbhava hai| aisA kahanevAle padArthake vicAra taka nahIM pahuMca sake haiM / jina kAraNoM ke milane se AtmA karmoM kA bhAra dhAraNa kara rahA hai, unake haTA denepara use mukti hone meM dera lagane kA koI kAraNa nahIM dIkhatA / IMdhanakA bahuta bar3A puMja yadi aneka varSoM meM ikaTThA kiyA jAya, to kyA usake jalAnemeM bhI utanA hI kAla Avazyaka hai ? jisa prakAra daidIpyamAna agni samasta saMcita kASThako eka palabhara meM dhvaMsa kara detI hai, usIprakAra AtmAke vItararAMga ThaharegA bhI vicAra taka kara rahA hai, unakadhanakA bahuta bar3A utanA '

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] pariNAma-zuklAdhyAnarUpa agni bhI una anAdikAlase saMcita karmoM ko kSaNabharameM naSTa kara detI hai| jaba taka jIva ghAtiyA-karmoM se lipta rahatA hai, taba taka usake guNoMkA pUrNa vikAza nahIM ho pAtA, pratipakSI karmoM ke nimittase AtmIyaguNa AcchAdita ho jAte haiN| itanA hI nahIM, kiMtu unakA viparIta pariNamana bhI hotA hai / AtmAke guNoMkA viparIta pariNamana mohanIyakarmake nimittase hI hotA hai; bAkI samasta karma guNoMko Dhaka lete haiM, paraMtu viparIta pariNAma nahIM karate / jaise, jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNakarmake nimittase jJAnaguNa aura darzanaguNa kI prakaTatA nahIM hogI / jaise jaise karmoM kI tIvratA athavA maMdatA hogI, usIke anusAra una guNoMkI pragaTatA bhI taratamarUpase maMda athavA tIna hotI rahegI / isIprakAra aMtarAyakarma vIryAdi guNoMkA vikAza nahIM hone degA, paraMtu unheM viparIta svAdavAlA nahIM banAvegA / mohanIyakarmameM saba kamoM se yahI vicitratA aura mahA kaThoratA hai ki vaha apane pratipakSI guNoM ko tathA unase saMbaMdha rakhanevAle guNoMko bhI viparIta-svAdu ( ulTA svAda vAlA ) banA detA hai / AtmAke samyaktva-guNakA yaha kArya hai ki vastuke svabhAva-siddha svarUpa para pahu~ca kara usIkA yathArtha zraddhAna karanA, evaM AtmIya zuddha-svarUpa vA svAnubhUtikA anubhava karanA / yaha AtmAkA caturtha guNasthAnavartI pariNAma hai, paraMtu jyoMhI anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha-mAna-mAyAlobha athavA mithyAtvakarmakA udaya huA, tyoMhI jhaTa AtmA apane usa zuddhasvarUpa vA paramAnaMdamaya sukhasvarUpase cyuta hokara dvitIya guNasthAna athavA prathama guNasthAnavartI vibhAva-pariNAmoMkA AsvAdI bana jAtA hai / una mithyAtvarUpa vibhAva pariNAmoMke kAraNa AtmA vastuko viparIta svarUpa vAlA samajhatA hai tathA vaisA hI zraddhAna kara letA hai / mithyAtvake prabhAvase samyaktvakA sAthI samyagjJAna bhI apane svarUpase cyuta hokara mithyAjJAna ho jAtA hai| vaisI avasthAmeM vaha padArthoM ko viparItarUpase hI grahaNa karatA

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50 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya hai-karmajanita bhAvoMko AtmIya bhAva mAna baiThatA hai-rAgAdi bhAvoMko AtmIya bhAva samajhatA hai-samIcIna upadezako viparIta mAnatA hai-viparItako ThIka mAnatA hai-zarIrAdika evaM anyAnya sAMsArika vAsanAoMmeM rucipUrvaka magna ho jAtA hai-unameM gAr3ha sneha karane lagatA hai / usI tIvra mohavaza bAhyapravRtti bhI dharma viparIta karane lagatA hai / yaha saba vaibhAvika bhAvoMkA hI paripAka hai / vaibhAvika bhAva jIvake nija bhAva haiM, paraMtu karmake udayase honevAle bhAva haiM, ve jIvake svabhAva bhAva nahIM haiM / una rAgadvaSAdika vibhAvabhAvoMkA kartA jIva hai tathA unase honevAle phaloMkA bhoktA bhI jIva hai| kaSAya evaM ajJAnavaza jIva svayaM una vibhAvabhAvoMko utpanna karatA hai, aura unase honevAle pariNAmoMkA svayaM bhoganevAlA hai| yahAMpara yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhiye ki nizcayanayase AtmA apane hI zuddhabhAvoMkA kartA aura bhoktA hai / parabhAvoMkA vaha na kartA hai, na bhokkA hai / vyavahAranayase jIva rAga dvaSAdika parabhAvoMkA bhI kartA tathA bhoktA hai / rAgadvaSAdika vAstava meM parabhAva haiM; kAraNa para pudgalake nimittase hI honevAle AtmAke vibhAvabhAvako parabhAva kahate haiM / rAgAdika, para-nimitta se AtmAke hI vibhAvabhAva haiM, isIliye unheM AtmIya bhAva kahA gayA hai| puruSArthasiddhikA svarUpa srvvivttottiirnnN yadA sa caitanyamacalamApnoti / bhavati tadA kRtakRtyaH smykpurussaarthsiddhimaapnnH||11|| anvayArtha-yadA) jisasamaya (sarva vivtottiirnn| samasta vaibhAvikabhAvoMse uttIrNa vA rahita hokara ( saH) vaha puruSa ( acalaM ) niSkaMpa ( caitanyaM ) caitanyasvarUpako ( Apnoti ) prApta hotA hai. ( tadA ) usasamaya ( samyakpuruSArthasiddhiM ) samIcIna puruSArthasiddhi-puruSake prayojanakI siddhiko (ApannaH 'san' ) pAtA huA ( kRtakRtyaH ) kRtakRtya ( bhavati ) ho jAtA hai| .

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 51 vizeSArtha- jabataka AtmAmeM sakaMpatA vA calAyamAnatA rahatA hai, tabataka vaha karma kA AkarSaNa karatA rahatA hai, usa sakaMpatAkA kAraNa yoga hai, dazaveM guNasthAna taka AtmAmeM sakaSAya yoga rahatA hai, vahAMtaka AtmA kamoMko khIMcatA bhI hai aura baMdha bhI karatA hai / dazaveM guNasthAna meM kaSAya bhAva atyaMta maMda hai, kevala sUkSmalobhakA udaya hai, so bhI aMtamUhUrta mAtrakI sthiti lekara udaya meM AtA hai; isaliye usakedvArA jo karmabaMdha hotA hai usakI sthiti bhI aMtamuhUrta mAtra par3atI hai / isIliye upazamazreNI mAnar3evAle jIvake dazaveM guNasthAna se gyArahavAM guNasthAna hotA hai / jina upazAMta pariNAmoMse vaha kaSAyoMkA upazama karatA hai, aMtarmuhUrtamAtra meM unameM kaSAya-niSekoMkA udaya hone se sakaSAyatA A jAtI hai / usa avasthAmeM jIva tatkAla vahAMse gira jAtA hai aura dazaveM navameM Adi nIceke guNasthAnoMmeM A jAtA hai / kSapakaNI mADanevAle jIvake dazaveMse ekadama bArahavAM guNasthAna hotA hai, vaha vizuddhatama pariNAmoMse karmoM kA kSaya karatA jAtAhai / kaSAyabhAvoMkA udaya kevala dazaveM guNasthAna taka hI jIvake rahatA hai, Age nahIM / parantu Ageke tIna guNasthAnoMmeM-gyArahaveM, bArahaveM, terahaveM ( upazAMtakaSAya, kSINakaSAya, sayogakevalI ) ina tIna guNoMsthAnoMmeM -yoga to rahatA hai aura isIliye ina guNa1 puggalavivAidehodayeNa maNavayaNakAyajuttassa / jIvassa jA hu satto kammAgamakAraNaM jogo // 216 // - gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa arthAt - AtmAkI nija-zaktikA nAma yoga hai / vaha zakti siddhoMmeM bhI hai, parantu koI bhI zakti jabataka vAhya-nimittako nahIM pAtI, taba taka vaha vibhAva-pariNAma nahIM dhAraNa karatI hai yogazaktiko vAhyamanovargaNA athavA vacanavargaNA athavA kAryavargaNAkA jaba avalamba milatA hai, aura pudgala vipAkI nAmA tathA aMgopAMga nAmakarmakA AtmAmeM udaya hotA hai. usasamaya usa yogazaktimeM vibhAda-pariNamava hotA hai, usIsamaya AtmAmeM sakampatA hokara karmoMkA grahaNa hone lagatA hai / jisasamaya yogazakti manovargaNAkA avalambana kara karma nokarmako grahaNa karatI hai, usasamaya use "manoyoga" kahate haiM. vacanavargaNAke avalambana karane para "vacanayoga" aura kAyavargaNAke avalambana karane para kAyayoga kahate haiM 2 gyArahaveM guNasthAnameM maraNa karane para ekadama caturtha guNasthAna ho jAtA hai, vinA maraNake dazaveM Adi guNasthAna krama se prApta hote haiN|

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52 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya sthAnoMmeM bhI jIva karmoM kA AkarSaNa karatA hai, kyoMki sayogakevalI taka AtmA yogoMke nimittase sakaMpa rahatA hai; parantu unameM kaSAyakA udaya na rahanese karmoM kA baMdha nahIM hotaa| jo karma yoga-dvArA Ate haiM, ve AtmAmeM Thaharate nahIM / ThaharAnevAlA kaSAyabhAva hai, vaha vahAM udita nahIM hai; isaliye jisa kSaNameM karma Ate haiM, usI kSaNameM AtmAse nikala kara karma-paryAya chor3a dete haiM / vahAMpara karmoM ke AnekA, AtmAse unakA sambandha honekA aura AtmAse unake nikala jAnekA eka hI samaya hai / sayogakevalI guNasthAnameM, jahAM AtmA paramapUjya sarvajJa vItarAga ho jAtA hai, vahAM bhI sakaMpatA vaza karma grahaNa karatA hai / yadyapi vaha karma-grahaNa AtmAke guNoMkA ghAta nahIM karatA, phira bhI AtmAkI yoga zakrike svabhAva-pariNAmanako rokatA hai| isaliye jisasamaya AtmA acala caitanyako pA letA hai, arthAt jaba AtmA meM yogajanita calAyamAnatA nahIM rahatI hai, usIsamaya AtmA ayoga-kebalI-guNasthAnako pAkara vahAM paramotkRSTa zukladhyAna (vyuparatakriyAnivRtti dhyAna ) dvArA samasta aghAtiyA-prakRtiyoMkA nAza karake lokazikhara para siddhAlayameM virAjamAna ho jAtA hai| ___yahI avasthA 'mokSa' kahalAtI hai| samasta karmabandhanase chUTanekA nAma hI mokSa hai / mokSa gaye huye jIvoMkA phira kabhI saMsArameM lauTanA nahIM hotaa| vahAM na janmahai,na maraNa hai, na bur3hApA hai, na bhaya hai, na roga hai, na zoka hai, na duHkha hai / AtmA sadA anantajJAna-sukha-vIrya-darzanadhArI zuddhA. vasthAmeM virAjamAna rahatA hai / use kabhI koI vikAra nahIM hotA / AtmA usa avasthAmeM kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai / arthAt saMsArameM pudgalake nimittase sAMsArika sukha duHkha evaM unakI utpAdikA kriyAoMkA kartA aura bhokkA bana rahA thA / karmodayavaza jaise jaise bhAvoMkA upArjana karatA thA evaM jaise jaise kartavya karatA thA, unhIMke anusAra honevAle phaloMko bhI bhogatA thA,

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [53 naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya, deva ina cAroM gatiyoMmeM jisagatike yogya kArya karatA thA usI gatimeM vaha upArjita karmoM ke udayase pahuMca kara phala bhogatA thaa| isa jIvako koI dUsarA sukha duHkha denevAlA nahIM hai; jaba koI manuSya bImAra par3atA hai, tava gharavAle aneka upacAra karate haiM, rAtadina sevA meM lage rahate haiM, atyanta priya rogIke badalemeM svayaM marane takake lie taiyAra hote haiM, parantu rogIke duHkhako koI rattIbhara bhI nahIM baTA sakatA / usa jIvane tIvra yA madhyama yA maMda jaise karma kiye haiM, unake anusAra use phala bhoganA hI par3egA / jo loga yaha kahate haiM ki 'paramAtmA jaisA karatA hai, vaisA hotA hai; vahI haraeka jIvako sukhaduHkha kA phala detA hai|' aisA kahanevAle paramAtmAke svarUpakI viDambanA karate hai| paramAtmAkA svarUpa vItarAga hai, azarIra hai, nirIccha hai, vaha kisIkA kartAhartA ho nahIM sktaa| jisake kArya karanekI icchA ho, zarIra ho, sarAgI ho, vahI kisI kAryako kara sakatA hai; vinA zarIrake kisIne saMsArameM koI kArya Ajataka kiyA nahIM, kara bhI nahIM sakatA / jo vAta asaMbhava hai, vaha kabhI kisIke dvArA sAdhyakoTimeM A nahIM sakatI / yadi paramAtmA hI jagatkA kartAhartA ho to phira jagatmeM kisI prakArakA koI anyAya, atyAcAra evaM anartha nahIM ho sakatA / kyoMki paramAtmA sarvajJa hai, vaha saboMke bhAvoMko pahacAnatA hai| vaha jAnatA hai ki kauna kyA kara rahA hai athavA karanevAlA hai, vaha sarvazaktimAna bhI hai, isalipe pApiyoMko bure kArmo se roka sakatA hai| aisI avasthAmeM vyabhicArI, cora, beImAna, hiMsaka Adi adharmI puruSoMkI sRSTi nahIM honI cAhiye / parantu dekhane meM AtA hai ki kahIM vezyAyeM pApakarma kara rahI haiM, kahIM coriyAM ho rahI haiM, kahIM zarAbI zarAba pI rahe haiN| sarvajJa aura zakizAlI Izvara unheM roka kyoM nahIM sakatA ? yadi kahA jAya ve apane kiye huye karmoM ke anusAra vaise vaise kAryoM meM lage huye haiM to phira Izvara karatA hI kyA hai ? usakA nAma kyoM badanAma kiyA jAtA hai ? jo jaisA

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54] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya karatA hai vaisA phala karmAnusAra use mila jAtA hai| kartAvAdI Izvarako dayAlu bhI batAte haiM / jo dayAlu hotA hai vaha samartha hone para duHkhI jIvoM ke dukhako dUra kara sakatA hai, parantu Aja duniyAM meM anekoM aMdhe, bhikhArI, lUle, laMgar3e, dInahIna duHkha pA rahe haiM / kyoM nahIM Izvara unapara dayA karatA ? kyoM duSkAla par3ate haiM ? kyoM asamayameM varSA hotI hai ? kyoM agniyAM laga jAtI haiM ? kyoM duniyAM mahAmArI, plega, haijA, enphlUeMjA Adi bhayaMkara rogoMkA grAsa banatI calI jAtI hai ? kyA samartha aura sarvajJa Izvara ina saba bAtoMkA kucha pratIkAra nahIM kara sakatA ? jaba ki eka choTAsA rAjA apanI zakike anusAra aneka kaSToMko dUra karanevAle suprabandha kara DAlatA hai, to IzvarakI zakti to apAra hai, saba kucha sudhAra kara sakatA hai / phira kyA bAta hai ki sabhI jIva manacAhA kAma karate haiM, sabhI pariNamana prakRtike anusAra hote haiM, Izvara-dvArA kabhI koI sudhAra dekhane-sunane meM nahIM AtA ? IzvaravAdI ina bAtoMkA kucha bhI saMtoSaprada uttara nahIM de sakate / vAstavameM na koI Izvara aisA hotA hai jo anAdi se zuddhabuddha ho, sabhI anAdise azuddha hote haiM, pIche mukilAma karate haiM / jagat anAdise anantakAla taka sadA apane svarUpameM rahatA hai, na usakI racanA hotI hai aura na pralaya hI hotA hai / sabhI padArtha prAkRtika niyamake anusAra pariNamana karate rahate haiM prAkRtika niyamale hI nadIke patthara gola ho jAte haiM, usIse paramANuoMkA pariNAmana hokara jala barasa jAtA hai, ghAsa paidA ho jAtI hai, jala sthala ho jAtA hai, sthala jala ho jAtA hai| pudgalameM aciMtya zakti hai, usameM svayaM kriyA hotI hai / saMsArameM kucha padArtha aise haiM jo cetanakartA dvArA anAye jAte haiM, kucha aise haiM jo apane kAraNoM dvArA svayaM banate aura bigar3ate haiN| aisA na to koI Izvara hai jo jagatko banAtA aura bigAr3atA ho, aura na jagatakA hI yaha svarUpa hai ki vaha racAjAtA aura usakA pralaya kiyA jAtA ho / jIva bhI sabhI apane karmoM ke anusAra phala bhogate haiM, jabataka

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puruSArthasiddhayu pAya ] [55 unake karmodaya rahatA hai, tabataka unake icchAyeM utpanna hotI haiM; unhIMke AdhArapara ve bhale-bure kAryoM se rata hote haiM / karmodayake naSTa ho jAnepara AtmA zuddha ho jAtA hai, kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai; arthAt vItarAga avasthA ke prakaTa honepara use koI kArya karanA bAkI nahIM rahatA, vaha nija svarUpameM tallIna hokara sadA AtmIya sukhakA anubhava karatA rahatA hai / AtmAkI usI avasthAko "puruSArthasiddhi"-'puruSa'-AtmAke, 'artha'-prayojanamokSakI, 'siddhi'-prApti kahate haiN| jIva aura karmameM nimitta-naimittikabhAva jIvakRtaM pariNAmaM nimittamAtraM prapadya punrnye| svayameva pariNamaMte'tra padgalAH karmabhAvena // 12 // anvayArtha-( jIvakRtaM ) jIvadvArA kiyegaye ( pariNAmaM ) rAgadvaSAdika vibhAva-bhAvakA (nimittamAtraM ) nimittamAtra ( prapadya ) pAkara ( punaH anya pudgalAH ) jIvase bhinna jo padgala hai ve (atra ) isa AtmAmeM ( svayameva ) apane Apa hI ( karmabhAvena ) karmarUpase (pariNamaMte ) pariNamana karate haiM / arthAt pudgaladravyakI hI karmaparyAya hotI hai jIvake vibhAva bhAva usameM nimittamAtra par3ate haiM / vizeSArtha-isa zlokameM yaha bAta spaSTa kI gaI hai, ki jIva aura karma kA sambandha anAdikAlIna hone para bhI jIvameM pudgaladravya kAraNa nahIM hai, aura na pudgalameM jIvadravya hI kAraNa hai / donoM hI bhinnabhinna svataMtradravya haiM / karmarUpa paryAya pudgaladravyakI hai, tathA jIvake vibhAvabhAva jIvadravyake haiM / karmarUpa paryAyameM jIvake pariNAma kevala nimittamAtra haiM; aura jIvake vibhAvabhAvoMmeM pudgaladravya nimittamAtra hai| nimittamAtra kahanekA yahI prayojana hai ki 'jIva aura karmakA ghaniSTa sambandha honese pudgalake kucha guNa jIvameM cale jAte hoM athavA jIvake kucha guNa pudgalameM AjAte hoM'-aisA koI na samajha leve / kitanA hI ghaniSTa sambandha kyoM na ho jAya, ekadravyakA dUsare dravya-rUpa pariNamana kabhI kisI aMzarUpameM bhI nahIM ho sktaa|

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56 ] ] puruSArthasiddhayupAya samasta dravya apane apane upAdAnakAraNoMko lekara pariNamana karate rahate haiN| hAM, itanA avazya hai ki eka dravya dUsare dravyake pariNamanameM nimitta bhUta par3a jAtA hai / nimittake sAtha 'mAtra'pada denekA yahI prayojana hai, ki eka dravya dUsare dravya ke pariNamanameM aMzAMzamAtra bhI upAdAnarUpase kAraNa nahIM ho sakatA, kevala bhinnasvabhAva rakhakara hI pariNamanase sAdhaka ho jAtA hai / AtmAmeM karma-rUpa paryAya pud galakI paryAya hai / karmaparyAya samasta pudgalaskandhoMse nahIM banatI aura na hara kisI pudgalaskaMdha ko AtmA AkarSaNa hI karatA hai, kiMtu kArmANavargaNA se karmaparyAyakI racanA hotI hai / isakA sArAMza isaprakAra hai ki- pudgala dravyakI teIsa prakArakI vargaNAe~ haiM, unameM pAMca prakArakI vargaNAe~ aisI haiM jinase ki jIvakA sambandha hai, bAkI 18 prakArakI vargaNAoMse jIvakA koI prakArakA sambandha nahIM hai / pAMca prakArakI vargaNAoMmeM- AhAravargaNA, bhASAvargaNA, manovargaNA aura taijasavargaNA, ina cAra prakAra kI vargaNAoMse nokarma banate haiM, aura kArmA vargaNAoMse ATha prakArake karma banate haiM / AhAra vargaNAse audArika, vaikrika aura AhAraka, ina tIna zarIroMkI racanA hotI hai / bhASAvargaNA se bhASA arthAt 'zabdarUpa racanA hotI hai, manovargaNA se dravya-mana banatA hai , 1. zabdako naiyAyika, vaizeSika, mImAMsaka Adi amUrta evaM AkAzakA guNa mAnate haiM, parantu vAsta va zabda pud galakI paryAya honese mUrta hai / use AkAzakA guNa evaM amUrta kahanA bhUla hai / zabdamUrta isa - lie hai ki vaha mUrtimAn padArthoMse rokA jAtA hai--ghAtA jAtA hai / zabda mittise ruka jAtA hai, gaganabhedI zabda kAnakI jhilliyoMko phAr3a detA hai / ye saba kArya mUrtapadArtha meM hI ho sakate haiM, amUrta meM kabhI nahIM ho sakate dUsare, zabdakA indriya- pratyakSa bhI hotA hai arthAt vaha karNa - indriyase jAnA jAtA hai / aura jisakA indriyapratyakSa hai. vaha mUrta hotA hai / jaise ki AMkha-nAka-muhase honevAle pratyakSabhUta padArtha sabhI mUrta hote haiN| tIsare, zabdakA sparza hotA hai, isaliye usameM rUparasagandha bhI avazya hai / aura jinapadArthoM kA sparza hotA hai, una sabameM rUpa-rasa- gandha avazya rahate haiM, jaise ki pustaka, kapar3A, cauko aadi| zabda 'TelIphona' ( eka prakArakA zravaNa-yaMtra ) dvArA idhara se udhara pahu~cAyA jAtA hai, 'phonogrApha' (eka tarahakA vAdyayantra) meM bhara diyA jAtA hai, ityAdi pratyakSa pramANoMse bhalIbhAMti siddha hotA hai ki vaha 'mUrta' hai | zarIradhArI AtmA jo zabdoccAraNa karatA hai, vaha bhASAvargaNAkA kArya hai / jo bhASA vargaNAe~ AtmAne nokarUpase grahaNa kI thI, ve hI udayameM Akara vacanarUpase khiratI hai /

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 57 aura tejasavargaNAse tejasa zarIra banatA hai / ina vargaNAoMse bananevAlI paryAyoMko nokarma isalie kahA gayA hai ki ve AtmAke guNoMkA sAkSAt ghAta nahIM karatI haiM, kintu una guNoMke ghAta hone meM karmoM kI sahAyatA karatI haiM / isIliye unheM nokarma arthAt ISatkarma ( thor3A ) - rUpa saMjJA dI gaI hai / kArmANa vargaNAoMkI karma-paryAya hotI hai; vaha kisaprakAra banatI hai, usakA khulAsA isaprakAra hai / saMsAra meM sarvatra sUkSma kArmANa vargaNAe~ aura no - kArmANavargaNAe~ bharI huyIM haiM / jisasamaya jIva manoyoga kAmayoga athavA vacanayogakI pravRtti se caMcalita hotA hai, usa samaya AtmA ke pradeza sakampa hone lagate haiM / AtmAkI vaha sakampa avasthA hI una sUkSma vargaNAoMko khIMcane meM samartha hotI hai jisa samaya AtmA apane tInoM yogoM meM yogyatAnusAra, jisa kisI yoga dvArA bhI, vargaNAoMkA AkarSaNa karatA hai, usasamaya sakaSAya- rUpa pariNAma una vargaNAoM meM AtmIyaguNoM ke ghAta karanekI yogyatA utpanna kara dete haiM / jisasamaya AtmA yoga dvArA vargaNAoMko khIMcakara apanese sambandha karatA hai, usI samaya una vargaNAoMkI vargaNArUpa paryAya naSTa hokara karmarUpa paryAya ho jAtI hai / karmaparyAya honemeM jIvake rAgadveSAdika bhAva nimittakAraNa par3a jAte haiM; paraMtu karmaparyAya pudgaladravyakI hI paryAya hai, vaha karma rUpa pariNAmake dhAraNa karanepara bhI rUpa-rasa-gaMdha-sparzarUpa jar3atAko nahIM chor3a sakatI / jina karmo kA AtmA sambandha kara letA hai, ve hI AvAdhAkAla ke pIche udayameM Ane lagate haiM, aura unhIMke udayase AtmAke vibhAvabhAva rAgadveSAdika hote haiM / jo kArmANa vargaNAe~ karmarUpa paryAyako dhAraNa karanevAlI haiM, unakI 'dravyabaMdha' saMjJA hai / pudgalapiMDako 'dravya' kahate haiM, aura usameM ba~dhaneko 'baMdha' / AtmAmeM baMdhanekI zakti kevala kArmANa evaM nokAmaNavargAoM meM hI hai, pudgalakI paryAyoMmeM nahIM hai / jaise cumbaka 1 8

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[ puruSArthasiddha pAya patthara meM loheko khIMcane kI zakti hai aura kisI dhAtuke khIMcane kI zakri usameM nahIM hai, usIprakAra lohe meM cumbaka dvArA khIMcejAnekI zakti hai / isalie kArmANa tathA nokarmANavargaNAoM meM jo AtmAmeM baMdhane kI yogyatA hai, use hI 'dravyabandha' kahate haiM / AtmAke jina rAgadveSAdi pariNAmoM kI nimittatAse ve vargaraNAeM AtmAse sambandha pAkara karma - paryAya evaM nokarma paryAya dhAraNa karatI haiM, una pariNAmoMko 'bhAvakarma' kahate haiN| unhIMkA dUsarA nAma cetanakarma hai / bhAvakarmake nimittase hI karmaparyAyameM phaladAnazakrikA pAka hotA hai| jisasamaya karma baMdhate haiM, usIsamayase lekara unameM pAka honA prArambha ho jAtA hai; phira 'AvAdhAkAlako chor3akara ve karma udaya meM Ane lagate haiM / 58 ] unhIM udayameM Ayehue karmoM ke nimittase bhAvakarma ( rAgadveSarUpa AtmAkA vaibhAvikabhAva ) utpanna hotA hai; punaH usa bhAvakarmake nimittase navIna karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai evaM unanavIna baMdhe hue karmo ke udayase navIna bhAvakarmakI utpatti hotI hai| yahI bhAvakarma aura dravyakarma kI zrRMkhalA saMsArI jIva meM tabataka barAbara lagI rahatI hai, jabataka ki jIvake karmoM kA udaya maMda hotA hotA niHzeSa nahIM ho jAtA evaM bhAvakarmoM kA abhAva nahIM ho jAtA / bhAvakarmake nimittase dravyakarma kA jo AtmAke sAtha ekamaeka honA hai, arthAt AtmAke pradeza evaM karmapradeza ina donoMkA jo ekakSetrAvagAhI " 1. jitane samaya taka karma udayameM nahIM AtA hai, utane kAlako AvAdhIkAla kahate haiM / hara-eka karma baMdhane para usake pAkake lie kucha AvAdhAkAla ( vyavadhAna samaya ) avazya lagatA hai| jisa karmakI sthiti eka sAgara - pramANa hotI hai, usa karmakI AvAdhA 1 varSakI par3atI | sabase jaghanya sthitivAle karmoM kA AvAdhAkA samaya eka avalAvali pramANa hai / arthAt AtmAse koI bhI karma kyoM na saMbaMdha kare, eka acalAvalise pahale to vaha udayameM A hI nahIM sakatA / isaprakArakI AvAdhA vahIMpara par3atI hai, jahAM ki kaSAyabhAvoMse AtmA karmabandha karatA hai| jahAM kaSAyabhAva nahIM hai, kevala yogoMte karma Ate haiM, vahAM karma Ate haiM, vahAM karma AtmAmeM Thaharate nahIM hai - idharase Ate haiM, udharase nikalate jAte haiM, kevala AtmAko sparzamAtra karate jAte haiM / vahAMpara AvAdhA nahIM hai| jahAM karmoM kA pAka hotA hai, vahIM avAdhAkAlakI AvazyakatA hai|

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [56 honA hai| vahI 'ubhayavaMdha' kahalAtA hai / isa ubhayabaMdhameM AtmA aura karma donoM hI upAdAnakAraNa haiM tathA nimitta kAraNa AtmAke vibhAva haiM / isaprakAra pudgala-vargaNAoMmeM karmaparyAya svayaM hotI hai; jIvakRta pariNAma unameM kevala nimittamAtra par3ate haiM; arthAt svabhAva athavA vibhAva,donoM-rUpa pariNamana vastuke sva-svarUpameM hI hote haiN| parasvarUpa-rUpa koI pariNamana tInakAlameM nahIM ho sakatA; hAM, kevala nimitta kAraNoM ko pAkara eka dUsaroM para prabhAvaka avazya hote haiM / karma aura jIvameM nimitta-naimittikabhAva pariNamamAnasya citazcidAtmakaiH svayamapi svkairbhaavH| bhavati hi nimittamAtraM paudgalikaM karma tasyApi // 13 // ____ anvayArtha- ( hi ) nizcaya karake ( svakaiH ) apane (cidAtmakaiH ) caitanya svarUpa ( bhAvaH ) bhAvoMserAgAdi pariNAmoMse / svayaM api ) apane Apa hI ( pariNamamAnasya ) pariNa - mana karanevAle (tastha ) usa (citaH api ) jIvake bhI ( paudgalikaM karma ) pudgala ke vikArarUpa karma (nimittamAtraM ) nimittakaraNa mAtra ( bhavati ) hote haiN| ___ vizeSArtha-jIva rAgAdika bhAvoMko dhAraNa karatA hai / rAgAdi bhAva jIva ke hI azuddha bhAva haiM / cAritraguNakI azuddha paryAya ( vibhAva paryAya )-ko hI rAgAdi kahate haiM; yaha jIvakA hI pariNAma hai, paraMtu pudgala-karma usameM nimittamAtra par3A huA hai| binA nimittake jIvakI rAgadvaSa-rUpa azuddha paryAya ho nahIM sakatI, paraMtu nimitta par3anemAtrase vaha pudagalakRta bhAva nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kiMtu jIvakRta bhAva hI kahalAyegA / 'pudagalake nimittase AtmA azuddha kaise ho sakatA hai ? pudgala jar3a hai, AtmA cetana hai; cetana para jar3a karmakA asara kaise par3a sakatA hai ?' isa zaMkAkA uttara isa prakAra hai-yadyapi pudagalakarma jar3a hai, phira bhI AlAke sAtha usakA atidhaniSTa saMbaMdha honese AtmA para usakA asara par3atA hai| pratyakSa dekhane meM AtA hai ki mAdakapadArthoM ke sevana se AtmAkA jJAna mUrchita ho jAtA hai-madirA,

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60 ] [puruSArthasiddhaya pAya Adi mada karanevAle padArthoM kA sevana karanese puruSa mUrchita ho jAtA hai| yadi jar3ameM AtmA para asara DAlanekI zakti na hotI, to mada-kAraka padArthoM se jJAna mUrchita kyoM ho jAtA ? isIprakAra-bAdAma, pistA, ghI, dUdha, malAI, phala Adi balakAraka evaM pauSTika padArthoM ke sevana karanese AtmAkA jJAnagaNa vikasita hotA hai, bAsA pakavAna dahIke sAtha khAnese buddhi maMda hotI hai| ina saba bAtoMse yaha pratyakSa-siddha hai ki jar3akA AtmApara gaharA prabhAva par3atA hai / yaha to vAhya jar3a padArthoM ke saMbaMdhakA dRSTAMta hai / jo sUkSma karmaparamANu AtmAke sAtha ekakSetrAvagAhI ho rahe haiM arthAt nIrakSIrake samAna jar3a aura cetanake pradeza ekama-eka ho rahe haiM, una paramANuoM dvArA AtmA ke jJAna, darzana Adi guNoMkA ghAta hotA hai / jo AtmIya guNoMkA ghAta karanevAle spardhaka haiM, unheM 'ghAtiyA-karma' kahate haiM / ina ghAtiyA-karmoM meM bhI cAraprakArase ghAta karanekI bhinna bhinna zakriyAM haiM / kucha karmapuja aisA hai, jo zaila (parvata) ke samAna kaThora hai. vaha apane pratipakSI gaNako sampUrNatAse ghAta karatA hai; aise karmapuMjako 'sarvaghAti-spardhaka' kahate haiM / kucha karmapuja aisA hai jo Upara kahe hue karmapujase kama darjekI ghAtazaki rakhatA hai, use asthike samAna kahA gayA hai / yaha bhAga bhI sarva-ghAti haiAtmAke guNakA sarvaghAta karatA hai / tIsarA karmapuja aisA hai jo kASThake samAna kaThoratA liehue hai / kASTha yadyapi zaila aura asthise kama kar3A hai, mor3anese mur3a bhI jAtA hai, isalie yaha sarvaghAtI honepara bhI pahale do bhAgoMse halakA hai / isI tIsare bhAgake bahubhAga paramANu sarvaghAti haiM, ekabhAga dezaghAtI hai; arthAt dArU ( kASThavizeSa) ke samAna karma-paramANuoMke anaMtaveM bhAga aise bhI paramANu haiM jo AtmAke guNoMkA ekadeza ghAta karate haiM, ve unakA sarvaghAta nahIM krte| cauthA karmapuMja aisA hai jo latAke samAna komala hai / jaise latA ati komala hotI hai, usIprakAra jo karma usIke samAna komala rasazani liyehue haiM, unase AtmAke guNoMkA eka

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] deza ho ghAta hotA hai / isaliye isaprakArake zanivAle karmoM ko dezaghAti prakRtiyoM ke nAmase pukArA jAtA hai / isaprakAra jaisI jaisI kavAyabhAvoM kI tIvratA yA maMdatA hotI hai, vaisI vaisI karmoM kI phaladAnazaktimeM taratamatA hotI hai; aura jaisA jaisA karmo kA udaya AtA hai, vaisA vaisA vibhAvabhAva AtmAmeM utpanna hotA hai / yahI karma aura jIvameM nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha haiN| isa saMbaMdhako dUsare dRSTAMtadvArA bhI batalAte haiM jaise 'phoTogrAphara' ( tasvIra vA pratibiMba utAranevAlA ) 'phoTo' ( tasvIra vA pratibiMba ) lete samaya eka aisA 'kaimarA' ( tasvIra utAranekA yaMtra ) sAmane rakhatA hai jisake kAMcameM jyoMko-tyoM chavi AnekI yogyatA rahatI hai / jisaprakArakI ceSTA athavA vyApAra phoTo utaravAnevAle puruSakA usasamaya hotA hai, phoTovAle kAMcameM vaha jyoMkA tyoM aMkita ho jAtA hai / yaha guNa usa kAMcameM lage hue masAlekA hai / yadi usa kAMcale vaha masAlA dUra kara diyA jAya, to phira usa nirmala kAMcameM yaha zakri nahIM rahatI ki vaha sAmane baiThe hue puruSake AkAra evaM ceSTAko aMkita kara sake / isIprakAra AtmA ke jisasamaya jaise jaise mana-vacana kAyake vyApArase zubha-azubha bhAva utpanna hote haiM, AnevAle karmoM meM usasamaya vaisA vaisA hI phaladAnazakike rasakA tAratamya aMkita ho jAtA hai| jisasamaya koI puruSa kisIko mAraneke pariNAma karatA hai, usasamaya una AnevAle karmoM meM usI jAtikA rasa par3atA hai; jisase ki una karmo ke udaya Anepara use usI jAtikA phala milatA hai / arthAt kisIkA bhAva yaha ho ki 'maiM amuka puruSako mArU, to usasamaya jo karma usa AtmAmeM ba~dha rahA hai, usameM vahI rasazaki par3a cukI hai ki usa karmake udayameM vaha bhI dUsarese mArA jAyagA / jo dUsare ko satAtA hai, vaha dUsaroM-dvArA satAyA jAtA hai aura jo dUsaroMkI bhalAI karatA hai, vaha dUsaroM dvArA bhalAI pAtA hai| isakA tatva hUMDhanese yahI

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62 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya karmasiddhAMtakA rahasya milatA hai ki jo jaisA bhAva karatA hai, usa bhAvakA asara usake karmapara vaisA hI par3atA hai| isaliye phalakAla prApta hone para usa vyaktiko apane kartavyake anusAra phala bhoganA par3atA hai / karmoM meM aisI rasazakti kyoM par3atI hai ? isakA kAraNa AtmA para lagA huA kaSAyabhAva rUpI masAlauM hai / jabataka vaha masAlA AtmArUpI kAMca para lipaTA huA hai, tabataka usake kartavya-dvArA saMcita kiye gaye karmoM para usakA vaisA asara par3atA hai, jisasamaya vaha kaSAyarUpI masAlA AtmA rUpI kAMcase dUra ho jAtA hai, usasamaya AtmAkA karmoM para koI asara nahIM par3atA aura na karmoM kA hI AtmA para koI asara par3atA hai / uparyuka kathanase yaha bAta bhalIbhAMti siddha hotI hai ki jIva aura karmakA paraspara aisA nimitta-naimittika sambaMdha hai ki jisase ekakA dUsare para prabhAva par3atAhuA hai / jisakI zakti pravala hotI hai, vahI apane balase dUsare para AkramaNa kara use naSTa karanekA prayAsa karatA hai / isIliye kabhI AtmA para karma kI vijaya hotI hai, aura karmabhAra halakA hone para kabhI AtmAkI karma para vijaya hotI hai / aisI saMtati tabataka calatI rahatI hai, jabataka ki AtmA apane svabhAvasiddha puruSArthavalase usa paravastu-karmako apanese judA nahIM kara detaa| ajJAnI jIvoMkI samajha evamayaM karmakRtairbhAvairasamAhitopi yukta iva / pratibhAti bAlizAnAM pratibhAsaH sa khalu bhavabIjam // 14 // anvayArtha-( evaM ) isaprakAra ( ayaM ) yaha jIva ( karma kRteH ) karmakRta rAgAdika evaM zarIrAdika ( bhAvaH ) bhAvoMse (asamAhitaH api ) sahita nahIM hai to bhI ( vAlizAnAM ) ajJAniyoMko (yukta iva ) 'una bhAvoMse' sahita sarIkhA ( pratibhAti ) mAlUma hotA hai, / saH ) vaha ( pratibhAsaH ) pratibhAsa-samajha vA pratIta ( khalu ) nizcayase / bhavabIja ) saMsArakA kAraNaM hai|

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] - [63 vizeSArtha-jIvake rAgAdvaSAdika bhAva vAstavameM zuddhabhAva nahIM haiM; paranimittase honevAle bhAva hai / upacarita sadbhatavyahAranayase unheM jIvake bhAva kahA jAtA haiM; kAraNa ve jIvakI hI azuddha paryAya haiM, pudgalakI nahIM haiM, pudgalake nimittase hotI haiM / zuddhadRSTise jIva na rAgI hai, aura na dvaSI hai-vItarAgI hai / isIprakAra zarIrAdikase bhI vaha pRthaka hai, putra-mitra-strI bahana-bhAI-pitA-mAtA Adi kuTumbiyoMse evaM dhana-dhAnyAdi bAhyapadArtho se sarvadA judA hI hai / aisI avasthAmeM, samasta vaibhAvikabhAva aura parapadArthoM se judA honepara bhI, mohI jIva (mithyAdRSTi jIva) samajhatA hai ki rAgadvaSAdika jIvase jude nahIM haiM, ve jIvake hI nijI bhAva haiM / vaha zarIra tathA kuTumbiyoMko bhI apanA hI samajhatA hai / yadyapi vyavahAra dRSTise jJAnI jIva bhI rAgadvaSAdikako jIvakRta bhAva kahatA hI hai evaM zarIrAdikako apanA batalAtA hI hai, parantu vaha vAstavameM judA hI samajhatA hai / usake zraddhAnameM yaha dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki ye saba vikRtabhAva jIvake nijabhAva nahIM haiM-jIvake nijabhAva zuddhajJAna-darzana-sukha-vIrya-cAritra Adi haiM / jIva amUrta akAzake samAna nirmala hai, ye saba parakRta bhAva haiM / mithyAdRSTi vaisA nahIM samajhatA, usakA yaha zraddhAna hai ki 'vAstavameM hI jIvake ye bhAva haiM / aura gyArahavAM, bArahavAM aura terahavAM, caudahavAM, ye guNasthAna AtmAke hI nijadharma haiM; AtmA ina guNasthAnasvarUpa hI hai' Adi / parantu zuddha dRSTise yaha saba vicAra ajJAna hai / kAraNa AtmAke na gyArahavAM guNasthAna hai aura na bArahavAM, na vaha arhata aura na mukta, na usake saMsAra hai aura na mokSa / gyArahavAM, vArahavAM aura terahavAM aura caudahavAM guNasthAna Adika bhI karma ke udaya,upazama,kSaya aura kSayopazama-janita jIvake bhAva haiM / anyathA arhata tIrthaMkara kaise kahe jAte haiM; tIrthaMkaraprakRtike udayase hI to tIrthakara kahe jAte haiM / isaliye vaha tIrthaMkarakarmodayajanita jIvakI avasthA hai / use jIvakA nijabhAva nahIM samajhanA caahie| yadi vaha jIvakA nijabhAva hotA

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya to siddhoMmeM bhI pAyA jAtA, parantu ajJAnI jIva tIrthaMkara paryAyako jIvakI nija paryAya samajhate haiM / yaha sUkSma ajJAna vA mithyAtva aneka dhArmika zraddhAlu puruSoMke lagA rahatA hai, ve vastusvarUpake aMtastatva para nahIM pahuMca sake haiM / aisA sUkSma ajJAna bhI dravyaliMgIke ho sakatA hai / jinake tIna evaM pragAr3ha mithyAtva hai, ve sthUla karmakRta bhAvoMko jIvake samajha rahe haiM, jaise ki AryasamAjI Adi kucha pragAr3ha mithyAtva hai, ve sthUla karmakRta bhAvoMko jIvake samajha rahe haiM, jaise ki AryasamAjI Adi kucha matAvalaMbI krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobhako mukta avasthAmeM mAnate haiM, / ve kahate haiM ki 'jisaprakAra jJAnAdi jIvameM pAye jAte haiM, isaliye jJAnAdike samAna krodhAdi bhI jIvake bhAva haiN|' paraMtu yaha unakA kahanA sarvathA mithyAtva hai aura sthUla mithyAtva hai / kAraNa jJAnAdikameM para-nimittakI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, ve jIvase kabhI bhinna nahIM ho sakate, aura sadAkAla rahate haiM, paraMtu krodhAdika bhinna bhI ho jAte haiM aura sadAkAla rahate bhI nahI haiM / aneka jIva aise haiM jinake krodhAdi zAMta ho cuke haiM, aneka aise haiM jinake kapAya kabhI nahIM utpanna hotii| aneka aise bhI haiM jinake kaSAya sarvathA naSTa ho cukI hai / krodhAdika para-nimittase honevAle bhAva haiM, kAraNake nAzameM rkAyakA nAza avazyaMbhAvI hai / yadi krodhAdika bhAva AtmIyabhAva hote, to unakI vRddhi meM AtmA kI unnati samajhI jAtI, jaise jJAna aura cAritrakI vRddhi meM AtmAkI unnati samajhI jAtI hai| phira jaise kisIko vizeSajJAnI yA saMyamI dekha kara yaha kahA jAtA hai ki 'dhanya hai ApakI vidvattAko, dhanya hai ApakI virAgatAko' isIprakAra kyA kisIko vizeSa-krodhI yA mAnI dekhakara yaha kahAjAtA haiM ki 'dhanya hai Apake krodhIpanako, dhanya hai Apake mAnIpanako' ? nahIM, saMsArameM sabhI samajhadAra krodhAdikI niMdA karate hue hI pAye jAte haiM, koI vivekI aisA dekhanemeM nahIM AtA jo krodhI,mAnI, mAyAvI evaM

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [65 lobhI puruSoMkI prazaMsA karatA ho / vikArabhAva kabhI prazaMsanIya nahIM ho sakate / jo krodhAdiko jIvake zuddhabhAva batalAte haiM, ve bhI krodhI mAnI puruSoMkI niMdA hI karate haiM / itanA hI nahIM, kiMtu apaneko zAMta evaM rAgadvaSa-rahita kahatehue mahattvazAlI samajhate haiM aura usakI puSTi bhI karate haiM ki 'dekho ! hameM krodha kabhI nahIM AtA, hama bilakula mAnI nahIM haiM, hamAre mAyAcAra nahIM haiM, hama lobhI nahIM haiN|' isaprakAra krodhAdikoMko AtmAke nijIbhAva batalAnevAle puruSa apane Apa hI apane siddhAMtakA khaMDana karate haiN| eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki jo vastu nijakI hotI hai, vaha adhika athavA alparUpameM apane pAsa rahatI hai / yadi krodhAdika bhAva jIvakI nijakI vastu hotI, to krodha karanevAlA sadAkAla adhika yA thor3erUpameM krodhI hI rahatA; paraMtu vaisA nahIM hai| thor3I derake lie krodha AyA, phira zAMta ho jAtA hai| barAbara kabhI krodha kisI jIvake nahIM dekhA jA sakatA; kisI kAlameM hai, kisI kAlameM sarvathA nahIM / jJAna vaisA nahIM hai, vaha sadA hI rahatA hai; cAhe adhikarUpameM rahe, cAhe svalparUpameM rahe / isalie siddha hotA hai ki jo vastu apanI nijakI hai, vahI sadAkAla Thahara sakatI hai / aura jo paranimittase hotI hai, vaha paranimitta rahane taka hI raha sakatI hai, Age nahIM / zarIrAdika to jar3a haiM, ve AtmAse sarvathA bhinna haiM / aneka mithyAdRSTi zarIrako AtmIya vastu samajhakara usakI rakSAke lie haraprakArake anartha karane laga jAte haiM / jIva- hiMsA karanI par3e to use bhI karaneke liye taiyAra ho jAte haiN| yaha saba gAr3ha mohI jIvoMkA bhAva hai / yadi nizcayadRSTise vicAra kiyA jAya to AtmA karmabaMdha hone para bhI mUrta nahIM hotA, vaha sadA apane svarUpameM hI rahatA hai / mithyAdRSTi jIva karmakRta bhAvoMko jIvake bhAva samajhate haiM, unakI yaha samajha evaM unakA vaisA zraddhAna saMsArakA bIja hai / jina bhAvoMse saMsArameM ghumAnevAle karmoM ke baMdha hoM, unheM 'saMsArakA bIja' kahA gayA hai / AtmAse bhinna

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66 ] [ puruSArthasiddha yupAya para padArthoM ko AtmAke samajhanA evaM vaisA zraddhAna karanA, yahI bhAva saMsArako bar3hAnevAlA hai / aisA viparItabhAva mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ke hI hotA hai, samyagdRSTiyoMke nahIM hotA / samyagdRSTi jIva to kIcar3a meM sanehue soneko malinabhAvase nahIM dekhate, kiMtu kIcar3ako kevala vAhyopAdhi samajha kara soneko sadA pItAdiguNa yukta zuddha sonA hI samajhate haiN| lAla puSpa ( javAkusuma) ke pRSThabhAgameM lagA denese sphaTika lAla dIkhane lagatA hai, paraMtu jAnanevAleko vaha svaccha dhavala evaM nirmala sphaTika hI pratIta hotA hai; lAlapuSpa kevala vAhyopAdhi pratIta hotA hai / jAnanevAlA puSpake nimitta se sphaTikameM AI huI rakatAko sphaTikakI rakatA nahIM samajhatA, kiMtu puSpakI rakatA samajhatA hai / sphaTikako vaha svacchanirvikAra hI dekhatA hai / ThIka usIprakAra samyagdRSTi jIva AtmAko, karmabaMdhana sahita honepara bhI, amUrta vItarAga evaM sarvajJa hI jAnatA hai aura vaisA hI zraddhAna karatA hai / vahI zraddhAna muktikA kAraNa hai, mithyAdRSTikA isase viparIta hai aura vaha saMsArakA kAraNa hai| puruSArthasiddhikA upAya viparItAbhinivezaM nirasya samyagvyavasya nijatattvam / yattasmAdavicalanaM sa eva puruSArthasiddhayupAyo'yam // 15 // andhayArtha-(viparItAbhinivezaM ) viparIta zraddhAnako ( nirasya ) dUrakara ( nijatattraM ) apane svarUpako ( samyak vyavasya ) acchItaraha samajhakara ( yat ) jo( tasmAt ) usa nijasvarUpase ( avicalanaM ) calAyamAna nahIM honA hai, ( sa eva ayaM ) vaha hI yaha ( puruSArthasiddhathupAyaH ) puruSake prayojanakI siddhikA upAya hai / vizeSArtha-jabataka mithyApratIti athavA mithyAzraddhAnakA jIvake udaya rahatA hai, tabataka use nijarUpakA yathArthajJAna hotA hI nahIM hai / isa mithyAdarzanake udayase jIvoMke anekaprakArake pariNAma ho rahe haiM / koI to hitamArga hI nahIM pahacAnate, koI hitamArga taka pahu~ca bhI jAte haiM,

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puruSArthasiddhathupAya ] phira bhI saMzayake alAmeM jhUlate rahate haiN| isase hita hogA yA nahIM' aisI saMzayabuddhi unakA hita nahIM hone detii| koI viparIta mArgako hI hitamArga samajha kara apanA aura dUsare jIvoMkA akalyANa kara rahe haiM / koI vastusvarUpake ekadezakA jJAna kara use hI sampUrNa vastukA svarUpa samajha, usI para ekAMtarUpase dRr3ha bana haThavAdI bana baiThe haiM / koI koI tattva parIkSAmeM asamartha honeke kAraNa haraeka devakI pUjA karate phirate haiN| aise logoMkA mata hai ki zivake maMdirameM bhI namaskAra karanese kucha-nakucha lAbha ho jAyagA, kRSNa maMdirameM bhI namaskAra karanese kucha-nakucha lAbha ho jAyagA / digambara muniko namaskAra karanese lAbha hogA, to zvetAmbara yatiko bhI namaskAra karanese lAbha hogA / ' isaprakArakI vinayabuddhise ve haraeka matake mAnehue devakI upAsanA karate phirate haiM, gaMgA jamunAmeM dharma samajha kara snAna bhI karate haiM, pIra paigambara, bhairoM bhavAnI, mAtA pathavArI Adi sabhI pattharoM aura sAMketita sthaloMko sira jhukAte phirate haiM / aise aise mithyAtvabhAvoMse yaha saMsArI jIva ThagA jA rahA hai / jabataka mohabhAva maMda nahIM hotA, tavataka matavAleke samAna ajJAtabhAvoMmeM tanmagna rahatA hai / jisasamaya karmakA bhAra kucha halakA hotA hai, usasamaya jIvakA mohabhAva zAMta hotA hai, usIsamaya sadguru Adike sadupadezase isa jIvako subuddhi utpanna hotI hai / tabhI vaha nijatattva nijasvarUpako pahacAnatA hai; nijarUpako samajha kara usIko zraddhAna karanekA nAma 'samyaktva' hai| AtmAke zuddharUpako pahacAna kara usa para pratIti karanese AtmA mokSamArga para ArUr3ha ho jAtA hai / isalie usa pratItiko hI puruSArthasiddhi-mokSasiddhikA upAya batAyA gayA hai / arthAt jaba AtmAse mithyApariNati haTa jAtI hai, taba AtmA nijasvarUpameM dRr3hazraddhAlu bana jAtA hai, usa dRr3hazraddhAna se vaha kabhI vicalita nahIM hotA / AtmAke usI bhAvako samyaktva kahate haiM; usIkA nAma puruSArthAsiddhi arthAt jIvakI mokSasiddhikA upAya-mArga

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68] [ puruSArthasiddhayupAya hai / jisasamaya AtmAmeM samyaktvaguNa utpanna hotA hai, usIsamaya jJAna samyagjJAna aura cAritra samyakacAritra kahalAtA hai / arthAt AtmA jisa samaya apane svarUpameM pratIti karatA hai, usIsamaya vaha usa zuddha caitanyasvarUpa jIvakA bodha karane lagatA hai aura apane meM svayaMlIna ho jAtA hai| isaprakAra samyagdarzana , samyagjJAna tathA samyakacAritra, tInoM hI guNa ( ratnatraya ) mokSamArga kahalAte haiN| isIkA dUsarA nAma 'puruSArthasiddhathupAya' hai| muniyoMkI alaukika vRtti anusaratAM padametat karavitAcAra nityanirabhimukhA / ekAMtaviratirUpA bhavati munInAmalaukikI vRttiH // 16 // ___ anvayArtha-(etat ) isa (padaM ) padako ( anusaratAM ) anusaraNa karanevAle arthAt ratnatrayako prApta huye ( munInAM ) muniyoMkI ( karavitAcAra nityanirabhimukhA ) pApamizritaAcArase sadA parAGa mukha ( ekAMta-viratirUpA ) sarvathA tyAgarUpa ( alaukikI vRttiH 'bhavati' ) loka ko atikama kiye huye vRtti hotI hai / ___ vizeSArtha-isase pahale zlokameM puruSArthasiddhikA upAya samyagdarzanasamyakcAritrarUpa ralatrayako batalAyA gayA hai / isa zloka-dvArA yaha batalAte haiM, ki isa ratnatrayako pUrNatAse dhAraNa karanevAle zrImunimahArAja hote haiM, unakI pravRtti loka se vilakSaNa-judI arthAt logoMko Azcarya meM DAlanevAlI hotI hai| unakI pravRttimeM doSa-sahita AcArakA leza nahIM hotA; nirdoSa pUrNacAritra-sahitahI unakI pravRtti hotI hai aisI nirdoSa pravRtti honekA bhIyaha kAraNa hai ki unakI pravRttisarvathA tyAgarUpa hotI hai jisa pravRtti meMsarvathA tyAga nahIM hai kiMtu ekadeza tyAga hai, vahI pravRtti sadoSa ho sakatI hai| ekadeza tyAgameM na to pUrNa saMyama hai, aura na pUrNa ahiMsAvatakA pAlana hIhotA hai / isaliye vahAM sakaSAya AsravakA grahaNa hotA rahatA hai / aneka atIcAroM kA samAveza hotA rahatA hai / muniyoM kA tyAga mana

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] vacanakAya-kRta-kArita-anumodanA ina 'nava bhedoMse hI hotI hai / isalie vahAM atyaMta maMdarUpa sakaSAya Asrava hotA hai / Age calakara IryApatha Asrava hone lagatA hai / isaliye muniyoM kI pravRtti, unake mahA ujvala pariNAma, lokase uttara ora camatkAra utpanna karane vAle hote haiM / muniyoM ke pariNAma sadA nirmala evaM dhyAnastha rahate haiN| munimahArAja na kisIpara roSa karate haiM, na kisIpara prema karate hai / jo kaTuvacana kahate haiM, unheM bhI ve vItarAga pariNAmoMse dekhate haiM, aura jo unakI pUjA karate haiM, unheM bhI ve usI vItarAgadRSTi se dekhate haiN| na unheM talavAra-prahArase bhaya hai aura na upAsanA se anurAga hai-jagatke samasta padArthoM meM udAsInatA hai / trasa aura sthAvaroMkI sadA rakSA karate haiM, ayAcakavRtti se AhAra grahaNa karate haiM / cAhe kitane hI dina AhAra kyoM namile, paraMtu ve ayAcakavRtti evaM niraMtarAya-rUpase hI use leMge; anyathA kadApi nahIM / kitanI hI kaThora zArIrika vAdhA kyoM na ho, ve kadApi kisIse use dUra karaneke liye nahIM kahate, aura na svayaM dUra karate haiM / bAhyameM nagna digambara svarUpa-dvArA, aMtaraMgameM dhyAnadvArA sadA karmoM ko naSTa karate rahate haiM / dhyAnakI siddhi aura vRddhike liye kabhI cAturmAsa evaM zItakAlameM nadIke kinAre dhyAnameM magna ho jAte haiM aura kabhI sUrya ke pracaNDa AtApa se tapane vAlI grISma RtumeM agnimeM diye huye loheke samAna tape hue unnata parvatakI coTIpara dhyAna lagAte haiM / koI kitane hI ghora upasarga kyoM na kare, unakA pariNAmarUpI sumeru AtmadhyAnase raMcamAtra bhI vicalita nahIM hotA aura na upasarga karane vAle para raMcamAtra kheda pragaTa karate haiM, kiMtu samajhate haiM ki karmoM kA bhAra halakA kiyA jA rahA hai / vAstavameM muni mahArAja koM se yuddha karate haiN| jisaprakAra eka rAjA aneka yoddhAoM 1. mana-kRta, vacana-kRta, kAya-kRta, mana-kArita, vacana-kArita, kAryakArita, mana-anumodita, vacana anumodita, aura kAya-anumodita isa prakAra navabheda haiM /

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[puruSArthasiddhaya pAya nananananananananananananananana nannananananananananananna nananana ke balase dUsare rAjApara vijaya pAtA hai usI prakAra zrImunimahArAja paMca mahAvata, tIna gupti, paMca samiti, indriya-damana, kaSAya nigraha, dazadharma Adi aneka mahAparAkramI yoddhAoMke balase cirakAlake zatru karmarAja para vijaya pAkara mokSamahalameM sadAke lie nirAkulatAse nivAsa karate haiM / isa prakArakI zUravIratA una karma-vijayI muniyoMmeM hI pAI jAtI hai; isalie ve hI sAkSAt mokSalakSmI ke svAmI bananeke pAtra haiM / isIse unakI alaukikavRtti batalAyI gayI hai| ekadeza vratakA upadeza kise denA ThIka hai ? bahazaH samastaviratiM pradarzitAM yo na jAtu gRhnnaati| tasyaikadezaviratiH kathanIyA'nena vIjena // 17 // ____anvayArtha-( bahuzaH ) anekavAra ( pradarzitA ) dikhalAyI gayI ( samastaviratiM / sarvathA tyAgarUpa muniyoMkI mahAvRttiko ( yaH ) jo puruSa (jAtu) kadAcit ( na gRhaNAti ) nahIM prahaNa karatA hai ( tasya ) usa paruSake liye ( ekadezavirati ) ekadeza tyAgakA upadeza ( anena vojena ) isa vIjase-isa hetuse-nIce likhehue hetuse ( kathanIyA ) kahanA caahiye| vizeSArtha- jo puruSa upadeza grahaNa karanekA pAtra hai, usa puruSako sabase pahale UMcI zreNIkA arthAt munidharmakA upadeza denA cAhie / kAraNa, AtmAoMmeM sabase UMce mArga para jAnekI zani vidyamAna hai, AvazyakatA kevala uttejanAkI hai| jahAM Adarza saMyamiyoMkA uttejanApUrNa sadupadeza milA ki caTa AtmAoMkA U~cA sudhAra huA / munivRtti evaM sakalacAritra dhAraNa karaneke liye kisIko kisIse kucha cAhanA nahIM karanI par3atI, kisI sAmagrIkI yojanA nahIM karanI par3atI / cAritra AtmAkA nijatattra hai, vaha pratyeka AtmAmeM vidyamAna hai / parantu mohavaza pragaTa nahIM hai, kamoM se DhakA huA hai / jaba kisI sadupadeSTAkA nimitta milA, athavA satsamAgamakI prApti huI, tabhI usa nimittako pAkara AtmAe~ kaThinase kaThina cAritra dhAraNa karaneke lie tatpara ho jAtI haiN| jina puruSoMse svapnameM bhI

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] sambhAvanA nahIM thI ki itane kaThina tapasvI bana sakeMge, unakI pravRttine saMsArako yaha upadeza de diyA hai ki jabataka jIvake sAtha moha-mAyA hai, tabhI taka usakA sudhAra dUra hai; jahAM nimitta pAkara mohamAyA bhagI, phira usakA sudhAra svayaM usake samIpa daur3A huA AtA hai / svAmI sukumAla kI kathA kitanI hRdayadrAvaka hai, yaha bAta usa kathAke jAnanevAle jAnate haiM / kahIM to unameM itanI komalatA ki - mAtA ke dvArA AratI utArate samaya dIpakakI camakase unake AMsU nikala rahe haiM, Upara pheMke hue sarasoM ke dAne zarIrameM cubha rahe hai, jinhoMne kabhI mahalase bAhara jAneke lie eka Daga (paira ) bhI nahIM rakhA hai, sadA puSpoMkI zayyA para ArAma kiyA hai, kabhI sUrya kI dhUpa dekhI bhI nahIM hai aura sadA ratnoMke samujvala evaM zAMta prakAzameM hI kArya kiyA hai; unhIM svAmI sukumAlakI kahAM itanI kaThoratA ki- jise kaThora se kaThora puruSa bhI. dhAraNa karanA to dUra rahA, sunakara hI sakampa hone lage ! jina hAthoMse kabhI kaThina vastukA sparza bhI nahIM kiyA unhIM komalAtikomala hAthoMse DorI pakar3akara sahasA gaganasparzI mahalase nIce utara AnA ! jina komala caraNoMkA kabhI kaThora bhUmise sparza bhI nahIM huA, unhIMse kaMkarIlI - patharIlI UMcI-nIcI bhUmise vyApta durgama mArgo se bhayAnaka jaMgalameM cale jAnA ! ahA ! jinakA zarIra puSpoMke pichale bhAgameM rahanevAle DaMThuloM (ghRtoM ) ko bhI sahana nahIM kara sakA, unhIMke puSpoMse bhI komala zarIrako thor3A-thor3A karake siyAlinI aura usake pAMca-sAta bacce bhakSaNa kara rahe haiM ! aura svAmI sukumAlakA sumerusama Asana raMcamAtra bhI sakampa nahIM huA hai ! eka ghaNTA, do ghaNTA, yA ekadina bhI nahIM, kiMtu tInadina tInarAta barAbara isI ghorAtighora upasargako jinhoMne paramazAMtise evaM vItarAga - pariNAmoMse sahana kiyA, ve svAmI sukumAla dhanya haiM ! vAstavameM karmoM ko vijaya kara sadAke lie janma-maraNa roga-zoka Adi duHkhoMkI vAdhAse chUTaneke lie, aisI hI paramavIra mahA [ 71

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[ puruSArthasiddhayu pAya gaMbhIra zUravIra AtmAe~ samartha haiM / tapa karanA khela nahIM hai, usakA karanA loheke canoMkA cabAnA hai / yadi tapazcaryA sugama ho, to hara-eka prANI sugamatAse mokSa-mahalameM jA sakatA hai, parantu nahIM, mutrivadhUkA vahI svAmI bana sakatA hai jo AtmAko dhyAnAgnike prajvalita evaM mahAbhayaMkara agnikuNDameM zIlavatakI tapazcaryA karanevAlI sItAdevIke samAna DAla detA hai| parantu tapazcaryA mahAkaThina honepara bhI sAhasI evaM dharmaparAyaNa AtmAoMdvArA sAdhya bhI turanta kI jAtI hai / kyA koI strI agnikuNDameM kUdaneke lie sahasA taiyAra ho sakatI hai ? parantu sItA jaisI satiyoMko agnikuNDameM kUdanA koI kaThina bAta bhI nahIM hai ? kyA svAmI sukummAlase aise ghora tapazcaraNa evaM upasarga sahana karanekI koI kalpanA bhI kara sakatA thA ? nahIM, parantu unhIM svAmI sukumAlane munimahArAjakA upadeza milane para zarIrase sarvathA mamatva chor3a diyA, phira unhoMne komalatA aura kaThoratAko apanI vastu samajhA hI nahIM / isa kathanakA yahI prayojana hai ki AtmAoMmeM acintya zaktiyAM vidyamAna haiM; kevala unheM vyakta karaneke lie uttejaka upadeza tathA AdarzapuruSoMke samAgamakI AvazyakatA hai / phira unake sudhAra meM kucha dera nahIM lgtii| eka bAta yaha bhI hai, ki prAraMbhameM jIvoMko aisA hI upadeza vAraMvAra denA cAhiye jisase ki ve mokSake abhilASI vana kara sAkSAt munipada dhAraNa karane ke liye udyata ho jAMya / jahAM ekavAra unameM vaise bhAva jAgRta ho gaye, phira jhaTa ber3A pAra hai / vAstavameM sadupadeza vahI ho sakatA hai jo pUrNa sudhArakA kAraNa ho / isaliye sabase prathama jIvoMko munidharmakA hI upadeza denA yogya hai| yadi ekavArake upadezase ve mArgapara nahIM AsakeM to dUsarIvAra, tIsarIvAra, cauthIvAra evaM daza-bIsavArameM to pUrNa mArgapara calaneke liye samudyata ho hI jAyeMge ! jo anekoMvAra upadeza milane para bhI munipada dhAraNa karanemeM asamartha haiM. usa sAhasahIna nirbala

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[73 puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] nanananananananananananananananananananananananananananan AtmAko ekadeza tyAgarUpa zrAvakadharmakA upadeza denA ThIka hai| kucha logoMkI aisI zaMkAe~ sunI jAtI haiM ki 'pahale nIce darjekA hI upadeza denA ThIka hai; yadi pahalese hI UMce darjekA upadeza de diyA jAyegA, to vaha pAtra ghabar3A jAyagA athavA UMce darjeke mArgako pakar3a kara use chor3a degA; vaisI avasthAmeM usakA thor3A sadhAra bhI nahIM ho skegaa|' aisI zaMkAoMke karanevAloMko isa bAtapara bhI thor3I dera vicAra karanA cAhiye ki AcAryoMne aisI kathana paddhati kyoM batalAyI ? unakI anubhavapUrNa isa upadezapaddhatimeM bhI koI bhItarI rahasya avazya hogaa| jinhoMne apanA samasta jIvana samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritrake upArjanameM lagA DAlA hai, jinhoMne AtmAoMkA saccA sudhAra kisa pathase evaM kina kina kaThinAiyoMke mArgase hotA hai isa bAtako sunakara hI nahIM kiMtu apane AtmAko svayaM una mArgoM meM le jAkara svAnubhavase jAnA hai, phira 'saccA sudhAra kyA hai aura usakA mArga kisa rItise hotA hai, kisa prakArakA upadeza kisa samaya kisa jIvake liye hitakara haiM' isa bAtako AcArya jAna sakate haiM ? yA usa mArgase kozoMdUra rahanevAle evaM AtmasudhArake svAdase rahita puruSa jAna sakate haiM / zaMkAkAroMko socanA cAhiye ki yadi kisI pAtrako pahale hI jaghanyazreNIkA upadeza dekara usakA jaghanyarUpameM hI sAhasa bar3hAyA jAya, to phira usakA sAhasa usI jaghanya mArgameM kAryAnugAmI bana jAtA hai / saMsArI AtmAkA yaha svabhAva-sA (vAstavameM vibhAva) par3a gayA hai ki vaha AtmIya sudhArameM pramAda karatA hai parantu sAMsArika vAsanAoMmeM binA upadezake bhI pravRtti karatA jAtA hai, yaha eka karmakI hI vicitratA hai / aisI avasthAmeM yadi ekabAra bar3e sAhasa-pUrvaka AtmIya sudhArakI ora bar3hatA hai / phira yadi use halakA mArga mila jAtA hai, to usImeM vaha raha jAtA hai; kyoMki sAhasakI mAtrA to upadezakI preraNA se usa kSaNameM jAgRta huI thI, so to aba rahI nahIM, aura pramoda to sadA

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74 [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya se lagA huA hI hai; isaliye phira usase Age bar3hanekA mArga lambA par3a jAtA hai| prArambhakAlameM hI jisasamaya sAMsArika vAsanAoMke kIcar3ase nikalane kI bhAvanA karatA hai, usasamaya hI use pUrNa sudhArapara le jAne kA prayatna karanA cAhiye / yadi pUrNa-sudhArake mArgapara calA jAya, taba to phira usa upadezakI pUrNa evaM mahatI saphalatA kahanA cAhiye / yadi vahAMtaka na bhI jAya to jaghanya mArga to svayaM pakar3a hI legA / parantu pahalete hI jaghanyamArgakA upadeza denese, sambhava hai vaha use bhI na grahaNa kara sake / yaha eka svAbhAvika bAta lokameM dekhI jAtI hai ki kisIse kisI vastukA tyAga karAyA jAtA hai to pahale usa niSedhanIya vastuke avaguNa ( doSa ) dikhAkara use sarvathA chor3anekI preraNA kI jAtI hai / usa preraNAse koI koI mahAtmA usa vastukA sarvathA sadAke liye tyAga kara dete haiM aura koI vaisAna kara use krama kramase chor3ate haiM / yahI lokameM upadeza athavA zikSaNa kI paddhati hai / usI paddhatikA upadeza zrIAcArya mahArAjane batalAyA hai| yaha jo kahA gayA hai ki 'jisakI thor3I zakti hai, vaha uccakoTike vratAdika dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA, karegA to chor3a degA; isaliye use jaghanya upadeza denA hI ThIka hai' isakA uttara yaha hai ki thor3I zani aura adhika zaktikI pahacAna kyA hai ? zarIrakI kRzatA sthUlatA ? athavA AtmAkI kamajorI yA balavattA ? zarIrakI kRzatA sthUlatA to mahAvrata dhAraNa karane na karane meM sAdhana nahIM hai, kyoMki kRza zarIravAle bhI mahAvrata dhAraNa karatehue dekhe jAte haiM, sthUla zarIravAle nahIM bhI dekhe jAte; athavA sthUla zarIravAle bhI mahAvrata dhAraNa karatehue dekhe jAte haiM, kRza zarIravAle nahIM bhI dekhe jAte; isaliye kRza athavA sthUla zarIrake sAtha to mahAvrata dhAraNa karanekI vyApti nahIM hai / zarIra saMbaMdhameM to itanA hI vicAra Avazyaka hai ki vaha nIroga hai athavA saroga hai ? AMgopAMga ThIka kArya karate haiM athavA nahIM? mUla vicAra AtmAkI kamajorI athavA balavattAse

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [75 wwmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm hai, so AtmAkI kamajorI yA balavattA sthAyI vastu nahIM hai| jisa AtmAmeM iMdriyoM evaM manako damana karanekI pAtratA utpanna kara dI jAtI hai, vahI vrata saMyamako dhAraNa karaneke liye samudyata ho jAtA hai, aura jo vaisA pAtra nahIM banAyA jAtA, vahI kamajorI pragaTa karatA hai / isaprakAra kI kamajorI upadeza evaM Adarza samAgamase dUra kI jA sakatI hai / yadi upadezAdike dvArA AtmIya kamajorI nahIM haTAI jA sake to phira jaghanyazreNIke upadezakI hI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? jisaprakAra upadezakI zakti se vaha avratIse vratI banA diyA jAtA hai, usaprakAra mahAvratI kyoM nahIM banAyA jA sakatA ? yadi mahAvratI bananekI pAtratA honepara dezavatI banAyA jAya, to usa AtmAkI kitanI bhArI hAni hai, ise buddhimAna vicAra leN| paraMtu dezavatIkI pAtratA rahane para mahAvratI bananekA upadeza diyA jAya to usa AtmAkI koI hAni nahIM hai, pratyutaH lAbha hai / saMbhava hai, vaha jagat ke padArtho se udAsa hokara evaM zarIrase mamattva chor3akara-jaisA ki AtmA kA svabhAva hai-sahasA sarvathA tyAgavRttipara ArUr3ha hokara usI paryAyase sadAke liye saMsArabaMdhana tor3a de| isaliye sabase pahale munidharmakA hI upadeza denA nyAyya evaM uttama mArga hai // daMDanIya upadeza yo yatidharmamakathayannupadizati gRhsthdhrmmlpmtiH| tasya bhagavatpravacane pradarzitaM nigrahasthAnam // 18 // ____ anvayArtha-( yaH ) jo / alpamatiH) tucchatruddhivAlA upadeSTA / yatidharma ) munidharmakA ( akathayan ) upadeza na dekara ( gRhasthadharma') gRhasthadharmakA (upadizati ) upadeza detA hai, ( tasya / usa upadezakako ( bhagavatpravacane ) sarvajJapraNIta siddhAMtameM ( nigRhasthAna ) daNDapAtra (pradarzitaM ) kahA gayA hai| vizeSArtha-jainasiddhAntameM usa upadezadAtAke liye prAyazcitta athavA daMDavidhAna hai, jo ki pahale kisIko munidharmakA upadeza na dekara gRhastha

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[ puruSArthasiddhayupAya dharmakA upadeza hotA hai / vaha daMDavidhAnakA pAtra kyoM hai ? isaliye hai ki usane Agamake viruddha bhASaNa kiyA / 76 ] wwwww jainAgamameM anya samasta dravyoMkA bhI nirUpaNa hai, parantu AtmAkA nirUpaNa pradhAnatA evaM vizeSatAse kiyA gayA hai / usakA kAraNa bhI yaha batalAyA hai ki jIvake liye puruSArthasiddhi - mokSako chor3akara anya samasta dravya heya haiM, isaliye jIvakI sudhAraNA ke liye hI aneka prakArake upAya jainazAstrakAroMne pragaTa kiye haiM / sabase prathama to unhoMne anAdi mithyAdRSTi ke lie dezanAlabdhi niyamase batalAI hai, arthAt binA kisI sAdhu mahAtmA athavA samyagdRSTi ke upadezake usa AtmAkA mithyAtva kabhI chUTa nahIM sakatA / phira unhoMne mithyAdRSTiyoM ke bhI aneka bheda batalAe haiM / koI tIvra mithyAtva haiM, unheM upadezakA apAtra hI batalAyA hai; gAr3ha mithyAdRSTiyoMko jitanA bhI upadeza milegA, vaha saba samudra meM barase hue jalake samAna vyartha hI jAyagA / kucha aise mithyAdRSTi batalAye haiM jo agRhIta mithyAtvI haiN| kucha gRhIta batalAye haiM / jinhoMne janmajanmAMtara se mithyAtva dhAraNa kara rakkhA hai arthAt jo binA kisIke upadezake janmAMtarase hI mithyAtvamaya saMskAroMko lekara Ate haiM, ve agRhIta mithyAdRSTi kahalAte haiM aura jo kisIke upadeza se mithyAtvako grahaNa karate haiM, ve gRhIta mithyAdRSTi kahalAte haiM / unameM bhI koI bhadra haiM, koI abhadra haiM / bhadra unheM kahate haiM jo apane matakA - mithyAmatakA to sevana karate haiM / paraMtu jainadharma se vidveSa nahIM karate kiMtu usameM ruci rakhate haiM; aise jIvoMko sadupapadeza bahuta jaldI sudhAra detA hai / kucha unase bhI Upara bhadratA rakhate haiM joki mithyAmatameM rahate hue bhI usa matase upekSita - udAsIna ho cuke haiM aura jinadharmameM vizeSa ruci rakhate haiM / aise puruSoMke liye upadezakA nimitta milanA amoghazaktikA kAma karatA hai / abhadra puruSoMko upadeza pahale to prabhAvaka hI nahIM hotA, hotA bhI hai to atyaMta vilaMba se / isaprakAra

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puruSArthasiddhayupAya ] / 77 mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm AcAryoM ne upadezapAtroMke aneka sUkSmabheda batalAye haiM, sAtha hI pariNAmoMkA taratamarUpa koTiyoMko bhI atyaMta sUkSmatAse batalAyA hai / pAtra apAtrakA hI dhyAna rakhakara unhoMne dezanA upadezakA mArga batalAyA hai| yadi kahA jAya ki AcAryoM ne jIvoMkI sAmarthyakA vicAra nahIM karake UMcI zreNIke upadezakA vidhAna kiyA hai, to yaha kahanA ayukta hai, kyoMki unhoMne sAmarthyakA sImAtIta vicAra kiyA hai, isIliye unhoMne gAr3ha mithyAdRSTiyoMko upadezakA ekadama apAtra hI batalA diyA hai| yadi unakA lakSya UMcA upadeza denA hI hotA, to ve gADhamithyAtviyoMko upadezakA apAtra kyoM kahate ? isase siddha hotA hai ki unhoMne pAtra apAtrakA pUrNa vicAra kiyA hai / phira bhI upadeza denekA krama yahI rakkhA hai ki pahale uccazreNIkA upadeza diyA jAya, pIche jaghanyazreNIkA diyA jAya / jaba ki jainasiddhAMtane anAdi-mithyAdRSTike sudhArake lie upadeza denA niyamase kAraNa batalAyA hai, to usameM jo upadezakramakA vidhAna kiyA hai vaha bhI nitAMta Avazyaka hai / jaise binA upadezake anAdi-mithyAdRSTi kabhI sudhara nahIM sakate, vaise upadezakamavidhAnase viparIta krama rakhanese bhI jIvoMke sudhArameM bar3I bhArI hAni hotI hai / isIliye ArSagraMthoMmeM viruddhakramase kahanevAle upadeSTAoMko, cAhe ve kisI padasthavAle kyoM na hoM, prAyazcita lenekA-daMDagrahaNa karanekA pAtra kahA gayA kramarahita upadezase kyA hAni hotI hai ? akramakathanena yataH protsahamAnotidUramapi shissyH| apadepi saMpratRptaH pratArito bhavati tena durmtinaa|| 16 // ___ anvayArtha-( yataH / jisa kAraNase ( tena ) usa ( durmatinA ) durbuddhi ke ( akramakathanena ) kamaviruddha upadeza denese ( atidUraM ) atyaMta adhika (protsahamAnaH api ) bar3he hue utsAhAlA bhI ( ziSyaH ) ziSya-upadezakA pAtra ( apadeapi ) jaghanyazreNImeM hI (saMpratRptaH )

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78 ] [puruSArthasiddhaya pAya mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm santuSTa hotA huA (pratAritaH ) ThagAyA ( bhavati ) jAtA hai| vizeSArtha- jainagranthoMke manana karanese vidita hotA hai ki jisasamaya kisI puruSako kisI nimittase atyaMta tIvra vairAgyakI mAtrA jAgRta ho uThatI hai, usasamaya AcArya usako sAmarthyakA parijJAna karake use tatkAla kamaNDalu aura picchikA de dete haiM / yadi kamaMDalu aura picchikA denemeM ve vilamba kareM to jisa puruSake kisI nimittako pAkara vairAgyapariNAma utkaTa ho uThe haiM, ve pariNAma phira usake vaise nahIM raha sakate / ekabAra saMyama dhAraNa karA diyA jAya to phira vaha AtmA padasthake anusAra mahAvratoMkA pAlana karatA hI hai| isIliye AtmAoMke sudhArakI pUrNa bhAvanA rakhanevAle AcArya lokopakArakI dRSTise apane saMghameM kamaMDalu aura picchikA bhI adhika rakhate haiN| kAlalabdhikA AnA aura sAtha hI sAdhanoM kI prApti honA, usa AtmAke sudhArakA mArga hai / yahAMpara zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki apane kAryameM AnevAle pIchI kamaMDaluse adhika pIchIkamaMDalukA rakhanA AcAryoM ke liye ucita hai kyA ? kyA vaha parigrahameM zAmila nahIM hai?' uttara-nahIM hai / jisaprakAra apane kAryameM AnevAle pIchIkamaMDalu parigrahameM nahIM zAmila haiM, kyoMki unase saMyamakA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai / iMdriyoMke viSaya evaM zarIrake ArAma denevAle padArtha parigrahameM parigaNita kiye jAte haiM / jo kevala saMyamake sAdhaka haiM, ve parigraha nahIM kahe jA sakate / hAM, yadi unameM bhI mUrchAbuddhi muniyoMkI ho to pIchI kamaMDalu bhI parigrahameM samajhanA cAhiye / paraMtu muniyoMkI unameM tanika bhI mULa ( mamatvabhAva ) nahIM hai / yadi unheM koI le jAnA cAhe to bhale hI le jAo, unheM unakA raMcamAtra bhI kheda nahIM hotA; isaliye jaise apane kAryameM AnevAle pIchI kamaMDalu parigrahameM zAmila nahIM haiM, usIprakAra dUsare puruSoMko dIkSA deneke liye lokopakAra-dRSTise rakkhe hue pIchI-kamaMDalu bhI parigrahameM zAmila nahIM hai / unase bhI to saMyamakI hI

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 76 rakSA honevAlI hai| upayukta kathanakA yahI sArAMza hai ki AcAryoM kI dRSTi jIvoMkI saMsArapaMkase nikAlanekI hai, isaliye ve kisI puruSako saMsArase udAsa dekhakara tatkAla dIkSA dekara usako munipadameM ArUr3ha banA dete haiM / unakA lakSya sadA Adarza mArgapara rahatA hai| zrAvakadharma pApAtrava-sahita hai, AraMbha parigrahasahita hai; isaliye usase AtmAkA pUrNa kalyANa nahIM ho sakatA, carama unnati nahIM ho sakatI / carama unnatikA mArga munidharma hI hai| isaliye AcArya evaM muni saMsArI AtmAoMke usI mArgakA upadeza dete haiM / yadi yaha prazna kiyA jAya ki 'saccAsukha kahAMpara hai ?' to uttara milegA-mokSameM / 'mokSakI prApti kisase hotI hai ?' uttara milegA-ratnatrayakI pUrNatAse / isaliye ina praznottaroMse yaha bAta bhalIbhAMti siddha hotI hai ki pahale UMcA evaM aMtima dhyeya hI sAmane rakkhA jAtA hai| nIcA lakSya pahale kabhI nirUpaNatAmeM nahIM AtA / aisA nahIM kahA jAtA ki saccA sukha ekadeza saMsArameM hai, athavA cauthe guNasthAnameM hai; aura na yahI kahA jAtA hai ki mokSakI prAptikA upAya cauthA guNasthAna yA pAMcavAM guNasthAna hai athavA samyagdarzanamAtra hai, kiMtu ratnatrayakI prApti hI mokSaprAptikA upAya (mArga) kahA jAtA hai| phira bhale hI mokSa evaM usakA upAya ratnatraya kramase prApta kiyA jAya, paraMtu upadezameM pUrNa sukha aura pUrNa upAyakA hI pahale vivecana hotA hai / yahI lokaprasiddha evaM zAstraprasiddha paddhati hai / isa AgamAnukUla paddhatise viparIta paddhati. dvArA jo upadeza detA hai, vaha daNDasthAnIya arthAt danDa deneyogya batalAyA gayA hai| zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki aisA usa upadeSTAne kyA aparAdha kiyA hai jo daMDapAtra batalAyA gayA hai ?'isakA uttara yaha hai ki usane vaisA upadeza dekara aneka AtmAoMko Thaga liyA, evaM una AtmAoMkA hita nahIM

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80 ] [ puruSArthasiddhathapAya hone diyA / sambhava hai ki usake upadezakAlameM aneka aise bhI puruSa baiThe hoM jo saMsArase udAsa ho rahe haiM aura mokSakI vAMchA rakhakara dharma sunane ke pipAsu bane huye haiM / aise puruSoMko mokSakA sAkSAt sAdhaka munidharmakA upadeza milanA cAhiye, parantu milA zrAvakadharmakA / aisI avasthAmeM va vahIM raha gaye, Age unnatipathameM nahIM bar3ha sake, yaha bar3IbhArI hAni una AtmAoMkI usa upadeSTA dvArA pahuMcAyI gaI / bhale hI usakI ajAnakArIse aisA kramaviruddha upadeza diyA gayA ho parantu usake nimittase unakA pUrNa sudhAra to ruka hI gyaa| isIliye aise kramabhaMga upadeza denevAleko AtmAoM kA ThaganevAlA kahA gayA hai| jisaprakAra Adeza denA kevala AcAryoMkA kArya hai, munirAja bhI Adeza deneke adhikArI nahIM haiM, ve kevala upadeza de sakate haiM, usIprakAra upadeza denekA bhI vahI adhikArI ho sakatA hai jo zAstroMke rahasyakA vettA ho, AgamAnukUla pratipAdana karanevAlA ho, niSkaSAya ho, niSpRha ho, jIvoMke sacce hitakI bhAvanA rakhatA ho, svayaM Agamake anukUla pathapara ArUr3ha ho aura zraddhA evaM cAritrameM Adarza ho / jo uparyukta bAtoMse rahita hai, vaha upadeza denekA kabhI adhikArI nahIM ho sakatA / Agamase kiMcinmAtra bhI jo viruddha bhASaNa karatA hai, usakA upadeza sunanA kevala pApavandhakA kAraNa hai| isaliye sadupadeSTAoMko pahacAna karake hI unakA upadeza sunanA cAhiye / isa kalikAlameM aise upadeSTA aneka milate haiM, jo svayaM dharmapathase dUra haiM, Agamake vAkyoMkI paravA na kara apane svatantra vicAroMko sunAte phirate haiM / aise puruSoMke dharmaviruddha bhASaNoMse hitake badale ahita hI hotA hai // 16 // ___upadeza grahaNa karanevAle pAtrakA kartavya evaM samyagdarzanabodhacaritratrayAtmako nityaM / tasyApi mokSamArgo bhavati niSevyo yathAzakti // 20 //

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [81 ___ anvayArtha-(evaM ) isaprakAra (samyagdarzanabodhacaritratrayAtmakaH ) samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakacAritrasvarUpa (mokSamAgaH) mokSakA mArga (nityaM ) sadA (tasya api) usa upadezagrahaNa karanevAle pAtrako bhI ( yathAzakti ) apanI zaktike anusAra ( niSevyaH ) sevana karane yogya ( bhavati ) hotA hai| vizeSArtha-isaprakAra samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritrarUpa vA ratnatrayasvarUpa jo mokSamArga hai vaha usa pAtrako bhI yathAzaki pAlana karanA cAhiye / yadi zanikI pUrNatA hai, taba to ratnatrayako pUrNarUpase pAlana karaneke liye munidharma dhAraNa kara lenA cAhiye aura yadi utanI zakti nahIM hai to kramase ekadezarUpa zrAvakadharma dhAraNa karanA cAhiye / zrAvakadharma bhI anekaprakAra hai, usameM bhI apanI sAmarthyakA vicAra kara pahalI pratimA, dUsarI pratimA, pAMcavIM pratimA, sAtavIM pratimA Adi pratimAoMko grahaNa karanA cAhiye / gRhasthAzramameM rahakara bhI jo zrAvakadharmameM yathAzakti dRr3ha banA rahatA hai evaM niyamitarUpase vratoMko dhAraNa kara letA hai, vaha bhI mokSamArgapara ArUr3ha hai / jo loga aisA kahatehuye sune jAte haiM ki 'gRhasthAzramameM rahakara dharmasAdhana nahIM ho sakatA' yaha unakA kathana kevala pramAdakA sUcaka hai / yadi sAvadhAna hokara gRhasthAzrama meM rahakara bhI usake yogya dharmakA sevana karanA cAhe, to pratyeka puruSa bahuta kucha apanA kalyANa kara sakatA hai / gRhasthAzramameM munidharmakA kiMcinmAtra bhI pAlana nahIM ho sakatA, kAraNa ghara athavA gRhasthAzrama munidharmake pAlana karanekA sarvathA kSetra nahIM hai / munidharma Arambha-parigrahase sarvathA rahita hai, aura gRhasthadharma AraMbhaparigrahasahita hai; isaliye gRhasthAzramameM munidharmakA pAlana to asabhava hI hai / usakA kSetra to jaMgala hI hai aura sarva Arambhaparigrahase rahita nagna digambaravRtti hI hai / parantu gRhasthadharma to gRhasthAzrameM hI rahakara pAlaneyogya hai / jo loga gRhasthAzramameM rahate huye gRhasthadharma-zrAvakadharma pAlana nahIM karate haiM, ve zrAvaka bhI kahalAneke yogya nahIM haiM / kAraNa-jo zrAvaka

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya .9 dharmako dhAraNa kare, usIko zrAvaka kahate haiM / jo dharmakarmase zUnya rahakara kevala sAMsArika vAsanAoMmeM rata hai, vaha mohI saMsArI hai, ajJAnI hai, apanI AtmAko ThaganevAlA hai / tiyaMcameM aura usa puruSameM koI bheda nahIM hai. kevala paryAyakA bheda hai / isaliye jainamAtrakA karttavya hai ki gRhasthAzramameM rahakara apanI zakrike anusAra vrata saMyama dhAraNa kare / isImeM manuSyajIvanakA sAra hai, anyathA vaha niHsAra hai / yaha saMsAra samudratulya athAha hai / samudrakA pariNAma to bhI hai, isakA pariNAma bhI nahIM hai; yaha anaMta hai / isa anaMta saMsArasamudrase pAra honekA yadi mArga hai, to vaha manuSyajIvana haiM / yathArtha meM mArga to ratnatrayarUpa dharma hai, manuSyajIvana usakA eka pradhAna sAdhana hai / yadyapi anya paryAyoMmeM bhI dharma dhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, parantu una paryAyoMmeM pUrNa dharma dhAraNa karanekI pAtratA evaM zakyatA nahIM hai / manuSyaparyAyameM hI yaha sAmarthya hai ki prayatna evaM sadviveka dvArA yaha AtmA saMsArabandhanako sarvadA ke liye dUra kara sakatA hai / anya paryAyoM meM vaisI sAmarthya kyoM nahIM hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki unameM aMtaraMga evaM bahiraMga sAdhana vaise nahIM prApta haiM jaise ki ratnatraya ke pUrNa sAdhana karaneyogya manuSya paryAyameM prApta haiM / tiryaMcaparyAya meM to pUrNa zrAvakavrata bhI nahIM pAle jA sakate to munidharma kaise pAlA jA sakatA hai, kAraNa tiryaMcake zarIrakI racanA aisI nahIM hai ki vahAMpara munidIkSA athavA uccakoTike zrAvakavrata pAlana kiye jA skeN| jo kArya puruSa zarIrase kiye jA sakate haiM, ve usa cAra pairavAle mUka tiryaMcase ho hI nahIM sakate / naraka aura devaparyAya meM bhI saMyama dhAraNa karanekI sAmarthya nahIM hai / na to vahAM vAhyapravRttiyoM dvArA vrata hI dhAraNa kiye jA sakate haiM aura na karmodayaprApta vAhyapravRttiyoMkA sudhAra hI ho sakatA hai| devoMke mukhameM niyamita avadhi meM niyamase amRtarasa karatA hai, usase unakI kSavAnivRtti hotI hai / use ve roka bhI nahIM sakate, vaisI avasthA meM unase saMyama kabhI nahIM pala 82 ]

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya] [83 mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm sktaa| ve AhArakA tyAga kareM to bhI nahIM bana sakatA, mArgAnusAra use grahaNa karanA cAheM to bhI nahIM bana sakatA; ityAdi aneka aisI bAteM haiM jo ki deva-tiryaMca-nArakaparyAyoM meM pUrNadharma dhAraNa karanemeM bAdhaka haiN| isIliye una paryAyoMmeM aMtaraMga pariNAma bhI saMyamI nahIM bana sakate / deva-nArakaparyAyameM pravRttimArga anukUla na rahanese kevala samyagdarzana dhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| tiryaMcaparyAyameM ekadeza zrAvakavarma bhI dhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| parantu manuSyaparyAyameM rahakara AtmA apane jIvanako samujvala evaM duHkhoMse nivRtta banA sakatA hai| yadi manuSyaparyAyameM Akara bhI kucha dharmasAdhana nahIM ho sakA, to phira usakA milanA bhI nitAMta kaThina hai / dharmasAdhanakI yogyatAyeM hara-eka jIvako nahIM mila sakatIM; jisa jIvakA sudhAra sannikaTa hai evaM tIvra puNyakarmakA udaya hai, use hI dharma sAdhanekI sAmagrI mila jAtI hai / sAmagrI milanepara bhI jisane aviveka aura pramAdase usakA kucha bhI sadupayoga nahIM kiyA evaM sAMsArika vAsanAoMkI cAhanAmeM hI paryAyako kho diyA, to usake samAna ajJAnI kauna hogA ? aisA puruSa unhIM mUkhoM kI zreNImeM zAmila hai jo devase prApta hue ciMtAmaNi ratnako pheMkakara kAMca baTorate haiM, athavA kalpavRkSako ukhAr3akara viSakA vRkSa bote haiM, athavA madonmatta sundara airAvata sarIkhe hAthIse utarakara gadhepara car3hate haiM / sivA mahAmUkhoM ke koI buddhimAna ina kAryoM ke karane meM kabhI pravRtta nahIM ho sakatA, isIprakAra koI buddhimAna aisA na hogA jo bar3I kaThinatA evaM daivayogase mile hue manuSya-zarIra, jainakulameM utpatti, jainadharmakA parijJAna, ina samasta bAtoMko pAkara unase lAbha na uThAve, aura viSayavAsanAoMmeM hI paryAyako pUrA kara de / isaliye zaktiko na chipAkara dharmako dhAraNa karanA hI manuSyajIvanakA sAra hai / samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakacAritra inako hI dharma kahate haiM; ina tInoMmeM sabase prathama samyagdarzana prApta karanA cAhiye /

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84 ] wwwwwww samyagdarzana hI prathama kyoM prApta karanA cAhiye tatrAdau samyaktvaM samupAzrayaNIyamakhilayatnena / tasmin satyeva yato bhavati jJAnaM caritraM ca // 21 // [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya anvayArtha - ( tatra ) una tInoM meM ( Adau ) pahale ( akhilayatnena ) saMpUrNa prayatnoMse ( samyaktvaM ) samyagdarzana ( samupAzrayaNIyaM ) bhaleprakAra prApta karanA cAhiye; ( yataH ) kyoMki ( tasmin sati eva ) usa samyagdarzana ke honepara hI (jJAnaM ) samyagjJAna (ca ) aura (caritraM samyak cAritra (bhavati) hotA hai / ) samyagjJAna 1 vizeSArtha - tInoMmeM sabase prathama samyagdarzanako hI prApta karaneyogya batalAyA gayA hai / isake liye hetu bhI diyA gayA hai ki binA samyagdarzana ke prApta kiye jJAna aura cAritra donoM hI mithyA haiM / jJAna, aura cAritra samyaka cAritra tabhI hotA hai jaba ki AtmAmeM pahale samyagdarzana pragaTa ho jAtA hai / jisasamaya AtmA mithyAdarzanako chor3akara samyagdarzana paryAyako dhAraNa karatA hai, usIsamaya arthAt darzanamohanIya karmake upazama athavA kSaya athavA kSayopazama honeke sAtha hI kumati aura kuta naSTa hokara sumati aura suzruta ( samyagjJAna ) utpanna ho jAte haiM / darzanake sAtha jJAnakA avinAbhAva hai, jaisA samyaka athavA mithyAdarzana hogA, vaisA hI jJAna hogA; yadyapi samyagdarzanako mithyAdarzana banAnevAlA darzanamohanIyakarma hai, aura jJAnako DhakanevAlA jJAnAvaraNakarma hai / bhinnabhinna pratibaMdhaka karmoM ke honese donoMmeM bhinna bhinna rIti se hI zaktikI vyakti hotI hai / yadi jJAnAvaraNakA kisI jIva ke tIvra udaya hai to usake samyagdarzanake honepara bhI jJAna bahuta hI maMda rahegA / aisA nahIM hai ki samyaktvake pragaTa honepara jJAna bhI adhika pragaTa ho jAya / yadi jJAna pragaTa hogA to apane pratibaMdhaka jJAnAvaraNakarmake haTanese athavA maMdodaya honese hI pragaTa hogA / isIprakAra kisIke adhika jJAna rahanepara usake samyaktva bhI pragaTa ho jAya aisA nahIM hai, kAraNa jJAnakI adhikatA jJAnA

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[ 85 puruSArthasiddhaya pAya } mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm varaNakarmake abhAvameM hotI hai / samyaktvakI prApti darzanamohanIyakarmake anudayameM hotI hai, isaliye aisI bhI bAta nahIM hai ki jinake jJAna adhika pragaTa ho jAya unake samyaktva bhI pragaTa ho jAya / __ Ajakala aneka puruSoMmeM jJAnakA to Adhikya pAyA jAtA hai, parantu samyaktvakA unameM sadbhAva nahIM pAyA jAtA / dRSTAMtake liye aneka pAzcAtyabhASAbhijJa bhAratavAsI evaM pAzcAtyadezavAsI vidvAnoM ko le lIjiye / una logoMmeM jJAnakA prasAra adhika dekhane meM AtA hai, aneka bhautika camatkAra Aja hamAre sAmane aise upasthita haiM ki jinheM dekhakara Azcarya utpanna hotA hai, jaise-ve-tArakA tAra, 'vAyuyAna, TelIphona, TelIgrApha, grAmophona Adi / ina adbhuta AviSkAroMko dekhakara bahutase loga yahAM taka navInatAmeM gotA khAne lagate haiM / unheM saMbhAvanA hotI hai ki ina AviSkAroMke bar3hate bar3hate kahIM jar3ase cetanakI racanA bhI na hone lage / parantu unheM yaha nahIM mAlUma hai ki jahAMtaka padArthoM meM yogyatA hai vahIMtaka unase paryAyeM taiyAra ho sakatI haiM; asaMbhava bAteM kabhI koI kara nahIM sakatA / jar3a se cetanakA honA sarvathA asaMbhava hai, vaha kabhI ho nahIM sakatA, ye saba AviSkAra pudgalake haiM, pudgalameM acintya evaM anaMta zaniyAM bharI huI haiM, unhoMmeM aneka pariNamana hote 1 jo loga yaha samajha baiThe haiM ki bhautikavAdakI unnati evaM sUkSma khoja jaiso gaurAMgajAtine kI hai vaisI pahale nahIM thI, yaha unakI samajha bhAratavarSa ke sacce itihAsase viruddha hai / paramapUjya jIvaMdharasvAmI ke pitA zrIsatyaMdhara rAjAne zatra kASThAMgAradvArA kiye gaye SaDyaMtrako khabara lagate hI kekiyaMtra arthAt mayUrake AkArakA ur3anevAlA eka yaMtra banavAyA thA aura usameM apanI garbhavatI mahArAnI vijayAko biThAkara AkAzameM ur3AyA thA, parantu daivayogase vaha vAyuyAna rAjapurIke zmazAna meM hI gira par3A thA / Ajakala jo vAyuyAna banate haiM ve bhI prAyaH mayUrake AkAravAle hote haiM aura kalapurje kharAba hone se pRthvIpara acAnaka hI gira par3ate haiM / isa sambandhakA samasta itihAsa jAnaneke liye kSatracUr3AmaNi, jIvaMdharacabhU. gadyaciMtAmaNi ina granthoMko dekhanA cAhiye / usasamaya banavAye gaye kekiyaMtrake kathanase yaha bAta bhalIbhAMti siddha hotI hai ki pahale bhI isaprakArake AviSkAra hote the parantu pahale pUruSoMkA dhyAna-upayoga AtmasAdhanakI ora adhika thA, idhara bhautikavAdameM bahuta kama thA evaM bhogavilAsoMmeM kaSToMkI mAtrA bahuta kama honese unakI pravRtti aise jhaMjhaToM kI ora bahuta kama hotI thii| kAraNa ina AviSkAroMkA jitanA adhika prayoga huA hai. utanI hI logoMmeM AkulatAyeM evaM prANanAzakI saMbhAvanAyeM bar3ha gaI haiM / sukha aura zAMti to inase milatI hI nhiiN|

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Jw [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAra mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm rahate haiM, ye saba AviSkAra unhIM pudagalaskaMdhoMke mizraNase utpanna hote haiM, ipsaliye pudgalatattvakI zaniyoMke jAnanevAloMko ina AviSkAroMse koI Azcarya nahIM hotA / astu. vartamAnayugameM bahubhAga aise hI AviSkAra logoMko sUjhA karate haiM jinase ki prANiyoMkA saMhAra ho / vAstavameM yaha saba kumati-kuzrutakA hI prabhAva hai, jisase ki aisI hI kubuddhi sUjhatI hai; anyathA itanA adhika jJAna prApta honepara bhI logoMke mastiSkameM kevala prANa saMhAraka evaM sAMsArika vAsanAoMke bar3hAne vAlI bAteM hI kyoM sUjhatI haiM, unheM AtmA-tatva bhI koI vastu hai, isa bAtakA raMcamAtra bhI dhyAna kyoM nahIM hotA ? ataeva isa vartamAna pAzcAtya-vikAzavAdako kumatijJAnakA vikAza kahA gayA hai / aise vijJAnavAdiyoMkA jIvana unhIM bhautika AviSkAroMkI khojameM samApta ho jAtA hai, AtmIya sukha-zAMtikI unheM AbhA bhI nahIM mila pAtI / naraka svarga kyA haiM, puNya-pApase unakA kyA saMbaMdha hai, jIvanakI ujjvalatA evaM sAratA kyA hai, ina bAtoMkI ora unakA dhyAna bhI nahIM jAtA; isIliye upAdeya padArthakA bodha na honese athavA viparIta bodha honese unameM jJAna kA Adhikya hone para bhI samyaktvakA sadbhAva nahIM haiM / parantu jahAM samyaktvakA sadbhAva hai, vahAM svalpa bodha hone para bhI samyagjJAna hai-AtmIyasukhakA svAda hai-svAnubhAvabhUtikI upalabdhi hai| jisa AtmAmeM samyagadarzana guNa vidyamAna hai, usa AtmAkI ruci sAMsArika vAsanAoMmeM na jAkara upAdeya-AtmIya padArthameM jAtI hai, isaliye samyagdRSTi AtmAkI hitamArgameM hI pravRtti rahatI hai / ahitamArgameM usakI pravRtti kabhI nahIM jAtI / isaliye jJAna evaM cAritraprAptise pahale samyaktva prApta karanA nitAMta Avazyaka hai| binA samyaktva prApta kiye bar3hA-huA jJAna bhI kevala vyAkulatA utpanna karanevAlA hai| samyaktvavihIna jJAnase na to apanA hI kalyANa ho sakatA hai aura na dUsare AtmAoMkA hI kalyANa

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] 87 ] kiyA jA sakatA hai / kAraNa binA samyaktvake, mithyAjJAnase padArtho kI yathArthatAkA bodha nahIM ho sakatA aura binA yathArtha bodhake samIcInamArga kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI / yahI kAraNa hai ki bar3e bar3e vidvAn darzanoMkI racanA kara gaye haiM, paraMtu kisIne padArthakA svarUpa kucha kahA hai aura kisIne kucha / koI hiMsAmeM hI dharma samajha baiThe haiN| jina devatAoMkI kalpanA karake ve unakI pUjA karate haiM vaha bhI jIvahiMsAse karate haiM / kyA devatAoM kA vaha svarUpa hai athavA jIvavadhase kyA kabhI devatA prasanna ho sakate haiM ? koI koI apane kartavyoMkA phala Izvarase cAhate haiM, koI jhUThA khAnemeM dharma mAna baiThe haiM, koI striyoMkI pUjAmeM dharma samajha rahe haiM, koI gaMgA, jamunA, godAvarI, kAverI, narmadA Adi nadiyoMmeM snAna karanemeM hI dharma samajha rahe haiM, koI kahate haiM 'kisakI mokSa, kisakA naraka aura kisakA svarga hai ? jo kucha hai so isI naradehameM hai / bAkI kucha nahIM / ' koI eka paramAtmAko mAnakara saba jagatke padArthoM kA lopa karate haiM, ve pratyakSa dIkhanevAle samasta padArthoM kA apalApa kara rahe haiM / koI mokSase lauTanA batalAte haiM, koI mokSameM jAkara jIvake jJAna darzana sukha vIrya Adi saba guNoMkA nAza batalAkara use jar3a batalAte haiM / koI jIvako hI nahIM mAnate, to koI jIvakA marakara phira janma dhAraNa karanA hI nahIM mAnate, koI jIvoMkA marakara eka sthAnameM ikaTThA honA batalAte huye yaha bhI batalAte haiM ki 'khudA yA paramezvara unakA eka sAtha nyAya karake naraka yA svargameM unheM yathAyogya bhejegA', koI jIvako tathA prakRtiko mAnate huye bhI jIvako prakRtise sarvathA alipta evaM jIvakI vaibhAvika avasthAoMkA honA prakRti-dvArA hI batalAte haiM, koI AtmAko mAnate huye bhI usakA naSTa honA batalAte haiM, ityAdi aneka matavAloMke upayukta vicAra haiM; ye saba ayukta, asiddha evaM pramANa bAdhita haiN| kisI prakaraNameM hama ina saba darzanoM para prakAza DAleMge / yaha saba samyaktva-vihIna jJAnakA-mithyAjJAnakA mAhAtmya hai| isI prakAra binA

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88] _ [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya nananananananananananananananananananananananananananananana samyagdarzanake jitanI kriyAyeM haiM, saba mithyA haiM dekhane meM AtA hai ki koI kutapa karate haiM, zarIrakA zoSaNa bhI karate haiM, parantu binA samyagjJAnake usa kriyAse ulTA pApa baMdha hotA hai / tapa to kara rahe haiM parantu lakar3iyoM meM jIvoMko jalAkara pApakA saMcaya karate haiM, dinabhara upavAsa to karate haiM parantu rAtrimeM abhakSya evaM anupasevya padArthoM kA sevana kara pApa kamAte haiM, jaMgalameM to rahate haiM parantu Arambha parigrahakA saMcaya karate jAte haiM, zAMti to cAhate haiM parantu bAlU patthara Adike Dhera tathA agni AdimeM kUda-kUda kara azAMti evaM kaSAya paidA karate haiM / yaha saba khoTA cAritra athavA mithyAcAritra hai| isa rItise zarIrako kaSTa denese sivA ahitake koI hita nahIM ho sakatA; kAraNa binA padArtha-svarUpa samajhe evaM samIcIna mArgakA bodha kiye rAtadina bhI parizrama karanese usakA phala viparIta hI hogaa| jo ajJAnI AtApakA satAyA huA zItalatAkI cAhanAse eka gahare kUemeM kUda par3atA hai, vaha gaharI coTase aura athAha jalase apane prANoMkA hI ghAta kara baiThatA hai / isaliye binA samyagjJAnake prApta kiye jo kucha bhI kartavya hai, vaha mithyA hai / ataeva tInoMmeM pahale samyagdarzana prApta karanA nitAMta Avazyaka hai / samyagdarzana naukAke khevaTiyAke samAna hai / jaise binA khevaTiyAke naukA nahIM cala sakatI, usIprakAra binA samyaktvake jJAna-cAritrameM samyakapanA AtA hI nahIM / athavA samyagdarzana bIjake samAna hai, jaise binA bIjake vRkSakI sthiti (utpatti) bhI nahIM ho sakatI, vRddhi bhI nahIM ho sakatI, phalodaya bhI nahIM ho sakatA, usIprakAra vinA samyaktvake samyagjJAna samyakacAritrakI sthiti (utpatti) bhI nahIM ho sakatI vRddhi bhI nahIM sakatI tathA unakA uttama phala bhI nahIM ho sakatA / athavA samyagdarzana nIMvake samAna hai; jaise binA nIMvake makAna nahIM Thahara sakatA, usIprakAra binA samyaktvake samyagjJAna samyakcAritra nahIM Thahara sakate / athavA samyagdarzana sUryake samAna hai; jaise binA sUrya ke prakAza nahIM ho

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] amaziwwwwwwwww sakatA, vaise vinA samyaktvake jJAna cAritra samyaka nahIM ho skte| yahAMpara yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki 'vinA ThIka ThIka jJAna hue zraddhAna kaise ThIka kahA jA sakatA hai ? binA pahale padArthakA jJAna kiye jo zraddhA hogI vaha aMdhazraddhA hogii| isaliye pahale samyagjJAna honA cAhiye, pIche samyagdarzana honA cAhiye / parantu yahAMpara pahale samyagdarzana kA honA batalAyA gayA hai, pIche samyagjJAnakA honA batalAyA gayA hai, so kisaprakAra ThIka hai ?' uttara-jabataka AtmAmeM darzanamohanIyakarmakA udaya rahatA hai, tabataka padArthoM kA pratibhAsa viparIta hI hotA hai / kyoM viparIta hotA hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki karmakI zaknikA yaha prabhAva hai aura isaprakArakI zakiyAM mAnanI hI par3atI haiM, anyathA kahA jA sakatA hai ki jJAna saMsArI AtmAoMmeM kama kyoM pAyA jAtA hai, pUrA sarvajJajJAna kyoM nahIM pAyA jAtA ? isake uttarameM yahI bAta mAnanI par3egI ki jJAnAvaraNakarmakA udaya una AtmAoMmeM ho rahA hai, usa udayase hI jJAnazakti AcchAdita ho gaI hai / eka manuSya sukhI dekhA jAtA hai, eka duzvI dekhA jAtA hai; isakA kAraNa bhI vahI karmazakikA pariNAma hai / isase siddha hotA hai ki darzanamohanIyakarmakI zakti aisI hI vicitra hai ki usake udayameM padArtho kA viparIta pratibhAsa hotA hai / jaise-dUdha bhI pudagalaparyAya hai aura dhatUrA bhI pudgalaparyAya hai, paraMtu dUdha pInese kucha vikAra nahIM hotA, dhatUrA khAnese saba kucha pIlA hI pIlA dIkhatA hai, kyoMki dhatUreke paramANu vikArotpAdaka haiM, vaise dUdhake nahIM haiM / 'aisA bhI kyoM hai ?' aisI AzaMkAkA yahI uttara hai ki vastusvabhAva anivArya hai; vaha tarkaNAse bAhara hai| agni kyoM uSNa hotI hai, viSa khAnese manuSya kyoM mara jAtA hai, ina praznoMkA bhI yahI uttara hogA ki una vastuoMmeM vaisI hI zakri hai / isIprakAra darzanamohanIyakarmake paramANu isI jAtike haiM ki unakA rasodaya viparIta svAda karAnevAlA hI hotA hai, anyathA saba 12

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10] [ pRSArtha saddhatha pAya hai, cAra kArya hai, usakA jo pratyakSa dekhA hai| samajhakA manuSyoMke pAsa samajha rahanepara bhI aneka vidvAnoM takameM khoTA AcaraNa kyoM pAyA jAtA hai ? vidvAna no vivekI hote haiM, ve UMcI zreNIkA jJAna rakhate haiM, phira kyoM mithyAsiddhAMtoM para vizvAsa kara baiThate haiM ? athavA kyoM asadAcaraNa karate haiM ? uttara meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki unakI samajha ulaTI hai, unakA cAritra ThIka nahIM hai / samajhakA ulaTA honA aura cAritrakA kucAritra honA jo pratyakSa dekhanemeM AtA hai, yaha saba darzanamohanIyakA kArya hai, usake nimittase samajha rahane para bhI vaha ulaTI kahalAtI hai, cAritra kucAritra kahalAtA hai / jisasamaya darzanamohanIyakarma haTa jAtA hai arthAt jIvake usakA udaya nahIM rahatA, usasamaya usa jIvakA jJAna yathArtha hI hotA hai; cAhe vaha thor3A hI kyoM na ho, viparItavastukA grahaNa nahIM kregaa| vaha thor3A jAnegA para ThIka jAnegA / jaise-dhatUrA pInevAle manuSya para jabataka usakA asara rahatA hai tabataka vaha manuSya pIlA hI pIlA dekhatA hai, usIprakAra jaba taka jIvake darzanamohanIyakarma kA asara rahatA hai tabataka use ulaTA hI sUjhatA hai / isIkA nAma 'mohita buddhi' hai / yadi kahA jAya ki 'mohase padArthakA pratibhAsa ulaTA banA rahe parantu jJAna to ThIka hI honA cAhiye arthAt zraddhAna bhale hI ulaTA ho parantu jJAna ulaTA nahIM honA cAhiye; kyoMki darzanamoha to zraddhAnako bigAr3anevAlA karma hai, jJAnase usakA kyA saMbaMdha ?' to hama kahate haiM ki dhatUrA khAnevAleko pIlA hI pIlA dIkhatA rahe parantu usake jJAnameM to vastuoMkA pratibhAsa nahIM honA cAhiye; kyoMki dhatUrekA vikAra to AMkhoMmeM AtA hai, so AMkheM bhale hI padArthoM ko viparIta dekhatI hoM, dekhanA to darzanAvaraNakA kAma hai, use dekhanese jJAnakA kyA sambandha ? padArthoM kA jJAna to use pIlA nahIM honA cAhiye / phira use bodha bhI pIlA kyoM hotA hai ? yadi kahA jAya ki 'dekhanekA jJAnase saMbaMdha hai, jaisA dekhatA hai vaisA hI jAnatA hai' to yaha bhI ThIka hai ki jaisA zraddhAna karatA

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sSArthasiddhaya paay| hai vaisA hI jAnatA hai| yadi viparIta pratIti hotI hai to viparIta pratibhAsa bhI hotA hai, yadi yathArtha pratIti hotI hai to yathArtha pratibhAsa bhI hotA hai| jaise dekhane aura jAnanekA saMbaMdha hai; vaise pratIti ( zraddhAna ) aura jJAnakA bhI sambandha hai / arthAt jJAnakA kArya jAnanA hai, vaha padArthoM ko jAnatA rahegA; jitanA jJAnAvaraNakarmakA udaya rahegA-maMda madhyama yA tIvra, usI ke anusAra vaha maMda madhyama yA adhikarUpase padArthoM ko jAnatA rhegaa| vaha ThIka jAnatA hai yA beThIka ( ayathArtha) jAnatA hai, yaha bAta kisI dUsare padArtha se sambandha rakhatI hai / jJAnake sAtha jo yathArtha ayathArtha vizeSaNa lagAye jAte haiM, ve dUsareke nimittase lagAye jAte haiM / jJAnakA kAma to itanA hI hai ki vaha padArthoM ko yogyatAnusAra jAnatA rahe / jAnanameM maMdatA yA adhikatA honA jJAnAvaraNakarmakA kArya hai, jJAnAvaraNakarmakA kArya yaha nahIM hai ki vaha ThIka jAneM yA mithyA jaaneN| anyathA jJAnAvaraNake do bheda mAnane cAhiye,-eka mithyAjJAnAvaraNakarma aura dUsarA samyakajJAnAvaraNakarma / paraMtu siddhAntameM jJAnAvaraNake do bheda nahIM kahe gaye haiN| jJAnAvaraNa to apane udayake anusAra jJAnakA AcchAdana karatA hai-adhika udayameM adhika AcchAdana karatA hai, maMda udayameM maMda AcchAdana karatA hai / jaisA-jaisA AcchAdana hotA hai evaM jitanA-jitanA jJAnakA prakAza rahatA hai, utanA-utanA hI jJAna vastuoMko jAnatA hai, isaliye jJAnakA kArya jAnanAmAtra hai aura pratipakSI karma utane hI kAryako rokatA hai / jJAnake sAtha jo samyaka jAnanA yA mithyA jAnanA ye 'samyaka mithyA' vizeSaNa lage huye haiM, ve jJAnake pariNAma nahIM haiM / yadi unheM jJAnake hI pariNAma kahA jAya to pratipakSI karma (jJAnAvaraNakarma ) ke kArya bhI do mAnane pdd'eNge| jisa karmakA anudaya hogA, usIprakArakA ThIka yA viparIta jJAna hogA / aisA mAnane para, mithyAdRSTike bhI yathArtha bodha honA cAhiye, kyoMki usake bhI acche-bure-rUpameM kramase jJAnAvaraNakA udaya-anudaya hotA

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya kAya rahegA / athavA samyagdRSTike bhI mithyAjJAna honA cAhiye, kyoMki vahAM bhI jJAnAvaraNakA acche yA bure rUpameM kamase udaya- anudaya hotA rahegA / parantu vaisA hotA nahIM hai| na to mithyAdRSTike samyagjJAna hotA hai aura na samyagdRSTike mithyAjJAna / isaliye jJAna ke yathArtha ayathArtha vizeSaNa dUsare ke sambandhase prApta hai, aura vaha sambandha darzanamohanIyakarma hai / jabataka jIvake usakA udaya rahatA hai tabataka vaha jIva padArthoM meM ulaTI pratIti karatA hai aura usIke anusAra usakA jJAna bhI ulaTA pratibhAsa karatA hai | jisasamaya darzanamohakA udaya usa jIvake nahIM rahatA, usasamaya usakI padArthoM para yathArtha pratIti hotI hai; usake anusAra usakA jJAna bhI unheM yathArtha jAnane lagatA hai / jaise AMkha ke nIceke palakapara uMgalI lagA lenese do caMdramA dikhAI dete haiM aura jJAna bhI do caMdramAkA hotA hai - do caMdramAoMke na honepara bhI darzana meM bhrama rahanese jJAna meM bhI bhrama rahatA hai, usIprakAra mithyAdarzanake rahanese padArthoM kA viparIta zraddhAna honese usake sAtha honevAlA jJAna bhI mithyA hotA hai| jisasamaya AtmAmeM usa miyAdarzana ke abhAva honepara samyagdarzana pragaTa ho jAtA hai, usasamaya mithyApratIti AtmAse ekadama dUra ho jAtI hai tathA AtmA padArthoM kA yathArtha pratibhAsa karane lagatA hai / usakI buddhi bhI padArthoM ko yathArtha rUpa se hI grahaNa karatI hai / samyaktvaguNakA yahI mAhAtmya hai ki usake pragaTa honepara buddhimeM viparyaya hotA hI nahIM, sadA vaha satya padArthakI hI grAhaka hotI haiM / isaprakArake vibhAva evaM svabhAva (AtmIya pariNAma ) jIvoMke nAnArUpase udita hote rahate haiM / vibhAvapariNAmoMke udayameM AtmA asatpravRtti evaM asatvicAroMmeM pravRtta ho jAtA hai, svabhAva pariNAmoMke pragaTa honepara vahI AtmA satpravRtti evaM sadvicAroMmeM binA upadeza evaM binA zikSaNa Adike svayaM pravRtta ho jAtA hai / uparyukta kathana se samyagjJAna ko pahale aura samyagdarzanako pIche batalAnevAloMkI zaMkAkA nirasana 62 ] L 1 .

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] ( khaMDana ) ho cukaa| ___ aba eka zaMkA yaha ho sakatI hai ki 'yadi samyagjJAnase pahale samyagdarzana hotA hai to samyagdarzanakI prAptike liye jo 'dezanAlabdhikA 'Avazyaka vidhAna kiyA gayA hai vaha kyoM ? arthAt samyagdarzanake pahale jitanA bhI jJAna hai sabhI mithyA hai to samyaktvaprAptimeM kAraNabhUta jo sadguruke upadezase jJAna hogA vaha bhI mithyA hogA, phira usa mithyAjJAnase samyaktvaprApti kaise ho sakatI hai ?' isa zaMkAkA yaha parihAra hai ki-padArthoM ko ThIka-ThIka jAna lenekA hI nAma samyagjJAna nahIM hai, padArthoM kA ThIka ThIka jJAna to mithyAdRSTiko bhI hotA hai, vaha bhI vyAvahArika sabhI padArthoM ko ThIkarUpase jAnatA hai / itanA hI nahIM, kiMtu bar3ebar3e vijJAnavAdI padArtha-khojameM atisUkSma gaveSaNA karate haiM / samyagdRSTiyoMse bhI adhika padArtha-svarUpa taka jAte haiM, phira bhI unakA jJAna mithyAjJAna rahatA hai aura samyagdRSTiyoMkA svalpajJAna bhI samyagjJAna kahA jAtA hai / isaliye sabase pahale hameM samyagjJAnakA svarUpa samajha lenekI AvazyakatA hai / vAstavameM samyagjJAnakA lakSaNa yahI hai ki- jisa jJAnameM AtmAkA nija svarUpa pratibhAsita hotA ho, vahI jJAna samyagjJAna hai / arthAt jisajJAnameM svAnubhUti ( apane AtmAkA anubhavana ) hotA ho, vahI jJAna samyagjJAna hai / vAhyapadArthoM ke ThIka jAnane na-jAnanese usakI yathArthatA ayathArthatAkA saMbaMdha nahIM hai / mithyAdRSTi bhI laukika padArthoM ko jaiseketaise samajhatA hai; athavA samyagdRSTi bhI kabhI kabhI netrAdimeM vikAra AjAnese vAhyapadArthoM meM viparIta bodha kara letA hai, parantu vaha kevala vAhyavikArakA doSa hai / antaraMgameM sva-svarUpakA anabhava evaM sAkSAtkAra karanese 1. samyaktva prAptike yogya sadupadeza milaneko dezanAlabdhi kahate haiM / samyaktva-prAptimeM kAraNabhUta pAMca labdhiyoMmeM eka dezanAlabdhi hai| 2. anAdi-mithyA dRSTike liye dezanAla bdhi Avazyaka kAraNomeM hai, vinA dezanAlabdhike anAdi-mithyAdRSTiko samyaktva nahIM ho sakatA / sAdi-mithyAdRSTi ke liye aisA niyama nahIM hai|

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64] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya samyagdRSTikA jJAna samyagjJAna hI hai| dUsarI bAta, samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi ke bheda meMyaha hai ki samyagdRSTi to sadA AtmopayogI padArthoM meM ruci, pratIti, zraddhA karatA hai, parantu mithyAdRSTi AtmopayogI padArthoM meM zraddhA nahIM karatA; kevala ( vAhya Atmabhinna ) jar3apadArthoM meM apanI buddhikA kauzala pragaTa karatA rahatA hai aura jabataka AtmopayogI-sapta tatva, navapadArtha AdimeM pratIti athavA zraddhA isa jIvakI nahIM hotI, tabataka usakA bAhyapadArthoM meM jitanA bhI jJAna hai vaha saba vyAkula azAMta evaM mithyA hai / kAraNa, usa jJAnase AtmA vAstavika sukhI nahIM bana sakatA; kyoMki vaha AtmopayogI tatva taka pahuMca hI nahIM pAyA hai| aisI dazAmeM yaha kahanA asaMgata nahIM hai ki samyagdRSTi-pazuoMkA jJAna bhI AtmopayogI evaM svAnubhavayukta honese sarAhanIya hai, aura mithyAdRSTi eka bar3e vidvAnkA jJAna bhI AtmAnupayogI evaM svAnubhavazUnya honese sarAhanIya nahIM hai| isaliye vAhyapadArtho ke jAnane na-jAnanese jJAnameM samyaka-mithyApana nahIM AtA kiMtu prayojanIbhUta (AtmopayogI) padArtho kI abhiruci ( pratIti ) karanese hI samyaka-mithyApana AtA hai / phira dezanAlabdhiko jo samyaktvaprAptimeM kAraNa kahA gayA hai, usakA prayojana yaha hai ki jisasamaya AtmAse mohanIyakarmakA prabhAva kucha manda ho jAtA hai arthAt jaba kucha kamoM kI sthitimeM aura rasodayameM mandatA A jAtI hai tathA pariNAmoMmeM vizuddhatA A jAtI hai, usasamaya kisI sadgurukA sadupadeza milane para AtmA 'karaNatraya ( adhaHkaraNa, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa ) mADaneke yogya pariNAmoMvAlA bana jAtA hai / arthAt dezanAlabdhise AtmA samyagadarzanakI prAptike unmukha ho jAtA hai yadi usasamaya usake karmoM kI sthiti evaM rasodaya manda na ho to usa dezanAlabdhikA kucha phala nahIM ho sakatA, aura jisa samaya karmoM ke udayakI mandatA ho usa samaya use sadupadezako 1 karaNatrayakA svarUpa Age samyaktvake svarUpameM kahA jAyagA /

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya } verwarmersssssssssssssssswasserwwmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm prApti na ho to bhI usa AtmAkA kalyANa nahIM ho sktaa| isIliye dezanAlabdhiko samyaktvaprAptimeM kAraNa batalAyA gayA hai / dezanAlabdhi samyagdarzanake pUrvajJAnakI avasthA hai; isaliye svAnubhavazUnya honese vaha mithyAjJAna hai parantu sadgurukA upadeza honese vaha AtmopayogI padArthoM kA yathArtha bodha hai evaM samyaktvaprAptimeM kAraNa hai; isaliye use samyagjJAna bhI kahA jAtA hai / yadi dezanA mithyAjJAna hI ho to mithyAdRSTikI AtmAmeM AtmopayogI padArthoM ke parijJAnase honevAle svAnubhUtiprAptike yogya vizuddha pariNAma kabhI nahIM ho sakate / isaliye dezanAlabdhi vyavahAradRSTi se samyagjJAna tathA nizcayadRSTise mithyAjJAnarUpa hai / isa samasta kathanase, jisaprakAra samyagjJAnase pahale samyagdarzana upAdeya hai, usIprakAra samyakacAritrake pahale samyagjJAna upAdeya hai / yadyapi sUkSmadRSTise vicAra karanepara tInoMkI prApti ekasAtha hotI haijisasamaya AtmAmeM samyagdarzana pragaTa hotA hai usIsamaya usameM samyagjJAna aura svAnubhavarUpa svarUpAcaraNa cAritra pragaTa hote haiM, phira bhI jo tInoMkI kramaprAptikA vidhAna kiyAgayA hai vaha vizeSa vivakSAse kiyA gayA hai| samyagdarzana prApta karanepara samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra bhajanIya (prAptavya, prApta karaneyogya ) haiM / samyagdarzana caturtha guNasthAnameM utpanna ho jAtA hai aura pratipakSI karmake sarvathA kSaya honese pragaTa honevAlI pUrNatA sAtaveM apramattaguNasthAna taka pUrNa (kSAyika ) pragaTa ho jAtI hai; usake pUrNa honepara bhI samyagjJAnakI pUrNatA nahIM ho pAtI isaliye vaha samyagadarzanake pIche bhajanIya banA rahatA hai / samyagjJAna bhI cauthe guNasthAna se pragaTa hokara terahaveM guNasthAna ( sayogakevalI ) ke prathamakSaNameM- prAraMbhakAlameM hI pUrNa ( sarvajJa ) jJAna ho jAtA hai| usake pUrNa honepara bhI 1. kSAyikasamyaktva caturtha guNasthAnase lekara sAtaveM taka kisI bhI guNasthAnameM ho jAtA hai / aura vaha phira kabhI AcchAdita nahIM hotA, siddhoMmeM bhI banA rahatA hai / :

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[puruSArthasiddhaya pAya wwwwww samyakacAritra bhajanIya banA rahatA hai / samyakacAritra pAMcaveMse vyakta hotA hai aura bArahaveM kSINakaSAya guNasthAnameM pUrNa ho jAtA hai| yahAMpara yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki 'samyakacAritra jaba kSINakaSAyameM hI pUrNa ho jAtA hai aura samyagjJAna terahaveMmeM pUrNa hotA hai, to isase to yaha bAta siddha hotI hai ki samyakcAritra hone para samyagjJAna bhajanIya hai, paraMtu samyagjJAna ke pIche cAritrako bhajanIya kahA gayA hai yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ?' isakA uttara yaha hai ki samyakacAritra yadyapi bArahaveM guNasthAna taka pUrNa ho jAtA hai paraMtu jise paramAvagAr3ha cAritrakI pUrNatA kahate haiM joki mokSaprAptimeM sAkSAta ( pUrvakSaNavartI ) kAraNa par3atA hai, usakI pUrti caudahaveM ayogakevalI guNasthAnameM hI hotI hai; usake pahale nahIM hotii| kSINakaSAyameM pratibaMdhI kaSAyoMke sarvathA naSTa ho jAnese yadyapi pUrNacAritra pragaTa ho jAtA hai paraMtu phira bhI yoga Adika zakiyoMke vibhAvapariNamanake rahanese evaM samasta AtmIyaguNoMmeM tAdAtmyasaMbaMdha ( ekatvabhAva ) honese cAritra bhI carama vizuddhike liye bhajanIya banA rahatA hai / samyakacAritrakI parama ( carama ) zreNIkI mahAvizuddhi yahI hai ki samasta AtmAke guNoMkA vizuddha ho jAnA / jahAMtaka eka bhI guNa vibhAva avasthAmeM rahegA, vahAMtaka 1. isa caramavizuddhi evaM paramAvagAr3hatAko saMbaMdhavizuddhike nAmase kahA jAya to aura bhI uttama hai| kAraNa cAritra to parama vizuddha evaM parama pUrNa kSINakaSAyameM hI ho cukA, parantu dUsare guNoMkI pUrNa nirmalatA ( svabhAva avasthA) pragaTa na honese kevala saMbaMdha honese samyakcAritrakI garamAvagAr3hatAkA niSedha kiyA gayA hai isa saMbaMdhajanita doSako chor3akara cAritrameM nizcayase koI doSa nahIM rahA hai / aise doSako AnuSaMgikadoSake nAmase kahA jAtA hai| jaise kisI parama sajjana bhadrapuruSakA putra juA Adi vyasanoMmeM phaMsakara pakar3A jAya to usake usa bhadra pitAko bhI pakar3a liyA jAtA hai, vAstava meM pitA to sarvathA nirdoSa hai parantu sambandhI honese use bhI usa doSI putrake sAtha meM phaMsA liyA jAtA hai| isIprakAra prakRta meM samajha lenA cAhiye / yogake doSI honese cAritra bhI doSo samajhA gayA hai, vAstavameM vaha doSI nahIM hai aura sabhI guNoMke abhinna honese eka guNakI azuddhi meM dUsarA nirmalaguNa bhI apaneko svatantra mokSasthAna para le bhI to nahIM jA sakatA / isaliye saboMkI nirmalatA honepara hI pUrNa nirmalatA samajho jAyago / jisaprakAra zarIrake kisI ekadezameM koI roga utpanna ho jAya to kahA yahI jAyagA ki 'isakA zarIra rogI hai| samasta zarIrameM roga na honepara bhI abhinnatAvaza use bhI rogIkI zreNI meM zAmila honA par3atA hai; usIprakAra prakRtameM samajha lenA cAhiye /

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [67 wowwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwvirosisemuonnoncereroewinnen samyakacAritra bhI paramAvagAr3ha zreNItaka nahIM pahuMca skegaa| isaliye kSINakaSAyameM samyakacAritrake pUrNa honepara bhI sayogakevalI taka yogazakti vibhAvarUpa dhAraNa karatI rahatI hai, tabataka samyakacAritra bhajanIya banA rahatA hai / isIse samyagjJAna honepara samyakacAritrako bhajanIya kahA gayA hai| jahAM sayogIke aMta hone para yogaguNa svabhAva avasthAmeM pariNamana karane lagA, vahI ayogI guNasthAnameM AtmA avaziSTa karmoM kA, vyuparatakriyAnivRtti nAmA paramazulkadhyAnase, ekadama dhvaMsa karake aMtamuhartamAtra meM avinazvara dhAma siddhAlayameM jA virAjatA hai / / __isaliye jainasiddhAMtameM jo ratnatrayako mokSaprAptikA kAraNa batalAkara tInoMkA krama rakkhA hai, vahI yuktiyukta hai / usa kramake viparIta yadi pahale samyagjJAnako upAdeya kahA jAya, pIche samyagdarzanako kahA jAya, athavA samyagjJAnake pUrva samyakacAritrako upAdeya batalAyA jAya, to vaha na siddha hI ho sakatA hai aura na upAdeya zreNItaka hI pahuMca sakatA hai| viparIta krama yukti pramANa donoMse bAdhita hai / isaliye "samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH" yahI digambara jainasiddhAMta-nirdiSTa krama upAdeya evaM mokSakA sAdhaka hai| samyagdarzanakA lakSaNa aura svarUpa jIvAjIvAdInAM tattvArthAnAM sadaiva kartavyaM / zraddhAnaM viparItAbhinivezaviviktamAtmarUpaM tat // 22 // anvayArtha-( jIvAjIvAdInAM ) jIva ajIva Adika ( tattvArthAnAM ) tattvoMkA ( viparItAbhinivezavivikta) mithyA abhiprAyarahita-mithyAjJAnarahita-jaisekA taisA ( sadaiva ) sadA hI ( zraddhAnaM ) zraddhAna-vizvAsa-abhiruci-pratIti ( kartavyaM ) karanA cAhiye, ( tat ) vahI zraddhAna ( AtmarUpaM ) AtmAkA svarUpa hai, athavA AtmasvarUpa hai arthAt AtmAse bhinna padArtha nahIM hai| vizeSArtha-samyagdarzanakA lakSaNa yahAMpara tattvArthazraddhAna kiyA gayA hai. 13

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= ] www. www **** [ puruSArthasaddha pAya wwww tattvArtha sUtrakAra zrI umAsvAmimahArAjane bhI yahI lakSaNa kiyA hai / 'ratnakaraMDazrAvakAcAra' ke kartA zrIsamaMta bhadrAcAryane devazAstragaruke zraddhAnako samyaktva kahA hai / AcAryoM ke ziromaNi zrIkuMdakuMdasvAmIne svAnubhUtiko hI samyaktva batalAyA hai / ityAdi rUpase samyaktvake aneka lakSaNa dekhanemeM Ate haiM / inameM kaunasA lakSaNa sughaTita evaM yathArtha samajhA jAya, tathA kaunasA anupayukta samajhA jAya, aura samyaktvake lakSaNa meM isaprakAra kA matabheda kyoM huA ? ina praznoMko ve puruSa uThAye binA nahIM raha sakate, jinhoMne samyagdarzanake aMtaraMga bhAva para gaharI dRSTi nahIM DAlI hai / jo vidvAn samyagdarzanake lakSaNakI gaharI gaveSaNA kara cuke haiM unheM phira Upara kiyegaye lakSaNabheda evaM matabheda saba eka hI pratIta hote haiM / vAstavameM vicAra kiyA jAya to uparyukta sabhI lakSaNa eka hI haiM, kevala zabdabhedase bhinnabhinna pratIta hote haiM / kyoM eka haiM ?" isakA khulAsA isaprakAra hai, - sUkSmadRSTise vicAra karanepara vidita hotA hai ki Upara kahegaye sabhI samyaktvake lakSaNa jJAnarUpa par3ate haiM; kyoMki jIvAdika tattvoMkA zraddhAna karanA yaha jJAnakI hI paryAya hai / yadyapi vizvAsameM aura jJAnameM sthUlarIti se bheda mAlUma hotA hai, paraMtu jaisekA taisA zraddhAna karanekA yahI abhiprAya hai, ki padArthoM kA jo vAstavika svarUpa hai use pahacAna kara usapara dRr3ha rahanA cAhiye / athavA devaguruzAstrakA jo saccA svarUpa hai use vidita kara usIpara dRr3ha rahanA cAhiye / yaha dRr3hatA dRr3hajJAna evaM saMzaya, viparyaya, anadhyavasAya-rahita nizcala jJAnako chor3akara dUsarI vastu nahIM par3atI hai arthAta padArthoM ke ThIka ThIka jJAna para hI dRr3ha bane rahanA, kabhI usase vicalita nahIM honA, isI jJAnakI paryAyako samyaktvake lakSaNake nAmase kahA gayA hai / vAstava meM samyaktvakA lakSaNa mAnase bhinna hI hai, vaha avaktavya hai, vacanake agocara hai / isa saMbaMdha meM 'paMcAdhyAyI' nAmaka zAstrake dUsare adhyAyameM zrIamRcaMdrasUrine kahA hai ki

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 66 samyaktvaM vastutaH sUkSmamasti vaacaamgocrH| tasmAdvaktu ca zrotuca nAdhikAro vidhikramAt // 400 // ( adhyAya 2) samyaktvaM vastutaH sUkSmaM kevalajJAnagocaraM / / gocaraM svAvadhisvAMtaparyayoH jJAnayoH dvayoH // 375 // ( adhyAya 2 ) ina zlokoMkA abhiprAya yaha hai ki samyagdarzanaguNa vAstavameM bahuta sUkSma hai, vaha vacanoMse nahIM kahA jA sakatA; isaliye use na to koI kaha hI sakatA hai aura na koI suna hI sakatA hai / jo padArtha vacanAtIta hai, use kahane sunanekA kisIko adhikAra hI nahIM hai| yaha samyaktva kevalajJAnake gocara hai tathA avadhijJAna aura manaHparyayajJAnake bhI gocara hai / parantu matijJAna,zra tajJAnake gocara nahIM hai| avadhijJAnameM bhI paramAvadhi sarvAvadhi ina do avadhiyoMse hI pratyakSa hotA hai-dezAvadhise nahIM hotaa| arthAt samyagdarzanake svarUpako athavA samyagdRSTike usa samyaktvaguNase vibhUSita AtmAko kevalAjJanI manaHparyayajJAnI tathA paramAvadhi sarvAvadhivAle vItarAgI munirAja hI jAnate haiM, dezAvadhi aura matijJAnI zrutajJAnI usa sUkSmasvarUpake jAnane meM sarvathA asamartha haiM / 'samyagdarzana vavanoMse kyoM nahIM kahA jA sakatA ?' isakA uttara yaha hai ki jJAnako chor3akara sabhI guNa nirvikalpaka haiM, jJAna hI eka aisA guNa hai jo savikalpaka hai, evaM svasvarUpa parasvarUpakA prakAzaka hai / isaliye samyagdarzanake nirUpaNa karane kI vacanoMmeM yogyatA hI nahIM hai / aisI avasthAmeM samyaktvakA svarUpa jJAnake dvArA hI jAnA jA sakatA hai, aura jJAnake dvArA hI vivecana kiyA jA sakatA hai / jJAnakA Azraya lekara hI AcAryoM ne usa vacanAtIta bhI, samyaktvakA svarUpa yaha batalAyA hai ki jisasamaya samyaktvake avinAbhAvI athavA sahavartI jJAnavizeSakA prAdurbhAva ho jAya, usasamaya samajhalo ki AtmAmeM samyaktva pragaTa ho gyaa| jisaprakAra eka andhe AdamIko Amraphalake pIlepanakA bodha karAneke liye yaha kahA jAtA hai ki 'jisasamaya usa Amraphala meM khaTTepaneko liyehue gaMdha na rahe kiMtu mIThepaneko liye hue

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100 ] / puruSArthasiddhaya pAya sugaMdhi Ane lage, usasamaya jAna lenA cAhie ki Ama pIlA ho cukaa|' yaha eka nirNIta viSaya hai ki eka padArthakA bodha usake sahabhAvI dUsare padArtha se sahaja kiyA jAtA hai| usIprakAra samyaktva yadyapi nirvikalpaka hai, phira bhI usakA parijJAna usake sahabhAvI jJAnavizeSase sahaja kara liyA jAtA hai / vaha jJAnavizeSa svAnubhUtike nAmase vikhyAta hai / arthAt svAnubhUtyAvaraNakarmake kSayopazamase-matijJAnAvaraNakarmakA vizeSa kSayopazama honese jo AtmAkA sAkSAtkAra karanevAlI svAnubhUti utpanna hotI, hai vaha samyaktvakI utpattike sahabhAvameM hI hotI hai| isaliye jisasamaya AtmAmeM svAnubhava hone lage, usasamaya samajha lenA cAhiye ki AtmAmeM samyagdarzana pragaTa ho cukA / isa svAnubhUtikA samyaktvake sAtha sahabhAva honese arthAt samavyApti' honese svAnubhUtiko hI samyaktvako lakSaNa kaha diyA gayA hai| jaise zrIsamayasArakAra AcAryapramukha zrIkuMdakudasvAmIne svAnubhUtiko hI samyaktva kahA hai| zrIsarvArthasiddhike kartA pUjyapAda zrIpUjyapAda mahArAjane bhI samyaktvakA aMtaraMgalakSaNa yahI kahA hai ki "AtmavizuddhimAtramitarata' arthAta AtmAkI vizuddhivizeSa hI aMtaraMgasamyaktva hai / yadyapi svAnubhUti jJAnakI paryAya hai, vaha samyaktvase bhinna vastu hai; phira bhI samyaktvakA sahabhAvI jJAnakA pariNAma hai, isaliye use hI samyaktvake svarUpakA dyotakA kahA gayA hai athavA samyaktvasvarUpa mAna liyA gayA hai / jahAM svAnubhUti AtmAmeM pragaTa huI vahAM AtmIya sacce 1. jisake hone para jo ho, use vyApti kahate haiM / arthAt do padArthoM ke avinAbhAvasaMbandhakA nAma hI vyApti hai / vaha vyApti kahIM sama hotI hai, kahIM viSama / jahA~ ikataraphA eka padArthakA dUsareke sAtha avinAbhAva hotA hai, vahA~ viSamavyApti kahalAtI hai / jaise-dhUmakA agni ke sAtha avinAbhAva hai, vaha ikataraphA hai, kyoMki dhUma to agnike sAtha rahatA hai, vaha use chor3akara nahIM raha sakatA / paraMtu agnikA dhUmake sAtha avinAbhAva nahIM hai, agni dhUmako chor3akara bhI ayogolaka ( agnisaMtapta lohe ) Adi meM rahatI hai jahA~ donoM orase avinAbhAva hotA hai, vahA~ samavyApti kahalAtI hai| jaise-jahA~ sparza hogA vahA~ rUpa-rasa-gandha avazya hoMge, jahA~-rUpa-rasa-gandha hoMge vahA~ sparza avazya hogA / isI prakAra samyaktva aura svAnubhUti meM samavyApti hai / eka kisIke abhAvameM dUsarA nahIM raha sktaa|

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] 101 ] sukhakA ekadeza ( ekaaMza ) bhI pragaTa ho jAtA hai / isIliye samyagdRSTi jIvoMko siddhoMkI tulanA dI jAtI hai; kAraNa jisa AtmIya sacce sukhakA pUrNa anubhava siddhabhagavAn evaM arhatparameSThI karate haiM, usI sukhakA ekadeza anubhava samyagdRSTi jIva karate haiM / cAhe manuSya ho, cAhe deva ho, cAhe tiryaMca ho aura cAhe nArakI ho, kisI bhI paryAyameM jIva kyoM na ho, samyagdRSTikI avasthAmeM vaha vahIM AtmIya sukhakA anubhokA bana jAtA hai| jaba aMtaraMgameM samyagdRSTimAtrake svAnubhUtikA honA avazyambhAvI hai, taba vAhyameM usakA 'upalakSaNa cAhe devaguruzAstrakA zraddhAna kahA jAya, cAhe tattvArthazraddhAna kahA jAya, cAhe prazama saMvega anukaMpA Astikya kahA jAya; sabhI abhinna par3ate haiM, kisImeM koI virodha nahIM hai / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki jisa jIvake tattvArthazraddhAna hogA, usake devaguruzAstrakA zraddhAna avazya hogA / jisake devazAstragurukA zraddhAna hogA, usake tatvazraddhAna athavA AstikyAdika bhAva bhI avazya hoMge / kAraNa jo devazAstraguru para pUrNa zraddhAna rakhatA hai, vaha sarvajJadeva-kathita AcArya-vacanoM (jinavANI ) para pUrNa vizvAsI arthAt tattvazraddhAnI avazya hotA hai / isIprakAra jo tattvoMkA yathArtha zraddhAnI hai, vaha devaguruzAstrakA bhI avazya zraddhAnI hai; kAraNa devaguruzAstra bhI to tatvoMmeM A cuke, isaliye tatvazraddhAnI, deva. guruzAstra-zraddhAnI, donoM hI eka arthake dyotaka haiM / kisI ekake kahanese donoM tInoM vAhyalakSaNoMkA samAveza ho jAtA hai| jo devaguruzAstrakA zraddhAnI hai, tattvArthazraddhAnI hai, usake pariNAmoMmeM prazama saMvega anukampA AstikyabhAvoMkA saMcAra hotA hI rahatA hai / isaliye jo bhinna bhinna samyaktvake vAhyalakSaNa haiM ve saba eka hI haiM, kevala zabdanirUpaNAmeM bheda hai| itanA avazya hai ki ye sabhI vAhyalakSaNa svAnubhUtike sadbhAvameM samyakvasvarUpa haiM, binA svAnubhUtike samyaktvake kAraNarUpa haiM / aisI avasthAmeM 1. lakSyake lakSaNako bhI upalakSaNa kahate haiM; aura upacarita lakSaNako bho upalakSaNa kahate haiM /

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102] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya kAraNa kAryakI abhedavivakSA rakhakara unheM samyaktvake lakSaNameM pragaTa kiyA gayA hai / yaha niyama nahIM hai ki tattvArthazraddhAna Adike honepara aMtaraMgasamyaktva ho hI ho / binA samyaktvake prAdurbhAva hue bhI vAhyazraddhAnAdika hote haiN| isIliye unheM upalakSaNa ( upacaritalakSaNa ) kahA gayA hai / jahAM samyaktvake honepara zraddhAnAdika pAye jAte haiM vahAM ve upalakSaNa ( lakSaNake lakSaNa ) haiM / samyaktvakA lakSaNa svAnubhUti hai, aura svAnubhUti ke lakSaNa zraddhAnAdika haiN| tattvArthazraddhAna kise kahate haiM, isakA khulAsA isaprakAra hai,-'tatva' nAma padArthake bhAva (dharma) ko kahate haiM, 'artha' nAma nizcaya karanekA hai / jo bhAvarUpase nizcita kiyA jAya use tattvArtha kahate haiM, arthAt jo jisa vastukA dharma hai, bhAva hai, usa dharmako liye hue usa vastuko nizcaya karanekA nAma hI tatvArtha hai / 'jo jisa dharmako liye huye hai' aisA yadi nahIM kahA jAya to yaha doSa hogA ki jisa vastukA jo svarUpa nahIM hai usa rUpase bhI usakA zraddhAna kiyA jA sakatA hai arthAt viparIta zraddhAna bhI samyaktvakA lakSaNa tthhregaa| isaliye apane svabhAvako liye huye vastukA zraddhAna karanA hI yathArthazraddhAna hai / vastuke yathArthazraddhAnakA nAma hI tattvArthazraddhAna hai / tatva jagatmeM sAta hI haiM; na jyAdA haiM, na kamatI haiM / inhIM sAta tattvoMmeM jagatke samasta padArtha garbhita haiM / ye sAta bheda bhI jIvakI vizeSa paryAyoMkI apekSAse kahe gaye haiM, mUlameM do hI tatva haiM1-jIva aura 2-ajIva / yadi bhedanirUpaNase mUla tattvoMkA vicAra kiyA jAya to chaha bhedoMmeM samasta tatva A jAte haiM / ve chaha bheda-jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, ina nAmoMse prasiddha haiM / hamAre netroM se jitane padArtha dRSTigata hote haiM, ve saba eka hI pudagalatatvake vikAra haiM / netroMse jo bhI padArtha dIkhate haiM ve saba rUpavAle haiM, jo rUpavAle haiM ve saba pudgalake bheda haiM / isI prakAra kAnase sune jAnevAle zabda, nAka

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 103 se sUghe jAnevAle sugandhita durgandhita padArtha, jIbhase svAdameM AnevAle khaTTa, mIThe, carapare, namakIna, Adi padArtha evaM zarIradvArA sparza honevAle halake, bhArI, komala, kaThora, rUkhe, cikane, ThaMDe, garama Adi jitane bhI haiM, rUpa-rasa-gaMdha-sparzavAle haiM; isaliye sabhI pudgalake skaMdha haiM / bahutase pudgala aise bhI haiM jo hamArI iMdriyoMse jAne bhI nahIM jA sakate; jaise ki kArmANavargaNAyeM, nokArmANavargaNAyeM Adi sUkSmaskaMdha / kucha dArzanika loga aisA mAnate haiM-'pRthivIke paramANu bhinna haiM, jalake bhinna haiM, agnike bhinna haiM, vAyuke bhinna haiM; isaliye ve cAroM hI jude jude cAra dravya haiN|' parantu aisA unakA mAnanA yunise evaM pratyakSAdi pramANoMse bAdhita hai / dekhane meM AtA hai ki lakar3I hI jalakara agni bana jAtI hai / agnike paramANu hI jalajalAkara bhasmarUpameM Akara pRthivIkA rUpa dhAraNa kara lete haiM / jala ApAta ke nimittase bApha banakara vAyurUpameM ur3a jAtA hai| do vAyuoMke mila jAnese jala jAtA hai, evaM jalase olerUpa patthara bana jAte haiM / barapharUpa pattharase aura pahAr3oMse jalakI utpatti ho jAtI hai / do bAMsoMkI ragar3ase vahIMke paramANu agnirUpa dhAraNa kara lete haiM / miTTIkA (kirAsina) tela koyaloMmeM nikalatA hai, isaliye pRthvIse jala bana jAtA hai; evaM svayaM jalarUpa hokara bhI agnike sAtha agnirUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai| TelIgrApha (tAra, zabda bhejanekA yantra ) Adike dvArA jo zabda nikalatA hai, vaha madhyavartI sUkSmaparamANuoMko bijalIkI Takkarase zabdarUpa banAtA jAtA hai ityAdi aneka udAharaNoMse yaha bAta bhalIbhAMti siddha hai ki jala agni pRthvI vAyu saba eka hI dravyake nimitta pAkara honevAle vikAra haiM / jala agni AdimeM nAmoMvAle judejude cAra dravya nahIM hai / Ajakala vijJAnavAdiyoM ( sAinTIphikoM ) ne pRthivI jala Adi aneka bhinnabhinna skaMdhoMko mizraNa dvArA (milAkara ) ekakA dUsarerUpa pariNamana pratyakSa kara dikhAyA hai / jainasiddhAMta to anAdise rUpa-rasa-gaMdha-sparzavAle samasta

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104 ] [ puruSArtha siddhaya pAya padArthoM ko eka pudgaladravyakI hI paryAya kahatA AyA hai| isaliye Upara kahe huye siddhAntake anusAra chuye jAnevAle, gaMdha denevAle, cakhe jAnevAle evaM dekhe jAnevAle ( raMgavAle ) jitane bhI padArtha haiM, una sabako pudgaladravya samajhanA caahiye| dUsarA dravya hai dharmadravya / yaha dravya usa dharma se judA hai jo ki jIvakA pariNAma hai / jo jIvakA pariNAma dharma hai, vaha dravya nahIM hai kiMtu jIvake caritraguNakI paryAya hai| jIvoMko puNyarUpa phala isI jIvake pariNAma (dharmaparyAya ) se milatA hai| parantu Upara jisa dharmakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, vaha paryAya nahIM hai kiMtu chaha dravyoMmeM eka dravya hai| vaha jIvakA pariNAma nahIM hai kiMtu ajIva hai, jar3a hai| jIvakA pariNAmarUpa jo dharma hai vaha vyutpAdita zabda ( yogaja ) hai| usakA artha hotA hai"jo sukhameM dhAraNa kare vaha dharma kahalAtA hai" / jIvako svargAdike sukhoMmeM dhAraNa karanevAlA jIvakA hI zubha pariNAma hai| isalie usIkA nAma dharma hai / parantu 'dharma'dravya yogaja zabda nahIM hai kiMtu rUr3hi hai / eka dravya vizeSakI eka dharmasaMjJA niyata hai| vaha jIvase sarvathA bhinnapadArtha hai| rUpa-rasa-gaMdha-sparza usameM bhI nahIM pAye jAte haiM, vaha bhI amUrta haiindriyoMse nahIM jAnA jAtA / vaha samasta lokameM vyApta hai / lokAkAzake asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM una sabameM usake pradeza vyApta ho rahe haiN| parantu vaha dharmadravya eka hI dravya hai, usake pradeza asaMkhyAta haiN| dravya asaMkhyAta nahIM hai, dravya eka hI hai| usakA kArya yahI hai ki jisasamaya jIva yA pudgala calane lageM usasamaya unheM calane meM sahAyatA denA / jaba jaba jIva pudgala koI kriyA kareMge, tabhI tabhI dharmadravya unheM kriyAmeM sahakArI kAraNa par3a jaaygaa| binA dharmadravyakI sahAyatAke koI dravya hila bhI nahIM sakatA / itanA vizeSa hai ki sahAyatAyeM do prakArakI hotI haiM / eka sahAyatA preraNA karanevAlI hotI haiM, dUsarI udAsIna hotI hai

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] 105 ] jaise phuTabAla ( geMda ) meM dhakkA dekara use daur3AyA jAtA hai, gAr3iyAM ghor3oMkI zakti laganese athavA vASpa ( vApha ) yA bijalIkI zakti lagane se unakI preraNAse khIMcI jAtI haiN| yaha sahAyatA preraka sahAyatA hai| dharmadravya aisI sahAyatA nahIM krtaa| vaha kevala udAsIna kAraNa hai| jIva pudgala usakI preraNAse nahIM calate kiMtu svayaM calate haiN| kriyA karanA, una donoMkA svabhAva vibhAva hai; isaliye kriyA unameM svayaM hotI hai / jisasamaya kriyA unameM hotI hai, usasamaya dharmadravya udAsIna sahAyaka ho jAtA hai| udAsIna sahAyaka honese koI usakI AvazyakatA na samajhe, athavA kalpita dravya kahane lage to usakI bhUla hai / bahutase kAraNa udAsIna hote haiM; udAsIna hone para bhI unake binA kAma nahIM cala sakatA / jaise-manuSya yA pazupakSiyoMke calane meM pRthvI yA AkAza unheM sahAyatA detA hai| unake binA kyA kabhI ve cala-phira sakate haiM ? kabhI nahIM / parantu una manuSya pazu pakSiyoMko AkAza aura pRthvI preraNA to nahIM karatI ki 'tuma calo' / athavA gAr3ImeM jute hue ghor3oM tathA bijalI Adike samAna preraNA bhI calAnekI nahIM karate / relagAr3I athavA TrAmagAr3I lohekI paTariyoM para calatI hai; paTariyoMke binA unheM bar3A bhArI zanivAlA eMjina bhI nahIM khIMca sakatA, kyoMki gAr3iyAM bahuta hI bhArI hotI haiM, ve jamInameM khIMcanese gar3ha jAyagI, sugamatAse Age nahIM bar3ha sakatIM / parantu paTariyoM ke bichA denese unapara ve DharakatI huI calI jAtI haiM; isaliye paTariyAM gAr3iyoMke calanemeM sahAyatA detI haiN| sahAyatA dene para bhI ve una gAr3iyoMse calaneke liye preraNA nahIM karatIM / jala machaliyoM ke calAnemeM sahAyatA detA hai, parantu unheM calAtA nahIM, machaliyAM svayaM calatI haiM / inhIM dRSTAtoMke samAna dharmadravya hai, vaha kriyA karanevAle jIva pudgaloMko kriyAmeM sahAyatA detA hai, parantu preraNA nahIM karatA / kadAcit koI yaha zaMkA kare ki 'dharmadravya mAnanekI AvazyakatA hI kyA hai, calane meM

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya sahAyatA jamIna evaM AkAza detA hai ?" isa zaMkAkA uttara yaha hai ki jisaprakAra AkAzadravya hamArI iMdriyoMse nahIM jAnA jAtA hai, vaha kevala pola mAtra hai, tathA kAladravya bhI indriyoMse nahIM jAnA jAtA hai, parantu samasta vastuoMko avakAza milanese ( ThaharanekA sthAna pA jAne se ) aura saba vastuoM ke svayaM pariNamana karate rahane para bhI unameM navInatA aura jIrNatA (purAnApana ) Anese, AkAza aura kAladravyako jagat ke prAyaH bahubhAga dArzanikoMne svIkAra kiyA hai / isIprakAra jagat ke samasta jIva pudgaloM ko binA kisIke dhakke Adike ekasAtha idhara se udhara calane phirane meM eka sahAyakadravya svIkAra karanA hI par3atA hai / jaise- padArtha svayaM sthAna grahaNa karate haiM, parantu sthAna milanA AkAzakI sahAyatAkA phala hai / naye purAne svayaM padArtha hote haiM parantu naye purAnepana meM 'kAla' sahAyaka par3a jAtA hai / isIprakAra gamana svayaM padArtha karate haiM, unameM dharmadravya sahAyaka ho jAtA hai / dharmadravya ke mAnane meM dUsarA hetu yaha hai ki jainasiddhAMta ke anusAra jaisI vyavasthA padArthoM kI pramANasiddha pAI jAtI hai, vaise hetu evaM sAdhana bhI pramANasiddha pAye jAte haiM / jaina siddhAMtane lokaalokakA vibhAga batalAyA haiM aura jIvakA gamana loka- zikhara taka hI batalAyA hai. Age nahIM / isIprakAra pudgalakA gamana bhI loka taka hI batalAyA hai, Age nahIM / bAkI koI dravya to gamana hI nahIM karate, sadAsthira hI rahate haiN| loka- alokakA vibhAga karanevAlA evaM jIva pudagalako loka-zikhara taka hI rakhanevAlA dharmadravya hI hai / yadi dharmadravya na mAnA jAya to loka- alokakA vibhAga bhI nahIM ho sakatA; vibhAga hone para jIva pudgalakA gamana alokAkAzameM bhI ho sakatA hai aura vaisI avasthAmeM padArthoM kI koI vyavasthA nahIM bana sakatI yadi kahA jAya ki 'vyavasthA bano yA na bano, loka- alokakA vibhAga bano yA mata bano, jIva pudgala loka - zikhara taka Thaharo yA Age cale jAo; parantu yuktipramANa 106 ] ww

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puruSArthasiddhapAya ] [ 107 siddha hI padArtha mAnA jA sakatA hai, anyathA nahIM / dharmadravya kyA yuktipramANa se unakA sAdhaka hai ? aura sAdhaka hai, to kisa prakAra ?' uttara- lokaaloka kA vibhAga nIce likhe anumAnase mAnanA hI par3atA hai, - "lokAlokavibhAgosti, lokasya sAMtatvAt vanaparvatAdivat / lokaH sAMtaH, racanAtmakatvAt gRhAdivat / lokaH racanAtmakaH AkAravattvAt ghaTapaTAdivat / yat khalu vibhAga sImAMte padArthaniyojaka, tad eva dharmadravyaM tenaiva jIvadravyasya pudgala dravyasya vA lokAkAzAdvahirgamanaM na saMbhAvyata iti vidbhirnizva etavyam / " arthAt loka- alokakA vibhAga avazya mAnanA par3atA hai, kyoMki lokakA aMta hai / jina jina vastuoMkA aMta hotA hai, unakA vibhAga avazya hotA hai; jaise vana, parvata, nadI AdikA aMta hotA hai, jahAM unakA aMta hai vahI unakA vibhAga hai / isIprakAra lokAkAzakA aMta hotA hai / aMta honese jahAM lokAkAza samApta hotA hai, vahIM alokAkAzakA prAraMbha hotA hai / lokakA aMta hotA hai, yaha bAta bhI mAnanI par3atI hai, kyoMki vaha racanAvAlA hai / jitane racanAvAle padArtha hote haiM, ve saba aMtavAle hote haiM; jaise ghara, gAMva, zahara Adi racanAvAle padArtha haiM, isaliye ina sabakA kahIM na kahIM aMta avazya hotA hai / loka bhI racanAvAlA hai, Urdhvaloka, madhyaloka aura pAtAlaloka meM bhinna bhinna racanAyeM ho rahI haiM, racanAtmaka honese usakA aMta avazya hotA hai / lokakI racanA bhI dekhane meM AtI hai; kyoMki vaha bhinna bhinna AkAravAlA hai / pAtAlaloka trAsana ( vetake bane Asana - mUMr3e ) ke samAna hai, madhyaloka jhallarI ke samAna hai, Urdhvaloka mRdaMgake samAna AkAravAlA hai, tInoM loka kaTipradezameM donoM hAthoMko rakhakara khar3e hue puruSake samAna hai / jitane padArtha AkAravizeSavAle hote haiM, ve saba racanAvAle hote haiM / jaise, ghar3A, kapar3A, caukI Adi padArtha AkAravizeSavAle haiM ve saba racanAtmaka haiM, usIprakAra loka bhI AkAravizeSavAlA hai isaliye vaha bhI racanAtmaka

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108 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya hai / isaprakAra loka AkAravAna honese racanAvAlA siddha hotA hai, racanAvAlA siddha honese aMtavAlA siddha hotA hai, aMtavAlA siddha honese vaha vibhAgavAlA siddha hotA hai / jahAM lokakA aMta hotA hai ( vahIM loka alokakA vibhAga, bheda ) siddha hotA hai / lokakA aMta kahAM hotA hai ? isakA vicAra karanese vidita hogA ki jahAMtaka dharmadravya hai, vahAMtaka loka hai; jahAM dharmadravyakI samApti hai, vahIM lokakI samApti hai / isase yaha bhI siddha ho jAtA hai ki jIvapudgaloMkA gamana bhI lokazikhara taka (lokAkAzake aMtataka) hI hotA hai; kyoMki vahIMtaka dharmadravyadvArA unheM gamanameM sahAyatA milatI hai| isaliye jo padArtha lokameM sthira haiM ve to sthira haiM hI, paraMtu jo gamana karate haiM ve bhI lokake aMtataka hI jA sakate haiM, bAhara nhiiN| kAraNa, gamanameM sahAyatA denevAlA dharmadravya loka taka hI hai| isaliye dharma, adharma, kAla, jIva, pudgala ye padArtha lokameM hI pAye jAte haiM, bAhara nahIM / loka ke bAhara kevala AkAza avaziSTa rahatA hai; kyoMki vaha anaMta hai evaM vyApaka hai aura dravya jo anaMta bhI haiM, ve sarvatra vyApaka nahIM haiM / jo anaMta nahIM haiM kiMtu eka hotehue asaMkhyAtapradezI haiM athavA asaMkhyAta dravyarUpa haiM, ve saba asaMkhyAtapradezIkSetra taka arthAt loka taka rahate haiN| AkAza eka aisA dravya hai jo anaMtavyApaka honese loka alokameM sarvatra rahatA hai / vAstavameM AkAzadravya do nahIM haiM, vaha eka hI sarvatra hai; kevala dharmadravyake nimittale lokAkAzakA vibhAga honese vaha ( AkAza ) do Tukar3omeM vibhakta ho gayA hai / isa upayukta loka aloka vibhAgase dharmadravyakI pUrNa AvazyakatA siddha ho jAtI hai / isaliye pahale 1, racanAtmaka honese loka kisI Izvara yA paramAtmAdvArA banAyA gayA siddha hotA hai, aisA samajhanA kevala bhrama hai / yaha niyama nahIM hai jo ki racanAvAle padArtha haiM, ve saba kisI cetanAdvArA banAye gaye hoN| parvata, sUrya, caMdra, samudra, jaMgala Adi sabhI racanAvAle honepara bhI svayaM apane kAraNoMse ( pudgalaskaMdhoMse )bane hue haiM, unakA banAnevAlA koI cetana kartA nahI hai / usoprakAra loka bho anAdinidhana hai; usakA banAnevAlA koI nahIM hai /

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [106 jo yaha kahA gayA hai ki jainadharmane jaisI vyavasthA padArthoM kI svIkAra kI hai, usake anusAra unakI yojanA bhI ( kAraNakalApa-sAmagrI ) saMtoSaprada batalAyI hai / arthAt jisaprakAra jIvakA Urdhvagamana svabhAva mAnakara bhI use lokake agrabhAgameM ThaharA huA batalAyA hai, usIprakAra 'Age kyoM nahIM gamana karatA' isakA samAdhAna bhI sakAraNa evaM sayuktika batalAyA hai / jIvakA Urdhvagamana svabhAva to mAnA jAya, parantu dharmadravyakI sahAyatAkA kucha vicAra na kiyA jAya, to padArthavyavasthA meM kabhI saMtoSa nahIM ho sktaa| jainadharmane padArthakA yathArtha vivecana kiyA hai; kyoMki vaha sarvajJake dvArA kahA gayA hai / isIliye jainadharmameM aisI mithyA evaM pramANavAdhita vyavasthA nahIM hai ki 'lokakI racanA Izvarane kI hai, lokako vaha banAtA hai phira bigAr3a detA hai| ye saba bAteM pramANavAdhita haiM / jainadharmane jitanA padArthasvarUpa batalAyA hai, vaha sakAraNa sayuktika evaM pramANasiddha batalAyA hai / dharmadravya yadyapi parokSapadArtha hai, vaha amUrtika honese iMdriyagrAhya nahIM hai, Agama-pramANasiddha hai, to bhI yukise usakI sattA siddha hotI hai / vAstavameM vicAra kiyA jAya to jainadharmake marma jAnanevAloMko vastusvabhAva para saMtoSa karanA hotA hai| vahIM yaha AMzakA bhI nahIM hotI ki 'yaha kyA mAnA gayA, isake binA bhI kAma cala jAtA / ' ye sampUrNa bAteM yadyapi yunise samajhA denese saMtoSa dilAtI haiM, parantu mUla saMtoSa padArthasvarUpase hotA hai| dharmadravya eka svataMtra padArtha hai, vaha gamanameM sahAyaka hotA hai; yaha eka vastubhAva hai, usa svabhAvaprApta vastusvarUpake sAmane 'yaha na hotA to bhI kAma cala jAtA' ye saba bAteM vyartha haiM / 'kyoM na hotA aura kaise kAma cala jAtA' isakA bhI una tarkazAliyoMke pAsa koI saduttara nahIM hai / tarka to upasthita vyavasthAmeMse hI kiyA jAtA hai; jabaki jIva pudgalameM gamanakriyA svataMtra dekhanemeM AtI hai aura sahAyaka udAsInakAraNa bhI Avazyaka sAtha lage hue haiM (kAla AkAza Adi), aisI

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110 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya W vyavasthAmeM dharmadratyakI sahAyatAkA vidhAna bhI mAnanA par3atA hai| jaba anya padArthoM kI vyavasthA jaisI Agama-kathitahai, vaisI ThIka ThIka upalabdha ho rahI hai, taba dharmadravya kI vyavasthA bhI Agama-kathita hai, vaha bhI TIka mAnanI hI caahiye| tIsarA dravya hai adharmadravya / yaha dravya bhI usa adharma se bhinna hai jo adharma jIvakA azubha pariNAma hai evaM pApaphalakA denevAlA hai / jIvakA pariNAma adharma 'paryAya' hai, yaha adharma'dravya' hai| vaha adharma cetanakA pariNAma honese 'cetana' hai, yaha 'jar3a' hai / dharmadravyakA kArya jo jIva pudgalake gamanameM sahAyatA denA batalAyA gayA hai, adharmadravyakA usase sarvathA pratikUla hai| arthAt vaha jIva aura pudgaloMko calanese Thaharate samaya ThaharAnemeM sahAyatA karatA hai / yaha bhI ThIka vaisA hI udAsIna kAraNa hai jaisA ki dhUpakA satAyA huA pathika kisI vRkSakI zItala chAyA dekhakara usake nIce baiTha jAtA hai; yadi mArgameM vRkSakA Azraya na mile to pathikakA ThaharanA bhI nahIM ho sakatA, parantu vRkSa usa Thaharate hue pathikako preraNA bhI nahIM karatA ki vaha vahAM Thahare hI / adharmadravya calate hue jIva pudagaloMke svayaM Thaharanepara unake ThaharAne meM sahAyaka to ho jAtA hai paraMtu kisI prakArakI preraNA nahIM krtaa| yahAMpara yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki 'calanevAle to jIva aura pudgala do hI dravya haiM, isaliye dharmadravya to una donoMmeM hI sahAyaka hotA hai; paraMtu sthira honevAle to chahoM hI dravya haiM, isaliye adharmadravya to samI dravyoMke ThaharAnemeM sahAyaka honA cAhiye, vaha do hI dravyoMmeM kyoM sahAyaka kahA gayA hai ?' isakA uttara yaha hai ki-jo sadAse sthira haiM ve to sthira haiM hI, unake liye sahAyakakI AvazyakatA hI nahIM / jo calatecalate sthira hote haiM, unhIMke liye sahAyakakI AvazyakatA hai| aise do hI dravya haiM-jIva aura pudgala / adharmadravya bhI dharmadravyake samAna asaMkhyAtapradezI hai aura lokAkAzameM vyApta hai|

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 111 usakI siddhi bhI dharmadravyake samAna samajha lenA cAhiye / cauthA 'AkAzadravya' hai / yaha dravya eka hai, anaMtapradezI hai / loka aloka sarvatra vyApta hai / padArthoM ko avagAha (sthAna) denA isakA kArya hai / AkAza bhI dharma adharmadravyoMke samAna amUrtika hai / yadi koI zaMkA karane lage ki 'AkAza kucha vastu nahIM haiM, polakA nAma hI AkAza hai, pola khule pradezoMko kahate haiM arthAt khAlI ( rIte ) sthAnako AkAza kahate haiM, vaha anya vastuoMke abhAvasvarUpa hai|' isakA uttara yaha hai ki-jaba jagatkI samasta vastuoMkI khoja evaM gaNanA kI jAtI haiM, taba pola jise kahate haiM usakI bhI kisI vastumeM samhAla karanI hI pdd'egii| kyoMki "jittiyamittA sadA tittiyamittANi hoti paramatthA" jitane zabda hote haiM, utane hI unake artha hote haiM aura saMsArameM aisA koI vAcya (artha) nahIM jo abhAvarUpa ho / isaliye jo polake nAmase prasiddha hai, vaha bhI eka bhAvarUpa dravya hai| usIkA nAma AkAza hai| AkAzadravya prAyaH sabhI darzanavAloMne svIkAra kiyA haiM / isa dravyake saMbaMdhameM kisIko niSedha nahIM hai; isaliye isa dravyakI vizeSa siddhikI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / ___pAMcavAM 'kAladravya' hai| yaha dravya asaMkhyAta hai, lokAkAzake pratyeka pradeza para eka eka kAladravya judA judA ThaharA huA hai / hara-eka dravyake samAna isa dravyakA bhI pratikSaNa pariNamana huA karatA hai, kAlake eka kSaNavartI pariNamanako samaya kahate haiM / vAstavameM lokameM jo samaya samayakA vyavahAra hotA hai, vaha kAladravyakI hI paryAya hai / pratyeka dravyake pariNamanake sAtha jo yaha vyavahAra hotA hai ki 'amuka vastu itane samayakI hai, amuka vastu amuka samayameM AI thI aura amuka samayameM calI gaI, gatavarSake samayameM hamane eka chAtra ko paMcAdhyAyI aura rAjavArtika ye do grantha par3hAye the, usasamaya parIkSA dene para vaha chAtra pAsa bhI una granthoMmeM huA thA' ityAdi jo pratyeka vastuke sAtha samayakA vyavahAra hotA hai,

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112 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya usakA mUla kAraNa yahI kAladravya hai; kyoMki samaya kaho athavA kAla kaho, ye donoM eka hI arthake vAcaka haiM / yaha kapar3A itane samayakA hai athavA yaha itane kAlakA hai / yaha bAlaka vIra saMvat 2440 ke samayakA hai athavA yaha bAlaka usa kAlakA hai| donoMmeM koI antara nahIM hai / kAladravyakI pratyeka kSaNavartI paryAyakA nAma jaba samaya hai to usakA vyavahAra pratyeka dravyakI kSaNavartI paryAyake sAtha hotA hai| kyoMki hara-eka dravyakA pariNAma samaya samayameM hI hotA hai, aura usameM kAla udAsIna kAraNa hai| isaliye vAstavameM samaya kAladravyakI ekakSaNavartI paryAya honepara bhI pratyeka dravyakI kSaNavartI paryAyoMke sAtha vyavahArameM AtA hai / yaha 'upacarita prayoga hai / yahI upacarita prayoga pala, ghaMTA, ghar3I, muhUrta, dinarAta, mahInA, varSa, yuga, kalpa ityAdi nAmoMse vyavahArameM AtA hai / yathArthadRSTi se yadi vicAra kiyA jAya, to ye pala ghar3I ghanTA Adi kucha bhI nahIM haiM kiMtu usa kAladravyakI pratikSaNavartIparyAya jo samaya hai, unhIM samayoMkI kramase aneka saMkhyA bItanepara pala ghanTA ghar3I Adi nAma par3ate jAte haiM / anyathA 24 ghaNToMkA dinarAta hotA hai, aura 30 dinakA mahInA hotA hai, 12 mahInoMkA varSa hotA hai; ye dinarAta, mahInA, varSa Adi mUlameM kucha tatva nahIM hai, kiMtu samaya samayakI paryAya honese aneka samayoM ke bItanepara ghaNTA nAma kahalAyA, aura 24 ghaNToMmeM jitane samaya hote haiM utane kramase bItanepara dinarAta kahalAyA, 30 dinarAtameM jitane samaya hote haiM utane samaya bItanepara mahInA kahalAyA, 12 mahInoMmeM jitane samaya hote haiM unake bItanepara varSa khlaayaa| isIliye una ghaNTA, dina, mahInA, varSa Adi sabake sAtha bhI 'samaya' vyavahRta hotA hai; jaise-eka ghaNTA samaya ho gayA, eka varSakA samaya ho gayA, chaha mahInekA samaya 1. yathArtha meM to vaha na ho, parantu prayojana aura nimittavaza usakA vyavahAra dUsare meM kiyA jAya, use hI upacarita kahate haiM / "mUlAbhAve prayojane nimitta ca upacAraH pravartate" arthAt mUlapadArthake sthAna meM dUsare padArthakA vyavahAra jahAM hotA hai, vadvAM upacAra kahA jAtA hai|

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 113 bIta gayA Adi / saba dravye payapi dhAraNa karatI haiM aura ve paryAyeM samaya samayameM hotI haiM / isaliye una paryAyoMke sAtha bhI samaya zabdakA prayoga hotA hai; tathA una nAnA paryAyoMke bItanepara mahInA varSa Adi upacarita kAlakA prayoga hotA hai| binA mUla padArthakI sattAke upacAra ho nahIM sakatA / yadi sUryako na mAnA jAya to kisI tejasvI rAjAko yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki 'Apa to sUrya haiM aura maiM Apake sAmane khadyota ( juganU ) huuN|' yaha vyavahAra tabhI hotA hai ki jaba sUrya aura khadyotakI sattA kahIM para hai, binA unake ina nAmoMkA prayoga rAjAkI tejasvitAke liye kiyA hI nahIM jA sktaa| koI tejasvI sUrya padArtha hai tathA maMda tejavAlA khadyota padArtha hai, tabhI unakA prayoga dUsare tejavAle padArthameM upamAnarUpase athavA anya nimittase kiyA jAtA hai / yadi kahA jAya ki usa rAjAko hI vAstavameM sUrya mAna liyA jAya athavA usase maMda tejavAleko hI khadyota mAna liyA jAya aura vaha upacarita prayoga na samajhA jAya, to phira usa rAjAko athavA usa puruSako sabhI puruSa sUrya aura khadyota kyoM nahIM kahate ? jo upamA detA hai, vahI kyoM kahatA hai ? isIprakAra kAla vAstavameM svatantra dravya hai, usake mAnanepara hI lokameM kAla ( samaya ) kA vyavahAra pracalita hai; anyathA itanA prabala vyavahAra kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| yadi kahA jAya ki kAlako svatantra dravya nahIM mAnA jAya kiMtu jina samasta dravyoMke pariNamanake sAtha kAlakA vyavahAra hotA hai, unhIM samasta dravyoMkA hI vaha svarUpa samajhA jAya, to phira kAlakA svatantra prayoga aura dravyoMke sAtha judA prayoga nahIM honA cAhiye / kAla kA svatantra prayoga dravyoMkA sAtha chor3akara bhI hotA hai; jaise eka varSa kAla vIta gyaa| yaha prayoga kisI dravyake sAtha athavA kisI dravyake pariNamana kI apekSAse nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kiMtu svatantra hai| isIprakAra jahAM dravyoMke pariNAmoMke sAtha kAlakA prayoga hotA hai, vahAM bhI judA hI hotA

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114 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya hai; jaise 'yaha bAlaka 1 varSakA hai| yahAMpara yaha bAta kama jAnakArakI samajhameM bhI AjAtI hai ki bAlakake sAtha jo eka varSakA prayoga hai, vaha bAlakase bhinna padArtha hai / yadi bAlakakI paryAyoMkA nAma hI eka varSa hotA, to phira yaha vyavahAra nahIM hotA ki 'bAlaka 1 varSakA ho gayA hai| kiMtu aisA hotA ki 'bAlaka 1 varSa haiN| isaliye kAlake svatantra prayoga aura dravyoMke sAtha judA prayoga honese usakI sattAkA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai| usI kAladravya ke upacaritaprayoga bhUtakAla, bhaviSyatkAla, vartamAnakAla hote haiM / ye usake svatantraprayoga haiM aura padArtha ke sAthameM bhI inako prayoga AtA hai; jaise-yaha Ajakala hI paidA huA hai, yaha bahuta varSoM ko hai, yaha abhI bahuta kAlataka tthhregaa| ye saba prayoga kAladravyakI svatantra sattAko siddha karAte haiM / isa prakAra yukise kAladravya kI sattA sahaja hI samajhameM A jAtI hai, to AgamapramANase batalAI gaI kAladravyakI asaMkhyAta saMkhyA mAnane meM jo 'avizvAsa rakhate haiM, ve bhUlate haiM; kyoMki jo mUlameM vastu na ho usakA jagata meM vyApakarUpase zabdaprayoga evaM usake nimitta se honevAlA vyavahAra kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| chaThA jIvapadArtha hai| jIvakA lakSaNa cetanA hai| jIvakA svarUpa "asti puruSazcidAtmA" isa zlokameM kaha cuke haiM; isalie yahAMpara nahIM likhate / isa jIvakA ajIva ( karma ) ke sAtha sambandha honese Asrava baMdha saMvara nirjarA mokSa ye pAMca tatva unhIM donoMke paryAyasvarUpa hote haiM / isaprakAra jIva ajIva aura pAMca unakI uttaraparyAyeM, saba milAkara sAta tattva kahalAte haiM / unameM Asrava aura baMdha ye do paryAyeM to azuddha jIvakI haiM tathA saMvara nirjarA aura mokSa ye tIna paryAyeM zuddha jIvakI haiN| mokSaparyAya paramazuddha jIvakI hai| inameM Asrava aura baMdha saMsArake kAraNa haiM 1. zvetAMbarajaina kAladravyako nahIM mAnate haiM / anyAnya darzanavAle to prAyaH bahubhAga kAladravyako svIkAra karate haiN|

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 115 wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm tathA saMvara aura nirjarA mokSake kAraNa haiM / jina pariNAmoMse karma Ate haiM, jIvake una pariNAmoMko bhAvAsrava kahate haiM / jo paudgalika karma Ate haiM, unheM dravyAsrava kahate haiN| jina jIvake pariNAmoMse baMdha hotA hai. unheM bhAvabaMdha kahate haiM / jo karma AtmAke sAtha baMdhate haiM, unheM dravyabaMdha kahate haiM / jina AtmIya bhAvoMse Atehue karma rukate haiM, unheM bhAvasaMvara kahate haiM / jo karma rukane haiM, unheM dravyasaMvara kahate haiM / jina AtmIya bhAvoMse ekadeza karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai, unheM bhAvanirjarA kahate haiN| jo karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai, use dravyanirjarA kahate haiN| jina AtmIya atyanta vizuddha pariNAmoMse samasta karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai, una pariNAmoMko bhAvamokSa kahate haiM; tathA jo samasta karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai, use dravyamokSa kahate haiM / ina sAta tatvoMmeM puNya aura pApa ye do aura milA diye jAya, to nava padArtha kahalAte haiM / yadyapi puNya pApa jIvakI hI zubhAzubha avasthAyeM haiM; isaliye unakA grahaNa Asrava aura baMdhatatvameM A jAtA hai, phira bhI inakA judA grahaNa jo kiyA gayA hai, vaha pradhAnatAkI apekSAle kiyA gayA hai / jaise-saba adhyApakoMke A jAne para kahanA ki 'saba adhyApaka Agaye aura pradhAnAdhyApaka bhI Agaye / yadyapi pradhAnAdhyApakakA grahaNa 'saba adhyApakoM meM AcukA, tathApi pradhAnatAkI apekSAse pradhAnAdhyApaka kA grahaNa judA kiyA jAtA hai / ina sAta tatva evaM nava padArthoM kA yathArtha zraddhAna karanA, isIkA nAma vyavahArasamyaktva hai| pAMca indriyoMke viSayoM meM evaM krodhAdika kaSAyoMmeM manakA zithila honA, athavA jina jIvoMne apanA aparAdha kiyA hai, unapara bhI kaSAyabhAva jAgrata nahIM karanA, isIkA nAma prazama hai / saMsArase bhayabhIta rahanekA nAma saMvega hai, arthAt saMsAra evaM zarIra Adi padArthoM meM udAsInatA honA so saMvega hai jIvoM para dayA karanekA nAma anukaMpA hai / aura AtmAmeM, dharmameM, dharma-kAraNoM meM tathA dharmake phalameM vizvAsa karanA, una sabako jaisA

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116 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya zAstroMne pratipAdana kiyA hai mAnanA, unapara hI dRr3hatA rakhakara AtmIya sudhAra karanA, isIkA nAma Astikya hai / prazama, saMvega, anukaMpA, Astikya, ina cAroMkA nAma bhI vyavahAra samyaktva hai / jinake iMdriyoMke viSayoMmeM lolupatAke sAtha ruci lagI huI hai, jagat evaM zarIrase tIbra rAga lagA huA hai, jIvoMpara dayAkA bhAva utpanna hI nahIM hotA, tathA AtmApara, dharmapara, dharma ke sAdhaka karmakAMDa Adi para tathA dharma ke phalasvarUpa narakasvargAdi para zraddhAna nahIM hai, jo AgamameM kahI gaI bAtoM para pratIti nahIM karate haiM, apanI kutarkaNAse Agamake viruddha kalpanAyeM karate haiM, una sabake vyavahArasamyaktva nahIM hai, aise jIva abhadroMkI zreNI meM haiM / wwwwww vyavahArasamyaktva nizcaya samyaktvakA sAdhaka hai, aura nizcayasamyaktvakI pahacAna svAnubhUtise hotI hai / samyaktvakI prApti isa jIvake yadi ekabAra bhI ho jAya, to phira usa jIvakI niyamase mukti hotI hai / ardhapudgala-parAvartana kAlameM vaha niyamase mokSa calA jAtA hai / samyaktvaprApti ke liye jaise kAlalabdhi tathA dezanAlabdhi vAhyakAraNa hai, vaise kSAyopazamikIlabdhi, vizuddhilabdhi, prAyogikIlabdhi tathA kAraNalabdhi ye aMtaraMga kAraNa haiM / ina labdhiyoMmeM cAra labdhiyAM to bhavya tathA abhavyake bhI ho jAtI haiM, parantu karaNalabdhi kevala 'bhavya ke hI hotI hai / tathA karaNa - labdhi hone para aMtarmuhUrtameM niyamase usa jIvake samyaktva pragaTa ho jAtA hai / samyaktvake mUla meM tIna bheda haiM- ( 1 ) aura mikasamyaktva, (2) kSAyopazamika samyaktva, (3) kSAyikasamyaktva / jo samyaktva cAra anaMtAnubaMdhi tathA samyaktvaprakRti, samyaGa mithyAtvaprakRti aura mithyAtvaprakRti ina sAta prakR 'khavasamaya visohI desaNapAuragakaraNaladvIyA, cArivisAmaNNA karaNa puNa hodi sammatte / ' ( go0 jI0 651 ) arthAtU - kSAyopazamika, vizuddhi, dezanA, prAyogikI, aura karaNa ina pAMca labdhiyoMmeM cAra sAmAnyarIti se bhavya abhavya sabhIke hotI hai / parantu karaNalabdhi usIko hotI hai, jisa bhavya antarmuhUrta meM niyamase samyagdarzana hotA hai /

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 117 tiyoMke upazamase hotA hai, use aupazamikasamyaktva kahate haiM / jo chaha prakRtiyoMke upazama tathA samyaktvaprakRtike udayameM hotA hai, use kSAyopazamikasamyaktva kahate haiM / yahAMpara itanA vizeSa hai ki sarvaghAti spardhakoMkA udaya, kSaya, sattAmeM upazama honA tathA kevala dezaghAtiyoMkA udaya honA Avazyaka hai| sAtoM prakRtiyoMke sarvathA kSayameM honevAle samyaktvako kSAyikasamyaktva kahate haiN| tInoM samyaktvoMke svarUpameM koI antara nahIM hai, kevala karmoM ke udaya sthiti AdikI vivakSAse bheda hai / jitane aMzameM samyaktva pragaTa ho gayA hai, vaha tInoM bhedoMmeM samAna hai; kyoMki samyagdarzana AtmAkA nijarUpa hai, vaha samasta bhedoMmeM AtmIya paramAnaMdamaya samarasakA anubhava karAtA hai| samyagdRSTikA AtmA itanA prabala evaM nirbhIka ho jAtA hai ki use kisIprakArakA bhaya nahIM hotA / isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki vaha sadA yahI vicArA karatA hai ki maiM pudagalase sadaiva bhinna evaM akelA hUM, maiM vikArarahita zuddha caitanyasvarUpa hU~, ye saba vikAra pudgalake haiM, tathA zarIra sAMsArika sukha vA duHkha putra pautra Adi saba anitya haiM, mujhase inakA ke mizrIpazamikaMnAma kSAyikaceti tattridhA / sthitibaMdhakRtobhedo na bhedo rasabaMdhasAt // (paJcAdhyAyI uttarAddha 635) arthAt tInoM samyaktvoMmeM sthitibaMdhakRta bheda hai; sthitiyAM tInoM samyakvoMkI bhinna bhinna haiM, parantu anubhAgabaMdhakRta inameM koI bheda nahIM hai / sabhI bhedoMmeM AtmAko svAnubhUtyAtmaka AnandakA denevAlA eka hI samyaktvaguNa hai / isIliye rasodayajanita koI bheda udbhUta-hue samyaktvaguNameM nahIM hai / isIkA khulAsA nIce ke zlokoMse aura bhI ho jAtA hai svArthakiyAsamarthotra baMdhaH syAdrasasaMjJakaH / zeSabaMdhatrikopyeSa na kAryakaraNakSamaH // 938 // tataH sthitivazAdeva sanmAtrepyatra saMsthite / jJAnasaMcetanAyAstu kSatirna syAnmanAgapi // 939 // artha-anubhAgabaMdha hI svArthakriyA karane meM arthAt apanA phala denemeM samartha hai, zeSa tIna baMdha kucha bhI guNoMkA vighAta nahIM kara sakate / isaliye tInoM samyaktvoM meM sthitibaMdhakI apekSAse sattAmAtrameM hI bheda hai, usase samyagdarzanake sAtha avinAbhAvino jJAnacetanAmeM koI antara nahIM par3atA / arthAt tInoM samyaktvoMmeM samAnatA hai / unake udbhUta rUpameM kucha bhI svarUpabheda nahIM hai| ukta tIna prakArake samyaktvake hI, utpattikI

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118 ] [ puruSArtha saddhaya pAya koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai, yaha jIva nAnA gatiyoMmeM karmavaza ghUmatA phiratA hai, karmoM kI preraNAse eka dUsareko sAthI samajha letA hai; yaha saba karmoM kA phala hai, mere svarUpase sarvathA judI bAta hai / samyagdRSTi AtmAke aise vicAroMke kAraNa hI, kisIprakArakA bhaya usa para prabhAva nahIM DAla sktaa| vaha vicAratA hai ki merA loka to caitanyaloka hai, vaha sadA nitya hai; dUsarA merA koI loka hI nahIM hai to mujhe janmamaraNakA kyA bhaya ? maiM jaba pudagalase bhinna caitanyadhAmameM nivAsa karanevAlA hU~ to mujhe kabhI koI vyAdhi nahIM ho sakatI, ye samasta vyAdhiyAM zarIrameM hotI haiM / zarIra pudgala hai, maiM amUrta hU~'; mere Upara una vedanAjanita vyAdhiyoMkA kyA prabhAva ho sakatA hai ? jaise lagI huI agni gharako jalA detI hai parantu gharake AkAra pratIta honevAle AkAzako to vaha nahIM jalA sakatI, isIprakAra zarIrako vyAdhiyAM naSTa bhraSTa kara sakatI haiM, AkAzatulya amUrta AtmA kA to ve kucha nahIM kara sktiiN| merA AtmA nitya sadA rahanevAlA hai; apekSAse, daza bheda aura bhI haiN| aura ve isaprakAra haiM AjJAmArgamamudbhavamupadezAt sUtrabIjasaMkSepAt / . vistArArthAbhyAM bhavamavagAr3haparamAvagAr3he ca // 11 // (AtmAnuzAsana ) artha-(1) bItarAga sarvajJadevake AjJArUpa vacanoMkA zraddhAna karanA AjJAsamyaktva hai / arthAt Apta sarvajJa arhatadevake kathanAnusAra race gaye AcAryapraNIta Agama para zraddhAna karanA 'AjJAsamyaktva" hai| (2) mohanIyakarmake zAMta hone se parigrahAdi-rahita kalyANakArI avinazvara ratnatrayasvarUpa jo mokSamArga hai, usakA zraddhAna karanA so mArgasamyaktva hai / arthAt samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrarUpa ratnatrayase hI mokSako prApti ho sakatI hai, aisA zraddhAna karanA "mArgasamyaktva" hai / (3) jo tIrthaMkaroMke upadezase pragaTa hue samyagjJAnarUpa Agamasamudra haiM, unake tathA gaNadhara AcArya zrutakevalI Adika upadezase utpanna hue samyaktvako 'upadezasamyaktva" kahate haiN| (4) muniyoM ke caraNa-samIpameM baiThakara AcAra sUtroMkevivaraNa sunanese unapara zraddhAna honese jo samyaktva hotA hai, vaha 'sUtrasamyaktva" hai / (5) mohanIyakarmake upazama honese kinhIM kinhIMko jo kaThina zAstrIya rahasyoMke evaM karaNavIjoMke marmako samajhanese samyaktva utpanna hotA hai, vaha "vIjasamyaktva" kahalAtA hai| (6) padArtho ko saMkSepase samajha kara una para zraddhAna karane se jo samyaktva hotA hai, vaha "saMkSepasamyaktva" hai / (7) dvAdazAMgavANIko vistArapUrvaka sunakara usake samajhanese jo samyaktva utpanna hotA hai, vaha * vistArasamyaktva" hai / (8) zAstravacanAke binA kisI anya padArthase utpanna jo samyaktva hai, vaha "arthasamyaktva" hai| (6) aGgapraviSTa aura aGgavAhyarUpa zru tajJAnakA avagAhana karanese jo samyaktva utpanna hotA hai. vaha "avagADhasamyaktva" hai| aura (10 ) kevalajJAna utpanna honese jo sahabhAvI guNoMko vizuddhatAse samyaktvaguNakI paramanirmalatA hotI hai, vaha "paramAvagADhasamyaktva" hai / -

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 116 paryAyeM pratikSaNa badalatI raho, unase mere svarUpakA kabhI pratighAta nahIM ho sktaa| lokameM Ayu, zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchvAsa, ina prANoMke nAzase mRtyu mAnI jAtI hai; parantu yaha saba pudgalakI pudgalameM kalpanA hai| mere to cetanA hI prANa hai, usakI kabhI mRtyu ho nahIM sktii| maiM sadA apane amUrta caitanya svabhAvameM rahanevAlA hU~, mere Upara bijalI Adi mUrta padArthoM kA kyA asara ho sakatA hai ? mere Upara ina saba bAtoM kA kabhI koI prabhAva nahIM par3a sakatA / ye saba vicAra samyagdRSTi jIvake sadaiva jAgRta rahate haiM, isaliye vaha sadA nirbhIka banA rahatA hai| isake viparIta mithyAdRSTi sadaiva bhayabhIta rahatA hai, vaha cittameM nirantara vyAkula evaM kaMpAyamAna rahatA hai / use ciMtA rahatI hai ki maiM jaldI na mara jAUM, meM marakara svarga jAUM to acchA, kahIM durgatimeM calA gayA to bahuta duHkha uThAnA par3egA / maiM sadaiva nIroga banA rahU, mujhe koI vyAdhi na ho jAya, mere Upara kahIM vijalI na gira jAya, koI sarpa bicchU siMha Adi bhayaMkara jIva kahIM khA na leveM, maiM aba vRddha ho calA, kahIM mara na jAUM !' ityAdi sabhI bhaya mithyAdRSTiko lage rahate haiM, isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki vaha jina pudgaloMse sambandha kara rahA hai, unhIMko apanA samajha rahA hai; tathA apane nijasvarUpakA bodha nahIM hai| isIliye usake karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA rahatI hai / samyagdRSTike sadaiva jJAnacetanA rahatI hai / kyoMki mithyAdRSTi mohamalImasa pariNAmoMvAlA hai, ataeva vaha svAnubhUtise cyuta hai; aura samyagdRSTi mohamalImasa pariNAmoMse rahita hai / ataeva vaha svAnubhUtisahita hai| svAnubhUtisahita jIvoMke jJAnacetanA hI hotI hai, usase rahita jIvoMke karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanAyeM hI hotI haiM / jaise mithyAdRSTike jJAnacetanA kabhI nahIM hotI, vaise samyagdRSTike karmacetanA evaM karmaphalacetanAyeM kabhI nahIM hotii| yahAMpara zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki 'jaba samyagdRSTi jIva bhogasevana

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya karatA hai, indriyoMke viSayoMmeM pravRtta hai, iSTa-aniSTa padArthoM meM rAgadveSa bhI karatA hai, to usake karmacetanA karmaphalacetanA meM kyoM nahIM ho sakatIM ? kevala jJAnacetanA hI kyoM rahatI hai ? isakA nirNaya nIce likhe hetuoM aura pramANoMse kiyA jAtA hai / 120 ] www 11 - karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanAoMke svarUpa kathana se mithyAdRSTi hI unakA svAmI siddha hotA hai, samyagdRSTi nahIM / 2- samyagdRSTike, labdhirUpa avasthA meM bhI jJAnacetanA hI rahatI hai / 3 vAdyapadArthoM kA upayoga jJAnacetanAmeM bAdhaka nahIM hotA / 4- samyagdRSTike abhilASA, rucipUrvaka bhogasevana nahIM hai / 5 - usakI rAgakriyA bandhakA kAraNa nahIM hai / 6 - usakI rAgakriyA kamoMdayajanita kriyA hai; vaha rAgapUrvaka kI gaI kriyA nahIM samajhI jAtI / 7 - samyagdRSTike rAgabhAva bhI nahIM hai, baMdha bhI nahIM hai, isaliye usake karmaphalacetanA bhI nahIM hai / 8-usakA bhogasevana baMdhahetu nahIM kiMtu nirjarAkA hetu hai / 6 - azuddhopalabdhi samyaktvake abhAva meM hI hotI hai, usImeM baMdhaphala karmacetanA, karmaphala cetanAyeM hotI haiM / 10 samya sadA zuddhopalabdhi rahatI hai, isaliye usake sadA jJAnacetanA hI rahatI haiM aba ina daza hetuoMkA sapramANa khulAsA nIce diyA jAtA hai www karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanAkA lakSaNa paMcAstikAyakI tattvapradIpikA vRttimeM zrImatparamapUjya amRtacaMdra svAmIne yaha kiyA hai ki "eke hi cetayitAraH prakRSTataramohamalImasena, prakRSTatarajJAnAvaraNa- mudritAnubhAvena cetakasvabhAvena prakRSTataravIryA tarAyAvasAditakArya kAraNasAmarthyAH sukhaduHkhasvarUpaM karmaphalameva prAdhAnyena cetayaMte / anye tu prakRSTataramohamalImasenApi prakRSTajJAnAvaraNamudritAnubhAvena cetakasvabhAvena manAvIryA tarAyakSayopazamAsAditakArya kAraNasAmarthyAH sukhaduHkhAnurUpakarmaphalAnubhavana saMvalitamapi kAryameva prAdhAnyena cetayaMte / " arthAt jJAnavaraNa darzanAvaraNa vIryA tarAya aura mohanIya karmodayavaza sukhaduHkhasvarUpa karmaphalako bhoganekI jahAM

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] - [121 pradhAnatA hai, vahAM karmaphalacetanA hotI hai / tathA ukta karmoM ke udayasahita jahAM iSTa-aniSTa padArthoM meM rAgadveSamohapUrvaka kArya karanekA udyoga pradhAna hai arthAt rAgadvaSamoha-viziSTa buddhipUrvaka karma karanekI pradhAnatA hai, vahAM karmacetanA hotI hai / isI bAtako svAmI jayasenAcAryane puSTa kiyA hai; sAtha hI unhoMne "nirmalazuddhAtmAnubhUtyabhAvopArjitaprakRSTataramohamalImasena cetakabhAvena pracchAditasAmarthyaH" yaha vizeSaNa karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA donoMke liye diyA hai| svAmI amRtacaMdrAcArya aura svAmI jayasenAcAryane donoM cetanAoM ke rUpameM 'mohamalImasa' vizeSaNa diyA hai| yaha zabda mithyAtvakarmake udayameM hI sarvatra AtA hai, cAritramohanIyake udayake liye rAgadvaSamalImasa' vizeSaNa diyA jAtA hai| rAgadveSa aura moha, inameM moha zabdase mithyAtvakA hI grahaNa hai / jaiseki ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcArake isa zlokameM kiyA gayA hai-"mohatimirApaharaNe drshnlaabhaadvaaptsNjnyaanH| rAgadvaSanivRttyai caraNaM pratipadyate sAdhuH // 47 // " arthAt moha (mithyAtva)-rUpI aMdhakArake naSTa ho jAnese samyagdarzanake lAbhase jisako samyagjJAnakI prApti ho gaI hai, aisA sAdhupuruSa rAgadvaSa (cAritramohanIya) kI nivRttike liye cAritra dhAraNa karatA hai / zrIsamayasArameM bhI moha zabdase mithyAtvakA hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai; yathA-"jo mohaMtu muittA" Adi (gAthA 134) / svAmI amRtacandrAcAryane "rAgadvaSamohAH" kahA hai, vahAM bhI moha zabdase mithyAtvakA hI grahaNa hai / anyathA rAgadveSakA prayoga vyartha par3atA hai / ataH prakRtameM 'mohamalImasa' vizeSaNa siddha karatA hai ki karmaphalacetanA aura karmacetanAkA svAmI mithyAdRSTi jIva hI hotA hai, samyagdRSTi nahIM / samyagdRSTi to mohamalImasa (mohasahita) na hokara nirmoha' (moharahita) 1. "gRhastho mokSamArgastho nirmohI naiva mohavAn / anagAro, gRho zreyAn nirmohI mohino muneH // 33 // " ( ratnakaraMDazrAvakAcAra)

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122 ] hai; isaliye usake ukta donoM cetanAyeM nahIM ho sakatIM / mohamalImasatA evaM nirmala zuddhAtmAnubhUtikA abhAva mithyAdRSTike hI hotA hai, samyagdRSTi ke labdhirUpa sadbhAva sadaiva rahatA hai / vAhyapadArthoM kI upayogAvasthA meM bhI usakA abhAva kabhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA / cAhe AtmA vAhya padArthoM meM upayukta ho athavA na ho, vaha svAnubhUtivAlA sadaiva hai / samyagdarzana aura svAnubhUtikA paraspara avinAbhAva hai / karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanAkA svAmI svAnubhUtike abhAvavAlA batalAyA gayA hai / isaliye spaSTa siddha hai ki vaha mithyAdRSTi hotA hai / 'nirmala zuddhAtmAnubhUtike abhAvameM upArjita jo mohamalinamA' isa vAkyase to spaSTa siddha hai ki karma evaM karmaphalacetanAoMkA svAmI mithyAdRSTi hI batalAyA gayA hai / Age calakara svAmI jayasenAcArya aura bhI isa bAtako vizada karate haiM; ve tAtparyavRtti meM likhate haiM- "nirvikAraparamAnaMdai kasvabhAvamAtmasukhamalabhamAnAssaMto vizeSarAgadveSarUpA tu yA karmacetanA tatsahitaM karmaphalamanubhavati / " arthAt vikAra-rahita paramaAnaMdasvarUpa advitIya svabhAvavAlA jo AtmIya sukha hai, use nahIM prApta honevAle puruSa vizeSa rAgadveSarUpa karmacetanA tathA usasahita karmake phalakA ( karmaphalacetanAkA ) anubhava karate haiM / AtmIyasukhase rahita mithyAdRSTi jIva hI hotA hai / samyagdRSTiko Atmasukha se rahita nahIM batalAyA gayA hai / isa kathana se karma karmaphalacetanAoMkA svAmI samyagdRSTi nahIM ho sakatA, yaha bAta spaSTarIti se siddha ho cukI / [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya samayasArakAra svAmI kuMdakuMda munirAja ne cetanAko do bhedoM meM bAMTA hai, - (1) jJAnacetanA, (2) ajJAnacetanA / ajJAnacetanAke unhoMne do bheda kie haiM - (1) karmacetanA aura (2) karmaphalacetanA / mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai-"vedato kammaphalaM appANaM jo du kuNai kammaphalaM / so taM puNovi baMdhadi wwwwwww arthAt - samyagdRSTi gRhastha mokSamArga para ArUr3ha hai, parantu mithyAdRSTi muni nahIM, isaliye mithyAdRSTi munise samyagdRSTi gRhastha zreSTa hai /

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[ 123 puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm bIjaM duHkhassa aTTavihaM / " isIprakAra do gAthAyeM aura haiM, jinameM ajJAnacetanAoMkA varNana hai ( gAthA-417, 418, 416) / inhIM gAthAoMke Azayako svAmI amRtacaMdrasUrine spaSTa kiyA hai / ve likhate haiM-"jJAnAjJAnabhedena cetanA dvividhA bhavati, iyaM tAvat ajJAnacetanA gAthAtrayeNa kathyate,-udayAgataM zubhAzubhaM karma vedayanna-nubhavan sannajJAnijIvaH svasthabhAvAbhraSTo bhUtvA madIyaM karmeti bhaNati / mayAkRtaM karmeti ca bhaNati / sa jIvaH punarapi tadaSTavidha karma badhnAti / kathaMbhUtaM ? bIjakAraNaM / kasya ? duHkhasya / " yahAMpara karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanAko ajJAnacetanAke nAmase pragaTa kiyA gayA hai| yadi ina donoM cetanAoMkA svAmI samyagdRSTi jIva bhI hotA, to "ajJAnijIvaH svasthabhAvAdmaSTo bhUtvA" ye vizeSaNa usake liye kabhI nahIM A sakate the / samyagdRSTi yadi vAhyapadArthoM meM bhI upayukta ho, to bhI vaha svasthabhAva ( AtmIyabhAva )se bhraSTa nahIM kahA jA sakatA, aura na vaha ajJAnIke nAmase hI kahA jAtA hai / ajJAnI saMjJA mithyAdRSTike liye hI sarvatra AtI hai / yathA-"ekaH samyagdRgAtmAsau kevalaM jJAnavAniha / tato mithyAdRzaH sarve nityamajJAnino matAH // " Age calakara tAtparyavRttikAra donoM cetanAoMke arthako aura bhI vizada karate haiM; ve likhate haiM-"karmacetanA korthaH ? iticeta madIyaM karma mayAkRtaM karmetyAdyA. jJAnabhAvena IhApUrvakamiSTAniSTarUpeNa niruparAga zuddhAtmAnubhUticyutasya manovacanakAyavyApArakararaNaM yat so baMdhakAraNabhUtA karmacetanA bhnnyte|" karmaphalacetanA korthaH ? iticet svasthabhAvarahitena ajJAnabhAvena yathAsambhavaM vyakkAvyavasvabhAvena IhApUrvakamiSTAniSTavikalparUpeNa harSaviSAdamayaM sukhaduHkhAnubhavanaM yata sA baMdhakAraNabhUtA karmaphalacetanA bhaNyate / " arthAt-yaha merA karma hai, maiMne isa karmako kiyA hai, isaprakAra IhApUrvaka iSTa-aniSTarUpa ajJAnabhAvase uparAgarahita zuddhAtmAnubhUtise cyuta jIvake mana-vacana-kAyakA

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124 ] [puruSArthasiddhaya pAya jo vyApAra hai, vahI baMdha-kAraNasvarUpa karmacetanA kahI jAtI hai / tathA svasthabhAvase rahita, ajJAnabhAvase yathAsaMbhava IhApUrvaka pragaTa-apragaTa svabhAvarUpa iSTa-abhiSTa vikalpa pariNAmoMse harSaviSAdasvarUpa jo sukhaduHkhakA anubhava kiyA jAtA hai, vaha baMdha-kAraNabhUta karmacetanA kahalAtI hai| ____ AtmAnubhUti-cyuta jIvake svasthabhAva-rahita ajJAnabhAvase karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA hotI hai; donoM hI baMdhakAraNasvarUpa haiM / samyagdRSTiko duHkhabIja karmabaMdhakA kartA bhI nahIM kahA gayA hai, kyoMki vaha astAbhilASI hai| isa bAtako Age vyakta kreNge| svAmI amRtacaMdrasUrine AtmakhyAti TIkA pRSTha 165 para likhA hai ki "jJAnAdanyatredamahamiti cetanaM ajJAnacetanA // " donoM cetanAoMko saMsArabIja batalAyA hai / samyagdRSTi jIva jJAnase bhinna ajJAnabhAvoMmeM vedana nahIM karatA; isaliye samyagdRSTi jIvake karmaphalacetanA tathA karmacetanA donoM hI nahIM hotI, yaha vAta Uparake samasta pramANoMse nirNIta ho cukii| ___ aba karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA samyagdRSTike kyoM nahIM ho sakatI, isI bAtako spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai / samyagdRSTike karma karmaphalacetanA mAnanevAle yahI eka hetu dete haiM ki 'jaba vaha AtmAnubhUtise haTakara AraMbha parigraha bhogoMmeM apane upayogako lagAtA hai, rAgadveSapUrvaka kisI kAma ko karatA hai tathA viSayabhogoMmeM anuraka hotA hai, usasamaya usake karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA kahI jaayegii|' yaha kathana yukti aura siddhAnta donoMse hI pratikUla par3atA hai / pahale to AtmAnubhUti aura rAgadveSapUrvaka kAma karanekA koI saMbaMdha hI nahIM hai / AtmAnubhUti mithyAtva evaM anantAnubandhikarmake abhAvameM pragaTa hotI hai, aura rAgadveSakI pravRtti cAritramohanIyake udayase hotI hai / isa kArya-kAraNakI vicAraNAse yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai ki jahAM cAritramohanIyake udayase rAgadveSapUrvaka jIvakI pravRtti hai, vahAM mithyAtvakA abhAva ho to AtmAnubhUti bhI hotI rahatI hai| jIvakA upayoga

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] www [ 125 svAnubhUtimAtrameM ho, athavA svAnubhUti labdhirUpa hI rahe aura upayoga vAdyapadArthoM meM ho, to bhI rAgadveSase usakA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai / upayoga jJAnAtmaka hai / usIke labdhi aura upayoga do bheda haiM / kSayopazamarUpa jitane bhI jJAna haiM sabhI saMkramaNAtmaka haiM / ve sadA arthase arthAntarakA grahaNa karate hI rahate haiM / unameM koI jJAna manase sAkSAt utpanna hotA hai; kisImeM manakI paramparA nimittatA hai / isIliye eka samaya meM eka hI upayoga kSayopazama-jJAnadhAriyoMke hotA hai / kevalajJAna kSAyika hai usameM manakI nimittatA kisIprakAra nahIM hai; isaliye vaha svopayogI aura paropayogIrUpa sadA eka sAtha hI rahatA hai / isIliye use saMkramaNAtmaka nahIM kahA gayA hai / hAM, parapadArthoM meM usakA bhI padArthoM ke saMkramaNase saMkramaNa hotA hai, parantu Atmopayoga tathA paropayoga donoMmeM kabhI vyucchitti nahIM AtI; isaliye use saMkramaNa meM zAmila nahIM kiyA jAtA / isaprakArakA saMkramaNa zuddhAtmAnubhUtimeM bAdhaka nahIM hai / dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki kevalajJAna vItarAga hai; kSayopazama-jJAna sarAga hai / isI sarAgatA aura vItarAgatA ke kAraNa samyaktvako bhI koI koI sarAga aura vItarAga samajhakara sarAga- samyaktvIke karmacetanA tathA karmaphalacetanA bhI kaha dete haiM aura vItarAga- samyagdRSTike (kevalajJAnIke) kevalajJAnacetanA kahate haiM / karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA vahIM para hotI hai, jahAM abhilASApUrvaka ( rucipUrvaka) evaM ajJAnabhAvase rAgadveSapUrvaka karma kiyA jAtA hai / samyagdRSTike jo rAgadveSa hai, vaha kevala cAritramohanIyake udayase hai / mithyAtva mizrita na honese vaha karmabaMdhaka nahIM mAnA gayA / cAritramohanIyakA udaya aura upayoga se upayogAntara joki kSayopazama-jJAnakA svabhAva hai, donoM hI samyagdRSTi kI jJAnacetanAmeM bAdhaka nahIM haiM / isI bAtako paJcAdhyAyI kI katipaya kArikAoM se spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai ' hetuH zuddhAtmano jJAne zamo mithyAtvakarmaNaH / pratyanIkastu tatrocca razamastatra vyatyayAt // 678 / /

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www [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya mohestaMgeta pusaH zuddhasyAnubhavo bhavet / na bhavedvighnakaH kazcit cAritrAvaraNodayaH // 688 ||" arthAt - zuddhAtmAnubhavameM mithyAtvakA upazama hetu hai / mithyAtvakarmakA udaya zuddhAtmAke anubhavameM bAdhaka haiM, vaha usakA pratipakSI hai / darzanamohanIyake asta honepara arthAt anudaya hone para zuddhAtmAkA anubhava hotA hai; usameM cAritramohanIyakA udaya vAdhaka nahIM ho sakatA / upayogake viSaya meM kahate haiM 126 ] "svasminnavopayuktopi notkarSAya sa vastutaH / upayuktaH paratrApi nApakarSAya tattvataH || 865 || " arthAt - jJAna cAhe svopayukta ho yA paropayukta ho, donoM hI avasthAmeM koI guNa doSa nahIM hai / jJAnopayoga ke parivartana se samyagdarzana meM kucha guNa doSa nahIM hotA hai "caryayA paryaTannava jJAna martheSu lIlayA / na doSAya guNAyAtha nityaM pratyarthamarthasAt ||867 || " jJAna padArthoM meM lIlAmAtra se ghUmatA phiratA hai, vaha pratyeka padArthako jAnatA huA na to koI doSa paidA karatA hai aura na koI guNa paidA karatA hai / arthAt jJAnaguNakA kArya pratyeka padArthako jAnanAmAtra hai, usakA samya bAta ke guNadoSase kucha prayojana nahIM hai / yahAM dopase prayojana samyagdarzana kI hAnise hai aura guNale prayojana usakI utpatti aura vRddhise haiM / yaha paMcAdhyAyI ke 868, 866, 870, 871 aura 872 veM zlokoMse jAnanA cAhiye / jJAna darzana kahAMtaka savikalpa kahe jAte haiM, sau kahate haiM"hetoH paraM prasiddha yaiH sthUlalakSyairitismRtaM / Apramatta N ca samyaktvaM jJAnaM vA savikalpakaM // 914 / / tatastUrdhva tu samyaktvaM jJAnaM vA nirvikalpakaM / zukladhyAnaM tadevarita tatrAsti jJAnacetanA ||915|| pramattAnAM vikalpatvAnna syAtsA zuddhacetanA | astIti vAsanonmeSaH keSAMcit sa na sanniha / 996 // / ' artha- sthUlapadArthako lakSya rakhanevAle jina prasiddha puruSoMne kevala rAgarUpa hetuse aisA kahA hai, unakA kahanA hai ki pramattaguNasthAnaparyaMta samyaktva aura jJAna donoM hI savikalpaka haiM / pramattaguNasthAna se Upara samyaktva aura jJAna donoM hI nirvikalpaka hote haiM, vahI zukladhyAna kahalAtA hai

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 127 aura usI avasthAmeM jJAna vetanA hotI hai| kinhIM kinhIM puruSoMke 'pramattajIvoMke vikalpAtmaka honese unake zuddhacetanA nahIM ho sakatI haiMisa prakArakI vAsanA lagI huI hai, vaha ThIka nahIM hai / bhAvArtha-jo loga aisA kahate haiM ki 'pramattaguNasthAna paryaMta buddhipUrvaka rAga hotA hai, isaliye vahAM taka jJAna aura samyaktva donoM hI savikalpaka haiM; savikalpaavasthAmeM jJAnacetanA bhI nahIM hotI hai, arthAt chaThe guNasthAnase Upara hI jJAnacetanA hotI hai, nIce nahIM' unake liye AcArya kahate haiM ki-aisA kahanevAle yathArthavastuke vicAraka nahIM haiM / kyoM nahIM haiM, so batAte haiM'yataH parAzrito doSo guNo vA nAzrayet paraM / paro vA nAzrayeddoSaM guNaMcApi parozritaM // 917 // " artha-kyoMki dUsareke Azrayase honevAlA guNadoSa dUsareke Azraya nahIM ho sakatA; isIprakAra dUsarA bhI dUsareke Azrayase honevAle guNadoSoMko apane Azrita nahIM banA sakatA / arthAt jisa Azrayase jo doSa athavA guNa hotA hai, vaha doSa athavA guNa usI Azrayase ho sakatA hai; anya kisI Azrayase nahIM ho sakatA / yahAMpara jo pramAdAvasthAmeM rAgadvaSapUrvaka pravRttike samaya zuddhacetanAkA abhAva mAnate haiM, unhIMke uttara meM yaha Upara kA zloka kahA gayA hai / aura bhI dekhiye __"pAkAccAritramohasya rAgostgaidapikaH sphuTaM / samyaktve sa kuto nyAyAjjJAnevA'nudayAtmake / / 918 // " . artha-cAritramohanIyakarmakA pAka honese rAga hotA hai / rAga AtmAkA audayikabhAva hai, arthAt karmoM ke udayase honevAlA hai / vaha audayikabhAva anudayasvarUpa samyaktva athavA jJAnameM kisaprakAra ho sakatA hai ? arthAt nahIM ho sakatA / aura bhI vizeSa spaSTa karate haiM"anighnaniha samyaktvaM rAgoyaM buddhipUrvakaH / nUnaM hetaM kSamo na syAt jJAnasaMcetanAmimAM // 919 // " artha-buddhipUrvaka rAgabhAva samyaktvakA ghAta nahIM kara sakatA hai; isaliye vaha samyaktvake sAtha avinAbhAvI jJAnacetanA ( landhirUpa ) kA

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128 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya bhI ghAta niyamase nahIM kara sakatA hai / arthAt rAgabhAva AtmAke cAritraguNakA hI vighAta karegA, vaha na to samyaktvakA hI vighAta kara sakatA hai aura na jJAnacetanAkA hI vighAta kara sakatA hai / rAga cAritrakA hI pratipakSI hai, donoM ( samyaktva aura cAritra )kA nahIM hai; isaliye caturthaguNasthAnameM bhI jJAnacetanA hotI hai / usakA koI bAdhaka nahIM hai / / 'tatrApyAtmAnubhUtiH sA viziSTaM jJAnamAtmanaH / samyaktvenAvinAbhUtamantrayAda vyatirekataH // " arthAt AtmAnubhUti AtmAkA vizeSa jJAna hai| vaha AtmAnubhUti samyagdarzanake sAtha anvaya aura vyatirekase avinAbhAvinI hai / arthAt donoMkI samavyApti hai / isIkI spaSTatA aura bhI nIceke zcalokase hotI hai-siddhametAvatA yAvacchuddhopalabdhirAtmanaH / samyaktvaM tAvadevAsti tAvatI jJAnacetanA / / " __ arthAt Uparake kathanase yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai ki jabataka AtmAkI zuddhopalabdhi hai, tabhI taka samyaktva hai; aura jabataka samyaktva hai, tabhItaka jJAnacetanA hai / isa zlokase yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki jo bhAva samyaktvakA ghAtaka hogA vahI jJAnacetanAkA bhI ghAtaka hogA, aura jo samyaktvakA ghAtaka nahIM hai vaha jJAnacetanAkA bhI ghAtaka nahIM hogaa| paropayogake samaya yadi samyagdRSTike jJAnacetanA na mAnakara karmacetanA mAnI jAya to samyaktvakA abhAva bhI usasamaya mAnanA pdd'egaa| isaliye yaha nirNIta bAta hai ki jisasamaya samyagdRSTike svAtmAke viSayameM anupayukta avasthA hai arthAt labdhirUpa svAnubhUti hai / usasamaya bhI usake jJAnacetanA hI hai, jJAnacetanA abhAva usake kisI samaya bhI nahIM hai / rAgadveSapUrvaka pravRttike samaya samyagdRSTike zuddhopalabdhi hotI hai yA nahIM ? yadi hotI hai, taba to usasamaya samyagdRSTike karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA nahIM bana sktii| yadi usasamaya zuddhopalabdhi nahIM svIkArakI jAya to usasamaya samyaktvakA bhI niSedha karanA hogA; isaliye agatyA yaha bAta svIkAra karanI par3atI hai ki samyaktvake sadbhAvameM harasamaya

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [126 mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm jJAnacetanA hai / jisasamaya samyagdRSTi rAgakriyAmeM upayukta hai usasamaya vaha sarAga samyagdRSTi kahA jAtA hai, jisasamaya vaha kevala svAtmopayogameM anuraka hai usasamaya vaha bhI nirvikalpaka kahA jAtA hai / sarAga samyagdRSTike jo jJAnacetanA nahIM mAnate haiM athavA samyagdRSTike sarAgI aura vItarAgI aise jo do bheda karate haiM, unake liye AcArya kheda prakAzita karate huye unake zAstrAbhyAsako bhI vyartha batalAte haiM evaM unheM durAzaya batalAte haiM"vyAvahArikasamyakvaM sarAgaM savikalpakam / nizcayaM vItarAgaM tu samyaktvaM nirvikalpakam // ityasti vAsanonmeSaH keSAMcinmohazAlinAm / tanmate vItarAgasya sadRSTAnacetanA // tatrAsti vItarAgasya kasyacijjJAnacetanA / sadRSTanirvikalpasya netarasya kadAcana // vyAvahArikasadRSTaH savikalpasya rAgiNaH / pratItimAtramevAsti kutaH syAt jJAnacetanA // iti prajJAparAdhena ye vadaMti durAzayAH / teSAM yAvacchu tAbhyAsaH kAyaklezAya kevalam // " ina zlokoMkA yahI abhiprAya hai ki jo loga 'eka sarAgasamyaktvaM' eka vItarAgasamyaktva' aise samyaktvake do bheda karake sarAgasamyagdRSTike pratIta mAtra mAnate haiM, kevala vItarAgasamyagdRSTike jJAnacetanA mAnate haiM, aise puruSoMke zrutAbhyAsako zrIAcArya mahArAja vyartha hI batAte haiM / inhIM zlokoMke Age yadi zrIpaMcAdhyAyIkA svAdhyAya kiyA jAya to vidita ho jAyegA ki sarAgatA evaM upayogAMtaratA samyagdarzanake vizeSaNa hI nahIM haiM, kiMtu upayogAMtaratA jJAnakI lIlA hai aura sarAgatA cAritramohanIyakI udayarUpa avasthA hai| pratipakSI karmoM ke abhAvameM samyaktva to sadA TaMkotkIrNavat nizcala hai, usako sarAga mAnanA siddhAMtaviruddha hai / jahAMkahIM aise bheda kiye gaye haiM, vahAM sthUladRSTise kiye gaye haiM athavA cAritrakI sahayojanAse kie gae haiM, joki guNasthAna kramavRttikeM sUcaka haiM / samyaktvamAtrakI svarUpa-vivecanAmeM ukta donoM bhedoMkA ullekha karanA kAryakAraNabhAvakA vidhAta karanA hai evaM kArya-sAMkarya tathA guNa-sAMkarya karanA hai| rAgAdi pariNAmoMko samyaktvameM sarvathA akiMcitkara samajhakara granthakAra

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130 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ne yahI niSkarSa nikAlA hai ki jahAM samyaktva hai vahAM jJAnacetanA avazya hai / yathA"tasmAtsamyaktvamekaM syAdarthAttallakSaNAdapi / tadyathAvazyako tatra vidyate jJAnacetanA // " isakA abhiprAya yahI hai ki samyagdarzana vAstavameM ekarUpa hI hai, usake sarAga vItarAga Adi bheda nahIM haiM, aura jahA~ samyaktva hai vahAM niyamase jJAnacetanA hai| Uparake katipaya zlokoM-dvArA yaha siddha kiyA hai ki samyagdRSTike karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA kyoM nahIM hotI / aba nIce kucha zlokoM dvArA yaha siddha karate haiM ki samyagdRSTike hara samaya jJAnacetanA hI rahatI hai| _ "kiMca sarvasya saddaSTenityaM syAjjJAnacetanA / avyucchinnapravAheNa yadvA khaMDaikadhArayA // " __ isa zlokameM 'sarvasya-nitya-avyucchinnapravAhena-akhaNDakadhArayA' ye cAroM hI pada spaSTa pragaTa karate haiM ki samyagdRSTiko cAhe kisI nAmase kyoM na kahA jAya, usake hara samaya avyucchinna pravAhase, niraMtara rUpase, akhaNDa dhArArUpase jJAnacetanA rahatI hai / nitya jJAnacetanA kyoM rahatI hai, isake liye hetu yaha hai"hetustatrAsti sadhIcI samyaktvenAnvayAdiha / jJAnasaMcetanAlabdhinityA sthAvaraNavyayAt / / 813 / / " arthAt samyaktvake sAtha jJAnacetanAlabdhi nitya rahatI hai, usake AvaraNa-karmakA kSaya ho jAtA hai; isaliye anvayarUpase samyaktvake sAtha jJAnacetanA rahatI hai / AcArya bArabAra spaSTa kathana karate haiM ki jahAM samyaktva hai vahAM sadA zuddhAtmAkI hI upalabdhi hai| yadi upayogAMtara-avasthAmeM kisI samaya zuddhAtmopalabdhikA abhAva kahA jAyagA to vaisI avasthAmeM samyaktvakA bhI abhAva kahanA cAhiye / isIko isa zlokArdhase unhoMne puSTa kiyA hai-"zuddhA cedasti samyaktvaM na cecchuddhA na sA sudRk' arthAt yadi zuddhacetanA hai to samyaktva hai, yadi zuddhacetanA nahIM hai to samyaktva bhI nahIM

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [131 hai| samyagdRSTike pratisamaya jJAnacetanA rahatI hai, isa viSayameM adhika pramANa denese aura bhI vistAra ho jAyagA / upayukta pramANoMse prakRtakI siddhimeM puSTi bhI paryApta ho cukI / yadi yaha zaMkA uThAI jAya ki 'jisaprakAra matijJAna zra tajJAna donoMkI labdhi eka sAtha hai paraMtu upayoga ekakA hI hotA hai, usIprakAra jisasamaya jJAnacetanA upayogAtmaka nahIM hai usasamaya upayogAtmaka koI cetanA avazya mAnanI hogI / vaha karma karmaphalacetanA hI hogii|' yahAMpara pahale to dRSTAMta dASrTAtakA saMbaMdha hI koI nahIM baiThatA / yadi matizru take samAna cetanAoMkI bhI bhinna bhinna labdhi eka AtmAmeM ekasAtha hotI, taba to eka samayameM eka upayogake liye matizra takA dRSTAMta denA ThIka bhI thaa| dUsare, jisa jIvake samyagjJAnarUpa labdhi hai usake kyA kabhI mithyAjJAna bhI upayogAtmaka ho sakatA hai ? eka samayameM eka hI upayogAtmaka hotA hai, isakA niSedha to hama bhI nahIM karate haiM paraMtu 'labdhi kisIkI ho aura upayoga kisIkA ho' isakA niSedha avazya karate haiM / jisakI labdhi hotI hai usIkA upayoga ho sakatA hai| yadi sumati suzru takI labdhi hai, taba upayogameM kumati athavA kuzruta pragaTa nahIM ho sakate / isIprakAra dRSTAMtameM vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| svAnubhUti kaba hotI hai ? jaba mithyAtvake abhAvase samyaktva pragaTa hotA hai| usake sAtha matijJAnAvaraNIyakarmakA bhI vizeSa kSayopazama hotA hai, tabhI svAnubhUti hotI hai / arthAt samyagdarzanake sAtha sAtha svAnubhUtyAvaraNa karmakA kSayopazama hotA hai tabhI svAnubhUti hotI hai / aisI avasthAmeM upayoga kilI avasthAmeM kyoM na ho, yadi cetanA upayogarUpameM pragaTa hogI to vaha jJAnacetanA hI hogI; jisaprakAra sarpameM rassIkA bhAna evaM sIpameM cAMdIkA bhAna honepara bhI samyagjJAnIkA upayoga sadA samyagjJAnarUpa hI rahatA hai| usakA bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki kevala vAhyasAdhakoMmeM dUSaNa hai,

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132 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya dRSTidoSa athavA prakAzAbhAva se aisA hotA hai / aMtaraMgameM jJAnako dUSita banAnevAlA vahAM kAraNa na honese samyagdRSTikA bodha sadA samyakatrodha hI kahalAtA hai / isIprakAra svAnubhUtirUpa jJAnacetanAkI labdhi honese upayogAMtara honepara bhI upayoga sadA jJAnacetanArUpa hI kahA jAtA hai / svAnubhUtyAvaraNa karmake kSayopazama evaM mithyAtvakarmake abhAva meM utpanna honevAlI jJAnacetanAko cAritramohakA udaya aura jJAnakA upayogAMtara haTA nahIM sakate, aura na sarpa meM rassIke bodhake samAna abhilASA - vihIna rAgakriyA karmacetanAko hIM utpanna kara sakatI hai / isaliye yaha asaMbhava hai ki labdhi meM cetanA jJAnarUpa ho aura upayoga meM vaha karmarUpase pragaTa ho / yahAM para vicAra karanekI bAta yaha hai ki jisa rAgakriyA se karmacetanA hotI hai athavA bhogoMkI jisa anurakise karmacetanA evaM unake anubhavana se karma phalacetanA hotI hai, vaha rAgakriyA athavA bhogoM meM anurAga abhilASApUrvaka hotA hai / abhilASA athavA rucipUrvaka hI rAgadva eSase kiye gaye kAmoM dvArA duHkhavIja karmabaMdha hotA hai tathA vahI baMdhakAraNabhUta rAgadveSapUrvaka honevAlI buddhipUrvaka kiyA karmacetanA kahI jAtI hai / parantu samyagdRSTikI jitanI bhI kriyAeM haiM, ve na to baMdhakI kAraNa hI kahI jAtI haiM aura na rAgakriyA ke nAmase hI kahI jAtI haiM / usake rAgabhAva hote hue bhI use rAgakriyArahita kahA gayA hai / isIse siddha hotA hai ki jahAM baMdhakAraNabhUta abhilApA rucipUrvaka rAgakriyA hai, vahI karmacetanAke nAmase kahI jAtI hai / samyagdRSTi baMdha karatA hai, parantu usakA baMdha 'baMdha' nahIM kahA jAtA, pratyutaH usakI kriyA nirjarAkA kAraNa kahI jAtI hai / jaisA ki bhASA chandase kahA gayA hai - "jJAnIko to bhoganirjarA hetu haiM, ajJAnIko bhogabandha phala dete haiM / " isI bAtako paMcAdhyAyIkArane isaprakAra kahA hai www. "AstAM na baMdhahetuH syAjjJAninAM karmajA kriyA / citraM yatpUrvavaddhAnAM nirjarAyai ca karmaNAm // 230 // kriyA sAdhAraNI vRttiH jJAnino'jJAninastathA / ajJAninaH kiyA baMdha heturna jJAninaH kacit // 229 // "

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] samyagdRSTikI karmajA kriyA baMdhakA kAraNa to haiM hI nahIM, vaha ulaTI nirjarAkA kAraNa hai | jJAnI tathA ajJAnI donoMkI kriyA yadyapi samAna hai, tathApi ajJAnI kI kriyA bandhakA kAraNa hai, jJAnIkI kriyA bandhakAraNa nahIM hai kiMtu vaha nirjarAkA kAraNa hai / aisI avasthAmeM samyagdRSTike rAgadveSapUrva karmabandha karanekI apekSA karmacetanA kahanA nitAMta asaMgata evaM siddhAMtabAdhita hai / samyagdRSTi rAgI bhI vAstavameM nahIM hai / yathA"siddho niSkAMkSito jJAnI kurvANobhyuditAM kriyAs / niSkAmataH kRtaM karma na rAgAya virAgiNAm // " [ 133 isa zloka se spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki samyagdRSTi vItarAgI hai, usako arucipUrvaka kI gaI kriyA rAgameM zAmila nahIM kI jA sakatI / nIceke zloka- dvArA yaha bAta paMcAdhyAyIkArane bilakula spaSTa kara dI hai ki karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanAkA phala baMdha hai / samyagdRSTike tyAgakA abhAva hai, isaliye usake baMdha nahIM hotA; ataeva usake jJAnacetanA hI hai / zloka yaha hai " cetanAyAH phalaM baMdhastatphale vA'tha karmaNi / rAgAbhAvAnna baMdhosti tasmAtsA jJAnacetanA || " artha Upara kiyA jA cukA hai / aura bhI vizadatA dekhiye"samyagdRSTirasau bhogAn sevamAnopya sevakaH / nIrAgasya na rAgAya karmAkAmakRtaM yataH || 274 || " artha - yaha samyagdRSTi bhogoMko sevana karatA huA bhI unakA sevana karanevAlA nahIM kahalAtA hai, binA icchAke arthAta vinA rucike kiyA huA karma (kriyA) vItarAgI ke rAgake liye nahIM hotA hai| nIceke zloka se samyagdRSTi ke abhilASAkA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / yathA "karmaNA pIDito jJAno kurvANaH karmajAM kriyAM / necchetkarmapadaM kiMcit sAbhilASaH kuto nayAt / / " isa zloka kyA yaha bAta avaziSTa raha jAtI hai ki abhilASApUrvaka kI gaI kriyA hI karmacetanA meM zAmila kI jAtI hai, anyathA nahIM / samyagdRSTi ke abhilASAkA isa zloka se niSedha kiyA gayA hai| rAgabhAva mithyASTake hI hotA hai, yaha bAta bhI nIce spaSTa kI jAtI hai

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134 ] [ puruSArthasiddhatha pAya "vaiSayikasukhe na syAd rAgAbhAvaH sudRSTinAM / rAgasyAjJAnabhAvatvAt asti mithyAzaH sphuttN|" __samyagdRSTike rAgabhAva nahIM hotA kiMtu mithyAdRSTike hI hotA hai; isaliye usakI samasta kriyAyeM karmodayajanita haiM, ve rAgapUrvaka nahIM samajhI jAtIM / aisI avasthAmeM usake rAgapUrvaka baMdha karanevAlI karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanAbhI nahIM hotii| Uparake samasta zlokoMse yaha pariNAma nikala cukA hai ki samyagdRSTi kI svopalabdhi cAhe upayukta ho cAhe anupayukta ho, cAhe vaha bhogasevanameM upayukta ho, cAhe anya kriyAoMmeM upayukta ho parantu vaha na to rAgI hai aura na baMdha karanevAlA hI hai / tathA usakI upalabdhi pratyeka avasthAmeM zuddha hai, samyagdRSTi sadA zuddhopalabdhivAlA hai| mithyAdRSTikI upalabdhi hI azuddha hotI hai, isaliye vaha baMdha karanevAlA hai aura usIke karmacetanA tathA karmaphalacetanA hotI hai / samyagdRSTike azuddhopalabdhi bhI kabhI nahIM hotI, yaha bAta Upara sapramANa kahI gaI hai / baMdha bhI nahIM hotA, isaliye usake karmacetanA karmaphalacetanAyeM bhI nahIM hotI, yaha bAta nIceke zloMkoMse bhI pragaTa hotA hai"upalabdhirazuddhAsA pariNAmakriyAmayI / arthAdodayikI nityaM tasmAdvandhaphalA smRtA // 212 // astyazuddhopalabdhiH sA jJAnAbhAsAccidanvayAt / na jJAnacetanA kiMtu karmatatphalacetanA // 213 // " ___ artha Upara kiyA jA cukA hai / isa azuddhopalabdhikA svAmI mithyAdRSTi hI batalAyA gayA hai / isa prakaraNakA pUrvApara svAdhyAya karanese yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai / pramANake liye eka zloka unhIM zlokoMke Age kA nIce diyA jAtA hai"iyaM saMsArijIvAnAM sarveSAmavizeSataH / asti sAdhAraNI vRttirna syAtsamyaktvakAraNam // 214 // " arthAt-azuddhopalabdhi saMsArI mithyAdRSTi jIvoMke hotI hai, kyoMki vaha jJAnAbhAsa avasthAmeM hotI hai: yaha bAta Uparake zlokameM pragaTa kara dI gaI hai| jJAnAbhAsa mithyAdRSTIke hI kahA gayA hai| jahAM azuddhopalabdhi hai vahIM karmacetanA karmaphalacetanAeM hotI haiM / isaprakArakI azuddhopalabdhi

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [135 samyaktvapUrvaka nahIM hotI hai kiMtu mithyAtvapUrvaka hI hotI hai jaise ki"astyazuddhopalabdhizca tathA mithyAdRzAM param" isa zlokArdhase spaSTa hai / uparyuka kathanase isa bAtakA pUrNa khulAsA hotA hai ki samyagdRSTike azuddhopalabdhi na honese usake karmaphalacetanAyeM nahIM hotI / samyagdRSTike sadA zuddhopalabdhi hI hotI hai, anyathA usake samyaktvakA bhI abhAva mAnanA pdd'egaa| yaha bAta Upara spaSTa karacuke haiM; jaisA ki-"zuddhA cedasti samyaktvaM na cecchuddhA na sA sudRk" isa pUrva kathita zlokArdhase spaSTa hai / samyagyadRSTike upalabdhi sadA zuddha hI hotI hai, isa bAtakA paMcAdhyAyIkArane aneka zlokoM dvArA zaMkA samAdhAnapUrvaka puSTa kiyA hai| yathA"satyaM zuddhAsti samyaktve sevAzuddhAsti tadvinA / satyabandhaphalA tatra saiva bandhakalAnyathA // 217 // " ___ arthAt samyaktvake sadbhAvameM zuddhAtmopalabdhi hI hotI hai aura usameM bandha nahIM hotA, tathA samyaktvake abhAvameM hI azuddhopalabdhi hotI hai, usIkA phala baMdha kahA gayA hai / yaha bAta Upara khulAsA kI jA cukI hai ki baMdha azuddhopalabdhimeM hI hotA hai, jahAM bandhaphalA-azuddhopalabdhi hai, vahIM karmacetanA karmaphalacetanAyeM hotI haiM / samyaktvake sadbhAvameM sadA zuddhopalabdhi hI rahatI hai, isaliye samyagdRSTi kevala jJAnacetanAkA hI svAmI hai| samyagdarzanake ATha agoMmeM prathama niHzaMkita aMgakA svarUpa sakalamanekAMtAtmakamidamukta vstujaatmkhiljnyaiH| kimu satyamasatyaM vA na jAtu zaMketi kartavyA // 23 // anvayArtha-( idaM ) yaha ( sakalaM ) sampUrNa ( vastujAtaM) vastusamUha ( akhilajJa :) sarvajJadevane ( anekAMtAtmakaM ) anekAMtasvarUpa ( ukta) kahA hai| (kimu ) kyA ( satyaM ) satya hai ( vA ) athavA ( asatyaM ) asatya hai ( jAtu ) kabhI ( iti ) isaprakAra ( zaMkA ) zaMkA-saMdeha (na ) nahIM ( kartavyA ) karanA cAhiye / vizeSArtha-jainadharma athavA jainAgama sarvajJadevake dvArA kahA gayA hai,

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya, pAya isaliye vaha kiMcinmAtra bhI anyathA nahIM ho sakatA hai / vasturUpa vahI anyathA hotA hai, jisakA vaktA alpajJa aura rAgI -dva eSI hotA hai / samasta vastuoMkA pUrNajJAna na honese, binA kisIprakArakA rAgadveSa honepara bhI, padArthakA svarUpa viparIta kahA jA sakatA hai athavA padArthakA pUrA jJAna honepara bhI rAgai Sase anyathA kahA jA sakatA hai jahAM rAgadveSa bhI nahIM hai tathA samasta padArtho kA paripUrNa jJAna hai arthAt jahAM sarvajJatA bhI haiM aura vItarAgatA bhI hai, vahAM kabhI padArthasvarUpameM viparItatA nahIM AtI / jainadharmane jina padArthoM kA vivecana kiyA hai, ve sabhI sarvajJadeva evaM vItarAgadeva zrIarhatadevane kahe haiM, unase sunakara unake sAkSAt ziSyasthAnIya zrIgaNadharadevane unheM pratipAdana kiyA hai, unase unake ziSya zrI prAcIna AcAryoM ne una samasta padArthoM kA jyoMkA tyoM svarUpa vivecana kiyA hai; unase unake ziSya pIche honevAle AcAyoM ne nirUpaNa kiyA hai / samasta AcAryoM kI racanA pUrvAcAryoM kI pramANatA liye hue hai, nijakI svataMtravivecanAkA pratyeka AcAryane apanI kRtimeM niSedha kiyA hai / AjatakakA jaina - itihAsa dekhane se yaha bAta nirvivAda siddha hotI hai ki koI AcArya aise nahIM hue haiM jinhoMne pUrvAcAryoM kI kRtiko pramANabhUta evaM mahatvAspada na svIkAra kiyA ho / mahAn se mahAn AcAryoM meM pramukha AcAryako kRtiko dekhanese bhI yahI bAta milegI ki unhoMne apanI racanAko pUrvAcAryoM kI racanAkI pramANatAse hI pramANa batalAyA hai / zrI ' prameyaratnamAlA' ke racayitA zrI anaMtavIrya AcAryane kahA hai- " prabheduvacanodAracaMdrikAprasare sati / mAdRzAH kva nu gaNyaMte jyotiriMgaNasannibhAH // " arthAt zrI' prameyaka malamArtaNDa' ke kartA zrIprabhAcaMdrAcAryakI vacanarUpI udAra evaM vizAla cAMdanI ke phailane para hama sarIkhe juganU ( paTavIjanA) kIsI camaka vAle puruSa kisa gaNanA meM sAmila ho sakate haiM / isa zloka ko dekhane se yaha patA calatA hai ki jainAcAryoM ne pUrvAcAryoM ko kitanI pUjyatA pradAna kI hai / 136 ] w

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] K Age aura bhI dekhiye - " akalaMkavacombhodhe rudda yena dhImatA / nyAyavidyAmRtaM tasmai namo mANikyanaMdine // " AcArya kahate haiM ki akalaMkasvAmI ke vacanarUpI samudra se jina buddhimAna zrImANikyanaMdi AcAryane nyAyavidyAmRtako liyA, una mANikyanaMdi munirAjake liye maiM namaskAra karatA hU~ / uttarottara pramANatA evaM pUjyatAkA isa zloka pUrA parijJAna ho jAtA hai / isa pramANatAse vacanoMkI anugAmitA evaM mAnyatA siddha hotI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina siddhAMtakA samasta nirUpaNa eka zrRMkhalA meM calA A rahA hai, usameM kahIM pUrvApara virodha nahIM hai / jainasiddhAMtane jina padArthoM kA vivecana kiyA hai ve saba yukti aura Agamase aviruddha haiM, isIliye ve pramANabhUta haiM / yukti, zAstrase unakI aviruddhatA isaliye siddha hai ki unameM pratyakSa evaM parokSa pramANa dvArA koI virodha nahIM AtA / isaprakAra jainasiddhAMtameM anekAMtasvarUpa vastukA jo pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, vaha saba sarvajJakathita hai / isaliye usameM 'yaha satya hai kyA, athavA asatya hai kyA ?" aisI zaMkA kabhI nahIM karanA cAhiye / jainAgama jineMdra dvArA kahA huA hai, vaha jisa rUpameM kahA gayA hai usI rUpameM ThIka hai / jo svarUpa jainAgamameM vastuoMkA batalAyA gayA hai, vaha usIprakAra hai anyathA prakAra kabhI ho nahIM sakatA / jo kucha chadmasthoMko anyathA pratIti kabhI kisI padArtha meM hotI hai vaha unakI samajha kI bhUla hai / isaliye sadA jainAgamameM dRr3ha zraddhAna rakhanA, thor3I bhI zaMkitavRtti nahIM rakhanA, isI pariNAmakA nAma niHzaMkita aMga hai | yaha samyaktvakA prathama evaM pradhAna aMga hai / I [ 137 yahAM para yaha prazna khar3A ho sakatA hai ki 'kyA kabhI kisI padArtha kA svarUpa samajha meM na Anepara bhI zaMkA nahIM uThAnI cAhiye jabaki chadmastha jIvoMkA jJAna paripUrNa nahIM hai taba kisI padArtha kI pUrNa khoja ho jAnA nitAMta kaThina hai, vaisI avasthAmeM alpajJa jIvoMke pariNAmoMmeM usa padArthasaMbaMdha meM zaMkAkA utpanna honA eka svAbhAvika bAta hai; aisI avasthAmeM 18

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138 ] [ puruSArtha siddhaya pAya 4-ww-~ www yAto samyagdRSTi puruSoMle niHzaMkita aMga nahIM pala sakatA athavA sarvajJa samyagdRSTi hI nizaMkita aMgake pAlaka ho sakate haiM ?' isa praznakA uttara isaprakAra hai-alpajJoMko kiptI padArthameM zaMkAkA utpanna honA svAbhAvika bAta honepara bhI unake niHzaMkita aMga pAlane meM koI bAdhA nahIM AtI / kAraNa zaMkA honemeM aura zaMkitavRtti rakhane meM bahuta aMtara hai / zaMkA to hara eka padArthameM uThAI jAsakatI hai aura na zaMkAkA utpanna karanA samyaktvakI zithilatAkA sUcaka hai / samyagdRSTiko bhI zaMkA hotI hai parantu zaMkA honepara bhI vaha padArthasvarUpapara usIprakAra zraddhA rakhatA hai jaisAki jainazAstroMmeM usakA svarUpa kahA gayA hai| samyagdRSTi samajhatA hai ki padArthakA svarUpa to jo jainAgamameM likhA hai vahI ThIka hai, para merI buddhi abhI vahAMtaka nahIM pahuMca sakI hai / yaha merI alpajJatAkA doSa hai / isIliye vaha zaMkA-dvArA usakA svarUpa samajhanekI ceSTA karatA hai, nahIM samajhameM Ane para bhI vaha usakI zraddhAse raMcamAtra bhI vicalita nahIM hotaa| zaMkitavRtti use kahate haiM ki jo padArthasvarUpa jainAgamameM batAyA gayA hai vaha ThIka hai yA nahIM, aisA usameM saMdeha rakhanA / saMdeha rakhanevAlA puruSa apanI nAsamajhIpara dhyAna nahIM detA; kiMtu apanI samajhake anusAra jahAMtaka vaha samajha letA hai usase Age samajhase bAharakai padArthasvarUpako ulaTA samajhatA hai, isIkA nAma viparIta zraddhA hai; yaha mithyAdRSTikA lakSaNa hai / Ajakala aneka jaina kahalAnevAloMmeM bhI aisI hI viparIta zraddhA athavA kubuddhi dekhanemeM AtI hai / jo sUkSma vivecana bharatakSetra jaMbUdvIpa Adi madhyalokakA jainAgamameM kiyA gayA hai vahAMtaka unakI buddhi jAtI nahIM, nahIM jAnekA bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki ve lokaracanAsaMbaMdhI zAstroMkA svAdhyAya to karate nahIM kiMtu prAraMbhase bhUgolavidyAko par3ha lete haiM usake par3hanese unake hRdayameM ve hI bAteM sthAna pA jAtI haiM usI AdhArapara ve apanI tarkaNAoMko idhara udhara daur3AyA karate haiM / ve unakI tarkaNAyeM sarvathA

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 136 nirmUla evaM yunipramANavAdhita rahatI haiN| isaliye yaha Avazyaka hai ki pahale zAstrAdhArase lokaracanAsaMbaMdhI zAstroMkA parijJAna kiyA jAya, pIche bhUgolavidyAkA adhyayana bhI kiyA jAya to usase phira viparItabuddhi nahIM ho sktii| isIprakAra cAritra evaM purANoMke saMbaMdhameM binA unakA svarUpa samajhe aura usa viSayake zAstroMkA rahasya samajhe, ve loga apane buddhikauzalase anyathA nirUpaNa karate haiM / isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki ve apanI samajhataka hI padArthasvarUpa samajhate haiM, zAstroMkA rahasya jAnanekA prayAsa karate nahIM haiM, sAtha hI unheM kumatijJAnadhAriyoMkI prAraMbhase hI zikSA de dI jAtI hai / buddhimAn puruSakA kartavya hai ki vaha padArthako parIkSApUrvaka grahaNa karanekA prayAsa karatA rahe, parantu parIkSA bhI parIkSAkoTi taka pahuMcakara hI kareM / parIkSA karanekI yogyatA na honepara jo parIkSAkelie apanI svataMtrabuddhiko kaSTa dete haiM, ve vidvAnoMmeM kabhI prazaMsAke bhAjana nahIM bana sakate / Agamake anukUla hI buddhikA vikAza evaM jhukAva karanA pratyeka buddhimAnake liye hitakArI hai| isameM tanika bhI saMdeha nahIM hai ki jo parIkSAkI yogyatA rakhate hue parIkSApUrvaka padArthako grahaNa karate haiM ve usase phira kabhI vicalita nahIM hote / isameM bhI saMdeha nahIM hai ki jainadharmakI parIkSA karanA agnimeM tapAye hue soneke samAna usako mahattva denA hai| jisaprakAra soneko jitanA agnimeM tapAyA jAyagA utanA hI vaha mahattvazAlI evaM bahumUlya hotA jAyagA, usIprakAra jainadharmakI jitanI chAnabIna-pUrvaka parIkSA kI jAyagI utanA hI vaha mahAgraM asAdhAraNa hitakArI tathA advitIya saddharmanirUpaka pratIta hotA jaaygaa| parantu jinheM sonekI pahacAna nahIM hai ve yadi soneko sonerUpameM zraddhAna na kareM, to kyA unakI nAsamajhI evaM ahitatA nahIM samajhI jAyagI ! isI prakAra jo jainadharmako parIkSApUrvaka grahaNa karane meM asamartha banakara zraddhAnapUrvaka na grahaNa kareM, to kyo unakA ahita na hogA ? isaliye parIkSAkI yogyatA na rahanepara zraddhApUrvaka

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140 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya Mananananananananananananananananananananananananananananananana hI jainadharmako grahaNa karanese jIvoMkA hita ho sakatA hai / jaise jo puruSa catura evaM vizvAsabhAjana hitaiSI vaidya-dvArA batalAI gaI auSadhiyoMkI pahacAnameM asamartha rahanepara bhI hitaiSI vaidyake vizvAsapara hI unheM khAkara lAbha uThAtA hai, usI prakAra paramahitaiSI zru tajJAnake pAragAmI maharSiyoM dvArA nirUpaNa kie-gae jainadharmakI pahacAnameM jo asamartha puruSa haiM unakA una maharSiyoMke vacanoMpara vizvAsa rakhanese hI paramakalyANa ho jAtA hai / jaise vaidya-vidyAmeM nipuNa evaM hitaiSI mitra vaidya viparIta auSadhi nahIM de sakatA, usIprakAra sva-paropakArameM lavalIna nispRhI vItarAgI evaM zrutajJAna-pAragAmI zrIguru AcAryamahArAja viparIta upadeza nahIM de sakate / kucha loga aisA bhI kahate haiM ki 'jagatameM jitane mata pracalita haiM sabhI ThIka haiM; hetu yaha dete haiM ki jinhoMne una matoMkA Adi pracAra kiyA hai unake abhiprAya bure nahIM the, unhoMne rAgadveSase matoMkA nirmANa nahIM kiyA hai kiMtu acche abhiprAyase hI kiyA hai / isaliye hara-eka darzana ekadeza ThIka haiN|' aisA kahanevAloMko yaha viveka nahIM hai ki acchA abhiprAya athavA niSkaSAya pariNAma rahane para bhI ajJAnavaza padArtha anyathA kahA jAtA hai / jaise koI vidyArthI parIkSAmeM acche abhiprAyase uttIrNa honeke bhAva rakhakara baiThatA hai parantu viparIta likhanese anuttIrNa (nA-pAza) kara diyA jAtA hai, yadyapi vidyArthIkA abhiprAya acchA hai parantu ajJAnatAse vaha kuchakA kucha likha DAlatA hai, usIprakAra alpajJoMdvArA nirmANa kiye gaye darzana padArthakA anekAMta rUpa nahIM batalA sakate, athavA samasta vastuoMkA yathArthasvarUpa nahIM kaha sakate / ataH sarvajJadeva-dvArA pratipAdita digaMbara jainadharma hI saccA hai| vahI vastukA yathArtha pratipAdana karanevAlA hai, usIkI zraddhAse AtmAoMkA saccA kalyANa evaM mokSalAbha hotA hai / sarvatra bhaTakanese kabhI zAMti nahIM mila sktii| isaliye sUkSmapadArtha ( dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAladravya ),aMtarita

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 141 padArtha (dvIpa, samudra, sumeru, videha, bhogabhUmi, naraka, svarga, Adi padArtha ) tathA dUravartIpadArtha ( jo kAlakI apekSAse bahuta dUra jA cuke athavA amI dUra haiM aise rAma, rAvaNa, cakrI, kAmadeva Adi ) ina sabameM samyagdRSTiko zraddhA rahatI hai / zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki 'ye sabhI padArtha iMdriyagocara na honese samyagdRSTike anubhavameM kaise Ate haiM ?' isakA uttara yaha hai kiusake samyaktvakA aisA hI mAhAtmya hai ki use amUrta evaM mUrta parokSa padArthoM para Astikya-bhAva jAgRta ho jAtA hai / kucha aMzoMmeM usakA jJAna nirmala ho jAtA hai / isaliye vaha una padArtho kA AstikyapUrvaka anubhava karatA hai / jisaprakAra yogiyoMkI yogazakikA apUrva evaM vacanAtIta mAhAtmya hotA hai, usIprakAra samyagdRSTike bhAvoMkA vacanAtIta mAhAtmya hotA hai / mithyAdRSTike mithyopajIvI bhAva rahane se vaha AstikyabhAva jAgRta hI nahIM hotA; isaliye vaha sarvajJa pratipAdita padArthoM meM sadA saMzayAlu hI banA rahatA hai / samasta AtmAoMkI zaktiyAM samAna haiM, phira bhI mithyAsvabhAvake vipariNAmase AtmA mUrchita ho jAtA hai / isaliye jisaprakAra rAgake tItra udayase mRta bacce para bhI mA~kA tIvra anurAga ho jAtA hai, usIprakAra usa mU ke nimittase vaha viparIta svAduvAlA banA rahatA hai| vivekake jAgRta honepara jaise mA~kA usa baccese moha haTa jAtA hai, usIprakAra samyaktvabhAvake pragaTa honepara AtmA satpadArtho kA hI grAhaka evaM zraddhAspada bana jAtA hai / kucha loga aisI bhI tarkaNA karate haiM ki 'binA nirNaya kiye jo zraddhA hotI hai vaha kevala aMdhazraddhA hotI hai, usase AtmIya hita kyA ho sakatA hai ?' aisA kahanevAle bhI bhUla karate haiM, aMdhazraddhA aura samyagdRSTikI zraddhAmeM jamIna-AsamAnakA aMtara hai / jo bAta apane anubhavameM athavA apane vizvAsameM to AtI nahIM kiMtu dUsaroMke dekhAdekhI yaha samajhakara ki 'amuka puruSa vizvAsa karate haiM to ThIka hogI' kisI bAtapara jhaTa vizvAsa

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142 ] [ puruSArtha saddhaya pAya mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm kara baiThate haiM, vahI zraddhA aMdhazraddhAke nAmase kahI jAtI hai; kyoMki vahAM svAnubhava evaM nijI vizvasta bhAvoMkI dRr3hatA nahIM hai, kevala dUsaroMkI preraNA se athavA dUsaroMke dekhAdekhI vaisA vizvAsa kiyA gayA hai / parantu samyagdRSTikI zraddhA isa bAtase sarvathA nirAlI hai; yaha nirAlApana usake samyaktvabhAvakA hI kArya hai / vaha jina bAtoMpara zraddhAna karatA hai, usakA vaha zraddhAna cAhe paropadezapUrvaka ho cAhe svayaM utpanna ho, parantu aMdharUpameM nahIM rahatA kiMtu svAnubhavameM A jAtA hai / isaliye use zraddhAbhAvake jAgRta honese prasannatA hotI hai, saMtoSa hotA hai, AtmIya pariNAmoMmeM nirmalatA hotI hai / bhale hI usakI zraddhA padArthake nirNaya-pUrvaka na ho, to bhI vaha dRr3hatara evaM svAnubhavagamya hotI hai / isIliye andhazraddhAluke samAna vaha kabhI usa zraddhAbhAvase vicalita nahIM ho sktaa| andhazraddhAlu ko kAlAMtarameM dUsarI pratIti bhI karAI jA sakatI hai, parantu samyakazraddhAluko balavatI preraNA milanepara bhI dUsarI pratIti nahIM ho sktii| itanI dRr3hatAkA yahI hetu hai ki vaha zraddhA samyagdRSTike svAtmottha-apane AtmAse pragaTa huA nijI-bhAva hai| isa bhAvakA anubhava evaM rasAsvAda mithyAdRSTiko kabhI ho nahIM sakatA; isIliye vaha usakI samasta padArthoM meM honevAlI zraddhApara Azcarya pragaTa karatA hai, use andhazraddhA batAtA hai| vaha yaha bhI AzaMkA karatA hai ki 'binA una samasta padArtho kA bodha evaM nirNaya kiye yaha unapara kyoM zraddhA karatA hai ?" parantu use yaha vidita nahIM hai ki samyagdRSTikI AtmAmeM eka aisA bhAva jAgRta (pragaTa ) ho gayA hai joki una padArthoM kI yathArthatAkA svAnubhava karA detA hai / jisaprakAra jJAnAvaraNakA kSayopazama hue binA ajJAnI jIva heyopAdeyake vicAra karanemeM asamartha rahatA hai, parantu jJAnI jIva heyopAdeyakevicArameM samartha hai, usakA kAraNa kevala kSayopazamarUpa sAmarthyakI jAgRti hai, usIprakAra mithyAdRSTikI sAmarthya nahIM hai ki vaha padArthoM kA yathArtha zraddhAkA anubhava kara

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puruSArthasiddhatha pAya ] [ 143 mammmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm sake / parantu samyagdRSTike vaha sAmarthya pragaTa ho jAtI hai jisameM jJAnAvaraNakA vizeSa kSayopazama ho jAtA hai, vaha paravAdiyoMko zAstrArthameM parAsta kara detA hai, aneka granthoMkI racanA karatA hai / vastuoMkI sUkSmagaveSaNA ( khoja ) karatA hai / parantu jisakA kSayopazama atyaMta maMda hai vaha yaha bhI nahIM jAna pAtA ki zAstrArtha kise kahate haiM aura grantha nAma kisa vastukA hai / jisake mana hotA hai vahI hitAhitakA vicAra kara sakatA hai, jisake mana nahIM hai vaha asainI kucha nahIM vicAra kara sakatA / jisake netraMdriyAvaraNa nAmakA kSayopazama hai vahI netroMse dekha sakatA hai, jisake vaisA kSayopazama nahIM hai vaha dekhane meM asamartha rahatA hai / jisake vIryAMtarAyakarmakA kSayopazama hotA hai, vahI parAkramI hotA hai, vahI raNameM bahusaMkhyaka sainikoM ko akelA hI parAstakara vijayI hotA hai / jisake vIryAMtarAyakarmakA kSayopazama pragaTa nahIM hai vaha yuddhakA nAma sunakara gharameM hI kaMpAyamAna hotA hai / ina dRSTAMtoMse yaha bAta siddha hotI hai ki jisaprakAra AtmAoMmeM zaniyAM pragaTa ho jAtI haiM, usIprakAra unake kArya unameM dekhane meM Ate haiN| jinameM sAmarthya pragaTa nahIM hotI, ve una kAryoM se vaMcita rahatI haiN| yahI bAta samyaktvabhAvake viSayameM hai / jinake vaha pragaTa ho cukA hai unameM padArthoM kI-jinamatakI yathArtha zraddhA pAyI jAtI hai, ve sadA aTalazraddhAlu rahate haiM / jinameM samyaktvabhAva jAgRtanahIM hai ve usa tattva taka pahuMca nahIM sakate / yaha eka vastusvabhAva hai koI koI aisA bhI kahate hue dekhe jAte haiM ki 'kisIko kisI bAtakA zraddhAna karAnA usakI unnatiko roka denA hai / jaise bAlakako yaha vizvAsa karAnekI AvazyakatA nahIM hai ki yaha agni hai, bAlaka svayaM chUkara evaM jhulasakara usakA jJAna kara legaa| chUkara athavA jalakara agnikA jJAna karanA bAlakake liye anubhavakA mArga khola denA haiM, anyathA agnikA vaha korA zraddhAna hI liye baiThA rahegA / agni kaisI kyA hotI

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144 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya hai, vAstavameM vaha jalAtI hai yA nahIM; yaha anubhava bAlakako kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| isIprakAra kisI viSayako kisI puruSakI zraddhA karAnA, usakI unnati evaM anubhavakA roka denA hai| vaha jina jina padArthoM kA jJAna karatA jAyagA, unakA hRr3ha vizvAsa use svayaM hotA jAyagA; binA usake nijake anubhavake use zraddhA karAnA vyartha hai ?' jo loga aisA kahate haiM, ve na to zraddhAkA svarUpa samajhate haiM aura na jJAnakA hI mahatva jAnate haiM / yaha bAta sarvathA ayukta hai ki binA anubhavake dRr3ha evaM yathArtha jJAna nahIM ho sakatA / kyA mokSa jAneke pUrva mokSakA yathArtha bodha una mahAvratI tapasviyoMko nahIM hotA hai, athavA unakI dRr3ha zraddhA usa sambandha meM nahIM hotI hai ? yadi na ho, to ve mokSake liye kabhI prayatnazIla na baneM / kyA sarvajJa honeke pUrva unheM sarvajJatAkA bodha evaM zraddhAna nahIM hotA hai ? yadi nahIM, to avizvasta padArthakI prAptike liye ve kyoM asAdhAraNa acintya tapa evaM dhyAna karate haiM ? pahale sarvajJatAkA zraddhAna evaM mokSAkA zraddhAna usakI prAptike liye pradhAna kAraNa hai / isIprakAra dharmakA svargAdiprApti phala pratyakSa nahIM hai tathA adharmakA narakAdi phala bhI pratyakSa nahIM hai; vaisI avasthAmeM binA una sabakA anubhava evaM pratyakSa kiye dharmameM pravRtti evaM adharmase bhIti kisIko nahIM karanA cAhiye / parantu aisA nahIM hotA, dharma adharmake phaloMmeM pratIti rakhakara pratyeka buddhimAna dharmasevanameM tathA adharma chor3anemeM pravRtti karatA hai / itanA hI nahIM, kiMtu AtmA svayaM bastusvabhAvakI ora jhukatA hai / vaha adharma mArgameM jAte huye bhaya khAtA hai, dharmamArgameM jAte huye prasanna evaM pravala teja pUrNa ho jAtA hai / jisaprakAra kSayopazama honese jJAna honekI yogyatA AtmAmeM utpanna ho jAtI hai, usIprakAra samyaktvabhAva honese AtmAmeM yathArtha zraddhA evaM svAnubhava honekI yogyatA pragaTa ho jAtI hai / yaha bAta pahale spaSTa ho cukI hai, AtmIya guNoMke svabhAva evaM dharma anivArya haiM, binA jJAnake bhI yathArtha

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] evaM svAnubhavagamya dRr3hazrAddha hotI hai / yaha bAta bhI bhramapUrNa hai ki bAlaka ko, usake anubhava karanese hI hara eka bAtakI zikSA dilAnI cAhiye, binA usake nijake anubhavake use upadeza denA hitakara nahIM evaM vyartha hai / kyoMki buddhimAna pitA mAtAkA kyA yaha kartavya hai ki bAlakako kuemeM giranese na rokeM, use gira jAne deM ? aura yaha kahate huye ki 'kue meM girakara vaha svayaM zikSA le legA ki yaha kuA hai, isameM nahIM giranA cAhiye ?' dekhate raheM to kyA vaisI dhAraNA rakhanevAle mAtA pitA apane priya putrako phira khilA sakate haiM athavA use punaH zikSA denekA avasara pA sakate hai ? aura kyA usa aparipakva evaM anubhavazUnya bAlakako kuemeM gira jAneke bAda phira kuekA anubhava evaM zraddhA ho jAtI hai ? vaha to kuese nikAlanepara usIke kinArepara chor3a denese phira bhI usImeM giraneke liye taiyAra dIkha par3atA hai| isaliye bAlakako kuekI pratIti evaM upadezadvArA hI dRr3hazraddhA karAI jAyegI, tabhI vaha vahAM jAnese ruka sakatA hai, anyathA nahIM / dUsare, anubhavake vinA yadi bAlakake hRdayameM kisI vastuke guNadoSoMkI dRr3hazraddhA utpanna na karAI jAya to usa bAlakakA sudhAra hI asaMbhava hai| kAraNa madirApAnase nazA AtA hai, tamAkhU khAnese kalejA jala jAtA hai, viSa khAnese mRtyu ho jAtI hai, bijalIkA tAra athavA usakA yaMtra (nAipha svIz2a) chUnese bijalI zarIrameM praviSTa ho jAtI hai, ityAdi saba bAteM aisI haiM jinakA bAlakako anubhava nahIM hai; yadi vaha unakA sevana karake anubhaTa karane baiThe to turanta hI usakI dUsarI avasthA ho jAya, parantu use zraddhAna rahatA hai ki ukta vastuyeM hAniprada haiN| isaliye yaha bAta ThIka nahIM hai ki 'pahale pratyeka vastukA anubhava honeke pIche hI zraddhAna karanA ThIka hai| yaha dRSTAMta bAlakake lie diyA gayA hai; isakA eka aMza hI grahaNa karanA cAhiye, sarvAMza nahIM / kyoMki samyagdRSTike jo zraddhAna hotA hai, vaha samyagdarzana

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146 ] [puruSArthasiddhaya pAya guNake prabhAvase svAnubhavagamya hotA hai / vahAM bhI samasta vastuoMke parijJAnakI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kiMtu svAtmAnubhUti hI pradhAna hai / samasta vastuoMkA jJAna na honepara bhI samyagdRSTiko unakI yathArtha dRr3hatA ho jAtI hai, yaha eka guNasvabhAva hai / jahAM nizcayasamyaktva nahIM hai kevala vyavahAra samyaktva hai, vahAM AgamAnakUla zraddhAkA honA hI nizcayasamyaktvakA sAdhaka hai; kAraNa jinamatameM usI mArgase nizcayasamyaktvakI prApti batalAI hai / isaliye vyavahArasamyagdRSTi Agamase eka akSaramAtra bhI pratikUla vicAra nahIM rakhatA hai / vaha devazAstragurukI dRr3hazraddhA rakhatA hai, isIliye devapUjanameM vizeSa anurAga zAstravacanoMpara pUrNa dRr3hatA, vizeSa cAritradhAraka guruoMkI upAsanAmeM anurAga, samyagdRSTiyoMse vizeSa prema, dhArmikoMse sammelana evaM vAtsalya, jinavimba mahotsava, pratiSThAdika kArya, jainadharmakI prabhAvanA Adi samasta dharmasaMbaMdhI kAryoM meM usakI svAbhAvika pravRtti hotI hai| usakI vaha pravRtti evaM vizeSa anurAga kRtrima nahIM hotaa| jahAMpara vAstava meM nizcayasamyaktvakA kAraNabhUta vyavahArasamyaktva nahIM hai, vahAMpara ukta kAryoM kI pravRtti anurAgapUrvaka nahIM hotI hai| vahAM na devabhakti meM vizeSa Ananda evaM ullAsa hai, na zAstravacanoMpara dRr3hatA hai, na samyagdRSTi evaM vratiyoMse anurAga hai, aura na pratiSThAdi kAryoM meM hI sAnanda pravRtti hai| aisI AtmAoMmeM vyavahArasamyaktva nahIM hai, yaha bAta jAnI jAtI hai; kyoMki samyagdRSTikA vAhyalakSaNazrI gommaTasArameM aisA kahA hai"No iMdiesu virado No jIve thAvare 'tase vApi / jo saddahadi jiNutta sammAiTThI avirado so // 26 // " ( jIvakAMDa ) arthAt jo iMdriyoMse bhI virakta nahIM hai aura jo trasahiMsA tathA sthAvarahiMsAse bhI virakta nahIM hai; parantu jineMdradevake kahe hue vacanoMpara dRr3ha zraddhAna rakhatA hai, vaha avirata 1 samyagdRSTi saMkalpI trasahiMsA nahIM karatA, kiMtu AvazyakatAnusAra vaha virodhI, AraMbhI aura udyogI-hiMsAmeM pravRtta ho jAtA hai /

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] samyagdRSTi hai / yahAMpara bhogasevanAdika karate rahanepara bhI ArSavacanoMpara dRr3ha zraddhA hI samyagdRSkiA pradhAna lakSaNa batalAyA gayA hai, aura usIko kAraNameM kAryakI vivakSA rakhakara AtmasvarUpa kahA gayA hai| niHkAMkSita aMgakA lakSaNa iha janmani vibhavAdInyamutra cakritvakezavatvAdIn / ekAMtavAdadUSitaparasamayAnapi ca nAkAMkSet // 24 // anvayArtha-( iha ) isa ( janmani ) janmase ( vibhavAdIn / vibhava Adi sampadAoMko, ( amutra ) paralokameM ( cakritvakezavatvAdIn ) cakravartI nArAyaNa Adi padoMko ( ca ) aura ( ekAMtavAdadUpita parasamayAnapi ) ekAMtavAda honese sadoSa dUsare matoMko bhI (na ) nahIM ( AkAMkSet ) cAhe / vizepArtha- samyagdRSTi jIva sAMsArika samasta vastuoMkI sAbhilASa ( rucipUrvaka ) cAhanA nahIM karatA hai / vaha puNyodayase milI huI vastuoM kA bhoga bhI bhogatA hai, phira bhI vastusvabhAvase anubhavita honese una bhogAdi samasta aizvarya sAmagriyoMko vaha karmajanita upAdhi samajhatA hai, unheM AtmIya vastu nahIM samajhatA / isIliye unameM vaha anurAga nahIM karatA hai, unheM bhogate hue bhI heya ( tyAganeyogya ) samajhatA hai / isIlie usakI sAMsArika samasta vAsanAoMmeM cAhanA nahIM rahatI, vaha vicAra karatA hai ki yaha aizvarya tathA ye cakravartI Adi pada karmake adhIna haiM; puNyodaya tIva hogA to mila jAyeMge, nahIM to nahIM mileMge / Aja saba aizvarya dRSTigata ho rahe haiM, kala pApodaya honese saba vilIna ho jAte haiM / jo Aja rAjA banakara khUba aizvaryako bhogatA hai vaha kala raMka banakara dUsaroMse bhikSA mAMgatA hai| isaliye ye sava sAMsArika sampattiyAM karmoM ke vaza haiM / sAMsArika sukha sampattiyoMke prApta honepara bhI bIca bIcameM aneka du:kha Ate jAte haiM / aisA bhI nahIM hai ki jabataka karmodayake vaza sukha milA huA hai, tabataka to barAbara sthira rahe; kiMtu so bhI nahIM rahatA, bIca bIcameM aneka duHkha Ate

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148 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya jAte haiM / isa sAMsArika sukhameM eka bAta aura bhI vicAraneyogya hai, vaha yaha hai ki yaha jitanA bhI sukha hai saba duHkhakA kAraNa hai, sukha bhogate hue AraMbha-parigrahakI lAlasA rahatI hai, binA AraMbhaparigrahake sAMsArika sukha bhoganekA koI dvAra nahIM hai, aura jitanA AraMbhaparigraha hai vaha sava pApabIja hai arthAt usase pApakA bandha hotA hai / isaliye aise karmAdhIna duHkhamizrita evaM duHkhakAraNa duHkhasvarUpa sAMsArika sukhameM samyagdRSTikI ruci nahIM hotii| vaha una sukhoMko bhogatA huA bhI unase udAsa hai, kAraNa vaha vastusvarUpa ko pahacAna cukA hai tathA asalI sukhakA svAdI bana cukA hai| isIprakAra jaba samyagdRSTi vastusvarUpako pahacAna cukA hai, to usakI pravRtti una ekAMtavAda-dUSita parasamayoMmeM (jainadharmako chor3akara dUsare darzanoMmeM ) nahIM hotI hai| nivicikitsA aMgakA lakSaNa kSuttaSNAzItoSNaprabhRtiSu nAnAvidheSu bhAveSu / dravyeSu purISAdiSu vicikitsA naiva krnniiyaa|| 25 // anvayArtha-( kSuttaSNAzItoSNa prabhRtiSu ) kSudhA,taSA, zIta, uSNa ityAdi (nAnAvidheSu / aneka prakAravAle (bhAveSu ) padArtho meM ( purISAdiSu ) mala Adika (dravyeSu ) dravyoM meM ( vici. kitsA ) ghRNA ( naiva ) nahIM ( karaNIyA ) karanI cAhiye / / vizeSArtha-vizeSa rAgadvaSa usI vastu meM hotA hai jisameM apanI iSTa-aniSTa buddhi rahatI hai, paranta saMsArameM koI padArtha vAstavameM iSTarUpa athavA aniSTarUpa nahIM hai| yadi iSTa-aniSTa svarUpa vAstavameM koI padArtha hotA, to vaha sabake liye ekasA hotA / jo iSTarUpa hotA vaha saboMke liye iSTarUpa hotA, jo aniSTarUpa hotA vaha saboMke liye aniSTarUpa hotA / parantu jo padArtha ekake liye iSTarUpa hai vahI dUsareke liye aniSTarUpa hai, athavA jo ekake liye aniSTarUpa hai vahI dUsaroMke liye iSTarUpa hai| itanA hI nahIM kiMtu jo eka samayameM apane liye iSTarUpa hai, vahI dUsare samayameM apane liye

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [146 aniSTarUpa ho jAtA hai| isase yaha bAta nirNIta hai ki padArtha sabhI apane apane svarUpako liye hue haiM, unameM iSTatA aniSTatA kucha nahIM hai, yaha saba mohajanita AtmAkA vibhAvapariNAma hai / samyagdRSTike yaha vibhAvapariNAma nahIM hai, isaliye use durgaMdhita viSTA Adika ghRNA utpanna karanevAle padArthoM meM aura kSudhA tRSA Adika duHkhadenevAle padArthoM meM glAni evaM tiraskArabhAva nahIM hotA hai; kAraNa vaha una saba padArthoM ke svarUpako usIprakAra samajhatA hai / asAtAkarmake udayase kSudhAdika vedanAe~ satAtI haiM, durgaMdha sugaMdha, surUpa kurUpa Adi saba pudgalakI paryAya haiM, unameM use ruci aruci nahIM hai; isaliye samyagdRSTi ke nirvicikitsA aMgakA pAlana hotA hai / isIprakAra munimahArAjake dhUlipAnIse viziSTa zarIrako dekhakara jo usase glAni karate haiM, ve mithyAdRSTi haiM, vastusvabhAva se anabhijJa haiM; unheM nahIM mAlUma hai ki zarIra to svabhAvase hI apavitra hai, parantu munimahArAjane dhyAnAgnimeM tapAkara use bhI pavitra banA liyA hai / samyagdRSTiko muniyoMke malina zarIrako dekhanepara bhI usase dhArmika anurAga hotA hai / glAni to utpanna hI nahIM hotI / isIprakAra kisI rogIko, kuSTa zarIravAleko, laMgar3eko, lUleko dekhakara kabhI ghRNAbhAva nahIM karanA cAhiye, kAraNa vaha saba karmakRta avasthA hai / ghRNA karanA pApabaMdhakA kAraNa hai, isIliye samyagdRSTike una karmase satAye hue jIvoMse ghRNA nahIM hotI, kiMtu usake cittameM dayA utpanna hotI hai| amUDhadRSTi aMgakA lakSaNa loke zAstrAbhAse samayAbhAse ca devtaabhaase| nityamapi tattvasacinA krttvymmuuddh'dRssttitvm||26|| anvayArtha-( loke ) lokameM ( zAstrAbhAse ) zAstrAbhAsameM-jo zAstra to na hoM parantu zAstra sarIkhe mAlUma hote hoM usameM ( samayAbhAse ) dharmAbhAsameM (ca) aura ( devatAbhAse ) devatA

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150 ] [puruSArthasiddhaya pAya bhAsameM (nityaM) sadA (api ) hI ( tattvarucinA) samyagdRSTike dvArA-samyagdRSkio (amUDhadRSTitvaM ) mUr3hatArahita zraddhAna ( karttavyaM ) karanA caahiye| vizeSArtha- kisI viparIta tattvameM dUsaroMkI dekhAdekhI pravRtta ho jAneko mUr3hatA kahate haiM / jaise dekhane meM AtA hai ki aneka puruSa lokameM pracalita mUr3hatAmeM lage rahate haiM, koI bAlUke DheroMkI pUjA karate phirate haiM, koI nadIke gola athavA lambe Adi AkAravAle pattharoMkI pUjA karate phirate haiM, koI agnikI pUjA karate haiM, koI pAnIkI pUjA karate haiM / ye saba lokameM pracalita mUr3hatAyeM haiN| inameM ajJAnI loka pravRtta hokara duHkha phalakA saMgraha karate haiM / yaha bhI mithyAtvakarmake udayakA paripAka hai| koI kudevoMmeM ( rAgI dvaSI devoMmeM ) sudeva buddhi rakhakara unakI pUjAmeM lage hue haiM, koI kaSAyI, parigrahI, AraMbhI, hiMsraka Adi kuguruoMmeM sugurubuddhi rakhakara unakI pUjA karate hai; isIprakAra aneka puruSa adharmameM hiMsA Adika duSkRtyoMmeM dharma samajhakara pravRtta ho rahe haiM / yaha saba kArya mUr3hapaneke haiM / jabataka AtmAmeM mithyAtvakarmakA tIvra udaya rahatA hai, tabataka usakI buddhi mUr3hatAkI ora jAtI hai / samyagdRSTikI AtmAmeM mUDhazraddhAna nahIM hotA; kyoMki vaha vastusvarUpako jAna cukA hai / vaha sadA rAgadva pa-rahita vItarAga tathA sarvajJadevameM hI devatva-buddhi rakhatA hai, sarvajJa vItarAga zrI ahaMtadevake kahe hue padArthako hI Agama samajhatA hai / jinameM hiMsAkA poSaNa kiyA gayA hai, iMdriyoMkI pravRttimeM dharma batalAyA gayA hai, AtmIya tattvakA lopa karake kevala bhautikavAdakA samarthana kiyA gayA hai tathA padArthoM kA viparIta svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai, una sabako samyagdRSTi zAstrAbhAsa jAnatA hai| vaha nigraMtha, niSparigrahI nirAraMbhI, niSkaSAya tathA jJAnadhyAnatapameM lavalIna sAdhuko hI sAdhu ( muni ) samajhatA hai / uttamakSamA mArdava Arjava satya zauca saMyama Adi ahiMsAmaya dharmako hI dharma samajhakara usameM pravRtta hotA hai / yahI samyagdRSTikA amUDhadRSTitva (tattvazraddhAna ) hai / vaha satsvarUpale kabhI vicalita nahIM hotA /

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya [ 151 upagRhana aMgakA lakSaNa dharmobhivardhanIyaH sadAtmano mArdavAdibhAvanayA / paradopanigRhanamapi vidheyamupabRMhaNaguNArtham // 27 // andhyArtha--(upahaNaguNArthaM ) upavRhaNaguNake liye arthAt upagUhanaaMgakI rakSAke liye ( mArdavAdibhAvanayA) mArdava Arjava kSamA satya Adi bhAvanAoMke dvAga ( sadA ) niraMtara ( AtmanaH / AtmAkA ( dharmaH ) dharma ( abhivardhanIyaH) bar3hAnA cAhiye ( paradoSanigRhanaM api ) dUsareke doSoMkA AcchAdana bhI ( vidheyaM ) karanA cAhiye / vizeSArtha-upagUhana aura upavRhaNa ina donoM zabdoMkA eka hI artha hai / ye donoM zabda bar3hAneke artha meM bhI Ate haiM aura chipAneke arthameM bhI Ate haiM / jahAM bar3hAnese prayojana hai vahAM AtmIyabhAvoMse saMbaMdha hai, jahAM chipAnese prayojana hai vahAM dUsareke bhAvoMse saMbaMdha hai / arthAt uttama kSamA mArdava Arjava satya Adi guNoMke dvArA apane AtmIyabhAvoMko vRddhiMgata karanA cAhiye aura dUsaroMke doSoMko chipAnA cAhiye / 'dUsareke doSoMke chipAne meM kyoM dharma samajhA gayA, kyoMki doSoMkA pragaTa karanA acchA hai, doSoMke pragaTa karanese bahuta saMbhava hai ki sadoSI vyakti doSoMko chor3akara nirdoSa bana jAya, phira doSoMko chipAnA samyaktvakA aMga kyoM batalAyA gayA hai ?' isa AzaMkAkA yaha uttara hai ki yahAMpara samasta kathana abhiprAyase saMbaMdha rakhatA hai, isaliye saralatA evaM bhAvoMmeM niSkaSAyatA rakhanekI dRSTi se yaha aMga kahA gayA hai / yadi kisI puruSako doSI dekhakara apane bhAvoMmeM yaha bAta utpanna ho ki 'yaha doSoMse chUTa jAya to acchA hai, isakA kalyANa ho jAyagA, anyathA anarthoM kA bhAjana banatA rahegA' isa bhAvako hRdayameM rakhakara usake doSoMko pragaTa kara denA anucita tathA anupagRhana nahIM hai / parantu jahAM bhAvoMmeM yaha bAta hai ki 'isake doSoMkA prakAza karanese yaha jagatameM apakIrtikA bhAjana banegA, isakI burItaraha niMdA hogI, usa niMdAse ise duHkha hogA' aisA abhiprAya rakhakara jo

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152 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm doSoMkA prakAzameM lAnA hai, vaha ayukta hai tathA upagRhanaaMgakA ghAta karanA hai / kAraNa doSoMke prakAza karanese lAbha kucha nahIM hotA hai kiMtu doSI vyakkiI AtmAmeM pazcAttApake kAraNa azubhakarmoM kA baMdha hotA hai / kisI AtmAmeM pApabaMdhakA kAraNa hameM bananA par3e, yaha bhI to nikRSTa kArya hai| isaliye upagUhanaaMgakI rakSAke liye kisIke doSoMkA jagatameM prakAza mata karo kiMtu kalyANakI saccI dRSTi rakhakara usI vyakkise kaha do ki 'tumameM amuka doSa hai use jaldI dUra kara do|' aisA karanese apane pariNAmoMmeM bhI niSkaSAyatA ora saralatA banI rahegI tathA usa vyaktikI AtmAko bhI vAstavika zAMti milegii| yahI upagUhanaaMgakA svarUpa hai / jahAM AtmIya guNoMkI vRddhi kI jAtI hai vahAM AtmA iMdriyapravRttise udAsa ho jAtA hai, isaliye AtmAke guNoMkI vRddhike liye vAhya kriyAkANDameMpUjana, yajJopavItasaMskAra, dAna, saMyama ityAdi sabhI Agamavihita AtmIya zuddhike kAraNoM meM samyagdRSTi pravRtta rahatA hai / isIprakAra kisI ajJAnI puruSake kAryoM se athavA asamartha puruSake kAryoM se dharmakI niMdA hotI ho, to samyagdRSTi puruSa usa niMdAko dUra kara detA hai| sthitikaraNa aMgakA lakSaNa / kAmakrodhamadAdiSu calayitumuditeSu vrtmnonyaayaat| zratamAtmanaH parasya ca yuktayA sthitikaraNamapi kaary||28|| anvayArtha- ( nyAyAt vartmanaH ) nyAyamArgase ( calayitu ) calAyamAna karane ke liye ( kAmakrodhamadAdipu ) kAma krodha mada AdikoM ke ( uditeSu ) udita honepara ( zrataM ) zAstrAnusAra ( yuktyA) yuktipUrvaka ( AtmanaH ) apanA (ca) aura ( parasya ) dUsarekA (sthitikaraNaM api ) sthitikaraNa bhI ( kArya ) karanA cAhiye / / ___ vizeSArtha-kAma krodha mada Adi vikArabhAvoMke utpanna honepara yadi koI puruSa nyAyamArgase ( saMyamase, vratase, athavA cAritrase ) giratA ho, to use zAstroMkA upadeza dekara aura Agamake anukUla yuktiyoMse

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 153 samajhAkara usI grahaNa kiye hue sumArgapara dRr3ha kara denA arthAta use vicalita na hone denA isIkA nAma sthitikaraNa hai / yaha parasthitikaraNa kahA gayA hai| svasthitikaraNa bhI isIprakAra kara lenA cAhiye / yadi kAma krodha mada Adike AvegameM apanA cAritra yA saMyama zithila hotA huA pratIta ho, to zAstroMkA lakSya rakhakara apane Apako bhI turanta hI sumArgameM dRr3ha kara lenA caahiye| ___ yaha bAta eka sAdhAraNa hai ki jIvoMke pUrva baMdhe hue karma kabhI tInarUpase kabhI maMdarUpase udayameM Ate rahate haiM / jisasamaya karmoM kA tIvra udaya hotA hai usasamaya jIva samyagdarzana evaM samyakacAritrase cyuta hone lagatA hai athavA aMzAMzoMkI apekSA unase zithila hone lagatA hai / usIsamaya zAstrAbhyAsa tathA upadezase apaneko aura parako unameM-samyagdarzana-cAritrameM dRr3ha kara denA cAhiye / itanA vizeSa hai ki jahAMpara dUsareke AtmAko sudhAra karanekI bhAvanA ho vahAM kisIprakArakA pralobhana athavA svArthavAsanA na honI cAhiye; kiMtu kevala sadanugrahabuddhise sadupadeza evaM Adeza karanA caahiye| jahAMpara pariNAmoMmeM kisI prayojana tathA pratyupakArakI vAsanA rahatI hai, vaisI AtmAoMse dUsaroMkA sudhAra honA bahuta kaThina hai| pUrNasudhAra tathA saccAsudhAra vahI AtmA kara sakatA hai jo nispRhavRttivAlA hai / eka bAta yaha bhI nitAMta Avazyaka hai kidharmopadeza dekara dUsaroMkI AtmAoMkA vahIMtaka sudhAra karanA ucita hai jahAMtaka ki apane vrata saMyamameM bAdhA nahIM AtI hai, apane brata saMyamake nAzakI paravA na karake jo dUsaroMke sudhArameM tatpara hote haiM ve na dUsaroMkA hI sudhAra kara sakate haiM aura na apanA hI sudhAra kara sakate haiM / jo apane cAritrakA ghAta karake dUsaroMke sudhArameM athavA para-rakSaNameM pravRtta hote haiM, unakA dUsaroM para koI mahattvayukta prabhAva nahIM par3a sakatA / kyoMki ve apanI AdarzatA to kho cuke, vaisI avasthAmeM unase dUsare loga uttama

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya mArga kahAMtaka grahaNa kara sakate haiM ? isaliye jahAMtaka apane samyaktva aura cAritrakI rakSA banI rahai vahAMtaka pararakSaNa samIcIna evaM Avazyaka hai; jahAM svarakSaNa nahIM hai vahAM pararakSaNa bhI azakya hai, kyoMki pararakSaNa bhI AtmarakSaNa-pUrvaka hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| jisa vratIke tIna bAra sAmAyika karanekA niyama hai, sacittakA tyAga hai, rAtribhojanakA tyAga hai, vaha yadi paropadezakI dhuna meM tanmagna hokara AvazyakatA samajhakara sAmAyika karanA banda kara de, sacitta phalaphUla bhakSaNa karane laga jAya athavA dinameM upadeza-kArya se avakAza na milanepara rAtribhojana karane laga jAya, to vaisI avasthAmeM kyA upadeza grahaNa karanevAle use vratIkI dRSTise dekheMge ? aura nahIM dekhane para, usake upadezakA ve kahAMtaka Adara kareMge ? dUsare, jaba upadeSTAkI AtmA svayaM vratAcaraNa se patita hai taba vaha unnata mArgakA prabhAvapUrNa upadeza de nahIM sakatA / isaliye sabase prathama svAtmasAdhanameM sAvadhAna honA pratyeka subuddhikA kartavya hai / usake pazcAt parAtma-sAdhana meM pravRtta honA cAhiye / 154 } vAtsalya aMgakA lakSaNa anavaratamahiMsAyAM zivasukhalakSmI nibaMdhane dharme / sarveSvapi ca sadharmiSu paramaM vAtsalyamAlaMvyaM // 26 // anvayArtha - (ahiMsAyAM ) ahiMsA meM (zivasukhalakSmI nibaMdhane mokSa sukharUpI lakSmIkI prApti meM kAraNabhUta (dharmeM ) dharma meM (ca ) aura ( sarveSu ) samasta ( sadharmiSu api ) samAna dharmavAloM meM bhI ( paramaM ) utkRSTa (vAtsalyaM ) vAtsalyabhAva ( AlaMvyaM ) pAlanA cAhiye / vizeSArtha - jisaprakAra gaukI usake bachar3eke prati prIti hotI hai, usIprakAra dharmase, dharmAtmAoMse, dharmameM sahAyatA karanevAloMse premabhAva jahAM pragaTa kiyA jAtA hai vahIMpara vAtsalyaaMgakA pAlana hotA hai / apane aura parake bheda se vAtsalyake bhI do bheda haiM / jisasamaya parISaha upasarga Adi nimittakAraNoMse kisIke dvArA AtmA pIr3ita kiyA jAya, usasamaya apane

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 155 jJAnameM, dhyAnameM, tapameM, zubhAcArameM zaithilya nahIM Ane denA, pratyuta dharma meM premapUrvaka sAvadhAna rahanA; yahI svAtmavAtsalya hai / arthAt apane nijaguNoM meM prema karanA, unakI upAsanAmeM, vRddhi meM, rakSaNameM pramAda nahIM karanA; yahI svAtmavAtsalya hai tathA paMcaparameSThiyoMmeM, jinamaMdiroMmeM,muniarjikA zrAvaka zrAvikA ina cAraprakArake saMghameM, jinavANImeM svAmIke prati bhRtyakI taraha dAsatA ( sevakapanA ) aMgIkAra karanA; yaha bhI svAtmavAtsalyameM garbhita hai / yadi Upara kahehue paramapUjya padArthoM meMse kisIpara koI upasarga athavA Apatti AtI ho, to usake dUra karane ke liye sadA kaTivaddha rahanA caahiye| jisaprakAra bhI unapara AIhuI bAdhAko dUra kara sakanekI yogyatA ho usIprakAra juTakara usake dUra karanemeM prayatnazIla honA cAhiye / yadi balakI AvazyakatA ho to balapUrvaka prayoga karanA cAhiye, maMtrakI AvazyakatA ho to maMtrakA prayoga karanA cAhiye, dhanakI AvazyakatA ho to dhana bhI kharca karanA cAhiye / parantu thor3I bhI sAmartha rahanepara jinaviMba evaM jinamaMdira Adi para AIhuI Apattiko dekhate rahanA yA sunate rahanA, paraMtu use haTAnemeM yatnazIla na honA, yaha dharmapremakA sUcaka nahIM hai / jisakI AtmAmeM dhArmikaprema evaM zraddhA hai vaha jinaviMba jinamandira cArasaMgha Adi kisI bhI dharmatatvapara upasthita honevAlI bAdhAko kabhI sahana nahIM kara sakatA; yahI vAtsalyaaMgakA lakSaNa hai / isIprakAra jahAM jIvoMkI hiMsA hotI ho vahAM pahuMcakara, upadeza dekara, samajhAkara, prabhAva dikhAkara, dravya kharcakara, jisaprakAra ho usIprakAra prayatna karake jIvoMkI hiMsA rokanA cAhiye / jIvakI rakSAke samAna dUsarA dharma nahIM hai| eka AtmAkI rakSA kara lenA mahAn puNyavaMdhakA kAraNa hai / samasta jIvoMpara prema tathA dayAbhAva rakhanA, yaha bhI vAtsalya hai / AtmA prabhAvanIyo ratnatrayatejasA satatameva / dAnatapojinapUjAvidyAtizayaizca jinadharmaH // 30 // prabhAvanA aMgakA lakSaNa

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156 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ___ anvayArtha- ( ratnatrayatejasA ) samyagdarzana samyagjJAna samyakacAritra ye hI tIna ratna kahalAte haiM, inake pratApase ( satataM eva ) niraMtara hI ( AtmA ) apanA AtmA ( prabhAvanAyaH ) prabhAvita karanA cAhiye (ca ) aura (dAnatapojinapUjAvidyAtizayaiH) dAna tapa jineMdra pUjana aura vidyA ke atizaya-camatkAroMse ( jinadharmaH ) jainadharma prabhAvita karanA caahiye| vizeSArtha--prabhAvanAke bhI pahale aMgoMke samAna do bheda haiM, 1. apanI prabhAvanA aura. 2 jainadharmakI prabhAvanA / samyagdarzanakI dRr3hatA, samyagjJAna kI vRddhi aura samyakacAritrajanita bar3hI huI uttarottara vizuddhatAse apane AtmAko prabhAvita karanA cAhiye / samyaktvakI nizcala ( aDola ) dRr3hatA dekhakara dUsaroMko Azcarya utpanna hone lage, aneka zAstroMke parijJAna evaM unake rahasya acchItaraha samajha lenese dUsaroMkI AtmApara zrutajJAnakI vRddhikA pUrNa prabhAva par3ane lage; cAritrakI itanI vRddhi karanA cAhiye ki jisase asaMkhyAtaguNI karmanirjarA barAbara hotI jAya tathA AtmA uttarottara mahAn vizuddha hotA calA jAya, usa bar3he hue cAritrako dekhakara dUsare Azcarya karane lageM aura AtmIya sAmarthyakI hRdayase prazaMsA karane lageM evaM aneka tyAgI usI mArgapara calaneke liye Adarza samajhane lageM / isaprakAra ratnatrayake tejate apane AtmAkI prabhAvanA karanA cAhiye / tathA dAnAdi satyavRttiyoM meM jainadharmakI prabhAvanA karanA cAhiye / jinamaMdiroMkI racanA isaprakArakI karAnA cAhiye jisase dUsare matavAloMke hRdayameM bhArI camatkAra dIkhane lge| kahIM motI lagehae haiM, kahIM mANika, hIrA, pannA jar3e huye haiM, kahIM soneke citra banehuye haiM, kahIM paccIkArIkI apUrva kArIgarI horahI haiM, samozaraNakI racanA horahI hai, jinamaMdiroMkI bahuta bar3I vibhUtiko dekhakara dUsare loga jainadharmavAloMke dAnakI prazaMsA karane lgeN| kucha loga kahate haiM ki 'jinamaMdiroMmeM racanA vizeSa nahIM karAnA cAhiye unheM vItarAgatA utpanna karanevAle khaMDahara sarIkhe sAdA hI rakhanA cAhiye' parantu aisA samajhanA aura upadeza denA bar3I bhAro bhUla hai| unheM isa bAtakA anubhava nahIM hai ki maMdiroMkI samadhika zobhA bar3hAnese hI sarAgI jIvoMkI pravRttiyAM vItarAga mUrtimeM sthira hotI haiN| .

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 157 NNN yadi maMdiroMkI racanA sAdA ho to aneka sarAgiyoMkA vahAM citta hI nahIM lage; mandiroMke aizvaryazAlI honese AtmApara bahuta bar3A jinadharmakA camatkAra evaM prabhAva par3atA rahatA hai / usI nimittase AtmA una nAnA dRzyoMke sAtha vItarAga jinadevakI sevAmeM vizeSa dharmAnurAgake sAtha pravRta ho jAtA hai / yaha nizcita hai ki-jitane sAdhana hoMge, jitanA uttama kSetra hogA, jitanI bar3hiyA caukI hogI, jitane uttama cAMdI soneke vartana hoMge, utanA hI citta vizeSarItise vahAM saMlagna rahegA / uttama ratnoMkI sundaramAlA hogI to dhyAna karaneke liye sarAgI puruSoMkA citta vizeSa AkarSita hogA / vizeSa sAdhana AtmAko kAryakI ora khIMcane ke kAraNa haiM aura AtmA ke udhara khica jAnese vaha una sAdhanoMkI sahAyatAse vItarAgatAkI ora jhuka jAtA hai; kyoMki Adarza evaM upAsyadeva to vItarAga haiM, ve to sarAga nahIM kiye gaye haiM / yadi ve bhI sarAga banA diye jAya taba to hamArA Adarza hI na rahe, upAsyadevakA svarUpa hI naSTa ho jAya / isaliye jinamaMdiroMke jinAdhIza vItarAga honese una sarAga sAdhanoMse AtmA vItarAgatAkI ora hI jhuka jAtA hai, sarAgatAkI ora jAtA hI nahIM / makAna mahala bhI sajAye jAte haiM, jinamaMdira bhI sajAye jAte haiM, parantu makAna mahaloMkI sajAvaTa dekhakara AtmA bhogavilAsa bhoganekI ora daur3atA hai aura jinamaMdirakI sajAvaTa dekhakara pUjana karanekI, dhyAna karanekI, bhakti karane kI aura svAdhyAya karanekI ora daur3atA hai / isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki gharoMmeM upAsyapadArtha sarAga hai, vahAMpara rahanevAle strI-puruSa Adi una gharoMke adhipati (svAmI) sarAgI haiM, bhogI vilAsI haiM; isaliye unake sajAye hue gharoM ko dekhanevAle sarAgI jIvoMke pariNAma bhI bhogavilAsoMkI ora jhuka jAte haiM, paraMtu jinamaMdirameM zrIvItarAgadevakI vItarAgatAkI mudrA (chApa) aMkita hai, isaliye vahAMkI zobhA dekhanevAle sarAgI bhI usI sarAgasAmagrImeM vItarAgatAkI jhalaka

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[puruSArthasiddhaca pAya 1 dekhate haiM / unake pariNAma unhIM sAdhanoMse dharma-sAdhana kI ora jhuka jAte haiM, isaliye jinamaMdiroMmeM apanI vibhUtike anusAra Azcarya karanevAlI racanA karanA cAhie | jinamaMdira samavazaraNa ke sthAna meM haiM, samavazaraNakI jaisI vibhUtiyukta racanA hotI haiM usIprakAra apanI sAmarthya tathA vibhUtike anusAra hameM bhI jinamandiroMkI racanA karanA cAhie / yadi vItarAga mUrtike Ayatana zrIjinamaMdira vItarAga hI banAnese vItarAgatA AtI ho, to dvAdazAMgakA vettA iMdra samavazaraNakI aneka vana upavana vATikA stUpa koTa Adi se sajAI huI ratnamaya sundara racanA kyoM karatA hai ? jaise usa racanAse jainadharmAvalambiyoMkI AtmA para vizeSa dharmAnurAga, aura jainetaraanya dharmAvalambiyoM kI AtmApara jainadharmakA vizeSa camatkAra hotA hai usIprakAra jina mandiroMkI racanA se samajhanA caahie| jinamaMdira kI zikhara sama sta nagarase unnata honI cAhiye, usapara bahuta vizAla dhvajadaMDa honA cAhie / usase bhI logoM para jinadharmakA bahuta bar3A prabhAva par3atA hai aura prabhAvanA hotI hai / isa vAhyaprabhAva ke sivA jinamandiroM kI racanA meM aMtaraMga kAraNa yaha hai ki gRhasthAzramameM rahanevAle strI-puruSa rAtadina gRha-saMbaMdhI AraMbha karate haiM, usase azubhAstrava karate rahate haiM; usI pApAraMbhakI kAraNabhUta lakSmIkA sadupayoga yadi jinamaMdiroMkI racanAmeM karate haiM to mahAn puNyabaMdha karate haiM / dharmAyatanoMkA nirmANa unake banAnevAloMke lie mahAn puNyabaMdhakA kAraNa to hai hI, sAtha hI aneka jIvoMke zubhapariNAmoM ke lie bhI pradhAna kAraNa hai / jisaprakAra gRhasthakI icchA apane gharako sajAne kI hotI hai, vaise hI jinandiroMke sajAne ke lie bhI unake hRdaya meM dharmAnurAga utpanna hotA hai; usI anurAgakI preraNase ve chatra camara jhAlara ghaMTA baratana caukI siMhAsana Adi uttamottama jinabhaktike sAdhanoM ko sone cAMdI javAharAta Adi vastuoMse banavAte haiN| isake sivA jinapUjA ke atizaya prabhAvanA karanA caahiye| jinapUjA bhI bar3I vibhUtike 158 ]

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 156 sAtha kI jAtI hai| sabase bhArI vibhUti jo manuSyoMkI sAmarthyase sarvathA bAhara hai, iMdradhvaja pUjAmeM batalAI gaI hai; isalie usa pUjanakA adhikArI iMdra hI hotA hai / jisa pUjanameM logoMko unakI icchAnusAra dAna diyA jAtA hai, bar3e ThATa-vATake sAtha cakravartioM dvArA kI jAtI hai use kalpadrumapUjana kahate haiM / jisa pUjanako caturmukha pratimAkA sthApana kara mukuTavaddha rAjA karate haiM, use catumukhapUjana kahate haiM / aSTAhnikameM honevAlI pUjanako aSTAhnikapUjana kahate haiM aura pratidina gharase uttamottama zucha aura tAje taiyAra kiye pakvAnna phala Adi dravyoMko le jAkara jo pUjana kI jAtI hai, use nityapUjana kahate haiM / pUjana karanevAlA iMdra tulya hotA hai, vaha pUjaka banate samaya apanemeM iMdrakI kalpanA karatA hai / isaliye pUjA karanevAloMko vibhUtisahita jinamandirameM jAnA cAhiye / uttamottama alaMkAra uttamottama vastra pahana kara pUjA karanA cAhiye / isa bAtakA dhyAna rakhanA parama Avazyaka hai ki sabhI alaMkAra aura vastra zuddha hone cAhiye / azuddha vA apavitra vastroMse AtmApara malinatAkA prabhAva par3atA hai| isIprakAra pratiSThAdika mahotsavoM dvArA jainadharmakA prabhAva evaM camatkAra logoM para pragaTa karanA cAhiye / bar3I AyojanAke sAtha mahotsavakA honA vahAMpara tyAgI tathA vidvAnoMke dharmopadezakA honA, bar3e ThATabATa aura vibhUtike sAtha zrIjinendradevako rathameM virAjamAna karake bIca nagarase le jAnA, ityAdi bAtoMse jaina aura jainatara sabhI logoM para jainadharmakA bahuta bar3A prabhAva par3atA hai / isaprakArakI prabhAvanA jagahajagaha samayasamaya para hotI rahanA caahie|* sarvArthasiddhikAra zrIpUjyapAda ___ * jo loga yaha kahate haiM ki 'vartamAna samaya meM ina pratiSThAdi kAryoMkI AvazyakatA nahIM hai kiMtu zikSAlayoMkI hai' ve eka AvazyakatAkI pUrti karanA cAhate haiM, parantu dUsarI AvazyakatA lopa karate haiN| zikSAlayoM ko AvazyakatA hai, yaha bAta Thoka hai| parantu pratiSThAdi dharmakAryoMkI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, yaha bAta sarvathA ayukta hai| kAraNa jisaprakAra zAstrArthake dvArA vijayalAbha kara camatkAra pragaTa kiyA jAtA hai, athavA bar3e padapara pahu~cakara svajAti aura svadharmakA gaurava bar3hAyA jAtA hai, usIprakAra pratiSThAdi kAryoMse logoM para dUsare prakArakA hI prabhAva par3atA hai| jisasamaya zrIjinendradevakI savArI

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160 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya mahArAjane vibhUtidarzanako bhI samyaktva-prAptimeM kAraNa batalAyA hai / isake sivA udAratA-pUrvaka dAna dekara bar3I bar3I vizAla pAThazAlAe~, svAdhyAyazAlAe~, auSadhazAlAe~, dharmazAlAe~ Adi paraupakAraka kArya karAne cAhiye / aise kAryoM se jagatmeM kIrti stambha sthira ho jAtA hai / tathA tIvra puNyabaMdha hotA hai / vidyAkA camatkAra dikhAkara bhI jagatmeM jainadharmakA atizaya pragaTa karanA cAhiye / isa prabhAvanA aMgase vidharmiyoMpara jainadharmakA acchA prabhAva par3atA hai| uttamaprabhAvakA par3anAhI dharmaprasArakA cihna hai / isaliye jagatmeM jainadharmakA prasAra karaneke liye hara prakArase usakI prabhAvanA dikhalAnA cAhiye / isaprakAra ye Upara kahe hue samyagdarzanake aSTa aMga samyagdRSTiko pAlana karanA cAhiye / ye AThoM hI aMga apanA aura parakA kalyANa karaneke liye pradhAna kAraNa haiN| isaprakAra zrIamRtacaMdrasUri-viracita puruSArthasiddhayu pAya' dvitIyanAma jinapravacanarahasyakoSakI ( vAdIbhakezarI, nyAyAlaGkAra ) paM0 makkhanalolazAstrIkRta bhavyaprabodhinI nAmaka hindI bhASATIkA meM samyagdarzanakA varNana karanevAlA pramama adhikAra samApta huA / samyagjJAnakA vivecana ityAzritasamyaktvaiH samyagjJAnaM nirUpya ytnen| AmnAyayuktiyogaiHsamupAsyaM nitymaatmhitaiH|| 31 // anvayArtha-( iti ) isaprakAra ( AzritasamyaktvaH) samyagdarzanako dhAraNa karanevAle una puruSoMko, jo ( nityaM ) sadA ( AtmahitaiH ) AtmAkA hita cAhate haiM, ( AmnAyayuktiyogaH ) nagarake bIcase bar3I vibhUti aura gAje-bAjeke sAtha nikalatI hai, usasamaya jainadharmakA pUrNa gaurava pragaTa hotA hai| isake sivA pratiSThiAdi kAryoM meM jo paJcakalyANaka vidhiyAM haiM, unase ikaTThe honevAle samasta strIpuruSoMke bhAvoMmeM vizuddhatA aura bhaktirasakA srota bahane lagatA hai| sthApanA nikSepase hI mokSamArgakI siddhi hotI hai aura nizcayatattvakI prApti bhI usI sthApanAtattvase hotI hai; garbha janma Adi kalyANoMkI kalpanAeM dekhanevAloMke hRdayameM usa samayavartI sAkSAt tattvakA bhAva utpanna kara detI haiM, unhIM bhAvoMkI nirmalatAse upasthita sabhI jana puNyabaMdha karate haiN| isaliye pratiSThAdi kArya aise kArya haiM, jo jIvoMke sUdhArameM pUrNa kAraNa haiM unakA honA bhI paramAvazyakatA hai|

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [161 jinadharmakI paddhati aura yuktiyoM ke dvArA ( yatnena ) bhaleprakAra ( nirUpya ) vicAra karake ( samyagjJAnaM ) samyagjJAna ( samupAsyaM ) Adarake sAtha prApta karanA cAhiye / __ vizeSArtha- samyagdarzanakI prApti honese AtmA mokSamArga para AjAtA hai / parantu AtmAkA hita karaneke liye samyagjJAnakI vRddhi karanA caahiye| samyagjJAnakI vRddhike liye yaha upAya hai ki padArthoM ko pramANa aura nayoMke dvArA nirNIta karanA cAhiye / jisaprakAra kAMTese vastuke parimANa ( vajana ) kA ThIka ThIka bodha ho jAtA hai, usIprakAra pramANa aura nayoMke dvArA vastuke svarUpakA ThIkaThIka bodha ho jAtA hai| sone tathA javAharAtakA ThIka vajana karAneke liye unheM dharmakAMTe para tolate haiM, usIprakAra kumati jJAniyoM-dvArA athavA nAnA matAvalaMbiyoMdvArA vivAdakoTimeM lAye jAnevAle padArthoM ko pramANa-nayarUpI dharmakAMTepara taulanese unakA satsvarUpa ThIka ThIka jAnA jAtA hai| pramANase anaMta dharmAtmaka vastukA ekasAtha bodha kiyA jAtA hai, nayase pratyeka dharmakA vivakSAvaza judA judA bodha hotA hai / pramANa vastuke sarvAzako grahaNa karatA hai, naya usake ekadezako grahaNa karatA hai / nayoMke aneka bheda haiM, jinakA vivecana pahale saMkSipta rUpameM kiyA 'jAcukA hai / pramANa ke pratyakSa aura parokSa aise do bheda haiM / pratyakSapramANa bhI indriyapratyakSa aura atIMdriyapratyakSa, aise do bhedavAlA hai / indriyoMse honevAle pratyakSako indriya-pratyakSa kahate haiN| vAstavameM to iMdriyapratyakSa jJAna parokSajJAna hI hai, parantu lokameM aisI prasiddhi hai ki 'maiMne apanI AMkhoMse dekhA hai, maiMne apane kAnoMse sunA hai' ityAdi, isa vyavahArake kAraNa upacArase use pratyakSake bhedameM kahA gayA hai / jo jJAna iMdriyoMkI tathA manakI sahAyatA ke binA svayaM AtmAse padArthoM kA sAkSAtkAra karatA ho, use atIMdriya pratyakSa kahate haiM / avadhijJAna, manaHparyayajJAna tathA kevalajJAna, ye tInoM 1. isI granthake prArambhameM pRSTha 18 se 28 taka, nayakA varNana kiyA gayA hai, vahIM dekhanA cAhie / 21

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162 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm hI jJAna pratyakSa haiM; mati aura zra tajJAna ye do parokSa haiM / parokSajJAnake pAMca bheda haiM-smRti, pratyabhijJAna, tarka, anumAna aura Agama / kisI bAtako kAlAMtarameM bhUlanA nahIM kiMtu dhyAnameM rakha lenA, use 'smRtijJAna' kahate haiM / jaise-'hamane zrIsvarNagiri nirvANakSetra kI baMdanA kI, pIche 1 varSa bAda ghara baiThe hI yaha dhyAna AyA ki zrIsvarNagirikSetra kitanA manojJa thA, vahAMpara jJAnagudar3I nAmakI vizAla zilA kaisI saMdara thI aura zrIcaMdraprabhasvAmI tathA caMderIvAloMke mandirameM zrIcaMdraprabhasvAmI AdinAthasvAmI aura zrIvardhamAnasvAmIkI pratimAyeM kitanI manojJa thiiN| isI dhAraNAvAle jJAnakA nAma smRtijJAna hai / jo jJAna pratyakSa aura smaraNa donoM jJAnoMkI sahAyatAse eka tIsarI paryAyameM utpanna hotA hai, use pratyabhijJAna kahate haiM / jaise-'hamane pahale zrIsammedazikharakI baMdanAkI, dUsare varSa phira hama baMdanArtha vahAM gaye aura zrIparvatapara car3hate samaya manohara zabdavAle sItAnAlepara dravya dhokara caraNoMke prakSAlake liye jala liyA; usasamaya hameM pahalA bhI smaraNa AyA ki jisa pattharapara baiThakara hama Aja dravya dho rahe haiM, pArasAla bhI isIpara baiThe the|' isaprakAra vartamAnakA pratyakSa aura pahalekA smaraNa, ina donoM jJAnoMkI sahAyatAse yaha eka tIsarI hI jJAnakI paryAya utpanna huI ki 'yaha vahI pASANa hai jise hamane pArasAla bhI dekhA thA / ' isa jJAnako na to pratyakSa hI kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki pArasAlakA jJAna bhI zAmila hai, aura na kevala smRti hI kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki vartamAna pratyakSa bhI zAmila hai; aura na donoM hI kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki do jJAna upayogAtmaka eka sAtha nahIM ho sakate / isaliye donoMkA jor3a-rUpa yaha tIsarA hI 'pratyabhijJAna' nAmakA jJAna hai| kisI vastukI vyApti arthAta avinAbhAva-saMbaMdhakA jJAna kara lenA, isIkA nAma 'tarka' hai| jaise-dhUe~ko sadA agnike sAtha rahatehuye dekhakara yaha 1. kucha loga tarkakA artha tarkaNAzIla buddhi karate haiM, arthAt kisI bAtapara tarka-vitarka

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ) [ 163 parijJAna kara lenA ki dhUA~ agnike binA nahIM rahatA, isaliye dhUA~ agnikA vyApya padArtha hai| __sAdhanase sAdhyakA jJAna kara lenA, isIkA nAma 'anumAna' hai / jaise kisI pradezameM dhUA~ nikalatA huA dikhAI detA ho, to usase yaha nizcayAtmaka jJAna kara lenA ki usa pradezameM agni avazya hai, kyoMki dhUAM vinA agnike raha nahIM sakatA, isaliye vaha agnikA nizcaya karAtA hai / isaprakAra sAdhanase ( hetuse ) sAdhyakA nizcayAtmaka jJAna kara lenA, isIkA nAma 'anumAna' hai / jaise koI koI tarkako tarkaNAzIla buddhi samajhate haiM, vaise anumAnako bhI andAjA samajhate haiM; usIprakAra bolate bhI haiM ki 'amuka bAta maiMne anumAnase kahI thI, mujhe usasamaya aisI hI mAlUma huI thI, jhUThI nikala gaI to kyA huA ? maiMne nizcayarUpase to nahIM kahI thI, anumAnase kahI thii|' yahAMpara anumAnase kahanevAlekA abhiprAya andAjA hai| kisI bAtako aTakalase anizcaya evaM saMdeharUpameM pragaTa kara denekA nAma andAjA hai| paraMtu andAjAke arthameM anumAna kA prayoga karanA sarvathA asaMgata hai, viparIta hai| kAraNa anumAnajJAna pramANAtmaka hai, vaha sadA nizcayAtmaka hI hotA hai aura yathArtha hI hotA hai / jo nizcayAtmaka aura yathArtha nahIM hobe, use anumAna nahIM kahanA cAhiye, kiMtu anumAnAbhAsa athavA mithyAjJAna kahanA caahiye| jo avinAbhAvI hetuse yathArtharUpameM nizcayAtmaka sAdhyakA bodha kiyA jAtA hai, usIko 'anumAnajJAna' kahate haiM / isIlie dharmadravya, ( bAda vivAda ) karanekA nAma hI ve tarka batalAte haiM; parantu usa tarka nAmase yaha tarka nAma judA ho hai / jina do padArthoMkA avinAbhAva sambandha hotA hai, usa sambandhake jJAna kara lenekI hI tarka saMjJA dI gaI hai| yaha pramANarUpa (yathArtha ) jJAna hai; vAdavivAdavAlA tarka apramANarUpa ( ayathArthaM) jJAna hai yahI donomeM bheda hai| 1. jahAM dhUA~ pAyA jAtA hai, vahAM agni avazya rahatI hai; agnike binA dhUA~ kabhI nahIM raha sakatA. isIkA nAma 'vyApya' hai / agni dhUA~ ke binA bhI tapehuye lohe Adi meM pAI jAtI hai, isaliye vaha, 'vyApaka' hai|

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164 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya wwwmwwwmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm.mww.imm adharmadravya, kAladravya, jIvadravya, sUkSma pudgalavargaNAeM, AkAzadravya, ye saba jaise Agama-pramANase jAne jAte haiM, vaise hetuvAdase bhI jAne jAte haiM / parantu jahAM avinAbhAvI hetukA prayoga nahIM kiyA jAtA, vahAM unakA jJAna ThIka ThIka nahIM ho sakatA / jahAM avinAbhAvI hetuke prayogadvArA sAdhyakA ThIka ThIka nizcaya kara liyA jAtA hai, vahAM usa jJAnako 'anumAnapramANa' kahate haiM / parokSapadArthoM kA jJAna AgamapramANa aura anumAnapramANa, ina do jJAnoMse hI hotA hai| anamAnajJAna sadA avinAbhAvI hetuse hI hotA hai; isIliye vaha niyamase yathArtha hotA hai| kabhI viparIta yA saMdehAtmaka ho nahIM sktaa| sacce jJAnakA nAma hI anamAna hai / isIliye jo sandehAtmaka ( andAjU ) jJAnake liye anumAna zabdakA prayoga karate haiM athavA vaisA samajhate haiM, ve zAstrIyapaddhatise viruddha kahanevAle vA samajhanevAle haiM / anumAnapramANa meM sabase bar3I bAta vicAra karanekI yahI hotI hai ki-jisa hetuse vivAdakoTimeM lAyegaye sAdhyakI siddhi kI jAtI hai, vaha hetu kabhI sAdhyako chor3akara bhI raha sakatA hai ? athavA sadA sAdhyake sAtha hI rahanevAlA hai ? yadi sAdhyako chor3akara bhI raha sakatA ho, to vaha avinAbhAvI nahIM kahA jA sakatA; ataeva vaha sAdhyakA nizcAyaka bhI nahIM ho sakatA / avinAbhAvI hetu use hI kahate haiM jo sAdhyake binA nahIM raha sake / vaise avinAbhAvI hetuke dekhanese jo sAdhyakA jJAna hogA, vaha sadA nizcayarUpa hI hogA / isIliye anumAnapramANa yathArtha hotA hai / usase kIhuI padArtha-siddhi niyamase yathArtha hotI hai| pAMcavA~ parokSapramANa Agama hai satyavanAke dvArA kahegaye vacanase jo padArtha-jJAna hotA hai, use hI Agama kahate haiM / satyavaktAko Apta kahate haiN| pradhAna satyavakA sarvajJa vItarAga zrIarhatadeva haiN| unakI divyadhvanise jo zrotAoMko padArthakA bodha hotA hai, vaha bodha hI Agama kahA

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya [ 165 jAtA hai / tathA ahaMtadevake dvArA kahe gaye padArthoM ko jyoMkA-tyoM zrIgaNadharadeva aura AcArya pratyAcArya kahate Aye haiM, ve gauNaApta haiM; paraMtu ve sarvajJadevake kathanakA hI varNana karate haiM, isaliye ve bhI Apta haiN| unake vacanoMse jo padArtha-bodha hotA hai, vaha bhI Agama hai / jainazAstroMko bhI Agama kahA jAtA hai, vaha upacAra-kathana hai / vAstavameM zAstroMse jo arthajJAna hotA hai, usa jJAnakA nAma Agama hai / usa jJAnameM zAstra kAraNa haiM, isaliye kAraNameM kAryakA upacAra karake zAstroMko bhI Agama kahA jAtA hai / jisakA vaktA satya hai, vahI Agama ho sakatA hai, aura nahIM / digambara jainAcAryo ne hI sarvajJadevake vacanoMkA anusaraNa kiyA hai, unake kathanako zAstroMkI racanA dvArA mUrtimAna rUpa diyA hai / jo zAstra alpajJoMkI mUla racanA hai, ve Agama nahIM kahe jA sakate / jainAgama yukti aura pramANoMse akhaMDita evaM nirAvAdha hai, isaliye vaha pramANabhUta hai| vAstavameM vicAra kiyA jAya, to sabase Upara pramANa athavA sabase bar3A pramANa Agama hI hai| jo padArtha manuSyoMkI buddhise agamya haiM aura jinakA parijJAna karAne meM yukivAda bhI asamartha hai, unakA jJAna AgamapramANase sahaja ho jAtA hai / yadi lokase athavA zAstrale, yuktise athavA hetuvAdase Agama-kathita padArthoM meM bAdhA AtI ho, to use Agama nahIM mAnanA caahiye| jainAgama-kathita padArthoM meM kabhI koI bAdhA nahIM A sakatI / isaliye vaha sarvopari pramANa hai / isaprakAra parokSapramANake pAMca bheda haiM / ina pratyakSa-parokSapramANoMse aura nayoMse vastutattvakA yathArtha nirNaya karate huye samyagjJAnakI vRddhi karanA cAhiye / darzana aura jJAnameM bheda pRthagArAdhanamiSTaM darzanasahabhAvinopi bodhsy| lakSaNabhedena yato nAnAtvaM saMbhavatyanayoH // 32 //

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya anvayArtha- ( darzanasahabhAvinaH api / samyagdarzanakA sahabhAvI honepara bhI ( bodhasya ) samyagjJAnakA ( pRthagArAdhanaM ) judA ArAdhana karanA arthAt samyagdarzanase bhinna prApti karanA ( iSTaM ) iSTa hai; (yataH) kyoMki ( anayoH ) samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAnameM ( lakSaNabhedena ) lakSaNake bhedase ( nAnAtvaM ) nAnApana arthAt bheda ( saMbhavati ) ghaTita hotA hai / vizeSArtha-jisasamaya AtmAmeM samyagdarzana pragaTa hotA hai, usasamaya usIke sAtha mithyAjJAnakI nivRtti hokara samyagjJAna pragaTa hotA hai / sAthasAtha honepara bhI, samyagdarzanakI prAptike pIche samyagjJAnakI prAptike liye upadeza diyA gayA hai / yahAMpara yaha zaMkA hotI hai, 'jabaki donoM sAtha hI pragaTa hote haiM to samyagdarzanakI prAptike liye hI upadeza denA ThIka hai, samyagjJAnakI prAptike liye kyoM pRthaka upadeza diyA gayA hai ?' isakA uttara yaha hai ki-yadyapi sAthasAtha donoM pragaTa hote haiM, phira bhI donoMkA lakSaNa judA hai, donoMkI saMkhyA judI hai, donoMke AvaraNa karanevAle karma jude haiM, donoMkA kSayopazama judA hai, donoMke kArya jude haiM, donoMke svarUpa jude hai; isaliye unakA bhinna bhinna vidhAna batalAyA gayA hai / samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa tattvArthazraddhAna Upara kahA jAcukA hai / samyagjJAnakA lakSaNa yathArtha jAnanA hai / kisI vastuko na kamatI, na bar3hatI, na saMdeharUpa, na viparItarUpa, na anadhyavasAyarUpa jAnanA kiMtu jaisI hai vaisI hI samajhanA; isIkA nAma samyagjJAna hai / arthAta jo jJAna saMzaya-viparyaya anadhyavasAya se rahita yathArtha vastukA paricAyaka hai, vahI samyagjJAna kahalAtA hai / samyagdarzana upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama, ina bhedoMse tInaprakAra hai / samyagjJAna sumati, suzru ta, avadhi, manaHparyaya aura kevalajJAna, ina bhedoMse pAMcaprakAra hai| samyagdarzanakA Avaraka-karma darzanamohanIya hai| samyagjJAnakA Avaraka-karma jJAnAvaraNa hai / una bhinnabhinna AvaraNoMse donoMke kSayopazamAdika bhAva bhI jude jude haiM / samyagdarzanakA kArya mokSamArga para pahuMca jAnA hai / samyagjJAnakA kArya usa mArgameM AIMhuI aviveka janita vAdhAoM kA haTAnA hai / samyagjJAna AtmAkA judA guNa hai, samyagdarzana judA

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] guNa hai / ina lakSaNAdika bhedoMse jJAnadarzana donoMkA judA judA ArAdhana kahA gayA hai / zlokameM 'saMbhavati' kriyA dIgaI hai, usakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki ina donoMmeM nAnApanA saMbhava hai; arthAt vivakSAvaza nAnAtva bhI hai aura abhedavivakSA abhinnatA bhI hai / lakSaNAdi bheda vivakSAse bheda hai; anyathA nahIM hai / donoM meM kArya kAraNabhAva samyagjJAnaM kAryaM samyaktvaM kAraNaM vadaMti jinAH / jJAnArAdhanamiSTaM samyaktvAnaMtaraM tasmAt // 33 // [ 167 anvayArtha - ( jinA: ) jineMdradeva ( samyagjJAnaM ) samyagjJAnako ( kArya ) kArya aura ( samyaktvaM ) samyagdarzanako ( kAraNaM kAraNa ( vadaMti ) kahate haiM, ( tasmAt ) isaliye ( jJAnArAdhanaM ) samyagjJAnakA ArAdhana ( samyaktvAnaMtara ) samyagdarzana ke pIche ( iSTaM ) ThIka hai / vizeSArtha -- jisa prakAra sUrya aura prakAza donoM hI sAthasAtha hote haiM; parantu sUrya kAraNa hai, prakAza usakA kArya hai / isaliye prakAzaprApti ke liye pahale sUrya kI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai, pIche prakAzakI / usIprakAra samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna donoM hI sAthasAtha hote haiM, phira bhI samyaktva kAraNa hai, samyagjJAna usakA kArya hai / arthAt samyagdarzanakI prApti ke honese hI jJAnameM samyagjJAnapanA AtA hai / isaliye samyagjJAnakI prApti meM samyagdarzana kAraNa hai / pahale kAraNa kI prApti kI jAtI hai, pIche kAryakI / isa dRSTise samyagdarzana pahale upAsya athavA prAptavya hai, aura samyagjJAna pIche upAsya hai / samakAla meM honevAle kArya-kAraNakA dRSTAMta kAraNakAryavidhAnaM samakAlaM jAyamAnayorapi hi / dIpaprakAzayorikha samyaktvajJAnayoH sughaTaM // 34 // anvayArtha - ( samakAlaM ) samAna kAlameM arthAt eka kAlameM ( jAyamAnayoH api )

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168 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ww w utpanna hue bhI ( samyaktvajJAnayoH ) samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAnameM ( kAraNakArya vidhAnaM ) kArya-kAraNabhAva ( dIpaprakAzayoH iva ) dIpa aura prakAzake samAna ( sugharTa ) bhale prakAra ghaTita hotA hai| vizeSArtha-jisaprakAra, dIpaka jisasamaya jalAyA jAtA hai usIsamaya usake jalaneke sAtha hI usakA prakAza bhI utpanna ho jAtA hai, prakAzakI utpattimeM dIpa kAraNa hai, prakAza usakA kArya hai, parantu donoM hI eka kSaNameM utpanna hote haiM, usIprakAra samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna donoM sAtha sAtha utpanna hote haiN,| donoMkI utpattikA samAna kAla hai| phira bhI donoMmeM kArya-kAraNabhAva hai / kahIM kahIM kAraNa pahale rahatA hai, kArya pIche utpanna hotA hai / eka kAlameM utpanna hue padArtha svatantra hote haiM, unameM paraspara kArya-kAraNabhAva nahIM hotA / isI Azayako lekara yahAM bhI zaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai ki 'samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAnakA samAnakAla hai, phira unameM kArya-kAraNabhAva kaisA ?' usIkA uttara yaha diyA gayA hai ki-samAnakAlameM utpannahue padArthoM meM bhI kArya-kAraNabhAva hotA hai; jaise dIpa aura prakAzameM / usIprakAra yahAM samyagdarzana aura jJAnameM samajhanA caahiye| samyagjJAnakA svarUpa kartavyodhyavasAyaH sadanekAMtAtmakeSu tattveSu / saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAyaviviktamAtmarUpaM tt||35|| anvayArtha- ( sadanekAMtAtmakeSu ) samIcIna anekAMtasvarUpa ( tattveSu ) tattvoMmeM ( adhyavasAyaH ) yathArtha bodha (kartavyaH) prApta karanA cAhiye, (tat ) vahI ( saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAya: vivikta ) saMzaya, viparyaya, anadhyavasAyase rahita ( AtmarUpaM ) AtmAkA svarUpa hai| vizeSArtha-yahAMpara sat ( samIcIna ) vizeSaNa do arthoM ko siddha karatA hai / eka to yaha ki satsvarUpa aura anekAMtasvarUpa tattvoMkA manana karanA cAhiye; dravyakA lakSaNa sat ( sattA) kahA gayA hai aura .

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 166 satkA lakSaNa utpAda-vyaya-dhauvyasvarUpa anekAMta hai, isaliye tattvasvarUpakA bodha karAneke liye yahAMpara sat pada bhI diyA gayA hai, aura anekAMta pada bhI diyA gayA hai / dUsarA artha yaha hotA hai ki-jo anekAMta hai vaha sat samIcIna hai| sarvathA anekAMta tathA kathaMcit anekAMta aise anekAMtake bhI do bheda haiM, unameM sarvathA anekAMta bhI vastusvarUpa nahIM hai, kathaMcita anekAMta vastusvarUpa hai arthAt vastu kathaMcita anekAMta hai, kathaMcit ekAMta hai / kathaMcit ekAMta bhI samIcIna hai, sarvathA ekAMta bhI samIcIna nahIM hai / isI arthako svAmI samaMtabhadrAcAryane "anekAMtopyanekAMtaH prmaannnysaadhnH| anekAMtaH pramANAtte tadekAMtorpitAnnayAt / " isa kArikAdvArA pragaTa kiyA hai| isakA abhiprAya yahI hai ki pramANa aura nayoMkI siddhise anekAMta bhI anekAMta hai, pramANase anekAMta hai, tathA vivakSitanayase vahI ekAMta hai / anekAMtasvarUpa tatvoMkA anumanana karanA hI samyagjJAna hai / vaha samyagjJAna AtmAkA nijasvarUpa hai| kyoMki padArthoM kA satsvarUpa jAnanA hI samyagjJAna hai, tathA samyagjJAna AtmAke nijarUpako chor3akara koI dUsarI vastu nahIM hai| jisa jJAnameM saMzaya-viparyaya-anadhyavasAyabhAva rahate haiM, vaha jJAna mithyAjJAna hai / saMzayakA lakSaNa yaha hai ki jo jJAna eka sAtha eka padArthakA aneka koTiyoMko grahaNa kare vaha saMzayajJAna kahalAtA hai| jaise sIpako dekhakara yaha jJAna honA ki yaha sIpa hai yA cAMdI hai ? yahAMpara jJAnakA nizcaya na to sIpameM hI hai aura na cAMdImeM hI hai; donoM koTiyoMmeM barAbara hai| aise saMzayakoTimeM Aye hue jJAnako saMzayajJAna kahate haiM / jo jJAna padArthake svarUpase viparIta koTiko nizcayarUpase grahaNa kare use viparyayajJAna kahate haiM / jaise sIpako dekhakara yaha nizcaya ho jAnA ki yaha cAMdI hI hai / yahAM para vastusvarUpa sIpa hai, parantu sIpase sarvathA viparIta cAMdIkA jJAna sIpameM nizcayAtmaka huA hai, isaliye vaha viparyayajJAna kahalAtA hai / viparyayameM viparIta koTikA 22

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170 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya mannanananana nizcaya hotA hai, saMzayameM donoM koTiyoMmeM saMdeha rahatA hai, nizcaya kisI koTikA nahIM ho paataa| anadhyavasAya ina donoMse bhinna jJAna hai, usameM padArthakA bodha hI nahIM ho pAtA ki kyA hai ? avidita evaM malina jJAnakI koTiko anadhyavasAya kahate haiM / jaise rAstA calate huye pairameM kisI tRNAdikakA sparza huA ho to vahAM yaha jJAna nahIM hotA ki kisa vastukA yaha sparza huA hai, kiMtu kucha sparza huA hai, basa itanA hI jJAna hotA hai / isI malina (binA jAnI huI ) paryAyako anadhyavasAyajJAna kahate haiM / ye jJAnake tInoM hI rUpa mithyA haiM / vastusvarUpa se viparIta haiN| isaliye jo jJAna ina tInoM mithyAjJAnoMse rahita hotA hai vahI samyagjJAna hai / yathArtha vastusvarUpako grahaNa karanevAle jJAnako hI samyagjJAna kahate haiM / usI samyagjJAnakI vRddhike liye sadA tattvoMke vAstavika svarUpakA adhyayana, manana, citavana evaM vicAraNA vivecanA Adi karate rahanA cAhiye / zAstroMke svAdhyAya karanekI tathA unheM par3hanekI yaha paddhati hai kipahale zAstroMko par3hanA cAhiye, arthAt unake arthapara dhyAna dete hue unakA svAdhyAya karanA cAhiye / phira usameM jo jo zaMkAyeM apaneko mAlUma huI hoM unakA samAdhAna vidvAn evaM vizeSa jAnakAroMse pUchanA cAhiye / pIche, nirNaya karaneke pazcAt svayaM una tatvoMkA manana aura citavana karanA cAhiye / manana karaneke pazcAt una sUtroMko athavA zloka yA vArtikoMko zuddharUpameM pATha karake dhyAnameM rakha lenA cAhiye / dhyAnameM rakha lenese athavA unheM kaMThasthakara lenese svayaM bhI padArthabodhakI dhAraNA banI rahatI hai, aura dUsaroM ke liye bhI pramANa diyA jA sakatA hai| jisasamaya par3hakara, pUchakara mananakara aura zuddha pAThakara padArthasvarUpakA nizcayAtmaka dhAraNArUpa yathArtha bodha prApta kara liyA jAya, usasamaya dUsaroMko dharmopadeza denA cAhiye / sva-parahita-siddhi karanA hI jIvake jIvanakA sAra hai / sva-hita sAdhana karaneke pIche hI parahita sAdhana karanA zreSTha evaM kAryakArI hai|

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puruSArthasiddhadha pAya [171 mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm isaliye pahale samyagjJAnako svayaM acchI taraha upArjana karanA cAhiye, pazcAt dUsaroMkI hitadRSTi rakhakara unheM bhI sat vastusvarUpakA yathArtha bodha karA denA cAhiye / samyagjJAnake aSTa aMga graMthArthobhayapUrNa kAle vinayena sopadhAnaM c|| bahumAnena samanvitamanihanavaM jJAnamArAdhyaM // 36 // anvayArtha -- { kAle ) adhyayanakAlameM (vinayena ) vinayapUrvaka (bahumAnena samAnvitaM ) atizaya sammAnake sAtha arthAt Adara bhakti evaM namaskAra kriyAke sAtha ( graMthArthobhayapUrNa ) graMtha-zabdase pUrNa arthase pUrNa aura zabda artha donoMse pUrNa ( sopadhAnaM ca ) dhAraNAsahita arthAt zuddhapATha sahita ( anihnavaM ) binA kisI bAtako chipAye ( jJAnaM ) samyagjJAna ( ArAdhyaM ) prApta karanA cAhiye / vizeSArtha-svAdhyAya athavA zAstroMkA adhyayanakAla jo batAyA gayA hai usI kAlameM svAdhyAya athavA adhyayana karanA cAhiye, jo kAla graMthoMke paThanapAThanakA zAstroMmeM niSiddha kahA gayA hai usa kAlameM paThanapAThana nahIM karanA cAhiye / svAdhyAya sarIkhI uttamakriyAoMkA bhI kyA kAla niyata hai, unheM hara samaya kyoM nahIM kara sakate haiM ? niSiddhakAlameM svAdhyAya karanese athavA adhyayana karanese kyA hAni hotI hai ? ityAdi praznoMkA pahalA uttara to yaha hai ki jisa kriyAkA vidhAna jisasamaya AgamameM kiyA gayA hai, vaha kriyA usI kAlameM karanA cAhiye / yadi Agamavihita mArga athavA vidhAnakI paravA nahIM kI jAya to phira usa sAdhyarUpa kriyAse bhI kyA phala ho sakatA hai ? zAstroM meM jisaprakAra uttama cAritradhArI muniyoMkI caryAkA samayAnusAra vidhAna batAyA gayA hai-unakI AhAragamana kriyAkA kAla, unake sAmAyikakA kAla, unake svAdhyAyakA kAla, unakA zayanakAla Adi samastakAla niyata haiM unhIM kAloMmeM ve niyata kriyAoMko karate haiM, usIprakAra svAdhyAya athavA adhyayanakAla bhI niyata

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172 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya kAla hai / jo sAmAyikakA samaya hai usase atirikta samaya meM sAmAyikameM utanA citta bhI nahIM laga sakatA, anyAnyabAdhAe~ bhI upasthita ho sakatI haiM isaliye prAtaHkAla, madhyAhnakAla, sAyaMkAla sAmAyikake liye niyata haiM / usIprakAra svAdhyAyakAla bhI niyata haiM, niyata samaya se atiriktakAla meM svAdhyAya karanemeM vyagratA ho sakatI hai, anyAya bAdhAe~ upasthita ho sakatI haiM, pramAda A sakatA hai, buddhimeM mAMdya A sakatA hai, ityAdi aneka vighna A sakate haiM; isaliye AgamadvArA niyatakAlameM hI svAdhyAya karanA cAhiye / yaha bAta nirvivAda siddha hai ki samayakA prabhAva AtmApara par3atA hai / jo nirmalatA prAtaHkAla pariNAmoMmeM rahatI hai vaha dUsare samaya meM nahIM rahatI / jaise rAtriko koI bAta dhyAna meM athavA smaraNa meM nahIM AtI hai vaha prAtaHkAla A jAtI hai, isase siddha hotA hai ki samaya bhI pariNAmoMkI ujjvalatA evaM malinatAkA kAraNa hai / isaliye buddhimAna puruSoMko ucita hai ki jo samaya AgabhameM zAstrasvAdhyAya evaM adhyayanakA batAyA gayA hai usImeM vaha karanA cAhiye / kisa samaya meM adhyayana karanA cAhiye, athavA kisameM nahIM karanA cAhiye isakA vidhAna isaprakAra haigosargakAla, pradoSakAla, pradoSakAla aura virAtrikAla, ina cAra uttamakAloM meM paThanapAThanAdirUpa svAdhyAya karaneko kAlAcAra kahate haiM / cAroM saMdhyAoM kI aMtima do do ghar3iyoMmeM, digdAha, ulkApAta, vajrapAta, iMdradhanuSa, sUrya-caMdragrahaNa, tUphAna, bhUkaMpa Adi utpAtoMke samayameM siddhAMtagraMthoM kA paThanapAThana varjita hai / hAM, stotra ArAdhanA dharmakathAdike graMtha bAMcane meM koI hAni nahIM hai / jinavANIkI bhakti hRdayameM rakhakara vinayapUrvaka svAdhyAya karaneko vinayAcAra kahate haiM / vinaya do prakAra hai - 9 vAhya 2 abhyaMtara / " 1. madhyAhase do ghar3I pahile aura sUryodayase pazcAt aura rAtrise do ghar3I pahalekA kAla / 3. pahalekA kAla / 4. madhyarAtrise do ghar3I pazcAt aura sUryodayase do ghar3I pahalekA kAla / do ghar3I pIchekA kAla / 20 madhyAhna ke do ghar3I rAtrike do ghar3I uparAMta aura madhyarAtrise do ghar3I

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] vAhyavinaya vaha kahalAtA hai kizuddhazarIra tathA zuddhavastroMse zuddha UMce sthAnameM vinayAsanapUrvaka zAstroMkA svAdhyAya karanA / jisasamaya zAstra lAye jAte hoM usasamaya khar3e ho jaanaa| unake caukIpara virAjamAna ho jAnepara aSTAMga namaskAra karanA, unheM uttama veSTanameM rakhanA, surakSita rakhanA, sardI meM dhUpa dikhAnA, likhanA, likhavAnA, dUra reko svAdhyAyake liye denA, ye saba bAteM vAhyavinayameM garbhita haiN| abhyaMtara vinaya vaha kahalAtA hai, ki hRdayameM jinavANIkI pUrNabhakti rakhanA, zAstroMkA acchI taraha manana karake buddhiko nirmala evaM vizeSa kSayopazamazAlinI banAnA, jainadharmake siddhAMtoM ko sarvavyApI banAnA, ityAdi aMtaraMga vinaya hai|| vyAkaraNase zabdoMko pariSkRta karake, arthAt zabdazAstrase zabda vA vAkyoMko zuddha karake akSara, pada, vAkya, caraNa, zloka, paMki, sUtra AdikA zuddhoccAraNapUrvaka paThana pAThana karanekA nAma zabdAcAra athavA graMthAcAra hai / zabdAcAra, zrutAcAra, vyaMjanAcAra, akSarAcAra, graMthAcAra Adi sabhI paryAyavAcI ( ekArthavAcaka ) zabda haiN| yathArthaarthakA parijJAna karanekA nAma arthAcAra hai, arthAt jina zabda athavA vAkyoMkA jo artha vihita hai vahI artha una zabda vA vAkyoMkA karanA arthAcAra hai| vihita arthase pratikUla artha karanA anartha hai evaM viparIta mArga hai| viparIta artha karanese darzanamohanIyakarmakA baMdha hotA hai, kyoMki kisI vAkyakA athavA zlokakA viparIta artha karanA sabase bar3A pApa hai, vaisA karanese apanA aura dUsaroMkA mahAn akalyANa hotA hai / isaliye buddhimAna puruSoMkA kartavya hai ki jo Agamake anukUla artha hai vahI grahaNa kareM / yahI arthAcAranAmA jJAnakA aMga hai / zabda aura artha donoMke zuddha aura yathArtha paThanapAThana karanekA nAma ubhayAcAra hai / yahAMpara yaha zaMkA uThAyI jA sakatI hai ki 'zabdAcAra arthAcArako judAjudA kaha cuke haiM, ubhayAcAra unase bhinna nahIM hai, unhIM donoMkA nAma hai; isaliye donoMmeM garbhita ho sakatA hai, usakA '

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174 ] W www judA grahaNa kyoM kiyA gayA hai ?' isake uttara meM yaha bAta samajhalenA cAhiye ki kahIM kevala arthAcArase hI kAma nikalatA hai; jaise zrIzivabhUtimunikA zarIrase AtmA tuSa-mApa ( bhUsIse urda ) ke samAna judA hai, isa bhAvajJAnase hI kalyANa ho gayA / kahIM para kevala zabda se hI jJAnakI upAsanA kI jAtI hai; jaise dazAdhyAya sUtra aura bhakkAmara, kalyANamaMdira, viSApahAra Adi stotroMkA mUlapATha par3hane aura sunane se bhI kalyANa hotA hai | yahAM para kevala zabdazAstra meM hI niSThA pAI jAtI hai / uparyukta donoM AcAroMmeM ubhayAcAra sammilita nahIM hotA, isaliye eka sAtha donoMkI ( arthAcAra aura zabdA cArakI ) pUrti ke liye ubhayAcArakA judA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / zabdAcAra arthAcAra tathA ubhayAcAra inakI zuddhatA rakhanA hI jinavANIkA mUla vinaya hai / inakI azuddhatAmeM jIvoMkI bar3I bhArI hAni ho sakatI hai / hAM, jahAMpara hRdaya meM jinavANI athavA zAstroMpara paramabhakti hai vahAM svalpabodhavaza kucha vaiparItya honepara bhI pApabaMdha athavA akalyANa nahIM hotA / kAraNa bhAvoMse hI pApabaMdha hotA hai, bhAvoM meM jahAMpara vaiparItyabuddhikA samAveza hai vahAM thor3A bhI vaiparItya mahAnpApabaMdhakA kAraNa hai / dRSTAMtake liye aMjanacorako le lIjiye apane jIvanakI samApti samajhakara usane dharmaniSTha seThake vacanoMpara dRr3ha vizvAsa karake "tANaM tANaM seThavacana paramANaM" isa azuddha NamokAra maMtrake par3hanese hI kalyANa prApta kiyA / aura rAjA vasune buddhipUrvaka ajakA 'jau' artha na karake viparIta artha 'bakarA' (chAga) karanese naraka prApta kiyA / ina dRSTAMtoMse yaha bAta spaSTa hotI hai ki buddhipUrvaka bhAvoMse eka zabdakA bhI viparIta artha honese kitanA bhArI pApa hotA hai ki jisake phalase naraka jAnA par3atA hai aura zuddha aMtaHkaraNa tathA dRdRzraddhAmeM kitanA tattva bharA huA hai ki jisake phalase zabdAMtara honepara bhI kalyANa lAbha huA / buddhimAna puruSoMkA [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 175 pradhAna kartavya hai ki zabdAcAra arthAcArarUpa samyagjJAna pAlanakA pUrNa dhyAna rakkheM / samyagjJAnakA pUrNa Adara karanA, graMthoMkA pUrNa Adara aura samyagjJAnakI prApti karAnevAle guruoMkA pUrNa Adara karanA, yaha bahumAnAcAra kahalAtA hai / yaha bAta nizcita hai ki jabataka jisa vastuko prApti karanA cAhate haiM usake prati AdarabhAva evaM AkAMkSA vizeSa nahIM hogI, tabataka usakI prApti hotI nhiiN| phira jisa vastukI prApti kevala bhAvoMkI vizuddhatA mAtrase saMbaMdha rakhatI hai usa vastuke prati yadi bhAvoMmeM anAdarapanA athavA malinatA hai to phira usakI prApti azakya hI samajhanA cAhiye / samyagjJAnako prAptike liye yaha nitAMta Avazyaka bAta hai ki samyagjJAnakI ArAdhanA kI jAya, samyagjJAnakI prAptimeM kAraNabhUta graMthoM aura guruoMkI upAsanA kI jAya / jabaki hamArI bhAvanA zuddha aura balavatI hogI to avazya hI vizeSajJAnakI prApti hogI; aisA samajhakara bahumAnAcAranAmA jJAnakA aMga dhyAnapUrvaka pAlanA cAhiye / isa aMgakI paravA nahIM karanese na to ziSya aura gurumeM ziSya-guru saMbaMdha hI rahatA hai aura na samIcIna jJAnakI upAsanA hI hotI hai / pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki puruSa kumatijJAnI bana jAte haiM / sUtra, vArtika, zloka, gAthA Adiko na bhUlanekA nAma upadhAnAcAra hai / mUlagraMthakA smaraNa rakhanA atyAvazyaka hai; binA usake zabdaviparyAsa aura arthaviparyAsa honekI pUrI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai, isaliye mUlapAThakI dhAraNa rakhanA nitAMta Avazyaka hai; isIkA nAma upadhAnAcAra hai / jJAnako guruko aura zAstrako nahIM chipAnA anivAcAra kahalAtA hai / jJAnake chipAnese jJAnAvaraNakarmakA baMdha hotA hai / jJAnakA to jitanA prasAra kiyA jAya utanI hI usakI vRddhi hotI hai, use jitanA chipAkara rakkhA jAya utanA hI vaha maMda kuThita tathA vismRta hotA jAtA hai;

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bar3A upakAra biccheda karanekA kRtaghna AtmAapane jJAnameM 176 ] [puruSArthasiddhaya pAya mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm isaliye jJAnako kabhI nahIM chipAnA cAhiye / aho ! jJAnako chipAkara kyA AtmAke guNoMko phirase karmoM dvArA DhakanA cAhate ho ? kaThinatAse to kathaMcit unakA vikAza huA hai, isaliye prakAzameM lAkara usakI vRddhi karanA hI buddhikA sadupayoga hai / isIprakAra jJAnadAna karAnevAle athavA tattvabodha karAnevAle vidyA-guruoMkA nAma bhI nahIM chipAnA cAhiye / gurukA nAma chipAnese kRtaghnatAkA doSa AtA hai / sajjana puruSoMkA kartavya hai ki ve kiye hue upakArako bhUleM nahIM / sabase bar3A upakAra jJAnadAna hai, jisane samyagjJAnakA dAna kiyA hai usane anaMtasaMsArakA viccheda karanekA mArga dikhAyA hai| aise mahAn upakArIkA nAma chipAnA atyaMta kRtaghna AtmAoMkA kArya hai / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki gurukA nAma chipAnese apane jJAnameM pramANIkatA nahIM AtI hai; isaliye gurukA nAma kabhI gopana nahIM karanA cAhiye / isIprakAra jina zAstroMse adhyayana kiyA ho unakA nAma tathA unake racayitAoMkA nAma bhI nahIM chipAnA cAhiye / isIkA nAma anihnavAcAra hai / isaprakAra (1) kAlAcAra (2) vinayAcAra (3) zabdAcAra (4) arthAcAra (5) ubhayAcAra (6) bahumAnAcAra (7) upadhAnAcAra (8) anivA cAra, ye samyagjJAnake ATha aMga haiM / inakA pAlana karanA nitAMta Avazyaka aura paramopayogI hai| isaprakAra AcAryavarya zrIamRtacaMdrasUri-viracita 'puruSArthasiddhayupAya' dvitIyanAma jinapravacanarahasyakoSakI vAdIbhakezarI nyAyAlaGkAra paM0 makkhanalAlazAstrI-kRta bhavyabodhinI nAmaka hindITIkAmeM samyagjJAnakA varNana karanevAlA dvitIya adhikAra samApta huA / / 2 / / samyakcAritra dhAraNa karaneyogya puruSa vigalitadarzanamohaiH samaMjasajJAnaviditatattvArthaH / nitympiniHprkNpaiHsmykcaaritrmaalNvyN||37||

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 177 anvayArtha-( vigalitadarzanamohaH / naSTa ho cukA hai darzanamohanIyakarma jinkaa|| samaMjamajJAnaviditatatvAthaiH ) samyagjJAna ke dvArA jAne haiM jIva ajIva Adika tatva jinhoMne ( nityamapi niHprakaH ) jo sadA aDola athavA acala rahanevAle haiM, aise puruSoM-jIvoM dvArA ( samyaka cAritraM ) samyakacAritra / AlaMbyaM ) dhAraNa kiyA jAnA caahiye| ___vizeSArtha-jina jIvoMko samyagdarzana tathA samyagjJAnakI prApti ho cukI hai, aura jo samyagdarzanakI dRr3hatAse kabhI vicalita nahIM hote haiM, ve hI jIva samyakacAritra dhAraNa karaneke pAtra haiN| athavA samyagdarzana tathA samyagjJAnakI prAptike pazcAta samyakacAritra dhAraNa karanA cAhiye / binA samyakcAritra dhAraNa kiye AtmA unnata avasthAmeM nahIM jA sakatA, kaSAyoMkA parityAga nahIM kara sakatA, iMdriyoMpara vijayalAbha nahIM kara sakatA; ataeva AtmAke nija-guNoMkA vikAza bhI nahIM kara sakatA aura nija guNoMke vikAzake binA AtmAkI avanata ( nIcalI) dazA rahatI hai / isaliye samyagdRSTi jIvoMko ucita hai ki samyakacAritra dhAraNa karake jIvanako mahattvazAlI evaM sukhamaya banAveM / paraMtu samyakcAritra se pahale usa AtmAko samyagdRSTi aura samyagjJAnI bananA parama Avazyaka hai, binA samyagdarzana lAbha kiye vaha sanmArgapara ArUr3ha hI nahIM ho sktaa| vaisI avasthAmeM usakI jitanI bhI kriyAyeM hoMgI, saba mithyAcaraNarUpa hoNgii| una samyaktva-vihIna mithyAcaraNa-yukta kriyAoMse pApabaMdhake sivA koI lAbha nahIM / isaliye ve hI kriyAyeM phalavatI hotI haiM jo samyaktvapUrvaka haiM / samyaktva prAptike sAtha samyagjJAnakI prApti bhI samyakcAritra se pahale Avazyaka hai, binA samyagjJAna prApta kiye samasta kriyAyeM utanA phala nahIM de sakatIM jitanA ki samyagjJAnIko ho sakatA hai / kAraNa bhI usakA yaha hai ki samyagjJAnIke vicAroMmeM sadA tAtvikabodha jAgRta rahatA hai, usake nimittase vaha laghu kriyAoM dvArA bhI vizeSaphalakA bhAjana bana jAtA hai / vinA samyagjJAna-prAptike vizeSa evaM kaThina tapase bhI kama phalakI prApti ho sakatI hai| paraMtu yaha koI niyama nahIM hai ki vizeSa 23

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178 [puruSArthasiddhaya pAya jJAnI hI samyakcAritra dhAraNa karanekA adhikArI hai; jo svalpajJAnI haiM ve bhI vizeSa maMdakaSAya tathA kaThina tapa karanevAle pAye jAte haiM / aisI avasthAoMmeM tapobalase jJAnAvaraNakarmakA kSayopazama kAlAMtarameM sutarAM ( apane Apa ) ho jAtA hai / yadyapi prAthamikaavasthAmeM samyakacAritrakI prAptimeM samyagjJAnakI kAraNatA vizeSa phalaprada honese Avazyaka hai, tathApi Age calakara samyagjJAnakI vRddhi tathA pUrNa prAptike liye samyakacAritra hI kAraNa par3atA hai / isaliye manaHparyayajJAnakI prAptikI yogyatA chaThe guNasthAnase pahale nahIM batalAyI gaI hai / chaThe guNasthAnameM bhI jo vizeSa saMyamI aura RddhiprApta haiM, unhIM tapasviyoMke usakI yogyatA hai / isase spaSTa siddha hai ki vizeSa cAritrameM hI yaha zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai ki jJAnAvaraNakarmako dUra kara detI hai / kevalajJAnakI prApti sivA kSapakazreNI para ArUr3ha hue-kisI zikSA grahaNa karanese nahIM hotA, parama utkRSTa tapobalase samasta kaSAyoM para vijaya karanese arthAt unheM AtmAse sarvathA pRthaka kara denese hI AtmA kevalajJAnI bana jAtA hai; isaliye samyakcAritrase hI vizeSajJAna athavA sarvajJajJAnakI prApti hotI hai / isaliye jJAnakI apekSA cAritra pUjya hai / cAritra hI lokameM pUjA jAtA hai, tyAga hI cAritrakA mUrtimAna rUpa hai / isaliye svalpajJAnI saMyamI bhI pUjya hai| samyakcAritrameM samyagjJAnakI AvazyakatA nahi samyagvyapadezaM caritramajJAnapUrvakaM lbhte| jJAnAnaMtaramukta cAritrArAdhanaM tasmAt // 38 // anvayArtha - ( ajJAnapUrvakaM ) ajJAna-pUrvaka ( caritra' ) cAritra ( samyakvyapadezaM ) samyakbhAvako-samIcInatAko (hi ) nizcayase ( na labhate ) nahIM prApta hotA hai. ( tasmAt ) isaliye ( cAritrarAdhanaM ) cAritrakA ArAdhana karanA ( jJAnAnaMtaraM ) jJAnake pIche ( ukta ) kahA gayA hai| vizeSArtha--samyagdarzanakI prApti honepara hI jJAna samyagjJAna kahalAtA

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] hai / isaliye yahAMpara samyagjJAna ke binA cAritrako ajJAnapUrvaka cAritra kahA gayA hai / ajJAnapUrvaka cAritra kucAritra athavA mithyAcAritrako kahate haiM / isaliye cAritra tabhI samyakcAritra kahalAne yogya hai jabaki vaha samyagjJAna (samyagdarzana - sahita jJAna ) pUrvaka hotA hai / binA samyagjJAnake cAritra meM samIcInatA athavA samyakUpanA nahIM AtA hai / yaha bAta pahale kahI jA cukI hai ki avivekapUrvaka cAritra pApabaMdhakA kAraNa hai / saMsAra meM aise aneka tapasvI dekhanemeM Ate haiM jo kutapa tapate haiM, zarIrako kaSTa dete haiM, vAsanAoMko rokate haiM, parantu binA sadvivekake unakA vaha saba karma ulaTA pApabaMdhakA kAraNa hai / samyagjJAna pUrvaka svalpakriyA athavA thor3A vrata bhI lAbhadAyaka hai| binA sadviveka yA samyagjJAnake bahutasA tapakA AcaraNa bhI duHkhakAraNa hai / jo puruSa nagna hokara jaMgalameM rahakara bhI AraMbhI aura parigrahI haiM, jo vratI hokara bhI amaryAdI evaM sAMsArika vAsanAoMse mukta nahIM haiM, jo dharmAtmA vanate hue bhI hiMsraka haiM, jo devopAsaka banate hue bhI kudevArAdhaka haiM, jo tyAgI evaM saMyamI banakara bhI abhayasevI aura rAtri bhojI haiM, ve saba sadvivekazUnya mithyAcaraNI haiM / isIliye AcAryoM kA yaha upadeza hai ki "hataM jJAnaM kriyAhInaM hatA cAjJAninAM kriyA" arthAt jinhoMne samyagjJAnako prApta karake bhI cAritra dhAraNa nahIM kiyA, unakA vaha jJAna vyartha hai; kyoMki sadvivekakA phala AtmAko samujjvala banAnA hai, so ve nahIM bana sake / tathA jo samyajJAnI nahIM haiM yadi cAritra dhAraNa karate haiM, to unakA cAritra naSTa hai, kisI kAmakA nahIM hai| ajJAnase kIgaI kriyA kabhI uttama phalako nahIM desakatI / jinhoMne samyagjJAnako prAptakara, yadi cAritra nahIM dhAraNa kiyA to unhoMne itanI hI hAni uThAI ki ve AtmAko vizeSa mahatvazAlI nahIM banA sake / parantu jinhoMne binA samyajJAnakI prAptike cAritra dhAraNa kiyA unhoMne to lAbha nahIM kiyA itanA hI nahIM kiMtu ulaTA pApabaMdha kiyA / yadi ve [ 176

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180 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya usa cAritrako nahIM dhAraNa karate to bhI ThIka thA, binA samyagjJAnake cAritra dhAraNa karanA aMdhe AdamIke samAna hai| jaise eka aMdhA AdamI jaMgalameM pahuMca gayA, vahAM daivayogase jaMgalameM Aga laga gaI, Aga lagane para aMdhA idhara udhara bhAgane lagA, jidhara bhAge udhara hI use agni kA saMtApa satAne lagA, isIprakAra ghUmate ghAmate usake cAroM ora agni vyApta hogaI taba to usakA prANahI maraNAsanna hogayA, isI bIcameM eka netravAle puruSane daur3akara usakA hAtha pakar3a liyA aura use eka agnirahita pradezase nikAla kara bacA diyA, isIprakAra sadvivekI puruSa una avivekapUrNa AtmAoMkA uddhAra karate haiM jo ki apanI ajJAna kriyAoM se pApopArjana kara rahe haiM / yaha samyagjJAnakA hI prabhAva hai ki jina kriyAoM ke karanese mithyAjJAnI karmabaMdha karatA hai unhIM kriyAoMke karanese vaha (samyagjJAnI) karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai / isIliye graMthakArane cAritrakI ArAdhanA-prAptike liye upAsanA, jJAnakI ArAdhanAke pIche-samyajJAmakI prAptike pIche batalAyI hai / samyakcAritrakA svarUpa cAritraM bhavati yataH samastasAvadyayogapariharaNAt / sakalakaSAyavimukta vizadamudAsInamAtmarUpaM tt||36|| anvayArtha - ( yataH ) kAraNa ki ( samastasAvadyayogapariharaNAt ) samasta pApayukta yogoM ke dUra karanese ( cAritra) cAritra (bhavati ) hotA hai, (tat) vaha cAritra ( sakalakaSAya vimukta) samasta kaSAyoMse rahita hotA hai, (vizadaM / nirmala hotA hai, (udAsInaM ) rAgadvaSa rahita vItarAga hotA hai. ( AtmarUpaM ) vaha cAritra AtmAkA nija svarUpa hai| vizeSArtha-cAritrake do bheda haiM; (1) aMtaraMga cAritra aura bAhyacAritra / yahAMpara aMtaraMga cAritra jo AtmAkA svarUpa hai usIkA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai / aMtaraMga cAritrakA lakSaNa saMkSepameM itanA hI hai ki vaha nivRtti svarUpa hotA hai, jina mana vacana kAyarUpa tIna yogoMse zubha azubha rUpa pravRtti :

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya [181 ho rahI hai usa pravRttikA ruka jAnA arthAt jahAMpara sakaSAya yoga nahIM rahatA hai, jahAM samasta kaSAyoMkA abhAva ho jAtA hai, jahAM AtmA vItarAga nirmalabhAvoMko dhAraNa karatA hai AtmAkI usI avasthAkA nAma cAritra hai vaha AtmAkA nijarUpa hai / gupti samiti rUpa jo cAritra hai vaha bhI pravRtti rUpa hai / sAmAyika Adi cAritroMmeM samasta sAvadyakA abheda rUpase tyAga kiyA jAtA hai parantu vahAMpara bhI saMjvalana kaSAyake maMdodayase samasta sAvadyayogoMkA pUrNa parihAra nahIM ho pAtA, isaliye jahAM samasta sAvadyayogoMkA pUrNa parihAra hai aisA yathAkhyAtacAritra ho yahAM para aMtaraMga cAritrameM kahA gayA hai / kyoMki dazaveM guNasthAna taka mana vacana kAyakI pravRtti sakaSAya hai, vahAM sUkSma lobha kaSAyakA udaya hai, isaliye vahAM sUkSmasAMparAyanAmA cAritra hai| usase Upara upazAMtakaSAyameM sAvadyayoga nahIM hai vahIMpara yathAkhyAta cAritrakA prAraMbha ho jAtA hai / dezacAritra aura sakalacAritra hiMsAto'nRtavacanAt steyAdabrahmataH parigrahataH / kAtsnyai kadezaviratezcAritraM jAyate dvividhaM // 40 // anvayArtha-( hiMsAtaH ) hiMsAse ( anRtavacanAt ) asatya vacanase ( steyAt ) corIse ( abrahmataH ) kuzIlase ( parigrahataH ) parigrahase (kAtsnyaikadezavirateH ) samastavirati aura eka dezaviratise ( cAritraM ) cAritra ( dvividhaM ) do prakAra ( jAyate ) hotA hai / vizeSArtha-cAritrake do bheda haiM; eka ekadeza cAritra, dUsarA sakala cAritra / jahAMpara hiMsA jhUTha corI kuzIla aura parigraha ina pAMcoM pApoMkA ekadeza tyAga kiyA jAtA hai vahAM ekadeza cAritra kahalAtAhai, jahAM ina pAMcoM pApoMkA sarvathA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai vahAM sakala cAritra kahalAtA hai / sakalacAritrakA dUsarA nAma mahAvrata hai, ekadeza cAritrakA dUsarA nAma aNuvrata hai / kaSAyoMke anudrekako arthAt kaSAyoMke udayameM na Aneko hI cAritra kahate haiM, jahAM jitane kaSAyAMzoMkA anudaya hai vahAM utanA hI cAritra

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182] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya samajhanA cAhiye / jo kaSAyeM AlAke sakalacAritrako rokanevAlI haiM unake anudaya honepara sakalacAritra pragaTa ho jAtA haiM / anaMtAnabandhI krodhAdicatuSTaya, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNI krodhAdicatuSTaya, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNI krodhAdicatuSTayake anudreka-anudayameM sakalacAritra pragaTa hotA hai / apratyAkhyAnAvaraNI dezacAritrako nahIM hone detI isaliye usake anudayameM ekadezacAritra pragaTa ho jAtA hai| sakalacAritra chaThe guNasthAnase prAraMbha ho jAtA hai / dazaveM taka saMjvalanakaSAyakA udaya rahatA hai / saMjvalanakaSAya yadyapi sakalacAritra kA ghAta nahIM karatI to bhI yathAkhyAtacAritrakI bAdhaka hai, isaliye upazAMtakaSAya guNasthAnameM usakA bhI anadaya honese vahAM yathAkhyAtacAritra pragaTa ho jAtA hai| pAMcaveM guNasthAnameM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNI kaSAyakA anudaya hai isaliye vahAM dezacAritra pragaTa ho jAtA hai| anaMtAnavaMdhikaSAya svarUpAcaraNacAritra aura samyagdarzana donoMkA ghAta karatI hai, isaliye aviratasamyaktvanAmA caturtha guNasthAnameM usakA anudaya honese samyaktva aura svarUpAcaraNacAritra donoM pragaTa ho jAte haiM / anaMtAnubaMdhikaSAya yadyapi cAritramohanIyake bhedoMmeM ginAI gaI haiM isIliye cAritramohanIyake 25 bheda haiM, to bhI usameM cAritrake ghAta karaneke sAtha samyaktvake ghAta karanekI bhI zakti hai, isaliye samyagdarzanake pragaTa honeke liye darzanamohanIyakI tIna prakRtiyoMke sAtha anaMtAnuvaMdhikI cAra prakRtiyoMkA bhI anudaya Avazyaka batAyA gayA hai| ___ekadezacAritra aura sakalacAritrake svAmI nirataH kAtyanivRttau bhavati yatiH smysaarbhuuto'ym| yA tvekadezaviratiniratastasyAmupAsako bhavati // 41 // anvayArtha-( kAya nivRttau ) sarvathA tyAgarUpa cAritrameM ( nirataH ) lavalIna rahanevAle ( ayaM) ye (yatiH ) munimahArAja ( samayasArabhUtaH ) AtmAke sArabhUta-zuddhopayoga rUpa svarUpameM AcaraNa karanevAle ( bhavati ) hote haiM, ( yAtu ) yaha no ( ekadezaviratiH ) ekadeza .

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] / 183 NIM rUpa tyAga hai ( tasyAM ) usameM (nirataH ) lavalIna rahanevAlA ( upAsakaH ) zrAvaka ( bhavati ) hotA hai| vizeSArtha - sarvathA tyAgarUpa mahAvratake svAmI munimahArAja hote haiM aura ekadeza tyAgarUpa aNuvratakA svAmI zrAvaka-gRhastha hotA hai| jahAM raMcamAtra bhI AraMbha aura parigraha hai vahAM mokSakA sAkSAt sAdhanabhUta muni pada nahIM pAlA jA sakatA, gRhasthAzramameM rahanevAlA puruSa AraMbhaparigrahake saMbaMdhase sarvathA mukta nahIM ho sakatA, isaliye AraMbhaparigrahake sarvathA tyAgI ve munimahArAja hote haiM jo nagnadigambara banakara vItarAga-zuddhopayoga pUrvaka trasa sthAvarakI rakSA karate hue jaMgalameM dhyAna lagAte haiM / gRhasthAzramameM rahanevAlA zrAvaka trasahiMsAkA tyAgI hai parantu AraMbhI udyogI virodhI trasahiMsAse virakta nahIM ho pAtA aura sthAvara hiMsAse to baca hI nahIM sakatA / hAM, aprojanIbhUta anarthadaNDasvarUpa sthAvarahiMsAko vaha bacAtA hai paraMtu phira bhI sthAvara hiMsAmeM lipta rahatA hai isaliye vaha ekadeza tyAgarUpa cAritrakA dhAraka hai / sarvathAtyAgI zrImuni samayasArabhUta arthAt zuddha nijasvarUpake rasAsvAdana karanevAle bana jAte haiM aura ekadeza tyAgI zrAvaka usa nijAtmAnaMdI munivRttikA upAsaka-ArAdhanA karanevAlA bana jAtA haiN| hiMsAkA vyApaka svarUpa AtmapariNAmahiMsanahetutvAt sarvameva hiMsaitat / amRtavacanAdikevalamudAhRtaM ziSyabodhAya // 42 // anvayArtha-(AtmapariNAmahiMsanahetutvAt ) AtmAke pariNAmoMkI hiMsA honeke kAraNa se (etat sarva eva ) yaha saba hI ( hiMsA ) hiMsA hai| ( anRtavacanAdikevalaM ) asatya vacanAdi kevala ( ziSyavodhAya ) ziSyoMko bodha karaneke liye ( udAhRtaM ) kahe gaye haiN| vizeSArtha-AtmAke pariNAmoMkA pIr3A jAnA hI hiMsA hai / jisa manavacanakAyase apane athavA parake athavA donoMke pariNAmoMmeM AghAta pahuMce,

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184 ] duHkha ho, saMtApa ho, kaSTa ho, usIkA nAma hiMsA hai / jIvake pariNAmoMkI pIr3Ako chor3akara hiMsA aura koI vastu nahIM hai, isIkA nAma bhAva hiMsA hai / jisameM AtmIyabhAvoMkI hiMsA hotI hai use hI bhAvahiMsA kahate haiM / vAstavameM hiMsAkA svarUpa yahI hai aura itanA hI hai dravyahiMsAko - zarIrake kisI avayavakI athavA samasta zarIrakI hiMsAko ( Ayu-vicchedako ) bhI bhAvahiMsA ke honese hI hiMsAmeM garbhita kiyA gayA hai| jo koI kisIko zArIrika kaSTa pahuMcAtA hai vahAM AtmA ke pariNAmoMko duHkha pahuMcatA hai isaliye dravyahiMsA hiMsAmeM garbhita ho cukI / isIprakAra jisa jisa kAryameM AtmAke pariNAmoMkI hiMsA hotI ho ve saba hiMsAmeM garbhita haiM, jaise-jhUTha bolanA, corI karanA, kuzIla sevana karanA, tRSNA bar3hAnA, haMsanA, ronA, rAga-dveSa karanA ityAdi saba hiMsAke hI svarUpa haiM, kyoMki jhUTha bolanA AtmAkA nijadharma nahIM hai, AtmAkA dharma satya hai usa AtmIya satya pariNAmake rahate hue jo vacanavargaNA khiratI hai vaha bhI satya ke nAmase kahI jAtI hai / jo koI jhUTha bolatA hai usake AtmAse satyarUpa nijI pariNAma naSTa hotA hai athavA asatyarUpa vikAra avasthAmeM A jAtA hai / AtmAke pariNAmoMkA svasvarUpameM nahIM rahanA athavA svasvarUpase cyuta hokara vikAra avasthAko dhAraNa kara lenA isIkA nAma bhAvoMkI hiMsA hai, isI - prakAra jitane bhI AtmAke nija svarUpako vikRta banAnevAle kArya haiM ve saba hiMsA garbhita haiM / corI karanA, kuzIla sevana karanA Adi bhI AtmAke acauryasvarUpa aura brahmacaryasvarUpa nijasvarUpakA nAza kara use corI tathA kuzIlAdirUpa vikArI banA dete haiM isIliye corI Adi sabhI kArya hiMsA garbhita haiM / uparyukta kathanakA sAra yaha hai ki jitane bhI vikRta bhAva haiM ve saba hiMsAsvarUpa haiM isaliye saMsAra meM jitane bhI pApoMke bheda prabheda kahe jAte hai ve saba hiMsAke hI dUsare nAma haiM / sakatI hai ki 'jaba sabhI pApa hiMsAsvarUpa haiM yahAM para yaha zaMkA ho [ puruSArthasiddha, pAya

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 185 to phira jhUTha, corI, kuzIla tRSNA Adi bhinna bhinna pApoMke nAma kyoM kahe gae haiM ?' isakA uttara yaha hai ki vAstavameM saba hiMsAke rUpa honepara bhI kevala bAlakoMke bodha karAneke liye vijAtIya ( bhinna bhinna ) pApoMkA bhinna bhinna nAma kahA gayA hai| alpajJAnI evaM ajJAnI jIva khaMDa khaMDa rUpase eka eka viSayako samajhakara eka eka aMzako chor3ate jAMya isIliye khaMDa khaMDa aMzAMzoMkA pAMca pApoMke nAmase judA judA rUpa diyA gayA hai / saboMmeM AtmAke nijasvarUpakA ghAta honArUpa lakSaNa ghaTita honese saba hiMsAmeM garbhita ho jAte haiM / jisaprakAra khaMDa khaMDa rUpa pApoMko jhUTha corI kuzIla tRSNA Adi nAmase kahA gayA hai, usIprakAra satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, niSparigrahabhAvoMko bhI bhinna bhinna bratake nAmoMse kahA gayA hai arthAt vijAtIya evaM khaMDa khaMDarUpa pApoMkA tyAga khaMDa khaMDarUpa bratake nAmase judA judA kahA gayA hai / vAstavameM ve saba eka ahiMsAke hI svarUpameM garbhita haiN| hiMsAkA lakSaNa yatkhalu kaSAyayogAt prANAnAM drvybhaavruupaannaa| vyaparopaNasya karaNaM sunizcitA bhavati sA hiNsaa||43|| anvayArtha - (khalu ) nizcaya karake ( kaSAyayogAt ) kapAyasahita yogoMse ( dravyabhAvarUpANAM ) dravya aura bhAvarUpa (prANAnAM ) prAgoMkA ( yat tya paropaNasyakaraNaM ) jo naSTa karanA hai ( sA ) vaha ( sunizcitA ) nizcitarUpase ( hiMsA) hiMsA ( bhavati ) hotI hai / ____ vizeSArtha-hiMsAkA yahI mUla lakSaNa hai ki sakaSAyamanavacanakAyase apane tathA parake athavA donoMke bhAvaprANa aura dravyaprANoMkA ghAta honaa| isa lakSaNakI sUkSmatApara dRSTi DAlanese patA calatA hai ki kevala kisI jIvakA mArA jAnA athavA usake aMgoMkA bhaMga ho jAnA mAtra hI hiMsA nahIM hai; kiMtu bhAvahiMsApUrvaka kI gaI dravyahiMsA hiMsAmeM garbhita hai| dUsare zabdoMmeM isa bAtako yoM kaha sakate haiM ki kevala dravyahiMsAko hiMsA nahIM kahA jAtA, vahAM hiMsAkA lakSaNa hI ghaTita nahIM hotA / yadi binA kaSAyaJain Education Intextional

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186 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya viziSTa manavacanakAyakI pravRttike kevala zarIrake aMga bhaMga ho jAne athavA jIvake mara jAne mAtrase hiMsA hotI ho to jina sajanoMkA hiMsA karanekA sarvathA pariNAma jIvake satAnekA nahIM hai unase jo pramAdavaza yA dRSTidoSase sUkSma jIvoMkA badha ho jAtA hai to unheM bhI usa jIvakI hiMsAkA doSa laganA cAhiye parantu unheM lagatA nahIM hai; kyoMki unake pariNAma hiMsA karaneke sarvathA nahIM haiM aura na lokameM hI niraparAdhI puruSa-unake dvArA jIvabadha honepara bhI daMDita athavA doSI ThaharAye jAte haiM / DAkTarakA abhiprAya yahI rahatA hai ki rogIko jaldI ArAma ho, usakI hita kAmanAse vaha usake zarIrameM cIrA detA hai, parantu daivayogase cIrA dete dete yadi nastarake kar3e AghAtase rogIkI mRtyu ho jAya to DAkTara usakA mAranevAlA kabhI nahIM kahA jAtA, isaliye hiMsA vahI kahI jAtI hai jahAM abhiprAyapUrvaka jIvakA badha kiyA jAtA hai : abhiprAyapUrvaka jIvakA badha vahIM ho sakatA hai jahAM sakaSAyapravRtti hai / yadi hiMsAmeM bhAvoMkI mukhyatA na ho athavA hiMsAmeM sakaSAyapravRtti kAraNa na ho to pitA putrakI hitakAmanA rakha kara use pAThazAlA bhejatA hai, putra nAsamajhIke kAraNa par3hane nahIM jAnA cAhatA, pitA use mAra pITakara phaTakAra dekara evaM aneka prakArakA bhaya dikhAkara pAThazAlA bhejatA hai, aisA karane meM putrake pariNAmoMmeM saMkleza honese usake bhAvoMkI hiMsA hotI hai; parantu usakA doSa pitAke adhIna nahIM hai, kAraNa pitAkA abhiprAya durabhiprAya nahIM hai / isIprakAra yadi koI sadupadeSTA kisI vyasanIko vyasana chur3Aneke abhiprAyase Dara dikhAve, usake duSkAryakI niMdA kare aura usase usa vyasanIke bhAva pIr3e jAMya to usakA doSa usa dharmopadeSTAko nahIM laga sakatA / isIprakAra trasa aura sthAvara hiMsAke sarvathAtyAgI haraprakArase jIvarakSAkA prayatna karanevAle zrImunimahArAja akasmAt unake dvArA sUkSma jIvakA badha honepara bhI hiMsAke bhAgIdAra nahIM hote / yadi kisI puruSane acche abhiprAyase

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 187 kisIke prati kaTuvacana bhI kaha diye, to una vacanoMse sunaneghAleko jo AghAta pahuMcegA usa bhAvahiMsAkA bhAgIdAra vaha kaTubhASI nahIM ho sakatA jo acchA abhiprAya rakhatA hai| isaliye kevala manavacanakAyakI pravRtti hiMsAkA kAraNa nahIM hai, kiMtu sakaSAya-pravRtti hI hiMsAkA kAraNa hai, isIliye 'kaSAyayogAt' yaha hetuvAkya diyA gayA hai| jahAMpara kaSAyapUrvaka yoga hai vahAM cAhe bhAvahiMsA ho cAhe dravyahiMsA ho, donoM hI hiMsAmeM garmita haiM, athavA dUsare kisI jIvakI hiMsA nahIM bhI ho apane bhAvoMmeM hI sakaSAya pariNAma haiM to apanI hI hiMsA hai| __ hiMsA cAra bhedoMmeM mUlarUpase baTI huI hai-(1) saMkalpinI, (2) virodhinI, (3) AraMbhiNI aura (4) udyoginI / ina cAra bhedoMmeM sabase bar3I aura sabase prathama tyAjya saMkalpase honevAlI hiMsA hai; jahAMpara bhAvoMmeM yaha saMkalpa kara liyA jAtA hai ki maiM isa jIvako mAra DAlU athavA ise duHkha pahucAUM, vahAMpara hiMsA karanekA abhiprAya rahanese use saMkalpase honevAlI hiMsA kahate haiM; arthAt hiMsAke abhiprAyase ( irAdese) kI gaI hiMsAko saMkalpinI hiMsA kahate haiM / jo jIva saMkalpinI hiMsA karaneke liye udyamI hotA hai usake dvArA dUsare jIvakA ghAta ho athavA na ho, parantu use to hiMsAse honevAlA pApabaMdha ho hI jAtA hai / yahI bAta lokanItimeM bhI pAyI jAtI hai, jo koI kisIko mAraneke liye talavAra yA lAThIkA prayoga karatA hai usase vaha nahIM bhI mArA jAya to bhI prayoga karanevAleko sarakAra usI aparAdhImeM zAmila karatI hai joki mAranevAlA hai| yaha saMkalpI hiMsA tIvakaSAyake udayase hotI hai| jabaki AtmAkA svabhAva jIvoMpara dayA karanekA svAbhAvika hai taba usake jIvabadha karaneke bhAvoMkA honA mahAn krUratAkA sUcaka hai / 'maiM ise mArU yaha bhAva binA ghAtaka krUra pariNAmoMke kabhI nahIM utpanna ho sktaa| isaliye vivekI puruSoMkA kartavya hai ki sabase pahale isaprakArakI saMkalpI hiMsAkA sarvathA tyAga kara deN|

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188] -rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrm [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya / dUsarI-virodhinI hiMsA use kahate haiM ki jahAMpara dUsare jIvako mAraneke yA use duHkha pahuMcAneke to bhAva nahIM haiM parantu dUsarA jIva apaneko pahale mAranA cAhe yA duHkha denA cAhe to isa avasarapara apanI rakSAkeliye virodha karanemeM jIvabadha ho jAtA hai, apanI rakSA karanemeM jahAMpara usa AkramaNa. kArI jIvakA virodha karane meM jo vadha hotA hai vahAMpara apanI rakSA karanevAlekA abhiprAya jIvako mAranekA nahIM hai kintu apanI rakSA karanekA hai, parantu AtmarakSA karate karate yadi dUsare jIvakA vadha hotA hai to vaha hiMsA virodhase honevAlI virodhinI kahI jAtI hai / yadyapi isa hiMsAmeM bhI jIvakA badha hotA hai aura saMkalpase honevAlI hiMsAmeM bhI jIvakA badha hotA hai, parantu donoMmeM bahuta bar3A aMtara bhAvoMkA hai; saMkalpI hiMsA meM mAranevAleke bhAvoMmeM krUratA bharI huI hai, virodhI hiMsAvAleke pariNAmameM karatA nahIM hai kintu apanI rakSAkA prayatnamAtra hai| saMkalpI hiMsAmeM to jIvake badha karaneke pariNAma haiM, virodhImeM jIvabadha karaneke pariNAma to sarvathA nahIM haiM parantu apanI rakSAke prayatnameM pratikAra karatehue jIvavadha ho jAtA hai athavA kiyA jAtA hai / yadi eka nyAyaniSTa rAjAke Upara koI pararASTra car3ha Ave to apanI evaM prajAkI rakSAke liye usa rAjAko Upara Aye hue pararASTrakA sAmanA karanA hI par3egA, vaisI avasthAmeM usake dvArA aneka sainikoMkI hiMsA bhI hogii| rAjyabhAra grahaNa karake prajAjanapara zAsana karanevAle padAdhikArIke liye virodhI hiMsAkA samAraMbha anivArya hai| isaliye pada. sthAnusAra yathAzakti hiMsAkA parityAga karanA pratyeka puruSakA kartavya hai / tIsarI-AraMbhI hiMsA vaha kahalAtI hai jo ki gRhasthAzramameM honevAle AraMbhoMse hotI hai / gRhasthAzramameM rahanevAle manuSyoMko gRhasthAzrama saMbaMdhI AraMbha karane hI par3ate haiM, binA AraMbha kiye gRhasthAzrama cala hI nahIM sakatA, jalakA baratanA, caukA, cUli, UkharI, jhAr3anA, kapar3e dhonA Adi saba kAryoM meM AraMbha hotA hai; jahAM AraMbha hai vahAM hiMsAkA honA anivArya

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] hai / isaliye gRhasthAzramI AraMbhI hiMsAse baca nahIM sakate; paraMtu AraMbhajanita hiMsAkI kamI athavA svalpatA kI jA sakatI hai, jina kAryoM ko vizeSa AraMbhake sAtha kiyA jAtA hai unheM thor3e AraMbhase bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai, athavA aise kArya nahIM karanA cAhiye jinameM vizeSa AraMbha hotA ho, athavA jina AraMbhoM meM adhika jIvoMke badhakI saMbhAvanA ho una AraMbhoMko nahIM karanA cAhiye / isaprakAra gRhasthAzrama meM rahanevAle vivekI puruSa AraMbhI hiMsAkA bahuta kucha bacAva kara sakate haiM / eka bAta yaha bhI Avazyaka hai ki kisI bhI kAryake karanemeM sAvadhAnI rakhanekI bar3e prayatna se samhAla karanI cAhiye / binA dekhabhAlake yA binA sodhe- sudhAe, binA jamInako dekhe jhAr3a denese, binA dekhe pAnIse caukA dhonese, binA sodhe annako kUTane pIsanese bahutasI hiMsA ho jAtI hai, usakA bahuta adhika pApabaMdha ho jAtA hai; isake liye prayatnapUrvaka sAvadhAnI se haraeka kriyA karanA cAhiye / 1 cauthI - udyoginI hiMsA vaha kahalAtI hai jo gRhasthAzramI manuSyoMke udyoga dhaMdhoMse hotI hai| kisI prakArake vyApAra meM anAja bharanemeM, mila kholane meM, dUkAna karanemeM, khetI Adi sabhI kAryoM kA jo udyoga ( prayatna ) kiyA jAtA hai usameM jo jIvoMkI hiMsA ho jAtI hai use udyoginI hiMsA kahate haiM / isa hiMsAmeM bhI usI pravRttikA vicAra karanA iSTa hai ki jisase jIvavadha ati svalpa ho, udyogI aura AraMbhI hiMsAoM meM jIvavadhake pariNAma nahIM hai kiMtu AraMbhajanita hiMsA hotI hai / AraMbha sakaSAya bhAvoMse kiyA jAtA hai isaliye sakaSAya manavacanakAyakI pravRtti hone se vahAM bhI hiMsAkA lakSaNa ghaTita hotA hai / isaprakAra cAra prakArakI hiMsAse virakta honA cAhiye / zrAvaka saMkalpI hiMsAkA tyAgI to hotA hI hai kiMtu anyAnya hiMsAoMko bhI use kama kama karanA cAhiye / cAroM prakArakI hiMsAoMke sarvathA tyAgI saMkalpa, virodha, AraMbha, udyogarUpa [ 186

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160 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm vicAra evaM kriyAoMse sarvathA rahita zrImuni mahArAja hote haiM / gRhastha trasahiMsAkA hI tyAgI ho sakatA hai sthAvarahiMsAkA vaha usa padasthameM rahakara tyAgI to nahIM ho sakatA; hAM,prayojanake sivA vyarthakI anAvazyaka hiMsAse yatnAcAradvArA apaneko bacA sakatA hai / ahiMsA aura hiMsAkA lakSaNa aprAdurbhAvaH khalu rAgAdInAM bhvtyhiNseti| teSAmevotpattirhiseti jinAgamasya sNkssepH|| 44 // anvayArtha-( khalu ) nizcayakara ke ( rAgAdInAM ) rAgAdikabhAvoMkA ( aprAdurbhAvaH ) udayameM nahIM AnA ( ahiMsA ) ahiMsA ( bhavati ) kahalAtI hai. ( iti ) isIprakAra ( teSAMevaM) unhIM rAgAdibhAvoMkI ( utpattiH / utpattikA honA ( hiMsA ) hiMsA hai ( iti jinAgamasya ) isaprakAra jinAgamakA arthAt jainasiddhAMtakA ( saMkSepaH ) sArabhUta rahasya hai / __ vizeSArtha-AtmAke zuddha svabhAvakA vibhAvarUpa pariNamana honA hI hiMsA hai| vibhAvarUpa pariNAma rAgAdisvarUpa haiM, isaliye rAgAdirUpa jo bhAva haiM, ve hI hiMsAke nAmase kahe jAte haiM / hiMsAse viparIta ahiMsA hai| isaliye rAgAdikabhAvoMkA udayameM nahIM AnA hI ahiMsA hai| arthAt ahiMsA zuddhabhAvoMkA nAma hai / jisa jIvake niSkaSAya zuddhapariNAma haiM vahI ahiMsAkA svAmI hai / jIvake vikRta ( vikAra sahita ) pariNAmoMkA nAma hiMsA hai / vikArarahita zuddhapariNAmoMkA nAma ahiMsA hai / jo jIva kisI dUsare jIvako satAnA cAhatA hai usake pariNAma vikArasahita ( rAgadvaSase malina ) pahale hI ho jAte haiM, isaliye dUsare jIvako kaSTa pahuMce yA nahIM pahuMce, mAranevAleke rAgadvaSarUpa vikArI pariNAma honese vaha hiMsaka-hiMsA karanevAlA ho cukA / vItarAgIko hiMsA nahIM lagatI yuktAcaraNasya sato rAgAdyAvezamaMtareNApi / na hi bhavati jAtu hiMsA prANavyaparopaNAdeva // 45 // .

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya [ 161 anvayArtha-[yuktAcaraNasya ] yogya AcaraNavAle arthAt yatnAcAra pUrvaka sAvadhAnIse kArya karanevAle [ sataH ] sajjana puruSako [ rAgAdyAvezaM ] rAgAdirUpa pariNAmoM ke udaya hue [ aMtareNa ] binA [prANavyaparopaNAt eva ] prANoMkA ghAta honemAtrase [ jAtu ] kabhI [ hi ] nizcaya karake [ hiMsA na bhavati ] hiMsA nahIM lagatI hai| _ vizeSArtha-jainasiddhAMtameM hiMsAkA lakSaNa "pramattayogAt prANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA" pramAdake yogase prANoMkA naSTa karanA hiMsA hai, yaha kahA gayA hai / prANoMke naSTa karaneke pUrva pramattayoga vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai / yaha heturUpa vizeSaNa hiMsAkelakSaNako avyApti ativyApti asaMbhava Adi samasta dUSaNoMse rahita sughaTita banAneke liye hI diyA gayA hai / isa pramAdayogarUpa padase siddha hotA hai ki 'jahAMpara pramAdayoga nahIM hai kiMtu jIvake prANoMkA ghAta hai vahAMpara hiMsA nahIM kahalAtI aura jahAMpara prANoMkA ghAta nahIM bhI hai kiMtu pramAdayoga hai vahAMpara hiMsA kahalAtI hai / zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki jabataka donoM padoMkI sArthakatA nahIM hogI tabataka hiMsAkA lakSaNa ghaTita nahIM hogaa| jahAM pramAdayoga hai vahAM prANoMke ghAtake binA bhI hiMsA kahI gayI hai, parantu "pramattayogAt prANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA" isa sUtrake anusAra to pramAdayoga bhI honA cAhiye aura prANoMkA ghAta bhI honA cAhiye ?' isake uttarameM yaha samajha lenA cAhiye ki-jahAM pramAdayoga hai vahAM dravyaprANoMkA ghAta yadi nahIM bhI hai to na sahI, parantu bhAvaprANoMkA to hai / jo pramAdayoga ( kaSAyarUpa pariNAma ) karatA hai vaha apane bhAvoMkA ghAta to kara hI cukA, dUsare yA apane dravyaprANoMkA ghAta pIche ho yA na ho / isaliye hiMsAkA yahI lakSaNa samucita lakSaNa hai ki pramAdayogase prANoMkA ghAta honA / isIliye yahAMpara granthakartA zrIAcArya mahArAja kahate haiM ki jisa jIvake rAgadveSarUpa pariNAmoMkA udaya nahIM hai aura jo sadA yatlAcArapUrvaka sAvadhAnIse gamanAgamana kriyA karatA hai usa jIvake dvArA yadi ajJAta avasthAmeM kisI prANIke prANoMkA ghAta bhI ho jAya to usa yatnA

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192 [ [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya cArI niSkaSAya jIvako hiMsA karanekA dUSaNa nahIM lagatA hai / kyoMki vahAM kevala prANoMkA ghAta hai, pramAdarUpa pariNAma to nahIM hai / isaliye hiMsA vahIM hotI haiM ki jahAM pramAdarUpa pariNAma hote haiM / ataeva zrImunimahArAja sadA vItarAga pariNAmoMsahita rahate haiM, bar3e yatnAcArase gamanAgamana kriyA karate haiM, aisI avasthAmeM unake zarIradvArA ajJAta avasthAmeM kisI jIvakA badha bhI ho jAya, to ve usakI hiMsAke bhAgIdAra nahIM haiM / arthAt unake hiMsArUpa pariNAma nahIM haiM kintu vItarAgarUpa haiM aura yatnAcArapUrvaka unakI kriyA hai; jahAM ye donoM bAteM haiM vahAM hiMsA kadApi nahIM ho sakatI / ww sarAgIko binA prANaghAtake bhI hiMsA lagatI hai vyutthAnAvasthAyAM rAgAdInAM vazapravRttAyAM / mriyatAM jIvo mA vA dhAvatyagre dhruvaM hiMsA // 46 // anvayArtha - [ rAgAdInAM rAgAdikoM ke [ vazapravRttAyAM ] vazameM pravartita [ vyutthAnAsthAyAM ] pramAda avasthA meM [ jIva: ] jIva [ priyatAM ] mara jAya [ mA vA ] athavA nahIM mare [ dhruvaM ] niyamase [ hiMsA ] hiMsA [ a ] Age [ dhAvati ] daur3atI hai / vizeSArtha - jisasamaya AtmA rAgAdi vaibhAvika bhAvoMke vazavartI hokara pramAdada- avasthA meM rahatA hai usasamaya usake dvArA dUsare jIvakI mRtyu ho athavA nahIM ho, use niyamase hiMsA lagatI hai / isaliye kevala prANoMkA ghAta honA hI hiMsA nahIM hai, kintu AtmAkI sakapAyarUpa pramAda - avasthA hI hiMsA hai / vaha avasthA jisa jIvake hai usa jIvako bAhyaprANoMkA ghAta ( dravya prANoMkA ghAta ) kiye binA hI hiMsAkA dUSaNa lagatA hai / isameM hetu yasmAtsakaSAyaH san hantyAtmA prathamamAtmanAtmAnaM / pazcAjjAyeta na vA hiMsA prANyaMtarANAM tu // 47 // anvayArtha - [ yasmAt ] kyoMki [ AtmA ] AtmA [ sakaSAyaH san ] kaSAyasahita hotA huA [ prathamaM ] pahale [ AtmanA ] apane hI dvArA [ AtmAnaM ] apane Apako [ haMti ] mAra

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ! [ 163 DAlatA hai, [pazcAta ] pIche [prANyaMtarANAM ] dUsare jIvoMkI [hiMsA] hiMsA [ jAyate na vA] ho athavA nahIM ho| ___vizeSArtha- sakaSAyarUpa pramAda-avasthAmeM binA dUsareke ghAtake hI hiMsA batalAI gaI hai| isa sambandhameM yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki 'binA prANaghAtake hiMsA kaisI ?' isIke uttarameM yaha zloka kahA gayA hai ki-jo jIva kaSAya karatA hai vaha pahale apane svarUpako naSTa kara letA hai, kyoMki kaSAya karanA AtmAkA dharma nahIM hai| yadi kaSAya karanA AtmAkA dharma ho to unnatimeM uttarottara kaSAyabhAvoMkI bhI unnati honA cAhiye, parantu hotA isake sarvathA viparIta hai / jyoM jyoM AtmA dhyAnAdi kriyAoMdvArA unnata avasthAmeM pahuMcatA jAtA hai, tyoM tyoM usake zAMti kSamA dayA Adi sadguNa vRddhiMgata hote jAte haiM aura krodha mAna mAyA lobhAdi vibhAvapariNAma kSINa hote jAte haiN| jahAM AtmA sarvathA svasvarUpameM pahuMcatA hai vahAM AtmAse krodhAdi vikAra sarvathA dUra hote jAte haiM / isase bhalI bhAMti siddha hotA haiM ki krodhAdibhAva AtmAkA nijarUpa nahIM hai| krodhAdi vikAra parakRta hai, pudgalake nimittase honevAlA pariNAma hai| yadi vaha jIvakA nijabhAva hotA to jJAnake samAna use bhI sadA kamatI bar3hatI rUpameM rahanA avazya cAhiye, parantu yaha bAta pratyakSa-vAdhita hai / krodhAdi pariNAma pratisamaya jAgRta nahIM rahate haiM kintu nimitta pAkara udita hote rahate haiM / koI koI saMsArase udAsIna aise bhI tyAgI evaM yogI puruSa haiM jinake kaSAyabhAva atyanta maMda ho cuke haiM, kinhIM yogiyoMke unakA abhAva hI ho cukA hai / isase bhalI bhAMti siddha hai ki krodhAdi pariNAma AtmAkA vikArarUpa pariNAma hai, usakA svabhAvarUpa pariNAma kSamAdika bhAva hai / kaSAya karane vAlA jIva pahale to apanA hI ghAta kara DAlatA hai, jyoM hI usake kaSAyabhAva jAgRta huA tyoM hI usake nijaguNa kSamA mArdava Arjava Adi naSTa ho jAte haiM / isaliye jisaprakAra hAthase agni uThAkara Jain Education Inter24nal

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164 [ [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm. dUsare para pheMkanekI ceSTA karanevAle kA hAtha pahale jala jAtA hai pIche dUsarA jale yA na jale yaha dUsarI bAta hai, usIprakAra kaSAyIjIva pahale apane AtmAkA ghAta kara hI DAlatA hai pIche dUsarekA ghAta ho thA na ho yaha dUsarI bAta hai| pramAdayogameM niyamase hiMsA hotI hai hiMsAyAmaviramaNaM hiMsApariNamanamapi bhavati hiMsA / tasmAtpramattayoge prANavyaparopaNaM nityaM // 48 // anvayArtha-( hiMsAyAM ) hiMsAmeM ( aviramaNaM ) virakta na honA ( api ) tathA ( hiMsApariNamanaM ) hiMsAmeM pariNamana karanA ( hiMsA bhavati ) hiMsA kahalAtI hai ( tasmAt ) isalie ( pramattayoge / pramAdayogameM (nityaM ) niyamase ( prANavyaparopaNaM ) prANoMkA ghAta hotA hai| ____ vizeSArtha-hiMsAmeM jahAM pravRtti hai arthAt mana vacana kAyakI upayoga sahita jahAM hiMsA karanekI pravRtti hai vahAM to hiMsA hotI hI hai parantu jahAMpara hiMsA karanekI pravRti nahIM haiM kintu jahAM hiMsAse viraki-tyAga bhI nahIM hai vahAM bhI hiMsA hotI hai / hiMsAmeM pravRtti na honese kevala tyAga na karanese hiMsA kaise hotI hai ? isa praznakA uttara yaha hai ki hiMsAkA lakSaNa pramAdayoga hai, jahAM pramAdarUpa pariNAma hai vahIM hiMsA hai, vAhya pravRti ho yA na ho / isa lakSaNake anusAra jo jIva hiMsAkA tyAgI nahIM hai usake pariNAmoMmeM na to nirAkulatA hai, na zAMtirUpa pariNAma haiM kintu kaSAyaviziSTa saMskAra haiM aura ve saMskAra hI hiMsAmaya pariNAma haiM / jisaprakAra vilAva hiMsAmeM pravRtta hone para bhI hiMsraka kahalAtA hai aura soyA huA bhI hiMsraka kahalAtA hai, sone meM bhI usakI krUratA calI nahIM gaI hai usake krUrapariNAma barAbara upasthita haiM / usIprakAra hiMsAkA tyAga nahIM karanevAle jIvake pariNAma saMskArita rUpase hiMsAmaya rahate haiM / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki hiMsA rAgarUpa pariNAmakA hI nAma hai, jisa jIvane hiMsAkA tyAga nahIM kiyA hai usake pariNAmoMmeM hiMsA rahatI hai, kyoMki yadi rAga pravRttikA -

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya] [ 165 abhAva hotA to hiMsAkA tyAga hI kara detA, jisaprakAra gRhastha puruSa trasahiMsAkA tyAgI hai usake trasahiMsAke kincinmAtra bhI pariNAma nahIM hai parantu vaha sthAvara hiMsAkA tyAgI nahIM hai isaliye sthAvara hiMsAmeM usakI sarAgapravRtti pAyI jAtI hai usIprakAra hiMsAse avirakajIvake pariNAma sarAgarUpa rahate hI haiM / yaha bAta bhI anubhava gamya hai ki kisI vastukA binA tyAga kiye pariNAmoMmeM usa viSayase pUrNa udAsInatA evaM pariNAmoMmeM nirAkulatApUrNa zAMti ho hI nahIM pAtI / tIsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki jabataka jisa vastukA tyAga nahIM kiyA jAtA hai tabataka nimitta pAkara usameM pravRtti ho hI jAtI hai / itanAhI nahIM kintu binA tyAga kiye usa vastukI aMtarjAlasA kabhI vyakta kabhI avyakta banI hI rahatI hai aura jaba usa vastukA tyAga kara diyA jAtA hai to usameM kabhI pravRtti to hotI hI nahIM / pariNAmoMmeM virakarUpa bhAva rahanese usa vastumeM lAlasArUpa pariNAma bhI nahIM hote, isase yaha bAta siddha hotI hai ki hiMsAkA tyAga kiye binA bhI pramattayoga rahanese hiMsA lagatI hai aura pravRtti karanese to spaSTa hiMsA pratyakSa hI hai isaliye pramattayogameM niyamase prANaghAta hotA hai / ___hiMsAke nimittoMko haTAnA cAhiye sUkSmApi na khalu hiMsA paravastunibaMdhanA bhavati puMsaH / hiMsAyatananivRttiHpariNAmavizaddhayetadapi kaaryaa||46|| anvayArtha - ( khalu ) nizcaya karake (pusaH ) AtmAke ( sUkSmA api hiMsA ) sUkSma bhI hiMsA ( paravastunibaMdhanA ) jisameM paravastu kAraNa ho aisI ( na bhavati ) nahIM hotI hai / ( tadapi) to bhI ( pariNAmavizuddhaye ) pariNAmoMkI vizuddhikeliye ( hiMsAyatananivRttiH ) hiMsAke AyatanoM-hiMsAke nimitta kAraNoMkA tyAga ( kAryA) karanA caahiye| ___ vizeSArtha--isa zlokadvArA yaha bAta pragaTa kI gaI hai ki vAstavameM hiMsA pariNAmoMke adhIna hai, pariNAmoMse hI hotI hai, pariNAmoMmeM hI hotI hai, vAhyapadArthoM meM na to hiMsA hai aura na ve hiMsAke kAraNa hI haiM, yadi bAhya

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196] puruSArthasiddhaya pAya padArthoM meM hI hiMsA hotI to phira pahale yaha nahIM kahA jAtA ki dUsare jIvakI hiMsA ho yA nahIM ho jisake pariNAmoMmeM rAgAdvaSAdi saMklezabhAva haiM vaha hiMsAkA bhAgIdAra ho jAtA hai| isase bhalIbhAMti siddha hai ki vAhyapadArthoM meM hiMsA nahIM hai kiMtu pramAdayukta pariNAmoMmeM hI hai isaliye pariNAmoMko hI pramAdarahita banAnese hiMsAbhAvase jIva muka ho jAtA hai / jabataka pramAdayuta pariNAma hai tabataka vAhyaprANoMkA ghAta ho yA na ho hiMsA avazya lagegI / isa kathanake anusAra yadyapi vAhyapadArthoM se hiMsAkA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai phira bhI una samasta padArthoM se saMbaMdha nahIM karanA cAhiye jo ki pariNAmoMko klezita banAne meM sahakArI par3ate hoM / pariNAmoMko vizuddha rakhaneke liye hiMsAke nimitakAraNoMkA bhI tyAga kara denA yogya hai / saMsArameM hiMsAkA nimittabhUta AraMbha hai, isaliye AraMbhase muka honekI pUrNa ceSTA karanA cAhiye / / niznaya aura vyavahArase siddhi nizcayamabuddhyamAno yo nizcayatastameva sNshryte| nAzayati karaNacaraNaM savahiHkaraNAlaso baalH||50|| anvayArtha -( yaH ) jo ( nizcayaM avuddhayamAnaH / nizcayanayako nahIM samajhatA huA (nizcayataH ) nizcayarUpase ( tameva ) usakA hI nizcaya tatvako hI ( saMzrayate ) Azraya karatA hai, svIkAra karatA hai ( saH vAlaH ) vaha mUrkha ( vahiHkaraNAlasaH ) vAhyakriyArUpa cAritrameM AlasI-pramAdI ( 'san' ) hotA huA ( karaNacaraNaM ) kriyArUpa cAritrako vyavahAracAritrako nAzayati ) naSTa kara detA hai / vizeSArtha-Uparake zlokameM yaha bAta pragaTa kI gaI thI ki hiMsA vAstavameM nija pariNAmoMkI azuddhatAmeM hI hai; vAhyapadArthoM meM nahIM hai / yahAMpara yaha batalAte haiM ki jo sarvathA nizcayanayakA avalambana kara vAhyacAritra-vyavahAracAritrakI paravA nahIM karate haiM; jinakA yaha siddhAMta hai ki bAhyakriyAoMmeM kyA dharA hai pariNAmoMko hI ThIka rakhanA cAhiye, una logoMko nizcaya

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[167 puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm...mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm nayakA svarUpa nahIM mAlUma hai / binA vAhyakriyAoMkA vicAra kiye pariNAma ThIka nahIM raha sakate, kyoMki pariNAmoMkI zuddhi azuddhi vAhyapadArthoM evaM bAhyakriyAoMke nimittase hotI hai isaliye bAhyapravRttikA vicAra rakhanA nitAMta Avazyaka hai / jo puruSa daur3akara vinA dekhe calane lage, vinA dekhe bhakSyAbhakSya khAne lage, binA chAnA huA jala pIne lage, vinA dekhe vastuoMko uThAne lage aura rakhane lage phira yaha kahe ki bAhyapravRtti merI kaisI bhI raho pariNAmoMko maiM ThIka rakkhUgA to mujhe hiMsA nahIM lagegI, to aisA kahanevAlA avivekI hai vaha pariNAmoMko kabhI samhAla nahIM sakatA, vinA vAhyapravRttimeM jIvarakSAkA vicAra kiye jIvahiMsAse kabhI chUTa nahIM sakatA isalie pariNAmoMkI vizuddhike liye vAhayapravRtiko saMyamita banAnekI atyAvazyakatA hai| jo kevala nizcayanayakA avalambana karake bAhayapravRtti kA vicAra nahIM karate haiM ve nizcayanayake svarUpase bhI aparicita haiM kyoMki nayavAda anekAMtarUpa hai, vaha syAdvAdake nAmase prasiddha hai, yadi usakA grahaNa ekAMtarUpase kiyA jAyagA to vastusiddhi nahIM ho sakatI isalie nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM nayoMkA Azraya kara nizcayatattva aura vyavahAratatva donoMkI siddhi karanA Avazyaka hai| pariNAmoMkI vizuddhatAkA bhI pUrA lakSya rakhanA Avazyaka hai aura vAhyapravRttiko bhI nirdoSa banAnA Avazyaka hai, kisI ekake chor3a denese koI bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA / hiMsA ahiMsAke pAtra avidhAyApi hi hiMsAM hiMsAphalabhAjanaM bhavatyekaH / kRtvApyaparo hiMsAM hiMsAphalabhAjanaM na syAt // 51 // anvayArtha- ( hi ) nizcayase ( hiMsAM avidhAya api ) hiMsAko nahIM karake bhI (ekaH) eka koI jIva ( hiMsAphalabhAjanaM) hiMsAke phalakA bhoktA (bhavati) hotA hai (aparaH ) dUsarA jIva ( hiMsAM kRtvA api) hiMsA karake bhI ( hiMsAphalabhAjanaM ) hiMsAke phalakA bhAjana ( na syAt ) nahIM hotA hai|

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198] [puruSArthasiddhaya pAya vizeSArtha-isa zlokameM pariNAmoMkI vicitratA dikhalAI gaI hai aura unhIMke Upara hiMsAke phalakA bhokA yA abhoktA siddha kiyA gayA hai / eka jIva dUsare jIvakI hiMsA to karanA cAhatA hai parantu bAhara pravRtti meM koI udyoga nahIM kara sakA hai arthAt apane pariNAmoMko to hiMsAmaya bhAvoMse ugra kara cukA hai parantu dUsare jIvake prANoMkA ghAta nahIM kara sakA hai aisI avasthAmeM hiMsA karaneke bhAva rakhanevAlA jIva hiMsA karanekA aparAdhI ho cukA use hiMsAkA phala avazya milegA, bhale hI dUsare jIvakI hiMsA nahIM huI hai phira bhI usake-mAranevAleke pariNAma hiMsArUpa hocuke isalie usake jo klezita pariNAmoM se azubhAsrava huA hai usakA phala use avazya milegA, dUsarA koI jIva kisI ko nahIM mAranA cAhatA pariNAmoMko sadA zAMta dayArUpa rakhatA hai phira bhI usake zarIra se kisI jIvakA akasmAt-binA usakI icchAke ghAta hogayA vaisI avasthAmeM vaha hiMsAke phalakA bhoktA nahIM ho sakatA / kAraNa usake bhAva to hiMsArUpa nahIM haiM, isalie hiMsA honepara bhI vaha hiMsAke phalakA bhokA nahIM ho sakatA / yaha pariNAmoMkI hI vicitratA hai ki koI hiMsA karatA hai phira bhI use hiMsAkA phala nahIM milatA, koI hiMsA nahIM karatA hai phira bhI hiMsA kA phala pAtA hai| __ aura bho ekasyAlpA hiMsA dadAti kAle phalamanalpaM / anyasya mahAhiMsAsvalpaphalAbhavati pripaake||52|| anvayArtha -(ekasya ) kisIko ( alpA hiMsA) thor3I bhI hiMsA (kAle ) samaya para udaya kAlameM ( analpaM phalaM ) bahuta phalako ( dadAti ) detI hai| ( anyasya ) kisI jIvako ( mahAhiMsA ) bahuta bar3I huI hiMsA bhI ( paripAke ) phalakAlameM ( svalpaphalA ) thor3A phala denevAlI ( bhavati ) ho jAtI hai / vizepArtha-koI jIva bAhyahiMsA to kama karatA hai arthAta jIvoMkA ghAta

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puruSArthasiddhatha pAya ] [ 166 thor3A karatA hai parantu apane bhAvoMko kaSAyase tIvra hiMsAmaya banA DAlatA hai, aisI avasthAmeM usake tIvra azubhakarmakA baMdha hotA hai; jisa samaya vaha karmabaMdha udayameM AtA hai usa samaya vaha bahuta bar3I hiMsAse honevAle phalako dekara usa jIvako mahA duHkhI banA DAlatA hai / tathA koI jIva pariNAmoMmeM to maMda kaSAya rakhatA hai parantu bAhyapravRttimeM usake dvArA hiMsA adhika ho jAtI hai, vaisI avasthAmeM usake jo karmabaMdha hotA hai vaha maMda rasako lekara hI hotA hai, vaha jaba udayameM AtA hai taba thor3e phalako dekara hI khira jAtA hai / yaha pariNAmoMkI hI vicitratA hai ki koI bAhyahiMsA adhika karanepara bhI paripAkakAlameM hiMsAjanya thor3A phala pAtA hai, koI bAhyahiMsA kama karanepara bhI hiMsAjanya phala adhika pAtA hai / isakA mUla kAraNa yahI hai ki jisasamaya jisa jIvake jaise pariNAma tIvra saMklezamaya yA maMda saMklezamaya hote haiM usake jo karmabaMdha hotA hai usameM ramadAnazakti vaisI hI maMda yA tIna par3atI hai aura udayakAlameM vaisI hI kamatI yA adhika phala detI hai / vAhyakAraNa nimittamAtra haiN| pariNAmoMkI sarAgatA yA vItarAgatA hI hiMsA ahiMsArUpa phalakI dAtrI hai / aura bhI ekasya saiva tIvra dizati phalaM saiva mNdmnysy| brajati sahakAriNorapi hiMsA vaicitryamatra phalakAle // 53 // anvayArtha-[ sahakAriNoH api ] do puruSoMke dvArA sAtha sAtha kI gaI bhI [ hiMsA ] hiMsA [ phalakAle ] phalakAla prApta hone para [ atra ] AtmAmeM [ vaicitryaM ] vicitratAko [vrajati ] prApta hotI hai / [ sA eva ] vahI hiMsA [ ekasya ] eka jIvako [ tI phalaM ] tIvra phala [ dizati ] detI hai [ sA eva ] vahI hiMsA [ anyasya ] dUsare jIvako [ maMdaphalaM dizati ] maMda phala detI hai| __vizeSArtha yadi do jIva milakara kisI jIvakI hiMsA kareM to una donoM ko bhI samAna hiMsAkA phala nahIM hotA, jisake adhika kaSAyasahita pariNAma haiM ___ use hiMsAkA tIbra phala milatA hai jisake kucha kama kaSAyasahita pariNAma

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200 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya mmmmmmmmmmwwwwwwwwwwwwimmmmmmmmmmmmm haiM use kama phala milatA hai| eka kArya meM pravRtta honepara bhI evaM samAna kriyA karanepara bhI pariNAmoMkI tIvratA aura maMdatAke kAraNa do jIvoMmeM eka adhika pApI banakara tIvra azubha karma bAMdha letA hai dUsarA laghu pApI hokara usase halakA azubha karma bAMdhatA hai| ___yahI bAta rAjA aura prajAmeM ghaTita karanA cAhie / kucha loga aisA kahate hue sune jAte haiM ki 'yadi rAjAkI AjJAse sainika loga paracakrako mAreM to unakI hiMsAkA bhAgIdAra ve mAranevAle sainika nahIM hote kintu AjJA denevAlA rAjA hI hotA hai| parantu yaha bAta ekAMtarUpase ThIka nahIM hai, kAraNa aisA ho sakatA hai ki rAjAne kisI duSTa puruSakA anyAya dekhakara apane pariNAmoM meM maMdakaSAya rakhate hue hI yaha AjJA dI ki 'amuka puruSa bahuta pApiSTha hai isaliye use mAra DAlo' to usakI hiMsAkA bhAgIdAra sarAgapravRtti honese kucha aMzoMmeM rAjA bhI hotA hai parantu usase bar3hakara vaha sainika bhI hotA hai jisane use mArate samaya apane pariNAmoMko bahuta hI kara aura kaluSita banAyA hai| bhale hI usane rAjAkI AjJAse hiMsAmeM pravRtti kI hai parantu hiMsA karate samaya jo usake tIvra kaSAyI pariNAma hue haiM unase usake tIvra azubhakarmakA baMdha nahIM hogA kyA ? AjJA lenekA itanA hI prayojana hai ki vaha sainika svayaM kisIko mAranekA adhikArI nahIM hai isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki vaha hiMsAmeM rAgapUrvaka pravRtti karanepara bhI nirdoSa banA rhe| hAM ! rAjA jo AjJA detA hai vaha anyAyake rokaneke lie detA hai use vaisI AjJA deneke lie vAdhya honA par3atA hai isalie rAjAke tIvra pariNAma na honese vaha bahuta kama hiMsAkA bhAgIdAra hotA hai / jaise ki nyAyapUrvaka daNDakI AjJA denevAlA nyAyAdhIza (jaja ) nirdoSa hai vaise hI rAjyazAsanakI nyAyapUrvaka vyavasthA karanevAlA rAjA bhI nirdoSa hai / hAM! sarAgapravRttijanya svalpahiMsAkA bhAjana avazya hai / isalie pariNAmoMke AdhArapara hI hiMsAkA phala milatA hai|

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya aura bhI prAgeva phalati hiMsA kriyamANA phalati phalati ca kRtApi / Arabhya kartumakRtApi phalati hisAnubhAvena // 54 // anyayArtha - [ prAk evaM hiMsA phalati ] koI hiMsA pahale hI phala detI hai [ kriyamANA phalati ] koI hiMsA karate karate phala detI haiM [ kRtA api phalati ] koI hiMsA kara cukanepara phala detI hai [ ca ] aura [ katu Arabhya ] koI hiMsA AraMbha karake [ akRtA api ] vinA kiye bhI [ phalati ] phala detI hai / [ iti ] isa prakAra [ anubhAvena ] bhAvoMke anusAra [hiMsA phalati ] hiMsA phala detI hai / vizeSArtha -- jainasiddhAMta ke maMtavyAnusAra jisa samaya jaise jIvake bhAva ho jAte haiM usa samaya usIprakAra zubha athavA azubha karma baMdha jAte haiM / koI jIva kisI jIvako mAranekA vicAra kara cukA ho to vicAra karate samaya jo usake jIvadhAtaka hiMsArUpa bhAva hue haiM usI samaya usake duHkha denevAle bure karmo kA baMdha ho cukA hai / vicAra karane ke pIche jabataka vaha dUsare prANIko mAra bhI nahIM pAyA usake pahale hI ve vicArasamaya ke baMdhe hue karma udayameM Agaye isaliye jIvakI hiMsA bhI nahIM kara pAyA, usake pahale hI use hiMsAkA phala mila jAtA hai / koI jIva kisIko mAranA cAhatA hai aura vaise hiMsArUpa vicAroMmeM usane karmakA baMdha kara liyA pIche jaba dUsare jIvako mArane lagA usIsamaya use una karmoM kA phala bhI milane lagA joki usane vicAra karate samaya bAMdhe the isaliye yahAMpara hiMsA karate karate hI hiMsAkA phala mila gyaa| koI jIva kisI jIvakI hiMsA kara cukA, hiMsA karate samaya jo karma ( pApa ) usake baMdhe the unakA pIche udaya AyA isaliye yahAM para hiMsA karane ke pIche hiMsAkA phala milA / koI jIva hiMsA karane ke liye manameM vicAra kara cukA usI vicAroMse usane bure karma bAMdha liye pIche hiMsA karane ke liye udyata huA parantu hiMsA kara nahIM pAyA isI bIca meM usake hiMsArUpa bhAvoM se baMdhe hue karma udayameM A gaye 26

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202 ] [puruSArthasiddhaya pAya isaliye yahAMpara binA hiMsA kiye bhI hiMsAkA phala mila gayA / ina Upara kahe huye cAra bhaMgoMkA jo nidarzana kiyA gayA hai vaha pariNAmoMkI vicitratAko sUcita karatA hai, jIva cAhe hiMsA karai yA na kare, pIche karai yA pahale karai yA usI samaya kare kucha bhI ho parantu jIvake jisasamaya jaise pariNAma hoMge una pariNAmoMse jaise usane karma bAMdhe hoMge, samaya pAkara ve karma udayameM Akara use vaisA phala avazya deNge| hiMsAkA phala jIvako bhAvoMke anusAra milegA cAhe dUsare jIvakA usake dvArA vadha ho, cAhe na ho / arthAt dUsare jIvakI vaha hiMsA karai yA na karai yadi usake bhAvoMmeM hiMsArUpa pravRtti hai to use hiMsA karanekA phala avazya milegaa| _ hiMsA kartA eka, phala bhoktA aneka ekaH karoti hiMsAM bhavaMti phalabhAgino bahavaH / bahavo vidadhati hiMsAM hiNsaaphlbhugbhvtyekH||55|| anvayArtha ( ekaH ) eka jIva ( hiMsA karoti ) hiMsA karatA hai ( phalabhAginaH ) phalake mAgI ( bahavaH bhavaMti ) bahuta hote haiM, (bahavaH hiMsAM vidadhani ) bahuta jIva hiMsA karate haiM ( hiMsAphalabhuk ) hiMsA ke phala kA bhAgI ( ekaH bhavati ) eka hotA hai| vizeSArtha-eka kuTumbameM daza puruSa rahate hoM, sabhIkI icchA aura preraNAse unameMse eka puruSa yadi corI karane yA jUA khelane jAtA hai to usake usa duSkRtyakA phala saboMko bhoganA hai| yaha bAta pratyakSa dekhI jAtI hai ki kisI kuTumbameM yadi sabhI duSTa evaM vyasanI puruSa rahate hoM to unameMse kisI ekake aparAdhapara sabhI pakar3e jAte haiM isaliye yaha bAta susaMgata hai ki eka hiMsA karatA hai phala aneka pAte haiM / kisI duSTa rAjAne niraparAdha hariNako zikAra khelate hue baMdUkase mAra DAlA usake sAthiyoMne hRdayase prazaMsA kI ki vAha mahArAja ! Apane khUba kiyA to usa hiMsA kRtyakI sarAhanAse rAjAke sAtha sAtha sabhI sarAhanA karanevAle bhI hiMsAke phalake bhoganevAle haiM kAraNa unake pariNAma bhI to hiMsArUpa hI haiM isaliye

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 203 www.mmmmmmmmmmmmmmm rrrrrrrrrrrrrimmmmmmmm.. unake bhI azubha karma baMdhegA aura phalakAlameM rAjAke samAna unheM bhI duHkha uThAnA par3egA isaliye yaha bAta yuknisiddha hai ki eka karatA hai aneka usakA phala bhogate haiN| kahIM para isake viparIta hai arthAt aneka hiMsA karate haiM phala ekako milatA hai / jaise kisI rAjAkI AjJA ho ki amuka puruSako mAra DAlo paraMtu sainika logoMkI icchA nahIM hai ki ve use mAreM phira bhI rAjAke tIvra anurodha (AjJA) evaM rAjadaMDake bhayase ve use mAranemeM pravRtta hote haiM isaliye usa hiMsAkA phala usa AjJA denevAle rAjAko hI milegA; sainika loga to binA icchAke rAjAjJAse usa duSTakarmameM prerita hokara pravRtta hue haiM ve usa hiMsAke bhAgIdAra nahIM hoMge / isase yaha bAta siddha hotI hai ki aneka hiMsA karate haiM paraMtu usakA phala ekako milatA hai| yahAM para bhI pariNAmoMkI hI vicitratA samajhanA cAhiye ki kriyA karanevAlA to hiMsAkA phala nahIM pAtA hai aura kriyA nahIM karanevAlA pAtA hai / ___ aura bhI kahA hai| kasyApi dizati hiMsA hiMsAphalamekameva phlkaale| anyasya saiva hiMsA dizatyahiMsAphalaM vipulaM // 56 // anvayArtha - ( kasya api hiMsA ) kisI jIvako to hiMsA ( phalakAle ) phalakAlameM ( ekaM eva hiMsAphalaM ) eka hI hiMsArUpa phalako ( dizati / detI hai ( anyasya ) dUsare jIba ko ( saiva hiMsA ) vahI hiMsA (vipulaM ahiMsAphalaM / bar3e bhArI ahiMsArUpa phalako ( dizati ) detI hai| ___ vizeSArtha-kisI jIvane dUsare jIvakI hiMsA hiMsAkaraneke abhiprAyase yadi kI ho to use hiMsArUpa hI phala milegA arthAt hiMsA karanese jo bure karmoM kA usake baMdha huAhai udayakAlameM vaha use duHkha dekara hI nikalegA aura kisI jIvane hiMsAto kI paraMtu abhiprAya usakA uttama ho to use hiMsArUpa phala na milakara ahiMsArUpa phala milegA / jaise jaMgalameM dhyAnameM baiThe hue muni

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya mahArAjako dekhakara siMha to unheM mArane ke udda ezase unapara jhapaTA paraMtu isI bIca meM eka sUkarake pariNAmoMmeM munimahArAjakI rakSAkA bhAva utpanna huA, usane usa siMhapara AkramaNa kiyA, donoM lar3ate lar3ate mara gaye, donoMke hI krUra pariNAma the, phira bhI siMhakA jIva to naraka gayA aura sUkarakA jIva svarga gyaa| donoMke hI hiMsraka pariNAma the, donoM ne donoM kI hiMsA bhI kI, eka sAtha hI unakI hiMsArUpa pravRtti huI phira bhI abhiprAyake bheda se eka svarga gayA dUsarA naraka gayA / siMhakA abhiprAya munimahArAjake ghAta karane kA thA isaliye use durgatimeM jAnA par3A, sUkarakA abhiprAya munimahArAjakI rakSA karanekA thA isaliye use sugati milI / isI dRSTAMta ke AdhArapara yaha bAta bhalI bhAMti siddha hotI hai ki eka hI hiMsA ekako hiMsAke phalako detI hai aura dUsareko ahiMsAke phalako detI hai| 204 [ hiMsA ahiMsAkA phala hiMsA phalamaparasya tu dadAtyahiMsA tu pariNAme / itarasya punarhisA dizatyahiMsA phalaM nAnyat // 57 // anvayArtha - [ aparasya tu] kisIko to [ ahiMsA ] ahiMsA [ pariNAme ] udayakAla meM [ hiMsAphalaM ] hiMsA ke phalako [ dadAti ] detI hai [ tu punaH ] aura [ itarasya ] kisIko [hiMsA ] hiMsA [ ahiMsAphalaM ] ahiMsA ke phalako [ dizati ] detI hai [ na anyat ] aura phalako nahIM / vizeSArtha kisI jIvane kisI jIvake ghAta karane athavA use hAni pahuMcAne kA vicAra kiyA aura usIprakArakA udyoga karanA AraMbha kiyA parantu dUsarA jIva apane puNyodayase baca gayA athavA burekI jagaha usakA bhalA ho gayA to aisI avasthAmeM hiMsA nahIM honepara bhI ghAta karane kI ceSTA karanevAleko hiMsAkA hI phala milegA / tathA kisI puruSane eka cir3iyAke bacceko sar3aka ke kinAre par3A huA dekhakara surakSita rahane ke abhiprAya se eka

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [205 ghoMsalemeM rakha diyA parantu vahAMse use eka pakSI pakar3akara le gayA aura use mAra DAlA athavA kisI rogIko vaidyane acchA karaneke abhiprAyase auSadhi dI; parantu usa auSadhise vaha mara gayA to vaisI avasthAmeM usa vaidyako evaM ghoMsalemeM bacceko rakhanevAle puruSako hiMsA hone para bhI ahiMsAkA hI phala milegaa| kAraNa unake pariNAmoMmeM hiMsAkA bhAva kiMcinmAtra bhI nahIM hai pratyutaH unake bhAva jIvake bacAneke haiM, vaise pariNAmoMke rahanepara yadi unase kisI nimittavaza vAhya hiMsA ho gaI to ve usa hiMsAke phalake bhAgIdAra nahIM ho sakate kiMtu bhAvoMke anusAra ahiMsAke phalake bhAgIdAra ho cuke / mArga-pradarzaka iti vividhabhaMgagahane mudustare mArgamUr3hadRSTInAM / guravo bhavaMti zaraNaM prbuddhnyckrsNcaaraaH||58 // anvayArtha- [iti ] isaprakAra [ sudustare ] atyaMta kaTina [ vividhabhagagahane ] aneka prakAra ke bhaMga-bheda prabhedarUpa gahana vanameM [ mArgamUDhadRSTInAM ] jinamArgako bhUle hue puruSoMkeliye [ pravuddhanayacakrasaMcArAH ] aneka nayasamUhako bhalIbhAMti jAnanevAle [ guravaH / zrIguruAcArya mahArAja hI [ zaraNaM bhavaMti ] zaraNa hote haiM / ___ vizeSArtha-jisaprakAra bar3e bhArI jaMgalameM koI anajAna puruSa phaMsa jAtA hai to usakA vahAMse nikalanA bahuta kaThina ho jAtA hai kAraNa jaMgalameM mArgakA milanA atyaMta kaThina hai / isIprakAra jainadharmane pariNAmoMkI anaMta zreNiyAM batalAIM haiM unameMse thor3IsI zreNiyoMkA parijJAna karanA bhI gaNadharadeva, zrIAcAryaparameSThI Adi zrutadhAriyoMkA kAma hai, sAdhAraNa buddhivAle to kyA vizeSa paMDita bhI una pariNAmakoTiyoMkA parijJAna karane meM asamartha ho jAte haiM, kAraNa AtmAoMmeM pratikSaNa pariNamana hotA rahatA hai, usameM nimittakAraNa pUrvabaddha karmaparamANuoMkA udaya hai, jaise jaise karmoM kA udaya hotA rahatA hai usI usIprakAra AtmAoMke pariNamanameM bheda prabheda

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya hote cale jAte haiN| karmoM kI bhinna bhinna vargaNAoMke skaMdhabheda se asaMkhyAta bheda haiM tathA utane hI unake pratipakSI kSayopazamake bheda haiM / sUkSmadRSTise vicAra kiyA jAya to pratyeka karmaparamANumeM rasadAnazakti hai aura jitane karmaparamANurUpa AvarakoMke bheda haiM utane hI kSayopazamake bheda haiM, isa dRSTi anaMta karma paramANuoM ke pratipakSI anaMta AtmIyabhAvoMkI kSayopazamarUpa koTiyAM haiM / isaprakAra una anaMta bhAvoMke honevAle pratikSaNa pariNamanake sUkSma aMzoMkA parijJAna nitAMta dustara evaM chadmasthoMke agamya hai isIliye usako gahanavanake nAmase AcAryoM ne kahA hai / parantu jisaprakAra bar3ese bar3e jaMgalameM bhaTake hue manuSyako jaMgalake mArgoM ko jAnanevAlA manuSya turanta mArgapara khar3A kara detA hai evaM prAptavya sthAnapara pahuMcA detA hai usIprakAra isa siddhAMtarUpI gahanavanameM jo jIva mArga bhUlakara idhara udhara kumArga meM bhaTakate phirate haiM unake liye zrIguru AcArya mahArAja hI zaraNabhUta haiM arthAt usa kumArgameM jAnevAle puruSako ve sva-para-tAraka guru hI sarvajJa pratipAdita jinamatakA rahasya batAkara sumArgapara lAnekA prayatna karate haiM / siddhAMtarahasya ke aparimitavettA una digambarAcAryoM ke sivA anya samartha nahIM hai isaliye unhIM kI zaraNa meM pahuMcakara unhIMke sadupadezase AtmAkA kalyANa karanA cAhiye / 206 ] jineMdradevakA nayacakra atyaMta nizitadhAraM durAsadaM jinavarasya nayacakraM / khaMDayati dhAryamANaM mUrdhAnaM jhaTiti durvidagdhAnAM // 56 // anvayArtha - [ atyaMta nizitadhAraM ] atyaMta tIkSNa dhAravAlA [ durAsadaM ] bar3I kaThinatA se milanevAlA [ jinavarasya nayacakUM ] jineMdradevakA nayarUpI cakU [ dhAryamANaM ] yadi dhAraNa kiyA jAya to vaha [ durvidagdhAnAM ] ajJAnI jIvoMke [ mUrdhAnaM ] mastakako [ jhaTiti ] zIghra [ khaMDayati ] khaMDa khaMDa kara detA hai / vizeSArtha - jisaprakAra cakra se zatruoMkA mastaka khaNDa khaNDa ho jAtA hai

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 207 usIprakAra isa jineMdradeva ke nayarUpI cakrase athavA jineMdra bhagavAnadvArA pratipAdita nayasamUhase mithyAvAdiyoMkA abhimAna khaNDa khaNDa ho jAtA hai / arthAt jaba padArtha aneka dharmAtmaka hai to vaha nayabhaMgiyoMse hI ThIka ThIka kahA jA sakatA hai, nayoMko chor3akara kiptI bhI dharmako yadi ekAMtarUpase pratipAdana kiyA jAya to vaha pratipAdana vastusvarUpase pratikUla ho jAtA hai isaliye jainadharmako chor3akara sabhI dharma ekAMtapakSake pratipAdaka honese niravalaMba, vastusvarUpase cyuta evaM pratyakSa tathA parokSa pramANoMse bAdhita haiM, isaliye jainamatakA sArabhUta rahasya nayacakrakA sarvopari mahattva pragaTa karane ke liye AcArya mahArAjane usa nayacakrako cakrakI upamA dI hai / cakra nAma samUhakA bhI hai aura zastra vizeSakA bhI hai donoM hI artha yahAMpara ghaTita hote haiM / durvidagdha logoMkA mastaka unakA mAnA huA tattva samajhanA cAhiye, usIke balapara ve UMcA zira kiye huye rahate haiM paraMtu anekAMtasvarUpa jinamatake sAmane una sabakA mastaka gira jAtA hai-khaMDita ho jAtA hai| hiMsA nirUpaNa kI samApti avabudhya hiMsyahiMsakahiMsAhiMsAphalAni tattvena / nityamavagRhamAnainijazaktyA tyajyatAMhiMsA // 6 // anvayArtha-( hiMsyahiMsakahiMsAhiMsAphalAni ) hiMsya kauna hai, hiMsaka kauna hai. hiMsA kyA hai, hiMsAkA phala kyA hai ? ina cAroM bAtoMko ( tattvena ) vAstavarUpase ( avabuddhaya ) samajha karake ( nityaM avagRhamAnaiH ) sadA saMvara karanemeM sAvadhAna rahanevAle puruSoMko (nijazaktyA) apanI zakti ke anusAra ( hiMsA ) hiMsA ( tyajyatAM ) chor3anA cAhiye / / vizeSArtha-jisakI hiMsA kI jAtI hai use hiMsya kahate haiM / aikeMdriyase lekara saMjJI paMceMdriyaparyaMta sabhI prANI hiMsya kahe jAte haiM, kAraNa ki sabhI saMsArI jIvoMke dravyaprANa athavA bhAvaprANa sva-parake dvArA pIDe jA sakate haiM / hiMsA karanevAleko hiMsaka kahate haiM, isa koTimeM manavAle saMsArI jIva

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208 ] [puruSArthasiddhaya pAya vizeSa rItise samajhanA cAhiye bAkI teiMdriya Adi bhI rAgadveSake nimittise isa koTimeM A sakate haiM, ekeMdriya do iMdriya jIva bhI sarAgI haiM paraMtu ve sarvathA avyakta koTi meM haiM / vAstavameM hiMsakakI pradhAna koTimeM ve hI jIva samajhane cAhiye jo buddhipUrvaka apane athavA parake dravyaprANa athavA bhAvaprANoMkA ghAta karate haiM jo prANapIDArUpa kriyA hai use hiMsA kahate hai, arthAt jisakI hiMsA kI jAtI hai usake prANoMmeM jo pIr3A ho rahI hai aura dravyaprANoMkA jo ghAta ho rahA hai vahI hiMsA hai / hiMsA karate samaya jo azabha karmoM kA baMdha kiyA jAtA hai usake udayameM Anepara hiMsA karanevAleko jo narakAdi gatiyoMmeM kaSTa milatA hai vahI hiMsAkA phala hai| jaise eka manuSyane siMhako mArA aura tIvra krUra pariNAmoMse usane narakAyu kA baMdha bAMdha liyA, pahalI Ayuke khira jAnepara tathA hiMsA karate samaya bAMdhI huI narakAyukA udaya Ane para vaha jIva narakagatimeM calA gayA aura vahAM chedana bhejana bharjana kuMbhIpAkapAcana Adi nAnAprakArake duHkhoMko bhogane lagA to yahAMpara siMha to hiMsya hai, manuSya hiMsaka hai, siMhake prANoM kA ghAta honA hiMsA hai aura manuSyane narakAyukA jo baMdha kiyA tathA usake udayameM Anepara vaha narakagatimeM pahuMcakara vahAMke duHkhoMko bhogane lagA yaha hiMsAkA phala hai| isaprakAra ina samasta sUkSma hiMsAkoTiyoMko samajha karake pratyeka vicArazIla evaM karmoM kA upazamana karaneke liye udyogazIla puruSako apanI zaknike anusAra hiMsAkA parityAga kara denA hI ucita hai| aSTa mUlaguNa madyaM mAMsaM kSaudra paMcoduMbaraphalAni yatnena / hiMsAvyuparatakAmairmoktavyAni prathamameva // 61 // anvayArtha (hiMsAvyuparatakAmaiH) hiMsAko chor3anekI icchA karanevAle puruSoMko (prathama eva)

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] sabase pahale ( yatnena ) prayatnapUrvaka athavA sAvadhAnI ke sAtha ( madya ) madirA (mAMsa) mAMsa ( kSaudra ) madhu ( paMca udu baraphalAni ) pAMca uduMbaraphala (mAMktavyAni ) chor3a denA cAhiye / wwwwwwww [ 206 vizeSArtha -- Uparake zlokameM yaha bAta pragaTa kI gaI thI ki apanI zaktike anusAra hiMsAkA parityAga karanA cAhiye / isa zloka dvArA yaha bAta pragaTa kI gaI hai ki ve kaunase padArtha haiM jinake sevanase atyadhika jIvoMkI hiMsA hotI hai jinheM ki sabase pahale chor3ane kI AvazyakatA hai ? isake liye batalAyA gayA hai ki hiMsAkA tyAga karanevAloM ko sabase pahale madirA, mAMsa, madhu (zahata ) aura pAMca udu baraphala ina ATha vastuoMkA parityAga kara denA caahiye| sabase pahale inhIM AThoMkA parityAga kyoM batalAyA gayA hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki ye AThoM hI vastueM aisI haiM ki jinake sevana se anaMtaprANiyoMkA ghAta ho jAtA hai evaM asaMkhya trasajIvA ghAta ho jAtA hai / inase bar3hakara dUsarA koI aisA padArtha nahIM hai jo ki jIvoMkI khAna ho / jIvahiMsAkA tyAga karaneke liye yadi koI prathama zreNI hai to inhIM ATha vastuoMkA tyAga hai, inakA tyAga kiye binA yadi koI hiMsAkA tyAgI kahalAnekA pAtra bananA cAhatA hai to vaha bAta sarvathA asatya hai / tyAgakA mArga hI ina AThoMke tyAgase pragaTa hotA hai / athavA yoM kahanA cAhiye ki jo puruSa madirA mAMsa madhu aura pAMca udumbaraphaloMko chor3a nahIM sakatA vaha hiMsAkA tyAgI kabhI bana hI nahIM sakatA athavA vaise puruSakI pravRtti tyAga karaneke liye kabhI udyata nahIM ho sakatI / madirA mAMsa madhu AThoM hI padArtha jIvoMke sAkSAt piNDa haiM tathA anaMta sthAvara evaM asaMkhya trasoMke AzrayabhUta haiM isaliye unakA sevana karanevAlA mahApApI tIvrakaSAyI, sabase bar3AhInAcArI evaM manuSya zra eNImeM ginane yogya nahIM hai / jainadharmake siddhAMta ke anusAra to jo manuSya ina AThoMkA parityAga nahIM karatA hai vaha jaina hI nahIM kahA jA sakatA, ina AThoM kA tyAgI hI jaina kahA jAtA hai / ina AThoMkA tyAga hI aSTa mUlaguNake 27

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21. ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya nAmase prasiddha hai| aSTa mUlaguNakA pAlana karanevAlA manuSya hI jaina kahA jA sakatA hai| jisake jainatvake yogya mUlaguNa hI nahIM hai vaha jaina nahIM kahA jA sakatA isaliye upayukta madirA Adi AThoMkA tyAga karanA pratyeka manuSyakA kartavya hai| madirA-pAnameM doSa madya mohayati mano mohitacittastu vismarati dharma / vismRtadharmA jIvo hiMsAmavizaMkamAcarati // 62 // anvayArtha - ( madya ) madirA ( manaH mohayati ) manako mUrchita-behoza kara detA hai ( mohitacittastu ) mohita cittavAlA puruSa ( dharma vismarati ) dharmako bhUla jAtA hai (vismRtadharmA jIvaH ) dharmako bhUlA huA jIva ( avizaMkaM ) binA kisI prakAra kI zaMkAke ( hiMsA Acarati ) hiMsAkA AcaraNa karatA hai| vizeSArtha- sabase bar3A doSa jJAnakA naSTa ho jAnA hai / madirA pInevAloMkA jJAna ekadama naSTa ho jAtA hai, unakI burI dazA ho jAtI hai| unheM apane zarIra takakA hoza nahIM rhtaa| aisI avasthAmeM kahAM to viveka Thahara sakatA hai aura kahAM dharma Thahara sakatA hai ? madirApAyI puruSake dharma karma viveka sabhI naSTa ho jAte haiM vaisI avasthAmeM usakI hiMsAmeM sutarAM pravRtti ho jAtI hai, kAraNa ki vivekapUrNa uttamaguNoMkI ora to buddhikA jhukAva bar3e yatna karanepara hotA hai parantu nIcamArgakI ora vaha sutarAM pravRtta ho jAtI hai / isakA kAraNa jIvoMke anAdikAlase cale Aye hInasaMskAra evaM azubhakarmoM kA udaya hI hai isaliye madirA pInevAlA puruSa niDara hokara hiMsA karane lagatA hai / madirA pInevAlekI hiMsA karane meM hI kyoM pravRtti hotI hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki madirAse AtmAmeM tamoguNakI vRddhi hotI hai usake nimittase vaha tIvrakaSAya evaM krUratApUrNa kAryameM pravRtta honeke liye bAdhya ho jAtA hai| isaliye dekhA bhI jAtA hai ki madirApAyI puruSa gAlI bakatA phiratA hai, kuceSTAe~ karatA phiratA hai, tI hai usakAlakA uttara yaha haidarA pInevAlekI

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ) [ 211 abhakSyapadArthoM kA sevana karatA hai, saptavyasanake sevanameM laga jAtA hai ye saba tamoguNa ke kArya haiM isaliye usakI samastakriyAyeM hiMsAjanaka haiM / madirA jIvoMkA piMDa hai rasajAnAM ca bahUnAM jIvAnAM yoniriSyate madyaM / madyaM bhajatAM teSAM hiMsA saMjAyate 'vazyaM // 63 // anvayArtha - (ca ) tathA ( bahUnAM rasajAnAM jIvAnAM ) bahutase rasase utpanna hue jIvoM ke (yoniH ) yoni arthAt jIvoMtpattikA AdhAra ( madya ) madirA ( iSyate ) kahI jAtI hai ( madya bhajatAM ) madirA pInevAle ( teSAM ) una jIvoMko (hiMsA avazyaM saMjAyate ) hiMsA avazya lagatI hai / vizeSArthamadirAkI utpatti sar3Ae hue padArthoM se hotI hai / mahuA gur3a Adi aneka mAdaka padArthoM ko ikaTThA kara mahInoM evaM varSoM sar3AyA jAtA hai / bahutakAla sar3ane se una padArthoM meM tIvra mAdakatA utpanna ho jAtI hai / jo jitane adhika dina sar3Aye jAte haiM unase utanI hI acchI zarAba taiyAra hotI hai / una mahInoM aura varSoM ke aneka mile hue durgaMdhita padArthoM meM asaMkhya to trasajIva utpanna ho jAte haiM, aura anaMta sthAvara jIva paidA ho jAte haiM / pIche una sar3Aye hue padArthoM ko mathA jAtA hai / mathana karanemeM ve samasta - paMceMdriya taka asaMkhya trasajIva tathA anaMta sthAvara jIva usI madirAke rasa meM matha jAte haiM / isaprakAra anaMtoM jIvoMkA badha ho cukane ke pIche phira jaba madirA taiyAra ho jAtI hai to phira usa durgaMdhita rasameM asaMkhya trasa aura anaMta sthAvara utpanna hote haiM / usI jIvoMse sane huye madirAko madirApInevAle duSTapuruSa pI jAte haiM / pIche jJAnaguNake mUrcchita honese nAnAprakAra ke khoTe karmoM meM pravRtta ho jAte haiM isa prakAra madirApAna mahAn hiMsA aura anartho kA ghara hai / 1 aura bhI kahA hai- abhimAnabhaya jugupsAhAsyAratizokakAmakopAdyAH / hiMsAyAH paryAyAH sarvepi ca sarakasannihitAH // 64 //

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212 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya VN anvayArtha-( abhimAnabhayajugupsAhAsyAratizokakAmakopAdyAH ) abhimAna bhaya glAni hAsya duHkha zoka kAmavAsanA krodha Adika sabhI durguNa athavA kaSAya haiM, ve saba ( hiMsAyAH paryAyAH ) hiMsAke paryAyavAcI zabda haiM (ca) aura ( sarve api ) sabhI ( sarakasanihitAH ) madirAke nikaTavartI haiM arthAt madirAke pAsa rahate haiM / vizeSArtha- abhimAna Adika sabhI doSa hiMsAke hI paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| isa bAtako pahale hI pragaTa kiyA jA cukA hai ki kaSAyapariNAma bhAvahiMsAsvarUpa haiN| upayukta samasta durbhAva athavA kaSAyabhAva madirA pInese utpanna hote haiM isaliye madirApAyI puruSa bhAvahiMsA evaM dravyahiMsA hI kiyA karatA hai arthAt usakA madirApAna hI pahale to hiMsAtmaka kArya hai dUsare usase honevAle bhAva aura uttara pravRttiyAM hiMsAtmaka haiM isaliye jo durbuddhi madirAkA tyAga nahIM karate ve mahApApI haiM / mAMsakI utpatti na binA prANavighAtAnmAMsasyotpattiriSyate ysmaat| mAMsaM bhajatastasmAt prasaratyanivAritA hiMsA // 65 // anvayArtha -( yasmAt / jisa kAraNa ( prANivighAtAt vinA ) vinA prANiyoM ke vadha hue ( masimya utpattiH ) mAMsakI utpatti ( na izyate ) nahIM ho sakatI ( tasmAt ) isalie ( mAMsaM bhajataH / mAMsako sevana karanevAle puruSako ( hiMsA anivAritA prasarita ) hiMsA anivArya ( avazya hI ) hotI hai| ___ vizeSArtha-mAMsa kyA padArtha hai ? isakA vicAra karanese jAnA jAtA hai ki mAMsa trasa jIvakA bhItarI zarIrapiNDa hai isaliye jo vastu sAkSAt trasa jIvake zarIrakA piNDa hai vaha binA jIvabadhake taiyAra nahIM ho sakatI ataH mAMsa sevana karanevAleko hiMsA anivAra-avazya hI hotI hai / mAMsameM anya anantajIva yadapi kila bhavati mAMsaM svayameva mRtasya mhissvRssbhaadeH| tatrApi bhavati hiMsA tadAzritanigotanirmathanAt // 66 // anvayArtha- ( yadapi ) yadyapi ( mAMsaM ) mAMsa ( svayaM eva mRtasya ) apane Apa mare hue

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [213 ( mahiSavRSabhAdeH api bhavati ) bhaiMsa baila Adi pazuoM kA bhI hotA hai ( tatra api ) vahAM bhI ( tadAzritanigotanirmathanAt ) usa mAMsake Azrita nigodajIvarAzike ghAta honese (kila ) nizcayase ( hiMsA bhavati ) hiMsA hotI hai| ___ vizeSArtha -aneka kutarkIpuruSa aisIbhI AzaMkA kiyA karate haiM ki jisa mAMsako jIvabadha karake taiyAra kiyA gayA hai usake bhakSaNameM hiMsA lagatI hai parantu jo mAMsa svayaM mare huye pazuoMkA taiyAra kiyA gayA hai usake bhakSaNameM koI doSa nahIM hai| isakA uttara isa zloka dvArA diyA gayA hai ki svayaM mRtajIvake mAMsabhakSaNameM bhI aneka mahAn doSa Ate haiM / kAraNa jo puruSa mAMsabhakSaNa karate haiM ve sAkSAt jIvake kalevarakA bhakSaNa karate haiM / aisI avasthAmeM unake kitanA tIvrarAga hai athavA kitanI tIvra pApavAsanA hai usakA vivecana karanA vyartha hai| kyA jIvakA kalevara grahaNa karanevAle manuSyoMkI koTimeM biThAneke pAtra haiM ? kabhI nahIM / ve rAkSasa haiM aise puruSoM ke hRdayameM dayAkA leza nahIM ho sktaa| phira bhI zaMkAkAra ke kathanAnusAra yaha mAna liyA jAya ki svayaMmRtake mAMsameM kyA jIvabadha ho sakatA hai ? to usakA uttara yaha hai ki mAMsa eka aisI ghRNita vastu hai jisameM nirantara ananta nigotajIvarAzi utpanna hotI rahatI hai / isaliye mAMsabhakSaNa karanevAle usa anantajIvarAzikA bhI bhakSaNa kara jAte haiM ataeva mAMsaseviyoMke niyamase mahAn-durgatimeM le jAnevAlI hiMsA hotI hai / pakvamAMsameM bhI jIvarAzi hai AmAsvapi pakavAsvapi vipacyamAnAsu mAMsapezISu / sAtatyenotpAdastajjAtInAM nigotAnAM // 67 // anvayArtha --( AmAsu ) kaccI (pakAsu api ) pakI huI bhI ( vipacyamAnAsu api ) pakatI huI bhI ( mAMsapezIpu ) mAMsakI DAliyoMmeM ( tajjAtInAM ) usI jAtike ( nigotanAM) nigotajIvarAziyoMkI (sAtatyena ) niraMtara ( utpAdaH 'bhavati' ) utpatti hotI rahatI hai / vizeSArtha-koI yaha zaMkA kare ki-kacce mAMsameM jIva raha sakate haiM

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214 ] [ puruSArthasiddhatha pAya agnipara pakAye huye mAMsameM nahIM rahate hoMge ? to AcArya mahArAja isakA uttara dete haiM ki-cAhe mAMsa kaccA ho, cAhe pakAyA huA mAMsa ho cAhe agnipara pakAyA jA rahA ho, kaisI bhI avasthAmeM vaha kyoM na ho, hara samaya usameM usI jAtikI-jisajAtike jIvakA vaha mAMsa hai usI jAtivAle arthAt gau bhaiMsa Adi jina jIvoMke zarIrakA vaha mAMsapiMDa hai usI. prakArake varNAdivAle paramANuoMke zarIravAle evaM usIprakAra AkAra vizeSa rakhanevAle anaMta nigodajIva usameM niraMtara utpanna hote rahate haiN| isaliyeAmAM vA pakavAM vA khAdati yaH spRzati vA pishitpeshiiN| sa nihaMti satatanicitaM piMDaM bhujiivkottiinaaN||68|| anvayArtha-( yaH ) jo ( AmAM ) kaccI ( vA ) athavA ( pakvAM ) pakAI huI ( pizitapezI ) mAMsakI DalIko ( khAdati ) khAtA hai ( vA ) athavA ( spRzati ) sparza karatA hai (saH) baha ( bahujIvakoTInAM ) ananta jIvarAziyoM ke ( satatanicitaM ) nirantara saMcita hue (piMDaM ) piMDako ( nihaMti ) naSTa kara detA hai / _ vizeSArtha -jo mAMsapiMDako khAtA hai vaha to anaMta jIvarAziko khAtA hI hai usa pApiSThakI to bAta hI kyA ? parantu jo usa ananta jIvarAzimaya mAMsako chUtA bhI haiM vaha bhI una jIvoMkA ghAtaka hai isaliye mAMsakA sparza bhI durgatikA kAraNa hai aura tIvahiMsA kA mUlabhUta hai| ___ madhumeM hiMsA madhuzakalamapi prAyo madhukarahiMsAtmakaM bhavati loke| bhajati madhu mUDhadhIko yaH sa bhavati hiMsakotyaMtaM // 66 // anvayArtha--[ loke ] lokameM [ madhuzakalamapi ] madhukA eka choTA sA khaMDa bhI [prAyaH] bahudhA [ madhukarahiMsAtmakaM ] makkhiyoMkI hiMsAkA svarUpa [ bhavati ] hotI hai| [yaH ] jo [ madhIkaH ] mUr3ha buddhi rakhanevAlA [ madhu bhajati ] madhukA sevana karatA hai [ saH ] vaha [ atyaMta hiMsakaH bhavati ] atyaMta hiMsaka hotA hai|

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya [215 vizeSArtha-madhu ( zahata ) kI eka bindu bhI binA makkhiyoMkI hiMsA kiye nahIM mila sakatI, kAraNa ki koI maghu lene kI ceSTA karegA vaha pahale una makkhiyoMke chatteko unake gharako naSTa karegA vaisA karanese kucha makkhiyAM ur3a jAtI haiM paraMtu aneka usI chattemeM daba jAtI haiM, chatteke nicor3anese pisa jAtI haiN| isake sivA usa chatta meM rahanevAle aise piMDa jinameM ki jIva par3a cuke haiM ve usImeM naSTa ho jAte haiM / aisI avasthAmeM una samasta jIvoMkA burI tarahase ghAta hotA hai / jo vicArI makkhiyAM chattese ur3a bhI jAtI haiM, ve bhI unakA ghara naSTa ho jAnese mahAn kleza bhogatI haiM / isake sivA madhu koI uttama padArtha bhI nahIM hai kiMtu makkhiyoMke muhakA jUThA ugAla hai / puSpoMkA rasa pIkara makkhiyAM AtI haiM usI rasako chatta para ugalatI haiM vahI madhu hai isaliye vaha madhu khAne yogya to kyA chUne yogya bhI padArtha nahIM hai / hiMsAkA vicAra karanese to madhuko khAnevAlA mahAn pApI evaM krUrAtmA hai, kAraNa ki makkhiyoMke chatte meM rahanevAle asaMkhya jIvoMkA ghAta vaha karatA hai jo madhukI eka biMdu bhI khAtA hai / isa viSayameM ki jo madhukA eka biMdu bhI khAtA hai vaha sAta gAvoMke jalAdeneke barAbara hiMsAkA bhAgI hotA hai| aisA samajhakara kisI puruSako madhukA sevana kadApi nahIM karanA cAhiye kintu sadA ke lie sarvathA tyAga kara denA cAhiye / svayaM gire hue madhuke grahaNa meM hiMsA svayameva vigalitaM yo gRhaNIyAdvA chalena madhu golaat| tatrApi bhavati hiMsA tadAzrayaprANinAM ghAtAt // 7 // anvayArtha-[ yaH ] jo puruSa [ golAt ] madhuke chattese [ svayaM evaM vigalitaM ] apane Apa ho gire haye [vA] athavA [chalena 'vigalitaM' ] chala se gire huye [ madhu ] madhuko [gRhaNIyAt ] grahaNa karatA hai [ tatrApi ] vahAMpara bhI [ tadAzrayaprANinAM ] usake AzrayabhUta prANiyoMke [ ghAtAt ] ghAtase [ hiMsA bhavati ] hiMsA hotI hai /

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216 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya _ vizeSArtha-jo svayameva chattese gire huye madhukA sevana karatA hai vaha bhI hiMsaka hotA hai, kAraNa ki usake Azrita rahanevAle sabhI jIva naSTa ho jAte haiM athavA jo kisI bhI chalase madhubiMdu kAgrahaNa karatA hai vaha niyamase hiMsaka hotA hai| vratI inakA bhakSaNa nahIM karate madhu madya navanItaM pizitaM ca mhaavikRtystaaH| balbhyaMte na vatinA tadvarNA jaMtavastatra // 71 // anvayArtha- [ madhu madya navanItaM ] madhu-zahada, madirA-zarAba, navanIta-makkhana, athavA launI [ ca ] aura [ pizitaM ] mAMsa [ mahAbikRtayaH ] mahAn vikRtivAle padArtha haiM arthAt ina padArthoM ke sevana karanese AtmAmeM vikAra paidA hotA hai isalie [ tAH / ye cAroM [vatinA ] vratI puruSoMke dvArA [ na balbhyaMte ] nahIM sevana kiye jAte haiM kyoMki [ tatra ] unameM [ tadvarNAH ] usI varNavAle [ jaMtavaH ] jaMtu utpanna hote rahate haiM / vizeSArtha- madhu, madirA, makkhana aura mAMsa ina cAroM hI makAroMmeM unhIM unhIM raMgavAle jIva utpanna hote rahate haiM isaliye vratI puruSa unakA kadApi sevana nahIM karate haiM / inakA sevana karanevAloMkI AtmA mahAmalina vikArayukta evaM nIcapathakI avalaMbinI bana jAtI hai / ina upayukta padArthoM meM madirA aura mAMsakA to jainamAtrake hI tyAga hotA hai, parantu koI koI bhAI zahada aura makkhanakA sevana karate hue pAye jAte haiM / parantu unheM bhI na sevanA cAhiye kyoMki madhu aura makkhana ina donoMko madirA aura mAMsake sAtha varNana kiyA hai, isaliye ina donoM kI bhI vahI koTi hai jo madirA aura mAMsakI hotI hai| itanA vizeSa hai ki makkhanameM eka muhUrtake pIche jIvoMkI utpatti ho jAtI hai| koI koI do muhUrta pIche usameM jIvoMkI utpattikA vidhAna karate haiN| donoM hI avasthAoMmeM vaha eka muhUrta athavA do muhUrta pIche sarvathA abhakSya ho jAtA hai| isalie zrAvakoMko cAhiye ki eka muhUrtake bhItara hI makkhanako

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya } [ 217 agnipara tapAkara ghRta banA leveM tabhI usakA grahaNa kreN| Ajakala makkhana ke viSaya meM bahuta kama loga vicAra karate haiM / bahubhAga loga eka, do evaM ATha dina taka makkhanako kaccA hI rakhate haiM pIche use agnipara tapAte haiM / aisI avasthA meM una samasta jIvoMkI hiMsAke ve bhAgIdAra haiM jo ki usameM do muhUrta pIche par3a cuke haiM / isaliye isa zithilAcArako turanta dUra karanekA jainiyoMko prayatna karanA cAhiye / dUsarI bAta zahada ke viSayameM bhI hai / bahusaMkhyaka jainIbhAI bImArI ke samaya caTanI Adi auSadhike liye zahadakI cAsanI banA lete haiM aura usI zahada ke sAtha auSadhi khA lete haiM / madhukA grahaNa karanA to dUra rahA usakA sparza bhI AcAryoM ne mahAna pApabaMdhakA kAraNa batalAyA hai / usakA kAraNa bhI pragaTa kiyA hai ki usake Azrita rahane vAle samasta jIvoMkA badha ho jAtA hai, madhubiMdu ko khAne vAleke liye sAta gAvoMke jalAne vAleke barAbara pApI batalAyA gayA hai, isaliye madhukA sarvathA tyAga kara denA hI pratyeka jainake liye atyAvazyaka hai / jo padArtha abhakSya haiM, anupasevya haiM, unakA grahaNa jainamAtrake liye niSiddha hai / jo madhukA bhI tyAga karanemeM asamartha haiM ve hiMsAse kabhI nahIM baca sakate aura na ve jaina kahalAne ke pAtra haiM kAraNa aSTa mUlaguNakA dhAraNa karanA jainatvakA prathama lakSaNa hai, usake abhAva meM jainatva kA bhI abhAva samajhanA cAhiye / / pAMca udu baraphala yoniruda barayugmaM plakSanyagrodhapippala phalAni / sajIvAnAM tasmAtteSAM tadbhakSaNe hiMsA // 72 // anvayArtha - [ udu'barayugmaM] uduMbara yugma Umara aura kaThUmara [plakSanya prodhapippalaphalAni ] pAkara, bar3a aura pIpalaphala [trasajIvAnAM ] trasa jIvoMke [yoniH] yonibhUta haiM arthAt zramajIvoM kI utpatti ke ye pAMcoM phala ghara haiM inameM aneka trasajIva utpanna hote rahate haiM [tasmAt ] isaliye [tadbhakSaNe] unake bhakSaNa karane meM [teSAM] una trasajIvoM kI [hiMsA] hiMsA [bhavati] hotI hai / 28

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218 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya vizeSArtha-ina pAMcoM vRkSoMke phaloMmeM trasa jIva sAkSAt ur3ate dekhe jAte haiM tathA aura bhI sUkSma jIva bahuta hote haiM jo nahIM dekha par3ate isaliye hiMsAse bacane vAloMko ina pAMcoM hI phaloMke bhakSaNakA tyAga kara denA ucita hai| paJca udubara sUkhe bhI abhakSya haiM yAni tu punarbhaveyuH kAlocchinnavasANi zaSkANi / bhajatastAnyapi hiMsA viziSTarAgAdirUpA syAt // 73 // anvayArtha ---[ punaH ] phira [ yAni ] jo phana [ zuSkAgi tu ] sUkhe hue bhI [ kAlocchinnatrANi ] kAla pAkara trasa jIvoM se rahita ho jAya [ tAni api ] unako bhI [ bhajataH ] sevana karanevAlako [ viziSTarAgAdirUpA] viziSTa rAgAdi rUpa [ hiMmA syAt ] hiMsA hotI hai| vizeSArtha- jo loga yaha vicArakara ki sUkhe phaloM meM to trasa jIva nahIM rahate unake bhakSaNa karane meM kyA doSa hai ? sUkhe phaloMko bhakSaNa karane lageM to AcArya unake liye bhI niSedha karate haiM ki jo phala sUkha jAte haiM aura kAla pAkara unameM se trasa jIva naSTa ho jAte athavA bAhara nikala jAte haiM aise sUkhe hue phala bhI nahIM khAnA cAhiye, kAraNa ki unake khAnemeM eka vizeSa rAgarUpa pariNAmoMkI utpatti hotI hai| binA tIva rAgake unake sukhAneke liye pariNAma bhI nahIM ho sakate / jaba ki una phaloMmeM tIvra gRddhatA yA rAgavizeSa hogA tabhI una trasa jIvoMke ghararUpa phaloMko sukhAneke liye prerita pariNAma hoMge vaisI avasthAmeM tIvra rAgajanita bhAvahiMsA hotI hI hai / dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki jo phala trasa jIvoM kI yonibhUta haiM, aise phaloM ko sukhAne se ve trasa jIva kyA sabhI bAhara hI nikala jAte haiM ? aneka usI phalameM garamIse marakara raha jAte haiM, sUkSma honese dIkhate bhI nahIM haiM aura phalake samAna raMga honese bhI nahIM dIkhate / vaisI avasthAmeM unaphaloMkA sevana trasa jIvoMke kalevarakAbhakSaNa hai|

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [216 jo padArtha trasa jIvoM kI yonirUpa nahIM haiM unase to trasa jIva nikala jAte haiM paraMtu jo yonirUpa haiM unase saba trasoMkA nikalanA azakya hai| aneka sUkSma trasa unhIM phaloMmeM rahate hI haiM isaliye aise sarvathA abhakSya paMca udubara phaloMko sukhAkara khAnA bhI hiMsA hai| pariNAmoMmeM tIbrarAga tathA AkulatA honese bhAvahiMsA hotI hai aura una trasa jIvoMkA ghAta honese dravyahiMsA hotI hai isake sivA una phaloMkA bhakSaNa karanese mAMsa sevana kA doSa AtA hai, isaliye pAMcoM lie phala jainamAtrake tyAjya haiM / ___ dharmopadeza pAneke pAtra aSTAvaniSTadustaraduritAyatanAnyamUni parivartya / jinadharmadezanAyAH bhavaMti pAtrANi shddhdhiyH||74|| anvayArtha - ( amUni ) ina ( aSTau ) ATha (aniSTadustaraduritAyatanAni ) aniSTa. kaThinatAse chUTanevAle aura pApoMkI khAnasvarUpa phaloMko ( parivayaM ) chor3akara hI (zuddhadhiyaH ) zuddhabuddhivAle puruSa (jinadharmadezanayaH ) jinadharmake upadeza grahaNa karaneke (pAtrANi bhavanti) pAtra hote haiN| __vizeSArtha-jabataka koI puruSa ina pAMca phaloMko aura madirA mAMsa madhuko nahIM chor3a sakatA tabataka vaha jainadharmake upadezako sunanekA pAtra bhI nahIM hai| kAraNa ki jisake itanA tIvra rAga hai ki jo sAkSAt trasa jIvoMke kalevarako hI bhakSaNa kara jAtA hai, usa dayAhIna mahAka rapariNAmI malinAtmAke jinadharmake svarUpake sunaneke kahAM pariNAma ho sakate haiM ? aise tIvra rAgI puruSako upadeza nahIM denA cAhiye so nhiiN| AcArya mahArAja kA yahI abhiprAya hai ki aise abhakSyabhakSI malinabuddhikI AtmAmeM thor3e bhI nirmala pariNAma nahIM haiM jo ki jinadharmako sunakara vaha kucha lAbha uThA sake / aisI avasthAmeM use upadeza denA vyartha hI jAtA hai| kyoMki jisake pariNAmoMmeM thor3AsA kSayopazama hotA hai tabhI usa AtmAkA upayoga sanmArgakI ora jhukAyA jA sakatA hai isalie ve hI puruSa jinadharmakA

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya upadeza grahaNa karaneke pAtra haiM jo ina - madirA mAMsa madhu aura pAMca uduMbara phaloMkA tyAga karake apane pariNAmoM ko nirmala banA cuke haiM / 220 ] V~~~ `yyss. Upara kahe huye tIna makAra aura pAMcoM hI phala AtmAke liye mahAn aniSTa karanevAle haiM, mahAn pApabaMdha karanevAle haiM isaliye sabase pahale jainadharmake siddhAMtAnusAra inhIM AThoMkA parityAga zrAvakake liye Avazyaka batalAyA gayA haiM / inhIM AThoMke tyAgako ATha mUlaguNa kahate haiM, jisake mUlaguNa nahIM haiM vaha zrAvakakI koTi meM bhI nahIM samhAlA jA sakatA / mUlaguNoM ke abhAva meM uttaraguNa- paMcaaNuvrata Adi to kisIprakAra pAle hI nahIM jA sakate haiM / jisake ATha mUlaguNa nahIM haiM vaha kisI prakArakI dharmakriyA ke pAlane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA / sahasA to chor3a hI do dharmamahiMsArUpaM saMzRNvaMtopi ye parityaktu / sthAvarahiMmAma mahAstrasahiMsAM tepi mucaMtu // 75 // anvayArtha - ( dharma ahiMsArUpaM ) dharma ahiMsArUpa hai isa bAtako (saMbhRvaMtaH api ) bhale prakAra jAnate haiM phira bhI ( ye ) jo puruSa (sthAvarahiMsAM parityaktu ) sthAvara hiMsA ke chor3ane meM (asahA: ) asamartha haiM ( te api ) ve bhI (sahiMsAM mu'caMtu ) trasahiMsAko to chor3a deM / trizeSArtha - jo puruSa dharmakA svarUpa hI nahIM samajhate ve yadi hiMsAse nahIM baca sakeM to AzcaryakI bAta nahIM hai kAraNa ve usa viSayameM ajJAnI 'haiM, parantu jo yaha bAta acchI taraha jAnate haiM ki dharmakA svarUpa ahiMsAtmaka hai, yadi ve bhI hiMsA nahIM chor3a sakeM to Azcarya kI bAta haiM / zrIguru aise puruSoM se jo ki dharmakA svarUpa samajhe hue haiM preraNApUrvaka Adeza karate haiM ki bhAI ! yadi tuma jAna bUkakara bhI sthAvara hiMsAke chor3ane meM samartha nahIM ho to na sahI; parantu trasahiMsA to chor3a do / yadi vaha bhI nahIM chor3a sakate to tumhArA dharmakA sunanA sunAnA saba kucha vyartha haiM /

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [221 arthAt zrAvakoMko prayojanase bhinna sthAvarahiMsA bhI yathAzakti bacAnA cAhie parantu trasahiMsA to usake lie chor3anA Avazyaka hI haiM / sAmAnya aura vizeSatyAgameM antara kRtakAritAnumananairvAkkAyamanobhiriSyate nvdhaa| autsargikI nivRttirvicitrarUpApavAdikI tvessaa||76|| andhyArtha-( autsargiko ) utsargarUpI-sAmAnyarUpa (nivRttiH ) tyAga ( kRtakAritAnumananaiH ) kRta, kArita, anumodanAke bhedoMse (vAkkAya manobhiH ) vacana, kAya aura manake bhedoMse ( navadhA ) no prakAra ( izyate ) kahA jAtA hai| (tu aura (eSA apavAdiko nivRttiH) yaha apavAdarUpa tyAga ( vicitrarUpA ) aneka prakAra kahA jAtA hai| vizeSArtha-tyAga do bhedoMmeM bAMTA jAtA hai ( 1 ) jo tyAga mana vacana kAya aura kRta kArita anumodanA-arthAt kisI kAryako manase vacanase kAyase svayaM karanA, dUsaroMse karAnA, karate huekI prazaMsA Adi karanA, ina nau prakAroM se kiyA jAtA hai vaha utsargatyAga kahA jAtA hai / utsarga tyAga sarvathAtyAga, sAmAnyatyAga ye sava paryAyavAcI zabda haiM / paraMtu jo tyAga ina nava bhedoMmeMse kisI eka vA aneka bhedoMse kiyA jAtA hai vaha apavAdatyAga kahA jAtA hai / apavAdatyAga, vizaSatyAga, AMzikatyAga Adi saba paryAyavAcI zabda haiM / jisaprakAra cAritradhAriyoMke muni aura zrAvaka aise do bheda haiM usIprakAra tyAgake bhI sarvathAtyAga aura ekadezatyAga aise do bheda haiM / munimahArAja to mahAvratake dhAraka haiM isalie ve to pratyeka pApAcArakA sarvathAtyAga karate haiM paraMtu gRhastha aNuvratI hai tathA avatI pAkSika bhI hai, isaliye vaha yathAzakti anekarUpase thor3A thor3A tyAga karatA hai| koI kAyase tyAga karatA hai mana vacanase nahIM karatA, koI vacanase bhI tyAga kara detA hai, koI tInoMse tyAga karatA hai paraMtu svayaM karatA hai dUsaroMse usa chor3ane yogya viSayakA AraMbha karAtA hai, koI kisI dUsareko koI pApAcAra karate huye dekhakara svayaM usakA tyAgI honepara bhI usakI

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.222 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya prazaMsA karatA hai ityAdi apavAdatyAgake aneka bheda prabheda haiN| jisa jAtikA jisane tyAga kiyA hai arthAt nava bhedoMse jisane jisa bhedase jisa vastukA tyAga kiyA hai use usapara dRr3ha rahakara Ageke bhedoMke tyAgake lie prayalazIla honA Avazyaka hai| ' nirarthaka sthAvarahiMsA bhI tyAjya hai| stokaikeMdriyaghAtAd gRhiNAM sNpnnyogyvissyaannaaN| zeSasthAvaramAraNaviramaNamapi bhavati krnniiyN||77|| anvayArtha - [saMpannayogyaviSayANAM ] iMdriya viSayoMko nyAyapUrvaka sevana karanevAle [ gRhiNAM ] gRhasthoMko [ stokaikeMdriyaghAtAt ] anya ekeMdriyake ghAtake sivA [ zeSasthAvaramAraNaviramaNaM api ] bAkIke sthAvara jIvoMke mAranekA tyAga bhI [karaNIyaM bhavati ] karanA yogya hai| vizeSArtha - yaha bAta to nizcita hai ki gRhastha sthAvarahiMsAse sarvathA nahIM baca sakatA, kAraNa ki gRhasthAzramameM ArambhoMkA honA anikAra hai, jahAM Arambha hai vahAM hiMsAkA honA bhI anivAra hai / parantu vivekI gRhastha prayojanIbhUta sthAvarahiMsA to karatA hI hai usake liye usakA tyAga honA azakya hai| binA munipada grahaNa kie vaha hiMsA chUTa nahIM sktii| parantu prayojanake sivA bAkI anAvazyaka kAryoM se honevAlI sthAvarahiMsA ko vaha chor3a detA hai aura yathAzani parimita nyAyAnusAra viSayoMkA grahaNa karatA hai| aise vivekI gRhasthake liye AcArya upadeza dete haiM ki nyAyAnusAra parimita Avazyaka viSayoMmeM pravRtti karanevAle gRhasthase yadyapi anya avivekI aparimita evaM anAvazyaka viSayasevI gRhasthakI apekSA bahuta kama sthAvarahiMsA hotI hai phira bhI use zeSa sthAvara jIvoMkI hiMsAkA vicArapUrvaka tyAga kara denA cAhiye arthAt yatnAcArapUrvaka pravRtti karanese jo sthAvarahiMsA hotI hai usakA parityAga to vaha kara nahIM sakatA parantu jo sthAvarahiMsA asAvadhAnIse aneka vyartha pravRttise hotI hai use avazya chor3a denA caahie|

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya [ 223 ahiMsApAlakoMko dRr3ha rahanA cAhiye / amRtatvahetubhUtaM paramamahiMsArasAyanaM labdhvA / avalokya vAlizAnAmasamaMjasamAkulaina bhavitavyaM // 7 // anvayArtha - ( amRtatvahetubhUtaM ) amRtapane kA kAraNabhUta-nahIM maranekA kAraNasvarUpa ( paramaM ) utkRSTa ( ahiMsArasAyanaM ) ahiMsArUpI rasAyanako ( labdhvA ) pAkara (vAlizAnAM) mukhauMke ( asamaMjasaM ) ayogya athavA pratikUla vartAvako ( avalokya ) dekhakara ( AkulaiH ) vyAkula ( na bhavitavyaM ) nahIM honA cAhiye / vizeSArtha-ahiMsAdharmakA pAlanA eka prakArakI rasAyana hai| jaise rasAyanakA sevana karanevAlA cirajIvI bana jAtA hai usIprakAra isa ahiMsArUpI rasAyanakA sevana karanevAlA sadAke liye ajara amara ho jAtA hai arthAt ahiMsAdharmako utkRSTarItise pAlanevAloMko mokSasiddhi ho jAtI hai / aise mahAn zreSTha ahiMsAdharmako pAkara pratyeka buddhimAnako cAhiye ki vaha sadA usake yatnAcArapUrvaka pAlane meM dRr3ha rahe, tathA pratikUla pravRtti dekhakara kisI prakAra cittameM vyAkulatA athavA saMzayAlu pravRtti na lAve / saMsArameM yaha bhI dekhane meM AtA hai ki aneka jIvoMkI hiMsA karanevAle bhI sukhI aura jJAnavAna pAye jAte haiM aura ahiMsAdharmake sevana karanevAle duHkhI bhI pAye jAte haiN| aneka ahiMsA dharmake pAlaka kRzazarIra aura rogI bhI dekhanemeM Ate haiM paraMtu hiMsA karanevAle aura jIvoMke zarIrapiNDako bhakSaNa karanevAle koI koI puSTazarIra aura nirogI bhI pAye jAte haiM / aisI avasthAmeM bahutase mUrkha usa hiMsArUpa adharmakI puSTi karate haiN| jo kucha lAbha unheM pUrvayuNyake udaya se mila rahA hai vaha saba ve hiMsAke karanese batalAte haiN| isaprakArakI viparIta pravRtti kucha mUkhoM kI dekhakara buddhimAna puruSoMkA kartavya hai ki ve cittameM yaha saMzayabhAva kabhI na lAveM ki zAyada hiMsAse jJAna vikasita hotA ho tathA zarIrakI puSTi aura nirogatA bhI usIse hotI ho / aisA

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya,pAya saMzaya karanA ajJAnatAkA hI sUcaka hai / vAstavameM vicAra kiyA jAya to hiMsA karanevAlA kabhI jJAnavAna evaM vivekI nahIM bana sakatA hai, kAraNa ki jo kSamAzIla AtmAko malina tathA krUra banA cukA hai vaha thor3e se jJAnake kSayopazamako bhI naSTa kara detA hai / vinA sAtvikabhAvoMke vizeSa jJAnakI vRddhi nahIM ho sktii| jinakI mAMsAdika padArthoM ke bhakSaNa meM pravRtti hai phira bhI jo vizeSa buddhimAna dekhe jAte haiM so vaha buddhimattA AtmAko sukhI banAnevAlI nahIM hai, vaise jJAnase sivA anarthakArI prayogoM ke kabhI uttama bAta nahIM sUjha sakatI isaliye usa jJAnako kumatijJAna kA vikAza kahA jAtA hai aura apanA tathA parakA kalyANa sumatike binA ho nahIM sakatA isaliye vaise jJAnase sAtvikapariNAmI maMdajJAnI uttama hai aura na hiMsA karanevAlA puSTazarIrI aura nirogI hI raha sakatA hai| jo puSTatA uttama uttama phaloMke sevana se ghI dUdha bAdAma Adi uttama uttama padArthoM ke sevana se AtI hai vaha mAMsAdi vikArI padArthoM ke sevana se kabhI nahIM A sktii| Uparase zarIra bhale hI sthUla ho jAye parantu mAMsAdi abhakSya bhakSaNa karanevAloMke zarIrameM aneka vikAra aura maloMkA saMcaya hotA rahatA hai, usase unheM damA zvAsa rudhiravikAra Adi bImAriyoMkA ghara bananA par3atA hai | isaliye ahiMsA pAlana karanevAloMko pApameM lipta jIvoMkI avasthAoM ko dekhakara thor3A bhI svadharmase vicalita evaM saMzayAlu nahIM honA cAhiye kintu dRr3ha rahakara uttarottara usa ahiMsAtmaka pavitra dharmakI vRddhi kara Atma unnatike sAtha sAtha para rakSaNavrata kI pUrNatA taka pahuMcanA cAhiye / 224 ] dharmArtha hiMsA bhI pApa hai sUkSmo bhagavaddharmo dharmArthaM hiMsane na doposti / iti dharmamugdhahRdayainaM jAtu bhRtvA zarIriNo hiMsyAH // 76 // anvayArtha - (bhagavaddharmaH sUkSmaH ) IzvarakA batAyA huA dharma sUkSma hai ( dharmArthaM hiMsane ) dharma ke lie hiMsA karane meM ( na doSaH asti ) doSa nahIM haiM ( iti ) isaprakAra ( dharmamugdha hRdaye : )

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya dharma meM mUha buddhi rakhanevAle hRdayasahita (bhUtvA ) banakara ( jAtu ) kabhI ( zarIriNaH) prANI ( na hiMsyA: ) nahIM mArane cAhiye / [ 225 wwww - vizeSArtha - saMsArameM aneka ajJAnI manuSya pApameM hI dharma mAna baiThe haiM / aise logoMko mArga batAnevAle unake zAstra batalAte haiM ki Izvarane jo dharmakA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai vaha atyanta sUkSma hai isalie dharma ke lie jo jIvoMkI hiMsA hotI hai usameM koI doSa nahIM hai / hiMsAmeM doSa kyoM nahIM hai isakA uttara ve loga kucha nahIM de sakate / kevala itanA hI kahate haiM ki dharmakA svarUpa sUkSma honese kucha nahIM jAnA jA sakatA ki hiMsAmeM dharma kyoM hai ? isaprakAra ve dharmasevanameM mUr3ha banakara aneka jIvoMkA apane Izvara ke nAmapara vadha karate haiM / yajJoM meM saMjJI paMcendriya pazuoM ko burI taraha homa dete haiM, devatAoMke nAmapara pazuoMkI baliyAM car3hAte haiM, aneka mArgo se tIvra hiMsA karate haiM, phira bhI duSTa dharma kahakara usa jIvasaMhArase puNya samajhate haiM / parantu unakI aisI samajha atyanta viparIta aura khoTI hai jIvoM kI hiMsA karane meM kabhI dharma nahIM ho sakatA / jisa jIvako dharmake nAmase mArA jAtA hai usako kitanA tIvra duHkha hotA hai yaha bAta kisIse chipI nahIM hai, to kyA kisI jIvako maraNa vedanAkA kaSTa pahuMcAnA bhI kabhI puNyabaMdhakA kAraNa ho sakatA hai, vaha to nitAMta adharma hai, jIvoMkA ghAta karanevAlA kaSAyI hai, vaha narakagAmI hai / yaha bAta bhI kubuddhidhAraka puruSoMne mithyA hI mAna rakkhI hai ki-dharma sUkSma hai, usakA patA nahIM laga sakatA / jisa dharmakI parIkSA pramANa aura yukti dvArA siddha na ho use buddhimAna puruSoM ko kadApi nahIM svIkAra karanA cAhiye / jo dharma svAnubhAva, yukti, Agama inase dUra ho to usa dharma ko kisaprakAra dharma kahA jA sakatA hai ? isaliye vidvAnoMko ucita hai ki dharmakA svarUpa samajhakara hI use dhAraNa kareM / dharma ahiMsAmaya hai, dayAmaya hai / hiMsA aura adayAbhAva usase sarvathA viparIta - adharma hai / isaliye yajJAdikoM meM dharma 29

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226 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya samajhakara jo loga pazuoMkA prANabadha karate haiM, ve sAkSAt adharmI haiM, pApI haiM, nirdayI haiM / isaprakAra samajhakara dharmake viSaya mUr3habuddhi bananA mahA mUrkhatA hai, aisI mUrkhatA dhAraNakara pazuoM kI hiMsA karanA kabhI bhI kisIko ucita nahIM hai| aura bhI dharmo hi devatAbhyaH prabhavati tAbhyaH pradeyamiha srv| iti durvivekakalitAM dhiSaNAM na prApya dehino hiNsyaaH||8|| __anvayArtha-( hi ) nizcaya karake (dharmaH) dharma ( devatAbhyaH ) devatAoM se ( prabhavati ) paidA hotA hai isaliye ( tAbhyaH ) unake liye ( iha ) isa lokameM ( sarva ) saba kucha ( pradeyaM ) de denA cAhiye ( iti ) isa prakAra ( duvivekakalitAM ) avivekapUrNa (ghiSaNAM ) kubuddhiko ( prApya ) pAkarake ( dahinaH ) prANI ( na hiMsyAH ) nahIM mAranA cAhiye / / vizeSArtha -dharmake praNetA devatA haiM isalie unake liye mAMsAdi denemeM bhI koI doSa nahIM haiM, aisI khoTI buddhi dhAraNa karake prANiyoMkA badha karanA ucita nahIM hai / lokameM kisI atithike liye bhI mAMsa sarIkhA mahA nikRSTa evaM ghRNita padArtha bheTa nahIM kiyA jAtA / kisI rAjAmahArAjA kI bheMTameM bhI koI aisI burI vastu nahIM detA to kyA devatAoM kI bheMTameM aisI apavitra ataeva aspRzya vastu denI cAhiye, kabhI nahIM / jo loga dharmake nAma para devatAoMke bahAnese pazubadha karate haiM ve mahA mUrkha haiM / ___ athitike liye bhI prANighAta karanA pApa hai pUjyanimittaM ghAte chAgAdInAM na kopi dosssti| iti saMpradhArya kArya nAtithaye sattvasaMjJapanaM // 1 // anvayArtha - ( 1pUjyanimitta ) pUjya puruSoM ke nimitta ( chAgAdInAM ) bakarA Adike 1. 'uttararAmacarita' sanAtanadharmAvalaMbiyoMkA kAvyagrantha hai, usake praNetA unhIMke mahAna kavi bhavabhUti huye haiM / unhoMne rAmacarita meM pragaTa kiyA hai ki 'eka RSi jisake yahA~ athiti hae the usane satkArArtha bachiyAkI hiMsA kI aura AgaMtuka RSine mAMsAhAra kiyA' isa prakAra pazuhiMsA aura mAMsa bhakSaNakI AzA dene vAle tathA aisI nIca rAkSasI pravRtti karane vAle RSi nAmadhAriyoM viSaya meM vizeSa likhanA vyartha hai|

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 227 ( ghAte ) mArane meM ( na koSi doSaH asti ) koI doSa nahIM hai ( iti ) isa prakAra (saMpradhArya ) atithike liye ( sattvasaMjJapanaM ) prANiyoM kI hiMsA nizcaya kara ke ( atithaye ) ( na kArya ) nahIM karanA cAhiye / * vizeSArtha - kucha logoMne yaha bhI dharma samajha liyA hai ki yadi gharameM koI atithi athavA ziSTapuruSa Ave to usake liye pazuvadha karanemeM koI doSa nahIM hai / parantu yaha bAta unhIM logoMkI mAnI huI hai jo ki hiMsA meM dharma mAne hue haiM aura svayaM mAMsAhArI haiM / mAMsAhAriyoMke atithi bhI mAMsAhArI hI prAyaH hote haiM anyathA atithike lie pazubadha karake mAMsa taiyAra karanA phalAhAriyoMkA kAma nahIM hai / jisa atithike liye mAMsAhAra diyA jAyegA vaha atithi kabhI ziSTa evaM manuSyatAke vyavahAra yogya nahIM kahA jA sakatA; kintu rAkSasavRttivAlA hai / isIlie aise atithi mAMsAhAriyoM ke yahAM pahuMcakara apanI tRSNAko pUrNa karate haiM / vAstavameM vicAra kiyA jAya to yaha saba tIvra adharma hai, kisI bhI buddhimAnako aisI adharmamaya pravRtti nahIM karanA cAhie / aura bhI khoTI samajha bahusattvaghAtajanitAdazanAdvaramekasatvaghAtotthaM / ityAkalayya kAryaM na mahAsatvasya hiMsanaM jAtu // 82 // anvayArtha - [ bahusactraghAtajanitAt ] bahutase prANiyoM ke ghAta karanese taiyAra honevAle [ azanAt ] bhojanase [ ekasattvaghAtotthaM ] eka prANIke ghAtase utpanna bhojana [ varaM ] zreSTha hai [ iti ] isaprakAra [ Akalayya ] vicAra karake [ mahAsattvasya ] eka vizAla trasa prANI kI [ hiMsanaM ] hiMsA [ jAtu ] kabhI [ na kArya ] nahIM karanI cAhiye / vizeSArtha - jina logoMkA yaha mata hai ki bhojanameM aneka sthAvara jIva mara jAte haiM isaliye unakI apekSA eka bar3e pazuko mArakara khA lenemeM utanA doSa nahIM hai / ve bahuta khoTI samajha rakhate haiM, kAraNa hiMsA dravyaprANa aura bhAvaprANoMke naSTa karanese hotI hai / jisa jIvake jitane hI I

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228 } [ puruSArthasiddhaya gAya adhika prANa naSTa kiye jAyage utanI hI adhika hiMsA usake mAranevAle ko lagegI / sthAvara jIvakI apekSA dvIMdriya Adi meM kramase adhika prANa hote haiM isaliye unake vadha karanemeM anaMtaguNita pApa bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai / isalie vanaspatimeM rahanevAle jIvakI apekSA jabaki dvIMdriya zaMkhameM aura trIMdriya ciMuTI AdimeM bahuta adhika hiMsA hai to paMceMdriya saMjJI pazuke ghAta karane meM to mahAn pApa hai / dUsare ekeMdriya jIvakA anna vanaspati Adise bhinna koI zarIra nahIM hai aura na usake saMhanana hai ataeva usake rudhira mAMsa haDDI Adi bhI nahIM hai / isaliye anna vanaspatike bhakSaNa meM mAMsakA doSa nahIM lagatA hai / parantu trasa jIvoMke bhakSaNameM mAMsa bhakSaNa hai kAraNa unake saMhanana honese mAMsa rudhira majjA haDDI Adi sabhI zarIrapiMDa haiM / zarIrapiMDakA bhakSaNa hI mAMsabhakSaNa hai| ekedriyake usa padArthase bhinna koI zarIrapiMDa nahIM hotA / tIsare yaha hetu bhI akiMcitkAra-vyartha hai ki prANavadha ekeMdriyameM bhI hai aura paMceMdriyameM bhI hai isaliye donoMkA bhakSaNa samAna hai, kAraNa na to prANivadha donoMmeM samAna hai aura na rAgakriyA samAna hai| ekadriyakA prANivadha azakyAnuSThAnavaza sutarAM hotA hai usake liye hiMsA karaneke bhAva bhI nahIM hote; kiMtu ArambhamAtrameM ekeMdriyakA vighAta hai isaliye vahAMpara saMkalpIhiMsA nahIM hai parantu paMceMdriyake ghAtameM saMkalpIhiMsA hai vahAM eka jIvakA jAna bUjhakara vadha kiyA jAtA hai isaliye usake mAranemeM tIbra rAgakriyA hai vaha ananta pApabaMdha karanevAlI hai / ekeMdriyakA vighAta sutarAM hotA hai isaliye vahAM na saMkalpI hiMsA hai aura na tIvrarAga hI hai / ekendriyakA vighAta to svayaM hotA hai, paMceMdriyakA vighAta prayoga evaM vicArapUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai / isIliye vaha saMkalpI hiMsA hai / ataeva donoMmeM prANavadha bhI samAna nahIM hai / ekameM rAgakI tIvratA hai ekameM usake liye rAgabhAva nahIM hai, jaise ki strI mAtA bhI hai aura strI apanI strI bhI hai / donoMmeM strIpana rahanepara

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ) [226 bhI puruSoMko rAgabhAva svastrIke sevanameM hI hotA hai, mAtAke prati usaprakArake kitIke pariNAma bhI nahIM hote isaliye aisI khoTI buddhi nahIM rakhanA cAhiye ki aneka jIvoMkI apekSA eka bar3e prANIkA vadha kara liyA jAya / aisA karane meM eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki jisa eka pazukA vadha kiyA jAtA hai use to mahAn pIr3A hotI hI hai parantu usake vadhake sAtha usake zarIrameM rahanevAle aura bhI asaMkhya trasa evaM anaMta ekadriya jIva vidhvaMsita ho jAte haiM aura usa kalevarake bhakSaNameM aura bhI usameM utpanna honevAle jIva bhakSaNa meM A jAte haiM isaliye yaha siddhAMta sarvathA mithyA hai ki eka prANIkA vadha kiyA jaay| ekake badhameM anekoMkI rakSAkA vicAra bhI mithyA hai rakSA bhavati bahUnAmekasyaivAsya jIvaharaNena / iti mattvA kartavyaM na hiMsanaM hiNsrsttvaanaaN||83|| anvayArtha - [ asya ] isa [ ekasya eva ] eka hI hiMsraka jIvake [ jIvaharaNena ] prANa naSTa karanese [ bahUnAM ] bahuta jIvoMkI [ rakSA bhavati ] rakSA hotI hai / [ iti ] isaprakAra [ mattvA ] mAnakara ke [ hiMsrasattvAnAM ] hiMsA karanevAle prANiyoMkI [hiMsanaM na kartavyaM ] hiMsA nahIM karanA cAhiye / vizepArtha--moTI samajha evaM kubuddhi rakhanevAle kucha loga aisA bhI kahate haiM ki saMsArameM jitane hiMsA karanevAle jIva haiM unheM mAra denA cAhiye jisase jagatmeM hiMsA na ho / jaise billI cUhoM kI hiMsA karatI hai to eka billIke mAra denese bahutase cUhoMkI rakSA ho jAyegI / siMha, hiraNa Adi pazuoMkI hiMsA karatA hai isaliye eka siMhake mAraDAlanese aneka jaMgalake pazuoMkI rakSA ho jAyegI ityAdi aneka dRSTAMta haiM / isa prakAra kahanevAloMko socanA cAhiye ki tuma jIvoM kI rakSA karanA hI yadi lakSya rakhate ho to phira svayaM hiMsaka kyoM banate hoM ? saMsArameM eka dUsareke bhakSaka aneka haiM, tuma kisa kisako mArate phiroge? billI, kuttA, cir3iyA

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya bagulA, bher3iyA, siMha, cItA, mayUra, nakula Adi bahutase eka dUsare ke virodhI aura bhakSaka hI haiM / ye jJAnahIna pazupakSI haiM, 1 apane svabhAvAnusAra pApabaMdha karate hI rahate haiM / unhoMne aisI hI nIcaparyAya pAyI hai jisameM ki jIvabhakSaNa anivArya hI hai / phira vivekazIla, jJAnI evaM sadAcArI manuSya paryAya pAkara tuma kyA rakSAke bahAnese aneka jIvoMkA badha karake svayaM hiMsaka banate ho ? tIsare - kahAM taka tuma isaprakAra rakSAkara sakate ho ? eka billI ko mAra doge, doko mAra doge phira bhI billiyoMkA astitva nahIM jA sakatA / isIprakAra anyAnya pazupakSiyoMkI sarvatra aneka saMkhyA hai / aura aisA karanese tuma anekoMkI rakSA karake ekako mAranevAle kahAM rahe kiMtu anekoMke mAranevAle Thahara gaye / isaliye anekoMkI rakSAke lie ekakI hiMsA karanekA mahAnIca tathA tIvra pApabaMdhakA kAraNa durvicAra buddhimAna puruSoMko karanA sarvathA anucita evaM tyAjya hai / yaha bAta AbAlagopAla prasiddha hai ki jo hiMsA karatA hai, dUsareko kaSTa pahuMcAtA hai vahI pApakA bhAgIdAra hotA hai / vivekI puruSoMko ucita hai ki apanI zaktike anusAra haraeka jIvakI rakSA kareM, apane dvArA kisI prANIko kaSTa nahIM hone deveM aura unake dvArA jo rakSA Avazyaka hai usakeliye ve pratihiMsA ke bhAva na kareM; kiMtu vastusvarUpa vicArakara samatAbhAva dhAraNa kareM / saMsAra meM aisA koI zAsana ho hI nahIM sakatA hai jo samasta jIvoMke pariNAmoMko ahiMsaka banA DAle, jinakI utpatti svabhAvataH krUraparyAya meM hotI hai unake bhAvoM ko ahiMsaka nahIM banAyA jA sakatA / isI jagatsvarUpake vicArase paramadigambara zrI munimahArAja trasa sthAvara kI hiMsA ke bacAva ke liye dekhadekhakara gamana karate haiM, pIchI kaMmaDalu zAstrajIko dekhakara uThAte vA rakhate haiM, hara prakArase apane zarIra dvArA jIvavadha nahIM hone dete| ve saMsAra ke jIvoMko upadeza karate haiN| ki hiMsA karanA pApa hai paraMtu unheM hiMsA karate hue dekhakara bhI sAmarthyapUrvaka rokanekeliye kabhI 230 ]

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] udyata nahIM ho sakate, kAraNa ve jagat se parama udAsIna svayaM AtmarasAsvAdana meM nimagna haiM / sAmarthyapUrvaka dUsaroMko rokanA to dUra rahA, ve kisIko upadeza ke sivA Adeza nahIM bhI kara sakate, yaha bAta unake paramazreNI vItarAgamunipada ke viruddha hai / ve isaprakAra dUsaroMke nimittase kahAMtaka pararakSaNa kara sakate haiM aura unake nimittame apane pariNAmoMko sakaSAya evaM sAkula banA sakate haiM ? isaliye ve aise avasaroM para upasarga samajhakara maunase rahate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki ve vahIM taka pararakSaNa karate haiM jahAMtaka ki unake AtmasAdhana meM kisIprakAra nyUnatA nahIM AtI / iMdriya aura kaSAyamAtrako jItanevAle una muniyoMkI pravRtti kevala AtmahitasAdhana kI ora hI pramukhatA se jhukI rahatI hai, vItarAga paratimeM unake kabhI koI vikAra nahIM aataa| aise vItarAgI jIvamAtra ke Upara dayAbhAva dhAraNa karanevAle zrIRSIzvara hI karmabaMdhana kATakara mokSa lakSmI kA varaNa karate haiM / isaliye usI uccAdarzake anusAra pratyeka manuSyako vahIMtaka paropakAra evaM pararakSaNa karanA ucita hai jahAMtaka ki AtmasvarUpakA ghAta na ho / yadi jIvakI rakSAke nimitta se AtmA paramadayAla svabhAvase cyuta ho jAya athavA use hiMsAmeM pravRtta honA par3e to vaha pararakSaNa nahIM kiMtu svAtmadhvaMsana hai / aisA samajhakara sanmArga se gamana karanA hI buddhimattA hai / [ 231 aaaaaaaaaaaaanawww. aura bhI bahumattvaghAtinomI jIvaMta upArjayaMti gurupApaM / ityanukaMpAM kRtvA na hiMsanIyAH zarIriNo hiMsrAH // 84 // anvayArtha - ( amI ) ye ( bahutvaghAtinaH ) bahuta jIvoMkI hiMsA karanevAle hiMsraka jIva (jIvaMta ) jIte hue ( gurupApaM ) bahuta pApako ( upArjayaMti ) ikaTThA karate haiM (iti) isa prakAra ( anukaMpAM ) dayAko ( kRtvA ) karake ( hiMsrAH ) hiMsA karanevAle (zarIriNa: ) zarIradhArI - jIva (na hiMsanIyAH ) nahIM mArane cAhiye /

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232 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya vizeSArtha - kucha logoMkA yaha bhI vicAra hai ki ye bahutase prANiyoMkI hiMsA karanevAle saMsArameM jitane dina adhika jIte raheMge utanA hI adhika pApabaMdha karate raheMge, isaliye ye vicAre bar3e bhArI pApabaMdhale baca jAveM isakeliye unheM abhI mAra denA acchA hai| isaprakAra jIvoMke mArane meM jo dayA samajhate haiM ve bhArI bhUla karate haiM / dayA jIvoMkI rakSAmeM hai, na ki jIvoMkI hiMsAmeM, jina jIvoMko mArA jAyagA unake prANa avazya pIr3e jAyeMge aura phira usase dayA na palakara jIvahiMsAjanita pApabaMdha hogA / dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki jina bahuta prANiyoMko mArane vAloM para dayA bhAva dhAraNa karake tuma unheM pApase bacAneke lie mArate ho so aisA karanese bahuta prANiyoMke mArane vAle tuma hI dayAke pAtra bana gaye kyoMki saMsArameM asaMkhya jIva eka dUsare ke hiMsraka haiM, sabhI para dayA karake saboMko tuma mAroge isaliye bahuta prANiyoM ke mArane vAle tuma hI dayAke pAtra Thahara gaye ! isaliye yaha siddhAMta ki 'hiMsraka aneka jIvoMkA badha karate haiM unheM mAra denA cAhiye' sarvathA bhUlabharA hai, kAraNa yaha dayAkA svarUpa hI nahIM hai / kisI prANIko kaSTa na pahuMcAne ke pariNAmako hI dayA kahate haiM / kisI jIvake maranemeM mahAn kaSTa hotA hai isaliye dayAluke sthAnameM krUrapariNAmI hiMsaka bananA ucita nahIM hai / jisa jIvake jaise bhAva haiM unake anusAra vaha puNya pApakA baMdha karatA hai, tuma kyoM vyartha hI khoTI samajhase pApabaMdha ke bhAgIdAra banate ho ? ___ duHkhI bhI nahIM mArane cAhiye bahuduHkhAH saMjJapitA prayAMti tvacireNa duHkhvicchiti| iti vAsanAkRpANImAdAya na duHkhinopi hNtvyaaH||8|| anvayArtha- (tu) aura ( bahuduHkhAH) bahuta duHkhase satAye hue prANI ( saMjJapitA ) hue (acireNa ) jaldI (duHkhavicchitti ) duHkha nAzako ( prayAMti ) pA jAyage (iti)

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [233 isaprakAra ( vAsanAkRpANI) vicArarUpI talavArako ( AdAya ) lekara (dukhinaH api ) duHkhI jIva bhI (na haMtavyAH) nahIM mArane caahiye| _ vizeSArtha-kucha logoMkI aisI bhI khoTI samajha hai ki jina jIvoMko adhika duHkha ho rahA hai unheM abhI mAra denA cAhiye jisase ki ve turaMta hI dukhoMse chUTa jAya / jitane dina saMsArameM ye jIte raheMge utane dina hI duzkha bane raheMge, abhI mAra denese turaMta duHkhoM se chUTa jAyage / isaprakAra ke viparIta vicAra rakhanevAle vastasvarUpa evaM karmasiddhAMtase sarvathA aparicita haiM / unheM isa bAtakA tanika bhI patA nahIM hai ki duHkha unheM kyoM ho rahA hai aura vaha kaba chUTa sakatA hai ? vAstavameM ve vicAra kareMge to unheM yaha bAta svIkAra karanI par3egI ki dukha jIvoMko unake hI duSkarmakA phala hai / jina jIvoMne jaise jaise khoTe karma kiye haiM unhIM ke anusAra unake azubha karmoM kA baMdha huA hai, ve hI karma udayameM Akara unheM duHkha pahuMcAte haiN| jabataka ve karma udayameM Ate raheMge tabataka jIvako duHkha pahuMcAte raheMge, cAhe jIva vartamAna paryAyameM ho, cAhe marakara dUsarI paryAyameM calA jAya, kahIM bhI kyoM na ho, karmo kA phala use bhoganA hI pdd'egaa| aisI avasthAmeM unheM duHkhase chur3Aneke liye unako mAra DAlanekI bAta vyartha hai| pratyuta use mAranese usake aura bhI pariNAma pIDe jAyage isaliye aura bhI vaha pApabaMdha kregaa| isake sivA mAranevAlA mahAn pApakA baMdha karake svayaM duHkhabhAjana banegA / isaliye upayuka khoTI samajhako chor3a denA cAhiye / koM ke Upara kisIkA zAsana nahIM cala sakatA / bar3e bar3e cakravartI, iMdra tIrthaMkara sarIkhe mahAzakridhArI evaM mahApuNyAdhikArI puruSoMko bhI karmoM ne phalakAla taka nahIM chor3A hai phira kisIko duHkhase chur3Aneke vicArase svayaM duHkha pahuMcAnevAlA bana jAya yaha mahAmUrkhatA kisIko nahIM karanA cAhiye / sukhI bhI nahIM mArane cAhiye kRcchaNa sukhAvAptirbhavaMti sukhino hatAH sukhina eva / iti tarkamaMDalAyaH sukhinAM ghAtAya nAdeyaH // 86 // 30

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya anvayArtha - [ sukhAvAptiH ] sukhakI prApti [ kRcchreNa 'bhavati' ] bar3I kaThinatA se hotI hai, isaliye [ sukhinaH ] sukhI jIva [ hatAH ] mAre hue [ sukhina eva ] sukhI hI [ bhavaMti ] hote haiM [ iti ] isaprakAra [ tarkamaMDalAgraH ] vicArarUpI talavAra [ sukhinAM ghAtAya ] sukhI puruSoM ke ghAtake liye [ na AdeyaH ] nahIM pakar3anA cAhiye | vizeSArtha - kucha logoM kI aisI bhI kubuddhi hai ki saMsArameM sukha jIvoMko bar3I kaThinatA se milatA hai isalie sukhI jIvoMko sukhasahita avasthAmeM hI mAra DAlanA cAhiye; jisase ki ve marakara dUsarI paryAya meM bhI sukhI bane raheMge / aisI mithyA evaM yuktizUnya samajha rakhanevAloM ko samajha lenA cAhiye ki sukha duHkhakA milanA zubha azubha karmoM ke adhIna hai vaha jIne yA maranemeM nahIM dharA hai| jahAM kahIM bhI jIva rahe, karmAdhIna use duHkha sukha milegA / yaha bAta mithyA hai ki marakara sukhI jIva sukhameM hI rahegA, saMbhava hai ki isa paryAya meM use sukha rahA hai, marakara vaha naraka yA tiryaMcagatimeM calA jAya phira vicArA mahAn kaSTako bhogegA / dUsare - sabase bar3A kaSTa to maranemeM hI hai, jaba ki vaha binA Ayu pUrNa hue madhya meM haThAt mArA jA rahA hai to yaha hI usake liye vajU samAna kaSTa hai / isaliye isa prakArakI kubuddhi dhAraNa kara manuSyoM ko dayAke sthAnameM jIvaghAta kara hiMsAjanita pApake bhAgI nahIM bananA cAhiye / 234 ] svagurukA ziraccheda karanA bhI pApa hai| 'upalabdha sugatisAdhana samAdhisArasya bhUyasobhyAsAt / svaguroH ziSyeNa ziro na kartanIyaM sudharmamabhilaSitA // 87 // anvayArtha - [ bhUyasaH ] bahutase [ abhyAsAt ] abhyAsa se [ upalabdha sugatisAdhanasamA - dhisArasya ] sugatikA kAraNabhUta samAdhike sAratattvako prApta karanevAle [ svaguroH ] apane gurukA [ ziraH ] zira [ sudharmaM abhilaSitA ] zreSTha dharmake cAhanevAle [ ziSyeNa ] ziSya ke dvArA [ na kartanIyaM ] nahIM kATanA cAhiye / vizeSArtha - yaha bhI mahAmUrkhatA hai ki gurukA bhalA ho isa buddhi se samAdhi 1.- chapI huI pratiyoM meM 'upalabdhi' pATha hai, hamArI samajhameM upalabdha ThIka pratIta hotA hai / - TIkAkAra

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya] [ 235 dhyAnameM baiThe hue gurukA zira kATa denA / samAdhimeM baiThA huA yadi mAra diyA jAyagA to vaha isa zubha kAryase avazya hI sugatiko calA jAyagA, aisI buddhi rakhakara guruke liye kRtajJatA pragaTa karanevAlA evaM usakI bhalAI cAhanevAlA ziSya yadi gurukA prANaharaNa karatA hai to usakI barAbara koI ajJAnI nahIM haiM / dhyAnake dvArA zubha pariNAmoMse puNyabaMdha karanevAle guruko prANadaMDa dekara usake pariNAmoMko kaluSita banAkara binA kAraNa use pApabaMdha karAtA hai aura svayaM bhI gurukI gurutama ( bar3IbhArI) hiMsA karake pApabaMdha karatA hai| saca to yaha hai ki binA vivekake manuSya usIprakAra upakArake badale apakAra kara DAlatA hai jisaprakAra ki sote huye rAjAkI rakSAmeM niyukta mUrkha puruSa rAjAkI nAkapara baiThI huI makkhIko ur3atA na dekhakara rAjAkI bhalAIke liye talavArase usakI nAka kATa DAlatA hai| isIprakAra aneka jIva saMsArameM apanI ajJAnatAse puNyake badale pApa kamA rahe haiM, kumArgako sumArga samajha rahe haiN| khArapaTikoMkA mata dhanalavapipAsitAnAM vinayavizvAsanAya darzayatAM / jhaTitighaTacaTakamokSaM zraddhayaM naiva khArapaTikAnAM // 8 // anvayArtha-- [dhanalavapipAsitAnAM] dhanake pyAse [vinayavizvAsanAya] ziSyoMko vizvAsa dilAneke lie [ jhaTiti ghaTacaTakamokSaM ] zIghra hI ghaTake phUTanese ur3ane vAlI cir3iyAke samAna mokSako [darzayatAM] dikhAnevAle [khArapaTikAnAM ] dhUrta - DhoMgI-geruA Adi vastra pahanakara jhUThAbheSa dhAraNa karanevAle puruSoMkA mata [naiva zraddhayaM ] nahIM mAnanA cAhiye / ___ vizeSArtha-jisa prakAra ghar3e meM baiThI huI cir3iyA ghar3eke phor3a denese tatkAla ur3a jAtI hai usIprakAra jIvako mAra denese turaMta hI usakI mokSa ho jAtI hai / isaprakAra jhUThI jhUThI bAteM kahakara apane anuyAyiyoMko jhUThA vizvAsa dilAnevAle banAvaTI bheSa dhAraNakara saMsAra ko Thagate phirate haiN|

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236 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya aise loga pahale banArasa Adi vaiSNavoMke tIrthoM meM adhika pAye jAte the| jahAM koI tIrtha bhakta vahAM pahuMcA, jhaTa unhoMne apane cugalameM use phaMsAyA / ve use "kAzyAM maraNAnmuktiH" kAzImeM maranese mukti hotI hai, yaha siddhAMta samajhAkara karauMta (Are)ke nIce usakA sirarakha dete the, saba dhana usakAlekara use khuzI khuzI paraloka pahuMcA dete the| aise paraloka pahuMcAnevAle aneka sthAna Ajakala baMda karA diye gaye haiM / aba aisI pRthA khulerUpameM kahIM dekhane meM nahIM pAI jAtI / aise dhUrtaloga kevala dhanake lobhase manaSyoMke mAranemeM kucha bhI saMkoca nahIM karate the aura ina logoMke vizvAsameM AyA huA bhakna manuSya bhI khuzI se prANa dene meM jIvanakA mahatva samajhatA thA / samajhadAra puruSoMko aise hiMsAmaya mAyAcAra pUrNa adharmase bacanA cAhiye / bhUkheko bhI mAMsadAna denA pApa hai dRSTvA paraM purastAdazanAya kSAmakukSimAyAMtaM / nijamAMsadAnarabhasAdAlabhanIyona caatmaapi||86|| anvayArtha-( ca ) aura ( azanAya ) bhojana ke liye ( purastAt ) sAmane ( AyAMtaM ) Ate hue ( paraM ) kisI (kSAmakukSiM ) bhUkhe jIvako ( dRSTa vA ) dekhakara (nijamAMsadAnarabhasAt ) apanA mAMsa dekara ( AtmA api ) apanI bhI ( na AlabhanIyaH ) hiMsA nahIM karanI caahie| vizeSArtha -kucha logoMkA aisA kahanA hai ki jo mAMsabhakSI jIva haiM usako bhUkhA dekhakara apanA mAMsataka de denA cAhiye isIke niSedhArtha AcArya mahArAja kahate haiM ki yadi koI bhUkhA sAmane Akara apane khAneke liye mAMsakI yAcanA kare to use apane zarIrakA mAMsa dekara apane AtmA ko nahIM ThaganA cAhiye kAraNa dayAkA lakSaNa vahI hai jisameM nija parake pariNAmoMkI rakSA ho / vaha bhUkhA bhI dayApAtra nahIM kahA jA sakatA jo anaMtajIvoMkA piMDasvarUpa mAMsa jaisI ghRNitavastu khAneke lie taiyAra hai,

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [23. aura na vaha dayAlu hI kahA jA sakatA hai jo ki nija zarIrakA mAMsa dekara apane pariNAmoMko kaluSita banAtA hai aura dUsareke AtmAko pApamaya pravRttimeM lagAtA hai isaliye isaprakAra kisI bhUkheko bhI mAMsAdi abhakSyapadArtha kabhI nahIM denA cAhiye aura na kisIprakAra dharmake nimitta AtmaghAtameM pravRtta honA cAhie, AtmaghAtake barAbara koI dUsarA pApa nahIM hai / jinamatasevI kabhI hiMsA nahIM karate ko nAma vizati mohaM nayabhaMgavizAradAnupAsya gurUn / viditajinamatarahasyaH zrayannahiMsAM vishuddhmtiH||60 // anvayArtha-( nayabhaMgavizAradAna ) vastudharmoMkI apekSAko acchItaraha jAnanevAle ( gurUn ) jainaguruoMkI ( upAsya ) upAsanA-pUjA karake ( viditajinamatarahasyaH ) jinamatake rahasyako samajhanevAlA ataeva ( vizuddhamatiH) nirmala buddhiko dhAraNa karanevAlA ( ahiMsAM zrayan ) ahiMsAtattvapara ArUr3ha rahanevAlA ( ko nAma ) kauna puruSa ( mohaM vizati ) mohako prApta hotA hai ? arthAt koI nahIM hotaa| ____ vizeSArtha-jisane jaina guruoMke pAsa rahakara athavA unake dvArA pratipAdita zAstroMdvArA jinamatako acchI taraha samajha liyA hai vaha niyamase nirmala buddhivAlA bana jAtA hai aura ahiMsAtattvapara acchItaraha ArUr3ha ho jAtA hai / vaha puruSa Upara batAye hue hiMsAmaya kukRtyoMmeM kabhI pravRtta nahIM ho sakatA / hiMsAmeM dharma athavA dayA batAnevAle puruSoMkA prabhAva usa ahiMsAtattvasevIkI AtmApara tanika bhI nahI par3a sktaa| ( isaprakAra 48 rakhokoMmeM ahiMsAtatvanirUpaNa samApta huA) asatyakA lakSaNa yadidaM pramAdayogAdasadabhidhAnaM vidhIyate kimapi / tadanRtamapi vijJeyaM tadbhadAH saMti catvAraH // 1 // anvayArtha--( yat ) jo (kiM api ) kucha bhI ( pramAdayogAt ) pramAdake yogase ( irda ) yaha ( asat abhidhAnaM ) asatya kathana (vidhIyate ) kahA jAtA hai ( tat ) vaha ( anRtaM ) asatya

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[ puruSArthasiddha pAya ( vijJa eyaM ) jAnanA cAhiye (tadbhadAH api ) usa asatyake bheda bhI ( catvAraH ) cAra ( saMti ) haiM / vizeSArtha - jo vacana pramAdapUrvaka arthAt sakaSAyabhAvoMse kuchakA kucha kahA jAtA hai vahI jhUThake nAmase prasiddha hai / isa zloka meM diye gaye 'pramAdayogAt' padase yaha bAta siddha hotI hai ki kevala kuchakA kucha kahanA jhUTameM zAmila nahIM hai kiMtu sakapAyapariNAmoMse anyathA kahanA 238 ] ThameM zAmila hai / jahAM para pariNAmoMmeM kisI prakArakA sakaSAyabhAva athavA anya vikArabhAva nahIM hai vahAM yadi koI bAta anyathA bhI kahI jAya to jhUTha nahIM samajhA jAtA / parantu jahAM sadabhiprAya nahIM hai vahAM yadi anyathA bolA jAtA hai to vaha jhUTha hai / siddhAMtakAroMne jhUlakA lakSaNa yaha bhI kahA hai ki jo vAkya dUsare jIvoMko pIr3A denevAlA ho vaha saba jhUTha hai / isa lakSaNase jo bAta satya bhI ho aura usase dUsare jIvoMko kaSTa pahuMcatA ho evaM kaSTa pahuMcAnekA lakSya rakhakara hI prayoga karanevAle ne usakA prayoga kiyA ho to vaha satyabAta bhI jhUTha meM zAmila hai / isIprakArase jo bAta jhUTha bhI hai parantu binA kisI chalake dUsaroMke hitakA dhyAna rakhakara sadabhiprAyase kahI gayI hai to vaha bhI satya meM zAmila hai / isI bAta ko asatyavacanake cAra bhedoMse pragaTa kiyA gayA hai / eka prakArakA asatya vacana svakSetrakAlabhAvaiH sadapi hi yasminniSijyate vastu / tatprathamamasatyaM syAnnAsti yathA devadatto'tra // 62 // anvayArtha - (strakSetrakAlabhAvaiH ) apane dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAvase ( sadapi ) vidyamAna bhI ( vastu ) vastu ( yasmin ) jisa vacanameM ( niSiddhayate ) niSiddha kI jAtI haiM ( tat ) vaha ( prathamaM ) pahalA ( asatyaM ) asatya hai | ( yathA ) jaise ( atra ) yahAMpara ( devadatta:nAsti ) devadatta nahIM hai / vizeSArtha - jagat meM samasta padArtha apane svarUpase sattA rakhate haiM, parasvarUpakI apekSAse koI padArtha apanI sattA nahIM rakhatA / yaha eka mAnI

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [236 mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm huI bAta hai ki jisakA jo svarUpa hogA usI svarUpase vaha hogA, parasvarUpase para hogA / isIkA nAma sva dravya kSetra kAla bhAva hai / pratyeka vastukA dravya kSetra kAla bhAva judA judA hai| yadi eka ho to saba vastuoMmeM koI bheda na rahe, ve saba eka ho jAya / ___ dravya kSetra kAla bhAva kyA padArtha hai ? isakA saMkSipta khulAsA isaprakAra hai| jina pradeza athavA paramANuoMkA piMDa vaha vastu hai ve pradeza athavA paramANupiMDa hI usa vastukA dravya hai| khaMDakalpanAkI apekSA jitane AkAzapradezoMko vastuke pradezoMne ghera liyA hai ve vastupradeza hI vastu ke nijakSetra haiM / una vastupradezoMmeM honevAlA kAlakRta pratikSaNa pariNamana hai vahI usa vastukA kAla hai aura usa vastumeM rahanevAle jo guNadharma haiM ve hI usa vastuke bhAva haiM / ina cAroMpara vicAra karanese isa bAtakA spaSTIkaraNa ho jAtA hai. ki vastukA jo kucha sva-svarUpa hai vaha usIkA guNa, paryAya aura pradezapiMDa hai, usase bhinna vastukA sva-svarUpa kucha nahIM hai| isaliye pratyeka vastu nijadharma aura nijapradezapiMDase sattA rakhatI hai / isa zloka meM 'sva' padase dravyakA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / jo vastu apane svarUpase upasthita bhI hai phira kisIke pUchanepara kaha denA ki vaha nahIM hai to yaha jhUTha vacana hai / jaise devadatta gharameM maujUda hai parantu kisIne vAharase pUchA ki devadatta hai ? uttarameM gharase koI jabAba de deve ki vaha yahAMpara nahIM hai to yaha asatya vacana hai / isameM upasthita vastukA apalApa kiyA gayA hai| dUsare prakArakA asatya asadapi hi vasturUpaM yatra parakSetrakAlabhAvaistaiH / udbhAvyate dvitIyaM tadanatamasminyathAsti ghaTaH // 63 // anvayArtha - [ yatra ] jisa vacanameM [ asat api vasturUpaM ] avidyamAna bhI vastusvarUpa taiH parakSetrakAlabhAvaiH ] una bhinnakSetra minnakAla minabhAvoMdvArA [ udbhAvyate ] kahA jAtA hai

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240 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pA [ tat dvitIyaM anRtaM ] vaha dUsare prakArakA jhUTha hai [ yathA asmin ghaTaH asti ] jisaprakAra isa jagaha ghaTa haiM / vizeSArtha - jahAMpara jo vastu nahIM hai vahAM para use batalAnA yaha dUsarA asatyakA bheda hai / jisa jagaha ghar3A nahIM rakkhA hai kisIke yaha pUchane para ki isa jagaha ghar3A hai yA nahIM ? yaha uttara denA ki isa jagaha ghar3A rakkhA hai / yaha dUsare prakArakA jhUTha hai / tIsare prakArakA jhUTha vastu sadapi svarUpAtpararUpeNAbhidhIyate yasmin / anutamidaM ca tRtIyaM vijJeyaM gauriti yathA'zvaH // 64 // anvayArtha - [ yasmin ] jisa vacana meM [ svarUpAt vastu sat api ] apane svarUpase vastu upasthita hai to bhI [ pararUpeNa abhighIyate ] parasvarUpase kahA jAtA hai [ idaM tRtIyaM anRta vijJayaM ] yaha jhUlakA tIsarA bheda samajhanA cAhiye [ yathA gau azvaH iti ] jisaprakAra gauko ghor3A kaha denA / vizeSArtha pratyeka vastu apane svarUpase hI apanI sattA rakhatI hai, parasvarUpase vaha apanI sattA nahIM rakhatI, phira bhI kisI vastuko parasvarUpa se kahanA bhI jhUTha hai / jaise gharameM gau baiThI huI hai, kisIke pUchanepara uttarameM kahanA ki hamAre gharameM ghor3A baiThA huA hai| isa vacanameM vastukA sadbhAva to strIkAra kiyA gayA hai parantu anyakA anyarUpa kahA gayA hai / gau sadA apane gotvasvarUpase hI kahI jA sakatI hai kyoMki gotva hI usakA nijarUpa hai, vaha ghor3ArUpase nahIM kahI jA sktii| kyoMki ghor3A apane ghoTakatvadharma se kahA jAtA hai arthAt jo savArI le jAnevAlA, yuddha meM kAma AnevAle, sIMgarahita gadahA Adi pazuoMse bhinna ghor3A saMjJAvAlA prasiddha pazu hai, vahI ghor3A kahA jAtA hai / lokameM gau bhI prasiddha hai, gauko gau kahanA ghor3eko ghor3A kahanA yaha satya vacana hai / isa kathana meM vastusvarUpa jyoMkA tyoM kahA gayA hai parantu gauko ghor3A batalAnA athavA ghor3eko gau batalAnA -

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] yaha asatya vacana hai / jo jisakA svarUpa nahIM hai vaha parasvarUpase isa vacanameM kahA gayA hai / yaha tIsare prakArakA kUTakA bheda hai / cauthe prakArakA asatya [ 241 www garhitamavadyasaMyutamapriyamapi bhavati vacanarUpaM yat / sAmAnyena tredhA matamidamanRtaM turIyaM tu // 65 // anvayArtha - [ yat vacanarUpaM ] jo vacanasvarUpa [ garhitaM ] niMdanIya [ avadyasaMyutaM ] doSasahita [ api apriyaM ] aura apriya - kaThora [ bhavati ] hotA hai [ iti ] isaprakAra [ idaM ] yaha [ turIya] cauthA [ anRtaM ] jhUTha sAmAnyena ] sAmAnya rItime [ tredhA ] tIna prakAra [ mataM ] mAnA gayA haiM / 31. vizeSArtha - jo vacana niMdanIya zabdoMdvArA bolA jAtA hai vaha bhI jhUThameM zAmila hai / jo vacana doSa sahita vacanoMdvArA bolA jAtA hai vaha bhI jhUTha vacana hai / jo vacana kaThora zabdoMdvArA bolA jAtA hai vaha bhI jhUTha meM zAmila hai| kAraNa niMdanIya duSTa aura kaThora vacanoMse dUsare puruSoMkI AtmAmeM duHkha hotA hai aura apanI AtmAmeM bhI unase kSobha paidA hotA hai; isalie jina vacanoMse apanI aura dUsaroMkI AtmAoMko kaSTa pahuMcatA ho ve vacana saba jhUTha meM zAmila kie jAte haiN| yahAMpara yaha zaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki aneka kaThora vacana aise bhI bole jAte haiM jo satyarUpa haiM, jhUTha meM kaise zAmila kie jA sakate haiM ? uttara meM yaha kahanA paryApta hai ki cAhe satya bhI haiM parantu una vacanoMse apane aura parake AtmAmeM pIr3A to hotI hai, pIr3AkA honA hI bhAvoMkA vadha hai, isalie kaThoravacana satya honepara bhI jhUTha meM zAmila haiM / parantu itanI bAta yahAMpara dhyAna meM rakhane kI hai ki jaina siddhAMkAroMne sarvatra pramAdasahita vacanoM ko hI jhUTha meM sAmila kiyA hai jina vacanoM meM pramAdayoga nahIM hai ve jhUTha meM zAmila nahIM kie jA skte| jaise guru par3hAte samaya ziSya para pATha ThIka karane ke lie sadbuddhi se kaThora vacana kahatA hai athavA koI munimahArAja kisI avatIse pApa chur3Ane ke uddezya se kaThoravacanoMmeM pApoMkI samAlocanA karate hoM to vaha

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242 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya saba kathana jhUThameM zAmila nahIM kiyA jA sakatA kyoMki guru athavA munimahArAjake vacanoMmeM pramAdayoga nahIM hai| sakaSAya pariNAmoMse unhoMne ve vacana nahIM kahe haiM kintu una jIvoMko sanmArgapara lAneke liye hI kahe haiM / isaliye jisa kaThora vacanameM pramAdayoga ho vaha satyavacana bhI asatya meM zAmila hai aura jahAM pramAdayoga nahIM hai vaha kaThora vacana bhI asatya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| aba niMdanIya avadyasahita aura kaThoravacana kauna kahalAte haiM isIbAtakA nIce likhe zlokoM dvArA digdarzana karAyA jAtA hai| gahita vacana paizUnyahAsagarbha karkazamasamaJjasaM pralapitaM ca / anyadapi yadutsUtraM tatsarvaM garhitaM gaditaM / / 6 / / anvayArtha--[pezUnyahAsagarbha ] pizunapanA arthAt cugalakhorI dUmaroMkI jhUThI sAMcI nurAI karanA haMsI sahita vacana bolanA [ karkazaM] krodhapUrNa dusareke tiraskAra karanevAle vacana bolanA [ asamaMjasaM ] kachakA kucha asaMbaddha bolanA [pralapitaM ca ] jina vacanoMkA koI upayukta artha nahIM hai aise nirarthaka evaM ni:ssAra vacanoMkA bolanA [ anyat api yat utsUtraM ] aura bhI jo vacana bhagavat AjJAse viruddha- jinAgamakathita sUtroMke AjJAyoMse viruddha hai [ tatsarvaM ] baha saba vacana [ garhitaM ] niMdya [ gaditaM ] kahA gayA hai| _ vizeSArtha-jo loga dUsaroMkI jhaMThI sAMcI burAI kiyA karate haiM ve saba jhUTha bolanevAle haiM, kAraNa jhUThI burAIse to dUsareke pariNAmoMmeM duHkha pahuMcAnese usakI bhAvahiMsA hotI hai / parantu sAMcI burAI karanese bhI jisakI burAI kI jAtI hai usake pariNAma duHkhI hote haiM, usase usake azubhAsrava hotA hai, usase punaH duHkha hotA hai| isIprakAra burAI karanevAleke azubhAsrava hotA hai / isaliye aise burAIyukta vacana asatyameM zAmila haiN| kabhI kisI vyakrikI burAI nahIM karanA cAhiye, jahAMpara kisI doSI puruSase doSa chur3Aneke pariNAma hote haiM vahAM usakI burAI karaneke bhAva bhI nahIM hote kiMtu use hI ekAntameM samajhAyA jAtA hai / hAsyasahita vacana vahIM bolA jAtA hai jahAMpara kisI puruSako cir3AnA ho yA usakI jhUThI

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya } [ 243 sAvadya vacana bAteM prakAzameM lAkara use nIcA dikhAnA ho, aise hI vacana hAsyamizrita samajhe jAte haiM, ina vacanoMse bhI parAtmAkA pIDana honese ve asatya kahe gaye haiM / jo loga dUsaroMko dhikkAra denevAle uddhatatApUrNa krodhake AvegameM Akara atibhayaMkara kaThora vacana bolate haiM unake ve vacana bhI dukhotpAdaka honese asatya haiM / jo kuchakA kucha asabhya evaM asaMbaddha vacana bolatA hai vaha bhI jhUTha bolatA hai / anyathA honese evaM bhramotpAdaka honese jhUTha hai| jo vacana arthazUnya hai vaha pralapita kahalAtA hai aisA vacana bhI jhUTha hai, kAraNa jisakA koI artha na ho vaha bhI haraprakArase bhramotpAdaka hai / aura bhI jo kucha siddhAMtakathanase viparIta bolA jAtA hai, vaha saba garhita vacana hai, nidanIya hai ataeva tyAjya hai| chedanabhedanamAraNakarSaNavANijyacauryavacanAdi / tatsAvA ysmaatpraannivdhaadyaaHprvrtte||7|| anvayArtha [ chedanabhedanamAraNakarSaNavANijyacauryavacanAdi ] chedanA, bhedanA, mAraNa, khetI, vANijya aura corI AdikA jo vacana hai [ tat sAvadya] vaha doSa sahita vacana hai [ yasmAta ] kyoMki [ prANivadhAdyAH ] ina vacanoMse prANiyoMkA badha Adi hiMsAke kArya [ pravartate ] hote haiN| ___ vizeSArtha-isake kAna pUMcha nAka jIbha Adi cheda DAlo, isakI aMgulI gardana Adi kATa DAlo, ise mAro, khetI karo arthAt isa jamInako khoda DAlo Adi, pazuoMkA lena dena Adi vANijya karo, dUsarekA dhana kisI mArgase uThA lAo, usake gharameM chataparase ghusa jAo Adi vacanoMkA prayoga karanA saba jhUTha hai kAraNa ina vacanoMse sivA prANipIDanake aura kucha hitakAritA nahIM hai| aratikaraM bhItikaraM khedakaraM vairazokakalahakaraM / yadaparamapi tApakaraM parasya tatsarvamapriyaM jJeyaM // 18 // anvayArtha -( aratikaraM ) cittameM AkulatA paidA karanevAlA evaM dhairyako naSTa karanevAlA apriya vacana

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244 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaSapAya vidvaSotpAdaka ( bhItikaraM ) bhaya utpanna karanevAlA ( khedakara ) cittameM kheda-pazcAttApa utpanna karanevAlA (vairazokakalahakaraM ) zatratA utpanna karanevAlA, zoka utpanna karanevAlA, lar3AI jhagar3A utpanna karanevAlA ( yad aparaM api ) aura jo bhI ( parasya ) dusareko ( tApakara ) saMtApa-kaSTa denevAlA vacana hai / tat sarva ) vaha samasta ( abhiyaM ) apriya-asuhAvanA-zravaNa kaTu vacana / zayaM ) samajhanA caahiye| vizeSArtha-Upara kahe hue sabhI apriyavacana haiM aise vacanoMkA prayoga kabhI nahIM karanA cAhiye jo sunate hI dUsaroMke pariNAmoMmeM kSobha paidA karanevAle hoM / aneka ajJAnI jIva aise hI vacanoM dvArA apane aura dUsaroMke AtmAoMmeM nirantara azubha karmavaMdha karate karAte rahate haiM / ___ jhuTha vacanase hiMsA hotI hai sarvasminnapyasmin pramattayogaikahetukathanaM yat / anRtavacanepi tasmAniyataM hiMsA smvs(t)rti||66|| anvayArtha-( asmin sarvasmin api ) isa samasta nirUpaNameM hI ( yat ) kyoMki (pramattayogaikahetukathanaM ) eka pramAdayoga hI jisameM kAraNa hai aisA kathana hotA hai / ( tasmAt ) isalie ( antavacanepi ) jhUTha vacanameM bhI ( hiMsA niyalaM ) hiMsA niyamame ( samavasarati vA. samavatarati ) hotI hai| vizeSArtha--AcAryoM ne hiMsAkA lakSaNa yahI kahA hai ki jahAM pramAdayogase prANoMkA ghAta kiyA jAtA hai vahIM hiMsA hotI hai / lakSaNase jitane bhI kArya pramAdayogase dUsareke tathA apane prANoMko ghAta karanevAle siddha hote haiM ve saba hiMsAmeM garbhita haiM / niMdya, sadoSa aura apriyavacana bhI pramAdayogase hI bolA jAtA hai isaliye vaha vacana bhI hiMsAmeM garbhita hai| arthAt ina vacanoMse jIvake prANa pIDe jAte haiN| jahAM sarala pariNAma hote haiM vahAM niMdya sadoSa evaM apriyavacana nahIM nikalatA / athavA pramAdayogake binA yadi vacanoMmeM kaThoratA bhI hai to bhI vaha vacana apriya kaThora pratIta nahIM hotA, kaSAyabhAvoMse prayukta vacana hI bhUTa evaM hiMsotpAdaka hai|

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] wwwwwwwwmm apramattapariNAma meM hiMsA nahIM hai eat pramattayoge nirdiSTe sakala vitathavacanAnAM / heyAnuSThAnAderanuvadanaM bhavati nAsatyaM // 100 // anvayArtha - ( sakala vitathavacanAnAM ) samasta jhUTha vacanoMkA (pramattayoge hetau nirdiSTe ) pramAdayogako hI kAraNa batalAnepara ( heyAnuSThAnAdeH anuvadanaM tyAjya bAta ke vidhAnakA kathana ( asatyaM na bhavati ) asatya nahIM hai / [ 245 vizeSArtha - samasta jhUThavacanoMkA kAraNa pramAdayoga hai, arthAt pramAdapariNAmoM se jo vacana kahe jAte haiM ve saba jhUTha haiM / jaba yaha bAta hai taba koI brahmacArI Adi kisIse vyasanAdi pApoMko chor3aneke lie jo jora dete haiM unakA vacana bhale ho usa pApiSTha puruSako burA evaM apriya mAlUma par3atA ho parantu kahanevAlekA uddezya usakA bhalA karanekA hai isalie kahanevAle ke vacanoM meM pramAdapariNAma na honese ve vacana asatyakoTimeM nahIM zAmila kiye jA sakate haiM / yadi koI zaMkA kare ki kisI pApako athavA anupasevya agrAhyavastu ko chur3Ate samaya jo vacana kahe jAte haiM ve bhI to apriya evaM kaThora hote haiM vahAM hiMsAkA dUSaNa kyoM nahIM lagatA aura avyAptidoSa kyoM nahIM AtA, kyoMki jitane kaThora apriyavacana hoM, una sabameM asatyatA aura hiMsotpAdakatA AnI cAhie, vaha tyAga karAnevAleke vacanameM bhI AnI cAhie / isa zaMkAkA parihAra hI isa zlokameM kiyA gayA hai ki jahAM pramAdapariNAma hai vahAMpara vacanameM dUSaNa haiM, jahAM pramAdapariNAma nahIM hai vaha vacana nirdoSa hai / vyartha kA jhUTha to chor3o bhogopabhogasAdhanamAtra sAvadya makSamA moktuM / ye tepi zeSamanRtaM samastamapi nityameva muJcatu // 101 // anyavArtha - ( ye ) jo puruSa ( bhogopabhogasAdhanamAtraM ) bhoga upabhoga sAmagrIke ikaTThA

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya karane meM kAraNamAtra ( sAvadya) sadoSa vacanako ( bhoktuM akSamAH ) chor3ane ke liye asamartha haiM ( te aSi ) ve bhI ( zeSaM samastaM api anRtaM ) bAkI ke samasta jhuThako ( nityaM eva mu'caMtu ) sadA hI chor3a deveM / 246 ] bhogya sAmagrI kahalAtI haiM nahIM Ave use bhogya kahate vizeSArtha - bhojana pAna gaMdha mAlA Adi arthAt jo eka bAra bhoga kara phira bhogane meM haiM / vastra vartana makAna bhUSaNa hAthI ghor3A sevaka Adi cetana acetana upabhogya sAmagrI kahalAtI hai arthAt jise bAra bAra bhogA jA sake vaha upabhogya hai / ina bhoga upabhogake sAdhanoM meM niyamase hiMsA hotI hai / kAraNa jitanA bhI Arambha hai vaha saba hiMsAmUlaka hai, binA hiMsAke AraMbha hotA hI nahIM / isIliye saprayatna evaM hiMsAse bacaneke lie saceSTa evaM sAvadhAna rahanevAlA gRhastha bhI sthAvara hiMsAse virakta nahIM ho sakatA, AraMbhI Adi sahiMsA bhI usase hotI rahatI haiM, gharameM rahakara vaha apane bhoga upabhoga ke kalApoMse chUTa nahIM sakatA isaliye utane gRhastha ke liye Avazyaka bhoga upabhoga sAdhanoM meM kAma AnevAle pramAdayukta vacanoMko chor3akara bAkI binA prayojana vyarthakA prayogameM AnevAlA jhUThavacana - kaThora apriya sAvaya vacana to chor3a denA cAhiye / graMthakAra zrI AcAryamahArAja kahate haiM ki aisI vacana hiMsAko to pratidina chor3o usase to bacaneke liye sadA ceSTA karate raho / corIkA lakSaNa avitIrNasya grahaNaM parigrahasya prayattayogAdyata / tatpratyeyaM steyaM saiva ca hiMsA badhasya hetutvAt // 102 // anvayArtha - [ yat ] jo / pramattayogAt ] pramAda ke yogase [ avitIrNasya ] vinA diye hue [ parigrahasya ] parigrahakA [ grahaNaM ] grahaNa karanA hai [ tat ] vaha [ steyaM ] corI [ pratyeyaM ] jAnanA cAhiye [ sA eva ca ] aura vahI ( badhasya hetutvAt ) hiMsAkA kAraNa honese ( hiMsA ) hiMsA hai / vizeSArtha - binA diye huye kisIke dhana dhAnya Adi parigrahako pramAda

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya } pUrvaka- kaSAyabhAvoM se arthAt dUsarekA dravya har3apa leneke bhAvoM se le lenA corI kahalAtI hai / vaha corI bhI hiMsA hI hai, kAraNa jiprasakAra hiMsA meM prANiyoMke prANoMkA apaharaNa kiyA jAtA hai usIprakAra corIme bhI prANoMkA apaharaNa kiyA jAtA hai / prANoMkA bheda do koTimeM bAMTA gayA hai - eka bhAvaprANa dUsarA dravyaprANa / AtmAmeM duHkha honA bhAvaprANoM kA ghAta hai aura zarIra ke aMga upAMgoMkA ghAta dravyaprANoMkA ghAta hai, isake sivA dhana dhAnya Adi vAhyaparigraha bhI vAhyaprANa kahalAte haiM / inake curAye jAnese saMsArI mohI jIvake prANoMmeM tIvra AghAta hotA hai / yahAMtaka ki bahutase manuSya prANoMkI paravA nahIM karate kiMtu dhanakI rakSAmeM sarvasva naSTa karane ke liye taiyAra rahate hai aisI avasthAmeM dravyake corI cale jAnese unakI AtmAmeM bahuta hI duHkha hotA hai / isaliye corI karanevAlA apane prANoMkA to ghAta karatA hI hai kyoMki AtmAkA to svabhAva zuddha acauryabhAva hai usakA ghAta hokara cauryabhAva vibhAva-vikArI bhAvakA saMcAra hotA hai / sAtha hI vaha jisakA dravya curAtA hai usake prANoMkA bhI ghAta karatA hai isaliye corI karanA bhI hiMsA hai / [ 247 wwww^^^^^^^ dhanAdi vAhyaprANa haiM arthA nAma ya ete prANA ete bahizcarAH puMsA | 'harati sa tasya prANAn yo yasya jano haratyarthAn // 103 // anvayArtha - [ ye ete arthA nAma ] jitane bhI dhana dhAnya Adi padArtha haiM [ ete pusAM bahizcarA prANAH ] ye puruSoMke vAhyaprANa haiM / [ yaH janaH ] jo puruSa [ yasya arthAn harati ] jisake dhana dhAnya Adi padArthoM ko haraNa karatA hai [sa: ] vaha [ tasya prANAn harati ] usako prANoMkA nAza karatA hai / C vizeSArtha -- jo puruSa jisa puruSakA rupayA paisA godhana suvarNa vartana Adi dravya curAtA hai vaha usake aMtaraMga prANoMkA bhI ghAta karatA hai, kyoMki dhanAdi sampatti ke cale jAnese mohavaza usake AtmAmeM tIvratama kaSTa hotA hai / 1 apaharati yastadarthAn sa tu tatprANAn samAharati" yaha pATha paM0 giridhara mizrakRta saMskRtaTIkA

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248 ] hiMsA aura corI meM avdhApti nahIM hai hiMsAyAH steyasya ca nAvyAptiH sughaTa eva sA yasmAt / grahaNe pramattayogo dravyasya svIkRtasyAnyaiH // 104 // [ puruSArthasiddhaya, pAya anvayArtha - [ hiMsAyAH ] hiMsAkI [ca] aura [ steyasya ] corIkI [na avyAptiH ] avyApti nahIM hai [ yasmAt ] kyoMki [ anyaiH svIkRtasya dravyasya ] dUsaroMke dvArA svIkAra kI gaI dravya ke [ grahaNe ] grahaNa karanemeM [ pramattayogaH ] pramAdayoga [ sughaTa eva 'tasmAt ' ] acchI taraha ghaTatA hai isaliye [ sA 'astyeva' ] hiMsA vahAM hotI hI hai / vizeSArtha -- lakSaNa apane lakSyake ekadezameM yadi na rahe to usa lakSaNako anyApti doSayukta lakSaNa kahate haiM aisA lakSaNa ThIka nahIM samajhA jAtA, yahA~ para yaha vicAra karanA hai ki corIko hiMsA batalAyA hai so kyA corImeM hiMsAkA lakSaNa ghaTatA hai yA nahIM ? isake uttara meM kahate haiM ki hiMsA aura corImeM avyApti nahIM hai jahAM corI hai vahAM hiMsA avazya hai / kyoMki hiMsAkA lakSaNa pramAdayoga batalAyA gayA hai vaha pramAdayoga corI meM ghaTita hotA hI hai / jo dravya dUsarekA hai usake lenemeM pramAda pariNAma - sarAgabhAva hai / binA har3apa lene ke abhiprAyake koI kisIkA dravya nahIM curA sakatA, jahAM curA lenekA bhAva hai vahAM burA abhiprAya hai / pramAda pariNAma hI hiMsAkA lakSaNa hai / isaliye corI aura hiMsAmeM avyApti nahIM hai / ativyApti bhI nahIM hai nAtivyAptizca tayoH pramattayorgekakAraNavirodhAt / api karmAnugrahaNe nIrAgANAmavidyamAnatvAt // 105 // anvayArtha - [ pramattayAgaikakAraNavirodhAt ] pramAdayogarUpa eka kAraNakA virodha honese [ api ] aura [ karmAnugrahaNe ] karmake grahaNa karanemeM [ nIrAgANAM ] vItarAga muniyoM ke avidyamAnatvAt ] pramAdayogakA abhAva honese [ tayoH ] una corI aura hiMsA meM [ ativyAptizca na ] ativyApti bhI nahIM hai / [ mUkA hai, artha meM koI bheda nahIM hai /

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puruSAryasiddhaya pAya ] [249 mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm ___ vizeSArtha-yadi koI yaha kahe ki jo vItarAga muniyoMke karmoM kA grahaNa hotA hai vahAM bhI corIkA lakSaNa ghaTita hotA hai, binA diye hue dravyakA grahaNa karanA corI hai, karma bhI binA diye hue hI grahaNa kiye jAte haiM isaliye vahAM corI kA lakSaNa calA jAtA hai paraMtu vItarAga muni corIse rahita haiM isaliye ve alakSya haiM, alakSyameM lakSaNa jAnA hI ativyApti hai| isake uttara meM kahate haiM ki vItarAga muniyoMmeM corIkA lakSaNa jAtA hI nahIM hai kAraNa ki corIkA lakSaNa vahIMpara jAtA hai jahA~para kisI vastukA dAna adAna athavA dena lenakA vyauhAra hotA hai arthAt jo vastu dI jA sakatI ho yA lI jAtI ho yA lI sakatI ho, vahI corIke kArya meM samhAlI jA sakatI hai / jo vastu na dI jA sake aura na lI jA sake / jo manuSyakI grahaNazani evaM AMkhoMke bhI agocara hai usameM lene denekI yogyatAhI nahIM hai, karma atyanta sUkSmanedriya agocara pudgala paramANu-skaMdha haiM / unakA grahaNa jIvake mana vacana kAyayoga aura kaSAyabhAvoMse sutarAM-apane Apa hotA hai / isaliye jIva unheM grahaNa nahIM karatA kintu unakA grahaNa vikAra bhAvoMse svayaM hotA hai / dUsare ve karma kisI kI vastu nahIM hai kiMtu saMsArameM bharI huI vargaNAeM haiM jisaprakAra vAyu sarvatra bharI hai usakA upayoga binA icchAke bhI pratyeka vyakti ko karanA par3atA hai usIprakAra karmoM kA upayoga bhI binA icchAke pratyeka saMsArI ko karanA par3atA hai jaise vAyukA upayoga corImeM zAmila nahIM hai vaise karmoM kA upayoga bhI corImeM zAmila nahIM hai| corI vahIMpara samajhI jAtI hai jahAM kisIkA dravya apaharaNa kiyA jAya, karma to kilI kA dravya nahIM hai / tIsare jahAM icchApUrvaka pravRtti hai vahIM para corI kA doSa AtA hai karmake grahaNa karanekI kisI jIvakI icchA bhI nahIM hotI, anyathA narakAdi gati yogya nikRSTa karmoM ko koI kabhI nahIM grahaNa karatA aura na koI saMsAra meM ghUmanA pasaMda hI karatA hai isaliye karmagrahaNa icchAse nahIM 32

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250 ] [puruSArthasiddhathu pAya kiyA jAtA kiMtu svayaM ho jAtA hai jisaprakAra lohemeM agni rahane se pAnIke paramANu svayaM lohe meM khiMca Ate haiM usIprakAra yoga aura kaSAyoM se karma AtmAmeM svayaM khiMca Ate haiM / sabase antima aura mukhya bAta yaha hai ki corI vahIM samajhI jAtI hai jahAM pramAdayoga hai, binA pramAdayoga ke corIkA lakSaNa hI ghaTita nahIM hotA, vItarAga muniyoMke niSkaSAya evaM nirIha parama vItarAga honese pramAdayoga kA unameM nAma bhI nahIM hai| isaliye kAraNake abhAvameM kArya bhI nahIM ho sakatA, unake pramAdayogarUpa kAraNakA abhAva honese corIrUpa kArya bhI nahI ghaTita hotA / jahAM pramAdapariNAma nahIM hai vahAM hiMsA kA lakSaNa bhI nahIM ghaTita hotA isaliye corI aura hiMsA ina donoM meM ativyApti bhI nahIM hai| corI chor3ane kA upadeza asamarthA ye katuM nipAnatoyAdiharaNavinivRttiM ! tairapi samastamaparaM nityamadatta parityAjyaM // 106 // anvayArtha-( ye ) jo puruSa (nipAnatoyAdiharaNanivRtti ) kUpajala Adike haraNa karane kI nivRttiko ( kartuM asamarthAH ) karane ke liye asamartha haiM ( tairapi ) una puruSoM ke dvArA bhI ( aparaM samastaM adatta) dUsaro samasta vinA diyA huA dravya ( nityaM ) sadA (prityaajye| chor3a denA caahiye| __vizeSArtha- svAmIke binA pUche kuese jala lenA vAstavameM corImeM sAmila hai kAraNa jo vastu dI lI jA sakatI hai vahI corImeM zAmila hai / yadi kUekA svAmI athavA jamInakA svAmI jala lenekI manAI karadeve to javarana koI usa kUese jala nahIM lA sktaa| kyoMki kUA bhI jamInake samAnake sampattimeM zAmila hai isaliye binA AjJAke kUese jalagrahaNa karanA miTTI uThA lenA Adi saba bAteM bhI corImeM sAmila haiM, paraMtu gRhasthaloga ina vyauhAroMke chor3anemeM asamartha haiM dUsare jala miTTI AdikA grahaNa saba koI binA pUche karate rahate haiM tIsare unake

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 251 lenese mAlikakI kucha hAni nahIM hotI hai, isaliye sthUladRSTise ve bAteM vyavahArameM corI meM zAmila nahIM bhI kI jAtI haiM, vAstavameM ve corImeM zAmila haiM hI, isIliye zrIAcArya mahArAja lokavyavahAra aura siddhAMta donoMkI dRSTi rakhakara kahate haiM ki jo aisI aisI vyavahArameM AnevAlI bAtoMko nahIM chor3a sakate, ve bAkI ke samasta corIrUpa pApako - jo ki lokameM bhI corIrUpase prasiddha samajhA jAtA hai, niyamase chor3a deM / sabase uttama mArga to yahI hai ki paradravyako binA AjJAke grahaNa hI na kiyA jAya paraMtu jina dravyoMkA grahaNa lokaniSiddha nahIM hai unake sivA vAkI samasta paradravyakA grahaNa binA mAlikakI AjJAke nahIM karanA yaha dvitIya pakSa hai / maithunakA lakSaNa yadvedarAgayogAnmaithunamabhidhIyate tadabrahma avatarati tatra hiMsA badhasya sarvatra sadbhAvAt // 107 // anvayArtha - [ yat vedarAgayogAt ] pu'veda aura strIvedarUpa rAgapariNAmake saMbaMdha se [ yat ] jo [ maithunaM ] strI puruSoMkI kAmaceSTA hotI hai / tat ] usako [ a ] abrahma [ abhidhIyate ] kahate haiM / [ tatra sarvatra ] vahAM saba avasthAoM meM [ vadhasya sadbhAvAt ] jIvoM kA vadha honese [ hiMsA avatarati ] hiMsA ghaTita hotI haiM 1 vizeSArtha - vedakarma do prakArakA hai eka nAmakarmakA bheda, eka cAritra - mohanIyakA bheda | jo nAmakarmakA bhedarUpa vedakarma hai usake udayameM zarIra meM dravyarUpa vedaracanA hotI hai, vaha racanAmAtra jIvake bhAvoMmeM vikAra nahIM kara sakatI kiMtu cAritramohanIyake bhedasvarUpa vedakarmake udayameM yaha jIva viSayoMmeM pravRtti karanekeliye pravRtta hotA hai isaliye jahAMpara vedakarma ke udayase strI puruSoM meM athavA pazu pakSiyoMmeM nara-mAdAoM meM jahAM paraspara ramaNa karanekI vAJchApUrvaka kAmaceSTA hotI hai vahIMpara maithuna kahA jAtA hai / vahI brahmacarya kA pratikUla doSa hai, isake honese jIvakA brahmacaryarUpa svabhAva naSTa ho jAtA hai isaliye bhAva hiMsA bhI hotI hai aura maithunasevana

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252 ] karanese aneka jIvoMkA, jo ki sUkSmarUpase yonisthAnameM rahate haiM unakA vadha bhI ho jAtA hai isaliye dravyahiMsA bhI hotI hai ataH abrahma bhI hiMsA hI hai, pramAdabhAva vahAM hai hI / [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya wwwww maithuna meM hiMsA hiMsyaMte tilanAlyAM taptAyasi vinihite tilA yadvat / bahavo jIvA yonau hiMsyaMte maithune tadvat // 108 // anvayArtha - [ yadvatH ] jisaprakAra [tilanAlyAM] tilanAlI meM [ taptAyasi vinihite] tapAye hue lohe ke chor3ane para [tilAH hiMsyaMte] tila pIDe jAte haiM-bhuna jAte haiM [tadvat ] usIprakAra [yonau ] yoni meM [ maithune ] maithuna karate samaya [ bahavo jIvAH ] aneka jIva [ hiMsyaMte ] mAre jAte haiM / vizeSArtha - striyoMkA yonisthAna - jo ki strInAmakarmake udayase dravyacihnarUpa hotA hai - atyaMta malina sthala hotA hai / vaha sadA malase AI hI rahatA hai, usameM malase utpanna aneka jIvarAzi rahatI hai, vaha saba jIvarAzi maithunakriyAmeM naSTa ho jAtI hai| jisaprakAra tiloMkI ghAnI meM yadi agnise saMtapta lohA chor3a diyA jAya to ghAnIke sabhI tila ekadama jala jAte haiM, usIprakAra maithuna karanese atisUkSma asaMkhya jIva niyamase naSTa ho jAte haiN| isake sivA striyoMke kAMkha stana Adi pradezoM meM bhI jIva rahate haiM, hastAdi vyApArase ve saba bhI naSTa ho jAte haiM / isaprakAra anaMta jIvarAzikI hiMsA karanevAle maithuna duSkarmakA avazya parityAga kara denA hI ucita hai / maithuna pariNAma tIvra rAgodayase hotA hai aura tIvra rAgakA utpAdaka hai, ataH sarvathA maithunasevana chor3akara brahmacarya vrata pratyeka buddhimAnako dhAraNa karanA cAhiye / anaMgaramaNa niSedha yadapi kriyate kiMcinmadanodra kAdanaM garamaNAdi / tatrApi bhavati hiMsA rAgAdyutpattitantratvAt // 176 // .

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [253 anvayArtha-[ yadapi ] jo bhI [ kiMcit madanodrekAt ] kucha kAmake prakopase [ anaMgaramaNAdi ] anaMgakrIDana Adi [ kriyate ] kiyA jAtA hai / tatrApi ] vApara bhI / rAgAdhutpatitantratvAt ] rAgAdikakI utpatti pradhAna honese [ hiMsA bhavati ] hiMsA hotI hai| vizeSArtha-binA tIna rAgodayake anaMgaramaNAdi duSkriyA ho hI nahIM sakatIM, strIpuruSakI saMbhogakriyAko chor3akara bAkI aMgabhinna upAMgoMke sAtha vedarAgakarmake tIvrodayase kriyA kI jAtI hai, vaha bhI rAgamUlaka honese tIna pApabaMdhakA kAraNa hai / isaliye brahmacarya pAlana karanevAloMko vaha bhI sarvathA parityAga karane yogya hai| kuzIlatyAgakA upadeza ye nijakalatramAtraM parihartuM zaknuvaMti nahi mohAt / niHzeSazeSayoSiniSevaNaM tairapi na kAyaM // 11 // anvayArtha--[ ye ] jo puruSa [ mohAt ] cAritramohanIya karma ke udayase [ nijakalatramAtra] apanI strImAtrako [ parihatu ] chor3aneke liye [na hi zaknuvaMti ] nizcayase nahIM samartha haiM [ tairapi ] unheM bhI [ niHzeSazeSayoSiniSevaNaM ] bAkIkI samasta striyoMkA sevana [ na kAryaM ] nahIM karanA cAhiye / __vizeSArtha-sabase uttama pakSa yahI hai ki jina pariNAmoMmeM vItarAgabhAva jAgRta raheM unheM hI sadA dhAraNa kiyA jAya, vAstavameM to vahIMpara AtmA ko zAMti milatI hai| isake liye jainasiddhAMtakA prathama upadeza hai ki svastrI aura parastrI saboMkA parityAgakara uttama brahmacaryavrata dhAraNa karanA cAhiye / parantu saboMke liye yaha mArga nitAMta kaThina athavA asaMbhava hI hai / kyoMki gRhasthadharmakA pravAha bhI to anivArya mArga hai / gRhasthAzramameM rahanevAle jo puruSa svadArasaMtoSI haiM ve bhI ekadeza brahmacaryavratake dhAraNa karanevAle haiN| isaliye ve bhI kuzIlatyAgI kahe jAte haiM parantu yaha pakSa madhyama hai / kAraNa svastrIsaMtoSa rahanepara bhI apanI strImAtrameM rAgapariNati to hotI hI hai isaliye use bhI chor3anevAle uttamabrahmacaryadhArI kahe

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254 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya jAte haiM, parantu jo svastrImAtrako chor3anemeM asamartha haiM, arthAt jinake itanA cAritramohanIya karmakA maMdodaya abhI nahIM huA hai, jo apanI strIkA bhI parityAga karasakeM unake liye AcArya upadeza dete haiM ki ve kevala svadAra saMtoSI to niyamase bana jAMya, svastrIko chor3akara bAkI samasta striyoMke sevanakA to unheM niyamase parityAga karadenA cAhiye / vaisI avasthA meM ve ekadeza brahmacaryake bArI kahe jA sakate haiM anyathA jinake parastrIkA tyAga nahIM haiM, ve pazuvat pravRtti rakhanevAle, mahAnIca, cAritra se gire hue manuSya haiM / aisA jIvana rakhanA pRthvIkA bhArabhUta hai / parigrahakA lakSaNa yA mUrchA nAmeyaM vijJAtavyaH parigraho hyeSaH / mohodayAdudIrNo mUrchA tu mamatvapariNAmaH // 111 // anvayArtha - (yA ) jo ( iyaM ) yaha (mUla nAma ) mUrchA haiM ( epaH hi ) yaha hI (parigrahaH ) parigraha ( jJAtavyaH ) jAnanI cAhie (tu) tathA ( mohodayAt ) mohanIya karma ke udayase (udIrNa) utpanna huA (mamatva pariNAma:) mamatArUpa pariNAma (sUrcchA) mUrcchA kahalAtA hai / vizeSArtha - dhanadhAnyAdi parigrahako saMsAra parigraha batalAtA hai parantu vAstavameM dhanadhAnyAdi parigraha tabhI parigraha kahA jAtA hai jaba ki usameM mamattva - pariNAma ho, binA mamatva - pariNAma ke kisIkA kucha parigraha nahIM kahA jAtA / yadi dhyAna meM baiThe hue munimahArAja ke samIpa bahutasA dravya rakha diyA jAya to vaha dravya unakA parigraha nahIM kahA jA sakatA kAraNa ki usase unake pariNAmoM meM kisI prakAra kA raMcamAtra bhI mamatva nahIM hai / yadi kahA jAya ki munimahArAja ke to usa dhanadhAnya parigraha se svatva nahIM hai jinakA usase svatvabhAva hai unakA to vaha parigraha kahalAtA hI hai / isake uttarameM yahI samajha lenA ThIka hai ki svatva bhI unhIMkA kahA jAtA hai ki jinakA ki usa bAhyaparigrahase AtmIyabhAva hai arthAt jo mohitabuddhise use apanA samajha rahe haiM jo

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya] [ 255 apane parigrahase svatva chor3a cuke haiM athavA dUsaroMko dAnakara cuke haiM vaha unakA parigraha nahIM kahalAtA isaliye yaha nirdhArita bAta hai ki parigraha vAstavameM mamatva pariNAmoMkA nAma hI hai / usI mamatva pariNAmase vAhya parigraha bhI upacAra parigraha kahalAtA hai / isIliye AcAryamahArAjane mUrkhAko hI parigraha batalAyA hai aura mohanIya karmake udayase honevAlA jo mamatva pariNAma-yaha merA hai yaha terA hai, ityAdirUpa hai vahI pariNAma mUrchA kahalAtA hai / yahI parigrahakA yathArtha lakSaNa hai / jahAM yaha lakSaNa ghaTita hotA hai vahAMpara parigrahapanA AtA hai, jahAM nahIM ghaTita hotA vahAM vAhyaM parigraha rahate hue bhI parigRha nahIM kahA jAtA / isaliye mUrchA hI parigraha kA nirdoSa lakSaNa hai| murdA aura parigrahakI vyApti mUrkhAlakSaNakaraNAt sughaTA vyAptiH parigrahatvasya / sagraMtho mUrchAvAn vinApi kila zeSasaMgebhyaH // 112 // anvayArtha-[ mUrkhAlakSaNakaraNAt ] parigrahakA mULa lakSaNa karane [ parigrahatvasya } donoM prakAra-bahiraMga aura ataraMga parigrahakI [vyAptiH sughaTA ] vyApti acchI tAha ghaTa jAtI hai [zeSasaMgebhyaH ] bAkI ke sara parigrahoMse [ binA apa] rahita bhI [ kila ] nizcaya karake [ mavAn ] mAvAlA [ sagraMthaH ] parigrahavAlA hai / ___ vizeSArtha - yadi parigrahakA lakSaNa mUrchA kiyA jAtA hai taba to koI doSa nahIM AtA hai, yadi parigahakA lakSaNa vAhya padArthoM kA saMbaMdha Adi anya kucha kiyA jAtA hai, taba usameM vyabhicAra Adi doSa Ate haiN| yadi jisake pAsa vAhya kucha parigrahasaMbaMdha hai vahI parigrahI samajhA jAya to jisa manuSyane jaMgalameM rahanA svIkAra kara liyA hai, vastra Adi kucha bhI vAhya parigraha jisane apane pAsa nahIM rakkhA hai nagna hI sadA jo rahatA hai parantu gharavAloMse mohavAsanA jisakI nahIM chaTI hai unheM vaha vyApArake upAya evaM dhanakI rakSAke upAya batalAtA hai tathA kabhI kabhI apanI saba

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256 ] [ puruSArthasiddhathupAya saMpattiko dekha bhI jAtA hai, parantu apane pAsa kucha vAhya parigraha nahIM rakhatA hai aisA manuSya bhI, parigrahakA vAhya parigraha lakSaNa karanese niSparigahI -parigraharahita Thahara jAyegA tathA jina munIzvarane aMtaraMga bahiraMga saba parigraha chor3a diyA hai, kevala AtmadhyAnameM hI jo lIna rahate haiM evaM use hI mAtra nija saMpatti samajhate haiM, aise nagna digambara dhyAnastha muni mahArAjake Upara yadi koI anAr3I kaMbala DAla jAya, munimahArAja use upasarga samajhakara dhyAnameM lIna raheM to vaiso avasthAmeM binA aMtaraMga mamatva pariNAmake bhI vAhyaparigaha lakSaNa karanese munimahArAja bhI parigrahavAle Thahara jAyege isaliye parigRhakA lakSaNa mUrchA karanA hI ucita hai, usake hote huye phira eka bhI doSa nahIM AtA hai / jahAM jahAM mUrkhA hai vahAM vahAM parigraha hai, jahAM jahAM mUrchA nahIM hai vahAM vahAM parigRha bhI nahIM hai, binA mamatva pariNAmake munike zarIrapara par3A huA kaMbala bhI unakA parigraha nahIM kahA jA sakatA, aura mohajanita vAsanA rakhanevAlA jaMgalameM vicaranevAlA nagna manuSya binA bAhya parigRhake bho parigrahI hai isaliye parigRhakA lakSaNa mUrchA- mamatvapariNAma karanA hI susaMgata hai| ___vAhyaparigrahameM parigrahapanA hai yA nahIM yadyavaM bhavati tadA parigraho na khalu kopi bhirNgH| bhavati nitarAM yatosau dhattaM mU nimittatvaM // 113 // anvayArtha-( yadi evaM ) yadi isaprakAra hai arthAt parigrahakA lakSaNa mUrchA hI kiyA jAtA hai ( tadA) usa avasthAmeM ( khalu kopi vahiraMgaH parigraho na bhavati ) nizcayase koI bhI vahiraMga parivaha. parigraha nahIM ThaharatA hai isa AzaMkAke uttarameM AcArya uttara dete haiM ki / bhavati ) vAhyaparigraha bhI parigraha kahalAtA hai ( yataH ) kyoMki ( asau) yaha vAhyaparigraha (nitarAM ) sadA ( mUrchAnimittatvaM ) mUrkhAkA nimittakAraNa honese arthAt yaha merA hai aisA mamatvapariNAma vAhaparigrahameM hotA hai isaliye vaha bhI mU ke nimittapaneko ( dhace ) dhAraNa karatA hai|

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] / 257 wwwwwwwwwwwwrimmer.mmmmmm. .mmmmmmmmmmm vizeSArtha-yahAMpara yaha zaMkA uThAI gayI thI ki yadi mUrchA hI parigRhakA lakSaNa kiyA jAyegA to mUrjA to AtmAkA vikArarUpa mohajanita bhAva hai, vAhya dhana dhAnya rupayA sonA Adi kucha bhI parigraha nahIM kahA jAyegA / isa zaMkAkA AcAryane isI zlokameM uttara bhI de diyA hai ki hAM ! vAhyaparigraha bhI parigraha kahA jA sakatA hai kyoMki vaha mU meM nimittakAraNa hai, arthAt mUrchArUpa pariNAma bAhyaparigrahake nimittase hI hote haiM isaliye upacArase use bhI parigraha kahA jA sakatA hai / upacArarUpa kahanekA yahI prayojana hai ki vAstavameM to parigraha vyakiyoMse saMbaMdha rakhatA hai, binA kisIkA saMbaMdha pAye huye svataMtra par3I huI vastuko parigraha nahIM kahA jAtA jaise jaMgalameM khar3A huA pahAr3a yA khar3e huye vRkSa Adi kisIke parigraha nahIM kahe jAte / yadi usa jaMgalako koI kharIda le to usI dinase vaha usakA svAmI kahalAtA hai aura vaha jaMgala usakA parigraha kahalAtA hai isaliye vAhyaparigraha tabhI parigraha kahalAne yogya hai jabaki usakA kilo vyakile saMbaMdha hai kyoMki parigraha nAma grahaNa kiye huye padArthakA hai jo jisane grahaNa karaliyA hai arthAt jisane jisa vastu ko apanA mAna liyA hai usakA vahI padArtha parigraha hai isaliye vAstavameM to jahAM mamatva pariNAma hai vahAM hI parigraha kahA jAtA hai, cAhe bAhyapadArtha upasthati ho yA na ho aMtaraMgameM padArthoM kI lAlasA rakhanevAlA athavA vAhyapadArthoM ko chor3anepara bhI unameM mamatva rakhanevAlA parigrahI hai| paraMtu upacArase vAdyapadArthako bhI paritraha kahA jAtA hai, usake do hetu hai, eka to yaha hai ki vAhyapadArtha mUrkhAbhAvako utpanna karatA hai, mU kI utpattimeM nimittakAraNa hai isaliye nimittanaimittika saMbaMdha honese nimitta ko bhI naimittikarUpa meM kaha diyA jAtA hai / dUsarA yaha hetu hai ki vAhyaparigraha kahalAnemeM mUrchA kAraNa par3I huI hai, mamatvarUpa pariNAma vAhyapari graha meM hotA hai, isaliye mUrkhArUpa kAraNa parigrahako vAyaparigraharUpa Jain Education Inter Ronal

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258 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya kAryaparigrahameM upacAra karalete haiM / isaliye vAhyaparigraha mUrchAkA donoMprakAra nimittapanA rakhatA hai usakA kAraNa bhI hai aura kArya bhI hai isaliye sAmAnyarUpase bAhyaparigrahakA bhI parigraha kahane meM koI Apatti nahIM hai / ativyApti aura usakA parihAra evamativyAptiH syAtparigrahasyeti ceddhavenaivaM / yasmAdakaSAyANAM karmagrahaNe na mUrchAsti // 114 // anvayArtha ( evaM ) isaprakAra ( parigrahasya ) parigrahako ( ativyAptiH ) atinyApti ( syAt ) hogI (iti cet ) yadi aisA hai to ( evaM na bhavet ) aisA nahIM ho sakatA (yn| kyoMki ( akaSAyAgAM ) kAyarahita vItarAga muniyoMke ( karmagrahaNe ) karmake grahaNa karane meM (na mUrchA asti ) mUrchA nahIM hai / vizeSArtha - yadi Upara kahe anusAra bAhyaparigrahako mUrkhAkA nimitta mAnakara parigraha samajhA jAtA hai to parigrahakI ativyApti hogI arthAt jahAM parigrahakA lakSaNa nahIM jAnA cAhiye vahAM bhI parigrahakA lakSaNa calA jAyegA, vaisI avasthAmeM ativyAptinAmaka doSa upasthita hogA / jina vItarAgamuniyoMke karma grahaNa hotA hai, vaha bhI to vAhyapadArtha hai, aura vaha bhI mUrchAkA nimitta ho sakatA hai isaliye vaha bhI parigrahakoTimeM A jAyegA, isa doSake athavA AzaMkAke parihArake liye AcArya kahate haiM ki nahIM, parigrahako ativyApti nAmakA doSa karmagrahaNameM nahIM AtA hai, kAraNa jahAM mUrchAnimittatA hai vahIM parigrahakA lakSaNa jAtA hai, vItarAgamuniyoMke jo karmagrahaNa ho rahA hai unake mU nimittatA nahIM hai isaliye vahAM usakA lakSaNa nahIM jaataa| jahAM mUrchA utpanna honekI zakyatA ho vahAM kisI prakAra lakSaNakI saMbhAvanA bhI mAnI jA sakatI hai parantu jahAM usakI zakyatA bhI nahIM hai vahAM parigrahake lakSaNakI sattA kisIprakAra ghaTita nahIM ho sakatI / karmagrahaNa eka to nitAMta sUkSma pudgalavargaNA hai| usameM grahaNa aura tyAgakA vyauhAra bhI nahIM ho sakatA .

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [256 - ~ - ~ kAraNa vaha na dekhane meM AtI hai aura na lI dI jA sakatI hai / dUsare usakA grahaNa binA icchAke sutarAM yoganimittase hotA hai, tIsare vIta. rAgamuniyoMke mUrchA bhI nahIM hai. gyArahaveM, bArahaveM. terahaveM guNasthAnoMmeM jahAM karmagrahaNa hai vahAM kaSAyabhAvakI sattA bhI nahIM hai vaha dazaveM guNasthAnameM hI naSTa ho cukA aura sAtaveM AThaveM navameM dazameM guNasthAnoMmeM jahAM kaSAyabhAva hai vaha nitAMta maMda evaM aprattamarUpa hai isaliye vahAM bhI mUrchAkA abhAva hI kahanA cAhiye / chaThe guNasthAnameM pramattapariNAma hai parantu vahAM kamoM meM 'mamedaM' yaha merA hai aisI buddhi utpanna nahIM hotI, isaliye karmagRhaNameM vItarAgamuniyoMke mUrchA nahIM hai aura isIliye karmagrahaNa meM parigRhakI ativyApti bhI nahIM hai / parigrahake bheda atisaMkSepAd dvividhaH sa bhavedAbhyaMtarazca / prathamazcaturdazavidho bhavati dvividho dvitIyastu // 11 // anvayArtha- [ saH ] vaha parigraha [ atisaMkSepAt ] atitakSepase [ dvividhaH ] do prakArakA hai [ AbhyaMtarazca bAhyazca ] Abhyatarapariha aura vAdyaparigraha / [ prathamaH pahalA pAyaMtaraparigraha [caturdavidhaH] caudaha prakArakA hai [dvitIstu ] dUsarA vAhya parigraha [vividhaH ] bhavati ] do prakArakA hai| _ vizeSArtha- yadyapi parigrahameM asaMkhyAta bheda haiM, saMkhyAtakoTimeM lenese bhI aneka bheda haiM, parantu una saba bhedoMko gaNanAmeM nahIM liyA jA sakatA, isaliye saMbhAla karaneke liye saba bhedoMko yahAMpara do koTimeM bAMTA gayA hai| eka aMtaraMraga parigraha aura eka bAhya parigraha / pahaleke 14 bheda haiM / dUsareke do bheda haiM, una bhedoMko granthakAra svayaM kahate haiN| aMtaraMga parigrahake 14 bheda mityAtvavedarAgAstathaiva hAsyAdayazca SaD doSAH / catvArazca kaSAyAzcaturdazAbhyaMtarAH graMthAH // 16 //

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260 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya gAya anvayArtha-[ mithyAtvavedarAgAH ] mithyAtva puveda strIveda napusakaveda [ tathaiva ] usI prakAra [ hAsyAdayazca SaD doSaH ] hAsya rati arati zoka bhaya jugapsA ye chaha doSa [ catvArazca kaSAyAH ] cAra kaSAya ye [ caturdaza abhyaMtarA graMthAH ] caudaha abhyaMtara parigraha kahalAte haiN| vizeSArtha-AtmAke kaSAyarUpa vaibhAvika bhAvako abhyaMtara parigraha kahate haiM, arthAta 'mamedaMrUpa'- yaha merA hai yaha terA hai isa rUpa jo AtmAkA moharUpa pariNAma hai usIkA nAma abhyaMtara parigraha hai, isa parigahameM sabhI kaSAya bhAva aura mithyAtva garbhita ho jAtA hai, arthAt darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya hI aMtaraMgaparigaha hai usIke caudaha bheda haiM / mithyAtvameM samyaktva prakRti aura samyaGa mithyAtvaprakRti aMtargata ho jAtI hai isaliye mithyAtva kahanese samasta darzanamohanIya ho cukA / cAritramohanIya 24 bhedoMmeM ba~TA huA hai vaha saMkSepase 13 bhedoM meM A jAtA hai, aMnatAnuvaMdhi, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNI, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNI, aura saMjvalana (inhIMke krodha mAna mAyA lAbha ye cAra cAra bheda karanese 16 bheda ho jAte haiM ) tathA hAsya rati arati zoka bhaya jugupsA, chaha ye bheda aura strIveda puveda napusakaveda tIna ye isaprakAra 13 prakAra cAritramohanIya aura 1 mithyAtva kula 14 prakArakA abhyaMtara parigaha hai| jisa puruSake vAhyaparigraha kucha bhI na ho, bhale hI vaha nagna banakara jaMgalameM rahatA ho parantu ina 14 mithyAtva aura kaSAyabhAvoMmeMse koI bhI jisake parigraha hai vaha avazya parigRhI hai, isa dRSTise dazaveM guNasthAnavartI munimahArAja bhI kathaMcit parigRhI kahe jA sakate haiM / parantu unaguNa sthAnoMmaM kaSAyoMkA udayamAtra haiM, vahAM kaSAyodreka buddhipUrvaka nahIM hai isaliye kaSAyoMkI sattA mAtrakI apekSAse parigRha kahA jAya to kucha Apatti nahI hai kiMtu kAryakI apekSA athavA buddhipUrvaka mamatvabhAvakI apekSA vahAM parigRhakA sarvathA abhAva hai, mithyAtvarUpa parigRha to caturtha guNasthAnavartIke bhI nahIM hai /

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya 26 vAhyaparigrahake bheda atha nizcittasacitau bAhyasya parigrahasya bhedI dvau| naiSaH kadApi saMgaH sarvopyativartate hiMsAM // 17 // anvayArtha-( atha ) isake anantara vAhyaparigrahake bheda batalAte haiM (bAhyasya parigrahasya ) vAya parigraha ke ( nizcita sacitau ) avetana aura sacetana (dvau bhedau) do bheda haiM ( eSaH) yaha donoM prakArakA ( sarvopi saMgaH ) sabhI parigraha (kadApi ) kabhI bhI ( hiMsAM na ativartate ) hiMsAkA ativartana nahIM karatA hai / / __ vizeSArtha- bAhya parigrahake do bheda haiM, eka acetana, dUsarA sacetana / rupayA paisA vartana vastra makAna jamIna Adi jo kucha jar3a saMpatti hai vaha acetana parigraha hai, godhana hAthI ghor3A baila dAsI dAsa strI senA Adi sabhI sacetana parigraha haiM / jo jIvadhArI parigRhako arthAt jina jIvoMse apanA saMbaMdha hai unheM apanA mAnatA hai vaha usakA sacetana parigraha hai aura jina jar3a vastuoMko apanA mAnatA hai ve saba usakA acetana parigraha haiM / ina donoMprakArake parigrahoMmeM hiMsA niyamase hotI hai| kAraNa donoM prakArake parigRha binA AraMbhake nahIM raha sakate, jo kucha unakA kArya athavA AraMbha hai vaha hiMsAke nahIM ho sktaa| isaliye hiMsA parigRhase anivArya hai| tathA jahAM AraMbha nahIM hai vahAM mamatva pariNAmarUpa bhAvahiMsA hI, isaliye parigRha aura hiMsAkI bhI vyApti hai| jahAM parigraha hai vahAM hiMsA avazya hai| parigrahakI sattA asattA meM hiMsA ahiMsA ubhayaparigrahavarjanamAcAryAH suucyntyhiNseti| dvividhaparigrahavahanaM hiMseti jinapravacanajJAH // 118 // vizeSArtha-[ jinapravacanajJAH ] jinendrabhagavAnake upadiSTa Agamako jAnanevAle [ AcAryAH ] zrI parama guru AcAryamahArAja [ ubhayaparigrahavarjanaM ] sacitta acica ina donoM prakAra ke parigrahoMkA chor3anA [ ahiMsA iti sUcayanti ] ahiMsA hai aisA sUcita karate haiM aura

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262 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya [dvividhaparigrahavahanaM ] donoM prakAra ke parigrahoM kA grahaNa karanA [hiMsA iti sUcayaMti' ] hiMsA hai aisA sUcita karate haiN| __ vizeSArtha--parigRha vinA AraMbhake nahIM raha sakatA, aura jahAM AraMbha hai vahAM hiMsA avazya hotI hai, isake sivA jahAM mohajanita AtmIyabhAva haiM vahAM binA AraMbhake hI bhAvahiMsA hai, isaliye donoM prakArake parigrahakA grahaNa karanA hI hiMsA hai aura unakA chor3anA hI ahiMsA hai, aisA zrIAcArya mahArAja batalAte haiN| parigrahameM hiMsA hiMsAparyAyatvAtu siddhA hiMsAMtaraMgasaMgeSu / bahiraMgeSu tu niyataM prayAtu mUrchava hiMsAtvaM // 11 // anvayArtha-[ aMtaraMgasaMgeSu ] aMtaraMgaparigrahoMmeM [ hiMsAparyAyatvAt ] hiMsAke paryAya honese [ hiMsA siddhA ] hiMsA siddha hai [ bahiraMgeSu tu ] bahiraMga parigrahoMmeM to [ niyataM ] niyamase [ mUrkhA eva hiMsAtvaM prayAtu ] mUcho hI hiMsApaneko siddha karatI hai / ____ vizeSArtha-aMtaraMga parigraha mithyAtva aura kaSAyabhAva haiM ve to svayaM hiMsAsvarUpa haiM hI, kAraNa hiMsA use hI kahate haiM ki jahAM pramAdayogase prANoMkA apaharaNa ho / jahAM kaSAyabhAva hai yA mithyAtva hai vahAM AtmA ke zuddha bhAvoMkA nAza evaM pramAda pariNAma hai isaliye aMtaraMgaparigRha to svayaM hiMsAsvarUpa haiM / bahiraMgaparigraha svayaM hiMsArUpa nahIM haiM kiMtu unameM mamatvapariNAma hotA hai isaliye ve hiMsAjanaka haiM, yaha bhAvahiMsAkA nirUpaNa hai / bahiraMgaparigahoMse honevAlI dravya hiMsAko dRSTimeM lenese dravyahiMsA bhI unase niyamita hai / isaliye vAstavameM hiMsAsvarUpa hiMsA kA utpAdaka hiMsAkA phala hiMsAkA kAraNa parigraha hI hai / yadi usakA saMbaMdha chor3a diyA jAya to phira na kabhI kisI nimittise mamatvapariNAma utpanna hoM, na kisI prakArakA AraMbha ho aura na AtmIyapariNAma hI vikArarUpa dhAraNa kreN| zrImunimahArAja donoM prakArake parigaha tyAgI

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 263 asa aura sthAvara aura AraMbhakA pAye haiM aura jahA hote haiM isalie ve trasa aura sthAvara hiMsAse virakta rahate haiM tathA apramatta. pariNAmI rahate haiN| jahAM parigraha aura AraMbhakA ekadeza bhI tyAga hai vahAM zAstrakAroMne manuSyAyuke baMdhayogya pariNAma batalAye haiM aura jahAM bahuta Arambha aura bahuta parigraha hai vahAM naraka Ayuke baMdha yogya pariNAma batalAye haiN| mUrchA vizeSa meM hiMsAvizeSa eva na vizeSaH syAduMdararipuhariNazAvakAdInAM / naiva bhavati vizeSasteSAM mUrchAvizeSeNa // 120 // anvayArtha- [ evaM ] isaprakAra arthAt yadi bahiraMgaparigrahoM meM marjIkA utpanna honA hI hiMsA hai to [ uMdararipuhariNazAvakAdInAM ] billI aura hariNake bacce Adike viSaya meM [ na vizeSaH syAt ] kucha vizeSa nahIM hogaa| [ evaM na ] uttarameM kahate haiM ki aisA nahIM hai [ teSAM mU viroNa ] unake ma vizeSase [ vizeSaH bhavati ] vizeSa hai| ___ vizeSArtha-yahAMpara yaha zaMkA uThAI gayI hai ki yadi mAnA jAya ki bAhyaparigahoMmeM mamatva pariNAmoMkA honA hI hiMsA hai to phira jyAdA hiMsA karanevAle aura kama hiMsA karanevAle samAna pApake bhAgIdAra bana jAyege kyoMki eka billI jo cUhoMkA dhvaMsa karatI hai vaha bhI cUhe meM mamatvapariNAma rakhatI hai aura eka hariNakA baccA jo ki binA kisI kA vadha kiye kevala ghAsake tRNa khA rahA hai vaha bhI usa ghAsase mamatvapariNAma rakhatA hai / mamatvapariNAma bAhyapadArthameM donoMke haiM isaliye donoM hI samAna hiMsAke bhAgI ThahareMge ? isa zaMkAkA uttara yaha hai ki jaba mamatvapariNAma hI hiMsArUpa haiM to jahAM jaise mamatvapariNAma hoMge vahAM vaisI hI hiMsA hogii| yaha to nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki cUheko grahaNa karate samaya billIke pariNAma aura ghAsako grahaNa karate samaya hariNa pariNAma samAna haiM, donoMke mamatvameM jaba adhikatA aura hInatA hai to unakI hiMsAmeM bhI adhikatA aura nyUnatA svabhAvasiddha hai| jahAM

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264 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya u mamatvapariNAma kamatI haiM vahAM kamatI hiMsA hai, jahAM mamatvapariNAma adhika hai vahAM adhika hiMsA hai / isokA spaSTIkaraNa harita tRNAMkura cAriNi maMdA mRgazAvake bhavati mUrchA / udaranikaronmAthini mArjAre saiva jAyate tIvrA // 121 // anvayArtha - ( harita tRNAMkura cAriNi ) hare tRNoMke aMkuroMko caranevAle ( mRgAzAvake ) mRgake baccemeM ( maMdA mUrchA bhavati ) maMda mUrchA hotI hai ( uMdara nikaronmathini ) mUSoM ( cUhoM ) ke samUhoM ko naSTa karanevAlI ( mArjAre) billImeM ( sA eva tIvrA jAyate) vahI mUrchA tIvra hotI hai / vizeSArtha - jahAMpara vizeSa gRddhatA vA vizeSa lAlasA hotI haiM vahIM para vizeSa mUrchA mAnI jAtI hai| jahAM gRddhatA yA lAlasA kama hai vahA~ mUrchA bhI kama mAnI jAtI hai / eka hariNakA baccA zAMtise jaba icchA huI tabhI ghAsake aMkare khA letA hai, jaba icchA nahIM rahI unheM chor3akara cupacApa baiTha jAtA yA khar3A rahatA hai / usa dhAsake lene meM usake mamatva bhAva maMda rahate haiM. kAraNa vaha ghAsakA hI grAhaka hai ghAsa sadA idhara udhara rahatI hI hai / isaliye usake pariNAmoM meM usake grahaNa karanekI tIvra lAlasA nahIM hotI tathA usake lenemeM usakI AtmAmeM saMklezabhAva bhI nahIM hotA, parantu billI jaba kabhI bhI cUhoM ko pakar3atI hai bar3I lAlasAke sAtha pakar3atI hai, kapAyakI tIvratAse usake Upara bar3e jorase jhapaTatI hai tathA parokSameM bhI jaba taka cUhA nahIM dIkhe tabataka bhI usIkI tIvra vAsanA liye huye rahatI hai isaliye usa kArya meM usakI tIvra to gRddhatA hai aura saMklezapariNAmoMkA bhI Adhikya hai / kyoMki billI ke pariNAmoMmeM tIvra AkulatA hai / isakA kAraNa bhI yaha hai ki cUhA jaMgama jIva hai, vaha bhI apane prANoMkI rakSA karanA cAhatA hai isaliye vaha billI ke dekhane para idhara udhara chipanekI ceSTAke sAtha mahAn bhayabhIta ho

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puruSArthasiddhaya, pAya ] | 265 jAtA hai, usakI maraNasanmukha avasthA usake liye Ate kaSTa detI hai jaise vaha chipane kI ceSTA karatA hai vaisehI duSTa jIvabhakSaNI billI usapara kodhapUrNa dRSTise daur3atI hai, isaliye yaha bAta eka sthUlabuddhi bhI samajha sakatA hai ki billoke pariNAmoMmeM atitIvra mUrchA evaM hiMsA hai aura hariNa ke pariNAmoMmeM usakI apekSA nitAMtakama hai| mUrchA ke AdhAraparahI hiMsA bhI billIko tIvra lagatI hai, hariNako usakI apekSA bahuta hI kama lagatI hai / dRSTAMta meM dRSTAMta nirvAdhaM saMsiddhyet kAryavizeSo hi kAraNavizeSAt / audhasyakhaMDayovi mAdhuryaprItibheda iva // 122 // anvayArtha - ( kAraNa vizeSAt ) kAraNa vizeSase ( kAryavizeSaH ) kArya vizeSa ( hi ) nizcayase / nirbAdhaM saM siddhayet / nirvAdha rItise siddha hotA hai ( iva ) jaise ( audhasya - khaMDayoH mAdhuryaprItibheda eva ) [ audhas nAma dUdhavAle pazuoMke thanoMke Upara dUdhase bhare huye bhAga ( aina ) kA haiM usa bhAga meM dUdha paidA hotA hai isaliye audhasya nAma dUdhakA hai ] dUdha aura khAMDa donoMkI madhuratA meM prItikA jisaprakAra bheda dekhA jAtA hai / vizeSArtha - jaisA kAraNa hotA hai usIprakArakA usase kArya siddha hotA hai yaha bAta ghaTa paTa Adi sabhI padArthoM ke dekhanese sapramANa prasiddha hai / miTTI se ghar3A banatA hai, sUtase vastra banatA hai isaliye jaisA kAraNa hotA hai vaisA hI kArya hotA hai / isaliye jahAMpara mUrchAkI tIvratA hai vahAMpara tIvra hiMsA hotI hai aura jahAMpara mUrchAkI maMdatA hai vahAM para maMda hiMsA hotI hai| jisaprakAra dUdhameM bhI madhuratA hai aura khAMDameM bhI madhuratA hai parantu madhuratA ke kAraNoM meM bheda hone se unake kAryoM meM bhI bheda ho jAtA hai, dUdhakI madhuratAkA kAraNa dUdha hai, khAMDakI madhuratAkA kAraNa khAMDa hai, isa liye donoMkI madhuratAke AsvAdana karanevAlekI rucimeM bheda ho jAtA hai / vaha donoMkI madhuratAkA AsvAdana bhinna bhinna rUpase karatA evaM samajhatA hai usI prakAra prakRtameM bhI samajhanA cAhiye / Jain Education Interna34al

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[ (ruSArtha saddhaya pAya zroAcAryamahArAja isI dRSTAMtakA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM mAdhuryaprItiH kila dugdhe maMdaiva maMdamAdhurye / saivotkaTamAdhurye khaMDe vyapadizyate tIcA // 123 / / anvayArtha-(kila ) nizcaya karake ( mAdhuryaprItiH ) madhuratAmeM prIti ( maMdamAdhurya dugdhe ) maMda madhuratA rakhanevAle dUdha meM ( maMdA eva ) maMda hI hai / ( sA eva ) vahI madhuratAmeM prIti ( utkaTamAdhurya khaMDe ) adhika madhuratA rakhanevAlI khAMDameM ( tIvrA vyapadizyate ) tIvra kahI jAtI hai| vizeSArtha-dUdhameM kamatI miThAsa hai isaliye usake pInese pInevAleko kamatI mIThApana mAlUma hotA hai aura khAMDameM adhika miThAsa hai isaliye usake khAnevAleko adhika mIThApana mAlUma hotA hai / yaha donoMke mIThepanakA bheda donoMke kAraNoMkI bhinnatAse hI hotA hai / isaliye jahAM jaisA kAraNa hotA hai vahAM vaisA kArya hotA hai / isI bhedase jIvoMke pariNAmoMmeM murchAdhikya evaM mUrkhAmAMdya honese kramase hiMsAdhikya honese parigrahAdhikya evaM hiMsAmAMdya honese parigrahAlpakatva hotA hai / aba yahAMpara yaha batalAyA jAtA hai ki caudahaprakArake aMtaraMgaparigrahase AtmAkI kyA hAni hotI hai ? samyagdarzanake ghAtaka cora tattvArthAzraddhAne niyuktaM prathamameva mithyAtvaM / samyagdarzanacaurAH prathamakaSAyAzca catvAraH // 124 // anvayArtha-( tatvArthAzraddhAne ) tatvArtha ke azraddhAna karanemeM ( mithyAtva ) mithyAdarzana ( prathama eva ) pahale hI ( niyukta) niyata hai ( catvAraH ) cAra ( prathamaSAyAzca ) prathama kaSAya bhI / samyagdarzanacaurAH ) samyagdarzanake curAnevAle haiN| vizeSArtha-samyagdarzanakA lakSaNa tatvArthAzraddhAna batalAyA gayA hai usa tattvArthazraddhAnako naSTa karanevAlA karma darzanamohanIya hai / darzanamohanIya

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puruSArtha siddhaya pAya ) 8267 mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm ~mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmom karmake yadyapi tIna bheda ho jAte haiM / eka samyaktvaprakRti, dUsarI samyaGamithyAtvaprakRti, tIsarI mithyAtvaprakRti / ina tInoMmeM mithyAtva hI mUlakarma hai usIke donoM uttara bheda haiM isaliye vahI pradhAna samyagdarzanaguNakA ghAta karanevAlA kArya hai / jisasamaya AtmAmeM mithyAtvakarmakA udaya hotA hai usI samaya AtmAkA samyagdarzanaguNa sarvathA naSTa ho jAtA hai usasamaya AtmA binA kisIke upadeza Adi nimittake svayaMmeva viparIta buddhivAlA banakara padArthoM kA ulaTA athavA mithyAzraddhAna karane laga jAtA hai / yaha usI mithyAtvakarmake udayakA mAhAtmya hai| isa karmakA udaya prathama guNasthAna arthAt mithyAtva guNasthAnameM hI hotA hai / jIvakA sabase bar3A aniSTa karanevAlA evaM usakI sabase priyatama nidhi svAnubhUtiko curAnevAlA mithyAtva hai| usIprakAra anaMtAnubaMdhi krodha, anatAnubaMdhi mAna, anaMtAnubaMdhi mAyA aura anaMtAnubaMdhi lobha, ye prathama cAra kaSAya bhI samyagdarzanaguNake curAnevAle-cora haiM, arthAt jisasayaya jIvakA samyagdarzana guNa caturtha guNasthAna meM pragaTa rahatA hai, vahAMpara yadi anaMtAnabaMdhikaSAyameMse kisI ekakA udaya ho jAtA hai to AtmAkA samyagdarzanaguNa turanta naSTa ho jAtA hai aura vaha AtmA vahAMse girakara dvitIya guNasthAnasAsAdanameM pahuMca jAtA hai / anantAnabandhi kaSAya yadyapi cAritramohanIya karmake bhedoM meM ginAyA gayA hai parantu usameM cAritrake sAtha samyagdarzanake ghAta karanekI bhI sAmarthya hai isaliye use samyaktvaghAtaka prakRtiyoMmeM bhI zAmila kiyA gayA hai isIliye samyaktvaghAtaka sAta prakRtiyAM samajhI gaIM haiM / anaMtAnubaMdhikaSAyakA udaya dUsare guNasthAna taka hI rahatA hai Age nhiiN| dvitIyaguNasthAnameM jIvake mithyAtvonmukha (mithyAtvake sanmukha) vaibhAvika pariNAma rahate haiM / isa viSayakA vizeSa vivecana samyagdarzanakA lakSaNa batalAte samaya vistRta kiyA jA cukA hai isaliye yahAMpara vizeSa nahIM likhaa|

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268 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaghu pAya deza cAritrakA ghAta karane vAle kaSAya pravihAya ca dvitIyAn dezacAritrasya sammukhAyAtAH / niyataM te hi kaSAyAH dezacaritra niruddhyaMti // 125 // anvayArtha-[ dvitIyAn ca ] dvitIya kaSAya-apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha mAna mAyA lobha ina cAra kapAyoMko bhI [ pravihAya ] choDa denese [dezacAritrasya ] ekadezacAritrake [ sammukhA yAtAH bhavati' ] sammukha hote haiM arthAt ekadezacAritrako dhAraNa karate haiM | hi ] kyoMki [ te kaSAyAH ] ve cAroM kaSAya [ niyataM ] niyamarUpase [ dezacaritraM ] ekadezapAritrako [ niruddhayaMti ] rokate haiN| vizeSArtha-pratyAkhyAna nAma cAritrakA hai 'a' nAma ISatakA hai, Avarakha nAma rokanekA hai arthAt jo ISat ( thor3e-ekadeza ) cAritrako roka de vaha apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa karma kahA jAtA hai / yaha karma cAritramohanIya kA dUsarA bheda hai, cauthe guNasthAnataka isa karmakA udaya rahatA hai / isaliye vahAMtaka jIva cAritrakedhAraNa karane meM asamartha haiN| kyoMki apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIkaSAya ekadeza cAritrakA ghAta karanevAlA hai usakI jahAMtaka udayAvalimeM sthiti rahegI vahAMtaka dezacAritra nahIM dhAraNa kiyA jA sktaa| isIliye jIva caturtha guNasthAnataka avratI rahate haiM, vahAMtaka vrata dhAraNa karanekI icchA hI jIvoMmeM nahIM utpanna hotI, yaha kucha karmakI advitIya vicitratA evaM sAmarthya hai ki jIvoMke pariNAmoMmeM isaprakAra malimA samA jAtI hai jisase ki vRta dhAraNa karanekI buddhi jAgRta hI nahIM hotI aura yadi samyagjJAniyoMkI icchA samyaktvake prabhAvase hotI bhI hai to cAritramohanIya yaha dvitIya kaSAya unheM niyamitarUpase-pratijJAtarUpase vrata pAlane nahIM detA, mohitabuddhi unheM vimohita banAkara vratabhraSTa banA detA hai / isaliye cauthe guNasthAnataka niyamitarUpase jIva vratoMke dhAraNa karanese sarvathA asamartha haiM / yadi yahAM yaha koI zaMkA kare ki taba to caturthaguNa. sthAnataka sabhI bhraSTAcArI hI rahate haiM, so ThIka nahIM hai| caturtha guNasthAnameM

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puruSArthasiddhapAya ] samyagdarzanake prabhAva se AtmA dharmakI dRr3hapratItivaza bUtoMko svIkArakara unheM pAlatA hai, viSayoMse pravRttiko haTAtA hai, jIvoMkI rakSAmeM sAvadhAna bhI hotA hai / icchAoMkA nirodha bhI karatA hai parantu yaha saba kArya usakA sthAI nahIM raha sakatA, vaha cAritramohanIyake tIvra jhakorese vivakhala evaM nirmaryAda ho jAtA hai / usa avasthAmeM AtmA iMdriyoMko vazaMgata karanemeM asamartha bana baiThatA hai, viSayoMkI ora anicchA honepara bhI jhuka par3atA hai / jIva hiMsAse bhI virata nahIM ho pAtA aisI dazAmeM vaha niyamita rUpase vratoMko nahIM pAla sakatA ataeva vaha vratoMkA abhyAsI samajhA gayA hai, vaha unheM niyamitarUpase nahIM kiMtu abhyAsarUpase pAlatA hai / isIliye pAkSika zrAvakako vRtAbhyAsI kahA gayA hai na ki vratadhArInaiSThika | pAkSika zrAvaka abhyAsarUpase kinhIM vRtoMko pAlanepara bhI pratimArUpase - niyamita kramavRttise vratI nahIM kahA jA sakatA / yahI bAta paMcama aura caturthaguNasthAnameM aMtara DAlatI hai| jahAM dvitIya kaSAyakA anudaya huA vahIM kaTa AtmAke pariNAma usa jAtikI nirmalatA dhAraNa kara lete haiM ki jhaTa vratoM ke pAlana karanemeM AtmAkI nirbAdha pravRtti banI rahatI hai / isaliye siddha hotA hai ki karmoM kA udaya AtmAke guNoMko pragaTa hone nahIM detA / * zeSa parigrahoM ke parityAgakA upadeza nijazaktyA zeSANAM sarveSAmaMtaraMgasaMgAnAM / kartavyaH parihAro mArdavazaucAdibhAvanayA // 126 // | 266 anvayArtha - [ zeSANAM sarveSAM ] bAkI ke samasta [ aMtaraMgasaMgAna ] aMtaraMgaparigrahoM kA [ nijazaktyA ] apanI zaktike anusAra [ mArdavazaucAdibhAvanayA ] mArdava zauca Adi bhAvanAoMke dvArA [ parihAraH kartavyaH ] tyAga kara denA cAhiye / vizeSArtha - prathama to mithyAtva aura anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyoMko chor3anA parama Avazyaka hai, dUsare dvitIya kaSAyako chor3anA cAhiye / itanA karmodaya

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[ puruSArtha siddha pAya haTa jAnepara jIva samyagjJAnI evaM ekadeza vratI banakara sanmArgAvalaMbI ho jAtA hai yadyapi kevala samyagdarzana prApta ho jAnepara bhI sanmArgAvalaMbI jIva bana jAtA hai parantu vahAM para usa mArga para vahapahuMcakara bhI paramadhye yakI prApti meM pravRtta nahIM ho pAtA / paramadhye yakI prApti meM pravRtti kiye binA manuSya paryAyakI sArthakatA nahIM ho pAtI, kAraNa samkyatvaprApti to jIvako cAroM hI gatiyoMmeM ho jAtI hai parantu manuSyaparyAyakI sArthakatA binA cAritrake nahIM hotI isaliye kamase kama ekadeza - cAritra dhAraNa karake manuSya paryAyako saphala banAnA pratyeka manuSyakA kartavya hai, usI paryAyako lakSya karake AcAryakA upadeza hai / isaliye mithyAtva aura dvitIyakaSAyake tyAgakA Avazyaka upadeza dekara bAkI kaSAyoM ke tyAgake liye 'nijazaktyA' pada unhoMne diyA hai / arthAt dezacAritrako bhI prApta karanA pratyeka gRhasthakA paramakartavya hai isake pazcAt bAkIke jo aMtaraMga parigraha haiM - pratyAkhyAnAvaraNakaSAya, saMjvalanakaSAya tathA navanokaSAya, inako bhI apanI zakti ke anusAra chor3anA cAhiye / inake chor3aneke lie upAya bhI graMthakArane sAtha hI batalA diyA hai ki mArdava zauca Adi bhAvanAoMko bhAne se vaha parigraha chor3e jA sakate haiM / bhAvanAoMke bhAnese pariNAmoM meM eat evaM vizeSa nirmalatAkI vRddhi hotI hai isaliye bhAvanAyeM una kaSAyavAsanAoMke chur3Ane meM pUrNa samartha haiM / 270 ] bAhmaparigraha tyAgakA upadeza bahiraMgAdapi saMgAdyasmAtpravabhatyasaMyamo 'nucitaH / parivarjayedazeSaM tamacittaM vA sacittaM vA // 127 // anvayArtha - [ yasmAt ] jisa [ bahiraMgAt api saMgAt ] bAhya parigraha se bhI [ anucitaH asaMyamaH ] anucita asaMyama [ prabhavati ] utpanna hotA hai [ taM acitaM vA sacitta vA ] una acitta athavA sacita [ azeSaM ] samasta parigraha ko [ parivarjayet ] chor3a denA cAhiye / 1

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [271 ___ dhana dhAnyAdi bhI kama karane ucita haiM yopi na zaktastyaktuM dhndhaanymnussyvaastuvittaadi| sopi tanUkaraNIyaH nivRttirUpaM yatastattvaM // 12 // anvayArtha-[ yaH api ] jo koI bhI [ dhanadhAnyamanuSyavAstuvittAdi ] dhana, dhAnya, manuSya, ghara, dravya Adi [ tyaktu ] chor3ane keliye [ na zaktaH ] nahIM samartha hai [ sopi ] vaha parigraha bhI (?) [ tanUkaraNIyaH ] kama karanA cAhiye [ yataH ] kyoMki / tatvaM nivRttirUpaM ] tattvasvarUpa nivRttisvarUpa hai / ___ vizeSArtha-jina padArtho se adhika mamatva hai, jinheM chor3anemeM yaha puruSa asamartha hai, unheM bhI kama karanA cAhiye kAraNa AtmAkA nija svarUpa anya saba padArthoM se bhinna hai isaliye vaha sabhI prAptakiyA jA sakatA hai jaba ki AtmA jahAM taka ho para padArthoM kA tyAga karatA calA jAya / jitane aMzameM para padArtha ghaTAyA jA sake utanA ghaTAnA cAhiye / jisa avasthAmeM para padArthoM kA saMbaMdha AtmAse nahIM rahatA vahI AtmatattvakA nija rUpa hai| rAtribhojanakA parityAga rAtrau bhujAnAnAM yasmAdanivAritA bhavati hiMsA / hiMsAvirataistasmAttyaktavyA rAtribhuktirapi // 12 // anvayArtha ( yasmAt ) jisa kAraNa ( rAtrau bhujAnAnAM ) rAtrimeM bhojana karanevAloMke / ( anivAritA hiMsA bhavati ) anivArya hiMsA hotI hai ( tasmAt ) isaliye ( hiMsAvirataH ) hiMsAse virakta honevAle puruSoMko / rAtribhuktiH api ) rAtri bhojana bhI ( tyaktanyA ) chor3a denA caahiye| vizapArtha-bhojana zarIra rakSAke liye Avazyaka hai, vaha karanA hI hogA, parantu dinameM bhojana karanese manuSya jIvahiMsAse baca sakatA hai kyoMki dina meM yatnAcArase nirIkSaNapUrvaka bhojanakA grahaNa hotA hai| rAtrimeM netraMdriyakA teja kama ho jAnese yatnAcArakA palanA sutarAM azakya hai isaliye rAtrimeM

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[ puruSArthasiddhapAya 272 ] bhojana karanevAlA jIvavadhase kadApi nahIM baca sakatA / bhojanake cAra bheda haiM- khAdya, svAdya, lehya aura peya / khAdyameM roTI, bhAta, pUr3I kacaur3I Adi khAne yogya padArtha samajhe jAte haiM / svAdyameM svAda lene yogya padArtha jaise-cUrNa tAmbUla supArI Adi samajhe jAte haiM / lehyameM rabar3I malAI Adi cATane yogya padArtha liye jAte haiM aura peyameM dUdha sarabata pAnI Adi pIne yogya padArthoM kA grahaNa hai / laDDa uu baraphI per3A Adi miThAI bhI khAdyameM garbhita hai / ina cAroM prakArake bhojanoMko rAtrimeM nahIM grahaNa karanA cAhiye / aneka puruSa rAtrimeM anna to nahIM khAte kiMtu rabar3I, dUdha, per3A, baraphI Adi binA annake bane huye padArtha khAte rahate haiM / parantu vAstava meM zAstrakAroMne sabhI prakArake bhojanakA niSedha kiyA hai / kyoMki kisI bhI prakArake bhojanake bhakSaNa karanemeM manuSya hiMsAse nahIM baca sakatA / jo loga rAtrimeM per3A baraphI rabar3I dUdha Adi khAte haiM unakA khAnA zAstradRSTise sarvathA niSiddha haiM / vAstava meM vicAra kiyA jAya to ina baraphI per3A rabar3I Adi padArthoM meM taralatA ke kAraNa adhika jIvoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai aura ve jIva una tarala padArthoM meM yahAMtaka mila jAte haiM ki unakA dIkhanA rAtrimeM netreMdriyase nahIM hotA / rAtrimeM vicaranevAle macchara Adi jIva prAyaH una padArthoM ko sugaMdhi pAkara unake pAsa jAte haiM aura unapara baiThate hI una rabar3I malAI Adi tarala padArthoM meM sana jAte haiM tathA marakara vahIM raha jAte haiM ! isaliye aise padArthoM kA bhakSaNa kadApi nahIM karanA cAhiye / ina padArthoM meM rAtrimeM hI mavcharAdika jIva girate haiM dinameM sUryakA prakAza honese ve jIva konoM meM evaM andhakArapUrNa sthAnoM para chipakara baiTha jAte haiM / ina miSTa padArthoM ke pAsa dina meM vaha Ate hI nahIM / yadi kadAcit koI jIva ur3atA huA AtA bhI hai to vaha sUrya aura netreMdriyake prakAzavaza honevAle vizeSa avalokana se haTAyA jA sakatA hai / paraMtu rAtri meM ulaTe jIvoMkA adhika wwwww

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puruSArthasiddhayupAya ) (273 Agamana hotA hai isaliye rAtri meM per3A baraphI ravar3I malAI dUdha Adi padArthoM kA khAnA bhI niSiddha hai / hiMsAse bacane vAloM ko aise padArtha kabhI rAtri meM nahIM bhakSaNa karanA cAhiye / annakI bAr3ha rokakara mIThA khAnevAle yadyapi zAstra ke viruddha gamana karate haiM paraMtu ve annake tyAga kI maryAdA rakhakara bahubhAga annake nimittase honevAlI AraMbhajanita hiMsAse to baca jAte haiM paraMtu unase bar3hakara ve hiMsA karanevAle puruSa haiM jo yaha kahate hue ki per3A baraphI rabar3o AdikI apekSA roTI canA Adi jo tarala padArtha nahIM haiM unakA khAnA ThIka hai, rAtrimeM roTI pUr3I kacaur3I Adi sabhI padArtha khAte haiM / rAtrimeM anakA padArtha khAnevAle kyoM adhika hiMsaka haiM ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki jisane rAtri meM nirmaryAda pravRtti rakhakara annataka khAnA svIkAra kara liyA hai vaha cAroM prakArake bhojanameM se kisIprakArake bhojanakA rAtri meM tyAga nahIM kara sakatA kyoMki bhojanoM meM, peTa bharanevAlA sabase puSTa evaM rucira anna hI hai / yadi vahI grahaNa kara liyA to usake saMsargase dAla sAga dUdha Adi kA bhI grahaNa bacAyA nahIM jA sktaa| dUsare jaba rAtrimeM roTI vagairahakA grahaNa hI karaliyA taba dhIre dhIre ThaMDI roTIse aruci hokara garama garama banavAnekI icchAkA utpanna honA eka svAbhAvika bAta hai / aisI avasthAmeM rAtrimeM roTI bagairaha bhojana karanevAle rAtrimeM tAjA bhojana avazya banAyeMge, usa samaya cUlA AdikA pUrA AraMbha trasa sthAvara hiMsAkA pUrNa vidhAyaka hogA / kAraNa rAtrimeM idhara udhara baiThe huye jIva haTAye nahIM jA sakate ve saba mAre jAte haiM / cUlAmeM baiThI huI ciuMTI kIr3A makor3A Adi rAtri ke AraMbhale bacAye nahIM jA sakate. isaliye apane kutarkabalase rAtrimeM bhojana karanevAle trasa sthAvara donoM prakArakI hiMsAke bhojana haiM / jo annakA vacAva rakhate haiM ve kucha maryAdA rakhate haiM, eka bar3e AraMbhase to bace rahate haiM parantu zAstra dRSTise ve bhI rAtribhojI honese mArgollaMghI haiM Jain Education Internal al

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274 ] [ puruSArtha siddhaya pAya mmmmmmmmarrrrrrrrrrr....rrrrrrrrrrrrrrammmmmm paraMtu usa viruddhagamana se lAbha uThAkara apane kutarkavalase apekSAkRtalAghavakA svArthapUrNa kathana karate hue jo annAdi samasta padArthoM kA sevana karate haiM, ve nitAMta ucha khala haiM aise puruSa zAstravacanoMke paripAlaka kabhI nahIM kahe jA skte| pAkSika zrAvakake liye jo auSadhi aura sAtha hI mukhazuddhi ke liye tAMbUna ilAyacI AdikA kathana hai usake pramANa meM graMthAtarakA yaha zanAka hai"tAMbUlamauSadhaM toyaM muktvAhArAdikAM kriyAM / pratyAkhyAna pradIyeta yAvatprA. tardinaM bhavet" jabataka rAtrike AraMbhase prAtaHkAla na ho jAya tabataka tAMbUla auSadhi jala inako chor3akara anya samasta AhArakA parityAga kara denA cAhiye / isase yaha bAta bhI siddha ho jAtI hai ki jo loga yaha kahate hue sune jAte haiM ki rAtribhojanakA tyAga chaThI pratimAmeM hotA hai, usase pahale rAtribhojanakA tyAga nahIM hai, ve svArthasiddhivaza mithyA volaneke liye yA to ati sAhasa karate haiM athavA ve vicAre pratimAoM ke svarUpase evaM zAstrAdhAra se nitAMta anabhijJa haiN| vAstava meM rAtribhojana kA tyAga to pahalIpratimAmeM hI ho jAtA hai, pAkSikazrAvaka bhI rAtribhojana kA tyAgI hai kevala auSadhi jala evaM mukha sugandhita karaneke lie tAMbUla supArI vaha le sakatA hai, itara khAdya lehya peya svAdya padArtho kA rAtrimeM usake bhI tyAga batalAyA gayA hai, phira darzanapratimAmeM sabhI vastuoMkA tyAga ho jAtA hai / vratapratimAmeM to sampUrNa bratoMkA niraticAra pAlana hai aisI avasthAmeM pAMcavIM pratimA taka rAtribhojanakA vidhAna batalAnA mUrkhatA ke sivA aura kucha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / rAtribhojanatyAga jo chaThI pratimAkA nAma rakkhA gayA hai usakA prayojana nava bhaMgoMke tyAgakI pUrNatAse hai arthAt vahAMpara vaha rAtribhojana karanevAlekI anumodanA bhI nahIM kara sakatA, evaM rAtribhojana acchA hai athavA kara lenA cAhiye isa bAta ko vaha manameM bhI nahIM lA sakatA / kyoMki chaThI pratimAmeM rAtribhojanakA

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] tyAga mana vacana kAya tathA kRta kArita anumodanA ina nava bhaMgoMse kiyA jAtA hai / [ 275 ~~ rAtribhoja ko hiMsA kyoM lagatI hai ? hiMsAM / rAgAdyudayaparatvAdanivRttirnAtivartate rAtriMdivamAharataH kathaM hi hiMsA na saMbhavati // 130 // anvayArtha - (anivRttiH ) bhojanakA tyAga nahIM karanA ( rAgAdyudayaparatvAt ) rAgAdi ke udaya ke parataMtra honese arthAta rAgAdhikya honese ( hiMsAM na ativartate ) hiMsAko nahIM bacA sakatA hai / (hi) ta ( rAtriMdivaM AharataH ) rAtridina khAnevAleko (hiMsA kathaM na saMbhavati ) hiMsA kyoM nahIM lagegI ? arthAt use avazya hiMsA lagatI hai / vizepArtha - hiMsA nAma AtmapariNAmoMke vighAtakA hai / AtmapariNAmoM kA vighAta rAgadveSarUpa kapAyavRttise hotA hai isaliye jina pravRttiyoMke karanese rAgakI vRddhi ho ve saba hiMsAjanaka haiM jaba ki vivekapUrvaka kiye gaye divA bhojana meM bhI rAgAdhIna pravRtti honese hiMsA hotI haiM taba rAtribhojana meM to jIvarakSaNakA viveka bana hI nahIM sakatA / vahAM to tIvrarAga ke udayase hI pravRtti honA saMbhava hai isaliye tIvra hiMsA avazyaMbhAvinI hai aura phira jo rAtadinakA viveka na kara cAhe jaba khAnevAlA hai usakI vaisI pravRtti to sivA tIvrarAgake nahIM ho sakatI / isaliye tIvrarAgake udaya meM tIvra hiMsAkA honA anivArya hai / zaMkA yadyevaM tarhi divA karttavyo bhojanasya parihAraH / bhoktavyaM tu nizAyAM netthaM nityaM bhavati hiMsA // 131 // anvayArtha - [ yadi evaM ] yadi aisA hai ki dinarAta bhojana karanese hiMsA hotI hai| [ tarhi ] to [ divA bhojanasya parihAraH karttavyaH ] dinameM bhojanakA parihAra karanA yogya hai [tu ] aura [ nizAyAM bhoktavyaM ] rAtri meM bhojana karanA cAhiye [ itthaM ] aisA karane se arthAt dinameM bhojanakA tyAga aura rAtrimeM bhojana karanese [ hiMsA nityaM na bhavati ] hiMsA sadaiva nahIM hotI hai /

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276 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya rAya vizeSArtha zaMkAkAra kA kahanA hai ki jaba rAtridina khAnevAleko tIvrarAgI kahakara rAtribhojanakA tyAga batalAyA gayA hai taba dinameM hI bhojana karanekA tyAga kyoM na kiyA jAya ? kAraNa dinarAta meM se eka samaya meM bhojana chor3anA par3atA hai eka samaya meM usakA grahaNa karanA bhI anivArya hai / jaba usakA grahaNa hogA tabhI rAga hogA jaba usakA tyAga hogA tabhI rAgakI kamI hogI isaliye rAtri ke cArapahara meM to bhojana grahaNa kiyA jAya aura dinake cArapahara meM usakA tyAga kara diyA jAya kyoMki cArapahara kahIM chor3a denA cAhiye / aisA karane se jo rAtadina bhojana karanese sadaiva hiMsA huA karatI hai vaha nahIM ho sakegI ? uttara naivaM vAsarabhukterbhavati hi rAgodhiko rajanibhuktau / annakavalasya bhukterbhuktAviva mAMsakavalasya // 132 // anvayArtha - (naivaM ) isaprakAra kutarka nahIM karanA cAhiye ( hi ) kyoMki ( vAsarabhukta: ) - dinameM bhojana karane kI apekSA ( rajanibhuktau ) rAtrimeM bhojana karanepara ( rAgaH adhika mavarti ) rAga adhika hotA hai (anakavalasya bhukta: ) annake grAsake khAnekI apekSA (mAMsakabalasya bhukto iva ) mAMsa ke grAsake khAnemeM jaise adhika rAga hotA hai / vizeSArtha -- zaMkA kArane jo Upara rAtadina meM bhojana meM samAna doSa batalAkara rAtribhojanakA vidhAna aura divA bhojanakA niSedha batalAyA thA usake uttara meM AcArya kahate haiM ki isa prakAra viparItamArgakA anusaraNa karanA ThIka nahIM hai, yaha bAta hetupUrvaka siddha hai ki dinakI apekSA rAtribhojana meM adhika rAga hai / jisaprakAra annakI apekSA mAMsake khAne meM adhika rAga hai / yaha bAta hama pahale kaha cuke haiM ki jo vizeSa pAparUpa kArya haiM unake sevana karanemeM tIvrarAga hotA hai kAraNa jo padArtha niSiddha hai phira usameM pravRttikA honA binA kisI vizeSa balavatI preraNAke nahIM ho sakatA / isaliye pApiSTha evaM niSiddha padArthoM meM pravRtti dekhakara yaha

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puruSArthasiddhayupAya ] ...... 27.7. anumAna sahaja ho jAtA hai ki vaisI ghRNita pravRttimeM tIvrarAgakI preraNA hai / vinA tIvrarAgake udaya huye niSiddha padArthameM samajhadAra puruSa pravRtti karegA hI kyoM ? tathA jo padArtha vizeSa hiMsAkA utpAdaka hai evaM hiMsAmaya hI jisakA svarUpa hai usakA sevana mahAna pApavardhaka hai, aise padArthoM ke sevanakA hI dayAlu maharSiyoMne niSedha kiyA hai / mAMsa sAkSAt jIvakA kalevara hai aura niraMtara anaMta jIvoMkI utpatti usameM sadaiva hotI rahatI hai, aise mahA ghRNita jIvapiMDakA bhakSaNa karanA mahA pApakrdhaka hiMsAkA kAraNa hai isIliye usakA sabase prathama sarvathA tyAga batalAyA gayA hai / jainazAstrakAroMne binA mAMsakA tyAga kiye jainadharma dhAraNakI hI azakyatA batalA dI hai / isIliye aSTa mUlaguNadhArI jainamAtrake liye usakA parityAga Avazyaka hai| phira bhI jo sarvathA niSiddha-mAMsake sevana karane meM tatpara ho jAte hai unheM sivA tInarAgIke aura kyA kahA jA sakatA hai| niSiddha padArthoM meM tIvamohI AtmA hI pravRtta hotA hai anna sAtvika padArtha hai, mAMsa mahA vikRta hai usake sparzamAtrase manuSya hiMsAkA bhAjana bana jAtA hai / isaliye jisaprakAra annake bhojanameM vizeSa rAga nahIM hai kiMtu mAMsa ke khAnemeM tIvrarAga hai isaliye annabhojIko hiMsA nahIM lagatI aura mAMsabhojIko tIvra hiMsA lagatI hai usIprakAra divAbhojI aura rAtribhojI donoMmeM rAtribhojIko adhika rAgI honese tIvahiMsA lagatI hai| kAraNa ki bhojanakA grahaNa karanA anivArya honepara bhI divAbhojI nirIkSaNAdi prayatnase jIvarakSA karane meM pUrNa samartha hai prakAza avalokana Adi use sAdhana mile hue haiM paraMtu rAtribhojI prayatna karanepara bhI jIvarakSA karane meM sarvathA asamartha hai / rAtrimeM use prakAza avalokana AdikA milanA bhI kAryakArI nahIM hai| rAtrike prakAzameM jIvasaMcArakA hI Adhikya hai isaliye rAtribhojI kisIprakAra hiMsAse mukta nahIM ho sakatA / tathA jo rAtribhojI haiM unake jIvarakSAke bhAva bhI nahIM utpanna hote, yadi vAstavameM

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278 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya unake jIvarakSAke bhAva hote to kyoM nahIM ve rAtribhojana chor3ate ? hara samaya to koI khAtA nahIM rahatA aura na hara samaya koI khA hI sakatA hai aisI avasthAmeM jIvarakSAkA bhAva rakhanevAloMko bhojana karaneke liye dina to milA huA hai| phira bhI jo dinakA bhojana chor3akara rAtrimeM hI bhojana karanemeM sukha samajhate haiM ve jIvarakSAke bhAvase sarvathA dUra haiM aura tIvrarAgI honese pUrNa hiMsaka haiM / rAtribhojana meM anivArya jIvahiMsA arkA lokena vinA bhuJjAnaH pariharetkthaM hiMsAM / api bodhite pradIpe bhojyajuSAM sUkSmajantUnAM // 133 // anvayArtha - [ Alokena binA ] sUrya ke prakAzake binA rAtri ke aMdhakAra meM [ 'jAnaH ] bhojana karanevAlA [ pradIpe bodhite api ] dIpaka ke jalA lenepara bhI [ bhojyajuSAM sUkSmajaMtUnAM ] bhojana meM prItivaza giranevAle sUkSma jantuoMkI [ hiMsAM ] hiMsAko [ kathaM ] kaise [ pariharet ] sakatA hai ? arthAt nahIM bacA sakatA / vizeSArtha - rAtri meM bhojana karanevAle loga jIvahiMsAse kisI prakAra vaca nahIM sakate, kAraNa ki rAtri meM sUryakA prakAza to rahatA hI nahIM hai / binA sUryake prakAzake netraiMdriya padArthoM ko ThIka ThIka dekhane meM asamartha hai / isaliye aMdhakArameM baiThakara bhojana karanevAle puruSa bhojana kI thAlI meM Ae hue prANiyoM ko kaise dekha sakate haiM ? sUkSma jantu to dUra rahe, bar3e bar3e jIva bhI aMdheremeM nahIM dIkha sakate aura rAtri meM bahutase choTe choTe macchara sarIkhe jIva jo dinameM sUrya ke prakAza meM calate phirate nahIM kiMtu kUr3e kacarevAle sthAnoM meM konoMmeM chipe baiThe rahate haiM ve rAtrimeM nikalate hai aura bhojanakI sugandhi pAkara vahAM ur3a ur3a kara pahuMcate haiM tathA bhojanako sparza karate hI dravIbhUta vastuoMpara-dAla, ghI, dUdha chAcha, rabar3I sAga Adipara girakara marajAte haiM aise sUkSma jantuoMko aMdheremeM bhojana karanevAlA puruSa kyA kabhI dekha sakatA hai ? kabhI

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puruSArthasiddhaya,pAya ] nahIM dekha sakatA / yadi vaha dIpaka sAmane rakhakara usake prakAzameM bhojana karane baiThatA hai to bhI usake prakAza meM netreMdriya ke viSayI pataMge Adi A Akara bhojanapara par3ate haiM / yadi dIpaka dUra rakkhA jAtA hai to phira thAlI para pUrNa prakAza nahIM par3atA vaisI avasthAmeM aMdherA ho jAtA hai phira bhI dIkhanA kaThina hai | prakAza pAsameM rakkhA jAtA hai to dIpakake aura prakAzameM bar3ebar3e jItra A Akara girate haiM unase sarvathA bacanA nahIM ho sakatA isaliye rAtri meM bhojana karanevAlA jIvahiMsA hI kevala nahIM karatA hai kiMtu aneka sajIvoMko sAkSAt bhakSaNa kara jAtA hai / jo ciuMTI kIr3A bagairaha thAlI meM reMgatI huI car3ha jAtI haiM vaha bhI dRSTigata nahIM par3atIM rAtri kA prakAza kitanA hI tejasvI kyoM na ho usameM netreMdriya utanA spaSTa aura yathAbhAvako nahIM dekha sakatI jitanA ki sUryake prakAza meM dekha sakatI hai / aisI dazAmeM rAtribhojIke peTameM yadi makarI calI jAya to bhojana karanevAleko kuSTharoga ho jAtA hai / yadi dUdha vagairaha meM par3I huI makkhI calI jAya to vamana (ulTI ) ho jAtI hai / yadi zirakA athavA kapar3ekA juAM thAlI meM girakara peTameM calA jAya to jalodara ho jAtA hai / mudigakA khA jAnese medAko hAni pahuMcatI hai / bicchU khA jAnese tAlU meM roga ho jAtA hai / kAMTA vA lakar3I khA jAnese galemeM roga ho jAtA hai| bhojana meM bAla (keza ) khA liyA jAya to svarabhaMga evaM gale meM pIr3A ho jAtI hai / ye sampUrNadoSa rAtrimeM bhojana karanevAloM ko lagate haiM, kAraNa dinameM ina saba jantuoM ko netraiMdriyase sUryaprakAzameM acchI taraha dekhA jAtA hai rAtri meM unakA dIkhanA azakya hai / laDDa uu Adi padArthoM meM bhI jo jIva kadAcit mila jAte haiM to unheM bhI rAtri meM nahIM dekhA jA sakatA / phira rAtrimeM bhojana taiyAra karanemeM chahoM kAyake jIvoMkI hiMsA hotI hai | jahAMpara garama yA ThaMDA pAnI pheMkA jAtA hai vahAMtaka jIva rAtrimeM nahIM dIkhate, ve saba mara jAte haiM / isaliye rAtrimeM bhojana karanevAle [ 276 www

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280 ] [ puruSArtha saddha yu pAya mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm vivekazUnya haiM, aise puruSa niyamase marakara durgatike pAtra banate haiM / isaliye pratyeka vicArazIla dayAlu puruSako rAtribhojana tyAgadenA hI parama Avazyaka hai| rAtribhojanatyAgI hI ahiMsApAlaka hai| kiMvA bahupralapitairiti siddha yo manovacanakAyaH / pariharati rAtribhukti satatamahisAM sa pAlayati / / 134 // anvayArtha-( bahupralapitaiH ) bahutasA kahanese (kiM vA ) kyA phAyadA hai ( iti ) imaprakAra Uparake samasta vivecanase ( siddha) yaha bAta bhalIbhAMti siddha ho jAtI hai ki ( yaH manovacanakAyaH ) jo mana vacana kAyase (rAtribhuktiM pariharati ) rAtribhojanakA tyAga karatA hai ( saH ) vaha ( satataM ahiMsAM pAlayati ) vaha nirantara ahiMsAvratako pAlatA hai / vizeSArtha-adhika kahanA vyartha hai jo mana bacana kAyase rAtribhojanakA tyAga karadetA hai vahI ahiMsAvatakA niraMtara pAlanevAlA hai / haraeka vastu kA tyAga navabhaMgIse hotA hai / jo jitane bhaMgoMse vastukA tyAga karatA hai vaha utane hI aMzoMkA tyAgI kahalAtA hai / koI mana vacana kAya tInoMse tyAga karatA hai, koI manase tyAga nahIM kara sakatA, vacanase aura kAyase karatA hai / koI svayaM karatA hai, koI dUsaroMse bhI karAtA hai, aura koI tyAga nahIM karanevAlekI prazaMsA bhI nahIM karatA, isaprakAra haraeka vastuke tyAgake nau bhaMga haiM, unameM pUrNatyAgI vahI kahA jAtA hai jo tyAjya vastu kA nava bhaMgoMse hI tyAga karatA hai / ratnatrayasevI mokSa pAte haiM ityatra tritayAtmani mArge mokSasya ye svhitkaamaaH| anuparataM prayataMte prayAMti te muktimacireNa // 135 // anvayArtha-( ye svahitakAmAH ) jo apane hitake cAhanevAle puruSa ( iti atra tritayAtmani mokSasya mArge ) isaprakAra samyagdarzana samyagjJAna samyakacAritra ina tIna svarUpa mokSake mArgameM (anuparataM prayataMte ) niraMtara prayatna karate hai ( te acireNa ) ve zIva hI ( muktiM prAMti ) mokSako prApta hote haiM / utane hI aMgAsa hotA hai| takA niraMtara pa

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [281 ____vizeSArtha- apane hitakI cAhanA rakhanevAle jo puruSa samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra isa tritayasvarUpa mokSamArgakA niraMtara sevana karate haiM ve bahuta jaldI hI mokSako prApta karate haiM / ratnatraya pAlana karane kA phala mokSaprApti hai aura vahI saMsAraduHkhakA viccheda hai, saMsAradukhoMkA viccheda-nAza hI jIvoMkA hita hai| isaliye mokSamArgakA sevana karanA hI pratyeka zarIradhArIkA parama kartavya hai / isaprakAra samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna ke pazcAt paMcaaNuvratarUpa dezacAritra kA varNana kiyA gayA / ___ sapta zIla pAlanekI AvazyakatA paridhaya iva nagarANi vratAni kila pAlayaMti shiilaani| vratapAlanAya tasmAcchIlAnyapi pAlanIyAni / / 136 // anvayArtha- [iva nagarANi paridhayaH ] jisaprakAra nagaroMkI rakSA parakoTa karate haiM usIprakAra [kila ] nizcayase [ vratAni zIlAni pAlayaMti ] vratoMkI rakSA zIla karate haiM [ tasmAt] imaliye [vratapAlanAya ] ahiMsA Adi paMcamavratoMke pAlanakaraneke liye arthAt unakI rakSA karane ke liye [ zIlAni api pAlanIyAni ] zIla bhI pAlana karane cAhiye / vizeSArtha-pahale samayameM jabaki apane dezake hI rAjA hote the pratyeka nagarakI rakSAke liye parakoTa banA diye jAte the, arthAt zaharake cAroM ora bahuta UMcI moTI dIvAla khar3I kara dI jAtI thI aura cAroM dizAoMmeM cAra daravAje evaM choTI khir3akiyAM rakha dI jAtI thI jo ki rAtrimeM baMda kara dI jAtI thIM, unase pararASTra evaM cora Adise prajAkI rakSA sugamatA se kI jAtI thI / zAstroMmeM isaprakAra kI nagararacanAkA varNana prAyaH sarvatra milatA hai| Ajakala bhI jaipura, bharatapura, koTA, jhAlarApATana Adi purAtana rajavAr3oMmeM parakoTa dekhe jAte haiM / to jisaprakAra nagaroMkI rakSA ke liye parakoTakA honA Avazyaka hai, binA parakoTake pararASTrase nagarakI rakSAkA honA azakya hai usIprakAra ahiMsAdi aNuvratoMkI rakSAke liye

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282 / | puruSArthasiddhaya pAya saptazIloMke pAlane kI bhI nitAMta AvazyakatA hai, vinA zIloMke pAlana kiye vratoMkA pAlana nirvighna evaM nirdoSa rItise nahIM bana sakatA / sAta zIloMmeM tIna guNatrata aura cAra zikSAvUta liye gaye haiM / unameM digvata, dezavrata, anarthadaMDavata ye tIna guNavrata kahalAte haiM / sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa, bhogopabhoga parimANa aura atithisaMvibhAga ye cAra zikSAvata kahalAte haiM / inhIM sAtoMko zIlavrata kahate haiM / arthAt pAMcoM aNuvratoMkI haraprakAra se rakSA karanA hI inakA svabhAva hai isaliye inakA nAma zIlavrata hai / jisasamaya AtmA dizA Adi kI maryAdA karaletA hai, binA prayojana ke hiMsA ke kAraNoM meM nahIM pravRtta hotA hai, sAmAyika Adi dvArA manako pavitra banA letA hai, bhoga upabhogAdikoMkA pariNAma kara tRSNAko ghaTA DAlatA hai usa samaya usakI pravRtti sutarAM aisI bana jAtI hai ki hiMsA jhUTha Adi pApa usa AtmAse banatA hI nahIM / pratyuta ahiMsA satya Adi bUtoMmeM dRr3hatA ho jAtI hai / isaliye vUtoMkA pAlana karanevAloM ko zIloMkA pAlana karanA paramAvazyaka hai / aba unhIMkA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai / divratakA svarUpa pravidhAya suprasiddha maryAdAM sarvatopyabhijJAnaiH / prAcyAdibhyo digbhyaH kartavyA viratiravicalitA // 137 // iti niyamitadigbhAge pravartate yastato bahistasya' / sakalA'saMyamavirahAdbhavatyahiMsAtrataM pUrNaM // 138 // ) anvayArtha - ( suprasiddha : abhijJAnaiH ) suprasiddha saMketa sthAnoM dvArA ( sarvataH api samasta dizAoM meM hI ( maryAdAM pravidhAya ) maryAdA karake ( prAcyAdibhyaH ) pUrva pazcima Adi dizAoMse (avicalitA viratiH kartavyA ) dRr3harUpa kabhI vicalita nahIM honevAlI virakti lenA cAhiye / ( iti ) isaprakAra ( yaH ) jo niyamitadigbhAge ) niyata dizAoMke vibhAgoM meM (pravartate ) pravartana karatA hai ( tasya ) usa puruSake ( tataH bahiH) usa maryAdita 1. kinhIM 2 pratiyoM meM ' tasyAH' yaha bhI pATha hai paraMtu usake mAnanepara 'tataH' pada vyartha par3atA hai isaliye 'tas' yahI pATha zuddha hai /

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [283 kSetra meM bAhara ( sakalAsaMyamavirahAt ) sampUrNa asaMyamakA abhAva honese (pUrNa ahiMsAvataM bhavati) pUrNa ahiMsAvata hotA hai| _ vizeSArtha-digdratameM dizAoMkA parimANa kara liyA jAtA hai ki pUrva pazcima uttara dakSiNa Upara nIce Adi dazoM dizAoMmeM amuka kSetra, amuka nagara, amuka grAma, amuka nadI, amuka parvata, amuka jaMgala taka hama jA sakate haiM / isa niyata kSetrase Age apane kisI bhI svArthasAdhanake liye Age nahIM jAyeMge / koI bhI nijI prayojana kabhI kyoM na ho, dignatI niyatakSetrase Age nahIM jAyegA aura na patravyavahArAdi kAraNakalApoMdvArA vAhmakSetrase saMbaMdha hI rakkhegA / isaliye maryAditakSetrase bAhara usa digvatIke na kabhI trasahiMsA hI ho sakatI hai aura na sthAvarahiMsA hI ho sakatI hai, aisI avasthAmeM usake maryAditakSetrase bAharake kSetrameM mahAvrata pala jAte haiM / isaliye digvatIko eka aMzameM upacArase mahAvatI kahA jAtA hai| yahAMpara yaha zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki jaba maryAdAke bAhara trasahiMsA sthAvarahiMsA donoM prakArakI hiMsAkA digvatI ke sarvathA parityAga hai to phira vaha upacArase mahAvratI kyoM mukhyarUpase mahAvratI kyoM nahIM ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki use mukhya mahAvratI isa. liye nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki vaha abhI vAstavameM to dezavatI hai, mahAvratakA virodhI pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya abhI usake udayameM A rahA hai ki sakalasaMyamakA vighAtaka hai / isaliye maryAditakSetrake bAharakI apekSA bhI use mukhyatAse mahAvatI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| tIsare mahAvrata nagna digambara avasthAmeM hotA hai| digvatI gRhasthake vaha vAhyanimitta bhI abhI nahIM hai| maryAdAke bhItara to vaha hiMsAse baca hI nahIM sakatA, kAraNa AraMbha Adi kAraNoMse sthAvarahiMsA va virodhinI trasahiMsA bhI usase ho jAtI hai / isaliye use mukhyatAse mahAvratI kisI avasthA meM nahIM kahA jA sakatA / paraMtu maryAdAke bAhara vaha saba prakArakA sarvathA saMbaMdha chor3a detA hai isaliye usa kSetrameM usase trasa sthAvara donoM

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284 ] [ puruSArtha siddhayupAya prakArakI hiMsAkA parityAga ho jAtA hai aisI avasthAmeM use upacAra se mahAvratI kahanA asaMgata nahIM hai / kyoMki mahAvratameM bhI trasa sthAvara donoM hiMsAoMkA parityAga hai, vaha digvatIke kucha aMzoMmeM ho jAtA hai isaliye upacarita mahAvratI use kaha diyA jAtA hai / jo sthAna sadA rahanevAle hote haiM aura prasiddha hote haiM unhIM sthAnoMko vaha apanI maryAdA kA cihna banA letA hai / aise cihna haraeka dizA meM prasiddha prasiddha cIjoM ke banA liye jAte haiM, jaise dakSiNameM jAnevAlA yaha cihna banA sakatA hai ki meM dakSiNa dizAmeM bambaI nagarase Age kabhI nahIM jAUMgA aura na usase Age ke sthAnAdi kisI vastuse kisI prakArakA saMbaMdha hI rakkhUMgA / isI prakAra kisI dizA meM prasiddha parvata, kisImeM nadI, kisImeM jaMgala, kisI meM yojana ( kozoM ) kA parimANa Adi se pratyeka dizAmeM niyamitarUpa dRr3ha pratijJA kara lI jAtI hai aura vaha sadAke liye kI jAtI hai / dezavratakA svarUpa tatrApi ca parimANaM grAmApaNabhavanapATakAdInAM / " prAvadhAya niyatakAlaM karaNIyaM viramaNa dezAt // 136 // iti virato bahudezAttadutthahiMsAvizeSaparihArAt / tatkAlaM vipulamatiH zrayatyahiMsAM vizeSeNa // 140 // anvayArtha - [ catatrApi ] aura usa dikhatameM bhI [ grAmApaNabhavanapATakAdInAM ] grAma bAjAra bhavana- ghara pATaka- grAmakA kucha hissA Adi sthAnoMkI [ parimANaM] maryAdAko [niyatakAlaM vidhAya ] kisI samayavizeSa paryaMta dhAraNa karake [ dezAt viramaNaM karaNIyaM ] deza me virakti kara lenA cAhiye / [ iti bahudezAt biratau ] isaprakAra bahudezase virakti ho jAnepara [ tadutthaM hiMsAvizeSaparihArAt ] usa bahudezameM honevAlI hiMsAvizeSakA parityAga ho jAne se [ tatkAlaM vimalamatiH ] usa samayataka vaha nirmalabuddhikA dhArI- dezabUtI [ vizeSeNa ] vizeSarUpase [ ahiMsAM zrayati ] ahiMsAko pAlatA hai / vizeSArtha - jo maryAdA dikhatameM lI jAtI hai, dezatratameM usake bhItara lI jAtI hai, jaise dikhatameM dakSiNameM jAnekI maryAdA kisIne baMbaI taka 1- kisI kisI pratimeM 'vATikAdInAM' yaha bhI pATha haiM, vahAM usakA artha 'bagIMcA Adi' karanA caahie|

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya] [ 285 lI thI aba dezavratameM vaha usa baMbaIse bhI kucha kAlake liye kamakSetra rakhaletA hai, jaise do mahInA yA eka mahInAke liye maiM manavAr3a yA bhusAvalase Age nahIM jAUMgA aura na koI saMbaMdha usase Age utane kAla taka rakkhUgA / isIprakAra jo jo maryAdAyeM dignatameM lI jAtI haiM, dezavanameM unase bhI adhika ghaTAI jAtI hai, itanA vizeSa hai ki yaha ghaTanA kisI samayavizeSake liye hI hotI hai, jisaprakAra ki maiM eka ghaMTA apane bagIcese bAhara nahIM nikalUgA, eka dina amuka galIse bAhara nahIM bar3hegA, eka saptAha Adhe gAMvataka hI apanA prayojana rakkhUgA, eka mahInA yA eka varSameM bAraha kozase ( tIna yojana ) Age kisI dizAmeM nahIM jaauuNgaa| isaprakAra jo thor3e thor3e samayake lie pratidina yA mahInA yA varSa dinameM jo maryAdA kisI kisI kSetra vizeSa takake liye kara lI jAtI hai use dezavrata kahate haiM / digvatameM aura dezavatameM itanA bheda hai ki digvata eka bAra kiyA jAtA hai aura vaha sadAke liye-jIvanaparyaMta niyata ho jAtA hai, usameM kAla bar3ha nahIM sakatA hai aura na kSetra hI bar3ha sakatA hai paraMtu dezavata pratidina kiyA jAtA hai, usakI maryAdA digvatameM niyata kSetrakAlake bhItara hI kI jAtI hai aura eka dina kama to dUsare dina adhika bhI kI jA sakatI hai bhAvArtha-digvata vyApaka hotA hai dezavata vyApya hotA hai, arthAt digvatakI maryAdAkA kSetra vizAla hotA hai, dezavatakI maryAdAkA kSetra usake bhItara hI hotA hai bAhara nahIM / isa dezavatake pAlanese ahiMsAvatakA pAlana acchI taraha vizeSatA se hotA hai kAraNa digvatameM jitanI maryAdA kI jAtI hai usake bhItara to digvatI trasasthAvara hiMsAkA AraMbhAdika karatA hI rahatA hai paraMtu dezavata meM usa digvatake bhItara bhI niyatakAla taka maryAdA lekara dezavatI hiMsA se baca jAtA hai| isaliye vaha usa kAlameM nirmalabuddhikA dhArI arthAt vizuddhapariNAmavAlA banajAtA hai, tathA vizeSatAse ahiMsAvratakA pAlana

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286 ] [ puruSArthasiddhayu pAya karatA hai kyoMki maryAdita kSetrake bAhara kaSAya utpanna honekA bhI nimitta nahIM rahatA / isaliye pratyeka gRhastha ko isaprakArake vrata dhAraNa karake rAta dinake hiMsAjanita pApoMse bacanA caahiye| apadhyAna--anarthadaNDa vratakA svarUpa pApaddhijayaparAjayasaMgaraparadAragamanacauryAdyAH / na kadAcanApi cintyAH pApaphalaM kevalaM ysmaat||141|| anvayArtha-[ pApajiyaparAjayasaMgaraparadAragamanacauryAdyAH ] pApoMkI RddhisvarUpa arthAt adhika pApa phalako denevAle apanA jaya dUsaroMkA parAjaya saMgrAma paradAragamana aura corI Adi ye sabhI [ kadAcana api ] kamI bhI [na cintyAH ] nahIM citavana karane cAhiye [ yasmAt ] kyoMki [ kevalaM pApaphalaM bhavati ] inake citavana karanese kevala pApa hI phala milatA hai| ___ vizeSArtha-binA prayojana jo hiMsA tathA kaSAyavardhaka kArya kiyA jAtA hai use anarthadaNDa kahate haiM arthAt jisa kAryase apanA kucha bhI prayojana siddha na hotA ho aisA rAga dveSa evaM hiMsA karAnevAlA kArya jo kiyA jAtA hai vaha anarthadaNDa kahA jAtA hai / usa kAryase jo pApakA saMcaya hotA hai vaha binA prayojana jIvake liye daNDa hai isaprakAra anartha-binA prayojana daNDa mUrkha hI bhogatA hai, buddhimAna nahIM / vaha aise anarthadaNDa kA tyAga kara detA hai / jo aise binA prayojana rAga dvaSa evaM hiMsAke karanevAle kAryo kA tyAga kara denA hai vahI anarthadaNDa vrata kahalAtA hai| pApotyAdaka kriyAoMkA tyAga kara denA hI vrata hai / jo binA prayojana khoTA citavana kiyA jAtA hai vaha apadhyAna kahalAtA hai, arthAt azubhAsavako paidA karanevAle bure ciMtavanako apadhyAna kahate haiM / yaha anarthadaNDa isaliye hai ki dUsarekA bhalA burA to usake zubha azubha karmodayake adhIna hai, kisIke citavanase kucha AtA jAtA nhiiN| jaise kisIkI jaya aura kisIkI parAjaya-hArakI ciMtA karanA, dRSTAMtake lie do pahalavAnoMko le lenA cAhie, unheM lar3ate huye dekhakara apanA unase koI sambandha na hone

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puruSArthaM siddhaca pAya ] para bhI yaha ciMtana karanA ki inameM amukakI vijaya ho aura amukakI hAra ho to ThIka hai / are ! jisakA jo hogA so hogA, tuma binA matalaba kyoM rAgadveSa bar3hAkara karmabandha bAMdha rahe ho / isIprakAra yuddha kI ciMtA karanA, amuka rASTroMmeM athavA amuka donoM bhAiyoMmeM yuddha chir3a jAya to acchA ho yaha ciMtA karanA bhI anarthadaNDa hai / kisIkI strIko dekhakara yaha ciMtana karanA ki maiM isake pAsa jAtA to acchA hotA, yaha vicAra bhI binA prayojana rAga bar3hAnevAlA hai / kisIkI koI vastu dekhakara yaha vicAra karanA ki isakI vaha cIja corI calI jAya to ThIka ho / kyoM bhAI ! kisIkI cIja corI calI jAyagI to tere gharameM kyA AvegA yA usakI vastu corI meM calI jAnese tujhe kyA iSTakI prApti hogI / isake sivA kisIke liye mArejAnekI bAta ciMtana karanA, kisIke bAMdhe jAnekI ciMtA karanA, kisI ke sarvasvaharaNakI ciMtA karanA ki usakA saba dhana kaise naSTa ho ityAdi aneka bure vicAra manameM lAnA apadhyAna - khoTAdhyAna kahalAtA hai isaprakArake durvicAroMko chor3a denA hI ucita hai kyoMki inake citavana se kevala pAparUpa hI phala milatA hai aura yahI apadhyAna - anarthadaMDatyAga vrata kahalAtA hai / vidyAvANijyamaSIkRSisevA zilpajIvinAM puMsAM / pApopadezadAnaM kadAcidapi naiva vaklavyaM // 141 // pApopadeza - anarthadaNDavrata anvayArtha - (vidyAvANijya maSI kRSisevA zilpajIvinAM puMsAM ) vidyA- jJAna, vANijyavyApAra, maSI syAhI, kRSi khetI, sevA-cAkarI, zilpa-kalAkauzala ina chaha prakArake udyogoM dvArA AjIvikA karanevAle puruSoMke liye ( pApopadezAnaM ) pAparUpa upadezakA dAna ( kadAcit api ) kabhI bhI (naiva vaktavyaM ) nahIM kahanA cAhiye / vizeSArtha - jo puruSa vidyAdvArA AjIvikA karate haiM, maMtra, taMtra, yaMtradvArA AjIvikA karate haiM, jJAnako becakara dravya paidA karate haiM, vidyA par3hAte samaya upakArabuddhi na rakhakara jo usase dravya kamAnA hI lakSya rakhate haiM | 287

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288 ] [ puruSArthasiddhapAya ve saba vidyAvyavasAyI haiM, isaprakArakA vidyAvyavasAya kabhI prazaMsanIya nahIM kahA jA sakatA / zaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki jo Ajakala pAThazAlAoM meM adhyApaka chAtroMko par3hAte haiM ve saba kyA vidyAvyavasAyI haiM ? uttarave dravya ThaharAkara usIko AjIvikAkA sAdhana samajhakara par3hAte haiM isa dRSTise koI unheM bhale hI usa koTiMmeM samhAla kara leve parantu vAstavameM jo upakArabuddhise chAtroMko unake kalyANa ke liye evaM samAja evaM dharmakI rakSAkI dRSTise dharmapUrNajJAnakA upadeza dete haiM, usIkA adhyayana karAte haiM, usa kArya se avakAza na pAkara nirvAhArtha dravyakA grahaNa karate haiM isaliye ve adhyApaka vidyAvyavasAyI nahIM haiM, yadi unheM vidyAvyavasAyI samajha liyA jAya to phira guruziSyasaMbaMdha unakA nahIM raha sakatA hai, kAraNa vidyAko yadi becanA hI lakSya ho to vahAM denevAlA bhI apane lie gurutvabuddhikA anubhava nahIM kara sakatA aura lenevAlA chAtra bhI usa denevAlekI ziSyatA svIkAra nahIM kara sakatA, paraMtu aisA dekhA nahIM jAtA hai, bar3e bar3e rAjaputra bhI guruoMke nirvAhArtha unheM dravya dekara bhI unake caraNoM meM zira dharate haiM, unakI AjJAko zirodhArya karate haiM tathA manameM bhI unakA parama upakAra samajhate hue unakI ziSyatA svIkAra karate haiM, isalie kahanA cAhiye ki Ajakala pAThazAlA AdikA adhyApana bhI nirapekSa dRSTi se dharmalAbhArtha chAtroMko par3hA denA aura unakI dI huI bheMTako santoSapUrvaka grahaNa kara lenA usI prAcyamArgakA kucha parivartita rUpa hai, denevAle tathA lenevAle donoM ke pariNAmoM meM pUrNa santoSakI mAtrA na rahane se kevala suvidhA rakhane ke lie dravya nirvAhArtha milate hue bhI use ThaharA liyA jAtA hai / vAstava meM to dinabhara pAThaka chAtroMko par3hAtA hai, isaliye anya kisI vyApAradvArA dravya kamAnekA use avakAza hI nahIM mila pAtA, aisI avasthA meM par3hanevAle usakI gRhakArya calAnekI ciMtAko niyatarUpase kucha dravya dekara dUra karate rahate haiM, vaisI avasthAmeM unakA paThana pAThana sadA nirvighna rUpa se calA jAtA hai /

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puruSArtha siddha pAya ] vidyAse AjIvikA vahAM kahI jAtI hai jahAM ki usakA kharca karanA mApa taula meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, jaise koI hAramoniyama sikhalAnekA vyavasAya karatA hai, usane niyata kara diyA hai ki itanA jJAna karAnepara itane rupaye lUMgA aura itanA jJAna karAnepara itane rupaye lUMgA, mAmAnyarUpase svaroMkA jJAna karAnepara 10) rupaye, eka cautAlAkA svara sikhAnepara 20 ) aura haraeka svara nikAlanA sIkha jAnepara 100) rupaye lUMgA usameM bhI5) pezagI lUMgA / isaprakAra kI jahAM jJAna karAnekI mApa taula ThaharA dI jAtI hai, jisakI icchA AtI hai vaha utanA sIkha jAtA hai aura utane hI jJAnake niyata rupaye dekara calA jAtA hai, sAtha hI sikhAnevAlA hI sIkhanevAleko uccAsana detA hai guru ziSya bhAva nahIM rahatA pratyuta sikhAnevAlA apane guNakI prazaMsA karatA hai ki maiM acchI taraha sikhA dUMgA isaliye mere hI pAsa sIkho, basa aise hI udAharaNa vidyAvyavasAyake haiM, paraMtu pAThazAlAoMmeM jJAna bar3hAnekA koI niyamita mUlya nahIM hai aura na par3hAnevAlekI AtmAmeM dravya grahaNa karanepara bhI kucha avanati hai, pratyuta vaha chAtroM ko daMDa bhI detA hai phira bhI usakI gurutAkA mahattva una (chAtroM) kI dRSTi meM bharA rahatA hai / hAM ! Ajakala jo eka do ghaMTekI samayaniyati aura pustakoMkI niyatise pratyeka bulAnevAle ke gharapara jAkara jo aMgrejI Adi laukika vidyAyeM TyUzana ke nAmase par3hA dI jAtI haiM, yaha mArga uttama mArga nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kAraNa pAThazAlAyeM to guru Azrama ke sthAnApanna haiM isaliye vahAM par3hane kI icchA rakhanevAle svayaM Ate haiM paraMtu vyazanoMmeM svayaM adhyApaka chAtroM ke gharoMpara jAtA hai, aisI avasthA meM pAThakoM kA na to una bAlakoM ke hRdayameM mahattva hI rahatA hai aura na guruoMkI AtmAmeM hI nijakA samunnata mahattva raha sakatA hai / yahAM para anya AjIvikAkA samaya aura vyavasAya rahate hue bhI ghaMTe do ghaMTe par3hAkara usa mArga se bhI AjIvikA karane kA lakSya hai paraMtu pAThazAlAoM evaM vidyAlayoM meM [ 286 37

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya paThanapAThanarUpa upakAravRtti ke sivA anya AjIvikA karanekA samaya hI nahIM hai, dinabhara par3hAnA hI mukhya hai aisI avasthA meM nirvAhArtha dravya grahaNa karanA dUSitakoTi nahIM hai / jisaprakAra ki chAtravRtti pAkara vidyA par3hanevAlA chAtra par3hanA hI mukhya lakSya rakhakara nirvAhArtha dravya lekara bhI vidyAvyavasAyI nahIM kahA jAtA usI prakAra par3hAnA hI mukhya lakSya rakhanevAlA pAThaka bhI vidyAvyavasAyI nahIM kahA jA sakatA / hAM ! yadi koI dUsarA AjIvikAkA mArga ho to phira jinheM ghaMTA do ghaMTA chAtroMko par3hAkara inakA upakAra karanA hai unheM to binA kucha liye kevala upakAradRSTise hI paDhAnA yogya hai, aura vahI prazaMsanIya mArga hai / jo loga maMtra taMtra yaMtroMdvArA vyavasAya karate phirate haiM ve bhI vidyAvyavasAyI haiM / vANijya vyavasAya vahAM kahA jAtA hai jahAMpara ki vastuoMkA kharIdanA aura becanA hotA hai arthAt svalpamUlyameM koI vastu kharIdI jAya adhika mUlya meM becadI jAya athavA bAjArabhAva giranepara adhika mUlya meM kharIdI huI vastu bhI svalpamUlyameM becakara usake badale meM dUsarI vastu kharIdakara lAbha uThAyA jAya isaprakAra kA krayavikraya-kharIdanA becanA jo karate haiM ve vANijya vyavasAyI haiM, unhIMko vaNikavRtti karanevAle - vaizya kahate haiM / vaizyoMkA pradhAna kArya isIprakAra lena dena rUpa vyApAra karane kA hai / isa vANijyake bhI uttama madhyama jaghanya evaM adhama Adi bheda haiM / jo syAhIke dvArA AjIvikA kI jAtI hai vaha maSIvRtti hai-jaise munImI karanA, daphtaroMmeM klarkI karanA Adi / kRSi nAma khetIkA haiM jahAM para khetI ke dvArA AjIvikA kI jAtI hai vaha kRSivRtti hai / sevA karanA- kisIkA vetana lekara Tahala cAkarI karanA sevAvRtti kahI jAtI hai / muni, ailaka, kSullaka, brahmacArI, aviratasamyagdRSTi Adi dhArmika puruSoM kI dharmabhakti vaza binA kucha nijI prayojana rakhate hue jo sevA kI jAtI 20 ]

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pururthaSA siddhadha pAya] [ 261 AraMbha evaM a upadeza denA / duHkha pahuMcaSTa hai vaha sevAvRtti nahIM kahI jAtI, use vaiyAvRtyi kahate haiM / isa caiyAvRtti kI apAra mahimA hai, isa prakArakI sevA karanevAloMkI AtmA to atyanta gauravazAlI evaM samunnata hotI hai / sevAvRtti AjIvikAse saMbaMdha rakhatI hai| jaise-ki nAI dhobI Adi karate haiN| nAnAtarahakI kArIgarIse AjIvikA calAnA zilpavRtti hai jaise sunAra luhAra Adi karate haiM / __isaprakAra vidyA, vANijya, maSI, kRSi, sevA aura zilpa, ina mArgoM ke dvArA jo AjIvikA karanevAle puruSa haiM unheM kabhI bhI pApabaMdhakA upadeza nahIM denA cAhiye / kyoMki ye samasta bAteM sutarAM AraMbhajanita hiMsAke karAnevAlI haiM, phira unake viSayameM adhika AraMbha evaM adhika hiMsAkA bar3hAnevAlA nikRSTa upadeza denA jaise ki-isa maMtrase amuka vyaktiko duHkha pahuMca sakatA hai aura tumheM arthalAbha ho sakatA hai, isa maMtrase amukako rogagrasita banA do phira tumhIM usakA ilAja karake arthalAbha kara sakate ho, isa dezameM pazu kamatI haiM dUsare dezoMse lAkara yahAM bikrI karo adhika lAbha hogA, vadhika logoMko yaha upadeza denA ki tuma amukadezase pazu le Ao, vahAM thor3e mUlyameM mileNge| kisIse kahanA ki yahAM naukara naukarAnI adhika pAye jAte haiM inheM yahAMse thor3A dravya dekara le lo aura paradezameM jahAM jarUrata hai-dakSiNa , aphrIkA Adi kulIprathA rakhanevAle sthAnoMmeM bahuta dravya lekara pahuMcA do / kisAnoMse kahanA ki tuma pRthvIko khUba khodo, vahAMkI pRthvI upajAU hai, AsapAsake vRkSa ukhAr3a do, ghAsa Adi vyarthakI vanaspatioMko jalA DAlo ityAdi prakAra se hiMsAko var3hAnevAle AraMbhakA upadeza pApopadeza nAmA anarthadaMDa hai| usakA tyAga kara denA pApopadeza-anarthadaMDavrata hai / __ pApacaryA anarthadaMDavrata bhUkhananavRkSamoTanazADvaladalanAMbusecanAdIni / niHkAraNaM na kuryAddalaphalakusumoccayAnapi ca // 143 //

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262 ] [ puruSArthasiya pAya anvayArtha-(bhUkhananavRkSamoTanazADvaladalanAMbusecanAdIni ) pRthvIko khodanA, vRkSoM ko ukhAr3anA, ghAsa Adiko khUdanA yA naSTa bhraSTa karanA, jalako pheMkanA, ina kAryoko (ca ) aura ( dalaphalakusumoccayAn api ) patte, phala, phUla inake DheroMko bhI ( niHkAraNaM na kuryAt ) binA kAraNa nahIM karanA caahiye| vizeSArtha-bahutase puruSa pramAdameM baiThe baiThe sustImeM Akara vRkSoMko unakI DAliyoMko ukhAr3a dete haiM, pRthvIko khodate rahate haiM, bagIcAmeM baiThe haiM vahAMkI ghAsako hI tor3a rahe haiM, kisI nadI yA tAlake kinAre baiThakara binA kAraNa pAnIko hI idhara udhara pheMka rahe haiM, kahIM rAstemeM calate huye vRkSoMke patte, phala phUloMko tor3a tor3akara ikaTTha Dhera lagA rahe haiM, ye samasta kArya binA prayojana kiye jAya to sivA jIvavadha honeke kyA lAbha ho sakatA hai ? vRkSAdi-puSpAdike ukhAr3anese, pRthvIke khodanese, pAnIke phailAnese sthAvarahiMsA honeke sivA unake Azraya rahanevAle trasa jIvoMkA bhI ghAta hotA hai, isaliye aise pramAdAcaraNarUpa anarthadaMDako kabhI nahIM karanA cAhiye / vyartha hI vanaspati Adike AraMbha nahIM karanekA nAma hI pramAdacaryA-anarthadaMDatyAgavata hai| hiMsAdAna-anarthadaNDavrata asidhenuviSahutAzanalAMgalakaravAlakAmukAdInAM / vitaraNamupakaraNAnAM hiMsAyAH pariharedyatnAt // 144 // anvayArtha-(asidhenu viSahutAzanalAMgalakaravAlakAmukAdInAM) asi talavAra, dhenu-churI, viSa-jahara, hutAzana-agni, lAgala-hala, karavAla-khaDga, kAmuka-dhanuSa. Adi zabdase kuMta krakana mudgara pAza-jaMjIra kAMTA kuza daMDA rassA pIjarA kaThairA Adi vastuyeM ( hiMsAyA: upakaraNAnAM ) hiMsAke upakaraNa - sAmagrI haiM inakA ( vitaraNaM ) dUsaroMko denA ( yatnAt pariharet ) prayatnapUrvaka baMda kara denA cAhiye / / ___vizeSArtha-bahutase puruSa talavAra Adi vastuoMko dUsaroMko dete phirate haiM, bahutase pazuoMko mArane bAMdhanevAlI cIjeM-pIMjarA kaThairA Adi bAMTate haiM athavA maMgenU de dete haiM ye saba cIjeM sivA dUsare jIvoMko kaSTa pahuMcAne ke

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ) aura kisI kAmameM nahIM A sakatI, isalie ina mArane bAMdhanevAle hiMsAke upakaraNa-hiMsAkI sAmagrIko dUsaroMko de denese vyartha hI unase kI jAnevAlI hiMsAkA bhAgIdAra bananA par3atA hai / bahutase loga aise dekhe jAte haiM jo cUhoMko pakar3anevAle pIjaroMko ghara ghara pahuMcAte haiM, bahutase makkhiyAM macchara jUAM bicchU barra Adi viSaile jIvoMke mAranevAle viSaile padArthoM kA prayoga batalAneke sAtha svayaM apane pAsase ve cIjeM de dete haiM / vahutase kinhIM jIvoMko dhvaMsa karaneke liye apane yahAMse agni de dete haiM / ityAdirUpase jo pravartana karate haiM vaha saba hiMsAdAna nAmA anarthadaMDa hai isaliye aise binA prayojanake hiMsAdAnakA tyAga karanA hiMsAdAnaanarthadaMDatyAgavata hai| sAkSAt jIvoMkI jAna lenevAle ina prayogoMse jahAMtaka ho prayatnapUrvaka bacanA cAhiye / duHzra ti-anarthadaMDavrata rAgAdivardhanAnAM dupTakathAnAmabodhabahulAnAM / na kadAcana kurvIta zravaNArjanazikSaNAdIni // 145 / / anvayArtha-( rAgAdivardhanAnAM ) rAgAdiko bar3hAnevAlI ( abodhabahulAnAM ) ajJAnase bharI huI ( duSTa kathAnAM ) duSTa kathAoMkA ( zravaNArjanazikSaNAdIni ) sunanA sunAnA par3hanA par3hAnA Adi ( kadAcana ) kabhI bhI ( na kurvIta ) nahIM karanA cAhiye / vizeSArtha-duHzruti nAma khoTI khoTI bAtoMke sunane sunAnekA nAma hai arthAt jina bAtoMke sunanese rAgadvapakI vRddhi hotI ho jaise zRMgArarasake bar3hAnevAlI kathAyeM, yuddhakI bAteM, bhojanakI kathAyeM, rAjAoMkI bAteM, dezakI bAteM, jina bAtoMke sunane sunAnese binA prayojana rAgadvaSa bar3hatA ho, upanyAsAdi jhUThe kisse kahAniyAMkA par3hanApar3hAnA, jhUThe zAstroMkA sunanAsunAnA dUsaroMko unakI zikSA denA Adi saba duSTa kathAyeM kahalAtI haiM, ina kathAoMse puNyAtrava nahIM hotA kiMtu pApAsravakI vRddhi hotI hai / kathAyeM aura jIvanacaritra ve hI sunane cAhiye jinase apane jIvanameM kucha zAMti milatI ho evaM

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264 ] [puruSArthasiddhathupAya kalyANa ho, yadi kadAcit ghuNAkSaranyAyase ina kathAoMse kisIko koI zikSA bhI mila jAya to bhI ye duSTakathAyeM bahulatAse saMsArameM ajJAnako hI bar3hAne vAlI haiM-jaise nATaka dekhanevAloMmeM kisI kisI puruSako zikSA bhI mila jAtI hai arthAt usake phalAphalapara vaha apanI pravRttiko tadanurUpa banA DAlatA hai paraMtu bahulatAse una nATakoMse kuzikSAkAmAdi vikArI bhAvoMkI hI utpatti hotI hai| isaliye nATakAdiko dekhanA bahubhAga meM ajJAnakA hI vardhaka hai / isIprakAra duSTakathAoMkA sunanA sunAnA bhI ajJAnakA hI vardhaka hai isaliye unakA chor3anA hI hitakArI hai| unake chor3aneko hI duHzruti-anarthadaMDa tyAgavata kahA jAtA hai| chata-anarthadaMDa tyAgavata sarvAnarthaprathamaM mathanaM zaucasya sajha mAyAyAH / dUrAt pariharaNIyaM cauryAsatyAspadaM ghRtaM // 146 / / anvayArtha - [ sarvAnarthaprathamaM ] saMpUrNa anarthoM meM pahalA [ zaucasya mathanaM ] saMtoSavRttikA naSTa karanevAlA [ mAyAyAH sama ] mAyAkA ghara [ cauryAsatyAspadaM ] corI aura jhUThakA sthAna aimA [ yataM ] jUA khelanA [ dUrAt pariharaNIyaM ] dUrase hI chor3a denA caahiye| - vizeSArtha-juA khelanA bhI anarthadaMDa hai, kAraNa isake khelanese bhI vinA prayojana pApabaMdha hotA haiM jisaprakAra gAr3ImeM juA ( jo valoMke kaMdhepara rakkhA jAtA hai ) sabase Age rahatA hai usIprakAra yaha juA khela bhI samasta anarthoM meM pahalA anartha samajhA jAtA hai / juA khelanevAlA kisI anarthase vaca nahIM sakatA kyoMki jo anyAyakA paisA AtA hai usase anyAyake kArya hI kiye jAte haiM / pahale to juAriyoMkI saMgati mahA nIca hotI hai, vaha manuSyase cAhe jaisA anartha karAnepara utArU rahatI hai, juA khelane meM yadi hAra hotI hai to juArI apane gharakI saba cIjoMko strIke gahane Adi bhI yahAMtaka ki gharako bhI beca detA hai, phira bhI pUrti nahIM hotI hai to corI karatA hai, pakar3A jAnepara aneka jhUThase kAma letA

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pAya ] [ 265 hai, yadi juA dravya adhika kamA letA hai to duHsaMgatike prabhAva aura anyAyI buddhi ho jAne ke kAraNa vaha vezyA Adike yahAM jAtA hai, vahAM zarAba Adi abhakSyavastuko bhI pItAkhAtA hai / ityAdi jitane bhI saMsAra meM anartha haiM juArIse kucha bhI nahIM bacate, isaliye juyeko saba anarthoM kA saradAra batAyA gayA hai| juA khelanA mahA asaMtoSa paidA karanA hai, isa kArya se itanI lobhavRtti ho jAtI hai ki vaha use kisI hAlata meM chor3a nahIM sakatA, cAhe hAra ho, cAhe jIta ho, usameM tRSNAvaza phaMsA hI rahatA hai isaliye ese saMtoSabhAva to AtmAse sarvathA vidA ho jAtA hai / vaisI avasthAmeM AtmA malinatAkA ghara bana jAtA hai / saMsArameM mAyAcAra bahuta burA hai parantu juA khelanevAlA pakkA mAyAcArI hotA hai, usake binA usakA kAma hI nahIM calatA, isaprakAra samasta pApakarmoM kA mUlabhUta jo juA hai ise dUrase hI chor3anA cAhiye, juevAloMke kabhI pAsa bhI nahIM jAnA cAhiye, isa jueko sarvathA chor3anA-yata-anarthadaNDatyAga vrata hai / anarthadaNDatyAgI ahiMsAvratI hai evaMvidhamaparamapi jJAtvA suJcatyanarthadaMDaM yaH / tasyAnizamanavadyaM vijayamahiMsAvrataM labhate // 147 // anvayArtha - [ yaH ] jo puruSa [ evaM vidhaM ] isaprakAra [ aparamapi ] dUsare bhI [ anarthadaMDaM jJAtvA ) anarthadaMDoMko jAnakara unheM [ muMcati ] chor3a detA hai [ tasya ] usa puruSakA [ ahiMsAvata ] ahiMsAvata [ anizaM ] nirantara [ anavadya ] nirdoSa [ vijayaM ] vijayako [ labhate ] prApta hotA hai / vizeSArtha - jo puruSa Upara kahe hue anarthadaMDoM ko chor3a detA hai tathA dUsare aura bhI jo anarthadaNDa samajhe jAte haiM unheM samajhakara chor3a detA hai usIkA ahiMsAvata niraMtara nirdoSa palatA hai / jo anarthadaNDakA tyAgI nahIM hai usa puruSase kabhI bhI ahiMsAbUta nahIM pala sakatA /

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296 ] [ puruSArthasiddha yu pAya ahiMsAvratakA nahIM palanA hiMsAmeM pravRti rakhanA hai usase AtmAko pApoM kA ghara banAnA hai, usakA pariNAma durgatiko prApta honA hai isalie sugati evaM AtmIya pavitratA cAhanevAloMko anarthadaNDatyAgI bananA paramAvazyaka hai| isaprakAra Upara tIna guNavatoMkA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA, aba cAra zikSAvratoMkA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai / sAmAyikakA svarupa rAgaTTha patyAgAnnikhiladravyeSu sAmyamavalambya / tattvopalabdhimUlaM bahuzaH sAmAyikaM kAyaM // 148 // anvayArtha - ( nikhiladravyeSu ) samasta sonA cAMdI aura tRNAdika tathA zatru mitra mahala zmazAna Adi dravyoMmeM ( rAgadvapatyAgAt ) rAgadapakA tyAga kara denese ( sAmyaM avalaMbya ) samatAbhAva dhAraNa karake ( tattvopalabdhimUlaM) tattvaprAptikA mUlakAraNabhUta ( sAmAyika bahuzaH kArya ) sAmAyika adhikarUpameM karanA cAhiye / vizeSArtha-sam upasarga pUrvaka gati ( jAnA ) arthavAlI iNa dhAtuse samaya banatA hai, samkA artha ekIbhAva hai, ayakA artha gamana hai, jo ekIbhAvarUpase gamana kiyA jAya use samaya kahate haiM, usakA jo bhAva hai use sAmAyika kahate haiM / arthAt jo AtmAko samasta manavacanakAyakI itara vRtiyoMse rokakara nizcita eka dhyeyakI ora lagA diyA jAtA hai vahI sAmAyika kahalAtA hai / sAmAyika karanevAlA puruSa haraprakArase mana ko vazameM kara letA hai, vacanako vazameM kara letA hai, kAyako vazameM kara letA hai aura kaSAyoMko sarvathA dUra kara detA hai, usake rAgadvaSarUpa pariNAmoMkA abhAva hokara zAMti evaM samatAbhAvakI jAgRti ho jAtI hai isIliye sAmAyikameM baiThA huA dhyAnI AtmA zatru mitrako samAnadRSTi se samajhatA hai / na to zatrapara krodha karatA hai aura na mitrapara prema karatA hai| mahala aura masAna tathA tRNa aura kAMcana ina saboMke viSaya meM bhI

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 297 usakA yahI bhAva hai / sAmAyika meM pariNAmoMkI vItarAgabhAvoMkI vRttivizuddhavRtti yahAMtaka bar3ha jAtI hai ki sAmAyika karanevAlA puruSa hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha ina pAMcoM pApoMko kramase athavA ekaekarUpase judA judA tyAga nahIM karatA hai kiMtu samasta pApoMko sarvathA ekarUpameM hI chor3a detA hai isaliye usake samasta vrata sutarAM pala jAte haiM / sAmAyikameM baiThA huA puruSa trasahiMsA aura sthAvarahiMsA donoMkA tyAgI hai, kAraNa ki eka sthAnapara baiThakara dhyAna meM nimagna rahanevAle sAmAyikasthiti puruSake dvArA sarvathA niSkaSAya pariNAma honese evaM saba prakArakA AraMbha chUTa jAnese kisIprakAra kisI jIvako bAdhA nahIM pahuMca sakatI hai / isaprakAra sAmAyika samasta dravyoMmeM samatAbhAva karAtA hai isakA phala tattvajJAna hai, sAmAyika karanese AtmA vizuddha hotA hai, vahI vizuddhatA jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke kSayameM pradhAna hetu hai, jJAnAvaraNAdi kamoM ke kSaya honepara binA upadezAdi sAmagrI mile bhI AtmAmeM tatvajJAnakI sutarAM jAgRti ho jAtI hai / bar3hate bar3hate sAmAyikadvArA hI AtmA kevalajJAnakI prApti kara letA hai jisameM ki ananta loka evaM alokakA jJAna samudrameM jalavuvudake samAna hotA hai| tattvajJAnakI prAptikA mUlakAraNa sAmAyika hai / isaprakAra sarvopari upAdeya-sAmAyika pratyeka AtmakalyANa cAhanevAle puruSako pratidina avazya karanA cAhiye / karmoM kI nirjarAke liye sAmAyika hI eka sarvapradhAna kArya hai / sAmAyikakI dUsarI vyutpatti yaha hai ki jo samayakI maryAdA liye hue ho use sAmAyika kahate haiM / sAmAyika binA pariNAmoMko ekAgra banAye nahIM ho sakatA / aura ekAgratA pratisamaya sAdhya nahIM hai isaliye sAmAyikakA kAla niyata hai, usa niyatakAlameM pariNAmoMko ekAgravRtti banAkara sAmAyika karanA cAhiye / usakAlakA vibhAga isaprakAra hai

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268 ] sAmAyikakA samaya rajanIdinayoraMte tadavazyaM bhAvanIyamavicalitaM / itaratra punaH samaye na kRtaM doSAya tad guNAya kRtaM // 146 // [ puruSArtha siddha pAya anvayArtha - (tat) vaha sAmAyika ( rajanIdinayo: aMte ) rAta aura dinake aMta samaya meM - saMdhyA samaya meM ( avicalitaM ) nizcitarUpase ( avazyaM bhAvanIyaM ) avazya ho karanA cAhiye | ( punaH itaratra samaye kRtaM ) phira dUsare samaya meM kiyA huA ( tat ) vaha sAmAyika ( na doSAya ) doSa paidA karanevAlA nahIM hotA hai kiMtu ( guNAya kRtaM ) guNa paidA karanevAlA hotA hai | vizeSArtha - sAmAyika binA nirvikalpaka pariNAmoMke nahIM ho sakatA, jisa samaya kisI bAtakI bhI ciMtA rahatI hai usa samaya sAmAyika acchI taraha nahIM hotA hai isaliye usakeliye rAtadina ke aMtakA samaya nirAkulatAkA samaya hai / rAtadinakA aMta eka to prAtaHkAla hotA hai aura eka sUryAsta honeke pazcAt sAyaMkAla hotA hai, donoM samayoMko saMdhyA samaya kahate haiM, saMdhyA nAma mile huye samayakA hai, prAtaHkAla rAtri aura dinakA milA huA samaya hai, sAyaMkAla bhI donoMkA milA huA samaya hai / isIliye donoM samayoMkA nAma saMdhyA samaya hai / ina saMdhyA samayoM meM sAmAyikakA nizcita samaya hai, inameM to avazya hI karanA cAhiye, kAraNa ina samayoM meM pariNAmoM anyAnya kAryoM ke karanekI AkulatA nahIM hotI hai / prAtaHkAla vyApAra Adi kAryoM kA samaya nahIM hai, dUsare usa samaya AtmAke pariNAma svayaM nirmala hote haiM isaliye usa samaya cittapUrvaka sAmAyika karanekA samaya hai / sAyaMkAla bhI aisA hI samaya hai, vahAM bhI vyApArAdi kArya kiye jA cukate haiN| yadi ina samayoMke atirikta dUsare samayoM meM bhI sAmAyika kiyA jAya to bhI vaha doSotpAdaka na hokara guNakArI hogA / isase yaha siddha huA ki sAmAyika karanevAle puruSake sthUla sUkSma donoM prakArakI hiMsAkA tyAga ho jAtA hai, aisI avasthA meM

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [296 vaha jisa samaya bhI kiyA jAyegA nirmalatA hI karegA, usase hAni to kabhI ho hI nahIM sakatI hai paraMtu yadi dUsare samayameM sAmAyika karanekA avakAza nahIM mila sake to subaha sAma ina do saMdhyA samayoMmeM to avazya nizcita rUpase karanA cAhiye / sAmAyikapratimAmeM to niyama se tInabAra sAmAyika karanekA vidhAna hai| dinakA pUrvArdha aura uttarArdha ina donoMke milanese dopahara bhI saMdhyAsamaya kahA jAtA hai| isaliye sAmAyika pratimAvAleko prAtaHkAla, madhyAhnakAla aura sAyaMkAla ina tInoM samayoMmeM sAmAyika karanA anivArya niyata hai / sAmAyikameM mahAvrata sAmAyikaM zritAnAM samastasAvadyayogaparihArAta / bhavati mahAvratameSAmudayepi cAritramohasya / / 15 / / anvayArtha - ( epAM) ina ( sAmAyikaM zritAnAM ) sAmAyika karanevAle puruSoMke ( samastasAvadyogaparihArAta ) sampUrNa pApayogoMkA tyAga ho jAtA hai imaliye (cAritramohasya udayepi) cAritramohanIyakarmake udaya honepara bhI ( mahAvrataM bhavati ) mahAvrata ho jAtA hai| _ vizeSArtha-yaha bAta nizcita hai ki binA nagna digambara-muniliMgadhAraNa kiye pratyAkhyAnAvaraNI kaSAyakA abhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai isaliye gRhasthake usakA sadA udaya hI rahatA hai aura yaha bhI niyama hai ki pratyAkhyAnAvaraNI kaSAya mahAvratakA ghAta karatA hai, usake udayameM mahAvrata ho nahIM sakatA isaliye gRhasthaparyAyameM mahAvrata pAle nahIM jA sakate haiM parantu koI gRhastha jisa samaya sAmAyika kararahA hai usasamaya usake trasa sthAvara donoMprakArakI hiMsAkA sarvathA tyAga ho jAtA hai tathA mana vacana kAyarUpa yogAMkI azubha evaM zubha donoMse nivRtta hokara AtmA kI vIta. rAga pariNatikI ora hojAtI hai aisI avasthAmeM sAmAyika karatehuye gRhasthake bhIusa samaya mahAvata ho jAtA hai / kyoMki muniyoMke jo mahAbata hotA hai usakA kAraNabhI yahI hai ki unake trasa sthAvarahiMsAkA tyAgaevaM sAvadyayoga

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/ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai aura sAmAyikameM baiThe huye gRhasthake bhI donoM bAteM haiM isaliye sAmAyika karate samaya vaha bhI mahAvratI hai parantu gRhastha ke jo sAmAyikadazAmeM mahAvrata hai vaha mukhyatAse nahIM kahA jA sakatA kiMtu upacArase hai, kAraNa ki aMtaraMgameM mahAvratako rokanevAlI kaSAyakA usake udaya ho rahA hai| muniyoMke usakA abhAva hai isaliye evaMbhUtanaya se-ptAmAyika karatA huA gRhastha mahAvatatulya vratavAlA honese upacarita mahAvratI hai| ___ proSadhopavAsa kA varNana sAmAyikasaMskAraM pratidinamAropitaM sthirIka / pakSArdhayordva yorapi kartavyovazyamupavAmaH // 151 / / avayArtha-[ pratidinaM AropitaM ] pratidina kiye jAne vAle [ sAmAyikasaMskAraM ] sAmAyikarUpa saMskArakA [ sthirIkartu] sthira rakhane ke liye [ dvayoH api pakSArdhayoH ] donoM hI pakSoM ke Adhe Adhe samaya meM arthAta pratyeka aSTamI aura pratyeka catudazI meM [upavAsaH avazya kartavyaH ] upavAsa avazya karanA cAhiye / ___ vizeSArtha-proSadhopavAsa eka mAsameM cAra vAra kiyA jAtA hai, eka mahInemeM do pakSa hote haiM, pratyeka pakSake ardha ardha bhAgameM aSTamI caturdazI tithiyAM AtI haiM, isaliye ekamahIne meM do aSTamI aura do caturdazI AtI haiM, ina cAroM dinoMmeM proSadhopavAsa avazya karanA cAhiye / isake karanese Arambhajanita hiMsAkA tyAga evaM pariNAmoMmeM nirAkulatA tathA vizuddhi vizeSa utpanna hotI hai, usase pratidina kiye jAnevAle sAmAyikake saMskAra dRr3ha ho jAte haiM / isaliye jo sAmAyika zikSAvrata dhAraNa karanevAle gRhastha haiM unheM usakI dRr3hatAke liye proSadhopavAsa zikSAvata bhI avazya grahaNa karanA cAhiye / muktasamastAraMbhaH proSadhadinapUrvavAsarasyArdhe / upavAsaM gRhNIyAnmamatvamapahAya dehAdau // 152 // proSadhopavAsa karanekI vidhi

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puruSAthasiddhaya pAya] ____ anvayArtha-[proSadhadinapUrvavAsarasya ardha ] jo upapAsa karanekA dina hai usa ke pahale dinake uttarArdhameM [ muktasamastArambhaH ] samasta ArambhoMkA tyAga karate huye [ dehAdI mamatve apahAya ] apane zarIra Adi vAhyapadArthoM meM mamatvabhAva chor3akara [ upavAsaM gRhaNIyAt ] upavAsa dhAraNa kre| vizeSArtha-proSadhopavAsa use kahate haiM ki jo parvake dinoMmeM dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai / proSadha nAma parvakA hai usameM jo upavAsa dhAraNa kiyA jAya vaha proSadhopavAsa kahA jAtA hai / athavA dUsarI tarahase yaha bhI vyutpattisiddha zabdArtha hai ki cAroM prakArake AhArakA tyAga karanekA nAma upavAsa hai| proSadha nAma eka bAra bhojana karanekA hai aura jo eka bAra bhojana karake upavAsa dhAraNa kare vaha proSadhopavAsa kahalAtA hai, yahAM para yaha artha hotA hai ki jo proSadhapUrvaka upavAsa hai vaha proSadhopavAsa hai / jaba aSTamI caturdazI ko upavAsa dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai to saptamI evaM trayodazIko ekabAra bhojana kiyA jAtA hai / isaliye proSadhapUrvaka upavAsa honese proSadhopavAsa kahA jAtA hai| athavA proSadhopavAsa dhAraNa karake dUsare dina dopahara pazcAt Arambha kiyA jAtA hai vaha proSadhopavAsa kahalAtA hai / kisI prakArase vivecana kyoM na kiyA jAya phalitArtha saboMkA eka hI hai| usI vidhAnakramako graMthAkAra batalAte haiM ki upavAsa karaneke prathama dina arthAt aSTamI aura caturdazIke pahale dina-saptamI aura trayodazIko ekabAra bhojana karake sabaprakAra sAMsArika Arambha chor3a denA cAhiye, sAtha hI zarIra, kuTumbIjana aura bhogopabhogayogya samasta padArthoM se mamatva chor3akara usI samayase upavAsa dhAraNa kara lenA cAhiye / upavAsakA artha yahI hai ki khAdya, svAdya, lehya, peya ina cAroM prakArake AhArakA parityAga kara denA, arthAt jala auSadhi Adi kucha bhI grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye / ... ___ upavAsameM kartavyavidhi zritvA viviktavasatiM samastasAvadyayogamapanIyaM / sarvedriyArthavirataH kAyamanovacanaguptibhistiSThet // 153 //

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3.2] [ puruSArthasiya pAya ___ anvayArtha --[ viviktivasati ] ekAMta sthAnakA [zritvA ] Azraya karake [ samasta. sAvadyayogaM apanIya ] samasta pApa-paMca hiMsAdi pApayogoMko dUra karake [ sarvedriyArthavirataH ] sarva iMdriyoM ke viSayoMse virakta hotA huA [ kAya manauvacanaguptibhiH ] kAyagupti, manogupti, vacanaguptiko dhAraNa karake [ tiSThet ] Thahare / / vizeSArtha-saptamI aura trayodazIke dopahara pIche hI kisI ekAMta sthAnameM yA caityAlayameM prauSadhopavAsa karanevAlA baiTha jAya aura sampUrNa pApoMkA tyAga kara de, tathA samasta iMdriyoMke viSayoMko chor3a de aura manako, vacanako, kAyako vazameM kara le, tInoM yogoMko kisIpakAra calAyamAna nahIM hone de| aura kyA kare ? dharmadhyAnazakto vAsaramativAhya vihitasAMdhyavidhiH / zucisaMstare triyAmAM gamayetsvAdhyAyajitanidraH // 154 // anvayArtha (dharmadhyAnAzaktaH ) dharmadhyAnameM tallIna ho ( vAsaraM ativAhya ) uma dinako bitAve ( vihitasAMdhyavidhiH ) pIche sAyaMkAla meM saMdhyAko jo kucha vidhi hai use parA kare, pazcAt ( svAdhyAyajitanidraH ) svAdhyAyase nidrApara vijaya pAkara (zucisaMstare ) pavitra Asana para (triyAmAM gamayeta ) rAtri vitaaye| vizeSArtha-saptamI aura trayodazIkA AdhA dina dharmadhyAnameM hI vitAve aura kisI sAMsArika bAtakA pUsaMga bhI nahIM Ane de kyoMki usapUkAraka pUsaMgase azubhAsrava hogA, pariNAmoMmeM malinatA evaM kaSAyabhAvoMkI utpatti hogI isaliye kevala dharmadhyAna hI karatA rahe, dharmakA svarUpa vicAra kare, AtmA athavA aha~takA svarUpa vicAra kare, karmoM ke vipAkakA vicAra kare ki ye karma kisapUkAra AtmAko duHkhI evaM bhramaNazIla banA rahe haiM inakA chuTakArA kisapUkAra jaldI hogA ina karmoM se jIvoMkA kisa prakAra apAya-anartha ho rahA hai, lokakI racanA kisapakAra hai, jIva kahAM kahAM rahate haiM isa saMsArameM jIvake uddhArakA kAraNa eka jinendrakI AjJA hI hai| yadi jinendrakI AjJApara jIva calane laga jAya to phira unake kalyANameM

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya | koI bAdhA kabhI nahIM A sakatI, ityAdirUpase dharmasvarUpa vastusvarUpa Adi dharmadhyAna karanemeM hI dina bitAnA cAhiye, pazcAt sAyaMkAla hone para saMdhyAkI vidhi karanA cAhiye usa samaya sAmAyika pratikramaNa baMdanA Adi kArya karanA cAhiye, kie hue duSkarmoM kI AlocanA karanA cAhiye / pazcAt rAtriko kuzAsana caTAI Adi pavitra Asana para baiThakara svAdhyAya se nidrAko vaza karate hue bitAnA cAhiye / bhUmiko acchI taraha dekhakara jIva hoM to unheM komala vastuse haTAkara nirjIvasthAnapara zItalapaTTI caTAI kuzAsana Adi tRNakA banA huA Asana bichAnA cAhiye / usa rAtriko sone meM bitAnA ThIka nahIM hai, kAraNa sone se pramAda kI vRddhi hotI hai, svapnAdi vikAroMse cittameM malinatA AtI hai isaliye cittako zuddha evaM niHpramAda pariNAma rakhaneke liye usa rAtriko svAdhyAya evaM dharmaciMtanA Adi samyagjJAnavardhaka kAryoM meM bitAkara nidrAko jItanA cAhiye / [ 303 pazcAt kartavyavidhi prAtaH protthAya tataH kRtvA tAtkAlikaM kriyAkalpaM / nirvartayedyathoktaM jinapUjAM prAsukairdravyaiH || 155 // anvayArtha - [ tataH ] rAtri citAneke pazcAt [ prAtaH protthAya ] prAtaHkAla uThakara ke [ tAtkAlikaM kriyAkalpaM kRtvA ] usa kAlasaMbaMdhI samasta kriyAkAMDako karake [ yathokta] zAstrokta vidhike anusAra [prasukai dravye: ] prAsuka dravyoMse [ jinapUjAM nirvartayet ] jineMdra bhagavAna kI pUjA kareM / vizeSArtha isaprakAra rAtri bitAkara prAtaHkAla sAmAyika pratikramaNa baMdanA Adi usa samayakI saMdhyAvidhi - kiyAkAMDa kare, pIche zAstravihita mArga ke anusAra prAsuka - dravyoMse jinapUjana kare / isa prakAra upayukta rItike anusAra proSadhopavAsa karanevAlA parvake dina- aSTamI aura caturdazI ke dina jineMdra pUjana kare /

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3.4 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya phira kitanesamaya kyA kare ? uktena tato vidhinonItvA divasaM dvitIyarAtriM c| ativAhayet prayatnAdadhaM ca tRtIyadivasasya // 166 // anvayArtha- [ tataH ] do pahara taka arthAt sAmAyikase pahale pahale taka jina pUjana karane ke pazcAt [ ukta na vidhino ] Upara kahI huI vidhike anusAra [ divasaM nItvA ] dinako vitAkara [ ca dvitIyarAtri ] aura dvitIyarAtriko vitAkara [ prayatnAt ] prayatnapUrvaka sAvadhAnIse tRtIya divasasya ardha ca ] tIsare dinake pUrvArdha bhAgako bhI[ativAhayet] vitAvai / ___ vizepArtha -proSaghopavAsa karanevAlA aSTamI caturdazIke dina prAtaHkAla se sAmAyikake pIche se lekara madhyAnhake sAmAyikase pahale pahale pUjana kare, pUjana jaldI samApta karale to svAdhyAya kre| pazcAt madhyAnhakA sAmAyika kara, pIche svAdhyAya athavA dharmacarcAke sunane sunAne meM samaya vitAve sAyaMkAla honepara phira sAmAyika pratikramaNa Adi saMdhyAvidhi kare, pazcAt dekhabhAla kara jIvoMkI bAdhA bacAkara pavitra Asanapara baiThakara rAtriko zAstrapaThana, jineMdraguNaciMtavana Adi dvArA nidrApara vijaya kare, usake bAda navamI yA paMdrasake prAtaHkAla uThakara vahI saMdhyAvidhi-sAmAyika pratikramaNa baMdanA Adi nitya kartavya kare, pazcAt jinendrapUjana evaM svAdhyAya karake usa dinakA pUrvAddha bitAvai pazcAt bhojanAdi AraMbha kare / proSadhopavAsI pUrNa ahiMsAvratI hai iti yaH SoDazayAmAn gamayati parimaktasakalasAvadyaH / tasya tadAnIM niyataM pUrNamahiMsAvrataM bhavati // 157|| anvayArtha- [iti ] isaprakAra-Upara kahI huI vidhi ke anusAra [ yaH parimuktasakalamAvadyaH ] jo saMpUrNa pApAraMbhoMko chor3akara proSadhopavAsa karanevAlA gRhastha [ SoDaza yAmAna gamayati ] solaha pahara vitAtA hai [ tasya ] usa zrAvakake [ tadAnIM [ usasamaya [ paNa ahi. sAvrataM niyataM bhavati ] pUrNa ahiMsAvata nizcaya se hotA hai / vizeSArtha-jaisI vidhi Upara batAI gaI hai usIke anusAra jo samasta

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puruSArthasiddhayu pAya ] paMca pApoMko chor3akara tInoM yogoMko vazameM rakhakara dhyAna, pUjana, svAdhyAya, dharmacarcA Adi dharmakriyAoMmeM solaha pahara kisIprakArake sAMsArika AraMbhake kiye binA detA hai vahI poSadhopravAsa karanevAlA pUrNa ahiMsAvratI kahalAtA hai| solahapahara isapUkAra ho jAte haiM ki-saptamIko ekAzana ( ekabAra bhojana ) karake dopaharake pazcAt proSadhopavAsa AraMbha kiyA jAtA hai, isaliye saptamIke Adhe dinake do pahara, saptamIkI pUrI rAtrike cAra pahara, aSTamIke pUre dinake cAra pahara, aSTamIko pUrI rAtri ke cAra pahara aura navamIke pahale Adhedina (pUrvArdha ) ke dopaharataka proSadhopavAsakI vidhi pUrNa hotI hai isaliye solaha pahara samaya dharmadhyAna meM bitAyA jAtA hai / solahapaharakA hI utkRSTa proSadhopavAsa kahA jAtA hai / madhyama bAraha paharakA hotA hai tathA ATha paharakA jaghanya proSadhopavAsa hotA hai / aSTamIke pUre dinake cArapahara aura aSTamIkI rAtrike cArapahara isaprakAra AThapahara jaghanyaproSaghopavAsa pAlA jAtA hai| parvake dina jo proSadhopavAsa karanemeM asamartha hai use anupavAsa dhAraNa karanA cAhiye / jala grahaNa karaneke sivA bAkI sabapakArake bhojanakA tyAga kara denekA nAma hI anupavAsa hai| arthAt parvake dina kevala jala lenA bAkI kucha nahIM lenA isIkA nAma anupavAsa hai / jo anapavAsa karane meM bhI asamartha hai use vikArarahita sAtvika rUkhA halakA bhojana kara lenA cAhiye / vikArI bhojana cAra prakAra hai, gorasa-dUdha, dahI, ghI, icchurasa-khAMDa, gur3a Adi miSTapadArtha, phalarasa-dAkha , Amra Adise nikAlA huA rasa, aura dhAnyarasa-tela , mAMDa Adi padArtha, ye cAra prakArake bikArI kahalAte haiM, arthAt inakA bhojana indriya aura mana meM svAda tRSNA paidA karatA hai isaliye inakI chor3akara halakA rUkhA bhAta vagairahakA bhojana kara lenA cAhiye / isa prakAra upavAsa, anupavAsa, ekAzana nirvikAra bhojana Adi zakrike anusAra jitanA bratarUpase grahaNa kiyA jAyagA utanA hI vaha puNyabaMdha evaM AtmavizuddhikA kAraNa hogaa|

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206 ] [ puruSArtha siddhayupAya paraMtu jitanA kucha bhI vrata vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha kevala dharmabuddhi se hI kiyA jAtA hai tabhI vrata kahalAtA hai / jahAM dharmabuddhi nahIM hai vahAM use vrata nahIM kahate, jaise bahutase puruSa Ajakala peTa meM gar3abar3a honese do cAra dinake liye bhojana chor3a dete haiM, jo upavAsacikittA-vidhise apane zarIra ko niroga rakhanA cAhate haiM ve kaI upavAsa kara DAlate haiM, paraMtu ve saba upavAsa kahane yogya nahIM haiM kiMtu unheM laMghana kahanA cAhiye / upavAsa dharmabuddhise kiyA jAtA hai, laMghana meM dharmabuddhi nahIM hai kiMtu zarIra rakSA evaM zarIrazuddhi hI pradhAna hai| isaliye aise bhojana chor3ane vAle vratI nahIM haiM kiMtu avatI evaM AraMbhI haiM kyoM ki jahAMpara zAstroka rIti se, dharmabudhise bhojanAdi AraMbhoMkA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai vahIMpara . dharma-vrata hai, anyathA nahIM / proSadhopavAsI pUrNa ahiMsAvratI kyoM ? bhogopabhogahetoH sthAvarahiMsA bhvekilaamiissaaN| bhogopabhogavirahAdbhavati na lezopi hiNsaayaaH||158|| anvayArtha-( amISAM ) trasahiMsAke tyAgI puruSoMke (bhogopabhogahetoH) bhoga upabhogake kAraNase hI ( sthAvarahiMsA bhavet kila ) sthAvara hiMsA hotI hai aisA nizcaya hai (bhogopabhogavirahAta ) bhoga upabhogakA tyAga kara dene se ( hiMsAyAH lezaH api na bhavati ) hiMmAkA leza bhI nahIM hotA hai| vizeSArtha-ahiMsAdi aNuvrata pAlanevAle saMkalpI trasahiMsAke to tyAgI hote hI haiM, sthAvara hiMsAkA unake tyAga nahIM hotA, isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ve bhoga upabhoga sAmagrIkA sevana karate haiM usIse anivArya sthAvara hiMsA unase hotI hai, hiMsAkA kAraNa Arambha hai / bhogopabhoga padArthoM ke sevanameM niyamase Arambha hai isaliye hiMsA hai / paraMtu bhoga upabhoga vastuoMkA parimANa karanese sthAvara hiMsA bhI chUTa jAtI hai vaisI avasthAmeM trasahiMsA aura sthAvarahiMsA donoMprakArakI hiMsA kA tyAga honese hiMsAkA

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puruSArthasiddha pAya lezamAtra bhI nahIM hotI. proSadhopavAsa dhAraNa karanevAlA puruSa bhoga upabhoga Adi saba prakArakA AraMbha sevana chor3a detA hai| kevala dharmAraMbha hI karatA hai, vaisI avasthA meM bhoga upabhogasevanamUlaka sthAvara hiMsA bhI usake nahIM hotI, trasahiMsAkA to vaha aNuvratI honese svayaM tyAgI hotA hI hai / propadhopavAsa karanevAleke aura pApa bhI nahIM haiM vAgguptenAstyanRtaM na samastAdAnavirahataH steyaM / nA maithunamucaH saMgo nAMgepyamUrcchasya // 156 // anvayArtha - [ vAggupteH ] vacanagupti pAlane ke kAraNa [ anRtaM nAsti ] jhUTha vacana nahIM hai [ samastAdAnavirahata: ] samasta dravya lenekA tyAga karanese [ na steyaM ] corI nahIM hai [ maithunamucaH ] maithuna chor3a deneke kAraNa [ na abrahma ] brahmacarya bhaMga nahIM hai [ aMge api amUchas ] zarIra meM bhI mamatvabhAva chor3a denese [ saMgo na ] parigraha nahIM hai / vizeSArtha - proSadhopavAsa pAlanevAle puruSake zAstrasvAdhyAya AdimaM vacanoM kI pravRtti honese mithyA vacana nahIM nikalate / saba prakArake AdAna ( parapadArthagrahaNa ) kA tyAga honese corI to saMbhava hI nahIM hai / vaha svastrIsaMgakA bhI tyAga kara detA hai isalie pUrNa brahmacarya pala jAtA hai aura apane zarIra meM bhI mamatA nahIM rakhatA isalie usake para padArthoM meM mamatvapariNAma na hone se parigraha bhI nahIM rahatA isaprakAra yathAvidhi proSadhopavAsa pAlanevAleke pAMca pApoMmeMse eka bhI pApa nahIM lagatA / proSadhopavAsI upacarita mahAvratI hai| itthamazeSitahiMsaH prayAti sa mahAvratitvamupacArAt / udayati cAritramohe labhate tu na saMyamasthAnaM // 160 // [ 307 anvayArtha - ( itthaM ) isaprakAra ( azepitahiMsaH ) samasta hiMsA ko chor3anevAlA ( sa ) vaha proSadhopavAsa karanevAlA ( upacArAt mahAnatitvaM prayAti ) upacAra se mahAvratIpaneko prApta hotA haiM / (tu) paraMtu ( cAritramohe udayati ) cAritramohanIya karma ke udaya hAna ( saMyamasthAnaM na labhate ) saMgamasthAnako nahIM pAtA hai 1

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308 / [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya - vizeSArtha-jaba proSadhopavAsa karanevAlA puruSa bhogopabhogakA tyAga karanese sthAvara hiMsAse baca jAtA hai, trasahiMsAkA vaha tyAgI hotA hI hai, vacana gupti Adi pAlanese anya cAra pApoMkA tyAgI bhI hai isaprakAra samasta prakArakI hiMsAkA tyAgI honese vaha mahAvatI tulya hai arthAt vAstavameM to mahAvratI nahIM kahA jA sakatA kiMtu upacArase vaha mahAvratI kahA jAtA hai| mukhyatAse mahAvratI kyoM nahIM kahA jAtA isakA uttara yaha hai ki usake pratyAkhyAnAvaraNI kaSAyakA udaya ho rahA hai vaha sakalasaMyamamahAvatakA ghAtaka hai isalie vaha mukhyatAse sakalasaMyamI nahIM kahA jA sakatA parantu prasasthavAra hiMsAkA tyAgI honese upacarita mahAvUnI kahA jAtA hai| bhogopabhogaparimANavata bhogopabhogamUlA viratAviratasya nAnyato hiMsA / adhigamya vastutattvaM svazaktimapi taavpityaajyau||161|| anvayArtha-[viratAviratasya ] kucha aMzoM meM virata kucha aMzoMmeM avirata arthAt dezavatopaMcamaguNasthAnavI puruSake bhogopabhogAmUlA] bhoga aura upabhogoMke kAraNase honevAlI [hiMsA 'bhavAMta' | hiMsA hotI hai| [ anyataH na ] aura kisI nimittase nahIM hotI / vastutatvaM adhigamya ] vastusvarUpako jAna karake [ svazakti api ] apanI zakti ke anusAra to api ] ve donoM bhogaupabhoga bhI [ tyAjyau) chor3a dene caahiye| _ vizeSArtha-dezavratIke trasahiMsAkA tyAga hotA hI hai kyoMki parigraha, parimANavatameM vaha parigrahakA parimANa kara letA hai isaliye usase honevAlI hiMsA phira nahIM hotI, parantu bhoga upabhogakI jo sAmagrI rakkhI hai usase to hiMsA usake hotI hai isaliye use bhI hiMsAkA mUlakAraNa samajhakara yathAzakti chor3a denA cAhiye kyoMki parigrahaparimANavatavAle dezavatIke hiMsAke kAraNa bhoga upabhogameM AnevAle padArtha hI vAkI rahate haiM aura kAraNoMko to vaha pahalese hI chor3a detA hai isaliye jo

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puruSArthAsaddhaya pAya ] [ 306 bhogya aura upabhogya padArtha parigrahaparimANavatameM vaha rakha cukA hai unakA bhI yathAzakti tyAga kara denA ucita hai arthAt atyAvazyaka hI rakhanA cAhiye / jo kucha bhI adhika pratIta hote haiM una sabako chor3a denA ThIka hai kyoMki AtmAkA svarUpa nivRttisvarUpa hai aura usa mArgakI siddhi saMyamase ho sakatI hai binA bhogya aura upabhogya vastuoMke chor3e saMyamakA palanA azakya hai isaliye jahAMtaka apanI sAmarthya ho vahAMtaka unheM chor3a denA hI ThIka hai / bhoga padArthoM meM ve padArtha samajhe jAte haiM jo ekabAra bhoga lenepara phira bhoga karane meM nahIM Ate / jaise-roTI dAla bhAta dUdha ghI cUrNa puSpa tela Adi jitanI khAnekI aura sUghane evaM zarIrameM lepa karanekI cIjeM haiM ve saba bhogya vastuyeM haiM / tathA jo eka bAra bhogameM Ane ke pazcAt phira bhI ve hI bhogane meM AveM aisI vastuyeM upabhogya vastuyeM kahI jAtI haiM / jaise-vastra, vartana, makAna, hAthI, ghor3A, strI, dAsa, dAsI, sonA, cAMdI, kheta, savArI Adi / ye samasta vastuyeM ekabAra kAma meM Anepara chor3a nahIM dI jAtI kiMtu bAra bAra kAmameM AtI haiM, ina samasta vastuoM kI bhogopabhogakA parimANa karanevAlA bahuta kucha ghaTA detA hai / kevala anivArya kAmameM Ane lAyaka hI rakhatA hai / anantakAyatyAgakA upadeza ekamapi prajighAMsuH nihantyanaMtAnyatastato'vazyaM / karaNIyamazeSANAM pariharaNamanaMtakAyAnAM // 16 // anvayArtha-[ yataH ekaM api prajighAMsuH ] kyoMki eka bhI anaMtakAyase bhare huye piMDako jo naSTa karanekI icchA karatA hai vaha [anaMtAn nihaMti ] anaMta jIvoMko mAra DAlatA hai [ tataH / isaliye [ azeSANAM anaMtakAyAnAM ] samasta anaMtakAyavAle padArthoM kA [ avazyaM pariharaNaM karaNIyaM ] avazya tyAga karanA caahiye| vizeSArtha-vanaspatike do bheda haiM-eka sAdhAraNavanaspati, dUsarI pratyeka

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310 | [ puruSArthasiddha pAya vanaspati / pratyeka vanaspatike bhI do bheda haiM- eka sapratiSThita pratyeka, dUsarI apraniSThita pratyeka / sAdhAraNa vanaspati use kahate haiM jisake samAnabhaMga ho jAya arthAt jabataka banaspati bilakula komala rahatI hai use tor3ane para hI jahAMse tor3A jAya vahIM para samAna do Tukar3e ho jAMya to samajhanA cAhiye ki vaha sAdhAraNa hai / yadi vaha pratyeka hogI to samAna Tukar3e nahIM hoMge kiMtu jahAM tor3I jAyagI vahIMpara se Age taka phaTa jAyagI arthAt utanI komalatA usameM nahIM hogii| dUsare jina pattoM meM jabataka rekhAyeM - nazAjAla nahIM nikalA hai tabataka sAdhAraNa haiM jaise pAnake pattemeM jabataka rekhAyeM pragaTa nahIM hotI haiM tabataka vaha sAdhAraNa hai aura jaba rekhAyeM pragaTa ho jAtI haiM taba vaha pratyeka ho jAtA hai / jitanA kandamUla hai vaha bhI saba sAdhAraNa hai, jisa vRkSakI tvacAmeM chAlameM bahuta moTApana evaM pUrA harApana jabataka hai tabataka vaha tvacA - chAla sAdhAraNa hai, pIche kucha patalI honepara pratyeka ho jAtI hai / yahI bAta zrI gommaTasArameM kahI gaI hai - mUle kaMde challI, pavAlasAla kusumaphalavIje / samabhaMge sadigaMtA visame sadi hoMti pattayA // arthAt mUlakaMda, kaMdamUla, chAla, pattA, choTI choTI TahanI, puSpa, phala, bIja ina sabameM samAna bhaMga honepara - anaMtanigodarAzi - sAdhAraNa vanaspati samajhI jAtI hai aura viSamatA honepara - tor3ane para kucha tir3akane para pratyekavanaspati samajhI jAtI hai / sAdhAraNa vanaspatikA lakSaNa yahI hai ki jisa eka zarIrake samAna rUpase anaMta jIva svAmI hoM, ekake maranepara sabhI anaMte marajAMya aura eka zvAsocchavAsa lenepara anaMtoMkA zvAsocchavAsa ho jAya / jaisA ki zrIgommaTasArameM siddhAMtacakravartI zrInemicaMdrAcAryane batalAyA hai jattheka marai jIvo tattha du maraNaM have aAMtANaM / cakamai jattha ekkaM caMkamaNaM tattha saMtANaM //

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paraSArthasiddhaya pAya] / 311 arthAt jahAMvara eka jIvakA maraNa hotA hai, vahAM ananta jIvoMkA maraNa ho jAtA hai aura jahAM eka jIva utpanna hotA hai vahAM ananta jIva utpanna ho jAte haiM / isIliyesAhAraNamAhAro sAhAraNamANagahaNaM ca / sAhAraNaM sarIraM sAhAraNalakhaNaM bhaNiyaM // arthAt jinakA eka hI to AhAra ho, ekasAtha hI zvAsocchvAsa hotA ho, eka hI saboMkA zarIra ho, ve saba sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAyake jIva kahalAte haiN| eka sAdhAraNa vanaspatike (nigodiyAke ) zarIrameM anaMtAnaMta jIvarAzikA pramANa batalAte haiM kiekaNigodasarIre jIvA davbappamANado siddhA / siddhaNa aNaMtaguNA savveNa vitIdakAleNa // eka nigodiyAke zarIrameM jitanI jIvadravya rAzi hai vaha Ajataka anAdi saMsArase anaMtAnaMta siddha ( mukta ) huye haiM una saboMse anaMtaguNI hai athavA Ajataka jitanA kAla bIta cukA hai usake jitane samaya haiM unake barAbara hai| pratyeka use kahate haiM ki jisa eka zarIrakA eka jIva mUla svAmI ho / usake do bheda haiM-eka sapratiSThita pratyeka dUsarA apratiSThita pratyeka / sapratiSThitapratyeka use kahate hai ki jisa zarIrakA eka svAmI ho parantu usake Azrita anaMta nigoda rahate hoN| una anaMta jIvoMke jIne maranese usa zarIrake pUdhAnasvAmIse-jisakA vaha zarIra kahalAtA hai, koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai / tathA jisa zarIrakA eka mUla svAmI ho bAkI usake Azrita anaMta nigodarAzi nahIM rahatI ho vaha apatiSThitapratyeka kahalAtA hai| yaha avasthA vanaspatikI taba hotI hai jaba ki vaha paripakva dazAmeM pariNata hone lagatI hai|

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312 ] [ puruSArthasiddhayu pAya ___isaprakAra jIvarAzikA svarUpa samajha karake bhoga upabhoga parimANa vAle puruSako anantajIvoMkI rakSAke liye aisI vanaspati nahIM khAnI cAhiye jisameM ananta jIvoMkA dhvaMsa hotA ho| jina padArthoM ke sevana karane se thor3A to jIbhakA svAda hotA ho anaMta jIvarAzikA nAza hotA ho aise padArtha kadApi sevana nahIM karane cAhiye / unakA tyAga kara denA ho ucita hai| makkhana (lonI ) kA tyAga navanItaM ca tyAjyaM yonisthAnaM prabhUtajIvAnAM / yadvApi piMDazuddhau vimmabhidhIyate kiJcit // 163 // anyavArtha- ( prabhUtajIvAnAM yonisthAnaM ) aneka jIvoMkI utpatti honekA yonisthAna aisA ( navanItaM ca tyAjyaM ) launI-makkhana bhI chor3a denA cAhiye / ( yadvA piMDazuddhau api ) athavA kucha kAla taka piMDazuddhi rahane para bhI arthAt usa padArtha meM jIvarAzi nahIM utpanna hone para bhI ( kicit viruddha abhidhIyate ) kucha viruddhatA pragaTa kI jAtI hai to bhI vaha tyAjya hai| vizeSArtha- jo dahI vilonepara launI nikalatI hai, usIkA nAma makkhana hai / vaha makkhana abhakSya kahA gayA hai, kAraNa do muhUrtake pazcAt to usameM aneka saMmUrchana jIvarAzi par3a jAtI hai isaliye do muhUrta-cAra ghar3Ike pIche to vaha aneka jIvArAzikA piNDa ho jAnese bhakSya hI nahIM rahatA hai, paraMtu jaba taka vaha zuddha bhI hai arthAt do muhUrtake bhItara bhI vaha bhakSaNa karane yogya nahIM hai, kAraNa usakI AkRti acchI nahIM hai, use dekhanese anya ghRNitapadArthakI smRti ho jAtI hai isaliye nirjIva avasthAmeM vaha bhI abhakSya hai| aneka aise padArtha haiM ki jinameM doSa bhI nahIM hai arthAt jinameM jIvarAzi nahIM bhI hai to bhI jo AkRtise kharAba haiM jinheM dekhane se pariNAmoMmeM kucha vikArabhAva hotA hai vaise padArtha bhI abhakSya tyAjya haiM / makkhanameM do muhUrta pIche aneka jIvarAzi par3ajAtI hai isake liye sAgAradharmAmRta meM yaha pramANa hai

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] madhuvannavanItaM ca mucettatrApi bhUrizaH / dvimuhUrtAtparaM zazvat saMsajatyaMgirAzayaH / / arthAt zahada ( madhu ke samAna navanIta-makkhana bhI chor3a denA cAhiye, kyoMki usameM bhI do muhUrtake pIche niraMtara aneka jIvarAzi utpanna hotI rahatI hai| ___ isase yaha bAta bhI dhyAna dene yogya hai ki vahI ghI zuddha evaM khAne yogya hai jo do muhUrtake bhItarakI launIkA tapAyA huA hai / Ajakala yaha bahuta burI pRthA cala par3I hai ki bahuta dinoMtaka launIkA saMgraha karate jAte haiM aura phira ikaTThA use tapAkara ghI banAte haiM paraMtu utane samayameM usa launImeM ananta nigodarAzi to par3a hI jAtI hai kiMtu trasajIvoMkA saMcAra bhI ho jAtA hai / isaliye pratidina do muhUrtake bhItara hI ghI banA lenA cAhiye anyathA vaha ghI bhI abhakSya hotA jAtA hai / isaliye zrAvakoM ko maryAdAke bhItara hI launIkA ghI banAkara khAnA caahiye| isake sivA jo padArtha piDaMrUpa se zuddha bhI hai paraMtu unake bhakSaNase aniSTa hotA hai to aise zarIrako rugNa banAnevAle padArtha bhI nahIM bhakSaNa karane cAhiye / jaise dahI zuddha hai paraMtu jva rAkrAMtako denese jvara kI vRddhi evaM sannipAtakI utpatti ho jAnekI pUrI saMbhAvanA hai isaliye jvarameM dahIkA denA yA khAnA niSiddha hai / isIprakAra jo padArtha aniSTa hoM una saboMko chor3a denA cAhiye / jo anupasevya haiM-sevana karane yogya nahIM haiM unheM bhI abhakSyakoTi meM liyA gayA hai, ve bhI nahIM khAne yogya haiN| isaprakAra bhogopabhogaparimANavUtavAle puruSako sabhI bhogya upabhogya padArthoMkI zuddhi evaM iSTAniSTatA AdikA vicAra karake unheM grahaNa karanA cAhiye / azuddha, aniSTa, anupasevya tathA AvazyakatAse bAhara zuddha bhI chor3a denA cAhiye /

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[ puruSArthasiddha yapAya aviruddha bhI tyAjya hai avirudvA api bhogA nijazaktimavekSya dhImatA tyaajyaaH| atyAjyeSvapi sImA kaarykdivaanishopbhogytyaa|| 164 // ___ anvayArtha-( nijazakti avekSya ) apanI zaktiko vicAra karake (aviruddhA api bhogAH ) aviruddha bhoga bhI ( dhImatA) buddhimAna puruSake dvArA ( tyAjyAH ) chor3a dene caahiye| (atyAjyeSu aSi ) unake nahIM chor3ane para bhI ( ekadivAnizopabhogyatayA ) eka dina yA eka rAtrikI upabhogatAkA niyama karake ( sImA kAryA ) sImA bAMdha lenI cAhiye / vizeSArtha-- jo padArtha kisIprakAra dUSita nahIM haiM evaM jo apane anukUla bhI par3ate haiM, ve bhI zaknike anusAra jitane bhI chor3e jA sakeM chor3a dene cAhiye / luddhimAna puruSakA yahI kartavya hai ki jitanA AraMbha ghaTAyA jA sake utanA hI ghaTA de aura jitane padArtha chor3e nahIM jA sakate, jinake chor3anameM asamartha hai unake viSayameM bhI use maryAdA kara lenA cAhiye, jaise amuka vastu maiM Aja nahIM sevana karUgA, amuka 8 dina nahIM grahaNa karUMgA, Aja rAtriko amuka vastukA upabhoga nahIM karUMgA ityAdi rItise unakI maryAdA bAMdhakara samaya samayapara unase honevAle AraMbhase vacanekA yatna karate rahanA cAhiye sImAke bhItara sImA punarapi pUrvakRtAyAM samIkSya tAtkAlikI nijAM shkti| sImanyaMtarasImA pratidivasaM bhavati kartavyA // 165 // anvayArtha-[ punarapi ] phira bhI [ pUrvakRtAyAM ] pahale kI huI [ sImani ] sImAke bhItara [ nijAM tAtkAlikI zakti samIkSya ] apanI usa kAlakI zaktiko bhaleprakAra vicAra karake [ aMtarasImA ] dUsarI sImA [pratidivasaM ] pratidina [kartavyA bhavati ] kara lenA caahiye| vizeSArtha-jo avadhi-sImA bhogya upabhogya padArthoM ke grahaNa karanekI pahale kI jA cukI hai, phira bhI apanI zakkei anusAra usa sImAke

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] bhItara dUsarI sImA karanI cAhiye / jaise koI padArtha = dinake liye hAlameM sevanake liye rakkhA hai to phira bhI usase tRSNA ghaTAneke liye apanI zakti dekhakara yaha niyama kare ki maiM use do dina hI grahaNa karUMgA ityAdirUpase pratidina sImA ke bhItara sImA karate rahanA cAhiye, vaisA karane se bhogopabhogaparimANavrata uttamarIti se phalaprada hotA hai / * bhogopabhogaparimANavratakA phala iti yaH parimitabhogaiH saMtuSTastyajati bahutarAn bhogAn / bahutara hiMsAvirahAttasyA'hiMsA viziSTA syAt // 166 // [ 315 anvayArtha - (iti) isaprakAra ( : ) jo puruSa ( parimitabhogaiH saMtuSTaH ) niyamita kiye gaye bhogoM se saMtuSTa hotA huA ( bahutarAn bhogAn ) adhika bhogoMko (tyajita ) chor3a detA hai ( tasya ) usa puruSake ( bahutara hiMsAvirahAt ) bahuta adhika hiMsA ke chUTa jAnese ( viziSTA ahiMsA ) vizeSa ahiMsA (syAt) hotI haiM vizeSArtha - jo puruSa thor3e bhogoMse hI saMtuSTa hotA huA bahubhAga bhoga tathA upabhogako chor3a detA hai vaha unase honevAlI samasta hiMsAse baca jAtA hai, isa rIti se usake samadhika ahiMsAtrata hotA hai / kAraNa ki jitanA AraMbha ghaTAyA jAtA hai utanI hI hiMsAse mukti hotI jAtI hai / atithisaMvibhAgavrata vidhinA dAtRguNavatA dravyavizeSasya jAtarUpAya | svaparAnugrahahetoH kartavyo 'vazyamatithaye bhAgaH || 167 || anvayArtha - [ dAtRguNavatA ] dAtA ke guga dhAraNa karanevAle puruSako [ vidhinA ] vidhipUrva [ jAtarUpAya atithaye ] janmakAla ke rUpako - nagna avasthAko dhAraNa karanevAle atithisAdhu ke lie [ svaparAnugrahaheto: ] apane aura parake upakArake nimitta [ dravyavizeSasya ] vizeSa zuddha evaM vizeSa yogya dravyoMkA [ bhAgaH ] vibhAga - hissA [ avazyaM kartavyaH ] avazya karanA cAhiye / vizepArtha - dAna denevAle dAtAke sAta guNa zAstrakAroMne batalAe haiM jinheM ki svayaM AcArya Age batalAyeMge ve sAtoM guNa jisa dAtAmeM

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[ puruSArthaM siddha pAya hote haiM vahI dAtA prazaMsanIya evaM vizeSa puNyakA bhAjana hotA hai / dAna vidhipUrvaka hI denA cAhiye, vidhi kisaprakAra hai yaha Ageke zloka meM svayaM granthakAra kaheMge / dAna pAtrako hI denA cAhiye, apAtra yA kupAtra ko diyA huA dAna ulaTA viparIta phala - pApaphala detA hai / dAna yogya zuddha uttama dravyakA denA cAhiye / jo sAdhAraNarUpase sAdhAraNa dravyoMkA dAna diyA jAtA hai usameM dAna denevAlekI upekSA pAyI jAtI hai, jahAM vizeSa ruci evaM vizeSa bhakti hotI hai vahAM vizeSa padArthoM kI yojanA avazya kI jAtI hai / dAna dete samaya kisa prakArakI bhAvanA rakhanI cAhiye, isake liye granthakAra kahate haiM ki dAna dete samaya dAtAoMko kevala apane ora gRhItAke kalyANakI bhAvanA rakhanI cAhiye / dAna dene se mujhe parama puNyabaMdha hogA, dAna denekA avasara bar3e hI bhAgyase milatA hai, isaprakAra apane kalyANakI bhAvanA dAtAko rakhanI cAhiye aura gRhItAkA isa dravyase upakAra ho aisI buddhi bhI use rakhanI cAhiye / isa sva-para anugrahake sivA use aura kisI sAMsArika vAsanAkI cAhanA nahIM rakhanA cAhiye / jo dAtA apane dAnakA phala svargAdigati cAhatA hai, jo saMsArameM pratiSThA lenA cAhatA hai, jo gRhItAse kucha pratyupakAra- badalA lene kI vAMchA rakhatA hai. jo gRhItA yA usake kisI pUrva sambandhIko prasanna rakhanekI icchA karatA hai, vaha dAtA uttama dAtA kahalAneyogya nahIM hai aura na aisA dAtA dAna ke vizeSa phalako vizeSa puNyako pAtA hai / isaliye dAna denevAleko kisI prakArakI svArthavAsanA nahIM rakhakara kevala apane aura parake kalyANakI hI bhAvanA rakhanA cAhiye / jinake koI tithi niyata nahIM hai ve atithi kahe jAte haiM, arthAt binA kisI tithike nizcaya kiye jaba kabhI zarIrarakSaNArtha bhojana ke lie zrAvakake gharapara A jAyeM ve atithi kahalAte haiM aise atithi sarvottamakoTi meM nagna digambara muni mahArAja kahalAte hai, dUsarI koTimeM arjikA, tIsarI koTi meM ailaka, cauthImeM kSullaka 316 /

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya } kahalAte haiM / ye sabhI uddiSTa bhojanake tyAgI haiM, bulAnepara bhI zrAvakake yahAM bhojanArtha nahIM Ate haiM kiMtu 2-4-8 dina pIche yA kabhI kabhI pratidina binA bulAye svayaM zrAvakake daravAjepara jAte haiM / aise atithiyoM ko dAna denekA avasara kisI vizeSa puNyake udayameM hI zrAvakoMko milatA hai| dAna denekI vidhi saMgrahamuccasthAnaM pAdodakamarcanaM praNAmaM ca / vAkkAyamanaHzuddhireSaNazuddhizca vidhimAhuH // 168 // anvayArtha- [ saMgrahaM ] uttama pAtroM kA bhale prakAra samIcInarItise grahaNa karanA, isIkA nAmaprati grahaNa-paDagAhana bhI haiM [uccasthAna] unheM UMcA Asana denA [pAdodakaM ] unakai pAda prakSAlana karanA [arcanaM! unakI pUjA karanA [ca praNAma] aura praNAma karanA [vAkAyamanaHzuddhiH] vacanazuddhi rakhanA. kAyazuddhi rakhanA, manaHzaddhi rakhanA [ ca eSaNazuddhiH ] aura eSaNAzaddhi rakhanA arthAt bhojanakI zuddhi rakhanA [ vidhiM AhuH ] inako dAna denekI vidhi kahate haiN| ___ vizeSArtha-jisa samaya atithi bhojanake liye daravAjepara AveM usa samaya bhakivaza dAna denekI icchA rakhanevAlA zrAvaka unakA pratigrahaNa kare arthAta unake sanmukha khar3A hokara bar3e vinayake sAtha yaha uccAraNa kare ki yahAM padhAriye padhAriye svAmin ! annajala zuddha hai' isaprakAra paDa. gAhana kare / jaba ve Ane lageM taba unake Age Age hokara unheM gharake bhItara le Ave, Anepara unheM UMcA kASThakA Asana deve arthAt kAThakA siMhAsana, kursI, caukI Adi pavitra Asanapara unheM biThA deve / pazcAt unake caraNoMkA prAsuka jalase prakSAla kare, isIkA nAma pAdodaka hai| pAda-caraNoMke liye jo jala use pAdodaka kahate hai athavA pAdoMse liyA huA jo jala vaha pAdodaka kahalAtA hai, unake caraNoMkA jala-prakSAla pavitra jala hai use zarIrameM lagAnA cAhiye / prakSAla leneke pIche unakI aSTadravyase pUjana kare, pazcAta unakI pradakSiNA dekara unheM namaskAra

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318 ) [ puruSArthasiddhaya pa.ya mm kare aura manako zuddha rakkhe, vacanako zuddha rakkhe, zarIrako zuddha rakkhe, arthAt manameM kisIprakAra mAyAcAra athavA avinayakA bhAva nahIM rakkhe, vacanameM kisIprakArakI kaThoratA evaM asatyatA nahIM rakkhe, zarIrameM kisI prakArakI vAhya malinatA nahIM rakkhe, tathA bhojana zuddha taiyAra karAve, arthAt bhojanameMkoI padArtha abhakSya evaM vikArayukta na ho / isIkA nAma AhAradAna denekI vidhi hai, dUsarA isIkA nAma navadhAbhakti hai, arthAt nauprakAra bhakti vidhipUrvaka saMpAdita kare / binA navadhAbhaktike uttama pAtrakA AhAra azakya hai / isaliye vidhipUrvaka hI AhAradAna karanA zrAvakakA mukhya kartavya hai| dAtA ke sAtaguNa aihikaphalAnapekSA zAMtiniSkapaTatAnasUyatvaM / aviSAditvamuditve nirahaMkAritvamiti hi dAtRguNAH // 16 // ___ anvayArtha- [ aihikaphalAnapekSA ] isa lokasambandhI evaM paralokasambandhI phalakI apekSA nahIM karanA [kSAMtiH ] kSamAbhAva dhAraNa karanA [ niSkapaTatA ] mAyAvAra nahIM rakhanA [anasUyatvaM ] IrSyAbhAva nahIM rakhanA [ aviSAditvamuditve ] kisI bhI kAraNase viSAda-kheda nahIM karanA aura ho jAnepara isa bAtakA harSa manAnA ki mujhe Aja bahuta phAyadA ho gayA / [nirahaMkAritvaM ] ahaMkAra-mAna nahIM karanA [iti ] isaprakAra [hi ] nizcayase [ dAtaguNAH ] dAtAmeM guNa honA Avazyaka haiN| _ vizeSArtha-dAna denevAle dAtAmeM ye sAta guNa avazya hone cAhiye ina guNoMke honese dAtA vizeSAdhika puNyakA lAbha karatA hai, binA ina guNoMke dAtA nikRSTa pariNAmavAlA samajhA jAtA hai / ve sAta guNa isaprakAra haiM mujhe lokameM pratiSThA mile, merA yaza phaila jAya, kisIprakArakA merA kArya siddha ho jAya, merA ahasAna ho, ityAdi isa paryAyasaMbaMdhI phalakI cAhanA na karanA cAhiye aura paralokameM mujhe devoMke sukha mile, bhogabhUmimeM maiM utpanna ho jAUM ityAdi paralokasaMbaMdhI bAMcchA nahIM

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 316 karanA cAhiye kiMtu binA kisIprakArakI AkAMkSAke kevala apane aura gRhItAke kalyANakI sadbuddhi rakhakara hI dAna denA cAhiye / pUrNa kSamAbhAva honA cAhie, kisI nimittase bhI muniyoMkA aMtarAya ho jAnese kisI sAmagrIkI nyUnatA ho jAnese athavA bahuta lenevAle haiM kisa kisako dU ityAdi prakArase krodha nahIM utpanna honA cAhiye / mAyAcAra nahIM honA cAhiye kisIprakArakI azuddhi raha jAnepara vacanase yaha kahanA ki hAM ! saba zuddha hai vAkkapaTatA hai / manameM koI bhAva ho use prakAzamaM dUsare rUpase hI dikhA denA yaha manakI kapaTatA hai| mukhyatAse kapaTavRtti manameM hI hotI hai usIko prayoga vacana va kAya dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| mAyA eka zalya hai, yaha dAtAke guNoMkA lopa karanevAlI kaSAya hai isaliye sarala evaM zuddha-vikArarahita pariNAma rakhanA atyAvazyaka hai| kisI dUsarene muniyoM ko AhAradAna diyA ho to use dekhakara usa denebAlese IrSyA karanA ki isake yahAM kyoM AhAra ho gayA, athavA isane kevala mAMDhakA AhAra diyA hai maiM kala dUdha Adi bahumUlya padArthoM kA dAna dUMgA phira isakI apekSA mujhe adhika yaza milegA isaprakAra dUsare dAtA se IrSyAbhAva dhAraNa karanA asUyA kahalAtI hai / vaisA bhAva nahIM dhAraNa karanA anusUyA kahalAtI hai| jaba nirapekSa zuddhabhAvase svaparakalyANake liye hI dAna denekA uddezya hai to dUsareko dete hue bhI harSabhAva hI dhAraNa karanA cAhiye, usakI prazaMsA karanI cAhiye ki tU dhanya hai aura tere Aja uttamapAtra padhAre aura tUne unheM vidhipUrvaka AhAradAna karAkara apaneko kRtArtha karaliyA, isaprakAra anusUyA IrSyArahita bhAva dhAraNa karanA cAhiye / kisI aMtarAyake ho jAnese muniyoMkA yadi AhAra na ho sake

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320 ] [ puruSArthasiddhayu pAya athavA apane yahAM unakA AnA hI na ho sake to viSAda-kheda nahIM karanA cAhiye / binA kAraNa kheda karake pApabaMdha bAMdhanA mUrkhatA hai, isaliye kisI kAraNake upasthita honepara kheda nahIM karanA caahiye| isa bAtakA harSa bhI karanA cAhiye ki Aja mere uttamapAtrakA Ahara ho gayA hai mujhe aneka guNoMkA lAbha ho gayA, mere yahAM Aja uttamapAtrake caraNa padhAre haiM merA ghara Aja pavitra ho cukA aura maiM apane dhanyabhAga samajhatA huuN| isa rItise harSa manAnA dharmakA dRr3hatA evaM sAdhuoMmeM bhaktikA pariNAma hai| binA dharmameM dRr3hatA evaM sAdhuoMmeM bhaktivaza vizeSa anurAga huye AhAradAna denepara bhI adhika harSa nahIM hotaa| dAna denepara mAna nahIM karanA cAhiye, yaha bhAva hRdayameM kabhI nahIM lAnA cAhiye ki mere yahAM munimahArAjakA athavA ailaka mahArAja kA AhAradAna ho gayA hai dUsare par3osIke yahAM nahIM huA hai, isaliye maiM UMcA hU~, yaha nIcA hai / sarala evaM vinayabhAvoMse rahanA hI dAtAkA sadguNa hai / ye sAta guNa dAtAmeM rahane cAhiye, binA ina guNoMke dAtA kA mahatva nahIM hai aura na vaha vizeSa puNyakA lAbha karatA hai| dAnameM kaunasA dravya dene yogya hai rAgadveSAsaMyamamadaduHkhabhayAdika na yatkurute / dravyaM tadeva deyaM sutapaHsvAdhyAyavRddhikaraM // 17 // anvayArtha-[ yat ] jo [ rAgadvaSAsaMyamamadaduHkhabhayAdikaM ] rAga. dvapa, asaMyama. mada, duHkha, bhaya Adiko [ na kurute ] nahIM karatA hai [ sutapaHsvAdhyAyavRddhikaraM ] sutapa karane meM, svAdhyAya karane meM jo vRddhi karanevAlA ho [ tat eva dravya deyaM ] vahI dravya dene yogya hai| ___ vizeSArtha -dAnameM aisA koI padArtha nahIM denA cAhiye jisase ki dAna grahaNa karanevAle tapasvIke pariNAmoMmeM kisI prakArako rAgadvaSa utpanna ho jAya, athavA saMyama palane meM kaThinatA A jAya athavA saMyamakA ghAta hI

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 321 hotA ho, jaise uSNakAla honepara bhI AhArameM miraca Adi uSNa padArtha hI sAdhuoMko de diyA to usase unake kaMThameM agni jalane lagegI, athavA aisA padArtha de diyA jisase unheM zauca jAnekI bAdhA ho jAya isaliye AhAradAna dete samaya una sAdhuoMkI zarIrarakSAkI haraprakArase suvidhA dekhanA cAhiye / RtukA vicAra bhI rakhanA cAhiye, uSNakAlameM zItalapadArtha denA cAhiye, zItakAlameM uSNa denA cAhiye / yaha bhI dekhanA cAhiye ki ye sAdhu mahArAja kitane dinase upavAsa dhAraNa karanevAle haiM, yadi unheM adhika dina nirAhArase bIta gae haiM to unheM koI tarala padArtha denA cAhiye jisase unake galemeM kavalake nigalanese darda na ho, jisa padArthase bAdhA pahuMcanekA bhaya na ho, jisase zarIrameM koI pIr3A na khar3I ho jAya, aisA hI padArtha denA cAhiye / jo padArtha tapa karanemeM evaM svAdhyAya karane meM sahAyatA denevAlA ho vahI denA cAhiye jaise bAdAma, sarabata, dUdha, ghI, chAcha, ikSurasa, bhAta ilAyacI Adi padArtha dene cAhiye, jo sAtvika hoM, mAdaka na hoM, zirameM ThaMDaka rakhanevAle hoM, zarIrameM zAMti pahuMcAnevAle hoM, kisIprakArakA kkiAra nahIM lAnevAle hoM tathA jinake sevanase unakA citta tapa aura svAdhyAyameM vizeSakAlataka upayukta banA rahe arthAt binA kisI vighna bAdhAke una kAryoM meM pravRtti banI rahe, unhIM vastuoMkA dAna denA vivekazIla zrAvakakA parama kartavya hai / kAraNa AhAradAna zarIrarakSAke lie hai aura zarIrakA TIka rahanA dharmasAdhanakI sahAyatA hai / zarIrameM bAdhA pahuMcanese-kisI prakArakA kaSTa honese dharmadhyAnameM bhI bAdhA pahuMcatI hai isalie zarIrameM koI kaSTa yA bAdhA na ho isa bAtakA dhyAna zrAvakako rakhanA cAhie / isake sivA samyagjJAnavardhaka zAstra unheM denA cAhiye, saMyamakI rakSA karane vAle-pIchI kamaMDalu bhI AvazyakatAnusAra unheM de denA cAhiye / pIchI kamaMDalu saMyamakI rakSAke aMga haiM binA pIchIke jIvarakSA nahIM kI jA sakatI, .

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322 ] ( puruSArthasiddhaya pAya M uThane baiThane leTane grantha rakhane uThAne Adi kriyAoMmeM jIvoMko dekhakara unheM usa sthAnase haTAnA cAhiye, vaha kArya ati komala pIchIse hI sAdhya hai-anya kisI upakaraNase nahIM ho sktaa| isaliye pIchI jIvarakSAkA upakaraNa hai, kamaMDalu zuddhikA upakaraNa hai, laghuzaMkA, dIrghazaMkA-mUtravAdhA malabAdhA dUra karanepara kamaMDaluke jalase zarIra zuddhi kI jAtI hai, binA kamaMDaluke zarIrazuddhi nahIM kI jA sakatI, isaliye kamaMDalu bhI saMyamakA upakaraNa hai / zAstra jJAnopakaraNa hai, basa ye tIna hI vastueM muniyoMke pAsa rahatI haiM ve parigrahameM zAmila nahIM kI jA sakatI, kAraNa ki parigraha vahI samajhA jAtA hai jisameM kucha mamatvabuddhi ho, evaM jisase iMdriyoM va zarIrako sukha milatA ho, paraMtu pIchI kamaMDalu donoMse zArIrika va aindriyika sukha nahIM milatA aura na sukha prApta karanA unase uddezya hI hai kiMtu saMyamakI rakSA honA isI mAtrakI siddhike liye una donoMkA rakhanA muni va ailaka padake lie atyAvazyaka hai| saMyamarakSArtha evaM vizeSa saMyamakI siddhi va sUcanAke liye pIchI kamaMDalu cihna haiM / pAtrakA svarUpa pAtraM tribhedamukta saMyogo mokSakAraNaguNAnAM / aviratasamyagdRSTiviratAviratazca sakalaviratazca // 171 // anyavArtha -[ mokSakAraNaguNAnAM saMyogaH ] mokSake kAraNarUpa guNa-samyagdarzana samya. rajJAna aura samyakacAritra inakA jinameM saMyoga ho aise, [ aviratasamyagdRSTiH ] aviratasamyagdRSTi-caturthaguNasthAnavartI [ viratAviratazca ] viratAvirata-dezavirata paMcamaguNasthAnavartI aura [ sakalaviratazca ] sakalavirata-chaThe guNasthAnavatI munimahArAja [ iti' pAtraM ] isaprakAra pAtra [ tribhedaM ] tInaprakArake [ ukta ] kahe gaye haiM / vizeSArtha-pAtrakA sAmAnyalakSaNa yaha hai ki jisa AtmAmeM mokSakI kAraNatA upasthita ho-arthAt samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra ina tInoMkI pragaTatA jisa AtmAmeM ho cukI ho, athavA kevala samyagdarzana

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] hI pragaTa ho cukA ho vahI AtmA pAtra kahA jAtA hai / pAtra ke tIna bheda haiM - uttamapAtra, madhyama pAtra, jaghanyapAtra | jinakI AtmAmeM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra tInoM hI guNa pragaTa ho cuke hoM aise sakalasaMyamI AcArya, upAdhyAya tathA sarva sAdhu uttamapAtra kahe jAte haiM, jinakI AtmAmeM samyagdarzana samyagjJAna aura ekadezacAritra ho aise paMcama guNasthAnavartI zrAvaka madhyamapAtra kahe jAte haiM / jinakI AtmAmeM dezacAritra bhI na ho kintu samyagdarzana guNa pragaTa ho cukA ho aise avirata samyadRSTi - caturtha guNasthAnavartI pAkSika zrAvaka jaghanyapAtra haiM / jisaprakAra uttama madhyama jaghanya guNavAlI pRthvI meM boyA huA bIja usI rItise uttama madhyama jaghanya phala detA hai usIprakAra uttama madhyama jaghanya pAtroM meM diyA huA dAna kramase uttama madhyama jaghanya phalako detA hai / 1 yadi uttamapAtra milate hoM taba to ahobhAgya hI samajhanA cAhiye yadi ve apane durdaivase nahIM mila sakeM to utkRSTa madhyamapAtra ailaka kSullaka parigrahatyAgI brahmacArI caturtha pratimAdhArI dUsarI pratimAdhArI evaM pahalI pratimAdhArI jo bhI milasakeM unheM AhAra karAkara hI zrAvakako AhAra karanA cAhiye / binA AhAradAna diye AhAra karanA zrAvakakI paddhatise bAhara hai / gRhasthAzrama meM kiye gaye sAMsArika AraMbhajanita pApoM kA kSatra karane ke liye zrAvakake pAsa pAtradAna denA hI sugama upAya hai / yadi vaha bhI upAya zrAvaka kAmameM na lAve to vaha hInakarmA hai / yadi madhyama vratI bhI zrAvaka AhAra karane ke liye nahIM milasakeM to jaghanyapAtra - avirata samyadRSTiko hI le jAkara use bhaktipUrvaka AhAra karAnA cAhiye / aise jaghanya pAtroMkI sarvatra sattA dekhanemeM AtI hai, jo devaguruzAstra meM dRr3hazraddhA rakhate haiM, jina mArga se viparIta eka akSarabhI jo bolane ke liye taiyAra nahIM hai jo aSTa " mUla guNake dhArI haiM aise puruSa avirata samyagdRSTiyoMkI koTimeM zAmila karaneyogya haiM, isake sivA jinakI AtmAmeM saMsArase bhaya paidA ho cukA ho, [ 323

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324 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaghu pAya dayAlu pariNAma ho, zAMti ho, ina saba sadguNoMke sAtha parama AstikyabhAvadharmameM dRr3hatA gAda zraddhA ho ve samyagdRSTi samajhane cAhiye, anyathA vyavahArasamyaktvako chor3akara nizcayasamyaktvake jAnane ke liye hamAre pAsa koI sAdhana nahIM hai, kevala vAhya lakSaNoMse aMtaraMga guNake sadbhAvakA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaghanya pAtrake yadyapi samyakacAritra nahIM hai. kyoMki cAritramohanIya karma usakI AtmAmeM cAritrako roka rahA hai to bhI samyagdarzanake pragaTa honese vaha pratisamaya asaMkhyAta guNI karmoM kI nirjarA karatA rahatA hai, isaliye vaha bhI avirata samyagdRSTi bhI jaghanyapAtra hai| isaprakAra jaghanyapAtra bhI bhaktipUrvaka AhAradAna dene yogya hai / jahAM pAtrako dharmabuddhise dAna diyA jAtA hai vahAM bhaktipUrvaka hI diyA jAtA hai / isaliye tInoMprakArake pAtroMko yathAyogya bhaktipUrvaka pratidina dAna dekara hI bhojana karanA cAhiye / yaha gRhasthakA pradhAna karttavya hai / jo vidyArthI-devazAstragurumeM aTala bhakti rakhate hue yathArthajJAna-samyagjJAna bar3hAnevAlI vidyAkA adhyayana karate haiM unheM bhojana karA denA bhI pAtradAna hai| unake liye pustakAdikI sahAyatA kara denA jJAnadAna hai / isaprakAra pAtroMko dAna karanA pAtradAna kahA jAtA hai / inhIM pAtroM ko dharmapAtra bhI kahate haiM, dharmapAtroMke pAMca bheda haiM, 1-sAmayika, 2-sAdhaka, 3-samayadyotaka, 4-naiSThika, 5-gaNAdhipa / unameM sAmayika dharmapAtra ve kahalAte haiM jo ki zAstroMkI AjJAnusAra calanevAle muni athavA gRhastha haiM / sAdhaka ve kahalAte haiM jo jyotiSamaMtra Adise saMsArI jIvoMkA upakAra karate hoM evaM zAstroMke jAnakAra hoN| samayadyotaka ve kahalAte haiM jo vAda-vivAdakara jainadharmakI prabhAvanA bar3hAnevAle hoN| naiSThika ve kahalAte haiM jo mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNoMse prazaMsanIya vRttivAle tapasvI ho / gaNAdhipa ve kahalAte haiM jo jJAnakAMDa aura kriyAkAMDameM kuzala dharmAcArya evaM unhIMke samAna buddhimAna gRhasthAcArya haiM / ina pAMcoMprakArake

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya [ 325 dharmapAtroM ko unake guNoMkI vRddhike lie dAna dekara saMtuSTa karanA cAhiye / isake sivA jo paraspara gRhastha sadharmA bhAI ApasameM eka dUsaroMko bhojana karAte haiM vaha samAnadAna kahalAtA hai use samadattike nAmase kahA jAtA hai, dAtA gRhItA donoM hI kI vahA~ samAnakoTi hai / aisA samAnadAna bhI premakA evaM vAtsalya bhAvakA vardhaka hai / samaya samayapara gRhasthoMko yaha dAna bhI karate rahanA cAhiye / aba kupAtrakA svarUpa kahA jAtA hai, jinakI AtmAmeM samyagdarzana to na ho parantu jo cAritrakA pAlana karate hoM ve kupAtra kahalAte haiM. isa saMjJAmeM dravyaliMgI muni evaM mithyAdRSTi vrata pAlanevAle zrAvaka grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / kupAtroMkI pahacAna honA to kaThina hai, parantu unako diyA huA dAna kubhogabhUmi Adi phaloMko detA hai, yadyapi dAna denekA phala to sadaiva acchA hai, bhogabhUmi Adi bhoga bhoganeke sthAna milate haiM, paraMtu kupAtradAnase kubhogabhUmi Adi sthAna milate haiM, jo zrAvaka vratoMko to pAlate haiM paraMtu devaguruzAstrameM aTalazraddhA nahIM rakhate, ve saba kupAtra kahe jAte haiN| apAtra vaha kahalAte haiM jo samyagdarzana aura cAritra donoMse rahita hoN| arthAt jainoMse bhinna jitane bhI haiM ve saba apAtra haiM, kAraNa na to unakI AtmAmeM samyagdarzana hai aura na jaina dharmAnusAra cAritra hai / ina apAtra puruSoMko dharmabuddhise diyA huA dAna vyartha hI nahIM jAtA kiMtu kuphalaazubhaphalako bhI detA hai| ___ yahAMpara yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki jaba jainadharmIke sivA sabhI apAtra haiM to unheM dAna denA pApa baMdhakA kAraNa hai vaisI avasthA meM aMdhe, lUle laMgar3e, anAtha, duHkhI, kSudhAtura ina logoMko bhI dAnadenekA niSedha siddha hotA hai, paraMtu zAstrakAroMne aisoMko dAna denekA upadeza diyA hai ? isa

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326 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya zaMkAkA uttara isaprakAra hai-Upara pAtroMkA varNana A rahA hai, pAtroMko dAna karuNAbuddhise nahIM diyA jAtA kiMtu dharmabuddhise bhakripUrvaka diyA jAtA hai| dharmAyatanoMmeM bhakibuddhi hI rakhane kA vidhAna hai / parantu jo pAtra nahIM haiM kupAtra haiM vahAM bhI bhakibhAva rakkhA jAtA hai / yadyapi kupAtroM meM bhakvitruddhi nahIM rakhanA cAhiye kAraNa ve vAstavameM dharmase rahita haiM, parantu unake samyagdarzana hai yA nahIM hai isa bAtakI pahacAna chadmastha puruSa nahIM kara sakate, isaliye unheM pAtra hI samajhate haiM, vaisI avasthAmeM unakA bhakti karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai kyoMki pAtroMmeM bhakti-vinaya nahIM rakkhI jAyegI taba bhI adharma hogA aura kupAtroMkA cAritra-vratAcAra vAhyameM pAtroMke samAna hI rahatA hai isaliye vahAM to bhakibuddhise zrAvaka dAna detA hai parantu jo pratyakSameM apAtra dIkha rahe haiM unameM bhaktibuddhi to ho nahIM sakatI kyoMki bhakti vahIM hotI hai jahAM dhArmika bhAva hai, jisa gRhItAmeM dhArmikabhAva nahIM hai usameM dAtAkA bhaktirUpa pariNAma kabhI nahIM ho sakatA aura na honA hI cAhiye / isaliye usI bhaktibuddhike varNanake kAraNase apAtroMko dAna denekA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / yadi bhaktibuddhikI apekSA nahIM rakkhI jAya kevala unake kaSTanivAraNakI icchA rakhI jAya taba unheM-apAtroMko dAna denA cAhiye, vaha dAna karuNAbuddhise diyA kahA jAyegA / arthAt duHkhI kSudhAtura anAtha Adi jitane bhI apAtra haiM unheM bhI dayA pariNAmoMse avazya dAna denA caahiye| ve dharmase zUnya honese dharmapAtra nahIM haiM kiMtu vicAre dayAke pAtra haiM, jo puruSa kisI prakAra duHkhI nahIM haiM haraprakArase samartha haiM, sukhI haiM, aise apAtroMko dAna dekara suphala cAhanA samudrameM bIja DAlakara usase phala lenekI icchA karaneke samAna hAsyAspada hai / isaliye pAtra apAtrakI pahicAna kara hI dAna denA cAhiye /

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puruSAthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 327 ___dAname ahiMsAdharma palatA hai / hiMsAyAH paryAyo lobho'tra nirasyate yato dAne / tasmAdatithivitaraNaM hiMsAvyuparamaNameveSTaM // 172 // anvayArtha -( yataH lobhaH hiMsAyAH paryAyaH ) kAraNa ki lobha hiMsAkA hI paryAya hai arthAta hiMsArUpa hI hai ( 'saH' atra dAne nirasyate ) vaha lobha isa dAna dene meM dUra kiyA jAtA hai / ( tasmAt ) isaliye ( atithivitaraNaM) atithiko dAna denA ( hiMsAvyuparamaNaM eva iSTaM ) hiMsAkA tyAga hI siddha hA jAtA hai / _ vizeSArtha-dAna denA ahiMsA hai, arthAt hiMsAko dUra haTAnA hai kAraNa ki dAna denese lobhakaSAyakA tyAga hotA hai, binA lobhakaSAyakA tyAga kiye dAna deneke pariNAma hI nahIM hote, isaliye, dAnIke lobhakaSAya chUTa jAtA hai / lobhakaSAya hiMsAkA hI dUsarA nAma hai| kAraNa ki kaSAyamAtra hI AtmAke pariNAmoMkI hiMsA karanevAle haiM isalie lobhakaSAya bhI AtmAko mohita evaM pramatta banAtA hai isalie vaha bhI hiMsAsvarUpa hai / dAna dene se usa lobhakaSAyarUpa hiMsAkA nAza hotA hai isalie atithiko dAna denese ahiMsAdharmakI siddhi hotI hai athavA hiMsAbhAvakA parityAga hotA hai| jo dAna nahIM detA vaha lobhI kyoM hai ? / gRhamAgatAya guNine madhukaravRttyA praanpiiddyte| vitarati yo nAtithaye sa kathaM na hi lobhavAn bhavati / / 173 // ___ anvayArtha- ( guNine ) stnatraya guNoM ke dhAraNa karanevAle (madhukaravRttyA parAn apIDayate) bhramarakI vRttike samAna dUsaroMko nahIM pIr3A pahuMcAnevAle ( gRhaM AgatAya ) apane ghara Aye hue ( atithaye ) mAdhukeliye ( yaH na vitarati ) jo dAna nahIM detA hai ( saH kathaM lobhavAn na hi bhavati ) vaha kyoM nizcayase lobhI nahIM hai ? arthAt avazya lobhI hai| vizeSArtha - jinakI AtmAmeM samyadarzana samyagjJAna tathA samyakcAritra guNa pragaTa ho rahe haiM, jokisI jIva ko pIr3A nahIM rakhate pahu~cAnekA bhAva haiM tathA

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328 ] [ puruSArtha siddha pAya zarIra se bhI acchI taraha nirIkSaNa karane ke kAraNa jo dUsaroM ko pIr3A nahIM hone dete, jisaprakAra bhauMrA ( bhramara ) pratyeka puSpapara baiThatA hai paraMtu use vinaSTa nahIM hone detA, binA puSpako kisIprakAra AghAta pahu~cAye hI usakA rasAsvAda letA hai / usIprakAra jo bhrAmarI vRttise kabhI kisI keyahAM aura kabhI kisI ke yahA~ AhAra lene jAte haiM kisI eka sthAna meM hI mohita vRtti nahIM rakhate, aura na kisIko kisI prakArakA kaSTa hI dete haiM jo sadA gRha vAsa chor3akara jaMgala meM nivAsa karate haiM aise sAdhuoMkA ghara AnA bar3e hI puNyodaya se hotA hai, sahasA nahIM hotA phira bhI ghara Aye hue sAdhuoM ko jo gRhastha dAna nahIM detA hai vaha kitanA lobhI hai yaha bAta chipI nahIM raha sakatI arthAt jisake pariNAma ghara padhAre hue ratnatrayadhArI parama zAMtavRtti vAle - vItarAgI muniyoMke liye bhI AhAradAna karaneke nahIM hote vaha mahAn lobhI hai aisA lobhI puruSa kabhI sva-para kalyANa nahIM kara sakatA kiMtu apanI AtmAko ThagatA hai / dAna bhI ahiMsAvata hai kRtamAtmArtha munaye dadAni bhaktamiti bhAvitastyAgaH / arativiSAdavimuktaH zithilitalobho bhavatyahiMsaiva // 374 // anvayArtha - ( AtmArthaM kRtaM bhakta ) apane liye kiye huye bhojanako (munaye dadAni ) maiM zrImuni mahArAja ke liye dAna dUM ( iti bhAvitaH tyAgaH ) isaprakAra bhAvapUrvaka kiyA huA dAna ( arativiSAdavimuktaH ) aprema aura kheda se rahita hotA hai / zithilitalobhaH ) lokAyako zithila kara detA hai isaliye ( ahiMsA eva bhavati ) vaha ahiMsA svarUpa hI ho jAtA hai / vizeSArtha - jo padArtha apane liye taiyAra kiyA jAya aura phira usako svayaM deneke pariNAma ho jAMya to usa samaya nizcayase lobha maMda ho jAtA hai kAraNa yadi lobhakI tIvratA hogI to deneke pariNAma hI nahIM hoMge, usa samaya gRhItAke guNoM meM prema bhI avazya hI ho jAtA hai kyoMki

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 326 apanA prayojanIbhUta padArtha dUsaroMko premake vaza hokara hI diyA jA sakatA hai anyathA nahIM aura viSAda bhI usa samaya naSTa ho hI jAtA hai usa padArthake dAnako jo apane lie khedajanaka samajhegA vaha usakA dAna hI kyoM karegA isaprakAra apane liye taiyAra kiye hue bhojanako jo gRhastha bhAvapUrvaka munimahArAjako detA hai usake usa samaya arati, viSAda aura lobha tInoM hI naSTa ho jAte haiM aura ina tInoMke naSTa ho jAnese usasamaya AtmAke hiMsAmaya bhAva rahate haiM isaliye dAnako ahiMsA svarUpa samajhanA cAhiye / upayuka rItise pAMca aNuvrata tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAbata,ye zrAvakake bAraha vrata nirUpaNa kiye gaye / aba maraNake pUrva sallekhanA dhAraNa karanA Avazyaka hai usIkA varNana kiyA jAtA hai / sallekhanAkA svarUpa iyamekaiva samarthA dharmasvaM me mayA samaM netu / satalamiti bhAvanIyA pazcimasallekhanA bhaktyA // 175 / / anvayArtha -( iyaM ekA eva ) yaha eka hI ( me dharmasvaM ) mere dharmarUpa dravyako (mayA samaM naMtu ) mere sAtha le jAne ke lie ( samarthA ) samartha hai ( iti satataM ) isaprakAra niraMtara (bhaktyA pazcimasallekhanA bhAvanIyA ) bhaktipUrvaka maraNakAlameM sallaMkhanAkA citavana karanA caahiye| vizeSArtha-sat-lekhanA-sallekhanA, bhaleprakAra kAyakaSAyake kAraNoMko ghisanA, kamakaranA arthAt rAgadvaSa vibhAvapariNAma jo saMsArake vardhaka haiM, unheM kama karanA evaM zarIrase, baMdhuvAMdhavoMse tathA samasta paggrihase mamatva bhAva haTAnA, kaSAyoMko maMda karanA, isIkA nAma sallekhanA hai / maraNakAlameM aise vItarAga-nirmalapariNAmoMke ho jAnese AtmA kalyANakA bhAjana hotA hai, kAraNa dUsare bhavakI AyukA baMdha vartamAna upasthita paryAyameM baMdhatA hai, vaha Ayuke tribhAgameM ATha apakarSa kAloMmeM hotI hai / Jain Education in Rational

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[ruSArtha siddhaya pAya arthAt AtmAmeM parabhavakI AyukA baMdha hone kI yogyatA, ATha apakarSa kAloM meM hotI hai ve kAla Ayuke tribhAgoM meM hI par3ate haiM / isaliye vartamAna Ayuke pratyeka tribhAga meM bhI parabhavakI AyukA baMdha ho sakA hai athavA kucha tribhAgoM meM ho jAya yA kisI tribhAgameM nahIM hokara kevala maraNakAla meM hI ho jAya, paraMtu itanA to niyama hai ki yadi kisI tribhAgameM Aya kA baMdha nahIM hogA to maraNakAlake pUrva - acalAvali samaya pahale parabhavakI AyukA baMdha niyamase ho jAyagA aura AyubaMdha samaya jaise jIvake bhale yA bure pariNAma hote haiM unhIMke anusAra AyubaMdha aura gatibaMdha hote haiM, azubha pariNAmoMke honese durgati evaM zubha pariNAmoM ke honese sugati hotI hai yaha bhI niyama hai ki gatibaMdha to chUTa bhI jAtA hai paraMtu AyubaMdha kabhI chUTatA nahIM hai, jisa AyukA baMdha kiyA jAtA hai usa paryAya meM jIvako niyamase jAnA hI hogA, isaliye Ayu to niyamase eka hI baMdhatI hai paraMtu gatibaMdhakA koI niyama nahIM hai, cAroM gatiyoMkA bhI baMdha ho sakatA hai, do yA tInakA bhI ho sakatA hai / paraMtu jo AyubaMdhakI avinAbhAvinI gati hai vaha to Ayuke sAtha parabhavameM udaya AtI hai vAkI gatiyoM kA baMdha binA phala diye nirjarita ho jAtA hai / jaise yadi devAyukA kisI manuSyake baMdha ho cukA hai to devagati udayameM AvegI bAkI manuSya tiryaJca naraka gatiyAM yadi usake baMdha ho cukI hoM to ve binA kucha phala diye vaise hI khira jAyeMgI / isaliye AyubaMdha chUTatA nahIM hai yaha niyama hai / jaba yaha niyama hai tabhI AcAryoM kA yaha sadupadeza hai ki pratisamaya pariNAmoM ko samhAlakara rakkho, nahIM mAlUma kisa samaya AyukA tribhAga par3a jAya jisameM ki parabhavakI AyukA baMdha ho jAyegA / yadi hara samaya pariNAmoMko rAgadva eSarahita nahIM banA sako to maraNakAlameM to avazya hI banAo, kAraNa usa samaya to AyubaMdhakI pUrNa saMbhAvanA hai / yadi usa samaya bhI pariNAmoMko kaSAya evaM 330 /

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 331 sAMsArika vAsanAoMse nahIM mukta kara sake to phira durgatikA duHkha bhoganA hogA kadAcit AyukA baMdha maraNakAla ke pahale hI ho to bhI yaha lAbha hogA ki AyukA baMdha kiyA jA cukA hai usameM bhI uttama sthAna milegA / jaise devAyukA baMdha yadi ho cukA ho to maraNakAlameM pariNAmoM ke ujjvala rahanese kalpavAsI devoMmeM utpatti hogI, bhavanavAsI AdimeM nahIM hogI, manuSyoMse uttama kulAdi mileMge, ityAdi rUpase sallekhanA haraprakArase jIvako sukha sAtA pahuMcAnevAlI hai / usake viSayameM manuSyako sadaiva yahI citavana karanA cAhiye ki maraNakAlameM merA sallekhanApUrvaka hI maraNa ho, kyoMki merI nija nidhi athavA mere vAstavika hitaiSI dharma mitrako sallekhanA hI mere pAsa bheja sakatI hai, binA usake dharmakI rakSA meM kadApi nahIM kara sakatA, aura binA usakI rakSA kiye dharmazUnya hokara hI parabhavameM mujhe jAnA par3egA, isa paramahitakAriNI sallekhanAko maraNakAlameM mujhe avazya dhAraNa karanA cAhiye / yadi kisI kAraNavaza bIcameM hI Ayuke ghAta honekA avasara A jAya to samaya sallekhanAkA mujhe nimitta mila jAnA cAhiye, isaprakAra sallekhanAkI bhAvanA sadA banA rahane se phira maraNakAlameM AtmA mamatva chor3ane ke lie samartha ho jAtA hai| bhAvanAse AtmA vratAcaraNake liye dRr3ha bana jAtA hai / parantu itanA vizeSa hai ki sallekhanAse kisI sAMsArika svArthakA lakSya nahIM rakhanA cAhiye, kyoMki vaha svArtha nidAnabaMdha hogA, nidAnabaMdhakA phala bahuta choTA evaM AtmAko ThaganevAlA hai isaliye binA kisI sAMsArika cAhanAke dharma bhaktipUrvaka zuddha pariNAmoMse usakA dhAraNa karanA hI uttama phalakA denevAlA hai| sallekhanAkA pAlana maraNAMte'vazyamahaM vidhinA sallekhanAM krissyaami| itibhAvanApariNato'nAgatamapi pAlayedidaM zIlaM // 176 / / ..

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332 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm ___ anvayArtha -- ( ahaM ) maiM ( maraNAMte ) magNakAlameM ( vidhinA ) vidhipUrvaka ( mallekhanAM / avazyaM kariSyAmi ) sallekhanAko avazya dhAraNa karUMgA ( iti bhAvanApariNataH ) isaprakAra kI bhAvanA rakhanevAlA puruSa ( anAgatamapi idaM zIlaM pAlayet ) anupasthita rahate huye bhI isa zIlako pAlana kara letA hai| vizeSArtha- sallekhanA dhAraNa karanekI vidhi yaha hai ki kisI kAraNavizeSa seyA sutarAM AyukA kSaya hotA jAnakara samasta parigraha evaM kuTumbiyoMse mamatvabhAva chor3a de, zarIrase vastra bhI dUra karA de, apane zarIra se bhI mamatvabhAva chor3a de, AhArakA tyAga sarvathA kara de, yadi sarvathA na kara sake to khAdya padArthoM ko chor3akara peya padArtha, mAMda rakha leya, use bhI kramase chor3akara chAcha rakha leya use bhI chor3akara garama jala rakha leya, pazcAt use bhI chor3akara nirAhAravRtti dhAraNa kara le / sAtha hI kisIse premabhAva bhI na kare, aura na kisIse zatru samajhakara dvoSabhAva kare, kiMtu saboMko pAsa bulAkara unase kSamA mAMge aura Apa bhI svayaM unheM kSamA pradAna kare isaprakAra cittako kaSAyase rahita-zuddha banA leya, aMtameM paMca namaskArakA dhyAna karate karate sabaprakArase sAvadhAnI rakhate huye zarIrako chor3e yahI sallekhanAko saMkSipta vidhi hai / isa vidhise maiM maraNasamayameM avazya hI sallekhanA dhAraNa karUMgA, isaprakArakI nirantara bhAvanA rakhanevAlA puruSa sallekhanAkA samaya nahIM prApta honepara bhI sallekhanA vratakA pAlaka samajhA jAtA hai| sallekhanA AtmaghAta kyoM nahIM hai ? maraNe'vazyaMbhAvini kaSAyasallekhanAtanUkaraNamAtre / rAgAdimaMtareNa vyApriyamANasya nAtmaghAtosti // 17 // anyavArtha- [ maraNe avazyaM bhAvini ] maraNake niyamase utpanna honepara [ kaSAyasallekhanAtanUkaraNamAtre ] kaSAya sallekhanAke sUkSma karane mAtrameM [ rAgAdimaMtareNa ] rAga dvaSake binA [vyApriyamANasya ] vyApAra karanevAle sallekhanA dhAraNa karanevAle puruSake [ AtmapAsaH na asti ] AtmaghAta nahIM hai|

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puruSAthasiddhaya pAya ] / 333 vizeSArtha-yahAMpara yaha zaMkA uThAI jA sakatI hai ki jo puruSa sallekhanA dhAraNa karatA hai vaha AtmaghAtI kyoM nahIM kahA jAtA, kAraNa vaha maraNa cAhatA hai aura prANoMko zarIrase haTAne ke liye udyoga karatA hai ? isI zaMkAkA uttara isa zloka dvArA diyA jAtA hai ki sallekhanA dhAraNa karanevAlA AtmaghAtaka kisIprakAra nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kAraNa vaha maraNa honekI icchA nahIM karatA, kiMtu maraNa samaya upasthita ho jAne para vaha kaSAyoMko kRSakara apane pariNAmoMkI vizuddhi karatA hai / dUsare sallekhanAmeM vaha AtmaghAtakA koI prayoga nahIM karatA kiMtu jisasamaya samajha letA hai ki aba niyamase maraNa honevAlA hai usasamaya saboMse kSamA mAMgatA hai saba parigraha va kuTumbiyoMse mamatva chor3akara zuddhAtmasvarUpake citavanameM magna ho jAtA hai, kyA AtmaghAtI aise vizuddha pariNAma banA sakate haiM ? vaha to vizeSa rAgadveSabhAvoMse AtmaghAtakI ceSTA karatA hai, maraNajanya saMklezabhAvoMse maratA hai / kisI zalya vizeSase maranekA udyoga karatA hai parantu sallekhanAmeM ina bAtoMmeMse eka bhI bAta nahIM hai / na to kisIprakArakA rAgadvaSa hI hai na iSTAniSTa buddhi hI hai aura na koI zalya hI hai / pratyutaH nirapekSa vItarAgavizuddha pariNAma haiM / sallekhanAvAlA kevala itanA hI to karatA hai ki maraNa avazya nikaTa samajhakara kaSAyoMko ghaTAtA rahatA hai, mamatva chor3atA hai, kyA ina bhAvoMko dhAraNa karanevAlA kabhI AtmaghAtakA doSI kahalAne yogya hai ? kabhI nahIM / ___AtmaghAtI kauna hai ? yo hi kaSAyAviSTaH kuMbhakajaladhUmaketuviSazastraiH / vyaparopayati prANAn tasya syAt stymaatmbdhH||178|| anvayArtha -[ hi ] nizcaya karake [ yaH ] jo puruSa [ kaSAyAviSTaH ] kaSAyase raMjita hotA huA [ kumbhakajaladhUmaketuviSazastraiH ] kuMbhaka, zvAMsa rokanA, bala, agni, viSa aura

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[ puruSArthasiddha pAya zastroMke dvArA [ prANAn ] prANoM ko [ vyaparopayati ] naSTa karatA hai [ tasya ] usake [ AtmabadhaH satyaM syAt ] Atmavatra vAstava meM hotA hai / 334 ] vizeSArtha -- jo puruSa rAgadveSa mohake vazavartI hotA huA, zvAMsa rokakara maranekI ceSTA karatA hai, jo jala meM agnimeM svayaM par3akara maratA hai, viSa khA letA hai, churI bhoMkakara yA apane Apa bandUka Adi zastra calAkara svayaM maratA hai vaha niyamase AtmaghAtI hai, kAraNa ki binA tIvrakaSAyake apane Apa koI maraneke lie agni jala AdimeM nahIM par3anA cAhatA hai isaliye jisake tIvrakaSAya- pramAdayoga hai vahI AtmaghAtI hai, sallekhanA maraNa karanevAlA na to maraNa cAhatA hai aura na koI maranekA prayoga yA ceSTA hI karatA hai aura na usake rAgadva eSa hI hai, vaha to kevala maraNasamaya nizcita samajhakara pariNAmoMko zAMta evaM mamatvahIna banAtA hai isaliye usake pramAdayogakA nAma bhI nahIM hai aura jahAM pramAdayogase prANoMkA ghAta nahIM kiyA jAtA hai vahAM AtmaghAta bhI nahIM ho sakatA / sallekhanA ahiMsAbhAva hai nIyate'tra kapAyA hiMsAyA hetavo yatastanutAM / sallekhanAmapi tataH prAhura hiMsAprasiddhayarthaM // 176 // - anvayArtha - [ atra ] isa sallekhanA meM [ hiMsAyAH hetavaH kapAyAH ] hiMsA ke kAraNabhUta kapAya [ yataH tanutAM nIyaMte ] jisa kAraNa sUkSma kiye jAte haiM [ tataH sallekhanAM api ] isaliye sallekhanA ko bhI [ ahiMsAprasiddhayarthaM prAhu: ] ahiMsA kI prasiddha keliye kahate haiM 1 vizepArtha- - isa sallekhanA meM kaSAyabhAva jitane ghaTa sake utane ghaTAye jAte haiM aura kaSAyabhAvoMkA ghaTAnA hI ahiMsAbhAvoMkA pragaTa honA hai kyoMki kaSAya hI to hiMsA ke kAraNa haiM, athavA ve svayaM hiMsAsvarUpa haiM isaliye kaSAyoMko dUra karanA ahiMsAbhAvoM kI pragaTatA hai ataH sallekhanA ahiMsAbhAvake pragaTa karanekeliye hI dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai /

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya } vratadhArIko svayaM mokSa milatI hai / iti yo vratarakSArthaM satataM pAlayati sakalazIlAni / varayati pativareva svayameva tamutsukA zivapada zrIH || 180 // [ 335 NNNN anvayArtha - [ iti ] isaprakAra [ yaH vratarakSArthaM ] jo puruSa vratoMkI rakSA ke liye [ sakalazIlAni ] samasta zIloM ko [ satataM pAlayati ] niraMtara pAlana karatA hai [ taM ] usa puruSako [ zivapadazrI: ] mokSalakSmI [ utsukA 'satI' ] utsuka hotI huI [ pativarA iva ] patiko svayaM varaNa karanevAlI kanyA ke samAna [ svayameva varayati ] apane Apa hI vara letI hai / vizeSArtha - ahiMsAdika pAMca aNuvrata kahalAte haiM aura tIna guNavrata, cAra zikSAvrata, evaM sallekhanAmaraNa, ye saba zIla kahalAte haiM / zIloMke pAlane se vratoMkI rakSA hotI hai, arthAt unase ahiMsAdibhAvoMkI dRr3hatA evaM nirvighna vRddhi hotI hai, isaliye jo puruSa samasta zIloMko pAlatA hai usake vrata bhI sutarAM palate jAte haiM aisI avasthAmeM zrAvaka mahAvratoM ke dhAraNa karanemeM samartha ho jAtA hai kAlAntara meM mahAvratoMko dhAraNakara vaha mokSa lakSmIkA svAmI bana jAtA hai| isaliye yahAMpara utprekSAlaMkAra se batalAyA gayA hai ki jisaprakAra svayaMvara meM kanyA patiko svayaM vara letI hai usIprakAra samasta zakti pAlanevAle puruSako mokSalakSmI svayaM vara letI hai arthAt vratakA pAlaka niyamase mokSa prApta karatA hai / cAhe usI bhavase kare yA bhavAMtarase kare / atIcAroMkI saMkhyA aticArAH samyaktve, vrateSu zIleSu paMca paMceti / saptatiramI yathoditazuddhipratibaMdhinI heyAH // 181 // anvayArtha - [ samyaktve ] samyagdarzana meM [ vrateSu ] vratoM meM [ zIleSu ] zIloMmeM [ paMca paMca ] pAMca pAMca [ atIcArAH ] atIcAra hote haiM [ iti amI saptatiH ] isaprakAra ye sattara atIcAra [ yathoditazuddhipratibaMdhinaH ] jaimI ina vrata zIloMkI zAstroM meM zuddhi batalAI gaI hai| usake pratibaMdhI arthAt unameM dUSaNa lAne vAle haiM isaliye [ heyA: ] chor3aneyogya haiM / vizeSArtha - samyaktvameM yA vratoM meM aMzarUpase bhaMga hotA ho usIkA nAma

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pa.ya atIcAra hai arthAt kisI vratameM thor3A dUSaNa laganekA nAma hI atIcAra hai| isI bAtakA khulAsA paMDitapravara zrIAzAdharane sAgAradharmAmRtameM isaprakAra kiyA hai-"sApekSasya vrate hi syAdaticAroMzabhajanaM" arthAt jo puruSa kisI viSayakI maryAdArUpase pratijJA le cukA hai usake vratameM eka dezabhaMjana honA arthAt aMzarUpase vratameM dUSaNa AnA hI atIcAra kahalAtA hai / ekadeza vratakA bhaMga kyA kahalAtA hai isakA khulAsA isaprakAra ki vratoMkA pAlana bahiraMga aMtaraMga donoM rUpase hotA hai, yadi kevala aMtaragameM batabhAva ho bahiraMgameM usake anukUla AcaraNa na ho to bhI vratakI rakSA nahIM ho sakatI aura na vaha vratarUpa pravRtti hI kahalAyI jA sakatI hai / tathA yadi vAhya vratAcaraNa ho aura aMtaraMgameM maryAdita pratijJA na ho to use vrata nahIM kahA jA sakatA, isaliye donoM-aMtaraMga bahiraMga rUpase jo pAlA jAtA hai vahI vrata kahalAtA hai / usa vratameM yA to aMtaraMga bhAvoM meM kucha dUSaNa AtA hai to vaha atIcAra kahalAtA hai, athavA bahiraMga pravRttimeM kucha dUSaNa AtA hai to vaha atIcAra kahalAtA hai aura jahAMpara aMtaraMga bahiraMga donoMprakArase vatarakSAkA bhAva nahIM rahatA vahAM use anAcAra kahA gayA hai / arthAt vrata-maryAdAkA lakSya hI bhAvoMse uThAdenA ki maiM vratamaryAdAkI kucha paravA nahIM karatA, taba to nirmaryAdapravRtti-anAcAra hai anAcArameM vratakA sarvathA bhaMga ho jAtA hai / paraMtu atIcArameM vrata-maryAdA tor3I nahIM jAtI, kiMtu kisI kAraNavaza usake eka dezameM thor3A dUSaNa lagatA hai / atIcAra pratyeka vrata ke pAMca pAMca batalAye gaye haiM samyaktvake pAMca, pAMcoM aNuvratoMke pAMca pAMca. tIna guNavatoMke pAMca pAMca zikSAvratoMke pAMca pAMca aura sallekhanAke pAMca / isa rItise aba atIcAra zrAvaka vratoMke 70 hote haiM, ye sattara atIcAra upalakSaNa rUpase samajhane cAhiye, vAstavameM to aura bhI bahuta haiM, parantu jisaprakAra kauAse dahIkI rakSA karanA yaha kisI bAlakako kahA jAtA hai to vahAMpara

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya j [337 kauA kevala upalakSaNa hai, usakA artha yaha hai ki jitane bhI dadhike bhakSaka jIva haiM una sabase dadhikI rakSA karanA cAhiye / usIprakAra sthUladRSTise pAMca pAMca atIcAroMkA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, jo choTe choTe doSa vratoMmeM aneka pramAdavaza Ate haiM ve saba unhIM pAMcoMmeM garbhita haiM / vratakI jaisI pUrNa zuddhi kahI gaI hai usameM ye atIcAra vighAta karate haiM zuddhiko rokate haiM pUrNarUpase vratako nahIM palane dete, isaliye pramAdako chor3akara sAvadhAnI se inakA parityAgakara vratoMkI pUrNa rakSA karanA pratyeka vratI zrAvakakA kartavya hai| mamyagdarzanake atocAra zaMkA tathaiva kAMkSA vicikitsA saMstavonyadRSTInAM / manamA ca tatprazaMsA samyagdRSTeratIcArAH // 18 // anvayArtha- [zaMkA ] jinendradeva dvArA pratipAdita-AgamameM zaMkA karanA [ tathaiva kAMkSA ] usIprakAra vratoMse sAMsArika phalakI vAMchA rakhanA [ vicikitsA | muniyoM ke svarUpase evaM padArthose ghRNAbhAva dhAraNa karanA [ anyadRSTInAM saMstavaH ] anya dRSTi-mithyAdRSTiyoMkI stuti karanA [ manasA tatprazaMsA ] manase unakI aura unake kAryokI prazaMsA karanA [ samyagdRSTaH atIcArAH ] samyagdRSTi ke atIcAra kahe jAte haiN| ___ vizeSArtha-jo anekAMta vastuvidhAna athavA loka evaM cAritranirUpaNa AgamameM kahA gayA hai vaha satya hai yA nahIM, isaprakAra cittameM saMdeha lAnA, yaha zaMkA nAmakA samyagdRSTikA atIcAra hai| yaha atIcAra sabase prabala hai, samyaktyakA sabase bar3A atIcAra hai / samyaktva dhAraNa karanevAloMko Agamapara vizvAsa rakhanevAloM ko isa atIcArako nahIM lagAnA cAhiye / kyoMki Agama sarvajJadevadvArA kahA gayA hai, sarvajJa deva bhUta bhaviSyat vartamAnake pratyakSadarzI aura vItarAga haiM, isalie unake dvArA pratipAdita padArtha kabhI asatya nahIM ho sakato, jo jineMdra-sarvajJane padArtha vivecana kiyA hai vahI unake sAkSAt ziSya gaNadharadeva evaM unake ziSya praziSya 43

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338 ( puruSArthasiddhaya pAya AcAryoM ne graMtharUpameM saMkalita kiyA hai, isalie Agama sarvathA nirdoSa yathArtha hai usameM zaMkA karanA anucita hai| yadi parIkSA karanekI yogyatA hai to parIkSA kara lenA cAhiye, parIkSApUrvaka jo padArthako dhAraNa karate haiM ve phira kabhI jainadharmase vicalita nahIM ho sakate / kAraNa jainadharma jo yukti pramANase kabhI khaMDita nahIM ho sakatA. vaha jitanA parIkSAdvArA mArjita kiyA jAyagA utanA hI mahattvAspada banatA jAyagA, paraMtu parIkSA karanekI sAmarthya ho tabhI parIkSA kI jA sakatI hai, thor3AsA jJAna prApta kara lenese evaM zAsroMkA rahasya nahIM samajhanese parIkSA nahIM kI jA sakatI, aisI avasthAmeM Agamakathana ko AjJApramANa hI svIkAra kara AtmakalyANa karanA cAhiye / "sUkSmaM jinoditaM tatvaM hetubhinava hanyate / AjJAsiddhaM ca tadgrAhya nAnyathAvAdino jinAH // " arthAt jineMdradevakA kahA huA tattvanirUpaNa sUkSma hai, isalie sthUlabuddhivAloMse vaha sarvAMzarUpase jAnA nahIM jaataa| vaha kinhIM hetuoMse khaMDita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, isalie AjJApramANa hI dhAraNa karanA cAhiye / kyoMki jineMdradeva anyathAvAdI nahIM ho sakate, anyathAvAdI-asatyabhASI vahI vyakti ho sakatA hai jo alpajJa ho aura rAgI dveSI ho, jo donoM bAtoMse dUra hai arthAt alpajJa bhI nahIM hai aura rAgI dveSI bhI nahIM hai phira usase kabhI anyathA pratipAdana ho hI nahIM sakatA hai / isalie zrIjineMdradevake vacanoMmeM-RSipraNIta AgamameM kabhI saMdehavRtti nahIM lAnA cAhiye / isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki Agamakathita padArtha meM zaMkA hI utpanna nahIM ho athavA zaMkA karanA hI burA hai so nahIM, zaMkA karanA burA nahIM hai, chadmasthoMko padArthoM meM zaMkAkA honA to svAbhAvika bAta hai paraMtu apanI buddhikI maMdatA samajhakara padArthanirNayakI dRSTise zaMkA karanA samucita mArga hai, kiMtu apanI buddhiko hI sarvopari samajhakara Agamakathita padArthoM ko ayathArtha samajhanA bhArI ajJAnatA hai / samyagdRSTi puruSa jo deva guru zAstrakA dRr3hazraddhAnI hai kabhI isaprakArakI zaMkA nahIM karatA /

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 316 kAMkSA-sAMsArika vAsanAoMko cAhanA yaha dUsarA atIcAra hai, mujhe samyagdarzanake phalase svargAdi sAmagrI prApta ho jAya athavA isa lokameM mere dhana dhAnya putrAdikakI vibhUti mila jAya, isaprakArakI AkAMkSA rakhanA bhI samyaktvakA atIcAra hai / pariNAmoMkI vizuddhatA evaM zubhapravRttise sutarAM puNyodayavaza isa loka paraloka meM bhogya sAmagrI mila hI jAyagI phira usakI AkAMkSA rakhakara apane uttama phala ko halakA banAnA evaM samyaktvameM dUSaNa lAnA vyartha aura hAnikArI hai| vicikitsA-glAni evaM ghRNA karanekA nAma hai / kisI padArthameM doSa athavA malinatA dekhakara thUkanA, netra mUda (baMda kara) lenA, nAka sikor3a lenA, usa sthAnase yA usa malina vastuke pAsase turaMta bhAga jAnA, ceSTA kharAba kara lenA, muMha baMda kara lenA ye saba kriyAyeM glAnise hotI haiN| munimahArAjake zarIrako dekhakara pasInA evaM usapara lagIhuI dhUlise AI huI UparI malinatAse ghRNA karanA pApabaMdhakA kAraNa hai, kyoMki zarIra to nikRSTa-apavitra hai hI paraMtu muniyoMkA parama pavitra ratnatraya guNoMse daidIpyamAna AtmA usa zarIrameM nivAsa kara rahA hai isalie UparI malinatAse ghRNA na karake guNoMse prema karanA caahiye| isIprakAra jo sthAna malina haiM, durgaMdhita haiM, jo viSTAdi malina vastuyeM haiM, koI rogI puruSa hai una sabako dekhakara unakI malinatApara ghRNAbhAva yA glAnibhAva nahIM karanA caahiye| kiMtu vastusvarUpa samajhakara unase audAsInyabhAva dhAraNa karanA cAhiye / anyadRSTisaMstava-mithyAdRSTiyoMkI stuti karanA unake cAritra evaM jJAnakI vacanase prazaMsA karanA, unakI kriyAoMko vacana dvArA mahattva denA yaha saba anyadRSTi saMstava nAmakA cauthA samyaktvakA atIcAra kahalAtA hai|

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340 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya manaHprazaMsA-manase mithyAdRSTiyoMke jJAna aura cAritrakI prazaMsA karanA, unake guNoMkA hRdayameM Adara karanA, unakI kriyAoMko manameM bhalA mAnanA yaha saba manaHprazaMsA nAmakA pAMcavA atIcAra hai / isaprakAra ye samyagdarzana ke pAMca atIcAra haiM, inase samyaktvameM malinatA AtI hai, isaliye unheM nahIM lagane denA cAhiye tabhI samyaktva nidoSa raha jAtA hai| ahiMsAvratake atIcAra chedanatADanabaMdhA bhArasyAropaNaM samadhikasya / pAnAnnayAzca rodhaH paMcAhiMsAvratasyeti // 83 // anvayArtha-( chedanatADanabaMdhAH ) pazu pakSI AdikI nAka chedanA, kAna chedanA, jIbha chedanA Adi, lakar3I, vaita, aMkuza Adise unheM mAranA, unheM icchita pradezameM ghUmane na denA eka sthAnameM bAMdha kara rakhanA, ( samadhikasya bhArasya AropaNaM ) bahuta adhika bhArakA lAda denA ( pAnAnayozca nirodhaH) pAnI aura annakA nahIM denA athavA samayapara nahIM denA, ( iti ) isaprakAra ( ahiMsApratasya paMca ) ahiMsAtratake pAMca atIcAra haiN| ___ vizeSArtha-jo gharameM pazuoMko rakhate haiM unheM kabhI kabhI satAyA karate haiM yaha satAnA hI ahiMsAvratameM atIcAra lagAnA hai / kAraNa ki pramAdake yogase prANoMkA nAza karanA hI hiMsA hai, jo pazu satAyA jAtA hai usake prANoMko pIr3A hotI hai, pIDAkA honA hI bhAvaprANoMkA ghAta hai| isake sivA nAka kAna Adi zarIrake avayavoMko chedanese, lakar3I Adi se mAranese,sAmarthyase adhika unapara bojhA lAda denese unake zarIrake aMga bhaMga rUpa bAhya prANoMkA ghAta bhI ho jAtA hai isaliye dravyahiMsA bhI ho jAtI hai tathA jo vyaki unheM kaSTa pahuMcAtA hai vaha binA kaSAyabhAvarAgadvaSake nahIM pahuMcAtA isaliye usake pramAdayoga hai, ataH pazu pakSiyoM ko satAnA ahiMsAvatakA atIcAra hai, pazu bhUkhA hai pyAsA hai, usakI phikara nahIM karanA athavA use derI karake khAne pIneko denA, ye saba bAteM

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 341 pariNAmoMko malina karanevAlI haiN| isaliye ahiMsAvrata pAlanevAle-dayAluoMko inase avazya bacanA cAhiye / satyavratake atIcAra mithyopadezadAnaM rhso'bhyaakhyaankuuttlekhkRtii| nyAsApahAravacanaM sAkArakamaMtrabhedazca // 184 // anvayArtha ( mithyopadezadAnaM ) jhUThA upadeza denA ( rahasyo'bhyAkhyAnakUTalekhakRtI) gupta bhedako pragaTa kara denA, kisIko Thaganekeliye kapaTarUpase kuchakA kucha likha kara pragaTa karanA ( nyAsApahAravacanaM ) kisIkI dharoharake bhUla jAnepara use apaharaNa ( har3apa lenekA) karanekA vacana kahanA ( sAkArakamaMtrabhedazca ) kisIke gupta abhiprAyako kAyakI ceSTA Adise jAnakara pragaTa kara denAye pAMca atIcAra haiM / vizeSArtha-jo dhArmika kriyAyeM AgamAnusAra prasiddha haiM, unake viSayameM jhUThA upadeza denA ki amuka kriyA ThIka nahIM hai amukakriyA isarItise honI cAhiye, evaM dharmakA svarUpa aisA nahIM aisA hai, isaprakAra asatya kahanA mithyopadeza hai / ekAMtameM jo bAta strI puruSa karate haiM unheM chipakara sunalenA aura dUsare samayameM unheM saboMke sAmane kahadenA yaha rahasobhyAkhyAna hai / kisI vyApArAdimeM prayojana siddha hotA huA dekhakara kapaTarUpa lekha pragaTa karadenA jaise ki- amuka vyApArameM amukarUpase likhA par3hI huI thI, amukarUpase nahIM huI thI isaprakAra pragaTa karanA athavA bhUThe tamassuka ( lekhapatra ) banA lenA kUTalekhakRti kahalAtI hai / koI kucha dravya rakhajAya to use dharohara kahate haiM yadi kisIne kisIke pAsa 100) rakkhe hoM paraMtu eka varSadina pIche vismaraNa ho jAnese vaha 80) rakkhe hue samajhakara 80) hI mAgane lage to sAhUkAra yaha samajhatA huA bhI ki isane 100) rakkhe haiM parantu bhUlakara 80) mAgatA hai, phira bhI use 80) hI de deya aura kaha deya ki hAM tuma apane 80) jo rakkhe the so saba le jAo / aisI avasthAmeM usane 20) rupayA apaharaNa karaneke

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342 ] ( puruSArtha saddhaya pAya wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww liye jhUTha boladiyA yaha nyAsApahAra vacana kahalAtA hai / kisI prakaraNa vA aMgavikAra bhRkuTI kSepa Adise dUsareke abhiprAyako jAnakara IrSyAbhAvase dUsaroMmeM pragaTa kara denA sAkAramaMtrabheda hai ye pAcoM satyavratake atIcAra haiM inase satyavratameM dUSaNa lagatA hai / ____ yahA~para gupta bAtako pragaTa karanA do jagaha AyA hai parantu donoMkA abhiprAya judA judA hai isaliye do atIcAra kahe gaye haiM / yadi koI zaMkA kare ki ye sabhI anAcAra kyoM nahIM kahe jAte kyoMki jhUTha to savoM meM hai, isakA uttara yaha hai ki anAcAra vahAM hotA hai jahAM satya bolanekI bilkula maryAdA nahIM rakhI jAtI / yahAMpara jhUTha to bolA jAtA hai paraMtu aisA jhUTha hai jo satyatAmeM chipa jAtA hai / kisI aMzameM thor3AsA jhUTa bolatA hai sarvathA nirdvadvarItise jhUTha bolakara vaha satyakI maryAdAkA dhvaMsa karanA nahIM cAhatA / isaliye pAMco hI bheda atIcAroMmeM garbhita haiM / acauryavratake atIcAra pratirUpavyavahAraH stenaniyogastadAhRtAdAnaM / rAjavirodhAtikramahInAdhikamAnakaraNe ca // 18 // anvayArtha-( pratirUpavyavahAraH ) sadRza vastuoMmeM ulaTa pherakara milA denA ( stenaniyogaH ) corIkA upAya batAnA ( tadAhRtAdAnaM ) corI kA apaharaNa kiyA huA dravya grahaNa karanA ( rAjavirodhAtikramahInAdhikamAnakaraNe ca ) rAja virodhakA ullaMghana karanA, thor3A denA adhika lenA, ye pAMca acaurya vratake atIcAra haiN| vizeSArtha - kRtrima-banAvaTI ratnoMko asalI ratnoMmeM milAkara unheM asalIkI kImatase becanA, gehU ke ATemeM jvArIkA ATA milAkara becanA, dUdhameM pAnI milAkara becanA, cAMdImeM rAMgA aura sone meM mulammA milAkara beca denA yaha saba pratirUpavyavahAra kahalAtA hai / svayaM to corI kA tyoga hai parantu coroMko corI karanekA upAya batalA denA, athavA kisI dUsarese corako corIkA mArga bhItarI khoja Adi kahalavAnA, jo corI

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 343 karatA hai usakI anumodanA karadenA, yaha saba stenaniyoga athavA stenaprayoga kahalAtA hai / cora jo curAkara dravya vartana Adi vastueM lAtA hai unheM thor3A mUlya dekara kharIda lenA. yaha tadAhRtAdAna kahalAtA hai / jo bAta rAjyase viruddha samajhI jAtI hai, jinake karanese rAjyakI AjJAkA ullaMghana hotA hai, niyama TUTatA hai una bAtoMko kara DAlanA, jese bAharase Ate samaya yA bAhara le jAte samaya naye mAlapara kucha mahasUla lagatA hai, use nahIM denA, kiMtu chipAkara le jaanaa| DhAI varSase Upara baccekA AdhA TikaTa lagatA hai aura gyArahavarSase Uparake baccakA pUrA relave TikaTa lagatA hai aisA niyama honepara DhAIvarSake UparavAle bacce ko do varSakA batA denA yA gyAraha varSase UparavAleko dasavarSakA batA denA yaha saba rAjavirodhAtikama kahalAtA hai / becate samaya aise bAMTa tarAjUse-mApase denA jisameM lenevAlepara thor3I vastu jAya aura letesamaya svayaM kharIdate samaya aise bAMTa tarAjUse lenA jisase adhika vastu A jAya, isaprakAra ye pAMca acauryavratake atIcAra haiM / ina atIcAroM meM svacchaMda rItise corI nahIM hotI hai kiMtu corIkA aMza rUpase prayoga hotA hai isaliye kucha dUSaNa honese ye pAMcoM prayoga atIcAroMmeM garbhita haiM / brahmacaryavratake atIcAra smaratItrAbhinivezonaMgakrIr3AnyapariNayanakaraNaM / aparigRhItetarayorgamane cetvarikayoH paMca // 186 // anvayArtha- ( smaratIvrAbhinivezaH anaMgakrIr3A anyapariNayanakaraNaM ) kAmabhogoMmeM tIvra lAlasAkA rakhanA, aMga bhinna aMgoMmeM ramaNa karanA, dUsaroMkA vivAha karAnA ( aparigRhIteta rayoH ) aparigRhItA jisakA kisIke sAtha vivAha nahIM huA ho aisI vezyA yA kanyA, parigRhItA dUsarekI vivAhitA sadhavA yA vidhavA strI aisI jo ( itvarikayoH ) vyabhicAriNI hai unake yahAM ( gamane ) gamana karanA ye pAMca brahmacaryavratake atIcAra haiN| vizeSArtha-brahmacaryavrata dhAraNa karane para bhI kAma kI tIvratA rakhanA,

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344 1 [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya svadArasaMtoSavratake honepara bhI svastrIke sAtha ramaNa karanekI tIvralAlasA rakhanA, athavA rAtrimeM kAmasevanakA samaya hai parantu lAlasAvaza dinameM hI kAmasevana karanA, aMga nAma yonikA hai, santAnotpattike sthAnako yoni kahate haiN| usase bhinna aMgoMmeM-mukha kucAdi aMgoMmeM ramaNa karanA, apanese bhinna-putra putrI AdikA vivAha karAnA, tathA dUsarekI paraNI huIvivAhitA parantu parapuruSake sAtha ramaNa karanevAlI vyabhicAriNI-parastrIke yahAM jAnA usase kAmaviSayavardhaka bAta cIta Adi karanA jo dUsarekI vivAhitA nahIM hai arthAt jisakA koI svAmI kabhI niyata nahIM huA hai aisI jo vyabhicAriNI strI-vaizyA Adi haiM usake yahAM kAmavAsanAvaza jAte Ate rahanA / ye pAMca brahmacaryavratake atIcAra haiM / ye atIcAra brahmacaryavratameM ekadeza dUSaNa lagAte haiM, use sarvathA naSTa nahIM karate / yahAMpara parigRhIta zabdase usa strIse prayojana hai jo ekabAra vivAhI jA cukI hai, cAhe vaha sadhavA ho cAhe vidhavA ho| vidhavA strIko bhI parigRhItakoTimeM hI liyA jAyegA, use aparigRhItakoTimeM nahIM liyA jA sakatA / kAraNa ki parigrahaNa-vivAha ekabAra hI hotA hai aura vaha kanyAkA hI hotA hai / jisakA ekabAra vivAha ho cukA hai vaha phira kanyA kabhI nahIM kahalA sakatI / kanyA kuvArI-avivAhitAko kahate haiM, usIkA vivAha ho sakatA hai, jaisA ki rAjavArtikakAra-zrI akalaMkadevane kahA hai-savedyasya cAritramohasya codayAt vivahanaM kanyAvaraNaM vivAha ityAkhyAyate-arthAt sAtAvedanIyakarma evaM cAritramohanIyakarmake udayase kanyA kA varaNa karanA vivAha kahA jAtA hai / isaliye vivAha vidhavAkA kabhI ho nahIM sakatA, vaha parigRhIta bana cukI / aparigRhIta vahI strI kahalAtI hai jise kabhI kisI ne parigRhIta nahIM kiyA hai arthAt jisakA vivAha nahIM huA hai, isa koTimeM vaizyA, kanyA aura avivAhitA striyAM AtI haiM / jo parastrI hai athavA jo parastrI nahIM hai usake yahAM binA kisI

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] (345 vikArake anya kisI prayojanavaza jAnA brahmacaryameM kucha dUSaNa nahIM lAtA isaliye vikArarahita kAryavaza cale jAnA atIcAra nahIM hai, kiMtu jo parastrI yA avivAhitA vyabhicAriNI hai usake yahAM vaikArika pariNAmoMse jAnA atIcArameM garbhita hai / isIprakArake atIcAroMse brahmacaryavratapAlaka zrAvakoM ko dUra rahanA cAhiye, tabhI ve apane vratakI pUrNa rakSA kara sakate haiM / parigrahaparimANavratake atIcAra vAstukSetrASTApadahiraNyadhanadhAnyadAsadAsInAM / kupyasya bhedayorapi parimANAtikramAH paMca / / 187 // ___ annayArtha-( vAstukSetrASTApaTa hiraNyadhanadhAnyadAsadAsInAM ) vAstu-ghara. kSetra-dhAna bone kA sthAna yA kheta. aSTApada-sonA, hiraNya-cAMdI, dhana-gau bhaiMsa ghor3A Adi, dhAnya-gehUM canA cAvala Adi. dAsa-naukara cAkA, dAsI-naukaranI, inake / api kupyasya bhedayoH ) aura kupyake donoM bheda-kSAma aura kauzeya arthAta rezamIvastra aura sUtovastra Adi ina sabake ( parimANAtikamAH paMca ) parimANakA -niyamakA ullaMghana kara denA, ye pAMca parigrahaparimANavatake atIcAra haiN| ___ vizeSArtha-pratyeka do do bhedoMko eka koTimeM samhAla karanese pAMca atIcAra ho jAte haiM; jaise-vAstu kSetra-ghara aura kheta donoM eka koTimeM lene cAhiye, aSTApada hiraNya-sonA cAMdI donoM eka koTimeM lenecAhiye, isIprakAra dhana dhAnya ekameM aura dAsa dAsI ekameM tathA kupyake donoM bheda ekameM, isa rItise pAMca atIcAra ho jAte haiM / jo jo vastuyeM jitanI jitanI maryAdAko lekara parigrahaparimANavratameM rakha lI jAya unameM kucha adhika bar3hA lenA; cAra ghara rakkhe hoM to eka pAMcave gharakI koTharI aura kAmameM lenA,kheta sau bIghA rakha lene para bhI eka do bIghA aura bhI kAmameM AjAya to usakI paravA nahIM karanA, isIprakAra naukara cAkara bar3hAlenA, vastra baratana Adi maryAdita cIjoMse adhika kAmameM le lenA, ye saba parigrahaparimANavata ke atIcAra haiM / adhika vastuoMkA upayoga karanese adhikaAraMbha bar3hatA hai,

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346 ] [ puruSArthasiddha pAya usase adhika hiMsA hotI haiM / isaliye jahAMtaka ho vratakI pUrNatA ke liye ina saba atIcAroMko chor3anA cAhiye / dina 3 tocAra UrdhvamadhastAttiryagvyatikramAH kSetravRddhirAdhAnaM / smRtyaMtarasya gaditAH paMceti prathamazIlasya // 188 // A anyayAtha -- ( urdhva adhastAt tiryaka vyAtikanA ) Upara nIce aura tirachI dizAoMkA ullaMghana karanA. ( kSetravRddhiH ) kSetrako car3hA lenA, ( smRtyatarasya AdhAna ) kI huI maryAdAko bhUlakara kucha adhika maryAdA bar3A lanA, ( iti prathamazIlasya paMca gaditAH ) isaprakAra pahale zIla ke arthAt dikhatake pAMca atIcAra kahe gaye haiM / - vizeSArtha - parvatapara bahuta UMce- jitanI maryAdA urdhva dizAkI rakkhIdhI utane niyamita kSetra se upara - car3ha jAnA Urdhvavyatikrama hai, vAyuyAna ( ur3ane jahAja ) evaM vidyAdharoM ke vimAna yA devoMke vimAnoM meM baiThakara UMce cale jAne meM bhI Uparake maryAdita kSetrakA ullaMghana ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra kUpameM koyaloM Adi kI jamIna ke bhItara khAnoM meM praveza karane Adi se nIcekI marmAdA kA ullaMghana karanA adhovyatikrama hai / samAna bhUtala meM jitane yojana kSetra rakkhA hai yA jisa nagara yA nadI parvata taka rakkhA hai unase kucha Age bar3ha jAnA tiryakvyatikrama kahA jAtA hai / katipaya TIkAkAroM ne tiryakavyatikramakA artha tirachAgamana to kiyA hai paraMtu dRSTAMta meM vilapraveza Adi Ter3hA gamana karanA liyA hai / yaha artha bhI kisI prakAra viruddha nahIM haiM / vaha bhI hotA hai aura tirachA gamanase sama bhUtalameM gamana karanA lenA bhI virudva nahIM par3atA hai / jahAM devoMke avadhijJAnakA vicAra kiyA hai vahAM tiryakkSetra samatala hI liyA gayA hai / dUsare vilAdi praveza nIcemeM A sakate haiM paraMtu vidizAoMke grahaNa meM ve svataMtra hI samhAle jAte haiM / kSetrako bar3hA lenA - arthAt jitanA kSetra maryAdita hai usase kucha adhika prayoganavaza kArya meM lelenA, yaha kSetravRddhi kahalAtI hai / I

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[ 347 puruSArthasiddhaya upAya ] " yahAM para yaha zaMkA ko jA sakatI hai ki 'jaba Urdhvavyatikrama adhovyatikrama aura tiryagvyatikrama ina sabameM kSetra hI bar3hatA hai phira kSetravRddhi nAmakA atI cAra ekaalaga kyoM rakkhAgayA hai ?' isake uttara meM yaha samajha lenA cAhiye ki jinAgama sabhI sApekSa hai, yadi apekSAko nahIM lagAyA jAya to pUrvApara virodha AtA hai aura use lagAnepura koI kahIM virodha nahIM AtA hai / yahAMpara jo Urdhva adhastiryak vyatikrama liyA gayA hai vaha kSaNika hai, kadAcit kabhI avasara Anepara Upara nIce gamana ho sakatA hai para Mtu kSetravRddhi meM to kucha adhika kSetra prayojanavaza sthAyIrUpase kAma meM le liyA jAtA hai isaliye use judA kahA gayA hai / phira yahAM para dUsarI yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki 'aisI sthAyI avasthAmeM jo kSetravRddhi kara lI jAtI hai to use kSetravRddhi atIcAra kyoM kahA jAtA hai vaha to anAcAra honA cAhiye !" isakA uttara yaha hai ki - anAcAra maryAdAkA sarvathA bhaMga karanese hotA hai, paraMtu kSetrabRddhi karanevAlA maryAdAkA pUrA dhyAna rakhatA huA kisI nimittavaza thor3e se prasAda yA mohavaza kucha kSetrako baDhA letA hai, paraMtu vahAM para bhI vaha maryAdita kSetrakI kucha kucha apekSA rakhatA hai / jaise koI puruSa ekasau mIlataka avadhi rakhakara ekasau pAMca mIlataka calA Ave to vaha kSetra usakA bar3hA huA samajhA jAyagA, paraMtu vaha svArthavaza evaM pramAdavaza yaha abhiprAya rakha letA hai ki ekasau pAMca mIla bhI karIba karIba sau hI haiM / athavA anyAnya apekSAeM lagAkara maryAdAkI rakSAkA dhyAna rakhatA hI hai / anAcArameM ye saba vikalpa kucha nahIM hote vahAM to maryAdAkA vicAra hI chUTa jAtA hai / athavA ekabAra sampUrNarIti se vRta bhaMga kara diyA jAtA hai / lI huI maryAdAko bhUlajAnA, yaha smRtyaMtarAdhAna atIcAra hai| maryAdAko bhUlajAnekA artha yaha nahIM hai ki usakA vismaraNa ho jAtA hai, kiMtu yaha artha hai ki jitanI maryAdA lI jAya usameM bhUlakara kucha adhika bhUmi upayogameM A jAtI hai / jaise yadi www

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248 } puruSArthasiddhaya pAya pacAsa yojana bhUmi maryAdAmeM rakkhI ho to bhUlakara yaha dhyAna karanA ki pacAsa yojana rakkhI hai yA sATha yojana, kucha dhyAnameM nahIM AtA; aisA vicAra honese pacAsakI jagaha sATha yojana jamIna samajhakara usakA upayoga karanA smRtyaMtarAdhAna kahalAtA hai / yahAMpara bhI yaha zaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki jaise bhUlase adhika kSetrakI saMbhAvanA honese vaha atIcAra meM liyA jAtA hai vaise hI kamatI kSetrakI saMbhAvanA bhI to hai, vahAM smRtyaMtarAdhAna atIcAra kaise hogA ?' isakA yaha uttara hai ki-bhUlameM maryAdAse nyUna kSetrakA dhyAna rahanA bhI hAnikara hai, bhalehI kamatI kSetrase AraMbha hone kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai tathApi maryAdAkI dRr3hatA nahIM rahatI, maryAdAkI dRr3hatA na rahane se, jaise kamatI kSetrakA smaraNa raha jAtA hai vaise adhika kSetrakA bhI smaraNa honA sahaja hai, bahudhA moha evaM pramAdavaza adhika kSetrakI ora hI buddhi jAtI hai / isaliye smRtyaMtarAdhAna atIcAra meM liyA gayA hai / maryAdAkA smaraNa na rahanA zithilatAkA hI sUcaka hai / ina atIcAroMse maryAdita kSetrase bAhara AraMbha honese trasa sthAvara kI hiMsA hotI hai, isaliye atIcAroM ko bacAnA cAhiye / dezavratake atIcAra preSyasya saMprayojanamAnayanaM zabdarUpavinipAtau / kSepopi pudgalAnAM dvitIyazIlasya paMceti // 86 // anvayArtha-(preSyasya )kisI sevakako ( saMprayojana : maryAdAke bAhara bhejanA, (AnayanaM ) bAharase koI vastu maMgA lenA, ( zabdarUpavinipAto) zabda kara lenA, rUpa kA dikhA denA (pudagalAnAM kSepa api ) aura pudgaloMkA maryAdAke bAhara pheMkanA (iti paMca ) imaprakAra pAMca ( dvitIyazIlasya ) dUsare zIlavatake arthAt dezavratake atIcAra haiN| vizeSArtha - dezavratameM jo samayavizeSake liye maryAdA rakkhI ho usake bAhara svayaM to nahIM jAnA paraMtu dUsarA AdamI bhejadenA usIke dvArA kAma karA lenA, yaha atIcAra isaliye hai ki dezavatI puruSane svayaM bAhara

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 346 mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm na jAkara maryAdAkI rakSA to kI, paraMtu naukara Adiko bhejanese bhI usa vratakI pUrNatA nahIM raha sakI isIliye vaha atIcAra hai / isIprakAra svayaM AjJA dekara maryAdAke bAharase koI vastu maMgA lenA yaha bhI atIcAra hai / tIsare maryAdAke bAhara jAnA to nahIM paraMtu khAsakara zabdAdi saMketase apanA abhiprAya yahIM baiThe baiThe pragaTa karadenA yaha bhI atIcAra hai / cauthe apane zarIra Adiko dikhAkara maryAdAke vAhara sthita evaM jAnevAle puruSoMko kisI prayojanakA smaraNa dilAnA yaha bhI atIcAra hai| pAMcaveM maryAdAke bAhara patthara kaMkaDI Adi pheMkakara apane abhiprAya ko pragaTa karanA ye saba vratameM ekadeza dUSaNa lAnevAlI kriyAe haiM; isaliye dezavrata pAlanevAle puruSako inheM bacAnA cAhiye / anarthadaNDavra ke atI cAra kaMdarpaH kautkacyaMbhogAnarthakyamapi ca maukharyaM / asamIkSitAdhikaraNaM tRtIyazIlasya paMceti // 16 // anvayArtha-( kaMdarpa ) hAsyasahita bhaMDa vacana bolanA ( kautkucyaH ) kAyase kuceSTA kagnA ( bhogAnathasyaM api ) aura prayojanase adhika bhAgoMkA upArjana grahaNa karanA (ca maukhayaM ) aura lar3AI jhagar3AvAle vacana bolanA (asamIkSitAdhikaraNaM ) vinA prayojana mana vacana kAyake vyApArako bar3hAte jAnA ( iti tRtIyazIlasya paMca ) isa prakAra tIsare zIlake anarthadaMDavatake ye pAMca aticAra haiN| ___ vizeSArtha-vinA prayojana adhika pApAraMbha karanese anarthadaMDa hotA hai / paraMtu pApAraMbhakI pravRtti nahIM bar3hAkara kevala hAsyAdiprayogase apane kaSAyoM ko puSTa karanA atIcAra hai / kAraNa aisA karanese pUrNa anarthadaMDa nahIM ho pAtA jisase ki vaha anAcArakI koTimeM pariNata kiyA jAya kiMtu ekadeza dUSaNa vaha lAtA hI hai isaliye use atIcAra samajhA gayA hai| kucha puruSa vinA prayojana bAta karate karate hasI karane ke sAtha sAtha bure bure vIbhatsa evaM zrRMgArika Adi zabdoMkA prayoga karate rahate haiM, pratyeka

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350 ] [ puruSArtha siddhaya pAya bAta meM gAlI nikAla baiThate haiM, prazna karane para ki aisI burI bAta muMhase kyoM nikAlate ho to ve bhaTa uttara de dete haiM ki hama to haMsI dillagI meM bola rahe haiM, mAnoM haMsI dillagI karanA unake liye koI kriyA hI hai / paraMtu yaha bhUla hai / jaba vaisI kriyAse koI prayojana nahIM siddha hotA to vyarthako aziSTa puruSoMkI koTi meM kyoM zAmila hote haiM, bhaddI haMsI bhadde zabdoM ke ApasameM prayoga acche puruSa nahIM karate haiM, aziSTaasabhya hI karate haiM / itanA hI nahIM kiMtu usaprakArakI haMsI dillagIkI kriyAse rAgadveSajanita karmabaMdha hotA hai, binA phala diye sarAgIkI koI kriyA vyartha nahIM jAtI isaliye vyartha hI karmabaMdha bAMdhanA buddhimattA nahIM hai / isake sivA isaprakAra hAsya sahita bhaMDa vacana bolane se kabhI kabhI bar3e duSpariNAma nikala baiThate haiM, bar3e bar3e jhagar3e bhI khar3e ho jAte haiM, isa liye hAsyamizrita bhaMDa vacana bolanA anarthadaMDa vratakA pahalA atIcAra hai, isa dUSaNa se vratIpuruSako bacanA cAhiye / dUsarA atIcAra yaha hai ki hAsyasahita bhaMDavacana bhI kahate jAnA, sAtha hI zarIrase - hAtha paira mukha Adi se kriyA bhI karate jAnA, jaise bAta karate karate dUsare ke zarIra para hAtha paTakate jAnA, haMsI karate karate usa para lAta mAratejAnA, ghaMsAlagA denA, kisIpara AMkha calAnA, muha se use birAnA, zarIra kA kisImeM dhakkA denA, ityAdi zArIrika prayoga karate jAnA Adi / tIsarA atIcAra bhogoMkA Anarthakya hai arthAt binA prayojana ke vastuoMkA saMgraha karalenA, vinA prayojana bhogya upabhogya padArthoM ko upayogameM--vyavahAra meM lAte jAnA / yaha atIcAra anarthadaMDavatameM to AtA hI hai paraMtu bhogopabhogaparimANatrata meM bhI A sakatA hai, kAraNa eka eka vUtake aneka atIcAra ho sakate haiM isaliye kisI aMzameM kisI vratameM samAna atIcAra bhI ho jAte haiM /

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] 351 ] cauthA atIcAra maukharya hai, isakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki vyarthakA bakavAda karanA / kucha puruSa aisA karate dekhe jAte haiM ki ve rAgadveSavaza bahuta dhRSTatAke sAtha adhika bolate haiM, aura vinA vicAre kuchakA kucha hI bolate cale jAte haiM / binA prayojana dUsaroMke jhagar3emeM ghusa par3ate haiM / vahAMpara bar3abar3Ate haiM, isaprakAra dhRSTatApUrNa adhika bolaneko maukharya kahA gayA hai / pAMcavAM atIcAra asamIkSitAdhikaraNa hai| arthAt binA prayojana prayoga karate rahanA / jaise baiThe baiThe kisIkA manameM citavana karanA, kisI ke liye dukhadAyI vacana binA prayojana bolanA, jipta kriyAse apane kisI prayojanakI siddhi nahIM hotI hai use karanA, jaise rAstA calate calate vanaspati chedanA , pAnImeM patthara Adi pheMkadenA, kisI pazuke lakar3I Adi mAradenA, ve saba kArya aise haiM / jinase kisI iSTakI siddhi nahIM hotI, phira bhI inheM karanese vyartha karmabaMdha bAMdhanA hai| isaliye ina atIcAroMse anarthadaMDavratiyoMko dUra rahanekI pUrNa ceSTA karanI cAhiye / sAmAyikavratake atIcAra vacanamanaHkAyAnAM duHpraNidhAnaM tvanAdarazcaiva / smRtyanupasthAnayutAH paMceti caturthazIlasya // 161 // anvayArtha-( vacanamanaHkAyAnAM ) vacana mana aura zarIra inakA ( duHpraNidhAnaM ) durupayoga karanA ( tu anAdaraH ) aura sAmAyikameM anAdara karanA ( va smRtyanupasthAnayutAH) mAmAyikake samaya Adiko bhUla jAnA ( iti paMca caturthazIlasya ) isaprakAra pAMca matIcAra caturthazola - sAmAyikake haiN| _ vizeSArtha -sAmAyika binA mana-vacana-kAyake ekIkaraNake sAdhya nahIM hotA, sAmAyika karate karate manako vazameM nahIM rakhanA kiMtu idhara udhara dhyeyale bhinna padArthoM meM use cale jAne denA, yaha manakA durupayoga kahalAtA hai / manake idhara udhara cale jAnese dhyeyakI ora AtmA nizcala nahIM ho sakatA, vaisI anasthiratAmeM vItarAgapariNati nahIM ho pAtI kiMtu sarAgatA banI rahatI hai|

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[ puruSArthaM siddha pAya sAmAyika pATha bolate bolate kuchakA kucha kaha jAnA, jaldI jaldI bolanA evaM azuddha bolanA yaha saba vacanakA durupayoga hai / aisA karane se sAmAyikakA pUrNa phala nahIM ho pAtA, pratyutaH azuddhapAThase kabhI kabhI ulaTAphala bhI ho jAtA hai / jaldI karane se caMcalatA evaM vyagratA hotI hai / vyagratAse dhyeyakA vicAra nizcalatAse nahIM ho pAtA / 352 ] se jo kArya jisaprakArakA hotA hai, vaha usIprakAra siddha kiyA jAtA hai / jaise koI lar3AI lar3anA cAhatA hai vaha vIrocita Asana se hI khar3A hogA yA baiThegA, leTakara yA aise hI asAvadhAnI se baiThakara lar3AI meM prayukta hokara vijaya pAnA azakya hai / jo sonA cAhatA hai vaha vinA vistarapara hAtha paira pasAra kara leTe sukhapUrvaka nidrA nahIM le sakatA / isIprakAra jo sAmAyika karanA cAhatA hai vaha padmAsana, khaDgAsana Adi niyata evaM nizcala AsanoMse rahakara hI use siddha kara sakatA hai / binA AsanoMka mar3a athavA vinA unheM nizcala banAe sAmAyika meM ekAgratA nahIM raha sakatI / isake liye zarIrako haraprakArase rokanA caahiye| jisa Asana se sAmAyika meM baiThe usI Asanase dRr3ha rahanA cAhiye, bIca bIcameM Asana badalanA, hAtha evaM mukha Adi kA vicalita kara denA, zarIrako hilA denA, yaha saba kAyakA durupayoga hai| ina durupayogoMse sAmAyika meM sthiratA nahIM raha sakatI evaM vItarAgatAke sthAna meM azubhAsrava ho jAtA hai. liye ina tInoM yogoMko pUrNa rIti se vaza meM rakhanA cAhiye / isa anAdara karane se bhI hAni hotI hai. sAmAyika meM upekSA- udAsInatA A jAtI hai, usase nizcala dhyAna nahIM hotA, isalie anAdara bhI sAmAyikakA atIcAra hai / tathA sAmAyikako bhUla jAnA, yaha bhI sAmAyikakA atIcAra hai / zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki 'yaha bhUlanA manase hI ho sakatA hai vaha manake

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya [353 duHpraNidhAnameM A jAtA hai, phira bhinna atIcAra ise kyoM mAnA gayA ?' isake uttara meM yaha samajha lenA cAhiye ki-manakA duHpraNidhAna to use kahate haiM ki sAmAyika karate karate manako idhara udhara cale jAnepara use vazameM nahIM karanA, paraMtu bhalanA sAmAyikakA smaraNa nahIM rakhanekA nAma hai / sAmAyikakA jo kAla hai usako anyAnya kAryoM kI vyagratAse yAda nahIM rahanA isIkA nAma bhUlanA hai, yaha usase bhinna hai| dUsarI zaMkA yaha bhI ho sakatI hai ki bhUla jAnA to koI doSa nahIM hai bhUlanemeM kisI ko kucha bAdhA pahuMcAnekA bhI bhAva nahIM hai phira ise atIcArameM kyoM liyA gayA hai ?' isakA uttara yaha hai ki-yadyapi bAdhA pahuMcAnekA bhAva nahIM hai tathApi AtmakalyANakI vaMcanA to ho jAtI hai, arthAt bhUla jAne se AtmakalyANakA mArga ruka jAtA hai athavA usase dUsare prakArakI kAryaniyojanAse hAni ho jAtI hai, yahI AtmabAdhA hai; isalie kisI vratakA vismaraNa ho jAnA atIMcAra hai / ye pAMca atIcAra haiM / inake rahate hue sAmAyikameM citta nahIM laga sakatA evaM dhyeyakI pUrNasiddhi nahIM ho sakatI, isaliye ina atIcAroM ko nahIM lagAnA cAhiye / proSadhopavAsake atIcAra anavekSitApramArjitamAdAnaM saMstarastathotsargaH / smatyanupasthAnamanAdarazca paMcopavAsasya // 12 // anvayArtha- ( anavekSitApramArjitaM ) binA dekhe binA jhAr3e ( AdAnaM ) kisI vastukA grahaNa karanA ( saMstaraH ) vistara vichA denA ( tathA utsargaH ) tathA kisI vastukA chor3a denA (smRtpanupasthAnaM ) proSadhopavAsako bhUla jAnA ( anAdarazca ) aura usameM Adara nahIM rakhanA ( paMca upavAsasya ) ye pAMca atIcAra proSadhopavAsavatake / vizeSArtha-jisadina proSadhopavAsa kiyA jAtA hai usadina jalAdi AhAra mAtrakA tyAga honese zarIrameM kucha zithilatAkA AnA svAbhAvika bAta hai; aisI avasthAmeM pUjanasAmagrI, pUjanake anyAnya upakaraNa, zAstrajI caukI 45

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354 ] [ puruSArthasiddha pAya Adi vastuoMko binA dekhe aura binA jhAr3e poMche hI uThAkara kAma meM le lenA, yaha anavekSita apramArjita AdAna nAmakA atIcAra hai / isImeM zarIrake or3hane pahananeke vastrAdi bhI binA dekhe binA jhAr3e-pIche liye jAya ve bhI garbhita haiM / dUsarA atIcAra - anavekSita apramArjita saMstaropakrama hai; usakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki zithilatAvaza sonekI caTAI zItalapaTTI Adi jo tristara aura baiThanekI Asana Adi vastue haiM, binA dekhe binA jhAr3e-pIche bichA denA / tIsarA atIcAra-anavekSita apramArjita utsarga hai; usakA artha yaha hai ki binA dekhI binA sApha kI huI jamInapara malamUtra kapha thUka Adi DAla denA / cauthA aticAra - smRtyanupasthAna hai; isakA artha yaha hai ki proSadhopavAsa dinako evaM usakI vidhi Adiko bhUla jAnA / pAMcavAM atIcAra- anAdara hai, arthAt proSadhopavAsa meM bhojanakA tyAga honese evaM zithilatA AjAnese pUrNa AdarabhAva nahIM rakhanA kiMtu upekSA bhAvase use pAlanA / ye pAMca atIcAra proSadhopavAsavratameM doSa paidA karate haiM, kyoMki binA dekhebhAle kisI vastuko dharA uThAyA jAyegA to pUrI saMbhAvanA hai ki usa vastupara rahanevAle jIva athavA dharane uThAneko jamInapara rahanevAle jIva mara jAyage | isIprakAra vistara yA Asanako binA dekhebhAle yA jamIna ko binA dekhebhAle bichA dene se vahAMke jIvoMkA dhvaMsa honA sahaja hai / jisa bhUmipara jIva haiM usapara malamUtrAdi DAlane se bhI jIvoMkA bacanA kaThina hai isaliye ina tInoM bAtoMko atIcAroM meM liyA gayA hai / ina tInoM meM pratyeka ke sAtha anavekSita apramArjita vizeSaNa lagAnA cAhiye,

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] pIcheke domeM nahIM / yahAMpara yaha zaMkA uThAI jA sakatI hai ki 'binA dekhe binA jhAr3epoMche uThAnA aura dharanA ye do hI atIcAra hone cAhiye,vistara bichAneko alaga aura malamUtra kSepaNako alaga kyoM grahaNa kiyA hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki proSadhopavAsake dina anyAnya gRhasthAzrama saMbaMdhI kArya to saba baMda ho jAte haiM, kevala pUjAke upakaraNa aura vistaroMse saMbaMdha raha jAtA hai, isaliye unakA alaga alaga pramAda honese alagaalaga atIcAra kahA gayA hai / malamUtrakaphAdika inase bhinna hI vastu haiM, kyoMki upakaraNa evaM Asana to vyavahArake upayogI vastuga haiM paraMtu mala mUtrAdi to vyavahAropayogI padArtha nahIM haiM, yadi use pRthak na ginAyA jAtA to vyavahAropayogI padArthoke ginAnepara bhI usakI ora dhyAna nahIM jAtA; svatatra ginAnese usake kSepaNa karate samaya bhI bhUmiko dekhabhAla karanekA dhyAna turaMta A jAtA hai kyoMki pratyeka atIcAra-dUSaNake bacAne kA vratI vicAra kiyA karatA hai / pratyeka bAtake pAlanekI ceSTA karatA hai, isaliye pRthaka pATha rahanese vizeSa sAvadhAna rahaneke liye citta AkarSita ho jAtA hai, anyathA nahIM hotA / proSadhopavAsako bhUla jAnA, usakI kisI vidhikA smaraNa nahIM rahanA kabhI parvasamayako hI bhUla jAnA; aura proSadhopavAsameM zithilatAvaza anAdara karanA arthAt upekSAbuddhise usakI vidhi karate jAnA, cittameM utsAha rakhakara nahIM karanA, ye do atIcAra jude haiM / inake sAtha anavekSita-apramArjita vizeSaNa nahIM lagAyA jAtA / ina pAMcoM atIcAroMko nahIM laganese jIvarakSA ho sakatI hai vinA inake bacAye jIvarakSA kaThina evaM asaMbhava hai, kAraNa choTe choTe jaMtuoMkA saMcAra prAyaH sarvatra-rahatA hI hai / usake bacAne ke liye pratisamaya dekhabhAlakI AvazyakatA hai, vratavidhAnake samaya to vizeSatAse AvazyakatA hai / binA dekhabhAla kiye dharAuThAyI karanese vratakI pUrNa rakSA nahIM ho sakatI / /

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356 ] bhogopabhogaparimANavrata ke atIcAra AhArI hi sacittaH sacittamizraH sacittasaMbaMdhaH / duHpakavAbhiSavopi ca paMcAmI paSThazIlasya // 163 // [ puruSArthasiddhapaH anvayArtha - (hi) nizvayase ( sacitta AhAra : ) sacita AhAra - citta nAma jIvakA hai, jIvasahita AhArako sacita AhAra kahA jAtA hai ( savittamitraH ) sacitase milA huA AhAra [ sacittasaMbaMdha: ] sacitta se saMbaMdha rakhanevAlA AhAra [ duHpaktraH ] acchI taraha nahIM pAcana kiyA huA AhAra [ ca abhiSavopi ] aura puSTa gariSTha AhAra [ amI paMca ] ye pAMca atIcAra [ SaSThazIlasya ] chaThe zolake arthAt bhogopabhoga parimANatrata ke haiM pAya vizeSArtha - jo bhojyavastu jIvasahita ho vaha bhogopabhogaparimANabUtI ko nahIM sevana karanI cAhiye kAraNa vratakA vidhAna jIvarakSA ke liye hI hotA hai, phira bhI vAhyarakSA ke sivA khAdyavastuoM meM vizeSakara jIvarakSAkA dhyAna rakkhA jAtA hai / isaliye bhogopabhogaparimANabUtI ke paMcama pratimAsacittatyAgapratimAkA Avazyaka pAlana nahIM honepara bhI sacittake tyAgakA vidhAna batalAyA gayA hai / bhogopabhogaparimANabUta dUsarI hI pratimA meM ho jAtA hai isalie usake sacittatyAga Avazyaka nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha pAMcavIM pratimAkA kArya hai / phira bhI Avazyaka kyoM kahA gayA aura sacita grahaNako atIcAratakameM samhAlA gayA ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai kibhogopabhogaparimANavUnI dUsarI pratimAvAlA hai, isalie usake sadaiva sacitta tyAgakA vidhAna nahIM batalAyA gayA hai, kiMtu bhogopabhogakA samaya samayapara niyata kAlake liye jo maryAdA kare usameM bhogyapadarthoM meM sacitta grahaNa nahIM kare, kyoMki yaha vrata apane sevana upayoga meM honevAlI hiMsA ke tyAgake liye hai / isalie svAmI samaMtabhadrAcAryane ratnakaraMDa zrAvakAcAra meM batalAyA hai ki jina padArthoM ke sevana karane se svalpa to phala - svAda AtA ho aura jIvavighAta adhika hotA ho, aise padArtha-kaMdamUla, mUlakaMda, adarakha, nIma, ketakI, puSpa ityAdi jo hare hoM unako chor3anA cAhiye /

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya } jisasamaya vaha bhogya vastuoM ke parimANameM sacittakA tyAga kara detA hai usasamaya sacitta, sacittasaMbaMdhita Adi sabhI atIcAra samajhe jAte haiM / paraMtu pAMcavIM - sacittatyAga pratimA meM to Avazyaka tyAga ho jAtA hai, vahAM para kabhI kisI padArthakA sacitta bhakSaNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, vahAM sacitta kA sarvathA tyAga ho jAtA hai / itanA vizeSa hai ki vaha tyAga kevala khAne pIneke viSayameM hai / jo loga sacittatyAga pratimAmeM sacittakA saba prakAra se grahaNa karanA vAhyasnAnAdikameM bhI niSiddha batalAte haiM ve usa pratimA ke svarUpakI yathArthatAkA lopa karate haiM / kAraNa isaprakArakI khIMcase koI vrata kabhI pUrA hI nahIM kahA jA sakatA / svAmI samaMtabhadrAcAryane jahAMkahIM isa pAMcavIM pratimAkA svarUpa batalAyA hai vahAM unhoMne kevala AhAryaAhAra karaneyogya padArthoM kA hI grahaNa kiyA hai / isalie usameM bAhyaupayoga meM AnevAle sacitta padArthoM kA niSedha nahIM hotA / Mannan mannanna aa 357 dUsarI vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki bhogopabhogaparimANanatake jo atIcAra batalAye gae haiM unameM bhogya aura upabhogya donoM padArtha saMbaMdhI atIcAra ginAne cAhiye, paraMtu yahAMpara kevala bhogya padArthoMke hI ginAye haiM, upabhogyasaMbaMdhI nahIM ginAye haiM / isakA eka to yaha hetu hai ki adhika vizuddha khAdyapadArthoM kI maryAdAse prApta hotI hai, vAhya upabhogya padArthoM kI maryAdA bhI vizuddhi ko bar3hAnevAlI hai paraMtu jitanI vizuddhikI hAni bhakSaNa se hotI hai utanI bAhya sevanase nahIM hotI, isalie isa vratako maryAdA meM vizeSa vizuddhikA lakSya rakhakara bhogya vastuoM ke atIcAra hI ginAye gaye haiM / dUsarA hetu yaha hai ki Age AThavIM aura navamI pratimA ke pIche kevala bhogyaparimANa hI pradhAnatAte raha jAtA hai upabhogyakA to parimANa parigrahatyAgapratimA meM vizeSa rItise ho jAtA hai paraMtu vahAM bhogya kA kucha parimANa nahIM hotA isalie vahAM bhogopabhogaparimANata kI dRSTi se bhogya padArthoM ke atIcAroMpara hI vizeSa lakSya raha jAtA hai| vAhya padArthoM kA

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puruSArtha siddhaya pAya to eka prakArase saMbaMdha chUTa hI jAtA hai / isalie sarvatra upayogI honese bhogyake hI atIcAra ginAye / yadi yaha kahA jAya ki 'vahAM to sarvathA sacitta kA tyAgI ho cukA hai, vahAMpara bhogopabhogaparimANabUta saMbaMdhI bhogya atIcAra sutarAM nahIM laga skte| kAraNa paMcamapratimAmeM sadA ke liye saktikA tyAga ho jAtA hai|' isake uttarameM yaha samajhanA cAhiye ki vahAM sacittatyAgapratimAkI apekSA sacittakA sarvathA tyAga honepara bhI dUsare prakArase AhArya padArthoM meM bhogopabhogaparimANavatakI vizeSatAse pAlana hotA hI hai| vahAM para acitta padArthoM kI bhI sAmAyika maryAdA ukta vratake kAraNa rakhatA hai, vaisI avasthA meM dUsarI tarahase atIcAra - doSa AyeMge | usasamaya yaha kahanA hogA ki ye sabhI atIcAra upalakSaNa haiM, isalie bhogya ke kahane se itara bhogya saMbaMdhI bhI samajhane cAhiye aura AThavIM pratimAke pahale pahale upabhogyake bhI samajha lene cAhiye / isa bAtakI puSTi svAmI samaMtabhadrAcArya ke kathanase hotI hai, unhoMne zrI ratnakaraMDa zrAvakAcAra meM pacedriyasaMbaMdhI bAtoMko hI isa vrata ke atIcAroMmeM liyA hai, ve cAhe bhogyasaMbaMdhI hoM yA upabhogya saMbaMdhI hoN| donoMke hI atIcAra unameM A jAte haiM / 35= 1 sacittake kahane se yadyapi jIvasahita padArtha trasa bhI samajhA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki trasakA zarIra bhI to jIvasahita hotA hai; paraMtu nahIM, yahAMpara soMkA grahaNa sacittase nahIM liyA jA sakatA, isake do hetu haiM, eka to yaha hai ki isa vratavAlA trasahiMsAkA pahale hI tyAga kara cukatA - saMkalpita hiMsAko ahiMsA meM hI parityAga kara detA hai / isaliye yahAMpara sacittase kevala ekeMdriya kA grahaNa liyA jAtA hai / isake sivA sacitta zabdakA upayoga ekeMdriyake liye hI niyata hai| jahAM kahIM bhI sacittakA vivecana hogA vahAM ekeMdriya se prayojana hogA / isaliye citta nAma yahAM para siddhAMta vivakSAse ekeMdriyameM niyata hai / paraMtu itanA vizeSa hai ki yaha siddhAMta-vivecana sevanakI apekSA se hI hai / jahAM sevanakA

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya | nirUpaNa nahIM, anya kisI saMbaMdhase hai, vahAM sacittase trasa sthAvara donoM prakArake jIvoMse prayojana hotA hai; jaise yoniyoM ke bhedoM meM sacitta acita bhI hai, vahAMpara sacitta zabdase trasa sthAvara donoM prakArake jIvoMkA grahaNa hotA hai / [ 356 'sevana ke prakaraNa meM sacittase sthAvarakA hI grahaNa kyoM hai sakA kyoM nahIM ?" isakA uttara yaha hai ki sevanavastu vidhAna meM sakA grahaNa hotA hI nahIM hai, kyoMki aSTamUlaguNa binA dhAraNa kiye koI jaina saMjJA hI nahIM pAtA, aSTamUlaguNameM madirA mAMsa madhu AdikA parityAga ho hI jAtA hai / aura dvIMdriyajIvase paMceMdriyajIvoM takakA zarIra hI mAMsakI zra eNI meM AtA hai, isakA bhI hetu yaha hai ki saMhananakarmake udayase hI haDDI rudhira vIrya majjA meghA Adi dhAtueM zarIrameM banatI haiM ekeMdriyajIvake saMhananameM nAmakarmakA udaya na honese kucha dhAtueM nahIM banatIM tathA dhAtuoM sahita zarIrako hI mAMsasaMjJA prApta hai, ekeMdriya zarIra, pAnI pRthvI agni vAyu aura vanaspatiko chor3akara aura kucha nahIM hai isaliye unameM haDDI rudhirAdi sabakA abhAva hone se mAMsasaMjJA bhI nahIM hai / yadi koI yaha zaMkA kare ki jo jIva zarIra hotA hai vaha saba mAMsayukta hotA hai, tathA jisaprakAra vanaspati jala Adi grahaNa karane yogya haiM usIprakAra mAMsa bhI grahaNa karane yogya padArtha hai kyoMki prANiyoM ke aMga donoM hI haiM, ina donoM zaMkAoM kA prativAda isa hetuse ho jAtA hai ki jo jo jIva zarIra hotA hai vaha sabhI yadi mAMsa mAnA jAya to kahanA hogA ki jo jo jIvazarIra hotA hai vaha sabhI saMhananasahita hotA hai paraMtu ekeMdriya aura devanArakI inake jIvazarIra rahanepara bhI saMhanana nahIM hotA, yadi saMhanana hotA to jisaprakAra pazu-pakSI manuSyAdike haDDI rudhira Adi pAye jAte haiM usIprakAra devanArakI evaM pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspatiyoMmeM bhI pAye jAne cAhiye / paraMtu devanArakiyoMke ve nahIM haiM isakA Agama niSedha karatA hai, pRthvI

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{ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya Adi nahIM hai isakA Agama bhI niSedha karatA hai aura ye padArtha pratyakSa bhI mAMsa rudhirAdise rahita dIkhate haiM, isaliye jIvazarIrakI vyApti mAMsAdi ke sAtha nahIM bntii| jIvazarIra hetu sapakSavipakSa (mAMsAdisahita- pazupakSI manuSpAdikA zarIra sapakSa aura mAMsAdirahita devanArakiyoMkA zarIra vipakSa ) donoM meM rahane ke kAraNa anaikAMtika ho jAtA hai / jaise ki jIvazarIra hetu saMhananakI siddhimeM anaikAMtika ho jAtA hai, vahAM bhI sapakSavipakSa donoM meM rahatA hai isaliye jisaprakAra anaikAMtika jIvazarIra hetu se saMhananakI siddhi nahIM hotI usIprakAra usase mAMsa rudhirAdikI siddhi bhI nahIM hotI / yaha niyama bhI nahIM banatA ki samAna honepara sabhI prakAra kI samAnatA honI cAhiye, kisImeM kisI aMzameM samAnatA rahatI hai kisI aMza meM asamAnatA rahatI hai jaise mAtA aura strI, donoMmeM strItvastrIpanA hai paraMtu bhogane yogya strI hI hotI hai mAtA nahIM hotI / usIprakAra prANIkA aMgapanA donoM jagaha samAna honepara bhI vanaspati hI bhakSya hai mAMsa nahIM / isaliye isa kathanase usa zaMkAkA parihAra ho jAtA hai ki savitta sevanavidhi meM sthAvarakA ho kyoM grahaNa hotA hai sakA kyoM nahIM, kAraNa kisakA zarIra to mAMsasvarUpa hai aura mAMsakA zrAvakamAtra tyAgI hotA hai, mAMsakA tyAga aSTamUla guNoM meM pAkSika - jainamAtrake avazya ho jAtA hai paraMtu sacittagrahaNa pAMcavIM pratimAse pahale pahale ho sakatA hai isaliye sacitase ekeMdriya jIvasahita pRthvI Adi sthAvaroMkA hI grahaNa hotA hai, trasakA nahIM / yaha sayuktika siddha ho cukA / 360 ] yahAM para bhI zaMkA uThAyI jA sakatI hai ki jaba pAkSikazrAvaka bhI mAMsAdika abhayakA tyAgI hotA hai, to phira bhogopabhogaparimANavratameM svAmI saMmatabhadrAcArya ne mAMsAdiko kyoM chur3avAyA hai jaisA ki zrI ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM likhA hai - " sahatiharaNArthaM kSaudraM pizitaM pramAdaparihRtaye / madyaM ca varjanIyaM jinacaraNau zaraNamupayAtaiH ||4|| arthAt sahiMsA

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puruSArthasi vya pAya / [ 361 hiMsAke dUra karane ke liye madhu aura mAMsako evaM pramAdako bhI dUra karaneke liye madirAko bhI chor3a denA cAhiye / isa zaMkAkA parihAra una puruSoMkeliye ati sugama hai jo granthoM ke pUrvApara rahasyako samajhakara sadRza do kathanoMkA pUrvApara virodha apemAse haTAne meM siddha hasta haiM, jinheM padArtharahasya nahIM samajhanese apekSAkRta virodha haTAnekI sAmarthya nahIM hai ve puruSa isaprakAra ke kathanoMkA apane buddhibalase viparIta artha kara anartha bhI kara DAlate haiM paraMtu isaprakArakA vivecana jinamatakI zailIse bAhara hai| jahAM sabhI padArthoM kA vivecana sApekSa hai vaha apekSAkA dhyAna rakhanA caahiye| upayukta zaMkAvAloM ko vicAra karanA cAhiye ki zrIratnakaraMDazrAvakAcArameM hI jahAMpara aSTamUlaguNoMkA vivecana kiyA gayA hai vahIMpara madya mAMsa madhukA tyAga batalAyA gayA hai, jaisA ki "madyamAMsamadhutyAgaiH sahaNu tapaMcakaM / aSTau mUlaguNAnAhagRhiNAM shrmnnottmaaH|" isa zlokase siddha hai / jaba svAmIsamaMtabhadrAcArya aSTamUla guNoMmeM mAMsAdikakA tyAga batalA cuke taba bhogopabhogaparimANavrata-uttaraguNoMmeM usakA unhoMne punaH tyAga kyoM karAyA ? isakA abhiprAya avazya judA judA hai anyathA do sthAnoMke vidhAnoMmeM pUrvAparavirodha evaM padasthake tyAgakI amaryAdA, donoMkA prasaMga AtA hai / isaliye jipsaprakAra rAtribhojanakA tyAga pAkSikaavasthA meM hI ho jAtA hai aura dUsarI pratimAmeM atIcAroMkA bhI tyAga ho jAtA hai, phira chaThIpratimAmeM jAkara rAtribhojanakA tyAga karAyA gayA hai, vaha kRta kArita anumodana mana vacana kAya ina navoM bhaMgoMse-sarvathA karAyA gayA hai, yaha apekSA vahAM niyata hai usIprakAra aSTamUla guNoMmeM mAsAdi kA tyAga karAyA hai, bhogopabhogaparimANatratameM usake atIcAroMkA bhI parihAra karAyA gayA hai jaise-mAMsamadirAkA tyAgI yadi koI Asava-avaleha Adi auSadhi rasoMkA grahaNa kare to vaha usake liye mAMsamadirA tyAgakA atIcAra kahA jAyegA kAraNa AsavAdi padArtha jo cirakAlase rakkhe 46

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162 ] [ puruSArthasiddha pAya rahate haiM ve mAdaka evaM amakSya haiM, usIprakAra rAtri meM banAyA huA bhojana yadi dina meM bhI khAyA jAya to usameM mAMsabhakSaNakA atIcAra-doSa AtA hai / unakA grahaNa karanA niSiddha hai, paraMtu aSTamUlaguNa kA dhArI unheM grahaNa kara sakatA hai, vaha mAMsamadirAkA tyAgI haiM AsavAdikA tyAgI nahIM hai. paraMtu bhogopabhogaparimANatratavAlA una Asava avaleha Adiko bhI nahIM mahaNakara sakatA, vahAM para madirA mAMsa madhuke atI cAroM ko bhI usase tyAga karAyA jAtA hai / atIcAratyAga vivakSAse hI bhogopabhogaparimANatratameMmadirA mAMsa madhukA tyAga karAyA jAtA hai sAkSAt nahIM, sAkSAt tyAga to unakA aSTamUlaguNoMmeM pahale hI karA liyA jAtA hai / sacitapadArthoM kA bhakSaNa kara lenA pahalA atIcAra yaha haiM / isakA abhiprAya yahI hai ki jo padArtha sacitta haiM phala patte Adi vanaspati aura jala inakA bhUlase athavA bhramase khA lenA, mUlase grahaNa yoM ho jAtA hai ki thAlI meM parosane vAlene anya bhojya vastuoMke sAtha harI vastu bhI parosa dI, jImanevAlene cittakI anasthiratA evaM asAvadhAnI se use bhI khA liyA to yaha bhUlase sacittagrahaNa samajhanA cAhiye / bhramase yoM ho jAtA ki kisIne pake hue phala kelA Ama anAra bhI parasa diye, jImanevAlA unheM acitta samajhakara khA gayA, vaisI avasthA meM bhramase sacittagrahaNa samajhanA cAhiye. sarvathA pakA huA phala acitta hojAtA hai paraMtu jo pUrNa nahIM pakA hai paraMtu paripakkasarIkhA dIkhatA hai vaha sacita hai, vaise phaloMkA grahaNa sacittatyAgiyoM ko nahIM karanA cAhiye / isaprakAra sacittagrahaNa bhUla aura bhrama se bhogopabhoga parimANatratakA atIcAra hai bhUla aura bhramake kAraNa use akAcArakoTi meM nahIM liyA gayA, anyathA sAkSAt sacittagrahaNa usake tyAgIkA anAcAra hI hogA / sacittase mile hue padArthakA grahaNa karanA yaha dUsarA atIcAra hai, jaise bhojana meM koI harI cIja mila gaI ho to usebhIkhA jAnA yahAMpara bhI

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puruSArthamiddhaya pAya [ 363 mmmmmmmmmmmmmmianmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm asAvadhAnIse aisA honA atIcAra samajhanA cAhiye / jAnabUjhakara khA jAnA to anAcAra hogaa| sacittasaMbaMdha tIsarA atIcAra hai, jaise harI pattalameM bhojana khA lenA athavA harI pattalase DhakA huA bhojana khA lenA arthAt jina padArthoM kA macittase saMbaMdha ho unheM khAnA sacilasaMbaMdha kahalAtA hai| duHpakva AhAra karanA cauthA atIcAra hai isakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki jo vastuyeM ThIka ThIka nahIM taiyAra huI haiM agnipara jinakA pUrA pAka nahIM huA hai / kucha kaccI haiM kucha pakkI haiM ve saba duHpakva kahalAtI haiM, aisI vastuoMkA bhakSaNa karanA bhI atIcAra hai| zaMkA ho sakatI ki atIcAra to doSa hai, duHpakva AhArase kyA doSa AtA hai, usake karanese kisI jIvakI bAdhA bhI nahIM hotI phira use atIcAra doSa ke nAmase kyoM kahA gayA ? isake uttarameM yaha samajhanA cAhiye ki doSa eka prakArakA hI nahIM hotA athavA jisameM jIvarakSA bhI palatI ho parantu pariNAmoMmeM kevala vikAra AtA ho to vaha bhI doSa samajhA jAtA hai / tathA koI doSa sAkSAt hotA hai koI paraMparA bhI hotA hai / duHpakva AhAra paraMparA dharma meM bAdhA pahuMcAtA hai, kAraNa vaisA AhAra karanese zarIrameM aneka rogoMke hone kI pUrNa saMbhAvanA rahatI hai, peTa phUla jAtA hai, vAdI ho jAtI hai, anna pAcana na hone se jvara bhI ho jAtA hai, phira uttarottara bImAriyAM bar3ha sakatI haiM vaisI dazAmeM phira vratakA pAlA jAnA azakya hI ho jAtA hai isalie duHpakva bhojana zarIra meM sAkSAt vikAra karatA hai pIche dharmasAdhanameM vAdhaka bana jAtA hai ataeva use atIcAroM meM liyA gayA hai| aura isIliye pAMcavAM atIcAra-abhiSava-AhAra bhI doSa utpanna karase atIcAra kahA gayA hai| abhiSava nAma gariSTa puSTapadArthoM kA hai; jaise haluA, rabar3I, malAI, ghI, bAdAma, rasAyana Adi pauSTika padArtha evaM rasAdika padArtha sevana karanese zarIrameM prabalatA AtI hai, zArIrika

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[puruSArthasiddhadha pAya pravalatAse manameM kAmavikAra utpanna hotA hai / vaisI dazAmeM vratakA pAlana pUrNatayA nahIM ho pAtA isalie vratI puruSoM ke liye atigariSTha evaM pauSTika padArthoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, jo padArtha vikAra utpanna karanevAle haiM evaM iMdriyoMko pravala banAnevAle haiM ve sava vratiyoMko nahIM sevana karane cAhiye / kiMtu jina padArthoke sevanase zarIrakI to rakSA hotI ho, bhUkha miTatI ho paraMtu vikArabhAva-pramAda nahIM AtA ho aise sAttvika halake padArtha hI sevana karane cAhiye / isaprakArake halake nirdoSa sAttvika padArthoM kA sevana karanevAlA puruSa iMdriya aura manapara sahaja hI vijaya kara letA hai| abhiSavameM dravIbhUtapadArtha-khIra sauvIra Adi bhI liye jAte haiM aura svAdiSTa laDDU gulAbajAmuna imaratI Adi iMdriyoMko adhika lolupa banAne vAle padArtha bhI liye jAte haiM / inake sevanase adhika padArtha gRddhatAse khAe jA sakate haiM vaisI dazAmeM zarIra vikArase vatabhaMga hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai isalie adhika svAdu padArtha bhI vRtiyoM ko nahIM khAnA cAhiye / eka prakArase ina bAtoM ko rokanA vatarakSAke liye bAr3ha lagAnA hai yadi inheM na rokA jAya to iMdriyasamUha vratoMkA bhaMga karane meM samartha ho jAtI haiM isIliye ina upayukta padArthoM ko atIcAra doSa kahA gayA hai / atithisaMvibhAgavatake atIcAra paradAtRvyapadezaH sacittanikSepatatpidhAne ca / kAlasyAtikramaNaM mAtsarya cetyatithidAne // 164 // anvayArtha - ( paradAtRvyapadezaH ) dasare ko dAna denekI kaha denA, ( ca sacittapatatpidhAne ) aura sacitta padArtha meM rakhakara bhojana denA, sacitta DhakA huA bhojana denA, ( kAlasyAtikramaNaM ) kAlakA atikramaNa kara denA, ( ca mAtsarya' ) aura matsarabhAva IrSyAbhAva dhAraNa karanA, athavA agadarase denA, ( iti atithidAne ) isaprakAra pAMca atIvAra atithidAnavratameM vizeSArtha -jisa samaya atithi-sAdhu tapasvI bhojanake liye gharapara A

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] / 365 jAya, usa samaya kisI kArya kI vyagratAse svayaM to dUsare kArya meM laga jAya aura kisI anya puruSako kaha de ki inheM AhAra de do yA meM kAryake liye jAtA hU~ tuma de denA, paradAtRvyapadeza atIcAra kahA jAtA hai / isase AhAradAna meM upekSAbhAva siddha hotA hai, kAraNa jahAM bhaktikA tovU saMcAra hotA hai vahAMpara phira haraeka kArya apane hAthase hI karane kI icchA hotI hai / jo gharapara Aye hue atithiko chor3akara svayaM dUsare kArya meM lagatA hai / usakI bhakti kahAMtaka maMda hai yaha bAta spaSTa hai, bhaktimeM truTi rahanA hI yahAMpara atIcAra liyA gayA hai / kAraNa bhaktimeM truTi AtI hai paraMparA yadi gRhastha eka dUsare para dharmakArya sauMpatA rahegA svayaM anyAnya kArya karegA to dhArmika kAryoke mArga rukane kI pUrI pUrI saMbhAvanA hai isaliye upayukta doSa atIcArameM liyA gayA hai / yaha dhArmika zithilatA evaM bhakibhAvakI upekSA, dAna denevAle gRhasthameM hotI hai isaliye usIkA yaha atIcAra hai| dUsarA sacitta nikSepa atIcAra hai jaba ki sAdhu sacitta padArtha ke tyAgI hote haiM taba unheM AhAradAna denevAleko bahuta vicArakara atIcArarahita zuddha AhAra denA cAhiye, yadi AhArameM koI prakArakI azuddhi hai to usakA doSI denevAlA hai lete samaya yadi una sAdhuoMke dRSTigocara vaha azuddhi A jAyagI taba to ve AhAra chor3a deMge nahIM AvegI tabataka hI lete raheMge paraMtu unake dhyAnameM azuddhikA parijJAna ho yA nahIM ho dAtA jo kucha bhI azuddhi rakhatA hai usake liye vaha doSI isaliye sacittanikSepa kisI pattala Adi sacitta vastumeM rakhakara AhAra denA atIcAra hai| isIprakAra sacitta vastuse DhakA huA AhAra denA yaha tIsarA atI. cAra hai / kAlakA ullaMghana karadenA cauthA atIcAra hai / sAdhuoMkA samaya prAtaHkAla dasa bajese sAr3he gyAraha baje taka hotA hai aura jinakA ekabArameM kahIM AhAra nahIM huA ho to ve tapasvI sAyaMkAla bhI AhArako

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya / nikalate haiM vaha samaya karIba tIna-cAra bajekA hotA hai / yadi sAdhu bhojana ke liye nikaleMge to inhIM do samayoM meM nikaleMge anya samayoM meM nahIM. kAraNa anya samaya unake sAmAyika svAdhyAyake liye niyata hai usa samaya meM sivA una kAryoM ke aura kucha nahIM karate bhojana ke samaya dAtAko pratigrahaNa-paDagAhana karaneke liye sAdhuoM kI pratIkSA karanA Avazyaka hai jaba koI ghara para pAhunA AtA hai usakI bATa johI jAtI haiM to ve to paramapUjya bar3e bhAgyoMse darzanIya tapasvI haiM, unakI pratIkSA karanA-bATajohanA atyAvazyaka hai, paraMtu niyatakAlameM to idhara udhara nijI kAryameM laga gae jaba unake bhojanakA samaya nikala gayA taba unake padagAhana ke liye A khar3e hue phira sAdhuoM kA milanA hI alabhya hai / ise kAlAtikrama nAmakA doSa kahA jAtA hai / yaha bhI kAlAtikrama hai ki sAdhuoMko ghara to le Aye aura unheM Asana para biThA diyA paraMtu vIca bIcameM svayaM dUsare kAryameM laga gaye unheM AhAradAna denemeM vilaMba kara liyA, aisI avasthA meM sAdhu bhI nahIM Thahara sakate aura ukta doSase dAtA doSI bana cukA / 366 ] pAMcavAM atIcAra matsara - IrSyAbhAva hai / yadi par3osameM dUsare ke yahAM dAna diyA jAtA ho yA sAdhu dUsareke yahAM cale jAMya apane yahAM nahIM Ae to usa dAtAse IrSyA dhAraNa karanA ki hAsa yaha dAna diye detA hai maiM yoM hI rahA jAtA hU / honA to yaha cAhiye ki yadi dUsare ke yahAM mahArAja padhAre haiM to usIkI sarAhanA karanA cAhiye ki tU dhanya hai ki tere yahAM parama tapasvI padhAre haiM, paraMtu vaisA na kara usase dveSa karanA, usake ghara unake Aneko nahIM sahana karanA athavA anAdarake sAtha AhAra denA mAtsarya nAmakA atIcAra hai / ye saba doSa bhaktimeM kamI evaM pramAda utpanna karanevAle haiM isalie atithisaMvibhAgatrata dhAraNa karanevAle gRhasthako inase bacanekA prayatna karanA cAhiye /

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rUSArthasiddhaya pAya / [ 367 svAmI samaMtabhadrAcArya ne isa atithisaMvibhAgavatake atIcAra sacitta nikSepa, sacittapidhAna aura mAtsarya ye tIna to samAna hI batalAye haiM paraMtu kAlAtikamake sthAnameM vismaraNa aura paravyapadezake sthAnameM anAdara kahA hai / parantu yaha koI matabheda kI bAta nahIM hai donoMkA abhiprAya samAna hI hai kevala zabdabheda hai / kAlAtikama kAlakA ullaMghana aura vismaraNa ye donoM samAna doSa haiM, athavA kAraNa kAryakI apekSA kathana hai, vismaraNa hone se hI kAlakA atikama hotA hai isaliye vismaraNa kAraNa aura kAlakA atikrama kArya hai / svAmI samaMtabhadrAcArya ne kAraNakI apekSA likhA hai aura zrIamRtacandrasUrine kAryakI apekSA likhA hai / eka jagaha kAraNameM kAryakA upacAra hai dUsarI jagaha kAryameM kAraNakA upacAra hai| Upara hamane kAlAtikramakA artha upekSA kiyA hai ki anya kArya meM vyagratA rahanene bhojanakAla meM paDagAhanake lie khar3A nahIM honA, vismaraNa meM bhI upekSAbhAva hotA hai yadi pUrNa dhyAna ho to vismaraNa nahIM hogA, vismaraNa vahIM hogA jahAM usa kArya meM pUrNa utsAha aura AkAMkSA bhAva nahIM hai isaliye vismaraNakA bhI upekSA artha hotA hai / yadi vismaraNakA bhUla jAnAmAtra hI artha kiyA jAya to kAlAtikamakA artha bhI vahI kara lenA cAhiye / donoM hI artha isa doSameM Ate haiN| paradAtRvyapadeza aura anAdara ye donoM bhI samAnArthaka haiN| kAraNa dUsare dAtAko tabhI prerita kiyA jAtA hai jaba ki svayaM usakA vizeSa anurAga nahIM hai, svayaM anurAgake rahanepara dUsareko na kahakara svayaM hI dAtA apane hAthase AhAra degA. isalie paradAtRvyapadeza vahIM hotA hai jahAM dAtAkA dAna denemeM anAdarabhAva hai, yahAMpara bhI kArya kAraNa bhAvakI apekSA kathana hai / anAdarabhAva kAraNa hai, paradAtRvyapadeza kArya hai, kAraNa kI apekSAse donoMkA hI samAna artha hai|

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ran sallekhanAke atIcAra jIvitamaraNAzaMse suhRdanurAgaH sukhAnubaMdhazca / sanidAnaH paMcaite bhavaMti sallekhanAkAle // 16 // anvayArtha-(jIvitamaraNAzaMse ) jIne aura maranekI AkAMkSA karanA, ( suhRdanurAgaH / mitroM meM anurAga karanA, ( sukhAnubaMdhazca ) sukhoMkA smaraNa karanA, ( sanidAnaH ) nidAna baMdha bAMdhanA, ( ete paMca ) ye pAMca atIcAra ( sallaM khanAkAle bhavati ) sallekhanAke samaya meM hote haiN| vizeSArtha - jisasamaya maraNakAla hotA hai usIsamaya sallekhanA dhAraNa kI jAtI hai / jisane maraneke pUrva sallekhanA to dhAraNa kara lI ho paraMtu manameM yaha bhAva usake ho ki abhI kucha kAla aura bhI jItA rahatA yA jItA rahU to acchA hai aisI jInekI abhilASA rakhanA jIvitAzaMsA nAmakA pahalA atIcAra hai| yaha eka doSa hai kAraNa ki sallekhanA mamatva bhAva chor3anekeliye dhAraNa kI jAtI hai usameM jInekI abhilASA rakhanA yaha sAMsArika mamatva hai isaliye usakA yaha atIcAra hai / ___isIprakAra sallekhanA dhAraNa karaneke pIche kucha vedanA hotI ho, nagna zarIra rakhanese ThaMDa lagatI ho yA kisIprakArakI pIr3A upasthita ho gaI ho to vaisI avasthAmeM use zAMtise sahana nahIM karake yaha vicAra hRdayameM honA ki jaldI hI maraNa ho jAya to maiM isa bAdhAse mukta ho jAU aisA vicAra bhI zArIrika mamatvako siddha karatA hai isaliye yaha maraNAzaMsA bhI atIcAra hai| zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki vaha to zarIrako jaldI chor3anekI icchA karatA hai phira usake zArIrika mamatva kaise kahA jA sakatA hai / isake uttarameM yaha samajha lenA cAhiye ki yadi usake zArIrika mamatva nahIM hotA to zarIrameM honevAlI vedanAse jaldI maranekI icchA nahIM karatA, jaba zarIrase mamatva pariNAma nahIM rakhatA hai taba kitanI hI vedanA kyoM na ho, use

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[ puruSArthasiddha thupAya AtmAkI vaha nahIM samajhatA hai isIliye muniyoMko aneka zArIrika kaSTa hote haiM paraMtu ve unake Upara lakSya taka nahIM dete ataeva upasargoM ke hote. hue bhI va AtmavyAnale vicalita nahIM hote haiM / isase bhalIbhAMti siddha haiM ki jahAM mamatva buddhi hai vahIMpara zArIrika vedanAse jaldI maranekI icchA utpanna hotI hai isaliye yaha sallekhanAdhArIkA dUsarA atIcAra hai| tIsarA mitrAnurAga nAmA atIcAra hai| mamatva chor3aneke liye to udyata ho rahA hai paraMtu manameM apane purAtana evaM navIna mitroMkI yAda kara rahA hai ki ye saba aba mujhase chUTe jAte haiM / yaha bhI mamatvabuddhi ke saMskAra haiN| cauthA sukhAnubaMdha nAmA atIcAra hai, marate hue bhI pahale bhogoMkI yAda karanA ki hamane pahale isI paryAyameM acche acche bhoga bhoge haiM aba nahIM mAlUma kaisI avasthA prApta hogii| isaprakAra pUrva sukhoMkI yAda karanA bhI atIcAra hai yaha bhI bhogoMse mamatva siddha karatA hai / ___ pAMcavAM nidAnabaMdha hai / sallekhanA dhAraNa karake usakA phala svarga yA bhogabhUmi Adike sukha cAhanA yaha nidAnabaMdha bahuta burA bhAva hai / isameM sivA AtmapratAraNake aura kucha nahIM hai / kyoMki yaha nizcita hai ki nidAnabaMdha puNyake bhItara hI phala de sakatA hai, yadi puNya kama ho aura nidAna adhika phalavAlA bAMdhA jAya taba to vaha nirarthaka jAyegA usa phala ko de nahIM sakatA, yadi puNya adhika hai aura nidAna nIce darjekA bAMdhA jAya to vaha phalIbhUta ho sakegA, aisI avasthAmeM kamAe hue puNyase pUrA phala nahIM liyA jA sktaa| dUsare sAMsArika bhAvoM kI AkAMkSA karanA yaha kaSAyajanita vAsanA hai; marate samaya kaSAyavAsanAko rakhanA AtmAke ahitakA mArga hai isaliye nidAnabaMdha bahuta nikRSTa pariNAma hai| saMsArake bar3hAnevAlA evaM tIna rAga utpanna karanevAlA bhAva hai, isaliye ise zalya batalAyA gayA hai| jisaprakAra kisIprakArakI zalya hRdaya meM

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170) [ puruSArthasiddhayapAya cubhA karatI hai, usIprakAra yaha zalya bhI AtmAmeM cubhA karatI hai / nidAna baMdha pAMcaveM guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai, chaThe guNasthAnameM nahIM hotA, kAraNa chaThe guNasthAna meM kevala saMjvalana kaSAya hai, vahAMpara isaprakArake durbhAva nahIM utpanna hote / munimahArAja kabhI nidAna nahIM bAMdhate, vratI zrAvakoMmeM bhI kabhI koI bAMdhate haiM kyoMki yaha jaghanya bhAva hai| ___'niHzalyo vratI' yaha tattvArthasUtrakA sUtra hai, isakA artha hai ki jo zalyarahita hotA hai vahI vratI hotA hai, zalyasahita vratI nahIM ho sakatA, paraMtu zrItattvArthasUtrameM 'tadaviratadezaviratayoH' yaha bhI sUtra hai, isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki vaha nidAnabaMdha avirata aura dezavirata-pAMcaveM guNasthAnataka hotA hai / taba yahAMpara yaha zaMkA hotI hai ki jaba zalyasahitake vrata hI nahIM hotA taba nidAna zalya pAMcaveM guNasthAnataka kaise raha sakatI hai ? kyoMki pUrva sUtra ke anusAra jahAM zalya hogI vahAM vrata nahIM aura jahAM vrata hai vahAM zalya nahIM ho sakatI? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki yaha kathana niratIcAra vratakI apekSAse hai arthAt niraticAravrata tabhI pAlA jA sakatA hai jaba ki vaha zalyarahita hogA / isaprakAra pAMca aNuvratoMke pAMca pAMca atIcAra, tIna guNavatoMke pAMca pAMca atIcAra, cAra zikSAbUtoMke pAMca pAMca atIcAra aura sallekhanAke pAMca atIcAra tathA samyagdarzanake pAMca atIcAra kula 70 sattara hote haiM, inako bacAkara vratoMkI rakSA karanA zrAvakakA prathama kartavya hai| yahAMpara yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki sallekhanA kisI vratameM garbhita hai? yA svataMtra vRtabhAva hai, yadi vratameM garmita hai taba to usake svataMtra atIcAra batalAnekI AvazyakatA nahIM thI jisa vratameM isakA samAveza ho sakatA hai usIke atIcAra ginAnese isake bhI atIcAra samajhe jAte, yadi, sva. taMtra vrata ise mAnA jAya to phira zrAvakake 12 vata hI kyoM batalAye haiM

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 371 sallekhanAsahita 13 vrata kahane cAhiye ? isa zaMkAkA parihAra isaprakAra haisallekhanA na to kisI vratameM garbhita hai aura na svataMtra vrata hai kiMtu jisaprakAra 12 vratoMse bhinna samyaktvabhAva hai usake pRthak atIcAra haiM, usI. prakAra maraNakAlameM hone vAlA uttama kSamatA evaM nirmamatvabhAva sallekhanA hai / isebUtameM zAmila nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kAraNa jisaprakAra sAmAyikameM pRthaka pRthak ahiMsAdi vanoMkA ullekha nahIM hotA kiMtu samaSTi (samudAyarUpase) rUpase sabhI vrata sutarAM pala jAte haiM usIprakAra sallekhanAmeM bhI samasta vrata sutarAM pala jAte haiM vahAM pRthaka pRthaka vratoMkA vidhAna nahIM hotA isa lie salalekhanA vatoMse bhinna eka vizuddhijanya vizeSa AtmIya pariNAma hai| jaba vaha kisI vizeSa vratameM garbhita nahIM hai taba usake atIcAra bhI svataMtra kahanA hI Avazyaka hai| atIcAratyAgarUpa kA phala ityetAMnaticArAnaparAnapi saMpratayaM parivartya / samyaktvavratazIlairamalaH puruSArthasiddhimetyacirAt // 166 // anvayArtha - ( iti etAn aticArAn ) isaprakAra ina atIcAgeko ( api aparAn ) aura dUsare jo haiM unheM bhI ( saMprata4) male prakAra vicArakara ( parivaLa ) unheM chor3akara (amalaiH samyaktvavatazIleH) nirmala samyagdarzana pAMca vrata aura sapta zIloM ke dvArA (acirAt / zIghra hI (purupArthasiddhi) puruSArthasiddhiko ( eti ) prApta hotA hai| _ vizeSArtha-atIcAroMkA parityAga kie binA samyagdarzana aura vatakA nirdoSa nahIM ho sakate, tathA binA unake sarvathA nirdoSa hue puruSa-AtmAko artha-prayojana siddhi-mukti mila nahIM sakatI isalie mukti prAptikeliye samsyatva evaM vratoMkA nirdoSa pAlanA paramAvazyaka hai / isake liye unake samasta atIcAra jokucha isa graMthameM ginAye gae haiM unheM aura jokucha anyAnya zAstroM meM varNita kie gae haiM, athavA upalakSaNase jAne jAte haiM unheM bhI dhyAnapUrvaka vicArakara chor3a denA cAhiye / una saba atIcAroMke chor3anepara.

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372 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya samyagdarzana evaM vrata zIla sabhI nirdoSa ho jAte haiM, vaisI avasthAmeM bUtI puruSa bahuta jaldI apane asalI prayojanako mokSalakSmIko pA letA hai / tapo vidhAna cAritrAMtarbhAvAt tapopi mokSAMgamAgame gaditam / anigUhita nijavIryaistadapi niSevyaM samAhitasvAMtaiH // 167 // anvayArtha - (cAritrAMtarbhAvAt ) samyakcAritra meM garbhita honese ( tapa api ) tapa bhI ( Agame mokSAM gaMgaditaM / AgamameM mokSakA aMga kahA gayA hai / isaliye ( tadapi ) vaha tapa bhI ( anigUhitanijavIryaiH ) apanI zaktiko nahIM chipAnevAle ( samAhitasvatiH > aura apane manako vazameM rakhanevAle puruSa ke dvArA (niSevyaM ) sevana karanA cAhiye / ) vizeSArtha - tapakA dhAraNakaranA mokSa prAptike liye pradhAna hai binA tapake dhAraNa kiye kamoMkI nirjarA azakya hai, isaliye apanI zaktiko nahIM chipAkara evaM manako vazameM rakhakara mokSaprAptike abhilASI puruSoMko tapa avazya dhAraNa karanA cAhiye / tapakA ullekha svataMtra isaliye nahIM kiyA gayA hai ki vaha samyakcAritra meM aMrtabhUta-garbhita ho jAtA hai / tapake bheda anazanamavamaudaryaM viviktazayyAsanaM rasatyAgaH / kAyaklezo vRtteH saMkhyA ca niSevyamiti tapobAhyaM // 168 // anvayArtha - ( anazanaM ) cAra prakArake bhojanakA parityAga kara denA. ( avamaudarya ) unodara rahanA arthAt thoDAsA AhAra lenA, marapeTa nahIM khAMnA ( viviktazayyAsanaM ) ekAMta meM sonA baiThanA ( rasatyAgaH ) rasoMkA tyAga karanA ( kAyaklezaH ) zarIrako klerA denA [ vRte:saMkhyA ca ] tathA AhArakI niyati karanA [ iti vAhya tapaH niSevyaM ] isaprakAra yaha chaha prakArakA vAhyatapa sevana karanA cAhiye / vizeSArtha- jo karmoM ke kSaya karaneke liye tapA jAya use tapa kahate haiM, usake do bheda haiM eka vAhya tapa, dUsarA aMtaraMgatapa / vAhyatapake chaha bheda haiM- anazana, avamaudarya, vivikrazayyAsana, rasaparityAga, kAyakleza aura vRttiparisaMkhyA /

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [373 mmmmmmmmmm khAdya, svAdya, lehya aura peya, ina cAroMprakArake AhAroMkA sarvathA parityAga karadenA, anazanatapa hai / alpAhAra karanA arthAt jitanI bhUkha hai usase eka grAsa, do grAsa, tIna grAsa Adi kramase bhojanako ghaTAkara lenA, ghaTate ghaTate eka grAsamAtra lenA ise avamaudarya kahate haiM, isIkA dUsarA nAma Unodara hai| yaha icchAnirodhake liye kiyA jAtA hai| lAlasAyeM isa tapase naSTa ho jAtI haiM / __ jo sthAna jIvoMkI bAdhArahita haiM, ekAMta haiM / aise vasatikA khaMDahara Adi sthAnoM meM zayana-Asana karanA ise viviktazayyAsana kahate haiN| rasoMkA tyAga karanA rasaparityAga kahalAtA hai / rasoMke pAMca bheda haiM dUdha, dahI, ghI, khAMDa, tela / ina pAMcoMmeMse kabhI eka rasakA parityAga karanA, kabhI dokA tyAga karanA, kabhI tInakA, kabhI cArakA aura kabhI pA~cakA / pAMcakA tyAga jahAM kiyA jAtA hai vahAM utkRSTatyAga kahA jAtA hai| zrIrAjavArtikakArane rasoMke bheda nahIM ginAkara-ghRtAdirasatyajana' ghRta dadhi gur3a tela Adi rasoMko chor3anA rasaparityAga hai, itanA hI batalAyA hai sAtha hI unhoMne zaMkA bhI uThAyI hai ki jitanI mAtra paudgalika vastueM haiM sabhI rasavAlI haiM, una sabakA nAma kahanA cAhiye phira vizeSa kyoM kahA gayA isake uttarameM zrIakalaMkadevane kahA hai ki vizeSa rasase yahAM prayojana hai jo rasa iMdriyoMko vizeSa rotise lAlAyita karanevAlA hai usIkA parityAga karanA Avazyaka batalAyA gayA hai / tattvArthasArakAra zrIamRtacaMdrasUrine pAMca rasokA nAma ginAyA hai sAthameM pAMca saMkhyA bhI ghatalAyI hai-'tailakSIrekSudadhisarpiSAM' taila, kSIra, isu, dadhi, aura gho| namakako yadyapi rasoMmeM nahIM ginAyA gayA hai tathApi zrIrAjavArtikakArake abhiprAyAnusAra usakA grahaNa bhI rasameM kiyA jAya to koI bAdhA nahIM hai|

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374 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya vartamAnameM jo tyAga kiyA jAtA hai usameM harita vastu bhI rasameM le lI jAtI hai harita vastukA rasameM grahaNa hai yaha bAta anagAra dharmAmRtameM spaSTatAse batalAyI gaI hai jitane bhI padArtha vizeSa svAdiSTa hote haiM ve rasoMmeM parigaNita kiye jAte haiM / namakako bhI rasameM ukta graMthameM ginAyA gayA hai isaliye jo ravivArako namaka chor3ane aura somavArako harita chor3ane kI paddhati hai vaha zAstroka hai / iMdriyalAlasA nivRttike lakSyase namakakA tyAga bhI lAbhakArI hai| aneka Asana mAMDhakara tapa karanA, dhUpameM-grISmakAlameM parvatapara car3hakara tapa karanA, cAturmAsameM vRkSake nIce tapa karanA, zItakAlameM nadIke kinAre tapa karanA ityAdi rItise jisaprakAra ho sake zarIrako tapa dvArA klezita karanA kAyakleza kahalAtA hai / yahAMpara yaha zaMkA uThAI jA sakatI hai ki kAyaklezase to AtmAmeM kaSAyabhAva paidA hogA vaisI avasthAmeM karmabaMdha hI hogA paraMtu tapakA phala karmoM kI nirjarA batalAyA gayA hai, vaha kAyaklezase siddha nahIM hotA pratyutaH viparItaphala siddha hotA hai phira kAyaklezako tapameM kyoM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai ? isake uttarameM yaha samajha lenA cAhiye ki yahAM para apramatta adhikAra calA AtA hai| usakA prayojana yaha hai ki jahAMpara kaSAyapUrvaka zarIrako pIr3A pahuMcAI jAtI hai athavA jahA~para zArIrika pIr3Ase AtmA pIr3ita evaM kSubdha hotA hai vahAM to karmabaMdha hotA hai vaisA zArIrika kleza sarvathA varjita kiyA gayA hai kAraNa ki zAstrakAroMne sarvatra apanI zaktike anusAra tapa karanekA vidhAna kiyA hai / apanI zaktikA prayojana yahI hai ki jisameM AtmAko zarIrapIr3Ase kleza na ho, anyathA AtmA to aciMtya evaM samAnazaknikA dhArI haiM usake lie nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA bhinna bhinna rUpase sAmarthyakA upadeza vyartha hai, isalie usakA yahI prayojana

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puruSAthasiddhaya pAya] [375 hai ki jahAM-jisa jIvameM jitanI sAmarthya hai arthAt jitanA pramAdarahita kaSAyarahita zArIrikazrama kiyA jA sakatA hai utanA kiyA jAya / jahAM zArIrika zrama karate hue kaSAyabhAva jAgRta nahIM hote haiM vahAMpara karmabaMdha nahIM hotA kiMtu karmoM kI nirjarA hI hotI hai| karmabaMdhake lie kaSAyabhAva kAraNa hai jahAMpara kaSAyabhAvoMkA pUrNa damana kiyA jAtA hai vahA~ karmako nirjarA azakya hai / parvatapara, nadI kinAre, vRsake nIce evaM nAnA pratimAdiyogoMse jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai vaha Atmazuddhike liye hI kiyA jAtA hai. zarIrase mamatvabuddhi sarvathA dUrakara dI jAtI hai, vaitI aba sthAmeM zArIrika kaSTase AtmasaMlkezanahIMhotA / yaha bAta anubhUta hai ki jahAMpara zarIrameM mamatva bhAva nahIM rahatA, vahAM zarIra kI pIr3AkI ora lakSya hI nahIM hotA, vahAMpara zArIrika vedanA vedanA hI nahIM vidita hotI isaliye kAyakleza nahIM hotA, binA kAyakleza kiye Atmazuddhi aura karmanirjarA azakya hai ataH kAyaklezako tapa kahA gayA hai| yadyapi karmAkI nirjarA to pratyeka saMsArIke hotI rahatI hai paraMtu usa nirjarA se koI lAbha nahIM hai, vaha savipAkanirjara hai arthAt karma apanA phala dekara samaya pUrAkara nirjarita ho jAte haiM kiMtu jo karma tapa dvArA khapAye jAte haiM, ve udaya-samayale pahale hI khapAye jAte haiM vaisI karmanirjarAko avipAkanirjarA kahate haiM, aisI karmanirjarA AtmAko karmabhArase halakA banAtI hai| vRttiparisaMkhyA usa tapakA nAma hai jisameM bhojanakI vizeSa maryAdA kI jAtI hai -jaise Aja meM daza gharase adhika nahIM ghUmUgA, cAhe bhojana mile yA na mile, Aja amuka padArtha milegA to lUgA nahIM to nahIM lUgA, Aja kevala mUgakI dAla hI lUgA aura kucha nahIM ityAdi rUpase jahAMpara niyamita vRtti karalI jAtI hai vahAMpara vizeSa rItise saMyama palatA hai isaliye vRttiparisaMkhyA tapa hai|

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376 ] * puruSArthasiddhaya pAya m NNNNNNNNA aMtaraMgatapake bheda vinayo vaiyAvRttyaM prAyazcittaM tathaiva cotsargaH / svAdhyAyotha dhyAnaM bhavati niSevyaM tapotaraMgamiti // 16 // anvayArtha-( vinayaH ) vinaya karanA ( vaiyAvRtyaM ) vaiyAvRtya karanA ( prAyazciraM ) prAyazcitta dhAraNa karanA ( tathaiva utsargaH ) umIprakAra kAyotsarga karanA ( svAdhyAyaH ) svAdhyAya karanA (atha dhyAna) atha dhyAna dhAraNa karanA (iti aMtaraMga tapaH niSevyaM bhavati ) isa prakAra aMtaraMga tapa sevana karane yogya hai / vizeSArtha-vinaya cAraprakAra hai-jJAnavinaya, darzanavinaya, cAritravinaya aura upacAravinaya / samyagjJAnakI vRddhi ke liye svAdhyAya karanA, zAstrakA vinaya karanA, jJAnakA pracAra karanA, guruoMkI bhakti karanA, ityAdi saba jJAnavinaya kahA jAtA hai / samyagdarzanako zuddha rakhanekI ceSTA karanA use atIcAroMse dRSita nahIM hone denA nizaMkitAdi bhAvoMse use dRr3ha banAnA, evaM samyamhaSTiyoMpara zraddhAbhAva rakhanA yaha saba darzanavinaya hai / samyakcAritrakA pAlana karanA, dUsaroMse vratAcaraNa karAnA, lokameM cAritrakA mahattva pragaTa karanA, evaM samyakacAritradhAriyoMkI bhakti vinaya karanA cAritravinaya hai| AcArya upAdhyAya sAdhu evaM samyagdRSTi guNadhArI puruSoMke Anepara khar3e ho jAnA unheM pahuMcAne jAnA, hAtha jor3akara vinayAdi karanA, jo parokSa hai unakA prakaraNavaza nAma upasthita honepara unheM parokSa namaskArAdi karanA, hAtha jor3akara mastaka jhukAnA ityAdi saba upacAravinaya hai / jo zikSaka laukika zikSA dete haiM unheM guru samajhakara unakI vinaya karanA, aMtaraMga tapameM zAmila kiyA jAya yA nahIM? isake uttarameM yaha samajhanA cAhiye ki tapameM to unhIMkA vinaya zAmila kiyA jA sakA hai jo sasyagdRSTi haiM, jo samyagdRSTi nahIM haiM unakA vinaya to karanA cAhiye paraMtu vaha laukika vyavahAravinaya hai. dhArmika buddhise bhaktipUrvaka nahIM kahA jA sktaa| vaiyAvRtya nAma dhArmika puruSoMkI sevAkA hai / AcArya upAdhyAya, tapasviyoMke

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] pAsa zikSA lenevAle vratI, rogAdise kliSTazarIrI. vRddha muniyoMkA samUha, AcAryoM kA ziSyavarga, muni arjikA zrAvakalAvikAina cAroMke saMgha aneka kAlase dIkSita sAdhu aura lokapUjita samyagdRSTi puruSa ina saboMkI sevA zuzruSA karanA AvazyakatAnusAra haraprakArase sahAyatA karanA so vaiyAvRttya hai / kisI vratameM dUSaNa Anepara zAstrAnusAra mArgase evaM AcAryadvArA diye gaye daNDavidhAnase punaH vratako zuddha kara lenA isIkA nAma prAyazcitta hai / jisasamaya AtmA kaSAyakI tIvra parataMtratAvaza kisI anupAdeya mArgakA anusaraNa kara letA hai usasamaya phira usI pUrva ArSamArgapara niyojita evaM dRr3ha karaneke liye prAyazcitta mUlasAdhaka hai / binA prAyazcittake AtmA se honevAlI bhUlakA mArjana kisIprakAra ho nahIM sktaa| prAyazcitta zAstroMke jJAtA AcArya evaM gRhasthAcArya zuddha evaM sarala pariNAmoMse kevala dharmarakSAkI buddhise dUSita vyaktiko prAyazcitta dete haiM, lenevAlA bhI apanI bhUna samajhakara usI daNDako sudhAramArga samajhakara sarala pariNAmoMdvArA grahaNa karatA hai isalie doSa karanevAlA vyakti phirase nijAtmAko zuddha banAkara samunnati prApta kara letA hai / yaha prAyazcitta Alocana pratikamaNa Adi bhedoMse 6 prakAra hai / koI doSa honepara use guruke nikaTa jAkara nivedana kara denA isakA nAma Alocana prAyazcitta hai| gurukI AjJAnusAra apane kiye hue aparAdhoMkI mImAMsA karanA arthAt mere aparAdha mithyA ho jAMya isaprakAra kiye gae aparAdhoMkA jo pazcAttApa kiyA jAtA hai vaha pratikramaNa prAyazcitta hai / koI doSa Alocanase dUra hotA hai, koI pratikra. maNase dUra ho jAtA hai, paraMtu koI koI pravala doSaAlocana aurapratikramaNa donoMse dUra hotA hai, jo donoMse dUra hotA hai usetadubhayaprAyazcittakahate haiN| saMsakta anna pAna evaM upakaraNoMkA vibhAga kara denA ise viveka nAmaka prAyazcitta kahate haiM / zarIrase mamatva chor3akara dhyAna karanA vaha kAyotsarga hai,

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378] __ [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya jo prAyazcittarUpase dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha vyutsarga prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai / anazanAdi tapoMkA dhAraNa karanA tapa prAyazcitta hai / kucha niyata dinoMke liye dokSAkA cheda kara denA cheda nAmakA prAyazcitta hai| doSa karanevAleko kucha kAlake liye saMghase bAhara kara denA parihAra nAmakA prAyazcitta hai / kisI bahuta bar3e doSapara doSIkI dIkSAko sarvathAcheda karake phira navInarUpaseusedIkSita banAnA upasthApanA nAmakaguNa prAyazcitta hai / jaise jaise doSa hote haiM unhIMke parimANameM ina prAyazcittoMko guru-AcArya dete haiM / kaSAyoMkI tIvatAse kabhI kabhI kisI nimittakI prabalatAse muniyoMse bhI doSa bana jAte haiM paraMtu zIghra hI kaSAyoMkA upazama honese ve guruoMse prAyazcitta lekara zuddha ho jAte haiM, jaba ki iMdriya viSayoMse sarvathA dUra evaM nimittamAtrako dUrakara jaMgalameM nivAsa karanevAle muniyoMse bhI kaSAyavaza kabhI kabhI koI doSa bana jAte haiM to rAtadina iMdriyaviSayoM meM lipta rahane vAle evaM saba prakArake sAMsArika nimittoMmeM sane hue gRhasthase choTese lekara bar3e bar3e doSoMkA ho jAnA sahaja hai, paraMtu kabhI kisI doSake upasthita ho jAnepara phira vratacyuti samajhakara doSoMse mukta honekI ceSTA nahIM karanA mUrkhatA hai, isaliye yaha paramAvazyaka hai ki gRhasthako bhI prAyazicata zAstroM ke AdhAra para vizeSajJoMse apane doSoMkA prAyazcitta lekara AtmAko zuddha banAnA cAhiye / samyagjJAnakI vRddhi evaM saMyamakI rakSAke liye svAdhyAya karanA, cAroM anuyoga zAstroMko vAMcanA, citavana karanA pUchanA, mananakaranA, dUsaroMko samajhAnA Adi svAdhyAya tapa hai / tathA ekAgracitta hokara samasta AraMbha parigrahase mukta banakara ahaMta siddha athavA nijAtmA athavA anya kisI dhyeya padArthameM nimagna ho jAnA dhyAna hai / yaha bhI aMtaraMga tapa hai / isaprakAra Upara aMtaraMga tapakA varNana kiyA gayA hai / isa tapakA kevala AtmIya bhAvoMse saMbaMdha hai, vAhyanimitta aMtaraMga tapameM avalaMbana nahIM par3atA hai tathA manakA avalaMbana pradhAna hai isIliye ise

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 376 aMtaraMgatapa kahate haiM / bAhyatapameM bAhya padArtha evaM zarIra pravRttipradhAna par3atI hai isalie use bAhyatapa kahA gayA hai / donoM prakArakA tapa AtmAko usIprakAra zuddha banAtA hai jisaprakAra ki agni suvarNako tapAkara zuddha banA detI hai / isIliye tapako mokSakA-karmanirjarAkA pradhAna aMga kahA gayA hai| munivRtti dhAraNa karanekA upadeza jinapuMgavapravacane munIzvarANAM yaduktamAcaraNoM / sunirUpya nijAM padavIM zakti ca niSevyametadapi // 20 // __ anvayArtha-[ jinapuMgavapravacane ] jinazreSTha zrIarhatadevake dvArA pratipAdita zAstroM meM [ munIzvarANAM ] munIzcaroMkA [ yat AcaraNaM ] jo cAritra [ ukta ] kahA gayA hai [ etat api ] vaha bhI [ nijI padavIM ] apane padasthako [ sunirUpya ] acchI taraha vicAra karake [zaktiM ca sunirUpya ] tathA apanI sAmarthya ko bhI bhalIbhAMti vicAra karake [ niSevyaM ] sevana karane yogya haiN| vizeSArtha - yahAMtaka zrAvakoMkA AcAra nirUpaNa kiyA gayA aba graMthakAra zrI amRtacaMdrasUrimahArAja kahate haiM ki jainAgamameM jo munIzvaroM ke AcaraNa batalAye gaye haiM unheM bhI apanI zakti evaM apane padasthakA lakSya rakhakara pAlana karanA cAhiye / arthAta yA to sAmarthya paripUrNa ho to munipada hI aMgIkAra karanA cAhiye, yadi utanI sAmarthya nahIM hai to muniyoM ke liye kahe gaye AcArakA ekadeza dhAraNa karanA cAhiye / aneka puruSa aisA kahate hue sune jAte haiM ki amuka bAta to muniyoM ke liye hai, amukavata to unhIM ke liye hai, zrAvakoMke liye ve nahIM haiM / yaha bAta kahanA kucha aMzoMmeM satyatA rakhatA hai aura kucha aMzoMmeM mithyA bhI hai |jo vrata uccAdarza rUpase, evaM mana bacana kAya kRta kArita anumodanAsetrasasthAvaroMkI pUrNa rakSApUrvaka sarvAraMbha parigraharahita muniyoM dvArA pAle jA sakate haiM ve sAraMbha saparigraha gRhasthase kabhI nahIM pAle jA skte| aisI avasthAmeM upayukta kathana ThIkahe

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[ 300 puruSArthasiddhaya pAya] SaDAvazyaka paraMtu jo AcaraNa-trata samiti gupti Adi mahAvrata rUpase muniyoMke liye vihita hai usakA ekadeza rUpa bhI zrAvaka nahIM pAla sakatA yaha kathana mithyA hai kAraNa mahAvratakI apekSA aNuvrata rakhatA hai / muniyoMke AcAra mahAva na rUpase haiM ve hI AcAra zrAvakoMke liye aNuva ta-ekadeza rUpase haiN| aisI avasthAmeM paMcavata,paMcasamiti,trigupti Adi samasta cAritrakI ekadeza rUpase gRhastha pAlana karanekA adhikArI hai isaliye apanI zakti evaM apane padasthake anusAra muniyoMke va tAcaraNako dhAraNa karanA caahiye| idamAvazyakapaTaka samatAstavabadanA pratikramaNaM / pratyAkhyAnaM vapuSo vyutsargazceti kartavyaM // 201 // anvayArtha-[samatAstavabaMdanApratikramaNAM] samatA, stavana, baMdhanA. pratikramaNa, [pratyAkhyAnaM] pratyAkhyAna. [vapuSo vyutsargazca] kAyotsarga [iti idaM AvazyakapaTakaM] isaprakAra ye chaha Avayaka [kartavyaM] karanA caahiye| vizeSArtha-samatA aura sAmAyika donoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiM, ataeva yahAMparasamatA pATha hai anyAnya graMthoM meM bhI sAmAyika pATha hai| sAmyabhAva rakhanekA nAma samatA yA sAmAyika hai| sAmyabhAva 6 prakArase-nAma, sthApanA, dravya, bhAva, kSetra aura kAla ina chaha bhedoMse dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| zubha azubha nAmoMko sunakara rAgadveSa nahIM karanA nAma sAmAyika hai / jipta kisI sthApita padArthakI sudaratA athavA vikRtarUpatA dekhakara rAgadveSa nahIM karanA sthApanA sAmAyika hai / cAhe suvarNa ho, cAhe miTTI ho, ina donoMmeM samadarzIbhAva rakhanA dravyasAmAyika hai cAhe koI sudara bAga ho yA koI kAMToMse bharI huI Usara bhUmi ho donoMmeM samatAbhAva rakhanA kSetrasamatA hai cAhe adhika jAr3A yA garamI ho yA anukUla vAyuse suhAvanI vasaMta Rtu ho yA athavA dina ho yA rAtri ho kisI ekapara rAga yA dveSa nahIM karanA kiMtu donoMko samatAbhAvase anubhavana karanA kAlasAmAyika hai / samasta jIvoM para maitrIbhAva dhAraNa karanA kisI se varai virodha nahIM

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puruSAryasiddhayupAya] [381 karanAbhAva sAmAyika hai / athavA dUsarI prakArase bhI inhIM nAma sthApanA Adi sAmAyikoMkA svarUpa hai vaha isa prakAra hai-jAti dravya kriyA guNa inameMse kisI kI apekSA nahIM karake sAmAyika zabdasaMjJA rakhanA nAmasAmAyika hai| jo puruSa sAmAyika AvazyakameM pariNata hai vaha tadAkAra athavA atadAkAra padArthameM guNoMkA AropaNa karai vahasthApanA sAmAyika hai / jo vastu bhaviSyameM jisa rUpako dhAraNa karanevAlI hai athavA bhUtakAla meM vaisArUpa dhAraNakara cukI hai usakA sAmAyika honA dravya mAmAyika hai| arthAt bhUta bhaviSyatkAlameM vartamAna rUpa dhAraNa karanevAlI vastumeM vartamAna rUpa dekara rAgadvaSa chor3a sAmyabhAva dhAraNa karanA dravyasAmAyika hai / yaha dravyasAmAyika do prakAra hai-eka Agama dravyasAmAyika eka no Agama dravyasAmAyika / sAmAyika ke varNana karanevAle zAstroM kA jJAtA AtmA jisasamaya una zAstroM meM anupayukra hai uma samaya vaha Agama dravyasAmAyika kahane yogya hai| no Agama dravya sAmAyika ke tIna bheda haiM-sAmAyika varNanavAle zAstroM kA jJAtA AtmAkA zarIra , bhAvi jIva aura tadvayatirikta / unameM jJAtA kA jo zarIra hai vaha bhI tInaprakAra hai- bhUtazarIra , bhAvizarIra aura vartamAnazarIra / arthAt sAmAyika zAstroM ke jAnanevAle AtmA kA vartamAnazarIra aura usIkA bhUtazarIra aura usIkA bhAvizarIra aise tIna bheda jJAtRzarIrake haiN| una tInoMmeM jo bhUtazarIra hai usake bhI tIna bheda haiM- cyuta cyAvita aura tyakta / jo zarIra pake hue phalake samAna apane Apa hI Ayuke kSaya honepara AtmAse pRthaka ho jAya vaha cyutajJAtRzarIra hai / jo kadalI ghAta se AtmA se pRthaka kiyA jAya vaha cyAvitazarIra kahalAtA hai / tyaktazarIrake phira tIna bheda haiM-bhakta pratyAkhyAna, iMginImaraNa / unameM bhakta pratyAkhyAnake bhI tIna bheda hai uttama madhyama jaghanya / utkRSTa bhakta tyAgakA pramANa bAraha varSa hai / jaghanyakA

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[ 3827 puruSArthasiddha ya pAya] samaya aMtamuhUrta hai, bIcakA saba samaya madhyama hai / tathA bhAvikAlameMAgAmI kAlameM sAmAyika zAstroMko jAnanevAlA jIva bhAvinoAgama dravya sAmAyika kahalAtA hai| tadvayatirikake do bheda haiM-karma, nokarma / sAmAyika meM sthita jIvake jo tIrthaMkara zubha nAma zubha gotra sAtAvedanIya Adi zubha karmoMkA saMcaya hotA hai vaha noAgama dravyakarma tadvayatirikta nAmakA dravyasAmAyika hai| nokarma tadvayatirika dravyasAmAyika ke phira tIna bheda haiM- sacitta , acitta,mizra / unameM sacitta par3hAne vAle upAdhyAya kahe jAte haiM / acitta pustaka kahI jAtI hai aura mizrameM donoMkA grahaNa hotA hai / yaha saba no karma haiM jo usa kAryameM sahAyaka ho vahano karma kahA jAtA hai / kSetrasAmAyika vaha hai ki-sAmAyika pariNata jIvane jisa sthAnakA grahaNa kara rakkhA hai jaise-campApura , pAvApura , giranAra , sonAgiri , aMtarIkSa pArzvanAtha , zrI sammedazikhara Adi / jisa kAlameM sAmAyikameM AtmA pariNata hotI hai vaha usakA kAla sAmAyika hai| usake tIna bheda haiM - prAtaHkAla , madhyAnhakAla aura sAMyakAla / jo vartamAnaparyAyase viziSTa padArtha hai usakA sAmAyika bhAvasAmAyika kahA jAtA hai / vaha bhI do prakAra hai-AgamabhAva sAmAyika , noAgamabhAva sAmAyika / sAmAyika ke varNana karane vAle zAstroM ko jAnane vAlA AtmA jisasamaya una zAstroM meM upayoga lagA rahA hai usa samaya vaha AgamabhAvasAmAyika kahA jAyegA / no AgamabhAva sAmAyika ke bhI do bheda haiM-upayukta aura tatpariNata / sAmayika zAstroM ke vinA sAmAyika ke arthoM meM jo upayukta hai vaha noAgama upayukta bhAva sAmAyika hai / tathA jo rAgadveSa se rahita bhAva se pariNata AtmA hai vaha tatpariNata noAgama bhAva sAmAyika hai / ina chahoM bhedoM meM- dravya kSetrAdi bhedoM meM jo bhAvasAmAyika bheda hai usI se mukhya prayojana hai / bhAvasAmAyika zabdakA niruktipUrvaka artha yaha hai

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puruSArthasiddhayupAya I I ki jo samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakUcAritra, tapa, yama, niyama, saMyama, gupti inameM prazastarUpa se gamana karai vaha sAmAyika hai arthAt ina saba AtmIya dharmo ko jo prazastarUpase dhAraNa karatA hai vaha bhAvasAmAyika saMpanna kahalAtA hai / sAmAyika meM upayukta AtmA yaha vicAratA hai ki kisIne zubha nAma athavA azubha nAmakA prayoga kiyA to AtmA bacana ke agocara hai isaliye mujhe usa zubha azubha nAmameM rAgadva eSa nahIM karanA cAhiye / jo kucha yaha sthApita padArtha hai vaha maiM nahIM hUM mujhe isameM rAgadveSa kyoM karanA cAhiye | jo sAmAyika zAstroMke jAnakAra AtmAke zarIra haiM athavA usase bhinna haiM donoM hI para dravya haiM mujhe unameM rAgadveSa kyoM honA cAhiye / cAhe rAjadhAnI ho, cAhe jaMgala ho, donoMhI parakSetra haiM, merA kSetra to kevala AtmA hai isaliye merA unameM rAgadveSa karanA sarvathA viparIta hai kAraNa jo anAtmadarzI haiM ve hI apanA nivAsa grAma yA AraNya samajhate haiM, paraMtu AtmadarzI to kevala nijAtmAmeM hI apanA nivAsa samajhate haiM, ThaMDI garamI dina rAta ye saba pudgalake vikAra haiM, merA inase sparza bhI nahIM. ho sakatA kyoMki maiM amUrta hUM isaliye mujhe isa kAlase rati arati nahIM karanA cAhiye | mujhase bhinna sabhI bhAva vaibhAvika haiM maiM to kevala citcamatkAracaitanyasvarUpa AtmA hU' isaliye mujhe ina parabhAvajanita vaibhAvika bhAvoM meM kisI prakAra bhI rAgadveSa nahIM karanA cAhiye isaliye jIne meM, maranemeM, lAbhameM alAbha meM, saMyogameM, viyoga meM, baMdhu meM, zatrumeM, sukhameM, dukhameM sabhImeM sAmyabhAva hI mujhe dhAraNa karanA cAhiye / ye saba karmakRta vikAra haiM / ina sabase merA vAstava meM koI kisI prakArakA saMbaMdha nahIM hai / isaprakAra sAmAfare svarUpakA vicAra karanA cAhiye / stavanakA svarUpa yaha haiM ki zrIarhatakelI, dharmapravartaka, zrIcaturviMzati bhagavAnakA unake guNoMkA kIrtana karake stavana karanA - stuti karanA so stava kahalAtA / yaha stavana bhI do prakAra hai 1- vyavahArastavana 2 - nizcayastavana / vyavahArastavanake pAMca bheda haiM [ 383

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384] puruSArthasiddhayupAya] nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla / caturvizati bhagavAnake eka hajAra ATha nAmoMkA uccAraNa karake unakA jo stavana kiyA jAtA hai vaha nAmastavakahalAtA hai / jaise Apa zrImAn haiM, Apa svayaMbhU haiM,vRSabha haiM, AtmabhU haiM, prabhu haiM, vizvabhU haiM, dharmapAla haiM, jagatpAla haiM, dharma sAmrAjyanAyaka haiM Adi |jo caturvizati bhagavAnakI sthApanA karake unakI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai vaha sthApanA stavana hai / jaise- ApakA rUpa zukla hai, suvarNa hai, ApakI zarIra kI UMcAI pAMcasau dhanuSa yA sAta hAtha hai, ApakA AkAra parama sudara hai, Apa caMpApurameM virAjamAna haiM, Adi rUpase jo kRtrima- akRtrima pratimAoMkA stavana hotA hai vaha sthApanAstava hai / dravyastavanameM isaprakAra hai-he bhagavan ! Apake aneka zubhalakSaNa haiM, Apake zarIrake paramANu svayaM muktAvasthAmeM chUTa jAte haiM, Apake baila, gaja, azva, baMdara Adi cinha haiM, Apako kabhI pasInA nahIM AtA, Apake gavanakAlameM cAroMora subhikSa ho jAtA hai, Apake varNa zubha haiM, kinhIMke zuklavarNa hai, kinhoMke haritavarNa hai, kinhIMke nIlakamalake samAna haiM Adi / ApakI UMcAI bhinna bhinna rUpase hai / pAMcasau dhanuSase lekara sAta hAtha taka hai / Apake vaMza-ikSvAku, kuru, ugra, nAtha, hari Adi haiM / ApakI mAtAko SoDaza svapna Ate haiM, ve svapna meM mAlA, nidhUma agni, siMhAsana Adi dekhatI haiM / ApakI kAMtise saba dizAeM ujvala ho jAtI haiM / Apane nyagrodha azoka Adi vRkSoMke nIce yoga dhAraNa kiyA thA / ityAdi rUpase jo bhagavAnakA stavana kiyA jAtA hai vaha dravyastavana hai| caubIsoM mahArAjake kSetrakA varNana karanA jahAM unhoMne nivAsa evaM dIkSA dhAraNa kI ho unakA varNana karanA kSetrastavana kahalAtA hai, jaise he bhagavana ! Apane sarvArthasiddhikSetrase zrImAtAkI kusimeM avataraNa kiyA hai, Apane ayodhyA nagarImeM janma liyA hai, Apane sahasravana daDakavanameM dIkSA dhAraNa kI hai, sumerupara ApakA abhiSeka iMdroMne kiyA hai, Apa ko hastinApura evaM ahicchatrameM kevalajJAna huA hai, Apane zrIsammedazikhara

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puruSArthasiddhayapAya ] [ 385 kailAza caMpApura, pAvApura, giranArise mokSa prApta kI hai| ve kSetra dhanya evaM parama pUjya haiM jinameM ki ApakA caraNaraja lagA huA hai / isI prakAra bhagavAna ke kAloMkA varNana karanA kAlastavana kahalAtA hai, jaise-he bhagavan Apane amuka samayameM garbhAvataraNa kiyA thA, amuka mitimeM ApakA janmakalyANaka huA thA. amuka zubha mitimeM ApakA dIkSotsava huA hai " ityAdirUpase samayastavana karanA kAlastavana hai / jisameM bhagavAna ke asAdhAraNa guNoM kA varNana kiyA jAya to vaha bhAvastavana kahalAtA hai, jaise- he bhagavan ! Apa kevala jJAnajyotidvArA isa carAcara samasta vizvako pratyakSa yugapat dekhate va jAnate haiN| ApameM anaMta vIrya anaMta darzana anaMta cAritra, anaMta sukha Adi anaMta guNa pragaTa ho cuke hai| Apake samAna kisI anya vyakti meM vaise kSAyika guNa nahIM pAye jAte haiM / pratikSaNa ApameM anaMta guNoM kA utpAda vyaya evaM dhauvya hotA rahatA hai / isa prakAra stavake bheda kahe gaye / aba baMdanAkA svarUpa kahA jAtA hai - paramapUjya zrIarhata siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sarva sAdhu ina pAMcoM parameSThiyoMko namaskAra karanA, unakA AzIrvAda aura jayavAdake sAtha nAmoccAraNa karanA jaise he bhagavan Apa dhanya haiM ApakI jaya ho, ityAdirUpase unakI vaMdanA karma hai yaha vaMdanA - vinaya karma pAMca hetuoMse kiyA jAtA hai - eka to samasta loka vinayAdi kriyA karatA hai isalie use karanA, 2 - iMdriya sukhoMkI abhilASA karanA, 3- apane kisI prayojanakI vAMchAse karanA, 4kisI vizeSa bhayake upasthita honepara karanA tathA 5- mokSaprAptikI icchAse karanA; isaprakAra pAMca uddezyoMse vinaya -- vaMdanA kI jAtI hai / unameM aMtima mokSaprAptikI bhAvanAse jo vinaya kI jAtI hai vaha karmanirjarAkA kAraNa hotI hai bAkI zubhabaMdhakI kAraNa rUpa haiN| aMtima vinaya sabhI puruSoMko avazya karanA cAhiye / baMdanA ke aneka prakAra haiM, jaise--munimahArAjake " 4

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386] puruSArthasiddhaya pAya Anepara khar3e ho jAnA, hAtha jor3akara unheM namaskAra karanA, Asana denA, unakI pUjA karanA, pAda prakSAlana karanA, ityAdirUpase aneka prakAra vaMdanA ke bheda he / pAMcoM parameSThiyoMmeMse kinhIM eka parameSThI bhagavAnake guNoMkI pUjA karanA, unakA nAmoccAraNa kara pUjA karanA, unake garbhAdi kalyANoM kI pUjA karanA, unake utpatti Adi sthAnoMkI pUjA karanA, ye saba bhI caMdanAke prakAra haiN| isa vaMdanAke bhI chaha bheda haiM-nAmavaMdanA, sthApanAvaMdanA, dravyavaMdanA, kSetra inA, kAlavaMdanA, bhAvavaMdanA / zrIarhataM Adi pAMca parameSThiyoM kA nAmoccAraNa karanA nAmavaMdanA hai| pUjA karanA, stuti karanA, sthApanAvaMdanA hai / unake zarIrakI stuti karanA dravyavaMdanA hai / kalyANabhUmikI stuti karanA kSetravaMdanA hai| kalyANakAlakA stavana karanA kAlavaMdanA hai / unake guNoMkA stavana karanA bhAvavaMdanA hai / munimahArAja mAna chor3akara saMsArase bhayabhIta hokara Alasyarahita pratidina, AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNarakSaka, maryAdA, rakSaka ratnatrayase vRddha sAdhuoMkI baMdanA karate haiM / jisa samaya AcArya dIkSAguru evaM zikSAguru kisI dezAMtara meM cale jAya usa samaya munigaNa , 'maryAdA rasaka muniyoMkI vaMdanA karate haiN| yadi ve bhI dezAMtarameM gaye hoM to dUsare jo yati haiM / jo ki dIkSAse bar3e haiM unheM namaskArAdi karate haiM / yaha saba vaMdanA vidhi jaisI kucha zAstroM meM batalAyI gaI hai usI ke anusAra karate haiM / itanA vizeSa hai ki saMyamI puruSoM dvArA vizeSa saMyamI vaMdanA ke pAtra haiM , jo asaMyamI haiM ve saMyamiyoM ke vaMdanA ke pAtra kadApi nahIM haiN| jo sayamI muni haiM ve zrAvaka - saMyamI ko bhI vaMdanA nahIM kara sakate , kyoMki zrAvaka ekadeza cAritradhArI hotA hai muni sarva. deza cAritradhArI hote haiM isaliye muni zrAvaka dvArA vaMdanIya haiM , zrAvaka unake dvArA kadApi vaMdanIya nahIM haiN| tathA jo vratI zrAvaka hai vaha bhI asaMyamI-avatI mAtA pitAko , asaMyamI guru ko , asaMyamI rAjAko,

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puruSArthasiddhayapAya ] kuliMgIko, kudevoMko vaMdanA nahIM karegA, isaliye jo vrata vidhAnameM uccapadasthAdhikArI haiM ve hI nimna padasthavAloM se vaMdanIya haiN| yahAM para yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki gRhastha mAtA pitA evaM laukika zikSA denevAle guruoMko praNAmAdi kareM yAM nahIM ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki praNAmAdi karanA lokavyavahAra hai / lokavyavahArakI dRSTise jo vinaya kiyA jAtA hai vaha dhArmika buddhise nahIM buddhise nahIM samajhA jAtA, dhArmika buddhise jo vinaya hotA hai bhakti bhAvapUrvaka hotA hai, aisA vinaya samyagdRSTi saMyamI puruSoMke liye hI kiyA jA sakatA hai / unameM bhI jaghanya saMyamI puruSoM dvArA unnatonnata cAritradhAriyoMkA kiyA jAtA hai / saMyamIpuruSoM dvArA asaMyamiyoMkA vinaya dharmaviruddha hai / isaliye dhArmika dRSTise saMyamI zrAvaka asaMyamI mAtA pitA guru Adiko bhI namaskArAdi nahIM kara sakatA / jo saMyamI saMyamiyoMke liye vaMdanA karate haiM ve bhI samaya ke anusAra karate haiM jisa samaya baMdanIya puruSa acchI taraha baiThe hote haiM usa samaya maiM baMdanA karatA hUM aisA zabda kaha kara unakI baMdanAkI bhAvecchA jAnakara hI baMdanA karate haiM / jisa samaya baMdanIya saMyamI kisI kAryameM Akulita hoM. AhAra karate hoM, malamUtra bAdhA dUra karate hoM, soye hue hoM, kisI dUsarI ora mukha kiye baiThe hoM, taba vaisI sthitimeM baMdanA nahIM karanA cAhiye / isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki usa samaya baMdanIya saMyamI baMdanA ke pAtra nahIM rahate haiM, nahIM, ve baMdanIya pAtra to sadaiva rahate haiM, paraMtu baMdanAkA yojana itanA hai ki unheM viziSTapuruSa samajhakara mahattva denA evaM unakI AtmA meM apanI orase dharmabuddhi evaM namra sarala pariNAma pragaTa hoM vaise bhAvoM ko pradarzana karanA, yaha bAta binA unake upayukta citta hue nahIM bana sakatI, isalie jisa samaya unakA apanI ora citta upayukta ho, zAMtacitta hokara Asanapara acchI taraha baiThe hoM usI samaya baMdanA karanA cAhiye vahI badanAkA upayogI samaya hai / muniyoM dvArA AcArya upAdhyAya Adi 387

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388 ] [ puruSArthasiddha pAya yati prAtaHkAla devabandanA ke pazcAt bandanA karane yogya haiM, madhyAnhameM bhI sAmAyikAdi vidhike pazcAt aMdanIya haiN| sAyaMkAla bhI pratikramAdi vidhike pazcAt vaMdanIya haiM / tathA jisa samaya kahIM se AcArya Ate hoM, kahIM jAte hoM, taba bhI unheM baMdanA karanA cAhiye isaprakAra Namo arihaMtANaM isa vAkyase sAmAyika daMDaka karanA cAhiye / thosAmi isa vAkyase caturviMzatistatra - stava daMDaka karanA cAhiye / jayati bhagavAn isa vAkyase arhatsiddhAcAryAdi baMdanA karanA cAhiye / aba pratikramaNakA svarUpa kahA jAtA hai - apane kie hue pApoMkI AlocanA karanA, niMdA karanA arthAt una pApoMko AlocanAdi pazvAttApa dvArA naSTa karanA pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai / jo pApa manase vacanase kAyase svayaM hotA hai, dUsare se karAyA jAtA hai, kie gae pApoM kI sarAhanA kI jAtI hai ina samasta pApakI nivRtti ke liye pratikramaNavidhi karanevAlA niMdA karatA hai, mujhase kauna kauna aparAdha kisa kisa prakAra bana par3e haiM ve aparAdha mere aba naSTa ho jAMya, maiM una aparAdhoM ko kara to cukA hUM' paraMtu aba merA AtmA unase bahuta hI bhayabhIta ho rahA hai, he bhagavan ! mere samasta doSa naSTa ho jAMya / isaprakAra bhAvoMko sarala evaM vizuddha banAkara jo doSoMkA ullekha kara unheM dUra karane ke liye AlocanA evaM doSaniMdA pazcAtApa Adi kiyA jAtA hai usase kamoMkI nirjarA evaM doSoMkI nivRtti hotI hai / kAraNa AtmA ko vizuddha banAnese hI pApoMkI nivRtti hotI hai, pratikramaNameM pApoM se bhIti hotI hai binA AtmAzuddhike pApabhIti evaM unakI niMdA nahIM kI jAtI isalie usase Atmazuddhise pApanivRtti hotI hai / pratikramaNa sAta samayoM meM kiyA jAtA hai, eka to dinabhara kA pratikramaNa arthAt dinabharake pApoMkI AlocanA kI jAtI hai| eka rAtrikA pratikramaNa - rAtribhara ke pApoMkI AlocanA kI jAtI hai| isI prakAra pAkSika paMdraha dinakA, cAturmAsika-cAra mahInekA, sAMvatsarika-eka varSakA arthAt eka dina, .

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puruSArthasiddhayupAya ] [386 eka rAtri, pakSa, mAsa, varSa, inameM honevAle pApoMkI AlocanA karanA, airyApathikaIryApathadvArA aura uttamArtha arthAt samasta doSoMkI AlocanA karate hue zarIra chor3ane meM samartha hokara cAroM prakArake AhArakA sarvathA sadAke liye tyAga kara denA / ina sAta bhedoMse pratikramaNa meM uttarottara vizeSatA hai / cAkI aura bhI jo bheda haiM dIsAse lekara sanyAsa maraNake grahaNakAlaparyaMta jitane bhI atIcAra doSa haiM ve inhIM Upara kahe hue bhedoMmeM aMtarbhUtaho jAte haiN| pratikramaNake bhI nAma sthApanA dravya kSetra kAla bhAvake bhedase chaha bheda haiM / pApayukta nAma, rAgotpAdaka sthApanA, sAvadya-hiMsAdi yukta bhojyAdi vastukA upayoga karanArUpa dravya inakA pratikramaNa arthAt doSa nivRtti karanA, kSetra aura kAlasaMbaMdhI honevAle doSoMkI nivRtti karanA, rAga dveSarUpa bhAvoM kI nivRtti karanA-bhAvapratikramaNa isaprakAra chaha bheda haiM / isa pratikramaNa vidhimeM jo pApoMkI AlocanA karane meM tatpara sAdhu haiM vaha to pratikramaNaka arthAt pratikramaNa karanevAlA kahalAtA hai, jina doSoM kI AlocanA kI jAtI hai ve pratikramya arthAt pratikramaNa karane yogya vastu kahalAtI hai / tathA jo pApoMkI nivRtti karanA hai vaha pratikramaNa arthAt pratikriyA kahalAtI hai / pratimakraNa karanevAle sAdhuko yA to sAvadhAnaupayukra cittase svayaM apane kiye hue pApoMkI niMdA gardA AlocanAkA pATha karanA cAhiye athavA AcAryAdike dvArA sAvadhAna cittase sunanA cAhiye / hAM! maiMne yaha duSTa aparAdha kiyA hai isaprakAra cittameM bhAvanA karanA niMdA kahalAtI hai / unhIM doSoMkI gurukI sAkSIse AlocanA karanA gardA kahalAtI hai / tathA guruse hI nivedana karanA AlocanA kahalAtI hai / isaprakAra pApoM kI niMdA gardA AlocanA karanese karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai / jisaprakAra sAdhu-muni doSoMkI AlocanA karake karmoM kI nirjarA evaM AtmIya zuddhi karate haiM usI prakAra gRhasthako bhI aMzAMzarUpase karanA caahiye| pratyAkhyAnakA svarUpa isaprakAra hai-jo ratnatrayameM bAdhA lAnevAle

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360 ] [puruSArtha siddhadhupAya nAmasthApanAdika haiM unakA mana vacana kAyase rokanA, arthAt nAmAdikase honevAle pApoMko rokanA isIkA nAma pratyAkhyAna hai| jo pApakAraNarUpa nAma hai use svayaM nahIM karanA, dUsarese nahIM karAnA, aura na karate huekA anumodana karanA, yaha nAma pratyAkhyAna haiM / pApabaMdhake kAraNabhUta evaM mithyAsvaprarvataka jo mithyA deva haiM unakI svayaM sthApanA nahIM karanA, dUsarese nahIM karAnA aura karate huekI anumodanA nahIM karanA, yaha sthApanA pratyAkhyAna hai / jo pApayukna dravya hai athavA jo nirdoSa honepara bhI tapameM bAdhA lAnevAlA dravya hai, usakA svayaM nahIM bhojana karanA, dUsare se nahIM karAnA aura karate huekI anumodanA bhI nahIM karanA, yaha dravya pratyAkhyAna hai| jisa kSetrameM asaMyamabhAva utpanna hotA ho athavA jisameM saMyamakI hAni hotI ho usakA svayaM chor3a denA, dUsarese chur3AnA, chor3ate huekI prazaMsA karanA kSetrapratyAkhyAna hai / isIprakAra jisakAlameM asaMyamabhAva hotA ho use chor3anA, chur3AnA, chor3ate huekI prazaMsA karanA kAlapratyAkhyAna hai / tathA mana vacana kAya evaM kRta kArita anumodanAse mithyAtvAdi durbhAvoMko chor3anA bhAvapratyAkhyAna hai / __jo sAdhu aparAdhoMko chor3a dete haiM unakI gaMdha bhI nahIM sahana karate haiM, tathA zarIrase bhinna apane atmAtattvako svIkAra karate haiM, jo nAma sthApanA Adi zuddhopayogameM kAraNa par3ate haiM unhIMko sevana karate haiM vehI mokSamArgake ArAdhaka evaM pratyAkhyAnakarmameM sAvadhAna haiN| tathA jo sacitta, acitta, pApayukta, nirdoSa parigrahoMkA parityAga karate haiM, cAroMprakArake AhAra kA parityAga karate haiM, jineMdradevakI AjJA aura AcAryoM kI AjJAke anusAra hI sadA pratyAkhyAnakarma karate haiM ve pratyAkhyAnakarmakuzala sAdhu kahe jAte haiM / tathA jo daza prakAra anAgata Adi pratyAkhyAnoMko karate haiM ve prazaMsanIya sAdhu haiM / anAgata Adi daza prakAra pratyAkhyAna isaprakAra haiapanI sAmarthya ko vicAra kara jo caturdazI Adi parvo meM karane yogya

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puruSArthasiddhayupAya [ upavAsa haiM use trayodazI Adi tithiyoM meM bhI karate haiM, yaha anAgata pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai / arthAt parva ke nahIM Ane para bhI caturvidha AhArakA parityAga kara diyA jAtA hai / caturdazI Adi patra meM upavAsa kara liyA hai phira caturdazI Adi patrake nikalane para pUrNimA Adi tithiyoMmeM bhI jo upavAsa karate haiM yaha atikrAMta pratyAkhyAna hai / arthAt parva ke atikrAMta-vItane para bhI jo cAra prakArake AhArakA parityAga kara denA vaha atikrAMta pratyAkhyAna hai / pratidina yaha saMkalpa karanA ki yadi svAdhyAyakI samApti karane para sAmarthya hogI to upavAsa hI kara DAlUgA, yadi sAmarthya nahIM hogI to nahIM karUMgA, isaprakAkAra saMkalpa karanA koTIyuta pratyAkhyAna hai / sAmarthya kA nirIkSaNa karake jo paMdraha dina eka mahInA AdikA upavAsa dhAraNa kara liyA jAtA hai vaha akhaMDita pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai / sarvatobhadra kanakAvalI Adi vizeSa vratavidhAnoMmeM upavAsakA dhAraNa karanA sokAra pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai / jo svecchApUrvaka kabhI bhI upavAsa dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha nirAkAra pratyAkhyAna kahA jAtA hai / kabhI chaha dinakA upavAsa dhAraNa karanA, kabhI ATha dinakA, kabhI daza dinakA isaprakAra kAlakA parimANa karake jo upavAsa dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha parimANa pratyAkhyAna kahA jAtA hai / jo yAvajjIva caturvidha AhAra kA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai vaha itarat pratyAkhyAna kahA jAtA hai / mArga meM gamana karate samaya, nadI jaMgala AdimeM dIkSA lete hue upavAsa dhAraNa kara lenA vartanIyAta pratyAkhyAna kahA jAtA hai / kisI upasargake upasthita hone para athavA aMtarAyavizeSake upasthita honepara jo upavAsa dhAraNa kara liyA jAtA hai vaha sahetuka pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai / isaprakAra daza bhedoMse pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai / kAyotsargavyutsarga paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| jisameM zarIrase mamatva chor3akara kisI Asana vizeSase dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha kAyotsarga karma kahA jAtA hai / mokSa kI [ 361

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362 [ puruSArthasiddhayupAya cAhanA rakhanevAle, nidrAko jItanevAle, iMdriyoMko vazameM rakhanevAle evaM parimANoMko vizuddha rakhanevAle sUtrAzayoMkojAnanevAle, sAmarthya vizeSa rakhanevAle, AtmAko kaSAyoMse rahita zuddha rakhanevAle, balazAlI arthAt AhArAdi vAhya balavardhaka sAmagrIviziSTa, donoM bhujAoMko lambAyamAna rakhanevAle, tathA cAra aMgulake aMtarase donoM pairoMko rakhanevAle muni jisasamaya nizcala banakara dhyAnameM sthira hote haiM usa samaya kAyotsarga dhyAna kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai / yaha kAyotsarga bhI nAma sthApanA Adi bhedoM se chahaprakAra hai / pApamukta nAmase honevAle pApakI zuddhike liye jo kAyosarga hotA hai vaha nAma kAyotsarga hai, isIprakAra sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvajanita, pApoM kI nivRtti evaM Atmavizuddhike liye jo kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai vaha nAmAdi kAyotsarga kahA jAtA hai / kAyotsargameM hasta tAda netra oSTha bhrakuTi Adi sarvAMga nizcala banA liyA jAtA hai, vinA sarvAMgaka nizcala kiye kAyotsarga dhyAnakI siddhi nahIM hotI hai / kAyotsarga pApoMkI nivRtti, tapakI vRddhi karmoMkI nirjarA Adi bAtoMkI siddhike liye kiyA jAtA hai / kAyotsargakA jaghanyakAla aMtamuhUrta hai / eka Avalise Upara aura muhUrtase eka samaya kama samayakA nAma aMtamuhUrta hai / AvalimeM bhI asaMkhyAta samaya hote haiM aura aMtamuhUrtameM bhI asaMkhyAta sayaya hote haiM, kAyotsargakA utkRSTa kAla eka varSa hai| yadyapi dhyAnakA samaya aMtarmuhUrta hI utkRSTakahA gayA hai parantu yahA~para zarIrase mamatva chor3akara eka Asana vizeSase dhyAna lagAnekA nAma kAyotsarga hai usameM aneka dhyAna ho jAte haiM / eka dhyeyake avalaMvanase eka pariNAma kI sthiratA aMtamuhUrtase adhika nahIM raha sakatI, isaliye utkRSTa kAyotsargameM aneka dhyeya evaM parimANazRMkhalAeM badala jAtI haiN| aMtamuha tase Upara aura eka varSake bhItara jitane samaya haiM, dina, rAta, pakSa, mAsAdi, ve usake madhyama bhedameM parigRhIta kiye jAte haiM /

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puruSArthasiddhayapAya ] [363 'Namo arahaMtANaM Namo siddhANaM' ina do padoMkA uccAraNa karane meM eka ucchvAsa hotA hai| 'Namo AyariyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM' ina do padoMke citavana meM eka ucchavAsa, 'Namo loe sava sAhUNaM' ina padoMke uccAraNa meM eka ucchavAsa, isaprakAra nau bAra pUrNa namaskAramaMtrakA uccAraNa athavA aMtarjalya karanese sattAvIsa ucchavAsa ho jAte haiM / itane hI samayameM AtmA kAyotsarga karanese saMsArabaMdhanako naSTa karane meM samartha ho jAtA hai| ina ucchavAsoMkI vidhi, svAdhyAya, arhadbhakti Adi sarvatra parigaNanIyo hai / kAyosargameM sthita honepara yadi koI upasarga deva manuSya tiryacoM dvArA kiyA jAya to use sahana karanA cAhiye / vesI avasthAmeM karma AtmAse haTate cale jAte haiM / aMtameM samasta karmoM se nimuna hokara AtmA kevalajJAna bana jAtA hai / isaprakAra ina SaTkarmoM ko pUrNatAse munigaNa karate haiM, isa lie unhIMkI pradhAnatAse inakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| guptitraya samyagdaMDo vapuSaH samyagdaMDatathA ca vacanasya / manasaH samyagdaMDa guptitritayaM samanugamyaM // 202 // anvayArtha ( vapuSaH samyagdaMDaH ) zarIrako bhale prakAra vazameM rakhanA, (tathA vacanasya ca samyagdaMDaH ) usIprakAra vacanako bhI pUrNatAse vazameM rakhanA, ( manasaH samyagdaMDaH ) manako bho acchI tarahase vazameM rakhanA, (guptitritayaM ) ye tIna gaptiyAM ( samanugamyaM') acchI taraha pAlana karanA cAhiye / / vizeSArtha-gupti nAma gopanakA hai, arthAt chipAnekA hai, mana vacana kAya ina tInoMkI pravRttiko chipAnA cAhiye / inakA pUrNa chipAnA-saMyamita rakhanA tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba ki ina tInoMkI pravRtti sarvathA roka dI jAya, isalie jahAM para kAyako nizcala banA diyA jAtA hai, vacanase kucha bhI uccAraNa na karake maunAvalaMbanakiyA jAtA hai| manako dhyAnastha lakSyase bhinna kahIMpara nahIM jAne diyA jAtA hai vahIMpara guptiyoMkA pAlana 50

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364 ] [ puruSArthasiddha pAya hotA hai / jahAM kucha aMzoMmeM bhI tInoM yogoMkI pravRtti rahatI hai vahAM guptikA pAlana nahIM kahA jAtA / isalie dhyeyameM nimagna honeke liye pUrNa sAdhana guptipAlana hai / munimahArAja inheM pAlate hue hI dhyAnasiddhi karate haiN| paMca samiti samyaggamanAgamanaM samyagbhASA tathaiSaNA samyaka / samyaggrahanikSepau vyutsargaH samyagiti smitiH||203|| anvayArtha-( samyaggamanAgamanaM ) acchI taraha pRthvIko evaM jIvoM ke saMcArako dekhakara kahIM jAnA aura AnA (sAmyabhASA) hita mita satya bolanA (tathA samyak eSaNA) aura bhale prakAra niraMtagaya bhojana grahaNa karanA (samyakagrahanikSepau) uttama rItise-jIvoM ke saMcArako dekha bhAlakara vastuoMkA uThAnA aura dharanA ( samyaka vyutsargaH ) jIvabAdhArahita-nirjIva pathvImeM malamUtra kSepaNa karanA ( iti samitiH ) isaprakAra ina pAMca samitiyoMkA pAlana karanA cAhiye / / vizeSArtha-IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAnanikSepaNa, vyutsarga ye pAMca samitiyAM haiM / inake vinA pAle muniliMga dUSita hotA hai, inakA pAlana karanA muniyoMke liye atyAvazyaka hai / jahAM taka dRSTikI pUrNa nirIkSaNatA ho sakatI hai vahIMtaka pRthvIko sAvadhAnIse dekhakara Age calanA cAhiye, aisA pUrNa nirIkSaNa cAra hAtha ho sakatA hai isaliye cAra hAtha pRthvIko dekhakara calanA IryApatha gamana kahalAtA hai / hita mita sAdhu bolanA bhASA samiti kahalAtI hai, niraMtarAya zuddha bhojana grahaNa karanA eSaNA samiti kahI jAtI hai / dekhakara zAstra pIchI kamaMDalu uThAnA aura dekhakara hI unheM rakhanA adAnanikSepaNa samiti kahI jAtI hai tathA dekhakara nirjIva sthAna meM mala mUtra kSepaNa karanA vyutsarga samiti kahI jAtI hai / ina pAMca samitiyoMko munimahArAja to sarvathA pAlanameM samartha haiM paraMtu zrAvakako bhI unakA ekadeza pAlana karanA cAhiye / samitiyoMke pAlana karanese bahuta kucha jIvavadhake pApoMse nivRtti ho sakatI hai / .

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puruSArthasiddhayupAya] [365 daza dharma dharmaH sevyaH kSAMtimadutvamRjutA ca zaucamatha satyaM / AkiMcanyaM brahma tyAgazca tapazca saMyamazceti // 204 // anvayArtha - ( zAMtiH ) kSamA mRdutvaM mArdavabhAva-komala pariNAma rakhanA [RjutA ca] mAyAcAra kA abhAva-sarala pariNAma zaucaM] lobhakaSAyakA tyAga-pavitratA [ atha satyaM ] isake anaMtara satya vacana bolanA [ AkiMcanyaM ] parigraharahita vRtti rakhanA [brahma ] brahmacarya dhAraNa karanA [ tyAgazca ] dAna denA [ tapazca ] tapa dhAraNa karanA [ saMyamazca ] saMyama dhAraNa karanA [iti dharmaH sevyaH ] isaprakAra dharma sevana karane yogya hai| vizeSArtha-dharma dazaprakAra hai, krodhakaSAyako chor3anA evaM zAMta pariNAma rakhanA uttama kSamAdharma hai, kisI sAMsArika vAsanAse nahIM kiMtu dharmabuddhise krodhako parityAga karanA cAhiye isaliye uttama vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai / mAna kaSAyakA tyAga karanA isIkA nAma mRdutA hai| vinA mAnakaSAyake chor3e pariNAmoMmeM komalatA nahIM A sakatI isaliye dAna, pUjA, kula, jAti, bala, vibhUti, cAritra, zarIra ina ATha prakArake dhamaMDoMko chor3akara AtmAke pariNAmoMko sarala banAnA cAhiye / isIkA nAma mArdava dharma hai|| mAyAkaSAyakA tyAga karanA Arjava dharma hai / jabataka AtmAmeM mAyAcArakA sadbhAva rahatA hai tabataka vaha kabhI sarala nahIM banatA kiMtuharaprakArakI kuTilatA dhAraNa karatA hai / usase niraMtara pApasaMcaya karatA hai, isaliye mAyAcAra ko chor3akara sarala vRttise rahanA isIkA nAma Arjava hai| lobhakaSAya kA tyAga karanA zaucadharma hai / pavitratAkA nAma hI zucitA hai / vaha eka abhyaMtarakI hotI hai aura eka vAhyameM / abhyaMtara pavitratA nirlobha pariNAmoM se AtI hai / jabataka AtmA lubdha rahatA hai, tabataka vaha malina rahatA hai, lobhake parityAga kiye binA pariNAmoMmeM ujjvalatA nahIM AtI hai / isaliye lobhakaSAyako chor3anA abhyaMtara pavitratA hai aura snAnAdi zuddhise zarIrako pavitra banAnA bAhyapavitratA hai / jahAM donoMprakAra kI pavitratAoMkA pAlana hotA hai vahIM zauca dharma palatA hai / zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki munimahArAja to

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366 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya snAna karate nahIM haiM ve phira vAhyapavitratA kaise prApta karate haiM ? isakA uttara yaha hai-saphAI aura zuddhimeM bahuta bar3A aMtara hai / muniyoMkA zarIra dhUli Adise dhUsarita bhale hI rahatA hai paraMtu vaha azuddha nahIM rahatA, azuddhi kI saMbhAvanA kinhIM aspRzya-nahIM chUne yogya padArthoM ke sparzase hotI hai, aisI saMbhAvanA aura yogyatA vyavahAra kAryameM phaMse hue gRhasthako hI ho sakatI hai / jinhoMne sabhIprakArakI gArhasthya vRttikA tyAga kara nirjana jaMgala meM nivAsa kiyA hai / aura vastrAdi padArthoM kA saMbaMdha chor3a diyA hai, una muniyoMko vaisI azuddhatAkI yogyatA nahIM hai / yadi kisI kAraNavaza gamanAgamanase kisI azuddha padArthakA unase saMsarga ho bhI jAtA hai to ve apane kamaMDaluke jalase maMtradhArA dvArA apane zarIrako svalpa viMduoMse pavitrakara lete haiM / isaliye azuddhike saMsargase veSTita yaha gRhastha hI dina rAta azuddha bana sakatA hai, usIke liye snAnAdi zuddhiyoMkI AvazyakatA hai, muniyoMko nahIM / phira bhI AvazyakatA honepara munimahArAja bhI bAhyazuddhi karate haiM, isaprakAra bAhyazuddhi aura aMtaraMgameM lobhakaSAyakA tyAga karanese abhyaMtara zuddhi rakhanese zaucadharmakA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai / satyadharma to prasiddha hI hai, usakA vizeSa vyAkhyAna karanA anAvazyaka hai / yathArtha vastukA apramAda pariNAmoMse pratipAdana karanA satya hai / usakA pAlana hita mita evaM sAdhu vacanoMse hotA hai / saMsArameM sabhI padArtha AtmAse bhinna haiM, AtmAkA kucha bhI nahIM hai, parapadArthamAtra AtmAse para hai isaliye parigrahoMkA chor3anA niSparigraha vRtti dhAraNa karanA AkiMcanya dharma kahA jAtA hai| isa dharmake pAlanameM nirmamatva pariNAmoMke samhAlakI pUrNa AvazyakatA hai / brahmacarya dharmakA mAhAtmya aparaMpAra hai / uttama brahmacarya use kahate haiM ki jahAMpara AtmA vAhya padArthoM se upayoga haTAkara kevala AsmAmeM caraNa karatA hai labalIna hotA hai / usako siddhi tabhI ho sakatI hai jaba ki AtmAharaprakArase kAmavAsanAko rokane meM samartha hotA hai / kAmavAsanAko rokaneke liye strI

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 397 mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm mAtrakA tyAga evaM mana vacana kAyase vikAramAtrakA tyAga honA parama Avazyaka hai / jo kASTha miTTI Adike citroMse vikAra utpanna ho sakatA hai vaha bhI brahmacaryakA vighAtaka hai isaliye jahAMpara pUrNa nirvikAra vRtti dhAraNa kI jAtI hai, vahIM brahmacarya dharmakA paripAlana hotA hai| aisA sarvadezapUrNa brahmacaryadharma munigaNa pAlana karate haiM / zrAvaka bhI ise pAla sakatA hai| jo parastrI Adi anya samasta kAma vikAroM ke tyAgI haiM, kevala apanI vivAhitA strImAtrameM saMtoSita vRtti rakhate haiM ve bhI ekadeza brahmacarya vratake pAlaka haiM / brahmacarya dharma hI eka aisA dharma hai ki isake pAlana kiye binA kisIprakAra koI vratasaMyama nahIM pAlA jA sakatA isaliye isa dharmakA pAlana karanA sarvazreSTha evaM sarvaprathama Avazyaka hai| dAna denA tyAgadharma hai / muniyoM ke pAsa dAtavya dravya nahIM honese unake dAna kaise siddha ho sakatA hai ? isake uttarameM yaha samajha lenA cAhiye ki vAhya dAtavya padArtha bhale hI unake pAsa nahIM hote to bhI aMtaraMgameM lobhapariNAmoMkA parityAga unake ho cukA hai, ve sarvasva hI paropakArArtha lagA cuke haiM evaM jo kucha jJAna cAritra dhana-AtmIya dhana unake pAsa hai use bhI ve paropakArArtha lagAne meM sadA taiyAra rahate haiM / isaliye sabase uttama tyAgI ho sakate haiM to tapodhana muni hI ho sakate haiM / zrIrAjavArtikakArane tyAgakA artha parigrahatyAga kiyA hai aura AkiMcanyakara artha mamakA buddhikA tyAga batalAyA hai / tapake vAhara bheda haiM jinakA nirUpaNa pahile kiyA jA cukA hai, jisaprakAra agni saMcita IMdhanako jalA detI hai usIprakAra tapa bhI saMcita puNya pApa rUpa karma ko jalAkara AtmAkozRddha banAtA hai athavA deha aura iMdriyako tapAnemeM sAmartha jo hai use tapa kahate haiM / saMyamake aneka bheda haiM, vratoMkA pAlana karanA samitiyoM kA dhAraNa karanA, kaSAyoMkA nigraha karanA, mana vacana kAya ko vazameM rakhanA, iMdriyoM para vijaya prApta karanA, ityAdi mArgoM kA anusaraNa karanese saMyama pAlA jAtA hai / mukhyatAse saMyamakI pravRtti vahIM hotI

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368 ] _ [ puruSArthasiddhayupAya hai jahAM prANirakSaNa, aura iMdriyavijaya kiyA jAtA hai, saMyamameM inhIM do vAtoMkI mukhyatA rahatI hai / isaprakAra daza bheda dharma ke haiM, inheM avazya dhAraNa karanA caahiye| dvAdaza anuprekSA adhra vamazaraNamekatvamanyatA'zaucamAsravo janma / lokavRSabodhisaMvaranirjarAH satatamanuprekSyAH // 20 // anvayArtha- [adhru vaM] saMsAra meM koI vastu sthirarUpase sadA ThaharanevAlI nahIM hai [azaraNaM ] saMsArameM koI kisIkA zaraNabhUta nahIM hai, [ekatvaM ] jIva akelA hI janmatA hai akelA hI maratA hai sabakucha sukha duHkha akelA hI bhogatA hai, [anyatA ] jIva samasta vastuoMse bhinna hai, auroM kI to bAta kyA zarIramAtrase bhI bhinna hai. [ azaucaM ] yaha zarIra mahA apavitra hai. isameM pavitratAkA lezamAtra bhI nahIM hai / [ AsravaH ] saMsArI jIvake pratikSaNa anaMtAnaMta kamA~ kA Agamana hotA rahatA hai, koI kSaNa aisA nahIM hai jisa samaya isake anaMtAnaMta vargaNAoMkA piMDasvarUpasamayaprabaddha nahIM AtA rahatA hai| isI kAraNa yaha AtmA nAnA duHkhoko bhomatA rahatA hai / [ janma ] yaha jIva saMsArameM kauke udayase cAroM gatiyoM meM janma letA rahatA hai / dravya kSetra kAlAdirUpase naraka gatike apAra duHkhoMko yaha jIvAtmA taitIsa sAgara hI nahIM kiMtu aneka taitIsa sAgaroM taka bhogatA rahatA hai, narakagati hI eka aisI gati hai jahAMse nikalanekI abhilASA isa jIvake niraMtara lagI rahatI hai, anya gatiyoMmeM yaha bAta nahIM hai, anya jina gatiyoM meM jIva jAtA hai duHkhI rahanepara bhI vahIM rahanekI icchA rakhatA hai| imIprakAra tiryaJca manuSya evaM devagatiyoM meM bhramaNa karatA huA. kabhI zAMtilAma nahIM kara pAtA hai / yahI ise saMsAra lagA dubA hai| lokavRSavodhisaMvaranirjarA:] loka-anuprakSA, dharma-anuprekSA. ratnapraya anuprekSA, saMvaraanuprekSA aura nirjarA anuprekSA ye bAraha anuprekSAyeM [ satataM anuprekSyAH ] niraMtara citavana karane yogya haiN| vizeSArtha- ina bAraha bhAvanAoMke bhAnese buddhi saMsArase evaM zarIra kuTumba Adi sabhI vAhya padArthoM se udAsa hokara ratnatraya evaM dharmakI ora jhuka jAtI hai, vahIM dRr3ha ho jAtI hai, AtmAmeM jaba yaha viveka jAgRta hotA hai ki saMsArameM koI padArtha sadA sthira nahIM rahatA sabhI nayese purAne ho jAte haiM aura jo purAne haiM ve usa paryAyako chor3akara dUsarI paryAya dhAraNa kara lete haiM, sabhI anitya haiM, kSaNavinazvara haiM taba AtmA samasta bAhya padArthoM se

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puruSArthasiddhayupAya ] mamatvabhAva dUra karane meM samartha ho jAtA hai, isIprakAra yaha samajhatA hai ki saMsArameM merA koI bhI zaraNa nahIM hai, maranese koI deva, iMdra yA zaktivizeSa mujhe bacAnemeM samartha nahIM hai, iMdrAdika apanI bhI rakSA nahIM kara sakate to mujhe kyA bacAyeMge, taba AtmA nirbhIka banakara maranese nahIM DaratA hai evaM AtmAko hI ajara amara samajhane lagatA hai| yadyapi isaprakArakI samajha samyagdRSTimAtrakI ho jAtI hai phira bhAvanAoMke bhAnese yahI prayojana hai ki usaprakArakI dRr3hatA evaM saMsArase udAsIna honekI prabalatA ho uThatI hai, sAtha hI vastusvarUpakA yathArtha parijJAna sadaiva jAgRta banA rahatA hai| ekasva bhAvanAmeM AtmAkisI dUsarekI sAthI nahIM samajhatA hai, apane AtmAko hI kamoM ke phaloMkA bhokA samajhatA hai / anyatvabhAvanAmeM vaha apane AtmAse samasta padArthoM ko bhinna samajhatA hai, yahAMtaka ki zarIrako bhI apanese judA samajhatA hai phira kuTumba saMpatti AdikI to bAta kyA hai ? azIca bhAvanA meM zarIra se viraki hotI hai, zarIrako vaha malamUtrakA ghara samajhatA hai, ghRNAsthAna samajhatA hai usase sarAgabhAva chor3ane meM samartha hotA hai| AstrabhAvanAmeM karmoM kA svarUpa evaM usake pratikSaNa AnekA vicAra kara use rokanekA yatna karatA hai / saMsArabhAvanAmeM saMsArase udAsIna ho jAtA hai| caturgatike duHkhoMse ghabar3Akara evaM unheM tyAjya samajhakara mokSaprAptike upAya meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai / loka bhAvanAmeM lokakA svarUpa citavana karatA hai, loka caudaha rAjU UMcA hai, sAta rAjU moTA, nIce sAta rAjU cauDA, madhyameM kramase ghaTate ghaTate eka rAjU caur3A Upara bar3hate bar3hate svargoM ke bIcameM pAMca rAjU caur3A aura siddhazilAke Upara lokAMtameM eka rAjU caur3A hai / vaha loka ghanodadhivalaya, ghanavAtavalaya aura tanuvAtavalaya ina tIna valayoMse veSTita hai, pratyeka valaya bIsa bIsa hajAra yojana taka moTe haiM, paraMtu sarvatra ekasI moTAI nahIM hai kahIM kahIM kamatI kamatI moTAI bhI hai| arthAt samasta __ lokakA AdhAra ghanodadhivalaya hai, yaha ghanodadhi jalabhAgamizrita bahuta sthUla www.jaimelibrary.org

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400] [ puruSArthasiddhaya I vAyu hai, jalabhAga bhI dravIbhUta nahIM hai kiMtu ghanAtmaka hai / ghanodadhi, ghanavAta (kevalasthUla vAyusamUha ) para sthira hai, ghanavAta, tanuvAta ( sUkSmavAyu samUha ) para sthira hai. sUkSmavAyu AkAzapradeza paMktipara sthira hai / AkAza vyApaka hai, vaha svayaM apanA AdhAra hai svayaM hI Adheya hai, usakA dUsarA koI AdhAra nahIM hai / jo loga pRthvI ko kisI kacchapakI pIThapara yA sarpake phaNapara athavA gauke sIMgapara rakkhI huI batalAte haiM ve mithyAvAdI bhrAMta puruSa haiM, aisI kAlpanika bAtoMkI siddhi yukti pramANase nahIM ho sakatI / lokakA AkAra puruSAkAra hai, jaba kamarapara donoM hAtha rakhakara puruSa khar3A hotA hai taba ThIka lokake svarUpase usakA AkAra mila jAtA hai / nIve bhAga meM loka vetrAsana - mUDhA ke AkAra haiM, bIca meM - madhyaloka thAlI ke AkAra hai, Upara loka mRdaMgake AkAra hai / jo loga pRthvIko gola kahate haiM aura usakI tulanA geMda yA nAraMgIse karate haiM ve bhramazIla haiM, vaisIgolAI siddha nahIM ho sakatI / jo loga usaprakArakI golAI batalAte haiM ve lokakA svarUpa bhI bahuta choTA kevala AryakSetrakA eka hissAmAtra mAnate haiM / kahAM to pAMcasau chavvIsa yojana chaha kalA pramANa bharatakSetrakA eka choTAsA aMza aura kahAM caudaha rAjUpramANa loka ? kitanA aMtara hai / kyA aMdAjase lokavyavasthAkA svarUpa batAnevAle lokake itane vistRta svarUpakA kara sakate haiM ? phira unakA kahanA kaise ThIka samajhA jA sakatA hai ? dUsare pRthvIko gola mAnanese naraka svargavyavasthA evaM mokSavyavasthA kucha bhI nahIM bana sakatI / kAraNa naraka pRthvI ke nIce bhAgameM pRthvIpara hI haiM ve vartamAna gola duniyAMse bAhara samajhe jAMyage yA bhItara ? donoM tarahase nahIM siddha ho sakate, isIprakAra svarga aura mokSa vyavasthA bhI nahIM banatI yadi inheM na mAnA jAya to karma phalakA bhoklA puruSa nahIM siddha hotA / isake sivA jo yuktiyAM pRthvI kI golAImeM pAzcAtya ( aMgrejI ) vidvAnoM dvArA dI jAtI haiM ve saba pratyakSabAdhita haiM jaise kahA jAtA hai ki pRthvI gola nahIM ho to samudra pratyakSa

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puruSArthasiddhapAya ] meM eka do mIla jAnepara jahAjakA mastUla kamatI dIkhane lagatA hai isalie siddha hotA hai ki pRthvI DhAlU hotI gaI hai isIliye jahAja usa DhAlU pRthvI meM chipatA jAtA hai, yaha yuti pRthvIko gola mAnanevAloMke sabase prabala samajhI jAtI hai paraMtu sivA bhramabuddhike aura kucha nahIM haiM, isaprakAra mastUlakA kamaMtI dIkhanA sIdhI jamInameM bhI hotA hai, anyathA pRthvIko Thoka paimAne se mApakara samatala rakhakara mIla do mIla dUra para khar3e hokara dekhane se vahAM bhI mastUlakA kucha bhAga hI dRSTigata hotA hai, saba mastUla nahIM dIkhatA / isakA kAraNa kevala dRSTidoSa hai, dRSTikA svarUpa hI yaha hai ki vaha dUra sthita padArthoM ko yathArtharUpameM kabhI nahIM jAna sakatI, yadi samudra meM pRthvIko DhAlU mAnakara hI mastUlakA kucha bhAga dIkhanA mAnA jAya to phira usa jahAjakA phoTo lenevAle pUre jahAjakA phoTo utara AnA svIkAra karate haiM vaha bAta kaise banegI ? kAraNa unake kathanAnusAra pRthvI DhAlU hone se jahAjakA bahubhAga nIce calA jAyegA phira phoTo pUre jahAja kA nahIM AnA cAhiye paraMtu vaha AtA hai / aisI avasthAmeM sivA dRSTidoSake aura kucha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / dUsarI yukti gola mAnanevAloMkI orase yaha dI jAtI hai ki manuSya jahAMse gamana karatA hai sIdhA sAmane cale jAnese ghUmakara vahIM A jAtA hai jahAMse calA thA, yadi pRthvI gola na ho to ghUmakara vahIM kaise A sakatA hai ? yaha bhI korA bhrama hai jise sIdhA ghUmakara vahIM AnA batAyA jAtA hai vaha sIdhA gamana nahIM hai kiMtu vaha bagalU-cakra gamana hai / yadi vaha sIdhA gamana ho to kyA pRthvIkI pradakSiNA manuSya pUrI kara DAlatA hai ? kyA pRthvIkA parimANa kula itanA hI hai jise kucha kAlameM hI manuSya pUrA kara DAlatA hai ? yaha saba bhrAmakabuddhi pUrNa kalpanA hai / yadi pRthvIko gola bhI mAnA jAya to prazna hotA ki jisaprakAra pAzcAtya vidvAn pUrva pazcima ghUma AnA batalAte haiM usIprakAra kyA koI puruSa Aja taka uttara dakSiNa bhI gayA haiM ? aura kyA nIce [ 40 1

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402 ] [ puruSArthasiddhayupAya zakti bhI yuktivAdhijala dravIbhUta padayAta barAbara evaM eka kI gati jalabhAga pradezameM kisI puruSakA gamana zakya bhI hai ? yadi nahIM hai to phira usakI golAIkA pramANa kisa AdhArase siddha kiyA jAtA hai ? yadi pUrva pazcima thor3I derake liye gola bhI pRthvI mAna lI jAya to uttara dakSiNameM use gur3akI bhelI evaM thAlIke samAna cakarI mAnI jAya to usakA niSedha evaM golAIkI puSTi vahAM kisa prabala yukti avAdhita pramANa dvArA siddha kI jA sakatI hai so una gola pRthvI svIkAra karanevAloMko thor3A vicAra karanA cAhiye / jisaprakAra pRthvIkI golAI pramANayuktibAdhita hai usIprakAra usakA bhramaNa karanA bhI pramANabAdhita hai| usIprakAra usakI AkarSaNazakti bhI yuktibAdhita hai| jahAM gamana hotA hai vahAM jalasthiti sthira nahIM raha sakatI, kyoMki jala dravIbhUta padArtha hai vaha hilatI huI pRthvI para cAroM ora phaila jAyegA, paraMtu jalasthiti barAbara evaM eka dizA meM gamanazIla dekhI jAtI hai,ityAdi aneka bAteM aisI haiM jo pRthvI kI gati meM pUrNa bAdhaka haiM isaliye pRthvI sthira hai aura sUrya caMdra Adi jyotiScakra hI bhramaNazAlI haiN| pRthvImeM AkarSaNa mAnanese bhI aneka doSa Ate haiM kyA usakA AkarSaNa madhya keMdra paramANuoMmeM mAnA jAyegA yA sarvatra yA kisI khAsa pradezoM meM ? yadi sarvatra hai to Upara se girA huA phala vahIM kyoM nahIM rukatA vaha lur3haka kara kyoM bar3ha jAtA hai| yadi kendrameM hI AkarSaNatA hai to vahAM se Age pRthvI DhAlU kara dene se DAlI huI vastu vahAM nahIM rukatI kintu DhAla jamIna meM calI jAtI hai so nahIM honA cAhiye / isIprakAra adhika paramANuoM meM AkarSaNatA mAnane para bhI DhAlU pRthvI meM vaha bAdhita ho jAtI hai aura bhI aneka yuniyA~ ina bhrAmaka vAtoM ko siddha nahIM hone detIM / isaliye lokavyavasthA jaisI kucha jainAgamameM kahI gaI hai vaha sarvajJadeva dvArA kahI gaI hai vahI pramANabhUta hai, laukika yuktiyAM usa vyavasthAkA bAdhana nahIM kara sakatI haiM kintu jitane aMzoM meM ThIka ThIka khoja hotI jAtI hai unane aMzoMmeM jainadharmake anukUla hI .

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puruSArthasiddhayupAya] vastuvyavasthA siddha hotI jAtI hai / jitane aMzoM meM jainadharmake siddhAMtoM se pratikUlatA hai utane hI aMzoMmeM vaha khoja adhUrI evaM viparIta hai| abhItaka pAzcAtya vidvAn jo kucha khoja sthira karate haiM, kAlAMtarameM use svayaM galata batalAte haiM, uttara dhruva AdikA kabhI kucha patA lagAnA, kabhI usase bhI Age usakI khoja batAnA, ye saba bAteM unake adhUre aura pUrvApara viruddha kathanakI sUcaka haiM / lokake bIcameM caudaha rAjU lambI eka prasanAlI hai usImeM trasa pAye Ate haiM, usase bAhara trasoMkA janma nahIM hotA, sthAvara usase bAhara bhI haiM / isI trasa nAlImeM nIce naraka aura bhavanavAsI tathA vyaMtara devoMke bhavana haiM, madhyameM manuSya tiryaMca aura kucha vyaMtaradeva haiN| madhya lokameM jambUdvIpase lekara asaMkhyAta dvIpa aura lavaNa samudrase lekara asaMkhyAta samudra haiM / kintu manuSya DhAI dvIpa taka hI rahate haiM Age kisIprakAra jA bhI nahIM sakate / tiryaMca Age bhI rahate haiM, ekalAkha yojana jambUdvIpa hai|vh gola hai use veSTita kiye hue lavaNa samudra hai, vaha usase dUnA hai, vaha bhI gola hai / usase dUnA AgekA dvIpa, usase dUnA AgekA samudra isIprakAra dvIpa samudra krama se dUne dUne hote gaye haiM / ye saba asaMkhyAta dvIpa, samudra eka rAjUpramANa haiM, usa nAlI eka rAjUpramANa hI caur3A hai yahAMpara yojanakA parimANa do hajAra kosakA hai / jitane bhI akRtrima padArtha haiM unakA mApa bar3e yojanase liyA jAtA hai / kRtrima vastuoMkA mApa choTe yojanase liyA jAtA hai vaha yojana cAra kosakA hotA hai / jambUdvIpa ke ekasau nabbe samAna Tukar3e karanepara eka Tukar3e pramANa bharatakSetra hai vaha pAMcasau chabbIsa yojana aura chaha kalA arthAt eka yojanake unnIsa bhAgoMmeMse chaha bhAgapramANa hai| isI bharatakSetrake vijayArdha parvata aura gaMgA sindhU ina do nadiyoMke kAraNa chaha khaMDa haiM jinameM pAMca mlecchakhaMDa haiM aura eka AryakhaMDa hai, AryakhaMDa meM hI ayodhyA nagarI hai

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404 ) [ puruSArthasiddhayupAya W jisameM anAdikAlase tIrthaMkara janma dhAraNa karate Aye haiM aura karate raheMge / huMDAvasarpiNIkAladoSase vartamAnayugameM kucha tIrthaMkaroMne anyatra janma dhAraNa kiyA thaa| isa ayodhyAke nIce eka svastika cihna hai jo sadA aMkita rahatA hai| zrIsammedazikhara bhI isI AryakhaMDameM hai jahA~ se anaMta tIrthakara (caubIsI) aura anaMta kevalI mokSa jA cuke aura jAte raheMge, usa tIrtharAja-sammedazikharake nIce bhI svastika kA cinha hai, vaha bhI ayodhyA ke samAna sadA sthAyI hai| vartamAnameM amarIkA, aphrIkA, yorupa, eziyA, Adi ye jo mahAdvIpa samajhe jAte haiM ve saba isI AryakhaMDameM zAmila haiN| bhAratavarSa cIna jApAna ye saba aiziyAmeM garbhita haiM / AryoMke aneka bheda haiM, koI AcaraNakI apekSA Arya hote haiM, koI kevala kSetrakI apekSA Arya hote haiM / amarIkA yorupa Adike rahanevAle aura bhAratavarSa meM rahanevAle musalamAna IsAI Adi ye loga kevala AryakSetrameM utpanna honekI apekSA Arya haiM bAkI inake AcAra saba mlecchoMke jaise haiN| isaprakAra bharatakSetrakA chaThA khaMDa AryakSetra hai usIke bhItara yaha saba racanA hai| aisI avasthAmeM vartamAna khoja bahuta tuccha hai phira duniyAMkA mApa kalpitakara use gola batAnA yaha saba mithyA kathana hai / loka anAdinidhana hai usakI samasta racanA jyoM kI tyoM rahatI hai, kevala paryAyoMkI palaTana hotI rahatI hai kiMtu bharatakSetrake kucha hissemeM chaThe kAlake aMtameM pralaya ho jAtA hai / vaha pralaya kAlake pariNamanase svayaM hotA hai kisIkA kiyA huA nahIM hotA / pralayakAlameM manuSya vijayA parvatakI guphAoMmeM, lavaNasamudra kI vedikAke nIce Adi sthAnoMmeM cale jAte haiM, kucha strIpuruSoMko devagaNa idhara udhara rakha dete haiM kucha pralayameM mara bhI jAte haiM, jinheM deva rakha dete haiM aura jo svayaM cale jAte haiM ve kucha kAla pIche jaba pralaya honA ruka jAtA hai taba usa kSetrameM phira A jAte haiM / pralaya ke pIche jo racanA hotI hai vaha bhI svayaM hotI hai,

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 405 MM vaha racanA kisI paramAtmAdvArA kI jAtI ho aisA jainasidvAMta nahIM svIkAra karatA, aisA mAnanA yukti pramANase bAdhita hai aura na jainasiAta samasta pRthvIkI sRSTi aura pralaya honA hI mAnatA hai| isa prakAra lokako svarUpa citavana kara vastuvyavasthAkA evaM jIvoMkI sthiti kSetra AdikA yathArtha bodha karanA cAhiye / dharma bhAvanAmeM dharmakA svarUpa ciMtavana karanA cAhiye / dharmakA lakSaNa AcAryoMne vastusvabhAva batalAyA hai; 'vatthusuhAvo dhammo' jo jisa vastukA svabhAva hai vahI usakA dharma hai; AtmAkA svabhAva samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra Adi guNa svarUpa hai isaliye ve guNa hI AtmA ke dharma haiM unake svarUpakA sadaiva citavana karanese unameM abhiruci evaM dRr3hatA hotI hai / dUsarA dharmakA lakSaNa-"cArittaM khalu dhammo" cAritrako hI dharma kahA gayA hai / yaha lakSaNa bhI AtmAkA vastusvabhAva hai| prAptavya mArgakI mukhyatAse cAritrako pradhAnatAse kahA gayA hai / cAritrase samyakacAritrakA grahaNa hai / yaha cAritra hI Atmasiddhi meM evaM mokSaprApti meM pradhAna kAraNa hai / vinA kriyA rUpa cAritrakA dhAraNa kie aura sAtaveM guNasthAnase bhAvarUpa cAritra dhAraNa kie AtmA vItarAgI nahIM bana sakatA isalie cAritra hI dharma hai vahI upAdeya hai / cAritra samyagdarzanake vinA hotA nahIM, jahAM samyagdarzana hotA hai vahAM samyagjJAna sutarAM ho jAtA hai isalie cAritrako dharma kahanese samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna inakA grahaNa svayaM siddha hai| dharma bhAvanAmeM dharmyadhyAnakA svarUpa bhI bicAranA cAhiye / yaha dhyAna caturtha guNasthAnase sAtaveM guNasthAnataka hotA hai / AjJAvicaya; apAyavicaya, vipAka vicaya aura saMsthAnaviSaya ye usa dharmyadhyAnake cAra bheda hai| inakA svarUpa pahale kahA jA cukA hai / aura bhI dharmoMkeuttama kSamA Adika jo daza bheda haiM unakA bhI svarUpa vicAranA cAhiye / isaprakAra dharmabhAvanAkA vicAra karanA caahiye|

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406] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ____bodhi nAma ratnatrayakA hai, isa bodhibhAvanAkA citavana isa rUpameM karanA cAhiye ki saMsAra meM AtmA aneka paryAyoM meM idhara udhara sadA ghUmatA rahatA hai / caturgatiyoMmeM nAnA kaSToMkA sahana karatA rahatA hai, paraMtu vinA samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritrarUpa ratnatrayake ise AtmIya-sacce sukhakA leza bhI nahIM mila pAtA, isalie jisaprakAra ho ratnatrayako prAptike lie sadaiva prayatnazIla rahanA cAhie / yadi ekabAra bhI isa jIvAtmAko bodhilAbha ho jAtA hai to niyamase usakI mokSa hotI hai / bodhilAbha saMjJI, vizuddha, bhavya aMtaHkoTAkoTI sAgaropamakarmasthitike jIva ke hI hotA hai aise jIvake bhI bahuta durlabha hai acche nimina aura susamAgama milanepara tathA kAlalabdhi milanepara hI hotA hai| bodhilAbha hI jIvakI nidhi hai, usakA prApta karanA pratyeka jJAnIkA prathama kartavya hai / saMvara bhAvanAmeM karmoM ke rokanekA vicAra karanA cAhiye, jina kAraNoM se karma Ate haiM unake pratipakSI guNoMke pragaTa honese karma ruka jAte haiM, mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga inase kokA Agamana hotA hai inake viparIta guNa-samyagdarzana, virati, apramattabhAva, akaSAyabhAva aura ayogabhAva inase karma ruka jAte haiN| caturthaguNasthAnameM samyagdarzanaguNa pragaTa ho jAtA hai isalie vahAMpara mithyAtvajanita karma AtmAmeM nahIM A sakate, dUsare tIsare meM bhI nahIM Ate, kAraNa mithyAtvakarmakA udaya pahale guNasthAna meM rahatA hai isalie vahIMpara mithyAtvakarmajanita karmabaMdha hotA hai pAMcaveM guNasthAnameM ekadeza viratabhAva hai, chaThe guNasthAnameM pUrNa viratabhAva hai isalie unase nIce hI aviratajanita karmoMkA baMdha hotA hai / chaThe guNasthAnataka hI pramAdajanita karma Ate haiM, sAtaveM guNasthAnase lekara apramatta. bhAva hai vahAM para pramAdajanita karmabaMdha nahIM hotA / dazaveM guNasthAna taka kapAyabhAva rahatA hai, vahAMtaka kaSAyajanita karmabaMdha hotA hai usase Upara akaSAyabhAva hai isalie vahAMpara karmajanitabaMdha nahIM hotA, terahaveM guNasthAna E)

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[ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya [ 400 wwwww taka yogabhAva hai isalie vahAMtaka usa janita karma Ate haiM Age ayogakevalI-caturdazaguNasthAna hai; vahAM AtmAmeM koI karma nahIM AtA, isaprakAra vipakSa AtmIya guNoMke sadbhAvameM karma rukate haiM / yahI saMvarabhAva AtmAko saMsAra samudrase uddhAra kara mokSalakSmIse usakA saMbaMdha kara detA hai| nirjarA bhAvanAmeM karmoM kA kisaprakAra nirbharaNa hotA hai, kina kina upAyoMse karma chipAye jA sakate haiM, inhIM saba bAtoMkA ciMtabana karanA Avazyaka hai| yadyapi sAmAnyarItise sabhI saMsArI jIvoMke karma apanA phala dekara samayAnusAra khirate rahate haiM vaha vipAka nirjarA kahalAtI hai paraMtu dhyAnI munigaNa koMko asamayameM hI khirA dete haiM, apane tapobalase jisa karma kI sthiti 100 varSa hai use 1 varSameM hI khirA dete haiM, usI kAlameM karma ko udayAvalImeM le Ate haiM, usakA jI kucha paripAka hai use usI kAla meM bhoga lete haiM, aisI asAmayika nirjarAko avipAka nirjarA kahate haiM / isI prakAra avipAka karate karate yogIgaNa bahuta karmoMkA bhAra halakA kara DAlate hai pazcAt kucha hI kAlameM samasta karmoM ko nirjIrNa kara mokSa prApta' karate haiM isaprakAra ina bAraha bhAvanAoMkA citavana karanese AtmA parapadArthase haTakara apane nijarUpameM ramaNa karane lagatA hai / parISaha jaya himamuSNaM nagnatvaM yAcanAratiralAbhaH / rAkAdInAmAkrozo vyAdhiduHkhamaMgamalaM // 26 // sparzazca tRNAdInAmajJAnamadarzanaM tathA prajJA / satkArapuraskAraH zayyA caryA badho niSadyA strI // 207 // dvAviMzatirapyete pariSoDhavyAH parISahAH satataM / saMklezamuktamanasA saklezanimittabhItena // 28 //

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408] [puruSArthamiddha ca pAya anvayArtha- ( kSutta SNA ) kSudhA pipAsa-bhUkha pyAsa ( himamuSNaM ) zIta aura garamI ( nagnatvaM ) vastrAdi rahita nagna zarIra ( yAcanA ) cAhanA yA mAMganA (arati) kisI aniSTa vastu se aruci ( alAbha ) AhArAdi kA lAbha nahIM honA (daMzo mazakAdInAM ) DAMsa macchara bIchU tataiyA sarpa Adi dvArA kATanA (AkrozaH)krodha karanA(vyAdhi dukhaM] zarIra meM kisI roga hone se dukha honA ( aMga malam ) zarIra meM miTTI lipaTa jAya mala aura pasInA AjAya ( sparzazca tRNAhInAM ) tinakA kAMTA kA~ca suI Adi cubha jAya ( ajJAnaM ) bAra 2 banAne samajhAne para bhI jJAna nahIM honA ( adarzanaM ) vastu kA svarUpa darzana nahIM honA [prajJA ] zrutijJAna avadhi jJAnamanaHparyayajJAna hone para bhI [ satkAra puruskAraH ] aneka riddhiyAM aura jJAna bar3hane para bhI satkAra [ AdarabhAva ] [ zaiyA ] kAMTA patthara vAlI jamIna meM zayana karanA [caryA ] calane meM koI vAdhA A jAya [ badho] koI more yA vAMdhe yA jAna se mAra DAle [ niSadhA ] baiThane meM koI vAdhA A jAya [ strI ] striyoM kA dekhanA Adi athavA koI strI raMjAyamAna kare / [ dvAviMzati ] vAvIsa [ene pariSoDabyA pariSahAH ] ye vAvIsa parISaha sahana karanA [ satata ] niraMtara saMklezayuktamanasA ] kleza rahita mana se [saMkleza nimitta bhI tena ] saMkleza ke nimitta kAraNa milane para unake bhaya se / vizeSArtha- saMsArI rAga dvaSI prANI jina bAIsa vAtoM meM magna rahatA hai / aura una vAIsa bAtoM ko sahana karane meM asamartha vana jAtA hai aura kSudhA pyAsa Adi vAdhAoM ke miTAne ke liye aneka AraMbha aura upAya karatA hai aura una upAyoM se khoTe karma vAMdhanA hai / parantu nagna digamvara vItarAgI munirAja una vAIsa pariSahoM ko binA khedapUrNa samatAbhAva aura pUrNa zAMti se sahana karate haiM ! koI prayatna nahIM karate haiM / isalie ve parISaha vijayI sAdhu kahe jAte haiM aura una parISahoM ke vijaya se ve zubhopayoga aura zuddhopayoga se mokSa prApta karane meM samartha bana jAte haiN| vAIsa parISahoM kA bhinna 2 ullekha kSudhAtRSNA-munirAja aneka upavAsa bhI karate haiM / aisI athavA AhAra grahaNa karane ke prAraMbha meM hI yadi aMtarAma A jAya to AhAra aura jala bhI grahaNa nahIM karate haiN| aisI dazA meM unheM bhUkha bhI satAtI .

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puruSArthasiddhapAya ] hai pyAsa bhI jora se lagatI hai parantu munirAja use karmodaya samakakara aura usa bhUkha pyAsa ko zarIra kA roga samajhakara usa bhUkha pyAsa se thor3A bhI kheda nahIM karate haiM / kintu nirvikAra bhAva se usa vAdhA ko zAMti aura samAja bhAva se sahana karane meM hI AnaMda mAnate haiM / isaliye bhUkha pyAsa kI vAdhA para vijaya pAne meM munirAja samartha haiM / sAya [ 406 vAstava meM zarIra dinA bhUkha pyAsa ko dUra kiye adhika dina Thahara nahIM sakatA hai | anna pAnI kA lenA anivArya Avazyaka hai parantu iMdriya viSayoM meM AnaMda mAnane vAle gRhastha dina meM rAta meM 5/6 vAra svAda bhojana karate haiM / ve zarIra ko puSTa banAnA hI jIvana kA lakSya banA lete haiM / parantu munirAja bhI binA AhAra liye zarIra kI rakSA karane meM asamartha haiM, kintu ve AhAra zarIra poSaNa ke liye nahIM karate haiM, unakA lakSya dharma sAdhana aura ratnatraya kI sAdhanA hai isIliye ve nIrasa zuddha bhojana dina meM eka bAra hI karate haiM / phira jala bhI nahIM lete haiM / so bhI bIca 2 meM 2/4 aura adhika dina upavAsa karate haiM / 1 hima uSNa parISaha - jaba bhayaMkara tItra zIta ( ThaMDa ) par3atI hai taba pokhara tAlAba kA jala bhI jama jAtA hai phira varapha kI havA teja calatI hai usa samaya sabhI manuSya thara-thara kaMpate haiM dA~ta kar3akar3Ate haiM / aisI asahya sardI meM gRhastha loga UnI vastra ruI ke vastra pahanate haiM / rAtri meM ruI se bharI moTI rajAI moTA ruI se bharA gaddA kaMbala Adi or3hate bichAte haiM / parantu munirAja usa tIvra sardI meM bhI nagna rahate hue calate haiM rAtri meM kASTha ke paTA para yA caTAI para leTate haiM / aura dhyAna meM lIna hokara usa ThaMDa kI bAdhA ko samatA aura zAMti se sahana karate haiM / zarIra se unheM mamatva nahI hai / isa prakAra hima ( zIta ) parISada ko ve sahana kara vijayI kahalAte haiM / isI prakAra garamI kI bAdhA ko bhI ve zAMti se sahana karate haiM / jaba 52

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[ puruSArthasiddhayupAya tIna garamI par3atI hai taba gRhastha loga vijalI ke paMkhe calAte haiM kUlara jamAte haiM jisase ThaMDI havA AtI hai zimalA Adi ThaMDe sthAnoM meM jAte haiM / parantu munirAja usa tIvra garamI meM madhyAnha meM calate haiM / paira jhulasate haiM ve zarIra se mamatva nahIM karate haiN| itanA hI nahIM madhyAnha meM pahAr3a para bhI dhyAna karate haiM isaliye ve uSNa pariSaha vijayI kahalAte haiM / nagnava-nagna rahanA loka meM lajjA kI bAta kahI jAtI hai / isakA kAraNa vikAra hai / kAma vAsanA hai / jaba bAlaka 67 varSa kA hotA hai to apanI janendriya ko laMgoTI dhotI pajAmA pahanakara Dhaka letA hai| kiMtu 324 varSa kA vAlaka naMgA ghUmatA hai usake mana meM vikAra yA vAsanA nahIM hai isaliye jo saMsArI manuSya vikArI haiM kAma vAsanA ke vazIbhUta haiM ve naMgA rahane meM lajjA mAnate haiN| munirAja sabhI iMdriyoM aura mana para nirvikAratA kA aMkuza lagAkara akhaMDa brahmacarya kA pAlana karate haiM / unake manameM kAma vAsanA kA raMca mAtra bhI vikAra nahIM hai / mAtA bhaginI patnI aura para kI patnI saboM ko eka nirvikAra rUpa meM ye munirAja dekhate haiM / isalie jaise choTA bAlaka nirvikAra rahatA hai usI prakAra munirAja bhI vizuddha pariNAmoM se Atma sAdhanA meM lIna rahate haiN| saca bAta to yaha hai ki nirvikAra nagna sAdhu hI pUrNa akhaNDa brahmacarya pAlana karate haiM / aura indriyoM para damana karake apane Atma brahma kA anubhava karate haiM / isa prakAra nagna parISaha vijayI muni kahe jAte haiN| yAcanA- munirAja aMtaraMga aura bahiraMga 14 prakAra kA sabhI parigraha kA tyAga kara cuke haiM / taba ve kisI se kisI prakAra kI cAhanA yA mAMga nahIM kiyA karate haiM / isalie ve apane sira dAr3hI mUcha ke keza bhI binA kheda kiye apane hAthoM se ukhAr3a dete haiM / yadi nAI se vAla kaTavAnA cAheM to gRhastha se unheM yAcanA mAMga karanI par3egI ki nAI ko bulAo paisA do, aisA karanA muniyoM kI svataMtratA meM vAdhaka hai| phira jaMgala meM vana meM

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[ 11 puruSArthasiddhayupAya ] mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm rahate hue ve yAcanA kI thor3I bhI bhAvanA nahIM karate haiN| kezoM kA ukhAr3anA bhI eka tapa hai / zarIra se mamatva haTane para hI keza ukhAr3e jA sakate haiM thor3A bhI zarIra se mamatva ho to keza upAr3ane meM bhArI pIr3A kA anubhava hone lagegA / 2mAha 3mAha 4mAha meM kezoM kA upAr3anA bhI Avazyaka hai / yadi keza bar3hane deve to doSa paidA hoNge| eka to yaha ki unake zarIra meM juA (kIr3A) paidA ho jaayeNge| unakI rakSA karanA bhI azakya haiN| AhAra ke samaya hAtha meM bhI ve mira sakate haiM tava munirAja ko aMtarAya ho jAyegA / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki keza bar3hane se zrRMgAra kI vAsanA bhI ho sakatI hai ataH kezoM kA upAr3anA bhI Avazyaka hai / ataH yAcanA parISaha vijayI sAdhu kahe jAte haiN| arati- AhAra meM kisI vastu se-cAhe tIkhI ho kaTu ho yA aci kara ho to munirAja nIrasa yA anukUla kaisA bhI AhAra ho parantu zuddha ho to ve use grahaNa karane meM kisI prakAra kI aruci nahIM karate haiN| yA anya koI bAta aruci kI ho to bhI koI aruci yA dvaSa ve nahIM karate hai ataH arati parISaha vijayI kahe jAte haiN| alAbha-aneka upavAsa karane para bhI yadi muniyoM ko aMtarAya rahita zuddha AhAra kI yogAI nahIM mile to bhI ve vinA AhAra kiye lauTa kara samatAbhAva se sAmAyika meM lIna ho jAte haiN| ve AhAra nahIM milane para karmodaya samajhakara bar3I zAMti se alAbha parISaha ko jItane meM samartha rahate haiN| daMza mazakAdi-yadi muniyoM ke zarIra ko DAMsa macchara cIMTA viccha sarpaAdi kATa rahe ho to ve unheM dUra nahIM karate aura unake kATa lene para usakA koI ilAja bhI nahIM karate haiN| aura mana meM kheda bhI nahIM karate haiN| usakA mUla hetu yahI hai ki ve apane zarIra se

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puruSArtha siddhaca pAya ] moha nahI karate haiM / ataH dazamazakAdi parISada ko zAMti se sahana karate haiM / Akroza - yadi munirAja ko koI gAlI deve yA unheM mAre pIThe yA jAna se bhI mAra DAle to ve usa duSTa manuSya para thor3A bhI krodha nahIM karate haiM / ve samajha lete haiM ki mere karmoM kA udaya hI aisA hai / yaha vicArA ajJAnI hai / isakA udAharaNa sAmane hai / AcArya mahAvIrakIrti mahArAja para puraliyA (vihAra) meM kaI duSTa logoM ne lAThiyAM mArIM parantu mahArAja upasarga samajha kara dhyAna meM mauna se vaiTha gaye / daivayoga se vahA~ pulisa suparinTeDenTa kAra se ArahA thA / usane apane sipAiyoM se una AtatAiyoM ko pakar3avA liyA parantu AcArya mahArAja ne kahA ki inakA kasUra nahIM hai yaha mere karmoM kA phala hai Apa inheM chor3a do / unake prabhAva se unheM chor3anA hI par3A / isI prakAra rAjA kher3A ( dhaulapura ) meM caritra cakravartI AcArya zAntisAgara jI mahArAja aura unake saMgha para AtatAiyoM ne hamalA kiyA thA, naMge sAdhuoM ko mAro, yaha kahate huye ve loga saMgha ke nikaTa pahu~ca rahe the, vahA~ ke jainiyoM ne chatoM para car3hakara patthara ITeM una para pheMke ve bhAga gaye parantu saboM kA mukhiyA chiddA brAhmaNa ko mere laghu bhrAtA ci0 zrIlAla jauharI ( jayapura ) chata se kUda kara apane prANoM kI paravAha nahIM karake use pakar3a kara pulisa ko sauMpa diyA / parama pUjya AcArya mahArAja ne use chor3ane ko kahA, pulisa suparinTeDenTa use chor3anA nahIM cAhate the mahArAja ne kahA use chor3a do nahIM to hama AhAra nahIM leMge / hamAre karmoM kA hI phala yaha upasarga hai / aMta meM use chor3anA hI pdd'aa| munirAja koI jAna se bhI mAre to bhI Akrodha nahIM karate haiM / Akroza parISada vijayI hote haiM / [ 412 vyAdhi dukhaH - karmodaya se muniyoM ke zarIra meM koI bhI vyAdhi roga ho -------

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puruSArtha siddhapAya ] [ 413 www jAya to use ve samatA bhAva zAMti se sahana karate haiM zarIra se mamatva nahIM rakhate haiM / ataH bhayaMkara vyAdhi janya duHkha se dukhI nahIM hote haiM / sanatkumAra cakravartI vairAgya hone se muni bana gaye kintu unheM sAre zarIra meM kor3ha ho gyaa| deva ne unakI parIkSA karane ke liye vaidyarAja banakara una munirAja se pUchA ki ApakA roga meM dUra kara dUMgA Apa ilAja karAiye / taba munirAja ne kahA ki Apa merA bhItarI roga janmamaraNa hai use dUra kara sakate ho to karo / taba deva ne apanA rUpa badala kara munirAja ke caraNoM meM sira rakha kara unakI bhakti kI aura mokSagAmI sacce sAdhu ratna haiM / isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki muni vyAdhi dukha ko dukha nahIM mAnate haiM karmodaya samajhakara una parISahoM ko zAnti se jItate haiN| aMgamalaH-muni snAna nahIM karate haiM isalie unake zarIra meM pasInA aura mala dhUli miTTI laga jAtI hai use ve dUra nahIM karate haiN| aura na glAni mAnate haiM ataH aMmamala parISaha vijayI haiN| sparza tRSNAdikoMkA:-mArga meM calate hue muniyoM ke pairoM meM kAMTA laga jAya kAMca yA patthara kA Tukar3A laga jAya to ve unheM nikAlate nahIM haiM aura na nikalavAte hai / kintu zAnti se usa kaSTa ko sahana karate haiM ataH kaMTakAdi sparza vijayI bana jAte haiN| ajJAnaH-vAra 2 samajhAne aura batAne para bhI yadi munirAja ko jJAna nahIM ho pAtA hai to ve usa ajJAna se kheda nahIM karate haiM kiMtu jaba kSayopasama hogA taba jJAna ho jAyegA aisA mAnakara svAdhyAya meM Ananda mAnate haiM / vartamAna ke munigaNa caturtha kAla ke aura paMcama kAla ke muniyoM kI carcA meM unake vizuddha bhAvoM meM sthUla rUpa se koI bheda nahIM hai jo 28 mUla guNa muniyoM meM caturtha kAla meM hote haiM ve hI 28 mUla guNa paMcama kAla ke

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414 ] puruSArtha siddhaca pAya ] muniyoM meM hote haiM parantu cauthe kAla ke muniyoM ke vajU vRSabha nArAcasaMghanana hotA thA / usase ve ghora tapazcaraNa pahAr3oM nadiyoM ke kinAre aura nirjana vanoM meM siMhAdi ke bIca karate the aura usI bhava se mokSa jAte the / Ajakala ke muni hIna saMghanana hone ke kAraNa utanA tapazcaraNa karane kI sAmartha nahIM rakhate haiM aura jaMgaloM aura pahAr3oM para bhI nahIM raha sakate haiM / isaliye pUrvAcAryoM ne vartamAna muniyoM ko nagara meM udyAna meM dharmasthAna meM maMdira meM rahane kA vidhAna kiyA hai / parantu unakI caryA, vizuddha cAritra aura niSparigraha samatA Adi guNa vartamAna muniyoM meM bhI ve hI haiM jo cauthe kAla ke muniyoM meM gaye jAte haiM / hIna saMhanana hone ke kAraNa usI bhava se mokSa jAne kI sAmartha unameM nahIM hai isaliye vartamAna muniyoM meM zuddhopayoga kI pUrNa pAtratA prApta karane kI yogyatA aura pAtratA nahIM hai | phira bhI vartamAna ke munirAja caturtha kAla ke muniyoM ke samAna hI pUjya evaM vaMdanIya hai zrAkkoM kA yaha saubhAgya hai ki aise dezakAla meM jo virodhI haiM phira bhI nagnadigambara sAdhu nirbhaya hokara sarvatra vihAra kara rahe haiM aura zrAvakoM ko tyAga mArga kA upadeza dekara unakA kalyANa kara rahe haiM / jo jainetara rASTra ke manuSya hai unheM bhI sanyArga evaM nyAyamArga meM lagAne haiM anusUcita evaM dalita varga se mAMsa madirA corI juA Adi kA tyAga karA kara unakA bhI parama hita kara rahe haiM / AcArya somadeva ne kahA hai kAle kalau ghale citte dehe cAnnAdi kITake / rAmaccitraM yadadyApi jina rupadharAH narAH // artha- Aja kalikAla hai jisameM dharma se vimukha loga zithilA cArI aura dharma aura dhArmikoM ko bAdhA pahu~cAte haiN| logoM ke citta bhI calAyamAna rahate haiM jisase dRr3hatA se dharma nahIM pAlate haiM / aura zarIra bhI anna kA

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puruSArthasiddhayapAya ] [ 415 kIr3A vana gayA hai subaha madhyAhna zAma taka khAne pIne meM loga lage rahate haiM aise hIna herA kAla meM bhI munirAja jo jinendra bhagavAna ke laghu naMdana kahe jAte haiM nirbhaya hokara nirapekSa vRtti se sarvatra vihAra kara rahe haiM yaha Azcarya kI bAta hai| aise hIna saMhanana meM kSudhA pyAsa parISaha upasarga, niMdA gAlI tiraskAra saba kucha sahana karate hue apane samatA bhAva se svAtma sAdhanA meM vartamAna munigaNa lage hue haiM yaha mahAna gaurava kI bAta hai / aise parama pUjya munirAjoM ke pUta caraNoM meM bar3I zraddhA bhakti se namaskAra karanA unakI stuti karanA unheM vizuddha AhAra denA unakI vaiyAvRtti karanA pratyeka zrAvaka kA kartavya hai| kucha loga apane ko digambara jaina kahate hue bhI digambara nagna sAdhuoM ko dravyaliMgI batAte hue unakA tiraskAra karate haiM yaha unakA tIvra mithyAtva karma kA udaya hai| jo unheM durgatiyoM meM le jAyagA / jo ho honahAra bhI balavAna hai / jo sacce lAkhoM rupayoM ke ratna ko pAkara bhI use kA~ca samajha kara pheMka rahe haiN| aise logoM ko kahA~ taka samajhAyAjAya saba samajhAnA Usara vRSTi ke samAna hai / yadi kisI puNyodaya se sadbuddhi ho jAya to ve apanA kalyANa kara sakate hai| munidharma gRhastha ko bhI pAlanA cAhiye iti ratnatrayametat pratisamayaM vikalamapi gRhasthena / paripAlanIyamanizaM niratyayAM muttimbhilsstaa||206|| anvayArtha - (iti) isa prakAra (etata ratnatrayaM / yaha ratnatraya (prati samayaM ) hara samaya ( vikalaM api ) ekadezarUpase bhI (niratyayAM ) avinazvara (mukti abhilaSatA ) muktiko cAhane vAle ( gRhasthena ) gRhastha ke dvArA ( anizaM ) niraMtaraM (paripAlanIyaM ) acchI taraha pAlana karanA caahiye| vizeSArtha- cAritra ke pahale samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kA prApta karanA to paramAvazyaka hai hI, usake pazcAt prApta karane yogya samyak cAritra hai

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[ puruSArthasiddha yupAya saMsArI jIvoM kI kriyAtmaka pravRtti hI AtmA ko adhogati evaM Urdhva gati meM le jAne kA kAraNa hai, isaliye parama upakArI zrIjainAcArya ne saMsAra kI kAraNIbhUta kriyAoM kA niSeda aura mokSa kI kAraNIbhUta kriyAoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai / yaha zrIpuruSArthasiddhaya pAya zAstra bhI cAritra graMtha hai isaliye isameM mukhyatA se cAritra kA hI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / cAritra ke do bheda haiM eka sAkSAta mokSasAdhaka, eka paraMparA mokSasAdhaka / muniyoMkA cAritra sAkSAt mokSasAdhaka hai, usakA dvitIya nAma sakalacAritra hai| gRhasthakA cAritra paraMparA mokSasAdhaka hai, usakA dvitIya nAma vikalacAritra hai| isa zAstra meM mukhyatA se gRhasthacAra-zrAvakAcAra kA varNana hai arthAta prathama 30 tIsa kArikAoM (zlokoM) meM samyagdarzanakA kathana, usase Age chaha kArikAoM meM chattIsa kArikA taka samyagjJAnakA vivecana, pIche eka sau sATha kArikAoM meM zrAvakoM ke cAritra kA nirUpaNa hai / aMta meM12 bAraha kArikAoM meM arthAta ekasau sattAnave kArikArane lekara dosau AThavIM kArikA taka sakalacAritrakA nirUpaNa haiN| yadyapi sakalacAritrakA pAlana muniyoM ke liye pradhAna hai ve hI use pUrNatA se pAla sakate haiM, isaliye ve hI isa saMsAra samudra ko pAra kara mokSalakSmI ko pA lete hai| paraMtu gRhastha bhI mokSalakSmI kI icchA rakhatA hai isaliye use bhI isa samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura sakalacAritra rupa samyakacAritrako pAlana karanA cAhiye / yadi vaha gRhasthAzrama meM rahane ke kAraNa bAdhakanimittoM ke rahane se pUrNatA se saMyamakA pAlana nahIM kara sakatA hai to usakA ekadeza hI pAlana karanA cAhiye AcAryavarya zrI amRtacaMdra mUri ke isa kathana se yaha bAta bhalIbhA~ti siddha hotI hai ki jo cAritra muniyoM ke liye kahA gayA hai usakA eka deza gRhastha ko avazya pAlanA caahiye| kAraNa jitane bhI muniyoM ke vrata haiM ve trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI rakSA ke liye hai muniyoM dvArA una jIvoM kI pUrNa rakSA kI jAtI hai aura gRhasthoM dvArA AraMbhajanita hiMsA nahIM rokI

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 417 jA sakatI isaliye ve ekadeza vrata kA pAlana kara sakate haiM / isaliye jo vrata muniyoM ke haiM ve saba ekadeza rUpa se gRhasthoM ko avazya pAlanA cAhiye / ___ gRhasthoM ko munipada dhAraNa karanA cAhiye baDodyamena nityaM labdhvA samayaM ca bodhilAbhasya / padamavalaMbya munInAM kartavyaM sapadi paripUrNa // 210 // anvayArtha-[ nityaM baddhoyamena ] sadA prayatnazIla gRhastha ke dvArA [ bodhilAbhasya samayaM labdhvA ] ratnatraya kI prAptikA samaya pAkara [ca ] aura [ manInAM padaM avalaMvya ] maniyoM ke pada ko dhAraNa kara [ sapadi ] zIghra hI [ paripUrNa kartavyaM ] saMpUrNa karanA cAhiye / __ vizeSArtha - gRhasthoM kA kartavya hai ki ve samyagdarzana, samyajJAna,samyakcAritrasvarUpa ratnatraya kI prApti ke liye sadaiva prayatnazIla bane raheM udyoga karate karate ratnatraya prAptikA samaya prApta karaleM, pIche munipada dhAraNa kara usa pAye hue ratnatraya ko zIghra hI pUrNatA se prApta kara leM, vinA munipada dhAraNa kiye ratnatraya pUrNatA se nahIM prApta ho sakatA, isaliye munipada dhAraNa karake mokSalakSmI ko prApta karanA pratyeka gRhastha kA aMtima dhyeya honA cAhiye / ratnatraya karmabaMdha kA kAraNa nahIM hai asamaya bhAvayato ratnatrayamasti karmabaMdho yaH / sa vipakSakRtovazyaM mokSopAyo na bNdhnopaayH||211|| anvayArtha-[ asamagra ] ekadezarUpa [ ratnatraya bhAvayataH ] ratnatraya ko pAlana karane vAle puruSa ke / yaHkarmabaMdhaH asti ] jo karmabaMdha hotA hai [ saH vipakSakRtaH ] vaha ratnatrayake vipakSabhUta rAga dvapakA kiyA huA hai tathApi ( avazyaM mokSopAyaH ) vaha niyamase mokSakA kAraNa bhUta hai ina baMdhanopAyaH ] baMdhanakA kAraNa nahIM hai| ____ vizeSArtha-jo puruSa ekadeza ratnatraya ko dhAraNa karatA hai usake jo zubha karmoMkA baMdha hotA hai baha ratnatrayase nahIM hotA kiMtu karmabaMdhake kAraNa-kaSAyabhAvoM se hI hotA hai, kyoMki ratnatraya AtmA kA guNa hai| 13

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418 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaca pAya AtmAkA guNa karmabaMdha karAne meM asamartha hai| yadi AtmIya guNoMse bhI karmabaMdha hotA ho to siddha kabhI zuddha nahIM raha sakate haiM / isaliye vaha baMdha bhI rAgarUpa sakaSAyarUpa pariNAmoMse hI hotA hai / itanA vizeSa hai ki rAga do prakAra kA hotA hai - eka zubharAga dUsarA azubharAga / jisa AtmA meM ratnatraya pragaTa ho jAtA hai usake adhikatara zubha rAga rUpa pravRtti rahatI hai ratnatrayadhArI puruSakA karmabaMdha mithyAdRSTi puruSake karmabaMdhake samAna saMsAra kA kAraNa nahIM hai kiMtu paraMparA mokSaprApti meM sahAyaka hotA hai kAraNa azubha pravRttike nivRtta honepara ratnatrayadhArI puruSakI jo zubharUpa pravRtti hai vaha zuddha pariNatimeM kAraNa ho jAtI hai, kAlAMtara meM usake vizuddha pariNati utpanna ho jAtI hai / paraMtu vAstavameM to jitane aMzameM karmabaMdha haiM utane aMzameM jIvAtmAkA saMsAra hai aura jitane aMzameM ratnatraya hai utane aMzameM usakI zuddha avasthA hai / isI kA nIce spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM / ratnatraya aura rAgakA phala yenAMzena sudRSTistenAMzenAsya baMdhanaM nAsti / yenAMzena tu rAgastenAMzenAsya baMdhanaM bhavati // 212 // yenAMzena jJAnaM tenAMzenAsya baMdhanaM nAsti / yenAMzena tu rAgastenAMzenAsya baMdhanaM bhavati // 213 // yenAMzena caritraM tenAMzenAsya baMdhanaM nAsti / yenAMzena tu rAgastenAMzenAsya baMdhanaM bhavati 124 [ tribhirviSakaM ] anvayArtha - [ yena aMzena sudRSTi: ] jisa aMza se AtmA ke samyagdarzana hai| [ tena aMzena ] usa aMza se arthAta usa samyagdarzana dvArA [ asya baMdhanaM nAsti ] isa AtmA ke karma baMdha nahIM hotA hai / arthAta samyagdarzana karmabaMdha kA kAraNa nahIM hai / [tu] aura [ yena aMzena rAgaH ] jisa aMza se rAgabhAva hai, sakaSAyapariNAma hai [tena aMze] usa aMza se arthAt usa sakaSAyapariNAma hai| [ yena aMzena jJAnaM ] jisa aMzase AtmA ke samyagjJAna hai [ tena aMzena asya baMdhanaM nAsti ]

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] [ 416 usa aMzame isa AtmAke karmabaMdha nahIM hai [ tu ] aura [ yena aMzena rAgaH ] jisa aMzase isake rAga hai [ tena aMzena asya baMdhanaM bhavati ] usa aMza se isake karmabaMdha hotA hai| [yena aMzena. caritraM ] jisa aMza se caritra hai [ tena aMzena basya baMdhanaM nAsti ] usa aMza se isa AtmAke karmabaMdha nahIM hai [ tu] aura [ yena aMzena rAgaH ] jisa aMzase isake rAga bhAva hai [ tena aMzena asya baMdhanaM bhavati ) usa aMzase isake karmabaMdha hotA hai / vizeSArtha. AtmA anaMta guNoM kA piMDa hai, AThakarmone AtmA ke bhinna guNoM ko AcchAdita kara rakkhA hai / jitane aMza jo karma AtmA se pRthaka ho jAtA hai athavA upazama rUpa se baiTha jAtA hai usI aMza meM AtmA kA guNa pragaTa ho jAtA hai / jahA~ para samasta kamoM kA AtmAse pRthakkaraNa ho jAtA hai vahA~ AtmA sarvathA vizuddha bana jAtA hai vahIM usakA mokSa hai| isase yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai ki guNoM kI pUrNa pragaTatA AtmA kA pUrNa mokSa athavA pUrNa saMsAranAza hai aura una guNoM kI ekadeza pragaTatA AtmA kI ekadeza mokSa athavA ekadeza saMsAraccheda hai / guNoM kA pragaTa honA saMsAraccheda athavA mokSaprAptikA hI niyama ke kAraNa kabhI kisI apekSAse nahIM ho sakatA / anyathA yadi ekadeza guNoM kI pragaTatA ekadeza karmabaMdhakA kAraNa hogI to unakI sarvathA pUrNarUpa se karmabaMdhakA kAraNa honA caahiye| vaisI avasthA meM siddhoM ke pUrNa karmabaMdha honA cAhiye, so nahIM hotA, kiMtu jisake jitanA adhika rAgabhAva hai usI ke adhika karmabaMdha hotA hai / jisake rAgabhAva kI mAtrA kucha kama hai usake karmabaMdha bhI kama hotA hai jaise yogIjana bahuta aMzoM meM kaSAyabhAvoM ko naSTa kara dete haiM isaliye unake karma kA bhAra bhI bahuta halkA ho jAtA hai, usIkA phala unake avadhijJAna, manaHparyayajJAna Adi samunnata guNoM ko bRddhi pAyA jAtA hai / isase yaha vAta bhalIbhA~ti siddha hai ki isa jIva ke jitane aMzameM rAga bhAva hai utane hI aMzameM karmabaMdha hai arthAt rAgAdi azuddha pariNAma hI karmavaMdhakA hetu hai / AtmA ke nijIguNa karmavaMdhake kAraNa nahIM ho sakate /

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420 ] [ puruSArtha siddhayu pAya ___ aba yahA~ para yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki jina AtmAoMmeM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra Adi guNa pragaTa ho cuke haiM una AtmAoM ke karmabaMdha bhI pAyA jAtA hai, jaba ki ratnatraya AtmIya guNa karmavaMdhake kAraNa nahIM haiM taba unake karmabaMdha kyoM hotA hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki una AtmAoMmeM pUrNa ratnatraya abhI nahIM hai jahAM ratnatraya ho jotA hai vahAM phira AtmAkI tatkAla hI niyamase mokSa ho jAtI hai| pUrNa ratnatraya caturdaza guNa sthAna AyogakevalI keanta samayameM hotA hai isalie usa guNasthAna meM karmavaMdha sarvathA nahIM hotA aura anta samaya meM hI AtmA mokSa prApta kara letA hai / caturtha paMcama chaThe Adi guNasthAnavI jIvAtmA ke ekadezarUpa se ratnatraya hai isaliye usake karmabaMdha hotA hai / phira yahA~ zaMkA hotI ki jaba pUrNa ratnatraya karmabaMdha kA kAraNa nahIM hai to ekadeza ratnatraya bhI usakA kAraNa nahIM honA cAhiye phira ekadezaratnatrayadhArI AtmAke karmabaMdha kyoM hotA hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki jaba pUrNaratnatraya karmabaMdhakA kAraNa nahIM hai to usakA ekadeza bhI kamabaMdhakA kAraNa nahIM ho sakatA / jisake sarvadezakA jaisA svabhAva hotA hai usake ekadezakA bhI vahI svabhAva hogA kyoMki ekadeza ekadeza milakara hI to sarvadeza banatA hai / paraMtu jahAMpara ekadeza ratnatraya hai vahAM ekadeza dUsarI bastu. hai / ekadeza kahane se hI yaha bAta pragaTa ho jAtI hai ki usa ratnatrayakI ekadeza hI pragaTatA abhI ho pAyI hai, ekadeza-aMzako abhI kisI pratipakSIne dabA rakkhA hai / jo pratipakSI hai usI kA nAma rAgabhAva hai| ekadezameM abhI rAgabhAva sthAna pAye hue hai / isaliye AtmAmeM ratnatrayadhArIke jo kamabaMdha ho rahA hai vaha usI rAgabhAvakA pariNAma hai / arthAt karmabaMdha jitanA bhI hotA hai vaha rAgabhAvake udaya meM hI ho sakatA hai, anyathA nahIM / ekadezaratnatrayadhArI AtmAmeM rAgabhAva abhI upasthita hai isaliye usake usI rAgabhAvase karmabaMdha hotA hai jitane aMzoM meM AtmA meM ratnatraya guNa

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puruSArthasiddhayupAya ] [ 421 pragaTa ho cukA hai utane aMzoMmeM AtmAmeM karmabaMdha nahIM hotaa| itanA aura vizeSa hai ki jo rAgabhAva azubhakarmoM kA baMdha karatA thA vaha ratnatraya ke sahabAsase zubha karane lagatA hai| isase yaha bhI samajhanA bhUla hai ki ratnatraya zubha karmabaMdhameM kAraNa hotA hai| ratnatraya to kiMcinmAtra bhI karmabaMdhameM kAraNa nahIM hai kiMtu usake pragaTa hone se AtmAkA pariNAma itanA vizuddha bana jAtA hai ki vaha azubha pravRtti karane se haTa jAtA hai paraMtu abhItaka rAgabhAva udayameM A rahA hai isaliye vaha bhI apanA kArya karatA hI hai / vinA ratnatrayake vaha apanA kArya azubha pravRttirUpa karatA thA aba ratnatrayake ekadeza pragaTa honese vaha zubhameM pravRtti karane lagatA hai / jitane aMzoM meM ratnatraya guNakI vRddhi hotI jAtI hai aura rAgabhAvakI kamI hotI jAtI hai utane aMzoMmeM zubhapravRtti-zubha karmabaMdha bhI ghaTatA jAtA hai vizuddha pariNAma bar3hatA jAtA hai / jahAMpara ratnatraya bar3hate bar3hate pUrNa ho jAtA hai, vahAMpara rAgabhAva bhI sarvathA naSTa ho jAtA hai isaliye vahAM phira AtmAmeM kevala vizuddha pariNAma rahatA hai, usa avasthAmeM karmabaMdha sarvathA nahIM hotA, isa kathanase yaha bAta siddha ho cukI ki rAgabhAva hI karmabaMdha kA kAraNa hai, ratnatraya nahIM / baMdhakA kAraNa yogAt pradezabaMdhaH sthitibaMdho bhavati yaH kaSAyAtta / darzanabodhacaritraM na yogarUpaM kaSAyarUpaM ca // 215 // anvayArtha-( yogAt pradezabaMdhaH ) yogase pradezabaMdha (bhavati ) hotA hai ( kapAyAt ) kapAyase ( sthiti ghaMdhaHbhavati ) sthitibaMdha hotA hai ( tu ) paraMtu (darzanabodhacaritra) samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra ( na yogarUpaM kapAyarUpaM ca ) na to yogarUpa hI hai aura na ka.pAyarUpa hI hai| vizeSArtha-baMdhake cAra bheda batAye gaye haiM, prakRti, pradeza, sthiti,anubhAga / jipsaprakAra nImakI kaDuvApana prakRti-svabhAva hai, gur3a kA mIThApana prakRti hai,

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422] __ puruSArthasiddhayaM pAya imalIkA khaTTApana prakRti hai, miracakA caraparApana kRti hai| isIprakAra ATha karmoM meM jJAnAvaraNa karmakI jJAnako ghAta karanekI prakRti hai, arthAta jJAnako DhakanekA svabhAva jJAnAvaraNa karmameM hai, darzanako DhakanekA svabhAva darzanAvaraNameM hai, darzanAvaraNa karma AtmAke sattAvalokana rUpa darzanako hI DhakatA hai| anyAvAdha guNako vedanIya karma DhakatA hai, samyagdarzana aura samyakacAritrako mohanIya karma DhakatA hai, avagAhana guNako Ayukarma DhakatA hai sUkSmatva guNa ko nAmakarma DhakatA hai; agurulaghu guNako gotrakarma DhakatA hai, aura vIrya guNa ko aMta rAyakarma DhakatA hai| isa prakAra prakRti svabhAvakA nAma hai bhinna 2 karmoM meM bhinna 2 guNoMko Dhakane kA svabhAva hai / svabhAva aura svabhAva vAlemeM abheda hotA hai isaliye jisa kama kI jo prakRti hai usake nimittase usa prakRtike dhAraNa karane vAle kama kA bhI vahI nAma hai| arthAt kamakA svabhAva-prakRti kahalAtI hai parantu karma bhI prakRti ke nAma se kahA jAtA hai / ye prakRtiyAM kArmANavargaNAoM meM niyata haiM, jisa prakAra kA AtmA ke pariNAmoM meM vikAra kA Adhikya hotA hai usI prakAra kI prakRti meM adhika rasadAnazakti bhI ho jAtI hai / isaprakAra bhinna bhinna ATha karmoM kA baMdha karanA prakRtibaMdha kahalAtA hai| pradezabaMdha vaha vaha kahA jAtA hai ki AtmA ke samasta-asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM jo anaMtAnaMta kArmANavargaNAoM kA karmaparyAya-rUpa pariNamana hokara saMbaMdhavizeSaAtmapradeza aura karmapradeSa ina donoM kA ekakSetrAvagAhitva ho jAtA hai arthAt anaMtAnaMta saMkhyA meM jina karmapradezoM kA AtmA ke sAtha saMbaMdha ho jAtA hai vahI pradezabaMdha ke nAma se kahA jAtA hai / ye donoM prakAra ke baMdha prakRtibaMdha aura pradezabaMdha yogoM se hote haiM, manovargaNA, vacanavargaNA aura kAyavargaNA inameM se kisI eka vargaNA keavalaMbana se jo AtmA ke dezoM ke halana calana hotA hai vahI yoga kahalAtA hai / jisa samaya ukta tInoM vargaNAoM meM se anyatama kisI eka vargaNAke Azraya se AtmapradezoM

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puruSArthaM siddhapAva ] kI meM halana calana hotA haiusI samaya saMsAra meM sarvatra bhare hue aura AtmA ke sAtha saMbaMdhita karmoM ke pratyeka paramANu ke sAtha vinA baMdhake lage hue anaMtAnaMta karmANavargaNAoM rUpa paramANusamUha (vistrasopacaya) AtmA ke sAtha baMdhakako prApta ho jAte haiM, tabhI una kArmANavargaNAoM karma paryAya hojAtI hai, vinA baMdha ke karmaparyAya nahIM hotI / zloka meM yoga se kevala dezabaMdha kahA gayA hai, parantu vaha upalakSaNa hai / pradeza ke kahane se prakRtibaMdha bhI gRhIta hotA hai jaisA ki zrI gommaTasAra, dravyasaMgraha Adi zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai - "jogA payaDapadesA" arthAt yogoM se prakRtibaMdha aura pradezabaMdha hotA hai / sthitibaMdha vaha kahA jAtA hai ki jo apanI apanI samaya-maryAdA ko lekara karma AtmA meM Thaharate haiM, jina karmoM kI sthiti pUrNa ho jAtI hai ve AtmA se saMbaMdha chor3a dete haiM usI ko karmakA nAza kahate haiM / kAraNa ki karmaparyAya tabhItaka rahatI hai jabataka ki una paramANuoM kA AtmAse saMbaMdha hai, saMbaMdha haTane para karma-saMjJA athavA karmaparyAya naSTa hokara kArmANa saMjJA ho jAtI hai, anyathA paryAya ko chor3akara mUlanAza kisIkA nahIM hotA hai / kamoM meM darzanamohanIyakarma kI sthiti sattara koTAkoTi sAgarapramANa hai / yaha utkRSTa sthiti hai isase bar3hakara kisI karma kI sthiti nahIM pdd'tii| cAritramohanIya kI cAlIsa koTAkoTi sAgarapramANa hai / gotrakarma kI bIsa koTAkoTi sAgarapramANa hai / jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa vedanIya aura aMtarAya ina cAra kamakIpratyeka karmakI sthiti tIsa koTAkoTi sAgarapramANa hai / nAmakarmakI sthiti bIsa koTAkoTi sAgarapramANa hai / AyukarmakI sthiti kevala tetIsa sAgarapramANa hai / yaha utkRSTa sthiti kI maryAdA hai / jaghanya - kamase kamavedanIyakI bAraha muhUrta, nAma aura gotrakI - pratyeka kI ATha muhUrta hai, bAkI ke samasta karmoMkI jaghanya sthiti eka aMtarmuhUrta kI hai / [ 423

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya 1 anubhAgabaMdha vaha kahA jAtA hai jo karmoM meM vipAka arthAt unameM rasa dene kI zakti kI tIvratA yA maMdatAkA honA hai / zubhapariNAmoM se karmoM meM zubha vipAka hotA hai / aura azubhapariNAmoMse azubhavipAka hotA hai / karmoM ke do bheda haiM - eka ghAtiyAkarma, aghAtiyAkarma / jJAnAvaraNa. darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura aMtarAya ye cAra karma ghAtiyA haiM arthAt AtmAke sattAtmaka guNoM kA ghAta karate haiM inameM jo udayakAla meM phaladAna zakti kA vikAza hotA hai vaha azubharUpase hI hotA hai aura usakA pariNAma AtmAmeM kramase latA dAru asthi aura zaila rUpa se hotA hai / " jisaprakAra latA kASTha haDDI aura pASANa meM uttarottara kaThoratA bar3hI huI hai usI prakAra ghAtiyA prakRtiyoM meM - dezaghAtika aura sarvaghAtika prakRtiyoM meM kramase guNaghAtakI zakti bar3hatI gaI hai / aghAtiyA karmoM meM zubha azubhake bheda se prakRtiyoM ke do bheda haiM / azubha prakRtiyoMmeM kramase maMdatA tIvratA ke bhedase nIma, kAjora; viSa aura halAhalake samAna bheda ho jAte haiM kucha paramANu nImakI kaTukatA ke samAna kaTuka phala dete haiM / koI usase adhika kaTuka kAMjIrake samAna phala dete haiM, koI usase bhI adhika viSake samAna AtmAke guNoM kA ghAta karate haiM aura kucha karmaparamANu itanA adhika rasa dete haiM jaise ki halAhala ( jahara ) sevana karate hI maraNa kara detA hai| usI prakAra ve karmmaparamANu AtmIya guNoMkA sarvathA ghAta kara dete haiM / zubha prakRtiyAM meM gur3a, khAMr3a zarkarA aura amRta inake samAna cAra prakAra kA vipAka hotA hai / jisaprakAra gur3a se adhika miThAsa aura svAda khAMDa meM usase adhika zakkara meM usase adhika amRtameM hotA hai usIprakAra aghAtiyA karmo ke kucha karmaparamANu gur3ake samAna halakA zubhaphala dete haiM kucha khAMDake samAna aura kucha zarkarAke samAna mIThA aura uttama phala dete haiM kucha karmaparamANu atyaMta madhura phala dete haiM / nAmakarmake zubha bhedoMmeM tIrthaMkara prakRti Adi amRtake samAna vipAkameM phala denevAle haiN| sthitibaMdha aura 424 ]

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puruSArthasiddhayupAya [ 425 anubhAgabaMdha donoM kaSAyase hote haiM / zlokameM kevala sthitibaMdhako hI kaSAya se batalAyA hai paraMtu vaha kevala upalakSaNa hai sthitibaMdhase anubhAgabaMdhakA bhI grahaNa samajhanA cAhiye isaprakAra jaba cAroMprakArake baMdhoMkA kAraNa yoga aura kaSAya hai taba samyagdarzana,samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra na to yogarUpa hI haiM aura na kaSAyarUpa hI haiM isaliye ve baMdhake kAraNa kisI prakAra nahIM kahe jA sakate haiM / jisakA jo kAraNa hai usIse vaha kArya ho sakatA hai / jaise kapar3A taMtuse ho bana sakatA hai, miTTIse nahIM / isIprakAra kaSAya aura yoga hI baMdhake kAraNa haiM unhIMse baMdharUpa kArya ho sakatA hai , samyagdarzanAdi guNoMse nhiiN| ___ ratnatrayase baMdha kyoM nahIM hotA ? darzanamAtmavinizcitirAtmaparijJAnamiSyate bodhaH / sthitirAtmani cAritraMkuta etebhyo bhavati bNdhH||216|| anvayArtha -[darzanaM ] samyagdarzana [ AtmavinitritiH ] AtmAkI pratIti [ iSyate ] kahA jAtA hai| [ AtmaparijJAnaM ] AtmAkA samyakaprakAra jJAna karanA [ bodhaH ] bodha samyagjJAna kahA jAtA hai / [ AtmAnesthitaH] AtmAmeM sthira honA lAlIna honA, [cAritra] samyakacAritra kahA jAtA hai / [etebhyaH kRtaH baMdho bhavati ] inase baMdha kaise ho sakatA hai ? arthAt nahIM ho sktaa| ___ vizeSArtha-AtmAmeM hI apanI pratIti-dRr3hatA, AtmAmeM hI apanA jJAna aura AtmAmeM hI apanI caryA arthAta lInatA jahA~para hotI hai, vaha nizcaya ratnatraya hotA hai / arthAt jisasamaya AtmIyaguNa samyagdarzana, jJAnacAritra pragaTa ho jAte haiM usasamaya nizcaya ratnatraya kahalAtA hai| guNa AtmAse abhinna hai isaliye usakA svarUpa AtmAmeM hI vyakta hotA hai| aisI avasthAmeM unase ( ratnatrayase ) karmabaMdha kabhI nahIM ho sakatA / yadi AtmAke guNoMse hI baMdha hone lagegA to phira AtmAkI mukti asaMbhava ho jAyegI / athavA muktatmAoMke bhI baMdha hone lagegA /

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426 ] [ puruSArthasiddha yupAya phira AtmAko saMsArase chur3AnekA evaM moha jAla tyAgane AdikA saba upadeza vyartha hI par3egA isaliye baMdhake kAraNa yoga aura kaSAya hI hai ratnatraya nhiiN| ratnatraya tIrthakarAdi prakRtiyoM kA bhI baMdhaka nahIM hai samyaktvacaritrAbhyAM tIrthaMkarAhArakarmaNo baMdhaH / yopyupadiSTaH samaye na nayavidAM sopi dossaay||217|| anvayArtha-[samyaktvacaritAbhyAM] samyagdarzana aura samyakacAritrase [tIrthakarAhArakarmaNo baMdhaH] tIrthakara aura AhAraka karmoM kA baMdha honA hai [yaH api samaye upadiSTaH] jo yaha bhI zAstra meM upadeza kiyA gayA hai [sopi] vaha bhI [nayavidA] nayoM ke jAnanevAloMko [nadoSAya] doSa dhAyaka nahIM hai| vizeSArtha-zAstroM meM yaha kathana bhI to pAyA jAtA hai ki samyagdarzana aura samyakacAritrase tIrthaMkara tathA AhAraka karmoMkA baMdha hotA hai phira Upara kA yaha kathana ki ratnatrayase karmabaMdha nahIM hotA viruddha par3atA hai| aisI avasthAmeM kaunasA kathana ThIka samajhA jAya ? jinakI aisI zaMkA hai unake lie yaha samajha lenA cAhiye ki jainazAstroMkA jitanA bhI kathana hai saba sApekSa hai, jo apekSA ko samajhate haiM unheM jainazAstroMmeM kahIM virodha pratIta nahIM hotA hai isaprakAra ajJAnatAvaza virodha samajhanevAloMko zAstroMkA rahasya samajhanekI ceSTA karanA cAhiye / samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAnase tIrthakara prakRti tathA AhArakaprakRtikA baMdha hotA hai isa zAstrakathanameM kyA apekSA hai; arthAt aisA kathana kisa apekSA se kiyA gayA hai ? isakA spaSTIkaraNa graMthakAra svayaM nIce karate haiN| sati samyaktvacaritre tIrthakarAhArabaMdhakau bhavataH / yogakaSAyau tasmAttatpunarasminnudAsonamaH // 218 // anvayArtha -[samyaktvacaritre sati] samyagdarzana , samyagjJAna ke rahane para [yogakaSApau] yoga aura kaSAya [tIrthakarAhArabaMdhakau bhavataH] tIrthaMkara aura AhAraka prakRtiyoM ke baMdhaka hote

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puruSArthasiddha gha pAya ] [127 haiM [tasmAt] isaliye [tatpunaH] ve phira [asmin] isa baMdha ke viSaya meM [udAsInaM] udAsIna haiM / vizeSArtha-samyagdarzana aura samyakacAritra jisa samaya AtmAmeM prakaTa ho jAte haiM, usa samaya AtmAkI pariNati vizuddha ho jAtI hai| tathA azubha se nivRtta hokara zubhameM pravRtta hokara zubhameM pravRtta ho jAtI hai aura pravRtti mAtra baMdhakA kAraNa hai hI / mana bacana kAya janita vyApArakA nAma hI pravRtti hai / vahI karmoM ke AsravakA kAraNa hai| pravRtti rUpa vyApArake hue binA koMkA Asrava nahIM ho sakatA, kAraNa jisasamaya AtmA mana vacana kAya inameMse kisI vargaNAkA avalaMbana lekara halana calana rUpa kiyA karatA hai, usI samaya karmoMkA Asrava hotA hai| isalie Astrava kA kAraNa yoga hai tathA AtmAmeM udayameM Aye hue jo rAgadvaSarUpa sakapAya pariNAma haiM ve hI Aye huye karmoM ke baMdhaka haiM isIliye karmoM kA baMdha dasaveM guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai / Age kaSAyabhAva nahIM hai isIliye karma Thaharate nahIM haiM / baMdha karanekI zakti kaSAyameM hI hai parantu karmoMkA Agamana terahaveM sayogakevalI guNasthAna taka hotA hai| kAraNa ki vahA~ taka yogoMkI pravRtti rahatI hai paraMtu caudahaveM ayogakevalI guNasthAnameM vaha bhI nahIM hai isaliye vahA~ karmoM kA AnA bhI ruka jAtA hai, isase bhalI bhAMti siddha hai ki karmoM ke baMdhameM kAraNa yoga aura kaSAyabhAva hai| samyagdarzana, samyakcAritra karmabaMdhameM kAraNa nahIM haiM, phira unake rahane para tIrthaMkara AhAraka prakRtiyoMkA badha kyoM hotA hai isakA spaSTIkaraNa yahI hai ki jisasamaya samyagdarzana,samyakacAritra guNa AtmAmeM prakaTa nahIM hote haiM usasamaya bhI yoga kaSAya karmabaMdha karate rahate haiM tathA unake pragaTa ho jAneparabhI yoga kaSAya karmabaMdha karate rahate haiN| itanA vizeSa hai ki samyagdarzana evaM samyakcAritra gumake pragaTa ho jAnese AtmAkI azubha pravRtti dUra hojAtI hai, zubha pravRtti hone lagatI hai arthAt AtmA adharma ko chor3akara dharma meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai| isIliye zubha pravRtti honeke

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428] puruSArthasiddhaya pAya ] kAraNa zubha pravRtti-tIrthaMkara AhAraka Adi kA baMdha hone lagatA hai| yaha pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki zubhapravRttise-zubha yogoMse evaM prazasta rAgase zubhabaMdha hotA hai aura azubha pravRttise-aza bha yogoMse evaM aprazasta rAgase aza bhabaMdha hotA hai| zubha aza bha donoMkA baMdha karanevAle yoga kaSAya hI haiM / ratnatraya baMdhake viSayameM sarvathA udAsIna hai| bhAvArtha-jisa prakAra nalase pAnI barAbara AtA rahatA hai, paraMtu jisasamaya usa nalapara channA (zodhanavastra-pAnI chAnane kA kapar3A) lagA diyA jAtA hai to usa samaya bhI pAnI to AtA hai paraMtu gadalA aura jIvajaMtusahita pAnIkA AnA ruka jAtA hai, sApha ujjvala pAnI Ane lagatA hai| yahAMpara pAnI chAnane kA vastra pAnI AnemeM kAraNa nahIM hai, pAnI Ane meM to vaha udAsIna hai, pAnI AnemeM kAraNa to pAnI chor3anekA samaya aura nalakI ToMTIkA khulA rahanA hai| yadi pAnI AnekA samaya nahIM hai aura ToTI banda hai to channA lagAne yA haTAnese vaha pAnI ruka bhI nahIM sakatA hai| isaliye channA pAnIke Ane meM to udAsIna hai parantu usake rahanese jo pAnI AtA hai vaha sApha miTTI tRNa Adise rahita ujjvala AtA hai usake binA malina AtA hai isalie channA ujjvalatAmeM sAdhaka ho jAtA hai, parantu pAnIke Ane meM nhiiN| usI prakAra ratnatraya AtmAmeM pragaTa ho jAya to bhI yogakaSAyoMke rahate hue karmabadha avazya hotA hai aura unake nahIM pragaTa honepara bhI yogakaSAyoMke rahate hue karmabaMdha avazya hotA hai| yogakaSAyoMke abhAva meM ratnatrayake rahate hue bhI karmabaMdha nahIM hotA isaliye ratnatraya karmabaMdha ke viSayameM to pAnIke AnemeM channAke samAna udAsIna hai paraMtu ratnatrayake rahate hue yogakaSAya zubha evaM prazasta ho jAte haiM isalie unase tIrthaMkara AhAraka Adi za bha prakRtiyoMkA badha hone lagatA hai / ratnatrayake rahate hue yogoMke zubha honese za bhaba dha hotA hai isI apekSAse ratnatrayako tIrthaMkara AhAraka prakRtiyoMkA vadhaka kaha diyA gayA hai / vAstava meM vaha baMdhakA kAraNa nahIM

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puruSArthasiddhayupAya ] [ 426 hai pratyutaH vadhakA rokanevAlA hai / kyoMki dhadhakA kAraNa mithyAdarzana aura mithyAcAritra haiM' unhIMse anaMta saMsArako badha hotA hai / samyagdarzana samyakacAritrake pragaTa ho jAnepara una mithyA bhAvoMkA abhAva ho jAtA hai phira ananta saMsArakA badha AtmAmeM nahIM hotaa| jo kaSAya vAkI raha jAte haiM ve hI karmabaMdha karate rahate haiN| jyoM jyoM cAritra guNako AtmAmeM prakarSatA bar3hatI jAtI hai tyoM tyoM ve kaSAya bhI ghaTate jAte haiM isalie karma baMdha bhI halakA hone lagatA hai / jisasamaya pUrNa cAritraguNa pragaTa ho jAtA hai usasamaya kaSAyabhAva sarvathA naSTa ho jAte haiM vaisI avasthA meM phira karmabaMdha nahIM hotA / isaprakAra samyagdarzanane mithyAtvajanita karmabaMdha ko roka diyA aura samyakcAritrane kaSAyajanita karmabaMdhako roka diyA isalie ratnatraya karmabaMdhakA rokanevAlA hai, use karmavadha karanevAlA ThIka nhiiN| __ phira samyaktvako devAyukA kAraNa kyoM kahA gayA ? nanu kathamevaM siddhayatu devAyuHprabhRtisatprakRtibaMdhaH / sakalajanasuprasiddho ratnatrayadhAriNAM munivraannaaN||216 // ___ anvayArtha--( nanu ) zaMkA hotI hai ki ( ratnatrayadhAriNAM ) ratnatraya dhAraNa karanevAle ( munivarANAM ) munivaroMke ( sakalajanasuprasiddhaH ) samastajanoMmeM prasiddha ( devAyuHprabhRtisatprakRtibaMdhaH) devAyuko Adi lekara zubha prakRtiyoMkA baMdha ( evaM kathaM siddhayatu ) isaprakAra kaise siddha hogA ? vizeSArtha--zAstroM meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki samyagdarzanale devAyukA baMdha hotA hai jaisA ki zrI tatvArthamahAzAstrakA sUtra hai ki "samyaktvaM ca" isase siddha hai ki samyagdarzana devAyuke badhakA kAraNa hai / tathA ratnatrayadhAraka muniyoMke zubhaprakRtiyoMkA badha hotA hai aisA bhI zAstroMmeM kahA gayA hai yaha bAta sabhI puruSa jAnate haiM; jaba ki Uparake kathanAnusAra ratnatraya badhanA kAraNa nahIM hai to phira devAyu AdikA badha usase hotA

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430] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya uttara . hai yaha bAta kase siddha ho sakegI ? arthAt devAyu AdikA badha ratnatraya se siddha nahIM hogA parantu zAstroM meM batalAyA gayA hai so kaise ? ratnatrayamiha hetunisyaiiva bhavati nAnyasya / Asravati yatta puNyaM shubhopyogoympraadhH||220|| anvayArtha-[ iha ] isa lokameM athavA isa AtmAmeM [ ratnatrayaM nirvANasya evaM hetuH ratnatraya nirvANakA hI kAraNa [ bhavati ] hotA hai [anyasya na ] aura kisIkA-baMdhakA nahIM [tu] phira [ yat puNyaM Asravati ] jo puNya kA Asrava hotA hai ( ayaM aparAdhaH zubhIpayogaH) yaha aparAdha zubha upayogakA hai / vizeSArtha-ratnatraya mokSakA hI kAraNa hai / ratnatraya karmabaMdha karane meM kAraNa sarvathA nahIM hai| yaha bAta Upara spaSTa kI jA cukI hai phira jo puNya prakRtiyoMkA Asrava hotA hai vaha zubhopayogakA hI aparAdha hai / arthAt za bhopayoga hI baMdhakA kAraNa hai| bhinna bhinna kAraNoMse bhinna bhinna kArya hote haiN| ekasmin samavAyAdatyantaviruddhakAryayorapi hi / iha dahati vRtamiti yathA vyavahArastAdRzopi ruudimitH||221|| ____ anvayArtha-(hi ) nizcayase / ekasmin ) eka AtmAmeM ( samAyAt / samavAya honese ( atyaMtaviruddhakAryayoH api ) atyaMta viruddha kArya karanevAloMmeM bhI (yathA ghRtaM dahati ) jisa prakAra ghRta jalAtA hai (iti vyavahAraH] yaha vyavahAra hotA hai [ api tAdRzaH vyavahAraH] usIprakAra baisA vyavahAra [ rUDhiM itaH ] prasiddha huA hai| vizeSArtha-jahAMpara do viruddha padArthoMkA bhI saMbaMdha vizeSa ho jAtA hai| vahA~para ekake kAryako dUsarekA kArya kaha diyA jAtA hai prAyaH aisA vyavahAra lokameM dekhA jAtA haiM / jaise ghRtakA svabhAva zItala hai, usake lagAne se zarIrameM zAMti AtI hai| phira bhI jisa samaya use agnimeM tapA diyA jAtA hai aura agni tathA ghRtake paramANuoMkA ekamaeka ho jAtA hai

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puruSArtha saddhathu pAya ] [411 usasamaya agnikA kArya jalAnA hone para aura ghRtakA kArya zItalatA hone para bhI agnikA saMparka honese yaha kaha diyA jAtA hai ki ghRta jalAtA hai / yadyapi agnikA kArya jalAnA hai ghIkA nahIM hai tathApi agni ke saMbaMdhase ghIko bhI jalAne vAlA kahA jAtA hai, usIprakAra eka AtmAmeM ratnatraya bhI pragaTa ho cukA hai, aura zuddhopayogake nahIM pragaTa hone taka jo zubhopayogakA kArya hai use ratnatrayakA kArya kaha diyA jAtA hai| isI vyavahArake kAraNa zubhopayogase honevAle puNyavaMdhako ratnatrayakA kArya kahA jAtA hai / vAstavameM ratnatraya ghIkI zItalatAke samAna kevala mokSakA hI kAraNa hai| ratnatraya mokSalAbha karAtA hai samyaktvabodhacAritralakSaNo mokSamArga ityeSaH / mukhyopacArarUpaH prApayati paraM padaM puruSaM // 222 // anvayArtha -[ samyakatvabodhacAritralakSaNaH ] samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna,samyacAritra lakSaNa (iti eSaH mokSamArgaH ) isaprakAra tritayAtmaka yaha mokSamArga ( mukhyopacArarUpaH ) mukhya aura upacAra svarUpa ( puruSa ) puruSa-AtmAko [ paraM padaM ] utkRSTa padako [prApayati ] prApta karA detA hai| vizeSArtha - samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra rUpa ratnatraya mokSa mArga hai yaha ratnatraya do bhedoMmeM baMTA huA hai eka nizcayaratnatraya, dUsarA vyavahAraratnatraya / nizcaya ratnatraya sAkSAt mokSakA sAdhaka hai| vaha AtmA pratIti, Asmabodha aura AtmatatparatArUpa hai aura vyavahAraratnatraya nizcaya kA sAdhaka hai vaha bhI paraMparA mokSakA kAraNa hai / vyavahAraratnatraya jIvAdi tatvoMmeM yathArtha pratIta karanese, unakA yathArtha jJAna karanese aura vratasamiti gupti dharma, Adi sadAcaraNa vratAcaraNa pAlana karanene hotA hai / vyavahAra ratnatraya yadyapi pravRttisvarUpa hai phira bhI nivRttikA pUrNasAdhaka hai, nizcaya ratnatraya to nivRttisvarupa hai hii| yaha donoMprakArakA hI ratnatraya isa

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432 ] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya AtmAko paramAtmA padapara pahuMcA detA hai| paramAtmAkI mokSAvasthA nityamapi nirupazeSaH svarUpasamavasthito nirupaghAtaH / gaganamiva paramapuruSaH paramapade sphurita vizadatamaH // 223 // ___anvayArtha--( nityaM api ) sadA hI (nirupaleSaH ) karmarajase rahina ( svarUpasamavasthitaH) apane nijarUpameM bhaleprakAra ThaharA huA (nirupaghAta:) uSaghAtarahita-arthAt jo kisIse ghAtA na jAya ( vizadatamaH ) atyaMta nirmala aisA ( paramapuruSaH) utkRSTa puruSa-paramAtmA (gagana miva ) AkAzake samAna (paramapade ) utkRSTa pada meM loka zikharake agratama sthAnameM athavA utkRSTa sthAna-nijasvarUpake pUrNa vikAzameM ( sphurati ) sphugayamANa hotA hai| vizeSArtha-jaba AtmA ekabAra karmose sarvathA mukta ho jAtA hai, taba vaha sadAke liye karmarajase mukta ho jAtA hai phira bhI usapara koI upalepa-raja nahIM lagA sakatA hai / kAraNaki karmaraja rAgadvaSase lagatA hai, zuddha AtmA meM rAgadveSakI saMbhAvanA kabhI nahIM ho sakatI, isalie rAgadvaSavihIna za ddhAtmAmeM phira kabhI karmaraja nahIM laga sktaa| za ddhAtmA-paramAtmA samasta bAhyavikAroMse haTakara apane nijasvarUpa meM sthira ho jAtA hai| karmomeM sarvathA rahita AtmA apane vAstavika svarUpa amUrtasvabhAvameM A jAtA hai isaliye usakA phira kisI padArthase ghAta nahIM ho sakatA / samasta karmoM se rahita AtmA atyaMta vizuddha AkAzake samAna nirmala ho jAtA hai| aisA parama vizuddha paramAtmA lokazikharake agrabhAgameM virAjamAna ho jAtA hai phira vahAMse usakA kabhI AvAgamana athavA kisIprakArakI azuddhatA kisI bhI nimittase tInakAlameM nahIM ho sakatI / paramAtmA kA svarUpa kRtakRtyaH paramapade paramAtmA sakalaviSayaviSayAtmA / paramAnaMdanimagno jJAnamayo naMdati sadaiva // 224 // anvayArtha-(paramAtmA ) karmarajase sarvathA vimukta zuddhAtmA ( paramapade ) utkRSTa nija . -

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puruSArthasiddhaya pAya [ 433 svarUparUpa pada meM (kRtakRtyaH) kRtakRtya hokara ThaharatA hai (sakalaviSayAtmA) samasta padArthoM ko viSaya karanevAlA bana jAtA hai ( pamAnaMda nimagnaH ) pamAnaMdameM nimagna ho jAtA hai / ( jJAnamaya: ) jJAnasvarUpa usakA nijarUpa hai aisA vaha paramAtmA ( sadaiva naMdati ) sadaiva AnaMdarUpase rahatA hai / --- vizeSArtha- - paramAtmAkA svarUpa yahI hai ki vaha jisasamaya paramAtmapadameM pahu~ca jAtA hai usasamaya kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai arthAt usa avasthA meM use koI kArya karaneke liye bAkI nahIM haiM / saba kucha kara cukA / yaha kRtakRtya avasthA bhI paramAtmAko kyoM prApta hotI hai ? vaha kyoM nahIM kucha kArya karatA ? isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai, kArya kiyA jAtA hai icchA se aura AvazyakatA Adi kAraNoMse, paramAtmAkena icchA hai aura na kisI vastukI AvazyakatA Adi hI use hai / saMsArameM jo koI bhI kucha kArya karatA hai vaha kisI vastukI cAhanAse hI karatA hai, dUsare karanevAleke rAgadveSa hotA hai / Izvara ina donoM bAtoM se rahita hai / icchAko cAhanAko lobhakI paryAya mAnA gayA hai / paramAtmA krodha mAna mAyA lobha ina saba prakArake kaSAyabhAvoMse virakta hai / aura na use koI kArya karanA bAkI hai, vaha to saba kaMkaToMse mukta hokara apane AtmIya svarUpameM tallIna rahatA hai / isalie jo loga paramAtmAkA svarUpa jagatkartRtva kalpanA karate haiM ve usake svarUpa kA viparyAsa karate haiM jagatakatRtva paramAtmAkA svarUpa nahIM bana sakatA / jagat sadA anAdi nidhana svayaMsiddha hai, use koI nahIM bnaataa| dUsare paramAtmA loka alokavartI samasta padArthoM kA yugapat pratyakSa karatA hai / paramAtmAkA pratyakSa indriyoMse nahIM hotA kiMtu AtmAse sAkSAt hotA hai / jo jJAna indriyoMse hotA hai vaha adhUrA malina parokSa hotA hai / isalie paramAtmA sakala padArthoMkA jJAna sAkSAt atIMdriya jJAnadvArA karatA hai / paramAtmA sAMsArika vAsanAoMse aura unase hone vAle sukha duHkhoMse sarvathA mukta ho cukA hai isalie vaha sadA AtmAke nijaguNa nijarasanirbhara AnaMda meM nimagna rahatA hai / AtmAkA nija sukha sA~sA xx

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434 ] [puruSArthasiddhaya pAya rika sukhoMse sarvathA bhinna hai| vaha AtmAkA hI svarUpa hai| AtmA paramAtmapada meM pahu~cakara usI AtmIya sukhameM nimagna hotA huA sadA vItarAga jJAnamaya caitanya bhAvoMkA AnaMda prApta karatA rahatA hai| usa AnaMdameM icchA nahIM hai, sarAgabuddhi kahIM hai kisIprakArakA vikArabhAva nahIM hai, kiMtu vItarAgabhAva audAsInya evaM svasvarUpAvalokana hai| _ jaina nIti athavA apekSAvivecanA / ekanAkarSatI zlathayaMtI vastutattvamitareNa / aMtena jayati jainI nItimaithAnanetramiva gopii||225|| anvayArtha-( maMthAnetraM ) dahI mathanekI netI ko ( gopI iva ) gvAlinake samAna [ jainI nItiH ] jineMdrabhagavAnakI kahI huI naya vivakSA [ vastu tatvaM ] vastusvarUpako [ ekena AkarSatI] eka se khIMcatI huI [ itareNa zlathayaMtI ] dUsarIse zithila karatI huI [ aMtena jayati ] aMtimase arthAt donoMkI sApekSatAse jayavatI hotI hai| vizeSArtha-jisaprakAra gvAlina dahIko bilotI huI eka rassIko apanI ora khIMcatI hai dUsarI rassIko DhIlI karatI hai, yadyapi rassI eka honepara bhI raI meM lipaTI huI rahaneke kAraNa do bhAgoMmeM baTa jAtI hai, use gopikA donoM hAthoMmeM pakar3akara dahI bilotI hai|us samaya vaha eka hAtha se eka orakI rassIko apanI ora khIcatI hai usIsamaya dUsarI hAthakI rassI ko DhIlI kara detI hai arthAt use Age bar3hA detI hai, isaprakAra paraspara ekako khIcanese dUsarIko DhIlI karanese vaha makkhana (lonI) nikAla letI hai / zlokameM Aye huye netra zabdakA noMtI artha hai| noMtI usI rassI ko kahate haiM jisase vaha makkhana nikAlatA hai| ThIka gopIkI noMtIkA dRSTAMta jaineniti arthAt jainadharmakathitanayavAda-apekSAkathanapara lAgU hotA hai| jainadharma pratyeka vastukA pratipAdana apekSAse karatA hai / apekSAse prati. pAdana karanekA nAma hI nayavAda hai / jainasiddhAMtAnusAra eka apekSA dUsarI apekSAkI sahayogitAse hI ThIka vastu vicAra kara sakatI hai anyathA nahIM

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puruSArthasiddha pAya ] [ 435 ananananananananananananananananananann mannananananananananananana jainasiddhAMtameM do apekSAe~ mUlabhUta haiM jinase ki vastuko yathArtha bodha kiyA jAtA hai / eka dravyAthikanaya, dUsarI paryAyArthikanaya / pahalI naya dravyako viSaya karatI hai. paryAyako gauNadRSTise dekhatI hai| dUsarI paryAyako mukhyatAse viSaya karatI hai, dravyako gauNadRSTise dekhatI hai| jisa samaya padArthakA vivecana dravyArthikanayase kiyA jAtA hai usa samaya nityatAkI pradhAnatA rahatI hai, anityatAkI gauNatA rahatI hai| jisa samaya paryAyArthikanayase vivecana kiyA jAtA hai usa samaya anityatAkI mukhyatA ho jAtI hai, nityatAkI gauNatA ho jAtI hai| vastu dravyaparyAya svarUpa hai / isakA saMkSipta svarUpa yaha hai ki pratyeka vastu pratikSaNa koI na koI pariNAma dhAraNa karatI rahatI haiM aisI koI vastu nahIM jisakA pratikSaNa pariNAma na ho aura aisA koI samaya nahIM jisameM pratikSaNa vastumeM pariNAma na ho paraMtu kisI vastukA mUla nAza kabhI nahIM hotaa| koI bhI vastu apanI vastutA ko kabhI nahIM chor3atI / kevala usakI avasthA badalatI rahatI hai| jaise jIvadravya to sadA rahatA hai, devaparyAya, narakaparyAya, tiryaMcaparyAya manuSyaparyAya sabhI paryAyoMmeM eka hI jIvadravya ghUmatA phiratA hai, usakI paryAya badalatI rahatI hai paraMtu jIvadravya eka hI rahatA hai / aMtameM mukta avasthAmeM bhI vahI jIvadravya pahu~cakara sadAke liye svarUpameM lIna ho jAtA hai| isIprakAra pudgaladravyameM vastutAkA nAza nahIM hotA, paryAyeM naSTa ho jAtI haiM / jaise eka vRkSake paramANu jalakara bhasma honepara bhasmasvarUpa ho jAte haiM, pazcAt ve hI paramANu phira khAtakA svarUpa dhAraNakara vRkSarUpa pariNata ho jAte haiM athavA jalake paramANu vRkSameM pahu~cakara vRkSarUpa ho jAte haiN| jo diyAsalAI pRthvIrUpa kahI jAtI hai vahI ghisanepara agnirUpa pariNita ho jAtI hai / isaliye vastuoMkI paryAya to naSTa hotI rahatI hai paraMtu vastukA mUlanAza kabhI nahIM hotA hai / jIvadravya sadA jIvarUpa hI rahatA hai, vaha kabhI jIvasvarUpako nahIM chor3a sktaa| pudgala sadA pudgalarUpa hI rahatA hai vaha

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436 ] [ puruSArthasiddhayupAya WWV AN apane svarUpako kabhI chor3a nahIM sktaa| isIprakAra sabhI dravyoMkI vyavasthA hai| jaba vastukI isaprakAra vyavasthA hai taba usakA vivecana bhI usI rUpa se kiyA jAtA hai jisa rUpase ki vaha hai / dravya aura paryAya donoM eka hI vastuke aMza haiM / donoM aMzasvarUpa hI vastu haiM paraMtu donoM aMzoMkA vivecana yugapat nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / ekasamayameM ekahI aMzakA vivecana ho sakatA hai| isalie ekasamayameM dravyadRSTikI mukhyatAse vivecana kiyA jAtA hai aura ekasamayameM paryAyadRSTise anityatAkI mukhyatAse vivecana kiyA jAtA hai, paraMtu itanA vizeSa hai ki jisasamaya dravyadRSTise vivecana hotA hai usasamaya paryAyakA lakSya chUTa nahIM jAtA hai kiMtu gauNarUpase kiyA jAtA hai aura jisa samaya paryAyadRSTise vivecana hotA hai usasamaya dravya kA lakSya chUTa nahIM jAtA hai kiMtu gauNarUpase kiyA jAtA hai| yadi eka nayake vivecanameM dUsarA naya sarvathA chor3a diyA jAya to vastukA yathArtha kathana ho hI nahIM sakatA hai kyoMki vastu ubhayasvarUpa hai isalie eka dRSTike kathanameM dUsarI dRSTikI sApekSatA avazya rakkhI jAtI hai| jahA~ eka dRSTike kathanase dUsarI dRSTikI sApekSatA nahIM rakkhI jAtI vahA~ vaha ekAMta dRSTi kahalAtI hai, aisA ekAMta kathana mithyA hai, usase vastukA yathArtha pratipAdana nahIM hotaa| isalie jisaprakAra kapar3e meM aneka taMtu paraspara eka dUsarekI apekSA rakhate huye ho kapar3oMkI siddhimeM samartha hote haiM vinA paraspara kI apekSA rakkhe nirapekSa taMtu kapar3erUpa kAryakI siddhi nahI kara sakate, isIprakAra dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika donoM naya paraspara eka dUsarekI sApekSatA rakhatI huI vakAkA vivakSAnusAra eka mukhya aura dUsarI gauNa ho jAtI hai / isI paraspara sApekSatAko chor3a denese evaM ekAMta pakSapara ArUr3ha rahanese sarvathA anityatAko mAnanevAlA bauddhadarzana tathA nityatAko mAnane vAlA sAMkhyadarzana, sarvathA eka mAnanevAlA vedAMtadarzana Adi aneka jaina darzanase bhinna darzana vastu kI yathArthatA ke vivecaka nahIM kahe jA sakate /

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puruSArthasiddha gha pAya ] unake sarvathA nityatA anityatA Adi siddhAMtoMkA nirmUla uccheda pratyakSa siddha vastuvyavasthAse svayaM ho jAtA hai jaba ki vaha dravyaparyAyAtmaka rUpameM pratyeka buddhimAnake anubhavameM AtI hai isaliye paraspara sApekSatA rakhanevAle nayoM dvArA vastuvivecana karanevAlA tathA pramANadvArA donoM aMzoMko viSaya karanevAlA jainasiddhAMta hI jagatmeM abAdha akhaMDa-yukkipramANasiddha sadA jayazAlI hai isI jainadharma kI pramANatAse vastu kaMthacit nitya, kaMthacit anitya, kaMthacit eka, kaMthacit aneka rUpa hai / use sarvathA nitya athavA anitya Adi rUpameM kahanA vastakI vastutAkA alApa karanA hai / vaisA ekAMtakathana yukkipramANase bAdhita ho jAtA hai / isaliye anekAMta rUpase vastukA pratipAdana karane vAlI jainI nIti-zrIjineMdradeva dvArA pratipAdana kI gaI jainasiddhAntakI anekAMta vivakSA jagatmeM sadA nirvAdha rUpase jaya zAlI pravartita hai| ___ grantha samApta karate huye AcArya apanI laghutA batalAte haiMvarNaiH kRtAni citraiH padAni tu padaiH kRtAni vaakyaani| vAkyaiH kRtaM pavitraMzastramidaMna punrsmaabhiH||226|| anvayArtha-[ citraH] aneka prakArake-svara vyaMjana [ varNaiH ] varNose-akSaroMse [ padAni kRtAni ] pada kiye gaye haiM (tu ) aura ( padaiH ) padoMse ( vAkyAni kRtAni ) vAkya kiye gae haiM [ vAkpaH ] vAkyoM se [ idaM pavitraM zAstraM kRtaM ] yaha pavitra zAstra kiyA gayA hai| [punaH ammAbhiH na ] phira hamane kucha nahIM kiyA hai| ___ vizeSArtha-zrImAn paramapUjya AcAryavarya zrIamRtacaMdrasUri mahArAja isa mahAn graMtha zrI puruSArthasiddhayupAyako samApta karate hue apanI laghutA batAte hue kahate haiM ki isa zAstrake banAne meM maiMne kucha nahIM kiyA hai / jo kucha isa zAstrameM zloka hai ve saba merI nijakI kucha saMpatti nahIM hai, zlokoMkI saba sAmagrI jagatmeM upasthita hai / usIkA saMgraha yaha zlokanibaddha zAstraracanA hai / jagatmeM svara a A i I Adi anAdisiddha upasthita hI

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o 438] [ puruSArthasiddhaya pAya haiM tathA vyaMjana bhI ka kha ga gha Adi bhI anAdisiddha upasthita haiN| jaisA ki zrIMdigambara jainAcAryapraNIta zrIkAtantrarUpamAlAmeM "siddho varNasamAmnA. yaH" isa prathama sUtradvArA varNoMko anAdi siddha batAyA gayA hai / isalie svara vyaMjanarUpa akSara to jagatmeM akSara ( avinazvara ) haiM hI / ye akSara pudgalakI paryAyarUpa haiN| inhIM bhinna bhinna akSaroM kA samudAya milakara nava vibhaktyaMta bana jAtA hai taba usa vibhaktyaMta samudAyakI padasaMjJA kahI AtI hai| jisa varNasamudAyake aMtameM sup athavA tiGa rUpa vibhakti aMtameM lagA dI jAtI hai vaha pada kahalAtA hai| tathA jina padoM ke sAtha artha sambandha kI pUrNatAsUcaka kriyA kA samAveza kiyA jAtA hai vaha vAkya kahA jAtA hai / tathA vAkyoMke samudAyase anuSTa pa, AryA, sragdharA, vasaMtatilakA, zikhariNI Adi zlokoMkI racanA ho jAtI hai aura unhIM zlokoM kA samUha arthAta 226 do sau chabbIsa zlokoM kI saMkhyAmeM isa parama pavitra zAstrakI racanA ho gaI hai / isa racanAmeM mUla tatva varNa haiM, ve lokameM prasiddha evaM anAdi siddha haiM / avaziSTa pada vAkya zloka Adi saba unhIM kA samudAya hai, aisI avasthAmeM isa pavitra zAstrakI racanAmeM merI nijako kucha saMmpatti nahIM hai / arthAta saMsAra ise merI kRti samajhakara mujhe mahatva nahIM de / yahAM para svAmI amRtacandra sUrike agAdha rahasyapUrNa zAstroM ke rasAsvAda karanevAle pAThakoM ko yaha batAnA vyartha hai ki ukta AcArya kisa koTike AcArya haiM, inakI gaNanA mahAn udbhaTa AcaryoM meM parigaNita hai| vizeSatA yaha hai ki inakI kRtimeM jo dravyanirUpaNA, nayavivecanA, anekAMtanidarzanA; zuddhAtmaprardazanA Adi anupama sudhArasakI chaTA hai vaha eka nirAlI hI hai| inakI kRtikA pATha karanevAlA inakI apUrva sundara zabdaracanA evaM tattvagAMbhIryapUrNa bhAvabhaMgIko dekhakara pratyeka buddhimAn puruSa vinA prathakArakA nAma dekhe hI kaha sakatA hai ki yaha paramapUjya svAmI zrI amRtacaMdrasUrikI kRti hai| inhoMne jina zrIpaMcAdhyApI, tattvArthasAra, samaya :

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puruSArthasiddha yu pAya ] [436 sArakalaza; puruSArthasiddha yu pAya Adi zAstroMkA praNayana kiyA hai ve mahAzAstra Aja vidvajjanatA meM kitanI AdarapUrNa dRSTise dekhe jAte haiM yaha vAta kisIse chipI nahIM hai, phira aise mahAn AcArya kahA~ taka apanI laghutA pragaTa karate haiM ? isa laghutAse pAThakoM evaM zrotAoMke hRdayapara kitanA ucca prabhAva par3atA hai ? yaha bAta inake grathoM ke svAdhyAya karanevAle svayaM anubhava karate haiN| jo loga thor3ese sAkSara banakara apaneko udbhaTa vidvAn pragaTa karanekI ceSTA karate haiM; jo apanI nagaNya kRtiko bar3A rUpa denA cAhate haiM, jo graMthoMke samajhanetakakI ajAnakArI rakhate hue bhI ArSagraMthoM meM truTiyAM dekhane takakA duHsvapna dekhate haiM evaM jo maharSiyoMke anubhavapUrNa AgamAnusAra zAstroMke abhiprAyoMse pratikUla-svataMtra racanA karanekA vidvaniMdya duHsAhasa karate haiM una saboMkA paramapUjya AcAryavarya zrIamRtacaMdrasUri mahArAjake parama sarala zuddha bhAvoMke digdarzanase kevala lajjita hI hokara nahIM raha jAnA cAhiye kiMtu unakI atyaMta mahanIya saralatA ko parama uccAdarza mAnakara unake batAye hue Adezako sarvajJa-AjJA samajhakara usapara mana vacana kAyakI dRDhatApUrvaka gamana karanA cAhiye / isaprakAra AcAryavarya zrIamRtacaMdrasUri-viracita 'puruSArthasiddhayupAya' dvitIyanAma jina pravacanarahasyakoSakI vAdIbha kezarI nyAyAlaGkAra paM. makkhanalAlazAstrI kRta bhavyaprabodhinI nAmaka hindITIkA samApta huI / samAptazcAyaM graMtha

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