Book Title: Tattvarthsar Author(s): Amrutchandracharya Publisher: Jain Sanskruti Samrakshak Sangh Solapur Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001847/1 JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLYPage #1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1845 jIvarAja jaina graMthamAlA zrI amRtacaMdra AcArya viracita tatvArthasAra -sapAdaka paM. narendrakumAra bhisIkara zAstrI Jain Educ a tional Sayinayudainelibrarysorg Private Personal use only Page #2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 000000000000000000000000 // zrI vItarAgAya namaH // jIvarAja jaina graMthamAlA marAThI vibhAga puSpa-75 00000000000000000000000000000000000 zrI amRtacandrAcArya viracita tattvArthasAra &00000000000000000000000000000000000 ( marAThI anuvAda ) anuvAdaka- paM. narendrakumAra bhisIkara zAstrI. (nyAyatIrtha-mahAmahimopAdhyAya ) i. sana 1987 kiMmata- ru. 25-00 0000000000000000000000000 Page #3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prakAzaka zrImAn zeTha lAlacaMda hirAcaMda adhyakSa - jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMva molApUra-2 prati 1100 mudrakakhaMDa 1 va 3 zrAvikA mudraNAlaya zrAvikA saMsthAnagara, solApura khaDa 2 mudraNa samrATa mudraNAlaya solApUra Page #4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1843 saMsthApaka jaina saMskRtI sarakSaka saMgha, solApUra. bra. jIvarAja gautamacaMda dozI janma i. sa. 1880 mRtyU i. sa. 1957 Page #5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Page #6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrI 105 kSu. caityasAgara mahArAja yAMcA ) 3 zubhAzirvAda zrI amRtacaMdra AcArya viracita 'tatvArthasAra ' graMtha AcArya umAsvAmI viracita tatvArtha sUtra ( mokSasAtra ) yA graMthAce vizada varNana karaNArA eka dravyANu yogAcA anupama graMtha Ahe. yA graMthAce marAThI bhASAMtara saraLa va sopyA bhASemadhye zrI. jIvarAja jana graMthamAlA solApUra yA saMsthetarphe saMsthece kAryakartA vayovRddha paM. narendrakumAra bhisIkara zAstrI yAMnI kele Ahe. te marAThI vAcaka jaNAsa jaina tatvajJAnAce mArgadarzana karaNyAsa atyaMta upayukta hoIla. azA prakAre graMthamAletarphe paMDItajIkaDUna uttarottara dhArmika graMthAce saMpAdana hoUna jaina dharmAcI prabhAvanA hota rAho hA maMgala AzirvAda ! zrI 108 pa. pU. AcArya vimalasAgara mahArAja yAMce paramaziSya zrI. 105 kSu. caityasAgara mahArAja yAMce AjJenusAra. di. 9 / 2 / 1987 ratanacaMda sakhArAma zahA maMtrI Page #7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Page #8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ graMthamAlA paricaya jaina saMskRtisaMrakSaka saMgha ( jIvarAja jaina graMthamAlA ) solApura saMsthece maLa saMsthApaka zrI. sva. bra. jIvarAja gautamacaMda dozI yAMnI ApalyA bAyopAjita saMpattIcA viniyoga dharma va samAjonnati karaNyAsAThI anek| vidvAna lokAMcI bheTa gheUna i. sa. 1941 madhye zrI siddhakSetra gajapaMtha yethe eka vidvat saMmelana bharaviNyAta Ale. tyAmadhye vicAra-vinimaya hoUna pavitrakSetrAvara pavitra muhurtAvara 'jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha' nAmaka saMsthA / sthApana karaNyAta AlI. prAcIna saMskRta- prAkRta jaina sAhitya vAGamaya prakAzita karUna jin| vANIcA sarvatra pracAra karaNyAta yAvA hA saMsthecA pramukha uddeza TharaviNyAta / AlA. tyAsAThI pU. brahmacArInI ApalyA saMpattIpaikI eka mastadAna / ru. 30, 000/ce jAhIra karaNyAta Ale tyAnaMtara pU. brahmavArIjIcI vairAgyavRtti vADhata gelI. puDhe i. sana / 1944 madhye tyAnI ApalI sarva saMpatti vizvastanidhi rUpAne saMghAlA * arpaNa kelI. yA saMsthecyA aMtargata 'jIvarAja jaina graMthamAlA' nAmaka graMthamAlA / sthApana karUna yA graMthamAletUna AjaparyaMta hiMdI vibhAgAtUna 43 graMtha va . magaThI vibhAgAtUna 75 graMtha prakAzita karaNyAta Ale Aheta. sadarahU pustaka marAThI vibhAgAtIla 75 ve puSpa mhaNUna prakAzita " karaNyAta yeta Ahe. marAThI svAdhyAya karaNA-yA mumakSa bhavyajIvAnA sadarahU / graMtha jaina tatvajJAna dRSTIne jaina siddhAMtAce marma samajaNyAsAThI atyata / upayakta hoIla azI AzA Ahe. maMtrI ratanacaMda sakhArAma zahA Page #9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prakAzakIya vaktavya hA tattvArthasAra nAmaka graMtha AcArya amRtacaMdra yAMnI racalA Ahe. yAmadhye jIva-ajIva Adi sAta tattvAce heya upAdeya rUpAne vistArapUrvaka varNana kele Ahe. yA graMthAce hiMdI bhASAMtara sva. paM. vaMzIdharajI zAstrI solApUra va paMDitapravara DaoN. pannAlAlajI sAhityAcArya sAgara yAMnI kele Ahe. tyAcA AdhAra gheUna marAThI anuvAda jaina saMskRti saMghAce vyavasthApaka paM. nareMdrakumAra bhisIkara zAstrI yAMnI sarala sopyA marAThI bhASeta kelA Ahe. to marAThI bhASA bolaNAr2yA vAcakAsa lAbhadAyaka hoIla yA bhAvanene jIvarAja jaina graMthamAlA saMsthetarphe AmhI yA graMthAce prakAzana karIta Ahota. yA graMthAce mudraNa kArya khaMDa 1 lA ( adhikAra 1-2 ) va khaMDa 3 rA ( adhikAra 6-7-8 ) he zrAvikA mudraNAlaya madhUna jhAle Ahe va khaMDa 2 rA (adhikAra 3-4-5 ) prastAvanA va viSayAnukramaNikece mudraNakArya mudraNa samrATa mudraNAlayamadhUna jhAle Ahe. yApramANe graMthAce prakAzana kAryAta sahakArya deNA-yA varIla mudraNAlayAMce va saMpAdakAce AmhI manaHpUrvaka AbhAra mAnato. yApramANe hA graMtha AmhI alpa mudatIta prakAzita karUna dharmabAMdhava vAcakAsa sAdara karIta Ahota. ApalA maMtrI ratanacaMda sakhArAma zahA Page #10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ saMpAdakIya vaktavya hA tattvArthasAra nAmaka graMtha adhyAtma yogI zrI amatacaMdra AcArya yAMnI racalA Ahe. yAmadhye zrImAna umAsvAmI AcArya viracita tattvArtha sUtra kiMvA mokSazAstra yA graMthAcyA AdhArAne jIva ajIvAdika sAta tattvAMce heya upAdeya rUpAne vistArapUrvaka varNana kele Ahe. jIvAlA ekAMtapaNe jIvatattva upAdeya Ahe. ajIvatattva heya Ahe. heyarUpa ajIva tattvAlA upAdeyarUpa jIvatattva samajaNe heca ajJAna. Asrava-badha tattva Ahe. heyAlA heyarUpa va upAdeyAlA upAdeyarUpa ase heya-upAdeya tattvAce yathArtha vijJAna-bhedavijJAna hoNe heca saMvara-nirjarA mokSa tattva Ahe. heyAlA upAdeya samajaNe viparIta jJAnasvarUpa mithyAdarzana mithyAjAna mithyAcAritra hAca saMsAramArga AheH saMsAra bhramaNAce duHkhAce kAraNa Ahe. heyAlA heyarUpa va upAdeyAlA upAdeya samajaNe he bhedavijJAnarUpa samIcIna tattvajJAnarUpa samyagdarzana-samyagjJAna-samyakcaritra hAca saMsAra bhramaNa duHkhAtUna mukta hoNyAcA va zAzvata sukha zAMti prApta karaNyAcA mokSa mArga Ahe. saMsArApAsUna bhayabhIta azA mamukSu bhavyajIvAlA hA graMtha atyaMta upayogI Ahe, he jANUna Amace parama gurudeva vayovRddha adhyAtma yogI taponidhi zrI 108 mamannabhadra mahArAja (vAhubalI) yAMcyA premaLa parama hitakAraka AdezAvarUna yA anapama AtmakalyANAcA mArga dAkhaviNAr2yA graMthAce marAThI bhASAMtara karUna jinavANIcI sevA karaNyAce va mAjhe jIvana sArthaka karaNyAcA yoga malA prApta jhAlA. yA baddala pUjya gurudevAMce anaMta upakAra smaraNa karUna hI kRti mI tyAMcyA kara kamaLI sAdara samarpaNa karIta Ahe. saMpAdaka paM. naredrakumAra bhisIkara zAstrI Page #11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zuddha zuddhipatraka prastAvanA pahilA bhAga pRSTha oLa azuddha 24 deya 14 dula muMccati 3 kAra bhUnArtha mArgamA saudarma vedAtIla avamAhanna vivazeNe . . . heya pudgala muJcati kAraNa bhUtArtha mArgaNA saudharma vedAtIta avagAhanA vivakSene . . pahilA bhAga adhidhIyate samktvAcaraNa dyata: bubhustubhiH ajItvattava gamatve'pi niyama ajiva natvAce karmabaMdha ratnamaya khalvAmI abhidhIyate samyaktvacaraNa hyataH bubhutsubhiH / ajIvatatva gatatve'pi niyata ajIva tattvAce karmabaddha ratnatraya khalvamI . . . 8 , 18 27 : Page #12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ oLa 4 10 14 15 TIpa 4 azuddha vastutaH tatvArthAnaH adhyastaM matijJAnAbhidA hitAH avaspaSTArtha paccAmi vastunaH tatvArthAH adhyakSa matijJAnabhidA hi tAH avispaSTArtha pacAmi 21 23 35 11 adhikAra 2 rA 47 11 51 cAridve labdhaH aMtarabhAva sUkSyopazAnta kSaNaka manaHparyApti pazcatya masUratimukte meNa yAvAdiSyate cAritre labdhayaH / aMtarbhAva sUkSmopazAMta kSapaka saha 6 paryApti asatAta. pazyatya masUrAtimukte meva yAvadiSyate pATaka pAka * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 108 116 zyatubhi varSANi pasyopama palyomASTabhAge pyasadazaH vedanta varahaka dhvantaSvaretra gAti zcaturbhiH varSasahasrANi palyopama palyopamASTa bhAgeSa pyasadadazaH vedanA vAhaka dhvantareSvatra gati 121 134 135 136 Page #13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ khaMDa 2 rA adhikAra 3 rA pRSTha oLa azuddha 2 15 pugdalA pugdala pugdala pugdala pugdala pugdala pugdala pugdala pugdala pugdala pugdala pugdala pugdala pudgalA: pudgala pudgala pudgala pudgala pudgala pudgala pudgala pudgala pudgala pudgala pudgala pudgala pudgala pudgala pudgala pariNamana kathaMcit azI pUna: pramANa syAdadharmasya jyA pramANe matra niSkriya aparispandAtmako 20 pugdala pugdala pugdala pariNAma kayAMcita azA punAH sy'aag syAyadadharmasya jyA maya niSkriIya aparispandrAtmako 18 20 Page #14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pugdala pRSTha oLa azuddha zuddha 22 21 dravyAcA kALAcA nAhI (zloka 48 nAhI) paratvaM viprakRSTatvamitarat sanikRSTatA / te ca kAlakRte grAhye kAlaprakaraNAdiha / / 48 // artha- paratva-dUrapaNA-aparatva-javaLapaNA. hA kSetrakRta va kAyakRta dona prakAracA Ahe yethe kAma dravyAce prakaraNa Ahe mhaNUna yethe kAlakRta-paratva- vayAne moThA aparatva- vayAne lahAna. asA-lahAna moThepaNA grahaNa karAvA. pudgala pudvala pudyala 24 pudvala pudgala pudgala vaisrAsiko vaisrAsiko saMsthANaM saMsthAnaM mamitthaM manitthaM 29 15 sthalatA sthalatA 29 17 mhagale mhaTale 30 13 Sadu / . 32 10 jaghagya jaghanya 32 26 snigdha snigdha zraddhata zraddhatte adhikAra 4 thA pudvala 14 23 24 vapu jugupsA kAna kApaNe 18 nugupsA kAnApakaNe pUnArjava naHzIlpa pujArjavaM naiHzIlyaM Page #15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pRSTha oLa 47 47 * * * * * * * ***6666666666 azuddha AyatanaM sevana pApakarmoNajIvana vravAt vibhocita parisaMkhyAta kamaMDala brahmacarva strIyAM smRtiva vRSyasyeSTa tityaM bhramaSA zuddha AyatanasevanaM pApakarmopajIvanaM vratAt vimocita parisaMkhyAna kamaMDala brahmacarya strINAM smRtizcaiva vaSyeSTa nityaM bhramaNa mithyA midhyA 58 AT * * * * * * * satrA asminnAyanaM padalAnAM bhAveneti tatrA asminnAyanaM pudgalAnAM bhAvaneti 68 adhikAra 5 vA 84 87 24 4 nigrantho praveza caturNA udavAne mAma paMceMdrida maramANa saghaja nirgrantho pradeza caturNA udayAne nAma paMceMdriya paramANU jaghanya 91 22 93 99 22 10 Page #16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ adhikAra 6 vA pRSTha oLa 6 2 sunidyate sunigadyate nirnarece janA 13 14 15 18 11 19 tarUta labdhA nirjarece janAH tarUna labdhIcI vRttaM yathAsvaM saMvaraH tattvaM 18 2 yathArasvaM saMvArU 3 adhikAra 7 vA 24 8 24 23 27 22 29 29 . AgnAya prAyAzcita tapoga priyamze bhra prANidhyAnaM sArvajJA bhANajJA .. dhAraM praNidhAnAM avicAra a.mnAya prAyazcitta tapo'Gga priyabhraMza praNidhAnaM sArvajJI mAjJA dhAraNaM praNidhAnaM avIcAra 29 29 31 8 22 24 adhikAra 8 vA 41 41 12 20 annata karmabaMdhana kArANa anaMta karmabaMdha na kAraNa Page #17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pRSTha oLa azuddha ba 43 43 44 SMMMMMMMMMMM 02 02. yAnapAsasya s'ya zaktiH pugdala lokakAza mUktaspa saMtamto pUrvajitaM prAtpo pramAne tadiSya utpatizca yathAgaNaM atara vazeSatA kSetra kAla gati veda tIrtha cAritra yAnapAtrasya 'sya zaktiH pudgala lokAkAza muktasya saMtatI pUrvAjitaM prApto pramANe tadiSyate utpattizca yathAgaNa aMtara vizeSatA kSetra alpabahutva kALa alpabahutva gati alpabahutva veda alpabahutva tIrtha alpabahutva cAritra alpabahutva jJAna alpabahutva avagAhanA alpabahutva kAla alpabahutva saMkhyA alpabahutva aMtara alpabahutva anupama siddhAnA 53 53 53 53 jJAna avagAhanA 55 11 aMtara anapama siddhAtA Page #18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pRSTha oLa azuddha 56 mityuteraM tayuktaM vipAkA tAntrirUpama aliMga upasahAra adhikAra 8 zudhda mityuttaraM tadayuktaM vipAkAcca tannirupama aligaM upasaMhAra adhikAra 9 * * * * * * * * * * * * * 59 zraddhAdhAnA sadhanA jJAnAti jJAnAti trayayAtmaiva abhe zraddhAnA sAdhanA jAnAti jAnAti trayamAtmaiva abheda 61 62 62 Page #19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Page #20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prastAvanA - digaMbara jaina sAhityAmadhye prAmukhyAne dravya - tattva - padArtha yA nAvAnI vizvAtIla sarva padArthAMcA ullekha kelA jAto. tyAmadhye prAmukhyAne vastu nirIkSaNa daSTIne jagAmadhye je padArtha Aheta tyAMcA 6 prakAracyA dravyajAtI madhye samAveza kelA Ahe. 1) jIva 2) pudgala 3) dharma 4) adharma 5) AkAza 6) kAla :- cetanA- jJAna darzana lakSaNa tyAlA jIva mhaNatAta. jIvAce lakSaNa- svabhAva hA yadyapi svalA jANaNe hA Ahe. tathApi tyAcyA svaprakAzAta sarva jJeya padArtha svayaM prakAzIta hotAta mhaNUna jIva sva-para-prakAzaka mhaTalA jAto. bAkIcI pudvalAdika pAca dravye acetana - ajIva dravye Aheta. te svalAhI jANata nAhIta va parAlA jANU hI jANU zakata nAhIta tyAmadhye pudrala dravya he sparza-rasa-gaMdha-varNa yA guNAnI yukta asalyAmuLe tyAlA mUrta dravya mhaTale Ahe. je iMdriyAcA viSaya Ahe. je je iMdriya dvAre sthala rupAne disate te sarva pudvala dravya Ahe. bAkIcI cAra dravye amUrta Aheta. iMdriya gamya nAhIta. tathApi tyAMce astitva anumAnAne siddha hoU zakate. jIva va pudvala gatimAn dravye Aheta. yadyapi tyA donhI dravyAta kriyAzakti svataMtra Ahe tathApi tyAMcyA gamana kriyelA sarva sAdhAraNa nimitta dharma mAnale Ahe. tyAMcyA sthitikriyelA sarva sAdhAraNa nimitta adharma dravya mAnale Ahe. sarva dravyAMce avagAhanAlA sarva sAdhAraNa nimitta AkAza dravya suprasiddhaca Ahe. taseca sarva dravyAMce pariNamanAce sarva sAdhAraNa nimitta kAla dravya dekhIla prasiddha Ahe. tathApi hI sarva dravye kevala jJeya jANaNyAyogya Aheta. mokSamArgAmadhye yAMce jJAna prayojana bhUta nAhI. tI heya kiMvA upAdeya nAhIta. tyAce viSayI hA jIva ajJAnAne iSTa aniSTa buddhi ThavUna rAga-dveSa bhAva Page #21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ { 2 } karIta Ahe. mokSamArgAmadhye jIva-ajIva Adi sAta tattvAnA prayojana bhUta mAnale Ahe. tyAMce heya upAdeyarupAne yathArtha bheda vijJAna jhAlyAzivAya mokSa mArgAcA prAraMbha hota nAhI. sAmAnyapaNe ajIva Asrava -- baMdha tatva yAnA deya ( Azraya na karaNyAyogya ) mhaTale Ahe. yAMcA Azraya saMsAra bhramaNa duHkhAlA kAraNa asalyAmuLe tyAnA heya mhaTale Ahe. jIvatattva saMvara - nirjarA mokSatattva yAnA upAdeya Azraya karaNyAyogya mhaTale Ahe. yadyapi jIva va ajIva ( karma - nokarma rUpa pudvala dravya ) paraspara saMyoga va viyogarUpa nimittAne hI sAta tattve hotAta tathApi jIva va ajIva ( karma - nokarma ) yAMcI hA svataMtra 7-7 rupe Aheta. dravya saMgraha graMthAta yA sAta tattvAnA jIva-ajIvAcI vizeSarUpe mhaTale bhAvajIva, bhAva ajIva, bhAvAsrava, bhAvabaMdha, bhAvasaMvara, bhAva nirjarA va bhAva mokSa hI jIvAcI sAtarupe Aheta. va dravyajIva dravya ajIva dravyAsava - dravyabaMdha, dravyasaMvara, dravyanirjarA, dravyamokSa hI karma - nokarmarupa ajIvarUpa dudvala dravyAcI sAta rUpe Aheta. yAmadhye puNya-pApa yAMce vizeSa varNana karaNyAmAThI AcArya kuMdakuMda deva yAnI yAMce 9 padArtha rUpAne varNana kele Ahe. puNya-pApAlA Asrava-baMdhAmadhye aMtarbhUta karUna zrImAn umAsvAmI AcAryAMnI ApalyA mokSazAstra nAmaka graMthAta sAta tattvarUpAne varNana kele Ahe. ' navatattva gatatve'pi yadekatvaM na muccati' yA Agama vacanAvarUna jIva yadyapi saMsAra avastheta ApalyA svabhAvAce jJAna nasalyAmuLe hI navarUpe dhAraNa karato tathApi yA navaavasthemadhye jIva ApalA ekatva vibhakta svabhAva eka anvayarupa jIvatvapaNA soData nAhI tyAlAca kAraNaparamAtmA-kAraNasamayasAra bhagavAn paramAtmA mhaNatAta. toca bhavya mumukSu jIvAlA upAdeya Ahe tyAceca AzrayAne tyAce ciMtana manana dhyAna kelyAne AtmA kArya paramAtmA banato. hA sarva Agama graMthAcA sAra saMkSepa Ahe. jo bhUtArtha nayAne yA nava tattvAnA abhUtArtha - aparamArtha samajUna hI navatattve dhAraNa karaNArA jo kAraNaparamAtmA tyAlA bhUtArtha- paramArtha Page #22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ samajUna tyAcA Azraya gheto tevhA tyAce paramArtha tattvazraddhAna samyagdarzana mhaTale jAte. bhUtArthaM nayAne yA nava tattvAlA abhUtArtha samajUna mAnava tattvAmadhye sadAkALa anvayarUpa rAhaNArA jo kAratattvAlA tyAlA bhUnArtha paramArtha samajaNe te samyagdarzana hoya ' samAna zIla vyasaneSu sakhyaM ' yA nyAyAne jIva jevhA ApalA jIvatva svabhAva kAyama ThevUna kathaMcit bhAvarupAne - paryAyarUpAne ajIva tattvarupa | 14 guNasthAna 14 mArga NA. 14 jIvasamAsa rupa ) banato tevhA tyAcA karmAzI Asrava badha tattva rUpAne saMbaMdha hoto. jevhA hA ratnatrayadharma samyagdarzana-jJAnacAritra rupAne pariNAmato tevhA jIvatattvarUpAne pariNamana karIta saMvaranirjarA - mokSa avasthA dhAraNa karuna karmApAsUna pUrNa mukta hoUna zuddha AtmatattvArUpAne sadAkALa sthira hoto. jase jIvAlA karmAzI saMbaMdha hoNyAsAThI kathaMcit ajIvatattvarUpa vhAve lAgate taseca kArmANavargaNArupa pugdala dravya dekhIla karmarupAne kathaMcit cetana dravyajIvarupa banate tevhA tyAce madhye jIva guNAcA ghAta karaNyAce nimittattva sAmarthya utpanna hote karmarupa banalyAzivAya jIvAzI baMdha hota nAhI. yApramANeM jIva va ajIva donhI dravya ApalA svabhAva kathaMcit soDUna vibhAvarupa ( jIvaajIva - acetanarupa, va ajIva kathaMcit cetanarUpa karmarupa banatAta tevhA yA dohAcyA baddha avasthemuLe itara Asrava -badha-saMvara - nirjarA - mokSa hI tattva vyavasthA nirmANa hote. yA tattvArthasAra graMthAcI racanA prAmukhyAne AcArya umAsvAmIcyA ' tattvArtha sUtra' yA graMthAcyA AdhArAne AcArya amRta caMdrasUri yAnI kelI Ahe. tattvArtha sUtra graMthAvara aneka AcAryAnI aneka graMthAcI racanA kelI Ahe. 1) AcArya samaMtabhadra yAMce gaMdhahastimahAbhASya' ( hA graMtha sadhyA upalabdha nAhI bhUmigata Ahe paraMtu lavakaraca to graMtha upalabdha karaNyAcA prayatna hota Ahe. ) 2) AcArya vidyAnaMdI yAMcA tattvArtha zlokavArtika bhAga 1 te 7. 3) AcArya akalaMka deva yAMce tattvArtha rAjavArtika. ( pUrvArdha - uttarArdha ) Page #23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 4) 4) AcArya pUjyapAda yAMcA ' sarvArthasiddhi ' graMtha. 5) AcArya bhAskaranaMdI kRta sukhabodhinI tattvArthaTIkA. 6) AcArya vibudhasenacaMdra kRta tattvArtha TIkA 7) AcArya yogIMdradeva kRta tattvaprakAzikA TIkA 8) AcArya lakSmIdeva bhaTTAraka viracita tattvArtha TIkA 9) AcArya abhayanaMdIkRta tAtparyavRtti tattvArtha TIkA 10) zrutasAgara kRta tattvArthavRtti TIkA 11) vAlacaMdramunikRta tattvaratna dIpikA tattvArthasUtra graMthAta 1 te 4 adhyAya jIvatattva varNana, adhyAya 5 madhye ajIvatattva, adhyAya 6-7 madhye Asravatattva varNana. ( vratarupazuzopayogAlA Asrabatattva mhaTale Ahe. ) adhyAya 8 madhye baMdha tattva, adhyAya 9 madhye saMvara va nirjarA tattva va adhyAya 10 madhye mokSa tattvAce varNana kele Ahe. yA tattvArthasAra graMthAta jIva-ajIva Adi sAta tattvAce 9 adhikArAmadhye varNana kele Ahe. 1) adhikAra-madhye mokSa va mokSAcAmArga- samyagdarzana-jJAnacAritra yAMcI avinA bhAvarupa ekatA yAlA mokSa mArga mhaTale Ahe. samyagdarzanAce viSayabhUta jIva-ajIva Adi tattvAMce heya-upAdeya rupAne vistRta varNana karuna tyAlA jANaNyAcA upAya pramANa-naya-nikSepa yAMce vistAra pUrvaka varNana kele Ahai. sat-saMkhyA Adi va nirdeza-svAmitva Adi ATha anuyoga rupAne jIva tattvAlA jANaNAcA upAya sAMgitalA Ahe. amUrta jIvAcA mUrta karmAzI baMdha kasA hoto yAsaMbaMdhI vicAra karatAnA yadyapi jIva svabhAvAne amUrta Ahe tathApi anAdikAlApAsUna ApalyA svabhAvAce jJAna-zraddhAna nasalyAmuLe hA svayaM bhAvarUpAne paryAyarupAne kathaMcit ajIvatattva rupa 14 guNasthAna-mArgaNA - jIvasamAsa rupAne kathaMcit mUrta banalA Ahe tyAmuLe mUrtajIvAcA mUta karmAzI badha ( samAnazIla vyasaneSu sakhyaM yA nyAyAne ) anAdikALApAsUna Ahe. jevhA yAlA ApalyA zASvata dhruva jIvatattva rupa cetana svabhAvAcI Page #24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 5 ) jANIva hote tevhA hA saMvara - nirjarA - mokSa tattvarUpa pariNati karuna karmApAsUna pUrNa mukta hoto. mukta-amUrta AtmyAzI mUrta karmAcA kadApi baMdha hota nAhI. 2) adhikAra madhye - jIvatattvAce varNana karatAnA - aupazamikaAdi pAca bhAvAce varNana karUna jIvAce saMsArI mukta rUpAne dona bheda karUna 14 guNasthAna- 14 mArgamA - 14 jIva samAsa rUpAne vistAra pUrvaka varNana kele Ahe. jIvAce rAhaNyAce kSetra varNana karatAnA trilokAce varNana kele Ahe. adholokAmadhye nArakI jIvAMce jaghanya utkRSTa - AyuSya - zarIra avagAhanA - lezyA - pariNAma, tethIla jIvAnA hoNAre duHkha yAce varNana kele Ahe. - madhyalokAce varNana karatAnA asaMkhyAta - dvIpace - samudrAMce varNana karUna madhyabhAgI asalelyA jaMbU dvIpAtIla kSetra - parvata - nadyA-yAMce varNana karuna bharata-airAvata kSetrAta utsarpiNI avasarpiNI rupAne je SaTkAla parivartana hote tyAveLI jIvAMce AyuSya zarIrAcI avagAhanA - karmabhUmi cI racanA yA sarvAce vistAra pUrvaka varNana kele Ahe. UrdhvalokAce varNana karatAnA jyotiSka devAcI sUrya-caMdra-nakSatra - - graha tArakA vimAne, tyAMce aMtara, tyAMcI gati va tyAvarUna hoNAr2yA vyavahAra kAlAce parivartana yAce varNana kele Ahe. sodarma aizAna Adi soLA svargAcI racanA tethIla devAMce AyuSya zarIra uMcI lezyA pariNAma kAmapIDArUpa pravIcAra ityAdice varNana kele Ahe. 3) adhikAra madhye - ajIva dravya-paryAya yAMce svarUpa sAMgitale Ahe. sarva dravyAMce pradeza paraspara upakAra avagAha kSetra yAMce varNana karUna pudgala paramANUMcA paraspara baMdha hoNyAce padArtha vijJAna siddhAMta yAce savistara varNana kele Ahe. Page #25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 4) adhikAra madhye- Asrava tatvAce varNana karatAnA jJAnAvaraNAdi karmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe, zubhopayogarUpa vratAce bheda tyAMce aticAra yAMce varNana karUna pApa-puNya yAmadhye saMsAra sukha-duHkhAcyA apekSene pharaka asalA tarI donhI zubha-azubhayoga he pApa-puNya karmAcyA Asrava baMdhAlAca kAraNa Aheta. saMvara-nirjarA-mokSAce kAraNa nAhI. eka zuddhopayogaca karmAcyA saMvara-nirjarA mokSAce kAraNa Ahe he sAMgitale Ahe. 5) adhikAra madhye- baMdha tatvAce varNana kele Ahe. baMdhAce prakAra- karmAcyA mUlaprakRti uttaraprakRti bhedAcevarNana karUna baMdhAcI kAraNe mithyAtvAce 5 prakAra, aviratice 12 bheda, pramAdAce 15 bheda, kaSAyAce 25 bheda yogAce 15 bheda yAMce savistara varNana kele Ahe. 6) adhikAra- madhye saMvara tatvAce varNana kele Ahe guptisamiti-dharma-anuprekSA-parISahajaya va cAritra hI saMvarAcI kAraNe sAMgUna samyagdarzana-jJAna pUrvaka cAritra he saMvarAce kAraNa Ahe. ( cAritrAdeva saMvaraH ) ( zuddhopayogadeva saMvaraH) yA Agama vacanAvarUna jethUna saMvarapUrvaka nirjarA prAraMbha hote tethUna guNasthAna 4 pAsUna cAritra (svarupAcaraNa-cAritra) va zuddhopayoga yAMcA prAraMbha yuktiyukta siddha hoto. 7) adhikAra- madhye nirjarA tatvAce varNana kele Ahe. nirjarA dona prakAracI Ahe. 1) savipAka 2) avipAka 1) pUrvabaddhakarma sthitisaMpalyAnaMtara udayAsa yetAnA phala deUna nighUna jAte tyAsa savipAka nirjarA mhaNatAta. hI nirjarA sarva jovaan| asate tI yethe sAta tatvAta vivikSita nAhI. 2) dusarI avipAka nirjarA-. yethe sAta tatvAmadhye vivakSita Ahe pUrvabaddha karma sthiti saMpaNyAce agodara udayAvalIta ANUna jIvAcyA samyagdarzana-jJAna cAritrarUpa ratnatrayadharma vizeSa tapa-saMyama vizeSa pariNAmAce nimittAne phala na detA karma taseca nighUna jANe tyAlA avipAka Page #26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 7 ) nirjarA kiMvA udayAbhAvI kSaya mhaNatAta. hI nirjarA vizeSataH jIvAcyA tapaH sAmarthyAne hote. tapAce 12 bheda Aheta. 6 abhyaMtaratapa 6 bAhyatapa yAMce vistAra pUrvaka varNana karUna dhyAnAce bheda sAMgUna dharmadhyAna va zukladhyAna hI dona ghyAne saMvara- nirjarece kAraNa Aheta he sAMgitale Ahe. munIce pulAka - bakuza - nigraMtha - snAtaka ase bheda sAMgUna tyAMce vistArapUrvaka varNana kela Ahe. 8) adhikAra - madhye mokSatatvAce varNana kele Ahe. jIva jasA karma nokarmApAsUna mukta hoto tasAca karma janita je jIvAce aupazamikAdika bhAva bhavyatva rupa pAriNAmika bhAva yAMcA hI mokSAmadhye abhAva hoto. jIvatva svabhAva pAriNAmikabhAva va anaMtajJAna darzana - - sukha- vIrya svarUpa svAbhAvika bhAva zillaka rAhatAta. yadyapi mukta jIvAmadhye pratyutpanna vartamAna nayAcyA apekSene kAMhI pharaka nAhI sarva jIva zuddha AtmArUpAne sArakheca asatAta. tathApi bhUtapUrva nayAcyA apekSene mukta jIvAmadhye kSetra - kAla - gati liMga avagAhanA ityAdi apekSene vizeSatA Ahe. 1 kSetra - koNI bharata kSetra, koNI airAvata kSetra, koNI videha kSetra niranirALyA kSetrAtUna mokSAsa gele. 2 kALa - koNI utsarpiNI kALAcyA caturtha - (duSamA- suSamA) kALAtUna koNI avasarpiNI kALAcyA caturtha kAlAtUna mokSAsa gele. 3 gati - koNI devagatitUna manuSya hoUna mokSAsa gele. koNI narakagatitUna manuSya hoUna mokSAsa gele. koNI tiryaMca gatitUna manuSya hoUna mokSAsa gele. 4 liMga - koNI bhAvaliMgAcyA apekSene puruSa liMgAtUna vedAtIta hoUna mokSAsa gele. koNI bhAva strIliMgAtUna vedAtIta hoUna mokSAsa gele. koNI bhAva napuMsakaliMgAtUna vedAtIla hoUna mokSAsa gale. Page #27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (8) mAtra dravyaliMga sarva mukta jIvAMce puruSaliMgaca asate. dravya strI liMgAtUna mukti kadApi hota nAhI. 5 avamAhanna- mukta hotAnA koNAce aMtima zarIra 500 dhanuSya asate tara koNAce (mahAvIra svAmIce) zarIra 36 hAta hote tyAmuLe mukta jIvAMcI avagAhanA tyAMcyA atima zarIra pramANa lahAna moThI asate. yApramANe lezyAcAritra ityAdi apekSene bhUtapUrva nayAne vizeSatA asate. 9) adhikAra- zevaTalA upasaMhAra adhikAra madhya nizcaya mokSa mArga- vyavahAra mokSamArga yAMce varNana kele Ahe. nizcaya mokSamArga hA sAkSAnta mokSamArga Ahe. vyavahAra mokSamArga hA paraMparA mokSamArga Ahe. prathama vyavahAra mokSamArgAcI sAdhanA karunaca nizcaya mokSamArgAcI sAdhanA siddha hoU zakate. prAthamika avastheta vyavahAra mokSamArgAcI nitAMta AvazyakatA Ahe. tyA zivAya nizcaya mokSamArgAcI sAdhanA hoU zakata nAhI. abheda vivazene mokSa kriyece SaTkAraka- kartA-karma-karaNa-saMprAdana apAdAna-adhikaraNa abhinna AtmAca Ahe. AtmAca Atmatva zaktIne AtmyAmadhye avicala sthira hoto tevhA nizcayAne mokSaprApti hote. AtmasvarupAce darzana teca samyagdarzana- AtmasvarupAce jJAna teca samyagjJAna, AtmasvarupAta avicala sthira vRtti teca samyak cAritra yA pramANe samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra svarupa ratnatraya dharmAtmaka AtmAca sAkSAta mokSamArga va AtmAca sAkSAt mokSa. amUrta jIvAcA mUrta karmAzI saMbaMdha kasA yA saMbaMdhI vicAra karatAnA hA jIva anAdikALApAsUna ApalyA jIvatva svabhAvAcI jANIva na ThevatA, bhAvarupAne-paryAyarupAne ajIvatattva rupa kathaMcit marta Page #28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 9 ) banalA Ahe. tyAmuLe mUrta - jIvAcA mUrta karmAzI baMdha hoto. amUrta- mUrta mukta - siddha jIvAzI karmAcA baMdha kadApi hota nAhI. taseca jIvAcA karmAzI jara anAdikALApAsUna saMbaMdha Ahe tara jyAcA Adi nAhI tyAcA aMta kasA yA saMbaMdhI vicAra karatAnA dagdhabIjAcA dRSTAMta deUna yadyapi bIja va aMkura yAMcA anAdi paraMparA saMbaMdha cAlU Ahe. bIjA pAsUna aMkura - aMkurApAsUna bIja - tathApi zevaTI bIja jara dagdha jhAle tara tyApAsUna punaH kadhIhI aMkurAcA utpAda hota nAhI. tyApramANe jIva va karma ( acetanajIva va karma ) yAMcA anAdikALApAsUna jarI paraspara nimitta naimittikasaMbaMdha cAlata yeta Ahe. tathApi zevaTI jevhA ApalyA AtmajJAna- AtmadhyAna rupI agnIne ApalyA anAtmabhAvAcA rAga-dveSa- moha bhAvAcA pUrNapaNe abhAva karato tyAmuLe navIna karmAcA punaH Azraya va baMdha hota nAhI va pUrva baddha karmAcI nirjarA hoUna hA jIva karmApAsUna pUrNapaNe mukta hoU zakato. vyavahAra jIvAcyA rAga-dveSa-moha - bhAvarUpa anAtma pariNAmAne karmAcA baMdha hoto mhaNUna jIva karmAcA baMdha karato, jIva karmAcA nAza karato ase mhaTale jAte paraMtu nizcayanayAne vicAra kelA tara karmacA baMdha kiMvA karmAcA kSaya he jIvAce karma ( kArya ) nAhI. nizcayanayAne jIva karmacA baMdha kartA kiMvA kSaya kartA nAhI azuddha nizcayanayAne jIva ApalyA anAtmabhAvAcA kartA Ahe. rAga-dveSa- moha he bhAvakarma tyAce karma ( kArya ) mhaTale jAte. zuddha nizcayanayAne jIva anAtmabhAvAcA tyAga karUna ApalyA vItarAgazuddha jJAna darzana svabhAvarUpAne pariNamana karato tyAveLI karmAcA saMvara nirjarA mokSa avasthA hotAta mhaNUna vyavahAra nayAne jIva karmAcA nAza karato ase mhaTale jAte. karmAcA nAza karaNe hA jIvAcA puruSArtha nasUna te jovAce kArya nasUna jIva ApalyA svabhAvAmadhye ApalA zuddhopayoga lAvato tyAveLI karma svayaM naSTa hote. karmAcA nAza karaNyAsAThI karmAmadhye paradravyAmadhye jIvAlA puruSArtha karAvA lAgata nAhI. hA jIva parAmadhye puruSArtha karU zakata nAhI. ApalyA sat svarupa svabhAvAmadhye puruSArtha kelA kI karmAcA nAza hA svayameva hoto. mhaNUna sarva Agama graMthAta ApalyA svabhAvAta sthira rAhaNyAcA puruSArtha karaNyAcA upadeza sarvatra kelA Ahe. Page #29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Page #30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ adhikAra 1 lA maMgalAcaraNa graMtha pratijJA viSayAnukramaNikA ( khaMDa 1 lA ) mokSamArga ( samyagdarzana - jJAna - cAritra ) 3-4 sAta tatvAce heya - upAdeya varNana ( 6-7-8) cAra nikSepAce svarUpa 9 te 13 naya - nikSepa pramANa yAMce bheda-prabheda varNana 14 te 17 samyagjJAna va tyAce bheda 18 matijJAna lakSaNa va tyAce smRti Adi prakAra 19-20 matijJAnAce avagrahAdi bheda 21 - 23 24 25 te 27 20-29 zrutajJAna svarUpa va bheda avadhijJAna svarUpa va bheda mana:paryayajJAna svarUpa va bheda zloka 1 2 kevalajJAna lakSaNa matijJAnAdi jJAnAce viSaya ekAveLI ekAjIvAlA kitI jJAne asatAta 34 mithyAjJAne kitI Aheta nayalakSaNa va nayAce bheda dravyArthika naya bheda paryAyArthika naya bheda naigamAdi 7 nayAce svarUpa samyagnaya va mithyAnaya nirdeza Adi 6 anuyoga varNana sat - saMkhyA Adi 8 anuyoga varNana upasaMhAra 30 31 te 33 35-36 37 te 40 41 42--43 44 te 50 51 52 53 54 pRSTha 1 1 2-3 5 te 8 9-10 11-13 14 15 23 21 26-27 27-28 28 29 30 30-31 31-32 33 34 35--38 38 42 44 45 Page #31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (11) zloka 3 te 8 46 te 40 52 52 te 55 10 te 13 14-15 16-17 56-57 adhikAra 2 rA (jIvatatva prarUpaNa) maMgalAcaraNa va pratijJA jIvalakSaNa aupazamikAdi pAca bhAva jIvalakSaNa upayogAce bheda jIvAce bheda 14 guNasthAna nAve mithyAtva sAsAdana mizra asaMyata samyagdRSTi dezavirata pramatta saMyata apramatta saMyata apUrvakaraNA anivRttikaraNa sUkSmasAMparAya upazAMta moha va kSINa moha sayoga-ayoga-kevalI caudA jIvasamAsa sahA paryApti tyAMce svAmI dahA prANa va tyAMce svAmI cAra saMjJA caudA mArgaNA gatimArgaNA 30-31 32-33 34-35 69-71 71-73 ar // Page #32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 12 ) adhikAra 2 rA ( jIvatatva va prarUpaNa ) iMdriyamArgaNA dravyadriya varNana abhyaMtara nirvRtti bAhya nirvRtti bhAveMdriyalakSaNa upayoga lakSaNa va bheda abhyaMtara va bAhya upakaraNa pAca iMdriya va manAcA viSaya iMdriyAce prApyakAritva- aprApyakAritva iMdriyAMce AkAra iMdriyAce svAmI sthAvara jIva bheda dvIMdriyajIva varNana trIMdriya jIva varNana caturidriya jIva varNana paMceMdriya jIva varNana pRthvIkAyika jIvAce AkAra pRthvIkAyikAce 36 bheda jalakAyika bheda agnikAyika bheda vAyukAyika bheda vanaspatikAyika bheda yoga mArgaNA yogAce bheda manoyoga bhada vacanayoga bheda kAyayoga bheda audArikAdi zarIrAcI sUkSmatA zloka 39 40 41 42 44 45-46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 58 te 62 58 te 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 ww 71 72-73 pRSTha 33 " 75 17 = 9 76 " 77 " 17 78 17 "# }} 79 11 78-80 79-80 80 ". " 8 1 19 19 19 82 13 83 Page #33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( jIvatatva parUpaNa ) tejasa va kArmANa zarIra labdhi pratyaya taijasa va vaukriyika zarIra audArika vaiRiyika zarIra utpatti AhAraka zarIra varNaNa vedamArgaNA kaSAya mArgaNA jJAna mArgaNA saMyama mArgaNA darzana mArgaNA lezyA mArgaNA bhavyatva mArgaNA samyaktva mArgaNA saMjJI mArgaNA AhAra mArgaNA anAhAraka jIva koNate vigrahagati bheda janmAce bheda va tyAce svAmI navayoni va tyAMce svAmI 84 lAkha yoni bheda koTi bheda kula tiryaMca manuSya Ayu varNana narakAya varNana bhavanavAsI deva AyuSya varNana vyaMtara deva AyuSya varNana jyotiSka deva AyuSya varNana ( 13 ) zloka 74-75 76 77 78 79 te 81 82 83 84-85 86-87 88-89 90 91-92 93 94 pRSTha 83 84 86 87 88 89 91 "" 92 94 & " 99 " 95 96 te 102 103-104 105-109 110-111 112 - 116 105-106 117 te 122 106-107 123 125 107 126 108 527 128 100 100-102 103 104 105 "} }} Page #34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zloka paSTa ( jIvatatva prarUpaNa ) pRSTha vaimAtika deva Ayu varNana 129-133 109 tiryaMca manuSya jaghanya Ayu varNana apamRtyu koNAcA hota nAhI 135 , nArakI zarIrAcI uMcI 111 manuSyAce zarIrAcI uMcI 137-138 / , vyaMtara jyotiSka bhAvanavAsI deva zarIra uMcI 139 112 vaimAnika deva zarIra uMcI 147 te 142 112 ekeMdriyAdi tiryaMca jIvAcI utkRSTa avagAhanA 143-144 113 ekeMdriyAdi tiryaMca jAvAcI jaghanya avanAhanA 145 koNate jIva koNatyA narakAparyaMta jAtAta 146-147 114 narakAtUna nighUna jIva koThe utpanna hotAta 148-152 114 koNAcA koThe janma hoto 153 te 161 115 devagatimadhye koNa jAto 161 te 168 116 117 devagatItUna nighUna jIva koThe utpanna hoto 169-175 118 lokAce varNana 176 lokAce bheda va lokAcA Akara 177 lokAce vibhAga 178 adholoka varNana 179 te 181 120-121 narakAtIla bilAMcI saMkhyA 182-183 121 naraka duHkhAce varNana 184-186 , madhya lokAce varNana 187-192 122 jaMbUdvIpa varNana 193 123 kulAcala parvata 194 te 196 124 parvatAvarIla sarovara varNana 197 te 210 124 14 nadyAMce varNana 203 te 205 125 110 Page #35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 212 213 ( jIvatatva prarUpaNa ) zloka pRSTha kSetra va parvata vistAra 206-207 126 kAlacakra parivartana 208 127 dhAtakI khaMDa dvIpa puSkara dvIpa varNana 209-211 130 manuSyAce bheda 131 devaloka varNana caturNikAya bheda devAce avAMtara bheda bhavanavAsI devAce bheda 215 , vyaMtara devAce bheda 216 133 vaimAnika devAce bheda 218 134 devAce idrAdika 10 prakAra 216-220 134 devAce viSayasukha varNana 221 bhavanatrika devAMce nivAsa 222-224 , vaimAnika devAMce nivAsa 225 te 233 136 - 137 jIvAce bheda 234 te 237 138 upasaMhAra 238 141 ( khaMDa 2 rA) adhikAra rA ajIvatatva varNana zloka pRSTha maMgalAcaraNa pAca ajIva dravyAce varNana sahA dravyAce varNana pAMca astikAya varNana dravyalakSaNa utpAda dharma 5Page #36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zloka pRSTha 22 te 33 33 te 33 0 0 0 ( jIvatatva parUpaNa ) vyaya dharma dhruva dharma dravya guNa paryAya lakSaNa guNa va dravya abheda dravya va paryAya abheda paryAyAce utpAda vyaya dravyAcI nityatA dravyAce apariNAmitva rupI arupI dravya bheda dravyAcI saMkhyA dravyAce sakriyatva niSkriyatva dravyAce pradeza varNana dravyAcA avagAha dravyAcA paraspara upakAra dharma dravya svarUpa adharma dravya svarUpa AkAza dravya svarUpa zaMkA-samAdhAna kAla dravya varNana kAla dravyAcA upakAra zaMkA samAdhAna kAlANu dravyAce kSetra vyavahAra kAla varNana vyavahAra kAlAcA upakAra vyavahArakAla bheda (dRSTAMta pUrvaka varNana) 19 te 21 13 22 te 29 13 te 15 30-32 16 33-34 16 35-36 37-38 39 40 41-42 3 46 te 48 21 te 23 50 te 54 ,, Page #37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (17) ( jIvatatva parupaNa) zloka pRSTha 24-25 26-27 26-27 0 0 pudvala lakSaNa bheda 55-56 skaMdhA deza pradeza yAtIla vizeSatA 59-61 skaMdhA va aNUcI utpatti paramANu lakSaNa va tyAMcI vizeSatA 59-61 pudvalAce paryAya bheda 62 zabdAce bheda saMsthAna bheda sUkSmatva bheda sthUlatva bheda baMdhAce bheda tama (aMdhaHkAra) varNana chAyA varNana 69-70 Atapa udyota varNana bhedAce prakAra 72 paramANUMcA paraspara baMdha 73-76 upasaMhAra 77 (adhikAra 4 thA ) ( Asravatatva varNana ) maMgalAcaraNa Asrava tatva lakSaNa 2 te 4 AsravAce bheda va tyAce kAraNa 5 te 8 AsravAtIla vizeSatA adhikaraNa bheda 10-12 jJAnAvaraNAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe 13-16 0 32-33 3 , 38-36 38 38-39 40 Page #38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (18) zloka pRSTha 17 te 19 41 20 te 24 41-42 25-26 43 27-28 44 darzanAvaraNAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe asAtAvedanIyAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe sAtAveda nIyAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe darzana mohAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe cAritra mohAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe narakAyucyA AsravAcI kAraNe tiryaMca AyucyA AsravAcI kAraNe manuSya AyucyA AsravAcI kAraNe devAyucyA AsravAcI kAraNe azubha nAma karmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe zubha nAma karmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe tIrthakara nAma karmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe nIca gotra karmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe ucca gotra karmAMcyA AsravAcI kAraNe aMtarAya karmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe vrata avrata varNana pratijJA vratAce lakSaNa vratAce bheda mahAvrata aNuvrata vratAcyA pAca pAca bhAvanA ahiMsA vratAcyA bhAvanA satyavratAcyA bhAvanA acaurya vratAcyA bhAvanA bramhacarya vratAcyA bhAvanA aparigraha vratAcyA bhAvanA hiMsAdi pApAviSayI citavana 30 te 34 44-45 35-39 45 40-41 46 42-43 47 , 48 49 te 52 . 53 44 te 47 48 55 te 58 GK WW0 0 65-66 or or 67 69-71 55-56 Page #39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ maitrI pramoda kAruNya mAdhyastha bhAvanA saMsAra va zarIra spabhAva citavana hiMsA pApa varNana asatya pApAce varNana caurya pApAce varNana abrahma maithuna pApa varNana parigraha pApa varNana vratAce lakSaNa va bheda zrAvakAcI 12 vrate sallekhanA vrata varNana atIcAra varNana (19/ samyagdarzanAce atIcAra ahiMsANuvratAce atIcAra satyANuvratAce atIcAra acauryANuvratAce atIcAra brahmacaryANuvratAce atIcAra parigrahaparimANANuvratAce atIcAra divratAce atIcAra deza vratAce atIcAra anarthadaMDa vratAce atIcAra sAmAyika zikSA vratAce atIcAra proSadhopavAsa vratAce atIcAra bhogopabhoga parimANa vratAce atIcAra atithi saMvibhAga vratAce atIcAra sallekhanA vratAce atAcAra zloka 66 72 73 74 75 76 77 77 78-79 80 81 82 83 84 86 86 67 88-89 10 no no 91 92 93 94 15 96 97 98 pRSTha 56 27 57 58 59 " 11 60-62 62 64 65 31 33 67 71 21 68 " - w " 69 114 " 31 : 3) 31 Page #40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zloka pRSTha 99-100 77-71 101-102 71-72 103-104 72-73 105 " 75 3 te 8 75-76 10 78 dAna dAnAce phala puNyAsrava pApAzravAce kAraNa puNya pApa yAtIla vizeSatA va samAnatA upasaMhAra ( adhikAra 5 vA ) ( baMdha adhikAra ) maMgalacaraNa baMdhAcI kAraNe mithyAtvAce bheda va tyAMce svarUpa bArA avirati pramAda varNana kaSAya varNana paMdharA yoga varNana baMdhAce lakSaNa karmAce svarUpa martika karmAcA amUrta jIvAzI baMdhA kasA baMdhAce bheda karmAcyA 8 mUla prakRti karmAcyA 148 uttara prakRti jJAnAvaraNAce pAca bheda darzanAvaraNAce 9 bheda vedanIyAce 2 bheda mohanIyAce 28 bheda AyukarmAce 4 bheda nAmakarmAcyA 93 prakRti 14-15 16 te 20 81 82-83 84 25-26 27 27-29 31-39 Page #41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (21) zloka pRSTha 96-97 97 40-41 41-42 43-46 46-47 47 te 50 98 , gotrakarmAce 2 bheda aMtarAyAce 5 bheda baMdhAyogya prakRti karmAcI utkRSTa va jaghanya sthiti anubhAga baMdhA pradeza baMdha puNya pApakarma bheda puNya prakRti varNana pApa prakRti varNana upasaMhAra ( khaMDa 3 rA) 52 53 , 2-3 4-5 6 te 12 2 te 4 adhikAra 6 vA saMvaratatva varNana maMgalAcaraNa va pratijJA saMvara lakSaNa - saMvarAcI kAraNe gupti varNana samitice bheda varNana dharmAce dazalakSaNa va tyAMce svarUpa kSamAdharma mArdava dharma Arjava dharma zauca dharma satya dharma saMyama dharma tapa dharma tyAga dharma Page #42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AkiMcanya dharma brahmacaryaM dharma dharmAce phala saMvara bAvIsa pariSahajaya tyAce phala tapa saMvara va nirjarece kAraNa bArA anuprekSA tyAMce svarUpa anitya bhAvanA azaraNa bhAvanA saMsAra bhAvanA ekatva bhAvanA anyatva bhAvanA azucitva bhAvanA Asrava bhAvanA saMvara bhAvanA nirjarA bhAvanA loka bhAvanA bodhi durlabha bhAvanA dharma svAkhyAt tattvAnu ciMtana bhAvanA bhAvanAce phala saMvara cAritrAce bheda tyAce svarUpa tapa saMvarAce kAraNa upasaMhAra ( adhikAra 7 vA ) maMgalAcaraNa va pratijJA nirjarA lakSaNa va tyAce bheda (22) zloka 20 21 22 23 te 26 27 te 28 29 te 43 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 te 50 51 52 1 pRSTha 31 6) "" " 37 23 12 dz 13 11 13 35 14 == 15 11 37 11 16 te 17 ~ = 18 11 31 Page #43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (23) zloka 3 te 6 pRSTha 19-20 21-24 23 23 te 24 8 te 14 15 . 16 te 20 21-26 27-28 29 30 te 34 24 26 28 savipAka avipAka nirjarA tapAce bheda bAhya tapAce bheda varNana abhyaMtara tapAce bheda varNana svAdhyAyAce bheda varNana prAyazcittAce bheda vaiyAvatya tapa vyutsarga tapa vinaya tapa va tyAce bheda dhyAnAce bheda Arta dhyAnAce bheda raudra dhyAnAce bheda dhyAna lakSaNa dharma dhyAnAce bheda varNana zukla dhyAnAce bheda guNa zreNI nirjarA pAca prakArace nigraMtha muni upasaMhAra ( adhikAra 8 vA) maMgalAcaraNa mokSa svarUpa aupazamika Adi bhAvAcA abhAva anAdi karmabaMdhAnAcA aMta kasA jJAna darzana baMdhAce kAraNa nAhI mukta jIvAnA baMdhA nAhI 29 te 43 29 te 30 44 te 54 30 te 32 55 te 57 33 58 te 59 37 40 6 te 8 40-41 42 Page #44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (24) zloka mukta jIva puna: saMsArAta yeta nAhI 11-12 42-43 siddha jIvAMcA paraspara eka kSetrAvagAha 13-44 muktajIvAMcA AkAra 15--18 46 mukta jIvAcA Urdhvagamana svabhAva 46 karmAcA kSaya kasA hoto 20 te 26 46-47 urdhvagamanAcI dRSTAMta pUrvaka siddhi 27 te 36 48-49 koNatyA karmAcyA abhAvAne koNate guNa pragaTa hotAta. 37 te 40 49-50 siddhAtIla vizeSatA 41-44 50 te 53 siddhAMcyA sukhAce varNana 45-54 upasaMhAra 55 te 57 or " 3 adhikAra 9 vA upasaMhAra mokSamArga- tyAce bheda nizcaya mokSamArga vyavahAra mokSamArga vyavahAra va nizcarya mokSa mArgastha mukta abheda vivakSetre SaT kAraka darzana jJAna cAritra pariNaticA kartA AtmA 8 darzana jJAna cAritra pariNatice karma AtmA 9 karaNa-AtmA saMpradAna apAdAna darzana jJAna caritra pariNaticAsaMbaMdha AtmyAzI 13 Page #45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (25) zloka 14 adhikaraNa AtmA darzana-jJAna cAritra svabhAva AtmA darzana-jJAna cAritra guNAcA Azraya AtmA 16 darzana jJAna cAritra pariNatiparyAyAcA Azraya AtmA darzana jJAna cAritrAce pradeza AtmA darzana jJAna agurulaghuguNa AtmA darzana jJAna cAritrAce utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya 20 mokSamArgAce paryAyAthika nayAne va dravyAthika nayAne varNana tattvArthasAra graMthAce paThana pAThana phaLa aMtima nivedana Page #46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ // OM namaH siddhebhyH|| zrImad amRtacandra AcArya viracita tattvArthasAra maMgalAcaraNa jayatyazeSa tattvArthaprakAzi prathitazriyaH / mohadhvAntaugha nirbhedi jJAnajyotijinaizinaH // 1 // artha- graMtha prAraMbhI iSTadeva stavana maMgala mhaNUna jyAMcI anaMtajJAna anaMtadarzana, anaMtasukha, anaMtavIrya svarUpa, antaraMga lakSmI va samavasaraNa AdirUpa bahiraMgalakSmI prasiddha Ahe tyA sarvajJa jinezvara bhagavaMtAcI kevalajJAna jyoti yA jagatAvara sadAsarvakAla jayavaMta rAho hI maMgalabhAvanA sUcita kelI Ahe. tI jJAnajyoti jIva, ajIva Adi saMpUrNa tattvAMce heya-upAdeyarUpAne mArgadarzana karaNArI Ahe va jagAtIla sarva bhavya jIvAMcA mohAMdhaHkAra nAza karaNArI Ahe. yethe iSTadeva stavana mhaNUna sAdisAMta viziSTha zaktirUpa tIrthaMkara devAce nAmasmaraNa na karatAnA jyA anAdinidhana Atmajyotine AtmA paramAtmA vanato tI jJAnajyoti jagatAvara sadaiva prakAzita rAho hI maMgala bhAvanA sUcita kelI Ahe. graMtha pratijJA atha tattvArthasAro'yaM mokSamArgakadIpakaH / mumukSUNAM hitArthAya praspaSTamadhidhIyate // 2 // artha- yA zlokAmadhye graMthakAra AcArya amRtacandradeva graMthapratijJA sUcita karatAMnA mhaNatAta- hA tattvArthasAra nAmaka graMtha mokSamArgAcA Page #47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra mArgadarzaka eka advitIya dIpaka Ahe. yadyapi hA pUrvAcArya praNIta prasiddha Ahe tathApi bhavya mumukSu jIvAMcyA kalyANAsAThI vizada rItIne jIvaajIva Adi sAta tattvAmadhye sArabhUta jo kAraNa paramAtmA kI jyAcyA AzrayAne AtmA paramAtmA banato tyAce varNana yA graMthAta kele Ahe. viSaya pratijJA syAt samyagdarzana- jJAna-cAritratritayAtmakaH / mArgo mokSasya bhavyAnAM yuktyAgamasunizcitaH // 3 / / " artha- samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra yA tighAMcI ekatA va pUrNatAsvarUpa mokSAcA mArga kI jo yukti va AgamapramANa yAnI nirdoSa-sunizcita prasiddha Ahe tyAce varNana bhavyajIvAMcyA kalyANAsAThI yA graMthAta sAMgitale Ahe. saMsAra hA rogasvarUpa Ahe. jyApramANe rogAcA nAza hoNyAsAThI roganAzaka auSadhAce yathocita jJAna - zraddhAna va tyA auSadhAce sevana he tinhI nitAMta Avazyaka asatAta tyApramANe saMsArarUpI rogApAsUna mukta hoNyAsAThI samyagdarzana- jJAna cAritra yA tighAMcI ekatA hA mokSAcA rAmabANa upAya Ahe. darzana-jJAna- cAritra he AtmyAce avinAbhAvI guNa Aheta. 'jazI dRSTi tasI sRSTi' yA nyAyAne jethe dRSTImadhye samIcInatA yete tethe jJAna cAritra ityAdi sarva guNAMmadhye samIcInatA yete. samyaktva ghAtaka darzanamohAcA abhAva va samyaktva cAritra ghAtaka anaMtAnubaMdhI cAritramohAcA abhAva jhAlA asatAnA cavathyA guMNasthAnApAsUna samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra yA tIghAMcI yugapat prAptI hote mhaNUna mokSamArgAvA prAraMbha guNasthAna cauthyApAsUna hoto. yadyapi cauthe guNasthAnAta vratasaMyamarUpacAritra nasate. mhaNUna te guNasthAna avirata - asaMyata mhaTale jAte. tathApi tethe samyagdarzanAbarobara samvatvAcaraNa cAritra ( svarUpAcaraNa cAritra) dekhIla prApta hote. ' cAritrAdeva saMvara: ' saMvaranirjarArUpa mokSamArgAMcA prAraMbha cAritrAzivAya hota nAhI. saMvara - nirjarecA prAraMbha samyagdarzanAcyA prAptIpAsUna hoto. yAvarUna samyagdarzana-jJAnacAritrarUpa mokSamArgAcA prAraMbha guNasthAna cauthyApAsUna hoto. Page #48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra jIvAcyA vItarAga bhAvAlAca cAritra mhaNatAta. darzana moha va anaMtAnubaMdhIcyA abhAvAta vItarAgatecA prAraMbha cavathyA guNasthAnApAsUna hoto. svarUpe caraNaM cAritraM AtmasvarUpAta ramaNatA yAlAca cAritra mhaNatAta. AtmasvarUpa pravRtti va viSayApAsUna nivRtti ase cAritrAce dona bheda Aheta. yadyapi vrata-saMyamarUpa cAritra cavathyA guNasthAnAta nasate tathApi svarUpAmadhye pravRtti AtmAnubhUtirUpa cAritra he samyagdarzanAzI avinAbhAvI asate. samyagdarzana' jJAna-cAritra he AtmyAce svarUpa Ahe. ratnatraya dharma Atmadharma Ahe. AtmyAlA soDUna anya dravyAmadhye to ADhaLata nAhI. mhaNUna ranattraya saMpanna AtmAca sAkSAt mokSamArga va toca sAkSAt mokSa hoya. samyagdarzanAdikAce svarUpa zraddhAnaM darzanaM samyagjJAnaM syAdavabodhanaM / upekSaNaM tu cAritraM tattvArthAnAM sunizcitaM // 4 // artha- jIva ajIva Adi sAta tattvAMce heya upAdeya rUpAne je yathArtha zraddhAna te samyagdarzana. sAta tattvAMce heya upAdeyarUpa je samIcIna jJAna te samyagjJAna va jIva-ajIva Adi sAta tattvAviSayI parama upekSAbhAva rAga-dveSa rahita parama samatAbhAva vItarAgabhAva tyAlAca samyaka cAritra mhaNatAta. mokSazAstrAtIla 'tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanaM' yA sUtrAce marma spaSTa karatAnA samayasAra graMthAta sAMgitale Ahe kI tIrthapravRtti nimitta heya upAdeya rUpAne sAMgitalelyA jIva ajIva Adi sAta tattvAnA bhUtArthanayAne abhUtArtha aparamArtha samajUna yAnA jIvAce paramArtha svarUpa na samajatA he jIvAne tAvatkAla dhAraNa kelele TIpa 1- rayaNattayaM Na vaTTai appANaM muyadu aNNa daviyammi / tamhA tattiya maio hodi hu mokkhassa kAraNaM AdA / (dravyasaMgraha) 2- bhUyattheNAbhigadA jIvAjIvA sapuNNapAvA ya / Asava saMvara-Nijjara baMdho mokkhoya sammattaM // (samayasAra) Page #49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ rUpa samajUna yA sAta tattvAmadhye sadA eka anvayarUpAne vidyamAna asaNArA jo zuddha-buddha kAraNa paramAtmA tyAlAca paramArtha samaja yAlA samyagdarzana mhaNatAta. satya paramArtha paramAtma tattvAce zraddhA te samyagdarzana, paramAtma tattvAce jJAna te samyagjJAna va paramAtma-tattvA avicala sthira vRtti te samyak cAritra. hitAcI prApti va ahitAcA parihAra yAlAca cAritra mhaNatAta te jJAnAce phala Ahe. kriyA' pariNata jJAna teca khare jJAna mhaTale jAte. kriyA - pariNati rahita koraDe jJAna hI kevaLa popaTapaMcI Ahe tazIca tattvajJAna rahita kriyA tI dekhIla nirarthaka Ahe. AMdhaLA va pAMgaLa doghehI vanAta Aheta. vanAta vaNavA peTalA Ahe. AMdhaLA sairAvairA dhAvataM paNa tyAlA mArga disata nAhI. pAMgaLyAsa mArga disato paNa tyAla dhAvatA yeta nAhI. yA pramANe doghehI paraspara ekatra na AlyAmuLe dagdha hotAta. paNa te doghehI ekatra yeUna jevhA pAMgaLA AMdhaLayAcyA khAMdyAva basUna tyAlA mArga dAkhavito tevhA doghehI zirasalAmata tyA vanadAhAtU mukta hoUna sukhAne nagarAta praveza karatAta. svArthasAra mokSamArgAmadhye jazI jJAna va cAritrAcI phAra moThI Avazyakata Ahe, tyAhIpekSA sarvaprathama samyagdarzanAcI phAra moThI AvazyakatA Ahe jJAna cAritrAmadhye samIconatA hI samIcIna zraddhAnA zivAya yeta nAhI jIva hA zuddha jJAna svarUpa Ahe. jJAnAmadhye jI rAga-dveSa- moha rU malinatA tyAce nAva saMsAra Ahe. saMsAra = AtmA + malinatA. mokSa saMsAra malinatA. ( AtmA + malinatA ) mokSa - = AtmA malinatA. 1 - hataM jJAnaM kriyAhInaM hatA cAjJAninAM kriyA / dhAvan kilodhako dagdhaH prazyannapi ca paMgulaH // aMdhazca paMguzca vane pravRttau / tau saMprayuktau nagaraM praviSTau || ( vArtikAlaMkAra) Page #50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ yA bIjagaNitAcyA samIkaraNa nyAyAvarUna anAtmAcA abhAva arthAt zuddha AtmAca mokSa yA nAvAne mhaTalA jAto. yA pramANe ratnatraya svarUpa AtmAna mokSamArga va toca sAkSAt mokSa. tattvArthasAra mokSamArgAsAThI tatvajJAnAcI AvazyakatA zraddhAnAdhigamopekSA viSayatvamitA dyataH / bodhyA: prAgeva tattvArthA mokSamArga bubhustubhiH / / 5 / / artha- mokSamArga koNatA Ahe he jANaNyAcI jyAnA icchA Ahe azA mumukSu bhavya jIvAnI sarva prathama mokSamArgasvarUpa samyagdarzana-jJAnacAritra yAMce viSayabhUta jIva-ajIva Adi sAta tattvArtha sarva prathama jANUna ghetale pAhijeta: v sAta tattvAMcI nAMve jIvo'jIvAsravau baMdhaH saMvaro nirjarA tathA / mokSazca sapta tattvArthA mokSamArge SiNAmime || 6 || artha - mokSamArgAcA icchuka bhavya mumukSu jIvAne 1 ) jIva 2) ajIva 3) Asrava 4 ) baMdha 5 ) saMvara 6 ) nirjarA 7) mokSa hI sAta tattve sarva prathama jANUna gheNe Avazyaka Ahe. yadyapi he sAta bheda jIva va karma yAMcyA saMyogAta hoNArI rUpe Aheta tathApi yA madhye donaca mUla tattve Aheta. eka jIva tattva va eka ajIva tattva. yethe ajIvatattva mhaNUna prAmukhyAne karma - nokarmarUpa pudgaladravya va tyAMcyA saMyogAta hoNAre jIvAce rAga-dveSa - moharUpa vibhAva pariNAma yAnA 3. jIva tattva mhaTale Ahe. dharma-adharma AkAza-kAla va itara pudgaladravya yAMcA jIvAzI sAkSAta saMbaMdha nAhI. te sarva jJeya Aheta. heya nAhIta kiMvA upAdeya nAhIta. vyavahAranayAne karma nokarmarUpa pudgaladravyAcA jIvAzI baMdha hoto mhaNUna tyAlA heyatattva mhaTale Ahe. vAstavika azuddhanizcayanayAne jIvAce rAgadveSa moharUpa acetana pariNAma yAnAca yethe heyarUpa ajIvatttava mhaTale Ahe. Page #51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra 'nava-tattva gamatve'pi yadekatvaM na muJcati' yA AgamavacanAvarUna eka azuddha jIvaca karma-nokarmAcyA saMyogAta hI navarUpe dhAraNa karato. mhaNUna karma-nokarmAcyA saMyoga va viyogAta jIvAne tAvatkAla dhAraNa kelelI hI rUpe jIvAce paramArtha svarUpa nAhI. yAnA parabhAva-parasamaya ata eva heya mAnUna hI navatattve dhAraNa karaNArA yA navatattvAta anvayarUpAne sadA vidyamAna asaNArA jo kAraNa paramAtmA toca jIvAlA upAdeya Ahe. ase je jIva-ajIva tattvAce, Atma-anAtmatattvAce heyaupAdeya rUpAne yathArtha zraddhAna tyAlA tattvArtha zraddhAna lakSaNa samyagdarzana mhaTale Ahe. adhyAtmadRSTIne karma-nokarmarUpa pudgala dravyadekhIla jIvAlA kevaLa jJeyaca Ahe. heya kiMvA upAdeya nAhI. karmAcA baMdha kiMvA kSaya he jIvAce kArya nAhI. jIva tyAcA kartA nAhI. (anvaya-vyatirakagamyo hi kArya-kAraNa bhAva:) jyAcA jyAcezI anvaya-vyatireka asato tyA dohomadhye kartA-karmabhAva, kArya-kAraNabhAva' mAnalA Ahe. anvaya-vyatireka rUpa vyApti ekAca dravyAcyA jIvAcyA dona vibhAvapariNAmAmadhye mAnalI Ahe. jIvAcA pUrvapariNAma kAraNarUpa asato va uttara pariNAma tyAce kArya asato. tyAmuLe kArya-kAraNa bhAvAmadhye niyata kramabaddha vyavasthA suvyavasthita Ahe. kramabaddhaparyAyakAla akrama-mAge puDhe kadApi hota nAhI. jyA dravyAcA jo pariNAma niyata kAraNarUpa asato azI vastuvyavasthA niyama kramabaddha Ahe. je jyA dravyAce janma kiMvA maraNa, sukha, duHkha jethe jyA kAraNAne jyA prakArAne jyA dezAmadhye jyA kAlAmadhye niyata Ahe teca kevalIbhagavaMtAcyA jJAnAta jhaLakate. te tethe tyAca kAraNAne tyA deza-kAlAmadhye TIpa- 1 vyApya vyApakatA tadAtmani bhavet naivAtadAtmanyapi / vyApya- vyApakabhAva saMbhavamate kA karta-karma sthitiH / 2 jaM jassa jeNa jattha vi jeNa vihANeNa jammi desammi / NAdaM jiNeNa NiyadaM jamma vA ahava maraNaM vA / / 1 // taM tassa teNa tattha vi teNa vihANeNa tammi desamma / No sakkadi vAredaM iMdo vA taha jiNido vA / (kArtikeyAnuprekSA) Page #52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra niyamAne avazya hote. tyAlA mAge puDhe akrama-aniyata karaNyAce sAmarthya jagAtIla koNatyAhI zaktizAlI deveMdra kiMvA jineMdrAmadhye dekhIla nAhIM azI vastuvyavasthA niyatakramabaddha suvyavasthita Ahe. 'samAnazIlavyasaneSu sakhyaM ' yA nyAyAne jIva svayaM ApalyA aparAdhadoSAne ajJAna bhAvAne jevhA rAga, dveSa, moha bhAvAne pariNata hoto tevhA tyAcA pUrva pudgalakarma nokarmAzI baMdha hoto. mULa karma nokarmAzI baddha jhAlelyA jIvAlA amUrtajIva na mhaNatA mUrta-acetana ajIvatattva mhaTale Ahe. prAmukhyAne tyAlA yethe ajivatattva heyatattva mhaTale Ahe. yA jIva ajIvatattvAcA vistAra AsravAdi pAca tattve Aheta. sAta tattvAce heya-upAdeyarUpa vijJAna upAdeyatayA jIvo ' jIvo heyatayoditaH / heyasyAsminnupAdAna hetutvenAstravaH smRtaH // 7 // heyopAdAnarUpeNa bandhaH sa parikIrtitaH / saMvaro nirjarA heya-hAnahetutayoditau // heyaprahANarUpeNa mokSo jIvasya dazitaH // 8 // (SaTpada) artha- jIvatattvAlA upAdeya tattva mhaTale Ahe. ajIvatattvAlA heya tattva mhaTale Ahe. heyarUA ajIvanattvAce grahaNa (baMdha) jyA kAraNAne hoto tyAsa Asravatattva mhaNatAta. heyarUpa ajIvatattvAce (upAdAna) grahaNa saMkleSarUpa ekakSetrAvagAha saMbaMdha tyAlA baMdhatattva mhaNatAta. heyarUpa ajIvatattvAcI jyA kAraNAne hAni-nAza-kSaya hoto tyA kAraNAsa saMvara va nirjarA mhaNatAta heyarUpa ajIva tattvAcA jIvApAsUna pUrNapaNe nAza hoNe yAlA mokSa mhaNatAta. yA zlokAmadhye jIva-ajIva Adi tattvAce heya- upAdeya vijJAna kase karAve va te kA karAve yAce mArmika varNana kele Ahe. 1 Asava baMdhaNa saMvara Nijjara mokkhA sapuNNa pAvA je / jIvAjIva visesA te vi samAseNa pbhnnaamo|| Page #53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra jIvAcI zuddha cetanArUpa jJAna-darzanarUpa pariNati hIca jIvAlA sarvathA upAdeya Ahe. prazna- yethe ziSya prazna karato kI, jara jIvattva sarvathA upAdeya Ahe ase mAnale tara mithyAdRSTIce jIvattvahI upAdeya mAnaNyAcA prasaMga yeIla. uttara- yA praznAce uttara dhavalAkAra AcArya vIrasvAmInI dile Ahe kI, mithyAdRSTIce mithyAtva amaMgala asela te upAdeya TharaNAra nAhI paNa tyAmadhye asaNAre je jIvatva te tara sadA maMgalarUpa upAdeya Ahe. ajIva tattvAlA sarvathA heya mhaTale Ahe. vyavahAra nayAne karma-nokarma rUpa ajIva tattvAcA saMyoga saMsAra duHkhAce kAraNa asalyAmuLe tyAlA heya mhaTale Ahe. paNa vAstavika nizcayAne karma-nokarmarUpa pudgaladravyadekhIla jIvAlA heya kiMvA upAdeya nAhI. adhyAtmadRSTIne jyA paradravyAce hA jIva grahaNaca karU zakata nAhI tyAcA tyAga tarI kasA karaNAra? mhaNUna yethe prAmukhyAne karma-nokarmAcyA saMyogAta hoNAre jIvAce je rAga dveSAdi vikArabhAva tyAlA acetana bhAva-anAtmabhAva ajIvatattva mhaNana tyAlA heya mhaTale Ahe. prathama vikAra bhAvAcA tyAga jhAlyAzivAya karma nokarmAcA abhAva hoU zakata nAhI. zAstrAmadhye dekhIla karmabaMdha jIvAlA mUrta mhaTale Ahe. ' samAnazIlavyasaneSu sakhyaM ' jIva jevhA ApalA jIvapaNA soDUna bhAvarUpAne rAga-dveSAdirUpa acetanabhAva dhAraNa karato tevhA tyAce karma-nokarmAzI sakhya hote, baMdha hoto. mhaNUna yethe prAmukhyAne jIvAcI acetana bhAvarUpa pariNati tilA ajIva tattva mhaNUna heya mhaTale Ahe. je hA hA jIva ajIvatattvarUpa pariNati karato tevhA yAce bhAva Asrava-bhAva baMdharUpa pariNAma hotAta. mhaNUna Asrava-baMdha hA ajIvatattvAcA vizeSa vistAra Ahe ata eva to heya Ahe. jevhA hA jIva ApalyA jIvattva rUpAne ratnamayadharma rUpAne pariNati karato tevhA jIvAce Page #54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra bhAvasaMvara-bhAvanirjarA-bhAvamokSa rUpa pariNAma hotAta. mhaNUna saMbaranirjarA-mokSa hA jIvatattvAcA vizeSa vistAra mhaTalA jAto. yAmuLe heya rUpa ajIvatattvAcA abhAva hoto mhaNUna saMvara-nirjarA-mokSa yAlA upAdeya mhaTale Ahe. vAstavika adhyAtmazAstrAmadhye hI sAtahI tattve jIvAne tAvatkAla dhAraNa kelelI rUpe Aheta. tyAnA paramArtha upAdeya samajaNe yAce nAva samyagdarzana nasUna yA sAta tattvAmadhye anvayarUpAne rAhaNArA jo eka kAraNa paramAtmA toca yA jIvAlA sarvathA upAdeya Azraya karaNyA yogya Ahe. yAcyA AzrayAne ajIva-Asrava-baMdhAcA abhAva hoUna kramAne saMvara-nirjarA mokSAcI prApti hoUna AtmA ApalyA kAraNa paramAtma svarUpAta avicala sthira hoto. yA sAta tattvAcA vAkprayoga kitI prakArAne hoto tattvArthAH ravalvAmI nAma-sthApanA-dravya-bhAvataH / nyasyamAnA nayAdezAta pratyekaM syuzcaturvidhAH // 9 // / artha- yA jIva-ajIvAdi sAta tattvAce kathana nayAdezAne cAra prakAracyA bhedanyAsa rUpAne kele jAtaM. tyAmuLe yA pratyekAce cAra cAra bheda hotAta. jase- 1 nAmajIva 2 sthApanAjIva 3 dravyajIva 4 bhAvajIva. zAstrAmadhye koNatyA ThikANI koNate kathana koNatyA naya-nikSepAne Ahe he jANUna ghetalyA zivAya zAstrAcA kharA abhiprAya samajata nAhI. mhaNUna yethe nikSepAce varNana kele Ahe. nikSepAce 4 bheda Aheta. 1 nAmanikSepa 2 sthApanA nikSepa 3 dravyanikSepa 4 bhAvanikSepa . nAmanikSepAce svarUpa yA nimittAntaraM kiMcidanapekSya vidhIyate / dravyasya kasyacit saMjJA tannAma parikIrtitaM / / 10 / / artha- jAti, guNa, kriyA ityAdi koNatyAhI anya nimittAcI apekSA na karatA kevaLa lokavyavahAra cAlaNyAsAThI vastUcA jyA nAvAne Page #55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra saMketa kelA jAto to nAmanikSepa hoya. jase ekAdyA mulAce nAva mahAvIra ThevaNe. sthApanA nikSepa so'yamityakSakASThAdau saMbaMdhenAnyavastutaH / yad vyavasthApanAmAtra sthApanA sA'bhidhIyate // 11 // artha- AkAra, guNa, kriyA Adi sAdRzya saMbaMdhAvarUna anyavastUcA anyavastUmadhye 'to hA Ahe' azI kalpanAmAtra karaNe yAsa sthApanAnikSepa mhaNatAta. jase buddhibaLAtIla pyAde yA madhye ghoDA, hattI, uMTa ityAdi kalpanA karaNe, mAtI, lAkaDAcyA citrAmadhye hA baila Ahe, hA ghoDA Ahe azI kalpanA karaNe to sthApanAnikSepa hoya. yAce dona bheda Aheta. 1) tadAkAra sthApanA- mahAvIrAcyA mUrtImadhye mahAvIrAcI sthApanA karaNe. 2) atadAkAra sthApanA- tAMdaLAce svastika kADhUna tyAta bhagavaMtAcI sthApanA karaNe. dravyanikSepa bhAvinaH pariNAmasya yat prApti prati kasyacit / syAd gRhItAbhimukhyaM hi tad dravyaM bruvate jinAH // 12 // artha- bhAvI paryAyarUpAne pariNamanAsa unmukha azA dravyAlA tyA paryAyamukhAne grahaNa karaNe to dravyanikSepa hoya. jase rAjaputrAlA rAjA mhaNaNe athavA rAjyabhraSTa puruSAlA rAjA mhaNaNe. bhAvanikSepa vartamAnena yatnena paryAyeNopalakSitaM / dravyaM bhavati bhAvaM taM vadanti jinapuMgavAH // 13 // Page #56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra artha- vartamAna paryAyAne yukta dravyAlA tyA paryAyamukhAne grahaNa karaNe to bhAvanikSepa hoya. jase rAjyapadAvara ArUDha asalelyAsa rAjA mha gaNe. nAmanikSepa, sthApanAnikSepa, dravyanikSepa yA madhye kAlavAcaka bheda apekSita nasato mhaNUna yA tIna nikSepAta dravyAthikanayAcI pradhAnatA asate. bhAva nikSepAta vartamAnaparyAyaviziSTa dravyAcI pradhAnatA asate tevhA to dravyAthikanayAcA viSaya asato. jevhA paryAyAcI pradhAnatA asate tevhA to paryAyAthikanayAcA viSaya asato. 'aprakRta (avivakSita) ce nivAraNa karUna prakRta (vivakSita)ce prarUpaNa karaNyAsAThI vaktA va zrotA yAnA koNatAhI saMdeha rAhU naye yAsAThI he nikSepajJAna Avazyaka Ahe. pratyeka vAkprayoga hA nikSepapUrvaka, vivakSita abhiprAyapUrvaka asato. nikSeparUpa vivakSita abhiprAya samajalyAzivAya Agamava vanAcA kharA abhiprAya lakSAta yeta nAhI. tattvArtha jANaNyAcA upAya tattvArthAnaH sarva evaite samyakbodhaprasiddhaye / pramANena pramIyante nIyanta ca nayastathA // 14 // artha- jIva ajIva Adi tattvArthAce heya upAdeya svarUpa yathArtha jANaNyAsAThI pramANa-naya-nikSepa he upAya Aheta. pramANAne vastUcyA sarva aMzAce yathArtha jJAna hote. yA pramANAne jANalelyA vastUce nAmAdi nikSepa vivakSApUrvaka eka eka aMzAce grahaNa karaNe kiMvA kathana karaNe te nayajJAna-aMzajJAna hoya. he nayajJAna syAta padAne aMkita asalyAmaLe vastUce vivakSita eka aMza makhAne kathana kiMvA grahaNa karate tathApi tyAmadhye vastUcyA anya avivakSita aMzAcI mAnyatA gauNa rUpAne abhipreta asate mhaNUna he nayajJAna jarI ekAMza-ekAMta dharma kathana asate tarI to samyaka ekAMta mhaTalA jAto. kAraNa tyAmadhye dusayA nayAne vastUcyA dusar2yA aMzadharmAcI mAnyatA abhipreta asate. Topa-1 aprakRtanivAraNArtha, prakRtanirUpaNArtha, saMdehavyabhicAranivRtyarthaM ca nikSepaH adhikriyte| Page #57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 12 tattvArthasAra pramANa lakSaNa va tyAce bheda samyagjJAnAtmAkaM tatra pramANamupavarNitaM / tatparokSaM bhavatyekaM pratyakSamaparaM punaH / / 15 / / artha- vastUcyA saMpUrNa aMzAce je samIcIna yathArthajJAna te pramANajJAna hoya. pramANAce 2 bheda Aheta. 1 pratyakSa 2 parokSa. _parokSa pramANa lakSaNa samupAttAnupAttasya prAdhAnyena parasya yat / / padArthAnAM parijJAnaM tat parokSamudAhRtaM // 16 // artha- upAtta zarIrAzI saMbaddha azI iMdriye va anupAtta, asaMbaddha bAhya AlokAdi paranimittAce prAdhAnya mukhyatA gheUna je padArthAce jJAna te parokSapramANa mhaTale gele Ahe. akSa mhaNaje AtmA. tyAhUna para bhinna je upAttanimitta iMdriyAdi va anupAtanimitta itara bAhya nimitta Aloka Adi tyAMce prAdhAnya gheUna je rUpI padArthAce jJAna te parokSajJAna hoya. kiMvA akSa mhaNaje iMdriya. je jJAna anyaiMdriya Aloka Adi vAhya nimittAcI apekSA sahAyya gheUna hote tyAsa parokSa mhaNatAta. vAstavika jJAnAcA svabhAva jJeya padArthAlA pratyakSa sAkSAt paranimittAce sahAyya na ghetA jANaNe hA Ahe. paraMtu anAdi kALApAsUna yA jIvAsa ApalyA svabhAvAce bhAna nAhI. tyA muLe tyAce jJAna parAdhIna hoUna iMdriyAdi upAtta sAdhana va prakAza Adi anupAtta sAdhana paranimitta yAMcI apekSA ThevUna prAmukhyAne paranimittAcyA mAdhyamAtUna rUpI padArthAlA jANate mhaNUna yA jJAnAsa parokSajJAna mhaTale Ahe. vAstavika jJAnAcA svabhAva rUpI-arUpI sarva padArthAnA yugapata jANaNe Ahe. paraMtu he iMdriyAdhIna parAdhIna parokSajJAna iMdriyAce viSayarUpI mUrtika padArthaca asalyAmuLe kevaLa rupI padArthAnA va jANate. taseca jJAnAcA svabhAva padArthAlA vizada-spaSTa jANaNe hA Ahe. paraMtu he parokSajJAna iMdriyAcyA mAdhyamAtUna hota asalyAmuLe padArthAlA avizada aspaSTa jANate. . Page #58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra ApaNa vyavahArAmadhye mI DoLyAne spaSTa pAhile. kAnAne spaSTa aikale. hAtAne spaSTa sparzajJAna kele. jibhene padArthAcA spaSTa svAda ghetalA. nAkAne spaSTa vAsa ghetalA ase mhaNato paNa vAstavika te sarva jJAna spaSTa nasUna avizada-aspaSTa asate. tyA iMdriya jJAnAlA sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa mhaTale Ahe. arthAt vyavahArAta spaSTa mhaTale jAte. paNa vAstavika te spaSTa vizada-nirmala nasate. jyApramANe jyAcI dRSTI kamI jhAlI Ahe tyAlA caSmA lAgato. caSmA lAvalyA zivAya tyAlA disata nAhI. caSmyAne spaSTa disate ase ApaNa mhaNato paraMtu caSmA na lAvatA DoLayAne jase spaSTa disate, tase caSmA lAvUna spaSTa disata nAhI. thoDe aspaSTa aMdhaka disate. taseca he iMdriyAdhIna parokSajJAna pratyakSajJAnApekSA aspaSTa-aMdhuka asate mhaNUna iMdriyajJAnAlA avizada-aspaSTa-parokSa ase nAva dile Ahe. vAstavika jJAnAcA svabhAva jANaNe mAtra Ahe. jJAnaprakAzarUpI darpaNAta saMpUrNa jJeya padArtha svayaM pratibiMbita hotAta. sarva padArthAsa jANaNyAsAThI jJAnAlA ApalA upayoga parapadArthAkaDe dyAvA lAgata nAhI. jJAnAne ApalA upayoga ApalyA jJAnadarpaNAkaDe lAvalA kI tyAta lokaalokAtIla sarva padArtha yugapat svayaM pratibiMbita hotAta. vAstavika nizcayanayAne kevalI bhagavAna AtmajJa asatAta. tyAMcyA AtmajJAnadarpaNAta sarva jJeya padArtha svayaM pratibiMbita hotAta mhaNUna ApaNa vyavahAra naya ne tyAnA sarvajJa mhaNato. pAramArthika pratyakSa pramANa iMdriyAnidriyApekSAmuktamavyabhicAri ca / sAkAragrahaNaM yat syAt tat pratyakSa pracakSyate // 17 // artha- je jJAna iMdriya va anidriya mana yAMcyA apekSene rahita AtmasvabhAvAne hote, jyAmadhye koNatAhI vyabhicAra doSa yeta nAhI ase je padArthAce, rUpI arUpI padArthAce je sAkAra-savikalpa vyavasAyAtmaka, nizcayAtmaka spaSTa vizada grahaNa te pAramAthika pratyakSajJAna mhaTale jAte. Page #59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra samyagjJAnAce svarUpa va bheda samyagjJAnaM punaH svArthavyavasAyAtmakaM viduH / matizrutAvadhijJAnaM manaHparyayakevalaM // 18 // - artha- ' svApUrvArthavyavasAyAtmakaM jJAnaM pramANaM ' nyAyazAstrAmadhye pramANAce lakSaNa sAMgatAnA samyagjJAnAlA pramANa mhaTale Ahe.te jJAna prathama svavyavasAyAtmaka asate. arthAt jJAnAlA 'ahaM jAnAmi' rUpa svavyavasAya (darzana) prathama hoto. tyAlAca darzana mhaNatAta. darzanapUrvaka svavyavasAyapUrvaka arthavyavasAya hoto tyAsa jJAna mhaNatAta. darzana (svavyavasAya) jhAlyAzivAya jJAna ( arthavyavasAya ) hota nAhI. asvasaMvedanajJAnavAdI ( svAtmani kriyAvirodhAt ) ApalI kriyA ApaNAvara hota nAhI yA nyAyAne jJAna svataHlA jANata nAhI ase mAnatAta. tyA matAce khaMDana karaNyAsAThI jJAnAce lakSaNa svavyavasAya mAnale Ahe. je jJAna svalA jANata nAhI te jJAna parAlA dekhIla jANU zakata nAhI. pratyeka padArthAlA jANatAnA prathama svavyavasAya hoto. prathama darzana hote naMtara arthavyavasAyarUpa jJAna hote. je vijJAnAdvaitavAdI jagAmadhye kevaLa eka jJAnapadArthaca mAnatAta, jJAnAlA soDUna dusarA jJeya padArtha vegaLA nAhI ase mAnatAta tyAMce khaMDana karaNyAsAThI arthavyavasAya he jJAnAce lakSaNa sAMgitale. jagAta jJeya padArtha jIva-ajIva (pudgala-dharma-adharma-AkAza-kAla) he anya padArtha satrUpa Aheta. mhaNUna arthavyavasAyAlA jJAna mhaTale. je jJAnAlA nirvikalpa-vyavasAyAtmaka nizcayAtmaka mAnata nAhIta azA mImAMsakamatAce khaMDana karaNyAsAThI jJAnAce lakSaNa vyavasAyAtmaka nizcayAtmaka mAnale Ahe. yApramANe je sva va pararUpa jJeya padArtha yAMce vyavasAyAtmaka nizcayAtmaka yathArtha samIcIna jJAna tyAlA pramANajJAna mhaNatAta. pramANajJAnAce 5 bheda Aheta. 1 matijJAna, 2 zrutajJAna, 3 avadhijJAna, 4 manaHparyayajJAna, 5 kevalajJAna. TIpa- 1 ko vA tatpratibhAsinaM artha adhyastaM icchan tadeva tathA na iccheta? ___ (parIkSAmukha) 2 svAvabhAsanAzaktasya parAvabhAsakatvAyogAt / (parIkSAmukha) Page #60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra matijJAnAce prakAra svasaMvedanamakSotthaM vijJAnaM smaraNaM tathA / pratyabhijJAnamUhazca svArthAnumitireva vA // 19 // buddhi-medhAdayo yAzca matijJAnAbhidA hitAH / indriyAnindriyebhyazca matijJAnaM pravartate // 20 // artha- 1) svasaMvedana pratyakSa, 2) iMdriya pratyakSa, 3) smRti 4) pratyabhijJAna, 5) tarka, 6) anumAna (svArthAnumAna, parArthAnumAna) buddhi-medhA ityAdika matijJAnAce aneka bheda Aheta. 1) svasaMvedana pratyakSa- mI sukhI, mI duHkhI ityAdi rUpAne jJAnAlA svataHce je jJAna ekeMdriyApAsUna sarvajIvAnA 'ahaMpratyaya ' rUpa svasaMvedanarUpa jJAna hote tyAlA svasaMvedana pratyakSa mhaTale Ahe. yAlA aMtaraMgapratyakSa mhaNatAta. svasaMvedana svavyavasAya he jJAnAce vAstavika mULa lakSaNa Ahe. je pudgala Adi acetana padArtha Aheta tyAnA ahaMpratyaya rUpa svasaMvedana hota nAhI mhaNUna padArthAce dekhIla jJAna hota nAhI. jyA pramANe dIpakAcA svabhAva svaprakAzasvarUpa Ahe, tyAcyA svaprakAzAta paraprakAzya padArtha svayaM pratibhAsita hotAta mhaNUna ApaNa dIpakAlA sva-paraprakAzaka mhaNato. vAstavika paraprakAza karaNe hA dIpakAcA svabhAva nAhI. te dIpakAce mukhya kArya-prayojana nAhI. tyAca pramANe jJAnAcA svabhAva vAstavika svaprakAza svarUpa Ahe. svavyavasAya he jJAnAce mukhya prayojana kArya Ahe. tyAcyA svavyavasAyarUpa darpaNAta jJeya parapadArthAcA prakAza svayaM pratibiMbita hoto mhaNUna jJAnAlA sva-paraprakAzaka mhaTale jAte. 2) iMdriyapratyakSa- svasaMvedanapratyakSa pUrvaka yathAsaMbhava iMdriya va mana yAMcyA sahAyAne jIvAlA jJeya padArthAce je jJAna hote tyAlA iMdriyapratyakSa mhaNatAta. he iMdriyapratyakSajJAna itara smRti, pratyabhijJAnaanumAna i. parokSa jJAnAcyA apekSene spaSTa asate mhaNUna vyavahArAta yA jJAnAlA sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa mhaNatAta. vAstavika he jJAna parAcyA Page #61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 16 tattvArthasAra iMdriyAcyA sahAyAne hote, iMdriyAce viSaya je padArthAce sparza-rasa-gaMdha varNarUpa sthUla viSaya tyAlAca jANate mhaNUna yA jJAnAlA parokSa mhaTale. svasaMvedana jJAnAlA aMtaraMga pratyakSa va yA iMdriyapratyakSa jJAnAlA vyavahAra pratyakSa-bAhyapratyakSa mhaTale Ahe. yA iMdriyapratyakSa jJAnAne padArthAcyA sparzAdi viSayAce kathaMcit spaSTa jJAna hote mhaNUna zAstrAmadhye yA svasaMvedana pratyakSa va iMdriyapratyakSa jJAnAlA 'anubhava' ase mhaTale Ahe. 3) smRti- (anubhUtasmaraNaM smRtiH) svasaMvedana pratyakSapUrvaka iMdriyapratyakSAne jANalelyA padArthAce kAlAMtarAne smaraNa hoNe yAMsa smRtijJAna mhaNatAta. 4) pratyabhijJAna- (anubhava-smRtihetukaM saMkalanAtmakaM jJAnaM pratyabhijJAnaM) pUrva anubhava (iMdriyapratyakSa) va smRti rUpa parokSa jJAna yAMcA paraspara sadRza-visadRza eka-aneka i. rUpa saMkalanAtmaka joDarUpa saMbaMdha dAkhaviNAr2yA jJAnAlA pratyabhijJAna mhaNatAta. jase- hA toca Ahe tasAca Ahe. hA to nAhI-tasA nAhI. hA lahAna Ahe, hA moThA Ahe. 5) tarka- (vyAptijJAnaM UhaH) kArya-kAraNa kiMvA vyApya-vyApaka yAmadhye asaNAr2yA avinAbhAva saMbaMdhAlA vyApti mhaNatAta. vyAptijJAnAlA tarka kiMvA UhajJAna mhaNatAta. kAraNa he ApalyA sarva kAryAmadhye vyApaka asate. kArya vyApya asate. kAraNAcyA vyApakAcyA sadbhAvAta kAryAcA vyApyAcA sadabhAva asaNe hI anvayavyApti, kAraNAcyA abhAvAta kAryAcA abhAva asaNe hI vyatireka vyApti, vyAptIlA avinAbhAva ase mhaNatAta. ( saMkalopasaMhAravatI vyAptiH ) aneka anubhava-smaraNa pratyabhijJAnapUrvaka kAraNa-kAryAcyA avinAbhAva-saMbaMdhAce jJAna yAsa tarkajJAna mhaNatAta. 6) anumAna- (liMgAt ligivijJAnaM anumAnaM) tarkajJAna pUrvaka(kAraNa kiMvA kAryarUpa) liMgAvaruna liMgIce (kAraNa kiMvA kAryarUpasAdhyAce) jJAna te anumAna jJAna hoya. jase kAryarUpa dhUma liMgAvaruna kAraNarUpaliMgIce agnIce jJAna hoNe te anumAna jJAna hoya. Page #62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra ( sAdhanAt sAdhyavijJAnaM anumAnaM ) sAdhanarUpa liMgAvarUna sAdhyarUpa liMgIce jJAna te anumAna jJAna hoya. yApramANe smRti - pratyabhijJAna-tarkaanumAna hI sarva parokSajJAne matijJAnAceca prakAra Aheta. hI sarva jJAne pUrvajJAnapUrvaka hotAta. mhaNUna tyAnA parokSajJAna mhaNatAta, ( jJAnAntara hetukaM parokSaM ) svasaMvedana pratyakSa kiMvA iMdriyapratyakSa he anya jJAnAMtara pUrvaka nAhIta mhaNUna yAlA pratyakSa mhaTale Ahe. paNa smRtijJAna he dhAraNAnubhava hetuka Ahe, pratyabhijJAna he anubhava smRtihetuka Ahe. tarkajJAna anubhava - smRti- pratyAbhijJAnapUrvaka Ahe. anumAnajJAna tarkajJAnapUrvaka Ahe. yApramANe hI jJAne anyajJAna sApekSa asatAta mhaNUna yAnA parokSajJAna mhaTale Ahe. matijJAna he iMdriya va mana yAMcyA sahAyAne hote mhaNUna yAsa parokSajJAna mhaTale Ahe. asaMjJI jIvAnA yathAyogya jI iMdriye asatIla tyA iMdriyAMcyA sahAyAne jJAna hote. saMjJI jIvAnA iMdriya va manaHpUrvaka jJAna hote. matijJAnAce bheda avagrahastatastvohA tato'vAyo'tha dhAraNA / bahorbahuvidhasyApi kSiprasthAniHsRtasya ca // 21 // anuktasya dhruvasyAtaH setarANAM tu te matAH / vyaktasyArthasya vijJeyAzcatvAro 'vagrahAdayaH || 22|| vyaJjanasya tu nehAdyA eka eva hayavagrahaH / aprApyakAriNI cakSurmanasI parivarjya saH // 23 // catubhirindriyairanyaiH kriyate prApyakAribhiH / artha - matijJAnAce cAra bheda Aheta. 1) avagraha 2 ) IhA 3) avAya 4 ) dhAraNA. iMdriya va padArtha ApApalyA yogya ThikANI asatAnA prathama sAmAnya pratibhAsasvarUpa ( mahAsattArUpa ) svavyavasAya lakSaNa darzana hote. tyAnaMtara padArthAce avAMtara sattAvizeSarUpa je prathama grahaNa tyAlA avagrahajJAna mhaNatAta. avagrahAce 2 bheda Aheta. 1) vyaMjanAvagraha 2 arthAvagraha. 17 Page #63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra 1 avyakta- aspaSTa padArthAcyA avagrahAlA vyaMjanAvagraha mhaNatAta. 2 vyakta spaSTa avagrahAlA arthAvagraha mhaNatAta. cakSu va mana yAnI arthAvagraha hoto. vyaMjanAvagraha hota nAhI. bAkIcyA cAra iMdriyAMnI prathama aspaSTarUpa vyaMjanAvagraha hoto. naMtara spaSTarUpa arthAvagraha hoto. vyaMjanAvagraha jhAlyAzivAya arthAvagraha hota nAhI. arthAvagraha jhAlyAzivAya puDhIla IhAdika jJAne hota nAhIta. ___ avagrahAdi jJAnAce viSayabhUta padArthAcyA apekSene 12 bheda Aheta. 1) bahu, 2) bahuvidha, 3) kSipra, 4) anisRta, 5) anukta, 6) adhruva yAMce pratipakSabhUta 7) eka, 8) ekavidha, 9) akSipra, 10) niHsRta, 11) ukta 12) dhruva.. 1) eka-eka padArthAcyA jJAnAlA ekAvagraha mhaNatAta. 2) bahu-aneka padArthAcyA jJAnAlA anekAvagraha mhaNatAta. 3) ekavidha-ekaprakAracyA aneka padArthAMcyA jJAnAlA ekavidha avagraha mhaNatAta. 4) bahuvidha-aneka prakAracyA aneka padArthAMcyA jJAnAlA bahuvidha avagraha mhaNatAta. 5) kSipra-bANApramANe vegavAna padArthAMcyA jJAnAlA kiMvA jalada hoNAr2yA jJAnAlA kSiprAvagraha mhaNatAta. 6) akSipra-akSipra-maMda vegavAna padArthAMcyA jJAnAlA kiMvA maMdagatIne hoNAr2yA jJAnAlA akSipra avagraha mhaNatAta. 7) niHsRta-bAhera spaSTa disaNAnyA padArthAMcyA jJAnAlA ni:mRta avagraha mhaNatAta. 8) aniHsRta-bAhera spaSTa na disaNA-yA padArthAMcyA jJAnAlA ani:sRta avagraha mhaNatAta. 9) ukta-dusar2yAne sAMgitalelyA padArthAMcyA jJAnAlA ukta avagraha mhaNatAta. .. 10) anukta-na sAMgitalelyA padArthAMcyA kevaLa saMketAvarUna hoNA-yA jJAnAlA anukta avagraha mhaNatAta. 11) dhruva-dhruva sthira padArthAMcyA jJAnAlA dhruva avagraha mhaNatAta. Page #64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra 12) adhruva- pANyAcyA buDabuDyApramANe asthira padArthAcyA jJAnAlA adhruva avagraha mhaNatAta. yA pramANe avagraha-IhA-avAya-dhAraNA jJAnAce viSayarUpa padArthAMcyA apekSene pratyekAce 12 bheda Aheta. vyaMjanAvagraha phakta cAra iMdriyAnI ( sparzana-rasana-ghrANa-zrotra ) hoto. arthAvagraha va IhAdi jJAne 6 iMdriyAnI hotAta mhaNUna 1) vyaMjanAvagrahAce (12 x 4) = 48 bheda hotAta. 2) arthAvagrahAce (12 x 6) 3) IhAjJAnAce (12 x 6) = 72 4) avAya-jJAnAce (12 x 6) = 72 5) dhAraNA jJAnAce (12 x 6) = 72 ase ekUNa matijJAnAce 336 bheda hotAta. jJAnAlA dusare nAva pratibhAsa kiMvA cetanA ase Ahe. cetanece 2 bheda Aheta. 1) darzana cetanA 2) jJAna cetanA. 1) darzana cetanA- jyAmadhye vastUcA vizeSa pratibhAsa na hotA sAmAnya sanmAtra pratibhAsa hoto tyAlA darzana cetanA mhaNatAta. yAlAca sAmAnya pratibhAsa kiMvA nirvikalpa (nirAkAra) darzana mhaNatAta. jase kAhI tarI Ahe. 2) jJAna cetanA-jyAmadhye vastUcA vizeSa pratibhAsa hoto tyAsa jJAna cetanA mhaNatAta. yAlAca vizeSa pratibhAsa kiMvA savikalpa (sAkArajJAna mhaNatAta.) vastUmadhye sAmAnyasattA va vizeSasattA ase dona dharma asatAta. 1) sAmAnyasattA- sarva padArthAmadhye vastuniSTha asaNArA jo sattAsAmAnyarUpa sadRzadharma tyAlA sAmAnyasattA kiMvA mahAsattA mhaNatAta. sarvaprathama 'kAMhItarI Ahe ' asA vastUcA sAmAnyasattArUpa mahAsattArUpa nirAkAra-nirvikalpa pratibhAsa hoto tyAsa darzana mhaNatAta. mhaNUna darzanAlA nirAkAra mhaNatAta. Page #65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tasvArthasAra vizeSasattA- sAmAnyasattA pratibhAsarUpa darzana jhAlyAnaMtara padArthAcyA vizeSa sattecA ( avAMtarasattecA ) jo pratibhAsa hoto tI jJAnacetanA hoya. hA vizeSa pratibhAsa viziSTa padArthAcyA AkAra svarUpa asato mhaNUna jJAnAlA savikalpa sAkAra mhaTale Ahe. 1) avagraha-sAmAnya pratibhAsarUpa darzana jhAlyAnaMtara vizeSa pratibhAsarUpa je padArthAce Adya grahaNa tyAlA avagraha mhaNatAta. 2) IhAjJAna-avagraha jJAna jhAlyAnaMtara to padArtha koNa asAvA azI padArthAlA vizeSa jANaNyAcI jijJAsA, utkaMThA tyAlA IhAjJAna mhaNatAta. prazna- IhAjJAna va saMzaya jJAna yAta kAya pharaka Ahe ? uttara- saMzaya jJAnAmadhye 'hA kI to' azAprakArAne ubhayakoTIlA sparza karaNAre saMzayarUpa jJAna asate mhaNUna saMzayajJAna mithyAjJAna Ahe. paNa IhAjJAnAmadhye avagrahAne jANalelyA padArthAMviSayI hA padArtha amuka asAvA azI vizeSa jANaNyAcI utkaMThA-jijJAsA asate mhaNUna IhAjJAna he samyakjJAna Ahe. 3) avAya jJAna- IhAjJAnAne jANalelyA padArthAce vizepa nizcayAtmaka je jJAna hote te avAya jJAna hoya. 4) dhAraNA jJAna- avAya jJAnAne jANalelyA padArthAce kAlAntarAne vismaraNa na hoNAnyA jJAnAcyA saMskArAlA dhAraNA jJAna mhaNatAta. (saMskAraHdhAraNA / tasya udbodhaH prabodhaH saH nibandhanaM yasyAH sA tadityAkArA smRtiH) dhAraNA jJAna janita saMskAra jyAlA kAraNa Ahe ase pUrva anubhUta padArthAce 'to' ityAkAraka je jJAna tyAlA smRti mhaNatAta. kevalajJAna he kSAyikapUrNa jJAna asalyAmuLe te jJAna sarvathA samyagjJAna svarUpa Ahe paraMtu matijJAna Adi cAra kSAyopazamika jJAnAlA Page #66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra 21 je samyagjJAna mhaTale Ahe tyaviSayI zaMkA upasthita karUna tyAce samAdhAna kele Ahe. ( zaMkA)- nanu tattvajJAnasya sarvathA pramANatvasiddheH anekAntavirodhaH / (samAdhAna)- iti na mantavyaM, buddheH anekAntAt / (zaMkA)- tattvajJAnAlA jara sarvathA pramANa mAnale tara anekAnta tattvAmadhye virodha yeIla? (samAdhAna)- he mhaNaNe barobara nAhI. buddhirUpa kSAyopazamika jJAnAlA anekAntasvarUpa mAnale Ahe. arthAt tyA jJAnAmadhye jevaDhA samIcInapaNA Ahe tyAce prAmukhyAne varNana karUna yA jJAnAlA samyagjJAna mhaTale. paraMtu te jJAna AMzikajJAna asalyAmuLe tyAmadhye jevaDhA ajJAna rUpa aMza Ahe to apramANarUpa Ahe tathApi tyAlA gauNa karUna tyA kSAyopamika jJAnAlA samyagjJAna mhaTale Ahe. tyAca pramANe pramANAbhAsa jJAnAlA dekhIla yadyapi apramANa mhaTale Ahe tathApi tyA jJAnAta jevaDhA aMza samIcIna Ahe tyAlA gauNa karUna jevaDhA aMza asamIcIna-apramANa Ahe tyAcI mukhyatA gheUna tyA jJAnAlA pramANAbhAsa mhaTale Ahe. jase- dRSTidoSAmuLe jyAlA eka caMdra asatAnA dona caMdra disatAta tyAce te jJAna caMdrAce jJAna samIcIna asalyAmuLe sarvathA apramANa mhaTale jAta nAhI. tathApi eka caMdra dona caMdra rUpAne disato te disaNe asamIcIna Ahe. tyAcI pradhAnatA vivakSita karUna te jJAna pramANAbhAsa mhaTale jAte. zrutajJAna va tyAce bheda matipUrvaM zrutaM proktaM avaspaSTArthatarkaNaM / tatparyAyAdibhedena vyAsAd viMzatidhA bhavet // 24 / / Page #67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tasvArthamAra artha- matijJAnAne jANalelyA padArthAce je vizeSa tarkaNAtmaka jJAna kiMvA tatsaMbaMdhI anya padArthAce je tarkaNAtmaka jJAna te 'zrutajJAna hoya. tyAce paryAya paryAyasamAsa ityAdi bhedAne vistArAne vIsa bheda Aheta. matijJAnApramANe he dekhIla parokSa pramANa Ahe. 1 paryAya, 2 paryAyasamAsa * 3 akSara, 4 akSara samAsa, 5 pada, 6 padasamAsa, 7 saMghAta, 8 saMghAtasamAsa, 9 pratipatti, 10 pratipatti samAsa, 11 aniyoga, 12 aniyoga samAsa, 13 prAbhRta prAbhRta, 14 prAbhRta prAbhRta samAsa, 15 prAbhUta 16 prAbhRta samAsa, 17 vastu, 18 vastu samAsa, 19 pUrva, 20 pUrvasamAsa. he zrutajJAna pUrNa mhaTale jAte. pUrNa zrutajJAna zrutakevalInA asate. yA pramANe zrutajJAnAce kramAne varNottara vRddhIcyA apekSene he vIsa bheda sAMgitale Aheta va aMgabAhya zrutajJAnAce 14 bheda Aheta, 1 aMgapraviSTa 12 bheda- 1 AcArAMga, 2 sUtrakRtAMga, 3 sthAnAMga 4 samavAyAMga, 5 vyAkhyAprajJapti aMga, 6 jJAtRdharma kathA aMga, 7 upAsakAdhyayana aMga, 8 antakRtdazAMga, 9 anuttaraupapAdika dazAMga, 10 praznavyAkaraNAMga, 11 vipAkasUtrAMga, 12 dRSTivAdAMga. dRSTivAda aMgAce 5 bheda Aheta - 1 parikarma, 2 sUtra, 3 prathamAnuyoga, 4 pUrva, 5 cUlikA, cUlikAce 5 bheda Aheta- 1 caMdraprajJapti, 2 sUryaprajJapti, 3 jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti, 4 dvIpasAgara prajJapti, 5 vyAkhyA prajJapti. caudApUrva- 1 utpAdapUrva, 2 agrAyaNIya, 3 vIryAnuvAda, 4 astinAsti pravAda, 5 jJAnapravAda, 6 satyapravAda, 7 AtmapravAda, 8 karmapravAda, 9 pratyAkhyAnavAda, 10 vidyAnuvAda, 11 kalyANavAda, 12 prANAbAda, 13 kriyAvizAla pUrva 14 triloka biMdusAra. .................... TIpa- 1 atthAdo atyaMtaramuvalaMbhaMtaM bhaNaMti sudaNANaM / AbhiNibohiya puvya NiyameNiha saddajaM pamuhaM // 314 / / (go. jI.) TIpa- 2 atthakvaraM ca padasaMghAdaM paDivattiyANiyogaM ca / dugavAra pAhuDaM ca ya.pAhuDayaM vatthu puvvaMca / / 347 // kamavaNNuttara vahiya tANasamAsA ya akkhara gadANi / NANaviyappe vIsaM gaMthe bArasa ya coddasayaM // 348 // (go. jI.) Page #68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra 23 aMgabAhya zrutajJAnAce 14 bheda- 1 sAmAyika, 2 caturviMzati stavana, 3 vaMdanA, 4 pratikramaNa, 5 vainayika, 6 kRtikarma, 7 dazavaikAlika, 8 uttarAdhyayana, 9 kalpa vyavahAra, 10 kalpAkalpa, 11 mahAkalpa, 12 puMDarIka, 13 mahA puMDarika, 14 niSiddhikA. zrutajJAna' va kevalajJAna he viSayAcyA apekSene samAna Aheta. zrutajJAna he saMpUrNa padArthAce jJAna karUna dete. yA dohomadhye pharaka evaDhAca Ahe kI, kevalajJAna he sarva padArthAnA yugapat pratyakSa jANate. zrutajJAna he sarva padArthAMnA kramAne parokSa jANate. sarvajaghanya zrutajJAna labdhyakSarAtmaka Ahe. labdhi mhaNaje kSayopazama prApti akSara mhaNaje avinAzI arthAt he labdhyakSararUpa zrutajJAna avinAzI nirAvaraNa asate. hA saMpUrNa kevalajJAnAcA eka aMza zuddha nirAvaraNa asato. he nitya prakAzamAna asate. yAcyA puruSArthabalAneca jIva ApalyA ataraMga zaktisAmarthyAne kramAne pUrNa zrutajJAnAparyaMta va kevalajJAnAparyaMta jJAnavRddhi karU zakato. jJAna pragaTa hoNyAsAThI jJAnAvaraNa karmAcA kSaya, kSayopazama he bAhya nimitta asate. jJAnAcA ughADa hoNyAsAThI aMtaraMga zaktisAmarthyAcA sadbhAva va bAhya nimitta asate. ____ hA ghaTa Ahe, hA paTa Ahe, hA kALA Ahe, hA gorA Ahe he sarva vizeSa vijJAna zrutajJAna mhaTale jAte. DoLyAne ghaTa pAhilA he iMdriyajanya matijJAna Ahe. paraMtu yA padArthAlA ghaTa mhaNatAta he je vizeSa vijJAna-parijJAna hote te paropadeza pUrvaka-Agama jJAna pUrvaka hote mhaNUna yAlA zrutajJAna mhaNatAta. TIpa 1- bhedaH sAkSAt asAkSAcca. TIpa 2- suhamaNigoda apavajattayassa jAdassa paDhamasamayamhi / laddhakkharaM ca NANaM NiccadhAI NirAvaraNaM / / Page #69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 24 tattvArthasAra ( zrutajJAnaprabhedaprarUpaNAyAM labdhyakSarazrutajJAnaM SoDhA pravibhaktaM tadyathA-cakSuHzrotra-prANa-rasana-sparzana-mano-labdhyakSaraM ityarthaH) yAvarUna he labdhyakSarAtmaka zrutajJAna sUkSma nigodI aparyApta ekeMdriyApAsUna saMjJIpaMceMdriya labdhyaparyAptaka jIvAparyaMta pAca iMdriye va mana yAMcyA dvAre asU zakate. _ (matipUrvaM zrutaM) zrutajJAna he matijJAna pUrvakaca hote. matijJAna jhAlyAzivAya zrutajJAna hota nAhI. zrutajJAnAce dona bheda Aheta. 1 akSarAtmaka (zabdAtmaka) 2 anakSarAtmaka. 1 akSarAtmaka zrutajJAna he varNa-zabdAtmaka jJAna saMjJI jIvAlAca hote mhaNUna varNa-zabdAtmaka Agama jJAnAlA dekhIla zrutajJAna mhaNatAta. he jJAna karNedriyAneca hote paNa anakSarAtmaka zrutajJAna he itara iMdriyAnI dekhIla hote. maMgIlA ghrANendriyAne sAkharecA goDa sugaMdha vAsa yeto. tyAnaMtara yethe sAkhara Ahe, tyA dizene gamana karAve ase vizeSa vijJAna tyA ghrANendriyAne hote te zrutajJAna hoya. 1 paryAyajJAna- sUkSmanigodiyA labdhyaparyAptaka jIvAlA utpattIcyA prathama samayI hoNAre labdhyakSara nAmaka sarvajaghanya zratajJAna tyAsa paryAyajJAna mhaNatAta. he labdhyakSara nAmaka zrutajJAna nirAvaraNa asate. labdhyakSa ra jJAnAvaraNa karma paryAyasamAga jJAnAvara AvaraNa TAkate. 2 paryAyasamAsa-paryAvajJAnAcyAvara SaTsthAna patita vRddhi kramAne akSara jJAnAcyA khAlace je jJAna te paryAyasamAsa jJAna hoya. 3 akSarajJAna- paryAya samAsa jJAnAnaMtara eka akSara vRddhirUpa akSarajJAna hoya. 4 akSarasamAsa- akSarajJAnAcevara kramAne eka eka akSarAcI vRddhi hota padajJAnAcyA pUrvIce je jJAna te akSarasamAsa jJAna hoya. 5 padajJAna- akSarasamAsa jJAnAcevara kramAne eka akSarAcI vRddhi hoUna je jJAna utpanna hote te padajJAna hoya. 6 padasamAsa- padajJAnAcevara kramAne eka eka padAcI vRddhi hota saMghAta jJAnAce pUrvIce je jJAna te padasamAsa jJAna hoya. Page #70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra 25 7 saMghAta- padajJAnAnaMtara eka eka akSaravRddhikramAne saMkhyata hajAra padavRddhi hoUna utpanna hoNAre jJAna te saMghAta jJAna hoya. yAmadhye cAra gatI paikI ekA gatIce varNana asate. 8 saMghAta samAsa- saMghAta jJAnAce vara pratipatti jJAnAcyApUrvI je madhale vikalpa tyAsa saMghAta samAsajJAna mhaNatAta. 9 pratipattika- saMghAta jJAnAce eka eka akSaravRddhi kramAne saMkhyAta hajAra saMghAtAcI vRddhi hoUna je jJAna hote te pratipattika zrutajJAna hoya. yAmadhye cAra gatIMce vizeSa varNana asate. 10 pratipattika samAsa- pratipattika jJAnAce vara ana yoga jJAnAcyA pUrvI je madhale vikalpa te pratipattika samAsajJAna hoya. 11 anuyogajJAna- pratipattika jJAnAnaMtara eka eka akSaravRddhi kramAne saMkhyAta hajAra pratipattika vRddhi hoUna je jJAna utpanna hote tyAsa anuyoga jJAna mhaNatAta. yAta caudA mArgaNece vistRta varNana Ahe. 12 anuyoga samAsa- anuyoga jJAnAce naMtara prAbhRta-prAbhUta jJAnAce pUrvIce je madhale vikalpa bheda te anuyoga samAsa jJAna hoya. 13 prAbhRta prAbhUta jJAna- anuyoga jJAnAnaMtara eka eka akSaravRddhi kramAne cAra anuyogAcI vRddhi hoUna je zAna hote te prAbhRta-prAbhRta jJAna hoya. prAbhRta jJAnAcyA eka adhikArAlA prAbhRta-prAbhRta mhaNatAta. 14 prAbhUta prAbhUta samAsa- prAbhRta jJAnAce vara prAbhRta jJAnAce pUrvIce je madhale vikalpa te prAbhRta prAbhRta samAsa jJAna hoya. 15 prAbhUta jJAna- prAbhRta prAbhRta jJAnAcevara eka eka akSaravRddhi kramAne 24 prAbhRta prAbhRta adhikAra mhaNaje eka prAbhRta jJAna hoya. 16 prAbhUta samAsa-prAbhUta jJAnAce vara vastujJAnAcyA pUrvIce je madhale vikalpa te prAbhUta samAsa jJAna hoya. 17 vastujJAna-- prAbhUta jJAnAce vara eka eka akSaravRddhi kramAne 20 prAbhRta adhikAra mhaNaje eka vastu adhikAra jJAna hoya. 18 vastusamAsa- vastujJAnA naMtara pUrvajJAnAce pUrvIce je madhale vikapa te vastusamAga jJAna hoya. Page #71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra 19 pUrvajJAna- vastujJAnA naMtara akSaravRddhi kramAne aneka padasaMghAta AdikAMcI vRddhi hoUna je jJAna hote te pUrvajJAna hoya. 20 pUrvasamAsajJAna- pUrvajJAnAcyA naMtara utkRSTa zrutajJAnAcyA pUrvI madhale je vikalpa te pUrva samAsajJAna hoya. __3 avadhijJAna va tyAce bheda parApekSA vinA jJAnaM rUpiNAM bhaNito'vadhiH // 25 // anugo'nanugAmI ca tadavastho'navasthitaH / / vadhiSNu IyamAnazca SaDvikalpaH smRto'vadhiH // 26 / / artha- je jJAna iMdriya va manAcI apekSA na ThevatA Atmika zaktIne dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva yAcyA maryAdemadhye rUpI padArthA lA spaSTa jANate tyAsa avadhijJAna mhaNatAta. . avadhijJAna 6 prakArace Ahe. 1 anugAmI 2 ananugAmI 3 avasthita 4 avasthita 5 vardhamAna 6 hIyamAna. 1 anugAmI- je jJAna maryAdita kSetrAcyA bAhera dekhIla jIvAbarobara jAte, ekA bhavAtUna dusar2yA bhavAta dekhIla jIvAbarovara jAte te anugAmI avadhijJAna hoya. je dIrgha kALa Tikate te anugAmI hoya. 2 ananagAmI- je maryAdita kSetrAcyA bAhera jIba galA tara tyAcyA barobara jAta nAhI, naSTa hote, punaH jIva jara tyA kSetrAta AlA tara punaH utpanna hote tyAsa ananugAmI avadhijJAna mhaNatAta. __3 avasthita- je jJAna utpanna jhAlyAnaMtara jevaDhyAce tevaDhe rAhate kamI-jAsta vADhata nAhI kiMvA kamI-jAsta hota nAhI tyAsa avasthita avadhijJAna mhaNatAta. 4 anavasthita- je jJAna kamI kiMvA jAsta hote te anavasthita hoya. 5 vardhamAna - je jJAna utarottara vADhata jAte te vardhamAna hoya. Page #72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra 6 hIyamAna- je jJAna kamI hota jAte te hIyamAna. he avadhijJAna utpanna hoUna naSTa hI hoU zakate kiMvA naSTa na hotA vADhata jAta manaHparya yajJAna kevalajJAnarUpa dekhIla hoU zakate. yAMce tIna bheda Aheta. 1 dezAvadhi 2 paramAvadhi 3 sarvAvadhi. avadhijJAnAcA viSaya dravyakSetra-kAla-bhAva yAMcyA viziSTa maryAdeta asato mhaNUna yAsa avadhijJAna kiMvA maryAdAjJAna mhaNatAta. yAce pratyekI jaghanya-madhyama-utkRSTa ase tIna-tIna bheda Aheta. avadhijJAnAce dona bheda Aheta. 1) bhavapratyaya 2) kSayopazamahetuka avadhijJAnAce svAmI devAnAM nArakANAM ca sa bhavapratyayo bhaveta / mAnuSANAM tirazcAM ca kSayopazamahetukaH // 27 // artha- deva va nArakI yAnA bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna asate. manuSya va tiyaM ca yAMnA kSayopazamahetuka avadhijJAna hoU zakate. deva-nArakI yAMce bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna dekhIla kSayopazamahetukaca asate paNa tyAMcA bhava tyA viziSTa kSayopazamAce kAraNa asato. da te bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna sarva nArakI-devAnA hote. kSayopakSamahetuka avadhijJAna manuSya va tiryaMca yApaikI kAhI viziSTa kSayopazamadhArI jIvAnA hote sarvAMnA hota nAhI. 4 manaHparyayajJAnAce lakSaNa va bheda parakIya manaHsyArthajJAnamanyAnapekSayA / syAnmanaH paryayo bhedau tasyarjuvipule matI // 28 // artha- iMdriyAdikAcI apekSA na ThevatA Atmika zaktIne IhAmatijJAna pUrvaka dusanyAcyA manAtIla rUpI vicAra va tadviSayaka rUpI padArtha yAMce pratyakSa jJAna hoNe yAsa manaHparyaya jJAna mhaNatAta. mana:paryaya jJAnAce 2 bheda Aheta. 1 Rjamati 2 vipulamati. Page #73 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra 1 Rjumati-dusar2yAcyA manAtIla saraLa mana-vacana-kAyene ciMtita rUpI padArthAnA Atmika zaktIne pratyakSa jANaNe te Rjumati manaHparyaya jJAna hoya. 2 vipulamati- dusar2yAcyA manAtIla vakra mana-vacana kAyene ciMtita, acitita, ardhaciMtita, pUrNacitita, bhAviciMtita rUpI padArthAnA pratyakSa jANaNe te vipulamati manaHparyaya jJAna hoya. Rjumati-vipulamatImadhye vizeSatA avadhi va manaHparyaya jJAnAtIla vizeSatA vizudhdha pratipAtAbhyAM vizeSazcintyatAM tayoH / svAmi-kSetra vizuddhibhyo viSayAzca sunizcitAH // 29 // syAd vizeSo'vadhijJAnamanaHparyayabodhayoH // (SaTpadI) artha- RjumatI pekSA vipulamati jJAnAcI vizuddhi kSayopazama zaktI adhika asate. Rjumati manaHparyayajJAna pratipAti Ahe arthAt te naSTa hoUna jIva mati-zruta jJAnI hoto paraMtu vipulamati mana:paryayajJAna naSTa hota nAhI apratipAti Ahe. tyAnaMtara niyamAne kevalajJAnAcI prApti hote. avadhijJAna va manaHparyaya jJAnAtIla vizeSatA-- avadhijJAnA pekSA manaHparyAyajJAnAcI vizuddhi kSayopazama zatI adhika asate. kSetrAcyA apekSene-avadhijJAnAce kSetra sarvaloka Ahe. paraMtu manaHparyayajJAnAce kSetra aDIcadvIpa pramANa manuSyalokaca kSetra Ahe. avadhijJAnAcA svAmI cArahI gatItIla jIva asU zakato. paraMtu manaHparyayajJAnI manuSya gatItIla phakta saMyamaliMgadhArI munIca asatAta. avavijJAnAcA viSaya jAstIta sUkSma kArma gavargaNA viSaya hoU zakato. manaHparyaya jJAnAcA viSaya tyAhIpekSA sUkSma manAtIla rUpI vicAra viSaya hotAta. kevalajJAna svarUpa asahAyaM svarUpotthaM nirAbaraNayakramaM / / 37 ghAtikamAyotpannaM kevalaM sarvabhAvagaM / / Page #74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra artha - kevalajJAna iMdriyAdi paradravyAcyA sahAyAcI apekSA ThevIta nAhI. Atmazakti svabhAvAne hote - nirAvaraNa Ahe. karmAcyA abhAvAta pragaTa hote. sarva padArthAnA yugapat jANate mhaNUna kramavartI nAhI. ghAtikarmAcA kSaya jhAlA asatAnA pragaTa hote. kevalajJAna sarva jJeya padArthAnA yugapat jANate mhaNUna te sarvagata mhaTale jAte. matijJAnAdikAce viSaya mateviSayasambandhaH zrutasya ca nibudhyatAm // 31 // asarvaparyayeSvatraca sarvadravyeSu dhI dhanaiH // sarvaparyayeviSTo rUpidravyeSu so'vadhiH || 32 / / sa mana:paryayasyeSTo'nantAMze'vadhigocarAt / kevalasyAkhiladravya paryAyeSu ca sUcita // 33 // 29 artha- matizrutajJAnAcA viSaya saMbaMdha sarvadravyAce kAMhI paryAya Aheta avadhijJAnAcA viSaya rUpI dravyAce kAhI paryAya Aheta. mana:paryaya jJAnAcA viSaya avadhijJAna govara viSayApekSA atyaMta sUkSma manAtIla rUpI vicAra. kevalajJAnAcA viSaya sarva padArtha va tyAMce trikAlavartI sarva paryAya viSaya Ahe. matijJAnAdi cAra jJAne kSayopazamika Aheta kramavartI Aheta. kevalajJAna he kSAyikajJAna Ahe. akramavartI yugapat sarva padArthAnA va tyAMcyA trikAlavartI sarva avasthAnA yugapat jANate. prazna- yadyapi matijJAnAdika kSAyopazamika jJAne ApApalyA karmAcyA kSayopazamAta pragaTa hotAta. matijJAna matijJAnAvaraNAcyA kSayopazamAta, zrutajJAna zrutajJAnAvaraNa karmAcyA kSayopazamAta, avadhijJAna avadhijJAnAvaraNAcyA kSayopazamAta. mana:paryaya jJAna mana:paryaya jJAnAvaraNAcyA kSayopazamAta pragaTa hote tathApi yA kSAyopazamika jJAnAta tyA tyA jJAnAvaraNAcA pUrNa abhAva hota nAhI. kSayopazamikarUpAne dezaghAtIcA udaya vidyamAna asato tyAmuLe hI kSayopazamika jJAne pUrNa nasatAta. cArahI jJAnAvaraNAcA kSaya kevalajJAnAce veLI kevalajJAnAcyA kSayAbarobara hoto - ase kAM ? Page #75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 30 tatvArthasAra samAdhAna- mohanIya karmAmuLe kSAyopazamika jJAnAmadhye kathaMcit Asakti utpanna hote. jasA jasA mohanIyakarmAcA abhAva hota jAto tazI tazI jJAnAtIla Asakti kamI hota jAte. kSINamoha guNasthAnAta mohAcA abhAva hoto tarI jJAnAcI alpajJatA chadmasthatA asate. mohAcA abhAva jhAlyAnaMtara jJAnAvaraNAdi tIna ghAtikarmAMcA kSaya hotAca yA matijJAnAvaraNAdikAMcA dekhIla yugapat kSaya hoUna jJAna nirmala va pUrNa banate. jJAnAcI malinatA va kramavartIpaNA-alpajJatA hI mohanIyAcyA abhAvAta naSTa hote. tyAmuLe jJAna nirmala va pUrNa yugapat hote. mohAcA pUrNa nAza hoUna dekhIla upayogAcI sthiratA ThevaNyAce sAmarthya jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, va aMtarAya yAMcA kSaya jhAlyAzivAya prApta hota nAhI. ekA jIvAsa yugapat kitI jJAne asatAta jIve yugapadekasminnekAdIni vibhAjayet / jJAnAni caturantAni na tu paMca kadAcana // 34 // artha- ekA jIvAmadhye yugapat eka pAsUna vibhAjita karUna ekadona-tIna-cAra paryaMta jJAne asU zakatAta. ekA jIvAsa yugapat pAca jJAne asU zakata nAhIta. ekA jIvAsa yugapat eka jJAna kevala jJAna asate. dona jJAne mati-zruta jJAne asatAta. tIna jJAne mati-zruta-avadhi kiMvAmati-zruta-manaHparyaya. paraMtu pAcahI jJAne yugapat asU zakata nAhIta. kAraNa jethe eka kSAyika kevalajJAna asate tethe bAkIcI kSayopazama jJAne asU zakata nAhIta. hI kSAyopazamika jJAne kramavartI asalyAmuLe upayogarUpAne ekAveLI ekaca jJAna asate paNa labdhi kSayopazamarUpAne jAstIta jAsta cAra jJAne yugapat asU zakatAta. ekA jIvAsa yugapat cAra jJAne asU zakatAta matiH zrutAvadhI caiva mithyAtvasamavAyinaH / mithyAjJAnAni kathyante na tu teSAM pramANatA / / 35 / / Page #76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra 31 artha- mati-zruta-avadhi jJAne jevhA mithyAtvAne sahita asatAta tevhA tI jJAne mithyAjJAne mhaTalI jAtAta. mithyAtvAmuLe jJAnAmadhye pramANatA rahAta nAhI. mithyAjJAnAmadhye apramANatA kazI asate ? avizeSAt sadasato ruuplbdherydRcchyaa| yata unmattavajjJAnaM na mithyAdRzo'JjasA // 36 // artha- dArU piUna unmatta jhAlelyA mANasA pramANe mithyAdRSTIce jJAna he pramANa mhaTale jAta nAhI kAraNa tyAlA padArthAcyA sad-dhruva dharmAce asat-adhruva dharmAce, dravyadharmAce va paryAyadharmAce bhedajJAna nasate to vastUcyA paryAyAlAca vastu mAnato. 'paryAyamUDhA hi parasamayA' yA pramANe paryAyAlAca dravya mAnaNAre paryAyamUDha mithyAdRSTi mhaTale jAtAta. mithyAdRSTIce jJAnAta svarUpa viparyAsa, bhedAbheda viparyAsa, kAraNaviparyAsa i. viparIta mAnyatA asate. to rAga dveSAdi acetana vibhAva bhAvAlA svabhAva samajato, zarIra va AtmA yAta bheda asatAnA abheda samajato va baMdhAcyA kAraNAlA saMvara nirjarA mokSAce kAraNa samajato. naya svarUpa vastuno'nanta dharmasya pramANavyaMjitAtmanaH / ekadezasya netA yaH sa nayo'nekadhA mataH / / 37 / / artha- vastu anaMtadharmAtmaka Ahe. pramANAne vastUce anaMtadharma samudAyAtmaka abheda svarUpa jANUna tyAcyA eka eka aMza dharmabhedAce vivakSita naya-nikSepapUrvaka grahaNa karaNe tyAsa nayajJAna mhaNatAta. vastUcA dravyadharma sat rUpa, dhruvarUpa, ekarUpa, abhedarUpa asato. vastUce paryAyadharma asatarUpa, kSaNika satrUpa, adhruvarUpa, anekarUpa bhedarUpa asatAta. mhaNuna vastUcyA yA paraspara virodhI dravya-paryAyadharmAce grahaNa karaNAre naya dekhIla dona prakArace Aheta. nayAce poTabheda aneka prakArace Aheta. Page #77 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra naya-bheda dravya-paryAyarUpasya sakalasyA'pi vastunaH / nayAvaMzena netArau dvau dravya paryayArthiko // 38 // artha- pratyeka vastu hI anekAntAtmaka- sAmAnya vizeSa dharmAtmakadravya-paryAyAtmaka Ahe, vastUcyA sAmAnya dravyadharmAce prAmukhyAne varNana karaNArA jo naya to dravyArthika naya hoya. vastUcyA vizeSa-paryAyadharmAce prAmukhyAne varNana karaNArA jo naya to paryAyAthika naya hoya. (sakalAMzagrAhi jJAnaM pramANaM, vastvaikAMzagrAhijJAnaM nayaH ) vastUcyA sakala aMzAnA grahaNa karaNAre jJAna pramANa mhaTale jAte. vastUcyA eka eka aMza ce grahaNa karaNAre jJAna nayajJAna hoya. vastUcA sAmAnya aMza saMpUrNa vizeSa aMzAcA samUharUpa aMzIrUpa aMza mhaTalA jAto. vastUce aMzIrUpAne je grahaNa to dravyArthika na' hoya. vastUcA vizeSa aMza hA eka eka aMzarUpa vyatireka bhedarUpa asato. tyA tyA vivakSita aMzanikSepa abhiprAyAne tyA tyA aMzAce grahaNa to paryAyAthikanaya hoya. dravyAthika nayasvarUpa anupravRttiH sAmAnyaM dravyaM caikArthavAcakA : nayastadviSayo yaH syAjjJeyo dravyAthiko hi saH // 39 / / artha-- anvayarUpa pravRtti; sAmAnya-dravya he sarva ekArthavAcaka Aheta. sAmAnya-aMzIrUpa jo dravyadharma to jyAcA viSaya Ahe tyAsa dravyArthika naya mhaNatAta. sAmAnya hA vizeSApramANe eka aMza nasUna aMzasamUharUpa aMzIrUna eka aMza Ahe. vastUce aMzIrUpa grahaNa he abhedarUpAne saMpUrNa vastUce grahaNa mhaTale jAte. aMzIrUpa aMzasamUharUpa abhedavastu yA tyAcA viSaya vivakSita aMza asato. mhaNUna hA aMzIrUpa aMzagrAhI naya mhaTalA jAto. paryAyAthika naya vyAvattizcavizeSazca paryAyazcaikavAcakAH / paryAyaviSayo yastu sa paryAyAthiko mataH / / 4 / / Page #78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra artha- vyAvRtti vyatireka vizeSa paryAya he sarva ekArtha vAcaka Aheta. paryAyarUpa eka eka aMza hA jyA nayAcA viSaya asato tyAsa paryAyArthika naya mhaNatAta. dravyAmadhye sAmAnyadharma, dravyadharma va vizeSa paryAyadharma he mukhya dona bheda Aheta. tyAce poTa bheda aneka Aheta. tyAnA viSaya karaNAyA nayAce dekhIla mukhya dona bheda Aheta. tyAMce poTabheda aneka Aheta. - - dravyArthika nayAce poTabheda zuddhAzuddhArthasaMgrAhI tridhA dravyAthiko nayaH / naigama: saMgrahazcaiva vyavahArazca sa smRtaH // 41 / / artha - dravyArthika naya tIna prakAracA Ahe. 1 naigama 2 saMgraha 3 vyavahAra. padArthAmadhye sAmAnya dharma dona prakAracA Ahe. 33 1 vistAra sAmAnya kiMvA tiryak sAmAnya 2 Ayata sAmAnya kiMvA UrdhvatA sAmAnya tiryak sAmAnyAlA sadRza sAmAnya mhaNatAta. UrdhvatA sAmAnyAlA svarUpa sAmAnya mhaNatAta. sAmAnya dRSTI hI abheda dRSTI - zuddha dRSTI mhaTalI jAte. vizeSa dRSTI hI bheda dRSTI - azuddha dRSTI - mhaTalI jAte. ekAca vastUmadhye dravya - guNaparyAya rUpAne kathaMcit bheda asalA tarI ekAdravyAcyA sarva guNa paryAyAmadhye ekadravyarUpa, anvaya abhedarUpa asato mhaNUna ekA dravyAcyA koNatyAhI guNa-paryAya bhedAlA abheda eka dravyarUpAne grahaNa karaNe yAlA zuddha naigama naya mhaNatAta. ekA dravyAcyA bhUta-bhAvI - vartamAna tIna paryAyAmadhye yadyapi paryAya rUpAne bheda asato tathApi bhedAlA gauNa karUna tyA bhedAmadhye dravyarUpAne abhedAlA grahaNa karaNe to naigama naya mhaTalA jAto. aneka vastUmadhye vyakti apekSene yadyapi bheda asato tathApi tyA sarva vyaktImadhye eka jAti apekSene jo abheda asato tyAlA tiryak sAmAnya mhaNatAta. he tiryak sAmAnya anekAmadhye ekatArUpAne buddhIne kalpita kele asate mhaNUna yAlA azuddha sAmAnya mhaNatAta. vyaktibhedAlA eka jAti abheda rUpAne grahaNa karaNArA jo naya tyAlA saMgrahanaya mhaNatAta. Page #79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra yA abhedarUpa saMgrahanaya viSayAce vidhipUrvaka bheda karaNe tyAlA vyavahAranaya mhaNatAta. yethe kAlAcyA apekSene jo paryAyabheda asato to vivakSita nasUna ekA jAtIce poTajAtIbhedarUpAne dravyabheda vivakSita asato mhaNUna hA vyavahAranaya paryAyArthika nasUna dravyAthikanaya mhaTalA jAto. yA tInhI nayAmadhye dravyAcI pradhAnatA vivakSita asate mhaNUna yAMnA dravyArthika naya mhaTale Ahe. paryAyAthika nayabheda caturdhA paryayArthAH syAd RjuH zadvanayA pre| uttarottaramatraiSAM sUkSma sUkSmArthabhedataH / / 42 / / zaddha-samabhirUDhavaM bhUtAste zadbabhedagAH / / (SaTpadI) artha- paryAyAthika naya cAra prakAracA Ahe. yAmadhye paryAyAcI pradhAnatA asate. 1 RjusUtra, 2 zadvanaya, 3 samabhirUDhanaya 4 evaMbhUtanaya. yApaikI RjusUtra nayAmadhye dravyAthika nayApramANe paryAyarUpAne padArthAcI mukhya vivakSA asate. mhaNUna RjusUtranaya arthanaya mhaTalA jAto. bAkIcyA tIna nayAmadhye paryAyAcI va prAmukhyAne zadvAcI mukhya vivakSA asate. mhaNaje he tIna paryAyAthika naya zadvanaya mhaTale jAtAta. yA sAta nayAMcA jo kramanirdeza kelA Ahe tyAmadhye mukhya uddeza hA Ahe kI he naya uttarottara padArthAcyA sUkSma sUkSma viSayAlA grahaNa karatAta. yA pramANe pahile tIna dravyArthika va zevaTace cAra paryAyArthika naya bheda Aheta. sAta nayAtIla dusarI vizeSatA catvAro ' rthanayA AdhAstrayaH zadvanayAH pare / uttarottaramatraiSAM sUkSmagocaratA matA / / 43 / / artha- yA sAta nayApaikI pahile cAra naya, naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra va RjusUtra yAmadhye prAmukhyAne padArthAcI pradhAnatA asate mhaNUna he cAra arthanaya mhaTale jAtAta. bAkIce tIna naya zadvanaya, samabhirUDha naya, Page #80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra evaM bhUtanaya yAmadhye prAmukhyAne zadvAcI pradhAnatA asate mhaNUna te tIna naya zadvanaya mhaTale jAtAta. 1 naigama-naya lakSaNa va dRSTAMta artha saMkalpamAtrasya grAhako naigamo nayAH / prasthaudanAdikastasya viSayaH parikIrtitaH // 44 // artha-- padArthAcyA saMkalpa mAtrAvarUna padArthAce grahaNa karaNArA naya to naigamanaya hoya. jase prasthaM AnetuM gacchAmi / prastha (lAkaDAcemApa) tayAra karaNyAcA saMkalpa karUna lAkUDa ANaNyAsa jAta asatAnA mI prastha ANaNyAsa jAta Ahe ase mhaNaNe. bhAta karaNyAcA saMkalpa karUna tAMdULa zijavita asatAnA mI bhAta zijavita Ahe (odanaM paccAmi) ase mhaNaNe. naigamAce tIna bheda Aheta 1 bhUta naigama, 2 bhAvI naigama' 3 vartamAna negama. 1 bhUtakAlIna kriyecA vartamAna kAlAmadhye saMkalpa karaNe bhUtanaigama. 2 bhAvIkAlIna paryAyAcA vartamAna paryAyAmadhye saMkalpa karaNe bhAvInaigama. 3 vartamAna cAlU kriyecA pUrNa kriyemadhye saMkalpa karaNe vartamAna naigama. 2 saMgrahanaya lakSaNa-dRSTAMta bhede'pyaikyamupAnIya svajAteravirodhataH / samastagrahaNaM yaH syAt sa nayaH saMgraho mataH // 45 / / artha- aneka padArthAmadhye vyaktigata bheda asatAnA dekhIla tyAlA . gauNa karUna vivakSita jAli apekSene virodha na yeIla azI ekatA sthApita karUna aneka padArthAMnA ekajAtisaMgraharUpAne grahaNa karaNe to saMgrahanaya hoya. aneka manuSyAnA manuSya yA eka nAvAne saMbodhita karaNe. Page #81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra 3 vyavahAranaya lakSaNa-dRSTAMta saMgraheNa gRhItAnAM arthAnAM vidhipUrvakaH / vyavahAro bhaved yasmAd vyavahAranayastu saH // 46 // artha- saMgrahanayAne jyAnA ekajAtisamaharUpAne grahaNa kele tyAce vidhipUrvaka virodha na yeIla yA pramANe bheda karaNe to vyavahAranaya hoya. 'vidhipUrvakaM avaharaNaM vyavahAraH' jase jIvAce bheda sAMgaNe asalyAsa jIvatvapaNAlA virodha na yeIla azA vidhAnapUrvaka bheda karaNe. jIvAce bheda-saMsArI va mukta. saMsArIce bheda-trasa va sthAvara. trasAce bhedadvIndriya-trIndriya-caturiMdriya-paMceMdriya. sthAvarAce bheda pRthvIkAya, jalakAya, agnikAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya i. vyavahAranayAmadhye kAlabhedAcI paryAyabhedAcI mukhyatA nasUna dravyabhedAcI mukhyatA asate mhaNUna hA dravyAthika nayabheda Ahe. 4 RjusUtranaya lakSaNa RjusUtraH sa vijJeyo yena paryAyamAtrakaM / vartamAnaka samaya-viSayaM parigRhyate / / 47 // artha- yA RjusUtra nayAcA viSaya vastUcA eka samaya vartI sUkSma paryAya asato to RjasUtranaya hoya. yadyapi vastU vA pratyeka samavartI paryAya eka samayavartI asato tathApi sAmAnyapaNe aneka samaya vartI sthUla paryAya dekhIla vartamAnakALa rUpAne mhaTalA jAto. yA apekSene RjusUtra nayAce dona bheda Aheta. 1 sUkSma RjusUtra nayAcA viSaya- ekasamayavartI sUkSmaparyAya. 2 sthUla RjusUtra nayAcA viSaya- aneka samayavartI sthUlaparyAya yadyapi yA RjusUtra paryAyArthika nayAcA viSaya paryAya asato tathApi tyAmadhye paryAyarUpa padArthAcI vivakSA mukhya asate. zadvAcI mukhyatA nasate mhaNUna pahile tIna dravyArthika naya va hA RjusUtra paryAyAthika naya he cAra arthanaya mhaTale jAtAta. bAkIcyA tIna nayAmadhye zadvAcI pradhAnatA asate mhaNUna tyAnA zadvanaya mhaTale Ahe. Page #82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra Sta 5 zadvanaya lakSaNa liMgasAdhana saMkhyAnAM kAlopagrahayostathA / vyabhicAranivRttiH syAt yataH zadanayo hi saH / / 48 // artha- jyA nayAmadhye zaddha saMketAcI pradhAnatA asate tyAsa zadvanaya mhaNatAta. yA nayAmadhye ekA arthAce aneka zabddha je ekArtha vAcaka RjusUtra nayAta abhipreta hote te zadvanayAsa abhipreta nasatAta. zadvanayAne jevaDhe zabda te pratyeka niranirALyA svataMtra arthAce vAcaka asatAta. paraMtu zadvanayAmadhye liMga-saMkhyA-sAdhana-kALa-upagraha (upasarga) yA apekSene jo zabda vyabhicAra virodha asato to zadvanayAsa abhipreta nasato. jase strI- (strIliMga) kalatra- (napusakaliMga) dArA- (pulliga) he strIvAcaka tIna liMgI zabda ekA strIce vAcaka Aheta ase zadvanaya mAnato. liMgAvarUna saMkhyA (ekavacana-dvivacana-bahuvacana) yAvarUna (sAdhanakartRsAdhana-karmasAdhana bhAvasAdhana) yAvarUna, kAlavAcaka zadvAvarUna, upasargabhedAvarUna arthAmadhye bheda mAnaNe hA zadvanayAcA viSaya nAhI. ( ehi, manye, tvaM rathena yAsyasi yAtaste pitA ) ye, tU ase samajatosa kI mI rathAne jAIna. tujhA bApa jAIla. ityAdi vAkyAta purUSabhedakAlabheda-vacanabheda vyabhicAra zabdanayAne nirdoSa mhaTale jAtAta. 6 samabhirUDha naya lakSaNa jJeyaH samabhirUDho'sau zadbo yadviSayaH sa hi / ekasminnabhirUDho'rthe nAnArthAn samatItya yaH / / 49 / / artha- ekA zadvAce aneka artha asU zakatAta. paraMtu tyAmadhye jo eka artha lokavyavahArAta rUDha prasiddha asato toca tyA zadvAcA artha samajaNe yAsa samabhirUDha naya mhaNatAta. jase- go zadvAce- gAya-iMdriyavANI ityAdi artha Aheta. tathApi lokavyavahArAmadhye go zabda hA gAya yA arthAne ruDha-prasiddha Ahe. toca artha yA nayAcA viSaya asato. Page #83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 38 tatvArthasAra 7 evaMbhUtanaya lakSaNa zadvo yenAtmanA bhUtastenai vAdhyavasAyayet / yo nayo munayo mAnyAstamevaMbhUtamabhyadhuH // 50 // artha- jo zabda jyA kriyecA jyA arthAcA vAcaka asela tI kriyA jyAveLI jo karIta asela tyAveLI tyAlA tyA zadba saMketAne saMbodhaNe yAsa evaMbhUta naya mhaNatAta. jase- rAjA jyAveLI rAjasiMhAsanAvara basUna rAjasabhA cAlavIta asela tyAveLIca tyAlA rAjA mhaNaNe. jyAveLI to pUjA karIta asela tyAveLI tyAlA rAjA na mhaNatA pujArI mhaNaNe. gAya jevhA gamanakriyA karIta asela kiMvA jice godohana kArya hota asela tevhA tilA gAya mhaNaNe itara veLI tilA gAya na mhaNaNe. yApramANe kriyApariNata kiMvA zadvAce arthAsa anusarUna jethe kArya hota asela tevhA tyAlA tyA zadbAne saMketa karaNe yAsa evaMbhUtanaya mhaNatAta. athavA AtmA jyAveLI jyAce dhyAna karato kiMvA jyA padArthAce jJAna karato tyAveLI to dhyAnAne jJAnAne tadAkAra pariNata hoto mhaNUna tyAveLI tyAlA tyA nAvAne saMbodhita karaNe hA yA evaMbhUtAcA viSaya Ahe. trikAla zuddha svabhAvAce dhyAna karaNArA AtmA paryAyAta azuddha asUna hI evaMbhUta nayAne zuddha mhaTalA jAto. nayAcI samIcInatA va asamIcInatA ete parasparApekSA : samyagjJAnasya hetavaH / nirapekSA: punaH santo mithyAjJAnasya hetavaH / / 51 / / artha - vara sAMgitalele he sarva naya syAt ' padAne paraspara sApekSabhAva, maitrIbhAva ThevIta asatIla tara te vastUcyA samIcIna jJAnAce kAraNa hotAta. mhaNUna samyak pramANa mhaTale jAtAta. kAraNa tyAmadhye asalelA ' syAt ' zadvaprayoga hA ApalyA vivakSita naya nikSepAcA sUcaka asUna vastUmadhye dusanyA nayanikSepAne ApalyA pratipakSI dharmAcAhI sadbhAva vastUmadhye Ahe, yA mAnyatecA sUcaka Ahe. " Page #84 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra jyA kathanAmadhye vivakSita nayanikSepAcI vivakSA abhipreta nAhI. jo naya ekAMtapaNe vastUmadhye vivakSita dharmAcAca sadbhAva mAnato. pratipakSI anya dharmAcA sadbhAva abhipreta nasato azA anyanirapekSa nayAlA nayAbhAsa mithyAnaya mhaTale Ahe. kAraNa vastUmadhye he paraspara virodhI dharma bhinna bhinna vivakSene ApalA paraspara avinAbhAva siddha karaNAre Aheta. vastUmadhye svacatuSTayAcI asti hI vastUmadhye paracatuSTayAcI nAsti mAnalyAzivAya siddha hota nAhI. 'sarve ekAMtavAdAH svavairiNaH, paravairitvAt ' sarva ekAMtavAda naya ApalyA pratipakSI dharmAcA niSedha karIta asalyAmuLe te ApalyA vivakSita dharmAcI dekhIla siddhi karU zakata nasalyAmuLe tyAMnA ' svavairI' mhaTale Ahe. vastUmadhye parAcI nAsti mAnalyAzivAya ApalI asti siddha hoU zakata nAhI. vastUmadhye paryAyadharmAcA anityapaNA mAnalyAzivAya dravyadharma nitya rAhU zakata nAhI. paryAyarUpAne pariNamanazIla rAhUna dravyadharmarUpAne dhruva rAhaNe hA vastUcA vastugata svabhAva Ahe. 'nirapekSayA nayA mithyA, sApekSA vastu te'rthakRt' __ pratipakSa nirapekSa naya he mithyA mhaTale jAtAta. pratipakSa sApekSanaya tyA sarvAMcA samanvaya, samudAya hIca arthakriyAkArI vastu mhaTalI jAte. tethe abheda vastUce paramArthasvarUpa asate. uttarottara nayAcyA viSayAmadhye sukSmapaNAcI tara tamatA yA sAta nayAMcA kramanirdeza yathAkrama sAMgaNyAta uttarottara tyAMcA viSaya sUkSma-sUkSma Ahe he sUcita kele Ahe. 1) naigamanaya- hA padArtha va padArthAtIla dravyadharma, guNadharma, paryAyadharma, yA sarvAMce eka mahAsat rUpAne grahaNa karaNArA asalyAmuLe to Page #85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra vyApaka Ahe. yA nayAta dravya-guNa-paryAya, kRta-kAla kRta-vyaktikRta bheda vivakSita nasUna sarvAMce eka mahAsat mAnUna eka vyakticyA dvAre aneka vyakticyA, dravyadvAre, guNa-dvAre, kiMvA paryAyadvAre saMpUrNa vastUce abhedarUpAne grahaNa karaNe hA yA napAcA viSaya Ahe. 2) saMgrahanaya- hA dravyAthikanaya asalyAmuLe guNabheda-paryAyabhedAlA gauNa karUna viziSTa jAtiyukta padArthAnA viziSTajAtisaMgraha rUpAne grahaNa karaNe hA yA nayAcA viSaya Ahe. 3) vyavahAranaya- saMgrahanayAne viziSTajAti saMgraharUpAne grahaNa kelelyA padArthAce vidhipUrvaka bheda karaNe hA vyavahAranaya hoya. yA tIna nayAmadhye vastUcyA kAlakRta paryAya bhedAcI vivakSA nasate mhaNUna yAlA dravyAthikanaya mhaNatAta. 4) Rjusutranaya- hA kAlakRta paryAyabhedAcI apekSA karato. ekasamayavartI paryAyaca yA nayAcA viSaya asato. yadyApi hA naya lokavyavahAradRSTIne nirarthaka, aprayojanabhUta Ahe. tathApi yethe naya jJAnAcA sUkSma viSaya kevaDhA sUkSma asato he dAkhaviNe yA nayAce mukhya prayojana Ahe. lokavyavahArAsAThI sthUla RjusUtra kiMvA anyanaya prayojanabhUta Aheta. 5) zadvanaya- hA naya ekAca padArthAce vAcaka je aneka ekArthavAcaka zabda asatAta tyAcA niSedha karato. paNa zadvAtIla liMgabhedavacanabheda-puruSabheda- kAlabheda yAlA gauNa karUna ekAca strI padArthAce vAcaka je strI kalatra dArA ase aneka liMgI zadvAtIla virodha na mAna / sarvAMcA ekaca artha nirdoSa mAnato. 6) samabhirUDhanaya- ekAca zadvAce aneka artha hota asatAnA tyAMnA gauNa karUna vivakSita rUDha-prasiddha arthAlAca svIkArato. 7) evaMbhUtanaya- zadvAcyA arthAMsa anusarUna kRtipariNata padArthAlAca tyA zadvAne saMketa karaNe hA sarvAta sUkSma evaMbhUtanayAcA viSaya Ahe. Page #86 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra (sakalAMzagrAhi jJAnaM pramANaM,) (ekAMza pAhijJAnaM nayas) naya va pramANa he vastUlA jANaNyAce upAya Aheta. pramANAne vastUcyA saMpUrNa aMzAce jJAna hote. pramANAne jANalelyA aMzApaikI ekaeka aMzAce vivakSita naya-nikSepa abhiprAya pUrvaka grahaNa karaNe kiMvA kathana karaNe yAlA nayajJAna mhaNatAta. matijJAnAdi pAcahI jJAne nirvikalpa Aheta. pramANa Aheta. paraMtu zrutajJAna he pramANarUpa va nayarUpa dekhIla Ahe. zrutajJAna jevhA nirvikalpa anubhUtirUpa asela tevhA te pramANajJAna hoya. jevhA abheda vastUce aMzabhedarUpAne grahaNa kiMvA kathana kele jAte tevhA te jJAna nayAtmaka vikalpAtmaka asate. naya he vikalpAtmaka zrutajJAnAce bheda Aheta. jAvadiyA vayaNavihA tAvadiyA hoMti NayavAvA / jAvadiyA NayavAdA tAvadiyA hoMti parasamayA // jevaDhe vacanAtmaka vikalpajJAna Ahe te sarva nayajJAna hoya. nayajJAna vikalpa hA nirvikalpa vastUce svarUpa samajaNyAsAThI kevaLa nayanikSepavidhIne vastUmadhye vikalpabhedAcI vivakSA abhipreta ThevUna vivakSita bhedarUpAne abheda vastUce kathana karato mhaNUna, (vastu abheda vacanatai bheda) yA uktikathanApramANe abheda vastUcA bhedarUpa kathana vyavahAra hA sarva parasamaya mhaTalA jAto. he vacanAtmaka nayabheda kathana vastUce paramArthasvarUpa nasUna vastUcyA abheda svarUpAce he sUcaka Aheta. digdarzaka Aheta. bhedakathana karaNArA hA vyavahAranaya ApalyA bhedarUpa vyavahAra kathanAce paramArthatva sthApita karIta nasUna bhedakathanAcyA mAdhyamAtUna abhedAtmaka vastUce paramArthatva sthApita karaNArA asela tevhA to vyavahAranaya nizcayanaya sApekSa asA samyakvyavahAranaya mhaTalA jAto. taseca jo nizcayanaya vastUce abheda svarUpa samajaNyAsAThI prathama bhedakathanAtmaka vyavahAranayAcA Azraya gheUna bheda kathanAcyA mAdhyamAtUna abhedAtmaka vastUce jJAna karUna gheto to nizcayanaya vyavahAranaya-sApekSa samyakanaya mhaTalA jAto. Page #87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra nizcaya nirapekSavyavahAranaya hA vyavahArAbhAsa hoya. tasAca vyavahAra-nirapekSa nizcaya hA nizcayAcI kharI sAdhanA karU zakata nasalyAmuLe to nizcayAbhAsa mhaTalA jAto. sahA dravyAce sahA anuyoga rUpAne kathana nirdezaH svAmitvaM sAdhanamadhikaraNamapi ca paricintyam / sthitiratha vidhAnamiti SaD dravyANAmadhigamopAyAH // 52 // artha- jIvAdika sahA dravyAce sahA anuyogAdvAre kathana yA zlokAta sUcita kele Ahe. koNatyAhI vastUce jJAna hoNyAsAThI he anuyogadvAra jANUna gheNe Avazyaka Ahe. zAstrAmadhye jIvAdika dravyAce 6 anuyogarUpAne varNana kele Ahe. 1 nirdeza 2 svAmitva 3 sAdhana 4 adhikaraNa 5 sthiti 6 vidhAna. samyagdarzanAce 6 anuyogadvAre kathana. 1 nirdeza- samyagdarzanAcA nAmanirdeza karaNe. 2 svAmitva - samyagdarzanAcA svAmI caturgatItIla saMjJIbhavya jIva Ahe. 3 sAdhana- nizcayanayAne trikAlazuddha AtmasvabhAvarUpa kAraNa paramAtmA yAcyA AzrayAne samyagdarzana prApta hote. vyavahAranayAnedevadarzana- zAsrasvAdhyAya- gurUcA upadeza he samyagdarzana prAptIce bAhya nimitta Ahe. 4 adhikaraNa- nizcayanayAne samyagdarzanAce sthAna AtmAca Ahe. vyavahAranayAne-samyagdarzanAcI prAptI cArahI gatIta hote. trasanAlI bAhyakSetra adhikaraNa Ahe. 5 sthiti- samyagdarzanAcA kAla jaghanya antamuhUrta Ahe. utkRSTa kAla 66 sAgara kAhI adhika Ahe. 6 vidhAna- samyagdarzanAce dona bheda Aheta. 1 nisargaja va 2 adhigamaja. Page #88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra 1 nisargaja - upadezAzivAya darzanamohAcA kSayopazama jhAlA asatAnA je prApta hote te nisargaja. 43 2 adhigama - gurucyA upadezAne zAstra svAdhyAyAne je samyakdarzana prApta hote tyAsa adhigamaja samyagdarzana mhaNatAta. samyagdarzanAce tIna bheda Aheta. 1 aupazamika 2 kSAyika 3 kSAyopazamika. 1 aupazamika je darzanamohAcyA tIna prakRti va anaMtAnabaMdhIcyA cAra prakRtI yAMcA upazama jhAlA asatAnA prApta hote te aupazamika samyaktva hoya. kSaya-upazama 2 kSAyika - sAta prakRtIcA kSaya jhAlA asatAnA je samyagdarzana prApta hote te kSAyika samyagdarzana hoya. 3 kSAyopazamika - darzanamohAcyA dona prakRtI mithyAtva samyagmithyAtva va anaMtAnubaMdhIcyA cAra prakRti yA sarvaghAti prakRtIcA kAhIcA sadavasthArUpa upazama va kAhIcA udayAbhAvI kSaya va samyaktva prakRtI dezaghAtIcA udaya asatAnA je samyagdarzana prApta hote te kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana hoya. vAstavika samyagdarzana hA jIvAcA vItarAga svabhAva pariNAma Ahe. to darzanamoha va anaMtAnubaMdhIcyA abhAvAta vItarAga zuddha AtmAnubhavarUpa pariNAma Ahe. paNa samyagdarzanAce cAritrAcyA apekSene dona bheda Aheta, 1 sarAga samyagdarzana, 2 vItarAga samyagdarzana. 1 sarAga samyagdarzana - guNasthAna 4 te 6 paryaMta asaMyama kiMvA dezasaMyama pramatta sakalasaMyama yAnA je samyagdarzana asate te sarAga samyagdarzana mhaTale jAte tyAlAca koNI AcArya vyavahArasamyagdarzana dekhIla mhaNatAta. 2 vItarAga samyagdarzana- vItarAgacAritrAzI avinAbhAvI je samyagdarzana te vItarAga samyagdarzana hoya. tyAlAca koNI AcArya nizcaya samyagdarzana mhaNatAta. Page #89 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra vAstavika darzana mohAcA va anaMtAnubaMdhIcyA abhAvAta je samyagdarzana - AtmatatvarUci, AtmatatvajJAna va AtmatatvAnubhUti svarUpa asate te nizcayasamyaktva hoya. 44 nizcayasamyaktyasahita jo paryaMta AtmatatvAta avicala sthira vRtti hota nAhI. toparyaMta vItarAga sarvajJa deva- zAstra - gurU yAMcI bhakti anurAga, pUjA, dAna, zAstra svAdhyAya vrata, saMyama ityAdirUpa zubhapravRttisahita asate te vyavahArasamyagdarzana mhaTale jAte. nizcayasamyaktvarahita vyavahArasamyagdarzana he vyavahAranayAnedekhIla samyagdarzana mhaTale jAta nAhI. jIvAdi padArthAnA jANaNyAcA dusarA upAya ATha anuyoga atha satsaMkhyAkSetrasparzana kAlAntarANi bhAvazca / alpabahutvaM cASTAvityapare'pyadhigama pAyAH // 53 // 1 artha - 1 ) sat 2 ) saMkhyA 3) kSetra 4) sparzana 5 ) kAla 6) aMtara 7) bhAva 8) alpabahutva he ATha anuyogadvAra jIvAdi padArthAce svarUpa jANaNyAcA upAya Ahe. dhavalAdi graMthAmadhye samyakdarzanAdikAce ATha anuyogadvArAne vistArapUrvaka varNana kele Ahe. 1 sat - samyagdarzana hA jIvAcA sahaja siddha svabhAva Ahe. darzanamoha va anaMtAnubaMdhIcyA abhAvAta to svabhAva pragaTa hoto. 2 saMkhyA - samyagdarzanAce bheda varNana karaNe kiMvA aupazamikakSAyika- kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTI yAMcyA saMkhyA gaNanA karaNe. sAgara. 3 kSetra - samyagdarzana utpanna hoNyAce kSetra caturgatI - trasanAlI. 4 sparzana- samyagdRSTI jIva bhUta-bhAvIkALAta koThe jAU zakato trikAlagocara kSetra varNana. 5 kAla - samyagdarzanAcA kAla- jaghanya antarmuhUrta, ukRSTa 66 Page #90 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra 45 6 aMtara- samyagdarzanApAsUna cyuta hoUna jIvAlA punaH kitI kAlAne samyagdarzanAcI prApti hote. 7 bhAva- samyagdarzana hA aupazamika- kSAyika- kSAyopazamikabhAva Ahe. nizcayanayAne samyagdarzana hA jIvAcA sahaja svAbhAvika paramapAriNAmika bhAva Ahe. tyAcyA AzrayAne jIvAlA paryAyarUpAne samyagdarzanAcI prApti hote. 8 alpabahutva- aupamika samyaktvAcA kAla aMtarmuhUrta asato mhaNUna sarvAta kamI aupazamika samyagdRSTI Ahe. kSAyika kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTI manuSyAcyA apekSene saMkhyAta Aheta. paNa itara gatIcyA apekSene asaMkhyAta Aheta. anaMta siddhAcyA apekSene anaMta Aheta. upasaMhAra samyagyogI mokSamArga prapitsuyastA nAmasthApanA dravyabhAvaH // syAdvAdasthAM prApya taistai rupAyaiH prAgjAnIyAt saptatattvI krameNa / 54 / __ artha- prathama adhikArAcA upasaMhAra karatAnA AcArya mhaNatAta yApramANe mokSamArgAvara ArUDha hoNyAsa utsuka azA samyagdRSTI-jJAnIyogI-zrAvaka va munInI nAma-sthApanA-dravya bhAva nikSepa pUrvaka nayapramANAcyAdvAre nirdeza Adi sahA anuyogadvAre va sat saMkhyA Adi ATha anuyogadvAre jIva ajIva Adi sAta tattvAce heya upAdeyarUpAne samIcInajJAna karUna ghyAve. kramAne syAdvAda saptabhaMgIdvAre vicAra karAvA. prathama adhikAra samApta. Page #91 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ adhikAra 2 rA jIvatatva varNana anantAnantajIvAnAmekaikasya prarUpakAn / praNipatya jinAn mUrnA jIvatattvaM prarUpyate // 1 // artha- anantAnanta jIvapadArtha va tyAMcyA pratyekAcyA trikAlavartI sarva avasthAnA yugapat jANaNAre va tyAMce prarUpaNa karaNAre azA sarvajJa jinadevAMnA namrabhAvAne namaskAra karUna yA adhikArAta jIvatattvAce varNana karaNyAcI viSaya pratijJA sUcita kelI Ahe. jIvatatva svarUpa anyAsAdhAraNA bhAvAH paMcaupazamikAdayaH / svatattvaM yasya tattvasya jIvaH sa vyapadizyate // 2 // artha- jyAce aupazamikAdi pAMca asAdhAraNa bhAva svatattva Aheta te jIvatattva mhaTale jAte. jIvAce asAdhAraNa pAca bhAva syAdaupazamiko bhAvaH kSAyopazamikastathA / kSAyikazcApyaudayikastathA'nyaH pAriNAmikaH // 3 // artha- jIvAce asAdhAraNa bhAva pAca Aheta. 1 aupazamika, 2 kSAyopazamika, 3 kSAyika, 4 audayika, 5 pAriNAmika. je jIvadravyAzivAya itara dravyAta ADhaLata nAhIta tyAMnA asAdhAraNa bhAva mhaNatAta. yadyapi yApaikI kAhI bhAva pudgala karmanokarmAcyA saMyogAta va kAhIbhAva viyogAta hotAta tathApi tyA sarva avasthA jIvadravyAcyAca asalyAmuLe tyAMnA jIvAce sva-tattva mhaTale Ahe. 1 jo bhAva karmAcA upazama jhAlA asatAnA pragaTa hoto tyAsa aupazamikabhAva mhaNatAta. Page #92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra / 2 jo bhAva karmAcA kSayopazama jhAlA asatAnA pragaTa hoto tyAsa kSAyopazamikabhAva mhaNatAta. 3 jo bhAva karmAcA kSaya jhAlA asatAnA pragaTa hoto tyAsa kSAyikabhAva mhaNatAta. 4 jo bhAva karmAcA udaya asatAnA pragaTa hoto tyAsa audayika bhAva mhaNatAta. 5 jo bhAva karmAcA udaya-upazama-kSaya kSayopazama ityAdi anya kAraNAcI apekSA na ThevatA sahajasiddha svabhAvarUpa asato tyAsa pAriNAmikabhAva mhaNatAta. aupazamika bhAvAce bheda bhedau samyaktvacAridre dvAvaupazamikasya hi // artha-- aupazamika bhAvAce dona bheda Aheta. 1 aupazamika samyaktva, 2 aupazamika cAritra, jIvAcyA zuddha pariNAmAne bAMdhalele karma jevhA udayAsa na yetA sattemadhye dabUna basate tyAsa upazama mhaNatAta. upazama kevaLa mohanIya karmAcAca hoto. mohanIya karmAce dona bheda Aheta. 1 darzanamohanIya, 2 cAritra mohanIya. darzanamohanIya karmAcA upazama jhAlA asatA jIvAcA jo samyagdarzanaguNa pragaTa hoto tyAsa aupazamika samyaktva mhaNatAta. hA bhAva guNasthAna 4 te 11 paryaMta asU zakato. 2 cAritra mohanIya karmAcA upazama jhAlA asatAnA jIvAcA jo samyakcAritra svabhAva pragaTa hoto tyAsa aupazamika cAritra mhaNatAta. hA bhAva upazama zreNImadhye guNasthAna 7 te 11 paryaMta asato. kSAyopazamikabhAvAce bheda ajJAnatritayaM jJAna-catuSkaM paMca labdha / / 4 / / Page #93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra dezasaMyamasamyaktve cAritraM darzanatrayaM / kSayopazamikasyaite bhedA aSTAdazoditAH / / 5 / / artha- kSAyopazamika bhAvAce 18 bheda Aheta. kSAyopazama hA cAra ghAtikarmAcA hoto. 1 (jJAnAvaraNa karmAcyA kSayopazama jhAlA asatAnA)(mithyAdRSTi jIvAsa)- 1 kumatijJAna 2 kuzrutajJAna 3 vibhaMgaavadhijJAna (samyagdRSTi jIvAsa)- 4 sumatijJAna 5 suzrutajJAna 6 suavadhijJAna 7 manaHparyayajJAna 2 (aMtarAya karmAcA kSayopazama jhAlA asatAnA)- (8 te 12) pAca kSayopazama labdhi- (dAna-lAbha-bhoga-upabhoga-vIrya). 3 (darzanamohanIyAcA kSayopazama jhAlA asatAnA)13 kSAyopazamika samyaktva. (cAritramohadIyAcA kSayopazama jhAlA asatAnA)- 14 dezasaMyama, 15 sakalasaMyama. 4 (darzanAvaraNa karmAcA kSayopazama jhAlA asatAnA)16 cakSudarzana 17 acakSudarzana 18 avadhidarzana. ghAtikarmaprakRtIce 2 bheda Aheta- 1 sarvaghAti 2 dezaghAti. 1 je karma AtmaguNAcA pUrNapaNe ghAta karate pUrNapaNe pragaTa hoU deta nAhI tyAsa sarvaghAti mhaNatAta. 2 je karma AtmaguNAcA aMzataH ghAta karate aMzataH pragaTa hoU dete tyAsa dezaghAtI mhaNatAta vartamAnakALI udayAsa yeNA-yA sarvaghAti karmAcA udayAbhAvIkSaya va puDhe udayAsa yeNA-yA sarvaghAtIkarmAcA sadvasthArUpa upazama va dezaghAti karmAcA udaya azI karmAcI jI udayaanudayarUpa mizra avasthA tilA kSayopazama mhaNatAta. Page #94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA jJAnAvaraNa karmAcA kSayopazama jhAlA asatAnA jIvAcA jo alpajJAnarUpa ( jJAna-ajJAnarUpa ) mizra pariNAma hoto. tyAsa kSAyopazamika jJAna mhaNatAta. ( guNa. 1 te 12 ) 1 mithyAdRSTi jIvAlA - 3 ajJAna, 10 kSAyopazamikabhAva asatAta. 4 jJAna, 2 samyagdRSTi jIvAlA 3 darzana, 1 kSAyopazamika samyavatva 1 dezasaMyama, ekUNa 15 kSAyopazamikabhAva asatAta. 2 darzana, artha - kSAyika bhAvAce 9 bheda Aheta. 2 kSAyikajJAna, 3 kSAyikacAritra ( 5 te 9 kSAyika dAna-lAbha bhoga-upabhoga- vIrya ) kSAyika bhAvAce bheda samyaktvajJAnacAritravIryadAnAni darzanaM / bhogopabhogau lAbhazca kSAyikasya navoditAH // 6 - 49 5 labdhi, 5 labdhi. 1 sakalasaMyama. 4 kSAyikadarzana, 1 kSAyika samyaktva, jIvAcyA svAbhAvika guNAce ghAtaka 4 ghAtikarma asalyAmuLe ghAtikarmAcA kSaya jhAlA asatAnA je jIvAce svAbhAvika bhAva pragaTa hotAta tyAMnA kSAyikabhAva mhaNatAta. ( jJAnAvaraNa karmAcA kSaya jhAlA asatAnA ) kSAyika jJAna ( guNa. 13-14 ( darzanAvaraNa karmAcA kSaya jhAlA asatAnA ) kSAyika darzana ( gu. 13-14 ( darzana mohAcA kSaya jhAlA asatAnA ) kSAyika samyaktva ( gu. 4-14 ( cAritra mohAcA kSaya jhAlA asatAnA ) kSAyika cAritra ( gu. 12-14 ( aMtarAyakarmAcA kSaya jhAlA asatAnA ) 5 te 9 kSAyikadAna-lAbhabhoga-upabhoga - vIrya ( gu. 13-14 Page #95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA - audayika bhAvAce bheda catasro gatayo lezyAH SaTkaSAyacatuSTayaM / vedA mithyAtvamajJAnamasiddho'saMyamastathA / / ityaudayikabhAvastha syurbhadA ekaviMzatiH // 7 // (SaTpadI) artha-- audAyika bhAvAce 21 bheda Aheta. udaya AThahI kamAMcA asato. 1 (jJAnAvaraNa karmAcA udaya asatAnA) 1: ajJAna 2 (darzana mohAcA udaya asatAnA) 1. mithyAtva (cAritramohAcA udaya asatAnA): 1 asaMyama. 6. lezyA, 4 kavAya 3 veda (puMveda-strIveda-napuMsakane da) 3 (Ayu va nAmakarmAcA udaya asatAna) 4 gati4 (ATha hI karmAcA udaya asatAnA) , 1 asiddhatva pAriNAmika bhAvAce bheda / jIvatvaM cApi bhavyatvamabhavyatvaM tathaiva ca / pAriNAmikabhAvasya bhedatritayamiSyate // 8 // artha- pAriNAmika bhAvAce 3 bheda Aheta. 1 jIvatva- 2 bhavyatva. 3. abhavyatva. pariNAma mhaNaje svabhAva, je bhAva . svAbhAvika asatAta. tyAsa pAriNAmika bhAva mhaNatAta. jIvAce jJAna-darzanAdika vizeSa guNa va astitva-vastutva Adi sAmAnya guNa he sarva jIvAce svAbhAvika pariNAma Aheta. yA sarva guNasamuhAlA yethe jIvatva yA nAvAne saMbodhUna tyAlA pAriNAmika bhAva mhaTale Ahe. . jIvAce bhavya va abhavya ase dona bheda Aheta. bhavyabhAva va abhavyabhAva hA karmAcA udaya-kSaya-kSayopazama. ityAdi anya nimittAcyA Page #96 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tasvArthasAra apekSene nasUna yA dona jIvarAzI nisarga siddha Aheta. mhaNUna yAnA pAriNAmika bhAva upacArAne mhaTale Ahe. 51 1 bhavya - jyAmadhye samyagdarzanAdi guNa pragaTa hoNyAcI yogyatA asate tyAsa bhavya mhaNatAta. 2 abhavya - jyAmadhye samyagdarzanAdi guNa pragaTa hoNyAcI yogyatA nasate. je anaMtakALa paryaMta saMsArAtaca rAhatAta tyAnA abhavya mhaNatAta. jyApramANe jIvatva hA jIvadravyAcA svAbhAvika bhAva Ahe tasA bhavyatva, va abhavyatva hA jIvAcA svabhAvabhAva nAhI. tathApi hA bhavyatvapaNA kiMvA abhavyatvapaNA karmanimittaka kiMvA anyanimittaka nasUna nisargata: yA dona rAzi svataH siddha Aheta. mhaNUna yAnA pAriNAmika bhAva upacArAne mhaTale Ahe. bhavyAcA kadhIhI abhavya hota nAhI. abhavyAcA kadhIhI bhavya hota nAhI. donhI prakAracyA jIvAmadhye kevalajJAnAdi guNAMcA samUharUpa jIvatva pAriNAmikabhAva hA samAna asato. jara ' abhavya jIvAmadhye pAriNAmika svabhAvarUpa kevalajJAnaguNa na mAnalA tara abhavyAnA kevalajJAnAvaraNa karmAcA udaya mAnatA yeNAra nAhI. AvriyamANa kevala jJAnAcyA abhAvAta kevala jJAnAvaraNa karmAcA dekhIla abhAva mAnaNyAcA prasaMga yeIla. yethe jIvAmadhye jJAnAdika anantaguNa asatAnA tyAsarvAMcyA jIvatvAmadhye aMtarbhAva karUna kevala jIvatva yAlAca pAriNAmikabhAva mhaTale Ahe. yethe jIvatva yAcA artha prANadhAraNarUpa viziSTabhavanimittaka jIvana hA artha apekSita nasUna jJAna darzanAdirUpa cetanatvazakti tyAlA jIvatva pAriNAmikabhAva mhaTale Ahe. viziSTa bhavanimittaka jIvana he tara AyukarmAcyA AdhIna asate. tyAlA pAriNAmikabhAva mhaTale nAhI. TIpa:- 1 yadi zaktirUpeNa abhavyajIve kevalajJAnaM nAsti tadA tasya kevalajJAnAvaraNaM na ghaTeta / AtreyamANasya abhAve AvaraNasyApi abhAvAt / Page #97 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 52 tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA bhavya-abhavya-saMbaMdhI jIvAmadhye vizeSatA koNatI Ahe asA prazna kelA asatAnA zudhdhazudhdhI punaH zaktI dve pAkyApAkyazaktivat / sAdhanAdI tayorvyaktI svabhAvo'tarka gocaraH // (rAjavArtika) jyApramANe uDIdAmadhye zijaNAre uDIda va na zijaNAre uDIda ( kucara uDIda ) ase dona prakAra asatAta. tyApramANe jIvAmadhye dona prakAra bhavya-abhavya Aheta. je bhavya asatAta tyAMcI zuddhizakticI vyaktI sAdi asate. je abhavya asatAta tyAMcI azuddhizakti anAdianaMta kAlaparyaMta azuddhaca asate. asA nisargasiddha vastusvabhAva Ahe. vastusvabhAva hA tarkagocara nasato. __ jIvAce lakSaNa ananyabhUtastasya syAdupayogo hi lakSaNaM / jIvo'bhivyajyate tasmAdavaSTabdho'pi karmabhiH // 9 // artha- 'upayogo lakSaNaM' jIvAce lakSaNa cetanopayoga Ahe. (jJAnaM sva-parAvabhAsakaM) je svAvabhAsasahita parapadArthAlA jANate te jIvAce ananyabhUta asAdhAraNa lakSaNa Ahe. ( svAvabhAsanAzaktasya parAvabhAsakatvAyogAt ) jo svataHlA jANU zakata nAhI. to parAlA dekhIla jANU zakata nAhI. jIvAlA soDUna anyadravye svataHlA jANU zakata nAhIta mhaNUna te parAlA dekhIla jANU zakata nAhIta. sva-para-prakAzakatva hA jIvAcA asAdhAraNa svabhAva Ahe. tyAmuLe hA jIva karmAnI vyApta asUna dekhIla jJAna-darzana-svarUpa upayoga lakSaNAne oLakhalA jAto. upayogAce bheda sAkArazca nirAkAro bhavati dvividhazca saH / sAkAraM hi bhavejjJAnaM nirAkAraM tu darzanaM / / 10 / / Page #98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA artha- cetanArUpa upayogAce dona bheda Aheta. 1 jJAnopayoga 2 darzanopayoga. 1 jyAmadhye padArthAcA vizeSa pratibhAsa hoto tyA sAkAra upayogAsa jJAna mhaNatAta. jase- hA ghaTa Ahe. hA paTa Ahe. 2 jyAmadhye padArthAcA vizeSa pratibhAsa na hotA sattAmAtra sAmAnya pratibhAsa hoto tyA nirAkAra upayogAsa darzana mhaNatAta. jase- kAhItarI Ahe. jJAnAmadhye padArthAcA vizeSa pratibhAsa hoto mhaNUna tyAsa sAkAra-savikalpa mhaNatAta. darzanAmadhye padArthAcA sAmAnya pratibhAsa hoto mhaNUna darzanAsa nirAkAra-nirvikalpa mhaNatAta. kAhI AcArya svAvabhAsAlA darzana mhaNatAta. arthAvabhAsAlA jJAna mhaNatAta. chadmastha jIvAsa prathamapadArthAcA sAmAnya pratibhAsa hoto naMtara vizeSa pratibhAsa hoto. sAmAnya pratibhAsarUpadarzana jhAlyAzivAya vizeSa pratibhAsarUpa jJAna hota nAhI. kevalajJAna va kevaladarzana he yugapat hotAta. jJAnopayoga svarUpa kRtvA vizeSa gRNhAti vastujAtaM yatastataH / sAkAramiSyate jJAnaM jJAnayAthAtmyavedibhiH / / 11 // artha- padArthAcyA AkAra vizeSAce je grahaNa tyAsa jJAna mhaNatAta. padArthAcA sAmAnya dravyadharma hA sadA ekarUpa rAhato mhaNUna tyAlA nirAkAra mhaNatAta. padArthAcA vizeSadharma-guNaparyAyadharma hA pratikSaNa niranirALe rUpa dhAraNa karato mhaNUna padArthAcyA vizeSa dharmAlA grahaNa karaNe yAlA vastUce yathArtha svarUpa jANaNAr2yA sarvajJa devAnI 'jJAna' mhaTale Ahe. Page #99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra jJAna he padArthAcyA vizeSAkArAlA jJeyAkArAlA grahaNa karate, jANate mhaNUna te yadyapi sAkAra mhaTale jAte tathApi jJAnAce pariNamana jJeyAkArarUpa hota nAhI. padArthAcyA vizeSAkArarUpa jJeyAkArAlA jANata asatAnA dekhIla jJAna jJAnAkArarUpaca rAhate. loka- alokAlA jANaNAre jJAna yadyapi upacArAne sarvagata mhaTale jAte tathApi te loka, alokaAkAra pariNata hota nasUna jJAna he jJAnAkArarUpa Atmagata-svAkArarUpaca asate. 54 ghaTAlA jANaNAre jJAna ghaTajJAna, paTAlA jANaNAre jJAna paTajJAna yApramANe jJeyAkArAcyA jJeya-jJAyaka saMbaMdhAvarUna yadyapi jJAna sAkAra mhaTale jAte tathApi jJAna he jJeyAkArarUpa pariNamana karIta nAhI. padArthAce jJeyAkAra jJAnAmadhye svayaM pratibhAsatAta mhaNUna jJAna sAkAra mhaTale jAte. darzanopayoga svarUpa yadvizeSamakRtvaiva gRhIte vastumAtrakaM / nirAkAraM tataH proktaM darzanaM vizvadarzibhiH / / 12 / / - artha - padArthAcyA vizeSAkArAlA grahaNa na karatA padArthAce sattAmAtrarUpAne je sAmAnyagrahaNa tyAlA sarvadarzI sarvajJabhagavaMtAnI darzana mhaTale Ahe. darzanAmadhye padArthAcA sattAmAtra sAmAnyarUpAne pratibhAsa hoto, padArthAcyA AkAra vizeSAce grahaNa hota nAhI mhaNUna darzanAsa nirAkAra mhaNatAta. darzanAcI svasattA va padArthAcI sAmAnyasattA hI mahAsattArUpAne eka abhinna asate mhaNUna ( koNI AcArya - padArthAcyA sAmAnyasattA pratibhAsAlA darzana mhaNatAta ) ( koNI AcArya jJAnAcyA sva-pra -pratibhAsAlA darzana mhaNatAta ) chadmastha jIvAsa prathama darzana hote naMtara jJAna hote. Page #100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA prathama vastUcA sattAmAtrarUpa sAmAnya pratibhAsa hoto naMtara vizeSAkArarUpa. pratibhAsa hoto taseca jJAnAlA prathama ( ahaM jAnAmi ) rUpa sva-pratibhAsa hoto naMtara padArthAcA pratibhAsa hoto. ' : :I4 . prathama vastUcA sAmAnya pratibhAsasvarUpa darzana jhAlyAzivAya vizeSa pratibhAsasvarUpa jJAna hota nAhI taseca prathama svapratibhAsasvarUpa darzana jhAlyAzivAya arthapratibhAsasvarUpa jJAna hota nAhI. padArthAce prathama jJAna hoNyApUrvI, sAmAnya pratibhAsarUpa kiMvA sva-pratibhAsa svarUpa darzana hoNe Avazyaka Ahe. paNa ekaveLA darzanapUrvaka jJAna, jhAlyAnaMtara jJAnAcI paraMparA, jI kAhIkAlaM akhaMDa pravAha rUpAne cAlU asate tyAveLI pratyeka jJAnAcepUrvI darzana hoNyAcI AvazyakatA rAhAta nAhI. matijJAnapUrvaka matijJAna hote kiMvA matijJAnapUrvaka zrutajJAna hote tyAveLI prathama matijJAnApUrvI - jase prathama darzana hoNe Avazyaka asate tase akhaMDa pravAharUpAne hoNA-yA matijJa nApUrvI kiMvA zrutajJAnApUrvI punaH darzana hoNyAcI AvazyakatA nasate. tyAmuLe zrutajJAnAsa vegaLe darzana sAMgitale nAhI... manaHparyayajJAna dekhIla IhAmatijJAnapUrvaka prathama preraNA utpanna hote naMtara. manaHparya yajJAna Atmika zaktIne jANate mhaNUna manaHparya yajJAnAce pUrvIdekhIla. vegaLe darzana hota nAhI. jJAnopayoga va darzanopayogAce bheda jJAnamaSTavidhaM proktaM matijJAnAdi bhedataH / cakSarAdi vikalpAcca. darzanaM syAccavidhaM // 13 / / . artha-- jJAnopayogAce ATha bheda Aheta...1 matijJAna, 2 zrutajJAna, 3 avadhijJAna, 4 manaHparyayajJAna, 5 kevalajJAna (mithyAdRSTisaMbaMdhI), .6 kumatijJAna, 7 kuzrutajJAna, 8 kuavadhijJAna . darzanopayogAce cAra bheda Aheta. 1. cakSudarzana, 2 acakSudarzana, .3 avadhidarzana, 4 ke valadarzana. Page #101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tasvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 1 cakSudarzana- caturiMdriya kiMvA paMceMdriya jIvAnA je cakSuriMdriya matijJAna hote tyApUrvI je darzana hote tyAsa cakSudarzana mhaNatAta. 2 acakSudarzana- ekeMdriyApAsUsa paMceMdriyAparyaMta sarva jIvAnA je cakSuzivAya itara sparzaneMdriyAdi cAra iMdriyAnI jJAna hote tyApUrvI je darzana hote tyAsa acakSudarzana mhaNatAta. 3 avadhidarzana- avadhijJAnI jIvAlA avadhijJAna hoNyApUrvI je darzana hote tyAsa avadhidarzana mhaNatAta. 4 kevaladarzana- kevalajJAnI jIvAnA kevalajJAnAbarobara yugapat je darzana hote tyAsa kevaladarzana mhaNatAta. mithyAdRSTi jIvAnA kumati-kuzrutajJAna hoNyApUrvI cakSudarzana kiMvA acakSudarzana hote. mithyAdRSTi kuavadhijJAnI jIvAnA kuavadhijJAna he kumati-kuzruta pUrvaka hote mhaNUna tyAnA avadhidarzana hota nAhI. - jIvAce bheda saMsAriNazca muktAzca jIvAstu dvividhAH smRtAH / lakSaNaM tatra maktAnAM uttaratra pravakSyate / / 14 / / sAMprataM tu prarUpyante jIvAH saMsAravartinaH / jIvasthAna guNasthAna mArgaNAdiSu tattvataH / / 15 // artha-jIvAce dona bheda Aheta. 1 saMsArI 2 mukta. je ATha karmAnI rahita Aheta tyAMnA mukta mhaNatAta. tyAMce svarUpa puDhe vistArarUpAne sAMgaNAra Aheta. sAMprata yA ThikANI saMsArIjIvAce 14 jIvasamAsa 14 guNasthAna 14 mArgaNAbheda rUpAne yathArtha tAtvika prarUpaNa karatAta. 14 guNasthAna bheda mithyAdRka sAsano mizro'saMyato dezasaMyataH // pramatta itaro'pUrvAnivRttikaraNau tathA // 16 // Page #102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA sUkSyopazAnta saMkSINakaSAyA yogyayoginau / guNasthAna vikalpAH syuriti sarve caturdaza // 17 // artha- 1 mithyAdRSTi 2 sAsAdana 3 mizra 4 asaMyata 5 dezasaMyata 6 pramatta virata 7 apramattavirata 8 apUrvakaraNa 9 anivRttikaraNa 10 sUkSmasAMparAya 11 upazAMta moha 12 kSINamoha 13 sayogakevalI 14 ayogakevalI.yApramANe guNasthAna bhedAce jIva 14 prakArace Aheta. mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna lakSaNa mithyAdRSTi vejjIvo mithyAdarzanakarmaNaH / udayena padArthAnAmazraddhAnaM hi yatkRtaM // 18 / / artha- mithyAtvakarmAcyA udayAne jIva-ajIvAdi sAta tattvAviSayI je viparIta zraddhAna tyAsa mithyAtva mhaNatAta. mithyAtva pariNAmAneyukta jo jIva to mithyAdRSTi-ajJAnI mhaTalA jAto. samyagdarzana-AtmasvabhAvAce darzana hA jIvAcA svAbhAvika guNa Ahe. jyA karmAcyA udayAta jIvAlA ApalyA zuddha-jJA darzana svabhAvAcI jANIva hota nAhI Atmadarzana-AtmAnubhUti hota nAhI. tyAsa mithyAtvadarzana mohakarma mhaNatAta. yA mithyAtvakarmAcyA udayAne rAga-dveSAdi parabhAvAviSayI va paradravyAviSayI Atmatvabuddhi, ekatvAdhyAsa, utpanna hoto. atatvAviSayI tatvabuddhI, adharmAviSayI dharmabuddhi viparIta mAnyatA utpanna hote yA viparIta mAnyatArUpa mithyAtva pariNAmAneyukta jIvAsa mithyAdRSTi mhaNatAta sAsAdana guNasthAna mithyAtvasyodayAbhAve jIvo'nantAnubaMdhinAM / udayenAstasamyaktvaH smRtaH sAsAdanAbhidhaH / / 19 / / artha- mithyAtvakarmAcyA udayAcA abhAva asalyAmuLe adyApi mithyAdRSTi jhAlA nAhI paraMtu anaMtAnubaMdhI, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, yAMcyA udayAne jo samyagdarzanApAsUna cyuta jhAlA Ahe, mithyAdRSTi hoNyAsa sanmukha Ahe to sAsAdana guNasthAna nAmaka mhaTalA jAto. Page #103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 58 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA he guNasthAna vara caDhatAnA hota nAhI utaratAnA hote. prathama mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnAtUna jIva mithyAtvamUlaka 16 karmaprakRti va anaMtAnubaMdhI mUlaka 25 prakRtIcA abhAva karUna ekadama caturtha guNasthAnAta jAto. tethe jevhA anaMtAnubaMdhIcA udaya yeto tevhA samyagdarzanApAsUna cyuta hoto paraMtu mithyAtvAcA udaya joparyaMta yeta nAhI toparyaMta mithyAtva guNasthAnAta jAta nAhI. azA madhalyA utaratyA kALAta he guNasthAna hote. samyaktvApAsUna AsAdanA-virAdhanA-cyuti yA guNasthAnAta hote mhaNUna yA guNasthAnAsa sAsAdana he nAva dile Ahe. yA guNasthAnAtUna jIva niyamAne mithyAdaSTi hoto. je kaSAya pariNAma anantasaMsAra paribhramaNAlA kAraNa asatAta tyAnA anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya mhaNatAta. mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnAta mokSamArga svarUpa samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrastrarUpa ra traya zaktIcA prAdurbhAva hota nAhI mhaNUna mithyAtva pariNAma he jIvasvabhAvAcyA nikRSTa avasthece sUcaka Aheta. tyAnaMtara bhavya-saMjJI paMcedriya jIvAsa yogya kAlAdilabdhi prApta jhAlI asatAnA kSayopazamalabdhi-vizuddhilabdhi-prAyogyalabdhi dezanAlabdhipUrvaka jevhA karaNalabdhicI prApti hote tevhA tyAsa sva-para bhedavijJAnapUrvaka Atmopalabdhi svarUpa samyagdarzAcI prApti hote. pahilyA cAra labdhi tara abhavya mithyAdaSTIlA dekhIla hoU zakatAta. paraMtu pAcavI karaNalabdhi bhavya sAtizaya mithyAtvadRSTilAca prApta hote. karaNalabdhi jhAlyAzivAya samyagdarzanAcI prApti hota nAhI. 1 mithyAtva karmAcI sthiti karmAcA kSayopazama hoUna aMtaHkoTAkoTI sthitipramANa hoNe yAsa kSayopazamalabdhi mhaNatAta. 2 mithyAtvakarmAMcI sthiti kamI jhAlyAmuLe pariNAmAcI maMdakaSAyarUpa vizuddhi hoNe yAsa vizuddhilabdhi mhaNatAta. 3 sthitibaMdhApasaraNa-anubhAgabaMdhApasaraNapUrvakasamyagdarzana prApta hoNyAcI yogyatA prApta hoNe tyAsa prAyogyalabdhi mhaNatAta. Page #104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2rA 4 mithyAtvakarmasthiti maMda hoUna jyAce pariNAma vizuddha jhAle Aheta azA jIvAsa devadarzana, zAstrasvAdhyAya, gurUpadeza ityAdi nimitta sAraNAcI prApti hoNe tyAsa dezanAlabdhi mhaNatAta. 5 karaNalabdhice tIna bheda Aheta. 1 adhaHkaraNa 2 apUrvakaraNa 3 anivRttikaraNa. 1 adhaHkaraNa- pariNAmAcyA vizuddhicI tara tamatA, tIvamaMdatA hota asalyAmuLe varIla jIvAce pariNAma (jyAnI prathama surUvAta kelI Ahe.) khAlacyA jIvAcyA pariNAmAsArakhe ( jyAnI mAgAgahUna guruvAta kelI Ahe.) sadRza-vidRza hoU zakatAta tyA pariNAmAsa adhaHkaraNa pariNAma mhaNatAta. __2 apUrvakaraNa- pariNAmAcI uttarottara apUrva-apUrva vizuddhi hoNe yAsa apUrvakaraNa mhaNatAta. 3 anivRttikaraNa- aneka jIvAMcyA pariNAmAmadhye nivRttikaraNa ( bheda kamI adhikapaNA ) nasato. sarvAce samAna pariNAma asaNe anivRttikaraNa pariNAmAcyA aNtsmyaa|yNt mithyAtvAcA maMda udaya asalyAmuLe hA jIva mithyAdRSTica mhaTalA jAto. anivRttikaraNAcyA aMtasamayA mithyAtna va anaMtAnubaMdhI mUlaka 41 prakRtIcI baMdhacyucchitti hote saMvara-pUrvaka nirjarA hote tyAmuLe uttara samayAta yA jIvAsa samyagdarzanAcI prApti hote. 1 cavathyA guNasthAnAtUna utaratAnA jara mithyAtva karmAcA udaya AlA tara jIva pahilyA mithyAtva gaNasthAnAta yeto. 2 jara mithyAtva karmAcA udaya na yetA kevaLa anaMtAnubaMdhIcA udaya AlA tara samyagdarzanApAsUna cyuta hoUna dusare sAsAdana guNasthAnAta yeto. 3 jara sambagmithyAtvakarmaprakRtIcA udaya AlA tara tisar2yA mizra guNasthAnAta yeto. Page #105 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2rA mizraguNasthAna samyagmithyAtvasaMjJAyAH prakRterudayAd bhavet / mizrabhAvatayA samyagmithyAdRSTiH zarIravAn / / 20 // artha-- samyagmithyAtva nAmaka darzanamoha prakRtIcyA udayAne jIvAce je mizra pariNAma hotAta, tyAnA samyaktvarUpa mhaNatA yeta nAhI kiMvA mithyAtvarUpa mhaNatA yeta nAhI ase jAtyaMtararUpa mizrapariNAma hotAta tyAsa mizra guNasthAna mhaNatAta. yA guNasthAnAtUna jIva caDhalA tara cavathyA guNasthAnAta jAto. va utaralA tara dusar2yAta kiMvA pahilyA guNasthAnAta jAto. yAcA kAla aMtarmuhUrta Ahe. yA guNasthAnAta maraNa hota nAhI. maratAnA cavathyAta kiMvA pahilyA guNasthAnAta jAUna marato. asaMyata guNasthAna vRtta mohasya pAkena janitAviratirbhavet / jIvaH samyaktvasaMyuktaH samyakdRSTirasaMyataH / / 21 // artha- jyA kamAMcyA udayAne saMyama kiMvA vratarUpa pariNAma na hoNe tyAsa cAritramohakarma mhaNatAta. cAritramoha karmAce cAra bheda Aheta. 1 anaMtAnubaMdhI', 2 apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, 3 pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, 4 saMjvalana. 1 anaMtAnubaMdhI- je kaSAya anaMta saMsAraparibhramaNAlA kAraNa asatAta. jyAcyA udayAne jIvAsa samyagdarzana va svarUpAcaraNacAritrasvarUpa AtmAnubhUtI hota nAhI tyAsa anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya mhaNatAta. 2 apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa- jyAcyA udayAne jIva dezasaMyama dekhIla kipit vrata-saMyama-pALU zakata nAhI tyAsa apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya mhaNatAta. 1 aadyaa| samyaktva cAritre dvitIyA dhnantyaNuvrataM / tRtIyAH sayama nAnti yathAkhyAtaM turIyakA: / / Page #106 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 61 3 pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa- jyAcyA udayAne jIva munIce sakalasaMyama dhAraNa karU zakata nAhI tyAsa pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya mhaNatAta. 4 saMjvalana- jyAcyA udayAne jIva yathAkhyAta cAritra pALU zakata nAhI tyAsa saMjvalana kazAya mhaNatAta. yA cavathyA guNasthAnAta darzanamoha va anaMtAnubaMdhI yAMcA abhAva asalyAmuLe jIvAsa svapara bhedajJAnapUrvaka AtmAnubhUti lakSaNa samyagdarzanAcI prApti hote paraMtu apratyAra pAnAvaraNa karmAcA udaya asalyAmuLe vrata-saMyamarUpa tyAga karaNyAcA pariNAma hota nAhI. mhaNUna yA guNasthAnAga avirata samyagdRSTi mhaNatAta. yA guNasthAnApAsUna samyagdarzanajJAna- cAritrarUpa mokSamArgAcA prAraMbha hoto. yadyapi yA guNasthAnAta vratasaMyamarUpa cAritra nasate mhaNUna to asaMyata mhaTalA jAto. tathApi samyaktva-bAritra-ghAtaka anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyAcyA abhAvAta AtmAnubhUti svarUpa samyaktvA caraNa-cAritra- kiMvA svarUpAcaraNa cAritrAcA sadabhAva asato. mhaNUna hA caturtha guNasthAnavartI mokSamArgastha mhaTalA jAto. 5 dezavirata guNasthAna pAkakSayAt kaSAyANAmapratyAkhyAna rodhinAM / viratAvirato jIvaH saMyatAsaMyataH smRtaH // 22 / / artha- apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa karmAcyA udaya-jaya-jayopazamAmuLe paMcapAparU avirati pAsUna ekadeza virata asato. zrAvakAcI aNuvrate dhAraNa karato paraMtu pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa karmAcA udaya asalyAmuLe pUrNapaNe paMcapApAMcA tyAgarUpa sakala virata nasato mhaNUna yA guNasthAnAsa dezavirata, viratAvirata kiMvA saMyatAsaMyata azI nAve Aheta. yA guNasthAnAta jIva trasa hiMsecA tyAga karato, saMkalpI hiMsA karIta nAhI, paraMtu sthAvara jIvAcI hiMsA kiMvA AraMbhI hiMsA-virodhI hiMsA prayojanavaza karAvI lAgate mhaNUna yA guNasthAnAsa viratAvirata ase mhaTale Ahe. Page #107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA __ zrAvakAce ATha mulaguNa Aheta. bArA uttaraguNa Aheta. 5 aNuvrata 3 guNavata 4 zikSAkta tyAca pramANe zrAvakAcyA 11 pratimAsthAne sAMgitalI Aheta. 1 darzana pratimA- paMcavIsa aticAra doSarahita samyagdarzana dhAraNa karaNe. 2 vratapratimA- zrAvakAcI 12 vrate nirati cAra niyamapUrvaka pALaNe. 3 sAmAyikapratimA- trikAla niyamAne sAmAyika karaNe. 4 proSadhapratimA- aSTamI caturdazIsa proSadha sahita upavAsa karaNe. 5 sacitta tyAga- sacitta kaccA bhAjIpAlA-phaLe vagaire na khANe. 6 rAtri bhojana tyAga- rAtri bhojanAcA niyamapUrvaka tyAga karaNe. 7 brahmacaryapratimA- sarva strI mAtrAzI maithunasevanacA tyAga karaNe. 8 AraMbha tyAga- sarva pApAraMbha kriyecA tyAga karaNe. 9 parigraha tyAga- dhana-dhAnya-ghara-dAra-jamIna yAMce svAmitvAcA tyAga karaNe. 10 anumati tyAga- pApAraMbha kriyesa anumati na deNe 11 uddiSTa tyAga-- uddiSTa AhAra AdikA vA tyAga karaNe. yAce dona bheda Aheta. 1 kSullaka 2 aillaka 1 kSullaka- laMgoTI va bhagave ardhe aMgavastra dhAraNa karaNe. 2 aillaka- phakta laMgoTI dhAraNa karaNe. 1 te 6 pratimAdhArI jaghanya zrAvaka mhaTalA jAto. 7 te 10 pratimAdhArI madhyama zrAvaka mhaTalA jAto. 11 vA pratimAdhArI utkRSTa zrAvaka mhaTalA jAto. 6 pramatta saMyata pramattasaMyato hi syAt pratyAkhyAna nirodhinAM / udayakSayataH prAptasaMyaddhiH pramAdavAn // 23 / / artha- pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa karmAcyA udayakSayarUpa kSayopazamAne paMcapApApAsUna sakala viratirUpa mahAvata-saMyama dhAraNa karato paraMtu Page #108 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 3 saMjvalana kaSAyAcyA tIvra udayAne 15 pramAda sahita pariNati asate, tyAlA pramattasaMyata guNasthAna mhaNatAta. AhAra-vihAra-upadeza deNe ityAdi kriyA yAca guNasthAnAta hotAta. yA guNasthAnAta jarI pramAdarUpa pariNati asate tathApi tI phAraveLa Tikata nAhI. AtmasvarUpAta sthira hoNyAcI bhAvanA tyAcI niraMtara jAgRta asalyAmuLe aMtarmuhUrtAta to sAtavyA apramatta guNasthAnAta jAUna puna: khAlI sahAvyA guNasthAnAta yeto. pramAdAmuLe tyAce pariNAmAcI caMcalatA asalyAmuLe tyAcA upayoga AtmasvarUpAta jAstaveLa sthira rAhU zakata nAhI. aMtarmuhUrtAmadhye pramattAtUna apramattAta, apramattAtUna puna: pramattAta. yApramANe caDha-utAra nehamI surU asate. 7 apramatta saMyato hyapramattaH syAt pUrvavat prAptasaMyamaH / pramAdavirahAd vRttervRttimaskhalitAM dadhat // 24 / / artha- pUrvIpramANe pratyAkhyAnAdharaNAcyA kSayopazamAne yethe sakala viratirUpa mahAvratarUpa saMpata asato. yethe saMjvalana kaSAyAcA maMdaudaya asalyAmuLe pramAda pariNati nasate. AtmasvarUpAta sAvadhAnatA asate. yA guNasthAnAcA kAla aMtarmuhUrta asalyAmuLe AtmasvarUpAta akhaMDa pravRtti-sthiratA asate paNa jAstaveLa Tikata nAhI. kAhI kAla punaH khAlI pramatta guNasthAnAta jAto punaH lAgalIca apramattAta yeto. yA guNasthAnAce 2 bheda Aheta. 1 svasthAna apramatta 2 sAtizaya apramatta. 1 svasthAna apramatta jIva aMtarmuhUrtAta pramatta-apramatta azI caDhautAra karIta asato. 2 sAtizaya apramatta- jIva caDha-utAra na karatA vara caDhaNyAsAThI tIna karaNarUpa pariNAma karato. 1 adhaHkaraNa 2 apUrvakaraNa 3 anivRttikaraNa. Page #109 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ taravArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 7 sAtavyA guNasthAnAta hA sAtizaya apramattajIva adhaHkaraNarUpa pariNAma karato. 8 AThavyA guNasthAnAta apUrvakaraNa pariNAma hotAta. 9 navavyA guNasthAnAta anivRttikaraNa pariNAma hotAta. yA sAtavyA gaNasthAnAmadhIla adha:karaNa pariNAmAmadhye varacyA jIvAce pariNAma khAlacyA jIvAcyA pariNAmAsArakhe samAna hoU zakatAta mhaNUna yA pariNAmAsa adhaHkaraNa mhaNatAta. yA guNasthAnApAsUna pariNAmAcI vizuddhI zreNIrUpAne vRddhI hota jAte. zreNIrUpa vizuddhIce 2 prakAra Aheta. 1 upazamazreNI 2 kSapakazreNI. 1 upazamazreNIne caDhaNArA jIva zreNIkramAne 7-8-9-10-11 yA guNasthAnAparyata caDhUna upazamAcA kAla aMtarmuhUrta asalyAmuLe tethUna niyamAne khAlI yeto vara caDhata nAhI. 2 kSapaka zreNIne caDhaNArA jIva-zreNIkramAne 7-8-9-10-12.vyA guNasthAnAta jAto tethUna niyamAne 13-14 guNasthAnAta jAUna mokSAsa jAto. khAlI paData nAhI. 1 upazama zreNIne caDhaNArA upazama samyagdRSTI kiMvA kSAyika samyagdRSTIjIva cAritra mohanIya prakRtIcyA 21 prakRtIcA (apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa 4, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa 4, saMjvalana 4, nokaSAya 9) kramAne upazama karIta. vara 11 vyA guNasthAnAparyaMta jAto. 2 kSapakazreNIne caDhaNArA kSAyika samyagdRSTI jIva cAritra mohAcyA 21 prakRtIcA kramAne kSaya karIta 12 guNasthAnAta jAto. (11 vyA guNasthAnAta jAta nAhI.) Page #110 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 65 218 210 sAtavyA guNasthAnAta adhaHkaraNa pariNAmAcI anukRSTi racanA asate (aMkasaMdRSTi) (pariNAma 6300) | pariNAma 1 khaMDa / 2 khaMDa / 3 khaMDa | 4 khaMDa 222 | 691 te 744 745 te 799/800 te 855/856 te 912 1638 te 6904691 te 744/745 te 799/800 te 855 214 |586 te 637/638 te 690/691 te 744/745 te 799 535 te 585/586 te 637/638 te 610/691 te 744 206 485 te 534/535 te 585/586 te 637/638 te 690 |436 te 484|485 te 534/535 te 585/586 te 637 388 te 435/436 te 484485 te 534/535 te 585 |341 te 387/388 te 435/436 te 484.485 te 534 te 340341 te 387,388 te 435/436 te 484 | 250 te 294/295 te 340/341 te 387,388 te 435 206 te 249/250 te 294 295 te 340/341 te 387 te 205/206 te 249/250 te 294/295 te 340 162163 te 205/206 te 24 250 te 294 te 120/121 te 162163 te 205:206 te 249 ..40 te 79 80 te 120,121 te 162/163 te 205 1 te 39, 40 te 79/ 80 te 120/121 te 162 182 [[ 174 170 aMkasaMdaSTIne adhaHkaraNa pariNAma 6300 mAnle 16 samayakAla pahilyA samayAtIla prathamakhaMDAce pariNAma 1 te 39 dusar2yA itara samayAta hota nAhIta. pahilyA samayAtIla dusanyA khaMDAce pariNAma 40 te 79 dusar2yA samayAtIla pahilyA khaMDa sadaza Aheta. pahilyA samayAtIla tisar2yA khaMDAce pariNAma 80 te 120 dusar2yA samayAtIla dusanyA khaMDa sadRza tisanyA samayAtIla prathamakhaMDa sadRza. pahilyA samayAtIla caturthakhaMDAce pariNAma 121 te 162 dusar2yA samayAtIla tatIyakhaMDa sadaza tisar2yA samayAtIla dvitIya khaMDa sadRza cavathyA samayAtIla prathamakhaDa sadRza. yApramANe varace pariNAma khAlacyA samaya sadRza asaNe yAsa adha:karaNa pariNAma mhaNatAta. Page #111 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 66 tasvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 8 apUrvakaraNa apUrva karaNaM kurvannapUrvakaraNo yatiH / zamakaH kSaNakazcaiva sa bhavatyupacArataH / / 25 / / artha - apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavartI muni cAritramohaprakRtIcyA 21 prakRtIcA upazama zreNIvAlA upazama karIta vara caDhato. kSapaka zreNIvAlA kSaya karIta vara caDhato. yadyapi yA guNasthAnAta cAritra mohAcA pUrNa upazama kiMvA kSaya jhAlA nasato tathApi kramAne upazama kiMvA kSaya karIta jAto mhaNUna upacArAne yA guNasthAnAsa upazamaka kiMvA kSapaka ase nAva dile Ahe. cAra te sAta guNasthAnAparyaMta dharmadhyAna asate. yA apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnApAsUna pariNAmAcI apUrva vizuddhi hota jAte. zreNI caDhaNAre muni dhyAnastha asatAta zukladhyAnAsa prAraMbha yA guNasthAnApAsUna hoto. 9 anivRttikaraNa karmaNAM sthUlabhAvena zamakaH kSapakastathA / anirvRttinirvRttipariNAmavazAd bhavet // 26 // artha- cAritramohaprakRtIcyA 21 prakRtIcA yA guNasthAnavartI jIva dekhIla upazama kiMvA kSaya karIta jAto. yA guNasthAnAtIla samAnasamayavartI nAnA jIvAce pariNAma eka sArakhe asatAta tyAMce pariNAmAta nivRtti bheda pharaka nasato mhaNUna yA guNasthAnAsa anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna mhaNatAta. yA guNasthAnAsa dusare nAva bAdarakRSTi ase dekhIla Ahe yA guNasthAnAta sthUla saMjvalana kaSAyAMcI kRSTi karSaNa - upazama kiMvA kSaya hoto mhaNUna yAsa bAdarakRSTa mhaNatAta. yA guNasthAnAta prathama saveda bhAgAta napuMsakaveda - strI veda-puruSaveda yAMcA upazama kiMvA kSaya hoto naMtara vedAtIta aveda bhAgAta saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA va sthUla lobha yAMcA kramAne upazama kiMvA kSaya karIta vara 10 vyA guNasthAnAta jAto. - - - Page #112 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 10 sUkSmasAMparAya sUkSmatvena kaSAyANAM zamanAt kSapaNAt tathA / syAt sUkSmasAmparAyo hi sUkSmalobhodayAnugaH / / 27 / / artha- yA guNasthAnAta jIva sUkSma kaSAyAcA upazama kiMvA kSaya karato mhaNUna yAsa sUkSmasAMparAya guNasthAna mhaNatAta. yA guNasthAnAsa sUkSmakRSTi ase dusare nAva Ahe. yA guNasthAnAta saMjvalanakaSAyAcyA sUkSma lobhAcA udaya asato. tyAmuLe yAguNasthAnAtIla pariNAma vizaddhIcyA aMtAparyaMta atyaMta maMda kaSAyarUpa asatAta. tyAnaMtara to niyamAne upazama zreNIne caDhaNArA 11 vyA upazAMta kaSAya guNasthAnAta jAto. kSapakazreNIne caDhaNArA 10 vyAtUna ekadama 12 vyA kSINamoha guNasthAnAta jAto. 11 upazAMtamoha 12 kSINamoha upazAMtakaSAyaH syAt sarva mohopazAMtitaH / bhavet kSINakaSAyo'pi mohasyAtyantasaMkSayAt // 28 // artha- saMpUrNa mohanIya prakRtIcA upazama karaNArA 11 vyA guNasthAnavartI upazAMtamoha mhaTalA jAto. saMpUrNa mohakarma prakRtIcA kSaya karaNArA jIva 12 vyA guNasthAnavartI kSINamoha mhaTalA jAto. to niyamAne 13-14 vyA guNasthAnAta jAUna mokSAsa jAto. upazAMta moha nAmaka 11 vyA guNasthAnavI jIva upazamAcA kAla aMtarmuhUrta asalyAmuLe to kAla saMpatAca sUkSmalobhAcA udaya yeUna niyamAne dahAvyA guNasthAnAta jAto. tethUna kramAne khAlI jAto. upazamazreNI caDhaNArA jIva jara upazama samyagdRSTI asela ANi jara tyAlA 11 vyA guNasthAnAtUna kramAne khAlI 7 vyA apramatta guNasthAnAparyaMta AlyAnaMtara mithyAtva karmAcA udaya AlA tara ekadama 7 vyA tUna 1 lyA mithyAtva guNasthAnAta jAto. pariNAmAcI caMcalatA itakI tIvra asate kI bAhya dRSTIne tyAce dravyaliMga munIce nagna digaMbara rUpa Page #113 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA asate paraMtu pariNAmAta mithyAtvAcA udaya AlyAmuLe to zAstrIya dRSTIne prathama guNasthAnavartI mithyA dRSTi mhaTalA jAto jara upazamazreNI caDhaNArA kSAyika samyagdRSTI asela tara 11 vyAtUna khAlI 7 vyA guNasthAnAparyaMta yeUna naMtara yathAyogya kALI kSapakazreNI caDhUna mokSAsajAto. 13 sayogakevalI 14 ayogakevalI utpannakevalajJAno ghAtikarmodayakSayAt / sayogazcApyayogazca syAtAM kevalinAvubhau // 29 // artha- kSINakaSAya nAmaka 12 vyA guNasthAnavartI jIva jevhA aMtyasamayAta jJAnAvaraNa-darzanAvaraNa-aMtarAya yA tIna ghAtikarmAcA pUrNapaNe kSaya karato tevhA tyAsa jIvAce svAbhAvika anaMtacatuSTayaguNa1 anantajJAna 2 anantadarzana 3 anantasukha 4 anantavIrya pragaTa hotAta. kevalajJAnAcI prApti hote. sarvajJa-arihaMta avasthA prApta hote, yA guNasthAnAta aghAtikarmAcA sadbhAva asato. samavasaraNa vihArarUpa kAyayoga asato. mhaNUna yA guNasthAnavI jIvAsa sayogakevalI mhaNatAta. yAnA dusare ekatvavitarka zukladhyAna asate AyuSyakarmAcI sthiti saMpata asatAnA zevaTalyA aMtarmuhartAta tyAMcA samavasaraNa vihAra baMda hoto. tevhA sUkSmakriyApati nAmaka tisare zukladhyAna prApta hoto. vihAra baMda jhAlyAmuLe yogAcA abhAva hoto mhaNUna yA guNasthAnAsa ayogakevalI nAmaka 14 ve guNasthAna mhaNatAta. yA guNasthAnAta cavathe vyuparatakriyAnivati nAmaka zukladhyAna prApta hote. AyukarmAcI sthiti pUrNa hotAca bAkIcyA tIna aghAti karmAbarobara cArahI aghAti karmAcA pUrNapaNe kSaya hoUna, Urdhvagamana svabhAva asalyAmuLe jIva ekasamayAta vara lokAkAzAcyA aMtAparyaMta jAUna tethe siddhazilevara jAUna virAjamAna hoto. puna: saMsArAta yeta nAhI. yA pramANe 14 guNasthAnAtIla jIva saMsArI mhaTale jAtAta. siddhajIva guNasthAnAtIta mhaTale jAtAta. Page #114 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA saMsArI jIvAce 14 jIvasamAsa varNana ekAkSA bAdarAH sUkSmA dvayakSAdyA vikalAstrayaH / saMjJino'saMjJinazcaiva dvidhA paMcendriyAstathA // 30 // paryAptAH sarva evaite sarve'paryAptakAstathA / jIvasthAnavikalpAH syurete sarve caturdaza // 31 // artha- ekedriyAce 2 bheda Aheta. 1 bAdara 2 sUkSma. vikalatrayajIva tIna prakArace Aheta, dvIdriya 2 trIMdriya 3 caturiMdriyaH paMceMdriyAce dona bheda Aheta. 1 saMjJI 2 asaMjJI yApramANe ekeMdriyAce 2 vikalatraya 3 paMceMdriya 2 ase ekUNa 7 bheda hotAta. yAMce 7 paryAptaka-7 aparyAptaka ase ekUNa jIvasamAsAce 14 bheda Aheta. dvIMdriyApAsUna paMceMdriyAparyaMta sarva bAdaraca asatAta. ekeMdriyApAsUna asaMjJIpaMceMdriyAparyaMta sarva asaMjJI (manarahita) asatAta. 6 paryApti AhAra-deha-karaNa-prANApAna vibhedataH / vaco-mano-vibhedAcca santi paryAptayo hi SaT // 32 / / artha- paryAptice 6 bheda Ahe. 1 AhAraparyApti 2 zariraparyApti 3 iMdriyaparyApti 4 prANApAna (zvAsocchavAsa) paryApti 5 vacanaparyApti 6 enaHparyApti. 1 AhAraparyApti- jIva ekA gatitUna marUna dusanyA gatIta jAUna janma gheto tyAveLI ApalyA ApalyA gatIsa anusarUna audArIka zarIrarUpa kiMvA vaikriyaka zarIrarUpa nokarmavargaNecyA paramANuskaMdhAlA grahaNa karaNyAcyA yogyatecI pUrNatArUpa jIvAcI jI zaktI tilA AhAra paryApti mhaNatAta. hI AhAraparyApti sarva paryAptaka-aparyAptaka jIvAnA mArakhI asate. 2 zarIraparyApti- AhAra paryApticyA yogyate muLe AlelyA zarIravargaNArUpa nokarmavargaNecyA paramANuskaMdhAnA zarIrAkAra racanA rUpa Page #115 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA pariNamaviNyAcI jIvAcI zaktI tilA zarIra paryApti mhaNatAta. paryAptanAkarmAcyA udayAta zarIra paryAptIcI yogyatA jyA jIvAnA asate tyAnA paryAptaka mhaNatAta. aparyAptinAmakarmAcyA udayAne jyA jIvAnA zarIraparyApti pUrNa hoNyAcI yogyatA nasate, zarIra paryApti pUrNa na hotAca tyAMce maraNa hote, tyAnA aparyAptaka mhaNatAta. 3 iMdriyaparyApti- zarIraparyApti pUrNa hoNyAcI yogyatA asaNAr2yA paryAptaka jIvAnA tyA nokarma vargaNA paramANu skaMdhAnA ApApalyA yathAyogya sparzaneMdriyAdi iMdriyAkAra racanA parINamaviNyAcI yogyatecI pUrNatArUpa jI jIvAcI zaktI tilA iMdriya paryApti mhaNatAta. 4 prANApAnaparyApti- nokarma paramANu skaMdhAnA zvAsocchavAsarUpa pariNamaviNyAcI yogyatecI pUrNatArUpa jIvAcI jI zaktI tilA prANApAna paryApti mhaNatAta. 5 vacanaparyApti- bhASAvargaNecyA paramANu skaMdhAlA vacanarUpa, dhvanirUpa, zabdarUpa pariNamaviNyAcI yogyatecI pUrNatArUpa jI jIvAcI zaktI tilA vacanaparyApti mhaNatAta. 6 manaHparyApti- manovargaNecyA paramANuskaMdhAlA aSTadalakamalAkAra pariNamaviNyAcI yogyatecI pUrNatArupa jI dravyamanarupa jIvAcI zaktI tilA manaHparyApti mhaNatAta. 1 labdhyaparyAptaka jIvAlA zarIraparyApti pUrNa na hotAca maraNa yete mhaNUna tyAlA aparyAptaka mhaNatAta. 2 paryAptakajIvAlA ApApalyA yogya paryAptiIcA prAraMbha tara sarvAMnA yugapat hoto. paNa pUrNatA kramAkramAne hote. zarIraparyAptI pUrNa jhAlyAvaraca zarIrAmadhye iMdriyAdi kAco racanA hoUna tyA tyA iMdriyAdvAre viSaya grahaNa karaNyAcI yogyatA disUna yete. trAsocchavAsarUpa zvasanakriyA, kaMTha Adi sthAnAtUna vacanadhvani-AvAja karaNyAcI vacanakriyA, manAcyAdvAre hita-ahitarUpa vicAra Page #116 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 // karaNyAcI yogyatArUpa manaHkriyA yA sarva zarIraparyApticyA AdhArAvaraca surU hotAta. koNAsa kitI paryApti asatAta ekAkSeSu catasraH syuH pUrvAHzeSeSu paMca tAH / sarvA api bhavantyetAH saMjJipaMcendriyeSu SaT // 33 // artha- ekeMdriyAsa 4 paryApti asatAta. 1 AhAraparyApti 2 zarIraparyApti, 3 iMdriyaparyApti, 4 prANApAnaparyApti. dvIMdriyApAsUna asaMjJI paMcedriyAparyaMta vacanaparyAptisahita varIla cAra paryApti yApramANe pAca paryApti asatAta. saMjJI paMcendriya jIvAlA mana.paryApti asatAta. prANAce bheda paMcendriyApi vAka kAyamAnasAnAM balAnica / prANApAnastathA''yuzca prANA: syu prANinAM daza // 34 // artha- prANAce 10 bheda Aheta. 5 iMdriya, 3 bala (manobala-vacanavala-kAyavala) zvAsocchavAsa va Ayu yApramANe prANAce 10 bheda Aheta . prazna- paryApti va prANa yAta kAya pharaka Ahe ? uttara- paryApti hI pUrNatAhoNyAcI yogyatArUpazakti kAraNa Ahe. jyAcI paryAptirUpa yogyatAzakti asate to jIva ApApalyA yathAyogya dahA prANAcyA AdhArAvara jagato jIvanaavasthA dhAraNa karato. prANAcyA viyogAta maraNa avasthA dhAraNa karato. paryApti zaktirUpa kAraNa Ahe. prANa tyAce kArya Ahe. iMdriya paryApti pUrNa asatAnAca iMdriyaprANAcedvAre viSaya grahaNa karaNyAce sAmarthya prApta hote. zarIraparyApti pUrNa asatAnAca zarIrAcyA dvAre halana-calana kriyA karaNyAce kAyabala sAmarthya prApta hote. bhASAparyApti pUrNa asatAnAca vacanabala sAmarthya prApta hote. manaHparyApti Page #117 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA pUrNa asatAnAcA hita-ahitAcA vicAra karaNyAce manobala - sAmarthya prApta hote. prANApAna paryApti pUrNa asatAnAca zvAsocchavAsarUpa zvasanakriyA sAmarthya prApta hote. 72 paryApti va prANa yAMcyA AdhArAvaraca AyukarmAcyA sthiti kAlAsa va paryAya kAlAsa anusaruna jIva jIvana avasthA dhAraNa karato. jevhA AyukarmAcA sthitikAla jAsta asato va paryAyakAla, bhogakAla kamI asato tyAveLI AyusthitIce apakarSaNa hoUna jIva ApalyA niyata kramabaddha paryAyakAlI maraNa avasthA dhAraNa karato. jIvAce janma-maraNa, sukha-duHkharUpa pariNamana he ApApalyA niyatakrama paryAMyakAlIca hote. kadhI - kadhI bAhya apaghAtAdi nimitta kAraNAne apaghAta maraNa jhAle ase acAranayAne mhaTale jAte. paraMtu vAstavika tyA janma-maraNarUpa pariNamaNAcA niyata, kramabaddha paryAyakAla he tyAce mukhya - nizcaya kAraNa asate. hA niyata, kramabaddha paryAyakAla ApaNAsa chadmastha puruSAsa jJAta nasato mhaNUna maraNa TALaNyAcA zakyatAM puruSArtha prayatna karato. paNa jevhA puruSArtha karUnahI puruSArtha saphala hota nAhI tevhA zevaTI devAlA zaraNa jAto svakAla, niyatakramavadhda paryAyakAla, daiva, kAlalabdhi, bhavitavyatA he sarva sAmAnyapaNe ekArthavAcaka Aheta. 'bAhyetaropAdhisamagrateyaM kAryeSu te dravyagata svabhAva : vAhya nimitta ( apaghAtAdi ) va itara - upAdAnAcA pariNamanAcA niyatakramabaddha paryAMyakAla, svakAla yAlAca bhavitavyatA mhaNatAta pratyeka dravyAce pariNamana kArya ApalyA niyata svakAlI niyata svabhAva puruSArthAne hote, asA vastugata sahajasiddha svabhAva Ahe. " sarva sadaiva niyataM niyata svakIyakarmodayAt maraNa jIvita saukhyaduHkha sarva dravyAce pariNamana, maraNa-jIvana-sukha-duHkha, ApApalyA niyata upadAna va nimitta kAraNavaza niyata suvyavasthita Ahe. tyAmadhye parivartana, mAge-puDhe karaNyAce sAmarthya jagAtIla koNatyAhI zaktImadhye nAhI. ( jo sakko iMdo jigidovA ) 1 Page #118 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA koNAsa kitI prANa asatAta kAyAkSAyUMSi sarveSu paryApteSvAna iSyate / vAga vyakSAdiSu pUrNeSu manaH paryAptasaMjJiSu / / 35 / / artha - kAyabala, iMdriyaprANa, AyuHprANa he tIna prANa sarva paryAptaka, aparyAptaka jIvAnA asatAta. zvAsocchvAsa sahita cAra prANa paryAptaka jIvAnA asatAta. vacana prANa sahita dvIdriyApAsUna asaMjJi paMcedriyAparyaMta sarva jIvAnA, driyAsa 6, trIMdriyAsa 7, caturaMdriyAsa 8, asaMjJi paMceMdriyAsa 9 prANa asatAta. saMjJI paMceMdriya jIvAnA manaHprANasahita dahA prANa asatAta. cAra saMjJA ( vAMchA) AhArasya bhayasyApi saMjJA syAnmaithunasya ca / parigrahasya cetyevaM bhavet saMjJA catuvidhA / / 36 / / artha- saMsArI jIvAce vizeSa varNana karatAnA sAMgatAta kI, sarva saMsArI jIvAnA prAyaH cAra prakAracyA saMjJA ( abhilASA vAMchA ) asatAta. 1 AhArasaMjJA, 2 bhayasaMjJA, 3 maithunasaMjJA, 4 parigrahasaMjJA, 'AhAra-nidrA-bhaya-maithunAni sAmAnyametat pazubhirnarANAM ' AhAra, nidrA, bhaya, maithunasevana yA cAra prakAracyA saMjJA abhilASA prAyaH sarva manuSya tiryaMca ( deva nArakI ) saMsArI jIvAnA asatAta. yA cAra prakAracyA saMjJene prAyaH sarva saMsArI jIva duHkhI pIDita asatAta. 73 14 mArgaNA' gatyakSa kAyayogeSu vedakrodhAdivittiSu / vRttadarzana- lezyAsu bhavyasamyaktva saMjJiSu // AhArake ca jIvAnAM mArgaNAH syuzcaturdaza / / 37 / / ( SaTpadI ) artha- mArgaNAce 14 bheda Aheta. TIpa - 1 gai iMdiye su kAye joge vede kasAya NANe ya / saMjaya saNa-lessA bhaviyA sammatta saNi AhAre || Page #119 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 1 gati, 2 iMdriya, 3 kAya, 4 yoga, 5 veda, 6 kaSAya, 7 jJAna, 8 saMyama, 9 darzana, 10 lezyA, 11 bhavya mArgaNA, 12 samyaktva mArgaNA, 13 saMjJI mArgaNA, 14 AhAra mArgaNA. zAstrAmadhye jIvAce varNana oghanirdezarUpAne 14 guNasthAna rUpAne kele Ahe. Adeza nirdezarUpAne 14 mArgaNArUpAne kele Ahe. 1 gati mArgaNA gatirbhavati jIvAnAM gtikrmvipaakjaa| zvabhra-tiryaga-narAmartyagatibhedAccatuvidhA // 38 // artha- gati nAmakarmAcyA udayAne saMsArI jIvAcI gati cAra prakAracI hote. 1 narakagati, 2 tiryacagati, 3 manuSyagati, devagati. 2 iMdriyamArgaNA iMdriyaM liMgamindrasya tacca paMcavidhaM bhavet / pratyekaM tad dvidhA dravya-bhAvendriyavikalpataH // 39 // artha- jAti nAmakarmAcyA udayAne jIvAce pAca prakAra Aheta. 1 ekeMdriya, 2 dvIMdriya, 3 trIMdriya, 4 caturiMdriya, 5 paMceMdriya. iMdra' mhaNaje AtmA-jIva tyAce oLakhaNyAce cinha tyAsa iMdriya mhaNatAta. iMdriye pAca Aheta. 1 sparzaneMdriya, 2 rasaneMdriya, 3 ghrANeMdriya, 4 cakSuriMdriya, 5 karNedriya. yAce pratyekI dona bheda Aheta. 1 dravye driya, 2 bhAveMdriya. dravyendriya varNana nirvRttizcopakaraNaM dravyendriyamudAhRtaM / bAhayAbhyantara-bhedena dvaividhyamanayorapi / / 40 // artha- dravyendriyAce 2 bheda Aheta. 1 nirvRtti, 2 upakaraNa 1 nirvRtti- - iMdriyAkAra pudgala pradezAcI va AtmapradezAcI racanA TIpa- 1 iMdanAt iMdra:AtmA / Page #120 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 2 upakaraNa - nirvRttice je rakSaNa karate tyAsa upakaraNa mhaNatAta. pratyekAce bAhya abhyaMtara ase dona dona bheda Aheta. 1 Abhyantara nirvRtti netrAdIndriya saMsthAnAvasthitAnAM hi vartanaM / vizuddhAtmapradezAnAM tatra nirvRttirAntarA // 41 // artha - netrAdika iMdriyAMcyA AkAra pramANa vizuddha-kSayopazama viziSTa AtmapradezAcI jI racanA tI abhyaMtara nirvRtti hoya. 2 bAhya nirvRtti teSvAtmapradezeSu karaNavyapadeziSu / nAmakarmakRtAvasthaH pudgalaprayo'parA // 42 // artha - bhAvendriya nAmaka kSayopazama viziSTa tyA iMdriyAkAra AtmapradezapramANa jAtinAmakarma va aMgopAMga nAmakarmAcyA udayAne nokarmavargaNArUpa pudgala skaMdhAcI racanA tyAsa bAhya nirvRtti mhaNatAta. jase cakSuridriyAMce masurAkAra madhya biMdu maMDala . Abhyantara-bAhya upakaraNa AbhyantaraM bhavet kRSNa-zukla maMDalakAdikaM / bAyopakaraNaM tvakSipakSmapatradvayAdikaM // 43 // 75 artha - jyA pramANe netreMdriyAcyA madhyabiMdumaMDalA bhovatI asaNAre kRSNa- zukla maMDala te Abhyantara upakaraNa hoya. DoLayAcyA pApaNyA, kesa ityAdi bAhya upakaraNa hoya. bhAvendriya svarUpa labdhistathopayogazca bhAvendriyamudAhRtaM / sA labdhirbodharodhasya yaH kSayopazamo bhavet // 44 // Page #121 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2rA __artha- dravyedriyApramANe bhAveMdriyAce hI 2 bheda Aheta. 1 labdhi, 2 upayoga. jJAnAvaraNa karmAcyA kSayopazamAne iMdriyAcyAdvAre viSayAnA grahaNa karaNyAcI jI zakti-yogyatA prAtta hote tyAsa labdhi mhaNatAta. upayoga svarUpa sa dravyendriya nirvRttiM prati vyApriyate yataH / karmaNo jJAnarodhasya kSayopazamahetukaH // 45 // AtmanaHpariNAmo ya upayogaH sa kathyate / jJAnadarzanabhedena dvidhA dvAdazadhA punaH / / 46 // artha- jJAnAvaraNa karmAcyA kSayopazamAne prApta hoNArA to labdhirUpa AtmapariNAma dravyedriya nirvatticyAdvAre viSayagrahaNa karaNyAcA vyApAra karato tyAsa upayoga mhaNatAta. ApApalyA yogyatepramANe labdhirUpa kSayopazama tara pAMca hI iMdriyAMcA yugapat asU zakato paNa upayogarUpa vyApAra ekAveLI ekAca iMdriyadvAre hoto. labdhi-upayogarUpa bhAveMdriya va dravyoMdriya yAMcA samAgama asela taraca jJAna hote to upayoga dona prakAracA Ahe. 5 darzanopayoga, 2 jJAnopayoga. 1 darzanopayoga 4 prakAracA Ahe. 1 cakSudarzana, 2 acakSadarzana, 3 avadhi darzana, 4 kevala darzana, 2 jJAnopayoga 8 prakAracA Ahe. 1 matijJAna, 2 zrutajJAna, 3 avadhijJAna, 4 manaHparyayajJAna, 5 kevalajJAna, 6 kumatijJAna, 7 kuzrutajJAna, 8 kuavadhi jJAna, yApramANe upayogAce 12 prakAra Aheta. iMdriyAce bheda sparzanaM rasanaM ghrANaM cakSuH zrotramataH paraM / itIndriyANAM paMcAnAM saMjJAnukramanirNayaH // 47 // artha- 1 sparzaneMdriya, 2 rasanedriya, 3 ghrANeMdriya, 4 cakSuridriya, 5 karNedriya yApramANe iMdriyAcA nAmAnurUpa tyAMcyA viSayAcA anukrama jANAvA. Page #122 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 / 77 77 iMdriyAce viSaya sparzo rasastathA gaMdho varNaH zabdo yathAkrama / vijJeyA viSayAsteSAM manasastu tathA zrutaM / / 48 // . artha- sparzanendriyAcA viSaya sparza, rasaneMdriyAcA viSaya rasa, ghrANedriyAcA viSaya gaMdha, cakSuridriyAcA viSaya varNa, zrotraMdriyAcA viSaya zabda. gatijJAnapUrvaka hoNAre padArthAce je vizeSa svarUpa zrutajJAna to manAcA viSaya Ahe. iMdriyAcA padArthAzI viSayasaMbaMdha rUpaM pazcatyasaMspRSTaM spRSTaM zadvaM zRNoti tu / baddhaM spRSTaM ca jAnAti sparza gaMdhaM tathA rasaM / / 49 / / artha- cakSu padArthAzI spRSTa na hotA durUnaca varNAce jJAna karato. karNa driyAprata zadva spATa hoUna aikalA jAto. sparzaneMdriya, rasaneMdriya, ghrANeMdriya neM padArthAzo spRSTa hoUna sparzAce, rasAce, gaMdhAce jJAna karatAta mana dekhIla cakSupramANa padArthAzI spaSTa na hotA padArtha samora aso kiMvA naso tarI mana tyA padArthAviSayI vicAra karU zakate. iMdriyAce AkAra yavanAla masUratimuktendvardhasamAH kramAt / zrotrAkSighrANajivhAH syuH sparzanaM naikasaMsthitiH // 50 // artha- zrotraMdriyAcA AkAra yavanAlI pramANe pokaLIcyA AkArApramANe Ahe. cakSuridriyAcA AkAra masurApramANe gola bindurUpa Ahe. ghANeMdriyAcA AkAra atimuktavelIcyA puSpApramANe Ahe. jivheMdriyAcA AkAra ardhacaMdrAcyA AkArA sArakhA bANAkAra Ahe. sparzaneMdriyAcA AkAra aneka prakAracA Ahe. dravya manAcA AkAra aSTadala kamalAcyA AkArAsArakhA Ahe. Page #123 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 78 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA koNAlA kitI iMdriye asatAta sthAvarANAM bhavatyekamekaikena vivardhayet / zambUka - kuMthu - madhupa- martyAdInAM tataH kramAt / / 51 / / artha - pAca sthAvara ekeMdriya jIvAnA eka sparzaneMdriya asate. ALI-zaMkha ityAdi dvIdriya jIvAnA sparzana va rasanA dona iMdriye asatAta muMgI - muMgaLA Adi trIMdriyajIvAnA sparzana rasanA ghrANa tIna iMdriye asatAta. mAzI- bhuMgA Adi caturiMdriya jIvAnA cakSusahita cAra iMdriye asatAta. manuSya - pazu-pakSI yAnA pAca iMdriye asatAta. ekeMdriyAce bheda sthAvarAH syuH pRthivyApastejo vAyurvanaspatiH / svaH svairbhedaiH samA hyete sarva ekeMdiyAH smRtAH / / 52 / / artha- sthAvara ekeMdriya jIva pAca prakArace Aheta. 1 pRthvIkAyika 2 apakAyika ( pANI ) 3 agnikAyika 4 vAyukAyika 5 vanaspatikAyika yAMce pratyekI poTabheda aneka Aheta. dvIMdriya jIva koNate Aheta zambUkaH zaMkha zuktI vA gaNDUpada- kapardakAH / kukSikRmyAdayazcaite dvIMdriyAH prANino matAH // 53 // artha - zambUka zaMkha, zIpa, gaNDUpada kapardaka ( kavaDI ) kAMkheta utpanna hoNAre kRmi-kITaka he dvIMdriya jIva mAnale Aheta. trIMdriya jIva kuMthu: pipIlikA kumbhI vRzcikazcandragopakAH / ghuNa - matkUNa- yUkAdyA strIMdriyAH santi jantavaH / / 54 // artha- muMgaLA-muMgI, kuMbhI viMcU, iMdragopa, dhAnyAtIla ghuNa kIDe, DhekUNa, uvA ityAdi trIMdriya jIva Aheta. Page #124 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 79 caturiMdriya jIva madhupaH kITako daMzamazako makSikAstathA / varaTo zalabhAdyAzca bhavAnti caturidriyAH / / 55 / / artha- bhramara, kiDe, DAsa, macchara, mAzI, varaTI (gAMdhIlamAzI) zalabha ( ToLa ) ityAdika jIva caturiMdriya Aheta. paMceMdriya paMceMdriyAzca mAH syurikAstridivaukasaH / tiyaMJco'pyuragA bhogipari sarpacatuSpadAH // 56 / / artha- manuSya-nArakI, deva, tiryaMca, sarpa, uraga, cArapAyAne cAlaNAre pazu-pakSI he sarva paceMdriya jIva Aheta. ekeMdriyajIvAMce AkAra masUrAmbupRSatsUcIkalApadhvajasannibhAH / dharAptejo marUtkAyA nAnAkArAstarutrasAH / / 57 / / artha- pRthvI kAya jIvAcA AkAra masUrApramANe gola Ahe. jalakAyika jIvAcA AkAra jalabiMdu pramANe Ahe. agnikAyika jIvAcA AkAra aneka suIcyA TokAcyA samudAyAsArakhA Ahe. vAyukAyika jIvAcA AkAra dhvajApramANe Ahe. vanaspati va dvIMdriyAdi trasajIva yAMce nAnAprakArace AkAra Aheta. pRthvIce prakAra mRttikA vAlukA caiva zarkarA copalaH zilA / lavaNo'pyayastathA tAnaM trapuH sIsakameNaca // 58 / / raupyaM suvarNaM vajraM ca haritAlaM ca hiMgulaM / / manaH zilA tathA tutthamaJjanaM sapravAlakaM // 59 / / kirolakAbhrake caiva maNibhedAzca baadraaH| gomedo rucakAMkazca sphaTiko lohitaprabhaH / / 60 // Page #125 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA vaiDyaM candrakAntazca jalakAnto raviprabhaH / gairikazcandanazcaiva barcuro rucakastathA / / 61 // moTho masAragallazca sarva ete prshitaaH| SatriMzat pRthivIbhedA bhagavadbhijinezvaraiH / / 62 / / artha- mAtI, vALU cuma kAMkarI, dagaDa, zilA, lavaNa-(mITha) lokhaMDa, tAMbe, suramA, zise, cAMdI, sone, vajra (hIrA) haratALa, hiMga, manasila, tUtiyA, aMjana, pravALa, tAMbaDAlodhra (lAlaboLa) abhraka, (15 prakArace ratna)-gomedamaNi, rucakAMka, (TAkaNakhAra) sphaTikamaNi, lohitaprabha, vaiDUryamaNi, caMdrakAMtamaNi, jalakAMtamaNi, sUryakAMtamaNi, gerU, gopIcaMdana, barcura ( guguLa ) rucakamaNi, moTha masAra (iMdranIla) galla ( rALa ) ase ekUNa pRthvIkAyace 36 bheda Aheta. jalakAyabheda avazyAyo himabindustathA zuddha ghanodake / zItakAdyAzca vijJeyA jIvAH salilakAyikAH // 63 // artha- osa (dava) himakaNa, (dhuke) zuddhajala, meghajala, zItala (barpha) ityAdi jalakAya jIva Aheta. agnikAya bheda jvAlAGgArastathAcizca murmuraH zuddha eva ca / agnizcetyAdikA jJeyA jIvA jvalanakAyikAH // 64 // artha- jvAlA, aMgAra, aci (jyota) murmura (bhuzAcA agni) zuddhaagni ityAdika agnikAya jIva Aheta . vAyukAya bheda mahAn dhanastanuzcaiva guJjAmaNDalirutkaliH / vAtazcetyAdayo jJeyA jIvAH pavanakAyikAH / / 65 / / artha- mahAnvAyu, ghanavAyu, tanuvAyu, guMjAmaMDalivAyu (guMjArava karaNArA vArA), utkalitavAyu (sosATyAcA vArA) zuddhavAyu ityAdi vAyukAyajIva Aheta. Page #126 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 81 vanaspati kAyabheda mUlAgraparvakandotthAH skandha bIjaruhAstathA / saMmUchinazca haritAH pratyekAnantakAyikAH / 66 / artha- mUlabIja, agrabIja, parvabIja, kaMdabIja, skaMdharuha, bIjaruha, saMmUrcchana vanaspati harALI vagaire,pratyeka vanaspati, anantakAya vanaspati he sarva vanaspatikAyajIva Aheta. 4 yoga mArgaNA sati vIryAntarAyasya kSayopazamasaMbhave / yogohyAtmapradezAnAM parispando nigadyate / 67 / artha- vIryAntarAya karmAcA kSayopazama jhAlA asatAnA AtmapradezAmadhye jo parispaMda hoto tyAsa yoga' mhaNatAta. yogAce bheda catvAro hi manoyogA vAgayogAnAM catuSTayaM / kAyayogAzca saptaiva yogAH paMcadazoditAH / 68 / artha- 4 manoyoga, 4 vacanayoga, 7 kAyayoga ase yogAce paMdharA bheda Aheta. manoyogAce 4 bheda manoyogo bhavet satyo mRSA satyamRSA tathA / tathA'satyamRSA ceti manoyogazcaturvidhaH / 69 / TIpa- 1 kAya-vAGa manaHkarma yogaH / mana-vacana-kAyecyA avalaMbanAne AtmapradezAce kaMpana, parispaMdana halanacalanarUpa jI kriyA tyAlA yoga mhaNatAta. Page #127 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 82 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA artha- manoyoga 4 prakAracA Ahe. 1 satyamanoyoga, 2 asatyamanoyoga, 3 satyamRSA (ubhaya) manoyoga, 4 asatya mRSA (anubhaya) manoyoga. vacanayoga bheda vacoyogo bhavet satyo maSA satyamRSA tathA / tathA'satyamRSA ceti vacoyoga zcaturvidhaH / 70 / artha- vacanayoga 4 prakAracA Ahe. 1 satyavacana yoga- samyagjJAnapUrvaka je vacana to satyavacanayoga. jase- jalAlA jala mhaNaNe. 2 asatyavacanayoga- mithyAjJAnapUrvaka je vacana to agatyavacanayoga jase- mRgajalAlA jala mhaNaNe. 3 satyamRSA (ubhava) vacanayoga-- kathaMcit satya, kathaMcit asatya to ubhaya vacanayoga. 4 asatyamRSA (anubhaya) vacanayoga- AmaMtraNa, AjJA, yAcanA rUpavacana tyAsa anubhaya vacana mhaNatAta. (satya va mRSA yAnI rahita) kAyayoga bheda audAriko vaikriyikaH kAyazcAhArakazca te / mizrAzca kArmaNazcaiva kAyayogo'pi saptadhA / 71 / artha- kAyayoga 7 prakAracA Ahe. 1 audArika kAyayoga, 2 audArika mizra kAyayoga, 3 vaikriyika kAyayoga, 4 vaikriyika mizrakAyayoga, 5 AhAraka kAyayoga, 6 AhAraka mizrakAyayoga, 7 kArbhAgakAyayoga. manuSya va tiryaMcAnA janmaghetAnA prathama aMtarmuhurta paryaMta audArika mizrayoga asato. naMtara audArika kAyayoga asato. deva va nArakI yAMnA janma ghetAnA prathama aMtarmuharta paryaMta vaikriyi kamizra kAyayoga asato. naMtara Page #128 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA vaikriyika kAyayoga asato. AhAraka RddhidhArI munInA AhArakazarIra utpanna hotAnA prathama aMtarmuhUrta paryaMta AhAraka mizrayoga asato. naMtara AhAraka kAyayoga asato. vigraha gatItIla jIvAnA kArmaNakAyayoga asato. audArikAdi zarIrAMcI paraspara sUkSmatA audAriko vaiyika stathA''hAraka eva ca / taijasaH kArmaNazcaivaM sUkSmAH santi yathottaraM / 72 / asaMkhyeyaguNau syAtAmAdyAdanyau pradezataH / yathottaraM tathA'nantaguNau tejasakArmaNI / 73 / artha- zarIrAce 5 bheda Aheta. 1 audArika, 2 vaikriyika, 3 AhAraka, 4 taijasa, 5 kArmANa. hI zarIre kramAne uttarottara sUkSmasUkSma Aheta. paraMtu pradezAcyA apekSene audArika zarIrApekSA vaikriyaka va AhAraka zarIrAce pradeza asaMkhyAtapaTa jAsta Aheta. tejasa va kArmANa zarIrAce pradeza anaMtapaTa jAsta Aheta. tejasa va kArmANazarIra yAtIla vizeSatA ubhau nirUpabhogau tau pratighAtavivajitau / 'sarvasyAnAdi sambaddhau syAtAM tejasakArmaNau / 74 / tau bhavetAM kvacicchuddhau kvacidAdArikAdhikau / cidvaiyikopetau tRtIyAdyayutau kvacit / 75 / 83 artha - tejasa va kArmANa zarIra upabhoga rahita Aheta. iMdriyAcyA dvAre viSayAce grahaNa tyAlA upabhoga mhaNatAta. vigrahagatImadhye audArikAdi tIna zarIre nasatAta, iMdriye nasatAta tyAmuLe tejasa kArmANa zarIra upabhoga rahita asatAta. hI dona zarIre sUkSma asalyAmuLe tyAnA koNI pratighAta aDathaLA rokaNe karU zakata nAhI. yA dona zarIrAMcA pratyeka saMsArI jIvAzI anAdikAlApAsUna saMbaMdha asato. hI dona zarIre koThe koThe itara zarIrAnI rahita zuddha ( kevaLa ) ekaTI donaca zarIre Page #129 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 4 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2rA vigraha gatIta asatAta. tiryaMca- manuSyagatimadhye hI dona zarIre audArika zarIrAne sahita asatAta. naraka devagatImadhye hI dona zarIre vaikriyika zarIrAne sahita asatAta. AhAraka RddhidhArI munInA hI taijasa-kArmANa dona zarIre audArika-AhAraka zarIrAnI sahita asatAta. labdhipratyaya taijasa va vaikriyika zarIra audArikazarIrasthaM labdhipratyaya miSyate / anyAdRk taijasaM sAdhopuvaikriyikaM tathA / 76 / / artha- RddhidhArI munInA audArika zarIrasthita labdhipratyaya taijasa va vaikriyikazarIra asate. tyAlA tejasaRddhi, vaikriyikaRddhi mhaNatAta. labdhipratyaya taijasa zarIrAce 2 bheda Aheta. 1 zubha tejasa, 2 azubha tejasa 1 zubha tejasa zarIra caMdrAcyA kAMtipramANe zubhra-zAMti deNAre asate. munIcyA ujavyA khAMdyAtUna nighate. yAcyA prabhAvAne 12 yojana paryaMta cohIkaDe subhikSatA prApta hote. rogarAI naSTa hote. sarva jIvAnA zAMti deNAre Ahe. 2 azubha taijasa- siMdUrApramANe lAla raMgAce asate. munIcyA DAvyA khAMdyAtUna nighate. bAraha yojanapramANa kSetrAta sarva jIvAnA duHkha dete. bhasmasAta karate. munIcyA zarIrAta parata praveza karUna munIlAhI bhasmasAta karate. jase- dvIpAyana munIcI kathA zAstra prasiddha Ahe. bhagavAna neminAthAnA kRSNAnI bhaviSyAviSayI prazna vicAralA. tyAMnI sAMgitale- 12 varSAnI dvArakAnagarI dvIpAyana munIcyAdvAre bhasmasAta hoIla. dvIpAyana munI tyAveLI tethe hote. bhagavaMtAMcI vANI khoTI TharAvI mhaNUna te 12 varSa dvArakAnagarIcyA bAhera lAMba rAhile. paNa 12 varSAcA kALa mojaNyAta kAhI divasAcA pharaka paDalA. bhagavaMtAcI vANI khoTI TharalI ase mAnUna dvIpAyana munI dvArakA nagarIta Ale. nagarIcyA bAhera udyAnAta dhyAnastha basale. karmadharma Page #130 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA saMyogAne vidhighaTanA jI hoNAra hotI tI TaLalI nAhI. dArUmuLe hI vidhIghaTanA ghaDaNAra hotI mhaNUna lokAnI nagarItIla sarva dArU udyAnAtIla vihIrImadhye TAkalI hotI. kAMhI unADa lokAnA bhAna rAhile nAhI, tahAnene vyAkuLa hoUna tyA vihIrIce pANI piUna unmatta hoUna tyA lokAnI dhyAna karIta asalelyA dvIpAyana munInA upasarga kelA. munInA krodhAcA Aveza AlA. tyAMcyA zarIrAtUna azubha taijasa zarIrAbAhera paDale. sarva dvArakAnagarI bhasmasAta jhAlI. munIhI bhasmasAta jhAle. taijasa RddhIpramANe labdhidhArI munInA vaikriyika Rddhi dekhIla prApta hote. yAsaMbaMdhI viSNukumAra munIcI kathA prasiddha Ahe. pUrvI ekadA hastinApUramadhye padmanAbha nAmaka rAjA rAjya karIta hotA. tyAce darabArarAta bali Adi cAra maMtrI hote. tyAnI ApalyA guNAMnI rAjAlA vaza karUna sAta divasAce rAjya mAgitale. rAjA bhogavilAsI hotA. tyAne maMtryAlA 7 divasAce rAjya dile. karmadharma saMyogAne tyAca veLI tethe akaMpanAcAryAMcA 700 munIMcA saMgha vihAra karIta AlA. munIcyA saMghAtIla ekA kSullakAne tyAMnA pUrvI vAdAmadhye jiMkUna tyAMcA apamAna karavilA hotA. tyA apamAnAcA sUDa gheNyAsa hI saMdhi varI Ahe ase samajUna tyA balIrAjAne munInA ghora upasarga kelA. dharmAvara asA ghora AghAta prasaMga AlA kI karmadharma saMyogAne AkAzAta nakSatra kaMpAyamAna hoUna ghora upasarga sUcita karatAta. ekA munInI rAtrI to nakSatratArA kaMpAyamAna pAhUna, hA ! hA! asA zadbocAra kelA. rAtrI munI bolata nasatAta. azAveLI munInI hA ! hA! zadvoccAra kA kelA asAvA hA vicAra tethIla ekA vidyAdhara kSullakAcyA manAta utpanna jhAlA. tyAne munInA vicArale. tyAMnI avadhijJAnAne jANale kI zrI akaMpanAcAryAdi munisaMghAvara ghora upasarga hota Ahe. tyAvara kSullakAne vicArale hA upasarga dUra hoNyAcA kAya Page #131 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 86 tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA upAya Ahe. munInI sAMgitale kI tumhI viSNukumAra munIkaDe jA. tyAnA vaikriyikaRddhI prApta jhAlI Ahe. te hA upasarga dUra karU zakatIla. lAgalIca te kSullaka vidyecyA sahAyAne AkAzamArgAne viSNukumAra munIkaDe gele. tyAMnI munIMnA namaskAra karUna sarva ghaTanA nivedana kelI. munInA ApaNAsa RddhiprApta jhAlyAce bhAna dekhIla navhate. tyAMnI prayogAdAkhala hAta lAMba karUna pAhilA to merUparvatAparyaMta lAMba pasaralA. RdhdiprApta jhAlyAce lakSAta yetAca dharmAce rakSaNa vhAve. yA vicArAne te tatkALa ApalA baMdhU padmanAbha rAjAkaDe gele. padmanAbha rAjAne sarva hakIkata sAMgitalI. mAjhe vacana dile gele asalyAmuLe malA kAhI upAya karatA yeta nAhI. ApaNaca yAvara upAya karAvA. viSNukumAra munInI brAmhaNa baTUce rupa dhAraNa karUna balIkaDe jAUna tyAlA 'bhikSAMdehi' pUrvaka AzIrvAda dilA. balIlA to zubhazakuna vATalA. tyAneM brAhmaNa baTUlA varadAna mAgaNyAsa sAMgitale. brAhmaNa baTUne 'tIna pAvale jAgA de' evaDhIca bhikSA mAgitalI. valine 'tathAstu' mhaNUna varadAna dile. brAhmaNa baTUne Apale akrALa vikrALa rUpa vADhavUna ekapAya merUparvatAvara, dusarA vidhyAcala parvatAvara ThevalA. tisarA pAya koTheM TheU ? asA prazna tyA balirAjAsa kelA. tujhyA yA ghora kRtyAbaddala tujhyA DokyAvara pAya ThevUna tulA yamasadanAsa pAThavIna azI bhIti dAkhavilI. balAne kSamA mAgitalI. munIvarIla ghora upasarga dUra kelA. viSNukumAra munIMnI dharmAce rakSaNa kele mhaNUna tyA divasA pAsUna rakSAbaMdhana parva pracalita jhAlA. janmAce prakAra audArikaM zarIraM syAd garbha saMmUcrchatodbhavaM / tathA vaikriyikAkhyaM tu jAnIyAdaupapAdikaM / artha - audArika zarIrAcI utpattI dona prakArAne hote. 9 garbha janma 2 saMmUrcchana janma. Page #132 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 1 garbhajanma - mAtA - pityAcyA rajovIryaM saMyogApAsUna garbhadhAraNA hoUna je audArika utpanna hote to garbhajanma mhaTalA jAto. 2 saMmUrcchana janma- mAtA- pityAcyA rajo- vIryAzivAya nisargataH no karma vargaNe pAsUna havA-pANI-Una yAMcyA sayogApAsUna je audArika zarIra utpanna hote tyAsa saMmUcchena janma mhaNatAta. ekeMdriyApAsUna asaMjJI paMceMdriyAparyaMta sarva jIva saMmUrcchanaja asatAta. saMjJI paMceMdriya tiryaMca va manuSya yAmadhye kAhI garbhaja va kAhI saMmUrcchanaja asatAta. 87 pAvasALyAta havA-pANI yAMcyA saMyogApAsUna je beDUka- sApa utpanna hotAta te saMmUrcchana saMjJIpaMceMdriya tiryaMca hota. taseca strIcyA kAkhemadhye yonImadhye je ghAma vagaire pAsUna manuSya utpanna hotAta tyAMnA saMmUrcchana manuSya mhaNatAta. te sUkSma asatAta. te DoLayAne disata nAhIta. 3 deva nArakI yAMce vaikriyika zarIrAcyA utpattilA upapAda janma mhaNatAta. devAMce zarIra upapAda zayyepAsUna utpanna hote to devAMcA upapAda janma hoya. taseca nArakI jIvAMcI utpatti ghaMTesArakhyA AkArAcyA naraka biLAcyA upapAda sthAnAtUna khAlI Doke, vara pAya azA ulaTyA AkArAne hote to nArakI jIvAMcA upapAda janma hoya. AhAraka zarIrAce varNana avyAghAtI zubhaH zuddhaH prAptaderyaH prajAyate / saMyatasya pramattasya sa khalvAhArakaH smRtaH // 78 // artha- pramattasaMyata nAmaka 6 vyA guNasthAnavartI RddhidhArI munIMnA jevhA tatvacinanAmadhye zaMkA utpanna hote tevhA tI zaMkA nivAraNa hoNyAsAThI athavA akRtrima caityAlayAcI vaMdanA karaNyAsAThI tyAMcyA audArika zarIrAtUna jo eka aratni ( muMDAhAta ) pramANa manuSyAcyA AkArAcA, zubhravarNAcA, teja:puMja jo putaLA nighato tyA putaLyAcyA zarIrAsa AhAraka zarIra mhaNatAta. hA putaLA sUkSma asalyAne Page #133 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 88 tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2rA avyAghAtI asato. parvatAdikAmuLe yA zarIrAlA vyAghAta- aDathaLA hota nAhI. to parvatAtUna dekhIla Ara-pAra nighUna jAto. to putaLA kevalI kiMvA zrutakevalI javaLa jAtAca munIcyA tatvazaMkece nivAraNa hote. naMtara to putaLA parata munIcyA zarIrAta yeUna praveza karato. yA putaLyAcyA zarIrAlA AhArakazarIra kiMvA AhArakaRddhi mhaNatAta. 5 vedamArgaNA varNana bhAvavedastribhedaH syAnno kaSAyavipAkajaH / nAmodayanimittastu dravyavedaH sa ca tridhA // 79 / / artha- vedAce dona bheda Aheta. 1 bhAvaveda, 2 dravyaveda, 1) bhAvaveda- nokaSAya mohanIya karmAcyA udayAne strI-purUSAzI paraspara saMbhoga- maithuna sevana karaNyAcI icchA hoNe yAsa bhAvaveda mhaNatAta. 2 dravyaveda- nAma karmAcyA udayAne strI-purUSAMcyA zarIrAmadhye jananeMdriyarUpa aMgopAMgAcI racanA hote tyAsa dravya veda mhaNatAta. vedAce tIna bheda Aheta. 1 puMveda, 2 strIveda, 3 napuMsaka veda. 1 puMveda- jyA nokaSAya vedakarmAcyA udayAne purUSAcI strI-barobara saMbhoga karaNyAcI icchA hote tyAsa puveda mhaNatAta. 2 strIveda- jyA nokaSAyavedakarmAcyA udayAne strIcI purUSAbarobara saMbhoga karaNyAcI icchA hote tyAsa strIveda mhaNatAta. 3 napuMsakaveda- jyA nokaSAyaveda karmAcyA udayAne purUSAcI purUSAbarobara, strIcI-strIbarobara saMbhoga gheNyAcI icchA hoNe, athavA saMbhoga gheNyAcI tIvra icchA asUnahI dravyaliMgarUpa jananeMdriyAcyA abhAvAta saMbhoga gheNyAce sAmarthya nasaNe tyAsa napuMsakaveda mhaNatAta. koNAsa koNatA veda asato dravyAnapuMsakAni syuH zvAbhrAH saMmUchinastathA / palyAyuSo na devAzca trivedA itare punaH // 80 / / Page #134 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA utpAdaH khalu devInAM aizAnaM yAvAdiSyate / gamanaM tvacyutaM yAvat puMvedA hi tataH paraM // 81 / / artha- nArakI jIva va saMmUrcchana ja jIvAnA jananeMdriyAcyA abhAvAmuLe dravya veda va bhAvaveda napuMsakaca asato. palyapramANa asaMkhyAta varSa AyuSya dhAraNa karaNAre bhogabhUmItIla tiryaMca manuSya va deva yAMnA napuMsakaliMga nasate. tyAMnA strIveda va veda he donaca veda asatAta. bAkIce karmabhUmija tiryaMca manuSya yAnA tIna prakArace veda asU zakatAta. svargAmadhye devIMcA utpAda saudharma aizAna svargAparyaMtaca hoto. vara hota nAhI. paraMtu varIla acyuta svargAparyaMtace deva khAlI saudharma- aizAna svargAta yeUna ApApalyA devInA vara gheUna jAU zakatAta. deva- nArakI bhogabhUmItIla jIvAMcA jo dravyaveda asato toca bhAvaveda asato. paraMtu itara manuSya va tiryaMca yAMcyA dravyaveda va bhAvavedAmadhye asamAnatA dekhIla asU zakate. dravyaveda jyAMcA napuMsakaveda asela te mithyAdRSTi asatAta. dravyaveda strIveda jyAMcA asato ase tiryaMca manuSya 1 te 5 guNasthAnaparyaMta caDhU zakatAta. vratIzrAvaka hoU zakatAta. saMyama dhAraNa karU zakata nAhIta. paraMtu dravyaveda jyAMcA purUSa veda asato te bhAvavedAne puMveda strIveda napuMsakaveda sahita asale tarI samyagdRSTI zrAvaka munI hoU zakatAta. navavyA guNa-sthAnAparyaMta saveda bhAgAparyaMta caDhU zakatAta. bhUtapUrvanayAne vedAtIta jhAlyAvara dekhIla bhAvavedAcyA apekSene vedamArgaNeta bhAvastrIvedI bhAvanapuMsakavedI yAMcI guNasthAne 14 sAMgitalI Aheta. paraMtu tyAMcA dravyaveda puruSavedaca asato. bhAvavedAne vedAtIta asUna dekhIla dravyaveda puruSaveda asalyAmuLe puruSavedInA dekhIla 14 guNasthAne bhUtapUrvanayAne sAMgitalI Aheta. 6 kaSAya mArgaNA cAritrapariNAmAnAM kaSAyaH kaSaNAnmataH / krodho mAnastathA mAyA lobhazceti caturvidhaH / / 82 // Page #135 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA artha- jIvAcA jo pariNAma jIvAcyA cAritra pariNAmAcA ghAta karato tyAlA kaSAya mhaNatAta. kaSAyAce cAra bheda Aheta. 5 krodha, 2 mAna, 3 mAyA, 4 lobha. kaSAyAce cAra prakAra Aheta. 1 anaMtAnubaMdhI. 2 apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, 3 pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, 4 saMjvalana. 1 pahale anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya samyaktva va cAritra guNAcA ghAta karatAta. guNasthAna 4 pAsUna anaMtAnubaMdhIcA abhAva asalyAmuLe samyagdarzana sahita AtmAnubhUtirUpa svarUpAcaraNa cAritra (samyakatvacaraNa cAritra ) pragaTa hote. 2 je kaSAya thoDAdekhIla pratyAkhyAna-tyAga-dezasaMyama hoU deta nAhIta tyAsa apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya mhaNatAta. yAMcA abhAva (kSayopazama ) jhAlyAne pAcavyA guNasthAnAta dezavrata dhAraNa karato 3 je kaSAya munIce sakalasaMyamarUpa pariNAma hoU deta nAhIta tyAsa pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya mhaNatAta. yAMcA kSayopazama jhAlA asatAnA jIva 6 vyA pramattaapramattaguNasthAnAta munIce sakalasaMyamarUpa mahAvrata dhAraNa karato. 4 je kaSAya yathAkhyAta cAritra hoU deta nAhIta tyAsa saMjvalana kaSAya mhaNatAta. anaMtAnubaMdhIcA udaya hA pahilyA va dusar2yA guNasthAna paryaMtaasato apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyAcA udaya 1 te 4 guNasthAnAparyaMta asato pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyAcA udaya 1 te 5 gaNasthAnaparyaMta asato. saMjvalana kaSAyAcA udaya 1 te 10 guNasthAnaparyaMta asato. akarAvyA upazAMtamoha guNasthAnAta saMpUrNa kaSAyAMcA upazama asato. bArAvyA kSINamoha guNasthAnAta saMpUrNa kaSAyAMcA kSaya jhAlelA asato. kaSAyApramANe nokaSAya dekhIla cAritra guNAce kiMcita ghAta karaNAre Aheta mhaNUna tyAMnA nokaSAya mhaNatAta. nokaSAyAce 9 bheda 1 Topa- AdyAH samyaktva cAritre vditIyA ghnantyaNuvrataM / tRtIyAH saMyamaM dhyanti yathAkhyAtaM turiiykaaH| Page #136 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA Aheta. 1 hAsya, 2 rati, 3 arati, 4 zoka, 5 bhaya, 6 jugupsA, 7 napuMsakaveda, 8 strIveda, 9 purUSaveda yA nokaSAyAMcA udaya sAmAnyapaNe 1 te 9 guNasthAnAparyaMta asato. 7 jJAna mArgaNA varNana tattvArthasyAvabodho hi jJAnaM paMcavidhaM bhavet / mithyAtvapATakakaluSamajJAnaM trividhaM punaH // 83 / / artha- jIvAdi tatvAMce heyaupAdeyarUpa yathArtha bhedavijJAna tyAsa samyagjJAna mhaNatAta. samyagjJAnAce 5 bheda Aheta. 1 matijJAna, 2 zrUtajJAna, 3 avadhijJAna, 4 manaHparyathajJAna, 5 kevalajJAna. yApaikI pahilI tIna jJAne jevhA mithyAtvAcyA udayAne kaluSita-viparItarUpa pariNamatAta tevhA tI ajJAne mhaTalI jAtAta. te viparItajJAnasvarUpa ajJAna tIna prakArace Ahe. 1 kumatijJAna, 2 kuzruta jJAna, : kuavadhijJAna (vibhaMgajJAna) yA pramANe jJAnamArgaNece 8 bheda Aheta. 8 saMyama mArgaNA saMyamaH khalu cAritramohasyopazamAdibhiH prANasya parihAraH syAt paMcadhA sa ca vakSyate / / 84 / / viratA viratatvena saMyamAsaMyamaH smRtaH / prANidhAtAkSaviSayabhAvena syAdasaMyamaH // 85 // artha- cAritra mohakarmAcA upazama-kSaya-kSayopazama jhAlA asatAnA je AtmyAce vItarAgarUpa pariNAma hotAta tyAsa saMyama mhaNatAta. jyAmadhye SaT kAya jIvAMcyA hiMsecA parihAra-tyAga niyamarUpAne asato tyAsa prAmukhyAne saMyama kiMvA cAritra mhaNatAta. saMyamAce 5 bheda Aheta. 1 sAmAyika, 2 chedopasthApanA, 3 parihAra vizuddhI, 4 sUkSmasAMparAya, 5 yathAkhyAta. 1 sAmAyika- samaya mhaNaje AtmA. sthira cittAne AtmyAcI niraMtara bhAvanA bhAvaNe te sAmAyika cAritra hoya (guNa. 6 te 9) Page #137 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 92 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 2 chedopasthApanA - sAmAyikA pAsUna cyuta jhAle asatA tyAmadhye punaH sthira rAhaNyAcA abhyAsa karaNe tyAsa chedopasthApanA cAritra mhaNatAta. ( guNa. 6 ve 9 ) 3 parihAravizuddhi vihArakaratAnA jaminIvarUna adhara cAlaNyAcI Rddhi prApta hoNe tyAsa parihAravizuddhicAritra mhaNatAta. ( guNa 6 te 7 ) 4 sUkSmasAMparAya- sthUla kaSAyAMcA abhAva hoUna sUkSma lobha zillaka rAhilA asatAnA jI pariNAmAcI vizuddhi tyAlA sUkSmasAMparAyacAritra mhaNatAta. ( guNa. 10 ) abhAva ( upazama kiMvA kSaya ) 5 yathAkhyAta- kaSAyAMcA jhAlA asatAnA jase AtmyAce svarUpa Ahe tyAta upayoga sthira hoNe yAsa yathAkhyAtacAritra mhaNatAta. ( guNa. 11 te 14 ) 6 viratAvirata ( saMpamAsaMyama - dezasaMyama ) - apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyAcA kSayopazama jhAlA asatA trasajIvAcyA hiMsecA tyAgarUpa paraMtu sthAvara jIvAcyA hiMsecA prayojana kAryavaza tyAga karU zakata nAhI ase viranaaviratarUpa jIvAce je mizra pariNAma saMyamAsaMyama kiMvA dezasaMyamacAritra mhaNatAta. ( guNa. 5 ) tyAlA 7 asaMyama - SaTkAya jIvAcyA hiMsApravRttImuLe hoNArI 6 prakAracI aviratirUpa va pAca iMdriye va mana yAMcyA viSayAmadhye hoNAr2yA pravRttimuLe hoNArI 6 prakAracI aviratirUpa pariNati tyAsa asaMyamabhAva mhaNatAta ( guNa. 1 te 4 ) yA pramANe saMyama mArgaNece 7 bheda Aheta. 9 darzana mArgaNA darzanAvaraNasya syAt kSayopazAmasannidhau / AlokanaM padArthAnAM darzanaM taccatuvidhaM // 86 // Page #138 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tasvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA cakSurdarzana mekaM syAdacakSurdarzanaM tathA / avadhidarzanaM caiva tathA kevala darzanaM / / 87 / / artha- darzanAvaraNa karmAcA kSayopazama kiMvA kSaya jhAlA asatAnA jIvAdika padArthAce je sAmAnya sattAmAtra avalokana ( pratibhAsa ) tyAsa darzanacetanA kiMvA darzanopayoga mhaNatAta. darzanopayogAce 4 bheda Aheta. 1 cakSudarzana, 2 acakSudarzana, 3 avadhidarzana, 4 kevaladarzana. 93 1 cakSudarzana - caturiMdriya, paMceMdriya jIvAnA cakSuriMdriya matijJAna hoNyApUrvI jo padArthAcA sAmAnya sattAmAtra pratibhAsa hoto tyAsa cakSudarzana mhaNatAta. 2 acakSudarzana- cakSuzivAya itara cAra iMdriyAnI hoNAr2yA matijJAnApUrvI jo padArthAcA sAmAnya sattAmAtra pratibhAsa hoto tyAsa acakSudarzana mhaNatAta he ekeMdriyApAsUna paMceMdriyAparyaMta sarva jIvAnA hote. 3 avadhidarzana - avadhijJAnApUrvI jo padArthAcA sAmAnya sattAmAtra pratibhAsa hoto tyAsa avadhidarzana mhaNatAta. avadhijJAnI deva nArakI - tiryaMca manuSya yAnA he avadhidarzana hote. 4 kevaladarzana - kevalajJAnAbarobara yugapat jo padArthAcA sAmAnya sattAmAtra pratibhAsa hoto tyAsa kevaladarzana mhaNatAta. 1-2 cakSudarzana - acakSudarzana 1 te 12 guNasthAnaparyaMta sarva jIvAnA ( mithyAdRSTi - samyagdRSTi sarvAnA ) hote. 3 avadhidarzana - avadhijJAnI, samyagdRSTI jIvAnA (deva nArakI - tiryaMca - manuSya ) yA sarvAnA hote. mithyAdRSTi vibhaMgAvadhijJAnAlA avadhidarzana hota nAhI. tyAnA cakSudarzana acakSu darzanajanya kuzrutajJAnapUrvaka vibhaMgAvadhijJAna hote. 4 kevaladarzana- kevalajJAnI sarvajJa ( guNa. 13-14 ) sarvAnA hote. yApramANe darzana mArgaNece cAra bheda Aheta. Page #139 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 10 lezyA mArgaNA yogapravRttirbhavellezyA kaSAyodaya raMjitA / bhAvato dravyataH kAya nAmodaya kRtAGgaruk / / 88 // kRSNA nIlA ca kApotA pItA padmA tathaiva ca / zuklA ceti bhavatyeSaH dvividhA'pi hi SaDvidhA / / 89 // artha- kaSAyAcyA udayAne anuraMjita azI mana-vacana-kAyecyA avalaMbanAne Atmapradeza parispaMdakriyArUpa jI yogapravRtti tilA lezyA mhaNatAta. lezyA 2 prakAracI Ahe, 1 bhAvalezyA 2 dravyalezyA 1 bhAvalezyA- kaSAyodayajanita jI yogapravRtti tilA bhAvalezyA mhaNatAta. 2 dravyalezyA- zarIranAmakarmAcyA udayAne zarIrAcA jo bAhya varNa tyAlA dravyalezyA mhaNatAta. lezyece 6 bheda Aheta 1 kRSNa 2 nIla 3 kApota 4 pIta 5 padma 6 zukla. 1 kRSNalezyA- phalAsAThI mULApAsUna jhADa upaDaNyAcI icchA karaNAnyApramANe je tIvratama (utkRSTa) saMkleza pariNAma tyAsa kRSNalezyA mhaNatAta. 2 nIla- phalAsAThI jhADAcyA buMdhApAsUna toDaNyAcI icchA karaNA-yA pramANe tIvratara ( madhyama ) saMkleza pariNAma tyAsa nIlalezyA mhaNatAta. 3 kApota- phalAsAThI jhADAcI zAkhA (phAMdI) toDaNyAcI icchA karaNA-yA pramANe je tIvra (jaghanya) saMkleza pariNAma tyAlA kApota lezyA mhaNatAta. 4 pIta- phalAsAThI phaLa asalelI upazAkhA (lahAnaphAMdI) toDaNyAcI icchA karaNAr2yA pramANe maMda saMkleza (jaghanya vizuddhirUpa) je pariNAma tyAlA pIta lezyA mhaNatAta. Page #140 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 ra 5 padmalezyA - phalAsAThI phaLa asalelA guccha toDaNyAcI icchA karaNAr2yA pramANe je maMdatara saMkleza ( madhyama vizuddhirUpa) pariNAma tyAlA padmalezyA mhaNatAta. 6 zuklalezyA - phalAsAThI jhADAlA trAsa na detA khAlI paDalele phaLa gheNyAcI icchA karaNAr2yA pramANe je maMdatama saMkleza ( utkRSTa vizuddhirUpa) pariNAma tyAsa zuklalezyA mhaNatAta. koThekoThe dravyalezyA ( zarIrAcA varNa) hA bhAvalezyAnurUpa tyA tyA lezyAvarNAcA asato. paraMtu koThe koThe bhAvalezyA va dravyalezyA yAmadhye viSamatA dekhIla asate. gomaTasAra graMthAmadhye sahA lezyA pariNAmAce svarUpa varNana kele Ahe. 1) kRSNalezyA - caMDo Na mucai veraM bhaMDaNasIlo ya dhammadayarahio / duTTo Na ya edi vasaM lakkhaNameyaM tu kiNhassa || 95 tIvra krodhI, dIrghakAla vairabhAva ThevaNArA, kalahapriya, dharma dayAbhAva na ThevaNArA, duSTa, koNAcyAvaza-AdhIna na hoNArA to kRSNalezyAdhArI samajAvA. 2) nIllezyA - maMdo buddhi vihoNo, NiviNNANI ya visaya loloya / NiddAvacanabahulo dhaNa dhaNNe hodi tivva saNNAya / mANI mAyI ya tahA Alasso ceva bhejjo ya // lakkhaNa meyaM bhaNiyaM samAsado NIlalessassa || maMda - ALazI, buddhi vihIna viveka rahita, viSayalaMpaTa, mAnI, mAyAvI, ALazI, durbhedI nidrAlu, dusanyAsa ThakaviNArA, dhana dhAnya parigrahAviSayI tIvra AsaktI ThevaNArA, nIlalezyAvAlA jANAvA. 3) kApotalezyA - rUsai dii aNNe dUsai bahuso ya soyabhaya bahulo / asuyai paribhavai paraM pasaMsaye adhvayaM bahuso // Na ya pattiyai paraM so appANamiva paraM vimaNNaMto / thUsai abhityuvaMto Na ya jANai hANi vaDDhi vA // Page #141 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 96 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA maraNaM patthei raNe, dei subahugaM vi thUyamANo du / Na gaNai kajjAkajjaM lakkhaNameyaM tu kAussa // jo roSa karato, 'dusar2yAcI niMdA karato, dusanyAsa doSa lAvato, tIvrazoka, tIvra bhaya dhAraNa karato, matsara karato. dusar2yAcA parAbhava karaNyAta AnaMda mAnato. ApalI prazaMsA karato. dusar2yAvara vizvAsa ThevIta nAhI, ApalyA pramANe dusanyAsa Thaka samajato. stutikaraNAr2yAcI stuti karato, hAni-lAbha yAcA sArAsAra viveka karIta nAhI. maraNa Ale tarI jo laDhaNe soDIta nAhI. dusar2yAne stutikelyAsa tyAlA Apale sarvasva arpaNa karato, kArya-akAryAMcA viveka ThevIta nAhI he kApota lezyAvAn jIvAce lakSaNa samajAve. 4) pItalezyA - jANai kajjAkajjaM seyamaseyaM ca savvasamapAsI / daya zarado ya midU lakkhaNameyaM tu tessa // jo kArya akArya yAcA viveka Thevato, bhakSya- abhakSyAcA viveka to. sarva prANImAtrAviSayI samatA bhAva Thevato, dayA dAna pUjA ityAdi zubha AcaraNa karato. mRdu bhASaNa karato te tejolezyA dhArIce lakSaNa samajAve. 5) padmalezyA - cAgI bhaddo cokkho ujjavakammo ya khamadibahugaMpi sAhugurupUjaNarado lakkhaNameyaM tu pammassa || dAnI, bhadrapariNAmI, cAMgale kArya karaNArA, udyogazIla, kSamAzIla, devazAstra gurU yAMcI pUjA karaNArA he padmalezyAdhArI jIvAce lakSaNa hoya. 6) zuklalezyA - Na ya kuNai pakkhavAyaM Na viya NidANaM samo ya savvesi / patthiya rAyaddosA ho vi ya sukkalessassa / / jo pakSapAta karIta nAhI. nidAna bhogAcI icchA ThevIta nAhI. samatA bhAva Thevato, rAga dveSa karIta nAhI parapadArthAviSayI mamatva ThevIta nAhI te zuklazyAdhArI jIvAce lakSaNa samajAve. Page #142 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 11 bhavyatva mArgaNA bhavyAbhavyavibhedena dvividhAH santi jantavaH / bhavyAH siddhatvayogyAH syuviparItAstathApare / / 90 / / artha- jIvAce dona bheda Aheta. 1 bhavya, 2 abhavya. 1 bhavya- je siddha-muktahoNyAyogya Aheta. jyAnA samyagdarzana jJAna cAritra ratnatraya prApta hoNyAcI yogyatA asate tyAnA bhavya mhaNatAta. 2 abhavya- jyAnA mukta hoNyAcI yogyatA nasate. jyAcI ratnatrayayukta pariNAma hoNyAcI yogyatA nasate tyAnA abhavya mhaNatAta jyA pramANe jvara asaNAnyAsa goDapadArthaM rucata nAhI. goDa padArthahI kaDU vATato, tyApramANe jyAlA dharmAcA upadeza rucata nAhI tyAnA abhavya mhaTale Ahe. hI bhavya jIvarAzI va abhavya jIvarAzI nisargasiddha Ahe. kadApi yAta badala hota nAhI. bhavyAcA abhavya hota nAhI. abhavyAcA bhavya hota nAhI. abhavya jIva anaMta Aheta. abhavya jIvApekSA bhavyajIva anaMtAnaMtapaTa adhika Aheta. bhavya rAzi akSaya anaMta Aheta puDhe anaMta kALa jarI gelA tarI anantajIva mokSAsa gele tarI ananta bhavya jIva yAsaMsAra rAzI madhye sadAsarvakAla rAhatAta. azI akSaya-ananta bhavyarANI Ahe. jyAcA anantakALa gelA tarI aMta hota nAhI tyAlA akSayaananta mhaNatAta. 12 samyaktva mArgaNA samyaktvaM khalu tatvArthazradhdAnaM tat tridhA bhavet / syAt sAsAdana- samyaktvaM pAke'nantAnubaMdhinAM // 91 // samyagmithyAtva pAkena samyagmithyAtvamiSyate / mithyAtvamudayenoktaM mithyAdarzanakarmaNaH // 92 // artha- jIva ajIva Adi sAta tatvAMce heya upAdeyarUpa je yathArtha zraddhAna tyAsa samyagdarzana mhaNatAta. samyagdarzanAce tIna bheda Aheta. 1 aupamika samyavatva, 2 kSAyika samparatva, 3 kSayopazAmika samyaktva. Page #143 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 1) aupazamikasamyaktva- darzana mohAcyA tIna prakRti mithyAtva samyagmithyAtva, samyakprakRti va anaMtAnubaMdhI cAra prakRti yA 7 prakRtIcA upazama jhAlA asatAnA je samIcIna tatvazraddhAna hote tyAsa aupazAmika samyagdarzana mhaNatAta (guNa. 4 te 11) kSAyika samyaktva- uparokta 7 prakRtIcA kSaya jhAlA asatAnA je samIcIna tatvazraddhAna hote tyAsa kSAyikasamyagdarzana mhaNatAta, (guNa. 4 te 14) kSAyopazAmika samyaktva- darzana mohAcyA 2 prakRti. mithyAtva samyagmithyAtva va anaMtAnubaMdhI 4 prakRti yAMcA vartamAna niSekAcA udayAbhAvI kSaya va puDhe udayAsa yeNA-yA niSekAcA sadvasthArUpa upazama va samyakaprakRticA udaya asatAnA je samIcIna tatvazraddhAna hote paraMtu tyAmadhye cala-malIna agADha doSa utpanna hotAta tyAsa kSAyopazAmika samyaktva mhaNatAta (gaNa. 4 te 7) 4) sAsadana samyaktva- javhA samyagdRSTI jIva anaMtAnubaMdhIcyA udayAne samyaktvApAsUna bhraSTa hoto paraMtu adyApi mithyAtvAprata pohocata nAhI azA madhalyA pariNAmAsa sAsAdanasamyaktva mhaNatAta. (guNa. 2) 5) samyagmithyAtva- samyagmithyAtvadarzana mohAcA udaya asatAnA jIvAce je mizra pariNAma hotAta tyAMnA zuddha samyaktvarUpa mhaNatA yeta nAhI va zuddha mithyAtvarUpa mhaNatA yeta nAhI azA mizra pariNAmAsa samyagmithyAtva mhaNatAta. (guNa. 3) 6)mithyAtva- mithyAtva karmAcyA udayAne jIvAce atatvazraddhAnarUpa viparItazraddhAna pariNAma hotAta tyAsa mithyAtva mhaNatAta. (guNa 1) samyaktva ghAtaka darzanamoha va anaMtAnubaMdhI yAMcyA sadbhAvAta va abhAvAta jIvAce je pariNAma hotAta tyA apekSene samyaktva mArgaNece 6 bheda kele Aheta. Page #144 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 13 saMjJI mArgaNA yo hi zikSAkriyAtmArthagrAhI saMjJI sa ucyate / atastu viparIto yaH so'saMjJI kathito jinaH / / 93 / / artha- jo dusa-yAne kelelA upadeza grahaNa karU zakato, jyAlA AtmyAcyA hita-ahitAcA viveka Ahe, jo zarIrAcyA kriyevarUna dusar2yAcyA manAtIla saMketa abhiprAya oLakhU zakato tyAsa saMjJI mhaNatAta. jo ukta lakSaNAne rahita Ahe, jyAlA hita-ahitAcA viveka nAhI, tyAsa asaMjJI mhaNatAta. ekeMdriyApAsUna asaMjJI paMceMdriyA paryata sarva jIva asaMjJIca asatAta. te sarva mithyAdRSTica asatAta. saMjJI paMceMdriyajIva guNa. 1 te 12 guNasthAnavartI asatAta. 1314 guNasthAnAtIla jIva yAce kSAyikajJAna asalyAmuLe saMjJI- asaMjJI-yA saMjJecyA atIta asatAta. 14 AhAra mArgaNA gaNhAti dehaparyApti yogyAn yaH khalu pudgalAn / AhArakaH sa vijJeyastato'nAhArako'nyathA // 94 / / artha- paryApti nAmakarmAcyA udayAne jo zarIra paryApti pUrNa hoNyAyogya nokarmavargaNA pudgalaskaMdhAnA grahaNa karato tyAsa AhAraka mhaNatAta. joparyaMta zarIra paryApti pUrNa hoNyAyogya nokarma AhAraka vargaNecegrahaNa nasate toparyaMta to jIva anAhAraka mhaTalA jAto. janmAcyA prathama samayApAsUna nokarma AhAra vargaNe cegrahaNa surU hote. yadyapi AhArAce aneka prakAra Aheta. 1 karmAhAra, 2 nokarmAhAra, 3 tejAhAra, 4 ojAhAra, 5 lepAhAra, 6 kavalAhAra, 7 mAnasAhAra i. tathApi yethe AhAramArgaNemadhye nokarmavargaNace grahaNa yA apekSene AhAra mArgaNece varNana kele Ahe. Page #145 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 100 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA anAhAraka jIva koNate Aheta ? astyanAhArako'yogaH samudghAtagataH paraH / sAsano vigrahagatau mithyAdRSTi stathA'vrataH / 95 / / artha - ayoga kevalI ( guNa. 14 ), samudghAtagata kevalI ( guNa. 13 ) tathA vigrahagatimadhye asaNAre sAsAdana, mithyAdRSTi, va asaMyata samyagdRSTi he anAhAraka Aheta. yAzivAya bAkIce 1 te 13 guNasthAnavartI jIva AhAraka Aheta. maratAnA jIvAce 1 le, 2 re, 4 the he tInaca guNasthAna asatAta mhaNUna maraNAnaMtara vigrahagatItIla mithyAdRSTi sAsAdana va avirata samyagdRSTi he jIva anAhAraka asatAta. vigrahagati varNana vigraho hi zarIraM syAt tadarthaM yA gatirbhavet / vizIrNapUrvadehasya sA vigrahagatiH smRtA // 96 // artha - vigraha mhaNaje zarIra jyAne maraNAnaMtara pUrva zarIra soDale Ahe azA jIvAcI navIna zarIra dhAraNa karaNyAsAThI je gamana tI vigrahagati hoya. vigrahagatIta koNatA yoga asato ? jIvasya vigrahagatau karmayogaM jinezvarAH / prAhurdezAntaraprAptikarmagrahaNa kAraNaM / / 97 / / artha - vigraha gatImadhye jIvAlA kArmANakAyayoga asato hA kArmANakAyayoga eka bhavAtUna dusanyA bhavAta jANyAsa kAraNIbhUta hoto. yA kAmaNikAyayogAne jIvAlA karmabaMdha hoto paraMtu yethe vigrahagatImadhye asaNAre kArmANa zarIra audArika- vaikriyika zarIrAcyA abhAvAta iMdriyAMcA abhAva asalyAmuLe iMdriyadvAre viSayAcA upabhoga gheU zakata nAhI mhaNUna te kArmANa zarIra nirUpabhoga-upabhoga rahita asate. Page #146 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2rA vigrahagatimadhye jIvAce gamana kase asate ? jIvAnAM paMcatAkAle yo bhavAntarasaMkramaH / muktAnAM cordhvagamanamanuzreNigatistayoH // 98 // artha- maraNAnaMtara jIva jevhA eka bhavAtUna dusanyAbhavAta gamana karato te gamana va mukta jIvAce Urdhvagamana he AkAzapradezAcyA zreNIsa anusarUna zreNIbaddha SaTka apakramarUpa asate. pUrva-pazcima dakSiNa-uttara khAlI-vara yA sahA dizene zreNIbaddha gamana karaNe yAsa SaTka apakrama mhaNatAta. vigrahagatItIla jIvAce gamana IzAnya, Agneya, naiRtya, vAyavya yA cAra vidizene tirape hota nAhI. vigrahagatIce prakAra va tyAMcA kAla sajigrahA'vigrahA ca sA vigrahagatidvidhA / avigrahaiva muktasya zeSasthAniyamaH punaH // 99 / / avigrahakasamayA kathiteSugatijinaiH / jAyA dvisamayA proktA pANimuktakavigrahA / / 100 // dvividmahA trisamayAM prAhula galikAM jinAH / gomutrikAM tu samayaizyatubhiH syAt trivigrahA // 101 / / samayaM pANimuktAyAmanyasyAM samayadvayaM / tathAgomUtrikAyAM bIna anAhAraka idhyate // 102 / / artha- maraNa kAlIna vigrahagatI dona prakAracI asate. vigraha m, Naje bakratA (moDA.) 1 vigrahasahita, 2 vigraha-rahita. mukta jIvAcI gati avinaica moDArahita saraLa urdhvagamana asate. avigrahagatIcA kALa eka samaya asato. muktajIva madhyamaloka va Urdhvaloka pramANa 7 rAja kSetra eka samayAta gamana karUna lokAkAzAcyA agrabhAgI siddha zilevara jAUna virAjamAna hotAta. yadyapi muktajIvAcA svabhAva Urdhvagamana sAMgitalA Ahe. tathApi tyAcA kAla ekasamayamAtra asato. va to lokAkAzAcyA aMtAparyaMtaca gamanazIla sAMgitalA Ahe. Page #147 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 102 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA lokAkAzAcyA bAhera alokAkAzAmadhye dharmAstikAyAcA abhAva asalyAmuLe gamana karIta nAhIta. vigrahagatIce cAra prakAra Aheta. 1 iSugati 2 pANimuktAgati 3 lAMgalikAgati 4 gomUtrikAgati. 1 iSugati- iSu mhaNaje bANa jyApramANe bANa hA saraLa jAto tyApramANe vigrahagatItIla kAhI jIva AkAza pradezazreNIsa anusarUna saraLa jAtAta. vigrahamoDA gheta nAhIta mhaNUna yAsa iSugati mhaNatAta. yA avigraharUpa iSugaticA kAla 1 samayamAtra asato. ekA samayAta jIva lokAkAzAcyA khAlacyA TokApAsUna varacyA TokAparyaMta caudA rAja gamana karato. jyAsamayAta jIva marato tyA samayAta to AhArakaca asato dusanyA samayAta anyabhavAta jAUna utpanna hoUna zarIraparyAptiyogya nokarmapudgala skaMdhAce grahaNa karato. mhaNUna yA iSugatimadhye jIva AhArakaca asato, anAhAraka nasato. 2 pANimuktAgati- pANimuktA-mhaNaje viLA jyApramANe ekavakratA (moDA) vAlA asato tyApramANe jyA vigrahagatimadhye jIva ekamoDA gheUna AkAzapradezazreNIne anyabhava dhAraNa karato tilA pANimuktAgati mhaNatAta. yA gatIcA kAla dona samaya asato. hA jIva ekasamaya anAhAraka asato. 3 lAMgalikAgati- lAMgala mhaNaje nAMgara- jyApramANe nAMgarAsa trizulApramANe dona vakratArUpamoDe asatAta. tyApramANe jyA vigrahagatIta jIva donamoDe gheUna anyabhava dhAraNa karato tilA lAMgalikAgati mhaNatAta. yA gaticA kAla tIna samayAcA asato. va dona samaya jIva anAhAraka asato. 4 gomUtrikAgati- jyApramANe gomUtra khAlI paDatAnA aneka vakratA moDe ghete tyApramANe jyA vigrahagatImadhye niSkaTa kSetra AlyAmuLe tIna moDe ghyAve lAgatAta tilA gomUtrikA vigrahagati mhaNatAta. yA Page #148 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 103 vigrahagaticA kAla cAra samayAcA asato. hA jIva tIna samaya anAhAraka asato. jethe dona lokAkAzAcyA bhAgAmadhye alokAkAzAcA bhAga yeto tyAlA niSkaTa kSetra mhaNatAta. tyAmuLe yA vigrahagatimadhye jIvAlA tIna moDe ghyAve lAgatAta. ___ janmAce prakAra trividhaM janma jIvAnAM sarvajJaiH paribhASitaM / saMmUrchanAt tathA garbhAdupapAdAt tathaivaca // 103 // artha- janmAce tIna prakAra Aheta. 1 saMmUrchanajanma 2 garbhajanma 3 upapAdajanma saMmUrchanajanma- mAtA-pityAcyA rajo-vIryAzivAya bAhyanisarga vAtAvaraNa-vArA-Una-pANI yAMcyA saMyogApAsUna jIvAcA jo janma hoto tyAsa saMmUrchanajanma mhaNatAta. 2 garbhajanma- mAtA-pityAcyA rajovIryApAsUna garbhadhAraNA hoUna jo janma hoto tyAsa garbhajanma mhaNatAta. 3 upapAdajanma- deva va nArakI yAMcA vivakSita upapAdasthAnApAsUna jo janma hoto tyAsa upapAdajanma mhaNatAta. koNAcA koNatA janma asato bhavanti garbhajanmAnaH potANDajajarAyujAH / tathopapAdajanmAno nArakAstridivaukasaH // 104 // syuH saMmUrchanajanmAnaH pariziSTAstathApare // artha- manuSya va saMjJIpaMceMdriya tiryaMca yAMcA garbha janma asato. garbha janmAce tIna prakAra Aheta. 1 pota 2 aMDaja 3 jarAyuja. 1 pota- je janmataHca cAlU-phirU zakatAta tyAMcA pota janma asato. jase- siMha-vAgha vagaire. 2 aMDaja- aMDyApAsUna jyAMcA janma hoto to aMDaja hoya. Page #149 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 104 tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 3 jarAyuja - janmatAnA jyAMce aMgAvara jarAyu ( jALe) asate tyAtUna jo janma hoto to jarAyujajanma hoya. manuSya - gAya-baila yAMcA jarAyujanma asato. upapAdajanma - deva va nArakI yAMcA upapAdajanma hoya devAMcA upapAda zayyevara janma hoto. janma hotAca te taruNAsArakhe cAlU-phirU lAgatAta. devAnA bAlapaNa - mhAtArapaNa nasate. janmalyApAsUna mareparyaMta te taruNAsArakhe asatAta. nArakI jIvAMce upapAda - janmasthAna ghaMTecyA AkArAsArakhe biLa asate tethUna janma hoto. janmatAnA Doke khAlI pAya vara ase khAlI bhUmIvara paDatAta. tIna veLA ceMDUpramANe usaLI ghetAta. janmatAnA tethIla bhUmicyA sparzAne tIvra vedanA utpanna hotAta. saMmUrchanajanma - ekeMdriyApAsUna asaMjJI paMceMdriyAparyaMta sarva tiryaMca jIvAMcA saMmUrchana janma hoto. tyAMcyA zarIrAcI utpatti- jamIna-vArApANI - Una ityAdi nisarga vAtAvaraNApAsUna hote kAhI saMjJIpaMceMdriya tiryaMca va manuSya dekhIla saMmUrcchana janmadhArI asatAta. pAvasAtUna paDaNAre beDUka sApa yAMcA saMmUrchana janma asato. strIcyA yonimukhAmadhye kAkhemadhye yA saMmUrcchanaja manuSyAMcA janma hoto. sarva saMmUrchana janmadhArI napusakaliMgI asatAta. janmasthAnayonice prakAra, koNAcI koNatI yoni asate yonayo nava nirdiSTA strividhasyApi janmanaH / / 105 / / sacitta-zIta-vitratA acittAzIta saMvRtAH / sacittAcitta-zItoSNau tathA saMvRta vivRtAH // 106 // yoni naraka-devAnAMmacittaH kathito jinaiH / garbhajAnAM punazcaH zeSANAM trividho bhavet / / 107 / / uSNaH zItazca devAnAM nArakANAM ca kIrtitaH / uSNo'gnikAyikAnAM tu zeSANAM trividho bhavet / / 108 / / nArakaikAkSa devAnAM yonirbhavati saMvRtaH / vivRto vikalAkSANAM mizraH syAd garbhajanmanAM // 109 // Page #150 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 105 artha- yonIce naU prakAra Aheta. tIna prakAracA janma dhAraNa karaNAnyA jIvAcI yoni naU prakAracI Ahe. 1 sacitta 2 acitta 3 zIta 4 uSNa 5 saMvRta 6 vivRta 7 sacittAcitta 8 zItoSNa 9 saMvRtavivRta. deva-nArakI yAMcI acitayoni asate. garbhajanmadhArIcI mizrayoni asate. bAkIcyA saMmUrchanajanmadhArIcI tIna paikI koNatIhI eka yoni asU zakate. kAhI deva-nArakI yAMcI uSNa va zIta yApaikI koNatIhI eka yoni asate. agnikAyika jIvAMcI uSNayoni asate. bAkIcyAMcI tInapaikI koNatIhI eka yoni asate. nArakI-deva va ekeMdriya jIvAMcI saMvatayoni asate. vikaleMdriyAcI vivRta yoni asate. garbhajanmadhArI tiryaMca va manuSyAMcI mizra- (saMvRtavivRta) yoni asate. cauyAMzIlAkha yonice prakAra nityetaranigodAnAM bhUmyambhovAtatejasA / saptasapta bhavantyeSAM lakSANi daza zAkhinAM / / 110 // paTa tathA vikalAkSANAM manuSyANAM caturdaza / tiryaGa-nAraka devAnAmekaikasya catuSTayaM / / evaM caturazItiH syurlakSANAM jIvayonayaH // 111 // (SaTpadaM) artha- (yoni mhaNaje janmasthAna)- nityanigoda itara nigodapRzvIkAyika, jalakAyika, vAyukAyika, agnikAyika jIvAMcI pratyekI sAta-sAta 42 lAkha, vanaspatI kAyika jIvAcyA 10 lAkha vikalatraya- (dvIMdriya-trIMdriya-caturiMdriya) jIvAMcI pratyekI tIna-dona ( 3 4 2 = 6) lAkha, manuSyAMcI 14 lAkha, paMceMdriya tiryaMca, nArakI va deva yAMcyA pratyekI cAra-cAra lAkha yoni asatAta. yApramANe sarva miLUna ekUNa ( 84) lAkha yoni Aheta. janmAce kulakoTi prakAra varNana dvAviMzatistathA sapta trINi sapta yathAkramaM / koTi lakSANi bhUmyambhastejo'nila zarIriNAM // 112 // Page #151 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 106 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA vanaspati zarIrANAM tAnyaSTAviMzatiH smRtAH / syuddhi-tri-caturakSANAM saptASTa nava ca kramAt / / 113 / / tAni dvAdaza sArdAni bhavanti calacAriNAM / navAhiparisarpANAM gavAdInAM tathA daza // 114 // vInAM (pakSiNAM) dvAdaza tAni syuzcaturdaza mRNAmapi / SaDviMzatiH surANAM tu zvAbhrANAM paMcaviMzatiH / / 115 / / kulAnAM koTilakSANi navatirnavabhi stthaa|| paMcAyutAni koTInAM koTikoTI ca mIlanAt // 116 // artha- sarvajIvAMce miLUna janmAce kulAce prakArapRthvIkAyika jIvAce 22 lAkhakoTi, jalakAyika jIvAce 7lAkhakoTi, agnikAyika jIvAce 3 lAkhakoTi, vAyukAyika jIvAce 7 lAkhakoTi, vanaspatI kAyika jIvAce 28 lAkha koTi dvIMdriya jIvAMce 7 lAkhakoTi, trIMdriya jIvAMce 8 lAkhakoTi, caturiMdriya jIvAce 9 lAkhakoTi, jalacara paMceMdriyAce 12 // lAkhakoTi, sthalacara paMceMdriyAMce 10 lAkhakoTi nabhacara paMceMdriyAce 12 lAkhakoTi, manuSyAce 14 lAkhakoTi, devAMce 26 lAkhakoTi, nArakIyAce 25 lAkha koTi yApramANe janmAce kulabhedAce prakAra ( 19950,000,0000000 ) Aheta. ___eka koTi, navyANNava lAkha, pannAsa hajAra, koTi janmakula bhedAce prakAra Aheta. manuSya-tiryaca AyuvarNana dvAviMzatirbhuvAM sapta payasAM daza zAkhinAM / nabhasvatAM punastrINi vInAM dvAsaptatistathA / / 117 / / uragANAM dvisaMyuktA catvAriMzat prakarSataH / AyurvarSasahasrANi sarveSAM paribhASitam / / 118 / dizAnyekona paMcAzat vyakSANAM trINi tejasaH / paNamasA zcaturakSANAM bhavatyAyuH prArSataH / / 119 / / Page #152 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA navAyu parisarpANAM pUrvAgAni prakarSataH / vayakSANAM dvAdazAdvAni jIvitaM syAt prakarSataH / / 120 / / asaMjJinastathA matsyAH karmabhUjAzcatuSpadAH / manuSyAzcaiva jIvanti pUrvakoTi prakarSataH / / 121 // ekaM dve trINi patyAni nR-tirazcAM yathAkramaM / jaghanya madhyamotkRSTa bhogabhUmiSu jIvitaM // kubhoga bhUmijAnAM tu patyamekaM tu jIvitaM ( SaTpadaM ) // 122 // artha - pRthvIkAyika jIvAMce utkRSTa AyuSya bAvIsa hajAra varSa jalakAyika jIvAMce sAta hajAra varSa, vanaspatIkAyika jIvAMce dahA hajAra varSa vAyukAyika jaM vAMce tIna hajAra varSa, pakSyAMce bAhattara hajAra varSa, sarpAce becALIsa hajAra varSa utkRSTa AyuSya Ahe. tIna iMdriyajIvAMce utkRSTa AyuSya ekonapannAsa divasa Ahe. agnikAyika jIvAMce tIna divasa caturidriya jIvAMce sahA mahine, sarIsRpa ( ajagara vagaire) yAMce AyuSya naU pUrvAMga varSa, dvIMdriya jIvAMce bArA varSa, asaMjJI paMceMdriya tiryaca, maccha (mAse) karmabhUmija catuSpAda gAya-baila vagaire saMjJIpaMceMdriya tiryaMca, va manuSya yAMce utkRSTa AyuSya eka koTi pUrvavarSa asate. 107 jaghanya bhogabhUmi jIvAMce 1 palya, madhyama bhogabhUmi jIvAMce 2 palya, utkRSTa bhogabhUmi jIvAMce 3 palya utkRSTa AyuSya asate. kubhogabhUmi jIvAMce 1 palya utkRSTa AyuSya asate. nArako jIvAMce AyuSya ekaM trINi tathA sapta daza saptadazetica | dvAviMzati strayastrizad dharmAdiSu yathAkramaM // 123 // syAt sAgaropamANyAyurnarakANAM prakarSataH / dazavarSANi dharmAyAM pRthivyAM tu jaghanyataH || 124 / / vaMzAdiSu tu tAnyekaM trINi sapta tathA daza / tathA saptadaza dvayagrA viMzatizca yathottaraM / / 125 / / Page #153 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA artha - narakabhUmice 7 bheda Aheta. 1 gharmA, 2 vaMzA, 3 meghA, 4 aMjanA, 5 ariSTA, 6 maghavI, 7 mAghavI. yAtIla jIvAMce utkRSTa AyuSya kramAne eka sAgara, tIna sAgara, sAta sAgara, dahA sAgara, satarA sAgara, bAvIsa sAgara, tehatIsa sAgara Ahe. gharmA pRthvItIla jIvAMce jaghanya AyuSya dahA hajAra varSa Ahe. vaMzA Adi pRthvItIla jIvAMce jaghanya AyuSya kramAne eka sAgara, tIna sAgara, sAta sAgara dahA sAgara satarA sAgara, bAvIsa sAgara pramANa Ahe. varacyA pRthvItIla nArakI jIvAMce je utkRSTa AyuSya te khAlacyA pRthvItIla nArakI jIvAMce jaghanya AyuSya samajAve. 108 bhavanavAsI devAMce AyuSya bhAvanAnAM bhavatyAyuH prakRSTaM sAgaropamaM / dazavarSasahasraM tu jaghanyaM paribhASitaM / / 126 / / artha - bhavanavAsI devAMce utkRSTa AyuSya 1 sAgara pramANa Ahe jaghanya AyuSya dahA hajAra varSa Ahe. vyaMtaradevAMce AyuSya palyopama bhavatyAyu: sAtirekaM prakarSataH / dazavarSasahasraM tu vyaMtarANAM jaghanyataH / / 127 // artha- vyaMtara devAMce utkRSTa AyuSya kAMhI adhika 1 palya pramANa Ahe. jaghanya AyuSya dahA hajAra varSa pramANa Ahe. jyotiSka devAMce AyuSya pasyopamaM bhavatyAyuH sAtirekaM prakarSataH / palyomASTabha / geSu jyotiSkANAM jaghanyataH / / 128 / / artha - jyotiSka devAMce utkRSTa AyuSya sAdhika 1 palya pramANa Ahe jaghanya AyuSya ? patyapramANa Ahe. Page #154 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 109 vizapArtha- caMdrAce AyuSya eka lAkha varSa adhika eka palya. sUryAce AyuSya eka hajAra varSa adhika eka palya, zukra grahAce AyuSya zaMbhara varSa adhika eka palya. bRhaspati (guru)ce AyuSya pUrNa eka palya vAkIcyA grahAMce va nakSatrAMce AyuSya ardhA palya tArAMkAce AyuSya / palya pramANa Ahe. ___ vaimAnika devAMce AyuSya dvayo hrayo rubhau sapta daza caiva caturdaza / SoDazASTAdazApyate sAtirekAH payodhayaH // 129 // samudrA vizatizcaiva teSAM dvAviMzati stathA / saudharmAdiSu devAnAM bhavatyAyu : prakarSata H // 130 // ekaikaM vardhayebdhi navagraiveyakeSvataH / navasvanudizeSu syAt dvAtriMzadavizeSataH / / 131 / / trayastrizat samudrANAM vijayAdiSu paMcasu / sAdhikaM palyamAyuH syAt saudharmezAnayordvayoH // 132 // parataH parataH pUrva zeSeSu ca jaghanyataH / AyuH sarvArthasiddhau tu jaghanyaM naiva vidyate / / 133 // artha- vaimAnika devAMce AyuSya - 1-2 saudharma- aizAna svargAtIla devAMce dona sAgara kAMhI adhika 3-4 sAnatkumAra-mahedra svargAtIla devAMce sAta sAgara kAMhI adhika 5-6 bramha bramhottara svargAtIla devAMce dahA sAgara kAMhI adhika 7-8 lAMtava-kApipTa svargAtIla devAMce caudA sAgara kAMhI adhika 9-10 zukra mahAzukra svargAtIla devAMce soLA sAgara kAMhI adhika 11-12 zatAra-sahasrAra svargAtIla devAMce aTharAsAgara kAMhI adhika 1 TIpa- jyAnI prathama varacyA svargAtIla devAMce AyusthiticA baMdha bAMdhalA Ahe paNa puDhe saMkleza pariNAmAne maratAnA je khAlacyA svargAta janma ghetAta tyAnA ghAtAyaSka deva mhaNatAta. tyAMce AyuSya kAhI adhika asate. Page #155 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tasvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 13-14 Anata - prANata svargAtIla devAMce vIsa sAgara 15-16 AraNa- acyuta svargAtIla devAMce bAvIsa sAgara utkRSTa 110 AyuSya Ahe navagraiveyaka svargAtIla devAce AyuSya kramAne eka-eka sAgara adhika 23 te 31 sAgara pramANa utkRSTa AyuSya Ahe. nava anudiza vimAnAtIla devAMce AyuSya 32 sAgara pramANa pAca paMcottara devAMce utkRSTa AyuSya 33 sAgara pramANa Ahe. saudharme aizAna svargAMtIla devAMce jaghanya AyuSya 1 palya kAhI adhika sAnatkumAra- maheMdra svargAtIla devAMce jaghanya AyuSya brahma brahmottara svargAtIla devAMce je utkRSTa AyuSya tat pramANa samajAve. yApramANe varIla varIla svargAtIla devAMce utkRSTa AyuSya te khAlacyA svargAtIla devAMce jaghanya AyuSya samajAve sarvArthasiddhI devAMce je utkRSTa-AyuSya 33 sAgara teca tyAMce jaghanya AyuSya samajAve - tyAMcemadhye utkRSTa jaghanya hA bheda nAhI. -- tiyaMca manudhyAce jaghanya AyuSya anyatrAnapamRtyubhyaH sarveSAmapi dehinAM / antarmuhUrtamityeSAM jaghanyenAyuriSyate // 134 // artha- jyAMcA apamRtyu - akAla maraNa hota nAhI ase tica manuSya soDUna bAkI sarva tiryaMca- manuSyAMce jaghanya AyuSya antarmuhUrta Ahe. apamRtyu koNAsa hota nAhI asaMkhyeyamAyuSkAzcaramottamamUrtayaH / devAzca nArakAzcaiSAmapamRtyunaM vidyate / / 135 // artha- jyAce asaMkhyAta varSa pramANa ( tIna patya- dona palyaeka palya ) AyuSya Ahe ase bhogabhUmItIla jIva, carama zarIra va uttama zarIra dhAraNa karaNAre- kAMhI puNyavAna jIva manuSya, deva va nArakI jIva yAnA apamRtyu hota nAhI. Page #156 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 111 jyAMcA maraNa paryAya kAla va Ayu sthitikAla eka asato tyAMnA apamRtyu hota nAhI. AyusthitI kAla jAsta va maraNa paryAya kAla kamI asato tyAnA viSa-vedanA raktakSaya-zastrAghAta- saMkleza zvAsa nirodha ityAdi durghaTanArUpa nimitta prApta hoUna maraNa yete tyAsa apamRtyu mhaNatAta. pratyeka dravyAce paryAya pariNamana janma-maraNa he sarva niyata kramabaddha ApalyA svakAlIna hote. jyAcA sthitikAla jAsta va paryAyakAla kamI asato tyAveLI ekhAde bAhya nimitta miLate- aghaTita ghaTanA ghaDate va maraNa yete, ApaNa prayatna karUnahI jevhA prayatna saphala hota nAhI tevhA zevaTI mhaNato kI tyAcA maraNa kAla AlA hotA tyAmuLe melA. lokavyavahAra bhASeta to apamRtyu mhaTalA jAto. zAstrIya bhASeta janma kiMvA maraNa he ApalyA niyatakramabaddha paryAya kAlI hote ase mhaTale jAte. nArako jIvAMcI zarIrAcI uMcI ghammAyAM sapta cApAni sapAdaM ca karatrayaM / utsedhaH syAt tato'nyAsu dviguNo dviguNo hi saH / / 136 / / artha- gharmA nAmaka prathama narakAtIla jIvAcyA zarIrAcI uMcI sAta dhanuSya ( 3 // hAta=1 dhanuSya ) va 3 / hAta adhika arthAt 27 / / / hAta asate tyAcyA khAlacyA khAlacyA pRthvItIla nArakI jIvAMcI uMcI duppaTa duppaTa hota jAte. sAtavyA narakAtIla jIvAMcI uMcI pAcaze 500 dhanuSya asate. manuSyAcI zarIrAcI uMcI zatAni paMca cApAnAM paMcaviMzatireva ca / prakarSeNa manuSyANAmutsedhaH karmabhUmiSu // 137 / / eka: krozo jaghanyAsu dvau kozau madhyamAsu ca / krozatrayaM prakRSTAsu bhogabhUSu samunnatiH / / 138 // artha- karmabhUmitIla manuSyAMcyA zarIrAcI uMcI (utkRSTapaNe) (525) pAcaze paMcavIsa dhanuSya asate. jaghanyabhogabhUmitIlajI vAMcI uMcI Page #157 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 112 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 1 kosa, madhyama bhogabhUmItIla jIvAMcI 2 kosa, utkRSTa bhogabhUmItIla jIvAMcI zarIrAcI uMcI 3 kosa asate. __ bhavanatrika devAMcI uMcI jyotiSkANI smRtaH saptasurANAM paMcavizatiH / zeSa bhAvana bhaumAnAM kodaMDAni dazonnatiH / / 139 / / artha- jyotiSka devAMcI uMcI 7 dhanuSya, bhavanavAsI asurakumAra devAMcI uMcI 25 dhanuSya, bAkIce bhavanavAsI va vyaMtara devAMcI uMcI 10 dhanuSya asate. vaimAnika devAMcI uMcI dvayoH saptadvayoH SaTca hastAH paMca cturvtH| tatazcatuSu catvAraH sArdhAzcAto dvayostrayaH / / 140 / / dvayostrayazca kalpeSu samutsedhaH sudhAzinAM / adhoveyakeSu syAt sArdha hastadvayaM tathA / / 141 / / hastadvitayamutsedho madhyapraiveyakeSu tu / aMtyapraivekeSu syAt hasto'pyardhasamunnatiH / / ekahastasamutsedho vijayAdiSu paMcasu / / 142 / / artha- 1-2 saudharma-aizAna devAMcI uMcI 7 hAta. 3-4 sAnatkumAra-mAheMdra devAMcI uMcI 6 hAta 5 te 8 brahma-brahmottara-lAMtava kApiSTa devAMcI uMcI 5 hAta 9 te 12 zukra- mahAzukra- zatAra sahasrAra devAMcI uMcI 4 hAta 13 te 14 Anata-prANata devAMcI uMcI 3 // hAta 15 te 16 AraNa-acyuta devAMcI uMcI 3 hAta adhograiveyaka tIna vimAnAMtIla devAMcI UMcI 2 // hAta madhyama graiveyaka tIna vimAnAtIla devAMcI uMcI 2 hAta aMtima graiveyaka tIna vimAnavAsI va 9 anudiza devAMcI uMcI 1 // hAta pAMca paMcottara vimAnavAsI devAMcI uMcI 1 hAta pramANa asate. Page #158 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 113 113 tiryaMcajIvAMcI utkRSTa uMcI yojanAnAM sahasraM tu sAtirekaM prakarSataH / ekeMdriyasya dehaH syAd vijJeyaH sa ca padmani / / 143 // trikozaH kathitaH kuMbhI zaMkho dvaadshyojnH| sahasra yojano matsyo madhupazcaika yojanaH // 144 // artha- ekeMdriyAcyA zarIrAcI uMcI utkRSTapaNe eka hajAra yojana kAMhI adhika Ahe. hI utkRSTa zarIra avagAhanA kamalAcI asate. trIMdriya jIva kuMbhI-muMgI- muMgaLA yAMcI avagAhanA tIna kosa pramANa asate. caturidriya bhramarAcI avagAhanA cAra kosa- eka yojanapramANa asate. paMceMdriya jIva mahAmastya yAMcI avagAhanA eka hajAra yojana vistAra asate. he utkRSTa avagAhanA dhAraNa karaNAre jIva zevaTacyA svayaMbhUramaNa dvIpAtIla svayaMprabha parvatAcyA palikaDacyA bhAgAtIla jIvAMcI asate. utkRSTa avagAhanA dhAraNa karaNArA mahAmatsya hA svayaMbhUramaNa samudrAta asato. tiryaMca jIvAcI jaghanya avagAhanA asaMkhya tatamo bhAgo yAbAnastyaMgulasya tu / ekAkSAdiSu sarveSu dehastAvAt jaghanyataH // 145 / / artha- ekeMdriyAdi sarva tiryaMca jIvAMcI jaghanya avagAhanA sAmAnyapaNe ghanAMgulAcyA asaMkhyAtavAbhAga pramANa sUkSma asate. sUkSma nigodiyA labdhya paryAptaka ekeMdriyajIvAcI avagAhanA utpattIcyA tisar2yA samayAta sarvAMta sukSma ghanAMgalAcyA asaMkhyAtavAbhAga pramANa asate. dvIMdriya jIvAcI anaMdharI ( ALI ) cI jaghanya avagAhanA asate trIMdrIya jIvAcI kuMthu nAmaka sUkSma muMgIcI jaghanya avagAhanA asate. caturiMdriya jIvAcI kANa makSikAcI jaghanya avagAhanA asate. paMceMdriya jIvAcI mahAmatsyAcyA kAnAmadhye asaNAr2yA taMdula matsyAcI jaghanya avagAhanA asate. Page #159 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 114 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA koNatA jIva koNatyA narakAparyaMta jAto dharmAmasaMjJino yAnti vaMzAntazca sarIsRpAH / meghAntAzca vihaMgAzca aMjanAMntAzca bhoginaH // 146 // tAmariSTAMca siMhAstu maghavyantAzca yoSitaH / narA matsyAzca gacchanti mAghavyaMtAzca pApinaH / / 147 / / artha - ekeMdriyApAsUna asaMjJIpaMceMdriyAparyaMtace manarahita asaMjJIjIva pApakarmAmuLe dharmA nAmaka pahilyA narakAparyaMta jAtAta. tyAce khAlI jAta nAhIta. sarIsRpa - pAya nasalele poTAne ghasaraNAre ajagara vagaire jIva pApakarma kelyAmuLe vaMzAnAmaka dusanyA narakAparyaMta jAtAta. nabhacara pakSI pApakarmAmuLe meghAnAmaka tisanyA narakAparyaMta jAtAta. sApAsArakha viSArI prANI pApakarmAmuLe aMjanA nAmaka cavathyA narakAparyaMta jAtAta. siMhAnagara krUra prANI pApakarmAmuLe ariSTA nAmaka pAcavyA narakAparyaMta jAtAta. mAnavApaikI strI mAnava pApakarmAmuLe madhavI nAmaka sahAvyA narakAparyaMta jAtAta- khAlI sAtavyA narakAta jAta nAhIta. puruSamAnava va matsyApaikI taMdula matsya pApakarmAmuLe mAtravI nAmaka sAtavyA narakAparyaMta jAtAta. koNatyA narakAtUna jIva koThe utpanna hoto. na labhante manuSyatvaM saptamyA nirgatA kSiteH / tiryaktve ca samutpadya narakaM yAnti te punaH // 148 // madhavyA manuSyalAbhena SaSThyA bhUmavinirgatAH / saMyamaM tu punaH puNyaM nApnutrantIti nizcayaH // 149 // nirgatAH khalu paMcamyA labhante kecana vrataM / prayAnti na punarmukti bhAvasaMklezayogataH / 150 / / labhante nirvRti kecit caturthyA nirgatAH kSiteH / na punaH prApnuvantyeva pavitrAM tIrthakartRtAM / / 151 // labhante tIrthakartRtvaM tato'nyAbhyo vinirgatAH / nirgatya narakAnna syurbalakezava catriNaH / / 152 // Page #160 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA artha - sAtavyA narakAtUna nighAlelA jIva manuSya gatIta utpanna hota nAhI. niyamAne tiryaMca hoto. va punaH niyamAne tethUna marUna sAtavyA narakAtaca jAto. sahAnA narakAtUna nighAlelA jIva manuSya tiryaMca hoU zakato. paNa vrata saMyama dhAraNa karIta nAhI. pAcavyA narakAtUna nighAlelA jIva vrata-saMyama dhAraNa karU zakato. paraMtu mokSAlA jAta nAhI. cavathyA narakAtUna nighAlelA jIva mokSAlA jAU zakato. paNa puNyavAna tIrthaMkarapaNA prApta karU zakata nAhI. tisar2yA dusar2yA va pahilyA narakAtUna nighAlelA jIva tIrthaMkara hoU zakato. paNa baladeva nArAyaNa- pratinArAyaNa cakravartI hoU zakata nAhI. koNatA jIva koThe jAto S sarve paryAptakA jIvAH sUkSmakAyAzca taijasAH / vAyavo'saMjJinazcaiSAM na tiryagbhyo vinirgamaH // 153 // trayANAM khalu kAyAnAM vikalAnAmasaMjJinAM / mAnavAnAM tirazcAM vA'viruddhaH saMkramomithaH // 154 // nArakANAM surANAM ca viruddhaH saMkramo mithaH / nArako na hi devaH syAnna devo nArako bhavet // 155 // bhUmyAH sthUla paryAptAH pratyekAMgavanaspatiH / tiryaGa mAnuSadevAnAM janmeSAM parikIrtitaM / / 156 // sarve'pi taijasA jIvAH sarve cAnilakAyikAH / manujeSu na jAyante dhruvaM janmanyanantare / / 157 / / pUrNAsaMjJitirazcAmaviruddhaM janma jAtucit / nArakAmaratiryakSu nRSu vA na tu sarvataH / / 158 // saMkhyAtItAyuSAM martya tirazcAM tebhya eva tu / saMkhyAtavarSajIvibhyaH saMjJibhyo janma saMsmRtaM / / 159 // saMkhyAtItAyuSA nUnaM deveSvevAsti saMkramaH / nisargeNa bhavet teSAM yato maMdakaSAyataH // 160 // zalAkApuruSA naiva santyanantara janmani / tiryaJco mAnuSAracaiva bhAjyAH siddhagatI tu te // 161 // 115 Page #161 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA artha- sarva labdhayaparyAptaka tiryaMca va manuSya niyamAne tiryaMca ca hotAta. anyagatIta jAta nAhIta. taseca sUkSma ekeMdriya jIva, vAdara agnikAyika va vAyukAyika jIva va asaMjJI paMceMdriya jIva he punaH tiryaMca ca hotAta, anya gatIta jAta nAhIta. bAdara pRthvIkAyika jalakAyika. paryApta jIva va pratyeka vanaspatikAyika jIva marUna tiryaMca kiMvA manuSya hoU zakatAta. sarvaM agnikAyika jIva va vAyukAyika jIva marUna niyamAne tiryaMca gatIta jAtAta- manuSyagatIta jAta nahIta. paryApta asaMjJI paMceMdriya tiryaMca jIva marUna kadAcit cAra ho gatIta tiryaMca manuSya-deva- nArakI hoU zakatAta. asaMkhyAta varSa Ayu apaNAre bhoga bhUmItIla puNyavAna manuSya va tiryaMtra maMdakaSAya pariNAmAne niyamAne devagatItaca jAtAta itara gatIta jAta nAhIta. te niyamAne saMkhyAtavarSa AyuvAle manuSya va tiryaca gatItUna ca bhoga bhUmIta yetAta. nArakI va deva bhogabhUmIta janma gheta nAhIta. taseca bhoga bhUmItIla tiryaMca manuSya marUna punaH bhogabhUmIta janma gheta nAhIta. taseca devagatItUna marUna punaH devagatIta utpanna hota nAhI. narakagatItUna marUna puna: narakagatIta utpanna hota nAhIta. devagatIta utpanna hota nAhI. tresaTha zalAkA purUSa puNyavAn asalyAmuLe marUna tiryaMca kiMvA manuSya hota nAhIta. puNyakarmAmuLe devagatIta kiMvA pApakarmAmuLe naraka gatIta jAtAta. tIrthaMkara va kAMhI zalAkA puruSa rAma - bharatacakravartI vagaire niyamAne mokSAsa jAtAta. nArAyaNa va pratinArAyaNa niyamAne narakAsa jAtAta. 116 devagatIta koNa utpanna hoto ye mithyAdRSTayo jovA: saMjJino'saMjJino'thavA / vyaMtarAste prajAyante tathA bhavanavAsinaH / / 162 / / saMkhyAtItAyuSo martyAstiryaJco'pyasadRzaH / utkRSTAstApasA caiva yAnti jyotiSkadevatAM / / 163 / / 1 TIpa- 24 tIrthaMkara 12 cakravartI 9 balabhadra 9 nArAyaNa 9 pratinArAyaNa yAnA 63 galAkA puruSa mhaNatAta. Page #162 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA brahmaloke prajAyante parivAjaH prkrsstH| AjIvAstu sahasrAraM prakarSeNa prayAnti hi // 164 / / utpadyante sahasrAre tiryaJco vrata saMyutAH / atraiva hi prajAyante samyaktvadhArakA narAH // 165 / / na vidyate paraM hyasmAdupapAdo ' yAlaginAM / nigrantha zrAvakA ye te jAyante yAvadacyutaM / / 166 / / dhRtvA nigraMthaliMga ye prakRSTaM kurvate tpH|| antyagreveyakaM yAvad abhavyAH khalu yAnti te / / 167 // yAvat sarvArthasiddhiM tu nirgranthA hi tataH paraM / utpadyante tapoyuktA ratnatrayapavitritAH // 168 // artha-- je mithyAdRSTi saMjJI kiMvA asaMjJI paMceMdriya asatAta te vyaMtara va bhavanavAsI deva hotAta. mithyAdRSTi bhogabhUmi manuSya va tiryaMca jIva jyotiSka deva hotAta. parivrAjaka saMnyAsI brahmaloka svargAparyaMta utpanna hoU zakatAta AjIvaka ( saMnyAsI ) sahasrAra nAmaka bArAvyA svargAparyata utpanna hoU zakatAta. taseca vratI tiryaMca va samyagdRSTI manuSya sahasrAra svargAparyaMta utpanna hoU zakatAta. yAce puDhe anya kuliMga dhAraNa karaNAre jIva utpanna hoU zakata nAhIta. Anata prANatAdi puDhacyA svargAta nirgrantha liMga dhAraNa karaNAreca utpanna hoU zakatAta. nirgrantha zrAvaka soLAvyA acyuta svargAparyata utpanna hoU zakatAta. bAhya nirgrantha. dravyaliMga dhAraNa karUna ghora tapa karatAta ase mithyAdRSTi abhavya jIva dekhIla navagraiveyaka vimAnAparyata janma gheU zakatAta nirgrantha ratnatrayadhArI tapa karaNAre munica sarvArthasiddhi vimAnAparyata utpanna hoU zakatAta. navagraiveyakApAsUna puDhe nava anudiza va pAca paMcottara vimAnAta utpanna hoNAre sarva jIva samyagdRSTi ca asatAta. mithyAdRSTi jIva tethe utpanna hoU zakata nAhIta. Page #163 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 118 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA devagatItUna yeNAre jIva koThe utpanna hotAta bhAjyA ekeMdriyatvena devA aizAnatazcyutAH / tiryakttva mAnuSyatvAbhyA mAsahasrA rataH punaH // 169 // tataH paraM tu ye devAste sarve'nantare bhave / utpadyante manuSyeSu na hi tiryakSu jAtucit / / 170 / / zalAkA-puruSA na syubhauMmajyotiSka bhAvanAH / anantara bhave teSAM bhAjyA bhavati nirvRtiH // 171 // tataH paraM vikalpyante yAvadgraiveyakaM surAH / zalAkApuruSatvena nirvANagamanena ca / / 172 // tIrtheza - rAma-catritve nirvANagamanena ca / cyutAH santo vikalpyante'nudizAnuttarAmarA: / / 173 / / bhAjyA stIrtheza cakritve yutAH sarvArtha siddhitaH / vikalyA rAmabhAvepi sidhyanti niyamAt punaH / / 174 // dakSiNendrAstathA lokapAlA laukAntikA zacI / zakrazca niyamAccyutvA sarve te yAnti nirvRti / / 175 / / artha - bhavanavAsI - vyaMtara jyotiSka va aizAna svargAparyaMtane deva ekeMdriyA paryaMta utpanna hoU zakatAta. sahasrArasvargAparyaMtace deva tiryaMca va manuSya hoU zakatAta. sahasrAra svargAnaMtaracyA puDhIla svargAtIla deva he kevaLa manuSya gatItaca utpanna hotAta. tiryaMca gatIta utpanna hota nAhIta. bhavanavAsI- vAnavyaMtara jyotiSka deva he marUna zalAkA puruSa hota nAhIta. paraMtu tethUna yeNAre jIva manuSyagatIta utpannahaM Una nirvANAlA jAU zakatAta. saudharma aizAna svargApAsUna graiveyaka vimAnavAsIparyaMtace deva marUna zalAkA puruSa hoU zakatAta. va nirvANAlA dekhIla jAU zakatAta. navaanudiza va pAca paMcottara vimAnavAsI deva tethUna cyuta hoUna tIrthaMkara-valadevacakravartI hoU zakatAta. mokSAlA dekhIla jAU zakatAta. sarvArthasiddhi vimAnAtUna yeNAre jIva anantara bhavAta tIrthaMkara - balabhadra cakravartI hoU zakatAta. niyamAne mokSAsa jAtAta. eka bhavAtratArI asatAta. tyAnA anantara manuSyabhava dhAraNa kelyAnaMtara punaH dusarA bhava dhAraNa karAvA lAgata Page #164 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 119 nAhI. taseca dakSiNendra (saudharma- aizAna yugalApaikI dakSiNa- ujavA pahilA saudharma iMdra, sAnatkumAra-mAhendra yugalApaikI dakSiNaujavA pahilA sAnatkumAra * iMdra, brahma-brahmonara lAMtava- kApiSTa yA svargAtIla pahilA dakSiNa bramhendra, zukra mahAzukra zatAra-sahasrAra yA svargAtIla pahilA dakSiNa zukra-indra, Anata prANata yugalAtIla pahilA dakSiNa Anatendra va AraNa-acyuta yuga yAtIla pahilA dakSiNa AraNeMdra) jyApramANe dakSiNeMdra sarva svargAtIla lokapAlajAtIce deva, laukAntika deva, sarva zacI (iMdrANI) va saudharma indra he sarva svargAtUna cyuta hoUna manuSyabhava dhAraNa karUna niyamAne tyAca bhavAta mokSa sa jAtAta. tyAnA dusarAbhava dhAraNa karAvA lAgata nAhI. triloka vibhAga varNana dharmAdharmAstikAyAbhyAM vyAptaH kAlANubhistathA / vyomni pudgala saMchanno lokaH syAt kSetramAtmanAM / / 176 / / artha- AkAzAcyA bahumadhyabhAgI jevaDhe AkAzadravya dharmAstikAya adharmAsti kAya yAnI vyApta Ahe. taseca lokAkAzAcyA eka eka pradezAvara eka eka kAlANa yApramANe asaMkhyAta kAlANa dravyAnI vyApta a he va je pudgaladravyAcyA mahAskaMdhAne vyApta Ahe va jethe anantAnantajIva gacapaca bharale Aheta, ase asa tyAta pradeza pramANa je kSetra tyAlA lokAkAza mhaNatAta. lokakAzAcA AkAra adhovetrAsanAkAro madhye'sau jhllriismH| UrdhvaM mRdaMgasaMsthAno lokaH sarvajJaNitaH / / 177 // artha - lokAkAzAce tIna vibhAga Aheta. 1 adholoka, 2 madhyaloka 3 UrdhvalAka, 1 adholoka vetrAsanAkAra khAlI muLAta ruMdI 7 rAjU. puDhe kramAne kamI hota hota 7 rAjU vyA uMcIvara-ruMdI 1 rAjU, sarvatra jADI 7 rAjU. 2 madhyaloka jhAlarIce AkAra samAna 1 rAjU ruMda va jADI 7 rAjU pramANa Ahe. tyAmadhye asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra Aheta. madhyabhAgI Page #165 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA vRtta ( gola ) parAtIce AkArAcA jaMbUdvIpa Ahe. va tyAce bhovatI valayAkAra ekasamudra ekadvIpa ase parasparAsa veSThita asaMkhyAta dvIpasamudra Aheta. 120 3 Urdhvaloka mRduMgAce AkArAcA Ahe. madhyalokAcI ruMdI 1 rAjU Ahe. tyAcevara kramAne vADhata jAta 10 // rAjUcyA uMcIvara ruMdI 5 rAjU Ahe. puDhe vara kramAne kamI hota hota 14 rAjUcyA uMcIvara ruMdI 1 rAjU Ahe. ekUNa uMcI 14 rAjU sarvatra jADI 7 rAjU. dona pAya pasarUna kamarevara donhI bAjUsa dona hAta ThevUna ubhA asalelyA manuSyAcyA AkArAcA hA loka Ahe. lokAmadhye koNate jIva koThe rahAtAta sarvasAmAnyato lokastirazcAM kSetra miSyate / vvAbhra- mAnuSa - devAnAmathAtastad vibhajyate / / 178 / / artha- sarvasAmAnyapaNe saMpUrNa lokAkAzAmadhye tiryaMca sUkSma ekeMdriya jIva gacapaca bharale Aheta. mhaNUna saMpUrNa lokAlA tiryakloka he sAmAnya nAva Ahe. tyAmadhye khAlI adholokAta nArakI jIva rAhatAta mhaNUna to narakaloka mhaTalA jAto. madhyabhAgI madhya lokAMta manuSya va tiryaMca rAhatAta. madhalyA 2|| dvIpAta manuSya rAhatAta mhaNUna tyAsa manuSya loka mhaNatAta. puDhe asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudrAmadhye tiryaMca jIva rAhatAta. mhaNUna tyAsa tiryak loka mhaNatAta. vara UrdhvalokAta svargAtIla deva rAhatAta mhaNUna tyAsa svargaloka kiMvA devaloka mhaNatAta. adholoka varNana adhobhAge hi lokasya santi ratnaprabhAdayaH / ghanAmbupavanAkAze pratiSThAH saptabhUmayaH // 179 / / ratnaprabhAdibhA bhUmisto'dhaH zarkarApramA / syAd vAlukAprabhA'to'dhastataH paMkaprabhA matA / / 180 // tato dhUmaprabhA'dhastAt tato' 'dhastAt tamaH prabhA / tamastamaH prabhAto'dho bhuvAmitthaM vyavasthitiH / / 181 / / Page #166 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA artha - adholokAmadhye sAta narakabhUmi Aheta. pratyeka bhUmi ghanavAta- ghanodadhivAta tanuvAtavalaya va AkAza yAnI veSTita Aheta. pahilI ratnaprabhA, ticyA khAlI dusarI zarkarAprabhA, tice khAlI tisarI vAlukAprabhA, tice khAlI cavathI paMkaprabhA, tice khAlI pAcavI dhUmatrabhA, tice khAlI sahAvI tamaHprabhA, tice khAlI sAtavI mahAtamaH prabhA yApramANe sAta narakabhUmi vyavasthita Aheta. narakAtIla bilAMcI saMkhyA trizanara kalakSANi bhavantyuparimakSitau / adha: paMcakRtistasyAstato'dho dazapaMca ca // 182 // tato'dho dazalakSANi trINi lakSANyadhastataH / paMconaM lakSamekaM tu tato'dhaH paMca tAnyataH // 183 // artha - pahilyA narakabhUmita 30 lAkha narakabile Aheta tyAcyA khAlI 25 lAkha, tyAcyA khAlI 15 lAkha, tyAcyA khAlI 10 lAkha, tyAcyA khAlI 3 lAkha, tyAcyA khAlI 1 lAkhAlA 5 kamI, va zevaTalyA bhUmIta kevaLa 5 bile Aheta. narakAtIla jIvAMce duHkhavarNana pariNAma vapu-rlezyA vedanta-vikriyAdibhiH / atyanta mazubhairjIvA bhavantyeteSu nArakAH / / 184 / / anyonyo dIritAsakRduHkhabhAjo bhavanti te / saMkliSTAsuranirvRtta duHkhAzcordhvakSititraye / / 185 // pAkAnnarakagatyAste tathAca narakAyuSaH / bhuJjate duSkRtaM ghoraM ciraM saptakSitisthitAH // 186 // 121 artha - nArakI jIvAMce pariNAma zarIra- lezyA - vedanA-vikriyA atyanta azubhatara asatAta. nArakI jIva avadhijJAnAne pUrvavaira oLakhUna paraspara ekamekAsa tIvra dukha detAta. tisar2yA narakAparyaMta saMkliSTa pariNAmadhArI asurakumAra deva narakabhUmIta jAUna parasparAmadhye kalaha nirmANa karatAta- yApramANe narakAyU va narakagatinAma Page #167 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 122 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA karmAmuLe nArakI jIva dIrghakAlAparyaMta nAnAprakArace duHkha bhogatAtanarakabhUmice vAtAvaraNaca itake duHkhakAraka asate kI narakabhUmIta pAya ThevatAca hajAro vicU cAvatIla azA asahya vedanA surU hotAta. tethIla zamI vRkSAcI lAMba lAMba pAne itakI tIkSNa asatAta kI zarIrAlA bocalI asatA zarIrAce tukaDe hotAta. pUrvajanmI kelelyA pApAce phala ghora duHkha narakagatIta bhogAve lAgate. madhyaloka varNana madhyabhAge tu lokasya tiryak pracayaddhina / asaMkhya zubhanAmAno bhavanti dvIpa sAgarAH // 187 // artha- lokAkAzAcyA madhyabhAgI madhyaloka tiryak vistArarupa pasaralelA Ahe. tyAta eka rAjU ruMda, eka rAjU lAMba azA caukona caurasa kSetrAta zubha nAve dhAraNa karaNAre asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra Aheta. dvIpa - samudrAMcI racanA jaMbUdvIpo'sti tanmadhye lakSayojanavistaraH / Aditya maMDalAkAro bahumadhyasthamandaraH // 188 / / dviguNa dviguNenAto viSkambhenArNavAdayaH / pUrva pUrva parikSipya valayAkRtayaH sthitAH // 189 // jaMbUdvIpaM parikSipya lavaNodaH sthito'rnnvH|| dvIpastu dhAtakIkhaMDastaM parikSipya saMsthitaH / / 190 // AveSTaya dhAtakIkhaMDa sthitaH kAlodasAgaraH / AveSTaya puSkara-dvIpaH sthitaH kAlodasAgaraM / / 191 // paripATayA'nayA jJeyA : svayaMbhUramaNodadhi / yAvajjinAjJayA bhavyairasaMkhyA dvIpasAgarAH // 192 // artha - sarvAcyA madhyabhAgI jaMbUdvIpa Ahe. tyAcA vyAsa ekalakSa yojana Ahe. ( 2000 kosa = 1 yojana ) to Aditya maMDaLAce AkArApramANe golAkAra Ahe. tyAcyA madhyabhAgI maMdara nAmaka meru parvata Ahe. Page #168 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 123 jaMbUdvIpAsa veSThana duppaTa vistAra asalelA lavaNodadhi nAmaka samudra Ahe tyAlA pariveSThita duppaTa vistAra asalelA dhAtakI khaMDa nAmaka dvIpa Ahe. tyAlA veSThana duppaTa vistArAcA kAlodadhi samudra Ahe. tyAlA veSThana duppaTa vistArAcA puSkaradvIpa Ahe yA kramAne asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra ekamekAsa veSThita duppaTa duppaTa vistAra asalele valayAkAra sthita Aheta. jaMbUdvIpAMta kSetraracanA sapta kSetrANi bharatastathA haimavato hariH / videho ramyakazcaiva hairaNyavata eva ca // airAvatazca tiSThanti jaMbUdvIpe yathAkramaM / / 193 // ( SaTpadaM ) artha - jaMbUdvIpAta 7 kSetra Aheta. 1 bharata 2 haimavata 3 hari 4 videha 5 ramyaka 6 hairaNyavata 7 airAvata. kulAcala parvata pArzveSu maNibhizcitrA UrdhvAdhastulyavistarAH / tadvibhAgakarA SaT syuH zailAH pUrvAparAyatAH // 194 // himavAn mahA niSadho nIlarukmiNau / zikharI ceti saMcityA ete varSadharAdrayaH // / 195 / / kanakArjuna kalyANa vaiDUryArjuna kAMcanaiH / yathAkrameNa nirvRtAzcintyAste SaNmahIdharAH / / 196 / / artha- varIla 7 kSetrAnA vibhAgaNAre sahA varSadhara parvata Aheta sarva parvata citravicitra maNiratnAnI ratnakhacita Aheta parvatAMce donhI bhAga khAlI bara samAna vistArAce Aheta. 1 himavAn 2 mahAhimavAna 3 niSedha 4 nIla 5 rukmi 6 zikharin nAmaka 6 varSadhara parvata Aheta. te parvata kramAne pahilA parvata suvarNamaya, dusarA cAMdImaya, tisarA suvarNamaya cauthA vaiDUryamaya, pAcavA cAMdImaya va sahAvA suvarNamaya Ahe. Page #169 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 124 tasvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA parvatAvara 6 sarovaravarNana padmastathA mahApadmastigicha: kesarI tathA / puMDarIko mahAn kSudro nhadA varSadharAdriSu // 197 // artha - tyA sahA varSadhara parvatAvara kramAne padma, mahApadma, tigicha kesarI, puMDarIka, mahApuMDarIka nAmaka 6 sarovare Aheta. sarovarAMcI kSetramaryAdA sahaprayojanAyAma AdyastasyArdhavistaraH / dvitIyo dviguNastasmAt tRtIyo dviguNastataH // 198 // uttarA dakSiNaistulyA nimnAste dazayojanoM / prathame parimApena yojanaM puSkaraM hade // 199 // dvicaturyojanaM jJeyaM tad dvitIyatRtIyayoH / apAcyavadudIcyAnAM puSkarANAM pramAzritAH // 200 // artha- sahA sarovarApaikI pahile sarovara 1000 yojana AyAma ( lAMba ) va 500 yojana ruMda vistArAce Ahe. pahilyA sarovarAcI kholI 10 gojana Ahe. dusare va tisare sarovarAcI lAMbI ruMdI kholI duppaTa duppaTa vistAra Ahe. meruparvatAcyA uttarekaDIla paryaMta sarovarAMcA vistAra dakSiNekaDIla parvata sarovarAcyA vistAra pramANa Ahe. prathama sarovarAta eka yojana vistArAce puSkara nAmaka kamaLa Ahe dusar2yA sarovarAtIla kamaLa dona yojana vistArAce va tisanyA sarovarAtIla kamaLa cAra yojana vistArAce Ahe. puDhIla uttarekaDIla sarovarAtIla kamalAMcA vistAra dakSiNekaDIla kamalAMcyA vistArApramANeAhe. sarovarAtIla kamalAvara devIMce nivAsasthAna zrIzca hIzca dhRtiH kIrtirbuddhirlakSmIzca devatAH / patyopamAyuSasteSu pariSad sAmAnikAnvitAH // 201 // artha- sahA parvatAcyA 6 sarovarAtIla eka eka sarovarAtIla kamalAvara kramAne 6 devIMce nivAsasthAna Ahe. 1 zrI 2 hI 3 dhRti -- Page #170 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 sa 125 4 kIti, 5 buddhI, 6 lakSmI devI ApalyA pAriSad va sAmAnika devaparivArAsaha rAhatAta. tyA devIMce AyuSya palya pramANa asate. caudA mahAnadI gaMgA siMdhU ubhe rohid rohitAsye tathaivaca / tato hariddharikAnte ca sItAsItodake tathA / / 202 // sto nArInarakAnte ca suvarNArjuna kUlike / raktAraktodake ca sto dve dve kSetre ca nimnage / / 203 / / pUrvasAgara gAminyaH pUrvA nadyo dvayordvayoH / pazcimArNavagAminyaH pazcimAstu tayormatAH // 204 // gaMgAsiMdhU parivAraH sahasrANi caturdaza / nadInAM dviguNAstisrastisRto'rdhArdhahApanaM // 205 / / artha- jaMbUdvIpAcyA sAta kSetrAmadhye pratyeka kSetrAta dona dona mahAnadyA Aheta. 1 gaMgA, 2 siMdhU, 3 rohita, 4 rohitAspA' 5 harit, 6 harikAntA, 7 sItA, 8 sItodA, 9 nArI, 10 narakAntA, 11 suvarNakUlA, 12 rUpyakUlA, 13 raktA, 14 raktodA. yA dona do! joDa nadyApaikI pahilI pahilI nadI gaMgA, rohita, harit, sItA nArI, suvarNakUlA, raktA yA pUrva dizelA vAhAta jAUna lavaNa samudrAcyA pUrvabhAgAlA jAUna miLatAta. bAkIcyA dusa-yA dusa-yA nadyA siMdhU, rohitAsyA, harikAntA, sItodA, rakAntA, rUpyakUlA raktodA yA nadyA pazcima dizegA vAhAta jAUna lavaNa samudrAcyA pazcima bhAgAsa jAUna miLatAta. yA mahAnadyAMnA yeUna miLaNA-yA lahAna kSudranadyAMcA parivAra kramAne duppaTa duppaTa hota jAUna puDhe kramAne nimpaTa hota jAto. 1 gaMgA- siMdhU - 14 hajAra nadyA parivAra. 2 rohita- rohitAsyA- 28 hajAra nadyA parivAra 3 rit- harikAntA- 56 hajAra nadyA parivAra 4 sItA- sItodA- 112 hajAra nadyA parivAra Page #171 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 126 taravArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 5 nArI- narakAntA- 56 hajAra nadyA parivAra 6 suvarNakUlA- rUpyakUlA- 28 hajAra nadyA parivAra 7 raktA- raktodA- 14 hajAra nadyA parivAra kSetra va parvatAcA vistAra . dazona dvizatIbhakto jaMbUdvIpasya vistaraH / vistAro bharatasyAsau dakSiNottarataH smRtaH // 206 // dviguNadviguNA varSadhara-varSAstato matAH / AvidehAt tatastu syu ruttarA dakSiNaiH samAH // 207 / / artha- jaMbUdvIpAcA vistAra (vyAsa) 1 lAkha yojana Ahe. ( 2000 kosa = 1 yojana ) tyAce 190 bhAga kele asatA .. bhAga vistAra (526 ) yojana bharata kSetrAcA vistAra Ahe. puDhe videha kSetrApayata parvata va kSetra yAMcA dakSiNottara vistAra duppaTa duppaTa hota jAto. videhakSetrAcyA palIkaDIla uttarekaDIla parvata va kSetra yAMcA vistAra nimpaTa nimpaTa hota jAto. 1 bharatakSetra 526 6 yojana 1 - himavan parvata 105212 yojana 2 haimavata kSetra 2105,yojana2 mahAhimavan parvata 421010 3 harikSetra 8421.1 yojana 3 niSadhaparvata 16842-12 yojana. 4 videhakSetra 33684 . yojana 5 ramyakakSetra 8421-16 yo 4 nIlaparvata 16842-32. yojana 6 hairaNyavatakSetra 2105 15. yo. 5 rukmiparvata 421019 yojana 7 airAvatakSetra 526 kaI yo 6 zikharinparvata 1052 12 yojana Page #172 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA bharata va airAvata kSetrAta kAlacakra parivartana utsapiNyavasarpiNyau SaTsame vRddhihAnide / bharatairAvatau muktvA nAnyatra bhavataH kvacit // 208 // artha - bharata airAvata kSetrAlA soDUna anya kSetrAmadhye 6 utsarpiNI va 6 avasarpiNI kAlAcyA apekSene Ayu, zarIra, uMcI, sukha, vaibhava, yAmadhye vRddhI va hAni hota nAhI. 127 bhAvArtha - bharata va airAvata kSetrAmadhye utsarpiNI avasarpiNI kAlAcyA apekSene manuSyAce AyuSya, zarIra, uMcI dhanadhAnyAdi vaibhavasukha yAmadhye vRddhi hAni hota asate. itara kSetrAta vRddhi hAni hota nAhI eka kalpakALa 20 koDAkoDI sAgara pramANa Ahe. tyAce 2 bheda Aheta. 1 utsarpiNo 2 avasarpiNI pratyeka kALa 10 koDAkoDI sAgara pramANa Ahe. sadhyA avasarpiNI kAlAvA pAcavA duSamA kALa suru Ahe. avasarpiNI kAlAce 6 bheda AheNa. 1 suSamA-suSamA, 2 suSamA, 3 suSamA - duSamA, 4 duSamA- suSamA, 5 duSamA, 6 duSamA-duSamA. 1 suSamA - suSamA 4 koDAkoDI sAgara kAla asato, manuSyAce AyuSya 3 palya pramANa asate, yA veLI utkRSTa bhoga bhUmIcI racanA asate. upajIvikesAThI manuSyAnA kAhI vyApAra dhaMdA karAvA lAgata nAhI. dahA prakArace kalpavRkSa asatAta. tyApAsUna manAta icchA karatAca sarva bhogya vastUcI prApti hote. sarva jIva atyaMta sukhI asatAta. J yatheccha bhoga bhogaNyAtaca sarva jIvana barabAda hote. yAveLI vrata-saMyama gheNyAce dekhIla pariNAma hota nAhIta. tyAmuLe yA kALAta koNIca mokSAlA jAta nAhIta. bhogabhUmItIla jIvAMce kaSAya mada tyAmuLe tethUna te niyamAne devagatIta jAtAta. asatAta. 2 suSamA kAla - yAcA kAla 3 koDIkoDIsAgara pramANa Ahe yA kALAta manuSyAce AyuSya 2 patyapramANa asate. yA kALAta madhyama Page #173 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 128 bhogabhUmIcI racanA asate. kalpavRkSAcI racanA asalyAmuLe upajIvike sAThIkoNatAca vyApAra karAvA lAgata nAhI. bhoga bhogaNyAMtaca sarvajIvanasamApta hote. 3 suSamA-duSamA- yAcA kAla 2 koDAkoDIsAgarapramANa yA kALAta jaghanya bhoga bhUmIcI racanA asate. manuSyAMce AyuSya 1 palya pramANa asate. yAkALAce zevaTI 14 manu utpanna hotAta zevaTale manu nAbhirAja kulaMkara tyAMce pAsUna pahile tIrthaMkara bhagavAna AdinAtha yAMcA janma hoto. yA kALAce zevaTI kalpavRkSAcA lopa hoto. karma bhUmIcI racanA surU hote. upajIvikA karaNyAcI lokAMnA vivaMcanA surU hote. loka nAbhirAjAkaDe jAtAta. nAbhirAja yAMnI upajIvikesAThI 1 asi (kSatriya vidyA) 2 masI (lekhana kalA) 3 kRSi zetakIcA vyApAra) 4 zilpa (ghare bAMdhaNe, kApaDa viNaNe, i. kalA) 5 sevA (naukarI cAkarI karaNe) 6 vANijya (dhana-dhAnyAdi devagheva vyApAra) hI 6 upajIvikeco Avazyaka karme karaNyAcA upadeza dilA. 4 duSamA suSamA-- caturthakAla 1 koDAkoDIsAgarAlA 42000 varSe kamI itakA Ahe. yA kAlAta 24 tIrthaMkara janmAsa yetAta. yA kAlAta vrate dhAraNa karaNe. devapUjA dAna bhaktI ityAdi tIrthaM dharmAcI pravRtti cAlU karatAta mhaNUna tyAnA tIrthakara hI saMjJA dilI jAte. yA kALAta manuSyAce AyuSya surUvAtIsa 1 koTipUrva asate zarIrAcI uMcI 500 dhanuSya asate. (1 dhanuSya = 3 3 hAta) kevaLa yAca kALAta manuSya saMyama dhAraNa karUna mokSAsa jAU zakatAta. dharmAcI vizeSa prabhAvanA hote mhaNUna yAsa dharmayuga mhaNatAta. 5 duSamA-- paMcamakALa 21000 varSa pramANa Ahe. caturthakALAta kramAkramAne manuSyAce AyuSya va zarIrAcI uMcI sukha-vaibhava kamI kamI hota jAte. manuSyAce AyuSya sarAparI 100 varSa pramANa asate zarIrAcI uMcI suruvAtIsa 7 dhanuSya asate puDhe kramAne kamI hote. yA kALAta manaSya vrata-saMyama dhAraNa karatAta. paNa yA kALAta jIvAlA maktIcI prAptI hota nAhI. Page #174 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 za 6 duSamA - duSamA kAla - yAcA kAla 21000 varSa pramANa Ahe. yA kAlAce zevaTI manuSyAce AyuSya 12 varSa pramANa asate. zarIrAcI uMcI 1 hAta asate. manuSya moThyA kaSTAne Apale jIvana jagatAta. zevaTI 49 divasa gArAMcA varSAva hoto. ulkApAta hotAta. aneka jIvAMcI prANa hAni hote. kAhI joDapI ( strI-puruSa ) parvatAcyA guheta - vRkSAcyA DholIta lapUna basatAta- svargAtIla iMdra tyAnA surakSita ThevatAta. naMtara utsarpiNI kAlAsa suruvAta hote. 129 utsarpiNI kAlAce 6 bheda Aheta - tyAcA kAla 10 koDAkoDI - sAgara pramANa asato. 1) duSamA duSamA, 2) duSamA, 3) duSamA suSamA, 4) suSamA duSamA, 5) suSamA, 6) suSamA suSamA. 6) duSamA - duSamA kAla 21 hajAra varSa - 5) duSamA kAla 21 hajAra varSa 4) duSamA suSamA kAla 1 koDAkoDI sAgarAsa 42 hajAra varSa kamI. yA kAlAta caturthakAlApramANe 24 tIrthaMkara utpanna hotAta. manuSye vrata-saMyama dhAraNa karatAta. dharma pravRttI vADhata jAte. jIvAsa mokSAcI prApti hoU zakate. 3) suSamA-duSamA - kAla 2 koDAkoDIsAgara pramANa jaghanya bhoga bhUmi racanA. 2) suSamA - kAla 3 koDAkoDIsAgara madhyama bhogabhUmi racanA 1) suSamA - suSamA - kAla 4 koDAkoDI sAgara utkRSTa bhoga bhUmi racanA. yA pramANe bharata va erAvata kSetrAta paTkAlacakra satata surU asate videhakSatrAta nehamI caturthakAlApramANe racanA asate. tethe 32 videha kSetrAta niraMtara 20 vimAna tIrthakara dharma asatAta tIrtha pravRtti-divya dhvanI dvArA dharmopadeza satata cAlU asato. Page #175 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 130 tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA haimavata va hairaNyavata kSetrAta- nehamI jaghanya bhogabhUmicI racanA asate. ( 1 palya AyuSya ) hari va ramyaka kSetrAta- nehamI madhyama bhoga bhUmicI racanA asate. ( 2 palya AyuSya ) uttarakuru va dakSiNakuru kSetrAta nehamI utkRSTa bhoga bhUmicI racanA asate. ( 3 palya AyuSya ) taseca bharata va airAvata kSetrAtIla 5 mlecchakhaMDa va vijayA parvata yethe nehamI caturthakAlAcyA Adi aMtApramANe parivartana hota asate. bharata va airAvata kSetrAtIla AryakhaMDAtaca utsarpiNI avasarpiNI rUpAne SaTkAla cakra rUpAne kramAne vRddhi va hAsa hota asato. dhAtakI khaMDa dvIpa va puSkarArdha dvIpa varNana jaMbUdvIpokta saMkhyAbhyo varSA varSadharA api / dviguNA dhAtakIkhaMDe puSkarAH ca nizcitaH // 209 / / puSkara dvIpa madhyastho mAnuSottara parvataH / zrUyate valayAkAraH tasya prAgeva mAnuSAH // 210 // dvIpe zvardhatRtIyeSu dvayozcApi samudrayoH / nivAso'tra manuSyANAmata eva niyamyate // 211 // artha- jaMbUdvIpa vRttAkAra gola asUna tyAcyA bhovatI valayAkAra lavaNa samudra Ahe. jaMbUdvIpAcA vyAsa eka lAkha yojana Ahe. lavaNasamudrAcA sarva ThikANI vistAra duSpaTa dona lAkha yojana Ahe. lavaNa samudrAcyA bhovatI valayAkAra dhAtakI khaMDa Ahe. tyAcA sarvatra vyAsa duppaTa cAra lAkha yojana Ahe. yAce pUrvadhAtakI khaMDa va pazcimadhAtakIkhaMDa dona bhAga Aheta. donhI bhAgAta jaMbUdvIpAsArakhI sAta- sAta kSetra va tyAnA vibhAgaNAre sahA- sahA varSadhara parvata Aheta. jaMbUdvIpAmadhye jalA madhyabhAgI 1 meru parvata Ahe. tyApramANe dhAtakI khaMDAcyA pUrva- pazcima dona vibhAgAtIla Page #176 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 131 dona jaMbUdvIpAta dona meru parvata Aheta. jaMbU dvIpAMtIla kSetra varSadhara parvata va nadyA yAMcA jo vistAra Ahe tyAcyA duppaTa vistArAce varSa varSadhara parvata va nadyA Aheta. dhAtakI khaMDAsa veDhUna kAloda samudra valayAkAra sarvatra vistAra 8 lAkha yojanAcA Ahe. kAloda samudrAsa veDhUna valayAkAra puSkaravara dvIpa sarvatra 16 lAkha yojana vistArAcA Ahe. yA puSkaravara dvIpAta madhyabhAgI valayAkAra mAnaSottara parvata Ahe. yA mAnuSottara parvatAparyaMta aDIca dvIpa kSetrAta manuSya vAsa karatAta. tyAcyA palIkaDe manuSya jAU zakata nAhI. mhaNUna yA aDIca dvIpAsa manuSya loka ase nAva dile Ahe. yA aDIca dvIpAtIla 5 bharata-kSetra, 5 airAvata kSetra va 5 videhakSetra yA ThikANI karmabhUmicI racanA asate. tethIla jIvAnA upajIvikesAThI 6 Avazyaka karma karAve lAgate. mhaNUna tyA bhUminA karmabhUmi mhaTale Ahe vAkIcyA sarva kSetrAta bhogabhUmicI racanA asate. __ bhoga bhUmimadhye kalpavRkSAcI racanA asate. tyAmuLe tyAnA upajIvikesAThI sarva bhoga- upabhoga sAmagrI kalpavRkSApAsUna icchA karatAca prApta hote. koNatehI karma- kriyA- vyApAra devagheva karAvI lAgata nAhI. manuSyAce bheda Arya mleccha vibhedena dvividhAste tu mAnuSAH / AryakhaMDodbhavA AryA mlecchAH kecita zakAdayaH / mleccha khaMDodbhavA mlecchA antara dvIpajA api // 212 // (SaTpadI) artha - manuSyAce dona bheda Aheta, 1 Arya, 2 mleccha, Arya khaMDAta je utpanna hotAta tyAMnA Arya mhaNatAta. mleccha khaMDAta utpanna jhAle Aheta tyAMnA mleccha mhaNatAta. mlechAce 2 prakAra Page #177 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA Aheta. 1 mleccha khaMDAta utpanna hoNAre karmabhUmija mleccha. 2 antarardIpaja mleccha. karmabhUmija mleccha zaka - yavana - zabara-puliMda vagaire. antarvIpA madhye je utpanna hotAta. tyAnA aMta:paja mleccha mhaNatAta. lavaNodadhi va kAlodadhi samudrAcyA donhI bhAgAta je parvatAce aMtima bhAga AMta gele Aheta tyAnA aMtarvIpa mhaNatAta. donhI samudrAta ekUNa 96 aMtarvIpa Aheta. tyA ThikANI je mleccha manuSya rAhatAta tyAnA antarvIpaja manuSya mhaNatAta. te kAhI eka jaMghAvAle, kAMhI lAMgUla (zepaTI) asaNAre, kAhI dIrgha karNa, kAhI ziMge asaNAre, kAhI azvamukhI, kAhI gomukhI, kAhI gajamukhI kAhI kapi (vAnara) mukhI, kAhI matsyamukhI kAhI vyAghra mukhI, kAhI siMhamukhI, kAhI zva (kutrA) mukhI ityAdi aneka prakArace mleccha Aheta. devAMce varNana bhAvana - vyaMtara jyotirvaimAnika vibhedataH / devAzcaturNikAyAH syurnAmakarmavizeSataH // 213 / / artha - devAce 4 bheda Aheta. 1 bhavanavAsI, 2 vyaMtara, 3jyotiSka, 4 vaimAnika. deva gatinAmakarmAcyA vizeSatemuLe devAce cAra nikAyasamUha prakAra Aheta. devAMce avAMtarabheda dazadhA bhAvanA devA aSTadhA vyaMtarAH smatAH / jyotiSkAH paMcadhA jJeyAH sarve vaimAnikA dvidhA / / 214 // artha - bhavanavAsIce 10 bheda Aheta vyaMtaradeva 8 prakArace Aheta. jyotiSka devAMce 5 prakAra Aheta. vaimAnika deva 2 prakArace Aheta bhavanavAsIce 10 bheda nAgAsura suparNAgni digvAtastanitodadhiH / dvIpa-vidyutkumArAkhyA dazadhA bhAvanAH smRtAH // 215 / / Page #178 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA artha- bhavanavAsIce 10 bheda Aheta.1 nAgakumAra, 2 asurakumAra, 3 suparNakumAra, 4 agnikumAra, 5 dikkumAra, 6 vAtakumAra, 7 stanitakumAra, 8 udadhikumAra, 9 dvIpakumAra, 10 vidyutkumAra. vyaMtarAce 8 bheda kinnarAH kiMpuruSAzca gaMdharvAzca mahoragAH / yakSa-rAkSasa-bhUtAzca pizAcA vyaMtarAH smRtAH // 216 // artha - vyaMtaradeva 8 prakArace Aheta. 1 kiMnara, 2 kiMpuruSa, 3 gaMdharva, 4 mahoraga, 5 yakSa, 6 rAkSasa, 7 bhUta, 8 pizAcca. jyotiSka devAce 5 bheda sUryA caMdramasau caiva graha-nakSatra-tArakAH / jyotiSkAH paMcadhA jJeyAste calAcalabhedataH / / 217 // artha - jyotiSka deva 5 prakArace Aheta. 1 sUrya, 2 caMdra, 3 graha, 4 nakSatra, 5 tArakA aDItra dvIpAtIla jyotiSka deva niraMtara meruparvatAcyA bhovatI phirata rAhatAta. yAMcyA gamanAvarUna divasa rAtra ghaTikA muharta yA vyavahAra kAlAcI kalpanA lokavyavahArata prasiddha Ahe. yA jyotiSka vimAnAMce cAra kSetra bhUmipAsUna vara 790 yojana uMca aMtarALa pAsUna 900 yojana uMca paryaMta ekUNa 110 yojana avagAha kSetrAta he niraMtara gamanazIla asatAta. sarvAMce khAlI tArakA gamana karatAta. tyAnaMtara 10 yojana uca sUryavimAna gamanazIla Ahe. tyAvara 80 yojana uMcIvara caMdra vimAna gatizIla Ahe. tyAcevara tIna yojana uMca nakSatra namana karatAta. tyAMcevara 3 yojana uMca budha graha gamana karato. tyAcevara 3 yojana zukragraha gamana karato tyAcevara 3 yojana uMca guru graha gamana karato. tyAcevara cAra yojana uMca maMgaLa graha gamana karato, tyAcevara 4 yojana uMca zanigraha gamana karato. Page #179 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 134 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA vaimAnika devAce bheda kalpopapannAstathA kalpAtItAste vaimAnikA dvidhA / iMdrAH sAmAnikAzcaiva trAstrizAzca pArSadAH / / 218 // AtmarakSAstathA lokapAlAntaka prakIrNakAH / kilbiSA AbhiyogyAzca bhedAH pratinikAyakAH // 219 // trAstrizastathA lokapAla virahitAH pare / vyaMtarajyotiSAmaSTau bhedAH santIti nizcitAH / / 220 // artha- vaimAnika devAce 2 bheda Aheta. 1 kalpopapanna 2 kalpAtIta jethe iMdrAdika zreSTha-kaniSTha devAMcI kalpanA asate. tyAnA kalpopapanna mhaNatAta. jethe iMdrAdikAMcI kalpanA nasate. sarva deva ahamiMdra asatAta tyAMnA kalpAtIta mhaNatAta. pratyeka nikAya bhedAmadhye he iMdrAdika devAMce 10 prakAra asatAta. vyaMtara va jyotiSka devAmadhye trAyastriza va lokapAla soDUna 8 prakAra asatAta. 1 iMdra - sarva devAMcA mukhya - sarva deva yAcI AjJA pALatAta. 2 sAmAnika- je iMdrAsArakhe aizvarya yukta asatAta. iMdrApramANe AjJA deta nAhIta. 3 trAyastriza- maMtrIpramANe je iMdrAcA kAryabhAra karatAta. 4 pAriSada- je iMdracyA sabheta basU zakatAta. 5 AtmarakSa- je iMdrAce aMgarakSaka asatAta. 6 lokapAla- je polisapramANe itara devAMce rakSaNa karatAta. 7 anIka- je sainyApramANe iMdrAcI sevA karatAta. 8 prakIrNaka- je itara prajepramANe sarvasAmAnya deva asatAta. 9 Abhiyogya- je iMdrAcyA vimAnAce vAhaka banUna sevA karatAta. 10 kilbiSika- je nIca devApramANe sabheta vasaNyAsa lAyaka nasatAta. Page #180 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA 135 devAMce iMdriyajanya vaiSayikasukha pUrve kAyapravIcArA vyApyazAnaM surAH smRtAH / sparza-rUpa-dhvani svAnta pravIcArAstataH pare / tataH pare'pravIcArAH kAmaklezAlpAvataH // 221 // artha- bhavanavAsI, vyaMtara, jyotiSka va saudharma aizAna svargAtIla deva manuSyApramANe devIbarobara zarIrAne maithuna sevana karUna kAmasukha bhogatAta. tyAnaMtara sAnatkumAra mAhendra svargAtIla deva kevaLa sparzasukha bhogatAta. zarIrAne maithuna sevana karIta nAhIta. brahma-brahmottara-lAMtavakApiSTa svargAtIla deva kevaLa devIce mukha pAhUna kAma sukha bhogatAta. tyAnaMtara zukra-mahAzukra-zatAra-sahasrAra svargAtIla deva kevaLa devIMcA madhura dhvani aikUna saMtuSTa hotAta. tyAnaMtara Anata-prANata. AraNa acyuta svargAtIla deva kevaLa devIce manAta citavana karuna kAmasukha bhogatAta. puDhIla kalpAtIta deva sarva brahmacArI asatAta. tyAnA pravIvArakAmasevana karaNyAcI icchA nasate virakta asatAta. kalpAtIta devAmadhye devIMcA saMsarga dekhIla nasato. devIMcA janma kevaLa saudharma aizAna dona svargAparyaMtaca hoto vara hota nAhI. varIla deva khAlI yeUna ApApalyA devIMnA vara gheUna jAtAta. soLAvyA svargAparyaMtaca devIMcA sahavAsa asato. kalpAtIta devAmadhye kAma bhogAcI icchAca utpanna hota nAhI. sarva brahmacArI asatAta. bhavanatrika devAMce nivAsasthAna dharmAyAH prathame bhAge dvitIye'pica kAni cita / bhavanAni prasiddhAni vasantyeteSu bhAvanAH / / 222 / / ratnaprabhAbhuvo madhye tathoparitale'pica / vividheSvantaSvaretra vyaMtarA nivasanti te // 223 // upariSTAnmahIbhAgAt paTaleSu nabho'GagaNe / tiryaglokaM samAsAdya jyotiSkA nivasanti te // 224 // Page #181 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAraAdhikAra 2 rA artha- dharmAnAmaka prathama narakAcyA pahilyA khara bhAgAmadhye va dusanyA paMkabhAgAmadhye bhavanavAsI devAMcI kAhI bhavane Aheta. tethe bhavanavAsI deva rAhatAta. ratnaprabhAnAmaka prathamanarakAcA madhyabhAga va uparitana bhAgAmadhye va madhyalokAcyA asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra bhAgAmadhye vyaMtara devAMce AvAsa sthAna Aheta. taseca pRthvIcyAvara aMtarALAta AkAzAcyA nabho maMDaLAmadhye jyotiSka devAMcI vimAne Aheta. tethe tyAMcA nivAsa Ahe. tiryaklokAmadhye nabho maMDaLAmadhye sarvatra vyApUna tArAMgaNAcI vimAne Aheta. vaimAnika devAMcA nivAsa ye tu vaimAnikA devA Urdhvaloke vasanti te / uparyupari tiSThatsu vimAna pratareSviha / / 225 // ardhabhAge hi lokasya triSaSThiH pratarAH smRtAH / vimAnarindrakaryuktAH zreNIbaddhaiH prakIrNakaiH / / 226 / / saudharmeMzAnakalpau dvau tathA sAnatkumArakaH / mAhendrazca prasiddhau dvau brahma-brahmottarAvubhau / / 227 / / ubhau lAntavakApiSTau zukra-zukrau mahasvinau / dvau zatAra sahastrArau AnataprANatAvubhau / / 228 // AraNAcyuta nAmAnau dvau kalpAzceti SoDaza / praiveyANi navAto'to navAnudizacakrakaM // 229 / / vijayaM vaijayantaMca jayantamaparAjitaM / sarvArthasiddhireteSAM paMcAnAM prataro'ntimaH // 230 / / eSu vaimAnikA devA jAyamAnAH svakarmabhiH / dyuti-lezyA-vizudhdyAyurindriyAvadhigocaraiH // 231 / / tathA sukha prabhAvAbhyAmuparyuparito' dhikAH / honAstathaiva te mAna-gAti deha parigrahaiH / / 232 // artha- vaimAnikadeva UrvalokAta rAhatAta. kalpopapanna devAce 16 bheda Aheta. dona dona devAMcyA vimAnAce varavara vimAna pratara Page #182 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tasvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA Aheta. pahilyA pratarAta saudharma - aizAna yAMce vimAna yugala Ahe. tyAce" vara sAnatkumAra - mAhendra devAMce vimAna yugala Ahe. tyAcevara brahmabrahmottara devAMce vimAna yugala Ahe. tyAcevara lAMtava- kApiSTa devAMce vimAna yugala Ahe tyAcevara zukra - mahAzukra devAce vimAna yugala Ahe. tyAcevara zatAra - sahastrAra devAMce vimAna yugala Ahe. tyAcevara AnataprANatadevAMce vimAna yugala Ahe. tyAcevara AraNa - acyuta devAMce vimAna yugala Ahe. tyAcevara nava graiveyaka devAMce adhastana - madhyatana - uparitana ase tIna tIna vimAnAMce tIna paTala Aheta. tyAnaMtara nava anudiza vimAnAMce cakrAkAra vimAna paTala Ahe. tyAnaMtara vijaya vaijayaMta- jayaMta aparAjita- sarvArthasiddhi devAMce cAra dizelA cAra va vara TokadAra eka ase chatrAkAra vimAna paMcakAce aMtima paTala Ahe. yA vimAnAmadhye deva ApApalyA devagati nAmakarmAcyA udayavaza utpanna hotAta. dyati ( zarIrakAMti ), lezyA, pariNAma vizuddhi, Ayu, sukha, prabhAva iMdriyajJAnAce tathA avadhijJAnAce viSaya yA apekSene varIla varIla devAmadhye uttarottara adhika adhika vRddhi hota jAte. gamana, abhimAna, zarIrAcI uMcI, parigrahAviSayI mUcrchA pariNAma he uttarottara kamI hota jAtAta. saMsArI jIva va siddha jIvAMce kSetra iti saMsAriNAM kSetraM sarvalokaH prakIrtitaH / siddhAnAM tu punaH kSetramUrdhvalokAnta iSyate / / 233 / / 137 artha - yApramANe sarva saMsArI jIvAMce kSetra adholoka - madhyaloka, Urdhvaloka svarUpa sarva loka Ahe. sUkSma ekeMdriya jIvAnI hA loka gacapaca bharalA Ahe. lokAkAzAcyA bhovatI 3 vAtavalaya Aheta. 1 ghanavAtavalaya, 2 ghanodadhi vAtavalaya, 3 tanutrAtavalaya yA tIna vAtavalayAcyA vegavAna cakrAcyA AdhArAvara hA lokAkAza pramANa pudgala mahAskaMdha alokAkAzAcyA bahu madhyabhAgI adhara sthita Ahe. lokAkAzAcyA cohobAjUnI alokAkAza anaMta amaryAda nirAkAra sthita Ahe. Page #183 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 138 tasvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA lokAkAzAcyA UrdhvabhAgI aDIca dvIpAcyA kSetrAcA AkAra pramANa 45 lAkha yojana vistAra asalelI siddha zilA nAmaka AThavI pRthvI Ahe. tethe siddhajIva ananta kAla paryaMta ApalyA ananta jJAna-darzana sukhAce anubhava ghetAta. te punaH kadhIhI saMsArAta yeta nAhIta. jIbarAzi akSaya ananta Ahe. AtAparyaMta atIta anAdi kAlApAsUna ananta siddha hoUna gele. vartamAna kALI videha kSetrAtUna siddha hota Aheta. puDhe ananta kAla paryaMta ananta siddha hoNAra Aheta. dara 6 mahine 8 samayAlA 608 jIva nitya nigoda rAzItUna saMsArarAzIta yeta Aheta. va titakeca jIva saMsArarAzItUna siddha hota Aheta. tathApi nitya nigoda rAzI anaMtAnaMta jIva rAzIne sadA yukta rAhaNAra Ahe. jyA pramANe kAlAcyA samayAlA Adi- aMta nAhI. azI hI jIvarAzi akSaya ananta Ahe. jIvAce bheda sAmAnyA dekadhA jIvo baddho muktastato dvidhA / sa evAsiddha-nosiddha-siddhatvAt kIrtyate tridhA / / 234 / / zvAbhratiryaga-narAmartya vikalpAt sa caturvidhaH / prazama-kSaya-tadvandva-pariNAmodayodbhavAt // 235 / / bhAvAt paMcavidhatvAt sa paMca bhedaH prarUpyate / SaD- mArga gamanAt SoDhA, saptadhA saptabhaMgataH // 236 / / aSTadhA'STa guNAtmatvAt aSTakarmavRto'pi ca / padArtha navakAtmatvAt navadhA dazadhA tu saH / dazajIvabhidAtmatvAt, iti cintyaM yathAgama / / 237 / / artha- 1) sAmAnya naya dRSTIne ananna jIvarAzI jIvatvadharmAne ekasadRza Ahe mhaNUna jIva eka Ahe. 2) 1 saMsArI va mukta yA bhedAne jIvAce 2 bheda Aheta. 3) 1 asiddha, 2 nosiddha, 3 siddha yA bhedAne jIvAce 3 prakAra Aheta. 1 bahirAtmA mithyAdRSTi ajJAnI asiddha, 2 antarAtmA samyak Page #184 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA dRSTi jJAnI nosiddha 3 paramAtmA siddha athavA 1 te 12 guNasthAnavartI jIva asiddha, arihaMta paramAtmA jIvanmukta nosiddha, "siddha paramAtmA siddha ase jIvAce 3 prakAra Aheta. 4) nArakI, tiryaMca, manuSya- deva yA cAra gatIcyA apekSene jIvAce 4 bheda Aheta. 139 5) 1 aupazAmika bhAva, 2 kSAyika bhAva, 3 kSAyopazamika bhAva, 4 audayika bhAva 5 pAriNAmika bhAva yA apekSene jIva 5 prakArace Aheta. yA 6) jIva ekA bhavAtUna dusanyA bhavAta jAtAnA vigrahagatImadhye AkAza pradeza zreNIne gamana karato. pUrva-pazcima dakSiNa-uttara- khAlIvara yA sahA dizene gamana karato. Agneya - naiRtya- vAyavyapra - IzAnya. vidizene tirape gamana karIta nAhI mhaNUna jIva 6 prakAracA Ahe. athavA pRthvI-apa-teja- vAyu-vanaspati pAca sthAvara kAya va eka trasakAya yA apekSene jIva 6 prakAracA Ahe. 1 7) 1 syAd asti, 2 syAd nAsti 3 syAd astinAsti, 4 syAt avaktavya, 5 syAd asti avaktavya, 6 syAd nAsti - avaktavya, 7 syAd asti nAsti - avaktavya yA saptabhaMgInaya apekSene jIvAce 7 bheda Aheta. athavA ekeMdriyAce sUkSma bAdara dona bheda, vikalatrayAne 3 bheda dvIMdriya trIMdriya caturiMdriya, paMceMdriyAce 2 bheda saMjJI - asaMjJI yA apekSene jIvAce 7 bheda Aheta. 8) ATha karmAcA nAza jhAlA asatAnA jIvAlA svAbhAvika ATha guNa prApta hotAta. 1 anaMtajJAna ( jJAnAvaraNa karmAcyA abhAvAta. ) 2 anaMtadarzana ( darzanAvaraNa karmAcyA abhAvAta ). 3 anaMtasukha ( mohanIya karmAcyA abhAvAta). 4 anaMtavIrya ( aMtarAya karmAcyA abhAvAta ). 5 avyAbAdhatva ( vedanIya karmAcyA abhAvAta ) 6 avagAhanatva ( Ayu Page #185 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 2 rA karmAcyA abhAvAta ) 7 sUkSmatva ( nAma karmAcyA abhAvAta ) 8 agurulaghutva ( gotra karmAcyA abhAvAta) yA apekSene jIva 8 prakAracA Ahe. 140 9) 1 jIva, 2 ajIva, 3Asrava 4 baMdha, 5 saMvara, 6 nirjarA, 7 mokSa, 8 puNya, 9 pApa yA nava padArthAcyA apekSene jIva 9 prakAracA Ahe. athavA pAMcasthAvara jIva, 4 trasajIva, (dvIMdriya-trIMdriya caturindriya paMceMdriya) yApramANe jIva 9 prakAracA Ahe. 10) 1 4 uttamazauca, uttamakSamA, 2 uttamamArdava, 3 uttamaArjava, 5 uttama satya, 6 uttama saMyama, 7 uttama tapa, 9 uttama AkiMcanya, 10 uttama brahmacarya 8 uttama tyAga, yA apekSene jIva 10 prakAracA Ahe. ( athavA ) - 5 pAMca sthAvara, 3 vikalatraya ( dvIdriya-trIMdriyacaturiMdriya) 2 paMceMdriya ( saMjJI - asaMjJI ) yA apekSene jIvAce 10 prakAra Aheta. yApramANe gommaTasAra Adi Agama graMthAtUna jIvasamAsAce 11-12-13-14 bheda sAMgitale Aheta. ( 14 jIvasamAsa ) - ekeMdriyAce 2 bheda sUkSmabAdara, 3 vikalatraya, paMceMdriyAce 2 bheda saMjJI - asaMjJI yA 7 prakAracyA jIvAce paryAptaaparyApta yA apekSene 14 jIvasamAsabheda Aheta. ( 19 jIvasamAsa ) ekeMdriyAce 7 bheda ( pRthvI - apa-teja- vAyupratiSThita pratyeka vanaspati, apratiSThita pratyeka vanaspati, sAdhAraNavanaspati) yAMce sUkSma - bAdara apekSene (7 2 = 14 bheda ) vikalatraya 3 bheda - paMceMdriya 2 bheda ( saMjJI - asaMjJI ) yA 19 jIvasamAsabhedAce paryApta nirvRtyaparyAptaka aparyAptaka yA apekSene 1943 = 57 jIvasamAsabheda Aheta. Page #186 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ upasaMhAra ityetajjIvatattvaM yaH zraddhatte vetyupekSate / zeSatatvaH samaM SaDbhiH sa hi nirvANabhAg bhavet // 238 // artha- yApramANe yA dusanyA adhikArAta jIvatattvAce je vistAra pUrvaka varNana kele Ahe tyA jIvatattvAsaha bAkIcI 6 tattve ajIva-Astrava-baMdha-saMvara- nirjarA - mokSa yA sAta tattvAMce yathArtha svarUpa jANUna gheUna hI sAta rUpe dhAraNa karaNArA jo paramapAriNAmika bhAvarUpa kAraNaparamAtmA tyAlAca upAdeya- AzrayakaraNyAyogya samajUna tyAceca jo samyagdRSTI - jJAnI dhyAna karato. va hI sAtatatve jIvAce paramArtha svarUpa nAhI. jIvAne karmAcyA saMyogAta-viyogAta tAvatkAla dhAraNa kelele paryAya rUpa Ahe, ase jANUna paryAyadRSTIlA gauNa karUna tyAcI upekSA karato. tyAMnA heya Azraya na karaNyAyogya samajUna yA sAta vikalpa bhedAcA tyAga karUna, upekSA karUna yA sAta tatvAmadhye sadA ekarUpAne vidyamAna rAhaNArA jo dhruva kAraNa paramAtmA tyAlAca ekAMtapaNe upAdeya- AzrayakaraNyAyogya mAnUna tyAceca zraddhAna, tyAceca jJAna, manana-ciMtana- dhyAna karUna tyAta avicala sthira hoto tyAlA parama nirvANa sukhAcI prAptI hote. kAraNaparamAtmyAce dhyAna heca tatvArthazraddhAna samyagdarzana, kAraNaparamAtmyAce jJAna heca nizcayasamyagjJAna kAraNaparamAtmyAta avicala sthira lIna hoNe heca nizcaya sampakcAritra hAca mokSamArga hAca sAkSAta mokSa . AtmA-anAtmA rUpa sva-parabheda vijJAna karUna svataH siddha AtmasvarUpAcI prAptI toca mokSa hoya ( siddhi: svAtmopalabdhi: / ) saMsAra = ( AtmA + anAtmA ) ( dravyakarma - nokarma-bhAvakarma ) mokSa = (saMsAra) ( anAtmA ) = ( AtmA + anAtmA ) ( anAtmA ) AtmA. ( mokSa AtmA sukhaM nitya: ) adhikAra dusarA samApta mokSa : = prathama khaNDa samAptaH Page #187 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Page #188 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra ( uttarArdha ) adhyAya 3 rA ( ajIvAdhikAra ) maMgalAcaraNa ananta kevala jyotiH prakAzita jagattrayAt / praNipatya jinAn sarvAnajIvaH saMpracakSyate // 1 // artha - jyAMcyA anaMta jJAna svarUpa kevala jJAna jyotimadhye tInhI lokAtIla sarva carAcara padArtha svayaM prakAzita hotAta tyA sarva sarvajJa jineMdra bhagavaMtAnA namaskAra rUpa iSTadeva smaraNa rUpa maMgala karUna yA adhikArAta ajIva padArthAce varNana kele jAte. ajIva dravyAce 5 bheda dharmAdharmAvathAkAzaM tathA kAlazca pugdalA : / ajIvAH khalu paMcaite nirdiSTAH sarvadarzibhiH // 2 // artha- sarvadarzI jineMdra bhagavaMtAnI ajIva dravya pAca prakArace sAMgitale Ahe. 1 dharma 2 adharma 3 AkAza 4 kAla 5 pugdala. sahA dravyAce nirUpaNa ete dharmAdayaH paMca jIvAzca prokta lakSaNAH SaD dravyANi nigadyante dravyayAthAtmyavedibhiH // 3 // artha- dravyAce jase svarUpa Ahe tase yathArtha svarUpa jANaNAr2yA sarvajJa devAnI varIla pAMca ajIva dravya va mAgIla dona adhyAyAta jyAMce varNana kele te jIvadravya yApramANe dravyAce sahAbheda sAMgitale Aheta. Page #189 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra paMcAstikAya varNana vinA kAlena zeSANi dravyANi jina puMgavaH / paMcAstikAyAH kathitAH pradezAnAM bahutvataH / / 4 / / artha- yA sahA dravyApaikI kAla dravya soDUna bAkIcyA pAca dravyAnA jineMdra bhagavaMtAnI paMcAstikAya mhaTale Ahe sahAhI dravye satrUpa Aheta anAdi nidhana Aheta mhaNUna astirUpa Aheta - paNa kAla dravya soDUna bAkIcI pAMca dravye kAya - zarIrApramANe bahupradezI Aheta sAvayava Aheta mhaNUna tyAnA astikAya mhaTale Ahe. kAla dravya ekapradezI Ahe - bahupradezI nAhI mhaNUna tyAlA astikAya mhaTale nAhI. AkAzAcyA jevaDhayA bhAgAlA eka avibhAgI paramANu vyApato tyAlA eka pradeza mhaNatAta. yA avibhAgI pradezAvarUna pratyeka dravyAce kSetra mojale asatAnA dharmadravya, adharmadravya, pratyeka jIva dravya he lokAkAza pramANa samAna asaMkhyAta pradezI Aheta. AkAza dravya he anaMta pradezI Ahe. pugdala dravya vAstavika mukhya vivakSene eka paramANu hA zuddha pugdala dravya eka pradezI Ahe. paraMtu pugdala dravya aneka paramANUMcA samUha rUpa skaMdharUpa hoU zakato. mhaNUna tyAlA upacArAne bahu pradezI mhaTale Ahe. jyA pramANe itara dravyAmadhye ekA akhaMDa dravyAmadhye hI pradeza - avayavarUpa pradeza kalpanA kelI jAte. tazI akhaMDa dravyarUpa pradezakalpanA pugdala dravyAmadhye kelI nAhI. akhaMDarUpa purada ra dravya tara paramANu rUpa eka pradezIca Ahe. paraMtu skaMdharUpa pudvala dravya jevaDhyA paramANUMcA samUha rUpa asato tyA paramANanA upacArAne pradeza mAnana saMkhyAta paramANaMcyA samUha rUpa skaMdhAlA saMkhyAta pradezI skaMdha asaMkhyAta paramANUMcA samUha rUpa skaMdhAlA asaMkhyAta pradezI skaMdha, anaMta paramANUcyA samUharUpa skaMdhAlA anaMta pradeza skaMdha mhaNatAta. lokAkAza pramANa jo pugdalAcA mahAskaMdha to asaMkhyAta pradezI Ahe. Page #190 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paraMtu AkAza pradezAmadhye jyApramANe aneka dravyAnA yugapat avakAza deNyAcI zaktI Ahe. tyAcapramANe ekA pugdalaparamANUmadhye azI avagAhana zaktI Ahe kIM, to jasA AkAzAcyA ekA pradezAta rAhato tyAca pradeza bhAgAta anaMta pugdala paramANU dekhIla paraspara abaddha paramANU rUpAne kiMvA paraspara baddha skaMdha rUpAne dekhIla rAhU zakatAta. asaMkhtapradezI lokAkAzAmadhye anaMtapradezI pugdaladravyAMcA samUha ekakSetra avagAharUpAne rAhU zakatAta. tatvArthasAra pratyeka dravyAmadhye pradezavattva nAmaka sAmAnya guNa Ahe. tyAmuLe kAladravya va pugdala paramANu he ekapradezavAn va bAkIcI dravye bahupradezavAn Aheta. bahupradezI dravyAnA jo AkAra yeto to pradezavattva guNAca kArya nasUna AkAra saMsthAna hA pugdala dravya paryAya Ahe. lokAkAza pramANa eka pudvala mahAskaMdha Ahe mhaNUna lokAkAza vetrAsanAkAra viziSTa AkArAcA mhaTalA jAto. lokAkAzApramANe dharma adharma dravyAlA kevalI samudghAta gata jIva dravyAlA jo Ara yeto to yA pugdala skaMdhAmuLe yeto. www saMsArI jIvAlA jo AkAra yeto to jyA zarIrAta praveza karato tyA tyA viziSTa zarIrAcyA AkArAcA hoto. vigraha gatImadhye dekhIla jIva jyA gatItUna anyagatIta jAto tyA tyA gatyAnupUrvInAma karmAmuLe pUrvazarIrAkAra asato. karmamukta sidhda jhAlyAvara dekhIla jIva jyA pUrvIcyA zarIrAkArAne mukta hoto tyA tyA viziSTa AkArAcA rAhato. AkAravAn asaNe hA jIva svabhAva nAhI. nAhItara sarva siddha jIva bhinna bhinna AkArAce rAhile nasate. sarvAMcA ekaca AkAra mAnaNyAcA prasaMga AlA asatA. yAvarUna AkAra - saMsthAna he pradezavatva guNAce kArya nasUna pUla dravyAcA paryAya dharma Ahe. tyAmuLe bAkIcyA dravyAnA AkAra AlelA Ahe. alokAkAza dravyAcA pugdalAzI saMbaMdha nasalyAmuLe te nirAkAra Ahe tathApi AkAza dravya bahupradezI anaMta pradezI Ahe. - Page #191 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra dravya lakSaNa samutpAdavyaya dhrauvya lakSaNaM kSINa kalmaSAH / guNaparyayavad dravyaM vadanti jina puMgavAH / / 5 / / .' artha- aTharA doSAno rahita vItarAga - sarvajJa jineMdra bhagavaMtAnI dravyAce lakSaNa sat sAMgUna (sad dravya lakSaNaM) te sat utpAda - vyaya -- dhrauvya yA tIna aMzadharmAnI yukta mhaTale Ahe. (utpAda - vyaya - dhrauvya yuktaM sat) arthAta pratyeka vastu pratyeka padArtha pratyeka dravya he zAzvata anAdinidhana sat svarUpa Ahe. vastUcA hA satadharma pratipakSa sApekSa Ahe. arthAt satcA pratipakSa utpAda - vyayarUpa asat tyAne sahita Ahe. . . .... ... yethe asat yAcA artha tucchabhAvA asat hA abhipreta nasUna utpAda - vyayarUpa pariNamazIla asata abhipreta Ahe. vastuce sat lakSaNa he sat - asat svarUpa anekAntAtmaka - paraspara - virodhI ubhaya dharmAtmaka Ahe. yA vastUcyA sat - asat dharmAlAca zAstrIya bhASeta utpAda - vyaya - dhrauvya svarUpa mhaNatAta - tyAlAca sAmAnya vizeSa kiMvA dravya - guNa - paryAya azI zAstrIya paribhASeta nAve Aheta. vastucA sAmAnya dharma dravya dharma kiMvA guNadharma hA sadA satrUpa, dhruva, ekarUpa, abheda rUpa tatrUpa - anvayarUpa asato. vastUcA vizeSa dharma paryAya dharma hA asat rUpa - utpAda - vyayarUpa, adhruvarUpa, anekarUpa, bhedarUpa - atat rUpa vyatireka svarUpa asato. ___ yApramANe pratyeka vastu sat - asat, utpAda - vyaya - dhrauvya yukta, dravya guNa - paryAya vAn, sAmAnya - vizeSAtmaka, eka - anekAtmaka, nitya - anityAtmaka, bheda -- abhedAtmaka, anvaya vyatirekAtmaka ityAdi paraspara virodhI dharmAnI yukta asUna dekhIla ekAca vastUmadhye yugapat he paraspara virodhI dharma avirodharUpAne, avinAbha va rUpAne niranirALayA naya - nikSepa vivakSene rAhatAta, he siddha karaNe he anekAnta jaina zAsanAce vaiziSTya Ahe. Page #192 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra vastUcA utpAda dharma dravyasya syAt samutpAdazcetanasyetarasya ca / bhAvAntarapariprApti nijAM jAtimanujjhataH // 6 // artha- cetana kiMvA acetana dravya ApalyA dravyadharmAlA kiMvA guNadharmAlA na soDatA pUrvaparyAyAcA tyAga karUna navIna paryAya dhAraNa karate tyAlAca utpAda mhaNatAta. yadyapi vastUcA hA utpAda dharma navIna paryAya rUpAne utpAda rUpAne mhaTalA jAto tarI to utpAda pUrvaparyAyAcA vyayasvarUpa Ahe va tyAmadhye tyAca kSaNI dravyadharmAce dhruvatva dekhIla Ahe. jarI sAmAnyapaNe utpAda hA navIna paryAyAcA mhaTalA jAto tarI to utpAdarUpa paryAya kevaLa utpAda svarUpa nasUna pUrvaparyAyAcA vyayasvarUpa Ahe va tyA navIna paryAyAmadhye anvayarUpAne dravyadharma dhruva asato dravya navIna paryAyarUpAne utpanna hota asatAnA dekhIla dravya ApalA dravyapaNA soDIta nAhI. yA apekSene vastu pratyeka samayI utpAda - vyaya - dhrauvya yA tInhI lakSaNAnI sadA sarvadA yukta asate. vastUmadhye he pratyeka samayI utpAda rUpAne utpanna hoNAre paryAya vastUmadhye nasalele bAherUna yeta nAhIta. kiMvA vastUcA naSTa hoNArA pUrvaparyAya vastUtUna bAhera jAta nAhI. vastUmadhye vADha hota nAhI kiMvA vastU kamI hota nAhI. he sarva bhata - bhAvI paryAya vastU-tUnaca niyata kramabaddha rUpAne ApalyA niyata svakAlI - niyata svabhAvazakti sAmarthyAne pratisamaya utpanna hotAta va uttara samayI dravyAtaca vilIna hotAta. pUrvaparyAya viziSTa dravyaca uttaraparyAyAce kAraNa asate va uttaraparyAya viziSTa dravyaca pUrvaparyAya viziSTa dravyAce kArya asate. asA dravyAcyA pUrvottaraparyAyAmadhye niyata kramabaddha kArya - kAraNabhAva - pariNamanazIla - arthakriyAkAritva suvyavasthita Ahe. vastUcyA yA niyatakramabaddha arthakriyemadhye - pariNamanakriyemadhye koNatehI nimittabhUta paradravya athavA Apale svadravya dekhIla akramarUpa - mAgepuDhe karaNe rUpa parivartana karU zakata nAhI asA vastugata svabhAva Ahe. Page #193 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra jyA paryAyAcA sthitikAla va paryAyakAla bhinna asato tyAveLI sthitikALAmadhye sthityaMtara hoUna paryAyakAla samAna sthiti kAla badalU zakato paNa paryAyakAlAmadhye parivartana hota nAhI. asA vastusvabhAva Ahe. vastUcA vyayadharma svajAteravirodhena dravyasya dvividhasya hi vigamaH pUrvabhAvasya vyaya ityabhidhIyate // 7 // artha- cetana acetana dravya ApalyA dravyadharmAlA - guNadharmAlA na soDatA tyAcyA pUrvaparyAyAcA pradhvaMsarUpa - abhAva hoNe yAlA vyaya mhaNatAta. utpAdApramANe hA vyayadharma dekhIla ekaTA rAhAta nasUna navIna paryAyAcA utpAdasvarUpa va anvayarUpa dravyadharmAce dhruvatva sahita trilakSaNasvarUpa asato. pratyeka dravya sadA sarvadA bhAvI bhUta paryAyadharmAcyA samudAyAne sadA paripUrNa - akhaMDa - abheda rUpa asate. anityavAdI bauddha matavAdI yA pUrvottara paryAyAcyA parivartanAlA pUrvaparyAyAcA vyaya nAza va navIna paryAyAcA utpAda yA nAvAne saketa karatAta. - nityavAdI sAMkhyamatavAdI yAlAca AvirbhAva - tirobhAva yA nAvAne saMketa karatAta. - anekAntavAdI jaina zAsanAmadhye yAlAca 'bhUtvA bhavana' rUpAne saMketa karatAta. 'bhUtvA' zabda hA vyaya kiMvA tirobhAvAcA sUcaka Ahe. 4 'bhavana' zabda hA utpAda kiMvA AvirbhAva yAMcA sUcaka Ahe. bhUtvA - bhavana he donhI zabda vastUcyA dhruvatva svabhAvAce sUcaka Aheta. dhruvatvAzivAya utpAdavyaya hoU zakata nAhI. taseca utpAda - vyayAzivAya vastu dhruva rAhU zakata nAhI. asA yA paraspara virodhI dharmAcA avirodha - avinAbhAva Ahe he anekAnta jaina zAsanAne siddha kele Ahe. - Page #194 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra vastUcA dhruvadharma samutpAda - vyayAbhAvo yo hi dravyasya dRzyate / anAdinA svabhAvena tad dhrauvyaM bruvate jinAH // 8 // artha- dravyAcA pUrvaparyAyarUpAne vyaya, navIna paryAyarUpAne utpAda hota asatAnA dekhIla donhI avasthemadhye jo anvayarUpa dravyadharma utpAda - vyaya na hotA sadAsarvadA dhruvasvabhAvarUpAne vidyamAna asato tyAlA sarvajJa jinadevAnI dhrauvya mhaTale Ahe. dharma - adharma AkAza va kAla yA dravyAMce nehamI zuddha pariNamanaca hote. pudagala dravya va jIvadravya anya dravyAcyA saMyogavaza vibhAvarUpa pariNamana hota asatAnA dekhIla vastUcA hA dhruvatvadharma sadA satrUpa, ekarUpa, dhruvarUpa - zuddharUpaca rAhato. paryAya dharmarUpAne jarI pudgala va jIva azuddha avasthA pariNamana karatAta tathApi tyA azuddha avastheta dekhIla dravyAthikanayAne dravyadharmarUpAne donhI dravya nitya zuddhaca asatAta. jIva karmasaMyogAne sahita asatAnA dekhIla kiMvA rAgapariNAmarUpAne pariNamana karIta asatAnA dekhIla jIvAcA zuddhajJAna svabhAva dhruvarUpAne pUrNajJAna rUpAne sadA vidyamAna asato. yA dhruvasvabhAvAcyA AzrayAneca sarAgI - azuddhajIva vItarAgI - zuddha paryAya rUpa pariNamana karU zakato. hI svabhAva dRSTi - dravyadRSTi dhAraNa na karatA paryAya dRSTIne jara sarAga avastheta AtmyAcA svabhAva sarAga - azuddha mAnalA, vItarAga avasthA prApta jhAlyAnaMtara jara svabhAvAlA vItarAga - zuddha mAnale tara svabhAvadRSTIcyA abhAvI hA jIva kevhAhI vItarAgI zuddha hoU zakata nAhI. sarAga avastheta hI vItarAga - svabhAvAcI anubhUti - zuddhasaMvedana nitAMta Avazyaka Ahe. tyAzivAya paryAyAta zuddha - vItarAga hoNyAcA dusarA mArga nAhI. mI Aja azuddha Ahe va puDhe zuddha vhAvayAce Ahe, kiMvA zuddha hoNyAcI zaktI - yogyatA Ahe hA kevaLa paryAyadRSTirUpa vikalpa Page #195 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra jarI prAthamika avastheta Avazyaka Ahe tathApi to paryAya dRSTirUpa vikalpa soDUna svabhAva dRSTirUpa nirvikalpa anubhUti jhAlyAzivAya mokSamArgAcA prAraMbhaca hota nAhI maga mokSAcI prApti tI kazI hoNAra ? dravya-guNa- paryAya guNo dravyavidhAnaM syAt paryAyo dravyavikriyA / dravyaM yutasiddhaM syAt samudAyastayo dvayoH // 9 // artha- jI zakti, prakRti, jo svabhAva dravyAlA sadA dravyarUpAne kAyama Thevato tyAlA guNa mhaNatAta. dravyAce je ( vikRti - vikAra ) pariNamana tyAlA paryAya mhaNatAta. guNa va paryAya yAMcyA ayutasiddha samavAya tanmaya - tAdAtmya saMbaMdhAlA dravya mhaNatAta. eka ca sat ce dravya - guNa - paryAya he tIna aMzadharma Aheta. 1 dravyasat, 2 guNasat, 3 paryAyasat. yApramANe he bhinna bhinna tIna sat vegaLe nAhIta. ekaca sat tIna aMzadharmAnI kathana kele jAte. kathaMcit bhedarUpAne ekAca sat ce varNana kele jAte. 1 sat - dravya, 2 sat guNa, 3 sat paryAya 1 saMpUrNa sat dravya mukhAne dravyarUpa mhaTale jAte. 2 saMpUrNa sat guNamukhAne guNarUpa mhaTale jAte. 3 saMpUrNa sat paryAya rUpAne paryAyarUpa mhaTale jAte. guNa va paryAya yAMcI ekArtha vAcaka nAve sAmAnyamanvayotsarge zabdAH syurguNa vAcakAH / vyatireko vizeSazca bhedaH paryAya vAcakAH // 10 // artha - sAmAnya, anvaya, utsarga, zakti, svabhAva, dharma, svarUpa, lakSaNa, hI guNAcI ekArtha vAcaka nAve Aheta. vyatireka vizeSa, apavAda, pariNamana, bahistattva, tAvatkALa dhAraNa kelele rUpa svabhAva vibhAva avasthA, svalakSaNa, vilakSaNa, pariNati, hI sarva paryAyAcI ekArtha vAcaka nAve Aheta. Page #196 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra guNa va dravya yAMta kathAMcit abheda guNaivinA na ca dravyaM vinA dravyAcca no guNAH / dravyasya ca guNAnAM ca tasmAdavyatiriktatA / / 11 / / artha - guNAzivAya vegaLe dravya rAhU zakata nAhI. sarva guNAMcyA samudAyAlAca dravya he eka nAva Ahe. dravyAzivAya guNa vegaLe rAhU zakata nAhIta. guNAMcA AdhAra dravya Ahe. ( dravyAzrayAH guNAH ) guNa nehamI dravyAcyA AzrayAne rAhatAta. ( nirguNA: guNA: ) jase dravya he guNavAna Ahe tasA guNa guNavAna nAhI. ekA guNAmadhye dusarA guNa rAhata nAhI. paraMtu guNAnA sahabhAvI mhaTale Ahe. ekA dravyAmadhye jevaDhe anaMta guNa asatAta tyAMce astitva yugapat asate. dravya jyApramANe ApalyAsarva pradezAmadhye vyApUna Ahe tyApramANe pratyeka guNa dravyAcyA sarva pradezAmadhye bhAgAmadhye vyApUna asato. dravyAcyA ekA bhAgAta eka guNa, dusanyA bhAgAta dusarA guNa ase guNa khaMDa khaMDarUpAne niranirALyA bhAgAta rAhAta nAhIta. pratyeka guNa pratisamaya ApApalyA guNaparyAya rUpAne pariNamana karato. sarva guNAMce pariNamana yugapat sahavartI akramavartI hota asate. pratyeka guNAce je pratisamaya pariNamana hote tyA sarva guNaparyAya samUhAlA guNa mhaNatAta. azA anaMta guNAMcyA samudAyAlA dravya mhaNatAta. yApramANe guNa va dravya yAmadhye nitya tAdAtmya tanmaya saMbaMdha Ahe. paryAya va dravya yAMta kathaMcit abheda na paryAyAd vinA dravyaM vinA dravyAnna paryayaH / vadantyananyabhUtatvaM dvayorapi maharSayaH / / 12 / / artha - guNAMcyA samudAyAlA dravya mhaNatAta. pratyeka guNa hA pariNamanazIla Ahe. pratyeka guNAce je pariNamana to guNaparyAya mhaTalA jAto. sarva guNAMce je yugapat pariNamana tyAlA dravyaparyAya mhaNatAta. guNasamudAyarUpa dravyaca svayaM paryAyarUpa pariNamate mhaNUna paryAyAzivAya Page #197 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 10 dravya vegaLe nAhI. dravyAzivAya paryAya vegaLA nAhI. paramAgamAce upadezaka AcArya maharSI, sarvajJakevalI bhagavAn kiMvA zrutakevalI gaNadhara yAnI paryAya va dravya yAmadhye kathaMcit ananyabhAva abheda sAMgitalA Ahe. tatvArthasAra utpAda vyaya hoNe hA paryAyadharma Ahe na ca nAzo'sti bhAvasya na cAbhAvasya saMbhavaH / bhAvasya kuryuvyayotpAdau paryAyeSu guNeSu ca // 13 // - artha- sat svarUpa dravyAcA satarUpAne dravyarUpAne kadApi nAza hota nAhI asatcI kadApi utpatti hota nAhI. pratyeka guNa va guNasamUharUpa dravya he pratisamaya guNaparyAyarUpAne va dravyaparyAyarUpAne utpAda vyayarUpAne pariNamana karatAta utpAda vyayAzivAya dravya kiMvA guNa he dhruvasatrUpAne TikUna rAhU zakata nAhIta. dhruvatvAzivAya utpAda vyaya pariNamana hoU zakata nAhI. asA utpAda vyaya va dhrauvya yAMcA paraspara avinAbhAva Ahe. dravyAcI va guNAcI dravyarUpAne guNarUpAne nityatA dravyANyetAni nityAni tadbhAvAnna vyayanti yat / pratyabhijJAnahetutvaM tadbhAvastu nigadyate // 14 // artha - ( tadbhAvA'vyayaM nityaM ) vastUcA jo guNasvabhAvadharma dravyadharma yAcA kadApi nAza na hoNe yAlAca nityatva kiMvA dhruvatva mhaNatAta. vastUcA dravyadharma kiMvA guNadharma hA vastUcyA sarva paryAyAmadhye sadA anvayarUpAne tadbhAvarUpAne kAyama rAhato. kadApi naSTa hota nAhI. to pratyabhijJAnAne jANalA jAto. vastu paryAyarUpAne pariNamanazIla utpAda vyayarUpa anitya adhruva asat svarUpa mhaTalI jAte va dravyadharma guNadharma rUpAne apariNamanazIla Page #198 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra dhruvasvarUpa nitya tatsvarUpa mhaTalI jAte. pUrvottara paryAyAmadhye ' to ca hA ' asA anvayarUpa vastUcA jo tadbhAva pratyabhijJAnAne jANalA jAto tyAlAca dhruvatva mhaNatAta. dravya dravyarUpAne sadAsuvyavasthita Ahe iyattAM nAtivartante yataH SaDapi jAtucit / avasthitatvameteSAM kathayanti tato jinAH / / 15 / / artha - jyAarthI hI sahA prakAracI dravye ApalI dravyamaryAdA ullaMghana karUna kamI jAsta hota nAhIta, satcA kadApi nAza hota nAhI. asat cA kadApi utpAda hota nAhI. sat svarUpa sarva dravye sadA satrUpAne vidyamAna rAhatAta tyAarthI jiteMdra bhagavaMtAnI sAMgitale Ahe kI sarva vastu vyavasthA suvyavasthita Ahe. sarva vastUMce ApApale pariNamana niyata kramabaddha hota Ahe. Akasmika kiMvA akrama avyavasthita mAgepuDhe ase kAhIca ghaData nAhI. 11 jIva ajJAna bhramAne svataHce kiMvA dusar2yA vastUce pariNamana ApalyA icche pramANe mAge puDhe vhAve asA puruSArtha prayatna dhaDapaDa karU icchito. yadyapi vastu va vastuce pariNamana niyata vyavasthita Ahe tathApi jJAnI niyaticyA AdhIna hoUna pramAdI svacchaMdI banata nAhI. jyAveLI je kArya ghaDate toca tyAcA svakAla va te jyA kAraNAne ghaDate toca tyAcA puruSArtha pratyeka kArya ApalyA kAraNa sAmagrIcA yathAyogya ekatra samavAya jhAlA asatAnA hote azA vastuvyavasthA suvyavasthita Ahe. rUpI arupI dravyabheda zabdarUpa rasasparzagandhAtyantavyudAsataH / paMca dravyANyarUpANi rUpiNaH pudgalAH punaH / / 16 / / artha - jyA madhye zabda varNa rasa sparza gaMdha yA mUrta guNAMcA atyaMta abhAva Ahe azI dharma adharma AkAza kAla va jIva pAMca dravye arUpI amUrta Aheta. pudgala dravya rUpI mUrta Ahe. Page #199 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra pudgala dravyAzI saMsArI jIvAcA joparyaMta saMbaMdha Ahe toparyaMta jIva upacArAne mUrta mhaTalA jAto. yApramANe mUrta karmAcA mUrta jIvAzIca saMbaMdha hoto amUrta zuddha jIvAzI karmAcA sabaMdha hota nAhI. dravyAcI saMkhyA dharmAdharmAntarikSANAM dravyamekatvamiSyate / kAlapudgalajIvAnAM anekadravyatA matA // 17 / / artha- dharma dravya adharma dravya AkAza dravya hI pratyekI eka eka dravye Aheta. kAla dravya lokAkAza pradeza pramANa asaMkhyAta Aheta. lokAkAzAcyA eka eka pradezAvara eka eka kAlANu dravya sthita Ahe. jIva dravya anaMtAnaMta Aheta sAdhAraNa vanaspati ekeMdriya jIvaca phakta anaMtAnaMta Aheta. bAkI pratyeka vanaspati pathvIkAya jalakAya bAyakAya agnikAya dvIMdriya trIMdriya caturidriM asaMjJI paMceMdriya tiryaMca saMjJI paMceMdriya tiryaMca, deva va nArakI sarva jIva asaMkhyAtaca Aheta. manuSyAmadhye labdhya paryAptaka jIva asaMkhyAta Aheta. paryApta manuSya saMkhyAta Aheta. eka eka saMsArI jIvadravyAzI anaMtAnaMta pudgala dravyAcA saMbaMdha asalyAmaLe pudagala dravya jIvadravya rAzIcyA anaMtapaTa Ahe. dravyAmadhye sakriya niSkriya bheda dharmAdhamauM nabhaH kAlazcatvAraH santi niSkriyAH / jIvAzca pudgalAzcaiva bhavantyeteSu sakriyAH // 18 // artha- dharma adharma AkAza va kAla he niSkriya Aheta. AkAzAcyA ekA pradezAvarUna dusar2yA pradezAvara gamana tilA kriyA mhaNatAta. jIva va pudgala yAMcyAmadhye kriyAvatI zakti asalyAmuLe te sakriya Aheta. saMsArI jIva karmAcyA saMyogAta caturgati bhramaNa kriyA karatAta. mukta jIva Urdhvagamana svabhAvAmuLe lokAcyA aMtAparyaMta gamana karUna siddha zilevara zAzvata virAjamAna asatAta. Page #200 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra dravyAMcyA pradezAce varNana ekasya jIvadravyasya dharmAdharmAstikAyayoH / asaMkhyeya pradezatvameteSAM kathitaM pRthak // 19 // saMkhyeyAzcApyasaMkhyayA anantA yadi vA punAH / pudgalAnAM pradezAH syuranantA viyata stu te / / 20 / / kAlasya paramANostu dvayorapyetayoH kila / ekaprazamAtratvAdapradezatvamiSyate / / 21 / / artha- dharma adharmAstikAya va pratyeka jIva yAMce pratyekI lokAkAza pramANa asaMkhyAta pradeza Aheta. pudgala dravyAce saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta anaMta pradeza he upacAranayAne mhaTale Aheta. __ekA akhaMDa dravyAmadhye jI AkAzAcyA eka pradezAcyA mApAne bahupradeza kalpanA kelI jAte tI mukhya pradeza kalpanA hoya. pudgala dravyAcyA ekA paramANulA eka pradeza upacArAne mAnUna saMkhyAta paramANucyA skaMdhAlA saMkhyAta pradezI, asaMkhyAta paramANucyA skaMdhAlA asaMkhyAta pradezI, anaMta paramANUcyA skaMdhAlA anaMta pradezI yApramANe upacAranayAne bahupradezI mhaTale Ahe. zuddha pudgala dravya eka eka paramANu va kAlANu he eka pradezI asalyAmuLe tyAnA a-pradezI mhaTale Ahe. dravyAMce avagAhana kSetra lokAkAze'vagAhaH syAd dravyANAM na punarbahiH / lokAlokavibhAgaH syAt ata evAmbarasya hi / / 22 / / artha- sarva dravyAMcA avagAha lokAkAzAta Ahe. lokAkAzAcyA bAhera alokAkAzAta phakta AkAza dravya asate. bAkIcI dravye rAhAta nAhIta. yA kAraNAne AkAza eka akhaMDa dravya asUna dekhIla AkAzAce dona vibhAga Aheta 1 lokAkAza 2 alokAkAza AkAzAcyA jevaDhayA madhya bhAgAta jIva pudgalAdi sarva dravye rAhatAta tyAlA lokAkAza mhaNatAta. lokAkAzAcyA khAlI vara sarva dizelA alokAkAza mhaNatAta. Page #201 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 14 tRtIya adhikAra dharma -- adharma yAMce avagAha kSetra lokAkAze samaste'pi dharmadharmAstikAyayoH / tileSu tailavat prAhuravagAhaM maharSayaH || 23 || artha - dharma va adharma astikAya dravyAMce avagAha kSetra saMpUrNa lokAkAzAmadhye tiLAmadhye jyApramANe tela sarvatra vyApUna asate tyApramANe vyApUna Ahe ase maharSI nI paramAgamAta sAMgitale Ahe. jIva dravyAce avagAha kSetra saMhArAcca visarpAcca pradezAnAM pradIpavat / jIvastu tadasaMkhyeyabhAgAdInavagAhate / 24 // artha - jIvAcyA AtmapradezAmadhye divyAcyA prakAzApramANe saMkoca vistAra zaktI asalyAmuLe jIvAce avagAha kSetra jaghanyapaNe lokAkAzAcyA asaMkhyAtavAbhAga pramANa sUkSma jIvAcI zarIra avagAhanA asaMkhyAta pradeza prayANa Ahe jIvAcyA zarIrAcA utkRSTa avagAha mahAmatsyAcA avagAha eka hajAra yojana pramANa Ahe. kevalI samudghAta karatAnA jIvAce avagAha kSetra saMpUrNa lokAkAza pramANa vyApaka hote. pudgalAce avagAha kSetra lokAkAzasya tasyaikapradezAdoMstathA punaH / pudgalA avagAhante iti sarvajJazAsanaM // 25 // artha - pudgala dravyAce avagAha kSetra eka pudgala paramANu lokAkAzAcyA eka pradezAmadhye rAhato. dona paramANUcA dvayaNuka skaMdha dona pradezAmadhye, tIna paramANUMcA tryaNuka skaMdha tIna pradezAmadhye yApramANe saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta pradeza pramANa avagAha kSetra Ahe. sarvAta moThA eka mahAskaMdha lokAkAza pramANa Ahe. tyAce AdhArAvaraca dharma adharma dravya lokAkAza pramANa avagAha kSetrAta rAhatAta. Page #202 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra eka pradezAmadhye aneka paramANUMcA avagAha avagAhana sAmarthyAt sUkSmatvapariNAminaH / tiSThantyekapradeze'pi bahavo'pi hi pudgalAH // 26 / / ekApavarake'neka prakAzasthiti darzanAt / na ca kSetravibhAgaH syAnna caikyamavagAhinAM / / 27 / / artha- avagAhana guNa sAmarthyAmuLe pudgala paramANu sUkSmatva pariNAmAlA dhAraNa karUna AkAzAcyA ekA pradezAta dekhIla aneka pudgala paramANu rAhU zakatAta. jyApramANe ekAca kholImadhye aneka dIpakAMcA prakAza ekatra rAhU zakato tyApramANe aneka paramANu bhinna bhinna kSetrAta na rAhatA ApApale bhinna dravyatva kAyama ThevUna ekarUpa na hotA ekAca pradezAta rAhU zakatAta. zaMkA - samAdhAna alpe'dhikaraNe dravyaM mahIyo nAvatiSThate / idaM na kSamate yukti duHzikSitakRtaM bacaH / 28 // alpakSetre sthitirdRSTA pracayasya vizeSataH / pudgalAnAM bahUnAM hi karISapaTalAdiSu // 29 // artha- zaMkA yethe zaMkAkAra ziSya prazna karato kI ekapradezarUpa lahAna avagAha kSetrAmadhye aneka paramANa kase rAhatAta ? samAdhAna - yA zaMkece samAdhAna karatAnA AcArya mhaNatAta kI vicAra na karatAM kelelA prazna yuktiyukta vATata nAhI. ekA govarItUna nighAlelA dhUma paTala AkAzAmadhye kevaDhA moThA pasaralelA disato. tyApramANe alpa kSetrAta dekhIla puSkaLa pudgala paramANUcA avagAha bAdhaka Tharata nAhI. AkAzAcyA ekA pradezAmadhye va eka pradezasthita ekA pudgala paramANUmadhye azI avagAhana zaktI asate kI aneka paramANU dekhIla tevaDhyAca kSetrAta avagAha karU zakatAta. Page #203 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya adhikAra dravyAMcA paraspara upakAra dharmasya gatiratra syAyadadharmasya sthitirbhavet / upakAro'vagAhastu nabhasaH parikIrtitaH // 30 / / pudgalAnAM zarIraM vAk prANApAnau tathA manaH / upakAraH sukhaM duHkhaM jIvitaM maraNaM tathA // 31 // parasparasya jIvAnAmupakAro nigadyate / upakArastu kAlasya vartanA parikItitA // 32 // artha- gamana karaNyAsa tatpara azA jIva pudgalAnA gamana karaNyAsa sahAyabhUta hoNe hA dharmadravyAcA upakAra Ahe. sthira rAhaNyAsa udyukta azA jIva-pudgalAnA sthira rAhaNyAsa sahAyabhUta hoNe hA adharma dravyAcyA upakAra Ahe. jIvAdi sarva dravyAnA rAhaNyAsa avagAha deNe hA AkAza dravyAcA upakAra hoya. shriir-vaannii-shvaasocch|s va mana, taseca sukha-duHkha, janma-maraNa, hA pudgalAMcA jIvAvara va jIva saMbaMdhI pudgalAvara va pudgalAMcA anya pudgalAvara upakAra Ahe. jIvAMcA anya jIvAvara jo paraspara sukha-dukhAdiva-janma-maraNAsa nimittabhUta upakAra kiMvA apakAra to sarva nimittamAtra upakAra mhaTalA jAto. kAla dravya sarva dravyAMce je pratisamaya pariNamana hote tyAsa vartanA mAtra nimitta hoNe hA kAla dravyAcA upakAra Ahe. dharma dravya lakSaNa kriyApariNatAnAM yaH svayameva kriyAvatAM AdadhAti sahAyatvaM sa dharmaH parigIyate / / 33 !! jIvAnAM pudgalAnAM ca kartavye gatyupagrahe / jalavanmatsyagamane dharmaH sAdhAraNAzrayaH / / 34 / / Page #204 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra 17 artha- svayaM kriyA karaNyAsa samartha asaNA-yA azA kriyApariNata jIva va pudgalAnA jyA pramANe pANI mAzAnA gamana karaNyAsa nimitta mAtra asate tyApramANe gamana karaNyAsa je sarva sAdhAraNa nimitta mAtra asate tyAlA dharmadravya mhaNatAta. adharma dravya lakSaNa sthityA pariNatAnAM tu sacivatvaM dadhAti yaH / tamadharma jinAH prAhunirAvaraNa darzanAH // 35 // jIvAnAM pudagalAnAM ca kartavye sthityupagrahe / sAdhAraNAzrayo'dharmaH pRthivIva gavAM sthitau // 36 / / artha- sthira rAhaNyAsa udyukta azA jIva va pudgalAnA je dravya sthitirupa upagraha-upakAra karaNyAsa sAdhAraNa Azraya asate tyAsa adharma dravya mhaNatAta. jyA pramANe pRthvI-gAya-baila yAnA sthira rAhaNyAsa nimitta mAtra sahAya hote. tyApramANe adharmadravya nimitta mAtra sahAya hote. athavA jyA vATasarunA jhADAcI thaMDagAra chAyA visAvA gheNyAsAThI nimittamAtra sahAya hote. yethe nimitta mAtra-sAdhAraNa Azraya yAcA artha dharmadravya he gati pariNata kiMvA sthiti pariNata nasalelyA jIva pudgalAnA balAt preraka nimitta hota nAhIta. udAsIna nimitta mAtra hotAta. tyApramANe sarva dravyAMcyA yA paraspara upakAra-pratyupakAra prakaraNAmadhye eka dravya dusar2yA dravyAcyA koNatyAhI pariNamana kriyemadhye kevaLa nimitta mAtra udAsIna nimitta asatAta. koNatyAhI saMyoga kiMvA viyoga kAryAta vyavahAra naya pradhAna bhASeta nimitta mAtra sahakAraka mhaTale jAtAta. vAstavika paramArthataH ekamekAcA saMyoga kiMvA viyoga hA anya dravyAcyA pariNamana kAryAta kAraka kiMvA preraka nasato. pratyeka dravya ApalyA svayaM zakti sAmarthyAne svayaM pariNamate-asA vastu svAtaMtryavAda suvyavasthita vastugata svabhAva Ahe. Page #205 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 264 18 tRtIya adhikAra AkAza dravya lakSaNa AkAze'tra dravyANi svayamAkAzate'thavA / dravyANAvakAzaM vA karotyAkAzamastyataH // 37 // jIvAnAM pudgalAnAM ca kAlasyAdharmadharmayoH / avagAhana hetutvaM tadidaM pratipadyate // 38 // artha - jyA madhye jIva- pudgala-dharma-adharma - kAla hI sarva dravye svayaM rAhatAta athavA je sarva dravyAnA avakAza dete tyAsa AkAza dravya mhaNatAta. sarva dravyAnA rAhaNyAsa avakAza deNe hA AkAza dravyAcA upakAra mhaTalA jAto. zaMkA-samAdhAna kriyA hetutvameteSAM niSkriyANAM na hIyate / yataH khalu balAdhAnamAtramaya vivakSitaM / / 39 // artha - yethe zaMkAkAra ziSya prazna karato kI hI dharmAdika dravye svayaM niSkriya asatAnA jIva pudgalAnA gati-sthiti kriyA karaNyAsa kase nimitta hotAta ? yA zaMkece samAdhAna karatAnA AcArya mhaNatAta yethe upakAra prakaraNAmadhye dharmAdika dravyAnA gati-sthiti kriyA heturupa mhaTale te kevaLa balAdhAnamAtra vivakSita Ahe yAMcyA saMyogAta tI ( gatisthitimAn jIva- pudgala dravye ) dravye gati sthiti kriyA karaNyAsa samartha banatAta. tyAMcyAmadhye nasalele bala kiMvA sAmarthya hI dravye utpanna karatAta ase nasUna yAMcyA sahayogAta tI dravye Apale gati sthiti kArya sulabharitIne karu zakatAta mhaNUna tyAMnA upacAra nayAne balAdhAna nimitta kiMvA udAsIna nimitta mAtra mhaTale jAte kAraka kiMvA preraka nimitta nasatAta. yethe 'mAtra' zabda kevaLa kathanamAtra upacAra bhASecA Page #206 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra sUcaka Ahe. paramArtha kArya-kAraNa bhAvAcA sUcaka nAhI vyavahAra naya bhASece upacArakathanAce gaDha rahasya adhyAtma bhASece marma jANalyAzivAya yathArtha samajU zakata nAhI. kAla dravyAce lakSaNa sa kAlo yannimittAH syuH pariNAmAdivRttayaH / vartanAlakSaNaM tasya kathayanti vipazcitaH // 40 // artha- sarva dravyAMce pratisamaya hoNAre sAmAnya parivartana va eka paryAyarUpa pariNAmAce anya-anya paryAya rupAne pariNAmAntara, gati Adi pariNamana kriyecA kAla, jIvAcyA vayomAnAce paratva-aparatva-lahAnamoThepaNA, vastUcA kAlAzrita june-navepaNA yA sarvAcA bodha jyAce nimittAne hoto tyAsa jJAnI loka kAladravya mhaNatAta. kAla dravyAcA upakAra anta takasamayA pratidravyaviparyayaM / anubhUtiH svasattAyAH smRtA sA khalu vartanA // 41 // artha- pratyeka dravyAcyA ApApalyA pratisamaya hoNAr2yA pariNamanA madhye tyA tyA dravyAcyA svarupasattecI jI pratisamaya hoNArI anubhUtI tilA vartanA mhaNatAta. pratyeka dravyAcA to nizcayakAla svakAla mhaTalA jAto. nizcaya-vyavahAra-kAlAcA upakAra AtmanA vartamAnAnAM dravyANAM nijaparyayaH / vartanAkAraNAt kAlo bhajate hetu kartRtAM // 42 // artha- pratyeka dravya pratisamaya ApApalyA paryAya rUpAne svayaM pariNamana karatAta- kAla dravya tyAMce balAt pariNamana karavIta nAhI Page #207 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya adhikAra tathApi sarva dravyAMce pariNamana rUpa vartanA kAla dravyAcyA samaya Adi kAla bhedAvaruna jJAta hote mhaNUna vartanA hetutva he kAla dravyAce lakSaNaupakAra yA nAvAne mhaTalA jAto. vartanA-pratisamaya-pariNamana hA nizcayakAla dravyAcA upakAra mhaTalA jAto- samaya-ghaTakA-paLe-divasa rAtra ityAdi vyavahAra kAlAcyA dvAre dravyAce ekA paryAyAce anya-anya paryAyarupa pariNAmAMtara, gati Adirupa pariNamana kriyA, paratva-aparatva- kAlakRta lahAna moThepaNA, kiMvA junA-navepaNA hA sarva vyavahAra kAlAcA upakAra mhaTalA jAto. zaMkA-samAdhAna na cAsya hetukartRtvaM niSkriyasya virudhyate / yato nimitta mAtre'pi hetukartRtvamiSyate // 43 // artha- yethe zaMkAkAra ziSya zaMkA karato kI kAla dravya svayaM niSkriIya asatAnA anya dravyAcyA pariNamana kriyelA te nimitta kAraNa kase hoU zakela ? yA zaMkece samAdhAna karatAnA AcArya mhaNatAta. yadyapi pratyeka dravya ApalyA pariNamana zaktIne svayaM pratisamaya pariNamana karatAta. tathApi pratyeka kAryAlA sarvasAdhAraNa Azraya bhUta bAhya nimittAcI nitAMta AvazyakatA asate. (bAhyetaropAdhisamagrateyaM kAryeSu te dravyagata svabhAvaH ) pratyeka kAryAmadhye bAhya-nimitta va abhyaMtara nimitta yA donhI kAraNAMcyA sAdhana sAmagrIcI samagratA pUrNatA avikalatA sakalatA pUrNa tayArI hI nitAMta Avazyaka asate. tyAzivAya kArya hota nAhI asA vastucA vastugata svabhAva Ahe. kAryAce mukhya-upAdAna kartRtva svadravyAce sAmarthya he pradhAna nimitta asate va tadanukUla itara bAhya nimittAcA sadbhAva nimitta mAtra hA sahakArI kAraNa mhaTalA jAto. Page #208 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatIya adhikAra kAladravyAcA avagAha ekaikavatyA pratyekamaNavastasya niSkriyAH lokAkAzapradezeSu ratnarAziriva sthitAH / / 44 / / artha- lokAkAzAcyA eka eka pradezAvara eka eka kAlANu dravya ratna rAzipracaya pramANe lokAkAza pradeza pramANa asaMkhyAta kAladravya sthita Aheta. niSkriya Aheta. pudgala paramANu eka pradezI asalyAmuLe eka pradezI pudagala paramANacyA pariNamanAsa nimitta bhUta kAla dravya dekhIla eka pradezI mAnaNe krama prApta Ahe. vyavahAra kALAce sUcaka liMga vyAvahArika kAlasya pariNAmastathA kriyaa| paratvaM cAparatvaM ca ligAnyAhamaharSayaH // 45 / / artha- pudgalAcA eka paramANu atyaMta maMdagatIne AkAzAcyA ekA pradezAvaruna dusanyapradezAprata jANyAsa jo veLa lAgato tyAsa samaya mhaNatAta. asaMkhyAta samaya mhaNaje eka AvalI saMkhyAta AvalI mhaNaje eka muhUrta- yA pramANe ghaTakA- muhUrta- divasa-rAtra-pakSa mahinA varSa ityAdi hA sarva vyavahAra kAla mhaTalA jAto. pudgala va jIva dravya yAMce iMdriyagamya sthUla pariNAma-paryAya, eka paryAyAce dusar2yA paryAyarupa pariNamana, eka kSetrAvaruna dusar2yAkSetrAta gamana karaNe rupa kriyA, kAlakRta vayomAnAce paratva-aparatva-lahAnamoThepaNA kiMvA navIna-janepaNA yA sarva vyavahAra-kAlAce jJAna karuna deNArI sthUla cinhe Aheta. pariNAma svarupa svajAteravirodhena vikAro yo hi vastunaH / pariNAmaH sa nirdiSTo'parispandrAtmako jinaH / / 46 // Page #209 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 22 tatvArthasAra artha- ApalyA dravya jAti dharmAce ullaMghana na karatAnA je vastUce pratisamaya hoNAre pariNamana tyAlA pariNAma mhaNatAta. yAlAca vikRti vikAra-avasthA-paryAya ityAdi ekArtha vAcaka nAve Aheta. jyA pariNamamAmadhye pradezAce parispaMdana hote tyAlA kriyA mhaNatAta. jyA pariNamanAmadhye pradezaparispaMdana na hotA kevaLa parivartana hote tyAlA pariNAma mhaNatAta. he pariNAmarUpa pariNamana sarva dravyAmadhye hote. kriyA svarUpa prayoga-visrasAbhyAM yA nimittAbhyAM prajAyate / dravyasya sA parijJeyA parispandAtmikA kriyA // 47 / / artha- dravyAcyA pradezAmadhye parispandanapUrvaka je dravyAce pariNamana tyAlA kriyA mhaNatAta. he parissaMdAnAtmaka kriyArupa pariNamana jIva va pudgala dravyAmadhye hote. kriyArupa pariNAma dona prakAracA Ahe. 1) prAyogika 2) vainasika 1) prayogika- jI kriyA manuSyAcI buddhi -icchA-prayatnapUrvaka hote tilA prAyogika kriyA mhaNatAta. jase moTAra gADI cAlaviNe, vimAna cAlaviNe. 2) vaisasika- manuSyAcyA buddhi-icchA-prayatnAzivAya jI kriyA nisargata: hote tilA vainAsika kriyA mhaNatAta. jase AkAzAmadhye meghAce gamana. prazna- gatirUpa kriyA tara dharma dravyAcA upakAra Ahe to vyavahAra dravyAcA upakAra kasA ? uttara- gatirupa kriyA jarI dharma dravyAcA upakAra mhaTalA jAto tathApi tyA kriyecyA kAlakramAcA bodha hA vyavahArakAlAmuLe hoto mhaNana yethe kriyA va kriyecI kAlakramAne hoNArI kramabaddhatA hA vyavahAra kAlAcA upakAra hoya. Page #210 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya adhikAra paratva aparatva jyotirgatiparicchinno manuSyakSetravartyasau / yato na bahistasmAjjyotiSAM gatiriSyate / / 48 / / artha- sUrya-caMdra-nakSatra yAMcyA gativarUna divasa-rAtra-ghaTakA muharta ityAdi vyavahArakAlAcA bodha hoto yA jyotiSka vimAnAMce gamana phakta manuSya lokAta aDIca dvIpAtaca hote. aDIca dvIpAcyA bAherIla sarva jyotiSka vimAne sthira asatAta gatimAna nasatAta. yA jyotiSka vimAnAMcyA gativaruna divasa - rAtra ityAdi kAlamAnAvaruna hA vayAne lahAna hA vayAne moThA, hI vastU navI hI vastu junI asA bodha hoto mhaNUna paratva-aparatva hA kAla dravyAcA upakAra mhaTalA jAto. vyavahAra kAlAce bheda bhatazca vartamAnazca bhaviSyaniti ca vidhaa| parasparavyapekSatvAd vyapadezo hAnekadhA // 50 // yathAnusArata: paMkti rbahUnAmiha zAkhinAM / krameNa kasyacit puMsa ekaikAnokahaM prati // 51 // saMprAptaH prApnuvan prApsyana vyapadeza: prajAyate / dravyANAmapi kAlANUMstathAnusaratAmimAna / 52 // paryAyaM cAnubhavatAM vartanAyA yathAkramaM / bhUtAdivyavahArasya gurubhi: siddhiriSyate / / 53 / / bhUtAdivyapadezo'sau mukhyo gauNohyanehasi / vyavahArikakAlo'pi mukhyatAmAdadhAtyau / / 54 / / artha- divasa mAsa varSa ityAdi vyavahArakAlAcyA apekSene kAlAce tIna bheda vyavahAra bhASeta kele jAtAta. 1) bhUtakAla Page #211 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 24 tatvArthasAra 2) vartamAna kAla 3) bhaviSya kAla. kAlacakrAcyA paraspara bhinna bhinna apekSene kAlAce aneka bheda dekhIla hotAta. jyApramANe ekAdA pathika vATasaru rastyAne cAlalA asatAnA tyAlA jhADAMcI rAMga lAgate. to ekA jhADAlA olAMDUna dusar2yA jhADApAzI yeto tevhA mAgacA vRkSa kI pUrvI jo vartamAna hotA to bhUta hoto. puDhacA vRkSa bhaviSya hoto. tyAcapramANe pratyeka dravyAcA vartamAna paryAya hA Aja vartamAna mhaTalA jAto toca paryAya puDhacyA samayI bhUta mhaTalA jAto. jo Aja bhAvI Ahe to puDhIla samayAta vartamAna banato. yApramANe Urdhva pracaya rUpa kAlAcyA samayAmadhye bhinna bhinna apekSene bhUta vartamAna bhaviSya kAlAcA vyavahAra hA kAlakramAne sArakhA badalata rAhato. kAlANudravya rupa nizcayakAla mukhyakAla hA sthira asato paraMtu kAlacakrarupAneM pariNAmAcyA yA vyavahAra kAlAta bhUta bhaviSya vartamAna he vyavahAra sArakhe badalata rAhatAta. jyA pramANe kAlacakrAcyA pariNAmAta ekA samayAnaMtara dusarA samaya hA jasA niyatakramabaddhapaNA Ahe tasAca pratyeka vastUcyA Urdhvapracayarupa paryAya parivartanAta ekAnaMtara dusarA paryAya asA niyata kramabaddhapaNA suvyavasthita Ahe. 3. pudgalAce lakSaNa bhedAdibhyo nimittebhyaH pUraNAd galanAdapi / pudgalAnAM svabhAvajJaH kathyante pudgalA iti // 55 // artha - pudgalAMcyA saMghAtarupa skaMdhA pAsUna pudgala paramANU bheda hoUna vibhakta hotAta va bhedAce vibhakta jhAlele paramANu punaH saMghAta hoUna skaMdharupa hotAta. kAhI acAkSuSa skaMghAtIla paramANU bheda rupAne vibhakta hoUna cAkSuSa skaMdhAmadhye saMghAta rupAne ekatra hotAta. yApramANe pudgalaparamANUMce kadhI bhedarupa, kadhI saMghAtarupa kadhI bhedapUrvaka saMghAta ase pUraNa- galana sArakhe suru asate mhaNUna vastusvabhAvajJa jJAnI munInI tyAnA pudgala ase sArthaka nAMva Thevale Ahe. Page #212 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya adhikAra artha- pudgalAce dona bheda Aheta. 1) aNu 2 ) skaMdha pudgalAcyA sarvAta lahAna avibhAgI dravyAlA paramANu mhaNatAta. paramANuce hI dona bheda Aheta 1) kAraNa paramANu 2) kArya paramANu. paramANu saMghAtarupAne skaMdha hoNyAsa yogya asato tyAsa kAraNa paramANu mhaNatAta. 1 ) jo TIpa pudgalAce bheda aNu-skandha vibhedena dvividhAH khalu pudgalAH / skaMdho deza : pradezazca skaMdhastu trividho bhavet // 56 // 2 ) jo paramANu skaMdhAtUna bhedarUpAne vibhakta hoUna paramANurupa hoto tyAsa kArya paramANu mhaNatAta. skaMdhAce 3 bheda Aheta. 1) skaMdha 2 ) deza 3 ) pradeza 1 skaMdha bheda varNana ananta paramANUnAM saMghAta skaMdha iSyate / dezastasyAdhamarddhArddha pradezaH parikIrtitaH / / 57 / / artha - anaMtaparamANUMcyA saMghAtAlA skaMdha mhaNatAta. skaMdhAcyA ardhabhAgAlA deza mhaNatAta. tyAcyA ardha bhAgAlA pradeza mhaNatAta. 25 skaMdha va aNUcI utpattI bhedAt tathA ca saMghAtAt tathA tadubhayAdapi / utpadyante khalu skaMdhA bhedAdevANavaH punaH / / 58 / / skaMdha sayala samatthaM tassa ya addhaM bhAMti desotti / addhaddhaM ca padeso avibhAgI veva paramANU / / go. jI. Page #213 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra artha- skaMdha he kadhI moThayA skaMdhAcA bheda karuna dekhIla lahAna lahAna skaMdha rupAne utpanna hoto. kadhI dona kiMvA dohopekSA adhika paramANUMcyA saMghAtApAsUna kiMvA dona lahAna skaMdhAcyA saMghAtApAsUna skaMdhAcI utpatti hote. kadhI bhedapUrvaka saMghAta hoUna acAkSuSa skaMdhA-- pAsUna cAkSuSa skaMdha banato. mAtra aNUcI utpatti bhedAmuLeca hote. saMghAtAmuLe hota nAhI. vAstavika aNU hA svataH siddha padArtha asalyAmuLe tyAcI utpattI hota nAhI paraMtu jo aNu skaMdharupa jhAlelA asato to punaH aNUrUpa hoNyAsAThI bhedAcAca prayoga karAvA lAgato. paramANu lakSaNa AtmAdirAtmamadhyazca tathA''tmAntazca nondriyaiH / gRhyate yo'vibhAgI ca paramANuH sa ucyata / 59 // artha- jyAlA Adi madhya aMta ase avayava vibhAga nAhIta. paramANu svataHca Adi, paramANu svata: madhya paramANu svataH aMta svarupa Ahe jyAcA puna: vibhAga hota nAhI azA avibhAgI dravyAlA paramANu mhaNatAta. paramANuce bheda va paramANUta kitI guNa asatAta sUkSmo nityastathA'ntazca kAliMgasya kAraNaM / eka gaMdharasazcaikavarNo dvisparzakazca saH / / 60 / / artha- paramANu hA sarvAta lahAna sUkSma asato. paramANUcA skaMdha rUpAne utpAda-vyaya hoto paNa paramANu sadA nityaca asatAta. paramANa hA skaMdharupa kArya liMgAce kAraNa Ahe. pratyaka paramANumadhye dona gaMdhA paikI (sugaMdha durgaMdha) eka gaMdha, pAca rasApaikI koNatAhI eka rasa, pAMca varNApaikI koNatAhI eka varNa va snigdha rukSa sparzApaikI koNatAhI eka sparza va zIta uSNa sparzApaikI koNatAhI eka sparza ase Page #214 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ adhikAra 3 rA 27 dona sparza ekUNa pAca sparzAdi guNa asatAta sparzApaikI mRdu-karkaza guru-laghu he bheda skaMdhAmadhye hotAta paramANumadhye nasatAta. sava aNu va skaMdha varNAdimAn asatAta. varNa gaMdharasasparzasaMyuktAH paramANavaH / skandhA api bhavantyete varNAdibhiranujjhitAH // 61 / ___ artha- koNI anyamatI vAyUmadhye kevaLa sparza mAnatAta. rasa-gaMdha varNaM mAnIta nAhIta. koNI agnImadhye sparza va varNa mAnatAta rasa va gaMdha mAnIta nAhIta koNI pANyAmadhye sparza-rasa-varNa mAnatAta paNa gaMdha mAnIta nAhIta. pRthvImadhye sparza-rasa-gaMdha-varNa he cArIhI gaNa mAnatAta. paraMtu yadyapi kAhI padArthAta kAhI guNa vyakta disata nAhIta tathApi jyA arthI paramANumadhye he sparzAdiguNa niyamAne asatAta tyAarthI paramANupAsUna utpanna jhAlelyA sarva skaMdha rupa agnI pANI, vArA, pRthvI yAmadhye he cAra hI prakArace guNa avinAbhAva rupAne niraMtara asatAta. koNAmadhye kAhI guNa mAtra disata nAhIta evaDhayAvarUna tyAvastUmadhye tyAMcA abhAva mAnaNe he yukti saMgata nAhI. pudvalAce paryAya varNana zabda saMsthAna-sUkSmatva-sthaulya bandha-samanvitAH / tamazchAyAtapodyota bhaMdavantazca santi te / / 62 / / artha- zabda, saMsthAna, sUkSmatva, sthUlatva, baMdha, tama ( aMdha:kAra ) chAyA ( sAbalI ), Atapa, udyota, bhedavAna paNA he sarva pUdvala dravyAMce paryAya avasthAbheda Aheta. pradezatva hA jarI sarva dravyAMcA sAmAnya gaNa Ahe. tathApi pradezatva guNAmuLe jo dravyAlA AkAra yeto to sarva dravyAMcA svabhAva nasUna saMsthAna hA kevaLa pudala dravyAcA paryAya Ahe. Page #215 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 28 tatvArthasAra kAhI AcAryAnI aneka paramANUMcA miLUna jhAlelA saMsthAnarupa sajAtIya vyaMjana paryAya va pudvala va jIva yAMcyA saMyogApAsUna hoNArA vijAtIya vyaMjana paryAya kevaLa jIva va pudvala dravyAMcAca mAnalA Ahe. itara zuddha dravyAmadhye saMsthAnarupa vyaMjana paryAya mAnalAca nAhI. siddha jIvAnA jo AkAra Ahe to dekhIla jIvAcA svabhAva paryAya nasUna pUrva zarIrAcyA saMyogAta jo AkAra hotA toca karmAcA abhAva jhAlyAnaMtara kAyama rAhato. jIvAcyA pradezAmadhye saMkoca vistAra rupa saMsthAna parivartana kArya karmasaMyogAtaca hote. karmAcA abhAva jhAlyAnaMtara saMkoca vistAra kArya baMda hote mhaNUna siddha jIvAce pUrva zarIrArAnurupa nAnAvidha AkAra rAhatAta. yAvarUna saMsthAna hA pudvala paryAya siddha hoto. zabdAce bheda sAkSaro'nakSarazcaiva zabdo bhASAtmako dvidhA / prAyogiko vaisrAsiko dvidhA'bhASAtmako'pi ca // 63 // artha- zabdAce 2 prakAra Aheta. 1) bhASAtmaka 2) abhASAtmaka bhASAtmaka zabdAce 2 prakAra Aheta. 1) sAkSara 2) anakSara 2) abhASAtmaka zabdAce 2 prakAra Aheta. 1) prAyogika 2) vainasika 1) sAkSarabhASA- saMskRta prAkRta Adi 2) anakSarAtmaka- dvIMdriyAdi tiryaMcapazaMcI 3) prAyogika- vINA bAsarIcA AvAja 4) vaisrasika- meghagarjanA saMsthAna bhada saMsthANaM kalazAdInAmitthaM lakSaNa miSyate / jJeyamambhodharAdInAmamityaM lakSaNaM tathA // 64 // Page #216 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya adhikAra artha- saMsthAnAce 2 bheda Aheta. 1) itthaMlakSaNa- trikoNa catuSkoNa gola 2) anitthaM lakSaNa- meghAdikAce AkAra. sUkSmatva bheda antyamApekSikaM ceti sUkSmatvaM dvividhaM bhavet / paramANuSu tatrAntyamanyad bilvAmalakAdiSu // 65 // artha- sUkSmatvAce 2 prakAra Aheta. 1) antimasUkSmatva 2) ApekSika 1) antima sUkSmatva- paramANu 2) ApekSika sUkSmatva - AvaLA, bela, bhopaLA Adi. sthailyake bheda antyApekSika bhedena jJeyaM sthaulyamapi dvidhA / mahAskandhe'ntyamanya vadarAmala kAdiSu / / 66 / / artha- sthaulya karma prakRtIce dekhIla 2 bheda Aheta. 1) antya 2) ApekSika 1) antima sthalatA lokAkAra mahAskandha Ahe. 2) ApekSita sthUlatA bora, AvaLA ityAdI padArtha ekamekApekSA sthUla mhagale jAtAta. baMdhAce bheda dvidhA vaisasiko bandhastathA prAyogiko'pi ca / tatra vaisasiko vanhi vidyudambhodharAviSu / baMdhaH prAyogiko jJeyo jatukASThAdilakSaNaH // 67 // (paTpadaM) karma nokarma bandho ya: so'pi prAyogiko bhavet // Page #217 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra artha- baMdhAce 2 bheda Aheta. 1) vainasika 2) prAyogika 1) vaisrasika- meghAcyA paraspara saMgharSANAmuLe jI vIja nirmANa hote tyAmadhye jo agni kaNAcA saMbaMdha to vaisasika baMdha hoya. 2) prAyogika- lAkha va lAkUDa yAMcA jo paraspara baMdha to prAyogika baMdha hoya. athavA, jIvAcyA rAgAdi pariNAmAmaLa jo jIvAzI karma-nokarmAcA baMdha hoto to prAyogika baMdha hoya. tama (aMdhaHkAra) lakSaNa tamo dRpratibaMdha: syAt prakAzasya virodhi ca // 68 / / artha- tama aMdhaHkAra hA hI pudgala dravyAcA paryAya Ahe prakAzAcyA abhAvAta jyAcyA sadbhAvAta DoLyAne padArtha disata nAhI. dRSTilA jo virodha hoto tyAlA aMdha:kAra mhaNatAta. chAyA lakSaNa prakAzAvaraNaM yat syAnimittaM SapurAdikaM / chAyeti sA parijJeyA dvividhA sA ca jAyate / / 69 // tatraikA khalu varNAdi vikAra pariNAminI / syAt pratibiMbamAtrA'nyA jinAnAmiti zAsanaM / / 70 / / artha- zarIrAdika pudgala padArtha jevhA prakAzAce ADa yetAta tyAmaLe jo prakAza rokalA jAto tyAlA chAyA mhaNatAta. chAyece 2 prakAra Aheta. 1) prakAzAmadhye jI zarIrAdikAcI paDachAyA varNAdi vikAra rupa paDate to chAyecA eka prakAra hoya. 2) darpaNAmadhye kiMvA pANyAmadhye padArthAce pratibiMba paDate, padArthAcI AkRti pratibiMbita hote to chAyecA dusarA prakAra hoya chAyA hA pudgala dravyAcA paryAya Ahe. Page #218 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya adhikAra udyota lakSaNa Atapo'pi prakAzaH syAduSNazcAdityakAraNaH / udyotazcaMdraratnAdi prakAzaH parikIrtitaH // 71 // Atapa artha- sUryAcA jo uSNa prakAza tyAlA Atapa mhaNatAta. caMdrAcyA kiMvA ratnAdi maNyAcA, zIta prakAzAlA udyota mhaNatAta. Atapa udyota he pudgalAce paryAya Aheta bheda lakSaNa utkarazcUrNikA cUrNaH khaNDo'NucaTanaM tathA / pratarazceti SaD bhedA bhedasyoktA maharSibhiH / / 72 / / 31 artha - bhedAce 6 bheda Aheta. 3 ) cUrNa 4) khaMDa 5 ) aNucaTana 6 ) pratara 1) lAkUDa karavatIne kApatAnA jo bArIka bhusA paDato tyAsa utkara mhaNatAta. 1) utkara 2) cUrNikA 2) uDIda - mUga yAMcI jI cunI tilA cUrNikA mhaNatAta. 3) gahU - jvArI yAce bArIka pITha tyAlA cUrNa mhaNatAta. 4) ghaTAce je tukaDe hotAta tyAlA khaMDa-khApara mhaNatAta. 5) tApalelyA lokhaMDAvara ghanAce ghAva mAratAnA je agnice kaNa nighatAta tyAsa aNucaTana mhaNatAta. 6) meghAce je paTala vAhatAta tyAsa pratara mhaNatAta paramANUMcA paraspara baMdha hoNyAce niyama visaddakSA: saddakSAH vA ye jaghanyaguNA na hi / prayAnti snigdharukSatvAd baMdha te paramANavaH // 73 // saMyuktA ye khalu svasmAd dvayAdhika guNaiguNaH / Page #219 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra baMdhaH syAt paramANUnAM taireva paramANubhiH // 74 / / baMdha'dhikaguNo yaH syAt so'nyasya pariNAmakaH / reNoradhikamAdhuryo dRSTa: klinnaguDo yathA / / 75 // artha- dona kiMvA dohopekSA aneka paramANUMcA jo paraspara baMdha hoto tyAmadhye maLa kAraNa tyA paramANaMmadhye jo snigdhatva rukSatva gaNa asato tyAmaLe yAMcA paraspara saMbaMdha hoto. snigdhatva kiMvA rukSatva guNAce je avibhAga praticcheda rupa zaktice aMza tyAnA yethe 'guNa' ase mhaTale Ahe yA avibhAga praticchedAmadhye SaTsthAna patita hAni vRddhi hota asate. hAnikramAne jevhA yA anaMta avibhAga praticchedAmadhye hAni hota sarva jaghagya eka avibhAga praticcheda rAhato tyAlA jaghanya guNa mhaNatAta. jaghanya guNayukta pudgala paramANUcA anya koNatyAhI paramANUzI baMdha hota nAhI. taseca jyA dona paramANUmadhye samAna avibhAga praticcheda asatIla tyAMcA hI paraspara badha hota nAhI. jase dona guNayukta paramANUcA dona guNayukta paramANUzI. tIna guNayukta paramANUcA tIna guNayukta paramANazI baMdha hota nAhI. dona kiMvA adhika paramANaMcA paraspara baMdha hotAnA ekApekSA dusar2yAmadhye 2 gaNa adhika Avazyaka pAhijeta. jase- dona guNa yukta paramANUcA 4 guNayukta paramANUzI baMdha hoto. tIna guNayukta paramANUcA pAca guNa yukta paramANazI baMdha hoto. jyA paramANUmadhye snigdha kiMvA rukSa guNAce dona adhika avibhAga praticcheda asatIla to paramANU dusar2yA kamI avibhAga praticcheda asaNAr2yA paramANUlA ApalyA adhika guNarupAne pariNamavito. jase- olA gULa tyAvara je dhULIce reNukaNa yeUna cikaTatAta. tyA reNukaNAmadhye mAdhurya guNarupAne pariNamana hote. pudgala paramANUmadhye he avibhAga praticchedarUpa guNa kAhImadhye samasaMkhyArupa 2-4-6-8 yApramANe asatAta kAhI paramANU madhye viSama saMkhyArupa 3-5-7-9 yApramANe asatAta. samAna jAtIya snigdha guNa yukta paramANUzI dekhIla baMdha hoto. rukSaguNayukta paramANUcA rukSaguNayukta paramANUzI dekhIla baMdha hoto kiMvA paraspara vijAtIya snigdha guNayukta Page #220 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya adhikAra 3 paramANUcA rukSaguNa yukta paramANUzI dekhIla baMdha hoto. paraMtu tyAmadhye paraspara dona adhika avibhAgacchedarupa aMza Avazyaka pAhijeta. jaghanya guNAcA kiMvA paraspara samAna avibhAga praticcheda yukta paramANUMcA paraspara baMdha hota nAhI. hA vastu vijJAna sidhdAMta niyama Ahe. skaMdhAce anaMta prakAra vdyaNukAdyAH kilAnantA: pudglaanaamnekdhaa| sacittamahAskaMdhA paryantA baMdha paryayA: // 76 // artha- dona paramANUcyA skaMdhAlA vyaNuka skaMdha, tIna aNUcyA skaMdhAlA dhyaNuka skaMdha ase skadhAce anaMta prakAra Aheta. skaMdhAmadhye sarvAta moThA skaMdha lokAkAza pramANa mahAskaMdha Ahe tyAmuLe yA lokAkAzAlA viziSTa AkAra AlelA Ahe AkAradharma hA pudgalAdA paryAya Ahe. yApramANe pudgalAcyA baMdha paryAyAce varNana kele. ajIvatattva samAropa itIhAjIvatattvaM yaH zraddhattaM vettyupekSate / zeSatattvaH samaM SaDbhiH sa hi nirvANabhAga bhavet / / 77 / / artha- yApramANe jo vAkI cyA 6 tattvA sahita yA ajIva tattvAce svarUpa jANUna zraddhA Thevato, tyAMce yathArtha sparUpa jANUna tyAviSayI parama upekSAbhAva rAga-dveSarahita sAmyabhAva dhAraNa karato tyAlA kramAne mokSAcI prApti hIte. Page #221 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 34 tatvArthasAra adhikAra 4 thA ( Asrava tattva varNana ) maMgalAcaraNa anantakevalajyotiH prakAzita jagattrayAn / praNipatya jinAn sarvAnAsravaH paricakSyate // 1 // artha - jyAnI ApalyA divya kevalajJAna jyotine tInhI lokAtIla sarva cetana-acaMtana padArtha prakAzita kele. azA sarvajJa jineMdra bhagavaMtAnA namaskAra karuna yA adhikArAta AsravatattvAce varNaNa kele jAte AstravalakSaNa kAyavAGmanasAM karma smRto yogaH sa AsravaH / zubhaH puNyasya vijJeyo viparItazca pApmanaH || 2 || sarasaH salilAvAhi dvAramatra janairyathA / tadAsravaNa hetutvAdA stravovyapadizyate // 3 // Atmano'pi tathaiveSA jinairyogapraNAlikA / karmAsravasya hetutvAdAsravo vyapadizyate // 4 // artha- jIvAcyA yoganAmaka vibhAvazaktIcyA nimittAne manavacana- kAya yAMcyA avalaMbanAne AtmapradezAMce je parispadana hote tyAsa yoga mhaNatAta. tyA yoga sahita upayoga pariNAmAmuLe navIna karmAcA Asrava hoto mhaNUna kAraNAmadhye kAryAcA upacAra karUna yogAlAca Asrava mhaTale Ahe. to yoga dona prakAracA Ahe. 1 zubhayoga 2 azubhayoga. 1) zubhayoga - kharAdeva zAstra - guru yAMcI bhakti rUpa jI mana-vacana-kAyapravRtti tyAlA zubhayoga mhaNatAta. 2) azubhayoga - paMceMdriyAcyA viSayasevanAkaDe jI mana-vacana-kAyapravRtti tilA azubhayoga mhaNatAta. Page #222 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra 1) zubhayoga hA prazasta rAga pUrvaka asato tyAmuLe zubhayogAne jIvAlA sAtAdi-puNyakarmAcA Asrava hoto. 2) azubhayoga hA aprazasta rAgapUrvaka asato tyAmuLe azubhayogAne jIvAlA pApakarmAcA Asrava hoto. jyApramANe sarovarAmadhye nadIce pANI yeNyAce je dvAra tyAlA vyavahArajana bhASeta Asrava mhaNatAta. tyApramANe jIvAcyA mana-vacanakAya pravRttirUpa yoga praNAlikecyA dvAre navIna karmAcA Asrava hoto mhaNUna yoga pariNAmAlAca Asrava mhaTale Ahe. AsavAce bheda jantavaH sakaSAyA ye karma te sAMparAyika / arjayantyupazAntA dyA IryApathamathApare // 5 // sAMparAyikametat syAdAcarmasthareNuvat / sakaSAyasya yat karma yogAnItaM tu mUrcchati // 6 // IyApathaM tu tacchuSka kuDya prakSipta loSThavat / akaSAyasya yat karma yogAnItaM na marchati / / 7 // artha- AsravAce 2 bheda Aheta. 1) sAMparAyika Asrava 2) IryApatha Asrava 1) sAMparAyika Asrava kaSAya sahita jIvAnA jo Asrava hoto to sAMparAyika Asrava hoya. jyApramANe olyA carmAvara jase bAherace reNudhULa yeUna cikaTate- tyApramANe AtmyAcA jo yoga-upayoga pariNAma kaSAya sahita asato tyAmuLe je karma yete tyA karma paramANUcA jIva pradezAzI saMzleSa saMbaMdha hoto te karma sthitibaMdhAsa anusaruna AtmapradezAta sattArUpa kAhI kALa sthita asate. sthitI saMpalyAnaMtara anubhAga baMdhAsa anusarUna phala deUna nighUna jAte. Page #223 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra 2) IryApatha Asrava- upazAMta mohanAmaka 11 vyA guNasthAna vartI jIvApAsuna guNa 11-12-13 yA guNasthAnAta kaSAya rahita yogaupayoga pariNAmAnI jo Asrava hoto tyAsa IryApatha Asrava mhaNatAta, yethe kaSAyAcA abhAva asalyAmuLe sthitibaMdha-anubhAga baMdha hota nAhI. kevaLa prakRti-pradeza baMdha hoto. yoga pariNAmAnI navIna karmAcA Asrava hoto. paraMtu te karma Atma pradezAzI saMzliSTa na hotA jyA samayAta yete tyAca samayAta phala na detA taseca nimUTapaNa nighUna jAte. jyApramANe zuSka-pANI nasalelyA bhAMDyAta loSTha-mAtIcA khaDA viraghaLata nAhI. tyA bhAMDyApAsUna alipta rAhato. tyApramANe kaSAyAcyA abhAvAta Alele karma jIvAzI saMzliSTa na hotA nayana nidhana jAte. ekAca samayAta Asrava-pradezabaMdha-pradezodaya nirjarA hoUna karma nighUna jAte. sAMparAyika AsravAcI kAraNe catuH kaSAya-paMcAkSaistathA pacabhirakhataH / kriyAbhi: paMcavizatyA sAMparA yakamAsravet / 8 // artha- mithyAtva, cArakaSAya, pAMcaiMdriyAMcyA viSayAmadhye pravRtti hiMsAdi paMcapApa pravRttirUpa pAca avirati 25 kriyA yA kAraNAnI sAMparAyika Asrava hoto. kaSAyAce 4 bheda Aheta. 1 krodha 2 mAna 3 mAyA 4 lobha. yAMce pratyekI anaMtAnubaMdhA apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa saMjvalana bhedAne cAra-cAra bheda hotAta. pAMca iMdriyadvAre iMdriyAMcyA viSayAkaDe jI yoga-upayoga pravatti tyAmaLe karmAcA Asrava hoto. hiMsAdika paMca pravRttirUpa avirati he dekhIla karmAcyA AsravAce kAraNa Ahe. prazasta va aprazasta yoga pUrvaka hoNAnyA 25 kriyA AsravAce kAraNa Aheta. Page #224 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra 1) samyaktvakriyA- deva-zAstra-guru bhaktirUpa samyagdarzana poSaka prazasta rAgarUpa kriyA karaNe. 37 2) mithyAtvakriyA - kudevAdi bhaktirUpa mithyAtva vardhaka aprazasta rAgarUpa kriyA karaNe. 3) prayogakriyA - mana-vacana-kAya vyApAra pravRtti rUpa kriyA karaNe. 4) samAdAnakriyA - vratasaMyamApAsUna AsAdanA - virAdhanA rUpa kriyA karaNe. 5 ) IryApatha kriyA- gamanAgamana rUpa kriyA karaNe. 6) prAdoSikI kriyA - manAmadhye krodhAdi duSTa pariNAma ANaNe. 7) kAyikI kriyA - zarIrAne vAITa kriyA karaNe. 8) AdhikaraNakI kriyA - jeNe karuna hiMsece adhikaraNa sthAna banela azI kriyA karaNe. 9) pAritApikI kriyA - dusanyAsa saMtApa utpanna hoIla ase kaTu vacana bolaNe. 10) prANAtipAtikI kriyA svataH prANaghAta karaNyAsa pravRtta hoNe. 11) darzanakriyA suMdara strI Adice ramaNIyarUpa pAhaNyAcI icchA hoNe 12 ) sparzana kriyA - strI Adi ramaNIya padArthAce sparza sukha gheNyAcI icchA hoNe. 13 ) prAtyayikI kriyA - sukha bhogaNyAcyA icchene dusar2yAce manAta ApaNAviSayI vizvAsa utpanna karaNe. 14 ) samaMtAnupAta kriyA- yeNyA jANyAcyA rastyAvara malamUtra visarjana karaNe. 15) anAbhoga kriyA-- jIva-jaMtu na pAhatA, na jhADatA jaminIvara basaNe - uThaNe karaNe. 16 ) svahasta kriyA -- dusanyAkaDUna karaNyAyogya halakI kAme svataH karaNe. 17) nisarga kriyA -- pApakriyelA mana-vacana-kAyene saMmati deNe. Page #225 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 38 tatvArthasAra 14) vidAraNa kriyA-- dusanyAce doSa ughaDakIsa ANaNyAcA prayatna karaNe. 19) AjJAvyApAdikI kriyA-- ApalyA kRtIsa anusarUna zAstrAcI AjJA badalaviNe- AjJAbhaMga karaNe. 20) anAkAMkSA kriyA-- pramAdavaza gurucyA AjJecA anAdara karaNe. 21) prAraMbha kriyA-- pApAraMbha kriyA sktaH karaNe, dusanyAsa pravRtta karaNe. 22) pArigrAhikI kriyA-- AvazyakatepekSA jAsta parigraha ThevaNe. 23) mAyAkriyA-- kapaTabuddhIne dusar2yAsa phasaviNe. 24) mithyAdarzana kriyA-- mithyAtva poSaka kriyA karaNe, sarAgI kudevAdi yAnA bhajaNe. 25) apratyAkhyAna kriyA-- bata-saMyama na pALaNe. AsravAmadhye vizeSatA tIva maMda parijJAta-bhAvebhyo'jJAta bhAvataH / vIryAdhikaraNAbhyAMca tadvizeSaM vijinAH // 9 // artha- tIvrakaSAya - maMdakaSAya - jJAtabhAva - ajJAta bhAva - adhika zakti- kamIzakti- asamarthatA- hiMsecI bhinna bhinna adhikaraNa sthAne yAmuLe karmAcyA AsravAcyA sthiti madhye- anubhAga- phalAmadhye vizeSatA kamI- adhikapaNA disUna yeto. adhikaraNAce bheda tatrAdhikaraNaM dvadhA jIvAjIva vibhedataH / triH saMraMbha-samAraMbhAraMbha yogaistathA tribhiH / / 10 / / kRtAdibhi stribhizcaiva catubhizca krudhAdibhiH / jIvAdhikaraNasyeti bhadAdaSTottaraM zataM // 11 // Page #226 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra saMyogau dvau nisargAstrInikSepANAM catuSTayaM / nirvartanA dvayaM cAhurbhedAnityaparasya tu / / 12 / / artha- AsravAce adhikaraNa sthAnAce 2 bheda Aheta. 1) jIvAdhikaraNa 2) ajIvAdhikaraNa. jIvAdhikaraNa sthAnAce 108 bheda Aheta. ajIvAdhikaraNa sthAnAce aneka bheda Aheta. 1) jIvAdhikaraNAce bheda-- 1 saMraMbha- pApakriyecA saMkalpa karaNe. (108)- 2 samAraMbha- pApakriyecI sAdhane goLA karaNe. 3 AraMbha- pApakriyecA prAraMbha karaNe. yA tIna kriyA manAne, vacanAne- kAyene karaNe-(3 x 3-9)prakAra varIla 9 prakAracyA kriyA kRta-kArita-anumodana- svataH karaNe, dusar2yAkaDUna karaviNe, karaNyAsa anumati deNe yApramANe 94 3 = 27 prakAra. yA 27 prakAracyA kriyA krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha kaSAyapUrvaka karaNe yApramANe jIvAdhikaraNAce (27 x 4 = 108 prakAra) Aheta yA 108 prakArAnI hoNAr2yA AsravAce pratikramaNa-pratyAkhyAnaparimArjana hoNyAsAThI 108 veLA NamokAra maMtrAce smaraNa karAve. 1) ajIvAdhikaraNAce bheda- saMyogAce 2 bheda- 1 bhaktapAna saMyogasacitta-acitta anna, zIta-uSNa pANI ekamekAta misaLaNe 2 upakaraNa saMyoga-- unhAtUna sAvalIta jAtAnA pichIne zarIrAce saMmArjana karaNe. nisargAdhikaraNAce 3 bheda-- 1 manonisarga 2 vacana nisarga 3 kAya nisarga nikSepAce 4 bheda-- 1) apratyavekSita nikSepAdhikaraNa-- jIvajaMtu na pAhatA, piMchIne parimArjana na karatA vastu ThevaNe. Page #227 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra 2) duHpramRSTa nikSepAdhikaraNa-- jIva-jaMtUce rakSaNa na karatA vAITa ritIne piMchIne parimArjana karUna vastU ThevaNe. 3) sahasA nikSepAdhikaraNa-- sAvadhAnatA na ThevatA avicArapUrvaka ghAIne vastU ThevaNe. 4) anAbhoganikSepAdhikaraNa-- ayogya ThikANI vastU ThevaNe. nirvartanAdhikaraNAce 2 bheda1 mUlaguNa nirvatanA- pramAdapUrvaka mUlaguNAta doSa lAgaNe. 2 uttaraguNa nirvartanA- pramAdapUrvaka uttara guNAta doSa lAgaNe. yApramANe jIvAdhikaraNa- ajIvAdhikaraNAcyA nimittAne karmAce AsravAta sthiti anubhAgaphalAta tIvra-maMdatA hote. jJAnAvaraNAcyA AtravAcI kAraNe mAtsaryAntarAyazca pradoSo ninhavastathA / AsAdano-paghAtau ca jJAnasyotsUtracoditau / / 13 / / anAdarArthazravaNamAlasyaM zAstravikrayaH / bahuzrutAbhimAnena tathA mithyopadezanaM // 14 // akAlAdhIti rAcAryopAdhyAya prtyniiktaa| zraddhAbhAvo'pyanAbhyAsastathA tIrthoparodhanaM / / 15 // bahuzrutAvamAnazca jJAnAdhItezca zAThyatA / ityete jJAnarodhasya bhavantyAstrava hetavaH / / 16 / / artha- jJAnI lokAviSayI matsara bhAva ThevaNe, dusar2yAcyA jJAnakAryAta aMtarAya karaNe, jJAnI mANasAsa doSa lAvaNe, ApaNAsa je mAhIta Ahe te dusanyAsa na sAMgaNe, jJAnAcI virAdhanA karaNe, aDathaLA karaNe, zAstrAcyA viparIta utsUtravacana bolaNe, jJAnAcA anAdara karaNe, Page #228 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra jJAna zravaNa karaNyAta ALasa karaNe, zAstra vikrI karaNe, ApalyA bahuzruta jJAnAcA garva karaNe, khoTA upadeza deNe, akAlI zAstrAdhyayana karaNe, AcArya - upAdhyAya yAMcyA viruddha pracAra karaNe, samyagjJAnAviSayI zraddhA nasaNe, jJAnAcA abhyAsa na karaNe, jJAnatIrtha pAThazALA yAnA virodha karaNe, jJAnI lokAMcA apamAna karaNe. jJAnAdhyayana karaNAr2yA ziSyAviSayI zAThayatA karaNe. hI sarva jJAnAvaraNa karmAcyA AsavAcI kAraNe Aheta. darzanAvaraNa karmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe darzanasyAntarAyazca pradoSo ninhavo'pi ca / mAtsaryamupaghAtazca tasyaivAsAdanaM tathA // 17 // nayanotpATanaM dIrghasvApitA zayanaM divA | nAstikya vAsanA samyagdRSTi saMdUSaNaM tathA // 18 // kutIrthAnAM prazaMsA ca nu gupsA ca tapasvinAM / darzanAvaraNasyaite bhavantyAtravahetavaH // 19 // / artha- dusar2yAcyA pAhaNyAta aMtarAya vighna karaNe, dusanyAsa doSa lAvaNe, Apale doSa jhAkaNe, matsara karaNe, dusar2yAcyA darzanAta aDathaLA karaNe, virAdhanA karaNe, dusar2yAce DoLe phoDaNe, dIrghakAla jhopa gheNe, divasA jhopaNe, pApa-puNyAviSayI anAsthA - nAstika bhAvanA ThevaNe, sabhyadRSTi puruSAsa doSa lAvaNe, mithyAtvapoSaka deva-zAstra-guru kurtArtha yAMcI prazaMsA karaNe, tapasvI lokAMcI niMdA-jugupsA karaNe, hI sarva darzanAvaraNa karmAcyA AsavAcI kAraNe Aheta. asAtAvedanIya karmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe duHkhaM zoko vadhastApaH krandanaM paridevanaM / parAtma dvitayasthAni tathA ca parapaizunaM // 20 // 41 Page #229 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra chedanaM bhedanaM caiva tADanaM damanaM tathA / tarjanaM bhartsanaM caiva sadyo vizaMsanaM tathA // 21 // pApakarmopajIvitvaM vakrazIlatvameva ca / zastrapradAnaM vizrambhaghAtanaM viSamizraNaM // 22 // zRMkhalA vAgurA pAza rajjujAlAdi sarjanaM / dharmavidhvaMsanaM dharmapratyUhakaraNaM tathA // 23 / / tapasvigarhaNaM zIlavatapracyAvanaM tathA / ityasaveMdanIyasya bhavantyAsravahetavaH // 24 // artha- 1 duHkha- aniSTa saMyoga jhAlA asatAnA duHkha karaNe. 2 zoka- iSTa viyoga jhAlA asatAnA zoka karaNe. 3 vadha- Ayu-iMdriya prANAcA vadha karaNe. 4 tApa- nindecyA kAraNAne pazcAttApa karaNe. 5 krandana- azrupAta karaNe, raDaNe. 6 paridevana- aikUna dusanyAsa dayA utpanna hoIla asA moThA Akroza karaNe yApramANe svataH duHkha karaNe, dusanyAsa duHkha deNe, ubhayatAsa duHkha utpanna karaNe. parapaizuna- duSTa buddhIne dusar2yAsa doSa lAvaNe. chedana- zarIrAce avayava-nAka-kAnApa. kaNe bhedana- Doke phoDaNe, hAta-pAya toDaNe. tADana- kAThIne mAraNe. damana- dusar2yAsa dama-dhAka-bhIti dAkhaviNe. tarjana- dusar2yAsa dukhaviNe- bhartsana- dusanyAcI niMdA karaNe sadyo vizaMsana- (vizvasana) vicAra na karatAnA avicArAne TIpa- 1 vizvasanaM ityapi pAThAntara / Page #230 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra dusanyAcA ghAta karaNe-phasaviNe, hiMsA Adi pApakArya karUna upajIvikA karaNe, kuTIla svabhAva-mAyAcAra pravRtti, hiMsAjanaka zastra dusanyAsa deNe, vizvAsaghAta karaNe, svataH kiMvA dusar2yAsa viSaprayoga karUna maraNe kiMvA mAraNe, janAvarAsa sAkhaLadAMDAne bAMdhaNe, pakSI pakaDaNyAsAThI jALe pasaraNe, mAse pakaDaNyAsAThI pAza-jALe tayAra karaNe, janAvarAsa rajjudorIne bAMdhaNe, dharma vidhvaMsaka kArya karaNe, dharma kAryAsa aDathaLA karaNe, tapasvI-sAdhUcI niMdA karaNe, zIla-vratAcA bhaMga karaNe, dusanyAsa zIla vratApAsUna cyuta karaNe hI sarva asAtA vedanIya karmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe Aheta. sAtAvedanIya karmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe dayA dAnaM tapaH zIlaM satyaM zaucaM damaH kSamA / vaiyAvRtyaM vinItizca jina pUnArjavaM tathA / / 25 // sarAgasaMyamazcaiva saMyamAsaMyamastathA / bhUta-vratyanukaMpA ca savedyAstrava hetavaH // 26 / / artha- sarva prANImAtrAvara dayAbhAva ThevaNe, satpAtrAnA dAna deNe, tapa dhAraNa karaNe, zIla pALaNe, satya bolaNe, lobha-mamatva bhAva na ThevatA zuddha pariNAma ThevaNe. iMdriya damana karaNe, kSamA bhAva ThevaNe, vratI puruSAMcI sevA zuzruSA karaNe, guNIjanAviSayI namratA dhAraNa karaNe, devadarzana jinapUjA karaNe, mAyAcAra na karatA Arjava bhAva ThevaNe, saMyama, sarAgasaMyama, dezasaMyama dhAraNa karaNe, sarva prANImAtrAvara anukaMpAdayAbhAva ThevaNe, vratI lokAviSayI anurAga ThevaNe, hI sarva sAtAvedanIya karmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe Aheta. saMsArAta aseparyaMta duHkhI jIvana jagaNyApekSA sukhI jIvana jagaNyAcA hA sadAcaraNa dharma Ahe. sadAcAra dharmAce pAlana karaNArAca Atma dharmAcI sAdhanA karU zakato mhaNUna yA sadAcArAlAhI vyavahAra dharma mhaTale Ahe. hA paraparene mokSAsa kAraNa Ahe. Page #231 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 44 tatvArthasAra darzana mohanIya karmAcyA AtravAcI kAraNe kevalita saMghAnAM dharmasya tridivaukasAM / avarNavAda grahaNaM tathA tIrthakRtAmapi // 27 / / mArgasaMdUSaNaM caiva tathaivonmArga darzanaM / iti darzana mohasya bhavantyAtrava hetavaH / / 28 / artha - kevalI, zruta, saMgha, svargAtIla deva, va tIrthaMkara bhagavAna yAMce viSayI avarNavAda karaNe mokSamArgAlA doSa lAvaNe, mithyAmArgAcA upadeza karaNe hI sarva darzana mohanIya karmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe Aheta kevalI kavalAhAra ghetAta, zAstrAmadhye strIlA mokSa hoto ase sAMgitale Ahe, devAnA balidAna dilyAne te prasanna hotAta, jainadharma nAstika Ahe Izvara mAnIta nAhI ityAdi mithyA Aropa karaNe hA avarNavAda hoya. cAritra mohanIya karmAcyA AsravAce kAraNa syAt tIvra pariNAmo yaH kaSAyANAM vipAkataH / cAritra mohanIyasya sa evAsava kAraNaM // 29 // artha - kaSAyAcyA udayAne jIvAce hiMsAdi pApakArya karaNyAmadhye je krodhAdi tIvra kaSAya rUpa pariNAma hotAta te cAritra mohanIya karmAcyA AsravAce kAraNa Aheta. narakAyucyA AtravAce kAraNa utkRSTa mAnatA zailarAjI sadRza roSatA / mithyAtvaM tIvralobhatvaM nityaM niranukampatA // 30 // anatraM jIvaghAtitvaM satatAnRtavAditA / parasvaharaNaM nityaM nityaM maithuna sevanaM // 31 // Page #232 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra 45 kAmabhogAbhilASANAM nityaM caatiprvRddhtaa| jinasyAsAdanaM sAdhusamayasya ca bhedanaM / / 32 / / mArjAra-tAmracUDAdi-pApIya: prANipoSaNaM / naiHzIlyaM ca mahAraMbha parigraha tayA saha // 33 // kRSNa lezyA pariNataM raudradhyAnaM catuvidhaM / AyuSo nArakasyeti bhavattyAtravahetavaH // 34 // artha- khoTA abhimAna karaNe, pASANarekhA samAna tIvra krodha karaNe, jIvAditattvAviSayI mithyAmAnyatA ThevaNe, tIvra lobha karaNe, niraMtara nirdaya pariNAma ThevaNe, niraMtara hiMsA pariNAma ThevaNe, satata khoTe bolaNe, paradhana haraNa karaNyAce pariNAma ThevaNe, parastrI sevana karaNe, niraMtara kAma-bhogAcI abhilASA karaNe, jinAjJece ullaMghana karaNe, jinAgamAce khaMDana karaNe, mAMjara, koMbaDI, pApI jIvAMce pAlana karaNe, zIla-vrata rahita svacchaMda pravRtti karaNe, bahu AraMbha, bahu parigraha dhAraNa karaNe, kRSNalezyA sahita niratara Ata- raudra dhyAna pariNAma ThevaNe hI sarva narakAyucyA AsravAcI kAraNe Aheta. . tithaMca AyucyA AsravAcI kAraNe. naHzIlyaM nirvatatvaM ca mithyAtvaM para vaJcanaM / mithyAtvasamavetAnAmadharmANAM ca dezanaM // 35 // kRtrimA garukapUra kuMkumotpAdanaM tathA / tathA mAnatulAdInAM kUTAdInAM pravartanaM // 36 // suvarNa maukttikAdInAM pratirUpaka nimitiH / varNagandharasAdInA manyathApAdanaM tathA // 37 // tatra-mIra-ghRtAdInAmanya dravya vimizraNaM / vAcA'nya dutkAkaraNa manyasya kriyayA tathA / / 38 / / Page #233 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 46 tatvArthasAra kapota- nIla lezyAtvamArtadhyAnaM ca dAruNaM / tairyagyonAyuSo jJeyA mAyA cAsravahetavaH // 39 // artha - zIla-saMyama vrata na pALaNe, mithyAtva pariNAma ThevaNe, dusanyAsa phasaviNe, hiMsAdi mithyAdharmAcA upadeza karaNe, kRtrima - agaru caMdana, kApUra, kezara tayAra karUna khoTA vyApAra karaNe, deva ghevIcyA veLI deNyAce vajana-mApa kamI ThevaNe, gheNyAce mApa moThe ThevaNe, sonecAMdImadhye anya dhAtUce mizraNa karUna vikaNe, khoTe kalcara motI khare motI mhaNUna vikaNe, padArthAce varNa-gaMdha-rasa badalUna nakalI padArtha khare padArtha mhaNUna vikaNe, tAka - dUdha-tUpa- tela yAmadhye anya padArthAce mizraNa karUna vikaNe, vacanAne zarIrAne dusar2yAcyA kuceSTA karaNe, kRSNa-nIlakapota azubha lezyA pariNAma ThevaNe, niraMtara dusanyAce vAITa citavana karaNe, ArtadhyAna karaNe mana-vacana-kAyene niraMtara mAyAcAra karaNe hI sarva tiryaMca AyucyA AsravAcI kAraNe Aheta. manuSyAyucyA AtravAcI kAraNe Rjutva mISadAraMbha parigraha tathA saha / svabhAvamArdavaM caiva gurupUjanazIlatA // 40 // alpasaMklezatA dAnaM viratiH prANighAtataH / AyuSo mAnuSasyeti bhavantyAtravahetavaH // 41 // artha- kapaTa rahita Rju saraLa pariNAma ThevaNe, manAta je asela teca kRtIta dAkhaviNe, kapaTAcAra na karaNe, alpa- AraMbha - alpa parigraha dhAraNa karaNe, mRdu-komala svabhAva dhAraNa karaNe, devapUjA, gurubhakti. zAstra svAdhyAya yAmadhye Apale jIvana ghAlaviNe, saMkleza pariNAma na ThevaNe, satpAtrAsa dAna deNe, Apale hAtUna dusar2yA jIvAcA ghAta na hoIla azI dakSatA ThevaNe. hI sarva manuSyAyucyA AsravAcI kAraNe Aheta. Page #234 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra 47 devAyucyA AsravAcI kAraNe akAmanirjarA bAlatapo mndkssaaytaa| sudharma zravaNaM dAnaM tathAyatanaM sevanaM // 42 // sarAgasaMyamazcaiva samyaktvaM dezasaMyamaH / iti devAyuSo hyete bhavantyAsravahetavaH / / 43 / / artha- akAmanirjarA, bAlatapa (mithyAtapa) mandakaSAya, saddharmAce zravaNa, pAtradAna, jinAyatanAcI sevA-bhaktI, sarAgasaMyama, samyagdarzana, dezasaMyama hI sarva devAyucyA AsravAcI kAraNe Aheta. azubha nAmakarmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe mano-vAkkAyavakratvaM visaMvAdanazIlatA / mithyAtvaM kUTa sAkSitvaM pizunAsthira cittatA / / 44 / / viSakriyeSTAkApAka dAbAgnInAM pravartanaM / pratimAyatanodyAna pratizraya vinAzanaM // 45 // caMtyasya ca tathA gandhamAlya dhUpAdi moSaNaM / ati tIvra kaSAyatvaM pApakarmoNa jIvanaM // 46 // paruSAsahyAvAditvaM saubhAgyakAraNaM tathA / azubhasyeti nirdiSTA nAmna Asrava hetavaH // 47 / / artha- mana-vacana-kAyecI vakratA-kuTilatA-mAyAcAra, sAdharmIjanAzI vitaMDavAda, mithyAtva, jIvAdi padArthA viSayI viparIta mAnyatA, khoTI sAkSa, cugalI karaNe, ArtadhyAnAmuLe manAcI asthiratA, svataH viSaprAzana karaNe, athavA dusar2yAsa viSaprayoga karUna tyAcA prANaghAta karaNe, iSTa kApAka-viTA bhAjaNe-bhaTTIcA vyApAra karaNe, zetAta-dAvAgni peTaviNe, maMdira saMbaMdhI udyAna-jamIna-pAThazALA-dharmazALA jALaNe-bhasmasAta karaNe, pratimecI corI karaNe kiMvA maMdirAtIla upakaraNe-gaMdhapAtra Page #235 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra dhUpapAtra-mAlA-toraNa-dhvanA i. cI corI karaNe, tIvra kaSAya karaNe, pApakArya karuna upajIvikA karaNe, kaThora vacana bolaNe, Apale vaibhavasaubhAgya vADhaviNesAThI vazIkaraNa vidyecA prayoga karuna dusanyAsa phasaviNe hI sarva azubhanAmakarmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe Aheta. zubhanAmakarmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe saMsArabhIrutA nityamavisaMvAdanaM tathA / yogAnAM cArjavaM nAmnaH zubhasyAsravahetavaH // 48 // artha- saMsAraviSayI niraMtara bhayabhIta rAhUna pApakAryAkaDe pravRtti na hoU deNe, dusar2yAzI vitaMDavAda na karaNe, mana-vacana-kAya yAcI saraLatA-ArjavabhAva dhAraNa karaNe, kuTila-mAyAcAra na karaNe, hI sarva zubha nAmakarmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe Aheta. tIrthakara nAmakarmAcyA AtravAcI kAraNe SoDazakAraNabhAvanA citana. vizuddhidarzanasyo ccai stapastyAgau ca zaktitaH / mArga prabhAvanA caiva sampattivinayasyaca // 49 // zIlavatAnatIcAro nityaM sNvegshiiltaa| jJAnopayuktatAbhIkSNaM samAdhizca tapasvinaH / 50 / / vaiyAvRtya manihA'NiH SaDvidhAvazyakasya ca / bhaktiH pravacanAcArya-jina pravacaneSu ca / / 51 // vAtsalyaM ca pravacane SoDazaite yathoditAH / nAmnastIrthakaratvasya bhavantyAsravahetavaH // 52 // artha-1 darzanavizuddhi 2 vinayasaMpannatA 3 zIla-vratAce aticAra rahita pAlana 4 abhIkSNajJAnopayoga 5 saMvega 6 yathA zakti tyAga Page #236 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra 7 yathAzakti tapa 8 sAdhusamAdhi 9 vaiyAvRtya 10 arhad bhakti 11 AcArya bhakti 12 bahuzruta bhakti 13 pravacana bhakti 14 SaT Avazyaka-aparihANi 15 mArga prabhAvanA 18 pravacana vatsalatva yA SoDaza kAraNa bhAvanA tIrthaMkara nAma karmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe Aheta. bhAvArtha- yA SoDazakAraNa bhAvanAmadhye pahilI darzanavizuddhi bhAvanA pramukha kAraNa Ahe. hI bhAvanA nasela va bAkIcyA bhAvanA bhAvalyA tarI tIrthaMkara nAmakarmAcA baMdha paData nAhI. darzanavizuddhi bhAvanA pUrvaka jara bAkIcyA bhAvanA asatIla tara tIrthakara nAmakarmAcA baMdha hoto. vAstavika samyagdarzana he mokSAce kAraNa Ahe. (mokSopAyo na baMdhanopAyaH) jo mokSAcA upAya-kAraNa asato to karmabaMdhAce kAraNa hoU zakata nAhI- tathApi samyagdarzana sahita jo zubharAga asato, apAyavicaya nAmaka dharmadhyAna asate, sarva jIvAMce ajJAna dUra vhAve asA jo zubharAgarUpa karUNAbhAva-dayAbhAva tyAmuLe tIrthakara nAmakarmAcA baMdha hoto. kevalI kiMvA zrutakevalIcyA sAMnidhyAMta asatAnA tIrthakara prakRtIcA badha guNa 4 te 7 paryaMta prathamopazama samyaktva dvitIyopazama samyaktva - kSayopazama samyaktva - kiMvA kSAyika samyaktva asatAnA hoto. samyagdRSTI-jJAnI puruSa athavA prAmukhyAne saMyamI-tapasvI muni jevhA dharmadhyAna pUrvaka SoDazakAraNa bhAvanece citavana karatAta tevhA tyAnA tIrthakara nAmakarmAcA baMdha hoto. - tIrthakara prakRtIcA baMdha jhAlyAnaMtara koNAsa tyAca bhavAta mokSAcI prApti hote tyAveLI tyAMce garbha-janma kalyANika na hotA gRhastha asela tara saMyama dhAraNa karuna tIna kalyANika hotAta, saMyamI munI asela tara kevalajJAna va mokSa dona kalyANika hotAta. jara tIrthaMkara prakRtIcA baMdha paDaNyAce agodara narakAyacA baMdha paDalA asela tara to jIva narakAta jAto. tIrthaMkara prakRtIcA baMdha paDalyAnaMtara jara AyukarmAcA baMdha paDalA tara tyAveLI samyagdarzana kiMvA saMyama asalyAmuLe to niyamAne devagatIta Page #237 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra jAto. naMtara to deva kiMvA nArakI niyamAne manuSyabhava dhAraNa karUna tIrthaMkara hoto. tyAce garbha-janma-tapa-kevalajJAna-mokSa pAca kalyANika mahotsava hotAta. puNyaphalA arihaMtA arihaMtAce kiMvA tIrthaMkarAce vaibhava prApta hoNe he sAtizaya puNyAce phala Ahe. jyAlA puNyAphalAcI saMsArasukhAcI icchA nasate azA samyagdRSTi puruSAlAca yA sAtizaya puNya karmAcA baMdha hoto. sAtizaya samyagdRSTI puNyaphalAcA upabhoga gheto. paNa tyAcA upabhoga nidAnazalya rahita asato. saMsArasukha vaibhavAcI samyagdRSTIlA icchA nasate mhaNUna tyAce upabhoga anaMta saMsArAlA kAraNa na hotA ulaTa karma nirjarelA kAraNa hotAta ase mhaTale jAte. vAstavika puNyakarma kiMvA he puNyakarmAce bhoga saMvara-nirjarece kAraNa nAhIta. AsravAce kAraNa asatAta paraMtu tyAbarobara samyagdarzanAmuLe asaMkhyAtapaTa guNazreNI nirjarA hote mhaNUna upacAra nayAne puNyabhoga nirjarece kAraNa mhaTale jAtAta. jo samyagdRSTI-vratI Apale bhoga saMvara nirjarelA kAraNa mAnato to saptatattvAcI viparIta mAnyatA asalyAmuLe kharA samyagdRSTI mhaTalA jAta nAhI. nIca gotra karmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe asadguNAnA mAkhyAnaM sadagaNAcchAdanaM tthaa| svaprazaMsA'nyanindA ca nIcairgotrasya hetavaH / / 53 / / artha- asat-avidyamAna nasalelyA guNAMce varNana karaNe, dusanyAce sat-vidyamAna-asalelyA guNAMce AcchAdana karaNe, Atma prazaMsA va paraniMdA hI nIca gotra karmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe Aheta. ucca gotra karmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNa nIcarvRttiranutsekaH pUrvasya ca viparyayaH / uccairgotrasya sarvajJaiH proktA Asrava hetava // 54 // Page #238 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra artha- nehamI namravRtti dhAraNa karaNe, ApalyA guNAcA garva na karaNe, ApalyAmadhye asat- nasalelyA avidyamAna guNAce udbhAvana na karaNe, dusanyAmadhye sat asalelyA vidyamAna guNAce AcchAdana na karaNe, pragaTa karaNe hI uccagotra karmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe sarvajJabhagavaMtAnI sAMgitalI Aheta. aMtarAyakarmAcyA AsravAcI kAraNe tapasvi-guru-caityAnAM pUjA-lopa-pravartanaM / anAtha-dIna-kRpaNa-bhikSAdi pratiSedhanaM / / 55 // vadha-baMdha-nirodhazca nAsikAcchedakartanaM / pramAdAt devatA datta naivedyagrahaNaM tathA // 56 // niravadyopakaraNaparityAgo vadho'DginAM / dAna bhogopabhogAdi pratyUhakaraNaM tathA // 57 / / jJAnasya pratiSedhazca dharma vighnakRtistathA / ityevamantarAyasya bhavantyAsadahetavaH // 58 // artha- tapasvI-saMyamI muni, dIkSA-zikSA guru, caitya jinapratimA bhakti-pUjA yAMcI lopa karaNyAcA prayatna karaNe, anAtha-dIna, garIba lokAnA jara koNI bhikSA deta asela tara tI deU na deNe, pratiSedha karaNe, anAtha-mUka janAvara prANyAcA vadha karaNe, tyAnA bAMdhUna ThevaNe, tyAMce nAka-kAna kApaNe, pramAdapUrvaka deva-devatAnA arpaNa kelele naivedya grahaNa karaNe, pIchI-kamaMDalu-zAstra Adi upakaraNa niravadya-nirdoSa asatAnA-jIrNa nasatAnA tyAMcA tyAga karuna navIna navIna upakaraNAcI hAva ThevaNe, DhekaNa-DAMsa-macchara Adi prANyAMcA vadha hoIla asA upAya karaNe, dusar2yAsa dAna deNAnyAsa aDathaLA karaNe, dusanyAsa bhoga-upabhogAcI sAmagrI miLU na deNe, ApaNAsa asalele jJAna dusanyAsa na deNe, dharmakAryAta vighna karaNe hI aMtarAya karmAcyA AmravAcI kAraNe Aheta. Page #239 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 52 tatvArthasAra vratAce phalapuNya avatAce phalapApa kvAt kilAtravet puNyaM pApaM tu punaravatAt / saMkSipyAsravamityevaM cintyate'to vratAvrataM // 59 // artha- vratAce pAlana kelyAmuLe puNyakarmAcA Asrava hoto. avatApAsUna pApakarmAcA Asrava hoto. yApramANe AsravatatvAce saMkSepAta varNana karuna AtA vrata avatAviSayI ciMtana karatAta. vratAce lakSaNa hisAyA anRtAccaiva steyAdabramhatastathA / parigrahAcca viratiH kathayanti vrataM jinAH // 60 / / artha- hiMsA-asatya-corI-abramha- (kuzIla) va parigraha yA pAca pApApAsUna viraMti tyAlA jineMdra bhagavaMtAnI vrata mhaTale Ahe. vratAce bheda kAtsnyena viratiH puMsAM hiMsAdibhyo mahAvrataM / ekadezena viratiH vijAnIyAdaNuvrataM // 61 / / artha - hiMsAdika pAca pApAsUna pUrNapaNe virati tyAlA mahAvrata mhaNatAta. ekadeza virati tyAlA aNuvrata mhaNatAta. pratyeka vratAMcyA bhAvanA vratAnAM sthairya sidhdyartha paMca paMca prativataM / bhAvanA: saMpratIyante munInAM bhAvitAtmanAM / / 62 // artha- vratAmadhye sthiratA- dRDhatA rAhaNyAsAThI mokSamArgA pAsUna cyuta na hoNyAsAThI pratyeka vratAcyA pAca pAca bhAvanA sAMgitalyA Page #240 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra Aheta. jyAnA samyagdarzana svarUpa AtmAnubhava jhAlA Ahe je niraMtara AtmabhAvanA bhAvatAta azA dezavratI zrAvaka va mahAvratI munIsAThI yA bhAvanA sAMgitalyA Aheta. 1 ahiMsA vratAcyA bhAvanA bacoguptirmanoguptiroryA samitireva ca / grahanikSepasamitiH pAnAnnamavalokitaM // 63 // ityetAH parikIrtyante prathame paMca bhAvanAH | artha- manogupti, vacanagupti, IyAsamiti, AdAnanikSepa samiti va Alokita pAna bhojana yA pAca ahiMsAvratAcyA bhAvanA Aheta. (2) satyavrata bhAvanA krodha lobha parityAgau hAsyabhIrutvavarjane // 64 // anuvIcivacazceti dvitIye paMca bhAvanAH / 53 artha - krodha-lobha- hAsya-bhIrutva yAMcA tyAga va pUrvAcArya paraMparene zAstrAcA upadeza deNe yA satyavratAcyA pAca bhAvanA Aheta. bhAvArtha- manuSya kaSAya va ajJAna vaza khoTe bolato- manuSya krodhAne lobhAne, hAsya thaTTAmaskarIne athavA bhayAne khoTe bolato. yAsAThI krodha-loma- hAsya- bhIrutva yAcA tyAga kelyAne satyavratAce rakSaNa hote. ajJAnajanya asatya doSa dUra hoNyAsAThI AgamAsa anusaruna bolale pAhije. 3) acauryavrata bhAvanA zUnyAgAreSu vasanaM vibhovita gRheSu ca // 65 // uparodhAvidhAnaM ca bhaikSyazuddhiryathoditAH / satadharmA visaMvAdara tRtIye paMca bhAvanAH // 66 // Page #241 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 54 tatvArthasAra artha - 1) zUnyAgAra vAsa jethe koNI rAhAta nAhI azA zUnya vasatike madhye rAhaNe, 2) vimocitAvAsa - dusanyAnI jI vasatikA soDUna dilI asela tethe rAhaNe, 3) uparodha- akaraNa- ApaNa jethe rAhato tethe jara dusarA koNI rAhU icchita asela tara tyAlA aDathaLA na karaNe, 4) bhikSA zuddhi- mAdhukarI vRttine je vRtti parisaMkhyAta kele asela, tyApramANe AhAra na miLAlA tara tyAta badala na karaNe 5) sAdharmI munijanAzI pIchI- kamaMDala upakaraNa saMbaMdhI vitaMDavAda na karaNe yA pAca acauryavratAcyA bhAvanA Aheta. bhAvArtha - sAmAnyapaNe virakta sAdhujanAnA kSetra saMbaMdhI, khANyApiNyAcyA bhoga vastU saMbaMdhI, upakaraNa poMchI - kamaDalu-zAstra ityAdi parigraha vastU saMbaMdhI acaurya vratAta doSa utpanna hoNyAcA saMbhava asato yAsAThI acauryavratAce rakSaNa karaNyAsAThI yA pAca bhAvanA sAMgitalyA Aheta. 4 ) bramhacarva vratAcyA bhAvanA strIyAM rAgakathAzrAvo'ramaNIyAGga vIkSaNaM / pUrvaratyasmRtiva vRSyesyeSTa rasavarjanaM // 67 // zarIrasaMskriyA tyAgazcaturthe paMca bhAvanA' / artha - 1 ) strI rAgakathA azravaNa - strI viSayI rAga-kAmavAsanA utpanna hoIla azA nATaka - kAdaMbarIcyA kathA na aikaNe, 2) striyAMce ramaNIya- ya- mukha - kezabhAra stana Adi aMgAkaDe pAhaNyAcI icchA na karaNe = ) pUrva kAmabhogAce smaraNa na karaNaM, 4) kAmoddIpaka asA pauSTika AhAra na gheNe, 5) zarIra saMskAra tyAga - aMgAlA tela attara lAvaNe, keza-saMskAra- bhAMga pADaNe vagaire kriyA na karaNe yA pAca bramhacarya vratAcyA bhAvanA Aheta. Page #242 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra 55 5) aparigrahavata bhAvanA manojJA amanojJAzca ye paMceMdriya gocarA: / / 68 / / rAgadveSojjhanAnyeSu paMcame paMca bhAvanAH / artha- manojJa-(iSTa )-amanojJa (aniSTa) ase je paMceMdriyAce viSayabhUta bAhya padArtha tyAviSayI rAga-dveSa bhAva na ThevaNe yA pAcavyA parigrahatyAga vratAcyA pAca bhAvanA Aheta. bhAvArtha- hA jIva darzana-moha-mithyAtva-ajJAnAmuLe bAhya padArthAviSayI iSTa-aniSTa bhramAtmaka bhAvanA Thevato. iSTa padArthAcA rAgapUrvaka saMgraha karato. aniSTa padArthAcA dvaSa pUrvaka tyAga karato. mohAmuLe ajJAnAmuLe hI bhramAtmaka rAga-dveSa bhAvanA nirmANa hote. tyAlAca mUrchA-moha-mamatva bhAva mhaNatAta. 'mUrchA parigrahaH' anya padArthAviSayI hI iSTa-aniSTa rUpa mamatva buddhica aMtaraMga-bhAva parigraha Ahe. hI mamatva baddhi kamI hoNyAsAThI bAhya parigrahAcA tyAga dekhIla Avazyaka Ahe. mamatva bhAvAcA mUrchacA tyAga kelyAzivAya kevaLa bAhya padArthAcA tyAga hA kharA parigrahatyAga mhaTalA jAta nAhI. __aMtaraMga parigraha 14 prakAracA Ahe- mithyAtva-krodha-mAna-mAyAlobha nava nokaSAyaM ( hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strIveda, puMveda-napuMsakaveda) bAhya parigraha 10 prakAracA Ahe- kSetra (jamIna) vAstu (ghara) hiraNya-(hirA-mANika-motI) suvarNa (sone) dhana (godhana) dhAnya, dAsI-dAsa, kupya ( vastra-kApaDa ) bhANDa ( tAMbA-pitaLIcI bhAMDI ) aMtaraMga parigrahAcA tyAga pUrvaka bAhya parigrahAcA tyAga karaNe yAlA parigrahatyAga mahAvrata mhaNatAta. paMca pApAviSayI duHkharUpa citavana iha vyapAyahetutva mamutrA pAyahetutAM // 69 // hiMsAdiSu vipakSeSu bhAvayecca samantataH / Page #243 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra svayaM duHkharUpatvAd duHkhahetutvato'pi ca // 70 // hetutvAd duHkhahetUnAmiti tattvaparAyaNaH / / hiMsAdInyathavAtityaM duHkhameveti bhAvayet / / 71 / / artha- AtmatattvAce citavana karaNA-yA saMyamI munIne vratAcyA vipakSabhUta hiMsAdika pAca pApe hI iha-paralokI apAyakAraka Aheta. svataH duHkha rUpa Aheta, narakAdi durgati duHkhAce kAraNa Ahe, ataeva niraMtara hI sAkSAt duHkha svarUpa Aheta ase citavana karAve. maitrI-pramoda-kAruNya-mAdhyastha bhAvanA sattveSu bhAvayenmaitrI muditAM gaNazAlie / klizyamAneSu karuNAM upekSAM vAmadRSTiSu / / 72 // artha- sarva prANimAtrAviSayI maitrIbhAva, guNI lokAviSayI pramoda-Adara, premabhAva, daivahata duHkhI jIvA viSayI karuNAbhAva, vAmamArga dhAraNa karaNA-yA mithyAdRSTi lokA viSayI nA rAga, nA dveSarUpa, mAdhyastha bhAva, sAmyabhAva dhAraNa karAvA. saMsAra va zarIrabhogAviSayI saMvega-vairAgya bhAvanA saMvega siddhaye lokasvabhAvaM suSThu bhAvayet / vairAgyArtha zarIrasya svabhAvaM cApi cittayet // 73 // artha- saMsArApAsUna saMvega-bhIti utpanna hoNyAsAThI caturgatibhramaSA rUpa ihaloka-paralokarUpa saMsArAce citavana karAve. zarIra-iMdriya sukhApAsUna virakti hoNyAsAThI zarIrAcyA apavitratecA vicAra karAvA bhAvArtha- zarIrAcyA saMsargAne svaccha kapaDe Adi vastU dekhIla ghANa hotAta. zarIrAcyA nava dvArAtUna sArakhA mala bAhera paDato. yA pramANe saMvega bhAvanene saMsAra bhIrutA utpanna hote, svargAdisukha dekhIla Page #244 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra duHkharUpa vATU lAgate. vairAgya bhAvanene zarIrasukha-iMdriyasukha yApAsUna virakti nirmANa hote. 1 hiMsA lakSaNa dravya-bhAva svabhAvAnAM prANAnAM vyaparopaNaM / pramattayogato yat syAt sA hiMsA saMprakIrtitA / / 74 / / artha- pramattayoga pUrvaka dravyaprANa va bhAvaprANa yAMcA ghAta karaNe yAlA hiMsA mhaNatAta. bhAvArtha- pAca iMdriya, tIna bala ( manobala-vacanabala-kAyabala ) AyuSya, zvAsoccchAsa he dahA dravyaprANa Aheta. ApalA jJAna-darzana svabhAva cetanAprANa yAlA bhAvaprANa mhaNatAta. hA jIva ajJAnAne jevhA dusar2yAcyA prANAcA ghAta karaNyAcI bhAvanA karato tyAlA pramattayoga. azabhopayoga mhaNatAta. mI yA jIvAsa mArato azA duSTa bhAvane pUrvaka hA jIva dusnyAcyA dravyaprANAcA ghAta karU icchito tyAce agodara hA ApalyA cetana prANAcA ghAta prathama karato. dusar2yAce toMDa kALe karaNyAsAThI prathama ApaNAsa Apale hAta kALe karAve lAgatAta. dusanyAcA ghAta karaNyAcI icchA karaNe hA pramattayogaca kharI bhAvahiMsA mhaTalI jAte. jethe pramattayoga asela tethe jarI dusar2yAcA ghAta na jhAlA tarI tI hiMsA mhaTalI jAte. tyAlA hiMsece pAtaka lAgate. jethe pramatta yoga nasela. dusar2yAcA ghAta karaNyAcI bhAvanA nasela, paNa cukUna kadAcit dusayAtrA ghAta hoNyAcA prasaMga AlA tarI tI hiMsA mhaTalI jAta nAhI. tyAsa hiMsece pAtaka lAgata nAhI. DaoNkTara-vaidya-rogyAlA vAcaviNyAcA prayatna karato. paNa tyAcA roga asAdhya asela tara DaoNkTarane prayatna karUnahI tyAce hAtUna rogI marato, tarI paNa tyAveLI DaoNkTara doSI mhaTalA jAta nAhI. yAvarUna pramattayoga rUpa bhAva hiMsA hIca kharI hiMsA mhaTalI jAte Page #245 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra parapadArthAce svataMtra astitva apaharaNa karaNe, para padArthAvara Apale svAmitva- prabhutva mAnaNe, para padArthAce pariNamana ApalyA icchepramANe vhAve azI bhAvanA ThevaNe hA pramattayoga Ahe. mithyAtva buddhi hIca kharI bhAvahiMsA Ahe. hiMsAdi paMca pApapravRttIce mULa kAraNa mithyAtva he mahApApa Ahe. paMcapApAcA tyAga rUpa vrata dhAraNa karaNyAce agodara yA midhyAtvAcA tyAga karaNe he khare ahiMsAvata hoya. mithyAtvAcA tyAga va aSTamULa guNa dhAraNa karaNe yApAsUna vratAcA kharA prAraMbha hoto. 2 asatya pApa lakSaNa pramattayogato yat syAta, asadarthAbhibhASaNaM / samastamapi vijJeyamanRtaM tatsamAsata: / / 75 / / artha- pramattayoga pUrvaka vastUce jase svarUpa asela tase na sAMgatA, asat-viparIta sAMgaNe te asatya pApa hoya. bhAvArtha- vastUcyA dhruva sat svarUpAvaruna vastUce svarUpa kathana karaNe to vastUce khare parIkSaNa mhaTale jAte. vastUcA tAvatkAla dhAraNa kelelyA paryAyarUpAvaruna vastUce parIkSaNa karaNe te vastUce mithyAparIkSaNa hoya. mithyAtvapUrvaka vastU bA svarupa viparyAsa, kArya-kAraNa viparyAsa, bheda-abheda viparyAsa te sarva apatya pApa mhaTale jAte.jIva 14 guNasthAna14 jIvasamAsa-14 mArgaNA rUpa dhAraNa karato, tyAlA jIva samajaNe, tyAviSayI ahaMbaddhi-Atmatva baddhi ThevaNe te svarUpa viparyAsarUpa asatya hoya. jyA nimittabhUta para vastUcyA sAMnidhyAta kArya hote tyAlA kAraNa samajaNa te kAraNa viparyAsa rUpa asatya hoya. zarIra va AtmA yAmadhye bheda asatAnA tyAnA eka samajaNe, AtmA va svabhAva yAmadhye abheda asatAnA kevalajJAna svabhAvAcA abhAva samajaNe he bhedAbheda viparyAsa Page #246 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra asatya hoya. je satya dusar2yAcyA prANAcA ghAta hoNyAsa kAraNa asela ase satya bolaNe dekhIla zAstrIya bhASeta asatya pApa mhaTale jAte. 3 cauryapApa lakSaNa pramattayogAt yat syAt, adattArtha parigrahaH / pratyeyaM tat khalu steyaM sa saMkSepayogataH / / 76 / / artha - pramattayoga pUrvaka dUsar2yAne na dilelA padArtha tyAlA na vicAratA gheNe tI corI hoya. zarIrAdi bAhya padArtha- va zarIra saMbaMdhI bAhya padArtha vastraalaMkAra-ghara-dAra-jamIna vagaire yA anya padArthAvara Apale svAmitva mAnaNe hI dekhIla zAstrIya dRSTIne corI mhaTalI jAte. Atma vastUlA AtmA mAnaNArA to kharA svasamaya-sAvakAra va paravastUlA AtmA mAnaNArA to parasamaya-cora mhaTalA jAto adhyAtma dRSTIne rAgadveSa pUrvaka karmAcA baMdha karaNe hI dekhIla corI mhaTalI jAte. jo Atmapradeza rUpa, AtmasvabhAvarUpa svagharAta rAhaNArA to svasamaya-sAvakAra, va karmapradeza rUpa-rAgadveSa rUpa paragharAta rAhaNArA to paratamaya cora mhaTalA jAto. 4-5 maithana va parigraha pApa lakSaNa maithunaM madanodrekAt abramha parikIrtitaM / mamedamiti saMkalparUpA marchA parigrahaH // 77 / / artha- pramattayoga pUrvaka - kAmavAsanene strI-puruSAMcA jo paraspara kAma-saMbhoga tyAlA maithuna kiMvA abramha pApa mhaNatAta para padArtha hA sUkhAlA kAraNa Ahe azI viparIta-mithyAmAnyate pAsana kAma sevana karaNyAcI pApa buddhI hote. AtmasvabhAvA viSayI ruci-rati-prema ThevaNArA to bramhacArI para padArthAviSayo kiMvA rAgAdi parabhAvAviSa ruci-yI Page #247 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 60 tatvArthasAra prema ThevaNArA to abramhacArI pApI mhaTalA jAto. jJAnI sahaja vairAgI, jethe AtmasvabhAvAce khare jJAna asate tethe iMdriyAcyA viSayApAsUna sahaja virakti utpanna hote. para padArthAviSayI mUrcchA yAlA parigraha mhaNatAta. 1) ahiMsA bhUtAnAM jagati viditaM bramha paramaM / 2) na sA satrAraMbho'styaNurapi ca yatrAzramavidhau / / 3 ) tatastat sidhdyarthaM paramakaruNo graMthamubhayaM / 4) bhavAnevAtyAkSIt na ca vikRtaveSopadhirataH // ahiMsA he sarva prANImAtrAce paramabramha Ahe. Atma bramhAce Atma bramhAta rAhaNe tIca kharI ahiMsA, toca ahiMsA dharma - Atma bramhAcA upayoga Atma bramhAtUna anya paravastUkaDe jANe hI hiMsA. jyAcyA jIvanAmadhye aNumAtra dekhIla AraMbha va parigraha asela tethe ahiMsA bramhAce rakSaNa hoU zakata nAhI. mhaNUna AcArya samaMtabhadra svayaMbhU stotrAta bhagavaMtAcI stuti karatAnA mhaNatAta - he bhagavan ApaNa yA ahiMsA parama bramhAcI siddhi karaNyAsAThI AtmasvabhAvAvara paramadayAbhAva ThevUna bAhya va abhyaMtara donhI prakAracyA graMtha parigrahAcA tyAga karuna bAhya vikRta veSa dhAraNa na karatA parama vItarAga nigraMtha jinaliMga dhAraNa kele. hiMsAdi paMcapApA pAsUna parAvRtta hoUna ahiMsA dharmAce rakSaNa hoNyAsAThI digaMbara nigraMtha jinaliMga dhAraNa karaNe nitAMta Avazyaka Ahe. vratIce lakSaNa mAyA nidAna - mithyAtva - zalyAbhAva vizeSataH / ahiMsAdi vratopeto vratIti vyapadizyate / / 78 / / artha- mAyA - mithyAtva - nidAna yA tIna zalyAcA tyAga karUna jo ahiMsAdi pAca vratAce niraticAra pAlana karato tyAlA vratI mhaNatAta. Page #248 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra vrata-saMyama dhAraNa karaNyAce pariNAma manuSya janmAtaca hotAta. vrata-saMyama dhAraNa karaNyAcyA manuSyAlA niyamAne devAyucAca baMdha hoto. narakatiryacAdi durgaticA baMdha hota nAhI. yAsAThI pUrvI cakravartI-rAje-mahArAje vagaire manuSya jIvanAta pUrva vayAta yatheccha rAjya lakSmIcA upabhoga gheUna zevaTI aphATa rAjya lakSmI vaibhavAcA dekhIla tyAga karuna jinadIkSA dhAraNa karuna manuSya janma sArthaka karIta asata. vrata saMyata dhAraNa karuna zevaTI sallekhanA dhAraNa karaNe yAtaca mAnava jIvanAcI kharI sArthakatA Ahe. ( niHzalyo vratI )- mAyAmithyAtva-nidAna yA tIna zalyAnI jo rahita asato to vratI mhaTalA jAto. jyAcA darzana moha naSTa jhAlA Ahe, jyAlA sva-parAce AtmAanAtmAce yathArtha bheda vijJAna jhAle Ahe asA samyagdaSTI jJAnI ca paMceMdriyAcyA viSayApAsUna va hiMsAdi pAMca pApApAsUna parAvRtta hoU zakato. jyAlA sva-parAce bhedavijJAna nAhI, AtmA-anAtmyAcA hita ahitAcA viveka nAhI asA avivekI-ajJAnI mithyAdRSTi mAyA buddhIne jara kevaLa bAhya vrata-saMyama rUpa kriyAkAMDa karIta asela, athavA jo svargAdi saMsAra-sukha vaibhavAcyA Azene vrata-saMyama dhAraNa karIta asela tara tyAlA AgamAmadhye dravyaliMgI-ajJAnI-mithyAdRSTi mhaTale Ahe. mAyA-mithyAtva-nidAna yA tIna zalyAnI rahita jo vrata-sayamAce niraticAra-nirdoSa pAlana karato toca vratI mhaTalA jAto hiMsAdipaMca pApAmadhye pravRtti, va iMdriyAMcyA viSayAkaDe pravRtti hA azubhopayoga mhaTalA jAto. azubhayoga tIvra kaSAyarUpa asalyAmuLe pApAsravAlA kAraNa Ahe. pApApAsUna nivRtti va vrata-saMyamAmadhye pravRtti hA zubhopayoga mhaTalA jAto. zubhopayoga hA maMdakaSAyarUpa pariNAma asalyAmuLe puNyAsavAlA kAraNa Ahe. azubhayogApAsUna parAvRtta karUna jIvanAmadhye vrata-saMyamarUpa ta ,dharma pravRtti cAlata rAhAvI mhaNUna vrata-saMyama pravR. ttIlA AgamAmadhye vyavahAra dharma mhaNana vyavahAra dharmAlA paraMparene mokSAce kAraNa mhaTale Ahe vAstavika vyavahAra dharma pravRtti karaNArA Page #249 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 62 tatvArthasAra samyagdRSTi ApalyA zubharAgarUpa vyavahAra dharma pravRttIlA saMvara- nirjarAmokSAce kAraNa na samajatA. Asrava baMdhAce kAraNa samajato. niraMtara zuddha paramAtmabhAvanArUpa zuddhopayogAcI bhAvanA Thevato tyAcA zubhopayoga hA paraMparene mokSAsa kAraNa mhaTalA jAto. vratIce bheda anagArastathA'gArI sa dvidhA parikathyate / mahAvrato'nagAraH syAdagArI syAdaNudrataH / / 79 // artha- vratIce dona bheda Aheta. 1 anagAra sAgAra 1) pAca mahAvrata- pAca samiti tIna guptI yAMce pAlana karaNArA nigraMtha digaMbara munI anagAra mhaTalA jAto. 2) pAca aNuvrata tIna guNavrata, cAra zikSAvrata pAlana karaNArA zrAvaka gRhastha hA sAgAra mhaTalA jAto. AcArya samatabhadra ratnakaraMDa zrAvakAcAra graMthAta sAgAra va anagAra yAMce varNana karatAnA mhaNatAtamoha - mithyAtva - mAyA - nidAna yAnI rahita asA gRhastha dekhIla mokSamArgastha mhaTalA jAto. paraMtu moha - mithyAtva - sAta tattvAcI viparItamAnyatA yAnI sahita asA anagAra- mahAvratI-munI dekhIla mokSamArgastha mhaTalA jAta nAhI. mokSamArgAmadhye mohI - mithyAdRSTi dravyalagI munI pekSA nirmohI - samyagdRSTI zrAvakAce sthAna zreSTha mAnale Ahe. zrAvakAcI 12 vrate digdezAnarthadaMDebhyo viratiH samatA tathA / satroSadhopavAsazca saMkhyAbhogopabhogayoH // 80 // 1 atitheH saMvibhAgazca vratAnImAni gehinaH / aparANyapi sapta syurityamI dvAdaza vratAH // 81 // artha - zrAvakAce mUlaguNa ATha Aheta va uttara guNa bArA Aheta. Page #250 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra madya-mAMsa-madha va pAca udaMbara phaLe yAMcA Ajanma tyAga karaNArA zrAvaka mhaTalA jAto. jalagAlana va rAtrI bhojana tyAga devadarzana he dekhIla zrAvakAcyA mUlaguNAmadhye Avazyaka sAMgitale Aheta. pAca aNuvrate, tIna guNavrate cAra zikSAvrate he vArA zrAvakAce uttara guNa Aheta. pAca aNuvratAce pAlana he zrAvakAce mukhya lakSaNa Ahe. aNuvratAce rakSaNa karaNyAsAThI tIna guNavrate va cAra zikSAvrate yAnA sapta zIla mhaTale Ahe. 63 tIna guNavrata - 1 dvivrata 2 deza 3 anarthadaMDavata 1) digvrata- ApalyA jIvanAsa prayojanabhUta azA kSetrAsa soDUna bAherIla kSetrAmadhye hoNArI trasa sthAvara hiMsA na vhAvI yA uddezAne cArahI dizecyA prasiddha kSetrAcI maryAdA niyamita karUna tyAcyA bAhera Ajanma na jANe yAlA divrata mhaNatAta. maryAdecyA bAherIla kSetrAcyA apekSene zrAvakAce digvrata munIpramANe saMpUrNa hiMsecA tyAga kelyAmuLe mahAvratAsArakhe mhaTale jAte. 2) dezavrata - divasa - mahinA - cAturmAsa ityAdi kAhI kALAcI maryAdA karUna digvatAta kelelyA maryAdecyA AMta kSetra maryAdA niyamita karUna kAhIkALa paryaMta tyAcyA bAhera na jANe yAsa dezavrata mhaNatAta. digvratAmadhye bAhyakSetra maryAdecA Ajanma tyAga asato mhaNUna to yama mhaTalA jAto. dezavratAmadhye kAhIkALa tyAga asato mhaNUna to niyama mhaTalA jAto. 3) anarthadaMDavrata - prayojanAzivAya nirarthaka sthAvara jIvAcI hiMsA dekhIla kAhIkALa paryaMta na karaNe yAlA anartha daMDavrata mhaNatAta. vinA prayojana pANI sAMDaNa, vRkSa toDaNe, agni peTaviNe, jamIna khodaNe hA sarva anarthadaMDa mhaTalA jAto. tyAcA tyAga karaNe te anarthadaMDavrata hoya cAra zikSAvrata - 1 sAmAyika 2 proSadhopavAsa 3 bhogopabhoga pariNAma 4 atithisa vibhAga. Page #251 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra 1) sAmAyika- kAhI kALa maryAdA karUna sakALa, madhyAnha, sAyaMkALa, trikALa sAmAyika karaNe, Atma svarUpAce citavana karaNe, bArA bhAvanAce citavana karaNe yAsa sAmAyika mhaNatAta. 2) proSadhopavAsa-- aSTamI, caturdazI yA dona parvadivazI upavAsa dhAraNa karaNe, cArahI prakAracyA AhArAcA tyAga karUna AtmaciMtana, zAstrasvAdhyAya karaNe, saptamI va navamIlA, taseca trayodazIlA va pauNimA-amAvasyelA ekAzana karaNe, yApramANe proSadha sahita upavAsa yAlA proSadhopavAsa vrata mhaNatAta. 3) bhoga-upabhoga vastUcA Ajanma athavA kAhI kALAcI maryAdA karuna tyAga karaNe yAsa bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata mhaNatAta. bhoga-jyAce ekaca veLa sevana kele jAte. ase bhojana vagaire upabhoga- jyAce puna: punaH sevana kele jAte jase vastra-alaMkAra. 4) atithi saMvibhAga- dararoja AhAra gheNyApUrvI ApaNAsAThI tayAra kelelyA prAsuka bhojya vastUcA vratI-saMyamI-munI yAMcI pratIkSA karuna prathama tyAnA navadhA vidhipUrvaka AhAra dAna deUna naMtara ApaNa AhAra karaNe yAsa atithisaMvibhAga vrata mhaNatAta. deva-devatAsAThI jo naivedya kADhalA jAto te dekhIla atithisaMvibhAgavata hoya. mAraNasamayoM sallekhanAvata aparaM ca vrataM teSAmapazcimamiheSyate / ante sallekhanAdevyAH prItyA saMsevanaM ca yat / / 83 / / artha- maraNasamayI zevaTI zAMtipUrvaka sallekhanAvrata dhAraNa karaNa he zrAvakAce sarvotkRSTa vrata mhaTale jAte. bhAvArtha- samatAbhAva pUrvaka kAya, kapAya va AhAra yAMcA tyAga karaNe yAsa sallekhanA vrata mhaNatAta. yAlAca samAdhimaraNa kivA Page #252 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra saMnyAsamaraNa mhaNatAta. jyAcA pratIkAra hoU zakata nAhI asA upasarga AlA asatAnA, mahAn duSkALa paDalA asatAnA, mhAtArapaNAmuLe sarva avayava zithila jhAle asatAnA, asAdhya roga jhAlA asatAnA ratnatraya dharmAce rakSaNa hoNyAsAThI sallekhanA maraNa dhAraNa karAve. sallekhanece tIna bheda Aheta. 1 bhakta pratyAkhyAna 2 iMginImaraNa 3 prAyopagamana- 1) bhaktapratyAkhyAna- bhojya va peya padArthAcA kramapUrvaka tyAga karaNe. 2) iMginImaraNa- zarIrAcI sevA-hAta-pAya dAbaNe svataH karU zakato paNa dusar2yAkaDUna na karUna gheNe. 3) prAyopagamanazarIra sevA svataH dekhIla na karaNe, dusar2yAkaDUna karUna na gheNe- maratAnA ArtadhyAna-raudradhyAna na karatA dharmadhyAnapUrvaka--AtmaciMtana pUrvaka maraNa dhAraNa karaNe yAsa sallekhanAmaraNa mhaNatAta. pratyeka vratAce atIcAra samyaktva-vrata-zoleSu tathA sallekhanA vidhau / atIcArAH pravakSyante paMca paMca yathAkrama / / 83 // artha- samyagdarzana pAca vrate, sAta zIlavrata va sallekhanAmaraNa yAMce pratyekI pAca pAca atIcAra doSa Aheta tyAce varNana anukramAne karatAta. samyagdarzanAce 5 atIcAra zaMkana kAMkSaNaM caiva tathA ca vicikitsanaM / prazaMsA paradRSTInAM saMstavazceti paMca te // 84 // artha- 1) zaMkA- sarvajJa bhagavaMtAnI sAMgitalelyA sapta tattvAviSayI, mokSamArgAviSayI, sUkSma padArtha (paramANu vagaire) atarita padArtha Page #253 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 66 tatvArthasAra ( kAlAMtarita rAma-rAvaNAdi puruSa ) dUrArtha - ( naraka- svarga meruparvata Adi padArtha ) yA viSayI zaMkA-kuzaMkA gheNe hA zaMkA nAmaka atIcAra hoya. jijJAsApUrvaka prazna vicAraNe hA doSa nAhI. 2) kAMkSA - svargAdi saMsAra sukha vaibhavAcI icchA karaNe. 3) vicikitsA - dharmAtmA puruSAcI sevA karatAnA tyAMcyA malIna zarIrAbaddala ghRNA - kiLasa karaNe. 4) mithyAdRSTi lokAMcI, mithyA mArgAcI prazaMsA karaNe. 5) mithyA mArgAcI vacanAne stuti karaNe - he samyagdarzanAce pAca atIcAra Aheta. jeNe karUna samyagdarzanAmadhye doSa na yeIla asA yathocita laukika vinaya rUpa sadAcAra pALaNe hA doSa mhaTalA jAta nAhI. ahiMsA aNuvratAce atIcAra bandho vadhastathA chedo gurubhArAdhiropaNaM / annapAna nirodhazca pratyeyA iti paMca te / / 85 / / artha- janAvarAsa sAkhaLadAMDAne vagaire bAMdhaNe, tyAnA cAbakAne mAraNe, tyAMce kAna-nAka cheda karaNe, jAsta ojhe lAdaNe, tyAnA veLevara anna-pANI na deNe, he ahiMsA aNuvratAce aticAra Aheta. satya aNuvratAce atIcAra kUTa lekho rahobhyAkhyA nyAsApaharaNaM tathA / mithyopadeza - sAkAra maMtrabhedau ca paMca te // 86 // goSTa ughaDa artha - khoTe kAgada patra lihUna gheNe. dusar2yAcI gupta kIsa ANaNe, dusar2yAne ThevalelI Theva apaharaNa karaNe, Agama viruddha Page #254 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra 67 zAstrAcA upadeza deNe, dusar2yAce gupta vicAra pragaTa karaNe he pAca satyANuvratAce atIcAra Aheta. acaurya aNuvratAce atIcAra stenAhatasya grahaNaM tathA stenaprayojanaM / vyavahAra: praticchandairmAnonmAnonavRddhitA // 87 // atikramo viruddhe ca rAjye santIti paMca te / / artha- dusanyAne coralelI vastu grahaNa karaNe, dusanyAsa corI karaNyAsa pravRtta karaNe, bhArI kiMmatIcyA vastUmadhye halakyA kiMmatIcI vastU misaLUna vikaNe, deNyAce mApa lahAna va gheNyAce mApa moThe ThevaNe, rAjya zAsanAce niyama-kAyadyAce ullaMghana karaNe he pAca acaurya aNuvratAce aticAra Aheta. bramhacarya aNuvratAce atIcAra anaMgakrIDitaM tIbro'bhinivezo manobhuvaH / / 88 // itvaryorgamanaM caiva saMgRhItAgRhItayoH / tathA para vivAhasya karaNaM ceti paMca te // 89 / / artha- hastamaithuna karaNe, netra kaTAkSa karaNe ityAdi anaMgakrIDA karaNe, svastrIzI dekhIla tIvra maithuna karaNyAcI icchA ThevaNe, itvarikAvezyAgamana karaNe, para vivAhita strI athavA bAla kanyA yAMcezI saMparka ThevaNe, dusar2yAcyA mulA-mulIce vivAha prasaMga ghaDavUna ANaNe he pAca bramhacarya aNuvratAce atIcAra Aheta parigraha parimANa aNuvratAce atIcAra hiraNya-svarNayoH kSetra-vAstunordhanadhAnyayoH / dAsIdAsastha kUpyasya mAnAdhi kyAni paMca te / / 90 // Page #255 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 68 tatvArthasAra artha- sone-cAMdIce alaMkAra, kSetra vAstu jamIna gharadAra, dhanadhAnya, dAsI - dAsa, vastra- bhAMDI vagaire yAMce je maryAdA pramANa kele asela tyAmadhye vADha karaNe he pAca parigraha parimANa aNuvratAce atIcAra Aheta. parigrahAce pramANa kelelyA vastUmadhye lobhavaza aMzataH bhaMga karaNe yAlA anAcAra mhaNatAta. divratAce atIcAra tiryagvyatikramastadvadadha Urdhvamatikramau / tathA smRtyantarAdhAnaM kSetra vRddhizca paMca te // 91 // artha - divratAmadhye jI maryAdA kelI asela tyApaikI pUrva - pazcimadakSiNa-uttara cAra dizA kSetrAcI maryAdA ullaMghana karaNe, kSetra maryAdA kelelI visarUna jANe, prayojanavaza ekAdizecI maryAdA kamI karUna dusanyA dizecI maryAdA vADhaviNe he pAca digvatAce atIcAra Aheta. dezavratAce atIcAra asminnAyanaM deze zabdarUpAnupAtanaM / preSya prayojanaM kSepa: pudvalAnAM ca paMca te / / 92 // artha- maryAdA kelelyA kSetrAcyA bAherIla vastU ANaviNe, zadvAne AvAja karUna kiMvA hAta dAkhavUna maryAdecyA bAherIla kSetrAzI saMparka ThevaNe, prayojanavaza dusanyAsa pAThavUna vyApAra karaNe, khaDA kiMvA kAhI vastu phekUna bAherIla vyaktIzI saMketa vyavahAra karaNe he pAca dezavratAce atIcAra Aheta. anarthadaMDavratAce atIcAra asamIkSyAdhikaraNaM bhogAnarthakyameva ca / tathA kaMdarpa kautkucya maukharyANi ca paMca te / / 93 // artha- prayojana nasatAnA dekhIla lobhavaMza adhika AraMbha hiMsA Page #256 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra janaka kArya karaNe Avazyakate pekSA jAsta bhoga-upabhoga vastUcA saMgraha karaNe, dusanyAsa duSTavacana bolaNe, kutsita ceSTA karaNe, prayojana nasatAnA sArakhI baDabaDa karIta rAhaNe he pAca anarthadaMDAce atIcAra Aheta sAmAyika zikSAvata atIcAra trINi duHprANidhAnAni vAGmana: kAya karmaNAM / anAdaro'nupasthAnaM smaraNasyeti paMca te / / 9 / / artha- mana-vacana-kAya yAMcI viSaya-kapAyAkaDe pravRtti, vacanAne duSTa vacana bolaNa, mAta vAITa vicAra ANaNe, zarIrAne kuceSTA karaNe, sAmAyika kriyemadhye anAdara karaNe, anya manaska hoUna sAmAyika pATha visaraNa, he pAca sAmAyika vratAce atIcAra Aheta. proSadhopavAsa zikSAbata atIcAra saMstarotsarjanAdAnamasaMdRSTApramAjitaM / anAdaro'napasthAnaM smaraNasyeti paMca te // 95 // artha- pramAda pUrvaka jIvajaMtU na pAhatAM na jhADatAM bichAnAAsana-caTaI vagaire TAkaNe, jIvajaMtU na pAhatAM malamUtra visarjana karaNe, koNatIhI vastU ucalaNe kiMvA ThevaNe, proSadhopavAsa kriyemadhye anAdara karaNe, parva divazI proSadhopavAsAce vismaraNa hoNe he proSadhopavAsa vratAce pAca atIcAra Aheta. bhogoSabhoga parimANa vratAce atIcAra sacittastena saMbaMdhastena saMmizrita stthaa| duHpakvo'bhiSavazcaivamAhArA: paMca paMca te // 96 / / artha -- sacitta harita phaLa bhAjI khANe, sacitta pAnAvara ThevalelA AhAra gheNe, sacitta padArthAce mizraNa kelelA AhAra gheNe, ardhavaTa zijavilelA kacce annAcA AhAra gheNe, pauSThika-gariSTa annAcA Page #257 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 70 tatvArthasAra AhAra gheNe, jeNe karuna sAmAyikAdi kriyeta pramAda utpanna hoIla asA AhAra gheNe he pAca bhogopabhoga parimANa vratAce atIcAra Aheta. atithisaMvibhAga vratAce atIcAra kAlavyatikramo'nyasya vyapadezo'tha matsaraH / sacittesthApanaM tena pidhAnaM ceti paMca te // 97 // artha - atithicyA AhArAcA kAla olAMDalyAnaMtara atithIcI pratIkSA karaNe, he dusanyAne pAThavilele padArtha Aheta ase sAMgUna te atithI - munIlA deNe, dusar2yA dAtAnyA viSayI matsara bhAvanA ThevUna, dusar2yAsa manAI karUna ApaNa atithIsa AhAra deNe, sacitta harita pAnAvara ThevalelA AhAra deNe, harita pAnAne jhAkalele padArtha AhAra dAna deNe he pAca atithisaMvibhAga vratAce atIcAra Aheta. sallekhanece atIcAra paMcatvajIvitAzaMse tathA mitrAnuraMjanaM / sukhAnubaMdhanaM caiva nidAnaM ceti paMca te // 98 // artha - zarIra duHkha sahana na hoUna zIghra maraNAcI icchA karaNe, zarIra kiMvA Apta nAtalaga yAMcyA premAmuLe maraNa na yAve, ANakhI kAhI divasa jagAve azI icchA karaNe, maratAnA Apta nAtalaga lokAMcI AThavaNa karaNe, pUrvI bhogalelyA sukhAcI AThavaNa karaNe, puDhIla bhavAta saMsArasukha vaibhavAcI prApti hovo azI icchA karaNe he pAca sallekhanA vratAce atIcAra Aheta. dAnAce lakSaNa parAtmano'nugrAhi dharma vRddhikaratvataH / svasyotsarjana micchanti dAnaM nAma gRhivrataM // 99 // artha - sva-para- anugraha buddhIne, dharmavRddhi bhAvanApUrvaka pUrvajanmI Page #258 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra kelelyA puNyakarmAmuLe prApta jhAlelyA dhana-dhAnyAdi vastUce nirIhabuddhIne dAna deNe he zrAvakAce Avazyaka karma Ahe. __ AhAra dAna, auSadha dAna, jJAnadAna, abhayadAna, vasatikAdAna ityAdi dAnAce aneka prakAra Aheta. nAvAcI kiMvA pratyupakArAcI apekSA na ThevatA paropakAra buddhIne, dharmAce rakSaNa vhAve, dharmAcI prabhAvanA vhAvI yA dharmabuddhIne dAna deNe he zrAvakAce eka Avazyaka karma hoya. devapUjA gurupAsti: svAdhyAyaH saMyamastapaH / dAnaM ceti gRhasthAnAM SaT karmANi dinedine // vItarAga jinadeva pUjA, nirgrantha gurUcI upAsanA, syAdvAda anekAnta jinavANIcA svAdhyAya, iMdriya saMyama, yathAzakti tapa va dAna hI zrAvakAcI dainaMdina sahA Avazyaka karme Aheta. dAnAce phala vidhidravya vizeSAbhyAM dAtapAtravizeSataH / jJeyo dAnavizeSastu puNyAtrava vizeSakRt // 10 // artha - vidhi vizeSa dravyavizeSa, dAtRvizeSa va pAtravizeSa yA pramANe cAra prakAre dAnavizeSAce phaLa vizeSa prakAre sAtizaya puNyAsravapuNyabaMdhAcI prApti hoUna abhyudaya sukha prApta hoUna zevaTI mokSa sukhAcI prApti hote. puNyAtravAcI kAraNe hiMsAnatacurAbramhasaMga saMnyAsalakSaNaM / vrataM puNyAsravotthAnaM bhAveneti prapaMcitaM / / 101 // artha-- AtmasvarUpAcI bhAvanA pUrvaka hiMsA-asatya-corI-abramha(kuzola) va parigraha yA pAca pApApAsUna virati tyAlA vrata mhaNatAta. Page #259 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 72 tatvArthasAra samyagdRSTI vratI zrAvaka vrata-saMyama pUrvaka Apale dainaMdina jIvana ghAlavito tyAmuLe tyAlA joparyaMta saMsArasthiti Ahe toparyaMta narakAdi durgati duHkha prApta hota nAhI. svargAdi abhyudaya sukha prApta hoUna zevaTI tyAlA zAzvata mokSa sukhAcI prApti hote. pApAsavAcI kAraNe hiMsAnRtacurAbramhasaMgAsaMnyAsa lakSaNaM / cintyaM pApAtravotthAnaM bhAvena svayamavrataM // 102 // artha- hA jIva joparyaMta hiMsA-asatya-corI-abramha parigraha yAMcA tyAga na karatA niraMtara Apale jIvana pApAraMbha karaNyAmadhye ghAlavito tyAlA svataHcyA rAga-dveSAdi vikAra bhAvAne ajJAna bhAvAne avatI asaMyamI jIvanAce phaLa niratara pApakarmAcA Azrava hoto va tyAmuLe tyAlA naraka-nigodAdi durgaticI prApti hote va tyAlA niraMtara caturgati bhramaNAce duHkha bhogAve lAgate. vyavahAra nayAne puNya-pApAmadhye vizeSatA hetu-kArya-vizeSAbhyAM vizeSaH puNyapApayoH / hetU zubhAzubhI bhAvI kArye caiva sukhAsukhe / / 103 / / artha- vyAvahArika sAMsArika jIvanAcyA apekSene kAraNa-kArya vizeSAmuLe puNya va pApa yAmadhye AkAza va pAtALa yApramANe mahAn aMtara Ahe. puNyakarmAce kAraNa jIvAce zubhabhAva Aheta. pApakarma badhAce kAraNa azubhabhAva Aheta. jo Apale jIvana avata-asaMyama-svacchada vRttIne azubha pariNAmAne pApAraMbha karaNyAta ghAlavito tyAlA pApakarmAcA AsravabaMdha hoto. tyAlA pApakarmAce phala narakAdi durgati duHkha bhogAve lAgate. jo deva-pUjA dAna ityAdi zubha bhAvAnI Apale jIvana pavitra banavito tyAlA puNyakarmAcA baMdha hoUna svargAdi sukhAcI prApti hote. Page #260 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha adhikAra sAMsArika jIvana jara sukhI asela tara dharmakArya karaNyAcI sadbuddhi nirmANa hote loka vyavahArAta mhaNa Ahe kI ___ 'AdhI poTobA maga viThobA' manuSyAce mana jara sukhI asale tara tyAlA devAcI AThavaNa yete. saMsAra duHkhAne gAMgaralelyA mAnavAce mana devapUjeta ramata nAhI. jyAce mana devapUjeta ramata nAhI tyAlA AtmadevAce darzana kase hoNAra? devadarzana hAca Atmadarzana hoNyAcA rAjamArga Ahe. puNya va pApa yAmadhye samAnatA saMsAra kAraNatvasya dvayorapyavizeSatA / na nAma nizcayenAsti vizeSaH puNyapApayoH // 104 // artha- nizcayanayAne paramArtha dRSTIne jara vicAra kelA tara puNya va pApakarma hI donhI saMsAra bhramaNAlAca kAraNa asalyAmuLe zrAvakAne dAna-pUjA Adi puNyakarma karIta asatAnA dekhIla puNyakarmAMcyA phalAcI saMsArasukhAcI icchA bhogAkAMkSA na ThevatA niraMtara AtmasvabhAvAcI bhAvanA jAgRta ThevAvI. devadarzanAmadhye AtmadevadarzanAcI bhAvanA jAgRta ThevAvI. tara to puNyakarmabaMdha karaNArA zubhayoga hA paraMparene mokSasukhAsa kAraNa mhaTalA jAto. svargAdi saMsAra sukhabhogAcyA icchene kele jANAre puNyakarma he paraMparene dekhIla mokSAsa kAraNa na hotA sasAra bhramaNAlAca kAraNa hote. samyagdRSTI vratI zrAvaka devapUjA-dAna Adi puNyakarma karIta asatAnA dekhIla puNya karmAlA saMvara-nirjarA-mokSAce kAraNa na mAnatAM Asrava-baMdhAce kAraNa mAnato. to zevaTI zubha-azubha bhAvAcA tyAga karUna zuddhopayogAcyAdvAre AtmasvabhAvAta lIna hoNyAcA abhyAsa karato tyAcAca zubhayoga paraMparena mokSAsa kAraNa mhaTalA jAto. Page #261 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 74 tatvArthasAra AsravatattvAcA upasaMhAra itIhAsravatattvaM yaH zraddhattaM vettyupekSate / zeSatastvaMH samaM SaDbhiH sa hi nirvANabhAg bhavet // 105 // artha - yApramANe jo samyagdRSTIjJAnI jIva ajIva Adi itara sahA tattvAbarobara AsravatattvAce samIcIna svarUpa jANUna prathama azubhAsravAcA tyAga karUna tAvatkAla zubhayogAcA Azraya gheto va zubhayogAcyA mAdhyamAtUna devadarzanAcyA mAdhyamAtUna Atmadarzana rUpa zuddhopayogAta avicala sthira hoNyAcA abhyAsa karato tyAlAca paraMparene nirvANa sukhAcI prApti hote. caturtha adhikAra samApta - Page #262 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama adhikAra adhikAra 5 vA ( baMdhatattva varNana ) maMgalAcaraNa anantakevala jyotiH prakAzita jagat trayAn / praNipatya jinAn mUrnA bandhatattvaM nirUpyate // 1 // artha- jyAnI ananta kevala jJAna jyoticyA dvAre tInhI jagAtIla padArthAnA prakAzita kele azA sarvajJa vItarAga jina devAnA mastaka nama. vUna sAMSTAMga praNipAta karUna yA pAcavyA adhikArAmadhye baMdha tattvAce nirUpaNa kele jAte. baMdhAcI kAraNe baMdhasya hetavaH paMca syumithyAtvamasaMyamaH / pramAdazca kaSAyazca yogazceti jinoditAH / / 2 // artha- jineMdra bhagavaMtAnI baMdhAcI kAraNe prAmukhyAne pAca sAMgitalI Aheta. 1 mithyAtva 2 asaMyama 3 pramAda 4 kaSAya 5 yoga. mithyAtvAce bheda aikAntikaM sAMzayikaM viparItaM tathaiva ca / ajJAnikaM ca mithyAtvaM tathA vanayikaM bhavet // 3 // artha- mithyAtva he karmabaMdhAce mukhya kAraNa Ahe. jIva-ajIvaAdi tatvAviSayI viparIta zraddhAna yAlA mithyAtva mhaNatAta. tyAce 5 bheda Aheta. 1 ekAnta 2 saMzaya 3 viparyaya 4 ajJAna 5 vinaya aikAMtika mithyAtva svarUpa yatrAbhisaMnivezaH syAdatyantaM mi-dharmayoH / idamevetthameveti tadekAntika mucyate / / 4 // Page #263 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 76 tatvArthasAra artha- dharmI-dharma dravya va guNa yAMce svarUpa sat-asat, nityaanitya-bheda-abheda-tat-atat dvaita-advaita svarUpa anekAMtAtmaka asatAnA kevaLa nitya kiMvA kevaLa anitya ase ekAMta svarUpa mAnaNe yAsa aikAntika mithyAtva mhaNatAta. sAMzayika mithyAtva ki vA bhavenna vA jaino dharmo'hiMsAdi lakSaNaH / iti yatra matidvaidhyaM bhavet sAMzayikaM hi tata // 5 // artha- jina bhagavaMtAnI sAMgitalelA ahiMsAdi lakSaNa dharma Ahe kI anya dharmAnI sAMgitalelA yajJa yAgAdi dharma Ahe azI dharmAcyA svarUpAviSayI dvividhA manovRtti tyAlA saMzaya mithyAtva mhaNatAta. viparIta mithyAtva sagrantho'pi ca nigrantho, prAsAhArI ca kevalI / rucirevaMvidhA yatra viparItaM hi tat smataM / / 6 / / artha- parigraha sahita gurUlA nigraMtha gRrU mAnaNe, sarAgI-devadevatAnA vItarAgI devApramANe pUjya mAnaNe, kevalI bhagavAn kavalAhAra ghetAta, dravyaliMgI strIlA dekhIla makti hote azI viparIta mAnyatA tyAlA viparyaya mithyAtva mhaNatAta. ajJAna mithyAtva hitAhita vivekasya yatrAtyantamadudarzanaM / yathA pazuvadho dharmastadA'jJAnika mucyate / / 7 / / artha- jethe hita-ahitAcA viveka nAhI. dharma-adharmAcA vicAra nAhI, yajJayAgAdimadhye pazuvadha karaNe yAlA dharma mAnaNe, zubha-azubha bhAva he Asrava-baMdhAlA kAraNa asatAnA zubha bhAva saMvara-nirjarA-makSAce kAraNa mAnaNe he ajJAna mithyAtva hoya. Page #264 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama adhikAra vainayika mithyAtva sarveSAmapi devAnAM samayAnAM tathaivaca / yatra syAt samarzitvaM jJeyaM vainayikaM hi tat // 8 // artha- jethe sarva deva va tyAMce sarva Agama-darzanazAstra yA sarvAnA samAna mAnaNe, sarvAMcA vinaya karaNe he vainayika mithyAtva hoya. mithyA ekAMta matAcA vinaya karaNe yAta mithyAdharmAce poSaNa- anumodana hota asalyAmuLe te vainayika mithyAtva mhaTale jAte. asaMyama lakSaNa SaDjIvakAya- paMcAkSa mano viSaya bhedtH| kathito dvAdazavidhaH sarvavidbhirasaMyamaH / / 9 / artha - sarvajJa devAnI asaMyama-aviratice 12 bheda sAMgitale Aheta pAca sthAvara kAya va trasakAya yApraNe SaT kAya jIvAMcI hiMsA karaNe va pAMca iMdriye va mana yAMcyA viSayAmadhye pravatti karaNe hI bArA prakAracI avirati hoya. pramAdAce svarUpa zudhdyaSTa ke tathA dharme kSAntyAdidaza lakSaNe / yo'nutsAhaH sa sarvajJaH pramAdaH parikIrtitaH // 10 // artha- bhAvazuddhi, kAyazuddhi, vinayazuddhi, IryApathazuddhi bhaikSyazuddhi, zayana-Asana zuddhi, pratiSThApana zuddhi va vacana zuddhi yA ATha prakAracyA zuddhI viSayI va uttama kSamAdi dahA prakAracyA dharmAviSayI utsAhabhAvanA-dakSatA-sAvadhAnatA nasaNe yAlA pramAda mhaNatAta. AtmasvarUpAcyA anubhUtIpAsUna cyuti yAlA dekhIla pramAda mhaNatAta. pramAdAce 15 bheda Aheta. cAra vikathA- 1 strIkathA 2 bhaktakathA 3 rASTrakathA 4 corakayA, cAra kaSAya-1 krodha 2 mAna 3 mAyA Page #265 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 78 tatvArthasAra 4 lobha pAMca iMdriya viSaya pravRtti-nidrA va sneha (rAga-dveSa , kaSAyAce bhada SoDazaiva kaSAyAH syunoMkaSAyA naveritAH / ISabhedo na bhedo'tra kaSAyA: paMcaviMzatiH / / 11 / / artha- kaSAyAce 16 bheda Aheta. 1 anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha-mAna-mAyAlobha 2 apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha. 3 pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha 4 saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha. nokaSAyAce 9 bheda Aheta. hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strIveda, puMveda, napuMsaka veda. yogAce bheda catvAse hi manoyogA vAgyogAnAM catuSTayaM / paMca dvIca vapuryogA: yogA: paMcadazoditAH // 12 // artha- 4 manoyoga- ( 1 satya manoyoga 2 asatya manoyoga 3 ubhaya manoyoga 4 anubhaya manoyoga) 4 vacana yoga ( 1 satyavacana yoga 2 asatyavacana yoga 3 ubhayavacana yoga 4 anu bhaya vacanayoga. 7 kAyayoga ( 1 audArika kAyayoga 2 audArika mizrakAyayoga 3 vaikriyika kAyayoga 4 vaikriyika mizra kAyayoga 5 AhAraka kAyayoga 6 AhAraka mizra kAyayoga 7 kArmANa kAyayoga. ) yApramANa yodAce 15 bheda Aheta. baMdhAce lakSaNa yajjIva: sakaSAyatvAt karmaNo yogya pudgalAn / Adatte sarvato yogAt sa bandha: kathito jinaiH // 13 // artha- jIva moha (darzanamoha va cAritramoha) rUpa kaSAya pari Page #266 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama adhikAra NAma va yoga upayoga rUpa pravRtti pariNAma yAmuLe AtmyAcyA sarva pradezAcyA dvAre karmarUpa hoNyA yogya azA kArmANa pudgala skaMdhAlA grahaNa karato tyAsa jineMdra bhagavaMtAnI baMdha mhaTale Ahe. 79 vizeSArthaM -- zlokAMta karmaNaH he pada paMcamI va SaSThI yA dona vibhakti pratyaya sahita Ahe jevhAM paMcamI vibhakti sahita vivakSA asate tevhA karmAcyA baMdhAce mULa upAdAna kAraNa pUrva baddha karma jevhA udayAlA yete tevhA navIna karmAcA baMdha hoto. tyAveLI jIvAce yoga sahita kaSAyarUpa (moha-darzana-moha va cAritra moha ) pariNAma he nimitta mAtra kAraNa asatAta. jIvAcyA kaSAya pariNAmAce upAdAna kAraNa jIvAce pUrvakaSAya pariNAmaca asatAta. samayasAra graMthAmadhye ziSya prazna karato kI - kaSAyasya katarA khAniH ? kaSAyAcI khANa ( upAdAna kAraNa ) koNa Ahe ? tyAce uttara AcArya detAta. ( rAgaH eva rAgasya khAni: ) jIvAce pUrva rAga pariNAmA viSayIM jI Atmatva buddhi- ekatvabuddhi heca navIna rAgapariNAmAcyA utpattIce upAdAna kAraNa Ahe. tyAveLI karmAcA udaya hA nimittamAtra kAraNa asato. jIvAcyA moha rAga-dveSa 14 guNasthAnarUpa pariNAmAlA acetana pariNAma mhaTale Ahe. jIvAce he acetanabhAvarUpa rAgadveSa mohabhAvarUpa pariNamana yAlAca ajIvatatva anAtmA mhaTale Ahe. samayasArAmadhye karma pradezasthita jIvAlA parasamaya acetana - ajIvatatva mhaTale Ahe. jIvAce he acetana pariNAmaca karmabaMdhAce Asrava badhatatvAce kAraNa Ahe. jIva ApalA cetana svabhAva kAyama ThevUna rAga-dveSarUpa acetana bhAvAne pariNata hoUna jo paryaMta karma paramANUzI baddha asataM! toparyaMta tyAlA kathaMcit mUrta mhaTale Ahe. (baMdhAdo mutti) 'samAnazIlavyasaneSu sakhyaM' yA nIti vAkyAvarUna amUrta jIva jevhA ApalA amUrtasvabhAva kathaMcit ( bhAvarUpAne ) soDUna rAga-dveSa pariNAmarUpa acetanabhAva dhAraNa karUna mUrta banato tevhAca mUrtAcA mUrtakarmAzI paraspara baMdha- ( ekIbhAva - sakhyapaNA ) hoto. sthUla dRSTIne vyava Page #267 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 80 tatvArthasAra hAra nayAne jIvAcA karmAzI saMbaMdha hoto ase Agama bhASene mhaTale jAte. sUkSma dRSTIne adhyAtmabhASene - vAstavika jIvAcA ( rAgI jIvAcA ) ApalyA rAga pariNAmAzI baMdha hoto. tyAveLI karma-nokarmAcA saMyoga hoto mhaNUna paryAyArthika nayAne jIvAcA karmAzI baMdha hoto ase mhaTale jAte. vAstavika jIva ApalyA aparAdha doSAne ApalyA rAgadveSa pariNAmAcA kartA Ahe. vyavahAranayAne jIva karmAcA kartA-bhoktA mhaTalA jAto. jasA jIvAlA karmabaMdhAcA kartA mhaNaNe hA upacAra vyavahAranaya Ahe tasAca jIva karmAcA kSaya karato nAza karato mhaNaNe hA dekhIla upacAra Ahe. vAstavika jIva Apale vItarAgarUpa zuddha jJAnadarzana pariNAma karato tyAveLI karmAcA kSaya hA svayaM hoto mhaNUna upacAranayAne jIvAne karmAcA nAza kelA ase mhaTale jAte. karmAcA nAza hoNyAsAThI jIvAne ApalyA vItarAga vijJAna svabhAvarUpa pariNAmAcA puruSArtha kelA pAhije mUrta karmAcA amUrta jIvAzI baMdha kA hoto ? na karmAtmaguNo'mUrtestasya baMdhA prasiddhitaH / anugrahopadyAtau hi nAmUrteH kartumarhati // 14 // artha - karma hA AtmyAcA guNasvabhAva nAhI. AtmA amUrta Ahe vAstavika nizcayanayAne dravyArthika nayAne amUrta AtmyAcA mUrta karmAzI baMdha hota nAhI. mUrta pudgala amUrta jIvAvara koNatAhI anugraha upakAra kiMvA upaghAta - apakAra karU zakata nAhI vizeSArtha - jyApramANe mUrta karmAzI baddha hoNyAsAThI jIva hA rAgadveSa bhAva rupa kathaMcit acetana bhAva dhAraNa karato. kathaMcit mUrtapaNA dhAraNa karato, tyAca pramANe mUrta kArmANaskaMdha rUpa pudgala dravya dekhIla jJAnAvaraNa Adi karma prakRti rUpAne kathaMcit cetanapaNA dhAraNa Page #268 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama adhikAra karate kArmANa vargaNA karmarupa banalyAzivAya jIvAcyA jJAnAdi guNAvara AvaraNa TAkaNyAce kiMvA jIvAcyA darzana-jJAna-cAritra guNAcA ghAta karaNyAce kArya karu zakata nAhI. 81 nizcaya nayAne eka dravya dusar2yA dravyAvara upakAra kiMvA apakAra karU zakata nAhI. pratyeka dravya ApApalyA svabhAva-vibhAva zaktIne svabhAva-vibhAva pariNati karate. jevhA jIva ApalyA vibhAva zaktIcyA vibhAva pariNatirUpa aparAdha doSAne svayaM rAga dveSAdirUpa acetanabhAva rUpa pariNamato tyAveLI jIvAcA pUrvabaddha karmAzI nimittamAtra saMbaMdha asato mhaNUna karmAcyA udayAne jIvAce rAgadveSa pariNAma hotAta ase nimittapradhAna upacAra nayAne mhaTale jAte jevhA jIva ApalyA svabhAva zaktIcyA sAmarthyAne svabhAva pariNati karato vItarAga zuddha pariNAma karato tyAveLA karmAcA-upazama-kSaya svayaM hoto mhaNUna jIvAne karmAcA kSaya-nAza kelA ase upacAra nayAne mhaTale jAte. vAstavika jIvAcI rAgadveSa bhAvarUpa vibhAva acetana bhAvarUpa pariNatica jIvAcA apakAra karaNArI Ahe va jIvAcI svabhAvarUpa pariNati hI upakAra karaNArI Ahe vAstavika pUrvabaddha mUrtakarmaca karmabaMdhAce kAraNa Ahe audArikAdi kAryANAM kAraNaM karma mUrtimat / na mUrtena mUrtAnAmArambhaH kvApi dRzyate // 15 // artha - jIva niranirALyA bhavAmadhye jo navIna navIna audArikAdi zarIra dhAraNa karato tyAce mULa kAraNa pUrvabaddha mUrtimAn karmaca kAraNa asate. mUrta karmAMzI baddha jhAlele Atmapradeza hI upacAranayAne kathaMcit mUrta mhaTale jAtAta amUrta-zuddha Atmapradeza he kadApi navIna audArika mUrta zarIrAcyA utpattIlA kAraNa hoU zakata nAhI. amUrtazuddha AtmyAcA mUrtakarmAzI kadApi saMbaMdha hota nAhI. kathaMcit mUrtaazuddha karmabaddha AtmAca navIna karmAzI baddha hoto. Page #269 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvAsAra AtmyAzI karmabaMdhAcI siddhi na ca baMdhAprasiddhiH syAt, mUrteH karmabhirAtmanaH / amUrte rityanekAntAt tasya mUrtitva siddhitaH // 16 // " artha- amUrta AtmyAcA mUrta karmAzI baMdha kasA hoto yA praznAce uttara detAnA AcArya mhaNatAta AtmA svabhAvAne dravyArthika nayAne jarI amUrta Ahe tathApi anAdikAlApAsUna jIvAsa ApalyA svabhAvAcI jANIva nasalyAmuLe hA jIva paryAyAthikanayAne bhAva rUpAne anAdi kAlApAsUna rAga-dveSa-moharUpa vibhAvarUpa acetana pariNAmAnI yukta asalyAmuLe mUrtakarma-no karmAzI baddha Ahe. svabhAva dRSTIne dravyadRSTIne amUrtapaNA va paryAyadRSTIne karmabaddha asalyAmuLe mUrtapaNA asA bhinna bhinna dRSTIne anekAntAtmakapaNA mAnaNyAta paraspara virodha yeta nAhI. karmabaddha mUrta AtmyAcAca mUrtakarmAzI baMdha hoto anAdi nityasaMbaMdhAt saha karmabhirAtmanaH / amUrtasyA'pi satyakye mUrtatvamavasIyate // 17 / / artha- AtmA svabhAvAne amUrta asUna dekhIla anAdikAlApAsUna mUrta-karmAzI baddha rUpa ekapaNA jhAlyAmuLe anekadravya paryAyarUpa vyaMjanaparyAya rUpAne AtmyAce mUrtatva disUna yete. yA zarIrAta AtmA Ahe kI nAhI he ApaNa pratyakSa jANU zakato. AtmA va karma yAMcI baMdhasiddhi baMdhaM prati bhavatyaikyaM anyonyAnu pravezataH / yugapat drAvita svarNa-ropyavajjIva karmaNoH // 18 // artha- jyApramANe agnIne tApavUna pAtaLa kelele suvarNa va cAMdI he ekarUpa hotAta tyApramANe jIva va karma he donhI ApApalA svabhAva Page #270 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama adhikAra soDUna kathaMcit paryAyarUpAne vibhAvarUpa azuddha pariNati karatAta, jIva rAgAdirUpa vibhAva pariNati karato va kAmINa skaMdharupa pudgala dravya karmarupa avasthA dhAraNa karate tevhA yAMcA paraspara saMbaMdha hoto. ___amUrta AtmyAcA karmAzI baMdha hota nAhI tathA ca mUrtimAnAtmA surAbhibhava darzanAt / na hyamUrtasya namaso madirA madakAriNI // 19 // artha- zarIra sahita mUrtimAn AtmAca dArU piUna mUchita hoto. mUrtika padArtha dArU-amUrta AkAzAlA mada utpanna karU zakata nAhI. tyA pramANe vAstavika amUrta-karmabaMdhana rahita zuddha AtmA karmAzI baddha hota nAhI. siddhazilevara kArmANa vargaNA gacapaca bharalI asate paNa to siddhajIvAnA baddha karU zakata nAhI. guNa-guNI yAMcA samavAya saMbaMdha niSedha guNasya guNinazcaiva na ca bandhaH prasAjyate / nirmuktasya guNatyAge vastutvAnupapattita: / / 20 // artha- jasA AtmA va karma yA dona padArthAMcA paraspara saMbaMdha hoto tasA koNI anyamata vAdI guNa va guNI he dona bhinna padArtha mAnatAta tyAMcA paraspara samavAya saMbaMdha mAnatAta. saMsAra avastheta AtmA sukhaduHkha, icchA, prayatna ityAdi guNAnI saMyukta hoUna manuSyAdi bhava dhAraNa karato. jevhA AtmA sukha-duHkhAdi guNAMcA tyAga karato tevhA to mukta mhaTalA jAto. dIpa nirvANakalpaM AtmanirvANaM mokSaH jyApramANe divA vijhato tyAveLI jyoti prakAza yAcA pUrNapaNe nAza hoto tyA pramANe jyAveLI sukha-duHkhAdi guNAMcA pUrNa abhAva hoto tevhA jI nirguNa avasthA prApta hote tyAlA mokSa mhaNatAta. ase koNI anyamatavAdI mAnatAta tyAMcA niSedha karUna karma va AtmA yAMcA jo paraspara saMbaMdha tyAlAca baMdhatattva mhaTale Ahe. Page #271 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra guNa va guNI yAMcA jo tAdAtmya saMbaMdha tyAlA baMdha mhaTale nAhI. jyAMcA saMyoga hoto tyAMcA viyoga avazya hoto. jara dravyAcA guNAzI saMyoga saMbadha mAnalA va guNa-guNIcyA sabaMdhAlA jara saMyogarUpa saMsAra avasthA mAnUna guNAMcA nAza yAlA jara mukti mAnalI tara mukta avastheta guNAcyA abhAvAta AtmyAlA dekhIla zanya-avastu mAnaNyAcA prasaMga yeIla. yApramANe guNa-guNI yAMcA jo saMbaMdha tyAlA baMdha mhaTale nasUna AtmA va karma yAMcA jo saMzleSa saMbaMdha tyAlAca baMdhatattva mhaTale Ahe. baMdhAce bheda prakRti-sthiti bandhau dvau bandhazcAnubhavAbhidhaH / tathA pradezabandhazca jJeyo bandhazcaturvidhaH // 21 // artha- baMdhAce 4 bheda Aheta. 1 prakRtibaMdha, 2 sthitibaMdha 3 anubhAgabaMdha 4 pradezabaMdha 1) prakRti baMdha- prakRti mhaNaje svabhAva bAMdhale gelelyA karmAmadhye jJAnAvaraNAdi prakRti-svabhAva nirmANa hoNe yAsa prakRtibaMdha mhaNatAta. 2) sthitibaMdha- bAMdhale gelele karma udayAsa yeIparyaMta joparyaMta satteta rAhate tyA kAla maryAdelA sthiti baMdha mhaNatAta 3) anubhAgabadha sthiti saMpalyAnaMtara karma udayAsa yeUna phaLa dete tyAsa anubhAgabaMdha mhaNatAta. 4) pradezabaMdha- pratyeka samayAlA jo samayaprabaddha pramANa anaMta paramANUMcA baMdha hoto tyAlA pradeza baMdha mhaNatAta. jIvAcyA yoga va kaSAyarUpa (darzanamoha va cAritramoha) pariNAmAmuLe karmabadha hoto tyApaikI yogAmuLe prakRtibaMdha va pravezabaMdha hoto va kaSAyarUpa darzana moha va cAritramoha pariNAmAmuLe sthitibaMdha va anubhAga baMdha hoto. Page #272 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama adhikAra 1 te 10 guNasthAnA paryaMta yoga va kaSAya pariNAma asatAta mhaNUna tethe cArahI prakAracA baMdha hoto. guNa 11 te 13 kaSAyAcA abhAva asalyAmuLe sthitibaMdha-anubhAgabaMdha hota nAhI. tethe kevaLa yogapariNAma asato tyAmuLe tethe prakRtibaMdha va pradezabaMdha he dona prakAraceca baMdha asatAta. yethe kaSAyAcA abhAva asalyAmuLe sAMparAyika Asrava hota nAhI. kevaLa yoga asalyAmuLe IryApatha Asrava hoto. jyA samayAlA karma yete tyAca samayAlA baMdha-udaya-nirjarA hoUna kama phala na detAca taseca nimUTapaNe nighUna jAte. baMdhAce kAraNa mohanIya karma Ahe. tyAcA yethe abhAva asato. yethe phakta vedanIya karmAcA baMdha hoto paNa mohanIya karmAcA abhAva asalyAmuLe te vedanIya karma jIvAlA sukha duHkha na detA jyA samayAlA baMdha hoto tyAca samayAlA phala na detA nirjarA rUpAne taseca nighUna jAte - guNasthAna 14 vyA madhye yogAcA dekhIla abhAva asalyAmuLe yethe baMdha na hotA kevaLa pUrvabaddha karmAcI nirjarA hoUna mokSAcI prApti hote karmAcyA ATha mUla prakRti jJAnadarzanayo rodhI vedyaM mohAyuSI tathA / nAmagotrAntarAyAzca mUla prakRtayaH smRtAH // 22 / / artha- karmAcyA ATha mUla prakRti Aheta. 1 jJAnAvaraNa 2 darzanAvaraNa 3 vedanIya 4 mohanIya 5 Ayu 6 nAma 7 gotra 8 aMtarAya. 1)jJAnAvaraNa- je karma AtmyAcyA jJAna guNAvara AvaraNa TAkate tyAsa jJAnAvaraNa karma mhaNatAta. 2) darzanAvaraNa- je karma AtmyAcyA darzana guNAvara AvaraNa TAkate tyAsa darzanAvaraNa karma mhaNatAta. 3) vedanIya- je karma jIvAcyA zubha-azubha pariNAmAmI jIvAlA Page #273 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra sAtA-asAtA rUpa sukha-duHkha dete tyAsa vedanIya karma mhaNatAta. 4) mohanIya- je karma jIvAcyA samyaktva va cAritraguNAcA dhAta karate tyAsa mohanIya karma mhaNatAta. 5) Ayukarma- je karma jIvAlA cAra gatImadhye kAhI kALaparyaMta aDakavUna ThevaNe tyAsa Ayukarma mhaNatAta. 6) nAmakarma- je karma jIvAlA manuSyAdi gatImadhye zarIraiMdriye-saMsthAna saMhanana yAMcI racanA karate tyAsa nAmakarma mhaNatAta. 7) gotrakarma- jyAmuLe jIvAcA ucca-nIca kulAmadhye janma hoto tyAsa gotrakarma mhaNatAta. 8) aMtarAya karma- je karma jIvAlA dAna-lAbha-bhoga-upabhogavIryazakti-sAmarthya yAmadhye vighna ANate tyAsa aMtarAya karma mhaNatAta. karmAcyA 148 uttara prakRtI anyA: paMca nava dvaca tathA'STA vizatiH kramAt / catasrazca trisaMyuktA navati ca paMca ca // 23 // artha- varIla ATha mUla prakRtIce 148 uttara prakRtibheda Aheta. jJAnAvaraNAcyA 5. darzanAvaraNAcyA 9, vedanIyAcyA 2, mohanIyAcyA 28, AyukarmAcyA 4, nAmakarmAcyA 93, gotrakarmAcyA 2 va aMtarAya karmAcyA 5 yApramANe sarva miLUna 148 uttara prakRti Aheta. jJAnAvaraNacyA 5 uttara prakRti matiH zrutAvadhI caiva mana: payaya kevle| eSAmAvRtayo jJAnarodha prakRtayaH smRtAH / / 24 / artha- jJAnAvaraNa karmAcyA 5 uttara prakRti Aheta. 1 matijJAnAvaraNa 2 zrutajJAnAvaraNa 3 avadhijJAnAvaraNa 4 manaHparyayajJAnAvaraNa 5 kevala jJAnAvaraNa. Page #274 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama adhikAra 87 yA pAca prakRti AtmyAcyA pAca prakAracyA jJAna guNAvara AvaraNa TAkatAta.. darzanAvaraNAcyA 2 uttara prakRti caturNA cakSurAdInAM darzanAnAM nirodhataH / dazanAvaraNAbhikhyaM prakRtInAM catuSTayaM / / 25 / / nidrAnidrA tathA nidrA pracalA pracalA tathA / pracalA styAnagRddhizca dRgrodhasya nava smRtAH // 2 // artha * darzanAvaraNa karmAcyA 9 uttara prakRti Aheta. 1 cakSadarzanAvaraNa 2 acakSadarzanAvaraNa 3 avadhi darzanAvaraNa 4 kevala darzanAvaraNa . 5 nidrA 6 nidrAnidrA 7 pracalA 8 pracalA pracalA 9 styAnagRddhi. jIvAcyA cakSudarzana acakSudarzana-avadhidarzana-kevala darzana yA cAra prakAracyA darzana guNAvara je karma AvaraNa TAkate tyAsa darzanAvaraNa karma mhaNatAta. taseca nidrAdi pAca prakAracyA nidrA jIvAcyA darzana guNAvara AvaraNa TAkatAta. 1) nidrA- mada-kheda-zrama dUra hoNyAsAThI jI jhopa-vizrAMti ghetalI jAte tilA nidrA mhaNatAta. 2) nidrAnidrA- puna: punaH jhopa yeNe yAlA nidrA nidrA mhaNatAta. 3) pracalA- gADha jhopa yeNe, jhopemadhye baDabaDaNe tilA pracalA mhaNatAta. 4) pracalA pracalA- puna: puna: gADha jhopemadhye hAta pAya hAlaviNe svapna paDaNe yAlA pracalA pracalA mhaNatAta. 5) styAnagRddhi- gADha jhopemadhye uThUna acATa zaktIce kAma karuna punaH jhopaNe yAsa styAna gRddhi mhaNatAta. Page #275 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 88 tatvArthasAra vedanIya karmAcyA 2 uttara prakRti dvidhA vedyamasavedyaM saddhedyaM ca prakIrtitaM / artha- vedanIya karmAcyA 2 uttara prakRti Aheta. 1 sAtAvedanIya 2 asAtAvedanIya 1) sAtAvedanIya- jyA karmAcyA udayAne jIvAlA svargAdi sugatimadhye sAtA-sukha-vaibhava sAmagrI prApta hote tyAsa sAtAvedanIya mhaNatAta. 2) asAtAvedanIya- jyA karmAcyA udayAne jIvAlA narakAdi durgatimadhye asAtA-duHkha-dAridraya sAmagrI prApta hote tyAsa asAtA vedanIya karma mhaNatAta. mohanIya karmAcyA 28 uttara prakRti trayaH samyaktva-mithyAtva-samyagmithyAtva bhedataH / / 27 / / krodho mAnastathA mAyA lobho'nantAnabaMdhinaH / tathAta eva cApratyAkhyAnAvaraNa saMjJibhAH // 28 // pratyAkhyAna rudhazcaiva tathA saMjvalanAbhidhAH / hAsyaM ratya ratI zoko bhayaM saha jgpsyaa||29 / / nArI-puM-paMDhavedAzca mohaprakRtayaH smRtAH / artha- darzana mohanIya karmAcyA 3 uttara prakRti Aheta. 1 mithyAtva 2 samyagmithyAtva 3 samyakaprakRti cAritra mohanIya karmAcyA 25 prakRti ( kaSAyarUpa 16 nokaSAyarUpa 9 prakRti) azA ekUNa mohanIya karmAcyA 28 uttara prakRti Aheta. 1) mithyAtva- jyA karmAMcyA udayAne jIvAlA jIvAdi 7 tattvAviSayI viparIta mAnyatA asate tyAlA mithyAtva mhaNatAta. (guNa 1) Page #276 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama adhikAra 89 2) samyagmithyAtva- jyA karmAcyA udayAne jIvAce samyaktva va mithyAtva rUpa ubhayarUpa mizra pariNAma asatAta tyAsa samyagmithyAtva karma mhaNatAta. (guNa 3) 3) samyak prakRti - jyA karmAcyA udayAne jIvAcyA samyaktva guNAcA ghAta hota nAhI paraMtu tyAmadhye cala-malina agADha rUpa atIcAra doSa lAgatAta tyAsa samyak prakRti karma mhaNatAta. (guNa 4 te 7) 1) anaMtAnubaMdhI krodhAdi- je karma jIvAcyA samyaktva va cAritra guNAcA ghAta karate tyAsa anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya mhaNatAta. (guNa 1-2) 2) apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa- jyA karmAcyA udayAne jIvAce asaMyamarUpa pariNAma hotAta. aNuvrata dhAraNa karaNyAce athavA kiMcit dekhIla tyAga saMyama-vrata dhAraNa karaNyAce pariNAma hota nAhIta tyAsa apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya mhaNatAta. (guNa- 1 te 4) 3) pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa- jyA karmAcyA udayAne sakala sayamarUpa mahAvrata dhAraNa karaNyAce pariNAma hota nAhIta tyAsa pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya mhaNatAta. (guNa 1 te 5) 4) saMjvalana- jyA karmAcyA udavAne yathAkhyAta cAritra dhAraNa karaNyAce pariNAma hota nAhIta tyAsa saMjvalana kaSAya mhaNatAta. (guNa 1 te 12) nokaSAyAce 9 bheda Aheta. 1 hAsya- jyA karmAcyA udayAne haMsU yete tyAsa hAsya mhaNatAta. 2 rati- jyA karmAcyA udayAne iSTa padArthAviSayI prema utpanna hote. 3 arati- jyA karmAcyA udayAne aniSTa padArthAviSayI dveSa utpanna hoto. 4 zoka- jyA karmAMcyA udayAne iSTa viyoga kiMvA aniSTa saMyoga jhAlA asatAnA zoka hoto 5 bhaya- jyA karmAcyA udayAne bhIti utpanna hote. 6 jugupsA-jyA karmAcyA udayAne ghANa padArtha pAhUna kiLasa utpanna hoto. Page #277 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra 7 strIveda- jyA karmAcyA udayAne puruSAbarobara saMbhoga karaNyAcI icchA hote. 8 puMveda- jyA karmAcyA udayAne strIbarobara saMbhoga karaNyAcI icchA hote. 9 napuMsakaveda- jyA karmAcyA udayAne saMbhoga karaNyAcI icchA asUnahI iMdriyAcyA balahInatemuLe saMbhoga karu zakata nAhI tyAsa napuMsakaveda mhaNatAta. AyukarmAcyA 4 uttara prakRti zvAbhra tiryag-nadevAyu:dAyu zcaturvidhaM / / 30 // artha- AyukarmAcyA uttara prakRti 4 Aheta. 1 narakAyu 2 tiryaMcAyu 3 manuSyAyu 4 devAyu 1 narakAyu- je karma jIvAlA narakagatimadhye aDakavUna Thevate tyAsa narakAyu mhaNatAta. __2 tiryaMcAyu- je karma jIvAlA tiryaMca gatImadhye aDakavUna Thevate tyAsa tiryaMcAyu mhaNatAta. 3 manuSyAyu- je karma jIvAlA manuSya gatImadhye aDakavUna Thevate tyAsa manuSyAyu mhaNatAta. 4 devAyu- je karma jIvAlA devagatIta aDakavUna Thevate tyAsa devAyu mhaNatAta. ____ jyA jIvAMcA AyukarmAcA sthitikAla va paryAyabhoga kALa samAna asato tyAnA apamRtyu hota nAhI. Ayusthiti pUrNa hoUna maraNa yete. paraMtu jyAMcA Ayusthiti kAla jAsta va paryAya bhogakAla kamI asato tyAnA roga-viSabAdhA durghaTanA Adi bAhyanimittasaMyoga vaza AyusthitIce apakarSaNa hoUna maraNa yete te apaghAta maraNa mhaTale jAte. sthitikAla kamI jhAlyAmuLe te apaghAta maraNa mhaTale jAte. paraMtu vAstavika pratyeka Page #278 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama adhikAra jIvAce janma kiMvA maraNa ApalyA niyatakramabaddha paryAyakALIca hote. ApaNa maraNakALI prayatna karUna hI jevhA prayatna saphala hota nAhI tevhA zevaTI maraNakAla TaLata nAhI, ase mhaNato. nAmakarmAcyA 93 uttara prakRti catasro gatayaH paMca jAtaya: kAya paMcakaM / aMgopAMgatrayaM caiva nirmANa prakRtistathA / : 31 // paMcadhA baMdhanaM caiva saMghAto'pi ca paMcadhA / samAdi caturasraM tu nyagrodhaM svAti-kubjakaM // 32 // vAmanaM huMDasaMjJaM ca saMsthAnamapi SaDavidhaM / syAd vajrarSabhanArAcaM vajranArAca meva ca // 33 / / nArAca marddhanArAcaM kolakaM ca tataH paraM / tathA saMhananaM SaSThamasaMprAptAsapATikA // 34 // aSTadhA sparzanAmA'pi karkazaM mada-laghvapi / guru snigdhaM tathA rukSaM zItamaSNaM tathaiva ca / / 3 // madhuro'mla: kaTustiktaH kaSAyaH paMcadhA rasaH / varNaH zaklAdayaH paMca dvau gandho surabhItarI / 36 / / zvabhrAdi gatibhedAt syAt AnupUrvI catuSTayaM / upaghAta: paraghAtastathA'gurulaghurbhavet // 37 / / ucchavAsa AtapodyotI zastAzaste nabhogatI / pratyeka trasa paryApta bAdarANi zubhaM sthiraM / / 38 // susvaraM subhagAdeyaM yazaHkIti: sahetaraiH / tathA tIrthakaratvaM ca mAmaprakRtayaH smRtAH / / 39 / / artha- nAmakarmAMcyA uttara prakRti 93 Aheta. 4 gati- jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne jIva narakAdi gatimadhya janma gheto tyAsa gatinAmakarma mhaNatAta, yAce 4 bheda- 1 narakagati ra tiryaMcagati 3 manuSyagAta 4 devagati Page #279 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 92 tatvArthasAra 5 jAti- jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne jIva ekeMdriyAdi jAtimadhye janma gheto tyAsa jAtinAma karma mhaNatAta. yAce 5 bheda Aheta 1 ekeMdriya 2 dvIMdriya 3 trIMdriya 4 caturiMdriya 5 paMceMdrida. 5 zarIra - jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne audArikAdi vargaNecyA paramANUpAsUna zarIrAcI racanA hote tyAsa zarIra nAmakarma mhaNatAta yAce 5 bheda Aheta. 1 audArika 2 vaikriyika 3 AhAraka 4 taijasa 5 kAmaNa 3 aMgopAMga - jyA nAma karmAcyA udayAne zarIrAcyA aMga- upAMgAcI racanA hote tyAsa aMgopAMga nAmakarma mhaNatAta. yAce 3 bheda Aheta 1 audArika aMgopAMga 2 vaikriyika aMgopAMga 3 AhAraka aMgopAMga. 1 nirmANa- jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne zarIrAcyA aMgopAMgAcI yathAyogya racanA hote tyAsa nirmANa nAmakarma mhaNatAta. 5 baMdhana - jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne audArikadi zarIra paramANU paraspara baddha hotAta tyAsa baMdhana nAmakarma mhaNatAta. tyAce 5 bheda Aheta. 1 audArika 2 vaikiyika 3 AhAraka 4 taijasa 5 kArmANa. 5 saMghAta - jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne zarIrAce paramANU chidra rahita ekarUpa hotAta tyAsa saMghAta nAmakarma mhaNatAta. yAce 5 bheda Aheta. 1 audArika 2 vaikriyika 3 AhAraka 4 taijasa 5 kArmANa. 6 saMsthAna - jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne zarIrAlA viziSTa AkAra utpanna hoto tyAsa saMsthAna nAmakarma mhaNatAta. yAce 6 bheda Aheta. 1 samacaturasra - zarIrAcA AkAra yogya pramANAta asato. 2 nyagrodhaparimaMDala - zarIrAcA AkAra vaTavRkSApramANe varIla avayava moThe va khAlIla avayava bArIka asatAta. 3 svAti - zarIrAcA AkAra vAruLApramANe khAlIla avayava moThejADa va varIla avayava bArIka asatAta. Page #280 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 4 kubjaka - zarIrAcA AkAra kubaDA asato. 5 vAmana -- zarIrAcA AkAra buTakA asato. 6 huMDaka - zarIrAcA AkAra kurUpa obaDa-dhobaDa asato. paMcama adhikAra 6 saMhanana - jyA karmAcyA udayAne zarIrAcyA hADAce paraspara baMdhana hote tyAsa sahanana nAmakarma mhaNatAta. yAce 6 bheda Aheta. 1 vajrarSabhanArAca saMhanana - zarIrAce veSTana, hADe, hADAtIla sAMdhekhiLe vajramaya asatAta tyAsa vajra RSabha - nArAca saMhanana mhaNatAta. 2 vajranArAca saMhanana- zarIrAcI hADe, sAMdhe khiLe vajramaya asatAta. paraMtu veSTana vajramaya nasate. tyAsa vajranArAca saMhanana mhaNatAta. 3 nArAca saMhanana -- zarIrAcyA hADAMce sAMdhe khiLayAne majabUta asatAta paraMtu vajramaya nasatAta tyAsa nArAca saMhanana mhaNatAta. 4 ardhanArAca - zarIrAcyA hADAMce sAMdhe ardhavaTa khiLe asatAta tyAsa ardhanArAca saMhanana mhaNatAta. 93 5 kIlaka- zarIrAcI hADe paraspara kIlita asatAta paNa tyAta khiLe nasatAta tyAsa kIlaka saMhanana mhaNatAta. 6 asaMprAptAspATikA- zarIrAcI hADe sAMdhe paraspara nasAnI bAMdhale asatAta. kIlita nasatAta tyAsa asaMprAptAsapATikA saMhanana mhaNatAta. 8 sparza - jyA karmAcyA udayAne zarIra paramANUmadhye sparza nirmANa hoto karkaza - mRdu, laghu-guru, snigdha-rukSa, zIta-uSNa - rasa hoto. 1 madhura 2 AMbaTa 3 kaDu 4 tikhaTa 5 turaTa. jyA karmAcyA udayAne zarIra maramANUmadhye rasa nirmANa 5 varNa- jyA karmAcyA udayAne zarIra paramANUmadhye varNa nirmANa hoto. 1 pAMDharA 2 lAla 3 niLA 4 pivaLA 5 kALA Page #281 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra 2 gaMdha - jyA karmAcyA udayAne zarIra paramANUmadhye gaMdha nirmANa hoto. sugaMdha-durgaMdha. 4 AnupUrvI- jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne maraNAnaMtara vigraha gatimadhye jIvAcA AkAra pUrva zarIrAce AkArAsArakhA asato tyAsa AnupUrvI nAmakarma mhaNatAta. yAce 4 bheda Aheta. 1 narakagatyAnupUrvI 2 tiryaMcagatyAnupUrvI 3 manuSyagatyAnupUrvI 4 devagatyAnupUrvI upaghAta- jyA karmAcyA udayAne ApalyA avayavAne ApalyA zarIrAcA ghAta hoto tyAsa upaghAta nAmakarma mhaNatAta. paraghAta- jyA karmAcyA udayAne dusar2yAcA ghAta karaNAre avayava prApta hotAta tyAsa paraghAta nAmakarma mhaNatAta. agurulaghu- jyA karmAcyA udayAne zarIra dagaDAsArakhe jaDa kiMvA kApasApramANe halake na hotA yathAyogya asate tyAsa agarulaghu nAmakarma mhaNatAta. ucchavAsa- jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne jIva zarIrAcyA dvAre zvAsa-ucchavAsa karUna jagato tyAsa ucchavAsa nAmakarma mhaNatAta. Atapa- jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne zarIra sUryApramANe AtAparUpa uSNa prakAzamAna asate tyAsa Atapa nAmakarma mhaNatAta. udyota-- jyA karmAcyA udayAne zarIra caMdrApramANe thaMDa prakAzamAna asate tyAsa udyota nAmakarma mhaNatAta. vihAyogati- jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne zarIra AkAza pradezAmadhye gamana karU zakate tyAsa vihAyogati nAmakarma mhaNatAta. yAce 2 bheda Aheta 1 prazasta vihAyogati ra aprazasta vihAyogati pratyaka- jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne ekA zarIrAcA svAmI ekaca jIva asato tyAsa pratyeka nAmakarma mhaNatAta. ___ sAdhAraNa- jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne ekA zarIrAce svAmI aneka jIva asatAta tyAsa sAdhAraNa nAmakarma mhaNatAta. Page #282 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama adhikAra trasa- jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne jIva dvIMdriya-trIMdriya caturidripaMceMdriya ma paryAya dhAraNa karato tyAsa trasa nAmakarma mhaNatAta. 95 sthAvara - jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne jIva pRthvI-pANI- agnivAyu-vanaspati sthAvara paryAya dhAraNa karato tyAsa sthAvara nAmakarma mhaNatAta paryApta - jyA nAmakamIcyA udayAne jIvAsa AhAra paryAptizarIra paryApti Adi ApApalyA yogya paryApti pUrNa hoNyAcI yogyatA asate tyAsa paryApta nAmakarma mhaNatAta. aparyApta - jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne zarIra paryApti pUrNa hoNyAcI yogyatA na hotAca maraNa avasthA prApta hote tyAsa aparyApta nAmakarma mhaNatAta. bAdara - jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne jIva bAdara ekeMdriyAdikAdi zarIra dhAraNa karato tyAsa bAdara nAmakarma mhaNatAta. sUkSma ' jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne jIva sUkSma ekeMdriyAce zarIra dhAraNa karato tyAsa sUkSma nAmakarma mhaNatAta. zubha - jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne jIvAlA zubha zarIra avayava prApta hotAta tyAsa zubha nAmakarma mhaNatAta. azubha - jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne jIvAlA azubha zarIra avayava prApta hotAta tyAsa azubha nAmakarma mhaNatAta. sthira- jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne jIvAcyA zarIrAtIla dhAtuupadhAtu-sthira asatAta tyAsa sthira nAmakarma mhaNatAta. asthira - jyA nAmakarmAMcyA udayAne jIvAcyA zarIrAtIla dhAtuupadhAtu asthira asatAta. / raktapitI Adi roga utpanna hotAta ) tyAsa asthira nAmakarma mhaNatAta. 1 TIpa - sUkSma va bAdara he ekeMdriyAceca bheda Aheta, bAkIce hrIMdriyAdika jIba sarva bAdaraca asatAta. Page #283 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra susvara- jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne jIvAcA AvAja susvara karNamadhura-goDa AvAja prApta hoto tyAsa susvara nAmakarma mhaNatAta. duHsvara- jyA nAma karmAcyA udayAne jIvAcA AvAja duHsvarakarNakaTu kaThora-bhesUra prApta hoto tyAsa duHsvara nAmakarma mhaNatAta. subhaga- jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne jIvAcyA zarIrAce suMdara rUpa pAhUna sarvAnA prema utpanna hote tyAsa subhaga nAmakarma mhaNatAta. durbhaga-- jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne jIvAce kurupa zarIra pAhUna kiLasa utpanna hoto tyAsa durbhaga nAmakarma mhaNatAta. Adeya- jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne jIvAce zarIra kAMtimAna teja-puMja asate tyAsa Adeya nAmakarma mhaNatAta. anAdeya- jyA nAmakarmAMcyA udayAne jIvAce zarIra nistejabhesUra asate tyAsa anAdeya nAmakarma mhaNatAta. yazaHkIti- jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne jIvAcI sarva lokAta kIrti hote, mAna-sanmAna hoto tyAsa yazaHkIti nAmakarma mhaNatAta. ayaza:kIrti - jyA karmAcyA udayAne jIvAcI sarva lokAta apa. kIrti hoNe-anAdara-niMdA-gardA hoNe tyAsa ayazaHkIrti nAmakarma mhaNatAta tIrthakara nAmakarma- jyA nAmakarmAcyA udayAne jIvAlA tIrthakara avasthA prApta hote tyAsa tIrthakara nAmakarma mhaNatAta. gotra karmAce bheda gotrakarma dvidhA jJeyamucca-nIca prabhedataH / artha- gotra karmAce 2 bheda Aheta. 1 uccagotra 2 nIcagotra 1 ucca gotra- jyA karmAcyA udayAne jIvAcA janma dharmAce pAlana karaNA-yA ucca-pavitra kulAta hoto tyAsa ucca gotra mhaNatAta. 2 nIcagotra- jyA karmAcyA udayAne jIvAcA janma adharma kRtya Page #284 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama adhikAra 97 hiMsAdi karaNA-yA nIca kulAta hoto tyAsa nIca gotra mhaNatAta. aMtarAya karmAce 5 uttara prakRti bheda syAt dAna-lAbha-vIryANAM paribhogopabhogayoH // 40 // antarAyasya vaicitryAdantarAyo'pi paMcadhA / artha- aMtarAya karmAce 5 bheda Aheta. 2 dAnAMta rAya- jyA karmAcyA udayAne dAna deNyAcI icchA asUna dAna deNyAta aMtarAya vighna utpanna hote. tyAsa dAnAMtarAya karma mhaNatAta ra lAbhAnta rAya- jyA karmAcyA udayAne jIvAlA iSTa vastucA lAbha hota nAhI tyAsa lAbhAMtarAya karma mhaNatAta. 3 bhogAnta rAya- jyA karmAcyA udayAne jIvAlA AhArAdi bhogya vastUcA lAbha hota nAhI tyAsa bhogAMtarAya karma mhaNatAta. 4 upabhogAntarAya- jyA karmAcyA udayAne jI vAlA vastra-alaMkAra Adi upabhoga vastUcA lAbha hota nAhI tyAsa upabhogAnta rAya karma mhaNatAta. 5 vIryAntarAya- jyA karmAcyA udayAne jIvAlA koNatAhI puruSArtha karaNyAce sAmarthya-bala prApta hota nAhI tyAsa vIryAntarAya karma mhaNatAta. bandha yogya prakRti 120 dve tyaktvA mohanIyasya nAmna: SaDviMzatistathA // 41 // sarveSAM karmaNAM zeSA baMdhaprakRtayaH smRtaH / abandhA mizrasamyaktve baMdha-saMghAtayordaza // 42 // sparza sapta tathaikA ca gaMdhe'STo rasavarNayoH / artha- darzana mohanIyAcyA prakRtipaikI samyagmithyAtva va samyaktva prakRti yA dona prakRti abaMdha prakRti Aheta. nAmakarmAcyA prakRtIpaikI Page #285 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra mr bh 5 baMdhana 5 saMghAtA yA abaMdha prakRti Aheta. sparza-rasa gaMdha-varNa yApaikI koNatIhI eka eka prakRti badha prakRti Ahe bAkIcyA 16 prakRti abadha asatAta. 1 jJAnAvaraNa- 5 baMdhaprakRti 2 darzanAvaraNa- 9 , 3 vedanIya4 mohanIya 1 (samyagmithyAtva-samvatva prakRti soDUna) 5 Ayu6 nAmakarma- 67 , ( 93 paikI 26 prakRti moDUna ) 7 gotrakarma 8 aMtarAya 120 baMdhaprakRti Aheta. mh >> bh - bhAvArtha- ekUNa karmAMcyA 148 uttara prakRti Aheta tyApaikI baMdhayoga 120 udayayogya 122 sattvayoga 148 prakRti jyAveLI jIvAlA prathama upazama samyaktvAcI prApti hote tyAveLI jIvAcyA zuddha pariNAmAmaLe sattva prakRtIta asalele mithyAtvakarmAce tIna khaDa paDatAta. 1 mithyAtva 2 sambagmithyAtva 3 samyakaprakRti darzana mohAcyA yA tIna prakRtIpaikI baMdha kevaLa mithyAtva prakRtIcA hoto. udaya tinhI paikI ekAveLI koNatyAhI ekA prakRticA asato. sattA tinhI prakRtIcI dona prakRtIcI kiMvA eka prakRtIcI asU zakate. karmAcA utkRSTa sthiti baMdha vedyAntarAyayorjJAnadRgAvaraNayostathA / / 43 / / koTIkoTayaH smRtAstrizat sAgarANAM parAsthitiH / mohasya saptatistAH syuvizatirnAmagotrayoH // 44 / / AyuSastu trayastriMzat sAgarANAM parAsthitiH / Page #286 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama adhikAra artha- jJAnAvaraNa-darzanAvaraNa-vedanIya va aMtarAya yA cAra karmAMcI utkRSTa sthiti 30 koDAkoDIsAgara Ahe. mohanIya karmAcI utkRSTasthiti 70 koDAkoDI sAgara Ahe. nAma va gotra karmAcI utkRSTa sthiti 20 koDAkoDIsAgara Ahe. AyukarmAcI utkRSTa sthiti 33 sAgara Ahe. karmAcA jayanya sthitibaMdha muhUrtA dvAdaza jJeyA vedye'STauM nAmagotrayoH // 45 / / sthiti rantarmuhUrtastu jaghanyA zeSakarmasu / / artha- vedanIya karmAcI jaghanya sthiti 12 muhUrta nAma va gotra karmAcI saghajasthiti 8 muhUrta bAkIcyA karmAcI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta Ahe. (muhUrta = 48 miniTe) anubhAga baMdha vipAkaH prAgupAttAnAM yaH zubhAzubhakarmaNAM // 46 / / asAvanubhavo jJeyo yathAnAma bhavecca sa: / artha- pUrvI bAMdhalele karma sthiti saMpalyAnaMtara jevhA udayAsa yeUna phala deUna nighUna jAte tyA karmaphalAsa anubhAga baMdha mhaNatAta. karmAcyA jyA mala va uttara prakRti Aheta tyAMcyA tyAMcyA nAvApramANe tyA prakRti udayAsa yeUna phala detAta. __bhAvArtha- pratyeka samayAlA siddharAzicyA anantAvA bhAga va abhavya rAzicyA anantapaTa samayaprabaddha pramANa karma paramANUcA jovAzI baMdha hoto. karmAcA baMdha jhAlyAnaMtara karmAcA jo sthitibaMdha asato tyAcyA yogya pramANAta AbAdhA kALa asato. jo paryaMta bAMdhale gelele karma udayAsa yeNyAsa suruvAta hota nAhI tyAsa AbAdhA kAla mhaNatAta. sAmAnyata: AbAdhA kALAce pramANa. eka koDAkoDIsAgara sthitIcA AvAdhAkAla 100 varSa yApramANe asato. AbAdhAkAla saMpalyAnaMtara jyAMcI sthiti kamI asate te karmaparamANU niSeka anukramAne udayAsa Page #287 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 100 tatvArthasAra yeUna phala deUna athavA phala na detA taseca nimUTapaNe jIvApAsUna nighUna jAtAta. sarva karmAMcyA jaghanya sthiticA AbAdhAkAla sthitIcA saMkhyAtAdhA bhAga pramANa asato. AyukarmAcA AbAdhAkAla AyusthiticyA tRtIyAMza bhAgApAsUna asaMkSepAddhAkAla- arthAt AvalIcyA asaMkhyAtavA bhAgapramANa asato. jIvAcyA pariNAma nimitta vaza karmasthiti saMpaNyAcyA agodara karma udayAsa yeNe yAsa udIraNA mhaNatAta. sarva karmAcA udIraNAcyA apekSene AbAdhAkAla eka AvalIpramANa Ahe. jyA karmAcA jo sthitikAla asela tyAcA abAdhAvAla saMpeparyata bAMdhalele karma udayAsa yeta nAhI. AbAdhakAla saMpalyAnaMtara jyAMcI sthiti saMpate tyA karma paramANUMcI niSeka racanA hote. udayAsa yeNyAsa tayAra asalelyA karma paramANUnA niSeka mhaNatAta. niSeka racanAnusAra karma paramANu udayAsa yeUna jIvApAsUna nighUna jAtAta. prathama niSekAmadhye sarvAta jAsta karma paramANU khiratAta. naMtara puDhacyA puDhacyA niSkAmadhye guNahAnikramAnusAra guNAkAra rUpAne hIna hIna karma paramANU khiratAta. guNahAnikrama aneka prakAracA asato tyAlA nAnA guNahAni mhaNatAta. pahilyA guNahAni pekSA puDhacyA guNahAnimadhye udayAsa yeNAre niSeka pradeza saMkhyene nimpaTa nimpaTa udayAsa yeUna khiratAta jase- udAharaNArtha ekA samayAta bAMdhale gelele paramANu 6300 Aheta tara tyAMcI udayAsa yetAnA niSeka racanA khAlIla pramANe hote. Page #288 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ samaya 8 7 6 4 3 2 1 guNahAni niSeka racanA ( guNahAni 6 guNahAni AyAma 8 samaya - 48 ) ekUNa pariNAma 6300 3200 32 kamI paMcama adhikAra 1 guNahAni 2 guNahAni 3 guNahAni 4 guNahAni 5 guNahAni 6 guNahAni 1600 800 400 100 16 kamI 8. kamI 4 kamI 1 kamI 288 144 310 160 352 176 384 192 416 208 448 224 480 240 512 256 72 80 88 96 104 112 120 128 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 64 200 2 kamI 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 101 32 10 11 12 13 14 yApramANe pratyeka samayAta guNahAni pUrvabaddha niSeka kramAne udayAsa yeUna nighUna jAtAta va mhaNUna tyAsa udaya mhaNatAta. jevhA jIvAcyA zuddha pariNAmAmuLe udayAsa yeNAre niSeka phala na detA nighUna jAtAta, tyAveLI navIna karma paramANUcA baMdha hota nAhI tyAsa udayAbhAvIkSaya kiMvA udayakSaya mhaNatAta. yAlAca avipAka nirjarA kiMvA sakAma nirjarA mhaNatAta. jevhAM te niSeka phala deUna nighUna jAtAta tyAsa savipAka nirjarA kiMvA akAmanirjarA mhaNatAta. sAmAnyapaNe hI savipAka nirjarA sarva jIvAMcI hote samyagdRSTI- jJAnI jIvAsa saMvara pUrvaka hoNArI nirjarA tI avipAka nirjarA mhaTalI jAte. mhaNUna samyagdRSTI- jJAnI jIva mokSamArgastha mhaTalA jAto. 15 16 Page #289 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 102 tatvArthasAra jIvAce pariNAma 3 prakArace hotAta. 1 saMkleza ( tIvrarAga ) 2 vizuddha (maMdarAga) 3 zuddha (vItarAga). 1 saMkleza pariNAmAnI pApa prakRtIcA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha hoto. 2 vizuddha pariNAmAnI puNya prakRtIcA utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha hoto. 3 vItarAga zuddha pariNAmAnI saMvara-nirjarA hote. anaMtAnubaMdhI Adi cAra kaSAya pariNAmAcyA apekSene ghAti karmAMcyA anubhAga zaktInA zilA (pASANa) asthi (hADa, dAru-latA (lAkUDa) yA cAra upamA dilyA Aheta. aghAti karmAcyA puNyaprakRtIcyA anubhAga zaktInA gULa, khAMDasarI sAkhara, piThIsAkhara, amRta yA cAra upamA dilyA Aheta. aghAti karmAcyA pApaprakRtIMcyA anubhAga zaktInA niMba, kAMjIra, viSa, hAlAhala viSa yA cAra upamA dilyA Aheta. pradezabaMdhAce svarUpa ghanAMgulasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgakSetrAva gaahin| / / 47 / / eka-dvi-tryAdhasaMkhyeya samayasthitikAstathA / uSNa-rUkSa-hima-snigdhAna sarvavarNarasAnvitAn // 48 / / sarvakarma prakRtyarhAn sarveSvapi bhaveSu yat / dvividhAn pudgalaskaMdhAna sUkSmAn yoga vijJeSataH // 49 // sarveSvAtma pradezeSvanantAnanta pradezakAn / AtmasAt kurute jIva: sa pradezo'bhidhIyate // 50 / / artha- ghanAMgalAcyA asaMkhyAtAvyA bhAgapramANa kSetrAdagAhasthitaeka-dona-tIna Adi saMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta samaya sthitilA je dhAraNa karatAta uSNa-zIta, snigdha-rukSa sparza va sarvavarNa, sarva rasa, donagaMdha yA pudgala guNAnA dhAraNa karatAta, puNya va pApa rUpa dona prakAracyA karmANavargaNA sUkSma skaMdhaparamANUnA jIva ApalyA yogazakti vizeSa sAmarthyAne sarva AtmapradezAmadhye samaya prabaddha pramANa anantAnanta paramANanA pratisamaya grahaNa karato tyAlA pradezabaMdha mhaNatAta. Page #290 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama adhikAra puNya-pApa rUpAne baMdhAce bheda zubhAzubhopayogAkhya nimitto dvividhastathA / puNya-pApatayA dvedhA sarva karma vibhidyate // 51 // artha- jIvAcyA zabhopayoga va azabhopayogAcyA nimittAne Asrava-baMdharUpAne jIvAzI ekarUpa baddha jhAlele karmaparamANU puNyakarma va pApakarmarUpAne dona prakArAne va jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha prakRtibheda rUpAne vibhAgale jAtAta puNya prakRtIcI nAve uccairgotraM zubhAyUMSi savedyaM zubhanAma ca / / dvicatvAriMzadityevaM puNya prakRtayaH smRtAH // 52 // artha- 1 uccagotra, 3 Ayukarma, (deva-manuSya-tiryaMca) 1 sAtAvedamIya va nAmakarmAcyA 37 (abhedavivakSene) 63 (bhedAvivakSene) ekUNa baMdhAcyA apekSene abhedAvivakSene 42 puNyaprakRti Aheta bhedavivakSene 68 puNya prakRti Aheta. (nAmakarmAcyA abheda vivakSene 45 prakRti, va bhedavivakSene 63 prakRti ) 2 manuSyagati-manuSyagatyAnupUrvI, 2 devagatidevagatyAnupUrvI paMceMdriya jAti, 5 audArikAdi zarIrabheda vivakSene (5 badhana 5 saMghAta,) 3 aMgopAMga, 4 varNAdika ( abheda vivakSane ) bhedavivakSene 20 prakRti 5 samacaturasra saMsthAna, 1 vajrarSabha nArAca saMhanana, agurulaghu, paraghAta, ucchvAsa, Atapa, udyota, prazastavihAyogati trasa, bAdara, paryAptaka, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya yazaHkIti, nirmANa, tIrthaka ra. pApa prakRtice bheda nIcargotramasavedyaM zvabhrAyurnAmacA zubhaM / vyazItirghAtibhiH sAdhda pApaprakRtaya smRtAH / / 53 // Page #291 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 104 artha - 1 nIcagotra. 1 asAtA vedanIya, 1 narakAyu, azubhanAma34kiMvA bheda viva50 (45ghAtikarmAcyA (jJAnAvaraNa5, darzanAvaraNa 9, mohanIya 26, aMtarAya 5 ) ekUNa pApaprakRti baMdhAcyA apekSene abheda vivakSene 82, bhedavivakSene 98 prakRti Aheta ( azubhanAma prakRti ) 2 tiryaMcagati tiryaMca gatyAnupUrvI, 2 narakagati naraka gatyAnupUrvI 4 ekeMdriyAdi jAti, 5 saMsthAna, 5 saMhanana bhedavivakSene sparzAdi 20, ( abhedavivakSene 4 ) upaghAta, sUkSma, sAdhAraNa, sthAvara, aparyAptaka, asthira azubha dubhaMga, duHsvara, anAdeya, ayazaH kIrti, aprazasta vihAyogati ) baMdhatattva upasaMhAra - tattvArthasAra ityetad baMdhatattvaM yaH zraddhatte vetyupekSate / zeSa - tattvaH samaM SaDbhiH sa hi nirvANabhAg bhavet // 54 // artha - yApramANe jo bhavyajIva yA baMdhatattvAce itara sahA tattvAsaha yathocita zraddhAna karatoM, jANato va parama upekSAbhAva dhAraNa karato to nirvANapadAcI prApti karUna gheto. ( pAcavA adhikAra samApta ) Page #292 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya khaMDa adhikAra 6 vA saMvara tatva varNana maMgalAcaraNa ananta kevalajyotiH prakAzitajagattrayaM / praNipatya jinAn mUrnA saMvaraH saMpracakSyate // 1 // artha- jyAnI ApalyA ananta jJAnarupI kevalajJAna jyotine tinhI jagAlA prakAzita kele Ahe azA sarvajJa jineMdra bhagavaMtAnA mastaka namavUna namaskAra rUpa maMgala karUna saMvaratattvAce varNana yA adhikArAta kele jAte. saMvaralakSaNa yathoktAnAM hi hetUnAmAtmanaH sati saMbhave / Asavasya nirodho yaH sa jinaiH saMvaraH smRtaH / / 2 // artha- jIvAcyA jyA zuddha svabhAva pariNAmAMcA sadbhAva asatAnA navIna karmAcyA AsravAcA nirodha hoto tyA pariNAmAsa sarvajJa jineMdra bhagavaMtAnI saMvara mhaTale Ahe. saMvarAcI kAraNe guptiH samitayo dharmAH parISahajayastapaH / anuprekSAzca cAritraM santi saMvarahetavaH // 3 / / artha- 3 gupti, 5 samiti, 10 dharma, 22 parISahajaya, 12 tapa, 12 anuprekSA va 5 prakArace cAritra hI saMvarAcI kAraNe Aheta. ___ guptice svarUpa yogAnAM nigrahaH samyag guptirityabhidhIyate / manoguptirvacoguptiH kAyaguptizca sA tridhA // 4 // Page #293 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 6 vA artha- samyagdarzana pUrvaka mana-vacana-kAya yA tIna yogAMcA nigraha karaNe yAlA gupti mhaNatAta. guptice tIna bheda Aheta. 1 manogupti, 2 vacana gupti, 3 kAyagupti. saMvarAce mukhya kAraNa guptI Ahe tatra pravartamAnasya yogAnAM nigrahe sati / tanimittA svAbhAvAt sadyo bhavati saMvaraH // 5 // artha- jIva mana-vacana-kAyecyA dvAre ApalI upayoga pravRttI karIta asatAnA tyA tIna yogAcA nigraha kelA asatAnA yoga pravRttI nimittaka navIna karmAcA Asrava hota nAhI tatkSaNI navIna karmAcA saMvara hoto. samitice svarUpa IryA bhASaNAdAna nikSepotsarga bhedtH| paMca guptAvazaktasya sAdhoH samitayaH smRtAH // 6 // artha- tIna guptIce pAlana karaNyAsa asamartha azA sAdhUcI IryA (gamana karaNe) bhASA (vacana bolaNe) eSaNA (AhAra gheNe) AdAna nikSepa (vastu gheNe va ThevaNe) utsarga (maLa-mUtra visarjana) yA kriyA pravRttI karIta asatAnA prANivadha hoNAra nAhI azI sAvadhAnatA ThevaNe yAsa samiti mhaNatAta. samitice 5 bheda Aheta. 1 IryA samiti, 2 bhASA samiti, 3 eSaNA samiti, 4 AdAna nikSepaNa samiti 5 utsarga samiti. IryA samiti lakSaNa mArgodyotopayogAnA mAlaMdhyasya ca zuddhibhiH / gacchataH sUtramArgeNa smRteryAsamitiryateH // 7 // artha- zAstrAta sAMgitalelyA yathocita mArgAce gamana karIta mArgazuddhi-cAra hAta jamIna pAhUna cAlaNe, udyota zuddhI sUrya prakAza Page #294 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tasvArthasAra adhikAra 6 vA asatAnA, upayogazuddhi pUrvaka, AlaMbyazuddhi gamanakaraNyAcA uddeza pavitra bhAvanA ThevUna gamana karaNe hI munIcI IryAsamiti mhaTalI jAte. bhASA samiti lakSaNa vyalIkAdi vinirmuktaM satyAsatyAmRSAdvayaM / vadataH sUtramArgeNa bhASAsamiti riSyate // 8 // artha - zAstrAta sAMgitalelyA vidhipUrvaka asatya va ubhaya ( satyAsatya ) he dona prakArace vacana na bolatA kevaLa satya va anubhaya ( asatya - mRSA ) ase dona prakArace vacana bolaNe yAlA bhASAsamiti mhaNatAta. vizeSArtha - zAstrAta bhASece 4 prakAra sAMgitale Aheta. 1 satya - hita, mita, priya vacana bolaNe te satyavacana hoya. 2 asatya - ahitakAraka, apriya, ase khoTe vacana bolaNe te asatya vacana hoya. 3 3 ubhaya- kapaTapUrvaka asatyabhAvanA pUrvaka satyavacana bolaNe te ubhaya vacana hoya. 4 anubhaya- jyAmadhye satya-asatyAcI bhAvanA vivakSA nasate jase AmaMtraNa yAcanA pRcchA ( prazna vicAra ) Adeza - upadeza i. je vacana te anubhaya vacana hoya, yA paikI asatya va ubhaya he dona prakArace vacana hiMsAmUlaka asalyAmuLe bolaNe pApa Ahe muni loka prayojanavaza satya va anubhaya he dona prakArace vacana ca bolatAta. tyAbaddala yathocita pratikramaNa prAyazcita karatAta. eSaNA samiti piNDaM tathorpAdhi zayyAmudgamotpAdanAdinA / sAdhoH zodhayataH zuddhA hyeSaNA samitirbhavet // 9 // / Page #295 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 6 vA artha- udgama-utpAdanA Adi doSa zuddhIce pAlana karIta bhojana, upAdhi- pichI-kamaMDalu vagaire zuddhIce upakaraNa basaNyA uThaNyAce va jhopece Asana caTaI, pATa vagaire yAMcA vApara karIta asatAnA jIva-jaMtu prANivadha na hoIla azI sAvadhAnatA ThevaNe tI eSaNA samiti hoya. AdAna-nikSepaNa samiti sahasA'dRSTa-durmuSTa pratyavekSaNa dUSaNaM / tyajataH samitiJjeyA''dAnanikSepagocarA // 10 // artha- ghAIne sahasA ekadama na pAhatA, na jhADatA, jIvajaMtUce nirIkSaNa na karatA pichI-kamaMDalu-zAstra Adi upakaraNa vastU gheNe- ThevaNe tyAga karaNe, arthAt piMchIne parimArjana karUna koNatIhI vastu ucalaNe kiMvA ThevaNe yAsa AdAna nikSepaNa samiti mhaNatAta. utsarga samiti samitizitA'nena pratiSThApanagocarA / tyAjyaM mUtrAdikaM dravyaM sthaNDile tyajato muneH / / 11 // artha- uparokta vidhIne arthAt jIvajaMtucA vadha na hoIla azI sAvadhAnatA pUrvaka nirjantuka azA prAsuka bhUmIvara mala-mUtrAdi visarjana karaNe yAlA pratiSThApana samiti athavA utsarga samiti mhaNatAta. samitice phala itthaM pravartamAnasya na karmANyAsavanti hi| asaMyamanimittAni tato bhavati saMvaraH / / 12 // artha- yA pramANe sAvadhAnapUrvaka samitice pAlana karaNA-yAlA asaMyama nimittaka karmAcA Asrava hota nAhI tyAmuLe Asrava nirodha jhAlyAmuLe saMvara hoto. dahA dharmAcI nAve kSamA mRdvajute zaucaM sasatyaM saMyamastapaH / tyAgo'kiMcanatA brahma dharmo dazavidhaH smRtaH / / 13 // Page #296 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 6 vA artha- uttama kSamA- mArdava- Ajava- zauca- satya- saMyama- tapa- tyAga AkiMcanya va brahmacarya hA dahA prakAracA dharma Ahe. kSamA dharma krodhotpatti nimittAnAmatyantaM sati sNbhve| Akroza tADanA dInAM kAluSyoparamaH kSamA // 14 // artha- Akroza-tADana mAraNa-Adi krodhAcyA utpattIce kAraNa upasthita asatAnA dekhIla kaluSita pariNAma na hoU deNe tyAsa kSamA dharma mhaNatAta. mArdava dharma abhAvo yo'bhimAnasya paraiH paribhave kRte / jAtyAdInAmanAvezAnmadAnAM mArdavaM hi tat // 15 // artha- dusa-yAnI ApalA apamAna parAbhava kelA asatAnA jAti, kula, i. abhimAnavaza garva utpanna na hoNe yAsa mArdava dharma mhaNatAta. Arjava dharma vAGamanaH kAya yogAnAmavakratvaM tadArjavaM / / artha- mana-vacana-kAya- pravRttImadhye mAyAcAra-kuTilatA nasaNe yAsa Arjava dharma mhaNatAta. mana vacana kAyecyAdvAre sacoTIcA satya saraLa vyavahAra karaNe to Arjava dharma hoya. zauca dharma paribhogopabhogatvaM jIvitendriya bhedataH / caturvidhasya lobhasya nivRttiH zaucamucyate / / 16 // artha- dAsI-dAsa- va strIalaMkAra Adi vastU paribhoga, bhojanacaMdana- lepana ityAdi bhoga vastU, jIvita va paMceMdriyAce viSaya bhoga yA cAra prakAracyA vastUviSayI mUrchA- mamatva bhAva tyAlA lobha mhaNatAta. lobha pariNAmApAsUna nivRtti to zaucadharma hoya. Page #297 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tasvArthasAra adhikAra 6 vA satya dharma jJAna-cAritra zikSAdau sa dharmaH sunidyate / dharmopabRMhaNArtha yat sAdhu satyaM taducyate // 17 // artha- ratnatraya dharmAce pAlana-rakSaNa-vRddhi hoNyAsAThI jJAnazAstra svAdhyAya va vrata-saMyamAdi cAritra yA saMbaMdhI jo upadeza dilA jAto to zAstrokta nirdoSa sanmArgAcA upadeza deNe to sAdhulokAMcA satya dharma hoya. saMyama dharma iMdriyArtheSu vairAgyaM prANinAM vadhavarjanaM / samitau vartamAnasya munarbhavati saMyamaH // 18 // artha- paMceMdriyAcyA viSayApAsUna virakti, SaTkAya jIvAMcyA hiMsepAsUna virakti, pAca samitIce pAlana hA zreSTha munilokAMcA saMyama dharma hoya. tapa dharma paraM karmakSayArtha yat tapyate tat tapaH smRtaM / artha- karmAcA kSaya hoNyAsAThI bArA prakAracyA bAhya va abhyantara tapAce AcaraNa karaNe to utkRSTa tapadharma hoya. tyAga dharma tyAgastu dharmazAstrAdi vizrANana mudAhRtaM // 19 // artha- dharmazAstradAna-AhAradAna-auSadhadAna-vasatikA Adi abhayadAna ase cAra prakArace dAna deNe hA tyAgadharma hoya. AkiMcanya dharma mamedamityupAtteSu zarIrAdiSu keSucit / / abhisaMdhi nivRttiryA tadAkicanyamucyate // 20 // Page #298 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 6 vA artha- zarIrAdi para dravyAviSayI mamatva buddhIcA tyAga va rAga dveSAdi parabhAvAviSayI Atmatva buddhi-ahaMkAra buddhicA tyAga, Arta-raudradhyAnAdi duSTa abhiprAyAcA tyAga to AkiMcanya dharma hoya. brahmacarya dharma strIsaMsaktasya zayyAderanubhUtAGganA smRteH / tatkathAyAH zrutezca syAd brahmacarya hi varjanAt // 21 // artha- strIsaMsargAne dUSita zayyA-Asana-saMbhASaNa yAcA tyAga karaNe, pUrvI anubhavalelyA strI saMbhogAce smaraNa na karaNe, strI viSayI rAgabhAva utpanna hoIla azA nATaka-kAdaMbarItIla kathA zravaNa na karaNe to brahmacarya dharma hoya. dharmAce phala iti pravartamAnasya dharme bhavati saMvaraH / tadvipakSanimittasya karmaNo nAzrave sati // 22 // artha- yA pramANe jo jIva yA dazadharmAce pAlana karato tyAlA adharma nimittaka pApakarmAcA Asrava hota nAhI saMvara- nirjarArUpa mokSamArgAcI sAdhanA karIta zAzvata sukhAcI prAptI hote. bAvIsa parISahajaya kSut-pipAsA ca shiitossnndNshmtkunnngnte| aratiH strI ca caryA ca niSadyA zayanaM tathA / / 23 // Akrozazca vadhazcaiva yAcanA'lAbhayoyaM / rogazca tRNasaMsparzastathAca maladhAraNaM // 24 // asatkAra puraskAraM prajJA'jJAnamadarzanaM / iti dvAviMzatiH samyak soDhavyAH syuH parISahAH // 25 / / artha- parISaha 22 Aheta. parISaha sahana karaNe yAsa parISahajaya mhaNatAta. Page #299 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 6 vA 1) kSudhA parISaha - ahiMsA dharmAMce pAlana hoNyAsAThI, AtmasvarUpAta sthira rAhaNyAsAThI cArahI prakAracA ( khAdya svAdyapeya-- ) AhArAcA tyAga karaNe yAsa upavAsa mhaNatAta. AtmasvarUpAta rAhaNe hA nizcaya upavAsa. AhArAcA tyAga hA vyavahAra upavAsa. upavAsa dhAraNa kelA asatAnA, athavA aMtarAya AlA asatAnA jI kSudhecI bAdhA utpanna hote tI sahana karaNe to kSudhA parISa hajaya hoya. 2) pipAsA parISaha - pitta Adika doSa utpanna jhAle asatAnA, prakRtIviruddha AhAra miLAlA tara jI tRSecI bAdhA utpanna hote tI sahana karaNe hA tRSAparISahajaya hoya. 3) zIta parISaha - thaMDIce divasAta thaMDIcI bAdhA utpanna hote tI sahana karaNe ( thaMDIce divasAta nadIce kAThI jAUna thaMDIcI bAdhA sahana karaNe. to zIta parISahajaya hoya. -- 4) uSNa parISaha - garamIce divasAta uSNatecI bAdhA sahana karaNe ( garamIce divasAta pahADAce zikharAvara jAUna uSNa zilevara basUna dhyAna karaNe to uSNa parISahajaya hoya. 5) daMzamazaka parISaha - DAMsa, macchara ityAdikAcA upasarga sahana karaNe tyAsa daMzamazaka parIpahajaya mhaNatAta. 6 ) nAgnya parISaha - nagnatA dhAraNa kelI asatAnA lahAna bAlakApramANe manAmadhye vikAra utpanna na hoNe yAsa nAgnya parISahajaya mhaNatAta. 7) arati parISaha - bAhya aniSTa padArthAcyA rogAdikAcA saMyoga jhAlA asalyAsa tyA baddala dveSa na karaNe yA aratiparISa hajaya mhaNatAta. 8) strIparISaha - strIlA pAhUna kAmavikAra utpanna na hoU deNe ghAsa strI parISahajaya mhaNatAta. Page #300 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 6 vara 9) caryAparISaha - dIrghakAla gamana karIta asatAnA je zrama hotAta je duHkha hote te sahana karaNe tyAsa caryA - parISahajaya mhaNatAta. 10 ) niSadyAparISaha - dIrghakALa ekA AsanAne basale asatA hoNAre duHkha sahana karaNe yAsa niSadyA parISahajaya mhaNatAta. 11) zayyAparISaha - ekA aMgAvara saMkucita aMgakarUna jhopale asatAnA hoNAre duHkha sahana karaNe yAsa zayyA parISahajaya mhaNatAta. 12) AkrozaparISaha - dusanyAne upasarga kelA asatAnA tyAbaddala Akroza na karaNe yAsa Akroza parISahajaya mhaNatAta. 13 ) vadhaparISaha - dusanyAne tADana mAraNa upasarga kelA asatAnA hoNAre duHkha sahana karaNe yAsa vadhaparISahajaya mhaNatAta. 14) yAcanA parISaha - AhAra, auSadha ityAdI viSayI yAcanA na karaNe yAsa yAcanA parISahajaya mhaNatAta. 15) alAbhaparISaha - AhArAdi vasatikAsthAna ityAdikAcA lAbha na jhAlyAmuLe hoNArI bAdhA sahana karaNe yAsa alAbha parISahajaya mhaNatAta. 16 ) rogaparISaha - zarIrAta vAta pittAdi roga utpanna jhAle asatAnA hoNAre duHkha sahana karaNe yAsa roga parISahajaya mhaNatAta. 17) tRNasparzaparISaha - cAlatAnA pAyAta khaDe - cipare - kATe Tocata asatAnA hoNAre duHkha sahana karaNe yAsa tRNasparza parISahajaya mhaNatAta. 18) malaparISaha - zarIrAvara ghAmAmuLe mala utpanna jhAlA asatAnA hoNAre duHkha sahana karaNe tyAsa malaparISahajaya mhaNatAta. 19 ) asatkAra puraskAra parISaha- dusayAnI koNI satkArapuraskAra kelA nAhI, mAna-sanmAna kelA nAhI, apamAna kelA tarI tyAbaddala kheda na vATU detA to sahana karaNe. yAsa asatkAra-puraskAra parISahajaya mhaNatAta. Page #301 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 10 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 6 vA 20) prajJA parISaha- ApalyA vizeSa jJAnAcA abhimAna na bALagaNe yAsa prajJA parISahajaya mhaNatAta. 21) ajJAna parISaha- dusar2yA jJAnavAn lokAkaDUna ApalyA ajJAna doSA baddala jara niMdA jhAlI tara tI sahana karaNe yAsa ajJAnaparISahajaya mhaNatAta. 22) adarzana parISahaya- ghoratapazcaraNa karUnahI jara kAryasiddhi jhAlI nAhI tara mokSamArgAlA doSa na lAvaNe yAsa adarzana parISahajaya mhaNatAta. yA bAvIsa parISahApaikI zIta-uSNa yApaikI eka, caryA-niSadyAzayyA yApaikI koNatAhI eka ase tIna parISaha soDUna yugapat jAstItajAsta 19 parISaha prApta hoU zakatAta. 1) jJAnAvaraNa karmAcyA udayAne prajJA va ajJAna parISaha utpanna hotAta. 2) darzana mohanIyAcyA udayAne adarzana parISaha utpanna hoto. 3) aMtarAyakarmAcyA udayAne alAbha parISaha utpanna hoto. 4) cAritramohakarmAcyA udayAne nAgnya, arati, strI, niSadyA, Akroza yAcanA asatkAra-puraskAra he 7 parISaha utpanna hotAta. 5) vedanIya karmAcyA udayAne vAkIce 11 parISaha utpanna hotAta. guNasthAna 11-12 sUkSmasAparAya va chadmastha vItarAga upazAMta moha kSINamoha yA guNasthAnAta- kSudhA, tRSA, zIta uSNa daMzamazaka caryAzayyA, vadha-alAbha-roga-tRNasparza-mala, prajJA-ajJAna he 14 parIvaha utpanna hoU zakatAta. guNasthAna 13- ke vAlI gAnA- vedanIyakarmAcA sattAmAtra udaya asalyAmuLe nAmamAtra tajjanita 11 parISaha sAMgitale Aheta. vAstavika mohanIya karmAcyA abhAvAta vedanIya karmAce phaTa sukha-duHkha kSudhAdikaparISaha bhagavaMtAnA nasatAta. Page #302 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ taravArthasAra adhikAra 6 vA bAdara sAMparAya-arthAt guNasthAna 6 pAsUna 9 vyA guNasthAnAparyaMta 22 parISaha utpanna hoU zakatAta. parISahajayAce phaLa saMvara nirjarA saMvaro hi bhavatyetAnasaMkliSTena cetasA / sahamAnasya rAgAdi nimittAsvarodhataH / / 26 // artha- he parISaha prApta jhAle asatAnA dekhIla AtmajJAnI muni zAMtapaNAne sahana karatAta. saMkliSTa pariNAma hoU deta nAhIta. tyAmuLe rAgAdiparINAmAmuLe yeNAre navIna karma yeta nAhI. tyAMcA Azrava nirodha hoUna mahAn saMvara hoto. tapAce phaLa saMvara va nirjarA tapo hi nirjarAheturuttaratra pracakSyate / saMvarasyApi vidvAMso vidustanmukhya kAraNaM // 27 // anekakAryakAritvaM ma caikasya virudhyate / dAhapAkAdi hetutva dRzyate hi vibhAvasoH // 28 // artha- tapa he nirnarace kAraNa Ahe ase puDhIla nirjarA adhikArAta sAMgaNAra Aheta. paraMtu tapa he sNbr|ce dekhIla mukhya kAraNa Ahe ase vidvAn loka mAnatAta. eka vastu aneka kAryAce kAraNa hoU zakate tyAta kAhI virodha yeta nAhI. ekaca agni hA (dAha) jALaNe va ( pAka ) annAdi zijaviNe ityAdi aneka kArya karaNArA disUna yeto. tyApramANa tapa he saMvara va nirjarA yA doghAMce kAraNa mAnaNyAta virodha yeta nAhI. bArA anuprekSA anityaM zaraNAbhAvo bhavazcaikatva manyatA / azaucamAzavazcaiva saMvaro nirjarA tathA // 29 // Page #303 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 12 tatvArthasAra adhikAra 6 vA loko durlabhatA bodha: svAravyAtatvaMvRSasyaca / anucintanameteSAmanuprekSAH prakIrtitAH ||30|| artha - vAraMvAra citavana karaNe yAsa anuprekSA bhAvanA mhaNatAta. bhAvanAce 12 bheda Aheta 1) anityabhAvanA 2) azaraNabhAvanA 3 ) saMsAra bhAvanA 4 ) ekatvabhAvanA 5) anyatvabhAvanA 6 ) azucitvabhAvanA 7) AsvabhAvanA 8 ) saMvarabhAvanA 9 ) nirjarAbhAvanA 10) lokabhAvanA 11) bodhidurlabha bhAvanA 12) dharmasvAravyAta tattvAnucitana bhAvanA. 1 anitya bhAvanA koDIkaroti prathamaM jAtajantumanityatA / dhAtrI ca jananI pazcAd dhiGamAnuSyamasArakaM // 31 // artha- janmajAta jhAlelyA prANyAlA hI anityatA prathama kavaTALate. janmAsa AlelA prANI dusar2yA samayApAsUna eka eka samaya maraNAsanna hoto. janmalelyA bAlakAlA dAI kiMvA AI naMtara ApalyA javaLa ghete. tyAce agodara mRtyuca eka eka samaya maraNa rUpAne tyAlA kavaTALato. ratnatrayadharmAMne rahita manuSyAce jIvana he asAra - nirarthaka mhaTale jAte. yApramANe jIvanAce kSaNabhaMguratva jANUna ratnatrayadhamata sthira hoNe hI anityabhAvanA hoya. 2 azaraNa bhAvanA upannAtasya dhIreNa mRtyuvyAghreNa dehinaH / devA api na jAyante zaraNaM kimu mAnavAH / / 32 // artha - mRtyurUpI zUra vAghAne jyA prANyAlA eka veLa suMghale tyAce tyA mRtyu pAsUna svargAtIla deva dekhIla rakSaNa karu zakata nAhIta. maga mANasAcI kAya kathAM ! maraNa Ale asatAnA durgatIta jAU na detA sadgatIta neNArA eka dharmaca yA jIvAlA zaraNa Ahe. yApramANe dharmAsa zaraNa jANe hI azaraNa bhAvanA hoya. Page #304 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAraAdhikAra 6 vA 3 saMsAra bhAvanA caturgati ghaTIyaMtre sannivezya ghaTImiva / AtmAnaM bhramayatyeSa hA kaSTaM karmakacchika : // 33 // artha- ghaTIyaMtrAcyA rahATagADagyAmadhye basalelyA manuSyAlA jase te ghaTIyaMtra phiravite tyApramANe karma yA jIvAlA caturgati rUpa ghaTIyaMtrAmadhye basavUna sArakhA caturgatimadhye bhramaNa karavIta Ahe. yApramANe saMsAraduHkhAviSayI udvega nirmANa hoNe hI saMsArabhAvanA hoya. 4 ekatva bhAvanA kasyApatyaM pitA kasya kasyAmbA kasya gehinI / eka eva bhavAmbhodhau jIvo bhramati dustre|| 34 // artha- yA tarUna jANyAsa kaThINa azA dustara saMsArAmadhye hA jIva ekaTAca caturgati bhramaNa karato. koNa koNAcA mulagA, koNa koNAcA bApa, koNa koNAcI AI, koNa koNAcI strI hI sarva nAtI ekAca bhavApuratI asatAta. dusar2yA bhavAta tyAMcA kAhI saMbaMdha rAhAta nAhI. 5 anyatva bhAvanA anyaH sacetano jIvo vapuranyadacetanaM / hA tathApi na manyante nAnAtvamanayorjanA / / 35 // artha- jIva sacetanalakSaNa vegaLA Ahe. zarIra acetana lakSaNa vegaLe Ahe. tathApi he ajJAnI jIva zarIra va AtmA yAMce anyatva mAnIta nAhIta. zarIrAviSayI ekatvabuddhI mAnUna saMsArAta bhaTakata Aheta. 6 azucitvabhAvanA nAnAkRmizatAkIrNe durgadhe malapUrite / Atmanazca pareSAM ca kva zucitvaM zarIrake / / 36 / / Page #305 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 6 vA artha- Apale zarIra aso kI dusar2yA koNAce hI zarIra aso haiM zarIra nAnA zekaDo kITakAnI gacapaca bharale Ahe yA zarIrAtUna nava dvArAtUna sArakhA mala vAhAta Ahe. malAne bharalele. he durgaMdha' zarIra pavitra kase asaNAra ? azA apavitra zarIrAvara prema karaNe yogya nAhI azI bhAvanA bhAvaNe hI azucitva bhAvanA hoya. 14 7 Asrava bhAvanA karmAmbhobhiH prapUrNo'sau yogadhrasamAhRtaH / hA durante bhavAmbhodhau jIvo majjati potavat // 37 artha - yA saMsArarUpI sAgarAmadhye hI saMsArIjIvarUpI naukA mana-vacana-kAya yogarUpI chidrAtUna yeNAnyA karmarUpI pANyAne paripUrNa bharUna buData Ahe. yA saMsAra samudrAtUna tarUta jANe atyaMta kaThINa Ahe. aMzI bhAvanA bhAvaNe hI Asrava bhAvanA hoya. 8 saMvara bhAvanA yogadvArANi rundhantaH kapATairiva guptibhiH / Apatadbhirna bAdhyante dhanyAH karmabhirUtkaTaiH / / 38 / / artha - mana vacana kAya yoga pravRttIlA kapATarUpI guptIcyAdvAre baMda karUna navIna yeNAr2yA ghora karmAnI je bAdhyamAna hota nAhIta te samyagdRSTI jJAnI puruSa dhanya hota. yApramANe samyagdarzana sahita guptisamitice pAlana karaNyAce pariNAma ThevaNa hI saMvara bhAvanA hoya. 9 nirjarA bhAvanA gADhopajIryate yadvadAmadoSo visarpaNAt tadvannirjIryate karma tapasA pUrvasaMcitaM / / 39 / / artha- jyApramANe (visarpaNa) virecaka auSadhIcyAdvAre zarIrAtIla pUrvIcA gADha mahAn AmadoSa (ajIrNAcA doSa ) naSTa hoto Page #306 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 6 vA tyApramANe tapAcyAdvAre aneka bhavAmadhye pUrvasaMcita karma nighUna jAte tyAsa nirjarA mhaNatAta. yA pramANe bArA prakAracyA tapAce AcaraNa karaNe hI nirjarA bhAvanA hoya. 10 loka bhAvanA nityAdhvagena jIvena bhramatA lokavarmani / vasatisthAnavat kAni kulAnyadhuSitAni na / / 40 / / artha- yA tIna lokAmadhye caturgatimadhye ekasArakhA hA jIva bhramaNa karIta Ahe. yA jIvAne yA caturgatimadhye koNatyA kulayonImadhye janma gheUnanivAsa kelA nAhI? arthAta nAnA kulayonImadhye hA jIva sArakhA bhaTakata Ahe. jeNe karuna mAjhe triloka bhramaNAce duHkha nAhIse hovo azI bhAvanA bhAvaNe hI lokabhAvanA hoya. 11 bodhidurlabha bhAvanA mokSArohaNa nizreNiH kalyANAnAM paraMparA / aho kaSTaM bhavAmbhodhau bodhi vasya durlabhA // 41 / / artha- mokSarupI mahAlAvara caDhaNyAsAThI jI nIzAnI (jinA) Ahe. jI sarva kalyANa sukhAcI paraMparA prApta karUna deNArI Ahe. jI mokSarUpI vRkSAcI bIjabhUta kAraNa Ahe azI AtmasvarUpAcI jANIva AtmajJAna rUpa bodhi yA saMsAra samudrAmadhye bhaTakaNA-yA jIvAlA moThyA kaSTAne mahAnprayAsAne prApta hote azA AtmasvarupopalabdhA niraMtara bhAvanA bhAvaNe tI bodhidurlabha bhAvanA hoya. 12 dharmasvAkhyAta tatvAnucitana bhAvanA kSAntyAdilakSaNo dharmaH svAkhyAto jinapuMgavaiH / ayamAlambanastambho bhavAmbodhau nimajjatAM / / 42 // artha- yA saMsAra samudrAmadhye buDaNA-yA jIvAnA uttamakSamAmArdava-Arjava-zauca-saMghama-tapa-tyAga-AkiM canya-brahmacarya svarUpa dazalakSaNa Page #307 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 6 vA dharma jineMdra bhagavaMtAnI sAMgitalA Ahe. tyAce niraMtara anuzIlana pAlana karaNe hI dharmasvAkhyAta tatvAnuciMtana bhAvanA hoya. bArAbhAvanAce phala saMvara evaM bhAvayataH sAdhorbhaved dharmamahodyamaH / tato hi niSpramAdasya mahAn bhavati saMvaraH // 43 / / artha- yApramANe bArA bhAvanece jo sAdhu niraMtara pramAda rahita hoUna ciMtana karato tyAlA mahAn saMvarAcI prAptI hote. saMvarAce kAraNa 5 prakArace cAritra sAmAyikaM jJeyaM chedopasthApana tathA / parihAraM ca sUkSmaM ca yathAkhyAtaM ca paMcamaM / / 44 // artha- saMvarAce kAraNa cAritra tyAce pAca prakAra Aheta. 1 sAmAyika, 2 chedopasthApanA, 3 parihAravizuddhi, 4 sUkSmasAMparAya, 5 yathAkhyAta cAritra. 1 sAmAyika cAritrasvarUpa pratyAkhyAnamabhedena sarvasAvadyakarmaNaH / nityaM niyatakAlaM vA vRttaM sAmAyikaM smRtaM / / 45 / / artha- abhedanayAne sarva sAvadya kriyAraMbhAcA tyAga karUna kAhI niyatakAla kiMvA sadAsarvakAla AtmasvarUpAmadhye ApalA upayoga sthira karaNe yAsa sAmAyika cAritra mhaNatAta. (guNasthAna 6 te 9) 2 chedopasthApanA cAritra svarUpa yatra hiMsAdibhedena tyAgaH sAvadyakarmaNaH / / vratalope vizuddhirvA chedopasthApanaM hi tat / / 46 // Page #308 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 6 vA artha - hiMsAdi pAMca pAparUpa sAvadyakarmAcA tyAga karUna mahAvratAmadhye jara kAhI doSa lAgale tara tyAbaddala yathAyogya prAyazvittAdi gheUna punaH vratAmadhye sthira hoNe yAsa chedopasthApanA cAritra mhaNatAta. ( guNa. 6 te 9 ). 3 parihAravizuddhi cAritra viziSTa parihAreNa prANighAtasya yatra hi / zuddhirbhavati cAritraM parihAravizuddhi tat // 47 // artha - sahAvyA guNasthAnavartI munInA tapAcyA prabhAvAne azI viziSTa Rddhi ( cAraNa Rddhi ) prApta hote kI jyAmuLe jaminIvarUna adhara gamana karatAta. tyAMcyA vihArAne jaminIvarIla prANyAcA ghAta hota nAhI azA Rddhi pUrvaka pariNAmAcI jI vizuddhi tyAlA parihAra vizuddhi cAritra mhaNatAta. ( guNa. 6-7 ) 4 sUkSma sAMparAya cAritra kaSAyeSu prazAnteSu prakSINesvakhileSu vA / syAt sUkSmasAMparAyAkhyaM sUkSma lobhavato muneH // 48 // artha - jevhA dAma guNasthAnavartI munInA krodhAdi sarva kaSAyAMcA upazama kiMvA kSaya hoUna kevaLa sUkSma lobha zillaka rAhato tyAmuLe jI pariNAma vizuddhi hote tyAsa sUkSmasAMparAya cAritra mhaNatAta. ( guNa 10 ) 5 yathAkhyAta cAritra kSayAccAritra mohasya kAtsnyeM nopazamAt tathA / yathAkhyAta mathAkhyAtaM cAritraM paMcamaM jinaiH / / 49 / / 17 artha- saMpUrNa cAritra mohanIya karmAcA upazama kiMvA kSaya jhAlA asatAnA jase AtmyAce svarUpa jina bhagavaMtAnI sAMgitale Ahe. tazI pariNAmAcI pUrNa vizuddhi - ( vItarAgatA ) prApta hoNe tyAsa yathAkhyAta cAritra mhaNatAta. ( guNa 11 - 12 ) Page #309 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 18 taravArthasAra adhikAra 6 vA cAritra he saMvarAce kAraNa Ahe samyak cAritra mityetad yathArasvaM carato yateH / sarvAsavanirodhaH syAt tato bhavati saMvaraH // 50 // artha- yApramANe pAca prakArace samyaka cAritrAce yathAyogya pAlana karaNAr2yA munIlA mohanIyAcyA abhAvAta sarva ghAtikarmAcyA AsravAcA nirodha hoto tyAmuLe mahAn saMvara hoto. tapa saMvarAce kAraNa Ahe tapastu vakSyate tadhdi samyag bhAvayato yateH / snehakSayAt tathA yogarodhAd bhavati saMvAraH // 51 // artha- tapAce varNana puDhIla AdhikArAta sAMgaNAra Aheta tapAcI uttamaprakAre bhAvanA karaNA-yA munIlA rAga dveSAcA kSaya jhAlyAmuLe taseca yogAcA nirodha jhAlyAmuLe mahAn saMvara hoto. upasaMhAra iti saMvaratavaM yaH zraddhatte vettyupekSate / zeSatattveH samaM SaDbhiH sa hi nirvANabhAga bhavet // 52 // artha - jo muni yApramaNe itara sahA tatvA barobara saMvara tatvAce yathocita jJAna karUna gheUna tyAvara zradhdA karato, paramaupekSAbhAva vItarAgabhAva, samatAbhAva, udAsIna bhAva dhAraNa karato tyAlA mokSAcI prAptI hote. za Page #310 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ adhikAra 7 vA 7 nirjarAdhikAra maMgalAcaraNa anantakevala jyotiH prakAzita jagat trayAn / praNipatya jinAn mUrnA nirjarA tattvamucyate // 1 // artha- jyAnI ApalyA kevala jJAna jyotine tinhI lokAtIla sarva padArthAnA prakAzita kele azA jineMdra bhagavaMtAnA mastaka namavUna namaskAra karUna nirjarAtattvAce varNana yA adhikArAta sAMgitale jAte. nirjarA lakSaNa va bheda upAttakarmaNaH pAto nirjarA dvividhA ca sA / AdyA vipAkajA tatra dvitIyA cAvipAkajA // 2 // artha- pUrvI bAMdhalele karma sattA saMpalyAnaMtara udayAsa yeUna nighUna jAte tyAsa nirjarA mhaNatAta. nirjarA 2 prakAracI Ahe 1) savipAka nirjarA, 2) avipAka nirjarA. 1 savipAka nirjarA lakSaNa anAdibaMdhanopAdhivipAkavazatinaH / kArabdhaphalaM yatra kSIyate sA vipAkajA // 3 // artha- anAdi baMdhana badhda zaktIcyA vipAka vaza pUrvI bAMdhalele karma sattA sthiti saMpalyAnaMtara udayAsa yeUna phaLa deUna nidhana jAte tyAsa savipAka nirjarA mhaNatAta. 2 avipAka nirjarA anudIrNaM tapaH zaktyA ytrodiirnnodyaavliiN| pravezya vedyate karma sA bhavatyavipAkajA // 4 // artha- tapa zaktIcyA prabhAvAne pUrvI bAMdhalelyA va sattemadhye asalelyA karmAcI sthiti na saMpalyAmuLe je karma adyApi udayAvalIta Page #311 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 7 vA Ale nAhI. tyAcyA sthitIce apakarSaNa karUna udIraNArupAne tyAlA udayAvalIta ANUna anudIrNarUpAne khirate. Apale phala na detA taseca nimUTa paNe nighUna jAte tyAsa avipAka nirjarA mhaNatAta. yAlA anudaya-udayakSaya kiMvA udayAbhAvI kSaya azI nAve Aheta. nighUna jAtAnA karma Apale phaLa deNyAce kAma karate paNa tyA phaLAzI jIva samarasa hota nAhI kiMvA udaya kSaya jhAlyAmULe to udaya mukhAne jAta nAhI. tyAlAca anudaya, khiraNe, kSaya hoNe hAca jyAcA udaya mhaTalA jAto. tyAsa udayAbhAvI kSaya ase mhaNatAta. avipAka nirjarA dRSTAMta yathAmrapanasAdIni paripAkamupAyataH / akAle'pi prapadyante tathA karmANi dehinAM // 5 // artha- jyApramANe kaccA AMbA kiMvA phaNasa Adi phaLe yAnA akAlI gavata Adi garamIcyA upAyAne pikavile jAte tyApramANa udayAsa na yeNAre karma sthiti saMpaNyAce agodara tyAcI udIraNA hoUna te anudIrNa rUpAne phaLa na detAca taseca khirate. kSaya pAvate tyAsa avipAka nirjarA mhaNatAta. koNatI nirjarA koNAsa hote anubhUya kramAt karma vipAka prApta mujjhatAM / prathamA'styeva sarveSAM dvitIyA tu tapasvinAM // 6 // artha- pahilI savipAka nirjarA hI sAmAnyapaNe sarva prANImAtrAnA hote. jevhA karma udayAsa yeUna Apale phaLa dete tevhA tyA karmAcyA sukha-duHkharUpa phaLAzI jIva samarasa hoUna sukha-duHkhAce anubhavana karato tI savipAka nirjarA hoya. hI nirjarA navIna karmAcyA AsvAlA kAraNa asate. dusaro avipAka nirjarA hI samyagdRSTI-jJAnI-tapasvI lokAnA hote. jevhA samyagdRSTI-jJAnI-tapasvI udIraNArUpAne udayAsa yeNA-yA karmAcyA sukha-dukha phalAzI samarasa hota nAhI tevhA tyAmuLe tyAlA navIna karmAcA Asrava hota nAhI. hI Astravanirodha lakSaNa Page #312 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 7 vA 21 saMvarapUrvaka hoNArI nirjarA mokSAsa paraMparene kAraNa hote. hI nirjarA samyagdRSTI-ratnatrayasaMpanna jJAnI tapasvI lokAnAca hote. tapAce bheda varNana tapastu dvividhaM proktaM bAhyAbhyaMtarabhedataH / pratyekaM SaDvidhaM tacca sarva dvAdazadhAbhavet // 7 // artha- tapAce 2 bheda Aheta. 1 bAhya tapa, 2 abhyaMtaratapa. pratyekAce 6 bheda Aheta. yApramANe ekUNa tapa 12 prakArace Ahe. 1 bAhyatapAcebheda bAhyaM tatrAvamaudaryamupavAso rasojjhanaM / vRttisaMkhyA vapuHklezo viviktazayanAsanaM // 8 // artha-- bAhya tapAce 6 bheda Aheta. 1 aba maudarya, 2 anazana, 3 rasaparityAga, 4 vRttiparisaMkhyAna, 5 kAyakleza, 6 viviktazayyAsana, 1 avamaudaryatapa sarvaM tadavamaudaryamAhAraM yatra hApayet / eka-dvi-tryAdibhirmAsai rAmAsaM samayAnmuniH / / 9 // artha- jevhA muni kAhI kAlAcI maryAdA niyama karUna ekaghAsa dona-ghAsa tIna-ghAsa yApramANe AhArAtuna kamI karIta karIta eka ghAsaca AhAra gheto. puDhe kramAne eka ghAsa dona ghAsa tIna ghAsa asA AhAra vADhavIta jAto tyAlA avamaudarya tapa mhaNatAta. yAlAca kavalacaMdrAyaNavata mhaNatAta. 2 anazanatapa mokSArthaM tyajyate yasminnAhAro'pi caturvidhaH / upavAsaH sa tadbhedAH santi SaSThASTamAdayaH / / 10 / / artha- AhArAmuLe pramAda utpanna hoto. pramAdAmuLe AtmasvarUpAta upayoga sthira rAhAta nAhI. tyAmuLe AtmasvarUpAta sthiratArUpa mokSAcI Page #313 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 22 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 7 vA prAptI hoNyAsAThI 1 khAdya - ( anna vagaire ), 2 peya - ( dUdha pANI vagaire), 3 svAdya (AMbA vagaire ), 4 lehya ( cATaNa vagaire), cArahI prakAracyA AhArAcA tyAga karaNe yAsa upavAsa mhaNatAta. eka divasAcA upavAsa yAlA caturbhuktAhAratyAga, dona divasAcA upavAsa yAlA SaSTha bhuktAhAratyAga, tIna divasAcA upavAsa yAlA aSTabhukta AhAratyAga. yApramANe pakSopavAsa, mAsopavAsa, ityAdi upavAsAce aneka bheda Aheta. AhArAcA tyAga karUna AtmyAmadhye vAsa karaNe yAlA nizcaya upavAsa mhaNatAta. AhArAcA tyAga yAlA vyavahAra upavAsa mhaNatAta. 3 rasaparityAga tapa rasatyAgo bhavet taila-kSIrekSu dadhi-sarpiSAM / eka dvi-trINi catvAri tyajatastAni paMcadhA // / 11 // artha - tela- dUdha - ikSurasa ( sAkhara ) - dahI tUpa yA pAca prakAracyA rasApaikI eka-dona-tIna - cAra - pAca rasAcA tyAga karaNe yAlA rasa parityAga tapa mhaNatAta. tUpa, tela, tikhaTa, goDa-AMbaTa- khAraTa yA SaD rasApaikI eka-donatIna ityAdi rasAcA tyAga karaNe yAlAdekhIla rasaparityAga tapa mhaNatAta. 4 vRttiparisaMkhyAna tapa eka vAstu-dazAgAra mAna mudgAdi gocaraH / saMkalpaH kriyate yatra vRttisaMkhyA hi tat tapaH // 12 // artha - AhAra gheNyAsAThI eka ghara-dona ghara - dahA ghara ityAdi pramANa karaNe, mUMga-uDIda ityAdi khAdya padArthAcA saMkalpa karUna AhArAsAThI nighaNe, saMkalpApramANe AhAra miLAlyAsa AhAra gheNe, nAhItara na gheNe yAsa vRtti parisaMkhyAna tapa mhaNatAta. 5 kAyakleza tapa aneka pratimAsthAnaM maunaM zItasahiSNutA / AtapasthAnamityAdi kAyaklezo mataM tapaH / / 13 / / Page #314 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAraAdhikAra 7 vA artha- padmAsana, kukkuTAsana Adi aneka Asana ghAlUna dhyAna karaNe, maunavrata dhAraNa karaNe, hivALayAta nadIcyA kAThI dhyAna karUna zIta parISaha sahana karaNe, unhALyAta parvatAcyA zikharAvara zilevara basUna dhyAna karaNe yApramANe zarIrAvarIla mamatva kamI karaNyAsAThI zarIrakleza sahana karaNe yAsa kAyakleza tapa mhaNatAta. 6 viviktazayyAsana tapa jaMtupIDAvimuktAyAM vasatau zayanAsanaM / sevamAnasya vijJeyaM viviktazayanAsanaM // 14 // artha- jethe muMgyA-DAMsa vagaire jaMtu pIDA bAdhA hota nAhI azA ekAMta sthAnI zayana ( jhopa gheNe ) Asana basaNe-uThaNe karaNe yAlA vivikta zayyAsana tapa mhaNatAta. ___ abhyaMtara tapAce bheda svAdhyAyaH zodhanaM caiva vaiyAvRtyaM tathaivaca / vyutsargo vinayazcaiva dhyAnamAbhyantaraM tapaH / / 15 / / artha- abhyaMtara tapAce 6 bheda Aheta. 1 svAdhyAya, 2 prAyazcita, 3 vaiyAvRtya, 4 vyutsarga, 5 vinaya, 6 dhyAna. svAdhyAya tapAce bheda vAcanA pracchanA''mnAyastathA dharmasya dezanA / anuprekSA ca nirdiSTaH svAdhyAyaH paMcadhA jinaiH / / 16 // artha- svAdhyAya tapAce 5 bheda Aheta. 1 vAcanA, 2 pacchanA 3 AmnAya, 4 dhamapideza, 5 anuprakSA. 1 vAcanA svAdhyAya lakSaNa vAcanA sA parijJeyA yatpAtrepratipAdanaM / gadyasya vA'tha padyasya tattvArthasyobhayastha vA // 17 / / artha- gadya-padya graMthAMce, tyAtIla kathana kelelyA jIva-ajIva Adi tattvAce tyAMcyA svarUpAce yogya pAtra ziSyAlA pratipAdana karaNe yAlA vAcanA svAdhyAya mhaNatAta. Page #315 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 7 vA 2 pRcchanA svAdhyAya tatsaMzayApanodAya tannizcaya balAya ca / paraM pratyunuyogo yaH pracchanAM tAM vidujinAH // 18 // artha - paramAgama zAstrAMtIla gUDha arthAbaddala saMzaya - zaMkA utpanna jhAlI asatAnA tI dUra hoNyAsAThI jIvAdi tattvAce yathArtha dRDha zraddhAna hoNyAsAThI vizeSa jJAnIgurUjavaLa jijJAsA pUrvaka prazna vicAraNe yAlA pRcchanA svAdhyAya jineMdra bhagavaMtAnI mhaTalA Ahe. 3 AgnAya 4 dharmopadeza svAdhyAya 24 AmnAyaH kathyate ghoSo vizuddhaM parivartanaM / kathAdharmAdyanuSThAnaM vijJeyA dharma dezanA / / 19 // artha- zAstrasUtra graMthAce nirdoSa zuddha uccAraNa karaNe yAlA AmnAya svAdhyAya mhaNatAta. purANa kathA zrAvaka - munidharmAce vratAce anuSThAna AcaraNa yAcA upadeza deNe yAlA dharmopadeza svAdhyAya mhaNatAta. 5 anuprekSA svAdhyAya sAdhoradhigatArthasya yo'bhyAso manasAbhavet / anuprekSeti nirdiSTaH svAdhyAyaH sa jinezibhiH // 20 // artha- vAcalelyA paThana kelelyA zAstrasUtrAcA manAne punaH punaH smaraNa - citanabhAvanA karaNe yAta jineMdra bhagavaMtAnI anuprekSA svAdhyAya mhaTale Ahe. prAyazcita tapAce bheda AlocanaM pratikrAntistathA tadubhayaM tapaH / vyutsargazca vivekazca tathopasthApanA matA // 21 // parihArastathA cchedaH prAyAzcittabhidA nava || artha- prAyazcita tapAce 9 bheda Aheta. 1 AlocanA, 2 pratikramaNa, 3 tadubhaya (AlocanApUrvaka pratikramaNa ), 4 tapa, 5 vyutsarga, 6 viveka, 7 upasthApanA, 8 parihAra, 9 cheda. Page #316 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 7 vA 25 1 AlocanAlakSaNa AlocanaM pramAdasya gurave vinivedanaM / / 22 // artha- vratAmadhye lAgalelyA doSAce gurujavaLa nivedana karaNe yAsa aalocn| prAyazcita tapa mhaNatAta. 2 pratikramaNa 3 tadubhaya abhivyakta pratikAraM mithyA me duSkRtAdibhiH / pratikAnti stadubhayaM saMsarge sati zodhanAt // 23 // artha- vratAmadhye lAgalele doSa vyakta karUba 'micchA me dukkaDaM' mAjhe doSa mithyA hovo. mI punaH doSa hoU deNAra nAhI. yApramANe doSAce pratikramaNa karaNe va pratikramaNasahita itara munIcyA saMsargAta AlocanA karaNe yAsa tadubhaya prAyazcita mhaNatAta. 4 tapa, 5 vyutsarga prAyazcitta bhavet tapo'vamaudarya vRttisaMkhyAdi lakSaNaM / kAyotsargAdi-karaNaM vyutsargaH paribhASitaH / / 24 // artha- avamaudarya-vRttiparisaMkhyAna vagaire tapadhAraNa karaNe. te napa prAyazcitta hoya. kAyotsargavyAna karaNe yAlA vyutsarga prAyazcitta tapa mhaNatAta. 6 viveka 7 upasthApanA annapAnauSadhInAM tu vivekaH syAd vivecnN| punaHkSApradAnaM yat sA hayupasthApanA bhavet // 25 // artha- anna-dUdha-pANI-auSadha ityAdika bhojya padArthAcA kAhI kAlAcI maryAdA karUna tyAga deNe yAsa vivekaprAyazcitta mhaNatAta. pUrvadIkSecA cheda karUna punaH dokSA deNe yAsa upasthApanA prAyazcitta mhaNatAta. 8 parihAra 9 cheda parihArastu mAsAdivibhAgena vivarjanaM / pravajyAhApanaM chedo mAsapakSadinAdinA // 26 // Page #317 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 26 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 7 vA artha- mahinA-dona mahine cAramahine ityAdi kAhI kAlamaryAdA bharUna ApalyA saMghAtUna kADhUna TAkaNe yAsa parihAra prAyazcitta mhaNatAta. kAMhI mahine kAMhI divasAcI dIkSA kAla kamI karaNe yAsa cheda prAyazcitta mhaNatAta. vaiyAvRtya tapa sUryupAdhyAya sAdhUnAM zaikSyaglAna tapasvinAM / kulasaMgha manojJAnAM vaiyAvRttyaM gaNasya ca // 27 // vyAdhyAdyupanipAte'pi teSAM samyag vidhIyate / svazaktyA syAt pratIkAro vaiyAvRttyaM taducyate // 28 // artha- AcArya - upAdhyAya sAdhU, adhyayana karaNAre zaikSya sAdhU rogAne pIDita glAna sAdhU, tapasvI, dIkSAcAryakula, munisaMgha, lokapriya manojJa sAdhU AcArya paraMparA prasiddhagaNa azA dahA prakAracyA sAdhUce vaiyAvRtya karaNe, tyAMcevara roga upasarga vagaire AlA tyAMcI yathAyogya sevA zuzrUSA karaNe tyAMcA upasarga dUra karaNe he vaiyAvRtya tapa hoya. vyutsarga tapa bAdyAMta ropadhi tyAgAd vyutsargo dvividho bhavet / kSetrAdirupadhirbAhyaH krodhAdiraparaH punaH / / 29 / / artha - bAhya upAdhi - kSetra saMyama upakaraNa piMchI vagaire, zuddhiupakaraNa kamaMDalu jJAna upakaraNa zAstra yAvarIla mamatva tyAga va abhyaMtara upAdhi rAga-dveSa vagaire tyAMcA tyAga yAlA vyutsarga tapa mhaNatAta. vinaya tapa darzana-jJAna- vinayau cAritravinayo'pi ca / tathopacAra vinaya vinayaH syAccatuvidhaH // 30 // artha - vinayatapAce 4 bheda Aheta. 1) darzanavinaya, 2) jJAnavinaya, 3) cAritravinaya, 4) upacAra vinaya. 1 darzana vinaya yatra niHzaMkitatvAdi lakSaNopetatA bhavet / Page #318 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatsvArthasAra adhikAra 7 vA artha- jethe niHzaMkitAdi ATha aMgAce pAlana Ahe, zaMkAdi ATha doSa, tIna mUDhatA, sahA anAyatana ityAdi doSa rahita jIva-ajIva Adi sAta tattvAMce yathArtha zraddhAna Ahe to darzana vinaya hoya. 2 jJAnavinaya jJAnasya grahaNAbhyAsa-smaraNAdIni kurvataH / bahumAnAdibhiH sAda jJAnasya vinayo bhavet / / 32 // artha- samyag jJAnAce grahaNa abhyAsa-smaraNa-ciMtana bhAvanA ityAdikriyA bahumAnapUrvaka-AdarapUrvaka karaNe jJAna vinaya hoya. 3 cAritra vinaya darzana-jJAna yuktasya yA samIhitacintatA / cAritraM prati jAyeta cAritravinayo hi saH // 33 // artha- samyagdarzana-jJAnapUrvaka brata-niyama- saMyama cAritra yA vrata utsukatApUrvaka manAcI oDha-lagana-lInatA sthiractitA to cAritravinaya hoya. upacAra 4 vinaya abhyutyAnAnugamanaM vandanAdIti kurvataH / AcAryAdiSu pUjyeSu vinayo hyaupacArikaH // 34 / / artha- AcArya kiMvA zreSTha muni Ale asatAnA uThUna ubhe rAhaNe, tyAMce sAmore jANe, tyAMcyA pAThImAgUna gamana karaNe, tyAnA vaMdanA prativaMdanA karaNe hA upacAra vinaya hoya. dhyAnatapa varNana Arta raudraMca dhayaMca zuklaMceti caturvidhaM / dhyAnamuktaM paraM tatra tapo'gamubhayaM bhavet / / 35 / / artha- dhyAnAce 4 bheda Aheta. 1 ArtadhyAna 2 raudradhyAna 3 dharmyadhyAna va zukladhyAna tyApaikI zevaTacI dona dhyAne dharmyadhyAna va zukladhyAna tapAce mukhya aMga Ahe. Page #319 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sasvArthasAra adhikAra 7 vA 1 ArtadhyAna lakSaNa va bheda priyamzebhra'priyaprApte nidAne vedano dye| AtaM kaSAyasaMyuktaM dhyAnamuktaM samAsataH / / 36 // artha- Arta mhaNaje duHkharUpa ciMtana. ArtadhyAnAce 4 bheda Aheta. 1) iSTaviyogaja- strI-putra Adi iSTa vastUcA viyoga jhAlA asatA je duHkha citavana. 2) aniSTa saMyogaja- roga- upasarga- zatrU yAMcA saMyoga jhAlA asatAnA je duHkha citavana. 3) nidAna- puDhe svarga sukha vaibhava- prApta vhAve azI abhilASA karaNe. 4) vedanAjanya- zarIrAta roga utpanna jhAlA asatAnA. upasarga prApta jhAlA asatAnA duHkhAce vedana hoNe. 2 raudradhyAna lakSaNa va bheda hiMsAyAmanRte steye tathA viSayarakSaNe / raudraM kaSAyasaMyuktaM dhyAnamuktaM samAsataH / / 37 / / artha- hiMsemadhye, asatya bhASaNAmadhye corI karaNyAviSayI parigrahAce saMrakSaNa hoNyAviSayI rAga-dvaSa mohapUrvaka kaSAyayukta citavana tyAlA saMkSepAne raudradhyAna mhaNatAta. yAce 4 bheda Aheta. 1 hiMsAnaMda, 2 anRtAnaMda, 3 steyAnaMda, 4 parigrahAnaMda. dhyAnAce lakSaNa ekAgratve'ticitAyA nirodho dhyAnamiSyate / antarmuhUrtatastacca bhavatyuttamasaMhateH // 38 / / artha- mana-vacana- kAyarUpa yoga pravRttIlA rokUna upayoga ekAgra-sthira karaNe yAlA dhyAna mhaNatAta. he dhyAna uttama saMhananadhArI puruSAlA jAstIta jAsta aMtarmuhUrta paryaMta hoU zakate. Page #320 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 7 vA dharmavyAnAce lakSaNa va bheda AjJApAyavipAkAnAM vivekAya ca saMsthiteH / manasaH praNidhyAnaM yad dharmadhyAnaM taducyate / / 39 // artha- ratnatrayadharma svarUpa AtmasvarUpAce citavana te dharmadhyAna hoya. yAce 4 bheda Aheta. 1 AjJAvicaya, 2 apAyatricaya, 3 vipAkavicaya, 4 saMsthAnavicaya. 1 AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna pramANIkRtya sArvajJAbhANaMjJAmaya vidhAraM / gahanAnAM padArthAnAmAjJAvicayamucyate // 40 // kathaMmArga prapadyerannamI unmArgato janAH / apAyamiti yA cintA tadapAyavicAraNaM // 41 // artha- sarvajJa bhagavaMtAcI vANI hI anyathA hoU zakata nAhI mhaNUna Agamavacana AjJA pramANa mAnUna gahana sUkSma-kAlAMtaritakSetrAMtarita padArthAvara zraddhA ThevUna tyAMce svarUpAviSayI citavana karaNe yAsa AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna mhaNatAta. 2 apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna 29 - artha- he saMsArAtIla bhavya prANI unmArgApAsUna saMsAramArgApAsUna parAvRtta hoUna mokSamArgAmadhye kase pravRtta hotIla ase citavana karaNe yAsa apAyatriya dharmadhyAna mhaNatAta. 3 vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna dravyAdipratyayaM karmaphalAnubhavanaM prati / bhavati prANidhAnAM yad vipAkavicayastu saH // 42 // artha- jIva je zubha-azubha pariNAma karato. tyAmuLe jo puNya pApa karmAcA baMdha hoto tyAce phala svadravya svakSetra svakAla svabhAva yA svacatuSTayAsa anusarUna miLate ase karmaphalAce citavana karaNe yAsa vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna mhaNatAta. Page #321 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 30 tatvArthasAra adhikAra 7 vA 4 saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna loka saMsthAna - paryAya svabhAvasya vicAraNaM / lokAnuyogamArgeNa saMsthAnavicayo bhavet / / 43 / / artha - Urdhvaloka madhyaloka adholokAcA AkAra kSetraracanA tyAThikANI utpanna hoNAre jIvAce caturgatirUpa paryAya tyAmadhye jIvAlA hoNAre duHkha yAviSayI lokAnuyoga zAstradvAre vicAra karaNe te saMsthAnavivaya dharmadhyAna hoya. zukladhyAnAce 4 bheda zuklaM pRthakatvamAdyaM syAdekatvaM tu dvitIyakaM / sUkSmakriyaM tRtIyaM tu turyaM vyuparatakriyaM / / 44 / artha- zukladhyAnAce 4 bheda Aheta. 1 pRthaktvavitarka vIcAra 2 ekatravitarka, 3 sUkSmakriyA apratipAti, 4 vyuparata kriyAnivarti. pRthaktvavitarka zukladhyAna dravyANyaneka bhedAni yogairdhyAyati yat tribhiH / zAntamohastato hyetat pRthaktvamiti kIrtitaM // 45 // artha - jIva- ajIva Adi aneka dravya-guNa-paryAya saMbaMdhI mana vacana - kAya yogAcyA dvAre jyAcA darzanamoha va cAritra moha zAMta jhAlA Ahe asA upazamaka kSapaka va uzAMtamoha guNasyAvartI je citavana karato tyAsa pRthaktvavitarka zukladhyAna mhaNatAta. - pRthavatvadhyAnAcI vizeSatA zrutaM yato vitarkaH syAd yataH pUrvArthazikSitaH / pRthaktvaM dhyAyati dhyAnaM savitarka tato hi tat // 46 // artha vyaMjana yogAnAM vicAraH saMkramo mataH / vIcArasya ca sadbhAvAt savIcAramidaM bhavet // 47 |; Page #322 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 7 vA artha- zruta jJAnAlA vitarka mhaNatAta. akarA aMge va caudA pUrva yAMcA pAThI niranirALayA naya-pramANa- nikSepa tarka jJAnAcyA dvAre citavana karato. mhaNUna yAsa savitarkadhyAna mhaNatAta. ekA bIjAkSarAvarUna dusa-yA bIjAkSarAce citavana, ekA yogAvarUna dusa-yA yogadvAre citavana yApramANe yA dhyAnAta vicArAce saMkramaNa hote mhaNUna he zukladhyAna savI cAra dhyAna mhaTale jAte. ekatvazukladhyAna dravyamekaM tathaikena yogenAnyatareNa ca / dhyAyati kSINamoho yat tadekatvamidaM bhavet / / 48 // artha- kSINamoha gaNasthAna vartI jIva jevhA mana-vacana kAyayoga yApaikI koNatyAhI ekA yogAne eka dravyAceca citavana karato te ekatvavitarka zukladhyAna hoya. ekatvavitarka dhyAnAcI vizeSatA zrutaM yato vitarkaH syAd yataH pUrvArthazikSitaH / ekatvaM dhyAyati dhyAnaM savitarkaM tato hi tat // 49 // arthavyaMjana yogAnAM bIcAraH saMkramo mtH| vIcArasya yasadbhAvAdavIcAramidaM bhavet // 50 // artha- zrutajJAna rUpa vikalpAlA vitarka mhagatAta. yA dhyAnAmadhye akarA aMge va caudApUrva zrutAcyA arthAce paThana karaNArA jo zrutasaMbaMdhI ekA padArthAce citavana karato mhaNUna yA dhyAnAsa savitarka dhyAna mhaNatAta. paraMtu yA dhyAnAmadhye artha saMkrAnti, vyaMjana saMkrAnti kiMvA yoga saMkrAnti rUpa vIcAra-parivartana nasate mhaNUna he dhyAna dusare zukla avIcAra dhyAna mhaTale jAte. moha-jijJAsecyA abhAvAta yethe upayogAce saMkramaNa nasate, sthiratA asate, mhaNUna yA dhyAnAsa ekatvavitarka avicAra zukladhyAna mhaNata ta. Page #323 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 32 tatvArthasAra adhikAra 7 vA 3 sUkSmakriyA apratipAti zukladhyAna avitarkamavIcAraM sUkSmakAyAvalaMbanaM / sUkSmakriyaM bhaveddhyAnaM sarvabhAvagataM hi tat // 51 // kAyayoge'ti sUkSme tad vartamAno hi kevalI / zuklaM dhyAyati saMroddhaM kAyayogaM tathAvidhaM // 52 // artha - jevhA sayoga kevalI arihaMta bhagavAna vihAra baMda karUna sUkSma yoga dhAraNa karatAta tevhA tyAnA he sUkSmakriyA - apratipAti zukladhyAna hote. yethe kevalajJAna asalyAmuLe zrutarUpa vikalpa -vitarka nasato. va yogAce saMkramaNa dekhIla nasate mhaNUna he dhyAna avitarka avicAra dhyAna asate. kevalajJAnAmadhye loka alokAtIla sarva padArtha svayaM pratibiMbita hotAta mhaNUna he dhyAna sarvagata mhaTale jAte. yethe vihAra baMda jhAlyAmuLe sthUla kAyayogAcA nirodha hoto. sUkSma kAyayoga zvAsocchvAsAcI dhugadhugI rAhate. mhaNUna yA dhyAnAsa sUkSmakriyA apratipAti zukladhyAna mhaNatAta. 4 vyuparatakriyA nirvAta zukladhyAna he dhyAna avitarkamavIcAraM dhyAnaM vyuparatakriyaM / paraM nirUddhayogaM hi tat zailezyamapazcimaM // 53 // tatpunaH rUddhayogaH san kurvan kAyatrayAsanaM / sarvajJaH paramaM zuklaM dhyAyatyapratipatti tat // 54 // artha - yA dhyAnAmadhye vitarka- vIcAra nasato. mhaNUna avitarka avIcArarUpa asate. yethe sUkSmakAya yogarUpa pradeza parispaMda baMda hoUna zvAsocchavAsa prANAcAhI abhAva asato. kevaLa yethe eka AyuprANa asato. azA ayoga kevalInAmaka 14 vyA guNasthAnAta he sarva kriyepAsUna nivRtta vyuparata kriyA nirvAta nAmaka zukladhyAna hote. yethe aTharAhajAra zIlAce paripUrNa pAlana hote. cAritrAcI utkRSTa paripUrNatA prApta hote. he guNasthAna saMsArAcA aMta zevaTa asalyAmuLe saMsArAcI aMtima avasthArUpa he dhyAna apazcima mhaTale jAte. Page #324 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAraadhikAra 7 vA 3 3 guNazreNInirjarecI 10 sthAne samyagdarzanasaMpannaH saMyatAsaMyatastataH / saMyatastu tato'nantAnubandhi praviyojakaH / / 55 // dRGamohakSapakastasmAt tathopazamakastataH / upazAntakaSAyo'tastatastu kSapako mataH / / 56 // tataH kSINakaSAyastu ghAtimuktastato jinaH / dazaite kramazaH santyasaMkhyeyaguNanirjarAH / / 57 // artha- saMvarapUrvaka asaMkhyAta guNa zreNI nirjarA hoNyAcI dahA sthAne Aheta. 1 sarvaprathama jyA samayAlA samyagdarzana utpanna hote te asaMkhyAta guNazreNI nirjarece prathama sthAna hoya tethUna mokSamArga surU hoto. 2 tyAnaMtara hA jIva saMyatA saMyata guNasthAnAta caDhato. te dusare sthAna hoya. 3 tyAnaMtara hA jI.. apramatta saMyata guNasthAnAta caDhato. te nirjarece tisare sthAna hoya. 4 tyAnaMtara anaMtAnubaMdhIce visaMyojana karaNArA 4-5-6-7 guNasthAnavartI he nirjarece cavathe sthAna hoya. 5 tyAnaMtara jo jIva darzana mohAcA kSaya karUna kSAyikasamyagdRSTi hoto asA 4-5-6-7 gaNasthAnavI jIva nirjarece pAcave sthAna hoya. 6 tyAnaMtara upazama zreNI caDhaNArA sAtizaya apramatta guNasthAnApAsUna guNa 7-8-9-10 gaNasthAnavartI jIva he nirjarece sahAve sthAna hoya. - 7 tyAnaMtara upazAMtamoha nAmaka 11 vyA guNasthAnavartI nirjarece sAtave sthAna hoya. Page #325 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 7 vA 8 tyAnaMtara kSapaka zreNI caDhaNyArA guNa 7-8-9-10 guNasthAnavartI kSapaka nirjarece AThave sthAna hoya. 9 tyAnaMtara kSINamoha nAmaka 12 vyA guNasthAnavI jIva nirjarece navave sthAna hoya. 10 tyAnaMtara ghAtikarmAcA nAza karaNAre 13-14 guNasthAnavartI sayogI-ayogI jina bhagavAna he nirjarece dahAve sthAna hoya. yA kramAne yA dahAsthAnAmadhye guNAkAra zreNIrUpAne asaMkhyAta paTa nirjarA uttarottara vADhata jAte. jIvAcA azubhopayoga hA pApakarmAcyA AsravabaMdhAlA kAraNa asato. jIvAcA zubhopayoga hA puNyakarmAcyA Asrava baMdhAlA kAraNa asato. jIvAcA zuddhopayoga hA ekaTAca saMvara-nirjarArUpa mokSAcA kAraNa Ahe. mhaNUna jethUna saMvara pUrvaka nirjarA surU hote tethUna zuddhopayogAcA prAraMbha tAratamyarUpAne surU hoto. (zuddhopayogAdeva saMvara:) taseca pravacanasAra graMthAta (cAritrAdeva saMvaraH) mhaTale Ahe. yAvarUna jathUna saMvarapUrvaka nirjarecA prAraMbha hoto. tethUna mokSamArgA vA prAraMbha hota asalyAmuLe va mokSamArga hA samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra yAMcI ekatA svarUpa asalyAmuLe guNasthAna cavathyApAsUna anaMtAnubaMdhIcyAabhAvAta samyaktva sahita samyaktva caraNa cAritra athavA svarUpAcaraNa cAritra yAcAhI prAraMbha hoto. svarUpAcaraNa cAritrasahita dezacAritra va sakala cAritra dhAraNa karaNAnyAce guNasthAna pAcave va sahAve-sAtave mAnale jAte. svarUpAcaraNa cAritrAzivAya bAhya dezavata kiMvA sakala saMyamavrata dhAraNa karaNA-yA dravyaliMgIce gaNasthAna AgamAta kAraNAnayoga zAstrAta prathama guNasthAna sAMgitale Ahe. yAvarUna saMvara-nirjarArUpa mokSamArgAcA prAraMbha karaNArA caturthaguNasthAnavartI samyagdRSTI jJAnIca niyamAne svarUpAcaraNa cAritra saMpanna va zuddhoyoga saMpannaca avazya mAnalA pAhije. tyAzivAya to saMvara-nirjarArUpa mokSamArgAcA prAraMbha kasiddha hoU zakata nAhI. Page #326 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tasvArthasAra adhikAra 7 vA nigraMtha munIce 5 prakAra pulAko bakuzo dvedhA kuzIlo dvividhastathA / nirgranthaH snAtaka zcaiva nirgranthAH paMca kIrtitAH // 58 / / artha- diMgabara nigraMtha munIce 5 prakAra Aheta. 1 pulAka muni- tuccha dhAnyApramANe jyAcA saMyama jaghanya asato malaguNAcI virAdhanA asate. paNa uttaraguNAce je niraticAra pAlana karU zakata nAhIta. tyAMnA pulAka muni mhaNatAta. 2 bakuza munice 2 prakAra Aheta- 1 upakaraNa bakuza, 2 zarIra bakuza. je muni upakaraNa piMchIkamaMDalu yAviSayI sUkSma rAga buddhI ThevatAta te malina nasAve cAMgalA asAve azI icchA karatAta tyAnA upakaraNa vakuza mhaNatAta je muni zarIra he ghAmAne-rajaHkaNAne malIna jhAle asatAnA zuddha karaNyAcI icchA karatAta tyAnA zarIra bakuza mhaNatAta. 3 kuzIla munIce 2 prakAra Aheta . 1 pratisevanA kuzIla, 2 kaSAya kuzIla. ja muni ApalyA ziSya parivAra municI kALajI vAhatAta tyAnA pratisevanA kuzIla mhaNatAta. je muni tIvra saMjvalana kaSAya sahita asatAta. tyAnA kaSAya kuzIla mhaNatAta. 4 nirgrantha- kSINa moha guNasthAnavatI nirgrantha muni hota. 5 snAtaka- ghAtikarmAcA nAza karUna kevalajJAno banalele muni snAtaka muni mhaTale jAtAta. munImadhye vizeSatA saMyamatalezyAbhiligenapratisevayA / tIrthasthAnopapAdaizca vikalpyAste yathAgamaM / / 59 // artha- saMyama - zruta - lezyA - liMga - pratisevanA - tIrtha - sthAna va Page #327 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 7 vA upapAda yApramANe ATha. anuyoga dvAre yA munImadhye paraspara vizeSatA sAMgitalI Ahe. vizeSArtha 36 1 saMyama - pulAka- bakuza pratisevanAkuzIla he sAmAyika chedopasthApanA saMyamadhArI asatAta. kaSAyakuzIla sAmAyikachedopasthApanA- parihAra- vizuddhi-sUkSmasAMparAya cAra saMyamadhArI asatAta. nigraMtha va snAtaka he prathAkhyAta saMyamadhArI asatAta. - * 2 zruta pulAka- vakuza pratisevatA kuzIla he dazapUrvadhArI asatAta. kaSAyakuzIla nigraMtha caudApUrvadhArI asatAta. snAtaka kevalajJAnI asatAta. jaghanyapaNe pulAka munInA AcArAMga vastuce jJAna asate kuza - kuzIla nigraMtha yAnA aSTa pravacana mAtRkA ( 5 samiti 3 gupti ) yAMce jJAna asate. - 3 lezyA - pulAka munI tIna zubhalezyA, bakuza pratIsevanA kuzIla yAnA Arta dhyAna asU zakate tyAmuLe sahA lezyA saMbhavatAta. nigraMtha snAtaka yAnA eka zukla lezyA asate ayoga kevalInA lezyA nasate. 4 liMga- liMgAce 2 bheda Aheta. 1 dravyaliMga, 2 bhAvaliMga. bhAvaliMgAce apekSene sarva prakArace munI bhAvaliMgI saMyamI munI asatAta dravyalezyA - dravyaliMga zarIrAcAvarNa yA apekSene bhinna asU zakate. athavA liMga mhaNaje veda dravyaveda, apekSene sarva munI puruSavedIca asatAta bhAvavedAcyA apekSene pulAka- vakuza kuzIla yAnA tInahI veda amU zakatAta nigraMtha snAtaka veda rahita asatAta. 5 pratisevanA- pratisevA mhaNaje mUlaguNa uttaraguNAmadhya virAdhakA doSa. pulAka mUnInA mUlaguNAta dusanyAne upasarga kelA asatAnA virAdhanA hoU zakate. upakaraNa bakuza munI yAnA upakaraNa saMbaMdhI sUkSma mamatva asate. zarIra vakuza munInA zarIramalAviSayI sUkSma dveSa asato pratisevanA kuzIla uttaraguNAta virAdhanA hote. kaSAyakuzIla nigraMtha va snAtaka yAnA mUlaguNa uttaraguNAta virAdhanA nasate. niraticAra pAlana karatAta. Page #328 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 5 vA 37 6 tIrtha- tIrthaMkarAMcyA madhalyA tIrthakALAta sarva prakArace munI hoU zakatAta. 7 sthAna- kaSAyAcyA taratamatemuLe prApta hoNArI saMyama labdhi. sthAne yAlA sthAna mhaNatAta pulAka-bakuza munInA sarva jaghanya labdhi syAne asatAta. naMtaraasaMkhyAta labdhisthAne gelyAnaMtara pulAka munI gaLato pulAka munInA puDhIla sthAne hota nAhI. ekaTA bakuzamunI asaMkhyAta labdhisthAnAparyaMta jAto. puDhe bakuza kuzIla munI kAhI sthAne barobara caDhatAta. naMtara bakuza munI gaLato tyA puDhIla sthAne hota nAhIta. kAhI syAnAnaMtara pratisevanA kuzIla gaLato naMtara zevaTI kaSAyakuzIla gaLato. yApramANe kaSAyAcyA taratamatene saMyamasthAne badalatAta. puDhe nirgrantha va snAtaka he kaSAya rahita asatAta. tyAnA akaSAyasthAne asatAta. puDhe kAhI sthAne gelyAnaMtara nirgranya gaLato zevaTI snAtakaca eka sayamalabdhisthAna prApta karUna nirvANa padAlA jAtAta. 8 upapAda- upapAda mhaNaje janma utkRSTapaNe pulAka munI sahasrAra nAmaka 12 vyA svargAparyata utpanna hoU zakatAta. bakuzamUni va pratisevanA kuzIla AraNa acyuta nAmaka 16 vyA svargAparyata utpanna hotAta. kaSAyakUzIla va nirgrantha (upazAMtakaSAya) guNasthAnavartI sarvArthasiddhI madhye utpanna hotAta. yA sarvamunIMcA upapAda janma jaghanyapaNe saudharmasvargAta utpanna hotAta. nigraMtha (kSINamoha) va snAtaka niyamAne nirvANapadAlA jAtAta nirjarAtattva upasaMhAra iti yo nirjarAtattvaM zradhdatte vettyupekSate / zeSatattvaiH samaM SaDbhiH sa hi nirvANabhAga bhavet // 60 // Page #329 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 38 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 7 vA artha- yApramANe jo bhavya mumukSu nirjarAtattvAce svarUpa itara sahA tattvAbarobara paramArtharitIne jANato. zradhdA karato va vItarAgarupa parama upekSAbhAva dhAraNa karato to nirvANapadAlA prApta hoto. adhikAra 7 vA samApta Page #330 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ adhikAra 8 vA mokSatatva varNana maMgalAcaraNa annata kevala jyotiH prakAzita jagat trayAn / praNipatya jinAn mUrnA mokSatattvaM prarUpyate // 1 // artha- jyAnI ApalyA ananta kevala jJAna jyoticyAdvAre tinhI lokAtIla sarva padArthAnA prakAzita kele azA sarvajJa jineMdra bhagavaMtAnA mastaka jhukavUna namaskAra karUna yA adhikArAta mokSatattvAce prarUpaNa kele jAte. mokSAce svarUpa abhAvAd baMdha hetUnAM baddha nirjarayA tathA / kRtsnakarmapramokSo hi mokSa ityabhidhIyate / / 2 / / artha- Asva-baMdhAcyA kAraNAcA abhAvarUpa saMvara, tatpUrvaka pUrvabaddha karmAcI nirjarA yAmuLe jevhA sarva karmAcA pUrNapaNe abhAva hoto tyAsa mokSa mhaNatAta. mokSa hoNyAcA ma badhnAti karma savedyaM sayogaH kevalo viduH / yogAbhAvAdayogasya karmabaMdho na vidyate / / 3 / / tato nirjIrNa niHzeSa pUrva saMcita karmaNaH / AtmanaH svAtmasaMprAptirmokSaH sadyo'vasIyate // 4 // artha- prathama mokSamArgAvara ArUDha asalelA jIva guNa 4 te 7 paryata darzana mohAcA kSaya karato. naMtara guNa 8 te 10 cAritra mohAcA kSaya karUna kSINamohanAmaka 12 vyA guNasthAnAta cAra ghAtikarmAMcA kSaya karUna sayogakevalI banato, tethe phakta sAtA vedanIya karmAcA baMdha Page #331 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 40 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA sAtizaya puNyAcI prAptI hote naMtara ayoga kevala guNasthAnAta yogAcyA abhAvAta navIna karmAcA Asrava hota nAhI. pUrvabaddha saMcita karmAcA kSaya hoto. zuddha AtmasvarUpAcI prAptI hote (siddhiH svAtmopalabdhiH) zuddha AtmasvarUpAcI prAptI yAlAca adhyAtmanaya bhASeta mokSa mhaNatAta. vyavahAranaya bhASeta ATha karmAMcyA abhAvAne mokSa hoto ase mhaTale jAte. jIva ApalyA zuddhopayoga sAmarthyAne ApalyA zuddha AtmasvarUpAta rAhaNyAcA puruSArtha karato tyAveLI sarva karmAcA abhAva hA svayaM hoto. mokSAmadhye kazAcA abhAva hoto tathaupazAmikAdInAM bhavyatvasyaca saMkSayAt / mokSaH siddhatvasamyaktva jJAnadarzanazAlinaH / / 5 / / V artha-- taseca karmAcyA sadbhAvAta-vibhAvAta hoNAre je saMyogaja va viyogaja bhAva aupazamika kSAyopazANika-audayika bhAva va pariNAmika bhAvApaikI bhavyatva bhAva yAMcA hI nAza hoto. kevaLa jIvatva pariNAmikabhAva zillaka rAhato. va kSAyikabhAva kI je svAbhAvikabhAva asatAta. siddhatva-samyaktva-jJAna-darzana kSAyikadAna lAbha-bhoga-upabhoga vIrya Adi svabhAva zillaka rAhatAta. taseca astitva vastutvAdi sAmAnyabhAva zillaka rAhatAta. kSAyikabhAva he svAbhAvikabhAva asatAta. paraMtu tyAMcA svAbhAvikapaNA kAyama rAhato. karmAcyA abhAvAta tyAlA jI kSAyika saMjJA dilI gelI hotI tI vivakSA rAhata nAhI. anAdi karmabaMdhAcA aMta kasA zaMkA-samAdhAna AdyabhAvAnna bhAvasya karmabaMdhana saMtateH / aMtAbhAvaH prasajyeta dRSTatvAdantya bIjavat / / 6 / / dagdhe bIje yathA'tyantaM prAdurbhavati nADakuraH / karmabIje tathA dagdhe na rohati bhavAGakuraH / / 7 / / artha- zaMkA- yethe zaMkAkAra zaMkA karato. kI karmabaMdha saMtati rUpAne jara anAdi Ahe tara jyA padArthAcA Adi nAhI tyAcA aMta Page #332 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA kasA hoNAra? karmAcA aMta na hoNyAcA prasaMga yeIla? samAdhAna- tyAce AcArya uttara detAta karmAcA aMta na hoNyAcA prasaMga yeta nAhI. arthAta karmabaMdha saMtati anAdi asalI tarI tyAcA ata hoU zakato hI goSTa dRSTAMtAvarUna siddha karatAta. jyApramANe bIja va aMkura yAMcI saMtati paraMparA anAdi Ahe. bIjApAsUna aMkura aMkurApAsUna vIja, yAnA Adi nAho tathApi zevaTale bIja jara agnIne naSTa kele. tara punaH aMkura utpanna hota nAhI tyApramANe zevaTalA karmabaMdha jara navIna karmabaMdhAcA nirodha pUrvaka saMvara pUrvaka pUrNapaNe naSTa jhAlA tara navIna karmabaMdha na jhAlyAmuLe tyApAsUna janma maraNarUpI saMsArarupI aMkura puna: utpanna hota nAhI. jIva karmAcA nAza karuna mokSAsa gelyAnaMtara puna: kadhIhI saMsArAta yeta nAhI. karmamukta jhAlyAnaMtara puna: karmabaMdhana mAnalA tara kArya-kAraNa vyavasthA rAhaNAra nAhI zaMkA samAdhAna avyavasthA na baMdhasya gavAdInAmivAtmanaH / kAryakAraNavicchedAta mithyAtvAdi parikSaye / / 8 / / artha- zaMkA- jyApramANe baila.gAya Adi janAvarAnA baMdhana mukta karUna pUnaH bAMdhana Thevale tara te ApalyA ekA ThANyAvara rAhatAta. baMdhana nasate tara te ikaDe mokATa phiratIla. tasA AtmA karma baMdhanAtUna mukta jhAlyAvara jara punaH karmabaMdha na mAnalA tara sarvatra kArya-kAraNa bhAvAcA vicchada hoIla. kArya-kArAga bhAva vyavasthA rAhaNAra nAhI ? samAdhAna jo paryaMta jIva mithyAtvAdi vibhAva bhAva rUpAne pariNamato to paryaMtaca jIvAce rAgAdipariNAma va karma baMdha yAMcA kArya kAraNa bhAva saMbadha asato jIva ApalyA ajJAna aparAdhAne mithyAtvAdi pariNAma karato tyAmuLe karma baMdha hoto. karmabaMdha jhAlyAmuLe karma jevhAM udayAsa yete tevhA jIva punaH rAga dveSAdi bhAva karato yApramANe karma Page #333 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 42 tatvArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA va jIva yAMcA paraspara saMyoga rupa (saMsAra paraMparA rUpa) kArya kAraNa bhAva hA anAdikAlApAsUna satata cAlU Ahe. paraMtu jIva jevhAM mithyAtvAdi vibhAva pariNAmAcA tyAga karUna ApalyA svabhAva bhAvAta sthira hoto. tevhA saMsArarUpa kAryakAraNa bhAvAcA atyaMta viccheda hoUna jIva ApalyA zudhdAtmasvarupAta kAyamacA sthira hoto. ajJAna janAvarApramANe to punaH karmabaMdhanAta paData nAhI taseva karmabaMdhana nasalyAmuLe ajJa janAvarApramANe mokATa hI bhaTakata nAhI. ApalyA zudhdAtmasvabhAvarUpI gharAta nitya vAsa karato. sidhda jIva jagAlA jANatAta pAhatAta paNa punaH karmAne lipta hota nAhIta. jAnataH pazyatazcordhvaM jagat kAruNyataH punaH / tasya baMdhaprasaMgo na sarvAMsava parikSayAt / / 9 / / artha- mokSAsa gelyAnaMtara jIva lokAkAzAcyA agrabhAgI sidhda zilevara jAUna virAjamAna hoto. tethUna sarva jagatAlA karuNAbhAvAne vItarAga bhAvAne jANatAta pAhatAta tathApi saMpUrNa karmAcyA Apatra baMdhAcA kSaya jhAlyAmuLe punaH navIna karmabaMdhAcA prasaMga yeta nAhI. saMsAra avastheta jIvAcyA mithyAtvAdi Asrava bhAvAzI karmabaMdhA kA kArya kAraNa bhAva hotA. Asva bhAvAcA pUrNapaNe abhAva jhAlyAmuLe karmabaMdhAcA prasaMga yeta nAhI kAraNAzivAya karmabaMdha hota nAhI. akasmAcca na bandhaH syAdanirmokSa prasaMgataH / baMdhopapattisttatra syAt muktiprApteranantaraM // 10 // artha- koNatehI kArya kAraNAzivAya hota nAhI. kAraNAzivAya jara karmabaMdha mAnalA tara jIvAlA kadhIca mokSa hoNAra nAhI. muktI prAptInaMtara hI punaH karmabaMdhAcI upapatti saMbhAvanA mAnaNyAcA prasaMga yeIla. mokSasthAnApAsUna jIvAce patana hoNe saMbaMdhI zaMkA samAdhAna pAto'pi sthAnavattvAnna tasya nAsvatatvataH / AsvAda yAnapAsasya prapAto'dho dhruvaM bhavet / 11 / / Page #334 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA X3 artha- zaMkA- yethe koNI prazna karato kI jaminIvara bhAMDe asate jarI bhAMDyAlA jaminIcA AdhAra asalA tarI bhAMDe kAraNa vaza khAlI paDU zakate tyApramANe jIva mokSasthAnI gelA tarI tyAce punaH patana hoU zakela ? samAdhAna- jyApramANe naukA kiMvA jahAja yAmadhye pANI zirale tara niyamAne pANyAta khAlI buDate paraMtu jIva karmabaMdhana mukta jhAlyA naMtara punaH tyAlA navIna karmAcA Asrava hota nasalyAmuLe va to ApalyA AtmasvarUpAta avicala sthira hote asalyAmuLe pUnaH khAlI saMsArAta kadhIhI paData nAhI, vara mokSasthAnAtaca ApalyA svarUpAta niraMtara vAsa karato. pUnaH saMsAra patanAsaMbaMdhI zaMkA- samAdhAna tathApi gauravAbhAvAnna pAtos'ya prasajyate / vRttasambandhavicchede patatyAnaphalaM guru / / 12 / / artha- zaMkA zaMkAkAra punaH zaMkA karato kI tathApi jIva mokSasthAnAtUna khAlI paDU zakela ? samAdhAna- jyApramANe deThAcyA saMbaMdhApAsUna viccheda jhAlyAvara jaDa AmraphaLa jhADAvarUna khAlI paDU zakate paraMtu AtmA karmabaMdhanApAsUna mukta jhAlyAmuLe nokarma zarIrAcA gurubhAra jaDapaNA nAhIsA jhAlyAmuLe mokSasthAnApAsUna kadhIhI khAlI paData nAhI. midhvakSetra lahAna asatAnA ananta jIva kase sAmAvatAta ? zaMkA-samAdhAna alpa kSetre tu sidhdAnAmanantAnAM prasajyate / parasparoparodho'pi nAvagAhana zAktiH / / 13 / / nAnAdIpaprakAzeSu mutimatsvapi dRzyate / na virodhaH pradeze'lpe hanta mUrteSu kiM punaH / / 14 // Page #335 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tasvArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA artha- zaMkA- zaMkAkAra zaMkA karato kI sidhdazilA mokSasthAna phAra lahAna manuSya lokA evaDhe aDIca dvIpapramANa 45 lAkhayojana vistArAce va sidhda jIva tara anaMtAnaMta Aheta tevhA te parasparAsa uparodha aDathaLA karIta asatIla ? samAdhAna- AcArya yA zaMkece samAdhAna karatAta. kI sidhda jIvAMcyA zudhda amUrta Atma pradezAmadhye avagAhana zaktI asalyAmuLe te parasparAsa uparodha karIta nAhIta. tyAsAThI dRSTAMta detAta kI aneka divyAMcA prakAza murtImAn pugdala dravyaparamANU asatAnA ekA kholIta parasparAma sAmAvUna ghetAta. ekamekAsa aDathaLA karIta nAhIta. maga sidhda jIvAMce Atmapradeza tara zubda va amUrta Aheta te jara parasparAsa sAmAvUna ghetIla tara tyAta kAya Azcarya ? arthAt te parasparAsa aDathaLA na karatA eka kSetrAvagAha rUpAne parasparAta sAmAvana rAhatAta. siddha jIvanA AkAra nasato maga tyAMcA sadbhAva kasA ? zaMkA-samAdhAna. AkArAbhAvato bhAvo na ca tasya prasajyate / anantara parityakta zarIrAkAra dhAriNaH / / 15 / / artha- zaMkA- zaMkAkAra zaMkA karato kI saMsthAna (AkAra) hA pugdla mUrta dravyAcA paryAya dharma Ahe. amUrta dravyAlA AkAra nasato. saMsAra avastheta jIva zarIra sahita asato mhaNUna je zarIra dhAraNa karato tyA AkArAcA jIva mhaTalA jAto. siddha jIvAnA zarIra nasate. maga tyAnA AkAra nasalyAmuLe tyAMce astitva Ahe kI nAhI he kase samajAve ? ___samAdhAna- AcArya yA zaMkece samAdhAna karatAta yadyapi siddha jIvAnA nokarma zarIra napate. tathApi jItrAcyA pradezAmadhye saMkona vistAra zaktI asate tI zarIrAcA saMyoga asatAnA ca kArya rUpa pariNa nate va tyAmuLe jIvAcA AkAra zarIra pramANa lahAna moThA Page #336 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 7 vA 45 hoto. zarIrAcA saMyoga suTalyAmuLe saMsArAcyA antyasamayI te jyA zarIrAtUna mukta hotAta tasAca tyAMcA AkAra (kiMcit nyUna AkAra) hoUna hAtApAyAcyA boTAcI. nAka kAnAcI madhalI pokaLI kamI hoUna) kAyama rAhato. zarIrAcA saMyoga nasalyAmuLe tyAMcyA Atma pradezAcyA AkArAmadhye saMkoca vistAra kriyA baMda hote tyAMcA AkAra pUrvIzarIrAce AkArAcA rAhato. sarva siddhajIbAMcA AkAra samAna nasato. vRSabhanAthAce zarIra 500 dhanuSya va tyAMcA AkAra 500 dhanuSya tara mahAvIra svAmIce zarIra va tyAcA AkAra 33. hAta yApramANe siddha jIvAnA pratyekAcA svataMtra AkAra asalyAmuLe tyAMce astitva naSTa hota nAhI. kAlAcyA aMtA paryata anaMta kAla paryata te dhruvasat rupAne sadA tetheca virAja mAna asatAta. sidhda jIvAce pradeza lokakAza pramANa asuna hI lokAkAzabhara pasarata nAhIta. zarIrAnuvidhAyitve tadabhAvAd visarpaNaM / lokAkAza pramANasya tAvannAkAraNatvataH // 16 / / artha- padyApi pratyeka jIvAce pradeza lokAkAza pramANa asaMkhyAta asatAta tathApi saMmAra avastheta lahAna moThayA zarIrAcyA AkAra jhAlyA muLe tyAMce pradeza lokAkAzabhara pasarata nAhIta, yadyapi tyAMce pradezAmadhye saMkoca vistAra zaktI asate tathApi tI zaktI zarIrAcyA saMyogAta va saMkoca vistArane kArya karate zarIrAcA saMparga nasalyAmuLe te sakoca vistArana karatA pUrvIzarIrAcyA AkArAne ca sadAkAla rAhatAta. dRSTAMta zarAvAcaMdra zAlAdi dravyAvaSTa mbhayogataH / alpo mahAMzca dIpasya prakAzo jAyate yathA / / 17 / / saMhAreca visarpaca tathA''tmA'nAtmayogataH : tadabhAvAt tu muktasya na saMhAra-visarpaNe // 18 / / Page #337 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA artha - jyApramANe zarAva (mAtIce bhAMDe ) caMdrazALA ( gharAvarIla gaccI ) ityAdi aneka AkArAcyA AdhArAne dIpakAcA prakAza hA lahAna-moThA hoto. tyApramANe AtmyAce pradeza anAtmA nokarma zarIrAcyA saMyogAta ApalyA saMkoca vistAra zaktImuLe, zarIra pramANa lahAna moThayA AkArAce hotAta. paraMtu sidhda avastheta zarIrAcA abhAva asalyAmuLe te saMkoca vistAra hoNece kArya hotanAhI. tyAmuLe sidhda jIvAce pradeza lokAkAzabhara na pasaratA pUrva zarIrAcyA AkArAce rAhatAta. saMkoca vistAra hoNe hI jarI jIvAcI zaktI Ahe, tathApi tice saMkoca vistAra hoNyAce kArya he zarIrAcyA saMyogAtaca hote zarIra saMyogA zivAya hota nAhI. kAraNa zarIrAcyA nimitta kAraNAcyA abhAvAta te saMkoca vistAra hoNe baMda hote jIvAce pradeza pUrva zarIrAcyA AkArAceca rAhatAta. mukta jIvAcA Urdhvagamana svabhAva. kasyacit zaMkhalA mokSe tatrAvasthAnadarzanAt / avasthAnaM na muktAnAmUrdhvavrajyAtmakatvataH // 19 // 46 artha - loka vyahArAmadhye ekhadyAce zRMkhalAbaMdhana sTale tarI tyAce avasthAna tyAca jAgI rAhate. paraMtu mukta jIvAce karmabaMdhana nAhIse jhAlyAnaMtara to tetheca na rAhatA Urdhvagamana svabhAva asalyAmuLe ekA samayAta lokAkAzAcyA agrabhAgI sidhda zilevara jAUna virAja mAna hoto. mokSa hoNyAcA krama samyakajJAna cAritra saMyutasyAtmano bhRzaM / nirAsravatvAcchinnAyAM navAyAM karma saMtamtau / / 20 / / pUrvajitaM kSapayato yathoktaiH kSayahetubhiH / saMsArabIjaM kArtsnyena mohanIyaM prahIyate / / 21 / / Page #338 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA 47 tato'ntarAya jJAnadhana darzana dhana:nyanantaraM : prahIyante 'syayugapat trINi karmANyazeSataH // 22 // garbhasUcyAM vinaSTAyAM yathA bAlo vinazyati / tathA karma kSayaM yAti mohanIye bhayaMgate // 23 // tataH kSINacatuH karmA prAtpo'thAkhyAta saMyamaH / bItabaMdhana nirmuktaH snAtakaH paramezvaraH / / 24 / / zeSakarma phalApekSaH zuddho zadhdo nirAmayaH / sarvajJaH sarvadarzIca jino bhavati kevalI // 25 // kRtsnakarmakSayAdUvaM nirvANa madhigacchati / / yathA dagdhendhano vanhinirupAdAna saMtatiH // 26 // / artha- prathama hA jIva samyagdarzana jJAna cAritra saMpanna hoUna navIna karmAcA Asravanirodha rupa saMvarabhAva karato naMtara pUrvavadhda karmAcI nirjarA karUna darzana mohAcA kSaya karUna kSapaka zreNIcyA dvAre cAritra mohAcA pUrNapaNe kSaya karUna saMsArAce muLa bIja mohanIya karma tyAcA pUrNapaNe kSaya karUna kSINa moha hoto. naMtara jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa aMtarAya yA tIna ghAti karmAMcA yugapat kSaya karato. jyApramANe janmajAta mulAcI garbhanALa naSTa jhAlI tara bAlakAcA mRtyu hoto. tyApramANe mohanIya karmarUpa saMsAra bIjAcA nAza jhAlA asatAnA yathAkhyAta saMyama dhAraNa karUna jIva cAra ghAti karmAMcA nAza karUna Ayukarma sthiti kALa saMpeparyata bAkIcyA aghAtI karmAce phaLa bhogIta kevaLI bhagavAna zudhdopayogAcyA dvAre ApalyA zuddha AtmasvarupAce citavana karIta zevaTI sarva karmAcA kSaya karUna vara lokAkAzAcyA agrabhAgI nirvANa sthAnAlA jAto. jyApramAne dAhya iMdhana pUrNapaNe jaLalyAnaMtara agni hA nAmazeSa hoto. tyApramANe karmarupI iMdhanAcA nAza jhAlyAnaMtara vikalparupa dhyAnAgnirupa saMtaticA nAza hoUna jIva nirvikalpa zuddha jJAnadarzana svarUpa pariNamato. Page #339 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 48 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA muktajIvacyA Urdhvagamana svabhAvAce dRSTAMta dvArA samarthana tadanaMtaramevolamAlokAntAt sa gacchati / pUrvaprayogAvasaMgatvAd baMdhacchedordhvagauravaiH / / 27 / / kulAlacakre DolAyAmiSo cApi yatheSyate / pUrvaprayogAt karmeha tathA siddhagatiH smRtA / / 28 / / mRllepasaMgatirmokSAd yathA dRSTA'psvalAmbunaH / karmabaMdhavinirmokSAt tathA siddhagatiH smRtA // 29 // eraMDasphuTadelAsu baMdhacchedAd yathA gatiH / karmabaMdhana vicchedAjjIvasyApi tatheSyate // 30 // yathA'dhastiryagavaM ca loSTha-vAyvagni vIcayaH / svabhAvataH pravartante tathordhvagatirAtmanAM // 31 / / Urzva gaurava dharmANo jIvA iti jinottamaH / adhogaurava dharmANaH pudgalA iti coditaM // 32 // atastu gati vaikRtyaM teSAMyadupalabhyate / karmaNaH pratighAtA ccate prayogAcca tadiSya / / 33 / / adhastiryaktayordhvaM ca jIvAnAM karmajA gatiH / Urdhvameva svabhAvena bhavati kSINakarmaNAM / / 34 // artha- savai karmAcA kSaya hotAca tyAnaMtara siddha jIva pUrvaprayoga asaMgatva, baMdhaccheda, va Urdhvagaurava yA cAra kAraNAmuLe lokAcyA agrabhAgAparyaMta Urdhvagamana karatAta. jyApramANe kuMbhArAce cAka gatidilyAnaMtara pUrva prayogAne phirata rAhate kiMvA pALaNA jasA phirata rAhato. kiMvA vANa hA dhanuSyAce dorIpAsUna suTalA kI gatimAna hoto tyA pramANe pUrvaprayogavaza siddha jIva dekhIla ekasamaya paryaMta Urdhva ga . mAna hotAta. jyA pramANe mAtIcyA lepAmuLe pANyAta buDalelA bhopaLA Page #340 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA lepa nighUna jAtAca pANyAcyA vara yeto tyAmuLe karmalepAmuLe saMsArasAgarAta buDalelA AtmA karmalepa nighUna gelyAmuLe Urdhvagamana karato. jyA pramANe eraMDAce bIja varIla Taraphala phoDale asatAnA ekadama vara usaLate tyApramANe karma baMdhAcA cheda jhAlA asatAnA jIva Urdhvagamana karato. jyA pramANe mAtIcA DhekULa svabhAvataH adhogamana karato, vAyu hA svabhAvata: vara tiryak dizene karato, agnizikhA svabhAvata: vara jAte tyApramANe jIva dekhIla svabhAvataH Urvagamana karato. bhagavaMtAnI jIvAce gamana svabhAvata: Urdhvagamana sAMgitale Ahe va pudgalAce gamana svabhAvataH adhogamana sAMgitale Ahe saMsAra avastheta jIva karmAcyA saMyogavaza cAradizelA va khAlI kiMvA vara azA 6 dizelA AkAza pradezAcyA zreNIbaddha gatIne gamana karato. taseca karmamukta jhAlyAnaMtara siddhajIva svabhAvata: Urdhvagamana karato. karmanAza va UdhvaMgamana ekasamayAta hotAta. dravyasya karmaNo yadvad utpatyAraMbhavItayaH / samaM tathaiva siddhasya gatirmokSe bhavakSayAt / / 35 / / utpatizca vinAzazca prakAzatamasoriha / yugapad bhavato yadvat tadvannirvANa karmaNoH // 36 // artha- jyA pramANe saMsArI jIvAcyA pUrvavaddha dravyakarmAce udayAsa yeUna nighUna jANe va navIna karmAce AtravarUpAne yeNe he ekaca samayAta yugapat hote, athavA jyApramANe prakAzAcI utpatti va aMdhaHkArAcA nAza hA ekaca samayAta yugapat hoto tyApramANe karmAcA kSaya va jIvAce Urdhvagamana yugapat ekaca samayAta hote. koNatyA karmAcyA nAzAne koNatA guNa prakaTa hoto. jJAnAvaraNahAnAt te kevalajJAna zAlinaH / darzanAvaraNacchedAd udyatkevaladarzanAH // 37 / / Page #341 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 50 tatvArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA vedanIya samucchedAd avyAbAdhatvamAzritAH / mohanIya samucchedAt samyaktvamacalaM zritA // 38 // AyuH karmasamucchedAd avagAhanazAlinaH / nAmakarmasamucchedAt paramaM saukSmyamAzritAH // 39 // gotrakarma samucchedAd sadA'gauravalAghavAH / aMtarAya samucchedAt anantavIryamAzritAH // 40 // artha - 1 jJAnAvaraNa karmAcyA nAzApAsUna kevala jJAna guNa pragaTa hoto. 2 darzanAvaraNa karmAcyA nAzApAsUna kevala darzana guNa pragaTa hoto. 3 vedanIya karmAcyA nAzA pAsUna avyAbAdhatva guNa prakaTa hoto. 4 mohanIya karmAcyA nAzApAsUna nirmala vItarAga samyaktva guNa pragaTa hoto. sUkSmatva guNa 5 AyukarmAcyA nAzApAsUna avagAhanatva guNa pragaTa hoto. 6 nAmakarmAcyA nAzApAsUna prApta hoto. 7 gotra karmAcyA nAzApAsUna agurulaghutva guNa prApta hoto. 8 aMtarAya karmAcyA nAzApAsUna anaMtavIrya guNa prApta hoto. sidhdajIvAmadhye vizeSatA kAla-liMga-gati kSetra tIrtha jJAnAvagAhanaiH / budhda bodhita cAritra saMkhyA'lpabahutAntaraiH // 41 // pratyutpanna nayAdezAt tataH prajJApanAdapi / apramattaM budhaiH sidhdA: sAdhanIyA yathAgaNaM // 42 // artha - apramatta- vItarAga- jJAnI vidvAn AcAryAnI pUrvAcArya paraMparA AgamAsa anusarUna sidhdAmadhye kAla-liMga-gati kSetra - tIrtha jJAna avagAhanA- svayaM budhda bodhitabudhda cAritra - saMkhyA- alpabahutva aMtara ityAdi prakArAne pratyutpannanaya ( vartamAna naya ) vabhUtaprajJAna nayA vivakSene vazeSatA pratipAdana kelI Ahe. Page #342 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA 1) kAla- kAlAcyA apekSene avasarpiNI kALAta suSamA duSamA nAmaka tRtIya kAlAcyA zevaTI utpanna jhAlelA jIva va duSamA suSamA nAmaka caturtha kALAta utpanna jhAlelA jIva mokSAsa jAU zakato utsApiNI kALAcyA apekSene duSamAnAmaka pAMcavyA kALAcyA zevaTI utpanna jhAlelA va duSamA suSamA nAmaka caturtha kAlAta utpanna jhAlelA jIva mokSAsa jAU zakato. sAmAnyapaNe mokSAcA kALa caturthaMkAlaca asato. itara kAlAna mokSa hota nAhI. 2) liMga- liMga mhaNaje veda mokSAlA jAtAnA vAstavika jIvAce pariNAma vedAtIta asatAta tathApi bhUtapUrvanayAcyA apekSene koNI bhAvaliMgAcyA apekSene napuMsaka vedAtUna vedAtIta hoUna mokSAsa jAto. koNI strIvedAtUna vedAtIta hoUna mokSAsa jAto. koNI puruSa vedAtUna vedAtIta hoUna mokSAsa jAto. paraMtu dravyaliMgAcyA apekSene puruSa dravyaliMgAtUnaca vedAtIta hoUna mokSAsa jAto. athavA- liMga mhaNaje bAhya veSa. mokSAsa jAtAnA eka nigraMtha liga dhArIca mokSAsa jAto. sagraMtha liMga dhArIlA zrAvakAlA nigraMtha liMga dhAraNa kelyAzivAya mokSa hota nAhI. 3) gatI- gaticyA apekSene pratyutpanna nayAcyA apekSene pratyeka jIva middhagatItUna siddha hoto. manuSyagatItUnaca siddha hoto anyagatItUna sAkSAt mokSa prApti hota nAhI. bhUtapUrvanaya apekSene koNI devagatItUna manuSya hovUna mokSAsa jAto koNI narakagatItUna manuSya hoUna mAsa jAto. koNI tiryaMca gatItUna manuSyagati dhAraNa karUna mokSAsa jAto. 4) kSetra- pratyutpanna naya vivakSene ApalyA pradeza kSetrAta rAhaNe yAlAca mokSa mhaNatAta. bhUtaprajJApana nayAcyA apekSene aDIca dvIpAtIla pAca bharatakSetra, pAca airAvatakSetra, pAca videhakSetra yA karmabhamItUnaca mokSAcI prApti hote. bhogabhUmI kSetrAtUna jIvAsa mokSa prApti hota nAhI. Page #343 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA 5) tIrtha- koNI tIrthakara hoUna siddha hotAta. koNI tIrthakara na hotA sAmAnya kevalI hoUna siddha hotAta koNI tIrthakarAcyA kALAta siddha hotAta. koNI tIrthakarAcyA madhalyA tIrthakALAta siddha hotAta. 6) jJAna- pratyutpatra nayavivakSene pratyeka jIva kevala jJAnAneca mokSAsa jAto. bhUtapUrvanaya vivakSene koNAsa matizrutajJAnAtUna kevalajJAna hoUna mokSa hoto. koNAsa mati-zruta avadhijJAnAtUna kevala jJAna hoUna mokSa hoto koNAsa mati-zruta-avadhi-pranaHparyaya jJAnAtUna kevalajJAna hoUna mokSa hoto. 7) avagAhana- mukta jIvAco avagAhanA pUrvazarIrAcA AkAra pramANa asate. mukta jIvAcI utkRSTa avagAhanA 525 dhanuSya asate. jaghanya avagAhanA sAta dhanuSya (31 hAta)pramANa asate. 8) buddha bodhita buddha- koNI jIva anya gurUcA upadeza na aikatAca strayaM buddha hoUna mokSAya jAtAta. koNI anya gurUcA upadeza ekUna buddha (jJAnI) hoUna mokSAsa jAtAta. 9) cAritra- pratyutpanna nayAne pratyeka mokSAsa jANAnyA jIvAsa yathAkhyAta cAritrAtUnaca mokSa hoto. bhUtapUrvanayAne koNI sAmAdhika sUkSmabhAparAya yathAkhyAta cAritra dhAraNa karUna mokSAma jAtAta. koNI sAmAyika chedorasthApanA parihAravizuddhi, mUkSma sAMparAya-yathAkhyAta cAritra dhAraNa karUna mokSa sa jAtAta. 10) saMkhyA- ekAveLI ekaca jIva mokSAsa jAto. kadhI jAstIta jAsta ekAveLI 108 jIva mokSAsa jAtAta. dara 6 mahine 8 samayAta nigoda rAzItUna 608 jIva saMsArAzIta yetAta va titakeca 608 jIva mokSAsa jAtAta. 11) alpa bahutva- 1) saMkhyA- pratyutpannanaya vivakSana ekA samayAta eka jIva mokSAsa jAto. jAstItajAsta 108 jIva mokSAma jAtAta. Page #344 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 7vA 2) kSetra- bhUtapUrvanaya vivakSene saMharaNa siddha (upasargAne haraNa karUna anyakSetrAta nelele) phAra thoDe, janmasiddha (jyA kSetrAta janma jhAlA tethUna siddha jhAlele) saMkhyAta guNA Aheta. urdhvalokAtUna adhara AkAzAtUna siddha jhAlele atialpa adholoka (darI-guphA) kSetrAtUna siddha hoNAre saMkhyAtapaTa, tiryakloka bhUmIvarUna siddha hoNAre saMkhyAtapaTa samudrAtUna siddha hoNAre ala, dvIpakSetrAtUna hoNAre saMkhyAtapaTa, lavaNasamudrAtUna siddha hoNAre alpa, kAlodadhi samudrAtUna siddha hoNAre saMkhyAtapaTa jaMbUdvIpAtUna siddha hoNAre saMkhyAtapaTa dhAtakI khaMDAtUna siddha hoNAre saMkhyAtapaTa puSkarArdha dvIpAtUna siddha hoNAre saMkhyAtapaTa akarmabhUmItUna (bhoga) siddha hoNAre alpa karma bhUmItUna siddha hoNAre saMkhyAtapaTa. 3) kAla- utsapiNI kALAta siddha hoNAre alpa, avasarpiNI kALAta siddha hoNAre saMkhyAta paTa. 4) gatI- tiryaggatItUna manuSya hoUna siddha hoNAre alpa. naraka gatItUna manuSya hoUna siddha hoNAre asaMkhyAta ghaTa, devagatItUna manuSya hoUna siddha hoNAre asaMkhyAtapaTa. 5) veda- pratyutpanna naya vivakSene sarva siddha jIva vedAtIta hoUna mokSAsa jAtAta. tyAta ala bahutva nAhI. bhUtapUrvanaya vivakSene bhAva napusaMkavedAtUna vedAtIta hoUna mokSaHsa jANAre alpa bhAva strIvedAtUna vedAtIta hoUna mokSApa jANAre saMkhyAtapaTa purUSavedAtUna vedAtIta hoUna siddha hoNAre saMkhyAtapaTa. 6) tIrtha- tIrthakara hoUna siddha hoNAre alpa, sAmAnya kevalI hoUna siddha hoNAre saMkhyAtapaTa. 7) cAritra- sAmAyi kAdi pAca cAritra dhAraNa karUna siddha hoNAre alpa parihAravizuddhi rahita cAra cAritra dhAraNa karUna siddha hoNAre saMkhyAtapaTa. 8) pratyeka budhda alpa bodhita budhda saMkhyAta paTa Page #345 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 54 taravArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA 9) jJAna- pratyutpanna navivakSene sarva sidhda kevalajJAnIca sidhda hotAta. mhaNUna alpa bahUtva nAhI. bhUtapUrvanaya vivekSane matizruna mana: paryaya jJAnAtUna kevalajJAnI hoUna sidhda hoNAre alpa matizruta jJAnApAsUna kevala jJAnI hoUna sidhda hoNAre saMkhyAtapaTa matizruta avadhi manaH paryaya jJApAsUna kevalI hoUna sidhda hoNAre saMkhyAtapaTa matizruta-avadhi-jJAnAtUna kevalI hoUna sidhda hoNAre saMkhyAtapaTa. 10) avagAhanA- jaghanya avagAhanA dhAraNa karUna sidhda hoNAre alpa utkRSTa AvagAhana dhAraNa karuna sidhda hoNAre saMkhyAtapaTa 11) ATha samayAnaMtara sidhda hoNAre alpa. dvi samayAnaMtara siddha hoNAre asaMkhyAtapaTa. 12) saMkhyene yugapat 108 sidhda hoNAre alpa yugapata 108 pAsUna 50 saMkhyA paryaMta yugapat sidhda hoNAre anaMtapaTa sidhda hotAta. yugapat 49 pAsUna 25 saMkhyAparyata yugapata sidhda hoNAre asaMkhyAta paTa 24 saMkhyApAsUna eka saMkhyAparyata sidhda hoNAre uttarotara saMkhyAtapaTa sidhda hotAta. 13) aMtara- jaghanyapaNa sidhda hoNA-yA jIvAmadhye aMtara ekasamaya utkRSTapaNa aMtara 6 mahine yApramANe sidhda jovAmadhye kSetrAdicyA apekSene vizeSatA asate sidhda jIvAtIla vizeSatA tAdAtmyAdupayuktAste kevalajJAna drshne| samyaktva sidhdatAvasthA hetvabhAvAcca nisskriyaaH|| 43 // tato'pyUrdhvagatisteSAM kasmAnAstIti cenmatiH / dharmAstikAyasyAbhAvAt sa hi heturgate paraH // 44 // artha - sarva sidhda jIvAmadhye kevalajJAna kevaladarzana. samyaktva midatva he svabhAvika bhAva tAdAtmya svabhAvAmuLe samAna asatAta. saMmAra avasthena pradezaparispaMdana rupa kriyA va gamana kriyA hI parAcyA saMsAni hote hotI sidhda avastheta parAvA saMmaga nasalyAmuLe marvasidhda jIva niSkriya asatAta. Page #346 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA zaMkA- jara sidhda jIvAcA Urdhvagamana svabhAva Ahe tara te lokAkAzAcyA vara kA gamana karIta nAhIta? samAdhAna- jIvAce gamana lokAMta paryataca asate puDhe dharmAstikAyAcA abhAva asalyAmuLe jIva lokAkAzAcyA bAhera gamana karU zakata nAhIta, sidhdAMcyA sukhAce varNana saMsAra viSayAtItaM sidhdAnAmavyayaM sukhaM / avyAbAdhamiti proktaM paramaM paramaSibhiH / / 45 / / artha- sidhdAMce sukha he svabhAvika mukha asalyAmuLe saMsAra viSayAtIta amate, avinAzI asate. avyAvAdha asate. karmAcA abhAva asalyAmuLe tyAMcyA sukhAta karmAcyA udayAne vyAbAdhA yeta nAhI. anumA zreSTha sukha siddha anannakAla paryanta bhogatAta. zarIrAcyA abhAvAta sidhdAtA sukha kase ? zakA-samAdhAna syAdetat azarIrasya jantonaSTakarmaNaH / kathaM bhavati muktasya sukhamityuttaraM zRNu / / 46 / / loke cavihArtheSu sukhazabdaH prayujyate / viSaye vedanAbhAve vipAke mokSa eva ca / / 47 // sukho vanhiH sukho vAyuviSayeSviha kathyate / duHkhAbhAve ca puruSaH sukhito.smIti bhASate / / 48 // puNyakarmavipAkAcca sukhmissttendriyaarthtH| karmakleza vimokSAcca mokSe sukhamanuttamaM / / 49 / / artha- zaMkA-AThakarmAcA nAza jyAMnI kelA Ahe azA zarIra. rahita mukta jIvAlA sukha kase? samAdhAna- yA zaMkece AcArya samAdhAna karatAta lokAmadhye mukhazabdAcA prayoga cAra arthI kelA jAto koNI iMdriyAcyA viSayAta mukha mAnatAta. koNI du:khAcyA abhAvAta mRgva mAnatAta koNI karmAcyA vipAkAta (phalAMno) su va mAnatAta koNI mokSAmadhye sukha mAnatAta. Page #347 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA jase- hivALyAta agni sparzanendriyAlA sukha kAraka vATato unhALyAta zItavArA sukha kAraka vATato. koNI rogAdi duHkhAcA abhAva jhalA kI mI sukhI Ahe ase samajato pApakarmAcA nAza hoUna puNyakarmAcA udaya asatAnA je vaibhava aizvarya dhana saMpatti prApta hote tyAlA sukha samajatAta paraMtu yA sarva sukhApekSA mokSa sukha he jIvAce svAbhAvika sUkha asalyAmuLe sarvAta zreSTha sukha Ahe. yA sukhAlA saMsArAtIla koNatyAhI sukhAcI upamA detA yeta nAhI. mukta jIvAce sukha suSupta jIvAcyA sukhAsArakhe nAhI suSuptAvasthayA tulyAM kecidicchanti nirvati / tadyaktaM kriyAvattvAt sukhAtizaya tastathA / / 50 // zrama klezamada vyAdhimadanebhyazca saMbhavAt / mohotpativipAkAU darzanaghnasya karmaNaH // 51 // artha- koNI mokSa sukhAlA jhopalelyA mANasAcyA sukhApramANe samajatAta. paraMtu te samajaNe yogya nAhI. suSapta avastheta manuSya svastha jhopalelA asato. kAhI kriyA karIta nAhI. paNa mukta jIva hA jAgRta asato. tyAcI jJAna-darzana kriyA cAlU asate. Urdhvagamana svabhAvAmuLe eka samaya Urdhvagati kriyA dekhIla svAbhAvika hote. siddhajIvAce sukha anupama sAtizaya sukha asate. suSapta avastheta zramakhada-mada-vyAdhi-kAmavikAra Adi mohanIya karmAcyA udayAta va darzanAvaraNa karmAcyA udayAta saMbhavatAta. paNa mokSasukhAmadhye koNatehI vikArabhAva nasatAta. AtmyAce svAbhAvika sukha anubhavatAta. mokSasukha anupama Ahe loke tatsadRzo hyarthaH kRtsne'pyanyo na vidyate / upamIyeta tad yena tasmAt tAnnirUpama smRtaM / / 52 / / liMgaprasiddheH prAmANyamanamAnopamAnayoH / aliMgacAprasiddhaM yat tenAnupamaM smRtaM / / 53 / / Page #348 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA artha- saMpUrNa lokAmadhye asA koNatAhI padArtha nAhI. kI jyAcI upamA yA mokSasukhAlA detA yeIla. mhaNUna mokSasukha nirUpama mhaTale jAte. anumAnapramANa kiMvA upamApramANa he tyAcyA pratyakSa prasiddha liMga sAdhanAvarUna kele jAte. paraMtu he mokSasukha iMdriyadvAre pratyakSa disata nAhI. mokSasukhAce artha koNate hI bAhya cinha nAhI kI jyA liMgAvarUna he mokSamukha anumAnapramANAne kiMvA upamApramANAne jANale jAIla. mokSasukha he pratyeka jIvAlA ApalyA svasavedana pratyakSa jJAnAcyA dvAre pratyakSa anubhavAsa yete mhaNUna anupama Ahe. AgamapramANAne mokSasukha siddhi pratyakSaM tad bhagavatAmahaMtAM taiH prabhASitaM / gahyate'stItyataH prAjJairmaca chadmaparIkSayA / / 54 / / artha- he mokSamukha arihaMta bhagavaMtAnI svasaMvedana pratyakSAcyAdvAre pratyakSa anubhavale va te divyadhvanicyAdvAre AgamadvAre sarva bhavya jIvAnA mAMgitale. mhaNUna chadmastha alpajJAnI ApalyA parokSa alpamatijJAnAcyA dvAre tyAcI parIkSA karU zakata nAhI. chadmastha jIvAlA AgamapramANAneca tyAce parokSajJAna hote. upasaMhAra ityetanmokSatattvaM yaH zraddhatte vetyupekSate / zeSatatvaiH samaM SaDbhiH sa hi nirvANabhAgbhavet / / 55 // artha- yApramANe jo bhavya jIva itara sahA tattvAbarobara yA mokSatattvAce yathArtha svarUpa jANUna tyAvara zraddhAna Thevato, tyAce svarUpa jANUna pratyakSa anubhavana gheto va sasAramukhAviSayI udAsIna upekSAbhAva ThavUna rAgadveyarahita vItarAgabhAva dhAraNa karato to nirvANapadAcI prAptI karUna gheto. adhikAra 8 vA samApta Page #349 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA upasahAra mokSamArga pramANanaya nikSepanirdezAdi sadAdibhiH / saptatattvImiti jJAtvA mokSamArga samAzrayet // 1 // artha- yApramANe pramANa-naya-nikSepa va sat saMkhyA Adi anuyoga yAMcyAdvAre jIvAdi sAta tattvAMce svarUpa jANUna mokSa mArgAcA Azraya ghyAvA. mokSamArga nizcayavyavahArAbhyAM mokSamArga dvidhA sthitaH / tatrAdyaH sAdhyarUpaH syAd dvitIyastasya sAdhanaM // 2 // artha- mokSamArgAce kathana dona prakArAne kele Ahe. 1 nizcaya, 2 vyavahAra. tyApaikI nizcayamokSamArga hA sAdhyarUpa-upAdeya-Azraya karaNyAyogya Ahe. dUsarA vyavahAramokSamArga nizcayAcI bhAvanA Thevana vyavahAramokSa mArgAtrI sAdhanA karaNa to vyavahAramokSamArga sAdhanarUpa Ahe nizcaya mokSamArga zraddhAnamadhigamopekSA: zuddhasya svAtmano hi yAH / samyaktva-jJAna-vRttAtmA mokSamArgaH sa nizcayaH / / 3 / / artha- zuddha AtmyAce zraddhAna te nizcaya-samyagdarzana zuddha AtmyAce jJAna te nizvayasamyagyajJAna zuddha AtmasvarUpAta avicala sthira vRttipariNati-anubhUti paramaupekSAbhAva vItarAgabhAva te nizcaya samyakacAritra vAlA nizcayamokSamArga mhaNatAta. vyavahAra mokSamArga zraddhAdhAnAdhigamopekSAH yAH punaH syuH parAtmanAM / samyaktvajJAna vRttAtmA sa mArgo vyavahArataH // 4 // Page #350 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA artha - jyAMnI ApalyA zuddhAtmasvarUpAcI prApti karUna ghetalI azA paMcaparameSThI paramAtmyAMce je zraddhAna te vyavahAra samyagdarzana tyAMcyA svarUpAce jJAna te vyavahAra samyagjJAna, tyAMcyA svarUpAce dhyAna citavana-bhakti te vyavahAra samyakcAritra to vyavahAra mokSamArga hoya. vyavahAra mokSamArgastha muni zraddadhAnaH paradravyaM budhyamAnastadeva hi / tadevopekSamANazca vyavahArI smRto muniH // 5 // artha - kharAdeva zAstra guru kiMvA paMcaparameSThI yAMce zraddhAna karaNArA tyAMce strarUpa jANaNArA va tyAMcI bhakti-anurAga pUrvaka tyAMce anusaraNa karaNArA tyAMnI sAMgitalelyA vItarAga mArgAMce AcaraNa karaNArA to vyavahAramokSamArgasya muni hoya. nizcaya mokSamArgAcI bhAvanA TheUna vyavahAra mokSamArgAcI sAdhanA karaNArA to vyavahAra mokSamArgastha ho nizcaya mokSamArgastha muni svadravyaM zraddadhAnastu budhyamAnastadeva hi / tadevopekSamAgazca nizcayAnmunisattamaH / / 6 / / 59 artha - jo ApalyA zuddhaparamAtmatattvAce zraddhAna karato, tyAcIca niraMtara jAgIva Thevato. va rAgadveSarahita paramaupekSAbhAva - vItarAgabhAva dhAraNa karato to nizcayamokSamArgasya muni hoya. devadarzana-zAstrasvAdhyAyapUrvaka vyavahAra mokSamArgAMcI sAdhanA karaNArAca AtmadarzanarUpa nizcayamokSamArgAcI sAdhanA karU zakato. nizcayanayAne abhedaratnatrayasvarUpa AtmAca SaTkAraka Ahe AtmA jJAtRtayA jJAnaM samyavatvaM caritaM hi saH / svastho darzana cAritra mohAbhyAmanupaplutaH / 7 / / Page #351 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA artha- AtmAca jJAna darzana svabhAva asalyAmuLe jJAtAsvarUpa AtmAca svabhAvapariNaticA kartA Ahe. darzanamoha va cAritramoharUpa mithyAtva va asaMyama yAnI rahita AtmasvarUpasthita AtmA va samyagyadarzana cAritrarUpa Ahe AtmAca ratnatraya pariNaticA kartA Ahe pazyati svasvarUpaM yo jAnAti ca caratyapi / darzana-jJAna-cAritratrayamAtmaiva sa smRtaH / / 8 // artha- svasvarUpAce zraddhAna AtmAca karato, Atmadarzana AtmAca karato. AtmasvarUpAlA AtmAca jANato. svasvarUpAmadhye anucaraNa-lIna hoNe AtmAca karato. yApramANe abhedanayAne darzana-jJAna-cAritra pariNati kriyecA kartA paranirapekSa svataMtra eka AtmAca Ahe. (svataMtra:kartA) abhadanayAne AtmAca pariNati kriyece karma Ahe pazyati svasvarUpaM yaM jAnAti ca caratyapi / darzana-jJAna-cAritratrayamAtmaiva tanmayaH // 9 // artha- AtmA jyA svasvarUpAce zradhdAna karato to AtmAca Ahe. jyA svarUpAlA jANato to AtmAca Ahe. jyA svarUpAce anucaraNa karato to dekhIla AtmAca Ahe, yApramANe abhedanayAne darzana-jJAna-cAritru pariNati kriyece AtmAca karma Ahe. (kriyAvyApyaM karma) AtmAca karaNa (sAdhana) Ahe dRzyate yena rUpeNa jJAyate caryate'pi ca / darzana-jJAna-caritratrayamAtmaiva tanmayaH // 10 // artha-AtmadvAreca AtmA zradhdAna karato. AtmadvAreca AtmA jANato AtmadvAreca AtmA anucaraNa karato yApramANe ratnatraya pariNati kriyece sAdhakatama karaNa sAdhana AtmAca Ahe (sAdhakatamaM karaNaM) Page #352 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ taravArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA ratnatrayapariNati kriyece saMpradAna AtmAca Ahe. yasmai pazyati jJAnAti svarUpAya caratyapi / darzana-jJAna-cAritratrayamAtmaiva tanmayaH / / 11 // artha- jyA svasvarUpAcyA prAptIsAThI AtmA zradhdAna karato, jANato va anucaraNa karato tI svasvarUpaprAptI AtmyAlAca hote mhaNUna darzana-jJAna cAritra svarUpa ratnatraya pariNatice saMpradAna tanmaya AtmAca Ahe. ( tadarthe saMpradAnaM) ratnatraya pariNati kriyece apAdana AtmAca Ahe yasmAt pazyati jAnAti svasvarUpAt caratyapi / darzana-jJAna-cAritratrayamAtmaiva tanmayaH // 12 // artha - jyA svasvarUpa zaktIpAsUna AtmA zradhdAna karato, jANato anucaraNa karato. te darzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa ratnatrayamaya pariNati kriyece mUla ugama sthAna AtmAca Ahe. tanmaya AtmAca apAdAna Ahe ( kiyA hetuH apAdAnaM ) ratnatraya pariNati kriyecA saMbaMdha AtmyAzIca Ahe. yasya pazyati jJAnAti svarUpasya caratyapi / darzana-jJAna-cAritratrayamAtmaiva tanmayaH // 13 // artha- jyA svasvarUpAce AtmA zradhdAna karato, jANato, ana caraNa karato to darza -jJAna-cAritramaya AtmAca Ahe. AtmyAcA va ApalyA svarUpAcA tAdAmya saMbaMdha Ahe, (saMbaMdha SaSThI) ratnatraya pariNati kriyece adhikaraNa AtmAca Ahe. yasmina pazyati jJAnAti svasvarUpe caratyapi / darzana-jJAna-cAritratrayamAtmaiva tanmayaH // 14 / / Page #353 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatvArthasAra adhikAra 9 vA artha- AtmA ApalyA svasvarUpAta adhiSThAna karUnaca zraddhAna karato, jANato, anucaraNa karato darzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa ratnatraya pariNati karato. mhaNUna pariNati kriyece adhiSThAna AtmAca Ahe. ( kriyAdhiSThAnaM adhikaraNaM) / svabhAva-svabhAvavAn tAdAtmya ye svabhAvAd dazi-jJapti caryArUpa kriyAtmakAH / darzana-jJAna-cAritravayamAtmaiva tanmayaH / / 15 / / artha- darzana-jAna cAritrarU kriyA hA AtmyAcA svabhAva Ahe. mhaNUna darzana-jJAna-cAritra svabhAvamA AtmAca svabhAvavAna Ahe. __ guNa-guNI abheda darzana-jJAna-cAritra gaNAnAMca ihAzrayaH / ... darzana-jJAna-cAritratrayayAtmaiva sa smRtaH / / 16 / / artha- darzana-jJAna-cAritra yA guNAMcA Azraya Adhara AtmAca Ahe. mhaNUna darzana-jJAna cAritramaya AtmAca guNa vAn Ahe. paryAya-paryAyavAn abhe darzana-jJAna-cAritra paryAyANAM ya AzrayaH / darzana-jJAna-cAritratrayamAtmaiva sa smRtaH / / 17 // artha- darzana-jJAna-cAritra pariNatirUpa paryAyAcA Azraya darzanajJAna-trAritra maya AtmAca paryAyavAna Ahe. pradeza pradeza vAna abheda darzana-jJAna-cAritra pradezAye prarUpitAH / darzana-jJAna-cAritra mayasyAtmana eva te / / 18 / / artha- darzana-jJAna-cAritrarUA je Atmapradeza sAMgitale Aheta, te darzana-jJAna cAritramaya pradeza van AtmyAceca Aheta. Page #354 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tattvArthasAra adhikAra 9 vA sAmAnyaguNa-guNI abheda darzana-jJAna-caritra gurulaghvAvhayA guNAH / darzana-jJAna-cAritramayasyAtmana eva te // 19 // artha- je darzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa vizeSaguNa va agurulaghu astitva vastutva Adi sAmAnya guNa te sarva darzana-jJAna cAritramaya AtmyAceca abhinna tAdAtmya guNa Aheta. hata. utpAda-vyaya-Jvya tAdAtmya darzana-jJAna-cAritra dhrauvyotpAda vyavAstu te / darzana-jJAna-cAritramayasyAtmana eva te / / 20 // artha- darzana-jJAna-cAritra yA guNAMce ja utpAda vyaya ,vyadharma te darzana-jJAna-vAritra na pa AtmyAceca abhitra tAdAtmya dharma Aheta. paryAyAthika va dravyAthika mokSamArga syAt samyaktva jJAna cAritrarUpaH / paryAyArthAdezato muktimArgaH / eko jJAtA sarvadevAdvitIyaH / syAd dravyArthAdezato muktimArgaH / / 21 / / artha- paryAyAthika-bheda nayAdezAne samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa tIna prakAracA mokSamArga mhaTalA jAto. paraMtu dravyAthika abhedanayAdezAne darzana-jJAna-cAritramaya eka advitIya AtmAca sAkSAt mokSamArga Ahe. eka AtmyAcIca ArAdhanA hI bhedanayAne samyagdarzana-jJAnacAritrAcI ArAdhanA mhaTalI jAte. graMtha paThanAce phala tatvArthasAramiti yaH samadhIviditvA / nirvANamArgamadhitiSThati niH prakampaH / Page #355 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 64 tattvArthasAra adhikAra 8 vA saMsArabandhamavadhUya sa dhUtamohaH / caitanyarUpamacalaM zivatatvameti // 22 // artha- jo vItarAga samatAbhAva dhAraNa karaNArA bhavya mumukSa jIva yA tatvArthasAra graMthAce paThana-pAThana karUna samyagdarzana- jJAna cAritrasvarUpa mokSamArgAce avicala manAne anuSThAna karato to saMsArabaMdhanAcA nAza karUna darzanamoha va cAritramohAcA jyAne nAza kelA Ahe asA jJAnI-saMyamI hoUna Apale avicala zuddha caitanya svarUpa je paramAtmatatvakI je sadA zivasvarUpa sukha-zAMti svarUpa Ahe te prApta karato. aMtima nivedana varNAH padAnAM kartAro vAkyAnAM tu padAvaliH 5: 1 vAkyAni cAsya zAstrasya kartRNi na punarvayaM // / 23 / / artha - yA zAstrAtIla padAMcI racanA varNAnI kelI. vAkyAcI racanA padAnI kelI. zAstrAcI racanA vAkyAnI kelI. bhASAvargaNAtmaka varNa-pada-vAkya yA zAstrAce karte Aheta. AmhI kevaLa nimitta mAtra Ahota. sAkSAt kartA nAhI. asA vinayabhAva dAkhavana graMtha kartatvAcA nirabhimAna vItarAgabhAva sUcita kelA Ahe. Page #356 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Forvete Peso nelibrary.org