Ratnakarand Shravakachar

Author(s): Samantbhadracharya, Aadimati Mata
Publisher: Bharat Varshiya Anekant Vidwat Parishad
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/090397/1

Page #1
* zrI vItarAgAya namaH * AcArya zrI vimalasAgarajI mahArAja hIraka jayantI prakAzana mAlA puSpa saMkhyA 64 zrI samantabhadrAcArya viracita ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra Mahatmasterestseemshalasseshahahahahahitik preraNA srota : pa0 pU0 108 upAdhyAya muni zrI bharatasAgarajI mahArAja Kakadhakasathishthashhakhshahikshabandhahaany hindI TIkA : AryikA 105 zrI AdimatI mAnasI PARAN prakAzaka : ~~ zrI bhAratavarSIya anekAnta vidvad pariyA sonAgira ( ma0pra0)

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prAya vaktavya rAgadveSa dvayIdIrghA netrAkarSaNa karmaNA / ajJAnAtsuciraM jIvaH saMsArAbdhau bhramatyasau / / yadyapi jIva TaMkolkIrNa jJAyaka svabhAva vAlA hai tathApi anAdi kAla se karma saMyukta hone se rAgI dveSI hotA huA apane svabhAva se cyuta hokara saMsAra paribhramaNa kara rahA hai| yaha lokokti hai ki jisa taraha maMdarAcala ko dIrgha netrAkarSaNa ke kAraNa bahuta kAla taka samudra meM ghUmanA par3A thaa| arthAt-anya sampradAya meM yaha kathA prasiddha hai ki jaba maMdarAcala ko vizAla netra dhAraNa karane kI icchA huI taba nArAyaNa ne netarI se samudra kA manthana kiyA, jisase maMdarAcala ko bahuta kAla taka samudra meM ghUmanA par3A thA / usI prakAra ajJAna ke kAraNa jo jIva rAga-dveSa meM saMlagna rahate haiM iSTa athavA priya padArthoM meM prema aniSTa evaM apriya padArthoM meM dveSa rakhate haiM ve cirakAla taka saMsAra meM janma maraNAdi ke aneka kaSTa uThAte rahate haiM / saMsAra duHkhamaya hai isa duHkha se chuTakArA taba taka nahIM ho sakatA jaba taka mokSa kI prApti nahIM ho jAtI / karmamukti hI vAstava meM mukti hai / mokSa prApti ke upAyoM kA varNana karate hue AcAryoM ne samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra kI ekatA ko mokSa kA mArga batalAyA hai| ina tInoM ke mAdhyama se tathyakarma, bhASakarma aura nokarmoM kA abhAva hotA hai kyoMki samyagdarzanAdika AtmA ke svabhAva hone se dharma kahalAte haiM tathA inake viparIta mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra adharma kahe jAte haiM / dharma se mokSa aura adharma se saMsAra prApta hotA hai / ata: mokSAbhilASI jIvoM ko ratnatrayarUpa dharma ko dhAraNa karanA caahie| isa grantha meM tInoM ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlA gayA hai 1 jainAgama meM cAroM anuyogoM meM vibhinna dRSTi koNa se samyagdarzana para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / prathamAnuyoga aura caraNAnuyoga kI apekSA samyagdarzana kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai

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( 11) paramArthabhUta deva-zAstra-guru kA tIna mUDhatA, ATha madoM se rahita aura ATha aMgoM se sahita zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai 1 jo bItarAga, sarvajJa aura hitopadezI haiM ve sacce deva kahalAte haiM / vItarAga sarvajJadeva kI divyadhvani ko avadhAraNa kara gaNadharAdikoM ke dvArA gumphita Agama ko zAstra kahate haiM / tathA jo viSayoM kI AzA aura AraMbha parigraha se rahita niSparigrahI evaM jJAna-dhyAna aura tapa meM lavalIna sAdhu guru kahalAte haiN| ina tInoM ke avalambana se prANI saMsArarUpI kArAvAsa evaM anAdi karmabandhana se parimukta ho sakatA hai| karaNAnuyoga meM-mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva, samyaktvaprakRti aura anantAnabaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ina sAta prakRtiyoM ke upazama, kSayopazama athavA kSaya se hone vAlI zraddhAguNa kI svAbhAvika pariNati ko samyagdarzana kahA hai| karaNAnuyoga ke samyagdarzana ho jAne para niyama se prathamAnayoga, caraNAnuyoga aura dravyAnuyoga meM pratipAdita samyagdarzana ho jAtA hai| kintu zeSa anuyoga ke samyagdarzana hone para karaNAnayoga ke anusAra samyagdarzana ho bhI sakatA hai aura nahIM bhI ho sakatA hai / dravyAnuyoga-meM jIva, ajIva, Azrava, banya, saMvara, nirjarA, mokSa ye sAta tatva evaM puNya-pApa sahita nau padArtha ke yathAvata zraddhAna ko samyagdarzana kahA hai tathA isI anuyoga ke aMtargata adhyAtma granthoM meM paradravyoM se bhinna apane Atma dravya kI pratIti ko samyagdarzana kahA hai| bandha mokSa ke prakaraNa meM karaNAnuyoga kA samyagdarzana apekSita hai anya kA nahIM 1 kintu yaha samyagdarzana puruSArthapUrvaka prApta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, puruSArthapUrvaka to prathamAnuyoga caraNAnuyoga tathA dravyAnuyoga ke anusAra pratipAdita samyagdarzana ko hI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki jIva buddhipUrvaka paramArthabhUta deva-zAstra-guru kI zaraNa grahaNa karatA hai, una para zraddhAna rakhatA hai Agama kA abhyAsa karatA huA tattvoM kA jJAna prApta karatA hai isa prakAra anukUla sAmagrI prApta ho jAne para karaNAnuyoga ke anurUpa samyagdarzana prApta ho jAtA hai taba usa jIva ke saMvara aura nirjarA hone lagatI hai| samyagdRSTi jIva apanI jJAna vairAgyazakti ke kAraNa sAMsArika kArya karatA haA jala meM rahane vAle kamala ke sadRza nirlepa rahatA hai| svarUpa kI ora dRSTi rakhane

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( 12 ) se samyagdRSTi jIva anaMta saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta bandha se baca jAtA hai| samyagdRSTi kI kaSAya kA saMskAra chaha mAha se jyAdA nahIM rahatA yadi kisI ke chaha mAha se adhika kaSAya kA saMskAra banA hai to vaha niyama se mithyASTi hai| samyaktvI jIva anyAya abhakSya kA tyAgI hotA hai yaha bhaya AzA sneha lobha se bhI kudeva, kuzAstra, kuguru ko namana nahIM karatA hai| samyagdarzana kI mahimA kA varNana karate hue samaMtabhadrAcArya ne kahA hai ki samyagdRSTi kI naraka meM utpatti nahIM hotI, hA~ yadi samyagdarzana hone ke pahale narakAyu kA bandha kara liyA to vaha prathama naraka ke nIce nahIM jAtA hai, yadi manuSya aura tiyaMcAya kA baMdha ho gayA to bhogabhUmi kA manuSya-tiryaca hogA kamabhUmi kA nahIM / samyagdarzana ke kAla meM yadi manuSya va tiryaMcoM kI Aya kA bandha hotA hai to niyama se devAyu kA hI baMdha hotA hai / samyagdRSTi jIva kisI bhI gati kI strIparyAya meM janma nahIM letaa| manuSya aura tiryaMcagati meM napuMsaka bhI nahIM hotA, bhavanatrika meM paidA nahIM hotA, isa prakAra samyagdRSTi kA bAhya AcaraNa aura AMtarika bhAvanA badala jAtI hai| samyagjJAna-samyagdarzana ke hote hI jJAna meM bhI samIcInatA A jAtI hai, mokSamArga meM prayojanabhUta sAta tattva batalAe haiM unakA saMzaya, viparyaya aura anadhyavasAya se rahita jAnanA samyagjJAna kahalAtA hai| jo padArthoM ko nyUnatA rahita adhikatA rahita viparItatA rahita jyoM kA tyoM saMdeha rahita jAnatA hai use Agama ke jJAtA puruSa samyagjJAna kahate haiM / yaha samyagjJAna samyagdarzana ke sAtha hI hotA hai 1 jisa prakAra sUrya ke udita hote hI usakA pratApa aura prakAza eka sAtha hI prakaTa hotA hai usI prakAra mithyAtva ke dUra hote hI samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna eka sAtha utpanna hote haiM phira bhI dIpaka aura prakAza ke sadRza donoM meM kAraNa aura kArya kI apekSA bheda hai / arthAt samyagdarzana kAraNa hai aura sabhyarajJAna kArya hai| yadyapi samyagdarzana hone ke pahale bhI jIva meM jJAna hai kintu vaha jJAna samIcIna nahIM hai usake dvArA tattvoM kA yathArthasvarUpa nahIM jAnA jA sakatA / sabhyagdarzana ke hote hI jIva ke andara jo jJAna hai vaha samyagjJAna kahalAne lagatA hai| samyagjJAna ke pAMca bheda haiM- matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna mana:paryayajJAna aura kevalajJAna / inameM Adi ke cAra jJAna kSAyopazamikajJAna haiM aura antakA kevala

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jJAna kSAyika hai / matijJAna, zrutajJAna parokSajJAna haiM, avadhijJAna, manaHparyayajJAna dezapratyakSa haiM aura kevalajJAna sakala pratyakSa hai / matijJAna-jo pAMcoM indriya aura manakI sahAyatA se padArthoM ko jAnatA hai vaha matijJAna hai, isake avagraha, IhA, avAya, dhAraNA kI apekSA cAra bheda haiM, ye cAroM jJAna bahu-bahuvidha Adi bAraha prakAra ke padArthoM ko viSaya karate haiM isalie ar3atAlIsa bheda hue ye pAMcoM indriyoM aura mana se hotA hai ataH do sau aThAsI bheda hue / ___ avagraha ke do bheda haiM-vyaJjanAvagraha aura arthAvagraha / aspaSTa padArtha kA vyaJjanAvagraha hI hotA hai tathA yaha cakSu va mana se nahIM hotA isalie bahu Adi bAraha ko cAra se guNA karane para ar3atAlIsa bheda vyajanAvagraha ke hote haiM, evaM arthAvagraha ke do sau aThAsI isa prakAra saba milakara matijJAna ke tIna sau chattIsa bheda hote haiM / zrutajJAna-matijJAna ke bAda aspaSTa artha kI tarkaNA ko lie hue jo jJAna hotA hai use tha tajJAna kahate haiM yaha jJAna matijJAnapUrvaka hotA hai, isa zra tajJAna ke paryAya, paryAyasamAsa Adi kI apekSA bIsa bheda haiN| aMgabAhya aura aMgapraviSTa kI apekSA do bheda haiM / aMgabAhya ke aneka bheda haiM aura aMgapraviSTa ke AcArAMgAdi bAraha bheda haiM / tathA yaha dravyazca ta cAra anuyogoM meM vibhakta hai--prathamAnuyoga, karaNAnayoga, caraNAnuyoga, dravyAnuyoga ina cAroM anuyogoM kA abhyAsa karake vyakti samIcIna jJAna ko dRr3ha kara sakatA hai / ___ avadhijJAna, manaHparyayajJAna aura kevalajJAna to apane apane AvaraNoM ke kSaya hone para svayaM prakaTa ho jAte haiM, unameM manuSyoM kA puruSArtha nahIM calatA, kevala puruSArtha ke bala para to zru tajJAna ko prakaTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| ataH apramAdI bana kara zru tAbhyAsa karanA caahie| ____ abadhijJAna--jo indriya, mana tathA anya padArthoM kI sahAyatA ke binA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI maryAdA lie hue rUpI padArthoM ko spaSTa jAnatA hai vaha avadhijJAna hai / avadhijJAna cAroM gatiyoM meM utpanna ho sakatA hai yaha jJAna bhavapratyaya aura guNapratyaya donoM prakAra kA hotA hai, isakA aMtaraMga kAraNa avadhijJAlAvaraNa kA kSayopazama hai| avadhijJAna ke dezAvadhi paramAvadhi savidhi ye tIna bheda hote haiM / dezAvadhi cAroM gatiyoM meM ho sakatA hai parantu paramAvadhi-sarvAvadhijJAna caramazarIrI muniyoM ke hote haiN|

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( 14 ) manaHparyayajJAna-jo indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA dusare ke mana meM sthitarUpI padArtha ko dradhya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva ko maryAdA ko liye spaSTa jAnatA hai use manaHparyayajJAna kahate haiM, yaha jJAna muniyoM ke hotA hai| manaHparyayajJAna ke do bheda haiM-Rjamati, vipulamati / Rjumati pratipAtI hai, vipulamati apratipAtI / Rjumati kI apekSA vipulamati adhika vizuddha hai| Rjamati to sAmAnya muniyoM ke bhI ho sakatA hai parantu vipulamati unhIM muniyoM ke hotA hai jo tadbhavamokSagAmI haiN| isakA aMtaraMga kAraNa manaHparyayajJAnAbaraNa kA kSayopazama hai| kevalajJAna-jo mohanIya aura zeSa ghAtiyA karmoM ke sarvathAkSaya ho jAne para terahaveM guNasthAna meM prakaTa hotA hai, yaha jJAna kSAyika hai tathA bAhya padArthoM kI sahAyatA ke binA lokAloka ke samasta padArthoM ko aura unakI trikAla sambandhI ananta paryAyoM ko eka sAtha spaSTa jAnatA hai use kevalajJAna kahate haiM / yaha jJAna asahAya hai, yaha jJAna guNa kI sarvotkRSTaparyAya hai sAdI ananta hai isa jJAna ko prApta karane vAlA manuSya adhika se adhika dezonapUrvakoTi varSa ke bhItara niyama se mokSa calA jAtA hai yaha jJAna sakala pratyakSa kahalAtA hai| ataH pAMcoM jJAna pramANarUpa haiN| pramANa ke parokSa aura pratyakSa kI apekSA do bheda haiM / matijJAna, zrutajJAna parokSa, avadhijJAna, manaHparyayajJAna, kevalajJAna pratyakSajJAna haiN| avadhijJAna, manaHparyayajJAna deza pratyakSa hai aura kevalajJAna sakalapratyakSa hai| samyakcAritra-cAritra ke do bheda haiM-nizcayacAritra aura vyavahAracAritra / apane zuddha svarUpa meM ramaNa (nizcala) hone ko nizcayacAritra kahate haiM / hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla, parigraha ina paMca pApoM se nivRtta hone ko vyavahAra cAritra kahate haiM / yaha cAritra sakala vikala ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| paMca pApoM kA sarvathA tyAgarUpa sakalacAritra kahalAtA hai yaha muniyoM ke hotA hai / aura paMca pApoM kA eka deza tyAga vikalacAritra kahalAtA hai, yaha gRhasthoM ke hotA hai / samyakcAritra kI utpatti samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAnapUrvaka hI hotI hai, isake binA cAritra meM samIcInatA nahIM aatii|

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( 17 ) guruvara AcArya zrI zivasAgarajI mahArAja kI kRpA se huA jinhoMne mujhe AryikA dIkSA dekara uddhAra kiyA, tathA sva. AcAryakalpa zrutasAgarajI mahArAjajI kI sadaiva anukampA rahI inake caraNa sAnidhya meM rahakara Agama ke adhyayana kA saubhAgya prApta huA evaM granthoM ke kArya karane kI preraNA milI aise mahAna santoM ke caraNoM meM vinamra zata-zata namana hai / saMsAra sindhu se pAra karane ke lie hastAvalambana svarUpa vizva vijyAta dharma prabhAbikA sarasvatI kI pratimUrti AryikA ratna jJAnamati mAtAjI jo merI Adyaguru haiM jinhoMne saMrakSaNa evaM adhyayana karAkara mujha para ananta upakAra kiyA hai, maiM paramopakAriNI gurumAtA ke caraNoM meM vandana karate hue yaha bhAvanA karatI hUM ki inakI sadaiva kRpA rahe / lekhana kArya karAne kI preraNA AryikA zrutamatIjI ko sadA rahA karatI hai ye svastha rahakara svayaM adhyayana karate hue jinavANI kI sevAdi kAryoM meM sadA bhAga leM yaha merI hArdika pAvanA hai| ___ isa grantha ke saMzodhaka DA0 cetanaprakAza pATanI haiM jinhoMne aneka granthoM kA saMzodhana evaM saMpAdana kiyA hai Apako jinavANI ke prakAzana kI vizeSa abhiruci hai, Apake mAdhyama se aneka mahatvapUrNa kRtiyAM prakAzita huI haiN| merI yaha bhAvanA evaM AzIrvAda hai ki ye satata jinavANI mAtA kI sevA karake samyagjJAna kI garimA ko bar3hAte rheN| -A0 AdimatI

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parimANavata ina tIna ko guNavrata batalAyA hai / 'tattvArthasUtrakAra ne sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa, bhogopabhoga parimANavata tathA atithisaMvibhAga ina cAra ko zikSAvata kahA hai / parantu ratnakaraNDa meM dezAvakAsika, sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa aura bayAvRtya ina vAra ko zikSAvata kahA hai| kundakunda svAmI ne sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa, atithisaMvibhAga aura sallekhanA ina cAra ko zikSAprata kahA hai / AcAryoM ne vikalacAritra ko gyAraha pratimAoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai isakA varNana samantabhadrAcArya ne ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra ke antima adhyAya meM acchA kiyA hai / isa grantha ke racayitA samantabhadrAcArya haiM / digambarAcAryoM meM inakA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai ye nyAya, vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, jyotiSa, Ayurveda, maMtra, tantra Adi sabhI vidyAoM ke pAragAmI the vAda-vivAda meM atyanta paTa the / tirUmakUDa narasIpura ke zilAlekha naM0 105 meM bhI ApakA ullekha isa prakAra kiyA hai samantabhadrassaMstutyaH kasya na syaanmuniishvrH| vArANasIzvarasyAne nijitA yena vidviSaH / / arthAt ve samantabhadra munIzvara kisake dvArA saMstutya nahIM haiM jinhoMne vArANasI nagarI ke rAjA ke Age jinazAsana se dveSa rakhane vAle prativAdiyoM ko parAjita kiyA thaa| isa prakAra samantabhadrAcArya ke kRtitva evaM vyaktitva ko batalAne vAle aneka ullekha pAye jAte haiM, inhoMne sarvatra vihAra kara jinadharma kI mahatI dharma prabhAvanA kI aura sacce jinadharma kI pratiSThA kI / yadyapi mokSamArga meM samyagdarzana kA prathama sthAna hai, usakI utpatti, bheda, prabhedoM kA varNana aneka Agama granthoM meM pAyA jAtA hai tathApi isa grantha meM samantabhadrAcArya ne jo ratnatraya mokSa kA mArga hai usakA varNana janopayogI kiyA hai| isa graMtha ke saMskRta TIkAkAra prabhAcandrAcArya haiN| isa grantha kI hindI TIkAdi kArya karane kI preraNA paM0 jyotiSAcArya dharmacanda zAstrI kI rahI maiMne apanI alpa buddhi ke anusAra isa kRti kA kArya zrAvakopayogI hitakara jAna kiyA, usameM merA kucha bhI zrama nahIM hai yaha kArya to sva. mahAna santa

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viSayAnukramaNikA viSaya maGgalAcaraNa granthakAra kI pratijJA dharma aura saMsAra kA mArga samyagdarzana kA svarUpa Apta kA svarUpa Apta meM nahIM hone vAle doSa Apta ko nAmAvalI rAga ke binA Apta upadeza kase dete haiM isakA samAdhAna zAstra kA svarUpa guru kA svarUpa niHzaMkita aGga kA svarUpa niHkAMkSita aGga kA svarUpa nirvicikitsA aGga kA svarUpa amUDhaSTi aMga kA svarUpa upagRhana aMga kA svarUpa sthitikaraNa aMga kA svarUpa vAtsalya aMga kA svarUpa prabhAvanA aMga kA svarUpa ATha aMgoM meM prasiddha puruSoM ke nAma aMjana cora kI kathA 16-20

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( 16) viSaya zloka anantamati kI kathA udAyana rAjA kI kathA revatI rAnI kI kathA jinendra bhakta seTha kI kathA vAriSeNa kI kathA viSNukumAra muni kI kathA vajrakumAra ko kathA aMgoM kI upayogitA loka mUr3hatA kA svarUpa deva mUr3hatA kA svarUpa pAkhaMDa mUr3hatA kA svarUpa ATha mada ke nAma mada karane se hAni kA varNana mada kisa prakAra jItA jA sakatA hai isakA varNana / samyagdarzana kI mahimA dharma adharma kA phala samyagdarzana se yukta jIva kudeva ko namaskAra nahIM karatA mokSamArga meM samyagdarzana kI pradhAnatA samyagdarzana ke binA samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kA honA asambhava hai mohI muni kI apekSA nirmohI gRhastha zreSTha samyaktva ke kalyANa tathA mithyAtva ke samAna akalyANakArI vastu dUsarI nahIM jJAna aura cAritra kI apekSA samyagdarzana kI utkRSTatA 35

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(20) viSaya zloka 104 110 120 128 samyagdRSTi se jIva zreSTha manuSya hote hai samyagdRSTi jIva indrapada prApta karate haiM samyagdRSTi jIva cakravartI pada prApta karate haiM samyagdRSTi jIva dharma cakra ke pravartaka tIrthaMkara hote haiM samyagdRSTi jIva mokSa prApta karate haiM samyagdarzana kI mahimA kA upasaMhAra dvitIya adhikAra samyagjJAna kA svarUpa prathamAnuyoga kA svarUpa karaNAnuyoga kA svarUpa caraNAnuyoga kA svarUpa dvavyAnuyoga kA svarUpa tRtIya adhikAra cAritra kauna dhAraNa kara sakatA hai rAgadveSa kI nivRtti se hisAdi kI nivRtti hotI hai cAritra kA lakSaNa cAritra ke bheda vikala cAritra ke bheda aNuvrata ke 5 bheda ahiMsANuvrata kA lakSaNa ahiMsANuvrata ke aticAra satyANuvrata ke lakSaNa satyANuvrata ke aticAra acauryANuvrata ke lakSaNa rx rUd0 142 145 148 0 153

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(21) viSaya zloka 167 171 172 173 175 16 acauryANavata ke aticAra brahmacaryANugata kA lakSaNa brahmacaryANuvrata ke aticAra parigraha parimANa vrata kA lakSaNa parigraha parimANa vrata ke aticAra aNuvrata dhAraNa karane kA phala aNuvratoM meM prasiddha puruSoM kI nAmAvalI yamapAla cAMDAla kI kathA dhanadeva kI kathA nIlI kI kathA jayakumAra kI kathA pAMca pApoM meM prasiddha puruSoM kI nAmAvalI dhanazrI kI kathA satyaghoSa kI kathA tApasa kI kathA yamadaNDa kI kathA zmazrunavanIta kI kathA ATha mUla guNoM ke nAma guNavrata ke lakSaNa digvata kA lakSaNa digvata kI maryAdA digvrata meM maryAdA ke bAhara aNuvratoM meM mahAvratoM kI kalpanA mahAvata kA lakSaNa 182 184 dha 162 164 165

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zloka pRSTha 200 2 . 5 202 205 207 206 210 211 3 (22) viSayaH digvata ke aticAra anarthayArata kA mAga pAMca anarthadaNDa ke nAma pApopadeza kA upadeza hiMsA dAna kA lakSaNa apadhyAna kA lakSaNa duHzruti kA lakSaNa pramAdacaryA kA lakSaNa anarthadaNDa ta ke aticAra bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata kA lakSaNa bhoga aura upabhoga kA lakSaNa madya mAMsa aura mudhu tyAga kA nirdeza abhakSa tyAga amiSya tathA anuSasevya chor3ane yogya niyama aura yama kA lakSaNa niyama kI vidhi bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata ke aticAra caturya adhikAra zikSAvatoM ke nAma dezAvakAzika kA lakSaNa dezAvakAzika kI maryAdA dezAvakAzika kAla kI maryAdA dezAvakAzika maryAdA ke bAda kyA dezAvakAzika ke aticAra * w 218 w 42/43 221 224 225 226 227 226

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( 23 ) viSaya zloka 232 mr m 10-14 16 17 247 248 6 sAmAyina 3 lakSA sAmAyika ke samaya kA nirdeza sAmAyika ke yoga kSetra nirdeza sAmAyika kI vRddhi kina bhAvoM se kareM sAmAyika ke aticAra proSadhopavAsa zikSA vrata kA lakSaNa upavAsa ke dina kA kartavya proSadhopavAsa meM karane yogya kArya proSadhopavAsa kA lakSaNa proSadhopavAsa ke aticAra vayAvRtya kA lakSaNa vaiyAvRtya kA vistAra dAna kA lakSaNa dAna kA phala dAna ke cAra bheda cAra dAnoM meM prasiddha vyaktiyoM ke nAma zreNika rAjA kI kathA vRSabha senA kI kathA kauNDeza kI kathA sUkara kI kathA jina pUjA bhI vaiyAvRtya kA aMga pUjA kA phala prApta karane vAle meMr3haka kA nideza meMDhaka kI kathA vayAvRtya ke aticAra 24-26 266 274 276 277 278 280 281

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iloka 0 285 287 3-7 ', LSV l 0 ll 0 x lm 0 11-13 307 0 15. ( 24 ) paJcama adhikAra viSaya sallekhanA kA lakSaNa sallekhanA ko prayatna ke sAtha sallekhanA vidhi sallekhanA ke pAMca aticAra sallekhanA kA phala niHzreyasa kA lakSaNa niHzreyasa-mokSa meM rahane vAle puruSoM kA nirdeza abhyudaya kA lakSaNa gyAraha pratimA kA nirdeza darzana. pratimA kA svarUpa vrata pratimA kA svarUpa sAmAyika pratimA kA svarUpa proSadhopavAsa pratimA kA svarUpa sacitta tyAga pratimA kA svarUpa rAtri bhukti tyAga pratimA kA svarUpa brahmacarya pratimA kA svarUpa Arambha tyAga pratimA kA svarUpa parigraha tyAga pratimA kA svarUpa anumati tyAga pratimA kA svarUpa uddiSTa tyAga pratimA kA lakSaNa zreyojJAtA kA svarUpa ratnakaraNDa kI ArAdhanA kA phala aMtima kAmanA 0 rem 315 0 323 mm r m mm or r m 327 Mr mm) W W 2 336 W 26 340 341 2

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* zrI vItarAgAya nama: zrI samantabhadrasvAmI-viracita ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra zrI prabhAcandrAcAryanimita TokAlaMkRta samantabhadra nikhilAtmabodhana, jinaM praNamyAkhilakarma zodhanam / nibandhanaM rasnakaraNDake para, karomi bhavaSapratibodhanAkaram // 1 // zrI samantabhadrasvAmI ratnAnAM rakSaNopAyabhUta ratnakaraNDakaprakhyaM samyagdarzanAdiratnAnAM pAlanopAyabhUtaM ratnakaraNDakAkhyaM zAstraM kartu kAmo nirvighnataH zAstrapari. samAptyAdikaM phalamabhilaSaniSTadevatAvizeSaM namaskurvannAha namaH zrIvarDa mAnAya nirdhU takalilAtmane / sAlokAnAM trilokAnAM yadvidyA drpnnaayte||1|| 'namo' namaskAro'stu / kasmai ? 'zrIvardhamAnAya' antimatIrthaMkarAya tIrthaMkara samudAyAya vA / kathaM ? ava-samantAddha paramAtizayaprAptaM mAnaM kevalajJAnaM yasyAsau vardhamAnaH / 'avApyorallopaH' ityavazabdAkAralopaH / triyA bahiraMgayA'ntaraMgayA ca samavasaraNAnantacatuSTaya lakSaNayopalakSito vardhamAnaH zrIvardhamAna iti vyutpattaH, tasmai / kathaMbhUtAya ? 'nidhUtakalilAtmane' nidhUtaM sphoTita kalilaM jJAnAvaraNAdirUpaM pApamAtmana AtmanAM vA bhavyajIvAnAM yenAsau nidhU takalilAtmA tasmai / 'yasyavidyA' kevalajJAnalakSaNA / kiM karoti ? 'darpaNAyate' darpaNa ivAtmAnamAcarati / keSAM ? 'trilokAnAM' tribhavanAnAM / kathaM bhUtAnAM ? 'sAlokAnAM' alokAkAzasahitAnAM / ayamartha :-yathA darpaNo nijendriyAgocarasya mukhAdeH prakAzakaratathA sAloka trilokAnAM tathA vidhAnAM tadvidyA prakAziketi / atra ca pUrvAddhana bhagavata: sarvajJatopAyaH, uttarArdhena ca sarvajJatoktA // 1 //

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2] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra TIkAkAra AcArya prabhAcandra TokA ke Arambha meM maGgalapUrvaka TIkA karane kI pratijJA karate hue kahate haiM-- ___ samantabhadramiti- jo saba ora se kalyANoM se yukta haiM-ananta sRkha se sahita hai, samasta jIvoM ko pratibodhita karane vAle haiM, hitopadezI haiM athavA samasta padArthoM ke jAtA pArvatA haiM, samasta jAnAdaraNAdi karmoM kA bhaya karane vAle haiM-vItarAgI haiM aise arahanta parameSThI ko praNAma kara maiM bhavya jIvoM ko pratibodha ko khAnasvarUpa ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kI uttama TIkA karatA huuN| jisa prakAra ratnoM kI rakSA kA upAyabhUta karaNDaka-piTArA hotA hai aura vaha ratnakaraNDaka kahalAtA hai, usI prakAra samyagdarzanAdi ratnoM kI rakSA kA upAyabhUta yaha ratnakaraNDaka nAmakA zAstra hai| isa zAstra kI racanA karane ke icchuka zrI samantabhadrasvAmI nirvighnarUpa se zAstra kI parisamApti Adi phala ko abhilASA rakha kara iSTa devatA vizeSa-zrI vardhamAna svAmo ko namaskAra karate hue kahate haiM namaiti-(niLU takalilAtmane) jinakI AtmA ne karmarUpa kalaMka ko naSTa kara diyA hai aura jinakA kevalajJAna (sAlokAnAM trilokAnAma) aloka sahita tInoM lokoM ke viSaya meM darpaNa ke samAna AcaraNa karatA hai arthAt jo sarvajJa haiM (tasmai) una (zrovardhamAnAya) antima tIrthaMkara zrI vardhamAnasvAmI ko athavA ananta catuSTayarUpa lakSmI se vRddhi ko prApta hone vAle caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ko (namaH) namaskAra karatA huuN| . TIkArtha-grahA~ vardhamAna zabda ke do artha kiye haiM-eka to antima tIrthaMkara vardhamAna svAmI aura dUsarA vRSabhA di caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA samudAya / prathama artha to vardhamAna antima tIrthakara prasiddha hI hai aura dvitIya artha meM vardhamAna zabda kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai-'ava samantAda Rddha paramAtizayaprApta mAnaM phevalajJAnaM yasyAso' jinakA kevalajJAna saba ora se parama atizaya ko prApta hai| isa prakAra isa artha meM vardhamAna zabda siddha hotA hai| kintu 'avApyorallopaH' isa sUtra se aba aura api upasarga ke akAra kA vikalpa se lopa hotA hai-vyAkaraNa ke isa niyamAnusAra 'ava' upasarga ke akAra kA lopa ho jAne se vardhamAna zabda siddha ho jAtA hai| zriyA-zrI kA artha lakSmI hotA hai / lakSmI bhI antaraMga lakSmI aura bahiraMga lakSmI isa prakAra do bheda rUpa hai| samavasaraNarUpa lakSmI bahiraMga lakSmI hai aura ananta catuSTayarUpa antaraMga

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ratnakaraNDa dhAvakAcAra lakSmI kahalAtI hai| isa prakAra zrI vardhamAna zabda kA artha vRSabhAdi caubIsa tIrthaMkara hotA hai, unake lie maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| jina antima tIrthakara vardhamAna svAmI athavA vRSabhatIrthakarAdi caubIsa tIrthakaroM ko namaskAra kiyA hai, unameM kyA vizeSatA hai isa bAta ko batalAte hue kahA hai--nidha takalilAtmane' arthAt jinakI AtmA se jJAnAvaraNAdi karmarUpa kalilapApoM kA samUha naSTa ho gayA hai, athavA jinhoMne anya bhavyAtmAoM ke karma-kalaMka ko naSTa kara diyA hai| jaba yaha jIva apane doSoM kA nAza kara detA hai, tabhI usameM sarvajJatA prakaTa hotI hai aura tabhI vaha hitopadeza dene kA adhikArI hotA hai / isaliye dUsarI vizeSatA batalAte hue kahA hai ki--'yadvidyAsAlokAnAM trilokAnA darpaNAyate' arthAta jinakI kevalajJAnarUpa vidyA alokAkAza sahita tInoM lokoM ko prakAzita karane ke liye darpaNa ke samAna hai| yathA--manuSya ko apanA mukha apanI cakSu indriya se nahIM dikhatA usI prakAra jo padArtha indriya gotrara nahIM haiM unheM kevalajJAna dikhA detA hai arthAt kevalajJAna meM trikAlavartI sabhI padArtha jhalakate haiM / __ yahAM zloka ke pUrva meM bhagavAna kI sarvajJatA kA upAya batalAyA hai aura uttarArdha meM sarvajJatA kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / vizeSArtha--isa kArikA ke sambandha meM cAra bAteM jJAtavya haiM-AstikatA, kRtajJatA, AmnAya aura maMgala kAmanA / 1. Astika-zabda kA artha 'asti paraloka iti matiryasyAsau AstikaH' isa nirukti ke anusAra jIvAtmA ke astitva aura paraloka Adi para zraddhAna rakhane vAlA Astika kahalAtA hai ! yaha padya granthakartA kI AstikatA ko prakaTa karatA hai| jo jIvatattva ko nahIM mAnatA yA jo nirvANa avasthA aura usake asAdhAraNa kAraNarUpa dharmoM ko svIkAra nahIM karatA, aisA nAstika buddhi kA vyakti sarvajJa ko namaskArAdi karake apanI zraddhA abhivyakta nahIM kara sakatA / ata: isa padya ke dvArA yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki granthakartA ko yaha bAta sarvathA mAnya hai ki sarvajJatA, vItarAgatA aura hitopadezarUpa guNoM kA dhAraka koI eka vyakti avazya hai| sAtha hI baha hama saba chamastha saMsArI jIvoM ke lie Adarza hai, nirvANa mArga kA pradarzaka hai| ataeva hamAre lie namaskAra karane yogya hai /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 2. kRtajJatA- apane prati kiye gaye upakAra ko mAnanA, upakArI ke prati sammAna prakaTa karanA aura usakA nihnava na karake gaurava ke sAtha unake nAma Adi kA ullekha karanA Adi kRtajJatA kahalAtI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki ziSTa graMthakartA apanI racanA ke prArambha meM apane usa upakArI kA smaraNa karanA parama kartavya samajhate haiM aura zraddhA se unakA nAmollekha karate haiM / mana khanya meM do guTa bana nigA jA rahA hai usake arthataH mUla vaktA zrI vardhamAna svAmI haiM / unhoMne zreyomArga kA upadeza diyA tathA usakI grantharUpa se racanA karane vAle gaNadhara deva tathA anya AcAryoM ke dvArA vaha aba taka pravAharUpa se calA A rahA hai / ataeva kRtajJa granthakartA zrI samantabhadrasvAmI ne unako yahA~ smaraNa kiyA hai| 3. prAmnAya-yadyapi isa zabda ke aneka artha haiM lekina yahA~ para AcArya paramparAgata (prAcIna AcAryoM ke dvArA calI AI pravRtti ke anusAra) artha kA grahaNa karanA caahie| kyoMki maryAdA kA rakSaNa eka mahAn guNa hai aura usakA bhaMga karanA mahAn doSa hai| abhimata kArya ke prArambha meM iSTadeva kA smaraNa karanA mahAna tArkika AcArya samantabhadra svAmI ne apane isa 'zrAvakAcAra' ke prArambha meM bhI ucita samajhA hai| kyoMki ve na kevala tathAkathita parIkSA pradhAnI hI the apitu parIkSA pradhAnatA se bhI pUrva AjJApradhAnI aura paramparArUpa maryAdA ke pAlana karane vAle bhI the| yahI kAraNa hai ki apane se pUrvavartI AcAryoM kI maMgalAcaraNa karane kI AmnAya kA unhoMne bhI yathAvat anusaraNa kiyA hai| 4. maMgala kAmanA- maMgala zabda ke do artha prasiddha haiM-'maM pApa gAlayativinAzayati iti' tathA 'maMga-sukhaM puNyaM vA lAti dadAti iti' / arthAt jo pApakA nAza karatA hai aura puNya kI prApti karAtA hai, vaha maMgala hai / prArambha kiye gaye zubha kAryoM ke pUrNa hone meM aneka prakAra kI vighna-bAdhAe~ Ane kI sambhAvanA rahA karatI hai| viznoM kA kAraNa antarAyAdi pApa karmoM kA udaya tathA sAtA Adi puNya karmoM kA anudaya athavA mandodaya hai| vItarAga sarvajJa hitopadezI paramAtmA Apta parameSThI ke pavitra guNoM ke smaraNa se antarAya Adi pApa karmoM kI zakti kSINa ho jAtI hai aura sAtAvedanIya Adi puNya

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ratnakaragar3a zrAvakAcAra kamoM ke rasa meM prakarSatA huA karatI hai / ataH vighna upasthita karane meM antaraMga kAraNa antarAya karma ke nirvIrya ho jAne se abhimata kArya kI siddhi nirvAdharUpa se ho jAtI hai / isaliye samantabhadrasvAmI ne isa zrAvakAcAra kI racanA ke prArambha meM iSTa guNoM ke AdhArabhUta zrI vardhamAna svAmI ko namaskAra kiyA hai / arahanta bhagavAna vItarAga sarvajJa aura hitopadezI hote haiM, inhIM tInoM guNoM kA ullekha kara zrI vardhamAnasvAmI ko una tIna guNoM se sahita batAyA gayA hai / isI pakSa ko lekara kahA hai-'niLU takalilAtmane'-'kali-kalaha lAti batte iti kalilama' jo kalaha-jhagar3A yA virodha kA kAraNa hai usako kalila kahate haiM / kalilAtmA--yahAM isa zabda se Azaya una pApoM se hai jo saMsAra meM zAnti-bhaMga karane meM mUla kAraNa haiM ve pApa jIva ke sAtha anAdikAla se lage haiM, una pApoM kI saMkhyA sau 100 kahI gaI hai| yathA-ghAtiyA kama kI 47 prakRtiyAM nAmakarma kI 50 aura asAtAvedanIya, nIca gotra tathA narakAyu / kintu snAtaka avasthA vAle sarvajJa hitopadezI tIrthakara bhagavAna ke inameM se 63 prakRtiyoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| dhAtiyA karma ko 47 tathA aghAtiyA karma kI 16, inameM tIna Ayu bhI sammilita hai| isa prakAra ina 63 prakRtiyoM kA nAza karake arahanta parameSThI avasthA prApta hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki inako apanI AtmA se pRthak kara dene vAlA nidhU takalilAtmA kahA gayA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki jo pApa karma abhI sattA meM sthita haiM, ve mohanIya karma kA nAza ho jAne se apanA kArya karane meM samartha nahIM hote, ve kama yA to phala diye binA hI nirjIrNa ho jAte haiM yA anya sajAtIya puNya prakRti ke sAtha nikala jAte haiN| jaise-asAtAvedanIya-sAtArUpa meM, ityAdi / sarvajJatA kA varNana karane ke lie unake jJAnako darpaNa kI upamA dI gaI hai| jisa prakAra darpaNa padArthoM ke pAsa nahIM AtA hai phira bhI darpaNa kI svacchatA ke kAraNa usameM samasta padArtha pratibimbita hote haiM, usI prakAra sarvajJa kA jJAna padArthoM ke pAsa nahIM jAtA aura padArtha bhI arahanta bhagavAna ke jJAna ke pAsa nahIM jAte, phira bhI unake jJAna meM samasta padArtha pratibimbita hote haiM / ___AkAza ke do bheda haiM-lokAkAza aura alokAkAza / AkAza ke jitane kSetra meM jIva, pudgala Adi chahoM dravya rahate haiM use lokAkAza kahate haiM / yaha loka tIna sau

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6 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra taiMtAlIsa rAjU pramANa hai / tathA adholoka, madhyaloka aura Urdhvaloka ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| jahA~ para kevala AkAza hI AkAza hai, use alokAkAza kahate haiM / loka aura aloka sarvajJa ke jJAna meM svataH hI pratibimbita hote rahate haiM || 1 || atha tannamaskArakaraNAnantaraM kiM katu" lagno bhavAnityAha dezayAmi samIcInaM dharmaM karmanibarhaNam / saMsAra duHkhataH satvAn yo dharatyuttame sukhe // 2 // 'dezayAmi' kathayAmi / kaM ? 'dharma' / kathaMbhUtaM ? 'samIcInaM' abAdhitaM tadanuSThAtRNAmiha paraloke copakArakaM / kathaM taM tathA nizcitavanto bhavanta ityAha 'karmanibarhaNa' yato dharmaH saMsAraduHkhasampAdakakarmaNAM nibarhaNo vinAzakastato yathoktavizeSaNaviziSTa: / amumevArthaM vyutpattidvAreNAsya samarthayamAnaH saMsArevyAdyAha saMsAre caturgati ke duHkhAni zarIramAnasAdIni tebhyaH 'savvAn' prANina uddhRtya yo 'dharati' sthApayati / kva ? 'uttame sukhe' svargApavargAdi prabhave sukhe sa dharma ityucyate // 2 // aba namaskAra karane ke bAda samantabhadrasvAmI grantha karane kI pratijJA karate hue dharma kA nirukta artha batalAte haiM dezayAmIti / ( aham ) maiM ( karma nibarhaNam ) karmoM kA vinAza karane vAle (taM) usa ( samIcInaM ) zreSTha ( dharma ) dharma ko ( dezayAmi ) kahatA hU~ ( yaH ) jo ( sattvAn ) jIvoM ko ( saMsAraduHkhataH ) saMsAra ke duHkhoM se ( uttame sukhe ) svarga - mokSAdika ke uttama sukha meM ( dharati ) dhAraNa pahu~cA detA hai / (uddhRtya ) nikAla kara karatA hai TokArtha -- granthakarttA zrI samantabhadrasvAmI pratijJA vAkya kahate haiM ki maiM usa abAdhita zreSTha dharma kA kathana karatA hU~ jo jIvoM kA isa loka meM aura paraloka meM upakAra karane vAlA hai tathA saMsAra ke samasta duHkha dene vAle karmoM kA nAzaka hai / ina vizeSaNoM se viziSTa yaha dharma hai / isI artha kA vyutpatti dvArA samarthana karate hue kahate haiM - jo jIvoM ko caturgatirUpa saMsAra meM hone vAle zArIrika, mAnasika evaM Agantuka Adi duHkhoM se nikAlakara svarga aura mokSa ke uttama sukha meM dhAraNa karatA hai usa samIcIna dharma kA kathana karatA hU~ /

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ratnakaragaDha zrAvakAcAra [7 vizeSArtha----graMtha ko vyAkhyA kA mukhya prayojana hai ki saMsAra ke sabhI prANI samasta duHkhoM se sadA ke lie unmukta hoM aura uttama zAzvata sukha ko prApta kareM, jaisA ki zloka ke uttarArdha meM batalAyA gayA hai| prayojana kI siddhi kA vAstavika upAya dharma hai ataeva usa dharma ke svarUpa kAhI kAhI niyama kareMge / jaisA ki unake pratijJA vAkya se spaSTa hotA hai| . sarvajJa vItarAga zrI bardhamAna bhagavAna ne artharUpa se aura zrI gautama gaNadhara deva ne usa artha kA bhinna-bhinna apekSAoM se varNana kiyA hai| dharma to AtmA kA svabhAva hai / parase Atma buddhi haTAkara apane jJAtA dRSTArUpa svabhAva kA zraddhAna, anubhava tathA jJAyaka svabhAva meM hI pravartanarUpa AcaraNa vaha dharma hai, isa prakAra sAmAnya se sabhI vipaya mUlabhUta vastu svabhAva se hI sambandhita haiM aura usI para AdhArita haiM / isake sivAya AtmA kA nirmANa nahIM ho sakatA / pratyeka bastu ananta dharmoM kA akhaNDa piNDa hai| tathA vizeSarUpa se AtmA kI pariNati uttama kSamAdi daza lakSaNarUpa, ratnatrayarUpa tathA jIvoM kI dayArUpa hotI hai taba AtmA dharmarUpa kahI jAtI hai| para dravya-kSetrakAlAdi to nimitta mAtra haiN| saMsAra meM dharma kI prarUpaNA aneka rUpoM meM aneka loga karate haiM parantu jo dharma caturgati ke bhramaNa se chur3Akara uttama avinAzI sukha meM dhAraNa karA de, vahI vAstavika dharma hai / paMcaparameSThI ke prati zraddhA-bhakti-upAsanA zubha rAga hai, puNya bandha kA kAraNa hai tathA rAgadveSa ko bar3hAne vAlA rAga azubha rAga hai aura pApabandha kA kAraNa hai| kiMtu ina donoM hI prakAra ke bandha kA abhAva hone para mokSa kI prApti hotI hai / vahIM para ananta sukha hai| jaba taka mokSa kI prApti nahIM hotI taba taka svargAdika ke sukha ko ApekSika sukha kahA jAtA hai kintu jJAnI jIvoM kA lakSya usa ora nahIM rahatA, unakA lakSya to mokSa prApti kI ora hI rahatA hai phira jaba taka mokSa-prApti nahIM hotI taba taka svargAdika ke sukha svayaM prApta hote rahate haiM / jisa prakAra kisAna khetI to dhAnyaprApti ke uddezya se hI karatA hai parantu anna-prApti ke sAtha-sAtha ghAsa, palAla use svayameva prApta ho jAtA hai; vaha mAtra palAla ke lie bIja nahIM botaa| isa kArikA meM jo samIcIna vizeSaNa diyA hai vaha pAparUpa evaM sarvathA duHkharUpa avasthAoM se vyAvRtti ke lie diyA hai jisakA isa loka aura paraloka meM duHkha ke sivAya aura koI phala nahIM hai /

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E 1 ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra loka meM gAya ke dUdha ko bhI dUdha kahate haiM aura Akar3A Adi vanaspatiyoM ke dUdha ko bhI dUdha kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra amRta ke samAna ajara-amara sukha zAMti ke pradAtA ratnatraya ko jisakA yahAM varNana kiyA jaaegaa| dharma kahate haiM kintu loka meM mithyAtva moha, kaSAya, ajJAna tathA hiMsA Adi pApAcAra ko bhI pAkhaNDI jana dharma zabda se bolate haiM, jo ki duHkharUpa saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa hai / aise dharma ko vAstava meM adharma hI samajhanA cAhie / isa adharma se bacane ke lie samIcIna vizeSaNa diyA hai / * satapuruSoM kA svabhAva hI nirapekSatayA paropakAra karane kA huA karatA hai / ve sahaja rUpa se dUsaroM kI bhalAI meM pravRtti kiyA karate haiM / dUsare kA kalyANa karane meM apane lAbha-alAbha kA vicAra karatA madhyama yA jaghanya puruSoM kA kAma hai / ataeva khyAti pUjA lAbha Adi kisI bhI aihika pratiphala kI AkAMkSA ke binA kevala paropakAra kI bhAvanA ne hI graMthakartA ko isa kArya ke lie prerita kiyA hai / yaza lAbhAdika ke lie jo grantha nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai yaha uttama puruSoM meM prazaMsanIya nahIM mAnA jAtA hai / saMsAra ke sabhI sambandhoM se sarvathA rahita jaMnAcAryoM kI koI bhI kRti yA racanA khyAti-pUjA-lAbha ke lie na to aba taka huI hai aura na vaisA hone kA koI kAraNa hI hai / kyoMki ve to adhyAtmanirata vItarAgatA ke upAsaka mumukSu huA karate haiM / duHkhamaya saMsArakUpa meM par3ate hue jIvoM ko dekhakara dayApUrNa dRSTi se prerita hokara unake uddhAra kI bhAvanArUpa paropakAra vRtti hI isa graMtha ke nirmANa kA antaraMga hetu hai / * parantu samIcIna zabda se bhI do taraha ke artha kA bodha hotA hai / eka to zubha aura dUsarA zuddha / jo kevala sasAra ke sukhoM kA kAraNa hai vaha zubha hai, aura jo abhyudaya ke lAbha ke sivAya arthAt unakA kAraNa hokara bhI jo mukhyatayA saMsAra nivRtti kA kAraNa hai vaha zuddha kahA jAtA hai / samIcIna vizeSaNa ke dvArA zubha aura zuddha donoM kA bAMdha hotA hai / ata: 'nibarhaNa' zabda ke dvArA zuddha dharma kA bodha yahA~ karAyA gayA hai| kyoMki zubhopayogarUpa dharma do taraha se sambhava hai| eka samyaktva kA sahacArI aura dUsarA midhyAtva kA sahacArI karmoM kI saMvara nirjarA taba taka sambhava nahIM hai jaba taka ki samyagdarzana ke dvArA grAtmadravya meM zuddhatA prApta nahIM ho jaatii| aura jaba taka Atma dravya meM zuddhatA prApta nahIM ho jAtI, taba taka jova karmoM kA nibarhaNa' nAza karane meM samartha bhI nahIM ho sakatA / isa prakAra donoM vizeSaNoM dvArA dharma kA dve viSaya prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| zubha-vyavahAra dharma paramparA se mokSa kA kAraNa hai aura zuddha-nizcaya dharma sAkSAt kAraNa hai /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [e saMsAra ke prANiyoM ko vAstavika hita se vaMcita rakhane vAlI do prakAra kI pravRttiyA~ haiM / eka antaraMga aura dUsarI bahiraMga / mana-vacana-kAya kI apane-apane iSTa aniSTa viSayoM meM jo pravRtti hai vaha usake ahita kI bAhya kAraNa hai / aura ina viSayoM maiM jIva kI jo iSTa-aniSTa kalpanA hotI hai vaha antaraMga kAraNa hai / mUlabhUta yaha antaraMga kAraNa bhI aura kucha nahIM hai jIva kA atattva zraddhAna hI hai / anAdikAla se jIva ke sAtha jo moha huA hai, isake se kITa ko tattva kA samIcIna zraddhAna nahIM hotA, atatva zraddhAna ko hI mithyAtva kahate haiM / isa prakAra anAdi athavA sAdi moha, kSobha bhAva hI jIva ke ahita ke kAraNa haiM / nisargata: paropakAra meM nirata tattvajJAnI isI duHkha athavA ahita ke vAstavika kAraNa kI nivRtti ke lie upadeza diyA karate haiM / usI kA nAma dharmopadeza hai || 2 || athaivaMvidhadharma svarUpatAM kAni pratipadyanta ityAha saddRSTijJAnavRttAni dharmaM dharmezvarAH viduH / rate pratyanIkAni bhavanti bhavapaddhatiH // 3 // dRSTizca tattvArtha zraddhAnaM jJAnaM ca tattvArtha pratipattiH, vRttaM cAritraM pApa kriyAnivRttilakSaNaM / santi samIcInAni ca tAni dRSTijJAnavRttAni ca / 'dharma' uktasvarUpaM / 'vidu:' vadanti pratipAdayante / ke te ? 'dharmezvarA:' ratnatraya lakSaNadharmasya IzvarAH anuSThAtRtvena pratipAdakatvena ca svAmino jinanAthAH / kutastAnyeva dharmo na punarmithyAdarzanAdInyapItyAha - yadIyetyAdi / yeSAM saddRSTyAdInAM sambandhIni yadIyAni tAni ca tAni pratyanIkAni ca pratikUlAni mithyAdarzanAdIni 'bhavanti' sampadyante / kA ? 'bhavapaddhati : ' saMsAramArgaH / ayamarthaH yataH samyagdarzanAdipratipakSabhUtAni mithyAdarzanAdIni saMsAramArgabhUtAni / ataH samyagdarzanAdIni svargApavargasukhasAdhakatvAddha meM rUpANi siddhayantIti // 3 // aba isa prakAra kA dharma kaunasA hai, yaha kahate hue dharma kA vAcyArtha batalAte haiM saddaSTijJAneti ( dharmezvarAH ) dharma ke svAmI jinendradeva ( tAni ) una ( sahaSTijJAnavRttAni ) samyagdarzana samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ko ( dharma ) dharma ( viduH ) jAnate haiM - kahate haiM ( yadIyapratyanIkAni ) jinake viparIta - mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra ( bhavapaddhati : ) saMsAra ke mArga ( bhavanti ) hote haiM /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 10 ] TokArya-tattvArthazraddhAnarUpa darzana, tatvoM kI yAthAsya pratipattirUpa jJAna aura pApa kriyAnivRttirUpa cAritra isa ratnatrayarUpa dharma ke svayaM ArAdhaka tathA dUsare jIvoM ko usakA upadeza dene vAle hone se jinendra bhagavAna dharma ke Izvara kahalAte haiM / unhoMne samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ko hI dharma kahA hai kyoMki ina tInoM kI ekatA hI jIvoM ko saMsAra ke duHkhoM se nikAlakara mokSa ke uttama sukha meM pahu~cA detI hai| ina samyagdarzanAdi tInoM se viparIta mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra ye tInoM saMsArabhramaNa ke mArga haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki samyagdarzanAdi ke pratipakSI mithyAdarzanAdi saMsAra ke hI mArga haiM isase yaha siddha huA ki ratnatraya hI svarga aura mokSa kA sAdhaka hone se dharmarUpa hai| vizeSArtha-yaha sabhI samajha sakate haiM ki kisI bhI kArya kI utpatti jisa kAraNa se huA karatI hai usa kAraNa ke abhAva meM usa kArya kI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI / sRSTi athavA saMsAra kA svarUpa aura usake kAraNa anubhava siddha aura dRSTigocara bhI haiN| bhava zabda saMsAra yA sRSTi kA paryAyavAcI hai| usake mUlabhUta yA asAdhAraNa kAraNa mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra haiM, jinakA anAdikAla se yaha jIva anubhava kara rahA hai / yaha janma-maraNa Adi ke duHkhoM se athavA tApatraya se raMcamAtra bhI unmukta nahIM ho sakA hai| ataeva spaSTa hai ki sabhI taraha ke duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne kA vAstavika upAya isase viparIta hI honA caahie| samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ye hI dharma haiM aura ye hI saMsAra evaM saMsAra ke duHkhoM se jIva ko chur3Akara use uttama sukharUpa avasthA meM pahuMcAne kI sAmarthya rakhate haiM / saMsAra aura usake kAraNa duHkha rUpa haiM, yaha bAta prAyaH sabhI matavAloM ne svIkAra kI hai / aura to kyA jIva ke astitva aura paraloka ko nahIM mAnane vAle bhI saMsAra kA parityAga kara pravajyA dhAraNa karane kA upadeza dete haiM aura parivrAjaka hote hae dekhe jAte haiN| yadi unheM saMsAra sukharUpa pratIta hotA to ve svayaM kyoM dIkSita hote ? duHkha tathA sukha jIva kI avasthAeM haiN| inakA jIva ke sAtha jitanA ati nikaTa sambandha hai utanA anya kisI bhI padArtha ke sAtha nahIM hai| duHkha jIva kA bhAva hokara bhI vibhAvarUpa hI hai / tathA sukha rUpabhAva svabhAva bhI hai aura vibhAga bhI hai| sAtAvedanIya puNya karmoM ke udaya se ipTa viSayoM kI prApti, anubhUti hotI hai, vaha vibhAvarUpa sukha hai| tathA kisI vivakSita karma ke yA kinhIM karmoM ke athavA samasta

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 19 karmoM ke abhAva se nija zuddha caitanyasvarUpa kI jo anubhUti hotI hai usako svabhAvarUpa sukha samajhanA caahie| inameM se vibhAvarUpa sukha tathA duHkha prAyaH sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke anubhava meM nitya Ane vAle haiN| zuddha svabhAvarUpa sukha kA anubhava isa jIva ko anAdikAla se abhI taka bhI nahIM huA hai / usakA anubhava vAstavika dharma ke prakaTa hone para hI huA karatA | kintu isa dharma kI udbhUti bhI sAMsArika sukha-duHkha aura usake kAraNoM meM heyatA kA pratyaya hue binA nahIM ho sakatI ataeva saMsAra aura usakI pravRtti ke kAraNoM meM haiyatA kA pratyaya karAte hue yuktipUrvaka vAstavika sukha ke kAraNabhUta dharma ke svarUpa evaM bhedoM kA bodha karA denA isa kArikA kA prayojana hai / sukha ko prApta karane tathA duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne kI icchA rakhate hue bhI svarUpa aura yathArtha upAya kI ajJAnatA ke kAraNa abhISTa lAbha nahIM hone se Akulita hue saMsArI jIvoM ko paropakAriNI buddhi se pra erita hokara AcArya kA prayojana isa kArikA ke nirmANa meM vAstavika sukha ke upAyabhUta dharma se avagata karA denA hI hai / samyagdarzanAdi ke samUha kA nAma dharma hai / ye isa dharma kI pUrNatA Arhatya avasthA prApta hone para hI huA karatI hai / jaba taka tInoM sarvAMza meM pUrNa nahIM hote taba taka unameM mokSarUpa kArya ko siddha karane kI samartha kAraNatA bhI nahIM AtI / ataeva mumukSu kA yaha karttavya ho jAtA hai ki jaba taka samyagdarzanAdi prakaTa nahIM hote taba taka unako prakaTa karane kA pUrNa prayatna kare / aura prakaTa hone para unake pratyeka aMza ko pUrNatayA nirmala banAne kA prayatna kare / isalie unako aura unake bhedoM aMzoM avasthAoM evaM unake bAdhaka kAraNa Adi ko bhI avazya jAna lenA caahie| kyoMki binA jAne bAdhaka kAraNoM ko dUra karane aura sAdhaka kAraNoM ko prApta karane kA puruSArthaM nahIM banatA / ye samyagdarzanAdi hI bhava paddhati ko naSTa karane vAle haiM / aura usake phalasvarUpa nAnAvidha duHkhoM se paribhukta karane vAle haiN| isalie ye hI vAstava meM dharma zabda ke vAcyArtha haiM aura inhIM ko AcArya ne yahA~ dharma zabda se kahA hai / tatra samyagdarzana svarUpaM vyAkhyAtumAha zraddhAnaM paramArthAnAmAptAgamatapobhRtAm / trimUDhApoDhamaSTAMgaM samyagdarzanamasmayam // 4 // samyagdarzanaM bhavati / kiM ? 'zraddhA' ruciH keSAM ? 'AptAgamatapobhUtAM' vakSyamANasvarUpANAM / na caivaM SaDdravya saptatattvanavapadArthAnAM zraddhAnabhasaMgRhItamityAzaMka

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12 / ranakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra nIyaM AgamazraddhAnAdeva tacchaddhAnasaMgraha prasiddhaH / abAdhitArtha pratipAdakramAptavacanaM hyAgamaH / tacchaddhAne teSAM zraddhAnaM siddhameva / kiviziSTAnAM teSAM ? 'paramArthAnAM' paramArthabhUtAnAM na punabauddhamata iva kalpitAnAM / kathaMbhUtaM zraddhAnaM ? 'asmayaM na vidyate vakSyamANo jJAnadadyaSTaprakAraH smayo garyo yasya tat / punarapi kiMviziSTaM ? 'nimUDhApoI' tribhidairvakSyamANalakSaNarapoDhaM rahitaM yat / 'aSTAMga' ApTauM vakSyamANAni niHzaMkitasvAdonyaMgAni svarUpANi yasya / / 4 / / Age samyagdarzana kA svarUpa kahate haiM zraddhAnamiti-(paramArthAnAM) paramArthabhUta (AptAgamatapobhRtAm) deva zAstra aura guru kA (vimUDhApoDhaM) tIna mUDhatAoM se rahita ( aSTAMgaM ) ATha aMgoM se sahita aura (asmayam ) ATha prakAra ke madoM se rahita (zraddhAnaM) zraddhAna karanA (samyagdarzanam ) samyagdarzana (ucyate) kahA jAtA hai / TIkArtha-----Apta-deva-Agama-zAstra, tapobhUta-guru kA jo Agama meM svarUpa batalAyA hai, una Apta, Agama aura tapobhUta kA usI rUpa se dRr3ha zraddhAna karanA so samyagdarzana hai / Apta Agama sAdhu kA lakSaNa Age kahA jaaegaa| yahA~ koI zaMkA kare ki anya zAstroM meM to chaha dravya, sAta tattva tathA nau padArthoM ke zraddhAna ko samyagdarzana kahA hai, parantu yahA~ AcArya ne deva-zAstra-guru kI pratIti ko samyagdarzana kahakara anya zAstroM meM kathita lakSaNa kA saMgraha nahIM kiyA hai to isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki Agama ke zraddhAna se hI chaha dravya, sAta tattva aura nau padArthoM ke zraddhAnarUpa lakSaNa kA saMgraha ho jAtA hai| kyoMki-'abAdhitArthapratipAdakamApsavacanaM dyAgamaH'-'abAdhita' artha kA kathana karane vAle jo Apta ke vacana haiM ve hI Agama haiN| isaliye Agama ke zraddhAna se hI chaha dravyAdika kA zraddhAna saMgrahIta ho jAtA hai| ve Apta, Agama, guru paramArthabhUta haiM kintu bauddhamata ke dvArA kalpita siddhAnta paramArthabhUta nahIM hai / vAstava meM, jJAna pUjA kula jAti bala Rddhi tapa aura zarIra ina ATha madoM se rahita lokamar3hatA devamUr3hatA aura gurumUr3hatA se rahita aura niHzaMkita, ni:kAMkSita, nivicikitsA, amUDhaSTi, upagRhana sthitikaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA ina ATha aMgoM se sahita zradvAna hI samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| ATha aMgoM, ATha madoM aura tIna mUr3hatAoM kA lakSaNa Age kaheMge /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 13 vizeSArtha---satyArtha Apta-Agama-guru kA tona mUr3hatAoM rahita aura ATha aMgoM sahita zraddhAna samyagdarzana hai / Apta kA sAmAnyatayA prasiddha artha yaha hai ki'yo yatrAvaJcakaH sa tatra prAptaH' arthAt jo jisa viSaya meM avaJcaka hai, vaha usa viSaya meM Apta hai / jisane apane vAstavika guNoM ke ghAtaka cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ko naSTa karake apane zuddha kevalajJAnAdi guNoM ko prApta kara liyA hai, use prApta kahA jAtA hai| aura Apta ke dvArA pratipAdita samasta vastutattva kA parijJAna jisake dvArA ho vaha Agama hai| jisa kriyA ke dvArA AtmA apane samasta doSoM se rahita hokara sarvathA vizuddha avasthA ko prApta kara le, use tapa kahate haiN| aura asAdhAraNa nirjarA ke kAraNabhUta tapa ke karane vAle lapasvI kahalAte haiN| isa prakAra Apta, Agama aura guru ko zraddhA karanA samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| samyagdarzana ko nirdoSa rakhane ke lie tIna mar3hatAoM aura ATha madoM se dUra rahanA cAhie / tathA ATha aMgoM kA paripAlana karanA cAhie / Agama meM prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura Astikya ko samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa batAyA hai / yaha bhI anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udaya ke abhAva se sambandha rakhatA hai / matalaba yaha hai ki anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udaya ke abhAva se hone vAle prazamAdika bhAva hI vAstava meM samyagdarzana ke lakSaNa mAne gaye haiM aura yaha saMgata bhI hai| sAtha hI ina prazamAdi bhAvoM se yukta Astikya ko bhI lakSaNa mAnA gayA hai / karaNAnuyoga granthoM meM mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva aura samyak prakRti tathA anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ina sAta karma prakRtiyoM ke upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama hone para jo AtmazraddhAna hotA hai, use samyagdarzana kahA hai| dravyAnuyoga meM- apane-apane vAstavika svarUpa sahita jIvAdi sAta tattva, chaha dravya, paJcAstikAya aura nau padArthoM kA zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana kahA hai / tathA isI anuyoga ke antargata Atmatattva kA varNana karane vAle adhyAtma granthoM meM paradravya se bhinna zuddha Atmatattva kA zraddhAna samyagdarzana kahA gayA hai / isa prakAra vivakSita bheda se pRthak-pRthak lakSaNa kiyA jAtA hai kintu vAstava meM, inameM koI bheda nahIM hai / / 4 / / tatra saddarzanaviSayatayoktasyAptasya svarUpaM vyAciraghyAmurAha

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14 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra AptenocchinnadoSeNa srvjnyenaagmeshinaa| bhavitavyaM niyogena nAnyathA hyAptatA bhavet // 5 // 'Aptena bhavitavyaM' 'niyogena' nizcayena niyamena vaa| kiM viziSTena ? 'utsannadoSeNa' naSTadoSeNa / tathA 'sarvajJena' sarvatra viSaye'zeSavizeSataH parisphaTa parijJAnavatA niyogena bhavitavyaM / tathA 'AgamezinA' bhadhyajanAnAM heyopAdeya tattva pratipattihetubhUtAgama pratipAdakena niyamena bhavitavyaM / kuta etadityAha-'nAnyathA hyAptatA bhavet' 'hi' yasmAt anyathA uktaviparItaprakAreNa, AptatA na bhavet / / 5 / / Age samyagdarzana ke viSayarUpa se kahe hue Apta kA lakSaNa kahate haiM prApteneti-(niyogena) niyama se (Aptena) Apta ko ( ucchinnadoSeNa ) doSa rahita (sarvajJena) sarvajJa aura (AgamezinA) Agama kA svAmI (bhavitavyaM) honA cAhie / (hi) kyoMki (anyathA) anya prakAra se (AptatA) AptapanA (na bhavet ) nahIM ho sktaa| TokArtha-jinake kSudhA-tRSAdi zArIrika tathA rAgadveSAdika doSa naSTa ho gaye haiM tathA jo samasta padArthoM ko unakI vizeSatAoM sahita spaSTa jAnate haiM tathA jo Agama ke Iza haiN| arthAt jinakI divyadhvani sunakara gaNadhara dvAdazAMgarUpa zAstra kI racanA karate haiM, isa prakAra jo bhavya jIvoM ko heya-upAdeya tatvoM kA jJAna karAne vAle Agama ke mUlakartA haiM ye ho Apta-sacce deva ho sakate haiM, yaha nizcita hai, kyoMki jinameM ye vizeSatAe~ nahIM haiM, ve Apta-sacce deva nahIM ho sakate / vizeSArtha-saMsAra meM Apta ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM aneka mithyA mAnyatAe~ pracalita haiN| kintu prakRta meM Apta se Azaya zreyomArgarUpa dharma ke vaktA se hai| aura usa vaktA meM tInoM vizeSaNoM kA rahanA bhI atyAvazyaka hai| isalie granthakartA ne jora dekara kahA hai ki 'nAnyathAhyAptatA bhavet' arthAt anyathA AptapanA ho hI nahIM sktaa| jo svayaM doSI hai vaha anya jIvoM ko nirAkula-sukhI aura nirdoSa kaise banA sakatA hai| jo aneka bAdhAoM doSoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa mahAduHkhAvasthA sahita hai ve Izvara kaise ho sakate haiM ? ___ sabhI dravyoM aura unakI samasta guNa-paryAyoM ko jAnane vAle atIndriya jJAnI ke sarvajJapanA pAyA jAtA hai| kintu rAga-dveSa se malImasa ke nahIM / 'kyoMki vaktA kI

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra pramANatA se hI vacanoM meM pramANatA AtI hai| isa prakAra vaktA kI vAstavika yogyatA kA paricaya upayukta vizeSaNoM se bhalI prakAra ho jAtA hai| deva ke lakSaNa meM vItarAgatA aura sarvajJatA kA honA anivArya hai| jJAnAbaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura anta rAya ina cAra dhAtiyAmA ke nAza ho jAne se anantajJAna, anantadarzana, anantasukha aura anantabala ye cAra ananta catuSTaya prakaTa ho jAne se AptapanA AtA hai, inhIM ko saccA deva kahate haiM / jo tIrthaMkara hokara arahanta avasthA ko prApta hote haiM unakI divyadhvani niyama se khiratI hai aura usake AdhAra para gaNadharadeva dvAdazAMga zrata kI racanA karate haiM / jo anya puruSa arahanta avasthA prApta karate haiM unake divyadhvani khirane kA niyama nahIM hai / hitopadezitA to tIrthaMkara ke hI hotI hai isaliye AgamezitA tIrthakara ko apekSA hI samajhanI caahie| __ Apta zabda kA eka prasiddha artha yaha bhI hai ki jo jisa viSaya meM avaJcaka hai, vaha usa viSaya meM Apta mAnA jAtA hai| kintu yaha bAta bhI dRSTi meM rahanA jarUrI hai ki avaJcakatA ke lie vAstava meM ajJAna, kaSAya aura daurbalya ina tInoM doSoM kA niharaNa atyAvazyaka hai / isa kArikA meM pAralaukika Apta kA svarUpa batAyA hai, vaha pUrNa nirdoSa hai aura laukika tathA pAralaukika sabhI viSayoM kI prAmANikatA para prakAza DAlatA hai| pAralaukika Apta se jo aviruddha hai ve hI laukika Apta prAmANika mAne jA sakate haiN| na ki svatantra aura pAralaukika Apta ke viruddha bhASaNa karane vaale| yaha bAta pAralaukika Apta kA asAdhAraNa, satya nidhi aura pUrNa lakSaNa kahe binA nahIM mAlUma ho sakatI thI, isaliye bhI kArikA kI racanA Avazyaka thii| isa kArikA meM diye gaye tInoM vizeSaNoM ke binA kisI taraha AptapanA bana nahIM sktaa| isa saba kA niSkarSa yahI hai ki pUrNa vItarAgatA prApta kiye binA ajJAna kA sarvathA vinAza ho nahIM sakatA / arthAt sarvajJatA prApta nahIM ho sakatI aura usake binA zreyomArga kA yathArtha varNana nahIM ho sakatA, AgamezitA bana nahIM sakatI kyoMki vItarAgatA aura sarvajJatA ina donoM guNoM ko prApta kiye binA yathArtha Agama kI utpatti nahIM ho sktii| yathArtha varNana sarvajJatA ke dvArA hI ho sakatA hai aura vahI pramANa mAnA jA sakatA hai| kintu jaba taka vyakti samasta doSoM kA nirmUlana nahIM kara detA taba taka sarvajJatA prApta nahIM hotI, sarvajJatA ke pahale vItarAgatA prApta hotI hai| kyoMki kSINakaSAya bArahaveM guNasthAna meM vItarAga to kahe jAte haiM kintu sarvajJa nahIM kahe jAte / rAga, dveSa, moha ke

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra abhAva se prApta huI vItarAgatA hI ghAti traya kA abhAva karake sarvajJatA kI siddhi karA detI hai| ataeva sarvajJapada anantajJAna, anantadarzana, ananta sukha aura anantabIrya ina cAra ananta catuSTaya ko prakaTa kara detA hai| isa taraha Apta ke viSaya meM granthakAra ne jo yaha kahA hai ki prakRta nirdoSatA Adi tIna vizeSaNoM se yukta hI Apta ho sakatA hai, anyathA AptapanA bana nahIM sakatA, yaha sarvathA yuktiyukta hai / isa prakAra deva ke lakSaNa meM vItarAgatA aura sarvajJatA honA anivArya hai kyoMki ina donoM vizeSatAoM ke sAtha hI AgamezitA sambhava hai jo tIrthaMkara arahanta ke pAI jAtI hai / atha ke punaste doSA ye tatrotsannA ityAzaMkyAhakSutpipAsAjarAtaMka janmAntaka bhayasmayAH / na rAga dveSamohAzca yasyAptaH sa prakIrtyate // 6 // kSucca bubhakSA / pipAsA ca tRpaa| jarA ca vRddhatvaM / AtaMkazca vyAdhiH / janma ca karmavazAccaturgatiSatpattiH / antakazca mRtyuH / bhayaM cehaparalokAtrANAgupti maraNa vedanA''kasmikalakSaNaM / smayazca jAtikulAdidarpaH rAgadveSamohAH prsiddhaaH| ca zabdAcintA'ratinidrAvismayamadasveda khedA guhyante / ete'STAdazadoSA yasya na santi sa AptaH 'prakIrtyate' pratipAdyate / nanu cAptasya bhavet kSut, kSudabhAve AhArAdau pravRttyabhAvAdde hasthitirna syAt / asti cAso, tasmAdAhArasiddhiH / tathA hi / bhagavato dehasthitirAhArapUrvikA, dehasthititvAdasmadAdidehasthitivat / jainenocyate--atra kimAhAramAtra sAdhyate kavalAhAro vA ? prathamapakSe siddhasAdhanatA 'Asayogakevalina AhAriNo jIvA' ityAgamAbhyupagamAt / dvitIyapakSe tu devadehasthityAvyabhicAraH / devAnAM sarvadA kavalAhArAbhAve'pyasyAH sambhavAt / atha mAnasAhArAsteSAM tatra sthiti stahi kevalinA karmanokarmAhArAta sAstu / atha manuSyadeha sthititvAdasmadAdivatsAtatpUrvikA iSyate tahi tahadeva tadde he sarvadA niHsvedatvAdyabhAvaH syAt / asmadAdAvanupalabdhasyApi tadatizayasya tatra saMbhave bhuktyabhAvalakSaNo'pyatizaya: kiM na syAt / ki ca asmadAdI dRSTasya dharmasya bhagavati samprasAdhane tajjJAnasyendriyajanitatvaprasaMgaH / tathAhibhagavato jJAnamindriya jJAnatvAt asmadAdijJAnavat / ato bhagavata; kevalajJAna lakSaNAtIndriyajJAnAsaMbhavAt sarvajJatvAya datto jalAMjali: / jJAnatvAvizeSe'pi tajjJAnasyAtIndriyatve dehasthititvAi

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 17 vizeSe'pi taddehasthiterakavalAhArapUrvakatvaM kiM na syAt / vedanIyasadbhAvAttasya bubhukSotpatta bhojnaadau pravRttirivyuktiranupapannA mohanIyakarmasahAyasyaiva vedanIyasya babhakSotpAdane sAmayati / 'bhoktumicchA bubhukSA' sA mohanIyakarmakAryatvAt kathaM prakSINamohe bhagavati syAt ? anyathA riraMsAyA api tatra prasaMgAt kamanIyakAminyAdi sevAgrasakta rIzvarAdestasyAvizeSAdvItarAgatA na syAt / vipakSabhAvanAvazAdrAgAdInAM hAnyatizayadarzanAta kaivalini tatparamaprakarSaprasiddhItarAganAsa have gomanAmayoga tatra ki na syAt, tadbhAvanAto bhojanAdAvapi hAnyatizayadarzanAvizeSAt / tathAhiekasmin dine yo'nekavArAn bhukte, kadAcit vipakSabhAvanAvazAt sa eva punarekavAraM bhukte / kazcit punarekadinAdhantarita bhojana:, anyaH punaH pakSamAsasaMvatsarAntaritabhojana iti / ki ca babhakSApIDAnivRtti janarasAsvAdanAdbhavet tadAsvAdanaM cAsya rasanendriyAt kevalajJAnAdvA ? rasanendriyAccet matijJAnaprasaMgAt kevalajJAnAbhAvaH syAt / kevalajJAnAccet kiM bhojanena ? dUrasthasyApi trailokyodaravatinorasasya parisphuTaM tenAnubhavasambhavAt / kathaM cAsya kevalajJAnasambhavo bhujAnasya zreNIta: patitatvaM pramattaguNasthAnavatitvAt / apramatto hi sAdhurAhAra kathAmAtreNApi pramatto bhavati / nAhanbhujAno'poti mahaccitram / astutAvajjJAnasambhavaH tathApyasau kevalajJAnena pizitAdya zuddha dravyANi pazyan kathaM bhajIta antarAya prasaMgAt / gRhasthA apyalpasattvAstAni pazyanto'ntarAyaM kurvanti, kiM punarbhagavAnanantabIryastannakuryAt / tadakaraNe vA tasya tebhyo'pi hInasattvaprasaMgAt / kSutpIDAsaMbhavecAsya kathamanantasaukhyaM syAt yato'nanta catuSTayasvAmitA'sya / nahi sAntarAyasyAnantatA yuktA jJAnavat / na ca bubhukSA pIDaiva na bhavatItyabhidhAtavyam 'kSudhAsamA nAsti zarIra vedanA' ityabhidhAnAt / tadalamati prasaMgena prameyakamalamArtaNDe nyAyakumudacandra ca prapaMcataH prarUpaNAt / / 6 / / Age, ve kaunase doSa haiM jo Apta meM naSTa ho jAte haiM, aisI AzaMkA uThAkara una doSoM kA varNana karate haiM---- kSatpipAseti-yasya (jisake) (kSutpipAsAjarAtakajanmAntakabhayasmayAH ) bhUkha, pyAsa, bur3hApA, roga, janma, mRtyu, bhaya, garva (rAgadveSamohAH) rAga, dveSa, moha aura (ca) cintA, arati, nidrA, vismaya, mada, sveda aura kheda ye aThAraha doSa (na) nahIM haiM (sa:) vaha (AptaH) Apta-saccA deva (prakIrtyate) kahA jAtA hai /

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18 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra TIkArtha-- kSudhA-bhUkha, pipAsA-pyAsa, jarA-bur3hApA, vAta-pitta tathA kapha ke vikAra se utpanna roga, karmoM ke udaya se cAroM gatiyoM meM utpatti kA honA janma hai / antaka-mRtyu, ihalokamaya, paralokamaya, ayANatha, anuptimaya, maraNabhaya, vedanAbhaya aura Akasmikabhaya ye sAta bhaya haiM / jAti kulAdi ke garva ko samaya-ahaMkAra kahate haiN| iSTavastu ke prati proti-rAga hai, aniSTa vastu meM aprIti kA honA dveSa hai, zarIrAdika paravastuoM meM mamakAra buddhi kA honA moha kahalAtA hai| zloka meM Aye hue ca zabda se cintA-arati, nidrA, vismaya, mada, sveda aura kheda ina sAta doSoM kA grahaNa hotA hai| iSTavastu kA viyoga hone para use prApta karane ke lie mana meM jo vikalatA hotI hai use cintA kahate haiM, apriyavastu kA samAgama hone para jo aprasannatA hotI hai, vaha arati hai| nidrA kA artha prasiddha hai| isake pAMca bheda haiM nidrA, nidrAnidrA, pracalA, pracalApracalA, styAnagaddhi / AzcaryarUpa pariNAma ko vismaya kahate haiN| nazA ko mada kahate haiM, pasInA ko sveda kahate haiM, aura thakAvaTa ko kheda kahate haiM, ye saba milakara aThAraha doSa kahalAte haiN| ye doSa jinameM nahIM pAye jAte haiM, ve hI Apta kahalAte haiM / yahA~ zaMkAkAra kahatA hai ki Apta ke kSudhA kI bAdhA hotI hai, kyoMki bhUkha ke abhAva meM AhArAdika meM pravRtti nahIM hogI aura AhArAdika meM pravRtti na hone se zarIra kI sthiti nahIM raha sakegI / kintu Apta ke zarIra kI sthiti rahatI hai| ataH usase AhAra kI bhI siddhi ho jAtI hai| yahAM para nimna prakAra kA anumAna hotA hai kebalI bhagavAna kI zarIra sthiti AhArapUrvaka hotI hai kyoMki vaha zarIra sthiti hai, hamArI zarIra sthiti ke samAna / jisa prakAra hama chadmasthoM kA zarIra AhAra ke binA sthira nahIM rahatA usI prakAra Apta bhagavAna kA zarIra bhI AhAra ke binA sthira nahIM raha sktaa| ataH unake AhAra avazya hotA hai aura jaba AhAra hai to kSudhA kA mAnanA bhI anivArya hogA ? isa zaMkA ke uttara meM jainAcArya kahate haiM ki Apa Apta bhagavAna ke AhAra mAtra siddha kara rahe ho yA kavalAhAra ? prathama pakSa meM siddha sAdhanatA doSa AtA hai, kyoMki sayoga kevalo paryanta taka ke sabhI jIva AhAraka haiM aisA Agama meM svIkAra kiyA hai / aura dUsare pakSa meM devoM kI zarIrasthiti ke sAtha vyabhicAra AtA hai kyoMki devoM ke sarvadA kavalAhAra kA abhAva hone para bhI zarIra kI sthiti dekhI jAtI hai|

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra yadi koI yaha kahe ki devoM ke mAnasika AhAra hotA hai usase unake zarIra kI sthiti dekhI jAtI hai to usakA uttara yaha hai ki kevalI bhagavAn ke bhI karma tathA nokarma AhAra hotA hai usase unake zarIra kI sthiti raha sakatI hai| yadi yahA~ yaha kahA jAve ki Apta kA zarIra hamAre zarIra ke samAna hI to manuSya kA zarIra hai isalie jisa prakAra hamArA zarIra AhAra ke binA nahIM Tika sakatA usI prakAra Apta kA zarIra bhI AhAra ke binA nahIM Thahara sktaa| isakA uttara yaha hai ki yadi AhAra kI apekSA Apta bhagavAna ke zarIra se hamAre zarIra kI tulanA kI jAtI hai to jisa prakAra kevalI bhagavAna ke zarIra meM pasInA Adi kA abhAva hai usI prakAra hama chadmasthoM ke zarIra meM bhI pasInA Adi kA abhAva honA cAhie kyoMki manuSya zarIratvarUpa hetu donoM meM vidyamAna hai / isake uttara meM yadi yaha kahA jAye ki hamAre zarIra meM vaha atizaya nahIM pAyA jAtA jisase ki pasInA Adi kA abhAva ho, parantu kebalI bhagavAna ke to vaha atizaya pAyA ho jAtA hai jisake kAraNa unake zarIra meM pasonA Adi nahIM hotA, to isakA uttara yaha hai ki jaba kevalI bhagavAna ke pasInA Adi ke abhAva kA atizaya mAnA jAtA hai taba bhojana ke abhAva kA atizaya kyoM nahIM ho sakatA ? dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki jo dharma hama chadmasthoM meM dekhA jAtA hai; vaha yadi bhagavAna meM bhI siddha kiyA jAtA hai to jisa prakAra hama logoM kA jJAna indriyajanita hai usI prakAra bhagavAna kA jJAna bhI indriyajanita mAnanA caahie| isake lie nimna prakAra kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai-'bhagavate jJAnamindriyajaM jJAnatvAt asmadAdijJAnavata' bhagavAna kA jJAna indriya janita hai kyoMki vaha jJAna hai hamAre jJAna ke samAna / isa anumAna se arahatta bhagavAna ke kevalajJAnarUpa atIndriyajJAna asambhava ho jAegA aura taba sarvajJatA ke lie jalAJjali denI pdd'egii| yadi yaha kahA jAe ki hamAre aura unake jJAna meM jJAnatva kI apekSA samAnatA hone para bhI unakA jJAna atIndriya hai to isakA uttara yaha hai ki hamAre aura unake zarIrasthiti ko samAnatA hone para bhI unako zarIrasthiti binA kavalAhAra ke kyoM nahIM ho sakatI ? arahanta bhagavAna ke asAtAvedanIya kA udaya rahane se bubhukSA-bhojana karane kI icchA utpanna hotI hai, isalie bhojanAdi meM unakI pravRtti hotI hai, yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki jisa vedanIya ke sAtha mohanIya karma sahAyaka rahatA hai, vahI babhakSA ke utpanna karane meM samartha hotA hai / bhojana karane kI icchA ko bubhukSA kahate haiM / vaha

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20 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra bubhukSA mohanIya karma kA kArya hai / ataH jinake moha kA sarvathA kSaya ho cukA hai aise arahanta bhagavAna ke vaha kaise ho sakatI hai ? yadi aisA na mAnA jAegA to phira riraMsA - ramaNa karane kI icchA bhI unake honI caahie| aura usake hone para sundara strI Adi ke sevana kA prasaMga bhI A jaaegaa| usake Ane para arahanta bhagavAna kI vItarAgatA hI samApta ho jAegI / yadi yaha kahA jAe ki viparIta bhAvanAoM ke vaza se rAgAdika kI hInatA kA atizaya dekhA jAtA hai / arthAt rAgAdika ke viruddha bhAvanA karane se rAgAdika meM hrAsa dekhA jAtA hai / kevalI bhagavAna ke rAgAdika kI hAni apanI carama sImA ko prApta hai, isalie unakI vItarAgatA meM bAdhA nahIM AtI? isakA uttara yaha hai ki yadi aisA hai to unake bhojanAbhAva kI parama prakarSatA kyoM nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki bhojanAbhAva kI bhAvanA se bhojanAdika meM bhI hrAsa kA atizaya dekhA jAtA hai / jaise jo puruSa eka dina meM aneka bAra bhojana karatA hai vahI puruSa kabhI viparIta bhAvanA ke vaMza se eka bAra bhojana karatA hai / koI puruSa eka dina ke antara se bhojana karatA hai aura koI puruSa pakSa, mAsa tathA varSa Adi ke antara se bhojana karatA hai / dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki arahanta bhagavAna ke jo bubhukSA sambandhI pIr3A hotI hai aura usakI nivRtti bhojana ke rasAsvAdana se hotI hai to yahA~ pUchanA yaha hai ki vaha rasAsvAdana unake rasanA indriya se hotA hai yA kevalajJAna se yadi rasanA indriya se hotA hai, aisA mAnA jAya to matijJAna kA prasaMga Ane se kevalajJAna kA abhAva ho jAegA / isa doSa se bacane ke liye yadi kevalajJAna se rasAsvAda mAnA jAe to phira bhojana kI AvazyakatA hI kyA hai, kyoMki kevalajJAna ke dvArA to tIna loka ke madhya meM rahane vAle dUravartI rasakA bhI acchI taraha anubhava ho sakatA hai / eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki bhojana karane vAle arahanta ke kevalajJAna ho bhI kaise sakatA hai, kyoMki bhojana karate samaya ve zreNI se patita hokara pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI ho jAyeMge / jaba apramattavirata sAdhu, AhAra kI kathA karane mAtra se pramatta ho jAtA hai, taba arahanta bhagavAna bhojana karate hue bhI pramatta na hoM yaha bar3A Azcarya hai / athavA kevalajJAna mAna bhI liyA jAya to bhI kevalajJAna ke dvArA mAMsa Adi azuddha dravyoM ko dekhate hue ve kaise bhojana kara sakate haiN| kyoMki antarAya kA prasaMga AtA hai / alpazakti ke dhAraka gRhastha bhI jaba mAMsAdika ko dekhate hue antarAya karate haiM taba anantavIrya ke dhAraka

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[ 21 ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra arahanta bhagavAna kyA antarAya nahIM kareMge ? yadi nahIM karate haiM to unameM bhI hInazakti kA prasaMga AtA hai| yadi arahanta bhagavAna ke kSudhA sambandhI pIr3A hotI hai to unake ananta sukha kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai ? jabaki ve niyama se anantacatuSTaya ke svAmI hote haiM / jo antarAya se sahita hai, usake jJAna ke samAna sukha kI anantatA nahIM ho sakatI / arthAt jisa prakAra antarAya sahita jJAna meM anantatA nahIM hotI usI prakAra antarAya sahita arahanta ke sukha meM anantatA nahIM ho sakatI / 'kSudhA pIr3A hI nahIM hai aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki loka meM yaha ukti prasiddha hai ki 'kSadhAsamA nAsti zarIra vedanA' kSudhA ke samAna dUsarI koI zarIra pIr3A nahIM hai| isa viSaya ko yahA~ itanA hI kahanA paryApta hai kyoMki prameyakramalamArtaNDa aura nyAyakumudacandra meM vistAra se isakA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| vizeSArtha-isa kArikA meM jo aThAraha doSoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai una doSoM se rahita hone para hI vAstava meM Apta kI AptatA mAnI jAtI hai / jo ina doSoM se rahita nahIM haiM ve yadi anya doSoM se rahita bhI hoM taba bhI unameM saccI AptatA nahIM mAnI jA sktii| kyoMki ina meM se kucha doSa ghAtiyA karma nimittaka haiM aura kucha aghAtiyA karma nimittaka haiM jaisA ki batalAyA jA cukA hai| yadi Apta ina doSoM se rahita nahIM mAne jAte haiM to nizcita hai ki anya saMsArI jIvoM ke samAna ve arahanta bhI una karmoM kA phala bhogane vAle hoNge| isaliye ve mokSamArga ke praNetA bhI nahIM kahalA skeNge| jisa vyakti meM AptatA kA nidarzana karanA hai usameM sabase pahale nirdoSatA kA sadbhAva dikhAnA jarUrI hai| jisa taraha malinavastra para ThIka-ThIka raMga nahIM car3hatA usI prakAra karmoM se malina AtmA meM bhI AptatA kA vAstavika raMga nahIM car3ha sakatA hai| vedanIyakarma yathAyogya karmoM ke udaya se utpanna avasthA kA vedana karAtA hai| jahA~ para jisa karma kA udaya-sattva nahIM vahA~ para tajjanita avasthA kA vedana nahIM ho sakatA / bhojana meM pravRtti bhI saMjvalana kaSAya ke tIvra udaya yA udIraNA taka hI ho sakatI hai, aisI avasthA chaThe guNasthAna taka hI mAnI gaI hai| isa guNasthAna taka ke jIva hI bhUkha-pyAsAdi kI bAdhA ko dUra karane ke lie bhojanAdi meM pravRtti karate haiM / isake Upara ke sabhI jIva apramatta haiN| aura vahA~ dhyAna avasthA hai| ataeva sayoga kebalo bhagavAna ke AhAra meM pravRtti mAnanA nitAnta asaMgata hai| aura avarNavAdarUpa

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22 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra T hone se yAdava ke bandha kA tathA saMsAra bhramaNa kA kAraNa hai / sampUrNa karmoM kA rAjA yA ziromaNi mohanIya karma hai ataeva jahA~ taka usakA astitva banA huA hai vahA~ taka sabhI karma bane rahate haiM / kintu usake haTate hI sabhI karma naSTa ho jAte haiM / jaba moha ke sAtha sabhI karmoM kA isa taraha kA sambandha hai taba moha kA nimitta na rahane para anya karma apanA phala dene meM asamartha ho jAyeM to yaha koI Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai / yaha spaSTa hai ki moha kA kSaya hote hI jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya ye tInoM ghAtiyA karma eka sAtha kSINa ho jAte haiM / vidyamAna Ayu karma ko chor3akara kSapakazreNI car3hane vAle jIva ke anya kisI bhI Ayu kA satva nahIM rahA karatA aura bandha bhI nahIM hotA, kevala vedanIya kA bhI jo bandha hai vaha bhI upacarita hai vAstavika nahIM, kyoMki vAstavika bandha meM bhI kama se kama antarmuhUrta kI sthiti kA par3anA jarUrI hai / kintu upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha vyakti ke jo vedanIya karma kA bandha hai vaha mAtra eka samaya kI sthiti vAlA hotA hai| moha ke tIvrodaya kI avasthA meM ye aghAtiyA karma jaisA kucha phala diyA karate haiM vaisA moha abhAva meM mAnanA nitAnta asaMgata hai / ataeva moha ke tIvra udaya aura udIraNA ke sAhacarya ke nimitta se hone vAle kSudhA, tRSA, roga upasarga Adi ko jIvanmukta sarvajJa ke batAnA sarvathA aprAmANika hai / athoktadoSairvajitasyAptasya vAciko nAmamAlAM prarUpayannAha - ke parameSThI paraMjyotivirAgo vimalaH kRto / sarvajJo'nAdimadhyAntaH sArvaH zAstopalAtyate // 7 // parame indrAdInAM vandye pade tiSThatIti parameSThI / paraM nirAvaraNaM paramAtizayaprAptaM jyotirjJAnaM yasyAsI paramajyotiH / virAgo' vigato rAgo bhAvakarma yasya / 'bimalo' vinaSTo malo dravyarUpo mUlottarakarmaprakRtiprapaMco yasya / 'kRtI' niHzeSa heyopAdeyatattve vivekasampanna: / 'sarvajJo' yathAvannikhilArtha sAkSAtkArI / 'anAdimadhyAntaH ' uktasvarUpaprAptapravAhApekSayA AdimadhyAntazUnyaH / ' sArva:' iha paralokopakAraka mArgapradarzakatvena sarvebhyo hitaH / 'zAstA' pUrvAparavirodhAdidoSaparihAreNA khilArthAnAM yathAvatsvarUpopadezakaH / etaiH zabdairuktasvarUpa Apta 'upalAlayate' pratipAdyate ||7|| Age pUrvokta doSoM se rahita Apta kI nAmAvalI kA nirUpaNa karate haiM parameSThIti - ( sa AptaH ) vaha Apta ( parameSThI ) parameSThI ( paraMjyotiH ) paraMjyoti (virAgaH ) virAga ( vimalaH ) vimala (kRtI) kRtI - kRtakRtya ( sarvajJaH ) sarvajJa

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 23 ( anAdimadhyAntaH ) anAdimadhyAnta - Adi, madhya tathA anta se rahita / ( sArva:) sArvasarvahitakartA aura (zAstA ) zAstA - hitopadezaka (upalAsyate ) kahA jAtA hai, ye saba Apta ke nAma haiM / TIkArtha- 'parameindrAdInAMvandyepade Arhantyepade tiSThati iti parameSThI' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jo indrAdika ke dvArA vandanIya paramapada - arhantapada meM sthita rahate haiM ve parameSThI kahalAte haiM paramAtizayaprAptaM jyotirjJAnaM yasyAsau paramajyoti' ina nirukti ke anusAra nirAvaraNa kevalajJAna se sahita hone ke kAraNa paramajyoti kahalAte haiM / 'vigatorAgo yasya saH virAgaH isa vyutpatti ke anusAra rAgarUpa bhAvakarma ke naSTa ho jAne se virAga kahalAte haiM / 'vigato vinaSTo malaH pApaM yasya yasmAdvA sa vimala:' isa nirukti ke anusAra mUlaprakRti tathA uttaraprakRtirUpa dravyakarma ke naSTa ho jAne se vimala kahalAte haiM / 'kRtaM kRtyaM yena sa kRtI' isa prakAra jo samasta heya upAdeya tattvoM ke viSaya meM viveka sampanna hone ke kAraNa kRtI kahalAte haiM / 'sarva jAnAtIti sarvajJa : ' jo samasta padArthoM ko sAkSAt jAnane vAle hone se sarva Adi madhyAntaHyasya sodhnAdimadhyAnta' isa prakAra pUrvokta svarUpa vAle Apta ke pravAha kI apekSA ati-ATA aura anna se rahita hone ke kAraNa ve anAdimadhyAnta kale jAte haiN|

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24 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra cauMsaTha cAmara, chatratrayAdika divya sampadA se vibhUSita tathA bhavya jIvoM ko dharmopadezarUpa dharmAmRta kA upadeza dekara janma-jarA-maraNa ke santApa ko dUra karane vAle Apta parameSThI haiM / parameSThI vizeSaNa bhAgya ke atizaya ko prakaTa karatA hai kyoMki tIrthaMkara prakRti jo ki puNyakarmoM meM sabase mahAna hai usake udaya Ane para athavA tatsama anya asAdhAraNa puNyakarmoM ke udaya se rahita yaha pada nahIM huA krtaa| isalie vaha pada tIna loka ke adhIzvara zataiMdroM dvArA vandanIya hotA hai / 'sArva:' yaha vizeSaNa zAstA ke vANIsambandhI atizaya ko prakaTa karatA hai| bhagavAna kI bANI yadi isa taraha ke asAdhAraNa atizaya se yukta nahIM hotI to tIna jagat ke jIvoM kA hita asambhava hI thA / ' pAyoti' mizeSanarIra he atizaya ko prakaTa karatA hai, jinake zarIra kI prabhA koTi sUrya ko prabhA ko bhI tiraskRta karane vAlI hai / 'virAga' vizeSaNa yaha dhotita karatA hai ki rAga-dveSa-moha ke abhAva se utpanna hone vAle samyaktvAdi guNoM se sahita arahanta bhagavAna hI virAgI haiN| tathA ghAtiyAkarmoM aura kSudhAtRSAdi aThAraha doSoM se rahita evaM nigoda jIvoM se rahita paramaudArika, chAyArahita, kAntiyukta zarIra se sahita arahanta bhagavAna vimala haiN| sabhI prakAra kI bhogazakti se rahita moha ke abhAva se kRtakRtyapanA arahanta ke prakaTa hotA hai / sarvajJa zabda spaSTa hI jJAnAvaraNa ke niHzeSa kSaya ko sUcita karatA hai| anAdimadhyAnta zabda darzanAvaraNa ke abhAva kA sUcaka hai| isa prakAra nikaTa bhavyoM ko hitakara upadeza dene vAle zAstA Apta kahalAte haiM 1# samyagdarzanaviSayabhUtAptasvarUpamabhidhAyedAnIM tadviSayabhUtAgamasvarUpamabhidhAtumAha * bhagavAna kI usa sarvAdhika atizayavAlI ghANo kA hI yaha prabhAva hai ki Aja taka saba jIva surakSita haiM aura sadA rheNge| kyoMki bAstavika ahiMsA tatva kI prAja jagat meM jo mAnyatA haiusakA jo prasAra hai aura jisake kAraNa jagata ke prAya: sabhI jIva nirbhaya pAye jAte haiM vaha una tIrthakara kI vANI ke prabhAva kA hI phala hai| zeSa pAMca vizeSaNa unake AtmAtizaya ko prakaTa karate haiN| ina pAMca meM bhI eka 'vimala' vizeSaNa dravyakarma ke abhAva se utpanna prAtmavizuddhi aura bAkI ke cAra vizeSaNa ghAtiyAkarmoM ke kSaya se prakaTa hue ananta catuSTaya ko prakaTa karate haiN| kRti zabda kA kRtArtha artha phalitArtha hai, aisA mAnakara vicAra karane se pratIta hotA hai ki yaha zabda antarAya ke abhAva ko sUcita karatA hai kyoMki moha kA abhAva ho jAne para bhI jaba taka usa jIva ke jAnAcaraNa, darzanAvaraNa ke sAtha-sAtha antarAya kA prabhAva nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka usa jIva ko kRtakRtya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isa prakAra se sabhI zabda anvarthaka haiM, sahetuka haiM, aura saprayojana hai|

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[ 25 ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra anAtmArthaM vinA rAgaH zAstA zAsti sato hitam / dhvanan zilpikarasparzAnmurajaH kimapekSate // 8 // 'zAstA' AptaH / 'zAsti' zikSayati / kAn ? 'sataH' aviparyayastAditvena samIcInAna bhavyAn / ki zAsti ? 'hitaM' svargAditatsAdhanaM ca samyagdarzanAdikam / kimAtmAna: kicit phalamabhilaSamnasau zAstItyAha--'anAtmArtha' na vidyate Atmano'rthaH prayojanaM yasmin zAsanakarmaNi paropakarArthamevAsI tAn shaasti| 'paropakArAya satAMhi ceSTitam' ityabhidhAnAt / sa tathA zAstItyetat kuto'vagatamityAha 'vinArAma:' yato lAbha pUjA khyAtyabhilASalakSaNaparairAgaibinA zAsti tato'nAtmA) zAstItyavasIyate / asyaivArthasya samarthanArthamAha-dhvanannityAdi / zilpikaraspadviAdakakarAbhighAtAnmurajo madatIdhvanan kimAtmArtha kiMcidapekSate ? navApekSate / ayamartha:--yathA murajaH paropakArArthameva vicitrAn zabdAn karoti tathA sarvajJaH zAstrapraNayanamiti / / 8 / / samyagdarzana ke viSayabhUta Apta kA svarUpa kahakara aba usake viSayabhUta Agama kA svarUpa kahane ke lie zloka kahate haiM anAtmArthamiti-( zAstA ) Apta bhagavAna ( rAgaivinara ) rAga ke binA ( anAtmArtha ) apanA prayojana na hone para bhI ( sataH ) samIcIna-bhavya jIvoM ko (hitaM zAsti) hita kA upadeza dete haiM kyoMki ( zilpikara sparzAt ) bajAne vAle ke hAtha ke sparza se (dhvanan) zabda karatA huA ( muraja: ) mRdaMga ( kimapekSate ) kyA apekSA rakhatA hai ? kucha bhI nahIM / TIkArtha-arahanta bhagavAna viparyayAdi doSoM se rahita zreSTha bhavya jIvoM ko divyadhvani ke dvArA svargAdika tathA unake sAdhanarUpa samyagdarzanAdika kA upadeza dete haiM kintu ve apane lie kicit bhI phalAbhilASArUpa rAga nahIM rakhate haiM tathA usa upadeza meM unakA svayaM kA bhI koI prayojana nahIM rhtaa| mAtra paropakAra ke lie unakI divya vANI kI pravRtti hotI hai / kahA bhI hai-'paropakArAya satAM hi ceSTitama' arthAt sat puruSoM kI ceSTA paropakAra ke lie hI hotI hai| rAga tathA nijI prayojana ke binA Apta kaise upadeza dete haiM ? isakA dRSTAnta dvArA samarthana karate hue kahate haiM ki jaise--zilpI ke hAtha ke sparza se bajane vAlA, manuSya ke hAtha kI coTa se zabda karatA huA mRdaMga kyA kucha cAhatA hai ? kucha nahIM caahtaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa

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26] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra prakAra mRdaMga paropakAra ke lie aneka prakAra ke zabda karatA hai, usI prakAra Apta bhagavAna bhI paropakAra ke lie hI divya dhvani ke mAdhyama se upadeza dete haiN| vizeSArtha-yahAM para yaha batalAnA atyanta Avazyaka hai ki Apta nirdoSanirmoha hokara bhI zreyomArga ke upadeza ke kArya meM kyoM aura kisa taraha pravRtta huA karate haiM ? yadyapi prayojana aneka taraha ke huA karate haiM phira bhI unako do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai| eka svArtha aura dUsarA parArtha / inameM se koI prayojana to upadeza dene kA Apta ko honA hI caahie| anyathA jisa taraha sRSTi racanA, vaktRtva ke sambandha ko lekara Izvara ke viSaya meM yaha AkSepa utpanna hotA hai ki binA prayojana kRtakRtya Izvara sRSTi racanA ke kArya meM kyoM pravRtta hogA? usI taraha kyA kAraNa hai ki prakRta meM bhI AkSepa upasthita nahIM ho sakatA ? arahanta bhagavAna vItarAga hone ke kAraNa paropakAra ko sarAga bhAvanArUpa dayA se rahita haiM / unakI divyadhvani meM kAraNa hai bhavya zrotAoM ke bhAgya ke nimitta kI vivazatA aura unakI tIrthaMkara-prakRti kA udaya / kisI bhI taraha kI icchA ke binA hI unake vacanayoga kI pravRtti hotI hai| ataeva ve upadeza karate haiM, isalie AcArya ne kArikA ke uttarArdha meM mRdaMga kA udAharaNa dete hue mRdaMga bajAne vAle ke hAtha ke sparza kA nimitta aura usase hone vAlI jar3a mRdaMga kI dhvani kA arthAntaranyAsa ke dvArA ullekha kara diyA hai| saMsArI prANI adhikatara jitanA bhI kArya karate haiM ve lobha, lAlaca yA prazaMsAdivaza karate haiN| yahAM taka ki prayojana binA koI bhI kArya karanA buddhimattA kA sUcaka nahIM mAnA gayA hai, isalie yaha kahAvata bhI hai ki-'prayojanamantareNa mando'pi na pravartate' parantu arahanta bhagavAna apane prayojana ke binA, 'icchA vinA jagat ke prANi mAtra ke lie hitakara zikSA dete haiM / jisa prakAra megha svaprayojana ke binA hI prANiyoM ke puNya ke udaya se jala vRSTi karatA hai| usI prakAra Apta bhI bhavyajana ke puNya ke nimitta se dharma kSetroM meM vihAra karate hue dharma se anabhijJa janoM ke lie dharmAmata kI varSA karate haiN| isa prakAra satpuruSoM kA prayatna parake upakAra ke lie hotA hai| rAga aura nija prayojana kI icchA mohakarma ke udaya se hotI hai| mohakarma kA kSaya daza guNasthAna meM ho jAtA hai aura divyadhvani terahaveM guNasthAna meM

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 27 khiratI hai isaliye divya dhvani meM rAga aura nijaprayojana kI kucha bhI apekSA nahIM rahatI hai / kIdRzaMtacchAstraM yatta ena praNItamityAha AptopajJamanullaMdhyama dRSTeSTa virodhakam / tattvopadezakRtsArvaM zAstraM kApathaghaTTanam ||1|| 'AsonaM' sarvatae prathamoti / anullaMghyaM yasmAttadAptopajJaM tasmAdindrAdInAmanullaMghyamAdeyaM / kasmAt ? tadupajJatvena teSAmanullaMghyaM yataH / 'adRSTeSTa virodhakaM' dRSTaM pratyakSaM, iSTamanumAnAdi, na vidyate dRSTeSTAbhyAM virodho yasya / tathAvidhamapi kutastatsiddhamityAha - 'tattvopadezakRt' yatastattvasya ca saptavidhasya jIvAdivastuno yathAvasthita svarUpasya vA upadezakRt yathAvatpratidezakaM tato dRSTeSTavirodhakaM / evaMvidhamapi kasmAdavagataM ? yataH 'sArva' sarvebhyo hitaM sArvamucyate tatkathaM yathAvattatsvarUpaprarUpaNamantareNa ghaTate / etadapyasya kuto nizcitamityAha - 'kApathaghaTTana' yataH kApathasya kutsitamArgasya mithyAdarzanAderghaTTanaM nirAkArakaM sarvajJapraNItaM zAstraM tatastatsArvamiti // // vaha zAstra kaisA hotA hai jisakI racanA Apta bhagavAna ke dvArA huI hai, yaha batalAte hue zAstra kA lakSaNa kahate haiM--- prAplopajJamiti - (tat) vaha (zAstra) zAstra ( AptopanaM ) sarva prathama Apta bhagavAna ke dvArA kahA huA hai (anullaMghyam ) indrAdika devoM ke dvArA grahaNa karane yogya hai athavA anya vAdiyoM ke dvArA jo akhaNDanIya hai ( adRSTeSTavirodhakam ) pratyakSa tathA anumAnAdi ke virodha se rahita hai ( tattvopadezakRt ) tatvoM kA upadeza karane vAlA hai| ( sArvam ) sabakA hitakArI hai aura ( kApa ghaTTanam ) mithyAmArga kA nirAkaraNa karane vAlA hai / TokArthaM - 'AptopajJa' vaha zAstra sarva prathama Apta ke dvArA jAnA gayA hai evaM apta ke dvArA hI kahA gayA hai isaliye indrAdika deva usakA ullaMghana nahIM karate kintu zraddhA se use grahaNa karate haiM / kucha pratiyoM meM 'tasmAditaravAdinAmanullaMghya' yaha pATha bhI hai / isake anusAra anya vAdiyoM ke dvArA ullaMghana karane yogya nahIM hai / 'adRSTeNTa virodhakam' iSTa kA artha pratyakSa tathA adRSTa kA artha anumAnAdi parokSa

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28 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra pramANoM ko grahaNa kiyA hai| Apta ke dvArA praNIta zAstra ina pratyakSa aura parokSa pramANoM ke virodha se rahita hai / tathA jIva ajIvAdi sAta prakAra ke tattvoM kA upadeza karane vAlA hai| athavA apane-apane yathArtha svarUpa se sahita chaha dravyoM kA upadeza karane vAlA hai| 'sarvebhyohitaMsArva' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra saba jIvoM kA hita karane vAlA hai yaha yathAvat svarUpa ke prarUpaNa ke binA ghaTita nahIM ho sktaa| aura kutsitakhoTA mArga jo ki mithyAdarzanAdika haiM unakA nirAkaraNa karane vAlA hai| zAstra kI ye sabhI vizeSatAe~ AptapraNIta hone para hI siddha ho sakatI haiN| vizeSArtha-isa bharata kSetra meM abhI huNDAvasarpiNI kAla kA pravartana hai, isa kAla doSa ke nimitta se aneka prakAra ke dravyarUpa mithyAdharmoM kI bhI udbhuti ho gaI hai| aisI avasthA meM prANI mAtra ke hita kI bhAvanA se granthapraNayana meM pravRtta AcAryoM ke lie yaha Avazyaka ho jAtA hai ki mumukSu jIva bhrAntivaza athavA viparIta mArga kA Azraya lekara akalyANa ko prApta na hoM, isaliye asatya siddhAntoM kA nirAkaraNa karane aura sat siddhAntoM ke vAstavika mala kA pariNAma karane vAlA upadeza de / vartamAna meM tInasau taresaTha pAkhaNDamata pAye jAte haiN| inhIMne vibhinna mAnyatAoM ke anusAra aneka prakAra se khoTe zAstroM ko racakara jamat ko satyArtha dharma se bhraSTa kiyA hai| isI Azaya ko lekara parama kAruNika AcArya samantabhadra ne yahA~ para Agama ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / Agama ke viSaya meM logoM ko svarUpaviparyAsa, phalaviparyAsa, bhedAbhedaviparyAsa Adi aneka prakAra ke viparyAsa baiThe hue haiN| una sabakA nirAkaraNa karane vAlA 'kApathaghaTTanam' vizeSaNa hai / Apta zabda kA artha to pAMcavIM gAthA meM batalA hI diyA hai / Apta parameSThI kI divyadhvani ko sunakara gaNadharadevAdi AcArya paramparA se usakA pravAha calA A rahA hai / pratyeka tIrthakara apane-apane samaya ke upajJa hote haiM / abhI isa bharatakSetra meM jo Agama pravartamAna hai usake upajJa bhagavAna mahAvIra haiM, isa dRSTi se Agama sAdi sAnta bhI hai parantu pravAha kI apekSA anAdyananta hai / yaha kathana syAdvAda iSTi se aviruddha evaM satya hai, parantu syAdvAda ko nahIM mAnane vAle ekAntabAdI kA kathana yukti pUrNa nahIM hai kyoMki usake mUlakA Apta nahIM haiM / 'Aptopama' isa vizeSaNa se svarUpa viparyAsa ke mUlabhUta usa ekAntavAda kA khaNDana ho jAtA hai, tathA 'veda' Adi kI anAditA kA samarthana bhI nahIM ho sktaa|

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 26 saMsAra ke prANI svabhAva se hI Apta ke vacanarUpa Agama kA ullaMghana karate A rahe haiM, isI kAraNa se ve duHkhI haiM / jo Agama ke bAkyoM ke anukUla apanI pravRtti ko banAtA hai, Agama kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA vaha abhyudaya aura niHzreyas kA pAtra banatA hai / tathA aise prAgama ke iSTa viSaya kA koI bhI virodha nahIM kara sakatA, athavA yaha Agama indriyagocara tathA iSTa abhilaSita evaM anumeya viSayoM kA virodha nahIM karatA / isa prakAra dRSTa aura iSTa viSaya kA Agama virodha nahIM krtaa| phira bhI Agama kA vAstava meM mukhya viSaya kyA hai ? isake liye do bhedarUpa se pratipAdana kiyA-abhyudaya arthAt svargAdi sampadA kI prApti aura dUsarA niHzreyas arthAt mokSa sukha kA prApta honaa| aisA yaha Agama sabakA hitakAraka caturgati ke duHkharUpa khoTe mArga kA nirAkaraNa karane vAlA, vAstavika tattvoM kA nirUpaNa karane vAlA tathA prANImAtra kA hitakAraka hotA hai / / 6 / / athedAnI zraddhAnagocarasya tapobhUtaH svarUpaM prarUpayannAha viSayAzAvazAtIto nirArambho'parigrahaH / jJAnadhyAnataporatnastapasvI sa prazasyate // 10 // viSayeSu samvanitAdiSvAzA AkAMkSA tasyA vazamadhInatA / tadatIto viSayAkAMkSArahitaH / 'nirArambhaH' parityaktakRSyAdivyApAraH / 'aparigraho' bAhyAbhyantaraparigraharahitaH / 'jJAnadhyAnataporatna' jJAnadhyAna tapAMsyeva ratnAni yasya etadguNaviziSTo yaH sa tapasvI guru: 'prazasyate' zlAghyate / / 10 / / aba isake pazcAt samyagdarzana ke viSayabhUta tapobhRtaguru kA lakSaNa kahate haiM viSayAzeti- (yaH) jo (viSayAzAvazAtIto) viSayoM kI AzA ke vaza se rahita ho, (nirArambhaH ) Arambharahita ho ( aparigrahaH ) parigraha rahita ho aura ( jJAnadhyAnataporatnaH ) jJAna, dhyAna tathA taparUpI ratnoM se sahita ho ( sa: ) vaha (tapasvI) guru (prazasyate) prazaMsanIya hai / * 'jJAnadhyAnataporaktaH' bhI pracalita hai|

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30 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra TokArtha-jinake sparzanAdi paMcendriya ke viSayabhUta mAlA tathA strI Adi viSayoM kI AkAMkSA sambandhI AdhInatA naSTa ho gaI hai arthAt jo pUrNarUpeNa indriyavijayI haiN| tathA jinhoMne khetI Adi vyApAra kA parityAga kara diyA hai aura jo bAhya aura Abhyanta ra parigraha se rahita haiM, tathA jJAna dhyAna aura tapa hI jinake zreSTha ratna haiM, unhIM meM jo sadaiva lIna rahate haiM ve tapasvI-guru prazaMsanIya hote haiM / vizeSArtha-tapasvI kA svarUpa batalAkara jainAgama kA pratipAdya viSaya zreyomArga kA zakyAnuSThAna aura iSTaphala kI prakaTatA ko batAnA isa kArikA kA prayojana hai| ata: jo tapasvI kA lakSaNa batalAyA hai vaha jainAgama kA eka murtimAna sAra hai| kyoMki jainAgama kI saphalatA tapasvitA para hI nirbhara hai| saMsArI prANI paMcendriya ke viSayoM kI AzA se anuvAsita hai, AdhIna hai| isa kAraNa se use saMsAra ke samasta duHkhoM ko uThAte hue bhavabhramaNa karanA par3atA hai, parantu jinhoMne indriyoM ko apane AdhIna kara liyA hai, jo viSaya bhogoM se virakta ho gaye haiM ve AtmArAdhaka vandana karane yogya haiM kyoMki viSayAsakti hI Arambha-paripada meM anarakta karatI hai. aura aneka prakAra se sa-sthAvara jovoM kA ghAta karAkara pApa kA saMcaya karAtI hai| isalie jo viSayoM kI AzA ke vaza haiM, ve guru kaise ho sakate haiM ? dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki jo viSayoM kI AzA ke vazavartI haiM ve una viSayoM kA saMgraha karane ke lie aneka taraha ke ArambhAdi kAryo meM rata hote haiM arthAt vyApAra karate haiM, aura usa kArya meM sAvadya-pApAcAra honA avazyambhAvI hai / tathA dravyahiMsA, bhAvahiMsA, jhUTha corI Adi pApa hote hI haiM, kintu jo viSayoM kI AzA chor3a cukA hai vaha pApa karma kyoM karegA? jJAna, dhyAna, taporakta sAdhu hI vAstava meM karma samUha kI nirjarA karatA hai / jJAna se abhiprAya nirantara zru ta kA abhyAsa karate rahane se hai kyoMki mokSamArgI ko usI se upayogI tattva prApta ho sakatA hai / jJAna kI sthira avasthA kA nAma dhyAna hai| koI bhI jJAna yadi antarmuhUrta taka apane viSaya para sthira rahatA hai to use dhyAna kahate haiM ! dhyAna ke cAra bheda haiM-ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna, zukladhyAna inameM dhaHdhyAna aura zukladhyAna hI upAdeya evaM mokSa ke hetu haiN| karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie mana kA indriyoM kA aura zarIra kA bhale prakAra nirodha karanA tapa hai| jisa prakAra agni ke saMyoga se svarNapASANa ko vidhipUrvaka zuddha kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra aneka prakAra ke tapazcaraNAdi prayogoM ke dvArA AtmA ke anAdi karma kalaMka ko dUra kara use

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 31 parizuddha kiyA jAtA hai, isa kAraNa mana, iMdriya aura zarIra kA samyak nirodha karanA cAhie / isa prakAra pUrvArdha ke tIna vizeSaNa aura uttarArdha meM kahI gaI tIna bAteM jJAnadhyAna-tapa ke lie sAdhana haiM aura ye sAdhya haiM, kyoMki saMnyAsapane ko saphalatA jJAnadhyAna-tapa para hI nirbhara hai / idAnImuktalakSaNadevAgamaguruviSayasya samyagdarzanasya niHzaMkitatvaguNasvarUpaM prarUpayannAha idamevedazameva tattvaM nAnyanna cAnyathA / ityakampAya sAmbhovatsanmArge'saMzayA ruciH // 11 // 'ruciH' samyagdarzanaM / 'asaMjJayA' nizaMkitatva dhrmopetaa| kiviziSTA satI ? 'akampA' nishclaa| kiMvat ? 'AyasAmbhovat' ayasi bhavamAyasaM tacca tadambhazca pAnIyaM tadiva tadvat khaGgAdigata pAnIyavadityarthaH kva sAkampevyAha-'sanmArge' saMsArasamudrottaraNArtha sadibhama gyate anveSyata iti sanmArga AptAMgamagurupravAhastasmin kenollekhenetyAha-'idamevAptAgamatapasvilakSaNaM tattvaM' / 'IdRzameva' uktaprakAreNaiva lakSaNena lakSitaM / 'nAnyat etasmAdbhinnaM na / 'na cAnyathA' uktatallakSaNAdanyathA paraparikalpitalakSaNena lakSitaM, 'na ca' naiva tadghaTate ityevamullekhena // 11 / / ___ aba samyagdarzana ke niHzaMkitatva nAmaka guNa kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahate haiM idameveti- (tattvaM) Apta, Agama aura tapasvI rUpa tattva athavA jIvAjIvAdi tatva (idameva) yahI hai (Idazameva) aisA hI hai (anyat) (na) anya nahIM hai (iti) isa taraha (sanmArge) samIcIna mokSamArga ke viSaya meM (AyasAmbhovat) lohe ke pAnI ke samAna (akampA) nizcala (ruci:) zraddhA (asaMzayA) niHzaMkitattva guNa (asti ) hai // 11 // TokArtha--ruci kA artha samyagdarzana athavA zraddhA hai| zraddhA, ruci, sparza, pratIti ye saba samyagdarzana ke nAmAntara haiN| jisa prakAra talavAra Adi para car3hAyA gayA lohe kA pAnI-dhAra nizcala-akampa hotI hai usI prakAra sanmArga meM 'saMsArasamudrosaraNArtha-saddhigyate-praviSyate iti sanmArgaH prAptAgama guru pravAhaH tasmina' isa ghyutpatti ke anusAra saMsArarUpa samudra se pAra hone ke lie satpuruSoM ke dvArA jisakI

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 32 ] khoja kI jAya vaha sanmArga kahalAtA hai, isa taraha sanmArga kA artha Apta-Agama aura guru paramparA kA prabAha hai evaM samyAna, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra hai| usa sanmArga ke viSaya meM Apta, Agama tapasvI athavA jIvAdi padArthoM kA svarUpa yahI hai, aisA hI hai, anya nahIM hai, anya prakAra bhI nahIM hai aisI jo nizcala-akampa pratIti hai, zraddhA hai, vaha samyagdarzana kA niHzaMkitatva aMga kahalAtA hai / ukta lakSaNa se anya paravAdiyoM ke dvArA kalpita lakSaNa samyaka nahIM hai kyoMki anya vAdiyoM ke dvArA mAne gaye AptaAgama guru meM samIcIna lakSaNa nahIM pAye jAte haiM / / vizeSArtha-saMsAra meM gadA, trizUla, cakrAdi Ayudha aura striyoM meM ati Asakta krodhI-mAnI-mAyAcArI, lobhAdi kaSAyoM se yukta aise aneka prakAra ke deva kahalAte haiN| aura hiMsA tathA kAma, krodhAdi meM dharma kI prarUpaNA karane vAle aise zAstra bhI Agama kahe jAte haiM / aneka prakAra ke pAkhaNDa racane vAle viSaya-kaSAyoM se yukta aise abhimAnI guru kahalAte haiN| kintu vAstava meM ye Apta-Agama guru nahIM haiM; isa prakAra kA jisako dRr3ha zraddhAna hai aura jo ajJAnI pAkhaNDI logoM kI asatya yuktiyoM se kadApi calAyamAna nahIM hotA hai tathA khoTe devoM ke dvArA aneka prakAra se upadrava karane para bhI jisake pariNAmoM meM vikRti nahIM AtI hai, khaDga ke jala ke samAna nizcala pariNAmI satyArtha deva-zAstra guru aura tattvoM ke svarUpa meM mithyASTi ke vacanarUpa pavana se jo kabhI bhI saMzayAdi ko prApta nahIM hote, ve niHzaMkita guNa vAle kahalAte haiN| tattva aura sanmArga ke viSaya meM java itanI akampa aura ni.sandeha zraddhA huA karatI hai taba avazya hI usake usI prakAra kI nirmalatA rahanA svAbhAvika hai / ataeva akampatA kA artha nirbhayatA bhI hai / aura isIlie samyagdarzana kI niHzaMkatA kA artha bhaya aura calAyamAnatA saMdigdha pratIti inase rahita hai / Agama meM bhaya sAta mAne gaye haiM-'mere iSTa viyoga, aniSTa saMyoga na ho jAya athavA aizvarya sampatti vaibhavAdi sadA raheMge ki nahIM, kahIM maiM daridrI na ho jAU~' ityAdi cintAe~ jo hRdaya ko dagdha karatI rahatI haiM isako 'isalokabhaya' kahate haiN| Age hone vAlI sAMsArika paryAya kA nAma paraloka hai usake viSaya meM cintA karanA ki merA svarga meM janma ho to acchA, kahIM durgati meM janma na ho jAya isa prakAra bhI AkulatA se bhayabhIta honA 'paralokabhaya' hai| vAta pitta kapha kI viSamatA athavA dhAtu-upadhAtu kI kamI yA adhikatA se zarIra meM

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 33 vedanA hotI hai parantu isake hone ke pahale hI mohodayavaza citta meM vyAkulatA kA honA ki maiM sadA nIroga rahU~ mujhe kabhI koI vedanA na ho isa prakAra nirantara cintita rahanA 'vedanAbhaya' hai / vartamAna paryAya ke nAza hone ke pahale hI usake nAza kI zaMkA se aura usako surakSita na rakha sakane kI bhAvanAvaza bauddhoM ke kSaNikavAda kI taraha sadA Atma nAza kI zaMkA banI rahanA 'azrANabhaya' hai / midhyAtva ke udaya se jo sat kA nAza yA asat kI utpatti kI buddhi yA mAnyatArUpa ekAntika bhAvanA rahA karatI hai ina vicAra dhArAoM se sadA apane ko arakSita mAnanA aura vyAkula bane rahanA isako 'praguptibhaya' kahate haiM / cAra prakAra ke prANoM kA triyoga hone ko maraNa kahate haiM, ye prANa nizcita avadhi taka hI rahate haiM isake pazcAt inakA viyoga ho jAtA hai parantu ajJAnI jIva isake viyoga se DaratA hai, sakA jInA cAhatA hai karaNa se DaratA hai vaha 'maraNabhaya' hai / vajrapAta, bhUkampa, samudrAdi meM DUbane, agni meM jalane aura bhI Akasmika durghaTanAoM kA vicAra karake ki kahIM merA isa prakAra se maraNa na ho jAya aisI cintA se bhayAtura bane rahanA 'prAkasmika bhaya' hai / ina sAtoM bhayoM kA sambandha azraddhA, ajJAna evaM anantAnubandhI kaSAyoM ke kAraNa banA rahatA hai kintu samyagdRSTi ina bhayoM se atikAnta hai / 11 // idAnI niSkAMkSitatvaguNaM samyagdarzane darzayannAha - karmaparavaze sAnte duHkhairantaritodaye / pApabIje sukhenAsthA zraddhAnAkAGa, kSaraNA smRtA // 12 // 'anAkAMkSaNA smRtA' niSkAMkSitatvaM nizcitaM / kAsau ? 'zraddhA' / kathaMbhUtA ? 'anAsthA' na vidyate AsthA zAzvatabuddhiryasyAM / athavA na AsthA anAsthA / tasyAM tavA vA zraddhA anAsthAzraddhA sA cApyavAkAMkSaNeti smRtA / kva anAsthA'ruciH ? 'sukhe ' vaiSayike / kathaMbhUte ? 'karmaparavaze' karmAyatta' / tathA 'sAnte' antena vinAzena saha vartamAne tathA 'duHkhaMrantaritodaye' duHkhairmAnasazArIrairantarita udayaH prAdurbhAvo yasya / tathA 'pApabIje' pApotpattikAraNe / / 12 / samyagdarzana ke niHkAMkSitatva guNa ko dikhalAte haiM- karmaparavaze karmoM ke adhIna (sAnte ) anta se sahita ( duHkheH antaritodaye) duHkhoM se mizrita athavA bAdhita aura (pApabIje) pApa ke kAraNa ( sukhe ) viSayasambandhI

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34 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra sukha meM jo ( anAsthAzraddhA) arucipUrNa zraddhA hai vaha ( anAkAMkSaNA ) ni:kAMkSitatva nAmakA guNa (smRtA) mAnA gayA hai / TokArtha-anAsthA-zraddhA kI vyAkhyA do prakAra se kI hai| 'na vidyate AsthA zAzvatabuddhiryasyAM sA anAsthA' jisameM nityapane kI buddhi nahIM hai isa prakAra anAsthA ko zraddhA kA vizeSaNa banAyA hai / isa pakSa meM anAsthA aura zraddhA ina donoM padoM ko samAsa rahita grahaNa kiyA hai / dUsare pakSa meM 'na AsthA anAsthA tasyAM vA zraddhA anAsthA zraddhA arucirityarthaH' aruci meM athavA aruci ke dvArA hone vAlI zraddhA / pacendriya viSaya sambandhI sukha karmoM ke AdhIna haiM, vinAza se sahita haiM, inakA udaya mAnasika tathA zArIrika duHkhoM se milA huA hai tathA pApa kA kAraNa hai; azubha karmoM kA bandha karAne meM nimitta hai aise sukha meM zAzvata buddhi se rahita zraddhA karanA vaha samyagdarzana kA niHkAkSitatva aMga kahalAtA hai / / 12 / / vizeSArtha-sarvadarziyoM ne karma se paratantra indriyajanita sukha meM sukhapane kI AsthA se rahita zraddhAbhAva ko samyaktva kA anAkAMkSA nAmaka guNa kahA hai| jisakI utpatti sthiti vRddhi Adi sabhI parAdhIna hai-karmoM para nirbhara hai vaha avazya karmaparavaza huA karatA hai / karma puNya-pApa ke bheda se do prakAra haiN| saMsArasukha puNyakarma ke AdhIna hai, puNyakarma ke udaya ke binA koTi upAya karane evaM puruSArtha karane para bhI sukha kI prApti nahIM hotI hai / sukha cAra prakAra kA hai-viSayasukha, vedanA kA pratikAra, vipAka aura mokSa / inameM tIna prakAra ke sukha to parAdhIna haiM aura eka mokSasukha svAdhIna hai jo karmoM ke kSaya se prApta hotA hai, karma janita iMdriya viSayasukha sadAkAla sthira nahIM rahate, tathA apane iSTa viSaya ke AdhIna haiM, jaba taka iSTa viSayoM kA samAgama hai taba taka to sukha kA anubhava hotA hai parantu iSTa kA samAgama vinAzIka hai| jisa prakAra indra dhanuSa, bijalI kA camatkAra kSaNabhaMgura hai, usI prakAra zarIra kI nIrogatA dhana, strI, putra, Ayu, AjIvikA, iMdriyAdi aneka prakAra kI parAdhItanA se sahita haiM, asthira haiM, tathA ye bhoga sImita kAla taka hI bhogane meM Ate haiN| cirasthAyI nahIM haiM, bIca-bIca meM aneka prakAra ke zArIrika, mAnasika evaM Agantuka duHkha tathA iSTaviyoga aniSTasaMyogAdi duHkha upasthita hote rahate haiM ata: antasahita haiN| pApa ke kAraNa haiM kyoMki jIva iMdriyajanita sukha meM magna hokara apane AtmasvarUpa ko bhUlakara atyanta ghRNita pApArambha karane meM pravRta hotA hai, anyAyapUrvaka viSayasukha ke sAdhana juTAtA hai

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 35 aura unakA upabhoga karatA hai jisase naraka tiryaMcagati meM paribhramaNa karanA par3atA hai / isalie pApa kA bIja haiN| aise kSaNika parAdhIna sukhoM meM samyagdaSTi kaise zraddhAna kara sakatA hai ? jaba zraddhAna nahIM to vAJchA bhI nahIM ho sakatI / saMsAra meM aisA koI bhI jIva nahIM hai jisake kevala puNya karmoM kA hI udaya pAyA jAya / kyoMki ghAtiyA karma saba pAparUpa hI haiM, unake udaya se rahita koI bhI jIva nahIM hai / ina cAra ghAtiyA karmoM kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAne para yaha jIvAtmA usI bhava meM paramAtmA siddhAtmA bana jAtA hai | kintu jaba taka ina karmoM kA samUla kSaya nahIM ho jAtA taba taka saMsAra meM koI bhI aisA nahIM jo mAtra puNyaphala kA hI bhogI banA rahe, puNyakarma kA udaya pApakarmoM ke udaya se mizrita hI rahatA hai| aisI avasthA meM zuddha Atmasukha kA abhilASI samyagdaSTi viSamizrita laDDU ke samAna pApodayajanita duHkhoM se sahita puNya janya iMdriya sukha ko kisa prakAra pasanda karegA ? arthAt nahIM kara sakatA / isake sivAya kadAcit aisA bhI hotA hai ki puNya ke udaya se jIva ko bhogopabhoga kI yatheSTa sAmagrI prApta hotI hai parantu antarAyakarma ke udayavaza unako bhogane meM asamartha hI rahatA hai, kyoMki bhogya sAmagrI kA prApta honA aura bhogane kI zakti prApta honA ye donoM bhinna-bhinna viSaya haiM / isaliye antaraMga meM puNya kA udaya evaM antarAya kA kSayopazama bhinna-bhinna kAraNoM kI apekSA rakhatA hai / ataH sAMsArika sukha antarAya karma ke udaya Adi ke kAraNa duHkha mizrita vighnakAraka hI rahatA hai / bher3iye ke sAmane ba~dhA huA bakarI kA baccA susvAdu evaM zarIrapoSaka cArA khAkara bhI hRSTa-puSTa nahIM ho sakatA hai / isI prakAra antarAya sahita sukha sAmagrI ko pAkara koI bhI antarAtmA prANI harSa evaM santoSa ko prApta nahIM hotaa| isalie bhI samyagdRSTi ko isa prakAra ke sukha meM AsthA nahIM hotI / isa prakAra niHkAMkSita samyagdarzana hI mokSa kA sAdhana hai / samprati nivicikitsAguNaM samyagdarzanasya prarUpayannAha - svabhAvato'zucau kAye ratnatrayapavitrite / nirjugupsA guNa prItirmatA nirvicikitsatA // 13 // 'nivicikitsatA matA' abhyupagatA / kAsI ? 'nirjugupsA' vicikitsAbhAvaH / kva ? kAye / kiMviziSTe ? ' svabhAvato'zucI' svarUpeNApavitrite / itthaMbhUte'pikAye 'ratnatraya pavitrite' ratnatrayeNa pavitrite pUjyatAM note / kutastathAbhUte nirjugupsA

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36 ] bhavatItyAha - 'guNaprIti' yato guNena ratnatrayAdhArabhUtamuktisAdhakatvalakSaNena prItirmanuSyazarIramevedaM mokSasAdhakaM nAnyaddevAdizarIramityanurAgaH / tatastatra nirjugupseti ||13|| aba samyagdarzana ke nivicikitsA guNa kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahate haiM ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ( svabhAvataH ) svabhAva se ( azuco ) apavitra kintu ( ratnatrayapavitrite ) ratnatraya se ( kArya ) zarIra meM (dilu guphA) glAni rahita ( guNaprItiH ) guNoM se prema karanA (nirvicikitsatA ) nirvicikitsAguNa ( matA ) mAnA gayA hai / TokArtha- 'nirgatA vicikitsA yasmAt saH nirvicikitsaH, tasyabhAvo nirvi cikitsatA / vicikitsA glAni ko kahate haiM / jo glAni se rahita hai vaha nivicikitsa hai / usakA jo bhAva hai vaha nirvicikitsatA hai| mAnava kA yaha zarIra svabhAva se hI apavitra hai / kyoMki mAtA-pitA ke rajavIryarUpa azuddhadhAtu se nirmita hone ke kAraNa apavitra hai / kiMtu yaha apavitra zarIra bhI samyagdarzana samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritrarUpa ratnatraya ke dvArA pavitratA, pUjyatA ko prApta karAyA jAtA hai / aise zarIra meM ratnatrayarUpa guNa ke kAraNa prIti hotI hai| kyoMki yaha manuSya kA zarIra hI ratnazraya kI AdhArabhUta mukti kA sAdhaka banatA hai anya devatAdika kA zarIra mokSa kA sAdhaka nahIM ho sakatA / isa viziSTa guNa ke kAraNa guNoM meM jo glAni rahita prIti hotI hai vaha nirvicikitsA nAmaka aMga hai / / vizeSArtha -- yaha zarIra to sapta dhAtuoM se nirmita hai / mala-mUtra se bharA huA hai, isa kAraNa svabhAva se hI apavitra hai / lekina dehadhArI mAnava jaba samyagdarzanasamyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ko dhAraNa karatA hai to yaha apavitra zarIra bhI pavitra ho jAtA hai / isalie rogI vRddha tathA tapazcaraNAdi se kSINa malina muniyoM ke zarIra ko dekhakara glAni na karake unake pavitra guNoM meM prIti karanI caahie| prakRta meM AcAryo ko audArika zarIradhArI hI abhISTa hai, vaha bhI Arya khaNDa kA, sajjAtIya manuSya ho vivakSita hai| kyoMki dIkSA kA adhikArI vahI ho sakatA hai jisakI piNDa zuddhi hai / zarIra kI svAbhAvika azucitA kA varNana karate hue AcAryoM ne kahA hai ki isa zarIra ke sambandha ko prApta karake pavitra vastue~ bhI apavitra ho jAtI haiM / vartamAnadazA bhI isa zarIra kI haDDI, mAMsa, camar3A, rakta, malamUtra Adi ke samudAyarUpa hai

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 37 aura ye sabhI vastue~ azuci hI haiN| parantu samyagdRSTi vastutattva ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai, isalie apavitra padArthoM evaM zarIra kI malinatA aura durgadhatA ko dekhakara sunakara glAni nahIM karate haiM 1 tathA aura bhI azubhakarmajanya avasthAoM ko dekhakara mana meM kheda-khinna nahIM hote, isalie unake nivicikitsA aMga hotA hai| jo isa aMga kA paripAlana karate haiM unake hI dayAbhAva hotA hai, unake hI vAtsalya bhAva hotA hai / samyagdRSTi guNagrAhI evaM guNoM kA samAdara karane vAlA huA karatA hai| isa prakAra svabhAva se azuci hote hue bhI zarIra se Atmahita siddha ho jAtA hai aura manuSyajanma ko sArthakatA siddha ho jAtI hai / / 13 / / adhunA saddarzanasyAmUDhadRSTitvaguNaM prakAzayannAha kApathe pathi duHkhAnAM kApathasthe'pyasammatiH / asaMpRktiranutkotiramUDhA dRSTirucyate // 14 // amUDhA dRSTiramUDhalvaguNaviziSTaM samyagdarzanaM / kA? 'asammatiH' na vidyate manasA sammatiH zreyaH sAdhanatayA sammananaM yatra dRssttau| kva ? 'kApathe' kutsitamArga mithyAdarzanAdau / kathaMbhUte ? 'pathi' mArge / keSAM ? 'du:khAnA' / ma kevalaM tatravAsammatirapi tu 'kApathasthe'pi' mithyAdarzanAdyAdhAre'pi jIve / tathA 'asaMpRkti:' na vidyate sampRktiH kAyena nakhacchoTikAdimA aMgulicAlanena zirodhUnanena bA prazaMsA yatra / 'anutkItiH' na vidyate utkItirutkIrtanaM vAcA saMstavanaM yatra / manovAkkAyamithyAdarzanAdInAM tadvatAM cAprazaMsAkaraNamamUr3ha samyagdarzanamityarthaH // 14 / / Age samyagdarzana ke amUr3hadRSTitva guNa ko prakaTa karate hue kahate haiM (yA dRSTi:) jo dRSTi, (duHkhAnAM) duHkhoM ke (pathi) mArga svarUpa (kApathe) mithyAdarzanAdirUpa kumArga meM aura ( kApathasthe api ) kumArga meM sthita jIva meM bhI (asammati :) mAnasika sammati se rahita (asaMpRktiH) zArIrika samparka se rahita aura (anutkotiH) vAcanika prazaMsA se rahita hai vaha ( amUDhAdRSTiH ) mUr3hatA rahita dRSTi arthAt amUhaddaSTi nAmaka guNa (ucyate) kahA jAtA hai / TokArya--'kutsitaH panthA kApathaH tasmin kApathe' kApatha kA artha khoTAmArgakumArga hotA hai mithyAdarzanAdi saMsAra-bhramaNa ke mArga hone se kutsitamArga kahalAte haiN|

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38 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra aise kumArga meM athavA kumArga meM sthita mithyAdarzanAdi ke AdhArabhUta jIva ke viSaya meM mana se aisI sammati nahIM karanA ki 'yaha kalyANa kA mArga hai / tathA zarIra se nakhoM se cuTakI bajAkara aMguliyA~ calAkara athavA mastaka hilAkara usakI prazaMsA nahIM karanA, tathA vacana se bhI usakA saMstavana nahIM karanA, isa prakAra mana-vacana-kAya ke dvArA mithyAdarzanAdi kI aura usake dhAraNa karane vAle kI prazaMsA nahIM karanA samyagdarzana kA amUDhadRSTi guNa hai| vizeSArtha-yukti-Agama se viruddha ahitakara upAya kA nAma kApatha hai / aise kumArga para jo vizvAsa rakhate haiM use satya hitakara mAnate haiM, unake anusAra kriyA karate haiM tathA usa kumArga kA pracAra-prasAra karate haiM, ve saba kApathastha kahalAte haiM / mithyA mAnyatAoM ke 363 bheda Agama meM batalAye haiM, jo bhAvarUpa se anAdi haiN| dravyarUpa se inakA bAhya pracAra isa huNDAvasapiNI kAla ke nimitta se abhI isa bharata kSetra meM pAyA jAtA hai| jo rAgIdvaSI devoM kI pUjana-prabhAvanA karate haiM, unakI prazaMsA karate haiM, paMcAgni tapa karane vAloM, bAghAmbara or3hane vAloM, bhasma ramAne vAloM, aneka prakAra ke raktAmbara, pItAmbara, zvetAmbara dhAraNa karane vAloM ke mArga kI prazaMsA karate haiM unakI pUjA-upAsanA karate haiM-karavAte haiM tathA ina devatAoM ko rizvata dekara mAMga karate haiM ki 'merA amuka kArya siddha ho jAya to tere chatra car3hAU~gA, mandira banavAU~gA, bali car3hAU~gA, savAmaNa kA cUramA car3hAU~gA, pakavAna Adi car3hAU~gA' aura bhI vibhinna prakAra kI bolArI bolane vAle tathA devatAoM ke nimitta athavA guNoM ke nimitta bali yA yajJa meM niraparAdha mUka pazu Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA karake dharma mAnane vAle sabhI mithyAtvI jIva ghora saMsArarUpI samudra meM DUba jAte haiN| isa prakAra kApatha aura kApathasthoM meM mohita nahIM honA aura unameM rAga na karanA ho amUDhadRSTi aMga hai| athopagRhanaguNaM tasya pratipAdayannAha-- svayaM zuddhasya mArgastha bAlAzaktajanAzrayAm / vAcyatAM yatpramArjanti tadvadantyupagRhanam // 15 // tadupaga hunaM vadanti yatpramArjantiH nirAkurvanti pracchAdayantItyarthaH / kAM ? 'vAcyatAM dogha' / kasya ? 'mArgasya' ratnatrayalakSaNasya / kiM viziSTasya ? 'svayaM zuddhasya'

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ratnakaraNDa thAvakAcAra [ 39 svabhAvato nirmalasya / kathaMbhUtAM? 'bAlAzaktajanAzrayAM' bAlo'jJa: azakto vratAdyanuSThAnesamarthaH sa cAso janazca sa Azrayo yasyAH / ayamartha:-hitAhitavivekavikalaM vratAdyanuSThAne'samarthajanamAzrityAgatasya ratnatraye tadvati vA doSasya yat pracchAdanaM tadupaga hanamiti / / 15 / / isake Age samyagdarzana ke upagU hana gaNa kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM (ma, svabhAva se ( zuzalya nirmAmArgasya ) ratnatrayarUpa mArga kI ( bAlAzaktajanAzrayAm ) ajJAnI tathA asamartha manuSyoM ke Azraya se hone vAlI (vAcyatA) nindA ko (yat) jo (pramArjanti) pramANita karate haiM-dUra karate haiM (tat) unake usa pramArjana ko (upaga hanam ) upaga hana gaNa (vadanti) kahate haiM / TokArtha-ratnatrayarUpa mokSa kA mArga svabhAva se hI nirmala-pavitra hai / parantu kadAcit ajJAnI athavA vratAcaraNa karane meM asamartha manuSyoM ke dvArA yadi koI doSa utpanna hotA hai yA apavAda hotA hai to samyagdRSTi usakA nirAkaraNa karate haiM, usake doSoM ko chipAte haiM prakaTa nahIM karate / unake isa prakAra ke vyavahAra ko upaga huna aMga kahate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo hita aura ahita ke biveka se rahita hai aise ajJAnI jIva ko bAla kahate haiM, tathA bAlyAvasthA, vRddhAvasthA yA haNatAvaza nirdoSa vrata-anuSThAnAdi ke paripAlana meM asamartha hai use azakta kahate haiM, aise bAla aura azakta manuSyoM ke Azraya se ratnatraya aura usake dhAraka puruSoM meM utpanna doSoM kA pracchAdana karanA samyagdRSTi kA parama kartavya hai / vizeSArtha-jinendra deva kA kahA huA ratnatrayI mokSamArga anAdinidhana hai, jagat ke jIvoM kA upakAra karane vAlA hai aura nirdoSa hai / isa nirdoSa mArga kA Azraya lene vAle ke antaraMga meM moha-kapAya yA anutsAha Adi kAraNa se aura bahiraMga meM zArIrika durbalatA ayogya saMgati Adi kAyaratAvaza tathA mAnasika durbalatA Adi kAraNa se koI doSa lagatA hai to una kAraNoM ko dRSTi meM na lekara svIkAra na karake usa prazasta mArga ko hI nirarthaka, doSa yukta, hAnikAraka batAne kI ceSTA kiyA karate haiM ki isa jainadharma meM jitane jJAnI tapasvI tyAgI haiM, ve pAkhaNDI haiM, kumArgI haiM, isa prakAra mithyAdRSTi loga dharma aura dharmAtmAoM kI nindA karate haiM / dharmAtmA puruSoM ko cAhie ki kisI dharmAtmA ke koI doSa laga jAya to dharma se prema rakhate hue usake

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 40] doSoM ko prakaTa na kare / jisaprakAra kadAcit putra anyAya athavA khoTe karma karatA hai to bhI mAtA usake doSoM ko DhakatI hI hai, prakaTa nahIM krtii| usI prakAra samyagdRSTi jIva bhI dharmAtmA puruSoM ke prabalakarma ke udayavaza yA azaktatAvaza vrata-zIla-saMyama meM utpanna doSoM ko dekha kara prakaTa nahIM karate haiM / ve vicAra karate haiM ki isa saMsAra meM jIvoM ke anAdikAla se karmoM ke udayavaza yadi doSoM meM pravRtti bhI ho jAya to koI Azcarya nahIM hai / jIvoM ko kAma-krodha-lobhAdi nirantara satA rahe haiM, bhulAve meM DAla rahe haiM tathA bhraSTa kara rahe haiM. hamo bhI saMpAra hamArA pake vazIbhUta hokara kauna-kauna se anartha nahIM kiye hoMge, aba jinendra deva ke Azraya ko prApta karake kucha guNa doSoM kI pahacAna huI hai isalie para-doSoM ko prakaTa karanA mahAn doSa-pApa kA kArya hai / dUsaroM ke to sacce doSoM ko dekhakara bhI prakaTa nahIM karanA cAhie; unake prati karuNAbhAva hI utpanna honA caahie| kyoMki karma ke udaya ko koI bhI miTA nahIM sakatA hai| dUsaroM ke guNoM ko prakaTa karanA cAhie, apane guNoM ko bar3hAnA cAhie / isa prakAra pratIti ko calAyamAnatA athavA bhaya Adi doSoM se rahita niraticAra samyagdRSTi kI sva aura para meM jo upaga hana athavA upabahaNa pravRtti hotI hai vahIM samyagdarzana kA pAMcavAM ga Na hai / jisake hone para hI samyagdarzana janma maraNa kI santati kA ucchedana karane meM samartha ho sakatA hai // 15 // atha sthitIkaraNagaNaM samyagdarzanasya darzayannAha darzanAccaraNAdvApi calatAM dharmavatsalaH / pratyavasthApanaM prAjJaiH sthitIkaraNamucyate // 16 // "sthitIkaraNa' asthitasya darzanAdezcalitasya sthitakaraNaM sthitIkaraNamucyate / kaiH ? prAstadvicakSaNaH / kiM tat ? 'pratyavasthApanaM' darzanAdI pUrvavat punarapyavasthApanaM / keSAM ? 'cltaa'| kasmAt ? darzanAccaraNAdvApi / kaisteSAM pratyavasthApana ? 'dharmabatsala:' dharmavAtsalyayuktaH / / 16 / / samyagdarzana ke sthitIkaraNa gaNa ko dikhalAte hue kahate haiM-(dharmavatsala:) dharmasnehI janoM ke dvArA ( darzanAt ) samyagdarzana se (vA) athavA ( caraNAt api ) cAritra se bhI (calatAM) bicalita hote hue puruSoM kA (pratyavasthApanaM) phira se pahale kI taraha sthita karanA (sthitIkaraNaM) sthitIkaraNa ga Na (ucyate) kahA jAtA hai|

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 41 TokArtha-sthitIkaraNa meM jo 'cci' pratyaya huA hai vaha 'abhUtatadbhAva' artha meM huA hai| isalie 'asthitasya darzanAdezcalitasyasthitikaraNaM sthitIkaraNaM' arthAta darzanAdi se calAyamAna hote hue puruSa ko phira se usI nata meM sthita kara denA sthitIkaraNa aMga hai| koI jIva bAhya AcaraNa kA yathAyogya pAlana karatA huA bhI zraddhA se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai tathA koI dRr3ha zraddhAnI hotA huA bhI zArIrika azaktatA yA pramAdAdi ke kAraNa bAhya AcaraNa se bhraSTa hai / koI jIva tIva pApa ke kAraNa zraddhAnaprAcaraNa donoM se bhraSTa hai / dharma meM prema rakhane vAle janoM ko cAhie ki ve unheM phira se usI vratAdi meM sthita kreN| yaha samyagdarzana kA sthitIkaraNa aMga hai / vizeSArtha-jo dharmAtmA aviratasamyagdRSTi athavA vratI cAritradhArI kisI bhI antaraMgamoha kaSAya-ajJAna pramAdabaza athavA bAhya mithyopadeza kusaMgati, roga, vedanA daridratA ke kAraNa athavA mithyASTiyoM ke maMtra-taMtra Adi camatkAra ko dekhakara satyArtha zraddhAna aura AcaraNa se calAyamAna ho jAya to usako dharma se Digate hue dekhakara punaH pravINa puruSa satyArtha dharma kA svarUpa batalAkara dharma meM sthira kreN| jisa prakAra gAya apane bachar3e para asAdhAraNa sneha rakhatI hai aura to kyA vaha usake lie apane prANoM kI bhI paravAha na kara siMha kA bhI sAmanA karane ko udyata ho jAtI hai usI prakAra dharma meM jo snehapUrNa bhAva rakhane vAle haiM, unako dharma vatsala kahate haiM / dharma meM anurAga honA, manuSyabhava pAkara uttama kula indriyoM ko zakti dharma kA lAbha, ye sabhI bahuta hI durlabhatA se prApta hue haiM, yadi ye milakara bhI aise hI chUTa gaye, inase lAbha nahIM uThAyA to inakA anantakAla meM bhI punaH prApta honA kaThina hai isaliye karma ke udaya se udita hue roga, viyoga, daridratA Adi duHkha prApta ho jAne para bhI kAyara hokara Arta pariNAma nahIM karane caahie| kyoMki duHkha karake, ArtapariNAma karake hama duHkhoM se parimukta kabhI nahIM ho sakate, pratyut aisA karane se karmoM kA aura adhika bandha hogA / kAyaratA dhAraNa karane se hama karmoM se nahIM chUTa sakate / tathA korI dhIratA dhAraNa karane para bhI pharmoM se chuTakArA nahIM milegA, isaliye durgati kI nizAnI kAyaratA nahIM karanI cAhie, samabhAvapUrvaka sAhasa dhAraNa karanA cAhie tabhI manuSya janma prApta karanA sArthaka hai / ___ sthitIkaraNa aMga ko dhAraNa karane vAle samyagdRSTi ko sadA hI isa bAta kI tarapha dRSTi rakhanI cAhie ki sAdhu saMgha kI vRddhi ho, sthiti ho, dharmAtmA ke guNoM kA

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42 // ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra poSaNa ho tathA unmArga kI tarapha jAne se unakI rakSA ho / samyAdaSTi ke lakSya meM yaha bAta sadA rahanI cAhie ki kisI choTe se eka doSa ke kAraNa usa vyakti kA sarvathA parityAga kara denA athavA usakI upekSA kara denA hitakara nahIM ho sakatA, usake hita ke lie prayatnazIla rahanA kartavya hai isa prakAra samyagdarzana ke sthitIkaraNa aMga kA varNana kiyA / / 16 // atha vAtsalyaguNastrarUpaM darzane prakaTayannAha svayUthyAnprati sadbhAvasanAthApetakatavA / pratipattiryathAyogyaM vAtsalyamabhilapyate // 17 // 'vAtsalya sadhAmaNi snehaH / 'abhilapyate' prazikSAdyate / kAsau ? 'pratipattiH' pajAprazaMsAdirUpA / kathaM ? 'yathAyogya' yogyAnatikrameNa alikrnnaabhimukhgmnprshNsaavcnopkrnnsmprdaanaadilkssnnaa| kAn prati ? 'svayUthyAn janAn prati / kathaM bhUtA ? 'sadbhAvasanAthA' sadbhAvenAvaRtayA sahitA cittapUviketyarthaH / ata eva 'apetakaitavA' apetaM vinaSTaM kaitavaM bhAyA yasyAH / / 17 / / Age samyagdarzana ke vAtsalya guNa kA svarUpa prakaTa karate hue kahate haiM---- svayathyAnprati-apane sahadharmI bandhuoM ke samUha meM rahane vAle logoM ke prati (sadbhAvasanAthA) acche bhAvoM se sahita aura (apetakaitavA) mAyA se rahita (yathAyogya) unakI yogyatA ke anusAra ( pratipattiH ) Adara satkAra Adi karanA ( vAtsalya ) vAtsalyaguNa (abhilapyate) kahA jAtA hai| ____TokArtha-'svasthayUtha: sva yUthaH tasmin bhavAH svayUthathyAstAn' apane sahadharmI bandhuoM ke samUha meM rahane vAloM ko svayUthya kahate haiM / ina sahamiyoM ke prati sadbhAvanA sahita arthAt saralabhAva se mAyAcAra rahita, yathAyogya-hAtha jor3anA, sammukha jAnA, prazaMsA ke vacana kahanA tathA yogya upakaraNa Adi dekara jo Adara satkAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vAtsalyaguNa kahalAtA hai| __ 'vatsalasyabhAvaH karma vA vAtsalyam' vAtsalya kA artha sahadharmI bhAiyoM ke prati dhArmika sneha kA honaa|

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 43 vizeSArtha--koI bhI vivakSita guNadharma jitane vyaktiyoM meM sadRzalpa se pAye jAte haiM, utane vyaktiyoM ke samUha ko yUtha kahate haiN| yahAM para mokSamArga svarUpa samyAdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra meM se eka-do yA tInoM se yukta jo mokSamArgI haiM, unake prati prazasta bhAvanA pUrvaka arthAt nisvArtha dhArmika bhAvanA se anuraMjita honA cAhie / sAdharmI ke prati sadbhAva prakaTa kiyA jAya, unake sAtha ThagAI athavA dhokhA vaMcanA, pratAraNA Adi kA bhAva nahIM honA caahie| yathAyogya zabda bar3e mahattva kA hai / vaha jisa yogyatA kA ho usake anusAra hI usakA satkArAdi karanA ucita hai na ki hInAdhika / kyoMki kama karane para apanA abhimAnAdi prakaTa hotA hai aura AMdhaka karane para avidheka / ataeva jisameM ye donoM hI kamiyA~ na hoM isa taraha se hI sahadharmI ke prati Adara, vinaya Adi prakaTa karanA cAhie tAtparya yaha hai ki samyaktva sahita jIva kI sahadharmiyoM meM vAtsalyarUpa pravRtti svAbhAvika huA karatI hai / vaha banAvaTI yA dikhAvA nahIM hotI / na vaha antaraMga meM kisI moha, kaSAya, svArtha Adi bhAvoM se hI prerita huA karatI hai aura na lokAnuraMjanAdi ke lie banAvaTI hI huA karatI hai / dharma sAdRzya ke kAraNa hI sarmiyoM ke prati vaha prIti Adi prakaTa kiyA karatA hai| una para koI saMkaTa A jAe to yathAzakti usa saMkaTa kA nivAraNa karatA hai aura paraspara meM sauhArda banAye rakhatA hai / / 17 / / atha prabhAvanAguNasvarUpaM darzanasya nirUpayannAha ajJAnatimiravyAptimapAkRtya yathAyatham / jinazAsanamAhAtmyaprakAza: syAtprabhAvanA // 18 // 'prabhAvanA' syAt / kAsau ? 'jinazAsanamAhAtmyaprakAza: / jinazAsanastha mAhAtmyaprakAzastu tapojJAnAdyatizayaprakaTIkaraNaM / kathaM ? 'yathAyathaM' snapanadAnapUjAvidhAnatapomaMtrataMtrAdiviSaye AtmazaktyanatikrameNa / kiM kRtvA ? 'apAkRtya' nirAkRtya / kAM ? 'ajJAnatimiravyApti' jinamatAtpareSAM yatsvapanadAnAdiviSaye'jJAnameva timiramandhakAraM tasya vyApti prasaram / / 18 / / aba samyagdarzana ke prabhAvanAguNa kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahate haiM prajJAnatimiravyAptim-ajJAnarUpI andhakAra ke vistAra ko { apAkRtya ) dUra kara (yathAyathaM) apanI zakti ke anusAra (jinazAsanamAhAtmyaprakAzaH) jinazAsana ke mAhAtmya ko prakaTa karanA (prabhAvanA) prabhAvanAguNa (syAt) hai /

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44 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra TIkArtha-janazAsana ke mAhAtmya kA prakAzana evaM usake tapa-jJAnAdi kA atizaya prakaTa karanA cAhie tathA jaina dharma ke atirikta anya dharmAvalambiyoM meM abhiSeka, dAna, pUjA, vidhAna, tapa, mantra-tantrAdi ke viSaya meM apanI Atmazakti ko na chipAkara inake viSaya meM jo ajJAnarUpa andhakAra phaila rahA hai usako dUra karate hae tapa-jJAnAdi kA atizaya prakaTa karanA prabhAvanA aMga kahalAtA hai| vizeSArtha-anAdikAla se saMsArI jIva sarvajJa vItarAga ke dvArA prakAzita samIcIna dharma ko nahIM jAnate / kyoMki jisa taraha andhakAra ke sarvatra vyApta ho jAne para pAsa kA bhI padArtha dRSTigocara nahIM hotA, usI prakAra jaba taka ajJAna-mithyAjJAna jIvoM ke antaraMga meM vyApta rahatA hai taba taka nikaTavartI apanA svarUpa bhI dikhAI nahIM pdd'taa| vAstava meM, vyakti apane viSaya meM yA to anadhyavasita yA zaMkita athavA viparyasta rahA karatA hai| isalie use apanA hita dikhAI nahIM detA / jisa taraha malina yA kAle vastra para koI bhI raMga nahIM car3hatA, usI prakAra jaba taka AtmA mithyAjJAna timira se malina yA kAlA ho rahA hai taba taka usa para vItarAga vANI kA koI bhI asara nahIM hotA / kyoMki vaha kartavya ke bhAna se rahita hai / maiM kauna hai, mere karane yogya kArya kaunase haiM tathA deva-guru-dharma kA svarUpa kaisA hai ityAdi vicAroM se rahita hote hue mohAndhakAra se AcchAdita ho rahe haiM, unako paramAgama ke prakAza ke dvArA prabhAvita karanA tathA samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra ke dvArA AtmA kA prabhAva prakaTa karanA prabhAvanA kahalAtI hai, dAna ke dvArA tapa, zIla, saMyama, nirlobhatA, vinaya, priya vacana, jinendra pUjana unake guNoM ke prakAzanAdi se jinadharma ke prabhAva ko prakaTa karanA caahie| jina uttamadAnAdi tathA ghora tapazcaraNAdi ko dekhakara mithyAdRSTi bhI cakita ho jAveM aura prazaMsA karane lageM ki dekho jainoM meM vAtsalyabhAvAdi sahita bahata hI dAnAdi diyA jAtA hai tathA ghora tapazcaraNa evaM vratAdi kiye jAte haiM aura prANa jAne para bhI ve apane vratoM ko bhaMga nahIM karate, isa prakAra se anya matAvalambI bhI jainadharma ke prabhAva se prabhAvita ho jAte haiM aura unameM pavitra bhAvoM kA saMcAra hone se unheM mithyA mAnyatAoM ko chor3ane kI ruci ho jAtI hai| unheM bhI samyagdarzana ho sakatA hai| kisI bhI jIva ko eka bAra bho kama se kama samaya antarmuharta ke lie bhI samyagdarzana ho jAtA hai to saMsAra meM koI bhI aisI zakti nahIM jo use abhISTa vijaya - -

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 45 se roka le / samyagdarzana kI aisI agAdha mahimA hai / samyagdRSTi Agama kI AjJA kA dRr3ha zraddhAnI hotA hai vaha ujjvala AcaraNa ko dhAraNa karatA hai| tathA vaira virodha se rahita hotA huA samasta jIvoM meM maitrI bhAva rakhatA hai / anItipUrvaka dhanopArjana nahIM karatA evaM anyAyapUrvaka viSaya bhogoM kA sevana nahIM karatA arthAt abhakSya bhakSaNa parastrI sevana, vezyA sevana nahIM karatA, na dUsaroM kI nindA aura apanI prazaMsA hI karatA hai, usake bhAva sadA aise rahate haiM ki hamAre dvArA jinadharma kI nindA kadApi nahIM honI cAhie, nahIM to hamArA janma aura donoM loka bigar3a jAyeMge / isalie samyagdRSTi apanA evaM apane kula dharma kA tathA sahadharmI kA kisI bhI prakAra se apavAda na ho sadA aise vartana karatA hai / samyagdRSTi ke 41 karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha nahIM hotA | vaha apane pada ke anusAra saMsAra ke athavA gRhasthAzrama ke sabhI kArya kiyA karatA hai tathA usake anusAra usake baMdha bhI huA karatA hai phira bhI usakI dRSTi ananta avinazvara, anupama paramAnandarUpa apane zuddha caitanya ko prApta karane kI rahA karatI hai| isaprakAra vaha mokSamArgarUpa guNoM kA ArAdhaka hone ke kAraNa dharmAtmAoM ke doSoM kA nirharaNa karake upagUhana aura guNoM kA saMvardhana karake upavRhaNa tathA guNoM kI asthira avasthA meM unakA saMrakSaNa evaM saMsthita avasthA meM ucita sammAnAdi kara, tadvat anubhUta guNoM ko vidharmiyoM meM bhI prakaTa karane kA prayatna karake vAstavika hita yA kalyANa kA prakAzaka huA karatA hai / isa prakAra yahAM para samyagdarzana ke niHzaMkitAdi ATha aMgoM kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai / Agama meM anya prakAra se bhI ATha aMgoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai yathA saMbeo nibve o hidA garuhAya ubasa mo bhakti / bacchallaM aNukaMpA guNAhu sammatta juttassa / / arthAta saMvega, nirveda, nindA, gA~, upazama, bhakti, bAtsalya aura anukampA samyagdRSTi jIva ke ye ATha guNa kahe gaye haiM / / __ jisa prakAra rAjA ke sAvadhAna hone para rAjya ke sabhI aMga anukala kArya karate haiM, evaM nIrogatA prApta hone para zarIra ke AThoM hI aMga puSTa ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra samyaktva ke utpanna ho jAne para samyaktva ke sabhI aMga sAvadhAna aura pUSTa hokara pratipakSI karmoM ko dUra karane ke lie prayatnazIla aura Atmazakti ko pUrNa vizuddha karane meM samartha ho jAyA karate haiM /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra isa prakAra samyagdarzana ke ATha aMgoM kA varNana pUrNa huA / / 18 / / idAnImukta niHzaMkitatvAdyaSTaguNAnAM madhye kaH kena guNena pradhAnatayA prakaTita iti pradarzayan zlokadvayamAha tAvadaJjana cauro'Gga tato'nantamatiH smRtA / uddAyanastRtIye'pi turIye revatI matA // 19 // tato jinendra bhakto'nyo vAriSeNastataH paraH / viSNuzca vajanAmA ca zeSayorlakSyatAM gatAH // 20 // tAvacchabdaH kramavAcI, samyagdarzanasya hi niHzaMkitatvAdInyaSTAMgAnyuktAni teSu madhye prathame niHzaMkitatve'gasvarUpe tAvallakSyatAM dRSTAntatAM gato'janacoraH smRto nizcitaH / dvitIye'ge niSkAMkSitatve tato'Jjana corAdanyAnantamatilaMkSyatAM gatA matA / tRtIyeMge nirvicikitsatve uhAyano lakSyatAM gato mataH / turIye caturthe'le amUDhadRSTitve revatI lakSyatAM gatA matA / tatastebhyazcaturthebhyo'nyo jinendrabhakta zreSThI upagahane lakSyatAM gato mtH| tato jinendrabhaktAt paro bAriSeNa: sthitIkaraNe lakSyatAM gato mataH / viSNuzca viSNukumAro vajranAmA ca vajrakumAra: zeSayorvAtsalya prabhAvanayorlakSyatAM gato matau / gatA iti bahuvacana nirdezo dRSTAntabhUtoktAtmavyaktibahutvApekSayA / aba Upara kahe hue niHzaMkitatvAdi ATha guNoM meM kauna puruSa kisa guNa ke dvArA prasiddha huA hai; yaha dikhalAte hue do zloka kahate haiM ___ tAvat-krama se ( prathame ) prathama aMga meM ( aJjanacora: ) aJjana cora ( smRtaH ) smRta hai| ( tata: ) tadanantara dvitIya aMga meM ( anantamatI ) anantamatI (smatA) smRta hai / (tRtIye api aMge) tRtIya aMga meM (uddAyana:) uddAyana nAmakA rAjA (mataH) mAnA gayA hai / (turIye) caturtha aMga meM (revatI) revatI rAnI (matA) mAnI gaI hai| (tataH) tadanantara paJcama aMga meM ( jinendra bhaktaH ) jinendra bhakta seTha, (tataH anyaH) usake bAda chaThe aMga meM (vAriSeNaH) vAriSeNa rAjakumAra, (tataH para:) usake bAda (zeSayoH) saptama aura aSTama aMga meM (viSNuzca) viSNukumAra muni aura (vajranAmA ca) vajrakumAra muni (lakSyatAM gatauH) prasiddhi ko prApta hue haiM / TIkArtha-samyagdarzana niHzaMkitAdi ATha aMgoM se yukta haiM, una ATha aGgoM meM se pahale niHzaMkita aGga meM aJjana cora kA dRSTAnta nizcita kiyA gayA hai| dUsare

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 47 niHkAMkSita aMga meM anantamatI rAnI, tIsare nivicikitsA aMga meM udAyana rAjA, cauthe amUr3haSTi aMga meM revatI rAnI, pA~caveM upagRhana aMga meM jinendrabhakta seTha, chaThe sthitIkaraNa aMga meM vAriSeNa, sAtaveM vAtsalya aMga meM viSNukumAra muni aura AThaveM prabhAvanA aMga meM vajrakumAra muni prasiddhi ko prApta hue haiM / tatra niHzaMkitatve'Jjanacoro dRSTAntatAM gato'sya kathA yathA-dhanvantarivizvalomau sukRta karmavazAdamitaprabhavidya tprabhadevau saMjAtI cAnyonyasya dharmaparIkSaNArtha matrAyAtau / tato yamadagnistAbhyAM tapasazcAlitaH / magadhadeze rAjagRhanagare jinadattazreSThI kRtopacAsaH kRSNacaturdazyAM rAtrI zmazAne kAyotsargeNa sthito dRSTa: / tato'mitaprabhadevenokta dUre tiSThantu madIyA munayo'mu gRhasthaM dhyAnAccAlayeti, tato vidyutprabhadevenAnekadhA kRtopasargopi na calito dhyAnAt / tataH prabhAte mAyAmupasaMhutya prazasya cAkAzagAminI vidyA dattA tasmai, kathitaM ca taveyaM siddhA'nyasya ca paMcanamaskArArcanArAdhanavidhinA setsyatIti / somadattapuSpavaTukena caikadA jinadattazreSThI pRSTa:-catra bhavAn prAtarevotthAya bajatIti / tenoktamakRtrima caityAlayavandanAbhakti katuM vajAmi / mametthaM vidyAlAbhaH saMjAta iti kathite tenokta mama vidyAM dehi yena tvayA saha puSpAdika gRhItvAM vaMdanAbhakti karomIti / tataH thoSThinA tasyopadezo dattaH / tena ca kRSNa caturdazyAM zmazAne vaTavRkSapUrvazAkhAyAmaSTottarazatapAdaM darbhazikyaM bandhayitvA tasya tale tIkSNasarvazastrANyUrdhvamukhAni dhRtvA gandhapuSpAdikaM dattvA zikyamadhye pravizya SaSThopavAsena paMcanamaskArAnuccArya churikayakaikaM pAdaM chindatA'dho jAjvalyamAnapraharaNa samUhamAlokya bhItena tena saMcintitaM--yadi zreSThino vacanamasatyaM bhavati tadA maraNaM bhavatIti zaMkitamanA vAraMvAraM caTanottaraNaM karoti / etasmin prastAve prajApAlasya rAjJaH kanakArAjIhAraM dRSTvAMjanasundaryA bilAsinyA rAtrAvAgatoMjana coro bhnnitH| yadi me kanakArAjyAhAraM dadAsi tadA bharttA tvaM, nAnyatheti / tato gatvA rAtrau hAraM corayitvAMjanacora Agacchan hArodyotena jJAto'garauH koTTapAlaizca dhriyamANo hAraM tyaktvA praNazya gataH ghaTatale baTuka dRSTvA tasmAnmatraM gRhItvA niHzaMkitena tena vidhinaka bAreNa sarvazikyaM chinna zastropari patitaH siddhayA vidyayA bhaNitaM-mamAdezaM dehIti / tenoktaMjinadattadheSThipAzrce mAM nayeti / tata: sudarzana meru caityAlaye jinadattasyAgne nItvA sthitaH / pUrvavRttAnta kathayitvA tena bhaNitaM-yatheyaM siddhA bhavadupadezena tathA paraloka siTTAvapyupadehIti / tatazcAraNamunisannidhau tapo gRhItvA kailAse kevalamutpAdya mokSaM gataH / / 1 / /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra prajana cora kI kathA dhanvantari aura vizvalomA puNyakarma ke prabhAva se amitaprabha aura vidyutprabha nAmake deva hue / aura eka dUsare ke dharma kI parIkSA karane hetu pRthivIloka para Aye / tadanantara unhoMne yamadagni RSi ko tapa se vicalita kiyaa| magadhadeza ke rAjagRha nagara meM jinadatta nAmakA seTha upavAsa kA niyama lekara kRSNa pakSakI caturdazI kI rAtri ko zmazAna meM kAyotsarga se sthita thaa| use dekhakara amitaprabha devane vidyutnabha se kahA ki hamAre muni to dUra raheM, isa gRhastha ko hI tuma dhyAna se vicalita kara do / tadanantara vidyutprabha deva ne usa para aneka prakAra ke upasarga kiye, phira bhI vaha dhyAna se vicalita nahIM huaa| tadanantara prAtaHkAla apanI mAyA ko sameTakara vidyutprabha ne usakI bahuta prazaMsA kI aura use AkAzagAminI vidyA dI / vidyA pradAna karate samaya usase kahA ki tumheM yaha vidyA siddha ho cukI hai, dUsare ke lie paJcanamaskAra mantrakI arcanA aura ArAdhanA vidhi se siddha hogii| jinadatta ke yahA~ somadatta nAmakA eka brahmacArI vaTu rahatA thA, jo jinadatta ke lie phUla lAkara detA thaa| eka dina usane jinadatta seTha se pUchA ki Apa prAta:kAla hI uThakara kahAM jAte haiM ? seTha ne kahA ki maiM akRtrima caityAlayoM kI vandanA bhakti karane ke lie jAtA hai| mujhe isa prakAra se AkAzagAminI vidyA kA lAbha huA hai, seTha ke aisA kahane para somadatta vaTu ne kahA ki mujhe bhI yaha vidyA do, jisase maiM bhI tumhAre sAtha puSpAdika lekara vandanA bhakti karUgA / tadanantara seTha ne usake lie vidyA siddha karane kI vidhi batalAI / somadatta vaTa ne kRSNa pakSa kI caturdazI kI rAtri ko zmazAna meM vaTavakSa kI pUrva dizA vAlI zAkhA para ekasau ATha rassiyoM kA mUjakA eka sIMkA baaNdhaa| usake nIce saba prakAra ke paine zastra Upara kI ora mukha kara rakhe / pazcAta gandha, puSpa Adi lekara sIke ke bIca praviSTa ho usane velA-do dinake upavAsa kA niyama liyaa| phira paJcanamaskAra mantra kA uccAraNa kara churI se sIMke kI eka-eka rassI ko kATane ke lie taiyAra huaa| parantu nIce camakate hue zastroM ke samUha ko dekhakara vaha Dara gayA tathA vicAra karane lagA ki yadi seTha ke vacana asatya hue to maraNa ho jaaegaa| isa prakAra zaMkita citta hokara vaha sIke para bAra-bAra car3hane aura utarane lgaa| usI samaya, rAjagahI nagarI meM eka aJjana sundarI nAmakI vezyA rahatI thii| eka dina usane kanakaprabha rAjA kI kanakArAnI kA hAra dekhA / rAtri ko jaba aJjana

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 49 cora usa vezyA ke yahAM gayA taba usane kahA ki yadi tuma mujhe kanakA rAnI kA hAra lAkara de sakate ho to mere bhattA bana sakate ho, anyathA nahIM / tadanantara ajana cAra rAtri meM hAra curAkara A rahA thA ki hArake prakAza se vaha jAna liyA gyaa| aGga rakSakoM aura koTapAla' ne use pakar3anA cAhA parantu vaha hAra chor3akara bhAga gyaa| vaTavRkSa ke nIce somadatta baTuka ko dekhakara usane usase saba samAcAra pUche tathA usase mantra lekara vaha sIke para car3ha gyaa| usane niHzaMkita hokara usa vidhi se eka hI bAra meM sIke kI saba rassiyA~ kATa dii| jyoM hI baha zastroM ke Upara girane lagA tyoM hI vidyA siddha ho gaI / siddha huI vidyA ne usase kahA ki mujhe AjJA do| aJjana cora ne kahA ki mujhe jinadatta seTha ke pAsa le clo| usa samaya jinadatta seTha sudarzana meru ke caityAlaya meM sthita thaa| vidyA ne aJjana cora ko le jAkara seTha ke Age khar3A kara diyaa| apanA pichalA vRttAnta kaha kara aJjana cora ne seTha se kahA ki Apake upadeza se mujhe jisa prakAra yaha vidyA siddha huI hai usI prakAra paraloka kI siddhi ke lie bhI Apa majhe upadeza dIjiye / tadanantara cAraNa RddhidhArI manirAja ke pAsa dIkSA lekara usane kailAza parvata para tapa kiyA aura kevalajJAna prApta kara vahIM se mokSa prApta kiyaa| niHkAMkSitatve'nantamatIdRSTAnto'syAH kathA / aMgadeze caMpAnaga- rAjA vasuvardhano rAjJI lakSmImatI zreSThI priyadattastadbhAryA aMgavatI ptrynNtmtii| nandIzvarASTamyAM zreSThinA dharmakotyAcAryapAdamUle'STAdinAni brahmacarya gRhItaM / krIDayA'nantamato ca grAhitA / anyadA sampradAnakAleunantamatyoktatAta ! mama tvayA brahmacarya dApitamataH ki vivAhena ? zreSThinokta krIDayA mayA te brahmacarya dApitaM / nanu tAta ! dharme vrate kA krIDA / nanu, putri ! nandIzvarASTadinAnyeva vrataM tava na sarvadA datta / sovAca nanu tAta ! tathA bhaTTArakairavivakSitatvAditi / iha janmani pariNayane mama nivattirastItyuktvA sakalakalAvijJAna zikSAM kurvantI sthitA / yauvanabhare catre nijodyAne AndolayantI vijayA dakSiNa zreNikinnarapuravidyAdhararAjena kuNDalamaNDita nAmnA sukezI nijabhAryayA saha gaganatale gacchatA iSTA / kimanayA binA jIviteneti saMcitya bhAryAM gRhe dhRtvA zIghramAgatya vilapantI tena sA niitaa| AkAze gacchatA bhAryAM dRSTvA bhItena parNalaghuvidhAH samarpya mahATavyAM muktaa| tatra ca tAM rudantImAlokya bhImanAmnA bhillarAjena nijapallikAyAM nItvA pradhAna rAjIpadaM tava dadAmi mAmiccheti bhaNitvA rAtrAvanicchatIM bhoktumArabdhA / vratamAhAtmyena vanadevatayA tasya

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50 / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra tADanAyupasargaH kRtaH / devatA kAcidiyamiti bhItena tenAvAsita sArtha puSpakanAmnaH sArthavAhasya samarpitA / sArthavAho lobha darzayitvA pariNetukAmo na tathA vaanychitH| tena cAnIyAyodhyAyA kAmasenAkuTTinyAH samarpitA, kathamapi vezyA na jAtA / tatastayA siMha rAjasya rAjJo darzitA tena ca rAtrau haThAt sevitumArabdha / nagaradevatayA tadvatamAhAtmyena tasyopasargaH kRtaH / tena ca bhItena gRhAniHsAritA / rudatI sakhedaM sA kamalazrIkSAMtikayA zrAyiketi matvA'tigauraveNa dhRtA / athAnantamatIzoka vismaraNArtha priyadattazreSThI bahusahAyo vandanAbhakti kurvannayodhyAyAM gato nijazyAlaka jinadattaveSThino gahe saMdhyAsamaye praviSTo rAtrI putrI haraNabArtA kathitavAna / prabhAte tasmin vandanAbhakti katu gate ati gauravitaprAdhUrNakanimitta rasavatI katu gRhe catuSkaM dAtu kuzalA kamalazrIkSAMtikA zrAvikA jinadatta mAryayA AkAritA | sA ca sarva kRtvA vasatikAM gtaa| vandanAbhakti kRtvA Agatena priyadatta zreSThinA catuSkamAlokyAnantamatI smRtvA gahvaritahRdayena gadgadita vacanenAtha pAtaM kurvatA bhaNitaM-yayA grahamaNDanaM kRtaM tAM me darzayeti / tataH sA AnItA tayozca melApake jAte jinadatta zreSThinA ca mahotsavaH kRtaH / anantamatyA coktaM tAta ! idAnIM me tapo dApaya, dRSTamekasminneva bhave saMsAra vaicitryamiti / tataH kamalazrIkSAMtikApAveM tapo gRhItvA bahunA kAlena vidhinA mRtvA tadAtmA sahasrAra kalpe devo jAtaH // 2 // anantamatI kI kathA aMgadeza ko campAnagarI meM rAjA vasuvardhana rahate the| unakI rAnI kA nAma lakSmImatI thA / priyadatta nAmakA seTha thA, usakI strI kA nAma alabatI thA aura donoM ke anantamatI nAmakI eka putrI thii| eka bAra nandozvara-aSTAhnikA parva kI aSTamI ke dina seTha ne dharmakIrti AcArya ke pAdamUla meM ATha dina taka kA brahmacarya vrata liyaa| seTha ne krIr3Avaza anantamatI ko bhI brahmacarya vrata dilA diyA / anya samaya jaba anantamatI ke vivAha kA avasara AyA taba usane kahA ki pitAjI ! Apane to mujhe brahmacarya vrata dilAyA thA, isalie vivAha se kyA prayojana hai ? seTha ne kahA-maiMne to tujhe krIr3Avaza brahmacarya dilAyA thA / anantamatI ne kahA ki pratarUpa dharma ke viSaya meM krIr3A kyA vastu hai ? seTha ne kahA-putri ! nandIzvara parva ke ATha dina ke lie hI tujhe brahmacarya vrata dilAyA thA, na ki sadA ke lie anantamatI ne kahA ki pitAjI ! bhaTTAraka mahArAja ne to vaisA nahIM kahA thaa| isa janma meM mere

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 51 vivAha karane kA tyAga hai| aisA kahakara vaha samasta kalAoM ke vijJAna kI zikSA letI huI rahane lgii| eka bAra jaba vaha pUrNa yauvanavatI ho gaI taba caitra mAsa meM apane ghara ke udyAna meM jhUlA jhUla rahI thii| usI samaya vijayAdhaparvata kI dakSiNa zreNI meM sthita kinnarapura nagara meM rahane vAlA kuNDala-maNDita nAmaka bidyAdharoM kA rAjA apanI sukezI nAmaka strI ke sAtha AkAza meM jA rahA thaa| usane anantamatI ko dekhA / dekhate hI vaha vicAra karane lagA ki isake binA jIvita rahane se kyA prayojana hai ? aisA vicAra kara vaha apanI strI ko to ghara chor3a AyA aura zoghra hI Akara vilApa karatI huI anantamatI ko haraNa karake le gayA / jaba vaha AkAza meM jA rahA thA taba usane apanI strI sukezI ko vApasa Ahe. dezA / dekhate hI baha ganIz2a ho / yaH sau. usane parNalaghu vidyA dekara ananta matI ko mahAaTavI meM chor3a diyA / vahAM use rotI dekha bhIma nAmaka bhIloM kA rAjA apanI basatikA meM le gayA aura 'maiM tumheM pradhAna rAnI kA pada detA haiM, tuma mujhe cAho' aisA kahakara rAtri ke samaya usake na cAhane para bhI upabhoga karane ko udyata huaa| vrata ke mAhAtmya se vanadevatA ne bhIloM ke usa rAjA kI acchI piTAI kI / yaha koI devI hai aisA samajhakara bhIloM kA rAjA Dara gayA aura usane vaha anantamatI bahuta se banijAroM ke sAtha Thahare hue puSpaka nAmaka pramukha banijAre ke lie de dii| pramukha banijAre ne lobha dikhAkara vivAha karane kI icchA kI, parantu anantamatI ne use svIkRta nahIM kiyA / tadanantara vaha banijArA use lAkara ayodhyA kI kAmasenA nAmakI bezyA ko sauMpa gayA / kAmasenA ne use bezyA banAnA cAhA, para vaha kisI bhI taraha vezyA nahIM huii| tadananta ra usa vezyA ne siMharAja nAmaka rAjA ke lie vaha anantamatI dikhAI aura vaha rAjA rAtri meM use balapUrvaka sevana karane ke lie udyata haA, parantu usake vrata ke mAhAtmya se nagaradevatA ne rAjA para upasa / kiyA, jisase Darakara usane use ghara se nikAla diyaa| sveda ke kAraNa anantamatI rotI huI baiThI thI ki kamalazrI nAmakI AyikA ne 'yaha zrAvikA hai' aisA mAnakara bar3e sammAna ke sAtha use apane pAsa rakha liyA / tadanantara anantamatI kA zoka bhulAne ke lie priyadatta seTha bahuta se logoM ke sAtha baMdanA bhakti karatA huA ayodhyA gayA, aura apane sAle jinadatta seTha ke ghara saMdhyA ke samaya phuNcaa| vahA~ usane rAtri ke samaya putrI ke haraNa kA samAcAra kahA / prAtaHkAla

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 52 ] hone para seTha priyadatta to vandanA-bhakti karane ke lie gye| idhara jinadatta seTha kI strI ne atyanta gauravazAlI pAhune ke nimitta uttama bhojana banAne aura ghara meM cauka purane ke lie kamalazrI AryikA kI zrAvikA ko bulAyA, vaha zrAvikA saba kAma karake apanI vasatikA meM calI gaI / vandanA-bhakti karake jaba priyadatta seTha vApisa Aye taba cauka dekhakara unheM anantamatI kA smaraNa ho aayaa| unake hRdaya para gaharI coTa lgii| gadgada vacanoM se azrupAta karate hue unhoMne kahA ki jisane yaha cauka pUrA hai, use mujhe dikhalAo / tadanantara vaha zrAvikA bulAyI gii| pitA aura putrI kA mela hone para jinadatta seTha ne bahuta bhArI utsava kiyA / anantamatI ne kahA ki pitAjI! aba mujhe tapa dilAdo maiMne eka hI bhava meM saMsAra kI vicitratA dekha lI hai| tadanantara kamalazrI AryikA ke pAsa dIkSA lekara usane bahuta kAla tapa kiyA / anta meM saMnyAsapUrvaka maraNakara usako AtmA sahasrAra svarga meM deva huii| nirvicikitsite uddAyano dRSTAnto'sya kathA ekadA saudharmendraNa nijasabhAyAM samyaktvaguNaM vyAvarNayatA bharate vatsadeze rIrakapure uddAyanamahArAjasya nirvicikitsitaguNaH prazaMsitastaM parIkSitu vAsavadeba udbarakUSTha kuthitaM munirUpaM vikRtya tasyaiva hastena vidhinA sthitvA sarvamAhAraM jalaM ca mAyayA bhakSayitvAtidurgandhaM bahuSamanaM kRtavAn / durgandhabhayAnaSTe parijane pratIcchato rAzastadevyAzca prabhAvatyA upari chaditaM, hAhA ! viruddha AhAro datto mayevyAtmAnaM nindayatastaM ca prakSAlayato mAyAM parihRtya prakaTI kRtya pUrvavRttAntaM kathayitvA prazasya ca taM, svarga gtH| udAyanamahArAjo vardhamAna svAmipAdamUle tapogRhItvA mukti gata: / prabhAvatI ca tapasA brahmasvarge devobabhUva / / 3 / / uddAyana rAjA ko kathA eka bAra apanI sabhA meM samyagdarzana ke guNoM kA varNana karate hue saudharmendra ne vatsa deza ke gairakapura nagara ke rAjA uddAyana mahArAja ke nirvicikitsita guNa kI bahata prazaMsA kI / usakI parIkSA karane ke liye eka bAsaba nAmakA deva AyA / usane vikriyA se eka aise muni kA rUpa banAyA jisakA zarIra udumbara kuSTha se galita ho rahA thaa| usa muni ne vidhipUrvaka khar3e hokara usI rAjA uddAyana ke hAtha se diyA huA samasta AhAra aura jala mAyA se grahaNa kiyaa| pazcAt atyanta durgandhita vamana

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 53 kara diyA | durgandha ke bhaya se parivAra ke saba loga bhAga gaye, parantu rAjA uddAyana apanI rAnI prabhAvatI ke sAtha muni kI paricaryA karatA rhaa| muni ne una donoM para bhI vamana kara diyA / 'hAya ! hAya ! mere dvArA viruddha AhAra diyA gayA hai, isa prakAra apanI nindA karate hue rAjA ne munikA prakSAlana kiyA / anta meM, deva apanI mAyA ko sameTa kara asalIrUpa meM prakaTa huA aura pahale kA saba samAcAra kahakara tathA rAjA kI prazaMsA kara svarga calA gayA / uddAyana mahArAja vardhamAna svAmI ke pAdamUla meM tapa grahaNa kara mokSa gaye aura rAnI prabhAvatI tapake prabhAva se brahmasvarga meM deva huI / amUDhadRSTitve revatIdRSTAnto'sya kathA - vijayArdha dakSiNaNyAM meghakaTe nagare rAjA candraprabhaH / candrazekharaputrAya rAjyaM datvA paropakArArthaM vandanAbhaktyarthaM ca kiyatIvidyA dadhAno dakSiNamathurAyAM gatvA guptAcAryasamIpe kSullako jAtaH / tenaikadA vandanA bhaktyarthamuttaramathurAyAM calitena guptAcAryaH pRSTaH kiM kasya kathyate ? bhagavatoktaM suvratamunervandanA varuNarAja mahArAjJIrevatyA AzIvadizca kathanIyaH / tripRSThenApi tena etAvadevoktaH / tataH kSullakenoktaM / bhavyasenAcAryasyaikAdazAMgadhAriNo'nyeSAM ca nAmApi bhagavam na gRhNAti tatra kiMcitkAraNaM bhaviSyatIti sampradhAryaM tatra gatvA subratamunerbhaTTArakIyAM vandanAM kathayitvA tadIyaM ca viziSTaM vAtsalyaM dRSTvA bhavyasenavasatikAM gataH / tatra gatasya ca bhavya senena saMbhASaNamapi makRtaM / kuNDikAM gRhItvA bhavya senena saha bahirbhUmiM gatvA vikurvaNayA haritakomalatRNAMkuracchanno mArgo'gre darzitaH / taM dRSTvA 'Agame kilete jIvAH kathyante' iti bhaNitvA tatrAruci kRtvA tRNopari gataH zaucasamaye kuNDikAyAM jalaM nAsti tathA vikRtizca kvApi na dRzyate'to'tra svaccha sarovare prazastamRttikayA zaucaM kRtavAn / tatastaM mithyAdRSTi jJAtvA manyasenasyAbhavyasenanAma kRtaM / tato'nyasmin dine pUrvasyAM dizi padmAsanasthaM caturmukhaM yajJopavItAdyapetaM devAsuravandyamAnaM brahmarUpaM darzitaM / tatra rAjAdayo bhavyasenAdayazca janA gatAH / revatI tu ko'yaM brahmanAma deva iti bhaNitvA laukaiH pramANApi na gatA / evaM dakSiNasyAM dizi garuDArUDhaM caturbhujaM ca gadAzaMkhAdidhArakaM vAsudevarUpaM / pazcimAyAM dizi vRSabhArUDhaM sArdhacandrajaTAjUTagorIgaNopetaM zaMkararUpaM / uttarasyAM dizi samavasaraNamadhye prAtihAryASTakopetaM suranaravidyAdhara munivRndavandyamAnaM paryakasthitaM tIrthaMkaradevarUpaM darzitaM / tatra ca sarvalokA gatAH / revatI tu lokaiH pramANApi na gatA navaiva vAsudevAH, ekAdazaiva rudrAH, caturviMzatireva tIrthaMkarA jinAgame kathitAH / te cAtItAH ko'pyayaM mAyAvItyuktvA sthitA / anyadine caryA velAyAM

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 54 vyAdhikSINazarIra kSullakarUpeNa revatIgRhapratolIsamIpamArge mAyAmUccheyA patitaH / revatyA tamAkarNya bhaktyotthApya nItvopacAraM kRtvA pathyaM kaaryitumaarbdhH| tena ca sarvamAhAra bhuktvA durgandhavamanaM kRtaM / tadapanIya hA ! virUpakaM mayA'pathyaM dattamiti revatyA vacanamAkarNya toSAnmAyAmupasaMhRtya tAM devIM vandayitvA gurorAzIrvAda pUrvavRttAntaM kathayitvA lokamadhye tu amUDhaSTitvaM tasyA uccaiH prazasya svasthAne gataH / varuNo rAjA zivakIrtiputrAya rAjyaM datvA tapo gRhItvA mAhendrasvarge devo jAtaH / revatyapi tapaH kRtvA brahmasvarge devo babhUva / / 4 / / revatI rAnI kI kathA vijayAdha parvata kI dakSiNa zreNi sambandhI meghakUTa nagara kA rAjA candraprabha, apane candrazekhara putra ke lie rAjya dekara, paropakAra tathA bandanA bhakti ke lie kucha vidyAoM ko dhAraNa karatA huA dakSiNa mathurA gayA aura vahA~ guptAcArya ke samIpa kSullaka ho gayA / eka samaya vaha kSullaka, bandanA-bhakti ke lie uttara mathurA kI ora jAne lgaa| jAte samaya usane guptAcArya se pUchA ki kyA kisI se kucha kahanA hai / bhagavAna guptAcArya ne kahA ki suvratamuni ko vandanA aura varuNarAjA kI mahArAnI revatI ke lie AzIrvAda khnaa| kSullaka ne tIna bAra pUchA phira bhI unhoMne itanA hI kahA / tadanantara kSullaka ne kahA ki bahA~ gyAraha aMga ke dhAraka bhavya senAcArya tathA anya dharmAtmA loga bhI rahate haiM, unakA Apa nAma bhI nahIM lete haiN| usameM kucha kAraNa avazya hogA, aisA vicAra kara kSullaka uttara mathurA gyaa| vahA~ jAkara usane sukhatamuni ke lie bhaTTAraka kI vandanA kahI / suvrata muni ne parama vAtsalyabhAva dikhlaayaa| use dekhakara vaha bhavyasena kI vasatikA meM gayA / kSullaka ke vahAM pahuMcane para bhavyasena ne usase saMbhASaNa bhI nahIM kiyA / bhavyasena zauca ke lie bAhara jA rahe the so kSullaka unakA kamaNDala lekara unake sAtha bAhyabhUmi gayA aura vikriyA se usane Age aimA mArga dikhAyA jo ki hare-hare komala tRNoM ke aMkuroM se AcchAdita thA / usa mArgako dekhakara kSallaka ne kahA bhI ki Agama meM ye saba jIva kahe gaye haiN| bhavyasena Agama para aruci-azraddhA dikhAte hue tRNoM para cale gaye / kSullaka ne vikriyA se kamaNDalu kA pAnI sUkhA diyA / jaba zuddhi kA samaya AyA taba kamaNDala meM pAnI nahIM hai tathA kahIM koI vikriyA bhI nahIM dikhAI detI hai, yaha dekha be Azcarya meM par3a gye| tadanantara

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 55 unhoMne svaccha sarovara meM uttama miTTI se zuddhi kI / ina saba kriyAoM se unheM mithyAdRSTi jAnakara kSullaka ne bhanyasena kA abhavyasena nAma rakha diyA / tadanantara dUsare dina kSullaka ne pUrva dizA meM padmAsana para sthita cAra mukhoM sahita yajJopavIta Adi se yukta tathA deva aura dAnavoM se bandita brahmA kA rUpa dikhaayaa| rAjA tathA bhavyasena Adi loga vahAM gaye parantu revatI rAnI logoM se prerita hone para bhI nahIM gayI / baha yahI kahatI rahI ki yaha brahma nAmakA deva kauna hai ? isI prakAra dakSiNa dizA meM usane garur3a ke Upara ArUr3ha, cAra bhujAoM sahita tathA gadA zaMkha Adi ke dhAraka nArAyaNakA rUpa dikhaayaa| pazcima dizA meM usane bala para ArUr3ha tathA ardhacandra jaTAjUTa pArvatI aura gaNoM se sahita zaMkara kA rUpa dikhaayaa| uttara dizA meM usane samavasaraNa ke madhya meM ATha prAtihAryoM sahita suranara, vidyAdhara aura bhaniyoM ke samUha se vandyamAna paryaMkAsana sahita tIrthaMkara deva kA rUpa dikhaayaa| vahAM saba loga gaye parantu revatI rAnI logoM ke dvArA preraNA kI jAne para bhI nahIM gyii| vaha yahI kahatI rahI ki nArAyaNa nau hI hote haiM, rudra gyAraha hI hote haiM aura tIrthakara caubIsa hI hote haiM aisA jinAgama meM kahA gayA hai / aura ve saba ho cuke haiM / yaha to koI mAyAvI hai| dUsare dina caryA ke samaya usane eka aise kSullaka kA rUpa banAyA, jisakA zarIra bImArI se kSINa ho gayA thA / revatI rAnI ne jaba yaha samAcAra sunA taba vaha bhaktipUrvaka use uThAkara le gayI / usakA upacAra kiyA aura pathya karAne ke lie udyata huii| usa kSullaka ne saba AhAra kara durgandha se yukta vamana kiyaa| rAnI ne vamana ko dUra kara kahA ki 'hAya maiMne prakRti ke viruddha apathya AhAra diyA / ' revatI rAnI ke ukta vacana sunakara kSullaka ne santoSa se saba mAyA ko saMkoca kara use guptAcArya ko parokSa baMdanA karAkara unakA AzIrvAda kahA aura logoM ke bIca usakI amUr3haddaSTitA kI khUba prazaMsA kii| yaha saba kara kSullaka apane sthAna para calA gayA / rAjA varuNa zivakIrti putra ke lie rAjya dekara tathA tapa grahaNa kara mAhendra svarga meM deva huA tathA revatI rAnI bhI tapa kara brahma svarga meM deva huI / upagahane jinendra bhakto dRSTAnto'sya kathA-- surASTradeze pATaliputranagare rAjA yazodharo rAjJI susImA putraH suvIraH saptadhyasanAbhibhUtastathAbhUtataskarapuruSasevitaH / pUrvadeze gauDaviSaye tAmraliptanagaryA jinendrabhaktazreSThinaH saptata laprAsAdopari bahurakSakopayukta pAzrvanAtha pratimAchatratrayopari viziSTa

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56 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra tarAnarthyavaiDUryamaNi pArampayeNAkaNya lobhAttana subIreNa nijapuruSAH pRSTAH taM maNi ki ko'pyAnetu zakto'stIti / indramukuTa maNimapyahamAnayAmIti galagajitaM kRtvA sUryanAmA cauraH kapaTeMna kSullako bhUtvA atikAyaklezena grAmanagarakSobhaM kurvANa: krameNa tAmraliptanagarauM gataH / tamAkarNya gatvA'lokya vanditvA saMbhASya prazasya ca kSubhitena jinendrabhaktazreSTinA nItvA pArzvanAthadevaM darzayitvA mAyayA anicchannApi sa tatra maNirakSako dhRtaH / ekadA kSullakaM pRSTvA zreSThI samudrayAtrAyAM calito nagarAbahinirgatya sthitaH / sa caura kSullako gRhajanamupakaraNa nayanavyana jJAtvA ardharAtre taM maNi gRhItvA clitH| maNitejasA mArge koTTapAlaI STo dhtumaarbdhH| tebhyaH palAyitumasamarthaH zreSThina eva zaraNaM praviSTo mAM rakSa rakSeti coktavAn / koTTapAlAnAM kalakalamAkarNya paryAlocya taM cauraM jJAtvA darzanopahAsapracchAdanArtha bhaNitaM zreSThinA madvacanena ratnamanenAnItamiti virUpaka bhavaddhiH kRtaM yadasya mahAtapasvinacaurodghoSaNA kRtA / tataste tasya vacanaM pramANaM kRtvA gatAH / sa ca zreSThinA rAtrI nirghATitaH / evamanyenApi samyagdRSTinA asamarthAjJAnapuruSAdAgatadarzanadoSasya pracchAdanaM kartavyaM / / 5 / / jinendrabhakta seTha kI kathA surASTra deza ke pATaliputra nagara meM rAjA yazodhara rahatA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma susImA thaa| una donoM ke subIra nAmakA putra thaa| suvIra saptavyasanoM se abhibhUta thA tathA aise hI cora puruSa usakI sevA karate the / usane kAnoM kAna sunA ki pUrva gaur3a deza kI tAmralipta nagarI meM jinendra bhakta seTha ke sAta khaNDa vAle mahala ke Upara aneka rakSakoM se yukta zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kI pratimA para jo chatraya lagA hai usa para eka vizeSa prakAra kA amUlya baiDUryamaNi lagA huA hai / lobhavaza usa sudhIra ne apane sAthiyoM se pUchA ki kyA koI usa maNi ko lAne meM samartha hai ? sUrya nAmaka cora ne galA phAr3akara kahA ki yaha to kyA hai maiM indra ke mukUTa kA maNi bhI lA sakatA huuN| itanA kahakara vaha kapaTa se kSullaka bana gayA aura atyadhika kAyakleza se grAma tathA nagaroM meM kSobha karatA huA krama se tAmralipta nagarI pahu~ca gyaa| prazaMsA se kSobha ko prApta hae jinendra bhakta seTha ne jaba sunA taba vaha jAkara darzana kara bandanA kara tathA vArtAlApa kara usa kSullaka ko apane ghara le aayaa| usane pArzvanAtha deva ke use darzana karAye aura mAyA se na cAhate hue bhI use maNikA rakSaka banAkara vahIM rakha liyA /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [57 eka dina kSullaka se pUchakara seTha samudra yAtrA ke lie calA aura nagara se bAhara nikalakara Thahara gayA / vaha cora kSullaka ghara ke logoM ko sAmAna le jAne meM vyagna jAnakara AdhI rAta ke samaya usa maNiko lekara calatA bnaa| maNi ke teja se mArga meM kotavAloM ne use dekha liyA aura pakar3ane ke lie usakA pIchA kiyA / kotavAloM se bacakara bhAgane meM asamartha huA vaha cora kSullaka seTha kI hI zaraNa meM jAkara kahane lagA ki merI rakSA karo, rakSA kro| kotavAloM kA kalakala zabda sunakara tathA pUrvApara vicAra kara seTha ne jAna liyA ki yaha cora hai parantu dharma ko upahAsa se bacAne ke liye usane kahA ki yaha mere kaha se ho ratna lAyA hai, Apa logoM ne acchA nahIM kiyA jo isa mahA tapasvI ko cora ghoSita kiyaa| tadanantara seTha ke vacana ko pramANa mAnakara kotavAla cale gaye aura seTha ne use rAtri ke samaya nikAla diyaa| isI prakAra anya samyagdRSTi ko bhI asamartha aura ajJAnI janoM se Aye hue dharma ke doSa kA AcchAdana karanA cAhiye / sthitikaraNe vAriSeNo dRSTAnto'sya kathA magadhadeze rAjagRhanagare rAjA zreNiko rAjJI celino putro vAriSeNa: uttama zrAvaka : caturdazyAM rAtrI kRtopavAsa: zmazAne kAyotsargeNa sthitaH / tasminnevadine udyAnikAyAM gatayA magadhasundarI vilAsinyA zrIkIrtizreSThinyA parihito divyo hAro dRSTa: / tatastaM dRSTvA kimanenAlaMkAreNa vinA jIviteneti saMcintya zayyAyAM patitvA sA sthitA / rAvI samAgatena tadAsaktena vidyuccareNoktaM priye ! kimeva sthitAsIti / tayoktaM zrIkItiSThinyA hAraM yadi me dadAsi tadA jIvAmi tvaM ca me bhartA nAnyatheti zra tvA tAM samudIrya ardharAtre gatvA nijakauzalena taM hAraM corayitvA nirgataH / tadudyotena cauro'yamiti jJAtvA gRharakSaka: koTTapAlazca dhriyamANo palAyitumasamaryo vAriSeNakumArasyAgre taM hAraM dhRtvA'dRzyo bhUtvA sthitaH koTTapAlazca taM tathAlokya zreNikasya kathitaM deva ! vAriSeNazca caura iti / taM zrutvA tenoktaM mUrkhasyAsya mastakaM gRhyatAmiti / mAtaMgena yo'si: ziromahaNArtha bAhita: sa kaNThe tasya puSpamAlA babhUva / tamatizayamAkarNya zreNikena gatvA vAriSeNa : kSamA kAritaH / labdhAbhayapradAnena vidyuccaracaureNa rAjJo nijavRttAnte kathite vAriSeNo gRhe netumArabdhaH / tena coktaM mayA pANipAtre bhoktavyamiti / tato'sau sUrasenamunisamIpe munirabhUta / ekadA rAjagRhasamIpe palAzakUTagrAme caryAyAM sa praviSTaH / tatra zreNikastha yo'gnibhUtimaMtrI tatputreNa puSpaDAlena sthApitaM,

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58 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kArayitvA sa somillAM nijabhAryAM pRSTvA prabhuputratvAd bAlasakhitvAcca stokaM mArgAnu vrajanaM katu vAriSeNena saha nirgataH / Atmano vyAghuTanArthaM kSIravRkSAdi ka darzayan muhurmuhurvandanAM kurvan haste dhRtvA nIto viziSTa dharmazravaNaM kRtvA vairAgyaM nItvA tapo grAhito'pi somillAM na vismarati / to dvAvapi dvAdazavarSANi tIrthayAtrAM kRtvA vardhamAna svAmisamavasaraNaM gatau / tatra vardhamAnasvAminaH pRthivyAzca sambandhigItaM devargIya - mAnaM puSpaDAlena zrutaM / yathA " mahalakucelI dummanI nahiM pavisiyaeNa / kaha jIvesai dhaNiya, ghara ujjhate hiyaeNa 11 " etadAtmanaH somillAyAzca saMyojya utkaNThitazcalitaH / sa vAriSeNena jJAtvA sthirIkaraNArthaM nijanagaraM nItaM / celinyA tau dRSTvA vAriSeNaH kiM cAritrAccalita: AgacchatIti saMcintya parIkSaNArthaM sarAgavItarAge dve Asane dattaM / vItarAgAsane bAripeNenopavizyoktaM madIyamantaH puramAnIyatAM / tatazcelinyA mahAdevyA dvAtriMzadbhAryAH sAlaMkArA AnItAH / tataH puSpaDAlo vAriSeNena bhaNitaH striyo madIyaM yuvarAjapadaM ca tvaM gRhANa / tacchrutvA puSpaDAlo atIva lajjitaH paraM vairAgyaM gataH / paramArthena tapaH tu lagna iti // 6 // vAriSeNa kI kathA magadhadeza ke rAjagRha nagara meM rAjA zreNika rahatA thA / usakI rAnI kA nAma celinI thaa| una donoM ke vAriSeNa nAma kA putra thA / vAriSeNa uttama zrAvaka thA / eka bAra vaha upavAsa dhAraNa kara caturdazI kI rAtri meM zmazAna meM kAyotsarga se khar3A thA / usI dina bagIce meM gayI huI magadhasundarI nAmaka vezyA ne zrIkIrti seThAnI ke dvArA pahanA huA hAra dekhA / tadanantara usa hAra ko dekhakara 'isa AbhUSaNa ke binA mujhe jIvana se kyA prayojana hai' aisA vicAra kara vaha zayyA para par3a gayI / usa vezyA meM Asakta vidyuccara cora jaba rAtri ke samaya usake ghara AyA taba use zayyA para par3I dekha bolA ki priya isa taraha kyoM par3I ho ? vezyA ne kahA ki 'yadi zrIkIrti seThAnI kA hAra mujhe dete ho to maiM jIvita rahUMgI aura tuma mere pati hooge anyathA nahIM / ' vezyA ke aise vacana sunakara tathA use AzvAsana dekara vidyuccara cora AdhI rAta ke samaya zrIti seThAnI ke ghara gayA aura apanI caturAI se hAra curAkara bAhara

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 59 nikala aayaa| hAra ke prakAza se 'yaha cora hai' aisA jAnakara gRha ke rakSakoM tathA kotavAloM ne use pakar3anA cAhA / jaba vaha cora bhAgane meM asamartha ho gayA taba bAriSeNakumAra ke Age usa hAra ko DAlakara chipakara baiTha gyaa| kotavAla ne usa hAra ko vAriSeNa ke Age par3A dekhakara rAjA zreNika se kaha diyA ki 'rAjan ! bAriSeNa cora hai / ' yaha sunakara rAjA ne kahA ki isa mUrkha kA mastaka chedakara laao| cANDAla ne vAriSeNa kA mastaka kATane ke lie jo talavAra calAI to vaha usake gale meM phUloM kI mAlA bana gyii| usa atizaya ko sunakara rAjA zreNika ne jAkara vAriSeNa se kSamA maaNgii| vidyuccara cora ne abhayadAna pAkara rAjA se jaba apanA saba vRttAnta kahA taba vaha bAriSeNa ko ghara le jAne ke lie udyata huaa| parantu bAriSeNa ne kahA ki aba to maiM pANipAtra meM bhojana karUgA arthAt digambara muni bngaa| tadanantara vaha sUrasena guru ke samIpa muni ho gayA / eka samaya bAriSeNa muni rAjagaha ke samIpavartI palAzakUTa grAma meM cayoM ke lie praviSTa hue| vahAM rAjA zrINika ke agnibhUti maMtrI ke putra puSpaDAla ne unheM par3a gAhA / caryA karAne ke bAda vaha apanI somillA nAmaka strI se pUchakara svAmI kA putra tathA bAlyakAla kA mitra hone ke kAraNa kucha dUra taka bhejane ke lie vAriSeNa ke sAtha calA gayA / apane lauTane ke abhiprAya se vaha kSIravRkSa Adi ko dikhAtA tathA bAra-bAra muni ko vandanA karatA thaa| parantu muni hAtha pakar3akara use sAtha le gaye aura dharma kA viziSTa upadeza sunAkara tathA vairAgya upajAkara unhoMne use tapa grahaNa karA diyA / tapa dhAraNa karane para bhI vaha somillA strI ko nahIM bhUlatA thA / puSpaDAla aura vAriSeNa donoM hI muni bAraha varSa taka tIrthayAtrA kara bhagavAna vardhamAna svAmI ke samavasaraNa meM phuNce| vahAM vardhamAna svAmI aura pRthvI se sambandha rakhane vAlA eka gIta devoM ke dvArA gAyA jA rahA thA / use puSpaDAla ne sunaa| gIta kA bhAva yaha thA ki jaba pati pravAsa ko jAtA hai taba strI khinna citta hokara mailIkucailI rahatI hai| parantu jaba vaha ghara chor3akara hI cala detA hai taba vaha kaise jIvita raha sakatI hai ? puSpaDAla ne yaha gIta apane tathA somillA ke sambandha meM lagA liyA isalie vaha utkaNThita hokara calane lgaa| vAriSeNa muni yaha jAnakara usakA sthitIkaraNa karane ke lie use apane nagara le gye| celinI ne una donoM muniyoM ko dekhakara vicAra kiyA

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60 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ki bAriSeNa kyA cAritra se vicalita hokara A rahA hai ? parIkSA karane ke liye usane do Asana diye-eka sarAga aura dUsarA viitraag| vAriSeNa ne vItarAga Asana para baiThate hue kahA ki hamArA antaHpura bulAyA jaave| mahArAnI celinI ne AbhUSaNoM se sajI huI usakI battIsa striyA~ bulAkara khar3I kara dI / tadanantara vAriSaNa ne puSpaDAla se kahA ki 'ye striyAM aura merA yuvarAja pada tuma grahaNa kro|' yaha sunakara puSpaDAla atyanta lajjita hotA huA utkRSTa vairAgya ko prApta huA tathA paramArtha se tapa karane lgaa| vAtsalye viSNukumAro dRSTAnto'sya kathA avantideze ujjayinyAM zrIvarmA rAjA, tasya balibRhaspatiH prahlAdo namucizceti catvAro maMtriNaH / tatraikadA samastazru tAdhAro divyajJAnI saptazata munisamanvito'kampanAcArya AgatyodyAnake sthitaH / samastasaMghazca vArita: rAjAdike'pyAyate kenApi jalpanaM na kartavyamanyathA samastasaMghasya nAzo bhaviSyatIti / rAjJA ca dhavalagahAsthitena pUjAhastaM nagarIjanaM gacchantaM dRSTvA maMtriNaH pRSTAH kvAyaM loko'kAlayAtrAyAM gacchatIti / taruktaM kSapaNakA bahavo bahirudyAne AyAtAstatrAyaM jano yAti / vayamapi tAn dRSTra gacchAma iti bhaNitvA rAjApi tatra maMtrisamanvito gataH / pratyeke sarve vanditAH / na ca kenApi AzIrvAdo dattaH / divyAnuSThAnenAti nispRhAstiSThantIti saMcintya vyAdhuTite rAjJi maMtribhirduSTAbhiprAyarupahAsaH kRtaH / balIvardA ete na kiMcidapi jAnanti, mUrkhA:dambhamaunena sthitA: / evaM buvANagacchadbhirane caryA kRtvA zra tasAgaramunimAgacchantamAlokyoktaM 'ayaM taruNabalIvardaH pUrNakukSi rAgacchati' / etadAkarNya tena te rAjAgre'nekAntavAdena jitaaH| akampanAcAryasya cAgatya vArtA kathitA / tenokta sarvasaMghastvayA mAritaH yadi vAdasthAne gatvA rAtrI tvamekAko tiSThasi tadA saMghasya jIvitavyaM, tava zuddhizca bhavati / tato'sau tatra gatvA kAyotsargeNa sthitaH / maMtribhizcAtilajjita: RddhaiH rAtrau saMgha mArayitu gacchadbhistamekaM munimAlokya yena paribhavaH kRtaH sa eva hantavya iti paryAlocya tadvadhArthaM yugapaccatubhiH khaGgA udgUrNAH / kampita nagara devatayA tathaiva te kolitaaH| prabhAte tathaiva te sarvalokadRSTAH / ruSTena rAjJA kramAgatA iti na mAritA gardabhArohaNAdikaM kArayityA deshaanirghaattitaa| atha kurujAMgaladeze hastinAgapure rAjA mahApadmo rAnI lakSmImatI putrI po viSNazca / sa ekadA padmAya rAjyaM datvA mahApadyo viSNunA saha zra tasAgara candrAcAryasya samIpe munitiH / te ca baliprabhRtaya Agandha

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ratnakaraNDa dhAvakAcAra padmarAjasya maMtriNo jAtAH / kumbhapuradurge ca siMhabalo rAjA durgabalAt padmamaNDalasyopadravaM karoti / tadgraNacintayA padma durbalamAlokya balinokta kiM deva ! daurbalye kAraNamiti / kathitaM ca rAjJA / taccha tvA AdezaM yAcayitvA tatra gatvA buddhimAhAtmyena durga bhaMktvA siMhabalaM gRhItvA vyAdhuTayAgataH / tena padmasyAsau samarpitaH / deva ! so'yaM siMhabala iti / tuSTena tenoktaM vAJchitaM baraM prArthayeti / balinokta yadA prArthayiSyAmi tadA dIyatAmiti / atha katipayadina viharatale kapanAcAryAdayaH saptazatayatayastatrAgatAH / purakSobhAd baliprabhRtibhistAn parijJAya rAjA etadbhakta iti paryAlocya bhayAttan mAraNArtha padmaH pUrvavara prArthitaH saptadinAnyasmAkaM rAjyaM dehIti / tato'sau saptadinAni rAjyaM datvAM'ta:pure pravizya sthitaH / balinA ca AtApanagirau kAyotsargeNa sthitAn munIn vRtyAveSTaya maNDapaM kRtvA yajJaH kartu mArabdhaH / ucchiSTasarAvacchAgAdijIvakalevaraiyUM maizca munInAM mAraNArthamupasargaH kRtaH / munayazca dvividhasaMnyAsena sthitAH / atha mithilAnagaryAmardharAtre bahirvinirgatazru tasAgaracandrAcAryeNa AkAze zravaNanakSatraM kampamAnamAlokyAvadhijJAnena jJAtvA bhaNitaM mahAmunInAM mahAnupasargo vartate / tacchu tvA puSpadharanAmnA vidyAdhara kSullakena pRSTaM bhagavan ! kva keSAM munInAM mahAnupasargoM vartate ? hastinAgapure akaMpanAcAryAdInAM saptazatayatInAM / upasargaH kathaM nazyati ? dharaNibhUSaNagirI viSNukumAramanivikriyaddhisampannastiSThati sa nAzayati / etadAkarNya tatsamIpe gatvA kSullakena viSNukumArasya sarvasmin vRttAnte kathite / mama kiM vikriyA Rddhirastoti saMcintya tatparIkSArtha hastaH prasAritaH / sa giri bhitvA dUre gataH / tatastAM nirNIya tatra gatvA padmarAjo bhaNitaH / kiM tvayA muninAmupasargaH kAritaH / bhavatkule kenApIdRzaM na kRtaM / tenokta ki karomi mayA pUrvamasya varo datta iti / tato viSNukumAramuninA vAmana brAhmaNarUpaM dhRtvA divyadhvaninA prAdhyayanaM kRtaM / balinokta kiM tubhyaM dIyate / tenoktaM bhUmeH pAdatrayaM dehi / grahilAhmaNa bahutaramanyat prArthayeti vAraM vAraM lokaNyamAno'pi tAvadeva yAcate / tato hastodakAdividhinA bhUmipAdatraye dattaM te kapAdo merI datto dvitIyo mAnuSottaragirI tRtIyapAdena devavimAnAdInAM kSobhaM kRtvA balipRSThe taM pAdaM datvA bali vaddhvA munInAmupasargo nivArita: / tataste catvAro'pi maMtriNa: padmasya bhayAdAgatya viSNukumAramunerakampanAcAryAdInAM ca pAdeSu lagnAH / te maMtriNaH thAvakAraca jAtA iti / / 7 / /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra viSNukumAra muni kI kathA avanti deza kI ujjayinI nagarI meM zrIvarmA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usake bali, bRhaspati, prahlAda aura namuci ye cAra mantrI the| yahAM eka samaya zAstroM ke AdhAra, divyajJAnI tathA sAtasau muniyoM se sahita akampanAcArya Akara udyAna meM Thahara gaye / akampanAcArya ne samasta saMgha ko manA kara diyA thA ki rAjAdika ke Ane para kisI ke sAtha vArtAlApa na kiyA jAve, anyathA samasta saMgha kA nAza ho jaavegaa| rAjA apane dhavalagRha meM baiThA thaa| vahAM se usane pUjA kI sAmagrI hAtha meM lekara jAte hue nAgarikoM ko dekhakara mantriyoM se pUchA ki ye loga kahA~ jA rahe haiM, yaha yAtrA kA samaya to hai nhiiN| mantriyoM ne kahA ki nagara ke bAhara yAna meM bahuta se nagna sAdhu Aye haiM, ye loga vahIM jA rahe haiM / rAjA ne kahA ki hama bhI unheM dekhane ke lie calate haiN| aisA kahakara rAjA mantriyoM sahita vahA~ gyaa| eka-eka kara samasta muniyoM ko bandanA rAjA ne kI parantu kisI ne bhI AzIrvAda nahIM diyaa| divya anuSThAna ke kAraNa ye sAdhu atyanta niHspRha haiM aisA vicAra kara jaba rAjA loTA to khoTA abhiprAya rakhane vAle mantriyoM ne yaha kaha kara una muniyoM kA upahAsa kiyA ki ye baila haiM, kucha bhI nahIM jAnate haiM, mUrkha haiM isalie chala se mauna lekara baiThe haiN| aisA kahate hue mantrI rAjA ke sAtha jA rahe the ki unhoMne Age ca kara Ate hae zratasAgara muni ko dekhA / dekhakara kahA ki 'yaha taruNa baila peTa bhara kara A rahA hai|' yaha sUnakara una muni ne rAjA ke mantriyoM se zAstrArtha kara unheM harA diyA / vApisa Akara muni ne ye saba samacAra akampanAcArya se kahe / akampanAcArya ne kahA ki tumane samasta saMgha ko maravA diyA / yadi zAstrArtha ke sthAna para jAkara tuma rAtri ko akele khar3e rahate ho to saMgha jIvita raha sakatA hai aura tumhAre aparAdha ko zuddhi ho sakatI hai / tadanantara zra tasAgara muni vahAM jAkara kAyotsarga se sthita ho gaye / atyanta lajjita aura krodha se bhare hue maMtrI rAtri meM samasta saMgha ko mArane ke lie jA rahe the ki unhoMne mArga meM kAyotsarga se khar3e hue una muni ko dekhakara vicAra kiyA ki jisane hama logoM kA parAbhava kiyA hai, vahIM mArane ke yogya hai / aisA vicAra kara cAroM mantriyoM ne muni ko mArane ke lie eka sAtha khaga Upara uThAye, parantu jisakA Asana kampita huA thA aise nagara devatA ne Akara una sabako usI

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[ 63 avasthA meM kIla diyA / prAtaHkAla saba logoM ne una mantriyoM ko usI prakAra kIlita dekhA / mantriyoM kI isa kuceSTA se rAjA bahuta kruddha huA, parantu ye mantrI vaMzaparaMparA se cale A rahe haiM' yaha vicAra kara unheM mArA to nahIM sirpha gardabhArohaNa Adi karAkara nikAla diyA / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra / tadanantara, kurujAMgaladeza ke hastinAgapura nagara meM rAjA mahApadma rAjya karate the| unakI rAnI kA nAma lakSmImatI thA unake do putra the- padma aura viSNu / eka samaya rAjA mahApadma padmanAmaka putra ko rAjya dekara viSNU nAmaka putra ke sAtha zrutasAgaracandra nAmaka AcArya ke pAsa muni ho gaye / ve bali Adika Akara padmarAjA ke mantrI bana gaye / usI samaya kumbhapura ke durga meM rAjA siMhabala rahatA thaa| vaha apane durga ke bala se rAjA padma ke deza meM upadrava karatA thaa| rAjA padma use pakar3ane kI cintA meM durbala hotA jAtA thA / use durbala dekha eka dina bali ne kahA ki deva ! durbalatA kA kyA kAraNa hai ? rAjA ne use durbalatA kA kAraNa btaayaa| use sunakara tathA AjJA prApta kara bali vahA~ gayA aura apanI buddhi ke mAhAtmya se durga ko tor3akara tathA siMbala ko lekara vApasa A gyaa| usane rAjA padmako yaha kahakara siMbala ko sauMpa diyA ki yaha vahI siMhabala hai| rAjA padma ne santuSTa hokara kahA ki tuma apanA vAJchita vara mAMgo | bali ne kahA ki jaba mAMgUgA taba diyA jAve / tadanantara kucha dinoM meM vihAra karate hue ve akampanAcArya Adi sAta sau muni usI hastinAgapura meM aaye| unake Ate hI nagara meM halacala maca gayI / bali Adi mantriyoM ne unheM pahacAna kara vicAra kiyA ki rAjA inakA bhakta hai / isa bhaya se unhoMne una muniyoM ko mArane ke lie rAjA padma se apanA pahale kA vara mAMgA ki hama logoM ko sAta dina kA rAjya diyA jAve / tadanantara rAjA padma unheM sAta dina kA rAjya dekara antaHpura meM calA gayA / idhara bali ne AtApanagiri para kAyotsarga se khar3e hue muniyoM ko bAr3I se veSTita kara maNDapa lagA yajJa karanA zurU kiyA / jhUThe sakaure, bakarA Adi jIvoM ke kalevara tathA dhUma Adi ke dvArA muniyoM ko mArane ke lie bahuta bhArI upasarga kiyaa| muni donoM prakAra kA saMnyAsa lekara sthira ho gaye / tadanantara mithilA nagarI meM AdhI rAta ke samaya bAhara nikale hue zrutasAgaracandra AcArya ne AkAza meM kA~pate hue zravaNa nakSatra ko dekhakara avadhijJAna se jAnakara

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64 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kahA ki mahAmuniyoM para mahAn upasarga ho rahA hai| yaha sunakara puSpadhara nAmaka vidyAdhara kSullaka ne pUchA ki 'kahA~ kina para mahAn upasarga ho rahA hai ?' unhoMne kahA ki hastinAgapura meM akampanAcArya Adi sAtasau muniyoM para / upasarga kaise dUra ho sakatA hai ? aisA kSullaka dvArA pUche jAne para unhoMne kahA ki 'dharaNIbhUSaNa parvata para vikriyA Rddhi ke dhAraka viSNukumAra muni sthita haiN| ve upasarga ko naSTa kara sakate haiN| yaha suna kSullaka ne unake pAsa jAkara saba samAcAra kahe / 'mujhe vikriyA Rddhi hai kyA ?' aisA vicAra kara viSNukumAra muni ne apanA hAya pasArA to vaha parvata ko bheda kara dUra taka calA gyaa| pazcAta vikriyA kA nirNaya kara unhoMne hastinAgapura jAkara rAjA padma se kahA ki tumane muniyoM para upasarga kyoM karAyA ! Apake kula meM aisA kArya kisI ne nahIM kiyaa| rAjA padma ne kahA ki kyA karUM maiMne pahale ise vara de diyA thA / ____ anantara viSNakumAra muni ne eka baune brAhmaNa kA rUpa banAkara uttama zabdoM dvArA veda pATha karanA zurU kiyA / bali ne kahA ki tumheM kyA diyA jAve ? baune brAhmaNa ne kahA ki tIna Daga bhUmi de do| 'pagale brAhmaNa ! dene ko to bahuta hai aura kucha mAMga' isa prakAra bAra-bAra logoM ke kahe jAne para bhI vaha tIna Dasa bhUmi hI mAMgatA rahA / tatapazcAt hAtha meM saMkalpa kA jala lekara jaba use vidhipUrvaka tIna Daga bhUmi de dI gaI taba usane eka paira to meru para rakhA, dUsarA paira mAnuSottara parvata para rakhA aura tIsare paira ke dvArA deva vimAnoM meM kSobha utpanna kara use bali kI pITha para rakhA tathA bali ko bAMdha kara muniyoM kA upasarga dUra kiyaa| tadanantara ve cAroM mantrI rAjA padma ke bhaya se Akara viSNakumAra muni tathA akampanAcArya Adi muniyoM ke caraNoM meM saMlagna hae-caraNoM meM girakara kSamA mAMgane lge| ve mantrI zrAvaka bana gye| prabhAvanAyAM vajrakumAro dRSTAnto'sya kathA hastinAgapure balarAjasya purohito garuDastatputraH somadattaH tena sakalazAstrANi paThitvA ahicchatrapure nijamAmasubhUtipAveM gatvA bhaNitaM / mAma! mAM durmakharAjasya darzayet / na ca gavitena tenadarzitaH / tato grahilo bhUtvA sabhAyAM svayameva taM dRSTvA AzIrvAda datvA sarvazAstrakuzalatvaM prakAzya maMtripadaM labdhavAn / taM tathAbhUtamAlokya subhutimAmo yajJadattAM putrI pariNetu dattavAn / ekadA tasyA garbhiNyA varSAkAle AmraphalabhakSaNe dohalako jAtaH / tataH somadattana tAnyudyAnavane anveSayatA yatrAvakSe

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 65 sumitrAcAryoM yogaM gRhItavAstaM nAnAphala: phalitaM dRSTvA tasmAttAnyAdAya puruSahaste preSitavAn / svayaM ca dharma zrutvA niviNNastapo gRhItvA AgamamadhItya pariNato bhUtvA nAbhigirau Atapanena sthitaH / yajJadattA ca putra prasUtA taM vRttAntaM zrutvA bNdhuusmiipgtaa| tasya zuddhi jJAtvA bandhubhiH saha nAbhigiriM gatvA tamAtapanasthamAlokyAtikopAttatpAdopari bAlakaM dhRtvA durvacanAni datvA gRhaM gatA / atra prastAve divAkaradevanAmA vidyAgharo'marAvatIpuryAH purandaranAmnA laghubhrAtrA rAjyAgnirghATita: / sakalatro muni vanditumAyAtaH / taM bAlaM gRhItvA nijabhAyaryAyAH samarpya banakumAra iti nAma kRtvA gataH / sa ca vajrakumAraH kanakanagare vimalavAhananijamathunikasamIpe sarvavidhApArago yuvA ca krameNa jAtaH / atha garuDavegAMgavatyoH putrI pavanavegA hemantaparvate prajJapti vidyAM mahAzrameNa sAdhayantI pavanAkampita badarIvaphAkaTakena locane viddhaa| tatastatpIDayA calacittAyA vidyA na siddhayati / tato vajakumAreNa ca tAM tathAdRSTvA vijJAnena kaNTaka uddhRtaH / tataH sthiracittAyAstsyA vidyA siddhaa| ukta ca tayA bhavatprasAdena ecA vidyA siddhA, tvameva meM bhatyuiktvA pariNItaH / bajakumAreNoktaM tAta ! ahaM kasya putra iti satyaM kathaya, tasmin kathite me bhojanAdau pravRttiriti / tatastena pUrvavRttAnta: sarvaH satya eva kathitaH / tamApharNya nijaguru dRSTu bandhubhiH saha mathurAyAM kSatriyaguhAyAM gataH / tatra ca somadattagurodivAkaradevena bandanAM kRtvA vRttAntaH kathitaH / samasta bandhana mahatA kaSTena visRjya bajakumAro munirjAtaH / atrAntare mathurAyAmanyA kathA- rAjA pUtigandho rAjJI uvilA / sA ca samyagdRSTiratIva jinadharma prabhAvanAyAM rtaa| nandIzvarASTadinAni prativarSa jinendrarathayAtrAM prona vArAn kArayati / tatraiva nagaryA zreSThI sAgaradattaH zreSThinI samudradattA putrI daridrA ! mRte sAgaradatta daridrA paragRhe nikSiptasikthAni bhakSayantI varyAM praviSTena munidvayena dRSTAM tato laghumuninokta 'hA ! varAkI mahattA kaNTena jIvatIti / ' tadAkarNya jyeSThamuninokta atraivAsya rAjJaH paTTarAjJI vallabhA bhaviSyatIti / bhikSAM bhramatA dharma zrI bandakena tadvacanamAkarNya nAnyathA munibhASitamiti saMcintya svavihAre tA nItvA mRSTAhAraiH poSitA / ekadA yauvanabhare caitramAse AndolayantI tAM dRSTvA rAjA atIva virahAvasthAMgataH / tato maMtribhistAM tadartha vaMdako yaacitH| tenoktaM yadi madIyaM dharma rAjA gRhNAti tadA dadAmIti / tatsarva kRtvA pariNItA / paTamahAdevI tasya sAtivallabhA jAtA / phAlgunanandIzvara yAtrAyAmabilA rathayAtrA mahAropaM dRSTavA tayA bhaNitaM deva ! madIyo buddharatho'dhunA puryAM prathamaM bhramatu / rAjJA coktamevaM bhavasviti /

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66 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra tata uvilA vadati 'madIyo ratho yadi prathamaM bhramati tadAhAre mama pravRttiranyathA nivRttiriti pratijJAM gRhItvA kSatriyaguhAyAM somadattAcArya pArzve gatA / tasmin prastAve bajUkumAramunervandanAbhaktyarthamAyAtA divasa dedAdayo dhAvRttAzrutvA vajrakumAra muninA te bhaNitAH / uvilAyAH pratijJArUDhAyA rathayAtrA bhavadbhiH kartavyeti / tatastaM ddhadAsI rathaM bhaktvA nAnAvibhUtyA ubilAyA rathayAtrA kAritA / tamatizayaM dRSTvA pratibuddhA buddhadAsI anye ca janA jinadharmaratA jAtA iti // 20 // vajrakumAra muni kI kathA hastinApura meM bala nAmaka rAjA rahatA thA / usake purohita kA nAma garur3a thA | garur3a ke eka somadatta nAmakA putra thA / usane samasta zAstroM kA adhyayana kara ahicchatrapura meM rahane vAle apane mAmA subhUti ke pAsa jAkara kahA ki mAmAjI ! mujhe durmukha rAjA ke darzana karA do| parantu garva se bhare hue subhUti ne use rAjA ke darzana nahIM karAye / tadanantara haThadharmI hokara yaha svayaM hI rAjasabhA meM calA gayA / vahA~ usane rAjA ke darzana kara AzIrvAda diyA aura samasta zAstroM kI nipuNatA ko prakaTa kara mantrI pada prApta kara liyaa| use vaisA dekha subhUti mAmA ne apanI yajJadattA nAmakI putrI vivAhane ke liye de dI / eka samaya vaha yajJadattA jaba garbhiNI huI taba use varSAkAla meM Amraphala khAne kA dohalA huA / pazcAt bAga-bagIcoM meM AmraphaloM ko khojate hue somadatta ne dekhA ki jisa AmravRkSa ke nIce sumitrAcArya ne yoga grahaNa kiyA hai, vaha vRkSa nAnA phaloM se phalA huA hai| usane usa vRkSa se phala lekara AdamI ke hAtha ghara bheja diye aura svayaM dharma zravaNa kara saMsAra se virakta ho gayA tathA tapa dhAraNa kara Agama kA adhyayana karane lgaa| jaba vaha adhyayana kara paripakva ho gayA taba nAbhigiri parvata para AtApana yoga se sthita ho gayA / idhara yajJadattA ne putra ko janma diyaa| pati ke muni hone kA samAcAra suna kara vaha apane bhAI ke pAsa calI gayI / putra kI zuddhi ko jAnakara vaha apane bhAiyoM ke sAtha nAbhigiri parvata para gyii| vahAM AtApana yoga meM sthita somadatta muni ko dekhakara atyadhika krodha ke kAraNa usane vaha bAlaka unake pairoM meM rakha diyA aura gAliyA~ dekara svayaM ghara calI gayI /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 67 usI samaya amarAvatI nagarI kA rahane vAlA divAkara deva nAmakA vidyAdhara jo ki apane purandara nAmaka choTe bhAI ke dvArA rAjya se nikAla diyA gayA thA, apanI strI ke sAtha munikI vandanA karane ke lie AyA thaa| usane usa bAlaka ko uThAkara apanI strI ko sauMpa diyA tathA usakA nAma vajrakumAra rakhakara calA gayA / vaha vajrakumAra kanaka nagara meM vimala vAhana nAmaka apane mAmA ke samIpa samasta vidyAoM meM pAragAmI hokara krama-krama se taruNa ho gayA / tatpazcAt garur3avega aura aMgavatI kI putrI pavanavegA hemanta parvata para bar3e zrama se prajJapti nAmakI vidyA siddha kara rahI thI / usI samaya vAyu se kampita berI kA eka painA kA~TA usakI AMkha meM jA lgaa| usakI pIr3A se citta caMcala ho jAne se use vidyA siddha nahIM ho rahI thI / anantara vajrakumAra ne use usa avasthA meM dekha kuzalatApUrvaka vaha kA~TA nikAla diyA / kA~TA nikala jAne se usakA citta sthira ho gayA tathA vidyA siddha ho gayI / vidyA siddha hone para usane kahA ki Apake prasAda se yaha vidyA siddha huI hai isalie Apa hI mere bharttA ho / aisA kara usane vajrakumAra ke sAtha vivAha kara liyA / eka dina vajrakumAra ne divAkara deva vidyAdhara se kahA 'tAta! maiM kisakA putra hUM satya kahiye, usake kahane para hI merI bhojanAdi meM pravRtti hogI / ' divAkara deva ne pahale kA saba vRttAnta saca-saca kaha diyA / use sunakara vaha apane pitA ke darzana karane ke liye bhAiyoM ke sAtha mathurA nagarI kI dakSiNa guhA meM gayA / vahA~ divAkara deva ne bandanA kara bajrakumAra ke pitA somadatta ko saba samAcAra kaha diyA / samasta bhAiyoM ko bar3e kaSTa se vidA kara vajrakumAra muni ho gayA / isI bIca meM mathurA meM eka dUsarI kathA ghaTI / vahA~ pUtigandha rAjA rAjya karatA thA / usakI strI kA nAma uvilA thA / uvilA samyagdRSTi tathA jinadharma kI prabhAvanA meM atyanta lIna thI / vaha prati varSa aSTAhnika parva meM tIna bAra jinendra deva kI rathayAtrA karatI thI / usI nagarI meM eka sAgaradatta seTha rahatA thA, usakI seThAnI kA nAma samudradattA thA / una donoM ke eka daridrA nAmakI putrI huI / sAgaradatta ke mara jAne para eka dina daridrA dUsare ke ghara meM pheMke hue bhAta ke sItha khA rahI thii| usI samaya caryA ke lie praviSTa hue do mRniyoM ne use vaisA

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra karate hue dekhA / tadanantara choTe muni ne bar3e muni se kahA ki 'hAya becArI bar3e kaSTa se jIvana bitA rahI hai|' yaha sunakara bar3e muni ne kahA ki 'yaha isI nagarI meM rAjA kI priya paTTarAnI hogii|' bhikSA ke lie bhramaNa karate hue eka boTa sAdhu ne munirAja ke vacana sunakara vicAra kiyA ki muni kA kathana anyathA nahIM hogA, isalie vaha use apane vihAra meM le gayA aura vahA~ acche AhAra se usakA pAlana-poSaNa karane lgaa| eka dina bharI javAnI meM vaha caitramAsa ke samaya jhUlA jhUla rahI thI ki use dekhakara rAjA atyanta virahAvasthA ko prApta ho gyaa| anantara maMtriyoM ne usake lie bauddha sAdhu se yAcanA kI / usane kahA ki yadi rAjA hamAre dharma ko grahaNa kare to maiM ise de dUMgA / rAjA ne vaha saba svIkRta kara usake sAtha vivAha kara liyaa| aura vaha usakI atyanta priya paTTarAnI bana gyii| phAlguna mAsa kI nandIzvara yAtrA meM uvilA ne rathayAtrA kI / use dekha usa paTTarAnI ne rAjA se kahA ki 'deva ! mere buddha bhagavAna kA ratha isa samaya nagara meM pahale ghUme / ' rAjA ne kaha diyA ki aisA hI hogA / ' tadanantara uvilA ne kahA ki 'yadi merA ratha pahale ghUmatA hai to mero AhAra meM pravRtti hogI, anyathA nahIM / ' aisI pratijJA kara vaha kSatriya guhA meM somadatta AcArya ke pAsa gyii| usI samaya vajakumAra muni kI vandanA-bhakti ke liye divAkara deva Adi vidyAdhara Aye the| bajakumAra muni ne yaha saba vRttAnta sunakara unase kahA ki Apa logoM ko pratijJA para ArUr3ha uvilA kI rathayAtrA karAnA cAhie / tadanantara unhoMne buddhadAsI kA ratha tor3a kara bar3I vibhUti ke sAtha uvilA ko rathayAtrA karAI / usa atizaya ko dekhakara pratibodha ko prApta haI buddhadAsI tathA anya loga jaina dharma meM lIna ho gaye / / 20 / / nanu samyagdarzanasyASTabhiraMga prarUpitaiH ki prayojanaM ? tadvikalamyApyasya saMsArocchedanasAmarthyasambhavAdityAzakyAha--- nAMgahInamalaM chettu darzanaM janmasantatim / na hi mantro'kSaranyUno nihanti viSavevanAM // 21 // 'darzanaM kartR' / 'janmasantati' saMsAraprabandhaM / 'chetta' ucchedayitu 'nAlaM' na samartha / kathaMbhUtaM sat 'aMgahIna' aMgainiHzaMkitattvAdisvarUpIMnaM vikalaM / asyavArthasya samarthanArtha dRSTAntamAha--'na hi' ityAdi / sarpAdidaSTasya prasRta sarvAgaviSavedanasya

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra tadapaharaNArtha prayukto maMtro'kSareNApi nyUno hIno 'na ho' naiva 'nihanti' sphoTayati viSa vedanAM / tataH samyagdarzanasya saMsArocchedasAdhane'STAMgopetatvaM yuktameva trimUDhApoDhatva vat / aba koI AzaMkA karatA hai ki samyagdarzana ke ATha aMgoM ke nirUpaNa karane kA kyA prayojana hai kyoMki aMgoM se rahita bhI samyagdarzana meM saMsAra kA uccheda karane kI kSamatA ho sakatI hai / isa AzaMkA ke uttara meM AcArya kahate haiM aMgahInaM-aMgoM se hIna (darzana) samyagdarzana ( janmasantatim ) saMsAra kI santati ko (chatta) chedane meM (alaM na) samartha nahIM hai / (hi) kyoMki (akSarasyUnaH) eka akSara se bhI hIna (mantra:) mantra (viSavedanAM) viSa kI pIr3A ko (na nihanti) naSTa nahIM karatA hai| TIkArtha-jina niHzaMkitAdi aMgoM kA varNana Upara kiyA hai una aMgoM se rahita vikalAMga samyagdarzana saMsAra paramparA kA janma-maraNa ko santati kA nAza karane meM samartha nahIM ho sktaa| isI artha kA samarthana karate hue mantra kA dRSTAnta dete haiMjisa prakAra kisI manuSya ko sarpa ne kATa liyA aura viSa kI vedanA sAre zarIra meM vyApta ho gayI to usa viSa vedanA ko dUra karane ke lie-viSa utArane ke liye mAntrika mantra kA prayoga karatA hai / yadi usa mantra meM eka akSara bhI kama ho jAya to jisa prakAra usa mantra se viSa ko vedanA zamita-dUra nahIM ho sakatI, usI prakAra saMsAra-paripATI kA uccheda karane ke liye ATha aMgoM se paripUrNa samyagdarzana hI samartha hai, eka do Adi aMgoM se rahita vikalAMga samyagdarzana nhiiN| vizeSArtha-jisa taraha zarIra ke ATha aMga aura upAMga hote haiM unameM se kisI aMga se athavA netra, nAsikA Adi upAMga se hIna vyakti sajjAti hokara bhI jinaliMga dhAraNa karane nirvANa dIkSA grahaNa karane kA adhikArI nahIM hai; uso taraha samyagdarzana ke ATha aMga hote haiM / ye aMga samyagdarzana ke mUla haiM / phalataH AThoM hI aMgoM kA varNana karane ke pazcAt usake vizeSaNa kA phala nirdeza karanA bhI ucita hI nahIM, Avazyaka bhI hai| kisI bhI vizeSaNa kA prayoga anya kisI bhI viSaya se vyAvRtta karane ke lie huA karatA hai| yahI bAta aSTAMga vizeSaNa ke lie bhI samajhanI cAhie / dharma kA phala karma-nivarhaNa hai ataeva usake eka bhAgarUpa samyagdarzana kA phala bhI karma-nibarhaNa hI honA caahie| karmoM kA nAza ho jAne se janma santati kA nAza

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70 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra bhI ho jAtA hai| kintu janma santati kA uccheda jaba taka nahIM ho sakatA, taba taka samyagdarzana sAMgopAMga nahIM hai / yadi ina aMgoM se paripUrNa nahIM hai to vaha vikalAMga kahalAyegA / vikalAMga samyagdarzana apUrNa asthira hone se usakA kArya bhI apUrNa rhegaa| isalie jaba taka samyagdarzana meM kisI bhI aMza meM mala doSa, cala-malina-agAr3hAdi zruTi banI huI hai athavA atikrama-vyatikramAdi doSa hone se pUrNatayA sthairya nahIM hai, taba taka usake hote hue bhI nirvANa kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai| yadi vAstavika rUpa se dekheM to sampUrNa karmoM kI nirjarA kI pAtratA to kSapakazreNI meM sthita sAdhu meM hai, jo ki AThaveM guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna meM niSpanna hotI hai / 'akSaranyUna'zabda upalakSaNa hai ataeva akSara adhika bhI grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| Azaya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra nyUna akSara vAlA maMtra vAstavika kArya ko siddhi nahIM kara sakatA usI prakAra adhika akSara vAlA mantra bhI pUrNatayA kArya siddhi meM asamartha hai| kintu aisA Azaya bhI grahaNa nahIM karanA ki usase kucha bhI nahIM hotA hai / kyoMki dharasenAcArya ne bhUtabalI puSpadanta ko parIkSArtha eka ko nyUna akSara vAlA aura dUsare ko adhika akSara vAlA mantra siddha karane ko de diyA thaa| usase vidyA devatA to sAmane upasthita huI parantu vAstavika rUpa meM na Akara vikRta rUpa meM AI thiiN| mithyAtva ke chUTa jAne para samyaktva ke ho jAne para bhI viratipUrvaka apramatta hokara AtmA ko malina karane vAle athavA svarUpa meM sthira nahIM rahane dene vAle kAraNoM se rahita karane ke lie prayatna karanA Avazyaka rUpa meM zeSa raha jAtA hai| jo isa bAta para vastutaH pUrNa vizvAsa nahIM rakhatA athavA pramAdI hai vaha bhI taba taka siddhi prApta nahIM kara sakatA jaba taka vaha apane samyagdarzana ko sarvAza meM pUrNa nahIM banA letaa| __ kAni pUnastAni trINi mUDhAni yadamUDhatvaM tasya saMsArocchedasAdhanaM syAditi ceducyate, lokadevatApAkhaMDimUThabhedAt trINi mUDhAni bhavanti / tatra lokamUDhaM tAvaddarzayannAha ApagAsAgarasnAnamuccayaH sikatAzmanAm / giripAto'gnipAtazca lokamUDhaM nigadyate // 22 // 'lokamUDhaM' lokamUDhatvaM / kiM ? 'ApagAsAgarasnAna' ApagA nadI sAgara: samudraH tatra zreya: sAdhanAbhiprAyeNa yatsnAnaM na punaH zarIraprakSAnanAbhiprAyeNa / tathA

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 71 'uccayaH' stUpavidhAnaM / keSAM ? sikatAzmanAM sikatA vAlukA, azmAnaH pASANAsteSAM / tathA 'giripAto' bhRgupAtAdiH / 'agnipAtazca' agnipravezaH / evamAdi sarva lokamUda 'nigadyate' pratipAdyate // 22 // kaisA samyagdarzana saMsAra ke uccheda kA kAraNa hotA hai ? yaha batalAne ke lie kahA jAtA hai 'trimUDhApoDhaM' tIna prakAra kI mar3hatAoM se rahita / una mUr3hatAoM meM prathama lokamUr3hatA ko kahate haiM (ApamA sAgara snAna) dharma samajhakara nadI aura samudra meM snAna karanA, (sikatAzmanAM) bAlU aura pattharoM kA (uccayaH) Dhera lagAnA, (giripAta:) parvata se giranA, (ca) aura (agnipAtaH) agni meM par3anA (lokamUDhaM) lokamUDhatA (nigadyate) kahalAtI hai| TokArtha-nadI, sAgarAdi meM dharmabuddhi-kalyANa kA sAdhana samajhakara, snAna karanA lokamUr3hatA kahI gaI hai kintu zarIra prakSAlana ke abhiprAya se snAna karanA lokamUr3hatA nahIM hai / tathA bAlU aura pattharoM ke UMce Dhera lagAkara stUpa banAnA, parvatoM se bhRgupAta karanA arthAt parvatoM kI coTI se girakara AtmaghAta karanA, agni meM praviSTa ho jaanaa| ityAdi kAryoM ke karane meM dharma mAnanA vaha lokamUr3hatA hai| vizeSArtha-laukika meM logoM se sunakara yA unakI kriyAoM ko dekhakara jo mAnyatAeM bana jAtI haiM ve saba dharma nAma se kahI jAtI haiN| yaha mAnyatA do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| eka samIcIna dUsarI mithyA / jo yukti anubhava tathA samIcIna tAttvika vicAra se pUrNa hai evaM jinakA phala duHkhoccheda tathA paripAka kalyANarUpa hai vaha samIcIna hai / aura isake viparIta jo yuktihIna anubhava ke viparIta tathA atAttvika viSaya para Azrita hai tathA jisakA aihikaphala duHkharUpa aura pAralaukika phala avadya evaM ahitarUpa hai ve sabhI mAnyatAeM mithyA haiM / AtmA ke aihika evaM pAralaukika kisI bhI taraha ke hitAhita kI tarapha dRSTi na dekara kevala 'bher3iyAdhasAna' yA 'gatAnugatikatA' se cAhe jaise kAryoM meM pravRtti karanA bhI mithyA mAnyatAoM meM hI antarbhUta hai| isI ko lokamar3hatA kahate haiM / yaha jIva jaba taka mithyA mAnyatAoM para vizvAsa rakhatA hai tama taka usake samyagdarzana nahIM ho sktaa| jinake ye avivekapUrNa mAnyatAeM nikala gaI haiM vAstava meM usa vivekazIla ke samyagdarzana kA astitva mAnA jAtA hai|

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72 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kintu avicArIjanoM ko cAhe jaisI kriyAoM ko dekhakara una para mohita honA, unake hI anurUpa svayaM bhI binA vicAre pravRtti karanA unako sarvathA satya mAnanA jaise - jalAzayoM meM snAna karane se dharma mAnanA, parvata se giranA, vRkSa se giranA yA anya kisI ucca sthAna se girakara apane ko vAyu dvArA vilIna karanA Adi / popala Adi meM baiThakara Aga lagA lenA athavA mRtapati ke sAtha usakI citA meM baiThakara jalakara maranA Adi, agni dvArA AtmaghAta karanA bAlU cUnA miTTI kaMkar3a Tola zilA Adi bar3e-bar3e pattharoM kA Dhera lagAnA / isI prakAra aura bhI pracalita mAnyatAe~ haiM 'kAzIkaravaTa' pRthvI meM bhItara baiThakara samAdhistha honA 'pIpala ko yajJopavIta pahanAnA' kisI vRkSa meM kapar3oM kI cindiyoM bA~dhanA ityAdi / yadyapi kucha aisI bhI loka mUDhatAe~ haiM jinake kadAgraha kA samarthana kiyA jAtA hai parantu vAstava meM, ve saba lokamUDhatAe~ hI haiM jinakI pravRtti ajJAna mUlaka hai / rAvaNa trikhaNDAdhipati hone ke sivAya atyanta sundara thA rAkSasa nahIM thA, hanumAna kAmadeva atyanta sundara tadbhavamokSagAmI the bandara nahIM the, pavanaMjaya mahAna vidyAdhara the na ki vAyu, aMjanA bhI bAnarI nahIM thI, satI sAdhvI mahilA thI ityAdi / raviSeNAcArya ne padmapurANa meM inakA vAstavika vaMza evaM rUpa batalAyA hai| kintu ajJAnI prANiyoM ne Aja taka unake viSaya meM viparIta mAnyatAe~ pracalita kara rakhI haiM aura unake citra mUrtiyA~ bhI usI taraha kI banAte haiM / ! pArvatI ko himavAna parvata para rAjya karane vAle rAjA kI putrI na mAnakara sAkSAt parvata-pahAr3a kI putrI mAnanA pArvatI ke putra gaNezajI kI zarIra ke maila se utpatti mAnanA; sItA ke putra kuza ko kuza nAmaka ghAsa se utpanna huA mAnanA, Izvara kA matsya, kacchapa, sUkara Adi yoniyoM meM avatAra mAnanA Adi saba lokamUr3hatAe~ haiM / bhArata varSa meM Ajakala huMDAvasarpiNI kAla ke doSa se isI prakAra kI hajAroM mithyA mAnyatAeM pracalita ho gaI haiM jo aviveka pUrNa haiM / isa prakAra mithyAtva ke udaya se deza kAla ke bheda se laukika ajJAnI jana paramArtha rahita hokara aneka prakAra se ina pravRttiyoM ko karake dharmalAbha, dhanalAbha, janalAbhAdi vividha lAbhoM kI kAmanA karate haiM, aura samudra va gaMgAdi meM snAna kara apane ko pavitra mAnate haiM / kintu yaha saptadhAtumaya zarIra sthAna se pavitra nahIM ho sakatA | zarIra ke snAna se AtmA pavitra kaise ho sakatI hai kyoMki jala AtmA taka

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 73 nahIM pahu~ca sakatA, AtmA amUrtika hai| snAna to mAtra laukika zuddhi ke lie kiyA jAtA hai / yaha dharma nahIM ho sakatA / mithyA ke prabhAva se ho rahe haiM / laukika zuddhi ATha prakAra kI hai-- kAlazuddhi, agnizuddhi, mRtikAzuddhi, bhasmazuddhi, gomayazuddhi, jalazuddhi, pavanazuddhi, jJAnazuddhi / inase bhI zarIra pavitra nahIM ho sakatA, kintu satpuruSoM ke to midhyAtvamala kA nAza karane vAlA eka viveka hI mukhya snAna hai / ata: lokamUr3hatA saMsAra bhramaNa kA kAraNa hai ||22|| devatAmUDhaM vyAkhyAtumAha- varopalipsayAzAvAn rAgadva eSamalImasAH / devatA yadupAsIta devatAmUDhamucyate // 23 // 'devatAmUDha' 'taducyate' / 'yadupAsIta' ArAdhayet / kA devatAH / kathaMbhUtAH 'rAgadveSamalImasAH' rAgadveSAbhyAM malImasAH malinAH / kiMviziSTaH ? 'AzAvAn' aihikaphalAbhilASI / kayA ? 'dharopalipsayA' varasya vAJchitaphalasya, upalipsayA prAptumicchayA / nanvevaM zrAvakAdInAM zAsana devatA pUjA vidhAnAdikaM samyagdarzanamlAnatAhetuH prApnotIti cet evametat yadi varopalipsayA kuryAt / yadA tu zAsanasatadevatAtvena tAsAM tatkaroti tadA na tanmlAnatAhetuH / tat kurvatazca darzanapakSa-pAtAdvaramayAcitamapi tAH prayacchantyeva / tadakaraNe ceSTadevatA vizeSAt phalaprAptivighnato jhaTiti na siddhayati / na hi cakravartiparivArApUjane sevakAnAM cakravartinaH sakAzAt tathA phalaprAptirdRSTA ||23|| aba, devamUr3hatA kA vyAkhyAna karane ke lie kahate haiM-- ( varopalipsayA ) varadAna prApta karane kI icchA se ( AzAvAn ) AzA se yukta ho ( rAga-dveSamalImasAH ) rAga-dveSa se malina ( devatA ) devoM kI ( yat ) jo ( upAsIta ) ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai tat vaha ( devatAmUDhaM ) devamUr3hatA ( ucyate ) kahI jAtI hai / TIkArtha- jo puruSa icchita phala ko prApta karane kI abhilASA se rAga-dveSa se malina devoM kI upAsanA karatA hai, usakI isa upAsanA ko devamUr3hatA kahate haiM / yahA~ koI prazna karatA hai ki yadi aisA hai to zrAvaka Adi kA zAsana devoM ke pUjA

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ratnakaraNDa thAvakAcAra vidhAna Adi karanA samyagdarzana kI malinatA ko prApta karane kA kAraNa hotA hai / isakA uttara yaha hai ki yadi dhana, putrAdi vAJchita phala prApta karane kI icchA se kiyA jAtA hai to avazya hI samyagdarzana kI malinatA kA kAraNa hai| kintu yadi jaina zAsana ke saMrakSaNa evaM saMvardhana ke nimitta nirata una devoM kI upAsanA kI jAtI hai, arthAta unakA yathAyogya Adara-satkAra kiyA jAtA hai taba vaha samyagdarzana ko malinatA kA kAraNa nahIM hotaa| aisA karane vAle puruSa ko samyagdarzana kA pakSa hone ke kAraNa, devatA vinA yAcanA kiye bhI vAJchita phala pradAna kara dete haiN| yadi aisA nahIM kiyA jAtA hai to iSTadevatA vizeSa se vAJchita phala kI prApti nirvighnarUpa se zIghra nahIM hotI kyoMki cakravartI ke parivAra (parikara) kI pUjA ke binA sevakoM ko cakravartI se phala kI prApti nahIM dekhI jAtI hai| vizeSArtha-mUr3hatA ke sAmAnyatayA tIna hI prakAra sarvatra batAye haiM yadi kisI vivakSA se koI anya bheda kare to ve inhIM bhedoM meM gabhita ho jAte haiN| ina tIna bhedoM meM se eka lokamar3hatA kA varNana kiyaa| aba devamUr3hatA ko batalAte hue kahate haiM ki yadi koI kisI laukika prayojana kI siddhi karane kI lAlasA se yA vara prApta karane kI abhilASA rakhakara kisI bhI rAga-dveSa se malina devatA kI upAsanA karatA hai to vaha samyagdarzana kA devamUr3hatA nAmakA doSa karatA hai, aisA AcAryoM ne kahA hai / isa viSaya meM kucha logoM kI aikAntika dhAraNA kA mUla kAraNa jainAgama meM zAsanadevoM kI pUjA kA vidhAna hai| digambara jainAcAryoM ne pUjA-vidhAna sambandhI prAyaH sabhI granthoM meM zAsanadevoM kI bhI pUjA kA ullekha kiyA hai| abhI taka kisI bhI AcArya ne isakA virodha nahIM kiyA hai| pratyut aba taka jo AmnAya calI A rahI hai, tathA purAtattva sambandhI prAcIna jo sAmagrI upalabdha hai, ye usake anukUla pramANa haiN| vAstuzAstra-mUrti nirmANa Adi kI jo vidhi pAI jAtI hai usase bhI yaha viSaya acchI taraha siddha hai| isa kArikA meM cAra bAtoM ko batalAyA hai--'AzAvAn' kata pada / 'rAgadveSamalImasAH devatA:' karmapada / 'varopalipsayA' krnnpd| 'upAsIta' kriyApada / ye cAra pada haiM jinako samantabhadrasvAmI ne devamUr3hatA kA abhiprAya vyakta karane ke lie prayukta kiyA hai arthAt apane kisI bhI laukika prayojana ko siddha karane kI lAlasA rakhane vAlA vyakti (AzAvAn) yadi kisI bhI rAgadveSa se malina devatA (rAgadveSa

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ratnakaraNDa dhAvakAcAra [ 75 malImasa: ) kI usase pada prApta karane kI abhilASA ( varopalipsayA ) rakhakara (upAsIta) upAsanA karatA hai to vaha samyagdarzana kA doSamUr3hatA nAmakA doSa hai / yaha bAta sarvathA satya hai ki ina cAra meM se koI bhI kAraNa yadi pAyA jAya to avazya samyagdarzana malina hogaa| AcArya somadeva sUri ne upAsakAdhyayana meM batalAyA hai ki pUjana ke samaya zAsanadevoM ko yajJAMza denA cAhie / kintu arihanta bhagavAna kI samAna koTi meM unheM mAnyatA denA apane Apako girAnA hai / kahA bhI hai-- vevaM jagattrayInetraM vyastarAdyAzcadevatAH / samaM pUjAvidhAneSu pazyan dUraM brajedadhaH / / tAH zAsanAdhi rakSArtha kalpitAH paramAgame / prato yAgadAnena mAnanIyAH sudRSTi bhiH / / (yazastilaka 8/367) arthAta zAsanadeva jainazAsana ke rakSaNakArya meM niyogI haiM ataeva unako pUjana meM ucita aMza denA caahie| kintu unako arihanta bhagavAna ke samAna samajhanA evaM samAna sammAna denA apane ko bahuta nIce girAnA hai, kyoMki kahAM to trilokAdhipati vItarAga prabhu jo mokSamArga ke praNetA haiM, jinake sadupadeza se asaMkhya prANI samyagdarzana ko prApta karake mokSamArgI banate haiM aura kahA~ vyantarAdika deva jo unake zAsana meM rakSaNIya sthAnoM para apane-apane kArya meM niyukta haiN| inako una-una ke yogya sthAna dekara evaM sAmagnI dekara sammAna karanA caahie| yadi yaha sammAna kisI AzA, hAnilAbha, jIvana-maraNAdi laukika prayojanavaza kiyA jAtA hai taba vaha avazya aticAra hai| kyoMki vara kI prArthanA meM apane ko nIcA aura jisase prArthanA kI jA rahI hai use U~cA mAnane kA bhAva svAbhAvikarUpa se A jAtA hai / granthakartA ne 'varopalipsA' ko devamUr3hatA kA kAraNa hI batAyA hai| yadi yahI upAsanA zAsanadevoM ke bajAya mithyAdRSTi devoM kI kI jAtI hai to bahuta bar3A doSa evaM samyagdarzana ke bhaMgarUpa anAcAra bhI ho jAtA hai / prazna-hama to yaha samajhate haiM ki vItarAga arihantadeva ko chor3akara kisI bhI deva kI upAsanA mithyA hai ?

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76 } ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra uttara-nizcayadRSTi se to apanI AtmA hI ArAdhya hai, to kyA arihantadeva kI pUjA-ArAdhanA karanA mithyAtva mAnA jAyegA ? nhiiN| kyoMki jo bAta jisa apekSA se kahI hai usako usa apekSA se mAnane meM koI hAni nahIM hai, apitu muNa hai aura isI se isa loka tathA paraloka kA vyavahAra avirodharUpa se siddha ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra zAsanadevoM kI jo pUjA batalAI hai vaha niyogadAna hai| niyogadAna mithyAtva kA kAraNa nahIM hai| bar3e-bar3e rAjA-mahArAjA cakravartI bhI apane-apane niyogiyoM kA yathAvasara unake yogya vastu Adi dekara sammAna karate haiN| usI prakAra trilokInAtha arihantadeva ke zAsana meM adhirakSaka pada para niyukta ina devoM ko bhI bhagavAna ke abhiSeka-pUjana ke pUrva AhvAnAdi kara yogya dizAoM meM biThAkara unake yogya hI sAmagrI dekara unakA ucita sammAna karanA caahie| aisA karanA anucita nahIM apitu bhagavAna ke prabhAva ko vyakta karanA hai / devasena prAcArya ne prAkRta bhAvasaMgraha meM kahA hai AvAhiUNa deve sukhaI sihi-kAla-Nerie-varaNe / pavaNe jakhe sasUlI sapiya savAsaNe sasatthaM ya // 436 // dAUNa pujja dadhvaM bali calyaM tahaya aNNabhAyaM ca / sacthesi maMtehi ya yoyakkhara NAmajuttehiM // 440 // arthAt-iMdra-agni-yama-naiRta-varuNa-pavana yakSa aura IzAna ina ATha dikapAloM ko apane-apane Ayudha-vAhana-yuvatijana sahita bIjAkSara nAma sahita maMtroM ke dvArA AhvAna karake pUjA-dravya, valicaru tathA yajJabhAga pradAna kare / evaM pUjyapAva svAmI ne bhI mahAabhiSeka pATha meM kahA haipUrvAzAdeza-havyAsana-mahiSagate-naiRte-pAzapANe, vAyo-pakSendra-candrAbharaNa-phaNipate-rohiNI jIviteza / sarve'pyAyAta yAnAyuSayuvati janaH sArdhamoM bhUvaH svaH, svAhA gRlota cAyaM carumamRtamidaM svAstikaM yajJabhAgam / / 11 // isakA abhiprAya bhI vahI hai| isameM bhI yAn Ayudha, yuvatisahita iMdrAdika daza dikapAloM kA maMtra pUrvaka AhvAna kiyA gayA hai aura unase arghya, carU amRta,

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ratnakaraNDa thAvakAcAra [77 svastika evaM yajJabhAga grahaNa karane ke lie kahA gayA hai| isI prakAra aura bhI aneka AcAryoM ke pramANa haiM jinameM abhiSeka-pUjana ke pUrva zAsanadevoM kA yathAvidhi aAdika dekara sammAna karane ke lie kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra Agama se susiddha viSaya ko Agama ke viruddha kahanA ucita nahIM hai / doSa kA kAraNabhUta Azaya bheda jina prakAroM se sambhava haiM ve cAra prakAra hI zrI samantabhadra svAmI ne AzA, rAgadveSamalImasatva, varopalipsA aura upAsanA zabdoM ke dvArA vyakta kara diye haiN| vratoM kI taraha samyagdarzana ke bhI cAra doSa-atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra hote haiM, jisakA matalaba yaha hai ki jaba taka samyaradarzana ina doSoM se rahita nahIM ho jAtA taba taka vaha mokSamArga ke sampAdana meM vastutaH asamartha hai| isa kathana kA yaha bhI abhiprAya nahIM hai ki atikramAdi doSoM ke lagane para samyagdarzana samUla naSTa ho jAtA hai / prAya: sabhI vidyAdhara jo ki mAtRpakSa kI evaM pitRpakSa kI aneka vidyAoM ko siddha karate the aura una-una vidyAoM kI adhiSThAtrI deviyoM aura devoM kI AzA aura paropalipsA se prerita hokara hI upAsanAdi kiyA karate the, una sabako mithyAiSTi nahIM kaha sakate, hAM, unakA samyagdarzana samala mAnA jA sakatA hai| yahA~ yaha bhI dhyAtavya hai ki samyagdarzana meM samyaktva prakRti ke udaya ke nimitta se bhI doSa lagate haiM aura samyaktva prakRti ke asaMkhyAta lokapramANa bheda haiN| isakA yaha abhiprAya bhI nahIM hai ki kevala kSayopazama samyaktvI hI isa prakAra kI kriyAe~ karate haiN| kSAyika samyaktvI cakravartI bharata ne bhI digvijaya ke samaya mArga prApti hetu DAbha ke Asana para baiThakara aura tIna dina kA telA sthApita kara anuSThAna kiyA thaa| ( dekhie mahApurANa ) sArAMzataH, bhavya jIvoM ko Atmasiddhi prApta karane ke lie mUlabhUta samyaradarzana kI vizuddhi siddha karanI cAhie aura usake lie anya doSoM kI bhAMti devamar3hatA nAmaka doSa bhI chor3anA cAhie / / 23 / / idAnIM saddarzanasvarUpe pASaNDimUDhasvarUpaM darzayannAha sagranthArabhahiMsAnAM saMsArAvartavartinAm / pASaNDinAM puraskAro jJeyaM pASaNDimohanam // 24 //

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78 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 'pApaNDimohana' / 'jJeyaM jJAtavyaM / ko'sau ? 'puraskAra:' prshNsaa| keSAM ? 'pASaNDinA' mithyAdRSTiliMginAM / kiviziSTAnAM ? 'sagranthArambha hiMsAnA' graMthAzca dAsIdAsAdayaH, ArambhAzca kRSvAdayaH hiMsAzca anekavidhAH prANivadhA: saha tAbhirvartanta ityevaM ye teSAM tathA 'saMsArAvartavartinAM' saMsAre Avarto bhramaNaM yebhyo vivAhAdikarmabhyasteSu vartane ityevaM zIlAsteSAM / etastriAMgabhU soDhatvasampanna samyagdarzanaM saMsArocchittikAraNaM asmayatvasampannavat / / 24 / / aba samyagdarzana ke svarUpa meM pAkhaNDimar3hatA kA svarUpa dikhAte hue kahate haiM / sagranthArambha hiMsAnAM ) parigraha, Arambha aura hiMsA se sahita tathA (saMsArAvartavartinAm) saMsArabhramaNa ke kAraNabhUta kAryo meM lIna ( pASaNDinAM ) anya kuligiyoM ko (puraskAraH) agrasara karanA, ( pASaNDimohanaM ) pASaNDimUr3hatA-gurumUr3hatA (jJeyaM) jAnanI caahie| TIkArtha-jo dAsI-dAsa Adi parigraha, khetI Adi Arambha aura aneka prakAra kI prANivadharUpa hiMsA se sahita haiM tathA jo saMsAra-bhramaNa karAne vAle vivAha Adi kAryoM meM saMlagna haiM, aise sAdhuoM kI prazaMsA karanA, unheM dhArmika kAryoM meM agrasara karanA pAkhaNDamar3hatA jAnanI cAhie / pAkhaNDI kA artha mithyAveSadhArI guru hotA hai| mur3hatA-aviveka ko kahate haiN| isa prakAra guru ke viSaya meM jo abiveka hai vaha pAkhaNDa mUr3hatA hai| uparyukta tIna mUr3hatAoM se rahita samyagdarzana hI saMsAra ke uccheda kA kAraNa hai / jaisA ki ATha madoM se rahita samyagdarzana saMsAra ke nAza kA kAraNa hai| vizeSArtha-prakRta kArikA meM pAkhaNDiyoM arthAt kuguruoM se bacakara calane kA upadeza hai| 'pAnti rakSanti pApAt-saMsArAt iti pAH AgamavAkyAni tAni khaNDayati iti pAkhaNDI' arthAt jo mokSamArga yA AtmakalyANa ke upadeza kA khaNDana karane vAle athavA usake viruddha calane vAle hoM, unako pAkhaNDI kahate haiN| aise pAkhaNDiyoM ko sammAna prazaMsA stuti Adi ke dvArA bar3hAvA denA, unako netRtva denA Adi puraskAra kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra koI bhI samyagdRSTi jIva yadi pANDiyoM kA puraskAra karatA hai to vaha apane samyagdarzana ko mar3hatA kI tarapha le jAtA hai| pAkhaMDI kA lakSaNa Upara batAyA jA cukA hai jisase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki nIcI kriyA U~cA

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 79 veSa, mithyA AcaraNa, mokSamArga ke nAma para svecchAcAra, sAvadhakriyA karanA, khAna pAna ke viveka se rahita, vivAha Adi kAryoM meM anurAga rakhanA, mithyopadeza paMcAgnitapa tapanA, jaTAjUTa dhAraNa, yajJahomAdi karma, pazu pAlana, celA-celI se saMtAnotpAdana, rakSaNa, astra-zastra dhAraNa karanA, ye saba sAvadha aura hiMsA se sambandhita haiM ina kAryoM ko karate hue bhI jo apane ko sAdhu sanyAsI prakaTa karatA hai, aise svairAcAra pravRtti rakhane vAle kuguru kahalAte haiN| kyoMki ye Agama kI AjJA ke viruddha haiN| aura anya bhole prANI unase Thage jAte haiN| ve apane sAvadyakarmoM ke dvArA svayaM ko to saMsAra meM Dubote hI haiM aura sAtha-sAtha apane anuyAyI ko bhI saMsAra samudra meM Dubo dete haiM, isalie samyagdRSTiyoM ko cAhie ki aise khoTe sAdhuoM kA satkArAdi karake apane samyagdarzana ko malina na kareM / / 24 / / / kaH punarayaM smayaH katiprakArazcetyAha jJAnaM pUjAM kulaM jAti, balamRddhi tapo vapuH / aSTAvAzritya mAnitvaM smayamAhurgatasmayAH // 25 // 'Ahu' avanti / kaM ? 'smayaM' / ke te ? 'gatasmayAH' naSTamadAH jinAH / kiM tat ? 'mAnitvaM' gavitvaM / ki kRtvA ? aSTAvAzritya / tathA hi / jJAnamAzritya jJAnamado bhavati evaM pUjAM kulaM jAti balaM RddhimaizvaryaM tapo vapuH zarIrasaundaryamAzritya pujAdimado bhavati / nanu zilpamadasya navamasya prasakteraSTAviti saMkhyAnupapannA ityapyayukta tasya jJAne evAntabhavAt / / 25 / / aba, smaya-garva kyA hai aura vaha kitane prakAra kA hai ? yaha kahate haiM (jJAna) jJAna ( pUjAM ) pUjA ( kulaM ) kula ( jAti ) jAti ( balaM ) bala (Rddhi) Rddhi (tapaH) tapa aura (vapu:) zarIra ina (aSTau) ATha kA (Azritya) Azraya lekara ( mAnatvaM ) gadita hone ko ( gatasmayA: ) garva se rahita gaNadharAdika (smayaM) garva-mada (AhuH) kahate haiM / TIkArtha-jinakA mada naSTa ho gayA hai aise jinendradeva jJAnAdika ATha vastuoM ke Azraya se jo garva utpanna hotA hai use mada kahate haiN| apane kSAyopazamikajJAna kA ghamaNDa karanA jJAnamada kahalAtA hai / apanI pUjA-pratiSThA-sammAna Adi kA

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50 ] ralakara zrAvakAcAra garva karanA pUjAmada hai| pitA ke vaMza ko kula kahate haiN| isakA ahaMkAra karanA kula mada hai / mAtA ke vaMza ko jAti kahate haiM jAti kA garva karanA jAtimada hai / zArIrika zakti kA garva karanA balamada hai| buddhi yA dhana-vaibhava kA garva karanA Rddhimada hai| anazanAdi tapoM kA ahaMkAra karanA tapamada hai| svastha-sundara zarIra ko pAkara usakA ghamaNDa karanA zarIramada hai| yahA~ koI zaMkA karatA hai ki-kalA-kauzala kA bhI to bhada hotA hai isalie nau mada ho gaye ataH Apake dvArA batAyo gayI madoM kI ATha saMkhyA siddha nahIM hotI? isake uttara meM TIkAkAra kA kahanA hai ki zilpa kA mada jJAnamada meM hI gabhita ho jAtA hai| isaliye nauvA~ mada mAnane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| vizeSArtha-samyagdarzana kI pUrNa vizuddhatA meM bAdhaka ATha mada haiN| apane Apako bar3A evaM zreSTha samajhanA aura dUsaroM ko hIna evaM tuccha mAnanA smaya-mada kahalAtA hai / prAyaH saMsArI jIva bahiI STi haiM, unakA svabhAva netra ke samAna hai / jisa prakAra netra apane se bhinna anya padArthoM ko dekhate haiM, apane Apako nahIM dekhate, na apane ko dekha hI sakate haiN| isI prakAra saMsArI prANI apane ko nahIM dekhakara para padArthoM ko hI dekhate haiM / moha ke kAraNa unakA dekhanA bhI anyathA huA karatA hai| saMsArI jova saMsAra ke padArthoM meM iSTa-aniSTa kI kalpanA kiyA karatA hai| yadi bhAgyavaza anukUlatA se iSTa viSaya kA lAbha ho jAtA hai to apanA utkarSaNa samajhatA hai aura apane bala, buddhi aura pauruSa para harSita hotA hai ki maiMne apane puruSArtha aura cAturya se apane iSTa kArya kI siddhi karalI aura yadi aniSTa kI prApti ho jAtI hai to dUsaroM ke prati dveSa karatA hai ki amuka vyakti ne merA kAma tamAma kara diyA, isake kAraNa hI mere Upara isa prakAra kA saMkaTa upasthita ho gayA hai ityAdi / kintu apane iSTa aura aniSTa meM antaraMga balavAna kAraNa bhAgya-karmodaya ko mAnA gayA hai| saMsAra meM jJAnAdika ATha vastuoM ke sambandha se ajJa prANI ahaMkAra karatA hai| vAstava meM, ye zAnAdika svayaM madarUpa nahIM haiM, kintu ahaMkAra ke kAraNa haiM / koI bhI samyagdRSTi yadi apane anya sAmiyoM ke sAtha ina AThoM meM se kisI bhI viSaya ko lekara unake tiraskAra ke bhAva rakhatA hai to usake samyagdarzana meM jo smaya-mada nAmakA doSa hai, vaha utpanna hotA hai aura samyagdarzana kI vizuddhatA naSTa hotI hai| kadAcit samyagdarzana ke naSTa hone kI sambhAvanA bhI upasthita ho jAtI hai, kyoMki isa prakAra garvayukta pariNAmoM

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ = 1 se nIca gotra kA bandha hotA hai isaliye samyagdarzana ko sAMgopAMga aura nirdoSa rakhane ke lie ina ahaMkArAdi bhAvoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie / jJAnAdika abhimAna ke viSaya avazya kahe gaye haiM kintu heya nahIM haiM, inakA (mada karanA haiya haiM | jJAnAdika to prayojanabhUta haiM kyoMki koI bhI samyagvaSTi jinadIkSA lene ke lie utsuka hotA hai, usake ye ATha hI viSaya kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM Avazyaka ho jAte haiM / dIkSA grahaNa karane vAle ziSya ke viSaya meM dIkSA dene ke pahale dekhate haiM ki isakA kula, jAti jJAnAdika kaise haiM kyoMki jo dhairyazIla, vicArazIla, zAnta, buddhimAna, kula, gotra kI zuddhi Adi se yukta hai vahI dIkSA lene kA pAtra hotA hai / nindya kulotpanna hInAMga, vikalAMga, virUpa, dIkSA ke ayogya mAnA gayA hai / isaliye ye saba guNa hone para unakA ghamaNDa nahIM karake prApta sAdhanoM kA lAbha uThAnA cAhie aura apane se adhika guNavAnoM kI ora dRSTi rahanI cAhie ||25|| anenASTavidhamadena ceSTamAnasya doSaM darzayannAha smayena yojyAnatyeti dharmasthAn gavitAzayaH / so'tyeti dharmamAtmIyaM, na dharmo dhArmikavinA // 26 // 'smayena' uktaprakAreNa | 'garvitAzayo' darpitacittaH / 'yo' jIvaH / 'dharmasthAna' ratnatrayopetAnanyAn 'atyeti' avadhIrayati avajJayAtikrAmatItyarthaH / 'so'tyeti' avadhIrayati / kaM ? 'dharma' ratnatrayaM / kathaMbhUtaM ? 'AtmIyaM' jinapatipraNItaM / yato dharmo 'dhArmike : ' ratnatrayAnuSThAyibhivinA na vidyate // 26 // ATha prakAra ke mada se pravRtti karane vAle puruSa ke kyA doSa utpanna hotA hai ? yaha dikhalAte hue kahate haiM ( smayena) uparyukta mada se (gavitAzayaH ) garvitacitta hotA huA (yaH) jo puruSa ( dharmasthAna ) ratnatrayarUpa dharma meM sthita ( anyAn ) anya jIvoM ko ( atyeti ) tiraskRta karatA hai ( sa ) vaha (AtmIyaM ) apane (dharma) dharma ko ( atyeti ) tiraskRta karatA hai kyoMki ( dhArmikavinA ) dharmAtmAoM ke binA ( dharmaH ) dharma (na) nahIM hotA / TIkArtha -- jina ATha madoM kA pahale varNana kiyA gayA hai, unake viSaya meM ahaMkAra ko karatA huA jo puruSa ratnatrayarUpa dharma meM sthita anya dharmAtmAoM kA

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" * ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 52 ] tiraskAra karatA hai, avajJA ke dvArA unakA ullaMghana karatA hai, vaha jinendrapraNIta apane hI ratnatraya dharma kA tiraskAra karatA hai kyoMki ratnatraya kA paripAlana karane vAle dharmAtmAoM ke binA dharma nahIM raha sakatA / vizeSArtha - saMsAra meM dhana, aizvarya, AjJA Adi kA bar3A ghamaNDa huA karatA hai / abhimAna ke vazIbhUta huA vyakti garviSTa hokara deva, guru, dharma kI bhI vinayAdi nahIM karatA hai tathA inako apane Azrita samajhane lagatA hai / vaha samajhatA hai ki deva - sthAna Adi kA kArya hamAre hI to Azrita hai / yadi hama dhanAdi kharca nahIM kareMge to dharma aura dharmAtmAoM kA mArga nahIM cala sktaa| isa prakAra abhimAna ke vazIbhUta hokara vaha jo bhI tana-mana-dhana kharca karatA hai, usameM apane Apako dhanya evaM sarva zreSTha mAnatA hai / itanA hI nahIM svayaM ko dharma kA ThekedAra mAnane lagatA hai / isa prakAra samasta dharma aura samasta guNoM ko dhana ke Azrita mAnakara dharmAtmAoM kI avajJA karatA hai / kintu jinhoMne iMdra, cakrI Adi kI sampadA ko bhI kaSTaprada jAnakara tyAga kara diyA, aise AtmajJAnI, dhanavAnoM kA samAgama svapna meM bhI nahIM cAhate / jisake hRdaya meM dharma hai, vahI dharmI kahalAtA hai / amuka vyakti dharmI hai yA nahIM hai ? yaha to usa dharma ke anukUla vyavahAra athavA pravRttiyoM ko dekhakara hI jAnA jA sakatA hai / dharma ke viruddha pravRtti hone para usako dekhakara jJAta ho sakatA hai ki isake antaraMga meM dharma nahIM hai / yaha bAta sunizcita hai ki dharma kI virodhI kaSAya ke udaya meM Akara vyakti jo bhI kAma karatA hai, usakI usa avasthA meM dharma raha nahIM sakatA / jo vyakti jJAnAdika ke abhimAna se dharma meM sthita vyakti kA apamAna karatA hai, vaha usako vastutaH koI hAni nahIM pahuMcAkara apane dharma kI hAni avazya kara letA hai / yaha sabhI samajhate haiM ki hAtha meM aMgArA lekara dUsare ko jalAne ke lie usa para pheMkane kI ceSTA karane vAlA vyakti sabase pahale apanA hAtha avazya jalA letA hai. dUsare kA jale yA nahIM jale, yaha koI gAraMTI nahIM kyoMki vaha to usake bhAgya para nirbhara hai / isI prakAra hRdaya meM apamAna kI bhAvanA utpanna hote hI apanA dharma to naSTa ho hI jAtA hai / jaba taka dharmAtmA vyaktiyoM ke prati dharma ke anukUla yathAyogya AdarasatkAra vinaya vAtsalyAdirUpa ceSTA karane kA bhAva banA huA hai, tabhI taka vyakti dharmI hai kyoMki usake hRdaya meM dharma sthita hai / * +

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[ 83 AcAryoM ne batalAyA hai ki tapasviyoM evaM guruoM ke prati apanI kAyika aura vAcika ceSTAe~ kevala vinaya evaM nirabhimAnatA ko hI prakaTa karane vAlI na hoM apitu unake hRdaya meM kisI bhI prakAra se kaSmalatA paidA na hone pAve / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra apanA karttavya to hita cAhane kA honA cAhie tathA maryAdA kA ullaMghana na hone pAve, aisI pravRtti banAye rakhanA hI karttavyaniSThA hai / jisa prakAra rAjAmahArAjAoM ke samakSa svAbhAvikarUpa se vinama gaMga nahIM karate usI taraha gurujanoM ke prati bhI apanI prAkRtika vinayazIlatA kA bhaMga nahIM karanA caahie| jo vyavahAra asabhyatA aura auddhatya ko prakaTa karane vAlA hotA hai, loka meM use anucita hI nahIM apitu nindanIya aparAdha mAnA jAtA hai taba triloka pUjya jinamudrAdhAraka sAdhu parameSThI ke prati kiyA gayA auddhatyapUrNa vyavahAra aparAdha kyoM nahIM mAnA jAyegA ? avazya ho mAnA jAyegA / aura usa aparAdha kI sajA prakRti usako svayaM detI hai / tiraskAra kI bhAvanA se jo anucita vyavahAra hai, vaha aparAdha hai / yoM to AcAryazrI bhI apane ziSya varga ko apane anuzAsana meM rakhate haiM unheM prasaMgAnusAra prAyazcitta bhI dete haiM, kaTu vacana bhI kahate haiM, saMgha se bahiSkRta bhI karate haiM; isa prakAra kA vyavahAra karate hue bhI AcArya raMcamAtra bhI apane samyagdarzana ko malina nahIM karate haiM kyoMki unakA uddezya ziSyoM kA apamAna karane kA nahIM hai apitu unake hita karane ke abhiprAya se ve unheM prAyazcittAdi dete haiM / isa taraha vicAra karane para jJAta hotA hai ki samyagdarzana kA jo samaya nAmaka doSa batalAyA hai, vaha kevala kriyA ko dekhakara hI nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, vaha mUla uddezya para hI adhika rUpa se nirbhara hai || 26 // nanu kulaizvaryAdisampannaiH smayaH kathaM niSeddhuM zakyaityAha- yadi pApanirodho'nyasampadA kiM prayojanam / atha pApAsvo'styanya sampadA kiM prayojanam // 27 // 'pApaM jJAnAvaraNAdyazubhaM karma niruddhayate yenAsI' 'pApanirodho' ratnatraya sadbhAvaH sa yadyasti tadA 'anyasampadA' anyasya kulaizvaryAdiH sampadA sampattyA ki prayojanaM ? na kimapi prayojanaM tannirodhe'to'pyadhikAyA viziSTatarAyAstatsampadaH sadbhAvabhavabuddhaya

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84 ] ratnakaraNDa thAvakAcAra mAnasya tnnibndhnsmysyaanutpttH| 'atha pApAnavo'sti' pApasyAzubhakarmaNaH Asravo mithyAtvAviratyAdirasti tathApyanyasampadA ki prayojanaM / agre durgatigamanAdikaM avabuddhayamAnasya tatsampadA prayojanAbhAvatastatsmayasya kartu manucitatvAt / / 27 // kula, aizvarya Adi se sampanna manuSyoM ke dvArA mada kA niSedha kisa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / yaha kahate haiM (yadi) yadi (pApanirodhaH) pApako rokane bAlA ratnatraya dharma (asti) hai (tahi) to (anyasampadA) anya sampatti se (kiM prayojanam ) kyA prayojana hai (atha) yadi (pApAsava) pApakA Asrava (asti) hai (tahi) to ( anya sampadA ) anya sampatti se (ki prayojanam ) bayA prayojana hai ? TIkArtha-prazna yaha hai ki kula-aizcarya Adi sampatti se sahita manuSya mada ko kaise roke ? uttara svarUpa batalAyA hai ki vivekIjanoM ko aisA vicAra karanA cAhie ki yadi mere jJAnAvaraNAdi azubha karmoM ke Asrava ko rokane vAle ratnatraya dharma kA sadbhAva hai to mujhe kula-aizvarya Adi anya sampadA se kyA prayojana hai| kyoMki usase bhI zreSThatama sampattirUpa ratnatrayadharma mere pAsa vidyamAna hai / isa prakAra kA viveka hone se una kUla aizvaryAdi ke nimitta se ahaMkAra nahIM hotaa| isake viparIta yadi jJAnAvaraNAdi azubhakarmarUpa pApa kA Asrava ho rahA hai--mithyAtva, avirati Adi AsravabhAva vidyamAna haiM to anya sampadA se kyA prayojana hai ? kyoMki usa pApAtrava se dargati gamana Adi phala kI prApti niyama se hogI, aisA vicAra karane se kUla aizvarya Adi kA garva dUra ho jAtA hai / vizeSArtha-isa jIva ke samyagdarzana saMyamAdika ke dvArA pApamithyAtva asaMyamAdika kA nirodha ho jAne se to saMsAra meM bar3e se bar3A, uttama se uttama aisA koI vaibhava nahIM, jo prApta na ho sake, arthAt use to svayaM hI svargalokAdika kI mahAna vibhUti, binA puruSArtha ke prApta ho jAtI hai / kintu samyagdRSTi jIba paMcendriya kI viSayarUpa isa bhautika sAmagrI ko parAdhIna, duHkha kI dene vAlI, bandha kA kAraNa samajhakara usameM lipta nahIM hotA, isa sampadA ko vedanA kA pratikAra mAtra mAnakara udAsInabhAva se kar3avI auSadhi ke samAna grahaNa karatA hai / laukika sampadA ko Atmahita meM bAdhaka hI mAnatA hai, kyoMki samyagdRSTi jIva ni:kAGakSa hone ke kAraNa

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [85 sAMsArika vaibhava kI icchA se puNya sampAdana karane ke lie tapazcaraNAdi nahIM karatA, vaha to Atmasiddhi ke kAraNabhUta saMghara nirjarA ke lie tapa meM pravRtti karatA hai| hA~ itanA avazya hai ki usakI pariNAma vizuddhi ke kAraNa svayaM hI viziSTa puNya kA arjana huA karatA hai / aura use asAdhAraNa phala kA lAbha bhI milatA rahatA hai / jaba ki pApAsrava ko karane vAle mithyAiSTi jIva ke usa prakAra kI vizuddhi na hone se usa prakAra kA puNya aura usakA phala bhI prApta nahIM hotaa| ataeva yaha spaSTa hai ki pApanirodhI jIva jahAM apanI antaraMga vibhUti se svayaM mahAn hai aura svayaM prApta hone vAlI bAhya vibhUtiyoM kI bhI AkAMkSA na hone se use AvazyakatA nahIM hai vahA~ pApAsavI jIva antaraMga meM bhI daridrI hai aura bAhara meM kadAcit pApodaya kI mandatA yA puNyodaya ke kAraNa kadAcit bAhya vaibhava prApta ho bhI gayA taba bhI vaha AtmazraddhAna se zUnya hone ke kAraNa upayogI nahIM hai / yaha duHkhamaya saMsAra paMcaparAvartanarUpa hai, paMcaparAvartana ko karane vAlA pApAsrava se yukta mithyAiSTi jIva hI hai / mithyAtva kA nirodha ho jAne para samyagdRSTi jIva ko pA~coM parAvartanoM meM se sabase choTA jo pudgalaparAvartana hai, vaha bhI ardhabhAga se adhika nahIM bhoganA par3atA, jabaki mithyAtva kA nirodha nahIM hone se pApAsrava se yukta jIva trasa rAzi meM bhI do hajAra sAgaropama se adhika nahIM raha sakatA, isake bAda use niyama se nigoda rAzi meM jAnA hI par3atA hai| samyagdarzana ke prakaTa hone ke pUrva bhavya aura abhavya donoM ke hI cAra labdhiyoM meM se pahalI kSayopazamalabdhi aura dUsarI vizuddhilabdhi ke pariNAmasvarUpa jo pApakarmoM kA hAsa aura puNyakarmoM meM vRddhi huA karato hai vaha bhI itanA mahatvapUrNa kArya hai ki anya sAdhAraNa niratizaya mithyASTiyoM ko prApta nahIM ho sktaa| kintu samyaktva ke ho jAne para pApoM ke ziromaNi mithyAtva kA sarvathA nirodha hote hI 41 pApa prakRtiyoM kA saMbara hone se nirjarA ke prathama sthAna kA lAbha hotA hai / usa sampatti kI tulanA to saMsAra kI kisI bhI vibhUti se nahIM kI jA sktii| kintu jo vyakti bAhya vaibhava ke abhimAnavaza isa mahAn sampatti kI tarapha durlakSya karake dharma aura dharmAtmAoM kA tiraskAra evaM avahelanA karatA hai, vaha niyama se apanI hI hAni karatA hai| saMsArI jIvoM ke anAdikAla se aSTakarmoM kA bandhana hai| unameM mohanIya kA bheda jo darzanamohanIya hai usake tIna bheda haiM-mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva aura samyakprakRti /

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ratnakaraNddha zrAvakAcAra tathA cAritramohanIya kI anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha isa prakAra ye sAta prakRtiyA~ samyaktva kA ghAta karane vAlI haiN| ina sAtoM prakRtiyoM ke upazama se aupazAmika samyaktva hotA hai / ina sAtoM ke kSayopazama se kSAyopazamika samyaktva hotA hai| kintu anAdi mithyASTi ke sarva prathama upazama samyaktva hI hotA hai| samyaktva kI utpatti cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvoM ke hotI hai| cAhe vaha anAdi mithyAdRSTi ho yA sAdi mithyAdRSTi ho parantu vaha bhavya, saMjI, paryApta aura jJAnopayoga se yukta, jAgrata honA caahie| yaha sanyAdarzana pAMcavoM karajalabdhi ke anivRttikaraNa ke anta samaya meM prathamopazama samyaktvarUpa meM prakaTa hotA hai / labdhiyA~ pA~ca haiM--kSayopazamalabdhi, vizuddhilabdhi, dezanAlabdhi, prAyogyalabdhi aura karaNalabdhi / inameM se prArambha kI cAra labdhiyA~ to bhavya aura abhavya donoM ke hI hotI haiM kiMtu karaNalabdhi to jisake samyagdarzana utpanna honA hai, usI ke hotI hai / kSayopazamalabdhi-aprazasta prakRtiyoM kA anubhAga prati samaya anantaguNA ghaTatA huA udaya meM aanaa| vizuddhilabdhi-zubha prakRtiyoM ke bandha ke kAraNabhUta zubha pariNAmoM kI vRddhi honA aura saMkleza pariNAmoM ko hAni honA vizuddhilabdhi hai| dezanAlabdhi-chaha dravya aura nau padArtha ke upadeza dene vAle AcAryAdi kA lAbha, unakA upadeza sunanA, usa mArga ko apanAnA / prAyogyalabdhi-Ayukarma ke bimA sAtakarmoM kI sthiti antaH kor3A kor3I sAgara mAtra rahanA, yahA~ para ghAtiyA karmoM kA anubhAga latA, dAru rUpa rahatA hai, asthi zaila rUpa nhiiN| tathA adhAtiyA karmoM kA anubhAga nimba-kojIrarUpa rahatA hai / viSa hAlAhalarUpa nhiiN| prAyogyalabdhi meM hI cauMtIsa bandhApasaraNa hote haiM, jinakA vizeSa varNana labdhisAra grantha meM dekhA jA sakatA hai / karaNalabdhi--yaha labdhi bhavya ke hI hotI hai, abhavya ke nahIM / karaNalabdhi ke tIna bheda haiM-adhaHkaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa / yahA~ para 'karaNa' nAma kaSAyoM ko mandatA se hone vAle AtmapariNAmoM kA nAma hai /

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ratna karaNDa thAvakAcAra [87 adha:karaNa---isakA kAla antarmuhurta hai| yahA~ para nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA vizuddha pariNAma asaMkhyAta loka pramANa haiM | isa karaNa meM sthita Upara ke samayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAma nIce ke samayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAmoM se milate haiM, isalie isakA nAma adha:karaNa hai| apUrvakaraNa-isakA kAla bhI antarmuharta hai| yahAM para adhaHkaraNa se bhI asaMkhyAta loka guNe vizuddha pariNAma pAye jAte haiN| yahAM samAna samayavartI ke pariNAma sadRza aura visadRza donoM hI prakAra ke hote haiM, tathA bhinna samayavartI ke pariNAma bhinna hI hote haiN| yahAM para cAra Avazyaka kArya hote haiM-guNazreNI nirjarA, guNa saMkramaNa, sthitikhaNDana aura anubhAgakhaNDana / anivattikaraNa-isakA kAla antarmuhUrta hai / yahA~ jitane samaya haiM utane hI pariNAma haiN| prati samaya eka-eka hI pariNAma hotA hai / karaNapariNAma ke dvArA hI anAdimithyAdRSTi ke mithyAtvakarma ke tIna khaNDa ho jAte haiM-mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva aura samyakprakRti / isa prakAra samyaktva utpanna hone para satyArtha zraddhAna utpanna ho jAtA hai, samyagdRSTi kisI bhI pralobhana meM nahIM par3atA hai / / 27 // amumevArthaM pradarzayannAha samyagdarzanasampannAmapi mAtaMgadehajam / devA devaM vidurbhasmagUDhAMgArAntaraujasam // 28 // 'deva' ArAdhyaM / "vidu' manyante / ke te? 'devA' 'devA vi tassa paNamaMti jassa dhamme sayAmaNoM' ityabhidhAnAt / kamapi ? 'mAtaMgadehajamapi' cANDAlamapi / kathaMbhUtaM ? 'samyagdarzanasampanna' samyagdarzanena sampanna yukta / ataeva 'bhasmagaDhAkArAntarojasaM bhasmanA gUr3haH pracchAditaH sa cAsAvaGgArazca tasya antaraM madhyaM tatraiva ojaH prakAzo nirmalatA yasya / 28 / / Age yahI bhAva darzAte hue kahate haiM (devAH) gaNadharAdika deva, (mAtaGgadehajamapi) cANDAla kula meM utpanna hue bhI (samyagdarzanasampanna) samyagdarzana se yukta jIva ko (bhasmagUDhAGgArAntarojasam) bhasma

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88 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra se AcchAdita aMgAre ke bhItarI bhAga ke samAna teja se yukta ( devaM ) AdaraNIya ( viduH ) jAnate haiN| TokArtha- cANDAla kula meM utpanna hone para bhI yadi koI puruSa samyagdarzana se sampanna hai to vaha Adara satkAra ke yogya hai, aisA gaNadharAdika deva kahate haiM kyoMki 'devA vi tassa paNamanti jassa dhamme sayAmaNo' jisakA mana sadA dharma meM lagA rahatA hai use deva bhI namaskAra karate haiM aisA kahA gayA hai| ataeva aise vyakti kA teja bhasma se pracchAdita aMgAre ke bhItarI teja ke samAna nirmalatA se yukta hai| vizeSArtha-isa kArikA meM isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhanA hai ki AcArya zrI ne jo dRSTAnta gabhita ukti kA prayoga kiyA hai usakA prayojana smaya ke viSayabhUta pUjyatA, sajjAtitva, kulInatA ko vyartha dikhalAnA athavA mokSa kI sAdhanabhUta jo sajjAtitvAdi sAmagrI hai usakA nirAkaraNa karanA nahIM hai apitu prakRta kArikA kA prayojana to pradhAnabhUta antaraMga samyagdarzana guNa kI mahattA batalAnA hai tathA yaha bhI batalAnA hai ki Atmasiddhi ke lie arahantadeva ne mumukSuoM ke lie isa AdhyAtmika sampatti ko pradhAna mAnA hai| jIva kA vyavahAra do prakAra kA dekhA jAtA hai| eka AdhyAtmika dUsarA Adhibhautika / AtmA ke guNoM kI ora dRSTipAta karake jaba vicAra aura vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai taba AdhyAtmika vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai, aura jaba jIva se sambaddha yA asambaddha anya padArthoM kI ora mukhya dRSTi rakhakara vicAra kiyA jAtA hai, taba vaha vyavahAra Adhibhautika vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ para zuddha nizcayanaya, azuddhanizcayanaya, anupacaritasadbhuta vyavahAranaya, anapacaritaasadbhUtavyavahAranaya, upacaritasadbhUtavyavahAranaya, upacaritaasadbhUtavyavahAranaya ina chaha nayoM ke dvArA hone vAlA vyavahAra bhI AgamAnukUla ghaTita karanA caahie| kyoMki AcArya deva zarIrAzrita vyavahAra kI apekSA AtmAzrita zuddhasamyagdarzana guNa kI hI mukhya rUpa se mahattA batalA rahe haiN| kintu anya nayAzrita vyavahAra kA niSedha bhI nahIM kara rahe haiN| kyoMki sAdhanA meM zarIrAzrita vyavahAra bhI mAnya evaM prayojanabhUta hai / kintu anta meM vaha bhI heya hone ke kAraNa gauNa aura upekSaNIya mAnA gayA hai / aura AtmAzrita viSaya mukhya hone ke kAraNa pradhAna aura mahAna kahA gayA hai| ataeva usI kI mahattA kA digdarzana karA rahe haiM / evaM mAtaMga zarIra se utpanna hone

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 89 ke kAraNa loka meM jAtihIna mAnA jAtA hai kintu usakA AtmA samyagdarzana ke antasteja se prakAzamAna hone se devopama kahA gayA hai| tathA usako bhasma se chipe hue aMgAre ke sadRza batalAyA hai / jisa prakAra bhasma se Dhake aMgAre meM andara prakAza jAjvalyamAna rahatA hai usI prakAra mAtaMga putra bhI zarIra kI apekSA hIna hai parantu antaraMga meM samyagdarzana ke teja se yukta hai / isa prakAra zarIra to mahAmalina mala mUtrAdi se bharA huA hai, zarIra ke navadvAroM se nirantara durgandha yukta mala jharatA rahatA hai, aisA apavitra malina bhI sAdhuoM kA zarIra ratnatraya ke prabhAva se indrAdika devoM ke dvArA vandana stavana yogya ho jAtA hai ataH guNoM ko namaskAra hai, binA guNoM ke yaha malina zarIra pUjya nahIM bana sakatA / jisa prakAra agni ke tIna kArya haiM - dAha, pAka aura prakAza, usI prakAra AtmA ke samyagdarzana guNa meM bhI tInoM prakAra kA sAmarthya hai- dAha, pAka aura prakAza / AtmavirodhI karmarUpI IMdhana ko dAha - jalAtA hai / saMsAra sthiti ko pakAtA hai aura jJAnAdika guNoM ko prakAzita karatA hai / kintu tAtkAlika yogyatA sabhI samyagdarzanoM meM nahIM pAyI jAtI / samyagdarzana utpanna hone ke pazcAt apane svAmI ko kama se kama antarmuhUrta meM adhika se adhika ardhapudgala parivartana pramANa kAla meM siddhi ko prApta karA detA hai / samyagdarzana dharma hai, kyoMki dharma kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki dharma vaha hai jo jIva ko saMsAra ke duHkhoM se chur3Akara uttama sukha-mokSa meM pahu~cA de / saMsAra aura mokSa donoM hI virodhI tattva haiM aura unake sAdhana bhI paraspara viruddha haiM / jo mokSa kA sAdhana hai, vaha saMsAra kA sAdhana nahIM ho sakatA tathA jo saMsAra kara sAdhana hai vaha mokSa kA sAdhana nahIM ho sakatA / samyagdarzana kA kArya puNya karmoM meM atizaya prApta karA dene kA hai| itanA hI nahIM kintu aneka puNyakarma to aise haiM jo samyagdarzana ke binA ho hI nahIM sakate, jaise - tIrthaMkara AhArakadvika, navagraiveyaka ke Upara ke devoM kA pada Adi ||28|| ekasya dharmasya vividhaM phalaM prakAzyedAnImubhayordha madhirma yoryathAkramaM phalaM darzayannAha---- zyApi devospi devaHzvA jAyate dharmakilviSAt / kApi nAma bhavedanyA sampaddharmAccharIriNAm // 26 //

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90 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 'zvApi' kukkuro'pi 'devo' jAyate / 'devo'pi' devaH 'zvA' jAyate / kasmAt ? 'dharmakilviSAt' dharmamAhAtmyAt khalu zvApi devo bhavati / kilviSAt pApodayAt punardevo'pi zvA bhavati yata evaM, tata: 'kApi' baacaamgocraa| 'nAma' sphuTaM / 'anyA' apUrvA'dvitIyA / 'sampada' vibhUtivizeSo / 'bhavet' / kasmAt ? dharmAt / keSAM ? zarIriNAM saMsAriNAM yata evaM tato dharma evaM prakSAvatAnuSThAtavyaH / / 26 / / abhI taka eka dharma ke hI vividha phaloM ko prakAzita kiyA, aba yahA~ dharma aura adharma donoM kA phala eka hI zloka meM yathAkrama se dikhalAte hue kahate haiM (dharmakilviSAt) dharma aura pApa se kramaza: (zvApi devaH) kuttA bhI deva aura (devo'pizvA) deva bhI kuttA (jAyate) ho jAtA hai / yathArtha meM ( dharmAt ) dharma se (zarIriNAm ) prANiyoM kI (kApinAma anyA) koI anirvacanIya ( sampat ) sampatti ( bhavet ) hotI hai| ___TokArtha--samyagdarzanAdirUpa dharma ke mAhAtmya se kuttA bhI devaparyAya ko prApta kara letA hai aura mithyAtvAdi adharma-pApa ke udaya se deva bhI kuttA ho jAtA hai / isa taraha dharma kA advitIya mAhAtmya hai ki jisase saMsArI prANiyoM ko aisI sampadA kI prApti hotI hai jo vacanoM ke dvArA kahIM nahIM jA sakatI, isaliye prakSAvAnoM ko dharma kA hI anuSThAna karanA caahie| vizeSArtha-prakRta kArikA meM dharma zabda kA do bAra prayoga kiyA gayA hai kintu donoM kA artha samyagdarzana nahIM ghaTita ho sakatA, pahale dharma kA artha to puNya athavA zubhopayoga hai aura dUsare dharma kA artha samyagdarzana hai / kyoMki kutte kI paryAya se deva paryAya prApta ho jAnA vAstava meM samyagdarzana kA kArya nahIM hai / usakA kArya to aisA vilakSaNa hai jisakA ki ullekha pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai| yadyapi tIrthakarAdi kucha puNya prakRtiyoM kA bandha samyagdarzana se yukta jIva ke hI huA karatA hai, kintu usakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki unake bandha kA kAraNa samyagdarzana hai / vAstava meM, samyaktva sahita jIva ke kaSAyayukta hote hue bhI eka viziSTa prakAra kA zubha bhAva pAyA jAtA hai vahI unake bandha kA kAraNa huA karatA hai, na ki samyaktva / samyagdarzana to mokSa kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai, bandha kA kAraNa nahIM, vaha saMbara-nirjarA kA kAraNa hai|

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 91 kilviSa pApa ko kahate haiM, jaba taka mithyAtvabhAva banA huA hai taba taka puNya-pApa kI zrRMkhalA bhI banI rahatI hai kabhI puNya kI, to kabhI pApa kI pradhAnatA huA karatI hai jaba kabhI puNya kA nimitta mila jAtA hai to devAdika avasthAyeM prApta ho jAtI haiN| gAya kA nimita jAtA hai to ticAdi aniSTa yoniyA~ prApta ho jAtI haiM kintu saMsAra paramparA kA viccheda nahIM hotA / vaha to mithyAtva ke chUTane para hI ho sakatA hai ataeva jaba taka mithyAtva kA abhAva nahIM hotA taba taka aneka prakAra se saMcaya kiyA huA puNya bhI vAstava meM apanA koI vizeSa mahattva nahIM rakhatA / vaha to kevala 'cAra dina kI cAMdanI phera aMdherI rAta' ke samAna hI hai / isa prakAra samyamdarzana ke abhAva meM hone vAle puNya-pApa donoM hI saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAte rahate haiM, samyagdarzana ke sadbhAva meM jo sAtizaya puNya arjana hotA hai vaha mokSa mArga meM sahAyaka banatA hai| zreyomAgaM meM kAma karane vAle sabhI guNa dharmoM ko samyagdarzana kI apekSA hai, apekSA hI nahIM anivAryatA bhI hai| kyoMki isake binA koI guNa dharma isa jIva ko saMsAra samudra se pAra nahIM kara sakatA hai| kuttA eka nikRSTa prANI hai aura deva utkRSTa hai, api zabda se dharma aura pApa ke phala meM kyA antara hai isa bAta ko batalAte hue kahA hai ki kuttA jaisA nikRSTa prANI bhI dharma ke prabhAva se deva kI utkRSTa paryAya ko prApta kara letA hai / aura deva pApa ke nimitta se kutta e kI nIca yoni meM utpanna ho jAtA hai / bhavanatrika tathA dUsare svarga taka ke deva to ekendriyoM meM Akara utpanna ho jAte haiM aura anantakAla taka sthAvara jIvoM ko yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiM / tathA bArahaveM svarga taka ke deva paMcendriya tiryaMcoM meM Akara paidA ho jAte haiM / isa prakAra jaba taka antaraMga meM mithyAtva kA udayarUpa pradhAna kAraNa vidyamAna hai taba taka jIva nAnA prakAra se pApa pravRtti karatA huA saMsAra se pAra nahIM ho sakatA hai / isa prakAra dharma kI mahimA jAna kara use prApta karane kA prayAsa karanA cAhie aura adharma se jo kaTu phala milatA hai, use jAnakara usakA tyAga karanA cAhie ||26|| tathAnutiSThatA darzanamlAnatA mUlato'pi na karttavyetyAhabhayAzAsnehalobhAcca kudevAgamaliMginAm / praNAmaM vinayaM caiva na kuryuH zuddhadRSTayaH // 30 // : 'zuddhayo' nirmalasamyaktvAH na kuryuH / kaM ? ' praNAmaM' uttamAMgenopanati / 'vinayaM caiva' kara mukula prazaMsAdilakSaNaM / keSAM ? kudevAgamaliMginAM / kasmAdapi ?

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92 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 'bhayAzAsnehalobhAcca' bhayaM rAjAdi janitaM, AzA ca bhAvino'rthasya prAptyAkAMkSA, snehazca mitrAnurAgaH, lobhazca vartamAnakAle'rthaprAptigRddhiH bhayAzAsnehalobhaM tasmAdapi / ca zabdo'pyarthaH || 30 // samyagdarzana ko dhAraNa karane vAle jIva ko prArambha se hI usameM malinatA nahIM karanI cAhie, yaha kahate haiM ( zuddhadRSTayaH ) nirmala samyagdRSTi jIva ( bhayAzA snehalobhAt ca ) bhaya, AzA sneha aura lobha se bhI ( kudevAgamaliMginAm ) mithyAdeva, mithyAzAstra aura kuguru ko ( praNAmaM ) namaskAra (ca) aura (vinayaM) vinaya bhI ( na kuryuH) na kareM / TIkArtha --- rAjA Adi se utpanna hone vAle AtaMka ko bhaya kahate haiM / bhaviSya meM dhanAdika-prApti kI vAMchA zrAzA kahalAtI hai / mitra ke anurAga ko sneha kahate haiM / vartamAnakAla meM dhana prApti kI jo gRddhatA - Asakti hotI hai use lobha kahate haiM / jisakA samyaktva nirmala hai aisA zuddha samyagdRSTi jIva ina cAroM kAraNoM se arthAt bhaya, AzA, sneha, lobha ke vaza se kudeva, kuzAstra aura kuguru ko na to praNAma kare - mastaka jhukAkara namaskAra kare aura na unakI vinaya kare- hAtha jor3e tathA na prazaMsA Adi ke vacana kahe / vizeSArtha - zuddha samyagdarzana kA varNana karate hue AcAryazrI ne sabase prathama ATha aMgoM kA varNana kiyA hai, usameM niHzaMkitAdi cAra niSedharUpa aMgoM ke dvArA aticAra rahitapanA Avazyaka hai, isa bAta ko batalAyA hai / tathA upagUhanAdi cAra vividharUpa aMgoM kA varNana karake isa bAta ko batalAyA hai ki samyagdRSTi kI antaraMga aura bahiraMga pravRtti kisa prakAra kI hotI hai aura honI caahie| tathA usakA isa prakAra kA vyavahAra dekhakara usake avinAbhAvI samyagdarzana ke astitva kA anumAna bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai / samyagdRSTi ke isa loka bhaya, paraloka bhaya Adi sapta bhaya nahIM hote haiM, Age ke lie kisI viSaya ko prApta karane kI AkAMkSA karanA AzA hai, sneha kA sambandha rAgakaSAya se hai, kisI vastu ke prApta karane kI utkaTa bhAvanA lobha hai / samyagdRSTi bhaya, AzA, sneha aura lobha ke vaza se kudeva kuzAstra aura kuguru pAkhaNDI ko na to praNAma kare aura na inakI vinaya kare / samyagdarzana ko samala banAne vAlI uparyukta cAra pravRttiyA~ haiM jo tIvra kaSAya ke pariNAma svarUpa hotI haiM / inameM se kisI bhI kAraNavaza kudevAdi ko praNAmAdi karane para samyagdarzana malina hotA hai / '

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[ 93 aThAraha doSoM se rahita vItarAga sarvajJadeva ke atirikta saba kudeva haiM aura hiMsA, viSaya- kaSAya, Arambha ko puSTa karane vAle pratyakSa anumAna pramANa Adi se jo dUSita haiM, aise zAstra kuzAstra kahalAte haiN| tathA jo hisAdi paMca pApoM ke sarvathA tyAgI, Arambha, parigraha se rahita, deha se moha rahita, uttama kSamAdi daza dharmoM ke dhAraka, yAcanAvRtti se rahita evaM jJAna-dhyAna tapa meM anurakta, ratnatraya kI rakSA ke lie dina meM eka bAra rasa-nIrasa kA vikalpa nahIM karate hue zarIra ko bhojana dene vAle aise nagna digambara munirAja, eka vastra ko dhAraNa karane vAlI AdikA tathA kopIna aura uttarIya vastra ko dhAraNa karane vAle kSullaka ye tIna liMga Agama meM batalAye haiM / inako chor3akara samasta kuliMgI haiM / samyagdRSTi kuliMgiyoM ko tathA kudeva, kuzAstra ko bhaya, AzA, sneha, lobha ke AdhIna hokara namaskArAdi, vinayAdi nahIM karatA ki yadi maiM inakI mAnyatA nahIM karUMgA to ye deva merI sampatti Adi kA nAza kara deMge, dveSavaza rogAdi utpanna kara deMge mujhe aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM evaM saMkaTa meM DAla deMge / inakI bhakti karane se mujhe rAjya sampadA putrAdi santAna kI prApti ho jAyegI, ye saMkaTa meM merI rakSA kareMge isa AzA se bhI inakA satkAra vandana nahIM kare / isa devatA ke prati mujhe sneha hai, hamAre Upara kaSTa A jAya to deva hI to rakSaka haiM, aise sneha se bhI kudeva kI ArAdhanA nahIM kare / tathA maiMne jaba se ina devoM kI upAsanA karanA prArambha kiyA hai| taba se lAbha hI lAbha ho rahA hai isa prakAra ke lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara bhI kudevoM kI mAnyatA na kare / isI prakAra bhaya, AzA, lobha aura snehavaza saMsAra meM ulajhAne vAle kuzAstroM kA pravacanAdi kara prakAzanAdi nahIM kare ki mere pitA- pitAmaha Adi ina zAstroM kI mAnyatA se bahuta dravya upArjana karate the, maiM bhI aisA hI karUMgA to mujhe bahuta dhana lAbha hogA / ina zAstroM ke par3hane meM bar3A rasa AtA hai ye kathAe~ bar3I manamohaka haiM, tathA ina zAstroM ke adhyayana se devatA bhI vaza meM ho jAte haiM, ityAdi kAraNoM se bhI samyagdRSTi kuzAstroM kI upAsanA na kare / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra bhaya, AzA, sneha aura lobha se samyagdRSTi mithyAveSadhArI kuguru kI bhI upAsanA nahIM kare ki ye tapasvI, vidyAvAna, lokapUjya haiM, inameM dRSTi, muSTi mAraNa, uccATanAdi aneka prakAra kI zakti hai, inase merA ahita na ho jAya isa prakAra bhaya se bhI praNAmAdi na kare / tathA ye bar3e karAmAtI haiM inase vidyA Adi camatkAra sIkha kara apanA kArya siddha kara lUM to acchA hai isa AzA se bhI namana na kare /

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94 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra isa huNDAvasarpiNIkAla ke nimitta se dravya mithyAtva kI utpatti ho gaI hai aura dina-dina bar3hatI jA rahI hai, aiso sthiti meM jIvoM ke samyagdarzana aura usakI vizuddhi bane rahanA atyanta kaThina ho gayA hai aura kaThina hotA jA rahA hai / isalie samyagdarzana kI vizuddhi ke lie aura usako sthira rakhane ke lie tathA usake ATha aMgoM ke paripAlana karane ke lie tIna mUr3hatA aura ATha mada kA tyAga kara bhavya jIvoM ko cAhie ki ve kudeva kuzAstra aura kuliMgiyoM ko praNAma tathA unakA satkArAdi na kareM / Aja jo aneka prakAra ke pAkhaNDoM kA pracAra-prasAra evaM vRddhi hotI dikhAI de rahI hai usake antaraMga evaM vAstavika kAraNa bhaya, AzA, sneha aura lobha hI haiM isalie kaisA bhI bhayaMkara prasaMga A jAne para bhI kudevAdike bhaya se abhibhUta nahIM honA cAhie / 30 / nanu mokSamArgasya ratnatrayarUpatvAt kasmAddarzanasyaiva prathamataH svarUpAbhidhAnaM kRtamityAha- darzanaM jJAnacAritrAtsAdhimAnamupAznute / darzanaM karNadhAraM tanmokSamArge pracakSate // 31 // 'darzanaM' kartR ' upAznute' prApnoti / kaM ? 'sAdhimAnaM' sAdhutvamutkRSTatvaM vA / kasmAt ? jJAnacAritrAt / yatazca sAdhimAnaM tasmAddarzanamupAznute / 'tat' tasmAt / 'mokSamArge' ratnatrayAtmake 'darzana' karNadhAra' pradhAnaM pracakSate / yathaiva hi karNadhArasya nauravevaTakasya kaivartakasyAdhonA samudraparatIragamane nAva: pravRttiH tathA saMsAra samudra paryantagamane samyagdarzana karNadhArAdhInA mokSamArganAvaH pravRttiH ||31|| yahA~ koI prazna karatA hai ki mokSamArga to ratnatrayarUpa hai, phira sabase pahale samyagdarzana kA hI svarUpa kyoM kahA gayA ? isakA uttara dete haiM ( yat ) jisa kAraNa ( darzanaM ) samyagdarzana (jJAnacAritrAt ) jJAna aura cAritra kI apekSA ( sAdhimAnaM ) zreSThatA yA utkRSTatA ko ( upAznute ) prApta hotA hai (tat) usa kAraNa se (darzanaM) samyagdarzana ko (mokSamArge) mokSamArga ke viSaya meM (karNadhAra) khevaTiyA ( pracakSate ) kahate haiM / -- TIkArtha - jisa prakAra samudra ke usa pAra jAne ke lie nAva ko usa pAra pahu~cAne meM khevaTiyA mallAha kI pradhAnatA hotI hai, usI prakAra saMsAra-samudra se pAra hone ke lie mokSamArgarUpI nAva kI pravRtti samyagdarzanarUpa karNadhAra ke AdhIna hotI

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ratnAra bAdhakAcAra [ 95 hai| isI kAraNa mokSamArga meM jJAna aura cAritra kI apekSA samyagdarzana ko zreSThatA yA utkRSTatA prApta hotI hai| vizeSArtha-isa kArikA meM jJAna aura cAritra kI apekSA samyagdarzana kA viziSTa mahattva darzAyA gayA hai| yadi isakI mahattA nahIM hotI to samyaktva nirapekSajJAna cAritra meM bhI mokSamArgatva mAnA jA sakatA thA kintu aisA nahIM hai| samyaktva rahita jJAna, cAritra vAstava meM mukhyarUpa se mokSa ke kAraNa nahIM haiN| samyaktva ke binA jJAna cAritra meM samIcInatA nahIM aatii| parantu samIcIna jJAna cAritra ke binA samyagdarzana to hotA hai| yadyapi dharma ratnatrayAtmaka hI hai jaisA ki pahale batalAyA gayA hai tathA mokSa yA saMsAranivRtti ke hetubhUta tInoM milakara haiN| eka yA do se nirvANa kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI, tInoM milakara hI mokSa ke mArga banate haiN| phira bhI inameM se sarba prathama kAraNa samyagdarzana ko hI batalAyA hai / jAna cAritra ina donoM kI apekSA samyagdarzana kI sAdhutA adhika prazasta hai aura utkRSTa hai / yaha jJAna, cAritra kA svAmI hai isalie samyagdarzana ko AcArya ne karNadhAra kI upamA dI hai, jisa prakAra nAva calAne vAlA mallAha hAtha meM lakar3I kA daNDA lekara hI nAva ko nadI meM calAtA hai| daNDe ko karNa kahA jAtA hai, usake sahAre se khevaTiyA nAva ko calAkara nadI ke kinAre lagA detA hai arthAt nAva meM baiThe hue vyakti kinAre pahu~ca kara apane icchita sthAna para pahu~ca jAte haiM / usI prakAra saMsArarUpI samudra meM cAritrarUpI nAva ko khevaTiyArUpI jJAna. daNDa sthAnIya samyagdarzana ke dvArA calAkara saMsAra ke kinAre pahu~cA detA hai aura usa ratnatraya kA dhAraka jIva mukti prApta kara sadA ke lie saMsAra ke duHkhoM se parimukta ho jAtA hai / isa taraha mokSamArga kI siddhi meM tInoM kA sAhacarya hai phira bhI tInoM meM pradhAna samyagdarzana hI hai / jisa taraha rAjya saMcAlana karane meM rAjA maMtrI aura senApati tInoM hI sahacArI haiM phira bhI svatantratA aura netRtva ke kAraNa unameM rAjA ko hI mukhya mAnA jAtA hai / maMtrI apane buddhi bala se ucita-anucita maMtraNA detA hai aura senApati zatruoM kA vidhvaMsa karake rAjA ke kArya meM sahAyaka banakara anukUla pravRtti karatA hai / isI prakAra jJAna aura cAritra darzana kI AjJAnusAra calate haiM arthAt usI kA anusaraNa karate haiM kyoMki vaha svatantra hai / yadyapi AtmA meM anantaguNa haiM kintu unameM se ye tIna muNa aise haiM jo milakara apane svAmI AtmA ko duHkhamaya saMsAra se chur3Akara uttama sukhamaya avasthA ko prApta karA sakate haiN|

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malakAvIra darzana kI do avasthAe~ vivakSita haiM- mithyAtva aura samyaktva | anAdikAla se darzana midhyArUpa meM hI pariNata hai kintu jaba vaha samyakrUpa se pariNata ho jAtA hai| taba usameM vaha sAmarthya A jAtI hai jise Upara batA cuke haiN| samyagdarzana ke binA gyAraha aMga, nau pUrva kA jJAna aura mahAvratarUpa cAritra bhI samIcInatA ko prApta nahIM hote haiM isalie gaNadhara devAdi ne samyagdarzana kI upamA mokSamArgarUpa nAva ko calAne vAle khevaTiyA se dI hai / nanu cAsyotkRSTatve siddha karNadhAratvaM siddhayati tacca kutaH siddhamityAha vidyAvRttasya saMbhUtisthitivRddhiphalodayAH / na santyasati samyaktve bIjAbhAve taroriva // 32 // 96 ] 'samyaktve'sati' avidyamAne / 'na santi' / ke te ? saMbhUtisthitivRddhiphalodayAH / kasya ? vidyAvRttasya / ayamartha:- vidyAyA matijJAnAdirUpAyAH vRttasya ca sAmAyikAdicAritrasya yA saMbhUti prAdurbhAvaH sthitiryathAvatpadArtha paricchedakatvena karmanirjarAdi hetutvena cAvasthA naM, vRddhirutpannasya paratara utkarSaH phalodayo devAdipUjAyAH svargApavargAdizca phalasyotpattiH / kasyAbhAve kasyeva te na syurityAha - bIjAbhAvetaroriva bIjasyamUlakAraNasyAbhAve yathA taroste na santi tathA samyaktvasyApi mUlakAraNabhUtasyAbhAve vidyAvRttasyApi te na santIti ||32|| yahA~ koI prazna karatA hai ki samyagdarzana kI utkRSTatA siddha hone para usameM karNadhArapanA siddha hotA hai, parantu vaha utkRSTatA kisase siddha hotI hai ? isake uttara meM kahate haiM-- ( bIjAbhAve ) bIja ke abhAva meM ( taro iva ) vRkSa kI taraha ( samyaktve asati ) samyaktva ke na hone para ( vidyAvRttasya ) jJAna aura cAritra kI ( saMbhUtisthiti - vRddhi - phalodayAH ) utpatti, sthiti, vRddhi aura phala kI udbhUti ( na santi ) nahIM hotI hai / TIkArtha -- vidyA - matijJAnAdi aura vRtta sAmAyikAdi cAritra inakA prAdurbhAva, sthiti - jaisA vastu kA svarUpa hai vaisA jAnanA, tathA karma nirjarA ke heturUpa se avasthAna honA, vRddhi - utpanna hokara Age-Age bar3hate jAnA phalodaya - devAdika kI pUjA 'se

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 27 svarga-mokSa phala kI prApti honA hai / jisa prakAra 'bIjAbhAbetaroriba' mUla kAraNarUpa bIja ke abhAva meM vRkSa kI utpatti, sthiti, vRddhi aura phala kI prApti nahIM hotI, usI prakAra malakAraNabhUta samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM jJAna tathA cAritra kI na utpatti hotI hai, na sthiti hotI hai, na vRddhi hotI hai aura na phala kI prApti hI hotI hai| vizeSArtha mokSamArga ratnatrayAtmaka hai| kevala samyagdarzanarUpa hI nahIM hai| kintu Upara jo kathana kiyA hai usase mokSamArga meM samyagdarzana kI hI mukhyatA siddha hotI hai, kyoMki samyagdarzana ke binA jJAna kujJAna kahalAtA hai aura cAritra kucAritra mAnA jAtA hai| parantu phira bhI yaha bAta spaSTa hai ki ina tInoM ke sAtha samyak vizeSaNa ke lagAne kA athavA inako sat zabda ke dvArA kahe jAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki inameM AtmA ko saMsAra-paramparA kI tarapha se mor3akara zuddha svAdhIna dhava, AnandarUpa avasthA meM pariNata evaM sthita karane kI yogyatA hai| isa prakAra ye samyagdarzanAdi tInoM hI samIcIna hokara sAmAnya se AtmA kI siddhi meM sAdhanarUpa haiM / darzana meM bhI samIcInatArUpa kArya ke lie usake yogya jJAna, cAritra kI AvazyakatA hai / yadi aisA nahIM mAnA jAyegA to usake lie kisI bhI taraha ke niyama kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahegI / cAhe jaba cAhe jisake kisI bhI avasthA vAle jIva ke samyagdarzana ho jAyegA / kintu aisA nahIM hai| isaliye darzana meM samIcInatA kI utpatti ke lie jisa taraha ke jJAna cAritra kI apekSA hai usake lie vaisA mAnanA ucita hai ki vaha samyagdarzana bana ske| darzana, jJAna, cAritra tInoM hI AtmA ke svatantraguNa haiM, jaba taka ye mithyAasamIcIna rahate haiM taba taka ye saMsAra ke kAraNa bane rahate haiM evaM jaba inameM samIcInatA A jAtI hai to mukti ke kAraNa bana jAte haiM phira bhI yahAM para pradhAnatA kI apekSA se kahA hai ki binA samyaktva ke jJAna, cAritra bhale rUpa meM siddhidAyaka nahIM ho sakate / jisa prakAra vRkSa kI utpatti Adi meM bIja kA sadbhAva Avazyaka hai binA bIja ke vRkSa kI utpatti Adi nahIM ho sakatI hai, aura jaba utpatti nahIM to sthiti, vRddhi bhI kaise hogI aura phala bhI kahA~ se milegA ? usI prakAra samyaktva ke binA samyagjJAna-cAritra kI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai, aura binA utpatti ke sthiti kahA~ se ho sakatI hai| binA sthiti ke jJAna-cAritra kI vRddhi bhI nahIM hotI, tathA jJAna, cAritra kA phala jo sarvajJa paramAtmarUpa avasthA vaha kaise prApta hogI ? ataH samyaktva ke binA satyazraddhAnajJAna cAritra kadApi nahIM hote /

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98] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra guNabhadrAcArya ne AsmAnuzAsana meM kahA hai-- zamabodhavRtta tapasAM pASANasyaiva gauravaM pusaH / pUjyaM mahAmaNeriva tadeva samyaktvasaMyuktam / / 15 / / artha-yadi kisI puruSa AtmA ke mandakaSAyarUpa upazama pariNAma haiM, zAstrAbhyAsarUpa jJAna hai, pApa tyajanarUpa cAritra bhI hai aura anazanAdirUpa tapa bhI hai--inhIM kA mahantapanA hai to vaha pASANa ke bhAra samAna hai, vizeSa phala kA dene vAlA nahIM / aura yadi ye hI kriyAyeM sanyApUrvaka ho ho mahAmaNi ke gurutva ke samAna pUjanIka hotI haiM aura bahuta phala kI dene vAlI tathA mahimA yogya banatI haiN| jisa prakAra sAmAnya pASANa bhI pASANa hai aura maNi bhI pASANa hai kintu sAmAnya pASANa se maNi kitanA prabhAvazAlI evaM bahumUlya hotA hai, maNiratna milane para vyakti mAlAmAla ho jAtA hai, raMka se rAjA bana jAtA hai, parantu pASANa kitane hI Tana par3A rahe usakI koI vizeSa kImata nahIM hotii| usI prakAra samyaktva sahita alpajJAna, alpacAritra, tapa isa jIva ko kalpavAsI indra kI padavI aura janma-maraNa se rahita aise paramAtmapada ko prApta karA detA hai isalie samyaktva sahita hI zamabhAva, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa jIva kA kalyANa karane vAle hote haiM / / 32 // yatazca samyagdarzanasampanno gRhastho'pi tadasampannAnmunerutkRSTatarastato'pi samyagdarzanamevotkRSTa mityAha gRhastho mokSamArgastho nirmoho naiva mohavAn / anagAro gRhIzreyAn nirmohI mohino muneH // 33 // 'nirmoho' darzanapratibandhaka mohanIyakarmarahitaH saddarzanapariNata ityarthaH itthaMbhUto gahastho mokSamArgastho bhavati / 'anagAro' yatiH / punaH 'nava' mokSamArgastho bhavati / kiviziSTaH ? 'mohavAn' darzanamohopetaH / mithyAtvapariNata ityarthaH / yata evaM tato gahI gRhstho| yo nirmohaH sa 'zreyAn' utkRSTaH / kasmAt ? muneH / kathaMbhUtAt ? 'mohinoM' darzanamoha yuktAt // 33 / / jisa kAraNa samyagdarzana se sampanna gRhastha bhI samyagdarzana se rahita muni kI apekSA utkRSTa hai, usa kAraNa se bhI samyagdarzana hI utkRSTa hai, yaha kahate haiM

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 99 ( nirmoha : ) moha - mithyAtva se rahita ( gRhasthaH ) gRhastha ( mokSamArgastha : ) mokSamArga meM sthita hai parantu ( mohabAn ) moha- mithyAtva se sahita ( anagAra: ) muni ( nava) mokSamArga meM sthita nahIM hai ( mohinaH ) mohI midhyAdRSTi ( mune: ) muni kI apekSA ( nirmohaH ) moha rahita samyagdaSTi (gRhI ) gRhastha ( zreyAn ) zreSTha hai / TokArtha - jo gRhastha samyagdarzana kA ghAta karane vAle mohanIya karma se rahita hone ke kAraNa samyagdarzanarUpa pariNata hai vaha to mokSamArga meM sthita hai, kintu jo yati darzana moha - mithyAtva se sahita hai vaha mokSamArga meM sthita nahIM hai isa prakAra mithyAtva - yukta muni kI apekSA samyaktva sahita gRhastha zreSTha hai / / siddhi cAhane vAle ke vizeSArtha - isa kArikA ke dvArA AcArya yaha batalAnA cAhate haiM ki sarva sAdhAraNa jIvoM kI jo yaha samajha hai ki hiMsAdi paMcapApa ho saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM aura mAtra inakA parityAga kara denA mokSamArga hai / kintu bAhyapApa pravRttiyoM kA parityAga karane ko hI mokSamArga mAnanA satya nahIM hai, itanA avazya hai ki mokSamArga ko siddha karane ke lie ina pApoM kA parityAga avazya karanA par3egA lakSya meM yaha bAta bhI AnI cAhie ki itane tyAga mAtra se mokSa kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI, jaba taka ina pApoM ke mUlabhUta mahApApa moha kA tyAga nahIM hogaa| saMsAra ke sabhI pApoM kA udgama sthAna moha hai aura usake abhAva kA nAma hI samyagdarzana hai / jisake binA anya pApa pravRttiyoM kA pUrNatayA parityAga karake bhI parinirvANa kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI / yadyapi mokSa kA atyanta nikaTavartI sAdhana samyakcAritra hai aura samyakcAritra samyagdarzana ke binA ho nahIM sakatA isalie mokSa siddhi kI saphalatA samyadarzana para hI nirbhara hai yahI isa kArikA kA prayojana hai| yahAM nirmoha se prayojana darzana moha- mithyAtva se hai / isa moha se jo nikala gayA hai vaha nirmoha hai / jahA~ nirmohatA hai vahA~ mokSamArga meM sthiti avazya hai phira cAhe vaha gRhasya ho yA muni, athavA kisI gati kA jIva / yadi nirmohatA nahIM hai to mokSamArga meM sthiti bhI nahIM hai | cAhe vaha aNuvratI ho yA mahAvratI / vrata to moha kI manda mandatara- mandatama udaya kI avasthA meM bhI ho sakate haiM aura sarvathA udaya ke abhAva meM bhI hote haiM / kintu jaba taka mithyAtva kA udaya vidyamAna hai taba taka mokSamArga meM sthiti nahIM mAnI jA sakatI / kyoMki moha aura mokSa donoM kA sahAnavasthA virodha hai| donoM hI eka-dUsare

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100 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ke virodhI haiM / isalie mokSa nirmohI ke hI sambhava hai| mokSa kI siddhi gRhasthAzrama se na hokara munipada se hI hotI hai, gRhastha ke pada se munipada kI vizeSatA cAritra para hI nirbhara hai, yaha bAta bhI ThIka hai phira mA dezacAritra ho yA sakalacAritra kintu usakI saphalatA evaM vAstavikatA samyagdarzanamUlaka hI hai / jisa prakAra vRkSa, bela Adi apane mUla ke binA Tike nahIM raha sakate, usI prakAra mokSa ke lie sAdhanabhUta cAritra kI sthiti samyagdarzana para hI avalaMbita hai| isalie nirmohI-mithyAtva se rahita gRhastha dravya cAritra ko dhAraNa karane vAle kintu darzanamoha se sahita muni kI apekSA zreSTha batalAyA gayA hai / / 33 / / yata evaM tataHna samyaktvasamaM kiJcitrakAlye trijagatyapi / zreyo'zreyazca mithyAtvasamaM nAnyattanubhatAm // 34 // 'tana bhatA' saMsAriNAM / 'samyaktvasama' samyaktvena samaM tulyaM / 'zreyaH zreSThamuttamopakArakaM / 'kiMcit' anyavastu nAsti / yatastasmin sati gRhastho'pi yaterapyutkRSTatAM pratipadyate / kadA tannAsti ? 'kAlye' atItAnAgatavartamAnakAlatraye / tasmina kva tannAsti ? 'trijagatyapi' AstAM tAvanniyatakSetrAdI tannAsti apitu trijagatyapi tribhuvane'pi / tathA 'azreyo' anupakArakaM / mithyAtvasamaM kiMcidanyannAsti / yatastatsadbhAve yatirapi vratasaMyamasampanno gRhasthAdapi tadviparItAdapakRSTatAM bajatIti / 34 / Age, samyaktva ke samAna kalyANa aura mithyAtva ke samAna akalyANa karane vAlI dUsarI vastu nahIM hai, yaha batalAte haiM (tanabhatAM) prANiyoM ke (kAlye) tInoM kAloM aura ( trijagatyapi ) tInoM lokoM meM bhI (samyaktvasama) samyagdarzana ke samAna ( zreyaH) kalyANarUpa (ca) aura (mithyAtvasama) mithyAdarzana ke samAna (atha yaH) akalyANarUpa (anyat) anya vastu ( na ) nahIM hai| TokArtha--saMsArI jIvoM ke lie bhUta, bhaviSyat aura vartamAnarUpa tInoM kAloM meM aura adholoka, madhyaloka aura Urdhvaloka ke bheda se tInoM lokoM meM samyagdarzana ke samAna zreSTha uttama kalyANakAraka koI dUsarI vastu nahIM hai / kyoMki samyaktva ke rahane

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 101 se gRhastha bhI muni se adhika utkRSTatA ko prApta ho jAtA hai / tathA tInI kAloM aura tInoM lokoM meM mithyAtva ke samAna koI bhI anupakAraka-akalyANaprada nahIM hai, kyoMki usake sadbhAba meM vrata aura saMyama se sampanna muni bhI gRhastha kI apekSA hInatA ko prApta hotA hai| vizeSArtha---yaha kArikA isa bAta ko spaSTa karatI hai ki samyagdarzana kA phala pAralaukika saMsAra aura usake kAraNoM kI nivRttipUrvaka AtmA ke nijazuddha svabhAva ko prakaTa karanA yA prakaTa ho jAnA to hai hI kintu aihika-abhyudaya vizeSa bhI isake phala haiN| jo ki AtmA ke zuddha svabhAva se bhinna hote hue bhI usake sAhacarya evaM nimitta kI apekSA rakhate haiN| jo bAta yukti, Agama aura anubhava se siddha hai usako prakaTa na karake prANiyoM ko satyamArga se baMcita karake bhrama meM DAlanA mahAn pApa hai, aisA ajJAnamUlaka gRhIta durAgraha hI to mithyAtva hai aura yaha mithyAtva satyArtha mArga kA pUrNarUpa se virodhI hai| isalie mumukSuoM ko vItarAga sarvajJa kI vANI aura isa vANI kA pracAra-prasAra karane vAle sacce guruoM ke mArgadarzana meM apanI AtmA ko sanmArga meM lagAnA cAhie / AcAryazrI ne jisa dharma kA varNana karane kI pratijJA kI thI usake bAda kI kArikA saMkhyA 3 meM batalAyA hai ki samyagdarzanAdi dharma haiM arthAt ve karmoM ke aura unake phalasvarUpa duHkhoM ke vighAtaka haiM aura uttama sukharUpa avasthA ke sAdhaka haiM / aura isake viparIta mithyAtva duHkharUpa saMsAra kA mArga hai / ratnatrayI mokSamArga meM pradhAnabhUta netRtva samyagdarzana kA hI hai / yadyapi jJAna-cAritra bhI apanA asAdhAraNarUpa rakhate haiM, phira bhI unameM samIcInatA kA puTa lagAkara unako mokSamArgI banA dene kA zreya to samyagdarzana kA hI hai / isalie AcAryazrI ne samyagdarzana kI yazogAthA gAI hai ki samyaktva ke samAna tInoM lokoM meM tInoM kAloM meM indra ahamindra cakravartI nArAyaNa balabhadra, tIrthaMkarAdi samasta cetana aura maNi mantra auSadhiAdika samasta acetana dravya inameM se koI bhI samyaktva ke samAna upakAraka nahIM hai aura isa jIva kA sabase adhika apakAra karane vAlA mithyAtva hai| aba taka jina ananta jIvoM ne saMsAra ke ananta duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAkara ananta zAzvata sukha prApta kiyA hai aura kara rahe haiM yA Age prApta kareMge, usakA zreya samyagdarzana ko hI hai, isalie samyagdarzana ko prApta karane kA prayAsa karanA cAhie / / 34 / /

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102 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ito'pi saddarzanameva jJAnacAritrAbhyAmutkRSTa mityAhasamyagdarzanazuddhA nArakatiryaGa napusakastrItvAni / duSkulavikRtAlpAyurdaridratAM ca ajanti nApyAtikAH // 35 // 'samyagdarzanazuddhA' samyagdarzanaM zuddha nirmalaM yeSAM te / samyagdarzanalAbhAtpUrva baddhAyuSkAn vihAya anye 'na vrajanti' na prApnuvanti / kAni / nArakatiryaGanapusakastrItvAni / tva zabda: pratyekamabhisambadhyate nArakatvaM tiryaktvaM napusakatvaM strItvamiti / na kevalametAnyeva na vrajanti kintu 'duSkulavikRtAlpAyurdaridratAM c'| atrApi tA zabdaH pratyekamabhisambadhyane ye nirmalasamyaktvAH te na bhavAntare duSkulatAM duSkule utpatti vikRtatAM kANakuNThAdirUpavikAraM alpAyuSkatAmantarmuhUrtAdyAyuSkotpatti, daridratAM dAridrayopetakulotpatti / kathaMbhUtA api etatsarvaM vrajanti ? 'avatikA api' aNavatasIhatA api / / 25 / / Age kucha aura bhI kAraNa batalAte haiM jinase samyagdarzana hI jJAna aura cAritra kI apekSA utkRSTa hai (samyagdarzanazuddhAH) samyagdarzana se zuddha jIva (anatikAapi) vratarahita hone para bhI ( nArakatiyaGa napusakaratrItvAni ) nAraka, tiyaMca, napusaka aura strIpane ko (ca) tathA (duSkulavikRtAlpAyurdaridratAM) nIca kula vikalAMga avasthA, alpa Ayu aura daridratA ko (na vrajanti) prApta nahIM hote| TokArtha--'samyagdarzanena zuddhAH samyagdarzana zuddhAH' athavA 'samyagdarzanaM zuddhaM nirmalaM yeSAM te samyagdarzanazuddhAH' isa samAsa ke anusAra jo samyagdarzana se zuddha hai athavA jinakA samyagdarzana zuddha-nirmala hai aise jIva, jinhoMne samyagdarzana hone ke pahale Aya bAMdhalI hai una baddhAyuSkoM ko chor3akara nArakatva, tiyaMcatva, napusakatva aura strItva ko prApta nahIM hote, tathA nIcakulatA, duSkulatA-duSkula meM utpatti, vikRtatA-kANA, lUlA Adi vikRtarUpa bAlA, alpAyuSkatA-antarmuhUrtAdi alpaAyu vAlA, daridratAdaridrakUla meM bhI utpatti nahIM hotI hai| jaba vratarahita avatasamyagdRSTi kA itanA mAhAtmya hai taba samyagdRSTidatI to sAtizaya puNya kA bandha karate hI haiM, unakI mahimA kA to kahanA hI kyA hai ?

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 103 vizeSArtha-samyagdarzanazuddhAH isa zabda kA artha tIna prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai| pahalA artha--samyagdarzana zuddhaM nirmalaM yeSAM te' arthAt zuddha, nirmala hai samyagdarzana jinakA / dUsarA-'samyagdarzanena zuddhAH' arthAt jo samyagdarzana se zuddha haiN| ina donoM arthoM meM se pahale meM samyagdarzana kI zuddhatA-niraticAra athavA 25 mala doSoM se rahita arya vyakta hotA hai aura dUsare artha se samyagdarzana se viziSTa AtmA dravyakarma bhAvakarma aura nokarma se rahita para-sambandha se rahita aisA sUcita hotA hai| tIsarA artha--zuddha zabda se abaddhAyuSkatA artha abhipreta hai, jo ki ucita hai aura prakRta kathana ke abhUkala hai| jinake parabhava sambandhI Ayukarma kA bandha abhI taka nahIM huA hai| isa prakAra tIsarA artha grahaNa karanA cAhie / yadyapi jo baddhAyaka haiM arthAt jina jIvoM ne mithyAtva avasthA meM parabhava sambandhI Ayu kA bandha kara liyA hai aura jinheM bAda meM samyagdarzana huA hai aise jIva apane Ayukarma ke anusAra samyagdRSTi hokara bhI naraka tiryaMca aura manuSyagati ko prApta hote haiM / kyoMki Ayukarma kA bandha hone ke pazcAt chUTatA nahIM hai| usakA udaya to avazya hI hotA hai kintu ina avasthAoM meM bhI jIva kA yaha samyagdarzana mahAn upakAra karatA hai / jisane narakAyu kA bandha kara liyA, pazcAt use samyaktva huA to vaha jIva prathama naraka se nIce ke narakoM meM utpanna nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra jisake tiryaMcAya kA bandha hone ke pazcAt yadi samyaktva utpanna ho to vaha samyaktva sahita maraNa kara bhogabhUmi meM puruSa liMga kA dhAraka tiryaMca hogaa| yadi koI tiryaca athavA manuSya parabhava kI Aya kA bandha karake samyagdRSTi huA aura samyaktva sahita hI mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai to vaha bhogabhUmi meM puruSa paryAya hI dhAraNa karatA hai| deva aura nArakiyoM kI Ayu meM antara hai / kyoMki unake manuSya aura tiryaMcAyu kA hI bandha hotA hai| deva marakara deva yA nArakI nahIM hote, usI prakAra nArako bhI marakara nArakI yA deva nahIM hote / kintu yahAM para jo AcAryazrI ne naraka aura tiryaMcagati meM janma lene kA niSedha kiyA hai vaha abadghAyuSka jIvoM kI apekSA se hI kiyA hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| samyagdRSTi napusakavedI, strIvedI nahIM hote haiM, duSkula meM utpanna nahIM hote haiM / jina kuloM meM sajjAtitva ke viruddha AcaraNa pravartamAna ho una sabhI kuloM ko duSkula samajhanA cAhie / yahA~ para kula paramparA se cale Ate jIva ke U~ca-nIca AcaraNa ko gotra kahA hai /

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104 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra AcaraNa se prayojana usake zarIra kI utpatti ke sambandha ko lekara mAtRpakSa aura pitRpakSa kI zuddhi se hai| ina donoM ke asadAcaraNa ke kAraNa paraMparA dUSita hotI hai| deva sabhI ucca gotrI hote haiM, phira bhI samyaktva sahita jIva bhavanavAsI vyantara aura jyotiSiyoM meM utpanna nahIM hote, ekendriya vikalendriya evaM asaMkSiyoM meM utpanna nahIM hote / samyaktva sahita jIva manuSyagati meM uttamakula meM utpanna hokara bhI hInAMga vikalAMga nahIM hote, alpAyu, daridrI nahIM hote / kArikA meM jo api zabda diyA hai vaha isa artha ko sUcita karatA hai ki binA vrata ke kevala atrata samyagdRSTi ke jaba itano vizeSatA ho jAtI hai taba vratadhArI to sahaja hI saMsAra ko nirmUla karane meM samartha ho hI sakatA hai| samyagdarzana ke hone para 41 karma prakRtiyoM kA baMdha chUTa jAtA hai| mithyAtva guNasthAna meM vicchinna hone vAlI 16 prakRtiyA~-mithyAtva, huMDakasaMsthAna, napusakaveda, asaMprAptAsapATikA saMhanana, ekendriyajAti, vikalatrayatIna, sthAvara, Atapa, sUkSma, aparyApta, sAdhAraNa, narakagati, narakagatyAnupUrvI, narakAyu / isI prakAra dUsare guNasthAna meM bandhavyucchitti hone vAlI 25 prakRtiyA~ haiManantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, styAnagRddhi, nidrAnidrA, pracalApracalA, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya, nyagrodhaparimaNDala saMsthAna, svAti saMsthAna, kubjaka saMsthAna, vAmana saMsthAna, vajranArAcasaMhanana, nArAcasaMhanana, ardhanArAcasaMhanana, kIlakasaMhanana, aprazastavihAyogati, strIveda, nIcagotra, tiyaMcagati, tiryaMcagatyAnupUrvI, tiryaMcAyuudyota / isa prakAra jo abaddhAyuSkasamyagdRSTi haiM ve naraka aura tiryaMca gati meM to utpanna hote hI nhiiN| kintu jo samyagdRSTi svarga se Akara karmabhUmiyA meM utpanna hote haiM to ve napusaka, strI, nIca kula, vikRtAMga, alpAyu, daridra nahIM hote| tathA jo badghAyuSka haiM ve bhI yathAyogya ina bandhavyucchitti ke anusAra nikRSTa sthAnoM ko prApta nahIM hote / / 35 // yadyetatsarvaM na brajanti tahi bhavAntare kIdRzAste bhavantItyAha ojastejovidyAvIryyayazovRddhivijayavibhavasanAthAH / mAhAkulA mahArthA mAnavatilakAH bhavanti darzanapUtAH // 36 //

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[ 105 ' darzanapUtA' darzanena pUtAH pavitritAH / darzanaM vA pUtaM pavitraM yeSAM te / 'bhavanti' | 'mAnavatilakA:' mAnavAnAM manuSyANAM tilakA maNDanIbhUtA manuSya pradhAnA ityarthaH : / punarapi kathaMbhUtA ityAha 'oja' ityAdi oja utsAha: tejaH pratApaH kAntirvA, vidyA sahajA ahAryA ca buddhiH, vIryaM viziSTaM sAmarthyaM yazo viziSTA khyAtiH vRddhiH kalatra-putra pautrAdi- sampattiH, vijayaH parAbhibhavenAtmano guNotkarSa:, vibhavo dhanadhAnyadravyAdisampattiH etaiH sanAthA sahitA / tathA 'mAhAkulA' mahacca tat kulaM ca mAhAkulaM tatra bhavAH 'mahArthI' mahAnto'rthA dharmArtha kAma mokSa lakSaNA yeSAm / 36 / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra yadi samyagdRSTi nArakI Adi avasthA ko prApta nahIM hote to kaise hote haiM, yaha kahate haiM ( darzanapUtAH ) samyagdarzana se pavitra jIva ( ojastejovidyAvIryayazovRddhi vijayavibhavasanAthAH ) utsAha, pratApa, vidyA, parAkrama, yaza, vRddhi, vijaya aura vaibhava se sahita ( mAhAkulAH) uccakulotpanna, ( mahArthAH ) puruSArtha yukta tathA ( mAnavatilakAH ) manuSyoM meM zreSTha ( bhavanti ) hote haiM / TIkArtha -- 'darzanena pUtAH pavitritAH athavA darzanaM pUtaM pavitraM yeSAM te' isa samAsa ke anusAra jo samyagdarzana se pavitra haiM athavA jinakA samyagdarzana pavitra hai, ve jIva samyagdarzanapUta kahalAte haiN| oja kA artha - utsAha, teja kA artha pratApa yA kAnti hai / svAbhAvika athavA jisakA haraNa na kiyA jA sake aisI buddhi ko vidyA kahate haiM / vIrya - viziSTa sAmarthya ko kahate haiM / viziSTa vyati prasiddhi ko yaza kahate haiM / strI, putra-pautra Adi kI prApti ko vRddhi kahate haiM / dUsare ke tiraskAra se apane guNoM kA utkarSa karanA vijaya hai| dhana-dhAnya dravyAdika kI prApti honA vibhava hai / uttama kula meM utpatti honA mahAkula aura dharma, artha, kAma, mokSarUpa puruSArthaM yukta honA mahArtha hai / jo manuSyoM meM zreSTha pradhAna hote haiM ve mAnavatilaka kahalAte haiM / isa prakAra pavitra samyagdRSTi jIva oja Adi sahita uccakulotpanna cAroM puruSArthoM ke sAdhaka tathA manuSyoM meM ziromaNi hote haiM / vizeSArtha -- Agama meM prApya avasthAoM ke varNana karane vAle prakaraNa meM tIna taraha kI kriyAoM kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai- garbhAnviya, dIkSAnvaya kartranvaya / jainadharma kA pAlana jina kuloM meM calA karatA hai una kuloM meM utpanna hone vAle jIva ke saMskAroM

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106 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra se sambandhita tathA usake lie ucita aura Avazyaka kriyAoM ko garbhAvaya kiyA kahate haiM / aura jinameM jainadharma nahIM pAyA jAtA aise kula meM utpanna huA vyakti jaba jainadharma meM dIkSita honA cAhatA hai taba usake lie ucita aura Avazyaka rUpa se kI jAne vAlI kriyA dIkSAnvaya kriyA kahalAtI hai| aura jo sanmArga meM lagakara usakI ArAdhanA karake puNya kA upArjana karate haiM, usake phalasvarUpa jo prApta hotI hai vaha kanvaya kriyA hai / isake sAta bheda haiM-sajjAti, sadgRhasthatva, pArivAjya, surendratA, paramasAmrAjya, paramAhatya aura prmnirvaann| ina kanvaya kriyAoM ko hI paramasthAna kahate haiM / kyoMki ye utkRSTa puNya vizeSa ke dvArA prApta hone vAle sthAna haiM tathA ye paramasthAna mokSa ke kAraNa haiM / / ina sapta paramasthAnoM meM Adi ke tIna sthAna to sAmAnya haiM / ye mithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi donoM ke hI hote haiM kintu mithyAdRSTi kI apekSA samyagdRSTi ko prApta hone bAle abhyudaya meM phala kI vizeSatA rahatI hai tathA 41 prakRtiyoM kA saMvara ho jAne se nirjarA ke prathama sthAna ko prApta ho jAte haiN| yahA~ para oja Adi ATha guNoM kA nAma nirdeza kiyA hai ve to upalakSaNa mAtra haiM kintu anya aneka guNoM kA bhI inhIM meM saMgraha kara lenA cAhie jaisA ki dharya, udyama, sAhasa, bala, vIrya Adi / jinake pratApa evaM teja ke Age devatA bhI natamastaka ho jAte haiM tathA kiMkarabat prArthanA karate haiM ki hameM AjJA pradAna kIjiye, hama ApakI kyA sevA kareM ? dekhiye, bhaTTAkalaMkadeva ke Age tArAdevI hataprabha hokara bhAga gayI / isa prakAra ke aneka prabhAvazAlI kArya siddha ho jAyA karate haiN| yahA~ para AcArya ne samyagdRSTi ke jina abhyudaya Adi phaloM ko batalAte hue sajjAtitva Adi tIna parama sthAnoM ko batalAyA hai, vaha sAdhAraNa bAta nahIM hai kyoMki ye tInoM hI mokSasiddhi meM mulabhUta sAdhana haiM / jisa taraha ratnatraya antaraMga asAdhAraNa sAdhana hai usI prakAra ye sajjAtitva, sadgRhasthatva aura pArivAjya ye tIna paramasthAna bAhya mukhya sAdhana haiN| jisa prakAra ratnatraya meM se kisI eka ke nahIM hone para nirvANa kI prApti nahIM hotI usI prakAra ina tIna sAdhanoM meM se kisI eka ke na rahane para bhI jIva mokSa ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai| ataeva yaha sahaja hI jJAta ho sakatA hai ki jo vyakti samyagdarzana se pavitra hai, vaha svabhAva se hI apane lakSyabhUta nirvANa ke sAdhanabhUta una abhyudaya Adi padoM ko

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 107 apane viziSTa pariNAmoM se prApta kara liyA karatA hai, jinako mithyAtvarUpa kalaMka se kalaMkita vyakti kabhI prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai / samyagdaSTi ko mokSamArga meM Age bar3hane ke lie yadyapi tInoM parama sthAnoM kI samAnarUpa se AvazyakatA hai kintu phira bhI uname sajjAtitva prathama mukhya sAdhana hai kyoMki jAti Arya hI sadgRhastha ho sakatA hai aura unameM hI koI viralA bhAgyazAlI vyakti pArivrAjyapada ko ( dIkSA ko ) prApta kara sakatA hai / pahale samaya meM sajjAtIyatA viSayaka ajJAna andhakAra ko dUra karane ke lie kisI prakAra ke prakAza kI AvazyakatA nahIM thI, svayaM hI mAtRpakSa pitRpakSa sambandhI kula kI pavitratA aura mahattA tathA pUjyatA jagatmAnya prasiddha rahA karatI thI / kahIM sandeha hone para divyajJAniyoM ke kathana se vaMza paramparA kA bodha ho jAtA thA, tathA vyakti kI AkRti, ceSTA, parAkrama yA AcaraNa se bhI jAna liyA jAtA thA ki amuka vyakti mahAnukula vaMza kA hai yA amuka vyakti nIca kulotpanna hai / jisa prakAra vasudeva kI kRpA se jaba kaMsa jarAsaMdha kI ghoSaNA ke anusAra yuddha meM vijaya prApta karake A gayA taba jarAsaMdha ko yaha prazna upasthita huA ki pratijJA ke anusAra rAjaputrI jIvaMjasA kA vivAha to kaMsa ke sAtha hI honA cAhie, kintu isake kula, jAti kA to nizcaya hI nahIM hai ki yaha kisa kulotpanna hai ? pUchane para kaMsa ne apane ko kalAlI kA putra batalAyA, parantu jarAsaMdha ko yaha bAta nahIM ja~cI vaha socane lagA ki isakI AkRti to kahatI hai ki yaha kalAlI kA putra nahIM hai, kSatriya putra hai / jaisA ki harivaMza purANa meM kahA hai - 'prAkRtiH kathayatyasya nAma sodhukarIsutaH ' jaba kalAlI ko bulAyA gayA to vidita huA ki yaha kSatriya putra hI hai / prathamAnuyoga meM aise aneka udAharaNa haiM jinameM vyakti ke dhairya, parAkrama evaM AcaraNa se sajjAtitva kA patA cala jAtA hai // 36 // tathA indrapadamapi samyagdarzanazuddhA eva prApnuvantItyAha aSTaguNapuSTituSTA dRSTiviziSTAH prakRSTazobhAjuSTAH / amarApsarasAM pariSadi ciraM ramante jinendrabhaktAH svarge // 37 //

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108 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ye 'dRSTiviziSTAH' smygdrshnopetaa| 'jinendrabhaktAH' prANinaste 'svrg'| 'amarApsarasAM pariSadi'-devadevImA sabhAyAM / 'ciraM' bahutaraM kAlaM / 'ramante' krIDanti / kathaMbhUtAH ? 'aSTaguNapuSTitaSTAH' aSTaguNA aNimA, mahimA, laghimA, prAptiH, prAkAmyaM, IzitvaM, vazitvaM, kAmarUpitvamityetallakSaNAste ca puSTi: svazarIrAvayavAnAM sarvadopacitatvaM teSAM vA puSTi : paripUrNatvaM tayA tuSTAH sarvadA pramuditA: / tathA 'prakRSTazobhAjuSTA' itaradevebhyaH prakRSTA uttamA zobhA tayA juSTA sevitAH indrAH santa ityarthaH / 37 / indrapada bhI samyagdRSTi jIva hI prApta karate haiM, yaha kahate haiM (dRSTiviziSTAH) samyagdarzana se sahita (jinendrabhaktA:) jinendra bhagavAna ke bhakta puruSa (svarga) svarga meM (amarApsarasA pariSadi) deva-deviyoM kI sabhA meM (aSTaguNapaSTituSTAH) aNimA Adi ATha guNa tathA zArIrika puSTi athavA aNimAdi ATha guNoM kI puSTi se santuSTa aura (prakRSTa zobhA juSTAH) bahuta bhArI zobhA se yukta hote hue (ciraM) cirakAla taka (ramante) krIr3A karate haiM / ___TokArtha-jinendra bhakta samyagdRSTi jIva yadi svarga jAte haiM to vahA~ indra banakara deva aura deviyoM kI sabhA meM cirakAla taka-sAgaroM paryaMta ramaNa karate haiM-krIDA karate haiN| vahA~ para ve aNimA, mahimA, laghimA, prApti, prAkAmya, Izitva, vazitva aura kAmarUpitva ina ATha RddhiyoM se sampanna hote haiM aura apane zarIra sambandhI avayavoM kI puSTI-paripUrNatA sahita sarvadA harSita rahate haiM tathA anya devoM meM nahIM pAyI jAne vAlI uttama zobhA yukta hote haiM / vizeSArtha-samyagdRSTi ke sapta paramasthAnoM meM se cauthe surendratA nAmaka parama sthAna kA nirUpaNa karanA isa kArikA kA prayojana hai| yaha surendrapadanAmaka paramasthAna bhI Agama meM kanvaya kriyAoM kA varNana karate hue batalAyA hai ki yaha pArivAjya nAmaka paramasthAna kA hI phala hai| surendratA se matalaba kevala iMdra pada se nahIM apitu iMdra, pratIndra, ahamindra, lokapAla, laukAntika Adi anya mahaddhika vaimAnika devoM se bhI hai / kyoMki AcAryazrI samyagdarzana ke asAdhAraNa phala ko batalA rahe haiN| prathama tIna paramasthAna to sAmAnya se samyagdRSTi aura mithyASTi donoM ko hI prApta hote haiN| kintu zeSa cAra sthAna to samyagdaSTi ko hI prApta hote haiN| samyara- .

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 101 darzana ke sAtizaya phala ko evaM usakI mokSamArga meM pragati ko batalAnA isa kArikA kA prayojana hai / samyagdRSTi bhavanatrika meM paidA nahIM hotA / niyama se vaimAnika deva hI hotA hai / yadyapi mithyAdRSTi bhI vaimAnikoM meM utpanna hote haiM kintu isa kArikA meM jo vizeSaNa batalAye haiM ve vaimAnika samyagdRSTi deva ke hI sambhava haiN| samyagdRSTi jaba taka mokSa prApta nahIM kara lete taba taka ve niyama se devagati aura manuSyagati ke uttamottama padoM ko prApta karate rahate haiM / ve Abhiyogya tathA kilviSaka jaise devoM meM janma nahIM lete / yahA~ aSTaguNa zabda se-aNimA, mahimA, laghimA, garimA, prApti, prAkAmya, Izitva, vazitva ina ATha bhedoM ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / aNimA--itanA choTA zarIra banA lenA ki kamala kI nAla ke chidra meM baiTha jAnA aura vahIM para cakravartI ke parivAra aura vibhUti ko utpanna kara sakanA / mahimA-meru se bhI bar3A zarIra banA lenA / laghimA--bAyu se bhI halakA zarIra banA lenA / garimA -vajra se bhI bhArI zarIra banA lenA / prApti-pRthvI para baiThe-baiThe hI aMgulI ke agrabhAga se meru ke zikhara yA sUrya ke bimba kA sparza kara sknaa| prAkAmya-jala para bhUmi ke samAna calanA aura bhUmi para jalavat calanA arthAt DubakI lagAnA, tairanA Adi / Izitva-(IzitA) jisase sAdhaka saba para zAsana kara sakatA hai| vazitva-cAhe jisako vaza kara lenA / devoM ke zarIra meM bandhana-saMghAta kI apekSA vizeSatA hotI hai| Age-Age ke devoM meM zarIra choTA hotA jAtA hai kintu pradezoM kA pracaya saMkhyA kI apekSA 1. anya granthoM meM ATha siddhiyoM meM garimA ko sammilita kiyA gayA hai para yahAM saMskRta-TIkAkAra ne garimA ke sthAna meM kAmarUpitva ko liyA hai jisakA artha hai-eka samaya meM aneka aura nAnA prakAra ke rUpa banA lenaa|

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' q! ! ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra asaMkhyAtaguNA hotA hai / aprIti athavA akRtArthatA ke kAraNa AkulatA kA na honA tuSTi yA santoSa kahA jAtA hai / isa taraha ke antaraMga bhAva se jo yukta haiM ve tuSTa samajhe jAte haiN| yadyapi samyagdRSTi niHkAMkSa haiM be usako nahIM cAhate phira bhI vaha zobhA atyanta prItipUrvaka unake zarIra kI aura unakI sevA karatI hai| indra eka bhavAvatArI paramasamyagdRSTi hai| vaha kabhI-kabhI deviyoM evaM apsarAoM kI pariSad meM baiThakara upadeza Adi bhI detA hai aura bhogoM kA bhI anabhava karatA hai / isa prakAra cirakAla taka krIDA-bhogoM ko binA vighna bAdhAoM ke bhogatA rahatA hai| saMsAra meM sabase adhika sukharUpa sthAna svarga hai / yadyapi yaha ThIka hai ki tattvataH jise duHkha kahate haiM vaha svarga meM bhI hai karmAdhInatA, kSaNabhaMguratA saMkleza Adi duHkharUpa bhAvoM se be svargavAsI bhI mukta nahIM haiN| phira bhI karmaphala ko bhogane vAlI cAroM gatiyoM meM vaha isalie pradhAna aura iSTarUpa mAnA jAtA hai ki puNyarUpa karmoM kA vahA~ adhika udaya pAyA jAtA hai / tathA manuSyoM kI apekSA devoM ko apane prApta bhogoM ko bhogane aura cirakAla taka ramaNa karane meM unakI anapavAyu bhI eka bar3A sAdhana hai / yahA~ para samyagdRSTi ke lie jinendra bhakta zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai kyoMki samyagdRSTi jIva ke jo bhakti kA viziSTa zubharAgabhAva huA karatA hai usake dvArA vaha isa taraha ke puNya vizeSa kA bandha karatA hai, jisase devendroM ke vaibhava aura aizvarya se yukta avasthA prApta huA karatI hai / / 373 tathA cakravatitvamapi ta evaM prApnuvantItyAhanavanidhisaptadvayaratnAdhIzAH sarvabhUmipatayazcakram / vartayitu prabhavanti spaSTadRzaH, kSatramaulizekhara caraNAH / / 3 / / ye 'spaSTadazo' nirmalasamyaktvAH / ta eva 'cakra' cakraratna / 'vartayitu" AtmAdhInatayA tatsAdhyanikhilakAryeSu pravartayitu / 'prabhavanti' te samarthA bhavanti / kathaMbhUtAH ? sarvabhUmipatayaH sarvA cAso bhUmizca SaTkhaNDapRthvI tasyAH pataya: cakravartinaH / punarapi kathaMbhUtA: ? 'navanidhisaptadvayaratnAdhIzA' navanidhayazca saptadvayaratnAni saptAnAM dvaya tena saMkhyAtAni ratnAni caturdaza teSAmadhIzAH svAminaH / kSatramaulizekharacaraNAH kSatAdoSAta prAyante rakSanti prANino ye te kSatrA rAjAnasteSAM maulayo mukuTAni teSu zekharA ApIThAsteSu caraNAni yeSAM / / 3 / /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 111 cakravartI pada bhI samyagdRSTi hI prApta karate haiM, aisA kahate haiM (spaSTadaza:) nirmala samyagdarzana ke dhAraka manuSya hI (navanidhisaptadvaya ratnAdhIzA: ) nau nidhiyoM aura caudaha ratnoM ke svAmI tathA ( kSatramaulizekhara caraNA: ) rAjAoM ke mukuTo sambandhI kalagiyoM para jinake caraNa haiM aise ( sarvabhUmipataya: ) cakravartI hote hue (cakra) cakraratna ko ( vartayitu) vartAne ke lie ( prabhavanti ) samartha hote haiN| TokArya-nirmala samyagdarzana ke dhAraka manuSya hI cakraratna ko calAne meM samartha hote haiM arthAta apane AdhIna hone se use usake dvArA sAdhya samasta kAryoM meM pravartAne ke lie samartha hote haiM / tathA ve sarvabhUmi-SaTkhaNDa ke adhipati cakravartI hote haiN| nau nidhiyoM aura caudaha ratnoM ke svAmI hote haiM, jo doSoM se prANiyoM kI rakSA karate haiM aise rAjAoM ke mukuToM kI kalagiyoM para una cakravartI ke caraNa rahate haiM arthAt samasta pRthvI ke mukuTabaddha rAjA mastaka jhukAkara cakravartI ke caraNoM meM namaskAra karate haiN| vizeSArtha-samyagdarzana ke phala kA varNana karate hue AcArya saptaparamasthAnoM meM cauthe surendratA paramasthAna ke anantara pAMcaveM paramasAmrAjya nAmaka paramasthAna ke viSaya meM batalAte haiN| saMsAra ke duHkhoM se chur3Akara uttama sukha ke mArgasvarUpa tIrtha-prabartana meM surendratA kA utanA mahattva-upayoga nahIM hai jitanA ki cakravartitva kA hai / tIrthakara bhagavAna ke upadeza kI utpatti, vRddhi aura rakSA meM gaNadharadeva ke pazcAt yadi koI balavattara nimitta kahA jA sakatA hai to vaha paramasamrAT cakravartI kA ho pada hai / yaha sarva vidita hai ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI divyadhvani kA nirgama gaNadharadeva ke binA nahIM hotA, aisA niyama hai| kintu yadi kadAcita gaNadharadeva na hoM to usa avasthA meM isa niyama ke apavAdarUpa yadi koI vikalpa hai to vaha yahI hai ki cakravartI ke upasthita hone para bhI tIrtha kI pravRtti-bhagavAna kI divyadhvani kA prArambha ho sakatA hai| jaisA ki prathama tIrthaMkara zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAna kI divyadhvani kA prArambha prathama samrATa zrI bharatezvara ke prazna ke kAraNa hI huA thaa| aisA Adi purANa pR0 24, zloka 78, 76 meM batalAyA hai / pazcAt vRSabhasena ne dIkSA dhAraNa karake prathama gaNadhara kA pada prApta

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112 ] kiyA thaa| to jinake nimitta se puNyAtizaya to indra ke lie bhI mahattvapUrNa phaloM ko batalAte hue Avazyaka bhI hai / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra tIrtha kI pravRtti kA prArambha ho, aisA asAdhAraNa aprApya hai / isa prakAra samyagdarzana ke asAdhAraNa, paramasAmrAjya pada kA ullekha karanA ucita hI nahIM cakravartI nau nidhiyoM aura caudaha ratnoM kA svAmI hotA hai / kAla, mahAkAla, naiH sarpa, pANDuka, padma, mANava, piMgala, zaMkha aura sarvaratna isaprakAra Agama meM nau nidhiyA~ batalAI haiN| inameM se- kAla nAmako nidhi se - lokika zabda arthAt vyAkaraNa, koza, chanda, alaMkAra Adi sambandhI tathA anya bhI gAyana vAdana Adi viSayaka zabda utpanna hote rahate haiM / mahAkAla - yaha nidhi asi masi, Adi SaTkarma kI sAdhanabhUta dravya sampatti utpanna karatI hai / naHsarpa -- nidhi zayyA, Asana, makAna Adi utpanna karatI hai / pANDuka se hara prakAra ke dhAnya tathA chahoM rasoM kI utpatti huA karatI hai / padmanidhi se rezamI vastra sUtI vastra Adi prApta hote haiM / dila se - divya AbharaNoM kI prApti hotI hai / mAnavanidhi se --nIti zAstra tathA aura bhI anya zAstroM kI utpatti huA karatI hai / dakSiNAvataM zaMkhanidhi se svarNa milatA hai / sarvaratna se - sarva prakAra ke ratnoM kA lAbha huA karatA hai / ratnazabda ke aneka artha hote haiM / yahA~ para isakA artha isa prakAra hai- 'jAtI jAtI yadutkRSTaMtattadratnamihocyate ' apanI-apanI jAti meM jo utkRSTa hai vaha usa-usa kA ratna hai / cakravartI ke ye ratna 14 hote haiN| inameM sAta to cetana hote haiM aura sAta acetana / cetanaratna --senApati, gRhapati, sthapati, purohita, hAthI, ghor3A, strI / zracetanaratna - cakra, chatra, daNDa, khaDga, maNi, carma aura kAkiNI ye sAta acetanaratna haiM /

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[ 113 yoM to cakravartI kI vibhRti aparimita hai / kintu yahAM para use nau nidhiyoM aura caudaha ratnoM kA ho adhIza batalAyA gayA hai, arthAt cakravartI inakA svAmI hai / cakravartI ke ina ratnoM kI eka-eka hajAra deva rakSA karate haiM, tathA sAtha hI solaha hajAra mukuTabaddha rAjAoM ke dvArA bhI ve rakSita haiM / itanA hI nahIM sabhI bhUmigocarI aura vidyAdhara rAjAoM ke dvArA prApta dhanarAzi tathA vyantara devoM ke dvArA bheMTa meM Aye hue saba ratna AbhUSaNoM evaM pracura bhoga sampadA ke sAdhanoM kI bhI prApti hotI rahatI hai / vartI samasta bhUmi kA svAmI hotA hai / uttara se himavAna aura pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima meM lavaNa samudra kI sImA ke antargata jitanI bhUmi hai usa sabhI ko samajhanA cAhie | gaMgA-sindhu nadI aura vijayArdha parvata se bharata kSetra ke chaha khaNDa ho gaye haiM / cakravartI chahoM khaNDoM kA svAmI hotA hai / cakravartI dhairyazAlI evaM puruSArthI hotA hai, aura sampUrNa prajA kA sarvopari rakSaka aura pAlaka hotA hai / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra cakravartI kI AyudhazAlA meM sudarzana cakraratna utpanna hotA hai jisakI eka hajAra deva rakSA karate haiN| isa cakraratna se cakrI digvijaya karane ke lie jAte haiM / digvijaya ke samaya cakraratna sabase Age AkAza meM calatA hai usake pIche cakravartI kA SaDaMga sainyabala calatA hai, yaha cakra nArAyaNa aura carama zarIra vAloM ko chor3akara anya kisI bhI zatru rAjA para calAne para vyartha nahIM jAtA hai / pratinArAyaNa ko bhI yaha sudarzana cakra prApta hotA hai, isI ke dvArA nArAyaNa ke hAtha se pratinArAyaNa kI mRtyu ho jAtI | kintu cakravartI ke lie aisI bAta nahIM hai| usakA puNya viziSTa atizaya yukta hotA hai / cakravartI usa cakraratna kA pravartana svayaM karate haiM / cakravartI kA sabhyadarzana prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura astivayAdi ke dvArA spaSTa jAnA jAtA hai / battIsa hajAra mukuTabaddha rAjA cakravartI kI sevA karate haiM arthAt una rAjAoM ke mukuToM ke phUla cakravartI ke caraNoM meM girate rahate haiM / AdipurANa meM batalAyA hai-- ki chaha khaNDavartI samasta deva aura manuSyoM meM jitanA bala hai utanA bala isa cakravartI kI donoM bhujAoM meM hotA hai / "yabalaM cakrabhUtkSetravartinAM sudhAsinAm / tato'dhikaguNaM tasyababhUva bhujayorbalam / / " cakravartI kI dRSTi itanI tIkSNa hotI hai ki vaha apane camaM cakSuoM se sUrya ke bimba meM sthita jinabimba kA darzana kara liyA karatA hai, jisakA ki viSaya kSetra sabase

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114] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra adhika saMtAlIsa hajAra do sau besaTha yojana se kucha adhika batAyA gayA hai| apane zarIra ke alAvA vaha eka kama 66 hajAra dusare baiMkriyika zarIroM kA nirmANa karane meM samartha rahatA hai jinake dvArA vaha eka sAtha chayAnave hajAra rAniyoM ke sAtha ramaNa kara sakatA hai / vajravRSabhanArAcasaMhanana samacaturasrasaMsthAna Adi puNya prakRtiyoM ke udaya se abhedya, achedya, sundara zarIra se vibhUSita hotA hai| bIyantirAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya tathA dAnAntarAya jaise pApa karmoM kA usake tIvakSayopazama hotA hai jisase cakravartI aneka asAdhAraNa kArya sampanna karatA hai / isa prakAra cakravartI kA sAtizaya puNya usake samyagdarzana ko spaSTa karatA hai / / 3 / / tathA dharmacakriNo'pi saddarzanamAhAtmyAd bhavantItyAha-- amarAsuranarapatibhiryamadharapatibhizcantapAdAmbhojAH / dRSTyA sunizcitArthA vRSacakradharA bhavanti lokazaraNyAH // 36 // 'dRSTayA' samyagdarzanamAhAtmyena / 'vRSacakradharA bhavanti' vaSo dharmaH tasya cakra vaSacakraM taddharanti ye te vRssckrdhraasniithNkraaH| kiMviziSTA: ? 'natapAdAmbhojAH pAdAvevAmbhoje, te stute pAdAmbhoje yessaaN| kaiH ? 'amarAsuranarapatibhi:' amarapatayaH UrdhvalokasvAmina : saudharmAdaya:, asurapatayo'dholokasvAmino dharaNendrAdayaH, narapatayaH tiryaglokasvAminazcakravartinaH / na kevalametaireva nUtapAdAmbhojAH, kintu 'yamadharapatibhizca' yamaM vrataM dharanti ye te yamadharA munayasteSAM patayo gaNadharAstazca / punarapi kathambhUtAste? sunizcitAryA zobhano nizcita: parisamApti gato'rtho dharmAdilakSaNo yeSAM / tathA lokazaraNyAH anekavidhaduHkhadAyibhiH karmArAtibhirUpadrutAnAM lokAnAM zaraNe sAdhavaH / / 3 / / ___ dharmacakra ke pravartaka-tIrthakara bhI samyagdarzana ke mAhAtmya se hote haiM, yaha kahate haiM (dRSTyA) samyagdarzana ke mAhAtmya se (jIvAH) jIva (amarAsuranarapatibhiH) devendra, dharaNendra aura cakravartiyoM ( ca ) tathA ( yamadharapatibhiH ) muniyoM ke svAmI gaNadharoM ke dvArA ( natapAdAmbhojAH ) jinake caraNa kamaloM kI stuti kI jAtI hai, (sunizcitArthAH) jinhoMne padArtha kA acchI taraha nizcaya kiyA hai tathA jo ( lokazaraNyAH ) karmarUpa zatruoM ke dvArA pIr3ita logoM ko zaraNa dene meM nipuNa haiM aise (vRSacakradharAH) dharmacakra ke dhAraka tIrthakara (bhavanti) hote haiM /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 115 TokArtha-samyagdarzana ke mAhAtmya se jIva dharmacakra ko pravartAne vAle tIrthakara hote haiM / avaloka ke svAmI saudharmendrAdi amarapati hote haiN| adholoka ke svAmI dharaNendra Adi asurapati hote haiM, tiryagloka ke svAmI cakravartI tathA yamadharapati-muniyoM ke svAmI gaNadhara deva una tIrthaMkaroM ke caraNa kamaloM kI stuti kiyA karate haiM ve dharmAdi padArthoM ko acchI taraha nizcayarUpa se jAna cuke haiM aura aneka prakAra ke duHkha dene vAle karmarUpI zatruoM se pIr3ita jIvoM ko zaraNa dene meM sAdhu hote haiN| vizeSArtha- samyagdarzana kA vAstavika antima phala nirvANa hai arthAt saMsAra ke duHkhoM se chur3Akara uttama sukha-paramaniHzreyaspada kA lAbha hI hai parantu jaba taka vaha prApta nahIM hotA taba taka aneka viziSTa abhyudayAdi padoM kI prApti hotI rahatI hai| kintu phira bhI Azcarya hai ki samyagdRSTi jIva ina padoM ko apanA zuddha svapada nahIM mAnatA, usakI mahattvAkAMkSA kA viSaya to vahI pada hai jisakA varNana Age kiyA jAyegA tathA jisake anantara aura koI bhI pada nahIM hai| saMsAra meM jitane abhyudaya Adi pada haiM, ve saba sImita haiN| eka sAdhAraNa rAjA se lekara cakravartI taka ke sabhI padoM kA bala sImita hai, adhikAra kSetra sImita hai, AjJA, aizvarya sImita hai, kArya sImita hai aura phala sImita hai, yadyapi saMsAra ke abhyudaya Adi pada kathaMcit sva-para kI dRSTi se hitarUpa bhI haiM, kintu yaha sunizcita hai ki isa kArikA meM varNita jo abhyudaya pada hai vaha eka aisA pada hai jo apanI sabhI yogyatAoM ke viSaya meM sarvathA svatantra, anupama, apUrva aura ananta bhI hai| isa kArikA ke dvArA chaThe paramasthAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, usase sAmAnya arhanta se prayojana na hokara tIrthakara arhanta se prayojana hai| kyoMki prakRta grantha meM jisa dharma kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai usake artharUpa se mUlavaktA tIrthakara arhanta bhagavanta hI haiM, jo pada samyagdarzana ke phalasvarUpa batalAyA gayA hai / samyagdarzana kA aMtima phala saMsAra nivRtti hai / parama arhanta pada se hI dharmatIrtha kA pravartana huA karatA hai / yaha pada pUrNarUpeNa nirdoSa hai isIlie prAmANika hai, duHkha vighAtaka hai aura uttama sukha kA janaka hai| arahanta bhagavAna cAra prakAra ke devendroM ke dvArA stavanIya tathA sevanIya haiM, kyoMki garbhakalyANaka Adi cAroM kalyANakoM meM viziSTa rUpa se sevAdi kArya devendrAdi hI karate haiM / tIrthakara bhagabAna 100 sau iMdroM ke dvArA pUjanIya mAne gaye haiM / yathA

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ratnakaraNDa dhAvakAcAra bhavaNAlaya cAlIsA vitaradevANa hoti bttiisaa| kappAmara cauvIsA caMdo sUro Naro tirio / / athAt-bhavanavAsiyoM ke cAlAsa, vyantaroM ke 32 indra, kalpavAsiyoM ke caubIsa indra, jyotiSiyoM ke candra, sUrya do indra, manuSyoM kA eka cakravartI indra aura tiryaJcoM kA eka siMha isa prakAra tIrthakara prabhu zatendra vandita hote haiN| mokSapUruSArtha ko siddha karane meM samyagdarzana asAdhAraNa kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| Agama meM tIrthaMkara prakRti ke bandha ko kAraNabhUta darzanavizuddhi Adi solaha bhAvanAeM batalAI gaI haiM unameM bhI pramukha darzanavizuddhi hai| isake binA pandraha bhAvanAeM svatantrarUpa se apanA kArya karane meM asamartha haiN| tathA ina pandraha bhAvanAoM ke binA bhI kevala eka darzanavizuddhi ke rahane para tIrthakara prakRti kA bandha ho sakatA hai kyoMki isake sAtha hI anya koI bhI bhAvanA rahA karatI hai| jinhoMne samyaktva ke sAhacarya se vidhipUrvaka kevalI athavA zra takevalI ke pAdamUla meM tIrthakRtatva bhAvanA dvArA athavA apAya vicayanAmaka dharmadhyAna ke dvArA 'maiM vAstavika zreyomArga kA uddhAra karake hI rahUMgA' arthAt 'saMsAra ke duHkhoM se saMtapta prANiyoM ko duHkhoM se nikAla kara mokSamArga meM lagA dU' aisI tIna utkaTa bhAvanA ke bala se tIrthakara nAmaka sAtizaya puNya prakRti kA bandha hotA hai aura aise puNya ke phalasvarUpa ahaMta bhagavAna hI dharmarUpI cakra kA pravartana karane vAle hote haiM / DhAI dvIpa meM jitanI bhI karmabhUmiyA~ haiM una sabhI karmabhUmiyoM meM tIrthaMkaroM kI utpatti niyata hai / vaha anAdi se hai aura anantakAla taka rhegii| tIrthakara sabhI saMsArI prANiyoM ke lie zaraNabhUta haiM, inakI divya dezanA se cAroM gatiyoM ke samanaska prANI apanI-apanI yogyatA ke anusAra samavasaraNa meM upasthita hokara dharma kI zaraNa grahaNa karate haiM / yadyapi tIrthakara prakRti kA udaya terahaveM guNasthAna meM AtA hai kintu phira bhI aneka puNyakarmoM aura atizaya vizeSoM se yukta yaha karma udaya se pUrva bhI aneka adabhata mahattAoM ko prakaTa kiyA karatA hai, yaha unake bhAgya sambandhI atizayoM meM parigaNita kiyA jAtA hai jaise ki-garbha meM avatIrNa hone se chaha mAha pUrva yadi ve svarga meM haiM to unakI mandAra mAlA Adi mlAna nahIM hotI, yadi naraka meM haiM to devoM ke dvArA unake upasarga kA nivAraNa ho jAyA karatA hai / tathA pandraha mAha taka ratnavRSTi, mAtA-pitA kI indrAdika ke dvArA pUjA kA honA, chappana kumArikAoM dvArA mAtA kI sevA kA

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[ 117 honA, janma ke samaya anAhata bAdhadhvama dIkSA kalyANaka meM pAlakI meM samavasaraNa kI racanA, isaprakAra cAra kalyANakoM meM pAyA jAne vAlA bhAgya kA atizaya vyakta hotA hai | tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA dharmacakra bihAra ke samaya Age-Age calatA hai / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra vANI sambandhI lokottara atizaya to prasiddha hai ho / jo ki anakSarI hokara bhI sarva bhASAtmaka hai, sabake lie hitarUpa hai, antaraMga AkAMkSAdi doSoM se rahita hai aura bAhara meM zvAsAdi ke kAraNa jisakA krama avaruddha nahIM hotA hai, jo bhASA saMbaMdhI aneka doSoM se rahita hai aura samasta zAntapariNAmI saMjJI paMcendriya jIva jisakA zravaNa karate haiM, usa apUrva tattva evaM tIrtha kA prarUpaNa karane vAlI sarvajJavANI ke mAhAtmya kA kauna varNana kara sakatA hai| jisake kAraNa Aja zreyomArga kA pravartana ho rahA hai aura bhavya jIva ajJAna andhakAra se nikalakara adbhuta AtmaprakAza ko prApta kara anantakAla ke lie siddhi sukha ko prApta kara lete haiM ||36|| tathA mokSaprAptirapi samyagdarzana zuddhAnAmeva bhavatItyAha zivamajara maruja makSayamadhyAbAdhaM vizokabhayazaMkam / kASThAgatasukha vidyAvibhavaM vimalaM bhajantidarzanazaraNAH // 40 // ' darzanazaraNA' darzanaM zaraNaM saMsArApAyaparirakSakaM yeSAM darzanasya vA zaraNaM rakSaNaM yatra te / 'ziva' mokSaM / bhajantyanubhavanti / kathaMbhUtaM ? 'ajaraM' na vidyate jarA vRddhatvaM' yatra / 'arujaM' na vidyate vyAdhiyatra | 'akSaya' na vidyatelabdhAnantacatuSTayakSayo yatra / 'adhyAbAdhaM' na vidyate duHkhakAraNena kenacidvividhA vizeSeNa vA AbAdhA yatra / 'vizokabhayazaMkaM' vigatA zokabhayazaMkA yatra / 'kASThAgatasukhavidyAvibhavaM' kASThAM paramaprakarSaM gataH prAptaH sukhavidyayovibhavo vibhUtiryatra / vimalaM vigataM malaM dravyabhAvarUpakarma yatra // 40 // Age, mokSa kI prApti bhI samyagdarzana se zuddha jIvoM ko hI hotI hai, yaha kahate haiM ( darzanazaraNAH ) samyagdaSTi jIva ( ajaraM) vRddhAvasthA se rahita, ( arujaM ) roga se rahita, (akSayaM ) kSaya se rahita, ( avyAbAdhaM ) viziSTa athavA vividha bAdhAoM se rahita, (vizokabhayazaMka) zoka, bhaya aura zaMkA se rahita (kASThAgatasukhavidyAvibhavaM )

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118 ] ratnakaraNDa dhAvakAcAra sarvotkRSTa sukha aura jJAna ke vaibhava se sahita tathA (vimalaM) dravyakarma aura bhAvakarmarUpa mala se rahita (ziva) mokSa ko (bhajanti) prApta hote haiM / TokArtha-- 'darzanaM zaraNaM saMsArApAyaparirakSakaM yeSAM te' samyagdarzana hI jinake zaraNa hai yAnI saMsAra ke duHkhoM se rakSA karane vAlA hai / athavA 'darzanasya zaraNaM rakSaNaM yatra te' jinameM samyagdarzana kI rakSA hotI hai ve darzana zaraNa kahe jAte haiM / aise darzana ke zaraNabhUta samyagdRSTi jIva hI ziva-mokSa kA anubhava karate haiM / vaha mokSa ajaravRddhAvasthA se rahita hai, aruja-roga rahita hai, akSaya-jisakA kabhI bhI kSaya nahIM hotA aise anaMta catuSTaya ke kSaya se rahita hai / avyAbAdha hai-jo aneka prakAra kI bAdhA-duHkha ke kAraNoM se rahita haiM / vizoka bhayAzaMka hai-zoka, bhaya, tathA zaMkA se rahita hai, kASThAgata sukha vidyA vibhava hai jo paramaprakarSatA ko prApta hue sukha aura jJAna ke vaibhava se sahita hai tathA vimala hai-dravyakarma, bhASakarmarUpa mala se rahita hai| vizeSArtha-samyagdarzana ke do phala ho sakate haiM, jinakA varNana isa adhyAya meM batalAyA gayA hai| eka to karma se sambandhita sAMsArika aura dUsarA karma rahita saMsArAtIta mokSa / karmoM kA aura saMsAra kA sambandha niyatarUpa hai, jaba taka karma haiM taba taka saMsAra hai aura saMsAra hai taba taka karma haiN| __karma tIna prakAra ke haiM-dravyakarma, bhAvakarma, nokarma / inameM pApakarma aura unake phalopabhoga ke lie adhiSThAnarUpa nokarma sabhI dRSTi se aniSTa hai| tathA puNya karma aura unake yogya vipAkarUpa nokarma saba iSTa haiN| kintu paramArthataH antatogatvA mokSa to sabhI karmoM ke abhAvarUpa hI kahA gayA hai| Upara karma se sambandhita jina abhyudaya padoM ke nimitta se samyagdarzana kA antima karma rahita saMsArAtIta paramanizrayasrUpa jo phala prApta hotA hai, usakA yahAM varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| jIvanmukta Arhantya avasthA prApta karane vAle ko usI bhava se paranirvANa kI prApti hotI hai / ___ jaba taka moha kA sAmrAjya hai taba taka janma-maraNa kI paramparA bhI akSaNNa banI rahatI hai| kintu isake viruddha java yaha jIva yogya kAraNoM ke milane para apanI svAdhIna aura parAdhIna sthiti ko samajhakara lakSyabaddha ho jAtA hai arthAt samyagdRSTi bana jAtA hai, usI samaya usakI janma-maraNarUpa paramparA bhI sImita ho jAtI hai|

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 119 usa avadhi ke anantara hI zivarUpa avasthA ko avazya hI prApta ho jAtA hai tathA saMsArAvasthA meM pAyI jAne vAlI kSaya paramparA kA zivaparyAya meM sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai / Azaya yaha hai ki isa avasthA ke siddha ho jAne para yaha jIva pUnaH kabhI Ayu karma kA bandha nahIM karatA, janma-maraNa ke cakkara meM nahIM par3atA, sadA-sadA ke lie karma mukti ho jAne se hamezA zivarUpa hI rahA karatA hai| vedanIya karma ke udaya se saMsArAvasthA meM pAyI jAne vAlI kSudhA Adi bAdhAoM kA pUrNa abhAva ho jAne se avyAbAdha sukha kI prApti ho jAtI hai / itanA hI nahIM apitu unake eka asAdhAraNa antaraMga kAraNa vedanIyakarma kI nizzeSatA ke nimitta se prakaTa hone vAlI nirAkulatA ko bhI vyakta karatA hai / zivaparyAya zoka, bhaya aura zaMkA ina durbhAvoM se sarvathA rahita hai / mohanIya karma ke abhAva se ananta sukha, samyaktva aura jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSaya ho jAne se anantajJAna aura darzanAvaraNa karma ke abhAva se ananta darzana prakaTa ho jAte haiM / isa prakAra cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ke abhAva se cAra anantacatuSTaya prakaTa hote haiM, tathA zeSa vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra ina cAra adhAtiyAkarmoM ke abhAva se mokSa kI prApti ho jAtI hai aura avyAbAdha, avagAhanatva, sUkSmatva tathA agurulaghutva guNa prakaTa ho jAte haiN| sarva prathama darzanamoha kA abhAva ho jAne para samyagdarzana ke ho jAne se bhUmi zuddha ho jAtI hai aura bIja meM aMkura ke utpAdana kI yogyatA A jAtI hai| kintu itane mAtra se hI vRkSa utpanna hokara phala hAtha meM nahIM A jAtA hai, usake lie anya bhI aneka prayatna karane par3ate haiM / vaha prayatna yoga aura cAritra hai| vivakSita guNasthAnoM meM cAritra kA kSetra thor3A nahIM bahata bar3A hai| samyaktvotpatti ke bAda cauthe guNasthAna se Upara daza guNasthAnoM meM cAritra kA hI prabhUtva hai tathA sampUrNa karmoM kI nirjarA hone meM tapazcaraNarUpa cAritra kA hI prabala sAhAyya kAma kiyA karatA hai| sarvotkRSTa cAritra-jinaliMga dhAraNa karake ho jIva ananya zaraNa hokara samyaktva kI ArAdhanA karate haiM aura cAritra mohanIya karma kA nAza karate haiM, tatpazcAt tIna ghAtiyA karmoM ke nAza ke prayatnarUpa sUkSma kriyA pratipAtI dhyAna ko dhyAte haiM aura ghAtiyA karmoM kA samUlarUpa se nirmUlana kara dete haiN| pazcAt vyaparata kriyAnivartI dhyAna ke dvArA zeSa adhAtiyA karmoM ko eka jhaTake meM naSTa kara sarvotkRSTa antima parinirvANa ko prApta kara lete haiN| yaha nirvANa pada bhI parama arahanta

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120 ] pada pUrvaka hI milatA hai, aura arahanta pada ko bhI parama digambara jinamudrA dhAraNa karane vAle tapasvI hI sAdhanA ke dvArA prApta karate haiM / tathA isa jinamudrA ko ve hI dhAraNa kara sakate haiM jo ki sajjAti yukta sadgRhastha haiM / isa taraha kAraNa paramparA kI apekSA ye tIna paramasthAna nirvANa kI siddhi meM bAhya sAdhana haiM / sAkSAt kAraNa to donoM zukladhyAnoM ke sAmarthya se prApta arahanta pada hI hai / kintu surendratA aura paramasAmrAjya ke viSaya meM yaha niyama nahIM hai ki jitane bhI samyagdRSTi haiM ve sabhI ina abhyudaya padoM ko prApta kareM hI ! koI inameM se kisI eka da koI donoM padoM ko prApta karake bhI saMsAra se mukta ho sakate haiM, to koI surendratA, cakravartitva aura tIrthaMkaratva ina tInoM ko prApta karake zivaramaNI kA varaNa karate haiM ||40|| ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra yat prAk pratyeka zlokaH samyagdarzanasya phalamukta' taddarzanAdhikArasya samAptI saMgrahavRtta nopasaMhRtya pratipAdayannAha - devendracakramahimAnamameyamAnam, rAjendra cakramavanIndrazirocanIyam / dharmendracakramadharIkRta sarvalokam labdhvA zivaM ca jinabhaktirupaiti bhavyaH // 41 // 'ziva' mokSaM / 'upaiti ' prApnoti / ko'sau ? 'bhavya' samyagdRSTiH / kathaMbhUtaH ? 'jinabhakti:' jine bhaktiryasya / kiM kRtvA ? ' labdhvA' / kaM ? 'devendracakramahimAnaM ' devAnAmindrA devendrAsteSAM cakra saMghAtastatra tasya vA mahimAnaM vibhUti mAhAtmyaM / kathaMbhUtaM ? 'ameyamAnaM' ameyo'aparyantaM mAnaM pUjA jJAnaM vA yasya tamameyamAnaM / tathA 'rAjendracakraM labdhvA rAjJAmindrAzcakravartinasteSAM cakraM cakraratnaM / kiM viziSTa ? 'avanIndraziro'rcanIyaM' avanyAM nija nijapRthivyAM indrAH mukuTabaddhAH rAjAnasteSAM zirobhirarcanIyaM / tathA 'dharmendracakra' labdhvA dharmastasyottamakSamAdilakSaNasya cAritralakSaNasya vA indrA anuSThAtAraH praNetAro vA tIrthakarAdayasteSAM cakra saMghAtaM dharmendrANAM vA tIrthakRtAM sUcaka cakra dharmacakra / kathaMbhUtaM ? 'adharIkRtasarvalokaM' adharIkRto bhRtyatAM nItaH sarvalokastribhuvanaM yena tat / etatsarvaM labdhvA pazcAcchitvaM copaiti bhavya iti // 41 // iti prabhAcandraviracitAyAM samantabhadrasvAmiviracitopAsakAdhyayana TIkAyAM prathamaH paricchedaH / / 1 / /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 121 pUrva meM pRthak-pRthak zlokoM ke dvArA samyagdarzana kA jo phala kahA hai use aba darzanAdhikAra kI samApti ke samaya saMgraharUpa se upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM (jinabhaktiH) jinendra bhagavAna kA bhakta (bhavyaH) samyagdRSTi puruSa (ameyamAnaM) aparimita pratiSThA athavA jJAna se sahita ( devendracakramahimAnaM ) indra samUha kI mahimA ko (avanIndra ziro'rcanIyaM) mukuTabaddha rAjAoM ke mastakoM se pUjanIya (rAjendracakra) cakravartI ke cakraratna ko (ca) aura ( adharIkRtasarvalokaM ) samastaloka ko nIcA karane vAle (dharmendra cakra) tIrthaMkara ke dharmacakra ko (labdhvA) prApta kara (ziva) mokSa ko (upati) prApta hotA hai / TIkArya-jinendra bhagabAna meM sAtizaya bhakti rakhane vAlA bhavya samyagdRSTi jIva svarga ke indra samUha vibhUtirUpa usa mAhAtmya ko prApta karatA hai jisakA mAna-jJAna aparimita hotA hai / vaha rAjendracakra-cakravartI ke usa sudarzana cakra ko prApta karatA hai jo apanI-apanI pRthvI ke mukuTabaddha rAjAoM ke dvArA arcanIya hotA hai / tathA uttamasamAdi athavA cAritralakSaNa vAle dharma ke jo anuSThAtA praNetA aise tIthaMkaroM ke samUha ko athavA tIrthaMkaroM ke sUcaka usa dharmacakra ko prApta hotA hai jo apane mAhAtmya se tInoM lokoM ko apanA sevaka banA letA hai| ina sabhI padoM ko prApta karane ke pazcAta anta meM vaha mokSa ko prApta hotA hai / * isa prakAra samantabhadra svAmI viracita upAsakAdhyayana kI prabhAcandra AcArya viracita TIkA meM prathama pariccheda pUrNa huA / vizeSArtha-anAdikAla se jina jIvoM meM siddha hone kI yogyatA pAyI jAtI hai ve bhavya haiN| aise jIvoM ke kAlalabdhi Adi nimitta milane para samyagdarzana kI abhivyakti ho jAyA karatI hai aise hI jIva jaba apane puruSArtha ke bala para anya nimittoM ke sAhacarya se apane zuddha svabhAva meM pUrNatayA lInatA tathA zailezya bhAva ko prApta ho jAte haiM taba ve siddhi ko bhI prApta kara lete haiN| saMsAra meM bhavya jIva hI jinendra bhagavAna meM vAstavika bhakti rakhane vAle samyagdRSTi hokara ziva paryAya ko prApta karate haiM / siddha jIva saMsAra sambandhI sabhI vikalpoM aura unake kAraNabhUta dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAba se rahita haiM / para-samparka se sarvathA rahita hone ke kAraNa ekarUpa haiN| apane

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122 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra zudujAnAdi guNoM ke akhAha piNDarUpa meM vidyamAna rahate hue bhI ve parasaMbaMdha nimittaka mAne jAne vAle sabhI bhedoM se ekAMtataH vimukta haiM, parantu aisA hote hue bhI Agama meM bhUtaprajJApananaya kI apekSA unameM bhI aneka prakAra se bhedabyavahAra kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra yahAM isa kArikA ke Azaya ko bhI samajhanA cAhie / yoM to apane zuddha guNadharma kI apekSA saMsAra se mukta ho jAne vAle siddhoM meM koI antara nahIM hai, saba ekarUpa haiN| phira bhI unameM pUrva paryAya ke Azraya se bheda bhI pAyA jAtA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki samyagdarzana ke nimitta se jo saMsAra meM rahate hue chaha paramasthAnoM kA lAbha huA karatA hai, unakI apekSA sAtaveM paramasthAna meM bhI bheda kahA gayA hai / kyoMki samyagdarzana ke nimitta se zivaparyAya ko jo jIva prApta karatA hai usameM pahale tIna padasajjAti, sadgRhasthatA aura pArivAjya to Avazyaka nimitta haiM / parantu antima tIna pada surendratA, paramasAmrAjya-cakravartItva aura arahantatIrthakaratva ye tIna Avazyaka nimitta nahIM haiN| inake binA bhI koI sajjAtIya, sadgRhastha samyagdRSTi jIva dIkSA dhAraNa kara AtmasAdhanA karake zivaparyAya ko prApta kara lete haiN| surendratAdi ke samAna prArambhika tIna pada anAvazyaka nahIM haiN| sajjAtitvAdi to mokSa kI prApti meM sAdhana hone ke kAraNa sarvathA Avazyaka haiM / yadyapi yaha ThIka hai ki sAmAnyatayA tInoM hI pada karmAdhIna hone se paratantra haiM, nazvara haiM tathA aneka duHkhoM se AkrAnta bhI haiM, isalie zivaparyAya kI apekSA heya haiM / tathApi samyagdarzana ke sahacArI puNya vizeSa ke phala hone ke kAraNa sAtizaya evaM saMsAra meM sarvAdhika sammAnya haiN| gauNarUpa se kahe gaye bhI ye tInoM pada jo sarendra, rAjendra aura dharmendra ye tInoM eka indra zabda ke dvArA kahe gaye haiM, vaha indra zabda paramezvarya kA vAcaka hone se zAsana ke adhikAra kI yogyatA ko mukhyatayA prakaTa karatA hai / kyoMki aizvarya meM AjJA kI pradhAnatA rahA karatI hai, na ki vaibhava kI / yadyapi unakA vaibhava bhI adhika rahatA hai phira bhI aizvarya meM usako apekSA nahIM hai| kisI vyakti kA vaibhava kama ho yA jyAdA parantu usako AjJA pravRtta huA karatI ho to vahI vAstava meM indra kahalAtA hai| isa taraha ke pada tIna ho haiM, aura ve niyama se samyagdRSTi ko hI prApta hote haiM, tathA anta meM ve niyama se zivaparyAya ko bhI prApta hote haiM / samyagdRSTi jIva isa taraha ke kisI bhI pada kI vAstava meM AkAMkSA nahIM rakhatA, usakA antima lakSya sAdhya pada to apanA zuddha ziva svarUpa hI hai / hA~ jaba taka mokSa kI prApti nahIM

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rasnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 123 hotI taba taka usako saMsAra meM isa taraha ke pada bhI prApta hote rahate haiN| phira - bho yaha niyama nahIM hai ki vaha ina padoM ko prApta kare hii| anta meM to ye anantakAla ke lie saMsAra kA parityAga kara dhra va, acala, anupama, zAzvata zivasvarUpa siddhAvasthA ko prApta kara lete haiN| jaise ki-tIrthakara bhagavAna zAntinAtha, kunthunAtha, aranAtha tIrthakara cakravartI aura kAmadeva padoM ko bhogakara eka sAtha sabakA parityAga kara paramotkRSTa mokSapuruSArtha ko siddha karake zivasvarUpa ho gaye / / 41 / / isa prakAra samantabhadrasvAmiviracita upAsakAdhyayana kI prabhAcandra viracita TokA meM prathama (samyagdarzana adhikAra) pUrNa huA /

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89580992860250 jJAnAdhikArodvitIyaH CIRERELE atha darzanarUpaM dharmaM vyAkhyAya jJAnarUpaM taM vyAkhyAtumAha anyUnamanatiriktaM yathAtathyaM vinA ca viparItAt / niHsandehaM veda yadAhustajjJAnamAgaminaH // 1 // 'veda' vetti | 'yattadAhuvate / 'jJAnaM' bhAvazrutarUpaM / ke te ? ' Aga mina:' AgamajJAH / kathaM veda ? 'niHsandeha' niHsaMzayaM yathA bhavati tthaa| binA ca viparItAt' viparItAdviparyayAdvineva viparyayavyavacchedenetyarthaH / tathA 'atyUnaM' paripUrNaM sakalaM vastusvarUpaM yadveda ' tadjJAnaM' na nyUnaM vikalaM tatstrarUpaM yadveda / tarhi jIvAdi vastusvarUpe'vidyamAnamapi sarvathAnityatvakSaNikatvAdvaitAdirUpaM kalpayitvA yadvetti tadadhikArthaveditvAt jJAnaM bhaviSyatItyatrAha - 'anatiriktaM ' vastusvarUpAdanatiriktamanadhikaM yadveda tajjJAnaM na punastadvatsvarUpAdadhikaM kalpanAzilpikalpitaM yadveda / evaM caitadvizeSaNa catuSTayasAmarthyAdyathAbhUtArthavedakatvaM tasya saMbhavati taddarzayati- ' yAthAtathya' yathAvasthita vastusvarUpaM yadveda tadjJAnaM bhAvazrutaM / tadrUpasyaiva jJAnasya jIvAdyazeSArthAnAmazeSavizeSataH kevalajJAnavat sAkalyena svarUpaprakAzana sAmarthyasambhavAt / taduktaM- syAdvAda kevalajJAne sarvatattvaprakAzane / bhedaH sAkSAdasAkSAccahyavastvanyatamaM bhavet // 1 // iti atastadevAtra dharmatvenAbhipretaM mukhyato mUlakAraNabhUtatayA svargApavarga sAdhana sAmarthya saMbhavAt / / 1 // 1

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- ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 125 (yat) jo padArtha ko ( anyUnaM ) nyUnatA rahita ( anatirikta) adhikatA rahita ( yathAtathyaM ) jyoM kA tyoM ( viparItAt ) viparItatA ( vinA ) rahita (gha) aura ( niHsandehaM ) sandeha rahita (veda) jAnatA hai (tat) use ( AgaminaH ) Agama ke jJAtA puruSa ( jJAnaM ) samyagjJAna ( A ) kahate haiM / TokArtha - jJAna zabda se yahA~ bhAvazruta jJAna vivakSita hai / sarvajJa jAnane ko jJAna kahate haiM / samyagjJAna padArthoM ko sandeha rahita jAnatA hai, aura vastu kA jaisA svarUpa hai vaisA hI jAnatA hai, viparItatA rahita jAnatA hai, nyUnatA rahita samasta vastu svarUpa ko jAnatA hai arthAt paraspara virodhI nityAnityAdi do dharmoM meM se kisI eka ko chor3akara nahIM jAnatA kintu ubhaya dharmoM se yukta pUrNa vastu ko jAnatA hai, adhikatA rahita jAnatA hai arthAt vastu meM nitya ekAnta athavA kSaNikaekAnta Adi jo dharma avidyamAna haiM, unako kalpita karake nahIM jAnatA, yadi kalpita karake jAnegA to adhika artha ko jAnane vAlA ho jAyegA | ataH ina cAra vizeSaNoM se sahita jJAna yathAvat vastutattva ko jAnatA hai / isa taraha syAdvAdarUpa zrutajJAna bhI jIvAdi samasta padArthoM ko unakI saba vizeSatAoM sahita jAnatA hai, kyoMki usameM bhI kevalajJAna ke samAna pUrNarUpa se vastusvarUpa ko prakAzita karane kA sAmarthya hai / kahA bhI hai 'syAdvAdarUpa zrutajJAna aura kevalajJAna ye donoM hI samasta tattvoM ko prakAzita karane vAle haiM / inameM bheda kevala pratyakSa aura parokSa kI apekSA hai arthAt kevalajJAna pratyakSarUpa se jAnatA hai aura zrutajJAna parokSarUpa se jAnatA hai / jo zrutajJAna vastu ke eka dharma ko hI grahaNa karatA hai vaha avastu arthAt mithyA hotA hai / isa prakAra yahA~ bhAva tajJAnarUpa samyagjJAna hI dharma zabda se abhipra eta hai kyoMki vahI mUlakAraNa hone se svarga aura mokSa prApta karAne kA sAmarthya rakhatara 1 vizeSArtha - mokSamArga meM prayojanabhUta jIvAdi tattvoM kA sarvajJa ne jaisA varNana kiyA hai usako saMzaya, viparyaya aura anadhyavasAya rahita jaise - kA taisA jAnane vAlA jJAna samyagjJAna kahalAtA hai / samyagjJAna ke mati zruta, avadhi, manaH paryaya aura kevalajJAna ke bheda se pAMca bheda haiN| inameM se Adi ke cAra jJAna to kSAyopazamika haiM / ve apaneapane pratipakSI matijJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke kSayopazama se hote haiM aura kevalajJAna kSAyika 1

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126 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra hai| Adi ke tIna jJAna samIcIna bhI hote haiM aura mithyA bhI hote haiN| mithyA hone kA antaraMga kAraNa mithyAtva aura anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA udaya hai| yahA~ para jo jJAna kA kathana kiyA hai usase bhAvazrutajJAna kA grahaNa kiyA hai| manuSya jo buddhipUrvaka puruSArtha karate haiM, vaha puruSArtha samIcIna zAstroM ke svAdhyAya ke dvArA bhAva tajJAna ko prApta karane ke lie hotA hai| avadhijJAna, manaHparyaya aura kevalajJAna buddhipUrvaka puruSArtha se prApta nahIM hote| kintu pratipakSI AvaraNoM ke abhAva meM svayaM prakaTa ho jAte haiM / yadyapi zrutajJAna matijJAnapUrvaka hotA hai / tathApi vaha matijJAna itanA sAdhAraNa jJAna hai ki vaha zru tajJAna ke avalambana ke binA mokSamArga meM sahAyaka nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra buddhipUrvaka puruSArtha ke dvArA bhAva tajJAna hI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| tathA bhAvazUta jJAna kA vikAsa dravyazruta ke AdhAra se hotA hai ataH manuSyoM ko cAhie ki ve dravyazru ta ke abhyAsa kA satata adhyayana manana cintana kareM / dravyazrata baha hai jo anantadharmAtmaka vastutattva kA varNana syAdvAdazailI se karatA hai| binA syAdvAda ke vastutattva kA anyUna, anatirikta, aviparIta, niHsandeha aura yathArthajJAna nahIM ho sktaa| yadi koI kahe ki vastu ko nyUnatA aura adhikatA Adi se rahita jyoM kA syoM to kevalajJAna hI jAna sakatA hai, anya jJAnoM meM vaha sAmarthya nahIM hai to samyagjJAna kA yaha lakSaNa sadoSa ThaharegA, kintu yahA~ kevalajJAna kI vivakSA nahIM hai, bhAvadha tajJAna kI vivakSA hai / yahA~ anyUna, anatirikta Adi se rahita kA itanA hI artha lenA cAhie ki vastu meM rahane vAle jitane bhI dharma haiM unako chor3A nahIM jAve aura jo dharma vastu meM nahIM hai unako na mAnA jAve / syAdvAda, vastu kA kathana karate samaya jisakI vivakSA hai use mukhya aura jisakI vivakSA nahIM hai use gauNa kara kathana karatA hai, sarvathA chor3atA nhiiN| bhAvabhutajJAna kA AdhArabhUta dravyazruta prathamAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga, caraNAnuyoga aura dravyAnuyoga isa prakAra cAra bhedoM meM vibhakta hai / / 1 // 42 // tasyaviSayabhedAda bhedAn prarUpayannAhaprathamAnuyogamAkhyAnaM caritaM purANamapi puNyam / bodhisamAdhinidhAnaM bodhati bodhaH samIcInaH // 2 //

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sanakaraNDa bAkkAcAra [ 127 'bodha: samIcInaH' satyaM zrutajJAnaM / 'bodhati' jAnAti / kaM ? prathamAnuyogaM / kiM punaH prathamAnuyoga zabdenAbhidhIyate ityAha- 'caritaM purANamapi ekapuruSAzritA kathA caritaM triSaSTizalAkA puruSAzritA kathA purANaM tadubhayamapi prathamAnuyoga zabdAbhidheyaM / tasya prakalpitatvavyavacchedArthamarthAkhyAnamiti vizeSaNaM, arthasya paramArthasya viSayasyAkhyAnaM pratipAdanaM yatra yena vA taM / tathA 'puNya' prathamAnuyogaM hi zRNvatAM puNyamutpadyate iti puNyahetutvAtpuNyaM tadanuyogaM / tathA 'bodhisamAdhinidhAna' aprAptAnAM hi samyagdarzanAdInAM prApti bodhiH prAptAnAM tu paryantaprApaNaM samAdhiH dhyAnaM vA dharmyaM zuklaM ca samAdhiH tayonidhAnaM / tadanuyogaM hi zRNvatAM saddarzanAdeH prAptatyAdikaM dharmyadhyAnAdikaM ca bhavati / / 2 / / Age, viSaya bheda kI apekSA samyagjJAna ke bhedoM kA varNana karate hue sarva prathama prathamAnuyoga kA lakSaNa kahate haiM ( samIcInaH bodhaH ) samyak zrutajJAna ( artha khiyAnaM ) paramArtha viSaya kA kathana karane vAle (caritaM ) eka puruSAzrita kathA (api) aura (purANa) zaThazalAkA puruSa sambandhI kathArUpa (puNyaM ) puNyavardhaka tathA ( bodhisamAdhinidhAnaM ) bodhi aura samAdhi ke nidhAna (prathamAnuyogaM ) prathamAnuyoga ko ( bodhati) jAnatA hai / TIkArtha- samyagzrutajJAna prathamAnuyoga ko jAnatA hai / jisameM eka puruSa se sambandhita kathA hotI hai vaha caritra kahalAtA hai, aura jisameM zaThazalAkA puruSoM se sambandha rakhane vAlI kathA hotI hai use purANa kahate haiM / caritra aura purANa ye donoM hI prathamAnuyoga zabda se kahe jAte haiN| yaha prathamAnuyoga kalpita artha kA varNana nahIM karatA, kintu paramArthabhUta viSaya kA pratipAdana karatA hai isalie ise prarthAkhyAna kahate haiN| isako par3hane aura sunane vAloM ko puNya kA bandha hotA hai isalie ise puNya kahA hai / tathA yaha prathamAnuyoga bodhi arthAt samyagdarzanAdirUpa ratnatraya kI prApti aura samAdhi - arthAt dharmyaM aura zukladhyAna kI prApti kA nidhAna- khajAnA hai / isa prakAra isa anuyoga ko sunane se samyagdarzanAdi kI prApti aura dharmyadhyAnAdika hote haiM / vizeSArtha - prathamAnuyoga jinavANI kA eka pramukha aMga hai / prathamAnuyoga kA artha hai ki prathama arthAt midhyAdRSTi yA atratika avyutpanna zrotAoM ko lakSya karake jo pravRtta ho| isameM tresaThazalAkA puruSoM Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / kathAoM ke

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128 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra mAdhyama se vastutattva kA pratipAdana karane vAlA yaha aMga prAthamika jIvoM ke lie atyanta hitakAraka hai / isako sunakara jIvoM ko bodhi-samAdhi kI prApti hotI hai| samyagdarzana kI prApti ko bodhi kahate haiM aura tattvoM kA acchI taraha bodha honA athavA dharmadhyAna-zukladhyAna ko prApta karanA samAdhi hai / prathamAnuyoga bodhisamAdhi kA khajAnA hai / prathamAnuyoga meM satya-kathAoM kA varNana hai| isameM upanyAsa kI taraha kapola kalpita kathAeM nahIM haiN| tIrthaMkara cakravartI balabhadrAdi mahApuruSoM ke jIvanavRtta ko par3hane se mana pavitra hotA hai tathA heyopAdeya kA viveka jAgRta hotA hai| saMsArAsakta jIvoM kI kyA dazA hotI hai tathA anAsakta jIvoM kI kaisI sthiti hotI hai yaha saba purANa puruSoM kI jIvanI kA varNana karane vAle mahApurANa, uttarapurANa, padmapurANa, pradyumnacAritra Adi kA adhyayana karane se vidita hotA hai / / 2 // 43 // tathAlokAlokavibhakteryugaparivRttezcaturgatInAM ca / Adamiva tathAmatiravaiti kAraNAnuyoga ca // 3 // 'tathA' tena prathamAnuyogaprakAreNa / matirmananaM zru tajJAnaM / avaMti jAnAti / kaM ? 'karaNAnuyoga' lokAlokavibhAga paMcasaMgrahAdilakSaNaM / kathaMbhUtamiva ? 'Adarzamiva yathA Adarzo darpaNo mukhAderyathAvatsvarUpa prakAzakastathA karaNAnuyogo'pi svaviSayasyAyaM prakAzaka: / 'lokAlokavibhakteH' lokyante jIvAdaya: padArthA yatrAsau lokastricatvAriMzadadhikazatatrayaparimitarajjuparimANaH, tadviparIto'loko'nantamAnAvacchinna zuddhAkAzasvarUpaH tayovibhaktivibhAgo bhedastasyAH Adarzamiva / tathA 'yugaparivRtta:' yugasya kAlasyotsapiNyAdeH parivRttiH parAvartanaM tasyA Adarzamiva / tathA 'caturgatInAM ca' narakatiryaramanuSyadevalakSaNAnAmAdarzamiva / / 3 / / karaNAnuyoga kA lakSaNa (tathA) prathamAnuyoga kI taraha (matiH) mananarUpa zru tajJAna, ( lokAlokavibhakteH) loka aura aloka ke vibhAga (yugaparivRtta:) yugoM ke parivartana (ca) aura (caturgatInAM) cAroM gatiyoM ke lie (Adarzamiva) darpaNa ke samAna (karaNAnuyogaM ca) karaNAnuyoga ko bhI (avaiti) jAnatA hai /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 129 TokArtha-jisa prakAra sampana sahAna pathamAnuyoga ko jAnatA hai usI prakAra karaNAnayoga ko bhI jAnatA hai / karaNAnuyoga meM loka-aloka kA vibhAga tathA paMcasaMgraha Adi bhI samAviSTa hai| yaha karaNAnuyoga darpaNa ke samAna hai| arthAta jisa prakAra darpaNa mukha Adi ke yathArtha svarUpa kA darzaka hai, usI prakAra karaNAnuyoga bhI sva viSaya kA prakAzaka hotA hai| jisameM jIvAdi padArtha dekhe jAte haiM use loka kahate haiM / yaha loka tIna sau tetAlIsa rAjU pramANa hai / isase viparIta ananta pramANarUpa jo zuddha-paradravyoM ke saMsarga se rahita AkAza hai vaha aloka kahalAtA hai| utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI Adi kAla ke bhedoM ko yuga kahate haiM / inameM suSamAdi chaha kAla kA parivartana hotA hai vaha yugaparivartana hai, naraka, tithaMca, manaSya devAdi lakSaNa vAlI cAra gatiyAM haiN| karaNAnuyoga ina sabakA vizada varNana karane ke lie darpaNa ke samAna hai| vizeSArtha-jisameM adholoka, madhyaloka aura Urdhvaloka kA varNana hotA hai, jagaccheNI, jagatpratara aura madhyaloka meM asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra haiM, tathA parvata, nadI, sarovarAdi haiM, ina sabhI ke vistAra ko nikAlane ke lie karaNasUtroM-gaNitasUtroM kA varNana hotA hai, use karaNAnuyoga kahate haiN| isI prakAra jIva ko azuddhAvasthA kA varNana, guNasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna, jIbasamAsa Adi ke mAdhyama se kiyA jAtA hai| jIva dravya kI yadyapi do avasthAyeM haiM, kintu yaha jIva kI azuddha-saMsArAvasthA kA hI pradhAnatA se varNana karatA hai / anAdikAla se kina-kina kAraNoM se isa jIvAtmA kI kaisI-kaisI avasthAe~ ho rahI haiM aura unameM se vaha apane zuddhasvarUpa ko kisa taraha se prApta kara sakatA hai, isa prakAra AtmA kI heya-upAdeya do avasthAoM meM se prathama heyarUpa, paranimittaka, AkulatA evaM duHkhasvarUpa parAdhIna avasthA kA aura usase viparIta ina avasthAoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa zuddha, mukta nirAkula sukhasvarUpa apanI ananta svAdhIna upAdeya avasthA kA bhI pratyaya karAtA hai| azuddha nizcayanaya ke viSayabhUta isa varNana ko sarvathA heya kahakara usa para se mithyAtva evaM pramattabuddhi ko haTAkara apane samIcIna zuddha svarUpa meM upayukta hone aura usI meM sAvadhAnatayA sthira rahane kA upadeza detA hai isa prakAra cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvoM kI dazA kA varNana karane vAlA karaNAnayoga hai| paTakhaNDAgama-jIvasthAna, khuddAbandha, baMdhasvAmitva, vedanAkhaNDa, vargaNAkhaMDa, mahAbandha,

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ratnakaraNDe zrAvakAcAra 130 ] trilokasAra, trailokyaprajJapti, jIvakANDa, karmakANDa lokavibhAga Adi grantha karaNAnuyoga ke grantha kahalAte haiM / / 3 / / 44 / / tathA-- gahamedhyanagArANAM cAritrotpattivRddhirakSAMgam / caraNAnuyogasamayaM samyagjJAnaM vijAnAti // 4 // 'samyagjJAnaM' bhAvazra tarUpaM / 'vijAnAti' vizeSeNa jAnAti / kaM ? 'caraNAnuyogasamayaM' cAritrapratipAdaka zAstramAcArAGgAdi / kathaMbhUtaM ? 'cAritrotpattivRddhirakSAGgam' cAritrasyotpattizca vRddhizca rakSA ca tAsAmaGga kAraNaM aMgAni vA kAraNAni prarUpyante yatra / keSAM tadaGga ? 'gRhamedhyanagArANA' gRhamedhinaH zrAvakAH anagArA munayasteSAM / / 4 / / aba caraNAnuyoga kA lakSaNa kahate haiM ( samyagjJAnaM ) bhAva tarUpa samyagjJAna ( gRhamedhyanagArANAM ) gRhastha aura muniyoM ke (cAritrotpattivRddhirakSAMga) cAritra kI utpatti vRddhi aura rakSA ke kAraNabhUta (caraNAnuyogasamayaM) caraNAnuyoga zAstra ko (vijAnAti) jAnatA hai| TokArya - samyagjJAna caraNAnuyoga ko bhI jAnatA hai / cAritra kA pratipAdana karane vAle AcArAMga Adi zAstra caraNAnuyoga zAstra kahalAte haiN| ina zAstroM meM gahastha-zrAvaka aura muniyoM ke cAritra kI utpatti, vRddhi aura rakSA ke kAraNoM kA vizada varNana hai / samIcIna va tajJAna ina saba zAstroM ko vizeSarUpa se jAnatA hai / vizeSaNa-'AcaraMti-mokSamArgamArAdhayanti asminnaneneti vA AcAraH, jisameM gRhastha aura muniyoM ke cAritra kA varNana pAyA jAtA hai use caraNAnuyoga kahate haiM / gRhastha aura muniyoM ke cAritra kI utpatti kisa prakAra hotI hai, cAritra kI vaddhi kase hotI hai, tathA cAritra rakSaNa ke bayA upAya haiM, ina sabhI kA nirUpaNa jisa meM hotA hai use caraNAnuyoga zAstra kahate haiM / prathama prAcArAMga meM-kisa taraha AcaraNa kareM ? kisa taraha khar3e ho ? kisa taraha baiThe ? kisa taraha zayana kareM ? kisa taraha bhASaNa kareM ? kisa taraha bhojana kareM ? jisase ki pApa kA bandhana ho / arthAt kisa taraha se ina kriyAoM ke tathA

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 131 anya bhI isI taraha kI kriyAoM ke karane para bhI pApa kA bandha nahIM hotA ? ityAdi praznoM ke anusAra yatnapUrvaka AcaraNa kareM, yatnapUrvaka khar3e ho / yatnapUrvaka baitthe| yatnapUrvaka zayana kareM / yatnapUrvaka bhASaNa kreN| yatnapUrvaka bhojana kreN| isa taraha se pApa kA bandha nahIM hotaa| arthAt kisI bhI kriyA ke yatnAcArapUrvaka pramAda rahita hokara karane para pApa kA bandha nahIM hotaa| ityAdi uttararUpa dhAkyoM ke dvArA muniyoM ke samasta AcaraNa kA varNana hai| sAtaveM upAsAyana mAMga meM- zrAvakoM ke sAyagdarzanAdi gyAraha pratimA sambandhI vrata, guNa, zIla, AcAra tathA anya bhI kriyAkANDoM kA savistAra varNana hai| isa prakAra zrAvaka evaM munidharma kA varNana karane vAle ina aMgoM se caraNAnuyoga ke aneka zAstroM kI racanA huI hai / jaise--upAsakAdhyayana, ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, amitagati zrAvakAcAra, sAgAradharmAmRta, anagAradharmAmRta, mUlAcAra tathA bhagavatI ArAdhanA Adi caraNAnuyoga ke pramukha grantha haiM / / 4 / / 45 // jIvAjIvasutattve puNyApuNye ca bandhamokSau ca / dravyAnuyogavIpaH zrutavidyAlokamAtanute / / 5 / / 'dravyAnuyogadIpo' dravyA yogasiddhAntasUtraM tattvArthasUtrAdisvarUpo dravyAgamaH sa eva dIpaH sa / 'Atanute' vistArayati azeSavizeSataH prarUpayati / ke ? 'jIvAjIvasUtattve' upayogalakSaNo jIva: tadviparItato''jIvaH tAva zobhane abAdhite tatve vastUsvarUpe Atanute / tathA 'puNyApuNye' sadya zubhAyurnAmagotrANi hi puNyaM tato'nyatkarmApuNyamucyate, te ca mUlottara prakRtibhedenAzeSavizeSato dravyAnuyogadIpa Atanute / tathA 'bandhamokSau ca mithyAtvAvirati pramAdakaSAya yogalakSaNa hetu kzAnupAjitena karmaNA sahAtmanaH saMzleSo bandhaH bandhahetvabhAvanirjarAbhyAM kRtsnakarmavipramokSalakSaNo mokSastAvapyazeSata: dravyAnayogadIpa Atanute / kathaM ? thratavidyAlokaM zratavidyA bhAvadha taM saivAlokaH prakAzo yatra karmaNi tadyathAbhavatyevaM jIvAdIni sa prakAzayatIti // 5 // iti prabhAcandraviracitAyAM samantabhadrasvAmiviracitopAsakAdhyayana TIkAyAM dvitIyaH paricchedaH // 2 // Age dravyAnuyoga kA svarUpa kahate haiM

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132 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra (dravyAnuyogadIpaH) dradhyAnuyogarUpI dIpaka (jIvAjIvasutattve) jIva, ajova pramukha tattvoM ko (puNyApuNye ca) puNya aura pApako (bandhamokSI) bandha aura mokSa ko tathA cakAra se Asrava saMvara aura nirjarA ko ( zrutavidyAlokaM ) bhAvazru tajJAnarUpa prakAza ko phailAtA huA (Atanute) vistRta karatA hai| TokArtha---'dravyAnuyoga dIpo' dravyAnuyoga siddhAnta sUtratattvArthasUtrAdirUpa dravyAgamarUpadIpaka upayoga lakSaNa vAlA jIva dravya kahalAtA hai| isase viparIta upayoga lakSaNa se rahita ajobadravya hai / sAtAvedanIya, zubhAyu, zubhanAma aura zubhagotra ye puNya karma kahalAte haiM / isase viparIta asAtAvedanIya, azubhAyu, azubhanAma aura azubhagotra ye pApa karma kahalAte haiN| ina sabake bhUla prakRza aura uttara prakRti ke bheda se aneka bheda haiM / mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yogarUpa hetuoM se AtmA aura karma kA jo paraspara saMzleSa hotA hai, use bandha kahate haiM, bandha ke hetuoM ke abhAvarUpa saMvara aura nirjarA ke dvArA samasta karmoM kA AtmA se pRthak ho jAnA mokSa kahalAtA hai| zloka meM Aye hue 'ca' zabda se Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA kA bhI grahaNa hotA hai| isa prakAra dravyAnayogarUpI dIpaka nau padArthoM ko zrutavidyA-bhAva tajJAnarUpI prakAza prakAzita karatA hai arthAt jAnatA hai / vizeSArtha-jisa anuyoga meM chaha dravya, sAta tattva nau padArtha tathA paJcAstikAya kA vistAra se varNana ho use dravyAnuyoga kahate haiM / AgrAyaNIya pUrva meM sAtasau sunaya tathA durnaya, paJcAstikAya, SaDdravya saptatattva nau padArtha Adi kA varNana hai / isase dravyAnuyoga ke aneka zAstroM kI racanA huI hai / jaise tattvArthasUtra, sarvArthasiddhi, rAjavAtika, zlokavArtika, samayasAra, pravacanasAra, niyamasAra Adi / isa taraha mokSAbhilASI puruSa cAroM anuyogoM meM samAnarUpa se zraddhAna rakhate haiM aura apane jJAna kA vikAsa karate haiM / / 5 / / 46 / / isa prakAra samantabhadrasvAmiviracita upAsakAdhyayana kI prabhAcandra-viracita TIkA meM dvitIya pariccheda (jJAnAdhikAra) pUrNa huaa|

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GRE DATA cAritrAdhikArastRtIyaH 12700602 REUSAL OLE atha cAritrarUpaM dharmaM vyAcikhyAsurAha mohatimirApaharaNe darzanalAbhAdavAptasaMjJAnaH / rAgadveSanivRttyai caraNaM pratipadyate sAdhuH ||1|| 'caraNa' hiMsAdinivRttilakSaNaM cAritraM / 'pratipadyate' svIkaroti / ko'so ? 'sAdhu' bhaMvyaH / kathaMbhUtaH ? 'avAptasaMjJAnaH' / kasmAt ? 'darzanalAbhAt' / tallAbho'pi tasya kasmin sati saMjAta: ? 'mohatimirApaharaNe' moho darzanamohaH sa eva timiraM tasyApaharaNe yathAsambhavamupazame kSaye kSayopazame vA / athavA moho darzanacAritramohastimiraM jJAnAvaraNAdi tayorapaharaNe / ayamartha:- darzana mohApaharaNe darzanalAbha: / timirApaharaNe sati darzanalAbhAdavApta saMjJAnaH bhavatyAtmA / jJAnAvaraNApagame hi jJAnamutpadyamAnaM saddarzanaprasAdAt samyagvyapadezaM labhate, tathAbhUtazcAtmA cAritramohApagame caraNaM pratipadyate / kimarthaM ? 'rAgadveSanivRtyai' rAgadveSanivRttinimittaM // 1 // aba cAritrarUpa dharma ke vyAkhyAna kI icchA karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ( moha timirApaharaNe ) moharUpI andhakAra ke dUra hone para ( darzanalAbhAt ) samyagdarzana kI prApti se ( avApta saMjJAnaH ) jise samyagjJAna prApta huA hai aisA ( sAdhuH ) bhavya jIva ( rAgadveSanivRttyaM ) rAgadveSa kI nivRtti ke lie ( caraNaM ) cAritra ko ( pratipadyate ) prApta hotA hai / TIkArtha- 'caraNaM' hiMsAdi pApoM se nivRtti hone ko cAritra kahate haiM / bhavya jIva aise cAritra ko kaba aura kyoM dhAraNa karatA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara dete hue

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134 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kahate haiM ki moha-darzanamoha-mithyAtvarUpI andhakAra kA apaharaNa-yathA sambhava upazama, kSaya athavA kSayopazama ho jAne para jise samyaktva kI prApti huI hai aura samyaktva kI prApti hone se jise samyagjJAna prApta huA hai aisA bhavya puruSa rAgadveSa kI nivRtti ke lie cAritra dhAraNa karatA hai| athavA, 'mohodarzanacAritramohastimiraM jJAnAvaraNAdi tayorapaharaNe' arthAt moha kA artha darzanamoha tathA cAritramoha ina do bhedoM se upalakSita mohakarma aura timira zabda kA artha jJAnAvaraNAdi karma hai, jaba ina donoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai tabhI jIva ko samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kI prApti hotI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki-darzanamoha kA abhAva ho jAne se samyagdarzana kA lAbha hotA hai aura jJAnAvaraNAdi ke abhAva-kSayopazama hone se jJAna prApta hotA hai / samyagdarzana ke prasAda se jJAna meM samIcInapane kA vyavahAra hotA hai| isa prakAra samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna ko jisa bhavyAtmA ne prApta kara liyA hai vaha cAritramoharUpa rAga-dveSa ko dUra karane ke lie cAritra ko prApta karatA hai / vizeSArtha-hiMsAdi paMca pApoM se nivRtti hone ko caraNa yA cAritra kahate haiM / kintu bhavya jIva isa cAritra ko kisa prakAra prApta kara sakate haiM ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA hai ki saMsArI jIvoM ke anAdikAla se darzanamoharUpa tIvra andhakAra se jJAnarUpI netra AcchAdita haiM ataH sva-para ke bhedavijJAna se rahita hotA haA jIva cAroM gatiyoM ke antargata caurAsI lakSa yoniyoM meM mamatva buddhi ke kAraNa anantakAla se paribhramaNa kara rahA hai / kadAcita kAlalabdhi ke milane para kisI bhavya jIva ke karaNalandhi Adi yogya sAmagrI ke dvArA darzanamoha kA upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama hone para jise samyagdarzana ko prApti huI hai aura samyaktva kI prApti hone se jisane samyagjJAna prApta kara liyA hai. aisA bhavya jIva rAga-dveSa ko dUra karane ke lie cAritra ko dhAraNa karatA hai| isa prakAra isa kArikA meM AcAryazrI ne samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra kI prApti ke krama aura prayojana kA digdarzana kiyA hai| mohanIya karma ke do bheda haiM darzanamoha aura cAritramoha / darzanamohamithyAtva ke udaya se yaha jIva para-padArtho meM ahaM buddhi rakhatA hai| arthAt apane ko zarIrAdirUpa mAnatA hai aura cAritramoha ke udaya se strI-putrAdi para-padArthoM meM mamatva buddhi rakhatA hai arthAta ye mere haiM, isa prakAra ke bhAvoM ko jAgRti hotI hai| isalie moha ko andhakAra kI upamA

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 135 dI hai / jisa prakAra andhakAra meM netra se dekhane kI zakti naSTa ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra mithyAtva ke udaya se jIva kI darzanazakti - samIcIna zraddhAna karane rUpa zakti sAmarthya prakaTa nahIM ho sakatI / kintu jaise hI mithyA andhakAra dUra hokara samIcIna zraddhAna prakaTa hotA hai taba use sahI dizA kA bodha hotA hai / para padArthoM meM jo ekatvabhAva cala rahA thA vaha naSTa hokara sva-para kA sahI zraddhAna ho jAtA hai taba mithyAjJAna samyagjJAna ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt rAga-dveSa ko dUra karane ke lie samIcIna cAritra kI zaraNa letA hai / samIcIna cAritra se hI jIva kA kalyANa hotA hai || 1 ||47|| nivRttAne hiMsAdinivRtta: saMbhavAdityAha-- rAgadveSanivRtta hiMsAdi nivarttanA kRtA bhavati / anapekSitArthavRttiH kaH puruSaH sevate nRpatIn // 2 // 'hiMsAde: nivartanA' vyAvRttiH kRtA bhavati / kuta: ? 'rAgadveSanivRtta eH / ayamatra tAtparyArthaH -- pravRttarAgAdikSayopazamAdeH hiMsAdinivRtti lakSaNaM cAritraM bhavati / tato bhAvirAgAdinivRtta revaM prakRSTataraprakRSTatamatvAt hiMsAdi nivartate / dezasaMyatAdiguNasthAne rAgAdihiMsAdinivRttistAvadvartate yAvanniHzeSarAgAdiprakSayaH tasmAcca niHzeSahiMsAdi nivRttilakSaNaM paramodAsInatAsvarUpaM paramotkRSTacAritraM bhavatoti / asyaivArthasya samarthanArthamarthAntaranyAsamAha - 'anapekSitArthavRttiH kaH puruSaH sevate nRpatIn' anapekSitAnabhilaSitA arthasya prayojanasya phalasya vRttiH prAptiryena sa tathAvidhaH puruSaH ko, na ko'pi prekSApUrvakArI, sevate nRpatIn ||2|| Age rAgadveSa kI nivRtti hone para hI hiMsAdi pApoM se nivRtti ho sakatI hai, yaha kahate haiM-- ( rAgadveSa nivRttI : ) rAgadveSa kI nivRtti hone se ( hiMsAdinivartanA) hiMsAdi pApoM se nivRtti ( kRtA bhavati ) svayameva ho jAtI hai kyoMki ( anapekSitArthavRttiH ) jise kisI prayojanarUpa phala kI prApti abhilaSita nahIM hai, aisA ( kaH puruSaH ) kauna puruSa (nRpatIn sevate ) rAjAoM kI sevA karatA hai ? arthAt koI nahIM / TokArtha - rAgadveSa kI nivRtti se hiMsAdi pApoM kI nivRtti svataH ho jAtI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki vartamAna meM jina rAgAdi bhAvoM kI pravRtti hai unakA kSayopazamAdi

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136 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra hone para hiMsAdi pApoM kA tyAgarUpa cAritra hotA hai| tadanantara AgAmIkAla meM utpanna hone vAle rAgAdi bhAvoM kI nivRtti bhI ho jAtI hai, isI prakAra Age-Age prakRSTa se prakRSTatara aura prakRSTatama nivRtti hotI jAtI hai| tathA aisA hone para hiMsAdi pApoM kI svayaM nivRtti ho jAtI hai| dezasaMyatAdi guNasthAnoM meM rAgAdibhAva aura hiMsAdi pApoM kI nivRtti vahA~ taka hotI jAtI hai jahA~ taka ki pUrNarUpa se rAgAdikA kSaya aura usase hone vAlI samasta hiMsAdi pApoM ke tyAgarUpa lakSaNa vAlA parama udAsInatA svarUpa paramotkRSTa cAritra hotA hai| isI artha kA samarthana karane ke lie arthAntaranyAsa dvArA dRSTAnta dete haiM ki-'anapekSitArthavRttiH kaH puruSaH sevate napatInu' arthAt jise kisI bhI abhilaSita phala kI cAha nahIM hai, aisA kaunasA puruSa rAjAoM kI sevA karatA hai ? arthAt koI buddhimAn manuSya nahIM karatA / vizeSArtha-cAritra dhAraNa karane kA pUla dezya rAga-dveSAdi kI nivRtti karanA hai| hiMsAdi pApoM meM pravRtti rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa hI hotI hai, jisane rAgadveSa kI pravRtti chor3a dI, usake hiMsAdi paMca pApoM kA tyAga svayameva ho jAtA hai / rAgadveSa kI utpatti kA pramukha kAraNa mithyAtva aura ajJAna hai, mithyAtva ke kAraNa hI yaha jIva parapadArthoM ko sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa mAnatA huA harSa, viSAda karatA rahatA hai / jo padArtha sukhada pratIta hote haiM unakA saMyoga milane para harSita hotA hai aura una padArthoM meM rAga karatA hai| jina padArthoM se duHkha utpanna hotA hai unako duHkha utpatti kA kAraNa mAnakara dveSa karatA hai| kintu sukha-duHkha kA antaraMga kAraNa svopAjita zubha-azubha karma hai| ajJAnatAvaza prANI antaraMga kAraNoM kI ora dRSTi nahIM rakhatA huA mAtra bahiraMga nimittoM ko hI mahatva detA huA kuTumbIjana yA miyAdijanoM ke sAtha mitratA yA zatrutA rakhatA huA gaga-dveSa karatA hai| isalie rAga-dveSa ko dUra karane ke lie pahale mithyAtva aura mithyAjJAna ko dUra karake samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna prApta karanA cAhie tatpazcAt samIcIna cAritra kI prApti sarala ho jAtI hai / / 2 / / 48 / / atrAparaH prAha-caraNaM pratipadyata ityuktaM tasya tu lakSaNaM nokta taducyatA, ityAzaMkyAha hiMsAnRtacauryebhyo maithunasevAparigrahAbhyAM ca / pApapraNAlikAbhyo viratiH saMjJasya cAritram // 3 //

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 137 ' cAritra' bhavati / kAsau ? 'virati' vrvyAvRttiH / kebhyaH 'hiMsAnRtacauryebhya:' ? hiMsAdInAM svarUpakathanaM svayamevAgre granthakAraH kariSyati / na kevalametebhya eva viratiHapi tu 'maithuna sevAparigrahAbhyAM / etebhyaH kathaMbhUtebhyaH ? 'pApapraNAlikAbhyaH pApasya praNAlikA iva pApapraNAlikA AsravaNadvArANitAbhyaH / kasya tebhyo viratiH ? 'saMjJasya' samyagjAnAtIti saMjJaH tasya yopAdeyatattvaparijJAnavataH || 3|| yahA~ koI kahatA hai ki 'sAdhu caraNaM pratipadyate' sAdhu cAritra ko prApta hotA hai yaha to kahA parantu cAritra kA lakSaNa nahIM kahA, use kaho, aisI AzaMkA kara kahate haiM ( saMjJasya ) samyagjJAnI jIva kA ( pApapraNAlikAbhyaH ) pApa ke panAle svarUpa ( hiMsA nRtacIryebhyaH ) hiMsA, jhUTha, corI (ca ) aura ( maithunasevAparigrahAbhyAM ) kuzIla tathA parigraha se ( virati : ) nivRtti honA ( cAritram ) cAritra ( kathyate ) kahA jAtA hai / TIkArtha - hiMsAdi pApoM ke tyAga se cAritra hotA hai| hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna sevana aura parigraha inake svarUpa kA kathana granthakAra Age kareMge, kyoMki ye pAparUpa gande pAnI ko bahAne ke lie gande nAloM ke samAna haiM, isalie heya aura upAdeya tattvoM ke jJAtA ina pApoM se virakta hote haiM / vizeSArtha - hiMsA, asatya, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha ye pA~coM kArya pApAsava ke rAste haiM / ina kAryoM ko karane se nirantara pApAsrava hotA rahatA hai / samyagjJAnI jIva ina pApa kAryoM ko heya jAnakara inase virakta rahatA hai / yadyapi nizcaya cAritra to bahiraMga samasta pravRttiyoM ke chUTane se paramavItarAgatA ke prabhAva se paramasAmyabhAva ko prApta hone para apane eka jJAyaka bhAvarUpa svabhAva meM caryA rUpa hai kintu hiMsAdi paMca pApoM se virakta hue binA, antaraMga - bahiraMga pravRtti kI ujjvalatArUpa vyavahAracAritra ke binA nizcaya cAritra prApta nahIM ho sakatA hai / isalie ina hiMsAdi pA~coM pApoM kA tyAga karanA hI zreSTha hai, paMca pApoM kA pUrNa rUpa se tyAga karanA hI cAritra hai ||3||46 / / taccetthaMbhUtaM cAritraM dvidhA bhidyata ityAha-

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138 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra sakalaM vikalaM caraNaM, tatsakalaM sarvasaMga viratAnAm / anagArANAM vikalaM sAgArANAM sasaMgAnAm // 4 // hiMsAdiviratilakSaNaM yaccaraNaM' prAvaprarUpitaM tat sakalaM vikalaM ca bhavati / tatra 'sakala' paripUrNaM mahAvratarUpaM / keSAM tadbhavati ? 'anagArANAM' munInAM / kiviziSTAnAM 'sarva saMgaviratAnAM' bAhyAbhyantaraparigraharahitAnAM / 'vikala' paripUrNa aNuvratarUpaM / keSAM tadbhavati 'sAgarANAM' gRhasthAnAM / kathambhUtAnAM ? 'sasaMgAnAM' saMgranthAnAm ||4|| aisA cAritra do prakAra kA hai, yaha kahate haiM (tat) vaha (caraNa) cAritra ( sakala vikala ) sakala cAritra aura vikala cAritra ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai / unameM se ( sakalaM ) sampUrNa cAritra ( sarvasaMgaviratAnAM ) samasta parigrahoM se rahita ( anagArANAM ) muniyoM ke aura ( vikalaM ) ekadeza cAritra ( sasaMgAnAM ) parigrahayukta ( sAgArANAM ) gRhasthoM ke (bhavati) hotA hai / TIkArtha - hiMsAdi pApoM ke tyAgarUpa lakSaNa se yukta jisa cAritra kA pahale varNana kiyA hai vaha cAritra sakala aura vikala ke bheda se do prakAra kA hotA hai / unameM sakalacAritra paripUrNa mahAvratarUpa kahA hai, jo bAhya aura abhyantara samasta parigraha ke tyAgI muniyoM ke hotA hai / vikalacAritra dezacAritrarUpa hai, jo paMca aNuvrata ke dhAraka parigraha se sahita gRhasthoM ke hotA hai / vizeSArtha - AtmA ke cAritra guNa kA ghAta karane vAlA cAritramohanIya karma hai | cAritra ke do bheda haiM- dezavAritra aura sakalacAritra | sakalacAritra kA ghAta karane vAlI pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ye karma prakRtiyA~ haiM / aura vikalacAritra - dezacAritra kA ghAta karane vAlI apratyAkhyAna krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ye karma prakRtiyA~ haiM / jaba kisI samyagdRSTi jIva ke apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kA kSayopazama hotA hai taba usa jIva ke hiMsAdi pA~ca pApoM ke ekadezatyAgarUpa aNuvrata hotA hai / yaha vikalacAritra kahalAtA hai aura jaba kisI samyaktvI ke pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kA kSayopazama hotA hai taba usake paMca pApoM kA pUrNa tyAga ho jAne se sakalacAritra hotA hai / sakalacAritra ke dhAraka gRha kuTumba parigraha se rahita nirgrantha munirAja hote haiM tathA vikalacAritra parigraha se sahita gRhastha

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ratnakaraNDa dhAvakAcAra [ 139 hote haiM / cAritra ke dvArA hI Ate hue karmoM kA saMvara hotA hai aura pUrva sacita karmA kI nirjarA hotI hai / / 4 // 50 // tatra vikalameva tAvaccAritraM vyAcaSTegRhiNAM tredhA tiSThatyaNu-guNa-zikSAvatAtmakaM caraNam / paJca-tri-caturbhevaM trayaM yathAsaMkhaghamAkhyAtam // 5 // 'gRhiNAM' sambandhI yat vikalaM caraNaM tat 'vedhA' triprakAraM / 'tiSThati' bhavati / ki viziSTaM sat ? 'aNuguNazikSAvatAtmaka' sat aNuvratarUpaM guNavatarUpaM zikSAvratarUpaM sat / ayameva / tatpratyekaM / 'yathAsaMkhya' / 'paMcatricaturbhadamAkhyAtaM' pratipAditaM / tathAhi aNuvrataM paMcabhedaM guNavataM tribhedaM zikSAvataM caturbhedamiti // 5 // aba, vikalacAritra kA byAkhyAna karate haiM (gRhiNAM) gRhasthoM kA (caraNa) vikalacAritra ( aNuguNa zikSAvatAtmaka ) aNuvrata, guNavrata aura zikSAvratarUpa { sat ) hotA huA ( zredhA ) tIna prakAra kA (tiSThati) hai aura (trayaM) tInoM hii| (yathAsaMkhyaM) krama se (paJcatricaturbhedaM) pA~ca, tIna aura cAra bhedoM se yukta (AkhyAtaM) kahe gaye haiN| TokArtha--gRhasthoM kA jo bikalacAritra hai vaha aNuvata, guNavrata aura zikSAvrata ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| una tInoM meM pratyeka ke krama se pAMca bheda, tIna bheda aura cAra bheda kahe gaye haiM / arthAt pa~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvratarUpa bheda jAnane caahie| vizeSArtha--jo gRhabAsa chor3ane meM samartha nahIM haiM aise samyAdRSTi ghara meM raha kara paMca aNuvata-1 ahiMsANuvrata, 2 satyANuvrata, 3 acauryANuvrata, 4 brahmacaryANuvrata aura 5 parigraha parimANANuvrata / tIna guNavata-1 digvata, 2 anarthadaNDavrata aura 3 bhogopabhogaparimANa vrata / tathA cAra zikSAvrata-1 dezAvakAzika, 2 sAmAyika, 3 proSadhopavAsa aura 4 bayAvRtya; ina bAraha prakAra ke vikala cAritra-dezacAritra kA paripAlana karate haiM / inameM paMca aNuvrata aura zeSa sAta ko zIla kahate haiM / maiM samyagdarzanapUrvaka niraticAra pA~ca aNuvratoM kA pAlana karUgA isa abhiprAya se vaha tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvratoM kA bhI niraticAra pAlana karatA hai tathA

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140 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra yathAyogya IryA, bhASA, eSaNA AdAna nikSepaNa aura utsarga ina pAMca samitiyoM kA bhI pAlana karatA hai / ye samitiyoM muniyoM ke hI lie nahIM haiM, kintu muni banane ke icchuka zrAvaka ko bhI inakA abhyAsa karanA cAhie / Agama meM kahA hai ki yadi aNuvata aura mahAvrata samiti ke sAtha hote haiM to saMyama kahalAtA hai aura yadi samiti ke sAtha nahIM hote to unheM kevala virati kahate haiM / mumukSu zrAvaka ko zrutajJAnI bhI honA cAhie / guru mahArAja ke kahane se vrata dhAraNa kara vratoM kA ThIka-ThIka svarUpa jJAta karanA cAhie / / 5 / / 51 / / tatrAguvratasya tAvatpaMcabhedAn pratipAdayannAhaprANAtipAtavitathavyAhArasteya kAmamUrchAbhyaH / sthUlebhyaH pApebhyo vyuparamaNamaNujataM bhavati // 6 // 'aNuvrata' vikalavrataM / kiM tat ? 'TyuparamaNaM' vyAvartanaM yat / kebhyaH ityAha'prANetyAdi' prANAnAmindriyAdInAmatipAtazcAtitanaM viyogakaraNa vikAzana / viAya. dhyAhArazca' vitatho'satyaH sa cAso vyAhArazca zabdaH / 'steyaM' ca caurya / 'kAmazca' maithunaM / 'mU ' ca parigrahaH mUrchA ca mUcchaya te lobhAvezAta parigRhyate iti mUrchA iti vyutpatta: / tebhyaH / kathaMbhUtebhyaH ? 'sthUlebhyaH' / aNuvratadhAriNo hi sarvasAvadyaviraterasambhavAt sthUlebhya eva hiMsAdibhyo vyuparamagaM bhavati / sa hi trasa prANAtipAtAnivRtto na sthAvaraprANAtipAtAt / tathA pApAdibhayAt parapIDAdikAraNamiti matvA sthUlAdasatyavacan nivRtto na tadviparItAt / tathAnyapIDAkarAt rAjAdibhayAdinA pareNa parityaktAdapyadattArthAt sthUlAnivRtto na tadviparItAt / tathA upAttAyA anupAttAyAzca parAMganAyAH pApabhayAdinA nivRtto nAnyathA iti sthUlarUpA'brahmanivRtti: tathA dhanadhAnyakSetrAdericchAvazAt kRtaparicchedA iti sthUlarUpAt parigrahAnnivRttiH / kathaMbhUtebhyaH prANAtipAtAdibhyaH ? 'pApebhyaH' pApAsravaNadvArebhyaH / / 6 / / aNuvrata ke pAMca bhedoM kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ( prANAtipAtavitathavyAhArasteyakAmamUcchanyiH ) hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura mUrchA ina (sthUlebhyaH) sthUla ( pApebhyaH ) pApoM se ( vyuparamaNaM ) virata honA (aNuvrataM) aNuvrata (bhavati) hai|

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ralakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra TokArtha-indriyAdi prANoM kA viyoga karanA prANAtipAta hai| asatya bacana bolanA vitathavyAhAra hai| svAmI kI AjJA ke binA kisI vastu ko grahaNa karanA corI hai / maithuna-sevana kAma hai, aura lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara bAhya parigraha ko grahaNa karanA parigraha-mUchauM hai / ye pA~ca pApa sthUla aura sUkSma kI apekSA do prakAra ke haiM / inameM sthUla pApoM se virakta honA aNuvrata kahalAtA hai| aNuvratadhArI jIvoM ke sUkSma sampUrNa pApoM kA tyAga honA asambhaba hai| isalie ve sthUla hiMsAdi pApoM kA hI tyAga kara aNuvrata dhAraNa kara sakate haiM / ahiMsANu vratadhArI puruSa asahiMsA se to virakta hotA hai, parantu sthAvara hiMsA se nivRtta nahIM hotaa| satyANuvrata kA dhAraka pApAdika ke bhaya se para pIr3AkArakAdi sthUla asatya vacana se nivRtta hotA hai, kintu sUkSma asatya vacana se nhiiN| acauryANuvrata kA dhArI puruSa. rAjAdika ke bhaya se dUsare ke dvArA chor3I gaI adattavastu kA sthUlarUpa se tyAgI hotA hai, sUkSmarUpa se nahIM / brahmacaryANuvrata kA dhAraka pApa ke bhaya se dUsare kI gRhIta athavA agRhIta strI se virakta hotA hai, svastrI se nhiiN| isI prakAra parigraha parimANANUnnata kA dhArI puruSa dhanadhAnya tathA kheta Adi parigraha kA apanI icchAnusAra parimANa karatA hai, isalie sthUla parigraha kA hI tyAgI hotA hai; sUkSma kA nahIM / ye hiMsAdi kArya pAparUpa haiM / kyoMki pApa karmoM ke mAnava ke dvAra haiN| inake nimitta se jIva ke sadA pApakarmoM kA Asrava hotA rahatA hai| vizeSArtha-jisake saMyoga se jIva jItA hai aura jisake viyoga hone para maraNa jAnA jAtA hai, use prANa kahate haiM / dravya prANa aura bhAva prANa kI apekSA prANa ke do bheda haiN| dravya prANa ke dasa bheda haiM-pAMca indriyAM sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSa aura karNa / tIna bala-manabala, bacanabala, kAyabala aura prAyu tathA zvAsocchavAsa / jJAna, darzanAdiguNarUpa bhAva prANa haiN| ina prANoM kA saMkalpapUrvaka ghAta karanA prANAtipAta kahalAtA hai, jise hiMsA kahate haiN| jo jIvoM ko mArane ke saMkalpa kA tyAga kara prasa kI hiMsA se virakta hotA hai, vaha sthUla hiMsA ke tyAgarUpa ahiMsANunata hai| jo vastu jaisI nahIM hai, use usa prakAra kahanA, jisa. vacana vyavahAra se anya prANI kA ghAta ho, apavAda ho, dharma kI hAni ho, kalaha ho, saMkleza ho, bhayAdi prakaTa ho jAya aise krodha ke vacana, lobha ke vacana, kalaha ke vacana, hAsya ke vacana, nindArUpa vacana tathA gahiptAdi ye sabhI prakAra ke vacana asatya vacana kahalAte haiM, satyANuvrata kA dhAraka sthUla

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142 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra asatya vacana kA tyAga karatA hai| binA diye, lobha ke vaza chala-kapaTa karake dUsare ke dhana kA haraNa karane kA tyAga karanA acauryANuvrata hai| apanI vivAhitA strI ko chor3akara samasta striyoM ke sAtha maithuna abhilASA kA tyAga karanA brahmacarya-aNuvrata hai / tathA dasa prakAra ke parigraha meM mULa bhAva kA tyAga karake parigraha kA parimANa karake usase adhika kA tyAga karatA parigrahArimA purata hai| lopaH meM bhI ina pApoM ke karane vAle ko daNDa diyA jAtA hai, isalie bhI inako sthUla pApa kahate haiM // 6 // 52 // tatrAdyavrataM vyAkhyAtumAha-- saMkalpAtkRtakAritamananAdyogatrayasya carasattvAn / na hinAsti yattadAhuH sthUlavadhAdviramaNaM nipuNAH // 7 // 'carasattvAn' trasajIvAn / 'yamnahinasti' / tadAhuH 'sthuulvdhaadvirmnnN'| ke te? 'nipuNAH' hiMsAdi virativRtavicAradakSAH / kasmAnna hinasti ? 'saMkalpAta' saMkalpaM hiMsAbhisaMdhimAzritya / kathaMbhUtAt saMkalpAta ? 'kRtakAritAnumananAt' kRtakAritAnumananarUpAt / kasya sambandhinaH ? 'yogatrayasya' manovAkkAyatrayasya / atra kRtavacanaM kartu: svAtaMtryapratipattyarthaM / kAritAnuvidhAnaM paraprayogApekSamanuvacanaM / anumananavacanaM prayojakasya mAnasapariNAma pradarzanArthaM / tathA hi-manasA carasattvahiMsA svayaM na karomi, carasattvAn hinasmoti manaHsaMkalpaM na karomItyarthaH / manasA carasattvahiMsAmanyaM na kArayAmi, carasattvAn hiMsaya-hiMsayeti manasA prayojako na bhavAmItyarthaH / tathA anya carasattvahiMsAM kurvantaM manasA nAnumanye, sundaramanena kRtamiti mana: saMkalpaM na karomItyarthaH / evaM vacasA svayaM carasattvahiMsAM na karomi carasattvAna hinasmIti svayaM vacanaM noccArayAmItyarthaH / vacasA carasattvahiMsA na kArayAmi carasattvAn hiMsaya hiMsayeti vacanaM noccaaryaamiityrthH| tathA vacasA carasahiMsAM kurvantaM nAnumanye, sAdhukRtaM tvayeti vacanaM noccArayAmItyarthaH / tathA kAyena carasattvahiMsAM na karomi, carasattvahiMsane dRSTimUSTisandhAne svayaM kAya vyApAra na kromiityrthH| tathA kAyena ca rasavahisAM na kArayAmi, carasattvahiMsane kAyasaMjJayA paraM na prarathAmItyarthaH / tathA carasatvahiMsA kurvantamanyaM naravacchoTikAdinA kAyena nAnumanye / ityaktahiMsANunatam / / 7 / / Age, prathama ahiMsANuvratakA vyAkhyAna karane ke lie kahate haiM--

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 143 (yat) jo ( yogatrayasya ) tInoM yogoM ke ( kRtakAritAnumananAt ) kRta, kArita, anumodanArUpa ( saMkalpAt ) saMkalpa se ( carasattvAn ) trasa jIvoM ko ( na hinasti) nahIM mAratA hai ( tat ) use (nipuNAH) hiMsAdi pApoM ke tyAgarUpa vrata ke vicAra karane meM samartha manuSya ( sthUlavadhAna viramaNaM ) sthUla hiMsA kA tyAga arthAt ahiMsANuvrata (AhuH) kahate haiM / TokArtha-sthUla hiMsA kA tyAgI ahiMsANuvratI saMkalpapUrvaka trasajIvoM kA dhAta nahIM karatA hai| 'maiM isa jIva ko mArU" isa abhiprAya se jo hiMsA kI jAtI hai, use saMkalpa kahate haiN| yaha saMkalpa mana, vacana aura kAya ina tInoM yogoM kI kRta, kArita tathA anumodanArUpa pariNati se hotA hai| kisI kArya ko svatantrarUpa se svayaM karanA kRta hai| dUsare se karAnA kArita hai, aura karane vAle ke lie apane mAnasika pariNAmoM ko prakaTa karate hue anumati ke vacana kahanA anumodanA hai| isa prakAra yaha kRta-kAritaanumodanA mana, vacana kAyarUpa tInoM yogoM se prakaTa hotI hai| yathA-1 maiM mana se vasa jIvoM kI hiMsA svayaM nahIM karatA hU~ arthAt maiM trasa jIvoM ko mArU aisA mana se saMkalpa nahIM karatA huuN| 2 dUsaroM se trasa hiMsA nahIM karAtA hai, arthAt 'tuma trasa jIvoM ko mAroM' aisA mana se saMkalpa nahIM karatA huuN| 3 tathA trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA karate hue kisI jIva kI mana se anumodanA nahIM karatA hU~ arthAta 'isane yaha kArya acchA kiyA' aisA mana se saMkalpa nahIM karatA huuN| 4 isI prakAra vacana se maiM svayaM asa jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM karatA hU~ arthAt 'maiM trasa jIvoM ko mArU' aise vacana nahIM bolatA huuN| 5 vacana se dUsaroM ke dvArA prasa jIvoM ko hiMsA nahIM karAtA hU~ arthAt 'tuma basa jIvoM ko mAro' aise vacanoM kA prayoga nahIM karatA huuN| 6 tathA prasa jIvoM kI hiMsA karate hue anya puruSa ko vacana se anumodanA nahIM karatA hU~ arthAt 'tumane bahuta acchA kriyA' aisA vacanoM se uccAraNa nahIM karatA huuN| 7 kAya se usa jIvoM kI svayaM hiMsA nahIM karatA hU~ arthAt svayaM A~kha se saMketa karanA muTThI bA~dhanA Adi zArIrika vyApAra nahIM karatA hai| 8 zarIra se dUsare ke dvArA prasa jIvoM kI hisA nahIM karAtA hU~ arthAta zarIra ke saMketa se dUsare ko prerita nahIM karatA huuN| tathA 6 trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA karate hue kisI anya puruSa ko cuTakI bajAnA Adi zarIra ke anya kisI vyApAra se anumati nahIM detA hU~ / ina nau koTi se asa hiMsA kA tyAga karanA ahiMsANavata hai|

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144 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra vizeSArtha - hiMsAcAra prakAra kI hai / saMkalpI, ArambhI, udyogI aura virodhii| maiM isa jIva ko mArU" isa prakAra ke vicAra se kisI prANI ko mAranA saMkalpI hiMsA kahalAtI hai / gRhasthI sambandhI kAryoM ko karate samaya jo hiMsA hotI hai| use prArambhI hiMsA kahate haiM, kRSi tathA anya udyoga dhandhoM se hone vAlI hiMsA udyogI hiMsA kahalAtI hai aura zatru Adi ke dvArA apane Upara AkramaNa hone para apane bacAva ke lie jo hiMsA hotI hai use virodhI hiMsA kahate haiN| ina cAra prakAra kI hiMsAoM meM ahiMsA vrata kA dhAraka kevala saMkalpI hiMsA kA hI tyAgI hotA hai / dayAlu tI zrAvaka saMkalpa pUrvaka sa jIvoM kA ghAta na svayaM karatA hai na dUsaroM se karAtA hai aura na ghAta karane vAle kI mana-vacana-kAya se prazaMsA hI karatA hai / jo koI duSTa bairaIrSyAdi se mAranA cAhe yA dhanAdi kA haraNa karanA cAhe to usakA bhI ghAta karanA nahIM cAhatA | koI dhanAdi dekara dUsare ko maravAnA cAhe taba bhI yaha kisI prANI ko mArane kA saMkalpa nahIM karatA / tathA rogAdi ApattiyA~ Ane para jIvana ke lobha se bhI kisI trasa jIva ko nahIM mAratA, yaha hiMsA karma se atyanta bhayabhIta rahatA hai | ArambhAdi kArya yatnAcArapUrvaka karate hue yadi koI jIva akasmAt mara bhI jAya to bhI vaha hiMsA kA bhAgI nahIM hotA / umAsvAmI AcArya ne 'tattvArtha sUtra meM hiMsA kA lakSaNa batalAyA hai-- 'pramattayogAt prANazyaparopaNaM hiMsA' arthAt pramAda ke yoga se prANoM kA ghAta karanA hiMsA hai / amRtacandra svAmI ne kahA hai " yatkhalu kaSAyayogAtprANAnAM dravyabhAvarUpANAm / vyaparopaNasya karaNaM sunizcitA bhavati sA hisA / / " artha- kaSAya ke Aveza se indriyAdi dravya prANa aura jJAnAdi bhAva prANa kA viyoga karane se nizcitarUpa se hiMsA hotI hai / AtmA meM rAgAdi bhAvoM kI utpatti nahIM honA ahiMsA hai aura rAgAdibhAvoM kI udbhuti honA hiMsA hai aisA jinAgama kA saMkSepa hai pazcAt dUsare kI hiMsA ho na ho, nizcita nahIM hai / isalie gRhastha ko yathA zakti tIna, chaha athavA nau koTiyoM se hiMsA- pApa kA tyAga karanA cAhie / isa jagata meM sarvatra jIva bhare haiN| jala, thala, AkAza kA koI bhI aisA sthAna nahIM hai jahA~ sUkSma yA sthUla jIva na hoN| aura ve hamArI ceSTAoM se hAtha paira

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[ 145 hilAne se yA zvAsa lene se na mareM arthAt marate hI haiM / kintu jaina dharma isa prakAra ke pratyeka jIva ghAta ko hiMsA nahIM maantaa| yahA~ sakaSAyarUpa AtmapariNAma ke yoga se prANoM ke ghAta ko hiMsA kahA hai / jahA~ sakaSAyarUpa AtmapariNAma nahIM haiM vahA~ prANa ghAta ho jAne para bhI hiMsA nahIM hai / jisa prakAra IryAsamiti se calane vAle sAdhu ke acAnaka koI jantu ur3akara paira ke nIce Akara mara jAtA hai to bhI usa sAdhu ko jIvaghAta kA pApa nahIM lagatA kyoMki unake pramAdayoga nahIM hai, de pUrNarUpa se sAvadhAnI se cala rahe haiM, yadi asAvadhAnI se pravRtti ho to jIvoM ke nahIM marane para bhI hisA kA pApa lagatA hai | ataH hiMsAyukta pariNAma hI, vAstava meM, hiMsA hai ||7||53 / / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 'tasyedAnI matIcA rAnAha chedanabandhanapIDanamatibhArAropaNaM vyatIcArAH / AhAravAraNApi ca sthUlavadhAv vyuparateH paJca // 8 // 'vyatIcArA' vividhA virUpakA vA atIcArA doSAH / kati ? 'paMca' | kasya ? 'sthUlavadhAd vyuparate:' / kathamityAha 'chedanetyAdi' karNanAsikAdInAmavayavAnAmapanayanaM chedanaM, abhimatadeze gatinirodha heturbandhanaM, pIDA daNDakazAdyabhighAtaH, atibhArAropaNaM nyAyyabhArAdadhikabhArAropaNaM / na kevalametaccatuSTayameva kintu ' AhAravAraNApi ca' AhArasya amnapAna lakSaNasya vAraNA niSedho dhAraNA vA nirodhaH ||8|| ahiMsA ke aticAra (sthUlavadhAtryuparate :) ahiMsANuvrata ke ( chedanabandhanapIDanam ) chedanA, bAMdhanA, pIr3A denA, (atibhArAropaNam ) adhika bhAra lAdanA ( api ca ) aura ( AhAravAraNA ) AhAra kA rokanA athavA ( AhAradhAraNA) AhAra bacAkara rakhanA ye (paJca ) pA~ca ( vyatIcArAH ) aticAra ( santi ) haiM / TokArtha - vividhA virUpakA vA aticArA doSAH vyaticArA:' isa samAsa ke anusAra vyatIcAra kA artha hai - nAnA prakAra ke athavA vrata ko vikRta karane vAle 1 doSa | ye aticAra-doSa pA~ca haiM / durbhAvanA se nAka, kAnAdi avayavoM ko chedanA, icchita sthAna para jAne se rokane ke lie rassI Adi se bA~dha denA, DaNDe kor3e Adi

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146 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra se pITanA, ucita bhAra se adhika bhAra lAdanA tathA anna pAnAdirUpa AhAra kA niSedha karanA athavA thor3A denA / ahisANuvrata ke ye pAMca aticAra haiM / vizeSArtha-'aticAroM'za bhaJjanam' ke anusAra aticAra kA artha hotA hai vrata kA ekadeza bhaMga honA / mana, vacana kAya tathA kRta, kArita, anamodanA ina nau koTiyoM se vrata kI pUrNatA hotI hai| ina nau koTiyoM meM se yadi kisI ke dvArA bhI vratoM meM dUSaNa lage to vaha aticAra kahalAtA hai aura prata ko pUrNarUpa se duSita karanA anAcAra kahalAtA hai / rasso Adi se gAya, manuSya Adi ko bA~dhanA bandhana hai / putra Adi ko bhI vinIta banAne ke lie mAtA-pitA bA~dhate haiM kintu prabala kaSAya ke udayarUpa durbhAvanA se jo bandhana kiyA jAtA hai, use chor3anA cAhie / bandhana dopAyoM yA caupAyoM kA saprayojana aura niSprayojana hotA hai / inameM niSprayojana bandhana to zrAvaka ko nahIM karanA caahie| prayojanavaza kiyA bhI jAya to DhIlI gA~Tha lagAkara caupAyoM ko rakhA jAya, jisase saralatA se kholA jA sake aura unheM kaSTa bhI vizeSarUpa se na ho / isI prakAra durbhAvanA se DaNDe, kor3e Adi se pITanA, durbhAvanA se nAka, kAna Adi avayavoM ko kATanA aticAra hai / kintu svAsthya ke lie phor3e vagairaha ko cIranA yA hAtha-pA~va Adi avayavoM kA kATanA aticAra nahIM hai| / vratI zrAvakoM ko dopAye yA caupAyoM kI savArI se AjIvikA karanA chor3a hI denA cAhie yaha uttama pakSa hai / yadi sambhava na ho to utanA hI bhAra lAdA jAya jitanA manuSya yA pazu AsAnI se vahana kara sake / AcAryoM ne tIna prakAra kI vyavasthA batalAI hai / uttama, madhyama aura jaghanya / uttama vyavasthA to yaha hai ki vratI manuSya gAya, bhaiMsAdi ko rakhe hI nahIM, madhyama yaha hai ki yadi rakhe to kisI bAr3e meM unheM binA bandhana ke rakhe aura jaghanya yaha hai ki yadi bandhana deve bhI to aisA lagAve jisase Apatti Ane para jIva apanI rakSA svayaM kara ske| prAcArya amitati ne kahA hai ki aticAra sahita vratoM kA pAlana puNya ke lie nahIM hotaa| kyA loka meM kahIM malasahita dhAnya ko upajate hue dekhA hai ? arthAt nhiiN|

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 147 AcArya ne atikrama, vyatikrama, atisAra, anAcAra ke lakSaNa isa prakAra batalAye haiM kSati manaHzuddhi vidheratikrama, vyatikramaM zIlabatevilaMghanam / prabho'tiyAra viSayeNu dartanaM javAnAdhAragihAtisaktatAm // 6 // artha-mAnasika zuddhi kA naSTa honA atikrama hai| zIlarUpa bAr3a kA ullaMghana karanA vyatikrama hai / viSayoM meM kadAcit pravRtti karanA aticAra hai aura viSayoM meM atyanta Asakta ho jAnA anAcAra hai| yahA~ para yaha dhyAna avazya rakhanA hai ki pramAda yA ajJAnadazA meM jaba kabhI vratoM meM aticAra (doSa) laga jAtA hai, to usa doSa ko dUra karane ke lie sAdhaka prAyazcitta, pazcAtApa kA anubhava karatA hai| kintu jaba vrata meM buddhipUrvaka bAra-bAra aticAra lagatA jAtA hai aura sAdhaka ko pazcAtApa bhI nahIM hotA to vaha aticAra anAcArarUpa se parivartita ho jAtA hai / ___ AcAryoM ne vratoM kI rakSA ke lie aticAroM kA varNana kiyA hai| kyoMki aticAroM kA nirAkaraNa kiye binA vratoM kI rakSA nahIM ho sktii| isaliye umAsvAmI AcArya ne atoM kI rakSA ke lie pratyeka vrata kI pA~ca-pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA varNana kiyA hai| ahiMsAvata ko bhAvamA--'bAha manoguptIryAdAnanikSepaNasamityAlokitapAna bhojanAni paJca' bacanagupti, manogupti, IryAsamiti, AdAnanikSepaNa samiti aura AlokitapAna bhojana ahiMsAbata kI ina pA~ca bhAvanAoM se hI ahiMsAvata kI rakSA ho sakatI hai| vacana ko vaza meM rakhane se vacanoM ke dvArA hone vAlI hiMsA Tala jAtI hai / mana para niyaMtraNa rakhane se arthAt manameM hiMsAtmaka bhAvoM kA vicAra nahIM Ane se mAnasika hiMsA se rakSA ho jAtI hai| IryAsamiti-cAra hAtha Age dekhakara calane se, bhAvAnanikSepaNasamitiupakaraNoM ko rakhate, uThAte samaya dekha-bhAlakara rakhane uThAne se tathA AlokitapAnabhojana-dinameM dekha zodhakara bhojana karane se, kAyika hiMsA se rakSA ho jAtI hai|

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148 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra vyakti isa prakAra kI apanI pravRtti se hiMsA se baca sakatA hai, isalie ahiMsAvata kI rakSA ke lie isa prakAra kA vicAra karake hiMsA na ho, aisI pravRtti karanI cAhie / / 8 / / 54 // evamahisANuvrataM pratipAjhedAnImanutaviratyaNuvrataM pratipAdayannAhasthUlamalIkaM na vadati na parAn vAvayati satyamapi vipddhe| yattadvadanti santaH sthUlamuSAvAvaM vairamaNam // 1011 'sthUlamaSAbAdabaramaNam' sthUlazcAsau mRSAvAdazca tasmAdvairamaNaM viramaNameva vairamaNaM / 'tadvadanti' / ke te ? 'santaH' satpuruSAH gaNadharadevAdayaH / tatki, santo yanna badanti / 'alIkam' asatyaM / kathaMbhUtaM ? 'sthUlaM' yasminnukte svaparayorvadhabandhAdikaM rAjAdibhyo bhavati tatsvayaM tAvanta vadati / tathA 'parAn' anyAn tathAvidhamalIkaM na bAdayati / na kevalamalIkaM kintu 'satyamapi coro'yamityAdirUpaM na svayaM vadati na parAna yAsati / vihiM gata 'dAlA pi' parasya 'vipade' upakArAya bhavati // 6 // isa prakAra ahiMsANuvrata kA pratipAdana kara aba satyANuvrata kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM (yat) jo (sthUlaM) sthUla (alIka) jhUTha ko (na vadati) na svayaM bolatA hai ( na parAnvAdayati ) na dUsaroM se bulavAtA hai aura aisA ( satyamapi ) satya bhI na svayaM bolatA hai na dUsaroM se bulavAtA hai jo ( vipade ) dUsare ke prANaghAta ke liye ho ( tat ) use (santaH) satpuruSa ( sthUlamRSAvAdavairamaNaM ) sthUla jhUTha kA tyAga arthAt satyANuvrata (vadanti) kahate haiM / TokArtha--'viramaNameva varamaNam' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra bairamaNa' zabda meM svArtha meM aN pratyaya huA hai / isalie jo artha viramaNa zabda kA hotA hai, vahI vairamaNa zabda kA artha hai ! 'sthUlaM' kA artha yaha hai ki jisake kahane se sva aura para ke lie rAjyAdika se vadha bandhanAdika prApta hoM aise sthUla asatya ko jo na to svayaM bolatA hai aura na dUsaroM ko prerita kara bulavAtA hai / tathA aisA satya bhI jaise 'yaha cora hai' ityAdi, na svayaM bolatA hai na dUsaroM se bulavAtA hai, use satyANuvrata kahate haiN|

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 149 vizeSArtha - umAsvAmI AcArya ne asatya kA lakSaNa - 1 -'asadabhidhAnamanRtama' kahA hai / arthAt avidyamAna padArthoM kA kathana karanA asatya hai / jaise- devadatta ke nahIM hone para bhI kahanA ki devadatta hai / prAcArya hemacanda ne apane yogazAstra meM asatya pAMca prakAra ke kahe haiM- kanyAalIka, goalIka, bhUmialIka, kUTasAkSya aura nyAsApalApa / tadanusAra paM0 zrAzAdharajo ne bhI ina pA~ca sthUla alIkoM ko chor3ane vAle ko satyANuvratI kahA hai / kanyA ke viSaya meM jhUTha bolanA kanyAlIka hai| jisa prakAra zAdI-vivAha ke samaya mAtA-pitA apanI sadoSa kanyA ko nirdoSa kahate haiN| yA virodhIjana nirdoSa kanyA ko doSa kahate haiN| gAya ke viSaya meM jhUTha bolanA go- alIka hai / jaise- thor3A dUdha dene vAlI ko bahuta dUdha dene vAlI kahanA aura bahuta dUdha dene vAlI ko thor3A dUdha dene vAlI kahanA / bhUmi ke sambandha meM jhUTha bolanA kSmAlIka hai / jaise dUsaroM kI bhUmi ko apanI batAnA aura kAraNavaza apanI bhUmi ko dUsaroM kI batAnA / ityAdi / yahA~ kanyAlIka meM saba dopAye aura goalIka meM saba caupAye aura kSmAlIka meM saba binA paira kI vastue~ lI gayI haiM, to ina asatyoM ko kanyAlIka, goalIka aura kSmAalIka nAma kyoM diyA ? dvipadaalIka Adi nAma kyoM nahIM diyA ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki loka meM kanyA, gAya aura bhUmi ke sambandha meM jhUTha bolane ko atinindanIya mAnA jAtA hai / ataH lokaviruddha hone se ye tInoM jhUTha nahIM bolane cAhie / ghUsa ke lAlaca se yA ISyaviza jhUThI bAta ko saca aura saccI bAta ko jhUTha kahanA ki maiMne aisA dekhA, maiM isakA sAkSI hU~, yaha kUTasAkSya hai isake dvArA dUsare ke pApa kA samarthana hotA hai, ataH yaha pahale ke tIna jhUThoM se bhinna hai, dharma kA virodhI hai, isalie nahIM bolanA cAhie | ajJAna aura saMzaya meM bhI jhUTha nahIM bolanA cAhie, to rAga-dveSa se jhUTha bolane kI to bAta hI kyA hai / yaha paM0 AzAdharajI ne satyANuvrata kA svarUpa kahA hai / digambara paramparA ke zrAvakAcAroM meM isa taraha kA lakSaNa, jisameM kucha asatyoM kA nAma liyA hai, nahIM milatA / sabane sthUla asatya yA usake bhedoM ke tyAga ko satyANuvrata kahA hai / yathA - pramRtacandrAcArya ne tattvArthasUtra ke anusAra asat kathana ko jhUTha kahA hai | aura usake cAra bheda kahe haiM-sat kA niSedha karanA / yathA - devadatta ke ghara meM hote hue bhI kahanA ki vaha ghara meM nahIM hai / asat kA vidhAna, jo nahIM hai use kahanA ki hai / tIsarA - anya ko anya kahanA, jaise baila ko ghor3A batalAnA / cauthAgahita, pApa sahita aura apriyavacana bolanA / ina sabakA tyAga satyANuvrata hai / I

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150 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra somadeva prAcArya ne kisI bAta ko bar3hAkara kahanA, dUsare ke doSoM ko kahanA, asabhya vacana bolanA, inako asatya kahA hai aura usake tyAga ko satyANuvrata kahA hai / amitamati prAcArya ne bhI nindanIya dhArmikoM ke dvArA anAdaraNIya vacana ko tathA aniSTa vacana ko asatya kahA hai| inhoMne amRtacandrAcArya ke dvArA kahe gaye asatya ke cAra bhedoM ko bhI batAyA hai| vasunandi prAcArya ne rAga-dveSa se jhUTha na bolane ko tathA prANiyoM kA dhAta karane vAle satya vana bhI : bone ko rasa.sa. kahA hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki tattvArthasUtra ke asat kathana ko asatya kahate haiN| isa lakSaNa ko Age ke granthakAroM ne vistRta yA spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / svAmI samantabhadra ne use sthUla jhUTha ke rUpa meM liyA hai aura jisa satya se apane para yA dUsaroM ke prANoM para Apatti AtI ho aise satya ko bhI asatya ThaharAyA hai kyoMki vaha bhI asat kI paribhASA meM AtA hai| jinase kisI prANI ko pIr3A pahuMce ve saba vacana aprazasta yA asat haiM cAhe ve vidyamAna ko kahate hoM cAhe avidyamAna artha ko kahate ho / asat kI yaha paribhASA pUjyapAda svAmI ne kI hai| ataH jo bastu jaisI dekhI ho yA sunI ho usako vaisA kahanA yaha satya kI ekAMgI paribhASA hai / jaina dharma meM mUlabata ahiMsA hai| ataH jisa satya se hiMsA hotI ho, vaha saba asatya kI koTi meM AtA hai| vaise to satya bolane se svArtha kA ghAta hotA hai aura svArtha kA ghAta hone se vyakti ko kaSTa pahu~catA hai / kintu aise satya vacana ko hiMsA nahIM kaha sakate / yadi kaheM to phira satya bolanA hI asambhava ho jaayegaa| ataH svArthaghAtI satya asatya nahIM hai, kintu prANaghAtI satya hI asatya meM sammilita hai| isalie aisA satya bhI nahIM bolanA caahie| sadA hita-mita-priya vacana bolanA cAhie / / 6 / / 5 / / sAmprataM satyANuvratasyAtIcArAnAhaparivAdarahobhyAkhyApaizunyaM kUTalekhakaraNaM ca / nyAsApahAritApi ca vyatikramAH paJca satyasya // 6 // 11!! parivAdo mithyopadezo'bhyudaya niHzreyasArtheSu kriyAvizeSeSvanyasyAnyathApravartanamityarthaH / raho'bhyAkhyA rahasi ekAnte strIsAbhyAmanuSThitasya kriyAvizeSasyAbhyAkhyAprakAzanaM / paizunyaM aMgavikArabhrU vikSepAdibhiH parAbhiprAyaM jJAtvA asUyAdinA tatprakaTanaM sAkAramaMtrabheda ityrthH| kUTalekhakaraNaM ca anyenAnuktamananuSThitaM yatkicideva tenokta

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 151 manuSThitaM ceti baMcanAnimitta kUTalekhakaraNaM kUTalekhakriyetyarthaH / nyAsApahAritA dravyanikSeptuvismRtasaMkhyasyAlpasaMkhyaM dravyamAdadAnasya evamevetyabhyupagamavacanaM / evaM parivAdAdayazcatvAro gyAsApahAritA paMcamiti satyANunatasya paMca vyatikramAH aticArAH bhavanti / / 10 / / Age satyANuvrata ke aticAra kahate haiM--- (parivAdaraho'bhyAkhyApaizunyaM) mithyopadeza, rahobhyAkhyA, paizunya, ( kUTalekhakaraNaM ca) kUTalekha likhanA (api ca) aura (nyAsApahAritA) dharohara ko har3apa karane ke vacana kahanA ye (paJca) pA~ca (satyasya) satyANuvrata ke ( vyatikramAH ) aticAra ( santi ) haiN| TokArtha-parivAda kA artha mithyopadeza hai arthAt abhyudaya aura mokSa kI prayojanabhUta kriyAoM meM dUsare ko anyathA pravRtti karAnA parivAda yA mithyopadeza hai| strI-puruSoM kI ekAnta meM kI huI viziSTa kriyA ko prakaTa karanA rahobhyAkhyAna hai / aMga vikAra tathA bhauMhoM kA calAnA Adi ke dvArA dUsare ke abhiprAya ko jAnakara Iviza use prakaTa karanA paizunya hai| ise sAkAramantrabheda kahate haiN| dasare ke dvArA anukta athavA akRta kisI kArya ke viSaya meM aise kahanA ki yaha usane kahA hai yA kiyA hai / isa prakAra dhokhA dene ke abhiprAya se kapaTapUrNa lekha likhanA kUTalekhakaraNa hai tathA dharohara rakhane vAlA vyakti yadi apanI vastu kI saMkhyA ko bhUlakara alpasaMkhyA meM hI vastu ko mAMga rahA hai to kaha denA hA~, itanI hI tumhArI vastu hai, le lo, ise nyAsApahAritA kahate haiN| isa prakAra parivAdAdika cAra aura nyAsApahAra milakara satyANuvrata ke pA~ca aticAra hote haiN| vizeSArtha-umAsvAmI prAcArya ne tatvArthasUtra meM satyANuvrata ke aticAra isa prakAra batalAye haiM 'mithyopadezaraho'bhyAkhyAna kUTalekhakriyAnyAsApahArasAkAramantra bhedAH' arthAt mithyopadeza, rahobhyAkhyAna kUTalekhakriyA, tyAsApahAra aura sAkAramantrabheda ye pAMca satyANunata ke aticAra haiM / samantabhanna svAmI ne umAsvAmI AcArya kA anukaraNa to kiyA hai kintu kucha aticAroM meM parivartana bhI kiyA hai jaise-satyANubbata ke aticAroM meM parivAda aura pazunya inako sammilita kiyA hai| aura mithyopadeza tathA sAkAramantra

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152 ] ratnakaraNDa dhAvakAcAra bheda ko chor3a diyA hai| somadeva prAcArya ne maMtrabheda parivAda, pazunya aura kUTalekha ke sAtha jhUThI gavAhI ko bhI alaga se aticAra mAnA hai| inhoMne nyAsApahAra ko nahIM kahA hai| jisane sthUlajhUTha ko na bolane kA vrata liyA hai use ye pAMca bAteM chor3anI caahie| yadi kisI ko abhyudaya aura mokSa kI kAraNabhUta vizeSa kriyAoM meM sandeha ho aura vaha pUche to ajJAnavaza yA anya kisI abhiprAyavaza anyathA batalA denA athavA jisane satya bolane kA vrata liyA hai vaha yadi parako pIr3A pahu~cAne vAle vacana bolatA hai to aise vacana asatya hI haiM / pramAdavaza parapIr3AkArI upadeza detA ho to vaha aticAra hai / jaise-ghor3oM aura U~ToM ko lAdo, coroM ko mAro ityAdi niSprayojana vacana mithyopadeza hai / rahobhyAkhyAna 'raha' arthAt ekAnta meM strI-puruSa ke dvArA kI gaI vizeSa kriyA ko 'abhyAkhyA' arthAt prakaTa kara denA jisase dampatI meM thA anya puruSa aura strI meM vizeSa rAga utpanna ho kintu yadi aisA ha~sI yA kautukavaza kiyA jAve tabhI aticAra hai| yadi kisI prakAra ke Agrahavaza aisA kiyA jAtA hai to vratakA hI bhaMga hotA hai / kaTalekhakriyA-dUsare ne vaisA na to kahA aura na kiyA, phira bhI Thagane ke abhiprAya se kisI ke dabAva meM Akara isane aisA kiyA yA kahA isa prakAra ke lekhana ko kUTalekhakriyA kahate haiM / anyamata se dUsare ke hastAkSara banAnA, jAlI mohara banAnA kUTalekha hai| nyAsApahAra-koI vyakti dharohara rakha gayA, kintu usakI saMkhyA bhUla gayA aura bhUla se jitanA dravya rakhA gayA thA usase kama mAMgA to hA~ itanI hI hai aisA kahanA, ise nyAsApahAra kahate haiN| anya granthoM meM ise nyastazivismarSanajJA nAma diyA hai / mantra bheda-aMgavikAra tathA bhrakuTiyoM ke saMcAlana se dUsare ke abhiprAya ko jAnakara Iviza prakaTa karanA, athavA vizvAsI mitroM Adi ke dvArA apane sAtha vicAra kiye gaye kisI zarmanAka vicAra kA prakaTa kara denA / ye satyANavata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM / satyavrata kI rakSA ke liye tattvArthasUtrakAra ne 'krodhalobhabhIrutvahAsyapratyAkhyAnAnyanuvIcibhASaNaM ca paJca' arthAt krodha kA tyAga, lobha kA tyAga, bhIrutva kA tyAga, hAsya kA tyAga aura anuvIcibhASaNa-AgamAnukUla bhASaNa ye pAMca bhAvanAe~ batalAI haiN| inake dvArA hI satyavrata kI rakSA ho sakatI hai, anyathA nahIM / asatya, kaSAya yA ajJAnatA ke kAraNa bolA jAtA hai| kaSAyanimittaka asatya se bacane ke liye krodha, lobha, bhaya aura hAsya kA tyAga karAyA hai, kyoMki ye cAroM hI kaSAya ke rUpa haiM /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 153 aura ajJAnamUlaka asatya se bacane ke lie anuvIcibhASaNa-AcArya paramparA se prApta AgamAnukUla vacana bolane kI bhAvanA ke lie kahA hai / Agama ke adhyayana se ajJAna se hone pAlA basatya dUra ho jAtA hai .56 / adhunA cauryaviratyaNuvratasya svarUpaM prarUpayannAhanihitaM vA patitaM vA suvismRtaM vA parasthamavisRSTaM / na harati yanna ca datte tavakRzacauryAdupAramaNam // 16 // 12 / / akRzacauryAta sthUlacauryAt / upAramaNaM tat / yat na harati na gRhNAti / ki tata ? parasvaM paradravyaM / kathaMbhUtaM ? nihitaM vA dhRtaM / tathA patitaM vA / tathA suvismRtaM vA atizayena vismRtaM / vA zabdaH sarvatra parasparasamuccaye / itthaMbhUtaM parasvaM avisRSTaM adatta yatsvayaM na harati na datta 'nyasmai tadakRzacauryAdupAramaNaM pratipattavyam / / 11 / / aba acauryANuvrata kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahate haiM {nihitaM vA) rakhe hue (patitaM vA) par3e hue athavA (suvismRtaM vA) bilkula bhUle hue (avisRSTaM) binA diye hue (parasvaM) dUsare ke dhana ko ( na harati ) na svayaM letA hai aura na kisI dUsare ko detA hai vaha (akRzacauryAt) sthUlasteya kA (upAramaNaM) parityAga arthAt acauryANugata hai / TokArtha-akRza caurya kA artha sthUla corI hai| dUsare kA dravya rakhA huA ho par3A ho, bhUlA huA ho, vA zabda sarvatra paraspara samuccaya ke lie hai aise dhana ko binA diye na svayaM letA hai aura na uThAkara anya ko detA hai / isa sthala corI se upAramaNaMnivRtta honA yaha acauryANuvrata hai / vizeSArtha-umAsvAmI prAcArya ne corI kA lakSaNa 'adattAdAnaM steyama' isa prakAra batalAyA hai ki adatta-binA dI huI vastu ko grahaNa karanA corI hai| kintu samantabhadrAcArya ne nihita, patita, aura suvismRtarUpa batAye haiN| arthAta parAyA dhana kahIM rakhA huA ho, yA girA huA ho, yA bhUlA huA ho, acauryANuvrata kA dhAraka manuSya aise dhanako na svayaM uThAtA hai aura na uThAkara dUsare ko detA hai| yadi aisI pratIti ho ki 'isa par3I huI vastu ko yadi maiM nahIM uThAtA hU~ to mere pazcAta Ane vAle to uThA hI leMge aura yaha vastu mAlika ko nahIM mila sakegI' isa prakAra ke

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154 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra vikalpa ke Ane para usa vastu ko kisI rAjakIya sthAna meM jamA karA denI cAhie aura sUcanA prasArita kara denI cAhie / pUjyapAdasvAmo ne bhI jisase dUsare ko pIr3A pahu~ce aura rAjA daNDa de, aise manAya chore nue. binA diye hue, parAye dravya ko nahIM lenA acauryANuvrata kahA hai / amRtacandrAcArya ne pramAda ke yoga se binA dI huI vastu ke grahaNa karane ko corI kahA hai| yahA~ para pramAda yoga kI anuvRtti hai, jisakA artha hotA hai corI ke abhiprAya se binA dI huI vastu kA grahaNa corI hai aura usakA tyAga acauryanatI karatA hai / kintu gRhastha to acauryabatI nahIM hotA, acauryANu pratI hotA hai| munigaNa sarva sAdhAraNa ke bhogane ke lie par3I huI jala aura miTTI ke sivA binA dI huI koI bhI vastu grahaNa nahIM karate / kintu gRhastha ke lie isa prakAra kA tyAga sambhava nahIM hai / isalie gRhastha aisI binA dI huI parAyI vastu ko grahaNa nahIM karatA jisake grahaNa karane se cora kahalAye aura rAjadaNDa kA bhAgI ho / AcArya somadeva ne bhI sarva bhogya jala, tRNa Adi ke atirikta binA dI huI parAyI vastu ke grahNa ko corI kahA hai| kintu gRhastha isa prakAra kA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA isalie unhoMne ise spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki yadi koI aise kuTumbI mara jAveM jinakA uttarAdhikAra hameM prApta hai to unakA dhana binA diye bhI liyA jA sakatA hai / yadi jIvita hai to unakI AjA se liyA jA sakatA hai / apanA dhana ho yA parAyA jisake lene meM corI kA bhAva hotA hai, vaha corI hai| isI taraha jamIna vagairaha meM gaDA dhana rAjA kA hotA hai kyoMki jisa dhana kA koI svAmI nahIM hai, usakA svAmI rAjA hotA hai| isa taraha AcArya somadeva ne acauryANuvrata ko acchA spaSTa kiyA hai, isI kA anusaraNa AzAdharajI ne kiyA hai / / 11 / / 57 / / tasyaidAnImati cArAnAhacauraprayogacaurAdAnavilopasavazasanmizrAH / hInAdhikavinimAnaM paJcAsteyevyatIpAtAH // 13 // 13 // 'asteye' cauryaviramaNe / 'vyatIpAtA' atIcArAH paMca bhavanti / tathA hi / cauraprayogaH corayataH svayamevAnyena vA preraNaM preritasya vA anyenAnumodanaM / caurArthAdAnaM ca apreritenAnanumatena ca coreNAnItasyArthasya grahaNaM / vilopazca ucitanyAyAdanyena prakAreNArthasyAdAnaM viruddha rAjyAtikrama ityarthaH / viruddha rAjye svalpamUlyAni

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I ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 155 mahArghANi dravyANIti kRtvA svalpatareNArthena gRhNAti / sadRzasanmithazca pratirUpakavyavahAra ityarthaH sarona tailAdinA sammizraM ghRtAdikaM karoti / kRtrimaizca hiraNyAdibhirvacanApUrvakaM vyavahAraM karoti / honAdhikavinimAnaM vividhaM niyamena mAnaM vinimAnaM mAnonmAnamityarthaH / mAnaM hi prasthAdi, unmAnaM tulAdi, tacca hInAdhikaM, honena anyasmai dadAti, adhikena svayaM gRhNAtIti // 12 // aba, aNuvrata ke aticAra kahate haiM-- ( cauraprayoga caurArthAdAnavilopasadRzasammizrAH ) cIraprayoga, caurArthAdAna, vilopa, sazasanmizra aura ( hInAdhikavinimAnaM ) hInAdhika vinimAna ( ete ) ye ( paJca ) pA~ca ( asteye ) acauryANuvrata meM ( vyatIpAtAH ) aticAra (santi) haiM | TIkArtha - aNuvrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM, tadyathA corI karane vAle cora ko svayaM preraNA denA, dUsare se preraNA dilAnA, aura kisI ne preraNA dI ho to usakI anumodanA karanA caura prayoga hai| caurArthAdAna -- jise apane dvArA preraNA nahIM dI gaI hai, tathA jisakI anumodanA bhI nahIM kI gaI hai aise cora ke dvArA curAkara lAyI huI vastu ko grahaNa karanA caurArthAdAna hai| kyoMki corI ke mAla ko kharIdane se cora ko corI karane kI preraNA milatI hai| vilopa --- ucita nyAya ko chor3akara anya prakAra ke padArtha kA grahaNa karanA ise vilopa kahate haiM, ise hI viruddha rAjyAtikrama kahate haiM / jisa rAjya meM anya rAjya kI vastuoM kA AnA-jAnA niSiddha kiyA gayA hai, use viruddha rAjya kahate haiM / viruddha rAjya meM maha~gI vastue~ alpamUlya meM milatI haiM aisA samajhakara vahA~ svalpa mUlya meM vastuoM ko kharIdanA, aura apane rAjya meM adhika mUlya meM becanA viruddharAjyAtikrama kahalAtA hai / sarasanmizra --- samAnarUpa-raMgavAlI nakalI vastu ko asalI vastu meM milAkara asalI vastu ke bhAva se becanA, jaise- ghI meM tala Adi mizrita karake becanA, kRtrima banAvaTI sonA-cAMdI Adi ke dvArA dUsaroM ko dhokhA dete hue vyApAra karanA sahavAsanmizra kahalAtA hai / hInAdhikavinimAna - jisase vastuoM kA lena-dena hotA hai isako binimAna kahate haiM, mAnonmAna bhI kahate haiM / jisameM bharakara yA taulakara vastu dI jAtI hai use 'mAna' kahate haiM jaise- prastha, tarAjU Adi / aura jisase nApa kara vastu lI yA dI jAtI hai use unmAna kahate haiM jaisegaja, phuTa Adi / kisI vastu ko dete samaya kama denA hIna hai aura kharIdate samaya

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156 ] adhika lenA hInAdhika mAnonmAna kahalAtA hai| acauryAvrata kA dhArI manuSya ina saba aticAroM se dUra rahakara apane vratoM kI surakSA karatA hai / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra vizeSArtha - pahalA aticAra cora prayoga- corI karane vAle ko svayaM yA dUsare ke dvArA 'tuma corI karo' athavA jise pra eraNA nahIM dI hai kintu usa cora ko kahanA ki tuma acchA karate ho isa prakAra anumodanA karanA bhI cora prayoga hai / athavA coroM kI corI karane ke aujAra Adi denA yA unako becanA bhI cora prayoga hai yadyapi jisane - maiM na corI karUMgA aura na karAUMgA, isa prakAra kA vrata liyA hai usake lie cora prayogavrata bhaMgarUpa ho hai / tathApi Ajakala tuma khAlI bekAra kyoM baiThe ho ? yadi tumhAre pAsa khAne ko nahIM hai to maiM de detA hU~ / yadi tumhAre corI ke mAla kA koI kharIdadAra nahIM hai to maiM becUMgA, isa prakAra ke vacanoM se coroM ko corI ke lie preraNA dete hue bhI vaha apane mana meM aisA socatA hai ki maiM to corI nahIM karatA hU~, isa prakAra vrata kI apekSA rakhane se yaha aticAra hai| dUsarA aticAra hai caurAhRta grahaNa - jisa cora ko na to corI karane kI preraNA dI thI aura na anumodanA, aise cora ke dvArA lAye gaye suvarNa vasvAdi ko mUlya dekara lenaa| jo corI kA mAla chipakara kharIdatA hai vaha cora hotA hai / aura corI karane se vrata bhaMga hotA hai, kintu aisA karane vAlA samajhatA hai ki maiM to vyApAra karatA hU~ corI nahIM / isa prakAra ke saMkalpa se vrata kI apekSA rakhane se vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA, kintu ekadezatrata kA bhaMga aura ekadeza kA abhaMga hone se aticAra hotA hai| tIsarA aticAra hai hInAdhika mAnonmAna mApane ke gaja-bATa vagairaha ko mAna kahate haiM aura tarAjU ko unmAna kahate haiM / do taraha ke tarAjU-bATa rakhanA eka hIna aura eka adhika / hIna yA kama se dUsaroM ko detA hai / adhika se svayaM letA hai / yaha cauthA aticAra hai / pratirUpakavyavahAra - pratirUpaka kahate haiM samAna ko / jaise-ghI kA pratirUpaka carbI, tela kA pratirUpaka mUtra | asalI sone kA pratirUpaka nakalI sonA cAMdI / ghI meM carbI milAkara becanA Adi pratirUpakavyavahAra hai / vastutaH isa prakAra kA kAma parAye dhana ko lene ke lie karane se corI hai / kintu vaha yaha samajhatA hai ki dUsare ke makAna meM se dhana lenA vagairaha hI corI prasiddha hai / maiM to vyApAra kI kalA mAtra karatA hU~ isa bhAvanA se vrata ko rakSA kA bhAva hone se aticAra kahA hai / pA~cavAM aticAra viruddharAjyAtikrama rAjA ke dvArA prajA pAlana ke yogya karma ko rAjya kahate haiM / vaha rAjya naSTa ho jAya yA kisI ke dvArA apane

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ratna karaNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 157 adhikAra meM kara liyA jAya to use viruddha rAjya kahate haiN| usameM atikrama kA matalaba hai ucita nyAya se bhinna hI prakAra se lenA denA, viruddha rAjya meM sastI vastuoM ko U~ce mUlya para becane kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai athavA paraspara meM virodhI do rAjAoM kA rAjya arthAt unakI niyamita bhUmi, senA vagairaha viruddha rAjya hai usakA atikrama arthAt vyavasthA kA ullaMghana / arthAt eka rAjya ke nivAsI kA dUsare rAjya meM praveza karanA, jaisA-pAkistAna aura bhArata meM hotA hai / yadyapi apane rAjA kI AjJA ke binA aisA karanA binA dI I vAna ke bAhara hone se tamA resA karane vAle corI ke daNDa ke yogya hone se corI rUpa hI hai, tathApi aisA karane vAle vyApArI kI bhAvanA yaha rahatI hai ki maiM to vyApAra karatA hUM corI nahIM karatA, loka meM bhI use koI cora nahIM kahatA, ataH vratasApekSa hone se yaha aticAra hai / / vAstava meM, to ye pAMcoM hI spaSTa rUpa se corI meM Ate haiM / koI cora vyakti yadi corI na karane kA niyama letA hai to usakI dRSTi se inheM aticAra kI zreNI meM rakhA jA sakatA hai / prAyaH sabhI granthakAroM ne ye pA~cauM aticAra batalAye haiN| prAcAryasamantabhadra ne viruddha rAjyAtikrama ke sthAna para vilopa nAmaka aticAra rakhA hai, jisakA artha hai rAjAjJA ko na mAnanA / somadeva ne adhika bATa tarAjU aura kama bATa-tarAjU ko alaga aticAra ginAyA hai| tathA viruddha-rAjyAtikrama ke sthAna para vigraha aura artha saMgraha nAmaka aticAra ko sthAna diyA hai / arthAt yuddha ke samaya padArthoM kA saMgraha karanA ki mUlya bar3hane para becakara dhana kmaayeNge| yaha barAbara aticAra kI koTi meM AtA hai kyoMki isameM zuddha vyApAra kI bhAvanA hai| ___ acauryANavata kI rakSA ke lie tattvArthasUtra meM pAMca bhAvanAoM kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA hai ___ 'zUnyAgAra vimocitAvAsa paroparodhAkaraNa bhakSyazuddhisadharmAvisaMvAdAH paMca' arthAt-zUnyAgAravAsa-parvata kI guphAoM tathA vRkSa kI koTaroM Adi prAkRtika zUnya sthAnoM meM nivAsa krnaa| vimocitAvAsa-rAjA Adi ke dvArA chur3Aye hue ujar3e gRhoM meM nivAsa karanA / paroparodhAkaraNa-apane sthAna para dUsare ke Thahara jAne para rukAvaTa nahIM karanA /

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15] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra bhekSyazuddhi - caraNAnuyoga kI paddhati se bhikSA kI zuddhi rakhanA / sadharmAvisaMvAda - sahadharmI janoM ke sAtha upakaraNAdi ke prasaMga ko lekara visaMvAda nahIM karanA / ina pA~ca kAryoM se acauryANuvrata ko rakSA hotI hai| muni ina bhAvanAoM kA sAkSAt pravRttirUpa se aura gRhastha bhAvanArUpa se pAlana karate haiM / / 12 / / 58 // sAmprataMbrahma viratyaNuvrata svarUpaM pratipAdayannAha - na tu paradArAn gacchati na parAn gamayati ca pApabhIteryat / sA paradAranivRttiH svadAra santoSanAmApi // 13 // 14 // 'sA paradAranivRttiH' yat 'paradArAn' parigRhItAna parigRhItAMzca / svayaM 'na ca' naiva / gacchati / tathA parAnanyAn paradAralampaTAn na gamayati paradAreSu gacchato yatprayojayati na ca / kutaH ? 'pApabhIteH' pAvarjanabhayAt na yuna. nRpatyAdimayAt / na kevalaM sA paradAranivRttirevocyate kintu 'svadArasantoSanAmApi svadAreSu santoSaH svadArasantoSastannAma yasyAH ||13|| aba abrahmatyAga arthAt brahmacaryANuvrata kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahate haiM ( yat ) jo ( pApabhIte: ) pApa ke bhaya se ( paradArAn ) parastriyoM ke prati ( na tu gacchati ) na svayaM gamana karatA hai / ( ca ) aura ( na parAna ) na dUsaroM ko ( gamayati) gamana karAtA hai ( sA ) vaha ( paradAranivRttiH ) parastrI tyAga athavA ( svadAra santoSanAmApi ) svadArasantoSa nAmakA aNuvrata hai / TokArtha- paradAra zabda kA samAsa - parasya dArAH paradArAstAn' arthAt para ko strI, athavA parAzyate dArAzca paradArAstAn' arthAt parastriyA~ / yahA~ para pahale samAsa meM parake dvArA gRhIta strI ko grahaNa kiyA hai aura dUsare meM parake dvArA jo grahaNa nahIM kI gaI hai aisI kanyA athavA vezyA kA grahaNa hotA hai / isa prakAra parigRhIta aura aparigRhIta donoM prakAra kI parastriyoM ke sAtha pApopArjana ke bhaya se, na ki rAjAdika ke bhaya se, na svayaM saMgama karatA hai aura na parastrI lampaTa anya puruSoM ko gamana karAtA hai vaha parastrI tyAga aNuvrata athavA svadArasantoSavata kahalAtA hai /

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[ 159 vizeSArtha - jinake sAtha dharmAnukUla vivAha huA hai ve to svastrI kahalAtI haiM / inake sivAya jo anya striyA~ haiM ve parastriyA~ kahalAtI haiM / parastrI do prakAra kI hotI hai - parigRhItA aura aparigRhItA / jo dUsare ke dvArA vivAhita hai, vaha to parigRhItA hai aura jo svacchanda hai, jisakA pati paradeza meM hai yA anAtha, kulIna strI hai vaha aparigRhItA hai / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kanyA kA svAmI bhaviSya meM hone vAlA usakA pati hai aura vartamAna meM vaha pitA ke AdhIna hone se sanAtha hai / ataH vaha bhI anya strI meM AtI hai / paNya strI vezyA ko kahate haiM / ina donoM prakAra kI striyoM ko jo pApa ke bhaya se, na ki rAjA yA samAja ke bhaya se mana-vacana-kAya aura kRta- kArita anumodanA se na to svayaM bhogatA hai aura na dUsaroM se aisA karAtA hai vaha svadArasantoSI hai | AcArya ne paradAranivRtti aura svadArasantoSa ina do nAmoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| isase yaha pratIta hotA hai ki brahmacaryANuvrata kA dhAraka puruSa deza-kAla ke anusAra apanI aneka striyA~ hoM to unakA bhI bhoga kara sakatA hai, parastriyoM kA nahIM / buddhimAna manuSya ko mana-vacana-kAya se viSa bela kI taraha parastrI kA tyAga karake svastrI meM hI santoSa karanA cAhie, tathA kAma se pIr3ita hone para apanI patnI kA sevana bhI ati Asakti se nahIM karanA caahie| zIta se pIr3ita manuSya yadi Aga kI lapaToM kA sevana ati Asakti se kare to agni use jalA degii| kahA bhI hai-viSayasevana kA phala napuMsakatA yA liMgaccheda hai aisA jAnakara buddhimAna ko svadArasantoSI honA cAhie aura parastriyoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie / yadyapi svIkAra kiye gaye vrata ko pAlana karane vAle gRhastha ko vaisA pApa bandha nahIM hotA jaisA avratI ko hotA hai, tathApi munidharma kA anurAgI hI gRhastha dharma ko pAlatA hai / isalie munidharma dhAraNa karane se pahale gRhasthAvasthA meM bhI jo kAma - bhoga se virakta hokara zrAvaka dharma ko pAlatA hai, use vairAgya kI antima sImA para le jAne ke liye sAmAnya se abrahma ke doSoM se bacanA cAhie // 113 // 56 // tasyAticArAnnAha-- anyavivAhAkaraNAnaMgakrIDAviTatvavipulatuSaH / seaftergamanaM cAsmarasya paJca vyatIcArAH // 14 // 15

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160 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 'asmarasyA' brahmAnivRttyaNuvratasya / paMca vyatIcArAH / kathamityAha-anyetyAdikanyAdAnaM vivAho'nyasya vivAho'nyavivAhaH tasya A samantAt karaNaM, tacca anaMgakrIDA ca aMgaM liMga yonizca tayoranyatra mukhAdipradeze krIDA anaMgakrIDA / viTatvaM bhaNDimA pradhAnakAyavAkprayogaH / vipulatRT ca kAmatImAbhinive: / itvarikAgamanaM ca parapuruSAneti gacchatItyevaMzIlA itvarI puzcalI kutsAyoM ke kRte itvarikA bhavati tatra gamanaM ceti / / 14 // aba brahmacaryANuvrata ke aticAra kahate haiM ( anyavibAhAkaraNAnaMgakrIDAviTatvavipulataSaH ) anya vivAhAkaraNa, anaMgakrIr3A, viTatva, vipulatRSA (ca) aura ( itvarikAgamanaM ) itvarikAgamana ( ete ) ye (paJca) pA~ca (asmarasya) brahmacaryANavata ke (dhyatIcArAH) aticAra (santi) haiM / TokArtha----brahmacaryANuvrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM--anyavivAhAkaraNa- kanyAdAna ko vivAha kahate haiM / apanI yA apane Azrita bandhujanoM kI santAna ko chor3akara anya logoM kI santAna kA vivAha pramukha banakara karanA, vaha anya vivAhAkaraNa hai| kintu sahadharmIbhAI ke nAte unake vivAha meM sammilita hone meM koI niSedha nahIM hai| anaMga kor3A-kAmasevana ke nizcita aMgoM ko chor3akara anya aMgoM se krIr3A krnaa| viTatvazarIra se kuceSTA karanA aura mukha se azlIla bhadde zabdoM kA prayoga karanA viTatva hai| vipulatRSA-kAmasevana kI tIvra abhilASA rakhanA vipulatRSA hai| ityarikAmamanaparapuruSarata vyabhicAriNI strI ko itvarikA kahate haiN| aisI striyoM ke yahA~ AnAjAnA unake sAtha uThanA-baiThanA tathA vyApArika samparka bar3hAnA Adi itvarikAgamana hai| vizeSArtha-tattvArthasUtra meM brahmacaryANavata ke pA~ca aticAra batalAye haiM, tadyathA--. paravivAhakaraNetvarikAparigRhItAparigRhItAgamanAnaMgakrIr3AkAmatIvAbhinivezAH' arthAt paravivAhakaraNa, parigRhItetvarikAgamana, aparigRhItetvarikAgamana, anaMgakrIr3A aura kAmatIvrAbhiniveza ye pAMca brahmacaryANuvrata ke aticAra haiN| samantabhadrasvAmI ne parigRhItetvarikAgamana aura aparigRhItetvarikAgamana ina do aticAroM ko eka itvarikAgamana meM sammilita kara biTatva ko alaga ginAyA hai| brahmacaryANuvrata kA ati cAra itvarikAgamana hai jisakA koI svAmI nahIM hai aura jo gaNikA yA durAcAriNI ke rUpa meM puruSoM ke pAsa AtI jAtI hai use itvarI kahate haiN| tathA jo pratyeka puruSa ke pAsa

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 161 jAtI hai vaha itvarI hai| isa vyutpatti ke anusAra vezyA bhI itvarI hai| isa itvarI zabda se kutsA ke artha meM 'ka' pratyaya karane para itvarikA zabda banatA hai| usameM gamana karanA arthAt usakA sevana karanA itvarikA gamana nAmakA aticAra hai / prAcAryasamantabhadra ne paradAranivRtti aura svadArasantoSa ko bhinna nahIM mAnA hai, eka hI mAnA hai / unhoMne nayA vivAhAraNa, arabIlA, lipastA, pulatRSA aura itvarikAgamana ye pAMca aticAra kahe haiM / aura somavevasUri ne parastrIsaMgama, anaMgakrIr3A, anya vivAha, tIvratA, aura viTatva inako aticAra kahA hai| inhoMne itvarikAgamana ke sthAna para parastrIsaMgama nAma diyA hai / brahmacaryANuvrata kI rakSA ke lie tattvArthasUtra meM pAMca bhAvanAoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| __'strorAgakathA zravaNa tanmanoharAMganirIkSaNapUrvaratAnusma raNavaSyeSTarasa svazarIra saMskAratyAgAH paMca' arthAt striyoM meM rAga bar3hAne vAlI kathAoM ke sunane kA tyAga karanA, unake manohara aMgoM ke dekhane kA tyAga karanA, pahale bhoge hue bhogoM ke smaraNa kA tyAga karanA, gariSTha evaM kAmottejaka padArthoM ke sevana kA tyAga karanA aura apane zarIra kI sajAvaTa kA tyAga karanA ina bhAvanAoM se brahmacaryavrata surakSita rahatA hai // 14 / / 60 / / athedAnIM parigrahabiratyaNuvratasya svarUpadarzayannAha - dhanadhAnyAdigranthaM parimAyatato'dhikeSu niHspRhtaa| parimitaparigrahaH syAdicchAparimANanAmApi // 12 // 1611 'parimitaparigraho' dezataH parigraha viratiraNuvrataM syAt / kAsau ? yA 'tato'dhikeSa nispRhatA' tatastebhya icchAvazAt kRtaparisaMkhyAtebhyo'rthebhyo'dhikeSvartheSa yA nispRhatA vAJchAvyAvRttiH / kiM kRtvA ? 'parimAya' devagurupAdAne parimitaM kRtvA / kaM ? 'dhanadhAnyAdinanyaM dhanaM gavAdi, dhAnyaM brIhyAdi / AdizabdAda dAsI dAsabhAgRha kSetradravyasuvarNarUpyAbharaNavastrAdisaMgrahaH / sa cAsau granthazca taM parimAya / sa ca parimitaparigrahaH 'icchAparimANa nAmApi' syAt, icchAyAH parimANaM yasya sa icchAparimANastannAma yasya sa tathoktaH // 15 //

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162 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra Age, parigrahavirati-avata' kA svarUpa dikhalAte hue kahate haiM (dhanadhAnyAdi granthaM) dhana-dhAnya Adi parigraha kA (parimAya) parimANakara (tataH) usase ( adhikeSu ) adhika meM ( nispRhatA ) icchA rahita honA ( parimita parigrahaH) parimitaparigraha athavA ( icchAparimANanAmApi ) icchAparimANa nAmakA aNuvrata (syAt ) hotA hai| TokArtha-parigraha kA parimANa karane vAlA parigraha parimANANuvratI kahalAtA hai| kyoMki pramANa se adhika meM hone vAlI icchA kA nirodha ho gyaa| apanI icchA se dhana-gAya-bhaisAdi / dhAnya-cAvalAdi / tathA Adi zabda se dAsI-dAsa strI-makAna-kheta-nakada dravya-sonA-cAMdI Adi ke AbhUSaNa tathA vastrAdi ke saMgraharUpa parigraha kI saMkhyA kA parimANa kara usase adhika vastu meM vAJchA-icchA nahIM rakhanA isalie isakA dUsarA nAma icchAparimANavata bhI hai / vizeSArtha-- paritaH gRlAti AtmAnamiti parigrahaH' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jo AtmA ko saba ora se jakar3a le use parigraha kahate haiM / strI-putra Adi cetana vastu haiM / ghara-svarNAdi acetana vastu haiM aura bAhya puSpavATikA Adi tathA abhyantara mithyAtva Adi cetana-acetana haiM, ye cetana yA acetana athavA cetana-acetana bastue~ merI haiM maiM inakA svAmo hU~, isa prakAra ke mAnasika adhyavasAya ko-mamatvapariNAma ko parigraha kahate haiN| tattvArthasUtra meM bhI mUcchI ko parigraha kahA hai| usakI vyAkhyA karate hue pUjyapAda svAmI ne sarvArthasiddhi meM kahA hai-bAhya gAya, bhaMsa, maNi, muktA Adi cetanaacetana vastuoM ke tathA rAga Adi abhyantara parigrahoM ke saMrakSaNa, upArjana, saMskAra AdirUpa saMlagnatA ko mUrchA kahate haiN| to prazna hotA hai ki yadi mamatvapariNAmarUpa marjI hai to bAhya sampatti aura strI-putrAdi parigraha nahIM kahalAyeMge? isake samAdhAna meM kahA hai ki ApakA kahanA satya hai / mamatvabhAva hI pradhAna parigraha hai| ataH usI kA grahaNa kiyA hai, bAhyaparigraha ke nahIM hone para bhI, 'jisameM yaha merA hai' isa prakAra kA jo mamatvabhAba hai vaha parigraha hai / puna: prazna huA ki taba to bAhya parigraha hI nahIM hotA ? isake uttara meM kahate haiM ki bApa bhI parigraha hotA hai| kyoMki vaha marjI kA kAraNa hai| strI-putra-dhanAdi ke hone para mamatvabhAva hotA hai aura jahAM mamatvabhAva huA, tatkAla usake saMrakSaNa Adi kI cintA ho jAtI hai / ataH parigraha

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kA mUla mamatvabhAva hai| isalie usameM kamI karake bAhyaparigraha ko kama karanA parigraha parimANavata hai| isI kAraNa se svAmI samantabhadra ne isa vrata kA dUsarA nAma icchAparimANavata diyA hai| unhoMne dhana-dhAnyAdi kA parimANa karake usase adhika kI icchA na karane ko parigraha parimANavata kahA hai / aura usakA dUsarA nAma icchAparimANa kahA hai| kyoMki icchA kA parimANa karake hI parigraha kA parimANa kiyA jAtA hai| yadi icchAoM kI sImA na ho to parigraha kA parimANa karanA vyartha hI hai| manuSya kI tRSNA ko kama karane ke lie hI yaha vrata hai aisA amRtacandrAcArya ne bhI kahA hai-bAhyaparigraha se bhI anucita asaMyama hotA hai isalie samasta sacitta aura acitta parigraha chor3anA cAhie / jo dhana-dhAnya, makAna manuSya Adi chor3ane meM azakya hai, use bhI kama to karanA hI caahie| kyoMki tattva to nivRttirUpa hai| zrAvaka deza, kAla, AtmA, svayaM aura jAti Adi kI apekSA parigrahaviSayaka tRSNA ko santoSa kI bhAvanA ke dvArA rokakara makAna, kheta, dhana, dhAnya, dAsI-dAsa, pazu, zayyAsana, savArI, kupya aura bhANDa ina dasa prakAra ke parigrahoM kA jIvana paryanta ke lie parimANa kre| tathA kiye hue parimANa vAle parigraha ko bhI niSparigraha kI bhAvanA se utpanna huI apanI zakti ke anusAra punaH kama kre| parigraha parimANa karate samaya zrAvaka ko apane parivAra, usake rahana-sahana tathA deza-kAla aura jAti kA dhyAna rakhakara hI parimANa karanA cAhie jisase Age nirvAha hone meM koI kaThinAI upasthita na ho| parigraha ke doSa-jaise rAtri andhakAra kA kAraNa hai, vaise hI parigraha avizvAsa kA kAraNa hai / parigrahI vyakti kisI kA bhI vizvAsa nahIM karatA / rAtri meM sotA nahIM aura dina meM bhI sazaMka rahatA hai ki koI merA dhana na hara le, tathA jaise Aga meM ghI DAlane se Aga prajvalita santApa dene vAlI hotI hai tathA jaise samudra meM magaramaccha rahate haiM vaise hI parigraha hone se manuSya khUba rojagAra dhandhA phailAtA hai / usakI kabhI tRpti nahIM hotii| aise parigraha ko loga acchA mAnate haiM, yahI Azcarya hai / kahA hai-parigraha kA phala asantoSa, avizvAsa, Arambha aura mamatva hai jo duHkha kA kAraNa hai isalie parigraha kA niyantraNa karanA cAhie // 15 // 61 / / tasyAticArAnAha

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164 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ativAhanAtisaMgrahavismayalobhAti bhAravahanAni / parimitaparigrahasya ca vikSepAH paJca lakSyante // 16 // 17 // 'vikSepA:' aticArAH / paMca 'lakSyante' nizcIyante / kasya ? parimitaparigrahasya na kevalamahiMsAdyaNuvratasya paMcAticArA nizcIyante api tu parimitaparigrahasyApi / ca zabdo'trApizabdArthe / ke tasyAticArA ityAha-ativAnetyAdi / lobhAtigRddhinivRttyarthaM parigraha parimANe kRte punarlobhAvezvazAdativAhanaM karoti / yAvantaM hi mArga balIvardAdiyaH sukhena gacchanti tato'pyatirekeNa vAhanamativAhanaM / atizabdaH pratyekaM lobhAntAnAM sambadhyate / havaM dhAvika zistIti lobhAvezAdatizayena tatsaMgrahaM karoti / tatpratipannalAbhena vikrIte tasmin mUlato'pya saMgRhItvAdhike'rthe labdhe lobhAvezAdativismayaM viSAdaM karoti / viziSTe'rthe labdhe'pyadhikalAbhAkAMkSAvazAdatilobhaM karoti / lobhAvezAdadhikabhArAropaNamati bhAravAhanaM / te vikSepAH paMca ||16|| aba, parigrahaparimANANuvrata ke aticAra kahate haiM ( ativAhanAtisaMgraha vismayalobhAtibhAravahanAni ) ativAhana, atisaMgraha, ativismaya, atilobha aura atibhAravAhana ( ete ) ye (paMca) pA~ca ( parimitaparigrahasya ca ) parigrahaparimANANuvrata ke bhI ( vikSepA: ) aticAra ( lakSyante ) nizcita kiye jAte haiM / TokArtha - vikSepa kA artha aticAra hai / jisa prakAra ahiMsAdi aNuvratoM ke pA~ca-pA~ca aticAra batalAye gaye haiM / usI prakAra parigrahaparimANaaNuvrata ke bhI pA~ca aticAra nizcita kiye haiM / zloka meM AyA huA ca zabda 'api' artha meM prayukta huA hai / ve aticAra isa prakAra haiM- prativAhana lobha kI tIvratA ko kama karane ke lie parigraha kA parimANa kara lene para bhI lobha ke Aveza se adhika vAhana karatA hai arthAt baila Adi pazu jitane mArga ko sukhapUrvaka pAra kara sakate haiN| usase adhika dUra taka unheM calAnA ativAna kahalAtA hai / ati zabda pratyeka meM lagAnA cAhie / atisaMgraha -- yaha dhAnyAdika Age jAkara bahuta lAbha degA, isa lobha ke vaza se jo adhika saMgraha karatA hai usakA yaha kArya ati saMgraha nAmaka aticAra hai / prativismayasaMgRhIta vastu ko vartamAna bhAva se beca dene para kisI kA mUla bhI vasUla nahIM huA aura dUsarA kucha Thahara kara becatA hai to usake adhika lAbha hotA hai, yaha dekhakara lobha

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 165 ke Aveza se jo atyanta kheda evaM ativismaya karatA hai| yaha ativismaya nAmaka aticAra hai| pratilobha--viziSTa arthalAbha hone para bhI aura bhI adhika lAbha kI AkAMkSA karatA hai vaha atilobhanAmakA aticAra hai| atibhArAropaNa-lobha ke Aveza se adhika bhAra lAdanA atibhArAropaNa aticAra hai / atibhArAropaNa aticAra ahiMsANuvrata ke aticAroM meM bhI AyA hai / parantu vahA~ para kaSTa dene kA bhAva hai aura yahAM para adhika lAbha prApti kI bhAvanA hai| isa prakAra parigraha parimANavata ke ye pA~ca aticAra kahe gaye haiN| vizeSArtha-tatvArthasUtra meM kSetra-vAstu, hiraNya-suvarNa, dAsI-dAsa, dhana-dhAnya aura kupyabhANDa ke parimANa ke atikrama ko parigrahaparimANavata ke aticAra kahe haiM / puruSArthasiddhaca pAya meM bhI aisA hI kathana hai| kintu inake parimANa kA ullaMghana kaise kiyA jAtA hai| isako paM0 prAzAdharajI ne spaSTa kiyA hai| bAhya parigraha ko pA~ca mAnakara pA~ca aticAroM kA sukhapUrvaka bodha karAne ke lie yahAM vAstu aura kSetra ko milA diyA hai| kSetra aura vAstu kA jo parimANa kiyA thA usakA ullaMghana karanA jaise-kisI ne niyama kara liyA ki maiM eka kheta aura eka makAna rakhUgA, bAda meM pAsa kA kheta aura makAna kharIda liyA aura vAstu aura kSetra meM bIcakI dIvAra vagairaha haTAkara makAna meM dUsarA makAna aura kheta meM dasarA kheta milAkara eka kara liyaa| parigraha parimANavata ke dhArI zrAvaka ko deva-guru kI sAkSIpUrvaka vrata grahaNa karate samaya jIvana paryanta ke lie sImita kI gaI saMkhyA kA ullaMghana nahIM karanA cAhie / 'maiM to makAna vagairaha bar3hAtA hU~, svIkAra kI gaI saMkhyA ko to nahIM bar3hAtA / ' isa prakAra kI bhAvamA se parimANa kA atikrama nahIM karanA cAhie / anyathA vAstu-kSetra pramANAtikrama nAmakA prathama aticAra hotA hai / kyoMki jo vrata kI apekSA rakhate hue apanI buddhi se vratabhaMga nahIM karatA use hI aticAra kahA hai / isI prakAra sonA-cAMdI ke viSaya meM kisI ne niyama liyA ki maiM gale ke do hAra, cAra cUr3iyA~, pairoM kI do jor3I pAyala rakhagA / pIche calakara lobha satAne lagA to sone ke AbhUSaNoM meM aura sonA milavA lenA, cAMdI ke AbhUSaNoM meM aura cAMdI milAkara AbhUSaNa banA lenA yahA~ AbhUSaNa kI saMkhyA to nahIM bar3hAyI kintu vajana bar3hA liyA, isa prakAra bhaMgAbhaMga kI apekSA yaha aticAra banatA hai| isI prakAra anya aticAroM ko bhI samajhanA caahie| isa vrata kI rakSA ke lie umAsvAmI AcArya ne

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166 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra nimnalikhita pA~ca bhAvanAe~ likhI haiM - 'manojJAmanojendriyaviSaya rAgadveSavarjanAnipaMca' arthAt-sparzanAdi pA~ca indriyoM ke manojJa aura amanojJa viSaya meM rAga-dveSa nahIM karanA parigrahatyAgavata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ haiM / / 16 / / 62 / / evaM prarUpitAni paMcANuvratAni niraticArANi kiM kurvantItyAhapaJcANunatanidhayo niratikramaNAH phalanti suralokaM / yatrAvadhiraSTaguNA divyazarIraM ca labhyante // 16 // 18 } 'phalanti' phalaM prayacchanti / ke te ? 'paMcANuvratanidhayaH' paMcANuvratAnyeva nidhayo nidhAnAni ! kathaMbhUtAni ? 'niratikramaNA' niraticArAH / kiM phalanti ? 'surlokN'| yatra suraloke 'labhyante' / kAni / ' 'abadhiravavijJAna' / 'gumA agimAmahimetyAdayaH / 'divyazarIraM ca saptadhAtuvijitaM zarIraM / etAni sarvANi yatra labhyante // 17 // isa prakAra aticAra rahita pAMca aNuvratoM kA varNana kiyA / aba ye kyA phala dete haiM ? yaha kahate haiM (niratikramaNA:) aticArarahita (paJca) pAMca (aNuvratanidhayaH) aNuvratarUpI nidhiyAM (taM) usa (suraloka) svargalokako ( phalanti ) phalatI haiM-detI haiM ( yatra ) jisameM ( avadhi: ) avadhijJAna ( aSTaguNAH ) aNimA mahimA Adi ATha guNa (ca) aura (divya zarIraM) sAta dhAtuoM se rahita baiMkriyika zarIra (labhyante ) prApta hote haiN| __TokArtha-niraticAra paMca aNuvrata nidhiyoM ke samAna haiN| isa prakAra jo inakA aticAra rahita paripAlana karatA hai vaha niyama se svarga jAtA hai| svarga meM bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna kI prApti hotI hai, aura aNimA, mahimA, garimA, laghimA, prApti, prAkAmya, Izitva aura vazitva ye ATha RddhiyAM prApta hotI haiM tathA saptadhAtu se rahita divya vaikriyika zarIra prApta hotA hai / vizeSArtha-aNuvrata dhAraNa karane vAle jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM / baddhAyuka aura abaddhAyuSka / jo aNunnata dhAraNa karane ke pahale Ayu bA~dha cuke haiM ve baddhAyuSka kahalAte haiM aura jo aNuvratoM ke dhAraNa karane ke pazcAt Ayu bAMdhate haiM ve abaddhAyaSka kahalAte haiN| ye donoM hI prakAra ke aNuvratI niyama se vaimAnika deva hote haiM, kyoMki aisA niyama hai| 'aNuvadamahavvadAI na lahadi devAugaM motta' kyoMki

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 167 aisA niyama hai ki devAyu ko chor3akara jisa jIvake anya Aya kA bandha ho gayA hai, vaha usa paryAya meM aNuvrata tathA mahAvrata dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai| aura aNuvrata ke kAla meM yadi Ayubandha hotA hai to niyama se devAyu kA hI bandha hotA hai| aNuvrata dhAraNa karane ke pahale mithyAtva avasthA meM kisI ne bhavanatrika kI Aya bAMdhI ho to vaha bhI aNuvatI hone ke pazcAt vaimAnika deva kI Ayu meM parivartita ho jAtI hai / aNuvratoM kA dhAraka jIva solahaveM svarga taka utpanna ho sakatA hai / usake Age utpanna hone ke lie to nigraMtha digambara mudrA dhAraNa karanA Avazyaka hai / jise samatArUpI amRtapAna karane kI tIna utkaNThA hai, use vrata dhAraNa karane kA lakSya banAkara paMca aNuvratoM ko apanAkara unheM bhAvanAoM ke dvArA niraticAra banAnA cAhie aura unako puSTa karane ke lie sAta zIloM kA pAlana karanA caahie| zrI amRtacandrAcArya ne puruSArtha siddhaya pAya meM kahA hai paridhaya iva nagarANi pratAni paripAlayanti zIlAni / bata pAlanAya tasmAcchIlAnyapi pAlanIyAni // 136 // artha-jisa prakAra koTa se nagara kI rakSA hotI hai vaise hI zIloM se bratoM kI rakSA hotI hai| ata: zIloM kA bhI paripAlana karanA caahie| isa prakAra batoM kA pAlana karate hue samAdhipUrvaka maraNa karane se svarga kI prApti hotI hai / / 17 / 63 / / iha loke kiM na kasyApyahiMsAdyaNuvratAnuSThAnaphalaprAptiISTA ye na paralokArtha tadanuSThIyate ityAzaMkyAha mAtaMgo dhanadevazca vAriSeNastataH paraH / nIlI jayazca samprAptAH pUjAtizayamuttamam // 6 // 19 // hiMsA viratyaNuvratAt mAtaMgena cANDAlena uttamaH pUjAtizayaH prAptaH / prasya kathA suramyadeze podanapure rAjA mahAbalaH / nandIzvarASTamyAM rAjJA aSTadinAni jIvAmAraNa ghoSaNAyAM kRtAyAM balakumAreNa cAtyantamAMsAsaktena kaMcidapi puruSamapazyatA rAjodyAne rAjakIyameNDhaka : pracchannena mArayitvA saMskArya bhakSitaH / rAjJA ca meNDhakamAraNavArtAmAkarNya ruSTena meNDhakamArako gaveSayitu prArabdhaH / tadudyAnamAlAkAreNa ca

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168 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra vRkSopari caTitena sa tanmAraNaM kurvANo dRssttH| rAtrI ca nijabhAryAyAH kathitaM / tata: pracchannacarapuruSaNAkarNya rAjJaH kathitaM / prabhAte mAlAkAro'pyAkAritaH / tenaiva punaH kathitaM / madIyAmAjJAM mama putraH khaNDayatIti ruSTena rAjJA koTTapAlo bhaNito balakumAra navakhaNDaM kArayeti / tatastaM kumAraM mAraNasthAnaM nItvA mAtaGgamAnetu ye gatAH puruSAstAn vilokya mAtaMgenokta priye ! mAtaGgo grAmaM gata iti kathayatvameteSAmityuktvA gRhakoNe pracchanno bhUtvA sthitaH / talAraizcAkArite mAtaGga kathitaM mAtaMgyA so'dya grAmaM gataH / mAnisa talAgA .pogAya grAma gAla: kumAramAraNAttasya bahusuvarNaratnAdilAbho bhaveta / teSAM vacanamAkarNya dravya lubdhayA tathA hastasaMjJayA sa darzito grAma gata iti punaH punarbhaNantyA / tatastaistaM gRhAnniHsAyaM tasya mAraNArthaM sa kumAraH samapitaH / tenokta nAhamadya caturdazIdine jIvaghAtaM karomi / tatastalAraH sa nItvA rAjJa: kathitaH, deva ! ayaM rAjakumAraM na mArayati / tena ca rAjJa: kathitaM sarpadaSTo mRtaH zmazAne nikSiptaH savauM SadhimunizarIrasya vAyunA punarjIvito'haM tatpAveM caturdazIdivase mayA jIvAhisAvrataM gRhItamato'dya na mArayAmi devo yajjAnAti katkarotu / aspRzyacANDAlasya vratamiti saMcintya ruSTena rAjJA dvAvapi gAr3ha bandhayitvA sumAradrahe nikssepito| tatra mAtaGgasya prANAtyaye'pyahiMsAvratamaparityajato vratamAhAtmyAjjaladevatayA jalamadhye siMhAsanamaNimaNDapikAdundubhisAdhukArAdiprAtihAryAdikaM kRtaM / mahAbalarAjena tadAkarNya bhItena pUjayitvA nijacchatratale snApayitvA sa spRzyo viviSTa kRta iti prathamANuvratasya / anRtaviratyaNuvratAddhanadevazreSThinA pUjAtizayaH prAptaH / asya kathA jambUdvIpe pUrva videhe puSkalAvatIviSaye puNDarIkiNyAM puryAM vaNijau jinadevadhanadevI svalpadravyau / tatra dhanadeva: satyavAdI / dravyasya lAbhaM dvAyapyardhamadha grahISyAva iti ni:sAkSikA vyavasthAM kRtvA dUradezaM gato bahudravyamupAyaM dhyAghuTaya kuzalena punnddriikinnyaamaayaatii| tatra jinadevo lAbhAdhaM dhanadevAya na dadAti / stokadravyamaucityena dadAti tato jhakaTake nyAye ca sati svajanamahAjanarAjAgrato niHsAkSikavyavahAra balAjjinadevo vadati na mayA'sya lAbhArdhaM bhaNitamucitamevabhaNitaM / dhanadevazca satyameva vadati dvayorardhameva tato rAjaniyamAttayodivyaM datta dhanadevaH zuddho netaraH / tataH sarvaM dravyaM dhanadevasya samarpita tathA sarvaiH pUjitaH sAdhukArita zceti dvitIyANuvratasya /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 169 cauryaviratyaNabatAdvAriSeNena pUjAtizayaH prAptaH / asya kathA sthitIkaraNaguNavyAkhyAna praghaTTake kathiteha draSTavyeti tRtIyANavatasya / / tataH paraM nIlI jayazca / tatastebhyaH paraM yathA bhavatyevaM pUjAtizayaM prAptau / tatrAbrahmaviratyaNuvratAnnAlI vaNikputrI pUjAtizayaM prAptA / asyAH kathA lATadeze bhRgukacchapattane rAjA vasupAlaH / vaNigjinadatto bhAryA jinadattA putrI nIlI atizayena rUpavatI / tatraivAparaH zreSThI samudradatto bhAryA sAgaradattA putraH sAgaradataH / ekadA mahApUjAyAM vasantI kAyotsargeNa saMsthitAM sarvAbharaNavibhUSitAM nIlImAlokya sAgaradatta nokta kimeSApi devatA kAcidetadAkarNya tanmitreNa priyadattana bhaNitaMjinadattaveSThina iyaM putrI nIlI / tadrUpAlokanAdatIvAsakto bhUtvA kathamiyaM prApyata iti tatpariNayanacintayA durbalo jAtaH / samudradattaM na caitadAkarNya bhaNita:-he putra ! janaM muktvA nAnyasya jinadatto dadAtImA putrikA pariNetu / tatasto kapaTazrAvako jAtI pariNItA ca sA, tataH punasto buddhabhakto jAto, nIlyAzca pitRgahe gamanamapi niSiddha, evaM vaMcane jAte bhaNita jinadattana-iyaM mama na jAtA kUpAdau vA patitA yamena bA nItA iti / nIlI ca zvasuragRhe bhata: vallabhA bhinnagRhe jinadharmamanutiSThantI tiSThati / darzanAt saMsargAd dharmavacanAkarNanAdvA kAleneyaM buddhabhaktA bhaviSyatIti paryAlocya samudradattana bhaNitA nIlI putrI ! jJAninAM vandakAnAmasmadartha bhojanaM dehi / tatastathA vaMdakAnAmAmaMtryAhUya ca teSAmekaikA prANahitAtipiSTA saMskArya teSAmeva bhoktu dattA / tairbhojanaM bhutratvA gacchadbhiH praSTaM-kya prANahitAH ? tayokta bhavantaM eva jJAnena jAnantu yatra tAstiSThanti, yadi punarjJAnaM nAsti tadA vamanaM kurvantu bhavatAmudare prANahitAstiSThantIti ! evaM bamane kRte dRSTAni prANahitAkhaNDAni / tato ruSTazca shvsurpkssjnH| tataH sAgaradattabhaginyA kopAttasyA asatyaparapuruSadoSodbhAvanA kRtA / tasmin prasiddhi gate sA nIlI devAgre saMnyAsaM gRhItvA kAyotsargeNa sthitA, 'doSottAre bhojanAdI pravRttimama nAnyatheti' tataH kSubhita nagaradevatayA Agatya rAtrI sA bhaNitA-he mahAsati ! mA prANatyAgamevaM kuru, ahaM rAjJaH pradhAnAnAM purajanasya svapnaM dadAmi / lagnA yathA nagarapratolya: kIlitA mahAsatIvAmacaraNena saMspRzya udghaTiSyanti iti / tAzca prabhAte bhavaccaraNaM spRSTvA evaM vA udghaTiSyantIti pAdena pratolIsparza kuryAstvamiti bhaNitvA rAjAdonAM

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{70 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra tathA svaptaM darzayitvA pattanapratolI: kolitvA sthitA sA nagaradevatA / prabhAte kolitAH pratoloI STvA rAjAdibhistaM svapnaM smRtvA nagarastrIcaraNatADanaM pratolInAM kAritaM / na caikApi pratolI kayAcidapyudghaTitA / sarvAsAM pazcAt nIlI tatrotkSipya niitaa| tacca raNaspati sarvA apyudghaTitAH pratolyaH, nirdoSA rAjAdipUjitA ca nIlI jAtA caturthANuvratasya / parigrahaviratyaNuvratAjjayaH pUjAtizayaM prAptaH / asya kathA kurujAMgaladeze hastinAgapure kuruvaMze rAjA somaprabhaH, putro jayaH parimitaparigraho bhAryAsulocanAyAbhava pravRttiH / ekadA pUrvavidyAdharabhava kathanAnantaraM samAyAta pUrvajanmavidyau hiraNyadharmaprabhAvatIvidyAdhararUpa mAdAya ca mediau vandanAbhakti kRtvA kalAsagirI bharatapratiSThApita caturviMzatijinAlayAn banditumAyAtau sulocanAjayI / tatprastAve ca saudharmendreNa jayasya svarge prigrhprimaannvtprshNsaakRtaa| tAM parIkSita ratiprabhadevaH samAyAtaH / tataH strIrUpamAdAya catasRbhivilAsinIbhiH saha jayasamIpaM gatvA bhaNito jyH| sulocanAsvayaMvare yena tvayA saha saMgrAmaH kRtaH tasya namividyA. dharapate rAjJIsurUpAmabhinavayauvanAM sarva vidyAdhAriNIM tadviraktacittAmiccha, yadi tasya rAjyamAtmajIvitaM ca bAJchasIti / etadAkarNya jayenokta-he sUndari ! maivaM ahi, parastrI mama jananIsamAneti / tatasta yA jayasyopasarge mahati kRte'pi citta na calitaM / tato mAyAmupasaMhRtya pUrvavRtta kathayitvA prazasya vastrAdibhiH pUjayitvA svarga gata iti paMcamANuvratasya / / 18 / / Age kyA isa loka meM kisI jIva ko ahiMsAdi aNavratoM ke dhAraNa karane ke phala kI prApti nahIM dekhI gayI hai jisase ki paraloka ke liye hI unakI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai ? aisI AzaMkA kara AcArya uttara dete haiM (mAtaMga :) yamapAla nAmakA cANDAla ( dhanadeva: ) dhanadeva, ( tataH paraH ) usake vAda (vAriSeNa:) vAriSeNa nAmakA rAjakumAra, ( nIlI ) nIlI ( ca ) aura (jaya:) jayakumAra ye krama se ahiMsAdi aNuvratoM meM ( uttamaM) uttama ( pUjAtizayaM ) pUjA ke atizaya ko (saMprAptAH) prApta hue haiM /

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[ 171 TokArtha - hiMsAvirati nAmaka aNuvrata se yamapAla cANDAla ne uttama pratiSThA prApta kI / isakI kathA isa prakAra hai ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra yamapAla cANDAla kI kathA suramya deza podanapura meM rAjA mahAbala rahatA thA / nandIzvara parva kI aSTamI ke dina rAjA ne yaha ghoSaNA kI ki ATha dina taka nagara meM jIvaghAta nahIM kiyA jAvegA / rAjA kA bala nAmakA eka putra thA, jo mAMsa khAne meM Asakta thA / usane yaha vicAra kara ki yahAM koI puruSa dikhAI nahIM de rahA hai, isalie chipakara rAjA ke bagIce meM rAjA ke meMDhA ko mArakara tathA pakAkara khA liyA / rAjA ne jaba meMDhA mAre jAne kA samAcAra sunA, taba vaha bahuta kruddha huA / usane meMDhA mArane vAle kI khoja zurU kara dI / usa bagIce kA mAlI per3a ke Upara car3hA thA / usane rAjakumAra ko meMDhA mArate hue dekha liyA thA / mAlI ne rAta meM yaha bAta apanI strI se kahI / tadanantara chipe hue guptacara puruSa ne rAjA se yaha samAcAra kaha diyA / prAtaHkAla mAlI ko bulAyA gayA / usane bhI yaha upAcAra phira kaha diyaa| merI AjJA ko merA putra hI khaNDita karatA hai isase ruSTa hokara rAjA ne koTapAla se kahA ki balakumAra ke nau Tukar3e karA do arthAt use maravA do / tadanantara usa kumAra ko mArane ke sthAna para le jAkara cANDAla ko lAne ke liye jo AdamI gaye the unheM dekhakara cANDAla ne apanI strI se kahA ki he priye ! tuma ina logoM se kaha do ki cANDAla gAMva gayA hai| aisA kahakara vaha ghara ke kone meM chipakara baiTha gayA / jaba sipAhiyoM ne cANDAla ko bulAyA taba cANDAlI ne kaha diyA ki ve Aja gAMva gaye haiM / sipAhiyoM ne kahA ki vaha pApI gayA / rAjakumAra ko mArane se use bahuta bhArI suvarNa aura unake vacana sunakara cANDAlI ko dhana kA lobha A gayA / ataH vaha mukha se to bArabAra yahI kahatI rahI ki ve gAMva gaye haiM, parantu hAtha ke saMketa se use dikhA diyA | tadanantara sipAhiyoM ne use ghara se nikAla kara mArane ke lie vaha rAjakumAra sauMpa diyA / cANDAla ne kahA ki maiM Aja caturdazI ke dina jIvaghAta nahIM karatA hU~ / taba sipAhiyoM ne use le jAkara rAjA se kahA ki deva ! yaha rAjakumAra ko nahIM mAra rahA hai| usane rAjA se kahA ki eka bAra mujhe sA~pa ne Dasa liyA thA, jisase mRta abhAgA Aja gAMva calA ratnAdika kA lAbha hotA /

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172 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra samajhakara mujhe zmazAna meM DAla diyA gayA thaa| vahAM sakau SadhiRddhi ke dhAraka munirAja ke zarIra kI vAyu se maiM punaH jIpita ho gyaa| usa samaya bhane una munirAja ke pAsa caturdazI ke dina jIvaghAta na karane kA vrata liyA thA, isalie Aja maiM nahIM mAra rahA ha-Apa jo jAneM so kreN| 'aspRzya cANDAla ke bhI vrata hotA hai' yaha vicAra kara rAjA bahata ruSTa huA aura usane donoM ko majabUta ba~dhavAkara sumAra (zizumAra) nAmaka tAlAba meM DalavA diyaa| una donoM meM cANDAla ne prANaghAta hone para bhI ahiMsAvata ko nahIM chor3A thA, isalie usake vrata ke mAhAtmya se jala devatA ne usake lie jala ke madhya siMhAsana, maNimaya maNDapa, dundubhibAjoM kA zabda tathA sAdhukAraacchA kiyA, acchA kiyA, Adi zabdoM kA uccAraNa, yaha saba mahimA kii| mahAbala rAjA ne jaba yaha samAcAra sunA taba bhayabhIta hokara usane cANDAla kA sammAna kiyA tathA apane chatra ke nIce usakA abhiSeka karAkara use sparza karane yogya viziSTa puruSa ghoSita kara diyaa| yaha prathama ahiMsANuvrata kI kathA pUrNa huI / satyANavata se dhanadeva seTha ne pUjAtizaya ko prApta kiyA thaa| usakI kathA isa prakAra hai dhanadeva kI kathA jambUdvIpa ke pUrva videha kSetra sambandhI puSkalAvatI deza meM eka puNDarIkiNI nAmaka nagarI hai / usameM jinadeva aura dhanadeva nAmake do alpapUMjI vAle dhyApArI rahate the| una donoM meM dhanadeva satyavAdI thaa| eka bAra ve donoM jo lAbha hogA use AdhAAdhA le leMge / aisI binA gavAha kI vyavasthA kara dUra deza gye| vahAM bahuta sA dhana kamAkara lauTe aura kuzalapUrvaka puNDarIkiNI nagarI A gaye / unameM jinadeva, dhanadeva ke lie lAbha kA AdhA bhAga nahIM detA thaa| vaha ucita samajhakara thor3A sA dradhya use detA thA / tadanantara jhagar3A hone para nyAya hone lagA / pahale kuTambIjanoM ke sAmane. phira mahAjanoM ke sAmane aura anta meM rAjA ke Age mAmalA upasthita kiyA gyaa| paranta binA gavAhI kA vyavahAra hone se jinadeva kaha detA ki maiMne isake lie lAbha kA AdhA bhAga denA nahIM kahA thA / ucita bhAga hI denA kahA thA / dhanadeva satya hI kahatA thA ki donoM kA AdhA-AdhA bhAga hI nizcita huA thA / tadanantara rAjakIya

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[ 173 ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra niyama ke anusAra una donoM ko divya nyAya diyA gayA / arthAt unake hAthoM para jalate hue aGgAre rakhe gaye / isa divya nyAya se dhanadeva nirdoSa siddha huA, tadanantara saba dhana dhanadeva ke lie diyA gayA aura dhanadeva saba logoM ke huA tathA dhanyavAda ko prApta huA / dUsarA nahIM / dvArA pUjita isa prakAra dvitIya aNuvrata ko kathA hai / cauryavirati aNuvrata se vAriSeNa ne pUjA kA atizaya prApta kiyA thA / isakI kathA sthitIkaraNa guNa ke vyAkhyAna ke prakaraNa meM kahI gayI hai / vaha isa prakaraNa meM bhI dekhanI cAhie / isa prakAra tRtIya aNuvrata kI kathA hai| mAtaMga, dhanadeva aura vAriSeNa ke Age nIlI aura jayakumAra pUjAtizaya ko prApta hue haiN| unameM abrahmavirati aNuvrata- brahmacaryaNuvrata se nIlI nAmakI vaNikputrI pUjAtizaya ko prApta huI hai / usakI kathA isa prakAra hai nIlI kI kathA lAdeza ke bhRgukaccha nagara meM rAjA vasupAla rahatA thA / vahIM eka jinadatta nAmakA seTha rahatA thaa| usakI strI kA nAma jinadattA thaa| unake nIlI nAmakI eka putrI thI, jo atyanta rUpavatI thI / usI nagara meM samudradatta nAmakA eka seTha rahatA thA, usakI strI kA nAma sAgaradattA thA aura una donoM ke eka sAgaradatta nAmakA putra thA / eka bAra mahApUjA ke avasara para mandira meM kAyotsarga se khar3I huI tathA samasta AbhUSaNoM se sundara nIlo ko dekhakara sAgaradatta ne kahA ki kyA yaha bhI koI devI hai ? yaha sunakara usake mitra priyadatta ne kahA ki yaha jinadatta seTha kI putrI nIlI hai / nIlI kA rUpa dekhane se sAgaradatta usameM atyanta Asakta ho gayA aura yaha kisa taraha prApta ho sakatI hai, isa prakAra usase vivAha kI cintA se durbala ho gayA / samudradatta ne yaha sunakara usase kahA ki he putra ! jaina ko chor3akara anya kisI ke lie jinadatta isa putrI ko vivAhane ke lie nahIM detA hai / tadanantara ve donoM pitA putra kapaTa se jaina ho gaye aura nIlI ko vivAha liyA | vivAha ke pazcAt ve phira buddhabhakta ho gaye / unhoMne nIlI kA pitA ke ghara jAnA bhI banda kara diyA / isa prakAra dhokhA hone para jinadatta ne yaha kahakara santoSa

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174 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kara liyA ki yaha putrI mere huI hI nahIM hai athavA kuA prAdi meM gira gayI hai athavA mara gayI hai / nIlI apane pati ko priya thI, ataH vaha sasurAla meM, jinadharma kA pAlana karatI huI eka bhinna ghara meM rahane lagI / samudradatta yaha vicAra kara ki bauddha sAdhuoM ke darzana se, unake dharma aura deva kA nAma sunane se kAla pAkara yaha buddha kI bhakta ho jAyegI, eka dina samudradatta ne kahA ki nIlI beTI ! bauddha sAdhu bahuta jJAnI hote haiM, unheM dene ke lie hameM bhojana banAkara do / tadanantara nIlI ne bauddha sAdhuoM ko nimantrita kara bulAyA aura unakI eka-eka prANahitA - jUtI ko acchI taraha pIsakara tathA masAloM se susaMskRtakara unheM khAne ke lie de diyaa| ve bauddha sAdhu bhojana kara jaba jAne lage to unhoMne pUchA ki hamArI jUtiyAM kahAM haiM ? nIlI ne kahA ki Apa hI apane jJAna se jAniye, jahA~ ve sthita haiN| yadi jJAna nahIM hai to vamana kIjiye / ApakI jUtiyAM Apake hI peTa meM sthita haiM / isa prakAra vamana kiye jAne para unameM jUtiyoM ke Tukar3e dikhAI diye / isa ghaTanA se nIlI ke zvasurapakSa ke loga bahuta ruSTa ho gaye / tadanantara sAgaradatta kI bahana ne krodhavaza use parapuruSa ke saMsarga kA jhUThA doSa lagAyA | jaba isa doSa kI prasiddhi sava ora phaila gayI, taba nIlI bhagavAna jinendra ke Age saMnyAsa lekara kAyotsarga se khar3I ho gayI aura usane niyama le liyA ki isa doSa se pAra hone para hI merI bhojana Adi meM pravRtti hogI, anya prakAra se nahIM / tadanantara kSobha ko prApta huI nagara devatA ne Akara rAtri meM usase kahA ki he mahAsatI ! isa taraha prANa tyAga mata karo, maiM rAjA ko tathA nagara ke pradhAna puruSoM ko svapna detI hU~ ki nagara ke saba pradhAna dvAra kIlita ho gaye haiM, ve mahApativratA strI ke bAMye caraNa ke sparza se khuleNge| ve pradhAna dvAra prAtaHkAla Apake pairakA sparza kara hI khuleMge, aisA kahakara vaha nagara devatA rAjA Adi ko vaisA svapna dikhAkara tathA nagara ke pradhAna dvAroM ko banda kara baiTha gayI / prAtaHkAla nagara ke pradhAna dvAroM ko kIlita dekhakara rAjA Adi ne pUrvokta svapna kA smaraNa kara nagara kI saba striyoM ke pairoM se dvAroM kI tAr3anA karAyI / parantu kisI bhI strI ke dvArA eka bhI pradhAna dvAra nahIM khulA / saba striyoM ke bAda nIlI ko bhI vahAM uThAkara le jAyA gyaa| usake caraNoM ke sparza se sabhI pradhAna dvAra khula gaye / isa prakAra nIlI nirdoSa ghoSita huI aura rAjA Adi ke dvArA sammAna ko prApta huii| yaha caturtha aNuvrata kI kathA pUrNa huI /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 175 parigrahavirati aNunata se jayakumArapUjAtizaya ko prApta huA thaa| usakI kathA isa prakAra hai jayakumAra kI kathA kurujAMgala deza ke hastinAgapura nagara meM kuruvaMzI rAjA somaprabha rahate the| unake jayakumAra nAmakA putra thaa| vaha jayakumAra parigrahaparimANavata kA dhArI thA tathA apanI strI sulocanA se hI sambandha rakhatA thA / eka samaya, vidyAdhara avasthA ke pUrva bhavoM kI kathA ke bAda jinheM apane pUrvabhavoM kA jJAna ho gayA thA, aise jayakumAra aura sulocanA hiraNyadharmA aura prabhAvatI nAmaka vidyAdhara pudgala kA rUpa rakhakara meru Adi para vandanA-bhakti karake kailAsa parvata para bharata cakravartI ke dvArA pratiSThApita cauvIsa jinAlayoM kI vandanA karane ke lie Aye / usI avasara para saudharmendra ne svarga meM jayakumAra ke parigrahaparimANata kI prazaMsA kii| usakI parIkSA karane ke lie ratiprabha nAmakA deva aayaa| usane strI kA rUpa rakha cAra striyoM ke sAtha jayakumAra ke samIpa jAkara kahA ki sulocanA ke kara ke samaya jisane tumhAre sAtha yuddha kiyA thA usa nami vidyAdhara rAjA kI rAnI ko, jo ki atyanta rUpavatI, navayauvanavatI, samasta vidyAoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlI aura usase viraktacitta hai, svIkRta karo, yadi usakA rAjya aura apanA jovana cAhate ho to| yaha sunakara jayakumAra ne kahA ki he sandari ! aisA mata kaho, parastrI mere lie mAtA ke samAna hai / tadanantara usa strI ne jayakumAra para bahuta upasarga kiyA, parantu usakA citta vicalita nahIM huaa| anantara vaha ratiprabhadeva mAyA ko saMkucita kara pahale kA saba samAcAra kahakara prazaMsA kara aura bastra Adi se pUjAkara svarga calA gayA / isa prakAra paJcama aNavata kI kathA pUrNa huI / / 18 / 64 / / ___evaM paMcAnAmahiMsAdivatAnA pratyekaM guNaM pratipAdyedAnIM tadvipakSabhUtAnAM hiMsAdyavratAnAM doSaM darzayannAha dhanazrIsatyaghoSau ca tApasArakSakAvapi / upAkhyeyAstathA zmazrunavanIto yathAkramam // 16 // 20 // dhanazrIzreSThinyA hiMsAto bahuprakAraM duHkhaphalamanubhUtaM / satyaghoSapurohitenAnRtAt / tApasena cauyat i / ArakSakena koTTapAlena brahmaNi vRttyabhAvAt / tatovrataprabhava

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 676 ] duHkhAnubhavane upAkhyeyA dRSTAntatvena pratipAdyAH / ke te / dhanazrI satyaghoSau ca / na kevalaM etI eva kintu tApasArakSakAvapi / tathA tenaiva prakAreNa zmazrunavanIto vaNika, yatastenApi parigrahanivRtyabhAvato bahutaraduHkhamanubhUtaM / yathAkramaM uktakramAnatikramaNa hiMsAdiviratyabhAve ete upAkhyeyAH pratipAdyAH / tatra dhanazrI hiMsAto bahudu:khaM prAptA / asyAH kathA lATadeze bhRgukacchapattane rAjA lokapAlaH / vaNigdhanapAlo bhAryA dhanazrI manAgapi jIvavadhe'viratA / tatputrI sundarI putro guNapAlaH / aputrakAle dhanazriyA yaH putrabuddhayA kuNDalo nAma bAlakaH poSitaH, dhanapAle mRte tena saha dhanazrIH kukarmaratA jAtA / guNapAle ca guNadoSa parijJAnake jAte dhanazriyA tacchaMkitayA bhaNita : kuNDalaH prasare godhanaM cAriyatumaTavyAM guNapAlaM preSayAmi, lagnastvaM tatra taM mAraya yenAvayoniraMkuzamavasthAnaM bhavatIti avANAM mAtaramAkarNya sundaryA guNapAlasya kathitaM-adya rAtrI godhanaM gRhItvA prasare tvAmaTavyAM preyitvA kuNDalahastena mAtA mArayiSyatyataH sAvadhAno bhavestvamiti / dhanazriyA ca rAtripazcimAhare guNapAlo bhaNito he putra kuNDalasya zarIra virUpakaM vartate ata: prasare godhanaM gRhItvAdyatvaM brajeti / sa ca godhanamaTavyAM nItyA kASThaM ca vastreNa pidhAya tirohito bhUtvA sthitaH / kuNDalena cAgatya guNapAlo'yamiti matvA bastrapracchAditakASTheghAtaH kRto guNapAlena ca sa khaDgena hatvA mArita: / gahe Agato guNapAlo dhanazriyA pRSTa: 'kva re kuNDalaH' tenokta kuNDalavArtAmayaM khar3ayo'bhijAnAti / tato raktaliptaM bAhumAlokya sa tenaiva khaGgena mArita: / taM ca mArayantIM ghanazriyaM hATavA sandaryA muzalena sA hatA | kolAhale jAte koTTapArlardhanazrIdhutvA rAjJo'gre niitaa| rAjJA ca gardabhArohaNe karNanAsikAchedanAdinigrahe kArite mRtvA durgati gateti prathamAvatasya / satyaghoSo'nRtAbahu duHkhaM prAptaH / ityasya kathA jambUdvIpe bharatakSetre siMhapure rAjA siMhaseno rAjJI rAmadattA, purohitaH zrIbhUti: / sa brahmasUtre katikA badhvA bhramati / badati ca yadyasatyaM bravImitadA'nayA katikayA nijihvAcchedaM karomi / evaM kapaTena vartamAnasya tasya satyaghoSa iti dvitIyaM nAma saMjAtam / lokAzca vizvastAstatpAzrve dravyaM dharanti ca / tadravyaM kiMcitta SAM

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 177 samarpya svayaM gRhNAti / pUtkatuMbibheti lokH| na ca pUtkRtaM rAjAzRNoti / athaikadA padmakhaNDapurAdAgatya samudradatto vaNikputrastatra satyaghoSapAzrve'nardhANi paMca mANikyAni dhRtvA paratIre dravyamupAzitu gataH / tatra va zartha asA yukiH sphuTita pravaNa ekaphalakenottIrya samudraM dhRtamANikyavAMchayA siMhapure stydhosssmiipmaayaatH| taM ca raMkasamAnamAgacchantamAlokya tanmANikyaharaNArthinA satyaghoSeNa pratyayapUraNArthaM samIpopaviSTapuruSANAM kathitaM / ayaM puruSaH sphuTitapravaNaH tato pahilo jAto'trAgatya mANikyAni yAciSyatIti / tenAgatya praNamya cokta bho satyaghoSapurohita ! mamArthopArjanArtha gatasyopAjitArthasya mahAnanoM jAta iti matvA yAni mayA tava ratnAni dhatu samarpitAni tAnIdAnI prasAdaM kRtvA dehi, yenAtmAnaM sphuTitapravahaNAt gatadravyaM samuddharAmi / tadvacanamAkarNya kapaTena satyaghoSeNa samIpopaviSTA janA bhaNitA mayA prathamaM yad bhaNitaM tad bhavatAM satyaM jAtaM / tairukta bhavanta evaM jAnantyayaM grahilo'smAta sthAnAniH sAryatAmityuktvA taiH samudradatto grahAnni: sArita: grahila iti bhaNyamAnaH / pattane pUtkAraM kurvana mamAnaya'paMcamANikyAni satyaghoSeNa gRhItAni / tathA rAjagRha samIpeciMcAvRkSamAruhya pazcimarAtrI pUtkAraM kurvan SaNmAsAn sthitH| tAM pUtkRtimAkarNya rAmadattayA bhaNitaH siMhasenaH-deva ! nAyaM puruSaH nahilaH / rAjJApi bhaNitaM kiM satyaghoSasya caurya saMbhAvyate? punarukta rAjJA deva ! saMbhAvyate tasya caurya yato'yametAzameva sarvadA vacanaM bravIti / etadAkarNya bhaNitaM rAjJA yadi satyaghoSasyaitat saMbhAvyate tadA tvaM parIkSayeti / labdhAdezayA rAmadattayA satyaghoSo rAjasevArthamAgacchannAkArya pRSTa:-ki bRhadvelAyAmAgato'si? tenokta mamabrAhmaNIghrAtAdya prAghUrNakaH samAyAtastaM bhojayato bRhadvelA lagneti / punarapyukta tayA-kSaNamekamatropaviza / mamAtikautukaM jAtaM / akSakrIDAM kurmH| rAjApi tatravAgatastenApyevaM kvityukt| tato'kSadyate krIDayA saMjAte rAmadattayA nipuNamativilAsinI karNe lagitvA bhaNitA satyaghoSaH purohito rAjJopArve tiSThati tenAhaM ahilamANikyAni yAcitu preSiteti tad brAhmaNyagna bhaNitvA tAni yAcayitvA ca shiighrmaagccheti| tatastayAgatvA yAcitAni ! tadbrAhmaNyA ca pUrva sutarAM niSiddhayA na dattAni / tadvilAsinyA cAgatya devIkaNe kathitaM sA na dadAtIti / tato jitamudrikAM tasya sAbhijJAna datvA punaH preSitA tathApi tayA na dattAni / tatastasya katikAyajJopavItaM jitaM sAbhi jJAnaM datta darzitaM ca tayA / brAhmaNyA taddarzanAttuSTayA bhItayA ca samarpitAni mANikyAni tadvilAsinyA: / tayA ca rAmadattAyAH samarpitAni / tayA ca rAjJo darzitAni /

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178 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra tena ca bahumANikyamadhye nikSepyAkArya camnahilo bhaNitaH re nijamANikyAni parijJAya gahANa / tena ca tathaiva gRhIteSu teSu rAjA rAmadattayA ca vaNikputraH pratipanna: / tato rAjJA satyaghoSaH pRSTaH-idaM karma tvayA kRtamiti / tenokta deva ! na karomi, ki mamezaM kartuM yujyate? tato'tiruSTena tena rAzA sasya vAmayaM taM / gonayabhUta mAjagatrayaM bhakSaya, mallamuSTighAtatrayaM bA sahasva, dravyaM vA sarva dehi / tena ca paryAlocca gomayaM khAditumArabdhaM / tadazaktena muSTighAtaH sahitumArabdhaH / tadazaktena dravyaM dAtumArabdhaM / evaM daNDatrayamanubhUyamRtvAtilobhavazAdrAjakIya bhAMDAgAre agandhanasarpo jAtaH / tatrApi mRtvA dIrghasaMsArI jAta iti dvitIyAvatasya / tApasazcauryAbahu duHkhaM prAptaH / ityasya kathA vatsadeze kauzAmbIpure rAjA siMharatho rAjI vijayA / tatrakazcauraH kauTilyena tApaso bhUtvA parabhUmimaspRzadavalambamAna zikyastho divase paMcAgnisAdhanaM karoti / rAtrI ca kauzAmbI muSitvA tiSThati / ekadA mahAjanAnmuSTaM nagaramAkarNya rAjJA koTTapAlo bhaNito re saptarAtramadhye cauraM nijaziro vA''naya / tatazcauramalabhamAnazcintApara: talAro'parAle bubhukSitabrAhmaNena kenacidAgatya bhojanaM prArthita:-tenokta-he brAhmaNa ! achAndaso'si mama prANasandeho vartate tvaM ca bhojanaM prArthayase / etadvacanamAkarNya pRSTaM brAhmaNena kutaste prANasandehaH ? kathitaM ca tena / tadAkarNya punaH pRSTaM brAhmaNena-atra ki ko'yatinispRhavRttipuruSo'pyasti? ukta talAreNaasti viziSTastapasvI na ca tasyatat sambhAvyate / bhaNitaM brAhmaNena-sa eva cauro bhaviSyati ati nispRhatvAt / zrUyatAmatra madIyA kathA-mama brAhmaNI mahAsatI parapuruSazarIraM na spRzatIti nijaputrasyApyatikukkuTAt karpaTena sarva zaroraM pracchAdya stanaM dadAti / rAtrI tu gRhapiNDAreNa saha kukarma karoti (?) tadarzanAt saMjAta vairAgyo'haM saMvalArthaM subarNazalAkAM vaMzayaSTimadhye nikSipya tIrthayAtrAyAM nirgtH| agne gacchatazca mamaikabaTuko milito, na tasya vizvAsaM gacchAmyahaM yaSTirakSAM yatnataH karomi / tenAkalitA sA yaSTi; sagarbheti / ekadA rAtrau kumbhakAragRhe nidrAM kRtvA dUrAdgatvA tena nijamastake lagnaM kuthitaM tRNamAlokyAtikukkuTena mamAgrato, hA hA mayA paratRNamadatta grasitamityuktvA vyAghuTa ya tRNaM tatraiva kumbhakAragRhe nikSipya divasAbasAne kRtabhojanasya mamAgatya militaH / bhikSArtha gacchatastasyAtizaci

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ratnakaraNDa dhAvakAcAra [ 179 rayamiti matvA vizvasitena mayA yaSTi: kukkurAdinivAraNArthaM smrpitaa| tAM gahItvA sa gataH (2) tato mayA mahATavyAM gacchatAtivRddhapakSiNo'tikurkuTaM dRSTaM / yathA ekasmin mahati vRkSe militA: pakSigaNo rAbAvekenAtivaddhapakSiNA nijabhASayA bhaNito re re putrAH / ahaM atIvagantu na zaknomi / bubhukSita manAH kadAcidbhavatputrANAM bhakSaNaM karomi cittacApalyAdato mama mukhaM prabhAte badhvA sarve'pi gacchantu / tairukta hA hA tAta! pitAmahastvaM kiM tavaitat saMbhAvyate ? tenokta'-'bubhukSitaH kina karoti pApaM' iti / evaM prabhAte tasya punarvacanAt tanmukhaM baddhvA te gatAH / sa ca baddho gateSu caraNAbhyAM mukhAbandhanaM dUrIkRtvA tadbAlakAn bhakSayitvA teSAmAgamanasamaye punaH caraNAbhyAM bandhanaM mukhesaMyojyAti kukuMTena kSINodaro bhUtvA sthitaH (3) tato nagaragatena caturthamati kurkuTa dRSTaM mayA / yathA tatra nagare ekazcaurastapasvirUpaM dhRtvAbRhacchilAM ca masta kasyopari hastAbhyAmUvaM gRhItvA nagaramadhye tiSThati divA rAtrau cAti kurka Tena 'apasara jIva pAda dadAmi, apasara jIva pAdaM dadAmIti bhaNan bhramati / 'apasara jIveti' cAsau bhaktasarvajanarmaNyate / sa ca gartAdivijanasthAne digavalokanaM kRtvA suvarNabhUSitamekAkinaM praNamantaM tayA zilayA mArayitvA tadravyaM gRhNAti (4) ityatikukuTa catuSTayamAlokya mayA zloko'yaM kRta: abAlasparzakA nArI brAhmaNoNahisakaH / vane kASThamukha: pakSI pure'pasarajIvakaH / / iti iti kathayitvA talAraM dhariyitvA sandhyAyAM brAhmaNa zikyatapasvisamIpaM gatvA tapasvipraticArakainighaTayamAno'pi rAzyandho bhUtvA tatra patitvaikadeze sthitaH / te ca praticArakAH rAzyandhaparIkSaNArtha tRNakaTTikAMgulyAdikaM tasyAkSisamIpaM nayanti / sa ca pazyannapi na pazyati / bRhadrAtrI guhAyAmandhakUpe nagaradraSyadhriyamANamAlokya teSAM khAdanapAnAdikaM vAlokya prabhAte rAjJA mAryamANastalAro rakSitaH tena rAtridRSTamAvedya / sa zikyasthastapasvI caurastena talAreNa bahukadarthanAdibhiH kadarthyabhAno mRtvA durgati gatastRtIyAvratasya / ___ ArakSiNA'brahmanivRttyabhAvAduHkhaM prAptam / asya kathA AhIradeze nAsikyanagare rAjA kanakaratho rAjJI kanakamAlA, talAro yamadaNDastasya mAtA bahusundarI taruNaraNDA pushclii| sA ekadA vadhyA dhatuM samarpitAbharaNaM

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180 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra gahItvA rAtrau saMketitajArapArve gacchantI yamadaNDena dRSTA sevitA caikAnte / tadAbharaNaM cAnIya tena nijabhAryAyA datta / tayA ca dRSTvA bhaNitaM-madIyamidamAbharaNaM, mayA zvazrahaste dhRtaM / tadvacanamAkArya tena cintitaM yA TT se vilApa jananI bhaviSyatIti / tatastasyA jArasaMketagRhaM gatvA tAM sevitvA tasyAmAsakto gaDhavatyA tayA saha kakarmarataH sthitaH / ekadA tadbhAryayA'sahanAdatiruSTayA rajakyAH kathitaM / mama bhartA nijamAtrA saha tiSThati / rajakyA ca mAlAkAriNyAH kathitaM / ativizvastA mAlAkAriNI ca kanakamAlArAjJInimitta puSpANi gRhItvA gtaa| tayA ca pRSTA sA kutUhalena jAnAsi he kAmapyapUrvA bArtA / tayA ca talAradviSTatayA kathitaM rAjyAH, devi ! yamadaNDatalAro nijajananyA saha tiSThati / kanakamAlayA ca rAjJaH kathitaM / rAjJA ca gaDhapuruSadvAreNa tastha kukarma nizcitya talAro gRhIto durgati gatazcaturthAvratasya / parigrahanivRtyabhAvAt zmazrunavanItena bahutaraM duHkhaM prAptaM / prasya kathA astyayodhyAyAMzreSThI bhava datto bhAryA dhanadattA putrolabdhadattaH vANijyena dUraM gataH / tatra svamupAjitaM tasya caurItaM / tato'tinirdhanena tena mArga AgacchatA tatrakadA goduhaH takraM pAtu yAcitaM / takre pIte stokaM navanItaM kUrce lagnamAlokya gahItvA cintita tena vANijyaM bhaviSyatyanena meM, evaM ca tatsaMcinvatastasya zmazrunavanIta iti nAma jaatN| evamekadA prasthapramANe ghRte jAte ghRtasya bhAjanaM pAdAnte dhRtvA zItakAle taNakaTIrakadvAre agni ca pAdAnte kRtvA rAtrau saMstare patitaH saMcintayati, anena tena bahutaramarthamupAyaM sArthabAho bhUtvA sAmantamahAsAmanta rAjAdhirAjapadaM prApya krameNa sakalacakravartI bhaviSyAmi yadA, tadA ca me saptatalaprAsAde zayyAgatasya pAdAnte samupaviSTa strIratnaM pAdau muSTayA grahISyati na jAnAsi pAdamardanaM kartu miti snehena bhaNitvA strIratnamevaM pAdena tADayiSyAmi evaM cintayitvA tena cakravartirUpAviSTena pAdena hatvA pAtitaM tadaghatabhAjanaM tena ca ghRtena dvAre saMdhukSito'gniH sutarAM prajvalitaH / tato dvAre prajvalita niHsat mazakto dagdho mato durgati gataH icchApramANarahita paMcamAnatasya / / 16 / / ___ isa prakAra ahiMsA Adi pAMca bratoM meM pratyeka kA phala kahakara aba hiMsA Adi avratoM kA doSa dikhalAte hue kahate haiM---

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[ 181 ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ( dhanazrI satyaghoSI ca ) dhanazrI aura satyaghoSa ( tApasArakSako api) tApasa aura kotavAla (tathA) aura ( zmadhunavanItaH ) zmazrunavanIta ye pAMca ( yathAkramaM ) krama se hiMsAdi pApoM meM ( upAkhyeyAH ) upAkhyAna karane ke yogya haiM - iSTAnta dene ke yogya haiM / - TIkArtha - dhanazrI nAmakI seThAnI ne hiMsA se bahuta prakAra kA duHkhadAyaka phala bhogA hai / satyaghoSa purohita ne asatya bolane se, tApasa ne corI se aura kotavAla ne brahmacarya kA abhAva hone se bahuta duHkha bhogA hai| isI prakAra zmazrunavanIta nAmake vaNika ne parigraha pApa ke kAraNa bahuta duHkha bhogA hai / ataH ye saba Upara batAye hue krama se dRSTAnta dene ke yogya haiM / unameM dhanazrI hiMsA pApa ke phala se durgati ko prApta huI thI / isakI kathA isa prakAra hai dhanazrI kI kathA lATadeza ke bhRgukaccha nagara meM rAjA lokapAla rahatA thaa| vahIM para eka dhanapAla nAmakA seTha rahatA thA / usakI strI kA nAma dhanazrI thaa| dhanazrI jIvahiMsA se kucha bhI virata nahIM thI arthAt nirantara jIvahiMsA meM tatpara rahatI thI / usakI sundarI nAmakI putrI aura guNapAla nAmakA putra thaa| jaba dhanazrI ke putra nahIM huA thA taba usane kuNDala nAmaka eka bAlaka kA putrabuddhi se pAlana-poSaNa kiyA thA / samaya pAkara jaba dhanapAla kI mRtyu ho gayI taba dhanazrI usa kuNDala ke sAtha kukarma karane lgii| idhara dhanazrI kA putra guNapAla jaba guNa aura doSoM ko jAnane lagA taba usase zaMkita hokara dhanazrI ne kuNDala se kahA ki maiM goMkhara meM gAe~ carAne ke lie guNapAla ko jaMgala bhejUMgI so tuma usake pIche lagakara use vahAM mAra DAlo, jisase hama donoM kA svacchanda rahanA ho jAyagA -koI roka-Toka nahIM rhegii| yaha saba kahate hue mAtA ko sundarI ne suna liyA, isalie usane apane bhAI guNapAla se kaha diyA ki Aja rAtri meM godhana lekara goMkhara meM mAtA tumheM jaMgala bhejegI aura vahAM kuNDala ke hAtha se tumheM maravA DAlegI, isalie tumheM sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie / dhanazrI ne rAtri ke pichale pahara meM guNapAla se kahA he putra ! kuNDala kA zarIra ThIka nahIM hai isalie Aja tuma goMkhara meM godhana lekara jAo | guNapAla godhana ko lekara jaMgala gayA aura vahAM eka kASTha ko kapar3e se r3hakakara chipakara baiTha gayA /

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152 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kuNDala ne Akara 'yaha guNapAla hai' aisA samajhakara vastra se Dhake hue kASTha para prahAra kiyA / usI samaya guNapAla ne talavAra se use mAra ddaalaa| jaba guNapAla ghara AyA taba dhanazrI ne pUchA ki re guNapAla ! kRNDala kahAM hai ? guNapAla ne kahA ki kuNDala kI bAta ko yaha talavAra jAnatI hai / tadanantara khUna se lipta bAhu ko dekhakara dhanazrI ne uso talavAra se guNapAla ko mAra diyA / bhAI ko mArate dekha sundarI ne use musala se mAranA zurU kiyaa| isI bIca meM kolAhala hone se kotavAla ne dhanazrI ko pakar3a kara rAjA ke gAne pasthita kiyaa| kAga meM use gadhe para car3hAyA tathA kAna, nAka Adi kaTavAkara daNDita kiyA, jisase marakara vaha durgati ko prApta huii| isa taraha prathama avrata se sambaddha kathA pUrNa huii| satyaghoSa asatya bolane se bahuta duHkha ko prApta huA thaa| isakI kathA isa prakAra hai satyaghoSa kI kathA jambUdvIpa ke bharatakSetra sambandhI siMhapura nagara meM rAjA siMhasena rahatA thA / usakI rAnI kA nAma rAmadattA thA / usI rAjA kA eka zrIbhUti nAmakA purohita thA / vaha janeu meM keMcI bAMdhakara ghUmA karatA thA aura kahatA thA ki yadi maiM asatya bola' to isa kaiMcI se apanI jihvA kA cheda kara luu| isa taraha kapaTa se rahate hue usa purohita kA nAma satyaghoSa par3a gayA / loga vizvAsa ko prApta hokara usake pAsa apanA dhana rakhane lage / vaha usa dhana meM se kucha to rakhane vAloM ko de detA thA, aura bAkI svayaM grahaNa kara letA thaa| loga rone se Darate the aura koI rotA bhI thA to rAjA usakI sunatA hI nahIM thaa| tadanantara eka samaya padmakhaNDa nagara se eka samudradatta nAmakA seTha AyA / vaha vahAM satya ghoSa ke pAsa apane pAMca bahumUlya rala rakhakara dhana upAjita karane ke lie dUsare pAra calA gayA aura vahAM dhanopArjana karake jaba lauTa rahA thA taba usakA jahAja phaTa gayA / kATha ke eka pATiye se vaha samudra ko pArakara rakhe hue maNiyoM ko prApta karane kI icchA se siMhapura meM satyaghoSa ke pAsa AyA / raGka ke samAna Ate hue use dekhakara usake maNiyoM ko harane ke lie satyaghoSa ne vizvAsa kI pUrti ke lie samIpa meM baiThe hue logoM se kahA ki yaha puruSa jahAja phaTa jAne se pAgala ho gayA hai

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 183 aura yahAM Akara maNi maaNgegaa| usa seTha ne Akara usI prakAra kahA ki he satyaghoSa purohita ! maiM dhana kamAne ke lie gayA thA / dhanopArjana karane ke bAda mere Upara bar3A saMkaTa A par3A hai isalie maiMne jo ratna tumheM rakhane ke lie diye the, ve ratna kRpA kara mujhe de dIjiye / jisase jahAja phaTa jAne ke kAraNa nirdhanatA ko prApta maiM apanA uddhAra kara skuu| usake vacana sunakara kapaTI satyaghoSa ne pAsa meM baiThe hue logoM se kahA ki dekho, maiMne pahale Apa logoM se bAta kahI thI vaha satya niklii| logoM ne kahA ki Apa hI jAnate haiM, isa pAgala ko isa sthAna se nikAla diyA jaave| aisA kahakara unhoMne samudradatta ko ghara se nikAla diyaa| vaha pAgala hai' aisA kahA jAne lagA / 'satyaghoSa ne mere pAMca bahumUlya ratna le liye haiN| isa prakAra rotA huA bahU nagara meM ghUmane lgaa| rAjabhavana ke pAsa imalI ke eka vRkSa para car3hakara baha pichalI rAta meM rotA huA yahI kahatA thA / yaha karate hue use chaha mAha nikala gaye / eka dina usakA ronA sunakara rAmadattA rAnI ne rAjAsiMhasena se kahA ki deva ! yaha puruSa pAgala nahIM hai| rAjA ne bhI kahA ki to kyA satyaghoSa se corI kI sambhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai / rAnI ne phira kahA ki deva ! usake corI kI sambhAvanA ho sakatI hai| kyoMki yaha sadA yahI bAta kahatA hai| yaha sunakara rAjA ne kahA ki yadi satyaghoSa para corI kI sambhAvanA hai to tuma parIkSA kro| AjJA pAkara rAmadattA ne eka dina rAjA kI sevA ke lie Ate hue satyaghoSa ko bulAkara pUchA ki Aja bahuta dera se kyoM Aye haiM ? satyaghoSa ne kahA ki Aja merI brAhmaNI kA bhAI pAhanA banakara AyA thA, use bhojana karAte hue bahuta dera laga gii| rAnI ne phira kahAacchA ! yahAM thor3I dera baiTho, mujhe bahuta zauka hai / Aja akSakrIr3A kareM-jaA kheleM / rAjA bhI vahIM A gaye aura unhoMne kaha diyA ki aisA ho kro| tadanantara jaba jae kA khela zurU ho gayA taba rAmadattA rAnI ne nipuNamati nAmakI strI se usake kAna meM lagakara kahA ki tuma 'satyaghoSa purohita jo ki rAnI ke pAsa baiThA hai unhoMne mujhe pAgala ke ratna mAMgane ke liye bhejA hai' aisA usakI brAhmaNI ke Age kahakara ve ratna mAMgakara zIghra laao| tadanantara nipuNamati ne jAkara ve ratna mAMge, parantu brAhmaNI ne nahIM diye, kyoMki satyaghoSa ne use pahale hI manA kara rakhA thA ki kisI ke mAMgane para ratna nahIM denA / nipuNamati ne Akara rAnI ke kAna meM kahA ki vaha nahIM detI hai / anantara rAnI ne purohita kI aMgUThI jIta lii| use

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184] runaka : zrAvakAcAra pahicAna ke rUpa meM dekara nipuNamati ko phira se bhejA, parantu usane phira bhI nahIM diye / aba kI bAra rAnI ne purohita kA kaiMcI sahita janeU jIta liyA / nipuNamati ne use pahicAna ke rUpa meM diyA aura dikhAyA / use dekhakara use vizvAsa huA tathA 'yadi ratna nahIM dUgI to ve kupita hoMge, isa prakAra bhayabhIta hokara brAhmaNI ne paMcaratna nipuNamati ko de diye, aura usane lAkara rAnI rAmadattA ko sauMpa diye| rAmadattA ne rAjA ko dikhAye / rAjA ne una ratnoM ko aura bahuta se ratnoM meM milAkara usa pAgala se kahA ki apane ratna pahicAna kara uThA lo / usane apane saba ratna chA~Takara uThA liye, taba rAjA aura rAnI ne use vaNikaputra-seTha mAna liyA ki vAstava meM, yaha pAgala nahIM hai, yaha to vaNikaputra hai / tadanantara rAjA ne satyaghoSa se pUchA ki tumane yaha kArya kiyA hai ? usane kahA ki deva ! maiM yaha kAma nahIM karatA huuN| mujhe aisA karanA kyA yukta hai ? tadanantara atyanta kapita hue rAjA ne usake lie tIna daNDa nirdhArita kiye-1 tIna thAlI gobara khAvo, 2 pahalavAnoM ke tIna mukke khAvo athavA 3 samasta dhana de do| usane vicAra kara pahale gobara khAnA prArambha kiyA / para jaba gobara khAne meM asamartha rahA taba pahalavAnoM ke mukke sahana karanA zurU kiyA, kintu jaba usameM bhI asamartha rahA taba saba dhana denA prArambha kiyaa| isa prakAra tInoM daNDoM ko bhogakara vaha marA aura tIvralobha . ke kAraNa rAjA ke khajAne meM agandhana jAti kA sA~pa huA / vahAM bhI marakara dIrgha saMsArI huA / isa prakAra dvitIya' agrata kI kathA pUrNa huii| corI se tApasa bahuta duHstra ko prApta huA, isako kathA isa prakAra hai tApasa kI kathA batsadeza kI kauzAmbI nagarI meM rAjA siMharatha rahatA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma vijayA thaa| vahAM eka cora kapaTa se tApasa hokara rahatA thaa| vaha dUsare kI bhUmi kA sparza na karatA huA laTakate hue soMke para baiThakara dina meM paJcAgni tapa karatA thA aura rAtri meM kauzAmbI nagaro ko lUTatA thaa| eka samaya 'nagara luTa gayA hai| isa taraha mahAjana se sunakara rAjA ne koTTapAla se kahA-'re koTTapAla ! sAta rAtri ke bhItara cora ko pakar3a lAo yA phira apanA sira laao|' tadanantara cora ko na pAtA haA

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 185 koTTapAla cintA meM nimagna ho aparAhnakAla meM baiThA thA ki kisI bhUkhe brAhmaNa ne Akara usase bhojana maaNgaa| koTTapAla ne kahA-'he brAhmaNa ! tuma abhiprAya ko nahIM jAnate / mujhe to prANoM kA sandeha ho rahA hai aura tuma bhojana mAMga rahe ho / ' yaha vacana sunakara brAhmaNa ne pUchA ki tumheM prANoM kA sandeha kisa kAraNa ho rahA hai ? koTTapAla ne kAraNa kahA / use sunakara brAhmaNa ne phira pUchA 'yahAM kyA koI atyanta niHspRha bRttivAlA puruSa rahatA hai ?' koTapAla ne kahA ki viziSTa tapasvI rahatA hai, parantu yaha kArya usakA ho, aisA sambhava nahIM hai| brAhmaNa ne kahA ki vahI cora hogA, kyoMki vaha atyanta niHspRha hai| isa viSaya meM merI kahAnI suniye (1) merI brAhmaNI apane Apako mahAsatI kahatI hai aura kahatI hai ki 'maiM para-puruSa ke zarIra kA sparza nahIM karatI' yaha pAhakara jIva kapaTa se sapA kArIra ko kapar3e se AcchAdita kara apane putra ko stana detI hai--dUdha pilAtI hai parantu rAtri meM gRhake varedI ke sAtha kukarma karatI hai| (2) yaha dekha mujhe vairAgya utpanna ho gayA aura maiM mArga meM hitakArI bhojana ke lie suvarNazalAkA ko bA~sa kI lAThI ke bIca rakhakara tIrthayAtrA ke lie nikala pdd'aa| Age calane para mujhe eka brahmacArI bAlaka mila gayA-baha hamAre sAtha ho gyaa| maiM usakA vizvAsa nahIM karatA thaa| isaliye usa lAThI kI bar3e yatna se rakSA karatA thaa| usa bAlaka ne tAr3a liyA arthAt usane samajha liyA ki yaha lAThI sagarbhA haiisake bhItara kucha dhana avazya hai / eka dina vaha bAlaka rAtri meM kumbhakAra ke ghara soyA / prAtaH vahAM se calakara jaba dUra A gayA taba mastaka meM lage hue sar3e tRNa ko dekhakara kapaTavaza usane mere Age kahA ki hAya ! hAya ! maiM dUsare ke tRNako le aayaa| aisA kahakara baha lauTA aura usa tRNa ko usI kumbhakAra ke ghara para DAlakara sAyaMkAla ke samaya mujha se A milA jabaki maiM bhojana kara cukA thaa| vaha bAlaka jaba bhikSA ke lie jAne lagA taba maiMne socA ki yaha to bahuta pavitra hai, isa taraha usa para vizvAsa kara kutta Adi ko bhagAne ke lie maiMne vaha lAThI usako de dii| use lekara vaha calA gyaa| (3) tadanantara mahAaTavI meM jAte hue maiMne eka vRddhapakSI kA bar3A kapaTa dekhA / eka bar3e vRkSa para rAtri ke samaya bahuta pakSiyoM kA samUha ekatra huaa| usameM atyanta vRddhapakSI ne rAtri ke samaya apanI bhASA meM dUsare pakSiyoM se kahA ki he putro ! aba maiM adhika cala nahIM sktaa| kadAcit bhUkha se pIr3ita hokara Apa logoM ke putroM

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186 ] kA bhakSaNa karane lagU N, isalie prAtaHkAla Apa loga hamAre mukhako bAMdhakara jAiye / pakSiyoM ne kahA ki hAya pitAjI ! Apa to hamAre bAbA haiM, Apa meM isakI sambhAvanA kaise kI jA sakatI hai ? vRddha pakSI ne kahA ki 'bubhukSitaH kiM na karoti pApam' bhUkhA prANI kyA pApa nahIM karatA ? isa taraha prAtaHkAla saba pakSI usa vRddha ke kahane se usake mukhako bA~dhakara cale gaye / vaha ba~dhA huA vRddha pakSI, saba pakSiyoM ke cale jAne para apane pairoM se mukha kA bandhana dUra kara una pakSiyoM ke baccoM ko khA gayA aura jaba unake Ane kA samaya huA taba phira se pairoM ke dvArA mukha meM bandhana DAlakara kapaTa se kSINodara hokara par3a gayA / ratnakaraNDamAcAra (4) anantara maiM eka nagara meM phuNcaa| vahAM maiMne cauthA kapaTa dekhA / vaha isa prakAra hai ki usa nagara meM eka cora tapasvI kA rUpa rakhakara tathA donoM hAthoM se mastaka ke Upara eka bar3I zilA ko uThAkara dina meM khar3A rahatA thA aura rAtri meM 'he jIva haTo meM paira rakha rahA hU~, he jIva haTo maiM paira rakha rahA hU~' isa prakAra kahatA huA bhramaNa karatA thA / samasta bhaktajana use 'apasara jIva' isa nAma se kahane lage the / vaha cora jaba koI gaDDhA Adi ekAnta sthAna milatA to saba ora dekhakara suvarNa se vibhUSita praNAma karate hue ekAkI puruSa ko usa zilA se mAra DAlatA aura usakA dhana le letA thA / ina cAra tIvra kapaToM ko dekhakara maiMne yaha zloka banAyA thA / abAleti - putra kA sparza na karane vAlI strI, tRNa kA ghAta na karane vAlA brAhmaNa, vana meM kASThamukha pakSI aura nagara meM apasara jIvaka ye cAra mahA kapaTa maiMne dekhe haiM / aisA kahakara tathA koTTapAla ko dhIraja ba~dhAkara vaha brAhmaNa sIMke meM rahane bAle tapasvI ke pAsa gayA / tapasvI ke sevakoM ne use vahAM se nikAlanA bhI cAhA, parantu vaha rAtryandha banakara vahIM par3A rahA aura eka kone meM baiTha gayA / tapasvI ke una sevakoM ne 'yaha sacamuca meM hI rAtryandha hai yA nahIM' isakI parIkSA karane ke lie tRNa kI kAr3I tathA aMgulI Adika usake netroM ke pAsa calAyI, parantu vaha dekhatA huA bhI nahIM dekhatA rahA / jaba rAta kAphI ho gaI taba usane guhArUpa andhakUpa meM rakhe jAte hue nagara ke dhanako dekhA aura una logoM ke khAna-pAna Adi ko dekhA / prAtaH kAla usane jo kucha rAtri meM dekhA thA use kahakara rAjA ke dvArA mAre jAne vAle koTTapAla kI rakSA kii| sIMke meM baiThane vAlA vaha tapasvI usa koTTapAla ke dvArA pakar3A gayA

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 187 aura bahuta bhArI yAtanAoM se duHkhI hotA huA marakara durgati ko prApta huaa| isa prakAra tRtIya avrata kI kathA pUrNa huii| kuzIla sevana se nivRtti na hone ke kAraNa yamadaNDa kotavAla ne duHkha prApta kiyA / isakI kathA isa prakAra hai yamadaNDa kotavAla kI kathA AhIra deza ke nAsikya nagara meM rAjA kanakaratha rahate the| unakI rAnI kA nAma kanakamAlA thaa| unakA eka yamadaNDa nAmakA kotavAla thaa| usakI mAtA atyanta sundarI thii| vaha yauvana avasthA meM hI vidhavA ho gaI thI tathA vyabhicAriNI bana gaI thii| eka dina usakI putravadhu ne use rakhane ke lie eka AbhUSaNa diyaa| usa AbhUSaNa ko pahinakara vaha rAtri meM apane pahale se saMketita jAra ke pAsa jA rahI thii| yamadaNDa ne use dekhA aura ekAnta meM usakA sevana kiyA / yamadaNDa ne usakA AbhUSaNa lAkara apanI strI ko de diyaa| strI ne use dekhakara kahA ki yaha AbhUSaNa to merA hai, maiMne rakhane ke lie sAsa ke hAtha meM diyA thaa| strI ke kvana sunakara yamadaNDa kotavAla ne vicAra kiyA ki maiMne jisakA upabhoga kiyA hai, vaha merI mAtA hogii| tadanantara yamadaNDa ne mAtA ke jAra ke saMketagaha (milane ke sthAna) para jAkara usakA puna: sevana kiyA aura usameM Asakta hokara gUDharIti se usake sAtha kukarma karane lgaa| eka dina usakI strI ko jaba yaha sahana nahIM huA taba usane atyanta kupita hokara dhobina se kahA ki hamArA pati apanI mAtA ke sAtha ramaNa karatA hai| dhobina ne mAlina se kahA, mAlina kanakamAlA rAnI kI atyanta vizvAsa pAtra thI, vaha usake nimitta phUla lekara gayI / rAnI ne kutUhalavaza usase pUchA ki koI apUrva bAta jAnatI ho ? mAlina kotavAla se dveSa rakhatI thI, ata: usane rAnI se kaha diyA ki devI ! yamadaNDa kotavAla apanI mAtA ke sAtha ramaNa karatA hai| kanakamAlA ne yaha samAcAra rAjA se kahA aura rAjA ne guptacara ke dvArA usake kukarma kA nizcaya kara kotavAla ko pakar3avAyA 1 daNDita hone para vaha durgati ko prApta huaa| isa prakAra caturtha avrata kI kathA pUrNa huii| parigraha pApa se nivRtti na hone ke kAraNa zmazrunavanIta ne bahuta duHkha prApta kiyA / isakI kathA isa prakAra hai

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188 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra zmazrunavanIta kI kathA ayodhyA nagarI meM bhavadatta nAmakA seTha rahatA thA / usakI strI kA nAma dhanadattA thA aura putra kA nAma lubdhadatta thA / eka bAra vaha lubdhadatta vyApAra ke nimitta dUra gayA / vahAM usane jo dhana kamAyA thA vaha saba coroM ne curA liyA / tadanantara atyanta nirdhana hokara vaha kisI mArga se A rahA thaa| vahAM usane kisI samaya eka gopAla se pIne ke lie chAcha maaNgii| chAcha pI cukane para usakA kucha makkhana mUchoM meM laga gayA / use dekha usane 'are ! yaha to makkhana hai' yaha vicAra kara use nikAla liyA ki isase vyApAra hogA / isa taraha vaha pratidina makkhana kA saMcaya karane lagA / jisase usakA zmazru navanIta yaha nAma prasiddha ho gayA / isa prakAra usake pAsa jaba eka prastha pramANa ghI ho gayA taba vaha ghI ke bartana ko apane pairoM ke samIpa rakhakara tathA zItakAla hone se jhoMpar3I ke dvAra para pairoM ke samIpa agni rakhakara bistara para par3a gyaa| vaha bistara para par3A-par3A vicAra karatA hai ki isa ghI se bahuta dhana kamAkara maiM seTha ho jAU~gA, phira dhIre-dhIre sAmanta-mahAsAmanta, rAjA aura adhirAjA kA pada prApta kara krama se sabakA cakravartI bana jAU~gA / usa samaya maiM sAta khaNDa ke mahala meM zayyA tala para par3A rahUMgA / caraNoM ke samIpa baiThI huI sundara strI muTThI se mere paira dAbegI / aura maiM snehavaza usase kahUMgA ki tujhe paira dAnA bhI nahIM aataa| aisA kahakara meM paira se use tAr3ita karUMgA / aisA vicArakara usane apane Apako sacamuca hI cakravartI samajha liyA aura paira se tAr3ita kara ghI kA bartana girA diyA / usa ghI se dvAra para rakhI huI agni bahuta jora se prajvalita ho gayI / dvAra jalane lagA, jisase icchAoM ke parimANa se rahita yaha nikalane meM asamartha ho vahIM jalakara mara gayA aura durgati ko prApta huA / isa prakAra paJcama avrata kI kathA pUrNa huI // 16 // 65 // yAni cetAni paMcANuvratAnyuktAni madyAditrayatyAgasamanvitAnyaSTau mUlaguNA bhavantItyAha madyamAMsamadhutyAgaiH sahAnugratapaJcakam / aSTau mUlaguNAnA hiNAM zramaNottamAH // 20 // 2911 " L

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ratnakaraNDa prAvakAcAra [ 189 'gRhiNAmaSTau mUlaguNAnAhuH / ke te ? zramaNottamAH jinaaH| ki tat ? 'aNuvratapaMcakam' / kaiH saha ? 'madyamAMsamadhutyAgaiH' madya ca mAMsaM ca madhu ca teSAM tyAgAstaiH // 20 // jo ye pAMca aNavata kahe haiM ve hI madyAdi tIna ke tyAga ke sAtha milakara ATha mUlaguNa hote haiM, yaha kahate haiM (zramaNottamAH) muniyoM meM uttama gaNadharAdika deva ( madyamAMsa madhutyAgaiH ) bhadyatyAga, mAMsatyAga aura madhutyAga ke sAtha ( aNuvratapaJcakam ) pAMca aNuvratoM ko (gRhiNAm ) gRhasthoM ke (aSTau) ATha (mUlaguNAn) mUla guNa (AhuH) kahate haiM / TokArtha-zramaNa muniyoM ko kahate haiM, inameM jo uttama zreSTha gaNadharAdikadeva haiM ve zramaNottama kahalAte haiN| unhoMne gRhasthoM ke ATha mUlaguNa isa taraha kahe haiM1 madyatyAga 2 mAMsatyAga 3 mayutyAga 4 ahiMsANuvrata 5 satyANavata 6 acauryANuvrata 7 brahmacaryANuvrata 8 parigrahaparimANaaNuvrata / vizeSArya-mukhya guNoM ko mUlaguNa kahate haiM / jisa prakAra mUla-jar3a ke binA vRkSa nahIM Thaharate, usI prakAra mUlaguNoM ke binA muni aura zrAvaka ke vrata bhI nahIM Thahara sakate / zrAvaka ke ATha mUlaguNa hote haiM aura muniyoM ke 28 mUlaguNa hote haiN| yahAM para samantabhadra svAmI ne paMca aNunata aura madyatyAga, mAMsatyAga, madhutyAga ye tIna milAkara aSTa mUlaguNa batalAye haiM, kyoMki inake tyAga meM jaba dRr3hatA ho jAtI hai to samajhanA cAhie ki samasta guNarUpa mahala kI nIMva laga gii| somadevasUri ne yazastilakacampU meM isa prakAra aSTa mUlaguNa kahe haiM madyamAMsamadhutyAgaH sahodumbara paJcakaiH / aSTAvete gRhasthAnAmuktA mUlaguNAH zrute // arthAt-madya, mAMsa, madhu aura paMca udumbara tyAga ko aSTa mUlaguNa mAnA hai| jinasena svAmI ne hiMsA satyasteyAdabrahmaparigrahAcca bAdarabhedAt / dhUtAtmAMsAnmadyaviratigUhiNo'STa santyamI mUlaguNAH / / .

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190 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra artha - paMca aNuvrata, madhu ko mAMsa meM garbhita kara usake sthAna para dyUtatyAga kA ullekha kiyA hai aura madya ye aSTamUlaguNa batalAye haiM / paM0 prANAdharajI ne madyapalamadhunizAzanapaJca phalIviratipaJcakA ptanuti / jIvadayA jalagAlanamiti ca kvacidaSTamUlaguNAH // artha - madyatyAga, mAMsatyAga, madhutyAga, rAtri bhojana, paMcaphalItyAga, devadarzana, jIvadayA, jalagAlana | ye ATha mUlaguNa batalAye haiM / gRhasthoM ko apane gRhasthAcAra kI rakSA ke lie ina ATha mUlaguNoM kA paripAlana karanA cAhie tathA jinendradeva kI AjJA kA pAlana karanA hai to avazya ho hiMsAtmaka evaM nazIlI vastuoM ke bhakSaNa kA tyAga kara denA caahie| uttama kulotpanna vyakti to madyamAMsAdi ko bhojana karate samaya dekhaleM to tatkSaNa hI bhojana kA tyAga kara dete haiM / bhaya, glAni, krodha, kAma, lobha, hAsya, rati, arati zoka ye samasta doSa hiMsA se hI hote haiM / madya pIne vAle meM bhI ye sabhI doSa A jAte haiM / dvIndriyAdi prANI ke ghAta se mAMsa kI utpatti hotI hai, jise dekhate hI glAni utpanna hotI hai, jo durgandha yukta hai, jisake sparza hone se sacaila snAna karanA par3e, aise apavitra prANI ke kalevara ko bhakSaNa karane vAle narakAdi durgati ke bhAjana banate haiN| kyoMki mAMsa ke Azraya bAdara ananta nigodiyA jIva, asaMkhyAta trasa jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai / mAMsa to cAhe kaccA ho, agni meM paka rahA ho, yA paka cukA ho ina sabhI avasthAoM meM, jisa pazu kA mAMsa hai usI jAti ke sammUrcchana paMcendriya ananta jIva nirantara utpanna hote rahate haiM / madhu, mAMsa, madya aura makkhana ina cAra ko AcAryoM ne mahAvikRti kahA hai / isalie ahiMsA dharma kA paripAlana karane vAle zrAvakoM ko ina sabhI prakAra ke abhakSya kA tyAga karanA ati Avazyaka hai / ATha mUlaguNoM kA pAlana karane vAlA gRhastha hI jinadharma kI dezanA kA pAtra hotA hai aura tabhI vaha zrAvaka kahalAtA haiM ||20||66 // evaM paMcaprakAramaNuvrataM pratipAdyedAnIM triprakAraM guNavrataM pratipAdayannAha-digdhatamanarthadaNDataM ca bhogopabhogaparimANam / anuva' haNAd guNAnAmAkhyAnti guNavyatAnyAryAH // 21 // 2211 *

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[ 191 'AkhyAnti' pratipAdayanti / kAni ? 'guNavratAni' / ke te ? 'AryA' guNaguNavadbhirvA aryante prApyanta ityAya stIrthaMkaradevAdayaH / kiM tadguNavataM ? 'dikhataM' digviti / na kevalametadeva kintu 'anarthadaNDavrataM cAnarthadaNDavirati / tathA bhogopabhogaparimANaM sakRdbhujyata iti bhogozanapAnagandhamAlyAdiH punaH punarupabhujyata ityupabhogo vastrAbharaNayAnazayanAdistayoH parimANaM kAlaniyamena yAvajjIvanaM vA / etAni trINi kasmAdguNavratAnyucyante ? 'anuvR'haNAt' vRddhiM nayanAt / keSAM ? 'guNAnAm' aSTamUlaguNAnAm / / 21 // ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra isa taraha pAMca prakAra ke aNuvratoM kA varNana kara aba tIna prakAra ke guNavratoM kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ( AryAH ) tIrthaMkara deva Adi uttama puruSa, ( guNAnAM ) ATha mUlaguNoM ko ! ( anuvR haNAt ) vRddhi karane ke kAraNa (digvataM ) digvata ( anarthadaNDavrataM ) anarthadaNDavata (ca) aura ( bhogopabhoga parimANaM ) bhogopabhogaparimANavrata ko ( guNavratAni) guNavata ( AkhyAnti ) kahate haiM / TokArtha- guNairguNavadbhirvA aryante prApyantaityAryAstIrthaMkaradevAdayaH' jo guNoM athavA guNavAna manuSyoM ke dvArA prApta kiye jAveM, unheM Arya kahate haiM / ve Arya tIrthaMkaradeva, gaNadhara pratigaNadhara tathA AcArya kahalAte haiM / guNa ke lie jo vrata haiN| unheM guNavrata kahate haiM / dibhyata - dazoM dizAoM meM Ane-jAne kI sImA bA~dhanA digvata kahalAtA hai / anarthadaNDavrata - mana, vacana, kAya kI niSprayojana pravRtti ke parityAga ko anarthadaNDavata kahate haiM / bhogopabhogaparimANavrata- bhoga aura upabhoga kI vastuoM kA kucha samaya athavA jIvana paryanta ke lie parimANa karanA bhogopabhogaparimANavrata hai / jo vastu eka bAra bhogane meM AtI hai, vaha bhoga hai, jaise- bhojana, peyapadArtha tathA gandhamAlA Adi / aura jo bAra-bAra bhogane meM Ave, use upabhoga kahate haiM jaise - vastra, AbhUSaNa pAlakI, vAhana, zayyA aadi| ina sabhI vastuoM kA kucha kAla ke lie yA jIvanaparyanta ke lie, donoM prakAra kA tyAga hotA hai / isa prakAra uparitana zloka meM kahe gaye

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192 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ATha mUlaguNoM kI vRddhi meM sahAyaka hone se digvata, anarthadaNDavrata aura bhogopabhoga parimANavata ina tInoM ko Arya puruSoM ne guNavatoM meM parigaNita kiyA hai / _ vizeSArtha-ahiMsAdi aNuvratoM kI rakSA karane ke lie AcAryoM ne tIna guNavatoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / digvirati, anarthadaNDavirati, aura bhogopabhoga parimANa ye tIna guNavata, svAmI samantabhadra ke matAnusAra haiM / sAta zIlavrata ke do mukhya bheda haiMguNavatta aura zikSAvrata / guNavrata tIna haiM aura zikSAbata cAra haiN| isa taraha zIloM kI saMkhyA meM tathA guNavata aura zikSAnata ke bhedoM ko saMkhyA meM koI matabheda nhiiN| kintu guNana aura zikSAnata ke prasAra gemoM meM mor3A antara hai / jaise--AcArya kundakunda ne, dizA vidizA parimANa, anarthadaNDa tyAga, aura bhogopabhoga parimANa ko guNavata kahA hai / aisA hI kathana padmapurANa meM hai| aura bhAvasagraha meM bhI aisA hI hai / tatvArtha satra meM digvirata aura dezavirata ko alaga-alaga ginAyA hai / usI ke TIkAkAra pUjya. pAda svAmI ne digvirati dezavirati aura anarthadaNDavirati ko guNavata kahA hai / mahApurANa meM bhI inhIM ko guNavrata kahA hai kintu yaha bhI kahA hai ki koI-koI bhogopabhoga ko bhI guNavrata kahate haiM / puruSArthasiddhyupAya, upAsakAdhyayana, cAritrasAra, amitagatibAyakA. cAra, payanandipaMcavizatikA aura lATIsaMhitA tatvArthasUtra ke anugAmI haiN| bhogopabhoga kI vastuoM kA parimANa karane se parigrahaparimANavata kI vRddhi hotI hai / isalie ise guNavrata meM zAmila karanA cAhie // 21 // 67 / / tatra digvatasvarUpaM prarUpayannAhavigvalayaM parigaNitaM kRtvAto'haM bahirna yaasyaami| iti saha kalpo digvatamAmRtyaNupApavinivRttya // 22 // 2311 'divrata' bhavati / ko'so ? 'saMkalpa:' / kathaMbhUtaH ? 'ato'haM bahirna yAsyAmI' tyevaMrUpaH / kiM kRtvA ? 'digvalayaM parigaNitaM kRtvA' samaryAdaM kRtvA / kathaM ? 'AmRti' maraNaparyantaM yAvat / kimarthaM ? 'aNupApavinivRtya' sUkSmasthApi pApasya vinibattyartham / / 22 // Age digbatakA svarUpa batalAte hue kahate haiM- .

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 193 (AmRti) maraNaparyanta (aNupApavinivRttya) sUkSma pApoM kI nivRtti ke lie (digbalayaM) dizAoM ke samUha ko (parigaNitaM) maryAdA sahita (kRtvA) karake (ahaM) maiM (ata:) isase (bahiH) bAhara (na yAsyAmi) nahIM jAUMgA / (iti saMkalpa:) aisA saMkalpa karanA (digvratam) divrata (bhayati) hotA hai| TokArtha-dasoM dizAoM meM sImA nirdhArita karake aisA saMkalpa karanA ki maiM isa sImA se bAhara nahIM jAUMgA, ise digdrata kahate haiM / digvata maraNa paryanta ke lie dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai / digvata kA prayojana sUkSma pApoM se nivRtta honA hai| arthAt maryAdA ke bAhara sarvathA jAnA-AnA banda ho jAne se vahAM sUkSmapApa kI bhI nivRtti ho jAtI hai| vizeSArtha-digvirati zabda kA artha hai dasoM dizAoM meM niyamita sImA nirdhArita kara usase bAhara Ane-jAne se nivRtti, yahI isa vrata kA lakSaNa hai| yaha niyama aNunatI ke lie hai, mahAvratI ke lie nhiiN| kyoMki mahAvatI to samasta Arambha aura parigraha se virata hote haiM, aura samitiyoM kA pAlana karane meM tatpara rahate haiN| ata: ve manuSya loka meM icchAnusAra bhramaNa kara sakate haiM / granthakAra ne kahA hai ki dizAoM kI maryAdA karake maiM isake bAhara maraNaparyanta nahIM jAUMgA, aisA niyama digvata hai / lATI saMhitA meM bhI kahA hai ki jaba taka meM sacetana hU~ taba taka isa zarIra se maryAdA ke bAhara nahIM jAU~gA / isa prakAra digvata meM dazoM dizAoM kI maryAdA Avazyaka hai, eka-do dizAoM kI maryAdA ko divrata nahIM kahA hai / sarvArthasiddhi meM yaha zaMkA kI gayI hai ki-'atrAha ki hiMsAdinAmanyatamasmAdyaH pratinivRtaH sa khalvagAro vratI ? navam / kiM tahi ? paJcatayyA api viratevaikalyena vivAkSata ityucyata-'aNavato'gArI'-sarvArtha si. 7 / 20 / prazna-jo hiMsAdi pA~ca pApoM meM se eka kA tyAga kare, kyA vaha agArIvratI hai ? uttara-aisI bAta nahIM hai / jo pAMcoM pApoM kA ekadezatyAga karatA hai vahIM gRhI aNuvratI hai| ataH granthakAra kA ukta kathana vicAraNIya hai / astu, dizAoM kI maryAdA ke sthAna prasiddha hone cAhie jo maryAdA dene vAle aura lene vAle ke paricita hoM, anyathA

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194 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 1 bhUla jAne kI sambhAvanA hai| yaha vrata aNuvatI ke lie hai, mahAvratI ke lie nahIM / mahAvratI to samasta Arambha aura parigraha se virata hotA hai tathA samitiyoM meM tatpara rahatA hai / jisane parigraha sambandhI ananta icchAoM kA damana kara liyA usane aneka pApoM se apane ApakI rakSA svayaM karalI, aisA samajhanA cAhie / digvata meM gamanAgamana kI sImA nizcita hone se ananta icchAoM kA damana hotA hai, isa prakAra diggrata kA mukhya uddezya Arambha aura lobha ko kama karane kA hai ||22|| 68 / / tatra digvalayasya parigaNitatve kAni maryAdA ityAha makarAkara saridavIgirijana padayojanAni mayryAdAH / prAhUdizAM dazAnAM pratisaMhAre prasiddhAni // 23 // 24 // 'prAhuH kAmItyAha kare' vyAdi - makarAkarazca samudraH saritazca nadyo gaMgAdyAH, aTavI daNDakAraNyAdikA, girizca parvataH sahyavindhyAdiH, janapado dezo, varATa-vApItaTAdiH, 'yojanAni' viMzatitriMzadAdi saMkhyAni / kiviziSTAnyetAni ? 'prasiddhAni' digbirati maryAdAnAM dAtRgRhItuzca prasiddhAni / kAsAM maryAdAH ? 'dizAM' | kati saMkhyAvacchinnAnAM 'dazAnAM' / kasmin karttavye sati maryAdAH ? 'pratisaMhAre' itaH parato na yAsyAmIti vyAvRtI || 23 || # Age, digvalaya kA parigaNana karane ke lie maryAdA kisa prakAra lI jAtI hai, yaha kahate haiM ( dazAnAM dizAm ) dasoM dizAoM ke ( pratisaMhAre ) parigaNita karane meM ( prasiddhAni ) prasiddha ( makarAkarasaridaTavI girijanapadayojanAni ) samudra, nadI, aTavI, parvata, deza aura yojana ko ( maryAdA) maryAdA ( prAhuH ) kahate haiM / TokArtha - makarAkara samudra ko kahate haiM / sarit - gaMgA - sindhu Adi nadiyAM / avI-daNDakavana Adi saghana jaMgala ko kahate haiM / giri kA artha parvata hai jaise sahyAcalavindhyAcala Adi / janapada kA artha deza hai, jaise- varATa-vApItaTa Adi deza / aura yojana kA artha bosa yojana-tIsa yojana Adi / prata dene vAle aura vrata lene vAloM ko jisakA paricaya ho unheM prasiddha kahate haiM / pUrvAdi dazoM dizAoM sambandhI sImA

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 195 nizcita karane ke lie samudra, nadI, jaMgala, deza aura yojana Adi ko maryAdA rUpa se svIkAra kiyA hai / vizeSArtha - digbata kA dhAraka puruSa isa prakAra niyama karatA hai ki maiM amuka samudra taka yA amuka nadI taka yA amuka jaMgala taka yA amuka deza taka yA itane yojana taka yAtAyAta karUMgA, bAhara nahIM / isa prakAra icchAyeM svayaM sImita ho jAtI haiM aura parigraha kI icchA kama hone se hiMsAdi pApa bhI svayaM kama ho jAte haiM, isalie digvalaya kI sImA pratyeka manuSya ko karanI cAhie ||23|| 66|| evaM digviratitaM dhArayatAM maryAdAtaH parataH kiM bhavatItyAhaavadhehiraNupApa prativiratadigdhatAni dhArayatAm / paJca mahAvrata pariNatimaNuvvatAni prapadyante // 24 // 25 // 'aNu tAni prapadyante' / kAM ? 'paMcamahAtapariNati' / keSAM ? 'dhArayatAM ' / kAni ? 'digvatAni' | kutastatpariNati prapadyante ? 'aNupApa prativirate:' sUkSmamapi pApaM prativirateH vyAvRtta eH / kva 'bahi:' / kasmAt ? / kasmAt ? 'avadheH ' kRta maryAdAyAH / / 24 // isa prakAra digvirativrata ko dhAraNa karane vAle puruSoM ke maryAdA ke bAhara kyA hotA hai, yaha kahate haiM ( dignratAni ) digbatoM ko ( dhArayatAm ) dhAraNa karane vAle puruSoM ke ( aNuvratAni) aNuvrata ( avadheH ) kI huI maryAdA ke ( bahi: ) bAhara ( aNupApaprati - virate ) sUkSma pApoM kI bhI nivRtti ho jAne se ( paJcamahAtapariNati ) paMcamahAvratarUpa pariNati ko ( prapadyante ) prApta hote haiM / TokArtha -- jo manuSya dasoM dizAoM meM Ane-jAne kI maryAdA karake maryAdA ke bAhara nahIM AtA-jAtA, isalie sthUla aura sUkSma donoM hI prakAra ke pApa chUTa jAte haiM / ataeva maryAdA ke bAhara aNuvrata bhI mahAvratapane ko prApta ho jAte haiM / vizeSArtha - aNuvrata dhAraNa karane vAle jIvoM kA maryAdA ke bhItara AvAgamana calatA rahatA hai isalie hiMsAdi pApoM kA sthUlarUpa se hI tyAga ho pAtA hai | zrAvaka

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196 ] ratnakaraNI zrAvakAcAra kI Antarika sthiti tapAye hue lohe ke gole ke samAna hai / kyoMki vaha Arambha aura parigraha meM lagA rahane se sarvatra jAne-Ane, bhojana-zayana Adi kriyAoM meM jIvoM kA ghAta karatA hai| kintu dizAoM kI sImA bAMdha lene se kI huI maryAdA ke bAhara na vaha asa jovoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, aura na sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai / tathA maryAdA ke bAhara vyApAra karane se pracura lAbha hone para bhI vaha ghyApAra nahIM krtaa| isase lobha kA bhI hrAsa hotA hai| maryAdA ke bAhara sUkSma pApoM se bhI vigta ho jAne se divrata ke dhAraNa karane vAloM ke aNunata mahAnata ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM // 24 / / 70 / / tathA teSAM tatpariNatAvaparamapi hetumAhapratyAkhyAna tanatvAnmandatarAzcaraNa mohprinnaamaaH| sattvena dukhadhArA mahAvatAya prakalpyante // 25 // 26|| 'caraNamohapariNAmAH' bhAvarUpAzcAritramohapariNatayaH / 'kalpyante' upacaryante / kimarthaM ? mahAnatanimitta / kathaMbhUtAH santaH ? 'satvena' 'dukhadhArA' astitvena mahatA kaSTenAvadhAryamANAH santo'pi te'stitvena lakSayitu na zakyanta ityarthaH / kutaste dukhadhArA: ? 'mandatarA' atishyenaanutkttaaH| mandataratvamapyeSAM kutaH ? 'pratyAkhyAnatanutvAt' pratyAkhyAnazabdena hi pratyAkhyAnAvaraNAH dravya krodhamAna mAyAlobhAH gRhyante / nAmaikadeze hi pravRttA: zabdA nAmnyapi vartante bhImAdivat / pratyAkhyAnaM hi savikalpena hiMsAdiviratilakSaNaH saMyamastadAvaNvanti ye te pratyAkhyAnAvaraNA dravya krodhAdaya: yadudaye hyAtmAkAtsnyattidvirati katuM na zaknoti, atodravyarUpANAM krodhAdInAM tanutvAnmandodayatvAdbhAvarUpANAmeSAM mandataratvaMsiddha / / 25 / aNavatoM ko mahAatarUpa pariNati meM aura bhI kAraNa kahate haiM ( pratyAkhyAnatanutvAt ) pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kA manda udaya hone se (mandatarA:) atyanta manda avasthA ko prApta hue, yahAM taka ki ( satvena dukhadhArA: ) jinake Astitva kA nirdhAraNa karanA bhI kaThina hai aise ( caraNamohapariNAmAH) cAritramoha ke pariNAma ( mahAvatAya ) mahAbata ke vyavahAra ke lie (prakalpyante) upacarita hote haiM- kalpanA kiye jAte haiM /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 197 TokArtha-caraNamohapariNAma arthAta bhAvarUpa jo cAritramoha pariNati hai jo mahAvrata ke lie kalpita kI gayI hai| yahAM para pratyAkhyAna zabda se pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa dravya krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kA grahaNa hotA hai, kyoMki nAmake ekadeza se sarvadeza kA grahaNa hotA hai / jisa prakAra 'bhIma' pada se bhImasena kA bodha hotA hai, usI prakAra pratyAkhyAna zabda kA artha savikalpapUrvaka hiMsAdi pApoM kA tyAgarUpa saMyama hotA hai / usa saMyama ko jo AvRta kare arthAta jisake udaya se yaha jIva hiMsAdi pApoM kA pUrNa rUpa se tyAga karane meM samartha nahIM ho pAtA hai ve pratyAkhyAna krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kahalAte haiM / yaha kaSAya dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai, paudgalika karma prakRti dravyakaSAya hai aura usake udaya se hone vAle pariNAmabhAva kaSAya haiM / jaba gRhastha ke ina dravyarUpa krodhAdi kA itanA manda udaya ho jAtA hai ki cAritramoha ke pariNAma kA astitva bhI bar3I kaThinatA se samajhA jAtA hai taba usake upacAra se mahAnata jaisI avasthA ho jAtI hai| digghratadhArI ke maryAdA ke bAhara kSetra meM sthala aura sUkSma donoM prakAra ke hiMsAdi pApoM kI pUrNarUpa se nivRtti ho jAtI hai| isalie usake aNuvrata bhI upacAra se mahAnata sarIkhe jAna par3ate haiM, paramArtha se nhiiN| ata: dravya krodhAdi kA mandodaya hone se bhAva krodhAdi kA bhI mandataratva siddha hotA hai / vizeSArtha-mohanIyakarma ke darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya kI apekSA se do bheda haiN| darzanamohanIya AtmA ke darzana guNa kA ghAta karatA hai aura cAritramohanIya AtmA ke cAritra guNa kA ghAta karatA hai / cAritramohanIya ke bhI kaSAya vedanIya aura nokaSAyabedanIya aise do bheda haiM / inameM kaSAyavedanIya ke anantAnubandhI apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna, saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ke bheda se solaha bheda hote haiN| aura nokaSAyavedanIya ke hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA strIveda puruSaveda, napusakaveda kI apekSA nau bheda haiM / inameM anantAnubandhI kaSAya AtmA ke samyaktvaguNa kA dhAta karatI hai / yadyapi yaha kaSAya cAritramohanIyarUpa hai tathApi isake rahate hue AtmA meM samyaktvaguNa prakaTa nahIM hotA / apratyAkhyAna krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha dezacAritra ko nahIM hone detI / pratyAkhyAnakaSAya sakalacAritra kA ghAta karatI hai aura saMjvalanakaSAya yathAkhyAtacAritra prakaTa nahIM hone detii| dravyakarma aura bhAvakarma ke bheda se karma ke bhI do bheda haiN| dravyakarma aura bhAvakama meM nimitta naimittika sambandha hai| dravyakarma kA udaya bhAvakarma ke udaya meM

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198 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra nimitta par3atA hai aura bhAvakarma ke udaya kA nimitta pAkara dravyakarma ba~dhatA hai| pratyAkhyAna kaSAya mahanata kI ghAtaka hai, isake udaya meM mahAvrata nahIM hote / zrAvakoM ke jaba taka isakA udaya hai taba taka unake pariNAma mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karane ke nahIM hoMge / aisI sthiti meM yaha prazna hotA hai ki zrAvaka ke aNuvrata mahAvrata kaise ho sakate haiM ? usI ke samAdhAna ke lie yaha kathana hai ki digtrata dhAraNa karane se pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa nAmaka dravya krodha kA udaya bahuta hI manda ho jAtA hai aura usase usa zrAvaka ke pratyAkhyAtAvaraNa nAmaka cAritramohanIyarUpa pariNAma bhI itane kSINa ho jAte haiM ki usake astitva kA bhI nirNaya karanA kaThina ho jAtA hai / phalataH maryAdA ke bAhara sarva pApoM se virata hone se aNuvrata usa kSetra kI apekSA mahAvrata hote haiM / svAmI samantabhadra ne aisA hI kahA hai-yathA- pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke manda udaya ke kAraNa cAritramoharUpa pariNAma mandatara hone se unakA astitva bhI kaThinatA se hI pratIta hotA hai / isI se aNuvrata mahAvrata ke tulya pratIta hote haiM / vAstava meM usake mahAvrata nahIM hai / anantAnubandhI Adi cAroM kaSAyoM ko tIvratara tIvra, manda, mandatara ke bheda se cAra-cAra prakAra kI anubhAga zakti pAI jAtI hai / jisa prakAra eka jIva to anantAnubandhI ke tIvratara udaya se sAtaveM naraka kI taiMtIsa sAgara kI utkRSTa Ayu kA bandha karatA hai aura dUsarA anantAnubandhI ke mandatara udaya meM nauveM graiveyaka ke devoM kI ikatIsa sAgarakI AyukA bandha karatA hai / yadyapi anantAnubandhI Adi kaSAyoM ke mandodaya meM aNuvrata yA mahAvratarUpa pariNati ho jAtI hai kintu karaNAnuyoga ko dRSTi se vaha aNuvratI yA mahAvratI nahIM hai / / 25 / / 71 / / nanu kutaste mahAtAya kalpyante na punaH sAkSAnmahAvratarUpAbhavantItyAha paJcAnAM pApAnAM hiMsAdInAM manovacaH kAyaiH / kRtakAritAnumodastyAgastu mahAvrataM mahatAm // 26 // 27 // 'tyAgastu' punarmahAnprataM bhavati / keSAM tyAgaH 'hiMsAdInAM ' 'paMcAnAM' / kathaMbhUtAnAM 'pApAnAM pApopArjana hetubhUtAnAM / kaisteSAM tyAgaH 'manovacaH kAryaH' tairapi kaH kRtvA tyAgaH ? ' kRtakAritAnumodaH / ayamarthaH - hisAdInAM manasA kRtakAritAnumo

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ratnakaraNTha zrAvakAcAra [ 199 destyAgaH / tathA vacasA kAyena ceti / keSAM taistyAyo mahAnataM? 'mahatAM' pramattAdiguNasthAnavatinAM viziSTAtmanAm / / 26 / / koI prazna karatA hai ki usake ve cAritramoharUpa pariNAma upacAra se mahAvrata ke kAraNa kyoM haiM ? sAkSAt mahAnatarUpa kyoM nahIM hote ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue mahAnata kA lakSaNa kahate haiM (hisAdInAM) hiMsA Adika (paJcAnAM) pA~ca (pApAnAM) pApoM kA (manobacaHkAyaiH) mana vacana kAya (tathA) aura (kRtakAritAnumodaiH) kRtakArita anumodanA se (tyAgaH) tyAga karanA ( mahatAM ) pramattavirata Adi guNasthAnavartI mahApuruSoM kA (mahAnataM) mahAvrata (bhavati) hotA hai / / dokArtha-hiMsA, asatya, corI abrahma aura parigraha ye pAMca pApa pApopArjana ke hetu haiM / isalie inakA mana-vacana-kAya aura kuta-kArita-anumodanA ina nau koTi se tyAga karanA mahAghrata kahalAtA hai / yaha mahAbata pramattasaMyatAdi guNasthAnavartI viziSTa muniyoM ke hI hotA hai, anya ke nahIM / vizeSArtha-saMsAra meM adhikAMza prANiyoM kI pravRtti hiMsAdi pAMca pApoM meM ho rahI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki unheM saMsAra meM hI bhramaNa karanA par3a rahA hai / saMsAra meM virale aise prANI haiM jo hisAdi kAryoM ko pApa samajhakara unakA parityAga kara dete haiM / unhIM ke isa utkRSTa kArya ko mahAn batalAyA hai aura usI ko mahAvrata kahA hai| jo pApa svayaM kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kRta hai / jo dUsaroM se karAyA jAya use kArita kahate haiM aura kisI ke karane para usakI prazaMsA kI jAya use anumobanA kahate haiM / ye tInoM kArya mana se, vacana se aura kAya se hote haiN| isalie saba milakara nau koTiyoM se hote haiM / ina nau koTiyoM se hiMsAdi paMca pApoM kA parityAga karanA mahAtrata kahalAtA hai| mahAvrata kA prArambha pramattasaMyata chaThe guNasthAna se hI hotA hai| isake pahale paMcama guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke prata aNuvrata kahalAte haiM aura pahale guNasthAna se cauthe guNasthAna taka avatI kahe jAte haiN| arthAt inake koI bhI vrata nahIM hai| / / 26 / / 72 / / idAnI digvirativratasyAticArAnAhaH

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200 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra UrdhvAdhastAttiryanvyatipAtAH kSetravaddhiravadhInAm / vismaraNaM digvirataratyAzAH paJca manyante // 16 // 2011 'digvirataratyAzA' atIcArA: 'paMcamanyantebhyupagamyante / tathA hi / ajJAnAt pramAdAdvA Urdhvadizo'dhastAddizastiryagdizazca vyatipAtA: vizeSeNAtikramaNAni trayaH ! tathA'jJAnAt pramAdAdvA 'kSetravRddhi:' kSetrAdhikyAvadhAraNaM / tathA'vadhInAM digvirate: kRtamaryAdAnAM 'vismaraNa' miti / / 27 / / aba digviratighta ke aticAra kahate haiM ( UvadhistAttiryagavyatipAtAH ) ajJAna athavA pramAda se Upara, nIce aura tiryak arthAt samAna dharAtala kI sImA kA ullaMghana karanA ( kSetravRddhiH ) kSetra ko bar3hA lenA aura (avadhInAM) kI huI maryAdA ko bhUla jAnA (iti) ye (paJca ) pAMca (digvirate:) digvirati vrata ke (atyAzA:) aticAra (manyante) mAne jAte haiM / TokArya--dignata ke pA~ca aticAra haiN| ajJAna athavA pramAda se Upara parvatAdi para car3hate samaya, nIce kae Adi meM utarate samaya aura tiryaga arthAta samatala pRthvI para calate samaya kI huI maryAdA ko bhUlakara sImA kA ullaMghana krnaa| pramAda athavA ajJAnatA se kisI dizA kA kSetra bar3hA lenA aura prata lete samaya dasoM dizAoM kI jo maryAdA kI thI use bhUla jAnA ye pA~ca aticAra digvata ke haiM / vizeSArtha-jaise kisI ne niyama kiyA ki maiM 15 hajAra phuTa taka Upara jAUMgA, kintu vAyuyAna se yAtrA karate samaya yA parvata para car3hate samaya niyama kA khyAla na rakhake kI huI maryAdA se adhika U~cAI taka cale jAnA yaha Urdhavyatikrama nAmaka aticAra hai| isI prakAra kisI ne nIce utarane kA niyama kiyA ki maiM itane phaTa taka nIce jAU~gA kintu kI huI maryAdA se adhika nIce kue athavA khAna meM utara jAnA adhastAvyatipAta hai / kisI ne pUrvAdi cAroM dizAoM meM pA~casau-pA~caso mIla taka Ane-jAne kA pramANa kiyA thA, gamana karate samaya spaSTa rUpa se smaraNa nahIM rahA aura pramANa kiyA thA usase adhika Age nikala jAnA tiryagvyatikrama hai / kSetravRddhiparva Adi deza kI maryAdA meM kamI karake pazcima Adi deza kI tarapha kI sImA bar3hA lenA jaise pazcima dizA meM sAtasau mIla kI dUrI para vyApAra kA acchA kendra khula gayA hai vahAM se yadi mAla lAyeMge to acchA munAphA hogA, pUrva dizA meM koI vizeSa

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 201 lAbhaprada sthAna nahIM hai isalie pUrva ko maryAdA kama karake pazcima dizA kI maryAdA bar3hA lenA, yahAM kSetraphala kI apekSA to pratijJA kA pAlana huA kintu pratijJApAlana karane kA mUla uddezya jo Arambha aura lobha kama karane kA thA usakA bhaMga ho gayA ataH bhaMgAbhaMga kI apekSA aticAra mAnA gayA hai / jo maryAdA nirdhArita kI thI buddhi kI mandatA se yA sandeha hone se athavA kisI prakAra kI vyAkulatA hone se yA cittavikSipta hone se use kI huI maryAdA ko bhUla jAnA vismaraNa aticAra hai jaise ki sau yojana kI maryAdA kI hai ? yA pacAsa yojana kI kI hai ? aisI sthiti meM yadi baha pacAsa yojana Age jAtA hai to aticAra hai aura yadi sau yojana Age jAtA hai to bhI vrata kI sApekSatA hone se aticAra hai| kintu sau yojana se prAge jAtA hai to vata kA bhaMga hone se vismaraNa nAmakA aticAra hai / umAsvAmI AcArya ne tattvArthasUtra meM ise smRtyantarAdhAna nAmaka aticAra kahA hai arthAt kI huI smRti ke sthAna para dUsarI smRti banA lenA // 27 / / 73 / / idAnImanarthadaNDavirati lakSaNaM dvitIyaM guNavRtaM vyAkhyAtumAha abhyantaraM digavadherapArthakebhyaH sapApayogebhyaH / viramaNamanarthadaNDAtaM vidurbhatadharAnaNyaH // 8 // 2e} 'anarthadaNDavRtaM vidu' jarjAnanti ! ke te ? 'vRtadharAnaNyaH' dhRtadharANAM yatInAM madhye'naNyaH pradhAnabhUtAstIrthakaradevAdayaH / viramaNaM" vyAvattiH / kebhyaH ? 'sapApayogebhyaH' pApena saha yogaH sambandhaH pApayogastena saha vartamAnebhyaH pApopadezAdyanarthadaNDezyaH / kiviziSTebhyaH ? 'apArthakrebhya:' niSprayojanebhyaH / kathaM tebhyo viramaNaM ? 'abhyantara. digavadheH' digavadherabhyantaraM yathA bhavatyevaM tebhyo viramaNaM / ataeva digvirativatAdasya bhedaH / tadabate hi maryAdAto bahiH pApopadezAdiviramaNaM anarthadaNDavirativRte tu tato'bhyantare tadviramaNaM // 28 // aba anarthadaNDavirati nAmaka dvitIya guNabUta kA vyAkhyAna karane ke lie kahate haiM ( vatadharAgraNyaH ) vata dhAraNa karane vAle muniyoM meM pradhAna tIrthaMkaradevAdi (digavadheH) digvata kI sImA ke bhItara (apArthakebhyaH) prayojana rahita (sapApayogebhyaH)

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203 ] ratnakarapaDa zrAvakAcAra pApasahita yogoM se ( viramaNaM ) nivRtta hone ko ( anarthadaNDavataM ) anarthadaNDavata ( viduH ) jAnate haiN| TIkArtha-vatadhara kA artha paMcamahAvatoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle yati, muni, unameM jo pradhAnabhUta tIrthaMkaradevAdi ve vRtadharAgraNI kahalAte haiN| isa taraha vRtadhAriyoM meM agraNI tIrthaMkaradeva ne anarthadaNDabUta kA lakSaNa isa prakAra batalAyA hai ki digvata kI maryAdA ke bhItara niSprayojana, pAparUpa mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRtti se nivRtti honA anarthadaNDavata hai| digvRta meM maryAdA ke bAhara nirarthaka pApoM kI nivRtti hotI hai aura anarthadaNDavata meM digvata kI sImA ke bhItara hone vAle pApapUrNa vyartha ke kAryoM se nivRtti hotI hai / yahI ina donoM meM antara hai| vizeSArtha--digvata kI maryAdA ke bhItara bhI niSprayojana pApa na karane kA nAma anarthadaNDavata hai| daNDa kahate haiM mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRtti ko aura anartha kA artha hotA hai binA prayojana, arthAt binA prayojana mana se vicAra karanA, vacana se upadeza Adi denA aura zarIra se bhI kucha-na-kucha kArya karanA isa prakAra mana-vacanakAya kI pravRtti ke dvArA sasthAvara jIvoM ko kaSTa denA anarthadaNDa hai| jaise-kisI kA burA ho, nAza ho isa prakAra kA vicAra karanA / pAparUpa kAryoM ko karane kA upadeza denA, tathA pramAdapUrvaka zarIra ke dvArA duSpravRtti karanA Adi / jina kAryoM ke karane se apanA kucha bhI prayojana siddha nahIM hotA hai, aise kAryoM se dUra rahanA anarthadaNDavata nAmaka dusarA guNavata hai // 28||74 / / atha ke te anarthadaNDA yato viramaNaM syAdityAhapApopadezahisAdAnApadhyAnaduHzrutIH paJca / prAhuH pramAvacAmanarthadaNDAnadaNDadharAH // 163011 daMDA iva daNDA azubhamanovAkkAyAH parapIDAkaratvAta, tAnna dharantItyadaNDadharA gaNadharadevAdayaste prAhuH / kAn ? 'anarthadaNDAn' / kati ? 'pNc'| kathamityAha pApetyAdi' / pApopadezazca hiMsAdAnaM ca apadhyAnaM ca duHzrutizca etAzcatasraH pramAdacaryAceti paMcAmI / / 26 / /

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[2.3 ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra aba, ve anarthadaNDa kaunase haiM jinase nivRtta hote haiM, yaha kahate haiM (adaNDadharAH) gaNadharadevAdika ( pApopadezahiMsAdAnApadhyAnaduHzrutI: ) pApopadeza, hiMsAdAna, apadhyAnaduHzruti aura pramAdacaryA ina (paMca) pAMca ko (anarthadaNDAn) anarthadaNDa (prAhuH) kahate haiM / TokArtha-daNDa-mana, vacana, kAya ke azubha vyApAra ko daNDa kahate haiN| kyoMki ye daNDoM ke samAna parapIr3AkAraka hote haiN| una daNDoM ko nahIM dhAraNa karane vAle gaNadharAdi devoM ne pApopadeza hisAdAna, apadhyAna, duHzruti aura pramAdacaryA ina pAMca ko anarthadaNDa kahA hai / ina pAMcoM se nivRtta honA hI pAMca prakAra kA anarthadaNDavrata hai| vizeSArtha-pApa kA upadeza denA aura pApa kA upadeza sunanA ye donoM kArya vacanayoga kI duSpravRttirUpa hai| khoTA cintana karanA yaha manoyoga kI duSpravRtti hai / hiMsA ke upakaraNoM ko dUsaroM ko denA tazA pramAdapUrvaka zarIra kI pravRtti karanA yaha kAyayoga kI duSpravRtti hai| isa prakAra tInoM yogoM kI duSpravRttirUpa pAMca kArya haiMpApopadeza, hiMsAdAna, apadhyAna, duHzra ti aura pramAdacaryA ye pAMca kArya anarthadaNDarUpa haiM / inase vyartha hI pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai, isalie vratI manuSya inakA tyAga karake pAMca prakAra ke anarthadaNDavatoM ko dhAraNa karate haiM / / 26 / / 75 // tatra pApopadezasya tAvat svarUpa prarUpayannAha tiryakklezavaNijyAhiMsArambhapralambhanAdInAm / kathAprasaMgaH prasavaH smartavyaH pApa upadezaH // 30 // 3911 'smartavyo' jJAtavyaH / ka: 'pApopadezaH' pApaH pApopArjanaheturUpadezaH / kathaMbhUtaH? 'kathAprasaMgaH' kathAnAM tiryakklezAdivAnAM prasaMgaH punaH punaH pravRttiH / kiviziSTa: ? 'prasavaH' prasUta iti prabhavaH utpaadkH| keSAmityAha-'tiryagityAdi' tiryakklezazca hastidamanAdiH, vaNijyA ca vaNijAM karma kraya vikrayAdi, hiMsA ca prANivadhaH, Arambhazca kRNyAdiH, pralambhanaM ca vaMcanaM tAni AdiryeSAM manuSyaklezAdInAM tAni tathoktAni teSAm // 30 //

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204 ] ratnakaraNDa thAvakAcAra aba una pAMca anarthadaNDoM meM sarva prathama pApopadeza anarthadaNDa kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahate haiM (tiryaklezavaNijyAhiMsArambhapralambhanAdInAm ) pazuoM ko kleza pahuMcAne vAlI kriyAe~, vyApAra, hiMsA, Arambha tathA ThagaI Adi kI ( kathAprasaGgaH prasavaH ) kathAoM ke prasaGga utpanna karanA ( pApa upadezaH ) pApopadeza nAmakA anarthadaNDa (smartavyaH) smaraNa karanA caahie| TokAyaM--jo upadeza pApa ko utpanna karane meM kAraNa ho use pApopadeza kahate haiN| usake tiryagklezAdi bheda kahate haiM, arthAta tiyaMcoM ko vaza meM karane kI prakriyA tiyaMgkleza hai / jaise-hAthI Adi ko vaza meM karane kI prkriyaa| lena-dena Adi kA vyApAra vANijya hai / prANiyoM kA vadha karanA hisA hai| khetI Adi kA kArya prArambha kahalAtA hai / tathA dUsaroM ko Thagane Adi kI kalA pralambhana hai| tiryagkleza ke samAna manuSyakleza bhI hotA hai, arthAt manuSyoM ke sAtha isa prakAra kI kriyA karanA jinase unako duHkha-kleza ho / ina sabhI prakAra kI kathA-vArtAoM kA prasaMga upasthita karanA arthAt bAra-bAra inakA upadeza denA vaha pApopadeza nAmaka anarthadaNDa hai / inake parityAga karane se pApopadeza anarthadaNDavata hotA hai| vizeSArtha-jo vacana hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi aura khetI vyApAra Adi se sambandha rakhate haiM ve nahIM kahane cAhie aura jo inase AjIvikA karane vAle vyAdha, Thaga, cora kisAna, bhIla Adi haiM, unheM vaisA upadeza nahIM denA cAhie / tathA na goSThI Adi meM isa taraha kI carcA kA prasaMga lAnA caahie| (pazu-pakSiyoM ko kaSTa pahu~cAne vAlA vyApAra) hiMsA, Arambha, ThagaI Adi kI carcA karanA, vaha bhI una logoM meM jo yahI kAma karate hoM pApopadeza hai| use nahIM karanA cAhie / AcArya amRtacandra svAmI ne to vidyA, vANijya, lekhana, kRSi, sevA aura zilpa se AjIvikA karane vAloM ko bhI pApopadeza dene kA niSedha kiyA hai| isa deza meM dAsI-dAsa sulabha haiM, unheM amuka deza meM le jAkara becane para adhika lAbha hogA, aisA upadeza denA, klezavANijya haiM / gAya-bhaisa, bailAdi amuka deza se kharIdakara amukadeza meM becane se adhika lAbha hogA aisA upadeza denA tiryagvANijya hai / hariNa Adi ko pakar3ane ke lie jAla phailAne vAle, bhUkara Adi kA zikAra karane vAle aura

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 205 pakSiyoM ko mArane vAle logoM ko yaha upadeza denA ki amuka sthAna para hariNa, zUkara pakSI Adi adhika haiM, yaha badhakopadeza hai aura kisAna Adi Arambha karane vAloM ko pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu tathA vanaspati kA Arambha ina-ina upAyoM se karanA cAhie, aisA upadeza denA Arambhakopadeza hai| isa prakAra tiryagkleza Adi ko utpanna karane vAlI kathAoM kA jo prasaGga hai use pApopadeza jAnanA cAhie / lATI saMhitA meM anarthadaNDa virati ko zrAvaka ke bArahanatarUpI vRkSoM kA mUla kahA hai| eka anarthadaNDa ke tyAga se prANI binA kisI prayatna ke vatI ho jAtA hai, unakA yaha kathana satya hai| yadi manuSya binA prayojana pApa kAryoM meM pravRtti na kare to use rupaye meM bAraha AnA pApa karmoM se chuTakArA mila jAtA hai / / 30 // 76 // atha hiMsAdAnaM kimityAhaparazukRpANakhanitrajvalanAyudha gizRkhalAdInAm / vadhahetUnAM dhAna hiMsAdAna' bruvanti budhAH // 3 // 32.11 hiMsAdAnaM bravanti' ke te ? 'budhA' gaNadharadevAdayaH / ki tat ? 'dAna' / yatkeSAM ? 'vadhahetUnAM' hiMsAkAraNAnAM / keSAMtatkAraNAnAmityAha-'parazvi' ityAdi / parazuzca kRpANazca khanitraM ca jvalanazcA''yudhAni ca kSarikAlakuTAdInizRgi ca viSasAmAnya zRkhalA ca tA Adayo yeSAM te tathoktAsteSAm // 31 // hiMsAdAna kyA hai ? yaha kahate haiM ( budhAH ) gaNadharadevAdika vijJapuruSa ( parazukRpANakhanitrajvalanAyudhazRGgizRGkhalAdInAm ) pharasA, talavAra, kudArI, agni, zastra, viSa tathA sAMkala Adika (vaghahetUnAM) hiMsA ke kAraNoM ke dAna ko ( hiMsAdAnaM ) hiMsAdAna nAmakA anarthadaNDa (avanti) kahate haiN| TokArtha-hiMsA ke upakaraNa dUsaroM ko denA, ise gaNadharadevAdikoM ne hiMsAdAna kahA hai / pharasA Adi ko parazu kahate haiM / talavAra, kRpANa hai / pRthvI ko khodane ke sAdhana kudAlI, phAvar3A Adi khanitra kahe jAte haiM / agni ko jvalana kahate haiM / churI, lAThI Adi Ayudha haiN| viSasAmAnya ko zRgI kahate haiM, aura bandhana kA sAdhana sAMkala hai / ye saba hiMsA ke kAraNa haiN| inako dUsaroM ke lie denA hiMsAdAna anarthadaNDa hai, isakA tyAga karanA hiMsAdAna anarthadaNDavata hai|

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 206 ] vizeSArtha-yadyapi pratI manuSya svayaM ke upayoga ke lie parazu, talavAra, geMtI, phAvar3A, Aga, zastra, hala-mUsala Adi hiMsA ke upakaraNoM ko rakhate haiM aura sAvadhAnI se unakA upayoga karate haiM, kintu hiMsA ke ina upakaraNoM ko dUsaroM ko denA hiMsAdAna kahA hai / gRhasthI ke lie kabhI-kabhI aNunatI gRhastha ko bhI Aga, mUsala, okhalI Adi dUsaroM se lene kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| yadi vaha svayaM na degA to dUsare bhI usako kaise deMge? paM. AzAdharajI ko isa kaThinAI kA anubhava huA hogA, isalie unhoMne itanA vizeSa kathana karanA ucita samajhA ki jinase hamArA pArasparika lena-dena kA vyavahAra calatA hai unako to rasoI banAne ke lie agni, mUsala Adi vastue~ denA cAhie, kintu jinase hamArA aisA vyavahAra nahIM hai, unheM rasoI banAne ke lie bhI Aga vagairaha nahIM denI cAhie / aisI ghaTanAe~ grAmoM meM sunI gaI haiM ki aparicita Adamo ne Aga mAMgI ora usI gAMva meM usane Aga lagA dI aura svayaM lApatA ho gyaa| amRtacandrAcArya ne to talavAra, dhanuSa, viSa, Aga, halAdi hiMsA ke sAdhanoM ko dUsaroM ko dene kA hI niSedha kiyA hai // 31 // 77 / / idAnImapadhyAnasvarUpaM vyAkhyAtumAhavadhabandhacchedAdeSAdrAgAcca parakalatrAdeH / AdhyAnamapadhyAnaM zAsati jinazAsane vizavAH // 39 // 33 // "apadhyAnaM zAsati' pratipAdayanti / ke te ? 'vizadAH' vicakSaNAH / kva ? 'jinazAsane' / ki tat ? 'AdhyAna' cintanaM / kasya ? 'vdhbNdhcchedaade:'| kasmAt 'dveSAt' / na kevalaM dveSAdapi 'rAgAdvA' dhyAnaM / kasya ? 'parakalAdeH' / / 32 // aba apadhyAna ke svarUpa kA byAkhyAna karane ke lie kahate haiM (jinazAsane vizadA:) jinAgama meM nipuNa puruSa ( dveSAt ) dveSa ke kAraNa kisI ke (badhabandhacchedAdeH) vadha, bandhana aura cheda AdikA ( ca ) tathA (rAgAta) rAga ke kAraNa ( parakalatrAdeH ) parastrI aura kA ( AdhyAna ) cintana karane ko (apadhyAnaM) apadhyAna (zAsati) kahate haiM / TokArtha-dveSa ke vaza kisI ke mara jAne, bandhana prApta hone kA athavA aMgaupAMgAdi chida jAne kA, aura rAga ke kAraNa parastrI Adi kA AdhyAna-bAra-bAra

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[ 207 ! cintana karanA so apadhyAya nAmaka artha hai / devAnA ke jJAtA puruSa kahate haiM / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra vizeSArtha --- 'pareSAM jayaparAjayabadhA'GgacchedasvaharaNAdi kathaM sthAditi manasA - cintanamapadhyAnaM' arthAt rAga ke kAraNa amukavyakti ko yuddha meM vijaya prApta ho jAya to bahuta hI acchA ho, dva eSa ke kAraNa amuka vyakti kI hAra ho jAya to acchA ho / tathA jisase apanA vairabhAva hai usake prati nirdeyabhAva se vicAranA ki isako jAna se mAra diyA jAya to acchA rahe / athavA isake aMgopAMgoM kA cheda ho jAya, isakA sArA dhana corI meM calA jAya to bahuta acchA ho, isa taraha kA khoTA dhyAna rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa hotA hai / eka hI viSaya meM manake ekAgra karane ko dhyAna kahate haiM / dhyAna ke cAra bheda haiN| unameM AtaM dhyAna, raudradhyAna ye do dhyAna khoTe dhyAna haiM / Arta pIr3A yA kaSTa ko kahate haiM / usakA dhyAna AttaM dhyAna kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra vaira ghAtAdi kA cintana karanA raudradhyAna hai / amRtacandrAcArya ne kahA hai ki mohavaza sabhI manuSyoM ke citta meM sadA svabhAva se hI Apatti ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa chala-kapaTa Adi doSa rahA karate haiM / tathApi zikAra, jaya parAjaya, yuddha, parastrIgamana, corI Adi kA cintavana kabhI nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki usakA phala kevala pApabandha hai / isalie vratI manuSya aise kAryoM se sadA dUra rahate haiM / yaha apadhyAna anarthadaNDavrata hai ||32|78|| sAmprataM duHzrutisvarUpaM prarUpayantAha ArambhasaMgasAhasa mithyAtvadveSarAgamavamadanaiH / cetaH kaluSayatAM zrutiravadhInAM duHzrutirbhavati // 33 // 34 // 'duHzrutirbhavati' / kAsI ? 'zrutiH zravaNaM' / keSAM ? ' avadhItAM zAstrANAM / ki kurvatAM ? 'kaluSayatA' malinayatAM / kiM tat ? 'cetaH' krodhamAnamAyAlobhAdyAviSTaM citta' kurvatAmityarthaH / kaH kRtvetyAha- 'ArambhetyAdi' Arambhazca kRSNAdiH saMgazca parigrahaH tayoH pratipAdanaM vArtAnItoM vidhIyate / 'kRSi pazupAlyaM vANijyaM ca vArtA' ityabhidhAnAt sAhasaM cAtyadbhutaM karma vIrakathAyAM pratipAdyate mithyAtvaM cAdvaitakSaNikamityAdi, pramANaviruddhArthapratipAdakazAstreNa kriyate, dveSazca vidveSIkaraNAdizAstreNAbhidhIyate rAgazca vazIkaraNAdizAstreNa vidhIyate madazca 'varNAnAM brAhmaNo guru' rityAdigranthAjjJAyate, madanazca ratiguNavilAsapatAkAdizAstrAdutkaTo bhavati taiH etaiH kRtvA cetaH kaluSayatAM zAstrANAM zratidu zrutirbhavati // 33 //

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206 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra duHzruti kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahate haiM- ( ArambhasaMgasAhasamithyAtvadveSarAgamadamadaneH ) Arambha, parigraha, sAhasa, mithyAtva, dveSa, rAga, ahaMkAra aura kAma ke dvArA ( cetaH) citta ko ( kaluSayatAm ) kaluSita karane vAle ( avadhInAM ) zAstroM kA ( zrutiH) sunanA dRzrutiH ) duHzruti nAmakA anarthadaNDa (bhavati) hai 1 ( I 1 TokArtha - khetI Adi karanA Arambha hai / aura saMga parigraha hai / ina donoM kA pratipAdana vArtAnIti meM kiyA jAtA hai / 'kRSi pazupAlyaM - vANijyaM ca vArtA' iti abhidhAnAt arthAt khetI, pazupAlana aura vyApAra yaha saba vArtA hai, aisA kahA gayA hai| arthazAstra ko vArtA kahate haiM / sAhasa kA artha atyanta Azcaryajanaka kArya hai / jisakA varNana vIra puruSoM kI kathAoM meM kiyA jAtA hai / arddha tavAda tathA kSaNikavAda mithyAtva haiM / inakA varNana pramANaviruddha artha ke pratipAdaka zAstroM ke dvArA kiyA gayA hai / dveSa - dveSIkaraNa-dveSa ko utpanna karane vAle zAstroM ke dvArA kahA jAtA hai / vazIkaraNa Adi zAstroM ke dvArA rAga utpanna kiyA jAtA hai / mada ahaMkAra hai / isakI utpatti 'varNAnAM brAhmaNo guruH' varNoM kA guru brAhmaNa hai ityAdi granthoM se jAnI jAtI hai / madana kA artha kAma hai | yaha ratiguNa vilAsapatAkA Adi zAstroM se utkaSTa hotA hai / isa prakAra ArambhAdi ke dvArA citta ko kaluSita karane vAle zAstroM kA zravaNa karanA du:zrutinAmaka anarthadaNDa hai / isakA tyAga karanA duHzra ti anarthadaNDavrata hai / vizeSArtha - kucha zAstra aise hote haiM jinameM mukhyarUpa se kAma, bhoga sambandhI yA hiMsA corI Adi kA hI kathana rahatA hai / jaise - vAtsyAyana kA kAma sUtra hai / kokazAstra, jAsUsI upanyAsa, vazIkaraNa Adi tantrazAstra tathA Arambha-parigraha viSayakazAstra inake sunane se mana vikRta hotA hai, par3hakara kAma vikAra utpanna hotA hai burI AdateM par3a jAtI haiM / ataH aisI pustakoM ko yA zAstroM ko par3hanA duHzruti arthadaNDa hai / vratI manuSya ko aise zAstroM kA paThana-manana nahIM karanA caahie| jo khoTe mArga kA nirAkaraNa karake sarvajJa praNIta mArga meM agrasara kare, tathA AtmA ko paramAtmA banA sake aise sacce zAstroM kA paThana-zravaNa-manana hI zreyaskara hai| kuzAstroM meM buddhi kA durupayoga karane se manuSya Arambha, parigraha meM pha~sakara apanA

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 209 patana karatA calA jAtA hai, isalie vratI manuSyoM ko ina sabakA tyAga karanA cAhie / / 33 / / 76 / / adhunA pramAdacaryAsvarUpa nikAyanAna-- kSitisalilavahanapavanArambhaM viphalaM vanaspaticchedaM / saraNaM sAraNamapi ca pramAdacayA~ prabhASante // 34 // 35 // 'prabhASante' pratipAdayanti / kAM ? pramAdacaryAM / kiM tdityaah-'kssitiityaadi| kSitizca salilaM ca dahanazca teSAmArambhaM kSitikhananasa lilaprakSepaNadahanaprajvalanapavanakaraNalakSaNaM / kiM viziSTaM ? 'viphalaM' niSprayojanaM / tathA vanaspaticchedaM viphalaM / na kevalametadeva kintu 'saraNaM' 'sAraNamapi ca saraNaM svayaM niSprayojanaM paryaTanaM sAraNa manyasya niSprayojanaM gamanapreraNaM // 34 / / aba pramAdacaryA anarthadaNDa kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahate haiM (viphalaM) niSprayojana ( kSitisaliladanapavanArambhaM ) pRthivI, pAnI agni aura vAyu kA Arambha karanA, (vanaspaticchedaM) banaspati kA chedanA, ( saraNaM ) svayaM ghumanA (ca) aura (sAraNa api) dUsaroM ko ghumAnA bhI, isa sabako ( pramAdacaryA ) pramAdacaryA nAmakA anarthadaNDa kahate haiN| isase nivRtta hone ko pramAdacaryA anarthadaNDavrata kahate haiN| ____TokArtha-pramAdacaryA kA pratipAdana karate haiM, tadyathA - niSprayojana-pRthvI ko khodanA, pAnI chir3akanA, agni jalAnA, havA karanA, niSkAraNa phala-phUlAdi vanaspati ko tor3anA, itanA hI nahIM kintu niSprayojana svayaM ghUmanA aura dUsaroM ko ghumAnA yaha saba pramAdacaryA nAmaka anarthadaNDa hai| isase nivRtta honA pramAdacaryA anarthadaNDavata hai| vizeSArtha--binA prayojana bhUmi ko nahIM khodanA caahie| binA prayojana jala kA duSprayoga nahIM karanA cAhie / jaise jalAzayoM meM ghaMToM taka tairate rahanA yA jala ko bhUmi para DAlate rahanA, agni ko niSprayojana jalAte rahanA, agni ko pAnI se bujhA denA, paMkhA Adi calAkara vAyukAyika jIvoM ko trAsa denA athavA AtI huI vAyu

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210 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ko dvAra bagairaha banda karake rokanA / anAvazyaka vanaspati jIvoM kA ghAta karanA, niSprayojana svayaM dhUmanA aura dUsaroM ko ghumAnA Adi sabhI kArya pramAdacaryA anarthadaNDa meM gabhita haiM / yadyapi aNunatI manuSya AvazyakatAnusAra ye saba kArya karatA hai, kyoMki vaha sthAvara hiMsA kA tyAgI nahIM hai / tathApi 'mujha se sthAvara jIvoM kA anAvazyaka ghAta na ho isa bAta kA use sadA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie / 'pramAdAt caryA pramAdacaryA' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jitane bhI kArya pramAdapUrvaka kiye jAte haiM, ve saba pramAdacaryA mApaka anarthadaNDa meM hI bhila haiM. tI manuSya ina saba kAryoM kA tyAga karatA hai tathA pramAdacaryA anarthadaNDavata ko dhAraNa karatA hai / / 34 / / 8 / / evamanarthadaNDavirativrataM pratipAdyedAnIM tasyAtIcArAnAhakandarpa kautkucyaM maukharyamatiprasAdhanaM paJca / asamIkSya cAdhikaraNaM vyatItayo'narthadaNDakadvirateH // 35 // 36] 'vyatItayo'ticArAH bhavanti / kasya ? 'anarthadaNDakRdvirateH' anarthaM niSprayojanaM daNDaM doSaM kurvantItyanarthadaNDakRtaH pApopadezAdayasteSAM viratiryasya tasya / kati ? 'paMca' / kathamityAha-kandatyAdi' rAgodrekAtmahAsamizro bhaNDimApradhAno vacanaprayogaH kandarpaH, prahAso bhaMDimAvacanaM bhaMDimopetakAyavyApAraprayukta kautkucya, dhASTaryaprAyaM bahAlApitvaM maukharya, yAvatArthenopabhogaparibhogI bhavatastato'dhi kasya karaNamatiprasAdhanama, etAni catvAri, asamIkSyAdhikaraNaM paMcama asamIkSya prayojanamaparyAlocya Adhikyena kAryasya karaNamasamIkSyAdhikaraNaM / / 35 / / isa prakAra anarthadaNDavirativrata kA nirUpaNa kara aba usake aticAra kahate haiM ( kandarpa ) rAga kI tIvratA se sya-parihAsa meM bhadde vacana bolanA, (kautkucyaM) zarIra kI kuceSTA karanA ( maukhayaM ) bakavAsa karanA ( atiprasAdhanaM ) bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI kA adhika saMgraha karanA ( ca ) aura ( asamIkSya ) binA prayojana ke hI (adhikaraNaM) kisI kArya kA adhika Arambha karanA ye ( paJca ) pAMca (anarthadaNDa kRdvirate:) anarthadaNDa virativrata ke (vyatItayaH) aticAra haiN| TIkArtha-niSprayojana doSa karane ko anarthadaNDa kahate haiN| inake tyAga ko anarthadaNDavrata kahate haiM / isake pAMca aticAra haiM, yathA-yadyapi kandarpa kA artha kAma hai,

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 211 kintu yahAM para rAga ke udreka se hAsya mizrita kAma ko uttejita karane vAle azlIla bhadde vacana bolanA kandarpa kahA gayA hai / bhadde vacana bolate hue hAtha Adi aMgoM se zarIra kI kuceSTA karanA kautkucya kahalAtA hai / dhRSTatA se niSprayojana bahuta bolanA maukharya kahalAtA hai / jitane padArthoM se apane bhogopabhoga kI pUrti hotI hai usase adhika saMgraha karanA atiprasAdhana kahalAtA hai tathA binA prayojana hI adhika kArya karanA asamIkSyAdhikaraNa kahalAtA hai / ye pAMca anarthadaNDavrata ke aticAra haiM / vizeSArtha-kAmavikAra utpanna karane vAle evaM rAga kI tIvratA se ha~sI se mizrita asabhyavacanoM kA prayoga karate rahanA kandarpa hai| mitroM kI goSThI meM baiThakara loga azlIla abhadra vacanoM kA prayoga karate rahate haiM, haMsI-ThaTTA Adi se apanI bhASA kA durupayoga karate haiM aura vikArI bhAvoM kI vRddhi karate hue azubhAsrava karate haiN| tathA bhauMha, A~kha, oSTha, nAka, hAtha, paira aura mukha ke vikAroM ke dvArA kuceSTA ke bhAvoM ko vyakta karate rahate haiN| binA vicAre aNTa-saNTa bolanA arthAt dhRSTatA ko lie hue asatya aura asambaddha bakavAsa karanA, binA vicAre koI bhI kArya karanA, jaise-tRNoM kI caTAI banAne vAloM se kahanA bahutasI caTAI lAnA mujhe jitanI AvazyakatA hogI maiM kharIda lUgA, bAkI bhI bikavA dUMgA, isa prakAra binA vicAre bahuta Arambha karanA, bahutasI IMTeM pakavA lenA, lakar3I kaTavAnA, bhogopabhoga ke padArthoM kA anAvazyaka saMgraha karanA, yadi snAna ke lie nadI-tAlAba para jAve to tela sAbuna Adi sAmagrI itanI adhika le jAnA kI svayaM bhI usako kAma meM leve aura dUsare loga bhI usakA upayoga karake jIva vadha kareM, aisA karanA ucita nahIM hai| ina kriyAoM se bata malina hotA hai| isalie inako aticAra kahA hai| umAsvAmI AcArya ke 'upabhoga-paribhogAnarthakya' ke sthAna para samantabhadrasvAmI ne 'atiprasAdhana' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai kintu isameM zabda bheda hai, artha meM koI bheda nahIM hai // 35 / / 1 / / sAmprataM bhogopabhogaparimANalakSaNaM guNavatamAkhyAtumAhaakSArthAnAM parisaMkhyAnaM bhogopabhogaparimANam / arthavatAmadhyavadhau rAgaratInAM tanUkRtaye // 36 // 37 // 'bhogopabhogaparimANaM' bhavati / kiM tat ? 'yatparisaMkhyAna' parigaNanaM / keSAM ? 'akSArthAnA' mindriyaviSayANAM / kathambhUtAnAmapi teSAM ? 'arthavatAmapi' sUkhAdilakSaNa

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212 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra prayojanasampAdakAnAmapi athavA'rthavatAM sagranthAnAmapi zrAvakANAM / teSAM parisaMkhyAnaM / kimarthaM ? 'tanakRtaye' kRzataratvakaraNArthaM / kAsAM ? 'rAgaratInAM' rAmeNa viSayeSu rAgo. dekeNa ratayaH AsaktayastAsAM / kasmin sati ? avadhau viSayaparimANe // 36 // aba, bhogopabhogaparimANanAmaka guNavrata kA kathana karate haiM (avadhau) viSayoM ke parimANa ke bhItara (rAgaratInAM) viSaya sambandhI rAga se hone vAlI AsaktiyoM ko (tanUkRtaye) kRza karane ke lie (arthavatAmapi) prayojana bhUta bhI ( akSArthAnAM ) indriya viSayoM kA [ parisaMkhyAnaM ] parigaNana karanA-sImA nirdhArita karanA [bhogopabhogaparimANaM] bhogopabhogaparimANa nAmakA guNavata hai| TokArtha--parigraha parimANavata meM parigraha kI jo sImA nirdhArita kI thI usameM bhI indriyaviSayoM kA jo parisaMkhyAna-niyama kiyA jAtA hai vaha bhogopabhoga parimANavata hai / yahAM para TIkAkAra ne 'arthavatA' kA artha aisA bhI kiyA hai ki arthaparigraha rahita muni to sukhAdi lakSaNarUpa Avazyaka prayojanaka vastuoM kA parigaNana karate hI haiM kintu arthavAn gRhastha zrAvaka bhI rAga ke tIna udreka se hone vAlI iMdriyaviSayoM meM tIna Asakti ko atyanta kRza karane ke lie bhoga sAmagrI kI niyamarUpa parigaNanA karate haiM / yaha bhogopabhoga parimANa nAmaka guNavata hai| vizeSArtha-parigraha parimANavata meM bhogopabhoga kI vastuoM kA parimANa kiyA thA, unameM Asakti ko aura bhI kama karane ke lie bhogopabhogaparimANavata dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| bhogopabhoga parimANavata meM bhoga aura upabhoga kA parimANa do rUpoM se kiyA jAtA hai-eka vidhirUpa se dUsarA niSedharUpa se / maiM bhoga aura upabhoga kI itanI vastuoM kA itane samaya taka sevana karUgA, yaha vidhirUpa hai| aura maiM bhogopabhoga kI ina vastuoM kA itane samaya taka sevana nahIM karUgA yaha niSedha rUpa hai| jo eka bAra hI sevana kiyA jAtA hai, eka bAra bhogakara punaH nahIM bhogA jAtA, use bhoga kahate haiN| jaise-bhojana, phUlamAlA Adi / tathA jisakA bAra-bAra sevana kiyA jAtA hai arthAt eka bAra sevana karake punaH sevana kiyA jAtA hai vaha upabhoga hai| jaise-vastrAdi / eka, do, dina yA mAsa Adi parimitakAla ke lie bhoga-upabhoga ke tyAga ko niyama kahate haiM, aura maraNaparyanta taka ke tyAga ko yama kahate haiN|

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'ratnapArasana zrAvakAcAra [ 213 pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayabhUta jo padArtha haiM ve bhoga-upabhoga nAma se kahe jAte haiM / viSayabhoga kI tIvra abhilASArUpa rAga se viSayoM ke prati Asakti bar3hatI hai / usa Asakti ko kama karane ke liye vratI manuSya abhakSya, anupasevya vastuoM kA to jIvanaparyanta ke liye tyAga karatA hai / aura jo bhakSya tathA upasevya haiM unakA jIvanaparyanta ke lie yA kucha kAla ke lie tyAga karatA hai| saghAta, bahughAta, pramAdaviSaya aniSTa aura anupasevya ina pAMca prakAra ke abhakSya padArthoM ke tyAgarUpa vratoM kA bhI antarbhAva isa vrata meM ho jAtA hai| bhogopabhoga parimANavatI ko mAMsa, madhu aura madirA kI taraha jinameM asa jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai yA bahuta jIvoM kA ghAta hotA ho yA jisake sevana se pramAda satAtA ho, aise samasta padArthoM kA tyAga kara denA cAhie aura jisameM trasa ghAta Adi nahIM hotA ho kintu apane ko iSTa nahIM hai yA prakRti ke anukUla nahIM hai evaM ucca kula vAloM ke sevana ke ayogya haiM, unheM bhI chor3anA cAhie kyoMki vrata se iSTa phala kI prApti hotI hai / paM0 AzAdharajI ne kahA hai ki jisa prakAra saghAta kA Azraya hone se mAMsa tyAgA jAtA hai, bahughAta kA Azraya hone se madhu kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai aura pramAda kA Azraya hone se madya tyAgA jAtA hai| vaise hI jisameM saghAta Adi ho una anya padArthoM ko bhI chor3a denA caahie| jaise-kamala kI nAla hai jisameM bAhara se Ane vAle jIva aura sammUrchana jIva rahate haiN| tathA anya bhI bahuta jIvoM ke sthAnabhUta ketakI ke phUla, nIma ke phUla, sahajanA ke phUla, araNI ke phUla tathA mahuA Adi phala nahIM khAne caahie| baharAta vAle guruca, mUlI, lahasuna, adarakha Adi tathA nazA paidA karane vAle bhAMga, dhatUrA Adi bhI sevana nahIM karane caahie| dhanopArjana ke lie krUra krama vAle dhyApAroM ko bhI tyAjya samajhakara chor3anA caahie| jisameM saghAta Adi nahIM hai, kintu apane ko iSTa nahIM hai, vaha apanI prakRti ke pratikUla nahIM bhI hai to bhI use sadA ke lie chor3a denA cAhie / tathA jo iSTa hone para bhI ziSTa puruSoM ke sevana ke ayogya haiM jaise--citra-vicitravastra, vikRta vezabhUSA, AbhUSaNa Adi lAra, mUtra viSTA, kapha Adi, inakA bhI tyAga karanA cAhie / amRtacandrAcArya ne anantakAya vanaspati ke tyAga para jora diyA hai / kyoMki eka ke mAranera saba mara jAte haiN| somadevasari ne bhI anantakAya vAlI latA, kanda Adi kA niSedha kiyA hai / vrata kA uddezya viSaya sambandhI rAga ko ghaTAne kA hai| / / 36 / / 2 / /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra atha kobhogaH kazcopabhogoyatparimANaM kriyate ityAzaMkyAhabhuktvA parihAtavyo bhogo bhuktvA punazca bhoktavyaH / upabhogo'zanavasanaprabhRtiH pAJcendriyo viSayaH // 37 // 3811 paMcendriyANAmayaM 'pAJcendriyo' viSayaH / 'bhuktvA' 'parihAtavya'styAjyaH sa 'bhogo 'zanapuSpagandhavilepanaprabhRtiH / yaH pUrva bhuktvA punazca bhoktavyaH sa 'upabhogoM' vasanAbharaNaprabhRtiH vasanaM vastram / / 37 / / aba bhoga kyA hai ? aura upabhoga kyA hai ? jisakA ki parimANa kiyA jAtA hai ? aisI AzaMkA hone para unake lakSaNa kahate haiM ( azanavasanaprabhRtiH ) bhojana aura vastra ko Adi lekara ( pAJcendriyaH ) paJcendriyoM sambandhI jo (viSayaH) viSaya (bhuktvA) bhogakara (parihAtavyaH) chor3a dene ke yogya hai vaha (bhoga :) bhoga hai (ca) aura jo (bhuktvA) bhogakara ( punaH bhoktavyaH ) punaH bhogane yogya hai vaha (upabhogaH) upabhoga hai| TokArtha-jo padArtha eka bAra bhogakara chor3a diye jAte haiM ve punaH kAma meM nahIM Ate, aisI bhojana puSpa gandha aura vilepana Adi bastue~ bhoga kahalAtI haiM tathA jo pahale bhogI huI vastu bAra-bAra bhogane meM Ave, vaha upabhoga hai jaise--vastra, AbhUSaNa Adi / ina bhoga aura upabhoga kI vastuoM kA niyama karanA bhogopabhoga parimANanata kahalAtA hai| vizeSArtha-'bhajyate sakRt sevyate iti bhogaH' jo eka bAra sevana meM Adhe, vaha bhoga hai jaise bhojanAdi / aura 'upabhujyate bhUyo bhUyaH sevyate sa upabhogaH' jo aneka bAra sevana meM Aye, vaha upabhoga hai jaise-vastrAbharaNa Adi / / 37 / / 3 / / madhvAdirbhogarUpo'pi trasajantuvadhahetutvAdaNuvratadhAribhistyAjya ityAha sahatipariharaNArthaM kSaudra pizitaM pramAvaparihataye / madyaM ca varjanIya jinacaraNau zaraNamupayAtaH // 3 // 38 // 'varjanIya' / kiM tat ? 'kSaudra" madhu / tathA 'pizitaM' / kimarthaM ? 'sahatipariharaNArtha' trasAnAM dvIndriyAdInAM hatibaMdhastatpariharaNArtha / tathA 'madyaM ca' varjanIyaM /

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[ 215 kimarthaM ? ' pramAdaparihRtaye' mAtA bhAryeti vivekAbhAvaH pramAdastasya parihRtaye parihArArthaM / kairetadvarjanIyaM ? 'zaraNamupayAtaiH' zaraNamupagataiH / ko ? 'jitacaraNoM' zrAvastatyAjyamityarthaH || 38 || ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra madhu Adika padArtha bhogarUpa hone para bhI trasajIvoM ke ghAtakA kAraNa hone se aNuvratadhAriyoM ke dvArA chor3ane yogya haiM, yaha kahate haiM ( jinacaraNI ) jinendra bhagavAna ke caraNoM ko ( zaraNam ) zaraNa ko (upayAtaiH ) prApta hue puruSoM ke dvArA (sahati pariharaNArthaM ) sa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA parihAra karane ke lie ( kSodra) madhU aura (pizitaM ) mAMsa (ca) tathA ( pramAdaparihRtaye ) pramAda kA parihAra karane ke lie ( madyaM ) madirA ( varjanIyaM ) chor3ane yogya hai / TokArtha - jinendra bhagavAna ke caraNoM kI zaraNa lene vAle zrAvaka ko dvIndri yAdi trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA se bacane ke lie madhu aura mAMsa kA tyAga karanA cAhie / tathA pramAda se bacane ke lie madiyA-zaba kAma karanA caahie| yaha mAtA hai yA strI isa prakAra ke viveka ke abhAva ko pramAda kahate haiM / vizeSArtha -- granthakAra ne bhogopabhoga parimANavrata kA kathana karate hue kahA hai ki jinhoMne jinendra bhagavAna ke caraNoM kI zaraNa lI hai, unako saghAta se bacane ke lie mAMsa aura madhu tathA pramAda se bacane ke lie madyapAna chor3anA cAhie / pUjyapAda svAmI ne bhI madhu, madya aura mAMsa ko sadA chor3ane ke lie kahA hai / cAritrasAra meM bhI aisA hI kahA gayA hai / kintu amRtacandrAcArya ne apane puruSArtha siddhaya pAya meM bhogopabhogaparimANavratI se isa taraha kA koI tyAga nahIM karAyA hai / aura yaha ucita bhI hai| kyoMki prArambha meM hI jainadharma dhAraNa karane vAle ko aSTamUlaguNoM ke dhAraNa karate samaya hI madya, mAMsa aura madhu kA tyAga ho jAtA | kSudrA madhumakkhI ko kahate haiM, usake dvArA racA huA padArtha kSodrayA madhu kahalAtA hai / isameM ananta sa jIva utpanna hote rahate haiM / aura pizita-mAMsa dvIndriyAdika jIvoM kA kalevara hai isakI kaccI aura pakkI sabhI avasthAoM meM ananta trasa jova utpanna hote rahate haiM, usake sevana karane se una sabhI jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai / isI prakAra madya bhI zrasahiMsA kA kAraNa hai aura usake sevana se hita-ahita kA viveka samApta ho jAtA hai, isalie zrAvaka ko ina sabhI ko jIvana paryanta ke lie chor3anA cAhie ||38||84||

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 216 ] tathatadapitastyAjyamityAha alpaphala bahutighAtAnmalakamAANi zRMgaverANi / navanItanimbakusumaMkaitakamityevamavaheyam // 36 // 4011 'avaheyaM' tyAjyaM / kiM tat ? 'mUlaka' / tathA 'gaverANi' Ardra kANi / ki viziSTAni ? 'ArdrANi' azuSkANi / tathA navanItaM ca / nimbakusumamityupalakSaNaM sakalakusumavizeSANAM tessaaN| tathA kaitakaM ketakyA idaM ketakaM gudharA ityevaM, ityAdi sarvamabaheyaM / 'kasmAt alpaphalabahuvidhAtAt' / alpaM phalaM yasyAsAbalpaphalaH, bahunAM sajIvAnAM vidhAto vinAzo bahuvighAtaH alpaphalazcAsau bahuvighAtazca tasmAt // 36 // isake sivAya zrAvakoM ke dvArA aura bhI kucha vastue~ tyAgane yogya haiM, yaha kahate haiM (alpaphalabahuvighAtAt) alpaphala aura bahuta asa jIvoM kA vighAta hone se (mUlaka) mUlI, ( AdrANi ) gIlA (zRgaverANi ) adaraka ( navanItanimbakusumaM ) bhakkhana, nIma ke phUla aura ( kaitakaM ) ketakI-kevar3A ke phUla tathA ( iti evaM ) isI prakAra ke anya padArtha bhI zrAvakoM ke dvArA (avaheyam) chor3ane yogya haiM / TokArtha-mUlI, gIlA arthAt binA sUkhA adaraka tayA upalakSaNa se Ala, sakarakanda, gAjara, arabI ityAdi makkhana, nIma ke phUla, upalakSaNa se sabhI prakAra ke phala tathA kevar3A ke phUla isI prakAra aura bhI anya aise padArtha jinake sevana se phala to alpa ho aura bahuta jIvoM kA ghAta ho, ve chor3ane yogya haiN| vizeSArtha-jina bastuoM ke khAne se phala to thor3A hotA hai arthAta jitanA samaya khAne meM lagatA hai utane samaya taka hI svAda AtA hai, aura asa jIvoM kA dhAta bahuta hotA hai ve to tyAjya haiM hii| parantu jinake sevana se ananta sthAvara kAya kA ghAta hotA hai aise--'gaveramUlakaharidrAnimbakusumAdInyanantakAyavyapadezAhANi eteSAbhapasevane bahaghAto'lpaphalamititatparihAra: zreyAt' adaraka, mUlI, gIlI haldI, ghuiyA~ Adi bhI tyAjya haiM / 'ArdrANi' zabda kA artha azuSkANi jAnanA cAhie isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki jo adaraka svataH svabhAva se sUkhakara sauMTha rUpa meM parivartita ho gayA hai, use yatI manuSya le sakatA hai / mUlI, adaraka, AlU, gAjara, sakarakanda Adi meM

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 217 aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke barAbara avagAhanA ke dhAraka eka nigoda jIva ke zarIra meM siddhoM tathA bhUtakAla ke samayoM se anantagUNe jIvoM kA nivAsa hai / jihvA indriya ke alpasvAda ke lie ina saba anantajIvoM kA dhAta ho jAtA hai / makkhana-jo dUdha yA dahI ko mathakara nikAlA huA lonI kahalAtA hai, isameM bhI antarmuhUrta ke pazcAt usI jAti ke asaMkhya sa jIvoM kI utpatti ho mAdI hai| isI prakAra nIma Adi ke ranoM meM bhI trasa jIvoM kA nivAsa hai, kevar3A Adi ke phUloM meM bhI calate ur3ate hue aneka asa jIva dikhAI dete haiM isaliye zrAvakoM dvArA ye sabhI bastueM tyAjya haiM // 36 / / 85 / / prAsukamapi yadevaMvidhaMtattyAjyamityAhayavaniSTaM tabatayedyaccAnupasevyametavapi jahyAt / abhisandhikRtA virativiSayAdyogyAvataM bhavati // 40 // 41|| 'yadaniSTa' udarazUlAdihetutayA prakRtisAtmyaka yanna bhavati 'tavratayet' vratanivRtti kuryAt tyajedityarthaH / na kevalametadeva bratayedapitu yaccAnupasevyametadapi jahyAt' / yacca yadapi gomUtrakarabhadugdha-zaMkhacUrNa-tAmbUlodgAlalAlA-mUtra-purISa-zleSmAdika-manupasevyaM prAsUkamapi ziSTalokAnAmAsvAdanAyogyaM etadapi jahyAt vrataM kuryAt / kuta etadityAha-abhisandhItyAdi-aniSTatayA-anupasevyatayA ca vyAvRtta ryogyaviSayAdabhisandhikRtA'bhiprAyapUrvikA yA viratiH sA yato vrataM bhavati // 40 / / jo padArtha prAsuka hone para bhI isa prakAra kA hai-aniSTa aura anupasevya hai, vaha chor3ane yogya hai, yaha kahate haiM (yat) jo vastu ( aniSTaM ) aniSTa-ahitakara ho (tad) use (vratayet) chor3e (ca) aura (yat) jo (anupasevyaM) sevana karane yogya na ho (etadapi) yaha bhI (jahyAt) chor3e kyoMki (yogyAt) yogya ( viSayAt ) viSaya se ( abhisandhikRtA ) abhiprAyapUrvaka kI huI (viratiH) nivRtti (vrataM) vrata (bhavati) hotI hai| TokArtha-jo vastu bhakSya hone para bhI aniSTa, ahitakara ho prakRtiviruddha ho arthAt udarazUla Adi kA kAraNa ho, use chor3a denA cAhie / itanA hI nahIM kintu gomUtra, UMTanI kA dUdha, zaMkhacUrNa, pAna kA ugAla, lAra, mUtra, purISa tathA zleSmAdi vastueM anupasevya haiN| ziSTa puruSoM ke sevana karane yogya nahIM haiM isalie inakA bhI

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218 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra tyAga karanA caahie| kyoMki aniSTapane aura anupasevyapane ke kAraNa chor3ane yogya viSaya se abhiprAyapUrvaka nivRtti hone ko vrata kahate haiN| vizeSArtha-samantabhadrasvAmI ne kahA hai ki jo aniSTa ho usakA vrata leve arthAt tyAga kara deve / kyoMki pratyeka manuSya kI svAsthya prakRti bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI hotI hai, kisI manuSya ke liye koI vastu lAbhadAyaka hai tathA kisI anya ke lie bahI hAnikAraka hai / isa prakAra jo bastu bhakSya hai, sa-sthAvara jIvoM ke ghAta se rahita hai kintu svAsthya ke lie hAni kA kAraNa hai, usa aniSTa vastu ko vratI mAnava chor3a deve / pUjyapAda svAmI ne bhI ratnakaraNDa ke anusAra hI kathana kiyA hai| kintu aniSTa ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki savArI aura AmaraNa Adi meM mujhe itanA hI iSTa hai, isa taraha amiSTa se nivRtta honA cAhie / yaha nivartana kucha kAla ke lie bhI hotA hai aura jIvanaparyanta ke lie bhI hotA hai / cAritrasAra meM pUjyapAda kA hI anusaraNa hai / sarvArthasiddhi meM anupasevya kI carcA nahIM hai| bAritrasAra meM citravicitra veSa, vastra AbharaNa Adi ko anupasedhya kahA hai| amRta candrAcArya ne puruSArthasiddhaya pAya meM anantakAya ko aura makkhana ko tyAjya kahA hai / aura likhA hai ki jo parimita bhogoM se santuSTa hokara bahuta se bhogoM ko chor3a detA hai vaha bahutasI hiMsA se virata hotA hai / ata: usake viziSTa ahiMsA hotI hai| somadeva ne bhI apane upAsakAdhyayana meM pyAja, ketakI aura nIma ke phUla tathA sUraNa ko Ajanma tyAjya kahA hai, isa prakAra jo tyAgane yogya vastu kA abhiprAyapUrvaka tyAga karatA hai, vahI vratI kahalAtA hai // 40 / / 86 / / taccadvidhAbhidyataiti-- niyamo yamazca vihito, dvadhA bhogopabhogasaMhArAt / niyamaH parimitakAlo, yAvajjIvaM yamo dhiyate // 4 // 4217 'bhogopabhogasaMhArAt' bhogopabhogayoH saMhArAt parimANAt tamAzritya / 'dvaidhA vihitau' dvAbhyAM prakArAbhyAM dvadhAM vyvsthaapito| ko ? 'niyamo yamazcetyeto / tatra ko niyamaH kazca yama ityAha-niyamaH' 'parimitakAlo' vakSyamANaH parimitaH kAlo yasya bhogopabhoga saMhArasya sa niyamaH / 'yamazca yAvajjIvaM dhriyate' // 41 //

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rahanakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 219 Age baha parityAga do prakAra kA hotA hai yaha kahate haiM { bhogopabhogasaMhArAta ) bhoga aura upabhoga ke parimANa kA Azrayakara ( niyamaH ) niyama (ca) aura ( yamaH ) yama ( dvadhA ) do prakAra se ( vihitI ) vyavasthApita haiM-pratipAdita haiN| unameM (parimitakAla:) jo kAla ke parimANa se yukta hai vaha (niyamaH) niyama hai aura jo ( yAvajjIvaM ) jIvanaparyanta ke lie ( dhriyate ) dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha (yama:) yama kahalAtA hai| TokArtha-bhoga aura upabhoga kA parimANa yama aura niyama ke bheda se do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| jo parimANa parimitakAla ke lie arthAta samaya kI maryAdA lekara kiyA jAtA hai, vaha niyama kahalAtA hai / tathA jo jIvana paryanta ke lie dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha yama kahA jAtA hai / vizeSArtha-vratI manuSya ko saghAta, bahudhAta, pramAdavardhaka, aniSTa aura anupasevya ina pAMca prakAra ke abhakSyoM kA to jIvanaparyanta ke liye hI tyAga kara denA caahie| yAvajjIvanatyAga ko yama kahate haiN| tathA jo abhakSya kI koTi meM nahIM haiM unakA bhI apanI Asakti ko kama karane ke lie aura deza-kAla kI yogyatA ko dekhate hae yama athavA niyama rUpa se tyAga karanA caahie| isa prakAra tyAga do prakAra kA hotA hai / / 41 // 8 // tatra parimitakAletatsaMhAralakSaNa niyamaM darzayannAhabhojanavAhanazayanasnAnapavitrAMgarAgakusumeSu / tAmbUlavasanabhUSaNamanmathasaMgItagIteSu // 42 // 43 / / adya divA rajanI vA pakSomAsastatha rayanaM vA / iti kAlaparicchittyA pratyAkhyAnaM bhaveniyamaH // 43 // 441] yugalaM / niyamo bhavet / kiM tat ? pratyAkhyAnaM / kayA ? kaalpricchityaa| tAmeva kAlaparicchiti darzayalAha-adyetyAdi, adyetti / pravartamAnaghaTikApraharAdi lakSaNakAlaparicchityA pratyAkhyAnaM / tathA diveti / rajanI rAtririti vA / pakSaiti vaa| mAsa iti vA / Rturiti vA mAsadvayaM | ayanamiti vA ssnnmaasaa| ityevaM kAlaparicchityA pratyAkhyAnaM / keSvityAha-bhojanetyAdi bhojanaM ca, vAhana ca ghoTakAdi, zayanaM

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220 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ca palyaGkAdi, sthAnaM ca pavitrAGgarAgazca pavitrazcAsAvaGgarAgazca kUkumAdivilepanaM / upalakSaNametadaJjanatilakAdInAM pavitravizeSaNaM doSApanayanAthaM tenauSadhAdyaGgarAgo nirastaH / kusumAni ca teSu viSayabhUteSu / tathA tAmbUlaM ca vasanaM ca vastraM bhUSaNaM ca kaTakAdi manmathazca kAmasevA saMgItaM ca gItanRtyavAditratrayaM gItaM ca kevalaM natyavAdya rahitaM teSu ca viSayeSu adyetyAdirUpaM kAlaparicchittyA yatpratyAkhyAna saniyama iti vyAkhyAtam / / 42 // 43 // bhogopabhogaparimANannata meM parimitakAlavAlA jo niyamarUpa tyAga hai use dikhalAte haiM [bhojanavAhanazayanasnAnapavitrAGgarAgakusumeSu] bhojana, savArI, zayana, snAna, pavitra aMgavilepana, puSpa [ tAmbUlavasanabhUSaNamanmathasaMgItagIteSu ] pAna, vastra, AbhUSaNa, kAmasevana, saMgIta aura gIta ke viSaya meM, [adya] Aja, [divA] eka dina [rajanI] eka rAta [vA] athavA [pakSaH] eka pakSa [mAsaH] eka mAha tathA] aura [ RtuH / eka Rtu-do mAha [vA] athavA [ ayanaM ] eka ayana chaha mAha [ iti ] isa prakAra [kAlaparicchityA] samaya ke vibhAgapUrvaka [ pratyAkhyAnaM | tyAga karanA [ niyama: ] niyama [bhaveta] hotA hai| TIkArtha-kAlako maryAdA lekara jo pratyAkhyAna-tyAga kiyA jAtA hai vaha niyama hai / bhojana kA artha to prasiddha hai hii| ghor3A Adi ko vAhana kahate haiM / palaMga Adi zayana haiN| snAna kA artha bhI prasiddha hI hai| kezara Adi ke vilepana ko pavitrAMgarAga kahate haiM / yaha aMgarAga ajanatilaka Adi kA upalakSaNa hai| aMgarAga ke sAtha jo pavitra vizeSaNa hai vaha doSoM ko dUra karane ke lie diyA hai / isase sadoSa auSadhi aura aMgarAga kA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai / kusuma-phUla / tAmbUla-pAna / vasanavastra / kaTaka-AbhUSaNa ko kahate haiN| kAmasevana ko manmatha kahate haiN| jisameM gIta nRtya aura bAditra tInoM hoM vaha saMgIta kahalAtA hai| jisameM mAtra gIta hI ho, natya bAditra na ho vaha gIta kahalAtA hai| ina sabhI ke viSaya meM samaya kI maryAdA lekara jo tyAga kiyA jAtA hai vaha niyama kahalAtA hai| pravartamAna samaya meM eka ghaDo, eka pahara Adi kAla kI maryAdA lekara tyAga karanA, jaise Aja kA tyAga hai| dina-rAta to prasiddha haiM / pandraha dina ko pakSa kahate haiM / tIsa dina ko mahInA kahate haiM / do mahIne kI eka Rtu hotI hai / chaha mAsa ko ayana kahate haiM / isa prakAra samaya kI avadhi rakhakara bhojana Adi kA tyAga karanA niyama kahalAtA hai|

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[ 221 vizeSArtha - vratI zrAvaka bhogopabhoga kI vastuoM kA niyama isa prakAra leveMki maiM Aja eka bAra yA do bAra hI bhojana karUMgA / Aja savArI para baiThakara saphara nahIM karUMgA / Aja palaMga para na sokara nIce jamIna para hI soU~gA / Aja snAna eka bAra hI karUMgA athavA snAna nahIM karUMgA / zarIra para sugandhAdi vilepana kA jIvanaparyanta tyAga karatA hU~ / Aja phUloM kI mAlA nahIM pahanUMgA / mere pAna khAne kA AjIvana tyAga hai | Aja dina meM do yA cAra vastra hI pahinUMgA / Aja AbhUSaNa bilakula hI nahIM pahinU gA / Aja kAma sevana kA tyAga hai| Aja gIta nRtya vAditrAdi saMgIta meM nahIM jAU~gA, nahIM karUMgA ! isa prakAra kucha samaya taka kA yA kucha vastuoM kA parimANa karake tyAga karatA hai, vaha niyama kahalAtA hai / athavA inhIM vastuoM meM se kucha vastu kA jIvanaparyanta tyAga kiyA jAtA hai vaha yama kahalAtA hai| / / 42-43 / / 86 / / bhogopabhogaparimANasyedAnImaticArAnAha ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra viSaya vissto'nupekssaasusmRtirtisaadhymtisRssaanubhv| bhogopabhogaparimA vyatikramAH paJca kathyante // 44 // 45 // bhogopabhogaparimANaM tasya vyatikramA aticArAH paMca kathyante / ke te ityAhaviSayetyAdi viSaya evaM viSaM prANinAM dAhasaMtApAdi vidhAyitvAt teSu tato'nupra ekSA upekSAyAstyAgasyAbhAvo'nupekSA Adara ityarthaH / viSayavedanApratikArArthohi viSayAnubhavastasmAttatpratIkAre jAte'pi punaryatsaMbhASaNA liMganAdyAdaraH so'tyAsaktijanakatvAdatIcAraH / anusmRtistadanubhavAtpratIkAre jAte'pi punaviSayANAM saundarya sukhasAdhanatvAdanusmaraNamatyAsaktirhetutvAdatIcAraH / atilaulyamatigRddhistatpratikAra jAte'pi punaH punastadanubhavAkAMkSetyarthaH / atitRSAbhAvi bhogopabhogAderatigRddhyA prAptyAkAMkSA / atyanubhavo niyatakAle'pi yadA bhogopabhogAvanubhavati tadA'tyAsaktyAnubhavati na punarvedanApratIkAratayA'to'ticAraH // 44 // itiprabhAcandraviracitAyAM samantabhadrasvAmiviracitopAsakAdhyayanaTIkAyAM tRtIya paricchedaH // 3 //

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222 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra Age bhogopabhogaparimANavata ke aticAra kahate haiM [viSayaviSataH] viSayarUpI viSa se [ anupekSA ] upekSA nahIM honA arthAt usameM Adara rakhanA, [ anusmRtiH ] bhoge hue viSayoM kA bAra-bAra smaraNa karanA, [atilaulyaM vartamAna viSayoM meM adhika lampaTatA rakhanA, [atitRSAnubhavo] AgAmI viSayoM kI adhika tRSNA rakhanA aura vartamAna viSaya kA atyanta Asakti se anubhava karanA | ete] ye [paJca | pAMca [bhogopabhogaparimAvyatikramAH bhogopabhogaparimANavata ke aticAra [kathyante] kahe jAte haiN| TokArtha-bhogopabhogaparimANavata ke pAMca aticAroM kA kathana karate haiN| indriyaviSaya viSa ke samAna haiN| kyoMki jisa prakAra viSa prANiyoM ko dAha santApa Adi utpanna karatA hai usI prakAra viSaya bhI karate haiN| isa viSayalpa viSa kI upekSA nahIM karanA, unake prati Adara banAye rakhanA, anupekSA nAmaka aticAra hai / viSayoM kA upabhoga viSayasambandhI vedanA ke pratikAra ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| viSayoM kA upabhoga kara lene para, vedanA kA pratikAra ho jAne para bhI punaH saMbhASaNa AliMgana Adi meM jo Adara hotA hai vaha atyanta Asakti kA janaka hone se aticAra mAnA jAtA hai / viSaya anubhava se vedanA kA pratikAra ho jAne para bhI saundarya janita sukha kA sAdhana hone se viSayoM kA bAra-bAra smaraNa karanA yaha anusmRti nAmakA aticAra hai| yaha atyanta Asakti kA kAraNa hone se aticAra hai| viSayoM meM atyanta gRddhatA rakhanA, viSayoM kA pratikAra ho jAne para bhI bAra-bAra usake anubhava kI AkAMkSA rakhanA pratilaulya nAmakA aticAra hai / AgAmI bhogoM kI prApti kI atyadhika mRddhatA rakhanA asitaSA nAmakA aticAra hai| niyatakAla meM bhI jaba bhogopabhoga kA anubhava karatA hai taba atyanta Asakti se karatA hai vedanA ke pratikAra kI bhAvanA se nahIM, ataH yaha pratipranubhava nAmakA aticAra hai| vizeSArtha- tattvArtha sUtrakAra AcArya umAsvAmI ne isa ata ke 'sacittasambandhasammizrAbhiSavaduH pakvAhArA: / / 7 / 25 / / ' sUtra se jo pAMca aticAra batAye haiM va samantabhadrasvAmI dvArA nirdiSTa aticAroM se bhinna haiN| anya AcAryoM ne bhI AcArya umAsvAmI kA hI anusaraNa kiyA hai| bhoga aura upabhoga kI aneka vastue~ hone se sabake aticAroM kA nirdhAraNa asambhava jAnakara unhoMne mAtra bhojana sambandhI aticAroM

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 223 kA ullekha kiyA hai / usa lakSaNa se anya bhogopabhoga sambandhI aticAra bhI saMketita haiM / AcArya samantabhadra svAmI ne bhogopabhoga sAmAnya ko lakSya meM rakhakara upayukta aticAroM kA ullekha kiyA hai / tattvArtha sutrakAra dvArA nirdiSTa aticAroM kA khulAsA isa prakAra hai-jisameM cetanA ho aisI haritakAya vanaspati ko sacitta kahate haiM / yadyapi saghAta, bahughAta ityAdi kathana se usakA niSedha ho jAne para bhI usameM pravRtti hone para vrata ke bhaMga kI bAta AtI hai, phira bhI vrata kI apekSA rakhate hue dhyAna na rahana se sacitta bhojana ko aticAra kahA hai| vaha prathama aticAra hai| sacittavRkSa Adi se sambaddha gauMda Adi ko yA pake phala Adi ko athavA jisake andara ke bIja sacitta haiM, aise khajUra, Ama Adi ko sacitta sambaddha kahate haiN| sacitta bhojana ke tyAgI ke dvArA unakA bhakSaNa pramAdAdi ke vaza hI hotA hai / isalie sAvadya AhAra meM pravRtti hone se aticAra hai| yaha sacittasambaddhAhAra nAmakA dUsarA aticAra hai / sacitta se mile hue ko jise alaga karanA zakya nahIM hai arthAt jisameM sUkSma jantu haiM use sacisa sammizra kahate haiN| jaise-adaraka, anAra ke bIja aura cirbhaTI Adi se mile pUr3e yA tila se mile hue yavadhAna / yaha sacittasammatha nAmakA tIsarA aticAra hai / jisake andara cAvala kA kucha aMza kaccA raha gayA ho yA atyanta paka gayA ho use duSpakya kahate haiM / adhapake cAvala, jau, gehU~, ciur3A Adi khAne se peTa meM AMda ho jAtI hai / ataH aisA bhojana isa loka sambandhI bAdhA kA kAraNa hai tathA jitane aMza meM vaha sacetana hotA hai utane aMzoM meM paraloka kA ghAta karatA hai| isa prakAra yaha duSpakva nAmaka caturtha aticAra hai / gariSTa padArtha kA bhakSaNa abhiSaSa nAmakA pAMcavAM aticAra hai / vaidyakazAstra ke anusAra bhI isa taraha kA bhojana ajIrNa aura AmakAraka hotA hai| cAritrasAra meM sacittAdi AhAra ko aticAra batalAne meM yaha yukti dI hai ki inake bhakSaNa meM sacitta kA upayoga hotA hai athavA vAtAdi kA prakopa hotA hai / somadeva AcArya ne bhI pUrvavat hI aticAra kahe haiM-jo bhojana kaccA hai| yA jala gayA hai (duSpakva) jisako khAnA niSiddha hai / jo jantuoM se sambaddha hai, mitha hai, aura binA dekhA hai aise bhojana ko khAnA bhogopabhogaparimANavata kI kSati kA kAraNa hai // 44 // 60 !! isa prakAra samantabhadrasvAmiviracita upAsakAdhyayana kI prabhAcandrAcAryaviracita TIkA meM tRtIya pariccheda (cAritrAdhikAra) pUrNa huaa|

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segenap naadameneacanes zikSAvRtAdhikArazcaturthaH / Osasuna RECERDERTISGARH sAmprataM zikSAvratasvarUpaprarUpaNArthamAhavezAvakAzikaM vA sAmAyika proSadhopavAso vA / vaiyAvatyaM zikSAvRtAni catvAri ziSTAni // 1 // ziSTAni pratipAditAni / kAni ? zikSAvratAni / kati ? catvAri / kasmAt ? dezAvakAzika mityAdicatu:prakArasadbhAvAt / vA zabdo'tra paraspara prakAra samuccaye / dezAdhakAzikAdInAM lakSaNaM svayamevAne granthakAraH kariSyati / / 1 / / aba zikSAbata kA svarUpa va bheda batalAte haiM ( dezAvakAzika ) dezAvakAzika, ( vA ) aura ( sAmAyika ) sAmAyika, (proSadhopavAsaH) proSadhopavAsa (vA) aura (vaiyAvRtyaM) vaiyAvRtya ye ( catvAri ) cAra (zikSAvatAni) zikSAvrata (ziSTAni) kahe gaye haiM / TokArtha-zikSAbata ke cAra bheda haiN| 1 dezAvakAzika, 2 sAmAyika, 3 proSadhopavAsa aura 4 vaiyAvRtya / ina sabakA lakSaNa granthakAra svayaM Age kaheMge / zloka meM jo vA zabda hai vaha paraspara samuccaya ke lie prayukta kiyA hai| vizeSArtha-'zikSAyai prataM zikSApratam' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jinase munivrata dhAraNa karane kI zikSA mile, unheM zikSAta kahate haiM / yadyapi sabhI AcAryoM ne guNannata tIna aura zikSAbata cAra kahe haiN| kintu unake nAma nirdhAraNa meM vibhinna mata haiM / ina donoM atoM ko zIlanata bhI kahate haiN| pUjyapAda svAmI ne zIlabata kI rakSA ke lie kahA hai / bhagavatI pArAdhanA meM bhI kahA hai ki jaise-dhAnya kI rakSA ke

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ratlakAralDa zrAvakAcAra [ 225 lie kheta ke cAroM tarapha bAr3a lagAnA Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra vratoM kI rakSA ke liye zIla bhI atyAvazyaka hai / amRtacandrAcArya ne bhI yahI kahA hai ki jaise cAra dIvArI nagara kI rakSA karatI hai vaise hI sapta zIla vratoM kI rakSA karate haiN| ata: sAtoM zIla aNuvratoM ke rakSaka haiM / sthiti yaha hai ki digvata aura anarthadaNDavrata ko saba AcAryoM ne guNavata mAnA hai tathA sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa aura athitisaMvibhAga ko vasunandI ke sivAya sabane zikSAprata mAnA hai / kundakunda svAmI ne dezAvakAzika kA varNana guNavatoM meM kiyA hai| ve sallekhanA ko zikSAvrata meM lete haiN| kintu anya AcArya isameM sahamata nahIM haiM kyoMki sallekhanA to maraNa ke samaya lI jAtI hai aura zikSAvrata sadA dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai / isI dRSTi se anya AcAryoM ne bhI bAraha vratoM ke atirikta sallekhanA kA varNana kiyA hai| kundakunda svAmI kA abhiprAya sallekhanA kI bhAvanA se jAna par3atA hai, arthAt zikSAvatI kI aisI bhAvanA rahanI cAhie ki maiM jIvana ke anta meM sallekhanA maraNa karU', aisI bhAvanA sadA rakhI jA sakatI hai| isI prakAra samantabhadrasvAmI ne bhogopabhoganata ko guNavatoM meM liyA hai / eka mata bhogopabhogaparimANa ko guNavrata aura dezavrata ko zikSAvrata mAnatA hai| inameM se dezavrata kucha samaya ke lie hI hotA hai| kintu bhogopabhogaparimANAta jIvana paryanta ke lie bho hotA hai / / 1 / / 11 / / tatra dezAvakAzikasyatAvallakSaNaMdezAvakAzikaM syAtkAlaparicchedanenavezasya / / pratyahamaNuvratAnAM pratisaMhAro vizAlasya // 2 // dezAvakAzikaM deze maryAdIkRtadezamadhye'pi stokapradeze'vakAzo niyatakAlamavasthAnaM so'syAstIti dezAvakAzikaM zikSAvrataM syAt / ko'sau ? pratisaMhAro vyAvRttiH / kasya ? dezasya / kathaMbhUtasya ? vizAlasya baho: / kena ? kAlaparicchedanena divasAdikAlamaryAdayA / kathaM ? pratyahaM pratidinaM / keSAM ? aNugatAnA aNUni sUkSmANi atAni yeSAM teSAM zrAvakANAmityarthaH / / 2 / / aba dezAvakAzika zikSAbata kA lakSaNa kahate haiM (aNunatAnAM) aNuvrata ke dhAraka zrAvakoM kA ( pratyahaM ) pratidina ( kAlaparicchedanena) samaya kI maryAdA ke dvArA ( vizAlasya ) vistRta ( dezasya ) deza kA (pratisaMhAraH) saMkoca kiyA jAnA (dezAvakAzika) dezAvakAzikanata (syAt) hotA hai /

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226 ] ratnakarapaDa zrAvakAcAra TokArtha-maryAdita deza meM bhI niyatakAla taka stoka sthAna meM rahanA dezAvakAza hai / yaha dezAvakAza jisa vrata kA prayojana hai vaha dezAvakAzika zikSAnata hai / digbata meM jIvanaparyanta ke lie jo vizAla kSetra kI sImA bAMdhI thI, usameM bhI eka dina, eka pahara Adi kAla kI maryAdA lekara aura bhI kama karanA vaha dezAvakAzika zikSAgrata kahalAtA hai| yaha vrata aNunatI zrAvakoM ke hotA hai / 'aNUni sUkSmANi atAni yeSAM te aNuatAH teSAm' isa prakAra samAsa karane se aNunatadhArI zrAvaka hI hote haiM / vizeSArtha- dezanatI zrAvakoM ko pratidina kucha samaya kI maryAdA lekara apane jAne-Ane kI sImA nirdhArita karanI caahie| kyoMki dignata meM jo kSetra kI maryAdA hotI hai vaha vistRta hotI hai aura jIvanaparyanta ke lie hotI hai| isalie apanI AvazyakatA ke anusAra baha vizAla sImA bhI pratidina saMkucita karanI cAhie / / 2 / 12 / / atha dezAvakAzikasya kA maryAdAityAhagRhahArigrAmANAM kSetranadIdAvayojanAnAM ca / vezAvakAzikasya smaranti sImnAM tapovRddhAH // 3 // 'tapovRddhAzcirantanAcAryA gnndhrdevaadyH| sImnAM smaranti maryAdAH pratipAdyante / somnAmityatra 'smRtyarthadayIzAMkarma' ityanena sssstthii| keSAM sImAbhUtAnAM ? gRhahArigrAmANAM hAriH kaTakaM 1 tathA kSetranadIdAvayojanAnAM ca dAvo vanaM / kasyateSAM somAbhUtAnAM ? dezAvakAzikasya dezanivRttinnatasya / dezAvakAzikAta meM kisa prakAra maryAdA kI jAtI hai, yaha kahate haiM ( tapovRddhA: ) gaNadharadevAdika cirantana AcArya ( gRhahArinAmANAM ) ghara, chAvanI, gA~va (ca) aura (kSetranadIdAvayojanAnAM) kheta, nadI, vana tathA yojanoM ko { dezAbakAzikasya ) dezAvakAzika zikSAghrata kI ( sImnAM ) sImA ( smaranti ) smaraNa karate haiN| TokArtha--'tapobhiH vRddhAH tapo buddhAH' isa nirukti ke anusAra tapa se vRddha cirakAlIna AcArya gaNadhara devAdika kA grahaNa hotA hai / unhoMne dezAvakAzikAta kI sImA nirdhArita karate hue ghara, chAvanI, gAMva, kheta, nadI, bana aura yojanoM kI sImA

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rasnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra { 227 rUpa se maryAdita karanA kahA hai| yahAM karma artha meM 'smRtyarthadayIzAM karma' isa sUtra se SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga huA hai / isa sUtra kA artha hai smRtyarthaka dhAtue~ tathA daya aura Iza dhAtu ke karma meM SaSThI vibhakti hotI hai| vizeSArtha-kAlakA parimANa karake niyata deza meM santoSapUrvaka rahane vAlA zrAvaka dezAvakAzikI kahA jAtA hai / samantabhadrasvAmI ne isa grantha meM kahA hai ki dignata meM nizcita kiye gaye vizAla deza kA evaM kAlakA parimANa karake pratidina aNuvratoM ko lekara sImita karanA dezAvakAzikamata hai / gRhoM se suzobhita grAma, kSetra, nadI, jaMgala yA yojanoM kA pramANa yaha dezAva kAzika kI sImA hotI hai| jaise Aja maiM amuka vyakti ke ghara jAUMgA, amuka gAMva taka jAUMgA, Aja maiM amuka vyakti ke kheta taka hI jAUMgA, Age nhiiN| Aja amuka nadI taka hI jAUgA, amuka vana taka hI jAUMgA, Aja maiM pAMca yojana athavA daza yojana taka jAUMgA, Age nhiiN| yaha niyama zrAvakoM ko pratidina lenA cAhie / ATha mIla kA eka yojana hotA hai| jaise Aja saDaka para mIla aura kilomITara ke patthara gar3e rahate haiM, vaise hI pahale eka-eka yojana kI dUrI para yojanastambha rahate the| aura atI puruSa yojanoM kI maryAdA unake AdhAra se kara letA thA / Aja kilomITara ke pattharoM ke AdhAra se sImA nizcita kara sakate haiM / / 3 / / 63 // evaM dravyAvadhi yojanAvadhiM cAsya pratipAdya kAlAvadhi pratipAdayannAhasaMvatsaramRtumayanaM mAsacaturmAsapakSamRkSaM ca / vezAvakAzikasya prAhuH kAlAvadhi prAjJAH // 4 // dezAvakAzikasya kAlAvadhi kAlamaryAdAMprAhuH / ke te? prAjJAH gaNadharadevAdayaH / ki tadityAha saMvatsaramityAdi-saMvatsaraM yAvadetAvatyeva deze mayA'vasthAtavyaM / tathA RtumayanaM vA yAvat / tathA mAsacatumasipakSaM yAvat / RkSaM ca candrabhuktyA AdityabhuktyA vA idaM nakSatraM yAvat / / 4 / / __isa prakAra dezAvakAzikannata kI dravyAvadhi aura yojanAvadhi ko batAkara aba kAlAvadhi kA pratipAdana karate haiM [prAjJAH] gaNadharadevAdika buddhimAna puruSa [saMvatsaraM] eka varSa [Rtu] eka Rtu-do mAsa [ayanaM] eka ayana-chaha mAsa, [mAsacaturmAsapakSam ] eka mAha, cAra mAha,

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228 1 ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra eka pakSa, [ca] aura [RkSaM] eka nakSatra ko, [dezAbakAzika sya] dezAvakAzikavata kI [kAlAvadhi] kAla kI maryAdA [prAhuH] kahate haiM / TokArtha - dezAbakAzikabata meM kAla kI maryAdA batalAte hue gaNadharadevAdika ne eka varSa, eka Rtu, eka ayana, eka mAsa, cAra mAsa, eka pakSa athavA eka nakSatra ko kAla kI avadhi kahA hai arthAt isa prakAra dezAvakAzikavrata meM Ane-jAne kI kAla-maryAdA kI jAtI hai, aisA kahA hai / RkSa-nakSatra do prakAra ke hote haiM-candrabhakti kI apekSA aura Adityabhukti kI apekSA / candrabhukti kI apekSA azvinI, bharaNI Adi nakSatra pratidina badalate haiN| arthAta eka dina meM eka nakSatra rahatA hai / aura sUrya bhukti kI apekSA eka varSa meM azvinI Adi sattAIsa nakSatra krama se parivartita hote haiN| vizeSArtha- dezAvakAzikanata meM kSetra kI avadhi ko to batalA diyA / aba kAla kI avadhi ko batalAte haiM / 'maiM isa sthAna para amuka ghara parvata yA gAMva Adi kI sImA taka itane kAla taka ThaharUgA' aisA saMkalpa karake maryAdA ke bAhara kI tRSNA ko rokakara santoSapUrvaka sahArane vAlA zrAvaka dezAvakAzikAyata kA dhArI hotA hai / kAla kI maryAdA meM jaiseeka varSa taka, athavA Rtu-do mAha taka, eka ayana-chaha mAha taka, eka mAha taka, cAra mAha taka, eka pakSa taka athavA amuka nakSatra taka, isa sthAna se Age nahIM jAUMgA, isa prakAra dezAvakAzikI samaya kI maryAdA nizcita kare / digbata jIvanaparyaMta ke lie hotA hai, kintu dezAvakAzika kAla kI maryAdA lekara hotA hai / maryAdA ke bAhara sthUla aura sUkSma pAMcoM pApoM kA tyAga ho jAne se dezAvakAzika ke dvArA mahAyatoM kI siddhi hotI hai / paM AzAdharajI ne likhA hai-yaha vrata zikSApradhAna hone se tathA parimita kAla ke lie hone se ise zikSAbata kahA hai / tattvArthasUtra Adi meM jo ise muNavrata kahA hai vaha digbata ko saMkSipta karane vAlA hone mAtra kI vivakSA lekara kahA hai| amata candrAcArya ne kahA hai--dignata meM bhI grAma, bhavana, mohallA Adi kA kucha samaya ke lie parimANa karanA dezaviratita hai| jisa prakAra digbata ko parimita karake dezanatI banA, isI taraha anya guNavatoM ko bhI saMkSepa karane kA upalakSaNa honA cAhie / / 4 / / 64 //

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra evaM dezAvakAzika te kRte sati tataH parataH kiM syAdityAha - sImAntAnAM parataH sthUletara paJcapApasaMtyAgAt / dezAvakAzikena ca mahAvyatAni prasAdhyante // 5 // [ 229 prasAdhyante vyavasthApyante / kAni ? mahAvratAni / kena ? dezAvakAzikena ca na kevalaM digviratyApitu dezAvakAzikenApi / kuta: ? sthUletarapaMcapApasaMtyAgAt sthUlatarANi ca tAni hiMsAdi lakSaNa paMcapApAni ca teSAM samyaktyAgAt / kva ? sImAntAnAM parata: dezAvakA zikavvatasya sImAbhUtAye 'antAdharmA' gRhAdayaH saMvatsarAdivizeSAH teSAM vA antAH paryantAsteSAM parataH parasmin bhAge || 5 || isa prakAra dezAvakAzikavata lene para maryAdA ke Age kyA hotA hai, yaha kahate haiM ( sImAntAnAM ) sImAoM ke antabhAga ke ( parata: ) Age ( sthUletara paJca pApasaMtyAgAta ) sthUla aura sUkSma pAMcoM pApoM kA samyak prakAra tyAga ho jAne se ( dezAvakAzikena ca ) dezAvakAzikAta ke dvArA bhI ( mahAgratAni ) mahAnata ( prasAdhyante) siddha kiye jAte haiM / TIkArtha - dezAvakA zikavrata meM gRha Adi aura varSa mAsa Adi kAla kI apekSA jo sImA nirdhArita kI thI usake Age sthUla aura sUkSma donoM prakAra se hiMsAdi paMca pApoM kA pUrNarUpa se tyAga ho jAne se sImA ke bAhara dikhata ke samAna dezAvakAzikavrata meM mahAvrata kI siddhi hotI hai / vizeSArtha - jisa prakAra dignata ke dvArA jIvanaparyanta ke lie kSetra ko sImita karake maryAdA ke bAhara jaise aNuvrata mahAvrata kI saMjJA ko prApta hote haiM usI taraha kucha samaya ke lie divrata kI sImA ko maryAdita karake dezAvakAzika ke dvArA bhI sImA ke bAhara sthUla aura sUkSma pAMcoM pApoM kA tyAga ho jAne se mahAvrata kI siddhi hotI hai / jisa prakAra divrata ko parimita karake dezavtrata banA usI prakAra anya bAtoM ko bhI parimita karanA Avazyaka hai| sImita maryAdA meM bhI anarthadaNDa kA binA prayojana hiMsAdAna Adi kA nirodha karake aNuvratoM ko hI puSTa kiyA jAtA hai| pAMca hI aNuvrata haiM, pAMca hI anarthadaNDa haiN| eka-eka ke tyAga ke sAtha eka-eka kI saMgati

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230 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra baiThAyI jA sakatI hai / sAmAyika meM bhI amuka samaya taka pAMcoM pApoM kA sarvathA tyAga rahatA hai| proSadhopavAsa meM samaya kI maryAdA bar3ha jAtI hai| isa taraha ye saba vata aNavatoM ko saMkucita karake use mahAvata kA rUpa dete haiN| zikSAvatoM se to munipada dhAraNa karane kI zikSA milatI hai| sAmAyika se dhyAna karane kI, proSadhopabAsa se upavAsa karane kI, bhogoSabhoga parimANa se alpa bhogopabhoga kI tathA anta ke atithisaMvibhAgavata se AhAra grahaNa karane kI zikSA milatI hai / somadevasUri ne isakA svarUpa batalAte hue kahA hai-ki isa prakAra dizAoM kA aura deza kA niyama karane se bAhara kI vastunoM meM lobha, upabhoga, hisA Adi bhAva nahIM hote aura unake nahIM hone se citta saMyata rahatA hai / jo gRhastha ina guNavatoM kA pAlana prayatnapUrvaka karatA hai vaha jahAM-jahAM janma letA hai vahIM use AjJA aizvarya Adi milate haiM / / 5 / 165 / / idAnIM tadaticArAndarzayannAhapreSaNazabdAnayanaM rUpAbhivyakti pudgalakSepau / dezAvakAzikasya vyapavizyantetyayAH paJca // 6 // atyayA aticArA: / paMca vyapadizyante kathyante / ke te ? ityAha-preSaNetyAdi maryAdIkRte deze svayaM sthitasya tato bahiridaM kurviti viniyogaH preSaNaM / maryAdIkRtadezAd bahiyApAraM kurvataH karmakarAn pratikhAtkaraNAdiH zabdaH / taddezAbahiH prayojanabazAdidamAnayetyAjJApanamAnayanaM / maryAdIkRtadeze sthitasya bahirdeze karma kurvatAM karmakaraNAM svavigrahapradarzanaM rUpAbhivyaktiH / teSAmeva loSThAdinipAtaH pudgalakSepaH / / 6 / / aba dezAvakAzikavRta ke aticAra dikhalAte hue kahate haiM ( preSaNazabdAnayanaM ) preSaNa, zabda, Anayana ( rUpAbhivyaktipudgalakSepo) rUpAbhivyakti aura pudgalakSepa ye ( paJca ) pAMca ( dezAbakAzikasya ) dezAvakAzika zikSAbUta ke (atyayAH) aticAra (dhyapadizyante) kahe jAte haiM /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 231 TokArtha-dezAvakAzikavata ke pAMca aticAra kahate haiM- svayaM maryAdita kSetra meM sthita rahakara 'tuma yaha kAma karo', isa prakAra maryAdA ke bAhara bhejanA preSaNa nAmakA aticAra hai / maryAdA ke bAhara kArya karane vAloM ke prati khAMsI Adi zabda karanA zabda nAmakA aticAra hai| maryAdA ke bAhara rahane vAle vyakti se prayojanavaza AjJA denA ki 'tuma amuka vastu lAoM' yaha pAnayana nAma kA aticAra hai| svayaM maryAdita kSetra meM sthita hokara maryAdA se bAhara kAma karane vAloM ko apanA zarIra dikhAnA rUpAbhivyakti nAmakA aticAra hai aura unhIM logoM ko lakSya karake kaMkara patthara Adi pheMkanA pudgalakSepa nAmakA aticAra hai isa prakAra ye dezAvakAzikacata ke pAMca aticAra haiN| vizeSArtha-vrata dhAraNa karane kA mUla uddezya rAgAdibhAvoM ko kama karanA hai, yadi vratoM ke anurUpa rAgAdibhAvoM para niyantraNa nahIM hotA to vahAM vrata bhI nirdoSa nahIM palate / doSoM ko hI aticAra kahate haiM / dezAvakAzikavata ke aticAroM ko AcArya ne isa prakAra batalAyA hai-jaise kisI ne sImA nirdhArita kI ki 'maiM itane samaya taka amuka sthAna para nahIM jAUMgA', parantu maryAdA kiye hue deza se bAhara svayaM na jA sakane se rAga kI utkaTatA se prayojanavaza maryAdA ke bAhara anya logoM ko bhejanA preSaNa nAmakA aticAra hai| cAhe vaha svayaM kare yA karAve koI vizeSa antara nahIM hai| balki svayaM jAne se to IryApatha zuddhi sambhava hai, dUsarA to yaha jAnatA nahIM isaliye Ipitha zuddhi ke abhAva meM doSa hI lagatA hai aisA paM0 AzAdharajI ne kahA hai| yahAM kRta kI apekSA vrata ko rakSA aura kArita kI apekSA usakA bhaMga hai, isa prakAra bhaMgAbhaMga kI apekSA yaha praSaNa nAmakA aticAra hai / svayaM to maryAdA ke andara sthita hai kintu maryAdA ke bAhara kAma karane vAloM ko khAMsakara apanI ora AkarSita kara apanA prayojana siddha karanA zabda nAmakA aticAra hai| maryAdA ke bAhara ThelIphona Adi karanA isI meM zAmila hai / svayaM maryAdA ke bhItara sthita hai aura niyama hone se maryAdA ke bAhara jA bhI nahIM sakatA kintu anya ko bhejakara maryAdA se bAhara kI kisI vastu ko maMgAnA Anayana nAmakA aticAra hai / tAra yA patra dekara oNrDara dekara koI vastu maMgAnA bhI isI aticAra meM gabhita hai / svayaM maryAdA ke bhItara ke kSetra meM sthita rahakara maryAdA ke bAhara ke logoM ko apanA rUpa dikhAnA arthAt maryAdita sthAna meM aisI jagaha baiTha jAnA ki maryAdA ke bAhara vAloM ko apanA rUpa dikhe jisase ve

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232 ] sAvadhAnI se kArya karate raheM, yaha rUpAbhivyakti nAmakA aticAra hai / svayaM maryAdA ke bhItara rahakara maryAdA ke bAhara na jA sakane ke kAraNa prayojanavaza sImA ke bAhara kAma karane vAloM ko sAvadhAna karane ke lie patthara Adi pheMkanA pudgalakSepa nAmakA aticAra hai / vrata kI apekSA rakhate hue eka aMza ke bhaMga ko aticAra kahate haiM / inameM pahale ke tIna aticAra to mAyAvIpane ke kAraNa haiM, aura anta ke do aticAra ajJAna se yA utAvalepana se hote haiM || 6 || 36 | evaM dezAvakAzikarUpaM zikSAvRtaMvyAkhyAyedAnIM sAmAyikarUpaM tadvyAkhyA tumAha ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra AsamayamuktimuktaM paJcAghAnAmazeSabhAvena / sarvatra ca sAmayikAH sAmayikaM nAma zaMsanti // 7 // 1 sAmayikaM nAma sphuTaM zaMsanti pratipAdayanti / ke te ? sAmayikAH samayamAgamaM vindanti ye te sAmayikA gaNadharadevAdayaH / kiM tat ? mukta mocanaM pariharaNaM yat tat sAmayikaM / keSa mocanaM ? paMcAghAnAM hiMsAdipaMcapApAnAM / kathaM ? Asamayamukti vakSyamANalakSaNasamayamocanaM A samantAdvayApyagRhItaniyamakAlamukti yAvadityarthaH / kathaM teSAM mocanaM ? azeSa bhAvena sAmastyena na punardezataH / sarvatra ca avadheH parabhAge ca / anena dezAvakAzikAdasya bhedaH pratipAditaH ||7|| isa prakAra dezAvakAzikarUpa zikSAvRta kA vyAkhyAna kara aba sAmAyikarUpa zikSAvRta kA varNana karane ke lie kahate haiM ( sAmayikA : ) Agama ke jJAtA gaNadhara devAdika, ( sarvatra ca ) saba jagaha maryAdA ke bhItara aura bAhara bhI ( azeSabhAvena ) sampUrNarUpa se ( paJcAghAnAM ) pAMca pApoM kA ( Asamayamukti ) kisI nizcita samaya taka ( mukta ) tyAga karane ko ( sAmayikaMnAma) sAmAyika nAmakA zikSAvRta ( zaMsanti ) kahate haiM / TokArtha - nizcita samaya kI avadhi taka paMca pApoM kA pUrNarUpa se tyAga karane ko gaNadharadevAdi ne sAmAyika nAmaka zikSAvRta kahA hai| dezAvakAzikavUta meM maryAdA ke bAhara kSetra meM paMca pApoM kA pUrNarUpa se tyAga hotA hai / kintu sAmAyika zikSAvRta meM maryAdA ke bhItara-bAhara donoM hI kSetroM meM paMca pApoM kA pUrNa tyAga hotA hai, isa prakAra se dezAvakAzika kI apekSA sAmAyika zikSAvRta meM kahA gayA hai /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 233 vizeSArtha-jinAgama meM sAmAyika aura sAmayika donoM zabda pracalita haiN| unameM sAmayika zabda sama aura Aya zabdoM ke mela se banA hai| 'sama' arthAt rAga-dveSa se vimukta hokara jo 'Aya' arthAt jJAnAdika kA lAbha hotA hai jo ki prazama sukharUpa hai, use samAya kaTle haiM / sapAya jisamA prayojana hai vaha sAmAyika hai| arthAt rAgadveSa ke kAraNa upasthita hone para yA jo padArtha rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa haiM, unameM madhyasthatA rakhanA, rAga-dveSa nahIM karanA sAmAyika hai / athavA jina bhagavAna kI sevA-upAsanA ke upadeza ko samaya kahate haiN| usameM niyukta karma ko sAmAyika kahate haiN| isa prakAra vyavahAra se jina bhagavAna kA abhiSeka, pUjA, stuti, japa Adi sAmAyika hai| aura nizcaya se apanI AtmA kA dhyAna hI sAmAyika hai / isa prakAra sAmAyikarUpatta ko sAmAyikavata kahate haiM / yaha sAmAyika ekAnta sthAna meM kI jAtI hai sAmAyika karane vAlA usa samaya samasta Arambha aura parigraha ke Agraha se rahita hotA hai / munivrata meM sadA samatA bhAva dhAraNa karanA par3atA hai, isalie muniyoM ke pAMca prakAra ke cAritra meM sAmAyika zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| parantu gRhastha sadAkAla samatA dhAraNa nahIM kara sakate ataH unheM dina meM do bAra athavA tIna bAra do ghar3I cAra ghar3I athavA chaha ghar3I ke lie samasta pApoM kA tyAga kara samatAbhAva dhAraNa karanA cAhie / samaya kI avadhi se sahita hone ke kAraNa usakI yaha kriyA sAmayika zikSAvrata kahalAtI hai|' vaha sAmayika ke kAla taka madhyastha rahatA hai, sukha-duHkha, zatru-mitra, saMyoga, viyoga Adi iSTa-aniSTa meM harSa, viSAda nahIM krtaa| isa taraha yahAM para sAmayikazikSAvrata se prayojana hai // 7 // 17 // AsamayamuktItyatra yaH samayazabda: pratipAditastadarthaM dhyAkhyAtumAha-- mardharUhamaSTivAsobandhaM paryukabandhanaM cApi / sthAnamupavezanaM vA samayaM jAnanti samayajJAH // 8 // samayajJAH AgamajJAH / samayaM jAnanti / kiM tat ? mUrdharUhamuSTivAsobandhaM, bandhazabda: pratyekamabhisambaddhayate mUrdharUhANAM kezAnAM bandha, bandhakAlaM samayaM jAnanti / tathA muSTibandhaM vAsobandhaM vastragranthi paryaMkabandhanaM cApi upaviSTakAyotsargamapi ca sthAnamUrvakAyotsarga upavezanaM vA sAmAnyenopaviSTAvasthAnamapi samayaM jAnanti / / 8 / / Asamayamukti-yahAM para jo samaya zabda kahA hai usakA vyAkhyAna karane ke lie kahate haiM

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234 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra (samayajJAH) Agama ke jJAtA puruSa (mUrdharUhamuSTivAsobandhaM) keza, muTThI aura vastra ke bandha ke kAlako, (ca) aura (paryakabandhanaM) pAlathI bAMdhane ke kAlako (vA) athavA (sthAna) khar3e hone ke kAlako aura (upavezanaM) baiThane ke kAlako ( samayaM ) mAmAyika kA samaya (jAnanti) jAnate haiN| TIkArtha- mUrdharuha, muSTi aura bAsas ina tIna zabdoM kA dvandva samAsa huA hai| yahAM para bandha zabda kA pratyeka ke sAtha sambandha hotA hai / ataH mUrdharUhabandha, muSTibandha aura vAsobandha ye tIna zabda bane haiM / bandha kA artha bandha kA kAla hai| jaisejaba taka coTI meM gAMTha lagI hai| muTTho badhI hai, vastra meM gAMTha lagI hai, Asana lagAkara baiThA hUM, kAyotsarga mudrA meM khar3A hUM, athavA padmAsana se baiThA hUM taba taka sAmAyika karUgA, inameM jo kAla lagatA hai vaha saba sAmAyika kA kAla kahalAtA hai| tathA isako sAmAyika kA kAla jAnate haiM / vizeSArtha-dezAvakAzikavatI to kI huI maryAdA se bAhara ke kSetra meM hI pAMcoM pApoM kA tyAga karatA hai, kintu sAmAyikannatI to sarvatra pAMcoM pApoM kA tyAga karatA hai| jo sAmAyika karanA cAhatA hai vaha sAmAyika se pahale samaya kA niyama karatA hai| Ajakala to ghar3iyoM ke dvArA samaya kA nirdhAraNa kara liyA jAtA hai| pahale isa prakAra kI ghar3iyAM nahIM thI, isalie samaya kA jJAna karane ke lie zrAvaka sAmAyika meM baiThate samaya pahale yaha niyama kara liyA karate the ki jaba taka mere baMdhe hae keza nahIM khuleMge arthAta svabhAva se hI coTI kI gAMTha lagI rahegI, athavA jaba maiM maThI bAMdha sakaMgA yA dupaTTe ko gAMTha maiM nahIM kholUgA, athavA nirAkulatA se pAlathI lagAkara baiTha sakUgA athavA jaba taka khar3A raha sakUgA, yA jaba taka maiM padmAsana se baiTha sakagA taba taka sAmAyika karUgA arthAt sAmyabhAva se vicalita nahIM houuNgaa| isa prakAra kisI bhI Asana se nizcita samaya taka nirAkulatApUrvaka raha sake usa Asana ko svIkAra karanA caahie| sAmAyika ke bIca meM Asana meM parivartana nahIM karanA cAhie / / 8 // 6 // evaMbidhe samaye bhavat yatsAmAyika paMcaprakArapApAt sAkalyena vyAvRttistrarUpaM tasyottarottarA vRddhiH kartabyetyAha ekAnte sAmAyika niAkSepe vaneSu vAstuSu ca / caityAlayeSu vApi ca paricetavyaM prasannadhiyA // 6 //

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ratnakaraNDa thAvakAcAra paricetavyaM vRddhi netavyaM / ki tat ? sAmAyikaM 1 kva ? ekAnte strIpazupANDukivivajite pradeze / kathaMbhUte ? niAkSepe cittavyAkulatArahite zItavAtadaMzamazakAdibAdhAvajitaH ityarthaH itthaMbhUte ekAnte / kva ? vaneSu aTavISu, vAstuSu ca gRheSu, caityAlayeSu ca apizabdAgirigahvarAdiparigrahaH / kena cetavyaM ? prasannadhiyA prasannA avikSiptAdhIryasyAtmanastena athavA prasannAsaudhIzca tayA kRtvA AtmanA paricetavyamiti / / 6 / / Age isa prakAra ke samaya meM hone vAlA jo sAmAyika pAMca prakAra ke pApoM se sampUrNarUpa se nivRtta hone rUpa lakSaNa se yukta hai usakI uttarottara vRddhi karate rahanA cAhie, yaha kahate haiM (sAmAyika) vaha sAmAyika (prasannadhiyA) nirmala buddhi ke dhAraka zrAvaka ke dvArA (ekAnte) strI, pazu tathA napusakoM se rahita pradeza meM ( nikSeipa ) citta meM caJcalatA utpatna karane vAle kAraNoM se rahita sthAna meM (vaneSu) vanoM meM (vAstupa ca) makAnoM meM ( vA ) athavA ( caityAlayeSu api ca ) mandiroM meM bhI ( paricetavyaM ) bar3hAne ke yogya hai| TIkArtha-sAmAyika ke lie ekAnta sthAna honA cAhie / ekAnta kA artha hai, jisa sthAna meM strI, pazu aura napuMsaka Adi kA AvAgamana na ho| nikSipaarthAt citta ko vyAkula karane vAle zIta, vAyu tathA DAMsa macchara Adi kI bAdhA se rahita ho, ekAnta sthAna cAhe aTavI ho yA ghara, deva sthAna athavA api zabda se parvata, guphA Adi koI bhI sthAna ho vahAM para prasannacitta hokara sAmAyika karanA cAhie / prasannadhiyA zabda kA 'prasannA-avikSiptA dhIryasya sa prasannadhIstena' isa prakAra bahabrIhi samAsa aura 'prasanlA cAsaudhIzca iti prasannadhIstayA' isa prakAra karmadhAraya samAsa bhI hotA hai / isa vizeSya aura hetu ko batalAyA hai / vizeSArtha--AcArya ne citta kI caMcalatA ke kAraNoM se rahita sthAna ko hI sAmAyika ke yogya kahA hai| sAmAyika karane vAlA svayaM aisA sthAna cune ki jahAM para kisI bhI prakAra ke upadrava utpAtAdi kI sambhAvanA na ho tathA kisI bhI prakAra se citta ko caMcala karane vAle kAraNa upasthita na hoN| yadi prasaMgavaza koI upadrava upasthita ho bhI jAya to samatAbhAva se sahana karanA cAhie IIEI

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236 ] ratnakaraNDa dhAvakAcAra itthaMbhUteSu sthAneSu kathaM tatparicetavyamityAhavyApAra vaimanasyAdvinivRttyAmantarAtmavinivRttyA / sAmAyika badhnIyAdupavAse caikabhuktaM vA // 10 // badhnIyAdatiSThet / kiM tat ? sAmAyika / kasyAM satyAM ? vinivattyAM / kasmAta ? vyApAravaimanasyAt vyApAraH kAyAdiceSTA baimanasyaM manovyagratA cittakAluSyaM vA tasmAdvinivRtyAmapi satyAM antarAtma vinivRtyA kRtvA tadbadhnIyAt antarAtmano manovikalpasya vizeSeNa nivRtyA / kasmin sati tasyAM tayA tadvadhnIyAt ? upavAse caikabhukte vA / / 10 / / isa prakAra ke sthAnoM meM sAmAyika kisa prakAra bar3hAnI cAhie, yaha kahate haiM-- ( vyApAra vaimanasyAt ) zarIrAdika kI ceSTA aura manakI vyagratA athavA kAlapatA se (piniyAM) nitti hone T (antarAtmabinivRtyA) mAnasika vikalpoM kI viziSTa nivRttipUrvaka (upavAse) upavAsa ke dina ( vA ) athavA ( ekabhukte ) ekAzana ke dina (ca) aura anya samaya bhI ( sAmAyika ) sAmAyika ( badhnIyAt ) karanI cAhie / TIkArtha-sAmAyika kI vRddhi kina bhAvoM se kare ? isake uttara svarUpa meM batalAte haiM ki vyApAra-zarIra kI ceSTA aura vaimanasyamana kI vyagratA athavA citta kI kalaSatA se rahita hokara mAnasika vikalpoM ko vizeSarUpa se haTAte hue upavAsa athavA ekAzana ke dina vizeSarUpa se sAmAyika ko bar3hAnA cAhie / yahAM para cakAra se usase anya samaya kA bhI grahaNa hotA hai arthAt upavAsa aura ekAzana ke sivAya anya dinoM meM bhI sAmAyika ko bar3hAnI caahie| vizeSArtha-- isa zloka meM batalA rahe haiM ki sAmAyika ke kAla meM kaise bhAva rahane cAhie isakI carcA karate hue kahate haiM ki sAmAyika karane ke pahale hI zarIra ko hilAnA-DulAnArUpa ceSTA na ho, manameM kisI prakAra kI kaluSatA na ho use dUra karake hI sAmAyika meM sthita honA cAhie aura mana meM aneka prakAra ke vikalpa uThate rakhate haiM. unheM vizeSarUpa se dUra karane kA prayAsa karanA caahie| vicAroM ko pavitra

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[ 237 banAnA cAhie, tathA manako pavitra banAte hue upavAsa aura ekAzana ke dina to vizeSarUpa se sAmAyika kI vRddhi karanI cAhiye ||10||100 || ityaMbhUtaM tatki kadAcitparicetavyamanyathA vetyatrAha ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra sAmAyika pratidivasaM yathAvadapyanalasena cetavyaM / vyatapaJcakaparipUraNa kAraNamavadhAna yuktena // 11 // cetathyaM vRddhi netavyaM / kiM ? sAmAyikaM / kadA ? pratidivasamapi na punaH kadAcit parvadivasa eva / kathaM ? yathAvadapi pratipAdita svarUpAnatikrameNaiva / kathaMbhUtena ? analasenA''lasya rahitena udyatenetyarthaH / tathA'vadhAnayuktenaikAgracetasA / kutastaditthaM paricetavyaM ? vratapaMcakaparipUraNakAraNaM yataH vratAnAM hiMsAviratyAdInAM paMcakaM tasya paripUraNatvaM mahAvratarUpatvaM tasya kAraNaM / yathokta sAmAyikAnuSThAnakAle hi aNuvratAnyapi mahAvratatvaM pratipadyante'tastatkAraNaM // 11 // kyA sAmAyika, parva ke dinoM meM hI karanI cAhie yA anya prakAra kI bhI kucha vyavasthA hai| yaha kahate hai [ analasena ] Alasya se rahita aura [ avadhAnayuktena ] citta kI ekAgratA se yukta puruSa ke dvArA [ vratapaMcakaparipUraNakAraNaM] hiMsA tyAga Adi pAMca vratoM kI pUrtikA kAraNa [ sAmAyikaM ] sAmAyika | pratidivasamapi ] pratidina bhI | yathAvad ] yogya vidhi ke anusAra [paricetavyaM ] bar3hAne yogya hai / TokArtha - yahAM para yaha batalA rahe haiM ki koI yaha na samajha le ki upavAsa athavA ekAzana ke dina hI sAmAyika karanI cAhie, anya dinoM meM nahIM / isI kA nirAkaraNa karate hue kahate haiM ki zAstrokta vidhikA atikramaNa nahIM karate hue pratidina sAmAyika karanI cAhie / sAmAyika karane vAlA puruSa Alasya rahita tathA citta kI ekAgratA se yukta honA caahiye| kyoMki sAmAyika meM hiMsAdi paMca pApoM kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai isaliye pAMcoM vratoM kI paripUrNatA svarUpa sAmAyika ke kAla meM aNuvrata bhI mahAvratarUpatA ke kAraNa haiM / vizeSArtha sAmAyika niyatarUpa se Alasya chor3akara pratidina karanI cAhie / sAmAyika meM cAroM dizAoM meM Avarta aura zironati karanA cAhie | kucha loga

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238 } ratnakarapar3a zrAvakAcAra UMghate-Udhate (tandrA meM) sAmAyika karate haiM / isalie AcArya ne 'analasena' vizeSaNa diyA hai / arthAt sAmAyika meM Alasa nahIM honA caahie| Agama meM jo sAmAyika kI vidhi batalAI hai, usa vidhi ke anusAra hI sAmAyika karanI caahie| 'avadhAnayuktena' jo vizeSaNa diyA hai arthAt citta kI ekAgratA se yukta hokara sAmAyika karanI cAhie / sAmAyika hiMsAdiviratirUpa pAMcoM vratoM kI pUrNatA kA kAraNa hai / tathA usa kAla meM mahAnata jaisA vyavahAra hone lagatA hai, isalie sAmAyika upavAsa yA ekAzana ke dinoM meM hI nahIM karanI cAhie, apitu pratidivasa sAmAyika karanI cAhie / parama prakarSa ko prApta cAritra hI mokSa kA sAkSAt kAraNa hotA hai| sAmAyika usI kA aMza hai / sAmAyika meM AtmadhyAna kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai. yaha abhyAsa hI sthira hote-hote zukladhyAna kA rUpa le letA hai aura antima zukladhyAna se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai / isalie zrAvakoM ko prAta: aura sAyaMkAla do bAra sAmAyika avazya karanI cAhie / sAmAyika pratimA meM tInoM kAla sAmAyika karane kA vidhAna hai| yadi zakti ho to madhyAhna meM yA anya samaya bhI kara sakate haiM / niyamita samaya se anya samaya meM bhI karane se koI doSa nahIM hai, balki guNa hI hai / / 11 / / 101 / / etadeva samarthayamAnaH prAha---- sAmAyike sArambhAH parigrahA nava santi sarve'pi / celopasRSTamuniriva gRhI tadA yAti yatibhAvaM // 12 // sAmAyike sAmAyikAvasthAyAM / naiva santi na vidyate / ke ? parigrahAH saGgAH / kathaMbhUtA: ? sArambhAH kRSyAdyArambhasAhitAH / kati ? sarve'pi bAhyAbhyantarAzcetanetarAdirUpA vA / yata evaM tato yAti pratipadyate / kaM? yatibhAvaM yatitvaM / ko'sau ? gahI zrAvaka: / kadA ? sAmAyikAvasthAyAM / ka iva ? celopasRSTamuniriba celena bastreNa upasRSTa: upasargavazAdveSTitaH sa cAso munizca sa iva tadvat / / 12 / / ___ sAmAyikakAla meM aNuvrata mahAvratapane ko prApta hote haiM, isakA samarthana karate hue kahate haiM (yata:) kyoMki (sAmAyike) sAmAyika ke kAla meM ( sArambhAH) Arambha sahita (sarve'pi) sabhI (parigrahAH) parigraha (naiva santi) nahIM hI haiM (tataH) isalie

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 239 ( tadA ) usa samaya (gRhI ) gRhastha ( celopasRSTamuniriva ) upasarga ke kAraNa vastra se veSTita muni ke samAna ( yatibhAvaM ) munipane ko (yAti) prApta hotA hai / TIkArtha -- jisa samaya gRhastha sAmAyika karatA hai usa kAla meM usake khetI Adi ke Arambha se sahita sabhI bahiraMga antaraMga tathA cetana-acetana parigraha nahIM hote haiM / isalie vaha gRhastha sAmAyika avasthA meM upasarga se vastrAcchAdita muni ke samAna munipane ko prApta hotA hai / vizeSArtha - sAmAyika ke kAla meM na koI Arambha hotA hai aura na pahane hue vastra ke sivAya koI parigraha hotA hai / usa samaya hiMsAdi samasta pApoM kA tyAga hotA hai / isalie usa samaya gRhastha usa muni ke tulya hotA hai jisa para kisI ne vastra lapeTa diyA ho / jaise- sAmAyika ke kAla meM koI duSTa manuSya vastroM ko kholane lage to bhI vaha calAyamAna nahIM hotA, usakI usa samaya kI avasthA usa muni ke samAna hotI hai jisa para kisI duSTa ne upasarga karane ke lie vastra or3hA diyA ho / usa samaya yadyapi vaha bAhara meM vastra or3he hue hai kintu usa vastra ke prati usakA mamatvabhAva nahIM hai / isI prakAra vaha gRhastha yadyapi vastra pahane hue hai parantu una vastroM ke prati usakA mamatva bhAva nahIM hai / AcArya amRtacandra ne bhI rAga-dva eSa ko tyAgakara samasta dravyoM meM sAmyabhAva dhAraNa karake bAra-bAra sAmAyika karane kA vidhAna batAyA hai| kyoMki yaha sAmAyika Atma-tattva kI upalabdhi kI mUla hai / arthAt Atmatattva kI upalabdhi kA mUla kAraNa sAmAyika | prAtaH aura sandhyAkAla meM to sAmAyika avazya karanI caahie| anya samaya meM bhI karane meM koI hAni nahIM hai, lAbha hI hai / yaha bhI kahA hai ki yadyapi sAmAyika karane vAle gRhastha ke cAritramoha kA udaya hotA hai, phira bhI usa samaya meM samasta sAvadyayoga kA tyAga hone se use mahAvrata kI upalabdhi hotI hai| isa prakAra sabhI AcAryoM ne AtmadhyAna ko sAmAyika kahA hai / kintu somadevasUri ne AptasevA ke upadeza ko samaya aura usameM kiye jAne vAle kArya ko sAmAyika kahA hai / zrAzAvarajI ne use vyavahAra sAmAyika kahA hai / upAsakAdhyayana meM sAmAyikavrata ke antargata pUjAvidhAna kA vistAra se varNana hai / AcArya vasunabI ne bhI donoM prakAroM ko sAmAyika kahA hai| unhoMne likhA hai ki zuddha hokara caityAlaya meM athavA apane

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240 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ghara meM hI pratimA ke sammukha hokara athavA anya pavitra sthAna meM pUrva mukha yA uttara mukha hokara jinavANI, jinadharma, jina bimba, paMcaparameSThI aura jinAlayoM kI jo nitya trikAla-vandanA kI jAtI hai vaha sAmAyika hai| jo zrAvaka kAyotsarga meM sthita hokara lAbha-alAbha ko, zatru-mitra ko, saMyoga-viyoga ko, tRNa-kaMcana ko, candana aura kuThAra ko samabhAva se dekhatA hai tathA mana meM paMca namaskAra maMtra ko dhAraNa karake uttama aSTa prAtihAryoM se yukta arhanta ke svarUpa kA aura siddhoM ke svarUpa kA dhyAna karatA hai, athavA saMvega sahita nizcala hokara kSaNabhara uttamadhyAna karatA hai usake uttama sAmAyika hotI hai / / 12 / / 102 / / tathA sAmAyikaM svIkRtavanto ye te'paramapi kiM kurvantItyAha zItoSNadezamazaka parISaha mupasargamapi ca maunadharAH / sAmAyika pratipannA adhi kurbIrannacalayogAH / / 13 / / adhikarina shernityrthH| ke te? sAmAyika pratipannA: sAmAyika svIkRtavantaH / ki viziSTAH santaH ? acalayogAH sthirasamAdhayaH pratijJAtAnuSThAnAparityAgino vA / tathA maunadharAstatpIDAyAM satyApi klIbAdivacanAnuccArakAH dainyaadivcnaanuccaarkaaH| karmAdhakurinnityAha-zItetyAdi-zItoSNadaMzamazakAnAM pIDAkAriNAM tatpari samantAt sahanaM tatparISahastaM, na kevalaM tameva api tu upasargamapi ca devamanuSyatiryavakRtaM / / 13 // ____sAmAyika ko svIkRta karane vAle jo gRhastha haiM ve aura kyA karate haiM, yaha kahate haiM [ sAmAyikaM ] sAmAyika ko [ pratipannAH } svIkRta karane vAle gRhastha acalayogA:] sthira samAdhi athavA gRhIta anuSThAna ko na chor3ate hue [ maunadharAH ] maunadhArI hokara [ zItoSNadaMzamazakaparISahaM ] zIta, uSNa tathA daMzamazaka parISaha ko [ca] aura [upasargamapi] upasarga ko bhI [adhIkurvIrana] sahana kareM / TIkArtha-jinhoMne sAmAyika ko svIkAra kiyA hai aise gRhastha dhyAna meM sthira hokara dhyAna karane kI pratijJA se calAyamAna nahIM hote hue tathA maunavratadhArI banakara zIta-uSNa, DAMsa-macchara Adi kI pIr3AkAraka parISaha ko tathA deva-manuSya

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 241 evaM tiryaMcoM ke dvArA kiye gaye upasarga ko dInatApUrvaka zabdoM kA uccAraNa nahIM karate hue sahana kreN| vizeSArtha-sAmAyika meM baiThane para yadi bhayaMkara vAyu ke vega se zIta kI bAdhA upasthita ho jAya yA garmI ke kAraNa vyAkulatA hone lage, athavA kisI duSTadeva, duSTa vairI, saha vyAdhAdiyA ticI ke dvArA koI upasarga kiyA jAya yA cetanaacetanakRta koI upasarga tathA agni janita upasarga A jAya to gRhastha zrAvaka ko usa kAla meM dhairya dhAraNa karanA caahie| use na to apanI dInatA dikhalAnI cAhie aura na kisI prakAra se usakA pratikAra hI karanA cAhie / maunapUrvaka zIta-uSNa aura DaoNsa-maccharoM ke parISahoM ko zAnta pariNAmoM se sahana karanA cAhie aura apanI grahaNa kI huI pratijJA se vicalita nahIM honA cAhie / / 13 / / 103 / / ___taM cAdhikurvANA: sAmAyike sthitA evaMvidhaM saMsAramokSayoH svarUpaM cintayeyurityAha azaraNamazubhamanityaM duHkhamanAtmAnamAvasAmi bhavam / mokSastadviparItAtmeti dhyAyantu sAmayike // 14 // tathA sAmayike sthitA dhyAyantu / kaM ? bhavaM svopAttakarmavazAccaturgatiparyaTanaM / kathaMbhUtaM ? azaraNaM na vidyate zaraNamapAyaparirakSakaM yatra / azubhamazubhakAraNaprabhavatvAdazubhakAryakAritvAccAzubhaM / tathA'nityaM catasRSvapi gatiSu paryaTanasya niyatakAlatayAsnityatvAdanityaM / tathA duHkhahetutvAduHkhaM / tathAnAtmAnamAtmasvarUpaM na bhavati / evaM vidhaM bhavamAvasAmi evaM vidhe bhave tiSThAmItyarthaH / yadyevaMvidhaH saMsArastahi mokSaH kIdRzaityAha mokSastadviparItAtmA tasmAduktabhava svarUpAdviparItasvarUpataH zaraNazubhAdisvarUpaH ityevaM dhyAyantu cintayantu sAmAyike sthitAH / / 14 / / sAmAyika meM sthita manuSya saMsAra aura mokSa ke isa prakAra ke svarUpa kA cintana kareM, yaha kahate haiM (sAmayike) sAmAyika meM ( sthitA: ) sthita manuSya ( iti ) isa prakAra (dhyAyantu) dhyAna kareM ki maiM (azaraNaM) zaraNa rahita ( azubhaM ) azubha ( anityaM ) anitya ( duHkhaM ) duHkhasvarUpa aura ( anAtmAnaM ) anAtmasvarUpa ( bhavaM ) saMsAra meM

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242 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ( AvasAmi ) nivAsa karatA hU~ aura ( mokSaH ) mokSa ( tadviparItAtmA ) usase viparIta svarUpa vAlA hai / TIkArtha - sAmAyika meM sthita gRhastha isa prakAra vicAra kare - apane upArjita karmoM ke dvArA jIva cAroM gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karatA hai vaha bhava kahalAtA hai, isa bhava-saMsAra meM mRtyu se bacAne vAlA koI bhI rakSaka nahIM haiM / azubha kAraNoM se utpanna hone tathA azubha kArya ko karane ke kAraNa azubha hai| cAroM gatiyoM meM pari'bhramaNa karane kA kAla niyata hone se anitya hai / duHkha kA kAraNa hone se duHkharUpa hai / aura AtmasvarUpa se bhinna hone ke kAraNa anAtmA hai / aisI saMsAra kI sthiti hai / tathA maiM isa saMsAra meM sthita hU~ / isa prakAra kA vicAra sAmAyika meM sthita zrAvaka kare / tathA mokSa isa saMsAra se viparIta hai arthAt zaraNarUpa hai, zubha hai, nityAdirUpa hai| isa prakAra mokSa ke svarUpa kA bhI vicAra kare / vizeSArtha - sAmAyika meM tattvoM kA cintana honA caahie| unameM bhI jIva tattva kI pramukhatA hai / jIvatattva ke do bheda haiM / saMsArI aura mukta / sAmAyika karane vAle ko saMsAra aura mokSa ke svarUpa kA cintana karanA cAhie, ki mokSa anaMntajJAnAdirUpa hone se AtmarUpa hai arthAt jo AtmA kA svarUpa hai, vahI mokSa kA svarUpa hai kyoMki zuddhAtmasvarUpa kI prApti kA nAma mokSa hai / mokSa AkulatA rahita citsvarUpa hone se sukharUpa hai / tathA saMsAradazA kA pradhvaMsAbhAva hone se mokSa anantakAla rahane vAlA hai / mokSa prApta hone ke pazcAt saMsAra kA nAza ho jAtA hai| tathA mokSa zubha kAraNa - samyagdarzanAdi se utpanna hotA hai / aura zubhakAryarUpa hai, zubha hai, mokSa prApta hone para kisI bhI prakAra kA aniSTa sambhava nahIM hai ataH zaraNa hai / kintu saMsAra mokSa se bilakula viparIta hai kyoMki AtmA ke dvArA gRhIta karma ke udaya ke vaza se cAroM gati meM bhramaNa kA nAma saMsAra hai, ataH saMsAra na to AtmarUpa hai na sukharUpa hai kintu duHkharUpa hai aura sadA parivartanazIla hone se anitya hai, isalie azaraNa hai / jIva ko yaha saMsAra avasthA karma- naukarmarUpa ajIva ke sambandha se huI hai / aura yaha sambandha bhI Asrava tathA bandha ke kAraNa huA hai / isa prakAra saMsAra ke svarUpa ke antargata ajIva Asrava aura bandha tattva kA cintana AtA hai aura mokSa avasthA, karmanokarmarUpa ajIva ke sAtha jIva kA sambandha chUTa jAne se hotI hai / saMsAra ke sambandha

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[ 243 ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kA nAza saMvara aura nirjarA ke dvArA hotA hai / isa prakAra mokSa ke svarUpa ke cintana ke antargata saMvara aura nirjarA tatva kA cintana AtA hai / AcAryoM ne sAmAyika do prakAra kI batalAI hai - nizcaya sAmAyika aura vyavahAra sAmAyika / nizcaya sAmAyika kI siddhi ke lie vyavahAra sAmAyika karane kA upadeza hai / vyavahAra sAmAyika arhanta kA abhiSeka, pUjA, stuti aura japarUpa hai aura nizcayasAmAyika ekAgratApUrvaka AtmA kA dhyAna hai| sAmyabhAvarUpa se sahita sAmAyika do ghar3I mAtra bhI ho jAya to mahAn karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai / sAmAyika kI mahimA kA varNana karane meM indra bhI samartha nahIM hai / sAmAyika ke prabhAva se amadhya bhI graiveyakaparyanta utpanna ho jAte haiM / sAmAyika ke samAna aura koI bhI sukha kA kAraNa nahIM hai ataH Atmahita ke lie sAmAyika karanI caahie| jinheM aura kucha jJAna nahIM hai unako bhI mana-vacana-kAya kI ekAgratApUrvaka tathA samasta Arambha parigraha kA tyAga kara paMca namaskAra mantra kA dhyAna karanA cAhie || 14 | 1104 / / sAmprataM sAmAyikasyAtIcArAnAha - arratamAnasAnAM duHpraNidhAnAnyanAdarAsmaraNe / sAmayikasyAtigamA vyajyante paJca bhAvena // 15 // vyajyante kathyante / ke te ? atigamA aticArAH / karaya ? sAmayikasya / kati ? paMca / kathaM ? bhAvena paramArthena / tathA hi / vAkkAyamAnasAnAM duSpraNidhAnamityetAni trINi / anAdaro'nutsAhaH / asmaraNamanaikAgrayam ||15|| sAmAyika ke aticAra kahate haiM (vAkkAya mAnasAnA) vacana, kAya aura manake ( duSpraNidhAnAni ) duSpraNidhAna arthAt vAgduSpraNidhAna, kAyaduSpraNidhAna, manoduSpraNidhAna ( anAdarasmaraNe ) anAdara aura asmaraNa ye (paJca ) pAMca ( bhAvena ) paramArtha se ( sAmAyikasya ) sAmAyika ke ( atigamAH ) aticAra (vyajyante ) prakaTa kiye jAte haiM /

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244 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra TIkArtha - sAmAyika ke pA~ca aticAra kahate haiM yathA - manaduSpraNidhAna vacanaduSpraNidhAna, kAyaduSpraNidhAna ina tIna yogoM kI khoTI pravRttirUpa tIna aticAra aura anAdara tathA asmaraNa - ekAgratA kA abhAva ye saba milakara sAmAyika ke pA~ca aticAra haiM / vizeSArtha - sAmAyika ke pAMca aticAra haiM- sAmAyika meM pATha yA mantra kA aisA uccAraNa karanA ki kucha bhI arthabodha na ho sake, azuddha uccAraNa karanA, bacana kI capalatA honA vacana duSpraridhAna hai| zarIra ko hilAnA, DulAnA, idhara-udhara dekhanA, DAMsa-macchara ko bhagAnA tathA bIca meM Asana badalanA yaha saba kAya duSpraNidhAna hai / sAmAyika karate samaya krodha, lobha, droha, abhimAna aura IrSyA Adi kA honA tathA kAryoM meM Asakti hone se manakA caMcala honA matadurapraNidhAna hai| krodha Adi ke Aveza se sAmAyika meM manakA cirakAla taka sthira na rahanA manaduSpraNidhAna hai / anutsAha ko anAdara kahate haiM / niyata samaya para sAmAyika na karanA yA jisa kisI taraha karanA aura sAmAyika karane ke bAda turanta hI khAne-pIne Adi meM laga jAnA, begAra samajhakara anutsAha se sAmAyika karanA anAdara hai| sAmAyika meM ekAgratA kA na honA athavA 'sAmAyika mujhe karanA cAhie yA nahIM karanA cAhie' yA 'maiMne sAmAyika kI hai ki nahIM ?' isa prakAra prabala pramAda ke kAraNa smaraNa na rahanA, mantra athavA sAmAyika pATha Adi ko bhUla jAnA smaraNa kahalAtA hai| ina saba aticAroM ko jAnakara yadi koI yaha soce ki isase to acchA hai ki sAmAyika hI na kI jAya to aticAra kyoM lageMge, kintu aisA vicAra ucita nahIM hai / prArambha meM to muniyoM ke bhI ekadeza virAdhanA honA sambhava hai, kintu itane mAtra se sAmAyikavrata bhaMga nahIM hotA hai / 'maiM manase pApakarma nahIM karUMgA' / ityAdi pratyAkhyAnoM meM kisI eka kA bhaMga hone para bhI zeSa pratyAkhyAna rahane se sAmAyika kA atyantAbhAva nahIM hotA / ataH ye pAMcoM aticAra ho haiM, vratabhaMga nahIM hai / dharmadhyAna ke AjAvicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkavicaya aura saMsthAnavicaya athavA piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta ke bheda se aneka bheda batAye haiM unakA cintana karane se bhI citta kI ekAgratA ho jAtI hai / isalie sAmAyika ke sAtha dhyAna kA abhyAsa karanA cAhie / / 15 / / 105 // athedAnIM proSadhopavAsalakSaNaM zikSAvrataM vyAcakSANaH prAha

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 245 parvaNyaSTamyAM ca jJAtavyaH proSadhopavAsastu / caturabhyavahAryANAM pratyAkhyAnaM sadecchAbhiH // 16 // proSadhopavAsaH punativyaH / kadA ? parvaNi caturdazyAM / na kevalaM parvaNi, aSTamyAM ca / kiM puna: proSadhopavAsazabdAbhidheyaM ? pratyAkhyAnaM / keSAM ? caturabhyavahAryANAM catvAri azanapAnakhAdyalehyalakSaNAni tAni cAbhyavahAryANi ca bhakSaNIyAni teSAM / ki kasyAMcidevASTamyAM caturdazyAM ca teSAM pratyAkhyAnayityAha-sadA sarvakAla / kAbhiH icchAbhitavidhAnavAJchAbhisteSAM pratyAkhyAnaM na punarvyavahAra kRtadharaNakAdibhiH / / 16 / / proSadhopavAsa nAmaka zikSAnata kA vyAkhyAna karate hue kahate haiM (parvaNi) caturdazI (ca) aura (aSTamyAM) aSTamI ke dina (sadA) sarvadA ke lie (icchAbhiH) vratavidhAna ko vAJchA se ( caturabhyavahAryANAM ) cAra prakAra ke AhAroM kA (pratyAkhyAnaM) tyAga karanA ( proSadhopavAsaH ) proSadhopavAsa ( jJAtavya:) jAnanA caahie| TokArtha-pratyeka aSTamI aura caturdazI-parva ke dinoM meM anna, pAna, khAdya aura leDa ina cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA proSadhopavAsavrata kahalAtA hai / yahAM para jo 'sadA' zabda diyA hai usase yaha siddha hotA hai ki cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga sadA ke lie ati jIvanaparyanta kI pratyeka aSTamI, caturdazI ke lie honA anivArya hai| yaha tyAga vrata kI bhAvanA se honA caahie| na ki loka vyavahAra meM kiye gaye dharaNA Adi kI bhAvanA se arthAt-apanI kisI mAMga ko svIkAra karane ke lie tyAga Adi karanA dharaNA hai / aise tyAga ko proSadhopavAsa nahIM kahate haiN| vizeSArtha--"upetyAkSANi sarvANi nivRttAni svakAryataH / vasanti yatra sa prAjJairUpavAso'bhidhIyate / / " amitagatizrAvakAcAra pUjyapAda svAmI ne upavAsa kI isa prakAra nirukti kI hai| yathA-'zabdAdi grahaNaM prati nivRttItsukyAni paJcApi indriyANyupetya tasminvasantIvyupavAsaH' jisameM pA~coM indriyAM apane-apane zabdAdi viSayoM ko grahaNa karane meM udAsIna rahatI haiM, use upavAsa kahate haiM / athavA 'proSadhe upavAsa: proSadhopavAsa:' arthAt parva ke dinoM meM upavAsa karane ko proSadhopavAsa kahate haiM / pUjyapAda svAmI ke anusAra proSadha zabda

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246 ] ratnakaraNa zAsakAcAra parva kA paryAyavAcI hai arthAt proSadha aura parva zabda kA artha eka hI hai| kintu AcArya samantabhadrasvAmI ke anusAra eka bAra bhojana karane ko proSadha kahate haiN| tathA azana, svAdya, khAdya aura lehya ke bheda se cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA upavAsa kahA jAtA hai / aSTamI aura caturdazI parva kahalAte haiN| upavAsa parva ke dinoM meM kiyA jAtA hai / eka mAsa meM cAra parva Ate haiN| proSadhopavAsa vAle upavAsa ke pahale dina arthAt saptamI aura trayodazI ko eka bAra bhojana kre| phira aSTamI aura caturdazI ko upavAsa karake naumI aura amAvasyA yA paNimA ke dina bhI eka bAra bhojana kare ise proSadhopavAsa kahate haiN| yadi upavAsa se pahale dina aura upavAsa se agale dina donoM bAra bhojana kiyA jAya aura parva ke dina upavAsa kiyA jAya to use proSadhopavAsa nahIM kahate haiM / vaha to mAtra upavAsa hai / ataH AcArya samantabhadra kI vyutpatti hI adhika saMgata pratIta hotI hai| paM. AzAdharajI ne apanI TIkA meM caturbhukti ke do artha kiye haiM--cAra prakAra kI bhukti aura cAra prakAra bhukti kriyaa| arthAt cAroM prakAra ke bhojya padArthoM kA tyAga tathA cAra bAra bhojana karane kA tyAga proSadhopavAsa hai / arthAt upavAsa ke pahale dina aura dUsare dina eka-eka bAra aura upavAsa ke dina donoM isa taraha cAra bAra bhojana jisa upavAsa meM chor3A jAtA hai vaha proSadhopavAsa hai| proSadhopavAsa tapakA rUpa hai aura tapa zakti ke anusAra kiyA jAtA hai| mAnava kI zakti sadA eka samAna nahIM rahatI avasthA ke anusAra badala jAtI hai, prakRti bhI use apane prabhAva se prabhAvita karatI hai| isalie AcAryoM ne proSadhopavAsa, upavAsa, anupavAsa aura ekAzana nAma diye haiM / inheM utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya ina tIna bhedoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| kintu kevala cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga yA cAra bAra bhojana kA tyAga to eka taraha se dravya upavAsa hai / pUjyapAda svAmI ne upavAsa zabda kA artha cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga hI kiyA hai| AhAra kA tyAga iMdriyoM ko zithila karane ke lie hI kiyA jAtA hai| isaliye pUjyapAda svAmI ne likhA hai ki apane zarIra ke saMskAra ke kAraNa snAna, gandha, mAlA, AbharaNa Adi se rahita tathA Arambharahita zrAvaka kisI acche sthAna meM arthAt sAdhuoM ke nivAsa meM yA caityAlaya meM yA apane proSadhopavAsagRha meM dharma kathA ke cintana meM mana lagAkara upavAsa kre| jo upavAsa karane meM asamartha haiM unheM anupavAsa karanA caahie| aura jo anupavAsa bhI karane meM asamartha haiM unheM AcAmla tathA nirvikRti Adi AhAra karanA

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [247 caahie| kyoMki zakti ke anusAra kiyA gayA tapa hI kalyANakArI hotA hai| AzAdharajI ne bhI jaghanya proSadha kA svarUpa vasunandI ke anusAra hI kiyA hai / imalI ke rasa ke sAtha bhAta ke bhojana ko AcAmla kahate haiN| jisase jihvA aura mana vikAra yukta hoM aise bhojana ko vikRti kahate haiN| gorasa, ikSurasa, phalarasa aura dhAnyarasa ke bheda se vikRti ke cAra bheda haiM / dUdha ghI Adi ko gorasa kahate haiN| khAMDa, gur3a Adi ko ikSurasa kahate haiM / dAkha Ama Adi ke rasa ko phalarasa kahate haiN| tela mAMDa Adi ko dhAnyarasa kahate haiN| athavA jisake sAtha khAne se svAdiSTa lage baha vikRti hai, vikAra se rahita bhojana ko nirvikRti kahate haiM / / 16 / / 106 / ! upavAsadine copoSitena kiM kartavyamityAhapaJcAnAM pApAnAmalaMkriyArambhagandhapuSpANAm / snAnAJjananasyAnAmupavAse parihRti kuryAt // 17 // upavAsadine parihRti parityAgaM kuryAt / keSAM ? paMcAnAM hiMsAdInAM / tathA alaMkriyArambhagandhapuSpANAM alaMkriyA maNDanaM Arambho vANijyAdivyApAra: gandhapuSpANAmityupalakSaNaM rAgahetUnAM gItanRtyAdInAM / tathA snAnAJjananasyAnAM snAnaM ca aJjanaM ca nasyaJca teSAm // 17 // - upavAsa karane vAle vyakti ko upavAsa ke dina kyA karanA cAhie yaha kahate haiM ( upavAse ) upavAsa ke dina ( paJcAnAM pApAnAM ) pAMca pApoM kA tathA ( alaMkriyArambhagandhapuSpANAM ) alaMkAra dhAraNa karanA, khetI Adi kA Arambha karanA, candana Adi sugandhita padArthoM kA lepa karanA, puSpamAlAe~ dhAraNa karanA yA puSpoM ko sU ghanA ( snAnAjananasyAnAM ) snAna karanA, aJjana-kAjala, suramA Adi lagAnA tathA nAka se nAsa Adi kA sUcanA ina sabakA ( parihRti ) parityAga ( kuryAt ) karanA caahie| TokArtha-upavAsa karane vAle vyakti ko upavAsa ke dina hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha ina pA~ca pApoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie / tathA zarIra-sajjA, vANijyAdi cyApAra, gandhapuSpa Adi ke prayoga kA aura snAna, aJjana, nasyAdi ke

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248 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra sevana kA tyAga karanA caahie| yaha saba upalakSaNa hai ataH isameM gIta, nRtyAdi rAga ke sabhI kAraNoM kA tyAga bhI A jAtA hai / vizeSArtha --- upavAsa karane kA mUla uddezya kaSAya, indriya viSaya aura AhAra kA tyAga karanA hai / mAtra AhAra ke tyAga karane aura viSaya-kaSAyoM ke tyAga na karane ko to laMdhana kahA hai, vaha upavAsa nahIM kahalAtA, isalie AcArya ne upavAsa ke dina na karane yogya kArya bhI batalAye haiM / upavAsa ke dina hiMsAdi paMca pApoM kA tyAga kareM aura AbhUSaNoM se zarIra ko sajAne kA tyAga kareM, tathA gRhakArya ke nimitta se hone ghAle Arambha ko aura vyApAra ke nimitta se hone vAle Arambha ko chor3eM, sugandhita kezara ka'rAdi tathA itra gandha Adi ke grahaNa kA tyAga kreN| yahAM para snAna zabda se tela tathA udvartana Adi lagAkara vizeSarUpa se snAna kA tyAga samajhanA caahie| zuddha prAsuka jala se snAna kA niSedha nahIM hai sayaugi binA hAna ne hinda bharadhAmanI abhiSeka-pUjana Adi kriyA nahIM ho sakatI hai| netroM meM aMjana Adi na lagAve, nasya na sUghe; isI prakAra aura bhI paMcendriya ke bhogoM kA tyAga kare, kyoMki indriyoM ke darpa ko naSTa karane ke lie, pramAda-Alasya ko rokane ke liye, ArambhAdi se virakta hone ke lie, dharma mArga meM dRr3ha rahane ke lie, sparzana aura jihvA indriyoM ko vaza meM karane ke lie tathA upasarga-parISaha sahana karane ke lie upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai| apanI prazaMsA evaM lAbha athavA paraloka meM rAjyasampadA Adi kI prApti ke lie upavAsa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| viSayoM kA anurAga ghaTAne ke liye aura AtmA kI zakti bar3hAne ke lie upavAsa karane se rasa Adi kI lampaTatA naSTa ho jAtI hai, nidrA para vijaya prApta hotI hai / isa prakAra upavAsa kA mAhAtmya jAnakara zakti ke anusAra upavAsa karanA cAhie / / 17 / 107 / / eteSAM parihAraM kRtvA ki tadidane'nuSThAtavyamityAhadharmAmRtaM satRSNaH zravaNAbhyAM pibatu pAyayedvAnyAn / jJAnadhyAnaparo vA bhavatUpavasannatandrAluH // 18 // upavasannupavAsaM kurvan / dharmAmRtaM pibatu dharma evAmRtaM sakalaprANinAmApyAyakatvAt tat pibatu / kAbhyAM ? zravaNAbhyAM / kathaMbhUtaH ? satRSNaH sAbhilASaH pibana na punaruSarodhAdivazAt / pAyayeda vAnyAn svayamevAvagatadharmasvarUpastu anyato dharmAmRta

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 249 piban anyAnaviditatatsvarUpAn pAyayet tat / jJAnAdhyAnaparo bhavatu, jJAnaparo dvAdazAnuprAdyupayoganiSThaH / adhruvAvaraNe caiva bhava ekatvameva ca / anyatvamazucitvaM ca tathaivAsravasaMvarI || 1 // nirjarA ca tathA lokabodhadurlabhadharmatA / dvAdazaitA anukSA bhASitA jinapuraM gavaiH || 2 || dhyAnaparaH AjJApAyavipAka saMsthAnavicayalakSaNadharmadhyAnaniSTho vA bhavatu | kiM viziSTa ? atandrAluH nidrAlasyarahitaH // 18 // aba inakA tyAgakara upavAsa ke dina kyA karanA cAhie, yaha kahate haiM( upavasana) upavAsa karane vAlA vyakti ( satRSNaH ) utkaNThita hotA huA ( zravaNAbhyAM ) kAnoM se ( dharmAmRta ) dharmarUpI amRta ko ( pibatu ) svayaM pIve ( vA ) athavA ( anyAn ) dUsaroM ko ( pAyayet ) pilAve (vA) athavA ( atandrAlu: ) Alasya rahita hotA huA ( jJAnadhyAnapara: ) jJAna aura dhyAna meM tatpara ( bhavatu ) hove | TokArtha - upavAsa karane vAlA dharmarUpI amRta ko kAnoM se pIve / dharma ko amRta kahA hai kyoMki yaha samasta prANiyoM ke santoSa kA kAraNa hai / yadi upavAsa karane vAlA vyakti vastusvarUpa kA jJAtA nahIM hai to utsukatApUrvaka anya viziSTajanoM se dharma ke upadeza ko apane kAnoM se sune yadi svayaM tatvavettA hai to dUsaroM ko dharmopadeza sunAve tathA Alasya pramAda chor3akara dhyAna svAdhyAya meM lIna hote hue anitya, azaraNa, saMsAra, ekatva, anyattha, azuci, Asrava saMvara, nirjarA, loka, bodhidurlabha aura dharma ina bAraha bhAvanAoM ke cintana meM upayoga ko lagAve athavA AjJAvicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkavicaya, saMsthAnavicaya lakSaNa rUpa dharmadhyAna meM tatpara rhe| vizeSArtha- - upavAsa kA samaya arthAt solahapahara kisa prakAra bitAnA cAhie isakA pUrA vivaraNa puruSArthasiddha pAya meM diyA hai, usI ko zramitagatiprAcArya aura sunandAcArya ne thor3A vikasita kiyA hai| inhIM sabakA nicor3a sAgAradharmAmRta meM paM0 prazAdharajI ne diyA hai / puruSArthasiddhaya pAya meM kahA hai- pratidina svIkRta kiye gaye sAmAyika saMskAra ko sthira karane ke liye donoM pakSoM ke Adhe bhAga meM arthAt aSTamI caturdazI ko upavAsa avazya kare / isakI vidhi isa prakAra hai- samasta Arambha

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250 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra se mukta hokara tathA zarIrAdi meM mamatva tyAgakara proSadhopavAsa ke dina se pahale ke dina ardhabhAga meM upavAsa grahaNa kare aura nirjana vasatikA meM jAkara sampUrNa sAvadyayoga ko tyAgakara tathA saba indriyoM ke viSayoM se virakta hokara kAyagupti, manogupti, vacanaguptipUrvaka rahe / dharmadhyAnapUrvaka divasa bitAkara saMdhyAkAlIna kRtikarma karake pavitra saMstara para svAdhyAyapUrvaka rAtri bitAce / prAtaH uThakara prAtaH kAlIna kriyA karake prAsuka dravya se jina bhagavAna kI pUjA kare / isI vidhi se upavAsa kA dina aura dUsarI rAta bitAkara tIsare dina kA AdhA bhAga bilAve / isa taraha jo sampUrNa sAvadya kAryoM ko tyAga kara solaha pahara bitAtA hai, usake usa samaya nizcaya hI sampUrNa ahiMsAvata hotA hai / yaha sampUrNa kathana prAcArya amRtacandra kA hai| amitagati AcArya ne bhI tadanusAra kathana karate hue kahA hai ki upavAsa svIkRta karane ke dina dUsare pahara meM bhojana karake AcArya ke pAsa jAkara bhaktipUrvaka vandanA kAyotsarga kare / phira paJcAMga praNAma karake AcArya ke vacanAnusAra upavAsa svIkAra kare, punaH vidhipUrvaka kAyotsarga kare, pazcAt AcArya kI stuti karake vandanA kare aura do dina svAdhyAyapUrvaka bitAve / AcArya kI sAkSIpUrvaka grahaNa kiyA gayA upavAsa nizcala rahatA hai| upavAsa meM manavacana- kAya se samasta bhogoM aura upabhogoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie tathA pRthvI para prAsuka saMstara banAkara usa para sonA caahie| asaMyamavardhaka samasta Arambha ko chor3a kara muni kI taraha virakta citta rahanA caahie| tIsare dina samasta Avazyaka Adi karake atithi ko bhojana karAkara phira bhojana karanA cAhie | isa vidhi se kiyA gayA eka bhI upavAsa pApa ko vaise hI dUra kara detA hai jaise sUrya andhakAra ko dUra karatA hai / isa taraha solaha pahara kA upavAsa karane vAlA samasta pApoM se nivRtta ho jAtA hai, usake pUrNarUpa se ahiMsAvata hotA hai / dezavratI zrAvaka ke bhogopabhogamUlaka sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai kintu upavAsa ke dina vaha bhogopabhoga-viSayoM kA tyAga kara detA hai, isa prakAra hiMsAdi pApoM se rahita proSadhopavAsa karane vAlA vyakti upacAra se mahAvratI avasthA ko prApta kara letA hai / kintu pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa cAritra mohanIya kA udaya rahane se pUrNa saMyamabhAva ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA || 18 || 108 || adhunA proSadhopavAsasya lakSaNaM kurvannAha

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ratnakarapaDa AvakAcAra caturAhAravisarjana mupavAsaH proSadhaH sadbhuktiH / sa proSadhopacAso yadupoSyArambhamAcarati // 19 // catvArazca te AhArAzcAzanapAnakhAdyale hylkssnnaaH| azanaM hi bhaktamudgAdi, pAnaM hi peyamathitAdi, khAdyaM modakAdi, lehyarabrAdi, teSAM visarjanaM parityajanamupavAso'bhidhIyate / proSadhaH punaH sakRdbhaktirdhAraNakadine ekabhaktavidhAnaM / yatpunarupoSya upavAsa kRtvA pAraNakadine ArambhaM sakRdbhuktimAcaratyanutiSThati sa proSadhopavAso'bhidhIyate iti // 16 // proSadhopavAsa kA lakSaNa kahate haiM [catarAhAravisarjanaM] cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA [ upavAsa: ] upavAsa hai| [sakRdbhuktiH] eka bAra bhojana karanA [proSadha:] proSadha hai aura [yat ] jo [upoSya] upavAsa karane ke bAda pAraNA ke dina [ ArambhaM Acarati ] eka bAra bhojana karanA hai [saH] vaha [proSadhopavAsa:] proSadhopavAsa hai / TokArtha--AhAra cAra prakAra kA hai-azana, pAna, khAdya, lehya / bhAta, mUga Adi azana kahalAte haiM / chAcha Adi pIne yogya vastu peya kahalAtI hai / laDDa Adi khAdya hai| rabar3I Adi cATane yogya padArtha lehya haiM / ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA upavAsa kahalAtA hai| eka bAra bhojana karane ko proSadha kahate haiN| dhAraNA ke dina ekAzana aura parva ke dina upavAsa karanA puna: pAraNA ke dina ekAzana karanA proSadhopavAsa kahalAtA hai| vizeSArtha---samantabhadrasvAmI proSadhopavAsa kA lakSaNa evaM upavAsa ke dina karane yogya kriyA aura na karane yogya kriyAoM kA varNana kara cuke haiN| aba yahAM para puna: proSadhopavAsa, proSadha aura upavAsa kA lakSaNa likha rahe haiN| kyoMki yahAM para proSadha kA lakSaNa bhinna hai / anya granthoM meM proSadha kA artha parva-aSTamI, caturdazI likhA hai / ataH parva ke dina kiyA huA upavAsa proSadhopavAsa kahalAtA hai| yahAM para dhAraNA pAraNA ke dina eka bAra bhojana kI carcA kI gaI hai| solaha pahara ke pazcAta vaha gRhastha anya ArambhAdika kArya karane ke lie svatantra ho jAtA hai / / 16 / / 10 / / atha ke'syAtIcArAityAha

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250 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra se mukta hokara tathA zarIrAdi meM mamatva tyAgakara proSadhopavAsa ke dina se pahale ke dina ardhabhAga meM upavAsa grahaNa kare aura nirjana vasatikA meM jAkara sampUrNa sAvadyayoga ko tyAgakara tathA saba indriyoM ke viSayoM se virakta hokara kAyagupti, manogupti, vacanaguptipUrvaka rahe / dharmadhyAnapUrvaka divasa bitAkara saMdhyAkAlIna kRtikarma karake pavitra saMstara para svAdhyAyapUrvaka rAtri bitAve / prAtaH uThakara prAtaHkAlIna kriyA karake prAsuka dravya se jinabhagavAna kI pUjA kare / isI vidhi se upavAsa kA dina aura dUsarI rAta bitAkara tIsare dina kA AdhA bhAga bitAve | isa taraha jo sampUrNa sAvadya kAryoM ko tyAga kara solaha pahara bitAtA hai, usake usa samaya nizcaya hI sampUrNa ahisAtrata hotA hai / yaha sampUrNa kathana prAcArya amRtacandra kA hai| amitagati AcArya ne bhI tadanusAra kathana karate hue kahA hai ki upavAsa svIkRta karane ke dina dUsare pahara meM bhojana karake AcArya ke pAsa jAkara bhaktipUrvaka vandanA kAyotsarga kare | phira paJcAMga praNAma karake AcArya ke vacanAnusAra upavAsa svIkAra kare, punaH vidhipUrvaka kAyotsarga kare, pazcAt AcArya kI stuti karake bandanA kare aura do dina svAdhyAyapUrvaka bitAye / AcArya kI sAkSIpUrvaka grahaNa kiyA gayA upavAsa nizcala rahatA hai / upavAsa meM manavacana- kAma se samasta bhogoM aura upabhogoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie tathA pRthvI para prAsukka saMstara banAkara usa para sonA caahie| asaMyamavardhaka samasta Arambha ko chor3a kara muni kI taraha virakta citta rahanA caahie| tIsare dina samasta Avazyaka Adi karake atithi ko bhojana karAkara phira bhojana karanA caahie| isa vidhi se kiyA gayA eka bhI upavAsa pApa ko vaise hI dUra kara detA hai jaise sUrya andhakAra ko dUra karatA hai / isa taraha solaha pahara kA upavAsa karane vAlA samasta pApoM se nivRtta ho jAtA hai, usake pUrNarUpa se ahiMsAvrata hotA hai / dezavratI zrAvaka ke bhogopabhogamUlaka sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai kintu upavAsa ke dina vaha bhogopabhoga-viSayoM kA tyAga kara detA hai, isa prakAra hiMsAdi pApoM se rahita proSadhopavAsa karane vAlA vyakti upacAra se mahAvratI avasthA ko prApta kara letA hai / kintu pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa cAritra mohanIya kA udaya rahane se pUrNa saMyamabhAva ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA // 18 // 108 // adhunA proSadhopavAsasya lakSaNaM kurvannAha -

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 252 ] grahaNavisargAstaraNAnyavRSTamRSTAnyanAvarAsmaraNe / yatproSadhopavAsanyatilaMdhanapaMcakaM tavidam // 20 // proSadhopavAsasya vyatilaMghanapaMcakamaticArapaMcakaM / tadidaM pUrvArdhapratipAdita. prakAraM / tathA hi / grahaNavisargAstaraNAni trINi / kathaMbhUtAni ? adRSTamaSTAnidRSTaM darzanaM jantavaH santi na santIti vA cakSuSAbalokanaM maSTaM mRdunopakaraNena pramArjanaM tadubhI na vidyate yeSu grahaNAdiSu tAni tathoktAni / tatra bubhukSApoDitasyAdRSTamRSTasyAhadAdi pUjopakaraNasyAtmaparidhAnAdyarthasya ca grahaNaM bhavati / tathA aSTamRSTAyAM bhUmau mUtrapurISAderutsargo bhavati / tathA adRSTamaSTe pradeze AstaraNaM saMstaropakramo bhavatItyetAni zrINi / anAdarAsmaraNe ca dve / tathA AvazyakAdau hi bubhukSA pIDitatvAdanAdaro'naikAgratAlakSaNamasmaraNaM ca bhavati / / 20 / / proSadhopavAsa ke aticAra kauna kauna se haiM, yan ghaTle haiM (yat) jo (adRSTamRSTAni) binA dekhe tathA binA zodhe (grahaNavisargAstaraNAni) pUjA Adi ke upakaraNoM ko grahaNa karanA, malamUtrAdi ko chor3anA aura saMstara Adi ko bichAnA tathA (anAdarAsmaraNe) anAdara aura asmaraNa haiM ( tadidaM ) ce ye (proSadhopavAsavyatilaMghanapaJcaka) proSadhopavAsavrata ke pAMca aticAra haiN| TokArtha yahA~ para jIva jantu haiM ki nahIM ? isa prakAra cakSu se avalokana karanA dRSTa kahalAtA hai aura komala upakaraNa se parimArjana karanA maSTa kahalAtA hai / jisameM ye donoM na hoM vaha aSTamaSTa kahalAtA hai / aSTamaSTa kA sambandha-grahaNa, visarga, AstaraNa ina tInoM ke sAtha hai| isalie adRSTamaSTa grahaNa, aSTamRSTa visarga, adRSTamaSTAstaraNa ye tIna aticAra haiN| pradRSTamaSTa grahaNa aticAra usake hotA hai jo bhUkha se pIr3ita hokara arhantAdi kI pUjA ke upakaraNa tathA apane vastrAdi ko binA dekhe aura . binA zodhe grahaNa karatA hai / adRSTamaSTavisagaM jo bhUkha se pIr3ita hone ke kAraNa binA dekhI binA zodhI bhUmi para matramUtrAdi visarjita karate haiM | aSTamaSTAstaraNa bhUkha se pIDita hokara binA dekho-binA zodhI bhUmi para bistara Adi bichAnA / ina tIna ke sivAya anAdara aura asmaraNa ye do aticAra aura haiM / yathA-bhUkha se pIr3ita hone ke kAraNa Avazyaka kAryoM meM Adara nahIM karanA, upekSA kA honA anAdaranAmaka aticAra hai aura cittavikSipta honA ekAgratA nahIM honA asmaraNa nAmakA aticAra hai /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 25.3 vizeSArtha-proSadhopavAsa ke pAMca aticAra haiM / tattvArthasUtra meM bhI isa vrata ke pAMca aticAra batalAye haiM / 'apratyavekSitApramAjitotsargadAnasaMstaropakramaNAnAdarasmutyanupasthAnAni' apratyavekSitApramAjitotsarga, apratyavekSitApramArjitadAna, apratyavekSitApramArjitasaMstaropakramaNa, anAdara aura asmaraNa / paM0 AzAdharajI ne bhI isI prakAra se aticAra batalAye haiN| puruSArthasiddhaya - pAya meM smRtyanupasthAna tathA ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM smaraNa nAmakA aticAra hai| ina saba meM zabda bheda hai, arthabheda nahIM hai / grahaNa, AstaraNa, utsarga ina tIna ke sAtha anavekSA aura apramArjana lagatA hai / jantu haiM yA nahIM, yaha AMkhoM se dekhanA avekSA hai| aura komala upakaraNa se sApha karanA-poMchanA, jhAr3anA Adi pramArjana hai / ye donoM nahIM honA anavekSA aura apramArjana hai| yahAM anavekSA se dUra se dekhanA aura apramArjana se duSTatApUrvaka pramArjana karanA bhI liyA jAtA hai| ThIka se dekhe binA aura komala upakaraNa se sApha kiye binA arhantAdi kI pUjA ke upakaraNoM ko, pustakoM ko aura apane pahanane ke vastrAdi ko grahaNa karanA, tathA rakhanA, saMstara bichAnA, mala-mUtra Adi tyAganA ye tIna aticAra haiM aura bhUkha se pIr3ita hone se AvazyakoM meM athavA proSadhopavAsa meM hI Adara kA na honA jaise-kisI ke grISmaRtu meM upavAsa kI zakti kSINa ho jAne se utsAha bhaMga ho gayA, kevala pratijJA kI pUrti ke lie upavAsa karatA hai, utsAhapUrvaka nhiiN| aura parva ke dina kA smaraNa nahIM rahanA ki Aja aSTamI hai ki nhiiN| anAdara aura asmaraNa ye do aticAra sAmAyika zikSAbata meM bhI Ate haiN| vahAM unakA sAmAyika se sambandha hai / yahA~ para proSadhopavAsa se sambandha hai| somadevasUri ne kahA hai-binA dekhe, binA mAjita kiye kisI bhI sAvadya kArya ko karanA, bure vicAra lAnA, sAmAyika Adi Avazyaka karmoM ko na karanA ye saba kAma proSadhopavAsavata ke ghAtaka haiM / / 20 // 110 / / idAnI vaiyAvRtya lakSaNazikSAvratasya svarUpaM prarUpayanAha--- dAnaM vaiyAvRtyaM dharmAya tapodhanAya guNanidhaye / anapekSitopacAropakriyamagRhAya vibhavena // 21 // bhojanAdidAnamapi vaiyAvRtyamucyate / kasmai dAnaM ? tapodhanAya tapa eva dhanaM yasya tasmai / kiviziSTAya ? guNanidhaye guNAnAM samyagdarzanAdInAM nidhirAzrayastasmai /

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254 ] tathA'gRhAya bhAvadravyAgArarahitAya / kimarthaM ? dharmAya dharmanimitta / kiM viziSTaM taddAnaM ? anapekSitopacAropakriyaM upacAra: pratidAnaM upakriyA maMtratantrAdinA pratyupakaraNaM te na apekSite yena / kathaM taddAnaM ? vidhidradhyAdisampadA ||21|| vaiyAvRtya nAmaka zikSAvrata ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ( tapodhanAya ) taparUpa dhana se yukta tathA ( guNanidhaye ) samyagdarzanAdi guNoM ke bhaNDAra (agrahAya ) gRhatyAgI - munIzvara ke lie ( vibhavena ) vidhi dravya Adi sampatti ke anusAra ( anapekSitopacAra kriyam ) pratidAna aura pratyupakAra kI apekSA se rahita (dharmA) dharma ke nimitta jo ( dAnaM ) dAna diyA jAtA hai, vaha ( vaiyAvRtyaM) vaiyAvRtya kahalAtA hai / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra TIkArtha-tapa hI jinakA dhana hai tathA samyagdarzanAdi guNarUpa nidhi jinake Azrita hai aise bhAva AgAra aura dravya AgAra se rahita munIzvaroM ke lie dharma ke nimitta pratidAna aura mantratantrAdi prati upakAra kI bhAvanA kI apekSA se rahita AhArAdi kA dAnA vaiyAvRdha kahalAtA hai vizeSArtha - tattvArtha sUtra meM ( 7136 ) kahA hai ki vidhi dravya dAtA aura pAtra kI vizeSatA se dAna ke phala meM vizeSatA hotI hai / atithi ko samyak arthAt nirdoSa vibhAga arthAt apane liye kiye gaye bhojana Adi kA vibhAga denA atithi saMvibhAgavata hai / samantabhadrasvAmI ne isakA nAma vaiyAvRtya diyA hai, isa vrata kA pAlana aisA karane se atithi ke na milane para bhI zrAvaka ko niyama se karanA caahie| atithidAna kA phala prApta hotA hai / AcArya somadevasUri ne upAsakAdhyayana ke taiMtAlIsaveM kalpa meM aura AcArya zramitagati ne apane dhAvakAcAra ke naveM pariccheda meM dAnakA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai / dAna dene kA uddezya yahI honA cAhie ki isase ratnatraya kI vRddhi hove, dAna ke badale munIzvara hameM kucha deveM athavA mantra tantra Adi ke dvArA hamArA kucha upakAra kareM, aisI bhAvanA nahIM honI caahie| dAna zakti ke anusAra denA cAhie / jinakA koI ghara nahIM hai jo guNoM se sampanna haiM, aise tapasviyoM ko binA kisI pratyupakAra kI bhAvanA ke apane sAmarthya ke anusAra dAna denA use vaiyAvRtya kahA

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 255 hai, tathA unake guNoM meM anurAga rakhate hue unake kaSToM ko dUra karanA, unake paira dabAnA, Adi saba vaiyAvRtya hai| sAta guNoM se sahita zuddha zrAvaka ke dvArA pAMca pApa kriyAoM se rahita muniyoM ko jo navadhAbhakti se AhAra diyA jAtA hai use dAna kahate haiN| ___ atithi zabda kI vyutpatti karate hue usakA lakSaNa batalAte haiM / 'na tithiryasyaso'tithiH' jisakI koI tithi nahIM hai, use atithi kahate haiM / anna kA prayojana zarIra kI Ayu paryanta sthiti hai aura zarIra kI sthiti kA prayojana jJAnAdi kI siddhi hai / usa anna ke lie jo svayaM binA bulAye saMyama kI rakSA karate hue sAvadhAnatApUrvaka dAtA ke ghara jAte haiM, ve atithi haiM / ye atithi-sAdhu khAne ke lie nahIM jIte haiM, kintu jIvita rahane ke lie hI bhojana grahaNa karate haiN| jIvita rahane kA uddezya hai samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ko pUrNa karanA / unakI pUrti honA hI siddhi hai | baha zarIra ke binA sambhava nahIM hai aura zarIra kI sthiti bhojana ke binA sambhava nahIM hai / kahA bhI hai-- kAyasthityarthamAhAraH, kAyo jJAnArtha mipyate / jJAnaM karmavinAzAya, tannAze paramaM sukham / / arthAt-zarIra kI sthiti ke lie bhojana hai, zarIra jJAna ke lie hai| jJAna karmavinAza ke lie hai aura karmavinAza hone para paramasukha kI prApti hotI hai / ataH use svayaM pUrNa sAvadhAnIpUrvaka calAte hue dAtA ke ghara AhArArtha jAnA par3atA hai, aise sAdhu ko atithi kahate haiM / tathA tithi se prayojana hai ki koI nizcita dina, samaya / vaha jinako nahIM hai vaha atithi hai arthAt jinake Ane kA kAla niyata nahIM hai / pUjyapAvasvAmI ne atithi zabda ke yahI do artha kiye haiN| somadevasari ne eka nayA hI artha kiyA hai| pAMcoM indriyoM kI apane-apane viSaya meM pravRtti hI pAMca tithiyAM haiM / aura indriyoM kI apane viSaya meM pravRtti saMsAra kA kAraNa hai ataH unase jo mukta hai, vaha atithi hai / / / 21 / / 111 / / na kevalaM dAnameva vaiyAbRtyamucyate'pi tu

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra vyApattivyapanodaH padayoH saMvAhanaM ca guNarAgAt / vaiyAvRtyaM yAvAnupagrahojyo'pi saMyaminAm // 22 // vyApattayo vividhA vyAdhyAdijanitA ApadastAsAM vyapanodovizeSeNApanodaH spheTanaM yattadvaiyAvatyameva / tathA padayoH saMvAhanaM pAdayomardanaM / kasmAt ? guNarAgAta bhaktivazAdityarthaH na punarvyavahArAt dRSTaphalApekSaNAdvA / na kevalametAvadeva vaiyAvatyaM kintu anyo'pi saMyaminAM dezasakalabatAnAM sambandhI yAvAn yatparimANa upagraha upakAraH sa sarvo vaiyAvRtya mevocyate / / 22 / / / kevala dAna hI vaiyAvRtya nahIM kahalAtA hai kintu saMyamIjanoM kI sevA bhI vaiyAvRtya kahalAtI hai, yaha kahate haiM (guNarAgAt ) samyagdarzanAdi guNoM kI prIti se ( saMyaminAM ) dezavrata aura sakalavrata ke dhAraka saMyamIjanoM kI ( vyApattivyApanodaH ) AI huI nAnA prakAra kI Apatti ko dUra karanA (padayo:) pairoM kA, upalakSaNa se hastAdika aGgoM kA (saMvAhana) dAbatA (ca) aura isake sivAya (anyo'pi) anya bhI (yAvAn) jitanA (upagraha) upakAra hai (sa:) vaha saba (vaiyAvRtyam) vayAbRtya (ucyate) kahA jAtA hai / TokArtha-saMyamI do prakAra ke haiM dezavratI aura sakalavratI / ina saMyamIjanoM para vyAdhi Adi aneka prakAra kI AyI huI ApattiyoM ko guNAnurAga-bhakti se prerita hokara dUra karanA unake paira Adi aMgoM kA mardana karanA-dabAnA tathA anya bhI anukala sevA vaiyAvatti karanA yaha vaiyAvRtya nAmaka zikSAnata hai| yaha bayAvRtti kevala vyavahAra athavA kisI dRSTaphala kI apekSA se na karake bhakti ke vazIbhUta hokara kI jAtI hai / vizeSArtha- sAdhuoM para yadi deva, manuSya tiryaMca athavA acetana kRta upasarga ho jAya to thAvaka kA kartavya hai ki vaha apanI zakti ko na chipAte hue unakA upasarga dura kare / mArga meM yadi cora bhIla Adi duSTa jIvoM ke dvArA kaSTa pahu~cAne se pariNAmoM meM kleza ho gayA ho to unako dhairya dhAraNa karAnA cAhie / mArga meM calane se thakAvaTa thA zrama hotA hai use dUra karane ke lie unake pAdamardana Adi karanA, yadi rogI haiM to unake saMyama meM malinatA utpanna na ho aise yatnAcAra se Asana, zayyA, vasatikA zodhana, yatna se unako uThAnA-baiThAnA, zayana karAnA, mala-mUtrAdika kI bAdhA dUra karavAnA,

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[ 257 svAsthya aura saMyama ke anukUla AhAra, auSadhi Adi AhAra meM denA, Adi saba vaiyAvRtya hai / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra Agama meM muniyoM ke chaha antaraMga tapa varNita haiM / unameM vaiyAvRtya bhI eka tapa hai / isakA artha hai bAla vRddha athavA rugNa Adi muniyoM kI sevA, vaiyAvRtti karake unako mArga meM sthira rakhanA, kyoMki 'parasparopagraho jIvAnAm' paraspara kI sahAnubhUti paraspara eka dUsare kA upakAra karanA hI mAnava kA kattaM vya hai / isa prakAra ke upakAra Adi se hI caturvidhasaMgha kA nirvAha evaM saMcAlana hotA hai| svAmI AcArya ne AcArya, upAdhyAya, tapasvI, zaikSya, glAna, gaNa, kula, saMgha, sAdhu aura manojJa ina dasa prakAra ke muniyoM kI vaiyAvRtti karane se vaiyAvRtti tapa ke dasa bheda ho jAte haiM aisA kahA hai / gRhastha bhI zikSAvrata ke antargata vaiyAvRtyanAmaka zikSAvrata kA paripAlana karate haiN| kyoMki zikSAvratoM ke paripAlana karane se muni banane kI zikSA milatI hai / vaiyAvRtya zikSAvrata meM sabhI dAna samAviSTa ho jAte haiM / vaiyAvRtti glAni chor3akara samAdarapUrvaka karanI cAhie | svArthavaza kI gaI sevA, vaiyAvRtti dharma kA aMga nahIM ho sakatI / vaiyAvRtti antaraMga tapa hai aura tapa se karmoM kA saMvara aura nirjarA hotI hai / 22112 / atha kiM dAnamucyate ityata Aha- navapuNyaiH pratipattiH saptaguNasamAhitena zuddha ena / apasUnArambhANAbhAryAraNAmiSyate dAnam // 23 // dAnamiSyate / kAsau ? pratipattiH gauravA AdarasvarUpA / keSAM ? AryANAM saddarzanAdiguNopetamunInAM / kiM viziSTAnAM ? apasUnArambhANAM sUnA: paMcajIvaghAtasthAnAni / taduktam khaMDatI peSaNI cullI udakumbhaH pramArjanI / paMcasUnA gRhasthasya tena mokSaM na gacchati // 13 // khaMDanI ulkhalaM, peSaNI gharaTTaH, cullI culUkaH, udakubhaH udakaghaTaH, pramAjinI bohArikA / sUnAzcAraMbhAraca kRSyAdayaste'pagatA yeSAM teSAM / kena pratipattiH kartavyA ? saptaguNasamAhitena / taduktaM- zraddhA tuSTirbhaktirvijJAnamalubdhatA kSamA satyaM / yasyaite saptaguNAstaM dAtAraM prazaMsanti / /

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258 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra . ityetaH saptabhirguNaH samAhitena sahitena tu dAtrA dAnaM dAtavyaM / kaiH kRtvA ? navapuNyaH / taduktaM-- paDigahamuccaTThANaM pAdodayamaccaNaM ca paNamaM ca / maNabayaNakAyasuddhI esaNasuddhI ya NavavihaM puNNaM / / etanavabhiH puNyaH puNyopArjana hetubhiH / / 23 / / Age dAna kyA kahalAtA hai, yaha kahate haiM ( saptaguNasamAhitena ) sAta guNoM se sahita aura ( zuddhana ) kaulika, AcArika tathA zArIrika zuddhi se sahita dAtA ke dvArA ( apasUnArambhANAM ) gRhasambandhI kArya tathA khetI Adi ke Arambha se rahita ( AryANAM ) samyagdarzanAdi guNoM se sahita muniyoM kA (navapuNyaiH) navadhAbhakti pUrvaka jo / pratipattiH ) AhArAdi ke dvArA gaurava kiyA jAtA hai (tat) vaha (dAna) dAna (iSyate) mAnA jAtA hai| ____TokArtha-samyagdarzanAdi guNa se sahita muniyoM kA AhAra Adi dhAna ke dvArA jo gaurava aura Adara kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dAna kahalAtA hai / jIvaghAta ke sthAna ko sanA kahate haiN| sUnA ke pAMca bheda haiM jaise ki kahA hai-khaNDano-UkhalI se kUTanA, peSaNI-cakkI se pIsanA, cullI-cUlhA jalAnA, upakumbha-pAnI bharanA aura pramAjinIbahArI se jamIna jhAr3anA / gRhastha ke ye pAMca hiMsA ke kArya hote haiM isalie gRhastha mokSa ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| khetI Adi vyApAra sambandhI kArya Arambha kahalAte haiN| jo paMcasUnA aura Arambha se rahita haiM, ve sAdhu haiM, aise sAdhuoM ko sAta guNoM se sahita dAtA ke dvArA dAna diyA jAtA hai| jaisA ki kahA hai-zraddhA santoSa, bhakti, vijJAna, alabdhatA, kSamA, satya ye sAta guNa jisa dAtA ke hote haiM vaha dAtA prazaMsanIya kahalAtA hai| ina sAta guNoM ke sivAya dAtA kI zuddhi honA bhI Avazyaka hai| dAtA kI zuddhatA tIna prakAra se batalAI hai, kula se, AcAra se aura zarIra se / jisakI vaMzaparamparA zuddha hai vaha kulazuddhi kahI jAtI hai| jisakA AcaraNa zuddha hai vaha AcAra zuddhi hai / jisane snAnAdi kara zuddha bastra pahane haiM, jo hInAMga, vikalAMga nahIM hai, tathA jisake zarIra se khUna pIpAdi nahIM jharate hoM vaha kAyazuddhi hai / dAna navadhAbhaktipUrvaka 1. saMskRta TIkA meM zuddhipada kI TIkA chUTI huI hai / yahA~ anya granthoM ke AdhAra se limkhA gayA hai /

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[ 259 diyA jAtA hai / kahA bhI hai- par3agAhana, uccasthAna, pAdaprakSAlana, pUjana, praNAma. mana zuddhi, vacanazuddhi kAyazuddhi aura AhArazuddhi puNya upArjana ke ina nau kAraNoM ke sAtha AhAra dAna diyA jAtA hai / yahI navadhAbhakti kahalAtI hai / raznakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra vizeSArtha - isa zloka meM dAna, dAtA, pAtra aura dAna kI vidhi batalAI hai / umAsvAmI AcArya ne tattvArthasUtra ke sAtaveM adhyAya meM kahA hai - 'anugrahArthaM svasyAtisargodAnam' sva-para upakAra ke lie apane dravya ko denA dAna hai / 'vidhidravyadAtRpAtravizeSAttadvizeSaH ' dAna dene kI vidhi vidhivizeSa. dravyavizeSa, dAtA vizeSa aura pAtravizeSa hone se dAna ke phala meM vizeSatA AtI hai / I vidhivizeSa--pUrvAcAryoM ne yathAyogya bhaktipUrvaka upacAra se vizeSatA ko prApta pratigraha, uccasthAna, pAda prakSAlana, pUjA, namaskAra, manaH zuddhi, vacanazuddhi, kAyazuddhi aura eSaNAzuddhi arthAt bhojana kI zuddhi ye nau vidhiyA~ batAI haiM / uttama pAtroM ko dAna dene kI ye nau vidhiyA~ haiM / apane ghara ke dvAra para yati ko dekhakara 'mujha para kRpA kareM' aisI prArthanA karake tIna bAra namostu; aura tIna bAra 'svAmin ! tiSTha' kahakara grahaNa karanA pratigraha hai / yati ke svIkAra karane para unheM apane ghara ke bhItara le jAkara nirdoSa bAdhA rahita sthAna meM U~ce Asana para baiThAnA yaha dUsarI vidhi hai / sAdhu ke Asana grahaNa kara lene para prAsuka jala se unake paira dhonA aura prakSAlana ke jala kI vandanA karanA tIsarI vidhi hai / paira dhone ke bAda sAdhu kI pUjana karanA cauthI vidhi hai| pUjana ke bAda paMcAMga namaskAra vidhi hai, isake bAda cAra zuddhiyA~ haiM / unake pAda aSTadravya se karanA chaThI AhAra dete samaya AtaM, raudra, dhyAna kA na honA manaH zuddhi hai / kaThora vacana na bolanA vacanazuddhi hai / jAtisaMkaratA, varNasaMkaratA, vIryaM saMkaratA se rahita jisakI piNDazuddhi hai tathA zarIra kI bAhyazuddhi se sahita kAyazuddhi kahalAtI hai / caudaha maladoSoM se rahita AhAra ko yatnapUrvaka zodhakara sAdhu ke hastapuTa meM denA bhojanazuddhi hai / sabhI parvAcAryoM ne ina nau upAyoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai / ukta vidhi Adara aura bhakti B

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260 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra anamAra prarmAmRta ke piNDa zuddhi kA kathana karane vAle pAMcaveM adhyAya meM kahA gayA hai ki AhAra, auSadha, AvAsa, pustaka picchikA Adi dravya dene yogya haiM / rAgadveSa, asaMyama, mada, duHkha Adi ko utpanna na karate hue samyagdarzana Adi kI vRddhi kA kAraNa honA yaha usa dravya kI vizeSatA hai / prAcArya pramatacandrajI ne bhI kahA hai ki jo rAga-dveSa asaMyama mada du:kha yama MENRN . SATTA ......... .. . 5 mArgadarzaka :- AcArya zrI suvidhisAgara jI mahArAja

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 261 jo dharmAtmAoM kI sevA meM svayaM tatpara rahatA hai, usameM Alasya nahIM karatA, usa zAkhA ko kahA hai| arthAt pAtra ke guNoM meM anurAga rakhatA hai / jisako pahale kiye gaye aura vartamAna meM diye jAne vAle dAna se harSa hotA hai vaha tauSTika hai / arthAt dAna dene se harSa kA honA / deya meM Asakti na honA tuSTiguNa hai / sAdhuoM ko dAna dene se icchita phala kI prApti hotI hai / aisI jisakI zraddhA hai vaha dAtA zraddhAguNa se yukta hai arthAt pAtradAna se pratIti kA honA zraddhA hai / jo dradhya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kA samyakrUpa se vicAra karake sAdhuoM ko dAna detA hai vaha dAtA jJAnI hai / arthAt dravya Adi ko jAnanA jJAna hai / jo dAna dene para bhI mana-vacanakAya se sAMsArika phala kI yAcanA nahIM karatA vaha dAtA alolupI hai / arthAt saMsArika phala kI apekSA na karanA alolupatA hai| jo sAdhAraNa sthiti kA hote hue bhI aisA dAna detA hai jise dekhakara dhanavAnoM ko bhI Azcarya hotA hai, vaha dAtA sAvika hai / arthAt satya eka aisA manoguNa hai jo dAtA ko udAra banAtA hai / durnivAra kaluSatA ke kAraNa utpanna hone para bhI jo kisI para kupita nahIM hotA vaha dAtA kSamAzIla hai / isa prakAra dAtA ke sAta guNa kahe / puruSArthasiddhaya pAya meM dAtA ke sAta guNa isa prakAra kahe haiM - sAMsArika phala kI apekSA nahIM karanA, arthAt alolupatA, kSamA, niSkapaTatA - bAhara meM bhakti karanA aura antaraMga meM bure bhAva nahIM rakhanA, anasUyA - anya dAtAoM se dveSabhAva na hotA / aviSAdakheda na honA / muditva -dAna se harSa honA aura nirahaMkAratA / somadeva ne dAna ke tIna bheda dAna apanI prasiddhi kI bhAvanA se bhI jAtA hai jaba kisI ke dvArA diye gaye hai / pAtra aura apAtra ko samAna mAnakara binA kisI Adara-sammAna aura stuti ke jAtA hai, vaha dAna tAmasa hai / jo dAna svayaM vaha dAna sAvika hai, ina tInoM dAnoM meM madhyama hai aura tAmasadAna nikRSTa hai / kiye haiM- rAjasa, tAmasa, aura sAttvika / jo kabhI-kabhI hI diyA jAtA hai aura taba diyA dAna kA phala dekha liyA jAya, vaha dAna rAjasa yA pAtra ko bhI apAtra ke samAna mAnakara naukara-cAkaroM ke udyoga se jo dAna diyA pAtra ko dekhakara zraddhApUrvaka diyA jAtA hai, sAttvika dAna hI uttama hai| rAjasa dAna --- pAtra kA svarUpa aura meva jo jahAja kI taraha apane AzritoM ko arthAt dAna ke kartA, karAne vAle aura dAna kI anumodanA karane vAloM ko saMsAra-samudra se

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262 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra pAra kara detA hai, vaha pAtra hai| mukti ke kAraNa yA mukti hI jisakA prayojana hai una samyagdarzana Adi guNoM ke saMyoga ke bheda se pAtra ke tIna bheda haiM-muni uttamapAtra, pratIzrAvaka madhyamapAtra aura avirata samyagdRSTi jaghanyapAtra hai| guNavizeSa ke sambandha se una uttama, madhyama aura jaghanyapAtroM meM paraspara bheda hai| __ muni, yati yA sAdhuoM meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ina tInoM ratnoM kA saMyoga rahatA hai| zrAvaka meM samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna ke sAtha ekadeza saMyama rahatA hai / aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi meM ekadeza bhI saMyama nahIM hai / isa prakAra guNoM ke bheda se pAtra meM bheda hotA hai / dAna kA phala aura usakI vizeSatA-dAna kA phala dAna dene vAle aura dAna lene vAle donoM ko hI milatA hai / jo dAna grahaNa karatA hai vaha apane dharma-sAdhana meM lagakara apane Atmika guNoM kI unnati karatA hai aura jo dAna detA hai vaha puNyakarma kA bandha karatA hai| yadi dAna sAtvika hotA hai to vizeSa puNya kA bandha hone se dAtA bhogabhUmi se lekara svarga taka jAtA hai aura vahAM se cakravartI Adi pada prApta karake mokSa calA jAtA hai / somadevasari ne kahA hai jisase apanA aura parakA upakAra ho vahI dAna hai| jaise khetI kA mukhya phala dhAnya hai, vaise hI pAtra dAna kA mukhya phala mokSa hai / aura khetI kA AnuSaMgika phala bhUsA hai vaise hI pAtradAna kA AnuSaMgika phala bhoga-prApti hai / / 23 / / 113 // itthaM dIyamAnasya phalaM darzayannAhagRhakarmaNApi nicitaM karmavimASTi khalu gRhvimuktaanaam| atithInAM pratipUjA rudhiramalaM dhAvate vAri // 24 // vimASTi spheTayati | khalu sphuTaM / kiM tat ? karmapAparUpaM / kathaMbhUtaM ? nicitamapi upArjitamapi puSTamapi vaa| kena ? gRhakarmaNA sAvadhavyApAreNa / kAsI kI ? pratipUjA dAnaM / keSAM? atithInAM na vidyate tithiryeSAM teSAM / kiviziSTAnAM ? gahavimuktAnAM gRharahitAnAM / asyavArthasya samarthanArtha dRSTAntamAha-rudhiramalaM dhAvate vAri / alaMzabdo yathArthe / ayamartho rudhiraM yathA malinamapavitraM ca vAri kartR nirmala pavitraM ca dhAvate prakSAlayati tathA dAnaM pApaM vimASTi // 24 / /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra isa prakAra diye jAne vAle dAna kA phala dikhalAte hue kahate haiM- (khala) nizcaya se ( ale) jisa prakAra ( vAri ) jala ( rudhiraM ) khUna ko ( dhAvate ) dho detA hai, usI prakAra ( gRhavimuktAnAM ) gRha rahita nigraMtha ( atithInAM ) muniyoM ke liye diyA huA (pratipUjA) dAna ( gRhakarmaNA ) gRhasthI sambandhI kAryoM se ( nicitamapi ) upArjita athavA sudRr3ha bhI ( karma ) karmako ( vimAdi ) naSTa kara detA hai / [ 263 TIkArtha - jinake sabhI tithiyAM eka samAna haiM, aise gRhatyAgI atithiyoM ko dAna dene se pAparUpa vyApArAdi kAryoM se upArjita kiye hue ghora pApa bhI naSTa kara diye jAte haiM / isI artha kA samarthana karane ke lie dRSTAnta dete haiM- jisa taraha malina rakta ko pavitra jala dho DAlatA hai, usI prakAra dAna dene se pApakarma naSTa ho jAte haiM / ityAha vizeSArtha - gRhastha jIvana meM sadA paMcasUnA Arambha hote rahate haiM-jaise okhalI meM dhAnya Adi kUTanA, cakkI se gehUM Adi dhAnya pIsanA, cUlhA Adi jalAkara bhojana banAnA, pAnI bharanA, buhArI Adi se saphAI karanA, isake atirikta vyApAra Adi AjIvikA karanA, ina sabhI kAryoM meM gRhastha sadA tatpara rahatA hai aura nirantara pApa karmoM kA saMcaya kiyA karatA hai / ina pApa kAryoM ko karatA huA gRhastha yadi satpAtramuniyoM ko AhAra dAnAdi detA hai to usase saMcita huA puNya usa pUrva saMcita pApako usI prakAra dho detA hai naSTa kara detA hai jisa prakAra ki pAnI apavitra khUna ko dho DAlatA hai / / 24 / / 114 / / sAmprataM navaprakAreSu pratigrahAdiSu kriyamANeSu kasmAt kiM phalaM sampadyata, uccairgotraM praNaterbhogo, dAnAdupAsanAtpUjA / bhakteH sundararUpaM stavanAtkIrtistaponidhiSu // 25 // taponidhiSu yatiSu / praNateH praNAmakaraNAduccairgotraM bhavati / tathA dAnAdarzanazuddhilakSaNAndrogo bhavati / upAsanAt pratigrahaNAdirUpAt sarvatra pUjA bhavati / bhakterguNAnurAgajanitAntaH zraddhAvizeSalakSaNAyAH sundararUpaM bhavati / stavanAt zrutajaladhItyAdistutividhAnAt sarvatra kIrtirbhavati // 25 //

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264 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra Age paDigAhana Adi nau prakAra ke puNya kAryoM ke karane para kisase kaunasA phala prApta hotA hai ? yaha kahate haiM - (taponiji tapa ke bajAya niyoM ko praNateH) namaskAra karane se ( uccairgotraM ) uccagotra, ( dAnAt ) AhArAdi dAna dene se ( bhogaH ) bhoga, (upAsanAt) pratigrahaNa Adi karane se (pUjA) sammAna, ( bhakte: ) bhakti karane se (sundararUpaM) sundararUpa aura (stavanAt) stuti karane se (kIti:) mRyaza, (prApyate) prApta kiyA jAtA hai / ___TokArtha-yatiyoM ko praNAma karane se uccagotra kA baMdha hotA hai| bhojana kI zuddhipUrvaka dAna dene se bhogoM kI prApti hotI hai| paDagAhanAdi karane se sarvatra pUjA-prabhAvanA hotI hai / bhakti-unake guNAnurAga se utpanna antaraMga meM zraddhAvizeSa se sundara rUpa aura stuti arthAt 'Apa jJAna ke sAgara svarUpa haiM' ityAdi stuti karane se kIrti prApta hotI hai| vizeSArtha--jisa kula meM mokSamArga kA pravartana ho sake, ve ucca kulotpanna uccagotrI kahalAte haiM / jo tapa ke nidhAna haiM, paMcendriyoM ke viSayoM se atyanta virakta haiM, aise aTThAvIsa mUlaguNoM ke dhAraka nAna digambara sAdhu uttama pAtra ko zraddhA se namaskAra karane se uccagotra kI prApti hotI hai / arthAta svarga loka meM janma hotA hai| vahA~ se Akara tIrthaMkara, cakravartI Adi padoM kI prApti ke yogya uccagotra kI prApti hotI hai| uttama pAtroM ko dAna dene se bhogabhUmi ke bhoga athavA svargaloka ke bhogoM ko bhogakara manuSyoM meM rAjyalakSmI Adi bhogoM ko pAkara anta meM nirvANa sukha kI prApti hotI hai / sAdhuoM kI sevA upAsanA-navadhAbhakti Adi karane se sarvatra sammAna kI prApti hotI hai, ise hI pUjA kahA hai / sAdhuoM ke guNoM meM anurAga rakhane se zraddhA, bhakti utpanna hotI hai aura bhakti se sundara rUpa kI prApti hotI hai| tathA inakA stavana karane se tInoM lokoM meM phailane vAlI kIrti-suyaza kI prApti hotI hai / / 25 / / 115 / / nanvevaMvidhaM viziSTaM phalaM svalpaM dAnaM kathaM sampAdayatItyA zaMkA'panodArthamAhakSitigatamiva vaTaMbIjaM pAtragata dAnamalpamapi kAle / phalati cchAyAvibhavaM bahuphalamiSTaM zarIrabhRtAm // 26 //

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 265 alpamapi dAnamucita kAle / pAtragata satpAtra datta / zarIrabhRtAM saMsAriNAM / iSTa phalaM babanekaprakAraM sundararUpa bhogopabhogAdi lakSaNaM phalati / kathambhUtaM ? chAyAvibhavaM chAyA mAhAtmyaM vibhava : sampat to vidyate yatra / asyaivArthasya samarthanArtha kSitItyAdiSTAntamAha / kSitigataM sukSetre nikSiptaM yathA alpamapi baTabIjaM bahuphalaM phalati / kathaM ? chAyAvibhavaM chAyA AtapanirodhinI tasyA vibhava: prAcayaM yathA bhavatyevaM phalati / / 26 / / koI zaMkA karatA hai ki thor3AsA dAna isa prakAra ke viziSTa phala ko kaise sampanna karatA hai, isa zaMkA ko dUra karane ke lie kahate haiM--- ( kAle ) ucita samaya meM ( pAtragataM ) yogya pAtra ke liye diyA haA (alpamapi) thor3A bhI (dAnaM) dAna (kSitigata) uttama pRthvI meM par3e hue ( baTabIjamiva) vaTavRkSa ke bIja ke samAna ( zarIrabhutAm ) prANiyoM ke lie ( chAyAvibhavaM ) mAhAtmya aura vaibhava se yukta, pakSa meM chAyA kI pracuratA se sahita (baha ) bahuta bhArI (iSTa) abhilaSita (phalaM) phalako (phalati) phalatA hai| TIkArtha--satpAtra ko diyA gayA alpa bhI dAna saMsArI prANiyoM ko sundara rUpa tathA bhogopabhogAdi aneka prakAra ke iSTa phala pradAna karatA hai| dAna ke pakSa meM chAyA vibhavaM kA samAsa-- 'chAyA mAhAtmyaM vibhavaH sampat to vidyate yatra' yaha phalakA vizeSaNa hai / chAyA kA artha mAhAtmya hotA hai, aura vibhava kA artha sampatti hotA hai| chAyA aura mAhAtmya ye donoM jisa phala meM vidyamAna haiM usa phala kI prApti dAna dene se hotI hai / jisa prakAra uttama bhUmi meM boyA gayA choTAsA vaTa kA bIja prANiyoM ko bahuta bhArI chAyA aura bahuta adhika rUpa meM phala pradAna karatA hai| 'chAyA-AtapanirodhinI tasyA vibhavaH prAcurya yathAbhavatyevaM' isa prakAra baTabIja pakSa meM chAyA kA artha dhUpa kA abhAva aura vibhava kA artha-prAcurya adhikatA liyA gayA hai| vizeSArtha-samantabhadrasvAmI isa zloka meM yaha batalA rahe haiM ki yogya pAtra ke lie yogya samaya para thor3AsA bhI diyA gayA dAna adhika phaladAyI ho jAtA hai| yahAM vaTavRkSa kA dRSTAnta dete hue batalA rahe haiM, jaise-vaTakA choTAsA boja yadi yogya samaya para yogya bhUmi meM DAla diyA jAtA hai to vaha Age samaya pAkara bahuta bhArI chAyA ke sAtha-sAtha aneka iSTa phala pradAna karatA hai| yahAM AcAryazrI ne vaTa bIja kA

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266 ] ranakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra udAharaNa denA adhika upayukta samajhA hai kyoMki sabase adhika vRddhi vaTa vRkSa kI hotI huI dekhI jAtI hai| usI prakAra satpAtra ke lie diyA gayA thoDAsA bhI dAna Age calakara samaya pAkara viziSTa mAhAtmya aizvarya aura bhIgopabhoga kI sampadArUpa bahuta iSTa phaloM ko pradAna karatA hai| dAna meM dravya ke sAtha-sAtha bhAvanA kA bhI viziSTa mAhAtmya hai / pAtradAna kA acintya phala hai, pAtradAna ke prabhAva se samyaktva kI utpatti ho sakatI hai / samatva razimiyAdi kI pAradAnago prabhAva se uttama bhogabhUmi meM utpanna ho jAte haiM, jahAM para tIna palya kI Ayu, zarIra kI UMcAI tIna kosa, samacaturasrasaMsthAna dasa prakAra ke kalpa vRkSoM se sabhI prakAra kI bhogopabhoga kI vastuoM kI prApti Adi hotI hai / bhogabhUmi meM strI-puruSa yugala hI utpanna hote haiN| uttama bhogabhUmi meM tIna dina ke pazcAt baira phala ke barAbara AhAra karake bhUkha kI vedanA zamita ho jAtI hai / yahAM zIta-uSNa kI bAdhA nahIM hai, dina-rAta kA koI bheda nahIM hai / sadA prakAza hI rahatA hai, zItala manda sugandhita vAyu sadA calatI rahatI hai| vahAM kI pRthvI raja, pASANa, tRNa, kATe, kIcar3a Adi se rahita hai| sphaTika ke samAna svaccha bhUmi rahatI hai, vahAM para roga-zoka, bur3hApe kA kleza nahIM hai, koI kisI kA svAmI, sevaka nahIM hai| yahAM strI-puruSa yugala kA maraNa bhI sAtha hI hotA hai, puruSa ko maraNa ke samaya chIMka aura strI ko jambhAI AtI hai aura usI samaya saMtAna yugala kA janma hotA hai, mAtApitA kA maraNa ho jAtA hai / mAtA-pitA santAna kA mukha nahIM dekha pAte aura santAna mAtA-pitA kA mukha nahIM dekhatI / isalie iSTa viyogajanita duHkha bhI nahIM hotaa| Agama meM pAtra tIna prakAra ke kahe haiM-- uttamapAtra, madhyamapAtra aura jaghanyapAtra / uttamapAtra-digambara sAdhu, madhyamapAtra pratI zrAvaka aura jaghanyapAtra-avirata samyagdRSTi zrAvaka / pAtradAna ke prabhAva se samyagdRSTi svarga meM utpanna hotA hai / kUpAtra dAna kA phala kubhogabhUmi hai aura apAtradAna kA phala durgati hai // 26 // 116 / / taccaivaMvidhaphalasampAdakaM dAnaM caturbhedaM bhavatItyAha-- AhArauSadhayorapyupakaraNAvAsayozca dAnena / vaiyAvRtyaM bruvate caturAtmatvena caturasAH // 27 //

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 267 vaiyAvRtyaM dAnaM avate pratipAdayanti / kathaM ? caturAtmatvena catuHprakAratvena / ke te ? caturasrAH paNDitAH / tAneva catuSprakArAn darzayannAhAretyAdyAha-AhArazca, bhaktapAnAdiH auSadhaM ca vyAdhispheTakaM dravyaM tayo yorapi dAnena / na kevalaM tayoreva api tu upakaraNAvAsayozca upakaraNaM jJAnopakaraNAdiH AvAso vasatikAdiH / / 27 / / . isa prakAra kA phala dene vAlA dAna cAra bheda vAlA hai, yaha kahate haiM ( caturasrA ) vidvajjana { AhAroSadhayoH ) AhAra, auSadha ( ca ) aura (upakaraNAvAsayoH api) upakaraNa tathA AvAsa ke bhI (dAnena) dAna se (vayAvatyaM) vaiyAvRtya ko (caturAtmatvena) cAra prakAra kA (avate) kahate haiN| ___ TokArtha--paNDitoM ne dAna kA cAra prakAra se nirUpaNa kiyA hai| yathAprAhAra-bhakta-pAnAdi ko mAra kahate haiM / zAkArale nAle dazA ko auSadhi kahate haiM / jJAnopakaraNAdika ko upakaraNa kahate haiM / vasati Adi ko AvAsa kahate haiM / ina cAroM prakAra kI vastuoM ko dene se vaiyAvRtti ke cAra prakAra hote haiN| vizeSArtha- vaiyAvRtya kA artha dAna bhI hai| vaha dAna cAra prakAra kA hai| AhAradAna, auSadhadAna, upakaraNadAna tathA vasatidAna athavA abhayadAna / AhArAdi cAra prakAra ke dAna se pApoM kA nAza hotA hai / sampadA, Aya, kAya ye sabhI asthira haiN| gArhasthya kI saphalatA to dAna se hI hai / AhArAdi dAna ke binA gRhastha-jIvana meM mAtra pApArambha hI kiyA jAya to vaha pApArambha pASANa kI nAva ke samAna kevala saMsAra meM Dubone vAlA hI hai| vivekI gRhastha vicAra karate haiM ki dhana kA upArjana athavA pitA Adi se prApta dhana, rAjya, aizvarya, deza, nagara, vastrAbharaNa, sevakAdi jo sabhI prakAra kI anukUla sAmagrI prApta huI hai, vaha pUrva janma meM dAna diyA thA, dIna duHkhI jIvoM kA pAlana-poSaNa kiyA, usI kA phala hai / lakSmI to caMcala hai isakA saMyoga huA hai to niyama se viyoga hogA hii| yaha dhana bar3e duni se mahApApa karane se prApta huA hai / tathA isake rakSaNa karane meM mahAn kaSTa huA, saMkleza haA, eka dina isako chor3akara avazya maranA hI hai| isa saMsAra meM aneka karor3apati arabapati dekhe jAte haiM kintu unake bhI bhogane meM to peTa bhara anAja aura zarIra para vastra, sone ke lie zarIra pramANa bhUmi hI AtI hai kintu yaha mAnava tRSNA ke vazIbhUta hokara rAta

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- ma . - 268 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra dina Ata-rodradhyAna karatA hai jaise-jaise dhana vRddhi ko prApta hotA hai vaise-vaise tRSNA bhI bar3hatI jAtI hai| isa prakAra isa jIva ko durdhyAna karate hue anantakAla vyatIta ho gaye / aba kiMcit zubha karma ke udaya se, moharUpa nidrA ke upazama hone se, jinendra bhagavAna ke vacanoM ke prabhAva se jAgRti prApta huI hai, isaliye Atmahita kA sAdhana jo cAra prakAra kA dAna hai use denA caahie| sabhI dAnoM meM AhAradAna pradhAna hai, jIvoM kA jIvana AhAra se hI surakSita hai / isaliye koTi svarNadAna se bhI AhAradAna mahattvapUrNa hai / AhAra se zarIra kI rakSA hai, zarIra se ratnatrayadharma kA paripAlana hotA hai, aura ratnatraya se nirvANa sukha kI prApti hotI hai / AhAra binA jJAnAbhyAsa bhI nahIM hotA, na vrata, tapa-saMyama kA paripAlana ho sakatA hai aura na pratikramaNa sAmAyika Adi ho sakate haiM, AhAra ke binA paramAgama kA upadeza bhI nahIM ho sakatA, AhAra ke binA buddhi bhraSTa ho jAtI hai, zarIra kI kAnti naSTa ho jAtI hai tathA kIrti, kSAnti, nIti, rIti, gati, zakti, dyuti, prIti, pratIti Adi sabhI guNa nAza ko prApta ho jAte haiN| ___ AhAra ke binA prANI kA maraNa ho jAtA hai isalie AhAra dAna ke samAna upakAraka zreSTha aura kucha bhI nahIM hai / roga ko dUra karane ke lie prAsuka auSadhidAna zreSTha hai| kyoMki zarIra meM roga kI udbhUti se saMyamatrata bigar3a sakatA hai / dhyAna-svAdhyAya kA lopa ho jAtA hai, sAmAyika Adi Avazyaka kriyA nahIM ho sktii| roga ke nimitta se ArtadhyAna ho jAtA hai, roga vRddhi ke sAtha-sAtha saMkleza kI bhI vRddhi hone lagatI hai, rogI vyakti parAdhIna ho jAtA hai isalie yogya prAsuka auSadhidAna dekara roga dUra karane kA prayAsa karanA hI zrAvaka kA kartavya hai| jJAnadAna ke samAna jagat meM aura koI upakAraka vastu nahIM hai| jJAna ke binA manuSyajanma pazu ke samAna hai jJAna ke binA sva-para kA viveka nahIM ho sakatA ! jJAna se hI isa loka aura paraloka kA jJAna hotA hai, jJAna se hI dharma aura pApako jAna sakate haiM / jJAna se hI sacce deva, kudeva, suguru-kuguru Adi kA bheda jAnA jAtA hai / sacce jJAna binA mokSa kI prApti nahIM hotii| ___ anya AcAryoM ne upakaraNadAna ke sthAna para jJAnadAna aura AvAsadAna ke sthAna para abhayadAna kA ullekha kiyA hai / jJAnadAna meM mAtra jJAna ke upakaraNa aura

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 269 zAstroM kA dAna hI gabhita hai / kintu upakaraNadAna meM saMyama ke upakaraNa mayUrapicchikA tathA zauca ke upakaraNa kamaNDala kA dAna donoM hI A jAte haiM, AvAsadAna-vasatikAdAna, abhayadAna kA hI eka rUpa hai| kintu abhayadAna zabda adhika vyApaka hai, kyoMki isameM prANimAtra kI rakSA kA bhAva dekhA jAtA hai / pUjyapAdasvAmI aura akalaMkadeva ne bhikSA, auSadha, upakaraNa aura pratizraya ke bheda se atithisaMvibhAgavata ke cAra bheda mAne haiM jo samantabhadrasvAmI kI mAnyatA ke anurUpa hI haiM // 27 // 117 // taccatuSprakAraM dAnaM ki kena dattamityAha zrISeNavRSabhasene kauNDezaH sUkarazca dRSTAntAH / vaiyAvRtyasyaite caturvikalpasya mantavyAH // 28 // caturvikalpasya caturvidhavaiyAvRtyasya dAnasyate zrISeNAdayo dRSTAntA mantavyAH / tatrAhAravAne zrISeNo dRSTAntaH / asya kathA malayadeze ratnasaMcayapure rAjA zroSeNo rAjJI siMhananditA dvitIyA aninditA ca / putrau krameNa tyorindropendrau| tatraiva brAhmaNaH sAtyakinAmA brAhmaNI jambU, putrI satyabhAmA / pATaliputranagare brAhmaNo rudra bhaTTo baTukAn vedaM pAThayati / tadIyaceTikAputrazca kapilanAmA tIkSNamatitvAt chadmanA vedaM zRNvan tatpArago jAto / rudrabhaTTena ca kupitena pATaliputrAnnirghATitaH / sottarIyaM yajJopavItaM paridhAya brAhmaNo bhUtvA ratnasaMcayapure gataH / sAtyakinA ca taM vedapAragaM surUpaM ca dRSTvA satyabhAmAyA yogyo'yamiti matvA sA tasmai dattA / satyabhAmA ca ratisamaye viTaceSTAM tasya dRSTvA kulajo'yaM na bhaviSyatIti sA sampradhArya citta viSAdaM vahantI tiSThati / etasmin prastAve rudrabhaTTastIrthayAtrAM kUNio ratnasaMcayapure samAyAtaH / kapilena praNamya nijadhavalagRhe nItvA bhojanaparidhAnAdikaM kArayitvA satyabhAmAyAH sakalalokAnAM ca madIyo'yaM piteti kathitam / satyabhAmayA caikadA rudra bhaTTasya viziSTaM bhojanaM bahusuvarNaM ca datvA pAdayolagitvA pRSTaMtAta ! tava zIlasya lezo'pi kapile nAsti, tataH kimayaM tava putro bhavati na veti satyaM me kathaya / tatastena kathitaM, putri / madIyaceTikAputra iti / etadAkarNya tadupari viraktA sA haThAdayaM mAmabhigamiSyatIti matvA siMhananditAgramahAdevyA: zaraNaM praviSTA, tayA ca

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270 ] sAputrI jJAtA / evamekadA zrISeNarAjena paramabhaktyA vidhipUrvakarmaka kItya mitagaticAraNamunibhyAM dAnaM dattam / tatphalena rAjJA saha bhogabhUmAbutpannA / tadanumodanAt satyabhAmApi tatraivotpannA / sa rAjA zrISeNo dAnaprathamakAraNAt pAramparyeNa zAntinAtha tIrthaMkaro jAtaH / AhAradAnaphalam / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra auSadhadAne vRSabhasenAyA bRSTAntaH / asyAH kathA- janapadadeze kAverIpattane rAjograsenaH zreSThI dhanapatiH, bhAryA dhanazrIH, putrI vRSabhasenA, tasyAdhAtrI rUpavatI nAmA | ekadA vRSabhasenAsnAnajalagartAyAM rogagRhItaM kukkuraM patita luThito'tthitaM rogarahitamAlokya cintitaM dhAtryA-putrIsnAnajalamevAsyArogyatve kAraNam / tatastayA dhAtryA nijajananyA dvAdazavArSikA kSirogagRhItAyAH kathite tayA locane tena jalena parIkSArthamekadine dhautaiSTe ca zobhane jAte / tataH sarvarogApanayane sA dhAtrI prasiddhA tatra nagare saMjAtA / ekadograsenena raNapiMgalamaMtrI bahusainyopeto meghapiMgalopari praSitaH / sa taM dezaM praviSTo viSodhaka sevanAt jvareNa gRhItaH / sa ca vyAghuTayAgataH rUpavatyA ca tena jalena nIrogIkRtaH / ugraseno'pi kopAttatra gataH tathA jvarito vyAghuTghAyAto raNapiMgalAjjalavRttAntamAkarNya tajjalaM yAcitavAn / tato maMtra ukto dhanazriyA bhoH zreSThin ! kathaM narapateH zirasi putrIsnAnajalaM kSipyate ? dhanapatinoktaM yadi pRcchati rAjA jalasvabhAvaM tadA satyaM kathyate na doSaH / evaM bhaNite rUpavatyA tena jalena nIrogIkRta ugrasenaH / tato nirogeNa rAjJA pRSTA rUpavatI jalasya mAhAtmyam / tayA ca satyameva kathitaM / tato rAjJA vyAhUtaH zreSThI sa ca bhItaH rAjJaH samIpamAyAtaH / rAjA ca gauravaM kRtvA vRSabhasenA pariNetu sa yAcitaH / tataH zreSThinA bhaNitaM deva ! TAkAM pUjAM janapratimAnAM karoSi tathA paMjarasthAn pakSigaNAn muJcasi tathA guptiSu sarvamanuSyAMzca muJcasi tadA dadAmi / ugrasenena ca tat sarvaM kRtyA pariNItA vRSabhasenA paTTarAnI ca kRtA / atiballabhayA tayaiva ca saha vimucyAnyakAryaM kroDAM karoti / etasmin prastAve yo vArANasyAH pRthivIcandro nAma rAjA dhRta Aste so'tipracaNDatvAttadvivAhakAle'pi na muktaH / tatastasya yA rAjJI nArAyaNadattA tayA maMtribhiH saha maMtra yitvA pRthivI candramocanArthaM vArANasyAM sarvatrAvAritasatkArA vRSabhasenArAjJInAmnA kAritAsteSu bhojanaM kRtvA kAverIpattanaM ye gatAstebhyo brAhmaNAdibhyastaM vRttAntamAkarNya ruSTayA rUpavatthA bhaNitA vRSabhasene ! tvaM mAmapRcchantI vArANasyAM kathaM satkArAn kArayasi ? tayA bhaNitamahaM na kArayAmi kintu sama nAmnA kenacitkAraNena kenApi

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 271 kAritAH / teSAM zuddhiM kuru tvamiti carapuruSaH kRtvA yathArtha jJAtvA tayA vRSabhasenAyAH sarva kathitam / tayA ca rAjAnaM vijJApya mocitaH pRthvIcandraH / tena ca citraphalake vRSabhasenograsenayo rUpe kaarite| tayoradho nijarUpaM sapraNAma kAritam / sa phalakastayordazitaH bhaNitA ca vRSabhasenA rAjJo--devi ! tvaM mama mAtAsi tvatprasAdAdidaM janma saphala me jAtaM / tata ugrasena: sanmAnaM datvA bhaNitavAn tvayA medhapiMgalasyopari gaMtavyamityuktvA sa ca tAbhyAM vArANasyAM preSitaH / meghapiMgalo'pyetadAkarNya mamAyaM pRthvIcandro marmabhedIti paryAlocyAgatya cograsenasyAtiprasAditaH sAmanto jAtaH / ugrasenena cAsthAnasthitasya yanme prAbhUtamAgacchati tasyA meghapiMgalasya dAsyAmi ardhaM ca vRSabhasenAyA iti vyavasthA kRtA / evamekadA ratnakambaladvayamAgatamekaM sanAmAGakaM kRtvA tayordatta / ekadA meghapiMgalasya rAjJI vijayAkhyA mepiMgalakambalaM prAvRtya prayojanena rUpavatIpArve gatAH / tatra kambalaparivartoM jAtaH / ekadA vRSabhasenAkambalaM prAvRtya mepiMgala: sevAyAbhumasenasabhAyAmAgataH rAjA ca tamAlokyAtikopAdraktAkSo babhUva / mepiMgalazca taM tathAbhUtamAlokya mamopari kupito'yaM rAjeti jJAtvA dUraM naSTaH / vaSabhasenA ca haNTenograsenena mAraNArtha samudrajale nikSiptA / tayA ca pratijJA gRhItA yadi etasmAdupasargAduriSyAmi tadA tapa: kariSyAmIti / tato vratamAhAtmyAjjaladevatayA tasyA: siMhAsanAdiprAtihArya kRtam / taccha tvA pazcAttApaM kRtvA rAjA tamAnetu gtH| AgacchatA vanamadhye guNadharanAmA'vadhijJAno muniSTaH / sa ca vRSabhasenayA praNamya nijapUrvabhava ceSTitaM pRSTaH / kathitaM ca bhagavatA / yathA-pUrvabhavetvamavaiva, brAhmaNaputrI nAgazrI nAmA jAtAsi / rAjakIyadevakule sammArjanaM karoSi tatra devakule caikadA'parAhna prAkArAbhyantare nirvAtagartAyAM munidattanAmA muniH paryakakAyotsargeNa sthitaH / tvayA ca ruSTayA bhaNitaH kaTakAdvAtrA samAyAtotrAgamiSyatItyuttiSThottiSTha sammAnaM karomi lagneti bra vANAyAstatra muniH kAyotsarga vidhAya maunena sthitaH / tatastvayA kacavAreNa pUrayitvopari sammArjanaM kRtam / prabhAte tatrAgatena rAjJA. tatpradeze krIDatA ucchvasitani:zvasita pradezaM dRSTvA utkhanya niHsAritazca sa muniH| tatastvayAtmanindAM kRtvA dharme ruciH kRtA / paramAdareNa ca tasthA munestvayA tatpIDopazamazamanArthaM viziSTa mauSadhadAna vayAvRtyaM ca kRtam / tato nidAnena mRtveha dhanapatidhanazriyoH putrI vRSabhasenA nAma jAtAsi / auSadhadAnaphalAt soM Sadhiddhi phalaM jAtam / kacavArapUraNAt kalaGkitA ca / iti zrutvAtmAnaM mocayitvA vRSabhasenA tatsamIpe AyikA jAtA / auSadhadAnasya phalam /

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272 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra zrutavAne kauNDezo dRSTAntaH / asya kathAkurumaNigrAme gopAlo govindanAmA / tena ca koTazaduddhRtya cirantanapustakaM prapUjya bhaktyA padmanandimunaye dattam / tena pustakena tatrATavyAM pUrvabhaTTArakAH kecit kila pUjAM kRtvA kArayitvA ca vyAkhyAnaM kRtavantaH koTare dhRtvA ca gatayantazca / govindena ca bAlyAtprabhRti taM dRSTvA nityameva pUjA kRtA vRkSakoTarasyApi / eSa sa govindo nidAnena mRtvA tatraiva grAmakUTasya putro'bhUt / tameva padmanandimunimAlokya jAtismaro jAtaH / tapo gRhItvA koNDezanAmA mahAmuniH zrutadharo'bhUt / iti zra tadAnasya phalam / vasatidAne sUkaro dRSTAntaH / asya kathA mAlavAdeze ghaTagrAme kumbhakAro debilanAmA nApitazca dhmillnaamaa| tAbhyAM pathika janAnAM vasati nimitta devakulaM kAritam / ekadA devilena munaye tatra prathama vasatirdattA, dhamillena ca pazcAt parivrAjakastatrAnIya dhRtaH / tAbhyAM ca dhamilla parivAjakAbhyAM niHsAritaH sa munirvRkSamUle rAtrI daMzamazakazItAdikaM sahamAnaH sthitaH / prabhAte deviladhamillI tatkAraNena parasparaM yuddha kRtvA mRtvAvindhye krameNa sUkaravyAghrau prauDhau jaatii| yatra ca guhAyAM sa sUkarastiSThati tatraiva ca guhAthAmekadA samAdhiguptatriguptamuni Agatya sthitii| to ca dRSTvA jAtismaro bhUtvA devilacarasUkaro dharmamAkarNya prataM gRhItavAn / tatprastAve manuSyagandhamAghrAya munibhakSaNArthaM sa vyAno'pi tAyAtaH / sUkarazca tayoHrakSAnimitta guhAdvAre sthitaH / tatrApi tau parasparaM yuddhvA mRtau / sUkaro munirakSaNAbhiprAyeNa zubhAbhisandhitvAt mRtvA saudharma mahaddhiko devo jAtaH / vyAghrastu munibhakSaNAbhiprAyeNAtiraudrAbhiprAyatvAnmRtvA narakaM gataH / vasatidAnasya phalam / / 2 / / cAra prakAra kA dAna kisa-kisa ke dvArA diyA gayA, yaha kahate haiM (zrISeNavRSabhasene) zrISeNa, vRSabhasenA ( kauNDezaH ) kauNDeza ( pa ) aura (zukaraH) sUkara (aite ) ye ( caturvikalpasya } cAra bheda vAle ( vaiyAvRtyasya ) vaiyAvRtya ke (dRSTAntAH) dRSTAnta (mantavyAH) mAnane ke yogya haiM / TokArtha- zrISeNa rAjA AhAradAna meM, vRSabhasenA auSadhadAna meM, kauNDeza upakaraNadAna meM aura zUkara AbAsadAna meM dRSTAnta haiM, aisA jAnanA cAhie / AhAradAna meM zrISeNa rAjA kA dRSTAnta hai / isakI kathA isa prakAra hai--

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 273 zrISeNa rAjA kI kathA malayadeza ke ratnasaMcayapura meM rAjA zrISeNa rahatA thA / usakI bar3o rAnI kA nAma siMhananditA aura choTI rAnI kA nAma aninditA thA / donoM rAniyoM ke krama se indra aura upendra nAmake do putra utpanna hue| usI nagara meM sAtyaki nAmakA eka brAhmaNa rahatA thA / usakI strI kA nAma jambU aura putrI kA nAma satyabhAmA thaa| pATaliputra nagara meM eka rudrabhaTTa nAmakA brAhmaNa bAlakoM ko veda par3hAyA karatA thA / usakI dAsI kA putra kapila tIkSNabuddhi hone se pUrNakadeva ko huA usakA pAragAmI vidvAn ho gayA / rudrabhaTTa ne kruddha hokara usa kapila ko pATaliputra nagara se bAhara nikAla diyA / vaha kapila dupaTTe sahita yajJopavIta dhAraNa kara brAhmaNa bana ratnasaMcaya nagara meM calA gyaa| sAtyaki brAhmaNa ne use veda kA pAragAmI tathA sundara dekha 'yaha satyabhAmA ke yogya hai' aisA mAna usake lie satyabhAmA de dI / satyabhAmA, rati ke samaya usakI viTa jaisI ceSTA dekhakara 'yaha kulIna hai yA nahIM ?" aisA vicAra kara mana meM kheda ko dhAraNa karatI huI rahatI thii| isI avasara para rudrabhaTTa tIrthayAtrA karatA huA ratnasaMcaya nagara meM AyA / kapila use praNAma kara apane sapheda gRha meM le gayA tathA bhojana aura vastra Adi dilAkara usane satyabhAmA tathA anya samasta logoM ke sAmane kahA ki 'yaha merA pitA hai' / satyabhAmA ne eka dina rudrabhaTTa ko tathA bahutasA suvarNa dekara usake pairoM meM lagakara pUchA ki he tAta ! svabhAva kA aMza bhI nahIM hai, isalie yaha ApakA putra hai athavA nahIM yaha mere lie satya kahiye / tadanantara rudrabhaTTa ne kahA ki 'he putri ! yaha merI dAsI kA putra hai / ' yaha sunakara vaha usase virakta ho gayI tathA 'yaha haThapUrNaka mere pAsa AyegA aisA mAnakara vaha siMhananditA nAmaka bar3I rAnI kI zaraNa meM calI gayI / siMhananditA ne use putrI mAnakara rakha liyaa| isa prakAra eka dina zrISeNa rAjA ne paramabhakti se vidhipUrvaka arkakIti aura amitagati nAmaka cAraNa muniyoM ko dAna diyA / usake phala svarUpa vaha rAnI rAjA ke sAtha bhogabhUmi meM utpanna huI / satyabhAmA ne bhI usa dAna kI anumodanA kI thI, isalie vaha bhI usI bhogabhUmi meM utpanna huI / rAjA zrISeNa AhAradAna ke kAraNa paramparA se zAntinAtha tIrthaMkara hue / yaha AhAradAna kA phala hai / viziSTa bhojana kapila meM Apake

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274 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra auSadhadAna meM vRSabhasenA kA dRSTAnta hai / usakI kathA - vRSabhasenA kI kathA janapada deza ke kAverIpattana nagara meM rAjA ugrasena rahate the| vahIM eka dhanapati nAmakA seTha rahatA thA / usakI strI kA nAma dhanazrI thA / una donoM ke vRSabhasenA nAmakI putrI thii| vRSabhasenA kI rUpavatI nAmakI dhAya thii| eka dina vRSabhasenA ke snAnajala ke grahoM meM eka rogI kuttA girakara jana usameM lauTane ke bAda nikalA to vaha roga rahita ho gayA / use dekhakara dhAya ne vicAra kiyA ki isakI nIrogatA kA kAraNa putrI kA snAnajala hI haiM / tadanantara dhAya ne yaha samAcAra apanI mAtA se kahA / usakI mAtA bAraha varSa se netra roga se pIr3ita thI / mAtA ne eka dina parIkSA ke lie apane netra usa jala se dhoye to dhone ke sAtha hI ThIka dikhane lagA / isa ghaTanA se vaha dhAya usa nagara meM saba rogoM ko dUra karane vAlI hai, isa taraha prasiddha ho gayI / eka samaya rAjA ugrasena ne apane raNapiGgala nAmaka mantrI ko bahuta senA se yukta kara meghapiGgala para car3hAI karane bhejA / mantrI jyoM hI usa deza meM praviSTa huA tyoM hI viSamizrita pAnI kA sevana karane se jvara se grasita ho gayA / jaba vaha lauTakara AyA taba rUpavatI dhAya ne use usa jala se nIroga kara diyA / rAjA ugrasena bhI krodhavaza vahAM gayA aura jvara se AkrAnta ho lauTakara A gayA / raNapiGgala se jala kA vRttAnta sunakara rAjA ne bhI usa jala kI yAcanA kI / tadanantara dhanazrI seThAnI ne seTha se salAha kI ki he zreSThin ! rAjA ke sira para putrI ke snAna kA jala kaise DAlA jAve ? dhanapati seTha ne kahA ki yadi rAjA jala kA svabhAva pUchatA hai to satya kaha diyA jAvegA usameM doSa nahIM hai| aisA kahane para rUpavatI dhAya ne ugrasena rAjA ko usa jala se nIroga kara diyA / tadanantara nIroga rAjA ne rUpavatI se jala kA mAhAtmya puuchaa| rUpavatI ne saba satya hI kaha diyA / pazcAt rAjA ne seTha ko bulAyA aura vaha Darate-Darate rAjA ke pAsa aayaa| rAjA ne sammAna kara usase vRSabhasenA ko vivAha dene kI yAcanA kii| tadanantara seTha ne kahA ki 'he rAjan ! yadi tuma jina pratimAoM kI ASTAhnika pUjA karate ho, piMjar3oM meM sthita samasta pakSiyoM ko chor3ate ho aura bandIgRha meM sthita saba manuSyoM ko bandhana se mukta karate ho to maiM apanI putrI detA hU~ / ' rAjA ugrasena ne vaha saba kara vRSabhasenA ko vivAha liyA tathA use paTTarAnI

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 275 banA diyA / rAjA anya saba kAryoM ko chor3akara atizaya priya usI bRSabhasenA ke sAtha krIr3A karane lgaa| isI avasara para vArANasI kA eka pRthvIcandra nAmaka rAjA usake yahAM kaida thA / use atyanta zaktizAlI hone ke kAraNa rAjA ne vRSabhasenA ke vivAha ke samaya bhI nahIM chor3A thaa| tadanantara pRthvIcandra kI jo nArAyaNadattA nAmakI rAnI thI usane mantriyoM ke sAtha salAha kara, pRthvIcandra ko chur3avAne ke lie vArANasI meM saba jagaha vRSabhasenA rAnI ke nAma se aise pojanAha musagAre, gioM nijI ke lie praveza karane kA niSedha nahIM thaa| una bhojanagRhoM meM bhojana kara jo brAhmaNAdika kAverIpattana gaye the unase usa vRttAnta ko sunakara rUpavatI dhAya ne ruSTa ho vRSabhasenA se kahA ki he vRSabhasene ! tuma mujha se binA pUche hI vArANasI meM bhojanagRha kyoM banavA rahI ho / vRSabhasenA ne kahA ki maiM nahIM banavA rahI hU~ kintu mere nAma se kisI kAraNavaza kisI anya ne banavAye haiM / tuma isakA patA lgaao| tadanantara guptacaroM se patA lagavAkara tathA yathArtha bAta jAnakara usane vRSabhasenA se saba samAcAra khaa| vRSabhasenA ne yaha saba rAjA se kahakara pRthvIcandra ko bandhana se chur3avA diyA / pRthvIcandra ne eka citrapaTTa para vRSabhasenA aura ugrasena ke citra banavAye tathA unake nIce praNAma karatA huA apanA citra bnvaayaa| vaha citrapaTTa una donoM ke lie dikhAyA gayA aura vRSabhasenA rAnI se kahA gayA ki he devI ! tuma merI mAtA ho, tumhAre prasAda se merA yaha janma saphala huA hai| tadanantara ugrasena ne sammAna dekara kahA ki tumheM mepiGgala para jAnA cAhie, aisA kahakara una donoM ne use vArANasI bheja diyaa| meghapiGgala bhI yaha sunakara tathA 'yaha pRthvIcandra merA marmabhedI hai' aisA vicAra kara AyA aura ugrasena se sammAna prApta kara usakA sAmanta bana gyaa| rAjA ugrasena ne aisI vyavasthA ko ki rAjasabhA meM sthita rahate hue mere liye jo bheMTa AtI hai usakA AdhA bhAga mepiMgala ko dUMgA aura AdhA bhAga vRSabhasenA ke lie| isa prakAra kI vyavasthA kiye jAne para eka dina ratnakambala bheMTa meM aaye| rAjA ne use nAma se cihnita kara eka-eka kambala donoM ke lie de diyaa| eka dina meghapiGgala kI rAnI vijayA, meghapiGgala kA kambala or3hakara kisI kArya se rUpavatI ke pAsa gaI / vahAM usakA kambala badala gayA arthAt vaha vRSabhasenA ke nAma se aMkita kambala le AI aura meghapiGgala ke nAma se aMkita kambala ko

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276 ] vahA~ chor3a AI / eka dina vRSabhasenA ke kambala ko or3hakara meghapiMgala sevA ke samaya rAjA ugrasena kI sabhA meM gayA / aura rAjA ugrasena usa kambala ko dekhakara atyanta krodha se lAla-lAla netroM vAlA ho gayA / meghapiMgala, use usa prakAra dekha, 'yaha mere Upara kupita hai' aisA jAnakara dUra calA gyaa| aura krodha se yukta rAjA ugrasena ne mArane ke lie vRSabhasenA ko samudra ke jala meM phiMkavA diyaa| vRSabhasenA ne pratijJA kI ki yadi isa upasarga se uddhAra pA sakUMgI to tapa karUMgI / tadanantara vrata ke mAhAtmya se jala devatA ne usake lie siMhAsana Adi kA atizaya kiyA / yaha sunakara pazcAtApa karatA huA rAjA use lene ke vApisa Ate hue rAjA ne bana ke bIca guNadhara nAmake eka avadhijJAnI vRSabhasenA ne namaskAra kara unase apane pUrvabhava kA samAcAra puuchaa| bhagavAna muni ne kahA- ki tU pUrvabhava meM isI nagara meM nAgazrI nAmakI brAhmaNaputrI thI aura rAjA ke devamandira meM jhAr3ane kA kArya karatI thii| eka dina usa sandira meM aparAhna ke samaya koTa ke bhItara vAyu rahita gahare sthAna meM munidatta nAmake eka muni paryaGkAsana se kAyotsarga kara virAjamAna the / tUne kruddha hokara unase kahA ki kaTaka se rAjA yahAM AyeMge, ataH tuma yahAM se uTho, mujhe jhAr3anA hai / isa taraha tU kahatI rahI, parantu muni kAyotsarga kara mauna se sthita rahe / tadanantara tUne kacare se unheM Dhakakara Upara se jhAr3U de dI / prAtaHkAla jaba rAjA AyA aura krIr3A karatA huA usa sthAna para pahu~cA taba usane zvAsa ke kAraNa UMce-nIce hote hue usa sthAna ko dekhakara khudavAyA aura una muniko bAhara nikAlA / tadanantara tUne AtmanindA kara dharma meM zraddhA kI aura una muni kI pIr3A ko zAnta karane ke lie bar3e Adara se unheM viziSTa auSadha dI tathA unakI sevA kI / tadanantara nidAna se marakara tU yahAM dhanapati aura dhanazrI ke vRSabhasenA nAmakI putrI huI hai / auSadhadAna ke phala se tumheM sarvoSadhaRddhi kA phala prApta huA hai| tathA kacare se Dhakane ke kAraNa tU kalaMka ko prApta huI hai / yaha sunakara vRSabhasenA apane Apako rAjA se chur3Akara unhIM muni ke samIpa AryikA ho gayI / yaha auSadhadAna kA phala hai / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra lie gayA / muniko dekhA / zAstradAna meM kauNDeza kA dRSTAnta hai / usakI kathA isa prakAra hai - kauNDeza ko kathA kurumaNigrAma meM govinda nAmakA eka gvAlA rahatA thaa| usane koTara se nikAlakara eka prAcIna zAstra kI pUjA kI tathA bhaktipUrvaka padmanandI muni ke lie

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[ 277 1 vaha zAstra de diyA / usa zAstra ke dvArA pahale ke kitane hI muniyoM ne svayaM pUjA karake tathA dUsaroM se karAkara vyAkhyAna kiyA thA / usake bAda ve usa zAstra ko usI koTara meM rakhakara cale gaye the / govinda bacapana se hI usa zAstra ko dekhakara nitya hI usakI pUjA karatA thA / yaha vahI govinda nidAna se marakara usI grAma meM grAma pramukha kA putra huaa| eka bAra unhIM padmanandI muni ko dekhakara use jAtismaraNa ho gayA, jisase tapa dhAraNakara vaha kauNDeza nAmakA bahuta bar3A zAstroM kA pAragAmI muni huA / yaha zrutajJAna-zAstradAna kA phala hai / vasatikA dAna meM sUkara kA dRSTAnta hai / isakI kathA isa prakAra hai-- sUkara kI kathA mAlavadeza ke ghaTa grAma meM devila nAmakA eka kumhAra aura dhamilla nAmakA eka nAI rahatA thA / una donoM ne pathikoM ke Thaharane ke lie eka dharma sthAna banavAyA / eka dina devila ne muni ke lie vahAM pahale nivAsa sthAna de diyA / pazcAt dhamilla ne eka parivrAjaka ko vahAM lAkara ThaharA diyA / dhamilla aura parivAjaka ne una munirAja ko vahAM se nikAla diyA, jisase ve vRkSa ke nIce rAta bhara DA~sa macchara tathA zIta Adi kI bAdhA ko sahana karate hue Thahare rahe / prAtaHkAla aisA karane se devila aura dhamilla donoM meM paraspara yuddha huA, jisase donoM marakara vindhyAcala meM (devila ) sUkara aura ( dhamilla) vyAghra hue| ve krama-krama se bar3e hue| jisa guphA meM vaha sUkara rahatA thA usI guphA meM eka dina samAdhigupta aura trigupta nAmake do muni Akara Thahara gaye / unheM dekhakara devila ke jIva sukara ko jAtismaraNa ho gayA, jisase usane dharma zravaNa kara vrata grahaNa kara liye| usI samaya manuSya kI gandha ko sUMghakara muniyoM kA bhakSaNa karane ke lie vaha vyAghra jo dhamilla kA jIva yA vaha vahAM A pahu~cA / sukara una muniyoM kI rakSA ke nimitta guphA ke dvAra para khar3A ho gyaa| vahAM bhI ve donoM paraspara yuddha kara mare, sUkara ne muniyoM kI rakSA ke abhiprAya se acche bhAvoM ko dhAraNa kiyA thA, isalie vaha marakara saudharmasvarga meM mahAn RddhiyoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA deva huA | parantu vyAghra bhuniyoM ke bhakSaNa ke abhiprAya se khoTe bhAvoM ko dhAraNa karane se marakara naraka gayA / yaha vasatidAna kA phala hai / / 28 / / 118 / / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra

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278 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra yathA vaiyAvRtyaM vidadhatA catuvidhaM dAnaM dAtavyaM tathA pUjAvidhAnamapi kartavyamityAha - devAdhidevacaraNe paricaraNaM sarvaduHkhanirharaNam / kAmatuhi kAmAhiti pAdAvRto nityam // 26 // ata: AdarayuktaH nityaM paricinuyAt pRSTaM kuryAt / kiM ? paricaraNaM pUjAM / kiviziSTaM ? sarvaduHkhanirharaNaM niHzeSaduHkhavinAzakaM / kva ? devAdhidevacaraNe devAnAmindrAdInAmadhiko vandyo devo devAdhidevastasya caraNaH pAdaH tasmin / kathaMbhUte ? kAmaduhi vAJchita / tathA kAmadAhini kAmavidhvaMsake // 26 // vaiyAvRtya karane vAle zrAvaka ko jisa taraha cAra prakAra kA dAna denA cAhie usI taraha bhagavAna kI pUjA bhI karanI cAhie yaha kahate haiM ( AitaH ) zrAvaka ko Adara se yukta hokara ( nityaM ) pratidina ( kAmaduhi ) manorathoM ko pUrNa karane vAle aura (kAmadAhini ) kAma ko bhasma karane vAle (devAdhidevacaraNe) arahanta bhagavAna ke caraNoM meM ( sarvaduHkhanirharaNaM ) samasta duHkhoM ko dUra karane vAlI (paricaraNaM ) pUjA ( paricinuyAt) karanI cAhie / TokArtha - indrAdika devoM ke dvArA vandanIya arahanta bhagavAna devAdhideva kahalAte haiM / unake caraNakamala vAJchita phala dene vAle haiM aura kAmadeva ko vidhvaMsa karane vAle haiM isalie gRhasthoM ko cAhie ki ve AdarapUrvaka pratidina arahantadeva kI pUjA kareM kyoMki unakI pUjA samasta duHkhoM kA nAza karane vAlI hai / vizeSArtha - gRhastha ke SaT Avazyaka kAryoM meM deva pUjA kA pramukha sthAna hai / pUjA meM cAra bAtoM para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| pUjya, pUjA, pUjaka aura pUjA kA phala / vItarAga sarvajJadeva hamAre pUjya haiM / athavA arahanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sarvasAdhu, jinadharma, jinAgama, jinapratimA, jinamandira ye nau devatA haiM / arahanta ke pratibimba meM nau devatA garbhita ho jAte haiN| kyoMki AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ye arahanta kI pUrva avasthAyeM haiM / arahanta avasthA ke pazcAt niyama se siddhAvasthA prApta hotI hai / arahanta kI vANI jinavacana hai / aura jinendravANI ke dvArA prakAzita jo artha hai vaha jinadharma hai / evaM arahanta kI pratimA ko jahAM sthApita kiyA jAtA hai vaha

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ratnakaraNDa dhAvakAcAra [ 279 jinAlaya hai / isa prakAra nau devatArUpa arahanta bhagavAna ke pratibimba kA abhiSeka pUjana nitya karanA zrAvaka kA nityaprati kA kArya hai| arahanta bhagavAna sau indroM ke dvArA pUjita haiM / isa prakAra triloka ke bhavyoM ke dvArA vaMdya arahantadeva ke tadAkAra pratibimba kA sadAkAla abhiSeka pUjana karanA caahie| pUjA do prakAra kI hai / dravyapUjA aura bhAvapUjA / arahanta bhagavAna ke pratibimba kI jala, candanAdi aSTa dravyoM ko car3hAkara pUjA karanA dravyapUjA hai / tathA arahanta ke muNoM meM ekAgracitta hokara anya samasta vikalpa jAla chor3akara anurAga rakhanA, arahanta kA dhyAna karanA bhAvapUjA hai / yadyapi arahantadeva pUjA se prasanna hokara kisI ko kucha dete nahIM haiM / kyoMki ve vItarAga haiM aura nindA karane se aprasanna hokara kisI kI kucha bhI hAni nahIM karate kyoMki ve vaira-virodha se rahita haiM / kintu phira bhI arahanta bhagavanta kI pUjA karane se jo puNya kA saMcaya hotA hai usase anantabhavoM kI ba~dhI huI pApa karmA kI paramparA kA nAza ho jAtA hai aura manorathoM kI pUrti ho jAtI hai, tathA sukha kI prApti aura duHkhoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra se jo arahanta ke guNoM meM anurAgI hai, vaha pUjaka kahalAtA hai / tathA samasta duHkhoM kA nAza ho jAnA pUjA kA phala hai| AcAryazrI ne 'kAmaduhi kAmadAhini devAdhidevacaraNe' ina padoM ke dvArA pUjya arahanta deva kA varNana kiyA, tathA yaha batalAyA ki jo vAJchita phaloM ko pUrNa karane vAlA ho aura kAmAdi vikArIbhAvoM kA nAza karane vAlA ho, vahI pUjya ho sakatA hai| pUjA kA varNana karate hue AcArya ne 'Aita:' 'paricaraNaM' zabdoM dvArA yaha prakaTa kiyA hai ki pUjA karane vAlA atyanta Adara se deva, zAstra tathA guru kI unake anukUla paricaryA kare arthAt arahaMta pratimA kA zraddhApUrvaka abhiSeka, pUjana karanA, zAstroM kI vinayapUrvaka surakSA karanA, aura unameM pratipAdita tattvoM kA paThana, avadhAraNa, pracAra karanA tathA nirgrantha muniyoM ko navadhAbhaktipUrvaka AhAradAnAdi dekara unakI vaiyAvRtti karanA, ye saba kArya pUjaka ko karane cAhie / tathA pUjA ke phala kA varNana karate hue 'sarvaduHkhaniharaNaM' isa pada ke dvArA yaha prakaTa kiyA hai ki pUjA saba duHkhoM ko arthAt janma-maraNa-jarA kI paramparA ko samUla naSTa karane vAlI hai| jinendravandana se samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai, jinamandira ke nimitta se dhyAna, svAdhyAya, japa, hvana, tattvacarcA Adi zubha kriyAyeM hotI haiM /

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280 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra jinendra bhakta nirvikAra jinamudrA kA darzana karate hue yaha bhAva karatA hai ki Apake samAna merI mudrA hai, merA svarUpa bhI Apake samAna hai parantu maiM apane svabhAva ko bhUla kara vibhAvarUpa pariNamana karatA huA saMsAra ke ananta duHkhoM kA bhAjana banA huA hU~ ataH ApakI bhakti-upAsanA se maiM bhI vItarAga apane zuddha svabhAva ko prApta karU yahI cAhatA hU~, maiM saMsAra ke sukhoM kA AkAMkSI arthAt viSayalolupI nahIM banUM, na mujhe indra, cakravartI Adi padoM kI kAmanA hI hai kyoMki ye saba pada to apada haiM, mujhe to nijapada cAhie, jo pada Apane prApta kiyA hai usI kI prApti mujhe bhI ho, isa prakAra kI tIvra zubha bhAvanA se mana meM AhlAda utpanna hotA hai, isase mahAn puNyabandha aura azubha karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, sabhI manorathoM kI siddhi hotI hai, kisI bhI bhava bhavAntara meM pUjaka bhI pUjya bana jAtA hai| bhagavAna kI bhakti meM isa prakAra kI zakti pAyI jAtI hai / yaha arahanta bhakti-pUjA kA phala hai ki upAsaka bhI eka dina 'upAsya' bana jAtA hai| / / 26 / / 116 // pUjAmAhAtmyaM kiM kvApi kena prakaTitamityAzaMkyAha--- arhaccaraNasaparyA mahAnubhAvaM mahAtmanAmavadat / bhekaH pramodamattaH kusumenaikena rAjagRhe // 30 // bheko maNDUkaH / pramodamatto viziSTadharmAnurAgeNa hRSTaH / avadat kathitavAn / kimityAha -- arhadityAdi / arhatazcaraNau arhaccaraNau tayoH saparyA pUjA tasyAH mahAnubhAvaM viziSTa mAhAtmyaM / keSAmavadat ? mahAtmanAM bhavya jIvAnAM / kena kRtvA ? kusumenakena / kyA ? rAjagRhe / asya kathA magadhadeze rAjagRhanagare rAjA zreNikaH, zreSThI nAgadattaH, zreSThinI bhavadattA / sa nAgadattaH zreSThI sarvadA mAyAyuktatvAnmRtvA nijaprAGgaNavApyAM bheko jAtaH / tatra cAgatAmekadA bhavadattAzraSThinImAlokya jAtismaro bhUtvA tasyAH samIpe Agatya uparyutplutya caTitaH / tayA ca punaH punighATito raTati, punarAgatya caTati ca / tatastayA ko'pyayaM madIyo iSTo bhaviSyatIti sampradhAryAvadhijJAnI subratamuniH pRSTaH / tena ca tadvRttAnte kathite gRhe nItvA paramagauraveNAsI dhRtaH / zreNika mahArAjazcaikadA vardhamAna

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 281 svAminaM vaibhAraparvate samAgatamAkarNya AnandabherI dApayitvA mahatA vibhavena taM vanditu gataH / zreSThinyAdau ca gRhajane vandanAbhaktyartha gate sa bhekaH prAMgaNavApIkamala pUjAnimitta gRhItvA gacchan hastinaH pAdena cUrNayitvA mRtaH / pUjAnurAgavazenopArjita puNya prabhAvAt saudharme mahaddhikadevo jAtaH / avadhijJAnena pUrvabhavavRttAntaM jJAtvA nijamukuTAgre bhekacihna kRtvA samAgatya vardhamAnasvAminaM vandamAnaH zreNikena dRSTaH / tatastena gautamasvAmI bhekacihnasya kiM kAraNamiti pRSTaH tena ca pUrnavRttAntaH kthitH| tacch tvA sarne janAH pUjAtizaya vidhAne udyatAH saMjAtA iti // 30 / Age pUjA kA mAhAtmya kyA kahIM kisI ne prakaTa kiyA hai, aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM (pramodamattaH) harSa se pramatta (bheka:) meMDhaka ne (rAjagRhe) rAjagaha nagara meM (ekena kusumena) eka puSpa ke dvArA ( mahAtmanAM ) bhanya jIvoM ke Age ( arhaccaraNasaparyAmahAnubhAvaM ) arhanta bhagavAn ke caraNoM kI pUjA kA mAhAtmya ( avadat ) prakaTa kiyA thA / ____TokArtha-viziSTa dharmAnurAga se harSita meMDhaka ne rAjagRhI nagarI meM bhadhya jIvoM ko yaha batalAyA ki eka phUla se arhantabhagavanta ke caraNoM kI pUjA karane vAloM ko kyA phala hotA hai| isakI kathA isa prakAra hai - meMDhaka kI kathA magadhadeza ke rAjagRha nagara meM rAjA zreNika, nAgadatta seTha aura usakI bhavadattA nAmakI seThAnI rahatI thii| vaha nAgadatta seTha sadA mAyA se yukta rahatA thA / isalie marakara apane AMgana kI bAvar3I meM meMr3haka ho gyaa| eka dina bhavadattA-seThAnI ko AI huI dekha usa meMr3haka ko jAtismaraNa ho gayA jisase vaha samIpa Akara usake Upara uchalakara car3ha gyaa| seThAnI ne use bAra-bAra alaga kiyaa| alaga karane para Tara-Tarra zabda karatA aura phira Akara usake Upara car3ha jaataa| tadanantara seThAnI ne yaha vicAra kiyA ki yaha merA koI iSTa hogaa| aisA vicAra kara usane avadhijJAnI suvrata muni se pUchA / muni ke dvArA usakA vRttAnta kahe jAne para seThAnI ne use ghara le jAkara bar3e gaurava se rkhaa|

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282 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra eka bAra zreNika mahArAja, vardhamAnasvAmI ko vaibhAra parvata para AyA sunakara Ananda bherI bajavAkara bar3e vaibhava se unakI vandanA ke lie gye| seThAnI Adi ko lekara ghara ke anya loga bhI jaba vandanA bhakti ke lie cale gaye taba vaha meMr3haka pUjA ke nimitta AMgana kI bAvar3I kA kamala lekara calA / jAtA huA vaha meMr3haka hAthI ke pA~va se kucalakara mara gayA aura pUjA sambandhI anurAga ke vaza se upArjita puNya ke prabhAva se saudharma svarga meM mahAn RddhiyoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA deva huaa| avadhijJAna se pUrvabhava kA vRttAnta jAnakara apane mukuTa ke agrabhAga meM meMr3aka kA cinha kara vaha AyA aura vardhamAna svAmI ko vandanA karate samaya rAjA zreNika ne gautamasvAmI se pUchA ki isake meMDhaka kA cinha rakhane meM kyA kAraNa hai ? gautamasvAmI ne usakA pUrvavRttAnta kahA / use sunakara saba loga pUjA kA atizaya karane meM udyata ho gaye / / 30 / 120 // idAnImuktaprakArasya vayAvRtyasyAtIcArAnAha-- haritapidhAna nidhAnehyanAdarAsmaraNamatsaratvAni / vaiyAvRttyasyaite vyatikamAH paJca kazyante // 31 // paMcaite AryApUrvArdhakathitA / vaiyAvRttyasya vyatikramAH kathyante / tathAhi / haritapidhAnanidhAne haritena padmapatrAdinA pidhAnaM jhaMpanamAhArasya / tathA harite tasmin nidhAnaM sthApanaM / tasya anAdaraH prayacchato'pyAdarAbhAvaH / asmaraNamAhArAdidAnametasyAM velAyAmevaMvidhapAtrAya dAtavyamiti AhAryavastuSvidaM dattamadattamiti vA smRterabhAvaH / matsaratvamanyadAtRdAnaguNA sahiSNutvamiti // 31 // iti prabhAcandraviracitAyAM samantabhadrasyAmiviracitopAsakAdhyayana TIkAyAM caturthaH paricchedaH / aba ukta prakAra ke vaiyAvRtya sambandhI aticAra kahate haiM (hi) nizcaya se (haritapidhAnanidhAne) dene yogya vastu ko haritapatra Adi se DhakanA tathA haritapatra Adi para dene yogya vastu ko rakhanA ( anAdarAsmaraNamatsarasthAni ) anAdara, asmaraNa aura matsaratva ( ete paJca ) ye pAMca ( vaiyAvRtyasya ) vaiyAvRtya ke (vyatikramAH) aticAra (kathyante ) kahe jAte haiN|

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 283 TokArtha-vaiyAvRtya zikSAvrata ke pAMca aticAra kahate haiM, tadyathA-hare kamala patra Adi se AhAra ko DhakanA 'haritapidhAna' nAmakA aticAra hai| hare kamala patra Adi para AhAra ko rakhanA 'haritanidhAna' nAmakA aticAra hai / dete hue bhI Adara bhAva nahIM honA 'anAdara' nAmakA aticAra hai / AhAradAna isa samaya aise pAtra ke liye denA cAhie athavA AhAra meM yaha vastu dI hai ki nahIM dI hai isa prakAra kI smRti kA abhAva honA 'asmaraNa' nAmakA aticAra hai / anya dAtA ke dAna tathA guNoM ko sahana nahIM karanA 'mAtsarya' kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra vaiyAvRtya ke ye pA~ca aticAra kahe gaye haiN| vizeSArtha- yahA~ para vaiyAvRtya arthAt cAra prakAra ke dAnoM meM AhAra dAna ko pramukha batalAte hue usake aticAroM kA varNana karate haiM-- munirAja sacittavastu ke tyAgI hote haiM, unako prAsuka acitta vastu hI AhAra meM denA cAhie / parantu acitta vastu ko sacitta kamala patra Adi se Dhaka denA, sacitta pidhAna nAmakA aticAra hai| isI prakAra acitta patra Adi para rakhe hue AhAra ko denA yaha sacitta nidhAna nAmakA aticAra hai / munirAja ko ajJAna yA pramAda ke vaza se sacitta meM rakhe hue yA sacitta se DhakA huA AhAra denA aticAra hai / munirAja apane nagara meM A gaye athavA anyatra kahIM para bhI begAra samajhakara ki kyA kareM, inako AhAra nahIM deMge to ye binA AhAra ke raha jAyeMge aura hamArI nindA hogI ityAdi upekSA bhAva se AhAra denA anAdara nAmaka aticAra hai| AhArAdi kI vidhi ko bhUla jAnA athavA kyA vastu dene yogya hai, kyA dene yogya nahIM hai yaha asmaraNa nAmakA aticAra hai| matsara zabda ke aneka artha haiM, dUsare dAtA ke guNoM ko sahana nahIM karanA jaise-isa zrAvaka ne yaha diyA hai to kyA maiM isase hIna haiM isa prakAra dUsare se DAha karake dAna denA matsara hai / tathA eka dUsare kI sampatti ko sahana nahIM karanA yA krodha karanA, matsara hai, sAdhu kI pratIkSA karate hue kopa karanA ki kitanI dera se khar3A hU~ abhI taka koI nahIM AyA, yaha bhI matsara hai, isa prakAra se matsara zabda ke aneka artha hone se saba aticAra ghaTita hote haiM / kintu jAna bUjhakara karane para to aticAra na hokara vrata kA bhaMga hI hai| tasvArthasUtra meM sacittanikSepa sacittapidhAna, paravyapadeza, mAtsarya aura kAlAtikrama ye pA~ca aticAra batalAye haiM, unameM sacittanikSepa, sacittapidhAna, matsara ye tIna aticAra to samantabhadrasvAmI ke

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284 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra samAna hI haiN| kintu paravyapadeza aura kAlAtikrama ye do aticAra bhinna haiN| dAna svayaM na dekara dUsare dAtA se dilavAnA paravyapadeza hai| athavA svayaM na dekara naukara Adi se dilvaanaa| sAdhuoM ke bhikSA ke samaya ko bitAkara anya samaya meM atithi kI pratIkSA karanA, kAlAtikrama nAmakA aticAra hai| jo zrAvaka muniyoM ke bhojana ke samaya meM bhojana na karake muniyoM ke bhojana ke samaya se pahale yA pIche bhojana karatA hai usake yaha aticAra hotA hai / isalie vaiyAvRtya ke pAMca aticAra TAlakara mahAvinaya se zuddha dAna denA cAhie / / 31 / / 121 // isa prakAra samantabhadrasvAmI dvArA racita upAsakAdhyayana kI prabhAcandraviracita TIkA meM caturtha pariccheda (zikSApratAdhikAra) pUrNa huA /

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B fPEHRESTHAEDINESCLESEALTSPSISPERITREACHERREST sallekhanA-pratimAdhikAraH paMcamaH / atha sAgAreNANuvratAdivat sallekhanApyanuSThAtavyA / sA ca ki svarUpA kadA cAnuSThAtavyetyAha upasarge dubhikSe jarasi rujAyAM ca niHpratIkAre / dharmAya tanuvimocanamAhuH sallekhanAmAryAH // 1 // AryA gaNadharadevAdayaH / sallekhanAmAhuH / kiM tat ? tanuvimocanaM zarIratyAgaH / kasmin sati ? upasarge tiryaka manuSyadevAcetanakRte / niHpratIkAre pratIkArAgocare / etacca vizeSaNaM durbhikSajarArujAnAM pratyeka sambandhanIyaM / kimarthaM tadvimocana ? dharmAya ratnatrayArAdhanArthaM na puna: parasya brahmahatyAdhayaM / / 1 / / Age gRhastha ko aNuvratAdi ke samAna sallekhanA bhI dhAraNa karanI caahie| usa sallekhanA kA kyA svarUpa hai tathA kisa samaya dhAraNa karane yogya hai, yaha kahate haiM (AryAH) gaNadharAdika deva ( niHpratIkAre) pratIkAra rahita ( upasarge ) upasarga, (dubhikSe) duSkAla, (jarasi) bur3hApA (ca) aura (rujAyAM) roga ke upasthita hone para (dharmAya) dharma ke lie (tanuvimocanaM) zarIra ke chor3ane ko ( sallekhanA ) sallekhanA (AhuH) kahate haiN| TokArSa-upadrava ko upasarga kahate haiM, vaha tithaMca, manuSya, deva aura acetanakRta isa prakAra cAra prakAra kA hai / jaba anna kI eka dama kamI ho jAtI hai sabhI jIva-jantu bhUkha se pIr3ita hone lagate haiM vaha durbhikSa-akAla kahalAtA hai / vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa zarIra atyanta jIrNa ho jAtA hai use jarA kahate haiN| roga kI udbhati ko rujA

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... . 286 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kahate haiM / ye cAroM isa rUpa meM upasthita ho jAyeM ki jinakA pratikAra nahIM ho sake taba ratnatrayadharma kI ArAdhanA karane ke lie zarIra chor3ane ko sallekhanA kahate haiM / kintu sva aura para ke prANaghAta ke lie jo zarIra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sallekhanA nahIM hai| vizeSArtha-saMsArI jIvoM kA maraNa tIna prakAra kA hai, cyuta, cyAvita aura tyakta / Ayu pUrNa hone para mRtyu ke dvArA jo zarIra chUTatA hai use cyuta kahate haiM / Ayu pUrNa hue binA hI viSa khA lene se bhayaMkara vedanA upasthita ho jAne se, zarIra kA rakta samApta ho jAne se, atyanta bhaya upasthita hone se, zastra ghAta se, saMkleza se, AhAra ke nirodha aura zvAsa ke nirodha se asamaya meM zarIra chUTa jAtA hai, vaha cyAvita hai| isakA nAma kadalIghAta bhI hai jaise-kATane se kelA jhaTa kaTa jAtA hai usI prakAra Akasmika mRtyu meM jhaTa maraNa ho jAtA hai isaliye isako kadalIghAta bharaNa kahate haiM / tathA aisA ghora upasarga Adi upasthita ho jAve ki jisakA pratikAra karanA kaThina hai usa avasara para ratnatrayadharma kI rakSA ke lie jo zarIra chor3A jAtA hai use tyakta kahate haiM / dharma kI rakSA ke lie zarIra kI upekSA karanA AtmaghAta nahIM hai| jainadharma meM samAdhipUrvaka maraNa tabhI kiyA jAtA hai jaba maraNa TAlane se bhI nahIM TalatA / zarIra dharma kA sAdhana rahe taba taka rakSA karane yogya hai, kintu usakI rakSA ke pIche dharma kA hI vinAza ho to zarIra ko bacAnA adharma hai / pUjyapAdasvAmI ne sarvArtha siddhi (7 / 22) meM eka dRSTAnta diyA hai| jaise-- eka vyApArI jo aneka prakAra kI vikraya vastuoM ke lena-dena aura saMcaya meM lagA huA hai| vaha apane mAla aura ghara ko naSTa karanA nahIM caahtaa| yadi ghara meM Aga laga jAye to use bacAnA to zakya nahIM hai to ghara kI cintA nahIM karake ghara meM bhare hue mAla ko bacAne kI koziza karatA hai| usI prakAra gRhastha bhI vrata, zIla rUpI dhana ke saMcaya meM lagA huA hai| vaha yaha nahIM cAhatA ki jisa zarIra ke dvArA yaha dharma kA dhyApAra calatA hai vaha naSTa ho jAya, yadi zarIra meM rogAdika hote haiM to apane vrata, zIla kI rakSA karate hue zarIra kI cikitsA karatA hai| kintu jaba dekhatA hai ki zarIra ko bacAnA zakya nahIM hai to zarIra kI cintA na karake apane dharma kA nAza na ho, aisA prayatna karatA hai aisI sthiti meM vaha AtmaghAta nahIM kahalAtA hai| amRta candrAcArya ne kahA hai-jaba maraNa avazya hone vAlA hai taba kaSAyoM ko kRza karane meM lage hue AIRE /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 287 puruSa ke rAgAdi ke abhAva meM AtmaghAta kaise ho sakatA hai ? hA~, jo kodhAdi kaSAyoM meM Akara zvAsa nirodha, jala, agni, viSa yA zastraghAta dvArA prANoM kA ghAta karatA hai usake AtmaghAta avazya hotA hai / kintu ratnatraya kI rakSA ke lie AhArAdi kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai vaha avazya hI sallekhanA hai / isI ko samAdhimaraNa bhI kahate haiM / sallekhanA ke bhI tIna bheda haiM- bhaktapratyAkhyAna, iMginI aura prAyopagamana / jisameM niyama athavA yamarUpa se AhArAdi kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai use bhaktapratyAkhyAna kahate haiM / isakA utkRSTa kAla bAraha varSa aura jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura antarmuhUrta se Upara aura bAraha varSa ke bIca kA samaya madhyamakAla kahalAtA hai / samaya kI avadhi lekara jo AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai vaha niyamarUpa tyAga kahalAtA hai / tathA jIvana paryanta ke lie AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai vaha yamarUpa tyAga hai / bhakta pratyAkhyAna nAmaka saMnyAsamaraNa meM kSapaka apane zarIra kI dahala svayaM bhI karatA hai aura dUsaroM se bhI karavAtA hai, kintu jisa saMnyAsamaraNa meM apane zarIra kI sevA svayaM karatA hai, anya se nahIM karavAtA vaha iMginImaraNa hai / jisa saMnyAsamaraNa meM apane zarIra kI Tahala na to svayaM karatA hai aura na dUsaroM se hI karavAtA hai, vaha prAyopagamana saMnyAsamaraNa hai || 1 || 122 // sallekhanAyAM bhayainiyamena prayatnaH karttavyaH, yataH - antakriyAdhikaraNaM tapaH phalaM sakalardAzinaH stuvate / tasmAdyAvadvibhavaM samAdhimaraNe prayatitavyam // 2 // sakaladarzinaH stuvate prazaMsanti / kiM tat ? tapaH phalaM tapasaH phalaM tapaH phalaM saphalaM tapa ityarthaH / kathaMbhUtaM sat ? antaH kriyAdhikaraNaM ante kriyA saMnyAsaH tasyA adhikaraNaM samAzrayo yattapastatphalaM / yata evaM tasmAdyAvadvibhavaM yathAzakti / samAdhimaraNe prayatitavyaM prakRSTo yatnaH karttavyaH // 2 // sallekhanA ke viSaya meM bhavya jIvoM ko niyama se prayatna karanA cAhie / kyoMki

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288 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ( sakaladarzinaH ) sarvajJa bhagavAna ( antakriyAdhikaraNa ) saMnyAsa dhAraNa karane ko ( tapaH phalaM ) tapa kA phala ( stuvate ) kahate haiM ( tasmAt ) isalie ( yAvadvibhavaM ) yathAzakti ( samAdhimaraNe ) samAdhimaraNa ke viSaya meM ( prayatitavyaM ) prayatna karanA cAhie / TokArtha- - antima samaya meM yAnI jIvana ke anta meM saMnyAsa dhAraNa karanA hI tapa kA phala hai, tapa kI saphalatA hai, aisA sarvajJadeva kahate haiM / athavA sarvadarzI usI tapa ke phala kI prazaMsA karate haiM, jo anta samaya saMnyAsa kA Azraya letA hai, ataH samAdhimaraNa ke lie pUrNarUpa se prayatna karanA cAhie / vizeSArtha - jisa prakAra cirakAla taka zastra saMcAlana kA abhyAsa karane vAlA rAjA yuddha meM hAra jAtA hai to usakA rAjya china jAtA hai, aura use duHkhadAyI apayaza milatA hai, usakA kiyA huA zastra - abhyAsa niSphala ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra cirakAla taka dharma kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA yati marate samaya darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa ina ArAdhanAoM meM cUka jAve to usakA sallekhanApUrvaka maraNa nahIM hotA kyoMki tapa dhAraNa karane kA phala yahI hai ki antima sallekhanA dhAraNa karanA / vaha dhanurdhArI kaisA jo yuddha meM bANa calAnA bhUla jAye, isI prakAra vaha tapasvI kaisA jo maraNakAla upasthita hone para bhI sthira rahakara dharmArAdhanA na kare arthAt saMnyAsapUrvaka prANoM kA visarjana na kare / isalie apanI zakti ke anusAra anta meM saMnyAsa dhAraNa karane kA pUrNa prayatna karanA cAhie / mRtyukAla meM dharma kI virAdhanA nahIM karanI caahie| somadevasUri ne bhI kahA hai, yadi marate samaya mana malina ho gayA to yama niyama, svAdhyAya, tapa, devapUjA, vidhi, dAna ye saba niSphala haiN| anyatra bhI kahA hai- jaise asaMkhyAta karor3oM varSoM meM bA~dhA huA karma samyagdarzana ke utpanna hone para eka kSaNa meM naSTa ho jAtA hai usI prakAra se antima samaya meM kI gaI dharmArAdhanA se bhI karmakSaya hotA hai ||2|| 123 / / tatra yatnaM kurvANa evaM kRtvedaM kuryAdityAha -- snehaM varaM saMgaM parigrahaM cApahAya zuddhamanAH / svajanaM parijanamapi ca kSAntvA kSamayetpriyairvacanaiH // 3 //

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ratnakaraNDa dhAvakAcAra [ 289 Alocya sarvamenaH kRtakAritamanumataM ca nirvyAjam / AropayenmahAcyata mAmaraNasthAyi nizzeSam // 4 // yugalaM // svayaM kSAntvA / priyairyacanaiH svajanaM parijanamapi kSamayet / kiM kRtvA ? apahAya tyaktvA / ke ? snehamupakAra ke vastuni prItyanubandhaM / vairamanupakArakaM dveSAnubandhaM / saMgaM putrastryAdikaM / mamedamahamasyetyAdisambandhaM parigrahaM bAhyAbhyantaraM / etatsarvamapahAya zuddhamanA nirmalacittaH san kSamayet / tathA Aropayet sthApayedAtmani / kiM tat ? mahAvratama kathaMbhUtaM ? AmaraNasthAyi maraNaparyantam niHzeSaM ca paMca prakAramapi / kiM kRtvA ? Alocya / kiM tat ? eno doSaM / kiM tat ? sarvaM kRtakAritamanumataM ca svayaM hi kRtaM hiMsAdidoSa, kAritaM hetubhAvena, anumatamanyena kriyamANaM manasA zlAghitaM / etatsarvameno nirvyAjaM dazAlocanAdoSavarjitaM yathA bhavatyevamAlocayet / daza hi AlocanAdoSA bhavanti / tadukta - AkaMpiya aNumaNiya jaM diTTha bAdaraM ca suhamaM ca / channaM saddAulayaM bahujaNamavvatta tassevI // 1 // iti / Age samAdhimaraNa ke viSaya meM yatna karane vAle puruSa ko aisA karake yaha karanA cAhie, yaha kahate haiM samAdhimaraNa ko dhAraNa karane vAlA puruSa ( snehaM ) prIti, ( vairaM ) vara, (saMga ) mamatvabhAva (ca) aura (parigraha) parigraha ko ( apahAya ) chor3akara ( zuddhamanAH ) svaccha hRdaya hotA huA ( priyaiH vacana ) madhura vacanoM se ( svajanaM ) apane kuTumbI jana tathA ( parijanamapi ) parivAra ke logoM ko ( kSAntvA ) kSamA karAkara ( kSamayet ) svayaM kSamA kare / tathA ( kRtakAritam anumataM ca ) kRta, kArita aura anumodita ( sarva ) sabhI (ena) pApoM kI ( nirvyAjaM ) nizcala bhAva se ( Alocya ) AlocanA kara ( AmaraNa sthAyi ) maraNaparyanta sthira rahane vAle ( nizzeSaM mahAvrataM ) samasta mahAvratoM ko ( Aropayet ) dhAraNa kare / TIkArtha --- upakAraka vastu meM jo prIti utpanna hotI hai, use sneha kahate haiM / anupakAraka vastu meM jo dveSa ke bhAva hote haiM use baira kahate haiM / putra, strI Adi mere haiM aura maiM unakA hUM isa prakAra 'mamedaM' bhAva ko saMga-parigraha kahate haiM / vaha do prakAra kA

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290 ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra hai--bAhyaparigraha aura abhyantaraparigraha / sallekhanA dhAraNa karane vAlA puruSa ina saba parigrahoM ko chor3akara nirmalacitta hotA huA svajana aura parijanoM ko priya vacanoM ke dvArA kSamA kare / aura unase apane Apako kSamA karAve / jo hiMsAdi pApa svayaM kiyA jAtA hai vaha kRta hai / jo dUsaroM ke dvArA karAyA jAtA hai use kArita kahate haiM, tathA dUsare ke dvArA kiye hue pApa ko jo mana se acchA samajhA jAtA hai use anumata kahate haiM / ina sabhI pApoM kI nizcala bhAva se AlocanA kara maraNaparyanta sthira rahane vAle ahiMsAdi mahAvatoM ko dhAraNa kare / tathA AlocanA ke dasa doSoM se rahita hokara AlocanA kare / AlocanA ke dasa doSa isa prakAra haiM-1 Akampita 2 anumAnita 3 dRSTa 4 bAdara 5 sUkSma 6 channa 7 zabdAkulita 8 bahujana 6 adhyakta aura 10 ttsevii| vizeSArtha-124-125-sallekhanA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA manuSya sneha, vaira, saMga aura parigraha kA tyAgakara zuddha mana hokara apane svajana aura parijanoM ko kSamA karake priya vacanoM ke dvArA unase kSamA maaNge| jo aparAdhI ko kSamA karate haiM aura unase jinake prati aparAdha huA hai, unase kSamA mAMgate haiM unhoMne saMsArarUpI samudra ko pAra kara liyA hai| kintu jo kSamA mAMgane para bhI kSamA nahIM karate, ve dIrghasaMsArI haiM arthAt unakA saMsAra jaldI samApta hone vAlA nahIM hai / kaSAyoM ko kRza karanA hI sallekhanA kA lakSya hai| jisa prakAra rogI manuSya nIroga hone kI icchA se sabhI prakAra ke rogoM ko vaidya ke sAmane prakaTa karake vaidya kI AjJA ke anukUla pravRtti karatA hai, usI prakAra sallekhanA dhAraNa karane vAlA kSapaka AlocanA ke yogya sthAna aura yogyakAla meM niryApakAcArya ke sAmane apane vratAdi meM lage samasta aticAroM kA nivedana kare / isI kA nAma AlocanA hai| AlocanA dasa doSoM se rahita hokara karanI caahie| AlocanA ke dasa doSa isa prakAra haiM pAlocanA ke dasa doSa 1. prAkampita doSa-upakaraNa dene se mujhe svalpa prAyazcitta deMge, aisA vicAra karake prAyazcitta ke samaya upakaraNAdi denA athavA dayanIya mudrA banA kara zarIra meM bhaya utpanna karake doSoM ko kahanA jisase guru ke hRdaya meM apane prati dayA

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[ 291 kA bhAva utpanna ho jAve, tAki ve adhika kaThora daNDa na deveM ise prAkampita doSa kahate haiM / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 2. anumAnita doSa - dUsaroM ke dvArA anumAnita - sambhAvanA meM Aye hue doSa kahanA, athavA guru isa samaya prasanna mudrA meM haiM yA roSa mudrA meM, isakA anumAna lagAkara prasanna mudrA ke samaya doSa kahanA athavA yathAkRta doSa na kahakara anumAna se doSa kahanA anumAnita doSa hai / 3. dRSTa doSa - dUsaroM ke dvArA jAna liye gaye doSoM ko kahanA tathA ajJAta doSoM ko chipA lenA dRSTa doSa hai / 4. bAdara doSa - Alasya yA pramAda se sUkSma aparAdhoM kI paravAha na karake kevala sthUla doSoM ko kahanA tathA sAtha hI yaha bhAvanA rakhanA ki jaba yaha sthUla doSa nahIM chipAtA taba sUkSma doSa kyA chipAyegA yaha ghAvara boSa hai / 5. doSa kaTorA ke Dara se bar3e doSoM ko chipAkara sUkSma doSoM ko kahanA, sAtha hI yaha bhAvanA rakhanA ki jaba sUkSma doSa nahIM chipAtA taba sthUla doSa kyA chipAyegA sUkSma voSa hai / 6. ni doSa - AcArya ke Age apane aparAdha ko svayaM prakaTa nahIM karanA athavA aisA doSa hone para kyA prAyazcitta hogA - kisI yukti se prAyazcitta ke sambandha meM jAnakara cApalUsIpUrvaka doSa kahanA athavA jaba AcArya ke pAsa koI na ho taba ekAnta meM doSa kahanA china yA chana doSa hai / 7. zabvAkulita doSa - saMgha Adi ke dvArA kiye hue kolAhala ke samaya doSa prakaTa karanA gadAkulita doSa hai / 8. bahujana vazeSa - guru ke dvArA diyA gayA prAyazcitta AgamAzrita va ucita hai yA nahIM ? anya sAdhuoM se aisA pUchanA athavA bahuta se zrAvakoM kI upasthiti meM apane aparAdhoM ko prakAzita karanA bahujana doSa hai / 6. avyakta doSa - jisa kisI uddezya se apane meM rAgazIla sAdhuoM kI upasthiti meM doSa nivedana karanA athavA aspaSTarUpa se doSoM ke viSaya meM nivedana karanA zravyakta doSa hai /

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292 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 10. tatsevI doSa-jisa aparAdha ko prakaTa kara prAyazcitta liyA hai usa aparAdha ko punaH punaH karanA athavA jo aparAdha huA hai usI aparAdha ko karane vAle AcArya se prAyazcitta lenA aura yaha abhiprAya rakhanA ki jaba AcArya svayaM yaha aparAdha karate haiM taba dUsare ko kyA daNDa deMge tatsevI doSa hai / AlocanA ke ina dasa doSoM se nirantara bacanA caahie|...... AcArya ke dvArA pratikramaNa aura prAyazcitta grAdi vidhi se doSoM kA zodhana karake mAyA Adi tIna zalyoM se rahita hokara ratnatrayarUpa mArga meM vihAra kare / mana aura zarIra kI nirmalatA athavA prAyazcitta vidhAnarUpa vizuddha amRta se siMcita huA vaha kSapaka Agama ke anusAra samAdhi ke lie pUraba yA uttara dizA kI ora sira karake nirAkula ho saMstara grahaNa kare / tathA yaha jIvanaparyanta ke lie ahiMsAdi mahAvatoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, yaha mahAvrata dhAraNa karane kI bAta utkRSTatA kI apekSA hai| yadi zakti kI hInatA ho to ailaka, kSullaka Adi ke vrata bhI dhAraNa kiye jA sakate haiN| _ 'bhakta pratyAkhyAna' kaba karanA cAhie ? yaha batAte haiM jisakA pratikAra honA azakya hai, aisI dhyAdhi ke hone para, cAritra-saMyama ko hAni pahu~cAne vAle bur3hApe ke Ane para yA deva, manuSya aura tiryaMcakRta ghora upasarga upasthita hone para athavA cAritra kA ghAta karane meM kAraNa aise zatra yA mitroM ke hone para yA dubhikSa ke kAraNa zarIra ke kSINa hone para athavA gahana vana meM phaMsa jAne para yA dRSTi se dikhAI na dene para athavA kAnoM se sunAI na par3ane para athavA jaMghAbala ghaTa jAne para, vihAra karane meM asamartha hone para, virata ho yA avirata vaha bhojana kA tyAga kara dene kA pAtra hotA hai / bhaktapratyAkhyAna tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| yathA-bhojana ke tyAgapUrvaka jo maraNa hotA hai, use bhakta pratyAkhyAna maraNa kahate haiN| pahalA prakAra hai zarIra-tyajana-jaba koI aisA rogAdi ho jAtA hai jisakA ilAja azakya hai taba zarIra ko chor3ane ke lie bhojana kA tyAga kara diyA jAtA hai| dUsarA prakAra hai zarIra cyavanajaba Ayu pUrI hokara zarIra chUTane kA samaya AtA hai to bhojana tyAga diyA jAtA hai / tIsarA prakAra hai zarIra cyAvana-ghora upasarga Adi se acAnaka zarIra chUTatA jAna par3e to bhojana kA tyAga kara diyA jAtA hai /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 293 samAdhimaraNa ke lie zarIra kA saMskAra karane kI vidhi kahate haiM yadi zarIra ko pahale se kRza na kiyA jAya to antima samaya meM zarIradhArI ko ArtadhyAna hotA hai, jaldI zarIra chUTatA nahIM hai / ataH zarIra-zodhana ke lie dUdha Adi madhura peya denA cAhie tathA halkA virecana karanA cAhie, kyoMki peTa meM yadi mala hotA hai to vaha pIr3A detA hai / aba yaha batalAte haiM ki kaSAyoM ko kRza kiye binA zarIra ko kRza karanA niSphala hai AcArya guNabhadrasvAmI ne kahA hai ki-isa loka meM loka pUjA kA vicAra na karake nirantara zAstra kA adhyayana kare tathA zarIra ko kRza karane ke sAdhanoM ke dvArA use kRzaH kare, jisase pAya aura viSayarUpI zatruoM para vijaya prApta kara sake, kyoMki munigaNa tapa aura zAstraadhyayana kA phala samabhAva ko mAnate haiM / 'jinakA mana AhAra meM Asakta hai ve kaSAyoM ko nahIM jIta sakate, kevala bhedajJAna ke bala se hI kaSAyoM ko jItA jA sakatA hai' isI ko batalAte haiM - adhikatara AhAra ke mada se jo andhe haiM, jinheM sva-para kA jJAna nahIM hai unake dvArA kaSAyoM ko jItanA azakya hai, kintu jo AtmA aura zarIra ke bhedajJAna se una kaSAyoM ko jItate haiM ve hI jayazIla hote haiN| zrAvaka athavA munigaNa maraNa samaya meM nizcala cittapUrvaka apane nirmala citsvarUpa meM lIna hokara prANa tyAga karane para nAnA prakAra ke sAMsArika abhyudayoM ko bhogakara mukti ke bhAgI hote haiM / / 3-4 / / 124-125 // evaMvidhAmAlocanAM kRtvA mahAvratamAropyaitat kuryAdityAhazoka bhayamavasAdaM kledaM kAluSyamaratimapi hitvA / sattvotsAhamudIrya ca manaH prasAdhaM zrutairamRtaH // 5 // prasAdyaM prasanna kArya / kiM tat ? manaH / ke: ? zrutairAgamavAkyaiH / kathaMbhUtaH ? amRtaH amRtopamaiH saMsAradu:khasantApApanodakairityarthaH / kiM kRtvA ? hitvA / kiM

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294 ] tadityAha - zokamityAdi / zokaM iSTaviyoge tadguNazocanaM bhayaM kSutpipAsAdi pIr3A nimitta milokAdibhayaM vA avasAdaM viSAdaM khedaM vA kledaM snehaM kAluSyaM kvacidviSaye rAgadveSapariNati / na kevalaM prAguktameva api tu aratimapi, aprasattimapi / na kevalametadeva kRtvA kintu udIrya ca prakAzya ca / kaM ? sattvotsAhaM sallekhanAkaraNe'kAta ratvaM // 5 // ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra Age, isa prakAra kI AlocanA kara tathA mahAvrata dhAraNa kara yaha kArya karanA cAhie yaha kahate haiM ( zoka) zoka, ( bhayaM ) bhaya, (avasAda) kheda, ( kleda ) sneha, ( kAluSyaM ) dveSa aura ( aratimapi) aprIti ko bhI ( hitvA ) chor3akara (ca) tathA ( sattvotsAhaM ) dhairya aura utsAha ko ( udIryaM ) prakaTakara ( zrutaiH amRtaiH ) zAstrarUpa amRta ke dvArA ( mana ) cittako ( prasAdyam ) prasanna karanA cAhie / TIkArtha - iSTa kA viyoga hone para usake guNoM kA bAra-bAra cintana karanA zoka kahalAtA hai / kSudhA tRSA Adi kI pIr3A ke nimitta se jo Dara lagatA hai, vaha bhaya kahalAtA hai athavA ihalokabhaya, paralokabhaya ( vyAdhi, maraNa, asaMyama, arakSaNa, Akasmika ) Adi ke bheda se bhaya sAta prakAra kA hai / viSAda athavA kheda ko avasAda kahate haiM / sneha ko leva kahate haiN| kisI ke viSaya meM rAga dveSa kI jo pariNati hotI hai use kAluSya kahate haiM / aprasannatA ko arati kahate haiM / sallekhanA karane meM jo kAyaratA kA abhAva hai use satvotsAha kahate haiM / sallekhanA karane vAlA ina zokAdi ko chor3akara zAstrarUpI amRta ke dvArA manako prasanna kre| yahAM para saMsAra ke duHkhoM se utpanna hue santApa ko dUra karane ke lie zAstra ko amRta kahA gayA hai / ataH sallekhanA dhAraNa karane vAlA manuSya apane mana ko zAstra ke paThana- zravaNa meM lagAve / vizeSArtha - anAdikAla se hI saMsArI jIva kI buddhi paryAya meM lagI huI hai, isaliye vaha paryAya ke nAza ko apanA nAza mAnatA hai / isa paryAya buddhi mithyAdRSTa ko dhana, parigraha, strI, putra, mitra bAMdhavAdika jitane bhI saMyoga haiM unakA viyoga hone para zoka hotA hai, samyagdRSTi inake viyoga para bhI zoka nahIM karatA hai / jisane sallekhanA dhAraNa kI hai, vaha vicAra karatA hai hai Atman ! paryAyeM to anantAnanta grahaNa kI haiM aura chor3I haiM / yaha zarIra to rogoM kI utpatti kA sthAna hai, mahAkRtaghna hai, nAzavanta hai, AtmA ko sabhI prakAra se duHkha kleza utpanna karane vAlA hai, duSTa ke

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snakarapaTa zrAvakAmAra [ 295 saMyoga kI taraha tyAgane yogya hai, sabhI duHkhoM kA bIja hai, mahAna saMtApa aura udvega ko karane vAlA hai| sallekhanA lene vAle ko yaha vicAra nahIM karanA cAhie ki ye mere mAtA, pitA, strI, putrAdika mere se chUTa rahe haiM, inakA kyA hogA? inake jIvana kA nirvAha kaise hogA ? ityAdi / tathA maiMne sallekhanA to le lI hai parantu bhUkha-pyAsa Adi kI bAdhA sahana kara sakUgA yA nahIM ? ityAdi saMkleza nahIM karanA cAhie / vicAra karanA cAhie ki aise zarIra ke viyoga kA kyA zoka karanA, jJAnI to zoka ko chor3akara maraNa kA bhaya nahIM karatA hai ata: mujhe bhI viSAda, sneha, kaluSatA tathA aratibhAva ko tyAgakara utsAha sAhasa dhairya dhAraNa karate hue zrutajJAnarUpa amRta kA pAna karake manako tRpta karanA cAhie / mRtyu-mahotsava meM batalAyA hai ki samAdhistha vyakti kaMsI bhAvanA karatA hai, ki maiMne anAdikAla se saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate hue aneka kumaraNa kiye haiN| eka bAra bhI yadi merA samIcIna maraNa ho jAtA to maiM ananta saMsAra kA bhAjana nahIM hotA / jahAM zarIra to mara jAve kintu AtmA ke samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra kA viSaya-kaSAya ke dvArA dhAta na ho vahI samyakamaraNa hai| mithyA zraddhAna se zarIra ke nAza ko AtmA kA nAza mAnakara saMkleza karanA kumaraNa hai| isaliye he vItarAga deva ! maiM yaha prArthanA karatA hU~ ki maraNa ke samaya mujhe vedanAmaraNa tathA AtmajJAna rahita maraNa nahIM hothe| he Atman ! tumhArA rUpa to jJAna hai, jisameM samasta padArtha prakAzita hote haiM aura yaha zarIra asthi, mAMsa, carmamaya durgandhayukta, vinAzIka hai isalie tumhArA rUpa isase atyanta bhinna hai / karma ke nimitta se isakA sambandha zarIra ke sAtha ho rahA hai, AtmA to akhaNDa jJAyaka svabhAvI hai| isaliye zarIra ke nAza kA bhaya nahIM karanA cAhie / bho jJAnin ! isa mRtyurUpI mahAn utsava ko prApta karake kyoM bhaya karate ho? jisa prakAra koI dhyakti eka jIrNakuTI se nikalakara anya navIna mahala meM rahane ke lie jaba jAtA hai to bar3A utsaba manAtA hai, isI prakAra yaha AtmA bhI apane svarUpa ko nahIM chor3atA huA isa zarIrarUpI purAnI jhopar3I se nikalakara navIna zarIrarUpI

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra mahala ko prApta karane jA rahA hai to isakA mahA: samAnA cAhie / isameM bhaya kA kyA kAma ? vahAM to divya vaikriyikazarIra milegA, aneka RddhiyoM sahita devoM ke dvArA Adara satkAra ko prApta hooge, yadi apane jJAnasvarUpa kA ghAta karoge aura mamatA sahita maraNa karoge to ekendriyoM meM janma lekara jJAna kA nAza hokara jar3a jaisI avasthA prApta ho jAyegI, isaliye kleza mata kro| apane kartavya kA phala to matyu hone para hI milatA hai| SadakAya ke jIvoM kA rakSaNa kiyA, rAga-dveSa Adi ko chor3akara anyAya anIti kuzIla Adi duSkAryoM ko tyAgakara jo santoSa dhAraNa kiyA, apanI AtmA ko abhayadAna diyA, usakA phala to svargaloka ke binA aura kahA~ jAkara bhogoge, svargaloka kA sukha to mRtyurUpI mitra ke prasAda se hI prApta hotA hai| isalie zarIra aura kuTumbIjanoM kA mamatva karake cintAmaNi, kalpavRkSa ke samAna samAdhimaraNa ko bigAr3akara kumaraNa karake durgati meM jAnA ucita nahIM hai| karmarUpI zatru ne merI AtmA ko isa zarIrarUpI piMjare meM DAla rakhA hai aura maiM indriyoM ke AdhIna hokara nitya hI kSudhA, tRSA Adi duHkhoM ko bhoga rahA hU~, kuTumbIjanoM ke AdhIna rahakara mahAn bandIgRha ke samAna isa zarIra se maraNa ke binA kona nikAla sakatA hai / isa kRtaghna zarIra se to mRtyurUpI rAjA hI nikAlane meM samartha hai| yaha samAdhimaraNa nAmakA bar3A nyAyavanta rAjA hai, mere lie to yahI zaraNa hai| isa sapta dhAtumaya atyanta azuci binAzIka zarIra ko chor3akara divya vaikriyika zarIra kI prApti honA aura vahAM aneka divyasukha sampadA kI prApti honA yaha saba prabhAva samAdhimaraNa kA hai / samAdhimaraNa ke samAna isa jIva kA koI bhI upakArI nahIM hai, isa jIva ne caturgati meM janma-maraNa ke ananta daHkha bhoge haiN| saMsAraparibhramaNa se chur3Ane vAlA koI bhI nahIM hai, kadAcit azubhakarma ke manda udaya se manuSyagati, uccakula, indriyoM kI pUrNatA, santa samAgama, bhagavAna ko divya dezanA ko sunakara zraddhAna, jJAna, saMyama prApta kara cAra ArAdhanA kI zaraNa prApta karake, maraNa honA hI jIva ke lie mahAn hita hai, isalie saMsAra-paribhramaNa se chUTanA hai to samAdhimaraNa kI zaraNa grahaNa kro|

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra isa manuSya-janma meM maraNa kA saMyoga sAkSAt kalpavRkSa ke samAna hai jo bhI icchA ho vaha le sakate ho / yadi utkRSTapada cAhie to mila sakatA hai, yadi durgati meM jAnA ho tA kumaraNa karake jA sakate ho, isalie nindya AcaraNa tyAgakara, samatA dhAraNa kara tyAganata sahita, jJAna sahita, paNDitamaraNa karanA hI ucita hai / mithyAdarzana ke udaya se zarIra ko apanA mAnate hue khAne-pIne, indriyoM ke bhogoM meM hI sukha mAnane vAlA bahirAtmA maraNakAla upasthita huA jAnakara atyanta saMkleza karatA hai, hAya-hAya ! maiM aba mara jAUMgA to aisA khAnA-pInA phira kahAM milegA, ina saba kuTumbIjanoM kA samAgama chuTa jAyegA, aba maiM kyA karUM ? kisakI zaraNa grahaNa karU ? isa prakAra ghora saMkleza karatA huA maraNa karatA hai| kintu jJAnI AtmA mRtyu ke nikaTa Ane para vicAra karatA hai, 'maiM itane dina se zarIrarUpI bandIgRha meM par3A huA parAdhInatA se indriyoM kI cAharUpI dAha meM jhulasa rahA thA, maiMne eka kSaNa ke lie bhI sthiratA nahIM pAyI iSTaviyoga aniSTasaMyoga janita aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM ko sahana kiyA hai aba parAdhInatA rahita anantasukha svarUpa janma-maraNa rahita avinAzI sthAna ko prApta karAne vAlA avasara prApta huA hai, maraNa mahAsukha ko dene vAlA hai| atyanta upakAraka hai, isalie maiM to samAdhimaraNa ko hI grahaNa karatA huuN|' samAdhistha sAdhaka vicAra karatA hai ki jinendradeva ke vacanAmRta hI parama auSadhi haiM / yaha viSaya kaSAyarUpI roga kA haraNa karane vAlI hai / auSadhi to asAtAvedanIyakarma ke manda udaya hone para kadAcit kisI eka roga ko miTA sakatI hai, kintu jinavacanarUpI auSadhi to janma-maraNa bur3hApA Adi se chur3Ane meM samartha hai / ___ anAdikAla se maiM amUrta hU~ caitana se paripUrNa hU~, avinAzI hU~ aura ye rogAdi to zarIra meM haiM, roga to zarIra ko naSTa karane vAlA hai, maiM to mAtra jJAtA draSTA huuN| jisa prakAra lohe kI saMgati se agni ko bhI dhana kI coTa khAnI par3atI hai, usI prakAra zarIra kI saMgati se vedanAdika kA vedana hotA hai / ____ agni se jhoMpar3I jalatI hai kintu jhoMpar3I ke bhItara rahA AkAza nahIM jalatA, usI prakAra avinAzI, amUrtika caitanya dhAtumaya AtmA kA rogarUpI agni se nAza nahIM hotaa|

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298 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra he Atman ! roga Ane para aisA vicAra karanA cAhie ki narakoM meM isa jIva ne aise kauna se duHkha haiM jo nahIM bhoge haiN| zarIra meM kitane roga hote haiM usakA varNana karate hue batalAyA hai "yAdhe koTyaH paMca bhavantyaSTAdhika SaSTi lakSANi, naba navati sahasrANi paMcazatI caturazItyadhikA / etatsaMkhyAn mahArogAm pazyannapi na pazyati, indriye mohito mUr3ha paraloka parADa mukhaH // " artha: etA zarIra meM pAtra bAror3a, ar3asaTha lAkha, ninyAnave hajAra, pA~casau caurAsI roga hote haiM / nArakiyoM ke ina sabhI rogoM kI udbhUti eka sAtha rahatI hai| narakoM meM anantabAra mArA gayA, cIrA gayA, phAr3A gayA tathA sAgaroparyanta eka kaNa anna khAne ko nahIM milA aura na eka bUnda pAnI pIne ko milA, aba yahA~ kyA duHkha hai, roga to merA mahAn upakArI hai, yadi roga nahIM AtA to merA zarIra se mamatva bhI nahIM ghaTatA tathA maiM paramAtmA kI zaraNa bhI grahaNa nahIM karatA, isaliye isa avasara para yaha roga to mujhe preraNA dene vAlA parama mitra hai / aisA vicAra karatA haA jJAnI roga Ane para kleza nahIM karatA / / jinhoMne samasta zru tajJAna kA paThana, manana, cintana kiyA, dharmadhyAna sahita zarIrAdi se bhinna apane Apako jAnA hai, bhayarahita samAdhimaraNa ke nimitta hI unhoMne vidyA kI ArAdhanA karake apanA kAla dhyatIta kiyA hai, cAroM ArAdhanAoM kA zaraNa grahaNa karake apane jJAyaka svabhAva kA avalambana lekara jo maraNa karatA hai to svargaloka meM mahaddhika deva hokara vahAM se Akara zreSTha kula meM janma lekara uttama saMhanana Adi sAmagrI prApta karake dIkSA dhAraNa karake apane ratnatraya kI pUrNatA karake nirvANa pada ko prApta kara letA hai // 5 // 126 / / idAnIM sallekhanAM kurvANasyAhAratyAgekramaM darzayannAha AhAraM parihApya kramazaH snigdhaM vivarddhayetpAnam / snigdhaM ca hApayitvA kharapAnaM pUrayetkramazaH // 6 //

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 299 snigdhaM dugdhAdirUpaM pAnaM / yivardhayet paripUrNa dApayet / kiM kRtvA ? parihApya parityAjya / kaM ? AhAra kavalAhArarUpaM / kathaM ? kramazaH prAgazanAdikrameNa pazcAt kharapAnaM kajikAdi, zuddhapAnIyarUpaM vaa| kiM kRtvA ? hApayitvA / ki? snigdhaM ca snigdhamapi pAnakaM / kathaM ? kramazaH / snigdhaM hi parihApya kajikAdirUpaM kharapAnaM pUrayet vivadhayet / pazcAttadapi parihApya zuddhapAnIyarUpaM kharapAnaM pUrayediti / / 6 / / ____ aba, sallekhanA karane vAle ke lie AhAra tyAga kA krama dikhalAte hue kahate haiM (kramaza:) krama se ( AhAra ) kavalAhAra ko ( parihApya ) chur3avAkara (snigdhaM pAnaM) dudha Adi snigdhapeya ko (vivarddhayet) bar3hAye (ca) pazcAta (kramaza:) krama se (snigdhaM) dUdha Adi snigdhapeya ko (hApayitvA) chur3avAkara (kharapAna) kAMjI Adi kharapAna ko (pUrayet) bar3hAve / TokArtha-sallekhanA ko grahaNa karane vAlA AhArAdi ko isa krama se chor3epahale kavalAhArarUpa dAla-bhAta, roTI Adi AhAra ko chor3e aura dUdha Adi snigdharUpa peya padArthoM ko grahaNa kare / pazcAt use bhI chor3akara kharapAna-cikanAI se rahita peyapadArtho kAMjI, chAcha Adi ko grahaNa kre| phira use bhI chor3akara kevala garma jala grahaNa kre| vizeSArtha-sallekhanA lene vAlA kSapaka eka sAtha cAroM prakAra ke AhAra ko na chor3akara krama se chor3atA hai, kyoMki eka sAtha chor3ane se AkulatA-vyAkulatA utpanna ho sakatI hai isalie vaha zakti ke anusAra krama-krama se AhArAdi kA tyAga karatA hai| arthAt pahale anna-dAla, bhAta, roTI Adi khAdya padArthoM kA tyAga karatA hai / AhAra ke AsvAdana meM virakta huA vaha kSapaka vicAra karatA hai ki 'he Atman ! saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue tUne itanA AhAra kiyA hai ki eka-eka kaNa bhI yadi ekatra kiyA jAve to ananta sumeru pramANa rAziyoM ke Dhera laga jAyeM aura itanA jala pIyA ki eka-eka bUnda bhI ekatra kare to ananta samudra bhara jAyeM, itane AhAra aura jala se bhI jaba tRpti nahIM ho sakI to aba roga, buDhApA Adi se to pratyakSa mRtyu dikhAI de rahI hai to itane samaya meM aba kyA tRpti ho sakatI hai, isa paryAya meM bhI nitya AhAra grahaNa kiyA aura AhAra kA lobhI hokara ghora ArambhAdi kiyA tathA

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300 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAmAra AhAra ke lobha se hiMsA, asatya, paradhanalampaTatA, abrahma aura bahu parigraha saMcaya Adi saba pApa karate hue tathA durdhyAna se kukarma karate hue, AhAra gaddhatAvaza dIna-hInavRtti se parAdhIna hokara abhakSya bhakSaNa kiyA / na rAtri-dina kA hI vicAra kiyA na apane svAbhimAna kA vicAra kiyaa| AhAra kA lampaTI nirlajja hokara AcAra-vicAra se zunya ho jAtA hai, aneka durvacana sahana karatA hai / AhAra ke lie tiyaMcagati meM eka dUsare ko mArate haiM / eka dUsare kA bhakSaNa kara lete haiM, itanA hI nahIM bhUkha se pIr3ita hokara kuttA, billI, sarpa Adi to ekI santAnoM kA bhI kara liyA karate haiN| saMsAra kI bar3I vicitra sthiti hai / isa paryAya meM aba merA jitanA kAla zeSa hai usameM mujhe rasanA indriya kI gRddhatA ko chor3akara kabhI upavAsa kabhI belA, kabhI telA kabhI eka bAra bhojana karanA kabhI nIrasa bhojana, to kabhI alpa bhojana karanA caahie|' isa prakAra apanI zakti ke pramANa aura apanI Ayu kI sthiti ke pramANa AhAra ko ghaTAte hue vaha kSapaka kavalAhAra kA tyAga karake dUdha Adi snigdhapadArthoM kA sevana karatA hai| niryApakAcArya kSapaka ke sAmane vibhinna prakAra ke AhAra ko dikhAte haiM, yadi kSapaka kI kisI AhAra meM lolupatA dikhAI detI hai to nipikAcArya samajhAte haiM ki he kSapakarAja ! tumane isa prakAra ke AhAra ko anAdikAla se bahuta grahaNa kiyA hai kintu abhI taka tRpti nahIM huI, to aba kucha samaya meM kaise tRpti ho sakatI hai, ataH aba bhojana ke rAga ko chor3anA hI zreyaskara hai| isa prakAra upadeza ke dvArA niyapikAcArya bhojana viSayaka rAga kA tyAga karA dete haiM phira krama se snigdha padArthoM kA bhI tyAga karAkara chAcha kA sevana karAte haiM, pazcAt chAcha kA bhI tyAga karAke mAtra garma jala ko grahaNa karAte haiM / jisa prakAra saba AbhUSaNoM meM cUr3AmaNi mastaka para dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra yaha sallekhanA saba vratoM kA cUr3AmaNi hai| kyoMki isake dhAraNa se hI saba vrata saphala hote haiN| samAdhimaraNa karAne vAle niryApakAcArya ko nipuNa arthAta sUkSmadRSTi se sampanna kahA hai kyoMki vaha kSapaka ke roga, deza, kAla, satva, bala, parISaha sahana karane kI kSamatA, saMvega, vairAgya Adi kA sUkSmadRSTi se vicAra karatA hai taba vaha AhAra kA tyAga karAtA hai /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 'yaha kSapaka jIvanaparyanta ke lie samasta prakAra ke AhAra kA mana, bacana, kAya se tyAga karegA' niryApakAcArya isa prakAra saMgha se nivedana kre| jo karmoM kA kSapaNa karatA hai, vaha kSapaka hai / usI saMyamI ko saba prakAra kA bhojana dikhAkara usakA tyAga karAnA caahie| isa prakAra jo kSapaka parISaha kI bAdhA sahana karane meM ati samartha hotA hai, usake lie cAroM prakAra ke AhAra ke tyAga kA upadeza dete haiM, aura jo kSapaka samartha nahIM hai, usake liye jalamAtra ke sivAya tIna prakAra ke AhAra ke tyAga kA upadeza karate hue caturvidha AhAra ke tyAgakA avasara batalAte haiM // 6 / 127 / / kharapAnahApanAmapi kRtvA kRtvopavAsamapi zaktyA / paJcanamaskAramanAstanu tyajetsarvayatnena // 7 // kharapAnahApanAmapi kRtvA / kathaM ? zaktyA svazaktimanatikrameNa stokastokatarAdirUpaM / pazcAdupavAsaM kRtvA tanumapi tyajet / kathaM ? sarvayatnena sarvasmin vratasaMyama cAritradhyAnadhAraNAdau yatnastAtparya tena / kiviziSTaH san ? paMcanamaskAramanA: paMcanamaskArahitacittaH // 7 // Age tatpazcAt vaha kyA karatA hai, yaha kahate haiM pazcAt ( kharapAnahApanAm api ) garma jala kA bhI tyAga ( kRtvA ) karake ( zaktyA ) zakti ke anusAra ( upavAsam api ) upavAsa bhI ( kRtvA ) karake (sarvayatnena) pUrNa tatparatA se ( paJcanamaskAramanAHsan ) paJcanamaskAra mantra meM mana lagAtA huA (tanu) zarIra ko (tyajet) chodd'e| TIkArtha--tat pazcAt usa garma jala kA bhI tyAgakara apanI zakti kA atikramaNa nahIM karake kucha upavAsa bhI kre| aura anta meM yatnapUrvaka vrata-saMyama-cAritra, dhyAna-dhAraNAdi sabhI kAryoM meM tatpara rahate hue paMcanamaskAra mantra meM apane citta ko lagAte hue zarIra ko bhI chor3a deve / vizeSAyaM-pUrva zloka meM batalAyA thA ki vaha kSapaka AhArAdi kA krama se tyAga karate hue garma jala ko grahaNa karatA hai / yadi kSapaka ko pitta sambandhI roga hai, athavA grISma Adi Rtu hai, marusthala Adi pradeza hai, isa prakAra tRSA parISaha ke udreka ko sahana na kara sakane kA koI kAraNa ho to guru kI anujJA se maiM jala kA upayoga

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302 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra karUgA, isa prakAra kA pratyAkhyAna svIkAra kre| kyoMki usake binA usakI samAdhi sambhava nahIM hogI / jaba usakI zakti atyanta kSINa ho jAye aura maraNa nikaTa ho to kSapaka usa jala kA bhI tyAga kara upavAsa dhAraNa kare, tatpazcAt jitanI zakti rahe usake anusAra paMcanamaskAra mantra kA tathA dvAdaza anuprekSA kA cintana kare, zakti ke aura adhika kSINa hone para arahanta-siddha kA dhyAna kare / jaba zakti eka dama kSINa ho jAya taba amRta ke samAna madhura vacanoM se kSapaka ko sambodhita karate hue dharmavAtsalya aMga ke dhAraka sthitIkaraNa meM sAvadhAna niyapikagaNa nirantara cAra ArAdhanA paMcagaraskArako mA ekara se bar3I bIratA se zravaNa karAve tAki sunane se kSapaka ke nirbala zarIra meM, mastaka meM vacanoM ke AghAta se kaSTa na ho, upayoga kI sthiratA rhe| niyapikAcArya kSapaka ko sAvadhAna karate hue upadeza deveM / he kSapakarAja ! samyaktva kI bhAvanA kro| arahanta Adi paMcaparameSThI meM, unake pratibimboM meM aura nizcayavyavahAra ratnatraya meM bhakti bar3hAo, arahantAdi ke guNoM ke anurAga pUrNa dhyAna meM upayoga lgaao| krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA atyanta nigraha karo aura mukti ke lie AtmA meM AtmA se AtmA ko dekho| AcArya kSapaka ko isa prakAra zikSA deveM-he Arya ! tumhArI yaha Agama prasiddha antima sallekhanA hai, ataH atyanta durlabha isa sallekhanA ko aticArarUpI pizAcoM se bcaao| paMcanamaskAra meM manako sthira kro| isa prakAra vaha kSapaka yAvajjIvana upavAsa dhAraNa karate hue mana ko paMcaparameSThiyoM meM sthira karate hue anta meM samatAbhAvapUrvaka zarIra kA parityAga kare / zarIra ke tyAga ke sAtha sallekhanA vidhi bhI pUrNa ho jAtI hai / / 7 / 128 / / adhunA sallekhanAyA aticArAnAhajIvitamaraNAzaMse bhayamitrasmRtinidAnanAmAnaH / sallekhanAticArAH paJca jinendra : samAviSTAH // 8 // jIvitaM ca maraNaM ca tayorAzaMse AkAMkSe / bhayamihaparalokabhayaM / ihalokabhayaM hi kSutpipAsApIDAdiviSayaM, paralokabhayaM-evaMvidhadurdharAnuSThAnAviziSTaM phalaM paraloke bhaviSyati na veti / mitrasmRtiH bAlyAdyavasthAyAM sahakrIDitamitrAnusmaraNaM / nidAnaM

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 303 bhAvibhogAdyAkAMkSaNaM / etAni paMcanAmAni yeSAM te tannAmAnaH sallekhanAyA: paMcAticArAH / jinendra stIrthakaraH / samAdiSTA Agame pratipAditAH / 8 / / aba sallekhanA ke aticAra kahate haiM (jIvitamaraNAzaMse) jIvitAzaMsA, maraNAzaMsA, (bhayamitrasmRti nidAnanAmAnaH) bhaya, mitrasmRti aura nidAna nAma se yukta ( paJca ) pA~ca ( sallekhanAticArAH ) sallekhanA ke aticAra ( jinendra :) jinendra bhagavAna ke dvArA ( samAdiSTA: ) kahe gaye haiN| TokArtha- lekhakA atimAna kahate haiM---gAyanA dhAraNa kara aisI icchA karanA ki 'maiM kucha samaya ke lie aura jIvita rahU~' to acchA hai| yaha joSitAzaMsA nAmakA aticAra hai| bhUkha, pyAsa kI vedanA hone para aisI icchA honA ki 'maiM jaldI mara jAUM to acchA hai, yaha maraNAzaMsA nAmakA aticAra hai / isa loka bhaya aura paralokabhaya kI apekSA bhaya do prakAra kA hai| 'maiMne sallekha nA dhAraNa to kI hai kintu adhika samaya taka mujhe bhUkha-pyAsa kI vedanA sahana nahIM karanI par3e' isa prakAra kA bhaya honA ihalokabhaya kahalAtA hai / tathA 'isa prakAra ke durdhara anuSThAna kA paraloka meM viziSTa phala prApta hogA ki nahIM' aisA bhaya utpanna honA paralokabhaya hai / bAlyAdi avasthA meM mitroM ke sAtha jo krIr3A kI thI una mitroM kA smaraNa karanA mitrasmRti nAmaka aticAra hai aura AgAmI bhogoM ko AkAMkSA rakhanA nidAna nAmaka aticAra hai| isa prakAra jinendradeva ne sallekhanA ke pA~ca aticAra Agama meM pratipAdita kiye haiN| vizeSArtha-umAsvAmI prAcArya ne tattvArthasUtra meM sallekhanA ke aticAra isa prakAra batalAye haiM-'jIvitamaraNAzaMsAmitrAnurAgasukhAnubandhanidAnAni' arthAt jIvitAzaMsA, maraNAzaMsA, mitrAnurAga, sukhAnubandha aura nidAna ye pA~ca atighAra haiM / samantabhadrasvAmI ne mukhAnubandha ke sthAna para bhaya nAmakA aticAra mAnA hai| pahale bhoge hue bhogoM kA smaraNa karanA sukhAnubandha kahalAtA hai / ise samantabhadrAcArya ne nidAna meM garbhita karake bhaya nAmaka aticAra pRthak svIkRta kiyA hai / AcArya pA~ca aticAroM ko dUra karane kI zikSA dete haiM-AcAryAdi ke dvArA kI jA rahI paricaryA Adi vidhi meM tathA bar3e sampanna puruSoM ke dvArA kiye jA rahe

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 304 ] gaurava, dAnAdi, Adara-satkAra meM Asakta hokara adhika kAla taka jIne kI icchA mata karo kyoMki bAhyavastu bhrama se apane ko priya pratIta hotI hai| Ayu kA AzIrvAda cAhane se arthAt maiM aura jIvita rahU~ isa icchA se kauna manuSya laukika aura vicAraka janoM kI ha~sI kA pAtra nahIM hotA ? isa vikAra jIvitAzaMsA nAmaka aticAra chur3Ane ke lie kahA gayA hai / adhika jIne kI icchA karanA jIvitAzaMsA nAmaka aticAra hai| duHsaha bhUkha-pyAsa rogAdi kI vedanA ke bhaya se zItra marane kI icchA mata kro| kyoMki duHkha ko binA saMklezabhAva se sahana karane vAlA pUrva upArjita pApakarma kA nAza karatA hai, kintu jo putila pizi malA vAhatA hai vaha AtmA kA hanana karatA hai kyoMki AtmaghAta se saMsAra dIrgha hotA hai / isa prakAra zIghra marane kI icchA karanA maraNAzaMsA nAmaka aticAra hai / 'bAlyAvasthA meM jisake sAtha dhUla meM khele the usa bacapana ke mitra ke sAtha apane ko snehabaddha mata kro| mohanIya karma ke udaya se utpanna isa prakAra ke khoTe pariNAmoM se tumheM kyA prayojana hai ? tuma to paraloka jAne ke lie taiyAra ho|' samAdhikAla meM mitroM kA smaraNa honA mitrAnurAga nAmaka aticAra hai / 'pahale indriyoM ke dvArA anubhava kiye gaye bhogoM meM prItipUrvaka manako mata lagAo ki maiMne isa prakAra sundara kAminI Adi ke sAtha sukhopabhoga kiye the, indriya sukhoM ke har3ha saMskAroM ko vAsanA ke kAraNa hI yaha jIva saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai / arthAt isake bhramaNa kA kAraNa AtmajJAna ke saMskAra nahIM haiM kintu viSaya-vAsanA ke saMskAra haiN| pahale bhoge hue bhogoM ko yAda karanA sukhAnubandha nAmaka aticAra hai| 'rogoM kI taraha duHkha dene vAle bhAvI bhogoM kI AkAMkSA mata karo tapa ke mAhAtmya Adi se amuka iSTa viSaya mujhe prApta ho, aisA nidAna tuma mata kro| kyoMki iSTa vastu ko dene meM samartha devI yA devatA ko prasanna karake usase tatkAla prANahArI viSa kauna mAMgatA hai / arthAt samAdhipUrvaka maraNa karake svarga Adi ke bhogoM kI kAmanA vaisI hI hai jaise koI varadAna dene vAle devatA ko prasanna kare aura usase prArthanA kare ki hameM aisA viSa do jisake khAte hI prANa nikala jAya / kyoMki bhoga viSa se kama bhayAnaka nahIM haiM / ' AgAmI bhogoM kI cAha karanA nidAna nAmaka aticAra hai|

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[ 305 isa prakAra aticAroM kI upapattipUrvaka tyAga kI preraNA kI hai vahIM isa sallekhanAvrata kA saMskAra hai / kyoMki aticAroM ko tyAgane se usameM vizeSatA A jAtI hai ||8|| 126 / / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra evaM vidhe raticAraiH rahitAM sallekhanAM anutiSThan kIdRzaM phalaM prApnotyAha-niHzreyasamabhyudayaM nistIraM dustaraM sukhAmbunidhim / niHpivati pItadharmA sarvadu : kharanAlIH // 9 // niSpibati AsvAdayati anubhavati vA kazcit sallekhanAnuSThAtA / kiM tat ? niHzra eyasaM nirvANaM / kiMviziSTaM ? sukhAmbunidhi sukhasamudrasvarUpaM / tarhi saparyantaM tadbhaviSyatItyAha - nistIraM tIrAtparyantAnniSkrAntaM / kazcitpunastadanuSThAtA / abhyudaya mahamindrAdisukha paramparAM niSpibati / kathaMbhUtaM ? dustaraM mahatA kAlena prApyaparyantaM / kiMviziSTaH san ? sarvedu :kheranAlIDhaH sarveH zArIramAnasAdibhidu : khairanAlIDho'saMspRSTa: / kIdRzaH sannetadvayaM niSpibati ? pItadharmA pIto'nuSThito dharma uttamakSamAdirUpaH cAritrasvarUpo vA yena / / 6 / / aticAroM se rahita sallekhanA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA manuSya kaise phala ko prApta hotA hai, yaha kahate haiM ( pItadharmA ) dharma kA pAna karane vAlA koI kSapaka ( sarvai: ) saba ( duHkhoM) duHkhoM se (anAlIDhaH ) achUtA rahatA huA ( nistIraM ) anta rahita tathA ( sukhAmbunidhi ) sukha ke samudrasvarUpa ( niHzra eyasaM ) mokSa kA ( niH pibati ) anubhava karatA hai aura koI kSapaka ( dustaraM ) bahuta samaya meM samApta hone vAlI ( abhyudayaM ) ahamindra Adi kI sukhaparamparA kA anubhava karatA hai / TIkArtha- sallekhanA dhAraNa karane kA phala mokSa aura svargAdika ke sukhoM kI prApti hai / niHzreyasa nirvANa ko kahate haiM / vaha sukha ke samudrarUpa hai / niHzreyasamokSa nistIra hai / arthAt Atmotthamukha anta se rahita hai / ahamindrAdika ke pada ko abhyudaya kahate haiM / yaha dustara hai arthAt sAgaroparyanta kAla taka amindrAdika ke sukhoM kA pAna karate haiM / aura zArIrika, mAnasika Adi sabhI duHkhoM se achUte rahate haiM, isa prakAra donoM hI pada sukha ke samudrarUpa haiM / sallekhanA lene vAlA donoM phaloM ko prApta

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306 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra karatA huA pItadharmA hotA hai, arthAt vaha uttamakSamAdirUpa athavA cAritrarUpa dharma kA pAna karane vAlA hotA hai / vizeSArtha--sallekhanA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA manuSya yadi ralatraya kI pUrNatA ko prApta kara letA hai to usI bhava se nirvANa ko calA jAtA hai| aura yadi usake ratnatraya kI pUrNatA meM kamI rahatI hai to vaha svarga ko prApta hotA hai / / svarga meM mahaddhikadeva hokara bahuta kAla taka svarga sukhoM ko bhogakara pazcAt manuSyoM meM Akara rAjyavaibhavAdi pAkara phira saMsAra-zarIra, bhogoM se virakta hokara zuddha saMyama dhAraNa kara niHzreyasa jo nirvANa hai vahA~ ke sukhoM ko prApta karatA hai| vaha niHzreyasa kaisA hai ? jo anta se rahita hai tathA jo kabhI samApta hone vAlA nahIM hai, sukha ke samudrarUpa aise nirvANa meM samasta duHkhoM se rahita hotA huA avinazvara sukha ko prApta karatA hai / / 6 / / 130 / / kiM punaniHzreyasazabdenocyata ityAha janmajarAmayamaraNaiH zokadu:khairbhayaizca parimuktam / nirvANaM zuddhasukhaM niHzreyasamiSyate nityam // 10 // niHzreyasamiSyate / kiM ? nirvANaM / kathambhUtaM zuddhasukhaM zuddha pratidvandvarahitaM mukhaM yatra / tathA nityaM avinazvarasvarUpaM / tathA parimukta rahitaM / kaH ? janmajarAmayamaraNaH, janma ca paryAyAntaraprAdurbhAva: jarA ca vArdhakyaM, AmayAzca rogAH, maraNaM ca zarIrAdi pracyutiH / tathA zokadu:khairbhayaizca parimukta / / 10 / / / aba niHzreyasa zabda se kyA kahA jAtA hai, yaha batAte haiM (janmajarAmayamaraNaiH) janma, vArdhakya, roga, maraNa, (zokaH) zoka (duHkhaH) duHkha (ca) aura (bhaya:) bhayoM se (parimukta) rahita ( zuddhasukhaM ) zuddhasukha se sahita 1. vidhipUrvaka sallekhanA karane vAlA manuSya sAta-ATha bhava meM niyama se mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| aimA pArAdhanAsAra meM devasenAcArya ne kahA hai jesi haMti jahaNNA caubdhihArAhaNA hu khavayANaM / sattabhave gantu te vi ya pAvati NidhvANaM / / 109 / /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 307 ( nityaM ) nitya - avinAzI ( nirvANaM ) nirvANa ( niHzreyasaM ) niHzreyasa ( iSyate ) mAnA jAtA hai / TokArtha --- nirvANa mokSa ko niHzreyasa kahate haiM / vahA~ para zuddha sukha prApta hotA hai kyoMki pratipakSI karmoM kA abhAva hai / yaha sukha nitya avinazvara svarUpa hai / tathA janma, bur3hApA, roga aura maraNa se, zoka- duHkha bhayoM se sarvathA rahita hai / eka paryAya se dUsarI paryAya kI prApti ko janma kahate haiN| bur3hApA ko jarA kahate haiM / roga ko Amaya kahate haiM / zarIra kA chUTanA maraNa kahA jAtA hai / zoka, duHkha, bhaya kA artha spaSTa hI hai / vizeSArtha - 'nitarAM zra yo niHzreyasam' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jo atyanta kalyANarUpa hai use niHzreyasa kahate haiN| kyoMki atyanta kalyANarUpa mokSa hai / janma, bur3hApA, roga, maraNa, zoka, duHkha Adi se rahita hai / mokSa to pUrNa zAzvata sukhamaya avasthA hai / tathA caturgati ke antargata deva, devendra, cakravartI Adi ke paMcendriyajanya jitane bhI sukha haiM ve janma, jarA, roga, maraNa Adi vipattiyoM se sahita haiM / kyoMki indriyajanya sukha to duHkharUpa hI haiM / cirakAla taka rahane vAle nahIM haiM, asthAyI haiM / parantu mokSa sukha inase viparIta hai jisako ki yahA~ nirvANa zabda se kahA hai / isakA artha hai ---- ' niHzeSeNavAnaM gamanaM nirvANam' arthAt pUrNasvarUpa kI prApti kA honA nirvANa hai| jahAM se jIva ko anantakAla vyatIta hone para bhI lauTakara nahIM AnA par3atA / / 10 / / 131 / / itthaMbhUte va niHzreyase kIdRzAH puruSAH tiSThantItyAha vidyAdarzana zakti svAsthya prahlAdatRpti zuddhiyujaH / niratizayA niravadhayo niHzreyasamAvasanti sukham // 11 // niHzreyasamAvasanti niHzreyase tiSThanti / ke te ityAha-- vidyetyAdi / vidyA kevalajJAnaM, darzanaM kevaladarzanaM, zaktiranantavIryaM svAsthyaM paramodAsInatA, prahlAdo'nantasaukhyaM tRptiviSayAnAkAMkSA, zuddhidravyabhAvasvarUpa karmamalarahitatA, etA yuJjanti AtmasambaddhAH kurvanti ye te tathoktAH / tathA niratizayA atizayAdvidyAdiguNahInAdhikabhAvAniSkrAntAH / tathA niravadhayo niyatakAlAvadhirahitAH / itthaMbhUtA ye te niHzrayasamAvasanti | sukhaM sukharUpaM niHzreyasaM / athavA sukhaM yathA bhavatyevaM te tatrAvasanti ||11|| ,

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 308 ] aise niHzreyasa-mokSa meM kaise puruSa rahate haiM, yaha kahate haiM ( vidyA darzanazakti svAsthya prahlAdatRpti zuddhiyuja: ) kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, anantavIrya, parama udAsInatA, anantasukha tRpti aura zuddhi ko prApta ( niratizayAH ) hInAdhikatA se rahita aura (niravadhayaH) avadhi se rahita jIva ( mukhaM ) sukhasvarUpa (niHzreyasa) mokSarUpa niHzreyasa meM (Avasanti) nivAsa karate haiM / TokArtha-- niHzreyasa-mokSa meM ve jIva rahate haiM jo vidyA kevalajJAna, darzanakevaladarzana, zakti-anantavIrya, svAsthya-paramaudAsInatA, prahlAda-anantasukha, tRptiviSayoM kI AkAMkSA kA abhAva, zuddhi-dravyakarma-bhAvakarma-nokarma se rahitapanA, ina sabhI ro muttA haiN| miratimAya--vihAra Adi guNoM kI hInAdhikatA se rahita haiM aura niravadhi-kAla kI avadhi se rahita haiN| jo ina saba vizeSaNoM se yukta haiM ve jIva niHzreyasa meM sUkha se nivAsa karate haiM / vizeSArtha-dharma ke prabhAva se AtmA niHzreyasa pUrNakalyANa avasthA ko prApta kara letA hai, mokSa meM rahane vAle jIvoM kA jJAnAvaraNa karma ke pUrNa naSTa ho jAne se anantajJAna kI prApti ho jAtI hai| unake darzanAvaraNa karma ke sarvathA nAza se ananta darzana prakaTa ho jAtA hai| antarAyakarma ke sarvathA kSaya se anantavIrya-paramasvAsthya avasthA prApta hotI hai arthAt anantazakti paramavItarAgatA ! mohakarma ke nAza se anantasakha avasthA prApta hotI hai ityAdi / isa prakAra sampUrNa dravyakarma-bhAvakarma-nokarma ke abhAva se utkRSTa sukhamaya avasthA prApta hotI hai| aise ni:zreyasa-nirvANa kI alaukika avasthA ko yaha jIva karmoM ke nAza se prApta karatA hai / / 11 / / 132 / / A al -....-.-..... anante kAlegacchati kadAcit siddhAnAM vidyAdyanyathAbhAvo bhaviSyatyataH kathaM niratizayA niravadhayazcetyAzaMkAyAmAha kAlekalpazatepi ca gate zivAnAM na vikriyA lkssyaa| utpAto'pi yadi syAt trilokasaMbhrAnti karaNapaTuH // 12 // na lakSyA na pramANaparicchedyA / kAsau ? vikriyA vikAraH svarUpAnyathA bhAvaH / keSAM ? zivAnAM siddhAnAM / kadA ? kalpazate'pi gate kAle / tahi utpAta

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ratnakaraNDa zrAdhakAcAra [ 309 vazAtteSAM vikriyA syAdityAha-utpAto'pi yadi syAt tathApi na teSAM bikriyA lkssyaa| kathambhUtaH utpAtaH ? trilokasambhrAntikaraNapaTuH pilokAya sAhantira palakaraNepaTuH samarthaH / / 12 / / Age anantakAla bIta jAne para kisI samaya siddhoM kI vidyA Adi meM anyathAbhAva ho jAyegA, ataH ve niratizaya aura niravadhi kisa prakAra hae, aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM-- {kalpazate) seMkar3oM kalpakAla barAbara ( kAle ) kAla ke ( gate'pi ) bIta jAne para bhI (ca) aura (yadi) yadi ( trilokasambhrAntikaraNapaTaH ) tInoM lokoM ko saMbhrAnta karane meM samartha (utpAtaH api) utpAta bhI (syAt) hove to bhI (zivAnAM) siddhoM meM (vikriyA) vikAra (na lakSyA) dikhAI nahIM detaa| TokArtha-bIsa kor3A kor3I sAgara kA eka kalpakAla hotA hai / aise saiMkar3oM kalpakAloM ke bIta jAne para bhI siddhajIvoM meM koI vikAra lakSita nahIM hotaa| tathA tInoM lokoM meM kSobha utpanna karane meM samartha aisA bhI utpAta yadi ho jAve to bhI siddhoM meM koI vikAra nahIM hotA, isa prakAra kI siddhajIvoM kI avasthA hotI hai / vizeSArtha--yadyapi dravya kA svabhAva satrUpa hai tathApi sabhI dravyoM meM utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya hotA rahatA hai isalie koI bhI dravya kUTastha nahIM hai| isI prakAra siddha parameSThI meM bhI utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya hotA rahatA hai isalie siddha bhagavAna bhI kaTastha nahIM haiN| siddhoM meM arthaparyAya rUpa pariNamana pratikSaNa hotA rahatA hai| kintu yahAM isa sUkSma pariNamana kI vivakSA nahIM hai / yahA~ to vyaJjana paryAyoM meM hone vAle sthala pariNamana kI vivakSA kI apekSA se kathana hai| siddhAvasthA prApta hone ke pazcAta saiMkar3oM kalpakAloM ke vyatIta hone para bhI unameM kisI prakAra kA pariNamana nahIM hotA hai, na unake anantaguNoM meM nyUnatA AtI hai, aura na unakI siddhaparyAya hI naSTa hokara mara-nArakAdi paryAyeM prApta hotI hai| kyoMki vahAM se vApasa lauTane ke kAraNa jo rAgAdi vikAra bhAva haiM ve sarvathA nAza ko prApta ho cuke haiM / isalie siddhoM meM kisI prakAra kA bAhya parivartana nahIM hotA, ve sadA apane svabhAva meM hI sthira rahate hai . / / 12 / / 133 //

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310 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra te tatrAvikRtAtmAnaH sadA sthitAH kiM kurvantItyAha niHzra yasamadhipannAstrailokya zikhAmaNizriyaM dadhate / nifokaTTikAlikAcchavi cAmIkara bhAsurAtmAnaH // 13 // niHzreyasamadhipannAH prAptAste dadhate / dharanti / kAM ? trailokyazikhAmaNizriyaM trailokyasya zikha / vUDA'granAgastatra maNizrI cUDAmaNizrIH tAM / kiM viziSTAH santa ityAha - niSkiTTa etyAdi / ki ca kAlikA ca tAbhyAM niSkrAntA sA chaviryasya taccAmIkaraM ca suvarNaM tasyeva bhAsuro nirmalatayA prakAzamAna AtmA svarUpaM yeSAM / / 13 / / vikAra se rahita ve siddha bhagavAna mokSa meM sadA rahate hue kyA karate haiM, yaha kahate haiM (niSkiTTikAlikAcchavi cAmIkarabhAsurAtmAnaH ) koTa aura kAlikA se rahita kAnti vAle suvarNa ke samAna jinakA svarUpa prakAzamAna ho rahA hai aise ( niHzreyasamadhipannAH ) mokSa ko prApta hue siddha parameSThI ( trailokyazikhAmaNizriyaM ) tIna loka ke agrabhAga para cUr3AmaNi kI zobhA ko ( dadhate ) dhAraNa karate haiM / TokArtha - jisa prakAra kITa - kAlimA se rahita hokara suvarNa kAnti ko dhAraNa karatA huA atizaya dIptimAna hotA hai, usI prakAra dravyakarma-bhAvakarmarUpI kAlimA kA abhAva ho jAne se yaha AtmA pUrNarUpa se nirmala hotA huA prakAzamAna rahatA hai / aise siddha parameSThI loka ke zikhara para cUr3AmaNi kI zobhA ko dhAraNa karate haiM / vizeSArtha - caudahaveM guNasthAna meM 85 karmaprakRtiyoM kA sattA se nAza ho jAtA hai / unameM upAntya samaya meM 72 prakRtiyoM kA nAza hotA hai aura antasamaya meM 13 prakRtiyoM kA nAza hokara siddhAvasthA prApta ho jAtI hai, arthAt loka ke agrabhAga meM antima tanuvAtavalaya meM siddha jIva virAjita ho jAte haiN| yadyapi siddha kSetra paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana kA hai / tathApi siddhajIva to isake Upara antima vAtavalaya meM sthita haiM / ve sarvathA kiTTa kAlimA se rahita hote hue zuddhasvarNa ke samAna dravyakarma, bhAvakarma, nokarmoM se sarvathA rahita haiM aura sadA loka ke agrabhAga meM dedIpyamAna cUr3AmaNi ke samAna zobhAyamAna rahate haiM / / 13 / / 134 / /

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ratnakararASTra zrAvakAcAra [ 311 evaM sallekhanAmanutiSThatAM niHzreyasalakSaNaM phalaM pratipAdya abhyudayalakSaNaM phalaM pratipAdayannAha pUjArthAjaizvaryabalaparijanakAmabhoga bhUyiSThaH / atizayita bhuvanamadbhutamabhyudayaM phalati saddharmaH // 14 // abhyudayaM indrAdipadAvAptilakSaNaM / phalati abhyudayaphalaM dadAti / ko'sau ? saddharmaH sallekhanAnuSThAnopAjitaM viziSTaM puNyaM / kathambhUtamabhyudayaM ? adbhutaM sAzcayaM / kathaMbhUta mata ? atikAritabhuvanaM gtH| kaiH kRtvA ? pUjArthAjazvarya: aizvaryazabda: pUjArthAjJAnAM pratyeka sambadhyate / ki viziSTairatarityAha - baletyAdi / balaM sAmarthya parijanaH parivAraH kAmabhogau prasiddhau / etadbhUyiSThA atizayena bahavo yeSu / etairupalakSitaiH pUjAdibhiratizayitabhuvanamityarthaH / / 14 / / isa prakAra sallekhanA dhAraNa karane vAloM ke niHzreyasarUpa phala kA pratipAdana kara aba abhyudayarUpa phala kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM (saddharmaH) sallekha nA ke dvArA samupAjita samIcIna dharma, (balaparijanakAmabhoga bhUyiSThaH) bala, parivAra tathA kAma aura bhogoM se paripUrNa (pUjArthAjazvayaH) pUjA, artha, AjJA tathA aizvarya ke dvArA ( atizayitabhuvanaM ) saMsAra ko Azcaryayukta karane vAle tathA svayaM ( adbhutaM ) AzcaryakArI ( abhyudayaM ) svargAdirUpa abhyudaya ko ( phalati ) phalatA hai| TokArtha-sallekhanA dhAraNa karane se upAjita huA viziSTa puNyarUpa samIcIna dharma usa AzcaryakArI abhyudaya-indrAdikapadarUpa phala ko detA hai jo bala, parijana, kAma tathA bhogoM se paripUrNa pUjA, artha, AjJArUpa aizvarya ke dvArA samasta loka ko abhibhUta karatA hai| vizeSArtha-sallekha nA kA pramukha phala to mokSa prApta karanA hai| kintu mokSa prApti yogya suavasara na milane para usakA goNa phala abhyudaya hai vaha phalita hotA hai| vaha jIva svarga meM indra padavI prApta karake pUjA, AjJA, aizvarya, bala parikarajana, kAma bhoga kI pracuratA se samasta jagat ko abhibhUta karatA hai / arthAt tIna loka meM jo

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312 ]] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra dekhane, sunane aura cintana meM bhI na A sake, aisA abhyudaya sukha samIcIna dharma-sAdhanA kA hI phala hai / / 14 / 1135 / / / sAmprataM yo'sau sallekhanAnuSThAtA zrAvakastasya kati pratimA bhavantItyAzaMkyAha zrAvakapadAni devairekAdaza dezitAni yeSu khalu / svaguNAH pUrvaguNaH saha saMtiSThante kramavivRddhAH // 15 // dezitAni prtipaaditaani| kAni ? zrAvakapadAni zrAvakaguNasthAnAni zrAvakapratimA ityarthaH / kati ? ekAdaza / kaiH ? devastIrthakaraiH / yeSu zrAvakapadeSu / khalu sphuTaM santiSThante'vasthiti kurvanti / ke te ? svaguNAH svakIyaguNasthAnasambaddhA: guNA: / kai: saha ? pUrvaguNaH pUrvaguNasthAnavartiguNaiH saha / kathaMbhUtAH ? kramavivRddhAH samyagdarzanamAdi kRtvA ekAdazaparyantamekottaravRddhayA krameNa vizeSeNa vardhamAnAH / / 15 / / aba sallekha nA ko karane vAlA jo yaha zrAvaka hai usake kitanI pratimAe~ hotI haiM, yaha AzaGkA uThAkara kahate haiM [deva:] tIrthakara bhagavAna ke dvArA [ ekAdaza ] gyAraha [ zrAvakapadAni ] zrAvaka kI pratimAe~ [dezitAni] kahI gayI haiM / [yeSu] jinameM [ khalu ] nizcaya se [svaguNAH] apanI pratimA sambandhI guNa [pUrvaguNaH saha] pUrva pratimA sambandhI guNoM ke sAtha [kramavivRddhAH] krama se vRddhi ko prApta hote hue [saMtiSThante ] sthita hote haiN| TIkArtha-zrAvaka ke jo pada-sthAna haiM, ve zrAvaka kI pratimA kahalAtI haiN| tIrthaMkaradeva ne zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAeM kahI haiM, una pratimAoM meM apanI-apanI pratimAoM se sambandhita guNa pichalI pratimAoM se sambandha rakhakara krama se vRddhi ko prApta hote hue ( samyagdarzana ko Adi lekara gyAraha pratimA taka ) vizeSarUpa se bar3hate jAte haiM / arthAta agalo pratimAoM meM sthita puruSa ko pUrva kI pratimA se sambandhita guNoM kA paripAlana karanA anivArya hai| vizeSArtha - bhagavAna sarvajJa ne ekadezacAriza ko dhAraNa karane vAle zrAvaka ke gyAraha sthAna batalAye haiN| yaha ekadezacAritra apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke kSayopazama se hotA hai tathA sAtha-sAtha pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke manda-mandatara-mandatama udaya

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 313 se zrAvaka kI pratimAoM meM vRddhi hotI jAtI hai / anya granthoM meM zrAvaka ke tIna bheda batalAye haiM- pAkSika, naiSThika aura sAdhaka / jo samyakdarzana ke sAtha ATha mUlaguNoM kA abhyAsarUpa se pAlana karatA hai vaha pAkSika zrAvaka kahalAtA hai / yahAM para yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI hai ki jaba gRhastha samyagdarzana se vizuddha hotA hai taba ahiMsA kI siddhi ke lie madyamAMsa-madhu Adi kA saMkalpapUrvaka tyAga karatA hai, kyoMki use ina nindanIya vastuoM se aruci ho jAtI hai| jaina gharAnoM meM madya-mAMsa Adi kA sevana nahIM karanA kuladharma kahA jAtA hai / pAkSikazrAvaka kI zreNI meM vaha AtA hai jo jinavacanoM para zraddhAna karake saMkalpapUrvaka madya mAMsAdi kA tyAga karatA hai / mAtra kula paramparA se ina vastuoM ke tyAgamAtra se pAkSika zrAvaka nahIM ho sakatA / ata: jaina gharAnoM meM janma lene vAloM ko bhI jinAgama ke kathana ko jAnakara aura usa para zraddhA rakhakara niyamAnusAra madyAdi kA tyAga karanA caahie| kevala ina vastuoM ke sevana na karane mAtra se ve vratI nahIM mAne jA sakate / jo madyAdika tyAga kA niyamAnusAra vrata lete haiM, ve kusaMgati meM par3akara bhI macAdika kA sevana nahIM karate / Aja hoTaloM ke khAna-pAna se, kuladharma kI maryAdA se madya-mAMsAdi kA sevana nahIM karane vAle bhI ina vastuoM kA sevana karane lagate haiN| isa prakAra jo samyagdarzana ke sAtha aSTamUlaguNoM kA pAlana karate haiM, ve pAkSika zrAvaka kahalAte haiM / jo gyAraha pratimAoM kA niraticAra pAlana karatA hai vaha naiSThikazrAvaka hai / naiSThikazrAvaka ke gyAraha bheda nimna prakAra haiM--1 darzanapratimA, 2 vratapratimA, 3 sAmAyika pratimA, 4 proSadhopavAsapratimA, 5 sacittatyAgapratimA 6 rAtribhuktityAgapratimA, 7 brahmacaryapratimA, ArambhatyAgapratimA, parigrahatyAgapratimA, 10 anumati - tyAgapratimA, 11 uddiSTatyAgapratimA 1 8 ina gyAraha sthAnoM meM zrAvaka krama krama se Age-Age bar3ha sakatA hai, jo Age-Age kI pratimAoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai use pIche kI pratimAoM kA paripAlana karanA anivArya hai, jisa prakAra jo brahmacarya pratimA kA paripAlaka hai use pahalI darzana pratimA se lekara brahmacaryaM pratimA taka sabhI pratimAoM ke vrata niyama Adi kA pAlana sAtha pichale sabhI agale agale padoM ke karanA hogA / isI prakAra sabhI pratimAoM ke padoM kA AcaraNa karanA anivArya hai /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra jo ina sabhI vratoM kA paripAlana karatA huA anta samaya meM samAdhipUrvaka maraNa karatA hai, vaha sAdhaka hai / 314 ] pahalA bheda dezasaMyama kI prArambhika avasthA ko batalAtA hai / dUsarA bheda usakI madhyama avasthA ko batalAtA hai aura tIsarA bheda usakI pUrNadazA ko batalAtA hai / / 15 / / 136 / / etadeva darzayannAha - samyagdarzanazuddhaH saMsArazarIrabhoga nirviNNaH / paJcagurucaraNazaraNa darzanikastatvapathagRhyaH // 16 // darzanasyAstIti darzaniko darzanika zrAvako bhavati / kiM viziSTaH ? samyamdarzanazuddhaH samyagdarzanaM zuddha niraticAraM yasya asaMyata samyagTeH / ko'sya vizeSaityatrAha - saMsArazarIrabhoganirviNNa ityanenAsya lezato vratAMza saMbhavAttato vizeSaH pratipAditaH / etadebAh-tattvapathagRhyaH tattvAnAM vratAnAM paMthAno mArgAM madyAdinivRttilakSaNA aSTamUlaguNAste gRhyAH pakSAH yasya / paMcaguru caraNazaraNa: paMcaguravaH paMcaparameSThinasteSAM caraNAH zaraNamapAyaparirakSaNopAyo yasya // 16 // Age yahI dikhAte haiM jo ( samyagdarzana zuddhaH ) samyagdarzana se zuddha hai ( saMsArazarIrabhoganirviNNa: ) saMsAra zarIra aura bhogoM se virakta hai ( paJcagurucaraNazaraNaH ) paJcaparameSThiyoM ke caraNoM kI zaraNa jise prApta huI hai tathA ( tattvapathagRhyaH) ATha mUlaguNoM ko jo dhAraNa kara rahA hai, vaha ( darzanika: ) darzanika zrAvaka hai / TIkArtha --- 'samyagdarzanaM zuddha niraticAraM yasya sa:' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jisakA samyagdarzana zaMkAdi doSoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa zuddha hai, aticAra rahita hai / jo saMsAra, zarIra aura bhogoM se udAsIna hai / 'tattvAnAM vratAnAM panthA mArgo madyAdinivRttilakSaNA aSTamUlaguNAste gRhyAH pakSA yasya' vratoM ke mArgasvarUpa madyAdi ke tyAgarUpa AThamUlaguNoM ko jisane grahaNa kiyA hai tathA paJcaparameSThiyoM ke caraNoM ko jisane zaraNa grahaNa kI hai, jo duHkhoM se rakSA karane ke upAyabhUta haiM, aisA zraddhAlu darzanika zrAvaka kahalAtA hai /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 315 vizeSArtha-jo syAdvAdarUpa paramAgama ke prasAda se nizcaya-vyavahAra donoM nayoM se svatattva aura paratattva ko jAnakara zraddhAna ko dRr3ha karatA hai, jo vratoM se rahita hai vaha avirata samyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai vahI jIva aSTamUlaguNoM kA niraticAra pAlana karatA hai, saptavyasana kA tyAga karatA hai, aSTa madoM se rahita huA abhimAna kI mandatA se samasta guNavAnoM se apane ko laghu mAnatA hai / yadyapi apratyAkhyAnAvaraNakaSAya ke udaya se usakA viSayoM meM rAma hai aura vaha gRhastha ke samasta Arambha ko karatA hai, yaha bhI jAnatA hai ki hamAre moha ke prabhAva se yaha saba kArya ho rahA hai. yaha tyAgane yogya hai / vaha dharmAtmAoM ke uttamaguNoM ko grahaNa karane meM anurAga rakhatA hai, aSTAdasa doSoM se rahita sarvajJa vItarA do hI munnA deva mAnate hue unakI ArAdhanA karatA hai, dayA hI dharma hai, hiMsA meM kadAcit bhI dharma nahIM ho sakatA aura Arambha-parigraha rahita hI guru hote haiM aise rar3ha zraddhAnI ko samyagdRSTi kahate haiM / jo saMsAra-zarIra-bhogoM se virakta hai tathA jisane paMcaparameSThI kAhI kAraNa grahaNa kiyA hai, vaha darzanapratimA vAlA zrAvaka hai / / 16 / / 137 / / tasyedAnI paripUrNadeza vrataguNasampannatvamAhaniratikramaNamaNubattapaJcakamapi zolasaptakaM cApi / dhArayate niHzalyo yo'sau pratinAM mato batikaH // 17 // vratAni yasya santIti natiko mataH / keSAM ? vatinAM gaNadharadevAdInAM ko'sau ? niHzalyo-mAyA-mithyA-nidAnazalyebhyo niSkrAnto niHzalyaH sana yo'sau dhArayate kiM tat ? niratikramaNamaNuvratapaMcakamapi paMcApyaNuvratAni niraticArANi dhArayate ityarthaH / na kevalametadeva dhArayate api tu zIlasaptakaM cApi triHprakAra guNavrata-catuHprakAra zikSAbata lakSaNaM zIlam / / 17 / / Age vaha zrAvaka paripUrNa dezavratarUpa guNa se sampanna hotA hai, yaha kahate haiM (yaH) jo ( niHzalyaH ) zalyarahita hotA huA ( niratikramaNaM ) aticAra rahita (aNuvratapaJcakamapi) pA~coM aNuvratoM ko (ca) aura ( zIlasaptakamapi ) sAtoM zIloM ko (dhArayate) dhAraNa karatA hai| ( asau ) vaha ( atinAM ) gaNadharadevAdika natiyoM ke madhya meM (vratikaH) vratika zrAvaka (mataH) mAnA gayA hai|

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366 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra TokAya-'vratAni yasya santIti vatI' jisake vrata hote haiM vaha vratI kahalAtA hai, aimA gaNadharadevAdikoM ne kahA hai| vratI zabda se svArtha meM 'ka' pratyaya hokara vratika zabda banA hai| mAyA-mithyA-nidAna ye tIna zalya haiM ina tInoM zalyoM ke nikalane para hI vratI ho sakatA hai, ina tIna zalyoM se rahita hotA huA jo aticAra rahita pAMca aNuvratoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, tathA tIna guNavata aura cAra zikSAvrata ke bheda se sAta zIloM ko bhI jo dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha vratikazrAvaka kahalAtA hai / vizeSArtha-jisake samyagdarzana aura mUlaguNa paripUrNa haiM tathA jo mAyA, mithyAtva aura nidAnarUpa tIna zalya se rahita hai aura iSTa viSayoM meM rAga tathA aniSTa viSayoM meM dveSa ko dUra karanerUpa sAmyabhAva kI icchA se niraticAra uttara guNoM ko binA kisI kaSTa ke dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha vratikazrAvaka hai / samyagdarzana aura mUlaguNoM kA antaraMga Azraya to jIva kA upayoga mAtra hai aura bahiraMga Azraya ceSTAmAtra hai, donoM prakAra se aticAra na lagane para samyagdarzana aura mUla guNa sampUrNa aura akhaNDa hote haiM / jaba ye sampUrNa hoM tabhI zrAvaka vrata pratimA kA adhikArI hotA hai| pahalI pratimA meM tIna zalyoM kA abhAva nahIM huA thA kintu vrata pratimA kA dhAraka ni:zalya hotA hai / zarIra meM ghusa jAne vAle kAMTe ko zalya kahate haiM / kyoMki vaha kaSTa detA hai| usI taraha karma ke udaya se hone vAlA vikAra jIva ko zArIrika aura mAnasika kaSTa detA hai / ataH zalya ke samAna hone se use zalya kahate haiN| zalya ke tIna bheda haiMmAyA-mithyA-nidAna / tattvoM aura deva, zAstra, guru ke viSaya meM viparIta abhiprAya ko mithyAtva kahate haiN| Thagane ko mAyA kahate haiM / tapa, saMyama Adi ke prabhAva se phala prApti ke lie hone vAlI icchA vizeSa ko nidAna kahate haiM / nidAna prazasta bhI hotA hai aura aprazasta bhI hotA hai / prazasta nidAna bhI do prakAra kA hai| eka mukti nimittaka prazasta nidAna aura dUsarA saMsAra nimittaka prazasta nidAna / karmakSaya Adi kI icchA karanA mukti nimittaka prazasta nidAna hai / aura jaina dharma kI siddhi ke lie uccajAti Adi kI icchA karanA saMsAra nimittaka prazasta nidAna hai| prAcArya amitamati ne kahA hai-karmoM kA abhAva, saMsAra ke duHkha kI hAni, darzana-jJAna kI siddhi ko cAhanA mukti hetu nidAna hai| jinadharma kI siddhi ke lie

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 317 jAti, kula bandhu-bAndhavoM kA abhAva aura daridrapane ko cAhanA saMsAra hetu nidAna hai kyoMki saMsAra ke binA jAti Adi kI prApti nahIM hotii| aprazasta nidAna ke do bheda haiM-eka bhoga ke lie aura dUsarA mAna ke lie| pAMcoM indriyoM ke viSayoM kI abhilASA bhogArtha nidAna hai| apanI pratiSThA kI cAha karanA mAnArtha nidAna hai / ye donoM hI nidAna saMsAra meM bhaTakAne vAle haiM / ataH saMsAra ke nimitta nidAna kI to bAta hI kyA hai| mokSa kI abhilASA bhI mokSa meM rukAvaTa paidA karane vAlI hai isalie mumukSuoM ko anya kI abhilASA na karake apanI AtmA meM lIna honA caahie| yadi zalyoM kA abhAva na ho to kevala hiMsA Adi ke tyAga karane se vratI nahIM hotA / zalyoM kA abhAva hone para vrata dhAraNa karane se vratI hotA hai| jisako sAta tatvoM kI aura deva, zAstra, guru kI yathArtha pratIti nahIM, bhale hI vaha janma se jaina ho aura usane svarga ke lobha se vrata dhAraNa kiye hoM. phira bhI vaha zAstrAnusAra vratI zrAvaka yA sAdhu nahIM hai / paMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavata, cAra zikSAkta ina bAraha vratoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hI vrata pratimA kA dhAraka kahalAtA hai / / 17 / / 138 / / adhunA sAmAyikaguNasampannatvaM zrAvakasya prarUpayannAha-- caturAvataMtritayazcatuH praNAmaH sthito yathAjAtaH / sAmayiko viniSadyastriyogazuddhastrisandhyamabhivandI // 18 // sAmayika: samayena prAkpratipAditaprakAreNa caratIti sAmayikaguNopetaH / kiviziSTa:? caturAvartatritayaH caturo vArAnAvartatritayaM yasya / ekaikasya hi kAyotsargasya vidhAne 'Namo arahaMtANasya thosAme' zcAdyantayoH pratyekamAvartatritayamiti ekakasya hi kAyotsargavidhAne catvAra AvartA tathA tadAdyantayorekakapraNAmakaraNAccatuH praNAmaH / sthita Urdhva kAyotsargopetaH / yathAjAto bAhyAbhyantaraparigraha cintAvyAvRttaH / dviniSadyo dve niSadhe upavezane yasya / devavandanAM kurvatA hi prArambhe samAptI copavizya praNAmaH kartavyaH / triyogazuddhaH trayo yogA manoyAkkAyavyApArA: zuddhA sAvadhavyApArarahitA yasya / abhivandI abhivandata ityevaMzIlaH / kathaM ? trisaMdhyaM // 18 //

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318 ] paramAna zrAva vaha zrAvaka sAmAyika guNa se sampanna hotA hai, yaha kahate haiM (yaH) jo (caturAvartatritayaH) cAra bAra tIna-tIna Avarta karatA hai, { catuH praNAmaH) cAra praNAma karatA hai, (sthitaH) kAyotsarga se khar3A hotA hai, ( yathAjAta:) bAhyAbhyantara parigraha kA tyAgI hotA hai, (dviniSadyaH) do bAra baiThakara namaskAra karatA hai (triyogazuddha :) tInoM yogoM ko zuddha rakhatA hai aura ( trisandhyaM ) tInoM saMdhyAoM meM (abhivandI) vandanA karatA hai, vaha (sAmayikaH) sAmAyika pratimAdhArI hai / TIkA-sAmAyika kA lakSaNa pahale batA cuke haiN| usa prakAra jo AcaraNa karatA hai vaha sAmAyika guNa sahita kahalAtA hai / yahA~ para sAmAyika pratimA kA lakSaNa batalAte hue usakI vidhi kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| sAmAyika karane vAlA vyakti eka-eka kAyotsarga ke bAda cAra bAra tIna-tIna Avarta karatA hai| arthAt eka kAyotsarga vidhAna meM Namo arahatANaM' isa Adya sAmAyika daNDaka aura 'yossAmi haM' isa antima stava daNDaka ke tIna-tIna Avarta aura eka-eka praNAma isa taraha bAraha Avarta aura cAra praNAma karatA hai| sAmAyika karane vAlA zrAvaka isa kriyA ko khar3e hokara kAyotsarga mudrA meM karatA hai| sAmAyika kAla meM nagnamudrAdhArI ke samAna bAhya aura abhyantara parigraha kI cintA se parimukta rahatA hai / devavandanA karane vAle ko prArambha meM aura anta meM baiThakara praNAma karanA caahie| isa vidhi ke anusAra vaha do bAra baiThakara praNAma karatA hai-mana-vacana-kAya ina tInoM yogoM ko zuddha rakhatA hai aura sampUrNa sAvadha vyApAra kA tyAga karatA huA tInoM sandhyAkAloM meM deva vandanA karatA hai / vizeSArtha-sAmAyika pratimA vAle ke lie tInoM sandhyAkAloM-prAtaHkAla, madhyAhnakAla aura sAryakAla meM devavandanA karane kA vidhAna hai| AcArya vasunandI Adi ne kahA hai jinabayaNa dhamma ceiya parameDI jiNAlayANa viccha pi / jaM vaMdaNaM tiyAlaM kIraI sAmAyiyaM taM kha // jina vacana, jinadharma, jinacaitya, parameSThI tathA jinAlayoM ko tInoM kAloM meM jo vandanA kI jAtI hai, use sAmAyika kahate haiN| ___ sAmAyika karane vAlA puruSa sAmAyika ke pUrva caturdig vandanA kare / pazcAt IryApatha zuddhi bole--

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 319 paDikkamAmi bhante ! iriyAvahiyAe virAhaNAe, aNAgutta, AigamaNe nigamaNa, ThANe, ganaNe, mo, pAgAmage, bojugamaNe, hariyuggamaNe, uccAra-passavaNakhela-siMhANaya-viya Di-paiTThAvaNiyAe, je jIvA eiMdiyA vA, beiMdiyA vA, teiMdiyA vA cauindiyA vA paMciMdiyA bA gollidA vA pellidA vA, saMghaTTidA bA, saMghAdidA vA, uddAvidA vA, paridAvidA vA, kiricchidA vA, lessidA vA, chididA bA, bhididA vA, ThANado vA, ThANacaMkamaNado vA, tassa uttaraguNaM tassa pAyacchittakaraNaM tassa visohikaraNaM jAva arahatANaM, bhayavaMtANaM, NamokkAraM, pajjuvAsaM karemi tAvakAlaM pAvakamma duccariyaM vossarAmi / yahA~ para 27 ucchvAsoM meM 6 jApya kreN| IryApatha-AlocanA IryApathe pracalatAdya mayA pramAdA dekendriya-pramukha-jIva-nikAyabAdhA / nirvatitA yadi bhavedayugAntarekSA, ___mithyA tadastu duritaM gurubhaktito me / / icchAmi bhaMte ! iriyAvahi yassa AloceuM, puvuttara-dakSiNa-pacchima-caudisuvidisAsu, viharamANeNa jugaMtara-diTThiNA, bhabveNa daTThamvA / pramAda-doseNa, Daba-Dava cariyAe, pANa-bhUda-jIva-sattANaM, uvadhAdo kado vA kArido vA kIraMto vA samaNumaNNido, tassa micchA me dukkaDaM / kRtya pratijJA namostu bhagavan ! deva vandanAM kariSyAmi / siddhaM sampUrNa-bhavyArtha, siddha: kAraNamuttamam / prazasta - darzana - jJAna - cAritra - pratipAdanam / / 1 / / surendra - mukuTAzliSTa - pAdapadmAMzu - kezaram / praNamAmi mahAvIraM, lokatritaya-maGgalam / / 2 / / khammAmi saba-jIvANaM, sabve jIvA khamaMtu me / mittI me samva-bhUdesu, beraM majjhaM Na keNa vi / / 1 / /

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320 ] ratva karaNDa zrAvakAcAra rAga - baMdha - padosa ca harisaM dINa-bhAvayaM / ussugatta' bhayaM sogaM, radi-maradi ca vossare / / 2 / / hA ! du-kayaM, hA! duTTha citiyaM, bhAsiyaM ca hA ! dutttth| aMto-aMto Dajjhami, pacchRttAveNa veyaMto // 3 / / davve kheta kAle, bhAve ya kadAvarAha-sohaNayaM / NidaNa-garahaNa-jutto, maNa-vaca-kAeNa paDikkamaNaM / / 4 / / samatA sarvabhUteSu, saMyamaH zubha bhAvanA / Arta-daudra - parityAgastaddhi sAmAyika matam // 5 // atha kRtya vijJApanA bhagavan ! namostu prasIdantu, prabhupAdau vande'ham / eSo'haM sarva sAvadha yogAd virato'smi // atha paurvAhnika ( mAdhyAlika ) ( AparANika ) devavandanA - kriyAyAM pUrvAcAryAnukrameNa sakala-karma kSayArtha, bhAva - pUjA vandanA-stavasametaM zrI caitya bhakti kAyotsarga kurve'haM / ( yahA~ para sarva prathama bhUmi sparzanAtmaka paMcAMga namaskAra kareM pazcAt tIna Avarta aura eka zironati kara nimnalikhita sAmAyika daNDaka par3heM / ) Namo arahaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo AiriyANaM / Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loe savvasAhUNaM / / cattAri maMgalaM-arahaMtA maMgalaM, siddhA maMgalaM, sAhU maMgalaM, kevalipaNNatto dhammo / maMgalaM / cattAri loguttamA-arahaMtA loguttamA, siddhA loguttamA, sAhU logusamA, kevalipaNNatto dhammo loguttamo / cattAri saraNaM panvajjAmi-arahate saraNaM pavajjAmi, siddha saraNaM pavvajjAmi, sAhU saraNaM pamvajjAmi kevalipaNNatta dhamma saraNaM pavvajjAmi / kRtikarma-daNDaka pATha aDDhAijja-dIva-do-samuddesa, paNNarasa-kammabhUmisu, jAva arahaMtANaM, bhayavaMtANaM, AdiyarANaM, titthayarANaM, jiNANaM, jiNottamANaM, kevaliyANaM, siddhANaM, buddhANaM, pari .

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 321 NinbudANaM, aMtayaDANaM, pAragayANaM, dhammAiriyANaM, dhammadesayANaM, dhammaNAyagANaM, dhammavara-cAuraMga-cakkavaTToNaM, devAhi-devANaM, NANANaM, dasaNANaM, carittANaM tavANaM sayA karemi, kiriyamma / sAmAyika-grahaNa-pratijJA pATha karemi bhaMte ! sAmAyiyaM sacca-sAvajja-jogaM paccakkhAmi, jAvajjIvaM, tiviheNa-maNasA-vacasA-kAeNa Na karemi, Na kAremi, aNNaM karaMtaM pi Na samaNumaNNAmi / tassa bhaMte ! aicAraM paDikkamAmi, jiMdAmi, garahAmi appANaM jAva arahatANaM, bhayavaMtANaM pajjuvAsaM karemi, tAva kAlaM, pAva kammaM ducariyaM vossarAmi / ( yahA~ tIna Avarta evaM eka zironati karake 27 ucchvAsoM meM 6 bAra NamokAra mantra ke jApa pUrvaka kAyotsarga kareM / pazcAt paMcAMga namaskAra kareM / tadanantara tIna Avarta aura eka zironati karake nimnalikhita caturviMzati stava par3heM) caturvizati stava thossAmi haM jiNavare titthayare kevalI aNaMta jiNe / Nara-pavara-loya mahie, vihuya-raya male mahappaNNe / / 1 / / loyassujjoya-yare dhamma titthaMkare jiNe baMde / arahate kittisse caubIsaM ceva kevaliNo / / 2 / / usaha majiyaM ca vaMde saMbhava mabhiNaMdaNaM ca sumaiM ca / paumappahaM supAsaM jiNaM ca caMdappahaM baMde / / 3 / / suvihiM ca pupphayaMtaM sIyala seyaM ca bAsupUjyaM ca / / bimala bhaNaMtaM bhayavaM dhamma saMti ca vaMdAmi / / 4 / / kUca jiNavaridaM araM ca malli ca subbayaM ca mi / vaMde ariTTha-Nemi taha pAsaM vaDDhamANaM ca / / 5 / / evaM mae abhitthuA vihuya-raya-malA pahINa-jara-maraNA / cavIsaM pi jiNavarA titthayarA me pasIyatu / / 6 / / kittiya vaMdIya mahiyA ede logottamA jiNA siddhA / Arogga NANa lAhaM ditu samAhiM ca me bohiM / / 7 / /

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322 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra caMdehi NimmalayarA Aiccehi ahiya payA sNtaa| sAyara miva gaMbhIrA siddhA siddhi mama disaMtu // 811 / ( yahA~ tIna Avarta aura eka zironati kreN| pazcAt donoM hAthoM ko mukulita kara caitya bhakti par3heM 1 ) caitya bhakti ke jayati bhagavAna, hemAmbhoja-pracAra-viz2ambhitAvamara mukuTacchAyodgIrNa prabhA-paricumbitau / kaluSa-hRdayA, mAnod bhrAntAH paraspara-vairiNa:, vigata kaluSAH pAdo yamya, prapadya vizazvasuH / / ityAdi caityabhakti pddh'eN| pazcAta paJcamahAgurubhakti ke lie pUrvavat paMcAMga namaskAra, tIna Avarta aura eka zironati kara sAmAyika daNDaka par3he aura bAra NamokAra mantra pUrvaka kAyotsarga kreN| pazcAt paMcAMga namaskAra kreN| tadanantara tIna Avarta aura eka zironati kara caturviMzati stava 'thossAmi haM jiNavare' pddh'eN| ( phira tIna Avarta eka zironati kreN| pazcAt vandanA mudrA pUrvaka paMcamahAguru bhakti pddh'eN|) paMca mahAguru bhakti maNuya NAIda sura dhariya chattattayA, paMcakallANa-sokkhAvalI pattayA / dasaNaMNANa jhANaM aNaMtaM balaM, te jiNA ditu amhaM varaM maGgalaM / / 1 / / ityAdi paJcaguru bhakti par3heM / isI krama se anta meM samAdhibhakti pddh'eN| isa prakAra vratI zrAvaka nikAla deva vandanA kre| pahale jo kahA thA ki Age kI pratimA dhAraNa karane kA adhikArI vahI hotA hai jo usase pUrva kI pratimAoM meM sadRr3ha hotA hai / ataH tIsarI pratimA dhAraNa karane vAle ko prathama dAzinika pratimA

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 323 aura dUsarI vrata pratimA ke samyagdarzana, mUlaguNa tathA uttaraguNoM kA pUrNa abhyAsI avazya honA cAhie / usa abhyAsa ke prasAda se usake rAgAdi aura kSINa hoMge / tathA zuddha AtmA ke vikasita hue jJAna se hone vAle sukha kA svAda bhI bar3he / yahI jJAna kI vizuddhatA hai / dravyazruta ke jJAna ke sAtha bhAvatha tajJAna bhI honA caahie| tabhI to vaha tInoM sandhyAoM meM kaSTa Ane para bhI sAmyabhAva se nahIM DigatA hai| moha aura kSobha se rahita Atma pariNAma ko sAmya kahate haiM / sAmAyika pratimA bAlA sAmyabhAva kA dhArI hotA hai| sAmAyika kAla meM kaSTa Ane para sAmyabhAva se vicalita nahIM honA caahie| anagAra dharmAmRta ke SaDAvazyaka adhyAya meM jo vandanA karma kahA hai, use kRtikarma kahate haiM / tInoM sandhyAoM meM kRtikarma karane ko vyavahAra sAmAyika kahate haiN| sAhAra saramika pUrvaka dhyAna hotA hai| isa dhyAna kA lakSaNa hai samyagdarzana samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kI ekAgratA / vaha dhyAna aisA nizcala ho ki anya upasarga kI to bAta hI kyA, yadi vajra bhI A par3e to bhI vicalita na ho| aisI sthiratA nizcaya sAmAyika hai| jisa mahAtmA ne vyavahAra sAmAyika pUrvaka nizcaya sAmAyika pratimA para ArohaNa kiyA, usane sAmAyika vrata rUpI devAlaya ke zikhara para kalaza car3hA diyaa| dUsarI pratimA meM jo sAmAyika zikSAvata hai usakA zIlavata rUpa meM pAlana hotA hai| usameM do ghar3I ke samaya kA aura tIna bAra sAmAyika karane kA niyama nahIM rahatA, kintu sAmAyika pratimA meM ye niyama rahate haiM / / 18 / / 136 / / sAmprataM proSadhopavAsaguNaM zrAvakasya pratipAdayannAha--- parvadineSu caturvapi mAse mAse svazaktimaniguhya / proSadhaniyamavidhAyI praNidhiparaH proSadhAnazanaH // 16 // proSadhenAnazanamupavAso yasyAsau proSadhAnazanaH / kimaniyamenApi yaH proSadhopakArI so'pi proSadhAnazanavrata sampanna ityAha-proSadhaniyamavidhAyI proSadhasya niyamosvazyaMbhAvastaM vidadhAtotyevaMzIla: / kva tanniyamavidhAyI ? parvadineSu catuSvapi dvayozcaturdazyordvayozcASTamyoriti / ki cAturmAsasyAdau tadvidhAyItyAha-mAse mAse / kiM

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 324 ] kRtvA ? svazaktimaniguhya tadvidhAne AramasAmarthya acchAca kiviziSTa. : praNidhipara: ekAgratAM gataH zubhadhyAnarata ityarthaH / / 16 / / zrAvaka ke proSadhopavAsaguNa kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM-- (ya:) jo (mAse mAse) pratyeka mAsa meM (caturvapi) cAroM ( parvadineSu ) parva ke dinoM meM (svazaktim ) apanI zakti ko (aniguhya) na chipAkara (proSadhaniyamavidhAyI) proSadha sambandhI niyama ko karatA huA ( praNidhiparaH ) ekAgratA meM tatpara rahatA hai, vaha (proSadhAnazanaH) proSadhopavAsa pratimAdhArI hai| TokArtha---'proSadhenAnazanamupavAso yasyAso proSadhAnazanaH' isa vigraha ke anusAra dhAraNA-pAraNA ke dina ekAzana aura parva ke dina jo upavAsa karatA hai, vaha proSadhaniyamavidhAyI kahalAtA hai / jo binA niyama ke proSadha-upavAsa karatA hai vaha bhI proSadhavata sampanna kahalAtA hai| isake uttarasvarUpa meM kahate haiM ki proSadhopavAsa ke niyama kA paripAlana karane vAlA to avazya hI niyamapUrvaka parva ke dinoM meM arthAta do aSTamI aura do caturdazI ke dinoM meM proSadhopavAsa ata kA paripAlana karatA hai| to kyA cAturmAsa ke prArambha se isa vrata kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai ? uttara dete haiM ki pratyeka mAha kI do aSTamI aura do caturdazI isa prakAra parva ke cAroM dinoM meM apanI zakti ko na chipAkara upavAsa karanA hotA hai / isa pratimA kA dhAraka ekAgratA se zubha dhyAna meM tatpara rahatA hai| vizeSArtha-jina AcAryoM ne proSadha kA artha ekAzana na karake parva artha kiyA hai unake mata se 'proSadhe parvaNi anazanamupavAso yasyAsau' arthAt jo parva ke dinoM meM upavAsa karatA hai| yahA~ proSadhaniyamavidhAyI kA vigraha isa prakAra hai 'proSadhasya parvaNo niyamaM vidadhAtIti proSadhaniyama vidhAyI' arthAta proSadhopavAsa pratimA kA dhArI proSadhopavAsa ke kAla meM-parva ke dinoM meM pAMcoM pApoM kA, alaMkAra. zRgAra, aMjana, ArambhAdi kA tyAga karatA hai / zarIra Adi se mamatva nahIM krtaa| upavAsa ke dina citta kI ekAgratA (zubha dhyAna) karatA hai| AhAra tyAga, aMgasaMskAra tyAga, vyApAra tyAga aura brahmacarya dhAraNa se proSadhavata ko cAra prakAra kA kahA hai| yahAM para 'svazaktimaniguhya' isa pada se yaha

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 325 sUcita kiyA hai ki zakti ke rahate hue to upavAsa kare parantu roga yA vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa zakti kSINa ho gaI ho to anupavAsa yA ekAzana, alpa AhAra yA kAMjI AhAra bhI lekara dhyAna meM lIna ho sakatA hai / paramakASThA ko prApta proSadhopavAsiyoM kI prazaMsA karate hue kahate haiM jo azubhakarma kI nirjarA ke lie muni kI taraha kAyotsarga se sthita hokara parva kI rAta bitAte haiM, aura kisI bhI parISaha athavA upasarga dvArA samAdhi se cyuta nahIM hote, una caturtha pratimAdhArI zrAvakoM kA hama stavana karate haiM aisA AzAdharajI ne kahA hai "nizAM gamayantaH pratimAyogena daritacchide / ye kSobhyante na kenApi tAnnumasturyabhUmigAn / // 16 // 140 / / idAnIM zrAvakasya sacittaviratisvarUpaM prarUpayannAhamUlaphalazAka zAkhAkarIrakandaprasUnabIjAni / nAmAni yo'tti so'yaM sacittavirato dayAmUrtiH // 20 // so'yaMzrAvakaH sacittavirati guNasampannaH / yo nAtti na bhakSayati / kAnItyAhamUletyAdi-mUlaM ca phalaM ca zAkazca zAkhAzca kopalAH karIrAzca vaMzakiraNAH kaMdAzca prasUnAni ca puSpANi bIjAni ca tAnyetAni AmAni apakvAni yo nAtti / kathaMbhUtaH san ? dayAmUrtiH dayAsvarUpaH sakaruNacitta ityarthaH / / 20 / / aba zrAvaka ke sacittavirati-guNa kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahate haiM (ya:) jo (dayAmUrtiH) dayA kI mati hotA huA (AmAni) apakva-kacce ( mUlaphalazAkazAkhAkarIrakandaprasUnabIjAni ) mUla, phala, zAka, zAkhA, karIra, kanda, prasUna aura bIja ko (na atti) nahIM khAtA hai ( so'yaM ) vaha yaha ( sacittavirataH ) sacitta tyAgI hai| TokArtha-gAjara, mUlI Adi mUla kahalAte haiM / Ama, amarUda Adi phala haiM, pattI vAle zAka bhAjI kahalAte haiM / vRkSa kI naI koMpala zAkhA kahalAtI hai| bAMsa ke aMkara ko karIra kahate haiM, jamIna meM rahane vAle aMgIThA Adi ko kanda kahate haiN|

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326 ] ratnakaraNDa thAvakAcAra gobhI Adi ke phUla ko prasUna kahate haiM aura gehUM Adi ko bIja kahA jAtA hai / ye saba apakva avasthA meM sacitta sajIva rahate haiM ataH dayAmUrti-dayA kA dhAraka zrAvaka inheM nahIM khAtA hai| vizeSArtha-pUrvokta cAra pratimAoM kA nirvAha karane vAlA dayAmUrti zrAvaka aprAsuka arthAt agni meM na pakAye hue harita aMkura, haritabIja, jala Adi ko nahIM khAtA / vaha sacittatyAga pratimAdhArI hai| paM0 AzAdharajI ne kahA hai jo mlAna nahIM huI hai, Adra avasthA meM hai, use harita kahA hai / AcArya samantabhadra ne use 'Ama' zabda se kahA hai / Ama kA artha hotA hai kaccA, jo pakA nahIM hai| aura aprAsuka kA artha paM0 AzAdharajI ne kiyA hai jo Aga se nahIM pakAyA gayA hai / yadyapi aprAsaka ko prAsuka karane ke kaI prakAra Agama meM kahe haiM sakkaM pakkaM tattauM aMvilalavaNena missiyaMdacvaM / jaM jateNa ya chiNNaM taM savvaM phAsavaM bhaNiyaM / / artha--sukhAnA, pakAnA, Aga para garma karanA, cAkU se chinna-bhinna karanA, usameM namaka Adi milAnA ye saba prAsuka karane kI vidhiyAM haiM / lATI saMhitA meM kahA hai ki sacittavirata pratimA meM sacitta bhakSaNa ke tyAga kA niyama hai, sacitta ko sparza karane kA tyAga nahIM hai| isalie apane hAtha se use prAsuka karake bhojana meM le sakatA hai| sacittavirata ko dayAmUrti kyoM kahA ? isakA samarthana karate hue kahA hai, pA~cavI pratimA ke sAdhana meM tatpara jo zrAvaka prayojanavaza harita vanaspati ko paira se chane meM bhI atyanta ghRNA karatA hai, kyoMki usameM ananta nigoda nAmaka sAdhAraNa zarIra vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kA vAsa hai to kyA vaha usa harita vanaspati ko khAyegA? arthAt nahIM khaayegaa| Agama meM harita vanaspati meM ananta nigodiyA jIvoM kA bAsa kahA hai / pratyeka vanaspati ke do bheda haiM--sapratiSThita pratyeka aura apratiSThita pratyeka / jisa pratyeka vanaspati ke Azraya se sAdhAraNa banaspatikAyika jIva rahate haiM use sapratiSThita

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ralakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 327 pratyeka kahate haiN| aisI vanaspati ko paMcamapratimA kA dhArI para se bhI chUne meM glAni karatA hai| mahApurANa meM brAhmaNa varNa kI utpatti batalAte hue kahA hai ki bharatacakravartI ne parIkSA ke lie mArga meM harita ghAsa bichavA dI thii| to jo dayAlu vicAravAna Agantuka the ve usa para calakara nahIM aaye| bharata ne unase isakA kAraNa pUchA, to ve bole he deva ! hamane sarvajJa deva ke vacana sune haiM ki harita aMkura Adi meM ananta jIva rahate haiN| isaliye pA~cavIM pratimA dhAraNa karane vAle sacitta virata ko dayAmUti kahA hai| sacitta virata zrAvaka kI do vizeSatAeM Azcarya paidA karane vAlI haiM-eka unakA jinAgama ke prAmANya para vizvAsa aura dUsare unakA jitendriyapanA / jisa vanaspati meM jantu dRSTigocara nahIM hote, usako bhI na khAnA unakI prathama vizeSatA kA samarthana karatA hai| aura prANa cale jAne para bhI na khAnA unakI dUsarI vizeSatA kA samarthana karatA hai| bhomopabhoga parimANa nAmaka zola ke aticArarUpa se sacitta bhojana vrata pratimAdhArI ke lie tyAjya kahA thA, kintu yahA~ khAye jAne vAle sacitta dravya meM rahane vAle jIvoM ke maraNa se bhayabhIta paMcama pratimAdhArI zrAvaka usa sacitta bhojana kA vrata rUpa se tyAga kara detA hai // 20 // 141 / / adhunA rAtribhuktiviratiguNaM zrAvakasya vyAcakSANa: prAhaannaM pAnaM khAdyaM leAM nAznAti yo vibhAvaryAm / sa ca rAtribhuktivirataH satveSvanukampamAnamanAH // 21 // sa ca zrAvako / rAtrimuktivirato'bhidhIyate / yo vibhAvaryA rAtrI / nAznAti na bhukte / kiM tadityAha-annamityAdi-anna bhaktamudgAdi, pAnaM drAkSAdipAnakaM, khAdyaM modakAdi, lehya ratvAdi / kiviziSTaH ? anukampamAnamanAH sakaruNahRdaya: / keSu ? satveSu prANiSu // 21 // aba zrAvaka ke rAtribhuktivirati guNa kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate haiM-- (yaH) jo (satveSu) jIvoM para (anukampamAnamanAH) dayAlu citta hotA huA (vibhAvaryAm) rAtri meM (anna) anna, (pAnaM) peya, ( khAdyaM ) khAdya aura (lehya)

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328 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra lehya-cATane yogya padArtha ko (nAinAti) nahIM khAtA hai ( sa ca ) vaha ( rAtribhuktivirata: rAtri bhaktityAga pratimAdhArI zrAvaka (asti) hai| . TIkANaM-vaha zrAvaka rAtri bhojana tyAga pratimAdhArI kahalAtA hai jo annabhAta, dAla Adi; pAna-dAkha Adi kA rasa; khAdya-laDDa Adi aura lehya-rabar3I Adi padArthoM ko jIvoM para anukampA dayA karatA huA rAtri meM nahIM khAtA hai / vizeSArtha- chaThI pratimA rAtri bhojana tyAga pratimA hai| yahA~ prazna hai ki isa pratimA meM cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karane ko kahA hai / kintu rAtri meM jala taka kA tyAga to pahalI darzana pratimA meM hI ho jAtA hai to bhojana kA to koI prazna hI nahIM hai / aisI sthiti meM isa pratimA kI upayogitA kyA huI ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki isa pratimA ke pUrva kI pratimAoM meM to kRta kI apekSA hI tyAga thA, arthAt svayaM rAtri meM bhojana nahIM karanA / parantu isa pratimA meM kRta-kArita-anumodanA, aura mana-vacana-kAya ina nau koTiyoM se tyAga ho jAtA hai / arthAt isa pratimA kA dhAraka na to svayaM rAtri bhojana karatA hai aura na dUsaroM ko karAtA hai aura na karate hue kI anumodanA hI karatA hai| kinhI AcAryoM ne isa pratimA kA nAma divAmathana tyAga pratimA rakhA hai| kAma sevana ke doSa, strI ke doSa, strI saMsarga ke doSa aura azauca tathA Arya puruSoM kI saMgati ye strI se virakta hone ke nimitta haiN| kAma sevana Adi ke doSoM kA cintana karane se tathA brahmacArI kAmajayI puruSoM kI saMgati se strI se virAga utpanna hotA hai| jaba usakA mana una nimittoM meM ekAgra na ho jAye arthAt usake mana meM strI sevana na karane ke prati dRr3hatA A jAve taba pahale dina meM usakA sevana na karane kA niyama lene vAlA zrAvaka chaThI pratimA kA dhArI hotA hai, yahAM para itanI vizeSatA hai ki isa pratimA kA dhAraka mAtra kAya se hI nahIM kintu mana-vacana-kAya aura kRta-kArita, anumodanA se bhI dina meM mathuna kA tyAga karatA hai vaha chaThI pratimA kA dhAraka hai| pahale kahA thA ki chaThI pratimA ke svarUpa ko lekara granthakAroM meM thor3A mata bheda hai / chaThI pratimA kA nAma rAtribhakta vrata bhI hai| bhakta kA artha strI sevana bhI hotA hai, jise bhASA meM bhogamA kahate haiM aura bhojana bhI hotA hai / cAritrasAra Adi granthoM ke mata se jo rAtri meM strI sevana kA vrata (yAnI dina meM strI sevana kA tyAga)

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 329 letA hai vaha rAtribhuktavrata hai| aura isa grantha ke anusAra jo rAtri meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai vaha rAtribhukti tyAganata hai / usameM kahA hai ki jo rAtri meM anna, pAna, khAdya, lehya cAroM prakAra ke AhAra ko nahIM khAtA vaha rAtribhuktivirata hai / / 21 / / 142 // sAmpratam brahmaviratatvaguNaM zrAvakasya darzayannAha- malabIjaM malayoni galanmalaM pUtigandhi bIbhatsaM / pazyannaMgamanagAdviramati yo brahmacArI saH // 22 // anaGgAt kAmAdyo viramati vyAvartate sa brahmacArI / kiM kurvan ? pazyan / kiM tat ? aGga zarIraM / kathaMbhUtamityAha-- maletyAdi malaM zukrazoNitaM bIjaM kAraNaM yasya / malayoni malasya malinatAyAH apavitratvasya yoniH kAraNaM / galanmalaM galan ratravan malo mUtrapurISasvedAdilakSaNo yasmAt / pUtigaMdhi durgandhopetaM / bIbhatsaM sarvAvayaveSu pazyatAM bIbhatsabhAvotpAdakaM ||22|| aba zrAka ke abrahmaviratanAmaka guNa ko dikhAte hue kahate haiM ( malabIjaM ) zukrazoNita rUpa mala se utpanna ( malayoni) malinatA kA kAraNa ( galanmalaM ) malamUtrAdi ko jharAne vAle (pUrtigandhi ) durgandha se sahita aura ( bIbhatsaM ) glAni ko utpanna karane vAle ( aGga ) zarIra ko ( pazyat ) dekhatA huA (yaH) jo ( anaGgAt ) kAma sevana se ( viramati ) virata hotA hai ( sa ) vaha ( brahmacArI ) brahmacArI arthAt brahmacarya pratimA kA dhAraka hai / TokArtha - jo strI-puruSa eka-dUsare ke zarIra ko dekhakara kAmAdika se virakta mala- zukra - zoNitarUpa mala kA kAraNa kAraNa hai / isa zarIra se mala, mUtra, pasInA Adi sahita hai isake sabhI aMgoM ko dekhakara glAni hI hote haiM, ve brahmacArI haiM / yaha zarIra kaisA hai ? hai / malayoni - apavitratA kA jharate rahate haiM / yaha durgandha utpanna hotI hai / se vizeSArtha - brahma ke aneka artha haiM / cAritra, AtmA, jJAnAdi / brahmaNi Atmani caratIti brahmacArI' jo AtmA meM caraNa karatA hai yAnI apane jJAtA draSTA

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330 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra svabhAva meM lIna rahatA hai, vaha brahmacArI hai| arthAt nizcaya se to AtmA meM ramaNa karane vAlA brahmacArI hai, aura vyavahAra se jo strI mAtra ke sevana kA tyAgI hai, vaha brahmacArI hai / strI mAtra se Azaya kevala manuSya jAti kI striyoM se hI nahIM hai, apitu devAMganA aura pazu striyAM tathA kASTha, pASANa Adi meM nimitta evaM citroM meM aMkita pratikRtiyA~ bhI lI jAtI haiN| unake sevana kA tyAga kAya mAtra se nahIM apitu manabacana se bhI unake sevana kA tyAga honA caahie| jisa padArtha se rAga ghaTAnA ho usake bIbhatsasvarUpa kA cintana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| yahAM zarIra se rAga ghaTAnA hai isaliye AcArya ne zarIra kI apavitratA evaM isake bIbhatsarUpa kA varNana kiyA hai / vAstavika dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAya to zarIra ghRNA kA hI sthAna hai kyoMki isakI utpatti mAtA-pitA ke zukrazoNitarUpa apavitra upAdAna se huI hai / yaha apavitratA kA kAraNa hai, isake nava dvAroM se sadeva apavitra mala jharatA rahatA hai, yaha durgandhayukta hai, tathA dekhane vAloM ko bhI glAni utpanna karane vAlA hai / isa prakAra zarIra kI apavitratA kA vicAra kara zarIra se rAga ghaTAkara viSaya sevana se nivRtta ho jAnA brahmacArI kA lakSaNa hai| ata: brahmacArI ko zarIrAdi ke rAga ko ghaTAkara AtmasAdhanA ke lie apane svarUpa kI ora dRSTi karanI cAhie / zarIra ke yathArtha svarUpa kA vicAra kara jo aise zarIra ke prati utpanna huI kAma vAsanA se virakta hotA hai vaha saptama pratimAdhArI brahmacArI kahalAtA hai| yaha apanI vivAhitA strI kA bhI sevana nahIM karatA, rAga utpanna karane vAle vastrAbharaNa nahIM pahanatA, zRgArakathA, hAsyakathA, kAvya nATakAdi kA paThana zravaNa yAni rAgavardhaka sabhI vastuoM kA tyAga kara detA hai / niraticAra brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAloM kA nAma lene mAtra se brahmarAkSasa Adi kara prANI bhI zAnta ho jAte haiM, devatA bhI sevakoM kI taraha vyavahAra karate haiM, tathA unheM vidyA aura mantra bhI siddha ho jAte haiM / / 22 / / 143 // idAnImArambhavinivRttiguNaM zrAvakasya pratipAdayannAha sevAkRSivANijyapramukhAdArambhato vyupAramati / prANAtipAtahetoryo'sAvArambhavinivRttaH // 23 //

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 331 yo pyUpAramati vizeSeNa uparataH vyApArebhyaH AsamantAt jAyate asAvArambhavinivRtto bhavati / kasmAt ? ArambhataH / kathaMbhUtAt ? sevAkRSivANijyAH pramukhA AdyA yasya tasmAt / kathaMbhUtAt ? prANAtipAtahetoH prANAnAmatipAto viyojanaM tasya hetoH kAraNabhUtAt / anena snapanadAnapUjAvidhAnAdyAraMbhAduparatinirAkRtA tasya prANAtipAtahetutvAbhAvAt prANipIDAparihAreNaiva tatsambhavAt / vANijyAdyArambhAdapi tathA sambhavastahi vinivRttirna syAdityapi nAniSTaM prANipIDAhetoreva tadArambhAt nivRttasya zrAvakasyArambhavinivRttatvaguNasampannatopapatteH // 23 // - aba zrAvaka ke ArambhanivRtti nAmaka guNakA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM (ya:) jo ( prANAtipAtahetoH ) prANaghAta ke kAraNa ( sevAkRSivANijyapramukhAt) sevA, khetI tathA vyApAra Adi ( ArambhataH ) Arambha se ( vyupAramati ) nivRtta hotA hai (asauM) vaha (ArambhavinivRttaH) ArambhatyAga pratimA kA dhAraka hai / ___TokArtha-jo ArambhAdi se saba ora se nivRtta hotA hai vaha ArambhanivRtta kahalAtA hai / Arambha meM naukarI khetI tathA vyApAra Adi pramukha haiN| ArambhAdi kA tyAga kyoM kiyA jAtA hai ? isake samAdhAna meM 'prANAtipAtahetoH' yaha hetvarthaka vizeSaNa diyA hai, ki jo Arambha prANaghAta kA kAraNa hai isaliye isase nivRtta honA caahie| isa vizeSaNa ke dene se yaha siddha ho jAtA ki ArambhatyAga pratimAdhArI zrAvaka abhiSeka, dAna-pUjana Adi ke lie Arambha kara sakatA hai| usase nivRtta nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki yaha prANaghAta kA kAraNa nahIM hai, yaha kArya prANi hiMsA ko bacAkara hI kiyA jAtA hai / yahA~ para prazna ho sakatA hai ki jisa vyApArAdi meM hiMsA nahIM hotI use vaha kara sakatA hai kyA? isake uttara meM kahA hai ki aise Arambha se usakI nivRtti na ho yaha hameM aniSTa nahIM hai, kyoMki jo Arambha prANi pIr3A kA hetu hai usase nivRtta hone vAle zrAvaka ke yaha ArambhatyAga pratimA hotI hai| vizeSArtha --pahale kI sAta pratimAoM ke saMyama meM pUrNa niSTha jo zrAvaka prANiyoM kI hiMsA kA kAraNa hone se khetI, naukarI, vyApAra Adi ArambhoM ko manavacana-kAya se na svayaM karatA hai aura nA dUsaroM se karAtA hai vaha Arambhavirata hai| rojagAra-dhandhoM ke kAryoM ko Arambha kahate haiM / kyoMki usase jIvaghAta hotA hai| aisA zrAvaka dAna-pUjA Adi kA Arambha to kara sakatA hai kyoMki ye prANighAta

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332 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ke kAraNa nahIM haiM / prANiyoM kI pIr3A ko bacAkara karane se hI dAna-pUjA sambhava hotI hai| yadi vyApAra Adi meM bhI prANiyoM kA ghAta nahIM hotA to usakA tyAga nahIM karAyA jAtA, kintu ina kAryoM meM to hiMsA hai hI / ataH yahAM dhArmika kAryoM kA niSedha nahIM hai| Arambha kA tyAga zrAvaka mana-vacana-kAyapUrvaka, kRta-kArita se karatA hai / anumodanA kA tyAga nahIM karatA, kyoMki putrAdikoM ko anumati se bacanA kabhI-kabhI azakya ho jAtA hai| svAmI samantabhadra ne mana-vacana-kAya yA kRta-kArita kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai| jo hiMsA ke kAraNa sevA, khetI, vyApAra Adi Arambha kA tyAgI hai, vaha Arambhavirata hai aisA kahA hai| dhanopArjana karane ke sAdhana vyApArAdi sambandha se jitane bhI pApArambha hote haiM, unakA tyAga kare aura strI putrAdi tathA dhanAdi samasta parigraha kA vibhAga karake alpa dhana svayaM rakhe / use apane zarIra ke sAdhana, bhojana-auSadhi Adi meM lagAve, anya sAmiyoM ke duHkha Adi ke Ane para unakA bhI dhanAdi dekara upakAra kare, yaha dAnapUjA kA Arambha svayaM kara sakatA hai| aisA TIkA se vidita hotA hai / taba svayaM bhojana banAkara bhI khA sakate haiM aura pAtradAnAdi bhI kara sakate haiN| svAmI samantabhadrAcArya ke 'sevAkRSivANijya pramukhAt' aura 'prANAtipAta hetoH' ina do vizeSaNoM se pazu pAlanAdi, tathA vyApAra Adi ko grahaNa karane kI vivakSA hai| kyoMki ye kArya hiMsA pradhAna haiM / isaliye Arambha zabda se vyApAra hI abhISTa hai sUnAdi nhiiN| lATI saMhitA meM kahA hai-- prakSAlanaM ca vastrANAM prAsukena jalAdinA / kuryAt svasya hastAbhyAM kArayedvA sadharmaNA / / arthAta-kapar3e dhonA, jalAdi bharanA Adi kArya svayaM apane hAtha se kara sakatA hai aura dUsare sAdharmiyoM se karA sakatA hai // 23 / / 144 // adhunA parigrahanivRttiguNaM dhAvakasya prarUpayannAha

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 333 bAhyeSu dazasu vastuSu mamatvamutsRjya nirmamatvarataH / svasthaH santoSaparaH paricittaparigrahAdvirataH // 24 // pari samantAt, cittasthaH parigraho hi paricitta parigrahastasmAdvirataH zrAvako bhavati / kiM viziSTa : sana ? svastho mAyAdirahitaH / tathA santoSaparaH parigrahAkAMkSAvyAvRttyA santuSTa: tthaa| nirmamatvarataH / kiM kRtvA ? utsajya parityajya / kiM tat ? mamatvaM mU / kva? bAhyaSu dazasu vastuSu / etadeva dazadhA parigaNanaM bAhyavastUnAM daryate / kSetra vAstu dhanaM dhAnyaM dvipadaM ca catuSpadam / zayanAsane ca yAnaM kupyaM bhANDamiti daza / / kSetra sasyAdhi karaNaM ca DohalikAdi / vAstu gRhAdi / dhanaM suvarNAdi / dhAnya brIhyAdi / dvipadaM dAsIdAsAdi / catuSpadaM gavAdi / zayanaM khaTvAdi / AsanaM viSTarAdi / yAnaM DolikAdi / kupyaM kSomakApasikauzeyakAdi / bhANDaM zrIkhaNDamaMjiSTAkAMsyatAmrAdi / / 24 / / aba zrAvaka ke parigrahatyAga guNakA varNana karate hue kahate haiM / (dazasu) daza (bAhya Su) bAhya (vastuSa) vastuoM meM (mamatvaM) mamatAbhAva ko ( utsRjya ) chor3akara ( nirmamatvarataH ) nirmamatvabhAva meM lIna hotA huA jo ( svasthaH ) AtmasvarUpa meM sthita tathA ( santoSaparaH ) santoSa meM tatpara rahatA hai ( saH ) baha ( paricittaparigrahAt ) saba ora se citta meM sthita parigraha se (virataH) virata hotA hai| TIkArtha-'parisamantAt cittastha: parigraho hi paricitta parigrahaH' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jo parigraha nirantara citta meM sthita rahatA hai aisA mamakArarUpa parigraha paricittaparigraha kahalAtA hai| aise parigraha se virata vahI zrAvaka ho sakatA hai jo svastha-mAyAcArAdi se rahita ho, tathA santoSa dhAraNa meM tatpara ho, parigraha kI AkAMkSA se nivRtta ho, nirmamatva ho, arthAt jisane daza prakAra ke bAhyaparigraha ke mamatva kA tyAga kara diyA hai| aba dasa prakAra kA bAhyaparigraha batalAte haiM

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kSetra-dhAnya kI utpatti kA sthAna aise DohalikA Adi sthAnoM ko kheta kahate haiN| (jisa kheta meM cAroM ora se bAMdha bA~dhakara pAnI roka lete haiM aise dhAnya ke choTe-choTe khetoM ko DohalikA kahate haiM / ) vAstu-makAna Adi / dhana- sonA-cAMdI Adi / dhAnya-cAvalAdi / dvipada-dArI. dAsa.di / samue- di| bArapalaMgAdi aura Asana-bistara Adi / yAna-pAlakI Adi / kupya-rezamI-sUtI kozAdi ke vastra / bhANDa-candana, majITha, kAMsA tathA tAMbe Adi ke bartana / yaha dasa prakAra kA parigraha hai / isakA tyAgI parigraha tyAga pratimAdhArI hotA hai| vizeSArtha-parigraha meM jo mamatvabhAva hotA hai usake tyAgapUrvaka parigraha ke tyAga ko parigrahavirata kahate haiM / 'ye mere nahIM haiM aura na maiM inakA hU~' isakA matalaba hai ki na maiM inakA svAmI aura bhoktA hUM, aura na ye mere svatva aura bhogya haiN| isa saMkalpapUrvaka parigraha kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| svAmI samantabhadrAcArya ne bhI kahA hai ki dasa prakAra ke bAhyaparigrahoM meM mamatvabhAva ko chor3akara nirmamatvabhAva meM magna santoSI zrAvaka parigrahavirata hai| cAritrasAra meM kahA hai ki parigraha krodhAdi kaSAyoM kI, Arta aura raudradhyAna kI, hiMsAdi pAMca pApoM kI, tathA bhaya kI janmabhUmi hai yaha dharma aura zukladhyAna ko pAsa bhI nahIM Ane detA, aisA mAnakara dasa prakAra ke bAhyaparigraha se nivRtta santoSI zrAvaka parigraha tyAgI hotA hai| kintu prAcArya vasunandI kahate haiM ki jo bastra mAtra parigraha ke atirikta zeSa saba parigraha ko chor3a detA hai, aura vastra meM bhI mamatva nahIM karatA vaha navama pratimA kA dhArI zrAvaka hai / lATI saMhitA meM kahA hai jisameM svarNa Adi dravya kA sarvathA tyAga mAnA gayA hai vaha gahastha navamI pratimAbAlA hai| isake pahale svarNa Adi kI saMkhyA ghaTAyI mAtra thI, aba kevala apane eka zarIra ke lie vastra, makAna Adi svIkRta hai / athavA dharma ke sAdhana mAtra svIkAra haiN| zeSa saba chor3a detA hai| isase pahale makAna, strI Adi kA svAmI thA, aba vaha nizalya hokara jIvana paryanta ke lie saba prakAra se chor3a detA hai| granthakAra ne 'santoSaparaH' vizeSaNa diyA hai kyoMki bAhyaparigraha ke tyAga kA kAraNa santoSa hai| jaba taka santoSa nahIM hotA taba taka tyAga nahIM ho sakatA /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 335 jitanA bhI parigraha usane apane lie nizcita kiyA hai, usameM ho santuSTa hokara apane vratoM kI rakSA kara sakatA hai / isa prakAra tattvajJAna se sampanna navama pratimAdhArI zrAvaka samasta cetana-acetana parigraha ko chor3akara mamatvabhAva se hone vAle saMyama meM zithilatA ko dUra karane ke lie upekSA kA cintana karate hue kucha samaya taka ghara meM rhe| isa prakAra se vaha udAsInatA ko abhyAsa karate hue kucha samaya taka ghara meM rahatA hai / mamatvabhAva hone se hI abhI vaha Arambha Adi meM putra Adi ko anumati detA hai / apane zarIra ko Dhakane ke lie mAtra vastra dhAraNa karatA hai kintu usameM bhI mUrcchA nahIM rakhatA ||24 // 145 / / sAmpratamanumativiratiguNaM zrAvakasya prarUpayannAha - anumatirArambhe vA parigrahe aihikeSu karmasu vA / nAsti khalu yasya samadhIranumativirataH sa mantavyaH ||25|| so'numativirato mantavyaH yasya khalu sphuTaM nAsti / kA'sau ? anumatirabhyupagamaH / kva ? Arambhe kRSyAdI | vA zabdaH sarvatra parasparasamuccayArthaH / parigrahe vA dhAnyadAsIdAsAdI / aihikeSu kamasu vA vivAhAdiSu / kiviziSTaH samadhI: rAgAdi rahita buddhiH mamatvarahita buddhirvA ||25|| aba zrAvaka ke anumati tyAga guNa kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM-- ( khalu ) nizcaya se ( Arambhe ) khetI Adi ke Arambha meM ( vA ) athavA ( parigrahe) parigraha meM (bA) athavA ( aihikeSu karmasu ) isa loka sambandhI kAryoM meM (yasya) jisake ( anumatiH ) anumodanA ( na asti ) nahIM hai vaha ( samadhI: ) samAna buddhi kA dhAraka ( anumativirata: ) anumatityAga pratimAghArI ( mantavyaH ) mAnA jAnA cAhie / TokArtha - jo khetI Adi Arambha aura dhana-dhAnya- dAso dAsa Adi parigraha tathA isa loka sambandhI vivAha Adi kAryoM meM anumati nahIM detA hai tathA iSTa, aniSTa padArthoM meM samabhAva rakhatA huA rAgAdi rahita hotA hai, use anumatityAga pratimA kA dhAraka jAnanA cAhie /

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336 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra vizeSa- AnArya samantabhaTa ne kahA hai ki Arambha-parigraha aura vivAha Adi aihika kAryoM meM jisakI anumati nahIM hai use anumativirata jaano| cAritrasAra meM AhAra Adi ArambhoM meM anumati na dene vAle ko anumati virata kahA hai / AcArya vasunandI ne kahA hai jo svajanoM aura pharajanoM ke pUchane para bhI apane gRha sambandhI kAryoM meM anumati nahIM detA hai, vaha anumati virata hai| 'lATI saMhitA' meM bhI aisA hI kahA hai| isakI vizeSa vidhi kahate haiM yaha anumativirata thAbaka caityAlaya meM rahakara svAdhyAya kre| madhyAhnakAla kI vandanA ke pazcAt bulAne para apane putrAdi ke yA jisa kisI dhArmika ke ghara bhojana kre| ___ ArambhatyAga pratimA meM to nayA dhana kamAne kA tyAga karatA hai, parigrahatyAga pratimA meM parigraha ke svAmitva kA tyAga karatA hai| tathA anumatityAga pratimA meM uttarAdhikArI putra yA bandhu Adi kisI bhI vyApAra yA gRha kAryoM meM salAha nahIM detA hai, cAhe hAni ho yA lAbha vaha to madhyasthabhAva se rahatA hai, citta meM harSa-viSAda nahIM karatA / eka bAra hI bhojana-pAna karatA hai / isa pratimA kA dhArI pAralaukika dhArmika kAryoM meM anumati de sakatA hai| aisA samabhAbI anumatityAga dazama pratimA kA dhAraka hotA hai| jJAnAcAra Adi pAMca AcAroM ke pAlane meM tatpara dazama pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ghara se nikalane kI icchA ho jAne para gurujana, bandhu-bAndhava aura putrAdi se yathAyogya pache / pravacanasAra ke cAritra prakaraNa ke prArambha meM amRtacandrAcArya ne adhyAtma zailI meM isakI vidhi kahI hai, vahAM se dekhanA caahie| isa prakAra dArzanika Adi maiSThika zrAvakoM meM mukhya anumati virata zrAvaka ghara tyAgane paryanta kI caryA ko samApta karake Atmazodhana ke liye gyArahaveM uhiSTa virata sthAna ko prApta kare // 25 / / 146 / / idAnImuddiSTavirati lakSaNaguNayuktatvaM zrAvakasya darzayannAhagRhato munivanamitvA gurUpakaNThe batAni parigRhya / bhaikSyAzanastapasyannutkRSTazcelakhaNDadharaH // 26 //

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 337 utkRSTa uddiSTavirati lakSaNakAdazaguNasthAnayuktaH zrAvako bhavati / kathaMbhUtaH ? celakhaNDadharaH kaupInamAtravastrakhaNDadhAraka: AyaliMgadhArItyarthaH / tathA bhakSyAzano bhikSANAM samUho bhakSyaM sadaznAtIti bhaikSyAzanaH / kiM kurvan ? tapasyan tapaH kurvan / ki kRtvA ? parigRhya gRhItvA / kAni ? natAni / kva ? gurUpakaNThe gurusamIpe / ki kRtvA ? itvA gatvA / kiM tat ? munivanaM munyAzramaM / kasmAt ? gRhataH / / 26 / / aba zrAvaka uddiSTatyAga guNa se yukta hotA hai, vaha dikhalAte hue kahate haiM jo ( gahato ) ghara se ( munivanaM ) muniyoM ke vanako ( itvA ) jAkara (gurUpakaNThe) guru ke pAsa (vratAni) vrata (parigRhma) grahaNa kara (bhaikSyAzanaH ) bhikSA bhojana karatA huA (tapasyan) tapazcaraNa karatA hai tathA ( celakhaNDadharaH ) eka vastrakhaNDa ko dhAraNa karatA hai vaha (utkRSTaH) utkRSTa zrAvaka hai / ___TokArtha- uddiSTatyAga nAmaka gyArahavIM pratimA kA dhArI zrAvaka utkRSTa kahalAtA hai| yaha kaupIna-laMgoTa, mAtra khaNDavastra kA dhAraka hotA hai / 'bhikSANAM samaho bhakSya' isa prakAra samUha artha meM aN pratyaya hone se bhakSa zabda banA hai| isa pratimA kA dhArI bhikSA se bhojana karatA hai / arthAta muniyoM kI taraha gocarI ke lie nikalatA hai / athavA kisI pAtra meM gRhasthoM ke gharoM se udarapUrti ke yogya bhojana ekatra karatA hai aura anta meM eka zrAvaka ke ghara meM jalAdi lekara bhojana karatA hai| isa pratimA kA dhAraka ghara chor3akara muniyoM ke pAsa muni Azrama meM calA jAtA hai aura vratoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai / vizeSArtha-uddiSTavirata utkRSTa zrAvaka apane upadeza se banA bhojana grahaNa nahIM karatA / gyArahavIM pratimAdhArI kA moha abhI kiMcit jIvita hai usI kA yaha phala hai ki vaha pUrNa jinarUpa munimudrA dhAraNa karane meM asamartha hai / dazama aura gyArahavIM pratimAdhArI zrAvaka utkRSTa hai, phira bhI gyArahavoM pratimAdhArI ko evaMbhUtanaya se utkRSTa kahA hai aura anumati virata ko naigamnaya se utkRSTa kahA hai / arthAt gyArahavIM pratimAvAlA to vartamAna meM utkRSTa hai, kintu anumativirata Age utkRSTa hone vAlA hai, isa dRSTi se utkRSTa hai| isa pratimA kA dhAraka apane uddezya se banA bhojana svIkAra nahIM karatA hai, isakA abhiprAya hai ki vaha navakoTi se vizuddha bhojana ko hI svIkAra karatA hai| tathA bhojana kI taraha apane uddezya se nirmita upadhi, zayyA Asana Adi ko bhI svIkAra nahIM karatA /

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 338 1 prAcArya samantabhadrasvAmI ne pratyeka pratimA kA svarUpa kevala eka zloka meM hI kahA hai / unhoMne isa utkRSTa zrAvaka kA bhI svarUpa eka zloka se hI kahA hai ki ghara se muniyoM ke nikaTa bana meM jAkara guru ke pAsa vrata grahaNa karake jo bhikSA bhojana karatA hai, tapasyA karatA hai, aura khaNDavastra dhAraNa karatA hai vaha utkRSTa zrAvaka hai / cAritrasAra pR0 16 para kahA hai-uddiSTavirata zrAvaka apane uddezya se banAye gaye bhojana, upadhi, zayyA, vastra Adi grahaNa nahIM karatA / eka vastra dhAraNa karatA hai, bhikSAbhojI hai, dina meM eka bAra baiThakara hastapura meM bhojana karatA hai| rAtri meM pratimA yoga dhAraNa karatA hai, AtApana Adi yoga dhAraNa nahIM krtaa| prAcArya amitagati ne kahA hai ki utkRSTa zrAvaka vairAgya kI paramabhUmi aura saMyama kA ghara hotA hai / yaha sira dAr3hI aura mUcha ke bAloM kA muNDana karatA hai / mAtra laMgoTI (ailaka) yA phira laMgoTI aura cAdara (kSallaka) rakhatA hai| eka hI sthAna para anna, jala grahaNa karatA hai / yaha pAtra hAtha meM lekara dharma lAbha kahakara gharaghara se bhikSA yAcanA karatA hai / isa prakAra amitagati ke anusAra utkRSTa zrAvaka yA to akelI laMgoTI rakhatA hai yA khaNDa vastra ke sAtha laMgoTI rakhatA hai / AcArya basanandI ke zrAvakAcAra meM isI AdhAra para usake do bheda kiye haiM prathama utkRSTa zrAvaka kSullaka eka laMgoTI aura eka uttarIya vastra dhAraNa karatA hai arthAt khaNDavastra jisase sira se paira taka pUrA aMga na r3hake / mastaka Dhake to paira na Dhake, aura paira Dhake to mastaka na Dhake, use khaNDavastra kahate haiN| vaha apane dAr3hI mUcha aura sira ke bAloM ko kaiMcI yA chure se kaTAve / jIva-jantuoM kI rakSA ke lie komala vastra yA mayUrapicchI se sthAna, upakaraNa Adi ko mArjana karake uThAve, rakhe / nizcala baiThakara pAtra meM bhojana kare, tathA hAtha meM pAtra liye hue zrAvaka ke ghara jAkara usake AMgana meM khar3e hokara 'dharmalAbha' kahakara bhikSA kI prArthanA kare / athavA maunapUrvaka apanA zarIra zrAvaka ko dikhAkara bhikSA ke milane yA na milane meM samabhAva rakhate hue zIghra hI usa ghara se dUsare ghara meM A jaave| apanI udarapUrti ke lAyaka bhikSA milane para jahAM prAsuka jala prApta ho vahAM zodhana kara bhojana kara leve / AcArya vasunandI ne kahA hai ki yadi isa prakAra ghara-ghara bhikSA mAMganA na ruce to eka ghara meM hI muniyoM ke pazcAt dAtA ke ghara jAkara bhojana kre| antarAya Ane para bhojana-pAna kA tyAga kre| dUsarA utkRSTa zrAvaka ailaka hai, isakI caryA kSullaka ke samAna hI hai / kintu ailaka mAtra laMgoTa rakhate haiM, sirake, dAr3hI-mUcha ke bAloM ko hAthoM se ukhAr3ate haiM, eSaNA ke doSoM

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra se rahita karapAtra meM hI bhojana karate haiM, ye muni ke samAna mayUrapicchI aura kamaNDalu rakhate haiM 1 ye sabhI paraspara 'icchAmi' uccAraNa dvArA vinaya vyavahAra karate haiN| ye donoM hI kSullaka, ailaka, rela, moTara Adi vAhana meM baiThakara yAtrA nahIM karate haiM, paidala vihAra karate haiM / isI prakAra strIparyAya meM bhI do utkRSTa pada haiN| eka AyikA pada dUsarA kSullikA kA pada / kSullakA solaha hAtha kI sapheda sAr3I aura caddara rakhatI hai isa prakAra do vastra rakhane kI AjJA hai| AryikA solaha hAtha kI eka sAr3I dhAraNa karatI hai ise upacAra se mahAvratI kahA hai / kSullikA kI saba kriyA kSullaka ke samAna hI hai / / 26 / / 147 / / tapaH kurvannapi yo hyAgamajJaH sannevaM manyate tadA zreyojJAtA bhavatItyAhapApamarAtidharmo bandharjIvasya ceti nizcinvana / / samayaM yadi jAnIte zreyojJAtA dhavaM bhavati // 27 // yadi samayaM AgamaM jAnIte AgamajJo yadi bhavati tadA dhra vaM nizcayena zreyojJAtA utkRSTajJAtA sa bhavati / kiM kurvan ? nizcinvan / kathamityAha-pApamityAdipApamadharmo'rAtiH zatruvisyAnekApakArakatvAt dharmazca bandhurjIvasyAnekopakArakatvAdityevaM nizcinvan / jo Agama kA jJAtA tapa karatA huA aisA mAnatA hai vahI zreSTha jJAtA hotA hai, yaha kahate haiM (pApam ) pApa hI (jobasya) jIvakA ( arAti ) zatru hai aura ( dharmaH ) dharma hI jIvakA (bandhuH) hitakArI hai ( iti ) isa prakAra ( nizcinvan ) nizcaya karatA huA vaha zrAvaka ( yadi ) (samayaM) Agama ko (jAnIte ) jAnatA hai to vaha ( dhruvaM ) nizcaya se ( zreyojJAtA ) zreSThajJAtA athavA kalyANa kA jJAtA ( bhavati ) hotA hai / TokArtha-yadi zrAvaka Agama ko jAnane vAlA hai to usako yaha nizcaya hai ki pApa-adharma-mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra jIva kA zatru hai kyoMki yaha aneka prakAra se apakAra karane vAlA hai aura dharma-samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyagcAritrarUpa pariNati aneka upakAra kA kAraNa hone se jIva kI bandhu hai / taba vaha zreSTha jJAtA hotA hai / vizeSArtha-saMsAra meM isa jIva ko duHkha dene vAlA anya koI zatru nahIM hai, apane hI viSaya-kaSAyAdika vibhAva bhAvoM se pApakarmoM kA upArjana hotA hai aura usake

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340 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra phalasvarUpa aneka prakAra ke zArIrika, mAnasika aura Agantuka duHkha milate rahate haiN| isaliye jIva kA zatru pApa hai / anya bAhyadravya to nimittamAtra haiM / jo koI bhI anya jana durvacana bolate haiM, yA dhana, daulata athavA AjIvikA kA haraNa karane vAle haiM, mArane vAle, vadha-bandhana meM DAlane vAle haiM, ve to mAtra nimitta haiM vAstava meM, to mere apane pApa karma ke udaya se sabhI prakAra ke duHkha prApta hote haiN| kintu ajJa prANI Agama vacanoM para zraddhA nahIM karake bAhyanimittoM meM hI harSa-viSAda karatA rahatA hai / ___ isI prakAra isa jIva kA dharma ke samAna koI upakAraka bandha nahIM hai / ajJAnI prANI puNyakarma ke udaya ke binA anya ko upakAraka mAnatA hai / Agama jJAna se to cAritra kI zobhA hai, cAritra se kI zonA hai, isalida zrAvakoM ko cAhie ki ve jJAna kI vRddhi ke lie Agama kA satata abhyAsa kreN| kyoMki Agama kA jJAtA hI aisA zraddhAna kara sakatA hai ki jIvakA zatru pApa hai aura bandhu dharma hai| kyoMki sukha-duHkha ke sAkSAt kAraNa ye hI haiM, ataH bAhya padArthoM meM iSTa-aniSTa kalpanA karanA merA kartavya nahIM hai / aisA nizcaya karane se vaha zreSTha jJAtA kahalAtA hai / / 27 / 148 / / idAnI zAstrArthAnuSThAtuH phalaM darzayannAha - yena svayaM vItakalaMka vidyAdRSTikriyAratnakaraNDa bhAvaM / nItastamAyAti patIcchyeva sarvArthasiddhistriSu viSTapeSu // 28 // yena bhavyena svayaM AtmA svayaMzabdo'trAtmavAcaka: nItaH prApitaH / kamityAhabItetyAdi, vizeSeNa ito gato naSTa; kalaMko doSo yAsAM tAzca tA vidyASTi kriyAzca jJAnadarzanacArizrANi tAsAM karaNDabhAvaM taM bhavyaM AyAti Agacchati / kAsau ? sarvArthasiddhiH dharmArthakAmamokSalakSaNArthAnAM siddhiniSpattiH kI / kayevAyAti ? patIcchayeva svayambara vidhAnecchayeva / kva ? triSu viSTapeSu tribhuvaneSu / / 28 / / aba zAstra ke adhyayana kA phala dikhalAte hue kahate haiM (yena) jisane ( svayaM ) apane AtmA ko ( bItakalaMkravidyAdRSTikriyAratnakaraNDabhAvam ) nirdoSa jJAna, darzana aura cAritrarUpa ratnoM ke karaNDabhAva-piTArApane ko (nItaH) prApta karAyA hai, (taM) use (triSuviSTapeSu) tInoM lokoM meM ( patIcchayeva ) pati kI icchA se hI mAnoM ( sarvArthasiddhiH ) dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSarUpa samasta arthoM kI siddhi (AyAti) prApta hotI hai|

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ratnakarapar3a dhAvakAcAra [ 341 TIkArtha-yahAM para svayaM zabda AtmA kA vAcaka hai| jisake kalaMkadoSa vizeSarUpa se naSTa ho gaye haiM use vItakalaMka kahate haiN| yaha bItakalaMka vizeSaNa vidyAjJAna-dRSTi-darzana aura kriyA-cAritra ina tInoM ke sAtha lagatA hai / jisa bhavya ne apanI AtmA ko samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritrarUpI ratnoM kA karaNDa-piTArA banAyA hai arthAt jisakI AtmA meM ye prakaTa ho gaye haiM use sarva artha-dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSarUpa samasta arthoM kI siddhi usa prakAra ho jAtI hai jisa prakAra pati kI icchA rakhane vAlI kanyA svayaMbara vidhAna meM apanI icchA se pati ko prApta karatI hai 1 vizeSArtha-jisa puruSa ne apanI AtmA ko kalaMka yAnI aticAra rahita samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakucAritrarUpa ratnoM ke lie piTAre svarUpa banAyA hai| arthAt ratnatraya dhAraNa karane kA pAtra banAyA hai use tInoM lokoM kI sarvotkRSTa artha kI siddhi svayameva prANta ho jAtI hai| jaba taka ratnatraya kI aikya pariNatirUpa nizcaya ratnatraya kI prApti nahIM hotI usake pahale vyavahAra ratnatraya jaghanya bhAva ko prApta hotA hai kyoMki usake sAtha rAgAMza kI bahulatA pAyI jAtI hai, isaliye baha devAyu Adi puNya prakRtiyoM ke bandha kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai paramArtha se puNya prakRtiyoM ke bandha kA kAraNa ratnatraya ke sAtha rahane vAlA rAgAMza hI hai, ratnatraya nahIM / jaise garma ghI jalA detA hai, kintu bAstava meM ghI nahIM jalAtA, jalAne vAlI to vaha agni hai jisane ghI ko garma kara diyA hai| uso prakAra ratnatraya bandha kA kAraNa nahIM hai kintu usake sAtha rahane vAlA rAgAMza bandha kA kAraNa hai| isa prakAra jaghanya bhAvako prApta huA ratnatraya, dharma artha aura kAma kA sAdhaka hai aura utkRSTa ratnatraya mokSakA sAdhaka hai| isa prakAra AcArya samantabhadra svAmI ne grantha ke prArambha meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ko dharma kathA yA usI dharma kA phala yahAM anta meM batalAyA hai| tathA grantha kA nAma bhI sUcita kiyA hai / / 28 / / 146 / / ratnakaraNDakaM kurvatazca mama yAsau samyaktva sampatti ddhiMgatA sA etadeva kuryAdityAha sukhayatu sukhabhUmiH kAminaM kAminIva, sutamiva jananI mAM zuddhazIlA bhunaktu /

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342 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kulamiva guNabhUSA kanyakA saMpunItA jjinapati pada padmaprekSiNI vRSTilakSmIH // 26 // mAM sukhayatu sukhinaM karotu / kAso ? dRSTilakSmIH samyagdarzanasampattIH / kiviziSTetyAha-jinetyAdi jinAnAM dezataH karmonmUlakAnAM gaNadharadevAdInAM patayastIrthaMkarAsteSAM padAni subantatiGantAni padA vA tAnyeva padmAni tAni prekSate zraddadhA. totyevaMzIlA / ayamarthaH-lakSmIH padmAvalokanazIlA bhavati, dRSTilakSmIstu jinoktapadapadArtha prekSaNazIleti / kathaMbhUtA sA ? sukhabhUmiH / sukhotpattisthAnaM / keva ke ? kAminaM kAminIva yathA kAminI kAmabhUmiH kAminaM sukhayati tathA mAM dRSTilakSmIH sukhayatu / tathA sA mAM bhunaktu rakSatu / keva ? sutamiva jananI / kiviziSTA ? zuddhazIlA jananI hi zuddhazIlA sutaM rakSati nAzuddha zIlA duzcAriNI / dRSTilakSmIstu guNannata zikSAkta lakSaNazuddha saptazolasamanvitA mAM bhunaktu / tathA sA mAM sampunItAta sakaladoSakalaMka nirAkRtya pavitrayatu / kimiva ? kulamiva guNabhUpA kanyakA / ayamarthaH kulaM yathA guNabhUSA guNA'laMkAropetA kanyA pavitrayati ilAdhyatA nayati tathA dRSTilakSmIrapi guNabhUSA aSTamUla guNaralaMkRtA mAM samyakpunItAditi // 26 // yenAjJAnatamo vinAzya nikhilaM bhavyAtmacetogatam, samyagjJAnamahAMzubhiH prakaTitaH sAgAramArgo'khilaH / sazrIratnakaraNDakAmalaraviH saMsRtsaricchoSako, jIyAdeSa samantabhadramuniyaH zrImAn prabhendujinaH / / 1 / / iti prabhAcandraviracitAyAM samantabhadrasvAmI viracitopAsakAdhyayanaTIkAyAM paMcamaH paricchedaH / samantabhadrasvAmI kahate haiM ki 'ratnakaraNDaka' grantha kI racanA karate hue merI jo yaha samyaktvarUpa sampatti vRddhi ko prApta huI hai vaha, yahI kArya kare; yaha kahate haiM (jinapatipadapaprakSiNI) jinendra bhagavAna ke caraNa kamaloM kA darzana karane vAlI (dRSTilakSmIH) samyagdarzanarUpI lakSmI ( sukhabhUmiH ) sukhakI bhUmi hotI huI ( mAM ) mujhe usa taraha ( sukhayatu ) sukhI kare jisa taraha ki ( sukhabhUmiHkAminI kAminamiva) sukha kI bhUmi kAminI kAmI puruSa ko sukhI karatI hai| ( zuddhazIlA ) nirdoSa zIla-tIna guNannata aura cAra zikSAnata se mukta hote hue (mAM) mujhe usa taraha ( bhunaktu ) rakSita kare jisa taraha ki ( zuddhazIlA jananI sutamiva ) nirdoSa zIla

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ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra [ 343 pAtivrata dharma kA pAlana karane vAlI mAtA putra ko rakSita karatI hai / aura (guNabhUSA) mUlaguNarUpI alaMkAroM se yukta hotI huI (mA) mujhe usa taraha ( saMpunItAt ) pavitra kare jisa prakAra ki (guNabhUSAkanyakA kulamiva) zIlasaundarya Adi guNoM se yukta kanyA kula ko pavitra karatI hai| TIkArtha-jinapatipadapadmaprekSiNI' isa zabda meM jo pada zabda hai usake do artha haiM- eka subanta, tiGantarUpa pada , samUha, aura dvArA kamAsa / aha artha isa prakAra hai-tIrthaMkarabhagavanta ke zabda rUpa kamaloM kA zraddhAna karane vAlI, athavA tIrthakara bhagavAna ke caraNa kamaloM kA avalokana karane vAlI arthAt unake prati pUrNa zraddhA rakhane vAlI samyagdarzanarUpI lakSmI mujhe sukhI kre| jisa prakAra viSayasukha kI bhUmi kAminI kAmIpuruSa ko sukhI karatI hai, usI prakAra Atmotthasukha kI bhUmi samyagdarzanarUpI lakSmI mujhe sukhI kre| jisa prakAra zuddhazIlA-nirdoSa sadAcAriNI mAtA apane nirdoSa putra kI rakSA karatI hai, kintu durAcAriNI mAtA nahIM / usI prakAra zuddhazIlA-niraticAra guNavrata aura zikSAnata rUpa saptazIla se yukta samyagdarzanarUpI lakSmI merI rakSA kare / tathA jisa prakAra guNabhUSA-zIla, alaMkAroM Adi se vibhUSita kanyA apane kula ko pavitra evaM prazaMsanIya banAtI hai, usI prakAra guNabhUSA-aSTAMga Adi se yukta samyagdarzanarUpI lakSmI mujhe acchI taraha pavitra kare, mujhe karmakalaMka se rahita kare / / 26 / / yenAjJAnatamo iti--jinhoMne bhavya jIvoM ke citta meM sthita samasta ajJAnarUpI andhakAra ko naSTa kara diyA hai, tathA samyagjJAnarUpI kiraNoM ke dvArA samasta gahastha dharmarUpa mArga ko prakaTa kiyA hai, jo zrI ratnatrayarUpa piTAre ko prakAzita karane ke lie sUrya haiM pakSa meM bhAva se kartA hone ke kAraNa ratnakaraNDa nAmaka grantha ko prakAzita karane ke lie sUrya haiM / saMsArarUpI nadI ko sukhAne vAle haiM / samantabhadra-kalyANoM se paripUrNa muniyoM kI rakSA karane vAle haiN| pakSa meM isa grantha ke kartA samantabhadrasvAmI ke rakSaka haiM 1 anantacatuSTayarUpa zrI se sahita haiM tathA prabhA-kAnti se jo candramA haiM aise jinendra deva jayavanta rheN| vizeSArtha-isa loka meM sampUrNadarzanarUpI lakSmI se hI apane Apako sukhI karane, rakSita karane aura pavitra karane kI prArthanA kI gaI hai| kyoMki samyagdarzanarUpI lakSmI prApta hone ke pazcAt hI samIcIna jJAna aura dezavrata aura mahAnata kA samAropa ho sakatA hai, jisako dezacAritra aura sakalacAritra kahA jAtA hai| anAdikAla se

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3 44 ] ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra yaha jIva Atmanidhi ko bhUlakara caturgatirUpa saMsAra meM bhaTakatA huA anantaduHkha uThA rahA hai / jisa prakAra kisI vyakti ko apane gupta gar3e hue dhana kA bhAna na hone se vaha eka bhikhArI ke samAna duHkhI hotA rahatA hai kintu dhana kA patA lagate hI vaha apane ko seTha samajhane lagatA hai, tathA usakA du:kha dAridraya samApta ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra vAstavikarUpa se jIva ko apane AtmasvarUpa kA jJAna-bhAna ho jAtA hai to ajJAna janita sabhI duHkha naSTa ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra kheta kI rakSA ke lie bAr3a lagAI nAtI hai, usI prakAra aNuvratoM kI rakSA ke lie tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata rUpa sapta zIloM kI bAr3a lagAI jAtI hai| ina bAraha vratoM kA paripAlana karane vAlA dezavratI kahalAtA hai| yaha samyagdarzanarUpI lakSmI jaba dezavata se sahita hotI hai taba isa jIva ko naraka tiryaca gati ke duHkhoM se chuTakArA mila jAtA hai| nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI ne karmakANDa gAthA 334 meM kahA hai-'aNuvadamahavvadAI Na lahadi devAuga bhottu' devAyu ke binA anya tIna Aya kA bandha hone para jIva aNuvata, mahAvrata dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai / arthAt aNuvratI devAyU kA hI bandha karatA hai / isalie svarga sukhoM ko prApta kara letA hai, pazcAt vahAM se Ane para use manuSyagati prApta hotI hai / samyagdRSTi jIva jaba taka mokSa nahIM jAtA taba taka deva aura manuSya ina do gatiyoM meM saMcaraNa karatA rahatA hai, naraka-tiryaMcagati ke duHkhoM se usakI surakSA hotI rahatI hai| aura jaba vahI jIva mahAnatoM kA paripAlana karatA hai, arthAta sakalasaMyama kA dhAraka ho jAtA hai to usake cAritra meM sampUrNa karmoM ko naSTa karane kA sAmarthya A jAtA hai / samantabhadrasvAmI ne bhI apanI AtmA ko dravyakarma, bhAbakarma rahita niSkalaMka banAne kI bhAvanA vyakta kI hai aura yaha avasthA samyagdarzana sahita samyakcAritra ke dvArA hI prApta ho sakatI hai| isa prakAra samyagdarzanarUpa lakSmI meM hI tInoM ratna samAviSTa ho sakate haiM // 26 / / 150 // isa prakAra prabhAcandrAcArya dvArA viracita, samantabhadrasvAmI dvArA viracita upAsakAdhyayana kI TIkA meM paJcama pariccheda sallekhanA pratimAdhikAra pUrNa huA / / 5 / / * samApta * .