Nibandh Nichay

Author(s): Kalyanvijay Gani
Publisher: K V Shastra Sangrah Samiti Jalor
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003121/1

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nibandha-nicaya / lekhaka: pa. pANyAsAvijayajI gaNi mAMDavalA nivAsI zrImAn kundanamalajI talAjI tathA zrImAn chaganarAjajI talAjI dAMtevADiyA kI Arthika sahAyatA se zrI kalyANavijaya zAstra-saMgraha samiti, jAlora ke vyavasthApakoM ne chapavAkara prakAzita kiyA / aura saMvara 2461 vi0 saM0 2021 IsavI san 1995 prathamAvRtti kaoNpI 1000 mUlya 30 3)

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AAAAAAAAAAAAMAA - - mudraka ! zrI cimmanasiMha lor3hA zrI mahAvIra priM. presa, byAvara

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4 lekhaka kA prAstAvika vaktavya : "nibandha-nicaya" vAstava meM hamAre prakIrNaka choTe-bar3e lekhoM kA saMgraha hai| isameM ke lekha naM0 7-8-6-11-17 ye nibandha vistRta sAhitya-samAlocanAtmaka haiN| naM0 10vAM 12-13-14-15-16-18 ye lekha jaina zvetAmbara-sampradAya ke sAhitya ke samAlocanAtmaka laghu lekha haiM taba nibandha 16vAM zvetAmbara-sampradAya ke pratikramaNa sUtroM meM cirakAla se rUr3ha aura Adhunika sampAdakoM ke anAbhoga se praviSTa azuddhiyoM kI carcA aura spaSTIkaraNa karane vAlA vistRta lekha hai| prArambha ke 1 se 6 taka ke lekha bhI zvetAmbara prAcIna jaina sAhitya ke avalokanAtmaka lekha haiN| "prAcIna jaina tIrtha" nAmaka nibandha meM jainamUtrokta 10 tIrthoM kA zAstrIya aitihAsika nirUpaNa hai| 21vAM nibandha "mAravAr3a kI sabase prAcIna jaina mUrtiyA~" tA0 15-8-1936 kA likhA humA, 22vAM pratiSThAcArya nibandha tA0 19-8-55 kA likhA huA aura nibandha 23vAM tA0 27-7-41 kA likhA huA hai| ye tInoM lekha samAlocanAtmaka aura vistRta haiN| 24 aura 25vAM ye donoM nibandha samAlocanAtmaka aura khAsa pAThanoya haiN| nibandha 27vAM tithi-carcA sambandhI gupta rahasya prakaTa karane vAlA hai| nibandha 27 se lekara 36 taka ke 13 digambara-sampradAya ke sAhitya kI mImAMsA sambandhI hai| inameM se aneka nibandha aitihAsika UhApohAtmaka hone se vizeSa upayogI haiM / SaTkhaNDAgama, kaSAyapAhuDa, kaSAyapAhuDacUrNi, bhagavatI ArAdhanA, mUlAca ra Adi granthoM ke kartA tathA inake nirmANakAla kA UhApoha aura nirNaya karane kA yatna kiyA hai|

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"nicaya' ke nibandha 40, 41, 42, 43, 44 meM kramazaH kauTilya arthazAstra, sAMkhyakArikA, brahmasUtra zAMkarabhASya, smRtisamuccaya aura mAhnikasUtrAvalI kA aitihAsika dRSTi se avalokana likhA hai| AzA hai pAThakagaNa "nibandha-nicaya" ke par3hane se aneka prakAra kI jAnakArI prApta kara sakeMge, yahI nahIM balki aitihAsika granthiyoM ko sulajhAne kI zakti bhI zanaiH zanaiH prApta kreNge| kalyANavijaya do]

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dhanyavAda : mAMDavalA nagaranivAsI zrImAn kundanamalajI, chaganarAjajI, bhaMvaralAlajI, jItamalajI, pArasamalajI, gaNapatarAjajI, thAnamalajI, bhaMvaralAlajI, ramezakumArajI putra pautra zrI talAjI dAMtevADiyA yogya : Apa zrImAn samaya 2 para apanI lakSmI kA sadupayoga karate rahate haiM. jJAna-pracAra ke lie bhI Apa apane dravya kA vyaya karane meM pIche nahIM rahate / do varSa pahile pU0 panyAsajI mahArAja zrI kalyANavijayajI gaNi, zrI saubhAgyavijayajI, muni zrI muktivijayajI kA mAMDavalA meM cAturmAsya huA taba panyAsajI mahArAja ko grantha taiyAra karate dekhakara grantha kA nAma puuchaa| mahArAja ne kahA-3 grantha taiyAra ho rahe haiN| Apane granthoM ke nAma pUche, taba mahArAja ne kahA : 1 paTTAvalI parAga, 2 prabandhapArijAta aura 3 nibandha-nicaya nAmaka grantha taiyAra ho rahe haiN| Apane tInoM granthoM ke nAma noTa kara liye aura kahA : ye tInoM grantha hamArI tarapha se chapane cAhiye / mahArAja ne vacanabaddha na hone ke lie bahuta inkAra kiyA para Apa sajjanoM ke atyAgraha se panyAsajI mahArAja ko vacanabaddha honA pdd'aa| ApakI isa udAratA aura jJAna-bhakti ko sunakara hamako bahuta prAnandAzcarya humaa| ApakI isa udAratA ke badale meM hama Apako dhanyavAda dene meM gaurava kA anubhava karate haiN| hama haiM Apake prshNsk| zAha munilAla thAnamalajI evaM samiti ke anya sdsy| [ sona

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nibandhoM meM mImAMsita antargata granthoM aura :: : viSayoM kI nAmAvalI : : : 7veM nibandha meM : kSamAratnakRtA piNDaniyukti pravacUri / bIragaNikRtA piNDaniyukti TIkA (truttitaa)| piNDaniyukti dIpika-mANikyazekharakRtA (truttitaa)| piNDavizuddhi jinavallabhagariNakRlA / piNDavizuddhi TIkA shriicndrsuuriktaa| 8veM nibandha meM : kathAbhUmikA aura kathApITha / siddhacakra-yantroddhAra / siddhacakrArAdhana tapa kA udyApana / haveM nibandha meM : siddhacakramahApUjA grantha ko zvetAmbara sAbita karane vAle ullekha / "pUjAvidhi" kI digambarIyatA siddha karane vAle pramANa / siddhacakra-yantra aura navapada-maNDala eka nhiiN| aitihAsika dRSTi se siddhacakra pUjanavidhi / 11veM nibandha meM : devasUrijI ke tapa aura tyAga ne unake mitra kA kAma kiyaa| vijayadeva sUrijI kA upadeza / "vijayadeva mAhAtmya' ke lekhaka upAdhyAya zrIvallabha / vijayadevasUrijI ke samaya meM pracalita kucha rItiyAM / grantha ke kavi zrIvallabha upAdhyAya kI yogyatA / mm m rU cAra ]

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14veM nibandha meM : upAdhyAya zrI meghavijayajI / 15 veM nibandha meM 1 granthakartA upAdhyAya mAnavijayajI / 17 veM nibandha meM : mahAnizItha / saMbodha - prakaraNa | zrIzatruJjayamAhAtmya / vyavahAra - cUlikA | vaMgacUliyA / zrAgamaSTottarI / praznavyAkaraNa / gacchAcAra painnaya / vivAhacUliyA / dharma - parIkSA / prazna-paddhati / pUjA-prakIrNaka ( pUjA painnaya ) / vandana - prakIrNaka ( vandana pannaya) | jinapratimAdhikAra 2 / 16 veM nibandha meM : sUtroM ke naye nAma | antaHzIrSaka tathA antarvacana | saMzodhana / ajita zAMtistava meM kiye gaye parivartana | zuddhipatraka prabodha TIkAvAle pratikramaNa kA / zuddhivivaraNa aura zuddhivicAraNA / mUlasUtroM meM antaHzIrSaka tathA guruprativacana | pariziSTa 1 zrAvazyaka kriyA ke sUtroM meM azuddhiyAM / 63 88 2 6 3 24 65 65 6 66 67 67 diipu ha la ee 100 100 128 128 126 126 132 136 146 151 [ pAMca

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163 172 or or or wwwww word 177 176 180 20veM nibandha meM : prAcIna jainatIrtha / aSTApada-tIrtha / ujjynttiirth| gjaagrpdtiirth| dharmacakratIrtha / ahicchatrApArzvanAthatIrtha / rathAvarta (parvata ) tIrtha / camarotpAtatIrtha / zatruJjaya (parvata) tIrtha / mathurA kA devanirmita stUpatIrtha / sammeta zikharatIrtha / 21veM nibandha meM : utthAna / mUrtiyoM kA mUlaprApti-sthAna / mUrtiyoM kI vartamAna avsthaa| mUrtiyoM kI vishisstttaa| mUrti ke lekha kA paricaya / mUrti lekha aura usakA artha / upsNhaar| 22veM nibandha meM : pratiSThAcArya kI yogytaa| vess-bhuussaa| pratiSThA-vidhiyoM meM krAnti kA prArambha / isa krAnti ke pravartaka kauna ? krAntikAraka tapAgaccha ke AcArya jagaccandrasUri / pAja ke katipaya anabhijJa pratiSThAcArya / pratimAoM meM kalA-praveza kyoM nahIM hotA? pratiSThAcArya aura snAtrakAra / 205 207 206 210 211 212 213 214

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pRSTha 36 " 17 zrI haribhadrIya saTIka anekAntajayapatAkA meM : : : aitihAsika nAma : : : "" ,, 105 uktaM ca = dharmakIrtinA iti vArtike / 116 uktaM ca vAdimukhyena zrImallavAdinA sammatau // vizeSastu sarvajJasiddhiTIkAto'vaseyaH // ,, 135 uktaM ca dharmakIrtinA / ,, 200 dharmakI nirvArtike / ,, 226 etena yadAha nyAyavAdI = dharmakIrtirvArtike 1 ,, 334 Aha ca nyAyavAdI = dharmakIrtiH // ( mU0 ) - vaH parvAcAryaiH bhadantadinnaprabhRtibhiH || ,, 337 ( mU0 ) yathoktam - bhadanta dinnena // yathoktam = vartikAnusAriNA zubhaguptena // ,, 347 uktaM ca nyAyavAdinA = dharmakIrtinA // 6 sarvajJa - siddhi - TIkA / 8 kukkAcAryAdibhirasmadvaMzajai 0 / 42 kukkAcAryAdicoditaM / 58 mallavAdinA sammatau / ,, 357 tathA cAhuvRddhAH = vRddhAH = zabdArthavyavahAravidaH pANinIyAH // ,, 366 graha ca zabdArthatattvavit = bhartRhariH // " ,, 368 yadAha = bhASyakAraH // ,, 375 Aha ca vAdimukhya: = samantabhadraH // 385 graha ca bhASyakAraH = pataJjaliH // 387 uktaM bhartRhariNA // "? ,, 388 bhASyakAraH = pataJjaliH // ATha ]

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pRSTha 382 evaM zabdabrahmaparivartamAnaM jagat iti pralApamAtram / / , 33 pUrvAcAryaiH = ajitayazaHprabhRtibhiH / / , 36 pUrvAcAryaiH = dharmapAla-dharmakIrtyAdibhiH / / ___36 nyAyavAdo = dharmakotiH // ., 46 srvjnysiddho|| ,, 68 nirNotametad gurubhiH pramANamImAMsAdiSu / / ,, 66 nyAyavAdI = dharmakItiH / / ,, 126 uktaM ca dharmakAtinA // ,, 130 dharmakotinA = bhavattArkikacUDAmaNinA / / ,, 131 svayUthyaH = divAkarAdibhiH sanmatyAdiSu iti // ,, 174 dharmakIrtinA'pyabhyupagatatvAt, hetubindau / ,, 220 tathA cArSam-"so hu tavo kAyavo."

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nAma x 8 w is w 1 4 nibandhoM kI nAmAvalI : kAma saMkhyA pRSTha saMkhyA 1 anekAntajayapatAkA 2 yogabindu saTIka 3 yoga dRSTisamuccaya saTIka 4 jainatarkavAtika 5 dharmopadezamAlA prakaraNa 6 supAsanAhacariya 7 zrIpiNDaniyukti aura piNDavizuddhi 8 zrIzrIpAlakathA avalokana & siddhacakramahApUjA arthAt siddhacakrayantroddhAra pUjanavidhi 10 zrI namaskAra mAhAtmya 11 vijayadeva mAhAtmya 12 gurutattvavinizcaya 13 adhyAtmamataparIkSA 14 yuktiprabodha 15 zrIdharmasaMgraha 16 upadezaprAsAda 17 kRtrima kRtiyA~ 18 tattvanyAyavibhAkara 123 16 pratikramaNa sUtroM kI azuddhiyA~ 20 prAcIna jainatIrtha 157 - 21 mAravAr3a kI saba se prAcIna jaina mUrtiyA~ 22 pratiSThAcArya 23 kyA kriyoddhArakoM se zAsana kI hAni hotI hai 77 WWW 204 dasa ]

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pRSTha saMkhyA 234 248 252 271 274 krama saMkhyA nAma 24 jaina saMgha ke baMdhAraNa kI azAstrIyatA 25 baMdhAraNIya zista ke himAyatitroM ko 26 tithicarcA para siMhAvalokana 27 SaTkhaNDAgama 28 dhavalA kI prazasti 26 mUlAcAra saTIka 30 paMcasaMgrahagrantha 31 akalaMkagrantha traya 32 pramANasaMgraha 33 zrotattvArthazlokavArtika 34 prAptaparIkSA aura patraparIkSA 35 prAptamImAMsA 36 pramANaparIkSA 37 prameyakamalamArtaNDa 38 bhadrabAhusaMhitA 36 harivaMzapurANa aura prAcArya jinasena 40 zrI kauTilIya arthazAstra 41 sAMkhya-kArikA 42 brahmasUtra zAMkarabhASya 43 smRtisamuccaya 44 Ahnika sUtrAvalI 297 268 316 322 324 327 331 * * [ gyAraha

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jazrIka nibandha-nicaya prathama khaNDa PANAAMKARArAHAANAANAMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMANnnnnnnncom. zvetAmbara jaina sAhitya kA avalokana

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haribhadrasUrikRtA svopajJaTIkA sahitA hai anekAntajayapatAkA [ prathama bhAga ] pR0 6. "sarvajJasiddhiTIkA," pUrvagurubhiH = cirantanavRddhaH, ,, 8. pUrvasUribhiH = pUrvAcAryaiH siddhasenadivAkarAdibhiH / hyanindyo mArgaH pUrvagurubhizca kukkAcAryAdibhirasmadvaMzajairAcarita iti // ____6. svazAstreSu = (sammatyAdiSu) // , 10. niSkalaMkamatayaH = bauddhAH / / / 42. kukkAcAryAdicoditaM pratyuktaM-nirAkRtam iti sUkSmadhiyA bhAvanIyam // ,, 58. (mU0-) uktaM ca vAdimukhyena = mallavAdinA samma (nya) tau svaparetyAdi / ,, 105. (mU0 ca) uktaM ca = dharmakIrtinA iti vArtike // ,, 116. (mU0) uktaM ca vAdimukhyena, = zrImallavAdinA sammatau // vizeSastu sarvajJasiddhiTIkAto'vaseyaH // TIkAyAm / / ,, 135. uktaM ca dharmakItinA / / ,, 200. (mU0) Aha ca nyAyavAdI = dharmakItirvAtike / / ,, 226. (mU0) etena yadAha nyAyavAdo = dharmakIrtirvArtike / / ,, 334. (mU0) prAha ca nyAyavAdI =dharmakItiH / / (mU0)-vaH pUrvAcArya: bhadantadinnaprabhRtibhiH // ,, 337. (mU0) yathoktam-bhadantadinnena // (mU0) yathoktam = vAti kAnusAriNA zubhaguptena // ,, 347. (mU0) uktaM ca nyAyavAdinA = dharmakIrtinA //

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nibandha-nicaya pR0 357. (mU0) tathA cAhurvRddhAH, = vRddhAH = zabdArthavyavahAravidaH pANinIyAH / / , 366. (mU0) Aha ca zabdArthatattvavit = bhartRhariH / / , 368. (mU0) yadAha, = bhASyakAraH // ,, 375. (mU0) Aha ca vAdimukhyaH, = samantabhadgaH / / ,, 385. (mU0) Aha ca bhASyakAra:-pataJjaliH // , 387. uktaM bhartRhariNA / / ,, 388. bhASyakAraH = pataJjaliH // ,, 382. evaM zabdabrahmaparivartamAnaM jagat iti pralApamAtram // (mU0) [ dUsarA bhAga ] pR0 33. pUrvAcAryaiH = ajitayazaHprabhRtibhiH / / ,, 36. pUrvAcAryaiH = dharmapAla-dharmakIrtyAdibhiH / / , 36. (mU0) nyAyavAdI=dharmakIrtiH // 46. (mU0) sarvajJasiddhau // , 62. vizikoktavacanasamarthanAt // 68. (mU0) nirNItametad gurubhiH pramANamImAMsAdiSu // 66. (mU0) nyAyavAdI=dharmakIrtiH / / 115. (mU0) ityAdi vArtikakArezoktaM taduktimAtrameva / / ,, 126. uktaM ca dharmakIrtinA // 130. (mU0) dharmakIrtinA= bhavattArkikacUDAmaNinA // 131. (mU0) svayUthyaiH divAkarAdibhiH sanmatyAdiSu iti // 174. (mU0) dharmakIrtinA'pyabhyupagatatvAt, hetubindau / / , 176. (mU0) yathA''ha nyAyavAdI = dharmakIrtiH // ,, 220. tathA cArSam-"so hu tavo kAyavo." // , 220. "kAyo na kevalamayaM paritApanIyo, miSTa rasairbahuvidhairna ca lAlanIyaH / cittendriyANi na caranti yathotpatheSu, vazyAni yena ca tadAcaritaM jinAnAm" // , 241. sitapaTaharibhadragranthasandarbhagarbha, viditamabhayadevaM niSkalaGkAkalaGkam / ..

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nibandha-nicaya sugatamatamathAlaMkAra paryantamucce- strividhamapi ca tarkaM vetti yaH sAGkhya-bhaddau // 4 // zrImatsaMgamasiMha sUrisukavestasyAMghrisevA paraH, ziSya : zrIjayasiMha rividuSa strailokya cUDAmaNeH / 2 yaH zrI ' nAgapura ' prasiddha supurasthAyI zrutAyA''gataH, zlokAn paMca cakAra sArajaDimA'sau yakSadevo muniH // 5 // | mUlazlokapurANa gra0 3750 / / : 3 AcArya haribhadra ke prAgamika dArzanika sAhityika Adi aneka viSaya ke grantha par3he, lekina anekAntajayapatAkA meM tathA usakI svopajJa TIkA meM jitane jaina jainetara granthakAroM ke nAmanirdeza mile, utane anyatra kahI nahIM, AcArya zrI ne apane pUrvaja kukkAcArya kA do sthAna para nAmanirdeza kiyA, vAdimukhya ke nAma se sammatiTIkAkAra mallavAdI kA do jagaha para nAma nirdeza kiyA hai, vAdimukhya isa nAma se samantabhadra ko bhI yAda kiyA hai / ajitayazaH prabhRti se zvetAmbara AcArya kA nAmollekha kiyA hai, sammatikAra ke rUpa meM siddhasena divAkara ko bhI yAda kiyA hai / " pramANa-mImAMsA", " sarvajJasiddhi" aura "sarvajJasiddhi TIkA' kA bhI aneka bAra ullekha kiyA hai, inameM se sarvajJasiddhi, tathA sarvajJasiddhi TIkA- ye do grantha inake khuda mAlUma hote haiM / taba " pramANa - mImAMsA" inake guru athavA praguru kI hogI aisA ullekha se patA lagatA hai, jainetara vidvAnoM meM mahAbhASyakAra pataJjali, vAkyapadIyakAra bhartRhari aura maharSi pANini dharmapAla, dharmakIrti, zubhagupta, bhadantadinna, ina nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / vasubandhu kI viMzikA tathA asaMga ke grantha ke avataraNa diye haiM, dharmakIrti kA tathA usake pramANa - vArtika kA bAra-bAra ullekha kiyA hai, parantu pramANavArtika ke bhASyakAra prajJAkara gupta, jo vikrama kI aSTamI zatI ke granthakAra haiM, inake athavA inake grantha kA kahIM nAma nirdeza nahIM kiyA, isase jJAta hotA hai, ki AcArya haribhadra kI sattA vikrama kI aSTama zatI ke madhya bhAga taka rahI hogI, jaba ki prajJAkara gupta kI kArakIrdI zurU nahIM huI thI / 55

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:2: yoga-bindu saTIka zrIharibhadra sUri racita yogabindu-grantha meM kula 526 kArikAeM haiN| do sthaloM para mUla kArikA meM "avidyA" zabda kA prayoga huA hai / yadyapi avidyA zabda bauddhoM ke vijJAnavAda meM bhI AyA karatA hai, parantu kArikA 512 vI meM puruSAdvata tathA kArikA 515 vIM meM samudra tathA urmiyoM ke ekatva kA AcArya ne khaNDana kiyA hai, isase jJAta hotA hai, AcArya haribhadrasUri ke samaya meM upaniSadoM kA vedAntavAda pracalita ho cukA thaa| grantha kI upAntya kArikA meM AcArya ne apanA spaSTa rUpa se nAma ullekha kiyA hai aura antima kArikA 526 vIM meM "bhavAndhya-virahAt" isa prakAra apanA niyata aMka bhI likha diyA hai, parantu isakI TIkA svopajJa hone kA koI pramANa nahIM miltaa| TIkA kA prArambhika maMgala bhI haribhadra ke maMgala kI paddhati ke anusAra nahIM hai / TIkA meM "paDisiddhANaM karaNe." yaha gAthA Agama ke nAma se uddhRta kI hai, jaba ki AcArya haribhadra sUrijI ke jIvanakAla ke pUrva "vandittu" sUtra nirmita honA pramANita nahIM hotA, isake atirikta TIkA meM bahuta se ullekha aise dRSTigocara hote haiM jo isakI prAcInatA ke bAdhaka hai, anta meM TIkAkAra ne "bhagavato haribhadrasUre:" yaha jo zabdaprayoga kiyA hai isase TIkA haribhadra kRta nahIM, yahI sAbita hotA hai| pustaka-sampAdaka DA0 svelI ne TIkAkAra kA nAma nirdeza nahIM kiyA, isase bhI yahI jJAta hotA hai, ve isa TIkA ko haribhadrakRta nahIM mAnate the|

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yoga dRSTi samuccaya-saTIka "yogadRSTisamuccaya" bhI AcArya haribhadra kI kRti hai, jo 126 kArikAoM meM pUrI hotI hai| isakI TIkA ko sampAdaka suelI ne svopajJa mAnA hai, kyoMki isake anta meM "kRtiH zrI zvetabhikSorAcAryazrIharibhadrasyeti' yaha vAkya likhA milatA hai, parantu yaha vAkya TIkA ke sAtha sambandha nahIM rakhatA, yaha sUcanA mUla kRti ke lie hI hai| yogadRSTisamuccaya kI 128 vIM kArikA meM "sadAzivaH paraM brahma" isa prakAra upaniSadoM ke "para brahma" kA ullekha bhI milatA hai| TIkA meM arvAcInatA-sAdhaka pramANa bhI upalabdha nahIM hotA, phira bhI TIkA kA prAraMbhika ADambara haribhadra kI kRti hone meM zaMkA utpanna karatA hai|

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jaina tarka vArtika zrI zAntyAcArya viracitavRtti sahitam "jainatarkavArtika" zAntyAcArya kI kRti hai, granthakAra ne apane sattAsamaya kA kucha bhI sUcana nahIM kiyA, vRtti kI prazasti meM Apane apane ko candrakulIna prAcArya varddhamAna kA ziSya batAyA hai, aura apane guru ko ratnAMbudhi batalAyA hai, isase itanA to siddha hotA hai ki prastuta zAntisUri tathA inake guru varddhamAnAcArya saMvigna vihArI the, jinezvarasUri ke guru varddhamAna sUri tathA navAMgIvRttikAra abhayadeva sUri ke mukhya ziSya kA nAma bhI varddhamAna sUri thA, ye bhI saMvigna vihArI the, isa paristhiti meM jainatarkavAtikakAra kauna se varddhamAna sUri ke ziSya hoMge, yaha kahanA kaThina hai, parantu prathama varddhamAna sUri ke aneka ziSyoM praziSyoM kA jinadatta sUri ne apane gaNadharasArddhazataka meM nAma nirdeza kiyA hai, parantu usameM zAntyAcArya kA nAma nahIM milatA, parizeSAt dvitIya vardhamAna sUri ke ziSya hI zAntyAcArya hoMge, aisA anumAna karanA par3atA hai, yadyapi prathama vardhamAna sUri ke samakAlIna eka aura bhI zAntisUri hue haiM, parantu yaha kRti unakI hone meM hameM vizvAsa nahIM baiThatA, eka to ye thArApadra gaccha ke the, dUsarA inake guru kA nAma varddha mAna sUri nahIM thA, tIsarA ve bar3e praur3ha tArkika vidvAn the| jainatarkavAtika unakI kRti hotI to isa kA vistAra tathA svarUpa aura hI hotA, jo ki prastuta vArtika bhI vidvattApUrNa grantha hai, phira bhI isakA kalevara bahuta choTA hai, bauddhoM, jaina vidvAnoM, naiyAyikoM aura mImAMsaka vidvAnoM ne vArtika nAma se jo grantha banAye haiM, ve sabhI gambhIra aura Akara grantha haiM, isase mAnanA par3atA hai, isa prastuta nyAyavArtika ke kartA thArApadra gacchIya zAntisUri nahIM ho sakate /

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nibandha-nicaya mudrita jainatarkavArtika ke sampAdakIya vaktavya meM sampAdaka paM0 viTThala zAstrI likhate haiM-"zAntyAcArya ne siddhasena ke jainatarkavArtika para yaha vRtti likhI hai," parantu vAstava meM yaha bAta nahIM haiM, jainatarkavArtika ke cAroM paricchedoM kI mUla kArikAeM bhI zAntyAcArya kI racanA hai, "tat pramANaM pravakSyAmi, siddhasenArkasUtritam // 1 // " isa vAkya meM ullikhita "siddhasenArka-sUtritam" ina zabdoM se sampAdaka ko siddhasenakRti hone kA bhrama ho gayA hai| vAstava meM ina zabdoM kA artha yaha hai ki "siddhasena ke granthoM meM jisa pramANa kA sUtraNa huA hai usI kA bhAva lekara maiM jainatarkavAtika ko kaha rahA huuN| aisA zAntyAcArya kA kathana hai| pratyakSa pariccheda ke anta meM zAntyAcArya svayaM kahate haiM-siddhasena nirmita granthoM kI vANI rUpI siddhazalAkA ko pAkara maiM ne isa prakaraNa ko nirmala banAyA, isa kathana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai, ki jainatarphavArtika zAntyAcArya kI khuda kI kRti hai / zAntyAcArya apane svopajJa jainatarkavArtika kI vRtti meM kahate haiMcUDAmaNi, kevali-pramukha arhatpraNIta haiM, ve usI sthala para "sarvajJavAda TIkA" meM AI huI pramANa pariccheda kI eka mUla kArikA meM Ae hue "eke" isa zabda kA paricaya dete hue likhate haiM ki "eke" "anantavIryAdayaH" isase nizcita ho jAtA hai, jainatarkavArtika mUla zAntyAcArya kI kRti hai, siddhasena kI nhiiN| anantavIrya kA samaya digambara vidvAn gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa hone kA anumAna karate haiM, jaba ki siddhasena saMbhavataH paMcama zatAbdI se pahale ke haiM, isa dazA meM siddhasena ke grantha meM anantavIrya ke mantavya kA ullekha nahIM ho sktaa| zAntyAcArya ne apanI vArtika vRtti meM vindhyavAsI, dharmakIrti, nayacakrakAra ke nAmoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai|

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jayasiMha sUri viracita lA-prakaraNa isa mAlA meM mUla 68 gAthAeM haiM jinameM 158 dRSTAntoM kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai aura isake vivaraNakAra svayaM granthakAra haiN| vivaraNa meM kucha vistAra se, kucha madhyama vistAra se dRSTAnta varNana kiye haiM, taba kucha dRSTAntoM ke nAma mAtra nirdiSTa kiye haiN| dRSTAnta sarva prAkRta bhASA meM haiM, kavala gAthA kI vyAkhyA saMskRta bhASA meM hai| bahuta se dRSTAntoM kA vizeSa vivaraNa jAnane ke lie "upadezamAlA kA vivaraNa" dekhane kI sUcanA kI haiM, isase jAnA jAtA hai ki jayasiMha sUri ne dharmadAsa gaNi kI upadezamAlA para vistRta TIkA likhI hogii| grantha ke anta meM jambU se devavAcaka taka sthavirAvalI aura apanI guruparamparA gAthAoM meM dI hai| grantha kI samApti saM0 615 ke bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI ke budhavAra ko kI hai| grantha meM aitihAsika nAma.sthavirAvaliyoM ke atirikta zrI vaMdikAcAya, siddhasena divAkara tathA vAcakamukhya (umAsvAti) ye tIna Aye haiN| jAtaka kA nAmakaraNa karane ke sambandha meM eka sthAna para bArahaveM dina aura anyatra mAsa ke bAda karane kA likhA hai| jyotiSa ke sambandha meM nirdeza karate hue "lagna' kA nirdeza kahIM nahIM kiyA, kintu 'vAra' kA nirdeza grantha kI samApti meM avazya kiyA hai| jaja

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supAsanAhacariya zrI lakSmaNa gariNa viracita sapAdaka tathA chAyAlekhaka : paM0 haragovindadAsa yaha caritra harSapurIya gaccha ke vidvAn lakSmaNa gaNi ne vi0 saM0 1166 ke mAgha zukla dazamI guruvAra ke dina maMDalI (mAMDala) nagara meM racA hai| caritra kA gAthA-pramANa lagabhaga sAta hajAra se adhika hai jisakA anuSTupa zloka pramANa 10138 hai| caritra kI prAkRta bhASA prAsAdika tathA prAMjala hai, bIca-bIca prAkRta tathA saMskRta bhASA meM cubhane vAle subhASita padya bhI upalabdha hote haiM / caritra meM sAtaveM tIrthaGkara zrI supArzvanAtha kA jIvanacaritra, unake caturvidha saMgha ke vRtAnta ke sAtha diyA hai, caritra ke kula 502 pAnoM meM se 82 pAnoM meM bhagavAn kA jIvana-caritra sampUrNa huA hai, taba zeSa 421 pAnoM meM kevala aupadezika kathAnaka haiN| samyaktva se lekara bAraha vrata aura unake pratyeka aticAra para eka eka tathA ekAdhika dRSTAnta likhe gae haiM jinameM adhikAMza grantha pUrA huA hai| grantha ke anta meM granthakAra ne apanA paricaya dene vAlI eka prazasti bhI dI hai, jisake AdhAra se Apake pUrva guruoM kA tathA gaccha kA paricaya isa prakAra milatA hai-Apane apane Adi guru kA nAma 'jayasiMha pUri' unake ziSya kA nAma 'abhayadeva sUri' aura unake ziSya kA nAma hemacandra sUri' batAyA hai| praznavAhana kula aura harSapurIya-gaccha ke Adi

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10 : nibandha-nicaya puruSa 'jayasiMha sUri', 'abhayadeva sUrijI' aura 'hemacandra sUri' ye mahAn vidvAna hone ke atirikta mahAna tyAgI tathA rAja-mAnya bhI the| prAcArya hemacandra ke cAra vidvAn ziSya the, pahale zrIcandra sUri, dUsare vibudhacandra sUri, tIsare padmacandra upAdhyAya aura cauthe zrI lakSmaNa grinn| zrI lakSmaNa gaNi ne apane uparyukta tIna guru-bhrAtAoM kI preraNA se prastuta "supArzvanAthacaritra" kA nirmANa kiyA hai, granthakartA ne isameM rahI huI kSatiyoM ko sudhArane ke lie prArthanA kI hai jo eka ziSTAcAra rUpa hai, kyoMki ApakI yaha kRti nirdoSa aura vidvadbhogya hai, prAkRta ke abhyAsiyoM ko isake par3hane se Ananda Ane ke sAtha, prAkRta bhASA kA jJAna vizada hone kA bhI lAbha mila sakatA hai /

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zrI piNDaniyukti aura ___ piNDavizuddhi (1) avacUri-kSamAratna kRtA (2) TIkA-vIragariga kRtA (truTitA) (3) dIpikA-mANikyazekhara kRtA (truTitA) piNDaniyukti jaina zramaNa zramaNiyoM ke grAhya bhogya peya AhAra pAnI kA nirUpaNa karane vAlA eka prAcIna nibandha hai, isa para aneka pUrvAcAyoM ne TIkAe~ likhI thIM, parantu aba ve saba pUrNa rUpa se nahIM milatI, prAcArya zrI malayagirijI ne piNDaniyukti para TIkA likhI hai aura vaha chapa bhI gaI hai, parantu isa TIkA kA avalokana pRthak likhA gayA hai, isalie yahA~ isakI carcA nahIM kareMge, yahA~ para aMcala-gacchIya vidvAn kSamAratna kI avacUri, saravAla-gacchIya vIragariNa kI ziSyahitA nAmaka TIkA ora aMcala-gacchIya merutuMgAcArya ke ziSya mANikyazekhara kI dIpikA; ina tIna TIkAtroM ke sambandha meM kucha likheMge / sAmAnya rUpa se TIkAkAra piNDaniyukti ko zrutadhara zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI kI kRti mAnate haiM, parantu yaha mAnyatA yathArtha nahIM hai, kyoMki isameM bhadrabAhu ke paravartI AcArya Aryasamita, tathA nAgahastI ke ziSya prAcArya zrI pAdalipta sUri ke vRttAnta pAte haiM, isase hamArI mAnyatA ke anusAra yaha niyukti vikramIya dvitIya zatAbdI ke bAda kI ho sakatI hai| (1) piSDaniyukti kI avacUri ke kartA zrI kSamAratnajI zrI vidhapikSa gaccha (aMcalagaccha) ke prAcArya zrI jayakIti sUrijI ke ziSya the,

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12 : nibandha-nicaya avacUrikAra ne apanI kRti kA nirmANasamaya sUcita nahIM kiyA, phira bhI ve vikrama kI pandrahavIM zatI ke vyakti ho sakate haiM, kyoMki inake guru zrIjayakIrti sUri kA bhI yahI samaya hai / yaha avacUri niyukti kI bRhad vRtti ko dekha kara use gambhIrArtha jAnakara inhoMne niyukti para prastuta prakaTArthA avacUri likhI hai, aura isameM koI asaMgata bAta likhI gaI ho to usakA saMzodhana karane kI prArthanA kI hai| avacUri kA zlokaparimANa lagabhaga tIna hajAra hone kA anta meM sUcana kiyA hai| (2) piNDaniyukti TIkAkAra saravAlagacchIya zrI vIragaraNI : ___ AcArya vIragaNi ne paMcaparameSThI kI stuti karane ke uparAnta piNDaniyukti kI ziSyahitA vRtti banAne kI pratijJA karate hue likhA hai, 'paMcAzaka Adi zAstrasamUha ke banAne vAle prAcArya zrI haribhadrasUrijI ne isa niyukti para vivaraNa banAnA prArambha kiyA thA, parantu "sthApanA-doSa" paryanta isakA vivaraNa banAne ke bAda ve svargavAsI ho gae the, isaliye usake Age kI vivRtti vIrAcArya nAmaka kinhIM prAcArya ne samApta kI hai, parantu usameM aneka gAthAeM "sugamA" kaha kara chor3a dI haiM aura jina para vivaraNa kiyA hai, unheM bhI vartamAnakAlIna mandamati pAThakoM ke lie samajhanA kaThina hai| ataH sArI piNDaniyukti kI spaSTa vyAkhyA karane ke lie merA yaha prayAsa hai| uparyukta Azaya vAle lekha meM AcArya zrI haribhadrasUrijI ke niyukti para kI vivRti samApta karane ke pUrva hI svargavAsI hone kI jo bAta likhI hai vaha ThIka nahIM jAna par3atI, piNDaniyukti kI vivRti hI nahIM tattvArthavRtti Adi anya bhI haribhadrasUri kRta grantha Aja apUrNa avasthA meM milate haiM, isakA kAraNa yaha nahIM ki ve samApta hue hI nahIM the, kintu isa apUrNatA kA kharA kAraNa to granyabhaNDAra samhAlane vAle gRhasthoM kI bedarakArI hai,

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nivandha-nicaya : 13 upadehikA Adi kIToM ke khA jAne se, par3hane ko le jAne vAle vyakti ke pAsa raha jAne se, athavA to anya kisI kAraNa se pustaka kA amuka bhAga khaNDita ho jAtA hai| granthanirmAtA do cAra granthoM ko eka sAtha banAnA prArambha karatA ho, to usakA AyuSya samApta hone para ve sabhI prArabdha grantha apUrNa raha sakate haiM, parantu vidvAn granthakAroM kI prAyaH aisI paddhati nahIM hotI, ve eka kRti ke samApta hone para hI dUsarI kRti kA nirmANa prArambha karate haiN| AcArya zrI haribhadrasUrijI ne saiMkar3oM grantha banAe the. parantu Aja amuka grantha hI upalabdha hote haiM, isakA bhI kAraNa yahI hai ki anupalabdha granthoM meM se adhikAMza grantha kAla kA grAsa bana cuke haiN| prAcArya haribhadrasUrijI ke granthoM ko bane to saikar3oM varSa ho cuke haiM, parantu svayaM zrI vIragariNa kI ziSyahitA TIkA bhI varSoM pahale naSTaprAyaH ho cukI hai, Aja usakA Adi tathA anta kA thor3A-thor3A bhAga zeSa rahA hai, yahI dazA haribhadrasUrijI ke granthoM kI huI hai| TIkA ke upodghAta meM zrI vIragaNijI likhate haiM : 'dazavakAlika zrutaskandha para zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI ne niyukti banAI hai, usameM piNDaiSaNA nAmaka paMcama adhyayana kA grantha adhika hone se usakA "piNDaniyukti" yaha nAma dekara zeSa grantha se ise pRthak kiyA, vAstava meM piNDaniyukti hI dazavaikAlika niyukti hai| vidvAn prAcArya vIragariNa kI prastuta ziSyahitA TIkA bar3e mahattva kI kRti thI, parantu durbhAgya-yoga se Aja vaha naSTaprAyaH ho cukI hai, yaha yadi sampUrNa vidyamAna hotI to kSamAratnajI ko avacUri aura mAriNakyazekhara ko dIpikA likhane kA sAhasa hI pahIM hotA, aisI vIragariNa kI ziSyahitA vizada vivaraNa karane vAlI TIkA thii| isake vizada vivaraNa ke sambandha meM hama eka udAharaNa upasthita kreNge| sUtroM meM Ane vAle "pAyapuMcharaNa aura rayaharaNa" nAmaka jaina zramaraNoM ke do upakaraNoM ke vivaraNa ke sambandha meM jaina TIkAkAroM meM bar3A bhrama phailA huA hai, zrI abhayadevasUri jaise TIkAkAra "pAyapuMchaNa" aura "rayaharaNa' ko eka dUsare kA paryAya mAnate the, jahAM

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14 : nibandha-nicaya "pAyapuMchaNa" zabda AyA hai vahAM sarvatra "pAdprauJchanakaM-rajoharaNaM' yaha artha kiyA hai, kalpasUtra kI sAmAcArI meM Ane vAle ina do zabdoM kI bhI yahI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / pAkSika sUtra meM Ane vAle "kSAmaNaka pATha" meM bhI hastalikhita pratiyoM meM "pAyapuMchaNaM vA, rayaharaNaM vA'' isa prakAra kA aba bhI pATha vidyamAna hai, parantu sAhitya kA prakAzana hone ke bAda saMzodhakasampAdakoM ne "rayaharaNaM" zabda ko nikAlakara kevala "pAyapuMchaNaM' zabda rakha chor3A hai, yaha eka prakAra kI mahattvapUrNa bhUla pracalita kI hai, kalpa TIkAkAroM ne bhI jahAM kahIM pAyapuMcharaNaM' zabda AyA vahAM "rajoharaNa' artha likha diyA, parantu yaha nahIM socA ki bhikSu, kahIM bhI kArya nimitta bAhara jAtA hai, vahAM apanI "upadhi' vakha, pAtra, pAdaprauJchana" Adi dUsare zramaNa ko sambhAlane ke lie sauMpa kara jAtA hai, yadi "pAdaprauJchanarajoharaNa hotA to sAdhu dUsaroM ko sauMpa kara kaise jAtA ? kyoMki "rajoharaNa" to prati sAdhu vyakti ke pAsa eka hI hotA hai, aura vaha pratyeka ke pAsa rahatA hai, kisI ko sauMpA nahIM jAtA / isa sambandha meM hamane jo nirNaya kiyA thA ki "pAdapoMchana" rajoharaNa nahIM kintu usake Upara bAndhe jAne vAle UnI vastrakhaNDa kA nAma honA cAhie, jo Ajakala "nisithiyA' kahalAtA hai, isakA kharA nAma "niSadyA" hai, jisakA artha baiThane ke samaya bichAne kA Asana hotA hai, kyoMki isakA pramANa bhI zAstra meM eka hAtha cAra aMgula kA batAyA hai / pUrvakAla meM jaba bichAne ke UnI Asana Ajakala kI taraha judA nahIM rakhate the, taba prasaMga Ane para isa vastrakhaNDa ko judA pAr3a kara paga poMche jAte the aura baiThane ke prasaMga para jamIna para bichAyA bhI jAtA thA, parantu madhyakAlIna TIkAkAroM ne isake sambandha meM koI spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kiyA thA, jaisA ki prAcArya vIragaNI ne apanI ziSyahitA TIkA meM kiyA hai| sAdhuoM ke upakaraNoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue ve likhate haiM : "pAtrasya-bhAjanasya pratyavatAra:-parikara:- "pattagabajjoyatti' pAtraka varjaka eva - patadgRharahita eva pAtraniryogaH-pAtrakabandhAdikaM SaDvidhaM bhAjanopakaraNaM tathA dve-dvisaMkhye niSadya, punA rajoharaNa:-upakaraNavizeSarUpaH-punaH jJeya iti zeSaH abhitaratti abhitarA-madhyavartinI, tathA bAhyA

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nibandha-nicaya : 15 bahirvatinI, caiveti samuccaye, iha samprati yA dazikAdibhiH saha daNDikA kriyate sA AgamavidhinA kevalaiva syAttasyA niSadhAtrayaM, syAttanmIlitaM rajoharaNaM bhaNyate tatraikA daNDikA yAstiryagveSTakatrayapRthutvaikahastadI?NNAmayAdikaMbalIkhaNDarUpA syAttasyAzcAgre dazikAH syuH, tAM ca sadazikAmagrerajoharaNazabdena bhaNiSyatItyasau nAtra grAhyA, dvitIyA tvenAmeva tiryag bahirveSTakarAcchAdayantyekahastavistarAdi kiMcidadhikaikahastadIrghA vastramayI syAt, sA'trA'bhyantareti grAhyA, tRtIyA tvetasyA eva bahistiryag veSTakAn kurvatI caturaMgulAdhikaikahastamAnA caturasra kaMbalamayI syAt, sA cAdhunopavezanopakAritvAtpAdaproJchanakamiti rUDhA, daNDikA tUpakaraNasaMkhyAyAM na gaNyate, rajoharasyopaSTambhikA mAtratvena vivkssittvaaditi|" . 'pAtra kA pratyavatAra, usake parikara ko kahate haiM, aura pAtraparikara jo pAtrabandhAdika chaH prakAra kA hotA hai, jisameM pAtra zAmila nahIM hotA; use 'pAtraniryoga' bhI kahate haiM, tathA do niSadyAeM aura rajoharaNa jo upakaraNa vizeSa hotA hai usakA svarUpa isa prakAra kA hotA hai, Upara jo do niSadyAeM kahIM haiM, unameM se eka abhyantara vartinI tathA dUsarI bAhya niSadyA sUtI kapar3e kI hotI hai, Ajakala dazI Adi ke sAtha DAMr3I rakhI jAtI hai, vaha Agama vidhi ke anusAra yA akelI hotI hai, isa dazI yukta kambalakhaNDa ke sAtha do niSadyAe~ milAne se rajoharaNa banatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki rajoharaNa meM DAMr3I para bITane kA kambalakhaNDa, jo vistAra meM tIna AMTe pAe utanA aura lambAI meM hAtha bhara lambA hotA hai, usake Age daziyAM rahatI haiM, usI UrNA vastrakhaNDa ko jisake Age daziyAM saMlagna haiM, rajoharaNa kahate haiM, isako do niSadyAoM meM na samajhanA cAhie, isake Upara bITA jAne vAlA sUtI vastrakhaNDa jo vistAra meM eka hAtha ke lagabhaga hotA hai aura lambAI meM eka hAtha se kucha adhika, isako vastramayI niSadyA kahate haiM, isako abhyantara niSadyA samajhanA caahie| tIsarI isI ke Upara bITI jAne vAlI kambalamayI niSadyA hotI hai, jo eka hAtha cAra aMgula samacaurasa hotI hai aura tIsarI yaha niSadyA Ajakala baiThane ke kAma meM lI jAtI hai, isalie yaha "pAdaproJchanaka" isa nAma se prasiddha

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nibandha-nicaya hai, rajoharaNa ke bhItara kI daMDI upakaraNa meM parigaNita nahIM hai, isako rajoharaNa kI upaSTambhikA mAtra mAnA jAtA hai / AcArya zrI vIragaNI vasativAsI aura vaihArika candragaccha meM candra samAna zrI samudraghoSa sUri ke ziSya zrI IzvaragaNI ke ziSya the| ApakA sarabAlaka gaccha thaa| piNDaniyukti kI yaha vRtti prAcArya zrI vIragaNI ne karkaroNikA pArzvavati vaTapadra grAma (bar3odA) meM rahakara vikrama saM0 1160 meM nirmita kii| isake nirmANa meM IzvaragaNI ke ziSya AcArya zrI mahendrasUri, zrI devacandra gaNI aura dvitIya devacandra gaNI ina tInoM ne Apako anya kAryapravRttiyoM se nivRtta rakhakara sahAyatA kI hai aura apahila pATaka nagara meM AcArya zrI nemicandrasUri zrI jinadattasUri aAdi prAcAryoM ne upayogapUrvaka isakA saMzodhana kiyA hai| isa para bhI kisI ko isameM koI doSa dRSTigocara ho to mere para kRpA kara sudhAra deM, aisI Apane prArthanA kI hai| isa vRtti meM grantha-pramANa 7671 zloka hai| . (3) piNDaniyukti-dIpikA : mANikyazekharIya dIpikA ke upodghAta meM TIkAkAra likhate haiM ki AcArAMga ke dvitIya zrutaskandha kA pahalA aura dazavakAlika kA pAMcavAM adhyayana piNDaiSaNA kA nirUpaNa karatA hai| isakI niyukti mahArthaka hone se zrI bhadrabAhu ne pRthag banAI jo "piNDaniyukti" ke nAma se hI prasiddha hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke paMcama adhyayana kI niyukti saMkSiptAthikA hai, taba yaha vistRtArthA hai, ina kAraNoM se bhI isakA pRthakkaraNa upayogI mAnA jA sakatA hai / - dIpikA kA bahuta hI alpa bhAga prApta huyA hai, ataH isake sambandha meM adhika likhanA aprAsaMgika hai / . dIpikA kI samApti karate hue zrI mANikyazekhara ne niyukti ke nirmAtA zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI ko aura isakA vivaraNa karane vAle zrI malayagirisUrijI ko namaskAra kiyA hai aura likhA hai-AcArya malaya

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nibandha-nicaya : 17 girijI kI TIkA ke viSamArtha kA maiMne vivecana kiyA hai / anta meM Apane apane gacchapati aura guru merutuMga sUrijI ko yAda kiyA hai, grantha ke nirmANa - samaya Adi ke sambandha meM kucha nahIM likhA hai tathApi AcArya zrI merutuMgasUri ke ziSya hone ke nAte Apa vikrama kI pandrahavIM zatI ke granthakAra haiM isameM koI zaMkA nahIM rahatI / Apake guru merutuMgasUri kA samaya vikramIya pandrahavIM zatI kA madhya bhAga hone ke kAraNa ApakA bhI sattA samaya pandrahavIM zatI kA uttarArdha hai, isameM zaMkA ko sthAna nahIM hai / piNDavizuddhi : zrI jinavallabha gariNakRtA vivaraNakAra zrI candrasUri / piNDavizuddhikaraNa piNDaniryukti kA hI saMkSipta rUpa hai / piNDaniyukti kA gAthAparimANa 671 hai, taba usakA sArAMza lekara piNDavizuddhi prakaraNa zrI jinavallabha gaNIjI ne kevala eka sau tIna gAthAoM meM samApta kiyA hai / piNDavizuddhi ke Upara tIna cAra TIkAeM haiM, jinameM se prastuta TIkA ke nirmAtA prAcArya zrI candrasUri haiM, jo vaihArika AcArya zrI zIlabhadrasUri ke praziSya aura dhanezvarasUrijI ke ziSya the / prastuta TIkA kA nirmANa Apane saurASTra ke velAkula nagara devapATaka arthAt prabhAsapATaNa meM rahate hue vikrama saMvat 1978 ke varSa meM kiyA hai / i 1 piNDavizuddhikAra zrI jinavallabha gariNa ke sambandha meM jaina zvetA(mbara sampradAya meM do mata haiM- kharatara gaccha ke anuyAyI vidvAn inako vAMgavRttikAra AcArya zrI abhayadevasUrijI kA paTTadhara ziSya mAnate haiM, taba tapAgacchAdi anya gacchoM ke vidvAn inako kharatara gaccha vAloM ke - jinavallabhasUri se bhinna mAnate haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki kharatara gaccha vAloM ke kathanAnusAra prastuta jinavallabha mahAvIra ke SaTkalyANaka mAnane vAle tathA vidhicaitya Adi nayI paramparAoM kA AviSkAra karane vAle jinavallabha hote, to inake granthoM para anya suvihita AcArya TIkA vivaraNa Adi nahIM banAte / uparyukta donoM prakAra kI mAnyatAoM se hamArA matabheda hai / hamArA mata hai ki prastuta piNDavizuddhikAra jinavallabha zrI abhaya

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18 : nibandha-nicaya devasUrijI ke cAritropasampanna ziSya nahIM, kintu jJAnopasampanna ziSya the / jaba taka ve abhayadevasUri ke pAsa zrutopasampadA lekara par3hate rahe taba taka d. abhayadevasUrijI ke pratIcchaka ziSya ke rUpa meM rahe aura Agama-vAcanA pUrI karake abhayadevasUrijI kI AjJA se ve apane mUla guru ke pAsa gae taba se ve apane pUrva guru kUrca purIya gaccha ke AcArya zrI jinezvarasUrijI ke hI ziSya bane rahe / itanA jarUra huA ki prabhayadevasUri tathA unake ziSyoM ke sAtha rahane ke kAraNa ve vaihArika pravazya bane the aura anta taka usI sthiti meM rahe / kharatara gaccha ke paTTAvalIlekhaka jinavallabhagaraNI ke sambandha meM aneka prakAra kI eka dUsarI se viruddha bAteM likhate haiM / koI kahate haiM - ve apane mUla guru ko milakara vApasa pATana Ae, aura zrI abhayadeva - sUrijI se upasampadA lekara unake ziSya bane / taba koI likhate haiM ki ve prathama se hI caityavAsa se nirviNNa the aura abhayadevasUrijI ke pAsa zrAkara unake ziSya bane, aura Agama siddhAnta kA adhyayana kiyA / kharatara gacchIya lekhakoM kA eka hI lakSya hai ki jinavallabha ko zrI abhayadevasUri kA paTTadhara banAkara apane sampradAya kA sambandha zrI abhayadeva - sUri se jor3a denA / kucha bhI ho, parantu zrI jinavallabhagaraNI ke kathanAnusAra ve anta taka kUrcapurIya prAcArya zrI jinezvarasUri ke hI ziSya bane rahe haiM, aisA inake khuda ke ullekhoM se pramANita hotA hai / vikrama saM0 1138 meM likhe hue koTyAcArya kI TIkA vAle vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI pothI ke anta meM jinavallabhagaraNI svayaM likhate haiM yaha ( 1 ) pustaka prasiddha zrI jinezvarasUri ke ziSya jinavallabha gaNI kI hai 1 isI prakAra jinavallabha garaNI praznottarazataka nAmaka apanI kRti meM likhate haiM ki "jinezvarAcAryajI mere guru haiM, " yaha praznottarazataka kAvya jinavallabha garaNI ne zrI abhayadeva sUrijI ke pAsa se vApasa jAne ke bAda

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nibandha-nicaya : 16 banAyA thA, aisA usI kRti se jAnA jAtA hai kyoMki usI kAvya meM eka bhinna padya meM zrI abhayadeva sUrijI kI bhI prazaMsA kI hai / jinavallabha garaNI ke " rAmadeva" nAmaka eka vidvAn ziSya the, jinhoMne vi0 saM0 1973 meM jinavallabha sUri kRta " SaDazIti-prakaraNa, " kI cUriMga banAI hai, jisameM unhoMne likhA hai ki jinavallabha gaNIjI ne apane tamAma citra kAvya saM0 1969 meM citrakUTa ke zrI mahAvIra mandira meM zilAoM para khudavAe the aura mandira ke dvAra kI donoM tarapha unhoMne dharma - zikSA aura saMgha - paTTaka zilAoM para khudavAe the, aisA paM0 hIrAlAla haMsarAja kRta "jaina dharmano prAcIna itihAsa" nAmaka pustaka ke 38 veM tathA 36 veM pRSTha meM likhA hai / upAdhyAya dharmasAgarajI ne jinavallabha garaNI kRta "praSTasaptatikA" nAmaka kAvya ke kucha padya " pravacana parIkSA" meM uddhRta kie haiM, unameM se eka padya meM zrI abhayadeva sUrijI ke cAra pramukha ziSyoM kI prazaMsA kI hai aura eka padya meM unhoMne zrI abhayadeva sUrijI ke pAsa zruta sampadA lekara apane zAstrAdhyayana kI sUcanA kI hai / ityAdi bAtoM se yahI siddha hotA hai ki jinavallabha garaNI jo kUrca purIya gaccha ke prAcArya jinezvara sUri ke ziSya the, ve apane guru kI AjJA se apane guru bhAI jinazekhara muni ke sAtha AgamoM kA adhyayana karane ke lie, pATana zrI abhayadeva sUrijI ke pAsa gae the aura unake pAsa jJAnopasaMpadA graharaNa karake sUtroM kA adhyayana kiyA thA / kharatara gaccha ke paTTAvalI lekhaka zAyada upasampadA kA artha hI nahIM samajhe, isalie koI unake pAsa dIkSA lene kA likhate haiM to koI " Aja se hamArI AjJA meM rahanA' aisA upasampadA kA artha karate haiM, jo vAstavika nahIM hai / upasampadA aneka prakAra kI hotI hai-- jJAnopasampadA, darzanopasampadA, cAritropasampadA, mArgopasampadA Adi / inameM pratyeka upasampadA jaghanya, madhyama tathA utkRSTa prakAra se tIna taraha kI hotI hai, jJAna tathA darzana prabhAvaka zAstra par3hane ke liye jJAnopasampadA tathA darzanopasampadA dI - lI jAtI hai, cAritropasampadA cAritra ko zuddha pAlane ke bhAva se bahudhA lI jAtI hai aura vaha prAya: yAvajjIva rahatI hai, jJAnopasampadA tathA darzanopasampadA kama se kama 6 mAsa

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20 : nibandha-nicaya ko aura adhika se adhika 12 bAraha varSa kI hotI thii| mArgopasampadA lambe vihAra meM mArga jAnane vAle prAcArya se lI jAtI thI aura mArga kA pAra karane taka rahatI thii| upasampadA svIkAra karane ke bAda upasampanna sAdhu ko apane gaccha ke prAcArya tathA upAdhyAya kA digbandha chor3akara upasampadA dene vAle gaccha ke AcArya tathA upAdhyAya kA digbandhana karanA hotA thA aura upasampadA ke dAna upasampanna zramaNa apane gaccha tathA AcArya upAdhyAya kI AjJA na pAlakara upasampadA pradAyaka gaccha ke AcArya upAdhyAya kI AjJA meM rahate the aura unhIM ke gaccha kI sAmAcArI kA anusaraNa karate the, itvara ( sAvadhika ) upasampadA kI avadhi samApta hone ke uparAnta upasampanna vyakti upasampadA dene vAle AcArya kI AjJA lekara apane mUla guru ke pAsa jAtA thA, aura unake digbandhana meM rahatA thA / zrI jinavallabha gaNI ne isI prakAra jJAnopasampadA lekara abhayadeva sUrijI se AgamoM kI vAvanA lI thI aura bAda meM ve apane mUla guru jinezvara sUrijI ke pAsa gae the| jinezvara sari caityavAsI hone se zithilAcArI the, taba jinavallabha vaihArika zramaNa samudAya ke sAtha rahane se svayaM caityavAsI na banakara vaihArika rahanA cAhate the, isIliye apane mUla guru se milakara ve vApasa pATaNa cale gae the| unake dubArA pATaNa jAne taka zrI abhayadeva sUrijI pATaNa meM the yA vihAra karake cale gaye the, yaha kahanA kaThina hai, phira bhI itanA kahA jA sakatA hai ki navAMgI vRttiyoM ke samApta hone taka ve pATaNa meM avazya rahe hoMge, kyoMki tatkAlIna pATaNa ke jaina zramaNa saMgha ke pramukha prAcArya zrI droNa ke netRttva meM vidvAnoM kI samiti ne abhayadeva sUri nirmita sUtravRttiyoM kA saMzodhana kiyA thA, AgamoM kI vRttiyAM vikrama saMvat 1128 taka meM banakara pUrI ho cukI thI, isalie isake bAda zrI abhayadeva sUrijI pATaNa meM adhika nahIM rahe hoMge, 1128 ke bAda meM banI huI inakI koI kRti upalabdha nahIM hotI, lagabhaga isI arse meM haribhadrasUrIya paMcAzaka prakaraNa kI TIkA Apane "dhavalakA" meM banAI hai, isase bhI yahI sUcita hotA hai, ki AcArya zrI abhayadeva sUrijI ne 1128 meM hI pATaNa chor3a diyA thaa| isa samaya

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nibandha-nicaya ke bAda kA inakA koI grantha dRSTigocara nahIM huA, isase hamArA anumAna hai ki AcArya zrI abhayadeva sUrijI ne apane jIvana ke antima dazaka meM zArIrika asvAsthya athavA anya kisI pratibandhaka kAraNa se sAhitya ke kSetra meM koI kArya nahIM kiyaa| ApakA svargavAsa bhI pATaNa se dUra "kapaDavaMja' meM harA thA, aApake svargavAsa kA nizcita varSa bhI zrI abhayadeva sUri ke anuyAyI hone kA dAvA karane vAloM ko mAlUma nahIM hai, isa paristhiti meM yahI mAnanA cAhiye ki zrI abhayadeva sUrijI vikrama saMvat 1128 ke bAda gujarAta ke madhya pradeza meM ho vicare haiN| kharatara gaccha ke arvAcIna kisI kisI lekhaka ne inake svargavAsa kA samaya saM0 1151 likhA hai, taba kisI ne jinavallabha gaNI ko saM0 1167 meM abhayadeva sUri ke hAtha se sUri-mantra pradAna karane kA likhakara apane ajJAna kA pradarzana kiyA hai| abhayadeva sUrijI 1151 athavA 1167 taka jIvita nahIM rahe the, aneka anyagacchIya paTTAvaliyoM meM inakA svargavAsa 1135 meM aura matAntara se 1136 meM likhA hai, jo ThIka pratIta hotA hai, AcArya jinadatta kRta "gaNadhara-sArdhazataka' kI vRttiyoM meM zrI sumati gaNi tathA sarvarAja gariNa ne bhI abhayadeva sUrijI ke svargavAsa ke samaya kI kucha bhI sUcanA nahIM kI, isalie "bRhad pauSadha-zAlika" Adi gacchoM kI paTTAvaliyoM meM likhA huaA abhayadeva sUrijI kA nirvANa samaya hI sahI mAna lenA cAhie / abhayadeva sUri kA svargavAsa matAntara ke hisAba se saMvat 1136 meM mAna leM to bhI saMvat 1167 kA antara 28 varSa kA hotA hai / kharatara gaccha ke tamAma lekhakoM kA aikamatya hai ki saMvat 1167 meM jinavallabha gariNa ko devabhadra sUri ne prAcArya abhayadeva sUrijI ke paTTa para pratiSThita kara unheM prAcArya banAyA thaa| kharatara gaccha ke lagabhaga sabhI lekhakoM kA kathana hai, ki abhayadeva sUrijI svayaM jinavallabha ko apanA paTTadhara banAnA cAhate the, parantu caityavAsi-ziSya hone ke kAraNa gaccha isameM sammata nahIM hogA, isa bhaya se unhoMne jinaballabha ko AcArya nahIM banAyA, parantu apane ziSya prasannacandrAcArya ko kaha gaye

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22 : nibandha-nicaya the ki samaya pAkara jinavallabha gariNa ko AcArya pada pradAna kara denA / prasannacandra sUri ko bhI apane jIvana darmiyAna jinavallabha ko AcArya pada dene kA anukUla samaya nahIM milA aura apane antima samaya meM isa kArya ko saphala karane kI sUcanA devabhadra sUri ko kara gae the aura saMvat 1167 meM AcArya devabhadra ne katipaya sAdhutroM ke sAtha cittaur3a jAkara jinavallabha gariNa ko AcArya pada se vibhUSita kiyA / uparyukta vRttAnta para gaharAI se socane para aneka prazna upasthita hote haiM / pahalA to yaha ki yadi abhayadeva sUrijI ne jinavallabha gariNa ko apanA ziSya banA liyA thA aura vidvattA Adi viziSTa guNoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa use AcArya banAnA cAhate the, to gaccha ko pUchakara use AcArya banA sakate the / vardhamAna yAdi apane cAra ziSyoM ko AcArya banA liyA thA aura gaccha kA virodha nahIM huA, to jinavallabha ke liye virodha kyoM hotA ? jinavallabha caityavAsI ziSya hone se usake AcArya pada kA virodha hone kI bAta kahI jAtI hai, jo thothI dalIla hai, abhayadevasUrijI kA ziSya ho jAne ke bAda vaha caityavAsiyoM kA ziSya kaise kahalAtA, yaha samajha meM nahIM AtA / mAna liyA jAya ki jinavallabha ko AcArya pada para pratiSThita karane ke kArya meM zrI abhayadeva sUrijI ke ziSyaparivAra meM do mata the, to cauvIsa varSa ke bAda unheM AcArya kaise banAyA ? kyA usa samaya abhayadeva sUrijI kA ziSyasamudAya ekamata ho gayA thA ? athavA samudAya meM do bhAga pAr3akara AcArya devabhadra ne yaha kArya kiyA thA ? jahAM taka hameM isa prakaraNa kA anubhava hai ukta prakaraNa meM kucha aura hI rahasya chipA huA thA, jise kharatara gaccha ke nikaTavartI AcAryoM ne prakaTa nahIM kiyA aura pichale lekhaka isa rahasya ko kholane meM asamartha rahe haiM / kharataragaccha ke prAcIna granthoM ke avagAhana aura itara prAcIna sAhitya kA manana karane se hamako prastuta prakaraNa kA jo spaSTa darzana milA hai, use pAThaka garaNa ke jJAnArtha nIce upasthita karate haiM jinavallabha varSoM taka abhayadeva sUri ke ziSyasamudAya ke sAtha rahe the, ve svayaM vidvAn evaM kriyAruci grAtmA the, vaha samaya adhikAMza

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nibandha-nicaya zithilAcArI sAdhuoM kA thaa| unakA zaithilya dekhakara jinavallabha ke hRdaya meM duHkha hotA thaa| acche vaktA hone ke kAraNa ve zithilAcAra ke viruddha bolA karate the| devabhadra Adi katipaya abhayadeva sUri ke ziSya bhI unheM ubhAr3ate aura caityavAsiyoM ke viruddha bolane ko uttejita kiyA karate the| dhIre dhIre jinavallabha gaNI kA hRdaya nirbhIka hotA gayA aura caityavAsiyoM ke virodha ke pracAra ke sAtha apane vaihArika sAdhuoM ke pAlane ke niyama banAne tathA apane naye mandira banAne ke pracAra ko khUba bar3hAyA, rAjya se apane vidhi caitya ke lie jamIna mAMgI gii| sthAnika saMgha ke virodha karane para bhI jamIna rAjya kI tarapha se de dI gii| basa phira kyA thA, jinavallabha gaNI tathA inake pRSThapoSaka sAdhu tathA gRhasthoM ke dimAga ko garmI hada se Upara uTha gaI aura jinavallabha to khulle Ama apanI saphalatA aura sthAnika caityavAsiyoM kI burAiyoM ke Dhola pITane lge| kahAvata hai ki jyAdA ghisane se candana se bhI Aga prakaTa ho jAtI hai, pATana meM aisA hI huaa| jinavallabha garaNI ke niraMkuza lekcaroM se sthAnika jaina saMgha kSubdha ho uThA, sabhI gacchoM ke prAcAryoM tathA gRhasthoM ne saMgha kI sabhA bulAI aura jinavallabha gaNI ko saMgha se bahiSkRta kara pATana meM DhiMDhorA piTavAyA ki jinavallabha ke sAtha koI bhI pATaNavAsI prAcArya aura zramaNasaMgha, kisI prakAra kA sambandha na rakkhe, isa para bhI koI sAdhu isake sAtha vyavahAra rakhegA to vaha bhI jinavallabha kI taraha saMgha se bahiSkRta samajhA jaaygaa|" pATaNa ke jaina saMgha kI tarapha se uparyukta jAhira hone ke bAda jinavallabha gaNijI kI tUtI sarvathA banda ho gaI, unake lekcara sunane ke lie sabhAtroM kA honA banda ho gyaa| unake anuyAyiyoM ne unheM salAha dI ki pATaNa meM to Apake vyAkhyAnoM se aba koI lAbha na hogA, aba bAhara gAMvoM meM pracAra karanA lAbhadAyaka hogaa| gaNIjI pATaNa chor3akara usake parisara ke gAMvoM meM cale gae aura pracAra karane lage, parantu unake saMgha bAhara hone kI bAta unake pahale hI pavana ke sAtha gAMvoM meM pahuMca

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24 : nibandha-nicaya cukI thI, vahA~ bhI inake vyAkhyAnoM meM Ane se loga hicakicAte the| thor3e samaya ke bAda gaNIjI vApasa pATaNa pAe aura apane hitacintakoM se kahA-gujarAta meM phirane se to aba vizeSa lAbha na hogaa| gujarAta ko chor3akara aba kisI dUsare deza meM vihAra karane kA nirNaya kiyA, unake samarthakoM ne bAta kA samarthana kiyA, prAcArya devabhadra ne jinazekhara ko, jo jinavallabha kA guru bhAI thA, jinavallabha ke sAtha jAne kI AjJA dii| parantu jinazekhara ne saMgha bAhara hone ke bhaya se jinavallabha gaNI ke sAtha jAne se inkAra kara diyA, prAcArya devabhadra jinazekhara ke isa vyavahAra se bahuta hI nArAja hue tathApi jinazekhara ne apanA nirNaya nahIM badalA aura jinavallabha garaNI ko gujarAta chor3akara uttara kI tarapha akele vihAra karanA pdd'aa| marukoTa hote hue ve cAturmAsya Ane ke pahale cittaur3a phuNce| yadyapi bIca meM mAravAr3a jaisA lambA-caur3A deza thA aura kaI bar3e 2 nagara bhI the, parantu jinavallabha gaNI kA pATaNa meM jo apamAna huA thA, usakI havA sarvatra pahuMca cukI thii| cittaur3a meM bhI jainoM kI paryApta bastI thI aura aneka upAzraya bhI the, isapara bhI unheM cAturmAsya ke yogya koI sthAna nahIM milaa| kharataragaccha ke lekhaka upAzraya Adi na milane kA kAraNa caityavAsiyoM kA prAbalya batAte haiM, jo kalpanA mAtra hai / caityavAsI apanI pauSadhazAlAoM meM rahate the aura caityoM kI dekhabhAla avazya karate the, phira bhI vaihArika sAdhu vahA~ jAte to unheM gRhasthoM ke atirikta makAna utarane ke lie mila hI jAte the| vardhamAna sUri kA samudAya vaihArika thA aura sarvatra vihAra karatA thA phira bhI usako utarane ke lie makAna na milane kI zikAyata nahIM thI, taba jinavallabha gaNI ke lie hI makAna na milane kI naubata kaise AI ? kharI bAta to yaha hai ki jinavallabha gaNI ke pATaNa meM saMgha se bahiSkRta hone kI bAta sarvatra pracalita ho cukI thI, isI kAraNa se unheM makAna dene tathA unakA vyAkhyAna sunane meM loga hicakicAte the / isIlie jinavallabha garaNI ko cittaur3a meM "cAmuNDA" ke maTha meM rahanA par3A thaa| yaha saba kucha hone para bhI jinavallabha gaNI ne apanI himmata nahIM haarii| cittaur3a se prArambha kara bAgar3a tayA uttara mAravAr3a ke khAsa-khAsa sthAnoM meM vihAra kara apanA pracAra

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nibandha-nicaya : 25 jArI rkkhaa| bhinna-bhinna viSayoM para nibandhoM ke rUpa meM prAkRta bhASA meM "kulaka" likhakara apane paricita sthAnoM meM unake dvArA dhArmika pracAra karate hI rhe| kulakoM ke par3hane se jJAta hotA hai ki usa pradeza meM jAne ke bAda jinavallabha gaNi ne apane upadezoM kI bhASA sAdhAraNa rUpa se badala dI thI, pATaNa meM cetyavAsiyoM kA khaNDana karane meM jo ugratA thI, vaha badala cukI thii| itanA hI nahIM "samaya dekhakara liMgamAtra dhAriyoM kA bhI sanmAna karane kI salAha dete the"| vidvattA to thI hI, cAritramArga acchA pAlate the aura upadezabhakti bhI acchI thI, pariNAma svarUpa bAgar3a Adi pradezoM meM Apane aneka gRhasthoM ko dharmamArga meM jor3A / udhara AcArya devabhadra aura unakI pArTI ke mana meM jinavallabha kA AcArya banAne kI dhuna lagI huI thii| pATaNa ke jaina saMgha meM bhI paurNamika tathA pAMcalika gacchoM kI utpatti tathA naI prarUpaNAoM ke kAraNa avyavasthA bar3ha gaI thI, pariNAma svarUpa prAcArya devabhadra kI jinavallabha ko cittaur3a jAkara prAcArya banAne kI icchA ugra banI / katipaya sAdhunoM ko, jo unakI pArTI meM zAmila the, sAtha meM lekara mAravAr3a kI tarapha vihAra kiyA aura jinavallabha gaNI, jo usa samaya nAgora kI tarapha vicara rahe the, unheM cittaur3a Ane kI sUcanA dI aura svayaM bhI mAravAr3a meM hote hue cittaur3a pahuMce aura unheM prAcArya pada dekara prAcArya abhayadeva sUri ke paTTadhara hone kI udghoSaNA kii| isa prakAra prAcArya devabhadra kI maNDalI ne apanI cirasaMcita abhilASA ko pUrNa kiyA / zrI jinavallabha gaNI ko AcArya banAkara abhayadeva sUrijI ke paTTa para sthApita karane kA vRttAnta Upara diyA gayA hai| yaha vRtta kharatara gaccha kI paTTAvaliyoM ke AdhAra se likhA hai| aba dekhanA yaha hai ki abhayadeva sUrijI ko svargavAsI hue aTThAIsa varSa se bhI adhika samaya ho cukA thA, zrI abhayadeva sUrijI ke paTTa para zrI vardhamAna sUri, zrI haribhadra sUri, zrI prasannacandra sUri aura zrI devabhadra sUri nAmaka cAra prAcArya bana cuke the, phira aTThAIsa varSa ke bAda jinavallabha gaNI ko unake paTTa para

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26 : nibandha-nicaya sthApita karane kA kyA artha ho sakatA hai ? isa para pAThakagaNa svayaM vicAra kara sakate haiN| zAstra ke AdhAra se to koI bhI prAcArya apanI jIvita avasthA meM hI apanA uttarAdhikArI prAcArya niyata kara dete the| kadAcit kisI prAcArya kI akasmAt mRtyu ho jAtI to usakI jAhirAta hone ke pahale hI gaccha ke gItArtha apanI parIkSAnusAra kisI yogya vyakti ko AcArya ke nAma se udghoSita karane ke bAda mUla prAcArya ke maraNa ko prakaTa karate the| kabhI kabhI AcArya dvArA apanI jIvita avasthA meM niyata kiye hue uttarAdhikArI ke yogyatA prApta karane ke pahale hI mUla AcArya svargavAsI ho jAte to gaccha kisI adhikArI yogya gItArtha vyakti ko sauMpA jAtA thaa| jinavallabha gaNI ke pIche na parivAra thA na gaccha kI vyavasthA, phira itane lambe samaya ke bAda unheM AcArya banAkara abhayadeva sUrijI kA paTTadhara kyoM udghoSita kiyA gayA ? isakA kharA rahasya to AcArya zrI devabhadra jAneM, parantu hamArA anumAna to yahI hai ki jinavallabha gaNI kI pITha thapathapAkara unake dvArA pATaNa meM uttejanA phailAkara vahAM ke saMgha dvArA gariNajI ko saMgha se bahiSkRta karane kA devabhadra nimitta bane the, usI ke prAyazcitta svarUpa devabhadra kI yaha pravRtti thii| aba rahI jinavallabha gaNI ke kharatara-gacchIya hone kI bAta, so yaha bAta bhI nirAdhAra hai| jinavallabha ke jIvana paryanta "kharatara" yaha nAma kisI bhI vyakti athavA samudAya ke lie pracalita nahIM hayA thaa| AcArya zrI jinezvara sUri, unake guru-bhAI buddhisAgara sUri tathA unake ziSya jinacandra sUri tathA abhayadeva sUri aAdi kI yathopalabdha kRtiyA~ hamane par3hI haiN| kisI ne bhI apanI kRtiyoM meM kharatara zabda kA prayoga nahIM kiyaa| zrI jinadatta sUri ne, jo jinavallabha sUri ke paTTadhara mAne jAte haiM, apanI "gaNadharasArddhazataka" nAmaka kRti meM pUrvavartI tathA apane samIpavartI prAcAryoM kI khulakara prazaMsA kI hai, parantu kisI bhI prAcArya ko kharatara pada prApta hone kI sUcanA taka nahIM kii| jinadatta sUri ke "gaNadhara sArddhazataka" kI bRhadvRtti meM, jo vikrama saM0 1265 meM zrI sUmati gariNa dvArA banAI gaI hai, usameM zrI vardhamAna sUri se lekara AcArya zrI jinadatta

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nibandha-nicaya : 27 sUri taka ke vistRta caritra die haiM, parantu kisI AcArya ko "kharatara" biruda prApta hone kI bAta nahIM likhii| sumati gaNijI ne prAcArya jinadatta sUri ke vRttAnta meM aisA jarUra likhA hai ki jinadatta sUri svabhAva ke bahuta kar3aka the, ve hara kisI ko kar3A javAba de diyA karate the| isalie logoM meM unake svabhAva kI TIkA-TippaNiyA~ huA karatI thiiN| loga bahudhA unheM 'kharatara' arthAt kaThora svabhAva kA hone kI zikAyata kiyA karate the| parantu jinadatta jana-samAja kI ina bAtoM para kucha bhI dhyAna nahIM dete the| dhIre dhIre jinadatta sUrijI ke lie "kharatara" yaha zabda pracalita huaA thA, aisA sumatigaNi kRta "gaNadharasArddhazataka" kI TIkA par3hane vAloM kI mAnyatA hai yadyapi "kharatara" zabda kA khAsa sambandha jinadatta sUrijI se thA, phira bhI inhoMne svayaM apane liye kisI bhI grantha meM "kharatara" yaha vizeSaNa nahIM likhA / jinadatta sUrijI to kyA inake paTTadhara zrI jinacandra, inake ziSya zrI jinapati sUri, jinapati ke paTTadhara jinezvara sUri aura jinezvara ke paTTadhara jinaprabodha sUri taka ke kisI bhI prAcArya ne "kharatara" zabda kA prayoga apane nAma ke sAtha nahIM kiyaa| vastusthiti yaha hai ki vikrama kI caudahavIM zatI ke prArambha se kharatara zabda kA pracAra hone lagA thaa| zuru zuru meM ve apane ko "candragacchIya" kahate the, phira isake sAtha "kharatara" zabda bhI jor3ane lge| isake pramANa meM hama AbU delavAr3A ke jaina mandira kA eka zilAlekha uddhRta karate haiN| ** "The Kbaratara seet then arose according to on old gatha in samavat 1204 Jinadatta was a proud man, and even in his pert answer to others mentioned by Sumatigani pride can be clearly datected. He was therefore, called Kharatara by the people, but he glaried in the new appellation and willingly accepted it."

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28 : nibandha-nicaya "saM0 1308 varSe phAlguna vadi 11 zukre zrI jAvAlipuravAstavya candra-gacchIya kharatara sA0 dUlaha suta saMdhIraNa tatsuta sA0 vIjA tatputra sA0 salaSaNena pitAmahI rAjU, mAtA sAU, bhAryA mAlhaNadevi sahitena zrI AdinAtha satka sarvAMgAbharaNasya sAu0 zreyo'rthaM jIrNoddhAraH kRtaH // " uparyukta lekha jAlaura ke eka sadgRhastha kA hai, jisakA nAma salakhaNa thaa| vaha apane ko candra-gacchIya kharatara mAnatA thaa| usane AbU para ke vimaladasahi ke zrI AdinAthajI ko pahanAne ke AbhUSaNoM kA jIrNoddhAra saM0 1308 ke phAlguna vadi ekAdazI zukravAra ke dina karavAyA thA, jisakI yAda meM uparyukta lekha khudavAyA thA / hamAre par3e hue "kharatara" nAma ke prayoga vAle lekhoM meM Upara kA lekha saba se prAcIna hai| ukta lekha meM "kharatara" zabda hI ullikhita hai, parantu isake bAda 50 varSa ke uparAnta "kharatara" zabda ke sAtha "gaccha" zabda likhane kA bhI prArambha ho gayA thaa| zrI jinaprabodha sUrijI ke ziSya zrI divAkarAcArya apane parivAra ke sAtha AbU tIrtha kI yAtrArtha ge| taba nimna lekha apanI yAtrA ke smaraNArtha likhavAkara gae the, jo nIce diyA jAtA hai "saMvat 1360 ASAr3ha vadi 4 zrI kharatara gacche zrI jinezvara sUri paTTanAyaka zrI jinaprabodha sUri ziSya zrI divAkarAcAryA: paMDi0 lakSmInivAsa gaNi-hematilaka gaNi-matikalaza muni-muni candramuniamararatna gaNi-yazaHkIrti muni-sAdhu-sAdhvI caturvidha zrI vidhisaMghasahitAH zrI AdinAtha zrI neminAtha devAdhidevau nityaM praNamaMti // " saMvat 1308 ke lekha meM eka gRhastha ke nAma ke Age "candragacchIya kharatara" ye zabda likhe the, parantu lagabhaga 50 varSa meM "candrakula, candragaccha" jo pahale sArvatrika rUpa se likhe jAte the unakA pracAra kama huA aura "kharatara" zabda ke Age "gaccha" zabda likhA jAne lagA aura AcArya tathA zramaNoM ke nAmoM ke sAtha usakA prayoga hone lagA /

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nibandha-nicaya : 26 saMvat 1378 taka ke jinakuzala sUrijI ke kisI bhI lekha meM 'kharatara' athavA "kharatara gaccha" zabda dRSTigocara nahIM hote / hamAre pAsa zrI jinacandra sUri ziSya zrI jinakuzala sUri dvArA pATaNa ke zrI zAntinAtha-vidhicaitya meM saMvat 1370 meM pratiSThita zrI mahAvIra tathA zrI padmaprabha jinabimboM pratiSThAlekha upasthita haiM / parantu unameM athavA unake pUrvavartI zrI jinakuzala sUrijI ke kisI bhI zilA-lekha meM apane nAma ke sAtha "kharatara gaccha" zabda kA prayoga nahIM miltaa| parantu saM0 1381 se Apane bhI prAcIna paripATI badalakara apane nAma ke sAtha "kharatara-gacchIya' vizeSaraNa likhane kI paripATI pracalita kara dI thI, jo zatrujaya ke eka zilalekha se jJAta hotA hai| vaha zilAlekha nIce uddhRta kiyA hai "saMvat 1381 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau vAre kharatara-gacchIya zrI jinakuzala sUribhiH zrI naminAvibaM pratiSThitaM........ kAritaM......... devakula........ zrI maddevagurvAjJAciMtAmaNivibhUSitamastakena........." / Upara ke zilAlekhoM se siddha hotA hai, ki "kharatara" zabda prArambha meM kevala zrI jinadatta sUrijI kA vizeSaNa mAtra thA, parantu dhIre dhIre unake anuyAyiyoM ne bhI use apanAyA / pahale ve apane ko "candrakulIna" athavA "candra-gacchIya' mAnate the, parantu candrakula athavA candragaccha sAdhAraNa vyApaka nAma the| lagabhaga sabhI gaccha vAle apane ko candrakulIna kahate the| usa samaya vizeSa mahattva gaccha zabda kA thA, kula zabda kevala digbandha ke samaya yAda kiyA jAtA thaa| prAcIna caityavAsI aura paurNamika, AMcalika, navIna sudhAraka zramaNa sampradAya apane apane samUha ko gaccha ke nAma se prasiddha karate the| isa paristhiti meM zrI jinadatta sUri ke anuyAyiyoM ne bhI apane sampradAya ko "kharatara-gaccha" ke nAma se prakAza meM lAnA ThIka samajhA aura vikrama ke pandrahaveM zataka ke anta taka "kharataragaccha" nAma sarvavyApaka ho gyaa|

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nibandha-nicaSa Upara ke vivaraNa se pAThakagaNa samajha sakate haiM ki zrI jinavallabha gariga ke samaya meM "kharatara" zabda vyavahAra meM bhI nahIM AyA thA, taba tatkAlIna apane pUrvaja prAcAryoM ko kharatara kahane vAle lekhaka kahAM taka satyavAdI ho sakate haiM ? aba rahI jinavallabha gariNajI ke granthoM kI bAta, hamAre katipaya vidvAn lekhaka zikAra ta karate haiM ki jinyAlabha gaNi ne kaI bAtoM meM utsUtra prarUpaNA kI hai, parantu isa viSaya meM hama sahamata nahIM ho skte| yathopalabdha jinavallabha gaNi ke granthoM ko hamane par3hA hai, parantu unameM utstra prarUpaNA jaisI koI bAta dRSTigocara nahIM huii| "saghapaTTaka" meM jinavallabha ne kaTu zabdoM meM tatkAlIna pATana ke jaina saMgha kI AlocanA kI hai avazya / saMgha bahiSkRta hone ke bAda inhoMne sarvaprathama "saMghapaTTaka" hI banAyA hai aura paTTaka ke antima"sampratyapratime kusaMghavapuSi projjRmbhite bhasmaka mlecchAtuccha bale duranta dazamAzcarye ca visphUrjati / prauDhiM jagmuSi moharAjakaTake laukaistadAjJAparai rekIbhUya sadAgamasya kathayA'pItthaM kadAmahe // 40 // isa padya ke caturtha caraNa meM vinyasta zabda "kadamihe" unako saMgha bahiSkRti dvArA kathita karane kI sUcanA karatA hai, aura karthita manuSya uttejita hokara jo kucha bole-likhe use kSantavya mAnanA caahie| "saMghapaTTaka' meM likhI huI adhikAMza bAteM satya haiM, phira bhI paryuSaNA tithi ke sambandha meM unhoMne jo apanA abhiprAya vyakta kiyA hai, vaha uttejanA kA phala mAtra hai| uttebina manuSya satya bAtoM ke sAtha kucha ayogya bAteM bhI kaha detA hai| jinavallabha gaNi ke sambandha meM aisA hI huA hai| jaba taka ve pATaNa meM the aura dhArmika saMsthAnoM meM hone vAlI avidhiyoM tathA maThamati zithilAcArI sAdhuoM ke zithilAcAra kI TIkA-TippaNiyAM karate rahe, parantu jaba unheM saMgha se bahiSkRta kiyA gayA aura gujarAta kI sImA taka chor3anI par3I taba unhoMne krodhAveza meM "saMgha-paTTaka" meM kucha

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nibandha-nicaya viruddha bAteM bhI likhIM aura cittaur3a meM jAkara mahAvIra ke garbhApahAra kI ghaTanA ko kalyANaka maanaa| catuSpaTa mukhavastrikA rakhane kI kalpanA bhI usake bAda kI hai| phira bhI jinavallabha ne vizeSa pracalita paramparAoM meM raddobadala nahIM kiyA, yaha bAta unake granthoM se jAnI jA sakatI hai| saMgha-paTTaka, SaDazItika prakaraNa jisakA dUsarA nAma "Agamika vastuvicArasAra" hai aura jisa para saMvat 1173 meM AcArya haribhadra sUrijI ne eka vRtti likhI hai, jisakA zlokapramANa 850 hai| sArddhazataka aparanAma "sUkSmArtha vicArasAra" hai isa para bhI saM0 1172 ke varSa meM prAcArya haribhadra sUrijI ne eka vRtti banAI hai aura usakA zlokaparimANa bhI 850 hai| sArddhazataka para dUsarI TIkA AcArya dhanezvara sUri kI hai jisakA zlokaparimANa 3700 hai aura isakA nirmANa 1171 meM huA hai| dvAdaza kulaka, bhAvArivAraNastotra Adi jinavallabhIya granthoM meM kevala "saMgha-paTTaka' meM hI kucha kaTu aura pracalita paramparA kA virodha karane vAlI bAteM milI haiM, zeSa granthoM meM Agama-viruddha koI bAta dRSTigocara nahIM huii| inake eka prakaraNa meM "saMhanana" kI "saMghayaNaM satti viseso" ina zabdoM meM jinavallabha gariNa ne vyAkhyA kI hai, isakA kaI vidvAn virodha karate haiM, ki yaha vyAkhyA zAstraviruddha hai, kyoMki zAstra meM "saMhanana" ko "asthiracanAvizeSa" batAyA hai, zakti vizeSa nahIM, yaha bAta hama mAnate haiM ki zAstra meM asthiracanAvizeSa ko hI "saMhanana' likhA hai, parantu "jinavallabha" kA saMhanana sambandhI ullekha bhI nirAdhAra nahIM hai| prasiddha zrutadhara zrI haribhadra sUrijI ne bhI apane eka grantha meM devatAoM ko lakSya karake saMhanana kA artha "zaktivizeSa" kiyA hai| unakA kathana hai ki bhale hI deva asthira snAyu kI apekSA se asaMhananI hoM, parantu zaktirUpa saMhanana unameM bhI hai / anyathA unake zarIra se koI bhI pravRtti kaise ho sakegI? zrI jinavallabha gaNi ne zrI haribhadra sUrijI ke kathana kA hI anusaraNa karake uparyukta "saMhanana" kI vyAkhyA kI hai, ata: isa ullekha se jinavallabha gaNi ko utsUtrabhASI nahIM kaha sakate / vastutaH zrI jinavallabha gaNi ne pracalita jaina paramparAoM meM itanI tor3aphor3a

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32 : nibandha-nicaya nahIM kI hai jitanI ki zrAz2akala ke hamAre vidvAn samajhate haiN| jinavallabha garaNa para pichale kharatara - gacchIya lekhakoM ne aneka bAteM thopakara jitanA anya gacchIya vidvAnoM kI dRSTi se girAyA hai utanA aura kisI ne nahIM, isalie hama vidvAn lekhakoM ko sAvadhAna kara denA cAhate haiM ki jinavallabha sUri ko krAntikAra samajha kara unase Darane kI koI AvazyakatA nahI hai / unake granthoM para anya gacchIya vidvAnoM ne TIkA-vivaraNa Adi likhe haiM / isakA kAraNa bhI yahI hai ki ve aise nahIM the jaisA ki grAjakala hama loga mAna baiThe haiM / "piNDavizuddhi" kI antya gAthA meM jinavallabhajI ne apane nAma ke sAtha gari zabda likhA hai, isase nizcita hai ki unako devabhadra kI tarapha se prAcArya padavI prApta hone ke pahale kI yaha kRti hai / piNDavizuddhi ke TIkAkarttA prAcArya zrI candra sUri ne aneka granthoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai| nizItha sUtra ke bIsaveM uddezaka kI vyAkhyA, subodhAsAmAcArI, nirayAvalikAsUtra kI vyAkhyA yadi Apake prasiddha grantha haiM / anya granthoM kI bhASA kI apekSA se isa TIkA meM Apane kucha sugamatA kI tarapha lakSya rakhA hai / isI ke pariNAmasvarUpa prApakI TIkA meM kaI jagaha dezya zabdoM ke prayoga dRSTigocara hote haiN| TIkA viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa karane meM bahuta hI upayogI banI hai / grantha kA zlokapramANa 4400 jitanA vistRta hai / kaI sthAnoM para maulika dRSThAnta bhI die gae haiM / khAsa karake prasiddha AcArya zrI pAdalipta sUri kA vRttAnta prAkRta bhASA meM diyA hai, jo maulika vastu pratIta hotI hai / phra

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zrI zrIpAla-kathA avalokana le0 : paM0 kalyANavijaya gaNi 1) kathAbhUmikA aura kathApITha : __ zvetAmbara jaina paramparA meM "siddhacakra" kI ArAdhanA kA phalapradarzaka zropAla rAjA kA kathAnaka sabase prAcIna hai| yoM to zvetAmbara tathA digambara paramparAoM meM saMskRta meM tathA prAcIna hindI, gujarAtI bhASAoM meM nirmita aneka zrIpAla caritra upalabdha hote haiM, parantu ve sabhI solahavIM zatAbdI ke athavA bAda ke haiN| prastuta zrIpAla-kathA vikrama kI pandrahavIM zatI ke prArambha meM banI huI prAkRta-kathA hai| isameM kula 1342 gAthAe~ haiN| isakI racanA nAgorI tapAgacchIya AcArya zrI ratnazekhara sUrijI ne 1425 ke lagabhaga meM kI hai| ___isa kathA kA sarvaprathama upadeza bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prathama ziSya zrI gautama gaNadhara se karavAyA hai aura kathA kI samApti ke samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha ke nikaTavartI kisI gAMva se rAjagRha ke udyAna meM padhAra kara gautama dvArA upadiSTa "navapadAtmaka siddha cakra" ke svarUpa ko nizcaya naya ke anusAra pratipAdana karate haiM / isa kathAnaka kI bhUmikA meM do bAteM vicAraNIya haiM-eka to jaba kabhI bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha ke parisara meM padhArate, apane saMgha ke parivAra ke sAtha hI pdhaarte| gautama athavA anya kisI gaNadhara ko Age bhejakara bAda meM svayaM jAnA isakA udAharaNa isa kathA ke atirikta anya kisI arvAcIna yA prAcIna caritroM tathA sUtroM meM dRSTigocara nahIM

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nibandha-nicaya hotA / kathAlekhaka kahate haiM-lAbha vizeSa jAnakara bhagavAn ne gautama ko prAge bhejA, parantu kisa lAbha kI dRSTi se Age bhejA, isakA to sUcana taka bhI nahIM krte| na sArA kathAnaka par3ha lene para bhI aisA koI lAbha dRSTigocara hotA hai, jo gautama ke Age na jAne para na hotaa| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra java kabhI rAjagRha padhArate, guNazilaka caitya meM jo rAjagaha ke IzAna dig-vibhAga meM thA-Thaharate the, taba isa kathA kI bhUmikA meM guNazilaka kA nAma-nirdeza nahIM hai aura rAjagRha ke parisara meM vipulAcala aura vaibhAragiri nAmaka do parvata honA likhA hai| isase maiM anumAna karatA hUM ki kathA kI prastAvita bhUmikA kI pasandagI zvetAmbara paramparA ke vidvAn ko na hokara kiso digambara jaina vidvAn kI hone kA vizeSa sambhava hai kyoMki aneka digambarIya granthoM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vaibhAra athavA vipulAcala parvata para rahate hue upadeza dene kA varNana milatA hai, taba guNazilaka vana meM samavasaraNa hone kA unameM varNana nahIM aataa| gautama svAmI ko pahale bhejanA aura bhagavAn ke pIche jAne kI bAta kahanA, isameM bhI hameM to eka rahasya pratIta hotA hai| vaha yaha ki zvetAmbara-paramparA ke AgamoM meM, madhyakAlIna itara sAhitya meM aura digambara paramparA ke prAcIna sAhitya meM zrIpAla kathA upalabdha nahIM hotI, isase kathAnirmAtA ne yaha kathAnaka AgamoM meM na hone para bhI gaNadharabhASita aura tIrthaGkaraanumodita hai, aisA pramANita karane ke lie isakA upadeza gautama gaNadhara ke mukha se karavAyA hai| kathApITha meM lekhaka ne magadha deza ko jainoM ke lie vizeSa tIrtha-bhUmi honA likhA hai| yaha bAta bhI zvetAmbara jaina paramparA ke anukUla nahIM hai, aisA merA mantavya hai| kyoMki zvetAmbara paramparA ke kisI bhI prAcIna sAhitya meM kisI bhI deza ko vizeSa tIrtha rUpa meM nahIM mAnA hai| yadyapi bhagavAn mahAvIra kA adhika vihAra magadha deza meM huA hai aura adhika varSAkAla bhI isI deza meM vyatIta huA hai, phira bhI zvetAmbarIya jaina paribhASA ke anusAra magadha ko vizeSa tIrtha kahanA yogya nhiiN|

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nibandha - nicaya isa kathApITha meM hI lekhaka ne gautama gaNadhara ke mukha se dAna zIlAdi caturvidha dharma tIrthaGkarabhASita haiM, kahalAkara anta meM bhAva-dharma kI pradhAnatA batalAI hai aura ve bhAva ko sthira rakhane ke lie usakA Alambana "navapadAtmaka - siddhacakra" ko batAte haiM / kahate haiM-bhAva kA kSetra mana hai aura mana durjeya hai, ataH usako sthira karane ke lie dhyAna kI AvazyakatA hai| dhyAna ke prAlambana se mana ko sthira karake bhAva kI vRddhi karanA cAhie / yadyapi jagat meM dhyAna ke prAlambana aneka haiM, tathApi tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ne navapadoM ko dhyAna kA pradhAna grAlambana batAyA hai / prakAra lekhaka kathApITha banAkara zrIpAla kathA kA Arambha karate haiM / kathAbhUmikA aura kathApITha ke par3hane se to pAThaka ko yahI prabhAsa milatA hai ki lekhaka kisI acche prAdhyAtmika grantha kA prArambha kara rahe haiM, parantu kathA prArambha hone ke bAda thor3e hI samaya meM unheM tathA zrotAoM ko jJAta ho jAtA hai ki grantha AdhyAtmika nahIM kintu karmasiddhAnta kA mahattva pratipAdana karane vAlI eka grAkhyAyikA hai / Arambhika vaktavya kA uddezya anta taka nibhAnA yaha acche lekhaka kA lakSaNa hai| isa kathA meM aisA pratijJA - nirvAha nahIM huA, isase kathA kA Adi lekhaka acchA vidvAn nahIM jAna par3atA / (2) siddhacakra-yantroddhAra : kathAnAyikA madanasundarI aura usakA pati zrIpAla jaina upAzraya meM dharmazravaraNArtha jAte haiM / dharmakathA ke anta meM upadezaka zrI municandra sUri madanA ko pahicAnate haiM aura usake pAsa baiThe hue zrIpAla ke sambandha meM pUchate haiN| guru kA prazna sunakara madanA gadgada kaNTha se kahatI hai- bhagavan ! mujhe to dharma aura karma para vizvAsa hai, parantu anajAna loga mere ina pati kI prApti meM jaina dharma kI nindA karate haiM / isa bAta kA mujhe bar3A duHkha hai / kuSTa rogagrasta zrIpAla ko dekhakara AcArya madanA ke manobhAva ko samajha gae aura bole- bahUna ! mantra tantra tathA auSadha - bhaiSajya karanA karAnA jaina zramaNa ke pracAra se viruddha hai, isalie maiM tumheM eka nirdoSa yantra batAtA hUM, jo isa loka tathA paraloka arihanta, siddha, prAcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, ke sukhoM kA mUla hai| jo samyam - darzana, samyag -jJAna, : 35

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36 : nibandha-nicaya samyakU-caritra aura samyak-tapa ina navapadoM se banatA hai| ina navapadoM se bane hue yantra ko pUrvAcArya "siddha-cakra' kahate haiM "eehiM navapaehiM, siddhaM sirisiddhacakkameyaM jaM / tassuddhAro eso, puvAyariehiM niddiTTo // 65 // " uparyukta gAthA meM kathAlekhaka municandra sUri ke mukha se kahalAte haiMmaiM tujhe jo yantra de rahA hUM, isakA uddhAra pUrvAcAryoM ne isa prakAra kiyA hai municandra sUri jo zrIpAla tathA madanA ke samaya vidyamAna the, pUrvAcAryoM dvArA yantroddhAra honA batAte haiN| kathAlekhaka kathA ke anta meM zrIpAla kA AyuSya 600 varSa se adhika honA batAte haiM, isase jJAta hotA hai ki zrIpAla AyuSya ke lihAja se zrI neminAtha tIrthaGkara ke bAda ke hone cAhie, jaba ki "siddhacakra-yantroddhAra pUjana vidhi" ke sampAdaka inheM 11 lAkha varSa pahale ke mAnate haiN| yahA~ para yaha kahanA prAsaMgika hogA ki 11 lAkha varSa pahale athavA neminAtha ke tIrthakAla meM bhAratavarSa meM yantra-mantra kI carcA taka nahIM thii| usa samaya to kyA, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM bhI, jainoM meM Aja se 1500 varSa pahale mantra-tantrAdi kI carcA nahIM thii| yadyapi bauddha sampradAya meM vikrama kI cauthI pA~cavIM zatI meM tAntrika mAnyatAoM kA pravAra cala par3A thA, tathApi jaina samAja usase saiMkar3oM varSoM taka bacA rhaa| jaina sUtroM meM se kevala "mahAnizItha" meM kucha devatAoM ke yantroM ke saMketa milate haiM, parantu mahAnizItha vikrama kI navamI athavA dazavIM zatAbdI kA sandarbha hai| jaina-zramaraNoM meM isI samaya ke bAda dhIre dhIre mantravAda kA pracAra huA hai / isa sthiti meM zrIpAla ke samakAlIna municandra muni ke mukha se pUrvAcAryoM dvArA yantroddhAra hone kI bAta kahalAnA kahAM taka ThIka haiM, isakA nirNaya maiM apane pAThakoM para chor3atA huuN| 1-"siddhacakra-yantroddhAra" batAte hae kathAkAra kahate haiM-'sarvaprathama valaya meM bIjAkSaroM ke sAtha 'ahaM' pada kA nyAsa kara usakA dhyAna karo, yaha siddhacakra yantra kA pITha hai| isako pariveSTita karate hue dvitIya ghalaya meM pUrvAdi dizAoM meM siddha, prAcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu ina cAra padoM

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nibandha-nicaya ko aura AgneyAdi cAra vidizAoM meM samyag-darzana-jJAna-caritra-tapa ina cAra padoM kA vinyAsa karo aura isI dvitIya valaya meM aSTavargAtmaka varNamAtRkA ko likho aura AThoM sthAnoM meM 'anAhatoM' kA Alekha kara ina pATha padoM kA bhI dhyAna kro| dvitIya valaya ke bAhara tIsarA vRtta khIMco aura usameM 48 (aDatAlIsa) labdhiyoM ke nAma likhakara unakA cintana karo / una labdhi-padoM ke Adi meM "OM ahaM namo cinebhyaH" aisA likhanA cAhie aura labdhiyoM ke nAma gurUgama se jAnane yogya haiN| tIsare valaya ko hrIMkAra se triveSTita kara usakI paridhi ke bAhara gurUpAdukAoM ko namana kroN| (2)-cakra ko rekhAdvaya se kalazAkRti banAkara amRta maMDala kI bhAvanA se smaraNa karo, aura isake bAda vijayA jambhAdi pATha deviyoM tathA vimalezvara pramukha adhiSThAyaka sakala devoM kA vinyAsa kara dhyAna kro| usako 16 vidyA-deviyoM, zAsana-deviyoM dvArA sevita pArzvadvaya batAkara mUla bhAga meM navagrahoM kA, kaMTha bhAga meM navanidhiyoM kA vinyAsa karake cAra pratihAroM tathA cAra vIroM se yukta tathA dikpAla kSetrapAlAdi se sevita dikhAkara mAhendra maNDala para pratiSDita bnaao| yaha siddhacakra yantra vidyApravAda pUrva kA sAra hai / isake jAnane se mahatI siddhiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| isa zveta ujjavala varNamaya siddhacakra yantra kA jo bhAva se dhyAna karatA hai, vaha vipula karma jirjarA ko prApta karatA hai|" (3)-kathAkAra ne "siddhacakra yantra" ke tIna valayoM kA nirUpaNa kara yantra ko hIMkAra ke IkAra dvArA triveSTita karake samApta kara diyA hai, kyoMki 'yantra' ke 'hrIMkAra veSTita' ho jAne ke bAda usake bAhara koI bhI valaya lagAyA nahIM jAtA / kahIM-kahIM cAra koNoM meM cAra gurU pAdukAe~ to kahIM-kahIM cAra mahendrAdi maMDala Alekhe hue avazya dRSTigocara hote haiM, parantu inake lie valaya nahIM banAyA jaataa| kathAlekhaka ne bhI gurUpAdukAdi ke bAhara vRtta khIMcane kA nahIM likhaa| isa sthiti meM kathAlekhaka ne yantra bAhara jayAjambhAdi, rohiNI-prajJadhyAdi, vimalezvarAdi adhiSThAyakazAsana deva-devI, dvArapAla vIra kSetrapAla dikpAla graha Adi devoM kA sammelana kyoM

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38 : nibandha-nicaya kiyA, yaha eka ajJeya samasyA hai| siddha cakra kA sthAna-sthAna para dhyAna karane kA likhA hai| kathA kI bhUmikA meM bhI gautama svAmI ke mukha se siddha cakra kA dhyAna karane kA upadeza dilAyA hai| isa paristhiti meM "siddha cakra" yantra ke sAtha deva-deviyoM kA jamaghaTa kitanA asaMgata aura aprastAvita hai, isa bAta ko pAThaka svayaM samajha skeNge| "siddhacakra-yantra' ke sambandha meM hamArA to mantavya yaha hai ki kathAkAra zrI ratnazekhara sUri ko kisI digambara vidvAn kI yantroddhAraviSayaka kRti hAtha lagI hai ki jisake AdhAra se ukta yantroddhAra vidhi aura Age dI jAne vAlI, udyApana vidhi apanI kathA meM dAkhila kara gur3agobara kara diyA hai, kyoMki yantra meM nidiSTa ar3atAlIsa labdhiyA~ zvetAmbara jainoM kI nahIM, kintu digambaroM ke ghara kI cIja haiN| cAra dvArapAla tathA kapila aura piMgala ye vIra bhI zvetAmbara jaina-zAstra meM kahIM bhI dRSTigocara nahIM hote| (3) siddhacakrArAdhana-tapa kA udyApana : kathAlekhaka zrI ratnazekhara sUri zrIpAla ko paitrika rAjya prApta ho jAne ke bAda phira navapada kA tapovidhAna karavA ke sAr3he cAra varSa meM tapa pUrA hone para apane vaibhava ke anusAra vistAra pUrvaka tapa kA udyApana karavAte haiM, jisakA sAMkSipta sAra nimnalikhita hai-- "usake bAda rAjA ne apanI rAjya-zakti aura vaibhava ke anusAra vistAra pUrvaka tapa-udyApana kA kArya prArambha kiyaa| eka vistIrNa bhUmi bhAga vAle jinamandira meM tIna vedikAyukta vizAla pITha banavAyA, usa pITha para mantrapavitrita zAlipramukha paMcavarNa vAle dhAnyoM se "siddhacakra" kA maNDala nirmANa karAyA aura sAmAnya rUpa se arihantAdi navapadoM ke sthAna para ghRta khAMDa yukta nAriyala ke nava gole rkheN| phira rAjA zrIpAla ne apane vaibhava ke anurUpa una sthAnoM para vizeSa prakAra se golaka car3hAye, jina meM arihanta ke pada para candana kapUra se vilipta ATha karketana ratna tathA,

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nibandha-nicaya 34 hIraka sahita golA car3hAyA / siddha ke pada para kesara raMga se raMjita tathA 8 mANikya aura 34 pravAloM se jar3ita golA sthApita kiyA / AcArya ke pada para kesara - candana se vilipta aura 5 gomeda tathA 36 suvarNapuSpoM ke sAtha golaka car3hAyA / cauthe upAdhyAya pada para nAgavallIpatra ke samAna nIlavarNa kA golA, cAra indranIla maNiyoM aura 25 marakata maNiyoM ke sAtha sthApita kiyA / pAMcaveM zyAma raMga ke sAdhu pada para kastUrIraJjita golaka pA~ca rAja- paTTa ratna aura 27 ariSTa ratnoM ke sAtha sthApita kiyA / zeSa darzana - jJAna - cAritra aura tapa ina cAra zveta padoM para candanavilipta golaka kramazaH sar3asaTha, ikkAvana, sattara aura pacAsa mauktikoM ke sAtha sthApita kiye / isake atirikta navapada ke uddezya se padoM ke varNAnusAra meru sahita mAMlA vastrAdi vahA~ car3hAye / solaha zranAhatoM meM eka-eka khar3I - zAkara ke aneka ratnoM se yukta liGga rakhe / ATha vargoM ke Upara eka-eka sone kI kacolI rakhakara unameM kramaza: chaH taka 16-16 aura sAtaveM AThaveM varga kI kacolI meM 32 32 sundara drAkSAoM ko rakhA aura vargAntaragata grATha parameSThI padoM para khArakoM kA eka-eka puMja kiyA, aura grATha gurupAdukAoM para anAra car3hAye / jayA jambhAdi grATha deviyoM ke sthAnoM para nAraMgiyA~ car3hAI / siddhacakra ke cAra adhiSThAyakoM ke pada para kUSmAMDa phala car3hAye | 16 vidyA deviyoM, 24 yakSoM, aura yakSiNiyoM ko supAriyA~ car3hAI | cAra dvArapAloM ke padoM para pItavarNa ke naivedya ke Dhera kiye aura cAra vIroM ke padoM para cAra kRSNavarNa naivedya ke Dhera kiye / nava nidhiyoM ke sthAnoM para vicitra ratnoM se paripUrNa suvarNamaya nava kalaza dhare aura navagraha, dikpAlAdi ko unake varNAnusAra phala puSpAdi car3hAye | : 36 ukta pukAra se udyApana kI sthApanA karAne ke uparAnta rAjA ne snAnamahotsava prArambha kiyA / snAnavilepanAdi aSTaprakAra kI pUjA-vidhi pUrI karake ArAtrika-maMgala ke avasara para saMgha ne zrIpAla ko maMgala-tilaka kiyA aura mAlA phnaaii| isake bAda zrIpAla ne " jo dhuri - siri- prarihanta ityAdi caityavandana kara navapada kA stavana kiyA /

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40 : nibandha-nicaya ___ Upara maiM ne zrIpAlakathA meM likhe hue navapada pArAdhana tapa ke udyApana kA prAyaH zabdazaH sArAMza diyA hai| ghI khANDa ke sAtha nAriyala ke goloM kA car3hAnA athavA bhinna-bhinna maNiratna motiyoM ke sAtha goloM kA car3hAnA zvetAmbara paramparA kI mAnyatA ke anurUpa hai yA nahIM, isakA nizcita nirNaya to nahIM diyA jA sakatA parantu jahA~ taka maiMne zvetAmbara sampradAyamAnya vividha tapoM ke vidhAnoM aura unake udyApanoM kI vidhiyA~ par3hI haiM unameM ukta udyApana ke samAna anya kisI tapa kI udyApanavidhi meM ghI khAMDa tathA vividha ratnoM ke car3hAne kA pATha nahIM par3hA / jJAna-darzana-cAritra ke upakaraNa udyApana meM rakhe jAte haiN| isake atirikta dUsare bhI aneka upakaraNa ratnatrayI kI vRddhi ke lie rakhe jAte haiM / phala-mevA naivedya pUjotsava meM rakhe jAte haiM, udyApana meM nhiiN| vividha maNiratnoM kA to kyA, rupayA paisA bhI tIrthaMkaroM kI pUjA-pratiSThA meM car3hAne kA hamAre prAcIna granthakAroM ne vidhAna nahIM kiyA, sugandhI.gandhoM puSpoM, dhUpoM, dIpoM, naivedyoM, akSatoM, aura jala padArthoM se hI parameSThI padoM kI pUjA-bhakti karane kA hamArA prAcIna sAhitya pratipAdana karatA hai| pUjA-pratiSThA udyApanoM meM kImatI dhAtuoM ke padArtha athavA rupayA paisA caDhAne kI paddhati zAstrIya athavA saMvinga gItArthAcarita nahIM, kintu caityoM kI vyavasthA karane vAle zithilAcArI sAdhuoM, parigraha dhArI zrIpUjyoM, yatiyoM tathA digambara bhaTTArakoM kI hai| prAcAradinakara' grantha, jo digambara bhaTTArakoM tathA caityavAsI zvetAmbara zithila sAdhuoM kI mAnyatAoM kA vikramIya 15 vIM sadI kA saMgraha hai, isameM pratiSThA tathA anya vidhAnIya sthApana pUjana meM mudrA arthAt rupayA-paisA car3hAne kA sarva prathama vidhAna milatA hai| isake pUrvavartI kisI bhI pratiSThA-vidhi meM pUjA-padArthoM ke sAtha mudrA car3hAne kA ullekha dekhA nahIM jaataa| isase pramANita hotA hai ki "sirisirivAla kathA" meM likhI huI navapada-pUjA vidhi tathA udyApana vidhi vikrama kI 15 vIM zatI ke pUrva kI nahIM hai / yA to ratna-zekhara sUri ko kisI digambara bhaTTArakajI kA "siddha cakrapUjA" viSayaka koI vidhAna hAtha lagA hai, jisake sahAre se kucha digambarIyatA aura kucha zvetAmbarIyatA pratipAdaka bAtoM kA sammizraNa karake yantroddhAra tathA udyApanavidhi kI yaha

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nibandha-micaya khocar3I pakAlI hai kyoMki isameM se bahuta sI bAteM digambara sampradAya ko mAnya nahIM haiN| taba kucha bAteM zvetAmbara mAnyatA se bhI viruddha par3atI haiM / siddhacakra ke adhiSThAyakoM ko kUSmANDa phala car3hAne kI bAta paurANika paddhati se lI gaI hai, jo donoM paramparAoM ko mAnya hone meM zaMkA hai| udyApana kI samApti meM zrIpAlakathA-lekhaka zrIpAla dvArA sArmika vAtsalya tathA saMghapUjA karavAte haiM / ve likhate haiM "vajjaMtaehiM maMgala-tUrehiM sAsaNaM pabhAvaMto / / sAhammiyavacchallaM, karei varasaMghapUyaM ca // 1211 // " uparyukta gAthokta bAditravAdana sArmikavAtsalya saMghapUjA 14-15 vIM zatAbdI ke vizeSa prasiddha kartavya haiN| isase jAnA jAtA hai ki isa kathA kA mUla AdhAra grantha do sampradAyoM meM se kisI eka sampradAya kA rahA bhI ho to bhI vaha arvAcIna thA, prAcIna nahIM / lekhaka rAjA zrIpAla kI rAjyaRddhi kA vistAra batAte hue kahate haiM " gaya-raha-sahAsanavagaM nava lakkhAiM ca jaccaturayAraNaM / pattINaM nava koDI, tassa narivassa rajjaMmi // 1214 // " prarthAt-rAjA zrIpAla kI senA meM 9000 hAthI, 6000 ratha, nava lAkha jAtya ghor3e aura nava karor3a paidala sainika the / ____ uparyukta kathana meM kitanI atizayokti hai isake sambandha meM maiM apanA abhiprAya na dekara itanA hI kahUMgA ki zrIpAla ko lekhaka ne aMga deza kA rAjA batAyA hai / usane apanA rAjya prApta karane ke uparAnta anya kisI bhI deza athavA maMDala para car3hAI kara vijaya karane kA lekhaka ne nahIM likhaa| isa dazA meM zrIpAla ke patti-sainya kI saMkhyA nava karor3a thI to usake deza aMga meM kula janasaMkhyA kitanI thI, yaha bhI kathA-lekhaka ne batA diyA hotA to isa kathA kI vAstavika satyatA para bahuta acchA prakAza par3a jaataa| kathAkAra ne zrIpAla kA rAjatva-kAla sampUrNa 600 varSa kA batAyA hai| ukta samaya ke uparAnta zrIpAla apanI prathama rAnI madanasundarI kI kokha se

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42 : nibandha-nizcaya janme tribhuvanapAla nAmaka apane putra ko rAjyAsana para baiThAkara svayaM "siddhacakra" kI stavanA meM lIna huA / lekhaka ne "siddhacakra" ke pratyeka pada kI nava nava gAthAoM meM stavanA karAI hai / usake bAda nava pada ke hI dhyAna meM lIna hokara prAyuSya pUrNa kara zrIpAla navama devaloka meM devagati ko prApta huA / rAjyaprApti ke samaya zrIpAla kI kitanI umra huI thI aura rAjya - tyAga ke uparAnta vaha kitane vaSoM taka jIvita rahA, isakA kucha bhI sUcana nahIM kiyA | vartamAna caturviMzati tIrthaGkaroM meM se kisa tIrthaGkara ke dharmazAsana kAla meM yaha rAjA huA isa viSaya meM bhI kathAlekhaka ne kahIM bhI nirdeza nahIM kiyA / ina bAtoM se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki " zrIpAlakathA " pomAhAtmya sUcaka propadezika kathA hai, caritra nahIM / kathAkAra ne zrIpAla ke mukha se udyApana ke deva vandana ke prasaMga para jo navapada kI stavanA karAI, rAjyatyAga ke bAda pratyeka pada kI nava-nava gAthAoM se jo stavanA karAI aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mukha se navapada kA jo svarUpa pratipAdana karAyA, una sabhI gAthAyoM ko sAmane rakhakara upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ne navapada kI pUjA kA apane samaya kI bhASA meM nirmAraNa kiyA hai, jo zvetAmbara paramparA meM prati prasiddha hai / zrI zrIpAla - kathA ko par3hakara usake sambandha meM kucha likhane yogya bAteM Upara ke avalokana meM likhI hai| hamArI icchA "siddhacakra" kI pUjA tathA mava pada kI tapasyA meM vizuddhatA Ae aisI hai, na ki isako kisI prakAra kI hAni pahuMcAne kii| Ajakala isa kathA ke nAma ko Age rakhakara "siddha cakra yantroddhAra pUjana vidhi " jaise naye naye anuSThAnoM kI sRSTi ho rahI hai, jo siddhacakra ke pavitra pUjana tathA tadviSayaka tapa ko kalaMkita karane vAlI hai| AzA kI jAtI hai ki isa avalokana ko par3hakara navIna pUjana vidhiyoM kA pracAra karane vAle sajjana inakA vAstavika svarUpa samajheMge aura isake pracAra ko rokeMge / sirivajja se raNa garagahara paTTappahu hema tilayasUrIgaM / sIsehi rayaraNasehara- sUrIhi imA hu saMkariyA // 1340 // tassIsa hemacaMdela, sAhuNAvikkamassa varisaMmi / cadasa aTThAvIse lihiyA guru-bhattikalieNa // 1341 // " $4

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( eka avalokana ) le* paM0 kalyANavijaya garaNI : hai : "siddhacakra mahApUjA" "arthAt " siddhacakrayantroddhAra pUjana vidhi pichale kitane varSoM se hamAre zvetAmbara jaina sampradAya meM eka nayA pUjana - vidhAna pracilata huA hai, jise sAdhAraNa janatA "siddhacakra mahApUjA " isa nAma se pahicAnatI hai / isa vidhAna ko batalAne vAlI pustaka kI aba taka do prAvRttiyA~ nikala cukI haiN| prathamAvRtti vAlI pustaka kI paTTaDiyoM para "zrIsiddhacakra - bRhat pUjana vidhi " isa prakAra nAma chapA hai aura pustaka ke TAiTila peja para "zrIsiddhacakra - yantroddhAra - pUjana vidhi " yaha nAma mudrita hai / dUsarI prAvRtti vAlI pustaka kI paTTaDiyoM para "zrIsiddhacakra -yantroddhAra pUjana vidhi : " yaha nAma mudrita hai, aura TAiTila peja para bhI yahI nAma kAyama rakhA hai / isa prakAra grantha ke nAma parivartana se yaha mAlUma hotA hai ki grantha kA nAma prAcIna nahIM balki nava-nirmita hai| yaha pUjana vidhi kA grantha sampAdakoM ko yathArtha rUpa meM prApta nahIM huA hai, prakAzakIya nivedana se bhI itanA to spaSTa ho hI gayA hai ki isa kA prathama - patra prathamAvRtti ke samaya upalabdha nahIM huA thA / isI kAraNa se prathamAvRtti meM prathama catuvizati ke prathama ke katipaya ilAka nahIM chapa sake haiM, dvitIyAvRtti meM prathama caturviMzatikA pUrI mudrita hai, parantu isakA spaSTIkaraNa nahIM milatA ki ye prAthamika zloka pustaka ke prathama patra ke upalabdha hone se mile haiM, athavA saMzodhaka ne inheM banAkara pUrti kI hai ? uparyukta asaMgatiyoM ke uparAnta isameM kucha aise bhI uddharaNa dRSTi gocara hote haiM, jo prastuta pUjana vidhi ke mUla lekhaka ke na hokara isa vidhi

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nibandha-nicaya ke sampAdakoM dvArA prakSipta kiye gae haiN| isa pUjA vidhAna ko dhyAna pUrvaka paDhane se mujhe jo vicAra sphurita hue ne nIce die jAte haiM (1) merI dRSTi meM yaha pUjA-vidhi sarvAMza meM na zvetAmbara jaina paramparA kI hai na digambara jaina paramparA kI, kintu isameM zvetAmbara digambara jaina mAnyatAoM ke atirikta paurAgiNaka paddhati kA bhI puTa lagA huA hai, isa bAta kI satyatA siddha karane ke lie nIce katipaya pramAgagoM kA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai| grantha ko zvetAmbara sAbita karane vAle ullekha1. pUjana vidhi ke prArambha meM diyA huA "arhanto bhagavanta indra mahitAH" ityAdi padya isa pUjana vidhi kA na hokara eka kharatara gaccha ke AcArya dvArA nirmita maMgala stuti hai / 2. "Azvinasya sitASTamyAM, nirdoSAyAM yathAvidhi / kRtvA zrIsiddhacakrArcAmAdyAcAmlo vidhIyate // 2 // isa zloka meM siddhacakra kI tapasyA kA prArambha Azvina zuklA aSTamI se prArambha karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai aura pUrNimA ke bAda navama prAyambila karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai aura isake bAda ke do zlokoM meM sAr3he cAra varSo meM ikAsI grAyambila pUre karake tapa kA udyApana karane kA upadeza kiyA hai, lathA udyApana meM jamIna para pAMca raMga ke dhAnyoM se "siddha cakra" ke maNDala ke pAlekhana ko bAta kahI hai / uparyukta vidhAna "siri sirivAlakahA" kA saMskRta rUpAntara mAtra hai, jo zvetAmbara sampradAya meM Aja kala pracalita "siddhacakra tapo-vidhAna" se hUbahU milatA hai / pharaka itanA hI hai ki Aja kala "siddhacakra prAyambila' tapa Azvina zuklA saptamo se zurU hote haiN| upAdhyAya vinayavijayajI dvArA prArabdha aura yazovijayajI dvArA pUrita "siddhacakra rAsa" nirmANa ke samaya meM arthAt vikrama kI 18 vIM zatAbdI ke dvitIya caraNa meM saptamI kA dina AyaMbila tapa meM sammilita ho cukA thaa| ina bAtoM se jJAta hotA hai ki isa pUjana vidhi kI prAthamika tIna padya caturvizatiyA~ kisI zvetA

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nibandha-nicaya : 45 mbara jaina vidvAn ko kRtiyA~ haiM / jo "siri siri vAlakahA' ko prAkRta gAthAoM ke AdhAra se banAI gaI haiN| vIravijayajI kRta "snAtra-pUjA" par3hAne kI sUcanA mAdi ye sabhI pramANa nizcita rUpa se isa vidhAna kI prAdhunikatA aura zvetAmbarIyatA pramANita karate haiN| 3. tRtIya caturviMzatikA ke padya 15 veM tathA 16 veM meM kramazaH "siddha - cakra" ke prathama tathA dvitIya pada ke ArAdhakoM ke nAmollekha kiye haiN| ve nAma bhI "siri sirivAla kahA" kI mAnyatA ke hI anurUpa haiM, isase caturvizatiyoM ke zvetAmbara praNIta hone kI hamArI mAnyatA vizeSa dRDha ho jAtI hai| 4. pUjA ke bAda dI huI devavandana vidhi Adhunika zvetAmbarIya vidhi hai, aura deva vandana ke prArambha meM caitya vandana ke sthAna para bolane ke lie "jo dhuri siri arihanta mUla daDha pITha paiTThiyu0" eka apabhraMza bhASA kA padya likhA hai, vaha bhI "siri sirivAla kahA" kA hI hai| 5. "siddhacakra mahApUjA" meM diyA huA pUjA-vidhAna vikrama kI 16 vIM sadI ke pahale kA nahIM, aSTaprakArI pUjA ke jo aSTaprakAra batAye haiM ve nizcita rUpa se solahavIM zatI ke haiM, kyoM ki isake pUrvavartI kAla meM aSTaprakArI pUjA meM jala-pUjA kA nambara pAThavAM thA, taba prastuta pUjana meM jalapUjA ko sarva prathama rakhA hai, isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai, ki yaha pUjA-vidhAna 17voM sadI ke pahale kA nahIM ho sakatA / 6. "OM asi A u sA da jJA cA te bhyo namaH" vidhAna lekhaka ne isako "siddhacakra" kA mUla-mantra batalAyA hai, koI 400-500 varSoM se paMca parameSThI ke nAmoM ke AdyAkSaroM ko lekara zvetAmbara tathA digambara zithilAcArI prAcAryoM ne "asi A u sa ya namaH" isa prakAra kA mantra banAkara logoM ko diyA thA taba "siddhacakramahApUjA" vidhAna lekhaka ne jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, zabdoM ke AdyAkSaroM ko ukta saMkSipta maMtra ke pIche joDakara "siddhacakra"

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nibandha-nicaya kA mUla mantra banA DAlA, maiM samajhanA hUM ki lekhaka isa prakAra ke kArya meM apanA samaya lagAne ke badale kisI upayogI kArya meM lagAtA to vizeSa lAbha ke bhAgI hote| 7. "siddhacakra" ke maNDala kI racanA meM jo paMcavarNadhAnya kA ullekha hai, yaha bhI isa vidhAna kI arvAcInatA ko hI siddha karatA hai, dhAnyoM dvArA "siddha cakra" kA maNDala banAne kI paddhati "siri siri vAlakahA" ke sivAya pUrvakAlIna kisI bhI grantha meM nahIM milatI, pratiSThA-kalpoM meM bhI upAdhyAya sakalacandrajI gaNI kA "pratiSThA-kalpa" jo vikrama kI 17 vIM zatI kI kRti hai, pratiSThA meM "siddhacakra" kA pUjA-vivAna batAyA hai / isake atirikta, kisI prAcIna pratiSThA vidhi meM "siddhacakra" kA pUjA-vidhAna nahIM btaayaa| usa samaya kevala nandyAvarta ke antargata hI siddhacakra ke padoM kA pUjana hotA thaa| 8. pUjana vidhi meM diye stotroM meM "vajrapaJjara-stotra" nizcita rUpa se zvetAmbarIya hai aura "zAnti-daNDaka" ke anta meM die hue "zivamastu sarvajagataH" ityAdi do padya bhI nizcita rUpa se zvetAmbara jaina paramparA ke haiN| 6. vidhAna ke prArambha meM "vajrapaJjara" karane kA jo vidhAna batAyA hai, vaha nizcita rUpa se Adhunika zvetAmbarIya vidhAna hai| "vajrapaJjara' ke bAda dig-bandhana kA "kiriTI kiriTo' ityAdi jo mantra diyA hai, vaha pAdalipta "pratiSThA-paddhati" kA hai, jo pratiSThA paddhati zvetAmbarIya pratiSThA paddhatiyoM meM saba se prAcIna paddhati hai| 10. yantroddhAra ke chaThaveM sAtaveM balaya kI jayA, jambhAdi pATha aura rohiNI-prajJapti Adi solaha deviyAM bhI "pAdalipta-pratiSThA-paddhati" ke nandyAvarta ke do valayoM kI deviyA~ haiM, jo zvetAmbarIya paddhati kA pratipAdana karatI haiN| . (2)-aba "pUjA-vidhi" kI digambarIyatA siddha karane vAle kucha pramANa die jAte haiM- 1. prathama caturvizatikA ke prArambha meM hI dUsare valaya meM vargoM ko "anAhata" ke sAtha sthApana karane kI bAta likhI hai, tRtIya balaya meM ATha "anAhata' sthApana kI bAta hai|

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nibandha-nicaya "siddhacakra-stotra' meM bhI koI tIna bAra "anAhata" zabda pAtA hai| caturtha valaya ke pAdukA-pUjana ke caturtha valaya meM "anAhata" zabda kA prayoga huaA hai| deva vandana ke anta meM bole jAne vAle stavana meM bhI anAhata zabda kA prayoga huA hai / aSTa prakAra kI pUjA ke pAThoM padyoM meM "zrIsiddhacakra" ko anAhata kahakara-usakA yajana karane ko kahA hai / caityavandana kA stavana pUrA hone ke bAda prArthanAtmaka eka stotra diyA hai, jisameM vAra jagaha 'anAhata zabda prayukta huA hai / prArthanA stotra ke bAda AnevAle 'zAntidaNDaka" meM bhI 'anAhata' zabda kA do bAra ullekha pAyA hai / isa prakAra bAra-bAra anAhata zabda ke prayogoM se prastuta anuSThAna thoDI bAra ke lie "zava sampradAya ke yogiyoM kA anuSThAna" sA bhAsatA hai, kyoM ki "anAhata" zabda zaiva yogiyoM kA paribhASika zabda hai, jaina paribhASA kA nahIM, pracIna jaina sUtroM tathA madhyakAlIna jaina prakaraNa-granthoM tathA caritroM meM isa zabda kI kahIM carcA nhiiN| prAcArya zrauM hemacandra surijI ne apane yogazAstra ke antima prakAza meM sirpha eka sthAna para 'anAhata' zabda kA prayoga deva ke rUpa meM kiyA hai, jo yogiyoM kI paribhASA hai, lagabhaga 14vIM sadI meM yogiyoM ke anAhata-zabda ko "tAntrikoM' ne apane mantroM tathA stotroM meM prayukta karanA zurU kiyA, rahate-rahate jaina sAdhuoM ne bhI ise apanA liyaa| "siri siri vAla kahA" meM bhI ,anAhata' zabda aneka sthAna para pAyA hai, jainoM meM bhI zvetAmbaroM se digambara bhaTTAraka isa viSaya meM agresara the, anAhata zabda ko hI nahIM; anya bhI aneka zrauta-smAtaM tathA paurANika paddhatiyoM ko lekara apane grantha ke grantha bhara diye the, kucha bAteM zvetAmbara granthakAroM ne bhI apanAyI avazya haiM, isa paristhiti para vicAra karane se hameM yahI pratIta hotA hai ki anAhata zabdoM kI bhara mAra vAlA yaha "siddhacakra-pUjana-vidhAna" mUla meM digambara kRti honI cAhie jisake AdhAra para "siri sirivAla kahA" tathA prastuta pUjA-vidhAna tayyAra kiyA gayA hai| 2. yantra-nirmANa kI vidhi meM labdhiyoM kI carcA karane vAlA nimnalikhita zloka milatA hai

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48 : nibandha-nicaya "aSTAvanAhatA sthApyAstRtIye valaye mAt / madhye'nAhatamaSTADhyAzcatvAriMzacca labdhayaH / / 7 / / - uparyukta zloka meM 48 labdhiyoM kA sUcana hai, ye 48 labdhiyA~ bhI digambara jaina sampradAya ke granthoM kI cIja hai, zvetAmbara AgamoM tathA prAmANika granthoM meM 28 labdhiyoM kA nirUpaNa haiM, ar3atAlIsa kA nhiiN| isameM diyA huaA labdhi-prApta maharSiyoM kA stotra bhI kisI digambara vidvAn kI kRti hai, kyoMki isakA nirUpaNa zabdazaH zvetAmbara paramparA ko mAnyatA se nahIM miltaa| 3. zvetAmbara sampradAya kI 15vIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM nirmita "siri sirivAla kahA" meM "siddhacakra-yantroddhAra" nirmANa kI bAta tathA pAMca dhAnyoM se "siddhacakra" ke maNDala kI sthApanA karane kI bAta avazya hai, parantu ye donoM bAteM digambara paramparA ke grantha se lI huI mAlUma par3atI haiM, kyoMki zvetAmbara jaina paramparA ke prAcIna tathA madhyakAlIna grantha bhANDAgAroM kI sUciyoM meM isa bidhi kA nAmollekha nahIM miltaa| zvetAmbara paraMparA meM 17 vIM 18vIM sadI ke madhyabhAga meM hone vAle prasiddha vidvAn upAdhyAya yazovijayajI dvArA nirmita "siddhacakra-pUjA" nAmaka eka choTI loka bhASA meM banAI huI pUjA milatI hai jo "navapada-pUjA' isa nAma se vizeSa prasiddha hai| isake viparIta digambara paramparA meM solahavIM tathA sattarahavIM zatAbdI ke aneka vidvAn bhaTTArakoM, brahmacAriyoM ne lagabhaga "laghu-siddhacakra-yantroddhAra pUjA" "siddhacakra bRhatpUjA" aura "siddhacakra-mahApUjA" Adi siddha cakra ke pUjA vidhAna banAye the, aisA digambarIya sAhitya paDhane se jJAta hotA hai / ___4. "laghu-siddha cakra-yantroddhAra pUjA" ke kartA bhaTTArakajI kA nAma yAda nahIM hai, parantu ve satrahavIM sadI ke vidvAn nizcita the "siddhacakrayantra" aura "bRhasiddhacakrapUjA pATha" ke kartA budha vIru (vIra) hue hai, inhoMne vikrama saMvat 1586 meM isa pUjA-pATha kI racanA kI thii| ye gRhastha vidvAn the| "siddhacakra-mahApUjA" isake kartA brahmacArI "zrutasAgara sUri" the| zrutasAgara

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nibandha-nicaya : 46 bhaTTAraka vidyAnandI ke dezavirati ziSya the| zrutasAgara usa samaya ke acche vidvAn the inhoMne koI pATha granthoM para TIkAe~ likhI thiiN| isake atirikta aneka prAkRta, saMskRta bhASA ke granthoM kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| unhIM meM se "siddha cakra mahApUjA" eka anuSThAna grantha thA; isakA dUsarA nAma siddhacakrASTaka vRtti" bhI likhA hai| isase mAlUma hotA hai, inhoMne "siddha cakra" kI pUjA para ATha padya likhakara unake vivaraNa rUpa meM yaha "pUjA-vidhAna" tayyAra kiyA hogA / zrutasAgara kA sattA-samaya vikramIya 16 vIM sadI kA uttarArdha aura 17 vIM kA prArambha thaa| inake aneka-grantha-pAja bhI upalabdha hote haiM, parantu "siddhacakra mahApUjA" kahIM milatI hai yA nahIM, yaha kahanA kaThina hai| bhaTTAraka vidyAnandI zrutasAgara aAdi kA vihAra dakSiNa gujarAta meM hotA thA bhaTTAraka vidyAnandI sUrata kI gaddI ke prAcArya the / khambhAta ke nikaTavartI gandhAra bandara meM rahakara zrutasAgara ne eka grantha kA nirmANa kiyA thA, isase yaha bhI pAyA jAtA hai ki vidyAnandI bhaTrAraka tathA unake ziSya zratasAgara sUri khAsakara dakSiNa gujarAta meM vicarate the / ahamadAbAda meM prAcArya zrI nItisUrijI ke bhaNDAra meM se prastuta "siddhacakra-yantroddhAra-pUjana vidhi" kI prati milane kI bAta prastAvanA meM kahIM gaI hai, isase sambhava hai, vidhi kI yaha pustaka prAcArya zrutasAgara kI ukta "siddha cakra-mahApUjA" ko hI kisI zvetAmbarIya vidvAn dvArA vikRta karake zvetAmbara sampradAya ko mAnI huI prati hogii| kucha bhI ho, "pUjana vidhi" kA mUlakA koI digambara vidvAn thA, isameM vizeSa zaMkA nahIM hai / 5. yantra ke paMcama valaya meM diye hue "siddha cakra'' ke adhiSThAyakoM ke nAmoM meM aneka nAmoMvAle-devoM ko zvetAmbara paramparA "siddhacakra" ke adhiSThAyaka nahIM mAnatI; jaise-"vimalavAhana" zvetAmbara paramparA meM "siddhacakra" ke adhiSThAyaka hone kI mAnyatA nahIM hai; ::dharaNendra:; bhI bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kA bhakta mAnA gayA hai / "siddhacakra' kA nahIM; : 'kapardiyakSa'' zatruJjaya tIrtha kA rakSaka hone kI zvetAmbarIya mAnyatA hai; siddhacakrAdhiSThAyaka hone kI nhiiN| "zAradAH, yaha nAma sarasvatI ke paryAyoM meM prayukta avazya huaA hai; parantu - siddhacakra:; ke sAtha isakA kyA sambandha hai; isakA koI patA nahIM /

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50 : nibandha-nicaya "zAnti devatA" kA bhI riddhacakra se sambandha hai aisA zvetAmbara paramparA ko vidita nahIM hai| tribhuvanasvAminI, jvAlAmAlinI, zrIdevatA, vairoTyA, kurUkulla, kuberadevatA, kuladevatA'' ina nAmoM meM se tribhuvanasvAminI aura zrIdevatA ye do deviyAM sUri mantra kI adhiSThAyikAyeM haiM; na ki "siddhacakra" kI, aisA zvetAmbara paramparA mAnatI hai| "jvAlAmAlinI" candraprabha tIrthaGkara kI yakSiNI hai, aura "vairoTyA' tIrthaGkara-mallinAtha-kI yakSiNI hai| "kurUvRllAdevI-jaina-devatA ke rUpa meM nahIM mAnI-gaI, tAntrika- bauddhoM kI devI hai| yadi kisI zvetAmbara vidvAna ne isake stotra banAye haiM to isakA kAraNa mAtra yahI hai ki yaha devI soM se rakSA karane vAlI hai, "kubera-devatA" "kula devatA" kuberA devI mathurA ke deva nirmita-stUpa kI rakSikA thI, isa kAraNa se jaina zAntika vidhAnoM meM isakA smaraNa kiyA gayA hai, na ki siddhacakrAdhiSTAyikA ke nAte / isameM diyA huA "kuladevatA' kisI deva-devI kA vizeSa nAma nahIM hai, 'kula' zabda se kisa vyakti-vizeSa kA 'kula' isakA bhI spaSTIkaraNa nahIM hai| isa prakAra isa adhiSThAyaka valaya ke deva-deviyoM ke nAmoM se patA calatA hai ki vidhAna-lekhaka ne "kahIM kI IMTa kahIM kA ror3A, bhAnamatI ne kunabA joDA'; isa kahAvata ke anusAra idhara udhara se deva-deviyoM ke nAma uThAkara siddhacakrAdhiSThAyakoM kA valaya bhara diyA hai, vastuta: "siddhacakra' ke adhiSThAyakoM ke rUpa meM "vimale3vara' deva aura "cakrezvarI" devI jisakA nAmAntara "apraticakrA" bhI hai; zvetAmbara saMpradAya meM prakhyAta hai, dUsarA koI deva devI nhiiN| 6. snAnIya jala bharane ke nava kalazoM ko adhivAsita karane kA mantra nimna prakAra se diyA hai, "OM hIM zrI dhRti kIti buddhi lakSmI zAnti tuSTi puSTayaH eteSu nava kalazeSu kRtAdhivAsA bhavantu-bhavantu svAhA / " uparyukta mantra meM bhI kRti ko zvetAmbarIya banAne vAle lekhaka ne bhaddI bhUla kI hai, OMkAra ke bAda "hI" zrIM ina akSaroM ko bIjAkSara banAkara kalazoM kA adhivAsana karane vAlI nava deviyoM meM se do ko kamakara diyA hai,

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nibandha-nicaya : 51 isakA patA taka nahIM lagA ki nava kalazoM kA sAta deviyoM se adhivAsana kaise ho sakegA, isa karatUta se to yahI mAlUma hotA hai ki isa kRti meM ulaTa-phera karane vAlA koI acchA vidvAn nahIM thaa| vAstava meM OM kAra ke bAda ke do akSara bIjAkSara nahIM, kintu "drahanivAsinI do deviyoM ke nAma haiM" aura inake Age ke cAra nAma bhI draha-deviyoM ke haiN| inakA saccA krama "OM, zrI, hrI, dhRti, kIti, buddhi, lakSmI' isa prakAra se hai / ye chaH dranivAsinI deviyA~ haiM ye cha: deviyA~ digaMbara tathA zvetAmbara donoM paraMparA vAloM ko mAnya haiM, zAnti devI kA nAma zvetAmbarIya pratiSThA-kalpoM meM AtA hai, parantu "tuSTi" "puSTi' ko zvetAmbara saMpradAya ke kisI bhI grantha meM deviyoM ke svarUpa meM nahIM maanaa| vAstava meM 'zAnti, tuSTi, puSTi" ye tInoM paurANika-mAtRkA-deviyA~ haiM, jinheM "siddhacakra mahApUjA" ke mUla lekhaka ne draha-deviyoM ke sAtha inako jor3akara nava-deviyA~ banA lI haiN| isase yaha bAta bilkula spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki isa pUjA-vidhAna kA mUla lekhaka koI digambara vidvAn thA / 7. caturvizati jina yakSoM meM bArahaveM yakSa kA nAma "asura-kumAra' likhA hai, jo vAstava meM azvetAmbarIya hai, zvetAmbara paramparA bArahaveM tIrthakara ke yakSa kA nAma "kumAra" mAnatI hai, na ki 'asurakumAra, / 8. zvetAmbara paramparA caubIsaveM yakSa kA nAma 'mAtaGga, mAnatI hai, na ki 'brahmazAnti / 'brahmazAnti. deva mahAvIra kA bhakta avazya thA, parantu use unakA zAsana.yakSa mAna lenA zvetAmbara saMpradAya kI mAnyatA ke viruddha hai| 6. kumuda aMjana vAmana puSpadanta ina cAra diggajoM ko 'siddhacakra, ke dvArapAla banAne meM kevala kalpanA bihAra kiyA hai, kyoM ki jaina prAmaNika granthoM meM "siddhacakra" ke to kyA tIrthaGkaroM ke samavasaraNa ke dvArapAloM meM bhI inake nAma parigaNita nahIM hai. "siri sirivAla kahA" meM ye cAra nAma dRSTi gocara hote haiM. parantu yaha azvetAmbarIya prakSepa haiN| 10. navama valaya meM cAra vIroM kI pUjA karanA batAyA hai vIroM ke nAma maNibhadra pUrNabhadra kapila piMgala likhe haiM inameM se prathama ke do nAma zvetAmbara

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52 : nibandha-nicaya paramparA meM prasiddha haiM zvetAmbaroM ke prAmANika sUtra "vyAkhyA prajJapti(bhagavatI sUtra) ke pandrahaveM zataka meM ye nAma pAte haiM, vahA~ para ye vIra kisa ke bhakta haiM, yaha to nahIM likhaa| kevala inheM yakSa ke nAma se nirdiSTa kiyA hai, parantu kapila tathA piMgala nAma zvetAmbarIya sAhitya meM "siri sirivAla kahA" ke atirikta kisI grantha meM hamAre dRSTigocara nahIM hue, digambara jaina sAhitya meM ye nAma pAye hoM to asambhava nahIM hai|| 11. "OM hrIM zrIM aprasiddha siddha cakrAdhiSThAyakAya svAhA' isa ullekha se yaha pratIta hotA hai ki vimalezvara deva ke atirikta aura bhI koI siddha vakra kA adhiSThAyaka hai, para usakA nAma yantra lekhaka ko jJAta nahIM hajhA, parantu lekhaka kI yaha bhrAnti mAtra hai| "siddhacakra" ke sAtha vimalezvara deva aura cakrezvarI devI ke sivAya aura kisI de -devI kA adhiSThAyaka ke rUpa meM sAnnidhya nahIM, yoM bhale hI acchI cIja hone se koI bhI deva usa tarapha aAkRSTa ho sakatA hai, tIrthaGkara mahArAja ke samavasaraNa meM karor3oM deva pAte haiM aura unameM se adhikAMza tIrthaGkara ke atizaya se tathA unakI puNya prakRti se AkRSTa hokara bhakta se bana jAte haiN| phira bhI ve sabhI una tIrthaGkaroM ke parama bhakta haiM, yaha nahIM kaha skte| yahI kAraNa hai ki pratyeka tIrthaGkara ke zAsana-bhakta yakSa yakSiNI kA eka eka hI yugala mAnA gayA hai, pArzvanAtha kA dhareNandra nAgarAja parama bhakta hone para bhI zvetAmbara sampradAya meM use pArzvanAtha kA yakSa athavA adhiSThAyaka nahIM mAnA gayA, isI prakAra AbU parvata se lekara sAMcora taka ke mahAvIra ke caityoM kI parama satarkatA se "brahmazAnti" yakSa rakSA karatA thA, phira bhI use pUrvAcAryoM meM mahAvIra ke zAsana deva kI upAdhi nahIM dI, isI taraha vimalezvara ke atirikta 'siddhacakra" ke aprasiddha adhiSThAyaka mAnane kI "siddhacakra maNDala" nirmAtA kI kalpanA mAtra hai, jisakA prayojana maNDala ke valaya kA eka koThA pUrA karane ke atirikta kucha nahIM hai| prastuta pUjana vidhi ke anta meM prAkRta bhASAmaya 35 gAthAoM kA "siddhacakra mahimA" gabhita eka stava diyA hai, jisake prAmbhika bhAga meM

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nibandha-nicaya mAhendra, vArUNa, vAyavya aura Agneya maNDaloM kA savistAra varNana kiyA hai| yaha maNDala paddhati bhI digambara paramparA meM vizeSa pracalita hai| zvetAmbara paramparA kI pratiSThA-paddhatiyoM meM se kevala pAdalipta sUri kRta "pratiSThA paddhati' meM hI ukta cAra maNDaloM kA varNana dRSTigocara huA hai, taba digambarIya pratiSThA pAThoM meM zAyada hI aisA koI pratiSThA pATha milegA, jisameM ki ukta cAra maNDaloM kA varNana na kiyA ho / Upara hamane "siddhacakra yantroddhAra pUjana' ko jaina zvetAmbarIya aura digambarIya pramANita karane vAle do prakAra ke jo pramANa upasthita kiye haiM ve udAharaNa mAtra haiN| inake uparAnta bhI aneka aise prAntara pramANa haiM, jo upasthita kiye jA sakate haiM, parantu lekha vistAra ke bhaya se choTIchoTo bAtoM kI tarapha dhyAna denA ThIka nahIM samajhA / (3) siddha-cakra-yantra aura navapada maNDala eka nahIM : Ajakala zvetAmbara jaina samAja meM "siddha-cakra" ke pUjana kAla meM navapada ke pUjana kA pracAra sarvAdhika rUpa se ho gayA hai| isake ArAdhana ke uddezya se gujarAta Adi dezoM meM navapada maNDaloM kI niyuktiyA~ taka huI haiM, aura caitra tathA Azvina mahInoM kI zuklA saptamI se pUrNimA taka Ayambila tI tapasyA tathA navapada kI pUjA kI jAtI hai| hamAre samAja meM "siddha-cakra" kA nAma vikrama kI bArahavIM sado se pracalita hai| prasiddha prAcArtha zrI hemacandra sUrijI ne apane zabdAnuzAsana kI bRhadvRtti meM ullekha kiyA hai aura "ahaM' zabda ko "siddhacakra" kA bIja batAyA hai, parantu vahA~ para "siddhacakra' ko paMca parameSThI kA cakra kahA hai, ki navapada kaa| 'navapada-zabda' siddhacakra kA paryAya kaba banA, yaha kahanA kaThina hai / AcArya hemacandra ke pUrvavartI kisI jainAcArya ne "siddhacakra" kA nAmollekha kiyA ho aisA hamAre jAnane meM nahIM aayaa| zvetAmbara sampradAya ke saba se prAcIna pratiSThA kalpa "pAdalipta pratiSThA paddhati" ke nandyAvarta meM Ajakala ke 'navapada' Ate avazya haiM, parantu inako vahAM para "siddhacakra" athavA to 'navapada' kA nAma na dekara 'nandyAvarta' kA madhya bhAga mAnA hai| sarva

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54 : nibandha-nicaya ke madhya meM "arihanta'' isake pUrva meM "siddha", dakSiNa meM "prAcArya', pazcima meM "upAdhyAya" aura uttara dizA vibhAga meM sarva sAdhuoM ko sthAna diyA hai, isake bAda IzAna, agni, naiRta aura vAyavya koNoM meM kramazaH darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa padoM kA vinyAsa kiyA gayA hai| taba Ajakala ke hamAre "siddhacakra yantroM" meM pAMca padoM ke atirikta vidizAoM ke darzana Adi cAra padoM kA Agneya koNa se prArambha kara ke IzAna taka sthApana kiyA jAtA hai| yaha parivartana kaba aura kisane kiyA, yaha kahanA kaThina hai| phira bhI itanA to nizcita sA hai ki yaha parivartana kisI zvetAmbara AcArya ke dvArA huA hai| "siddhacakra" kI carcA zvetAmbara sampradAya meM hI nahIM, apitu digambara jaina sampradAya meM bhI prAcIna kAla se pracalita hai, digambara bhaTTAraka zrI devasena sUri ne apane "bhAva saMgraha' nAmaka grantha meM lagabhaga 40 gAthAoM meM "siddhacakra" ke yantra kI aura usake pUjana kI carcA kI hai| zrI devasena prastuta grantha ke AdhAra se prAcArya zrI hemacandra sUri ke pUrvavartI haiM vaha to nizcita hai hI, para "siddhacakra kI pUjA" banAne vAle anya digambara vidvAnoM se bhI devasena prAcIna haiN| inhoMne bhI apane "siddhacakrayantra' meM paMcaparameSThI ke pUjana kA hI nirUpaNa kiyA hai, 'navapadI kI pUjA kA nhiiN'| ina saba bAtoM kA vicAra karane se pratIta hotA hai ki pUrvakAla meM "siddha cakra" kA paryAya paMcaparameSThI hotA thA, 'navapada' nahIM, lagabhaga vikrama kI pandrahavIM zatI ke pUrva meM aura bArahavIM sadI ke bAda meM "siddhacakra" kA sthAna "navapada maNDala" ne liyA hogA, isakA prArambha kisane kiyA, yaha kahanA to kaThina hI hai / (4) aitihAsika dRSTi se siddhacakra pUjana vidhi : vartamAna kAla meM prAyaH sabhI jaina mandiroM meM choTe choTe "siddhacakra" ke maNDala dhAtu ke gola patare para milate haiM aura pUje jAte haiM, lekina ye sabhI "siddha cakra" ke maNDala adhikAMza meM 20 vIM sadI ke hI dRSTigocara hote haiN| saca bAta to yaha hai ki pandrahavIM zatAbdI kI prAkRta 'zrI

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nibandha-nicaya zrIpAla kathA" ke nirmANa hone ke bAda saMskRta meM tathA loka bhASA meM aneka 'zrIpAla kathAoM' kA nirmANa zvetAmbara tathA digaMbara paraMparA ke vidvAnoM ne kiyA aura unake zravaNa se jaina samAja meM navapada-tapa kA pracAra bddh'aa| isa samaya ke pUrvavartI kisI bhI grantha meM na "siddhacakra" ke pUjana kI carcA haiM, na navapada kI aolI kA tpovidhaan| pUrva meM Azvina tathA caitrI aSTamI se lagAkara pUrNimA taka laukika utsava hote the, hiMsA bhI hotI thI, ATha dina taka khAne-pIne tathA nAcaraMga meM jana samAja lavalIna rahatA thA, isa paristhiti ko dekhakara jainAcAryoM ne jaina-gRhasthoM ko "ina laukika pravRtti pradhAna divasoM meM jainoM ko tapa kA Adara karanA cAhie' aisA upadeza kiyaa| pariNAmasvarUpa jaina samAja meM aSTamI se pUrNimA paryanta aSTAhnikA meM AyaMbila tapa karane kI pravRtti bar3hI, pUrNimAnoM ke bAda kI pratipadAe~ yadyapi utsava ke antargata nahIM thI, phira bhI una dinoM meM khAna-pAna ke prAraMbha vizeSa rUpa se hote the| ataH jainAcAryoM ne ina dinoM meM anadhyAya tathA jaina-gRhasthoM ne AyaMbila-tapa rakhane kA ucita smjhaa| bArahavIM zatI ke prAcArya zrI jinadatta sUri ne apane anuyAyiyoM se kahA ki aSTamI kI taraha zukla saptamI bhI devI-devatAoM ke pracAra kI tithi hai| ataH ise bhI utsava ke antargata le lenA cAhie, jisase antima AyaMbila aparva tithi pratipadA meM na Akara pUrNimA meM A jAya aura usa dina vizeSa jinabhakti kI jA ske| jinadatta sUri ke anuyAyiyoM ne apane prAcArya kI AjJA kA pAlana kiyA hogA yA nahIM yaha kahanA kaThina hai, parantu itanA to nizcita hai ki prAkRta : zrIpAla kathA" ke nirmANa samaya taka anya gaccha vAloM ne saptamI ko aSTAhnikA ke antargata nahIM kiyA thaa| bAda meM dhIre dhIre AyaMbila tapa ke bhItara saptamI kA samAveza ho gayA, phalataH aThArahavIM zatI kI sabhI zrIpAla kathAno" meM zukla saptamI se AyaMbila AraMbha karane kA vidhAna milatA hai / zvetAmbara jaina paraMparA meM lAkhoM varSoM se "siddha cakra" kA pUjana aura tannimittaka AyaMbila-tapa calA A rahA hai, aisI mAnyatA pracalita hai aura isake prathama ArAdhaka rAjA "zrI pAla'' aura unakI rAnI

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56 : nibandha-nicaya "madana sundarI' ko batalAyA jAtA hai, ThIka hai, yaha isa tapa ke mahimA para eka mAhatmya-darzaka AkhyAna hai, aitihAsika vastu nhiiN| aitihAsika dRSTi se anveSaNa karane para "siddhacakra" yaha nAma AcArya zrI hemacandra ke vyAkaraNa kI bRhad vRtti meM milatA hai| caturdaza zatAbdI ke pUrvatana kisI bhI "pAgama-zAstra" meM, prakaraNa-vizeSa meM athavA caritra meM "siddhacakra yantroddhAra" kI bAta athavA 'zrIpAla' tathA madanA ke tapovidhAna kI bAta hamAre dRSTigocara nahIM huii| isa paristhiti meM "siddhacakra-yantra' kA pUrvazruta se zrI municandra sUrijo ne uddhAra kiyA, yaha kathana mAtra zraddhA-gamya raha jAtA hai, itihAsa ke rUpa meM nhiiN| prArambha meM "siddha cakra-yantroddhAra pUjana vidhi" zvetAmbarIya hai, yA digambarIya, isa prazna ko lakSya meM rakhakara aMtaraMga bahiraMga nirUpaNoM ko jAMcA, to hameM pratIta huA ki yaha pUjana vidhi na pUrI zvetAmbarIya hai na digambarIya, kintu donoM paramparAoM kI mAnyatAoM ke mizraNa se banI huI eka khIcaDA-paddhati hai / upasaMhAra : "siddha cakra-mahApUjA' ke viSaya meM bahuta samaya se katipaya pratiSThAvidhi kArakoM kA kucha prakAza DAlane kA anurodha thA, phalasvarUpa isa pUjA ke sambandha meM UhApoha kiyA hai / merI rAya meM prastuta "siddha cakra-yantroddhAra pUjana vidhi" jaina siddhAnta se mela na khAne vAlI eka agItArtha praNIta anuSThAna paddhati hai| isakI kaI bAteM jaina siddhAnta-pratipAdita karma siddhAnta ke mUla meM kuThArAghAta karane vAlI hai| namUne ke rUpa meM nimnoddhRta zloka par3hie "evaM zrI siddha cakrasyArAdhako vidhi-sAdhakaH / siddhAkhyo'sau mahAmantra-yantraH prApnoti vAJchitam // 1 //

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nibandha-nicaya dhanArthI dhanamApnoti, padAthIM labhate padam / bhAryArthI labhate bhAryAM, putrArthI labhate sutAn // 2 // saubhAgyArthI ca saubhAgyaM, gauravArthI ca gauravam / rAjyArthI ca mahArAjyaM, labhate'syaiva tuSTitaH // 3 // etattapo vidhAyinyo, yoSito'pi vizeSataH / vandhyA-nindyAdi-doSANAM, prayacchanti jalAJjalim // 8 // " arthAt isa prakAra zrI "siddha cakra" kA aArAdhaka, vidhi pUrvaka sAdhanA karatA huA, siddha nAma dhAraNa karake mahAmantra-yantramaya bana kara manovAMchita phala ko prApta karatA hai // 1 // dhana kA icchuka dhana ko, strI kA abhilASI strI ko, padAdhikAra kA icchuka padAdhikAra ko, putra-kAmI putroM ko prApta karatA hai // 2 / / siddhacakra kI kRpA se saubhAgyArthI saubhAgya ko, mahattvAkAMkSI mahattva ko aura rAjya kA abhilASI mahArAjya ko prApta karatA hai // 3 // x isa siddha cakra ke tapa kA ArAdhana karane vAlI striyA~ bhI khAsa kara vandhyAtva ( vA~jhapana), mRtavatsAtva Adi doSoM ko jalAJjali detI haiM // 8 // Upara ke zlokoM meM varNita jinAdi padoM ke ArAdhaka puruSoM ko tathA lannimittaka tapa karane vAlI striyoM ko podgalika tuccha phaloM kA pralobhana dekara parameSThI padoM kI tathA tapa pada kI ArAdhanA kA upahAsa kiyA hai| kyA "siddhacakra' kA ArAdhana tathA tapazcaryA inhIM kSudra phaloM ke nimitta karane kA zAstra ne likhA hai, kabhI nahIM /

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58 : nibandha-nicaya yaha uparyukta kathana zAstra-viruddha hI nahIM, mithyAtva kA darddhaka bhI hai| jaina zAstroM meM to jinadeva Adi kA pUjana vinaya Adi samyak zuddhi ke liye karanA batalAyA hai| taba tapovidhAna pUrvabaddha azubha karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie, ukta prakAra ke alpajJa aura agItArthaM sAdhuoM dvArA pracArita ayogya anuSThAnoM tathA prAcAroM ke pratApa se Aja kA jaina dharma apanA lokottaratva chor3akara laukika dharma banatA jA rahA hai| AzA karanA to vyartha hai, phira bhI sabra na hone se kahanA par3atA hai ki hamAre zramaNa-garaNa ukta paMktiyoM ko par3hakara ukta prakAra ke nissAra anuSThAnoM tathA AcAroM ko samAja meM phailane se roke, tAki jaina dharma apanA svatva bacA ske| # ##

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: 10 : zrI namaskAra mAhAtmya zrI siddhasenAcArya viracita namaskAra mAhAtmya nAma ke Aja dina taka 2 grantha prakAzita hue haiN| eka ke karttA haiM AcArya " devendra sUri" taba dUsare ke karttA haiM "siddha. sena sUri" / yahA~ hama siddhasena kRta 'namaskAra mAhAtmya' kA avalokana likha rahe haiM / isa mAhAtmya kI varNana - zailI sAdhAraNa aura arvAcIna hai, isameM Ane vAle deva-deviyoM ke nAma batAte haiM ki yaha kRti 15vIM zatI ke pUrva kI nahIM, isakA karttA "siddhasena" sambhavataH 1433 meM hone vAle "nAeka gacchIya siddhasena" haiM jo caityavAsI the / yaha grantha "siri sirivAla kahA " jo 15vIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM banI hai, usake bAda kA hai / isake antargata aneka vidhAnoM para digambarIya bhaTTArakoM kA asara hai / kahIM kahIM to zvetAmbara sammata bAtoM kA pratipAdana bhI isameM dRSTigocara hotA hai, jaise - 11 rudraviSayaka mantavya, lakSa natrakAra jApa se tIrthaGkara nAma karma kA nirmANa hone kI bAta vikrama kI solahavIM zatI se pUrva - kAlIna kisI bhI grantha meM hamAre dekhane meM nahIM aaii| isameM die hue adhikAMza deviyoM ke nAma 15vIM zatAbdI kI pratiSThA vidhiyoM meM milate haiM " aSTo koTyaH" ityAdi zloka meM jApa sambandhI jo bAta kahI hai vaha zAnti ghoSaNa kI eka gAthA kA anuvAda mAtra hai, jo zAnti ghoSaNA pandrahavIM zatI ke anantara kI hai / pAMca namaskAra uccAraNa ke samaya jo vidhi aura mudrA vatAI hai, vaha anAgamika hai / jApa kisI bhI mudrA se hotA hai, isa bAta kA lekhaka ko jJAna nahIM thA, isI se yaha UTapaTAGga vidhi likha baiThe haiM / ina saba bAtoM para vicAra tathA usake bAda kI

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60 : nibandha-nicaya karane se yahI jJAta hotA hai ki 8-6 siddhasenoM meM se 1433 meM hone vAle athavA 1593 varSa vAle siddhasena ina do meM se koI eka ho sakate haiM, ye donoM prAcArya caityavAsI the aura inakA gaccha "nAraNakIya' athavA "nAraNAvAla" kahalAtA thaa| antima zloka meM "namaskAra-mAhAtmya'' kI racanA siddhapura nagara meM hone kA ullekha kiyA hai, isake atirikta apane samaya kA athavA gaccha kA koI paricaya nahIM diyA /

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pAThaka zrI zrIvallabha viracita vijayadeva mAhAtmya vijayadeva se matalava tapAmaccha kI mukhya zAkhA ke prAcArya zrI hIrasUrijI ke paTTadhara AcArya zrI vijayasena sUri ke paTTa pratiSThita prAcArya zrI vijayadeva sUrijI se hai| prAcArya vijayadeva sUrijI ke samaya meM upAdhyAya zrI dharmasAgarajI kI paramparA ke katipaya sAdhu dharmasAgara-rajita "sarvajJa-zataka' Adi grantha jo zvetAmbara sampradAya ke siddhAntoM se virodhI bAtoM ke likhane ke kAraNa prAcArya zrI vijayadAna sUrijI tathA vijayahIra sUrijI ne lekhaka ko "gaccha bAhara" kara diyA thA, parantu kucha sanama ke bAda dharmasAgarajI ne una zAstra.viruddha bAtoM kA saMzodhana kiye binA ina granthoM kA pracAra nahIM karane kI pratijJA karane aura jo prarUpaNA kI usake badale meM "mithyAduSkRta" kara dene para phira unheM gaccha meM le liyA gayA thaa| parantu sAgarajI apane vacanoM para dRr3ha pratijJa nahIM rahe aura una granthoM kA gupta rIti se pracAra karate rahe, pariNAmasvarUpa unheM phira bhI gaccha bAhara kI zikSA huii| hIrasUrijI mahArAja svargavAsI ho cuke the aura tatkAlIna gacchapati zrI vijayasena sUrijI bhI vRddhAvasthA ko pahuMce hue the| unhoMne apane paTTadhara ke rUpa meM vikrama saM0 1656 meM upAdhyAya vidyAvijayajI ko AcArya pada dekara apanA uttarAdhikArI nizcita kiyA aura "vijayadeva sUrijI" ke nAma se udghoSita kiyaa| isake do varSa ke bAda hI unheM "gacchAnujJA" bhI kara dii| kahA jAtA haiM ki upAdhyAyajI dharmasAgarajI vijayadeva sUrijI ke sAMsArika mAmA lagate the| isa sambandha se upAdhyAya dharmasAgarajI ko

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62 : nibandha-nicaya tarapha se vijayadeva sUrijI ko eka patra likhA gayA thA jisameM "apana ko gaccha meM livAne kI siphAriza kI thI / usa patra ke uttara meM vijayadeva sUrijI ne likhA thA ki "jaba taka gurU - mahArAja vidyamAna haiM taba taka maiM isa viSaya meM kucha nahIM kara sakatA" devasUrijI kA yaha patra kisI sAgara - virodhI ke hAtha lagA aura Age se Age yaha patra AcArya zrI vijayasena sUrijI ke pAsa pahuMcA / AcArya ne apane gaccha ke khAsa khAsa gItArtha upAdhyAyoM, panyAsoM ko ikaTThA karake devasUri ke isa patra kI unake sAmane carcA kI aura isakA vAstavika bhAva pUchA / isa para sAgaroM ke virodhI upAdhyAyoM, panyAsoM Adi ne bAla kI khAla nikAlate hue kahA - " vijayadeva sUri sAgaroM ke 'kSa meM haiM, bhale hI Apake jIvana kAla meM ye kucha na kareM, parantu unako sArvabhauma sattA milate hI sAgaroM kA khullamakhulA pakSa leMge aura gaccha meM do dala par3akara sAgara - vizeSa niraMkuza bana jaayeNge"| ina bAtoM ko sunakara zrI vijayasena sUrijI mahArAja ne apane gaccha ke saba vidvAn sAdhutroM kI rAya mA~gI ki aba isake lie kyA kiyA jAya ? gItArthoM kA eka mata to nahIM huA, parantu upAdhyAya somavijayajI Adi adhika gItArtha nayA prAcArya paTTadhara banAkara vijayadeva sUrijI tathA sAgaroM kI zAna ThikAne lAne ke pakSa meM rahe, taba katipaya gItArtha sAdhutroM ne zrI vijayadeva sUri para vizvAsa rakhane kA abhiprAya bhI vyakta kiyA / Akhira bahumata kI calI aura eka sAdhu ko prAcArya pada dekara unako "vijayatilaka sUri" ke nAma se jAhira kiyA / tatkAla bhale hI sAgaroM ke viruddha bahumata hone se nayA prAcArya sthApita ho gayA aura gaccha ke kucha bhAga ne unakI AjJA meM rahanA bhI svIkAra kara diyA, para pichalI ghaTAoM se mAlUma hotA hai ki gaccha ke isa bheda ne dhIre dhIre ugra rUpa dhAraNa kiyA / vijayadeva sUrijI ke sambandha meM jo avizvAsa kI bAta socI gaI thI, vaha vAstavika nahIM thI / parantu sAgaroM ke virodhiyoM ne sAgaroM ke sAtha sAtha isa tapasvI AcArya zrI vijayadeva sUrijI ko bhI badanAma karane meM uThA nahIM rakhA / bhaviSya meM jisa gaccha bheda kI AzaMkA kI thI, vaha turanta unake samaya meM hI saccI par3a gaI / jahA~ taka hamArA khyAla hai, yaha ghaTanA

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nibandha-nicaya vikrama saM0 1658 ke bAda aura 1671 ke pahale kI honI cAhie, kyoMki vijayadeva sUrijI 1658 meM gaccha ke netA banAe gae the aura vikrama saM0 1671 meM prAcArya zrI vijayasena sUri svargavAsI hue the| ina do ghaTanAoM ke bIca ke 13 vaSoM meM kisa samaya yaha ghaTanA ghaTI hogI yaha kahanA to kaThina hai, parantu prastuta 'mAhAtmya" ke eka sarga meM vijayadeva sUrijI kI tapasyAoM kA varNana kiyA hai| vahA~ likhA hai ki prAcArya devasarijI ne yaha tapa karanA vikrama saM0 1661 ke varSa se zurU kiyA thaa| isase anumAna hotA hai ki gaccha-bheda isake pahale ho gayA hogA aura isa samaya ve apane gurU se jude vicarate hoNge| devasUrijI ke tapa aura tyAga ne unake mitra kA kAma kiyA : - AcArya vijayadeva sUrijI ne jo tapasyA zurU kI thI, usane gRhastha-varga ke manoM para hI nahIM, gaccha ke zramaNa-varga para bhI apUrva prabhAva DAlA, jo zramaNa gaccha bheda ke samaya meM unakI AjJA ke viruddha naye prAcArya kI AjJA meM calane lage the| unameM se bhI adhikAMza vidvAn sAdhu dhIre dhIre vijayadeva sUrijI kI AjJA meM Ate rahate the| isa bAta ko eka udAharaNa le samajhAyA jA sakatA hai, jaba vijayadeva sUri ke viruddha nayA AcArya banAyA gayA thA, taba upAdhyAya zrI vinayavijayajI naye prAcArya ke pakSa meM the, jo saMvat 1666 taka usI pArTI meM bane rhe| parantu vinayavijayajI ne bAda meM banAye hue apane granthoM meM vijayadeva sUrijI ko gaccha-pati ke rUpa meM yAda kiyA hai| isI prakAra dUsare bhI aneka vidvAn zramaNa dhIre dhIre vijayadeva sUrijI ko apanA AcArya mAnane lage the| yaha saba unake tapa kA phala thA, aisA kahA jAya to anucita na hogaa| vijayadeva sUrijI kA vizeSa vihAra mAravAr3a, mevAr3a, dakSiNa tathA saurASTra kI tarapha huA hai| adhikAMza pratiSThAe~, dIkSAe~, tIrtha yAtrAe~ isI pradeza se nikalI haiN| jAlora ke dIvAna jayamalajI muNoyata inake ananya bhakta the, inakI bAta vijayadeva sUrijI ne kabhI amAnya nahIM kii|

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64 : nibandha-nicaya nagara jAlora meM inake hAtha se athavA inake AjJAkArI jayasAgara gaNI ke hAtha se jayamalajI dvArA koI 4 aMjana-zalAkAe~ huI thiiN| inake paTTadhara prAcArya vijayasiMha sUri ko saM0 1684 meM gacchAnujJA bhI jayamalajI ne hI karavAI thii| itanA hI nahIM tIna varSA-cAturmAsya vijayadeva sUrijI ne jAlora meM kiye the| isI prakAra mer3atA, pAlI, jodhapura, sirohI Adi nagaroM meM Apake cAturmAsya hue aura pratiSThAdi aneka dharma-kArya hue the| yaha saba hote hue bhI gaccha-bheda hone ke bAda Apane gujarAta, saurASTra, mevAr3a vagairaha aneka dezoM meM vihAra kara aneka rAjAoM tathA rAjakarmacAriyoM ko apanA anuyAyI banAyA thaa| gaccha-bheda hone ke uparAnta prAcArya zrI vijayasena sUrijI ke sAtha zrI vijayadeva sUrijI ke vihAra kI bAta nahIM paatii| isase jJAta hotA hai ki Apa ko gacchAnujJA hone ke bAda apane gurU prAcArya zrI vijayasena sUrijI se judA vihAra karane kA prasaMga pAyA hogA, kyoMki "vijayadeva mAhAtmya" meM Apa apane gurU ke sAtha saM0 1658 ke bAda kahIM dikhAI nahIM dete| isakA kAraNa yahI ho sakatA hai, ki aApako gacchanAyaka banA lene ke bAda thor3e hI samaya meM gaccha meM bakher3A khar3A huA aura gurU ziSya kA vihAra judA pdd'aa| kucha bhI ho, hamArI rAya meM vijayadeva sUrijI ne viparIta prarUpaNA karane vAle sAgaroM kA kabhI pakSa nahIM liyaa| yahI nahIM, jahA~ kahIM prasaMga AyA hai, vahA~ Apa sAgaroM ke sAtha zAstrArtha karane ke lie bhI tayyAra hae haiN| ahamadAbAda ke nagara seTha zrI zAntidAsa jo sAgaroM ke pakke bhakta the aura donoM pArTiyoM ke netAoM ko milAkara zAstrArtha dvArA isa matabheda kA nirAkaraNa karAnA cAhate the, unhoMne apanI tarapha se katipaya sadgRhasthoM ko apanA patra dekara bhI vijayadeva sUrijI ke pAsa mer3atA nagara bhejA aura ApasI do pakSoM kA nirNaya karane ke liye jAlora taka padhArane kI prArthanA kii| udhara sAgara-gaccha ke usa samaya ke mukhya vidvAn muktisAgarajI ko bhI vijayadeva sUrijI ke sAtha carcA kara gaccha meM zAnti sthApita karane kI prArthanA kii| prAcArya vijayadeva sUrijI ne seTha zAntidAsa kI vinatI ko mAna dekara

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nibandha-nicaya : 65 prasannatA pUrvaka jAlora Ane kA nizcaya kara vihAra kiyA aura jAlora pahuMca bhI gae / udhara zAntidAsa seTha ne sarva prathama apane guru se devasUrijI ke sAtha zAstrArtha karane kI bAta kahI, taba unhoMne svIkAra kiyA thA, ki vijayadeva sUrijI apane sthAna se zAstrArtha karane ke bhAva se thor3e bahuta idhara A jAe~ge to maiM bhI unake pAsa jAkara zAstrArtha kara lUMgA / vijayadeva sUrijI ko bulAne jAne vAle zAntidAsa ke manuSyoM ne ahamadAbAda jAkara seTha ko kahA-- zrI vijayadeva sUrijI zAstrArtha karane ke lie jAlora yA pahuMce haiM aura ApakI pratIkSA kara rahe haiM / ataH Apa zrI muktisAgarajI ko sAtha meM lekara jAlora padhAriye / seTha zAntidAsa ne apane gurU zrI muktisAgarajI ko zAstrArtha karane ke liye Ane ko likhA, para unhoMne usakA koI uttara nahIM diyA aura na apane sthAna se kahIM gae / isa vRttAnta se seTha zAntidAsa tathA anya viruddha prarUpaka sAgaroM ke bhakta nirAza hue aura dhIre dhIre unakA sAtha chor3a kara devasUrijI kI AjJA mAnane vAle sAgara sAdhunoM kA gurU ke rUpa meM apanAyA | koI AcArya upAdhyAya zrIM dharmasAgarajI ke aprAmANika granthoM kA pracAra karane ke kAraNa upAdhyAyajI ke paravarti ziSya-praziSyAdi ne apanI eka svatantra paramparA sthApita kara lI thI / yadyapi unameM nahIM thA / dharmasAgarajI kI taraha unake ziSya bhI upAdhyAya hI kahalAte rahe, parantu vijaya - paramparA meM vijayadaiva sUri, vijaya Ananda sUri ke nAma se do paramparAe~ pracalita huIM / usI samaya meM sAgaroM ne bhI apanI eka svatantra paramparA udghoSita kI aura usakA saMbandha vijayasena sUrijI se jor3A / vijayasena sUrijI ke samaya meM vAstava meM sAgara - nAmaka koI prAcArya hI na thA, upAdhyAya paramparA hI cala rahI thI / parantu vijayazAkhA ke grApasI kalaha ke kAraNa pichale sAgaroM ne apanI AcArya paramparA pracalita kara svatantra banA lI /

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66 : nibandha - nicaya vijayasena sUrijI ke bAda rAjasAgara sUrijI, unake paTTadhara vRddhisAgara sUrijI Adi ke nAma kalpita karake sAgaroM ne apanI zAkhA sadA ke lie kAyama kara lI / isa zAkhA meM prArambha meM dharmasAgara ke granthoM ko prAmANika mAnane vAle sAgaroM kI hI TolI thI / adhikAMza sAgara-zAkhA ke sAdhu vijayahIra sUri, vijayasena sUri, vijayadeva sUri yadi grAcAryoM kI prAjJA meM rahane vAle the / u0 dharmasAgarajI kI paramparA ke adhikAMza sAdhu vijaya zAkhA ke AcAryoM kI AjJA ke bAhara the / ahamadAbAda meM nagara seTha zAntidAsa kA kuTumba tathA anya katipaya gRhastha inakI paramparA ko mAna dete the, parantu vijayadeva sUri se zAstrArtha karane meM pIche haTane se ina sAgaroM para se adhikAMza bhaktoM kI zraddhA haTa gaI / pariNAmasvarUpa dharmasAgarajI ke granthoM ke anusAra granAgamika prarUpaNA karanA banda ho gayA / bAda meM anya zAkhAoM kI bhA~ti sAgara zAkhA bhI calatI rahI, parantu prarUpaNA meM koI bheda nahIM rahA / Aja vijaya zAkhA meM saMvijJa pAkSika sAdhugroM kI paramparA vistRta rUpa meM phailI huI hai / AcAryoM dvArA calAI jAne vAlI vijayadeva tathA vijayAnanda sUri kI mUla paramparAe~ astitva meM nahIM haiM, isI prakAra dharmasAgarajI upAdhyAya kI ziSya paramparA ne calAI huI sAgara paramparA bhI prAja vidyamAna nahIM hai / Aja sAgara nAma ke sAdhuyoM kI jo zAkhA cala rahI hai, vaha bhI kriyoddhAraka -saMvijJa - pAkSika sAdhuyoM kI hai / isa prakAra vijayAnta nAma vAle sAdhuyoM kI mUla do paramparAe~ aura sAgara kI mUla paramparA kabhI kI vicchinna hI cuko haiM / upAdhyAya dharmasAgarajI jina granthoM ke pracAra ke aparAdha meM gaccha bAhara hue the aura unakI paramparA ke sAgara sAdhuoM ko bhI unhIM granthoM ke pracAra karane ke aparAdha meM tapAgaccha ke AcAryoM kI AjJA ke bAhara ThaharAyA gayA thA, unhIM granthoM kA Aja saMvijJa zAkhA ke katipaya sAgara nAmadhArI pracAra kara rahe haiM / parantu hamArI saMvijJa zAkhA ke kahalAne vAle AcAryoM dvArA isakA koI pratIkAra nahIM hotA,

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nibandha-nicaya : 67 yaha Aja ke hamAre prAcAryoM kI kamajorI kA pramANa hai / yadi isI prakAra hamArI saMvijJa zAkhA ke prAcArya tathA zramaNa-garaNa pratidina nirbala banate jAyeMge, to pUrvakAlIna "zrI pUjya' nAma se pahacAne jAne vAle AcAryoM aura "yati" nAma se paricita hue sAdhuoM kI jo dazA huI thI vahI dazA Aja ke prAcAryoM tathA sAdhuaoM kI hogI, isameM koI zaMkA nahIM hai| vijayadeva sUrijI kA upadeza : ___"vijayadeva-mAhAtmya'' ke par3hane se jJAta hotA hai, ki vijayadeva sUrijI ke samaya meM dharmopadeza kA mukhya viSaya jaina-mandiroM kA nirmANa prAcIna jaina-mandiroM ke jIrNoddhAra karavAnA, jaina-mUrtiyoM kA banavAnA aura tIrthayAtrAoM ke lie saMgha nikalavAnA ityAdi mukhya thA / yadyapi muni-dharma, gRhastha-dharma Adi ke upadeza bhI hote rahate the, phira bhI uparyukta tInoM viSayoM kA upadeza vizeSa rahatA thaa| Aja ke upadhAnoM, udyApanoM, aSTottarI tathA zAntisnAtra Adi ke upadeza mahattva nahIM rakhate the| ye kArya bhI hote avazya the, parantu bahuta hI alpa pramANa meN| vijayadeva sUrijI ne apane jIvana meM hajAroM pratimAoM kA aMjanavidhAna karake unheM pUjanIya banAyA / saikar3oM pratimAoM ko jinAlayoM meM pratiSThita karavAyA, aneka raMgoM dvArA bhinna-bhinna tIrthoM kI yAtrAe~ kii| parantu sAre grantha meM "ipadhAna" kA nAma eka hI bAra AyA hai, taba udyApana karAne kA prasaMga kahIM bhI dRSTigocara nahIM huA / vijayadeva sUrijI kA janma-sthAna IDara nagara thA / inake pitA kA nAma seTha "sthirA" aura mAtA kA nAma "rUpAM" thA / inakA khuda kA gRhasthAvasthA kA nAma "vAsakumAra" thA / inakI dIkSA zahara ahamadAbAda meM hAjA paTela kI pola meM zrI vijayasena sUrijI ke hAtha se vi0 saM0 1643 ke mAgha zuklA 10 ke dina huI thI aura dIkSA nAma 'vidyAvijaya' rakhA gayA thaa| inakI mAtA rUpA~ kI dIkSA bhI isI dina inake sAtha hI huI thii| vidyAvijayajI kA 'paNDita-pada'

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68 : nibandha-nicaya ahamadAbAda ke upanagara zrI zakandara meM zrAvaka lahuyA pArika ke pratiSThA mahotsava ke prasaMga para saM0 1655 ke mArgazIrSa zuklA 5 ke dina AcArya zrI vijayasena sUrijI ke hAtha se huA thA / vijayadeva sUrijI kA prAcArya pada khaMbhAta meM huaa| khaMbhAtavAsI zrImalla nAmaka zrAvaka kI vijJapti svIkAra kara AcArya zrI vijayasena sUrijI khaMbhAta padhAre / zrImalla ne bar3A utsava kiyA, dezadeza AmantraNa-patrikAe~ bheja kara saMgha ko bulAyA / prAcArya vijayasena sUrijI ne vikrama saM0 1657 ke vaizAkha zuklA caturthI ke dina paNDita vidyA vijayajI ko sUri mantra pradAna pUrvaka AcArya pada diyA aura saMgha samakSa unheM "vijayadeva sUri' isa nAma se prasiddha kiyA / vijayadeva sUri ko gacchAnujJA dilAne ke lie pATaNa nivAsI zrAvaka sahasravIra ne 8huta dhana kharca kara "vaMdanotsava" isa nAma se var3A bhArI utsava kiyaa| isI utsava meM prAcArya zrI vijayasena sUrijI ne AcArya zrI vijayadeva sUrijI ko saM0 1658 ke poSa kRSNA 6 guru ke dina "gacchAnujJA" kara unheM vandana kiyA / pATaNa se gurU ziSya donoM prAcArya apane parivAra tathA zrAvakoM ke sAtha zrI zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha kI yAtrA ke lie gae aura usake vAda mAravAr3a kI tarapha vihAra kiyA / "vijayadeva mAhAtmya" ke lekhaka upAdhyAya zrIvallabha : prastuta "vijayadeva mAhAtmya'' ke kartA kavi zrI zrIvallabha upAdhyAya bRhad kharataragacchIya prAcArya zrI jinarAja sUri santAnIya pAThaka zrI jJAnavimalajI ke ziSya the| ApakA tapAgacchAdhirAja zrI vijayahIra sUrijI tathA unake ziSya zrI vijayasena sUrijI tathA zrI vijayadeva sUrijI para bar3A guNAnurAga thA / yahI kAraNa hai ki upAdhyAya zrIvallabha jaise vidvAn ne tapAgaccha tathA isa gaccha ke AcAryoM kI yaha jIvanI likhI hai|

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nibandha-nicaya kavi isa viSaya meM svayaM kahate haiM "yadanyagacchaprabhavaH kaviH kiM, muktvA svasUri tapagacchasUreH / kathaM caritraM kurute pavitraM, zaMkeyamAyana kadApi kAryA // 200 // AtmArthasiddhiH kila kasya neSTA, sA tu stutereva mahAtmanAM syAt / AbhAraNako'pi prathito'sti loke, gaMgA hi kasyApi na paitRkIyam // 201 // tasmAnmayA kevalamarthasiddhaya , jihvA pavitrIkaraNAya yadvA / iti stutaH zrI vijayAdidevaH, sUrissamaM zrI vijayAdisiMhaiH // 202 / / prAcandra-sUryaM tapagacchadhuryo, vRto pareNApi paricchadena / jIyAcciraM stAnmama saukhyalakSmya, zrI vallabhaH pAThaka ityapAThIt // 203 // " arthAt anyagacchIya kavi apane prAcArya ko chor3akara, tapAgaccha ke prAcArya kA pavitra caritra kyoM banAtA hai, isa prakAra kI zaMkA sajjana puruSoM ko kadApi nahIM karanI caahie| yAtmArtha-siddhi sabhI ko iSTa hotI hai aura vaha mahAtmAtroM kI stuti se hI prApta hotI hai| logoM meM kahAvata prasiddha hai ki "gaMgA kisI ke bApa kI nahIM hai", isIlie maiMne kevala apanI artha siddhi ke lie athavA jihvA ko pavitra karane ke lie AcArya zrI vijayasiMha sUri ke sAtha zrI vijayadeva sUri kI Upara mujaba stuti kI hai| candra sUrya kI sthiti paryanta tapAgaccha ke dhurandhara prAcArya zrI (vijayadeva sUri) apane parivAra se parivRtta hokara vijayI hoM aura mere lie sukha lakSmI ke dene vAle hoM aisA pAThaka zrIvallabha kA kahanA hai / 200-203 / kavi zrIvallabha pAThaka vijayadeva sUri ko ciravijayI rahane kI AzaMsA karate haiM aura isa kAvya ko racanA dvArA jihvA pavitra karane ke atirikta guNI ke guNagAna karane se jo Atmika lAbha hotA hai, usI kI ve prArthanA karate haiN| kavi ne tapAgaccha ke AcAryoM kI hI stuti nahIM gAI kintu tapAgaccha kI bhI dila kholakara prazaMsA ko hai| ve likhate haiM

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nibandha-nicaya "edhatAM zrI tapAgaccho, dIpyatAM saviteva ca / tejasA sUrimantrasya, tvadIyasya ca sarvadA // 15 // mahIyAn zrI tapAgacchaH, sarvagacchesu sarvadA / sarvadA sarvadAtA ca, parvatAtsarvavAJchitam // 16 // rAjAna iva vidyante, zrAvakA yatra sarvadA / nandatAcchrItapAgacchaH satataM sa tatakSaNaH // 17 // yatra tvamIdRzaH sUri vartase gacchanAyakaH / stUyate ceti vidvadbhiH, pAtisAhyAdibhirnu paiH // 18 // " artha zrI tapAgaccha vRddhiMgata ho aura tumhAre (vijayadeva sUri) sUri mantra ke teja se sUrya kI taraha sadA dedIpyamAna rho| zrI tapAgaccha sarva gacchoM meM sadA mahAn hai aura vaha sadA sarva padArthoM ko dene vAlA hai| jaise parvata se sarvavAJchita prApta hote haiM, jisameM zrAvaka rAjAroM ke jaise samRddhimanta haiM aura jisa gaccha meM nirantara utsava hote rahate haiM, aisA tapAgaccha sadA samRddhimanta ho, jisameM tumhAre jaise gacchanAyaka haiM, jo vidvAnoM dvArA tathA bAdazAha Adi rAjAoM dvArA sadA stuti gocara kiye jAte haiM / 15-18 / vijayadeva sUrijI ke samaya meM pracalita kucha rItiyA~ : 1. kavi zrIvallabha ne zrI vAsakumAra ke janma ke dazaveM dina unake pitA seTha sthirA dvArA apane mitra sambanyioM ko Amantrita kara bhoja dekara putra kA nAmakaraNa karavAyA hai| itanA hI nahIM, kintu navajAta bAlaka ko darzanArtha devamandira le jAne kI bAta bhI kahI hai| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki usa samaya jainoM meM dasaveM dina putra janma-sambandhI sUtaka pUrA ho jAtA thaa| . 2. AcArya zrI vijayadeva sUrijI tyAgI aura tyAgiyoM ke gurU hote hue bhI nagara-praveza ke samaya rezamI athavA sUtI vastra jo bhaktoM dvArA mArga meM vichAye jAte the, una para calate the|

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nibandha - nicaya 3. usa samaya AcAryoM ko bhakta gRhasthoM athavA saMgha ke prAgevAnoM kA bar3A lihAja rakhanA par3atA thA / jahA~ ve cAturmAsya meM athavA zeSakAla meM sthiratA karate the, vahA~ se vihAra karane ke pahale khAsa bhakta athavA saMgha kI AjJA mAnate / jaba taka ve AjJA nahIM dete, taba taka ve vahA~ se bihAra nahIM karate the / eva bAra vijayadeva sUrijI jAlora meM the, taba mer3atA se gRhastha saMgha ke prAgevAnoM ke sAtha mer3atA meM jina pratiSThA karane ke lie AcArya ko mer3atA padhArane kI vinatI karane Ae, parantu unheM vizvAsa thA ki jaba taka jayamallajI muNota jo sUrijI ke parama bhakta the, grAcArya ko vihAra kI AjJA nahIM deMge, taba taka prAcArya jAlora nahIM chor3eMge ! isIlie ve prathama jayamallajI se mile aura unase prArthanA kI jo nimna zloka se jJAta hogI "mantriNaM jayamallaM te, militvA cAvadannidam / sUrIndraM mukha dharmAtmaneti yat tvadvaco vinA // 42 // | " ( dazama sarga ) grarthAt -- 'mer3atA ke saMgha ke Ane vAle gragresara mantrI jayamallajI ko milakara yaha bole - he dharmAtman jayamallajI ! prAcArya vijayadeva sUrijI ko hamAre vahA~ bhejo, kyoMki grApake kahe vinA ve nahIM AyeMge / : 71 4. usa samaya grAcArya sone rUpe se apanI navAMga pUjA karavAte the, jo rIti caityavAsiyoM ke dvArA pracalita huI thI / parantu isakI utpatti kA pUrA jJAna na hone ke kAraNa isa prakAra kI pUjA koI koI suvihita sAdhuoM ke lie bhI vihita mAnate haiM, yaha bAta yogya nahIM kahI jA sktii| kyoMki grAgamoM kI paMcAgI meM isakA koI vidhAna nahIM milatA / "vijayadeva mAhAtmya" ke antima unnIsaveM sarga meM upAdhyAya zrIvallabha kavi ne tapAgaccha kI tatkAlIna kucha zAkhAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jinake nAma nIce diye jAte haiM

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72 : nibandha-nicaya "vijayA 1, sundarA 2 (sundarI), vallabhA 3, haMsA 4, vimalA 5, candrA 6, kuzalA 7, ruci 8, sAgarA 6, saubhAgyA 10, harSI 11, sakalA 12, udayA 13, AnandA 14 / ukta zAkhAoM ke atirikta 'somA' Adi anya zAkhAe~ bhI pracalita thiiN| kavi ne inakA sAmAnya artha bhI nirukta ke rUpa meM diyA hai, parantu isakI carcA kara hama viSaya ko bar3hAnA nahIM caahte| grantha ke kavi zrI zrIvallabha upAdhyAya kI yogyatA : apane gaccha ke AcAryoM kI prazastiyAM to sabhI likhate haiM, parantu anya gaccha tathA usake prAcAryoM kI prazasti likhane vAle zrIvallabha pAThaka jaise zAyada hI koI vidvAn hue hoNge| zrIvallabha kI isa anya gaccha-bhakti se itanA to nirvivAda hai ki ye guNAnurAgI puruSa the, isameM koI zaMkA nhiiN| kavi zrIvallabha ne apanI isa kRti ko "mahAkAvya" ke nAma se ullikhita kiyA hai, yaha ThIka nahIM aNctaa| kyoMki isameM rasa, rIti, alaMkAra Adi kAvya lakSaNa dRSTigocara nahIM hote| itanA hI nahIM, aneka sthAnoM para chandobhaMga Adi sAhityika azuddhiyA~ bhI pracura mAtrA meM dRSTipatha meM AtI haiN| isa paristhiti meM lekhaka isako "mahAkAvya' na kahakara "caritra" kahate to acchA hotaa| pAThaka zrIvallabha kavi kI isa kRti se yaha bhI mAlUma huA ki unakA Agamika jJAna bahuta kaccA honA caahie| vAsakumAra kI kevala nau varSa kI avasthA meM kavi unake yauvana tathA pariNayana kI bAteM karatA hai| "vartamAna caturviMzati ke 23 tIrthaGkaroM ne bhI vivAha karane ke uparAnta dIkSA lI thI, to tumheM bhI pahale gRhasthAzrama svIkAra kara pichale jIvana meM pravrajyA lenA cAhie" aisA unake mAtA-pitAoM ke mukha se kahalAtA hai / kAvya ke mUla zabda nimnoddhRta haiM "trayoviMzatirahantaH, pariNItavarastriyaH / saMjAtAnekaputrAzca, prAnte prApuH zivazriyam // 30 //

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nibandha-nicaya : 73 vardhamAnajinaH pUrva; vijahAratarAM nizi / prAgadIkSitasacchiSyaH, ziSyasantatihetave // 31 // " (dvitIya sarga) arthAt teIsa jina uttama striyoM kA pANigrahaNa kara aneka putroM ke pitA banakara anta meM mokSa lakSmI ko prApta hue| pUrvakAla meM vardhamAna jina ne sat ziSya nahIM kiye the, isaliye ziSya-santati ke lie rAtri meM vihAra kiyA / 30-31 / pAThaka zrIvallabhajI ko jaina zAstrAnusAra yaha likhanA cAhie thA ki vartamAna caubIsI ke 22 tIrthaGkaroM ne gRhasthAzrama meM praveza karane ke uparAnta dIkSA grahaNa ko thii| kyoMki jaina zAstra ke isa viSaya ke do matoM meM se eka bhI mata zrIvallabha ke ukta mata kA samarthana nahIM karatA / "samavAyAMga-sUtra, Avazyaka-niyukti" ke kathanAnusAra 16 tIrthaGkara gRhasthAzrama se pravrajita hue the aura vAsupUjya, mallinAtha, neminAtha, pArzvanAtha aura vardhamAna ye pAMca tIrthaGkara kuMvAre hI dIkSita hue the| taba "dazAzrutaskandha' ke kalpAdhyayana ke anusAra 22 tIrthaGkara gRhasthAzrama se prajita hue the aura mallinAtha tathA neminAtha ye do jina brahmacArI avasthA se hI dIkSita hue the, parantu zrIvallabha pAThaka ke kathanAnusAra teIsa tIrthaGkaroM ne gRhasthAzrama se dIkSita hone kA koI zAstrIya pramANa nahIM miltaa| mAlUma hotA hai, zrI pAThakajI kI yaha anAbhogajanita skhalanA mAtra hai| tIrthaGkara vardhamAna ke pahale ziSya na karane aura bAda meM ziSyasantati ke lie rAtri meM vihAra karane kA kathana 'vAsakumAra' ke prasaMga ke sAtha kisI prakAra kI saMgati nahIM rkhtaa| 'vAsakumAra' dIkSA grahaNArtha pariNayana kA niSedha karate haiM, taba tIrthaGkara vardhamAna jJAna-prApti ke bAda rAtri ke samaya calakara madhyamA nagarI ke mahAsena vana pahuMcate haiN| isakA kAraNa ziSya-santati kA lobha nahIM, kintu upakAra kA sambhava jAnakara tIrthaGkara nAma karma khapAne kI bhAvanA se vihAra kara vahA~ pahuMcate haiN|

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74 : nibandha-nicaya 'vAsakumAra ' kI dIkSA ke sAtha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke isa vihAra kA kyA sambandha aura sAmya, yaha bAta pAThaka zrIvallabha hI samajha sakate haiM / AcArya zrI zrIvallabha pAThaka ne 'vijayadeva - mAhAtmya" meM koI dasa-bAraha sthAna para varSaM sUcaka zabda prayoga kie haiM / ve saba ke saba bhrAntikAraka haiM / ve pratyeka saMvatsara nivedana ke avasara para 'solahaveM zataka ke pramuka varSa meM' isa prakAra kA zabda prayoga kiyA hai, jo ThIka nahIM / vijayadeva sUri solahaveM zataka ke vyakti nahIM kintu satrahavIM sadI ke the ataH solahaveM ke sthAna para sarvatra satrahaveM aisA zabda prayoga karanA cAhie thA / Apake kAla-sUcaka zabda prayogoM ke eka do udAharaNa nIce dekara isa viSaya ko spaSTa kareMge 1 "catustriMzattame varSe SoDazasya zatasya hi / pauSe mAse site pakSe, trayodazyAM dine rakhau ||18|| nakSatre rohiNI nAmni, samyagyogasamanvite / sarvAsvAzAsu saumyAsu, nippannAnnAvanISu ca // 16 // sthire vare vRSe lagne, zobhamAne zubhairgrahaiH / ucca-sthAnasthitaiH sarvaiH, sva-svasvAmibhirIkSitaiH ||20|| paripUrNe tathA sArdhaM, navamAsAvadhau zubhe / putraM prAsUta sA pUta- jAgrajjyotistanUdayam ||21|| " ( prathama sarga ) Upara ke cAra zlokoM meM sthirA seTha ke putra 'vAsakumAra' ke janma ke lagna aura lagna sthita grahoM kI sthiti kA varNana karane ke sAtha janma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / isameM " SoDazasya zatasya catustriMzattame varSe " yaha kathana bhrAntikAraka hai, kyoMki SaSThayanta SoDaza zata ke sAtha catustriMzattame varSe kA sambandha jor3ane isakA sIdhA artha " pandraha sau cautrIsa " hogA se

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nibandha-nicaya : 75 jo Apattijanaka hai| pAThakajI ko yahA~ "SoDazasya zatasya" ke sthAna "saptadaza zatasya" aisA likhanA cAhie thA, jisase yathArtha artha upasthita ho jaataa| "SoDaza'' yaha zabda pUrNa pratyAnta hai, isalie isake sAtha "catutriMza" zabda jor3ane se solaha sau cautrIsa ke sthAna pandraha sau cautrIsa aisA artha hogA, 1634 nhiiN| isI prakAra jahA~-jahA~ saMvatsara dikhAne kA prasaMga AyA, vahA~ sabhI jagaha "SoDazasya zatasya' yahI zabda prayoga kiyA hai, jo pAThakajI ke anAbhoga kA pariNAma hI kahA jA sakatA hai| pAThaka zrIvallabha kavi ne apanI isa kRti kA nirmANa samaya nahIM diyaa| isase nizcita rUpa se yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki "vijayadevamAhAtmya" nirmANa kA samaya kyA hai, parantu kavi ke antima sarga ke kaI zlokoM se yaha dhvanita avazya hotA hai, ki pAThakajI ne isa grantha kA nirmAgA zrI vijayadeva sUrijI kI vidyamAna avasthA meM hI nahIM, kintu inakI jIvanI ke pUrva-bhAga meM hI isa grantha kA nirmANa ho cukA hogaa| vijayadeva sUrijI aThArahavIM sadI ke prathama caraNa taka vidyamAna the| taba zrIvallabha ne apane isa grantha meM aThArahavIM sadI kA eka bhI prasaMga nahIM likhaa| isase nizcita hai ki satrahavIM sadI ke caturtha caraNa meM hI isa grantha kI samApti ho cukI thii| mudrita "vijayadeva-mAhAtmya' ko AdhAra bhUta prati ke anta meM lekhaka kI puSpikA nimna prakAra kI milatI hai "likhito'yaM granthaH zrI 5 zrIraMgasomagariNa-ziSya-munisomagariganA / saM0 1706 varSe caitramAse kRSNapakSe ekAdazI tithau budhau (dhe) likhitaM / zrI rAjanagare tapAgacchAdhirAja bha0 zrI vijayadevasUrIzvaravijayarAjye / ' Upara kI puSpikA se itanA nizcita ho jAtA hai. ki saM0 1706 ke varSa taka vijayadeva sUri tapAgaccha ke gacchapati ke rUpa meM vidyamAna the| taba "vijayadeva-mAhAtmya'' isake pUrva lagabhaga bIsa se paccIsa varSa pahale bana cukA thA aura isase yaha bhI jAna lenA cAhie, ki "vijayadevamAhAtmya' meM prAcArya zrI vijayadeva sUri kA pUrA jIvana caritra nahIM hai|

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nibandha-nicaya "vijayadeva-mAhAtmya" meM jisa prakAra grantha-kartA kI aneka skhalanAe~ dRSTigocara hotI haiM, isase bhI adhika bhUleM isake sampAdaka muni jinavijayajI ke anAbhoga athavA ajJAna kI isameM dRSTigocara hotI haiM / aise aitihAsika grantha ke sampAdana meM sampAdakIya bhUloM kA rahanA bahuta hI akharatA hai| yadi isa grantha kA zuddhi-patraka banAyA jAya to lagabhaga eka phaoNrma kA meTara bana sakatA hai, parantu aisA karane kA yaha yogya sthala nahIM hai| Wan ma

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: 12 : gurutattva-vinizcaya 1 mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI viracita upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI vikrama kI satrahavIM zatAbdI ke prakhara vidvAn the| Apane choTe bar3e 108 nyAya ke grantha banAye, taba kAzI ke vidvAnoM ne Apako "nyAyAcArya" kA pada diyA thaa| Apa naiyAyika hone ke atirikta kavi aura jaina siddhAnta ke acche jJAtA bhI the| "vairAgya kalpalatA" jo "siddharSi" kI :'upamita bhava prapaMcA" kathA kA padya rUpa hai, Apake praur3ha kavitva kA pramANa detI hai| "yatilakSaNasamuccaya" Adi aApake aneka grantha Apako jaina-siddhAntajJa ke rUpa meM pramANita karate haiN| isa prakAra ke saiddhAntika granthoM meM ApakI gurutvavinizcaya' nAmaka kRti sarvocca sthAna para pratiSThita hai| "gurutatva vinizcaya" grantha kI racanA prAkRta gAthAoM meM kI gaI haiM, jinakI gAthA saMkhyA 605 hai| isa bRhad grantha para Apane eka TIkA bhI banAI hai, jisakA zloka pramANa 8000 ke lagabhaga hogaa| isa grantha ko Apane cAra 'ullAsoM' meM vibhakta kiyA hai| pratyeka ullAsa meM kyAkyA viSaya hai, jisakA AbhAsa nIce kI paMktiyoM se ho sakegA 1. prathama ullAsa meM nizcaya aura vyavahAra kI dRSTi se guruttatva kA nirUpaNa 208 gAthAoM meM kiyA hai| 2. dvitIya ullAsa meM upAdhyAyajI ne ''vyavahAra, bRhatkalpa, nizItha, mahAnizItha, jItakalpa" Adi cheda sUtroM ke AdhAra se zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko diye jAne vAle prAyazcitoM kA saMgraha aura unake dene kA vyavahAra bhI

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78 : nibandha-nicaya batAyA hai| isa sambandha meM jIta-kalpa tathA vyavahAra-sUtra ke AdhAra se do tIna yantraka bhI de diye haiN| cheda sUtra par3hane ke pahale yaha ullAsa par3hA jAya to cheda sUtroM kI durgamatA kucha sugama ho sakatI hai| isa ullAsa meM Apane 343 gAthAoM meM prAyazcitoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| 3. "gurutatva vinizcaya" ke tRtIya ullAsa meM Apane suvihita sAdhuoM kI pahicAna karAne ke sAtha pArzvastha, avasanna, kuzIla, saMsakta aura yathAcchanda nAmoM se zAstra meM prasiddha pAMca prakAra ke kugurunoM kA nirUpaNa karake unase dUra rahane kI salAha dI hai| isa ullAsa meM Apane 188 gAthAe~ rokI haiN| 4. "gurutatva vinizcaya" kA caturtha ullAsa jaina siddhAntokta pAMca prakAra ke nirganthoM ke varNana meM rokA hai| pulAka, bakuza, kuzIla, nirgrantha aura snAtaka nAmaka pAMca nirgranthoM ke nirUpaNa ke sAtha inake sAtha sambandha dharAne vAlI bahuta sI bAtoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| isa ullAsa meM 166 gAthAe~ banAkara Apane isa grantha kI samApti kI hai| upAdhyAyajI ne isa grantha ke pratyeka ullAsa ke anta meM apane pragurU, gurU, gurUbhAI Adi kA smaraNa kiyA hai, parantu Azcarya to yaha hai ki itane bar3e grantha ke anta meM koI prazasti nahIM dI aura na apane gaccha ke AcArya kA nAmollekha hI kiyA hai| mAlUma hotA hai ki vijayasena sUrijI ke paTTa para vijayadeva sUrijI ke virodha meM nayA prAcArya sthApita karane se tapAgaccha kI paramparA meM jo gacchabheda huA thA usa samaya kI yaha kRti hai| usa samaya tapAgaccha ke adhikAMza gItArtha zramaNa varga naye AcArya ke pakSa meM utara gayA thA, parantu upAdhyAya yazauvijayajI tathA inake guru Adi anta taka AcArya vijayadeva sUrijI ke hI anuyAyI rahe / sambhava hai aise matabheda ke samaya meM apanI kRti meM kisI AcArya kA ullekha kara khullA na par3ane kI bhAvanA se Apane grantha ke anta meM prazasti bhI nahIM likhii|

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upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI kRta svopajJa TIkA sahita adhyAtma-mata-parIkSA "adhyAtma-mata-parIkSA" upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kI eka praur3ha kRti hai| grantha kI mUla gAthAe~ eka sau caurAsI haiM aura ina para upAdhyAyajI kI svopajJa vistRta TIkA hai, jo lagabhaga cAra hajAra se adhika zlokoM ke parimANa kI hogii| grantha kA nAma "adhyAtma-mata-parIkSA" rakhane kA khAsa kAraNa yaha hai ki upAdhyAyajI ke samaya meM (vikrama kI 17vIM sadI meM) digambarAcArya kundakunda ke pravacanasAra Adi granthoM ke par3hane se adhyAtma mArga kI tarapha bhuka kara kucha zvetAmbara aura kucha digambara zrAvakoM ne eka maNDala kAyama kiyA thA, jo "AdhyAtmika-maNDala" ke nAma se prasiddha huA thA aura isa maNDala ke pramukha "zrI banArasIdAsajI" evaM "kumArapAla" Adi zvetAmbara sampradAya ke zrAvaka the| isa maNDala meM anya bhI zvetAmbara zrAvaka mile the, isaliye upAdhyAya yazovijayajI, upAdhyAya meghavijayajI Adi tatkAlIna zvetAmbara vidvAnoM ne isa mata ke khaNDana meM pravRtti kI thii| upAdhyAyajI kI "adhyAtma-mata-parIkSA" aura upAdhyAya medhavijayajI kA "yukti prabodha" isI mata ke khaNDana meM likhe gae haiN| digambara sampradAya ke vidvAnoM kI tarapha se isa viSaya kA koI UhApoha huaA ho, aisA jJAta nahIM hotaa| isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki isa maNDala ne jo kucha pracAra kiyA, usakA mUlAdhAra digambara grantha the| ataH digambaroM ko Apatti uThAne kA koI kAraNa nahIM thaa| jaba isa maNDala kI pravRttiyoM se tatkAlIna digambara bhaTTArakoM kI TIkA-TippaNiyA~ honA zurU huA to digambara bhaTTAraka caukanne ho gye| apane bhaktoM ko ina AdhyAtmiyoM

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80 : nibandha-nicaya kI maNDalI se satarka rahane kI preraNA karane lge| digambara sampradAya meM Aja jo teraha panthI kahalAte haiM unheM inhoM AdhyAtmiyoM ke avazeSa samajhane caahie| ina AdhyAtmiyoM kA mukhya siddhAnta sAdhu ko jarUrI vastra pAtra rakhanA, kevalI kA kavalAhAra karanA aura strI kA usI bhava meM mokSa jAnA, ina tIna zvetAmbara sampradAya ke siddhAntoM se virodha karanA thaa| upAdhyAyajI ne ina tInoM bAtoM kA samarthana kiyA hai| prArambha meM AdhyAtma kI vyAkhyA karake ukta banArasIdAsa ko nAma adhyAtmI mAnA hai aura aneka tArkika yuktiyoM se jaina zramaNoM ko Avazyaka saMyama ke upakaraNa rakhane para bhI mokSa prApti honA batAyA hai| kevalI kA paramaudArika zarIra mAnane para bhI kavala AhAra ke binA vaha zarIra Tika nahIM sakatA yaha bAta pramANita kI hai| grantha ke anta bhAga meM zvetAmbaroM kI mAnyatAnusAra strI ko cAritra pAlane se usI bhava meM mukti prApta ho sakatI haiM isameM koI bAdhaka nahIM hai / uparyukta tIna siddhAntoM kA savistAra pratipAdana karake upAdhyAyajI ne apane grantha ko samApta kiyA hai /

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: 14 : kti-prabodha (vAraNArasIya-digambara mata khaNDana) mahAmahopAdhyAya meghavijayajI kRta svopajavRttiyuta / upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke "adhyAtma-mata-parIkSA khaNDana" grantha ke bAda banArasIya mala khaNDana meM likhA huA upAdhyAya meghavijayajI kA yaha "yukti-prabodha' grantha hai| isa grantha ke lekhaka ne apanI isa kRti ko nATaka kA nAma diyA hai, parantu grantha meM nATaka kA koI bhI lakSaNa nahIM hai| mAlUma hotA hai, upAdhyAyajI ne digambarAcArya amRtacandra ne jisa prakAra apanI TIkA meM "kundakunda ke prAbhRtoM' ko nATakIya rUpa dekara saTIka grantha kA nAma nATaka diyA hai, usI prakAra banArasIdAsajI ne apanI hindI kati "samayasAra" kA nATaka nAma rakhA hai, usI prakAra unakI dekhAdekhI upA0 meghavijaya jI ne bhI apane "yukti-prabodha" ko nATaka ke nAma se prasiddha kiyA hai, parantu ukta sabhI granthoM ke nAmoM ke sAtha "nATaka" zabda dekhakara kisI ko bhrama meM nahIM par3anA cAhiye, vAstava meM ye sabhI grantha khaNDana-maNDana ke haiM, thiyeTara meM khelane ke nATaka nahIM / upAdhyAya meghavijayajI ne tIna viSayoM para mukhya carcA kI hai, (1) strInirvANa kI, (2) kevalI kavalAhAra kI aura (3) vastradhArI zramaNa ke mokSa kii| Apane yuktiyoM aura zAstra pramANoM se viSaya kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai aura Apa isameM saphala bhI hue haiN| kundakunda ke "prAbhRta'' nemicandra ke "gommaTasAra" tathA anyAnya digambara sampradAya ke granthoM kA pramANa dekara viSayoM kA saphalatA pUrvaka pratipAdana kiyA hai| isake atirikta jinajina zvetAmbara mAnya bAtoM kA banArasIdAsa ke anuyAyI virodha karate the una sabhI bAtoM kA upAdhyAyajI ne sapramANa uttara diyA hai, banArasIdAsa

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: 82 nibandha - nicaya ke anuyAyI zvetAmbara sampradAya - prasiddha caurAsI bAtoM kA khaNDana karate the, unameM se kucha to unake ajJAna se utpanna huI bAteM thI, jaise- " munisuvrata bhagavAn ke ghoDA gaNadhara hone kI, bAhubalIjI ke musalamAna hone kI bAta" ityAdi kaI bAteM zvetAmbara sampradAya meM pracalita nahIM haiM, unheM honA batAkara logoM ko bahakAte the, jinakA upAdhyAyajI ne sapramANa khaNDana karake banArasI ke anuyAyiyoM ko niruttara kiyA hai / 1 TIkA kI samApti meM Apane eka prazasti dI hai, jisameM prAcArya vijayahIrasUrijI vijayasenasUrijI vijayadevasUrijI aura vijayasiMhasUrijI kA guNagAna kiyA hai| isase itanA jJAta hotA hai ki upAdhyAyajI kI yaha kRti vikrama saM0 1688 ke pahale kI hai, kyoMki prAcArya zrI vijayasiMhasUrijI ko gacchAnujJA 1684 meM huI thI aura usake bAda Apa 4 varSa meM hI svargavAsI ho cuke the, isase nizcita hotA hai ki yaha grantha vijayasiMhasUrijI ke jIvana kAla meM hI banA thA / 1 upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kI "AdhyAtma -mata parIkSA meM banArasIdAsa - jI aura unake anuyAyI " kumArapAla" kA nAma nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, taba upAdhyAya meghavijayajI ne isa viSaya meM vizeSa prakAza DAlA hai / Apane banArasIdAsa ke mata kI utpatti kA sthAna, unakA samaya aura unake anuyAyiyoM ke nAma likhakara ina navIna sampradAya vAloM kA vizeSa paricaya karAyA hai / inake kathanAnusAra banArasIdAsa "prAgarA" ke rahane vAle the, ye jAti ke dazA zrImAlI the, aura sampradAya kI dRSTi se pratikramaNa, pauSadhAdi dhArmika kriyA karane vAle kharataragaccha se zrAvaka the eka bAra caUvihAra upavAsa ke sAtha pauSadha liye dharmazAlA meM rahe hue the, rAtri ke samaya unake mana meM khAnepIne kI icchA ke satAne ke kAraNa mAnasika kalpanA utpanna huI ki tapasyA vagairaha dhArmika vidhAna karate hue zrAvaka ke mana meM khAne-pIne kI icchA ho jAya to usako taponuSThAna kA phala mila sakatA hai yA nahIM / isa mAnasika zaMkA ko banArasIdAsajI ne dUsare dina apane gurujI se pUchA, to bhaviSya vaza guru ke mukha se nikalA ki mana ke pariNAma badalane se anuSThAna kA phala nahIM milatA / mAnasika bhAvanAeM to hara hAlata meM zuddha rahanI cAhie, basa

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nibandha-nicaya banArasIdAsajI ko nizcaya mArga pakar3ane kA sahArA mila gayA-"unhoMne nizcaya kiyA ki Atmika bhAvanAoM kI zuddhi se hI AtmA zuddha hotA hai, bAhya kriyA-anuSThAnoM se nahIM" Apane isa nirNaya ko apane dharma-mitroM ke sAmane prakaTa kiyA, pariNAma svarUpa banArasIdAsajI kA sAtha dene vAle kucha gRhastha mila gae, jinake nAma-rUpacandra paNDita, cartubhuja, bhagavatIdAsa, kumArapAla aura dhrmdaas| ina pAMcoM ne bAhyakriyA-vagairaha kA tyAga kara dhArmika granthoM kA paThana-pAThana karane aura unameM se jo bAta apane dila meM na a~ce unakA khaNDana karane kA kAma prArambha kiyaa| pariNAma svarUpa digambara bhaTTArakoM ke pAsa rahane vAle dhArmika upakaraNa morapicchI, kamaNDalu, pustaka rakhane kA bhI virodha kiyA aura zvetAmbara sampradAya kI hajAroM bAtoM meM se caurAsI bAteM aisI nikalI jisakA ve khaNDana kiyA karate the / banArasIdAsa kA prastuta adhyAtma-mata vikrama saM0 1680 meM claa| isake pracAra ke lie banArasIdAsa ne hindI kavitta meM amRtacandrAcArya kRta "samayasAra" kI TIkA ke AdhAra para "samayasAra" nATaka kI racanA kI, jo vikrama saM0 1693 meM samApta huI thii| banArasIdAsajI svayaM nissaMtAna the, ataH unakI mRtyu ke bAda unake mata kI bAgaDora kUmArapAla ne grahaNa kI aura isa mata ke anayAyiyoM ko apane mata meM sthira rakhane ke lie isa mata kA pracAra karatA rhaa| upAdhyAya zrI meghavijayajo upAdhyAya meghavijayajI pUrvAvasthA meM lukAgaccha ke prAcArya zrI meghajI RSi ke praziSya the| ApakI dIkSA AcArya zrI vijayasenasUrijI ke hAtha se vikrama saM0 1656 meM huI thI, Apake guru kA nAma zrI kRpAvijayajI thA, Apa acche vidvAna aura granthakAra the, Apane isa yukti-prabodha kA nirmANasamaya nahIM batAyA, parantu prazasti meM Apane likhA hai--yaha "yuktiprabodha" kI racanA AcArya zrI vijayaprabhasUri aura unake paTTadhara prAcArya zrI vijayaratnasUri ke zAsanakAla meM huii| isase jJAta hotA hai ki prastuta grantha

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nibandha-nicaya vijayaratnasUrijI kA prAcArya pada vikrama saM0 1732 meM hone ke bAda ko hai, eka sthAna para granthakAra likhate haiM-'yaha grantha sAdhu kalyANa vijaya ke bodhArtha banAyA," yaha kalyANavijaya inakI ziSyaparamparA meM nahIM the, kinhIM dUsare ke ziSya hoMge pora unako zraddhA sthira karane ke lie upA0 meghavijayajI ne isa grantha ko banAyA hogaa|

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: 15 : zrI-dharma-saMgraha upAdhyAya mAnaviSyajI kRta svopajJa TIkA, u0 yazovijayajI kRta saMskRta-TippaNI yukt| "dharmasaMgraha" eka saMgraha-grantha hai, isameM aneka granthoM ke aAdhAra se grahasthadharma aura sAdhUdharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| granthakAra ne prArambha se hI grantha ko eka saMgraha kA rUpa dekara isakI racanA kI hai| pariNAma yaha humA ki saMgraha kA jitanA kalevara bar3hA hai, utanA viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa nahIM huaa| upAdhyAyajI ne apanI zailI hI aisI rakhI hai ki viSaya kA sarala nirUpaNa karane ke sthAna para apanA svatantra nirUpaNa na karake AdhAra bhUta granthoM ke AdhAroM kA saMskRta meM akSarAnuvAda kiyA hai aura bAda meM jinake AdhAra se Apane saMskRta meM viSaya kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, unhIM prAdhAra pramANoM ke, cAhe ve padya hoM, gadya hoM saMskRta hoM yA prAkRta, jyoM ke tyoM uddharaNa de diye haiM, isase grantha kA kalevara bahuta bar3ha gayA hai| granthakAra svayaM grantha ke anta meM kahate haiM- "dharmasaMgraha" anuSTupa zlokoM ke parimANa se caudaha hajAra cha: sau do (14602) saMkhyAtmaka ho gayA hai| upAdhyAya jo kI zailI aura icchA grantha kA zarIra baDhAne kI thI, anyathA "dharmasaMgraha" meM jitane viSayoM kA svarUpa nirUpaNa kiyA hai vaha isase prAdhe meTara meM bhI pratipAdita ho sakatA thaa| prasiddha sarvamAnya bAtoM ke varNana meM pramANa denA Avazyaka nahIM hotA, jo viSaya vivAdAspada hotA hai usI ke lie zAstrIya pramANoM ke uddharaNa jarUrI hote haiM, parantu :'dharmasaMgraha' ke kartA ne isa bAta para tanika bhI vicAra nahIM kiyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki ApakA grantha jitanA bar3hA hai, utanA viSaya nahIM bddh'aa| isake atirikta caityavandana sUtroM, zrAddhapratikramaNa

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nibandha-nicaya sUtroM, zramaNa pratikramaNa sUtroM ko saMskRta vyAkhyA ke sAtha "dharmasaMgraha" ke antargata kiyA hai, jisa kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM thI, Apane ina saba sUtroM ko grantha ke antargata hI nahIM kiyA kintu ina para avacUri taka likha DAlI hai| grantha kA kalevara bar3hane kA yaha bhI eka kAraNa hai| "dharmasaMgraha" meM kula cAra adhikAra haiM-(1) sAmAnya gRhi-dharma (2) vizeSa gRhidharma (3) sApekSa yatidharma (4) nirapekSa ytidhrm| "dharmasaMgraha" ke ina cAra adhikAroM meM se antima adhikAra kevala 13 pejoM meM pUrA hugrA hai, yaha adhikAra yadi tIsare adhikAra ke antargata kara diyA jAtA to vizeSa ucita hotaa| upAdhyAyajI ne vistAra kA lobha na kara viSayoM kA nirUpaNa karate samaya grantha ko sugama banAne kA dhyAna rakhA hotA to par3hane vAloM ke lie vizeSa upayogI hotA, Aja isakA eka bhI antargata viSaya aisA nahIM hai jo isake par3hane vAloM ko isa grantha ke AdhAra se samajhakara use kriyAnvita kara sake, udAharaNa svarUpa "saMstAraka pauruSo" ko hI liijiye| inake samaya meM saMthArA pauruSI kA kyA svarUpa thA, isako koI jAnanA cAhe to jAna nahIM sktaa| isI prakAra adhikAMza bAteM vistAra ke ATopa ke aMdhakAra meM AvRta ho gaI haiM, jo sAmAnya par3hane vAlA cintita saphala kArya meM pravRtta nahIM ho sktaa| grantha meM upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ke pariSkAra kahIM-kahIM diye gae haiN| ina pariSkAroM kI isake antargata karane kI AvazyakatA thI aisA koI kAraNa pratIta nahIM hotA, kyoMki aisA eka bhI pariSkAra hamAre dRSTigocara nahIM huA ki jisake na dene para grantha kA vaha sthala azuddha athavA to aspaSTa rahatA, nyAyAcAryajI ke saMzodhana ke uparAnta bhI grantha ke koI-koI zabda jo khAsa paribhASika haiM unakA artha yathArtha nahIM hayA, yaha duHkha kA viSaya hai| upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ne maitryAdi cAra bhAvanAoM kA jo apane pariSkAra meM artha kiyA hai, vaha hamArI rAya meM vAstavika nahIM hai, kyoMki maizyAdi bhAvanA-catuSTaya mUla meM jainoM ke ghara kI cIjeM nahIM haiM, kintu ye cAroM bhAvanAe~ parivrAjakoM aura bauddhoM ke ghara ko thAtI haiM, prAcArya zrI

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nibandha-nicaya haribhadrasUrijI ke samaya meM ina bhAvanAoM kI tarapha lokamAnasa adhika bhukA thA, isalie pUjya haribhadrasUrijI ne bhI ina bhAvanAoM kI vyavasthA jaina siddhAnta ke anurUpa karake apane granthoM meM sthAna diyA / AcArya zrI hemacandra sUri Adi pichale lekhakoM ne bhI apane granthoM meM ina bhAvanAoM kI carcA kI hai, parantu zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja ne ina bhAvanAoM kI vyAkhyA kI hai, vaha kisI grantha se mela nahIM khAtI, udAharaNa svarUpa AcArya zrI hemacandra maitrI bhavanA kI vyAkhyA nimna prakAra se karate haiM: --- " mA kArSIt ko'pi pApAni mA ca bhUt ko'pi duHkhitaH / mucyatAM jagadapyeSA, mati maMtrI nigadyate / " arthAtH -- koI bhI pApa na kare, koI bhI duHkhI na ho, sArA jagata karmoM se mukta ho, isa prakAra kI buddhi ko "maitrI bhAvanA" kahate haiM / va upAdhyAyajI kI maitrI bhAvanA kI bhI vyAkhyA paDhiye : "tatra samasta satvatriSayaH snehapariNAmo maitrI" arthAtH--"una bhAvanAoM meM maMtrI bhAvanA kA lakSaNa hai : tamAma prANIviSayaka sneha - pariNAma / " : 87 pAThaka garaNa dekheMge ki zrI hemacandrAcArya kRta maitrI kI vyAkhyA meM aura upAdhyAyajI zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja kRta maitrI kI vyAkhyA meM dina rAta jitanA antara hai / upAdhyAyajI maitrI bhAvanA ko "sneha" rUpa batAte haiM, jo jaina siddhAnta se mela nahIM khAtA, isI prakAra dUsarI bhAvanAoM ke sambandha meM bhI jAna lenA cAhie / vizeSa gRhI dharmAdhikAra ke anta meM granthakAra ne "jina bimba pratiSThA kA prakaraNa" diyA hai, usakI samApti meM jo maMgala gAthAe~ dI haiM vahAM bhI upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja ne "siddhArA paTTA" isa para apanA saMzodhana kara "paiTThA" ke sthAna para "siddhA" yaha zabda rakhA hai jo ThIka nahIM, pratyeka " pratiSThA - kalpa" meM pratiSThA ke anta meM kiye jAne vAle "maMgala

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18: nibandha-nicaya goSa" meM "paiTThA" agara "patidvA" zabda hI Ate haiM, "pasiddhA" nahIM, pAdhyAyajI mahArAja ke dimAga meM kucha aisI bAteM jaMca gaI haiM ki siddha gadi kI pratiSThA zAzvata hai, jisakI upamA azAzvata pratiSThA ko nahIM dI jA sakatI, parantu upAdhyAyajI kA ukta saMzodhana vAstava meM saMzodhana nahIM |lki "zuddha ko" "azuddha karane vAlA pATha" hai "pAdalipta pratiSThApaddhati" 'pratiSThApaMcAzaka" jaise prAcIna pratiSThA-vidhAna granthoM meM bhI siddha, ru parvata, jambUdvIpa, lavaNa samudra Adi zAzvata padArthoM kI sthiti ko bhI tiSThAhI kahA hai, yahAM para pratiSThA kA artha sthApana karanA nahIM para sthiti" aisA mAnanA caahie| zrImAn upAdhyAyajI mahArAja pratiSThA kA 'ricaya jAnate hote to yaha zuddhi ke nAma se azuddhi kA prakSepa nahIM krte| upAdhyAya mAnavijayajI ne "dharmasaMgraha" meM saiddhAntika nirUpaNoM ke tha kaI sthAnoM para to apane samaya kI aneka bAtoM kA varNana kiyA hai, janakI saiddhAntika bAtoM ke sAtha saGgati nahIM hotii| Apake isa prakAra ke narUpaNoM se "dharmasaMgraha" na saiddhAntika grantha kahA jA sakatA hai na sAnA rI aura na praupdeshik| Apane sthAna-sthAna para bhASyoM, cUNiyoM aura mUla [troM ke avataraNa dekara apane grantha ko saiddhAntika banAne kI ceSTA kI hai, 'rantu ApakI upadezapriyatA ke kAraNa grantha korA saiddhAntika na rahakara saddhAnta, upadeza aura sAmAcArI kI bAtoM kA saMgraha bana gayA hai| kucha ho parantu upAdhyAya mAnavijayajI ke isa grantha nirmANa sambandhI parizrama kI prazaMsA kiye binA nahIM raha sakate, yadyapi kahIM-kahIM pAribhASika zabdoM kA artha karane meM Apa saphala nahIM hue, phira bhI kArya ko gurutA dekhate aisI patoM para adhika vicAra karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| granthakartA-upAdhyAya mAnavijayajI upAdhyAya mAnavijayajI ne grantha ke anta meM eka bar3I zasti dI hai, jisameM apanI-prAcArya paramparA tathA guruparamparA kA rNana kiyA hai, ApakI prAcAryaparamparA AcArya zrI vijayasena mUrijI * prathak hotI hai, vijayasena sUrijI ke paTTAra vijayatilakasUri, nalakamUri ke paTTapara vijaya prAnandasUri aura prAnnada gari

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nibandha-nicaya 86 : paTTapara vijayarAjasUri vidyamAna the, taba vikrama saM0 1731 kI sAla meM "dharma saMgraha " ko samApta kiyA thA / Apane apanI guruparamparA nimna prakAra kI batAI hai - zrI vijayAnandasUri ke vidvAna ziSya zAntivijayajI hue, jo bar3e vidvAn vinIta aura apane gaccha kI vyavasthA karane vAle the, una zAntivijayajI ke ziSya upAdhyAya mAnavijayajI ne " dharmasaMgraha " grantha at fnarmANa kiyA / isameM jo kucha bhUla rahI ho use sudhArane kI granthakAra kI vidvAnoM ko prArthanA hai / Chu Wan

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: 16 : upadeza-prAsAda bhI lakSpI-sUri upadezaprAsAda apane nAma ke anusAra praupadezika grantha hai| isake kartA AcArya zrI vijayalakSmI sUrijI AnandasUrIya paramparA ke unnIsavIM sadI ke pUrvArdha ke prAcArya haiM, inhoMne apanA yaha grantha vi0 saM0 1843 ke kArtika zuklA paMcamI ko khaMbhAta meM samApta kiyA hai| kartA ke kathanAnusAra apane ziSya premavijayajI ke lie ise racA hai| sacamuca yaha grantha lekhaka ke kathanAnusAra sAmAnya sAdhuoM ke lie hI upayogI ho sakatA hai| vidvAn vAcakoM ke lie isakA vizeSa upayoga nahIM ho sakatA, isakI racanA bhI zithila aura vyAkaraNa ke doSoM se rahita nahIM hai| viSaya ke nirUpaNa meM bhI aneka punaruktiyAM huI haiN| kartA ne grantha kA nAma "prAsAda' aura usake adhyAyoM kA nAma "stambha'' rakhA hai| pratyeka stambha ke pandraha pandraha vyAkhyAnoM ko stambha kI "asriyAM" honA likhA hai, isa kathana se itanA to jJAta ho hI jAtA hai ki grantha kartA zrI vijayalakSmI sUri zilpa-zAstra kA ekar3A taka nahIM jAnate the| agara aisA na hotA to pratyeka stambha kI paMcadaza asriyAM nahIM batAte, kyoMki prAsAda ke stambha caturasra, aSTAstra, SoDazAsra aura vRtta hote haiM, viSama anivAlA koI stambha nahIM hotaa| upadezaprAsAda grantha kA aAdhAra jaina zAstra meM pracalita kathAe~ haiM / pUrvArdha meM vizeSataH gRhasthopayogI bAteM haiM-jaise ki samyaktva, dvAdaza vrata, una pratyeka ke sAtha dRSTAnta haiN| uttarArdha meM kucha sAdhu-dharma kI bhI carcA kI hai| gRhasthoM ke yogya prAyazcittAdi bAteM dI haiN| anta meM granthakAra ne hI "hIra saubhAgya' ke anta kI gurvAvalI aura dUsarI gurvAvaliyoM ke

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nibandha-nicaya zlokoM se do vyAkhyAna pUre kiye haiN| bhinna bhinna granthoM ke zloka tathA paMktiyAM uddhRta karake prAcArya zrI hIra sUri kA paricaya dene meM eka vyAkhyAna pUrA kiyA hai| anta meM apanI saMkSipta prazasti dI hai aura "prAsAda" kA vizeSa paricaya dene meM eka antima vyAkhyAna aura pUrA kiyA hai| isa prakAra kula vyAkhyAnoM kI saMkhyA 361 dI hai, jaba ki Apa pratyeka vyAkhyAna kI samApti meM 'ityabdadinaparimitopadezasaMgrahAkhyAyAM upadezaprAsAda-grantha vRttau' isa prakAra kI puSpikAoM meM "abda parimita dina" zabda kA ullekha karate haiM, isase jAnA jAtA hai inakA Azaya prakarma saMvatsara dina parimita vyAkhyAna racane kA hai| isa paristhiti meM vyAkhyAnoM kI saMkhyA 361 kI batAnA asaMgata pratIta hotA hai / Wan ja

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kRtrima kRtiyA~ yoM to sabhI graMtha kisI na kisI dvArA nirmita hone se kRtrima hI hote haiM, parantu yahA~ kRtrima zabda kA artha kucha aura hai| koI graMtha-sandarbha banAkara kisI prasiddha vidvAn ke nAma para car3hA denA athavA anya kI kRti ko apane nAma se prasiddha karanA usakA nAma hamane "kRtrima kRti' rakhA hai| isake atirikta jisa para kartA kA nAma nahIM aura usakA viSaya kalpita hai athavA Apattijanaka hai, vaha bhI hamArI rAya meM 'kRtrima kRti" hI hai| isa prakAra kI "kRtrima-kRtiyA~" aAja taka hamArI dRSTi meM aneka AI haiM, unakA saMkSipta vivaraNa nIce diyA jAtA hai (1) mahAnizotha : kRtrima kRtiyoM meM vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya vartamAna "mahAnizItha-sUtra" hai| yadyapi "nandI-sUtra" tathA "pAkSika-sUtra' meM mahAnizItha kA nAmollekha milatA hai, tathApi "nandI-sUtra" ke nirmANa kAla meM maulika "mahAnizItha" vidyamAna hone kA koI pramANa nahIM miltaa| "nandi-sUtra" meM anya bhI akeka sUtroM, adhyayanoM ke nAma likhe gae haiM, jo "nandi-sUtra" ke racanA samaya ke pahale hI viccheda ho cuke the| vidyamAna "mahAnizItha" vikrama kI navam zatAbdI meM caityavAsiyoM dvArA nirmita nayA sUtra sandarbha hai / isakA viSaya bahudhA jaina AgamoM se viruddha par3atA hai| hamane ise tona bAra par3hA hai aura do bAra isakA noTa bhI liyA hai| jyoM jyoM isake viSaya kI vicAraNA kI gaharAI meM utare tyoM tyoM isakI kRtrimatA hamAre

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nibandha-nicaya sAmane mUrtimatI ho gii| isakA vizeSa vivaraNa pramANoM ke sAtha eka svatantra lekha meM diyA hai| pAThaka "mahAnizIdha kI parIkSA" prabandha pddh'eN| (2) saMbodha-prakaraNa : "saMbodha-prakaraNa" eka saMgraha grantha hai| yaha prakaraNa haribhadra sUri kRta mAnA jAtA hai| isakA sampAdana prakAzana karane vAloM ne bhI ise haribhadra sUri kI kRti mAnA hai, para vAstava meM yaha bAta nahIM hai| "saMbodhaprakaraNa" prAcIna madhyakAlIna tathA arvAcIna aneka granthoM kI gAthAoM kA eka "bRhatsaMgraha' hai| saMgrahakAra ne aneka gAthAe~ to do do bAra likhakara grantha kA kalevara bar3hAyA hai| "dharmaratna, caityavandana mahAbhASya" Adi madhyakAlIna granthoM kI gAthAoM kI isameM khAsI bharamAra hai| arvAcInatva kI dRSTi se lukAmata kI utpatti ke bAda kI arthAt vikrama kI solahavIM zatI taka kI gAthAyeM isameM upalabdha hotI haiN| ina bAtoM ke socane se itanA no nizcaya ho jAtA hai ki isa kRti se zrI haribhadra sUrijI kA koI sambandha nahIM hai / yadyapi isake pichale bhAga meM die gae eka do choTe prakaraNoM meM prAcArya haribhadra kA sUcaka "bhavaviraha" zabda prayukta hupA dRSTigocara hotA hai, parantu ye prakaraNa bhI hAribhadrIya hone meM zaMkA hai| kyoMki ina prakaraNoM kA svatantra astittva kahIM dRSTigocara nahIM hotA, taba isa saMgraha meM inakA honA kaise saMbhavita ho sakatA hai ? haribhadra sUri ne anyatra jo AlocanA vidhAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, usase ukta prakaraNoM kA mela nahIM miltaa| ataH kahanA cAhie ki saMgrAhaka ne hI "bhava viraha" zabdoM kA prakSepa karake sAre saMgraha-grantha ko "hAribhadrIya" ThaharAne kI ceSTA kI hai| antima puSpikA meM "yAkinI mahattarAziSyA manoharIyA ke paThanArtha isa grantha ko prAcArya haribhadra sUri ne banAyA" yaha paMkti jo likhI hai, isase bhI yahI pramANita hotA hai ki "saMbodha-prakaraNa" haribhadra sUri kI kRti nahIM hai| hamAre anumAna se yaha kRtrima kRti kisI kharatara gacchIya vidvAn kI ho to Azcarya nahIM /

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64 : (3) zrI zatruJjaya mAhAtmya : vartamAna "zatruJjaya - mAhAtmya" ke upodghAta meM rAjagaccha - vibhUSaraNa zrI dhanezvara sUri ke mukha se kahalAyA hai ki " vallabhI ke rAjA zilAditya ke prAgraha se prAcArya dhanezvara sUri ne pUrva grantha ke AdhAra se vikrama saM0 477 maiM isa saMkSipta "zatruJjaya - mAhAtmya" kI racanA kI / "zatruJjaya mAhAtmya' ke uparyukta kathanoM para hameM kucha vicAra karanA par3egA / prathama to vikrama saMvat 477 meM rAjagaccha kA astittva hone meM koI pramAraNa nahIM hai, dUsarA usa samaya meM dhanezvara sUri nAmaka AcAryaM hue the aisA kisI bhI granthAntara se pramANita nahIM hotA / isa dazA meM "zatruJjaya mAhAtmya" ke ukta kathanoM para kahA~ taka vizvAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai ? isa bAta kA nirNaya pAThaka svayaM karaleM, isake atirikta usa samaya meM zIlAditya ke jaina hone meM koI pramANa nahIM milatA / vallabhI ke upalabdha tAmrapatroM aura zilAlekhoM ke par3hane se vallabhI ke zAsaka kula tIna zIlAdityoM kA patA calatA hai, jo sabhI jainetara dharmoM ke anuyAyI the / isa dazA meM zIlAditya ke anurodha se dhanezvara sUri dvArA "zatruJjayamAhAtmya" kI racanA hone kI bAta kahA~ taka ThIka ho sakatI hai, isa bAta para bhI pAThaka - garaNa vicAra kareMge to asaliyata samajha meM A jAegI / prastuta "zatruJjaya mAhAtmya" meM isake uddhAra karane vAloM kI nAmAvali dI gaI hai, jisameM antima nAma " samarAzAha" kA milatA hai / samarAzAha kA sattA samaya vikrama kI 14vIM zatAbdI hai, taba vikrama kI pA~cavI zatAbdI ke mAne jAne vAle dhanezvara sUri kI kRti "zatruJjayamAhAtmya" meM yaha nAma AnA isa grantha kI navInatA pramANita karatA hai yA nahIM, isa bAta para bhI vicAraka soceMge to samasyA para avazya prakAza pdd'egaa| isake atirikta isameM aneka antara pramANa aise milate haiM, jinase paryApta rUpa meM yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai ki prastuta "zatruJjayamAhAtmya" kisI caityavAsI vidvAn kI kRti hai, jo zithilAcArI zramaNoM kI taraphadArI karake unake pAlana-poSaNa kA samarthana karatA hai / yadi yaha kRti kisI suvihita AcArya kI hotI to isameM liMgAvazeSa yatiyoM kA itanA pakSapAta nahIM kiyA jAtA /

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nibandha-micaya (4) vyavahAra-cUlikA : ___ukta nAma kI eka laghu kRtrima kRti bhI hamAre samAja meM astitva dharAtI hai| "upadeza-prAsAda" nAmaka arvAcIna grantha ke eka vyAkhyAna meM yaha cUlikA upalabdha hotI hai, jisameM devadravyAdi bhogane vAloM kI carcA hai| dUsarI bhI aneka vartamAna pravRttiyoM kA isameM ullekha milatA hai / mAlUma hotA hai ki bArahavIM zatI meM prakaTa hone vAle navIna gacchoM ke pravartakoM meM se kisI ne cUlikA kA nirmANa karake caityavAsiyoM ko mIcA dikhAne kI ceSTA kI hai| (5) baMga-cUliyA : hamAre zAstrabhaNDAroM meM "vaMga-cUliyA" nAmaka eka adhyayana upalabdha hotA hai| "vaMga-cUliyA" kI gaNanA sUtroM meM kI jAtI hai, parantu prAcIna hastalikhita pothiyoM meM "vaMga-cUliyA" dRSTigocara nahIM hotii| itanA hI nahIM kintu vikrama kI pandrahavIM zatAbdI taka kI prAcIna kisI bhI granthasUcI meM isakA nAmollekha taka nahIM miltaa| na 17vIM zatAbdI taka ke kisI grantha prakaraNa meM isake astitva kA pramANa hI milatA hai / "vaMga-cUliyA" kA dUsarA nAma "suyahIluppatti-ajjhayaNa" likhA gayA hai| isameM bAIsa samudAya ke Adi puruSoM kI kalpita utpatti kA varNana caturdaza pUrvadhara yazobhadra sUri dvArA bhadrabAhu ke ziSya agnidatta ke sAmane karAyA gayA hai| vAstava meM "vaMga-cUliyA" yaha nAma hI kalpita hai| "nandI-sUtra" meM dI gaI AgamoM kI nAmAvalI meM "aMga-cUliyA, vagga-cUliyA, vivAha-cUliyA" ityAdi adhyayanoM ke nAma milate haiM, parantu "vaMga-cUliyA" athavA "vaMka-cUlikA" yaha nAma kahIM bhI nahIM miltaa| mAlUma hotA hai ki vikramIya satrahavIM zatI ke anta meM lukAgaccha ke jina bAIsa sAdhuoM ne muMhapatti bAMdhI aura malIna vastra dhAraNa-dvArA lukAgaccha kA punaruddhAra kiyA thA, unhIM kriyoddhAraka bAIsa puruSoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara yaha kalpita adhyayana kimI jaina vidvAn dvArA racA gayA hai| isameM

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66 : mibandha-nicaya likhI huI bAtoM kA satya se koI sambandha nahIM hai, kevala mUrtipUjA ke virodhiyoM ko nIcA dikhAne kI niyata se hI yaha adhyayana gar3hA gayA hai|| (6) prAgama-aSTottarI : yaha eka sau ATha saMgrahIta gAthAoM kA sandarbha hai| saMgrahakAra ne bhinna-bhinna granthoM kI gAthAoM dvArA apane mantavya kA samarthana kiyA hai aura isakA kartA navAMga vRttikAra zrI abhayadeva sUrijI ko batAyA hai| vAstava meM isa saMgraha ke kartA koI ajJAta vidvAn haiN| apane mantavya ko prAmANika ThaharAne ke lie usake sAtha anya prAmANika AcArya kA nAma jor3a denA ThIka nhiiN| (7) prazna-vyAkaraNa : jaina-sampradAyamAnya vartamAna ekAdazAMga sUtroM meM dazavAM nambara "prazna-vyAkaraNa" kA haiM / "prazna-vyAkaraNa" meM "samavAyAMga sUtra'' ke kathanAnusAra aSTottara zata pRSTa vyAkaraNa, aSTottara zata apRSTa vyAkaraNa aura aSTotara zata pRSTApRSTa vyAkaraNa pUrvakAla meM variNata the| isake atirikta darpaNa (addAga) prazna, aMguSTha prazna, asi prazna, mariNa prazna Adi aneka prazna viSayaka jJAna aura unake adhiSThAyaka devatAoM kA nirUpaNa thaa| unake dvArA trikAlavartI bAtoM kA patA lagAyA jAtA thA, parantu ye saba bhUtakAla kI bAteM haiM / Aja ke "prazna-vyAkaraNa" meM pAMca AsravoM aura pAMca saMvaroM kA nirUpaNa hai| isakI bhASA bhI parimArjita aura kAvyazailI kI hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki "prazna-vyAkaraNa" kA yaha parivartana bahuta prAcIna hai| sambhavataH yaha parivartana antima pustakArUr3ha hone ke pahale kA hai|" prAcIna cUrNikAra isake mUla viSaya kA nirUpaNa karane ke bAda kahate haiM prazna-vyAkaraNa meM pahale isa prakAra kA viSaya thA, parantu kAla tathA manuSya svabhAva kA vicAra kara pUrvAcAryoM ne ukta viSaya ko haTAkara

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nibandha-nicaya usake sthAna para vartamAna "aAsravasaMvarAtmaka" viSaya ko kAyama karake dasaveM aMga kA astitva kAyama rkhaa|" saMskRta-TIkAkAra AcArya zrI abhayadeva sUrijI bhI ukta bAta kA hI saMketa karate haiN| isase itanA jAnA jA sakatA hai ki "praznavidyAmaya" prazna-vyAkaraNa sUtra naSTa nahIM huaA, kintu gItArtha prAcAryoM ne isakA viSaya badala diyA hai, jisase ki bhaviSya kAla meM isase koI hAni na hone pAve / (8) gacchAcAra-painnaya : vikrama kI caudahavIM athavA pandrahavIM zatAbdI meM kisI suvihita prAcArya ne mahAnizItha, kalpa bhASya, vyavahAra bhASya Adi kI gAthAoM kA saMgraha karake "gacchAcAra payannA" nAmaka painnaya kA sarjana kiyA hai| isa painnaya kA nirmANa usa samaya ke prAcIna gacchoM meM calate hue zithilAcAra aura anAgamikatA kA khaNDana karanA hai| isameM saMgrahIta bhASyoM kI gAthAyoM ke sambandha meM to kucha kahanA nahIM hai, parantu 'mahAnizItha" se uddhRta gAthAnoM ko adhikAMza varNana atiraMjita hai| kaI bAteM to AgamottIrNa bhI dRSTigocara hotI haiN| yaha saba hote hue bhI yaha "painnaya" tatkAlIna sAdhuoM meM zaithilya kisa hada taka pahuMca gayA thA, isa bAta ko jAnane ke lie eka upayukta sAdhana hai / tapAgaccha ke AcArya zrI hemavimala sUrijI ke ziSya vijayavimala ne jo 'vAnaSi" nAma se bhI prasiddha the, "gacchAcAra payannA" para eka sAdhAraNa TIkA banAI hai, isase bhI jJAta hotA hai ki "gacchAcAra painnaya" vikrama kI 14vIM 15vIM zatI ke lagabhaga kI kRti honI cAhie, pahale kI nhiiN| (6) vivAha-cUliyA : mUrti mAnane vAle vidvAnoM ne mUrti nahIM mAnane vAle lukAgaccha ke sAdhuoM ke viruddha "vaMga-cUliyA" adhyayana kI racanA kI, taba kisI sthAnakavAsI sAdhu ne "vivAha-cUliyA" kA nirmANa kara "vaMga-cUliyA"

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98 : nibandha-nicaya kA uttara diyaa| "vivAha-cUliyA" meM caitya mAnane vAle tathA upadhAnAdi tapovidhAna karAne vAle sAdhuoM kA khaNDana kiyA hai| "vivAhacUliyA" hindI bhASAntara ke sAtha chapakara prakAzita hue koI pacAsa varSa hue hoMge, phira bhI sthAnakavAsI janoM ne isakA sArvatrika pracAra nahIM kiyA, para inake gharoM tathA pustakAlayoM taka hI "vivAha-cUliyA' pahuMcI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki hamAre sampradAya ke vidvAnoM tathA lekhakoM ko ukta cUlikA prApta na ho skii| (10) dharma-parIkSA : "dharma-parIkSA" nAmaka do grantha hamane par3he haiM, jo paurANika bAtoM ke khaNDana meM likhe gae haiN| pahalI "dharma-parIkSA" ke lekhaka haiM digambarAcArya "amitagati" jo vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke prasiddha vidvAn the / aba rahI dUsarI "dharmaparIkSA", isake kartA prasiddha upAdhyAya dharmasAgarajI ke ziSya zrI padmasAgara gaNI the| zrI amitagati ko "dharma-parIkSA" kA parimANa 1400 zloka ke AsapAsa hai, taba padmasAgarIya "dharma-parIkSA' kA zloka parimAraNa 1200 ke AsapAsa hai| donoM grantha saMskRta bhASA meM haiN| hamane donoM "dharma-parIkSAe~" par3hI haiM aura sAvadhAnI se anveSaNa karane para mAlUma huA hai ki padmasAgara garaNI kI "dharma-parIkSA'' amitagati AcArya kI "dharma-parIkSA' kA hI saMkSipta rUpa hai| Adi anta ke tathA grantha bhara meM se bhinna-bhinna zlokoM ko nikAla kara gaNIjI ne amitagati prAcArya kI kRti ko hI apane nAma para car3hA diyA hai| itanA karane para bhI ve isa kRti kA digambarIyattva nahIM miTA sake, yaha Azcarya kI bAta hai| pA~ca pANDavoM kI dvividha-gati, jinadeva ke nivRtta aSTAdaza doSoM meM "kSud abhAva" rUpa doSa Adi digambara sampradAya sammata aneka bAteM aAja bhI isa padmasAgara kI kRtrima kRti meM dRSTigocara hotI haiN|' isa prakAra padmasAgarajI ne "pasya kAvyaM svamiti bruvAraNo vijJAyate jJairiha kAvyacauraH" isa sAhityika ukti ke anusAra sAhityika caurya kA aparAdha kiyA hai, isameM koI zaMkA nhiiN|

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nibandha-nicaya 16. (11) prazna-paddhati : ___ "prazna-paddhati" nAmaka eka choTA grantha mudrita hokara kucha varSoM pahale prakAzita huA hai| isakA kartA "harizcandra gaNI" ko TAiTala peja para batAyA hai| grantha ke bhItara lekhaka apane Apako "navAGga vRttikAra zrI abhayadeva sUrijI kA ziSya batAtA hai|" "bhagavatI" Adi sUtroM ke nAma lekara vaha likhatA hai-"mere guru bhagavatI sUtra kI TIkA meM yaha kahate haiM" eka jagaha hI nahIM aneka sthAnoM para inhoMne apane ko abhayadeva sUri kA ziSya hone kI sUcanA kI hai, parantu aitihAsika dRSTi se isa paddhati ko par3hane para hameM nizcaya hA ki isa paddhati kA lekhaka vikrama kI 15vIM zatI se pahale kA vyakti nahIM hai| amuka vyaktiyoM ke nAmollekha kiye haiN| unake nAmoM ke sAtha jo gotra likhe haiM, ve 15vIM sadI ke pUrva ke nahIM ho skte| lekhaka kisa gaccha kA hai, yaha nizcita rUpa se kahA nahIM jA sktaa| phira bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke garbhApahAra ke sambandha meM apanA jo abhiprAya vyakta kiyA hai, usase itanA nizcita kahA jA sakatA hai ki "praznapaddhatikAra kharataragacchIya" nahIM thaa| "paddhati' meM aneka praznoM ke uttara "anAgamika' hone se jAnA jAtA hai ki lekhaka yogya vidvAn nahIM thA aura na "prazna-paddhati" hI prAmANika grantha kahA jA sakatA hai| isa grantha ko prakAzita karane vAloM ne koI upayogI kArya nahIM kiyA hai, aisI hamArI mAnyatA hai| (12) pUjA-prakIrNaka (pUjA painnaya) : eka zahara ke pustaka bhaNDAra meM rahA huA "pUyA painnaya' nAmaka prAkRta gAthAbaddha prakaraNa hamane dekhaa| usameM likhA gayA hai ki saMvat 162 ke jyeSTha zuklA 5 vAra zukra ko rAjA candragupta ne pratiSThA krvaaii| isa jAlI lekha se hamArA kutUhala bar3hA aura prakaraNa kI saba gAthAe~ par3ha liiN| "prakIrNaka" kI prAkRta bhASA kyA hai, prAkRta padoM ko khIMcatAna kara gAthAoM kA rUpa diyA hai| mahAkavi bANabhaTTa kI "haThAdAkRSTAnAM katipayapadAnAM racayitA" isa ukti ko caritArtha kiyA hai|

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nibandha-nicaya pUjA ke prasaMga para lekhaka ne jAI, jUhI, camelI, gulAba Adi vartamAna kAlIna puSpoM kI eka bar3I sI nAmAvali likha dI hai| "pratiSThA vidhi" ke sAtha "vAra" zabda kA prayoga, puSpAvali meM "gulAba' Adi nAmoM kA prayoga ityAdi bahuta sI bAtoM ko dekhakara hamAre hRdaya meM yahI nirNaya hA, ki kisI sAdhAraNa par3he likhe AdamI ne ina zabdoM kA sandarbha banA diyA hai, jisameM vidvattA kA to prabhAva hai hI, sAtha meM aitihAsika jJAna kA bhI lekhaka ne apane hI zabdoM se prabhAva sUcita kara diyA hai| isa "painnaya" ke sambandha meM hamArA nizcita mata hai ki kisI bIsavIM zatI ke vyakti ne isa "painnaya" dvArA mUrti-pUjA virodhiyoM ko mUrti-pUjA manAne kI ceSTA ko hai, jo saphala nahIM huI / (13) vandana-prakIrNaka (vandaraNa-painnaya) : "vandana painnaya" bhI katipaya prAkRta gAthAoM kA sandarbha hai| isake lekhaka ne isako bhadrabAhu svAmI kI kRti batAyA hai, para vAstava meM "pUjApainnaya" aura "vandaNa-painnaya" ye donoM eka hI lekhaka ke sandarbha haiM, aisA inake nirUpaNa se pratIta hotA hai| "devavandaNa painnaya" meM lekhaka ne deva vandana kI vidhi kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, isameM se caturtha stuti kA prasaMga haTA diyA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki yaha "painnaya" kisI "tristutika" lekhaka kI kRti honA caahie| "painnaya" kI bhASA bilkula lacara aura khIMcatAna kara jor3e hue padoM kA bhAna karAtI hai| vAstava meM yaha "payannA" tathA isake pahale kA "pUyApayannA" ye donoM bIsavIM zatAbdI kI kRtiyAM haiM, jinheM prAcIna ThaharAne kI garaja se zrutadhara zrI bhadrabAhu svAmo ke nAma para car3hAkara lekhaka ne unakA apamAna kiyA hai| (14) jinapratimAdhikAra 2 : "jinapratimAdhikAra" nAmaka do grantha hamAre zAstrasaMgraha meM saMgrahIta haiN| donoM hastalikhita haiN| eka kA pothI naM0 310 haiM aura dUsare kA

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nibandha-nicaya naM0 311 / inameM se pahale pratimAdhikAra ke patra 165 haiM taba dUsare ke patra 155 haiN| pahale grantha kI zloka saMkhyA 12000 se bhI adhika hai, taba dUsare pratimAdhikAra kI zloka saMkhyA 7000 ke AsapAsa hai| pahale grantha kI prati vikrama saMvat 1587 meM likhI huI prAcIna prati ke Upara se hamane saM0 1964 meM likhavAyo hai, taba dUsare pratimAdhikAra kI prati pUjya panyAsajI mahArAja zrI siddhivijayajI (AcArya vijayasiddhi sUrijI mahArAja ) dvArA jodhapura ke eka yatijI ke bhaMDAra kI prati ke Upara se saM0 1965 meM eka saMta dvArA likhavAyI huI hai| pahale pratimAdhikAra meM 571 kula adhikAra haiM, jo saba ke saba jina pratimApUjA se sambandha rakhate haiN| isa pratimAdhikAra kA lekhaka koI pazcAt-kRta jaina zrAvaka thA, jo nimnalikhita zloka se jAnA jAtA hai "pazcAt kRtaM dravyaliMgaM, rAmeNa hi dharmArthinA / tenoddhRtamidaM zAstraM, sarvajJoktaM nirantaram // 1 // ' isa zloka meM lekhaka ne svayaM apane ko pazcAtkRta kahA hai aura apanA nAma 'rAma' batAyA hai| khambhAta kI prati hamane svayaM dekhI hai| isake anta meM lekhaka kI puSpikA nimna prakAra se hai "zrI saMvat 1587 varSe adyeha zrIstambhatIrtha zrIusavaMsIya sonI somakarI, so 'salalita' so siMgharAja likhApitaM / lokAnAM bhavyAnAM bodhilAbhAya / zodhyaM tadetadbudhaiH / / " Upara kI puSpikA se jJAta hotA hai ki isa grantha kI prathama prati kartA zrI rAma ne svayaM likhAI hai, isIlie vidvAnoM ko isake saMzodhana kI prArthanA kI gaI hai| prathama pratimAdhikAra mUrti-pUjA kI siddhi meM likhA gayA haiN| ataH isakI carcA phira kabhI kI jAyagI /

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nibandha-nicaya dvitIya pratimAdhikAra kA viSaya bhI mukhyataH mUrti-pUjA sambandhI hI hai, phira bhI isameM usake atirikta anya aneka viSayoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| isa pratimAdhikAra ke lekhaka ne apanA nAma kahIM bhI sUcita nahIM kiyA hai aura isameM diye hue sUtra pATha bhI kaI kalpita mAlUma hue haiN| isa kAraNa se hama pahile dvitIya pratimAdhikAra ke sambandha meM hI kucha likhanA ucita samajhate haiN| pratimAdhikAra naM0 2 ke lekhaka ne apane grantha meM kahIM bhI apanA nAma nirdeza nahIM kiyaa| phira bhI isake par3hane se itanA nizcita ho sakatA hai ki yaha sandarbha vi0 kI 17vIM zatI ke pUrva kA nahIM hai| yadyapi isa grantha kA nAma "jinapratimAdhikAra" hai, phira bhI isameM aneka bAtoM kI carcA kI hai aura unheM pramANita karane ke lie aneka sUtragranthoM ke pATha diye haiN| granthakAra ne jina-jina bAtoM kI isa grantha meM carcA kI hai, unakI sUcanA grantha ke prArambha meM nIce likhe zabdoM meM dI hai "zrIjinapUjA 1, pratimA 2, prAsAda 3, sAdhu-sthApanA 4, dAna 5, sArmika-vAtsalya 6, pustaka-pUjA 7, zrI paryuSaNa parva 8, pArAtrika 6, maMgala pradIpa 10, pratikramaNAdyakSarANi 11, zrI mUla siddhAntoktAni likhyante // " ukta prakAra se granthakAra ne gyAraha bAtoM ko siddha karane ke lie zAstra ke pATha likhane kI pratijJA kI hai| phira bhI ina bAtoM ke uparAnta bhI aneka viSayoM kI carcA kI hai, parantu lekhaka svayaM eka bhedI-lekhaka rahanA cAhate haiM / '' isakA kAraNa yaha mAlUma hotA hai ki isa grantha meM aneka pramANa aise diye gaye haiM jo batAe hae sUtroM meM nahIM haiN| kevala kalpita pramANa taiyAra karake isa saMgraha meM likha diye haiN| likhane vAle ne kisI prakAra se svayaM khullA na par3a jAya isa bAta kI pUrI sAvadhAnI rakhI hai| par3hane bAloM ko AbhAsa yahI ho ki lekhaka koI tapAgacchIya sAdhu hai| logoM kI dRSTi meM apanI isa hoziyArI ko saccA ThaharAne ke lie pracitta jala prAdi kI carcA meM tapAgaccha ke pakSakAra ke rUpa meM kharatara

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nibandha-nicaya gaccha vAloM kI mAnyatAoM kA khaNDana kiyA hai| aMcala-gaccha vAloM ko jamAli-paramparA meM batAyA hai| katipaya tapAgaccha kI mAnyatAoM kA samarthana bhI kiyA hai| itanI hoziyArI karane para bhI isa saMgraha ke viSayoM kI gaharAI meM utara kara vAstava meM lekhaka kisa gaccha-sampradAya ko mAnane vAlA hai, isakA patA lagAyA jA sakatA hai| prastuta saMgrahakAra ne apane saMgraha kA nAma "jinapratimAdhikAra" diyA hai, phira bhI yaha saMgraha hamArI dRSTi meM bhinna-bhinna granthoM ke pAThoM kA saMgraha mAtra banA hai, grantha ke rUpa meM vyavasthita nhiiN| prArambha kI paMktiyoM meM lekhaka ne jina-jina viSayoM kA nirUpaNa karane kI pratijJA kI hai, unameM se prathama viSaya jinapUjA kI carcA grantha ke 26meM patra meM pUrI hotI hai| taba sAdhu-sthApanA, dAna sthApanA, sArmika vAtsalya sthApanA, aura paryuSaNA-ina cAra viSayoM kA thor3A-thor3A nirUpaNa karake inheM jina-pUjA ke antargata hI kara diyA hai| itanA hI nahIM balki dUsarI bhI pacAsoM bAtoM ko carcA kI hai, jinakA prArambhika sUcana meM nivedana nahIM hai| itanA hI nahIM, parantu prArambha meM sUcita diSayoM ke sAtha sambandha taka nahIM hai, astu / aba hama prArambha meM sUcita viSayoM ke sambandha meM kucha UhApoha krege| lekhaka ne jina viSayoM ke samarthana meM sUtroM ke pramANa dene kI pratijJA kI hai, unameM zrI jinapUjA, jinapratimA, jinaprAsAda, dAna, sArmika vAtsalya, pustaka pUjA aura paryuSaNA parva, ina sAta bAtoM ko lokAzAha mata ke anuyAyI prArambha meM nahIM mAnate the, isalie mukhyatayA loMkAmata ke khaNDana meM prastuta pATha saMgraha kiyA hai| 1. pArAtrika, 2. maMgala pradIpa aura 3. zrAvaka pratikramaNa ina bAtoM ko aMcalagaccha bAle usa samaya nahIM mAnate the, taba sAdhu-saMsthA ko na mAnane vAle kaDuvAzAha ke anuyAyI the| loMkA tathA kaDuaA mata kI sthApanA vikrama kI solahavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha meM huI thI, taba aAMcalagaccha jo vidhi-pakSa ke nAma se bhI paricita thA aura vikrama saMvat 1166 meM sthApita huA thaa| inake saMsthApaka AcArya prAryarakSita the, ki jinakA janma Abu parvata kI dakSiNapazcimIya talahaTI se lagabhaga ATha mAila para avasthita !'datAMNI" gAMva

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104 : nibandha-nicaya meM huA thaa| AryarakSitajI ke anuyAyiyoM ne "datAMNI" kA nAma "daMtANI" yaha apane lekhoM meM diyA hai| prastuta saMgraha aMcalagaccha, lukAgaccha aura kaDuaAgaccha ina tIna gacchoM kI mAnyatA kA khaMDana karane vAlA hone se isa grantha kA lekhaka ukta tIna sampradAyoM kA anuyAyI nahIM hai, yaha nizcita mAna lenA cAhie / saMgrahakAra ne eka sthAna para zrAvaka dvArA pratiSThA karAne kA khaMDana kiyA hai aura likhA hai ki zrAvaka pratiSThA nahIM karA sktaa| paurNa mika gaccha vAloM kA mantavya hai ki jina-pratiSThA dravyastava hone ke kAraNa sAdhu nahIM kara sakatA; yaha karttavya zrAvaka kA hai, parantu prastuta pratimAdhikAra meM zrAvaka dvArA pratiSThA karAne kA khaNDana kiyA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki "pratimAdhikAra" grantha paurNamIyaka vidvAn kI bhI kRti nahIM hai| aba aba rahe tapAgaccha aura kharataragaccha, ina do meM se kisa gaccha ke anuyAyo kI yaha kRti honI caahie| isakA nirNaya isameM likhe hue viSayoM ko parIkSA karane se hI ho sakatA hai| prArambha meM lekhaka ne jina viSayoM kA nAmollekha kiyA hai, unake atirikta aneka bAtoM kI carcA isameM bharI par3I haiM aura pramANa ke rUpa meM granthoM ke pATha bhI aneka diye haiN| ina pAThoM kI jAMca-par3atAla se lekhaka kA nirNaya honA koI bar3I bAta nahIM hai / "jinapratimAdhikAra naM0 2" ke patra 35 meM nimna prakAra ko acalagaccha ke prAcAryoM kI paTTaparamparA dI hai "jamAlyanvaye 1214, Arya rakSita 1, jayasiMha 2, dharmaghoSa 3, mahendrasiMha 4, siMhaprabha 5, ajitasiMha 6, devendrasiMha 7, dharmaprabha 8, siMhatilaka 6, mahendraprabha 10, merutuMga 11, jayakIrti 12, jayakesarI 13; stanikagaNanIyAH // " ukta paTTAvalI ke prAcAryoM ko jamAli ke anvaya meM likhane ke kAraNa anta meM "stanika gaNanIyAH" ye zabda likhane par3e haiM, jinakA artha haiinako pAMcalika ginanA caahie| antima AcArya jayakesarI kA svargavAsa

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nibandha-nicaya : 105 vikrama saMvat 1542 meM huA thaa| isase jAnA jAtA hai ki yaha paTTAvalI zrI jayakesarI sUri kI vidyamAnatA meM likhI hogii| phira bhI isa para hama adhika vizvAsa nahIM kara sakate, kyoMki isI grantha ke patra 6The meM "saMvat 1580 varSe vaizAkha vadi 13 saume" binA prasaMga ke isa prakAra saMvat likhA huA milatA hai aura uparyukta aMcalagaccha kI paTTAvalI bhI isI prakAra binA sambandha aura prasaMga ke likhI gaI hai| saMbhavataH lekhaka ne aMcalagaccha ke AcAryoM ko jamAli ke vaMzaja khilane se aMcalagaccha vAloM kA "tapAgaccha' vAloM para zaka jAyagA, kyoMki pahale bhI tapAgaccha ke vidvAnoM ne 'zrAddhavidhi-vinizcaya' Adi granthoM meM paurNamika, prAMcalika, prAgamika, kharatara Adi gacchoM kI utpatti likhakara unakA khaMDana kiyA hai| usI prakAra isa saMgraha ke lekhaka ko tapAgaccha kA vidvAn mAnakara apanA roSa ugaleMge aura kharA lekhaka ajJAta hI rhegaa| parantu lekhaka kI yaha hoziyArI gupta rahane ke sthAna para prakaTa ho gayI hai, kyoMki tapAgaccha ke prAcIna vidvAnoM ne aMcalagaccha ke sambandha meM jahA~ kahIM likhA hai, vahA~ sarvatra aMcalagaccha kA prAdurbhAva saMvat 1166 meM hI honA likhA hai / kevala upAdhyAya dharmasAgarajI ne isake viparIta saM0 1214 kA ullekha kiyA hai| kharataragacchIya ne jisa bhI paTTAvalI meM aMcalagaccha kI utpatti likhI hai, vahA~ sarvatra samaya 1214 likhA hai, jo prastuta paTTAvalI likhane vAloM ne likhA hai| isa paristhiti meM prastuta "jina-pratimAdhikAra" likhane vAlA vyakti tapAcchIya ho sakatA haiM athavA kharataragacchIya isa bAta kA pAThaka svayaM vicAra kara sakate haiN| "pratimAdhikAra" ke patra 36 meM kAMjika Adi jala lene na lene kI bar3e vistAra ke sAtha carcA kI hai aura kharataragaccha vAle kA~Jjika jalAdi na lene kI jo bAta kahate haiM usa bAta kA spaSTa rUpa se khaNDana kiyA hai| unake grantha ke zabda nIce diye jAte haiM "ye tu zrI AgamamadhyasthAnaproktakAMjikajalagrahaNe'naMtakAyavirAdhanAmudbhAdayaMti te AgamamArgaparAGmukhA jinAjJAvirAdhakAH sarvathA sAdbharapakarNanIyA iti, tathA kecicca kAMjikAdijalagrahaNAzaktI jinakalpikAnAme

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106 : nibandha-nicaya tAni pAnIyAni iti prarUpayaMti paraM te vitathaprarUpakA azrAvyavaca nAzca jnyaatvyaaH| dazavakAlika-zrIkalpAdau sthavirakalpikAnAM kAMjikanIravidheH spaSTameva sutarAM bharaNanAt / ' Upara kA kathana tapAgaccha vAloM kI mAnyatA ko lakSya meM lekara kiyA gayA hai| vikrama kI 14vIM zatAbdI meM tapAgaccha aura kharataragaccha ke bIca sAdhunoM ke grAhya-peya acittajaloM ke sambandha meM bar3A saMgharSa cala par3A thaa| sUtrokta dhAvana jala dhIre dhIre adRSTa ho gae the| usa samaya tapAgaccha ke prAcAryoM kA upadeza thA ki zAstrokta dhAvana jala mila jAye to lenA acchA hI hai| parantu Ajakala isa prakAra ke prAsuka jala prAyaH durlabha ho gae haiN| ataH acittabhojI zrAvaka zrAvikAoM ko uSNa kiyA huA hI jala pInA cAhie aura sAdhuoM ko bhI zuddha uSNa jala hI denA caahie| isake sAmane kharataragaccha vAloM kA kahanA yaha thA ki pAnI ubAlane meM cha: jIvanikAya kA prArambha hotA hai| ataH sAdhu ko isa prakAra kA upadeza na denA cAhie aura na jaina zrAvaka ko apane liye bhI jala ubAlane kA prArambha karanA caahie| katthe kA cUrNa tathA triphalAdi kA cUrNa jala meM DAlane se jala acitta ho jAtA hai, to agnikAya kA prArambha kara prasAdi chaH kAya kI virAdhanA kyoM karanA cAhie ? "tapoTamatakuTTana" prakaraNa meM prAcArya jinaprabha sUri ne ukta prakAra kI yuktiyoM se garma pAnI kA joroM se khaNDana kiyA hai| hmaar| yaha kathana koI nirAdhAra na samajha le isalie hama yahA~ nIce "tapoTamatakuTTana" tathA "praznottara catvAriMzat zataka" nAmaka do granthoM ke pramANa uddhRta karate haiM / "tapoTamatakuTTana' meM prAcArya jinaprabha sUri likhate haiM "varNAntarAdiprAptaM sat, prAsukaM yat zrute smRtam / nyavAri vAri ziziraM, tadapi vratigehinAm // 32 // apkAyamAtrahiMsotthaM, nirasya prAsukodakam / prArUpi gRhiNAmuSNaM, vA: SaTakAyopamardajam / / 33 // "

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nibandha-nicaya 107 : arthAt zAstra meM varNAntarAdi prApta jala ko prAsuka kahA hai, parantu tapoToM ne vratI tathA gRhasthoM ke lie usakA nivAraNa kiyA aura apkAyamAtra kI hiMsA se jo jala prAsuka hotA thA, usake sthAna meM cha: jIvanikAya ke upamardana se taiyAra hone vAle uSNa jala kI gRhasthoM ke sAmane prarUpaNA kii| AcArya jinaprabha kA sattA samaya vikrama kI 14vIM zatI hai, parantu usake saikar3oM varSoM ke pahale se kharataragaccha ke upadezaka uSNa jala kA virodha aura kAthakaselakAdi se acitta hone vAle jala kI himAyata karate rahe haiN| dekhiye zrI u0 jayasoma gaNI viracita "praznottara catvAriMzat zataka" kA nimnalikhita pATha "amhArai sampradAyi unhA pANI nA mela thor3A, gRhastha phAsu varNAntara prApta pANI sahU pIyaI, anai yati paNa zrehanA a phAsUji pANI pIyaI, ehaji DhAla chaI, ima kanatAM jai yati unhA pANI pItA havaI tau amhArai kAji 'apaula dupaula nAmai unhA karInai gRhastha yatinai unhA pANi Apataji, paraM iNaji meli cittamAMhi niravadya unhA pANi yatinai dohilA jANInai amhArigItArthe je sacitta parihArI gRhastha pIyai tehaji prAsuka pANI yatinai vAvarivA bharaNI pravartIyau te bhaNI unhA pANI tridaNDotkAlita-araNasaNamAMhi samAdhi nimitta varNAntara prAptaji pANI pAIyaiji // " upara ke lekha meM anazana karane vAle sAdhu gRhastha ko bhI varNAntara prApta zItala jala pAne kI bAta kahI hai| parantu anazana kiye hue yati gRhastha ko varNAntara prApta pAnI pAnA hamArI samajha meM acchA nahIM hotA, kyoMki tIna upavAsa ke Upara ke vikRSTa tapa karane vAle sAdhu ko bhI kevala uSNa jala pIne kI kalpa-sUtra meM AjJA dI hai, taba anazana karane vAle sAdhu gRhasthoM ko varNAntara prApta jala pInA zAstrIya dRSTi se ThIka hai yA nahIM; isa bAta para kharataragaccha ke vidvAnoM ko avazya vicAra karanA caahie| usa samaya kharataragacchIya sAdhu loga apane anuyAyI zrAvaka zrAvikAoM ko kaSAyale padArthoM se acitta pAnI pIne kA niyama karAte the|

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108 : nibandha-nicaya isakA pariNAma yaha AyA ki jahA~ kharataragaccha ke sAdhu-sAdhvI vicarate the, usa mAravAr3a ke pradeza kI tarapha tapAgaccha ke sAdhuoM ko garma jala milanA durlabha ho gayA aura jala sambandhI kaSTa ko dhyAna meM lekara tapAgaccha ke prAcArya zrI somaprabha sUrijI ko apane g2accha ke sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko mAravAr3a meM vihAra na karane kI AjJA nikAlanI pdd'ii| kaI varSoM taka tapAgaccha ke sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA vihAra mAravAr3a meM nahIM huaaa| isa prakAra kI pAnI sambandhI paristhiti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara pAThakagaNa uparyukta phikarA par3heMge to sAmAnya AbhAsa yahI milegA ki isakA lekhaka koI tapAgacchIya vyakti hai, parantu vastusthiti isake viparIta hai| lekhaka tapAgacchIya na hone para bhI tapAgacchIya kA rUpa dhAraNa kara aMcala, kharatara Adi gacchoM ke viparIta likha rahA hai| isakA kAraNa mAtra yaha hai ki isameM katipaya kharataragacchIya mAnyatAoM ko prAmANika manAne ke bhAva se jo kalpita zAstrapATha pramANa ke rUpa meM diye haiM ve satya mAna liye jaaeN| parantu hoziyArI karate hue bhI lekhaka ke hRdaya ke udgAra kahIM kahIM prakaTa ho hI jAte haiN| isa prAsuka jala sambandhI prakaraNa meM hI dekhie| zarkarA dvArA acitta kiyA huA jala aura kAtha-kaselaka ina do pAniyoM ke mukAbile meM nimna prakAra se apanA Azaya vyakta karate haiM "sitApAnIyaM tvalpasitAmadhyakSepaNena kalpate kiMtu bahusitAsvAdasaMbhave eva tacca janaiH pittopazAMtaye bahusitAyogenaivaM vidhIyate anyathA pitopazamanakAryA'siddheH, kAthakasellakAdi nIraM tvalpacUrNenA'pi kriyate janaiH // bhAvena bAhulyena kriyate ato na tayoH sAdRzyaM // " Upara ke phikare meM lekhaka ne zarkarA jala aura kAtha kasellAdi jaloM meM zarkarA jala ko chor3akara kAtha kasellakAdi jala ko sulabha aura svAbhAvika mAnakara isako mahattva diyA hai| parantu yaha bhAvanA kharataragaccha ke anuyAyI kI hI ho sakatI hai, tapAgaccha ke anuyAyI kI nahIM, kyoMki tapAgaccha ke AcArya kAtha-kasellAkAdi jala ko prathama to prAsuka mAnane meM hI sazaMka the, kyoMki kAtha kasellAkAdi cUrNoM kI alpa mAtrA se bhI jala kA varNa badala sakatA hai| parantu itanI alpa mAtrA jala ko prAsuka karane

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nibandha-nicaya : 106 meM samartha ho sakatI hai yA nahIM isa viSaya meM tapAgaccha ke prAcArya nizzaMka nahIM the| kyoMki zAstra meM likhA hai ki madhura rasa vAlA padArtha jala ko derI se acitta banAtA hai aura vaha jala jaldI sacitta bana jAtA hai| isa dazA meM kAtha kasellAkAdi ke jala kI taraphadArI karane vAlA lekhaka tapAgaccha kA ho sakatA hai yA kharataragaccha kA? isa bAta kA pAThakagaNa svayaM nirNaya krleN| jala ke sambandha meM hI lekhaka Age eka prazna karake jala sambandhI carcA ko Age bar3hAtA hai "nanu taMDulAdidhAvanaM kimiti nizina pIyate ? ucyate-pUrvaparamparAprAmANyAt, na punaratra jalatvena yathA hi kharatarANAM zarkarAjalekSuraso, AMcalikAnAM ca takraM bhuktavotthitaiH sAdhvAdibhiH pratyAkhyAne'pi kAraNe sati divA pIyate nizi na, tathA dhAvanamapi divA pIyamAnamapi nizi na pIyate iti brUmaH, nizi hi mukhyavRtyA zrAddhAnAmapi caturvidhAhArapratyAkhyAnamevoktamasti, yadi ca jAtu te tat kartuM na zaknuvanti tadA teSAM pUrvAcAryai rekamuSNodakamevAnujJAtaM kAraNe // " Upara ke phikare meM lekhaka kharatara tathA aMcalagaccha ke atirikta anya gacchIyapana kA DhoMga kara prazna karatA hai ki jaba tuma tandulAdi dhAvana kI himAyata karate ho to rAtri ke tivihAra-pratyAkhyAna meM tandUlAdi dhAvana jala kyoM nahIM pIne dete aura uSNa jala pIne kA upadeza kyoM karate ho? isake uttara meM vaha kahatA hai, isameM pUrvAcAryoM kI paramparA hI pramANa hai| jisa prakAra kharataragaccha meM zakkara kA pAnI tathA ikSu rasa aura aMcalagaccha meM chAcha bhojana kara uThane ke bAda sAdhu Adi pratyAkhyAna meM bhI kAraNavaza dina meM pIte haiM, rAtri meM nhiiN| isI prakAra dina meM piyA jAtA tandula dhAvana bhI rAtri meM nahIM piyA jAtA hai| zrAvakoM ko bhI mukhya vRtti se rAtri meM catuvidhAhara kA pratyAkhyAna karanA kahA hai, phira bhI jo catuvidhAhAra kA pratyAkhyAna kara na sake to usake lie pUrvAcAryoM ne kAraNa vizeSa meM eka uSNa jala pIne ko prAjJA dI hai|

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nibandha - nicaya uparyukta phikare meM kharataragaccha aura aMcalagaccha ke sAdhuoM kA dRSTAnta dekara lekhaka ne apane Apa ko uparyukta do gacchoM se bhinna kisI gaccha kA anuyAyI batAne kI cAla calI hai, parantu isa cAla se bhI apane gaccha ko gupta nahIM rakha sakegA, kyoMki isa grantha meM aneka aise kalpita pAThoM ke pramANa diye haiM, jo lekhaka ke gaccha ko nahIM raheMge / prakaTa kiye binA 110 : " pratimAdhikAra" ke 58veM patra meM mahAnizItha kA eka pATha diyA hai jo nIce likhA jAtA hai "bAravaIe nayarIe ariTTha nemisAmI samosaripro, tattha kaNho vAgareibhayavaM tinnisayasadRNaM divasAraNaM majjhe egaM uki divasa sAheha, suraNasu kaNhA ? maggasira suddhiekArasI divasa pannAsajiraNakallAraNagANaM dila bhaNNai, tamhA samaraNa vA samaNIi vA sAvaraNa vA sAviAi vA tami diNe visesa dhammAguTThANaM kAyavvaM " zrI mahAnizIthe // uparyukta prAkRta pATha "mahAnizItha" meM hone kA likhA hai, parantu yaha pATha mahAnizItha meM nahIM hai / mahAnizItha ko hamane do bAra acchI taraha par3hA hai / mahAnizItha meM uparyukta pATha ke viSaya kI sAre sUtra meM sUcanA taka nahIM hai, na isa pATha kI bhASA hI mahAnizItha kI hai / kintu 300 400 varSa ke bhItara kI yaha bhASA svayaM batA rahI hai ki ukta pATha kisI ne nayA banAkara isa saMgraha meM rakha diyA hai / isI prakAra " pratimAdhikAra" ke 64veM patra meM AcArya, mahattarA, pravartinI ke prAyazcitta kA meM honA likhA hai jo galata hai| likhA hai sAdhu aura parimANa mahAnizItha ke 5veM adhyayana mahAnizItha meM se nimnoddhRta pATha " se bhayavaM prAyariAraNaM kevaiyaM pAyacchittaM bhavejjA ? jamegassa sAhuNo taM yaritra mahattarA pavittiNIe sattarasaguNaM, graheNaM sIlakhalie ,

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nibandha-nicaya bhavanti to tilakkhaguNaM, tamhA savvahA savvapayArehiM NaM Ayaria mahattarapavattaNIhiM akhaligrasIlehiM bhavveavvaM''-mahAnizItha 5 a0 // arthAt-"gaNadhara zrI gautama svAmI bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchate haiMhe bhagavan ! AcAryo mahattaroM pravartanI ko kitanA prAyazcitta ho ? eka sAdhu ke lie jo prAyazcitta hotA hai, vahI prAcArya, mahattara aura pravartanI ina tInoM ke lie 17 gunA prAyazcitta hotA hai| yadi AcAryAdi tIna zIla vrata meM doSa lagAte haiM, to sAdhu se tIna lAkha gunA prAyazcitta hotA hai| isa vAste sarvathA aura sarva prakAroM se prAcArya, mahattarA aura pravartinI ko askhalitazIla honA caahie| uparyukta prAyazcitta viSayaka mahAnizItha kA pATha mahAnizItha ke paMcama adhyayana meM nahIM aataa| mahAnizItha ke sAtaveM AThaveM adhyayanoM meM kucha prAyazcitta avazya milate haiM, unhIM meM ukta prAyazcitta hai| zeSa sabhI adhyayanoM meM upadeza aura sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke dRSTAnta bhare par3e haiM, prAyazcitta nhiiN| jinapratimAdhikAra naM0 2 ke patra 76 meM lekhaka ne "poSadha" zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai 'pauSadhaM parvadinAnuSThAnaM tatropavAso'vasthAnaM pauSadhopavAsaH eSo dvandvaH, tairyuktA iti gamyaM cAuddasetyAdi // " arthAt-'pauSadha' parvadina ke anuSThAna kA nAma hai, usameM rahanA usakA nAma hai "pauSadhopavAsa" yahA~ padoM kA Apasa meM dvandva samAsa samajhanA cAhie / yahA~ "pauSadhopavAsa" caturdazI, aSTamI Adi meM hotA hai ityAdi / jinapratimAdhikAra kA lekhaka yadi "tapAgacchIya" hotA to "pauSadhako' parvadina kA anuSThAna aura caturdazI aSTamI Adi meM karane kA anuSThAna nahIM likhatA, kyoMki tapAgaccha meM lagabhaga 500 varSoM se bhI

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112 : nibandha-nicaya pahale kI mAnyatA calI AtI hai ki pauSadha parva, aparva sabhI dinoM meM kiyA jA sakatA hai / taba kharataragacchIya mAnyatA ke anusAra pauSadha aSTamI, caturdazI pUrNimA Adi parva tithiyoM meM hI kiyA jAtA hai, anya tithiyoM meM nahIM / isa paristhiti meM "jinapratimAdhikAra" kA karttA kharataragacchIya honA cAhie yA tapAgacchIya isakA nirNaya pAThakagaNa svayaM kara leMge / "jinapratimAdhikAra" ke 85veM patra meM lekhaka ne sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM 64 mana kA motI eka, 32 mana ke cAra ityAdi motiyoM kA varNana likhA hai aura Age jAkara batAyA hai ki pavana kI lahara se pRthak-pRthak hokara ye motI eka sAtha mukhya motI se TakarAte haiM taba vaha vimAna madhura svara ke nAda se bhara jAtA hai aura usa vimAna meM rahane vAle deva usa nAda meM lIna hokara bar3e Ananda ke sAtha 33 sAgaropama kA zrAyuSya vyatIta karate haiM / isa prakAra kI hakIkata "siddhaprAbhRta" prakIrNaka ke nAma se likhI gaI hai, vaha mUla pATha nIce diyA jAtA hai ---- " sarvArthasiddha vimAne ? muktAphalaM 64 bharaNa pramANaM valayAkAreNaM, 4 muktAphalAni 32 maraNa pramANAni, punarapi 8 muktAphalAni 16 maNa pramANAni, punarapi 4rtha valaye maraNa pramANAni 16, punarapi 5ma valaye 32 muktAphalAni 4 maraNa pramANAni, punarapi 6STha valaye 64 muktAphalAni 2 maNa pramAraNAni punaH 7ma valaye 128 muktAphalAni 1 maraNa pramANAni, yadA vAtalaharyA pRthagbhUtvA samakAlaM yathoktarItyA mukhya muktAphale grAsphAlayaMti tadA tadvimAnaM madhurasvaranAdAdvaitamayaM jAyate, tahimAnavAsidevAstanAdalInAH atIva sukhena 33 sAgarAyuSo gamayati" iti siddhaprAbhRta prakIrNaka || " , lekhaka ne muktAphaloM vAlI bAta "siddhaprAbhRta" meM se lI hai, aisA anta meM sUcita kiyA hai / parantu hamane "siddhaprAbhRta" meM to kyA usakI TIkA meM bhI ukta muktAphaloM kA sUcana taka nahIM dekhA / jina pratimAdhikAra lekhaka ne ukta hakIkata kA apane pAsa ke "siddhaprAbhUta" kI TIkA meM

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nibandha-nicaya : 113 prakSepa kara diyA ho to bAta alaga hai| Aja taka hamane jo jaina-sAhitya kA avalokana kiyA hai, usameM kahIM bhI ukta hakIkata dRSTigocara nahIM huii| hA~, paM0 vIravijayajI ne vedanIya karma kI pUjA meM ukta hakIkata avazya likhI hai, parantu usakA mUlAdhAra Aja dina taka kahIM dRSTigocara nahIM huA hai / ____ isameM pavana kI laharoM se calate hue motiyoM ke TakarAne se madhura nAda utpanna hotA hai yaha likhA hai| taba prazna utpanna hotA hai ki sarvArthasiddha meM itanI joroM kI havA calatI hogI kyA ? jo maNa se lagAkara 32 maNa taka ke vajana vAle motiyoM ko hilA DAle aura ve bicale motI ke AsphAlana se madhura nAda utpanna kareM ? zAstroM meM to sAmAnya rUpa se vimAnoM ko ghanodadhi, ghanavAta, avakAzAntara pratiSThita likhA hai aura sarvArthasiddha ko prAkAzapratiSThita kahA hai| taba vahA~ itanA joroM kA pavana kahAM se AtA hogA, jo motiyoM ko TakarAkara madhura nAMda utpanna kara sarvArthasiddha meM Ananda utpanna karatA hogaa| zAstrajJa jaina vidvAnoM ko isa bAta para gaharA vicAra karanA caahiye| hamArI rAya maiM to 64 maraNa ke motI vAlI bAta anAgamika hai / "jinapratimAdhikAra" ke 61veM patra meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko stava, stuti pUrvaka traikAlika caityavandana na karane se prathama vAra upavAsa, dUsarI bAra cheda, tIsarI bAra upasthApanA kA prAyazcitta likhA hai aura pravidhi se caityavandana karane para pArAMcita prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA hai| isa prAyazcittavidhAna kA mUla pATha nIce likhate haiM ___'je kei bhikkha vA bhikkhaNI vA saMjaya-viraya-paDihaya-paccakkhAya-pAvakamme dikkhAdi ayahAppabhatiigro aNudiahaM jAvajIvAbhiggaheNa satthe vIsatthe bhattinibbhare jaju(hu)tta vihIe suttatthamaNusaramANe aNaNNamANasegaggacitte taggayamAraNasasuhajjhavasAe thaya-thuIhiM na te kAliaM ceiyAiM vaMdijjA tassa NaM egAe vArAe khavaNaM pAyacchittaM uvaisijjA, bIpAe cheaM, taiAe uvaTThAvaNaM, avihIe ceiAiM vaMdeto pAraMciaM, avihIe vaMdemAraNe annesi

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114: nibandha-nicaya asaddha saMjarAi ii kAUraNaM" mahAnizIthe sAdhUnAM trisaMdhyaM devvndnvicaarH|| Upara kA sUtrapATha lekhaka ne mahAnizItha meM honA likhA hai| yaha pATha mahAnizItha meM zabdazaH nahIM hai aura na isameM sUcita prAyazcitta hI mahAnizItha ke atirikta anya kisI sUtra meM likhA milatA hai / uparyukta sandarbha ke usI ekAnave patra meM taMgiyA nagarI ke zrAvakoM ke varNana kA sUtrapATha diyA hai jo yathArtha nahIM hai| tuMgiyA nagarI ke jaina zrAvakoM kA varNana bhagavatI sUtra ke dvitIya zataka ke pAMcaveM uddezaka meM milatA hai| parantu usa varNana ke aura isake bIca to rAta dina kA antara hai| yaha varNana adhikAMza kalpita aura upajAyA huA hai| isameM jo zrAvakoM ke nAma diye haiM ve bhinna-bhinna gAMma-nagaroM ke rahane vAle the, jo yahA~ saba ko ikaTThA kara diyA hai| pAThakoM ke kautUhala nivRtyartha pratimAdhikAra kA vaha pATha nIce likha dete haiM "te NaM kAleNaM 2 jAva tuMginAe nayarIe bahave samaNovAsagA parivasaMti-saMkhe, sayage silappavAle, risidatte, damage, pukkhalI, niviTTha, suppai8, bhANudate, somile, naravamme, ANaMde, kAmadevAiNo a je annattha gAme parivasaMti, ahAditA vicchinna vipulavAhaNA jAva laTThA gahiaTThA, cAuddasaTThamuddiTThapuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahaM pAlemANA niggaMthANaM niggaMthINaM phAsuesariNajjeNaM asaNaM paDilAbhemANA ceipAlaesu tisaMjhAsamae caMdaNa-puppha-dhUpa-vatthAIhiM accaNaM kuNamAraNA jAva jiNahare viharaMti, se teNa?NaM gomA jo jiNapaDimaM pUei so naro sammaddiTThI jAriNayavvo, micchAdiTThissa nANaM na havai // " pratimAdhikAra ke lekhaka ne Upara jo tuMgiyA nagarI ke zrAvakoM kA varNana kiyA hai, vaha kahAM kA pATha hai yaha kucha nahIM likhaa| isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki sUtra kA nAma dene se sUtra ke pATha ke sAtha isa pATha kA milAna kara pAThakagaNa pola khola deNge| hama bhagavatI sUtra ke dUsare zataka ke

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nibanba-nicaya paMcama uddezaka meM tuMgiyA nagarI ke zrAvakoM kA jo varNana diyA gayA hai, use nIce uddhRta karate haiN| donoM kA milAna karake pAThakagaNa dekheM ki lekhaka ne tuMgiyA nagarI ke zrAvakoM ke varNana meM apane ghara kA kitanA masAlA DAlA hai "teNaM kAlegaM 2 tugiyA nAma nagarI hotthA, vaNNo , tIse gAM tuMginAe nagaroe bahiyA uttarapuricchime disibhAe pupphavatie nAmaM ujjANe hotthA, vaNNo , tattha NaM tuMgiyAe nayarIe bahave samagovAsayA parivasaMti-aDDA dittA vicchiNNavipulabhavaNa-sayaraNAsaNajANavAhaNAiNNA, bahudharaNa-bahujAyarUbarayayA, aArogapayogasaMpauttA vicchaDDiyavipulabhattapAraNA bahudAsIdAsagomahisagavelayappabhUyA bahujaNassa aparibhUyA abhigayajIvAjIvA, uvaladdhapuNNapAvA AsavasaMvaraninjarakiriyAhikaraNa-baMdhamokkhakusalA, asahejadevAsuranAgasuvaNNa-jakkha-rakkhasa-kiMnara-kiMpurisa-garula-gaMdhavva -mahoragAiehi devagaNehiM niggaMthAno pAvayaNApro aNatikamaNijjA, niggaMthe pAvayaNe nissaMkiyA nikkakhiyA nivittigicchA, laTThA, gahiyaTThA, pucchiyaTThA, abhigayaTThA, viriNacchiyaTThA, aTThimiMjapemmANurAgarattA, ayamAuso ! niggaMthe pAvayaNe aTTha; ayaM parama8, sese araNa8, UsiyaphalihA, avaMguyaduvArA ciyattaMteuragharappavesA, bahUhiM sIlavvaya-guNaveramaraNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsehiM cAuddasaTThamuddiThThapuNNamAsiNIsu paDipunnaM posaha samma aNupAlemANA samaNe niggaMthe phAsuesariNajjeNaM asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimeNaM vattha-paDiggahakabala-pAyapuMcharoNa-pIDha-phalaga-sejjA-saMthAraeNaM-aosahabhesajjeraNa ya paDilAbhemAraNA ahApaDiggahiehiM tavokammehiM appAraNaM bhAvemAraNA viharaMti // 106 // " pratimAdhikAra ke lekhaka dvArA diye hue tuMgiyA nagarI ke zrAvakoM ke varNana ke sAtha bhagavatI sUtra ke pATha kA kucha bhI sambandha nahIM hai, yaha pAThaka svayaM samajha leNge| bhASya cUriNa meM se nimnalikhita pATha diyA hai "anissakaDaM vihiceiaM, AyayaNaM, AgamaparataMtayAe sugurUvaeseNa susAvagehiM nAyajiavitteNaM saparahisAe paramapayasAhaNanimittaM AgamavihiNA

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nibandha-nicaya kArigaM taM prAyayaNaM bhaNNai, AyayaNe puraNa imo vihI pavattai-na ussuttajaNavakkamo sAyA, na rayaNIe jiNabiMbanhANaM, na paiTThA, na sAhUNa sammattaM, na ceiharamajjhe maThAisu susAhusAhuNINaM nivAso, na rattIe itthijaNappaveso, na jAI-kula-aisaggaho, na sAvayANaM jiNaharassa majjhe taMbola-dANa-bhakkharaNaM, na vigahA, na kalaho, na gharacitA, na rayaNIe vilAsiNInaTTa, na rattijAgaraNaM, na laguDarAsadANaM, purisANaM pi na jalakIDA-siMgAra-heDagAI, na hiMDolago devayANaM pi, na gahaNaM, na saMkaMtI, na mAhamAlA, na pANa-bhoaraNa-muttapurIsaniTThavaraNa-nhANa-pAya-ThavaNAI, na hAsa-kIla-karaNaM, na huDDA, na juddhaM, na jUaM, na devadavvabhakkhaNaM, na parupparamaccharo, na sAvayapaiTTAkaraNaM, na paharaNajuttassa sAvayajaNassa pavisaNaM, na aNucigra-gIa-vAIa-naTTa ca, na ummaggadesaNA karaNaM, ummaggaThiANaM vaMdaNAi karaNaM, na duTTha japaNaM, annapi gaDairiapavAhapaDiaM Agama-AyaraNa-viruddhaM dosa-vaDDaNaM guNa-ghAyaNaM jattha na kIrai taM prAyayaraNaM guragavuDkiraM titthayara-gagaharamayaM saggApavaggajaNayaM anAyayaNaM nAraNa-dasaNa-caraNa-guNaghAyaNaM ThANaM mukkhatthi-susAhusAhuNi-sAvaya-sAvibhAjaNavajjaNijjaM visuddhabhAveNaM, na puNa rAgadoseNaM / vyavahAracUrNI / artha-lekhaka ne uparyukta pATha vyavahArabhASyacUNi kA honA batAyA hai| vyavahAra-bhASya aura usakI TIkA bhI hamane par3hI haibhASya meM "nirasakaDamanissakaDa-ceie sahi thuI tiNNi / velaM va ceiyAgi va, nAuM ikkikiyA vAvi // " yaha gAthA avazya AtI hai aura isa prasaMga para nizrAkRta anizrAkRta maMgalacaitya zAzvata caitya Adi kA saMkSepa meM TIkakAra ne paricaya batAyA hai, parantu Ayatana anAyatana ke sambandha meM koI nirUpaNa nahIM kiyaa| vyavahAracUriNa hamAre pAsa nahIM hai, na hamane par3hI hai| phira bhI cUriNa meM Ayatana anAyatana ke sambandha meM itanA vistRta vivaraNa hotA to TIkAkAra prAcArya kSemakIrti cUNi se bhI Ayatana kI TIkA adhika vistAra se karate, parantu vaisA kucha nahIM kiyaa| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki prAcIna

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nibandha-nicaya cUNiyoM kI jo prAkRta bhASA hotI hai usake sAtha ukta pATha kI prAkRta kA koI mela nahIM miltaa| isase nizcita hai ki vyavahAra-bhASya kI cUNi kA nAma lekara lekhaka ne isa prAkRta pATha ke sambandha meM asatya bhASaNa kiyA hai| uparyukta pATha meM eka eka zabda kharataragaccha vAloM kA apanA pAribhASika zabda hai| "vidhiceiya' arthAt "vidhicaitya" ke sambandha meM jinavallabha gaNi, jinadatta sUri Adi ne jitanA likhA hai utanA anya gaccha ke kisI bhI vidvAn ne nahIM likhaa| usa samaya meM kharataragaccha ke dhAvakoM kI tarapha se jo jo jinamandira banate the una saba ko ve "vidhicaitya' kahate the aura vidhi-caityoM meM bartana ke lie jinavallabha, jinadatta, jinapati sUri Adi ne aneka niyama banA DAle the aura una niyamoM ke anusAra hI kharataragaccha ke anuyAyI calate the| kharataragaccha ke AcAryoM kI mAnyatA thI ki jinAyatana Agama ke anusAra nyAyAjita dhana dvArA zrAvakoM ko banavAlA cAhie, svaparahitArtha aura mokSapada ke sAdhananimitta jo Agama vidhi se banAyA gayA ho usI ko "mAyatana'' kahanA cAhie / Ayatana meM isa prakAra kI vidhipravRtti hotI hai-- "usameM utsUtra-bhASaka logoM kA calAyA huyA krama cAlU nahIM rhtaa| vahAM rAtri meM jinabimboM kA snAna nahIM hotA, rAtri meM pratiSThA nahIM hotI, jinacaitya sAdhuoM ke supurda nahIM kiye jAte / jinacaityoM kI hada meM bane hue maTha Adi meM sAdhu.sAdhvI kA nivAsa nahIM hotA, rAtri ke samaya meM strI logoM kA mandira meM praveza nahIM hotA, jAti, kula Adi kA durAgraha nahIM hotA, jinaghara ke andara zrAvaka ko tAmbUla nahIM diyA jAtA, na khAyA jaataa| vahAM vikathA nahIM hotI, jhagar3A nahIM hotA, gharakArya sambandhI bAteM nahIM hotI, mandira meM rAtri jAgaraNa nahIM hotaa| puruSa bhI mandira meM iMDiyoM se nahIM khelate, jala-krIr3A nahIM hotI, zRGgAra tamAzA Adi nahIM hote| devoM ke lie bhI hiMDole nahIM hote, grahaNa kI razma nahIM hotI, saMkrAnti nahIM mAnI

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nibandha-nicaya jAtI, mAghamAlA nahIM pahanI jAtI, jinamandira meM khAna-pAna, pezAba-TaTTI, thUkanA, snAna, paga dhonA, mAliza karanA nahIM hotaa| na rahasyajanaka krIr3A hotI hai, na hor3a badI jAtI hai, na kuztI kI jAtI hai, na jugAra khelA jAtA hai, na deva dravya khAyA jAtA hai| paraspara eka dUsare kI IrSA nahIM kI jAto, na zrAvaka dvArA pratiSThA karAI jAtI hai| kisI prakAra ke Ayudha ke sAtha zrAvaka caitya meM praveza nahIM kara sktaa| anucita gIta, vAditra, nRtya, nATaka nahIM hote| zAstra-viruddha dharmadezanA nahIM hotI, unmArga sthita sAdhuoM ko vandanAdi nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, vidhicaitya meM duSTa vacana nahIM bolA jAtA, dUsarA bhI gaDDariyA pravAhapatita pAgama aura AcaraNA se viruddha doSavarddhaka aura guNaghAtaka kArya jahA~ para na kiye jAte hoM use guNa vRddhi karane vAlA tIrthaGkara gaNadhara-sammata svargApavarga janaka "Ayatana" kahate haiN| Upara kA sArAMza kharataragaccha vAle ne nimnalikhita padya se liyA hai "atrot sUtra janakramo na ca na ca snAtraM rajanyAM sadA, sAdhUnAM mamatAzrayo na ca na ca strINAM pravezo nizi / jAti-jJAtikadAgraho na ca na ca zrAddheSu tAmbUlamityAjJAtreyamanizrite vidhikRte zrIjainacaityAlaye // " pAyatana se viparIta jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke guNoM kA ghAta karane vAlA jo sthAnaka ho usako "anAyatana" samajhanA caahie| mokSArthI susAdhu susAdhvI zrAvaka zrAvikA janoM ke lie anAyatana vizuddha bhAva se varjanIya hai, rAgadveSa ke kAraNa se nhiiN| vidhicaitya meM bartane ke lie jinavallabha gaNI aura jinadattasUrijI ne jo jo niyama saMghapaTTaka, carcarI, dharmopadeza rasAyana, kAlasvarupa kulaka Adi meM likhe haiM unhIM kA prastuta prAkRta pATha meM samAveza kiyA gayA hai| isa viSaya meM jina sajjanoM ko zaMkA ho ve ukta granthoM ko par3hakara ke nirNaya kara sakate haiM ki merA kathana kahAM taka ThIka hai| isa prakAra ke kalpita pAThoM ko anyAnya sUtroM ke nAma para car3hAkara jinapratimAdhikAra ke

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nibandha-nicaya : 119 saMkalanakartA ne jo gahita pravRtti kI hai, isase unako koI lAbha huaA hogA, yaha to hama nahIM kaha skte| parantu isa prakAra guma nAma se granthakAra banakara amuka gaccha vAloM kI A~khoM meM dhUla jhoMkane kA prapaJca karake anya nirdoSa kRtiyoM meM bhI isI prakAra kA koI prapaJca to nahIM hai ? isa prakAra pAThakoM ko zaMkAzIla banAne kA mArga cAlU kiyA hai jo jaina saMgha mAtra ke lie ghAtaka hai| isa prakAra parde meM rahakara dUsare gacchIya banakara apane gaccha kI unnati dekhane vAle kevala svapnadarzI haiN| aise jhUThe prapaJcoM se na koI gaccha unnata hogA, na jIvita hI rhegaa| anta meM jinapratimAdhikAra 2 ke lekhaka ne apanA samaya irAdApUrvaka gupta rakhA hai| itanA hI nahIM, balki eka do sthAnoM para to usane pAThakoM ko bhulAve meM DAlane kA prayatna bhI kiyA hai| vagaira prasaMga ke grantha ke bIca meM aMcalagaccha kI paTTAvalI dekara prAcArya jayakesarI taka pUga karanA, tathA eka sthAna para saMvat 1580 kA varSa likhanA isakA tAtparya yahI hai ki lekhaka isa grantha ko vikrama kI solahavIM zatI kI kRti manavAnA cAhate haiM, parantu unakI yaha murAda pUrI nahIM hone paaii| kaI sthAnoM meM prayukta arvAcIna bhASA ke zabdaprayoga tathA zAstrajJAna kI kamI batAne vAlI bhUleM unako vikrama kI solahavIM zatI ke pUrva kA pramANita nahIM hone detiiN| dRSTAnta ke rUpa meM eka sthAna para jina-janma ke adhikAra meM "dro" zabda kA prayoga lekhaka kA arvAcInatva batAtA hai| isI taraha zramaNa kI dvAdaza pratimAnoM kA zIrSaka likhate samaya "samaNANaM samaNINaM bArasa paDimA pannattA" isa prakAra sUtrIya zIrSaka likhA hai| parantu lekhaka ko itanA bhI mAlUma ho nahIM sakA ki jaina-bhikSu kI dvAdaza pratimA kevala jaina zramaNoM ke lie hI hotI haiM, jaina zramaNiyoM ke lie nhiiN| phira bhI lekhaka ne zramaNa aura zramaNiyoM kI bAraha pratimAeM batAI haiN| yaha usakA ajJAna to hai hI, sAtha hI "bArasa paDimA pannattA" ina zabdoM se isa zIrSaka ko kisI Agama kA sUtra manAne kI hoziyArI ko hai, parantu zramaNa ke sAtha zramaNI zabda ko jor3akara lekhaka ne apanI hoziyArI ko gur3a gobara banA diyA hai| isI prakAra saMkhyA-baddha prAkRta pAThoM ko sUtroM ke DhaMga se isa

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120 : nibandha-nimaya grantha meM likhA hai| phira bhI prAkRta bhASA ke Upara se vidvAn pAThaka samajha hI jAtA hai ki yaha pATha vAstava meM sUtra kA nahIM, lekhaka ke apane ghara kA hai| ... aba hama isa grantha kA eka nakalI pATha dekara isa avalokana ko pUrA kreNge| jinapratimAdhikAra ke 141veM patra meM lekhaka ne vyavahAra-cheda grantha ke nAma se eka pATha diyA hai jo nIce uddhRta kiyA jAtA hai __ "sAhU vaMdittA pUchaMti-kattha gaMtavvaM siA, teNuttaM amugadese-saMti tattha ceigrANi jehiMto daMsasohina vijjati, kahaM ca tehito saNasohI pUaM ca dachu jagabaMdhavANaM ? saTThANaM ceiesu-jiNapaDimANaM nhANa-vilevaraNAidANaM-ca daLUNaM sehassa dhammo vitthareI, ceigrAiM saMkhasayagappamuhehi samaNovAsagehi bhattIi jAiM nimmigrAiM'-vyavahAracheda granthe / sAdhu AcArya ko vandanA kara pUchate haiM-vihAra kara kahAM jAnA hogA? AcArya ne kahA-amuka deza kI trph| vahA~ jinacaitya haiM, jinacaityoM se darzanazuddhi hogii| unase darzanazuddhi kaise hogI? prAcArya ne kahAtIrthaGkaroM kI pUjA dekhakara zrAvakoM kA jinamandiroM meM jinapratimAnoM kA snAna vilepanAdi karanA dekhakara navadIkSita zipya kA dharma vistRta hotA hai| caitya-zaMkha, zataka Adi zrAvakoM dvArA bhakti se jo banAe gaye haiM, unake darzanAdi se dharmazraddhA bar3hatI hai| lekhaka sAdhuoM dvArA vihAra-kSetra pUchatA hai aura prAcArya usakA uttara dete haiM, ki amuka deza meM vihAra hogaa| jahA~ jinacaitya bahuta haiM, darzanazuddhi hogii| sAdhu pUchate haiM-mahArAja, una caityoM se darzanazuddhi kaise hogI ? prAcArya kahate haiM-jagat ke bandhu jinabhagavanta kI pUjA dekhakara zrAvakoM dvArA jinacaityoM meM jinapratimAoM kA snAna vilepAdi hotA dekha kara nava-zaikSa kA dharma bar3hatA hai| kyoMki ve caitya, zaMkha, zataka pramala zrAvakoM ke bhakti se banAye hue haiN| jinapratimAdhikAra ke kartA ne isa pATha kI jo yojanA kI hai, vaha Adhunika paristhiti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kI hai, anyathA vahAM mandira haiM,

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nibandha-nicaya : 121 yaha prAcArya ke kahane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| zAstra me sAdhuoM kA vihAra mandira aura mUrtiyoM ke darzana ke lie nahIM batAyA, kintu apanA saMyama nirmala rakhane ke lie sAdhu vihAra karate haiN| bhAvI AcArya ke lie dezadarzanArtha bhI vihAra karane kI AjJA dI hai, bAkI sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie tIrthayAtrA ke lie athavA mUrtiyoM ke darzanArtha idhara-udhara bhramaNa karanA sAdhuoM ke lie niSiddha hai| isa paristhiti meM darzanazuddhi aura dharmavistAra kI bAteM karane vAle sAdhu jaina siddhAntoM ke anabhijJa mAlUma hote haiN| satrahavIM zatAbdI ke lekhaka zaMkha, zataka pramukha zramaNopAsakoM dvArA bhakti se banAe hue jinacaityoM kI bAta karake par3hane vAloM ko ullU banAnA cAhate the, parantu aisA karate hue ve svayaM ajJAniyoM kI koTi meM pahuMca rahe haiM, isa bAta kA unheM patA taka nahIM lgaa| upasaMhAra : pratimAdhikAra do ke sambandha meM hamane jo kucha likhA hai, vaha hamAre khuda ke lie bhI santoSajanaka nahIM, khedajanaka hai| parantu isake sambandha meM likhane kI khAsa AvazyakatA jJAta huii| kyoMki hamane jyoM-jyoM prAcIna, madhyakAlIna aura arvAcInakAlIna jaina sAhitya kA avalokana kiyA tyoM-tyoM dhIre-dhIre jJAta hA ki madhyakAlIna aura arvAcIna jaina sAhitya meM aneka prakAra kI vikRtiyAM ho gaI haiN| kaI grantha to aise bane haiM jo jaina AgamoM ke sAtha mela hI nahIM rkhte| kaI granthoM meM arvAcInakAlIna paddhatiyoM ko ghuser3akara una kRtiyoM ko paurANika paddhatiyAM banA diyA hai| kaI grantha prakaraNoM meM anyAnya pAThoM kA prakSepa niSkAsana karake unako mUla viSaya se dUra pahuMcA diyA hai, aura yaha paddhati Aja taka pracalita hai| aisA hamAre jAnane meM AyA hai, apanI mAnyatAoM ko prAmANika ThaharAne ke lie prAmANika puruSoM ke race hue sAhitya meM isa prakAra vikRtiyAM utpanna karanA samajhadArI nahIM hai| phira bhI isa prakAra ke kArya saikar3oM varSoM se hote A rahe haiN| isa paristhiti ko jAnakara yaha lekha likhanA par3A hai| prAzA hai, gaccha matoM ke himAyatI mahAnubhAva aba se isa prakAra kI

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122 : nibandha-nicaya pravRttiyoM se bAja AyeMge, anyathA isa prakAra kI anucita pravRttiyoM kA bhaNDAphor3a karanA pdd'egaa| hamArI Antarika icchA hai ki isase Age eka kadama bhI hameM na bar3hAnA pdd'e| Aja taka hamAre par3he aura jA~ce hue granthoM meM se uparyukta caudaha (14) granthoM ko "kRtrima kRtiyoM' ke nAma se jAhira kiyA hai| ina saba ke kRtrima hone ke hamAre pAsa pramANa vidyamAna hote hue bhI hamane unakA upayoga nahIM kiyaa| kyoMki yaha prAthamika avalokana lekha hai / isameM sabhI pramANoM kA upanyAsa karane se eka bar3A prabandha bana jAne kA bhaya hai jo hamako iSTa nhiiN|

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: 18 : tattvanyAya-vibhAkara kartA-zrI vijayalabdhi sUri uparyukta nAma kA grantha bIsavIM zatAbdI ke prAcArya zrI labdhi sUrijI ne khambhAta meM racA hai| isakA racanAkAla 1664 aura mudraNakAla 1965 hai| grantha ko tIna vibhAgoM meM bAMTA hai-prathama vibhAga meM navatattvoM kA saMskRta vAkyoM meM nirUpaNa karake samyaka-darzana kA varNana kiyA hai| dUsare vibhAga meM pAMca jJAnoM kA varNana karake pramANoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| tIsare vibhAga meM cAritra-dharma kA nirUpaNa karane ke sAtha cAritra-sambandhI kriyA-pravRttiyoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| grantha ke saMskRta vAkya adhikAMza meM bhagavAn umAsvAti ke tattvArthasUtra ke sUtroM meM zAbdika parivartana karake tayyAra kiye gae haiN| udAharaNa svarUpa "samyag darzana-jJAna-cAritrANi mokSamArgaH" isa sUtra ko parivartita karake "samyak zraddhA-saMviccaraNAni muktyupAyA:" yaha vAkya racA hai| merI samajha meM saiddhAntika bAtoM ko isa prakAra badalane meM kaisI bhUleM hotI haiM, isa bAta para lekhaka ne tanika bhI vicAra nahIM kiyaa| bhagavAn vAcakajI ke prathama sUtra kA antima zabda "mokSamArgaH" yaha eka vacanAnta hai, taba vibhAkara ke kartA ne isake sthAna para "muktyupAyAH" isa prakAra mokSa ke sthAna para mukti tathA mArga ke sthAna para bahuvacanAnta "upAyAH' zabda likhA hai| vAstava meM yaha parivartana bahuta hI bhaddA aura anarthakAraka hA hai| darzana zabda ke sthAna para zraddhA zabda likhakara lekhaka ne eka sarvavyApaka arthavAcI zabda ko haTAkara ekadezIya abhilASA vAcaka "zraddhA' zabda

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124 : nibandha-nicaya ko sthAna diyA hai / darzana zabda se dArzanika tattva-sambandhI mantavya kA jo sarva darzanoM meM "darzana" zabda se pratibhAna hotA hai, vaha 'zraddhA' zabda se nhiiN| isI prakAra jJAna ke sthAna para "saMvit" zabda kA vinyAsa kara lekhaka ne "jJAna" zabda ke sArvabhauma artha para pardA sA DAla diyA hai| jJAna zabda Abhinibodhika, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava tathA kevala ina pAMcoM jJAnoM kA pratipAdaka hai| taba "saMvit" zabda jJAna kA paryAya hote hue bhI sabhI jJAna kA pratibhAsa nahIM karA sakatA2; prathama tRtIya caturtha aura paMcama jJAna kA "saMvit" zabda se ullekha karanA nirarthaka hai| "saMvit" zabda se zAstra zravaNa manana se jo pratibhAsa hotA hai, usI ko sUcita kiyA jA sakatA hai, sabhI jJAnoM ko nhiiN| "cAritra" zabda kA sthAna "caraNa" ko denA bhI ayogya haiN| cAritra eka prAtmA kA maulika guNa hai, taba - (1) zraddhA zabda kI niSpatti "zrat" avyaya aura "dhA" dhAtu se hotI hai / dekhie siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana kA nimnoddhRta sUtra "ardhAMdyanukaraNAcciDAzcagatiH 3, 1, 2" isako bRhad vRtti meM "zrat-zraddhAne zIghra ca / zratazca dadhAti karotimyA / " isa vAtika se zrat ko zIghrArthaka avyaya mAnakara dhAraNAryaka "dhA' dhAtu ke saMyoga se "zraddhA" zabda banAyA hai, jisakA artha hai abhilaassaa| pANinIya vyAkaraNa ke anusAra 'zraddhA' zabda nipAta meM parigaNita hai, aura "zracchabdasyopasaMkhyAnam' isa vAtika se zrat ko upasarga mAna prAge "dadhAti" kriyA ke yoga se bhI zraddhA zabda kI siddhi kI hai aura zraddhA kA artha abhilASa sUcita kiyA hai| isa prakAra ke zraddhA zabda ke pUrva meM samyak zabda jor3akara mabhyagdarzana kA bhAva nikAlanA kalpanA mAtra hai| (2) saMvit zabda se jJAna mAtra kA AbhAsa nahIM karAyA jA sakatA kyoMki saMvit zabda kI mUla prakRti aikAryaka nahIM hai, jaise-vid jJAne-vedavit, vid-sattAyAm-pravit, vidvicAraNe-brahmavit / isa prakAra jJAna ke artha meM rUDha jJAna zabda ko haTAkara usake sthAna para anekArya saMvit zabda ko jor3anA bhaddA hI nahIM prAntikAraka bhI hai|

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nibandha-nicaya : 125 "caraNa" zabda yadyapi kahIM kahIM isake paryAya ke rUpa meM prayukta hotA hai, phira bhI "caraNa" zabda cAritra kA paryAya na hokara cAritra sambandhI kriyAoM-AcaraNoM ke artha meM prayukta hotA hai| "mokSa' zabda karmayukta hone ke artha meM prasiddha hai, "mukti" zabda bhI "mokSa" zabda kA paryAya avazya hai parantu mokSa ke jaisA pAribhASika nhiiN| "mArga" zabda ke sthAna para "upAya" zabda kA likhanA bhI bilkula ayogya hai| bhale hI zraddhA saMvit aura caraNa mokSa ke upAya hoM, parantu ye mokSa kA mArga nahIM bana skte| "mRgyate mokSo anena iti mArgaH' arthAt darzana-jJAna cAritra dvArA mokSa kA anveSaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura use prApta bhI kiyA jAtA hai| manuSya ke pAsa kArya ke sAdhaka upAya hone para bhI jaba taka vaha upeya padArtha kI prApti ke lie mArgaNA nahIM karatA, upeya prApta nahIM hotaa| isIlie tatvArthakAra bhagavAn umAsvAti vAcaka ne mokSa zabda ke Age mArga zabda rakhanA pasanda kiyA hai| ina saba bAtoM ke uparAnta eka vizeSa khaTakane vAlI bAta to isa vAkya meM yaha hai ki "upAya" zabda kA prayoga bahavacana meM kiyA hai| jaina zailI ko na jAnane vAlA manuSya to yahI kahegA ki 'zraddhA', "saMvit" aura "caraNa' ye pratyeka mukti dene vAle upAya haiN| parantu aisA artha karanA jaina siddhAnta se viruddha mAnA jAyagA, kyoMki jaina-siddhAnta "samyak-darzana, samyak-jJAna" aura "samyakcAritra'' ina tInoM kI sammilita prApti se hI AtmA kA mokSa mAnatA hai, pratyeka bhinna-bhinna se nhiiN| iso kAraNa to tattvArthasUtrakAra ne "mArga" zabda meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana kA upayoga kiyA hai| isa prakAra "tattvanyAyavibhAkara'' ke pahale vAkya meM hI "prathamakavale makSikA. pAtaH" jaisA huA hai| isa prathama paMkti kI khAmiyoM ko par3hane se hI sArA grantha dRSTigocara karane kI merI icchA huI aura sArI pustaka par3hI, jisase grantha kI yogyatA ayogyatA kA anubhava huA / (1) caraNa zabda bhI saMvit kI hI taraha anekArthaka hai| isakA prayoga kahIM kahIM cAritra kI kriyA ke artha meM hotA hai, to kahIM kahIM "kAThaka" "kalApakA" di dharmAmnAyoM ke artha meM bhI prayukta hunA hai| isa paristhiti meM cAritra jaise sarvasammata zabda ko haTAkara usakA sthAna "caraNa' zabda ko denA eka prakAra kI prAnti phailAnA hai|

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126 : nibandha-nicaya Upara hamane kevala "tattvanyAyavibhAkara" ke prathama sUtra para thor3I TIkA TippaNI kI hai| isI prakAra isa grantha ke anyAnya aneka sUtravAkya doSapUrNa haiM aura una para jitanA bhI TIkA-TippaNa kiyA jAya thor3A hai| parantu aisA karane meM aba koI lAbha pratIta nahIM hotA, kyoMki isake lekhaka AcArya mahodaya paraloka sidhAra gae haiM aura inake ziSyagaNa kI tarapha se saMzodhana hone kI AzA karanA nirarthaka hai, isalie anya sUtroM ke Upara TIkA-TippaNI karanA chor3a diyA hai| duHkha ke sAtha kahanA par3atA hai ki zrI labdhisUrijI mahArAja ne isa saMskRta grantha ke nirmANa meM jitanA samaya lagAyA utanA striyoM tathA bAlaka bAlikAoM ke par3hane yogya stavanoM-bhajanoM ke banAne meM lagAte to avazya lAbha ke bhAgI hote| Wan hai

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le0 paM0 kalyANavijayagaraNI pratikramaNa sUtroM kI azuddhiyA~ 1. "pratikramaNa'' zabda se yahAM "zrAvaka-pratikramaNa sUtra' vivakSita hai| isa sUtra kA aneka saMsthAoM, pustakaprakAzakoM tathA vyaktiyoM ne prakAzana kiyA hai| akele bhImasI mANaka ne hI isakI 10 se adhika AvRttiyAM nikAlI haiM, phira bhI isakI mAMga Aja bhI kama nahIM hai| isa para se itanA to nizcita hai ki pratikramaNa sUtra ke eka acche saMskaraNa kI AvazyakatA thI aura hai| 'prabodha TIkA' ke sAtha prakAzita "pratikramaNa. sUtra" prathama ke saMskaraNoM se acchA kahA jA sakatA hai, phira bhI sarvAMzoM meM upayogI nahIM kaha skte| gujarAtI TIkAkAra zrI dhIrajalAla ne isameM apane vizAla vAcana aura sarvatomukhI pratibhA kA yatheccha upayoga kiyA hai| jisake prariNAmasvarUpa grantha kA yaha saMskaraNa sarvabhogya na hone para bhI adhyApakoM aura vicArakoM ke kAma kA bana gayA hai / pariNAma yaha pAyagA ki isakI adhika AvRttiyAM nikAlane kA saMbhava kama rhegaa| . hamane isa TIkA kA mAtra "piTharI-pulAka-nyAyena" avalokana kiyA hai| isase isakI khUbiyoM aura khAmiyoM ke viSaya meM likhanA sAhasa ginA jAyagA tathApi grantha ke mUla kA hamane sampUrNa avalokana kiyA hai, isalie isakI saMpAdanazailI aura saMzodhana ke viSaya meM kucha likhanA prAsaMgika ginate haiN|

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128 : sUtroM ke naye nAma : saMpAdaka ne pratyeka sUtra yA sUtrakhaNDa ko apane kalpita nAma se alaMkRta kiyA hai / prAkRta ko prAkRta aura saMskRta ko saMskRta nAma lagAkara anta meM sUtra kA pracalita nAma diyA hai / isakA kAraNa "ekavAkyatA" kAyama rakhanA batAte haiM, para hamArI mAnyatAnusAra yaha kathana nirAdhAra hai / pratikramaNa sUtra, sUtrakhaNDa athavA tadupayogI jo saMketa niyata haiM unake viSaya meM TIkAkAra, saMpAdaka yA saMzodhaka ko nirAdhAra naye nAma lagAne kA sAhasa karane kI kucha bhI AvazyakatA na thI / yadi sUtragata vastuvyaMjaka zabda likhane kI icchA thI to TippaNI meM yA TIkA meM vaisA koI zabda likhakara pUrI kara sakate the, para pratyeka sUtra tathA sUtrakhaNDa ke gale meM prAkRta yA saMskRta nAma kI naI ghaMTiyA~ lagAne kA saMpAdaka ko koI adhikAra na thA, "sAta lAkha, aThAra pApasthAnaka" jaise lokabhASAmaya AlocanA pAThoM ke prAkRta tathA saMskRta bhASA ke naye nAma kitane vicitra lagate haiM ? isameM kisa prakAra kI ekavAkyatA hai yaha hama samajha nahIM sakate / nibandha-nicaya 'tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM', 'annattha UsasioNaM' jaise sUtrakhaNDa, jo vAstava meM 'iriyAvahiyA' ke aMza haiM unake naye nAma lagAkara eka prakAra kI unameM vikRti hI utpanna kI hai aura kitane hI naye nAma to mUla vastunoM ko DhAMkane vAle jaina zailI ke bAdhaka bane aise haiM / antaH zIrSaka tathA antarvacana : kitane hI sthAnoM meM sampAdaka ne " antaHzIrSaka" tathA vidhigata "prativacana" sUtroM meM dAkhila kiye haiM yaha bhI avicArita kArya kiyA hai / aise prakSepa kAlAntara meM lekhakoM ke prajJAna se sUtroM ke aMga banakara mUla vastu ko vikRta kara dete haiM ki jisakA saMzodhana bhI azakya bana jAtA hai / 'vandanaka sUtra' tathA 'prabhuTTiyo' Adi meM dAkhila kiye hue " guruprativacana" "sthAnanivedana" Adi vAteM anajAna svayaM sIkhane vAloM

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nibandha-nicaya : 126 ko hAnikara aura pothI-lekhakoM dvArA sUtra ke aMga banakara mUla vastu ko bigAr3ane vAlI hoNgii| yaha prativacana sthAnAdinivedana Adi vidhi meM zobhane vAlI vastu hai, jisako mUla meM praveza karavA ke sampAdaka ne akSamya bhUla kI hai| "laghu zAnti" stava meM "vijayAdi jaganmaGgala kavaca, akSarastuti, prAmnAya, phalazruti, aMtamaMgala'' Adi zIrSakoM ke kAMTe bokara zAntipAThiyoM kA mArga durgama banA diyA hai| aise sUcana asthAnIya tathA aprAsaMgika haiM / saMzodhana : hama pahile hI kaha cuke haiM ki saMzodhana kI dRSTi se yaha saMskaraNa acchA hai, kitanI hI pravAhapatita bhUloM kA isameM parimArjana huA hai| phira bhI pUrva se calatI AI thokabandha azuddhiyA~ isameM bhI raha gaI haiN| bhImasI mANaka ke saMskaraNa kI kitanI hI bhUleM mahesAnA ke saMskaraNa meM sudharI haiN| vaise bhImasI mAraNaka kI katipaya bhUleM mahesAnA vAloM ne apanAyI haiM tathA mahesAnA kA anugaraNa isa saMskaraNa ke saMzodhakoM ne bhI kiyA hai| khAsa kara bhASA kI kRtiyA~ "pAkSikAdi aticAra" "sakala tIrtha vandanA" Adi meM bhImasI mANaka ne bhASAviSayaka parivartana kara mUla kRti meM vikRti kI thii| usI rUpa meM mahesAnA tathA aSTAMga-vivaraNakAra ne apane saMskaraNoM meM usakI punarAvRtti kI hai| khAsa taura se aisI vikRtiyoM ko prAcIna hastalikhita pratiyoM ke AdhAra para sudhArakara bhUloM ke rUpa meM unheM prakAzita karanA cAhiye thaa| "ajitazAntistava" meM jaise prAcIna TIkA ke AdhAra para zAbdika parivartana kiyA hai usI prakAra ukta kRtiyoM ko isake zuddha rUpa meM upasthita kiyA hotA to yogya mAnA jaataa| ajita zAntistava meM kiye gaye parivartana : "ajita zAntistava' meM kitanI hI hrasva, dIrgha kI bhUleM sudhArI haiM yaha to ThIka, para chandoM ke AdhAra se isameM kitanI hI jagaha gAthAoM kA jo aMga-bhaMga kiyA hai vaha akSantavya hai| saMzodhaka ne cAhe jisa

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nibandha-nicaya kAraNa se bhI "ajita zAntistava'' ke chandoM kI cher3achAr3a kI ho para usameM apanI buddhi kA hI pradarzana kiyA hai| "chandazAstra' yaha koI katipaya vRttavAhinI laghutaraMgiNI nahIM para lAkhoM vRttoM kA "mahArNava' hai / isakA vicAra kiye binA ajita zAntistava ke hajAroM varSoM ke purAne chandoM kI jAta kA thAha lene kI ceSTA bhI saMzodhaka ko vicAraNIya ho par3I hai| aisI vastusthiti hote hue saMzodhaka ne ajita zAntistava ke chandoM kI carcA kaise kI yaha samajha meM nahIM pAtA / / chandoM kA jAla bahuta jaTila hai| ajita zAntistava ke chandoM kA saMzodhana karane vAlA saMzodhaka svayaM hI bhUla-bhUlAmaNI meM phaMsakara "upajAti" ko "indravajrA" tathA "praupachandasika" ko "vaitAlIya" likhane kI bhUla kara baiThe haiM ki jisakI inako khuda ko khabara nahIM par3atI, taba ajitazAnti ke chandoM kI inakI samAlocanA bhUla bharI na ho, aisA kauna kaha sakatA hai| TIkAkAroM kA kartavya sUtra ke pAThoM kI zuddhi karane kA thA, isaliye bhAvazyakaniyukti, bhASya, cUriNa, TIkAtroM kI purAnI pratiyAM ikaTThI kara pratyeka sUtra tathA sUtrakhaNDa ko prAkRta, saMskRta pAThoM ke sAtha artha kI dRSTi se milAna karane kA thaa| jahAM artha-vaiSamya mAlUma hotA vahAM mUla prati meM tapAsa kara azuddhiyAM pakar3anI thii| isa kArya ke liye kevala aAvazyaka paMcAMgI kI prAcIna hastalikhita pratiyoM kI hI jarUrata thI, na ki 112 jitane AdhAra-granthoM kI athavA 31 jitanI hAtha-pothiyoM kI bA~dha-chor3a karane kii| chandoM kI samAlocanA karane kI aura tAntrika tattva kA pradarzana karane kA kucha prayojana hI na thaa| aSTAMga vivaraNa ke sthAna meM "1. zuddhamUla pATha, 2. saMskRta chAyA, 3. gujarAtI bhASA meM zabdArtha, 4. anvayArtha tathA 5. tAtparyArtha" itanI bAtoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara vivaraNa karane kI jarUrata thii| artha-nizcaya tAtparyArtha meM A jAtA hai, taba prAdhAra, itihAsa kA sAra aura chanda kA nAma lakSaNa TippaNa meM bhI diyA jA sakatA thaa| lekhaka ne yadi uparyukta mArga grahaNa kiyA hotA to kama parithama meM aura kama kharca meM isase bhI vizeSa acchA saMskaraNa taiyAra huA

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nibandha-nicaya hotA aura kama mUlya meM isakA sarvatra pracAra ho jAtA, para jo kAma ho ghukA hai usake viSaya meM aba jyAdA likhanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| aba hama apane pratikramaNa sUtra' meM tathA pratikramaNa meM bolI jAne vAlI stutiyoM stavanoM Adi meM ghusI huI tathA Aja paryanta calI AtI azuddhiyoM kI sUcI dekara isa carcA ko sameTa leMge / lagabhaga tIna varSa pahile hamane mahesAnA ke saMskaraNa ko AdhAra mAnakara Avazyaka sambandhI sUtroM kA eka "zuddhipatraka" taiyAra kiyA thA aura usako chapavAkara prakaTa karane kA bhI vicAra kiyA thA, para isake bAda thor3e hI samaya meM "prabodha TIkA" ke prathama bhAga ke prakAzana kI khuzI meM bambaI meM jainoM kI sabhA huI aura isa kArya meM lage hue kAryakaroM ko abhinandana diye gye| hameM lagA ki isa ghaTanA se "pratikramaNa sUtra" kA zuddha saMskaraNa prakAzita hone meM aba vilamba na hogaa| aba hameM zuddhipatraka prakaTa karane kI AvazyakatA hI na rhegii| hamane prabodha TIkA vAle saMskaraNa kA prathama bhAga maMgavAkara dRSTigocara kiyA taba kitanI hI bhUleM usameM sudharI huI mAlUma huI taba kucha naI bhUleM bhI dRSTigata huii| hamane sampUrNa grantha chapa jAne ke bAda hI isake sambandha meM kucha likhane kA nirNaya kiyaa| gata cAturmAsya meM antima bhAga prakAzita hote hI use maMgAkara grantha kA mUla par3hA aura dRSTi meM AyI huI bhUloM kI yAdI kii| ___ yahA~ hama "prabodha TIkA" ke saMskaraNa kI "azuddhiyoM" kA "zuddhipatraka' dete haiM jisameM kitanI pracalita bhUleM rahIM tathA kitanI naI bhUleM ghusIM yaha jAna skeNge|

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- zuddhipatraka - pratikramaNa prabodha TIkA vAle kA azuddha (1) IriyAvahI (2) IriyAvahiyaM (3) IriyAvahiyA (4) iMdravajrA saMsAra- dAvAnala stuti meM : (5) bhuvanadevatA (6) bhuvaraNadevayA (7) bhuvana- devI bhavanadevatA stuti meM : iriyAvahI meM : (8) panarasasu (e) paDiggaha dhArA (10) mahavvaya dhArA (11) sIlaMga dhArA (12) akkhayAyAra praDDhAija meM : (13) vilayajaMti (14) mayaNa rehA (15) manha jiragANa zuddha iriyAvahI iriyAvahiyaM iriyAbahiyA (16) bhAsAsamiI ( 17 ) chajjIvakaruNAya upajAti bhavanadevatA bhavaraNadevayA bhavana- devo panarasasu DiggadharA bharahesara bAlubali samjhAya meM : mahavvayadharA sIlaMgadharA akkhuyAyAra vilijjaMti mayaNareha mannaha jiraNAraNa bhAsAsamiIu jIvakaruNAya

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azuddha (21) je koI (22) (18) bhagavAn caturthAra(19) pradIpAnalo (20) kuTAdayaH, tatra mibandha-niyama sakalAta meM : vese (23) mAtaru 2 (24) pIlyAM (25) savihu- sarvaparaNa (Ti) praticAroM meM : (26) zrapavese ( 27 ) praveza karyA vinA (Ti0 ) ( 28 ) mAMjyo (29) amero bIjo (33) vaMci (34) jasura (30) bhakSita- upekSita - bhakSaraNa karatAM upekSA kIdhI (31) havA dazamI (32) athavA dazamI praticAroM meM : prajita zAMti stava meM : bRhacchAnti meM : (35) lokodyota ( 36 ) bhUmaNDale Ayatana zuddha bhagavAMzcaturthAra pradIpAnilo kUTAdaya- statra ne je koI aNave mAtariyuM 2 pAlI savihu- sarvanuM (Ti 0 ) praNave pravedana karyA vinA (Ti0 ) bhAMjyo anero anyatara bhakSita- upekSita bhakSaNa karya upekSA kadhI : 133 ahivA dazamI avidhavA dazamI vaMcitraM jaM sura lokodyota bhUmaNDalAyatane

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134 : nibandha-nidhaya azuddha zuddha(37) zAmyantu 2 zAmyantu (38) rAjAdhipa rAjyAdhipa (36) gauSThikapura goSThIpura (40) rAjAdhipAnAM rAjyAdhipAnAM (41) rAja-saMnivezA0 rAjyasaMnivezA0 (42) zrI rAjAdhipAnAM zrIrAjyAdhipAnAM (43) zrI rAja-saMnive0 zrIrAjyasaMnivezA0 (44) zrI pauramukhyANAM0 zrIpuramukhyANAM0 (45) titthayaramAyA govAlayamAyA saMtikarastava meM : (46) maNupro surakumAro maNuasarakumAro (47) vairuTTa chutta vairuTTadatta paccakhAraNoM meM : (48) sADDaporisI sADha perisI (46) sADDaporisiM 4 saDDaporisi 4 (50) pacchanna pachanna0 (51) vigaIyo vigaIu (52) bahuleveNa 2 bahaleNa 2 (53) abbhattaTTha 2 abhattaTTha 2 (54) pANahAra 2 pAragAhAra 2 pauSadha-pratyAkhyAna meM : (55) caUvihaM cauvihe (56) bhante (57) caMdavaDiso caMdavaDaMso saMdhArA-porisI meM : (58) kukkuddhi kukkuDa bhaMte

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nibandha-nicaya ataraMtu vosiriMsu azuddha(56) ataraMta (60) vosirasu (61) maNusAsai (62) mujjhaha vaIra na bhAva sakala-tIrtha meM : (63) aTThalakkha (64) aMtarikta mAMsAsae majjhaha, na vaira bhAva praDalakha aMtarIkha isa azuddhi-zuddhi patra meM unhIM azuddhiyoM ko liyA hai jinheM sampAdakoM ne apane zuddhAzuddha patraka meM nahIM liyaa| uparAnta isake atirikta bhI ina sUtroM meM azuddhiyA~ hoMgI jo hamArI najara meM nahIM AI', athavA to hamAre lakSya meM nahIM aayiiN| ina sUtroM meM prAcIna pustakoM aura granthAntaroM meM pAThAntara bhI dRSTigocara hote haiM, jina para UhApoha karake grAhya hoM unheM mUla meM dAkhila kara denA caahie| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM-'Ayariza uvajjhA ' meN| 'kula gaNe ya' 'kula gaNe vA' / ityAdi prakAra ke Avazyaka sUtroM meM aneka pAThAntara dRSTigocara hote haiM jo samanvayApekSI haiN| ina saba bAtoM para gaMbhIratA pUrvaka vicAra kara gItArthoM ko apane Avazyaka sUtroM ko parimArjita kara zuddha mora sarvopabhogya saMskaraNa prakAzita karanA caahie|

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le0 kalyANavijaya zuddhivivaraNa aura zuddhivicAraNA I0 san 1955 ke akTUbara kI tA0 15 ke "jaina satyaprakAza' mAsika meM "ApaNA Avazyaka sUtramA cAlatI azuddhiyo' isa zIrSaka ke nIce hamArA lekha chapakara prasiddha huaA thaa| isa lekha ke sambandha meM katipaya vidvAn sAdhuoM tathA gRhasthoM ne Ananda pradarzita kiyA thA, para isake virodha meM kisI ne eka zabda bhI nahIM likhA / navambara mahIne meM (tA0 yAda nahIM) eka samaya rAta ko ATha bajane ke bAda jaina vidyAzAlA meM hamAre rUma meM do AdamI aaye| pUchane para unhoMne kahA-eka to paMDita lAla canda bhagavAn gAMdhI aura dUsarA hamAre samadhI paM0 bhagavAnadAsa harakhacanda ke choTe putr| kucha prAsaMgika bAtoM ke bAda zrI gAMdhI ne "pratikramaNa-prabodha TIkA" kI azuddhiyoM kA prasaMga cher3A aura batAI huI azuddhiyoM ko pramANita karane vAle pramANa puuche| hamane unako pramANa batAe aura kahA-ki pratyeka azuddhi ko sAbita karane vAle pramANa haiM aura hama mudrita lekha ke vivaraNa ke rUpa meM avakAza milate hI anya lekha dvArA prakaTa kreNge| paMDita zrI gAMdhI kA AkulatA se mAlUma hotA thA ki inako hamAre ukta lekha se pArAvAra duHkha huA hai| ve bAta karate karate joroM se cillA uThate the| hamane unako kaha diyA thA ki hamane akasmAt tumhArI bhUleM nahIM nikAlI, kintu prathama saMsthA ko azuddhiyoM ke sambandha meM sUcanA bhI kI thI, parantu azuddhiyAM maMgavAne ke bajAya hamako pustakoM kA saTa bhejakara sampAdaka ne hamArA muha banda karane kA khela khelA thaa| usI ke pariNAma

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nibandha-nicaya : 137 svarUpa hamako azuddhi sambandhI lekha prakAzita karane kI pharaja par3I thii| parantu zrI gAMdhI to hamArI bAta sunane ke pahale apane roSa kA saMbhAra bAhara nikAlane meM hI adhika samaya pUrA karate the aura sevAbhAva se kAma karane vAle sAhityaseviyoM kA apamAna mAnakara upAlaMbha diye jAte the| hamako aise sAhitya-sevakoM ke lie adhika mAna na thaa| majadUrI ThaharA ke kArya karane vAle manuSya pAzcAtya sabhyatA kI dRSTi se bhale hI sevaka gine jAyeM parantu bhAratIya saMskRti meM aise sAhitya-sevakoM kI mAna-maryAdA sImita hotI hai| samAja yA samAja ke vyakti-vizeSa ke pAsa se kasa kara pArizramika lene vAle sAhitya-seviyoM kI bhUla ko bhUla kahane kA samAja ke pratyeka vyakti ko adhikAra svayaM siddha hai| ukta prakAra ke sAhityasevI zrI gAMdhI ke upAlaMbhoM kI hamAre mana para kucha bhI chApa nahIM pdd'ii| parantu itanA avazya mAlUma par3A ki zrI gAMdhI hamAre ukta lekha ke viSaya meM avilaMba kucha na kucha jarUra likheMge yaha nizcita hai| lagabhaga ghaNTA bhara sirapaccI karake anta meM zrI gAMdhI "micchA mi dukkaDaM" dekara ravAnA hue| "zuddhivivaraNa" yathAzakya jaldI chapavAne kA vicAra hone para bhI cAturmAsya utaratA hone se anyAnya kAryoM ke dabAva se vivaraNa nahIM likha sake aura san 1956 kI janavarI se zrI lAlacanda bhAI kI "zuddhivicAraNA' satyaprakAza meM prakAzita hone lgii| isase hamane hamArA kArya DhIlA chor3a ''zuddhivicAraNA' pUrI hone para "vivaraNa" tathA "vicAraNA" kA uttara sAtha meM hI dene kA nirNaya kiyaa| vicAraNA ke 3 haphte chapane ke bAda hamane ahamadAbAda chodd'aa| jAte samaya prakAza ke vyavasthApaka ko sUcanA bhI kI ki ''zuddhivicAraNA" ke antima bhAga vAlA aGka prakAzita hote hI maMgavAne para hameM bhejA jAya, parantu hamArI isa sUcanA kA pAlana nahIM huaa| oNphisa para do tIna patra likhane para bhI koI aGka nahIM AyA, isase vilaMba meM vilaMba huaa| anta meM eka paricita munivarya ko likhane se thor3e samaya meM aGka milA, isase "zuddhivivaraNa" tathA "zuddhi-vicAraNA" viSayaka yaha dUsarA lekha likhanA yogya jAna pdd'aa| pratikramaNa ke mudrita pustaka meM jisa krama se sUtra chape haiM usI krama se hamane

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138 : nibandha-nicaya tadgata azuddhiyoM kA zuddhipatraka diyA hai| parantu zrI lAlacanda gAMdhI ko zuddhivicAraNA kI itanI utkaNThA lagI huI thI ki jo bhI azuddhiyoM ke pratikAra ke rUpa meM hAtha lagA usI ko likhane lge| zuru meM hI saba sUtroM ko chor3akara sarvaprathama "bRhacchAnti kI zuddhi-vicAraNA' likhI, yaha hamAre ukta kathana kI satyatA kA pratyakSa pramANa hai| bhale hI zrI gAMdhI ne cAhe jisa krama se likhA parantu hama sUtra krama se hI "zuddhivicAraNA kI samAlocanA" kreNge| bhUla naM0 1-2-3 ye iriyAvahi meM AtI 'i' kAra kI dIrghatA sambandhI haiN| pratyeka gaccha ke pratikramaNa sUtra meM tathA "vandAruvRtti", "prAcAravidhi" prAdi tapAgaccha ke prAcAra granthoM meM iriyAvahi kA prathamAkSara (i) aisA hrasva mAnA huA hai, phira bhI prabodha TIkA ke saMzodhakoM ne dIrgha (I) kA prayoga kiyA hai jo hamAre mata se "azuddhi" arthAt bhUla hai / bAta bAta meM mudrita granthoM tathA likhita pothiyoM kA nAma nirdeza kara zrI gAMdhI bhUloM kA bacAva karate haiN| taba isa jagaha meM saiMkar3oM varSoM kI paramparAgata hrasva i kAra ke sthAna meM dIrgha "I" kAra kA prayoga kisa prAzaya se saMzodhakoM ne kiyA yaha ajJeya bAta hai| bhale hI vyAkaraNa se vaikalpika dIrgha rUpa hotA ho; phira bhI isa cira-pracalita tathA pUrvAcAryoM ne mAnya kiye hue hrasva 'i' kAra ko ukhAr3a kara dIrgha 'I' kAra kA prayoga karanA aghaTita hai| sampAdakoM ko apanI vidvattA batAne ke aneka sthala the| sarvasammata prayoga ko badala kara pAMDitya batAne kI yahAM jarUrata na thii| naM. 4 kI azuddhi kA zrI gAMdhI ne svIkAra kara liyA hai, isase vizeSa likhane kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| naM0 5-6-7 ina nambaroM kI tInoM bhUloM ko zrI gAMdhI ne "prAcAradinakara Adi meM aisA hai" yaha kahakara bacAva kiyA hai| para jina granthoM ke gAMdhI nAma dete haiM una granthoM ke nirmAtAoM ko ye prayoga mAnya the aisA ve siddha kara nahIM sakate, taba ye bhUleM lipikAroM kI kaise na hoN| kAraNa

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nibandha-nicaya : 136 ki kisI bhI prAmANika zabdakoSakAra ne "bhuvana" zabda 'ghara' agara 'makAna' ke artha meM nahIM likhA, para 'jagat', 'jala' ityAdi ke artha meM likhA hai| isa sthiti meM 'bhuvanadevatA' 'bhuvanadevI' ina nAmoM ko upAzraya kI adhiSThAyaka devI mAnane kI ceSTA karanA nirarthaka prayAsa hai| prAcIna pratiSThA-kalpoM meM aura Avazyaka niyukti meM 'bhavanadevA' athavA 'zayyAdevI' ke rUpa meM hI isa devI kA nAma dekhane meM AtA hai na ki 'bhuvanadevI' / ___naM0 8-6-10-11-12 ye pAMca bhUleM 'aDDAijjesu' sUtra kI haiN| inameM kI 'pannarasa' isa bhUla ke lie gAMdhI kahate haiM ki 'panarasa' aisA prayoga bhI hotA hai| zrI gAMdhI ko mAlUma honA cAhie ki prAkRta meM eka zabda ke aneka rUpa hote haiN| para use hara jagaha prayoga meM nahIM lete| sUtra, gadya vagairaha meM 'pannarasa' isa zabda kA hI prayoga hotA hai, taba chandonurodha se mAtrA kama karane ke lie saMyogAkSara ko asaMyukta rUpa meM bhI prayoga kara sakate haiN| "aDDAijjesu' yaha gadya sUtra hai, isalie isake maulika rUpa meM pheraphAra nahIM hotaa| 'paDiggaha' Adi zabdoM ke anta meM 'dhAra' zabda kA prayoga bhI yathArtha nahIM hai, kAraNa ki Avazyaka cUriNa meM 'paDiggahadharA' ityAdi tInoM jagaha para 'dhara' zabda kA prayoga hai| usI prakAra haribhadrIya TIkA se bhI 'dhAra' isa zabda kI siddhi nahIM hotii| ye bhUleM lambe samaya se rUDha haiM, isase arvAcIna granthoM meM 'dhAra' zabda kA prayoga dRSTigocara hotA hai, jo prAmANika nahIM mAnA jAtA / "dhAra" zabda bhAva vAcaka pratyaya lagane se banatA hai, taba prAkRta sthala meM zabda prayoga kartRvAcaka pratyAnta hI saMgata hotA hai bhAvavAcaka nhiiN| prAcIna jyotiSa zAstra tathA sUtroM kI cUNiyoM meM 'kSuta' yaha zabda "azubha artha meM prayukta hai| isase "aDDAijjesu" meM "akkhyAyAra" yaha zabda hI vAstavika hai| tapAgaccha ke prAcArya zrI vijayasena sUri Adi ne bhI "akkhuyAyAra" ko hI saccA prayoga mAnA hai| naM0 13-14 ye bhUleM 'bharahesara-bAhubali' nAmaka svAdhyAya kI haiM / zrI gAMdhI "vilayajati" isa 'azuddha prayoga' ko luptavibhaktika mAnakara bacAva karate haiM, parantu lagabhaga 500 varSa pahale likhe hue isa svAdhyAya ke

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140 : nibandha-nicaya eka prAcIna panne meM "vilijjati" aisA kriyApada spaSTa likhA huA hai / yadi "lakSaNasiddha" prayoga mila jAtA ho to lAkSaNika prayoga ko pakar3e rakhanA yaha durAgraha mAtra kahA jAyagA / prabodha TIkA vAle pratikramaNa pustaka meM svAdhyAya ke 'mayagarahA' zabda ko hama azuddha mAnate haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki isa prayoga ko mAnya rakhane se gAthA meM mAtrA bar3hatI hai zrI chandobhaMga hotA hai, isalie 'mayagareha' yaha hI prayoga rahanA cAhie / zrAja pahile ke hara pustaka meM yaha prayoga hI dRSTigocara hotA hai / meM chandobhaMga TAlane ke lie mAtrA Age pIche kI jA sakatI hai / prAkRta / ataH prAcIna patra naM0 15-16 ye bhUleM 'mannaha jiraNAraNa' svAdhyAya kI haiN| aise to zranya mudrita pustakoM meM ye adhika haiM, parantu prabodha - TIkA meM kitanI hI sudhara gaI haiN| hamAre pAsa ke hastalikhita prati jIrNa patra meM "bhAsAsamiIu jIvakaruNA ya" aisA pATha hai aura yahI barAbara hai / kyoMki "cha" zabda kAyama rakhane se akSara bar3hatA aura chandobhaMga hotA hai meM milA huA pATha hI mUla pATha ginanA cAhie / jo pATha mAnya kiyA ho, kyoMki yaha mUla kRti unase se unake samaya se pahale hI yaha bhUla praviSTa ho gayI hogI aura indrahaMsa gari ne isako svIkAra kara liyA hogA to bhI isase yaha pATha maulika hai aisA nahIM kaha sakate / naM0 17-18-19 ye tIna bhUleM sakalArhat stotra kI haiM / inameM 17 aura 11 nambara kI bhUleM saMdhi-viSayaka haiM / zrI gAMdhI kahate haiM" sugamatA ke khAtira saMdhi nahIM kI / ' para gAMdhI ko samajha lenA cAhie thA ki padya vibhAga meM aisA karane kA kavi sampradAya nahIM hai / prathama dvitIya pAda meM tathA tRtIya caturtha pAda meM yadi saMdhi ko avakAza ho to zravazya kara lenA cAhie, aisA kavi sampradAya kA dRr3ha niyama hai / yaha bAta sampAdakoM ke dhyAna meM ho aisA jJAta nahIM hotA / bhUla naM0 18vIM zabdAntara viSayaka hai, prabodha - TIkA meM 'anala' zabda kA prayoga hai jo sacamuca hI viparIta hai / vAstava meM vAyu vAcaka "anila" zabda honA cAhie, kyoMki 'dIpaka' ko bujhAne ke lie vAyu hI prasiddha hai na ki 'anala', indrahaMsa gariNa ne cAhe bhI bahuta prAcIna hone

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nibandha-nicaya : 141 prarthAt 'agni', kyoMki 'dIpaka' aura 'agni' to eka hI cIja hai, isalie 'anala' zabda yahAM kisI kAma kA nahIM hai / zrI gAMdhI ko yaha samajha lenA cAhie thA ki 'upamA' ekadaizika hotI hai aura upameya ke kisI bhI eka guNa kA sparza karatI hai, na ki isake sampUrNa jIvana kA / pApa pratApaka hai isaliye isako "dIpaka" rUpa "agni" kI upamA denA saMgata hai zrI " vItarAga deva pApanAzaka haiM" isalie pApa rUpa dIpaka ko bujhAne ke lie samartha hone se unako "vAyu" kI upamA barAbara ghaTita hotI hai / zrI gAMdhI kA yaha durAgraha mAtra hai ki aisI spaSTa bhUloM kA bhI bacAva karate haiM / naMmbara 20-21-22-23-24-25-26-27-26-26-30-31 praticAra kI bAraha bhUloM meM se eka bhI bhUla kA zrI gAMdhI ne bacAva nahIM kiyaa| vaise bhUloM ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA, yadi ye bhUleM inako jJAta huIM hotI to inakA spaSTa rUpa se svIkAra karanA cAhie thA aura ye bhUleM nahIM haiM yaha jAnate to inakA pratIkAra karane kI AvazyakatA thI, kyoMki pratyeka bhUla ke sambandha meM inhoMne apanA bacAva karane kI hI nIti apanAI hai / yaha sthiti hone para bhI gAMdhI yahAM kucha bhI nahIM bolate, yaha eka ajJeya bAta hai / hameM lagatA hai ki ukta bhUleM zrI dhIrajalAla kI prathavA zrI gAMdhI kI na hokara sampAdaka maMDalAntargata eka paMnyAsajI kI honI cAhie / kyoMki prabodha TIkA ke pahale pAlItAnA se chapakara prakAzita hone vAle eka paMca pratikramaNa ke pustaka meM inhIM bhUloM kI pUrvAvRtti huI hamane dekhI hai / vaha pustaka bhI prastuta sampAdaka maNDala meM ke eka panyAsa ke tattvAvadhAna meM hI chapI hai aura unhIM bhUloM kI isameM punarAvRtti kI ho aisA lagatA hai / naM0 32-33 ina prajita zAnti kI do bhUloM meM se pahilI pahile se valI Ane vAlI hai aura dUsarI bhUla hai presa kI / zrI gAMdhI ne mehasAnA kI prAvRtti meM Ate "sI" ThaharAne kA prayatna kiyA hai prayoga hote hI rahate haiM / / isa dIrgha 'I' kArAMta kriyApada ko zuddha prAkRta bhASA meM aise hrasva-dIrgha viSayaka sUtrakAlIna bhASA meM "prAsi rAyA mahiDDiyo"

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142 : nibandha-nicaya ityAdi vAkyoM meM hrasva ikAra kA hI prayoga vizeSa AtA hai| "ajitara zAntistava" bhI sUtrakAlIna hai, isalie 'hrasva ikArAnta' hI 'Asi' honA cAhie aura prabodha TIkAkAra ne bhI yaha hrasva ikArAnta prayoga hI svIkAra kiyA hai| zrI gAMdhI ko isake sambandha meM itanA likhane kI kyA AvazyakatA par3I yaha hamArI samajha meM nahIM aataa| naM0 34 se 44 paryanta kI gyAraha bhUleM hamane dikhAI haiM, unakA vivaraNa yaha hai-'udyota' isa zabda meM ut upasarga aura 'dyota' zabda hone se 'uddyota' isa prakAra Dabala "dakAra" honA cAhie parantu chapA eka hai / yaha vyAkaraNa kI bhUla sudharanI caahie| 'bhUmaNDale Ayatana' nivAsI yaha pATha prabodha TIkA ke sampAdakoM kA svIkRta pATha hai| parantu hamArI rAya meM 'bhUmaNDalAyatane' nivAsI pATha honA caahie| Ayatana zabda jaina-zAstra meM pAribhASika mAnA hai aura isakA artha "dharmasthAnaka" aisA hotA hai, arthAt 'bhUmaNDale pAyatana nivAsI' yaha pATha kharA mAnA jAyagA to sAdhu-sAdhviyAM to ThIka para zrAvaka zrAvikA kA sthAna pAyatana nahIM mAnA gayA aura isase ina donoM kA nirdeza nirarthaka tthhregaa| zAnti ke TIkAkAra zrI harSakIti sUri ne mAyatana kA artha "sva sva sthAna" aisA jo kiyA hai vaha zAstra kI dRSTi se bhUla bharA hai| jaina siddhAnta meM gRhastha ke ghara ko jisameM ye khuda rahate hoM usako pAyatana nahIM maanaa| . "pAyatana" kA artha "jina-mandira" athavA "jaina sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke rahane ke sthala" aisA hotA hai| Ayatana kA ukta artha hone se bhUmaNDale pAyatana nivAsI' yaha pATha Apattijanaka ThaharegA, isa vAste bhUmaNDala ko ho pAyatana mAnakara zAMtikAra ne usa para rahane vAle sAdhu sAdhvI prAdi caturvidha saMgha kA nAma nirdeza kiyA hai| "zAmyanta 2" isa pATha kA bacAva karate hue zrI gAMdhI likhate haiM ki prAcIna pothI meM "zAmyantu zAmyantu" aisA pATha milatA hone se prakAzita kiyA hai| gAMdhI ke isa bacAva ko hama vizvasanIya nahIM mAnate, kAraNa ki jina harSakIrti sUri ke vacanoM para ve itanA vizvAsa rakhate haiM ve hI harSakIrti "zAmyantu" isa kriyApada ko "Damaruka nyAya se do tarapha jor3ane kA ullekha karate haiN|" yadi unake pAsa vAle pustaka meM "zAmyantu 2"

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nibandha-nicaya : 143 aisA dvitva pATha hotA to unako Damaruka nyAya lagAne kI AvazyakatA hI na rahatI / isase jAnA jAtA hai ki prAcIna pothI kA nAma Age karake gAMdhI apanA bacAva mAtra karanA cAhate haiM / vAdivetAlIya adabhiSeka vidhi kA hamane jisa prAcIna prati para se sampAdana kiyA hai usameM - "zrIsaMgha jagajjanapada, - rAjyAdhipa rAjyasannivezAnAm / goSThI-pura-mukhyANAM vyAharaNairvyAharecchAntim // " - yaha prAryA likhI hai, jisameM rAjyAdhipa, rAjyasanniveza, goSThI, puramukhya, ye zabda prayukta hote haiM aura usake paMjikAkAra ne bhI yahI pATha mAnya rakkhA hai / vAste rAjAdhipa, - rAjasanniveza, gauSThika, pauramukhya, ina zabdaprayogoM ko hamane azuddha batAyA hai, kAraNa ki prastuta zAnti hI zrabhiSekakAra kI hai isalie unake zabda hI zuddha mAne jAne cAhie / aba rahI 'titthayara mAyA' kI bAta, so pahale to yaha gAthA zAntikAra kI kRti nahIM hai, kintu pIche se kisI ne jor3akara zAnti ke pIche lagA dI hai aura isameM Ane vAlA "titthayara" yaha zabda kisI ne ghuser3a diyA hai, kyoMki svargasthita tIrthaGkara mAtA zrI zivAdevI kA isa zAnti ke sAtha koI sambandha kisI bhI pramANa se sAbita nahIM hogA / kintu Avazyaka cUri meM kahI huI eka ghaTanA para se isa vastu kA sambandha ujjeNI ke rAjA "caNDapradyota " kI paTTarAnI "zivAdevI" ke sAtha ho sakatA hai / abhayakumAra caNDapradyota ke tAbe meM thA, usa samaya kI ghaTanA hai ki ujjayinI meM mahAmArI phaila gaI thI / pratidina saiMkar3oM manuSya marate the, taba isa mahAmArI kI upazAnti ke lie abhayakumAra ko caNDapradyota ne upAya pUchA / abhayakumAra ne kahA- vyantara deviyoM kA upadrava hai, jo rAjA kI mukhya paTTarAnI zivAdevI mahaloM para kI cAMdanI meM khar3I raha kara vyantariyoM ko apane hAtha se bali-kSepa kare to mahAmArI kA upadrava zAnta ho sakatA hai / uparyukta abhayakumAra kI salAha ke anusAra bali taiyAra karA kara rAnI zivAdevI mahala para car3hakara jisa jisa dizA meM se vyantarI zivArUpa se bolatI rAnI usake mukha meM balikSepa karatI aura vahAM 'ahaM sivAgovAlaya

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nibandha-nicaya mAyA' ye zabda bolatI aura vyantarI ke mukha meM balikSepa krtii| isa ghaTanA aura usa para bole gaye zabdoM para se kisI ne "ahaM govAlayamAyA, sivAdevI, tumha nayaranivAsinI / pramha sivaM tumha sivaM, asivovasamaM, sivaM bhavatu svAhA // " yaha gAthA jor3a dI aura kAlAntara meM vaha zAntipATha ke anta meM likha lI gii| bAda meM kisI saMzodhaka ne ullikhita "zivA" ko caNDapradyota kI paTTarAnI na samajha ke neminAtha kI mAtA mAnakara 'govAlaya' ke sthAna meM 'titthayara' zabda jor3a diyaa| zrI gAMdhI utkaMThA pUrvaka zrI. harSakIrti kI TIkA kA pATha likhakara kahate haiM ki-"harSakIrti sari bhI 'titthayara' mAtA likhate haiN|" zrI gAMdhI ko zAyada khabara na hogI ki zrI harSakIrti sUri koI zrutadhara yA gItArtha prAcArya nahIM the| kintu satrahaveM saike ke katipaya yatiyoM ke agresara prAcArya nAmadhArI yatI the, jo parigrahadhArI hokara davA-dArU kA vyavasAya karate the| isalie unhoMne jo kucha likhA vaha pramANa hai, yaha mAna lene kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| harSakIti ke ukta kathana se itanA hI pramANita ho sakatA hai ki "titthayaramAyA" yaha bhUla harSakIrti ke samaya ke pahile kI hai / naM0 45-46 ye donoM bhUleM "saMtikara stava" kI haiM jo anya kisI prakAra se pATha-sAmya se kisI ne isameM yaha pATha le liyA hai| mAlUma hotA hai zrI gAMdhI bhI zrI somatilaka sUri ke "saptatizata sthAnaka" prakaraNa meM "maNuasara kumAro' tathA "vairuTTadatta" yaha pATha honA svIkAra karate haiM, taba isake virodha meM itanA UhApoha karane kI kyA AvazyakatA thI aura "1467 meM likhI huI prAcIna potho ke anusAra chapA huA pATha hai aisA smaraNa hai|" yaha saMdigdha vacana likhane kI kyA jarUrata thI? yaha hama samajha nahIM sakate, hamane yaha pATha lagabhaga pandrahaveM saiMkar3e ke anta meM yA to solahaveM saike kI Adi meM likhe hue eka jIrNa patra ke AdhAra para sudhArA hai| gAMdhI ko yadi caudaha sau sattAnaveM meM likhI huI pothI meM yaha chapA

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nibandha-nicaya : 145 huA pATha dekhA ho to nizaMkatA se jAhira kre| hama bhI unake kathana para phira vicAra kreNge| naM0 47-48-49-50-51-52-53 ye bhUlaM pratyAkhyAno ke pAThoM kI haiN| inakI saMkhyA sAta likhI hai, para vAstava meM saba bhUleM ginane para 13 hotI haiM, kyoMki koI do bAra aura koI cAra bAra AI huI haiN| ina bhUloM ke sambandha meM likhate hue zrI gAMdhI kahate haiM ki pratyAkhyAna meM aneka pAThAntara haiM, para yaha unakI eka kalpanA mAtra hai| Upara batAI huI bhUloM meM koI bhI bhUla pAThAntara rUpa nahIM parantu vAstavika azuddhi hai| 'bahuleveNa' isa bhUla ko ve vRtti ke AdhAra para zuddha pATha mAnate haiM, parantu usa vRtti kA kartA kauna aura usa vRtti kA nAma kyA? yaha kucha bhI nahIM likhaa| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki yaha Apane apane bacAva kA upAya khojA hai| ina bhUloM ko koI bhI TIkAkAra pAThAntara ke rUpa meM bhI zuddha nahIM mAneMge, kyoMki pAnI ke "chaH AkAroM meM do do AkAra eka dUsare ke pratispardhI' haiN| "leveNa, aleveNa, accheNa, bahaleNa, sasittha, asittha" ye do do zabda eka dUsare pAnI kI bhinnatA batAte haiM, isalie "lepa" zabda "aleva" ke sAtha A gayA hai| phira "bahuleva" zabda ko isa sthala para avakAza nahIM rahatA aura "bahuleva" vAlA pAnI pratyAkhyAna meM kalpya bhI nahIM hai| ataH "bahuleva" yaha zabda azuddha hai| agara kisI arvAcIna bhASAntarakAra ne svIkAra bhI kiyA ho to bhUla hI mAnI jaaygii| sUtroM tathA prAcIna pratyAkhyAna sambandhI prakaraNoM meM sarvatra "bahaleNa" yaha hI pATha dRSTigocara hotA hai| bhASA meM "sADhaM" prayoga nahIM ho sakatA; "" ke dvitva vAlA "sADDha" yaha prayoga bhUla bharA hai| prAkRta meM 'sava' yaha prayoga hI zuddha hai| prAkRta meM "pacchanna" zabda likhane kI kucha bhI jarUrata nahIM hotii| saMskRta bhASA meM hrasva ke Age 'cha' ko dvitva 'ccha' karane kI jarUrata hotI hai, prAkRta meM nhiiN| naM0 50 bhUla kI gAMdhI ne carcA nahIM kI, isase mAlUma hotA hai ki vaha inako maMjUra hai| maM0 52 kI bhUla zrI gA~dhI ne svIkAra karalI hai, isase isake sambandha meM kucha bhI nahIM likhaa| naM0 53 kI bhUla pANahAra' ko gAMdhI pravAhapatita mAnakara

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146 : nibandha-nicaya isakA bacAva karate haiM / upayogazUnyatA se pracalita huI ina bhUloM kA sudhAra na kara bacAva karanA yaha sacamuca hI jar3atA hai / naM0 54-55-56 ye tIna bhUleM pauSadha pratyAkhyAna kI haiM / una bhUloM kA bacAva karate hue zrI gAMdhI likhate haiM ki 'ThAmi kAusaggaM' isameM jaise "kAusagga" zabda ko dvitIyA vibhakti lagAI hai vaise "posaha " zabda ko bhI dvitIyA vibhakti lagAkara " posahaM" kiyA yaha kucha galata nahIM hai, parantu zrI gAMdhI ko zAyada yaha khabara nahIM hai ki "ThAmi kAusaggaM" yaha prayoga sautra hai / isI se TIkAkAroM ne akarmaka 'ThA' dhAtu ko sakarmaka "kkuJ' dhAtu ke artha meM mAnakara isa prayoga kA nirvAha kiyA hai / pauSadha pratyAkhyAna yaha sAmAcArIgata prAkRta pATha haiM, isameM dvitIyA lagAkara jAnabUjha kara lAkSaNika pATha banAnA anucita hai " AcAravidhi" "pauSadha - prakaraNa " Adi meM " cauvihe posahe" aisA hI pATha milatA hai jisako vigAr3a kara prabodha TIkA ke saMzodhakoM ne bhUleM khar3I kI haiM / 'bhante' pATha ke vyAkaraNa kA vaikalpika rUpa mAnakara gAMdhI bacAva karate haiM, parantu vAstava meM sUtra ke prakaraNoM meM aisA prayoga grahaNa nahIM kiyA / kyoMki kitane hI svayaM par3ha karake pauSadha grahaNa karate haiM / vyAkaraNa jJAna ke prabhAva meM unako 'bhante' jaise zabda azuddha uccAraraNa kI tarapha le jAe~ge / ataH 'bhante' isI prayoga ko svIkAra karanA cAhie / "candrAvataMsaka" kA rUpa " candavaDiso" yaha bhI vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se zuddha nahIM mAnA jAtA / kitane hI sthaloM meM aise prayoga dekhane meM Ate haiM, para ve pracalita bhUla kA pariNAma mAtra haiM / aise prayogoM ko lAkSaNika siddha karane kA koI pramANa nahIM milatA / ataH " candavaDaMso" yahI prayoga zuddha hai yaha mAnanA cAhie / naM0 57-58-51-60 - 61 ina " saMthArA porisi kI" bhUloM meM se prathama bhUla ke viSaya meM gAMdhI amuka granthoM kA havAlA dekara usako "kukkuDi" aise rUpa meM zuddha ThaharAnA cAhate haiM, parantu vAstava meM arvAcIna granthoM meM dekhA jAtA " kukkuDi" yaha zabda prayoga zuddha nahIM hai, kyoMki strI vAcaka 'kukkuDI' zabda ko mAneMge to vaha 'kukkur3I' aisA strI pratyayAnta dIrgha hone

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nibandha-nicaya : 147 kI Apatti AtI hai aura aisA hone se chandobhaMga hogaa| "zrI tilakAcArya kRta sAmAcArI" Adi granthoM meM jahAM saMthArA porisI kI gAthAyeM dI gaI haiM vahAM 'kukkuDa' zabda kA hI prayoga kiyA hai| gAthAntaroM meM 'kukkuDa' athavA 'kukkuDi' zabda bhI ho sakatA hai, parantu prastuta gAthA meM to 'kukkuDa' zabda prayoga hI zuddha hai| 'kukkuDi' kA svIkAra karane se lAkSaNika bhUla prAtI hai aura lAkSaNika bhUla ko bacAne se chandobhaMga hotA hai, yaha pahile hI kaha cuke haiN| hamAre pAsa ke atiprAcIna panne meM likhI huI saMthArA porisI meM bhI "kukkuDa' aisA hI pATha milatA hai aura usI panne meM: "aMtaraMta nahIM" para "atarantu' prayoga likhA huA hai, jo yathArtha hai kyoMki alAkSaNika vibhakti kA lopa mAnane se bhI chandobhaMga TAlane ke lie dIrgha svara ko hrasva banAnA yaha vizeSa ucita mAnA jaaygaa| yaha karmaNi prayukta sautra kriyApada hai aura una aSTAdaza pApa-sthAnoM ko prAtmA ne chor3A usakA isa kriyApada se sUcana kiyA hai, na ki isa pada se 'bosirsu'| prAtmA kisI ko pApa-sthAnakoM ke tyAga kA upadeza karatA hai| agalI gAthA ke sAtha isa gAthA kA sambandha hone kA kathana bhI gAMdhI kI kalpanA mAtra hai| agalI gAthA meM sUtrakAra AtmA ko akatva bhAvanA meM utAra kara anuzAsana karane kA upadeza karate haiM, isIlie "manusAsai" nahIM para 'aNusAso" aisA vidhyarthaka kriyApada jor3A hai| gAMdhI "mujjhaha vaIra na bhAva" isa bhrAnta pATha kA bacAva karate hue "prAcAra dinakara" tathA caudahavIM zatI kI tADapatrIya pothI kI gAthA likhakara kahate haiM ki isameM "na maha vairu na pAyo'' "nai maha vairu na pAvu" aisA pATha hone kA sUcana karate haiM, parantu ina donoM gAthAoM ke caraNa meM "aMtima' zabda "pAo" athavA "pAvu' zabda hai, "bhAva" zabda nhiiN| gAMdhI ko agara yaha pATha yathArtha lagA hotA to bhAva ke sthAna para pAva' zabda ko svIkAra kiyA hotaa| kevala apane zabda prayogoM ko kharA ThaharAne ke lie anyArthavAcaka zabda kA pramANa dene se yaha pATha zuddha nahIM Thahara sktaa| naM062-63 sakalatIrtha meM Ate "aDalakha" tathA "aMtarIkha' Adi bhASA ke zabdoM ko dvitva vyaMjanoM dvArA bhArI banAne kI kucha bhI jarUrata

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140 : mibandha-micaya nahIM thI, kAraNa ki prAcIna bhASA para se kisI bhI parvAcIna bhASA kA nirmANa hotA hai| para zrI gAMdhI arvAcIna bhASA ke pracalita zabdoM ko prAcIna bhASA kI tarapha khIMcakara ulaTI gaMgA calAte haiM / ___ "apane Avazyaka sUtroM meM calatI huI azuddhiyAM' isa zIrSaka ke nIce hamane batAI huI azuddhiyoM kA vivaraNa aura gAMdhI lAlacanda bhagavAn kI "zuddhivicAraNA" kI mImAMsA Upara likhe anusAra hai| zuddhivicAraNA meM gAMdhI ne aneka sthaloM meM prAntara viSayoM para lakSya dekara kucha varNana kiyA hai| usa para hameM kucha bhI likhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, parantu kucha bAteM inhoMne aisI likhI haiM ki jinakA uttara denA bhI Avazyaka hai| ajitazAnti ke chandoM ke sambandha meM hamArI TIkA zrI gAMdhI ko kucha kaTu jJAta huI hogI, isase ve pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ke dRSTAnta dekara chanda Adi ke saMzodhana kA sampAdakoM ko adhikAra hone kI bAta karane nikale haiM, so to ThIka hai, adhikArI ke lie adhikAra honA burA nhiiN| Adhunika athavA to madhyakAlIna chandaHzAstra ke chandoM dvArA ajitazAnti ke chandoM kI tulanA kara unameM azuddhiyAM batAne kA saMzodhakoM ko adhikAra nahIM thaa| "prAkRta chandaHzAstra" meM eka hI nAma ke bhinna 2 lakSaNa vAle chanda hote haiN| isa sthiti meM nAma sAdRzya ko lekara eka kA lakSaNa dUsare usI nAma ke chandoM meM ghaTAne meM bhUla kA vizeSa saMbhava rahatA hai| ajitazAnti ke nirmANa-kAla meM bane hue kisI prAkRta chanda.zAstra ke saMzodhakoM ko hAtha lagane kI bhI bAta inhoMne kahIM likhI nahIM hai, isase bhI chandoviSayaka hamArI TIkA yathAsthAna thii| yuropiyana chanda Adi kI mImAMsA karake usameM se kucha tattva nikAlate haiN| chandoM para se kRti kA nirmANa samaya anumita karate haiN| vyAkaraNa Adi ke prayogoM para se bhI ve kRti kI prAcInatA arvAcInatA kA patA lagAte haiN| prabodha TIkA ke saMzodhakoM ne aisI lAina se chando-viSayaka carcA kI hotI to hamako kucha bhI kahanA nahIM thA, para inhoMne to arvAcIna chandaHzAstra ke AdhAra se prAcIna chandoM kI parIkSA karake kitane hI sthaloM meM gAthAoM kA aMga bhaMga kara diyA hai, isase hameM kucha likhanA par3A hai /

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nibandha - nicaya mUla sUtroM meM antaHzIrSaka tathA guruprati vacana : mUla sUtroM meM grantaHzIrSakoM aura guruprati vacanoM ko dAkhila karane kA hamane virodha kiyA / usakA bacAva karate hue zrI gAMdhI kahate haiM ki "prAcIna TIkAkAra aisA karate Aye haiM", yaha unakA kathana kevala bhrAnta hai / prAcIna kisI bhI TIkAkAra ne antaHzIrSaka athavA to guruprati vacana mUla pATha meM dAkhila nahIM kiye / lekhakoM kI ajJAnatA se mUla TIkA ke sAtha vaisA kahIM likhA gayA ho to bAta judI hai, bAkI TIkAkAroM kA karttavya to TIkAoM meM pratyeka sUtra kA rahasya prakaTa karane kA hotA hai / aSTAMga - vivaraNakAra kI taraha vidhi meM likhane kI bAta mUla meM milAkara vikRti utpanna karane kA nahIM / pUrva TIkAkAroM ke nAma lekara gAMdhI kA yaha bacAva bilkula paMgu hai, isI prakAra laghuzAnti meM diye hue antaHzIrSaka pustaka-pAThiyoM ke lie asuvidhAjanaka hai / parantu jahAM lekhakoM ko apanA tAMtrika jJAna batAne kI utkaMThA ho vahAM inako vAcakoM kI suvidhA - duvidhA kA vicAra na Aye yaha spaSTa hai / upasaMhAra : hamAre pUrva lekha meM "Ayariya uvajjhAo" Adi sUtroM meM TIkAkAroM ke diye hue pAThAntara kA samanvaya karane kI hamane gItArthoM ko vijJapti kI thI / jisakA prabodha TIkA yA usake saMzodhakoM ke sAtha kucha bhI sambandha nahIM thA, phira bhI prasthApita mahattara banakara zrI gAMdhI ne apane dhairya kA pradarzana karAyA yaha anAvazyaka thA / gAMdhI gItArtha yA gItArthoM ke pratinidhi nahIM haiM, taba inako isameM jhuka par3ane kI jarUrata kyoM par3I ? yaha hama samajha nahIM skte| hama cAhate haiM ki zrI gAMdhI aisI anadhikRta pravRttiyoM meM par3ane kA moha chor3eMge to apanI maryAdA ko bacA sakeMge / yahA~ bhI hama zuddhi patraka diyA hai zuddhiyoM kA hai / : 146 gItArtha varga ko vijJapti karate haiM ki Upara hamane jo vaha prabodha TIkA vAle pratikramaNa sUtra ke mUla kI isakI TIkA meM jaina zailI ke viruddha aneka bhUleM hone

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15. : nibandha-nicaya kA saMbhava hai, isI prakAra pratikramaNa sUtra kA vistRta vivaraNa likhavA kara mahesAnA zrI janazreyaskara maNDala ne bar3e copar3e ke rUpa meM prakAzita kiyA hai usameM bhI hamane jaina zailI ke viruddha kitanI hI bhUleM dekhI haiN| isalie ina donoM pustakoM ke bhASA-vivaraNoM meM parimArjana karanA cAhie, anyathA inameM rahI huI bhUleM jaina zailI kA rUpa dhAraNa kareMgI aura par3hane vAle bhramaNA meM pdd'eNge|

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pariziSTa 1 aAvazyaka kriyA ke sUtroM meM azuddhiyA~ prazuddha pATha vihayarayamalA samaharaNa muharipAsa disividisiM aTThakoDio bhattibbhara zuddha pAThalogassa meM : vihUyarayamalA jagacitAmariNa meM : samaraNaha maharipAsa disividisiMkevi aTThakoDIno uvasaggahara meM : bhattibhara jayabIyarAya meM : dukkhakhayo kammakhayo pukkharavaradovaDhe meM : dhAyaisaMDe pra jaMbUdIve a jAIjarA ssabbhUma sAtalAkha meM : jIvayoni dukkhakkhayo kammakkhano ghAyaIsaMDe a jaMbudIve a jAijarA ssabbhuma jIvAyoni

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152 : prazuddha pATha Uhi maNuvvayANaM uvabhoga-parIbhoge majjha niMdiya evamaha dugaMdhi bhuvana bhuvaraNa bhuvana panarasasu kevi sAhu paDiggadvArA 'vvayadhArA sIliMgadhArA nirvRtti dRSTina musumaraNU zralibhaho nibandha-nicaya vaMdittu meM : bhavanadevatA stuti meM : zraDDhAija su meM : laghuzAnti meM : zuddha pATha caukasAya meM : caha maraNuvayANaM ubhoge - paribhoge majjhaM nidiuM evaM mai dugaMchi bhavana bhavaraNa bhavana - pannarasasu keda sAhU paDiggahadharA PaararA solaMgadharA nirvRti dRSTInai bha rahesara bAlubali sambhAya meM : musumaraNa thUlabhaddo

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nibandha-nicaya mazuddha pATha zuddha pAThavilayajati vilijjati yUlibhahassa thUlabhaddassa maNNahajiragANaM sajjhAya meM : maNha ujjutto ujjuttA maNNaha hoha samii samiI guruthuna guruthui karuNA karUNA sakalAhaMta meM : mallI rAjAcitAnA pradopAnalo malli rAjAcitAnA pradIpAnilo snAtasyA stuti jina haMsAsAhata jinaH haMsAMsAhata praticAroM meM : vacchala nArA samasalehaNa vacchalla pahAraNa sammasaMliharA panara pannara tava prajitazAMti stava meM : lakkhayovaci a lakkhagovaci meM bRhacchAnti meM : rAjAdhipa rAjyAdhipa

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154 : azuddha pATha rAjAsaMnivezAnAm zrI rAjAdhipAnAM zrI rAjasaMnivezAnAM zrI pIra mukhkhANAM mastakedAtavyamiti bhavantu lokA: nibandha-nicaya zuddha pATha rAjyasaMnivezAnAm rAjyAdhipAnAM rAjyasaMnivezAnA zrI puramukhyAraNAM mastake pradadyAditi bhavatu loka: pratikramaNa prabodha TIkA kA prathama bhAga prakAzita hone ke pUrva tIsare varSa meM yaha zuddhipatraka mehasAnA ke saMskaraNa ke AdhAra se taiyAra kiyA thA / ukta zuddhi-patraka kI 56 azuddhiyoM meM se kAroM ne sudhArI haiM, vaise kucha nayI ghuser3I haiM / pratikramaNa meM kula 64 azuddhiyoM kA aGka AtA hai / kucha prabodha TIkAprabodha TIkA vAle Bian Wan

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nibandha-nicaya dvitIya kha eDa aiti hA si ka ta thA samAlocanAtmaka lekha saMgraha

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prAcIna jaina tIrtha , lekhaka-50 kalyANavijaya gaNi upakrama : pUrvakAla meM "tIrtha" zabda maulika rUpa meM "jaina pravacana' athavA "cAturvarNya saMgha" ke artha meM prayukta hotA thA aisA jaina AgamoM se jJAta hotA hai| jaina pravacanakAraka aura jaina-saMgha ke sthApaka hone se hI "jinadeva" "tIrthaGkara" kahalAte haiN| "tIrtha' kA zabdArtha yahA~ "nadI samudra se bAhara nikalane kA surakSita mArga" hotA hai| Aja kI bhASA meM ise "ghATa" aura "bandara" bhI kaha sakate haiN| jaina zAstroM meM "tIrtha zabda'' kI vyutpatti "tIryate saMsArasAgaro yena tat tIrtham' isa prakAra se kI gaI hai| saMsAra-samudra ko pAra karAne vAle "jinAgama' ko aura "jaina zramaNa saMgha" ko "bhAvatIrtha' batAyA gayA hai| taba nadI-samudroM ko pAra karAne vAle tIrthoM ko "dravya-tIrtha' mAnA hai / uparyukta tIrthoM ke atirikta jaina AgamoM meM kucha aura bhI tIrtha mAne gae haiM, jinheM pichale granthakAroM ne "sthAvara tIrthoM' ke nAma se nirdiSTa kiyA hai aura ve darzana kI zuddhi karane vAle mAne gae haiN| ina stha vara tIrthoM kA nirdeza prAcArAGga, Avazyaka Adi sUtroM kI niyuktiyoM" meM milatA hai jo maurya rAjyakAla se bhI prAcIna grantha haiN| jaina sthAvara tIrthoM meM aSTApada (1), ujjayanta (giranAra) (2), gajAgrapada (3), dharmacakra (4), ahicchatrA-pArzvanAtha (5), rathAvarta

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158 : nibandha-nicaya parvata (6), camarotpAta (7), zatrujaya (8), sammetazikhara (8) aura mathurA kA devanirmita stUpa (10) ityAdi tIrthoM kA saMkSipta athavA vistRta varNana jaina sUtroM, sUtroM kI niyuktiyoM tathA bhASyoM meM milatA hai| ataH inako hama sUtrokta tIrtha kaheMge / ___ hastinApura (1), zorIpura (2), mathurA (3), ayodhyA (4), kAmpilya (5), banArasa (kAzI) (6), zrAvasti (7), kSatriyakuNDa (8), mithilA (8), rAjagRha (10), apApA (pAvApurI) (11), bhaddilapura (12), campApurI (13), kauzAmbI (14), ratnapura (15), candrapurI (16), Adi nagariyA~ bhI tIrthaGkaroM kI janma, dIkSA, jJAna, nirvANa bhUmiyAM hone se jainoM ke prAcIna tIrtha the, parantu vartamAna samaya meM inameM se adhikAMza vilupta ho cuke haiN| kucha kalyAraNakabhUmiyoM meM Aja bhI choTe, bar3e jina-mandira bane hue haiM aura yAtrika loga darzanArtha bhI jAte haiM, parantu inakA purAtana mahattva aAja nahIM rahA / ina tIrthoM ko Aja bhI "kalyANakabhUmiyAM'' kahate haiM / ukta tIrthoM ke atirikta kucha aise bhI sthAna jaina tIrtho ke rUpa meM prasiddhi pAye the jo kucha to aAja nAmazeSa ho cuke haiM aura kucha vidyamAna bhI haiN| inakI saMkSipta nAmasUcI yaha hai-prabhAsa pATana-candraprabha (1); stambhatIrtha-stambhanaka pArzvanAtha (2), bhRgukaccha azvAvabodha-zakunikAbihAra munisuvratajI kI vihArabhUmi (3), sUrpAraka (nAlA sopArA) (4), zaMkhapura-zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha (5), cArUpa-pArzvanAtha (6), tAraMgAhila-ajitanAtha (7), arbudagiri (mAunTa AbU) (8), satyapurIya-mahAvIra (E), svarNagirIya mahAvIra (jAlora durgastha mahAvIra) (10), karaheTakapArzvanAdha (11), vidizA (bhilsA) (12), nAsikyacandraprabha (13), antarIkSa-pArzvanAtha (14), kulpAka-AdinAtha (15), khaNDagiri (bhuvanezvara) (16), zravaNabelagolA (17), ityAdi aneka jaina prAcIna tIrtha prasiddha haiN| inameM jo vidyamAna haiM, unameM kucha to maulika haiN| taba katipaya prAcIna tIrtho ko hama paurANika tIrtha kahate haiN| prAcIna jaina sAhitya meM

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nibandha-nicaya 156 varNana na hone para bhI kalpoM, jaina caritra-granthoM, prAcIna stuti-stotroM meM inakA mahimA gAyA gayA hai| ukta vargoM meM se isa lekha meM hama prathama varga ke sUtrokta tIrthoM kA ho saMkSepa meM nirUpaNa kreNge| sUtrokta-tIrtha prAcArAMga niyukti kI nimnalikhita gAthAoM meM prAcIna jaina tIrthoM ke nAma nirdeza milate haiM "daMsaNa-nANa-caritte, tavaveragge ya hoi u pasatyA / jAya jahA tAya tahA, lakkhaNaM vucchaM salakkhaNa o // 326 / / titthagarANa bhagavano, pavayaNa-pAvayariNa-aisayaDDhINaM / abhigamaNa-namaraNa-darisaNa,-kittaNa saMpUaNA thuragaNA // 330 // jammA'bhiseya-nikkhamaNa-caraNa nANuppayA ca nivvANaM / diyaloya - bhavaNa - maMdara - naMdIsara - bhImanagaresu // 331 / / aTThAvayamujjite; gayaggapayae ya dhammacakke ya / pAsa-rahAvattanagaM camaruppAyaM ca vaMdAmi // 332 // ', arthAt-darzana ( samyaktva ) jJAna, cAritra, tapa, vairAgya vinaya viSayaka bhAvanAyeM jina kAraNoM se zuddha banatI haiM, unako svalakSaNoM ke sAtha kahUMgA / / 326 / / tIrthakara bhagavantoM ke; unake pravacana ke, pravacana-pracAraka prabhAvaka prAcAryoM ke; kevala-manaHparyava-avadhijJAna-vaikriyAdi atizAyi labdhidhArI muniyoM ke sanmukha jAne, namaskAra karane, unakA darzana karane, unake guNoM kA kIrtana karane, unakI anna vastrAdi se pUjA karane se, darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa, vairAgya, sambandhI guNoM kI zuddhi hotI hai // 330 // janma-kalyANaka sthAna, janmAbhiSeka sthAna, dIkSA sthAna, zramaNAvasthA kI vihArabhUmi, kevalajJAnotpatti kA sthAna, nirvANa-kalyANaka

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16.: nibandha-niyama bhUmi, devaloka, asurAdi ke bhavana, meruparvata, nandIzvara ke caityoM aura vyantara devoM ke bhUmistha nagaroM meM rahI huI jina-pratimAoM ko, aSTApada; ujjayanta, gajAgrapada, dharmacakra, ahicchatrAsthita-pArzvanAtha, rathAvarta parvata, camarotpAta ina nAmoM se prasiddha jaina tIrthoM meM sthita jina-pratimAoM ko vandanA karatA hUM // 331 // 332 // niyuktikAra bhagavAn ne, tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM ke janma, dIkSA, vihAra, jJAnotpatti, nirvANa Adi ke sthAnoM ko tIrtha svarUpa mAnakara vahAM rahe hue jina-caityoM ko vandana kiyA hai| yahI nahIM, parantu rAjapraznIya, jIvAbhigama, sthAnAMga, bhagavatI Adi sUtroM meM variNata devaloka sthita. asurabhavana sthita, meru sthita, nandIzvara dvIpa sthita aura vyantara devoM ke bhUmigarbha sthita nagaroM meM rahe hue caityoM kI zAzvata jina-pratimAnoM ko bhI vandana kiyA hai| niyukti kI gAthA tIna sau battIsavIM meM niyuktikAra ne tatkAlIna bhAratavarSa meM prasiddhi pAye hue sAta azAzvata jaina tIrtho ko vandana kiyA hai, jinameM eka ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI prAcIna tIrtha vicchinnaprAya ho cuke haiM, phira bhI zAstroM tathA bhramaNa vRttAntoM meM inakA jo varNana milatA hai usake AdhAra para inakA yahA~ saMkSepa meM nirUpaNa kiyA jaaygaa| (1) aSTApada : aSTApada pavaMta RSabhadevakAlIna ayodhyA se uttara kI dizA meM avasthita thaa| bhagavAn RSabhadeva jaba kabhI ayodhyA kI tarapha padhArate, taba aSTApada parvata para Thaharate the aura ayodhyAvAsI rAjA-prajA unakI dharmasabhA meM darzana-vandanArtha tathA dharma-zravaNArtha jAte the, parantu vartamAna kAlIna ayodhyA ke uttara dizA bhAga meM aisA koI parvata Aja dRSTigocara nahIM hotA jise "aSTApada" mAnA jA ske| isake aneka kAraNa jJAta hote haiM, pahalA to yaha ki bhArata ke uttaradigvibhAga meM rahI huI parvata zreNiyAM usa samaya meM itanI ThaNDo aura himAcchAdita nahIM thIM jitanI Aja haiN|

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nibandha-nicaya dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki aSTApada parvata ke zikhara para bhagavAn RSabhadeva, unake gaNagharoM tathA anya ziSyoM kA nirvANa hone ke bAda devatAoM ne 'tIna stUpa" aura cakravartI bharata ne "siMha niSadyA" nAmaka jinacaitya banavAkara usameM caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ko varNa tathA mAnopeta pratimAe~ pratiSThita karavA ke, caitya ke cAroM dvAroM para lohamaya yAntrika dvArapAla sthApita kiye the| itanA hI nahIM, parvata ko cAroM ora se chilavAkara sAmAnya bhUmigocara manuSyoM ke lie, zikhara para pahuMcanA azakya banavA diyA thaa| usakI U~cAI ke aATha bhAga kramazaH ATha mekhalAyeM banavAI thIM aura isI kAraNa se isa parvata kA 'aSTApada' yaha nAma pracalita huA thaa| bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke isa nirvANa sthAna ke durgama bana jAne ke bAda, deva, vidyAdhara, vidyAcAraNa labdhidhArI muni aura jaGghAcAraNa muniyoM ke sivAya anya koI bhI darzanArtha aSTApada para nahIM jA sakatA thA aura isI kAraNa se bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne apanI dharmopadeza-sabhA meM yaha sUcana kiyA thA ki "jo manuSya apanI prAtmazakti se aSTApada parvata para pahuMcatA hai vaha isI . bhava meM saMsAra se mukta hotA hai / " / aSTApada ke aprApya hone kA tIsarA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki sagara cakravartI ke putroM ne aSTApada parvata sthita jinacaitya, stUpa Adi ko apane pUrvaja vaMzya bharata cakravartI ke smArakoM kI rakSArtha unake cAroM tarapha gaharI khAI khudavAkara use gaMgA ke jala pravAha se bharavA diyA thaa| aisA prAcIna jaina kathA sAhitya meM kiyA gayA varNana Aja bhI upalabdha hotA hai| uparyukta aneka kAraNoM se hamArA "aSTApada tIrtha" ki jisakA nirdeza prAcArAMga niyukti meM sarvaprathama kiyA hai, hamAre lie Aja pradarzanIya aura lupta bana cukA hai| prAcArAMga niyukti ke atirikta "Avazyaka niyukti" ko nimnalikhita gAthAoM se bhI aSTApada tIrtha kA vizeSa paricaya milatA hai . "graha bhagavaM bhavamahaNo, puvAraNamaNUNagaM sayasahassaM / .. aNupubbI viharijAgaM, patto adyAvayaM selaM // 433 / /

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162 : nibandha-nicaya aTTAvayaMmi sele, caudasa bhatteNa so maharisogaM / dasahi sahassehiM samaM nivvANamaraNuttaraM patto // 434 // 1 nivvANaM ciigAgiI, jiraNassa 1 ikkhAga sesayANaM ca' / sakahA ' thUbharajiNahare' jAyaga' teraNAhi aggiti // 435 || " 'taba saMsAra duHkha kA anta karane vAle bhagavAn RSabhadeva sampUrNa eka lAkha varSoM taka pRthvI para vihAra karake granukrama se aSTApada parvata para pahuMce aura cha: upavAsa ke anta meM dasa hajAra munigaraNa ke sAtha sarvocca nirvANa ko prApta hue / / 433 / / 434 // bhagavAn aura unake ziSyoM ke nirvAraNAnantara caturnikAyoM ke devoM ne zrAkara unake zavoM ke agnisaMskArArtha tIna citAe~ banavAI / eka pUrva meM golAkAra citA tIrthaGkarazarIra ke dAhArtha, dakSiNa meM trikoNAkAra citA ikSvAku vaMzya gaNadhara Adi mahAmuniyoM ke zava dAhArtha aura pazcima dizA kI tarapha caukoraNa citA zeSa zramaraNagaraNa ke zarIrasaMskArArtha banavAI aura tIrthaGkara Adi ke zarIra yathAsthAna citAoM para rakhavAkara, zragnikumAra devoM ne unheM agni dvArA sulagAyA / vAyukumAra devoM ne vAyu dvArA agni ko teja kiyA aura carma mAMsa ke jala jAne para, meghakumAra devoM ne jala-vRSTi dvArA citAoM ko ThaNDA kiyA / taba bhagavAn ke UparI bAyeM jabar3e kI zakrendra ne, dAhinI tarapha kI IzAnendra ne, tathA nicale jabar3e kI bAyo tarapha kI camarendra ne aura dAhinI tarapha kI dAr3hAyeM balIndra ne grahaNa kIM / indroM ke atirikta zeSa devoM ne bhagavAn ke zarIra kI anya asthiyAM grahaNa kara lIM, taba vahAM upasthita rAjAdi manuSyagaNa ne tIrthaGkara tathA muniyoM ke zarIradahana sthAnoM kI bhasmI ko bhI pavitra jAnakara grahaNa kara liyA / citAoM ke sthAna para devoM ne tIna stUpa banavAye aura bharata cakravartI ne caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM kI varNa- mAnopeta saparikara mUrtiyA~ sthApita karane yogya "jina-gRha" banavAye / usa samaya jina manuSyoM ko citA se asthi bhasmAdi nahIM milA thA unhoMne usakI prApti ke lie devoM se bar3I namratA ke sAtha yAcanA kI jisase isa avasarpiNI kAla meM "yAcaka" zabda

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nibandha-nicaya : 163 pracalita huaa| "citAkuNDoM meM agni-cayana karane ke kAraNa tIna kuNDoM meM agni sthApanA karane kA pracAra calA aura vaisA karane vAle "mAhitAgni" khlaaye| uparyukta sUtrokta varNana ke atirikta bhI aSTApada tIrtha se sambandha rakhane vAle aneka vRttAnta sUtroM, caritroM tathA prakIrNaka jaina-granthoM meM milate haiM, parantu una saba ke varNanoM dvArA lekha ko bar3hAnA nahIM cAhate / (2) ujjayanta? : "ujjayanta" yaha giranAra parvata kA prAcIna nAma hai| isakA dUsarA prAcIna nAma "raivataka" parvata bhI hai| "giranAra" yaha isakA tIsarA paurANika nAma hai jo kalpoM, kathAnoM Adi meM milatA hai| ujjayanta tIrtha kA nAmanirdeza prAcArAMga niyukti meM kiyA gayA hai jo Upara batA pAe haiN| isake atirikta kalpa-sUtra, dazAzruta-skandha, Avazyaka sUtra Adi meM bhI isake ullekha milate haiN| kalpasUtra meM isa para bhagavAn neminAtha kI dIkSA, kevalajJAna tathA nirvANa nAmaka tIna kalyANaka hone kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| Avazyaka sUtrAntargata siddhastava kI nimnoddhRta gAthA meM bhI bhagavAn neminAtha ke dIkSA, jJAna aura nirvANa kalyANaka hone kA sUcana milatA hai, jaise "ujjiMtaselasihare, dikkhA nANaM nisIhiyA jassa / taM dhammacakkabaTTi, ariTunemi namasAmi // 4 // " arthAt-'ujjayanta parvata ke zikhara para jinakI dIkSA, kevalajJAna aura nirdhAraNa huA una dharmacakravartI bhagavAn neminAtha ko namaskAra karatA huuN|' . 1. digambara sampradAya ke granthakAroM ne "ujjayanta" ke sthAna meM isakA nAma pradarjayanta" likhA hai|

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164 / nibandha-nicaya siddhastava kI yaha tathA isake bAda kI "cattAriaTTha' ye donoM gAthAyeM prakSipta mAluma hotI haiN| parantu ye kaba aura kisane prakSipta kI yaha kahanA kaThina hai| prabhAvaka-caritAntargata prAcArya "bappaTTi' ke prabandha meM eka upAkhyAna hai, jisakA sArAMza yaha hai __ "eka samaya zatrujaya-ujjayaMta tIrtha kI yAtrA ke lie "rAjA Ama" saMgha lekara ujjayaMta kI talahaTI meM phuNcaa| vahAM - digambara jaina saMgha" bhI AyA huA thA, usane Ama ko Upara jAne se rokA, taba grAma ke sainika bala kA prayoga karane ko udyata hue| "bappaTTi sUri" ne unako rukavAkara kahA-dhArmika kAryoM ke nimitta prANI saMhAra karanA anucita hai / isa jhagar3e kA nipaTArA dUsare prakAra se honA caahie| prAcArya ne kahAdo kumArI kanyAoM ko bulAnA caahiye| zvetAmbaroM kI kanyA digambara saMgha ke pAsa aura digambara saMgha kI kanyA zvetAmbara saMgha ke pAsa rakhI jaay| phira donoM saMghoM ke agresara dharmAcArya, kanyAoM ko tIrtha kA nirNaya karane kA pramANa puuche| donoM saMghoM ke vRddhoM ne ukta bAta ko mAnya kiyA, taba AcArya bappabhaTTi sUri ne zvetAmbara saMgha kI tarapha khar3I digambara saMgha kI kanyA ke mukha se ambikA devI dvArA "ujjitaselasihare" yaha gAthA kahalAyI aura tIrtha zvetAmbara sampradAya kA sthApita kiyaa|" parantu yaha upAkhyAna aitihAsika dRSTi se mUlyavAn nahIM hai, kyoMki prAcArya bappabhaTTi vikrama saMvat 300 meM janme the aura navamI zatAbdI meM unakA jIvana vyatIta huA thaa| taba prAcArya haribhadra sUrijI, jo inake sau varSoM se bhI adhika pUrvavartI the, AvazyakaTIkA meM kahate haiM "siddhastava kI prAdi kI tIna gAthAyeM niyama pUrvaka bolI jAtI haiM / parantu antima do gAthAoM ke bolane kA niyama nahIM haiM / " isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki ye gAthAe~ haiM to prAcIna, phira bhI haribhanna sUrijI ne hI nahIM inake paravartI prAcArya hemacandra sUrijI Adi ne bhI apane granthoM meM yahI prAzaya vyakta kiyA hai| isase ye gAthAyeM prakSipta ho honI caahie|

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nibandha-nicaya "ujjayanta tIrtha' ke sambandha meM anya bhI aneka sUtroM tathA unakI TIkAtroM meM ullekha milate haiM, parantu una saba kA yahAM varNana karake lekha ko bar3hAnA ucita na hogaa| prAcArya jinaprabha sUri kRta "ujjayanta mahAtIrthakalpa' tathA anya vidvAnoM ke race hue prastuta tIrtha ke "stava" Adi upayogI sAhitya ke katipaya uddharaNa dekara isa viSaya ko pUrA karanA hI yogya samajhA jAtA hai| ujjayanta parvata ke adbhuta khanija padArthoM se samRddhizAlI hone ke sambandha meM prAcArya jinaprabha ne apane tIrthakalpa meM bahuta sI bAteM kahI haiM jinameM se kucheka manoraMjaka namUne pAThakoM ke avalokanArtha nIce diye jAte haiM "avaloaNa siharasilA,-avareNaM tattha vararaso sabai / suapakkhasarisavaNNo, karei suMbaM varaM hemaM // 27 // giripajjunnavayAre, aMbiprayAsamapayaM ca nAmeNa / tattha vi pIpA puhavI, himavAe dhamiyAe vA hoi varaM hemaM // 28 // " "ujjitapaDhamasihare, pAruhiuM dAhiNena avayariu / tiNi dhaNusayamitte, pUikaraMjaM bilaM nAma // 30 // ugghADiDaM bilaM dikkhiUraNa niuraNena tattha gaMtavvaM / daMDatarANi vArasa, divvaraso jaMbuphalasariso // 31 // " "ujjite nANasilA, vikkhAyA tattha atthi pAhANaM / tANaM uttarapAse, dAhiNo ahomuho vivaro // 36 // tassa ya dAhiNabhAe, dasadhaNubhUmIi hiMgulayavaNNo / atthi raso sayavehI, vidhai subbaM na saMdeho // 37 // " "iya ujjayantakappaM, aviappaM jo karei jiNabhatto / kohAdikayapaNa (sa) mo, so pAvai icchiaM sukkhaM // 41 // " (vi. tI0 ka0 pR0. 8)

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nibandha-nicaya arthAt-'avalokana zikhara kI zilA ke pazcima digavibhAga meM zuka kI pAMkha sA hare raMga kA vedhaka rasa jharatA hai, jo tAmra ko zreSTha suvarNa banAtA hai // 27 // ujjayaMta parvata ke pradyumnAvatAra tIrthasthAna meM ambikA Azrama pada nAmaka vana (udyAna) hai, jahAM para pIta varNaM kI miTTI pAI jAtI hai, jise teja Aga kI pAMca dene se bar3hiyA sonA banatA hai // 28 // ujjayanta parvata ke prathama zikhara para car3hakara, dakSiNa dizA meM tIna sau dhanuSa arthAt bAraha sau hAtha nIce utrnaa| vahAM pUtikarana nAmaka eka bila arthAt "bhU-vivara" milegA, usako kholakara sAvadhAnI ke sAtha usameM praveza karanA, ar3atAlIsa hAtha taka bhItara jAne para lohe kA sonA banAne vAlA divya rasa milegA jo jambu phala sadRza raMga kA hogA // 30 // 31 // ujjayanta parvata para jJAnazilA nAma se prakhyAta eka bar3I zilA hai, jisa para gaNDa-zailoM kA eka jatthA rahA huA hai| usase uttara dizA meM jAne para dakSiNa kI tarapha jAne vAlA eka adhomukha vivara (gaGDhA) milegA, usameM cAlIsa hAtha nIce utarane para dakSiNa bhAga meM hiMgula jaisA raktavarNa zata-vaidhI rasa milegA, jo tAMbe ko vedhakara sonA banAtA hai| isameM koI saMzaya nahIM hai / / 36 // 37 / / isa prakAra jo jinabhakta kuSmANDI (ambikA) devI ko praNAma karake, mana meM zaMkA lAye vinA ujjayanta parvata para rasAyanakalpa kI sAdhanA karegA, vaha manobhilaSita sukha ko prApta karegA // 41 // jinaprabha sUri kRta ujjayanta mahAkalpa ke atirikta anya bhI aneka kalpa aura stava upalabdha hote haiM, jo paurANika hote hue bhI aitihAsika dRSTi se vizeSa mahattva ke haiN| hama ina saba ke uddharaNa dekara lekha ko pUrA kreNge|

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nibandha-nicaya 'khaitaka-giri-kalpa saMkSepa' meM isa tIrtha ke viSaya meM kahA gayA haibhagavAn neminAtha ne chatrazilA ke samIpa zilAsana para dIkSA grahaNa kii| sahasrAmravana kI ora avalokana nAmaka U~ce zikhara para nirvANa prApta kiyaa| "khaitaka kI mekhalA meM kRSNa vAsudeva ne niSkramaNAdi tIna kalyANakoM ke utsava karake ratna-pratimAoM se zobhita tIna jinacaitya tathA eka ambA devI kA mandira bnvaayaa| (vi0 tI0 ka0 pR0 6 ) "khaitaka-giri kalpa meM kahA hai-pazcima dizA meM saurASTra deza sthita raivataka parvatarAja ke zikhara para zrIneminAtha kA bahuta U~ce zikhara vAlA bhavana thA, jisameM pahale bhagavAn neminAtha kI lepamayI pratimA pratiSThita thii| eka samaya uttarApatha ke vibhUSaNa samAna kAzmIra deza se "ajita" tathA "ratanA" nAmaka do bhAI saMghapati banakara giranAra tIrtha kI yAtrA karane Ae aura bhaktivaza kesara candanAdi ke ghola se kalaza bharakara usa pratimA ko abhiSikta kiyaa| pariNAmasvarUpa vaha lepamayI pratimA lepa ke gala jAne se bahuta hI bigar3a gii| isa ghaTanA se saMghapati yugala bahuta hI duHkhI huA aura AhAra kA tyAga kara diyaa| ikkIsa dina ke upavAsa ke anta meM bhagavatI ambikA devI vahAM pratyakSa huI aura saMghapati ko uThAyA / usane devI ko dekhakara 'jaya jaya' zabda kiyA / devI ne saMghapati ko eka ratnamayI pratimA dete hue kahA-lo yaha pratimA le jAkara baiThA do, para pratimA ko sthala para baiThAne ke pahale pIche na dekhanA / saMghAti ajita sUta ke kacce dhAge ke sahAre pratimA ko andara le jA rahA thaa| vaha pratimA ke sAtha "nemi bhavana" ke suvarNabalAnaka meM pahuMcA aura biMba ke dvAra kI dehalI ke Upara pahuMcate saMghapati kA hRdaya harSa se umar3a par3A aura devI kI zikSA ko bhUlakara sahasA usakA muMha pichalI tarapha mur3a gayA aura pratimA vahAM hI nizcala ho gyii| devI ne "jaya jaya" zabda ke sAtha puSpavRSTi kii| yaha pratimA saMghapati dvArA navanirmita jina-prAsAda meM vaizAkha zukla pUNimA ko pratiSThita huii| snapanAdi mahotsava karake saMghapati :"ajita" apane bhAI ke sAtha svadeza phuNcaa| kalikAla meM manuSyoM ke citta kI

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160 : nibandha-nicaya kaluSatA jAnakara ambikA devI ne usa ratnamayI pratimA kI jhala-halatI kAnti ko DhAMka diyaa| ( vi0 tI0 ka0 pR0 6 ) isI kalpa meM isa tIrtha sambandhI anya bhI aitihAsika ullekha milate haiM, jo nIce diye jAte haiM "puvi gujjara jayasiMhadeveNaM khaMgArarAyaM hariNatA sajjaNo daMDA hivo Thaviyo / teNa a ahiNavaM nemijiriMNadabhavaNaM egArasa-maya-paMcAsIe (1185) vikamarAyavacchare kArAviraM / colukkacakkisirikumArapAlanaridaMsaMThavina soraTThadaMDAhiveraNa sirisirimAlakulubbhaveNa bArasa sayavIse (1220) vikkama saMvacchare pajjA kaaraavimaa| tabbhaveNa dhavaleNa aMtarAle pavA bharAviyA / pajjAe caDatehiM jaNehiM dAhiNadisAe lakkhArAmo dIsai / " (vi0 tI0 ka0 pR0 6) arthAt-pUrvakAla meM gurjara bhUmipati caulukya rAjA jayasiMha deva ne junAgar3ha ke rAjA rA kheGgAra ko mArakara daNDAdhipati sajjana ko vahAM kA zAsaka niyukta kiyaa| sajjana ne vikrama saMvat 1185 meM bhagavAn neminAtha kA nayA bhavana bnvaayaa| bAda meM mAlavAbhUmibhUSaNa sAdhu bhAvar3a ne usa para suvarNamaya pAmalasArakara krvaayaa| caulukyacakravartI zrIkumArapAla deva dvArA niyukta zrIzrImAla kulotpanna saurASTra daNDapati ne vikrama saMvat 1220 meM ujjayanta parvata para car3hane kA sopAnamaya mArga krvaayaa| usake putra dhavala ne sopAna-mArga meM prapA bnvaaii| isa padyA mArga se Upara car3hane vAle yAtrika janoM ko dakSiNa dizA meM lakSArAma nAmaka udyAna dIkhatA hai| ina kalpoM ke atirikta uu jayanta tIrtha ke sAtha sambandha rakhane vAle aneka stuti-stotra bhI bhinna bhinna kaviyoM ke banAye hue jaina jJAna bhaNDAroM meM upalabdha hote haiM, jinameM se thor3e se zloka nIce uddhRta karake isa tIrtha kA varNana samApta kareMge /

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nibandha-nicaya , "yojanadvayatuGge'sya zRGge jinagRhAvaliH / puNyarAzirivAbhAti zaraccandrAMzunirmalA // 4 // sauvarNa- daNDa- kalazA-malasArakazobhitam / cArucaityaM cakAstyasyopari zrIneminaH prabhoH ||5|| zrIzivAsUnudevasya pAdukAtra nirIkSitA / spRSTA'citAca ziSTAnAM pApavyUhaM vyapohati // 6 // prAjyaM rAjyaM parityajya jarattRNamiva prabhuH / bandhUn vidhUya ca snigdhAn prapede'tra mahAvratam // 7 // atraiva kevalaM devaH, sa eva pratilabdhavAn / jagajjanahitaiSI sa, paryavocca nirvRtim ||8|" " } arthAt - 'isa ujjayanta giri ke do yojana UMce zikhara para banavAne vAloM ke nirmala puNya kI rAzi sI, candrakiraNa samAna ujjvala jinamandiroM kI paMkti suzobhita hai / isI zikhara para suvarNamaya daNDa, kalaza tathA grAmalasAraka se suzobhita bhagavAn neminAtha kA sundara caitya dRSTigocara ho rahA hai / yahIM para pratiSThita zaiveya jinakI caraNapAdukA darzana, sparzana zraura pUjana se bhAvika yAtrikaraNa ke pApoM ko dUra karatI hai aura yahIM para jI tinakhe kI taraha samRddha rAjya tathA vizAla kuTumba kA tyAga kara bhagavAn neminAtha ne mahAvrata dhAraNa kiye the aura yahIM para bhagavAn kevalajJAnI hue, tathA jaga hita cintaka bhagavAn neminAtha yahIM se nirvAraNa pada ko prApta hue / "ataevAtra kalyANa - trayamandiramAdadhe / zrIvastupAlo mantrIzacamatkAritabhavyahRt // 6 // jinendrabiMba pUrNendra maNDapasthA janA iha / zrI nemermajjanaM kartu - mindrA iva cakAsati // 10 // gajendrapadanAmAsya, kuNDaM maNDayate ziraH / sudhAvidhairjalaiH pUrNaM, snApyArhRtsnapanakSamaiH // 11 // - : 169

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170 : nibandha-nicaya zatruMjayAvatAre'tra vastupAlena kArite I RSabhaH puNDarIko'STApado nandIzvarastathA // 12 // siyAnA hemavarNA, siddha-buddhasutAnvitA / kamrAmralumbibhRt-pANi-ratrAmbA saMghavighnahRt ||13|| " ( vi0 tI0 ka0 pR0 7 ) 'jahAM bhagavAn ke tIna kalyANaka hone ke kAraNa se hI mantrIzvara vastupAla ne sajjanoM ke hRdaya ko camatkRta karane vAlA tIna kalyANaka kA mandira banavAyA / jina pratimAoM se bhare isa indramaNDapa meM rahe hue bhagavAn neminAtha kA snapana karane vAle puruSa indra kI zobhA pAte haiM / isa parvata kI coTI ko - " gajendrapada" nAmaka jo amRta ke se jala se bharA aura snapanIya jina - pratimAoM kA snapana karane se samartha hai- bhUSita kara rahA hai / yahAM vastupAla dvArA kArita zatruJjayAvatAra vihAra meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva, gaNadhara puNDarIka svAmI, aSTApada caitya tathA nandIzvara caitya yAtrikoM ke lie darzanIya cIja haiM / isa parvata para suvarNa kI sI kAntivAlI siMhavAhana para ArUr3ha siddha-buddha nAmaka apane pUrva bhavika do putroM ko sAtha liye kamanIya Ama kI lumba jisake hAtha meM hai aisI ambAdevI yahAM rahI huI saMgha ke vighnoM kA vinAza karatI hai / ujjayanta tIrtha sambandhI ukta prakAra ke paurANika tathA aitihAsika vRttAnta bahutere milate haiM, parantu unake vivecana kA yaha yogya sthala nahIM / hama isakA vivecana yahIM samApta karate haiM / (3) gajAgrapada tIrtha gajAgrapada bhI prAcArAMga niryukti-nirdiSTa tIrthoM meM se eka haiM, parantu vartamAna kAla meM yaha vyavacchinna ho cukA hai / isakI avasthiti sUtroM meM dazApura nagara ke samIpavartI dazArNakUTa parvata para batAI hai / AvazyakacUriMga meM bhI isa tIrtha ko "dazArNa deza" ke mukhya nagara " dazArNapura" ke samIpavartI pahAr3I tIrtha likhA hai aura isakI utpatti kA varNana bhI diyA hai, jisakA saMkSepa sAra nIce diyA jAtA hai

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nibandha-nicaya eka samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra dazArNa deza meM vicarate hue apane zramaNa-saMgha ke sAtha dazArNapura ke samIpavartI eka upavana meM pdhaare| rAjA dazArNabhadra ko udyAnapAlaka ne bhagavAn ke padhArane kI badhAI dii| bhagavanta kA Agamana jAnakara rAjA bahuta hI harSita huaa| usane socA kala aisI taiyyArI ke sAtha bhagavanta ko vandana karane jAU~gA aura aise ThATa se vandana karU~gA jaise ThATa se na pahale kisI ne kiyA hogA, na bhaviSya meM karegA" / usane sAre nagara meM sUcita karavA diyA ki "kala amuka samaya meM rAjA apane sarva parivAra ke sAtha bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana karane jAyagA aura nAgarikagaNa ko bhI usakA anugamana karanA hogaa| rAjakarmacArIgaNa usI samaya se nagara kI sajAvaTa; caturaMginI senA ke sajja karane tathA anyAnya samayocita taiyAriyA~ karane ke kAmoM meM juTa gye| nAgarika jana bhI apane apane ghara, hATa sajAne, ratha-yAna pAlakiyoM ko sajja karane lge| dUsare dina prayANa kA samaya pAne ke pahale hI sArA nagara dhvajAroM, toraNoM, puSpamAlAoM se suzobhita thaa| mukhya mArgoM meM jala chir3akAva kara phUla bikhere gaye the| rAjA dazArNabhadra , usakA sampUrNa antaHpura aura dAsa-dAsI gaNa apane yogya yAnoM, vAhanoM se bhagavAn ke vandanArtha ravAnA hue| unake pIche nAgarika bhI rathoM, pAlakiyoM Adi meM baiThakara rAjakuTumba ke pIche umar3a par3e / __mahAvIra kI dharmasabhA kI tarapha jAte hue rAjA ke mana meM sagarva harSa thaa| vaha apane ko bhagavAn mahAvIra kA sarvocca zaktizAlI bhakta mAnatA thaa| ThIka isI samaya svarga ke indra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vihAra kSetra ko lakSya karake avadhi jJAna kA upayoga kiyA aura dekhA ki bhagavAn dazArNakUTa pahAr3I ke nikaTastha udyAna meM virAjamAna haiM, rAjA dazArNabhadra advitIya sajadhaja ke sAtha unheM vandana karane jA rahA hai| indra ne bhI isa

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172 : nibandha-nicaya prasaMga se lAbha uThAnA cAhA / vaha apane airAvaNa hAthI para ArUr3ha hokara divya parivAra ke sAtha bhagavAn ke pAsa kSaNa bhara meM A pahu~cA / usane tIna pradakSiNA dekara dazArNakUTa pavata kI eka lambI caur3I caTTAna para apanA vAhana airAvaNa hAthI utaaraa| divya-zakti se indra ne hAthI ke aneka dAMtoM para aneka bAvar3iyAM, bAvar3iyoM meM aneka kamala, kamaloM kI kaNikAnoM para deva-prAsAda aura unameM hone vAle battIsa pAtrabaddha nATakoM ke adbhuta dRzya dikhalAkara rAjA kI zakti aura sajAvaTa ko nisteja banAkara usake abhimAna ko naSTa kara diyaa| rAjA ne dekhA-indra kI Rddhi ke sAmane merI Rddhi nagaNya hai| bhalA, sUrya ke prakAza ke sAmane choTA sA sitArA kaise camaka sakatA hai ? usane apane pUrva bhava ke dharmakRtyoM kI nyUnatA jAnI aura bhagavAn mahAvIra kA vairAgyamaya upadezAmRta pAna kara saMsAra kA moha chor3a vaha zramaNadharma meM dIkSita ho gayA / dazArNakUTa kI jisa vizAla zilA para indra kA airAvaNa khar3A thA, usa zilA meM usake agale pagoM ke cihna sadA ke lie bana gye| bAda meM bhaktajanoM ne una cihnoM para eka bar3A jinacaitya banavAkara usameM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI mUrti pratiSThita karavAI, taba se isa sthAna kA nAma "gajAgrapada" tIrtha ke nAma se amara ho gyaa| aAja yaha gajAgrapada tIrtha bhUlA jA cukA hai| yaha sthAna bhAratabhUmi ke amuka pradeza meM thA, yaha bhI nizcita rUpa se kahanA kaThina hai phira bhI hamAre anumAna ke anusAra mAlavA ke pUrva meM aura Adhunika buMdelakhaNDa ke pradeza meM kahIM honA saMbhavita hai / (4) dharmacakra tIrtha : AcArAMganiyukti meM sUcita cauthA tIrtha "dharmacakra'' hai| dharmacakra tIrtha kI utpatti kA vivaraNa Avazyakaniyukti tathA usakI prAcIna prAkRta TIkA meM nIce likhe anusAra milatA hai---

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nibandha-nicaya : 173 'kallaM savviDDIe, pUemaha'dacha dhammacakkaM tu / viharai sahassamegaM, chaumattho bhArahe vAse // 335 // " arthAt-bhagavAn RSabhadeva hastinApura se vihAra karate hue pazcima meM bahalI deza kI rAjadhAnI takSazilA' ke udyAna meM pdhaare| vanapAlaka ne rAjA bAhubalI ko bhagavAn ke Agamana kI badhAI dii| rAjA ne socAkala sarva Rddhi-vistAra ke sAtha bhagavAna kI pUjA kruuNgaa| rAjA bAhubalI dUsare dina bar3e ThATa-bATa se bhagavAn kI tarapha gayA, parantu usake jAne ke pUrva hI bhagavAn vahAM se vihAra kara cuke the| apane pUjya pitA RSabha ko nivedita sthAna tathA usake AsapAsa na dekhakara bAhubalI bahuta hI khinna hue aura vApisa lauTakara bhagavAn rAta bhara jahAM Thahare the usa sthAna para eka bar3A gola cakrAkAra stUpa banavAyA aura usakA nAma :"dharmacakra" diyaa| bhagavAn RSabhadeva chadmasthAvasthA meM eka hajAra varSa taka vicare / Avazyaka-niyukti ko uparyukta gAthA ke vivaraNa meM cUrNikAra meM dharmacakra ke sambandha meM jo vizeSatA batAI hai, vaha nimnalikhita hai jahAM bhagavAn Thahare the, usa sthAna para sarva-ratnamaya eka yojana paridhi vAlA, jisa para pAMca yojana U~cA dhvajadaMDa khar3A hai, "dharmacakra" kA cihna banavAyA / "bahalI aDaMbaillA, jogagavisano suvaNNabhUmIna / AhiMDiyA bhagavayA, usabheNa tavaM carateNaM // 336 // bahalI a joNagA palhagA ya je bhagavayA smnnusitttthaa| anne ya miccha jAI, te taiyA bhaddayA jAyA // 337 // titthaya rANaM paDhamo, usabharisI vihario niruvasaggo / aTThAvano Nagavaro, agga (ya) bhUmI jiNavarassa // 338 / / (1) Adhunika pazcimI paMjAba ke rAvalapiMDI jile meM "zAha kI TherI" nAma se jo sthala prasiddha hai vahI prAcIna 'takSazilA" thI, aigA zodhakoM kA nirNaya hai /

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nibandha-nicaya chaumatthaparipAtro, vAsasahassaM to purimatAle / gaggohassa ya heTThA, uppaNNaM kevalaM nANaM / / 339 / / phagguNabahule ekkArasIi, aha aTThamaNa bhatteNaM / uppaNNaMmi aNaMte, mahanvayA paMca paNNavae / / 340 // " arthAt-bahalI (balkha-baktriyA) aDaMbaillA (aTaka pradeza) yavama (yUnAna) deza aura svarNabhUmi ina dezoM meM bhagavAn RSabha ne tapasvI jIvana meM bhramaNa kiyaa| balkha, yavana, palhava dezavAsI bhagavAn ke anuzAsana se kraurya kA tyAga kara bhadra pariNAmI bane / tIrthaGkaroM meM Adi tIrthaGkara RSabha muni sarvatra nirupasargatA se vicare / aAdi jina kI agra-vihAra bhUmi aSTApada tIrtha bana rahA, arthAt-pUrva pazcima bhArata ke dezoM meM ghUmakara uttara bhArata meM Ate, taba bahudhA :'aSTApada parvata' para hI Thaharate / bhagavAn RSabha jina kA chadmastha paryAya (tapasvI jIvana) eka hajAra varSa taka banA rhaa| bAda meM Apako purimatAla nagara ke bAhara vaTavRkSa ke nIce dhyAna karate hue kevala-jJAna prakaTa huaa| usa samaya Apane nirjala tIna upavAsa kiye the / phAlguna vadi ekAdazI kA dina thA, ina saMjogoM meM ananta kevala-jJAna prakaTa huA aura Apane zramaNadharma ke paMca mahAvratoM kA upadeza kiyaa| dharmacakra ko bAhubalI ne RSabhadeva ke smAraka ke rUpa meM banavAyA thA, parantu kAlAntara meM usa sthAna para jinacaitya banakara jinapratimAe~ pratiSThita huI aura isa smAraka ne eka mahAtIrtha kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| pratiSThita jinacaityoM meM "candraprabha" nAmaka pAThaveM tIrthaGkara kA caitya pratimA pradhAna thaa| isa kAraNa se isa tIrtha ke sAtha "candraprabha" kA nAma jor3a diyA gayA aura dIrghakAla taka vaha isI nAma se prasiddha rhaa| mahAnizItha nAmaka jaina sUtra meM isakA vRttAnta milatA hai, jisameM se thor3A sA avataraNa pahAM denA yogya samajhate haiM "ahannayA goyamA ! te sAhuNo taM pAyariyaM bhagati-jahA NaM jai bhayavaM tumaM mANavehi, tANaM amhe [hiM] titthayattaM kariya / caMdappahasAmiyaM vaMdiyA dhammacake gaMtUNamAgacchAmo, / tAhe goyamA adoNamaNasA

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nibandha-nicaya : 175 aNuttAlagaMbhIramahurAe bhAratIe bhaNiyaM teNAyariyeNaM jahA icchAyAreNaM na kaSpai titthayattaM gaMtuM suvihiyANaM; tA jAva NaM volei jattaM tAva NaM ahaM tumhe caMdappahaM vaMdAvehAmi / annaM ca jattAe gaehiM asaMjame paDijjai; eeNaM kAraNeNaM titthayattA paDisehijjai / " arthAt-bhagavAn mahAvIra kahate haiM-he gotama ! anya samaya ve sAdhu usa AcArya ko kahate haiM-he bhagavan ! yadi Apa AjJA kareM to hama tIrthayAtrA karane candraprabha svAmI ko vandana karane dharmacakra jAkara A jaaeN| taba he gautama ! usa prAcArya ne dRr3hatA se socakara gaMbhIra vANI se kahA'icchAkAra se suvihita sAdhuoM ko tIrthayAtrA ko jAnA nahIM klptaa| isalie jaba yAtrA bIta jAyagI taba maiM tumheM candraprabha kA vandana karA duuNgaa| dUsarA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki tIrtha-yAtrAoM ke prasaMgoM para sAdhUnoM ko tIrthoM para jAne se asaMyama mArga meM par3anA par3atA hai| isI kAraNa sAdhuoM ke lie yAtrA niSiddha kI gaI hai|' mahAnizItha meM hI nahIM, anya sUtroM meM bhI jaina zramaNoM ko tIrthayAtrA ke lie bhramaNa karanA varjita kiyA hai| nizItha sUtra kI cUriNa meM likhA hai- "uttarAbahe dhammacakkaM, madhurAe devariNammio thuubho| kosalAe vA jiyaMtapaDimA titthakarANa vA jammabhUmIgro evamAdikAraNehiM gacchanto NikkAraNino" (243-2 ni0 cU0) arthAt- 'uttarApatha meM dharmacakra, mathurA meM devanirmita stUpa, ayodhyA meM jIvaMta svAmI pratimA, athavA tIrthaGkaroM kI janmabhUmiyA~' ityAdi kAraNoM se deza bhramaNa karane vAle sAdhu kA vihAra niSkAraNika kahalAtA hai| ukta mahAnizItha ke pramANa se mele ke prasaMga para tIrtha para sAdhu ke lie jAnA varjila kiyA hI hai; parantu nizItha Adi AgamoM ke pramANoM se kevala tIrthadarzanArtha bhramaNa karanA bhI jaina zramaNa ke lie niSiddha batAyA hai| jaina zramaNa ke lie sakAraNa deza-bhramaNa karanA Agama-vihita hai| tIrtha-vandana ke nAma se bhar3akane vAle tathA kevala tIrtha vandanA ke lie bhaTakane vAle hamAre vartamAnakAlIna jaina zramaNoM ko ina zAstrIya varNanoM se bodha lenA cAhie / (1) yahAM 'yAtrA' zabda tIrtha para hone vAle mele ke artha meM prayukta huA hai|

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176 : nivandha-nicaya takSazilA kA dharmacakra bahuta kAla pahile se hI jainoM ke hAtha se calA gayA thaa| isake do kAraNa the-1. vikrama kI dUsarI tathA tIsarI zatAbdI meM bauddha dharma kA paryApta pracAra ho cukA thaa| yahI nahIM, takSazilA vizvavidyAlaya meM hajAroM bauddha bhikSu tathA unake anuyAyI chAtragaNa vidyAdhyayana karate the| isa kAraNa takSazilA ke tathA puruSapura (pezAvara) ke pradezoM meM hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM bauddha-upadezaka ghUma rahe the| isake atirikta 2. "zazeniyana' logoM ke bhArata para hone vAle AkramaNa kI jaina saMgha ko AkramaNa se pahale hI sUcanA mila cukI thI ki "aAja se tIsare varSa meM takSazilA kA bhaMga hone vAlA hai", isase jaina saMgha dhIre dhIre takSazilA se dakSiNa kI tarapha pahuMca kara jala-mArga se "kaccha" tathA "saurASTra" taka calA gyaa| jAne vAle apanI dhana-saMpatti ko hI nahIM, apanI pUjya deva-mUrtiyoM taka ko vahAM se haTA le gaye the| isa dazA meM arakSita jaina smArakoM tathA mandiroM para bauddha dharmiyoM ne apanA adhikAra kara liyA thaa| takSazilA kA dharmacakra jo candraprabha kA tIrtha mAnA jAtA thA, usako bhI bauddhoM ne apanA liyA aura use "bodhisattva candraprabha" kA prAcIna smAraka honA udghoSita kiyA / bauddha cInI yAtrI hvenasAMga, jo ki vikrama kI SaSTI zatAbdI meM bhArata meM AyA thA, apane "bhAratayAtrAvivaraNa" meM likhatA hai "yahAM pUrvakAla meM bodhisattva 'candraprabha" ne apanA mAMsa pradAna kiyA thA, jisake upalakSya meM maurya samrATa azoka ne usakA yaha smAraka banavAyA hai| ukta cInI yAtrI ke ullekha se yaha to nizcita ho jAtA hai ki "dharmacakra" vikramIya chaThI zatI ke pahale hI jainoM ke hAtha se calA gayA thaa| nizcita rUpa se to nahIM kahA jA sakatA, phira bhI yaha kahanA anucita na hogA ki "zazeniyana loga jo IsA kI tIsarI zatAbdI meM AkrAmaka banakara kSazilA ke mArga se bhArata meM aae| lagabhaga usI kAla meM "dharmacakra" bauddhoM kA smAraka bana gayA hogaa|

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nibandha-nicaya : 177 (5) ahicchatrA - pArzvanAtha : prAcArAMganiyukti-sUcita "pArzva" ahicchatrA nagarI sthita pArzvanAtha haiN| bhagavAn pArzvanAtha pravajita hokara tapasyA karate hue eka samaya kurujAMgala deza meM pdhaare| vahAM zaMkhAvatI nagarI ke samIpavartI eka nirjana sthAna meM Apa dhyAna-nimagna khar3e the, taba unake pUrva bhava ke virodhI "kamaTha' nAmaka asura ne AkAza se ghanaghora jala barasAnA zuru kiyaa| bar3e joroM kI vRSTi ho rahI thii| kamaTha kI icchA yaha thI ki pArzvanAtha ko jalamagna karake inakA dhyAna bhaMga kiyA jAya / ThIka usI samaya "dharaNendra nAgarAja" bhagavAn ko vandana karane aayaa| usane bhagavAn para muzaladhAra vRSTi hotI dekhii| dharaNendra ne bhagavAn ke Upara "pharaNa-chatra" kiyA aura isa akAla vRSTi karane vAle kamaTha kA patA lgaayaa| yahI nahIM, use aise joroM se dhamakAyA ki turanta usane apane duSkRtya ko banda kiyA aura bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke caraNoM meM zira namAkara dharamendra se mAphI maaNgii| jalopadrava ke zAnta ho jAne ke bAda nAgarAja dharaNendra ne apanI divya zakti ke pradarzana dvArA bhagavAn kI bahuta mahimA kii| usa sthAna para kAlAntara meM bhakta logoM ne eka bar3A jina-prAsAda banavAkara usameM pArzvanAtha kI nAgaphaNachatrAlaMkRta pratimA pratiSThita kii| jisa nagarI ke samIpa uparyukta ghaTanA ghaTI thI vaha nagarI bhI "ahicchatrA nagarI' isa nAma se prasiddha ho gii| ahicchatrA viSayaka vizeSa varNana sUtroM meM upalabdha nahIM hotA, parantu jinaprabha sUri ne "ahicchatrA nagarI kalpa' meM isa tIrtha ke sambandha meM kucha vizeSa bAteM kahI haiM, jinameM se kucha nIce dI jAtI haiM _ 'ahicchatrA pArzva jinacaitya ke pUrva dizAbhAga meM sAta madhura jala se bhare kuNDa aba bhI vidyamAna haiN| una kuNDoM ke jala meM snAna karane vAlI mRtavatsA striyoM kI prajA sthira' rahatI hai| una kuNDoM kI miTTI se dhAtuvAdI loga suvarNasiddhi honA batAte haiM / ' (1) jIvita

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178 : nibandha-nicaya 'yahAM eka siddharasa kUpikA bhI dRSTigocara hotI hai jisakA mukha pASANa zilA se Dha~kA huA hai / isa mukha ko kholane ke lie eka mleccha rAjA ne bahuta koziza kI, yahAM taka ki rakhI huI zilA para bahuta tIvra Aga jalAkara use tor3anA cAhA, parantu vaha apane sabhI prayatnoM meM niSphala rahA / ' 'pArzvanAtha kI yAtrA karane Aye hue yAtrIgaraNa aba bhI jaba bhagavAn kA " snapana mahotsava" karate haiM; usa samaya kamaTha daitya pracaNDa - pavana aura badaloM dvArA yahAM para durdina kara detA hai / ' 'mUla caitya se thor3I dUrI para siddhakSetra meM dharaNendra - padmAvatI sevita pArzvanAtha kA mandira banA huA hai / ' 'nagara ke durga ke samIpa neminAtha kI mUrti se suzobhita siddha-buddha nAmaka do bAlaka rUpakoM se samanvita, hAtha meM grAmraphaloM kI DAlI lie siMha para ArUr3ha ambA devI kI mUrti pratiSThita hai / ' 'yahAM uttarA nAmaka eka nirmala jala se bharI bAvar3I hai, jisake jala meM nahAne tathA usakI miTTI kA lepa karane se kor3hiyoM ke kor3ha roga zAnta ho jAte haiM / ' 'yahAM rahe hue dhanvantarI nAmaka kuMe kI pIlI miTTI se grAmnAya - vediyoM ke AdezAnusAra prayoga karane se sonA banatA hai / ' 'yahAM brahmakuNDa ke kinAre maNDUka- parNI brAhmI ke pattoM kA cUrNa ekavarNI gAya ke dUdha ke sAtha sevana karane se manuSya kI buddhi aura nIrogatA bar3hatI hai aura usakA svara gandharva kA sA madhura bana jAtA hai / ' yahI nahIM, yahAM ke 'bahudhA ahicchatrA ke upavanoM meM sabhI vRkSoM para bandAka uge hue milate haiM jo amuka-amuka kArya sAdhaka hote haiN| upavanoM meM jayantI, nAgadamanI; sahadevI, aparAjitA, nakulI, sakulI, sarpAkSI, suvarNazilA, mohanI, lakSmaNA, triparNI, zyAmA, ravibhaktA

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nibandha-micaya : 176 (sUryamukhI), niviSI, mayUrazikhA, zalyA, vizalyAdi aneka mahauSadhiyAM yahAM milA karatI haiM / ' 'ahicchatrA meM viSNu, ziva, brahmA, caNDikAdi ke mandira tathA brahmakuNDa Adi aneka laukika tIrtha sthAna bhI bane hue haiN|' 'yaha nagarI sugRhItanAmadheya : kaNva RSi" kI janmabhUmi mAnI jAtI hai|' uparyukta ahicchatrA tIrthasthAna vartamAna meM kuru deza ke kisI bhUmibhAga meM khaNDaharoM ke rUpa meM bhI vidyamAna hai yA nahIM isakA vidvAnoM ko patA lagAnA caahie| (6) rathAvarta (parvata) tIrtha : prAcIna jaina tIrthoM meM "rathAvarta parvata" ko niyuktikAra ne SaSTha nambara meM rakhA hai| yaha parvata prAcArAMga ke TIkAkAra zIlAGka sUri ke kathanAnusAra antima daza pUrvadhara Arya vajra svAmI ke svargavAsa kA sthAna hai| pichale katipaya lekhakoM kA bhI mantavya hai ki vajra svAmI ke anazanakAla meM indra ne prokara isa parvata kI ratha meM baiThakara pradakSiNA kI thI jisase isakA nAma "rathAvarta" par3A thaa| parantu yaha mantavya hamArI rAya meM prAmANika nahIM hai, kyoMki Arya vajra svAmI ke anazana kA samaya vikramIya dvitIya zatAbdI kA pUrvArdha hai, jaba ki prAcArAMga niyuktikAra zrutadhara Arya rakSita Arya vajra ke samakAlIna kucha hI paravartI ho gae haiN| isase parvata kA rathAvarta, yaha nAmakaraNa bhI saMgata ho jAtA hai / niyuktikAra ko bhadrabAhu mAnane se parvata kA nAma rathAvarta nahIM baitthtaa| rathAvarta parvata kisa pradeza meM thA, isa bAta kA vicAra karate samaya hameM Arya vajrasvAmI ke antima samaya ke vihArakSetra para vicAra karanA hogaa| Arya vajra svAmI apanI sthavira avasthA meM saparivAra mAlavA deza meM vicarate the, aisA jaina granthoM ke ullekhoM se jAnA jAtA hai| usa samaya madhya bhArata meM bar3A bhArI dvAdaza vArSika durbhikSa Arambha ho cukA thaa| sAdhunoM ko bhikSA milanA kaThina ho gayA thaa| eka dina to sthavira

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180 : nibandha-micaya vaasvAmI ne apane vidyAbala se AhAra maMgavAkara sAdhuoM ko diyA aura kahA-bAraha varSa taka isI prakAra vidyA-piNDa se zarIra-nirvAha karanA hogaa| isa prakAra jIvananirvAha karane meM lAbha mAnate ho to vaisA kareM anyathA anazana dvArA jIvana kA anta kara deN| zramaNoM ne eka mata se apanI rAya dI ki isa prakAra dUSita AhAra dvArA jIvananirvAha karane se to anazana se deha tyAga karanA hI acchA hai| isa para vicAra karake prArya vajrasvAmI ne apane eka ziSya vajrasena muni ko thor3e se sAdhunoM ke sAtha koMkaNa pradeza meM vihAra karane kI AjJA dI aura kahA-'jisa dina tumako eka lakSa suvarNoM se niSpanna bhojana mile taba jAnanA ki durbhikSa kA antima dina hai| usake dUsare hI dina annasaMkaTa halkA hone lgegaa| apane gurudeva kI AjJA sira car3hAkara vajrasena muni ne koMkaNa deza kI tarapha vihAra kiyA aura vajrasvAmI ne pAMca sau muniyoM ke sAtha rathAvarta parvata para jAkara anazana dhAraNa kiyaa| - vajrasvAmI ke uparyukta varNana se jAnA jA sakatA hai ki vayasena ke vihAra karane para turanta Apa vahAM se anazana ke lie ravAnA ho gaye haiM bhaura nikaTa pradeza meM hI rahe hue rathAvarta parvata para anazana kiyA hai| prAcIna vidizA nagarI (Aja kA bhilsA) ke samIpa pUrvakAla meM "kuMjarAvarta" tathA "rathAvarta" nAmaka do pahAr3iyAM thiiN| vajrasvAmI ne isI :"rathAvarta" nAmaka parvata para anazana kiyA hogA aura yahI "rathAvarta" parvata jainoM kA prAcIna tIrtha hogA, aisA hamArA mAnanA hai / ___ (7) camarotpAta : bhagavAn mahAvIra chadmasthAvasthA ke bArahaveM varSa meM vaizAlI kI tarapha vihAra karate hue suMsumArapura nAmaka sthAna para-sthAna ke nikaTavartI upavana meM azoka vRkSa ke nIce dhyAnArUr3ha the| taba camarendra nAmaka asurendra vahAM prAyA aura mahAvIra kI zaraNa lekara svarga ke indra zakra para car3hAI kara gyaa| sudharmA sabhA ke dvAra taka pahuMca kara zakra ko dhamakAne lgaa| kakrendra ne bhI camarendra ko mAra haTAne ke lie apanA vajrAyudha usakI tarapha

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nibandha-nicaya : 181 pheNkaa| Aga kI cinagAriyAM ugalate hue vajra ko dekhakara camara AyA usI rAste se bhAgA / zakra ne socA, - " camarendra yahAM taka kisI bhI maharSi tapasvI kI zaraNa liye vinA nahIM A sakatA / dekheM ! yaha kisakI zaraNa lekara AyA hai ?" indra ne avadhijJAna se jAnA ki camara mahAvIra kA zaraNAgata banakara AyA hai aura vahIM jA rahA hai / vaha turanta vajra ko pakar3ane daur3A / camarendra apanA zarIra sUkSma banAkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke caraNoM ke bIca ghusA / vajraprahAra usa para hone ke pahale hI indra ne vajra ko pakar3a liyaa| isa ghaTanA se suMsumArapura aura usake AsapAsa ke gAMvoM meM sanasanI phaila gii| logoM ke jhuMDa ke jhuMDa ghaTanA sthala para ye aura ghaTanA kI vastusthiti ko jAnakara meM jhuka par3e / bhagavAn mahAvIra to vahA~ se ke hRdaya meM unake zaraNAgata- rakSatva kI chApa sadA ke lie raha gaI aura ghaTanAsthala para eka smAraka banavAkara zaraNAgata vatsala bhagavAn mahAvIra kI mUrti pratiSThita kii| usa pradeza ke zraddhAlu loga use bar3I zraddhA se pUjate tathA kAryArthI yAtrIgaNa, sArthavAha Adi apanI yAtrA kI nirvighnatA ke lie bhagavAn kI zaraNa lekara Age bar3hate the / yahI bhagavAn mahAvIra kA smAraka maMdira Age jAkara jainoM kA "camarotpAta"" nAmaka tIrtha bana gayA jisakA AcArAMga niyukti meM smaraNa - vandana kiyA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke caraNoM vihAra kara gaye parantu logoM camarotpAta tIrtha grAja hamAre vicchinna ( bhule hue ) tIrthoM meM se eka hai / yaha sthAna Adhunika mirjApura jile ke eka pahAr3I pradeza meM thA, aisA hamArA anumAna hai / (8) zatruJjaya parvata : - "zatruJjaya" Aja hamArA sarvotama tIrtha mAnA jAtA hai / isakA mAhAtmya gAne meM zatruJjaya mAhAtmyakAra ne kucha uThA nahIM rakhA / yaha (1) camarendra ke zakrendra para car3hAI karane ke viSaya para bhagavatI sUtra meM vistRta varNana milatA hai, parantu usameM camarotpAta ke sthala para smAraka banane aura tIrtha ke rUpa meM prasiddha hone kI sUcanA nahIM hai| mAlUma hotA hai, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pravacana kA nirmANa hone ke samaya taka vaha sthAna jaina tIrtha ke rUpa meM prasiddha nahIM hamrA thA /

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182 : nibandha-nicaya parvata bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA mukhya vihArakSetra aura bharata cakravartI kA suvarNamaya caityanirmANa kA sthAna mAnA gayA hai / kucha saMskRta aura prAkRta kalpakAroM ne bhI zatruJjaya ke sambandha meM dila kholakara guNagAna kiyA hai / . zatruJjaya tIrtha ke guNagAna karane vAloM meM mukhyatayA "zrI dhanezvarasUri" tathA "zrI jinaprabhasUri" kA nAma liyA jA sakatA hai| dhanezvarasUrijI ne to mAhAtmya ke upakrama meM hI apanA paricaya de DAlA hai| ve kahate haiM-'balabhI nagarI ke rAjA "zIlAditya' kI prArthanA se vikrama saMvat 477 (cAra sau satahattara) meM yaha zatruJjayamAhAtmya maiMne banAyA hai| ve svayaM apane Apako 'rAjagaccha' kA maNDana batAte haiN| zatruJjaya tIrtha ke saMskRta-kalpa lekhaka zrI jinaprabhasUrijI vikrama kI cauhadavIM zatAbdI ke prasiddha vidvAn the; isameM to koI zaMkA hI nhiiN| inhoMne vikrama saM0 1385 meM yaha kalpa likhA hai| isa kalpa kI aora zatruJjayamAhAtmya kI maulika bAteM eka dUsare kA AdAna-pradAna rUpa mAlUma hotI haiM, parantu dhanezvarasUrijI kA astitva paMcamI zatAbdI meM hone kA unako yaha kRti hI prativAda karatI hai / isa mAhAtmya meM zIlAditya kA to kyA caudahavIM sadI ke jIrNoddhAraka samarasiMha taka kA nAma likhA milatA hai| isa sthiti meM isa grantha ko zIlAdityakAlIna dhanezvarasUrijI kRta mAnanA yukti-saMgata nahIM hai| hamane pATana gujarAta ke eka prAcIna grantha-bhaNDAgAra meM eka tAr3apatroM para likhI huI prAcIna granthasUcI dekhI thI jisameM vikrama kI terahavIM zatAbdI taka meM bane hue saiMkar3oM jaina jai netara granthoM ke nAma milate haiM parantu usameM 'zatrujaya mAhAtmya' kA tathA 'zatruJjaya kalpa' kA nAmollekha nahIM hai| bRhaTTippariNakA nAmaka bhAratIya jaina granthoM ko eka bar3I sUcI hai jo solahavIM zatAbdI meM kisI vidvAn jaina zramaraNa ne likhI hai| usameM "zatruJjaya mAhAtmya" kA nAma avazya milatA hai parantu TippaNI-lekhaka ne isa grantha ke nAma ke Age "kUTa grantha' aisA apanA abhiprAya bhI vyakta kara diyA hai| aSTama zatAbdI se lagAkara caudahavIM zatAbdI taka ke kisI bhI grantha meM :'zatruJjayamAhAtmya' grantha athavA isase kartA dhanezvarasUri kA nAmollekha nahIM miltaa|

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nibandha-nicaya : 183 ina saba bAtoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue hameM yahI kahanA par3atA hai ki "zatruJjayamahAtmya' arvAcIna grantha hai aura isameM likhI huI aneka bAteM anAgamika haiN| dRSTAnta ke rUpa meM hama eka hI bAta kA ullekha kreNge| mAhAtmya granthoM meM likhA hai ki "zatrujaya parvata kA vistAra prathama Are meM 80, dvitIya Are meM 70, tRtIya pAre meM 60 caturtha pAre meM 50, paMcama pAre meM 12 yojana kA hogA, taba SaSTha pAre meM kevala 7 hAtha kA hI rhegaa|" jaina AgamoM kA hI nahIM kintu bhUgarbhavettAoM kA bhI yaha siddhAnta hai ki parvata bhUmi kA hI eka bhAga hai / bhUmi kI taraha parvata bhI dhIre dhIre Upara uThatA jAtA hai| lAkhoM aura karor3oM varSoM ke bAda vaha apane prArambhika rUpa se bar3A ho jAtA hai| taba hamAre ina zatrujaya mAhAtmyakAroM kI gaMgA ulTI bahatI mAlUma hotI hai, isalie isa parvata ko prArambha meM assI yojana kA hokara anta meM bahuta choTA hone kA bhaviSya kathana karate haiN| isI se ina kalpoM kI kalpitatA batAne ke lie likhanA bekAra hogA, vAstava meM pItala apane svarUpa se hI pItala hotA hai, yUkti-prayogoM se vaha sonA siddha nahIM ho sktaa| hamAre prAcIna sAhitya-sUtrAdi meM isakA vizeSa vivaraNa bhI nahIM miltaa| jJAtAdharmakathAMga ke solahaveM adhyayana meM pAMca pANDavoM ke zatrujaya parvata para anazana kara nirvANa prApta karane kA ullekha milatA hai| isake atirikta antakRddazAMga-sUtra meM bhagavAn neminAthajI ke aneka sAdhuoM ke zatruJjaya parvata para tapasyA dvArA mukti pAne kA varNana milatA hai| isase itanA to siddha hai ki zatruJjaya parvata hajAroM varSoM se jainoM kA siddha kSetra banA huA hai| yaha sthAna bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA vihArasthala na mAnakara neminAtha kA tathA unake zramaNoM kA vihArasthala mAnanA vizeSa upayukta hogaa|

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nibandha-nicaya zrAvazyaka-niryukti, bhASya, cUriNa zrAdi se yaha pramANita hotA hai ki bhagavAn RSabhadeva uttara-pUrva aura pazcima bhArata ke dezoM meM hI vicare the / dakSiNa bhArata meM athavA saurASTra bhUmi meM ve kabhI nahIM padhAre / jaina zAstrokta bhAratavarSa ke nakaze ke anusAra Aja kA saurASTra deza RSabhadeva ke samaya jalamagna hogA, athavA to eka antarIpa hogA / isake viparIta neminAtha ke samaya meM yaha saurASTra bhUmi samudra ke bIca hote hue bhI manuSyoM ke basane yogya ho cukI thI / isI kAraNa se jarAsaMdha ke AtaMka se bacane ke lie yAdavoM ne isa pradeza kA Azraya liyA thA, tathA indra ke Adeza se unake lie kubera ne vahAM dvArikA nagarI kA niveza kiyA thA / bhagavAn neminAtha ne isI dvArikA ke bAhara " raivataka" parvata ke samIpa pravrajyA lI thI aura bahudhA isI pradeza meM vicare the / isa vAstavika sthiti ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue hama saurASTra pradeza, ujjayanta ( giranAra ) aura zatruJjaya parvata bhagavAn neminAtha ke vihArakSetra mAneMge to vAstavikatA ke adhika samIpa raheMge / 184 / ( 8 ) mathurA kA deva-nirmita stupa : mathurA ke "deva-nirmita stUpa" kA yadyapi mUla AgamoM meM ullekha nahIM milatA tathApi cheda sUtroM tathA anya sUtroM ke bhASya, cUriMga Adi meM isake ullekha milate haiM / isakI utpatti ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai ki - " mathurA nagarI ke bAhara vana meM eka kSapaka ( tapasvI jaina sAdhu ) tapasyA kara rahA thA / usakI tapasyA aura saMtoSavRtti se vahAM ko vanadevatA tapasvI sAdhu kI tarapha bhakti - vinamra ho gaI thI / pratidina vaha sAdhu ko vandanA karatI aura kahatI - "mere yogya kArya sevA pharamAnA'', kSapaka kahatA- "mujhe tuma jaisI avirata devI se kucha kArya nahIM / " devI jaba bhI kSapaka ko kArya sevA ke lie ukta vAkya doharAtI to kSapaka bhI devI ke mana meM kahA karate haiM to icchuka baneM / ke apanI tarapha se vahI uttara diyA karatA thA / eka samaya -" tapasvI bAra-bAra mujhe koI kArya na hone kA aba aisA koI upAya karUM tAki ye merI sahAyatA pAne AyA---

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nibandha-nicaya : 185 usane mathurA ke nikaTa eka bar3e vizAla cauka meM rAta bhara meM eka bar3A stUpa khar3A kara diyaa| dUsare dina usa stUpa ko jaina tathA bauddha dharma ke anuyAyI apanA mAnakara usakA kabjA karane ke lie tatpara hue| jaina stUpa ko apanA batAte the, taba bauddha apanA / stUpa meM "lekha'' athavA kisI sampradAya kI "deva-mUrti" na hone ke kAraNa, usane jaina-bauddhoM ke bIca jhagar3A khar3A kara diyaa| pariNAmasvarUpa donoM sampradAyoM ke netA nyAya ke lie rAjA ke pAsa pahuMce aura stUpa kA kabjA dilAne kI prArthanA kii| rAjA tathA usakA nyAya vibhAga stUpa jainoM kA hai athavA bauddhoM kA, isakA koI nirNaya nahIM de ske| jaina saMgha ne apane sthAna meM milakara vicAra kiyA ki yaha stUpa divya zakti se banA hai aura devasAhAyya se hI kisI saMpradAya kA kAyama ho skegaa| saMgha meM deva sahAyatA kisa prakAra prApta kI jAya isa bAta para vicAra karate samaya jAnane vAloM ne kahA--vana meM amUka kSapaka ke pAsa vana-devatA pAyA karatA hai| ataH kSapaka dvArA usa devatA se stupa-prApti kA upAya pUchanA caahie| saMgha meM sarvasammati se yaha nirNaya huA ki do sAdhu kSapaka muni ke pAsa bhejakara unake dvArA bana devatA kI isa viSaya meM sahAyatA mAMgI jAya / prastAva ke anusAra zramaNa-yugala kSapaka muni ke pAsa gayA aura kSapakajI ko saMgha ke prastAva se vAkipha kiyaa| kSapaka ne bhI yathAzakti saMgha kA kArya sampanna karane kA AzvAsana dekara Ae hue muniyoM ko 'vApasa vidA kiyaa| nitya niyamAnusAra vanadevatA kSapaka ke pAsa Aye aura vandanapUrvaka kArya sevA sambandhI nitya kI prArthanA dohraaii| kSapaka ne kahA-eka kArya ke lie tumhArI salAha Avazyaka hai| devatA ne kahA-kahiye vaha kArya kyA hai ? kSapakajI bole-mahInoM se mathurA ke stUpa ke sambandha meM 'jainabauddhoM ke bIca jhagar3A cala rahA hai| rAjA, nyAyAdhikaraNa bhI parezAna ho rahe haiM. para isakA nirNaya nahIM hotaa| maiM cAhatA hU~ tuma koI aisA upAya

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196 : nibandha-nicaya batAo aura sAhAyya karo ki yaha stUpa sambandhI jhagar3A turanta miTe aura stUpa jaina sampradAya kA pramANita ho| vanadevatA ne kahA--tapasvIjI mahArAja ! Aja merI sevA kI AvazyakatA huI na ? tapasvI bole-"avazya yaha kArya to tumhArI sahAnubhUti se hI siddha ho skegaa|" devI ne kahA-Apa apane saMgha ko sUcita kareM ki vaha prAyandA rAjasabhA meM yaha prastAva upasthita kare-"yadi stUpa para svayaM zveta dhvajA pharakane lagegI to stUpa jainoM kA samajhA jAyagA aura lAla dhvajA pharakane para bauddhoM kaa|" kSapaka ne mathurA jaina saMgha ke netAoM ko apane pAsa bulAkara vanadevatokta prastAva kI sUcanA kii| saMghanAyakoM ne nyAyAdhikaraNa ke sAmane vaisA hI prastAva upasthita kiyaa| rAjA tathA nyAyAdhikAriyoM ko prastAva pasaMda AyA aura bauddhanetAoM se unhoMne isa viSaya meM pUchA to bauddhoM ne bhI prastAva ko maMjUra kiyaa| rAjA ne stUpa ke cAroM ora rakSaka niyukta kara diye / koI bhI vyakti stUpa ke nikaTa taka na jAe, isakA pUrA bandovasta kiyA, isa vyavasthA aura prastAva se nagara bhara meM eka prakAra kA kautukamaya adbhuta rasa phaila gyaa| donoM sampradAyoM ke bhakta jana apane-apane iSTadeva kA smaraNa kara rahe the, taba nirapekSa nagarajana kaba rAta bIte aura stUpa para phaharAtI haI dhvajA dekheM, isa cintA se bhagavAn bhAskara se jaldI udita hone kI prArthanAeM kara rahe the| sUryodaya hone ke pUrva hI mathurA ke nAgarika hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM stUpa ke irda-girda stUpa kI dhvajA dekhane ke lie ekatrita ho gaye / sUrya ke pahale hI usake sArathi ne stUpa ke zikhara, daMDa aura dhvajA para prakAza pheMkA, janatA ko aruNa prakAza meM sapheda vastra sA dikhAI diyA / jaina janatA ke hRdaya meM prAzA kI taraMgeM bahane lgiiN| isake viparIta bauddha dharmiyoM ke

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nibandha-nicaya dila nirAzA kA anubhava karane lage, sUryadeva ne udayAcala ke zikhara se apane kiraNa pheMkakara sabako nizcaya karA diyA ki stUpa ke zikhara para zveta-dhvaja pharaka rahA hai| jaina dharmiyoM ke mukhoM se eka sAtha "jainaM jayati zAsanam " kI dhvani nikala par3I aura mathurA ke devanirmita stUpa kA svAmitva jaina saMgha ke hAthoM meM sauMpa diyA gayA / mathurAsthita devanirmita stUpa kI utpatti kA ukta itihAsa hamane jaina sUtroM ke bhASyoM, cUriyoM aura TIkAoM ke bhinna-bhinna varNanoM ko vyavasthita karake likhA hai / AcArya jinaprabha sUri kRta mathurA - kalpa meM paurANika DhaMga se isa stUpa kA vizeSa varNana diyA hai, jisakA saMkSipta sAra pAThakagaraNa ke avalokanArtha nIce diyA jAtA hai : 187 'zrIsupArzvanAtha jinake tIrthavartI dharmaghoSa aura dharmaruci nAmaka do tapasvI muni eka samaya bihAra karate hue mathurA pahuMce / usa samaya mathurA kI lambAI bAraha yojana tathA vistAra natra yojana parimita thA / usake cAroM ora durgaM banA huA thA aura pAsa meM durga ko nahalAtI huI yamunA nadI baha rahI thI / mathurA ke bhItara tathA bAhara aneka kUpa bAvar3iyA~ banI huI thIM / nagarI gRhapaMktiyoM, hATa-bAjAroM aura deva mandiroM se suzobhita thI / isakA bAhya bhUmibhAga aneka vanoM, udyAnoM se ghirA huA thA / tapasvI dharmaghoSa, dharmaruci muniyugala ne mathurA ke "bhUtaramaraNa" nAmaka udyAna meM cAturmAsika tapa ke sAtha varSA-cAturmAsya kI sthiratA kI / muniyoM ke tapa dhyAna zAnti Adi guNoM se prAkarSita hokara upavana kI adhiSThAtrI "kuberA" nAmaka devI unake pAsa rAtri ke samaya jAkara kahane lagI, maiM Apake guNoM se bahuta hI saMtuSTa hU~, mujhase varadAna mAMgiye / muniyoM ne kahA- hama niHsaGga zramaraNa haiM / hameM kisI bhI padArtha kI icchA nahIM, yaha kahakara unhoMne "kuberA" ko dharma kA upadeza dekara jaina dharma kI zraddhA karAI / cAturmAsya kI samApti ke lagabhaga kArtika sudi aSTamI ko tapasviyoM ne apane nivAsasthAna kI svAminI jAnakara kuberA ko kahA -zrAvike !

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188 : nibandha-nicaya cAturmAsya pUrA hone AyA hai, hama yahA~ se cAturmAsya kI samApti hote ho vihAra kreNge| tuma jinadeva kI pUjA-bhakti tathA jaina dharma kI unnati meM sahayoga detI rhnaa| devI ne tapasviyoM ko vahIM Thaharane kI prArthanA kI, parantu sAdhuoM kA eka sthAna para rahanA, prAcAraviruddha batAkara usakI prArthanA ko asvIkRta kara diyaa| kuberA ne kahA-yadi ApakA yahI nizcaya hai; to mere yogya dharma-kArya kA Adeza pharamAiye, kyoMki devadarzana "amogha" hotA hai| sAdhuoM ne kahA-"mathurA ke jaina saMgha ke sAtha hameM meru parvata para le jAie", devI ne kahA-Apa do ko maiM vahAM le jA sakatI huuN| mathurA kA saMgha sAtha meM hogA to mujhe bhaya hai ki mithyA dRSTi deva mere gamana meM vighna kreNge| sAdhu bole-yadi saMgha ko vahAM le jAne kI terI zakti nahIM hai, to hama donoM kA vahAM jAnA ucita nahIM hai| hama zAstra-bala se hI meru sthita jinacaityoM kA darzana vandana kara leNge| tapasviyoM ke isa kathana ko sunakara, lajjita sI ho kuberA bolI-bhagavan ! yadi aisA hai to maiM svayaM jinapratimAoM se zobhita meru parvata kA AkAra yahAM banA detI huuN| vahAM para saMgha ke sAtha Apa devavandana karaleM / sAdhuoM ne devI kI bAta ko svIkAra kiyA, taba devI ne suvarNamaya nAnA ratnazobhita aneka deva parivArita, toraNa-dhvaja-mAlAoM se alaMkRta, jisakA zikhara chatratraya se suzobhita ho aisA rAta bhara meM stUpa nirmANa kiyA, jo meru parvata kI taraha tIna mekhalAoM se suzobhita thaa| pratyeka mekhalA meM prati dik sammukha paJcavarNa ratnamaya pratimAe~ suzobhita thiiN| mUla nAyaka ke sthAna para bhagavAn supArzvanAtha kA biMba pratiSThita thaa| prabhAta hote hI loga stUpa ke pAsa ekatra hue aura Apasa meM vivAda karane lge| koI kahate-vAsuki nAga ke lAMchana vAlA svayaMmbhU deva hai, taba dUsare kahate the-"zeSazAyI bhagavAn nArAyaNa hai|" isI prakAra koI brahmA, koI dharaNendra (nAgarAja), koI sUrya to koI candramA kahakara apanI jAnakArI batA rahe the| bauddha kahate the-yaha stUpa nahIM, kintu 'buddhANDaka' hai| isa vivAda ko sunakara madhyastha puruSa kahate the-yaha divya zakti se banA hai aura divya zakti se hI isakA nirNaya hogaa| tuma Apasa meM kyoM

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nibandha-nicaya lar3ate ho| apane-apane iSTa devoM ko vastra-paToM para citrita karavAkara nija nija maNDalI ke sAtha Thaharo, stUpa-sthita deva jisakA hogA, usI kA citrapaTa rhegaa| zeSa vyaktiyoM ke paTasthita deva bhAga jaayeNge| jaina saMgha ne bhI supAdarvanAtha kA citrapaTa banavAyA, bAda meM apanI apanI maNDaliyoM ke sAtha citrita citrapaToM kI pUjA karake saba dhArmika sampradAya vAle apaneapane paTa sAmane rakhakara unakI bhakti karane lge| navama dina kI rAtri kA samaya thaa| sabhI sampradAyoM ke bhaktajana apane apane dhyeya deva ke guNagAna kara rahe the| barAbara arddharAtri vyatIta huI taba pracaNDa pavana prArambha huaaa| pavana se tRNa retI ur3e isameM to bar3I bAta nahIM thI, parantu usakI pracaNDatA yahAM taka bar3ha calI ki usameM patthara-kaMkara taka ur3ane lge| taba logoM kA dhyAna TUTA, ve prANa bacAne kI ciMtA se vahAM se bhaage| logoM ne apane apane sAmane jo deva-pUjA paTa rakhe the, ve lagabhaga saba ke saba pracaNDa pavana meM vilIna ho gye| kevala supArzvanAtha kA paTTa vahAM raha gyaa| havA kA bavaNDara zAnta huA, loga phira ekatrita hue aura supArzvanAtha kA paTTa dekhakara bole-ye arihaMta deva haiM aura yaha stUpa bhI inhIM deva kI mUrtiyoM se alaMkRta hai| loga usa paTTa ko lekara sAre mathurA nagara meM ghUme aura taba se "paTTa-yAtrA' pravRtta huii| isa prakAra dharmadhoSa tathA dharmaruci muni meruparvatAkAra devanirmita stapa meM devavandana kara nayA tIrtha prakAza meM lAkara, jaina saMgha ko AnaMdita kara mathurA se vihAra kara gae aura kramazaH karma kSaya kara saMsAra se mukta hue| "kuberA devI stUpa kI taba taka rakSA karatI rahI, jaba ki pArzvanAtha kA zAsana pracalita hugrA / " 'eka samaya bhagavAn pArzvanAtha vihAra kara krama se mathurA padhAre / unhoMne dharmopadeza karate hue bhAvI duSSamAkAla ke bhAvoM kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| pArzvanAtha ke vahAM se vihAra karane ke bAda kuberA ne saMgha ko bulAkara

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190 : nibandha-nicaya kahA-bhaviSya meM samaya kaniSTha Ane vAlA hai, kAlAnubhAva se rAjAdi zAsaka lobhagrasta baneMge aura isa suvarNamaya stUpa ko nukasAna phuNcaayeNge| ataH stUpa bhItara ko IToM ke parade se DhAMka diyA jAya / bhItara kI mUrtiyoM kI pUjA maiM athavA mere bAda jo nayI kuberA utpanna hogI vaha kregii| saMgha iSTakAmaya stUpa meM bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI prastaramayI mUrti pratiSThita karake pUjA kiyA kare / devI kI bAta bhaviSya meM lAbhadAyaka jAnakara saMgha ne mAnya kI aura devI ne vicArita yojanAnusAra mUla stUpa ko IToM ke stUpa meM DhAMpa diyA / vIra-nirvANa kI caudahavIM zatAbdI meM prAcArya bappaTTi hue / unhoMne bhI isa tIrtha kA jIrNoddhAra karavAyA, pArzvanAtha ko pUjA karavAI, nityapUjA hotI rahe, isake lie vyavasthA karavAI / ___iSTakAmaya stUpa purAnA ho jAne se usameM se ITeM nikalane lagI thIM, isalie saMgha ne purAne stUpa ko haTAkara nayA pASANamaya stUpa banavAne kA nirNaya kiyA, parantu kuberA ne svapna meM kahA-iSTakAmaya stUpa ko apane sthAna se na haTAiye, isako majabUta karanA ho to Upara patthara kA khola car3havA do / saMgha ne vaisA hI kiyA / Aja bhI devanirmita stUpa ko adRzya rUpa se deva pUjate haiM tathA isakI rakSA karate haiM / hajAroM pratimAoM se yukta devAlayoM, rahane ke sthAnoM, sundara gandhakuTiyoM tathA celanikA, ambA, aneka kSetrapAla Adi ke nivAsoM se yaha stUpa suzobhita hai / 'pUrvokta bappaTTi sUrijI ne, jo ki gvAliyara ke rAjA grAma ke dharmaguru the, mathurA meM vi0 saM0 826 meM bhAvAn mahAvIra kA bimba pratiSThita kiyA / ' mathurA ke devanirmita stUpa kI utpatti kA nirUpaNa zAstrIya pratIkoM tathA mathurAkalpa ke AdhAra se Upara diyA gayA hai| kalpokta varNana atizayoktipUrNa ho sakatA hai, parantu eka bAta to nizcita hai ki yaha stUpa hai atiprAcIna aura bhArata meM videziyoM ke Ane ke samaya

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nibandha-nicaya meM yaha stUpa jainoM kA eka mahimAspada tIrtha banA huA thA / varSa ke amuka samaya meM yahAM snAna-mahotsava hotA aura usa prasaMga para bhAratavarSa ke kone kone se Akara tIrtha-yAtrika yahAM ekatrita hote the, aisA prAcIna jaina sAhitya ke ullekhoM se siddha hotA hai / isa bAta ke samarthana meM nizItha-bhASya kI eka gAthA tathA usakI cUriNa kA uddharaNa nIce dete haiM "thUbhamaha saDDhi samaNi,-bohiyaharaNaM ca nivasuyAtAve / maggeNa ya akUde, kayaMmi yuddheraNa moeti // " arthAt-'mathurA ke stUpa mahotsava para jaina zrAvikAe~ tathA jaina sAdhviyoM jA rahI thIM, mArga meM se bodhika loga unheM ghera kara apane sAtha le cale, Age jAte mArga ke nikaTa AtApanA karate hue eka rAjaputra pravajita jaina-muni ko dekhA, unheM dekhate hI yAtrArthiniyoM ne Akranda (zora) kiyA, jise sunakara muni unakI tarapha Aye aura baudhikoM se yuddha kara zrAvikAoM tathA sAdhviyoM ko unake paje se chudd'aayaa|' ukta gAthA kI vizeSa cUNi nIce likhe anusAra hai "mahurAe nayarIe thUbho devanimmitro, tassa mahimAnimittaM saDDhIto samaNIhi samaM niggayAto, rAyaputto tattha adUre AyAvaMto ciTThaI / tA saDDIsamaNIto bohiyehiM gahiyAto teNaM teNaM aNiyAto tA tAhiM taM sAhuM da~NaM akdo ko, tato rAyaputteNa sAhuNA yuddhaM dAUraNa moiyAto / bodhikAanArya mlecchAH / ' (ni0 vi0 cU0 2682) arthAt-cUNi kA bhAvArtha gAthA ke nIce die hue artha meM A cukA hai, isaliye cUNi kA artha na likha kara cUrNikAra ke antima zabda "bodhika" para hI thor3A UhApoha kareMge / jaina-sUtroM ke bhASyAdi meM "bohiya" yaha zabda bAra-bAra AyA karatA hai, prAcIna saMskRta TIkAkAra "bohiya" zabda banAkara kahate haiM-"bodhika" pazcima dizA ke mlecchoM ko kahate haiN| prAkRta TIkAkAra kahate haiM- "manuSya

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162 : nibandha-nicaya kA apaharaNa karane vAle mleccha "bohiya" kahalAte haiM / hamArA anumAna hai ki "bodhika" athavA "bohiya" kahalAne vAle loga "bohImiyA" ke rahane vAle videzI the; ve yUnAniyoM ke bhArata para ke zrAkramaNa ke samaya bhArata kI pazcima sarahada para idhara udhara pahAr3I pradezoM meM phaila gae the| maurya candragupta ke zAsanakAla meM bhArata ke pazcima tathA uttara pradezoM meM ghusa kara ye manuSyoM ko pakar3a pakar3a kara le jAte aura videzoM meM pahuMcA kara gulAma kharIdadAroM ke hAtha beca diyA karate the / uparyukta hamArA anumAna ThIka ho to isakA artha yahI ho sakatA hai ki mathurA kA stUpa maurya - rAjyakAlIna honA cAhie / mathurA kA devanirmita stUpa Aja bhI mathurA ke "kaMkAlI TIlA" ke rUpa meM bhagna avasthA meM khar3A hai| isameM se milI huI kuSANa kAlIna jaina- mUrtiyAM, prayAga-paTa, jaina sAdhuoM kI mUrtiyAM Adi aitihAsika sAdhana Aja bhI mathurA tathA lakhanaU ke sarakArI saMgrahAlayoM meM surakSita haiN| ina para rAjA kaniSka, huviSka, vAsudeva ke rAjyakAla ke lekha bhI utkIrNa haiM, isase jJAta hotA hai ki yaha tIrtha vikrama kI dUsarI zatAbdI taka unnata dazA maiM thA / uttara bhArata meM videziyoM ke AkramaNoM se khAsa kara zveta hUNoM ke samaya meM jaina zramaNa tathA jaina gRhastha sAmUhika rUpa se dakSiNa bhArata kI tarapha rAjasthAna, mevAr3a, mAlavA, Adi meM cale Aye aura uttara bhArata ke aneka jaina tIrtha rakSaNa ke prabhAva se vIrAna ho gaye the, jinameM se mathurA kI deva-nirmita stUpa bhI eka thA / (10) sammeda zikhara : 1 sUtrokta jaina tIrthoM meM sammeta zikhara ( pArasanAtha - hila ) kA nAma bhI parigaNita hai / Avazyaka nirmuktikAra kahate haiM - RSabhadeva vAsupUjya 12 neminAtha 22 aura vardhamAna 24 ( mahAvIra ) ina cAra tIrthaGkaroM ko chor3a zeSa isa avasarpiNI samasa ke bIsa tIrthaMkara sammeta zikhara para nirvANa prApta hue the, isa dazA meM sammena zikhara ko tIrthaMkaroM kI nirvANabhUmi hone ke kAraNa tIrthaM kahate haiM /

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nibandha-nicaya : 163 pandrahavIM zatAbdI meM "nigamagaccha'' ke prAdurbhAvaka AcArya indranandI ke banAye hue "nigamoM" meM eka nigama "sammeta zikhara" ke varNana meM likhA hai / jisameM isa tIrtha kA bahuta hI adbhuta varNana kiyA hai| Aja se 44 varSa pahale ye nigama koDAya (kaccha) ke bhaNDAra meM se maMgavAkara hamane paDhe the| Upara likhe sUtrokta daza prAcIna tIrthoM ke atirikta vaibhAragiri, vipulAcala, kozalA kI jIvita-svAmi-pratimA, avanti kI jIvitasvAmipratimA Adi aneka prAcIna pavitra tIrthoM ke ullekha sUtroM ke bhASya Adi meM milate haiM, parantu ina sabakA eka nibandha meM nirUpaNa karanA azakya jAnakara unheM chor3a dete haiN| prAcIna jaina tIrthoM ke sambandha meM bahata kUcha likhA jA sakatA hai parantu eka nibandha meM isase adhika likhanA pAThakagaNa ke liye rucikara na hogA, yaha samajhakara tIrthaviSayaka lekha yahAM pUrA kiyA jAtA hai / prAzA hai ki pAThakagaNa lekhagata truTiyoM para najara na rakhakara isakI jJAtavya bAtoM para lakSya deNge|

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: 21 : mAravAr3a kI sabase prAcIna jaina mUrtiyA~ lekhaka-muni kalyANavijayajI 1. utthAna : yoM to mAravAr3a meM aneka jagaha prAcIna jaina mUrtiyAM vidyamAna hoMgo, parantu Aja taka hamane jitanI bhI dhAtumayI aura pASANamayI jaina mUrtiyoM ke darzana kiye una saba meM piNDavAr3A (sirohI) ke mahAvIra svAmI ke mandira meM rahI huI katipaya sarva dhAtu kI mUrtiyA~ adhika prAcIna haiM / pahale pahala hamane saMvat 1978 ke pauSa sudi 7 ke dina ina mUrtiyoM ke darzana kiye the aura kucha mUrtiyoM ke lekha tathA tatsambandhI jarUrI noTa bhI likha liye the; parantu inake viSaya meM likhane kI icchA hone para bhI kucha likhA nahIM jA skaa| kAraNa yaha thA ki unameM kI sabase prAcIna eka mUrti para jo lekha thA vaha pUrA par3hA nahIM gayA thaa| yadyapi usakA prathama aura antima padya-saMvat spaSTa par3hA gayA thA, parantu akSaroM ke ghisa jAne ke kAraNa bicale do padya par3he nahIM jA sake the aura icchA, lekha pUrA par3hakara kucha bhI likhane kI thii| isa sAla gata ASAr3ha vadi 6 ke dina phira hamane prastuta mUrtiyoM ke darzana kiye aura unake sambandha meM phira bhI kucha bAteM noTa kii| bAda meM vahIM para sunA ki 'koI 4-5 dina pahale hI rAyabahAdura mahAmahopAdhyAya paNDita gaurIzaMkarajI aojhA yahA~ kI isa prAcIna kAryotsargika mUrti kA lekha le gaye haiM, yaha sunakara bar3I prasannatA huii| paNDitajI se lekha kI nakala maMgavA lene ke vicAra se isa bAra ukta lekha par3hane kA hamane prayatna hI nahIM kiyaa|

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nibandha-nicaya : 165 piNDavAr3A se vihAra kara jaba hama rohir3A prAye to paNDitajI yahIM the / khabara pahuMcate hI prApa upAzraya meM padhAre aura barAbara tIna ghaNToM taka purAtattvaviSayaka jJAnagoSThI karate rahe / darmiyAna ukta jaina lekha ke bAre meM pUchane para jJAta huA ki "vaha lekha Apake noTa meM bhI pUrA nahIM hai, ghisa jAne ke kAraNa bicalA bhAga ThIka nahIM par3hA gayA / " hameM bar3I nirAzA huI / aba lekha ke sampUrNa par3ha jAne kI koI AzA nahIM rahI aura una mUrtiyoM tathA lekha ke sambandha meM jo kucha likhane yogya hai use likha dene kA nizcaya kara liyA / 2. mUrtiyoM kA mUla prApti-sthAna : prastuta mUrtiyA~ yadyapi isa samaya piNDavAr3A ke jaina mandira meM sthApita haiM, parantu inakA mUla prAptisthAna jahA~ se ki ye lAI gaI haiM vasantagar3ha hai / 'vasantagar3ha' piNDavAr3A se agnikoNa meM karIba 3 kosa kI dUrI para eka pahAr3I kilA hai, jo isI nAma se prasiddha hai / yahA~ ke bhIla medajana Adi pahAr3I loga ise "cavaliyo ro gar3ha" isa nAma se adhika pahicAnate solahavIM sadI ke zilAlekhoM meM isa sthAna kA nAma " vasantapura" likhA hai, taba koI koI purAtattvajJa isakA prAcIna nAma " vasiSThapura" batAte haiN| kucha bhI ho, lekina " vasantagar3ha" ma ravAr3a ke pratiprAcIna sthAnoM meM se eka hai / yaha bAta vahA~ ke kSemAryA devI ke mandira ke vikrama kI sAtavIM sadI ke eka zilAlekha se hI siddha hai / vasantagar3ha meM isa samaya bhI tIna-cAra ardhadhvasta dazA meM jaina mandira dRSTigocara hote haiM / do-tIna jainetara devatAoM ke mandira bhI vahAM khaNDita 1. bAda meM hamane paNDitajI se usa lekha kI nakala bhI ajamera se maMgavAI, parantu Apake kahane mujaba hI usake binase do padya gradhikAMza meM prakSaroM ke ghisa jAne se par3he nahIM gaye the, phira bhI hameM paNDitajI kI nakala se do eka zabda naye avazya mile aura unake AdhAra se una padyoM kA bhAva samajhane meM kucha sugamatA ho gaI / 2. vasantagar3ha se karIba Der3ha mIla ke phAsale para eka "cavalI" nAma kA gAMva hai, kera "tiyo se gar3ha" kahate haiM /

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166 / nibandha-nicaya dazA meM vidyamAna haiM, jinameM eka devI kSemAryA" kA prAcIna mandira bhI hai| prastuta dhAtu-mUrtiyA~ vikrama saM0 1956 taka vasantagar3ha ke jaina maMdira ke bhUmigRha meM thIM, jinakA kisI ko patA nahIM thaa| parantu ukta varSa meM jo ki eka bhayaMkara duSkAla kA samaya thA, dhana ke lobha se athavA anya kisI kAraNa se purAne khaNDaharoM kI talAza karane vAloM ko ina jaina mUrtiyoM kA patA lgaa| unhoMne tIna-cAra mUrtiyoM ke aGga tor3akara unakI parIkSA karavAI aura unake suvarNamaya na hone ke kAraNa unheM vahIM chor3A diyo / bAda meM dhIre dhIre yaha bAta nikaTastha gAMvoM vAloM ke kAnoM pahuMcI, taba piNDavAr3A Adi ke jaina zrAvakoM ne vahAM jAkara choTI-bar3I akhaNDa aura khaMDita sabhI dhAtu-mUrtiyAM piNDavAr3e lA karake aura unameM jo jo pUjane yogya thI unheM ThIka karavA kara mahAvIra svAmI ke maMdira ke gUDha maMDapa meM aura pichalI bar3I deharI ke maMDapa meM sthApita kI jo abhI taka vahIM pUjI jAtI haiN| 3. mUrtiyoM kI vartamAna avasthA : yoM to vasaMtagaDha se AI huI mUrtiyoM kI saMkhyA bahuta hai, parantu unameM se adhikAMza tIna tIthiyAM, paMca tIthiyAM aura caturviMzatiyAM dazavIM gyArahavIM aura bArahavIM sadI kI hone se isa lekha meM unakA paricaya dene kI vizeSa AvazyakatA nahIM / jo jo mUrtiyAM navama-zatAbdI ke pUrvakAla kI haiM unhIM kA paricaya karAnA yahAM yogya samajhA gayA hai / jinheM maiM AThavIM sadI kI mUrtiyAM kahatA hU~ ve kula pATha haiN| unameM tIna akelI' tIna tritIthiyAM aura do akelI kAryotsargika mUrtiyAM haiN| inameM se pahalo tIna akelI mUrtiyA~ lagabhaga pauna phudra ke lagabhaga UMcI haiM aura bilkula hI khaMDita tathA bekAra banI huI haiN| pahale ye bhUhare meM rakha 1. pahale tamAma mUrtiyAM saparikara hI hotI thIM isa hisAba se ye mUrtiyAM bhI pahale saparikara hI hogI aura bAda meM parikaroM se judA par3a jAne se akelI huI hoMgI aisa pranamAna hai|

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nibandha-nicaya do gaI thIM parantu bAda meM vahAM ke eka zrAvaka ne gAMva ke paMcoM kI rAya liye vagaira hI pAlanapura ke eka purAtattva anveSaka gRhastha ko ve de dI thIM, parantu sAla bhara ke bAda jaba gAMva ke paMcoM ko isa bAta kA patA lagA to dene vAle ko mUrtiyAM vApisa lAne ke lie taMga kiyA aura le jAne vAle gRhastha se bhI mUrtiyAM vApisa de dene ke lie likhA-par3hI kii| Akhira ve tInoM mUrtiyAM phira piNDavAr3e A gaI, jo abhI pichalI deharI ke kapilAmaNDapa ke donoM khattakoM meM rakkhI huI haiN| tIna tritIthiyAM bhI usI deharI ke maNDapa meM bhItara jAte dAhine hAtha kI tarapha virAjamAna haiN| ye parikara sahita savA phUTa ke lagabhaga U~cAI meM hoNgii| ye mUrtiyAM abhI taka acchI hAlata meM haiN| tritIthiyoM ke mUlanAyaka kI prAcInatA unake lambagola aura sunahare mukha se ho jhalakatI hai| bAkI una para na lekha hai, na vastra yA nagnatA ke hI cihn| parantu ina tritIrthiyoM meM jo do do kAyotsargasthita mUrtiyAM haiM unakI prAkRti aura kaTi bhAga ke nIce spaSTa dikhane vAlA vastrAvaraNa inakI prAcInatA kA khulA sAkSya de rahA hai| ina tritIthiyoM meM arvAcIna tritIthiyoM se do eka bAteM bhinna prakAra kI dekhI gii| arvAcIna tritIthiyoM meM donoM kAryogika mUrtiyAM eka hI tIrthakara kI hoto haiM aura unameM yakSa-yAkSiNI bhI mUlanAyaka kI hI hotI haiM parantu ina tritIthiyoM ke sambandha meM yaha bAta nahIM pAI gii| inameM mUla nAyaka to anya tIrthaGkara haiM hI, parantu do kAyotsargika bhI bhinna-bhinna tIrthaGkara haiM aura kevala mUlanAyaka ke hI nahIM saba ke pAsa apane-apane adhiSThAyakoM kI mUrtiyAM dRSTigocara hotI haiN| do akelI kAyotsargika mUrtiyAM mUlamandira ke gUr3ha maNDapa meM dAhine aura bAyeM bhAga meM sAmane hI khar3I haiN| donoM mUrtiyoM ke nIce dhAtumaya pAdapITha haiM, jinase mUrtiyAM kAphI U~cI dIkhatI haiN| pAdapITha sahita ina kAyotsargikoM kI U~cAI 6 phuTa se adhika hogii| sAmAnyatayA donoM

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198 : nibandha-nizcaya mUrtiyAM acchI hAlata meM haiM parantu dhyAna se dekhane se inakI bhujAoM meM zveta dhAtu ke TAMke spaSTa dikhAI dete haiN| isase jJAta hotA hai ki inakI bhujAyeM pranArya logoM ne tor3a dI hoMgI athavA toDane ke lie ina para zastra prahAra kiye hoMge, jisase bhujAoM meM gaharI coTeM lagI haiM, jo bAda meM cAMdI se bhara dI gaI mAlUma hotI haiN| do mUrtiyoM meM se ukta bAyeM hAtha tarapha kI mUrti ke pAdapITha para 5 paMkti kA eka saMskRta bhASA meM lekha hai jo vivecanapUrvaka Age diyA jaaygaa| 4. mUrtiyoM kI viziSTatA : prastAvita mUrtiyoM kI viziSTatA bhI dekhane yogya hai / guptakAlIna zilpakalA ke utkRSTa namUne hone ke kAraNa to ye darzanIya haiM hI, parantu anya bhI aneka viziSTatAyeM inameM saMnihita haiM / 1. Aja taka jitanI kAyotsargasthita prAcIna jinamUrtiyAM hamane dekhI haiM una saba ke kaTibhAga meM tIna pAMca athavA sAta sara kA kaccha baMdhA huA aura unake aMcala sAmane guhyabhAga se lekara jaMghAmadhya taka lambe dekhe gaye haiN| parantu ina mUrtiyoM ke viSaya meM yaha bAta nahIM hai| inake kaTipradeza meM kaccha yA laMgoTa nahIM kintu kaMdorA sA baMdhA huA dikhAI detA hai, jisakA gaThabandhana sAmane hI mUrti ke dAhine hAtha kI tarapha kiyA huA hai aura vahIM usake chora laTakate hue dikhalAye haiN| parantu rassI kA eka chora sAmane kI tarapha bhI nIce laTakatA huA dikhAyA gayA hai, jo kapar3e ke eka aMcala se baMdhA hA sA jJAta hotA hai| isase mUrti ke dAhine bhAga meM to kaMdore kI gAMTha mAtra hI dIkhatI hai, parantu bAyIM tarapha jaghana bhAga se saTA huA kapar3A dikhAI de rahA hai jo sAmane ke bAyeM ardha bhAga ko DhaMkatA huA ghuTanoM ke bhI nIce patalI jAMghoM taka calA gayA hai| bAyeM bhAga meM kapar3e para bala par3e hone se vaha spaSTa dikhAI detA hai| dAhine bhAga meM vaisA na hone se kapar3e kA cihna spaSTatayA pratIta nahIM hotA, parantu donoM jAMghoM ke nicale bhAgoM meM TakhanoM ke kucha hI Upara kapar3e kI kinArI spaSTa dikhAI detI hai, jisase "mUrtiyoM kA kamara ke nIce kA bhAga vastrAvata hai" yaha bAta

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nibandha-nicaya : 169 spaSTa rUpa se samajha meM mA jAtI hai| isa prakAra kI ukta mUrtiyAM na to kacchavAlI kahI jA sakatI haiM. aura na nagna hI, kintu jisa prakAra zvetAmbara jaina sAdhu Ajakala colapaTTA pahina kara Upara kandorA bAMdhate haiM, ThIka usI prakAra ye mUrtiyAM bhI kamara se jaMghA taka kapar3A pahinI aura Upara kandorA baMdhI huI pratIta hotI haiN| prastuta mUrtiyoM kI sabase pahalI yaha viziSTatA hai aura isase hamAre samAja meM cira pracalita eka dantakathA nirAdhAra likhI huI sAbita hotI hai| ____ kahA jAtA hai aura aneka granthakAra apane granthoM meM likha bhI cuke haiM ki pUrvakAla meM jaina mUrtiyAM na to nagna hotI thIM aura na vastrAvRta kintu ve ukta donoM prAkAroM se vilakSaNa AkAra vAlI hotI thIM, jinheM zvetAmbara digambara donoM sampradAyoM vAle mAnate the| parantu bappabhaTri prAcArya ke samaya meM (vikrama kI navamI zatAbdI meM) eka bAra giranAra tIrtha ke svAmitva haka ke bAre meM zvetAmbara-digambaroM meM jhagar3A huaa| jhagar3e kA phaisalA bappabhaTTi prAcArya ke prabhAva se zvetAmbaroM ke haka meM hokara ukta tIrtha zvetAmbara sampradAya kA pramANita huA, parantu isa jhagar3e se donoM sampradAya vAle caukanne ho gaye aura bhaviSya meM phira kabhI vAMdhA na uThe isa vAste eka sampradAya vAloM ne apanI mUrtiyAM kaccha-kandore vAlI banavAne kI prathA pracalita kI aura dUsaroM ne bilkula nagnAkAra vAlI, parantu prastuta mUrtiyoM ke AkAra prakAra se ukta dantakathA kevala nirAdhAra pramANita hotI hai| jisa samaya bappabhaTi kA janma bhI nahIM huA thA usa samaya bhI jaba isa prakAra kI vastradhAriNI jaina mUrtiyAM banatI thIM taba yaha kaise mAnA jAya ki bappabhaTTi ke samaya se hI savastra jinamUrtiyAM banane lgii|' 1. mathurA ke prAcIna khaNDaharoM meM se vikrama kI chaThavIM sadI ke lagabhaga samaya kI kucha jaina mUrtiyAM nikalI haiM jo Adhunika digambara mUrtiyoM kI taraha bilkula nagnAkAra haiN| isase bhI ukta dantakathA ki nagnamUrtiyAM bappabhaTi ke samaya se banane lagI, nirAdhAra pramANita hotI hai| saca bAta to yaha hai ki sampradAyoM kI pratiSThA ke samaya se hI unakI abhimata mUrtiyAM bhI apanI 2 mAnyatAnusAra banane lagI thiiN| parantu samaya samaya para hone vAlI zilpazAstra kI unnati avanati ke kAraNa kAlAntaroM meM unakA mUla rUpa kaI aMzoM meM parivartita ho gayA aura mUrtiyAM vartamAna svarUpa ko prApta ho gii| -

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200 : nibandha-nicaya kezorNA 2. adhikRta mUrtiyoM ko dUsarI viziSTatA yaha hai ki inake mastaka ( kezoM ke maNikoM) se bhare hue haiM, jaba ki dazavIM zatAbdI aura isake bAda kI jinamUrtiyoM ke mastaka para jyAdA se jyAdA aura kama se kama 3 maNika mAlAe~ dekhI jAtI haiM, taba prastuta mUrtiyoM kI U~cI zikhAe~ bhI mariNakoM se paripUrNa haiM / javAna prAdamI kA zira jaisA ghuMgharavAle bAloM se suzobhita hotA hai, ThIka vaise hI ina mUrtiyoM ke zira haiM / 3. inameM se kucha khar3I mUrtiyoM ke skandhoM para spaSTa rUpa se jaTAyeM rakhI huI pratIta hotI haiM, yadyapi kinhIM - kinhIM arvAcIna mUrtiyoM ke skandhoM para bhI jaTAoM ke AkAra dekhe jAte haiM / para ve AkAra jaTAoM ke na hokara kAnoM ke nicale bhAga ke pAsa skandhoM para eka dUsarI se cipaTI huI tIna goliyAM banA dI jAtI haiM jinako jaTA mAnakara unake AdhAra para vaha mUrti RSabhadeva kI kahI jAtI hai / parantu ina mUrtiyoM ke skandhoM para kI jaTAyeM hUbahU jaTAyeM hotI haiM / mUla meM eka eka hotI huI bhI kucha Age jAkara vaha tIna tIna bhAgoM meM baMTa jAtI hai, jisase samUcA dRzya havA se bikharI huI eka jaTA sA sundara dIkhatA hai / yaha ina mUrtiyoM kI tIsarI viziSTatA hai / 4. prastAvita mUrtiyoM kI cauthI viziSTatA yaha hai ki ve bhItara se polI haiM / prAja taka jitanI bhI sarvadhAtumayI mUrtiyAM hamane dekhIM saba Thosa hI Thosa dekhIM, parantu ukta choTI-bar3I sabhI kAyotsargika mUrtiyAM bhItara se polI haiM jo lAkha jaise halke lAla padArtha se bharI huI haiM / 5. mUrti ke lekha kA paricaya : ina saba meM se pUrvokta eka hI bar3I kAyotsargika mUrti ke pAdapITha para pAMca paMkti kA eka padyabaddha lekha hai / lekha ko prArambha " OM kAra" se kiyA gayA hai, do zloka haiN| tIsarA grAryAvRtta hai, lekha kA cauthA padya zloka hai / pratyeka paMkti meM pUrA eka eka padya yA gayA hai| prathama paMkti meM dvitIya padya ke 4 akSara A gaye haiM / inameM se prathama tathA caturtha padya to spaSTa par3he jA sakate haiM, parantu inake vicale do padya adhika ghisa jAne se ThIka par3he nahIM

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nibandha-nicaya : 201 jA sakate / prathama padya meM mUrti ke darzana kI AvazyakatA kI sUcanA hai, dUsare padya meM mUrtiyugala kA nirmANa karavAne vAle gRhasthoM ke nAma haiM jo ghisa jAne se par3he nahIM jA sake / unameM se sirpha eka 'yazodeva' nAma spaSTa par3hA gayA hai / tIsarI paMkti meM mUrtidarzana se hone vAle lAbhoM kI prApti kI prArthanA hai / cauthI paMkti meM pratiSThA kA saMvat hai aura usake nIce pAMcavIM paMkti meM mUrti banAne vAle zilpI kI prazaMsA likhI gaI hai / mUla lekha kI akSaraza: nakala nIce mujaba hai 1. OM "nIrAgatvAdibhAvena, sarvajJatvavibhAvakaM / jJAtvA bhagavatAM rUpaM jinA - nAmeva pAvanaM / dro vaka 2. " yazAdeva deva 6. mUla lekha aura usakA artha : 3. "bhavazata paramparAjita - gurukarmmaraso (jo ) ta.... yaha jor3I banavAI | 'bhiH / 4. "saMvat 744 / " 5. " sAkSAtpitAmaheneva vizvarUpavidhAyinA / zilpinA zivanAgena, kRtametajjinadvayam // " , ...rihaM jaina " kAritaM yugmamuttamaM // " 'vara darzanAya zuddha- sajjJAnacaraNa lAbhAya / / " artha - ' vItarAgatA Adi guNoM se sarvajJatva sUcita karane vAlI jina bhagavantoM kI pavitra mUrti hI hai / ( aisA ) jAnakara yazodeva * Adi ne jinamUrtiyoM kI saiMkar3oM bhava paramparAmroM meM upArjana kiye kaThina karma - raja" cAritra ke lAbha ke lie ( ho ) / ( ke nAza ke lie tathA ) samyagdarzana, zuddha jJAna aura vikrama saM0 744 meM (isa mUrtiyugala kI pratiSThA huI) sAkSAt brahmA kI taraha sarva prakAra ke rUpoM (mUrtiyoM) ko banAne vAle zilpI ( mUrti - nirmAtA sthapati) zivanAga ne ye donoM jaina mUrtiyAM banAI / '

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202: nibandha-nicaya 7. upasaMhAra : mAravAr3a meM hajAroM prAcIna jainamUrtiyAM haiM, parantu jJAta mUrtiyoM meM dazavIM sadI ke pahale kI bahuta kama hoMgI, jo ki vikrama kI pAMcavIM sadI ke pahale hI yaha pradeza jaina dharma kA krIr3Asthala bana cukA thA aura chaThI, sAtavIM tathA AThavIM sadI taka yaha deza jaina dharma kA kendra banA huA thaa| isa hisAba se ukta piNDavAr3A kI mUrtiyoM se bhI yahAM prAcIna mUrtiyAM pracura mAtrA meM upalabdha honI cAhie thiiN| parantu hamAre anusaMdhAna meM vaisI mUrtiyoM kA abhI taka patA nahIM lagA, isakA kAraNa prAyaH rAjyakrAntiyAM ho sakatI haiN| isa bhUmi meM Aja taka kaI jAtiyAM rAjyAdhikAra calA cukI haiN| rAjyasattA eka vaMza se dUsare vaMza meM yoM hI nahIM jAtI, kaI prakAra kI dhamAloM aura ghAtaka yuddhoM ke anta meM naI rAjyasattA sthApita ho sakatI hai| isa prakAra ke kaSTamaya rAjyakrAntikAla meM prajA kA apane jAnamAla kI rakSA ke liye idhara-udhara ho jAnA anivArya ho jAtA hai / jisa samaya prANoM kI rakSA honI bhI muzkila ho jAtI hai usa samaya mUrtiyoM aura mandiroM kI rakSA kI to bAta hI kaisI ? loga mUrtiyAM jamona meM gAr3akara jahAM tahAM bhAga jAte, unameM se jo bahuta dUra nikala jAte ve prAyaH vahIM Thahara jAte the, jo nikaTavartI hote zAMti sthApita hone para phira pA jAte the| para ve bhI trAsa se itane bhayabhota ho jAte the ki unakI manovRttiyAM sthira nahIM rahatI / rAjya kI tarapha se kaba bakher3A uThegA aura kaba bhAganA par3egA ye hI vicAra unake dimAgoM meM ghUmate rahate / pariNAmasvarUpa bhUgarbhazAyI kI huI mUrtiyAM nikAlane kA unheM utsAha nahIM hotA, mUrtivirodhiyoM kI car3hAiyoM ke samaya to ve mUrtiyoM ko bhUgarbha meM rakhane meM ho lAbha samajhate / rAjya-viplavoM kI zAnti aura manuSyoM kI manovRttiyAM sthira hote hote paryApta samaya bIta jAtA / mUrtiyoM ko jamIna meM surakSita karane vAle yA una sthAnoM kI jAnakArI rakhane vAle prAyaH paraloka sidhAra jAte, phalataH pichale bhAvika gRhasya nayI mUrtiyAM aura mandira banavAkara apanA bhaktibhAva saphala karate aura bhUmizaraNa kI huI prAcIna mUniyAM sadA ke

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nibandha-nicaya : 203 liye bhUmi ke udara meM samA jaatiiN| Aja hameM adhika prAcIna mUrtiyAM upalabdha nahIM hotI usakA yahI kAraNa hai / Aja yadi prAcIna sthAnoM meM khudAI kI jAya to bahuta saMbhava hai ki saiMkar3oM hI nahIM, hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM hamArI prAcIna mUrtiyAM jamIna meM se nikala sakatI haiM, parantu rAjyasattA ke atirikta aisA kauna kara sakatA hai ? aura jaba taka aisA na ho aura adhika prAcIna mUrtiyAM upalabdha na hoM taba taka hameM piNDavADA ko ukta mUrtiyoM ko hI mAravAr3a ko sabase prAcIna jaina matiyAM mAnanA rahA / vAsA muni kalyANavijaya tA. 15-8-36

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: 22 : pratiSThAcArya pratiSThA-vidhiyoM-kalpoM meM pratiSThA-kAraka prAcArya, upAdhyAya, gariNa, athavA sAdhu ko "pratiSThAcArya" isa nAma se sambodhita kiyA jAtA hai| tathA zrIguNaratnasUrijI ne apane pratiSThAkalpa ke prathama zloka meM likhA hai "mahAvIrajinaM natvA, pratiSThAvidhimuttamam / yati-zrAvaka-kartavya-vyaktyA vakSye samAsataH / / 1 // " arthAt-'mahAvIra jina ko namaskAra karake sAdhu-zrAvaka kartavya ke viveka ke sAtha uttama pratiSThAvidhi kA saMkSepa se nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| AcArya zrI guNaratna sUrijI apane ukta zloka meM "sUri-zrAvaka kartavya' aisA nirdeza na karake ''yati-zrAvaka karttavya" aisA upanyAsa karate haiM, isase dhvanita hotA hai ki pratiSThAkarttavya AcArya mAtra kA nahIM hai, kintu muni sAmAnya kA hai, jisameM prAcAryAdi saba A jAte haiN| vidhi-vidhAna ke prasaMga para bhI sthAna-sthAna para prayukta "iti gurukRtyaM" ityAdi ullekhoM para se sAbita hotA hai ki pratiSThAkarttavya guru sAmAnya kA hai, na ki prAcArya mAtra kaa| AcAradinakara meM kharatara zrI vardhamAnasUrijI pratiSThAkAraka ke sambandha meM kahate haiM "prAcAryaH pAThakaizcaiva, sAdhubhinisakriyaiH / jainavipreH kSullakaizca, pratiSThA kriyate'rhataH // 1 // " arthAt-'AhatI pratiSThA prAcAryoM, upAdhyAyoM, jJAnakriyAvAn sAdhuoM, jaina brAhAraNoM aura kSullakoM (sAdhu-dharma ke umedavAroM) dvArA kI

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nibandha-micaya ! 205 jAtI hai| yahAM eka zaMkA ko avakAza milatA hai ki ukta zrI guNaratnasUrijI tathA zrI vardhamAnasUrijI kA kathana "pratiSThAvidhi" tathA "pratiSThAkaraNa" viSayaka hai to bhale hI "pratiSThA"-"jinabimba-sthApanA" prAcAryAdi koI bhI kara sakate hoM para aMjanazalAkA-netronmIlana to AcArya hI karate hoMge? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki prAcArya kI hAjarI meM prAcArya, unake abhAva meM upAdhyAya, upAdhyAya ke abhAva meM padastha sAdhu aura padastha sAdhu kI bhI anupasthiti meM sAmAnya ratnAdhika sAdhu aura sAdhu ke abhAva meM jaina brAhmaNa athavA kSullaka bhI netronmIlana kara sakate haiN| guNaratnasUri tathA vardhamAnasUri kI pratiSThA-vidhiyAM vAstava meM aMjanazalAkA kI vidhiyAM haiM, isaliye inakA kathana sthApanA-pratiSThA viSayaka nahIM kintu aMjanazalAkA-pratiSThA viSayaka hai| kyoMki pratimA ko netronmIlana pUrvaka pUjanIya banAnA yahI kharI pratiSThA hai, jaba ki pUrva-pratiSThita pratimA ko aAsana para vidhi-pUrvaka virAjamAna karanA yaha "sthApanapratiSThA" mAnI jAtI hai / guNaratnasUri aura vardhamAnasUri kI pratiSThA-vidhiyA~ aMjanazalAkApratiSThA kA vidhAna-pratipAdana karatI haiM na ki sthApanApratiSThA kaa| isase siddha hotA hai ki ve "pratiSThA" kAraka ke viSaya meM jo nirUpaNa karate haiM vaha aMjanazalAkAkAra ko hI lAgU hotA hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki aMjanazalAkAkAra yogyatA prApta kiyA huA sAdhu bhI ho sakatA hai aura vaha "pratiSThAcArya' kahalAtA hai| pratiSThAcArya kI yogyatA ::: pratiSThAcArya ko zArIrika aura bauddhika yogyatA ke viSaya meM prAcArya zrI pAdaliptasUri apanI pratiSThApaddhati meM (nirvANakalikAntargata meM) nIce mujaba nirUpaNa karate haiM " sUrizcAryadezasamutpannaH, kSINaprAyakarmamalazca , brahmacaryAdiguNagaNAlaMkRtaH, paJcavidhAcArayutaH, rAjAdInAmadrohakArI, zrutAdhyayanasaMpannaH, tattvajJaH, bhUmi-gRha-vAstu-lakSaNAnAM jJAtA, dIkSAkarmaNi pravINaH; nipuNaH sUtrapAtAdivijJAne, sraSTA sarvatobhadrAdimaNDalAnAm, asamaH prabhAve, AlasyavarjitaH; priyaMvadaH, dInAnAthavatsalaH saralasvabhAvo, vA sarvaguNAnvitazceti / "

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206 : nibandha-nicaya arthAt-'pratiSThAcArya prArya dezajAta 1, laghukarmA 2, brahmacaryAdi guNopeta 3, paMcAcArasaMpannaH 4, rAjAdi sattAdhAriyoM kA avirodhI 5, zrutAbhyAsI 6, tattvajJAnI 7, bhUmilakSaNa-gRhavAstulakSaNAdi kA jJAtA 8, dIkSAkarma meM pravINa 6, sUtrapAtAdi ke vijJAna meM vicakSaNa 10, sarvatobhadrAdi cakroM kA nirmAtA 11, atula prabhAvavAn 12, AlasyavihIna 13, priya vaktA 14, dInAnAtha vatsala 15, saralasvabhAvI 16, athavA mAnavocita sarva-guNa-saMpanna 17 / pratiSThAcArya ke ukta 17 guNoM meM nambara 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11 aura 13 ye guNa vizeSa vicAraNIya haiN| kyoMki Ajakala ke aneka svayaMbhU pratiSThAcAryoM meM inameM se bahutere guNa hote nahIM haiN| brahmacarya, paMcAcAra saMpatti, zrutAbhyAsa, tattvajJAtRtva, sUtrapAtAdi vijJAna, bhUmilakSaNAdi vAstuvijJAna, pratiSThopayogI cakranirmANakalA aura apramAditA ye maulika guNa to pratiSThAcArya meM hone hI caahiye| kyoMki brahmacarya tathA paMcAcAra saMpattivihIna ke hAthoM se pratiSThita pratimA meM prAyaH kalA prakaTa nahIM hotii| zAstra-jJAna-hIna aura tattva ko na jAnane vAlA pratiSThAcArya paga-paga para pratiSThA ke kAryoM meM zaMkAzIla banakara ajJAnatAvaza vidhivaparItya kara baiThatA hai, pariNAmasvarUpa pratiSThA saphala nahIM ho sktii| bhUmilakSaNAdi vijJAna se zilpa, sUtrapAtAdi vijJAna se jyotiSa aura cakranirmANa se pratiSThA-vidhi zAstra kA upalakSaraNa samajhanA caahie| zilpazAstrajJAtA pratiSThAcArya hI prAsAda, pratimA, kalaza daMDAdigata zubhAzubha lakSaNa aura guNa-doSa jAna sakatA hai| jyotiSa zAstravettA pratiSThAcArya hI pratiSThA-sambandhI pratyeka kArya-abhiSeka, adhivAsanA, aMjanazalAkA, bibasthApanA Adi kArya zubhalagna navamAMzAdi SaDvargazuddha samaya meM kara sakatA hai aura pratiSThAvidhizAstra kA jJAtA tathA anubhavI pratiSThAcArya hI pratiSThA-pratibaddha pratyeka anuSThAna ko kuzalatA-pUrvaka nirvighnatA se kara tathA karA sakatA hai aura apramAditA to pratiSThAcArya ke lie eka amUlya guNa hai| apramAdI pratiSThAkAraka hI apane kArya meM saphalatA prApta kara sakatA hai| pramAdI vidyAsAdhaka jyoM apane kArya meM saphala nahIM hotA, vaise pramAdI pratiSThAcArya bhI apane kArya meM saphala nahIM hotaa|

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nibandha-nicaya : 207 veSa-bhUSA ::: yoM to pratiSThAcArya kI veSa-bhUSA, yadi vaha saMyamI hogA to sAdhu ke veSa meM hI hogA, parantu pratiSThA ke dina inakI veSa-bhUSA meM thor3A sA parivartana hotA hai| nirvANakalikA meM isake sambandha meM nIce likhe anusAra vidhAna kiyA hai "vAsukinirmokalaghunI, pratyagravAsasI dadhAnaH karAMgulIvinyastakAJcanamudrikaH, prakoSThadezaniyojitakanakakaGkaNaH, tapasA vizuddhadeho vedikAyAmudaGmukhamupavizya / " (ni0 ka0 12-1) arthAt- 'bahuta mahIn, zveta aura kImatI naye do vastradhAraka, hAtha kI aMgulI meM suvarNa-mudrikA (vIMTI) aura maNibandha meM suvarNa kA kaMkaNa dhAraNa kiye hue upavAsa se vizuddha zarIra vAlA pratiSThAcArya vedikA para uttarAbhimukha baiThakara / ' zrI pAdaliptasUrijI ke ukta zabdoM kA anusaraNa karate hue prAcArya zrI zrIcandrasUri, zrI jinaprabhasUri, zrI vardhamAnasUrijI ne bhI apanI-apanI pratiSThA-paddhatiyoM meM "tataH sUri: kaGkaNamudrikAhasta: sadazavastraparidhAnaH" ina zabdoM meM pratiSThAcArya kI veSa-bhUSA kA sUcana kiyA hai / jaina sAdhu ke prAcAra se paricita koI bhI manuSya yahAM pUcha sakatA hai ki jaina prAcArya jo nimrantha sAdhuoM meM mukhya mAne jAte haiM unake lie suvarNa-mudrikA aura suvarNa-kaMkaraNa kA dhAraNa karanA kahAM taka ucita ginA jA sakatA hai ? svaccha navIna vastra to TIka para suvarNamudrA, kaMkaraNa dhAraNa to pratiSThAcArya ke lie anucita hI dIkhatA hai| kyA suvarNa-mudrAkaMkaNa pahine vinA aMjanazalAkA ho hI nahIM sakatI ? uparyakta prazna kA uttara yaha hai-pratiSThAcArya ke lie mudrA kaMkaNa dhAraNa karanA anivArya nahIM hai / zrI pAdaliptasUrijI ne jina mUla gAthAnoM ko apanI pratiSThA-paddhati kA mUlAdhAra mAnA hai aura aneka sthAnoM meM

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206 : nibandha-nicaya "yadAgamaH" ityAdi zabdaprayogoM dvArA jisakA Adara kiyA hai usa mUla pratiSThA-gama meM suvarNamudrA athavA suvarNakaMkaNa dhAraNa karane kA sUcana taka nahIM hai| pAdaliptasUri ne jisa mudrA-kaMkaNa-paridhAna kA ullekha kiyA hai vaha tatkAlIna caityavAsiyoM kI pravRtti kA pratibimba hai| pAdaliptasUrijI Apa caityavAsI the yA nahIM isa carcA meM utarane kA yaha upayukta sthala nahIM hai, parantu inhoMne prAcAryA'bhiSeka vidhi meM tathA pratiSThA-vidhi meM jo katipaya bAteM likhI haiM ve caityavAsiyoM kI-pauSadhazAlAoM meM rahane vAle zithilAcArI sAdhuoM kI haiM, isameM to kucha zaMkA nahIM hai| jaina siddhAnta ke sAtha ina bAtoM kA koI sambandha nahIM hai| prAcAryA'bhiSeka ke prasaMga meM inhoMne bhAvI prAcArya ko tailAdi vidhi-pUrvaka avidhavA striyoM dvArA varNaka (pIThI) karane taka kA vidhAna kiyA hai| yaha saba dekhate to yahI lagatA hai ki zrI pAdaliptasUri svayaM caityavAsI hone caahie| kadApi aisA mAnane meM koI Apatti ho to na mAneM phira bhI itanA to nirvivAda hai ki pAdalimasUri kA samaya caityavAsiyoM ke prAbalya kA thaa| isase inakI pratiSThA-paddhati Adi kRtiyoM para caityavAsiyoM kI aneka pravRttiyoM kI anivArya chApa hai / sAdhu ko sacitta jala, puSpAdi dravyoM dvArA jina-pUjA karane kA vidhAna jaise caityavAsiyoM kI prAcaraNA hai, usI prakAra se suvarNamudrA, kaMkaNadhAraNAdi vidhAna TheTha caityavAsiyoM ke ghara kA hai, suvihitoM kA nahIM / zrIcandra, jinaprabha, vardhamAnasUri svayaM caityavAsI na the, phira bhI ve unake sAmrAjyakAla meM vidyamAna avazya the| inhoMne pratiSThAcArya ke lie mudrA kaMkaNa dhAraNa kA vidhAna likhA isakA kAraNa zrIcandrasUrijI grAdi kI pratiSThA-paddhatiyAM caityavAsiyoM kI pratiSThA-vidhiyoM ke AdhAra se banI huI haiM, isa kAraNa se inameM caityavAsiyoM kI AcaraNAoM kA AnA svAbhAvika hai| uparyukta AcAryoM ke samaya meM caityavAsiyoM ke kile TUTane lage the phira bhI ve suvihitoM dvArA sara nahIM hue the| caityavAsiyoM ke mukAbile meM hamAre suvihita AcArya bahuta kama the| unameM katipaya acche vidvAn aura granthakAra bhI the, tathApi unake granthoM kA nirmANa caityavAsiyoM ke granthoM ke AdhAra se hotA thaa| pratiSThA-vidhi jaise viSayoM

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nibandha-nicaya : 206 meM to pUrvagranthoM kA sahArA liye vinA calatA hI nahIM thaa| isa viSaya meM prAcAradinakara grantha svayaM sAkSI hai| isameM jo kucha saMgraha kiyA hai vaha saba caityavAsiyoM aura digambara bhaTTArakoM kA hai, vardhamAnasUri kA apanA kucha bhI nahIM hai| pratiSThA-vidhiyoM meM krAnti kA prArambha ::: pratiSThA-vidhiyoM meM lagabhaga caudahavIM zatI se krAnti prArambha ho gayI thii| bArahavIM zatI taka pratyeka pratiSThAcArya vidhi-kArya meM sacitta jala, puSpAdi kA sparza aura suvarNa mudrAdi dhAraNa anivArya ginate the, parantu terahavIM zatI aura usake bAda ke katipaya suvihita prAcAryoM ne pratiSThA-viSayaka kitanI hI bAtoM ke sambandha meM UhApoha kiyA aura tyAgI guru ko pratiSThA meM kauna-kauna se kArya karane cAhie isakA nirNaya kara nIce mujava ghoSaNA kI "thuidAga 1 maMtanAso 2; pAhavaraNaM taha jiraNANaM 3 disibaMdho 4 / nittummIlaNa 4 desaNa, 6 guru ahigArA ihaM kappe // " / arthAt- 'stutidAna yAne devavandana karanA stutiyAM bolanA 1, mantranyAsa arthAt pratiSThApya pratimA para saubhAgyAdi mantroM kA nyAsa karanA 2, jinakA pratimA meM AhvAna karanA 3, mantra dvArA digbaMdha karanA 4, netronmIlana yAne pratimA ke netroM meM suvarNazalAkA se aMjana karanA 5, pratiSThAphala pratipAdaka dezanA (upadeza) krnaa| pratiSThA-kalpa meM ukta chaH kArya guru ko karane caahie|' - arthAt-~inake atirikta sabhI kArya thAvaka ke adhikAra ke haiN| yaha vyAkhyA nizcita hone ke bAda sacitta puSpAdi ke sparza vAle kArya tyAgiyoM ne chor3a diye aura gRhasthoM ke hAtha se hone zuru hue| parantu pandrahavIM zatI taka isa viSaya meM do mata to calate hI rahe, koI prAcAryavidhivihita anuSThAna gina ke sacitta jala, puSpAdi kA sparza tathA svarNa mudrAdi dhAraNa nirdoSa ginate the, taba katipaya suvihita prAcArya ukta kAryoM

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210 : nibandha-nicaya ko sAvadya gina ke niSedha karate the / isa vastusthiti kA nirdeza pracAradinakara meM nIce likhe anusAra milatA hai - " tato gururnavajinabimbasyAgrataH madhyamAMgulIdvayordhvakaraNena raudradRSTyA tarjanImudrAM darzayati / tato vAmakareNa jalaM gRhItvA raudradRSTyA bimbamAchoTayati / keSAMcinmate snAtrakArA vAmahastodakena pratimAmAchoTayanti / " ( 252 ) arthAt -- usake bAda guru navIna jinapratimA ke sAmane do madhyamAMguliyAM khar3I karake krUra dRSTi se tarjanI mudrA dikhAyeM aura bAyeM hAtha meM jala leke raudra dRSTi karake pratimA para chir3akeM / kinhIM prAcAryoM ke mata se bimba para jala chir3akane kA kArya snAtrakAra karate haiM / vardhamAnasUri ke "keSAJcinmate " isa vacana se jJAta hotA hai ki unake samaya meM adhikAMza AcAryoM ne sacita jalAdi - sparza ke kArya chor3a diye the aura sacitta jala, puSpAdi sambandhI kArya snAtrakAra karate the / isa krAnti ke pravartaka kauna ? : : yahAM yaha prazna honA svAbhAvika hai ki pratiSThA - vidhi meM isa krAnti ke prAdyasraSTA kauna hoMge ? isa prazna kA uttara dene ke pahile hamako bArahavIM terahavIM zatI kI pratiSThAviSayaka mAnyatA para dRSTipAta karanA par3egA / bArahavIM zatI ke prAcArya zrI candraprabhasUri ne paumika matapravartana ke sAtha hI " pratiSThA dravyastava hone se sAdhu ke lie karttavya nahIM", aisI udghoSaNA kii| usake bAda terahavIM zatI meM grAgamika AcArya zrI tilakasUri ne navya pratiSThAkalpa kI racanA karake pratiSThA vidhi ke sabhI karttavya zrAvaka - vidheya ThaharA ke candraprabhasUri kI mAnyatA ko vyavasthita kiyA / isa kRti se bhI hama candraprabha aura zrI tilaka ko pratiSThA vidhi ke krAntikAraka kaha nahIM sakate, kintu ina donoM prAcAryoM ko hama "pratiSThA vidhi ke ucchedaka" kahanA kA pasaMda kreNge| kyoMki Avazyaka saMzodhana ke badale inhoMne pratiSThA ke sAtha kA sAdhu kA sambandha hI ucchinna kara DAlA hai /

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nibandha-nicaya krAntikAraka tapAgaccha ke AcArya jagacandrasari ::: ___ upAdhyAya zrI sakalacandrajI ne apane pratiSThAkalpa meM zrI jagaccandrasUri kRta "pratiSThA-kalpa" kA ullekha kiyA hai| hamane jagaccandrasUri kA pratiSThAkalpa dekhA nahIM hai, phira bhI sakalacandropAdhyAya ke ullekha kA kucha artha to honA hI caahie| hamArA anumAna hai ki tyAgI AcArya zrI jagaccandrasarijI ne pracalita pratiSThA-vidhiyoM meM se Avazyaka saMzodhana karake taiyAra kiyA huA saMdarbha apane ziSyoM ke lie rakkhA hogaa| Age jAkara tapAgaccha ke suvihita zramaNa usakA upayoga karate hoMge aura vahI jagaccandrasUri ke pratiSThAkalpa ke nAma se prasiddha huA hogaa| usI saMzodhita saMdarbha ko vizeSa vyavasthita karake prAcArya zrI guNaratnasUrijI tathA zrI vizAla rAjaziSya ne pratiSThA-kalpa ke nAma se prasiddha kiyA jJAta hotA hai / samayokti parivartana kiye aura vidhAna vizeSa sammilita kiye hue pratiSThAkalpa meM guru ko kyA-kyA kArya karane aura zrAvaka ko kyA-kyA, isakA pRthakkaraNa karake vidhAna vizeSa sugama banAye haiN| guNaratnasUrijI apane pratiSThA-kalpa meM likhate haiM "thuidANa-maMtanAso, AhavaNaM taha jiNANa disibNdho| nettammIlaNadesaNa, guru ahigArA ihaM kappe // 1 // " "etAni gurukRtyAni, zeSANi tu zrAddhakRtyAni iti tapAgacchasAmAcArIvacanAt sAvadyAni kRtyAni guroH kRtyatayA'tra noktAni" arthAt-'thuidAraNa' ityAdi guru kRtya haiM taba zeSa pratiSThA sambandhI sarva kArya zrAvakakartavya haiN| isa prakAra kI tapAgaccha kI sAmaHcArI ke vacana se isameM jo jo sAvadha kArya haiM ve guru-karttavyatayA nahIM likhe, isI kAraNa se zrI guNaratnasUrijI ne tathA vizAlarAja ziSya ne apane pratiSThAkalpoM meM dI huI pratiSThAsAmagrI kI sUciyoM meM kaMkaNa tathA mudrikAoM kI saMkhyA 4-4 kI lignI hai aura sAtha meM yaha bhI sUcana kiyA hai ki ye kaMkaNa tathA mudrikAe~ 4 snAtrakAroM ke lie haiN| upAdhyAya sakana candrajI ne

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212 : nibandha-nicaya apane kalpa meM kaMkaNa tathA mudrAe~ 5-5 likhI haiN| inameM se 1-1 indra ke lie aura 4-4 snAtrakAroM ke lie samajhanA caahie| anya gacchIya pratiSThA-vidhiyoM meM AcArya ko dravya pUjAdhikAravidhiprapAkAra zrI jinaprabhasUrijI likhate haiM "tadanantaramAcAryeNa madhyamAMgulIdvayorvIkaraNena bimbasya tarjanomudrA raudra dRSTyA deyaa| tadanantaraM vAmakare jalaM gRhItvA AcAryeNa pratimA praachottniiyaa| tatazcandanatilaka, puSpapUjanaM ca prtimaayaaH|" arthAt-usake bAda AcArya ko do madhyamA aMguliyAM UMcI uThAkara pratimA ko raudra dRSTi se tarjanI mudrA denI cAhiye, bAda meM bAyeM hAtha meM jala lekara kara dRSTi se pratimA para chir3ake aura anta meM candana kA tilaka aura puSpa pUjA kare / isI vidhiprapAgata pratiSThA-paddhati ke AdhAra se likhI gaI anya kharataragacchIya pratiSThA-vidhi meM uparyukta viSaya meM nIce likhA saMzodhana huA dRSTigocara hotA hai "pachai zrAvaka DAbai hAthiI pratimA pANI iM chaaNtti|" kharataragacchIya pratiSThAvidhikAra kA yaha saMzodhana tapAgaccha ke saMzodhita pratiSThA-kalpoM kA AbhArI hai| uttaravartI tapAgacchIya pratiSThAkalpoM meM jalAchoTana tathA candanAdi pUjA zrAvaka ke hAtha se hI karane kA vidhAna huA hai jisakA anusaraNa ukta vidhilekhaka ne kiyA hai / yAja ke katipaya anabhijJa pratiSThAcArya ::: Aja hamAre pratiSThAkAraka gaNa meM katipaya pratiSThAcArya aise bhI haiM ki pratiSThA-vidhi kyA cIja hotI hai isako bhI nahIM jaante| vidhikAraka zrAvaka jaba kahatA hai ki "sAhiba vAsakSepa kariye" taba pratiSThAcArya sAhaba vAsakSepa kara dete haiN| pratimAoM para apane nAma ke lekha khudavA karake netroM meM sarame kI zalAkA se aMjana kiyA ki aMjanazalAkA ho gii| mudrA,

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nibandha - nicaya : 213 mantranyAsa hone na hone kI bhI pratiSThAcArya ko kucha cintA nahIM / unake pAsa kriyAkAraka rUpa pratinidhi to hotA hI hai, jaba pratiSThAcArya pratiSThAvidhi ko hI nahIM jAnatA taba tadgata svagaccha kI paramparA ke jJAna kI to AzA hI kaisI ? hamAre gaccha ke hI eka pratiSThAcArya haiM, unakI suvihita sAdhu meM parigaNanA hai / unako pratiSThAcArya banakara sone kA kar3A hAtha meM pahana kara aMjanazalAkA karane kI bar3I utkaMThA rahatI hai| jahAM-tahAM bagaira jarUrata aMjanazalAkAe~ taiyAra karA kara sone kA kar3A pahina ke ve apane Apako dhanya mAnate haiM / parantu usa bhale manuSya ko itanI bhI jAnakArI nahIM hai ki suvihita tapAgaccha kI isa viSaya meM maryAdA kyA hai aura ve svayaM kara kyA rahe haiM ? pratimAoM meM kalA praveza kyoM nahIM hotA ? : : : loga pUchA karate haiM ki pUrvakAlIna adhikAMza pratimAe~ sAtizaya hotI haiM taba Ajakala kI pratiSThita pratimAe~ prabhAvika nahIM hotIM, isakA kAraNa kyA hogA ? pahile se Ajakala vidhi-viSayaka pravRttiyAM to bar3hI haiM, phira Adhunika pratimAnoM meM kalA praveza nahIM hotA isakA kucha kAraNa to honA hI cAhie / prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki Ajakala kI pratimAoM meM sAtizayitA na hone ke aneka kAraNoM meM se kucha ye haiM (1) pratimAoM meM lAkSaNikatA honI cAhie jo Aja kI adhikAMza pratimAoM meM nahIM hotI / kevala catuHsUtra vA paMcasUtra milAne se hI pratimA gracchI mAna lenA paryApta nahIM hai / pratimAnoM kI lAkSaNikatA kI parIkSA bar3I durbodha hai, jo hajAra meM se eka do bhI muzkila se jAnate hoMge / 1 (2) jina pratiSThA - vidhiyoM ke AdhAra se Ajakala aMjanazalAkAe~ karAI jAtI haiM, ve vidhi- pustaka azuddhi - bahula hote haiM / vidhikAra athavA pratiSThAkAra aise hoziyAra nahIM hote jo prazuddhiyoM kA parimArjana kara zuddha vidhAna karA skeN| jaisA pustaka meM dekhA vaisA bola gaye aura vidhi

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214 : nibandha-nicaya vidhAna ho gayA / vidhikAra bhale hI "paramezvara ke sthAna" para "paramezvarI" kI kSamA mAMga kara baca jAya, para ayathArtha anuSThAna kabhI saphala nahIM hotaa| (3) pratiSThAcArya aura snAtrakAra : vidhikAra pUrNa sadAcArI aura dharmazraddhAvAn hone caahie| Aja ke pratiSThAcAryoM aura snAtrakAroM meM aise virala hoNge| inakA adhikAMza to svArthasAdhaka aura mahattvAkAMkSI hai, ki jinameM pratiSThAcArya hone kI yogyatA hI nahIM hotii| snAtrakAroM meM purAne anubhavI snAtrakAra avazya acche mila sakate haiN| unameM dharma-zraddhA, sadAcAra aura apekSAkRta niHsvArthatA dekhane meM AtI hai, para aisoM kI saMkhyA adhika nahIM hai| mAravAr3a meM to pratiSThA ke snAtrakAroM kA bahudhA abhAva ho hai| kahane mAtra ke lie do cAra nikala AyeM yaha bAta judI hai| hA~ mAravAr3a meM katipaya yatijI pratiSThAcArya kA aura snAtrakAroM kA kAma avazya karate haiN| parantu inameM pratiSThAcArya kI zAstrokta yogyatA nahIM hotI, snAtrakAroM ke lakSaNa taka nahIM hote| aise pratiSThAcAryo aura snAtrakAroM ke hAtha se pratiSThita pratimAoM meM kalApraveza kI AzA rakhanA durAzAmAtra hai| (4) snAtrakAra acche hone para bhI pratiSThAcArya ko ayogyatA se pratiSThA abhyudayajananI nahIM ho sakato, kyoMki pratiSThA ke taMtravAhakoM meM pratiSThAcArya mukhya hotA hai| yogya pratiSThAcArya zilpI tathA indra sambandhI kamajoriyoM ko sudhAra sakatA hai, para ayogya pratiSThAcArya kI khAmiyAM kisI se sudhara nahIM sktii| isaliye ayogya pratiSThAcArya ke hAthoM se huI pratimA pratiSThA abhyudayajanikA nahIM hotii| (5) pratiSThA kI saphalatA meM zubha samaya bhI ananya zubhasAdhaka hai| acche se acche samaya meM kI huI pratiSThA unnatijanikA hotI hai| anurUpa samaya meM boyA huaA boja ugatA hai, phUlatA, phalatA hai aura aneka gunI samRddhi karatA hai| isake viparIta avarSaNa kAla meM dhAnya bone se bIja naSTa hotA hai aura parizrama niSphala jAtA hai, isI prakAra pratiSThA ke

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nibandha-nicaya : 215 sambandha meM bhI samajha lenA cAhie / jyotiSa kA rahasya jAnane vAle aura anabhijJa pratiSThAcArya ke hAtha se eka hI muhUrta meM hone vAlI pratiSThAoM ko saphalatA meM antara par3a jAtA hai / jahAM zubha lagna zubha SaDvarga athavA zubha paMcavarga meM aura pRthvI athavA jala tattva meM pratiSThA hotI hai vahA~ vaha abhyudaya-janikA hotI hai, taba jahAM usI lagna meM navamAMza, SaDvarga, paMcavarga tathA tattvazuddhi na ho aise samaya meM pratimA pratiSThita hotI hai to vaha pratiSThA utanI saphala nahIM hotii| (6) pratiSThA ke upakrana meM athavA bAda meM bhI pratiSThA-kArya ke nimittaka apazakuna huA karate hoM to nirdhArita muhUrta meM pratiSThA jaise mahAkArya na karane cAhie, kyoMki dinazuddhi aura lagnazuddhi kA senApati 'zakuna' mAnA gayA hai| senApati kI icchA ke viruddha jaise senA kucha bhI kara nahIM sakatI, usI prakAra zakuna ke virodha meM dinazuddhi aura lagnazuddhi bhI zubha phala nahIM detii| isa viSaya meM vyavahAra-prakAzakAra kahate haiM "nakSatrasya muhUrtasya, tithezca karaNasya ca / caturNAmapi caiteSAM zakuno daNDanAyakaH // 1 // " arthAt-nakSatra, muhUrta, tithi aura karaNa ina cAra kA daNDanAyaka arthAt senApati zakuna hai| prAcArya lalla bhI kahate haiM "api sarvaguNopetaM, na grAhyaM zakunaM vinA / lagnaM yasmAnimittAnoM, zakuno daNDanAyakaH / / 1 / / " arthAt-bhale hI sarva-guNa-sampanna lagna ho para zubha zakuna binA usakA svIkAra na krnaa| kyoMki nakSatra, tithyAdi nimittoM kA senAnAyaka zakuna hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vajita zakuna meM kiye hue pratiSThAdi zubha kArya bho pariNAma meM nirAzAjanaka hote haiN|

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216 : nibandha-nicaya (7) pratiSThAcArya, snAtrakAra aura pratimAgata guNa doSa : ukta trikagata guNa-doSa bhI pratiSThA kI saphalatA aura niSphalatA meM apanA asara dikhAte haiM, yaha bAta pahile hI kahI jA cukI hai aura zilpI kI sAvadhAnI yA bedarakArI bhI pratiSThA meM kama asarakAraka nahIM hotii| zilpI kI ajJatA tathA asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa se Asana, dRSTi prAdi yathAsthAna niyojita na hone ke kAraNa se bhI pratiSThA kI saphalatA meM antara par3a jAtA hai| (8) avidhi se pratiSThA karanA yaha bhI pratiSThA kI asaphalatA meM eka kAraNa hai| Aja kA gRhasthavarga yathAzakti dravya kharca karake hI apanA karttavya pUrA huA mAna letA hai| pratiSThA sambandho vidhikAryo ke sAtha mAnoM isakA sambandha hI na ho aisA samajha letA hai| mAravAr3a jaise pradezoM meM to pratiSThA meM hone vAlI dravyotpatti para se hI Aja pratiSThA kI zreSThatA aura hInatA mAnI jAtI hai| pratiSThAcArya aura vidhikAra kaise haiM, vidhi-vidhAna kaisA hotA hai ityAdi bAtoM ko dekhane kI kisI ko phurasata hI nahIM hotii| Agantuka saMghajana kI vyavasthA karane ke atirikta mAno sthAnika jainoM ke lie koI kAma hI nahIM hotaa| pratiSThAcArya aura vidhikAroM ke hAtha meM usa samaya sthAnika pratiSThA karAne vAle gRhasthoM kI cuTiyA hotI hai, isaliye ve jisa prakAra nacAye, sthAnika gRhathoM ko nAcanA par3atA hai| isa prakAra dasa pandraha dina ke sAmrAjya meM svArthI pratiSThAcArya apanA svArtha sAdhakara calate banate haiN| pIche kyA karanA hai isako dekhane kI unheM phurasata hI nahIM hotI, pIche kI cintA gAma ko hai| acchA hogA taba to ThIka hI hai para kucha UMcA-nIcA hogA to pratyeka naMge sira vAle ko pUchege-mandira aura pratimAoM ke doSa ? parantu yaha to "gate jale kaH khalu pAlibandhaH" isa vAlI bAta hotI hai| svArthasAdhaka pratiSThAcAryoM ke sambandha meM prAcArya zrI pAdaliptasUri kI phiTakAra dekhiye "aviyAriNaUraNa ya vihiM, jiraNabiMbaM jo Thaveti mUDhamaNo ahimANalohajutto, nivaDai saMsAra-jalahimi / / 77 //

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nivaraca-nicaya : 217 prarthAt - "pratiSThA vidhi ko yathArtha rUpa meM jAne vinA abhimAna aura lobha ke vaza hokara jo "jinapratimA ko sthApita karatA hai, vaha saMsAra - samudra meM giratA hai / " upasaMhAra :: pratiSThAcArya aura pratiSThA ke sambandha meM katipaya jJAtavya bAtoM kA Upara sAra mAtra diyA hai / AzA hai ki pratiSThA karane aura karAne vAle isa lekha para se kucha bodha leMge / jaina vidyAzAlA, ahamadAbAda tA0 16-8-55 kalyANavijaya garI

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paM0 kalyANavijaya gaNi kyA kriyoddhArakoM se zAsana kI hAni hotI hai ? tA0 1 tathA 8 vIM jUna san 1941 ke 'jaina' patra meM muni zrI jJAnasundarajI kA eka lekha chapA hai jisakA zIrSaka "kyA upAdhyAyajI zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja ne kriyA uddhAra kiyA thA" yaha hai / isa lekha meM munijI ne apanI samajha kA jo paricaya diyA hai vaha ati khedajanaka hai / upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ne kriyoddhAra kiyA thA yA nahIM, isa prazna ko eka tarapha chor3akara pahale hama munijI kI una dalIloM kI jA~ca kareMge jo unhoMne upAdhyAyajI ke kriyoddhAraka na hone ke samarthana meM dI haiN| Apa kahate haiM-'kriyA uddhArakoM se hone vAlI zAsana kI hAni se bhI Apa aparicita nahIM the| kriyA uddhAraka samAja kI saMgaThita zakti ko aneka bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara zAsana ko kSati pahuMcAte haiM yaha bhI Apa se pracchanna nahIM thaa|" ___ kyA hI acchA hotA, agara munijI pahale kriyA uddhAra kA artha samajha lete aura phira isa viSaya para likhane ko kalama uThAte / munijI kI ukta paMktiyoM ko par3hane se to yahI jJAta hotA hai ki kriyoddhArakoM ko Apa mata-panthavAdI samajha baiThe haiM, jo nirAdhAra hI nahIM zAstraviruddha bhI hai| kriyA uddhAra kA artha matavAda nahIM zithilAcAra ke nIce dabI huI cAritrAvAra kI kriyAnoM ko Upara uThAnA hai|| zAstra meM kriyoddhAraka do prakAra ke batAye haiM (1) upasampannaka aura (2) zithilAcAravarjaka /

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nibandha - micaya : 216 (1) jisakI guruparamparA sAta-ATha pIr3hI se zithilAcAra meM phaMsI huI hai, aisA koI zithilAcArI prAcArya athavA sAdhu yadi ugravihArI bananA cAhe to use apane pUrva gaccha aura pUrva guru kA tyAga kara dUsare suvihita gaccha aura guru ko svIkAra karanA cAhiye / isa prakAra kA kriyoddhAra karane vAle kA nAma zAstra meM " upasampannaka" likhA hai / (2) jisakI guruparamparA meM do tIna pIr3hI se hI zithilAcAra praviSTa huA ho aisA prAcArya athavA sAdhu kriyoddhAra karanA cAhe to apanI guruparamparA meM jo jo asuvihita pravRttiyA~ pracalita hoM unakA tyAga kara suvihita mArga para caleM / use apane gaccha aura guru ko tyAga kara nayA guru dhAraNa karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI / vikrama kI 13vIM zatI meM caitragacchIya zrIdevabhadra gariNa aura bRhadgacchIya zrI jagacandra sUrijI ne jo kriyoddhAra kiyA thA vaha isI prakAra kA thA / devabhadra gariNa aura jagaccandrasUri kI guru-paramparAmroM kA zithilAcAra nayA hI thA isa kAraNa se unhoMne eka dUsare kI sahAyatA se kriyoddhAra kiyA thA / jagaccandrasUri gaura devabhadra gariNa ina donoM mahApuruSoM ne zithilAcAra ko chor3akara jo ugravihAra aura suvihitAcAra kA pAlana kiyA thA usake prabhAva se nirgrantha zramaraNa mArga phira eka bAra apane khare rUpa meM camaka uThA aura lagabhaga daza pIr3hI taka ThIka DhaMga para calatA rahA / duSSamakAla ke prabhAva aura janaprakRti ke nimnagAmI svabhAva ke kAraNa phira dhIre-dhIre gaccha meM zithilatA kA praveza hone lagA / zrIzrAnandavimala sUrijI ke samaya taka yatiyoM meM corI chipI se dravya saMgraha taka kI kharAbiyA~ utpanna ho gayI thIM / zrI zrAnandavimala sUrijI ne apane gaccha meM se ina badiyoM ko dUra karane kA nizcaya kiyA / unhoMne saM0 1582 meM kriyoddhAra kara gaccha meM jo jo zithilatAe~ ghusI thIM unako dUra karane kA prayatna kiyA / parantu ApakA yaha kriyodvAra gaccha kI pUrNa zuddhi nahIM kara sakA / gaccha kA eka bar3A bhAga Apake ugravihAra aura

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220 : nibandha-nicaya tyAga mArga kA svIkAra karane meM asamartha rahA, pariNAmasvarUpa zrI vijayadevasUri tathA zrI vijayasiMhasUri ke samaya taka zithilAcAra bahuta phaila gayA / yadi loga khullaMkhullA dravyasaMgraha karake byAja baTTA khAne aura bauharagata karane laga gaye the / uttara guNoM kI to bAta hI kyA, mUla guNoM kA bhI ThikAnA nahIM rahA thA / sAdhumArga kA yaha patana paM0 zrI satya - vijayajI Adi AtmArthI zramaNagaraNa ko bahuta grakharA / unhoMne apane gacchapati AcArya kI AjJA lekara kriyoddhAra kiyA aura tyAgI jIvana gujArane lage / paM0 padyavijayajI mahArAja ke lekhAnusAra paMnyAsajI ke isa kriyoddhAra meM unake samakAlIna vidvAn upAdhyAya zrI vinayavijayajI, nyAyAcArya upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI Adi bahutere grAtmArthI sAdhujana zAmila hue the / kyA muni zrI jJAnasundarajI batAyeMge ki ukta kriyoddhAraka mahAnubhAva vidvAn sAdhunoM se zAsana kI kyA hAni huI, athavA inhoMne samAja kI saMgaThita zakti ko kisa prakAra vibhakta kiyA ? vAstavikatA to yaha kahatI hai ki zrI jagaccandrasUri, zrI AnandavimalasUri aura zrI satyavijayajI paMnyAsa jaise mahApuruSoM ne apane-apane samaya meM kriyoddhAra dvArA zramaraNamArga kI zuddhi na kI hotI to tapAgacchIya saMvijJa zramaNoM kI bhI grAja vahI dazA huI hotI jo 'matheraNa' tathA 'pauSAlavAsI bhaTTArakoM' kI huI hai / kharatara, pracalika Adi gacchoM meM jo thor3A bahuta sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA samudAya dRSTigocara hotA hai vaha bhI inake purogAmI nAyakoM ke kriyoddhAra kA hI phala hai / muni zrI jJAnasundarajI jisakA uddhAra karane kI ceSTA kara rahe haiM usa "Ukeza gaccha" ke eka AcArya "zrI yakSadevasUri ne bhI candrakula pravartaka zrI candrasUrijI ke pAsa upasampadA lekara kriyoddhAra kiyA thA aura ve pArzvasthAvasthA chor3akara mahAvIra kI suvihita zramaNa paramparA meM dAkhila hue the / " agara munijI isa prasaMga ko bhUla gaye hoM to "Ukeza gaccha caritra" kI vahI prAcIna prati maMgAkara kisI vidvAn ke pAsa samajha leM /

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nibandha-nicaya : 221 muni zrI jJAnasundarajI kA kathana hai ki-"upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ne kriyA uddhAra nahIM kiyA thA, para yatisamudAya meM rahakara hI ubhayapakSa ko ( kriyA uddhAraka zramaraNoM ko evaM zithilAcArI yatiyoM ko) hita zikSA dI thii| kyA munijI batAyeMge ki ubhaya ko zikSA dene vAle upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI khuda kisa varga meM the ? zithilAcAriyoM meM athavA ugravihAriyoM meM ? yadi ve svayaM zithilAcArI the taba to zithilAcAriyoM ko upadeza dene kA unheM koI adhikAra hI nahIM thaa| vaisA upadeza karane ko unakI javAna hI na calatI para Apane zithilAcAriyoM ko upadeza diyA hai aura khUba diyA hai| "unheM paramapada ke caura aura unmatta taka kaha kara phaTakArA hai", isase prakaTa hai ki upAdhyAyajI Apa zithilAcArI nahIM the| mApa bhI anta meM yaha to kabUla karate haiM ki upAdhyAyajI mahArAja zithilAcAriyoM meM nahIM the| jaba ve zithilAcArI nahIM the to arthataH ve 'ugravihArI the' yahI kahanA hogaa| Apa suvihitAcArI zramaNa kahate haiM isakA artha bhI ugravihArI hI hotA hai aura ugravihArI mAna lene ke bAda unheM kriyoddhAraka mAnanA hI tarkasaMgata ho sakatA hai / upAdhyAyajI kRta-vijJapti stavana kI "viSama kAla ne jore, keI uThyA jar3amaladhArI re / guru gaccha chaMDI mAraga lopI, kahe ame ugravihArI re // 1 // "gItAratha viNa bhUlA bhamatA, kaSTa kare abhimAne re| prAye gaMThI lage navi AvyA, te khUtA ajJAne re ||shrii||3|| teha kahe guru gaccha gItAratha, pratibaMdhe zuM kIje re / darzana; jJAna, cAritra Adariye, Ape pApa tarIje re ||shrii||4||" ityAdi gAthAe~ uddhRta karake munijI kahate haiM-isameM upAdhyAyajI ne kriyoddhArakoM ko hita zikSA dI hai| isa para hameM duHkha ke sAtha likhanA

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222 : nibandha-nicaya par3atA hai ki munijI zrI upAdhyAyajI ke ukta vacanoM kA marma ThIka nahIM smjhe| u0 mahArAja kA ukta upadeza kriyoddhArakoM ke lie nahIM para DhuMDhaka, vIjAmatI Adi gurugaccha-vajita svayambhU sAdhuoM ke lie hai| jar3amaladhArI, gurugaccha chaMDI, mAraga lopo Adi vizeSaNa hI kaha rahe haiM ki yaha zikSA DhaMDhaka aura vIjAmatiyoM ke lie hai| kriyoddhAraka jar3a nahIM para sabhI vidvAn the, ve maladhArI nahIM para zAstrAnusAro sAdhu-veSadhArI the| unhoMne na guru ko chor3A thA, na gaccha ko / ve apane guru aura gaccha kI AjJA meM rahakara kriyoddhAraka bane the aura cAritra pAlate the| unake hI kyoM, unake ziSyoM taka ke granthoM kI prazastiyAM dekhiye, ve unameM apane gaccha aura gacchapati guru kA AdarapUrvaka ullekha karate haiN| kriyoddhArakoM ko mArga kA lopaka samajhanA buddhi kA viparyAsa hai / kyoMki unhoMne mArga lopA nahIM, balki mArga kI rakSA kI thI, yaha jagajAhira hai| gItArtha vinA usa samaya kauna bhUle bhaTake the, isakA bhI munijI ne koI vicAra nahIM kiyaa| paMnyAsa satyavijayajI aura unake sahakArI kriyoddhAraka sabhI vidvAn the| unako upAdhyAyajI kA ukta varNana kabhI lAgU nahIM ho sktaa| vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki solahavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArdha meM loMkAmata meM se vijayaRSi ne apanA eka svatantra mata nikAlA thaa| ve mUrti-pUjA ko mAnate the| zvetAmbara sAdhuoM kI taraha daMDa kaMbala vagairaha bhI rakhate the| phira bhI unake veSa meM kucha loMkApantha kI jhalaka raha gaI thii| vIjA RSi bar3e hI tapasvI the| Apane isa tapobala se logoM kA kAphI AkarSaNa kiyA thaa| loMkApantha se nikalakara ke bhI unhoMne koI nayA guru dhAraNa nahIM kiyA aura na kisI suvihita gaccha meM hI praveza kiyA thaa| phalataH unakI paramparA kA unhIM ke nAma se "vijayagaccha" yaha nAma prasiddha huaa| mevAr3a, mevAta-pradeza Adi dezoM meM isakA vizeSa prasAra huaa| upAdhyAyajI ke samaya taka isa mata ne apanA nizcita rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA thaa|

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nibandha-nicaya : 223 idhara satrahavIM zatAbdI ke anta meM RSi lavajI, RSi amIpAlajI, dharmasI Adi , katipaya vyaktiyoM ne loMkApantha meM se nikalakara ugravihAra zuru kiyaa| bAhya kaSTa-kriyAoM ke pradarzana se inakI tarapha bhI loka-pravAha paryApta rUpa se bahane lagA, Age jAkara yahI paramparA "DhuMDhaka'' isa nAma se prasiddha huI / ukta donoM mata (bIjA mata aura DhuMDhaka matake sAdhu prAyaH nirakSara hote the, phira bhI malina vastra, upavihAra, kaThora tapa Adi guNoM se ve jana-samUha ko apanI tarapha khIMca rahe the aura pratidina unakA paMtha vRddhiMgata ho rahA thaa| upAdhyAyajI zrI yazovijayajI ne apanI kRtiyoM meM inhIM do mata ke ugravihArI jaDa evaM gurugaccha vihIna sAdhuoM ko lakSya karake hita zikSA dI hai, jise muni zrI jJAnamundarajo mArgagAmI aura gacchapratibaddha vidvAn kriyoddhArakoM ke sAtha jor3ane kI bhUla kara baiThe haiN| __upAdhyAyajI kI bhASA-kRtiyoM ke kucha padya uddhRta karake jJAnasundarajI kahate haiM-"uparokta pramAraNoM se spaSTa pAyA jAtA hai ki zrImAn upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ne na to kriyA uddhAra hI kiyA thA aura na zAsana meM cheda-bheda DAlakara aApa kriyA karanA ThIka hI samajhate the| isa samaya katipaya yati zithilAcArI ho gaye the, para unake Upara eka vizeSa nAyaka to avazya hI thA, para kriyoddhArakoM para to koI nAyaka hI nahIM rahA / pariNAma yaha nikalA ki Aja isa niyakatA ke sAmrAjya meM eka hI gaccha meM aneka prAcArya aura aneka prakAra ke bAhya matabheda dRSTigocara hone lge|" __upAdhyAyajI zrI yazovijayajI ne ugravihAriyoM ko lakSya kara jo bhI kathana kiyA hai vaha gacchAnuyAyI kriyoddhArakoM ko lAgU nahIM ho sktaa| upAdhyAyajI kriyoddhArakoM ke virodhI nahIM para unake parama sahAyaka the| isake badale meM ve yatiyoM dvArA kaI bAra satAye bhI gaye the, para Apane

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224 : nibamba-nicaya ugravihAriyoM kA sAtha nahIM chor3A aura kaI zithilAcAriyoM ko preraNA karake kriyoddhAraka banAyA para unakI upekSA nahIM kii| isa sthiti meM upAdhyAyajI kriyoddhAraka ho sakate haiM yA nahIM isakA munijI svayaM vicAra kreN| zrImAn muni jJAnasundarajI ne kriyoddhAra kA jo niSkarSa nikAlA vaha isa viSaya ke Apake kacce jJAna kA paricAyaka hai aura kriyoddhArakoM para zAsanabheda kA bAra-bAra iljAma lagAte haiM, yaha kriyAviSayaka kuruci kA dyotaka hai| _vAstava meM jinhoMne kriyoddhAra kiyA thA unhoMne zAsana kA utkarSa kiyA thaa| zithilAcAra ke niraMkuza vega ko roka kara jaina zramaNa-saMskRti kI rakSA karane ke sAtha hI zithilAcAriyoM ko sudhArane kI cunautI dI thii| usa samaya katipaya yati hI zithilAcArI nahIM hue the, apitu sArA samudAya hI bigar3a cukA thaa| gacchapati aura unake nikaTavartI katipaya gItArtha avazya hI mUla guNoM ko bacAye hue the, parantu adhikAMza yativarga kI sthiti yahAM taka bigar3a cukI thI ki kriyoddhAra ke vinA vizuddha jaina zramaNa-mArga kA astitva rahanA muzkila thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki prAtmArthI vidvAnoM ne kriyoddhAra karane kA nizcaya kiyA aura tatkAlIna gacchanAyaka ne unake zubha vicAra kA anumodana kiyA thaa| munijI kriyoddhArakoM ko nirmAyaka kahakara apane itihAsa viSayaka prajJAna kA paricaya mAtra de rahe haiN| vAstava meM to yatiyoM ke Upara jo nAyaka the ve hI kriyoddhArakoM ke bhI nAyaka the| kriyoddhAraka bhI unhIM kI AjJA se vicarate, cAturmAsya karate aura saMyama pAlate the| munijI ne kriyoddhAraka-saMvigna zramaNoM ke aura unakI ziSyaparamparA ke grantha par3he hote to saMbhava hai ki Apa yaha kahane kA kabhI dussAhasa nahIM karate ki kriyodvAraka nirmAyaka the| kriyoddhAraka zramaNa hI nahIM kintu unakI ziSyaparamparA unnIsavIM sadI taka gacchapati zrIpUjyoM ko kisI aMza meM mAnatI thii| hA~ jaba se zrI pUjyoM ne rupayA lekara yatiyoM ko kSetrAdeza paTTaka denA

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nibandha-nicaya : 225 zuru kiyA taba se saMvigna zAkhA ne unase kSetrAdeza paTTaka lenA baMda kara diyA thA aura isakA anukaraNa katipaya yatiyoM ne bhI kiyA thA, jisase majabUra hokara kSetrAdeza paTTaka ke badale meM rupayA lenA zrIpUjyoM ko banda karanA par3A thaa| phira bhI gacchapatiyoM ke patana kI koI hada nahIM rahI thii| pratidina mUla uttara guNoM se vaMcita hote jAte the aura samAja kI zraddhA una para se haTatI jAtI thii| samaya rahate yadi gacchapatiyoM ne bhI kriyoddhAra kara liyA hotA to na saMvigna sAdhuparamparA unake aMkuza se bAhara nikalatI aura na jaina saMgha hI unase muMha mrodd'taa| para yati nahIM cete aura gacchapati ke sthAna ke vArizadAra zrIpUjya bhI nahIM cete, jisakA pariNAma pratyakSa hai| jaina saMsAra se hI nahIM prAja jagat bhara se unakA nAmonizAna miTane kI taiyArI meM hai| koI ajJAnI isa dazA kA kAraNa bhale hI saMvigna mAdhuoM kA prAbalya mAnane kI bhUla kare, para jo dharma-siddhAnta ke jAnakAra haiM ve to yahI kaheMge ki isa dazA ke javAbadAra zrIpUjya aura yati svayaM haiN| kayoMki khAgakara ke janasamAja hamezA se dharmaguruoM ko pUjatA AyA hai, para dharmagurutroM ke nirguNa khaNDaharoM ko nahIM, isa satya ko ve nahIM samajha sake / __muni zrI jJAnasundarajI Adhunika zramaNasaMgha kI avyavasthA aura pArasparika anamela kI jimmedArI kriyoddhArakoM ke Upara kisa abhiprAya se mar3hate haiM yaha samajha meM nahIM aataa| koI dasa pIr3hI pahale ke kriyoddhArakoM kI saMtati meM Aja kucha doSa dIkhe to vaha kriyoddhAra kA pariNAma nahIM kintu kriyoddhAra ko jorNatA kA pariNAma hai aura isase to ulTA yoM kahanA cAhie ki kriyoddhAra hue bahuta samaya ho gayA hai| usakA asara kisI aMza meM miTa gayA hai ataH naye kriyoddhAra kI AvazyakatA nikaTa pA rahI hai| anta meM muni zrI jJAnasundarajI likhate haiM "upAdhyAya mahArAja ne na kriyoddhAra kiyA aura na yatiyoM kI svAbhAvika zithilatA ko hI sevana kiyaa| ve to the "taTastha-suvihitAcArI zramaNa" jinhoMne samayAnukUla sabhI ko sadupadeza diyaa|" ___ upAdhyAyajI ko suvihitAcArI zramaNa mAnate hue bhI munijI unheM kriyoddhAraka nahIM maante| yaha bAta to "mAtA me vandhyA" jaisI huii|

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226 / nibandha-nicaya "suSThu vihitaM vidhAnaM yeSAM te suvihitAH ugravihAriNaH, suvihitAnA mAcAraH suvihitAcAraH so yasyAstIti "suvihitAcArI" isa prakAra suvihita zabda mAtra kA artha bhI Apa samajha lete to upAdhyAyajI ke kriyoddhAra kA virodha karane kI kadApi bhUla nahIM karate / aba bhI munijI samajha leM ki suvihitAcArI muni vahI kahalAte haiM jo mUla aura uttara guNoM ko samayAnusAra zuddha pAlate hue apratibara vihAra karate haiN| yadi upAdhyAyajI aise the to Apa mAne, cAhe na mAne ve kriyoddhAraka the yaha svataH siddha ho jAtA hai / anta meM muni zrI jJAnasundarajI se sAnurodha prArthanA karU~gA ki kriyoddhArakoM ke sambandha meM Apane jo abhiprAya vyakta kiyA hai, vaha ekadama galata hai| kriyoddhArakoM se zAsana kI hAni nahIM para hita huA hai aura hogaa| bhUtakAla meM samaya-samaya para kriyoddhAra hote rahe haiM, tabhI Aja taka nirgrantha zramaNoM kA prAcAra-mArga apanA astittva TikA sakA hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI kriyoddhArakoM dvArA hI zramaNoM kA kriyAmArga akSuNNa rahegA yaha nizcita smjhiyegaa| AzA hai, munijI kriyoddhAra viSayaka apane abhiprAya kI ayathArthatA mahasUsa kareMge aura zAsana ke hita ke khAtira use badalane kI saralatA dikhaayeNge| . hameM AzA hI nahIM balki vizvAsa hai ki isa thor3e se vivecana se hI muni zrI jJAnasundarajI kriyoddhAra viSayaka apanI bhUla ko samajha sakeMge aura samAja ke hitArtha usakA parimArjana karane kI saralatA dikhaayeNge| harajI (rAjasthAna) tA0 25-6-1941

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nibandha-nicaya mu. harajI, po0 gur3A bAlotarA (mAravAr3a) tA0 6-7-41; vinayAdi guNavibhUSita munirAja zrI muni jJAnasundarajI prAdi phalodI-mAravAGa anuvandanA sukha zAtA ke bAda nivedana ki patra milA, samAcAra vidita hue| u0 zrI yazovijayajI ne kriyoddhAra kiyA thA aisA ullekha unake kisI bar3e stavana ke Tibe meM paM0 zrI padmavijayajI ne kiyA hai, aisA mujhe smaraNa hai| para yahAM pustaka na hone se nizcita nahIM batA sktaa| paM0 padmavijayajI, rUpavijayajI, vIravijayajI Adi saMvigna zAkhA ke pichale vidvAnoM ne pUjA Adi granthoM meM apane samaya ke zrI pUjyoM ko gacchapati ke taura para svIkAra karake unake dharma-rAjya meM kRti nirmANa hone ke nirdeza kiye haiM, isI taraha inake guru, praguru Adi ne bhI gacchapatiyoM ko apanA gacchapati guru mAnA hai| yadi ve unako chor3akara svatantra hue hote to apanI kRtiyoM meM tatkAlIna gacchapatiyoM ke dharma-rAjya kA ullekha karanA asaMgata hotaa| upAdhyAyajI kriyoddhAra meM zAmila hue the isa bAta ke samarthana meM upAdhyAyajI ke "parigraha grahavaze liMgIyA, leI kumati raja sIsa, salUNe jima tima jaga lavatA phire, unmatta hui nisa dosa salUrale // 5 // " ___ ityAdi vacana hI pramANa hai| paM0 padmavijayajI kRta upAdhyAyajI ke stavana ke Tave ke uparAnta Aja koI pUrAvA nahIM hai| para zrI upAdhyAyajI ne yati samAja kI jo lIlAe~ prakAzita kI haiM isase hI spaSTa hotA hai ki ve yatiyoM ke kaTTara virodhI the| dantakathA to yahAM taka pracalita hai ki yatiyoM kA virodha

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228 : nibamba-nimaya aura saMvignoM kI taraphadArI karane ke kAraNa yati logoM ne zrI pUjya kI salAha se upAdhyAyajI ko tIna dina taka eka kamare meM kaida kara rakkhA thA jisakA garbhita sUcana Apane "zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha ke stavana" meM kiyA hai phira bhI Apane yatiyoM ke pakSa meM rahanA maMjUra nahIM kiyA thaa| upAdhyAyajI ne svacchanda vihAriyoM ke lie kucha bhI likhA ho para yaha kriyoddhArakoM ke lie nahIM ho sktaa| cAhe unhoMne saMvegI yA saMvigna zabdoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA ho, para vartamAna saMvegI paramparA ko lakSya karake nahIM ho sktaa| kaI jagaha Apane prAcIna granthoM kA artha hI nahIM liyA balki unake zabda taka apanI kRtiyoM meM utAre haiN| aise prasaMgoM meM prayukta saMvegI, saMvigna Adi zabda, jo vastutaH prAcIna granthoM se inakI kRtiyoM meM Ae hue haiM, unako vartamAna vyaktiyoM ko lAgU karanA anucita hai| upadezapada, upadezamAlA, SoDazaka, paMcAzaka, aSTaka Adi prAcIna granthoM ko par3hakara Apa upAdhyAyajI ke stavana; dvAtriMzikAyeM, aSTakAdi prakaraNa par3hiye / Apako yahI jJAta hogA ki upAdhyAyajI ke grantha vAstava meM prAcIna granthoM kA rUpAntara mAtra haiN| paM0 satyavijayajI Adi vidvAnoM ne prAcArya zrI vijayaprabhasUrijI kI AjJA se unake gacchapatitva ke samaya meM kriyoddhAra kiyA thA, taba u0 zrI yazovijayajI ne jina kRtiyoM meM svecchA vihAriyoM kI TIkA kI hai, ve bahudhA vijayadevasUrijI ke samaya meM bana cukI thIM, jaba ki kriyoddhAra abhI bhaviSya ke garbha meM thaa| isase bhI siddha hai ki upAdhyAyajI ke TIkApAtra kriyoddhAraka saMvegI nahIM para gacchavihIna 'vijayamatI' aura 'DhuMDhaka' Adi the| saMvegI zabda ko kisI bhI kriyoddhAraka ne apane liye rajisTarDa nahIM karavAyA thaa| koI bhI tyAgI aura tapasvI usa samaya 'saMvegI' kahalAtA thaa| ApakA jina kI tarapha saMketa hai ve candraprabha, Arya rakSita; jinavallabha Adi prAcArya kriyoddhAraka nahIM para matAkarSaka the| inhoMne kriyoddhAra nahIM para kriyAbheda aura mArgabheda kiyA thaa| inako kiyoddhAraka kahalA

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nibandha-nidhaSa : 226 sarAsara bhUla hogii| inhoMne saMghabheda karake zAsana kI hAni kI hai yaha bAta maiM mAnatA hU~, matapravartaka athavA nUtana gaccha pravartakoM ke nAte Apa inake liye kucha bhI likheM hamArA virodha nahIM, bAkI inako 'kriyoddhAraka' mAnakara kucha bhI likhanA vAstavikatA se dUra hogA / "Ukeza gaccha caritra" kA vaha prasaMga yAda hogA jahAM ki Ukeza gaccha ke eka prasiddha AcArya ke"candrakula pravartaka zrI candrasUrijI" ke nikaTa kriyoddhAra karake upasaMpadA grahaNa karane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| terahavIM zatI meM "zrI devabhadra gariNa'' tathA "zrI jagaccandramUri" aura unhIM kI paramparA meM zrI AnandavimalasUrijI" Adi prasiddha kriyoddhAraka ho gaye haiM, para Apa yaha nahIM batA sakeMge ki inhoMne koI mata paMtha khar3A kiyA thA, athavA saMghabheda kiyA thaa| yadi uparyukta kriyoddhAravoM para ApakA kaTAkSa nahIM hai to Apa jo kucha likheM (mata pravartaka) athavA (bhUtana gaccha sarjaka) isa heDiMga ke nIce likheM aura usameM "kriyoddhAraka zabda kA prayoga karane kI galtI na kreN| bhavadIya : kalyANavijaya mu0 harajI, po0 gur3hA bAlotarA (mAravAr3a) tA0 27-7-41 vinayAdi guNavibhUSita munirAja zrI jJAnasundarajI guNasundarajI, phalodI-mAravAr3a anuvandanA sukha zAtA ke sAtha nivedana ki patra prApakA milA samAcAra jaane| Apa upAdhyAyajI ke jina ullekhoM ke AdhAra para kriyoddhArakoM kA khaNDana karanA cAhate haiM, vAstava meM ve ullekha kriyoddhArakoM ke lie nahIM para satkAla nikale hue sthAnakavAsI veSadhAriyoM, DhuMDhakoM tathA pAsatthoM ke liye haiM :

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230 : nibandha-nicaya " viSama kAla ne jore keI" ityAdi pAMcoM hI gAthAe~ navIna veSadhAriyoM ke liye haiM / meM hI nahIM isa stavana ke TabArtha lekhaka bhI jo upAdhyAyajI ke adhika pazcAdvartI nahIM the, yahI kahate haiM ki upAdhyAyajI kA yaha upadeza DhuMDhakoM ke lie hai / dekhiye nIce kA ullekha "prAI e DhAla duDhIyA lUMkA prAzrine che, pacheM bIjIiM jIva ne sISAmaraNa cheM, haveM teM DhuMDhiyA ne mAtheM guru nathI te mATe ima kahyaM, je " uThyA jar3a maladhArI" ityAdi zabdoM meM arthakAra ne upAdhyAyajI kA ukta kathana DhuMDhakoM meM ghaTAyA hai aura "zruta hIlanotpatti" kArakoM ke viSaya meM likhe gaye "vaMga dhUliyA" prakaraNa kA pATha uddhRta kiyA hai / "guru gaccha choDI " ina zabdoM ne zrApake dimAga ko bhramita kara diyA hai, isaliye zrApa kahate haiM ki inake guru gaccha nahIM the to chor3anA kaisA ? parantu svastha citta se soceMge to isameM anupapatti kucha bhI nahIM hai / guru gaccha chor3ane kA artha "guru gaccha meM se nikala kara " yaha nahIM hai kintu isakA artha 'guru gaccha kI nirapekSatAvAle' aisA hotA hai, jaise "kauzrA sarovara ko chor3akara chIlara jala pItA hai" yahAM sarovara chor3ane kA artha usameM se nikalanA nahIM hotA, kintu usakI upekSA karanA hotA hai / isI taraha prakRta meM zrI guru gaccha chor3ane kA artha guru gaccha kI upekSA mAtra hotA hai / upekSaka gaccha meM se nikalA ho yA svayaMbhU ho, jaba taka ve guru gaccha kI darakAra na kareMge donoM guru gaccha chor3ane vAle hI kahalAyeMge / " nANataraNoM saMbhAgI hove' samajhame vAle DhuMDhakoM ke liye haiM / ityAdi gAthAyeM bhI guru kI jarUrata na dekhiye unameM ke nIce ke zabda"dukha pAmyA tima gaccha tajI ne, ApamatI muni thAtA hai" kyA guru ke pAsa dIkSA lekara kriyoddhAra karane vAloM ke lie " zrApamatI muni thAtA" ye zabda saMgata ho sakate haiM ? kabhI nahIM, guru ke pAsa saMgha samakSa paMca mahAvrata uccarane ke uparAnta adhika samaya taka guru ke pAsa rahakara siddhAnta par3hane ke bAda ugravihAra karane vAle kriyoddhArakoM ke

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nibandha-nicaya : 231 liye "paMca mahAvrata kihA~ uccariyA~ sevyaM kehanuM pAsuM re" ityAdi kathana kiyA jA sakatA hai ? ye zabda unhIM ke liye prayukta ho sakate haiM jo guru nirapekSa hokara svayaM sAdhu bane hoN| sacamuca hI DhuMDhakAdi aise the aura unhIM ko lakSya karake upAdhyAyajI ne ukta zabda likhe haiM / "caDhyA paDhyAnoM antara samajhI" ityAdi do gAthAe~ bhI aise hI svayambhU sAdhuyoM kI utkRSTatA kI pola kholane ke liye kahI gaI haiM aura inake nIce kI "pAsatyAdika sarIkhe veSe" yaha gAthA una udbhaTa veSadhArI yatiyoM ke liye hai, jo pAsatthoM kI koTi meM praviSTa ho cukane para bhI apane ko sAdhu mAnate the / varNa badala kara kapar3e pahanane vAloM kA isase koI vAstA nahIM hai / "hIro nija parivAra bar3hAve" ityAdi tIna gAthAgata upadeza DhuMDhakoM ke lie hai / "pahelI je vrata jhUTha uccariyAM" yaha kathana svayambhU sAdhuoM ko lakSya karake kiyA gayA hai / upAdhyAyajI kahate haiM-- 'tumane uccare haiM ve prAmANika nahIM haiM, dhAraNa karo / ' pahale jo mahAvrata guru vinA svayaM isalie tuma phira gurusAkSika mahAvrata jo kriyoddhAraka guru AjJA se ukta kathana kabhI saMgata nahIM ho sakatA / utkRSTa cAritra pAlate the unake liye "pAsatthAdika jJAti na tajaI" ye zabda una yatiyoM ke liye haiM jo Apa "pAsatthoM ke lakSaNa yukta tathA pAsatthoM se saMsakta rahate hue bhI sAdhu hone kA dAvA karate the / " upAdhyAyajI ke ina vacanoM se yahI siddha hotA hai ki upAdhyAyajI svayaM pAsatthoM aura pAsatthoM ke zAmila rahane vAle yatiyoM se dUra rahate the / isake Age kI gAthAyeM una kapaTI sAdhu nAmadhAriyoM ke sambandha meM haiM jo tyAgI hote hue bhI AtmaprazaMsaka aura paranindaka hote the / upAdhyAyajI

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232 : nibandha-nicaya kI ina gAthAoM meM pUrva granthoM kI chAyAmAtra hai / vartamAna ke sAtha inakA khAsa sambandha nahIM hai / tatkAlIna yatiyoM meM bhI "ugravihArI varga hone kI ApakI kalpanA nirAdhAra hai / " aThArahavIM sadI meM jahAM taka maiM samajha sakA hU~ yatiyoM meM vyApaka rUpa se zithilAcAra phaila cukA thA / yadi taba taka ugravihArI vidyamAna hote to kriyodvAra kara ugravihAra svIkAra karane kI paM0 satyavijayajI Adi kI kabhI jarUrata nahIM pdd'tii| yaha sahI hai ki kitaneka yati sarvathA patita avasthA ko pahu~ca cuke the, taba eka varga aisA bhI thA jo mUla guNoM ko lie hue thA / para ugravihArI jaisI koI cIja nahIM rahI thI / abhI na to hamAre pAsa upAdhyAyajI ke grantha haiM aura na utanI phurasata ho hai ki unheM maMgavAkara par3heM / hamArI tarapha se isa viSaya meM jo kucha maMtavya thA likha diyA hai / zrI vijayaprabhasUrijI svayaM ugravihArI to na the, para unake mUla guNoM meM koI khAmI nahIM thI / unake pAsa madhyama aura kaniSTha sthiti ke yati the / ataH vahA~ rahakara ugravihAripana rakhanA muzkila thA isa kAraNa se satyavijayajI zrAdi ne gacchapati kI sammati se kriyoddhAra karake yatiyoM kA saMsarga chor3A thA / para gacchapati ke sAtha vandana- vyavahAra rakhate the aura unakI dhArmika AjJAoM ko bhI mAnate the / saMvegI aura saMvigna zabda purAne haiM / kriyoddhArakoM ke lie hI nahIM, kisI bhI tyAgI tapasvI ke liye vyavahRta hote the / "saMbodha prakaraNa" Adi grantha par3hane se Apako ina zabdoM kI prAcIna rUr3hatA kA patA lgegaa| yahI nahIM balki upAdhyAyajI ke bahuta se vacana ukta grantha ke anuvAda mAtra haiM yaha bhI jJAta hogA / "Ukeza gacchacaritra" ke anusAra "zrI yakSadevasUri ne zrI candrasUrijI ke pAsa upasampadA lI thI" aura yahI hakIkata satya bhI hai /

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nibandha-nicaya : 233 tatkAlIna pArzvanAtha saMtAnIya sAdhu pUrNarUpeNa zithilAcArI ho cuke the aura kuguruyoM meM pAsatthA ke nAma se ve pahale nambara meM gine jAte the, isaliye pArzva saMtAnIya prAcArya ne suvihita gaccha kI upasampadA dhAraNa kara apane ko zithilAcAra se mukta kiyA thA / " Ukeza gaccha caritra" phira par3hakara nirNaya kara lIjiye / upakeza gacchIya paTTAvalI meM jo isa viSaya meM viparIta likhA hai, vaha pichale yatiyoM kI karatUta hai aura sarvathA prAmANika hai / isa viSaya meM aba maiM Apase zrApako jaMce to apane vicAroM ko janatA ke bhramanivAraNa ke lie jo kiyA jAyagA / jyAdA likhA-par3hI nahIM karU~gA, yadi pariSkRta kara prakaTa kIjiye anyathA ucita hogA lekha ke rUpa meM pratIkAra bhavadIya : kalyANavijaya

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: 24 : jaina saMgha ke baMdhAraNa kI rUparekhA kI azAstrIyatA le0 50 kalyANavijaya gariNa kucha dina pahale yahAM ke dhArmika adhyApaka ne hameM eka choTI pustikA dI, jisakA zIrSaka "jaina saMgha ke baMdhAraNa kI rUparekhA" thaa| pustikA ko par3hakara apanI sammati pradAna karane kA bhI anurodha kiyaa| isa para pustikA ko par3hane ke uparAnta hameM jo kucha isake sambandha meM vicAra sphurita hue ve nIce likhe anusAra haiM / / rUparekhA kI pustikA para lekhaka kA koI nAma nahIM hai, parantu prakAzaka ke "prAmukha" ke par3hane se jJAta huA ki isake lekhaka do haiN| pahale eka sAdhujI jo gaNipadadhArI haiM aura dUsarA gRhastha hai jo paNDita kahalAtA hai| lekhakoM ne apanA nAma TAiTala peja para nahIM diyA isakA kAraNa to ve hI jAne, parantu aise uttaradAyitvapUrNa lekha meM lekhakoM ko apane nAma avazya dene cAhie the| lekhakoM ne pIThabandha meM hI "jaina zAsana' arthAt "saMgha" kI vyavasthA karane meM bhUla kI hai| kyoMki jaina zAsana kA prAthamika sUtra tattvatrayI hai, jisameM deva, guru aura dharma kA samAveza hotA hai| devatattva meM arihanta aura siddha, guru tattva meM prAcArya, upAdhyAya tathA zramaNagaNa aura dharmatattva meM samyak-darzana, samyak-jJAna, samyak-cAritra sanniviSTa haiN| "jainapravacana", "jaina-saMgha" yA "jaina-tIrtha" saba tattvatrayI meM samA jAte haiM / jJAnAcArAdi paMcAcAra (pAMca prAcAra) Adi sabhI bAteM isake pratyaMga mAtra haiM, maulika aMga nhiiN|

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nibandha-nicaya (1) zAsana-rakSaka deva aura deviyA~ : lekhaka mAnate haiM ki pratyeka tIrthaGkara ke zAsana kA rakSaka eka devadevI yugala hotA hai, jaise RSabhadeva ke zAsana kA rakSaka "gomukha yakSa cakrezvarI devii|" lekhakoM kA yaha kathana jainAgama se viruddha hai| jainAgamoM tathA usake prAcIna aMgoM meM ina deva-deviyoM kA nAma nirdeza taka nahIM hai| sarvaprathama "nirvANakalikA" aura usake bAda "pravacanasAroddhAra" nAmaka prakaraNa meM ye deva-devI yugala dikhAI dete haiM, parantu ve zAsanarakSaka ke rUpa meM nahIM kintu tIrthaGkaroM ke "caraNasevakoM" ke rUpa meM batAye gaye haiN| 'pravacanasAroddhAra' grantha ke bAda ke tIrthaGkara-caritra-granthoM meM bhI una yakSa-yakSiNiyoM ke nAma milate haiN| parantu unheM 'zAsana-rakSaka' vA 'pravacanarakSaka' kahanA bhUla hai| prAcIna kAla meM jaba saparikara jinamUrtiyAM pratiSThita hotI thIM, usa samaya ina deva-yugaloM ko jinamUrti ke Asana ke nimna bhAga meM dikhAyA jAtA thaa| parikarapaddhati haTa jAne ke bAda usa prakAra ke siMhAsana bhI haTa gae aura mandiroM meM se ina deva-yugaloM kA astitva bhI miTa sA gayA thA, parantu gata zatAbdI se ina deva-yugaloM kI pRthak mUrtiyAM banavAkara mandiroM meM baiThAne kI prathA cala par3I hai, jo zAstrIya nahIM hai , ina devayugaloM kA Avazyaka-niyukti meM nirUpaNa batAnA lekhakoM kI Avazyaka-niyukti se anabhijJatA sUcita karatA hai| Avazyaka-niyukti meM ina deva-deviyoM kA nirUpaNa to kyA inakA sUcana taka nahIM hai| jaina pratiSThAkalpAdi granthoM meM "pavayaNadevayA; suyadevayA" athavA "zAsana devayA" nAma se jina devatAoM ke kAyotsarga athavA stutiyA~ batAI haiM, ve vAstava meM jinapravacana para bhakti rakhane vAlI deviyoM ke paryAya nAma haiN| kahIM-kahIM tIrthaGkara-vizeSa para bhakti rakhane vAle ajaina devoM ko bhI zAsana deva ke nAma se nirdiSTa kiyA hai, jaise "sarvAnubhUti-yakSa", "brahmazAnti deva" ityaadi| parantu inake jainazAsana-deva hone kA yaha tAtparya nahIM hai, ki ye jinapravacana athavA jinazAsana ke adhiSThAyaka haiN|

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236 : nibandha - micaya isa sthiti meM "caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke yakSa, yakSiNiyoM ko jima-zAsana kA adhiSThAyaka deva mAnanA athavA kahanA zAstra - viruddha hai / " (2) "zAsana kI saMpatti ke saMcAlana ke adhikArI" : zAsana kI sampatti ke adhikAriyoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue lekhaka kahate haiM - " zAsana kI milakata kA rakSaNa karane kA adhikAra caturvidha saMgha ko hai / parantu yaha likhanA bhI jaina nirgrantha zramaNa saMgha kI zAsana vyavasthApaddhati sambandhI lekhakoM kI anabhijJatA kA sUcaka hai, kyoMki "bhramaNasaMgha kI zAsana vyavasthA apane prAcAroM, vicAroM, paThanoM, pAThanoM, paraspara ke sambandhoM ko ThIka rakhane aura vizeSa saMyogoM meM saMghasthavira dvArA saMgha samavasaraNa bulAkara jhagar3oM bakher3oM kA nipaTArA karane taka hI sImita thI / " jaMgama, sthAvara milakatoM para na zramaNoM kA dakhala thA, na avikAra / ina bAtoM meM zramaraNagaNa upadezaka rUpa meM gRhasthoM ko mArga-darzana karA sakate the 1 jaMgama-sthAvara milakatoM kA rakSaNa aura vyavasthA karanA, jaina gRhasthoM tathA upAsakoM kA kAma thA, na ki jaina zramaNa zramaNiyoM kA / jaba se zramaNa vanavAsa ko chor3akara adhikAMza meM grAmavAsI hue, usake bAda dhIredhIre caityavAsa aura caityoM kI vyavasthA meM unakA samparka bar3hatA gayA / pariNAma yaha huA ki zramaraNasaMgha kI maulika vizuddha zAsana vyavasthA nirbala hotI gaI aura caityavAsI sAdhunoM ke prAbalya se unake bahumata se zAsana-paddhati ne nayA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA jo kisI aMza meM Aja taka calA zrA rahA hai / parantu aisI zithilAcAriyoM ke bahumata se dRr3hamUla banI huI anAmika zAsana vyavasthA ko jaina saMgha ke baMdhAraNa meM sthAna denA zAstrIya dRSTi se ucita nahIM hai / Age lekhaka kahate haiM-- " saMgha ke zAzvata vAle aura saMgha kA anuzAsana nahIM mAnane vAle pAna kI taraha saMgha se dUra kara denA caahie| sampUrNatayA sahamata haiM, parantu lekhaka mahodaya jaina saMgha kA itihAsa jAna lete to uparyukta kathana karane kA sAhasa hI adhikAroM ko kSati pahu~cAne jaina nAmadhAriyoM ko sar3e lekhakoM ke isa kathana se hama yadi pichale 2100 varSoM kA

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nibandha-nicaya : 237 nahIM hotaa| antima zrutadhara pAryarakSita sUri ke samaya taka koI bhI zramaNa jinavacana kA virodha kara viparIta prarUpaNA karatA to use saMgha bAhara kara diyA jAtA thaa| yaha saMgha bAhara kI paramparA mahAvIra nirvANa ke bAda 600 varSa taka calatI rhii| isa samaya ke dAna jamAli se lekara goSThA mAhila taka sAta sAdhu saMgha bAhara kie gae, jo jaina zAstra meM "ninhava' ke nAma se prakhyAta haiN| isake bAda dhIre-dhIre sAdhuoM kA nivAsa vasatri meM hotA gayA, gRhasthoM se samparka bar3hatA gyaa| pahale jo dinabhara kA samaya paThana-pAThana tathA svAdhyAya meM vyatIta hotA thA, usakA kucha bhAga jinacaitya nirmANa, unakI vyavasthA Adi kA upadeza dene meM bItane lagA, gRhasthoM kA paricaya bddh'aa| isake phalasvarUpa saMgha bAhya karane kA zastra dhIre-dhIre anupayogI ho jAne se tatkAlIna zrutadharoM ne isa zastra kA prayoga karanA hI banda kara diyaa| yadi koI zAstra athavA prAmANika praNAlI ke viruddha kI bAta kahatA bhI to usake prAcArya use samajhA dete, isa para bhI koI apanA haThAgraha na chor3atA to use apane samudAya se judA kara dete| saMgha bAhara karane taka kI naubata AtI nahIM thii| antima zatAbdI ke pichale 55 varSoM ke bhItara maiMne dekhA ki saMgha bAhara ke hathiyAra kA upayoga kucha sAdhu zrAvakoM ne amuka vyaktiyoM para kiyA, parantu usase kucha bhI saphalatA nahIM milI aura jaba taka zramaraNa samudAya meM aikya na hogA aura gRhasthoM kA atisaMsarga na miTegA, taba taka saMgha se bAhara karane kI bAta, bAta hI rhegii| (3) zAsana-saMcAlana kisa AdhAra para ? : ukta zIrSaka ke nIce lekhaka kucha granthoM aura sUtroM kA nAmollekha karate haiM, jaise 'prAcAra-dinakara, AcAra-pradIpa, prAcAropadeza, guru-tattvavinizcaya, vyavahAra, bRhatkalpa, mahAnizItha, nizItha; ina grantha-sUtroM ke nAmollekhoM se to jJAta hotA hai ki unhoMne ina grantha sUtroM meM se eka ko bhI par3hA yA to sunA taka nahIM hai| maiMne ina sabhI ko par3hA hai aura mahAnizItha, nizItha ko do-do bAra par3hA hai| antima cAra sUtroM ke noTa taka maiMne liye haiN| ina ATha granthoM meM se eka meM bhI na saMgha ke baMdhAraNa kI

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238 nibandha-nicaya bAta hai, na lekhakoM kI zAsana-saMsthA kA zista bhaMga karane vAle vyakti ko saMgha se nikAla dene kI bAta / 15 vIM sadI ke anta meM bane hae 'prAcArapradIpa' meM jJAnAcArAdi pA~ca prakAra ke prAcAroM ko zuddha pAlane kA upadeza hai aura unameM aticAra lagAne para bhavAntara meM unako azubha phala milane ke dRSTAnta haiN| prAcAra dinakara' 15vIM sadI kA eka grantha hai, isameM zithilAcAryoM kI mAnyatAoM kA nirUpaNa hai aura digambara bhaTTArakoM ke pratiSThA-pATha, pUjA-pATha aura paurANika zAntiyoM kA saMgraha hai| yaha grantha zvetAmbara paramparA kI mAnyatAnusAra prAmANika kahA nahIM jA sakatA aura isameM bhI saMgha ke baMdhAraNa kA nirUpaNa nahIM hai| "prAcAropadeza" satrahavIM sadI ke lagabhaga prArambha kA choTA-sA grantha hai, isameM zrAvakoM ke upayukta pUjA Adi AcAra mArga kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| saMgha ke baMdhAraNa meM isakI koI upayogitA nahIM / "gurutattvavinizcaya" grantha meM gurutattva kI pahicAna ke lie zithilAcAriyoM kA khaNDana kiyA hai aura guru kaise hone cAhie, isa bAta kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| isameM bhI saMgha ke baMdhAraNa kI rUparekhA kA koI sAdhana nahIM hai, na zAsana saMsthA kA zista bhaMga karane vAloM ke lie pratikAra hai| "vyavahAra" aura "bRhatkalpa" donoM cheda sUtra haiN| kalpa meM kina-kina bAtoM se zramaNa-zramaNI ko prAyazcita lagatA hai, yaha nirUpaNa hai| vyavahAra meM bhI varNana to aparAdha padoM tathA prAyazcita padoM kA hI hai, parantu isameM prAyazcita dene kA tarIkA vizeSa rUpa se batAyA gayA hai, jisake kAraNa isakA nAma "vyavahAra" rakhA / "nizItha" upayukta cheda-sUtroM ke bAda vyavasthita kiyA gayA cheda-sUtra hai| isameM kalpa, vyavahAra, donoM sUtroM kA prAyaH sArabhAga A jAtA hai / "mahAnizItha" prAcInakAla meM jo thA, vaha aba nahIM hai| vartamAna mahAnizotha prAyaH vikrama kI navamI zatAbdI kA sandarbha hai| isake uddhAraka prasiddha zrutadhara haribhadrasUri kahe gae haiM, parantu haribhadrasUri ke samaya meM isakA astitva hI nahIM thaa| yaha bAta aneka pramANoM ke AdhAra para nizcita huI hai| mahAnizItha ke saptama adhyAya meM prAyazcitoM kA nirUpaNa

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nibandha-nicaya / 236 hai, jo jaina saMgha meM kabhI vyavahAra meM nahIM paae| zeSa adhyAyoM meM se kucha propadezika gAthAoM se bhare hue haiM, taba adhikAMza kathA dRSTAntoM se bhare hue haiM, jinameM ki kaI bAteM pracalita AgamoM se viruddha par3atI haiM / uparyukta sUtroM meM se prathama ke tIna sUtroM meM kevala sAdhu-sAdhvI ke AcAra mArga meM hone vAle aparAdhoM kA prAzcita nirUpaNa hai| lekhakoM kI caturvidha saMghAtmaka zAsana-saMsthA kA baMdhAraNa nahIM / mahAnizItha meM bhI adhikAMza zramaNa-zramariNayoM ke yogya upadeza aura dRSTAnta haiM, zrAvaka zrAvikAtmaka saMgha kI koI carcA nahIM / jisa saMgha ke baMdhAraNa kI rUparekhA ghar3ane meM sahAyaka hone kI bAta likhI gaI hai| una granthoM meM vAstavika kyA hakIkata hai, isakA saMkSipta digdarzana Upara karAyA hai, lekhaka isa para vicAra kareMge to ukta granthoM ke nAma batAne meM unakI bhUla huI hai, yaha bAta ve svayaM samajha sakeMge / (4) saMcAlakoM kI kathAe~ : - uparyukta zIrSaka nIce lekhakoM ne zAsana saMcAlana ke adhikAriyoM kI nAmAvalI dete hue kahA hai ki "zAsana saMcAlakoM meM sarvocca adhikArI tIrthaGkara, unake bAda gaNadhara, phira prAcArya, gauNAcArya, phira gaNi gaNAvacchedaka, vRSabha, gItArtha muni, paMnyAsa Adi padasthoM ko kramazaH zAsana saMcAlana ke adhikAra die gae haiN|" lekhakoM ke uparyukta vivaraNa meM bhI aneka Apattijanaka bAteM haiM / tIrthaGkaroM ko zAsana saMcAlana ke sarvocca adhikArI kaha nA bhrAntipUrNa hai / tIrthaGkara saMcAlaka nahIM, kintu tIrtha ke pravartaka hote haiM / ve apane pradhAna ziSyoM ko pravacana kA bIja "upannei vA vigamei vA dhuvei vA" yaha tripadI sunAte haiM aura ziSya isase zabda vistAra dvArA dvAdazAGgI kI racanA karate haiM aura apane parama guru tIrthaGkara bhagavanta kI AjJA pAkara isa pravacana athavA dvAdazAGgI rUpa tIrtha kA

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240 : nibandha-nicaya deza-pradezoM meM loka-hitArtha upadeza karate haiM / tIrthaGkara svayaM bhI dharma tathA tattvajJAna kA upadeza diyA karate haiM aura unake upadeza se jo vairAgya prApta kara unake zramaNa saMgha meM dAkhila honA cAhate haiM, unheM nirgrantha zramaNa kI pravrajyA dekara zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke pramukhatva meM zramaNa zramaNIgaNa kI vyavasthA zikSA karane vAle sthaviroM tathA pratiniyoM ko supurda karate haiM aura ve abhinava zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko grahaNa, prAsevana nAmaka do prakAra kI zikSA se jJAna tathA prAcAra meM pravINa banAte haiM, yahI zramaNa saMgha kA saMcAlana hai / tIrthaGkara isa saMcAlana meM upadeza pradAna ke atirikta koI uttaradAyittva nahIM rakhate / gaNadharoM ke nirvANa ke bAda unake uttarAdhikArI prAcArya isI krama se zAsana saMcAlana karate haiM / zramaNa samudAya ke sAmAnya kAryoM meM hastakSepa na kara kevala grahaNa-zikSA meM arthAnuyoga pradAna karate haiM aura jaina pravacana ke Upara hone vAle anya dharma-zAsakoM ke prAkSepoM-aAkramaNoM kA sAmanA karane kA uttaradAyitva rakhate haiN| ina kAryoM kA sucAru rUpa se saMcAlana huA kare, isake lie apane sampradAya meM se yogya vyaktiyoM ko bhinnabhinna kAryoM para niyukta kara dete haiM / Upara kahA gayA hai ki prAcArya vidyArthI sAdhuoM ko artha kA anuyoga mAtra dete haiM / ve sUtra-pATha dene ke lie anya zramaNa ko niyukta karate haiM, jo sAdhunoM ko sUtra par3hAtA hai aura upAdhyAya kahalAtA hai / samudAya ke sAdhuoM ko unakI yogyatAnusAra kAryoM meM niyukta karane ke lie eka yogya buddhimAn sAdhu niyukta hotA thA, jo gaNa ke sAdhuoM ko apane-apane kAryoM meM pravRtta karane aura pramAda na karane kA upadeza diyA karatA thaa| yaha adhikArI "pravartI" athavA "pravartaka" kahalAtA thaa| sAdhuoM se pramAdavaza hone vAle aparAdhoM; rAga-dveSa se hone vAle matabhedoM aura jhagar3oM kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie, eka gItArtha samabhAvI vRddha zramaNa niyukta kiyA jAtA thA, jo zramaNoM ko prAyazcita-pradAna aura ApasI jhagar3oM kA nyAya detA thaa| yaha puruSa "sthavira" athavA "ratnAdhika" nAma se sambodhita hotA thaa| gaNa ke sAdhuoM ke gaccha (Tukar3iyA~) banAkara bhinna-bhinna pradezoM meM vihAra karAnA aura Tukar3iyoM meM se sAdhuoM ko idhara-udhara anyAnya Tukar3iyoM meM juTAnA

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nibandha-nicaya : 241 ityAdi kAryoM ke lie eka yogya zramaNa niyukta hotA thA, jo "garagAvacchedaka" nAma se pahicAnA jAtA thA / uparyukta garaNa-vyavasthApaka kA pA~ca puruSoM kI nAmAvali ke sAtha kabhI -- kabhI "gaNI" tathA " gaNadhara " ina do nAmoM se bhI nirdeza hotA hai / "gaNI" kA artha nizIthacUriNa meM "incArja adhikArI" ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai / AcArya kI anupasthiti meM vaha " prAcArya " kA kAma bajAtA thA aura upAdhyAya kI anupasthiti meM "upAdhyAya" kA kA artha kahIM prAcArya aura kahIM upAdhyAya kiyA zabda kA tAtparya yahAM garaNavacchedaka-kRta zramaNoM kI Tukar3iyoM ke netA gItArtha zramaNa se haiM, na ki tIrthaGkara-dIkSita mukhya ziSya gaNadhara se / / isI se "garaNI" zabda gayA hai / " gaNadhara " uparyukta zrAgamokta garaNavyavasthA kA digdarzana mAtra hai / sarvaM garaNoM kA sammilita samudAya saMgha kahA gayA hai / isase samajhanA cAhie ki garaNoM kI vyavasthA hI saMgha zAsana vyavasthA thI / saMgha sambandhI vizeSa kAmoM ke lie hI saMgha samavasaraNa hotA thA aura usameM vizeSa kAmoM kA khulAsA hotA thA, bAkI saba zramaNagaraNa apane-apane gaNAdhikAriyoM kI zAstrIya vyavasthAnusAra calate the| saMgha ke kAryoM meM vRSabha, pannyAsa Adi ko koI adhikAra prApta nahIM the / vRSabha usa sAdhu ko kahate the, jo zArIrika bala vAlA aura kRtaparizrama hone ke uparAnta gItArtha hotA / samudAya ke sAdhuoM ke lie vastra - pAtrAdi kI prApti karAnA aura cAturmAsya yogya kSetra kI pratilekhanA karanA, ye vRSabha sAdhu ke mukhya kAma hote the / isake atirikta uparyukta guNoM ke uparAnta vRddhAvasthA vAlA vRSabha zramaNiyoM ke vihAra meM bhI unakA sahAyaka banA karatA thA / paMnyAsa yaha koI adhikArasUcaka pada nahIM hai, kintu vyakti ke pANDitya kA sUcaka pada hai / isa padadhArI meM jaisI yogyatA hotI, vaise adhikAra para vaha niyukta kara liyA jAtA thA aura usa hAlata meM vaha apane adhikAra - pada se hI sambodhita hotA thA, na ki pannyAsapada se / uparyukta zAstrIya saMgha- zAsana kI vyavasthA kA nirUpaNa par3hakara vijJa pAThakagaraNa acchI taraha samajha sakeMge ki lekhakoM kA zAsana saMcAlana

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242 : nibandha-nicaya sambandhI kakSAoM kA nirUpaNa kitanA bhrAntijanaka hai / vizeSa grAzcarya kI bAta to yaha hai ki lekhaka zAsana athavA pravacana kA artha to karate haiMsAdhu sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikArUpa catuvidha saMgha aura saMcAlakoM kI kakSAoM meM zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa dvividha saMgha ko koI sthAna hI nahIM dete| isa sthiti meM zAsana saMsthA ke saMcAlana meM caturvidha saMgha ko adhikArI mAnane kA kyA artha hotA hai, isakA lekhaka svayaM vicAra kareM / (5) zrIsaMgha kI kAryapaddhati ke AdhAra tattva : uparyukta zIrSaka ke nIce lekhakoM ne 'pAMca vyavahAroM' kI carcA kI hai, parantu nAma zrAgama, zruta, dhAraraNA aura jIta cAra likhe haiM / mAlUma hotA hai, tIsarA 'prajJAvyavahAra' unheM yAda na hogA / ina pAMca vyavahAroM ko lekhaka saMgha kI vyavasthA ke niyama aura saMcAlana paddhati ke mukhya tattva mAnate haiM / ' lekhakoM ke isa kathana ko par3hakara hamAre mana meM yaha nizcaya ho gayA hai ki pA~ca vyavahAra kisa cir3iyA kA nAma hai, yaha unhoMne samajhA taka nahIM / sunI sunAyI paMca-vyavahAra kI bAta ko Age karake saMgha kI vyavasthA aura usake saMcAlana kI bAteM karane lage haiN| ina pAMca vyavahAroM ko sAmAnya svarUpa bhI samajha liyA hotA to prastuta prasaMga para ina vyavahAroM kA ullekha taka nahIM karate, kyoMki ina vyavahAroM kA sambandha zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke prAyazcitta pradAna ke sAtha hai, anya kisI bhI vyavasthA, vidhi-vidhAna yA saMcAlana - paddhati se nahIM / " kevalI, manaHparyAya-jJAnI, avadhi jJAnI, caturdaza pUrvadhara, dazapUrvavara tathA navapUrvadhara" zramaNa zramaNiyoM kI doSApattiyoM kA gurutva laghutva apane pratyakSa jJAna se jAnakara usa doSa kI zuddhi ke lie jo prAyazcitta pradAna karate the, use " AgamavyavahAra" kahate the / isI ko "pratyakSa vyavahAra" bhI kahate the / bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra, nizItha sUtra, pIThikA Adi ke AdhAra se zramaNa zramaNiyoM ko jo prAyazcita diyA jAtA hai vaha "zrutavyavahAra" kahalAtA hai / eka prAyazcittArthI prAcArya apane aparAdha padoM ko sAMketika bhASA meM likhakara apane pragItArtha ziSya dvArA anya zrutadhara AcArya se prAcazcitta

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nibandha-nicaya : 243 maMgavAte the| taba prAyazcittadAtA zrutadhara bhI sAMketika bhASA meM hI doSoM kA prAyazcitta likhakara patra dvArA maMgAne vAle AcArya ke pAsa bhejate haiN| isa rIti se lie-die jAne vAle prAyazcitta-vyavahAra ko "AjJAvyavahAra" kahate the| AcArya apane ziSyAdi ko jina aparAdhoM kA jo prAyazcitta dete unako sAtha meM rahane vAle ziSya prataHcchakAdi yAda rakhakara apane ziSyAdi prAyazcittAthiyoM ko pradAna kareM to vaha "dhAraNAvyavahAra" kahalAtA hai| jisa gaccha meM jo prAyazcitta-vidhAna-paddhati pracalita ho usake anusAra prAyazcitta pradAna karanA usakA nAma "jIta-vyavahAra" hai / isa prakAra se pAMca prakAra ke vyavahAroM kA sambandha prAyazcitta pradAna se hai| ina vyavahAroM meM se "prAgama-vyavahAra" pUrvadhara adhikAriyoM ke sAtha kabhI kA vicchinna ho cukA hai| dUsarA, tIsarA aura cauthA vyavahAra bhI aAjakala bahuta hI kama vyavahRta hotA hai| vartamAna samaya meM bahudhA "jItavyavahAra" pracalita hai, jisakA yathArtha rUpa meM vyavahAra karane vAle madhyama tathA jaghanya gItArtha hote haiM, para isa prakAra ke gItArtha bho alpa saMkhyA meM pAye jAte haiN| vartamAna samaya meM "jIta" zabda kA "karttavya" ke artha meM bhI prayoga huA dRSTigocara hotA hai, parantu isa jIta kA jIta-vyavahAra se koI sambandha nahIM hai| vartamAna samaya meM katipaya sAdhu apanI guru-paramparAoM ko "jIta-vyavahAra" ke nAma se nibhAte haiN| ve Agamika vyavahAroM se anabhijJa haiM, yahI samajhanA caahie| (6) zAsana ke pratikUla tatva . Upara ke zIrSaka ke nIce matadAnapaddhati ko videzIya paddhati kahakara kosate haiM aura jaina zAsana ke lie ahitakara mAnate haiN| hamArI rAya meM lekhakoM ke dimAgoM meM videzIya aneka bAtoM ke viruddha kA jo bhUsA bharA huA hai usI kA yaha eka aMza bAhara nikAlA hai, anyathA isa carcA kA yahAM prasaMga hI kyA thaa| matadAna-pradAna kI paddhati videzIya nahIM balki bhAratIya hai| jaina-sUtroM tathA jainetaroM ke sAhitya meM aisI aneka ghaTanAe~ upalabdha hotI haiM ki jinakA nirNaya sarvasammati se athavA bahumati se kiyA jAtA thaa| saMghasamavasaraNa, snAnamaha Adi prasaMgoM para saMghahita kI

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244 : nibandha - nicaya aneka bAteM upasthita hotI thIM aura una para vAda-vivAda hokara sarva sammati se athavA bahumati se prastAva mAnya kiye jAte the / lekhakoM ne cunAva kI bAta ko videziyoM kI kahakara jaina zAstroM se apanI anabhijJatA mAtra prakaTa kI hai / (7) anukampA : saMgha ke baMdhAraNa kI rUparekhA ke 15veM phikare meM die gae "anukampA" isa zIrSaka ke nIce lekhaka likhate haiM- "jinezvara praraNIta pA~ca prakAra ke dAnoM meM anukampA kA samAveza hai / " Upara ke avataraNa meM lekhaka abhaya, supAtra, anukampA, ucita aura kIrti dAna ina pA~ca dAnoM ko arhatpraNIta mAnate haiM, jo jaina zAstraviruddha hai / prAcIna AgamoM, prakaraNoM aura vikrama kI dasavIM zatAbdI taka ke caritrAdi granthoM meM kevala tIna dAnoM kA hI pratipAdana milatA hai / ve tIna dAna 1 abhayadAna, 2 jJAnadAna, 3 upaSTambhadAna ina nAmoM se variNata haiM / anukampA dAna kA sarvaprathama ullekha prAcArya zrI haribhadrasUrijI kI "samarAiccakahA" meM milatA hai / uparyukta tIna dAnoM kA savistAra pratipAdana karane ke bAda prAcArya haribhadrajI kahate haiM- "anukampA dAna kA jinezvaroM ne niSedha nahIM kiyA hai" zrarthAt anukampA dAna kA na zAstra meM vidhAna hai, na usakA pratiSedha / isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki AgamoM meM anukampAdAna kI carcA hI nahIM hai AcArya haribhadrasUri ke uparyukta ullekha ke bAda lagabhaga tIna sau varSoM ke pazcAt anukampA dAna ko uparyukta tIna dAnoM ke samIpa sthAna milA aura ucita tathA kIrtidAna dhArmika rUpa meM kaba mAne gaye isakA to koI grAdhAra hI nahIM milatA / arvAcIna pradezika granthoM meM sthAna prApta / "abhayaM supattadANaM, aNukampA uciya kittidAraNAI | duNihiM mukkho bhariyo, tiSNi ya bhogAiyaM diti // " isa gAthA meM pAMca dAnoM kA nirUpaNa milatA hai, parantu yaha gAthA kisa grantha kI hai, isakA koI patA nahIM miltaa| isa prakAra kI arvAcIna

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nibadha-nicaya : 245 gAthA ke AdhAra para pAMca dAnoM ko arhatpraNIta kahanA anabhijJatA kA sUcaka hai| (8) jIvadayA : usI pariziSTa ke 16veM phikare meM lekhakoM ne "jIvadayA" yaha zIrSaka dekara anukampA se jIvadayA ko pRthak kiyA hai| anukampA-dAna ke pAtra lekhako ne manuSyoM ko batAyA hai, taba jIvadayA ke pAtra pazu, paMkhiyoM ko| lekhakoM ke isa pRthakkaraNa kA prAdhAra zAstra athavA prAmANika paramparA to nahIM hai| ata: isakA AdhAra inakI kalpanA hI ho sakatI hai| dAna-kSetroM kI saMkhyA prAcArya zrI haribhadrasUrijI mahArAja ne sAta honA likhA hai-jinapratimA; jinacaitya; jJAna, sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA, ye sAta sthAna jaina samAja meM sAta kSetra ke nAma se pahicAne jAte haiM / bArahavIM zatAbdI ke prAcArya jinacandrasUrijI ne sAdhAraNa, pauSadhazAlA, jIvadayA, ina tIna ko bar3hAkara dAnakSetroM ko 10 bnaayaa| parantu : rUparekhA" ke lekhakoM ne to eka-eka sthAna ko aneka vibhAgoM meM bAMTakara dAna ke sthAnaka 17 banA die| jina-zAsana saMsthA ke niyamoM ke zAzvatapana kI bAteM karane vAle lekhakoM ko koI pUchegA, ki Apane dAnakSetroM kI yaha lambI sUcI kisa zAstra athavA prAmANika paramparA ke AdhAra para banAI hai| hama to nizcaya rUpa se mAnate haiM, ki ye sabhI lekhakoM kI phaladrUpa kalpanAoM ke namUne haiN| (8) saMcAlana kA adhikArI : isa zIrSaka ke nIce ke vivecana meM lekhakoM ne paMcAzaka kI do gAthAe~ dI haiM aura unakA svAbhimata apUrNa artha likhakara batAyA hai, ki "ina guNoM se yukta, zraddhAvAn, gRhastha caityAdi kArya kA adhikArI hai|" ukta gAthAoM meM vAstava meM "jinacaitya banAne kA adhikArI kaisA honA cAhie, isa viSaya kA prAcAryazrI ne varNana diyA hai, na ki caitya-dravyAdi kI

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246 : nibandha-nicaya vyavasthA Adi karane vAle ke guNoM kA / " lekhakoM ne golamAla bAta likhakara caitya- dravyAdi dhana-sampatti kI vyavasthA karane vAloM ko bhI isa yogyatA meM zAmila karane kI ceSTA kI hai, parantu isa prakAra karanA prAmANikatA se viruddha hai / pUrvakAla meM na to dhArmika kSetroM meM itanA kharca thA, na una kSetroM meM Aja kI taraha lAkhoM kI sampatti kA saMcaya hI kiyA jAtA thA / caitya kI pratiSThA ke samaya caityakAraka svayaM tathA usake iSTamitrAdi apanI tarapha se amuka dravya ikaTThA karake zrAvazyakatA ke samaya caitya meM kharca karane ke lie eka choTA phaNDa kAyama kara lete the, jo "nIvi, mUladhana athavA samudraka" ina nAmoM se vyavahRta hotA thA / isa samudraka kA dhana caitya ke ripeyariGga, jIrNoddhAra athavA deza meM viplava hone para gA~va chor3akara cale jAne ke samaya vetana se pUjaka ko rakhakara pratimA pujAne ke kAma meM kharca kiyA jAtA thA, isalie usakI rakSA kI vizeSa cintA hI nahIM hotI thI / dhana ko ikaTThA karane vAlA gRhastha hI bahudhA usa samudraka ko sambhAle rakhatA thA athavA "goSThika maNDala" ke havAle kara detA thA, jisase usake nAza kI AzaMkA hI nahIM rahatI aura na pramuka yogyatA vAle manuSya kI khoja karanI par3atI / jaina saMgha ke baMdhAraNa kI rUparekhA "likhane vAle lekhaka yugala meM se eka lekhaka kI icchA isa " rUparekhA" ke sambandha meM merI sammati jAnane kI hai / yaha bAta jAnane ke bAda maiMne "baMdhAraNa kI rUparekhA" kI samIkSA ke rUpa meM uparyukta choTA-sA vivaraNa likhA hai, jisake antargata jaina saMgha ke maulika niyamoM kA bhI digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / vAstava meM vartamAna jaina saMgha kI katipaya rUr3hiyoM ko lakSya meM lekara lekhakoM ne yaha rUparekhA khIMcI hai, jo kisI bhI samaya ke jaina saMgha kI vyavasthA ke liye upayogI nahIM hai / jaina saMgha kI vyavasthA ke liye isa prakAra kI gItArtha, alpazruta sAdhu aura bhinna-bhinna bAr3oM meM rahane vAle gRhasthoM se banI huI isa prakAra kI zAsana saMsthA kabhI saphala nahIM ho sakatI / merA spaSTa mata to yaha hai ki yadi jaina saMgha ko dRr3habala banAnA hai to zramaraNa-zramaNiyoM ko gRhasthoM kA pratiparicaya aura pratibhakti kA moha chor3akara zramaNa zramaNI

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nibandha-micaya : 247 rUpa dvividha saMgha ko saMghaTita karanA cAhie aura zramaNadharma ke viruddha jo-jo AcAra-vicAra pravRttiyAM unameM ghusa gaI haiM unakA parimArjana karanA caahie| isI prakAra zrAvaka-zrAvikAtmaka dvividha saMgha ko bhI gaccha-matoM kI bAr3A-bandiyoM se mukta hokara jaina-saMgha ke eka aMga rUpa se apanA saMghaTana karanA caahie| isa prakAra saMgha ke do vibhAga apane-apane karttavya kI dizA meM Age bar3ha sakeMge aura gRhasthavarga sAdhuoM ke kArya meM hastakSepa na karate hue apane kAryoM ko bajAte hue jaina-zAsana-saMsthA kI unnati kara sakeMge, isameM koI zaka nahIM hai ! tathAstu /

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: 25 : le0 : 50 kalyANavijaya gariNa hai baMdhAraNIya zista ke himAyatitroM ko - - - tA0 11-7-61 ke "hitamita-pathyaM satyam" nAmaka eka mAsika pAne meM "mahattvanI noMdho" isa zIrSaka ke nIce ukta pAne ke sampAdaka aravinda ama. pArakha ne paNDita becaradAsajI dosI ne "kalyANa-kalikA" kI prastAvanA ke AdhAra para kucha samaya pahale "jaina' patra meM eka lekha prakAzita karAyA thA, usa lekha ko par3hakara zAsanasaMsthA ke anuzAsana kI himAyata karate hue sampAdaka mahodaya ne hameM salAha dene kA sAhasa kiyA hai| jo ki unhoMne "kalyANa-kalikA" ko athavA usakI prastAvanA ko par3hA nahIM hai, na hamArI anya katiyoM ko hI par3hakara hamAre vicAroM se paricita hue haiN| kevala "jina-pUjA-paddhati' ko hI par3hA ho itanA unake lekha se jJAta hotA hai / sampAdaka kI TippaNI kA sAra yaha hai ki 'paMnyAsajI ko aisI prastAvanA likhane ke pUrva zAsana-saMsthA ke anuzAsana ke khAtira isa viSaya ke jJAtA puruSoM se parAmarza karake aisI koI prAmANika prastAvanA likhanI cAhie thii|' zrI pArakha ko hama pUchanA cAhate haiM ki kisI bhI zAstraviSayaka lekha ke likhane ke pahale usa viSaya ke jJAtAoM se salAha lenA hamAre lie hI jarUrI hai athavA anya lekhakoM ke lie bhI ? yadi hamAre lie hI unakA yaha mArga-darzana hai, to isakA koI artha hI nhiiN| sampAdaka ne hamArA koI grantha par3hA nahIM, hamAre vicAroM se paricita nahIM aura hamako hita salAha dene ko tatpara honA, isakA hama koI artha nahIM samajhate / hamArI "jina

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nibandha-micaya : 246 pUjA-paddhati'' ke sambandha meM vidvAn sAdhuoM ne bahuterA UhApoha kiyA, phira bhI ve usa pustaka kA eka zabda bhI aprAmANika ThaharA nahIM sake / yaha saba jAnate hue bhI sampAdaka mahAzaya "jina-pUjA-paddhati" ko bhayabhIta dRSTi se kyoM dekhate haiM, yaha bAta hamArI samajha meM nahIM aatii| (1) 17vIM zatAbdI meM mUrtipUjaka jaina-gacchoM meM kalahAgni bhaDakAne vAle upAdhyAya zrI dharmasAgarajI ne "sarvajJazataka' nAmaka grantha banAkara sabhI jaina-gacchoM ko uttejita kiyaa| itanA hI nahIM parantu kaI aisI zAstraviruddha bAteM likhIM ki jinase unake guru AcArya bhI bahuta nArAja hue aura unheM apane gaccha se bAhara udghoSita kiyaa| isa kar3I zikSA ke pariNAmasvarUpa inakI A~kheM khulI aura guru se mAphI hI nahIM mAMgI balki "sarvajJa-zataka" kA saMzodhana kiye vinA pracAra na karane kI pratijJA kii| vahI "sarvajJa-zataka' grantha thor3e varSa ke pahale eka sAdhu dvArA chapakara prakAzita huyA hai| jina jainazAstra-viruddha bAtoM kI prarUpaNA ke aparAdha meM usake kartA upAdhyAya zrI dharmasAgarajI gaccha se bAhara hue the, ve sabhI viruddha prarUpaNAe~ mudrita sarvajJa zataka pustaka meM Aja bhI vidyamAna haiN| kyA zrI pArakha tathA inake murabbI jJAtA-puruSa isa viSaya meM ukta pustaka ke prakAzaka munijI ko zAsana-saMsthA ke anuzAsana kI salAha deMge ? (2) ukta upAdhyAya zrI dharmasAgarajI ke ziSya zrI padmasAgarajI ne digambarAcArya zrI amitagati kI "dharmaparIkSA" meM se 150-200 zloka haTAkara use apanI kRti ke rUpa meM vyavasthita kiyA thA aura use usI rUpa meM aura usI nAma se kucha varSoM pahale zvetAmbara sampradAya kI eka pustaka prakAzaka saMsthA ne chapavAkara prakAzita bhI kara diyA hai| vAstava meM padmasAgara kI yaha "dharmaparIkSA" Aja bhI digambara paramparA kA grantha hai| usameM aneka digambarIya mAnyatAe~ jyoM kI tyoM vidyamAna haiM, jo zvetAmbara paramparA ko mAnya nahIM haiN| kyA zrI pArakha tathA inake zAsana-saMsthA ke anuzAsanavAdiyoM ne isa viSaya para kabhI vicAra kiyA hai ? (3) Aja ke yAMtrika yuga meM prativarSa kitanI hI saMskRta, prAkRta tathA loka-bhASA kI pustakeM prakAzita ho rahI haiN| pichale sau varSoM meM

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250 : nibandha-nicaya aisI saikar3oM pustakeM chapakara jainoM ke hAtha meM gaI haiN| unameM rahI huI alpazruta-kartAoM ko bhUleM, alpajJa aura anubhavahIna sampAdakoM kI bhUleM aura presa kI bhUleM ginakara ikaTThI kara dI jAyeM to unakI saMkhyA hajAroM ke Upara calI jaayegii| ina sAhityika bhUloM ke pariNAmasvarUpa jaina saMskRti para bar3A burA prabhAva par3A hai| isakA zAsana-saMsthA ke anuzAsanabAdiyoM ne kabhI vicAra kiyA hai ? (4) uparyukta sAhityika bhUloM se bhI adhika bhayaGkara ghaTanA to yaha ghaTI hai ki hamAre zvetAmbara sAhitya meM kucha aise grantha cala par3e haiM, jo jaina saMskRti ke lie bahuta hI ahitakara haiN| inameM kucha grantha to kalpita upanyAsoM kI taraha gar3he hue haiM, taba katipaya grantha arvAcIna aura madhyakAlIna zithilAcArI sAdhuoM ko kRtiyoM hone para bhI prAcIna tathA prAcInatara prAmANika prAcAryoM ke nAma para car3he hue haiN| aise aneka granthoM kA hamane patA lagAyA hai, ina kRtrima granthoM kA prabhAva itanA gaharA par3A hai ki vikrama kI 10vIM zatI se 20vIM zatI taka kI jaina saMskRti kA kAyApalaTa-sA ho gayA hai, jisase Agamika aura azaThagItArthAcarita mArgoM aura zithilAcArI zaThagItArthoM tathA alpajJa sAdhuoM dvArA pracArita paramparAoM kA pRthakkaraNa karanA kaThina ho gayA hai| kyA zAsana-saMsthA ke anuzAsanavAdI aura zrI pArakha isa andheragardI para vicAra kara sakate haiM ? zrI pArakha ke kathana kA dhvani hameM to yahI mAlUma huA ki 'zAstra kA saMzodhana bhale hI ho para jo paramparAe~ Aja taka calI A rahI haiM, unakA khaNDana nahIM honA caahie|' hama kahanA cAhate haiM ki zrI pArakha tathA inake zAsana-saMsthA ke anuzAsanavAdI "jaina saMskRti kise kahate haiM yaha pahale samajha lete / " "hama svayaM to jaina-Agama aura azaTha-gItArthAcarita mArgoM meM vyavasthita dhArmika paramparA ko ho jaina-saMskRti samajhate haiM aura isakA rakSaNa karanA jaina mAtra kA karttavya mAnate haiN| isa saMskRti kA uccheda karane vAlA jaina nahIM, ajaina kahalAne yogya hai| yadi anAgamika, agItArtha-zaThAcarita paramparAmoM tathA alpajJa sAdhuoM, yatiyoM dvArA

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nibandha-nicaya : 251 pracAlita rUr3hiyoM tathA nirmUlaka guru-paramparAoM ko jaina-saMskRti meM sammilita kiyA jAya to dhIre-dhIre kharI saMskRti ina kuparamparAoM ke nIce lupta hI ho jAyegI, jisa prakAra vastra para lage hue maila ke stara kSAra aura nirmala jala ke dvArA dUra haTate haiM aura vastra zuddha hotA hai, isI prakAra Agamika tathA gItArthAcarita mArgoM meM ghusI huI nirarthaka paramparAgoM ko dUra haTAne se hI jaina-saMskRti apane vizuddha svarUpa meM raha sakatI hai|" hamArI isa mAnyatA ke sAtha zrI pArakha tathA inake anuzAsanavAdI murabbI sahamata nahIM ho sakate haiM to unakI marjI kI bAta hai| koI bhI manuSya apanI zuddha buddhi se apane sacce mantavya para dRr3ha rahe aura usakA pratipAdana kare, use burA kahanA sabhya manuSya kA kAma nahIM / anAgamika aura zaTha-agItArthAcarita paramparAoM ko khullA na pAr3ane se Aja jaina-dharma, isakA upadeza kaI bAto meM Agamika na rahakara paurANika bana gayA hai| yahI nahIM para kaI manasvI muniyoM ne to apanI paurANika mAnyatAoM ko prAmANika sAbita karane ke lie nakalI grantha taka banA DAle haiM, jo "kRtrima-kRtiyAM' isa zIrSaka ke nIce die hue varNanoM se pAThakagaNa samajha skeNge|

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. 26 : tithi- carcA para siMhAvalokana 1. sAMvatsarika parva kI ArAdhanA meM matabheda khar3A karane vAle zrI sAgarAnandasUrijI the, yaha maiM hI nahIM lagabhaga sArA jaina samAja mAnatA hai / saM0 1952 tathA 1986 meM sAgarajI aura unake ziSyoM ne bhA0 zu0 3 kA sAMvatsarika parva kiyA thA, yaha saba jAnate haiM / __saM0 1663 meM aura 1964 meM (gujarAtI 1662-1963 meM) bhAdrapada zukla 5 kI vRddhi meM sAgarajI akele hI judA pdd'te| parantu isa samaya inako zrI nemisUrijI, zrI vallabhasUrijI, zrI nItisUrijI prAdi sahAyaka mila jAne se zrI sAgarajI kA sAtha bar3ha gyaa| tIna-tIna bAra paMcamI ke kSaya meM caturthI ko Age-pIche na karane vAle hamAre pUjya murabbiyoM ne paMcamI kI vRddhi meM tRtIyA athavA caturthI kI vRddhi karake tapAgaccha ke zramaNa-saMgha ko do vibhAgoM meM bAMTa liyaa| yaha cakra kaise phirA isakA bhI itihAsa hai, parantu gata vastu ko Aja tAjA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM / 1664 ke varSa meM yaha carcA ugra ho uThI, Amane-sAmane zAstrArtha kI celeMjeM dI gii| kisI bhI samudAya ke pratinidhitva ke vinA hI zrI sAgarAnandasUrijI apanI javAbadArI se zAstrArtha ke liye taiyAra hue| zrI vijayasiddhisUrijI tathA zrI vijayapremasUrijI kI tarapha se tithi-carcA karane ke adhikAra-patra likhakara mujhe supurda kiye gaye the| itanA hone para bhI usa prasaMga para pracAra ke sivA adhika kucha nahIM huaa| 2. cAturmAsya ke bAda hamane ahamadAbAda se mAravAr3a kI tarapha vihAra kiyaa| tithi carcA varSoM taka calatI rhii| mAravAr3a meM jAne ke

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nibandha-nicaya : 253 bAda hama isa prakaraNa se sarvathA lakSya khIMcakara anya kAryoM meM vyasta ho gaye the| itane meM pAlItAnA meM zrI sAgarAnandasUrijI tathA zrI rAmacandrasUrijI ke bIca seTha zrI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAI dvArA tithiviSayaka zAstrArtha karake isa carcA kA anta lAne kA nirNaya huaa| nirNAyaka paMca zrI pI0 bhela. vaidya kI seTha dvArA niyukti hii| vAdI kI yogyatA se zrI sAgarAnandasUrijI ne zrI vaidya ko apanA vaktavya supurda kiyaa| nirNAyaka paMca ne vAdI ke vaktavya ke uttara ke lie usakI kaoNpI zrI rAmacandrasUrijI ko dii| zrI rAmacandrasUrijI ne ukta vaktavya ahamadAbAda vAle jauharI bApAlAla cUnIlAla tathA zrI bhagavAnajI kapAsI ko dekara pahilI Trena se hamAre pAsa bhejaa| donoM gRhastha sumerapura se jAne-Ane kA ikkA lekara hamAre pAsa gur3A-bAlotarA (mAravAr3a) aaye| saMdhyA samaya ho gayA thA, hama pratikramaNa karane baiTha gaye the| pratikramaNa ho jAne para ve dharmazAlA meM Aye, sarva hakIkata kahakara sAgarAnandasUrijI kA vaktavya hamAre hAtha meM dekara bole-'sAhiba ! abhI kA abhI Apa ise par3ha leM aura muddoM para vicAra kara prAtaH samaya inake likhita uttara hameM dene kI kRpA kreN| hameM bahuta utAvala hai, ikkA vAlA ThaharegA nhiiN|" hamane kahA-hama dIpaka ke prakAza meM par3hate nahIM haiM aura aise gambhIra mAmaloM meM pUrNa vicAra kiye vinA kucha bhI likhanA yogya nahIM hai| isa para ve kucha ThaNDe par3e aura parade ko proTa meM dIpaka rakhakara sAgarajI kA vaktavya par3ha sunaayaa| hamane kahA- "isakA uttara kala cAra baje taka taiyAra kara deNge|" thor3A samaya baiThakara ve sone ko cale gye| prAtaHkAlIna Avazyaka kAryoM se nipaTa kara hamane sAgarajI mahArAja kA vaktavya dhyAna se par3hA aura eka eka mudde ke uttara mana meM nizcita kiye| sAdhana-sAmagrI prastuta karake likhane kI taiyArI karate pahara dina car3ha gyaa| AhAra-pAnI karake 11 // baje Upara ekAnta meM baiThakara sAgarAnandasUrijI ke pUre dhaktavya ke uttara 14 pRSThoM meM pUre kiye| eka sAtha lagabhaga 4 // ghaNToM taka likhane se hAtha ne bhI uttara de diyA thaa| zAma ko 4 // baje donoM ko bulAkara kahA-javAbadAvA kA masavidA taiyAra hai /

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254 / nibandha-nicaya aba kala kA dina Thaharo to isakI pheyara kaoNpI likha deNge| parantu unake liye to eka-eka ghar3I eka mAsa ho gayA thA, kahane lage-"sAhaba ! bar3A arjenTa kAma hai, aba to hamako jaldI se jaldI ravAnA karo iso meM lAbha hai|" hamane rapha kaoNpI aura 4 hamAre paTTaka inako dekara kahA"dekho ! ye hamAre 4 paTTaka aura javAbadAve kI yaha hamAre hAtha kI rapha kaoNpI vahA~ kA kAma nipaTane ke bAda hamako vApisa bhejanA hogaa| bApAlAla ne kabUla kiyA aura sAMjha kA bhojana kara ve gur3A-bAlotarA se eranapurA roDa sTezana ke lie ravAnA hue| 3. hama mAravAr3a meM the taba "jainavikAsa'' ke eka mAsika aGka meM "zrI AnandavimalasUri" ke nAma para car3he hue eka nakalI panne kA chapA huA bloka dekhaa| usa panne meM zrI AnandavimalasUri ke samaya meM zrAvaNa zudi 15 kI vRddhi meM trayodazI kI vRddhi kI thI aisA ullekha thA, jisa para se bloka banAyA thaa| vaha pannA lipi kI dRSTi se bIsavIM zatI kA likhA huA thA aura bhASA tathA itihAsa kI dRSTi se bhI vaha spaSTatayA kalpita thaa| yaha saba hote hue bhI gaNita kI kasauTI para car3hA kara jAMca karane ke liye hamane use "jodhapura Arkiyolojikala suprinTeNDenTa kI oNphisa meM" bhejaa| gaNitIya tapAsa hone ke bAda vahAM se riporTa milI ki jisa varSa meM zrAvaNa pUrNimA kI vRddhi honA isameM likhA hai usa varSa meM vAstava meM zrAvaNI pUrNimA kI vRddhi nahIM huI thI aura na usa dina tathA usake pUrva tathA agale dina bhI maMgalavAra thaa|" yaha riporTa bhI zrI rAmacandrasUri para bhejI gaI thii| iso arse ke darmiyAna zrI sAgarAnandasUrijI kI tarapha se "zAstrIya purAvA saMgraha' isa nAma se katipaya kUTa panne chapakara prakAzita hue the| hamane ina saba pannoM ko dhyAna se par3hA paura ve bahudhA kUTa sAbita hue the aura lagabhaga 80 pRSThoM meM una saba kA hamane khaNDana likhakara taiyAra kiyA thA aura vaha khaNDana bhI zrI rAmacandrasUrijo ke pAsa bheja diyA thaa| vAdi-prativAdiyoM ke vaktavyoM para gambhIra vicAra karane ke bAda paMca zrI vaidya ne tithi-matabheda viSayaka phaisalA diyA thA jisameM hamAre pakSa kI

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nibandha-nicaya : 255 mAnyatA ko satya ThaharAyA thaa| parantu isa phaisale ko sAgarAnandasUrijI ne nAmanjUra kiyaa| sAgarajI ke nAmanjUra karane para unakI pArTI ke agragaNya prAcArya mahArAjoM ne kahA-"jinhoMne zAstrArtha kiyA hai ve jAne / hamArA isa nirNaya ke sAtha kucha bhI sambandha nahIM hai|" paMca kA nirNaya chapakara bAhara par3ane para hamane zrI rAmacandrasUrijI kA uttara dhyAna se par3hA to jJAta huA ki hamAre lekha kA eka bhI zabda unhoMne chor3A nahIM thaa| kevala hamAre lekha ko unhoMne apanI bhASA meM parivartita kiyA thaa| zrI rAmacandrasUrijI ne apane uttara meM "hamAre paTTaka ko zrI dAnasUri jJAna-maMdira kA paTTaka likhA thaa|" isakA kAraNa zAyada yaha hogA ki "isa viSaya meM zrI rAmacandrasUrijI ne kalyANa vijaya kI sahAyatA lI hai aisI kisI ko zaMkA na ho|" kucha bhI ho, parantu hamAre pakSa kI satyatA sAbita huI itanA hI hameM to saMtoSaprada huaa| 4. jahAM taka hameM smaraNa hai 1666 kI sAla kA cAturmAsya badalA usa samaya hamAre ArAdhya AcAryapravara zrI siddhisUrIzvarajI ke zrImukha se inake nAdAna bhaktoM ne jAhira karavAyA thA ki "vaha pannA aAnandavimalasarijI kA hai aisA koI bhI sAbita kara degA to hama usake anusAra calane ko taiyAra haiN|" jisa panne kI hama Upara carcA kara Aye haiM usI panne ke sambandha meM pUjya AcArya kI ukta jAhirAta thI aura bilkula saccI bAta thii| parantu use sacco karake batAne vAlA usa samaya unake pAsa koI manuSya na thaa| isa avasara kA lAbha leke zrI harSasUrijI ke ziSya kalyANasari uchala par3e aura "vaha pannA prAnandavimalasUri kA hI hai yaha siddha karane ko maiM taiyAra hUM' yaha noTisa par3hakara mujhe bar3A duHkha huaa| kalyANasUri para utanI nArAjagI nahIM huI, jitanI ki hamAre pakSa ke una nAdAna mitroM para huI / jaba yaha pAnA nakalI hai yaha vastu siddha karane kI kisI meM zakti na thI, taba isa viSaya meM pUjya vRddha AcArya ko Age karane kI kyA jarUrata thI? parantu ho kyA sakatA thA, hama do sau mAIla ke antara para the| mana masosa kara raha gaye aura vRddha prAcArya ko mauna

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256 : nibandha-nicaya 1 karanA pdd'aa| isa ghaTanA vAle varSa meM zrI vijayanItisUrijI mahArAja kA cAturmAsya mAravAr3a meM vAMkalI meM thA / unakI tabiyata nAdurusta thI aura cAturmAsya ke bAda jyAdA nAdurusta hone ke kAraNa se zrI kalyANasUri bhI mAravAr3a meM Aye the / ye samAcAra hama ko bhInamAla tarapha ke vihAra meM mile / kalyANasUri kI siddhisUrijI ko dI huI noTisa ko maiM bhUlA nahIM thA, turanta zrI nItisUrijI mahArAja para patra likhA aura sUcita kiyA ki "ApakI tabIyata asvastha sunakara bar3A duHkha huA / aba tabIyata kaisI hai, kRpayA sUcita karAyeM / Apa zrIjI kI tabIyata asvastha rahA karatI hai, hamAre pUjya AcArya zrI siddhisUrijI bhI taTadra uma haiM / Apa donoM pUjya puruSoM kI upasthiti meM tithi carcA kA kucha nipaTArA ho jAtA to apane gaccha meM se yaha matabhedajanya jaghanya kleza hamezA ke lie zAMta ho jAtA / " hamAre isa patra ke uttara meM zrI nItisUrijI mahArAja kI tarapha se zrI kalyANasUri dvArA likhA huA patra hameM nIce likhe bhAva kA milA "tuma aura tumhArA pakSa kisa rIti se tithi - matabheda kA nipaTArA karanA cAhate ho vaha likhanA, tAki usa para vicAra kiyA jAyegA / " hamane ukta patra ke uttara meM likhA- "dUsare sabhI pramANa purAvoM ko eka tarapha rakhakara "jaina vikAsa" meM jisakA bloka chapAyA hai usI zrI zrAnandavimalasUrijI ke panne kI parIkSA karAI jAya aura yaha bloka vAlA pannA saccA sAbita ho jAyagA to hama tathA hamArA pakSa saba maMjUra kara leMge / pAne meM likhe mujaba do pUNimAtroM kI do trayodazI kareMge aura yadi pannA jAlI ThaharegA to Apako pracalita mAnyatA ko chor3akara hamArI mAnyatA ko svIkAra karanA hogA / " hamAre ukta patra kA zrI nItisUrijI yA ahamadAbAda meM noTisa dekara parAkrama batAne vAle zrI kalyANasUri kI tarapha se kucha bhI uttara nahIM milA / hamako jarA nirAzA huI aura sAtha-sAtha saMtoSa bhI huA ki siddhisUrijI ko noTisa dene vAle kitane gahare pAnI meM haiM /

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nibandha-nicaya : 257 5. saM0 2012 kI bAta hai, hamako adhikAra-patra dene vAle pakSa ke sAdhuoM kI eka pArTI kI tarapha se hamAre Upara bhalAmana patra AyA ki "pratipakSa yadi samAdhAna kI bhAvanA vAlA ho to apane pakSa ko bhI samAdhAna kA koI mArga soca rakhanA jarUrI hai|" aise patra likhane vAloM ko hamAre mUla uddezya ko khabara na thI, isIliye ve hamako samAdhAna ke lie anukUla banAte the, anyathA hamArA to mUla se uddezya yahI thA ki jisa tithi-kSaya-vRddhi-viSayaka bhUla ke pariNAmasvarUpa vArSika parva taka bhUla pahu~cI hai usa mUla bhUla ko khullI pAr3ane se hI sAMvatsarika parvaviSayaka bhUla kA sudhArA ho skegaa| pichale 100 varSa se devasUri gaccha ke yatiyoM aura zrIpUjyoM ne pUrNimA ke kSaya-vRddhi meM trayodazI kA kSaya-vRddhi karane kA mArga nikAlA hai aura isa mArga ko prAmANika mAnakara hI paMcamI ke kSaya-vRddhi meM tRtIyA kA kSaya-vRddhi karane kI kalpanA mUrtimatI huI hai, isalie mUla bhUla ko pakar3ane se hI vArSika parva meM nayI cusI huI bhUla sudhara sakegI aura jaba isa viSaya kI carcA nipaTAre kI paristhiti meM Ayego taba yadi 100 varSoM kI bhUla ko calAne ke badale meM sAMvatsarika bhUla sudharatI hogI to una purAnI bhUloM ko calAne kI hama AnAkAnI nahIM kreNge| 1963-64 meM hamane isa vastu ko samajhA kara hI apane pakSa ko carcA ke morce para khar3A kiyA thaa| 6. 1664 kI sAla meM zrI vijayanotisUrijI mahArAja ahamadAbAda cAturmAsyArtha Aye taba nagara-praveza ke dina Apa vidyAzAlA meM Akara pUjya vijayasiddhisUrijI ko vandana karake Age gaye the| usa samaya ke unake hRdayodgAroM ko sunane se mujhe navAI lagI, unhoMne vandana karane ke bAda kahA "mere para ApakA bar3A upakAra hai, maiM inake nAma kI nitya mAlA ginatA huuN|" siddhisUri kI virodhI pArTI ko dRr3ha banAne ke lie pATana kA niyata cAturmAsya radda karake ziSyaparivAra ke sAtha ahamadAbAda pAne vAle

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258 : nibandha-nicaya prAcArya ke ukta udgAra ko sunake mujhe Azcarya huA aura unake jAne ke bAda pUjya bAvajI mahArAja ko isa bhAvukatA kA kAraNa pUchA aura uttara meM vApajI mahArAja ne isa viSaya kA itihAsa sunAyA / zrI nItisUrijI kI pUjya bApajI ko tarapha kI sadbhAvanA jAnane ke bAda mujhe lagA ki yadi zrI nItisUrijI mahArAja aura hamAre bIca kucha samajhautA ho jAya to grahamadAbAda meM to prAyaH tithi -viSayaka samAdhAna ho jAya / aisA vicAra karake maiMne pUjya AcArya mahArAja kI salAha lI to Apane kahA - nItisUri kA apanI tarapha sadbhAva hai isameM zaka nahIM, para tithi carcA ke viSaya meM ye kucha kara nahIM skeNge| mujhe nahIM lagatA ki inake ziSya inako kucha bhI karane deN| maiMne kahA - ' ApakI AjJA ho to maiM inako milU~ ? yadi kucha hogA to ThIka anyathA apanA kucha jAtA to nahIM / ' pUjya prAcArya zrIjI ne mujhe luhAra kI pola meM zrI nItisUrijI ke pAsa jAne kI AjJA dii| maiMne pUchA- kisa prakAra kA samAdhAna Apako svIkArya hogA ? uttara milA - " tumako jo yogya lage vaisA karanA " maiMne kahA--nItisUrijI dUsare paMcAMga ke AdhAra se bhAdrapada sudi 6 kI vRddhi mAnakara budhavAra ko sAMvatsarI karane kA kabUla kareM to apane kabUla karanA yA nahIM ? Apane kahA - " apane do paMcamiyAM mAneM aura vedo SaSThI mAneM isameM kucha pharaka nahIM par3atA, apane to pradayika caturthI aura budhavAra AnA cAhie / " pUjya AcArya ke isa khulAsA ke bAda maiMne eka dUsarA prazna pUchA - yadi zrI nItisUrijI pUrNimA kI kSayavRddhi meM trayodazI kA kSaya vRddhi karavAne kI apane pAsa svIkRti mAMgeM to apane kyA karanA ? vaisI svIkRti dekara bhI samAdhAna karanA yA A jAnA ? pUjya AcArya deva ne kahA - "yadi sAMvatsarika parva ke sambandha meM ekamatya ho jAtA ho to dUsare sAmAnya matabhedoM ko mahattva na denA cAhie / " pUjya gurudeva ke pAsa Upara likhita bAtoM kA khulAsA lekara tIsare dina maiM luhAra kI pola virAjate zrI vijayanItisUrijI ke pAsa gayA / ve dharmazAlA ke pichale bhAga meM akele baiThe the vandanAdi karake

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nibandha-nicaya : 256 maiM bhI baiTha gayA aura prasaMga Ate paryuSaNArAdhana ke sambandha meM bAta nikAlI / AsapAsa kI bahuta-sI anya bAteM bhI huI / anta meM maiMne 1986 kI sAla meM unakI tarapha se chapakara bAhara par3I huI eka pustikA kI tarapha unakA dhyAna khIMcakara kahA-"navAsI meM Apane bhAdrapada zudi 5 kA kSaya mAnA thA to isa sAla meM bhAdrapada zudi 5 kI vRddhi mAnane meM kyA Apatti hai ? zrI nItisUri ne kahA-"1986 meM hamane bhA0 zu0 5 kA kSaya nahIM mAnA thA, kintu dUsare paMcAMga ke AdhAra se bhAdrapada zu0 6 kA kSaya mAnA thaa|" __maiMne kahA- bhale hI Apane 6 kA kSaya kiyA hogA to isa varSa meM bhI anya paMcAMgoM meM 6 kI vRddhi bhI hai| vaise Apa bhI una paMcAMgoM ke prAdhAra se 6 kI vRddhi mAnakara caturthI ke dina parva kareM, isameM hamako koI Apatti nhiiN|" sUrijI ne vicAra karake kahA-"hA~ aisA kareM taba to bAta baiTha sakatI hai|" maiMne kahA- pApako jisa prakAra ThIka lage vahI kahiye, tAki maiM pUjya zrI siddhisUrijI mahArAja ko sUcita karU~ / " sUrijI ne kahA-kalyANavijayajI ! 6 kI vRddhi karake caturthI kAyama rakhane kI bAta hI hamako samAdhAnakAraka lagatI hai| para isakA nizcita uttara maiM Aja nahIM de sktaa|" maiMne pUchA-"nizcita uttara ke lie maiM kaba pAU~ ?' zrI nItisUrijI ne kahA-"nizcita uttara maiM parasoM de skNgaa|" maiM khar3A huA aura bolA-"taba maiM parasoM AU~gA" kahakara matthaeNa vaMdAmi kara vidyAzAlA phuNcaa| pUjya bhAcArya zrIjI ko saba vRttAnta khaa| pUjya bApajI ne kahA- "hamako kucha hone kI AzA nahIM lagatI,

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260 : nibandha-nicaya nItisUri ke ziSya unako rAste car3hane nahIM deNge| sacamuca ho vRddha prAcArya zrI kI vANI saccI huii| tIsare dina maiM luhAra kI pola ke upAzraya meM zrI nItisUrijI ke pAsa gayA, para isa samaya usa bhale prAcArya ke mukha para prasannatA nahIM thii| vandanAdi anantara pUchA-''sAhibajI ! kucha nirNaya huyA ?'' uttara milA "nirNaya jo honA thA vaha gatavarSa ho gayA thaa| aba koI nayA nirNaya hone ke saMyoga jJAta nahIM hote|" ye antima zabda unake mukha se nikale taba mujhe kucha glAni-sUcaka dhvani lgii| maiMne kahA-isameM nirAzA jaisI koI vastu na honI caahie| jo bhAvI hotA hai, vaha hokara hI rahatA hai| maiM kSaNabhara rukA phira vidA huaa| carcA ke siMhAvalokana meM dI jA sakeM aisI aneka ghaTanAe~ haiM, parantu una sarva kA saMgraha kara avalokana ko vistRta karanA bekAra hai| jo mahattvapUrNa aura adyAvadhi aprakAzita bAteM thIM unameM se katipaya Avazyaka bAtoM kA Upara nirdeza kara diyA hai| hamArA uddezya taba aura aba (2) 1. saM0 1600 ke AsapAsa meM devasUri gaccha ke zrIpUjyoM aura yatiyoM ne jo tithi-viSayaka paramparAe~ pracalita kI thI unako tapAgaccha pAlatA thaa| pUrNimA ke kSaya-vRddhi prasaMga meM trayodazI kA kSaya-vRddhi karane kI rIti vAstava meM galata thI tathApi zrIpUjya aura yatiyoM ke prAbalyakAla meM pracalita huI katipaya rItiyoM ko pAlane ke lie hamArI saMvigna zAkhA ko bhI bAdhya honA par3A thA aura eka bAra koI bhI vastu vyavahAra meM praviSTa hone ke bAda vaha kharI hai yA khoTI isakI koI parIkSA nahIM krtaa| hamAre pragurunoM, gurutroM aura hamane kisI bhI paramparA ko eka rIti rUr3hi ke rUpa meM bhI pAlana kiyA ki vaha "gItArthAcaraNA" ho gii| yaha tithi-viSayaka rUr3ha mAnyatA khoTI hone kA sarvaprathama zrI vijayadAnasUrijI mahArAja ne jAhira kiyA thA, parantu unhoMne bhI isa cIle ko chor3ane kA sAhasa nahIM kiyaa| kAraNa ki ekarUr3ha aura sarvamAnya bane

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nibandha - micaya hue galta cIle kA badalanA bhI vicAraNIya bana jAtA hai / galata cIja ko bhI galata ke rUpa meM ke lie taiyAra nahIM hotA / parantu calAte jAnA yaha bhI kabhI hAnikAraka ho jAtA hai / na samajha le taba taka satya pravRtti ko saM0 1993 ke paryuSaNA - prasaMga para aneka prAcArya apanI calatI paramparA se haTakara tRtIyA kI vRddhikAraka zrI sAgarajI kI mAnyatA kI tarapha bhuke / isakA yahI kAraNa thA ki prAcIna bhUla kA parimArjana kisI ne nahIM kiyA thA / saM0 1963 ke bhAdrapada zudi 5 ko vRddhi thI / parantu paryuSaNA tithi bhA0 zudi 6 kI hone se matabheda ko avakAza nahIM thA, para sAgarAnandasUrijI jinhoMne saM0 1952 meM bhAdrapada zu0 caturthI ke kSaya meM tRtIyA kA kSaya mAnakara vArSika parva tapAgaccha kI paramparA se viruddha hokara bhAdrapada zu0 3 ko kiyA thA / : 261 jaba taka samAja vaha use chor3ane sadA usI rUpa meM saM0 1993 meM kisI ne tRtIyA do mAnI, kisI ne caturthI do mAnI para sAMvatsarika parva bhAdrapada zudi prathama paMcamI ravivAra ko kiyA / isI prakAra saM0 1994 ko bhAdrapada zudi prathama paMcamI guruvAra ko vArSika parva kiyA taba hamAre pakSa ne tathA kharatara gaccha ne bhA0 zu0 4 budhavAra ko vArSika parva manAyA thA / usa samaya hameM lagA ki pUrNimA amAvasyA kI vRddhi meM trayodazI kI vRddhi aura unake kSaya meM trayodazI kA kSaya karane kI jo galata paramparA lagabhaga 100 varSoM se calI hai usake pariNAmasvarUpa hI bhA0 zukla 5 ke kSaya vRddhi meM tRtIyA kI kSaya vRddhi karane kI sAgarajI ko kalpanA sUjhI hai / ataH aba mUla bhUla ko sudhAranA Avazyaka hai, yaha nirNaya kara hamane mUla caNDu paMcA~ga meM ho usI mujaba tithi kA kSaya- vRddhi mAnane kA nirNaya kiyA aura usI prakAra bhIMtiyeM / jaina- tithi patrakoM meM chapavAne kA jArI kiyA / yaha bAta hamane lambI chAnabIna ke bAda pracalita kI thI / jodhapura darabAra ke pustaka prakAza meM rahe hue 1601 se 1800 taka meM bane hue tamAma paMcAMgoM kI

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262 : nibandha-nicaya phAiloM meM jAMca karavAkara dekhA gayA to zrI vijayahIrasUrijI kI kArakodoM darmiyAna 3 vAra bhA0 zu0 5 kI vRddhi AI thI / para sAMvatsarika parva pratyeka bAra praudayika caturthI ko hI huA thA / prAcIna kAlIna jaina - tithi patrakoM meM bhI pUrNimAe~ tathA paMcamiyAM jahA~-jahA~ bar3hI thIM vahAM sarvatra do hI likhI thIM aura unameM dUsarI pUrNimA aura paMcamiyoM ko pAlanIya tithi likhA thA / saba khulAsoM ko hRdayaMgata karane ke bAda hI hamane navIna bhItiyeM tithi-patrakoM kA pracAra karavAyA thA / yaha bAta bhI hamAre dhyAna bAhara nahIM thI ki hamArA yaha kArya eka pAkSika hai, saba mAnya hone kI AzAM nahIM hai / lagabhaga 100 varSoM se jo vastu rUr3ha ho cukI hai use galata samajha kara satya mArga ko grahaNa karane vAle manuSya virale nikaleMge / kucha samaya ke lie matabheda to rahegA hI, para bAra bAra ke saMgharSa se bhaviSya meM isa viSaya meM UhApoha hotA rahegA aura koI zubha samaya bhI AyegA ki jaba sAMvatsarika parva ke dina kA aikya ho jAyagA / bAda meM do pUNimAdi kA hI matabheda rahegA, kyoMki yaha bhUla prAcIna hai / hamane tathA hamAre guru- pragurutroM ne bhI yaha bhrAnta mAnyatA mAnI hai / kisI bhI prakAra isakA samAdhAna na huA to hama isa viSaya kI satya vastu ko chor3a ke bhI gaccha meM samAdhAna kara leMge / yadi tapAgaccha kA sarva saMgha pradayika caturthI ke dina ko idhara-udhara na karane kA vizvAsa dilAyegA to dUsare saba bakher3oM ko chor3akara samAdhAna kara leMge / isa samaya ahamadAbAda Ane ke bAda yahAM kA vAtAvaraNa samAdhAna ke lie anukUla lagA / hamane socA yadi pUjyapAda prAcAryadeva zrI vijayasiddhisUrIzvarajI kI bhAvanA samAdhAna kI ho aura pUrNimA trayodazI kI hAni vRddhi kA bakher3A chor3a deM to tithi - matabheda kA anta grA jAya / pUjyapAda ke jIvana kI zatAbdI pUrI hone ke prasaMga para nayI zatI ke praveza meM Apake mukha se samAdhAnakAraka cAra zabda kahalA diye jAyeM to saMgha ke lie AnandadAyaka hoMge aura dhIre dhIre tapAgaccha meM se tithi -viSayaka matabheda dUra hone kA mArga bhI nikala AyegA, isa Azaya se hamane pUjyapAda se koI nivedana bAhara par3avAne kA nizcaya kiyA aura samaya pAkara pUjya

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nibandha-nicayaH . : 263 bApajI mahArAja ko ukta nivedana karane kI prArthanA kii| kucha samaya taka hamane do ke bIca paraspara vicAroM kA AdAna-pradAna hone ke bAda pUjyapAda bole-ThIka hai ! paryuSaNA taka meM kucha ho jAya to bahuta acchA 'tahatti' kaha kara maiM unase judA par3A / prathama bhAdrapada zudi 12 kI zAma ko jaba maiMne vandanA kara pratyAkhyAna mAMgA taba pUjyapAda ne pUchA-kauna ? maiMne kahA 'kalyANavijaya' inhoMne kahA'kalyANavijayajI' usa viSaya meM-mere kahane yogya jo ho use likha rkhnaa| "mahAvIra svAmI ke janmavAcana-prasaMga para maiM vyAkhyAna kI pATa para baiThatA hU~ usa samaya use sunA dUgA" / maiMne 'tahatti' kahakara AbhAra maanaa| dUsare hI dina pUjyapAda ke nAma se jAhira karane kA nivedana taiyAra kiyaa| "zreyAMsi bahuvighnAni" isa kathanAnusAra acche kArya vighnabahula to hote hI haiN| maiMne isa kArya sambandhI guptatA nahIM rakhI thI, na guptatA rakhane ke saMyoga hI the| pUjya AcArya kI zravaNendriya bahuta hI kamajora ho gaI thii| bAta kucha bhI ho, joroM se kahane para hI Apa sunate the| "khaMDavapAlI'' jo ApakA TAimakIpara thA aura hara samaya samIpavartI rahatA thA, Apako kahI huI bAta sarvaprathama sunatA thA aura usame vaha bAta "pazcAtkRta" ke pAsa jaatii| mAnoM ye donoM rAmacandrasUri ke ejenTa the , maiM bApajI mahArAja ko bahakA na hU~ isake liye donoM niyukta the| hamArI bhAvanA samAdhAna karAne kI avazya thI, parantu unake mana kA samAdhAna kAyama rakha kara / durjanoM kI ulTI-sulTI bAtoM se DAMvADola hokara unakA mana pArtadhyAna meM par3e aiso paristhiti ko dUra rakhane kA hamArA dhyeya thaa| hamAre kArya meM vighnakAraka do manuSya the, isaliye hamane pahale hI unako sUcanA kara dI thI ki maiM pUjya bApajI mahArAja kI janma-zatI ke prasaMga para unakI tarapha se eka nivedana bAhara par3avAnA cAhatA huuN| khaMDakapAlI ne nivedana par3hakara kahA-"ThIka hai, parantu mujhe nahIM lagatA ki ve aisA vaktavya bAhara paadd'eN| pazcAtkRta ne vaktavya par3hakara kahA-sAhaba yaha to ulTA hotA hai| maiMne kahA-tuma aura tumhAre guru do hI gItArtha kI pU~char3I ho jo sacce bhUThe ko samajhate ho| dUsarA koI samajhane vAlA rahA hI nhiiN|"

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nibandha-nicaya pazcAtkRta ne taba se hamAre pAsa AnA chor3a diyA aura khaNDakapAlI kI mArphata pUjyapAda kA samparka vizeSa sAdhane lagA / pUjyapAda ke dhyAnarUma meM ghusa, dvAra banda kara donoM una para dabAva DAlate aura kahate - " aisA karane se to seTha kastUrabhAI nArAja ho jAyeMge / Apake pakSa meM rahane vAloM kA eka prakAra se vizvAsaghAta kiyA mAnA jAyegA" ityAdi bAteM kAnoM para DAlakara isa bhadra sthavira kA mana DAMvADola kara diyA / 264 : katipaya dinoM ke bAda mujhe dopahara ko dhyAna ke rUma meM bulAkara kahA - "bhAI ! maiM to bolate-bolate bhUla jAtA hU~, sabhA meM eka ke sthAna meM dUsarA kucha bola jAU~ to kaisA ginA jAya / maiMne kahA - sAhibajI ApakA vaktavya Apa hI sunAyeM, aisA koI niyama nahIM hai / Apa dUsare se kahalA sakate haiM, athavA par3havA sakate haiM / mere spaSTIkaraNa ke bAda unake muMha se aisI aneka bAteM nikalIM jo pazcAtkRta ne bharAI thIM / seTha kastUrabhAI kI nArAjagI ke sambandha meM maiMne kahA - sAhiba ! seTha kastUrabhAI ko yaha nivedana pahale par3hAkara unakA abhiprAya le leMge / jo ve kaheMge ki isameM kucha bAMdhA nahIM hai, taba to yaha nivedana bAhara pAr3anA anyathA nahIM / mere ukta kathana se ve mauna rahe / maiMne Age kahA- Apako kucha bhI bAta gale nahIM utaratI ? Apane kahA - "bhAI, mujhe to kucha bhI gama nahIM par3atA aura saMkalpa vikalpa huA karate haiM / maiMne kahA- sAhibajI ! bAta prasaMga ke anurUpa thI, ApakA mahattva bar3hAne vAlI thI / isa para bhI Apake gale na utaratI ho to chor3a dIjiye, maiM apanI prArthanA vApisa khIMca letA hU~ / Apa aba isa viSaya meM kucha bhI saMkalpa vikalpa na kareM / mere uparyukta kathana para unhoMne kahA - " dUsare bArobAra kara lete hoM to maiM kaba inkAra karatA hU~ / saba do terasa kareMge to maiM kahA~ judA par3ane vAlA hU~ / ahamadAbAda meM zrIpUjya ne do pUnama kI I do terasa karAI taba se

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nibandha - nicaya : 265 subAjI ne asatya prarUpaNA jAnakara unake vyAkhyAna meM jAnA banda kiyA, phira bhI do terasa unhoMne bhI kI thii| vaise do terasa karanA zAstrIya hai nahIM, phira bhI dUsare kara leMge to hama akele do pUnama pakar3a kara nahIM baiTheMge / tathApi jo bAta jhUThI hai use hama saccI ke rUpa meM kaise svIkAra kareM | maiMne kahA - sAhibajI, aba isa bAta ko chor3iye, dUsare jaisA karanA hogA kara leMge / Apako unako kucha kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM, Apa kisI prakAra ke saMkalpa-vikalpoM meM na par3iyegA / l

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nibandha -ni caya tRtIya kha eDa digambara jaina sAhitya avalokana

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digambara jaina pa ra pa rA kA prA cIna aura madhya kA lIna sAhitya digambara paramparA, zvetAmbara saMgha tathA yApanIya saMgha se sarvathA pRthak ho gaI thI aura unake AgamoM taka kA tyAga kara diyA thaa| taba use apane sAhitya kI cintA utpanna huii| pArthakya ke samaya taka zvetAmbaramAnya AgamoM kI do vAcanAe~ ho cukI thI, isalie zvetAmbara mAnya AgamoM kA milanA duSkara nahIM thaa| digambara muniyoM ne apane dhArmika dAnoM meM "pustakadAna" ko mahattva diyA aura bhakta gRhasthoM ne kahIM se bhI hasta-likhita pustaka prApta kara athavA usakI prati likhavAkara apane pUjanIya muniyoM ko dAna dene kI prathA pracalita kii| pariNAmasvarUpa una sUtra pustakoM kA AdhAra lekara vidvAn sAdhUtroM ne siddhAnta-viSayaka granthoM kA sUtroM meM athavA gAthAoM meM nirmANa kiyaa| isa prakAra ke granthoM meM 'SaT khaNDAgama, bhagavatI ArAdhanA, mUlAcAra" Adi ke nAma ullekhanIya haiM / "SaT-khaNDAgama" kA prathama khaNDa bhUtabalikI aura zeSa pAMca khaNDa puSpadanta kI kRti mAnI jAtI hai| "bhagavatI ArAdhanA" prAcArya zivArya ko kRti hai, aisA usakI prazasti meM granthakAra svayaM likhate haiM / "mUlAcAra" nAmaka grantha AcArya "vaTTakera" athavA to "vaTTakerala' kI kRti mAnI mAtI hai| uparyukta tInoM grantha strImukti ko mAnane vAle haiN| pichale do grantha sAdhuoM ke lie prApavAdika upadhikA bhI pratipAdana karate haiM aura "SaTkhaNDAgama' sUtra meM bhI kucha aise viSaya haiM jo ina granthoM kA arvAcInattva sUcita karate haiN| hamArI rAya meM ina tInoM prAcIna granthoM kA nirmANa vikrama kI saptama zatI ke pUrva kA aura aSTama zatI ke bAda kA nahIM hai,

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270 : nibandha-nicaya aisA unake nirUpita viSayoM aura paribhASAmoM se jJAta hotA hai| pichale do granthoM meM zvetAmbaramAnya AgamoM aura unakI niyuktiyoM kI saikar3oM gAthAe~ saMgrahIta haiN| yahAM para hama sarvaprathama "SaT-khaNDAgama" "mUlAcAra" aura "bhagavatI ArAdhanA' para UhApoha karake phira anya paThita granthoM kA avalokana likheNge|

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SaT kha e DA gama SaT-khaNDAgama-yaha digambara jaina paramparA kA sarvamAnya grantha hai| isake SaT-khaNDoM ke nAma kramaza:-(1) jIvasthAna, (2) kSudrabandha, (3) bandhasvAmitva, (4) vedanAkhaNDa, (5) vargaNAkhaNDa aura (6) mahAbandha haiM / digambara paramparA meM prathama khaNDa ke kartA puSpadanta aura zeSa pAMca khaNDoM ke kartA bhUtabali muni mAne jAte haiM, jo arhabali ke ziSya the| TIkAkAra bhaTTAraka vIrasena ne bhI pA~ca khaNDoM ke kartA bhUtabali ko hI mAnA hai / parantu Agama ke sampAdakoM ne pichale pA~ca khaNDoM ke nAmoM ke sAtha bhI puSpadanta kA nAma jor3a diyA hai| isakA kAraNa puSpadanta aura bhUtabali donoM ne yaha Agama-jJAna dharasena se prApta kiyA thA, aisI kiMvadantI ho sakatI hai| saTIka isa siddhAnta ke par3hane se jo vicAra hamAre mana meM sphurita hue haiM unakA digdarzana nimna prakAra se hai arhabali ke puSpadanta aura bhUtabali ye do ziSya the, aisA digambara paramparA ke prAcIna sAhitya se athavA zilAlekhoM se jJAta nahIM hotaa| digambarIya mAnyatA ke anusAra yativRSabha kI mAnI jAne vAlI "tiloyapaNNatti" meM ye nAma upalabdha hote haiN| digambara jaina vidvAn yativRSabha kA samaya vikrama kI SaSTha zatI mAnate haiM, parantu hamAre mata se "yativRSabha" aitihAsika vyakti hue hI nahIM haiN| "yativRSabha' yaha nAma dhavalA TIkA ke kartA bhaTTAraka vIrasena kA eka kalpita nAma hai aura unakI kahI jAne

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272 : nibandha-nicaya vAlI "tiloyapaNNatti' bhI bArahavIM zatI ke prAcArya siddhAntacakravartI "mAghanandI" tathA unake ziSya siddhAntacakravartI "bAlacandra" kI kRti hai| SaTa-khaNDAgama meM prathama khaNDa se lekara paMcama khaNDa ke do bhAgoM taka sUtra die gae haiN| tRtIya bhAga ke prArambha meM thor3e se sUtra Aye haiM, zeSa bhAga vIrasena kI TIkA se bhare hue haiN| isake bAda "mahAbandha" prArambha hotA hai| mahAbandha meM bhI sUtra jaisI koI vastu nahIM haiM, kevala TIkAkAra vIrasenasUri ne isa bandha ke viSaya ko bhaGgopabhaGga prastAroM dvArA pallavita karake mahAbandha ko eka khaNDa ke rUpa meM taiyAra kiyA hai| isake sAtha puSpadanta tathA bhUtabali kA koI sambandha nahIM hai| isa sthiti meM vIrasena svayaM mahAbandha ko "bhaTTAraka bhUtabali kI racanA" kahate haiM, yaha Azcaryajanaka hai| ina Agama-sUtroM ko dhyAnapUrvaka par3hakara hamane yaha nizcaya kiyA, ki ye sUtra vikrama kI aSTama zatI se paravartI samaya meM bane hue haiN| inake bhItara aneka aise ullekha milate haiM jo inakA arvAcInatva siddha karate haiN| sthavira dharasena ke sattA samaya aura khaNDoM ke racanAkAla ke bIca kama se kama 500 varSoM kA antara batAte haiN| isa dazA meM "prAcArya dharasena ne puSpadanta aura bhUtaba li ko giri nagara meM "SaT-khaNDAgama kA jJAna diyA / " yaha mAnyatA kisa prakAra satya ho sakatI hai, yaha eka gambhIra aura vicAraNIya prazna upasthita hotA hai| hamArI rAya meM SaT-khaNDagama ke TIkAkAra AcArya vIrasena svAmI svayaM rahasyamaya puruSa pratIta hote haiN| inhoMne apanI TIkAoM meM tathA inakI antima prazastiyoM meM apane lie jo vizeSaNa prayukta kiye haiM, ve avazya vicAraNIya haiN| "eka khaNDa kI TIkA meM Apa apane ko prasiddha siddhAntoM kA sUrya, samasta vaiyAkaraNoM kA siratAja, guNoM kI khAna. tAkikoM ke cakravartI, prakharavAdiyoM meM siMha samAna batalAte haiM / " antima prazasti meM bhI Apane inhIM vizeSaNoM ko prAkRta bhASA meM parivartita karake prayukta kiyA hai| isake atirikta prazasti meM Apane apane ko "chandaHzAstra tathA

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nibAdha-nicaya : 273 jyotiSa zAstra kA vettA bhI batAyA hai| itanA hI nahIM, isa mahatI TIkA meM Apane choTe se choTe anuyoga dvAra tathA prakaraNa ke prArambha meM "vaNNaissAmo, kassAmo' Adi bahuvacanAnta kriyAoM kA prayoga karake apane mahattva kA paricaya diyA hai| mAlUma hotA hai, TIkAtroM kA punaruktiyoM dvArA dugunA tigunA kalevara bar3hAne meM bhI unakA mahattvAkAMkSIpana hI kAma kara gayA hai, anyathA dhavalA jayadhavalA TIkAyoM meM jo kucha likhA hai, vaha eka caturthAMza parimAraNa vAle grantha meM bhI likhA jA sakatA thaa| isakA Apane kaI sthAnoM para bacAva bhI kiyA hai ki hamane atimugdha-buddhiziSyoM ke bodhArtha yaha punarukti kI hai| hamArI rAya meM yaha bacAva eka bahAnA hai| eka vastu ko ghumA-ghumAkara likhane se to mugdha-buddhi manuSya ulTe cakkara meM par3ate haiM / kharI bAta to yaha hai ki bhaTTArakajI ko ina granthoM kA kalevara bar3hAkara isa tarapha apane anuyAyiyoM kA mana AkRSTa karanA thA aura isa kArya meM Apa pUrNatayA saphala bhI hue haiN| TIkA kI prazasti meM Apane apane isa nirmANa kA samaya sUcita karane meM bhI jAne-ajAne golamAla kiyA hai|

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: 28 : dhavalA kI prazasti "siddhaMta-chaMda-joisa-vAyaraNa-pamAraNasatthariNavuraNa / bhaTTAraeNa TIkA, lihiesA vIraseraNeNa // 5 // aTThattIsamhi sAsiyavikkamarAyamhi eyAi saMraMbho / pose suterasIe, bhAvavilagge dhavalapakkhe // 6 // jagatuMgadevarajje, ri(hi)yamhi kuMbhamhi rAhuNA koNe / sUre tulAe saMte, gurumhi kulavillae hoMte // 7 // cAvamhi vara (dhara) riNavutte, siMghe sukkammi meMDhi caMdammi / kattiyamAse esA, TIkA hu samApiyA dhavalA // 8 // voddaNa rAyaNariMde, pariMdacUDAmaNimhi bhuMjate / siddhatagaMdhamatthiya-guruppasAeNa vigattA sA // 6 // " bhaTTArakajI ne prazasti kI 5 se 6 taka kI 5 gAthAoM se yaha dhavalA TIkA kaba likhI yaha bAta sUcita kI hai| parantu nirmANa ke samaya ke sUcaka "aTThattIsamhi" ina do zabdoM ke atirikta koI zabda nahIM hai / "sAsiya" athavA "sAmiyavikkamarAyamhi" ina zabdoM se bhI koI spaSTArtha nahIM hotaa| zAsaka athavA svAmI vikrama rAjya ke samaya kyA huA ? isakA koI phalitArtha nahIM miltaa| "aTThattIsamhi" se vikrama kA sambaMdha nahIM milatA, kyoMki donoM saptamyanta haiM / isake atirikta "jagatuMgadevarajje" aura anta meM "voddaNa rAyariMde, parida cUDAmaNimhi bhuMjate" isa prakAra do rAjAoM ke saptamyanta nAma likhe haiN| "vikramarAja, jagattuGgadeva aura boddaNarAjanarendra' ina tIna rAjAoM kA sammelana karake bhaTTArakI kyA kahanA cAhate haiM, isakA tAtparya samajha meM nahIM aataa| prazasti kI gAthAoM

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nibandha-nicaya : 275 meM mAsa, pakSa, tithi, lagna aura lagna kuNDalI sthita grahoM kI rAziyA~ batAI haiM / isase itanA jAnA jA sakatA hai ki yaha prazasti vikrama kI dazavIM zatI athavA usake bAda kI ho sakatI hai pahale kI nahIM / AcArya vIrasena ne vedanA-khaNDa kI TIkA meM digambara sAdhuyoM ke pA~ca kuloM ke nAma die haiM, ve ye haiM- "paMcastUpa, guhAvAsI, zAlamUla, azokavATaka aura khaNDakesara / " isake sAtha hI " gaNa" tathA " gaccha" kI vyAkhyA dete hue likhA hai - "tipurisa gaNo" " taduvari gaccho" arthAt tIna puruSoM kI paramparA ke samudAya ko "gaNa" kahate haiM / usake Upara hotA hai use "gaccha" kahate haiM / bhaTTArakajI ne "kula, gaNa aura gaccha" kI yaha vyAkhyA kisa grantha ke AdhAra se kI hai yaha kahanA kaThina hai / dhavalA ke atirikta anya kisI prAcIna digambara jaina grantha meM kuloM ke ina nAmoM ko hamane nahIM dekhA, na " tripuruSakagaraNa' hotA hai - yaha vyAkhyA bhI hamane kahIM par3hI | digambara paramparA ke prAcIna granthoM kI prazastiyoM meM " nandigaraNa, senagaraNa; devagaraNa, siMhagaraNa, dezIyagaNAdi" gaNoM ke nAma milate haiM / parantu "tripuruSakagaNa" hotA hai aisA kahIM bhI lekha nahIM milatA / na "garaNoM" ke Upara "gaccha" hote haiM, yaha bAta dekhane meM AI / pratyuta garaNa zabda hI prAcInakAla se sAdhu- samudAya ke artha meM pracalita thA / " gaccha" zabda to bAda meM pracalita huA hai / jahA~ taka hamane dekhA hai, sAdhu-samudAya ke artha meM " gaccha" zabda gyArahavIM tathA bArahavIM zatI ke granthoM meM tathA zilAlekhoM meM sAdhu-samudAya ke artha meM prayukta huA dRSTigocara hotA hai / taba bhaTTAraka vIrasena gaNoM ke Upara gaccha kahate haiM / isakA kyA vAstavika artha hai, so vidvAn vicAra kareM / hamArI rAya meM to digambara tathA zvetAmbara jaina paramparAoM meM sarvopari saMgha hotA hai aura saMgha ke choTe vibhAga "garaNa" hote haiM / gaNoM ke vibhAgoM ko "gaccha" kahate haiM / zvetAmbara paramparA meM chaThI, sAtavIM zatAbdI se "gaccha" zabda sAdhu-samudAya ke artha meM pracalita huA hai| taba digambara paramparA meM to isake bahuta pIche gyArahavIM, bArahavIM zatI se "gaNoM" meM se "gacchoM" kI utpatti huI hai / isa dazA meM bhaTTArakajI vIrasena kA ukta kulagaNa- gacchoM kA nirUpaNa eka rahasyapUrNa samasyA bana jAtI hai /

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nibandha-nicaya Adhunika digambara vidvAn bhaTTAraka vIrasena svAmI kA sattAsamaya vikrama kI navamI zatI meM rakhate haiM / taba bhaTTArakajI svayaM dhavalA TIkA meM "tiloya paNNatta, tiloyasAra" Adi granthoM ke nAma nirdeza karate haiM / "tiloyapaNNatti" bArahavIM zatI ke pUrva kA sandarbha nahIM hai aura "tiloyasAra' isase bhI arvAcIna grantha hai / isa sthiti meM "dhavalA" meM ina granthoM kA nAma nirdeza honA kyA rahasya rakhatA hai, yaha prazna vicArakoM ke lie eka samasyA bana jAtI hai / isake atirikta "dhanaJjaya nAmamAlA" evaM " gommaTasAra" kI pacAsoM gAthAnoM ke uddharaNoM kA dhavalA meM milanA bhI kama rahasyamaya nahIM hai / eka sthAna para to vIrasena bhaTTArakajI ne prasiddha digambara nyAyAcArya bhaTTAraka " prabhAcandra" kA nAma nirdeza bhI kiyA hai aura "siddhi - vinizcaya TIkA" kA uddharaNa bhI diyA hai / ina sabhI bAtoM kI samasyA do prakAra se hI hala ho sakatI hai, eka to yaha ki bhaTTAraka vIrasena ko gyArahavIM zatI kA mAnA jAya / dUsarA yaha ki inakI TIkAoM meM jina 2 arvAcIna granthoM ke avataraNa tathA arvAcIna granthakAroM ke nAma Ate haiM ve bAda meM prakSipta hue mAne jaayeN| isake atirikta samanvaya kA tIsarA koI upAya nahIM hai / hamArI rAya meM AcArya vIrasena ko navamI zatAbdI kA na mAnakara gyArahavIM zatI kA mAnane se hI saba bAtoM kA samAdhAna ho sakatA hai / 276 : dhavalA TIkA kI prazasti jisakI carcA Upara kara Aye haiM, vIrasena ke samaya para spaSTa prakAza nahIM DAlatI, na usameM diye hue rAjAoM ke nAmoM se hI samaya kI siddhi hotI hai / yaha prazasti svayaM ulajhI huI hai / isake bharose para granthakAra ko pUrvakAlIna ThaharAnA kisI prakAra siddha nahIM ho sakatA / dhavalA ke antargata dUsare bhI aneka zabdaprayoga aise milate haiM ki jinase granthakAra gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvavartI siddha nahIM ho sakate / SaT khaNDAgama ke mAne jAne vAle sUtroM ko vIrasena ne "sUtra" tathA "cUriMga" ina do nAmoM se nirdiSTa kiyA hai / parantu hamArI rAya meM inako "cUriMga" kahanA ThIka nahIM ja~catA, kyoMki "cUriMga" eka prakAra kI TIkA mAnI gaI hai aura TIkA gadya athavA padyabaddha granthoM ke Upara banatI hai /

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nibandha-nicaya SaT khaNDAgama ke mAne gaye sUtra kisI aMza meM sUtra kahe jA sakate haiM, taba kahIM-kahIM sUtra cUriMga kA rUpa bhI dhAraNa kara lete haiM / yaha mUla grantha kA duraMgA rUpa svAbhAvika nahIM para kRtrima hai / hamArI samajha ke anusAra vAstava meM yaha cUrNI honI cAhie, parantu bAda meM kisI ne cUrNI kA aMgabhaMga kara sUtra banA die haiM / yaha parivartana kisane kiyA yaha kahanA to kaThina hai, parantu cauthe pA~caveM khaNDoM meM kahIM-kahIM sUtroM ke rUpa meM gAthAe~ dI gaI haiM aura una para cUriMga na hokara vIrasena kI sIdhI dhavalA TIkA banI hai | kaSAya pAhur3a kI gAthAoM ke karttA kA nAma "guNadhara" likhA hai aura usakI cUriMga ke karttA kA nAma "yativRSabha" / hamArI rAya meM ye donoM nAma bhaTTArakajI kI kRti hai / asat ko sat banAne meM bhaTTAraka vIrasena eka siddhahasta kalAkAra mAlUma hote haiM / " jayadhavalA " vAlI cUriMga ke prArambha meM do maMgalAcaraNa kI gAthAe~ dI haiM, unameM "yativRSabha" nAma zrAtA hai, jise "yativRSabha" nAmaka zrAcArya mAnakara cariNa ko unake nAma para car3hA diyA hai / yahI cUriNa TIkA ke binA chapI hai / usameM na maMgala gAthAe~ haiM, na "yativRSabha' kA ullekha hai / isase pramANita hotA hai ki " jayadhavalA vAlI cUrNI' meM vIrasena ne apanA paricaya mAtra diyA hai / : 277 apanI TIkA meM sthAna-sthAna para 'jaIva sahAyaripro" ullekha kara bhaTTArakajI ne yati vRSabhAcArya ko mUrtimanta banA diyA hai| isI prakAra kaSAyapAhur3a kI gAthAoM meM kahIM bhI kartA kA nAma nirdeza nahIM hai, tathApi vIrasena ne apanI TIkA meM " guNahara bhaDArano" ityAdi sthAna-sthAna para nirdezoM dvArA "guNadhara bhaTTAraka" ko bhI eka aitihAsika vyakti banA diyA hai / SaT khaNDAgama ke caraNa sUtra, kaSAya pAhuDa ke cUriMga sUtra aura ina donoM para kI vIrasena kI TIkAoM kI prAkRta bhASA eka hai / pharaka itanA hI hai ki TIkAoM meM kahIM-kahIM saMskRta pada athavA vAkya die gae haiM; taba cUriyoM meM yaha bAta nahIM hai / prAkRta bhASA na pUro zaurasenI hai, na mAgadhI

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278 : nibandha-nicaya aura na prAkRta / isameM zaurasenI kA eka hI lakSaNa majabUta pakar3e rakhA hai ki "ta" ko "da" banAnA / mAgadhI kA lakSaNa eka hI pakar3A hai ki tI ke "ta" ko "I" bnaanaa| bAkI prAkRta prayoga bhI adhikAMza alAkSaNika hI haiM, jaise-"khuddAbandha, nAmAgoda, nIcAgoda, rahassa, saMghaDaNa" ityAdi saikar3oM aise alAkSaNika zabda haiM jo prAkRta vyAkaraNa se siddha nahIM ho skte| ina alAkSaNika zabdoM ko lAkSaNika banAne kI icchA "prAkRta zabdAnuzAsanakAra-zrI trivikramadeva" ko huI thI aura prArambha meM unhoMne likhA bhI thA ki "vIrasena Adi prayukta zabdoM ko siddha karane kI bhI merI icchA hai|" para bAda meM zabdAnuzAsana kI samApti taka dekho to vIrasena athavA unake dvArA prayoga meM lAe gae prAkRta zabdoM kI siddhi kahIM bhI dRSTigocara nahIM huii| mAlUma hotA hai ki trivikrama deva ko bhaTTArakajI ke alAkSaNika zabdoM ko lAkSaNika banAne kA kArya asambhava pratIta huA hogaa| isI se unhoMne apane vyAkaraNa meM kahIM ullekha taka nahIM kiyaa| bhaTTArakajI apanI bhASA kI alAkSaNikatA jAnate the, isI se inhoMne eka sthAna para prAkRtavyAkaraNa ke nAma se ardhapadya ke rUpa meM eka baoNma pheMkA ki "prAkRta meM e, ai Adi sandhyakSaroM ke sthAna meM A, I Adi akSara paraspara eka dUsare ke sthAna meM ho jAte haiN|" ApakI hoziyArI kA pAra hI nahIM AtA, sthAna-sthAna para "kevi pAyariyA, AyariyovadeseraNa, mahAvAcaka-khamAsamaNA" Adi sAkSI ke rUpa meM tukkA dhara dete haiM, para nAma na dene kI to pratijJA hI kara rakhI hai| hama to isakA artha yahI samajhate haiM ki bhaTTArakajI ke pAsa ekAdha gaNita kA koI acchA grantha hogA aura eka do bhaMga-prastAroM ke karma-sambandhI grantha, unake AdhAroM se yaha TIkA grantha-jise TIkA na kahakara "mahAbhASya" kahanA cAhiye, banA huA hai| kucha bhI ho, parantu digambara jaina paramparA ke liye to vIrasena eka varadadeva haiM, jinhoMne "karma-siddhAnta-viSayakadhavalA tathA jayadhavalA" do TIkAe~ banAkara digambara jaina samAja ko unnatamastaka kara diyA hai|

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"mUlAcAra" grantha prAkRta gAthAbaddha 12 adhikAroM meM pUrA kiyA gayA hai / bAraha adhikAroM ke nAma tathA gAthAsaMkhyA nimna prakAra se hai (1) mUlaguNAdhikAra (2) bRhatpratyAkhyAna - saMstara-stavAdhikAra (3) saMkSepa - pratyAkhyAnAdhikAra ( 4 ) (5) (6) ( 7 ) (8) ( 9 ) sAmAcArAdhikAra paMcAcArAdhikAra piNDazuddhi - adhikAra SaDAvazyakAdhikAra dvAdazAnuprekSAdhikAra anagAra - bhAvanAdhikAra : 26 : mUlA cAra saTIka (10) samaya-sArAdhikAra (11) zIla- guNAdhikAra paryAptatyadhikAra (12) Upara likhe anusAra bAraha adhikAroM meM kramazaH 36-71-14-77 -222-83-193-76-125-124-26 - 206 gAthA saMkhyA hai, jo sammilita saMkhyA 1230 hotI hai / isake karttA "vaTTakera" athavA "vaTTakerala" batAye jAte haiM / isa grantha para TIkAkAra siddhAntacakravartI prAcArya vasunandI haiM / inakA sattAsamaya jJAta nahIM hai, phira bhI inake katipaya ullekhoM se ye dhAraNA se bhI adhika arvAcIna pratIta hote haiM /

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nibandha - nicaya pApazruta kA nirUpaNa karate hue inhoMne " vAtsyAyana" zAstra ke sAtha "kokazAstra " kA bhI nAma nirdeza kiyA hai jo inakI arvAcInatA pramANita karatA hai / vasunandi kI "siddhAntacakravartI" isa upAdhi ke anusAra ye "karmagrantha " tathA "tiloyapaNNatti" ke viSaya ke acche jAnakAra mAlUma hote haiM / adhikAra 11 - 12 kI TIkA meM inhoMne jo vidvattA dikhAI haiisase inake siddhAnta - cakravartitva kA AbhAsa milatA hai, parantu zepa daza adhikAroM kI saMkhyA meM inhoMne kamajorI hI nahIM anabhijJatA taka dikhAI hai / isake do kAraNa jJAta hote haiM - eka to yaha ki isa grantha para vasunandi ke pUrva ko banI huI koI TIkA nahIM thI aura dUsarA yaha ki yaha grantha khAsakara zvetAmbara paramparA ke prAcIna grantha "prAvazyaka niryukti, dazavaikAlika sUtra" Adi ke AdhAra para saMgrahIta kiyA gayA hai aura vasunandi ke pAsa na ukta zvetAmbara grantha the, na zvetAmbara paramparA kI AcAraviSayaka paribhASAoM kA jJAna / isaliye kaI sthAnoM para binA samajhe hI mUla grantha kI bAtoM ko gur3agobara kara diyA hai / sabase adhika inhoMne ! " SaDAvazyakAdhikAra" meM apanI anabhijJatA pradarzita kI hai / anya sthAnoM para bhI jahA~ kahIM zvetAmbarIya siddhAntoM kI gAthAoMoM kI vyAkhyA kI hai, vahA~ kucha na kucha bhUla kI hI hai / udAharaNa ke lie - paMcAcArAdhikAra kI 80vIM gAthA zvetAmbarIya prAvazyaka niryukti kI hai / isameM garaNadhara, pratyekabuddha, zrutakevalI aura abhinna dazapUrvadhara sthavira kI racanA ko ! " sUtra" ke nAma se vyavahAra karane kA kahA hai / isake ! " abhiNNada sapuvvikadhidaM ca" isakI vyAkhyA karate hue kA artha karate hue zrApa kahate haiM - " prabhinnAni rAgAdibhirapariNatAni daza pUrvAriNa" arthAt - ' rAgAdi se aparigata daza pUrva' aisA artha lagAyA hai / parantu vAstava meM isakA artha hotA hai - " sampUrNa dazapUrva" aura aise " sampUrNa daza pUrvI ke jAnane vAle zrutadhara kI kRti ko " sUtra" mAnA gayA hai / yaha to eka mAtra udAharaNa batAyA hai, vAstava meM isa prakAra kI sAdhAraNa bhUleM gaNita haiM / caturtha caraNa meM "abhinna dasa pUrva " 280 : - prAcArya vasunandI ne isa TIkA meM apanA vizeSa paricaya nahIM diyA / anta meM eka padya meM isa mUlAcAra kI vRtti kA "vasunandI vRtti" ke nAma se

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nibandha-nicaya : 281 paricaya karAyA hai| yaha padya yadi vasunandI kA khuda kA bhI ho taba bho isase inakA tathA inake samaya kA koI paricaya nahIM miltaa| inake "vasunandizrAvakAcAra, pratiSThAsAra' Adi granthoM meM bhI inhoMne apanA paricaya nahIM diyA, aisA smaraNa hai / mUlAcAra ke kartA kA nAma "vaTTakerAcArya, vaTTa rakAcArya athavA ghaTTakeralAcArya ?" __ prastuta mudrita saTIka grantha ke sampAdaka ne eka do sthAna para "vaTTa rakAcArya'', taba anya sthAnoM meM "vaTTakerAcArya' likhA hai| vasunandI ne TIkA ke upakrama meM inakA nAma "vaTTakeralAcArya' likhA hai| ina bhinnabhinna nAmollekhoM kA honA hamArI rAya meM isa grantha ke kartA ke nAma kA banAvaTIpana sAbita karatA hai| isa bAta ke samarthana meM anya bhI kaI kAraNa haiN| prathama to digambarIya zilAlekhoM meM yaha nAma kahoM bhI dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| grantha-prazastiyoM meM bhI inakA nAma kahIM likhA nahIM miltaa| bhaTTArakIya prazastiyoM meM bhI kisI bhI lekhaka ne nahIM likhA, aisA hamArA dhyAna hai| AcArya zrutasAgara 16vIM zatAbdI ke digambara vidvAn the| AcArya vasunandI bhI zrutasAgara se do tIna zatAbdiyoM se adhika pUrvavartI nahIM haiN| mUlAcAra ke bhinna-bhinna adhikAroM meM Ane vAle aneka aise zabdaprayoga haiM jo vikrama kI 12vIM zatAbdI ke kisI grantha meM prayukta hae dRSTigocara nahIM hote| mUlAcAra grantha ke adhikAroM kI yojanA bhI isa beDhabI se kI gaI hai ki yaha grantha eka maulika grantha nahIM para saMgrahagrantha pratIta hotA hai| grantha kI prAkRta bhASA bhI digambarIya zaurasenI hai, jo 12vIM zatAbdI se prAcIna nhiiN| chandobhaMga jaisI bhUloM ko dhyAna meM na bhI leM to bhI vyAkaraNa sambandhI aisI aneka azuddhiyA~ haiM jo digambarIya prAcIna sAhitya meM nahIM dekhI jaatiiN| parantu bArahavIM terahavIM zatI aura isake bAda ke granthoM meM inakI bharamAra hai| saMgrahakAra ne zatAdhika gAthAe~ zvetAmbara granthoM se lekara isameM rakha dI haiN| kevala 'ta 'ya' ke sthAna para digambarIya zaurasenI kA 'da' banA diyA hai / namUne ke rUpa meM kucha gAthAoM ke aGka hama nIce uddhRta karate haiM

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282 : nibandha-nicaya mUlA0 paMcAcArAdhikAra gAthA 80 zvetAmbara Avazyaka ni0 , sAmAcArAdhikAra 124 prA0ni0 667 pR0 258 132 684 263 133 688 284 paMcAcArAdhikAra 1418 764 SaDAvazkAdhikAra 387 622 406 mr wr 438 448 967 1002 446 446 . 86 14 25 767 768 766 326 " 9 ru n ___uru. mr"0" irror Mir Www dwud0 4 0 0 0 a Wwmory , 9, w w 5 9 SS Wor 1058 1056 1060 1062 1061 WN MM 1066 1076 621 1077 1076 1063 1064 Uw 508

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nibandha-nicaya : 283 70 71 506 mUlA0 SaDAvazyakAdhikAra gAthA zvetAmbara Avazyaka ni0 pRSTha 1065 508 1066 506 1067 avazya sUtra prA. ni. 1102 511 1103 511 1167 541 SW 0 540 0 1165 1105 516 516 1107 10 1108 or or or 101 541 102 1166 541 1201 or 542 104 106 1207 543 543 544 107 1208 or or orm 108 544 106 544 544 544 110 111 113 115 1206 1210 1211 1212 1225 1234 1248 1231 1232 546 552 117 or or or or 118 551 564 120 1250

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284 : nibandha-nicaya mUlA0 SaDAvazyakAdhikAra gAthA 126 130 1244 141 151 Mr mr mro xxx ur wrir999 zvetAmbara Avazyaka ni0 pRSTha 563 1245 1555 803 1563 840 1564 840 1565 840 1447 770 1460 780 1458 1530 765 1531 765 1538 765 1551 801 1546 760 772 160 161 162 172 174 175 767 767 177 178 1541 235 1476 1486 1460 1462 722 122 121 776 776 776 176 180 776 186 272 187 267 160 samayasArAdhikAra 121 122 dazavakAlika 7 daza08 daza0 123

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mUlA0 zIlaguNAdhikAra paryAptatyadhikAra "" nibandha-nicaya gAthA 16 107 : 285 cheda sUtra A0 sU0 46 pR0 36 uparyukta gAthAoM meM varNabheda to sarvatra kiyA hI hai, parantu kahIM kahIM digambara paramparA ko mAnyatA ke anukUla banAne ke lie zAbdika parivartana bhI kiyA hai / inake atirikta aneka gAthAoM ke caraNa tathA gAthArdha to saikar3oM kI saMkhyA meM dRSTigocara hote haiM / paMcAcArAdhikArAdi meM bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI katipaya gAthAe~ bhI jyoM kI tyoM upalabdha hotI haiM / bhagavatI ArAdhanA yApanIya saMgha ke vidvAn muni zivArya kI kRti hai, isI taraha digambara granthoM kI gAthAoM kA bhI anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai / ina saba bAtoM kA vicAra kara hamane yaha mata sthira kiyA hai ki mUlAcAra na kundakundAcArya kI kRti hai, na vaTTakera, vaTTe raka athavA vaTTakerala nAmaka koI aitihAsika vyakti hue haiN| mUlAcAra yaha saMgraha grantha hai / isake saMgrAhaka yApanIya athavA prajJAtanAmA koI digambara vidvAn hone cAhie / bhagavatI ArAdhanA : bhagavatI ArAdhanA kA savistAra avalokana "zramaraNa bhagavAn mahAvIra" pustaka ke " sthavirakalpa aura jinakalpa" nAmaka pariziSTa meM diyA gayA hai, jijJAsu pAThaka vahIM se jAna leM / fa pha

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: 30 : paMca - saMgraha grantha 1. Avazyaka sUcana : prathama paMca-saMgraha jo bhASAntara ke sAtha mudrita hai, karIba 2500 zloka parimANa hai / isake pA~coM prakaraNoM ke nAma kramazaH nIce likhe anusAra haiM 1. jIva- samAsa - gAthA 206 C 2. prakRti - samutkIrtana -- gAthA 12 zeSa gadyabhAga 3. karma-stava - -gA0 77 4. zataka - gA0 kula 522, mUla gAthA 105 5. saptatikA - gAthA kula 507, mUla gAthA 72 yaha grantha bhASAntara ke sAtha 536 pejoM meM pUrA huA hai / 2. prAkRta vRtti sahita paMca-saMgraha : zrutavRkSa kA nirUpaNa upodghAta meM, gAthA 43 jisameM aMga upAMga pUrvazruta ke vivaraNa ke sAtha saba kI padasaMkhyA dI hai / 1. prakRtisamutkIrtana - gAthA 16 2. karma - stava -- gAthA 88 gAthAe~ isI viSaya kI alaga aMka vAlI haiM / 3. jIvasamAsa - gA0 176, yaha grantha 540 se 662 taka ke 122 pRSThoM meM pUrA huA hai / 4. zataka. - gA0 136, anta meM maGgalAcaraNa kI dI gAthAe~ | 5. sancUlikA saptati - gAthA 66, isa prAkRta TIkA vAle paMca-saMgraha ke karttA padmanandI nAmaka prAcArya haiM aura TIkA bhI inakI svopajJa pratIta hotI hai /

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nibandha-nicaya : 287 3. saMskRta padyabaddha paMca-saMgraha : prAgvATa vaNik jAti ke vidvAn zrIpAlasuta DaDDa kI kRti hai| isake pAMca prakaraNoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM1. jIva-samAsa-zloka 257 2. prakRti-samukIrtana-zlo0 44 3. karma-stava-zlo0 60 4. zataka-zlo0 336 5. sattari-zlo0 428 6. saptatikA cUlikA 85 4 paMca-saMgraha saMskRta AcArya amitagati kRta : 1. baMdhaka-zloka 353 2. badhyamAna-zloka prakRti-stava meM 48 3. baMdha-svAmitva-zloka karma-bandha-stava 106 4. baMdhakAraNa-375 zlokoM ke bAda zataka samApta aisA ullekha kiyA hai, 5. baMdha bheda- parantu agale prakaraNa kA gAthAMka bhinna nahIM diyA hai kintu 779 zlokoM ke bAda " iti mohapAkasthAnaprarUpaNA samAptA" yaha likhakara Age guNeSu mohasattvasthAnAni pAha-yaha likhakara naye aGka ke sAtha prakaraNa zuru kiyA hai aura bIca meM bhinna-bhinna zIrSaka dekara kula 76 zloka pUre karake "saptatikAprakaraNaM samAptam" likhA hai| zataka, saptatikA ina donoM prakaraNoM kI samApti ke ullekhoM meM inake nAma Aye haiM, mUla zlokoM meM nhiiN| parantu ina do prakaraNoM meM dRSTivAda kA nAmanirdeza zlokoM meM huA hai| isake bAda sAmAnya vizeSa rUpa se bandha-svAmitva kA nirUpaNa hai, jo bhinna-bhinna zIrSakoM ke nIce 60 zlokoM meM pUrA kiyA hai| bIca meM gadma bhAga meM bhI vivaraNa kiyA hai| granthakAra kI prazasti se jAnA jAtA hai ki 1073 vikrama meM yaha grantha pUrA kiyA hai|

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kartA : kalaMka deva : 31 : kalaMka - granthatraya laghIyastraya grantha meM prathama pramANa- praveza, naya-praveza tathA pravacanapraveza Adi prakaraNa haiM / naya-praveza kI 33vIM kArikA ke upakrama meM puruSAdvaitavAda kA ullekha karake puruSa ko nistaraMga tattva aura jIvAdi padArthoM ko upaplava kahA gayA hai / vAstava meM yaha hakIkata vedAntavAda ko hai / Age kArikA 38trIM meM spaSTa rUpa se brahmavAda kA nirdeza milatA hai "saMgrahaH sarvabhedaikya-mabhiprati sadAtmanA / brahmavAdastadAbhAsaH svArthabhedanirAkRteH || 38 ||" ityAdi / zrAge pravacana - praveza kI 6vIM kArikA meM bhI "sadabhedAtsamastaikya - saMgrahAt saMgraho nayaH / durnayo brahmavAdaH syAt, tatsvarUpAnavAptitaH // 36 // ' brahmavAda ko durnaya kahA gayA hai / kalaMka deva ke uparyukta nirUparaNoM se yaha to spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki inakA laghIyastraya grantha zaMkarAcArya kA brahmavAda pracalita hone ke bAda nirmita huA hai / anya vidvAnoM kA yaha mantavya hai ki laghIyastraya akalaMka deva kA prArambhika grantha hai / para hama isa mantavya se sahamata nahIM haiM / hamArI rAya meM yaha laghIyastraya grantha akalaMkadeva ne pichalI avasthA meM isa vicAra se racA hai ki syAdavAda ke abhyAsI vidyArthI ina laghu granthoM meM praveza kara syAdvAda ke Akara granthoM meM sugamatA se praveza kara sakeM / phra pha

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: 32 : pramANa-saMgraha hai| kartA : akalaMka deva pramANa-saMgraha bhI iso koTi kA grantha hai| isame grantha kartA ne siddhasena, devanandi aura samantabhadra ke nAmoM kA sUcana kiyA hai| isake atirikta isameM nayacakra grantha kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| Wan ma

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kartA : zrI vidyAnandI zrI tattvArtha-zlokavArtika tattvArthasUtra para racI gayI aneka TIkAoM meM se vikramIya ekAdazavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha jAta AcArya vidyAnandI kI "tattvArthasUtra-zlokavArtikAlaMkAra" kA tIsarA nambara hai| yaha TIkA bhASya ke rUpa meM likhI gaI hai| tattvArtha ke mUla sUtroM kA vivaraNa likhane ke bAda usI kA sAra prAyaH kArikAoM meM diyA gayA hai| TIkA grantha kA Adhe se adhika bhAga prathama adhyAya ke pAMca AhnikoM meM pUrA kiyA hai| zeSa TIkA grantha dUsare adhyAya ke tIna AhnikoM aura zeSa ATha adhyAyoM ke do do Ahnika kalpita karake pUrA kiyA hai| TIkAkAra ne apanI TIkA meM pUrvavartI aneka granthakAroM tathA vidvAnoM kA nAma nirdeza kiyA hai| jaina vidvAnoM ke nAmoM meM samantabhadra kA nAma nirdeza mAtra hai| taba akalaMkadeva, kumAranandI, zrIdatta ke nAma vAdI ke rUpa meM ullikhita haiN| Azcarya hai devanandI sarvArthasiddhi TokA ke kartA mAne jAte haiM, parantu grantha bhara meM devanandI kA nAma nirdeza kahIM nahIM miltaa| akalaMkadeva ne "siddhivinizcaya" kI eka kArikA meM siddhasena tathA samantabhadra nAmoM ke sAtha devanandI kA bhI nAma nirdiSTa kiyA hai| parantu tattvArtha rAjavArtika meM bhI devanandI kA ullekha nahIM hai| ___jainetara vidvAnoM meM se TIkAkAra ne udyotakara, zabara, bharta hari, varAhamihira, prabhAkara bhaTTa, dharmakIrti aura prajJAkara gupta Adi ke aneka bAra nAma nirdeza kiye haiN|

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nibandha-nicaya : 261 granthakAra ne apane grantha meM aneka vAdoM kI carcA kara unakA khaNDana kiyA hai | sphoTavAda kA to bahuta hI vistAra ke sAtha nirAkaraNa kiyA hai / itanA hI nahIM kintu sUkSmA, pazyantI, madhyamA aura vaikharI nAmaka zAbdikoM kI cAra bhASAoM kI carcA karake unakA khaNDana kiyA hai / bauddhoM ke anyApohavAda kI kAphI carcA karake usakA khaNDana kiyA hai / vAdI prativAdI ke zAstrArthaM sabhA kA nirUpaNa tathA unake jaya, parAjaya ke kAraNoM kA vizada varNana kiyA hai / kevalI ke kavalAhAra mAnane vAloM ko darzanamohanIya karma bAMdhane vAlA mAnA hai / parantu strI usI bhava meM mokSa pA nahIM sakatI isakI carcA kahIM nahIM dIkhatI / Chu Hai

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: 34 : prApta-parIkSA aura patra-parIkSA kartA : zrI vidyAnandI AcArya vidyAnandI ne prAptaparIkSA meM 124 kArikAoM tathA TIkA meM prApta puruSa kI carcA kI hai| isa grantha meM jaina janetara vidvAnoM ke nAma nirdeza nimna prakAra se hue haiM samantabhadra, akalaMkadeva, zaMkara, prazastakara (vedAnta) aura bhaTTa prabhAkara Adi ke nAma ullikhita haiM / "devAgamAlaMkRtau tattvArthAlaMkAre vidyAnandamahodayaH ca vistarato nirNItaM pratipattavyaM / " isa prakAra prAptaparIkSA meM apane liye ullekha kiyA hai, isI prakAra tattvArthavAtikAlaMkAra meM bhI do eka jagaha "vidyAnandamahodaya'' zabda kA ullekha karake apane anya grantha kI gabhita sUcanA kI hai| patra-parIkSA meM bhI anya nAmanirdezoM ke atirikta kumAranandI bhaTTAraka kI tIna kArikAe~ uddhRta kI haiN| patra-parIkSA meM zAstrArtha ke lie patrAvalambana kiye jAte the| una patroM ke svarUpa tathA paMcAvayavAdi vAkyoM kA svarUpa likhA hai| Wan Wan

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hartA : samantabhadra prApta-mImAMsA vRtti-vasunandi, aSTazatI-akalaMka AptamImAMsA kI mUla kArikAyeM 115 haiM, jo "devAgama nabhoyAnacAmarAdivibhUtayaH" isa padya se zuru hotI haiN| mImAMsA meM prAcArya ne prApta-puruSa kI vistRta vicAraNA kI hai aura unake siddhAnta pramANa naya aAdi kA samarthana kiyA hai| sAtha-sAtha anyAnya dArzanika mantavyoM kA nirasana bhI kiyA hai| mUla kRti meM kartA ne apanA nAma sUcana nahIM kiyA hai, phira bhI TIkAkAroM ne isakA kartA samantabhadra mAnA hai aura unheM sabahamAna vandana kiyA hai| TIkAkAra vasunandI ne prAcArya kulabhUSaNa ko namaskAra kara TIkA kA prArambha kiyA hai aura akalaMka ne samantabhadra ko hI namaskAra kara mImAMsA ko zuru kiyA hai| "ajJAnAcced dhruvo0" isa kArikA ke vivaraNa meM akalaMka ne brahmaprApti ke sambandha meM ullekha kiyA hai| zrI vasunandi ne apanI TIkA meM dharma-kIti, maskari pUraNa kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| zrI samantabhadra kA samaya itihAsavettAoM kI dRSTi meM IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI tathA paTTAvalI ke anusAra dUsarI zatAbdI kA prArambhika kAla hai, aisA sampAdaka ne prastAvanA meM ullekha kiyA hai| hamArI rAya meM prAcArya samantabhadra vikramIya paMcama zatAbdI ke pUrvavartI nahIM ho skte|

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: 36 : pramANa-parIkSA pramANa - parIkSA meM bhinna-bhinna dArzanikoM ke mAnya pramAraNoM kI carcA karake satya jJAna ko pramANa siddha kiyA hai / isa parIkSA meM granthakAra ne bhaTTAraka kumAranandi, akalaMkadeva Adi AcAryoM ke mata uddhRta kiye haiM aura nyAyavArtikakAra udyotakara, bauddha zrAcArya dharmottara samantabhadra, zAbara bhASya, prabhAkara, bhaTTa, bRhaspati, karaNAda Adi granthakAroM ke bhI ullekha kiye haiM / le0 : vidyAnando zrAcArya vidyAnanda ne kumAranandI ke nAma ke sAtha do sthAnoM para bhaTTAraka zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / isase jJAta hotA hai ki vidyAnanda ke samaya meM "bhaTTAraka" yuga Arambha ho cukA thA / A Xin Bian

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: 37 : prameyakamalamArtaNDa kartA : prabhAcandra isa grantha meM kula chaH pariccheda haiM-1. pramANapariccheda, 2. pratyakSapramANapariccheda, 3. parokSapramANapariccheda, 4. pramANa-viSaya-phala nirUpaNa pariccheda, 5. pramANAbhAsa pariccheda, 6, naya-nayAbhAsAdhikAra pariccheda / lekhaka kI zailI praur3ha hai| khaNDanAtmaka paddhati se bhinna-bhinna viSayoM kA nirUpaNa kara lagabhaga bAraha hajAra zloka pramANAtmaka yaha grantha nirmita kiyA hai| yadyapi grantha meM aitihAsika sUcanoM kA saMgraha vizeSa nahIM hai, phira bhI kucha ullekhanIya bAteM avazya haiM, jo nIce sUcita kI jAtI haiM " prameyakamalamArtaNDa' mANikyanandI ke parIkSAmukha sUtroM para vistRta bhASyAtmaka TIkA hai| mANikyanandI kA sattA-samaya sampAdaka vaMzIdharajI zAstrI ne vikrama saMvat 566 honA batAyA hai, jo dantakathA se bar3hakara nhiiN| hamArI rAya meM mANikyanandI vikrama kI dazavIM tathA gyArahavIM zatI ke madhyabhAga ke vyakti haiN| granthakAra prabhAcandra dhArAdhIza bhojarAjA ke zAsanakAla meM vidyamAna the| isase nizcita hotA hai ki inakA sattA-samaya gyArahavIM zatAbdI kA madhyabhAga athavA uttarArdha honA caahie| cAmuNDarAya ke guru nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI ke trilokasAra grantha kI katipaya gAthAe~ prabhAcandra ne apane isa grantha meM uddhRta kI haiM / trilokasAra kA racanAsamaya vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI kA uttarArddha hai| isase sutarAM siddha hai ki prameya-kamala-mArtaNDa kI racanA vikramIya

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266 : nibandha-nicaya ekAdazI zatI ke tRtIya athavA caturtha caraNa kI mAnI jA sakatI hai| sampAdaka vaMzIdharajI zAstrI ke mata se vikrama saMvat 1060 se 1115 taka kA honA nizcita hai / prathama pariccheda meM granthakAra ne sUkSmA, anupazyantI, madhyamA aura vaikharI, ina cAra bhASAoM kA saMkSepa meM svarUpa batalAyA hai / dvitIya pariccheda ke anta meM lekhaka ne kevalo-kavalAhAra kA khaNDana kiyA hai aura strInirvANa kA bhI savistAra khaNDana kiyA hai| sAtha meM savastra nirgrantha nahIM ho sakatA aura nairgranthya vinA mukti nahIM ho sakatI, ina do viSayoM ke sambandha meM likhI gaI yuktiyoM meM aisI koI bhI yukti yA tarka dRSTigocara nahIM hotA, jo inakI mAnyatA ko siddha kara sake / tRtIya pariccheda meM bauddhoM ke apoha-siddhAnta kA bhI khaNDana kiyA hai / zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ke sphoTa ke sambandha meM pratipAdana tathA laukika vaidika zabdoM ke artha ke sambandha meM jainoM kA mantavya pratipAdita kiyA hai| __ antima prazasti meM granthakAra prabhAcandra ne mANikyanandI ko guru ke rUpa meM yAda kiyA hai aura apane ko padmanandi saiddhAntika kA ziSya aura zrI ratnanandi kA padasthita batAyA hai| dhArAdhIza bhojarAja ke rAjyakAla meM mANikyanandi ke parIkSAmukha sUtroM para yaha vivaraNa samApta karane kA granthakAra ne sUcana kiyA hai| 55

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: 38 : bhadra bAhu-saMhitA bhadrabAhusaMhitA kA prathama bhAga par3hane se jJAta huA ki yaha grantha bahuta hI arvAcIna hai| muni jinavijayajI ise bArahavIM terahavIM zatAbdI kA hone kA anumAna karate haiM, parantu yaha grantha pandrahavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kA nahIM ho sktaa| isakI bhASA bilkula sarala aura halkI koTi kI saMskRta hai| racanA meM aneka prakAra kI viSaya sambandhI tathA chando-viSayaka azuddhiyAM batAtI haiM ki isako banAne vAlA madhyama darje kA bhI vidvAna nahIM thaa| "soraTha' jaise zabdaprayogoM se bhI isakA lekhaka pandrahavIM tathA solahavIM zatI kA jJAta hotA hai| isake sampAdaka zrI nemicandrajI ise aSTamI zatAbdI kI kRti anumAna karate haiM, parantu yaha anumAna kevala nirAdhAra hI hai| paNDita jugalakizorajI mukhatAra ne ise satrahavIM zatI ke eka bhaTTArakajI ke samaya kI kRti batalAyA hai, jo hamArI sammati meM ThIka mAlUma hotA hai| jama

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harivaMza purANa aura isake kartA prAcArya jinasena (1) kathAvastu kA AdhAra ::: prastuta purANa ke sampAdaka paNDita zrI pannAlAlajI jaina sAhityAcArya kA abhiprAya hai ki "harivaMza-purANa" kA kathAvastu jinasena ko apane guru "kotiSeNasUri" se prApta huA hogA, parantu yaha abhiprAya yathArtha nahIM hai| sAmAnya rUpa se "harivaMza-purANa' kA viSaya "mahApurANa aura triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritroM" ke antargata "neminAtha caritra" aura "kRSNa vAsudeva" Adi ke caritroM ke prasaMgoM para to AtA hI hai parantu jinasena ne "harivaMza" kI utpatti ke prArambha se hI "vasudevahiNDI' ke nAma se zvetAmbara sampradAya meM prasiddha "vasudeva-carita" ke AdhAra se hI saba prasaMgoM ko likhA hai| "vasudeva-hiNDI ke prathama kANDa" se to aneka vRttAnta liye hI haiM, parantu "madhyama kANDa" ke AdhAra se bhI aneka prakAra ke tapoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai jo adhikAMza zvetAmbaramAnya AgamoM meM bhI pratipAdita haiN| purANakAra ne purANa ke prathama sarga meM nimnoddhRta zlokoM meM purANa kA viSaya nirUpaNa karane kI pratijJA kI hai "lokasaMsthAnamatrAdau, rAjavaMzodbhavastataH / harivaMzAvatAro'to, vasudevaviceSTitam // 71 / / caritaM neminAthasya, dvAravatyA nivezanam / yuddhavarNana-nirvANe, purANe'STau zubhA ime // 72 // "

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nibandha-nicaya : 266 grarthAt -" tIna loka kA AkAra prathama batAkara phira rAjavaMzotpatti; usake bAda harivaMzotpatti, vasudeva kA bhramaNa, neminAtha kA caritra, dvArikA nagarI kA nirmANa, yuddha kA varNana aura neminAtha Adi kA nirvANa, ye ATha arthAdhikAra isa purANa meM kahe jAyeMge / 71 / 72 / ' lekhaka ne sarvaprathama tIna lokoM kA jo nirUpaNa kiyA hai vaha jainazAstrokta hai / zeSa prarthAdhikAra rAjavaMzotpatti, harivaMzotpatti, vasudeva kI pravRtti, neminAtha kA caritra, dvArikA kA basAnA, yuddha kA varNana aura nirvAraNa kA varNana "ca upanna mahApurisavariya" aura "vasudeva-hiNDI" ina prAcIna granthoM ke Upara se liye gaye haiM / (2) pratipAdana zailI : : : sampAdakoM ne AcArya jinasena kI isa kRti ke sambandha meM apanA abhiprAya bahuta hI acchA vyakta kiyA hai / parantu hamako inake vicAroM se judA par3anA par3atA hai, yaha duHkha kA viSaya hai / para isakA koI pratikAra bhI to nahIM / sampAdakoM ne inakI hara eka pravRtti aura paripATI para santoSa vyakta kiyA hai, parantu mujhe inakI pratipAdana zailI para santoSa nahIM / jahAM taka mujhe lekhaka kI lekhinI kA anubhava huA hai, isase yahI kahanA par3atA hai ki ApakI lekhinI parimArjita nahIM / par3hane para yahI lagatA hai ki AcArya dhArmika siddhAnta kA jJAna prApta karane ke uparAnta vyAkaraNa par3ha kara "harivaMza" kI racanA meM lage haiM, isIliye lekha meM alaMkAra aura rasapoSaNa kA kahIM darzana nahIM hotA / yuddha jaise prasaMga meM bhI "vIra" athavA "adbhuta rasoM kA nAma nizAna nahIM honA - isakA artha yahI ho 1 sakatA hai ki lekhaka ne apanI sAhityika yogyatA prApta karane ke pahale hI isa purANa kI racanA kara DAlI hai / isIliye kahIM kahIM to lekha bhrAntijanaka bhI ho gayA hai, jaise "yudhiSThiro'rjuno jyeSTho, bhImaseno mahAbalaH / nakulaH sahadevazca paJca te pANDunandanAH // ( 2 ) " ( 45 sarga) ,

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nibandha-nicaya anajAna par3hane vAle manuSya ko Upara ke zloka se pANDavoM ke jyeSThAdi krama meM yaha bhrAnti hue vinA nahIM rahegI ki pAMca pANDavoM meM yudhiSThira, arjuna, mahAbalI bhIma, nakula aura sahadeva ye kramazaH jyeSTha kaniSTha the / isa bhrAnti ko dhyAna meM lekara yadi nIce likhe anusAra zloka banAkara pAMca pANDavoM kA nirUpaNa karate to kaisA svAbhAvika hotA ? 300 : "yudhiSThiro bhImaseno'rjunazcApi yathAkramam / nakulaH sahadevazca paJca te pANDunandanAH / / " 1 (3) lekhaka aitihAsika, bhaugolika sImAoM ke anubhavo nahIM : : : tIsare sarga ke 5 zlokoM meM kavi ne paMcazailapura aura paMcazailoM kA varNana kiyA hai / ve kahate haiM - 'paMcazailapura zrImunisuvrata jina ke janma se pavitra banA huA hai, jo zatru kI senA ke liye, pAMca parvatoM se parivRta hone se durgama hai | pAMca zailoM meM 'pUrva kI tarapha RSigiri'' hai jo caturasra aura jala - nirjharoM se yukta hai / yaha parvata diggaja kI taraha pUrva dizA ko suzobhita karatA hai / "vaibhAra parvata jo trikoNAkAra " hai, dakSiNa dizA ko prAzrita huA hai / isI prakAra "vipula parvata bhI trikoNAkAra " hai aura nairRta koNa ke madhya meM rahA huA hai / pratyaMcA car3hAe hue dhanuSa kI taraha "balAhaka" nAmaka caturtha parvata uttara, vAyavya, pazcima ina tIna dizAoM meM vyApta hai aura pAMcavAM " pANDuka" parvata IzAna koNa meM sthita hai / " kavi ne jisako paMcazailapura kahA hai vaha arvAcIna rAjagRha nahIM / kyoMki rAjagRha nagara kA niveza rAjA bimbisAra ke pitA prasenajita ke samaya meM huA hai, jaba ki muni suvrata tIrthaGkara kA janma rAjagRha ke nirmANa ke pUrva hI ho cukA thA / usa samaya pAMca parvatoM ke bicalA nagara rAjagRha athavA paMcazailapura nahIM kahalAtA thA, kintu vaha " girivraja" ke nAma se prasiddha thA / kavi kA paMca parvata-sthiti-viSayaka varNana bhI ThIka pratIta nahIM hotA / bhagavAn mahAvIra jaba kabhI rAjagRha kI tarapha jAte, taba usake IzAna dish| vibhAga meM avasthita " guNazilaka" caitya meM Thaharate the / mahAvIra ke

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nibandha-nicaya : 301 sabhI gaNadharoM ne rAjagRha ke guraNazilaka udyAna meM hI anazana karake nirvANa prApta kiyA thaa| taba mahAvIra ke saikar3oM sAdhuoM ne vaibhAra parvata aura vipulAcala para anazana karake paraloka prApta kiyA thaa| isase jJAta hotA hai ki mahAvIra jahAM Thaharate the vahAM se vaibhAra aura vipulAcala nikaTavartI the| 11veM sarga ke 65veM zloka meM kavi ne bhArata ke madhya-dezoM kA varNana karate hue solva, zrAvRSTa, trigata, kuzAgra, matsya, kuNIyAn, kozala, moka nAmaka dezoM ko madhyadezoM meM parigaNita kiyA hai, jo yathArtha nahIM hai| ina nAmoM meM se pahalA nAma bhI galata hai| deza kA nAma solva nahIM kintu "sAlva" hai aura yaha prAcInakAla meM pAMca vibhAgoM meM baMTA huA thA aura pazcima bhArata meM avasthita thaa| anya pramANoM se "prAvRSTa" deza ke astitva kA hI samarthana nahIM hotaa| trigata deza bhArata ke madhyabhAga meM nahIM kintu naiRta koNa dizA meM thA, aisA prAcIna saMhitAmoM se patA lagatA hai| "kauzala" bhI uttara bhArata meM mAnA gayA hai, madhyabhArata meM nahIM aura "moka' deza to pazcima meM thaa| Aja ke paMjAba se bhI kAphI nIce kI tarapha, usako bhI madhyabhArata meM mAnanA bhUla hI hai aura 'kuNIyas' deza kA anyatra kahIM ullekha nahIM miltaa| "kAkSi, nAsArika, agata, sArasvata, tApasa, mAhebha, bharukaccha, surASTra aura narmada" ina dezoM ko pazcima dizA ke deza mAne haiN| "dazArNaka, kiSkindha, tripura, Avarta, naiSadha, nepAla, uttamavarNa, vaidiza, antapa, kauzala, pattana, aura vivihAla' ye vindhyAcala ke pRSTha bhAga meM the aura "bhadra, vatsa, videha, kuzabhaMga, saitava, vajrakhaNDika" ye deza madhyabhArata ke sImAvartI mAne haiM / pazcima dizA ke dezoM meM bharukaccha aura surASTra ye do nAma prasiddha haiM, zeSa sabhI aprasiddha haiN| vindhyapRSThavarti dezoM meM kiSkindha, naiSadha aura nepAla ke nAma bhI asaMgata se pratIta hote haiM aura inake atirikta adhikAMza nAma aprasiddha hI haiN| aAge 56veM sarga meM bhagavAn neminAtha ke vihAra-varNana meM tIrthaGkara . ke atizayoM kA varNana karate hue likhA hai ki jahAM tIrthaGkara vicarate haiM

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302 : nibandha-nicaya usa bhUmibhAga meM Iti upadravAdi nahIM hote| ahorAtrAdi samaya zubha bana jAtA hai aura "andhe rUpa dekhate haiM, bahare zabda sunate haiM, gUMge spaSTa bolate haiM aura paMgujana bhI joroM se calane lagate haiM / " isa nirUpaNa meM kavi ne 77veM zloka meM andhe rUpa dekhate haiM ityAdi jo kathana kiyA hai vaha zAstrAnusArI nahIM hai| tIrthaGkaroM ke puNya atizayoM ke kAraNa Iti upadravAdi kA zAnta honA, naI azubha ghaTanAoM kA na honA aura RtuoM kA anukUla honA Adi saba ThIka haiM, parantu andhe vyakti kA dekhanA, badhira kA sunanA, gaMge kA bolanA aura paMga kA calanA ityAdi bAteM atizayasAdhya nahIM haiN| aisI asambhavita bAtoM ko sambhavita mAnakara tIrthaGkaroM ke khare prabhAva para bhI logoM kI azraddhA utpanna karanA hai| bhagavAn neminAtha ko surASTrA, matsya, lATa, sUrasena, paTaccara, kuru jA~gala, kuzAgra, magadha, aMga-baMga, kaliMgAdi aneka dezoM meM vihAra karA kara kavi malaya deza ke bhaddilapura nagara ke bAhara sahasrAmavana meM pahuMcAte haiM, parantu jaina sUtroM ke AdhAra se bhagavAn neminAtha kA vihAra surASTrA ke atirikta uttara bhArata ke dezoM meM hI huA thaa| bhagavAn svayaM aura unake ziSya thAvaccA-putrAdi hajAroM sAdhu kAzmIrI ghATiyoM, himAlaya kI zveta pahAr3iyoM aura unake nikaTavartI nagaroM meM vicarate the| thAvaccAputra muni, unake ziSya zuka parivrAjaka aura unake hajAra ziSya unhIM dhavala pahAr3iyoM para jo puNDarIka parvata ke nAma se pahicAnI jAtI thI, anazana karake nirvANa prApta hue the| tIrthaGkara neminAtha giranAra parvata para aura unake aneka ziSya saurASTra sthita "zatruJjaya" parvata para anazana karake siddha hue the| isa paristhiti meM neminAtha ke aMga, vaMga Adi sudUrapUrvavartI dezoM meM vihAra karane kA varNana karanA saMgata nahIM ho sktaa| kavi ne tIrthaGkara neminAtha ko aMga, vaMga taka hI nahIM dakSiNa meM sudUra dravir3a pradeza taka bhramaNa karA diyA hai / kRSNa vAsudeva ne jaba pANDavoM ko apane deza se nirvAsana kI AjJA dI, taba unhoMne sakuTumba dakSiNa meM jAkara malla deza meM mathurA nAmaka nagarI basA kara vahA~ kA rAjya karane lge| kAlAntara meM tIrthaGkara neminAtha pallava deza kI tarapha vicare aura

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nibandha-nicaya : 303 pANDavoM ko pratibodha dekara apane zramaraNa ziSya banAe / AcArya jinasena karNATaka kI tarapha se pazcima bhArata meM prAye the, parantu unake hRdaya meM dakSiNa bhArata ke liye mukhya sthAna thA / isIliye inhoMne dakSiNApatha kI tarapha tIrthaGkara ko vihAra karA kara usa bhUmi ko pavitra karavAyA; parantu usa pradeza ko pallava likhakara Apane apane bhaugolika aura aitihAsika jJAna kI kamajorI pradarzita kI hai / kyoMki dakSiNa mathurA ke prAsa-pAsa kA pradeza neminAtha ke samaya pallava nAma se prasiddha hone kA koI pramANa nahIM hai / dakSiNa pradeza meM pallavoM kI carcA vikrama kI caturtha zatI ke prArambha meM zuru hone aura AThavIM zatI taka unakA usa pradeza meM rAjya vyavasthita rUpa se calane kI itihAsa carcA karatA hai / isa paristhiti meM neminAtha ke samaya meM madurA tathA kAJjivaraM ke Asa-pAsa ke pradeza kI " pallava" nAma se prasiddhi nahIM huI thI aura na usa pradeza meM taba taka sabhyatA kA hI pracAra huA thA / pANDavoM ke pANDyamathurA meM bhagavAn neminAtha ke zramaraNoM meM se eka sthavira usa pradeza meM vihAra karake gae the aura unhIM ke upadeza se pANDavoM ne zramaraNadharma kI pravrajyA lI thI aura bAda meM ve saba saurASTra kI tarapha vihAra kara gaye the| jaba ve Adhunika saurASTra sthita "zatruJjaya" parvata ke Asa- pAsa pahu~ce to unhoMne sunA ki ! " ujjayanta" parvata para bhagavAn neminAtha kA nirvAraNa ho cukA hai / isa para se pANDavoM ne bhI zatruJjaya para jAkara anazana kara liyA aura nirvANa prApta hue / zvetAmbara sAhitya meM neminAtha ke vihAra aura pANDavoM ke pratibodha kA vRtAnta uparyukta milatA hai / (4) AcArya jinasena yApanIya: / AcArya jinasena mUla meM yApanIya saMghIya the aisA harivaMza ke aneka pAThoM se dhvanita hotA hai / inhoMne purANa kI prazasti ke antima padya meM apanI sthiti ko spaSTa kara diyA hai / ve kahate haiM "vyutsRSTA'parasaMgha santatibRhatpunnATasaMghAnvaye, vyAptaH zrI jinasenasUrikavinA lAbhAya bodheH punaH /

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304 : nibandha-nicaya dRSTo'yaM harivaMzapuNyacaritaH zrIparvataH sarvato, vyAptAzAmukhamaNDalaH sthirataraH stheyAt pRthivyAM ciram // " 'jisane anya saMghoM kI paramparAoM ko tyAga diyA hai aise bRhat punnATa saMgha ke vaMza meM vyApta harivaMzapurANa rUpa zriIparvata" kI bhavAntara meM bodhilAbhArtha kavi jinasena ne grantha-racanA dvArA sava dizAoM meM prasiddha kiyA jo pRthvI para sadA sthira rahe / Upara ke padya meM kavi ne do bAtoM kI sUcanA kI hai (1) yaha ki kavi jinasena ke punnATa saMgha kA pahale yApanIya, kUrcaka, zvetAmbara Adi aneka anya saMghoM ke sAtha samparka thA jo jinasena kI purANaracanA ke pahale hI TUTa gayA thaa| (2) harivaMza purANa kA kathAvastu punnATa saMgha ke vaMza meM se prApta kiyA hai| (1) kavi kI anya saMghoM se sambandha viccheda hone kI bAta batAtI hai ki prastuta purANa kA racanAkAla vikrama kI 11vIM zatI ke prArambha kA hai, pahale kA nhiiN| kyoMki vikrama kI dazavIM zatI ke pUrvArdha taka "yApanIya saMgha" unnati para thaa| "amogha varSa" jaise isake sahAyaka the, AcArya "pAlyakIrti (zAkaTAyana)" jaise isake upadezaka the| usa samaya meM yApanIyoM kA sambandha anya saMghoM se banA huA thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki usa samaya meM kevalibhukti aura strImukti kA samarthana karane vAle prakaraNa bane the, parantu usake bAda dhIre dhIre yApanIya saMgha kA hrAsa hotA gayA aura pariNAmasvarUpa vikrama kI 12vIM zatI taka isakA astitva hI nAmazeSa ho gayA thaa| nagnatA ke nAte adhikAMza yApanIya saMgha digambara paramparA meM sammilita ho gayA thaa| kUrcaka Adi choTe sampradAya zvetAmbaroM ke antargata ho gye| pariNAma yaha AyA ki isa samaya ke bAda ke lekhoM athavA granthoM kI prazastiyoM meM se yApanIya saMgha aura kUrcaka saMgha ye nAma adRzya ho gye| prAcArya jinasena ke aneka ullekhoM se pramANita hotA hai

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nibandha-nicaya : 305 ki pahale ve yApanIya saMgha ke antargata the| yApanIya zramaNa, kalpasUtra, dazavakAlika, uttarAdhyayana Adi zvetAmbara jainasUtroM ko mAnate the| isI kAraNa se inhoMne apane isa purANa meM zvetAmbara sUtra granthoM ke saMskRta meM nAma nirdeza kiye haiN| itanA hI nahIM, kahIM kahIM to gAthAoM aura unake caraNoM ke saMskRta bhASAntara taka kara diye haiN| dazama sarga ke 134, 135, 136, 137, 138 taka ke pA~ca zlokoM meM aMgabAhya zruta kA varNana karate hue Apane likhA hai ki "dazavaikAlika sUtra'' sAdhuoM kI gocaracaryA kI vidhi batalAtA hai| "uttarAdhyayana" sUtra vIra ke nirvANagamana ko sUcita karatA hai| 'kalpa-vyavahAra'' nAma kA zAstra zramaNoM ke prAcAravidhi kA pratipAdana karatA hai aura akalpya sevanA karane para prAyazcitta kA vidhAna karatA hai / "kalpAkalpa" saMjJaka zAstra kalpa aura akalpa donoM kA nirUpaNa karatA hai| "mahAkalpa sUtra'' dravya-kSetrakAlocita sAdhu ke prAcAroM kA varNana karatA hai, "puNDarIka" nAmaka adhyayana devoM kI utpatti kA aura "mahApuNDarIka'' adhyayana deviyoM kI utpatti kA pratipAdana karane vAlA hai aura "niSadyakA" nAmaka zAstra prAyazcitta kI vidhi kA pratipAdana karatA hai| isa prakAra aMgabAhya zruta kA pratipAdana kiyaa| kavi jinasena kA uparyukta nirUpaNa ardhasatya kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki isameM koI koI bAta zvetAmbaroM kI mAnyatAnusAra hai| taba koI usake viruddha bhI, :'dazavaikAlika'' ke viSaya meM inakA kathana zvetAmbarIya mAnyatAnugata hai, taba uttarAdhyayana ke sambandha meM jo likhA hai vaha yathArtha nhiiN| uttarAdhyayana meM mahAvIra ke nirvANa gamana sambandhI koI bAta nahIM hai, parantu kalpa sUtra meM 36 apRSTa vyAkaraNa ke adhyayanoM kI jo bAta kahI hai, usake Upara se uttarAdhyayana ke 36 adhyayana mAnakara vIra ke nirvANa gamana kI bAta kaha DAlI hai| 'kalpa vyavahAra' nAmaka zAstra ko eka samajha kara isakA tAtparya Apane samajhAyA, parantu vAstava meM "kalpa' tathA "vyavahAra" bhinna-bhinna haiN| pahale meM prAyazcittoM kI kalpanA aura dUsare meM unake dene kI mukhyatA hai /

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nibandha-nicaya "kalpikA-kalpika" nAmaka zAstra zvetAmbara sampradAya meM avazya thA parantu usakA viccheda bahuta kAla pUrva ho cukA hai / "mahAkalpa" bhI zvetAmbara sampradAya meM avazya thA; parantu isakA bhI viccheda hue lagabhaga 1500 varSa ho cuke haiM / devoM tathA deviyoM kI utpatti kA nirUpaNa karane vAle granthoM ko jinasenasUri kramaza: "puNDarIka" tathA "mahApuNDarIka" nAma dete haiM, parantu yaha mAnyatA bhI ApakI sunI sunAyI pratIta hotI hai| jahAM taka hamane dekhA hai zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM sampradAyoM meM uparyukta nAma vAle grantha nahIM haiM / kavi ne prAyazcittavidhi ko batAne vAlA " niSadyakA" nAma kA zAstra batAyA hai / yaha nAma digambaroM meM prasiddha hai, parantu zvetAmbara sampradAya meM isa grantha ko "nizItha " kahate haiM / 306 : 18veM sarga ke 37 veM zloka meM "dazavaikAlika" ke prathama adhyayana kI prathama gAthA kA pUrvArdha kA saMskRta rUpAntara banAkara jyoM kA tyoM rakha diyA hai / " dazavaikAlika" kI prathama gAthA kA pUrvArdha " dhammo maMgalamukkaTTha, ahiMsA saMjamo tavo" jinasenasUri kA ukta gAthArdha kA saMskRta anuvAda - "dharmo maMgalamutkRSTamahiMsA saMyamastapaH " / ukta prakAra ke purANAntargata aneka pratIkoM se jJAta hotA hai ki prAcArya jinasena aura inake pUrva guru yApanIya saMgha meM hoMge, anyathA zvetAmbaroM meM pracalita grantha sUtroM ke nAma aura unake pratIka inake pAsa nahIM hote / mAlUma hotA hai jinasena ke samaya taka inakA zvetAmbarIya sambandha paryApta rUpa se chUTa cukA thA isIliye kaI sUtroM kI paribhASAoM ke sambandha meM Apane pratathya nirUpaNa kiyA hai / inake bAda ke vasunandI Adi TIkAkAra prAcAryoM ne vaTTakera kRta "mUlAcAra" kI zvetAmbarIya sUtra gAthAoM kI vyAkhyA karane meM bahuta hI golamAla kiyA hai / jyoM-jyoM samaya bItatA gayA tyoM-tyoM donoM sampradAyoM ke bIca pArthakya bar3hatA hI gayA / yadyapi "jinasena" harivaMzapurANa kA kathAvastu bRhat punnATa saMgha ke vaMza meM se upalabdha hone kI bAta kahate haiM, parantu vastutaH "harivaMza kA

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nibandha-nicaya : 307 "kathAvastu vasudevahiNDI aura mahApuruSacaritra" prAdi prAcIna prAkRta granthoM AdhAra se liyA hai / yaha bAta "harivaMza ke kathAvastu kA zrAdhAra" nAmaka zIrSaka ke nIce likhI jA cukI hai / (5) jinasena ke pUrvavartI vidvAn : : : AcArya jinasenasUri ne apane purANa ke prathama sarga meM apane pUrvavartI katipaya vidvAnoM kA smaraNa kiyA hai, jinameM samantabhadra, siddhasena, devanandI, vajrasUri, mahAsena, zAntiSeNa, prabhAcandra, prabhAcandra ke guru kumArasena, vIrasena guru aura jinasena svAmI Adi pramukha haiM / inameM prAcArya samantabhadra, sUktikAra siddhasena, vyAkaraNa granthoM ke darzI devanandI, vajrasUri Adi ke nAma Ane svAbhAvika haiM / kyoMki ye sabhI AcArya harivaMzakAra jinasena ke nisandeha pUrvavartI the, parantu katipaya nAmoM kA isa purANa meM smaraNa honA zaMkAspada pratIta hotA hai / kumArasena, vIrasena, mahApurANa ke kartA "jinasena aura prabhAcandra" kA nAma "harivaMza purANa' meM AnA eka nayI samasyA khar3I karatA hai / kyoMki "mahApurANa" ke kavi jinasena apane grantha meM harivaMzapurANakAra jinasena kI yAda karate haiM, taba "harivaMza purANa" meM punnATa saMghIya kavi jinasena, jinasena svAmI kI kIrti "pAzvabhyudaya" nAmaka kAvya meM karate haiN| isI prakAra "harivaMzapurANa" meM "nyAyakumudacandrodaya'" ke kartA prabhAcandra aura unake guru prAcArya kumArasena kA nAmollekha honA bhI samayaviSayaka ulajhana ko utpanna karane vAlA hai / bhaTTAraka vIrasena ne bhI harivaMzapurANakAra AcArya jinasena kA apane grantha meM smaraNa kiyA hai, isI prakAra AcArya vIrasena ne apane grantha meM prabhAcandra kA nAma nirdeza kiyA hai aura prasiddha kavi " dhanaMjaya" kI " nAmamAlA" kA apane grantha meM eka padya uddhRta kiyA hai / AcArya prabhAcandra aura kavi dhanajjaya mAlavA ke rAjA bhoja kI rAjasabhA ke paNDita the / ina saba bAtoM para vicAra karane se prAcArya vIrasena bhaTTAraka, harivaMza purANakAra prAcArya jinasena Adi ke sattA- samaya kI vAstavikatA

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308 : nibandha-nicaya para andhakAra phaila jAtA hai / yadi bhaTTAraka vIrasena aura punnATa saMghIya jinasena samakAlIna the to inhoMne apane apane granthoM meM eka dUsare ke nAma nirdeza kaise kiye ? kyoMki dhavalA TIkAkAra vIrasena svAmI sudUra dakSiNApatha meM mUDabidrI kI tarapha vicarate the aura TIkAoM kA nirmANa kara rahe the, taba harivaMza purANakAra AcArya jinasena bhArata kI pazcima sImA para varddhamAna nagara meM rahakara "harivaMzapurANa" kI racanA kara rahe the aura ina donoM AcAryoM kI kRtiyoM kI samApti meM bhI tIna varSoM se adhika antara nahIM hai / isa paristhiti meM ukta prAcAryoM dvArA apane granthoM meM eka dUsare kA ullekha honA svAbhAvika pratIta nahIM hotA / harivaMzapurANa meM prAcArya prabhAcandra aura inake guru kumArasena ke nAma upalabdha hote haiM / ina guru-ziSyoM kA sattA- samaya vikrama kI 11vIM zatI kA dvitIya caraNa ho sakatA hai / kavi dhanaJjaya jo "dhanaJjayanAmamAlA" ke kartA the aura bhoja rAjA ke sabhA-paNDita, inakA samaya bhI vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatI ke dvitIya caraNa se pahale kA nahIM ho sakatA / AcArya jinasena ne apane "harivaMzapurANa" ke nirmAraNakAla meM kisa dizA meM kauna rAjA rAjya karatA thA isakA nimnalikhita padya meM nirUpaNa kiyA hai " zAkeSvandazateSu saptasu dizaM paMcottareSUttarAM, pAtIndrAyudhanAmni kRSNanRpaje zrIvallabhe dakSiNAm / pUrvaM zrImadavantibhUbhRtinRpe vatsAdirAje'parAM sUryANAmadhimaNDalaM jayayute vIre varAhe'vati / / 52||" arthAt - jinasena kahate haiM- ' 705 saMvatsara bItane para uttara dizA kA indrAyudha nAmaka rAjA rakSaraNa kara rahA thA / kRSNa rojA kA putra zrIvallabha dakSiNa dizA kA rakSaNa kara rahA thA / avantirAja pUrva dizA kA pAlana kara rahA thA. pazcima dizA kA zrIvatsarAja zAsana kara rahA thA

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nibandha-nicaya : 306 aura sUramaNDala arthAt saurASTra-maNDala kA vijayI vIra varAha-dharaNI varAha rakSaraNa kara rahA thA / "kalyANaiH parivardhamAna vipula zrIvardhamAne pure, zrIpAvaliyanannarAjavasatau paryAptazeSaH puraH / pazcAddostaTikA prajAgrajanitA prAjArcanAvarcane, zAnteH zAntigRhe jinasya racito vaMzo harINAmayam // 53 // arthAt --' usa samaya kalyANoM se bar3hate hue zrI vardhamAnapura meM "nannarAja vasati" nAmaka pArzvanAtha jinAlaya meM harivaMzapurANa ko adhikAMza pUrA kiyA thA aura zeSa rahA huA purANa kA bhAga "dostaTikA" nAmaka sthAna meM zAntidAyaka zAntinAtha ke caitya meM rahakara pUrA kiyA / AcArya jinasena ukta 52 veM padya ke caturtha caraNa meM saurASTra- maNDala ke zAsaka kA nAma " varAha" likhate haiM / purANa ke sampAdaka varAha ke sAtha "jaya" zabda jor3akara usakA nAma "jayavarAha" banAte haiM, jo asaMgata hai / kyoMki "jayavarAha" nAmaka saurASTra kA zAsaka koI rAjA hI nahIM huA / jinasena ne " varAha" zabda kA prayoga "dharaNivarAha" ke artha meM kiyA hai, parantu " dharaNIvarAha" ke sattAsamaya ke sAtha purANakAra kA samaya saMgata na hone ke kAraNa dharaNIvarAha ko chor3akara "jayavarAha" ko usakA uttarAdhikArI hone kI kalpanA karate haiM, jo nirAdhAra hai / "varAha" yaha koI jAtIya nAma nahIM, kintu " dharaNIvarAha" kA hI saMkSipta nAma "varAha" hai / jinasena ke uparyukta padya meM sUcita " indrAyudha' rAjA kA samaya vikrama saMvat 840, vatsarAja putra dvitIya nAgabhaTa kA rAjya vikrama saMvat 857863 taka vidvAn mAnate haiM / zrIvallabha kA samaya vikrama saMvat 827 ke lagabhaga anumAna karate haiM, taba " dharaNIvarAha" jo cApavaMzIya rAjA thA usakA sattA- samaya zaka saMvat 836 meM mAnA gayA hai jo vikrama saMvat 171 ke barAbara hotA hai / isa prakAra harivaMzapurANakAra prAcArya jinasena kA nirdiSTa samaya itihAsasaMgata nahIM hotA /

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310 : nibandha-nicaya uparyukta tamAma asaMgatiyoM ke nirAkaraNa kA upAya hamako eka hI dRSTigocara hotA hai aura vaha hai jinasena ke zaka saMvata ko "kalacurI saMvat" maannaa| AcArya jinasena usI pradeza se vihAra kara varddhamAna nagara kI tarapha Aye the ki jahA~ kalacurI saMvat hI pracalita thaa| isa dazA meM harivaMzapurANakAra dvArA kalacurI saMvat kI pasandagI karanA bilkula svAbhAvika hai| kalacurI saMvat IzA se 246 aura vikrama se 306 ke bAda pracalita huA thaa| (1) jinasena ke "harivaMzapurANa" kI samApti 705 kalacurI saMvatsara meM huI thii| isameM 306 varSa milAne para vikrama varSa 1011 aayeNge'| isase "dharaNIvarAha" aura jinasena ke samaya kI saMgati bhI ho jAtI hai| punnATa saMghIya jinasena kI taraha hI bhaTTAraka vIrasena tathA unake ziSya svAmI jinasena kA samaya bhI kalacurI saMvatsara mAna lene para inake granthoM meM hone vAle prabhAcandra, kavi dhanaJjaya Adi ke nirdezoM kI bhI saMgati baiTha jaaygii| jisa haihaya rAjavaMza kI tarapha se kalacurI saMvat pracalita huA thA, usakA zRGkhalAbaddha itihAsa vi0 saM0 120 ke AsapAsa se milatA hai aura isake pUrva kA kahIM kahIM prasaMgavazAt nikala AtA hai| isase bhI pramANita hotA hai ki vikrama kI dazavIM zatI meM kalacurI saMvat kA saba se adhika vyavasthita pracAra cala par3A thaa| haihayoM ke deza meM hI nahIM gujarAta ke caulukya, gurjara, sendraka aura traikUTaka ke rAjAoM ke tAmrapatroM meM bhI yahI (1) haihayoM kA rAjya bahuta prAcIna samaya se calA AtA thA, parantu aba usakA pUrA pUrA patA nahIM lgtaa| unhoMne apane nAma kA svatantra saMvat calAyA thA jo kalacurI saMvat ke nAma se prasiddha thaa| parantu usake calAne vAle rAjA ke nAma kA kucha patA nahIM lgtaa| ukta saMvat vi0 saM0 306 Azvina zuklA ? se prArambha huA aura 14vIM zatAbdI ke anta taka vaha calatA rhaa| kalacuriyoM ke sivAya gujarAta (lATa) ke caulukya gurjara sendraka aura kUTaka vaMza ke rAjAoM ke tAmra-patroM meM bhI yaha saMvat likhA milatA hai| (bhArata ke prAcIna rAjavaMza, prathama bhAga pR0 38 )

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nibandha-nicaya / 311 saMvat likhA jAtA thA / isase bhI nizcita hotA hai ki jinasena kA 705 varSa parimita zaka saMvat vAstava meM kalacurI saMvat hai / uparyukta mAnyatA ke anusAra punnATasaMghIya prAcArya jinasena kA sattAsamaya vikrama kI 11vIM zatI taka pahu~catA hai jo ThIka hI hai / kyoMki harivaMza purANa meM aisI aneka bAtoM ke ullekha milate haiM, jo jinasena ko vikrama kI 11vIM zatI ke pahale ke mAnane meM bAdhaka hote haiM / isa prakAra ke katipaya ullekha upasthita karake pAThakagaraNa ko dikhAyeMge ki AcArya jinasena kI ye uktiyA~ unheM arvAcIna pramANita karatI haiM / purANa ke navama sarga meM nimnalikhita samasyApUrti upalabdha hotI hai, jaise-- " dRSTaM taimirikaM kaizcidandhakAre'pi tAdRze / spardhameva hi candrAkSaiH zatacandraM nabhastalam // 106 // " isa zloka kA " zatacandraM nabhastalam " yaha samasyA- pada vikramIya 12vIM, 13vIM zatI ke pUrvavartI kisI sAhityika grantha meM dRSTigocara nahIM huA / isase jAnA jAtA hai ki ukta samasyA-pada vikrama kI 11vIM zatI ke pahale kA nahIM hai | purANa ke 14veM sarga ke 20veM zloka meM "hindola grAmarAgeNa, raktakaNThA dharazriyaH / dolAdyAndolanakrIDA; vyAsaktAH komalaM jaguH ||20|| " isa prakAra hinDola rAga dolAndolana krIr3A Adi zabda arvAcInatAsUcaka haiM | prAcIna sAhitya meM saptasvaroM kA vivaraNa avazya milatA hai, parantu hindola rAga, dolAndolana krIr3A Adi zabda hamane 12vIM zatI ke pahale ke kisI bhI sAhityika athavA saMgIta ke granthoM meM nahIM dekhe / harivaMza ke 40veM sarga ke

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312 : nibandha-nicaya " prazastatithi-nakSatra - yoga- vArAdi labdhayaH / sulabdhasukulA bhUpA, jagmuratpaiH prayANakaiH || 24|" uparyukta zloka meM tithi, nakSatra, yoga ke atirikta "vAra" zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai jo grantha kI arvAcInatA kA sUcaka hai / kyoMki nayI paddhati kA bhAratIya jyotiSa vikrama kI 10vIM zatI ke pahale lokamAnya nahIM huA thA / sarvaprathama tithi, nakSatra aura muhUrta pracalita the, phira karaNa AyA parantu vAra ko koI nahIM pUchatA thA / karaNa ke bAda "lagna" zabda kahIM-kahIM prayukta hone lagA, jo navamI zatI ke kisI kisI lekhagrantha meM milatA hai aura vAra zabda to navamI zatI taka bhI kisI lekha yA prazasti meM dRSTigocara nahIM hotA / vikrama kI dazavIM zatI ke eka-do lekhoM meM eka-do sthAnoM meM vAra zabda dRSTigocara huA hai / isase itanA kaha sakate haiM ki "harivaMzapurANa" kI racanA ke samaya meM vAra zabda prayoga meM Ane lagA thA / harivaMza ke 58veM sarga ke zloka meM AyA huA pravidyA zabda zaMkarA - cArya ke brahmavAda ke pracAra ke bAda kA hai / zaMkarAcArya kA sattA- samaya vikrama kI navamI zatI meM mAnA gayA hai / isase jJAta hotA hai, AcArya zaMkara ke brahmavAda kA sArvatrika pracAra hone ke bAda, AcArya jinasena ne harivaMzapurANa kI racanA kI hai / harivaMza ke 66 veM sarga meM bhArata meM dIpAvalI pracalita hone ke kAraNa batAye haiM aura taba se dIpAvalI bhArata meM hone kA likhA hai / dIpAvalo kI isa kathA se bhI jinasena kA yaha purANa arvAcIna ThaharatA hai / zvetAmbara sAhitya meM dIpAvalI kI kathA 12vIM zatI ke pahale kI upalabdha nahIM hotI / harivaMza ke kavi prAcArya jinasena ne 24 tIrthaGkaroM ke zAsanadevadeviyoM kA sUcana kiyA hai aura "apraticakrA" tathA " Urjayantastha ambAdevI" kA ullekha kiyA hai / itanA hI nahIM balki graha, bhUta, pizAca, rAkSasa

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nibandha-nicaya Adi jo loka-vighnakArI haiM unako jinezvara zAsanadevagaNa apane prabhAva aura zakti se zAnta kareM aura icchita kArya kI siddhi deM, aisI harivaMzapurANakAra ne par3hane vAloM ke liye AzaMsA kI hai| isa prakAra devatAoM kI prAzA aura vizvAsa 10vI 11vIM zatI ke pUrvakAlIna jaina zramaNoM meM nahIM thaa| punnATasaMghIya prAcArya jinasena kI guru-paramparA prAcArya jinasena ne "harivaMzapurANa" ke antima sarga meM apanI gurvAvalI ke nAmoM kI bar3I sUcI dI hai| isa sUcI ke prArambhika lohArya taka ke nAma "trailokyaprajJapti" Adi anya granthoM meM milate haiM, parantu inake prAge ke vinayadhara, zrutagupta, RSigupta, zivagupta, mandarArya, mitravIrya, balamitra, devamitra, siMhabala, vIravitta, padmasena, vyAghrahasta, nAgahastI aura jitadaNDa ye 14 prakIrNaka nAma zaMkA se rahita nahIM haiN| kyoMki prastuta purANa ke atirikta anya kisI grantha yA zilAlekha meM ina nAmoM kA kramika upanyAsa nahIM milatA aura inake Age ke nandiSeNa se jinasena paryanta ke 18 avyavacchinna senAnta nAma haiN| isa nAmAvalI meM bhI hamako to kRtrimatA kI gandha AtI hai, kyoMki senAnta nAmoM kI itanI lambI sUcI anyatra nahIM miltii| prAcArya jinasena ne apane "harivaMzaparANa" meM zaka saMvat 705 kA ullekha kiyA hai, arthAt isa saMvatsara meM "harivaMzapurANa" kI samApti sUcita kI hai| inake pUrvavartI senAnta nAmoM meM nandiSeNa yaha nAma 18vA~ hotA hai| prati nAma ke pIche unake sattA-samaya ke 25 varSa mAna liye jAe~, to bhI nandiSeNa kA samaya jinasena ke pahale 450 varSa para pahuMcatA hai| parantu prAcIna zilAlekhoM tathA granthoM meM senAnta nAmoM kA kahIM nAma-nizAna nahIM miltaa| isa viSaya meM DA0 gulAbacandrajI caudharI likhate haiM "yadyapi lekhoM meM isakA sarvaprathama ullekha mUlaguNDa se prApta naM0 137 ( san 603) meM huA hai, para isake pahale navamI zatAbdI ke uttarArdha ( san 868 ke pahale ) meM uttarapurANa ke racayitA guNacandra ne apane guru

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314 : nibandha-nicaya jinasena aura dAdAguru vIrasena ko senAnvayI kahA hai| para jinasena aura vIrasena ne "jayadhavalA" aura "dhavalA TIkA meM" apane vaMza ko paMcastUpAnvaya likhA hai| yaha "paMcastUpAnvaya" IsA kI pAMcavIM zatAbdI meM nirgrantha sampradAya ke sAdhuoM kA eka saMgha thaa| yaha bAta pahAr3apura (jilA rAjazAhI, baMgAla) se prApta eka lekha se mAlUma hotI hai| paMcastUpAnvaya kA senAnvaya ke rUpa meM sarvaprathama ullekha guraNabhandra ne apane guruoM ke senAnta nAmoM ko dekhate hue kiyA hai| isase hama kaha sakate haiM, guNabhadra ke guru jinasenAcArya isa gaNa ke Adi prAcArya the|" uparyukta vivecana se yaha nizcita hotA hai ki 'sena-gaNa' aura 'senAnta' nAmoM kA janma vikrama kI 10vIM zatI meM hanA thaa| isa dazA meM harivaMzapurANakAra jinasena kI guru-paramparA-nAmAvalI para kahAM taka vizvAsa kiyA jAya isa bAta kA nirNaya pAThakagaNa svayaM kara sakate haiN| . zvetAmbara paramparA meM gaNadhara sudharmA se devaddhigaNi paryanta 27 zrutadharoM meM 180 varSa pUre hote haiM, parantu digambara sampradAya indrabhUti se lohAcArya paryanta ke 28 puruSoM meM 683 varSa vyatIta karatA hai aura isameM 3 kevaliyoM ke 65, 5 caturdazaM pUrvadharoM ke 100, 11 daza pUrvadharoM ke 183, 5 ekAdazAMgadharoM ke 220, 4 AcArAMgadharoM ke 118 sava milAkara 683 varSa pUre kiye jAte haiN| yaha kAlagaNanA sphuTa aura niHsandeha nahIM hai| digambarIya mAnyatAnusAra indrabhUti gautama bhI ke valiyoM meM parigaNita haiN| zvetAmbaroM kI mAnyatAnusAra gautama ko aura inake 8 varSa kevaliparyAya ke haTA dene para zeSa nAma 27 aura sattA-samaya ke varSa 675 rahate haiM jo kama jJAta hote haiN| guru-ziSya krama se ginane se 6-7 nAma bar3hate haiM, mukAbile meM varSa ghaTate haiM / para anuyogadharoM ke krama se varSoM kA ghaTanA gaNanA kI anizcitatA kA sUcaka hai| guru-ziSya ke kramAnusAra devaddhi 34veM puruSa the, para anuyogadhara krama se 27veM puruSa aura samaya donoM kramoM meM vahI hai 680 varSa parimita / isa hisAba se digambarIya gaNanA ke AdhAra se 28. yugapradhAnoM kA samaya 683

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nibandha-nicaya : 315 varSa honA kama hai / prAcArya jinasena kI gurvAvalI ke hara nAma guru ziSya krama se mAna liye jAyeM to bhI inake sattA-samaya ke varSa prati por3hI 25 mAnane para bhI 800 mAnane par3eMge / 683-800-1483 hoMge, inameM se 470 varSa bAda dene para zeSa 1013 raheMge aura isa paripATI se bhI punnATa saMghIya prAcArya jinasena kA sasA-samaya vikrama ko gyArahavIM zatI kA prathama caraNa hI siddha hogA /

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nibandha - nicaya caturtha kha eDa ka vaidika sAhitya avalokana

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: 40 : zrI kauTilIya arthazAstra zrAcArya cANakyapraraNIta "kauTilya arthazAstra " maurya candragupta ke pradhAna mantrI zrI kauTilyaprasiddha nAma cANakya kI saMskRta kRti hai / isameM rAjanIti kA sAMgopAMga nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / rAjya, amAtya, purohita, maMtrImaNDala tathA bhinna bhinna kAryAdhyakSoM ke nirUpaNa bar3I sUkSmatA se kiye haiM / deza kI AbAdI, Aya-vyaya ke mArga, deza vyavasthA ko acche DhaMga se karane ke aneka tarIke, prakaTa tathA guptacara dUtoM ke prakAra, unakI kAryapraNAliyA~, sainya ke vibhAga, skandhAvAraniveza, yuddha ke samaya aneka prakAra ke sainya- vyUha aura zatru ko parAsta karane ke liye aneka upAyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / itanA hI nahIM, dIvAnI tathA phaujadArI kAryoM ke nipaTAre ke lie, dIvAnI, phaujadArI nyAyoM kA bar3I chAnabIna ke sAtha nirUpaNa kiyA hai| jahAM jahAM anya AcAryoM ke matabheda par3ate the, vahAM unake matoM kA nAmapUrvaka ullekha karake apanA mantavya prakaTa kiyA hai / bArhaspatya, prozanasa, pArAzarya, arthazAstroM ko mAnane vAloM kA nirdeza to sthAna-sthAna para kiyA hI hai, parantu anya arthazAstrakAroM ke matoM kA bhI aneka sthAnoM para nirdeza kiyA hai / bhAradvAja, vizAlAkSa, kauNapadanta, pizuna, pizunaputra tathA AcArya kA matanirdeza karake samAlocanA kI hai / saba se adhika " iti prAcArya:, neti kauTilyaH" ityAdi AcArya ke nAma kA bAra-bAra ullekha kara unase apanA virodha prakaTa kiyA hai / ina nAmollekhoM se pAyA jAtA hai ki kauTilya ke samaya meM ina sabhI AcAryoM ke banAye hue prAcIna bhAratIya rAjanIti kA pratipAdana karane vAle "arthazAstra " vidyamAna hoMge / ukta

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320 : nibandha-nicaya nAma ke prAcAryoM dvArA nirmita 'arthazAstra" aba vidyamAna hoMge yA nahIM yaha kahanA kaThina hai| zukranIti tathA bRhaspatinIti ke pratipAdaka jo choTe-choTe grantha upalabdha haiM ve saba par3he haiM, parantu kauTilya arthazAstra ke sAmane unakA koI mahattva nhiiN| kauTilya ne apanA yaha grantha pandraha adhikaraNoM, 150 adhyAyoM aura 180 prakaraNoM meM pUrA kiyA hai| grantha kA kalevara 6000 anuSTup zlokoM ke barAbara gadya se sampUrNa banA diyA hai| __ grantha ke adhikaraNoM ke zIrSakoM ke par3hane se hI pAThakagaNa ko acchI taraha jJAta ho jAyagA ki kauTilya ne isa grantha meM kina kina viSayoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| adhikAroM ke zIrSaka(1) vinayAdhikaraNa (2) adhyakSa-pracArAdhikaraNa (3) dharmasthIyAdhikaraNa kaNTakazodhanAdhikaraNa yogavRttAdhikaraNa (6) maNDalayoniadhikaraNa (7) SADguNya adhikaraNa vyasanAdhikArikAdhikaraNa abhiyAsyatkarmAdhikaraNa saMgrAmikAdhikaraNa (11) saMgha-vRttAdhikaraNa (12) prAbaloyasAdhikaraNa (13) durgalambhopAyAdhikaraNa (14) aupaniSadikAdhikaraNa (15) tantrayukti-adhikaraNa arthazAstra kI pustaka ke anta meM "cANakyasUtra' mudrita haiM, jinake par3hane se cANakya kI rAjanIti kA adhika spaSTIkaraNa ho jAtA hai| "ye

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nibandha-nicaya : 321 1 dharma ko dayAmUlaka mAnate haiM aura sukha kA mUla dharma ko " / phira bhI inakI dRSTi meM arthavarga sabase Age hai, aisA inake aneka ullekhoM se jAna par3atA hai / itanA hI nahIM, cAraNakya sUtroM meM aneka aise sUtra haiM utArakara manuSya sukhI hI nahIM eka nItijJa puruSa bana sUtroM ke par3hane se pAThakoM ko jo Ananda prApta hotA hai, prakaTa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / jinheM jIvana meM sakatA hai / ina vaha zabdoM dvArA phapha

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IzvarakRSNa - viracitA mATharavRttisahitA : 41 : sAMkhyakArikA "sAMkhya- kArikA" sAMkhyadarzana kA maulika bodha karAne ke lie bahuta hI upayogI kRti hai, jo sAMkhyadarzana ke prAcIna " SaSThitantra" siddhAnta ke anusAra banAI gaI hai / isameM kula 73 kArikAe~ haiM / , " sAMkhya kArikA" ko "mATharavRtti" ke nirmANa ke samaya taka sAMkhyadarzana kA saMkSipta svarUpa nimna prakAra se thA buddhi, ahaMkAra, mana, pAMca jJAnendriya, pAMca karmendriya, pAMca bhUta tathA tanmAtrAe~, pAMca sthUla zarIra, prakRti aura puruSa ina 25 tattvoM ke jJAna se sAMkhya-darzana meM AtmA kA apavarga arthAt mokSa mAnA gayA hai / jaba taka AtmA apanA svarUpa nahIM jAna pAtA taba taka vaha Adhibhautika, prAdhidaivika, AdhyAtmika tApoM ko anubhava karatA hai / janma-maraNa ke duHkhoM ko bhogatA rahatA hai / ATha prakAra ke devagati sambandhI, pAMca prakAra ke pazupakSI sthAvarAdi tiryaJca gati sambandhI aura eka vidha brAhmaNa se lekara caNDAla taka ke manuSya bhava sambandhI sukha-duHkhoM ko bhogatA hai / devagati meM sAtvika guNoM kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai / tiryaggati meM tamoguNa kI aura manuSyagati meM rajoguNa kI pradhAnatA aura zeSa do guNoM kI gaurAtA rahatI hai / sAMkhya darzana kA grAtmA athavA puruSa pratizarIra bhinna hotA hai / karttA na hone para bhI prakRti ke vikAroM meM phaMsA hone se aupacArika rUpa se sukha-duHkha kA bhoktA mAnA gayA hai / vaha sAMkhya-darzana kAla, svabhAva athavA Izvara ko jagatkarttA nahIM mAnatA / jagat kI racanA, prakRti ke vikAroM se hotI rahatI hai /

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nibandha-nicaya : 323 sA~khya darzana meM katipaya zabda jaina pAribhASika zabdoM se milate-julate haiM, jaise- " samyagjJAna, kevala jJAna" Adi / mokSa ke lie "kaivalya, apavarga, mokSa' Adi zabdoM kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / sAMkhya darzana kA pratipAdaka zAstra " SaSTitantra" kahalAtA hai / isakA kAraNa (60) sATha padArthoM kA pratipAdana hai / ve sATha padArtha ye haiM(1) astitva, (2) ekatva), (3) arthatva, (4) pArArthya, (5) anyatva, (6) nivRtti, (7) yoga, (8) viyoga, (6) puruSabahutva (10) sthitiH / pAMca viparyaya, 28 zakti, tuSTi siddhi / ina sATha (60) padArthoM kA vRttikAra ne vRtti meM paricaya diyA hai / sAMkhya darzana meM pramANa tIna mAne gaye haiM-- pratyakSa ( cAkSuSajJAna), anumAna (zeSa indriyajanya ) aura zrAgama ( brahmAdi vAkyAtmaka veda, sanakAdi vAkyAtmaka zAstra prApta vAkya ) / mUla kArikAkAra IzvarakRSNa eka prAcIna darzanakAra haiM / inakA nizcita samaya jAnane meM nahIM AyA / vRttikAra mATharAcArya kA samaya vikrama kI pAMcavIM zatI kA uttarArdha honA anumAna karate haiM, yaha inakA pUrvavartI samaya kA stara hai / isase arvAcIna ho to Azcarya nahIM / vRtti meM upaniSatkAroM ke vedAnta kA eka do sthala para ullekha avazya zrAyA hai, parantu zaMkarAcArya ke brahmavAda kA pracAra hone ke pUrva kI yaha vRtti hai yaha nizcita hai / mATharAcArya vaidika yajJAdika ke kaTTara virodhI the, aisA inake "yUpaM chittvA" ityAdi zlokoM ke par3hane se jJAta hotA hai / phira bhI mATharAcArya ne "pAtaJjala yogazAstra" kI bAtoM ke ullekha kiye haiM, isase jJAta hotA hai ye pataJjali ke mata se anukUla the / mATharAcArya ne apanI vRtti meM sAMkhya darzana ke upadezakoM kI paramparA isa prakAra likhI hai- " maharSi kapila - zrAsuri- paMcazikha - bhArgava-ulUkavAlmIki - hArita - devala" ityAdi se jJAna AyA tathA IzvarakRSNa ne prApta kiyA / pha phra

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: 42 : brahmasUtra zAMkara bhASya zAMkara bhASya bAdarAyaNa ( maharSi vyAsa ) kRta brahma - pratipAdaka sUtroM para vistRta bhASya hai / ise zArIrika mImAMsA - bhASya bhI kahate haiM, isake prathama adhyAya meM nirguNa saguNa Adi brahma ke svarUpa kA vidvattApUrNa pratipAdana kiyA hai / dUsare adhyAya ke prathama pAda meM sAMkhya, karaNAda, yogAdi darzanoM kI carcA karake, unase brahmavAda kA zreSThatva pratipAdana kiyA hai / dUsare pAda meM sAMkhya; karaNAda paramANuvAda, IzvarakAraNika, cArvAka, mImAMsaka aura bauddhoM ke kSaNikavAda, vijJAnavAda, Arhata darzana ke syAdavAda, saptabhaMgI, bhAgavata, pAzupata matoM kI mImAMsA karake saba ko doSayukta batAyA hai / tIsare pAda meM mahAbhUtoM kI utpatti sRSTisarga-pralaya Adi bAtoM kI mImAMsA kI hai aura isake sambandha meM bhinna-bhinna abhiprAya vyakta karane vAle upaniSad - vAkyoM kA samanvaya karane kI ceSTA kI gaI hai| Azmaratha, Dulomi, kAzakRtsna Adi AcAryoM ke matoM kA nirdeza karake, jinake sAtha apane mata kA sAmya dekhA use zruti-sammata ThaharAyA aura anyAnya matoM kI upekSA kI hai / caturtha pAda meM indriyAdi padArthoM kA nirUpaNa karane vAle paraspara virodhI zrutivAkyoM kA samAdhAna karane kI ceSTA kI gaI hai / zaMkarAcArya viracita 1 tIsare adhyAya ke prathama pAda meM, jIva ke paralokagamana sambandhI carcA karake vairAgya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / dUsare pAda meM " tat" tathA "tvam'' zabdoM kI vyAkhyA kI hai / tIsare ke tIsare pAda meM bhinna-bhinna vaidika zAkhAoM ke mantavyoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue unake pArasparika

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nibandha - nicaya : 325 virodhoM kA samanvaya karane kI koziza kI hai / caturtha pAda meM nirguNa brahma ke bahiraMga sAdhanoM kI aura AzramoM kI carcA kara unakI zrAvazyakatA batAI hai / cauthe adhyAya ke cAroM padoM meM nirguNa brahma aura saguNa brahma kI upAsanA aura usase hone vAle svargIya tathA muktyAtmaka phaloM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / mantavya ke viruddha jo kiyA hai / isa AcArya kI pratipAdana zailI praur3ha hai / apane jo bAteM aura siddhAnta dIkha par3e una sabhI kA khaNDana khaNDana meM saba se adhika kaTAkSa sAMkhya darzana para kiye haiM, taba sabase kama Arhata, bhAgavata aura pAzupata sampradAyoM para / apanA darzana nirvirodha aura vyavasthita banAne ke lie paryApta zrama kiyA hai / lagabhaga sabhI upaniSadoM, AraNyakoM, brAhmaNa granthoM ko chAna DAlA hai / unameM prayukta pArasparika viruddha siddhAntoM ko eka mata banAne ke lie paryApta zrama kiyA hai, phira bhI isa prayAsa meM ve adhika saphala nahIM ho sake haiM / kaI vAkyoM tathA zabdoM kI vyAkhyA karane meM inhoMne kevala apanI kalpanA se kAma liyA hai / "vaidika - nirukta, nighaNTu aura laukika zabdakoSoM" kI sahAyatA na hone aura kalpanA mAtra ke bala se zabdoM kA artha lagAkara kiyA gayA samanvaya athavA virodhoM kA parihAra kahAM taka saphala ho sakatA hai, isa bAta para pAThakagaraNa svayaM vicAra kara sakate haiM / prAcArya zaMkara ne apane bhASya meM adhikAMza nAmollekha prAcIna vaidika AcAryoM ke hI kiye haiM, phira bhI kucha ullekha aise bhI Aye haiM ki ullikhita vyakti vikrama kI 7 zatI ke paravartI haiM / graSTama zatAbdI ke "jainAcArya haribhadrasUri bhaTTAkalaMka, kundakundAcArya" Adi ke granthoM meM bauddhoM ke vijJAnavAda Adi kA khaNDana pracura mAtrA meM milatA hai, parantu grAcArya zaMkara ke brahmavAda kA nAmollekha taka una granthoM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA / hA~ dazavIM tathA gyArahavIM zatI ke jaina dArzanika granthoM meM brahmAdvaitavAda kA khaNDana zravazya milatA hai / isase anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki zaMkarAcArya kA

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326 : nibandha-nicaya sattAsamaya vikrama kI aSTama zatI ke bAda aura dazavIM zatI ke pahale honA cAhie / prastuta bhASya ke pustaka ke TAiTala peja ke pAsa hI inakA phoTu diyA hai jisa para inakA udbhava kAla 845 batAyA hai / phoTo para kA saMskRta lekha nIce uddhRta kiyA jAtA hai-- "athaiteSAM zrImacchaMkarabhagavatpAdAnAM prAdurbhAva samaya: kaligatAbdAH 38, 86 vaikramaH saMvat 845 nirNItamidaM zaMkaramandAramandarasaurabhe-- "prAsUta tiSyazaradAmatiyAtavatyAmekAdazAdhikazatonacatuH sahasyAm ||" Upara ke lekha se yaha nizcita ho jAtA hai ki "zaMkarAcArya kA janma navamI zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha meM huA aura prastuta bhASya tathA anyAnya grantha racanAe~ vikrama kI navamI zatI ke anta meM huI haiM / " isameM vizeSa zaMkA nahIM rahatI / phrI phra

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: 43 : smRti samuccaya smRtisamuccaya pustaka meM kula 27 smRtiyA~ haiM, jinake avalokana kA pAra kramazaH nIce mujaba hai (1) aMgirA-smRti : aMgirA-smRti prAcIna mAlUma hotI hai, 168 zlokoM meM samApta huI hai| (2) atri-saMhitA : atri-saMhitA yoM to prAcIna hI jJAta hotI hai, phira bhI aMgirA-smRti ke pIche kI hI ho sakatI hai| isakA kartA dAkSiNAtya brAhmaNa ho to Azcarya nahIM, kyoMki eka sthala para mAgadha, mAthura, kAnana (kAnya-kubjI) Adi 5 brAhmaNoM ko apUjya hone kA ullekha kiyA hai| isa saMhitA meM kula 400 padya haiN| (3) atri-smRti : atrismRti meM kula adhyAya 6 aura zloka 154 haiM / (4) Apastamba-smati : Apastamba-smRti meM kula adhyAya 10 aura zloka 201 haiM / (5) auzanasa-smRti : isa smRti meM kula 51 zloka haiN| isameM cAra varNa ke strI-puruSoM ke anuloma pratiloma saMyoga se utpanna hone vAlI aneka jAtiyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai|

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nibandha-nicaya (6) gobhila - smRti : isa smRti ke tIna prapAThakoM aura kaNDikAoM ke milakara 461 328 : zloka haiM / (7) dakSa-smRti : isa smRti ke sAta adhyAya haiM aura kula zloka 221 haiM / (8) devala smRti : devala smRti meM kula 60 zloka haiN| yaha prAcIna bhI jJAta hotI hai / (6) prajApati - smRti : isa smRti meM kula 168 zloka haiM / smRti meM eka sthAna para dina-vAra kA ullekha hone se yaha smRti navamI zatI ke AsapAsa kI athavA pIche kI bhI ho sakatI hai / (10) bRhadyama-smRti : isa smRti meM 182 zloka haiM tathA 5 adhyAya haiM / (11) bRhaspati - smRti : isa smRti meM 80 zloka haiM tathA purAnI bhI lagatI hai / (12) yama- smRti : isa smRti meM 66 zloka haiM / (13) laghu viSNu - smRti : isameM 114 zloka haiM tathA 5 adhyAya / (14) laghu zaMkha -smRti : isameM 71 zloka haiM / (15) (laghu) zAtAtapa- smRti : isameM 173 zloka haiM / (16) laghu hArIta - smRti isameM 117 zloka haiM /

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nibandha-vicaya (17) laghvAzvalAyana - smRti : isameM 24 prakaraNa haiM tathA 742 zloka haiM : (18) likhita - smRti : isa smRti meM 96 zloka haiM / (16) vasiSTha-smRti : isameM 30 adhyAya aura 776 zloka haiM / (20) vRddha zAtAtapa- smRti : isameM 68 zloka haiM / (21) vRddhahArIta - smRti : isameM 11 adhyAya tathA 2761 zloka haiM / hArIta - smRti saMbhavataH dAkSiNAtya vaiSNava sampradAyoM kI utpatti ke bAda kI gyArahavIM bArahavIM zatI kI banI huI pratIta hotI hai / isameM gopIcandana kA bhI ullekha milatA hai / itanA hI nahIM anya vaidika zaiva sampradAyoM para bhI sthAna-sthAna para kaTAkSa kiye haiM aura unheM lokAyatika taka kaha DAlA hai / 3 (22) vedavyAsa-smRti : kevala cAra adhyAya tathA 275 zloka haiM / (23) zaMkhalikhita - smRti : isameM 32 zloka haiM / : 326 (24) zaMkha-smRti : pR0 375 - " SaSThe'STame vA sImanto, jAte vai jAtakarma ca / Azauce ca vyatikrAnte, nAmakarma vidhIyate // 2 // | " isameM zloka 373 haiM aura 18 adhyAya haiM / (25) zAtAtapa-smRti : isa smRti meM 265 zloka haiM tathA cha: adhyAya haiM aura viSaya karmavipAka hai /

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330 : nibandha-nicaya (26) saMvarta-smRti : isameM 230 zloka haiM / (27) baudhAyana-smRti : isameM 1665 zloka haiM; cAra praznoM meM pUrI huI hai / jisako samApti meM ''baudhAyanadharmazAstram samAptam" aisA ullekha hai| yaha vAstava meM dharmazAstra hI hai, cAra varNa ke dharma tathA prAcAra kA isameM bahuta hI vizada rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| yaha smRti anya smRtiyoM kI apekSA vizeSa prAcIna jJAta hotI hai /

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: 44 : yAhnika- sUtrAvalI pR0 122 - aSTaviMzadupacArA -jJAnamAlAyAm : "grardhyaM pAdyamAcamanaM madhuparkamupaspRzam / snAnaM nIrAjanaM vastra - mAcAmaM copavItakam // punarAcamanaM bhUSA- darpaNAlokanaM tataH 1 gandha-puSpe dhUpadIpa, naivedyaM ca tataH kramAt / pAnIyaM toyamAcAmaM, hastavAsastataH param // ( hastavAsaH - karodvartanam ) / tAmbUla - manulepaM ca puSpadAnaM tataH punaH // gItaM vAdyaM tathA nRtyaM, stuti caiva pradikSaraNAH / puSpAJjali - namaskArAvaSTatriMzatsamIritAH // " SoDazopacAra pUjAmantrAH bRhatpArAzara saMhitAyAm : zrAdyayAvAhayedda vamRcA tu puruSottamam / dvitIyayAsanaM dadyAtpAdyaM caiva tRtIyayA // arghazcaturthyA dAtavyaH paMcamyA''camanaM tathA / paDyAstAnaM prakurvIta saptamyA vastradhautakam // yajJopavItaM cASTamyA, navamyA gandhameva ca / puSpaM deyaM dazamyA tu, ekAdazyA ca dhUpakam || dvAdazyA dIpakaM dadyAttrayodazyA nivedanam / caturdazyA namaskAraM, paMcadazyA pradakSiNAH || . SoDazyodvAsanaM kuryAccheSakarmANi pUrvavat /

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332 nibandha-nicaya tacca sarvaM japedbhUyaH pauruSa sUktameva ca / / pR0 123-siddhArthamakSatAMzcaiva, dUrvA ca tilameva ca / yava "gandha' phalaM puSpa-maSTAGga tvayaM mucyate / / " pR0 138-devapratimAyAM nityasnAnavicAraH prayogapArijAte pratimA-paTTa-yantrANAM, nityasnAnaM na kArayet / kArayet parvadivase yadA vA maladhAraNam // pR0 136--paMcAmatam : dhanvantari: gavyamAjyaM, dadhi kSIraM samAkSikaM / zarkarAnvitamekatra divyaM paMcAmRtaM param / / 141 - deve gandhAnulepanam, kAlikApurANe bAcaspatI : cUrNIkRto vA dhRSTo vA, dAhaka rSita eka vA / rasaH saMmardajo vApi, prANyaGgodbhava eva vA / / gandhaH paMcavidhaH prokto, devAnAM prItidAyakaH / pR0 142-'pUjAyAM grAhyapuSpAraNa' smRtyantare : samitpuSpa-kuzAdIni, brAhmaNaH svayamAharet / paMkaja paMcarAtraM syAddazarAtraM ca bilvakam / / ekAdazAhaM tulasI, naiva paryuSitA bhavet / jAtI zamI kuzAH kaMgu mallikA karavIrajam / / nAgapunnAgakA'zoka-raktanolotpalAni ca / campakaM bakulaM caiva, padma bilvaM pavitrakam / / etAni sarvadevAnAM; saMgrAhyANi samAni ca / pR0 143- 'vayaMpuSpANi bhaviSye : kRmikITAvapannAni, zIrNaparyuSitAni ca / svayaM patitapuSpANi, tyajedupahatAni ca // (pAda TippariNakAyAm (1) ayaM niyamastu SaDaMgulordhvapratimAdiSu boddhavyaH / yadi SaDaMgulanyUnA pratimA vartate tahi tAM nityameva snApayet / ) -

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nibandha-nicaya mukulairnAciyedda va mapakvaM na nivedayet / mudrAnItaiH krayakrItaiH karma kurvanpatatyadhaH // , pR0 144 - 'dopam' kAlikApurANe : na mizrIkRtya dadyAttu, dIpaM snehe vRtAdikam / dhRtena dIpakaM nityaM tilatailena vA punaH / / jvAlayenmunizArdUla ! sannidhau jagadIzituH / kArpAsivartikA grAhyA, na dIrghA na ca sUkSmakA // - sUtrAvali karmakANDa kA eka saMgraha grantha hai / isakA nirmANa paM0 viTThalAtmaja nArAyaNa ne san 1953 meM kiyA hai tathA za0 saM0 1875 | grAja taka isakI gyAraha prAvRttiyAM nikala cukI haiM / meM hai 333

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zuddhi patraka : azuddha zuddha pRSTha paM0 azuddha zuddha pRSTha paM0 bhaTTI bhaTTI 32 samyak samyaka 361 satA sattA 3 26 caritra cAritra 361 vRtti vRtti 1 yantroM mantroM 36 15 cAya cArya 8 13 caritra cAritra 37 1 anuSTupa anuSTup 6 cinebhyaH jinebhyaH 376 bhASA meM bhASA ke gurU guru 37 7 vRtAnta vRttAnta 10 gurU guru 37 8 vipikSa vidhipakSa 11 21 karoM karo 37 pahI nahIM 13 pratiSDita pratiSThita 37 . patagRha patadgraha 14 26 ujjavala ujjvala 37 rajohara rajoharaNa 15 10 jirjarA nirjarA 37 16 jAhira jAhirAta 23 hIMkAra hrIMkAra 37 21 bhakti zakti 25 8 gurU guru 37 23 labha kA labha ko 25 10 gurU guru 37 25 jAgo jIrNo 28 4 prajJadhyA prajJaptyA 37 27 kara kara 28 nidiSTa nirdiSTa 38 10 bimboM bimboM ke 26 paitrika paitRka 38 zilazilA 26 10 sAMkSipta saMkSipta 38 16 uttejina uttejita 30 22 veDhikA vedikA 38 21 asthira asthi 31 23 pukAra prakAra 36 23 kiso kisI 34 / saMvinga saMvigna 40 16 0

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nibandha-nicaya azuddha zuddha pRSTha paM0 khocar3I khIcar3I 41 1 kIDI koDI 41 15 varSa varSoM voM varSoM paTTa paTTa 42 26 pracilata pracalita 43 Tila Tala 43 8 Tila Tala 43 / / ilAka zloka 43 16 caturvizati caturviMzati 43 17 hue ne hue ve 44 khana ko khana kI 44 19 hote hotA 44 23 paiTTiyu paiTThiu 45 u sa ya u sA ya 45 jhanA bhatA kiriTo kiriTI 46 17 bAraha paripAri 47 11 pracI prAcI 47 12 sthAna sthAnoM hatA hatAH 481 sattara satra 48 18 kurukula kuskulA 50 3 kuru kuru 50 8 hI zrI hrIM zrIM 50 24 hIM hrIM 50 27 kIti kIti 51 azuddha zuddha pRSTha paM0 prAma prAmA 51 22 vakra cakra 526 prAmbhika prArambhika 52 vArUNa vAruNa 53 1 mbila tI mbila kI 53 17 hai, ki hai, na ki 53 vaha yaha 54 15 padI pada 54 mAhatmya mAhAtmya 56 padAtho padArthI 57 1 nindyAdi nindvAdi. 57 sAdhatA sAdhanA 577 samyak samyaktva 58 2 siddha siddhasena ghopaNa ghoSaNA 56 18 2. o or 9 " rmy llh llh lnh panyAsoM panyAsoM 62 7 panyAsoM paMnyAsoM ghaTAnoM ghaTanAoM gurU guru 63 6 jude judA raNa kte raNa se 63 16 pArTo pArTI 63 18 gurU guru 64 12 gurU guru 64 14 gurU guru 64 16 gurU guru 65 11 butAnta vRttAnta 65 13 l 464646464 11 nA

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mazuddha zuddha pRSTha sAdhuyoM kA sAdhuyoM ko 65 65 gurU daiva saMvijJa saMvijJa ipa naDI guru deva hI cuko ho cukI saMvijJa saMvigna saMvijJa saMvigna saMvijJa saMvigna raMgoM saMghoM saMvigna saMvigna gurutva tatva gurutattva tattva tatva tattva zivatoM zcittoM ricatoM zcittoM tatva tatva tatva tatra yazo yazo zrAdhyAtma Rti kRti gaccha se vidvAna: gradhyAtma gaccha ke vidvAn ww 66 w w w w w w 65 21 14 66 66 upa nahIM guru guru sambandhi sambandhiyoM 70 GkaroM ne kajI ne kajI ke karoM ke 73 75 77 77 11 77 16 77 20 4 5 10 22 66 20 22 26 27 67 2 67 18 66 78 78 nibandha-micaya 67 16 67 20 68 16 18 16 15 78 paM0 78 15 16 80 8 1 82 83 WWW swN C 8 a av x 10 21 24 azuddha zuddha bAda kI vAda kA STupa STup dhyAyajo dhyAyajo pari pAri sattva candrA grAnanda vidvAna satva vandrA zrAnnada vidvAna lakSmI akeka navam dudhAta zilA lakSmI aneka navama dudhAta zIlA saMgrahI saMgRhI saMgrahI saMgrahI : 337 paM0 1 11 12 86 23 pRSTha 64 85 is 15 15 85 87 13 87 16 28 3 1 15 17 68 86 60 62 62 64 64 mu ww i 6 67 12 pasya parasya 68 25 100 18 honA honI saMgrahI saMgrahI 100 25 panyAsa paMnyAsa 101 varSe varSe 105 saume some 105 '4' khilane likhane 105 7 tapAcchI tapAgacchI 105 20 sAde sadbhi 105 27 rapa rapA 105 27 paTa SaT 106 26 nizirna nizina 106 6 saha sadbhA 110 10

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330 nibaggha-nizcaya prazuddha zuddha pRSTha paM0 sara tarA 111 1 raka ke 112 23 usako usakI 112 25 dipraya diya113 23 hAppabha hApabhi 113 23 tiiyo tiIno 113 23 te kAli tekAli 113 25 vRtya vRtya 114 12 prahAditA aDDhAdittA 114 17 nimvitti nigviti 115 14 umma na umma 116 11 gaDairi gaDari 116 12 vAlA bAnA 117 14 / rahasya hAsya badI bakI 118 3 vAle bAloM 118 12 Ukta ukta 118 25 yArI kI yArI kI 116 26 pUcha pucha 120 7 saTTA saDDhA 120 / pUchatA pUchAtA 120 16 meM darzana zabda se prati meM prati 124 2 jJAna jJAnoM 124 7 yukta mukta 125 3 upayoga prayoga 125 21 prari pari 127 11 paThAra paThAraha 128 12 azuddha zuddha pRSTha paM0 bAlu bAha 132 20 perisI porisI 134 15 gAMdhI kA gAMdhI kI 136 16 prAkRta prakRta 136 20 rahA rehA 1404 panyAsa paMnyAsa 141 21 "3" "Dha" 145 21 bhante bhaMte 146 18 kukaDi kukkuDi 146 25 rantu raMtu 1476 musumUraNU musumuraraNU 152 25 nAdha nAtha 158 23 thUbharajiraga zubhajiraga 1624 kheta raivata 167 baita raivata 167 khaMta raivata 167 7 hariNatA hazittA 168 5 vikraya vikrama 168 14 zArakara mAraka 168 16 karane se karane meM 170 10 pavata parvata 172 3 TherI . derI 173 (Tippa.)1 bastriyA yAktriyA 174 2 kakendra zakendra 180 27 isase isake 182 28 mahAtmya mAhAtmya 183 karatA karatI 185 14 pAye mAthI 185 22

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nibandha-nizcaya 336 azuddha zuddha pRSTha paM0 bahiya . bodhika 161 25 samasa saya 162 25 ma ravADa mAravAr3a 165 17 yAkSiNI yakSiNI 167 18 yazAdeva yazodeva 201 11 vipreH vipraiH 204 18 TIka ThIka 207 20 kahanA kA kahanA 210 25 ttAnoM tAnA 215 21 yadi yati 220 3 padya padma 2209 savijJa saMvigna 220 17 logo lopo 222 4 jjAhira jAhira 222 13 malina malIna 223 7 mata matoM 223 10 dosa dIsa 227 16 bIjII vIjAI 230 zAdi kI Adi ko 232 7 prati pratI 238 / zcita cita 238 / vita zcita 238 16 vita citta 238 20 vicaloM vicaloM 238 28 zcita ricata 236 5 bAstAkA vAstavika 236 10 kathAe~ kakSAe~ 236 14 zcita zcita 240 26 azuddha zuddha pRSTha paM. gaNavacche. gaNAvacche0 241 1 hAroM ko hAroM kA 242 16 prAcazcitta prAyazcitta 242 27 pratecchakA0 pratIcchakA0 243 5 samudraka rAmudgaka 246 6 ripeyari0 riperi0 246 10 samudraka samudgaka 346 13 katiyoM kRtiyoM 248 6 sAdhUnoM sAdhunoM ko ko 250 11 dhaktavya vattavya 253 26 pheyara peyara 254 1 noTisa noTisa paDakara siddhisUrijI ko dI jise paDhakara 255 22 sAMvatsarI saMvatsarI 258 16 eka aika 258 24 bhotiyeM bhItiya 261 tathApa tathApi 265 mAtI jAtI 266 18 saMgrahIta saMgrahIta 270 3 khaNDagama khaNDAgama 272 20 saMgrahIta saMgrahIta 280 11 gadma gA 287 25 dhanajaya dhanajaya 307 25 guNamandra guragacaMdra 3146 guNabhadra guNacaMdra 314 7

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nijanya niya azuddha zuddha pRSTha paM0 targake tarIke 316 5 milatA milatA 326 13 / dhRtAdikam dhRtAdikam 333 4 mozanasa prauzanasa 316 12 azuddha zuddha pRSTha - paM. padoM pAdoM 325 4 zaMkarAcArya zaMkarAcArya 325 27 karmANi karmANi 331 20 ghRtena dhRtena 333 5 : STARS

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