Book Title: Prayaschitt Avashyak Tap evam Padaropan Vidhi
Author(s): Mokshratnashreejiji
Publisher: Prachya Vidyapith Shajapur
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001678/1

JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLY
Page #1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ GE prAcyavidyApITha granthamAlA-10 AcArya vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAra dinakara-caturtha khaNDa prAyazcitta, Avazyaka, tapa evaM padAropaNa vidhi samprerikA harSayazAzrIjI anuvAdikA sAdhvI mokSaratnAzrI saMpAdaka DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prakAzaka-prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura (ma.pra.) evaM a.bhA. kharataragaccha mahAsaMgha, mumbaI Jainmalonicational Page #2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ // samyagjJAnapradA bhUyAt bhavyAnAm bhktishaalinii|| For Private & Persunelunileghody www.jaindinary.org Page #3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ DAANA jaMgama yuga pradhAna prathama dAdA gurudeva zrI jinadaMtasUriMjI Page #4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Dool SONGIKaa pratyakSa prabhAvI dAdA gurudeva zrI jinakuzalasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. Page #5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAdarasamarpaNa pa.pU. samatAmUrti prava. zrI vicakSaNa zrIjI ma. sA. pa.pU.prava. zrI tilaka zrIjI ma. sA. mokSapathAnugAminI, AtmaadhyetA, samatAmUrti, samanvaya sAdhikA parama pUjyA pravartinI mahodayA sva. zrI vicakSaNa zrI jI ma.sA. evaM Agama razmi parama pUjyA pravartinI mahodayA sva. zrI tilaka zrI jI ma.sA. Apake ananta upakAroM ke prati kRtajJatA jJApita karate hue AcAradinakara kI anuvAdita yaha kRti Apake pAvana pAda prasUnoM meM samarpita karate hue atyanta Atmika ullAsa kI anubhUti ho rahI hai| ApakI divyakRpA jinavANI kI sevA evaM zAsana prabhAvanA hetu sambala pradAna kareM - yahI abhilASA hai| woman.jainelibrary.orgita ratnA Page #6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ke artha sahayogI zruta jJAna ke zrI gulAbacaMdajI zrImatI zAntidevI jhADacUra rikhabacaMdajI jhADacUra - mumbaI ke pUjya pitAzrIjI evaM mAtAzrIjI zrI rikhabacandajI gulAbacandajI jhADacUra mumbaI Page #7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAcya vidyApITha granthamAlA - 10 AcArya vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAradinakara caturtha khaNDa prAyazcitta, Avazyaka, tapa evaM padAropaNa vidhi sampreraka sAdhvI harSayazAzrIjI anuvAdaka sAdhvI mokSaratnAzrIjI sampAdaka DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prakAzaka prAcya vidyApITha zAjApura (ma.pra.) a.bhA.zrI jaina zvetAmbara kharataragaccha mahAsaMgha, mumbaI Page #8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ grantha nAma vardhamAnasUrikRta 'AcAradinakara' caturtha khaNDa prAyazcitta, Avazyaka, tapa padAropaNa vidhi evaM anuvAdaka pUjyA samatAmUrti zrI vicakSaNazrIjI ma.sA. kI praziSyA evaM sAdhvIvaryA harSayazAzrIjI kI ziSyA sAdhvI mokSaratnAzrIjI sampAdaka sampAdaka - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prakAzaka prakAzaka - prAcya vidyApITha, dupAr3A ror3a, zAjApura (ma.pra.) a.bhA.zrI jaina zve.kharataragaccha mahAsaMgha,mumbaI prakAzana sahayoga - zrI rikhabacandajI gulAbacanda jI sA., jhADacUra parivAra, upAdhyakSa pazcima kSetra a.bhA.zrI jaina zve.kharataragaccha mahAsaMgha,mumbaI prAptisthala - (1) DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, prAcya vidyApITha, dupAr3A ror3a, zAjApura (ma.pra.), 465001 (2) sarasvatI pustaka bhaNDAra, hAthIkhAnA, ratanapola - ahamadAbAda (gujarAta) prakAzana varSa - prathama saMskaraNa, pharavarI 2007 mUlya - ru. 200/- dau sau rupayA Page #9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinake parama punIta caraNoM meM zata zata vandana kharataragacchAdhipati zAsanaprabhAvaka, AcArya bhagavanta pUjya zrI jinamahodayasAgarasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. zAsanaprabhAvaka gaNAdhIza upAdhyAya bhagavanta pUjya zrI kailAzasAgarajI ma.sA. preraNAsrota jinazAsanaprabhAvaka, RjumanA paramapUjya zrI pIyUSasAgarajI ma.sA. parokSa AzIrvAda jainakokilA, samatAmUrti, sva. pravartinI, paramapUjyA guruvaryA zrI vicakSaNazrIjI ma.sA. evaM unakI suziSyA Agamarazmi sva. pa. pU. pravartinI zrI tilakazrIjI ma.sA. pratyakSa kRpA sevAbhAvI, spaSTavaktA, paramapUjyA guruvaryA zrI harSayazAzrIjI ma.sA. pUjyA sAdhvIvRnda ke caraNoM meM namana, namana aura namana zAnta-svabhAvI mahattarA zrI vinItAzrIjI ma. sA. sarala - manA pUjyA zrI candrakalAzrIjI ma.sA. prajJA - bhAratI pravartinIzrI candraprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. zAsana - jyoti pUjyAzrI manohara zrIjI ma.sA. prasanna - vadanA pUjyA zrI suraMjanAzrIjI ma. sA. mahArASTra - jyoti pUjyA zrI maMjulA zrIjI ma. sA. marudhara - jyoti pUjyAzrI maNiprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. Page #10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ !! zubhAzIrvAda !! sAdhvIzrI mokSaratnAzrIjI AcAradinakara kA anuvAda - kArya kara rahI haiM, yaha jAnakara prasannatA kI anubhUti ho rahI hai| unakA yaha kArya vAstava meM sarAhanIya hai| isase mUlagrantha ke viSayoM kI bahuta kucha jAnakArI gRhasthoM evaM muniyoM ke lie upayogI hogii| jinazAsana aura jinavANI kI sevA kA yaha mahatvapUrNa kArya zIghra hI sampanna ho evaM upayogI bane- aisI merI zubhakAmanA hai| gacchahitecchu gacchAdhipati kailAzasAgara !! kiMcit vaktavya !! jaina-saMgha meM AcAradinakara - yaha anUThA graMtha hai| isameM varNita gRhasthoM ke vidhi-vidhAna Aja kvacit hI pracalana meM haiM, kintu sAdhuoM ke AcAra ke kucha-kucha aMza evaM anya vidhi-vidhAna avazya hI pracalana meM haiM / pUrva meM mudrita yaha mUlagraMtha aneka sthAnoM para azuddhiyoM se bharA huA hai, so zuddha pramANamUla anuvAda karanA atiduSkara hai, phira bhI anuvAdikA sAdhvIjI ne jo parizrama kiyA hai, vaha zlAghanIya hai / Aja taka kisI ne isa dizA meM khAsa prayatna kiyA nahIM, ataH isa parizrama ke lie sAdhvIjI ko evaM DaoN. sAgaramalajI ko dhanyavAda detA huuN| AcAradinakara kI koI zuddha prati kisI hastaprati ke bhaNDAra meM avazya upalabdha hogI, usakI khoja karanI cAhie aura ajaina graMthoM meM jahA~ saMskAroM kA varNana hai, usakI tulanA bhI kI jAe to bahuta acchA hogaa| jaina-graMthoM meM bhI mUlagraMtha kI zuddhi ke lie mUla pAThoM ko dekhanA cAhie / parizrama ke lie punaH dhanyavAda / mAghazukla aSTamI, saM.-2062 pUjyapAda gurudeva munirAja naMdigrAma, jilA- valasADa (gujarAta) zrI bhuvanavijayAntevAsI muni jaMbUvijaya - Page #11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ "abhinandana aura anumodana" bhArata eka mahAn deza hai| isa Aryadeza kI mahAn saMskRti vizva ke lie eka AdarzarUpa banI huI hai, kyoMki yaha Arya-saMskRti mokSalakSI hai| Atmazuddhi aura AtmA kI pavitratA ko pAne ke lie isa saMskRti meM vividha grantha upalabdha haiN| sabhI Aryadharma Atmatattva kI zAzvatatA meM vizvAsa karate haiN| AtmajJAna aura AtmaramaNatA hI sukha kA sAdhana hai| manuSya apanI sAdhanA ke bala para vikRti se saMskRti aura saMskRti se prakRti kI ora nirantara gatizIla rahatA hai| jIvana meM vikRti hai, isalie saMskRti kI AvazyakatA hai| saMskRti meM kyA nahIM ? usameM AcAra kI pavitratA, vicAra kI gaMbhIratA evaM kalA kI suMdaratA hai| bhAratIya-saMskRti meM saMskAroM ke navonmeSa hetu aneka udAra-cetA manasviyoM, dhArmika-AcAryoM tathA mahApuruSoM kI saMskAra-vikAsinI vANI kA abhUtapUrva saMgama dRSTigocara hotA hai| kharataragaccha ke rudrapallI zAkhA ke eka mahAn vidvAn AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne bhI AcAradinakara jaise grantha kI racanA kara jaina-saMskRti aura tatkAlIna samAja-vyavasthA meM pracalita vidhi-vidhAnoM ko vyavasthita rUpa pradAna kiyaa| prathama khaMDa meM gRhastha-jIvana ke solaha saMskAra, dvitIya khaMDa meM jainamuni-jIvana ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tathA isa tRtIya khaMDa meM pratiSThA-vidhi, zAntika-karma, pauSTika-karma, bali-vidhAna, jo mUlataH karmakANDaparaka haiM, kA ullekha hai| isake catartha khaMDa meM prAyazcitta-vidhi, SaDAvazyaka-vidhi, tapa-vidhi aura padAropaNa-vidhi - ye cAra pramukha ullekhita haiM, jo zrAvaka evaM muni-jIvana kI sAdhanA se saMbaMdhita haiN| prajJAsampanna, jJAnopAsaka DaoN. sAgaramalajI ke jJAna-guNa se nisarita jJAnarazmiyoM kA sAdhvI mokSaratnAzrIjI ne bharapUra upayoga kara AcAradinakara jaisa guruttara grantha kA bhASAMtara rASTrabhASA (hindI) meM kiyA hai, jo cAra khaNDoM meM prakAzita ho rahA hai| yaha kArya zlAghanIya evaM sarAhanIya hai| ____ sAdhvI mokSaratnAzrIjI kA yaha puruSArtha vyakti kI dhavalatA ko dhruva banAne meM sahayogI bane, aisI zubhecchA saha zubhAzISa hai| vIra nirvANa divasa jinamahodayasAgarasUri caraNaraja kArtika kRSNa amAvasyA muni pIyUSasAgara vikrama saMvat 2063 Page #12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ "AzIrvAda saha anumodanA" / kharataragaccha ke ziromaNi 15vIM sadI ke mUrdhanya vidvAn evaM jJAnI zrI vardhamAnasUrijI ne "AcAradinakara" nAmaka isa mahAgrantha ko prAkRta evaM saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha kiyA hai| isameM varNita vidhi-vidhAnoM kA anusaraNa kara saMgha kA bhaviSya samujjavala bane, vyakti apane kartavya ko samajhe evaM apane AcAra-vicAra evaM saMskAroM se jIvanazailI ko parimArjita kre| grantha ke anuvAda ke sampreraka evaM prajJAvAn DaoN. sAgaramalajI sA. ke dizAnirdezana meM jainakokilA pravartinI zrI vicakSaNazrIjI ma.sA. evaM pU. pravartinI tilakazrIjI ma.sA. kI praziSyA vidvadvaryA mokSaratnAzrIjI ne jana-hitAya evaM Atma-sukhAya isa grantha kA anuvAda kiyA hai| prastuta grantha cAra khaNDoM meM vibhakta hai - prathama khaNDa meM gRhastha-jIvana se sambandhita solaha saMskAroM ko saMjoyA hai, dvitIya khaNDa meM muni-jIvana se sambandhita solaha saMskAroM ko jJApita kiyA hai tathA tRtIya evaM caturtha khaNDa meM muni evaM gRhastha - donoM ke jIvana meM upayogI - aise ATha susaMskAroM ko nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| sAdhvI mokSaratnAzrIjI ne isa ati durUha grantha ke dvaya khaNDoM kA anuvAda kara unakA prakAzana karavA diyA hai, jo pAThakagaNoM ke hAthoM meM bhI A cuke haiN| aba isakA tRtIya evaM caturtha khaNDa prakAzita hone jA rahe haiN| vAstava meM sAdhvI kA yaha puruSArtha saphalatA ke zikhara para pahu~ca rahA hai| zAsanadeva, gurudeva evaM guruvaryAzrI ke asIma AzIrvAda se sAdhvI ne atyalpakAla meM hI sampUrNa grantha ko anuvAdita kara diyA hai| rasikajana ina bhAgoM kA AdyopAta adhyayana evaM pArAyaNa kara apane jIvana ko nirmala banAeM tathA apane ko saccA jaina siddha kareM, yahI zubhabhAvanA hai| viduSI AryA ke bhagIratha prayAsa se anuvAdita ina granthoM ko dekhane kA avasara mujhe milA hai, maiM inakI bhUri-bhUri anumodanA karatI hU~ evaM antarbhAvoM se AzIrvAda pradAna karatI huI, unake bhAvI tejasvI jIvana kI maMgalakAmanA karatI huuN| vicakSaNaviNeyA-mahattarA vinItAzrI Page #13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ " eka stutya prayAsa" samyak darzana jJAna hai, samyak cAritra ke AdhAra saphala jIvana ke sUtra do saMyama aura sadAcAra ucca hRdaya ke bhAva hoM aura hoM zuddha vicAra anukaraNIya AcAra ho, ho vaMdanIya vyavahAra jaina gRhastha ho yA muni, ucca hoM usake saMskAra isa hetu 'AcAradinakara' bane jIvana jIne kA AdhAra "AcAradinakara" graMtha jaina sAhitya ke kSitija meM dedIpyamAna dinakara kI bhAMti sadA prakAzamAna rhegaa| jaina - gRhastha evaM jaina muni se sambandhita vidhi-vidhAnoM evaM saMskAroM kA ullekha karane vAlA zvetAmbara - paramparA kA yaha graMtha niHsaMdeha jaina- sAhitya kI anamola dharohara hai / yaha jaina samAja meM naI cetanA kA saMcAra karane meM saphala ho, sAtha hI jIvana jIne kI samyak rAha pradAna kre| yaha prasannatA kA viSaya hai ki viduSI sAdhvI mokSaratnAzrIjI dvArA anuvAdita AcAradinakara ke anuvAda kA prakAzana bahuta suMdara ho, yaha zubhASIza hai / Apake prayAsoM hetu koTizaH sAdhuvAda | guru vicakSaNacaraNaraja candrakalAzrI evaM sudarzanAzrI Page #14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ " maMgalakAmanA saha zubhecchA" jaina saMskRti hRdaya aura buddhi ke svastha samanvaya se mAnava-jIvana ko sarasa, sundara aura madhura banAne kA divya saMdeza detI hai| vicArayukta AcAra aura AcAra ke kSetra meM samyak vicAra jaina - saMskRti kA mUlabhUta siddhAnta hai| kisI bhI dharma ke do aMga hote haiM vicAra aura AcAra / vicAra dharma kI AdhAra - bhUmi hai, usI vicAra - dharma para AcAra dharma kA mahala khar3A hotA hai / vicAra aura AcAra ko jaina - paribhASA meM jJAna aura kriyA, zruta aura cAritra, vidyA aura AcaraNa kahA jAtA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jIvanazuddhi ke lie jisa sarala - sahaja dharma ko prarUpita kiyA, use hama mukhyataH do vibhAgoM meM bA~Ta sakate haiM vicArazuddhi kA mArga tathA AcArazuddhi kA maarg| dharma kI parIkSA manuSya ke caritra se hI hotI hai| AcAra hamArA jIvanatattva hai, jo vyakti meM, samAja meM, parivAra meM, rASTra meM aura vizva meM parivyApta hai / jisa AcaraNa yA vyavahAra se vyakti se lekara rASTra evaM vizva kA hita aura abhyudaya ho, use hI saMskAradharma kahA jAtA hai / SI - - kharataragacchIya AcArya vardhamAnasUri dvArA viracita AcAradinakara kA anuvAda hamArI hI sAdhvIvaryA zrI mokSaratnAzrIjI ne kiyA hai| anuvAda kI zailI meM yaha abhinava prayoga hai| AcAradinakara meM pratipAdita jaina gRhastha evaM muni-jIvana ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA anuvAda kara sAdhvIzrI ne jaina- paramparA kI eka prAcIna vidhA ko samudghATita kiyA hai tathA ratnatraya kI samujjvala sAdhanA karate hue jinazAsana evaM vicakSaNa - maMDala kA gaurava bar3hAyA hai| prastuta graMtha ke pUrva meM prakAzita do khaNDoM (bhAgoM ) ko dekhakara AtmaparitoSa hotA hai| viSaya-vastu jJAnavarddhaka aura jIvana kI atala gaharAIyoM ko chUne vAlI hai / yaha anuvAda jijJAsuoM (pAThakagaNoM) ke lie mArgadarzaka aura jIvana ko pavitra banAne kI preraNA pradAna kregaa| laghuvaya meM sAdhvI zrI mokSaratnAjI ne DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke sahayoga se aise graMtha ko anuvAdita kara apanI gaMbhIra adhyayanazIlatA evaM bahuzrutatA kA lAbha samAja ko diyA hai| yaha anuvAda jIvana-nirmANa meM kIrtistambha ho, yahI maMgalabhAvanA saha zubhecchA hai / mAnikatallA dAdAbAr3I kolakAtA vicakSaNa guru caraNaraja candraprabhAzrI Page #15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ "maMgala AzIrvAda" sAhitya samAja kA darpaNa hotA hai| jisa prakAra darpaNa meM dekhakara hama apanA saMskAra kara sakate haiM, ThIka usI prakAra sAhitya bhI janamAnasa ko saMskArita karane meM sakSama hotA hai| bhautikatA kI cakAcauMdha meM bhramita pathikoM ko satsAhitya AtmavikAsa kA mArga dikhAtA hai| sAdhvI mokSaratnAzrIjI ne kaThina parizrama karake AcAradinakara kA anuvAda kara aura usa para zodhagrantha likhakara jinazAsana kA gaurava bar3hAyA hai| _ viSaya kA talasparzI evaM sUkSma jJAnArjana karane ke lie lakSya kA nirdhAraNa karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| adhyayanazIla bane rahane meM zrama evaM kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA hI par3atA hai| zramaNaparyAya to zrama se paripUrNa haiN| sAdhvIjI ne athaka prayAsa karake jaina-sAhitya kI sevA kA yaha bahuta hI sarAhanIya kArya kiyA hai| antaHkaraNa se hama unheM yahI maMgala AzIrvAda dete haiM ki bhaviSya meM isI prakAra saMyama-sAdhanA ke sAtha-sAtha sAhitya-sAdhanA karatI rheN| vicakSaNa padareNu manoharazrI muktiprabhAzrI Page #16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ "urmi antara kI" jaina dharma virATra hai| isake siddhAMta bhI ati vyApaka aura lokahitakArI haiN| aise hI siddhAnta-grantha AcAradinakara ke hindI anuvAda kA aba prakAzana ho rahA hai, yaha jAnakara atIva prasannatA kI anubhUti ho rahI hai| prajJAnidhAna mahApuruSoM dvArA apanI sAdhanA se nizrita vANI granthoM ke rUpa meM graMthita huI hai| jJAna AtmAnubhUti kA viSaya hai, use zabdoM ke mAdhyama se abhivyakta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kintu athAha jJAnasAgara meM se jJAnIjana bUMda-bUMda kA saMgraha kara use jJAna-pipAsuoM ke samakSa grantharUpa meM prastuta karate haiN| yaha ati sarAhanIya kArya hai| sAdhvI mokSaratnAzrIjI ne apane adhyayanakAla ke bIca isa ananudita racanA ko prAkRta evaM saMskRta se hindI bhASA meM anuvAdita kara na kevala ise sarala, sugama evaM sarvaupayogI banAyA, apitu gRhastha evaM muniyoM ke lie viziSTa jAnakArI kA eka vilakSaNa, anupama, amUlya upahAra taiyAra kiyA hai| antarmana kI gaharAI se zubhakAmanA ke sAtha merA AzIrvAda hai ki sAdhvI mokSaratnAzrIjI isI prakAra apanI jJAnapratibhA ko ujAgara karate hue tathA jinazAsana kI sevA meM lIna rahate hue, sAhitya-bhaNDAra meM abhivRddhi kreN| yahI zubhAzISa hai| vizeSa jJAnadAtA DaoN. sAgaramalajI sAhaba ko isa graMtha ke anuvAda meM pUrNa sahayoga hetu, bahuta-bahuta saadhuvaad| vicakSaNazrI caraNopAsikA suraMjanAzrI, siNadharI-2006 Page #17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ___"zubhAzaMsA" svAdhyAyapremI mokSaratnAzrIjI dvArA anuvAdita AcAradinakara graMtha ke tIsare bhAga kA jo prakAzana kiyA jA rahA hai, vaha prazaMsanIya, anumodanIya evaM anukaraNIya hai| unakA yaha parizrama saphala ho aura jana-jana ke mana meM jJAna kA divya prakAza prasArita kre| unakI yaha sAhitya-yAtrA dina pratidina pragati ke patha para gatimAna ho, unakI jJAna-sAdhanA evaM saMyamI-jIvana ke lie hArdika shubhkaamnaaeN| ve sadA-sarvadA saMyama kI saurabha phailAtI huI, jJAnArjana karatI raheM evaM apanI pratibhA dvArA janamAnasa meM vIravANI kA prasAra karatI raheM, aisI zubha manobhAvanA hai| sAtha hI ve kharataragacchasaMgha evaM vicakSaNa-maMDala meM tilaka ke samAna camakatI raheM tathA apanI maMjula vANI se bhavya jIvoM meM jJAna kA prakAza phailAte hue unheM mokSAbhilASI bhI banAtI rheN| yahI zubha aashiirvaad| vicakSaNazizu maMjulAzrI "anumodanIya prayAsa" sAdhvI zrI mokSaratnAzrIjI ne AcAradinakara jaise kaThina kiMtu mahattvapUrNa graMtha kA anuvAda kiyA hai, yaha jAnakara prasannatA ho rahI hai| unake dvArA preSita prathama bhAga evaM dvitIya bhAga dekhaa| aba usakA tIsarA evaM cauthA bhAga bhI chapa rahA hai - yaha jAnakara pramoda ho rahA hai| jinazAsana kI sevA paramAtmA kI sevA hai aura jJAnArAdhanA mokSamArga kI sAdhanA kA hI aMga hai| sAdhvIjI ke isa puruSArtha se jaina-gRhastha aura sAdhu-sAdhvIgaNa hamAre pUrvAcAryoM dvArA praNIta vidhi-vidhAnoM se paricita hoM aura sAdhanA-ArAdhanA meM pragati kareM, yahI zubhabhAvanA hai| sAdhvI mokSaratnAzrIjI vicakSaNa-maNDala kI hI sadasyA haiM, unakI yaha jJAnAbhiruci nirantara vRddhigata hotI rahe, yahI zubha-bhAvanA hai| vicakSaNacaraNareNu maNiprabhAzrI Page #18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ "maMgalakAmanA" jinazAsana meM AcAra kI pradhAnatA hai| AcAra ke apane vidhi-vidhAna hote haiN| 'AcAradinakara' aise hI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA eka grantha hai| sAdhvIzrI mokSaratnAzrIjI ne DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina ke sAnnidhya meM zAjApura jAkara isa grantha para na kevala zodhakArya kiyA, apitu mUlagrantha ke anuvAda kA kaThina kArya bhI cAra bhAgoM meM pUrNa kiyA hai| mujhe yaha jAnakara prasannatA ho rahI hai ki unhoMne sampUrNa graMtha kA anuvAda kara liyA hai aura usakA prathama aura dvitIya vibhAga prakAzita bhI ho cukA hai, sAtha hI usake tIsare evaM cauthe bhAga bhI prakAzita ho rahe haiN| Aja zvetAmbara-mUrtipUjaka-paramparA meM jo vidhi-vidhAna hote haiM, una para AcAradinakara kA bahuta adhika prabhAva dekhA jAtA hai aura isa dRSTi se isa mUlagrantha kA hindI anuvAda prakAzita honA eka mahatvapUrNa ghaTanA hai, kyoMki isake mAdhyama se hama pUrva pracalita vidhi-vidhAnoM se samyak rUpa se paricita ho skeNge| isameM gRhasthadharma ke SoDaza-saMskAroM ke sAtha-sAtha muni-jIvana ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA ullekha to hai hI, sAtha hI isameM pratiSThA Adi sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna bhI haiM, jo jaina-dharma ke kriyAkANDa ke anivArya aMga haiN| aise mahatvapUrNa graMtha ke hindI anuvAda ke lie sAdhvIjI dvArA kie gae zrama kI anumodanA karatA hU~ aura yaha apekSA karatA hU~ ki ve satata rUpa se jinavANI kI sevA evaM jJAnArAdhanA meM lagI rheN| yahI maMgalakAmanA ........ kumArapAla vI. zAha kalikuNDa, dholakA Page #19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ "hRdayodgAra" bhArata saMskRti pradhAna deza hai| bhAratIya saMskRti kI mukhya do dhArAe~ rahI hai 1. zramaNa saMskRti evaM 2. vaidika saMskRti | isa saMskRti ko akSuNNa banAe rakhane ke lie samaya-samaya para aneka RSi-muniyoM ne sAhitya kA sarjana kara samAja kA digdarzana kiyA / prAcIna kAla ke sAhityoM kI yaha vizeSatA rahI haiM ki usa samaya jina-jina granthoM kI racanA huI, cAhe ve phira AcAra-vicAra sambandhI grantha hoM, vidhi-vidhAna sambandhI grantha hoM yA anya kisI viSaya se sambaddha grantha, una sabhI kI bhASA prAyaH mUlataH saMskRta yA prAkRta rahI, jo tatkAlIna janasAmAnya ke lie sugamya thI / tatkAlIna samAja una granthoM kA sahaja rUpa se adhyayana kara apane jIvana meM una AcAroM ko DhAla sakatA thA / kintu vartamAna paristhitiyoM meM ve hI graMtha janasAmAnya ke lie duruha sAbita ho rahe haiM / bhASA kI agamyatA ke kAraNa hama una graMthoM kA samyak prakAra se adhyayana nahIM kara pA rahe, jisake phalasvarUpa hamAre AcAra-vicAroM meM kAphI girAvaTa AI haiM anabhijJatA ke kAraNa hama apanI hI mUla saMskRti ko bhUlate jA rahe haiM / T I - aisI paristhiti meM una mahattvapUrNa granthoM kA sarala - subodha bhASA meM likhA jAnA atyanta Avazyaka hai| isa AvazyakatA ko mahasUsa karate hue samanvaya sAdhikA pa. pU. pra. mahodayA sva. zrI vicakSaNa zrIjI ma.sA. kI ziSyAratnA pa. pU. harSayazA zrIjI ma.sA. kI caraNopAsikA vidvadvaryA pa.pU. mokSaratnA zrIjI ma. sA. ne saMskRta evaM prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha AcAradinakara nAmaka vizAlakAya grantha kA sarala hindI bhASA anuvAda kiyA / vAstava meM unakA yaha prayAsa prazaMsanIya hai| aMtarrASTrIya khyAti prApta, vidvatavarya DaoN. sAgaramala jI sA. ke dizA-nirdezana meM sAdhvI mokSaratnA zrIjI ne itane alpa samaya meM isa duruha graMtha kA anuvAda kara na kevala apanI kAryakuzalatA kA hI Page #20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paricaya diyA haiM, balki jinazAsana ke gaurava meM abhivRddhi karate hue jayapura, zrImAla samAja kI zAna ko bhI bar3hAyA hai / isa grantha ke prathama evaM dvitIya bhAga kA prakAzana ho cukA hai| dvitIya bhAga kA vimocana jaba pa. pU. vinitA zrIjI ma.sA. ke mahattarA padArohaNa ke daramyAna huA, taba maiM bhI vahI thaa| DaoN. sAgaramalajI sA. ke mukhAraviMda se isa grantha ke sambandha meM tathA sAdhvI jI ke athaka parizrama ke bAre meM sunA evaM yaha jAnA ki abhI isa graMtha ke tIsare evaM cauthe bhAga kA prakAzana kArya zeSa hai to usI samaya mana meM eka bhAvanA jAgRta huI ki isa tIsarI pustaka ke prakAzana kA lAbha kyoM nA maiM hI lUM ? usI samaya maiMne apanI bhAvanA zrIsaMgha ke samakSa abhivyakta kii| pUjyA zrI ne merI isa bhAvanA ko svIkAra karate hue isa sambandha meM saharSa svIkRti pradAna kI / isa grantha ke anuvAda ke preraka, prajJA- dIpaka, pratibhA sampanna DaoN. sAgaramalajI sA. bhI anumodanA ke pAtra hai / isa mahattvapUrNa grantha ke anuvAda ke saMpAdana evaM saMzodhana kArya meM unhoMne apanA pUrNa yogadAna diyA hai, unake prati zAbdika dhanyavAda prakaTa karanA unake zrama evaM sahayoga kA samyak mUlyAMkana nahIM hogA / kriyArAdhako evaM zodhArthiyoM ke lie upayogI isa grantha ke prakAzana kI belA meM maiM sAdhvI mokSaratnA zrIjI ma.sA. ke isa kArya kI punaH prazaMsA karate hue, unake yazasvI jIvana kI maMgala kAmanA karatA hU~ / rikhabacanda jhADajhUr3a Page #21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ " sAdara samarpaNa " 1 sAdhaka jIvana meM zraddhA, vinaya, viveka aura kriyA Avazyaka hai jIvana ko sArthaka karane ke lie hameM saMskAroM dvArA apane-Apako susaMskArita karanA cAhie / pUrva bhava meM upArjita kucha saMskAra vyakti sAtha meM lAtA hai aura kucha saMskAroM kA isa bhava meM saMgati evaM zikSA dvArA upArjana karatA hai; ataH garbha meM Ane ke sAtha hI bAlaka meM vizuddha saMskAra utpanna hoM, isalie kucha saMskAra - vidhiyA~ kI jAtI haiM / prastuta pustaka saMskAroM kA vivecana hai| mUlagrantha vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAradinakara hai| sAdhvI mokSaratnAzrI ne isakA sundara aura subodha bhASA meM anuvAda kiyA hai| AcAradinakara grantha ke praNetA kharataragaccha ke AcArya vardhamAnasUri jI ne gRhastha evaM sAdhu-jIvana ko sughar3a banAne ke lie isa grantha kI racanA kI hai| prathama bhAga meM gRhastha ke evaM dvitIya bhAga meM sAdhu - jIvana ke solaha saMskAroM kA ullekha hai tathA tIsare evaM cauthe bhAga meM gRhastha evaM sAdhu- [- donoM ke dvArA kie jAne vAle ATha saMskAroM kA ullekha kiyA hai / jaise pratiSThA - vidhi, prAyazcitta-vidhi, Avazyaka - vidhi, Adi / yaha saMpUrNa graMtha bAraha hajAra pA~ca sau zlokoM meM nibaddha hai AcAradinakara graMtha kA abhI taka sampUrNa anuvAda huA hI nahIM hai| yaha pahalI bAra anuvAdita rUpa meM prakAzita hone jA rahA hai janahitArtha sAdhvIjI ne jo athaka puruSArtha kiyA hai, vaha vAstava meM prazaMsanIya hai| 1 I vizeSa rUpa se maiM jaba bhI pUjya zrI pIyUSasAgarajI ma.sA. se milatI, taba ve eka hI bAta kahate ki mokSaratnAzrIjI ko acchI taraha par3hAo, tAki jinazAsana kI acchI sevA kara sake, unakI satata preraNA hI sAdhvIjI ke isa mahat kArya meM sahAyaka rahI hai / isake sAtha hI karmaTha, sevAbhAvI, jinazAsana ke anurAgI, prANI - mitra kumArapAlabhAI vI. zAha evaM bar3audA nivAsI, samAjasevaka, gaccha ke prati sadaiva samarpita, adhyayana hetu niraMtara sahayogI narezabhAI zAMtilAla pArakha, Apa donoM kA yaha nirdeza rahA ki ma. sA. par3hAI Page #22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ karanA ho, to Apa zAjApura DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina sA. ke sAnnidhya meM inakA adhyayana kraaeN| zAjApura Ane ke bAda DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina sA. ne eka hI prazna kiyA, ma.sA. samaya lekara Ae ho ki basa upAdhi prApta karanI hai| hamane kahA ki hama to sabako chor3akara ApakI nizrA meM Ae haiN| Apa jaisA nirdeza kareMge, vahI kreNge| unhoMne sAdhvI mokSaratnAzrIjI ko jo sahayoga evaM mArgadarzana diyA hai, vaha stutya hai| yadi unhoMne AcAradinakara ke anuvAda karane kA kArya hamAre hAtha meM nahIM diyA hotA, to zAyada yaha ratnagrantha Apa logoM ke samakSa nahIM hotaa| isa sambandha meM adhika kyA kaheM - yaha mahAn kArya unake evaM sAdhvIjI ke athaka zrama kA pariNAma hai| isa avasara para pUjya guruvaryAo zrI samatAmUrti pa.pU. vicakSaNa zrIjI ma.sA. evaM Agamarazmi pa.pU. tilaka zrIjI ma.sA. kI yAda Ae binA nahIM rhtii| yadi Aja ve hote, to isa kArya ko dekhakara atiprasanna hote| unake guNoM ko likhane meM merI lekhanI samartha nahIM hai| vizva ke udayAMcala para virAT vyaktitvasaMpanna divyAtmAe~ kabhI-kabhI hI udita hotI haiM, kintu unake jJAna aura cAritra kA bhavya prakAza Aja bhI cAroM dizAoM ko Alokita karatA rahatA hai| Apa guruvaryAoM kA saMpUrNa jIvana hI tyAga, tapa evaM saMyama kI saurabha se ota-prota thA, jaise pAnI kI pratyeka bUMda pyAsa bujhAne meM sakSama hai, vaise hI Apa guruvaryAo zrI ke jIvana kA eka-eka kSaNa ajJAnAndhakAra meM bhaTakane vAle samAja ke lie prakAzapuMja hai| ve mere jIvana kI zilpI rahIM haiN| aisI mahAn guruvaryAoM kA pArthiva zarIra Aja hamAre bIca nahIM hai, parantu apanI jJAnajyoti dvArA ve Aja bhI hameM Alokita kara rahIM una jJAna-puMja cAritra-AtmAoM ke caraNoM meM bhAvabharI hArdika zraddhAMjalI ke sAtha-sAtha yaha kRti bhI sAdara samarpita hai| vicakSaNacaraNaraja harSayazAzrI Page #23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ "kRtajJatA jJApana" bhAratIya-saMskRti saMskAra-pradhAna hai| saMskAroM se hI saMskRti banatI hai| prAcInakAla se hI bhArata apanI samRddha saMskRti ke lie vizvapUjya rahA hai| bhArata kI isa sAMskRtika-dhArA ko akSuNNa banAe rakhane ke lie bhAratIya-vidvAnoM ne samaya-samaya para aneka graMthoM kI racanA kara apanI isa saMskRti kA poSaNa kiyA hai| saMskAra sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM se yukta vardhamAnasUrikRta 'AcAradinakara' bhI eka aisI hI mahatvapUrNa kRti hai, jisameM bhAratIya-sAMskRtika-cetanA ko puSTa karane vAle cAlIsa vidhi-vidhAnoM kA vivecana milatA hai| isameM mAtra bAhya vidhi-vidhAnoM kI hI carcA nahIM hai, varan Atmavizuddhi karane vAle dhArmika evaM AdhyAtmika vidhi-vidhAnoM kA bhI samAveza graMthakAra ne kiyA hai| vartamAna pariprekSya meM isa grantha kI prAsaMgikatA ko dekhate hue maiMne isa graMtha kA bhAvAnuvAda subodha hindI bhASA meM karane kA eka yAsa kiyA anuvAda kalA ko mUlanakA sambandha merA anuvAda kaisA hai ? yaha to sujJa pAThaka hI nirNaya kreNge| maiMne apane hindI-anuvAda ko mUlagraMtha ke bhAvoM ke Asa-pAsa hI rakhane kA prayatna kiyA hai| vidhi-vidhAna sambandhI grantha ke anuvAda kA yaha merA prathama prayAsa hai| mUla mudrita prati meM aneka azuddha pATha hone ke kAraNa tathA mere ajJAnavaza anuvAda meM truTiyA~ rahanA svAbhAvika hai| yaha bhI sambhava hai ki graMthakAra kI bhAvanA ke viruddha anuvAda meM kucha likhA gayA ho, usa sabake lie maiM vidvatvarga se karabaddha kSamA yAcanA karatI huuN| prajJAmanISI pa.pU. jambUvijayajI ma.sA. ne isa grantha ke aneka saMzayasthaloM kA samAdhAna pradAna karane kI mahatI kRpA kI, etadartha unake prati bhI maiM antaHkaraNa se AbhAra abhivyakta karatI huuN| isa punIta kArya meM upakAriyoM ke upakAra ko kaise bhUlA jA sakatA hai| isa graMtha ke anuvAda meM pratyakSataH parizrama bhale merA dikhAI detA ho, kintu usake pIche AtmajJAnI, mahAn sAdhikA, samatAmUrti, paropakAravatsalA guruvaryA zrIvicakSaNazrIjI ma.sA. ke parokSa zubhAzIrvAda Page #24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ to haiM hii| isa kArya meM parama zraddheya pratibhApuMja, madhurabhASI pUjyazrI pIyUSasAgarajI ma.sA. kI satata preraNA mujhe milatI rahI hai| unake preraNAbala kI carcA kara maiM unake prati apanI AtmIya zraddhA ko kama nahIM karanA cAhatI huuN| graMtha prakAzana ke ina kSaNoM meM saMyamapradAtA pa. pU. harSayazAzrIjI ma.sA. kA upakAra bhI maiM kaise bhUla sakatI hU~, jinakI bhAvavatsalatA se mere jIvana kA kaNa-kaNa AplAvita hai, ve merI dIkSAguru hI nahIM, varan zikSAguru bhI haiN| anuvAda ke prakAzana meM unakA jo AtmIya sahayoga milA vaha mere prati unake ananya vAtsalyabhAva kA sAkSI hai / grantha- prakAzana ke ina sukhada kSaNoM meM AgamamarmajJa mUrdhanya paMDita DaoN. sAgaramalajI sA. kA bhI upakAra bhUlAnA kRtaghnatA hI hogI, unhoMne hara samaya isa anuvAda - kArya meM merI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna kiyA tathA nirAzA ke kSaNoM meM mere utsAha kA varddhana kiyA / alpa samaya meM isa gurutara graMtha ke anuvAda kA kArya Apake dizA-nirdeza evaM sahayoga ke binA zAyada hI sambhava ho pAtA / sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke adhyayana, adhyApana evaM zodha hetu pUrNa samarpita DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina dvArA sthApita prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura dvArA pradatta AvAsa, nivAsa aura granthAgAra kI pUrI suvidhAe~ bhI isa kArya kI pUrNatA meM sahAyaka rahI haiN| zrI rikhabacanda jI jhADajhUr3a mumbaI, upAdhyakSa a.bhA. kharataragaccha mahAsaMgha bhI dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiM, jinake artha - sahayoga se grantha kA prakAzana - kArya saMbhava ho sakA hai| anta meM una sabhI pratyakSa evaM parokSa sahayogiyoM ke prati maiM AbhAra vyakta karatI hU~, jinhoMne isa kArya meM apanA sahayoga pradAna kiyaa| bhAI amita ne isakA kampyUTara - kampojiMga evaM AkRti AphaseTa ne isakA mudraNakArya kiyA, etadartha unheM bhI sAdhuvAda | mujhe vizvAsa hai, isa anuvAda meM ajJAnatAvaza jo azuddhiyA~ raha gaIM haiM, unheM sudhIjana saMzodhita kreNge| zAjApura, vicakSaNaharSacaraNaraja mokSaratnAzrI Page #25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ !! bhUmikA !! kisI bhI dharma yA sAdhanA paddhati ke do pakSa hote hai - 1. vicAra pakSa aura 2. AcAra pkss| jaina dharma bhI eka sAdhanA paddhati hai| ataH usameM bhI ina donoM pakSoM kA samAyojana pAyA jAtA hai| jaina dharma mUlataH bhAratIya zramaNa paramparA kA dharma hai| bhAratIya zramaNa paraMparA adhyAtmaparaka rahI haiM aura yahI kAraNa haiM ki usane prArambha meM vaidika karmakANDIya paramparA kI AlocanA bhI kI thI, kintu kAlAntara meM vaidika paramparA ke karmakANDoM kA prabhAva usa para bhI aayaa| yadyapi prAcIna kAla meM jo jaina Agama grantha nirmita hue, unameM AdhyAtmika aura naitika zikSAe~ hI pradhAna rahI haiM, kintu kAlAntara meM jo jaina grantha nirmita hue unameM vaidika paramparA ke prabhAva se karmakANDa kA praveza bhI huaa| pahale gauNa rUpa meM aura phira prakaTa rUpa meM karmakANDa paraka grantha jaina paramparA meM bhI likhe ge| bhAratIya vaidika paramparA meM yajJa-yAga Adi ke sAtha-sAtha gRhI jIvana ke saMskAroM kA bhI apanA sthAna rahA haiM aura pratyeka saMskAra ke lie yajJa-yAga evaM tatsambandhI karmakANDa evaM usake maMtra bhI pracalita rahe haiN| merI yaha suspaSTa avadhAraNA haiM, ki jaina paramparA meM SoDaza saMskAroM kA aura unake vidhi-vidhAna kA jo praveza huA hai, vaha mUlataH hindU paramparA ke prabhAva se hI AyA haiN| yadyapi paramparAgata avadhAraNA yahI hai, ki gRhasthoM ke SoDaza saMskAra aura unake vidhi-vidhAna bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke dvArA pravartita kie gae the| AcAradinakara meM bhI vardhamAnasUri ne isI paramparAgata mAnyatA kA ullekha kiyA hai| jahA~ taka jaina AgamoM kA prazna hai, usameM kathAparaka AgamoM meM garbhAdhAna saMskAra kA to koI ullekha nahIM hai, kintu unameM tIrthaMkaroM ke jIva ke garbha meM praveza ke samaya mAtA dvArA svapna darzana ke ullekha milate hai| isake atirikta jAtakarma saMskAra, sUrya-candra darzana saMskAra, SaSThI saMskAra, nAmakaraNa saMskAra, vidyAdhyayana saMskAra Adi kucha saMskAroM ke ullekha bhI unameM Page #26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ milate hai, kintu vahA~ tatsambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai / phira bhI isase itanA to siddha hotA hai ki usa kAla meM jaina paramparA meM bhI saMskAra sambandhI kucha vidhAna kie jAte the / yadyapi merI avadhAraNA yahI hai ki jaina samAja ke bRhad hindU samAja kA hI eka aMga hone ke kAraNa jana sAmAnya meM pracalita jo saMskAra Adi kI sAmAjika kriyAe~ thI, ve jainoM dvArA bhI mAnya thI / kintu ye saMskAra jaina dharma kI nivRttiparaka sAdhanA vidhi kA aMga rahe hoMge, yaha kahanA kaThina haiN| jahA~ taka saMskAra sambandhI svataMtra graMthoM kI racanA kA prazna hai, ve AgamikavyAkhyAkAla ke pazcAt nirmita hone lage the / kintu una graMthoM meM bhI gRhastha jIvana sambandhI SoDaza saMskAroM kA koI ullekha hameM nahIM milatA haiN| mAtra digambara paramparA meM bhI jo purANagrantha haiM, unameM ina saMskAroM ke vidhi-vidhAna ke mAtra saMsUcanAtmaka kucha nirdeza hI milate haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA meM AcArya haribhadra ( lagabhaga AThavIM zatI) ke grantha jaise aSTakaprakaraNa, paMcAzaka prakaraNa, paMcavastu Adi meM bhI vidhi-vidhAna sambandhI kucha ullekha to milate hai, kintu unameM jo vidhi-vidhAna sambandhI ullekha haiM ve prathamataH to atyanta saMkSipta haiM aura dUsare unameM yA to jinapUjA, jinabhavana nirmANa, jinayAtrA, munidIkSA Adi se sambandhita hI kucha vidhi-vidhAna milate hai yA phira muni AcAra sambandhI kucha vidhi-vidhAnoM kA ullekha unameM huA hai| gRhastha ke SoDaza saMskAroM kA suvyavasthita vivaraNa hameM AcArya haribhadra ke graMthoM meM bhI dekhane ko nahIM milatA haiM / AcArya haribhadra ke pazcAt navamIM zatAbdI se lekara bArahavIM zatAbdI taka muni AcAra sambandhI aneka graMtho kI racanA huI / jaise - pAdaliptasUrikRta nirvANakalikA, jinavallabhasUri viracita saMghapaTTaka, candrasUri kI subodhAsamAcArI, tilakAcAryakRta samAcArI, hemacandrAcArya kA yogazAstra, samayasundara kA samAcArIzataka Adi kucha grantha hai / kintu ye sabhI grantha bhI sAdhanA paraka aura munijIvana se sambandhita AcAra-vicAra kA hI ullekha Page #27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ karate hai / terahavIM - caudahavIM zatAbdI se vidhi-vidhAna sambandhI jina granthoM kI racanA huI usameM 'vidhimArgaprapA' ko eka pramukha grantha ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA haiM / kintu isa meM bhI jo vidhi-vidhAna varNita hai, unakA sambandha mukhyataH muni AcAra se hI haiM yA phira kisI sImA taka jinabhavana, jinapratimA, pratiSThA Adi se sambandhita ullekha haiN| isI prakAra digambara paramparA meM paM. AzAdhara ke sAgaradharmAmRta evaM aNagAradharmAmRta meM tathA pratiSThAkalpa meM kucha vidhi-vidhAnoM kA ullekha huA haiM / sAgAradharmAmRta meM gRhastha jIvana se sambandhita kucha vidhi-vidhAna carcita avazya haiM, kintu usameM bhI garbhAdhAna, puMsavana, jAtakarma, SaSThIpUjA, annaprAzana, karNavedha Adi kA koI vizeSa ullekha nahIM milatA haiM / gRhastha jIvana, munijIvana aura sAmAnya vidhi-vidhAna se sambandhita merI jAnakArI meM yadi koI prathama grantha haiM to vaha vardhamAnasUrIkRta AcAradinakara (vi. saM. 1468 ) hI haiN| grantha ke raciyatA aura racanAkAla - jahA~ taka isa grantha ke raciyatA evaM racanA kAla kA prazna haiM, isa grantha kI prazasti meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki vi.sa. 1468 meM jAlaMdhara nagara (paMjAba) meM isa grantha kI racanA huI / grantha prazasti se yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki yaha grantha abhayadevasUri ke ziSya vardhamAnasUri dvArA racita haiN| abhayadevasUri aura vardhamAnasUri jaise prasiddha nAmoM ko dekhakara sAmAnyatayAH candrakula ke vardhamAnasUri, navAMgITIkAkAra abhayadevasUri kA smaraNa ho AtA haiM, kintu AcAradinakara ke karttA vardhamAnasUri inase bhinna haiN| apanI sampUrNa vaMza paramparA kA ullekha karate hue unhoMne apane ko kharataragaccha kI rUdrapallI zAkhA ke abhayadevasUrI (tRtIya) kA ziSya batAyA hai / grantha prazasti meM unhoMne jo apanI guru paramparA sUcita kI hai, vaha isa prakAra hai : Page #28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcArya haribhadra devacandrasUri nemIcandrasUri udyotanasUri vardhamAnasUri jinezvarasUri abhayadevasUri (prathama) jinavallabhasUri isake pazcAt jinavallabha ke ziSya jinazekhara se rudrapallI zAkhA kI sthApanA ko batAte hue, usakI AcArya paramparA nimna prakAra se dI hai : jinazekharasUri padmacaMdrasUri vijayacaMdrasUri abhayadevasUri (dvitIya) (12vIM se 13vIM zatI) devabhadrasUri prabhAnaMdasUri (vi.saM. 1311) zrIcaMdrasUri (vi.saM. 1327) jinabhadrasUri jagatatilakasUri guNacandrasUri (1415-21) abhadevasUri (tRtIya) jayAnaMdasUri vardhamAnasUri (15vIM zatI) Jain-Education International Page #29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prastuta kRti meM vardhamAnasUri ne jo apanI guru paramparA dI hai, usase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ve kharataragaccha kI rUdrapallI zAkhA se sambandhita the| jJAtavya haiM ki jinavallabhasUri ke guru bhrAtA jinazekharasUri ne jinadattasUri dvArA jinacaMdrasUri ko apane paTTa para sthApita karane se ruSTa hokara unase pRthak ho gae aura unhoMne rUdrapallI zAkhA kI sthApanA kii| aisA lagatA haiM ki jahA~ jinadattasUri kI paramparA ne uttara-pazcima bhArata ko apanA prabhAva kSetra banAyA, vahI jinazekhara sUri ne pUrvottara kSetra ko apanA prabhAva kSetra banAkara vicaraNa kiyaa| rUdrapallI zAkhA kA udbhava lakhanaU aura ayodhyA ke madhyavartI rUdrapallI nAmaka nagara meM huA aura isIlie isakA nAma rudrapallI zAkhA pdd'aa| vartamAna meM bhI yaha sthAna rUdaulI ke nAma se prasiddha haiM - isa zAkhA kA prabhAva kSetra pazcimI uttarapradeza, hariyANA aura paMjAba taka rhaa| prastuta AcAradinakara kI prazasti se bhI yaha spaSTa ho jAtA haiM ki isa grantha kI racanA paMjAba ke jAlaMdhara nagara ke naMdanavana meM huI, jo rUdrapallI zAkhA kA prabhAva kSetra rahA hogaa| yaha spaSTa hai ki rudrapallI svataMtra gaccha na hokara kharataragaccha kA hI eka vibhAga thaa| sAhityika dRSTi se rUdrapallI zAkhA ke AcAryoM dvArA aneka graMthoM kI racanA huii| abhayadevasUri (dvitIya) dvArA jayantavijaya mahAkAvya vi.sa. 1278 meM racA gyaa| abhayadevasUri (dvitIya) ke paTTadhara devabhadrasUri ke ziSya tilakasUri ne gautamapRcchAvRtti kI racanA kI hai| unake pazcAt prabhAnaMdasUri ne RSabhapaMcAzikAvRtti aura vItarAgavRtti kI racanA kii| isI krama meM Age saMghatilakasUri hue jinhoMne samyaktvasaptatiTIkA, vardhamAnavidyAkalpa, SaTdarzanasamuccayavRtti kI racanA kii| inake dvArA racita graMthoM meM vIrakalpa, kumArapAlacaritra, zIlataraMginIvRtti, kanyAnayanamahAvIrapratimAkalpa (pradIpa) Adi kRtiyA~ bhI milatI hai| kanyAnayanamahAvIrapratimAkalpa kI racanA se bhI yaha spaSTa ho jAtA haiM, ki isa zAkhA kA prabhAva kSetra pazcimI uttarapradeza thA, kyoMki yaha kalpa vartamAna kannauja ke bhagavAna mahAvIra ke Page #30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinAlaya ke sambandha meM likhA gayA hai| isa prakAra yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vardhamAnasUri jisa rUdrapallI zAkhA meM hue vaha zAkhA vidvata munijanoM aura AcAryoM se samRddha rahI haiM aura yahI kAraNa haiM ki unhoMne AcAradinakara jaise vidhi-vidhAna sambandhI mahattvapUrNa grantha kI racanA kii| AcAradinakara ke adhyayana se yaha bhI spaSTa hotA haiM ki usa para zvetAmbara paramparA ke sAtha hI digambara paramparA kA bhI prabhAva rahA haiN| yaha spaSTa hai ki pazcimI uttarapradeza aura usase lage hue bundelakhaNDa tathA pUrvI hariyANA meM digambara paramparA kA bhI prabhAva thaa| ataH yaha svAbhAvika thA ki AcAradinakara para digambara paramparA kA bhI prabhAva aaye| svayaM vardhamAnasUri ne bhI yaha svIkAra kiyA hai, ki maiMne digambara evaM zvetAmbara paramparA ke granthoM tathA unameM pracalita ina vidhAnoM kI jIvita paramparA ko dekhakara hI isa graMtha kI racanA kI hai| grantha prazastiyoM ke AdhAra para yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki rudrapallI zAkhA lagabhaga bArahavIM zatAbdI meM astitva meM AI aura unnIsavIM zatAbdI taka astitva meM banI rhii| yadyapi yaha satya haiM ki solahavIM zatI ke pazcAt isa zAkhA meM koI prabhAvazAlI vidvAna AcArya nahIM huA, kintu yati paramparA aura usake pazcAt kulaguru (matheNa) ke rUpa meM yaha zAkhA lagabhaga unnIsavIM zatAbdI taka jIvita rhii| granthakAra vardhamAnasUri kA paricaya - jahA~ taka prastuta kRti ke raciyatA vardhamAnasUri kA prazna haiM, unake gRhI jIvana ke sambandha meM hameM na to isa grantha kI prazasti se aura na kisI anya sAdhana se koI sUcanA prApta hotI hai| kevala itanA hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki inakA janma rUdrapallI zAkhA ke prabhAva kSetra meM hI kahI huA hogaa| jAlandhara (paMjAba) meM grantha racanA karane se bhI yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki inakA vicaraNa aura sthiratA kA kSetra paMjAba aura hariyANA rahA hogaa| inake guru abhayadevasUri (tRtIya) dvArA phAlguna suda tIja, zukravAra vi.sa. 1432 meM aMjanazalAkA kI huI zAntinAtha bhagavAna kI dhAtu kI pratimA, Page #31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AdinAtha jinAlaya pUnA meM upalabdha haiN| isase yaha sunizcita haiM ki vardhamAnasUri vikrama kI pandrahavIM zatAbdI meM hue| inake guru abhayadevasUri dvArA dIkSita hone ke sambandha meM bhI kisI prakAra kI koI zaMkA nahIM kI jA sktii| kintu inakI dIkSA kaba aura kahA~ huI isa sambandha meM adhika kucha kahanA sambhava nahIM hai| graMthakartA aura usakI paramparA kI isa carcA ke pazcAt hama graMtha ke sambandha meM kucha vicAra kreNge| grantha kI viSayavastu - vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAradinakara nAmaka yaha graMtha saMskRta evaM prAkRta bhASA meM racita hai| bhASA kI dRSTi se isakI saMskRta bhASA adhika prAMjala nahIM haiM aura na alaMkAra Adi ke ghaTATopa se kliSTa haiN| grantha sAmAnyatayAH sarala saMskRta meM hI racita hai| yadyapi jahA~-jahA~ Agama aura prAcIna AcAryoM ke graMthoM ke pramANa prastuta karane kA prazna upasthita huA hai, vahA~-vahA~ isameM prAkRta padya aura gadya avatarita bhI kie gae hai| kahIM kahIM to yaha bhI dekhane meM AyA hai ki prAkRta kA pUrA kA pUrA grantha hI avatarita kara diyA gayA hai, jaise prAyazcitta vidhAna ke sambandha meM jItakalpa, zrAddhajItakalpa Adi grantha uddhRta hue| grantha kI jo prati prathamataH prakAzita huI hai, usameM saMskRta bhASA sambandhI aneka azuddhiyA~ dekhane meM AtI haiM - ina azuddhiyoM ke kAraNa kA yadi hama vicAra kare to do saMbhAvanAe~ pratIta hotI haiM - prathamataH yaha ho sakatA haiM ki jisa hastaprata ke AdhAra para yaha grantha chapAyA gayA ho vahIM azuddha rahI ho, dUsare yaha bhI sambhAvanA ho sakatI haiM ki prastuta graMtha kA prupha rIDiMga samyak prakAra se nahIM kiyA gayA ho| cU~ki isa graMtha kA anya koI saMskaraNa bhI prakAzita nahIM huA hai aura na koI hastaprata hI sahaja upalabdha hai - aisI sthiti meM pUjyA sAdhvI jI ne isa azuddha prata ke AdhAra para hI yaha anuvAda karane kA prayatna kiyA haiM, ataH anuvAda meM yatra-tatra skhalana kI kucha sambhAvanAe~ ho sakatI hai| kyoMki azuddha pAThoM ke AdhAra para samyak Page #32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ artha kA nirdhAraNa karanA eka kaThina kArya hotA haiN| phira bhI isa dizA meM jo yaha prayatna huA haiM, vaha sarAhanIya hI kahA jaaegaa| yadyapi jaina paramparA meM vidhi-vidhAna se sambandhita aneka graMthoM kI racanA huI hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ke paMcavastu prakaraNa se lekara AcAradinakara taka vidhi-vidhAna sambandhI graMthoM kI samRddha paramparA rahI haiM, kintu AcAradinakara ke pUrva jo vidhi-vidhAna sambandhI graMtha likhe gae una graMthoM meM do hI pakSa prabala rahe - 1. muni AcAra sambandhI graMtha aura 2. pUjApATha evaM pratiSThA sambandhI grnth| nirvANakalikA, vidhimArgaprapA, samAcArI, subodhAsamAcArI Adi graMthoM meM hameM yA to dIkSA Adi muni jIvana se sambandhita vidhi-vidhAna kA ullekha milatA haiM yA phira mandira evaM mUrti nirmANa, mUrtipratiSThA, mUrti pUjA Adi se sambandhita vidhi-vidhAnoM kA ullekha milatA haiN| ina pUrvavartI granthoM meM zrAvaka se sambandhita jo vidhi-vidhAna milate haiM, unameM se mukhya rUpa se sAmAyika, pauSadha, pratikramaNa evaM upadhAna se sambandhita hI vidhi-vidhAna milate hai| sAmAnyataH gRhastha jIvana se sambandhita saMskAroM ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA unameM prAyaH abhAva hI dekhA jAtA haiN| yadyapi Agama yuga se hI janma, nAmakaraNa Adi sambandhI kucha kriyAoM (saMskAroM) ke ullekha milate haiM, kintu tatsaMbandhI jaina paramparA ke anukUla vidhi-vidhAna kyA the ? isakI koI carcA nahIM milatI hai| digambara paramparA ke purANa sAhitya meM bhI ina saMskAroM ke ullekha tathA unake karane sambandhI kucha nirdeza to milate haiM, kintu vahA~ bhI eka suvyavasthita samagra vidhi-vidhAna kA prAyaH abhAva hI dekhA jAtA haiN| vardhamAnasUri kA AcAradinakara jaina paramparA kA aisA prathama graMtha haiM, jisameM gRhastha ke SoDaza saMskAroM sambadhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA suspaSTa vivecana huA hai| __AcAradinakara nAmaka yaha graMtha cAlIsa udayoM meM vibhAjita haiN| AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne svayaM hI ina cAlIsa udayoM ko tIna bhAgoM meM vargIkRta kiyA haiN| prathama vibhAga meM gRhastha sambandhI SoDaza saMskAroM kA Page #33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vivecana haiM, dUsare vibhAga meM muni jIvana se sambandhita SoDaza saMskAroM kA vivecana haiM aura antima tRtIya vibhAga ke ATha udayoM meM gRhastha aura muni donoM dvArA sAmAnya rUpa se AcaraNIya ATha vidhi-vidhAnoM kA ullekha haiN| isa grantha meM varNita cAlIsa vidhi-vidhAnoM ko nimna sUcI dvArA jAnA jA sakatA haiM : (a) gRhastha sambandhI / (ba) muni sambandhI (sa) muni evaM gRhastha sambandhI | 1 garbhAdhAna saMskAra 1 brahmacaryavrata grahaNa saMskAra | 1 pratiSThA vidhi 2 puMsavana saMskAra | 2 kSullaka vidhi | 2 zAntika-karma vidhi | 3 jAtakarma saMskAra 3 pravrajyA vidhi | 3 pauSTika-karma vidhi 4 sUrya-candra darzana 4 upasthApanA vidhi 4 bali vidhAna saMskAra | 5 kSIrAzana saMskAra | 5 yogodvahana vidhi | 5 prAyazcitta vidhi 6 SaSThI saMskAra 6 vAcanAgrahaNa vidhi 6 Avazyaka vidhi | 7 zuci saMskAra | 7 vAcanAnujJA vidhi | 7 tapa vidhi 8 nAmakaraNa saMskAra 8 upAdhyAyapada sthApanA vidhi | 8 padAropaNa vidhi 6 anna prAzana saMskAra 6 AcAryapada sthApanA vidhi | 10 karNavedha saMskAra | 10 pratimAudvahana vidhi 11 cUDAkaraNa saMskAra / 11 vratinI vratadAna vidhi | 12 upanayana saMskAra | 12 pravartinIpada sthApanA vidhi 13 vidyArambha saMskAra | 13 mahattarApada sthApanA vidhi 14 vivAha saMskAra | 14 ahorAtra caryA vidhi 15 vratAropaNa saMskAra | 15 RtucaryA vidhi | 16 antya saMskAra | 16 antasaMlekhanA vidhi tulanAtmaka vivacena - ___ jahA~ taka prastuta kRti meM varNita gRhastha jIvana sambandhI SoDaza saMskAroM kA prazna haiM, ye saMskAra sampUrNa bhAratIya samAja meM pracalita rahe haiM, satya yaha hai ki ye saMskAra dhArmika saMskAra na hokara sAmAjika saMskAra rahe haiM aura yahI kAraNa hai ki bhAratIya samAja ke Page #34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zramaNa dharmoM meM bhI inakA ullekha milatA haiN| jaina paramparA ke AgamoM jaise jJAtAdharmakathA, aupapAtika, rAjapraznIya, kalpasUtra Adi meM inameM se kucha saMskAroM kA jaise jAtakarma yA janma saMskAra, sUrya-candra darzana saMskAra, SaSThI saMskAra, nAmakaraNa saMskAra, vidyArambha saMskAra Adi kA ullekha milatA haiM, phira bhI jahA~ taka jaina AgamoM kA prazna haiM unameM mAtra inake nAmollekha hI hai| tatsambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA vistRta vivecana nahIM hai| jaina AgamoM meM garbhAdhAna saMskAra kA ullekha na hokara zizu ke garbha meM Ane para mAtA dvArA svapnadarzana kA hI ullekha milatA hai| isI prakAra vivAha ke bhI kucha ullekha hai, kintu unameM vyakti ke lie vivAha kI anivAryatA kA pratipAdana nahIM hai aura na tatsambandhI kisI vidhi vidhAna kA ullekha haiN| digambara paramparA ke purANa graMthoM meM bhI inameM se adhikAMza saMskAroM kA ullekha huA haiM, kintu upanayana Adi saMskAra jo mUlataH hindU paramparA se hI sambandhita rahe haiM, unake ullekha virala hai| digambara paramparA meM mAtra yaha nirdeza milatA haiM ki bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke putra bharata cakravartI ne vratI zrAvakoM ko svarNa kA upanayana sUtra pradAna kiyA thaa| vartamAna meM bhI digambara paramparA meM upanayana (janeu) dhAraNa kI paramparA hai| isa prakAra jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara evaM digambara donoM hI pramukha paramparAoM meM eka sAmAjika vyavasthA ke rUpa meM ina saMskAroM ke nirdeza to haiM, kintu mUlabhUta granthoM meM tatsambandhI kisI bhI vidhi-vidhAna kA koI spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai| vardhamAnasUri kI prastuta kRti kA yaha vaiziSTya hai, ki usameM sarvaprathama ina SoDaza saMskAroM kA vidhi-vidhAna pUrvaka ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jahA~ taka merI jAnakArI haiM, vardhamAnasUrikRta isa AcAradinakara nAmaka grantha se pUrvavartI kisI bhI jaina grantha meM ina SoDaza saMskAroM kA vidhi-vidhAna pUrvaka ullekha nahIM huaa| mAtra yahIM nahIM paravartI granthoM meM bhI aisA suvyavasthita vivecana upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| yadyapi digambara paramparA meM SoDaza saMskAra vidhi, jaina vivAhavidhi Adi ke vidhi-vidhAna se sambandhita kucha grantha hindI bhASA meM prakAzita Page #35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ haiM, kintu jahA~ taka merI jAnakArI hai, zvetAmbara paramparA meM vardhamAnasUri ke pUrva aura unake pazcAt bhI ina SoDaza saMskAroM se sambandhita koI grantha nahI likha gayA / isa prakAra jaina paramparA meM SoDaza saMskAroM kA vidhipUrvaka ullekha karane vAlA yahI ekamAtra advitIya grantha haiN| vardhamAnasUri kI yaha vizeSatA haiM, ki unhoMne garbhAdhAna saMskAra ko hindU paramparA ke sImAnta saMskAra ke pUrva rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA haiM aura yaha mAnA haiM ki garbha ke spaSTa lakSaNa prakaTa hone para hI yaha saMskAra kiyA jAnA caahie| isa prakAra unake dvArA prastuta garbhAdhAna saMskAra vastutaH garbhAdhAna saMskAra na hokara sImAnta saMskAra kA hI pUrva rUpa haiN| vardhamAnasUri ne gRhastha sambandhI jina SoDaza saMskAroM kA vidhAna kiyA haiM, unameM se vratAropaNa ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI saMskAra hindu paramparA ke samarUpa hI prastuta kie gae haiM, yadyapi saMskAra sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna meM jainatva ko pradhAnatA dI gaI haiM aura tatsambandhI maMtra bhI jaina paramparA ke anurUpa hI prastuta kie gae __ vardhamAnasUri dvArA viracita SoDaza saMskAroM aura hindU paramparA meM pracalita SoDaza saMskAroM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane para hama yaha pAte haiM ki isa grantha meM hindU paramparA ke SoDaza saMskAroM kA mAtra jainIkaraNa kiyA gayA haiN| kintu jahA~ hindU paramparA meM vivAha saMskAra ke pazcAt vAnaprastha saMskAra kA ullekha hotA hai, vahA~ vardhamAnasUri ne vivAha saMskAra ke pazcAt vratAropaNa saMskAra kA ullekha kiyA hai| vratAropaNa saMskAra vAnaprastha saMskAra se bhinna hai, kyoMki yaha gRhastha jIvana meM hI svIkAra kiyA jAtA haiN| punaH vaha brahmacarya vratagrahaNa aura kSullaka dIkSA se bhI bhinna haiM, kyoMki donoM meM maulika dRSTi se yaha bheda hai ki brahmacarya vratagrahaNa tathA kSullaka dIkSA donoM meM hI strI kA tyAga apekSita hotA haiM, jabaki vAnaprasthAzrama strI ke sAtha hI svIkAra kiyA jAtA haiN| yadyapi usakI kSullaka dIkSA se isa artha meM samAnatA haiM ki donoM hI saMnyAsa kI pUrva avasthA evaM gRha tyAga rUpa haiN| Page #36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAradinakara ke dUsare khaNDa meM muni jIvana se sambandhita SoDaza saMskAroM kA ullekha haiN| ina saMskAroM meM jahA~ eka ora muni jIvana kI sAdhanA evaM zAstrAdhyayana se sambandhita vidhi-vidhAna haiM, vahI dUsarI ora sAdhu-sAdhvI ke saMgha saMcAlana sambandhI vividha pada evaM una padoM para sthApana kI vidhi dI gaI hai| muni jIvana se sambandhita ye vidhi-vidhAna vastutaH jaina saMgha kI apanI vyavasthA hai| ataH anya paramparAoM meM tatsambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA prAyaH abhAva hI dekhA jAtA hai| vardhamAnasUri ke AcAradinakara nAmaka grantha meM isa sambandha meM yaha vizeSatA haiM ki vaha muni kI pravrajyA vidhi ke pUrva, brahmacarya vrata saMskAra aura kSullaka dIkSA vidhi ko prastuta karatA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA ke unase pUrvavartI kisI bhI grantha meM isa prakAra vidhi-vidhAna kA kahIM bhI ullekha nahIM hai, yadyapi prAcIna Agama graMthoM jaise dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana Adi meM kSullakAcAra nAmaka adhyayana milate haiM, kintu ve mUlataH navadIkSita muni ke AcAra kA hI vivecana prastuta karate hai| yadyapi digambara paramparA meM brahmacarya pratimA aura kSullaka dIkSA ke nirdeza milate haiM aura zvetAmbara paramparA meM bhI gRhasthoM dvArA brahmacaryavrata svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai aura tatsambandhI pratijJA ke AlApaka bhI hai, kintu kSullaka dIkSA sambandhI koI vidhi-vidhAna mUla Agama sAhitya meM nahIM hai mAtra tatsambandhI AcAra kA ullekha haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA meM sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa rUpa jisa choTI dIkSA aura chedopasthApanIya cAritra grahaNa rUpa bar3I dIkSA ke jo ullekha haiM, ve prastuta grantha meM pravrajyAvidhi aura upasthApanAvidhi ke nAma se vivecita hai| .. vardhamAnasUri kI yaha vizeSatA haiM ki ve brahmacarya vrata se saMskArita yA kSullaka dIkSA gRhIta vyakti ko gRhasthoM ke vratAropaNa ko chor3akara zeSa pandraha saMskAroM ko karavAne kI anumati pradAna karate hai| yahI nahIM yaha bhI mAnA gayA hai ki muni kI anupasthiti meM kSullaka bhI gRhastha ko vratAropaNa karavA sakatA hai| unhoMne kSullaka kA jo Page #37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ svarUpa varNita kiyA hai, vaha bhI vartamAna meM digambara paramparA kI kSullaka dIkSA se bhinna hI haiN| kyoMki digambara paramparA meM kSullaka dIkSA AjIvana ke lie hotI hai| sAtha hI kSullaka ko gRhastha ke saMskAra karavAne kA adhikAra bhI nahIM hai| yadyapi kSullaka ke jo kArya vardhamAnasUri ne batAe haiM, ve kArya digambara paramparA meM bhaTTArakoM dvArA sampanna kie jAte haiN| gRhastha ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kI carcA karate hue, unhoMne jaina brAhmaNa evaM kSullaka kA bAra-bAra ullekha kiyA hai, isase aisA lagatA haiM ki prastuta kRti ke nirmANa meM digambara paramparA kA bhI prabhAva rahA hai| svayaM unhoMne apane upodghAta meM bhI isa tathya ko svIkAra kiyA hai ki maiMne zvetAmbara evaM digambara sampradAya meM pracalita jIvanta paramparA ko aura unake granthoM ko dekhakara isa grantha kI racanA kI hai| vardhamAnasUri gRhastha sambandhI saMskAra hetu jaina brAhmaNa kI bAta karate hai, kintu zvetAmbara paramparA meM jaina brAhmaNa kI koI vyavasthA rahI hai, aisA usa paramparA ke granthoM se jJAta nahIM hotA hai| saMbhAvanA yahI hai zvetAmbara paramparA zithila yatiyoM ke dvArA vaivAhika jIvana svIkAra karane para mattheNa, gaurajI mahAtmA Adi kI jo paramparA pracalita huI thI aura jo gRhasthoM ke kulaguru kA kArya bhI karate the, vardhamAnasUri kA jaina brAhmaNa se Azaya unhIM se hogaa| lagabhaga 50 varSa pUrva taka ye loga yaha kArya sampanna karavAte the| isa kRti ke tRtIya evaM caturtha khaNDa meM muni evaM gRhastha donoM se sambandhita ATha saMskAroM kA ullekha kiyA haiM, kintu yadi hama gaMbhIratA se vicAra kareM to pratiSThA vidhi, zAntika karma, pauSTika karma evaM balividhAna ina cAra kA sambandha mukhyataH gRhasthoM se hai, kyoMki ye saMskAra gRhasthoM dvArA aura unake lie hI sampanna kiye jAte hai| yadyapi pratiSThA vidhi kI avazya kucha aisI kriyAe~ hai, jinheM AcArya yA munijana bhI sampanna karate haiN| jahA~ taka prAyazcitta vidhAna kA prazna hai, hama dekhate haiM ki jaina AgamoM meM aura vizeSa rUpa se chedasUtroM yathA vyavahArasUtra, nizIthasUtra, jItakalpa Adi meM aura unakI Page #38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ niyukti, bhASya aura cUrNi meM sAmAnyataH muni kI hI prAyazcitta vidhi kA ullekha haiN| gRhastha kI prAyazcitta vidhi kA sarvaprathama ullekha hameM zrAddhajItakalpa meM milatA hai| digambara paramparA ke chedapiNDa zAstra meM bhI muni ke sAtha-sAtha gRhastha ke prAyazcitta sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna kA ullekha hai| AcAradinakara meM prAyazcitta vidhi ko prastuta karate hue vardhamAnasUri ne apanI tarapha se koI bAta na kaha kara jItakalpa, zrAvaka jItakalpa Adi prAcIna graMthoM ko hI pUrNataH uddhRta kara diyA hai| Avazyaka vidhi mUlataH zrAvaka pratikramaNa vidhi aura sAdhu pratikramaNa vidhi ko hI prastuta karatI hai| jahA~ taka tapa vidhi kA sambandha hai, isameM vardhamAnasUri ne chaH bAhya evaM chaH Abhyantara tapoM ke ullekha ke sAtha-sAtha Agama yuga se lekara apane kAla taka pracalita vibhinna tapoM kA vistRta vivaraNa prastuta kiyA haiN| jahA~ taka padAropaNa vidhi kA prazna haiM, yaha vidhi mUlataH sAmAjika jIvana aura rAjya prazAsana meM pracalita padoM para AropaNa kI vidhi ko hI prastuta karatI hai| isa vidhi meM yaha vizeSatA hai ki isameM rAjya-hastI, rAjya-azva Adi ke bhI padAropaNa kA ullekha milatA haiN| aisA lagatA hai ki vardhamAnasUri ne usa yuga meM pracalita vyavasthA se hI ina vidhiyoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai| jahA~ taka pratiSThA vidhi, zAntika karma, pauSTika karma evaM bali vidhAna kA prazna hai| ye cAroM hI vidhiyA~ merI dRSTi meM jainAcAryoM ne hindU paramparA se grahIta karake unakA jainIkaraNa mAtra kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki pratiSThA vidhi meM tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ko chor3akara jina anya devI devatAoM jaise - digpAla, navagraha, kSetrapAla, yakSa-yakSiNI Adi ke jo ullekha hai, ve hindU paramparA se prabhAvita lagate hai yA unake samarUpa bhI kahe jA sakate hai| ye sabhI devatA hindU deva maNDala se jaina deva maNDala meM samAhita kiye gaye hai| isI prakAra kUpa, taDAga, bhavana Adi kI pratiSThA vidhi bhI unhoMne hindU paramparA se hI grahaNa kI hai| Education International www.jainelibrary. Page #39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki vardhamAnasUri ne eka vyApaka dRSTi ko samakSa rakhakara jaina paramparA aura tatkAlIna samAja vyavasthA meM pracalita vividha-vidhAnoM kA isa grantha meM vidhivat aura vyavasthita vivecana prastuta kiyA hai / jaina dharma meM unase pUrvavartI kucha AcAryoM ne sAdhu jIvana se sambandhita vidhi-vidhAnoM kA evaM jinabiMba kI pratiSThA se sambandhita vidhi-vidhAna para to grantha likhe the, kintu sAmAjika jIvana se sambandhita saMskAroM ke vidhi-vidhAnoM para itanA adhika vyApaka aura prAmANika grantha likhane kA prayatna sambhavataH vardhamAnasUri ne hI kiyA hai| vastutaH jahA~ taka merI jAnakArI hai| samagra jaina paramparA meM vidhi-vidhAnoM ko lekara AcAradinakara hI eka aisA Akara grantha haiM jo vyApaka dRSTi se evaM sAmAjika pariprekSya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara vidhi-vidhAnoM kA ullekha karatA hai| ___ AcAradinakara vikramasaMvat 1468 tadnusAra I. san 1412 meM racita haiN| yaha grantha mUlataH saMskRta evaM prAkRta bhASA meM hone ke kAraNa Adhunika yuga meM na to vidvata grAhya thA aura na janagrAhya / yadyapi yaha grantha apane mUla svarUpa meM prakAzita bhI huA, kintu anuvAda ke abhAva meM lokapriya nahIM bana skaa| dUsare grantha kI bhASA saMskRta evaM prAkRta hone ke kAraNa tathA unameM pratipAdita viSayoM ke durUha hone ke kAraNa isa sampUrNa grantha kA hindI yA gujarAtI meM Aja taka koI anuvAda nahIM ho sakA thaa| grantha ke prathama khaNDa kA purAnI hindI meM rUpAntaraNa kA eka prayatna to avazya huA, jo jaina tattva prasAda meM chapA bhI thA, kintu samagra grantha anudita hokara Aja taka prakAza meM nahIM A paayaa| sAdhvI mokSaratnA zrIjI ne aise durUha aura vizAlakAya grantha kA hindI bhASA meM rUpAntaraNa kA jo mahattvapUrNa kArya kiyA haiM, usake lie ve nizcita hI badhAI kI pAtra hai| isa grantha ke anuvAda ke lie na kevala bhASAoM ke jJAna kI hI apekSA thI, apitu usake sAtha-sAtha jyotiSa evaM paramparA ke jJAna kI bhI apekSA thii| sAtha hI hamAre sAmane eka kaThinAI yaha bhI thI, ki jo mUlagrantha prakAzita huA thA, vaha itanA azuddha chapA thA ki artha bodha meM anekazaH nAI yaha bhIjAna kI bhI apekSA, apitu usake Page #40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kaThinAIyA~ upasthita hotI rahI, aneka bAra sAdhvI jI aura maiM una samasyAoM ke nirAkaraNa meM nirAza bhI hue phira bhI isa mahAkAya grantha kA anuvAda kArya pUrNa ho sakA yaha ati saMtoSa kA viSaya hai| isa grantha ke prathama evaM dvitIya khaNDa prakAzita hokara pAThakoM ke samakSa A cuke haiN| pUrva meM isa grantha ko mUlagrantha ke khaNDoM ke anusAra tIna khaNDoM meM prakAzita karane kI yojanA thI, kintu tRtIya khaNDa ativizAla hone ke kAraNa ise bhI do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra aba yaha grantha cAra khaNDoM meM prakAzita ho rahA hai| isake tRtIya khaNDa meM pratiSThA vidhi, zAntika-karma, pauSTika-karma evaM bali-vidhAna - ina cAra vibhAgoM ko samAhita kiyA gayA haiM tathA caturtha khaNDa meM prAyazcitta-vidhi, Avazyaka-vidhi, tapa-vidhi evaM rAjakIya padAropaNa-vidhi - ina cAra vidhiyoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| jahA~ taka tRtIya khaNDa meM ullekhita pratiSThAvidhi, zAntikakarma, pauSTikakarma evaM balividhAna kA prazna hai inakA ullekha prAcIna AgamoM evaM Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM prAyaH nahIM milatA hai, yahA~ taka ki AThavIM zatI meM hue AcArya haribhadra ke kAla taka bhI kucha saMketoM ko chor3akara prAyaH inakA abhAva hI hai| isake bAda paravartI kAlIna jina granthoM meM inake ullekha hai, ve ullekha mUlataH vaidika paramparA se kucha saMzodhanoM ke sAtha grahIta pratIta hote haiN| zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paramparAoM ke granthoM meM ye vidhi-vidhAna lagabhaga terahavIM zatI se dekhane ko milate hai| sambhavataH dasavIM zatI meM somadeva ke isa ullekha ke bAda se ki jisase samyaktva kI hAni na ho aura vrata dUSita na ho, ve sabhI laukika vidhi-vidhAna pramANa hai - isa pravRtti ko prazraya milA aura vaidika evaM brAhmaNa dhArA meM pracalita aneka vidhi-vidhAna kvacit saMzodhanoM ke sAtha yathAvat svIkAra kara lie gye| vardhamAnasUri kI prastuta kRti meM varNita vidhi-vidhAna bhI isI tathya ke dyotaka hai| jahA~ taka caturtha khaNDa meM ullekhita prAyazcitta-vidhi, Avazyaka-vidhi aura tapa-vidhi kA prazna hai ye tInoM vidhiyA~ Agama sAhitya meM bhI ullekhita hai, yadyapi prastuta kRti meM ullekhita ye tInoM vidhiyA~ AgamoM kI apekSA adhika vikasita rUpa meM ullekhita haiM, Page #41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ inameM tapa - vidhi meM aneka aise tapoM kA ullekha bhI hai, jo paravartI kAla meM vikasita hue hai aura kisI sImA taka hindU paramparA se prabhAvita bhI lagate hai| AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne isa grantha ke anta meM prazAsakIya dRSTi se rAjA, mantrI, senApati, rAjakIya hasti, azva Adi kI padAropaNa vidhi dI hai jo pUrNataH lokAcAra se sambandhita hai / isa prakAra prastuta kRti para hindU paramparA aura lokAcAra kA bhI paryApta prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai / jisa prakAra dvitIya vibhAga ke kucha aMzoM ke spaSTIkaraNa evaM parimArjana meM hameM pUjya muni pravarajambUvijayajI aura pUjya muni yazovijayajI se sahayoga prApta huA thA, usI prakAra isake tRtIya khaNDa kI pratiSThA vidhi evaM caturtha khaNDa kI prAyazcitta evaM Avazyaka vidhi ke sambandha meM bhI pUjya muni pravara jambUvijayajI ma.sA. kA mArgadarzana prApta huA hai / isI prakAra nakSatrazAnti vidhAna evaM padAropaNa vidhi ke kucha aMzoM ke spaSTIkaraNa meM AdaraNIya DaoN. mohanajI gupta ujjaina, ujjaina ke suzrAvaka basaMta jI surANA ke mAdhyama se ujjaina ke jyotiSAcArya sarveza jI zarmA evaM suzrAvaka ramezajI luNAvata ke mAdhyama se mahidapura ke eka paNDita jI kA sahayoga prApta huA hai| yadyapi jaina paramparA ke anurakSaNa hetu unake sujhAvoM ko pUrNatayA AtmasAt kara pAnA saMbhava nahIM thA / mUlaprati kI azuddhatA tathA vartamAna meM isake aneka vidhi-vidhAnoM ke pracalana meM na hone se yA unakI vidhiyoM se paricita na hone ke kAraNa una sthaloM kA yathAsaMbhava maiMne aura pUjyA sAdhvI mokSaratnAzrIjI ne apanI buddhi ke anusAra bhAvAnuvAda karane kA prayatna kiyA hai, ho sakatA hai ki isameM kucha skhalanAe~ bhI huI ho / vidvat pAThakavRnda se yaha apekSA hai ki yadi unheM isameM kisI prakAra kI azuddhi jJAta ho to mujhe yA pUjyA sAdhvI jI ko sUcita kare / yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki prastuta kRti meM pUjya vardhamAnasUri ne kucha aMza laukika paramparA se yathAvat liye hai, jo jaina paramparA ke anukUla nahIM hai| aise aMzoM kA anuvAda Avazyaka nahIM hone se chor3a diyA Page #42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ gayA hai| kintu isameM pUjyA sAdhvI jI kI jinazAsana ke prati pUrNa niSThA hI eka mAtra kAraNa hai| mere lie yaha atisaMtoSa kA viSaya hai ki vidvatajana jisa kArya ko cAhakara bhI abhI taka nahIM kara sake the, use mere sAnnidhya evaM sahayoga se pUjyA sAdhvI zrI mokSaratnAzrIjI ne dina-rAta athaka parizrama karake alpa samaya meM pUrNa kiyA haiN| yaha mere sAtha-sAtha unake lie bhI AtmatoSa kA hI viSaya hai| isa hetu unhoMne aneka graMthoM kA viloDana karake na kevala yaha anuvAda kArya sampanna kiyA hai, apitu apanA zodhamahAnibandha bhI pUrNa kiyA hai| yadyapi maiMne isa grantha kA nAma unake zodhakArya ke hetu hI sujhAyA thA, kintu mUlagrantha ke anuvAda ke binA yaha zodhakArya bhI zakya nahIM thaa| isakA anuvAda upalabdha ho isa hetu paryApta prayAsa karane para bhI jaba hameM saphalatA nahIM milI to zodhakArya ke pUrva prathamataH grantha ke anuvAda kI yojanA banAI gii| usI yojanA kA yaha suphala hai ki Aja AcAradinakara ke ye cAroM khaNDa hindI bhASA meM anuvAdita hokara prakAzita ho rahe haiN| mere lie yaha bhI ati saMtoSa kA viSaya hai ki lagabhaga tIna varSa kI isa alpa avadhi meM na kevala AcAradinakara jaise mahAkAya grantha kA cAra khaNDoM meM anuvAda hI pUrNa huA apitu pUjyA sAdhvIjI ne apanA zodhakArya bhI pUrNa kiyA, jisa para unheM jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna mAnya vizvavidyAlaya, lADanU se pI-eca. DI. kI upAdhi bhI prApta huii| vastutaH yaha unake anavarata zrama aura vidyAnurAga kA hI suphala hai, isa hetu ve badhAI kI pAtra haiN| vidvat varga se merI yahI apekSA hai ki ina cAra khaNDoM kA samucita mUlyAMkana kara sAdhvIjI kA utsAhavardhana kre| sAtha hI sAdhvI zrI mokSaratnA zrIjI se bhI yahI apekSA hai ki ve isI prakAra jinavANI ke adhyayana, anuzIlana evaM prakAzana meM rUci letI rahe aura jina-bhAratI kA bhaNDAra samRddha karatI rhe| mAgha pUrNimA vi.saM. 2063 02 janavarI 2007 pro. sAgaramala jaina saMsthApaka nidezaka prAcya vidyApITha, dupAr3A ror3a zAjApura Page #43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya-anukramaNikA caturtha khaNDa udaya krama pRSTha saMkhyA prAyazcitta-vidhi Avazyaka-vidhi tapa-vidhi padAropaNa-vidhi 267 362 - Page #44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Page #45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 1 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi saiMtIsavA~ udaya prAyazcitta-vidhi aba prAyazcitta kI vidhi batAte haiM, vaha isa prakAra hai - isa loka meM prAyazcitta ko pramAdavaza kie gae pApoM kI vizuddhi kA hetu mAnA gayA hai| sAmAnyatayA krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha ke AvegoM tathA zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha evaM sparza se prerita AtmA jAne yA anajAne meM jo puNya-pAparUpa AcaraNa karatI hai aura unake phaloM kA jo vipAka hotA hai, usa phala-vipAka kA kSaya prAyazcitta se nahIM hotA hai, una karmoM ke phala-vipAka ko bhavAntara meM bhogakara hI kSaya karanA par3atA hai, kintu ugra tapasyAe~ yA mana-vacana aura kAyA kI sajagatApUrvaka zukladhyAna ke dvArA una karmoM kA kSaya ho sakatA hai, anya kisI prakAra se una kamoM kA nAza nahIM ho sakatA hai| jaisA ki Agama meM kahA gayA haiM - "pUrva meM kie gae duScintita evaM duSpratikAnta pApakoM ke phala kA vedana kie binA mokSa nahIM hotA hai| mAtra tapa se hI unake phala-vipAka ke vedana se chuTakArA mila sakatA hai| ajJAnatAvaza nAnA prakAra ke bhogoM ko bhogate hue yA dUsaroM ke Adezavaza yA bhayavaza yA hAsyavaza, athavA nRpAdi ke bala ke kAraNa, kiMvA prANa kI rakSA ke lie yAM guru tathA saMgha kI bAdhAoM ko dUra karane ke lie yA paravazatA meM yA miragI, durbhikSa Adi saMkaToM meM kie gae pApoM kA kSaya gItArtha sadguru ke samakSa unakI AlocanA karake evaM prAyazcitta-vidhi kA samyak AcaraNa karake hI ho sakatA hai| pApoM kA kSaya karane vAlI prAyazcitta kI samyak vidhi to kevali bhagavAn ke atirikta koI bhI nahIM jAnatA hai| jisa prakAra zIghratA se phAr3e jAne vAle kapar3e ke tantu ke chedana kA kAla jAnanA kaThina hai, ThIka usI prakAra mana meM udbhava hone vAle zubha-azubha pariNAmoM ko jAnanA bhI kaThina hai| mana ke pariNAmoM kI gati to bahuta hI sUkSma hai| mana ke sUkSmAtisUkSma asaMkhya pariNAmoM ke aMtara ko jAnanA atikaThina hai| vastutaH krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga-dveSa evaM pA~coM indriyoM ke Page #46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 2 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi viSayajanya tathA manogata bhAvajanya pAtaka kA vizleSaNa kara unake pariNAmoM ko jAnanA to aura bhI kaThina hai, kyoMki saMkhyAtIta bhAvoM kI gati vicitra hai, ataH kevalajJAna ke binA cAra jJAna ke jJAtA ke lie bhI ina saMkhyAtIta pApavRttiyoM kI prAyazcitta-vidhi ko jAnanA kaThina hai| phira bhI isa duSamakAla meM zruta ke adhyetA gItArtha dvArA, athavA zruta ke adhyayana dvArA prAyazcitta-vidhi ko kiMcit rUpa se jAnA jA sakatA hai, ataH prAyazcitta grahaNa karane se pUrva gItArtha guru kI gaveSaNA kreN| zalya ke uddharaNa ke nimitta se gItArtha kI gaveSaNA meM utkRSTa rUpa se kSetra kI apekSA se sAta sau yojana taka jAeM aura kAla kI apekSA se bAraha varSa taka gItArtha kI khoja kreN| jIvanaparyanta guru kI sAmAnya dazA meM kalpya tathA apavAdamArga meM akalpya AhAra, auSadhi Adi ke dvArA unakI sevA kareM, kyoMki kahA gayA hai ki - yAvat jIvana guru kI zuddha yA azuddha vastu se sevA karanI caahie| vRSabhamuni (upAdhyAya Adi) kI bAraha varSa taka evaM sAmAnya muni kI aThAraha mAsa taka sevA karate hue, yadi kAla ko prApta ho jAe, to use AlocanA kA phala prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra bAraha barasa ke bIca sAta sau yojana taka AryadezoM meM ghUmate hue yadi AlocanAgrAhI ko usa kAla meM pravartita samasta zruta ko dhAraNa karane vAle gItArtha guru kI prApti ho jAe, to vaha AlocanA grahaNa kre| unakI AjJA ke anusAra vidhipUrvaka prAyazcitta karake vaha una pAtakoM se chuTakArA pA letA hai| aba 1. kisake dvArA prAyazcitta diyA jAe ? 2. kauna use svIkAra kare ? 3. prAyazcitta kA kAla kyA hai ? 4. prAyazcitta nahIM karane ke kyA duSpariNAma hote hai ? 5. prAyazcitta karane ke kyA lAbha haiM ? tathA 6. prAyazcitta grahaNa karane kI vidhi kyA hai ? - yaha batAte haiN| ___prAyazcitta kI anujJA (Adeza) dene vAle guru ke lakSaNa isa prakAra haiM - Page #47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 3 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi sampUrNa zrutapAThI ho, gItArtha ho, sampUrNa yoga kie hue ho, sarvazAstroM kA vyAkhyAtA ho, chattIsa guNoM se yukta ho, zAnta ho, jitendriya ho, buddhimAna ho, dhIra ho, rogAdi se rahita ho, anindaka ho, kSamAzIla ho, dhyAtA ho, jitaparizramI ho, tattva ke artha ko samyak prakAra se samajhakara dhAraNa karane vAlA ho, rAjA aura raMka meM samAna dRSTi rakhane vAlA ho, sadaiva zruta ke AdhAra para, arthAt utsUtra kI prarUpaNA na ho ise dRSTigata rakhakara zubhavacana bolane vAlA ho, pramAdarahita ho, sadAcArI ho, kriyAvAn ho, niSkapaTa ho, hAsya, bhaya, jugupsA evaM zoka se rahita ho, kie gae pApoM ke parimANa ko matijJAna evaM zrutajJAna ke dvArA jAnane vAlA ho, ityAdi guNoM se yukta guru hI prAyazcitta pradAna karane ke yogya hotA hai / prAyazcitta grahaNa karane vAle ke lakSaNa AcAradinakara (khaNDa -8) saMvegavAn ho, guNAkAMkSI ho, tattvajJa ho, sarala ho, gurubhakta ho, Alasya se rahita ho, zarIra meM tapa karane kI kSamatA ho, buddhimAn ho, smRtivAn ho, apane zubha-azubha karmoM ko batAne vAlA ho, jitendriya ho, kSamAzIla ho, sabhI kucha prakaTa karane kI kSamatA vAlA ho, pApa-kathana meM nirlajja ho, svaprazaMsA kA tyAgI ho, dUsaroM para kie gae upakAroM kA gopana karane vAlA ho, apane duSkRta kA prakAzaka ho, pApabhIrU ho, puNyarUpI dhana ke prati AdarabhAva rakhane vAlA ho, dayAvAn ho, dRr3hasamyaktvI ho, para kI upekSA kA varjana karane vAlA ho isa prakAra ke guNoM ke dhAraka sAdhu-sAdhvI tathA zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ nizcita rUpa se AlocanA karane ke yogya hote haiM / AlocanA grahaNa karane kA kAla - - . , pakSa meM, cAturmAsa meM varSa meM, pramAdavazAt kie gae pApoM ke anta meM, pravINa guru ke prApta hone para, tIrtha meM, tapa ke Arambha meM evaM kisI mahotsava ke Arambha meM yA aMta meM, ityAdi kAloM meM prAyazcitta kI prarUpaNA karanI cAhie / prAyazcitta nahIM karane ke doSa yadi lajjAvaza, pratiSThA ke kAraNa, pramAda ke kAraNa, garva ke kAraNa, anAdara ke kAraNa yA mUr3hatA ke kAraNa manuSya kabhI bhI pApoM - - Page #48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 4 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kI AlocanA nahIM karatA hai, to usakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki vaha doSoM kI khAna bana jAtA hai| pApa kI AlocanA kie binA hI kadAca usakI mRtyu ho jAtI hai, to usa pApa ke yoga ke kAraNa bhavAntara meM usako durbuddhi kI prApti hotI hai| durbuddhi ke kAraNa vaha mUr3ha punaH pracura mAtrA meM pApa karatA hai| una pApoM se vaha sadaiva dAridraya evaM duHkha ko prApta karatA hai| marakara ghora narakagati evaM pazutvarUpa tiryaMcagati ko prApta karatA hai tathA patita evaM duSTa kula meM tathA anAryabhUmi meM utpanna hotA hai, rogayukta khaNDita aMga vAlA hotA hai, pracura mAtrA meM pApa karane vAlA hotA hai| una pApoM ke dvArA vaha kudeva, kuguru tathA kudharma ke saMzrita ho jAtA hai| phira pazcAtApa karane para bhI vaha bodhibIja ko prApta nahIM kara pAtA hai tathA nigoda, ekendriya, dvIndriya Adi yoniyoM ko prApta karatA hai aura anaMta saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA huA kaSTamaya jIvana vyatIta karatA hai - ina doSoM ko dekhakara vyakti ko prAyazcitta avazya karanA caahie| prAyazcitta karane ke lAbha - prAyazcitta karane se sarva pApoM kA zamana aura sarva doSoM kA nivAraNa hotA hai| puNya evaM dharma kI vRddhi hotI hai, AtmasaMtoSa milatA hai, jIva kA doSarUpI zalya kA~TA nikala jAtA hai, nirmala jJAna kI prApti hotI hai, puNya kA saMcaya hotA hai aura vighnoM kA nAza hotA hai, kIrti kA vistAra hotA hai tathA svarga evaM mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| isa prakAra vidhipUrvaka prAyazcitta karane se uparyukta phala kI prApti hotI hai| prAyazcitta grahaNa karane kI vidhi isa prakAra hai - mRdu, dhruva, cara, kSipra, nakSatra tathA maMgalavAra evaM zanivAra ke atirikta zeSa vAra, gocarI tapa, naMdI evaM AlocanA hetu zubha kahe gae haiN| zubha nakSatra, tithi, vAra, lagna evaM guru aura ziSya ke caMdrabala meM AlocanA karane vAlA sAdhu sarva caityoM meM caityavaMdana kre| phira sabhI sAdhuoM ko vaMdana kare aura Ayambila tapa kre| yadi AlocanA grahaNa karane vAlA gRhastha hai, to vaha sarva caityoM meM bRhatsnAtra vidhi se mahApUjA kare, sAdharmikavAtsalya kare, saMghapUjA kare evaM sAdhuoM ko Page #49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 5 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi vipula vastra, anna, pAna, pAtra evaM jJAna ke upakaraNa pradAna kare / pustaka-pUjana evaM maNDalI - pUjana kare / tatpazcAt zubha velA ke Ane para prAyazcitta grahaNa karane vAlA sAdhu yA zrAvaka guru ko pradakSiNA dekara IryApathikI kI AlocanA karake cAra stutiyoM se caityavaMdana kare | phira mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA evaM sarva sAdhuoM ko dvAdazAvarttavandana karake guru ke Age mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kre| tatpazcAt khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vaMdana kara kahe - "he bhagavan ! mujhe Atmazuddhi karane kI AjJA dIjie / punaH khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vaMdana karake kahe - "maiM zuddhi kA pratigrahaNa karUM ?" punaH khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vaMdana kara "he bhagavan ! mujhe AlocanA ( prAyazcitta) karane kI AjJA diijie|" punaH khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vaMdana kara kahe - "he bhagavan ! maiM AlocanA karUM, isa hetu Apa mujhe AjJA deN|" taba guru kahe " AlocanA kare / " " prAyazcitta dvArA zuddhi ke nimitta maiM kAyotsarga karatA hU~" - aisA kahakara annatthasUtra bolakara vaha kAyotsarga kare / kAyotsarga meM cAra bAra caturviMzatistava kA cintana kare / kAyotsarga pUrNa karake prakaTa meM caturviMzatistava bole / guru ke Age khar3e hokara tIna bAra parameSThImaMtra pddh'e| tatpazcAt nimna tIna gAthAe~ tIna-tIna bAra bole ka - - "vaMdittu vaddhamANaM goyamasAmiM ca jambunAmaM c| AloaNAvihANaM vutthAmi jahANu puvvI / / 1 / / AloyaNAdAyavvA kassavi keNAvi kattha kAle vA / ke a adANe dosA huMti guNA ke adANe vA / / 2 / / je me jANaMti jiNA avarAhA jesu jesu ThANesu / tehaM Aloemi uvaTThio savvakAMlapi / / 3 / / " - yaha gAthA tIna bAra bole / yaha gAthA bolakara guru ke Age vinayapUrvaka Asana meM baiThakara mukha ko mukhavastrikA se AcchAdita karake, Age kI tarapha hAtha karake aMjalibaddha kare, arthAt kalI ke samAna hAtha jor3akara jo bhI duSkRta kie haiM tathA jo bhI yAda haiM, una duSkRtoM kA kathana kre| guru bhI samabhAvapUrvaka unheM sunakara hRdaya meM - Page #50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 6 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi unakA avadhAraNa kreN| ziSya bhI kucha na chipaae| jaisA ki kahA gayA hai - "jisa prakAra bAlyAvasthA meM bAlaka kie gae kArya evaM akArya - saba kucha batA detA hai, usI prakAra AlocanA karane vAle ko AlocanAkAla meM guru ke samakSa apane kArya evaM akAyoM kI AlocanA karanI caahie|" tatpazcAt zrutagAmI guru usake sarvaduSkRtoM ko sunakara apanI mati ke anusAra tathA usake dvArA kie gae duSkRtoM evaM paristhiti ke anusAra usake yogya kAyotsarga, pratikramaNa, tapa Adi dasavidha prAyazcittoM ko karane kA Adeza de| dasavidha prAyazcitta vidhi kA anucaraNa Agama meM jisa prakAra batAyA gayA hai, guru usI prakAra se use batAe, jaise - 1. AlocanA 2. pratikramaNa 3. ubhaya 4. viveka 5. kAyotsarga 6. tapayogya 7. chedayogya 8. mUlayogya 6. anavasthApyayogya aura 10. pArAMcikayogya - isa prakAra Agama meM uparyukta dasavidha prAyazcitta-vidhi batAI gaI haiN| AlocanA ke yogya prAyazcitta nimna haiM - muni ke lie avazyakaraNIya mUlaguNa evaM uttaraguNa sambandhI pravRttiyoM meM sajaga (upayogavAn) sAdhuoM ke lie bhI AlocanArUpa zuddhi Avazyaka hai| chadmastha yogIjanoM kI pravRttiyoM meM sadaiva aticAra kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, ataH usakI zuddhi Avazyaka hai| AlocanA ke binA kabhI zuddhi nahIM hotii| AhAra Adi grahaNa karane ke lie mala-mUtra visarjana karane ke lie, yAtrA (vihAra) hetu, caityavaMdana karane ke lie tathA anya upAzrayoM meM rahe hue sAdhuoM ko vaMdana karane ke lie, gRhastha ko usake ghara para pratyAkhyAna karAne hetu upAzraya se bAhara jAne para, athavA guru ke Adeza se prayojana pUrvaka gRhastha ke ghara jAne para yA rAjAdi ke yahA~ kisI zubha kArya kI maMtraNA hetu upAzrayabhUmi se sau kadama bAhara jAne para vicakSaNa munijanoM ko AlocanA karanI caahie| isase vizuddha AcAra se yukta munijanoM kA saMyama nirmala hotA hai| vrata, gupti, samiti Adi kA pUrI taraha vA guru ke AyAkhyAna karAne vadana karane upAyAna para yA Page #51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 7 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi paripAlana karane vAlA bhI apane nirdoSa AcaraNa ke ahaMkAravaza AlocanA na kare, to usake vratoM kI bhI kabhI zuddhi nahIM hotI hai, isalie zubha kAryoM ko karane para AlocanA karanI cAhie / anna evaM upakaraNa bhikSA meM prApta karane meM, unheM kisI samAzrita muni ko dene meM, athavA unase apane lie grahaNa karane meM, athavA kisI prakAra kI pravRtti yA bhASaNa Adi karane meM jo bhI zubhAzubha bhASaNa yA pravRtti hotI hai, vaha saba guru ko batAnA cAhie aura usake prAyazcitta Adi ke sambandha meM pUchanA caahie| una sabakI AlocanA karanA Avazyaka (iSTa) hai| kisI kAraNavaza kisI tapasvI sAdhaka ko svagaNa ko chor3akara anyagaNa meM jAnA par3e, to use upasampadA grahaNa karane ke pUrva AlocanA karanI cAhie / yahA~ AlocanA prAyazcittapUrNa hotI hai / pratikramaNa ke yogya prAyazcitta nimna haiM pramAda ke kAraNa kabhI samiti evaM guptiyoM kA bhaMga hone para, guru kI AzAtanA hone para, unake prati vinaya kA bhaMga hone para yA icchAkAra Adi dasa sAmAcArI kA samyak pAlana na karane para, pUjyoM kA samucita Adara na karane para, alpa mRSAvAda karane para, vidhipUrvaka, arthAt mukhavastrikA kA upayoga kie binA chIMkane, khAMsane evaM ubAsI Ane para tathA dUsaroM se vAda karane para, saMkleza utpanna karane para, lepAdi kArya karane para, pramAdavaza hAsya, kandarpa ( kuceSTA), paranindA evaM kautkucya karane para, rAja - kathA, strI - kathA, bhakta-kathA tathA deza - kathA karane para, pramAdavaza kaSAya evaM viSayoM kA sevana karane para kisI ke sambandha meM yathArtha se bhinna kama yA adhika kahane yA sunane para, vasati se bAhara dravya tathA bhAva se saMyama meM skhalanA hone para, asAvadhAnI se yA sahasAkAra se vrata kA bhaMga hone para, alpamAtra bhI rAgAdibhAva, hAsya evaM bhayasevana karane para, zoka, pradoSa, kandarpa, vAda-vivAda aura vikathA Adi karane para ina sabhI kAryoM ke lie pratikramaNa prAyazcitta batAyA gayA haiM / zuddha cittavRtti vAle sAdhaka kI pratikramaNamAtra se hI zuddhi ho jAtI hai, pratikramaNa kie binA kabhI zuddhi nahIM hotI - yahA~ pratikramaNa yogya prAyazcitta sampUrNa hotA haiM / AcAradinakara (khaNDa -8) Page #52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 8 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi aba AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa ubhaya ke yogya prAyazcitta AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) batAte haiM bhramavaza, bhayavaza, sahasA yA asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa guru Adi ke avarodha yA saMgha kI prArthanA ke kAraNa, athavA saMgha ke mahat kArya ke lie vrata ke sarvathA khaNDita hone para yA aticAra kA AcaraNa karane yA duSTabhASaNa ( kaTuvacana), duSTaciMtana yA duSTakAya ceSTA rUpa mana-vacana yA kAyA kI saMyama virodhI pravRttiyA~ punaH punaH karane para, pramAdavaza, karane yogya dina - rAtri ke karttavyoM kA vismaraNa hone para, Alasyavaza jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kA bhaMga hone para, athavA asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa AcAra ke niyamoM kA khaNDana hone para saMyamazIla sAdhuoM ko uparyukta doSoM kI zuddhi tadubhaya, arthAt AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa se karanI cAhie / isI prakAra ke anya doSoM meM prAyazcitta karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| tadubhaya yaha tadubhaya ke yogya prAyazcitta kA kathana huA / aba viveka ke yogya prAyazcitta batAte hai - - ajJAnatApUrvaka niyama-viruddha bhojana, pAnI, vastra, zayyA aura Asana kA grahaNa karane para, sUrya ke udaya evaM asta ke samaya ko jAne binA azana-pAna, upadhi Adi kA grahaNa karane para, athavA ukta samaya ko jAne binA kAraNavazAt dravyoM kA bhoga - upabhoga karane para ina sabako buddhimAnoM ne viveka - prAyazcitta ke yogya aticAra kaheM haiM - yaha vivekayogya prAyazcitta kA kathana huA / aba kAyotsarga ke yogya prAyazcitta batAte haiM - vihAra evaM gamanAgamana kI kriyA karane para, sAvadya ( hiMsaka ) svapna dekhane para yA hiMsA Adi kI ghaTanA sunane para, nAva ke dvArA nadI Adi pAra karane para yA tairane para ina sabakI saMzuddhi tattvavettAoM ne kAyotsarga - prAyazcitta dvArA batAI hai| isameM vizeSa yaha hai ki bhojana, pAna, zayyA, Asana kA grahaNa karane para cAhe unheM vizuddha rUpa se maryAdApUrvaka grahaNa kiyA gayA ho, mala-mUtra kA tyAga karane para, asAvadhAnI se dUsaroM ke zarIra ke aMgoM kA saMsparza yA vyAghAta hone para, sau hAtha parimANa se adhika vasati ke bAhara jAne Page #53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 9 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi / para, pUjya guru evaM jyeSTha sAdhuoM ke zayyA evaM Asana kA parigrahaNa karane para paccIsa zvAsozvAsa kA kAyotsarga kreN| mahAvratoM kA bhaMga karane vAle, hiMsA Adi ke svapna Ane para sau zvAsozvAsa kA kAyotsarga kareM, caturtha mahAvrata ke khaMDanarUpa maithuna kA svapna Ane para eka sau ATha zvAsozvAsa kA kAyotsarga kreN| AcAra-maryAdA kA khaNDana hone para bhI yahI prAyazcitta kreN| daivasika-pratikramaNa meM 100 zvAsozvAsa kA rAtrika-pratikramaNa meM pacAsa zvAsozvAsa kA kAyotsarga kreN| pAkSika-pratikramaNa meM tIna sau zvAsozvAsa kA, caumAsI-pratikramaNa meM pA~ca sau zvAsozvAsa kA evaM saMvatsarIpratikramaNa meM eka hajAra ATha zvAsozvAsa kA kAyotsarga karaNIya hai| sabhI sUtroM ke uddeza-samuddeza evaM anujJA meM sattAIsa zvAsozvAsa kA kAyotsarga karane kA vidhAna hai| svAdhyAya evaM pratikramaNa hetu prasthAna ke lie bhI ATha zvAsozvAsa kA kAyotsarga kreN| sabhI kAyotsargoM meM zvAsozvAsa kI saMkhyA kI bhinnatA hI vizeSa hai| - ye kAyotsarga ke yogya prAyazcitta haiN| tapa ke yogya prAyazcitta nimna haiM - jJAna sambandhI aticAra, kAlamaryAdA kA ullaMghana, mahAvratoM kA khaNDana tathA anya pApakArI pravRtti karane para taparUpa prAyazcitta karane ke lie kahA gayA hai| vibhinna tapoM kI saMjJAe~ aura unake sAMketika nAma isa prakAra haiM - purimaDDha - pUrvArddha, madhyAhna, kAlAtikrama, laghu, vilamba aura pitRkaal| ekAsanA - pAda, yatisvabhAva, prANAdhAra, subhojana, aroga, parama aura shaant| nirvikRti - arasa, virasa, pUta, nisneha, yatikarma, tripAda, nirmada aura shresstth| Ayambila - amla, sajala, AcAmla, kAmaghna, dvipAda, / dhAtukRta, zIta aura ekaann| upavAsa - anAhAra, catupAda, mukta, niSpApa, uttama, guru, prazama aura dhrm| . Page #54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 10 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 6. chaTTa (nirantara do dina ke upavAsa) - pathya, para, sama, dAnta aura cturdhaakhyaa|| aTThama (nirantara tIna dina ke upavAsa)-pramita, sundara, kRtya, divya, mitra aura sic|| colA (nirantara cAra dina ke upavAsa) - dhArya, dhairya, bala aura kaamy| pacolA (nirantara pA~ca dina ke upavAsa) - duSkara, nirvRtti aura mokss| nirantara chaH dina ke upavAsa - sevya, pavitra, viml| nirantara sAta dina ke upavAsa - jIvya, viziSTa, vikhyaat| nirantara ATha dina ke upavAsa - pravRddha, vrddhmaan| 13. nirantara nau dina ke upavAsa - navya, ramya, taark| 14. nirantara dasa dina ke upavAsa - grAhya, antim| ___- ye tapa sambandhI pratyAkhyAnoM ke nAma (saMjJA) haiN| aba sthUla evaM sUkSma tapa - ina donoM vibhAgoM kA vargIkaraNa karate haiM - 1. navakArasI 2. arddhapauruSI (arddhaprahara) 3. pauruSI (ekaprahara) 4. pUrvArddha (purimaDDha/do prahara) 5. aparAhna (avaDDha /tIna prahara) 6. dvi:azana (do samaya bhojana) 7. ekAsana 8. nirvikRti (nIvi) 6. AcAmla (Ayambila) aura 10. upavAsa - ina vibhAgoM kI namaskAramaMtra ke sAtha evaM paraspara saMkalanA isa prakAra kI gaI hai - 44 bAra namaskAramaMtra kA jApa karane se Der3ha navakArasI yA eka arddhapauruSI kA lAbha milatA hai| 83 bAra namaskAramaMtra kA jApa karane se do arddhapauruSI evaM eka pauruSI kA lAbha milatA hai| __ 125 bAra namaskAramaMtra kA jApa karane se tIna arddhapauruSI yA eka pUrvArddha kA lAbha milatA hai| 200 bAra namaskAramaMtra kA jApa karane se cAra arddhapauruSI, DhAI pauruSI, athavA eka pUrvArddha kA yA do pAda kama eka aparAhna kA lAbha milatA hai| Page #55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 11 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 250 bAra namaskAramaMtra kA jApa se cha: arddhapauruSI, eka pAda kama tIna pauruSI, do pUrvArddha, Der3ha aparAhUna yA eka biyAsane (dviH azana) kA lAbha milatA hai| 500 bAra namaskAramaMtra kA jApa karane se savA chaH pauruSI, cAra pUrvArddha, DhAI aparAhUna, do biyAsane kA, athavA eka ekAsane kA lAbha milatA hai| 667 bAra namaskAramaMtra kA jApa karane se pandraha arddhapauruSI, ATha pauruSI, sAr3he pA~ca pUrvArddha, sAr3he tIna aparAhUna yA tIna biyAsane, Der3ha ekAsane yA eka nirvikRti kA lAbha milatA hai / 1000 bAra namaskAramaMtra ke jApa se bAIsa arddhapauruSI, bAraha pauruSI se kucha adhika, ATha pUrvArddha, pA~ca aparAhUna, cAra biyAsanA, do ekAsanA, Der3ha nirvikRti yA eka Ayambila kA lAbha milatA hai / 2000 bAra namaskAramaMtra ke jApa se paiMtAlIsa arddhapauruSI, caubIsa pauruSI, solaha pUrvArddha, tIna nirvikRti, do Ayambila yA eka upavAsa kA lAbha usI dina milatA hai / jisa prakAra guruvrata ke karane para laghuvrata kA usI meM samAveza ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra laghuvrata se bhI guruvrata pUrNa ho jAtA hai / prAyazcitta evaM upadhAna sambandhI tapoM meM yaha parivartana arthAt guruvrata ke sthAna para laghuvrata azakta hone kI dazA meM kareM tathA zakti ho, to laghuvratasahita guruvrata kreN| tapa sambandhI vidhAnoM meM tathA anya kAryoM meM jo tapa kahA gayA hai, use vaise hI kareM - yaha tapayogya prAyazcitta kA kathana huA / kAla, vinaya, bahumAna, upadhAna, anihUvana, vyaMjana, artha aura tadubhaya ina ATha prakAra ke jJAnAcAra meM jo atikramaNa hotA hai, use jJAnAcAra saMbaMdhI aticAra kahate haiM / jJAnAticAra sambandhI aticAroM ke prAyazcitta nimna haiM- anAgAr3hayoga meM vizeSa kAraNa hone para uddezaka ke aticAra ke lie eka nIvi, adhyayana ke sambandha meM aticAra ke lie pUrvArddha, zrutaskandha ke aticAra ke lie ekAsanA aura aMgasaMbaMdhI aticAra ke lie Ayambila - tapa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / AgAr3hayoga meM vizeSa kAraNa ho, to inhIM doSoM ke lie kramazaH Page #56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 12 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi pUrvArddha, ekAsanA, Ayambila aura upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se sUtra kA bhaMga hone para Ayambila kA tathA artha kA bhaMga hone para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| uddezaka Adi vAcanA meM kadAcit yogya evaM ayogya kA vicAra na kiyA ho, samaya para vAcanA kA visarjana na kiyA ho, athavA maNDalI-sthAna kA pramArjana na kiyA ho - ina sabhI meM nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| anAgAr3hayoga kA bhaMga kiMcit bhI hotA hai aura sarvathA bhI hotA hai| isI prakAra AgAr3hayoga kA bhaMga kiMcit bhI hotA hai aura sarvathA bhI hotA hai| anAgAr3hayoga kA kiMcit aura sarvathA bhaMga hone para donoM hI paristhitiyoM meM nirantara do upavAsa (bele) kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA AgAr3hayoga kA kiMcit bhaMga hone para Ayambila kA aura sarvathA bhaMga hone para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| - yaha jJAnAcAra ke aticAroM ke taparUpa prAyazcitta kA kathana huaa| aba darzanAcAra ke niHzaMkitA Adi ATha aMgoM kA prAyazcitta batAte haiM - zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA Adi aticAroM meM upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| mithyA upabRMhaNA kA kramazaH sAdhuoM ko pUrvArddha, sAdhviyoM ko ekAsanA, zrAvakoM ko Ayambila evaM zrAvikAoM ko upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikArUpa caturvidhasaMgha ke dvArA mithyAzAstra kA bhASaNa karane para kramazaH sAdhu ko nirvikRti, sAdhvI ko pUrvArddha, zrAvaka ko ekAsanA aura zrAvikAoM ko Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| darzanAcAra meM munidharma meM dIkSita vyakti ke parivAra kA pAlana karane meM tathA vrata Adi kI apekSA sAdharmika kA pAlana karane meM kisI prakAra kA prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| - yaha darzanAcAra ke aticAroM ke taparUpa prAyazcitta kA kathana huaa| aba cAritrAcAra meM praNidhAna (apramattatA) yoga Adi ke ullaMghana karane kA prAyazcitta batAte haiM - ____ ekendriya jIvoM kA saMsparza, paritApana, mahAsaMtApana tathA utthApana karane para kramazaH nirvikRti, pUrvArddha, ekAsanA tathA Ayambila Page #57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 13 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vikalendriya (dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya) evaM anaMtakAya kA saMsparza, paritApana, mahAsaMtApana tathA utthApana karane para kramazaH pUrvArddha, nirvikRti, Ayambila tathA upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| paMcendriya jIva kA saMsparza, paritApana, mahAsaMtApana tathA utthApana karane para kramazaH ekAsanA, Ayambila, nirantara do upavAsa (bele) tathA punaH nirantara do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| mRSAvAda, adattAdAna - ina donoM kA dravya, kSetra, kAla yA bhAva kI apekSA AcaraNa karane para jaghanyataH ekAsanA, madhyamataH Ayambila evaM utkRSTataH upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| rAtri meM pAtra vagairaha bhojyapadArtha se lipta raha jAeM, to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra rAtri meM zuSka bhojya vastuoM ke rakhane para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kadAcit rAtri meM azana-pAna kA sevana kiyA ho, to sattvazAlI munijanoM ko usake prAyazcitta ke lie aTThama tapa, arthAt nirantara tIna upavAsa karanA caahie| atidAruNa phala dene vAle piNDaiSaNA ke nimna saiMtAlIsa aticAra haiN| piNDa ke udgama ke solaha doSa, utpAdanA ke solaha doSa, gavaiSaNA ke dasa doSa tathA grAsaiSaNA ke pA~ca doSa - isa prakAra kula saiMtAlIsa doSa haiN| aba piNDaiSaNA ke ina sarva doSoM kI prAyazcitta-vidhi batAte haiN| piNDa ke udgama ke samaya lagane vAle nimna solaha doSa buddhimAnoM ke dvArA batAe gae haiM - 1. AdhAkarmI 2. auddezika 3. pratikarma 4. vimizraka 5. sthApanA 6. prAbhRta 7. prAduHkaraNa 8. krIta 6. prAmitya 10. parivartita 11. abhyAhRta 12. udbhinna 13. mAlApahRta 14. Acchedya 15. anisRSTa aura 16. adhyvpuurk| piNDa ke utpAdana ke nimna solaha doSa batAe gae haiM - 1. dhAtrI 2. dUtI 3. nimitta 4. jIvikA 5. vanIpaka 6. cikitsA 7. krodha 8. mAna 6. mAyA 10. lobha 11. saMstava 12. vidyA 13. maMtra 14. cUrNa 15. yoga aura 16. mUlaka (muulkrm)| Page #58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 14 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi grahaNaiSaNA ke nimna dasa doSa batAe gae haiM - 1. zaMkita 2. mrakSita 3. nikSipta 4. pihita 5. saMhRta 6. dAyaka 7. unmizra 8. apariNata 6. lipta aura 10. chardita (paribhraSTa) - ye dasa doSa sAdhu evaM gRhastha-donoM ke nimitta se lagate pA~ca grAsaiSaNA ke nimna pA~ca doSa batAe gae haiM - 1. saMyojanA 2. apramANa 3. aMgAra 4. dhUma 5. akAraNa isa prakAra piNDaiSaNA ke ye saiMtAlIsa doSa kahe gae haiN| aba ina sabakA yathA yogya prAyazcitta batAte haiN| udgama, utpAdana, grahaNaiSaNA aura grAsaiSaNA ke doSa ke prAyazcitta prAyaH samAna batAe gae haiN| karmaauddezikapiNDa, parivartitapiNDa, svagrahapAkhaNDamizrapiNDa, bAdara prAbhRtikapiNDa, satpratyavAyAhRtapiNDa ke grahaNa karane para athavA lobhavaza atimAtrA meM piNDa kA grahaNa karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra pratyeka vanaspatikAya, athavA anaMtavanaspatikAya se nikSipta piNDa ke grahaNa karane para bhI upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra bhikSA sambandhI saMhRtadoSa, unmizradoSa, saMyojanadoSa, aMgAradoSa Adi doSoM se yukta piNDa evaM nimittapiNDa kA upabhoga karane para bhI eka upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| punaH karmaNI, auddezikadoSa, mizradoSa, dhAtrIdoSa, prakAzakaraNadoSa, pUrva-pazcAt- saMstavadoSa Adi kutsita doSoM se yukta AhAra kA spaSTa rUpa se sevana karane para tathA uparyukta kutsita doSoM se yukta hAtha yA pAtra se piNDa grahaNa karane para, athavA ina doSoM se saMsakta, lipta, saMlagna, nikSipta, vihita, sahRtapiNDa kA upabhoga karane para yA ina kutsita doSoM se mizrita piNDa kA upabhoga karane para bhI muni ko doSAnusAra Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra dhUmadoSa evaM akAraNa doSa se yukta piNDa kA upabhoga karane para bhI Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kRtadoSa, adhyavapUrakadoSa evaM pUtidoSoM se yukta AhAra parasparadoSa se yukta AhAra, pAtra meM kucha bhI zeSa na rahe - isa prakAra se lene para, athavA mizradoSa se yukta Page #59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 15 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi piNDa tathA anaMtara-anaMtarAgata doSa se yukta piNDa grahaNa karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| ogha - auddezikadoSa ( sAmAnya rUpa se sAdhuoM ke lie banAyA gayA AhAra), auddezikadoSa (kisI vizeSa sAdhu ke lie banAyA gayA AhAra), upakaraNa pUtidoSa, sthApanAdoSa, prAbhRtadoSa, lokottaraprAmityadoSa, lokottaraparivartanadoSa, parabhAvakrItadoSa, svagrAma AhatadoSa, mAlopahRtadoSa, jaghanyadardarAdikadoSa, sUkSmacikitsAdoSa, sUkSmasaMstavadoSa, mrakSitatrikadoSa, dAyakapihitadoSa, pratyekapihitadoSa, paramparapihitadoSa, dIrghakAlInasthApitadoSa, anaMtarasthApitapihitamizradoSa tathA isI prakAra anya doSoM kI zaMkA hone para pUrvArddha prA AtA hai| inake atirikti sthApita sUkSmadoSa, sarajaskadoSa, snigdhadoSa, prakSitadoSa, paramparamizradoSa, sthApitadoSa, pariSThApanadoSa evaM isI prakAra ke anya doSoM kA prAyazcitta uttamajanoM ne nirvikRti batAyA hai| ina sabhI doSoM kI vismRti hone para tathA inakA pratikramaNa kie binA yadi usa AhAra ko grahaNa kara liyA ho, to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| daur3ane, lAMghane, zIghra gati se calane, saMgharSaNa karane, krIr3A karane, kautuka karane, vamana karane, gIta gAne, jyAdA ha~sane, U~ce svara se bolane yA kaThora vacana bolane tathA prANiyoM kI AvAja nikAlane meM ina saba kRtyoM ke lie gItArthoM ne bele, arthAt nirantara do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| tIna prakAra kI upadhi bhrAMti ke kAraNa yA vismRti ke kAraNa pratilekhanA ke binA raha jAeM to una tInoM prakAra kI upadhiyoM ke lie kramazaH nirvikRti, pUrvArddha evaM ekAsana kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai / jyeSTha ko nivedana kie binA koI kisI kI upAdhi uThA le jAe, usakA haraNa kara le yA use dhoe, anya kisI ko de, dUsare ke dvArA binA die hI usakA bhoga kare yA use le le, to usake prAyazcitta ke lie kramazaH jaghanya se ekAsana, madhyama se upavAsa evaM utkRSTa se nirantara do upavAsa ( bele) kA tapa batAyA gayA hai| ye sabhI kriyAe~ svayaM karane para munijanoM ne usake lie bele kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| mukhavastrikA athavA dharmadhvaja (rajoharaNa) meM se kisI eka ke girane para nIvi kA - Page #60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-: -8) 16 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi aura donoM ke gira jAne yA naSTa ho jAne para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| avidhipUrvaka bhojana karane para tathA bhojana meM kAla kA dhyAna na rakhane para kramazaH nirvikRti evaM upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| bhojana - pAnI DhaMke nahIM, mala-mUtra evaM kAlabhUmi kA pratilekhana na kare, to nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| navakArasI - porasI vagairaha pratyAkhyAna nahIM kare, yA pratyAkhyAna lekara tor3a de, to usake lie pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra tapa - pratimA kA abhigrahaNa grahaNa nahIM kare, athavA lekara tor3a de, to usakA bhI prAyazcitta pUrvArddha hI batAyA gayA hai| pAkSika, cAturmAsika yA sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa na kare, to kramazaH nIvi, Ayambila tathA upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / guru se pahale hI kAyotsarga pUrNa kara le, kAyotsarga meM pATha uccAraNa jaldI-jaldI kare, athavA kAyotsarga kA madhya meM hI bhaMga kare, vandana evaM zakrastava meM bhI isI prakAra kare, to kramazaH nirvikRti, pUrvArddha evaM ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, kintu jAnabUjhakara ina sabhI doSoM kA sevana karane para Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai ye saba cAritrAcAra ke tapa prAyazcitta batAe gae haiM / aba tapAcAra sambandhI prAyazcitta-tapa batAte haiM tapa nahIM karane para yA usakA bhaMga hone para jaghanyataH pUrvArddha, madhyamataH Ayambila evaM utkRSTataH upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra dina meM pratilekhana kie binA kArya karane para, pUrva meM apratilekhita bhUmi para mala-mUtra Adi visarjita karane para tathA dina meM zayana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / lambe samaya taka krodhita yA bhayabhIta rahane para, sugandhita padArthoM kA sevana karane para tathA madyAdi kA sevana karane para pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| jJAtibandhana ke kAraNa svajanoM ke ghara meM rahe, to nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai aura anya logoM ke ghara meM rahe, to pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai ye tapAcAra sambandhI prAyazcitta batAe gae haiM / aba vIryAticAra meM lagane vAle doSoM kA tapa-prAyazcitta batAte haiM Page #61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-1 Da-4) 17 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi pramAdavaza apratilekhita ghAsa ke Asana para baiThe, to usakA vahI prAyazcitta AtA hai, jo ekendriya Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA kA batAyA gayA hai| guru kI sabhI vastuoM ko unase pUche binA sthApita karane Adi sarva kAryoM meM nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / zakti kA gopana karane se, arthAt tapa, sevA Adi na karane para ekAsane kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kapaTapUrvaka kArya kareM yA ahaMkArapUrvaka paMcendriya Adi ko pIr3A de, saMkliSTa karma kare, apane zarIra ke poSaNa hetu lambe samaya taka glAna vyakti ke sAtha rahe tathA prathama evaM aMtima porasI ke samaya sarva upadhi kI pratilekhanA nahIM kare - ina saba doSoM kI zuddhi caumAsI yA saMvatsarI para bhI nahIM karane para sAdhuoM ko dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, kintu garva ke kAraNa isakI tarapha koI dhyAna na de yA isakI upekSA kareM, to usako chedarUpa prAyazcitta bhI diyA jA sakatA hai / jItakalpa ke anusAra yadi AcArya ( gaNAdhipati) ko cheda prAyazcitta AtA ho, to bhI use tapayogya prAyazcitta hI deM / jina-jina pApoM kI AlocanA - vidhi yahA~ nahIM kahI gaI hai, unakI utkRSTa chaH mAsa taka kI chedaprAyazcitta - vidhi yahA~ batAI jA rahI hai viziSTa cheda - prAyazcitta cAra mAsa yA chaH mAsa kA hotA hai / isake laghu aura guru - aise do bheda haiM / laghu virasa, arthAt nirvikRti para Azrita hai / laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta nIvi Adi ke dvArA pUrNa hotA hai / siddhAnta ke anusAra pApa ke krama ko jAnakara una pApoM ke ho jAne para virasAdirUpa ukta tapa prAyazcitta meM deN| yaha jo saba kahA gayA haiM, vaha saba sAmAnya vidhi ke AdhAra para kahA gayA hai / budhajanoM dvArA dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva ke anusAra prAyazcitta denA vibhAga-vidhi hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, puruSa aura pratisevanA, arthAt jisa rUpa meM usa doSa kA AcaraNa kiyA hai, usako samyak prakAra se dhyAna meM rakhakara adhika yA kama prAyazcitta bhI diyA jA sakatA hai / azana Adi kI apekSA se dravya kA, deza, nagara Adi kI apekSA se kSetra kA, sardI, garmI, varSA Adi kI apekSA se kAla kA, tathA glAna yA svastha Adi kI apekSA se bhAva kA vicAra karanA cAhie / zAstra Page #62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 18 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi meM prAyazcitta ke sambandha meM vicAra karane kI ye cAra apekSAe~ haiN| zAstra meM puruSa pratisevanA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai - 1. AvRtti 2. pramAda 3. darpa evaM 4. klp| dravya kI apekSA - jahA~ AhAra Adi kI sulabhatA ho, vahA~ adhika prAyazcitta deM aura jahA~ AhAra Adi durlabha ho, vahA~ paristhiti ke AdhAra para kama yA adhika prAyazcitta deN| kSetra ke anusAra - kSetra snigdha ho, to adhika prAyazcitta deM, kintu nirjala evaM rUkSa kSetra meM manISiyoM ko alpa prAyazcitta dene ke lie kahA gayA hai| kAla ke anusAra - varSA aura zItakAla meM jaghanyataH nirantara tIna upavAsa, madhyamataH nirantara cAra upavAsa evaM utkRSTataH nirantara pA~ca upavAsa kA prAyazcitta deN| isI prakAra grISmaRtu meM kramazaH jaghanyataH pUrvArddha, madhyamataH Ayambila evaM utkRSTataH nirantara do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta deN| paristhiti kI apekSA vibhAgAnusAra kisI tapa kA prAyazcitta deN| bhAva ke anusAra - niroga vyakti ko dekhakara nizcita rUpa se adhika evaM tIvra tapa kA prAyazcitta tathA glAna kI avasthA ko dekhate hue kAla kA atikramaNa karake alpa prAyazcitta deN| puruSa pratisevanA ke anusAra - vyakti agItArtha aura gItArtha, akSamAvAn aura kSamAvAn, azaTha (Rju) aura zaTha (mAyAvI), duSTa aura sajjana, apariNAmI aura pariNAmI Adi aneka prakAra kI prakRti ke hote haiM, ataH unakI prakRti ke anusAra jaghanyataH, madhyamataH yA utkRSTataH prAyazcitta deN| vyakti ko usakI zArIrika zakti ke anusAra madhyama, jaghanya yA utkRSTa prAyazcitta bhI de sakate haiN| 1. Rju 2. ativakra 3. alpavakra 4. vaiyAvacca karane vAlA yA dayA kA pAtra - aise cAra prakAra ke vyakti pUrva meM kahe gae haiN| inake atirikta jo puruSa haiM, ve manda kahe gae haiN| jo zakti, dhairya, kalpastha evaM sarvaguNoM se yukta hoM, unheM vicakSaNoM dvArA adhika taparUpa prAyazcitta diyA jAnA cAhie aura hIna guNavAlA ho, to use kama prAyazcitta deN| jo pAlita cAritra vAle hoM, ajJAtArtha hoM, asaha, dekhate hue kAla tIvra tapa kA prAyaH vyakti ko dekhakara Page #63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 19 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi arthAt sahanazIla na hoM, unako vibhAjana-anusAra nirvikRti se nirantara tIna upavAsa-tapa kA prAyazcitta deN| pUrva meM yahA~ prAyazcitta meM jo tapa-karma batAyA gayA hai, vaha prAyazcitta manISiyoM dvArA pramAda yukta vyakti ko diyA jAnA caahie| jo darpa se yukta ho, use sAmAnya se kucha adhika prAyazcitta denA caahie| jo AvRttibhAja ho, arthAt doSoM kA sevana bAra-bAra karatA ho, use ahaMkArI vyakti ke samAna kucha adhika prAyazcitta deN| kalpa pratisevI, arthAt yatanApUrvaka sevana kiyA ho, to pratikramaNa yA tadubhaya, arthAt AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa - donoM prAyazcitta deN| ajayaNA pramAda hai, balAdi kA ahaMkAra darpa hai, kArya ko punaH karane kI AkAMkSA AvRtti hai tathA AcAra ke Azrita AcaraNa karanA kalpa hai| ina cAroM kA sevana karane se karmabandha hotA hai| unako bhI pUrva meM kahI gaI vidhi ke anusAra hI prAyazcitta deN| AlocanA ke kAla tathA kaSTa ko sahane karane kI kSamatA ko jAnakara kama-adhika yA madhyama prAyazcitta deN| isa prakAra dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva anukUla ho tathA bahuta guNavAn vyakti ho, to use adhika prAyazcitta deN| dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAvahIna, arthAta pUrvApekSA kama ho, to use kama prAyazcitta deN| deza-kAla Adi ekadama hIna ho, puna-punaH vahI karma karane vAlA ho to use anya tapa sambandhI prAyazcitta deN| isI prakAra vaiyAvRtyAdi karane vAle evaM susAdhuoM kI upAsanA karane vAle ko bhI anya tapa sambandhI prAyazcitta deN| tapa ke yogya prAyazcitta kI yaha vidhi sampUrNa hotI hai| aba cheda ke yogya kauna hai, yaha batAte haiM - tapagarvita (tapasyA kA garva karane vAlA) ho yA tapa karane meM asamartha ho, tapa para jisakI zraddhA na ho, tapa se bhI jisakA nigraha na ho sake, atisaMkliSTa pariNAmI, guNoM kA tyAga karane vAlA ho - use cheda-prAyazcitta deM tathA jo pArzvastha Adi kA saMga kare, use bhI tapa-prAyazcitta ke sthAna para cheda-prAyazcitta deN| sAtha hI use Ajanma nirvikRti Adi tapa kraaeN| vaha jaba se ise prArambha kare, taba se lekara mRtyuparyanta isakI ArAdhanA kre| gItArthoM dvArA ye cheda ke yogya Page #64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 20 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi prAyazcitta batAe gae haiN| yahA~ cheda ke yogya prAyazcitta kI vidhi sampUrNa hotI hai| aba mUla-prAyazcitta ke yogya kauna se aparAdha haiM, unheM batAte paMcendriya jIva kA ghAta karane vAloM, garva se maithuna kA sevana karane vAloM tathA samasta viSayoM kA AsaktipUrNa sevana karane vAloM ko mUla-prAyazcitta deN| isI prakAra mUla evaM uttara guNoM meM doSa lagAne vAle ko, tapa garviSTha ko, jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kA ghAta karane vAle kAryoM meM nimagna rahane vAle ko, avasanna, pArzvastha, mUlakarma Adi karane vAle ko, sAdhu ko prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM jo tapa diyA gayA ho, usa tapa se vaha bhraSTa ho gayA ho tathA jo pArAMcita-prAyazcitta ke yogya hai, use sarvaprathama pUrva dIkSAparyAya kA cheda karake mUla-prAyazcitta deN| isa prakAra jahA~ pArAMcita kI sthiti ho, vahA~ tathA jo-jo saMyama se bhraSTa hoM, unheM mUla-prAyazcitta deN| isa prakAra prAyazcitta kA vahana karane se usakI AtmA nirmala banatI hai| yahA~ mUla-prAyazcitta kI vidhi saMpUrNa hotI hai| aba anAvRtta (anavasthApya)- prAyazcitta kise deM, vaha batAte jo duSTa prakRti vAlA ho, jIvoM kI hiMsA karane vAlA ho, corI karane vAlA ho, pArAMcita-prAyazcitta kA bilkula bhI bhaya na rakhane vAlA ho tathA jo duSTa pravRttiyoM kA satata (bAraMbAra) sevana karatA ho, use liMga, kSetra, kAla evaM tapa kA vicAra kara anavasthApya-prAyazcitta deN| liMga se, arthAt veza se duSkarma kiyA ho, usakA dravya kI apekSA se muniveza le lenA cAhie aura bhAva kI apekSA se punaH usa kArya ko na kare - aisA nirdeza denA caahie| use bhAvaliMga kA dhAraNa karate hue anya kSetra meM sthApita kreN| anyatra rakhakara jitane samaya taka usane pApa kiyA hai, utane samaya se bhI adhika use tapa kraaeN| pApa alpamAtrA meM ho, to cha:mAsI tapa kare, kintu jisane paramAtmA kI AzAtanA kI ho, vaha eka varSa taka tapa kre| pApa ke AdhAra para adhika se adhika bAraha varSa taka yaha tapa Page #65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 21 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kre| ujjhitabhikSA kA grahaNa karane vAlA ho aura kama se kama upakaraNa rakhe yA sarva upadhi kA tyAga karake pANipAtra ho jAe, vaha jyeSTha ko vaMdana kare, kintu kaniSTha use vaMdana na kreN| vaha yatiyoM ke bIca rahatA to hai, kintu yatijana usake sAtha zrAvakavat vyavahAra karate haiM, usake sAtha bAtacIta nahIM kara sakate haiM, kintu arhat-stavana vagairaha bola sakate haiN| Agama ko racane vAloM ne anAvRtta-prAyazcitta kI yaha vidhi batAI hai, yahA~ anAvRtta-prAyazcitta kI vidhi saMpUrNa hotI hai| aba pArAMcita-prAyazcitta kise deM, vaha batAte haiM - atyanta ahaMkAra evaM krodha ke kAraNa jo hamezA arihaMta paramAtmA, Agama, AcArya, zrutajJa, gaNanAyaka evaM guNijanoM kI AzAtanA kare, use pArAMcita-prAyazcitta deN| svaliMga yA paraliMga meM sthita hone para bhI jo duSTa prakRti vAlA ho, atyadhika kaSAyI ho, indriya viSayoM meM atyanta Asakti rakhatA ho, guru Adi kI AjJA kA lopa karane vAlA ho, avadhya, arthAt muni, rAjA Adi jo avadhya kahe gae haiM, unakA vadha karane vAlA ho, rAjA kI rAnI (agramahiSI) tathA guru kI patnI ko bhogane vAlA ho, jisake doSa jana-sAmAnya meM prakaTa ho cuke hoM tathA jo styAnagRddhi-nidrA ke udaya se mahAdoSa vAlA ho, anaMgasevA, arthAt kAma-bhoga sambandhI pravRttiyoM meM nirata ho, kusthAna, arthAt durAcaraNa kA Adara karane vAlA ho, sapta vyasanoM meM saMsakta (saMlagna) ho, paradravya ko grahaNa karane ke lie taiyAra ho, paradroha karane vAlA ho, nitya paizunya kA sevana karane vAlA ho - use pArAMcita-prAyazcitta deN| vaha cAra prakAra se diyA jAtA hai - liMga kI apekSA se, kSetra kI apekSA se, kAla kI apekSA se evaM AcAra kI apekSA se| sarvaprathama use vasati, nivAsa (niveza), vATaka, vRnda, nagara, grAma, deza, kula, saMgha, gaNa se bAhara kare tathA inameM praveza na karane deN| dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva se jisane jisa doSa kA sevana jahA~ kiyA ho, use vahIM pArAMcita-prAyazcitta deN| pUrva meM jitane kAla taka usane pApa kA sevana kiyA hai, utane samaya kA use Page #66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 22 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi pArAMcika - prAyazcitta deM tathA isa bIca usase tapasyA kraaeN| gaNa ke logoM se bAhara kiyA huA vaha ( muni) maunapUrvaka evaM ekAkI rahe / dhyAna kare, phaiMkane yogya AhAra ko grahaNa kare tathA cintA se rahita bane / yahA~ pArAMcika-prAyazcitta kI yaha vidhi saMpUrNa hotI hai / anavasthApya tapakarma aura pArAMcika ye donoM prAyazcitta antima caudaha pUrvadhara AcArya bhadrabAhu ke samaya se viccheda haiN| zeSa prAyazcitta jaba taka jina zAsana hai, taba taka rheNge| - jItakalpAnusAra nAnAvidha prAyazcittoM kI yaha vidhi yahA~ samApta hotI hai 1 jItakalpa' ke anusAra pUrva meM AgAroM ke prAyazcitta kI vidhi saMkSepa meM kahI gaI hai| aba samyagdRSTi zrAvakoM kI taparUpa prAyazcitta-vidhi batAte haiM / vaha isa prakAra hai - - mana se jinezvara paramAtmA ke vacanoM meM zaMkA hone para, anya dharma kI icchA rakhane para, dharmakaraNI ke phala meM saMdeha rakhane para, mithyAdRSTiyoM kI prazaMsA karane para tathA unake sAtha paricaya rakhane para, mana se ina doSoM kA sevana karane para Ayambila kA tathA usase adhika tIvratA se ina doSoM kA sevana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| paramAtmA ko vandana na karane para tathA pUjA ke lie patra Adi tor3ane para tathA paramAtmA kI pratimA hAtha se gira jAne para yA pratimA kA vidhipUrvaka pramArjana na karane para ina sabhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta ko kramazaH batAyA jA rahA hai| pratyeka ke lie paccIsa-paccIsa namaskAramaMtra ke japa se ina pA~coM doSoM kI zuddhi kreN| ina cAroM prakAra ke doSoM kI zuddhi ekAsana se bhI hotI hai 1 pArzvastha Adi muniyoM ko gurubuddhi se dAna dene para paccIsa namaskAramaMtra ke japa se usa doSa kI zuddhi hotI hai / pATI, pustaka, Adi jJAna ke upakaraNa hAtha se gira jAne para, una para paira laga jAne ina doSoM kI zuddhi pA~ca bAra namaskAramaMtra kA japa karane se hotI hai| maMtra, granthi evaM muSTiyukta pratyAkhyAnoM ke bhaMga ho jAne para usa doSa kI zuddhi tIna sau namaskAramaMtra ke japa se kreN| inakI zaMkA para 1 - TippaNI : mudrita prati meM 'jIvakalpa' chapA hai, use jItakalpa honA cAhie / Page #67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcA 23 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi hone para, arthAt pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga huA hai yA nahIM huA - aisI zaMkA hone para pUrva meM kahe gae japa se triguNA, arthAt nau sau namaskAramaMtra kA japa kreN| tyAgane yogya evaM vikRta AhAra kA dAna dene para bhI pUrvavat prAyazcitta AtA hai| kucha AcAryoM ne zaMkA Adi ke pA~ca aticAroM ke AgAr3harUpa meM aura anAgAr3harUpa meM sevana karane para pratyeka ke lie vizeSa rUpa se upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya jIvoM kA saMsparza hone para unheM alpataH saMtApita karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA haiN| kintu unheM atyadhika paritApita karane para Ayambila kA tathA unheM mAra dene para, arthAt prANa rahita kara dene para vidvAnoM ne upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| paMcendriya jIvoM kA saMsparza karane para ekAsana, unheM alpatApita karane para Ayambila tathA pragAr3ha rUpa se paritApita karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai evaM unheM mArane para nirantara do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| yaha prathama vrata kI prAyazcitta-vidhi hai| sthUlamRSAvAda, vrata kA aticAra lagane para jaghanyataH ekAsana, madhyamataH Ayambila evaM utkRSTataH upavAsa-tapa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| acauryavrata ke aticAroM kA prAyazcitta bhI mRSAvAda-vrata ke aticAroM ke prAyazcitta kI bhA~ti hI hai| aba zrAvakoM ke svapatnI saMtoSavrata ke aticAroM kI prAyazcitta-vidhi batAte haiN| gRhItA strI ke sAtha saMbhoga karane kA prAyazcitta vidvAnoM ne upavAsa batAyA hai| isI prakAra vezyA ke sAtha saMbhoga karane para usa doSa kI zuddhi ke lie nirantara do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| hIna jAti kI strI yA parastrI kA ajJAnatA se yA svapna meM bhoga karane para usake lie munijanoM ne ekAsana kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai, kintu vizuddha kula kI vivAhitA strI kA bhoga karane para mUla-prAyazcitta AtA hai, arthAt usakA svapatnI saMtoSavrata bhaMga ho jAtA hai| puruSa dvArA puruSa ke sAtha saMbhoga karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pUrva meM bhoge gae saMbhoga kA cintana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, kintu sambhoga ke prati Page #68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 24 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi saghana rAga rakhane para nirantara tIna dina ke upavAsa (aTThama) kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sthUla parigrahavrata ke parimANa ke bhaMgarUpa aticAra lagane para buddhimAnoM ne jaghanyataH, madhyamataH evaM utkRSTataH kramazaH ekAsana, Ayambila evaM upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| digvrata ke atikramaNa tathA rAtribhojana ke doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie paNDitoM ne kramazaH upavAsa evaM nirantara do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| mAMsAhAra tathA madyapAna ke pApoM kA nAza karane ke lie dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| anaMtakAya kA bhakSaNa karane para usa pApa ke kSaya ke lie upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| tyakta pratyeka vanaspatikAya kA bhakSaNa karane para vidvAnoM ne usake lie Ayambila kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| karmadAnoM, arthAt tyAjya vyavasAyoM ke karane para nirantara do upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| anarthadaNDaviramaNavrata kA atikramaNa karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sAmAyikavrata ke aticAroM kA sevana karane para tathA dezAvagAsikavrata evaM pauSadhavrata kA bhaMga hone para tathA atithisaMvibhAgavrata kA samyak rUpa se paripAlana na karane para kramazaH upavAsa, Ayambila, Ayambila evaM upavAsa tapa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| - ye saba zrAvakoM ke dvAdazavratoM ke aticAroM ke prAyazcitta batAe gae haiN| zrAvikAoM ke dvAdazavratoM ke aticAroM kI vidhi bhI yahI hai, kintu unake lie vizeSa kyA hai, yaha batAte haiM - sAmAyikavrata yA pauSadhavrata meM strI kA yadi puruSa se saMsparza ho jAe, to prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM paccIsa bAra namaskAramaMtra kA japa kre| bAlaka kA saMsparza hone para bhI turanta prAyazcitta kre| pA~coM aNuvratoM ke bhaMga hone para striyoM ko dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pratyAkhyAna hone para bhI kAraNavazAt una aticAroM kA sevana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sUryAsta pUrva divasa carima, arthAt rAtri meM caturvidha AhAra ke tyAga kI pratijJA nahIM lene para yA lekara usakA bhaMga hone para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pAnI ke jIvoM ko saMtApita karane para tathA SaTpadI (jU) ko mArane para, maTha yA caitya meM nivAsa karane para - ina doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie dasa upavAsa Page #69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 25 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| zrAvikA ne jisa tapa kA niyama (pratyAkhyAna) liyA hai, usameM yadi vaha kucha khA letI hai, arthAt pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga ho jAtA hai, to use punaH vahI tapa karanA cAhie, jisa pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga huA ho| zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke antakarma, arthAt maraNAMtika saMlekhanA meM AlocanA, vratagrahaNa, kSamApaNA, jinapUjA, svAdhyAya evaM anazana - ye SaTkarma hote haiN| prAyazcittaadhikAra meM yahA~ zrAvakajItakalpa kI prAyazcitta-vidhi sampUrNa hotI hai| ___ aba laghujItakalpa ke anusAra prAyazcitta kI vidhi batAte haiM - sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM ke prAyazcitta kI yaha dUsarI zuddha vidhi bhI zAstra ke AdhAra para hI pratipAdita kI gaI hai| pramAdavaza paMcAcAra kA ullaMghana karane para pUrva meM yatiyoM ke jo prAyazcitta batAe gae haiM, unake anusAra unheM prAyazcitta deN| sUtroM kI AzAtanA karane para, usake prAyazcitta ke lie vidvAnoM ne Ayambilatapa batAyA hai, kintu sUtroM kA samyak artha na karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| jaghanya, madhyama evaM utkRSTa AzAtanA meM kramazaH pUrvArddha (purimaDDa), ekAsana evaM Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sAmAnyataH zAstra (jinavANI) kI AzAtanA karane para pA~ca ekAsane kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| samaya para Avazyaka kriyA na karane para tathA svAdhyAya-prasthApanA karake use bIca meM chor3ane para Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vyAkhyAna ke samaya sthApanAcArya kA parityAga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| guru ke Asana kI AzAtanA karane para, athavA guru ke Asana se U~ce Asana para sthita ho guru ko vandanA karane rUpa AzAtanA karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kAyotsarga evaM guru ko vandana na karane para bhI upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| anAgAr3ha yogoM kA dezabhaMga (AMzika rUpa se bhaMga) hone para Ayambila tathA sarvabhaMga hone para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| AgAr3ha yogoM kA dezataH bhaMga hone para upavAsa tathA sarvabhaMga hone para nirantara tIna upavAsa (tele) kA prAyazcitta AtA haiN| sadguNoM kI, arthAt guNIjanoM kI nindA karane para nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| munijanoM dvArA jJAnAcAra ke ye prAyazcitta . Page #70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 26 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi batAe gae haiN| deva, guru tathA sthApanAcArya kI AzAtanA karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sthApanAcArya kA nAza karane para pUrvArddha (purimaDDa) tapa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| avatAraNaka (dravya Adi se pUjA) karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| samyaktva ko dUSita karane vAle zaMkA Adi doSoM kA aMzamAtra bhI sevana karane para sAmAnya muni ko pUrvArddha (purimaDDa) kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, kintu AcArya ko ekAsana kA, pAThaka ko Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kucha logoM ke anusAra AcArya evaM upAdhyAya (pAThaka) dvArA ina doSoM kA sevana karane para kramazaH upavAsa tathA ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| - isa prakAra darzanAcAra ke ye prAyazcitta batAe gae haiN| aba prANAtipAta-vrata sambandhI (doSoM kI) prAyazcitta-vidhi batAte haiM - __ pRthvI, apa, tejas, vAyukAya evaM pratyeka vanaspatikAya kA saMsparza hone para isa doSa kI zuddhi ke lie vidvAnoM ne nirvikRti-tapa kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| ina jIvoM ko alpa saMtApita karane para tathA gAr3ha saMtApita karane para zrutajJa-prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM kramazaH pUrvArddha evaM ekAsana karane ke lie kahate haiN| sUkSma apkAya evaM tejaskAya kA sparza hone para usake prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM bhI pUrvArddha kreN| bAdara, apakAya evaM tejaskAya kA sparza karane para usake prAyazcitta hetu vidvAnoM ne Ayambila karane kA nirdeza diyA hai| jalacaroM kA saMsparza karane para ekAsana karane ke lie kahA hai| gIle vastroM kA saMsparza hone para bhI ekAsana-tapa batAyA hai| UnI kambala se apkAya evaM tejaskAya kA sparzana karane para nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| tejaskAya kA sparzana hone para bhI mana meM zaMkita honA kI sparzana huA yA nahIM Ayambila (sajala) kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| yAtrA meM aMkurita vanaspati ko kucalane para pratyeka koza ke lie upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| harI vanaspati kA saMsparza karane para tathA atyadhika mAtrA meM bIjoM ko kucalane para nirantara tIna upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pallavita kopaloM ko kucalane para jitane dina taka kucale, utane dina ke upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| nadI pAra Page #71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 27 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi karane para usa doSa kI zuddhi ke lie upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai / anaMtakAya evaM vikalendriya jIvoM ko alpa paritApita karane para prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM ekAsana- tapa batAyA hai| unheM atyadhika saMtApita karane para usake prAyazcitta hetu vidvAnoM ne Ayambila - tapa batAyA hai tathA unakA ghAta karane para upavAsa kA yA kabhI-kabhI bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / asaMkhya dvIndriya jIvoM kI hiMsA karane para do bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / asaMkhya trIndriya jIvoM kI hiMsA karane para vidvAnoM ne usakI zuddhi ke lie tIna bele kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai / asaMkhya caturindriya jIvoM kI hiMsA karane para cAra bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / asaMkhya asaMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM kI hiMsA karane para pA~ca bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| adhika mAtrA meM SaTpadI (jUM) kA nAza karane para bhI pA~ca bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| paMcendriya jIvoM kA saMsparza hone para usa doSa kI zuddhi hetu ekAsana - tapa kare / unako alpa saMtApita karane para usa pApa ko praNAza karane ke lie Ayambila - tapa kare / unako atyadhika saMtApita karane para usa doSa ko naSTa karane ke lie upavAsa kare tathA unakA ghAta karane para bele kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| adhika mAtrA meM paMcendriya jIvoM kA ghAta karane para paMcendriya jIvoM kI saMkhyA ke anusAra bele karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| pramAdavaza jIva kA ghAta karane para hI yaha prAyazcitta hotA hai| krodhapUrvaka jIva kA ghAta karane para yaha prAyazcitta nahIM diyA jAtA hai, arthAt anya prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai / aMga kA pramArjana kie binA khujalAne para nirvikRti-tapa kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| pramArjana kie binA bhitti, stambha, Asana kA saMsparza karane para, yuvatI ke vastra kA saMsparza hone para tathA zarIra evaM bhUmi kA pramArjana na karane para - ina sarva doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie vijJajanoM ne nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| gIle AMvaloM kA tathA pRthvIkAya kA mardana karane para, cullUmAtra sacitta jala kA sparza karane para, pUrva evaM pazcAt karma doSa lagane para, mAtra do koza lakar3I ke bane hue ber3e yA nAva se jala ko tairane para, nadI Adi pAra karate samaya nAbhi taka jala kA sparza hone para, adhika mAtrA meM agnikAya kA sparza hone para, Page #72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 28 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi rAjakathA-dezakathA-strIkathA evaM bhaktakathA karane para, krodha, mAna evaM mAyA karane para, atyadhika mAtrA meM pramAda karane para, bhikSA meM milA huA AhAra kisI anya ko dene para, usakA saMcaya karane para, kAla-belA ke samaya jala-pAna karane tathA paira dhone para - ina sabhI doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie utkRSTataH Ayambila-tapa batAyA gayA hai tathA jaghanyataH pUrvArddha-tapa bhI batAyA gayA hai| bhikSA ke samaya (47 doSoM kA) upayoga na rakhane para tathA gocarI kI pratilekhanA na karane para yA avidhipUrvaka ye donoM kriyAe~ karane para, nadI Adi pAra karane para pramArjana kie binA paira phailAne para, gRhastha ke sAmane paira phailAne para, mala-mUtra Adi kA visarjana karate samaya bolane para, gRhasthoM kI bhASA meM bolane para, arihaMta-pratimA ke samIpa kapha Adi kA tyAga karane para, mAtrA Adi rokane para, glAna Adi kI sevA na karane para, zrAvakoM se, athavA sahavAsiyoM se aMga kA mardana karavAne para, akAla meM aMga-mardana karane para, zayyA kI pratilekhanA na karane para, dvAra meM praveza karane tathA nikalane kI bhUmi kA pratilekhana na karane para, svAdhyAya kie binA AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karane para, mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kie binA AhAra-pAnI karane para, guru ke. samakSa AlocanA kie binA AhAra grahaNa karane para, akAla meM AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karane para, akAla ke samaya akAraNa malotsarga-bhUmi meM jAne para, caitya evaM sAdhuoM ko vandana Adi na karane para, gRhastha ke Asana kA upayoga karane para, gamanAgamana kI AlocanA na karane para, mukhavastrikA ke dvArA sacitta vastu grahaNa karane para, kSaNamAtra ke lie jUte, vAhana Adi kA upayoga karane para, ajJAtamArga meM paribhramaNa karane para, pAtra, upadhi Adi meM se bIja Adi nikalane para - ina doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie pUrvArddha (purimaDDa) karanA Avazyaka hai| lambe (dIrgha) samaya taka calane para, isI prakAra dIrghasamaya taka zrama karane para, varSA ke prArambha meM vastrazuddhi karane para - ina tInoM doSo ke lie Ayambila kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| kucha AcArya ina doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie bele kA prAyazcitta batAte haiN| saMvatsarI evaM cAturmAsa ke anta meM doSa lagane para bhI dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| Page #73 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 29 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi cAturmAsa ke anta meM sarva aticAroM kI zuddhi ke lie kucha munijana bele kA prAyazcitta batAte haiM, to kucha munijana dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta bhI batAte haiN| aba tapa ke aticAroM kI zuddhi hetu prAyazcitta-vidhi batAte jisa tapa kA bhaMga huA ho, prAyazcitta hetu punaH vahI tapa kre| graMthi Adi niyama kA bhaMga hone para pUrva meM kahI gaI tapa-vidhi kA tathA eka sau ATha bAra namaskAramaMtra kA jApa kreN| prAyazcitta hetu kie jAne vAle tapa ke bhaMga hone para tathA kadAcit vismRti ke kAraNa usa dina usa tapa kA pratyAkhyAna na kiyA ho, to jisa tapa kA pratyAkhyAna liyA hai, usa tapa ke pratyAkhyAna kA tyAga na kare, arthAt usameM hI lIna rheN| jAnabUjhakara niyama kA bhaMga karane para usakI zuddhi prAyazcitta se nahI hotI hai| pratyAkhyAna kA vismaraNa hone para tathA unakA bhaMga hone para usakA prAyazcitta guru ke kathanAnusAra kreN| zakti hone para bhI kiMcit bhI jJAnAbhyAsa yA tapa na kare, isI prakAra saMyama ke sAdhanarUpa vaiyAvRtya evaM sevA-suzruSA na kare - to ina doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie ekAsana kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| aba yoga karane vAle muniyoM ke (yogodvahana ke samaya lagane vAle doSoM ke) prAyazcitta kI vidhi batAte haiM - yogasAdhaka aprAsuka (asaMghaTTita) annAdi kA bhakSaNa kare, rAtri ke samaya anna-pAna ko pAtra se DhaMkakara rakhe, athavA use svayaM ke pAsa meM rakhakara rAtri meM usakA kvAtha banAe, akAla meM malamUtra kA visarjana kare, apratilekhita sthaNDilabhUmi para malamUtra kA visarjana kare tathA zarIra-zuddhi kare, madhukarIvRtti se gocarI grahaNa na kre| pragAr3ha rUpa se krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha kare, paMcamahAvratoM kA pUrNa rUpa se virAdhana kare, kintu usakI aMzamAtra AlocanA hI kare, dUsaroM kI cugalI aura niMdA kare yA pustaka bhUmi para yA bagala meM rakhe yA use dUSita hAthoM se grahaNa kare tathA pustaka kI AzAtanA karane vAlI apavitra vastu se lepa kare - to ina saba doSoM kI zuddhi hetu upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| zubha yA azubha zabda, gandha, rasa, sparza evaM Page #74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 30 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi rUpa ke prati kramazaH rAga karane para Ayambila kA tathA dveSa karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| baiThakara AvazyakakriyA karane para Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| zakti hone para bhI baiThe-baiThe pratikramaNa kare, athavA AvazyakakriyA na kare, tambAkU, ilAyacI, lavaMga, supArI, candra jAtI ke phaloM kA bhakSaNa kare, tAmbUla (pAna) Adi paMca sugandhI vastue~ khAe, guru kA saMsparza kare, kAraNa binA dina meM soe, vAhana se eka yojana taka jAe, jUte pahanakara eka yojana taka jAe yA ajJAtamArga para sAdhu eka yojana taka jAe, madhukaravRtti se gocarI grahaNa na kare, guru, jyeSTha muni Adi ko avidhipUrvaka vaMdana kare, eka yojana taka naukA dvArA nadI Adi meM jAe yA alpamAtrA meM pAnI se bhIMge, rAtri meM eka yojana taka jAe, strIkathA kare, pramAdavaza cAroM kAloM meM, arthAt svAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya na kare, pairo se eka yojana taka nadI ke madhya meM jAe, nadI, dIrghikA Adi meM jAne ke pazcAt pratikramaNa na kare, (bhojana) maNDalI kA tyAga kare tathA sAdhuoM ko AhAra karane hetu nimaMtrita na kare - ina saba doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| prAsukakAya (jaise - pravAla-piSTI) kA bhakSaNa karane para pUrvArddha (purimaDDa) kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| atyadhika vikRti kA sevana karane para nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| ahaMkArapUrvaka eka bhI paMcendriya jIva kA ghAta karane para usa mahApApa kI zuddhi bele ke tapa se bhI nahIM hotI hai| jitane paMcendriya jIvoM ko pIr3ita kare, utanI hI saMkhyA meM bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| puruSa tathA strI kA ghAta karane para pratyeka ke lie dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| mRSAvAda, adattAdAna aura parigraha vrata kA bhaMga karane para pratyeka vrata ke lie jaghanyataH ekAsana, madhyamataH Ayambila tathA utkRSTataH upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| ahaMkArapUrvaka ina tInoM vratoM kA bhaMga karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| ina tInoM vratoM kA svapna meM bhaMga hone para pratyeka vrata ke lie cAra logassa ke kAyotsarga kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| maithuna kI AkAMkSA karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, kinhIM paristhitiyoM meM bele kA prAyazcitta bhI AtA hai| hastamaithuna Page #75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 31 . prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi karane para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| SaMDa puruSa, tiryaMca aura striyoM ke sAtha maithuna kI atyadhika icchA hone para tathA maithunayogya bhASaNa karane para - pratyeka ke lie mUla-prAyazcitta AtA hai| striyoM ke stana Adi kA sparza hone para Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| striyoM ke vastroM kA sparza hone para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kucha loga isake prAyazcitta ke lie eka sau ATha bAra namaskAra-maMtra kA japa bhI batAte haiN| ahaMkArapUrvaka brahmacaryavrata kA khaMDana karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| svapna meM brahmacarya kA bhaMga hone para namaskAramaMtra sahita eka caturviMzatistava kA kAyotsarga kreN| AhAra se lipta pAtra rakhe tathA zuSka bhojana kA saMcaya kare, to pratyeka ke lie upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| rAtri ke samaya DorI mukhavastrikA, pAtra tathA tirpaNI Adi AhAra se lipta raha jAeM, to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vikRti kA saMcaya karane para tathA usakA sevana karane para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| dina meM AhAra lAkara rakheM aura dina meM hI kAla kA atikramaNa karake khAe, rAtri meM lAe aura rAtri meM khAe, rAtri meM lAe aura dina meM khAe tathA dina meM lAe aura rAtri meM hI khAe - isa prakAra ke cAroM vikalpa meM se prathama vikalpa meM bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA zeSa tInoM vikalpoM meM aTThama, arthAt tele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| zuSka vastu kA saMcaya karane para pUrvArddha kA tathA Ardrita vastu kA saMcaya karane para nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kucha munijana isake lie pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta bhI batAte haiN| AdhAkarma-doSa se dUSita AhAra karane para upavAsa kA tathA pUtikarma-doSa se dUSita AhAra karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| AtmakrIta evaM parakrIta-doSa se dUSita AhAra karane para Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| auddezika-doSa se dUSita AhAra karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| zeSa doSoM se dUSita AhAra karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| alpakAlIna sthApanAdoSa se dUSita AhAra karane para utkRSTataH nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| dIrghakAlIna-sthApanAdoSa se dUSita AhAra karane para pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sUkSmaprAbhRtikadoSa se dUSita AhAra Page #76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) _32 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi karane para bhI ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| bAdaraprAbhRtadoSa se dUSita AhAra karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pRthvIkAya ko pIr3ita karane para tathA khAne para nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| hAtha aura paira kIcar3a se lipta hone para pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| apkAya (jala), tejaskAya (agni) aura vAyukAya se mizrita AhAra karane para Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA jAnabUjhakara inakA bhakSaNa karane para nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| paragrAmAhRtadoSa se dUSita AhAra grahaNa karane para kramazaH Ayambila tathA pUrvArddha (purimaDDa) kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pramAdapUrvaka, aprAsuka vanyaupaja (pratyeka vanaspatikAya), jala evaM agni kA sevana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pazcAtkarma se dUSita AhAra karane para Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| anya matAnusAra ekAsana kA prAyazcitta bhI AtA hai| sacitta se pihita tathA saMzrita AhAra kA sevana karane para upavAsa kA tathA alpadUSita piNDa kA sevana karane para pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| dAyaka kI prazaMsA karake prApta kie gae AhAra kA sevana karane para sAmAnyatayA Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, kiMtu utkRSTataH upavAsa kA prAyazcitta bhI AtA hai| AhAra ke samaya ke atirikta anya samaya meM yA AhAra karane kA samaya vyatIta ho jAne para AhAra kare, to Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA usa atikramita AhAra kA vizeSa rUpa se paribhoga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| zayyAtara ke piNDa kA bhakSaNa karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| barasatI huI varSA ke samaya lAye gae anna kA AhAra karane para Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| garmI meM AhAra kA pariSThApana karane para, arthAt prAtaHkAla lAe gae AhAra ko sandhyA taka rakhane para tathA varSARtu meM AhAra kA tyAga karane para, arthAt use phaiMkane para kramazaH pUrvArddha evaM upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| annAdi se lipta pAtra rakhane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| akAla ke samaya mala kA visarjana karane para, malotsarga ke pAtra meM kRmi hone para, mala meM kRmi hone para tathA ulTI hone para - pratyeka ke lie upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA Page #77 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 33 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi hai| upadhi kahIM gira gaI ho aura punaH prApta hone para vaha pratilekhana karane se raha gaI ho, arthAt upadhi kI pratilekhanA karanA bhUla gae hoM yA dUsaroM se usa upadhi kA pratilekhana karane hetu kahe, to jaghanya prakAra kI upadhi ke lie nirvikRti, madhyama prakAra kI upAdhi ke lie pUrvArddha tathA utkRSTa prakAra kI upadhi ke lie ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sarva upadhi kahIM gira jAe aura punaH prApta ho jAe, kintu pratilekhana karane se raha jAe, to cAra sau bAraha namaskAramaMtra ke japa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kadAcit vismRtivaza jaghanya upadhi (muha~patti, pAtra kesarikA, gucchA, pAtrasthApanaka) kI pratilekhanA raha jAe, to Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA koI use curA le jAe yA dhoe, to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / madhyama upadhi ( par3alA, pAtrabaMdha, colapaTTaka, mAtraka, rajoharaNa, rajastrANa ) ko koI curA le jAe yA dhone le jAe yA dhoye to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / sampUrNa upadhi ko curA le jAe tathA AcAryAdika ko nivedana kie binA svecchA se upadhi vagairaha le le, to muniyoM ko bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| gucchA, pAtrakesarI, pAtrasthApanaka evaM mukhavastrikA - ye cAra jaghanya upadhi haiN| par3alA, pAtrabandha, rajoharaNa, colapaTTa, rajastrANa evaM ye madhyama upadhi haiN| pAtra, do sUtIkalpa ( cAdara ) tathA eka UnIkalpa (kambala) ye utkRSTa upadhi haiM / varSAkAla ke samaya sarva upadhi ko dhone para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| guru ko dikhAe binA AhAra karane para tathA anya ko dene para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| guru ke rajoharaNa tathA mukhavastrikA kA pramAdapUrvaka saMsparza (saMghaTTa) hone para nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, kucha loga isake lie upavAsa kA prAyazcitta bhI batAte haiM mukhavastrikA kahIM gira jAne para mile yA nA mile, athavA usako koI curAkara le jAe, to AcAryoM ne usakA utkRSTa prAyazcitta upavAsa batAyA hai| yadi rajoharaNa koI curA kara le jAe aura punaH mile nahIM, to bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / isI prakAra rajoharaNa ke lie aTThama kA prAyazcitta bhI batAyA gayA hai / mukhavastrikA evaM rajoharaNa ko naSTa karane para nIvi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra mAtraka AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4 -8) - Page #78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 34 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi mukhavastrikA evaM rajoharaNa kahIM gira jAe aura punaH prApta ho jAe, kintu pratilekhanA karane se raha jAe, to nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| mukhavastrikA evaM rajoharaNa kho jAne para punaH na mile, to usake lie manISiyoM ne bele kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA na karane para ekAsane kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| rajoharaNa kI pratilekhanA na karane para pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| saMdhyA ke samaya pratyAkhyAna na karane para nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pratyAkhyAna karane ke bAda pAnI pI le, arthAt pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga kara de, to usa pratyAkhyAna ke samatulya batAe gae namaskAra-maMtroM kI saMkhyA kA japa karanA caahie| pratyAkhyAna karane ke bAda bhUla jAe ki maiMne pratyAkhyAna kiyA thA yA nahIM, to usake lie ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| saMdhyA ke samaya caturvidha AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna na kiyA ho tathA prabhAtakAla meM navakArasI, porasI Adi kA pratyAkhyAna na kiyA ho yA pratyAkhyAna karane para bhI vaha pratyAkhyAna TUTa gayA ho, to usake lie pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sthaNDilabhUmi kA pratilekhana na karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| rAtri meM anya kisI ke dvArA pratilekhita bhUmi para malotsarga kare, to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sarvapAtroM kA bhaMga karane para utkRSTataH Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| mAMgakara lAI gaI sUI ke kho jAne para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kucha loga isake lie dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAte haiN| binA pratilekhana kie dvAra khole yA caTAI bichAe, to pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| SaTpadI (na~ Adi) ko saMsparzita karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| samaya para pratikramaNa na kare, gocarI kA pratikramaNa (AlocanA) na kare, naiSedhika Adi dasavidha sAmAcArI kA pAlana na kare - ina sabake lie ekAsana kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| vIryAticAra sambandhI pAkSika Adi meM jo karane yogya tapavidhi hai, vaha tapa yathAzakti kSullaka Adi ke dvArA kiyA jAnA caahie| unheM nahIM karane para jo doSa lagate haiM, usakI prAyazcitta-vidhi batAte Page #79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara ( khaNDa - 4 ) 35 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi pAkSika-tapa se bhraSTa hone para, arthAt pAkSika hetu batAyA gayA tapa na karane para kSullaka ko nirvikRti, yati ko ekAsana, sthavira ko pUrvArddha, upAdhyAya ko Ayambila evaM AcArya ko upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| nirdiSTa cAturmAsika-tapa na karane para kSullaka ko pUrvArddha, vRddhamuni ko ekAsana, sAmAnyamuni ko Ayambila, upAdhyAya ko upavAsa evaM AcArya ko bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / vArSika - tapa na karane para kSullaka ko ekAsana, sthavira ko Ayambila, sAmAnyamuni ko upavAsa, upAdhyAya ko bele kA evaM AcArya ko tele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| aba jJAnAticAra kI prAyazcitta - vidhi batAte haiM anAgAr3ha yogoM meM yoga kA evaM usameM uddezaka, adhyayana, zrutaskandha evaM aMgasUtra kI vAcanA hetu kI jAne vAlI vidhi kA bhaMga hone para, athavA usameM aticAra lagane para kramazaH ekAsana, pUrvArddha, ekAsana evaM upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| AgAr3ha yogoM meM uddeza, adhyayana, zrutaskandha evaM aMga kI vAcanA - vidhi kA bhaMga hone para, arthAta usameM aticAra lagane para kramazaH pUrvArddha, ekAsana, Ayambila evaM bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| ayogya vyakti ko, athavA mUrkha yA vakrajar3a ko sUtra kI vAcanA dene para kramazaH Ayambila evaM upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| yogya pAtra ke milane para use sUtra evaM artha kI vAcanA na de, to bhI upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / tapAcAra meM graMthiyukta pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga ho jAe, maMtrayukta pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga ho jAe, porasI kA pratyAkhyAna bhaMga ho jAe, cauvihAra pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga ho jAe, anya koI niyama bhaMga ho jAe, pANAhAra Adi kA pratyAkhyAna bhaMga ho jAe, pratikramaNa akAla meM kiyA ho, svAdhyAya - prasthApanA ke samaya kAyotsarga Adi na kiyA ho, gamanAgamana sambandhI doSoM kA pratikramaNa nahIM kiyA ho, isI prakAra Avazyaka kriyA na kI ho tathA kAyotsarga nahIM kiyA ho ina saba doSoM ke lie Ayambila kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| AvazyakakriyA meM kAyotsarga na kare, to pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| tIna Avazyaka na kare, to ekAsane kA tathA sarva AvazyakakriyA na kare, to upavAsa . - - Page #80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 36 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vandana-Avazyaka na karane para bhI yahI prAyazcitta AtA hai| sacittajala kA sevana (pAna) karane para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| naiSedhikI Adi sAmAcArI kA pAlana na karane para, uttarAsaMga kA tyAga karane para, DaNDe kI pratilekhanA na karane para, pramArjana kie binA hI use rakhane para, hAtha evaM vasati ko pramArjita kie binA hI pramArjita sarva upakaraNoM ko tathA upadhi, zayyA evaM Asana ko karane yA rakhane para, caTAI, pATa Adi tathA vastra-AcchAdana Adi kI donoM samaya pratilekhanA na karane para, pratidina dina kA eka prahara zeSa rahane para bhANDa (pAtra) Adi kA saMpuTIkaraNa (unheM eka ke andara eka rakhanA) tathA unakI evaM pATa Adi kI pratilekhanA na karane para - ina sarva doSoM meM nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| yaha saba kathana jItakalpa ke anasAra kahA gayA hai| yaha yatijanoM kI prAyazcitta-vidhi kahI gaI hai| laghujItakalpa-vidhi ke anusAra yahA~ yatijanoM kI prAyazcitta-vidhi saMpUrNa hotI hai| aba vyavahAra-jItakalpa ke anusAra yatijanoM evaM zrAvakoM kI prAyazcitta-vidhi batAte haiM - isameM sarvaprathama zrAvakoM ke jJAnAcAra meM lagane vAle doSoM kI prAyazcitta-vidhi batAte haiN| jJAnAcAra kA bhaMga karane vAle akAla, avinaya Adi ATha aticAroM ke lagane para pratyeka aticAra kI zuddhi hetu ekAsana kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| jJAnI evaM jJAna ke sAdhanoM ke prati upekSAbhAva rakhane yA unakI AzAtanA karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| adhyayana karate samaya tathA vyAkhyAna ke samaya koI vighna utpanna karane para bhI ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pustaka Adi nIce jamIna para rakhe, kAMkha (bagala) meM rakhe, kharAba hAtha se uThAe yA usa para apavitra vastu kA lepa kare - to ina doSoM ke lagane para pratyeka ke lie Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| jJAna kI jaghanya AzAtanA karane para pUrvArddha kA, madhyama AzAtanA karane para ekAsana kA tathA utkRSTa AzAtanA karane para Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kucha loga isake lie upavAsa kA prAyazcitta bhI batAte haiN| sAmAnyataH Agama kI AzAtanA karane para Ayambila AtA karane vAle a AtacAroM ke lagane hetu ekAsana kA Page #81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 37 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi hai, kintu usake kisI sUtravizeSa kI AzAtanA karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / darzanAcAra ke zaMkAdi pA~ca aticAroM kA dezataH (AMzika) sevana karane para pratyeka aticAra ke lie Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA unakA sarvataH ( pUrNatayA ) sevana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / saMyama kA tyAga karane kI bhAvanA rakhane para, mithyAdRSTi kI prazaMsA karane para, pArzvastha Adi ke sAtha vAtsalyabhAva rakhane para ina doSoM kA AMzika rUpa se sevana karane para Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA sampUrNa rUpa se ina doSoM kA sevana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / unheM AMzikarUpa se asaMyamI kahane para Ayambila kA tathA pUrNarUpa se asaMyamI kahane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / yati ke pravacana zlAghanIya hone para bhI usakI prazaMsA na kare, sAdharmikavAtsalya na kare tathA sAmarthya hone para bhI zAsana kI prabhAvanA na kare - inameM aMzataH doSa lagane para pratyeka doSa ke lie eka Ayambila kA tathA samagrataH doSa lagane para pratyeka ke lie eka-eka upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / sAmAnyarUpa se arihaMta paramAtmA ke bimba kI AzAtanA karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, kintu paramAtmA ke bimba para apavitra lepa lagAne para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / dhUpadAnI, kumpikA Adi tathA svayaM ke vastrAdi jinabimba ke lagane para pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vidhipUrvaka pramArjana na karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| nIce jamIna para bimba gire, to pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kitane hI loga pratimA kI jaghanya AzAtanA meM pUrvArddha, madhyama AzAtanA meM Ayambila tathA utkRSTa AzAtanA meM upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAte haiM / aba cAritrAcAra sambandhI aticAroM ke prAyazcitta batAte haiM binA kisI prayojana ke apUkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya kA sparza karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / inheM alpa pIr3A dene para pUrvArddha tathA atyadhika pIr3A dene para upavAsa kA tathA una para upadrava karane para Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai anaMtakAya evaM vikalendriya jIvoM kA sparza karane para pUrvArddha kA tathA . - Page #82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) _38 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi unako kaSTa dene para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| eka dvIndriya jIva kA bhI ghAta kare, to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, do dvIndriya jIvoM kA vinAza karane para do upavAsa tathA tIna dvIndriya jIvoM kA vinAza karane para tIna upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| saMkSepa meM jitane dvIndriya jIvoM kA ghAta kare, utanI hI saMkhyA meM upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| trIndriya evaM caturindriya jIvoM kA ghAta karane para bhI isI prakAra kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| asaMkhya dvIndriya jIvoM kA ghAta karane para do bele kA, asaMkhya trIndriya jIvoM kA ghAta karane para tIna bele kA tathA asaMkhya caturindriya jIvoM kA ghAta karane para cAra bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| paMcendriya jIvoM kA sparza karane para ekAsana kA, unheM alpa saMtApita karane para Ayambila kA, atyadhika saMtApita karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pramAdavaza eka paMcendriya jIva kA ghAta hone para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra pramAdavaza jitane paMcendriya jIvoM kA ghAta kare, utane hI bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| ahaMkArapUrvaka eka paMcendriya jIva kA ghAta karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra darpapUrvaka jitanI saMkhyA meM paMcendriya jIvoM kA ghAta kare, utanI hI mAtrA meM dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| aba tapa ke aticAroM kI prAyazcitta-vidhi batAte haiM - ___ koI tapa kare aura usameM yadi koI vighna kare, usakI niMdA kare, to nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| ina donoM aticAroM kA pratyAkhyAna na karane para, arthAt inakI pratijJA ke abhAva meM yati ko upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| zrAvaka ko inakA pratyAkhyAna na karane para nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| navakArasI, porasI, pUrvArddha, ekAsanA, nirvikRti, Ayambila evaM upavAsa kA pratyAkhyAna bhaMga hone para punaH usI pratyAkhyAna kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vamana Adi ke kAraNa pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone para ekAsanA kA yA nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| granthisahita yA muSTisahita pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone para pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pratidina navakArasI Adi ke pratyAkhyAna nahIM karane para pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| navakArasI, Page #83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 39 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi porasI evaM granthi sahita pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone kI dazA meM prAyazcitta hetu kucha loga eka sau ATha namaskAra-maMtra kA jApa karane ke lie bhI kahate haiN| aba vIryAticAra kI prAyazcitta-vidhi batAte haiM - atyadhika sAmarthya hone para bhI paramAtmA kI pUjA, svAdhyAya, tapa, dAna Adi utsAhapUrvaka na kiyA ho, zakti hone para bhI AvazyakakriyArUpa kAyotsarga Adi alpamAtrA meM bhI na kiyA ho, to pratyeka doSa ke lie ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kapaTapUrvaka tapa evaM jJAna kI ArAdhanA kare, to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva se zakti hone para bhI kiMcit, arthAt atisarala abhigraha kare, abhigraha Adi na kare tathA abhigraha lekara bhI use tor3e, to pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| niyama hone para bhI paramAtmA kI pUjA, vandanA Adi na kare, to pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| aMdhakAra meM guru ke caraNoM kA paira Adi se sparza hone para tathA guru kI anya koI sUkSma AzAtanA hone para pUrvArddha kA, madhyama AzAtanA hone para ekAsana kA tathA utkRSTa AzAtanA hone para Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| asthApita (apratiSThita) sthApanAcArya kA paira se saMsparza hone para nirvikRti tathA sthApita (pratiSThita) sthApanAcArya kA paira se saMsparza hone para pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai (?) / sthApanAcArya nIce jamIna para gira jAe yA TUTa jAe aura usakI kriyA na kare, to kramazaH ekAsana, nirvikRti evaM pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vratiyoM ko Asana na dene para, mukhavastrikA Adi kA saMgraha karane para, unako pIne ke lie pAnI evaM AhAra hetu bhojana kA dAna na karane para kramazaH nIvi, nIvi, ekAsana evaM Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| niyama hone para bhI sAdhuoM ko vaMdana (namaskAra) na kare, to pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| gurudravya kA guru ke vastra kA tathA sAdhAraNa dravya kA apane hetu upayoga karane para vinayapUrvaka usase adhika mAtrA meM vApasa kareM (lauttaaeN)| devadravya, jala, AhAra kA paribhoga karane para, usase adhika dravya kA devakArya meM vyaya kreN| devadravya kA bhakSaNa karane para jaghanyataH Page #84 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 40 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi Ayambila, madhyamataH upavAsa evaM utkRSTataH bele kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai / jala ke jIvoM kA vinAza karane para, cIMTI, makar3I evaM isI prakAra ke anya jIvoM kA adhika saMkhyA meM nAza karane para, dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / alpajIvoM kA ghAta karane para alpaprAyazcitta deN| eka bAra azuddha, arthAt jIvoM se yukta pAnI pIne para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / jIvoM se yukta AhAra- pAnI kA eka bAra sevana karane para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA bAraMbAra usa prakAra ke AhAra- pAnI kA sevana karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| mRSAvAdatyAga-vrata kA bhaMga karane para jaghanyataH pUrvArddha madhyamataH Ayambila evaM utkRSTataH dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / kisI para mithyA doSAropaNa karane para, jaise I ko khajAnA amuka milA hai, utkRSTataH upavAsa, madhyamataH nirvikRti evaM jaghanyataH pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / svayaM ke ghara meM ajJAnatAvaza corI karane para jaghanyataH pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / jAnabUjhakara ghara meM corI karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / jAnabUjhakara aisI corI karane para, jisase ghara meM kalaha ho, dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kucha AcAryoM ne isake lie dasa upavAsa tathA zuddha mana se eka lAkha namaskAra maMtra kA jApa karane kA bhI prAyazcitta batAyA hai / ahaMkArapUrvaka kI jAne vAlI sabhI coriyA~ cAhe ve jaghanya ho, to bhI usakA prAyazcitta dasa upavAsa hI batAyA gayA hai| caturtha vrata meM sva- patnI evaM vezyA ke sambandha meM gRhIta niyama kA bhaMga hone para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| hInajAti kI parastrI se saMbhoga karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / svajAti kI parastrI se saMbhoga karane para eka lAkha namaskAra - maMtra ke jApa sahita dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / uttama kula kI parastrI ke sAtha saMbhoga karane para bhI dasa upavAsa sahita eka lAkha assI hajAra namaskAra - maMtra ke jApa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / jAnabUjhakara, arthAt balapUrvaka svajAti kI parastrI ke sAtha saMbhoga karane para mUla prAyazcitta AtA hai / vezyA ke sAtha isa vrata kA bhaMga karane para bele kA tathA patnI ke sAtha gRhIta niyama kA bhaMga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / balapUrvaka - Page #85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AdhAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 41 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi apanI patnI ke sAtha isa vrata kA bhaMga karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| zabdabheda, arthAt dhvani kI samAnatA ke kAraNa apanI patnI ke bhrama meM, andhakAra meM anya kisI nArI ke sAtha isa vrata kA bhaMga karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| nirbala strI ke sAtha balapUrvaka isa vrata kA bhaMga karane para bhI dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivAhita strI ke sAtha vrata kI nizcita kAla-maryAdA kA ullaMghana karane para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| uttama kula kI strI ke sAtha maryAdA kA ullaMghana karane para mUla-prAyazcitta AtA hai, kintu prasiddhapAtra, arthAt khyAtiprApta vyakti ko dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta deM, use mUla-prAyazcitta na deN| parigrahavrata kA bhaMga hone para jaghanyataH ekAsana, madhyamataH Ayambila evaM utkRSTataH upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| ahaMkArapUrvaka isa vrata kA bhaMga karane para dasa upavAsa kA, athavA eka lAkha assI hajAra namaskAra-maMtra ke jApa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kadAcit pA~coM aNuvratoM kA svapna meM bhaMga ho, to cAra logassa kA kAyotsarga kreN| digvrata evaM bhogopabhoga vrata kA khaNDana hone para tathA rAtri meM bhojana banAne para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| ahaMkAravaza makkhana, madirA, mAMsa evaM madhu (zahada) kA bhakSaNa karane para pratyeka ke lie dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| auSadhi ke rUpa meM makkhana evaM zahada kA sevana karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| madirAlaya meM madirA kA sevana karane para, anaMtakAya kA bhakSaNa karane para tathA pA~ca udumbara phaloM kA bhakSaNa karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pratyeka vanaspatikAya kA bhakSaNa karane para Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai - yaha prAyazcitta-vidhAna sAdhuoM dvArA kahA gayA hai| sacitta, dravya, vastra, anna, zayyA Adi caudaha prakAra ke niyamoM kA bhaMga karane para pratyeka niyama ke lie pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sacittavastu-tyAga kA niyama hone para bhI pratyeka vanaspatikAyarUpa Amraphala Adi kA bhakSaNa karane para bele kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| cugalI, paraniMdA, mithyAdoSAropaNa evaM rAga karane para pratyeka ke lie Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| cAra prakAra ke . Page #86 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi anarthadaNDa kA sevana karane para gurujanoM ne upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| napuMsaka Adi kA vivAha karane para tathA anya vivAha karAne para pratyeka vivAha ke lie kramazaH Ayambila evaM pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / niyama hone para bhI sAmAyika na karane para tathA sAmAyika kA bhaMga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / sAmAyika meM jala evaM agni Adi kA sparza karane para jitanI bAra sparza kiyA ho, utane pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / rAjA tathA dharma ke kAraNa dezAvakAzika - vrata kA bhaMga hone para pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| niyama hone para bhI pauSadha na kare, sAdhuoM ko dAna na de, to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / aba pauSadhabhaMga hone para usake prAyazcitta kI vidhi batAte haiM para upAzraya se bAhara jAte samaya nisIhI Adi na bolane para, sthaNDilabhUmi kA pramArjana na karane para, apramArjita sthaNDilabhUmi para kapha evaM mala-mUtra kA tyAga karane para, pramArjana kie binA vastu lene yA rakhane para, pramArjana kie binA kapATa Adi kholane yA banda karane para, kAyA kA pramArjana kie binA khujalI karane para, dIvAra, stambha Adi kA pramArjana kie binA sahArA lene para, gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA na karane para tathA upadhi kI pratilekhanA na karane ina saba doSoM ke lie nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / dUsaroM ke aMgoM kA sparza karane para, jyoti kA sparza karane para pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| binA lomapaTI ke vipruTa' kA sparza karane para pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / mukhavastrikA kahIM gira jAe, to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / apramArjita bhUmi para mUtra kA visarjana karane para tathA dina meM sone para Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra sAmAyika meM bhI aticAra lagane para yathocita prAyazcitta deM / aba zrAvaka ke lie karaNIya Avazyaka meM lage doSoM kI prAyazcitta - vidhi batAte hai 42 - 9 jambUvijaya jI ma.sA. ke anusAra lomapaTI kA artha eka choTA sA rUmAla lagatA hai tathA vipruTa kA artha mukha kI lAlA lagatA hai / Page #87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 43 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi AcArya ko vandana karane para nirvikRti kA punaH isI prakAra zarIra ke pRSTha bhAga kI tarapha se do bAra vandana karane para pUrvArddha, tIna bAra vandana karane para ekAsana tathA cAra bAra vandana karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vidhipUrvaka guru ko vandana na karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kAyotsarga na karane para nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vidhipUrvaka kAyotsarga na karane para pUrvArddha kA tathA kAyotsarga nahIM karane para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sAmAyika meM dUsaroM ko sAmAyika palAe, arthAt pUrNa karAe yA samaya se pahale sAmAyika pUrNa kare, to Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pratikramaNa na karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| Alasya ke kAraNa baiThe-baiThe pratikramaNa kare, to Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| - gRhastha ke lie AvazyakakriyA meM lage doSoM kI yaha prAyazcitta-vidhi batAI gaI hai| matAntara se sthUlamRSAvAdaviramaNa-vrata kA bhaMga karane para jaghanyataH Ayambila, madhyamataH upavAsa evaM utkRSTataH sau upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sthUla adattAdAna-viramaNa-vrata kA bhaMga karane para jaghanyataH nirvikRti, madhyamataH bele tathA jAnabUjhakara dUsaroM kI vastu grahaNa karane para tathA ajJAta avasthA meM dUsaroM kI vastu grahaNa karane para utkRSTataH arthAt dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| maithunavrata kA bhaMga karane para gRhastha ko mUla-prAyazcitta AtA hai| parastrI ke sAtha saMbhoga karane para, nIcakula kI parastrI kA saMbhoga karane para tathA gupta rUpa se parastrI ke sAtha saMbhoga karane para upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| ajJAnavaza maithunavrata kA bhaMga hone para pA~ca upavAsa yA dasa upavAsa kA tathA jAnabUjhakara isa vrata kA bhaMga karane para mUla-prAyazcitta AtA hai| ajJAnatAvaza sthUlaparigrahaviramaNa-vrata kA atikramaNa hone para vidvAnoM ne usake lie upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| dasoM dizAoM meM jAne-Ane ke parimANarUpa digparimANavrata kA bhaMga hone para tathA isI prakAra ajJAnatAvaza tathA abhimAnapUrvaka sabhI vratoM kA bhaMga karane para pratyeka vrata ke lie pA~ca upavAsa yA dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| yaha prAyazcitta-vidhi zrAvakoM ke lie Page #88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 44 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi batAI gaI hai| yati evaM zrAvakavarga kI yaha vizuddha prAyazcitta-vidhi vyavahArasUtra evaM jItakalpasUtra ke padoM ke artha kA yathAzodhana karake batAI gaI hai| yaha prAyazcitta-vidhi ziSyoM ke sva-para hita ke lie zrIyazobhadrasUrI ke ziSya zrI pRthvIcandrasUri dvArA likhI gaI hai| vyavahArasUtra evaM jItakalpa ke anusAra yati evaM zrAvaka kI yaha prAyazcitta-vidhi hai| aba prakIrNaka-prAyazcitta evaM bhAva-prAyazcitta kI vidhi batAte prAyazcitta kI anya vidhi isa prakAra haiM - pApoM ke anusAra, prAyazcitta kI aneka vidhiyA~ haiN| puna-punaH usa pApa kI punarAvRtti karane ke kAraNa, pramAda ke kAraNa tathA ahaMkArapUrvaka pApakArya kI punarAvRtti ke kAraNa, AtmA ko baMdhana meM DAlane vAle pApa karmoM ke pariNAma aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| jIvoM ke cAra se lekara dasa prANa hote haiN| unameM se kisI bhI eka prANa kI tathA vikalendriya jIvoM kI hiMsA karane para unake prANoM kI saMkhyA ke AdhAra para navakArasI se lekara upavAsa taka ke prAyazcitta batAe gae haiN| usake atirikta atyadhika jIvoM kA ghAta karane para anumAnapUrvaka prAyazcitta deN| aneka pApoM kI AlocanA eka hI prAyazcitta meM karake eka hI prAyazcitta deN| dRr3havratadhArI evaM sabaladeha vAloM ko zAstrAnusAra adhika (utkRSTa) prAyazcitta deN| madhyama deha vAloM (madhyamazakti vAloM) ko madhyama evaM nirbaladeha vAloM ko, arthAt zaktihInoM ko jaghanya, arthAt alpa prAyazcitta deN| prAyazcitta ke prati vyakti kA AdarabhAva vyakti kI zakti evaM vizeSa paristhitiyoM kA vicAra karake hI prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| gItArtha evaM tattvajJoM ko to hamezA hI tIvra tapa karanA caahie| jinezvara paramAtmA dvArA tapa ko prAyazcitta kA dasavA~ aMza hI kahA gayA hai| zrAvakoM kI prAyazcitta-vidhi bhI isI prakAra kI jAnanI caahie| usa vidhi kA upayukta rIti se vicAra karake loka meM bhI usakA pAlana kiyA jAnA caahie| yahA~ syAdvAdasiddhAnta para AdhArita vItarAga ke mata meM paMcAcAra se sambandhita prAyazcitta-vidhi batAI gaI hai| yati evaM zrAvakoM kI prAyazcitta-vidhi meM sUkSma bheda hai| mAladeha hA prAyosthitiyoM ko to lAyazcitta kAra jAtA hai| gItAra paramAtmA prAyazcitta Page #89 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 45 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi aba prakIrNakarUpa se donoM kI prAyazcitta - vidhi batAte haiM muni yadi loca kI pIr3A se calAyamAna ho jAe, to upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / bAIsa parISahoM ko sahana na kara pAe, to bhI upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / adhyApana karAte samaya zrAvaka evaM ziSya Adi ko mArane para ina doSoM kI zuddhi pratikramaNa se hotI hai| mumukSu yadi sadguru kI AjJA kA vidhipUrvaka pAlana na kare, arthAt unakI AjJA kA ullaMghana kare, to use nirvikRti kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / avidhipUrvaka guru ke pAsa khar3e rahakara vandana kare, unase bAtacIta kare evaM unheM nirdeza de, to dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / roga Adi meM cikitsA karAne para ekAsana kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / jinase pA~ca mahAvratoM kA bhaMga hotA ho aise kArya prANAnta kA saMkaTa Ane para bhI sAdhuoM ke lie kisI bhI rUpa meM karaNIya nahIM haiN| kAmabhAva ke binA bhI striyoM ke sAtha atyadhika saMlApa (vArtAlApa) karane para, rAjadvAra para jAne para, anya tairthikoM se vAda-vivAda karane para, kautukavaza unheM dekhane para tathA mithyAzAstra kA adhyayana karane para ina saba doSoM ke lie muniyoM ko Ayambila kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pArzvastha evaM avasanna bhikSu ke sAtha rahane para yA unake jaisA AcaraNa karane para sAdhuoM ko mUla - prAyazcitta AtA hai, kucha loga isake lie dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAte haiM / zrAvakoM dvArA lajjAdi ke kAraNa anya paramparAoM ke devatAoM tathA sAdhuoM ko namaskAra karane para usakI zuddhi jinapUjA dvArA hotI hai / balAtkArapUrvaka sarvavratoM kA bhaMga karane para muniyoM evaM gRhasthoM ko dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / zrAvikA ko prasUti hone para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| sAdhuoM kI zuzrUSA karate samaya unakI kAyA kA sparza karane para tathA zuzrUSA ke pUrNa hone para bhI deha kA sparza karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / jisa prakAra sAdhu evaM sAdhviyoM kI prAyazcitta - vidhi samAna hai, usI prakAra zrAvaka evaM zrAvikAoM kI bhI prAyazcitta-vidhi samAna hI batAI gaI hai / sAgara sama gahana mahAnizItha nizItha donoM jItakalpa ( jItakalpa evaM laghujItakalpa/ zrAddhajItakalpa) tathA prAyazcitta sambandhI anya zAstroM ko AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) Page #90 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 46 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi dekhakara prAyazcitta kI yaha zreSTha vidhi kahI gaI hai| sUkSmarUpa se bhI vrata kA bhaMga hone para, arthAt pAparUpa aticAroM ke lagane para jo paramAtmA ke tattva ko jAnate haiM, aise muniyoM ko zAstra dekhakara prAyazcitta denA caahie| moha yA svamati ke garva se maiMne kucha kama yA adhika kahA ho, to merA vaha pApa mithyA duSkRta ho / kadAcit yahA~ koI prAyazcitta-vidhi batAne se raha gaI ho, to use mahAsAgararUpa jina - Agama se dekheN| prAyazcitta adhikAra meM prakIrNa- prAyazcitta evaM bhAva - prAyazcittoM kI yaha vidhi samApta hotI hai / aba snAna ke yogya prAyazcitta batAte haiM abhI taka sabhI pApoM ke lie bhAva - prAyazcitta kI vidhi batAI gii| aba bahirleparUpa dravyazuddhi kI vidhi batAte haiN| AcArajJoM dvArA barhilepa ke 1. sparza 2. kRtya 3. bhojana 4. durnaya evaM 5. jJAtimizraNa - ye pA~ca prakAra batAe gae haiM I sparza kRtya bhojana durnaya vimizraNa - - cAMDAla, zUdra Adi kA sparza karane para duSkarma karane para bhojana karane para | 1 ina pA~ca prakAra ke doSoM ke prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM pA~ca prakAra kI prAyazcitta - vidhi batAte haiM / jisa prakAra bhAvadoSoM ke prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM dasa prakAra kI prAyazcitta - vidhi batAI gaI hai, usI prakAra bAhUya ( dravya) doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie pA~ca prakAra ke prAyazcitta batAe gae haiN| bAhUyazuddhi hetu kie jAne vAle ye pA~ca prAyazcitta nimna pA~ca prakAra ke haiM 1. snAna ke yogya 2. karane ke yogya 3. tapa ke yogya 4. dAna ke yogya 5. vizodhana ke yogya / sabhI prakAra ke sugandhita padArthoM se yukta jala se nakha se zikhA paryanta snAna karate haiM, paMcagavya tathA devatA ke snAtrajala se Acamana karate haiM / isI prakAra tIrthoM ke jala evaM guru ke caraNoM se - dUSita AhAra karane para kisI kI nindA Adi karane para vivAha samAroha Adi meM anya jAti ke sAtha - Page #91 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) ___47 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi sparzita jala se Acamana karate haiM, use snAna ke yogya prAyazcitta kahA hai - yaha snAnArha (snAna yogya) prAyazcitta kI vidhi hai| jina pApoM kI zAntika-pauSTika-karma, tIrthayAtrA, deva-guru kI pUjA, saMgha-pUjA Adi karma tathA mauna Adi ke dvArA zuddhi hotI ho, unheM vicakSaNoM ne karaNIyArha (karane ke yogya) prAyazcitta kahA hai| jina pApoM kI ekabhakta, rasatyAga, phalAhArI ekAsana dvArA zuddhi hotI ho, unheM taporha (tapa ke yogya) dravya-prAyazcitta kahA gayA jina pApoM kI zuddhi deva-pratimA tathA pustaka Adi kharIdakara sAdhuoM ko dene se ho, use dAnArha (dAna karane yogya) bAhya prAyazcitta kahA jAtA hai| aba vizodhanayogya prAyazcitta-vidhi vistArapUrvaka batAte haiM - tIna bAra vamana tathA virecana dvArA doSoM kI zuddhi kare, vamana ke bAda kucha na khAe, virecana lene ke bAda jauM cabAe, tatpazcAt use sAta dina taka bhUmi ke Upara kASTha aura udumbara vRkSa ke phala, patte DAlakara jalA de, tatpazcAt punaH use sAta dina taka bhUmi para DAle tathA usake Upara gAya evaM baila se jotA huA hala calAe - isa prakAra jalAkara tathA hala calAkara usako samApta kre| caudaha dina taka mAtra muSTipramANa jau kA AhAra le, sira ke bAloM kA muNDana karAe evaM dAr3hI banAe, phira sAta dina taka paMcagavya se snAna kare tathA gAya ke dUdha se hI prANa ko dhAraNa rakheM aura kucha na kare, pA~ca dina taka tIna-tIna cullU paMcagavya se Acamana kare, muNDana kare tathA tIrthodaka ke eka sau ATha ghar3oM se snAna kare, sudeva evaM suguru ko namaskAra kare, tatpazcAt nirmalabuddhi se sajjanoM kA satkAra kare evaM saMgha kI pUjA kare - yaha vizodhanarUpa prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| cAMDAla, mleccha, bhIla, nApita, bhar3abhUjA, kauA, murgA, U~Ta, kuttA, billI, vyAghra, siMha, lakar3abagghA, sarpa, anya nIca jAti, kAru (zilpI), mAMsa, asthi, carma, rakta, meda, majjA, mala-mUtra, zukra-danta, keza evaM ajJAta vyakti ke deha, mRta paMcendriya evaM ucchiSTa AhArabhojI (bhikhArI) kA sparza hone para usakI zuddhi snAnamAtra se Page #92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara ( khaNDa - 4 ) 48 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi hI ho jAtI hai| munijanoM kI zuddhi to mAtra jala ke chir3akAva se hotI hai| isa prakAra ukta prANiyoM kA sparza hone para usakI zuddhi snAna se ho jAtI hai snAna ke yogya prAyazcitta kI yaha vidhi yahA~ sampUrNa hotI hai| - virUddha AcaraNa se utpanna doSoM kI zuddhi karane yogya prAyazcitta se hotI hai / zUdra kA dAna grahaNa kare, to brAhmaNa ko gau pradAna karane se usa doSa kI zuddhi hotI hai / zUdra sevI kSatriya kI zuddhi bhI usI prakAra hotI hai / brAhmaNa zAstra ke viruddha vyavahAra kare tathA zAstra ke viruddha jyotiSa kA kathana kare, to eka mAsa kA mauna karane mAtra se usakI zuddhi ho jAtI hai / svAdhyAya na karane vAle vipra kI zuddhi eka pakSa kA mauna karane se hotI hai / vipra, kSatriya evaM vaizya ke kaMTha kA sUtra TUTa jAe yA pramAdavaza kahIM gira jAe, to vaha na to bole aura hI cale / anya sUtra dhAraNa karake hI pairoM se cale aura muha~ se bole / usakI zuddhi ke lie tIna dina taka jau kA sevana kare tathA maMtra kA jApa kre| kSatriya dIna-duHkhiyoM ko dAna na de, svayaM kI prazaMsA kare evaM dUsaroM kI niMdA kare, to tIna dina taka paramAtmA kI pUjA evaM upavAsa kare tathA sone kA dAna dekara usa pApa kI vizuddhi kare / kSatriya saMgrAma, gaugraha ( arthAt gAya kI rakSA) tathA yuddhasthAna meM yuddha na kare, usase nivRtta yA zAnta hokara baiTha jAe, to usakI zuddhi dAna dene se hotI hai| yuddha meM zatrusainya kA nAza karane para usa pApa kI vizuddhi snAna karane se hI ho jAtI hai / karaNIya - prAyazcitta kI yaha vidhi yahA~ sampUrNa hotI hai / auSadhi ke nimitta, guru Adi ke Adeza se, dUsaro ke bandhana meM hone para, mahattarAabhiyoga kI dazA meM tathA prANa nAza kI saMbhAvanA ho - aisI dazA meM, jisa gotra kA na to AhAra hI kiyA jAtA hai aura na hI kabhI pAnI hI pIyA jAtA hai, usa vyakti ke ghara kA AhAra- pAnI grahaNa karane para tIna upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai 1 brAhmaNa yadi kisI anya jAti ke brAhmaNa kA AhAra khAtA hai, to use pUrvArddha ( do prahara ke pazcAt bhojana) kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / brAhmaNa kSatriya kA AhAra grahaNa karatA hai, to eka bAra ekAsana kA prAyazcitta Page #93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 49 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi AtA hai| brAhmaNa vaizya kA AhAra grahaNa karatA hai, to use upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA zUdra kA AhAra grahaNa karane para pA~ca upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| zilpI kA AhAra grahaNa karane para dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra kSatriya yadi zUdra kA anna khAe, to usakI zuddhi bhI usI prakAra hotI hai| vaizya yadi zUdra evaM kAru (zilpI) kA anna khAe, to Ayambila karane se zuddha hotA hai| zUdra yadi kAru kA anna khAe, to pUrvArddha karane se zuddha hotA hai| mleccha se saMsparzita bhojana kA sevana kare, to upavAsa karane se zuddhi hotI hai| anya gotra ke vyakti ke yahA~ sUtaka kA anna khAne para bhI upavAsa karane se hI zuddhi hotI hai| brAhmaNa, strI, bhrUNa, gAya evaM sAdhu kA ghAta karane vAle ke yahA~ kA anna khAne para vidvAnoM ne usakI zuddhi ke lie dasa upavAsa kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| AhAra ke madhya meM prANiyoM ke zarIra ke aMga (jIvAMga) dikhAI dene para bhI vaha AhAra usI prakAra kara le, to dUsare dina ekAsanA karane se usa pApa kI zuddhi hotI hai| isI prakAra bhojana ke samaya kuttA, billI, rajasvalAstrI, carma, asthi evaM anya jAti ke logoM kA sparza hone para bhI usakI zuddhi jIvAMga kI zuddhi ke samAna hI kare - tapa ke yogya prAyazcitta kI yaha vidhi yahA~ samApta hotI hai| yatiyoM ke satkAryoM kA virodha kare, pApakAryoM meM unakI sahAyatA kare, unase yauna sambandha sthApita kare, arthAt saMbhoga kare, pramAdavaza sAdhu kI niMdA kare, zakti hone para zaraNAgata jIvoM kI rakSA na kare, niMdanIya karma kA sevana kare, guru kI AjJA kA ullaMghana kare tathA mAtA-pitA ko saMtApita kare, tIrthayAtrA se bIca meM hI lauTa Ae, maskarI hetu zuddhadharma kA upahAsa kare, dUsaroM para krodha kare - ityAdi doSoM kI zuddhi zakti anusAra dAna dene se hotI hai| jhUThI sAkSI de, to usa pApa kI vizuddhi ke lie viproM ko dAna de evaM guruoM ko AhArAdi pradAna kre| - dAna ke yogya dravya-prAyazcitta kI yaha vidhi yahA~ samApta hotI hai| ____ mlecchadeza meM utpanna mlecchastrI kA parigrahaNa kare, mleccha bandIjanoM ke sAtha nivAsa kare, pramAda ke kAraNa abhakSa vastuoM kA Page #94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 50 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi bhakSaNa kare, apeyadravya kA pAna kare, mleccha Adi ke sAtha bhojana kare, anya jAti meM praveza kare tathA anya jAti meM vivAha kare, kupratigrAhI ( durAcArI) ke sAtha mahAhatyA kA SaDayaMtra race, mahAhatyA kare, kupratigrAhI ( durAcArI) kA sAtha kare aise kupratigraha kI zuddhi pUrva meM batAI gaI vizodhana - vidhi se kare vizodhana ke yogya dravya-prAyazcitta kI vidhi yahA~ sampUrNa hotI hai / vidvAnoM ne sarva dravya doSoM kI vizuddhi ke lie rAjA ke chatra ke nIce snAna karane evaM dharmacara, arthAt dhArmika vyakti kA sparza karane kI vidhi batAI hai| ina vidhiyoM ke atirikta zeSa zuddhi kI vidhiyA~ pUrva meM kathita bhAva- prAyazcitta kI vidhiyoM se jaaneN| samasta prAyazcitta do prakAra ke haiM dravya-prAyazcitta aura bhAva - prAyazcitta / jitanI bAra doSoM kA sevana kare, utanI hI bAra vizodhana kare munijanoM ne bAraha varSa kI Ayu vAle ko bAlaka tathA 60 varSa kI Ayu vAle ko vRddha kahA hai, unheM unakI Ayu ke anusAra hI tapa Adi ke prAyazcitta kama - adhika mAtrA meM deN| anya AcAryoM ke matAnusAra dravya - prAyazcitta kara lene para punaH bhAva - prAyazcitta deM / AlocanA kabhI bhI eka hajAra upavAsa se adhika kI nahIM hotI hai / eka sau upavAsa se kama upavAsoM kA piNDIkaraNa, arthAt antarbhAva nahIM kiyA jAtA hai / guru ko jJAnAcAra Adi ke krama se tathA vratAdi ke krama se unase sambandhita doSoM ke lie sAdhu evaM zrAvakoM se pUchanA cAhie / ghAtIkarmasahita chadmastha mUr3ha mana vAlA yaha jIva kiMcitamAtra smaraNa kara sakatA hai ( saba nahIM), ataH jo mujhe smaraNa hai unakI tathA jo smaraNa nahIM ho raheM haiM, ve saba mere duSkRta (pApa) mithyA hoM / unake lie mujhe bahuta pazcAtApa ho rahA hai / maiMne mana se jo-jo azubha ciMtana kiyA ho, vacana se jo-jo azubha bolA ho tathA kAyA se jo-jo azubha kiyA ho, merA vaha saba duSkRta mithyA ho / jo ahaMkAra ke kAraNa samudAya se bahiSkRta ho gayA hai, vaha darpa kA tyAga karake punaH samudAya meM praveza kare tathA kaMdarpa kA tyAga karake punaH apramattabhAva se kalpa, arthAt AcAra - niyamoM kA pAlana kare / AcArya yadi ekAMkI bahirbhUmi para jAtA hai, to ziSyoM ko upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / guru yadi gocarI ke lie jAe, to bhI ziSyoM ko I 1 1 1 1 Page #95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 51 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| mukhya sAdhu bhikSATana ke lie jAte hue guru ko na roke, to mukhya sAdhu ko upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| gItArtha yadi bhikSATana ke lie jAte hue guru ko na roke, to unheM pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| agItArtha sAdhu yadi bhikSATana ke lie jAte hue guru ko na roke, to unako bhI pUrvArddha kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| guru yadi unake rokane se na ruke, to guru ko upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| yadi AcArya trikAlagaNa kI dekhabhAla na kare, to unheM laghumAsa (pUrvArddha) kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| mArga meM glAna kI sevA karane ke lie, durbhikSa meM bAla-vRddha Adi ke kArya ke lie durlabha dravya kI prApti hone para bhI yadi aisA durAgraha rakhe - "maiM AcArya hU~, maiM kyoM bhikSATana karUM ?", to aisI sthiti meM use upavAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| koI sAdhu guru se pRthak vasati meM rahe yA upAzraya ke bAhara rahe, to laghumAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| eka upAzraya meM hI ziSya sau hAtha kI dUrI para niHkRSTa vasati meM rahe, to bhI laghumAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| AlocanA ke samaya gItArtha jJAnAcAra sambandhI gAthA ke bolane ke bAda AlocanAgrAhI ne yadi pustaka Adi kI AzAtanA kI ho, to usa sambandha meM puuche| darzanAcAra sambandhI gAthA ke anantara zaMkA, kAMkSA Adi mithyAtva kA sevana kiyA ho, to usake sambandha meM puuche| cAritrAcAra sambandhI gAthA ke anantara paMcamahAvrata, dvAdazavrata Adi kA bhaMga huA ho, to usake sambandha meM puuche| tapAcAra sambandhI gAthA ke anantara dvAdaza vidhi tapa kA bhaMga kiyA ho, to usake sambandha meM puuche| vIryAcAra sambandhI gAthA ke anantara zakti hone para bhI tapa na kiyA ho evaM AcAra kA pAlana na kiyA ho, to usake sambandha meM puuche| tatpazcAt krodha Adi kaSAya evaM aThAraha pApasthAnakoM kA sevana kiyA ho, to usake sambandha meM pUche / AlocanA meM prAcInazAstroM meM tapa kI jo saMjJAe~, arthAt nAma batAe gae haiM, unakA tAtparya isa prakAra hai - laghumAsa, mAsalaghu yA bhinnamAsa zabda se pUrvArddha, mAsaguru, gurumAsa zabda se ekAsana, paNaga zabda se nirvikR ti tapa, caulaghu zabda se Ayambila-tapa, caugurumAsa zabda se upavAsa tapa kA grahaNa kare - aisA zAstrajJoM ne kahA hai| egakallANa kA artha - Page #96 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 52 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi cha? (niraMtara do upavAsa) tapa evaM SaTmAsaguru kA artha telA (niraMtara tIna upavAsa) tapa evaM paMcakalyANa kA artha dasa upavAsa batAyA hai| AcArya vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAradinakara ke ubhayadharma-stambha meM prAyazcitta-kIrtana nAmaka yaha saiMtIsavA~ udaya samApta hotA hai| Page #97 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 53 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ar3atIsavA~ udaya Avazyaka-vidhi aba Avazyaka vidhi batAte haiM - AcAroM ke AkhyApana ke lie sAdhu evaM zrAvakavarga ke hita kI icchA se manohara Avazyaka-vidhi ko saMkSepa meM khuuNgaa| Avazyaka chaH hote haiM - 1. sAmAyika 2. caturviMzatistava 3. vaMdana 4. pratikramaNa 5. kAyotsarga 6. prtyaakhyaan| ___ina saba kI vyAkhyA Adi isI krama se kreNge| sarvaprathama sAmAyika-Avazyaka kI vyAkhyA karate haiN| jisake mAdhyama se maNi evaM tRNa meM, sone aura lohe meM, kurUpatA aura surUpatA meM samatva kI prApti hotI ho, arthAt samabhAva kI prApti ho, use sAmAyika kahate haiN| sAmAyika ke do prakAra haiM - 1. sarvavirati aura 2. deshvirti| sarvaviratirUpa sAmAyika meM paMcamahAvratoM evaM chaThaveM rAtribhojanatyAgavata kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| paMca bhAvanAoM tathA paMcasamiti evaM triguptirUpa aSTapravacana mAtA se yukta sarvasAvadyayoga ke tyAgapUrvaka paMcamahAvrata kA dharmavIroM dvArA AmaraNakAla taka grahaNa kara unakA niraticArapUrvaka pAlana karanA sarvavirati-sAmAyika hai| sarvavirati-sAmAyika-vrata uccArane kA daNDaka, arthAt sAmAyika grahaNa karane kA pATha nimnAMkita hai - "karemi bhaMte sAmAiyaM sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM na karemi na kAravemi karantaMpi annaM na samaNujANAmi tassa bhaMte paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami|" bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! maiM sAmAyika-vrata grahaNa karatA huuN| ataH sAvadha pravRttiyoM kA, arthAt pApakarma vAle vyApAroM kA tyAga karatA huuN| jIvanaparyanta mana, vacana aura kAyArUpa - ina tInoM yogoM se pApakarma - Page #98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 54 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi na maiM svayaM karUMgA, na karavAUMgA aura na karane vAloM kA anumodana karUMgA / he bhagavan ! pUrvakRta pApoM se nivRtta hotA huuN| ApakI sAkSI se unakI garhA-nindA karatA hU~ aura pUrvakRta pApoM ke prati jo mamatvavRtti hai, usakA bhI pUrNa rUpa se parityAga karatA hU~ / viziSTArtha - bhadaMta bhadaMta zabda guru ke prati pUjyatAbhAva kA vAcaka hai| dezaviratirUpa sAmAyika ko zrAvaka bAraha vratoM ke madhyagata zikSAvrata ke rUpa meM muhUrtamAtra ke lie hRdaya meM dhAraNa karate haiM / dezavirati-sAmAyika uccArane kA daNDaka nimna haiM " karemi bhaMte sAmAiyaM sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi jAvaniyamaM pajjuvAsAmi duvihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAraNaM na karemi na kAravemi tassa bhaMte paDikkamAmi nindAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi / " dezavirati-daNDaka kI vyAkhyA 'karomi bhadaMta sAmAyikaM sAvadyaM yogaM pratyAkhyAmi' gRhasthadharma kI apekSA se gRhastha hiMsaka pravRttiyoM kA sampUrNa rUpa se tyAga nahIM karatA, arthAt jIvanaparyanta usake paripAlana kA niyama nahIM letA, apitu dezavirati grahaNa karane ke kAraNa eka nizcita kAla taka hI una sAvadyayogoM kA tyAga karatA haiM, jabaki sAdhu to jIvanaparyanta sAmAyika meM rahakara sarvavirativrata kA grahaNa karate haiM / gRhastha to hamezA sAvadhakArI pravRttiyoM meM nirata rahatA hai / niyama grahaNa karane se vaha AMzika samaya ke lie hI pApakArI pravRttiyoM se rahita hotA hai / "dvividhaM - trividhena " kA tAtparya mana-vacana evaM kAyA se na karUMgA na krvaauuNgaa| anujJA se pUrNa nivRtti gRhasthoM ke lie pUrNataH sambhava nahIM hotI hai| zeSa daNDaka kI vyAkhyA pUrvAnusAra hI hai / sAmAyikavrata meM sAdhu jIvanaparyanta AraMbha (hiMsA) ke tyAgI tathA saMyama kA pAlana karane vAle hote haiM / zrAvaka sAmAyikakAla meM pratikramaNa, svAdhyAya evaM parameSThI maMtra kA japa karate haiM, jinheM pratikramaNa - vidhi ke antargata kahA jaaegaa| sAmAyika kA phala sAmAyika kA phala to sarva pApoM ko harane vAlA hai, ataH vaha mahAphaladAyaka hai / jaisA ki Agama meM kahA - Page #99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 55 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi gayA hai - "koI karor3a sone kI mudrAe~ pratidina dAna meM de, athavA uttuMga zikharayukta jinamaMdira banavAe, to bhI use utanA puNya nahIM milatA, jitanA puNya sAmAyika karane se milatA hai|' karor3oM varSoM taka tapazcaraNa kI nirantara sAdhanA karane vAlA jina karmoM ko naSTa nahIM kara pAtA, una karmoM ko samabhAvI sAdhaka kucha hI kSaNoM meM naSTa kara letA hai| karma se lipta jIva bhI isa sAmAyika vrata kI sAdhanA ke mAdhyama se nizcita rUpa se AtmA ko jAna letA hai| vibhinna sAdhu-janoM evaM zalAkA puruSoM dvArA isa sAmAyika-vrata kA AcaraNa kiyA gayA hai| sAmAyika kA AcaraNa karane se, sAmAyika kI sAdhanA se rAgAdi pariNAma dhvasta ho jAte haiM tathA yogIjana AtmA ke paramAtmasvarUpa kA darzana karate haiM, arthAt svasvarUpa kA darzana karate haiN| svasvarUpa meM sthita samabhAva ke sAdhaka sAdhuoM ke prabhAva se hamezA eka-dUsare se vaira rakhane vAle jantu bhI paraspara snehI bana jAte haiN| svAdhyAya cAra prakAra kA hotA hai - 1. vAcanA 2. pRcchanA 3. AmnAya evaM 4. aagm| saptatattvoM evaM jinAjJArUpa jina-Agama kI paripATiyoM ke prakathana ko vAcanA kahate haiN| bahuzruta guru dvArA Agama kA artha jAnane evaM usase sambandhita prazna pUchane ko pRcchanA kahate haiN| guru paramparA se sUtra ke artha kA abhyAsa karane ko AmnAya kahate haiN| sarvarahasyoM se garbhita sUtrapAThoM ko Agama kahate haiN| isa prakAra sAmAyika kA kAla caturvidha svAdhyAya dvArA paripUrNa karate haiN| parameSThImaMtra kA jApa to sarvadoSoM kA, arthAt pApoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - ___namo arihaMtANaM, namo siddhANaM, namo AyariyANaM, namo uvajjhAyANaM, namo loe savvasAhUNaM, . eso paMcanamukkAro svvpaavppnnaasnno| maMgalANaM ca savvesiM paDhamaM havai maMgalaM / bhAvArtha - arihaMtoM ko namaskAra ho, siddhoM ko namaskAra ho, AcAryoM ko namaskAra ho, upAdhyAyoM ko namaskAra ho aura loka ke sabhI sAdhuoM ko namaskAra - ina pA~ca (parameSThiyoM) ko kiyA gayA . Page #100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 56 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi namaskAra saba pApoM kA pUrNa rUpa se nAza karane vAlA hai aura saba maMgaloM meM prathama maMgala hai| viziSTArtha - arihaMta - jo samasta sura evaM asurendroM dvArA pUjanIya haiM, unheM arihaMta kahate haiN| jaisA ki Agama meM kahA gayA hai - "jo vaMdana, namaskAra evaM siddhigamana ke yogya hote haiM, unheM arihaMta kahate haiN| arihaMta caubIsa atizaya tathA vANI ke paiMtIsa guNoM se yukta evaM aThAraha doSoM se rahita hote haiN|" __ siddha - jo mukti ko prApta karate haiM, unheM siddha kahate haiM, athavA jinhoMne dIrghakAla ke baddha karmoM ko jalAkara bhasmIbhUta kara diyA hai, unheM siddha kahate haiN| jaisA kahA gayA hai - "jo dIrghakAla se saMcita karmoM ko dhvasta karake siddhoM ke siddhi sthAna ko prApta karate haiM, unheM siddha kahate haiN| AcArya - jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra evaM vIryarUpa paMcAcAroM kA svaMya pAlana karane vAle haiM, dUsaroM ke samakSa usakA prarUpaNa karane vAle haiM, tathA zaikSya Adi muniyoM ko bhI paMcAcAra batAne vAle hai, unheM AcArya kahate haiN| jaisA ki Agama meM kahA gayA hai - "jo paMcavidha AcAra kA pAlana karate hue dUsaroM ko bhI AcAra-mArga batAte haiM, unheM AcArya kahate haiN| upAdhyAya - jinake samIpa dvAdazAMgI kA adhyayana yA paThana kiyA jAtA hai, unheM upAdhyAya kahate haiN| jaisA ki Agama meM kahA gayA hai - "bAraha aMga AgamoM, jinheM artha se jinezvara paramAtmA ne prarUpita kiyA hai aura jinheM gaNadharoM ne sUtrarUpa se graMthita kiyA haiM, kA ziSyoM ko adhyayana karAne ke kAraNa, unheM upAdhyAya kahA jAtA sarvasAdhu - jo mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karate haiM, unheM sAdhu kahate haiN| jaisA ki kahA gayA hai - sAdhujana "nirvANa meM sAdhaka yaugika kriyAoM kI sAdhanA karate hai aura sarvajIvoM para samavRtti dhAraNa karate haiM, isI kAraNa se unheM sAdhu kahA jAtA haiN| AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sAdhu loka meM hI hote haiM, isalie yahA~ loka zabda kA grahaNa kiyA Page #101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 57 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi gayA hai| arihaMta bhI loka meM evaM siddha lokAnta meM sthita haiM, isalie bhI yahA~ loka zabda kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| sarva zabda kA grahaNa kevalI evaM chadmastha muniyoM kA samAveza karane ke lie kiyA gayA hai| aise nAma, sthApanA, dravya, bhAvarUpa paMcaparameSThiyoM ko mana-vacana-kAyA se namaskAra ho| ___"ina pA~coM ko kiyA gayA namaskAra sarvapApoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai tathA sabhI maMgaloM meM prathama maMgala hai"- yahA~ isa pada kA grahaNa pUrvokta pada ke mahattva ko vivecita karane ke lie kiyA gayA hai| ina paMcaparameSThiyoM ko kiyA gayA namaskAra sarvapApoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai tathA isake smaraNamAtra se hI pApa dUra ho jAte haiN| jaisA ki kahA gayA hai - "namaskAramaMtra kA eka akSara sAta sAgaropama ke pApa kA nAza karatA hai, namaskAramaMtra kA eka pada pacAsa sAgaropama ke pApa kA nAza karatA hai tathA sampUrNa namaskAramaMtra pA~ca sau sAgaropama ke pApa kA nAza karatA hai|" ina pA~ca parameSThiyoM ko kiyA gayA namaskAra sarvapApoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai| isa mahAmaMtra kA ArAdhana karane se duHkhadAyaka pApoM kA nAza hotA hai, saMpadA kI prApti hotI hai tathA jIva apane svasvabhAva kI prApti kara letA hai| hajAroM pApa karane vAle tathA saiMkar3oM jaMtuoM kA nAza karane vAle tiryaMca bhI isa namaskAramaMtra kA vidhipUrvaka ArAdhana karake mokSapada ko prApta hue haiM aura yaha maMtra sabhI maMgaloM meM prathama maMgala hai| jaisA ki Agama meM kahA gayA hai - "manuSya, asura (vyaMtara Adi), sura (devatA), khecara Adi saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM ke maMgala kA hetu hone se ise sarvamaMgaloM meM prathama mahAmaMgala kahA gayA hai|" isa maMtrarAja ke prabhAva ko kahane meM kauna sakSama hai ? arthAt koI samartha nahIM hai| pA~ca hetuoM se yukta hone ke lie arhat Adi pA~ca sarvazreSTha padoM kA smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| ve pA~ca hetu nimna haiM - 1. mArga ko jAnane ke lie arihaMtoM kA 2. sarvakarmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie siddhoM kA 3. AcAramArga meM pravRtti karane ke lie AcAryoM kA 4. vinaya, arthAt AcAramArga ko jAnane ke lie upAdhyAyoM kA evaM 5. svabhAva meM ramaNa karane hetu . Page #102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 58 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi sAdhuoM kA smaraNa karate haiM - ina pA~ca hetuoM se hI paMcavidha parameSThImaMtra kA smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| ___ mahAmaMtra ke prabhAva ko batAne ke lie nimna pA~ca dRSTAnta batAe gae haiM - ihaloka sambandhI - 1. tridaMDI 2. sAditva evaM 3. mAtuliMga kA paraloka sambandhI - 1. caMDapiMgala evaM 2. huMDiyayakSa kA AcArazAstra meM ise isI vidhi yA krama se kahA gayA hai - inake pUrNa kathAnaka mahAgama, arthAt bhagavatIsUtra kI TIkA se jaaneN| yahA~ isake vidhikrama ko hI batAyA gayA hai| pUrva meM sAmAyika-daNDaka meM kahA gayA hai, ki sAmAyika se sAvadya-pravRttiyoM se virati hotI hai aura isI prakAra parameSThImaMtra ke navapadoM se paga-paga para saMpadA kI prApti hotI hai| aba caturviMzatistava nAmaka dUsare Avazyaka kA svarUpa batAte caturviMzatistava meM kramazaH zakrastava evaM bhagavat-prArthanA kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ sarvaprathama zakrastava kI vyAkhyA karate haiM - "namotthuNaM arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM / / 1 / / AigarANaM titthayarANaM sayaM-saMbuddhANaM / / 2 / / purisuttamANaM purisasIhANaM purisavarapuMDarIANaM purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM / / 3 / / loguttamANaM loganAhANaM logahiANaM logapaIvANaM logapajjoagarANaM / / 4 / / abhayadayANaM cakkhudayANaM maggadayANaM saraNadayANaM jIvadayANaM bohidayANaM / / 5 / / dhammadayANaM dhammadesayANaM dhammanAyagANaM dhammasArahINaM dhammavaracAuraMta ckkvttttiinnN||6|| appaDihayavaranANadaMsaNadharANaM viaTTachaumANaM / / 7 / / jiNANaM jAvayANaM tinnANaM tArayANaM buddhANaM bohayANaM muttANaM moagANaM / / 8 / / savvannUNaM savvadarisINaM siva mayala marUa maNaMta makkhaya mavvAvAha mapuNarAvitti siddhigai nAmadheyaM ThANaM saMpattANaM namo jiNANaM jiabhayANaM / / 6 / / je a aIA siddhA, je a bhavissaMti'NAgae kAle saMpai, a vaTTamANA savve tiviheNa vNdaami||10|| Page #103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 59 AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi bhAvArtha - arihaMta bhagavAn ko namaskAra ho| (arihaMta bhagavAn kaise haiM? to kahate hai ki) dharma kI Adi karane vAle haiM, dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle haiM, svayaM hI samyagbodha ko pAne vAle haiM, puruSoM meM zreSTha haiM, bala kI apekSA se puruSoM meM siMha ke samAna haiM, puruSoM meM puNDarIka (kamala) ke samAna nirlepa haiM, puruSoM meM pradhAna gaMdhahastI ke samAna haiN| loka meM uttama haiM, loka ke nAtha haiM, loka ke hitaiSI haiM, loka meM pradIpa ke samAna haiM, loka meM pradyota (paramaprakAza) karane vAle haiN| abhayadAna dene vAle haiM, jJAnarUpI netroM ke dene vAle haiM, mokSamArga ko batAne vAle haiM, sarvajIvoM ko zaraNa dene vAle haiM, jIvana pradAtA hai arthAt abhaya dene vAle haiM, bodha-bIja ko dene vAle haiN| dharma ko dene vAle haiM, dharma kA upadeza dene vAle haiM, dharma ke nAyaka, arthAt dharma ke netA haiM, dharmarUpa ratha ke sArathI haiM, dharma meM pradhAna cAra gati kA aMtara karane vAle haiM, cakravartI ke samAna haiN| apratihata aise zreSTha jJAna-darzana ko dhAraNa karane vAle haiN| chadmastha avasthA se rahita haiN| svayaM rAga-dveSa ko jItane vAle haiM, dUsaroM ko jitAne vAle haiM, svayaM saMsAra sAgara se tara gae haiM, dUsaroM ko tArane vAle haiM, svayaM bodha pA cuke haiM, dUsaroM ko bodha karAne vAle haiM, svayaM karma se mukta haiM, dUsaroM ko karma se mukta karAne vAle haiN| sarvajJa haiM, sarvadarzI haiM tathA kalyANarUpa, acala, bhavaroga se rahita, anaMtajJAnAdiyukta, akSaya, bAdhA-pIr3Adi se rahita, punarAgamana se rahita, arthAt janma-maraNa se rahita siddhigati nAmaka sthAna ko prApta kara cuke haiM, bhaya ko jItane vAle haiM, siddhi ko prApta kara cuke haiM, jo bhaviSya meM hone vAle haiM aura vartamAna meM hai - una arihaMto ko merA namaskAra ho| viziSTArtha - _ namotthuNaM meM NaM vAkyAlaMkAra hai| namostu "namaskAra karatA hU~" kA sUcaka hai| kitane hI loga isakA artha paMcAMga praNAma, aSTAMga praNAma evaM daNDavat praNAma aisA karate haiN| arhatANaM - jo causaTha indroM dvArA pUjane ke yogya haiM, unheM arihaMta kahate haiN| kitane hI loga arUhaMta yA arahaMta pATha bhI bolate Page #104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) ___60 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi haiN| jo vApasa (punaH) saMsArarUpI kIcar3a meM utpanna nahIM hote haiM, ve arUhaMta kahalAte haiM, athavA jinake lie jagat meM jAnane jaisA kucha bhI raha nahIM gayA haiM, jinake kevala jJAna, darzana se kucha bhI chipA nahIM hai, ve arahanta kahalAte haiN| bhagavaMtANaM - bhagavaMta zabda kA tAtparya aise vyakti se hai, jo jJAna, mAhAtmya, yaza, vairAgya, mukti, vIrya, zrI, dharma evaM aizvarya se yukta ho| AigarANaM - apane-apane tIrthoM (samaya meM) meM sarvaprathama dharma, Agama, gaNadhara evaM saMgha kI sthApanA karane ke kAraNa paramAtmA ko Agama, gaNavAle kahA hai| rUpa caturvidha titthayarANaM - tIrtharUpa caturvidha zramaNasaMgha yA prathama gaNadhara kI sthApanA karane ke kAraNa tIrthakara kahA gayA hai| ___ sayaMsaMbuddhANaM - anya kisI guru ke upadeza ke binA svayaM hI Atma-avabodha ko prApta karane ke kAraNa unheM svayaMsaMbuddha kahA hai| purisuttamANaM - puruSoM meM bala, kAMti, zruta evaM jJAna - ina saba ke prabhAvoM evaM atizayoM se sarvottama hone ke kAraNa unheM puruSottama kahA gayA hai| purisasIhANaM - jisa prakAra siMha tiryaMca pazuoM meM atyanta balazAlI hotA hai, usI prakAra puruSoM meM atizaya bala ko dhAraNa karane ke kAraNa unheM puruSa siMha kahA gayA hai| purisavara puNDarIyANaM - zveta kamala kIcar3a meM utpanna hotA hai, jala se vRddhi ko prApta karatA hai, phira bhI una donoM ko chor3akara unase Upara rahatA hai| usI prakAra bhagavAn bhI saMsArarUpI kIcar3a meM utpanna hote haiM aura bhogarUpI jala se vRddhi ko prApta karate haiM, kintu phira bhI una donoM se alipta rahate haiM, isalie unheM puruSavara puNDarIka kahA gayA hai| purisavara gandhahatthINaM - puruSoM meM zreSTha, pradhAna, balavAn, sarvaRddhizAlI, sarvotkRSTa evaM svabhAva meM ramaNa karane ke kAraNa tathA gandhahastI ke samAna hI dUsaroM ke bala kA parAbhava karane ke kAraNa unheM puruSavaragandhahastI kahA gayA hai| Page #105 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 61 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi loguttamANaM - caudaha rAjaloka ke sura, nara, tiryaMca evaM daityasabhI meM pUjanIya hone ke kAraNa tathA atizaya prabhAva hone ke kAraNa, uttama evaM sarvotkRSTa haiM, isalie unheM lokottama kahA gayA hai| loganAhANaM - caudaha rAjaloka ke zAsaka, rakSaka, AzrayadAtA evaM (mokSa) mArga ke nivezaka hone ke kAraNa ve nAtha haiM, svAmI haiM, isalie unheM lokanAtha kahA gayA hai| logahiyANaM - loka kI rakSA karane evaM unheM sanmArga meM sthita karane ke kAraNa kalyANakArI tathA vizvasanIya haiM, isalie unheM loka kA hita karane vAlA kahA gayA hai| logapaivANaM - dIpaka ke samAna loka kI sad-asad vastu evaM tattva kA bodha karAne ke kAraNa unheM loka pradIpa kahA gayA hai| logapajjoyagarANaM - mohAndhakAra meM nimagna loka ke bhAvoM ko kevalajJAnarUpI prakAza ke mAdhyama se prakAzita karane ke kAraNa unheM loka-pradyotakara kahA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha prazna uThatA hai ki pradIpa evaM pradyota meM kyA antara hai ? to kahate haiM ki dIpaka usake samakSa rahI huI vastu ko hI prakAzita karatA hai, kintu pradyota to sUryodaya ke samAna bhavya evaM abhavya-sabhI padArthoM ko prakAzita karatA hai| (isIlie yahA~ ye donoM zabda alaga-alaga bhAvoM kI puSTi karane ke lie die gae hai|) abhayadayANaM - dayAdharma kA upadeza evaM dayAdharma ke AcaraNa se sabhI jIvoM ko abhayadAna dene ke kAraNa unheM abhayadAtA kahA gayA cakkhudayANaM - mohAndha se grasita jIvoM ko jJAnarUpI cakSu, zraddhArUpI cakSu dene ke kAraNa unheM cakSu dene vAlA kahA gayA hai| maggadayANaM - svarga tathA sarvaicchita kI pUrti karane vAle aise mokSamArga ko dikhAne ke kAraNa unheM mArgadAtA kahA gayA hai| __ zaraNadayANaM - bhava-bhaya se pIr3ita tathA rAga-dveSa Adi zatruoM . se parAbhUta prANiyoM ko zaraNa dene ke kAraNa, unheM zaraNadAtA kahA gayA hai| Page #106 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 62 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi bohidayANaM - bhavya jIvoM ko bodhajJAna yA samyaktva kI prApti karAne ke kAraNa unheM bodhidAtA kahA gayA hai| dhammadayANaM - prabhAvazAlI dRSTAntoM ke mAdhyama se prANiyoM ko nirmala buddhi pradAna karane ke kAraNa unheM dharma kA dAtA kahA gayA hai| dhammadesayANaM - dasavidha (yatidharma) kA upadeza dene ke kAraNa unheM dharmopadezaka kahA gayA hai| dhammanAyagANaM - dharma kA prasAra evaM rakSaNa karane ke kAraNa unheM dharma kA nAyaka kahA gayA hai| dhammasArahINaM - mokSa-gamana meM (sAdhanabhUta) dharmarUpI ratha ke sukha-saMcaraNa meM (nirvighna saMcaraNa meM) sArathI ke samAna sahAyaka hone ke kAraNa unheM dharma kA sArathI kahA gayA hai| dhammavaracAuraMta cakkavaTTINaM - aisA dharma jo zreSTha hai, pradhAna hai tathA cAra gatiyoM ko anta karane vAlA hai, usa dharma ke cakravartI evaM vizvAdhIza hone ke kAraNa unheM zreSTha dharma ke caturaMta cakravartI kahA gayA hai| appaDihayavaranANadasaNadharANaM - jJAnAvaraNa evaM darzanAvaraNa se anAvRtta zreSThajJAna evaM darzana ko askhalita rUpa se dhAraNa karane ke kAraNa, unheM apratihata kevalajJAna-darzana kA dhAraka kahA gayA hai| yahA~ zreSThajJAna kevalajJAna kA tathA zreSThadarzana kevaladarzana, arthAt jagat ke darzana kA sUcaka hai| . viyaTTachaumANaM - chadmastha avasthArUpa jJAnAvaraNa Adi AvRttoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa unheM chadmastha avasthA se rahita kahA gayA jiNANaM - rAgAdi zatruoM para vijaya prApta karane ke kAraNa unheM jina kahA gayA hai| jAyavANaM - bhaktoM ko rAga Adi zatruoM para vijaya dilavAne ke kAraNa unheM jItane vAle kahA gayA hai| tiNANaM - svayaM saMsAra-sAgara se pAra ho cuke haiM, isalie unheM tIrNa kahA gayA hai| Page #107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 63 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi tArayANaM bhaktoM ko saMsAra sAgara se mukti dilAne ke kAraNa unheM tAraka kahA gayA hai 1 - buddhANaM binA kisI ke upadeza ke svayaMbodhita hone ke kAraNa unheM buddha kahA gayA hai| bohA zuddha upadeza dvArA vizva ko bodha karAne ke kAraNa unheM bodha karAne vAle kahA gayA hai 1 muttANaM - karmabandhanarUpa cAragati ke cakra kA nAza karane ke kAraNa unheM mukta kahA gayA hai| moyagANaM bhaktoM ko karmabandhana se mukta karAne ke kAraNa unheM mocaka kahA gayA hai / savvannUNaM kevalajJAna ke mAdhyama se jIva - ajIvarUpa sAtoM tattvoM ko pUrNa rUpa se jAnane ke kAraNa unheM sarvajJa kahA gayA hai / savvadarasINaM - darzanakAla ke abhAva se sampUrNa lokAkAza ke dRSTA hone ke kAraNa, arthAt sarvadRSTApaNe kA svabhAva hone ke kAraNa unheM sarvadarzI kahA gayA hai ziva upadrava se rahita hone ke kAraNa jo ziva hai mayala calita ( asthiratA ) ke guNoM se rahita jo sthira hai / marUya vyAdhi aura vedanArUpa zarIra aura mana se rahita -- jo arUja hai / maNata makkhaya mavvAbAha sarva saMkaToM se jo rahita hai| - kAla kI apekSA se jo aMtarahita hai 1 pralaya hone para bhI jisakA kabhI kSaya nahIM hogA / mapuNarAvitti - punarAgamana se jo rahita hai / siddhigaI nAmadheyaM ThANaM saMpattANaM - sarvakarmoM kA kSaya hone para jo prAptavya hai, arthAt loka ke anta meM sthita siddhigati nAmaka jo sthAna hai| namo jiNANaM - jinezvaroM ko namaskAra ho / pUrva meM 'arhat' zabda kA tathA anta meM 'jina' zabda kA grahaNa viziSTa artha meM kiyA gayA hai| yahAM punarUkta doSa nahIM lagatA hai| jaisA ki Agama meM kahA gayA hai| Page #108 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 64 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi "svAdhyAya, dhyAna, tapa, auSadhi, upadeza, stuti, dAna dene evaM saMtajanoM ke guNakIrtana puna-punaH karane meM punarUkta doSa nahIM lagatA jiyabhayANaM - sAta bhayoM se vijIta hone ke kAraNa unheM jiabhayANaM kahA gayA hai| yaha zakrastava zakra dvArA banAyA gayA hai tathA agralikhita gAthA gItArtha munijanoM dvArA banAI gaI hai| je a aIyA siddhA - bhUtakAla ke aneka utsarpiNI evaM avasarpiNI kAla meM jo tIrtha kA pravartana kara siddha evaM mukta hue haiN| . je a bhavissaMtiNAgaekAle - anAgatakAla kI utsarpiNI evaM avasarpiNI meM siddha evaM mukta hoNge| saMpaiavaTTamANA - vartamAnakAla meM logoM dvArA ArAdhita hote hue tIrtha kA pravartana kara rahe haiM, yA vicaraNa kara rahe haiM, yA zAzvata jinapratimA ke rUpa meM virAjamAna haiM, una sabako maiM mana, vacana evaM kAyArUpa trividha yoga se vaMdana karatA hU~, namaskAra karatA huuN| ___zakrastava meM dasa vizrAma (sthala), arthAt saMpadA kahI gaI hai, vaha isa prakAra hai - 1. ariMha 2. Aiga 3. purise 4. logo 5. bhaya 6. dhamma 7. appa 8. jiNa 6. svvaa| zakrastava kI jo saMpadAe~ pUrva meM batAI gaI haiM, ve una padoM kI upadarzaka haiN| yaha zakrastava kI saMskRta TIkA kA bhAvArtha hai| __ aba caturviMzatistava batAte haiM, vaha isa prakAra hai - "logassa ujjoagare dhammatitthayare jinne| arihaMte kittaissaM cauvIsaM pi kevalI / / 1 / / usabhamajiaM ca vaMde saMbhavamabhiNaMdaNaM ca sumaiM c| paumappahaM supAsaM jiNa ca caMdappahaM vNde||2|| suvihiM ca puSpadaMtaM sIala sijjaMsa vAsupUjjaM c| vimala maNaMtaM ca jiNaM dhamma saMti ca vNdaami||3|| kuMthu araM ca malliM vaMde muNisuvvayaM namijiNaM c| vaMdAmi riTThanemiM pAsaM taha vaddhamANaM c||4|| evaM mae abhithuA vihuyrymlaaphiinnjrmrnnaa| cauvIsaM pi jiNavarA titthayarA me psiiytu||5|| kittiya vaMdiya mahiyA je a logassa uttamA siddhaa| Page #109 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 65 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi Arugga bohilAbhaM samAhivaramuttama diNtu||6|| caMdesunimmalayarA Aiccesu ahiyaM pyaasyraa| sAgaravaragaMbhIrA siddhA-siddhiM mama disNtu|7||" bhAvArtha - caudaha rAjalokoM meM sthita sampUrNa vastuoM ke svarUpa ko yathArtharUpa meM prakAzita karane vAle, dharmarUpa tIrtha ko sthApana karane vAle, rAga-dveSa ke vijetA tathA triloka pUjyoM - aise caubIsa kevalajJAniyoM kI maiM stuti kruuNgaa| RSabhadeva, ajitanAtha, sambhavanAtha, abhinaMdana svAmI, sumatinAtha, padmaprabhu, supArzvanAtha tathA candraprabha jinezvaroM ko maiM vandana karatA huuN| suvidhinAtha, jinakA dUsarA nAma (puSpadanta), zItalanAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, vAsupUjya, vimalanAtha, anaMtanAtha, dharmanAtha tathA zAntinAtha jinezvaroM ko maiM vandana karatA huuN| kuMthunAtha, aranAtha, mallinAtha, munisuvratasvAmI, naminAtha, ariSTanemi, pArzvanAtha tathA varddhamAna (zrI mahAvIrasvAmI) jinezvaroM ko maiM vandana karatA huuN| isa prakAra mere dvArA stuti kie gae, karmarUpI mala se rahita aura janma (jarA) evaM maraNa se mukta caubIsa jinezvara deva tIrthaMkara mujha para prasanna hoN| jo samasta loka meM uttama haiM aura mana, vacana, kAyA se stuti kie hue haiM, ve mere karmoM kA kSaya kareM, mujhe jinadharma kI prApti karAeM tathA uttama bhAva-samAdhi pradAna kreN| candroM se adhika nirmala, sUryoM se adhika prakAza karane vAle, svayaMbhUramaNa samudra se adhika gambhIra - aise siddha bhagavanta mujhe siddhi (siddhapada) pradAna kreN| viziSTArtha - logassa ujjoagare - paramajJAna kA upadeza dene ke kAraNa, saMzayoM kA chedana karane ke kAraNa tathA caudaha rAjaloka ke sarvapadArthoM ko prakAzita karane se, arthAt unake svarUpa kA prakaTana karane se unheM loka-udyotakara kahA gayA hai| dharmatitthayare - saMsAra-sAgara se pAra karane vAle dharmarUpI tIrtha kI sthApanA karane ke kAraNa unheM dharma-tIrthakara kahA gayA hai| jiNe - rAga-dveSa Adi zatruoM se vijita hone ke kAraNa unheM jina kahA gayA hai| Page #110 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 66 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kevalI - kevalajJAna prakaTarUpa se rahA huA hone ke kAraNa unheM kevalI kahA gayA hai| usabha - jo mokSa meM jAtA hai, vaha Rssbh| sabhI kevalI mokSa meM jAte haiM, kintu isa avasarpiNI kAla meM sarvaprathama RSabhadeva mokSa meM gae haiM, aise RSabhadeva ko| majiaM - jo rAga-dveSa Adi doSoM se nahIM jIte gae haiM, aise ajitanAtha ko| saMbhava - jinake dvArA mokSarUpI sarva zreSThadAna saMbhava hotA hai, aise saMbhavanAtha ko| ___abhinaMdana - jo vizva ke jIvoM ko abhinaMdita (harSita) karane vAle haiM, aise abhinaMdana svAmI ko| sumai - jinakI zubhamati hai tathA sarvajIvoM ko abhaya pradAna karane kI jinakI sumati hai, aise sumatinAtha ko| paumapappahaM - lAla raMga, sugandha evaM kIcar3a kA tyAga karane se jinameM padma ke samAna hI kAnti rahI huI hai, aise padmaprabhasvAmI ko|| supAsaM - gaNadhara evaM saMgha se jinake donoM pArzva suzobhita haiM, aise supArzvanAtha bhagavAn ko| jiNaM - jinhoMne rAga-dveSarUpI zatruoM ko jItA hai, aise jina ko| ___caMdappahaM - candra ke samAna jinakI prabhA hai, aise candraprabhasvAmI ko / vaMde - vandana karatA hU~, namaskAra karatA huuN| suvihiM - jinakI vidhi sundara hai, aise suvidhinAtha ko| pupphadaMta - puSpa ke samAna jinake dA~ta haiM, aise puSpadaMta ko| sIala - saMsAra ke tApa se saMtapta jIvoM ko zItalatA dene vAle haiM, aise zItalanAtha ko| sijjaM sa - prakRSTarUpa se jo kalyANakArI haiM, aise zreyAMsanAtha ko| vAsupUjjaM - vasupUjya kI jo saMtAna haiM, aise vAsupUjyasvAmI ko| Page #111 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 67 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi yahA~ tInoM padoM meM "ArSa" sUtra se bahuvacana ke sthAna para ekavacana kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / vimala - jinake karma cale gae haiM, arthAt naSTa ho cuke haiM tathA jinake citta kA mala jA cukA hai, aise vimalanAtha bhagavAn ko / maNaMtaM jinameM sampUrNa guNa anaMtarUpa meM rahe hue haiM, aise anaMtanAtha bhagavAn ko / dhammaM - durgati meM par3ate hue jIvoM kI jo rakSA karate haiM, aise dharmanAtha bhagavAn ko I saMtiM - tInoM lokoM meM jo zAnti karane vAle haiM, aise zAntinAtha ko / kuMthuM - jisane strIrUpa pRthvI ko DhakA hai, arthAt sampUrNa pRthvI para apanA prabhutva sthApita kiyA hai tathA abhayadAna dvArA jIvoM kI rakSA kI hai, aise kuMthunAtha bhagavAn ko / araM - jo mokSa meM jAne vAle haiM, aise aranAtha bhagavAn ko 1 malliM jisane moha ke sAtha mallayuddha kiyA hai, aise mallinAtha bhagavAn ko / munisuvvayaM - jo muni ke vratoM se suzobhita haiM, aise munisuvrata ko / nami jisane apane duSTa antara zatruoM ko namA diyA hai tathA jo sadA vinamra hai, arthAt jinhoMne apane aMtaraMga zatruoM ko jIta liyA hai, aise naminAtha bhagavAn ko maiM vandana karatA hU~, namaskAra karatA huuN| - - riTThanemiM - upadravoM kA chedana karane vAle, jo cakra kI dhurI ke samAna haiM, aise ariSTanemi ko 1 pAsaM - jinhoMne samIpa meM rahI huI vastu ko dekhA hai, aise pArzvanAtha ko / vaddhamANaM jinake sabhI guNoM kA varddhana huA hai, aise varddhamAna ko maiM vandana karatA hU~ / vande zabda ko sarvatra grahaNa karate haiM - Page #112 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 68 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi vividha prakAra kI vyutpattiyoM evaM vividha prakAra kI kathA-saMpradAyoM ke AdhAra para ina nAmoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| vistRta rUpa se inake sambandha meM jAnate hue bhI grantha- vistAra ke bhaya se unheM yahA~ prakAzita nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki yaha AcAragrantha hai, vyAkhyAgrantha nhiiN| yahA~ samajhAne ke lie kvacit unakI vyAkhyA kara sakate haiN| evaM . . . pasIyaMtu - isa prakAra mere dvArA prazaMsita caubIsa tIrthakara tathA anya jinavara, jinhoMne sarva prakAra ke raja-mala ko dUra kiyA hai tathA sampUrNa rUpa se jinakI jarAvasthA evaM mRtyu naSTa ho cukI hai, ve mujha para kRpA kreN| kittIya . . . diMtu - mere dvArA prazaMsita, vandita tathA pUjita tIrthakara paramAtmA, jo loka meM uttama haiM, siddha haiM, ve mujhe Arogya, bodhilAbha, sarvotkRSTa samAdhi pradAna kreN| nimna gAthA meM siddhA zabda se jinezvaroM ke muktisthAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai - caMdesu . . disantu - caMdra se bhI adhika nirmala, sUrya se bhI adhika prakAzavAn, sAgara se bhI adhika gaMbhIra-aise siddha paramAtmA mujhe siddhipada kI prApti kraaeN| "saptamI nirdhAraNe" isa prAkRtasUtra se paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para saptamI kA upayoga karate haiN| kucha loga saptamI vibhakti ke anusAra bhI isakI vyAkhyA karate haiN| caturviMzatistava ke pratyeka pada meM vizrAmarUpa saMpadA hai| aba arhat caityastava kI vyAkhyA karate haiM - "arhat ceiANaM karemi kaausggN| vaMdaNa-vattiyAe pUaNa-vattiyAe sakkAra-vattiyAe sammANa-vattiyAe bohilAbha-vattiyAe nirUvasagga-vattiyAe saddhAe mehAe thiIe dhAraNAe aNuppehAe vaDDhamANIe ThAmi kaausggN|" bhAvArtha - arihaMta pratimAoM ke ArAdhana hetu maiM kAyotsarga karatA huuN| inake vandana, pUjana, satkAra aura sammAna kA avasara mile tathA vandana Page #113 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 69 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi Adi dvArA samyaktva tathA nirUpasarga sthiti (mokSa) kI prApti ho - isa uddezya se bar3hatI huI zraddhA, buddhi, dhRtti, dhAraNA evaM anuprekSApUrvaka maiM kAyotsarga karatA huuN| viziSTArtha - arihaMta ceiyANaM - yahA~ caitya zabda kA tAtparya vartamAna kAla ke caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI pratimAoM se hai aura jahA~ savvaloe arahaMta ceiyANaM zabda hai, usameM tInoM lokoM meM jo sarvazreSTha haiM - aise gata, anAgata, vartamAna tIrthaMkaroM evaM viharamANoM kI pratimAoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| vaMdaNavattiyAe - namaskAra karane ke lie| pUyaNavattiyAe - arcanA karane ke lie| sakkAravattiyAe - satkAra dene ke lie| sammANavattiyAe - mana, vacana evaM kAyA ke sahacarya se loka ' meM jo pratyakSa hai - aisA dravya evaM bhAva-pUjArUpa sammAna karane ke lie| bohilAbhavattiyAe - bodhilAbha evaM samyaktva-prApti kI jo vRtti batAI gaI hai, usa vRtti ke mAdhyama se bodhilAbha kI prApti ke lie| nirUvasaggavattiyAe-upadrava se rahita hone ke lie (arthAt janma-maraNarUpa upadrava se rahita hone ke lie)| saddhAe - zraddhApUrvaka mehAe - buddhipUrvaka dhiIe - saMtoSapUrvaka (saMtuSTipUrvaka) dhAraNAe - jo sunA hai evaM adhyayana kiyA hai, usako smRti meM rakhane ke lie| __ aNuppehAe - icchita vastu kA hamezA smaraNa karanA, arthAt ciMtana karanA anuprekSA kahalAtI hai, aisI usa anuprekSA ke lie| vaDDamANIe - jo pratikSaNa vRddhi ko prApta kara rahA ho, aise guNoM kI vRddhi ke lie| Page #114 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 70 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi (vaMdaNavattiyAe se lekara aNuppehAe taka ke sabhI padoM ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM vaDDamANIe zabda kA grahaNa kreN|) ___ThAmi kAusaggaM - maiM kAyotsarga meM sthita hotA huuN| (kAyotsarga kI vizeSa vyAkhyA kAyotsarga-Avazyaka meM kI gaI hai|) aba isakI vizrAma-saMpadA batAte haiM, jo nimna prakAra se hai - 1. araha 2. vaMdaNa 3. saddhA 4. annattha 5. suhama 6. eva 7. jAva 8. tAva - isa prakAra isa stava kI uparyukta ATha saMpadAe evaM do sau unatIsa AlApaka haiN| yahA~ arhat caityastava kI vyAkhyA saMpUrNa hotI hai| - aba zrutastava kI vyAkhyA karate haiM - isameM sarvaprathama nirvighnarUpa se kArya kI siddhi ho, isake lie zruta kI utpatti karane vAle tIrthakara paramAtmAoM ko namaskAra kara maMgalAcaraNa kiyA gayA hai| vai isa prakAra hai - ___"pukkharavara dIvaDDhe dhAyaisaMDe a jaMbudIve a| bharaheravaya videhe dhammAigare nmsaami||1|| tamatimirapaDala viddhaM saNassa suragaNa nriNdmhiyss| sImAdharassa vaMde papphoDiya mohajAlassa / / 2 / / jAijarAmaraNa soga paNAsaNassa kallANa pukkhala visAla suhaavhss| ko deva dAnava nariMda gaNacciyassa, dhammassa sAra muvalabbha kare pamAyaM / / 3 / / siddhe bho ! payao Namo jiNamae naMdI sayAsaMjame, devaM nAga suvanna kinnara gaNassabbhUa- bhaavccie| logo jattha paiDio jagamiNaM tellukkamaccAsuraM, dhammovaDDhau sAsao vijayao dhammuttaraM vddddhu||4|| bhAvArtha - arddhapuSkaradvIpa, dhAtakIkhaMDa evaM jambudvIpa meM (kula milAkara DhAI dvIpa meM) Ae hue bharata, airAvata tathA mahAvideha kSetroM meM zrutadharma kI Adi karane vAle tIrthaMkaroM ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra ke samUha kA nAza karane vAle, devasamUha tathA rAjAoM se pUjita evaM mohajAla ko sarvathA tor3ane vAle, maryAdA ko dhAraNa karane vAle zrutadharma ko maiM vandana karatA huuN| janma-jarA-vRddhAvasthA, mRtyu tathA zoka ko nAza karane vAlA, kalyANakAraka tathA atyanta vizAla Page #115 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 71 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi sukharUpa jo mokSa hai, usako dene vAlA, devendroM, asurendroM evaM narendroM ke samUha se pUjita - aise zrutadharma ke sArabhUta rahasya ko pAkara kauna buddhimAna prANI dharma kI ArAdhanA meM pramAda kare ? arthAt koI bhI pramAda na kre| he jJAnavAn bhvyjiivoN| naya-pramANa se siddha - aise jainadarzana ko maiM AdarapUrvaka namaskAra karatA huuN| jisakA bahumAna kinnaroM, nAgakumAroM, suvarNakumAroM aura devoM taka ne bhakti-pUrvaka kiyA hai, aise saMyama kI vRddhi jina-kathita siddhAnta se hI hotI hai| saba prakAra kA jJAna bhI jinokta-siddhAMta meM hI niHsaMdeha rIti se vartamAna hai| jagat ke manuSya, asura Adi sabhI prANI tathA sakala padArtha jinokta-siddhAnta meM yukti evaM pramANapUrvaka varNita haiN| yaha zAzvata siddhAMta unnata hokara ekAntavAda para vijaya prApta kare aura isameM cAritra-dharma kI bhI vRddhi ho| (pUjya athavA pavitra) aise zrutadharma ke ArAdhana hetu maiM kAyotsarga karatA huuN| viziSTArtha - isa sUtra meM zruta zabda adhyAhAra hai, usakA yahA~ grahaNa karanA vande zabda meM nihita namaH zabda ke sUcana ke lie caturthI vibhakti kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| prAkRta meM caturthI evaM SaSThI vibhakti sabhI jagaha eka jaisI hotI hai| sImAdharassa - sabhI uttama vastuoM kI sImA ko, arthAt maryAdA ko dhAraNa karate haiM, ataH use sImAdharassa kahA gayA hai, uttama vastu kisI anya ko nahIM, varan Agama ko hI kahA gayA hai| ___ tamaH . . . . mohajAlaM - ina do gAthAoM meM jinAgama ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai, ataH yahA~ vasaMtatilakA chaMda meM Agama ke anusAra dharma kI stuti ke mAdhyama se sArabhUta jinazruta kI stuti kI gaI hai| punaH isI prakAra zArdUla vikrIr3ita chaMda ke rAga meM "siddhe bho.. ..." gAthA dvArA jinAgama kI stuti kI gaI hai| jiNamae - prAcIna sarvajJa RSiyoM dvArA kathita hone se jo AgamarUpa hai| isa pada meM "ArSa" sUtra se caturthI ke sthAna para Page #116 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 72 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi saptamI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| kucha logoM ne ise dvitIya vibhakti ke rUpa meM bhI mAnA hai| devanAgasuvarNakinnaragaNassabbhUyabhAvaccie - deva - vaimAnikadeva, nAga - nAga kA upalakSaNa hone se, inheM nAgakumAra kahA jAtA hai| yaha bhavanapatideva kA eka prakAra hai| suvarNa - ujjvala varNa hone se inheM suparNakumAra kahA jAtA hai, yaha jyotiSkadeva kA eka prakAra hai| kinnara - kinnara kA upalakSaNa hone se inheM kinnara kahA jAtA hai| yaha vyaMtara jAti ke devoM kA eka prakAra hai| sabbhUa - svAbhAvika viziSTa pariNAmoM dvArA arcit-puujit| jisa jinokta-siddhAnta meM loka kA jJAna rahA huA hai, jo sthirIbhUta hai tathA tInoM lokoM ke manuSya, asura, deva, nAraka Adi prANImAtra evaM sakala padArtha jinokta- siddhAMta meM hI yukti evaM pramANapUrvaka varNita haiM- aisA yaha zAzvatadharma unnati ko prApta hokara ekAntavAda para vijaya prApta kare aura jisase cAritrarUpI dharma kI bhI prakRSTa rUpa se vRddhi ho| "dharma kI prakRSTa rUpa se vRddhi ho"- isa kathana kA cAritradharma kI bhAvanA ko dRr3ha karane ke uddezya se punaH kathana kiyA gayA hai| zeSa bhAvArtha pUrvavat hai| aba siddhastava kI vyAkhyA karate haiN| sarvastavoM ke anta meM sarvasiddhidAyaka siddhoM kI stuti kI gaI hai| paramArtha se jagatvaMdya arahaMta paramAtmA bhI siddha haiM, kyoMki ve bhI sadaiva kAyA meM vicaraNa nahIM karate haiN| "siddhANaM buddhANaM, pAragayANaM prNprgyaannN| loaggamuvagayANaM, namo sayA savvasiddhANaM / / 1 / / jo devANa vi devo, jaM devA paMjalI nmNsti| taM devadeva mahiyaM, sirasA vaMde mahAvIraM / / 2 / / ikko vi namukkAro, jinavara sahassa vddhmaannss| saMsAra sAgarAo, tArei naraM va nAriM vaa||3|| ujjiMta selasihare, dikkhA nANaM nisIhiA jss| taM dhamma cakkavaTiM, ariTThanemiM nmsaami||4|| cattAri aTThadasa do a, vaMdiyA jiNavarA cauvvIsaM paramaTThaniTThiaTThA, siddhA siddhiM mama disNtu||5|| bhAvArtha - Page #117 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 73 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi jinhoMne sarva kArya siddha kie haiM, tathA sarvabhAvoM (padAthoM) ko jAna liyA hai, aise buddha (sarvajJa), saMsAra-samudra ko pAra pAe hue, guNasthAnoM ke anukrama se mokSa pAe hue tathA jo loka ke agrabhAga para virAjamAna haiM, una saba siddha paramAtmAoM ko merA niraMtara namaskAra ho| jo devoM ke bhI deva haiM, jinako devatA donoM hAtha jor3akara aMjalipUrvaka namaskAra karate haiM tathA jo indroM se bhI pUjita haiM, una mahAvIrasvAmI ko maiM mastaka jhukAkara vandana karatA huuN| jinavaroM meM zreSTha (tIrthakara padavI ko pAe hue) zrI varddhamAnasvAmI ko zuddha bhAvoM se kiyA huA namaskAra puruSoM athavA striyoM ko saMsArarUpI samudra se trANa dilA detA hai| jinake dIkSA, kevalajJAna aura mokSa giranAra parvata ke zikhara para hue haiM, una dharmacakravartI zrI ariSTanemi bhagavAn ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| cAra, ATha, dasa aura do- aise krama se vandana kie hue caubIsa jinezvara tathA jo mokSa-sukha ko prApta kie hue haiM, aise siddha mujhe siddhi pradAna kreN| viziSTArtha - siddhANaM - siddhoM ko| yahA~ siddhoM kI vyAkhyA parameSThImaMtra meM kie gae kathanAnusAra hI hai| pAragayANaM - saMsAra-mahAsAgara se pAra gae huoM ko| __paraMparagayANaM - caudaha guNasthAnoM kI paramparA ko prApta karake mokSa meM gae huoM ko| loagga - mokss| savvasiddhANaM - yaha kathana sarvasiddhoM kA grahaNa karane tathA siddhoM ke pandraha bhedoM ke kathanArtha kahA gayA hai| siddhoM ke pandraha bheda nimna haiM - 1. jiNasiddha - jina hokara jo siddha hote haiM, unheM jinasiddha kahate hai| 2. ajiNasiddha - jinatva kI prApti kie binA, arthAt tIrthakara hue binA hI jo gaNadhara, muni Adi ke rUpa meM Page #118 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 74 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kaivalya ko prApta kara siddha hote haiM, unheM ajinasiddha kahate haiN| 3. tIrthasiddha - tIrtha kI vidyamAnatA meM jo siddha hote haiM, unheM tIrthasiddha kahate haiN| 4. atIrthasiddha - tIrtha kI vidyamAnatA binA arthAt sthApanA ke pUrva yA tIrtha ke vyavacchinna hone ke pazcAt jo siddha hote haiM, unheM atIrtha siddha kahate haiN| jaise marUdevI mAtA tIrtha sthApanA ke pahale siddha huI ataH ve atIrthasiddha hai| 5. strIliMgasiddha - brAhmI, sundarI Adi jo strIzarIra se siddha huI haiM, unheM strIliMgasiddha kahate haiN| 6. gRhIliMgasiddha - bharata cakravartI, ilAyacIkumAra Adi jo gRhasthAvasthA meM hI, arthAt vratagrahaNa kie binA hI siddha hue, unheM gRhIliMgasiddha kahate haiN| 7. anyaliMgasiddha - parivrAjakAdi ke veza meM kaivalya ko prApta kara siddha hone ke kAraNa ve anyaliMgasiddha kahalAte haiN| 8. saliMgasiddha - jo sAdhuveSa meM siddha hue haiM, unheM saliMgasiddha kahate haiN| 6. narasiddha - jo puruSaliMga meM siddha hue haiM, unheM narasiddha kahate haiN| 10. napuMsakasiddha - jo napuMsakaliMga meM siddha hue haiM, unheM ___ napuMsakasiddha kahate haiN| 11. pratyekabuddha - karakaMDu Adi kI taraha kisI nimitta se bodha ko prAptakara siddha hue hoM, unheM pratyekabuddha kahate 12. svayaMbuddhasiddha - jo guru ke binA svayaM hI bodha kA prApta kara siddha hote haiM, unheM svayaMbuddhasiddha kahate haiN| 13. buddhabodhitasiddha - jo guru se bodha prAptakara siddhagati meM jAte haiM, unheM buddhabodhitasiddha kahate haiN| 14.ekasiddha - jo eka samaya meM akele hI binA kisI ke sAtha siddha hoM, unheM ekasiddha kahate haiN| Page #119 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 15.anekasiddha eka samaya (samayakAla) meM jo aneka siddha hote haiM, arthAt siddhagati ko prApta karate haiM, unheM akasiddha kahate haiM / ina pandraha bhedoM ke AkhyApana hetu namo sayAsavvasiddhANaM isa pada kA punarkathana kiyA gayA hai| yaha prathama gAthA kA viziSTArtha hai / - - siddhastava meM garbhita anya do gAthAoM dvArA vartamAna tIrtha ke agraNI siddha bhagavAn zrI mahAvIrasvAmI kI stuti kI gaI hai| jo devANa vi bhagavAna jo ki viSNu, Adi devoM ke bhI deva haiN| zaMkara evaM brahmA - 75 - jaM devA jinako zakra Adi devatA / devadevamahiaM - devoM ke deva ziva Adi se pUjita / jinavaravasahassa- jinavaroM meM zreSTha, pradhAna hone se jinavara tathA mahAvrata kI dhurA hone ke kAraNa vRSabha kahA gayA hai, athavA viziSTa artha meM svayaM kI jAti meM zreSTha ho, usake lie vRSabha zabda vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prayoga hotA hai / nArI yahA~ nArI zabda kA grahaNa nArImukti ke AkhyApanArtha kiyA gayA hai| nisIhiyA - sarva vyApAra (karmoM) ke niSedha ko mokSa kahate haiM / ujjita..... nama'sAmi - gopAlapura nareza AmarAjA ne "jaba taka giranAra parvata para sthita neminAtha bhagavAn kI pratimA ke darzana na karUM, taba taka bhojana nahIM karUMgA" - aisA niyama le rakhA thaa| vaha apane guru bappabhaTTI ke sAtha raivatagiri kI talahaTI para pahu~ce, vahA~ digambara- saMgha ne zvetAmbaroM ko tIrthayAtrA karane kA niSedha kara rakhA thaa| usa avasara para bappabhaTTI sUri ne ambikAdevI kI ArAdhanA kI, jisase devI ne prasanna hokara samasyA ke samAdhAnarUpa kanyA ke mukha se nimna gAthA uccArita karavAI, (jisake pariNAmasvarUpa yaha tIrtha digambara- saMgha ke hAtha se nikalakara zvetAmbara - saMgha ke hAtha meM A gayA) isIlie giranAra kI stuti ke lie siddhastava ke anta meM yaha gAthA bolI jAtI hai / " cattAri ' nAmaka isa gAthA meM aSTApadatIrtha "" - Page #120 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 76 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kI stuti kI gaI hai| aSTApadagiri para bharata dvArA nAnAvidha maNiyoM se nirmita, caturmukha caitya hai, usake pUrva dizA ke dvAra meM cAra, dakSiNadizA ke dvAra meM ATha, pazcimadizA ke dvAra meM dasa evaM uttaradizA ke dvAra meM do paramAtmA kI pratimAe~ sthApita haiN| ve saba pratimAe~ caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke varNa evaM unake dehamAna ke anusAra maNiyoM dvArA nirmita haiN| - yaha siddhastava kI vyAkhyA hai| ____ aba samasta vaiyAvRttyakara devoM ke nimitta kie jAne vAle kAyotsargasUtra kI vyAkhyA karate haiN| vaha isa prakAra hai - "veyAvaccagarANaM, saMtigarANaM, sammaddiTThi-samAhigarANaM karemi kaaussggN|" bhAvArtha - jinazAsana kI vaiyAvRttya, arthAt sevA-zuzrUSA karane vAloM tathA upadravoM kI zAnti karane vAloM, samyagdRSTi jIvoM ko samAdhi pradAna karane vAle devoM kI ArAdhanA ke nimitta maiM kAyotsarga karatA huuN| viziSTArtha - vaiyAvaccagarANaM - jo sAdhu-sAdhvI Adi ko vasati evaM jJAna-prApti Adi meM sahAyaka hai, unakI sAdhanA meM Ane vAle vighnoM kA nivAraNa karane vAle haiM, unakI sevA-zuzrUSA karane vAle haiM tathA vAMchita artha kI prApti karAne meM sahAyaka haiM, unheM vaiyAvRttyakara deva kahA jAtA hai| saMtigarANaM - sabhI upadravoM kA nivAraNa karane se unheM zAntikarA kahA gayA hai| samadiTThi - samyaktvaM ko dhAraNa karane vAloM ko| samAhigarANaM - samAdhi pradAna karate haiM, isalie unheM samAdhikara kahA gayA hai| teSAM - unakI / ArAdhanArtha karemi kAusaggaM - ArAdhanA ke lie maiM kAyotsarga karatA huuN| aba caitya-smaraNa evaM sAdhu-smaraNa-sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate haiN| vaha isa prakAra hai - Page #121 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 77 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi caityasmaraNa-sUtra - jAvaMti ceiAiM, uDDhe a ahe a tiria-loe a| savvAiM tAI vaMde, iha saMto tattha sNtaaii|| bhAvArtha - Urdhvaloka, adholoka aura tiracheloka meM jitane bhI caitya (tIrthaMkaroM ke bimba) haiM, una sabako maiM yahA~ rahatA huA vandana karatA pa. viziSTArtha - Urdhvaloka - yahA~ urdhvaloka kA tAtparya kalpa, graiveyaka evaM anuttaravimAna se hai| adholoka - adholoka kA tAtparya bhuvanapati, vyantarabhavanoM se hai| tiryagloka - tiryagloka dvArA yahA~ dvIpa, sAgara, giri, jyotiSkavimAna Adi kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu-smaraNa-sUtra - jAvaMta ke vi sAhU, bharaheravaya-mahAvihede a| savvesiM tesiM paNao, tiviheNa tidNdd-viryaannN|| bhAvArtha - __ bharata, airAvata aura mahAvideha kSetra meM sthita jo koI sAdhu mana, vacana aura kAyA se pApa-pravRtti karate nahIM, karAte nahIM aura karate hue kA anumodana nahIM karate, unako maiM mana, vacana aura kAyA se namana karatA huuN| viziSTArtha - bharata airAvata mahAvideha - bharata, airAvata evaM mahAvideha - ye tInoM bhUmiyA~ karmabhUmi haiN| zeSa kSetroM meM utpanna hone vAle yaugalika manuSya bhogAkAMkSA vAle hone se virati ko prApta nahIM kara sakate haiM, isalie una bhUmiyoM ko akarmabhUmi kahA jAtA hai| bhagavat-prArthanA-sUtra - jaya vIyarAya !jaga-guru! hou mamaM tuha pabhAvao bhayavaM / / bhava-nivveo maggANusAriA itttthphl-siddhii|| loga-virUddha-ccAo, gurujaNa-pUA paratthakaraNaM c| suhaguru-jogo tavvayaNa-sevaNA aabhvmkhNddaa|| Page #122 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 78 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi bhAvArtha - he vItarAga prabho ! he jagatguru ! tumhArI jaya ho| he bhagavan! Apake prabhAva se mujhe saMsAra se vairAgya aura sanmArga, arthAt mokSamArga meM calane kI zakti kI prApti ho tathA vAMchita phala kI siddhi ho| he prabho ! mujhe aisA sAmarthya prApta ho, jisase ki maiM lokavirUddha AcaraNa kA tyAga kara sakU~ aura mAtA-pitA, AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi gurujanoM ke prati bahumAna rakha sakU tathA unakI sevA kara sakU, sAtha hI maiM dUsaroM kI bhalAI karane meM sadA tatpara rhuuN| he prabho ! mujhe sadguru kA samAgama mile tathA unakI AjJAnusAra calane kI zakti prApta ho - ye saba bAte Apake prabhAva se mujhe janma-janma meM mileN| viziSTArtha - vItarAga - jinakA rAgabhAva calA gayA hai, use vItarAga kahate haiN| upalakSaNa se jisakA dveSa bhI calA gayA hai, use bhI vItarAga kahate haiN| jagaguru - svargaloka, mRtyuloka evaM pAtAlaloka ke jIvoM ke mArgadarzaka hone se, unheM jagaguru kahA gayA hai| suhagurujogo - heya-upAdeya kA jJAna prApta karane ke lie guruo kA smaagm| lokavirUddhaccAo - sAmAnyataH sabhI logoM kI niMdA evaM vizeSa rUpa se guNijanoM kI niMdA, saralacitta se dharma karane vAloM kA upahAsa, lokapUjita janoM kA anAdara, asAmAjika vyaktiyoM kI saMgati, dezAcAra kA ullaMghana, atyadhika bhoga aura atidAna, sAdhujanoM ke vipatti meM phaMsane para AnaMda mAnanA aura sAmarthya hone para bhI usakA pratikAra na karanA - ye saba loka-virUddha AcAra kahe gae haiN| Avazyaka adhikAra meM caturviMzatistava nAmaka Avazyaka kA yahI svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| aba vandanaka-Avazyaka kA svarUpa batAte hai| vandanaka-Avazyaka ke 168 bhAga (vikalpa/sthAna) haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM - mu~hapatti-pratilekhanA, zarIra-pratilekhanA aura Avazyaka kriyA ke paccIsa-paccIsa sthAna haiN| icchA Adi cha: sthAna, cha: guNa, Page #123 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 8 8 8 w w AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 79 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi chaMdeNa Adi rUpa guru ke cha: vacana, vaMdana karane ke pA~ca adhikArI, vaMdana karane ke pA~ca anadhikArI, vaMdana kI pA~ca niSedhAvasthAe~, eka avagraha, vandana ke pA~ca nAma tathA vandana ke pA~ca dRSTAnta, guru kI teMtIsa AzAtanA, vandana ke battIsa doSa, vaMdana ke ATha kAraNa tathA avandana ke cha: doSa - isa prakAra vandana ke 168 sthAna hote haiN| inakA yoga nimna prakAra se hai - mu~hapatti kI pratilekhanA ke sthAna zarIra kI pratilekhanA ke sthAna Avazyaka-kriyA ke sthAna vandana ke sthAna guru ke vacana vandana ke guNa vandana ke adhikArI vandana ke anadhikArI vandana kI niSedhAvasthA guru kA avagraha vandana ke nAma vandana ke udAharaNa guru kI AzAtanA vandana ke doSa vandana ke kAraNa vandana nahIM karane ke doSa kula yoga - 168 w os es eso es or in n n will isa prakAra vandana ke eka sau aTThAnaveM sthAna haiN| mukhavastrikA-pratilekhanA ke paccIsa sthAna nimna prakAra se haiM - dRSTi-pratilekhana eka, tIna-tIna ke antara se akkhoDA (purima), nau akkhoDA evaM nau pakkhoDA kula milAkara muha~patti ke 25 bola hote haiN| kAyapratilekhanA ke 25 bola isa prakAra haiM - do hAtha, sira, mu~ha, hRdaya, do pA~va aura pITha - ina cha: aMgoM kI cAra-cAra Page #124 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 80 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi bAra pramArjanA - aisI caubIsa pratilekhanA evaM SaTpadI kI eka pratilekhanA - isa prakAra kula milAkara zarIra kI 25 pratilekhanA hotI haiN| kintu pravacanasAroddhAra meM do hAtha, do pA~va, eka sira, eka mukha aura eka hRdaya - aise sAta aMgoM kI tIna-tIna pramArjanA tathA pITha kI cAra pramArjanA batAI gaI haiN| isa prakAra kula paccIsa pramArjanA batAI gaI haiN| isa sUtra kA artha sukhapUrvaka jAnA jA sakatA hai, kintu isakI vidhi ko anubhava evaM dRSTAMta dvArA jaaneN| vandanaka ke paccIsa Avazyaka isa prakAra haiM - do avanata, eka yathAjAta, bAraha Avarta, cAra ziranamana, tIna gupti, do praveza evaM eka niSkramaNa - isa prakAra vandana kI paccIsa Avazyaka kriyAe~ haiN| dvAdazAvarttavandana meM, jise kRtikarmavandana ke rUpa meM bhI jAnA jAtA hai, do bAra avanata hotA hai aura do bAra unnata, yAnI uThate haiM tathA do bAra yathAjAta mudrA meM baiThate haiN| janma ke samaya jisa prakAra zizu ke donoM hAtha mukha ke Upara rakhe hue hote haiM, usI prakAra vandana ke samaya bhI vaisI hI mudrA hotI hai| prathama evaM dvitIya vandana meM kramazaH hAthoM ke cha-cha: Avartta hote haiM, isa prakAra donoM vandana ke kula bAraha Avartta hote haiN| jaise - 1. aho 2. kAyaM 3. kAya 4. jattA bhe 5. javaNi 6. jjaMcabhe - (isa prakAra prathama vandana meM chaH Avartta hote haiM aura vaise hI cha: Avartta dvitIya vandana meM hote haiN|) vandana ke bIca cAra bAra sira namana hotA hai - do ziSya kA tathA do guru kaa| mana, vacana evaM kAyA kI guptipUrvaka vandana trigupta vandana hai| vandana karate hue guru ke avagraha meM praveza do bAra hotA hai| guru ke avagraha meM se bAhara nikalanA niSkramaNa-Avazyaka hai, yaha vandana meM eka bAra hI hotA hai, arthAt prathama vandana ke samaya hI yaha Avazyaka hotA hai, dvitIya vandana meM yaha Avazyaka nahIM hotA hai| vandana ke chaH sthAna hote haiM - 1. icchA 2. anujJApanA 3. avyAbAdha 4. yAtrA 5. yApanIya evaM 6. aparAdha kI kssmaayaacnaa| "icchAmi khamAsamaNo" ityAdi - yaha prathama icchA- . sthAna hai, "aNujANaha me"- yaha dvitIya Page #125 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jattAya-sthAna hai / isa prakAra bandA deNa 2. am| vaMdana ke AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 81 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi anujJApanA-sthAna hai, "khamaNijjo "- yaha tRtIya avyAbAdha-sthAna hai, "jattAbhe"- yaha cauthA yAtrA-sthAna hai, "javaNijjaMcabhe"- yaha pA~cavAM yApanIya-sthAna hai tathA "khAmemi khamAsamaNo"- yaha chaThavAM aparAdhakSAmaNA-sthAna hai| isa prakAra vandana ke ye chaH sthAna haiN| ___guru ke chaH vacana hote haiM - 1. chaMdeNa 2. aNujANAmi 3. tahatti 4. tubhaMpi 5. vaTTaI evaM 6. ahamavi khAmemi tume| vaMdana ke yogya AcAryAdi ke kathana bhI chaH hote haiN| SaTguNa isa prakAra haiM - 1. vinayopacAra 2. mAnabhaMga 3. gurujanoM kI pUjA 4. tIrthaMkara kI AjJA kA pAlana 5. zrutadharma kI ArAdhanA tathA 6. kriyaakaaritv| vinayopacAra se vinaya kI prApti hotI hai| vandana-kriyA se citta meM rahe hue abhimAna kA nAza hotA hai| vandana-kriyA se gurujanoM kI bhAvapUjA hotI hai| paramAtmA dvArA nirdiSTa gurubhakti karane se tIrthaMkara kI AjJA kA pAlana hotA hai| zrutadharma kI ArAdhanA hotI hai (kyoMki zrutajJAna vandanapUrvaka hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai)| vandana kI kriyA karane se sadAcAra kA nirvAha hotA hai| vandana ke pA~ca adhikArI isa prakAra haiM - 1. AcArya 2. upAdhyAya 3. pravartaka 4. sthavira evaM 5. rtnaadhik| inako vaMdana karane se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| AcArya aura upAdhyAya kI vyAkhyA to saMsAra meM prasiddha hI hai, ataH yahA~ pravartaka kI vyAkhyA karate haiN| pravartaka gaccha aura saMgha meM sabhI ko upadeza dekara apanI puNyapravRtti kA nirvAha karatA hai| kahA bhI hai - upasthApana, prabhAvanA, vibhinna barhi kSetroM kI yAtrA, zruta kA prasAra, zruta, artha aura donoM ke jJAtA pravarttakagaNa meM tilaka ke samAna hote haiN| sthavira kA artha haijo sabhI saMyatijanoM ko saMyama meM sthira karatA hai aura sthira karane ke sAtha-sAtha svayaM bhI viSaya-bhogoM se vimukha hokara kaThina tapa Adi kI pravRtti karatA hai, vaha sthavira kahA jAtA hai, athavA jo sAdhanA meM asthira hotA hai, use apanI sAdhanA ke bala se sthira karane vAlA sthavira kahA jAtA hai| ratnAdhika use kahate haiM, jo guNarUpI ratnoM kI apekSA zreSTha hotA hai, arthAt jo dIkSAparyAya meM jyeSTha ho| ina sabhI ko kiyA jAne vAlA vandana nirjarA, arthAt karmakSaya kA hetu hotA hai| Page #126 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 82 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ____ vandana ke pA~ca anadhikArI isa prakAra haiM - 1. avasanna 2. pArzvastha 3. kuzIla 4. saMsakta evaM 5. ythaacchNd| jo saMyama-pAlana meM sustI evaM kheda ko prApta karatA hai, arthAt zithilatA kA anusaraNa karatA hai, use avasanna kahate haiN| pUrNataH evaM aMzataH avasanna kI vyAkhyA AvazyakasUtra se jaaneN| jo bAhyataH jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI sAdhanA karate hue bhI usase vimukha rahe, arthAt unakA kucha bhI upayoga na kare, use pArzvastha kahate haiN| sarvataH evaM dezataH pArzvastha kI vyAkhyA bhI AvazyakasUtra se jaaneN| jo kutsita AcAra kA pAlana kare tathA sAvadha kriyAoM meM nirata rahe, use kuzIla kahate haiN| kusaMgati meM rahane ke kAraNa jisakA cAritra dagdhavat hai, use saMsakta kahate haiN| gaNa aura saMgha se tyakta tathA apanI icchA ke anusAra AcaraNa karane vAle ko yathAchaMda kahate haiN| ina saba kI vistRta vyAkhyA AvazyakasUtra, upadezamAlA Adi granthoM se jaaneN| yaha AcAragrantha hai, isalie yahAM inakI saMskRta-chAyA evaM artha hI batAyA gayA hai| jinamata meM ina pA~coM ko vandana ke ayogya mAnA gayA hai| jaisA ki kahA gayA hai - pArzvastha Adi ko vaMdana karane se na to kIrti kI prApti hotI hai aura na hI karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, apitu mAtra kAyakleza evaM karma kA bandha hI hotA hai| pA~ca udAharaNa nimna haiM - 1. dravya aura bhAvasahita vaMdana 2. rajoharaNavaMdana 3. vRttavaMdana 4. namanapUrvaka vaMdana 5. vinayapUrvaka vaMdana - ina pA~coM prakAra ke vaMdana ke sambandhoM meM kramazaH zItalAcArya, kSullaka, kRSNa, sevaka evaM pAlaka ke dRSTAnta batAe gae haiN| dravya-bhAvavandana meM zItalAcArya kA dRSTAnta, rajoharaNavaMdana meM kSullakAcArya kA dRSTAMta, AvarttavaMdana meM kRSNa kA dRSTAMta, namana meM sevaka kA dRSTAMta evaM vinaya meM pAlaka kA dRSTAMta diyA gayA hai| ye saba kathAnaka vistAra se AvazyakavRtti meM die gae haiN| avagraha, arthAt sthAna sambandhI anumati ke pA~ca prakAra haiM - 1. indra kI anumati 2. rAjA kI anumati 3. gRhapati kI anumati 4. zrAvaka kI anumati aura 5. sAdharmika kI anumti| guru ke jIvanaparyanta cAroM dizAoM meM sAr3he tIna hAtha bhUmi para guru kA Page #127 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 83 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi avagraha hotA hai| avagraha meM praveza karane hetu anujJA lenI hotI hai| vihAra meM dakSiNArdha bharata ke svAmI indra kI anumati se avagraha grAhya hotA hai| vihAra ke samaya kisI sthAna para rukanA par3e, to usake lie rAjA, pRthvIpati, dezapati, nagarapati, grAmapati kI anujJA lenI hotI hai| gRhapati ke AvAsa meM rukanA ho, to gRhapati, sArthapati, pura-pramukha Adi kI anujJA lenI hotI hai| kisI sArvajanika upAzraya yA ArAdhanAgRha meM rukane ke lie sAgArika, arthAt zrAvakoM kI AjJA Avazyaka hotI hai| jisa sthAna para jyeSTha yA kaniSTha sAdhu Thahare hue hoM, vahA~ rukane ke lie sAdharmika, arthAt pUrva meM vahA~ sthita munijanoM kI AjJA lenI hotI hai| vandana Adi sarvakAryoM meM guru kA avagrahakAla kI apekSA se unakI AyuSyaparyanta tathA kSetra kI apekSA cAroM dizAoM meM guru ke deha-parimANa kA avagraha hotA hai| yadi ziSya kI lambAI guru se adhika ho, to use apane deha ke parimANaanusAra, guru se dUra khar3e honA caahie| vandana ke nimna pA~ca nAma haiM - 1. vaMdana 2. citikarma 3. kRtikarma 4. pUjAkarma evaM 5. vinayakarma / vaMdana - prazasta mana, vacana, kAyA dvArA namana karane ko vandanakarma kahate haiN| citikarma - jisa kriyA dvArA sukRta kA saMcaya hotA hai, use citikarma kahate haiN| kRtikarma - puNyakriyA karane ko kRtikarma kahate haiN| pUjAkarma - pUjA kI kriyA ko pUjAkarma kahate haiN| vinayakarma - vinaya kI pravRtti ko vinayakarma kahate haiN| isa prakAra vaMdana ke ye pA~ca nAma batAe gae haiN| vandana ke pA~ca pratiSedha sthAna nimna haiM - jaba guru 1. vyagra (vyAkSipta) ho, 2. parAbhUta ho 3. pramatta ho 4. AhAra kara rahe hoM 5. mala-mUtra kA visarjana kara rahe hoM yA karane ko tatpara hoM, to usa samaya guru ko vandana nahIM kreN| __ vyagra (vyAkSipta) - guru paThana (adhyayana), pAThana (adhyApana) karate hoM, upadhi-nirmANa meM lage hoM, dUsare se bAtacIta kara rahe hoM, Page #128 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 84 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi likha rahe hoM, parameSThImaMtra kA japa kara rahe hoM, dhyAna Adi kara rahe hoM, arthAt ina kAryoM meM vyasta hoM, to unheM vaMdana nahIM karanA caahie| parAbhUta - jisa samaya guru mithyAdRSTideva, dAnava evaM mAnavoM ke durvacanoM evaM upasoM se parAbhUta bane hue hoM, usa samaya bhI unheM vaMdana nahIM karanA caahie| matAntara se isakA artha parAMmukha, arthAt sammukha baiThe hue na hoM - aisA bhI liyA gayA hai| pramatta - guru nidrA, hAsya, kalaha, tRSNA Adi pramANa se yukta ho, to usa samaya bhI unheM vandana nahIM karanA caahie| AhAra - guru jisa samaya AhAra kara rahe hoM, pAnI pI rahe hoM, auSadhi Adi kA sevana kara rahe hoM, usa samaya bhI unheM vaMdana nahIM karanA caahie| nIhAra - guru jisa samaya mala-mUtra kA utsarga kara rahe hoM, yA karane ke lie jA rahe hoM, paira dho rahe hoM, vastra-prakSAlana Adi kArya kara rahe hoM to, usa samaya bhI unheM vaMdana nahIM karanA caahie| uparyukta pA~ca pratiSedhita sthitiyoM meM kabhI bhI vandana nahIM karanA caahie| guru sambandhI teMtIsa AzAtanA kA vivecana nimnAMkita hai - (1-3) purao - guru ke Age calanA, khar3e rahanA yA baiThanA (4-6) pakkhAsanna - guru ke pIche ati samIpa calanA, khar3e rahanA yA baiThanA (7-6) gaMtA ciTThaNa nisIyaNa - guru ke dAeM/bAeM calanA, khar3e rahanA yA baiThanA (10) AyamaNa - guru ke sAtha sthaNDilabhUmi hetu bAhara jAne para unake Ane ke pUrva hI hAtha-paira mu~ha Adi dho lenaa| (11) AloaNa - sthaMDilAdi bahirbhUmi se lauTakara guru se pahale gamanAgamana viSayaka AlocanA kara lenaa| . (12) appaDisuNaNa - rAtri meM guru pUche ki kauna so rahA hai? kauna jAga rahA hai? taba jAgrata hone para bhI javAba na denaa| (13) puvvAlavaNa - Ae hue sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM Adi ke sAtha guru se pUrva ziSya kA bAtacIta krnaa| Page #129 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 85 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi (14) Aloe - bhikSAdi lAkara pahale anya ke samakSa AlocanA karanA aura pazcAt guru ke samakSa AlocanA krnaa| (15) uvadaMsa - gocarI Adi pahale anya muni ko batAkara pazcAt guru ko dikhaanaa| (16) nimaMtaNa - gocarI Adi lAkara guru ko nimaMtraNa dene se pahale anya sAdhuoM ko nimaMtraNa denaa| (17) khaddhA - gocarI lAne ke bAda AcArya guru Adi ke yogya azanAdi unase pUche binA hI anya sAdhuoM ko unakI ruci ke anusAra pracura mAtrA meM de denaa|| (18) NayaNe - bhikSA meM se guru ko thor3A-bahuta rUkSAdi, arthAt rUkhA-sUkhA AhAra dekara zeSa snigdha, madhura, manojJa bhojana, zAka Adi svayaM khA lenaa| (16) apaDisuNaNa - guru pUche "yahA~ kauna hai ?" usa samaya jAnate hue bhI javAba na denaa| (yaha AzAtanA divasa sambandhI hai| pUrva meM jo appaDisuNaNa rUpa AzAtanA kahI gaI hai, vaha rAtri sambandhI (20) khaddhati - guru ke sAtha karkaza evaM tIkhI (UMcI) AvAja meM bolnaa| (21) tatthagaya - guru ke bulAne para Asana para baiThe-baiThe hI pratyuttara denaa| (22) kiM - guru ke bulAne para, kyA hai? kyA kahate ho? - aisA bolnaa| (23) tamhaM - guru ko 'tU'- aise ekavacana se sambodhita krnaa| (24) tajjAya - yadi guru kahe -"tuma yaha kArya karo", to ziSya yaha javAba de ki 'tuma hI kyoM nahIM kara lete ho', isa prakAra guru jina zabdoM meM kahe, punaH unhIM zabdoM meM guru ke sAmane javAba denaa| (25) nosumaNa - guru ke vyAkhyAna dete samaya ziSya dvArA mana meM vikRta bhAvoM ko laanaa| Page #130 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 86 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi (26) nosarasi - guru bolate hoM, usa samaya ziSya bIca meM kahe - "Apako smaraNa nahIM hai, isakA artha isa taraha nahIM hai|' (27) kahaM chittA - guru dvArA die jA rahe vyAkhyAna ke bIca svayaM ke kathana dvArA, arthAt 'aba maiM kathana kahU~gA' - aisA kahakara guru kA vyAkhyAna bhaMga krnaa| (28) parisaMbhittA - aba gocarI kA samaya ho gayA hai, ityAdi kahakara guru ke samakSa baiThI parSadA kA bhaMga karanA, arthAt unheM uThA denaa| (26) aNuTThiyAekahe - guru ke pravacana ke bIca apanI vidvatA batAne hetu ziSya dvArA sabhA ko pravacana denaa| (30) saMthArapAyaghaTTaNa - guru kI zayyA, Asana Adi ko paira lgaanaa| (31) ciTTha - guru ke Asana evaM zayyA para sonA yA baitthnaa| (32) uccAsaNa - guru ke sammukha U~ce Asana para baitthnaa| (33) samAsaNa - guru ke sammukha samAna Asana para baitthnaa| - isa prakAra guru sambandhI ye teMtIsa AzAtanAe~ batAI gaI ____ aba vandana ke battIsa doSa batAte haiM - (1) aNADhiya (anAdRta) - anAdarapUrvaka vandana krnaa| yaha doSa (ziSya ko) battIsa hI doSoM se yukta kara detA hai| (2) thaddhaM (stabdha) - avinayapUrvaka deha evaM mana se, arthAt dravya aura bhAva se vaMdana krnaa| (3) paviddhaM (pravRddha) - vandana karate hue idhara-udhara cale jaanaa| (4) paripiMDita - sAtha meM baiThe hue sabhI AcAryoM ko eka hI vidhi se vandana karanA, athavA ghuTanoM para hAtha Tekakara vandana krnaa| (5) TolagaI (Tolagati) - TiDDI kI taraha Age-pIche kUdate hue vandana krnaa| (6) aMkusa (aMkuza) - kArya meM vyasta guru ko hAtha pakar3akara avajJA se khIMcate hue jabaradastI baiThAkara vandana krnaa| Page #131 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara ( khaNDa - 4 ) 87 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi (7) kaccha varaMgiya ( kacchaparaMgita ) - kachue kI taraha Age-pIche khisakate hue vandana karanA / (8) matsuvatta ( matsyodvRtta) eka AcArya ko vandana karake vahIM baiThe-baiThe hI matsya kI taraha zarIra palaTakara dUsare AcArya ko vandana karanA / (6) maNasApauTTha (manasApradviSTaM ) - guru ke prati dveSa rakhakara vedikAbaddha - vandana ke doSa vandana karanA / (10) veiyAbaddha ( vedikAbaddhaM) pA~ca prakAra ke hote haiM - 1. donoM ghuTanoM para donoM hAtha Tekakara vandana karanA / 2. donoM hAtha nIce rakhakara vandana karanA / 3. goda meM hAtha rakhakara vandana karanA / 4. dAyAM yA bAyAM ghuTanA donoM hAtha ke madhya rakhakara vandana karanA / 5. donoM pasaliyoM para hAtha rakhakara vandana karanA / ( 11 ) bhayasA ( bhayena ) - yadi maiM vandana nahIM karUMgA, to guru mujhe gaccha se bAhara kara deMge isa bhaya se vandana karanA / ( 12 ) bhayanta ( bhajamAna) - guru kI sevA karate hue una para tAnA mAranA, athavA cU~ki guru lokapUjya haiM- yaha jAnakara upekSAbhAva se unheM Adara denA / (13) mittI (maitrI) - AcArya ke sAtha maitrI (prIti) cAhate hue vandana karanA / F"l_ ( 14 ) gArava ( gauravaM ) - " vandanAdi sAmAcArI meM maiM kuzala ise batAne ke lie vandana karanA / (15) kAraNa vidyA (maMtra - vidyA) vastra Adi vastuoM kI abhilASA se guru ko vandana karanA / (16) teNiya ( tainika ) - laghutA ke bhaya se corI-chupe vandana karanA / dUsarA koI zrAvaka yA sAdhu na dekhe, isa taraha corI-chupe vandana krnaa| dUsare yadi dekheMge, to kaheMge ki aho ! ye vidvAna hote - Page #132 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 88 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi hue bhI vandana karate haiN| isase merA mAnabhaMga hogA, arthAt maiM laghutA ko prApta kruuNgaa| (17) paDiNIya (pratyanIka) guru ke AhAra Adi grahaNa karate samaya yA unake kArya meM vikSepa par3e, isa prakAra se vandana karanA / (18) rUTTa ( ruSTa ) - guru ke krodhita hone para, athavA unase ruSTa hone para Aveza - pUrvaka vaMdana karanA / (16) tajjiya (tarjita ) - Apa na to vandana karane se prasanna hote ho, na nArAja, phira tumheM vandana karane se kyA lAbha ? isa prakAra tarjanA karate hue vandana karanA / (20) saDha ( zaTha ) lokoM meM vizvAsa paidA karane ke lie bhAvarahita kapaTapUrvaka vandana karanA / (21) hIliya ( hIlita) hAsya karate hue vandana karanA / gaNi, vAcaka, jyeSThArya Adi kA (22) vipaliyauMciya ( viparikuMcita) dezakathAdi ( vikathA) karanA / vandana karate hue (23) diTThamaTThi (dRSTAdRSTaM ) - vandana karate samaya aMdhakAra meM, arthAt koI dekhe nahIM isa taraha sabase pIche jAkara baiTha jAe aura Avartta Adi pUrvaka vandana nahIM karanA / (24) siMga (zRMga ) 'aho - kAyaM - kAya' Adi bolate hue Avartta ke samaya hAtha lalATa ke madhya na karate hue bAeM, dAeM bhAga para karanA / (25) kara rAjya ke kara kI taraha vandana ko bhI guru kA "kara" samajhakara karanA / (26) moyaNa ( mocana )- mujhe inase kaba mukti milegI yA kaba ye mujhe mukta kareMge - aisA vicAra karate hue vandana karanA / (27) AliTThamaNAliTTha (AzliSTAmAzliSTa) Avartta dete samaya rajoharaNa evaM mastaka ko hAtha se sparza na karanA / yaha AzliSTAmAzliSTa doSa cAra prakAra kA hotA hai / * - - - Page #133 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 89 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi / (28) uNa (UNa) - svara, vyaMjana Adi nyUnAdhika bolale hue vandana krnaa| (26) uttaracUliya (uttaracUlika) - vandana karane ke bAda "matthaeNa vaMdAmi" ityAdi jora se bolnaa| (30) mUya (mUka) - gUMge kI taraha mana meM bolate hue vandana krnaa| (31) DhaDDara - vandana karate samaya sUtrapATha jora-jora se bolnaa| (32) cuDuliya (cuDulika) - rajoharaNa ko ulmuka, arthAt mazAla kI taraha hAtha meM gola-gola ghumAte hue vandana krnaa| uparyukta battIsa doSoM se rahita zuddha vandana karanA caahie| jaisA ki Agama meM kahA gayA hai, battIsa evaM isI prakAra ke anya doSoM se yukta guru kI virAdhanA karake yadi koI guru ko vandana yA unakI sevA karatA hai, to vaha karma-nirjarA ke phala kA bhAgI nahIM hotA hai, apitu karma-bandhana kA hI bhAgI hotA hai| jo vyakti battIsa doSoM se rahita hokara guru ko vandana karatA hai, vaha alpasamaya meM hI mokSa ko, athavA vaimAnika devaloka ko prApta karatA hai| ATha karaNa (vandana karane ke avasara) - 1. pratikramaNa - pratikramaNa meM cAra bAra vandana krnaa| 2. svAdhyAya - svAdhyAya karane hetu yA svAdhyAya-prasthApana ke samaya vandana krnaa| 3. kAyotsarga - vigaya (vikRti) ke paribhoga ke lie kAyotsarga karane hetu vandana krnaa| 4. aparAdha - aparAdha kI kSamA mA~gane se pUrva vandana krnaa| 5. prAghUrNaka (atithi) - prAghUrNaka, arthAt atithi muni ke Ane para yadi prAghUrNaka dIkSAparyAya meM bar3A ho, to vahA~ sthita laghu sAdhuoM dvArA unheM vandana karanA aura prAghUrNaka muni choTe hoM to unake dvArA vahA~ sthita jyeSTha muniyoM ko vandana krnaa| Page #134 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 90 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 6. AlocanA - prAyazcitta-vidhi meM guru ke samakSa AlocanA karate samaya vandana krnaa| 7. saMvaraNa - ekAsaNa Adi ke pratyAkhyAna karate samaya, athavA divasacarimAdi ke pratyAkhyAna lete samaya, athavA ekAsana Adi ke pratyAkhyAna lene ke pazcAt upavAsa kI bhAvanA ho jAe, to upavAsa kA pratyAkhyAna lete samaya punaH vandana krnaa| 8. uttamArtha (anazana-saMlekhanA hetu) - saMlekhanA Adi karate samaya vandana krnaa| isa prakAra vandana ke eka sau bAnave sthAna hote haiN| vandana na karane ke chaH doSa - 1. mAna - ziSya guru ko vandana nahIM karatA hai, to vaha ahaMkArI hotA hai| 2. avinaya - guru ko vandana na karane se ziSya avinIta hotA hai| 3. abodhi - guru ko vandana na karane se ziSya ko bodhi kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| 4. khiMsA - guru ko vandana na karane se ziSya guru kI avahelanA evaM niMdA karane vAlA banatA hai| 5. nIca gotra - guru ko vandana na kara unakI avahelanA karane se nIca gotra kI prApti hotI hai| 6. bhavavRddhi - guru ko vandana nahIM karanA bhavavRddhi kA hetu banatA hai| isa prakAra vandana na karane ke ina cha: doSoM sahita vandana ke kula 168 sthAna haiN| aba vandana kI vyAkhyA karate haiM - ziSya yA zrAvaka vidhivat mukhavastrikA evaM aMga kI pratilekhanA karake muni donoM hAtha se mukhavastrikA evaM rajoharaNa grahaNa karake, athavA zrAvaka mukhavastrikA ko dhAraNa kara kucha nIce jhukate hue nimna vandana-sUtra bole - Page #135 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) ___91 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi "icchAmi khamAsamaNo ! vaMdiuM jAvaNijjAe nisIhiAe matthaeNa vNdaami|" bhAvArtha - he kSamAzIla guru mahArAja ! maiM sabhI pApakAryoM kA niSedha karake zakti ke anusAra mastaka jhukAkara Apako vaMdana karanA cAhatA ___"icchAmi khmaasmnno| vaMdiuM jAvaNijjAe nisiihiaae||1|| aNujANaha me miuggahaM / / 2 / / nisIhi, aho-kAyaM, kAya, saMphAsaM khamaNijjo bhe kilAmo ? ____ appakilaMtANaM bahasubheNa bhe divaso vaikto ? / / 3 / / jattAbhe ! / / 4 / / javaNijjaM ca bhe ! / / 5 / / khAmemi khamAsamaNo ! devasiaM vaikkammaM / / 6 / / AvassiAe paDikkamAmi khamAsamaNANaM devasiAe AsAyaNAe tittisannayarAe jaM kiMci micchAe, maNadukkaDAe vayadukkaDAe kaaydukkddaae| kohAe mANAe mAyAe lobhAe savvakAliAe savvamicchovayArAe savvadhammAikkamaNAe AsAyaNAe jo me aiAro, kao tassa khamAsamaNo paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami||7|| bhAvArtha - he kssmaakssmnn| maiM anya saba prakAra ke kAryoM se nivRtta hokara apanI zakti ke anusAra Apako vandana karanA cAhatA huuN| mujhe parimita avagraha meM praveza karane kI AjJA diijie| saba azubha vyApAroM ke tyAgapUrvaka Apake caraNoM ko apane uttamAMga (mastaka) se sparza karatA huuN| isase Apako jo koI kheda-kaSTa huA ho, usake lie mujhe kSamA pradAna kreN| kyA ApakA dina zubhabhAva se sukhapUrvaka vyatIta huA hai ? he pUjya ! ApakA tapa, niyama, saMyama aura svAdhyAyarUpa yAtrA nirAbAdha cala rahe haiM ? ApakA zarIra iMdriyA~ tathA mana kaSAya Adi upaghAta se evaM pIr3A rahita haiM ? he guru mahArAja ! sAre dina meM maiMne jo koI aparAdha kiyA ho, usakI maiM kSamA mAMgatA huuN| Avazyaka-kriyA ke lie aba maiM avagraha se bAhara AtA huuN| dina meM Apa kSamAzramaNa kI teMtIsa AzAtanAoM meM se koI bhI AzAtanA kI Page #136 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 92 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ho, to usakI maiM kSamA mAMgatA hU~ aura jo koI bhI AzAtanA evaM aticAra mithyAbhAva ke kAraNa huA ho, mana, vacana aura kAyA se, krodha - mAna-mAyA evaM lobha ke vaza hokara jo koI duSpravRtti huI ho, athavA sarvakAla meM sarvaprakAra ke mithyA upacAroM se, aSTa-pravacana mAtArUpa sarvadharma kAryoM meM atikramaNa huA ho, AzAtanA se huI ho he kSamAzramaNa ! Apake samIpa maiM usakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~, nindA karatA hU~, garhA karatA hU~ evaM usake prati apanI mamatvavRtti kA tyAga karatA huuN| viziSTArtha - ; khamAsamaNo - jo mokSa ke lie prayatna karatA hai aura kSamA Adi guNoM se yukta dasavidha dharma kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha zramaNa mahAzramaNa kahalAtA hai 1 jAvaNijjAe - jo kAla vyatIta ho cukA hai, usase sambandhita sukha-suvidhA pUchane ko yApanIya kahate haiM / * nisIhiyAe - prANAtipAta Adi pApa - vyApAroM se nivRtti karane ko naiSedhikI kahate haiM / yaha prathama icchA-nivedana sthAna hai| isake bAda meM yadi guru kisI kArya meM vyasta hote haiM, to "pratIkSasva " - aisA zabda kahate haiM, arthAt trividha- mana, vacana aura kAyA se saMkSepa meM vandana karane kI AjJA dete haiM / usa samaya ziSya saMkSipta vandana dvArA " mattheNa vaMdAmi " kahakara punaH apane kArya meM laga jAtA hai| yadi guru kisI kArya meM vyasta nahIM hote, to usa samaya ve " chaMdeNa" - aisA zabda bolate haiM, arthAt mujhe kisI bhI prakAra kI koI bAdhA nahIM hai / " jaisI tumhArI icchA" ina zabdoM ke mAdhyama se ve ziSya ko vaMdana kI anujJA pradAna karate haiM / taba ziSya kahatA hai - " aNujANaha me miuggahaM nissIhI " mujhe Apake parimita avagraha (kSetra) meM Ane kI anumati dIjie / miuggahaM guru ke AsapAsa ke zarIra-parimANa kSetra ( guru - kSetra) ko kahate haiM / - Page #137 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 93 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ___ yaha dvitIya sthAna hai| tatpazcAt guru kahate haiM -"aNujANAmi", arthAt maiM tumheM avagraha meM praveza karane kI anumati detA huuN| tatpazcAt ziSya naiSidhikI kA kathana, arthAt sarva pAparUpa vyApAroM kA niSedha karake avagraha meM praveza kre| guru ke zarIra se cAroM dizAoM meM puruSa-parimANa Asa-pAsa kI jagaha ko avagraha kahate haiN| isa kSetra meM anujJApUrvaka guru ke caraNoM ke nikaTa Akara, guru ke Age baiThakara, guru ke pairoM para ziSya apanA lalATa lagAe tathA hAthoM se pairoM ko sparza karake "ahokAyaM-kAyasaMphAsaM" bole| ahokAyaM - guru ke caraNoM kaa| kAyasaMphAsaM - svayaM ke hAtha aura lalATa se kiyA gayA sprsh| yahA~ pUrvapada anujJA kA bhI arthagrahaNa kiyA gayA hai| "a" kA uccAraNa karate hI guru ke pairoM para apane donoM hAthoM ko rkhe| ___ "ho" kA uccAraNa karate hI donoM hAthoM ko apane lalATa para lagAe, isI prakAra kAyaM evaM kAya zabda kA uccAraNa karate hue kare - isa prakAra tIna Avartta hote haiN| 'saMphAsaM' zabda bolakara guru ke pairoM para apanA sira rkhe| tatpazcAt unnata, arthAt sIdhe hokara baiTha jAe tathA lalATa para aMjalIbaddha karake guru ke mukha kI tarapha dekhate hue "khamaNijjo bhe kilAmo appakilaMtANaM bahusubheNa bhe divaso vaikkaMto" pada bole| khamaNijjo - kSamA kreN| kilAmoM - sparza karane se utpanna kheda ko| divasa appakilaMtANaM - dina bAdhA se rahita niklaa| divaso - yahA~ divasa zabda kA grahaNa rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika evaM sAMvatsarika Adi ke sUcana hetu kiyA gayA hai, kintu yahA~ divasa zabda kA mukhya artha dina hI hai| yaha vandana kA tRtIya sthAna hai| yahA guru "evaMtahatti" zabda kahate haiM, arthAt jaisA tuma kaha rahe ho, vaisA hI hai| punaH ziSya guru ke caraNoM ko apane lalATa se sparza karate hue "jattA bhe" zabda bole| Page #138 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDaDa-4) 94 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi jattA bhe ApakI saMyama - yAtrA sukhapUrvaka cala rahI hai / yaha vandana kA caturtha sthAna hai| yahA~ guru kahate haiM- " evaM ", arthAt tumhArI bhI saMyama - yAtrA samyak prakAra se cala rahI hai / "ja" zabda kA uccAraNa karate hue guru ke pairoM kA sparza kare "ttA" zabda kA uccAraNa karate samaya hAtha madhya meM ( bIca meM) rakhe tathA "bhe" zabda kA uccAraNa karate samaya donoM hAtha apane lalATa para lagAe / "javaNijjaM ca bhe"- ina do zabdoM kA uccAraNa karate samaya bhI isI prakAra se kare - isa prakAra tIna Avartta hote haiM tathA pahale ke tIna Avartta milAkara kula chaH Avartta hote haiM / vandanakasUtra kA do bAra uccAraNa karane para dvAdazAvartta vandana hotA hai / punaH ziSya kahatA hai - " khAmemi khamAsamaNo devasiyaM vaikammaNaM"yaha vandana kA chaThavAM sthAna hai / yahA~ guru " ahamavi khAmemi tume", arthAt tuma saba vandana karane vAloM se maiM bhI kSamA yAcanA karatA hU~ / tuma saba mujhe bhI kSamA karo / yaha kahakara ziSya uThatA hai aura khar3e hokara Age kA zeSa sUtra bolatA hai| - paDikkama mi prAyazcitta dvArA apanI AtmA kA zodhana karane ke lie maiM Apake avagraha meM se bAhara nikalatA hU~ / AvasiyAe AsevanA dvArA jo kucha (koI) bhI azubha kriyA kI hai, usakI AlocanA kre| avazya karane yogya kriyA ko Avazyaka - kriyA kahate haiM / AsAyaNAe - pUrva meM jo teMtIsa AzAtanAe~ batAI gaI haiM, unameM se kisI kA bhI / / maNadukkaDAe - mana meM durvicAra kiyA ho yA dveSa kiyA ho / vayadukkaDAe vacana se kaThora bolA ho / - - - kAyadukkaDAe - Asana, sthiti ( khar3e honA) Adi ke nimitta kAyA duSpravartana kiyA ho / yahA~ niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi kI vyAkhyA pUrvavat jAneM / isI prakAra dvitIya vandana kare / vahA~ mAtra " AvasiyAe" zabda kA, arthAt avagraha meM se bAhara nikalane kA kathana nahIM hotA hai / isa Page #139 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 95 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi prakAra Avazyaka-adhikAra meM vandana - Avazyaka kI vyAkhyA pUrNa hotI hai / aba pratikramaNa-Avazyaka kI vyAkhyA karate haiM pratikramaNa - Avazyaka meM IryApathikI, aticAra - AlocanA, kSAmaNA evaM pratikramaNasUtra kahe gae haiM / yahA sarvaprathama IryApathikIsUtra kI vyAkhyA karate haiM "icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! iriyAvahiyaM paDikkamAmi ? icchaM / icchAmi paDikkamiuM iriyAvahiyAe virAhaNAe / gamaNAgamaNe / pANakkamaNe. bIkkamaNe, hariyakkamaNe, osAuttiMgapaNagadagamaTTImakkaDA saMtANAsaMkamaNe / je me jIvA virAhiyA / egiMdiyA, beiMdiyA, teiMdiyA, cauriMdiyA, paMciMdiyA / abhihayA, vattiyA, lesiyA, saMghAiyA, saMghaTTiyA, pariyAviyA, kilAmiyA, uddaviyA, ThANAo ThANaM saMkAmiyA, jIviyAo vavaroviyA, tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / / " bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! ApakI icchA ho to IryApathikI- pratikramaNa karane kI mujhe AjJA diijie| mArga meM calate samaya huI virAdhanA kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~, arthAt usase nivRtta honA cAhatA huuN| mArga meM jAte-Ate prANiyoM ko pairoM se dabAyA ho, bIjoM ko dabAyA ho, harI vanaspati ko dabAyA ho, osa kI bUMdoM ko, bhUmi ke chidroM meM se nikalane vAle gadaiyAdi jIvoM ko, pAMca raMga kI kAI ( lIlana - phUlana) ko, sacitta pAnI, miTTI, kIcar3a tathA makar3I ke jAla Adi ko kucalakara jo koI bhI ekendriya vAle, do indriya vAle, tIna indriya vAle, cAra indriya vAle, athavA pA~ca indriya vAle jIvoM ko pIr3ita kiyA ho, unheM coTa pahu~cAI ho, dhUla Adi se DhakA ho, Apasa meM, athavA jamIna para masalA ho, ikaTThe kie hoM, athavA paraspara zarIra dvArA TakarAe hoM, chuA ho, pUrNarUpa se pIr3ita yA paritApita kiyA ho, thakAyA ho, prANoM se rahita kiyA ho - ve sabhI duSkRtya niSphala hoM / . - Page #140 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 96 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi viziSTArtha - iriyAvahiaM - IryA kA artha gamana hai, gamana-pradhAna jo mArga hai, vaha IryApatha kahalAtA hai aura IryApatha meM hone vAlI kriyA airyApathikI kahalAtI hai| gamaNAgamaNe - kisI kArya ke lie jAne tathA usa kArya kI samApti hone para lauTane ko gamanAmagana kahate haiN| yahA~ isa pada meM samAhAra dvandva samAsa hai| pANakkamaNe - dvIndriya jIvoM ko dabAyA ho| bIyakkamaNe - vanaspati kI utpatti hetu bIja, samUrchina bIjAgra (aMkura), mUla, parva, skandha ko dabAyA ho| hariyakkamaNe - kopaloM ko dabAyA ho| yahA~ kramaNa kA tAtparya dabAnA tathA AkramaNa kA tAtparya pIr3A pahucAnA hai| ___osA - rAtri ke samaya zIta ke kAraNa jo hima, arthAt jalakaNa girate haiM tathA jo sUrya kI prathama kiraNoM se azoSita hote haiM (use osa bhI kahate haiN)| ___dagamaTTI - jala se mizrita miTTI jisameM pAdapa (per3a, paudhe Adi) nahIM hote haiN| egiMdiyA - jinameM mAtra sparzendriya hotI haiM, una jIvoM ko ekendriya jIva kahate haiN| jaise pRthvI, apa, tejas, vAyu evaM vanaspatikAya ke jiiv| beiMdiya - jina jIvoM meM sparza evaM rasanA- ye do indriyA~ hotI haiM, unheM beindriya (dvIndriya) jIva kahate haiN| jaise - kRmi, zaMkha, jalauka, kaur3I, pravAla, zukti aadi| teiMdiya - jina jIvoM meM, sparzana, rasana evaM ghrANa- ye tIna indriyA~ hotI haiM, unheM teindriya jIva kahate haiN| jaise - cIMTI, makor3A, jUM, lIkha, gadaiyA, khaTamala, atkaNa, indragopa aadi| caurindriya - jina jIvoM meM sparza, rasana, ghrANa evaM cakSu- ye cAra indriyA~ hotI haiM, unheM caturindriya jIva kahate haiM, jaise - makar3I, TiDDI, macchara, bha~varA, makkhI aadi| Page #141 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 97 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi paMcidiyA - jina jIvoM meM sparza, rasa, ghrANa, cakSu evaM zrota ye pA~ca indriyA~ hotI haiM, unheM paMcidiyA jIva kahate haiM, jaise jalacara, sthalacara rUpa tiryaMca, munaSya, deva evaM nAraka / sampUrNa garbhaja ke asaMjJi evaM saMjJi- ye do bheda hote haiM / abhihayA - sammukha Ate hue jIvoM ko paira se Upara uThAkara phaiMkA ho / vattiyA - jIvoM ko ikaTThe karake dhUli se DhaMkA ho, arthAt AcchAdita kiyA ho / *ahoo jIvoM ko paira se kucalA ho, kilAmiyA - maraNatulya kie hoM / ThANA oThANaM saMkAmiyA jIvoM ko svasthAna se haTAkara anya sthAna para rakhA ho / niryukti meM kahA gayA hai maitrI mRdutA aura mArdava ye guNa ziSya ke doSoM ke AcchAdana meM chatra ke samAna haiM / maitrI aura maryAdA meM hone se AtmA zIghra hI apanI AlocanA karatI haiM / kRtikarma se pApoM kA nAza hotA hai aura unake upazamana se unase mukti milatI hai isa prakAra micchAmidukkaDaM zabda kA saMkSipta artha batAyA gayA hai| " tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM pAyacchitta karaNeNaM visohI karaNeNaM visallIkaraNeNaM pAvANaM kammANaM nigghAyaNaTThAe ThAmi kAussaggaM / " bhAvArtha - - IryApathikI-kriyA se lagane vAle pApa ke kAraNa AtmA malina huI thii| usakI zuddhi maiMne "micchAmi dukkaDaM " dvArA kI hai, to bhI AtmA ke pariNAma pUrNa zuddha na hone se vaha adhika nirmala na huI ho, to usako adhika nirmala banAne ke lie usa para bAra-bAra acche saMskAra DAlane caahie| isake lie prAyazcitta karanA Avazyaka hai / prAyazcitta bhI pariNAma kI vizuddhi ke sivAya nahIM ho sakatA, isalie pariNAma- vizuddhi Avazyaka hai| pariNAma kI vizuddhatA ke lie zalyoM kA tyAga karanA jarUrI hai / zalyoM kA tyAga aura anya saba pApakarmoM kA nAza kAyotsarga se hI ho sakatA hai, isalie maiM kAyotsarga karatA - Page #142 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 98 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi viziSTArtha - prAyacchitta karaNeNaM - prAyazcitta zabda prAyaH evaM citta- ina do zabdoM se milakara banA hai| isameM prAyaH kA artha adhikatara aura citta kA artha mana yA jIva hotA hai, arthAt mana ke malina bhAvoM kA zodhana karane vAlI yA pApoM kA chedana karane vAlI kriyA ko prAyazcitta kahate visohI karaNeNaM - AtmA ko nirmala karane ke lie| iriyAvahisUtra meM nimna ATha saMpadA haiM - 1. iccha 2. gama 3. pANa 4. osA 5. je me 6. egiMdiyA 7. abhihayA evaM 8. tssuttrii| isa sUtra meM ATha saMpadA tIna AlApaka evaM 166 akSara haiN| kAyotsarga kI vyAkhyA kAyotsarga Avazyaka meM kI jAegI (gaI hai)| aba aticAraAlocanAsUtra kI vyAkhyA karate haiM - "icchAmi ThAmi kAussaggaM jo me devasio aiyAro kao, kAio vAio mANasio, ussutto ummaggo akappo akaraNijjo dujjhAo duviciMtio aNAyAro aNicchiyavvo asamaNa pAuggo nANe dasaNe caritte sue sAmAie tiNhaM guttINaM cauNhaM kasAyaNaM paMcaNhaM mahavvayANaM chaNhaM jIvanikAyaNaM sattaNhaM piMDesaNANaM aTThaNhaM pavayaNa mAyANaM navaNhaM baMbhacera guttINaM dasavihe samaNadhamme samaNANaM jogANaM jaM khaNDiaM jaM virAhiaM tassa micchAmi dukkddN|" bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! icchApUrvaka AjJA pradAna kreN| maiM divasa saMbaMdhI AlocanA karUM ? divasa sambandhI mujhase jo aticAra huA ho, usakI AlocanA karatA huuN| jJAna, darzana, sarvaviraticAritra, zrutadharma tathA sAmAyika ke viSaya meM maiMne dina meM jo kAyika-vAcika aura mAnasika aticAroM kA sevana kiyA ho, usakA pApa mere lie niSphala ho| siddhAnta-virUddha, mArga-virUddha tathA kalpa-virUddha, nahIM karane yogya durdhyAna kiyA ho, duSTa ciMtana kiyA ho, nahIM AcaraNa karane yogya, athavA zramaNa ke lie sarvathA anucita- aise vyavahAra se (inameM se) jo koI aticAra sevana kiyA ho, tatsaMbaMdhI merA pApa mithyA ho evaM Page #143 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- *8) 99 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi tIna gupti, cAra kaSAya kI nivRtti, pA~ca mahAvrata, chaH jIvanikAya kI rakSA, sAta piMDaiSaNA, sAta pANaiSaNA, aSTa pravacanamAtA, nau brahmacaryagupti, dasa prakAra ke kSamA Adi zramaNadharma sambandhI karttavya yadi khaNDita hue hoM, athavA virAdhita hue hoM, to mere vaha saba pApa niSphala hoM / viziSTArtha. devasiyaM - divasa sambandhI jo koI aparAdha kie hoM, arthAt jisase saMyama kI virAdhanA ho aise kArya kie hoM / Aloemi - yahA~ AsamantAta, arthAt pUrNataH ke artha meM aura lokR dhAtu dekhane ke artha meM prayukta hai| isakA artha hai- guru ke samakSa maiM sarva aparAdhoM ko prakaTa karatA hU~ / / devasiyaM - yahA~ divasa zabda se rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika evaM sAMvatsarika artha grahaNa karanA cAhie / devasio divasa ke madhya jo aticAra lage hoM, arthAt AcAra kA atikrama kiyA ho 1 umaggo - mArga kA atikramaNa kiyA ho, arthAt kSAyopazama bhAva meM se audayika bhAva meM gayA ho / ( kSAyopazamika bhAvarUpa mArga kA atikramaNa karake audayika bhAva meM gayA ho ) dujjhAo - ekAgracitta se Arta- raudradhyAna kiyA ho / duvviciMtio - caMcalacitta dvArA kisI prakAra kA koI azubha cintana kiyA ho / aNicchiavvo - - - kiyA ho / nANe- daMsaNe-carittA-carite sue sAmAie jJAne, arthAt jJAnAcAra kI daMsaNe arthAt darzanAcAra kI, caritAcarite arthAta cAritrAcAra kI, zrue arthAt Agama kI, sAmAie arthAt sarvaviratirUpa sAmAyika kI, maiMne koI virAdhanA kI ho / tiNhaMguttINaM kiyA ho / mana-vacana-kAyArUpa triguptiyoM kA pAlana na mana se bhI jo icchanIya nahIM haiM- aisA kArya - Page #144 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 100 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi cauNhaMkasAyANaM - krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobharUpa cAra kaSAyoM kA sevana kiyA ho| paMcamahabbayANaM - prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna evaM parigraharUpa pA~ca mahAvratoM kA (pAlana nahIM kiyA ho)| chaNhaMjIvanikAyaNaM - pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya evaM trasakAyarUpa cha: jIvanikAya kA (vadha kiyA ho)| sattaNhaM piNDaiSaNANaM - 1. saMspRSTa 2. asaMspRSTa 3. udbhaTA 4. apralepitA 5. avagRhItA 6. pragRhItA 7. ujjhitadharmA - ye sAta piNDaiSaNAe~ haiN| pAnaiSaNA kA vivaraNa bhI isI taraha samajhanA cAhie, kintu caturtha pAnaiSaNA kucha bhinna hai| isameM dhAnya-pAnaka evaM amla-pAnaka Adi kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isakI vistRta vyAkhyA Agama se jaaneN| ___aTThaNhaM pavayaNamAyANaM - pAMca samiti evaM tIna gupti - ye aSTa pravacanamAtAe~ haiN| navaNhaM baMbhaceraguttINaM - 1. strI, pazu aura napuMsakoM se yukta sthAna meM na tthhreN| 2. striyoM ke sAtha eka Asana para na baiThe, usake uTha jAne para bhI eka muhUrta taka usa Asana para na baittheN| 3. dIvAra Adi ke antara se strI ke zabda, gIta Adi na suneM aura na chidrAdi se unheM dekheN| 4. striyoM sambandhI kathAvArtA kA tyAga kareM 5. pUrva meM bhoge hue bhogoM kA smaraNa na kreN| 6. striyoM ke manohara aMgopAMga na dekheN| 7. apane zarIra kI vibhUSA na kreN| 8. gariSTha bhojana na kareM aura 6. adhika AhAra na kreN| dasavihe samaNadhamme - 1. saMyama 2. satya 3. brahmacarya 4. saMtoSa 5. zauca 6. tapa 7. kSamA 8. mArdava 6. Arjava aura 10. mukti (tyaag)| zrAvakoM ke AlocanAsUtra meM "asamaNa pAvaggo' kI jagaha "asAvagapAuggo" pATha AtA haiM, jisakA artha zrAvaka ke lie ayogya - aisA hai| usake bAda zeSa pUrvavat hai, kintu "cauNhaM kasAyANaM" ke bAda "paMcaNhaM aNuvvayANaM tiNhaMguNavvayANaM cauNhaM Page #145 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 101 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi sikkhAvayANaM dvAdazI vihassa sAvaga dhammassa jaM khaMDiya jaM......" zeSa pUrvavat yaha pATha AtA hai| ___paMcaNhamaNuvvayANaM - sthUlaprANAtipAta, sthUlamRSAvAda, sthUlaadattAdAna, sthUlamaithuna evaM sthUlaparigraharUpa pA~ca aNuvratoM kii| ___tiNhaMguNavvayANaM - dizAparimANavrata, anarthadaNDatyAga-vrata evaM bhogopabhogamAna rUpa tIna annuvrt| cauNhaM sikkhAvayANaM - sAmAyikavrata, dezAvakAzikavrata, pauSadha vrata, atithi saMvibhAgavratarUpa - ye cAra shikssaavrt| isa prakAra bAraha prakAra ke zrAvakadharma kA jo khaNDana kiyA ho ...... ityAdi saba pUrvavat hI haiN| yaha AlocanA kA pATha hai| aba yati (sAdhu) ke rAtri-AlocanAsUtra kI vyAkhyA karate haiM "ThANe kamaNe caMkamaNe Autte aNAutte hariyakAya saMghaTTe bIyakAya saMghaTe thAvarakAya saMghaTe chappaIyAsaMghaTTaNAe ThANAo ThANaM saMkAmiA savvassavi devasiya ducciMtiya dubbhAsiya duciTThiya icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan icchaM tassa micchAmi dukkddN|" bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! ApakI icchApUrvaka Apa mujhe divasa sambandhI doSoM kI AlocanA karane kI AjJA pradAna kreN| maiM ApakI yaha AjJA svIkAra karatA huuN| sthAna para, calate samaya, kahIM dUra jAte samaya, yatnApUrvaka yA ayatnApUrvaka, haritakAya, bIjakAya, sthAvarakAya evaM SaTpadI Adi kA saMsparza huA ho, jIvoM ko eka sthAna se uThAkara dUsare sthAna para rakhA ho, mana se duSciMtana kiyA ho, vacana se duSTabhASaNa kiyA ho, evaM kAyA se duSceSTA kI ho, to merA vaha saba pApa mithyA ho| ____ aba yati (sAdhu) ke daivasika AlocanA-sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate haiM - "saMthArA uvattaNAe pariyattaNAe AuMTaNapasAraNAe chappaIyAsaMghaTTaNAe savvassavi rAIya ducciMtiya du......" zeSa puurvvt| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! maiM cAhatA hU~, Apa icchApUrvaka mujhe rAtri sambandhI Page #146 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 102 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi doSoM kI AlocanA kI AjJA pradAna kare / rAtri meM zayyA ke sAtha zarIra kA gharSaNa karane, karavaTa badalane, hAtha-paira Adi saMkucita yA prasArita karane meM jo doSa lagA ho, jU~ Adi SaTpadI kA sparza kiyA ho, duSTa ciMtana kiyA ho ityAdi saba pUrvavat boleM / zrAvaka kI divasa evaM rAtri sambandhI AlocanA kA pATha nimna " savvassa vi devasiya rAIya ducciMtiya dubbhAsiya, duciTThiya icchAkAreNa saMdisaha, icchaM, tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM" - isakI vyAkhyA pUrvavat hI hai / zrAvakoM kI AlocanA tathA yatiyoM ke AcAra - gocaracaryA kI AlocanA ke bRhatdaNDaka sUtra dvArA kI jAtI hai| yahA~ sAdhu ke kI vyAkhyA kI jA rahI hai laghudaNDaka "kAlo goyaracariA thaMDillAvatthapattapaDilehA / sabharau sahaI sAhUjassava jaMkiMci aNAuttaM / / 9 / / " bhAvArtha - ....... yahA~ sAdhu svAdhyAyakAla, gocaracaryA evaM pratilekhanA sambandhI kriyAoM meM ayatanA se jo koI doSa lagA ho, usakA smaraNa kare / viziSTArtha kAlo - vyAdhAtika (saMdhyA), ardharAtrika, vairAtrika, prAbhAtikarUpa svAdhyAyakAla kA / aNAuttaM - svAdhyAyakAla, gocaracaryA evaM pratilekhanAdi kriyAe~ vyagra mana se, pramAda se kI hoM, vismRtipUrvaka kI hoM yA avidhipUrvaka kI hoM / pratikramaNa ke madhya sAdhuoM ke aticAroM kI AlocanA karane kA sUtra nimna haiM "sayaNAsaNannapANe ceiya je sijja uccAre / 1 - samiIbhAvaNAguttI vitahAkaraNe a aiyArA / / " bhAvArtha kAya zayyAracana, zayana, Asana, anna-pAna, caityavaMdana, kAyapratilekhanA evaM malamUtra ke tyAga Adi meM samiti, gupti aura Page #147 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara ( khaNDa - 4 ) 103 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi bhAvanA kA samyak prakAra se pAlana na karane para aticAra lagatA hai / viziSTArtha - zayana saMstAraka meM jIva-jantuoM kA pratilekhana na karane aura sukhapUrvaka lambe samaya taka zayana karanA, athavA sukhada zayyA para zayana karanA Adi vitathakaraNa, arthAt anyathA prakAra se kArya karane sambandhI aticAra haiM / - Asane Asana kI pratilekhanA na karanA tathA yati-AcAra ke virUddha guru ke sama yA ucca Asana para baiThanA - ye Asana ke vitathakaraNa sambandhI aticAra haiM I anna-pANe saiMtAlIsa doSa se yukta AhAra- pAnI kA sevana karanA - yaha anna-pAna vitathakaraNa sambandhI doSa haiM / ceiya ayatnApUrvaka aura ayuktapUrvaka caityavaMdana karanA, caitya - vitathakaraNa sambandhI doSa hai / - sijja - avidhipUrvaka zayyA bichAnA - yaha zayyAracanavitathakaraNa sambandhI doSa hai / kAya zarIra, pAtra evaM upadhi kI samyak pratilekhanA na karanA, kAya-vitathakaraNa sambandhI aticAra haiM 1 uccAre - sthaNDila bhUmi kI samyak prakAra se pratilekhanA na karake mala-mUtra kA tyAga karanA uccAra - vitathakaraNa sambandhI aticAra hai / - samiIbhAvanAttI 1. IryA 2. bhASA 3. eSaNA 4. AdAna evaM 5. nikSepotsarga pA~ca samitioM kA, paMcamahAvratoM meM pratyeka mahAvrata kI pA~ca-pA~ca bhAvanA kula paccIsa ina sabakA isa prakAra bhAvanAoM tathA mana-vacana - kAyArUpa tIna guptiyoM kA samyak prakAra se paripAlana na karane para bhAvanA - vitathakaraNa sambandhI aticAra lagate haiM samiti, gupti evaM aiArA karane yogya kArya ko nahIM karanA, athavA nahIM karane yogya kArya ko karanA aticAra kahalAtA hai / ve aticAra sadaiva hI AlocanA yogya haiM / zrAvakoM ke eka sau caubIsa aticAra isa prakAra a - - - * 2 Page #148 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 104 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi saMlekhanA ke pA~ca, karmAdAna ke pandraha jJAna, darzana aura cAritra meM pratyeka ke ATha-ATha, tapa ke bAraha, vIrya ke tIna, samyaktva ke pA~ca evaM bAraha vratoM meM pratyeka vrata ke pA~ca-pA~ca (kula sATha) - isa prakAra eka sau caubIsa aticAra hote haiN| punaH gAthA meM bhI inhIM 124 aticAroM kA ullekha kiyA gayA sAdhaka pratikramaNasUtra meM samyaktva, saMlekhanA, bAraha vrata, karmadAna, jJAna, darzana, cAritra, evaM vIrya ke aticAroM kI AlocanA kre| kAyotsarga meM aticAra sambandhI gAthAoM dvArA aticAroM kI AlocanA kre| aticAra kI gAthAe~ nimnAMkita haiM - "nANaMmi dasaNaMmi a caraNaMmi tavammi tahaya virymmi| AyaraNaM AyAro iha eso paMcahA bhnnio|" jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya - inakA vidhipUrvaka . AcaraNa AcAra kahalAtA hai aura yaha pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai| jJAnAcAra ke ATha bheda isa prakAra haiM - 1. kAla-AcAra - varjita kAla kA tyAga karate hue zeSa kAloM meM adhyayana karanA, athavA kAlagrahaNa Adi vidhi-anusAra adhyayana krnaa| 2. vinaya-AcAra - gurujanoM kA ucita vinaya krnaa| 3. bahumAna-AcAra - gurujanoM kA Adara krnaa| 4. upadhAna-AcAra - adhyayana hetu Agamocita tapa krnaa| 5. anilavaNa - kisI bhI doSa ko nahIM chipAnA, athavA saMzayarahita honaa| 6. vyaMjana-AcAra - sUtra kA pATha karanA yA usakA tAtparya spaSTa krnaa| 7. arthAcAra - TIkA, vRtti, vArtika, bhASya Adi kA tAtparya spaSTa krnaa| 8. sUtrArthaAcAra - sUtra evaM artha - donoM kI paraspara saMvAditA kA nirNaya krnaa| Page #149 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) _105 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ___ - isa prakAra jJAnAcAra ATha prakAra kA hotA hai| kAla, vinaya, bahumAna, upadhAna, ninavaNa, vyaMjana, artha evaM tadubhaya - ina AThoM AcAroM ke viparIta AcaraNa karane para tathA una para zraddhA nahIM rakhane para aticAra lagate haiN| jaisA ki kahA kie gae pApakAyA kAmA unako dUra karana Agama meM niSedha kie gae pApakAryoM ko karane para aura karane yogya satkAryoM ko nahIM karane para jo doSa lage hoM, unako dUra karane ke lie pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra jaina-tattvajJAna meM azraddhA utpanna hone para evaM jainAgama se virUddha prarUpaNA karane para jo doSa lage hoM, unako dUra karane ke lie pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| darzanAcAra ke ATha bheda isa prakAra haiM - 1. nizaMkita - jina-vacana meM zaMkA nahIM krnaa| 2. niHkAMkSita - kAMkSA na karanA, arthAt jinamata ke sivAya anya mata kI icchA na krnaa| zaMkA aura kAMkSA - ina donoM kA artha-vistAra pratikramaNasUtra se jaaneN| 3. nirvicikitsA - jinokta tattvoM meM niHsNshytv| 4. amUDhadRSTi - tattva aura atattva ko jAnane vAlI viveka-buddhi kA honaa| 5. upabRMhaNa - arhat mata kA svazakti ke anusAra sthApana evaM poSaNa krnaa| 6. sthirIkaraNa - jinamata se vicalana ke hajAroM kAraNoM ke upasthita hone para bhI svayaM ko evaM dUsaroM ko jinamata meM sthira krnaa| 7. vAtsalya - arhat matAzrita sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke prati sneha rkhnaa| 8. prabhAvanA - jinazAsana kA utthAna ho - isa prakAra kA kArya krnaa| yatiyoM kI ATha dharma-prabhAvanA isa prakAra hai - Page #150 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 106 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 1. pravacana denA 2. dharmakathA karanA 3. vAda karanA 4. nimittazAstra kA jJAna honA 5. tapasyA karanA 6. vividha vidyAoM meM niSNAta honA 7. siddhiyoM kA dhAraka honA 8. kavi honA - zrAvakoM ko bhI sAtoM kSetroM meM vipula dravya kA vyaya karake, arhat mata ke pratyanIka, arthAt virodhI matoM kA apalApa kara evaM svamatAzritoM kA poSaNa kara jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA karanI caahie| cAritrAcAra ke ATha aticAra isa prakAra haiM - "paNihANajogajutto paMcahi samiIhiM tihiM guttiihiN| esa carittAyAro aTThaviho hoI naayvvo|" __- arthAt sAvadhAnIpUrvaka mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yoga se pA~ca samiti evaM trigupti ke pAlanarUpa cAritrAcAra ATha prakAra kA hotA hai| pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti - isa prakAra ina AThoM kA atyanta sAvadhAnI evaM mana-vacana-kAyA se pAlana karanA, cAritrAcAra kahalAtA hai| cAritra kA pAlana yoga dvArA honA cAhie tathA cAritra ko pAlane meM kabhI bhI asamAdhi nahIM honI caahie| aba tapAcAra ke bAraha bheda batAte hai - "bAraha vihammivi tave sabbhiMtarabAhire kuslditttthii| agilAi aNAjIvI nAyavvo sotvaayaaro|" - arthAt samyak buddhivAle (tIrthaMkara Adi ne tapa ke cha: AbhyaMtara aura chaH bAhya - isa prakAra bAraha bheda kahe haiN|) inameM se kisI bhI tapa ke karane se kAtaratA Ae, vaisA tapa nahIM karanA cAhie, athavA tapa dvArA AjIvikA nahIM calAnA cAhie - yaha tapAcAra hai| Abhyantara-tapa ke chaH bheda haiM - 1. prAyazcitta - dasavidha prAyazcittoM kA hamezA smaraNa evaM pAlana krnaa| 2. vinaya - guru ke prati vinamra vyavahAra krnaa| 3. vaiyAvRtya - deva, guru, jJAnopakaraNa evaM munijanoM Adi kI sevA krnaa| Page #151 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 107 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 4. svAdhyAya - vAcanA, pRcchanA, AmnAya evaM Agama - ina cAroM dvArA adhyayana krnaa| 5. dhyAna - dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna krnaa| ina sabakI vistRta vyAkhyA AgamoM se jaaneN| vistAra ke bhaya se yahA~ inakI vyAkhyA nahIM kI gaI hai| 6. utsarga - kAyA kA utsarga krnaa| isakI vistRta vyAkhyA Age kI gaI hai| - ye chaH Abhyantara-tapa haiN| bAhyatapa ke chaH bheda isa prakAra haiM - 1. anazana - caturvidha AhAra kA tyaag| isameM upavAsa . Adi tapa kie jAte haiN| 2. UnodarI - apanI bhUkha se kucha kama AhAra krnaa| isameM eka se lekara ATha kavala taka ke parimANa ko antarbhUta kiyA gayA hai, arthAt itane kavala kama khaanaa| 3. vRttisaMkSepa - dina meM bAra-bAra bhojana karane kA tyaag| isa tapa meM ekAsana Adi ko antarbhUta kiyA gayA hai| 4. rasatyAga - vikRti Adi kA tyAga krnaa| isa tapa meM nirvikRti, Ayambila Adi Ate haiN| 5. kAyakleza - loca karanA, nagna rahanA, AtApanA lenA Adi parISahoM ko sahana krnaa| 6. saMlInatA - hastapAda Adi avayavoM kA saMgopana karanA tathA gamanAgamana kI pravRtti meM saMkoca krnaa| - ye cha: bAhyatapa haiN| vIryAcAra ke tIna aticAra isa prakAra haiM - "aNigRhiyabalavirio paDikkame jo a jassa aayaaro|| juMjai ya jahAThANaM nAyavvo viiriyaayaaro|" manobala evaM kAyabala kA gopana kie binA udyamavaMta hokara jo zAstrAnusAra dharma-kriyA meM yathAzakti pravRtti kare, usake usa AcAra ko vIryAcAra kahate haiN| svayaM kI tapa evaM vaiyAvRtya karane kI zakti kA gopana kie binA jo jisakA aticAra hai, yathAsthAna usakA pratikramaNa karanA, Page #152 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 108 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi unakA punarAvartana nahIM karanA tathA jo-jo pApa jisa-jisa prakAra se kie gae haiM, unakA tapa, mUla, pArAMcika Adi prAyazcittoM dvArA zuddhi karanA - yaha vIryAcAra kahA gayA hai| ina pA~coM aticAroM ke viparIta AcaraNa karane, mana, vacana evaM kAyA se inameM doSa lagane para, batAe gae pA~coM AcAra kA AcaraNa na karane para aticAra lagate haiM, ve sabhI AlocanA karane tathA chor3ane ke yogya haiN| yahA~ AlocanA kI vidhi sampUrNa hotI hai| aba kSamApana kI vidhi batAte haiM - _ "icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! abbhuTTio'haM abmiMtaradevasiaM khaameuN| (abhiMtararAiyaM khAmeGa) icchaM, khAmemi devasiaM (khAmemi raaiy)| jaM kiMci apattiaM, parapattiaM bhatte, pANe, viNae, veyAvacce, AlAve, saMlAve, uccAsaNe, samAsaNe, aMtarabhAsAe, uvribhaasaae| jaM kiMci majjha viNayaparihiNaM suhumaM vA bAyaraM vA tubbhe jANaha, ahaM na jANAmi, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / / " bhAvArtha - he guru bhagavan ! Apa apanI svecchA se AjJA pradAna kreN| maiM dina (rAtri) meM kie hue aparAdhoM (aticAroM) kI kSamA mAMgane ke lie ApakI sevA meM upasthita huA huuN| icchApUrvaka meM divasa sambandhI aticAroM kI kSamA mAMgatA huuN| AhAra-pAnI meM, vinaya meM, vaiyAvRtya meM, bolane meM, bAtacIta karane meM, Apase U~ce yA samAna Asana para baiThane meM, bIca-bIca meM bolane meM, Apake saMbhASaNa ke bAda bolane meM jo koI aprItikAraka, athavA vizeSa aprItikAraka vyavahAra karane meM AyA ho tathA jo koI aticAra lagA ho, athavA mujhase jo koI ApakI alpa yA adhika avinaya-AzAtanA huI ho, cAhe vaha mujhe jJAta ho yA ajJAta ho, Apa jAnate hoM, maiM nahIM jAnatA hU~, Apa aura maiM - donoM jAnate hoM, athavA maiM aura Apa - donoM na jAnate hoN| mere ve saba duSkRta mithyA hoM, arthAt unake lie maiM kSamA cAhatA huuN| Page #153 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 109 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi viziSTArtha - parapattiyaM - dUsaroM ke prati avinaya kiyA ho yA upadeza dvArA dUsaroM se avinaya karavAyA ho| - antarabhAsAe - guru kathA kara rahe hoM, usa samaya kathA meM vighna par3e- isa prakAra bolane se| uvaribhAsAe - guru ke kathA karane ke pazcAt unake kathita viSaya kA khaNDana karake svamata kA sthApana krnaa| teMtIsa AzAtanAoM meM azana-pAna sambandhI AzAtanAe~ bhI kahI gaI haiN| yahAM guru jyeSTha Adi ke vacana nimnAMkita haiM - "khAmeha ahamavi khAmemi tubbhe jaM kiMci apattiya parapattiya aviNayA sAriyA vAriyA coiyA, paDicoiyA tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / / " bhAvArtha - kSamApanA kro| maiM bhI tumase kSamApanA karatA huuN| jo kucha bhI aprItikAraka yA vizeSa aprItikAraka vyavahAra dvArA jo koI aticAra lagA ho, athavA avinaya, sAraNa, vAraNa, preraNa evaM pratipreraNa ke kAraNa koI aticAra lagA ho, to usakA pApa mere lie mithyA ho| viziSTArtha - sAriyA - mUla evaM uttara guNoM kA laMghana karane se lage aticAroM kA tumheM smaraNa kraane| vAriyA - akaraNIya kArya ko karane kA niSedha krne| coiyA - preraNA karane (arthAt saMyama meM dRr3ha rahane hetu preraNA dene)| paDicoyaNA - bAraMbAra preraNA krne| pratyeka kArya karate samaya zikSA dene| saMgha Adi se kSamApanA nimna sUtra se kareM - "Ayariya uvajjhAe sIse sAhammie kulagaNe y| je me kayA kasAyA savve tiviheNa khaamemi||1|| savvassa samaNa saMghasya bhagavao aMjali kriysiise| savvaM khamAvaittA khamAmi savvassa ahyNpi||2|| savvassa jIvarAzissa, bhaavodhmmnihianiacitto| Page #154 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) . 110 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi savvaM khamAvaittA, khamAmi savvassa ahyNpi||3|| khAmemi savvajIve savvejIvA khaMmatu me| mitti me savvabhUesu veraM majjhaM na kennii||3-4|| bhAvArtha - ____ AcArya-upAdhyAya-ziSya-sAdharmika-kula evaM gaNa - inake Upara maiMne jo kucha kaSAya kie hoM, una sabake hetu mana-vacana aura kAyA se kSamAyAcanA karatA huuN| hAtha jor3akara aura mastaka caraNoM para rakhakara saba pUjya munirAjoM se maiM apane aparAdha kI kSamA cAhatA hU~ aura maiM bhI unako kSamA karatA huuN| dharma meM citta ko sthira karake sampUrNa SaDjIva nikAya ke jIvoM se maiM apane aparAdha kI kSamA cAhatA hU~ aura svayaM bhI unake aparAdha ko hRdaya se kSamA karatA huuN| yadi kisI ne merA koI aparAdha kiyA ho, to maiM usako kSamA karatA hU~, vaise hI yadi maiMne bhI kisI kA koI aparAdha kiyA ho, to ve bhI mujhe kSamA kreN| merI saba jIvoM ke sAtha mitratA hai, kisI ke bhI sAtha merI zatrutA nahIM hai| pAkSika-pratikramaNa Adi ke samaya nimna sUtra se kSamApanA kare "pIaM ca me jaM bhe haTThANaM tuTThANaM appANaM kAyaM abhagga jogANaM susIlANaM subbayANaM sAyariyovajjhAyANaM nANeNaM daMsaNeNaM caritteNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvayamANANaM bahusubheNa divaso posaho, pakkho vaikto anno bhe kallANeNaM pajjuvaiTThio tikaTTha sirasA maNasA mattheNa vaMdAmi / / " bhAvArtha - niroga citta kI prasannatApUrvaka, saMyama Adi dvArA kAya evaM AtmA ko bhAvita karane vAle mana-vacana evaM kAyA ke pUrNa yogavAle, arthAt pUrNataH saMyama kA pAlana karane vAle, zIlAMgoM sahita suMdara paMca mahAvratoM ke dhAraka AcArya evaM upAdhyAyoM sahita jJAna-darzana, cAritra evaM tapa dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita karane vAle Apako vandana karatA huuN| he bhagavan ! ApakA divasa aura pakSa bahuta hI sukhapUrvaka vyatIta huA aura Ane vAlA dUsarA pakSa bhI kalyANakArI ho - aisI merI Page #155 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 111 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi manobhAvanA hai| maiM Apako manoyogapUrvaka mastaka jhukAkara tIna bAra vaMdana karatA huuN| yahA~ sirasA mattheNa vaMdAmi meM sira aura mastaka ina donoM zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai- yaha punarUkta doSa kA hetu hai, kintu " ArSatvAt " isa vacana se sirasA pada ko vacana ke lie prayukta mAnakara mana-vacana evaM kAyA ina trikaraNoM se vandana karane ke artha meM grahaNa karanA cAhie / yahA~ guru kA kathana isa prakAra hai - " Apa sabhI sAdhujanoM ke sAtha merA bhI yaha pakSa bahuta hI kalyANapUrvaka vyatIta huA / " aba caityavaMdana evaM sAdhuvaMdana karane hetu dvitIya kSamApanA pATha isa prakAra hai - "puvviM ceiyAI vaMdittA namasittA tujjhahUNaM pAyamUle viharamANeNaM je kei bahudesiyA sAhUNo diTThA samaNA vA asamaNA vA gAmANugAmaM dujjamANA vA rAiNiyAo saMpucchaMti umarAiNiyAo vaMdati ajjayAo vaMdaMti ajjiyAo vaMdati sAvayAo vaMdaMti sAviyAo vaMdaMti ahaMpi nissallo nikkasAo tikaTTu sirasA maNasA mattheNa vaMdAmi / " bhAvArtha - - he pUjya ! Apake sAnnidhya meM ( pAdamUla meM ) vihAra karate hue pUrva meM anekoM caitya Adi kI vaMdanA kI / aneka dezoM ke sAdhuoM, zramaNoM aura tApasoM ko dekhA evaM grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue rAtanikoM dvArA samyak prakAra se pUchate hue evaM avarAtanikoM dvArA vaMdana karate hue dekhA hai| vartamAna meM bhI munijana aura sAdhviyA~, zrAvaka aura zrAvikAe~ Apako vaMdana karate haiN| maiM bhI Apako nizalya aura niSkaSAya hokara mana-vacana aura kAyA se mastaka jhukAkara vaMdana karatA hU~ / viziSTArtha - samANAvA asamANAvA vyAkhyA meM zramaNa kA artha bhUcArI muniyoM se tathA asamANA zabda kA artha AkAzacArI muniyoM se liyA gayA hai / Page #156 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 112 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi isa caityavandanapUrvaka kSamApanA meM guru kA kathana isa prakAra hai| guru kahate haiM - "maiM bhI una caityoM ko vandana karatA huuN|" tRtIya kSamApanA-pATha isa prakAra hai - "uvaTThiomi tujjharNa saMtiaM ahA kappaM vA vacchaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapucchaNaM vA rayaharaNaM vA akkharaM vA payaM vA gAhaM vA silogaM vA addhasilogaMvA heuM vA pasiNaM vA vAgaraNaM vaa| tubbhehiM ciyatteNa dinnaM mae aviNaeNa paDicchiyaM tassa micchAmi dukkddN|" bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! maiM Apake pAsa upasthita huA huuN| Apake dvArA die gae sthavirakalpa ke yogya vastra, pAtra, kaMbala, rajoharaNa Adi sAmagrI ko tathA akSara, pada, gAthA, zloka, arddhazloka Adi evaM praznoM ke vyAkaraNarUpa jJAnAdi ko Apane mujhe prItipUrvaka pradAna kiyA hai, phira bhI maiMne ina sabako avinayapUrvaka grahaNa kiyA ho, to merA vaha saba pApa mithyA ho| yahA~ guru kahate haiM - "yaha gaccha paramparA se prApta haiM, merA kucha bhI nahI hai|" caturtha kSamApanA-pATha isa prakAra hai - "kayAiMvi me ye kii kammAiM AyAramaMtareNa viNayamaMtareNa sehio sehAvio saMgahio vaggahio sArio, vArio coio, paDicoio ciyattAme paDicoyaNA uvaDhiohaM tujjhaNaM taveteyasiri imAo cAuraMta saMsAra kaMtArAo sAhaTu nittharissAmittikaTTha sirasA, maNasA mattheNa vNdaami||" bhAvArtha - pUrva meM mere dvArA kie gae vandanoM meM se koI vandana AcAra kI maryAdA ke binA kiyA gayA ho, avinayapUrvaka kiyA gayA ho, usake lie maiM kSamApanA karatA huuN| Apake dvArA sikhAyA gayA hai yA anya sAdhuoM dvArA sikhAyA gayA, Apane apane pAsa meM rahane kI AjJA dI, karane yogya kArya kA smaraNa karAyA, na karane yogya kArya kA niSedha kiyA, saMyama meM sthira rahane hetu preraNA dI, bAraMbAra preraNA dI, prItipUrvaka bAraMbAra preraNA dii| isa samaya una-una bhUloM ko sudhArane ke lie he guru bhagavaMta ! maiM Apake sAnnidhya meM upasthita Page #157 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) . 113 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi huA huuN| Apake zrAmaNya, tapa aura tejarUpI lakSmI dvArA cAragatirUpa saMsAra-aTavI meM bhramaNa karatI huI merI AtmA kA saMharaNa karake maiM isa saMsArarUpI aTavI ko pAra kruuNgaa| isa hetu maiM Apako mana-vacana evaM kAyA se mastaka jhukAkara tIna bAra vandana karatA huuN| yahA~ guru kahate haiM - "tuma saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karane vAle hoo|" ye cAra kSamApanA batAI gaI haiN| aba pratikramaNa-Avazyaka kI vyAkhyA karate haiM - yaha vyAkhyA pratikramaNa ke vidhi-sUtrapUrvaka kahI jaaegii| sarvaprathama namaskAramaMtra pddh'e| tatpazcAt "cattAri maMgalaM se lekara kevalipannattaM dhamma saraNaM pavajjAmi" taka kA maMgala pATha bole| sabhI isa pATha ko bolate haiN| isakA artha prasiddha hai, isalie isakI vyAkhyA yahA~ nahIM kI gaI hai| tatpazcAt "icchAmi paDikkamiuM jo me devasio" se lekara "jaM virAhiyaM tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM" taka AlocanA-pATha boleN| - isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA pUrvavat hI hai| isake bAda "icchAmi paDikkamiuM iriyA" se lekara "tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM" taka iriyAvahiyaMsUtra boleM - isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA bhI pUrva meM kI gaI hai| aba sarvaprathama zayana-aticAra-pratikramaNa kI vidhi batAte haiN| usakA sUtra isa prakAra hai - "icchAmi paDikkamiuM pagAmasijjAe, nigAmasijjAe, uvvaTTaNAe, parivaTTaNAe, AuMTaNAe, pasAraNAe, chappaiyasaMghaTTaNAe, kUie, kakkarAie, chIe, jaMbhAie, Amose, sasarakkhAmose, AulamAulAe, soaNavattiyAe, itthIvippariyAsiyAe, diTThivipariyAsiyAe, maNavipariyAsiyAe, pANabhoyaNavipariyAsiyAe jo me devasio aiyAro kao, tassa micchAmi dukkddN| bhAvArtha - zayana-sambandhI pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA huuN| zayanakAla meM yadi bahuta dera taka sotA rahA hU~ tathA bAra-bAra bahuta dera taka sotA rahA hU~, ayatanA ke sAtha eka bAra karavaTa lI ho tathA bAra-bAra bahuta-bahuta karavaTa lI ho, hAtha-paira Adi aMga ayatanA se sameTe hoM Page #158 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 114 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi tathA pasAre hoM, yUkA - jUM Adi zUdra jIvoM ko kaThora sparza dvArA pIr3A pahu~cAI ho, binA yatanA ke, athavA jora se khA~sI lI ho, athavA zabda kiyA ho, yaha zayyA bar3I viSama tathA kaThora hai - ityAdi zayyA ke doSa kahe hoM, binA yatanA kie chIMka evaM jaMbhAI lI ho, binA pramArjana kie zarIra ko khujalAyA ho, athavA anya kisI vastu ko chuA ho, sacitta raja vAlI vastu kA sparza kiyA ho - (Upara zayanakAlIna jAgate samaya ke aticAra batalAe haiM, aba sote samaya ke aticAra kahe jAte haiM) svapna meM vivAha tathA yuddhAdi ke avalokana se AkalatA-vyAkulatA rahI ho - svapna meM mana bhrAnta huA ho, svapna meM strI-saMga kiyA ho, svapna meM strI Adi ko anurAgabharI dRSTi se dekhA ho, svapna meM mana meM vikAra AyA ho, svapnadazA meM rAtri meM bhojana-pAna kI icchA kI ho yA bhojana-pAna kiyA ho - arthAt maiMne dina meM jo bhI zayana sambandhI aticAra kiyA ho, vaha saba pApa merA mithyA-niSphala ho| viziSTArtha - pagAmasijjAe - prakAma kA artha hai- ati aura zayana kA artha hai- sonA, arthAt atyadhika sonaa| cAra prahara taka gAr3ha nidrA meM sone ko prakAmazayyA kahate hai; athavA yati ke lie anucita ho- aisI zayyA para zayana Adi karanA prakAmazayyA kahalAtI hai, athavA yati ke lie saMstAraka hetu grAhya upadhi kI nirdhArita saMkhyA kA atikramaNa karanA - ise bhI prakAmazayyA kahA gayA hai| niggAmasijjhAe - apratilekhita kaMbala Adi anya vastuoM kA sparza karanA, guru kI zayyA kA atikramaNa karanA - isa prakAra kI dUSita zayyA nikAmazayyA kahalAtI hai| saMthArAuvaTTaNAe - aisI zayyA, jo yati ke zayana hetu ucita ho, use saMstAraka kahate haiN| eka karavaTa lenA udvartana hai| parivaTTaNAe - eka karavaTa se dUsarI karavaTa badalanA, pratilekhanA kie binA karavaTa badalane meM aticAra lagatA hai| Page #159 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 115 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi AuMTaNapasAraNAe - hAtha-paira Adi saMkocanA tathA isI prakAra hAtha-paira ko phailaanaa| pratilekhana kie binA hAtha-paira kA saMkocana evaM prasAraNa karane meM aticAra lagatA hai| chappaiyAsaMghaTTaNAe - SaTpadI, arthAt jUM Adi kA avidhipUrvaka sparza krnaa| kUie - khAMsI khAMsate samaya mukhavastrikA ko mukha para AcchAdita nahIM kareM, to aticAra lagatA hai| ___ kakkarAie - yaha zayyA viSama hai, arthAt ubar3a-khAbar3a hai, zayyA hetu yaha sthAna niSkRSTa hai, yahA~ to ThaNDI, garmI, macchara, khaTamala Adi kI bahuta parezAnI hai - ityAdi zayyA ke sambandha meM isa prakAra udvega-pUrvaka bolnaa| chIie-jaMbhAie - chIMka, jambhAI kI vyAkhyA to prasiddha hai, isalie yahA~ nahIM batAI gaI hai| ina donoM meM bhI mukhavastrikA kA upayoga na karane para aticAra lagatA hai| sasarakkhAmose - pRthvIkAya Adi sacitta raja se yukta saMstAraka ko chUne yA usa para sone se aticAra lagatA hai| aba nidrA sambandhI aticAra batAe jA rahe haiM - soaNavattiyAe - svapna meM mahArambha ke hetubhUta strI ke saMyoga, vivAha tathA yuddhAdi kA avalokana krnaa| itthIvippariAsiAe - strI kA artha hai- strI (nArI), viparyaya kA artha hai- viparIta bhaav| svapna meM strI ke prati viparIta bhAva, arthAt anurAga karanA, unake sAtha samAgama, saMbhoga evaM premAlApa krnaa| diTThIvippariAsiAe - duSkarmoM kI jo hetubhUta hai, usa prakAra kI dRSTi rkhnaa| - manavippariAsiAe - svapna meM mana meM nAnAvidha duSkarmoM ke bhAva aanaa| pANabhoaNa vippariAsiAe - svapna meM bhojana-pAnI kI icchA kI ho yA bhojana-pAna kiyA ho| Page #160 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 116 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi aba zayana sambandhI doSoM kA pratikramaNa karake bhikSA sambandhI doSoM kA pratikramaNa kareM, vaha isa prakAra hai - "paDikkamAmi goyaracariyAe, bhikkhAyariyAe ugghADakavADaugghADaNAe, sANAvacchAdArAsaMghaTTaNAe, maMDIpAhuDiyAe, balipAhuDiyAe, ThavaNApAhuDiyAe, saMkie, sahasAgAre, aNesaNAe, pANesaNAe, pANabhoyaNAe, bIyabhoyaNAe, hariyabhoyaNAe, pacchAkammiyAe, purekammiyAe, adiTThahaDAe, dagasaMsaTThahaDAe, rayasaMsaTThahaDAe, pArisADaNiyAe, pAriTThAvaNiyAe, ohAsaNabhikkhAe, jaM uggameNaM, uppAyaNesaNAe aparisuddha, pariggahiyaM, paribhuttaM vA jaM na pariTThaviyaM, tassa micchAmi dukkddN| bhAvArtha - gocaracaryArUpa bhikSAcaryA meM, yadi jJAta athavA ajJAta - kisI bhI rUpa meM jo bhI aticAra lagA ho, usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| adhakhule kivAr3oM ko kholanA, kutte, bachar3e aura baccoM kA sparza karanA, agrapiNDa, balikarma evaM sthApanA-doSa se dUSita bhikSA lenA, isI prakAra AdhAkarmAdi doSoM kI zaMkA vAlA bhojana lenA, zIghratA meM AhAra lenA, binA eSaNA ke lenA, jisameM koI jIva par3A ho- aisA bhojana lenA, bIjoM vAlA bhojana lenA, sacitta vanaspati vAlA bhojana lenA, sAdhu ko AhAra dene ke bAda tadartha sacitta jala se hAtha yA pAtroM ko dhone ke kAraNa lagane vAlA pazcAtkarma doSa, sAdhu ko AhAra dene se pUrva sacitta jala se hAtha yA pAtra ke dhone se lagane vAlA puraHkarma doSa, binA dekhe bhojana lenA, sacitta jala se spRSTa vastu lenA, sacitta raja se spRSTa vastu lenA, pArizATanikA, arthAt dete samaya mArga meM giratA-bikharatA huA diyA jAne vAlA bhojana lenA pAriSThApanikA doSa se AhAra lenA, uttama vastu mA~gakara bhikSA lenA, udgama-utpAdana evaM eSaNA ke doSoM se yukta AhAra lenaa| uparyukta doSoM vAlA azuddha - sAdhu-maryAdA kI dRSTi se ayukta AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kiyA ho, prANoM ko TikAne ke lie grahaNa kiyA huA AhArabhoga liyA ho, dUSita jAnakara bhI paraThA na ho, to tajjanya merA samasta pApa mithyA ho| Page #161 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) viziSTArtha - goyaracariAe - gocaracaryA tIna zabda se milakara banA hai, go+cara+caryA, gAya ke samAna uttama, madhya evaM jaghanya kuloM meM apekSArahita hokara, hInabhAva lAe binA, lubdha hue binA tathA ArtadhyAna se rahita hokara, zuddhabhikSA ke lie vicaraNa karane ko gocara kahate haiM tathA usakI kriyAvidhi ko gocaracaryA kahate haiM / zuddha anna-pAna grahaNa karane ke hetu bhramaNa bhikkhAyariAe karanA, na ki Amoda-bhramaNa karanA yA kautukavazAt ghUmanA / - ugghADakavADa ugghADaNAe argalA, sAMkala, tAle Adi se rahita kivAr3a ko kholanA / yahA~ pratilekhana kie binA kivAr3a kholane se aticAra lagatA hai / grahaNa karanA / 117 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi sANAvacchAdArAsaMghaTTaNAe - zvAna ( kutte), bachar3e evaM bAlakoM kA saMsparza karane se / inakA saMsparza karane para tathA inako pIr3A pahu~cAne para tathA inakA ullaMghana karane para doSa lagatA hai / maMDI pAhuDIAe - ( gRhastha ke ) pAtra meM rakhe gae agrapiNDa meM se AhAra grahaNa karanA / balipAhuDI Ae - devatA ko naivedya car3hAne ke uddezya se tathA homa ke nimitta se rakhe gae anna meM se AhAra grahaNa karanA / ThavaNApAhuDiyAe - jo koI bhI vastu sAdhuoM ke lie alaga se rakhI gaI hai, usa bhojana-sAmagrI ko grahaNa karanA / saMkie - jisameM AdhAkarma Adi doSoM kI zaMkA ho aise AhAra ko grahaNa karanA / sahasAgAre sat-asat kA vicAra kie binA utAvalepana meM - AhAra grahaNa karanA / ANesaNAe- pANesaNAe - nirdoSa piNDa kI gaveSaNA ko anneSaNA kahate haiM tathA prAsuka jala grahaNa karane ko pANaiSaNA kahate haiM / AhAra- pAnI ko aticArapUrvaka grahaNa karanA / pANabhoyaNAe - sUkSmatara dvIndriya Adi jIvoM se yukta bhojana Page #162 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 118 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi bIyabhoyaNAe - anna ke madhya rahe hue sUkSma bIjoM se yukta AhAra ko grahaNa krnaa| hariyabhoyaNAeM - sUkSma harita, arthAt vanaspati se mizrita bhojana ko grahaNa krnaa| pacchAkammiAe - bhikSA grahaNa karane ke pazcAt gRhastha dvArA sacitta jala Adi dvArA hAtha, bartana Adi dhonaa| purekammiAe - bhikSA grahaNa karane se pUrva gRhastha dvArA sacitta jala Adi dvArA hAtha, bartana Adi dhonaa| adiTThahaDAe - muni ko jo vastu sAmane dikhAI nahIM de rahI ho, aisI vastu ko grahaNa krnaa| adRSTa kA tAtparya bhitti ke pIche rakhA huA yA kisI vastu se DhakA huaa| aisI vastuoM ko grahaNa karanA adRSTa doSa kahalAtA hai| ___ pArisADaNiAe - bhikSAgrahaNa karate samaya bhojya Adi padArtha idhara-udhara yA nIce giratA ho - isa prakAra se AhAra grahaNa krnaa| pAriThAvaNiAe - yati dvArA dUSita evaM kharAba anna Adi kA vidhipUrvaka parityAga karanA pariSThApanikA kahalAtA hai| zayana-aticAra evaM bhikSA-aticAra kA pratikramaNa karane ke bAda pratilekhanA Adi se sambandhita aticAroM kA pratikramaNa kareM, vaha isa prakAra hai - "paDikkamAmi cAukkAlaM sajjhAyassa * akaraNayAe ubhaokAlaM bhaMDovagaraNassa appaDilehaNAe, duppaDilehaNAe, appamajjaNAe, duppamajjaNAe, aikkame, vaikkame, aiyAre, aNAyAre, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkddN|" bhAvArtha - svAdhyAya tathA pratilekhanA sambandhI pratikramaNa karatA huuN| yadi pramAdavaza dina aura rAtri ke prathama tathA antima prahararUpa cAra kAla meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho, prAtaH tathA saMdhyA- donoM kAla meM vastra-pAtra Adi bhANDopakaraNa kI pratilekhanA na kI ho, acchI taraha pratilekhanA na kI ho, pramArjanA na kI ho, acchI taraha pramArjanA na kI ho, phalasvarUpa atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra sambandhI jo Page #163 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 119 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi bhI divasa sambandhI aticAra lagA ho, to vaha saba pApa mere lie mithyA ho| viziSTArtha - caukAla - divasa evaM rAtri ke prathama evaM antima prahara dhArmika anuSThAna kA kAla hotA hai, isalie yahAM "caukAla" zabda AyA hai| ubhaokAlaM - divasa ke prathama evaM antima prahara meN| aikkame, vaikkame aiyAre aNAyAre - AdhAkarmI doSa se yukta AhAra kA gRhastha dvArA nimaMtraNa pAkara use lene ke lie lAlAyita honA atikramaNa hai| vaikkame - usa AdhAkarmI AhAra ko lene kI icchA se jAnA vyatikrama hai| aiyAre - usa AdhAkarmI AhAra ko grahaNa karanA aticAra hai| _ aNAyAre - usa AdhAkarmI AhAra kA bhakSaNa karanA anAcAra ye saba kramazaH atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra evaM anAcAra nAmaka doSa kahalAte haiN| ina zabdoM kA sarvatra anuvartana nahIM karanA hai| aba sAdhu eka Adi saMkhyA ke krama dvArA aticAroM kA pratikramaNa kare, vaha isa prakAra hai - "paDikkamAmi egavihe asNjme|" bhAvArtha - ___ aviratirUpa ekavidha asaMyama kA AcaraNa karane se jo bhI aticAra lagA ho, usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| viziSTArtha - egavihe asaMyame - cAritra-virAdhanArUpa asaMyama eka prakAra kA hai| cAritra- virAdhanA meM sabhI aticAra Ate haiN| isa prakAra saMyamapatha para calate hue jo aticAra lage haiM, unakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| Page #164 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 120 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi paDikkamAmi - "maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~"- isa kathana kA artha prArambha se lekara paryanta taka jo-jo doSa batAe gae haiM, usa sambandha meM mere jo duSkRtya haiM, unakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| yahA~ "paDikkamAmi" zabda kA kathana sabhI jagaha kreN| "paDikkamAmi dohiM baMdhaNehiMrAgabaMdhaNeNaM, dosbNdhnnennN|" bhAvArtha - do prakAra ke bandhanoM, arthAt rAgabandhana evaM dveSabandhana se lage doSoM kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| viziSTArtha - . rAgabaMdhaNeNaM, dosa-baMdhaNeNa - jIvoM ke prati iSTabhAva ke hone se jo sneha-saMbaMdha hotA hai, use rAga kahate haiN| isI prakAra unake prati aniSTa bhAvoM ke Ane se dveSa hotA hai| sadbhAva ke abhAva tathA vinAza kI buddhi ko dveSa kahate haiM aura ye donoM hI (rAga evaM dveSa) bandhana ke hetu haiN| hetu ke lie sarvatra tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga hotA hai| jIvoM ko ATha prakAra ke kamoM se alaga-alaga saMbaMdha hotA hai, rAga aura dveSa ke kAraNa ina ATha karmoM se jIva baMdhana meM AtA hai| "paDikkamAmi tihiM daMDehi-maNadaMDeNaM, vayadaMDeNaM, kAyadaDeNaM / " bhAvArtha - tIna prakAra ke daNDoM, arthAt manadaMDa, vacanadaMDa evaM kAyAdaMDa se lagane vAle doSoM kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| viziSTArtha - tihiM daMDehiM - jo AtmA ko daNDita karatA hai| jisase jIva punarbandhana ko grahaNa karake AtmA ke satva ko kuNThita karatA hai, unheM daNDa kahate haiN| ve mana, vacana aura kAyA kI apekSA se tIna prakAra ke haiN| maNadaMDehiM - mana ke bure vicAroM se jina karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai, use manadaMDa kahate haiN| vayadaMDehiM - apriya-asatya vacana evaM niMdA Adi dvArA jina kamoM kA baMdha hotA hai, use vacanadaNDa kahate haiN| Page #165 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 121 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kAyadaMDehiM - kAyA kI sAvadha ceSTA karane se jina karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai, use kAyadaNDa kahate haiN| _ "paDikkamAmi tihiM guttIhiM-maNaguttIe, vayaguttIe, kaayguttiie|' bhAvArtha - __ tIna prakAra kI guptiyoM, arthAt manogupti, vacanagupti evaM kAyaguptiyoM kA AcaraNa karate hue pramAdavaza jo bhI tatsambandhI doSa lage hoM, unakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| viziSTArtha - guttIhiM - jisake dvArA mana, vacana evaM kAyA kA gopana samyak prakAra se hotA hai, use gupti kahate haiM, athavA jisake dvArA mana-vacana evaM kAyA kI gatividhiyoM kA niyaMtraNa hotA hai, use gupti kahate haiN| ___maNaguttIe - manasA ke bure vicAroM kA tyAga karake, arthAt unakA nivAraNa karake tathA dharma evaM zukla dhyAna dvArA mana ko niyaMtrita karane ko managupti kahate haiN| vayaguttIe - mauna dvArA, athavA niravadya kathana evaM alpabhASaNa dvArA vAcA ko niyaMtrita karane ko vacanagupti kahate haiN| kAyaguttIe - duHceSTA tyAga, aMgopAMga kA gopana tathA parISaha-sahanapUrvaka kAyA ko niyaMtrita karane ko kAyagupti kahate haiN| ina tInoM kA niyaMtraNa na karane para aticAra lagatA hai|| "paDikkamAmi tihiM sallehiM mAyA-salleNaM, niyANa-salleNaM, micchAdasaNa-salleNaM" bhAvArtha - tIna prakAra ke zalyoM, arthAt mAyAzalya, nidAnazalya evaM mithyAdarzanazalya se hone vAle doSoM kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| viziSTArtha - tihiMsallehiM - jisake dvArA prANI ko antara meM pIr3A hotI ho, jo kasakate hoM, bAdhA pahu~cAte hoM, use zalya kahate haiM - isa prakAra ke tIna zalyoM dvaaraa| Page #166 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 122 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi mAyAsallehiM - zubha-azubha karmoM dvArA kapaTa karane se yA vizeSa rUpa se makkArI karane se zalya kI bhA~ti jo mAyA hai, use mAyAzalya kahate haiN| niyANasallehiM - sabhI bandhanoM ke hetubhUta, mana, vacana evaM kAyA dvArA kI jAne vAlI ceSTA tathA tapa Adi sukRtoM dvArA svarga, rAjya, mokSa Adi kI AkAMkSA karanA nidAnazalya hai| mithyA daMsaNa sallehiM - atattva meM tattva kI mithyA zraddhA rakhane rUpa mithyAtva, jo pA~ca prakAra kA hai, mithyAdarzanazalya hai| "paDikkamAmi tihiM gAravehi-iDDhI gAraveNaM, rasa-gAraveNaM, saayaagaarvennN| bhAvArtha - ___ tIna prakAra ke gaurava se, arthAt Rddhi ke gaurava, rasa ke gaurava evaM zAtA ke gaurava se lagane vAle doSoM kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA viziSTArtha - gAravehiM - koM ke upacaya dvArA jo AtmA ko bhArI banAtA hai, use gaurava kahate haiN| iDDhIgAraveNaM - AcAryapada, rAjasammAna Adi pada pAkara abhimAna karanA aura prApta na hone para usakI lAlasA rkhnaa|| rasagAraveNaM - SaT rasoM kI icchAnusAra prApti hone para Ananda maannaa| sAyAgAraveNaM - sAtA kA artha hai - sukh| sukha kI AkAMkSA karanA tathA sukha ke sAdhanoM ke milane para Ananda maannaa| "paDikkamAmi tihiM virAhaNAhiM nANa-virAhaNAe, dasaNa-virAhaNAe, critt-viraahnnaae|" bhAvArtha - tIna prakAra kI virAdhanAoM, arthAt jJAna kI virAdhanA, darzana kI virAdhanA evaM cAritra kI virAdhanA se hone vAle doSoM kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| Page #167 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) viziSTArtha - virAhaNAhiM sAvadya Adi asaMyama ke bhedoM dvArA karmabandha karane vAlI kriyA ko virAdhanA kahate haiM / nANavirAhaNA jJAnI kI nindA karanA, guru Adi kA apalApa karanA, jJAna kI upekSA karanA, dUsare ke adhyayana meM antarAya DAlanA, aise kArya karane vAle vyakti jJAna kA visaMvAda karane vAle, athavA jJAna ke virAdhaka kahe jAte haiM / ( isakA vistRta vivecana AgamoM se jaaneN|) daMsaNavirAhaNAe - zaMkA Adi pA~ca aticAroM se samyaktva kA chedana karanA / cAritravirAhaNAe - sarvaviratirUpa cAritra kA khaNDana karanA / "paDikkamAmi cauhiM kasAehiM - koha kasAeNaM, mANakasAeNaM, mAyAkasAeNaM, lobhakasAeNaM / " bhAvArtha - krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ina cAroM kaSAyoM dvArA hone vAle aticAroM kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / viziSTArtha - 123 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kasAehiM kaSAya zabda do zabdoM se milakara banA hai| kaSa + Aya / kaSa kA artha hai- jo AtmA ko nirantara bAMdhatA hai| Aya kA artha hai - lAbha, arthAt prApta honA, arthAt jo AtmA ko niraMtara bAMdhatA hai aura jisase saMsAra kI prApti hotI hai, use kaSAya kahate haiM / haiN| koha kasAeNaM dUsare ke prati aniSTa vicAra tathA raudra pariNAma rakhane ko krodha - kaSAya kahate haiM / mAnakasA atyanta ahaMkAra karane ko mAnakaSAya kahate lobhakasAeNaM lobhakaSAya kahate haiM / - 1 mAyAkasAeNaM - dUsaroM ko Thagane ko mAyAkaSAya kahate haiM / atyanta tRSNA evaM mUrcchAbhAva rakhane ko - Page #168 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 124 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi (anantAnubaMdhI Adi kaSAyoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA AgamoM se jAne) "paDikkamAmi cauhiM sannAhiM-AhAra-sannAe, bhaya-sannAe, mehuNa-sannAe, priggh-snnaae|" bhAvArtha - AhAra-bhaya-maithuna evaM parigraha- ina cAra prakAra kI saMjJAoM dvArA jo bhI aticAra lagA ho, usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| viziSTArtha - sannAhiM - AtmA dvArA vastu kI AkAMkSA ko saMjJA kahate haiN| AhArasannAe - SaDrasoM se yukta caturvidha AhAra kI AkAMkSA karane ko AhAra-saMjJA kahate haiN| bhayasannAe - sapta bhayoM se bhayabhIta hone ko bhayasaMjJA kahate haiN| mehuNasannAe - strI ke sAtha saMbhoga Adi karane kI icchA ko maithunasaMjJA kahate haiN| ____ pariggahasannAe - vastuoM ke prati mamatvabhAva rakhane ko parigrahasaMjJA kahate haiN| ____ "paDikkamAmi cauhiM vikahAhi-itthI kahAe, bhakta kahAe, desa-kahAe, rAya-kahAe" bhAvArtha - strIkathA, bhaktakathA, dezakathA evaM rAjakathA - ina cAroM vikathAoM dvArA jo bhI aticAra lagA ho, usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA viziSTArtha - vikahAhiM - tathyoM ke virUddha, janasAdhAraNa ko apavAdamArga meM prerita karane vAlI, dUsaroM ke prati aparAdha karane kI preraNA dene vAlI tathA kisI kArya meM vikSepa DAlane vAlI kathA vikathA kahalAtI hai| itthIkahA - amuka deza aura amuka jAti kI amuka strI sundara hai Adi strI sambandhI guNoM kA kathana krnaa| Page #169 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) bhattakahAe se SaDrasa virasa AhAra kI nindA karanA / desakahAe - nAnA prakAra ke dezoM ke vyaktiyoM, unake AcAra evaM vastuoM kI prazaMsA yA niMdA karanA / rAyakahAe rAjA ke pratApa kI prazaMsA yA usakI akarmaNyatA kI niMdA karanA / "paDikkamAmi cauhiM jhANehiM-aTTeNaM jhANeNaM, rUddeNaM jhANeNaM, dhammeNaM jhANeNaM, sukkeNaM jhANeNaM / " bhAvArtha - - ArttadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna ina cAroM dhyAnoM se, arthAt Artta - raudra - dhyAna ke karane se tathA dharma - zukla - dhyAna ke na karane se jo bhI aticAra lagA ho, usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / viziSTArtha - - jhANehiM sapta tattvoM ke sambandha meM kisI bhI prakAra kA jo - - 125 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi yukta caturvidha AhAra kI prazaMsA yA cintana hotA hai, use dhyAna kahate haiM / aTTeNaM ArttadhyAna karanA / - rUddeNaM - paradroha ke cintanarUpa raudradhyAna karanA / - dhammeNaM - AjJA, apAya, vipAka evaM saMsthAna kA cintana karanA | sukkeNaM zubha aura azubha meM atikrAnta jo nirvikalpa cetanA hai, vaha zukladhyAna hai / yaha zukladhyAna bhI cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jisakI vistRta carcA tattvArtha meM kI gaI hai| usa prakAra kA zukla dhyAna karanA / "paDikkamAmi paMcahiM kiriyAhiM-kAiAe ahigaraNiyAe pAusiyAe pAritAvaNiyAe pANAivAya - kiriyAe / " bhAvArtha duHkha, kaSTa, para kI AkAMkSA Adi duHkharUpa kAyikI, adhikAraNikI, prAdveSikI, pAritApanikI aura prANAtipAta- kriyA ina- pA~coM kriyAoM dvArA jo bhI aticAra lagA ho, usakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / Page #170 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) viziSTArtha kiriyANaM - karaNa ko kriyA kahate haiM / karmabandha karane vAlI ceSTA ko kAya- vyApAra kahate haiM / kAyikI - karmavipAka ke pariNAmasvarUpa, athavA kisI kArya ke hetu jo zArIrika kriyA kI jAtI haiM, vaha kAyikI - kriyA hai - jo deha - vyApArarUpa hotI hai / gayA hai / ) - adhikaraNikI - aneka prakAra ke duSTa vyApAroM ko adhikaraNa kahate haiM / adhikaraNa se niSpanna hone vAlI kriyA adhikaraNikI kahalAtI hai / prAdveSikI - kisI bhI vyakti yA padArtha ke prati mana meM dveSabhAva hone se prAdveSikI - kriyA hotI hai / ( mUlagrantha meM cauthI pAritApanikI - kriyA kA ullekha nahIM kiyA " 126 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi prANAtipAta - kriyA-hiMsA kI vyAkhyA sarvaprasiddha hai, isalie usakI vyAkhyA yahA~ nahIM kI gaI hai / "paDikkamAmi paMcahiM kAmaguNehiM - saddeNaM rUveNaM gaMdheNaM raseNaM phAseNaM / " bhAvArtha zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha evaM sparza - ina pA~coM kAma - guNoM dvArA jo bhI aticAra lagA ho, usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA 1 viziSTArtha - kAmaguNehiM kAma kA artha hai- abhilASA / guNa zabda kA tAtparya hai- karanA, arthAt zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparzarUpa pA~ca guNoM kI abhilASA karane ko kAma - guNa kahate hai / saddeNaM - Ahata ( jisake sunate hI mana ko Thesa pahu~ce ) evaM anAhata (madhura svara Adi) rUpa zabda bolanA / rUveNaM vibhinna prakAra ke rUpoM kA nirmANa karanA / raseNaM - SaTUrasoM dvaaraa| gaMdheNaM - durgandha evaM sugandharUpa gandha se| phAseNaM - duHkhada evaM sukhadarUpa sparza se / Page #171 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDaDa-4) 127 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi " paDikkamAmi paMcahiM mahavvaehiM- savvAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM savvAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM savvAo adinnAdANAo veramaNaM, savvAo mehuNAo veramaNaM, savvAo pariggahAo veramaNaM / " bhAvArtha prANAtipAta viramaNa, mRSAvAda - viramaNa, adattAdAna - viramaNa, maithuna - viramaNa evaM parigraha - viramaNa ina pA~coM mahAvratoM se, arthAt pA~coM mahAvratoM kA samyak rUpa se pAlana na karane se jo bhI aticAra lagA ho, usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / viziSTArtha 1 mahavvaehiM - gRhasthoM ke aNuvratoM kI apekSA se mahAn hone ke kAraNa sAdhuoM ke vrata mahAvrata kahe jAte haiM / pANAivAyAo veramaNaM SaTjIvanikAya - hiMsA ke viramaNarUpa vrata ko prANAtipAta kahate haiM / musAvAyAo veramaNaM - apriya, ahitakara asatya vacanoM ke viramaNarUpa vrata ko mRSAvAda - viramaNavrata kahate haiM / adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM - danta-zodhana ke lie tinake se lekara dUsaroM ke dvArA na dI gaI vastu kA grahaNa na karanA adattAdAna-viramaNavrata hai / bhAvArtha mehuNAo veramaNaM - zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza, deva, manuSya, tiryaMca Adi ke sAtha surata Adi kriyA ke viramaNarUpa vrata ko maithuna - viramaNavrata kahate hai / pariggahAo veramaNaM sabhI padArthoM meM mamatva nahIM rakhane sambandhI vrata ko parigraha - viramaNavrata kahate haiM I "paDikkamAmi paMcahiM samiIhiM- iriyAsamiIe bhAsAsamiIe esaNAsamiIe AyANabhaMDattamattanikkhevaNAsamiIe uccArapAsavaNakhelajallasiMghANapariTThAvaNiyAsamiIe / " - - - IryAsamiti, bhASAsamiti, eSaNAsamiti, AdAnabhANDamAtranikSepaNA - samiti, uccAra - pravarNa - zleSma- jalla-siMghANa - pariSThApanikAsamiti - ukta pA~coM samitiyoM se, arthAt samitiyoM kA samyak Page #172 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara ( khaNDa - 4) 128 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi pAlana na karane se jo bhI aticAra lagA ho, usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / viziSTArtha samiehiM - saMyama ke kSetra meM samyak pravRtti ko, athavA mana, vacana evaM kAyA dvArA cAritra ke pAlana ko samiti kahate haiM / iriyAsamiie calate samaya jIva-jantuoM kI rakSA karane ke lie dekhate hue calane ko IryA samiti kahate haiM / bhAsAsamiie - saMjJAdi ke parihArarUpa evaM mauna grahaNa karane ko bhASAsamiti kahate haiN| AyAna bhaMDamatta nikkhevaNA samiie upakaraNoM ko sAvadhAnIpUrvaka grahaNa karanA evaM jIvarahita pramArjita bhUmi para nikSepaNa karane ko AdAna - bhaMDapAtra - nikSepaNa - samiti kahate haiM - uccAra-pasavaNa- khela - jalla-siMghANa pariTThAvaNiyA samiIe jIva-jantu se rahita pratilekhita bhUmi para mala-mUtra, kapha, zarIra ke mala, nAka ke mala Adi kA utsarga karane ko pAriSThApanikAsamiti kahate haiM 1 - "paDikkamAmi chahiM jIvanikAehiM - puDhavikAeNaM AukAeNaM teukAeNaM vAukAeNaM vaNassaikAeNaM tasakAeNaM / " bhAvArtha pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati aura trasadvIndriya Adi ina chahoM prakAra ke jIva- nikAyoM se, arthAt ina jIvoM kI hiMsA karane se jo bhI aticAra lagA ho, usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / viziSTArtha - - jIvanikAehiM - samAna guNa vAle prANiyoM ke samUha ko nikAya kahate haiN| aisI una SaTjIvanikAyoM kI hiMsA kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / puDhavikAeNaM kaThoratA ke lakSaNa vAlI mRttikA, loSTa Adi pRthvIkAya kahalAtI haiN| AukAeNaM evaM zuddha jala ko apkAya kahate haiM / . - - jala ke aneka prakAra haiN| barpha, koharA, olA Page #173 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 129 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi teukAeNaM - agni, vidyuta, aMgAra Adi ko tejaskAya kahate paMkhA, phU~ka mAranA, zvAsozvAsarUpa kAya ko vAukAeNaM vAyukAya kahate haiN| vaNassaIkAeNaM - pratyeka evaM sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya, arthAt eka hI zarIra meM eka jIva ho, use pratyeka tathA eka jIva meM anantajIva hoM, use sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya kahate haiN| tasakAeNaM - dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya evaM saMjJI paMcendriya rUpa jIva sakAya kahalAte haiM / "paDikkama mi chahiM kAulesAe, teulesAe, pamhalesAe, sukkalesAe / " lesAhiM-kiNhalesAe, nIlalesAe, bhAvArtha 1 - kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA, tejolezyA, padmalezyA aura zuklalezyA ina chahoM lezyAoM dvArA, arthAt prathama tIna adharma - lezyAoM kA AcaraNa karane se tathA bAda kI tIna dharma - lezyAoM kA AcaraNa na karane se jo bhI aticAra lagA ho, usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / viziSTArtha - lesAhiM assI se adhika tathA eka sahasra niSeka taka kI kAlAvadhi leza (kAlAMza) kahI jAtI hai / usa avadhi meM utpanna hone vAlA tIvra dhyAnarUpI cintana lezyA kahalAtA hai / aisI lezyAe~ chaH kahI gaI haiN| hai / kRSNalesA - isa lezyA meM mahAtIvra pApa kA anubaMdha hotA hai / nIlasA - isa lezyA meM tIvra pApa kA anubaMdha kRSNalezyA kI apekSA kucha kama hotA hai / isa lezyA meM pApa kA anubandha nIlalezyA kI kAulesA apekSA bhI kucha kama hotA hai / - teulesA - tejolezyA jIva meM kiMcit zubhabhAva Ate haiM / pamhalesA - padmalezyA meM zubhabhAvoM kI pramukhatA saMmizraNa hotI Page #174 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 130 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi sukkalesA - zubhAzubha bhAvoM se rahita karmAnubandha kA chedana karane se yaha lezyA atyanta nirmala hotI hai| ina lezyAoM kA vistRta varNana jAmuna khAne vAle vyaktiyoM evaM grAmavadhakoM ke dRSTAntoM se jAnA jA sakatA hai| ina lezyAoM ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza Adi ko AgamoM se jaaneN| vistAra ke bhaya se yahA~ isa grantha meM virAdhanA, kaSAya, saMjJA, vikathA, dhyAna, kriyA, kAmaguNa, mahAvrata, samiti, jIvanikAya, lezyA Adi viSayoM kA vistRta vivecana nahIM kiyA gayA hai| inakA vistRta vivecana bhI AgamoM se jaaneN| isameM dharmazukla Adi dhyAnoM, mahAvratoM, samitiyoM Adi zubha pravRttiyoM ke pratikramaNa kA jo kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaha una-una viSayoM meM lagane vAle aticAra evaM doSoM kA pratikramaNa karane ke uddezya se kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ prArambha meM kevala eka hI bAra pratikramaNa zabda kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, use sabhI ke sandarbha meM samajhanA caahie| . "paDikkamAmi sattahiM bhayaTThANehiM, aTThahiM mayaTThANehiM, navahiM baMbhaceraguttIhiM, dasavihe samaNadhamme, ekkArasahiM uvAsagapaDimAhiM, bArasahiM bhikkhupaDimAhiM, terasahiM kiriyAThANehiM, cauddasahiM bhUyagAmehiM, pannarasahiM paramAhammiehiM, solasahiM gAhAsolasaehiM, sattarasavihe asaMjame, aTThArasavihe abaMbhe, egUNavIsAe nAyajjhayaNehiM, vIsAe asamAhiThANehiM, ikkavIsAe sabalehiM, bAvIsAe parIsahehiM, tevIsAe sUyagaDajjhAyaNehiM, cauvIsAe devehiM, paNavIsAe bhAvaNAhiM, chabbIsAe dasAkappavavahArANaM uddesaNakAlehiM, sattAvIsAe aNagAraguNehiM, aTThAvIsAe AyArappakappehiM, egUNatIsAe pAvasuyappasaMgehiM, tIsAe mohaNIyaTThANehiM, egatIsAe siddhAiguNehiM, battIsAe jogasaMgahehiM, tittIsAe AsAyaNAhiM - arihaMtANaM AsAyaNAe, siddhANaM AsAyaNAe, AyariyANaM AsAyaNAe, uvajjhAyANaM AsAyaNAe, sAhUNaM AsAyaNAe, sAhuNINaM AsAyaNAe, sAvayANaM AsAyaNAe, sAviyANaM AsAyaNAe, devANaM AsAyaNAe, devINaM AsAyaNAe, ihalogassa AsAyaNAe, paralogassa AsAyaNAe, kevalINaM AsAyaNAe, kevalipannattassa dhammassa Page #175 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 131 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi AsAyaNAe, sadeva-maNuA'surassa logassa AsAyaNAe, savvapANabhUyajIvasattANaM AsAyaNAe, kAlassa AsAyaNAe, suassa AsAyaNAe, suadevayAe AsAyaNAe, vAyaNAyariyassa AsAyaNAe, - jaM vAiddhaM, vaccAmeliyaM, hINakkharaM, accakkharaM, payahINaM, viNayahINaM, jogahINaM, ghosahINaM, suTThadinnaM, duThThapaDicchiyaM, akAle kao sajjhAo, kAle na kao sajjhAo, asajjhAie sajjhAiyaM, sajjhAie na sajjhAiyaM, tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / ' bhAvArtha - maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ (sAta bhaya se lekara teMtIsa AzAtanAoM taka jo aticAra lagA ho usakA) sAta bhaya ke sthAnoM (kAraNoM) se, ATha mada ke sthAnoM se, nau brahmacarya kI guptiyoM se, unakA samyak pAlana na karane se, dasavidha kSamA Adi zramaNa-dharma kI virAdhanA se, gyAraha upAsaka kI pratimA se, arthAt unakI azraddhA evaM viparIta prarUpaNA se, bAraha bhikSu kI pratimAoM se, arthAt unakI zraddhA, prarUpaNA evaM AsevanA acchI taraha na karane se, teraha kriyA ke sthAnoM se, arthAt hiMsA se, pandraha paramAdhArmikoM se, arthAt una jaisA bhAva yA AcaraNa karane se, sUtrakRtAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ke gAthA-adhyayana sahita solaha adhyayanoM se, arthAt tadanusAra AcaraNa na karane se, sattaraha prakAra ke asaMyama meM rahane se, aTThAraha prakAra ke abrahmacarya meM vartane se, jJAtAsUtra ke unnIsa adhyayanoM se, arthAt tadanusAra saMyama meM na rahane se, bIsa asamAdhi-sthAnoM se, ikkIsa zabaloM se, bAIsa parISahoM se, arthAt unako sahana na karane se, sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke teIsa adhyayanoM se, arthAt tadanusAra AcaraNa na karane se, caubIsa devoM se, arthAt unakI avahelanA karane se, pA~ca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM se, arthAt unakA AcaraNa na karane se, AcAra-prakalpa - AcArAMga tathA nizIthasUtra ke aTThAIsa adhyayanoM se, arthAt mantra Adi pApazrutoM kA prayoga karane se, arthAt unakI ucita zraddhA evaM prarUpaNA na karane se, battIsa yogasaMgrahoM se, arthAt unakA AcaraNa na karane se, teMtIsa AzAtanAoM se (jo koI aticAra lagA ho, usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN|) Page #176 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 132 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA, deva-devI, ihaloka-paraloka, kevali-prarUpita dharma, deva, manuSya, asuroM sahita samagraloka, samasta vikalatraya (prANa), bhUta, jIva, satva, tathaiva kAla, zruta, zrutadevatA, vAcanAcArya - ina sabakI AzAtanA se tathA AgamoM kA abhyAsa karate evaM karAte hue sUtra ke pAThoM ko yA sUtra ke akSaroM ko ulaTa-pulaTa Age pIche kiyA ho, zUnya mana se kaI bAra par3hatA hI rahA ho, athavA anya sUtroM ke ekArthaka, kintu mUlataH bhinna-bhinna pATha anya sUtroM se milA die hoM, hInAkSara, arthAt akSara chor3a die hoM, akSara bar3hA die hoM (atyakSara), akSara samUhAtmaka pada-vibhakti Adi chor3a dI ho (padahIna), zAstra evaM zAstrAdhyApaka kA samucita vinaya na kiyA ho, udAttAdi svaroM se rahita par3hA ho, upadhAnAdi tapovizeSa ke binA, athavA upayoga ke binA par3hA ho, adhika grahaNa karane kI yogyatA na rakhane vAle ziSya ko bhI adhika pATha diyA ho, vAcanAcArya dvArA die hue Agama-pATha ko duSTa bhAva se grahaNa kiyA ho, kAlika-utkAlika-sUtroM ko unake niSiddhakAla meM par3hA ho, vihita kAla meM sUtroM ko na par3hA ho, asvAdhyAya kI sthiti meM svAdhyAya kiyA ho, svAdhyAya kI sthiti meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho| ukta prakAra ke zrutajJAna kI caudaha AzAtanAoM meM se jo koI bhI aticAra lagA ho, usakA duSkRta mere lie mithyA ho| viziSTArtha - bhayaThANehiM - bhaya, utpAda, Adi ke kAraNarUpa nimna sAta bhaya sthAna haiM - 1. ihalokabhaya 2. paralokabhaya 3. AdAnabhaya 4. akasmAtbhaya 5. AjIvikAbhaya 6. maraNabhaya aura 7. apyshbhy| aTThamayaTThANehiM - nimna ATha mada sthAna haiM - 1. jAtimada 2. lAbhamada 3. kulamada 4. aizvaryamada 5. balamada 6. rUpamada 7. tapamada evaM 8. shrutmd| navahiM baMbhecaraguttIhiM -brahmacarya guptiyoM ke nimna nau sthAna haiM - 1. strI, napuMsaka pazu se yukta gRha meM na tthhreN| 2. strI, napuMsaka Adi ke sAtha eka Asana para na baitthe| Page #177 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 133 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 3. dIvAra Adi kI oTa se strI, napuMsaka Adi ke zabda, gIta Adi na suneM / 4. rAga se yukta striyoM kI kathA - vArtA kA tyAga kareM / 5. pahale bhoge hue bhogoM kA smaraNa na kareM / 6. striyoM ke manohara aMgopAMga na dekheM / 7. apane zarIra kI vibhUSA na kareM / 8. snigdhabhojana kA tyAga kareM / evaM 6. atimAtrA meM AhAra na kareM / AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) dasavihesamaNadhamme - zramaNadharma meM nimna dasavidha haiM - 1. saMyama 2. satya 3. zauca 4. brahma 5. AkiMcanya 6. tapa 7. zAnti 8. mArdava 6. Arjava evaM 10. mukti / ekArasahiM uvAsagapaDimAhiM upAsaka kI nimna gyAraha pratimAe~ haiM - 1. darzana-pratimA 4. pauSadha- pratimA 7. ArambhatyAga-pratimA 10. zramaNabhUta- pratimA / bArasahiM bhikkhU paDimAhiM - bhikSu kI bAraha pratimAoM meM prathama sAta pratimAe~ eka-eka mAsa kI hotI haiN| isameM prathama mAsa meM eka datti AhAra kI evaM eka datti pAnI kI grahaNa karate hai / phira pratyeka mAsa meM eka-eka datti bar3hAte hue sAtaveM mAsa meM sAta datti AhAra kI evaM sAta datti pAnI kI grahaNa karate haiN| usake pazcAt AThavIM, navIM evaM dasavIM ye tIna pratimAe~ sAta-sAta ahorAtra kI haiN| ina pratimAoM meM nirjala upavAsapUrvaka sAta-sAta dina taka vibhinna AsanoM kI sAdhanA ke sAtha dhyAna Adi kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai / gyArahavIM pratimA ahorAtra kI hotI hai| isa pratimA meM nirantara do upavAsa ( chaTTha) sahita nagara ke bAhara jaMgala meM kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai / bArahavIM pratimA mAtra eka rAtri kI hotI hai / isameM bhI sAdhaka pUrva meM nirantara tIna upavAsa karake antima dina rAtri meM 5. - 2. vrata - pratimA 3. sAmAyika - pratimA brahmacarya-pratimA 6. sacittatyAga-pratimA 6. vajra - pratimA 8. anumatityAga-pratimA -- Page #178 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 134 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi vizeSa sAdhanA karatA hai / isa prakAra bhikSu kI ye bAraha pratimAe~ batAI gaI haiN| (noTa - ina pratimAoM ke vistRta vivaraNa hetu dazAzrutaskandha kI sAtavIM dazA dekheM / ) terasahiM kiriyATThANehiM - nimna terahakriyA sthAna haiM 1. artha-kriyA 2. anartha-kriyA 4. akasmAt kriyA 5. dRSTi - viparyAsa-kriyA 6. 7. AdhyAtma- kriyA 8. mAna-kriyA 6. mitra- kriyA 11. lobha - kriyA 12. IryApathika kriyA 13. mRSA - kriyA / cauddasahiM bhUyagAmehiM nimna caudaha bhUtagrAma haiM, arthAt - - jIvasamUha haiM 1. sUkSma ekendriya 2. ekendriya 3 dvIndriya 4. trIndriya 5. caturindriya 6. paMcendriya 7 saMjJI / paryAptA evaM aparyAptA - ina do bhedoM se kula caudaha bheda hote haiM / panarassahiM paramAhammiehiM pandraha prakAra ke paramAdhAmI devoM se, arthAt mahApApa karane vAle, nArakIya jIvoM ko saMtApita karane vAle nimna pandraha deva haiM 1. amba 2. ambarISa 3. zyAma 4. zabala 5. rudra 6. mahArudra 7. kAla 8. mahAkAla 6. asipatraka 10. dhanuSa 11. kumbhaka 12. vAluka 13. vaitaraNaka 14. kharasvara evaM 15. mahAghoSa / solahasAhiM gAhA solasaehiM - gAthA SoDazaka, arthAt sUtrakRtAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ke nimna solaha adhyayana kahe gae haiM. 1. samaya 2. vaitAlIya 3. upasarga - parijJA 4. strI-parijJA 5. naraka - vibhakti vIra - stuti 7. (ku)zIla - parijJA 6. dharma 10. samAdhi 11. (mokSa) mArga 12 . samavasaraNa avitatha ( yathAtathya ) 14. grantha 15. yamaka ( AdAnIya) evaM 16. 6. vIrya 13. - - 3. hiMsAdi- kriyA adattAdAna - kriyA 10. mAyA - kriyA 8. gAthA- adhyayana / sattarasavihe asaMyame - satraha prakAra kA asaMyama, arthAt pA~ca AzravadvAra, pA~ca indriyoM ke vyApAra, cAra kaSAya evaM tInoM yogoM ko duSkarma meM niyojita karanA isa prakAra asaMyama ke satraha prakAra Page #179 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 135 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi batAe gae haiN| asaMyame zabda meM saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga sarva aticAroM ke kathana hetu kiyA gayA hai| aTThArasavihe abambhe - abrahmacarya ke aThAraha sthAna haiN| deva, arthAt vaikriyazarIra sambandhI bhogoM kA mana, vacana evaM kAyA se na to svayaM sevana kareM, na dUsaroM se sevana karAeM tathA na aisA karane vAle ko acchA jAneM - isa prakAra nau bheda vaikriyazarIra sambandhI hote haiN| manuSya evaM tiryaMca, arthAt audArika-zarIra ke bhogoM ke tyAga ke sambandha meM bhI isI taraha nau bheda samajha lenA cAhie - isa prakAra asaMyama ke kula aThAraha bheda hote haiN| inake AcaraNa se jo aticAra lagate haiM, unheM asaMyamasthAna kahate haiN| eguNavIsAenAyajjhANehiM - prastuta pATha meM jJAtAdharmakathA ke nimna unnIsa adhyayanoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| unameM usake dvitIya zrutaskandha ke anya adhyayanoM kA bhI samAveza mAna lenA caahie| 1. utkSipta, arthAt meghakumAra 2. saMghATa 3. aNDa 4. kUrma 5. zailika 6. tumba 7. rohiNI 8. mallI 6. mAkandI .. 10. candramA 11. dAvadava 12. udaka 13. maNDUka 14. tetali . 15. nandIphala 16. amarakaMkA 17. AkIrNaka 18. susamAdArikA evaM 16. punnddriik| bIsAe asamAhiTThANehiM - asamAdhi ke nimna bIsa sthAna haiM - 1. jaldI-jaldI calanA 2. binA pramArjana kie calanA 3. samyak prakAra se pramArjana na karanA 4. amaryAdita zayyA aura Asana rakhanA 5. gurujanoM kA apamAna karanA 6. sthaviroM kI avahelanA karanA 7. jIvoM ke ghAta kA cintana karanA 8. kSaNa-kSaNa meM krodha karanA 6. lambe samaya (cirakAla) taka krodha rakhanA 10. parokSa meM kisI kA avarNavAda karanA 11. pratyakSa meM kisI ko cora Adi kahanA 12. nitya nae kalaha karanA 13. akAla meM svAdhyAya karanA 14. sacitta rajasahita hAtha meM bhikSA grahaNa karanA 15. prahara rAta bItane ke bAda jora se bolanA 16. Akroza Adi rUpa kalaha karanA 17. gaccha Adi meM phUTa DAlanA 18. adhika mAtrA meM Page #180 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi AhAra karanA 16. dinabhara kucha na kucha khAte-pIte rahanA evaM 20. eSaNA - samiti kA dhyAna na rkhnaa| egavIsAe sabalehiM ikkIsa sabala doSa haiM - 1. hastamaithuna karanA 2. strI-sparza Adi rUpa maithuna kA sevana karanA 3. rAtri - bhojana karanA 4. AdhAkarmI - AhAra grahaNa karanA 5. rAjapiMDa lenA 6. sAdhu ke nimitta kharIdA huA AhAra grahaNa karanA 7. sAdhu ke nimitta udhAra lAyA huA AhAra grahaNa karanA 8. sAdhu ke nivAsa sthAna para lAkara diyA gayA AhAra grahaNa karanA 6. sAdhu ke nimitta chInakara lAyA huA AhAra grahaNa karanA 10. sAmane lAkara diyA gayA AhAra grahaNa karanA 11. chaH mAsa meM eka gaNa se dUsare gaNa meM jAnA 12. eka mahIne meM tIna bAra udaka kA lepa lagAnA (nadI Adi meM utaranA ) 13. eka mAsa meM tIna bAra mAyA - sthAna kA sevana karanA 14. jAna-bUjhakara hiMsA karanA 15. jAna-bUjhakara jhUTha bolanA 16. jAna-bUjhakara corI karanA jAna-bUjhakara sacitta pRthvI para baiThanA, sacitta zilA para sonA Adi 18. jAna-bUjhakara jaMgama evaM sthAvara jIvoM se yukta bhUmi para nivAsa karanA 16. eka varSa meM dasa bAra udaka - lepa ( sacitta jala meM praveza karanA) lagAnA evaM dasa bAra mAyA sthAnoM kA sevana karanA / 20. jAnabUjhakara sacitta jala evaM raja vAle hAtha yA kar3achI se diyA jAne vAlA AhAra grahaNa karanA evaM 21. jAnabUjhakara kanda, mUla, phala, bIja yukta mizra AhAra kA sevana karanA / 17. bAvIsAe parIsahehiM nimna bAIsa parISaha haiM - 1. kSudhA 2. pipAsA 6. acela 7. arati 12. Akroza 136 5. daMzamazaka 10. niSadyA 14. yAcanA 15. alAbha 11. zayyA 16. roga 17. tRNa - sparza 16. satkAra - puraskAra 20. prajJA 21. ajJAna evaM 22. samyaktva se vicalita karane hetu dabAva | tevIsAe sUyagaDajjhayaNehiM - sUtrakRtAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ke pUrvokta solaha adhyayana evaM dvitIya zrutaskandha ke sAta adhyayana citta ko malina karane vAle nimna 3. zIta 4. uSNa 8. strI - parISaha 6. caryA 13. vadha 18. mala Page #181 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ / AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 137 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi isa prakAra kula teIsa adhyayanoM se| prathama zrutaskandha ke 16 adhyayanoM ke nAma pUrva meM kahe gae haiM, dvitIya zrutaskandha ke sAta adhyayana nimnAMkita haiM - 1. puNDarIka 2. kriyAsthAna 3. AhAraparijJA 4. pratyAkhyAna 5. anagAra 6. ArdrakumAra evaM 7. naalndiiy| cauvIsAe devehiM - caubIsa deva nimnAMkita haiM - asurakumAra Adi dasa bhavanapati, bhUta, yakSa Adi ATha vyantara, sUrya-candra Adi pA~ca jyotiSka evaM vaimAnika deva - isa prakAra kula caubIsa jAti ke deva haiN| yahA~ uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke suprasiddha TIkAkAra AcArya zAntisUri Adi kitane hI AcArya deva zabda se caubIsa tIrthaMkara devoM kA bhI grahaNa karate haiN| (isa artha ke mAnane para isakA aticAra hogA - unake prati Adara yA zraddhAbhAva na rakhanA, unakI AjJAnusAra na calanA Adi) paMcavIsAebhAvaNAhiM - pA~ca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanA nimnAMkita hai - (1) ahiMsA-mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ - 1. mana kA saMyama 2. eSaNAsamiti kA pAlana karanA 3. AdAna-nikSepa-samiti kA pAlana karanA 4. IryAsamiti kA pAlana karanA 5. yatheSTa anna-pAna grahaNa krnaa| (2) satya-mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ - 1. haMsI-majAka kA tyAga 2. lobha kA tyAga 3. bhaya kA tyAga 4. krodha kA tyAga 5. vicArakara bolnaa| (3) asteya-mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ - 1. pratilekhita sthAna kI yAcanA karanA 2. pratidina (tRNa-kASThAdi) kA avagraha lenA 3. avagraha ke parimANa kA cintana karanA 4. hamezA sAdharmika ke avagraha kI yAcanA karanA 5. AjJA prApta, arthAt die gae AhAra pAnI kA sevana krnaa| (4) brahmacarya-mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ - 1. strI, napuMsaka evaM pazu ke sAnnidhya se rahita sthAna meM rhnaa| 2. rAgapUrvaka strIkathA karane kA tyAga karanA 3. pUrvakRta kAma-bhoga kA smaraNa nahIM karanA 4. striyoM ke manohara aMgopAMga kA . Page #182 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 138 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi avalokana nahIM karanA tathA apane zarIra kI vibhUSA nahIM karanA evaM 5. batAe gae parimANa se adhika AhAra na krnaa| (5) aparigraha-mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ - pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM - zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa evaM sparza ke indriyagocara hone para bhI manojJa ke prati rAgabhAva evaM amanojJa ke prati dveSabhAva na lAkara udAsIna bhAva rkhnaa| chavvIsAe dasAkappavavahArANaM uddesaNakAleNaM - dazAzrutaskandha ke dasa, bRhatkalpa ke chaH aura vyavahArasUtra ke dasa-ina chabbIsa adhyayanoM ke paThanakAla meM vyatikrama karanA evaM unake anusAra AcaraNa na krnaa| __sattAvIsAe aNagAraguNehiM - anagAra ke nimna sattAIsa guNa 1. ahiMsA 2. satya 3. asteya 4. brahmacarya aura 5. aparigraha - ina pA~ca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karanA 6. rAtribhojana kA tyAga karanA 7-11. sparza, rasa, ghrANa, cakSu evaM zrota - ina pA~coM indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhanA 12. bhAvasatya 13. vastra, pAtra Adi kI bhalI-bhA~ti pratilekhanA karanA 14. kSamA 15. lobhanigraha 16. mana kI zubha pravRtti 17. vacana kI zubha pravRtti 18. kAya kI zubha pravRtti karanA 16-24. chaH kAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA karanA 25. saMyamayoga-yuktatA 26. zItAdi kaSTa-sahiSNutA 27. mAraNAntikaupasarga ko bhI samabhAva se sahana krnaa| ina guNoM kA pAlana nahIM krnaa| aTThavIsAe AyArapakappehiM - sAdhu ko jo AcAra meM sthita kare, use AcAra- prakalpa kahate haiN| ye AcAra-prakalpa aTThAIsa prakAra ke batAe gae haiM - 1. zastraparijJA 2. lokavijaya 3. zItoSNIya 4. samyaktva 5. AvaMti (lokasAra) 6. dhruva 7. vimoha 8. upadhAnazruta 6. mahAparijJA 10. piMDaiSaNA 11. zayyA 12. IryA 13. bhASAryA 14. vastrapAtraiSaNA 15. avagraha 16. pratimA 17-23. sapta saptaka Page #183 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4 24. bhAvanA 25. vimukti 26. udghAta 28. arhaNA ( AropaNa) / eguNatIsAra pAvasuyapasaMgehiM - muni ko unatIsa pApazrutoM kA prayoga nahIM karanA caahie| pApazruta ke unatIsa bheda nimnAMkita haiM 139 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 27. anudghAta evaM ' 1. aMgazAstra 2. svapnazAstra 3. svarazAstra 4. utpAtazAstra 5. antarikSazAstra 6. bhaumazAstra 7. vyaMjanazAstra aura 8. lakSaNazAstra - ye aSTanimitta hI sUtra, vRtti aura vArtika ke bheda se caubIsa ho jAte haiM / 25. gAndharvazAstra 26. nATyazAstra 27. vAstuzAstra 28. Ayurveda 26. dhanurveda / | tIsAe mohaNiTThANehiM - caturtha mohanIyakarma prakRtibaMdha ke tIsa sthAna, arthAt bheda hote haiM / ve tIsa bheda isa prakAra haiM 1. trasa jIvoM ko pAnI meM DubAkara mAranA 2. prANiyoM ke mu~ha, nAka Adi zvAsa lene ke dvAroM ko hAtha se avaruddha kara mAranA 3. jIvoM ko mastaka para gIlA camar3A Adi lapeTakara mAranA 4. jIvoM ko mastaka para ghAtaka prahAra karake mAranA 5. aneka janoM ke netA kA ghAta karanA 6. samudra meM dvIpa ke samAna anAthajanoM ke rakSaka kA ghAta karanA 7. samartha hone para bhI glAna kI sevA na karanA 8. isane merI sevA nahIM kI hai, ataH maiM bhI isakI sevA kyoM karUM ? aise bhAva rkhnaa| dharmamArga meM upasthita sAdhu ko mArga se cyuta karanA, athavA bhavyajIvoM ko nyAyamArga se bhraSTa karanA / 6. ananta jJAnadarzana se sampanna jinendradeva kA avarNavAda bolanA 10. jina AcArya evaM upAdhyAyoM se zruta aura AcAra grahaNa kiyA hai, unakI avahelanA karanA 11. AcArya evaM upAdhyAya kI samyak prakAra se sevA na karanA 12. kalaha ke aneka prasaMga upasthita karanA 13. caturvidha saMgha meM phUTa DAlanA 14. jAdU-TonA karanA 15. vazIkaraNAdi adhArmika yoga kA bAra-bAra prayoga karanA 16. kAmabhogoM kA tyAga karake, arthAt cAritra grahaNa karake punaH gRhastha jIvana meM lauTanA / 17. bahuzruta na hote hue bhI apane Apako bahuzruta kahanA, isI prakAra tapasvI na hote hue bhI svayaM ko tapasvI kahanA / 18. jo kArya svayaM ne nahIM kiyA hai, usakA karttA svayaM ko batAnA 16. apanI upadhi Adi ko mAyAcAra karake - - - Page #184 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 140 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi chipAnA 20. azubha bhAvoM se dUsaroM para mithyA AkSepa lagAnA 21. prANI ko dhokhA dekara use bhAle yA DaMDe se mArakara ha~sanA 22. praveza ke ayogya (niSiddha) sthAnoM meM praveza karake prANiyoM ke dhana kA haraNa karanA 23. vizvAsa kA khaMDana karake kisI kI strI ko lubhaanaa| 24. bAla brahmacArI na hone para bhI svayaM ko bAla brahmacArI khnaa| 25. brahmacArI na hone para bhI svayaM ko brahmacArI khnaa| 26. jisakA Azraya pAkara samRddhi ko prApta huA hai, usI ke dravya kA apaharaNa krnaa| 27. jisakA Azraya pAkara samRddhi ko prApta huA hai, una AzrayadAtAoM ke lAbha meM antarAya utpanna karanA 28. senApati, pAlanakartA, kalAcArya tathA dharmAcArya ko mAra DAlanA 26. rASTra ke nAyaka yA nigama ke netA ko mAra DAlanA 30. devadarzana na hote hue bhI apanI pratiSThA jamAne ke lie devadarzana kI bAta khnaa| saMkliSTa bhAvoM se ina saba doSoM kA AcaraNa karane para jIva mahAmohanIyakarma kA baMdha karatA haiN| ekatIsAe siddhAya guNehiM - siddhoM meM rahane vAle guNoM ko siddha ke guNa kahate haiN| ve ekatIsa guNa nimnalikhita haiM - 1. saMsthAna 2. varNa 3. gandha 4. rasa 5. sparza evaM 6. veda - inake kramazaH pA~ca, pA~ca, do, pA~ca, ATha evaM tIna bheda hone se kula aTThAIsa bheda hote haiN| 26. aticAratva 30. saMghavarjitatva evaM 31. janmitva - ye siddhoM ke abhAvAtmaka ekatIsa guNa haiN| inameM zaMkA karanA aticAra hai| battIsAe yoga saMgahehiM - nimnalikhita battIsa yoga kA saMgraha nahIM karanA - 1. ziSya kA AcArya ke samakSa doSoM kI samyak prakAra se AlocanA karanA 2. AlocanA kA paripUrNa rUpa se pAlana karanA 3. Apatti Ane para bhI dharma meM dRr3ha rhnaa| 4. ihaloka sambandhI phala kI AkAMkSA se tapa karanA 5. sUtrArtha grahaNarUpa grahaNa zikSA evaM pratilekhanA AdirUpa AsevanA-zikSA kA abhyAsa krnaa| 6. zobhA-zrRMgAra nahIM karanA 7. gupta tapa karanA 8. lobha kA tyAga karanA 6. parISahAdi ko sahana karanA 10. saralatA 11. saMyama Page #185 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 20. 22. prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi evaM satya kI pavitratA rakhanA 12. samyaktva - zuddhi 13. prasannacittatA 14. AcAra- pAlana meM mAyA nahIM karanA 15. vinaya pAlana karanA 16. dhairya rakhanA 17. sAMsArika bhogoM se bhaya athavA mokSAbhilASA honA 18. mAyAcAra na karanA 16. pApAzrava ko rokanA sadnuSThAna meM nirata rahanA 21. AtmadoSoM kI zuddhi karanA sarva kAma bhogoM se virakti 23. mUlaguNoM kA zuddha pAlana karanA 24. uttaraguNoM kA zuddha pAlana karanA 25. zarIra ke prati mamatA na rakhanA 26. pramAda na karanA 27. pratikSaNa saMyama - yAtrA meM sAvadhAna rahanA 28. dharma - zukladhyAna- parAyaNa honA 26. maraNAntika vedanA hone para bhI adhIra na honA / 30. parigraha-parijJA 31. kRta doSoM kA prAyazcitta karanA evaM 32. maraNaparyanta jJAna kI ArAdhanA karanA ina battIsa yogoM kA pAlana nahIM karanA aticArarUpa hai, jisakA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai 1 ttittIsAe AsAyaNAe guru kI teMtIsa AzAtanAe~ kI hoM / AzAtanA zabda do zabdoM se milakara banA hai, A + zAtanA / samyagdarzana Adi AdhyAtmika guNoM kI prApti ko Aya kahate haiM aura zAtanA kA artha hai - khaNDana / deva, guru, zAstra Adi kA apamAna karane se samyak darzana Adi guNoM kI zAtanA - khaNDanA hotI hai / vandana - Avazyaka meM guru kI jo teMtIsa AzAtanAe~ batAI gaIM haiM, yahA~ punaH unhIM kA kathana kiyA gayA / ( ataH guru kI teMtIsa AzAtanAoM hetu vandana- Avazyaka dekheN|) yahA~ arihaMtAdi kI teMtIsa AzAtanAoM kA nirUpaNa karake unakA pratikramaNa kiyA gayA hai / ve isa prakAra haiM arihaMtANaM AsAyaNAe paramAtmA kI AzAtanA, arthAt paramAtmA ke svarUpa ke virUddha mana meM saMkalpa - vikalpa karanA / siddhANaM AsAyaNAe siddhoM kI AzAtanA, arthAt koI siddha nahIM hotA hai, jaba zarIra hI nahIM rahA, to phira ananta sukha kaise mila sakatA hai, ityAdi kathanoM se siddha ke nAstitva kA kathana karanA / - 141 - - - Page #186 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara ( khaNDa - 4 ) AyariyANaM AsAyaNAe teMtIsa AzAtanA karanA / teMtIsa AzAtanA karanA / karanA / uvajjhAyANaM AsAyaNAe ke samAna hI upAdhyAya kI bhI guru - sAhUNaM AsAyaNAe - sAdhuoM kI niMdA karanA / sAhUNINaM AsAyaNAe sAdhviyoM kI niMdA karanA / sAvayANaM AsAyaNAe - sAviyANaM AsAyaNAe zrAvaka evaM zrAvikAoM kI nindA yA tiraskAra karanA / devI-devatAoM dvArA devANaM AsAyaNAe - devINaM AsAyaNAe adhikRta bhUmi evaM vastu kA grahaNa unakI anujJA ke binA karanA / ihalogassa AsAyaNAe - paralogassa AsAyaNAe - ihaloka evaM paraloka ke sambandha meM asatya prarUpaNA karanA / kevalINaM AsAyaNAe kevaliyoM kA astitva svIkAra nahIM karanA, arthAt unake nAstitva kA kathana karanA / kevalipannatassa dhammassa AsAyaNAe kevalI dvArA prarUpita jinadharma kI AzAtanA karanA / savvapANabhUyajIvasattANaM AsAyaNAe - sarva prANI, bhUta, sattva Adi ko pIr3A pahu~cAnA tathA unake sambandha meM vitatha prarUpaNA karanA / yahA~ dvIndriya Adi jIvoM ko prANI tathA pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM ko bhUta kahA gayA hai / samasta saMsAra ke prANiyoM ke lie tathA saMsArI evaM mukta - - aise saba anantAnanta jIvoM ke lie 'sattva ' zabda kA vyavahAra hotA hai / 142 - sadevamaNuyAsurassalogassa AsAyaNAe deva, manuSya evaM asuraloka kI nindA karanA / yahA~ devaloka kA tAtparya Urdhvaloka se hai / manuSyaloka kA tAtparya madhyaloka se evaM asuraloka kA tAtparya pAtAlaloka se hai / kAlassa AsAyaNAe kAla ke astitva ko svIkAra nahIM - prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi guru ke samAna hI AcArya kI - - suassa AsAyaNAe zruta kI vitatha prarUpaNA karanA / ghosahInaM - sUtrAdi ko udAtta svara meM na bolnaa| Page #187 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) _143 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi jogahIna - yogodvahana ke binA sUtrAdi pddh'naa| asajjhAie - asvAdhyAyakAla meM, arthAt rakta Adi se vastra vagairaha saMsakta hone para tathA yogodvahana meM svAdhyAya hetu jisa kAla kA varjana kiyA gayA hai, usa kAla meM svAdhyAya krnaa| "namo cauvIsAe titthagarANaM usbhaadimhaaviirpjjvsaannaannN| iNameva niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, saccaM, aNuttaraM, kevaliyaM, paDipuNNaM, neAuyaM, saMsuddhaM, sallagatta, siddhimaggaM, muttimaggaM, nijjANamaggaM, nivvANamaggaM, avitahamavisaMdhiM, svvdukkhpphiinnmggN| itthaM ThiA jIvA sijhaMti, bujhaMti, muccaMti, parinivvAyaMti, savvadukkhANamaMtaM krNti| taM dhamma saddahAmi, pattiAmi, roemi, phAsemi, pAlemi, annupaalemi| taM dhamma saddahato, pattiaMto, roaMto, phAsaMto, pAlaMto, annupaalNto| tassa dhammassa abbhuTThiomi ArAhaNAe, viraomi viraahnnaae| asaMjamaM pariANAmi, saMjamaM uvsNpjjaami| abaMbhaM pariANAmi, baMbhaM uvsNpjjaami| akappaM pariANAmi, kappaM uvsNpjjaami| annANaM pariANAmi, nANaM uvsNpjjaami| akiriyaM pariANAmi, kiriyaM uvsNpjjaami| micchattaM pariANAmi, sammattaM uvsNpjjaami| abohiM pariANAmi, bohiM uvsNpjjaami| amaggaM pariANAmi, maggaM uvsNpjjaami| jaM saMbharAmi, jaM ca na saMbharAmi, jaM paDikkamAmi, jaM ca na paDikkamAmi, tassa savvassa devasiyasya aiArassa pddikkmaami| samaNo'haM saMjayavirayapaDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakammo, aniyANo, diTThisaMpanno, maayaamosvivjjio| aDDhAijjesu dIvasamuddesu pannarasasu kmmbhuumiisu| jAvaMta ke vi sAhU, ryhrnngucchpddigghdhaaraa| paMcamahavvayadhArA addddhaarshsssiilNgdhaaraa| akkhayAyAracarittA, te sabve sirasA maNasA matthaeNa vNdaami||" bhAvArtha - / bhagavAn RSabhadeva se lekara bhagavAn mahAvIra paryanta caubIsa tIrthakara devoM ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| yaha nirgrantha pravacana hI satya hai, sarvottama hai, advitIya hai, athavA kevala jJAniyoM se prarUpita hai, mokSaprApaka guNoM se paripUrNa hai, mokSa pahu~cAne vAlA hai, pUrNa zuddha, arthAt sarvathA niSkalaMka hai, mAyA Adi zalyoM ko naSTa karane vAlA Page #188 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) __144 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi hai, pUrNa hitArtharUpa siddhi kI prApti kA upAya hai, karmabandhana se mukti kA sAdhana hai, mokSasthAna kA mArga hai, pUrNa zAntirUpa nirvANa kA mArga hai, mithyArahita hai, vicchedarahita, arthAt sanAtana nitya hai tathA pUrvApara virodha se rahita hai, saba duHkhoM kA pUrNatayA kSaya karane kA mArga hai| isa nirgrantha pravacana meM sthita rahane vAle, arthAt tadnusAra AcaraNa karane vAle bhavya jIva siddha hote haiM, sarvajJa hote haiM, mukta hote haiM, pUrNa AtmazAnti ko prApta karate haiM, samasta duHkhoM kA sadAkAla ke lie anta karate haiM, arthAt siddha hote haiN| maiM nirgrantha pravacanasvarUpa dharma kI zraddhA karatA hU~, pratIti karatA hU~, arthAt bhaktipUrvaka svIkAra karatA hU~, ruci karatA hU~, sparzanA karatA hU~; pAlanA, arthAt rakSA karatA hU~, vizeSa rUpa se nirantara pAlanA karatA huuN| maiM prastuta jina-dharma kI zraddhA karatA huA, pratIti karatA huA, ruci karatA huA, sparzanA (AcaraNa) karatA huA, rakSaNa karatA huA, vizeSarUpeNa nirantara pAlanA karatA huA dharma kI ArAdhanA karane meM pUrNa rUpa se abhyutthita, arthAt sannaddha hU~ aura dharma kI virAdhanA-khaNDanA se pUrNatayA nivRtta hotA huuN| asaMyama ko jAnakara tyAga karatA hU~, saMyama ko svIkAra karatA huuN| abrahmacarya ko jAnakara tyAga karatA hU~, brahmacarya ko svIkAra karatA huuN| akRtya ko jAnakara tyAga karatA hU~, kRtya ko svIkAra karatA hU~, ajJAna ko jAnakara tyAga karatA hU~, jJAna ko svIkAra karatA huuN| nAstivAda ko jAnakara tyAga karatA hU~, samyagvAda ko svIkAra karatA huuN| asadAgraha ko jAnakara tyAga karatA hU~, sadAgraha ko svIkAra karatA huuN| abodhita (mithyAtva-kArya) ko jAnakara tyAga karatA hU~, samyaktva-kArya ko svIkAra karatA hU~, hiMsA Adi amArga ko jAnakara tyAga karatA hU~, ahiMsA Adi mArga ko svIkAra karatA huuN| (doSazuddhi) jo doSa smRtistha hai (yAda hai) aura jo smRtistha nahIM hai, jinakA pratikramaNa kara cukA hU~ aura jinakA pratikramaNa nahIM kara pAyA hU~, una saba divasa sambandhI aticAroM kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| Page #189 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 145 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi maiM zramaNa hU~, saMyamI hU~, sAvadha vyApAroM se evaM saMsAra se nivRtta hU~, pApakoM ko pratihata karane vAlA hU~ evaM pApakarmoM kA pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA hU~; zalya se, arthAt Asakti se rahita hU~, samyagdarzana se yukta hU~, mAyAsahita mRSAvAda kA parihAra karane vAlA DhAI dvIpa aura do samudroM ke parimANa vAle mAnava kSetra meM, arthAt pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM bhI rajoharaNa, gucchaka evaM pAtra ke dhAraNa karane vAle tathA pA~ca mahAvrata, aThAraha hajAra zIla ke dhAraNa karane vAle evaM akSata AcAra ke pAlaka tyAgI sAdhu haiM, una sabako sira se, mana se evaM mastaka se vandanA karatA huuN| viziSTArtha - neAuM - svAmI hone se tathA samarthavAn hone se mokSa meM le jAne vAlA hai| gaM-muttimagga-nijAmArga Adi paryAyAta hI hai| siddhimaggaM-muttimaggaM-nijjANamaggaM-nivvANamaggaM - siddhimArga, muktimArga, niryANamArga evaM nirvANamArga Adi paryAyavAcI zabda haiM, ataH eka kI vyAkhyA meM hI dUsaroM kI vyAkhyA bhI samAhita hI hai| siddhi - sarvahitArtha kI prApti karane ko siddhi-aisA kahA gayA hai| mutti - sarva doSoM se mukta hone ke kAraNa, use mukti bhI kahA jAtA haiN| nivvANa - sarvasukhoM kI prApti hone se nivvANa kahA gayA hai| nijjANa - saMsAra-sAgara se nirgamana karane ke kAraNa niryANa kahA gayA hai| maggaM, arthAt maarg| yahAM mArga zabda se Agama kA bhI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| avisaMdhi - dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva se avyavacchinna hai, sadA zAzvata hai| savvadukkhappahINamagga - sarva duHkhoM kA anta karane vAlA maarg| yahA~ mArga kA Azaya jinokta tattva, arthAt Agama se hai| ittha - isase, arthAt mokSamArga ke AcaraNa se| sijhaMti - aNimA Adi siddhiyoM ko prApta karate haiN| bujhaMti - kaivalya (bodha) ko prApta karate haiN| muccaMti - AThoM karmoM se mukta hote haiN| Page #190 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) ____146 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi parinivvAyaMti - parama sukha ko prApta karate haiN| saddahAmi - bahumAnapUrvaka cAhatA huuN| pattiAmi - vizvAsa rakhatA huuN| roemi - antaHkaraNa meM usake prati ruci rakhatA huuN| pAlemi - AcaraNa dvArA pAlana karatA huuN| anupAlemi - puna-punaH usakI AvRtti karatA hU~, arthAt doharAtA huuN| asaMyamaMpariANAmi - anindriya-nigraharUpa asaMyama ko jAnatA hU~ evaM usakA tyAga karatA huuN| saMyama upasaMpajjAmi - indriyoM ke nigraharUpa saMyama ko svIkAra karatA huuN| pariANAmi evaM upasaMpajjAmi kI vyAkhyA sarvatra eka jaisI hI hai| akalpa - yati ke AcAra ke virUddha akalpa ko| kalpaM - yati ke AcArAnusAra kalpa ko| atattvaM - bAhya tattvoM ko| tattvaM - sapta padArtharUpa tattva ko| amaggaM - mithyAtvarUpa AcAra ko| maggaM - sadAcArarUpa mArga ko| abohiM - bodhi-bIja se rahita, arthAt abodha ko| bohiM - bodhi-bIjarUpa bodha ko| abaMbhaM - brahmacarya se rahita abrahma ko| baMbhaM - maithuna kriyA se rahita brahmacarya ko| yahA~ jo smRti meM hai, jo smRti meM nahIM, jisakA pratikramaNa kiyA hai aura jisakA pratikramaNa nahIM kiyA hai, usakA punaH pratikramaNa karane kA kathana mohAdi kI vizuddhi ke lie kiyA gayA hai| samaNo'haM - asaMyama pratikramaNa se niSphala hotA hai| saMyama meM niSThita, maiM zramaNa huuN| . ____ aniyANe - anidAna hU~, arthAt ihaloka-paraloka sambandhI phala kI AkAMkSA se rahita huuN| diTThi saMpanno - dRSTisampanna hU~, arthAt tattvAloka se yukta Page #191 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 147 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi / isa prakAra saMyama meM lage aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karate haiM tathA sarvapApoM ko nirasta karane hetu yatiyoM ko (zramaNoM ko) namaskAra karate haiN| aDDAijjesuM dIvasamuddesu - jambudvIpa, ghAtakI khaNDa, arddhapuSkaradvIpa tathA lavaNa evaM kAlodadhi samudra - yaha ar3hAI dvIpa samudra - parimita mAnava kSetra hai| pannarasasukammabhUmIsu - pA~ca bharata, pA~ca airAvata evaM mahAvideha meM kurU ko chor3akara pA~ca - ye pandraha karmabhUmiyA~ kahI gaI haiN| samuddesu - samudra zabda kA grahaNa antarvIpa meM sthita muniyoM ke namaskAra karane ke lie kiyA gayA hai| rayaharaNa guccha ..... akkhohA caritta - isa kathana kA tAtparya jinakalpa se hai| aba Atmazuddhi karake pratikramaNa ke anta meM maiM sarvapApoM kA haraNa karane vAle jinezvara paramAtmA ko namaskAra karatA huuN| "khAmemi savvejIve savve jIvA khamaMtu me| mittI me savvabhUesu veraM majhaM na kenni|| evamahaM Aloiya niMdia garahia dugaMchiaM samma tiviheNa paDikkanto vandAmi jiNe cuvviisN||" bhAvArtha - maiM saba jIvoM ko kSamA karatA hU~ aura ve saba jIva bhI mujhe kSamA kreN| merI saba jIvoM ke sAtha pUrNa mitratA hai, kisI ke sAtha bhI merA vaira-virodha nahIM hai| isa prakAra maiM samyak AlocanA, niMdA, gardA aura jugupsA dvArA tIna prakAra se, arthAt mana, vacana evaM kAyA se pratikramaNa kara pApoM se nivRtta hokara caubIsa tIrthakara devoM ko vandanA karatA huuN| viziSTArtha - Aloiya - sarva aticAroM kI AlocanA krke| tiviheNa - mana-vacana evaM kAyA ke yoga se| niMdiya, garahiya, dugaMchio - ye saba AlocanA ke hI paryAyavAcI zabda haiM, kintu atyanta (tIvra bhAva se) pratikramaNa karane ke lie inakA punarAvartana kiyA gayA hai| Page #192 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 148 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ___ yahA~ isa sUtra meM saMdhyA ke samaya, arthAt divasa sambandhI doSoM kA pratikramaNa karate samaya "pagAmasijjAenigAmasijjAe"- yaha kathana divasa meM sone kA niSedha hone se vyartha hai, kintu kadAcit grISmakAla meM pramAda ke kAraNa yA kheda hone ke kAraNa dina meM nIMda lI ho, athavA rAtri-pratikramaNa ke samaya zayyA sambandhI aticAroM kI vismRti hone ke kAraNa pratikramaNa nahIM kiyA ho, to usake lie daivasika pratikramaNa meM zayyAdaNDaka kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| prabhAta meM rAtri-pratikramaNa ke samaya "paDikkamAmi goyaracariyAe paDikkamAmi cAukAlaM"- yaha kathana rAtri meM bhikSAcaryA evaM pratilekhanA kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa anAvazyaka hai, phira bhI divasa sambandhI jina aticAroM kI AlocanA nahIM kI gaI hai, yA svapna meM usa prakAra kI kriyA karane ke kAraNa usa doSa kA pratikramaNa karane ke lie yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra yati-pratikramaNasUtra kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| aba yati ke pAkSikasUtra kI vyAkhyA karate haiN| vaha isa prakAra "titthaMkare a titthe, atittha siddhe a tittha siddhe a| siddhe jiNe risI maharisI ya nANaM ca vNdaami||1|| je ya imaM guNa rayaNasAyaramavirAhiUNa tiNNa sNsaaraa| te maMgalaM karittA, ahamavi aaraahnnaabhimuho||2|| mama maMgalamarihaMtA, siddhA sAhU suya ca dhammo a| khaMti guttI muttI, ajjavayA maddavaM cev||3|| logammi saMjayA jaM, kariMti parama risidesia muaarN| ahamavi uvaTThio taM mahavvaya uccAraNaM kaau||4||" bhAvArtha - vItarAgoM ko, prathama gaNadhara, saMgha Adi rUpa tIrtha ko, atIrtha siddhoM ko, tIrtha siddhoM ko, sAmAnya kevalI rUpa jina ko, mUla evaM uttara guNoM se yukta muniyoM ko, mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa evaM aNimA Adi labdhiyoM se yukta mahAmuniyoM ko evaM mati Adi pA~ca jJAnoM ko maiM vandana karatA huuN||1|| jo mahAmuni isa mahAvratAdi guNaratnarUpa samudra ko akhaNDa rIti se ArAdhana karake saMsAra-sAgara ko tira gae haiM, Page #193 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) _149 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi / una mahAmunivaroM kA maMgala karake maiM bhI mokSamArga kI ArAdhanA ke sammukha huA huuN||2|| arihaMta, pandraha prakAra ke siddha, sAdhu, zrutAgama tathA yati evaM zrAvaka ke AcArarUpa dharma, kSamA (krodhatyAga), mana, vacana evaM kAyA kA gopana, lobhatyAga, mAyAtyAga evaM mAnatyAga, nizcaya se - ye dasa pada merA maMgala karane vAle hoN||3|| karmabhUmirUpa loka meM, saMyama ke ArAdhaka munijana pUrvamuniyoM dvArA kathita, sarvotkRSTa jina pA~ca mahAvratoM kA jo uccAraNa karate haiM, una pA~ca mahAvratoM kA uccAraNa karane ke lie maiM bhI udyamavAn huA huuN||4|| viziSTArtha - pAkSikasUtra ke prArambha meM sarvaprathama maMgalAcaraNa evaM kArya kI siddhi ke lie arhat evaM siddha paramAtmA ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ "ahaM vande " kriyA pada hai, jisakA prathama gAthA meM sarvatra prayoga karanA hai| 2. tIsarI gAthA ke mAdhyama se svayaM ke maMgala kI evaM jinadharma kI prApti kI kAmanA kI gaI hai| 3. cauthI gAthA ke mAdhyama se mahAvratoM ke uccAraNa kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai| "se kiM taM mahavvayauccAraNA ? mahabvaya uccAraNA paMcavihA paNNattA rAibhoaNaveramaNa chaTThA, taM jahA savvAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, savvAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM, savvAo adinnAdANAo veramaNaM, savvAo mehuNAo veramaNaM, savvAo pariggahAo veramaNaM, savvAo rAibhoaNAo vermnnN|" bhAvArtha - una mahAvratoM kA grahaNa kitane prakAra kA hai ? to kahate haiM ki mahAvratoM kA grahaNa pA~ca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai tathA rAtribhojana kA tyAga karanA yaha chaThavAM vrata hai| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. sarvaprakAra ke sthAvara evaM sUkSma jIvoM kI virAdhanArUpa jIva-hiMsA, arthAt prANAtipAta se virata honA 2. hAsya, lobha Adi ke kAraNa hone vAle sarvaprakAra ke asatya bhASaNa (mRSAvAda) kA tyAga karanA 3. sarvaprakAra kI corI karane rUpa adattAdAna se virata honA 4. strI-puruSa ke daihika sambandha kA pUrNa rUpa se tyAga karanA 5. sarvaprakAra ke parigraha evaM mUrchA se alaga honA evaM 6. mAtra pavana ko grahaNa karane ke sivAya sarvaprakAra ke rAtribhojana kA tyAga krnaa| (yahA~ virata hone ke Page #194 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 150 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi artha tyAga karanA jAnanA cAhie) - isa prakAra batAkara, aba prathama vrata ke uccAraNa ke sambandha meM batAte haiM - "tattha khalu paDhame bhaMte ! mahavvae pANAivAyAo veramaNaM savvaM bhante ! pANAivAyaM paccakkhAmi, se suhumaM vA bAyaraM vA tasaM vA thAvaraM vA nevasayaM pANe aivAejjA nevannehiM pANe aivAyAvijjA, pANe aivAyaMte vi anne na samaNujANAmi, jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM, maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM na karemi, na kAravemi, karantaM pi annaM na samaNujANAmi, tassa bhante paDikkamAmi, niMdAmi, garihAmi, appANaM vosiraami|" bhAvArtha - usameM nizcaya se he bhagavan ! prathama mahAvrata meM prANAtipAta jIvoM kI hiMsA se virata honA prabhu ne pharamAyA hai, ataH he guruvara ! maiM sUkSmajIva, bAdarajIva, trasajIva, pRthvIkAya, apkAya, agnikAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ke sthAvara jIva - ina cAroM prakAra ke jIvoM kI svayaM hiMsA nahIM karanA, na dUsaroM dvArA jIvoM kI hiMsA karAnA tathA jIvoM kI hiMsA karate hue dUsaroM ko bhI acchA nahIM samajhanA, unakI anumodanA nahIM karanA - jIvanaparyanta kRta, kArita evaM anumodita rUpa trividha hiMsA ko mana, vacana evaM kAyA rUpa trividha yoga se na to svayaM karUM, na dUsaroM se karavAUM aura na hI karate hue dUsaroM ko acchA smjhuu| he prabho ! bhUtakAla meM kI gaI usa hiMsA kI pratikramaNarUpa AlocanA karatA hU~, usakI nindA karatA hU~, gardA karatA hU~ evaM usake prati mamatvabuddhi kA, AtmIya-bhAva kA tyAga karatA huuN| viziSTArtha - bhaMte - guru ke Age pratikramaNa karane ke lie bhaMte zabda pUjya kA saMbodhana hai| viramaNa - viramaNa kA tAtparya "sampUrNa nivRtti" hai| sarvatra isa zabda kI yahI vyAkhyA kreN| Page #195 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 151 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi paDhame mahavvae - kucha loga yahA~ isa pada meM saptamI ke sthAna para prathamA vibhakti mAnate haiN| (arddhamAgadhI meM par3hame zabda saptamI na hokara prathamA hI hotA hai|) se pANAivAe - "se" zabda vrata kA vAcaka hai| sthAvara, pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya - ye pA~ca sthAvara haiM, inake sUkSma evaM bAdara - do bheda haiN| beindriya se paMcendriya taka ke jIva trasajIva kahalAte haiN| jIvoM meM se kisI bhI jIva kA ghAta karanA prANAtipAta kahalAtA hai| punaH dravyAdi ke bhedoM se prANAtipAta kI vyAkhyA karate haiN| "se pANAivAe cauvihe pannatte, taM jahA-davvao khittao, kAlao, bhaavo| davvaoNaM pANAivAe chasu jIvanikAesu, khittaoNaM pANAivAe savvaloe, kAlaoNaM pANAivAe diyA vA rAo vA, bhAvaoNaM pANAivAe rAgeNa vA doseNa vaa|" bhAvArtha - ___ paramAtmA ne prANAtipAta, arthAt jIvoM kI hiMsA cAra prakAra kI batAI hai| ve cAra prakAra haiM - dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhaav|| __ dravya se prANAtipAta - pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya evaM trayakAya - ina SaTjIvanikAyoM meM kisI jIva kI hiMsA, kSetra kI apekSA prANAtipAta - caudaha rAjalokaparyanta loka meM kahIM bhI hiMsA karanA, kAla-Azrita divasa meM yA rAtri meM prANAtipAta, arthAt jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA aura rAga tathA dveSa ke vazIbhUta jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA bhAva Azrita hai| ajJAnatA Adi ke dvArA jIvoM kI virAdhanA karane se jo yatidharma ke vrata kA bhaMga huA ho, usakI vizeSa nindA ke lie kahate haiM - "jaM pi ya mae imassa dhammassa kevali pannattassa, ahiMsA lakkhaNassa, saccAhiTThiyassa, viNayamUlassa, khantippahANassa, Page #196 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 152 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ahiraNasovaNiyassa, uvasamppabhavassa navabaMbhacera guttassa apayamANassa', bhikkhAvittiassa, kukkhI, saMbalassa, niraggisaraNassa, saMpakkhAliyassa, cattadosassa, guNaggAhiyassa, nivviyArassa, nivvittilakkhaNassa, avisaMvAiyassa, asaMnihisaMcayassa', paMcamahavvayajuttassa, saMsArapAragAmissa, nivvANagamaNa - pajjavasANaphalassa / " bhAvArtha - 1. kevalI bhagavAn dvArA prajJapta 2. prANImAtra kI rakSA karane evaM karAne vAlA, arthAt dayA kA pratIka 3. satya se vyApta 4 vinaya se utpanna 5. kSamA se zreSTha 6. dravya evaM suvarNa Adi se rahita 7. kaSAya ke kSaya se utpanna hone vAlA 8. navavidha brahmacarya guptiyoM ke sahita 6. mAna se rahita 10. bhikSAcaryA dvArA jIvana-yApana karAne vAlA 11. udarapUrti ke atirikta koI khAdya vastu kA saMcaya nahIM karAne vAlA 12. agni- saMsparza ke Adeza se rahita 13. pApamala kA sampUrNatayA kSaya karAne vAlA 14. rAga Adi doSoM kA tyAga karAne vAlA 15. guNa grahaNa karAne ke svabhAva vAlA 16. indriya evaM mana ke vikAroM ko dUra karAne vAlA 17. sarvasAvadyayoga kI virati karAne vAlA 18. pA~ca mahAvratoM se yukta 16. saMyama ke prati glAni ko dUra karane vAlA 20. kathanI evaM karanI meM samAnatA karAne vAlA, arthAt saMvidA se yukta 21. saMsAra - samudra se pAra karAne vAlA evaM 22. mokSapada - prApti hetu paramArtharUpI bala ko dene vAlA - isa prakAra bAIsa vizeSaNa vAlA yaha dharma hai / isa dharma ko aMgIkAra karane ke pUrva jo prANAtipAta maiMne nimna kAraNoM se - "puvviM aNNANayAe asavaNayAe, abohiAe, aNabhigameNaM / abhigameNa vA pamAeNaM, rAgadosapaDibaddhayAe rAgadosapaDibaddhayAe bAlayAe mohayAe 1 mUlagrantha meM apayamANassa kA artha mAna se rahita hai, jabaki " sAdhu pratikramaNa sUtra" ke anuvAdakarttA yatIndrasUri dvArA isakA artha pacana - pAcana Adi Arambha se rahita aisA batAyA gayA hai / 2 isI prakAra mUlagrantha meM asaMnihisacaMyassa kA " saMyama ke prati glAni ko dUra karane vAlA" - aisA artha kiyA gayA hai, jabaki sAdhu pratikramaNa sUtra ke anuvAdakarttA ne isakA artha modaka, udaka, kharjUra, harar3a, mevA Adi kA saMcaya na karAne vAlA kiyA hai| - Page #197 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 153 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi mandayAe' kiDDayAe' tigAravagaruyAe caukkasAovagaeNaM paMciMdiyavasaTTeNaM paDipuNNabhAriAe saayaasokkhmnnupaalyNtennN| ihaM vA bhave annesu vA bhavaggahaNesu pANAivAo kao vA kArAvio vA kIraMto vA parehiM samaNunnAo taM niMdAmi garihAmi tivihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kaaennN|" bhAvArtha - pUrvakAla meM ajJAnatAvaza dharma-zravaNa nahIM karane para aura sunakara bhI dharma kA bodha nahIM hone para, athavA zravaNa aura bodha hone para bhI dharma kA AcaraNa bhalIbhA~ti nahIM karane para - ina cAra kAraNoM se mere dvArA prANAtipAta ho gayA ho, usakA maiM tyAga karatA hU~, athavA dharma ko aMgIkAra karane para bhI kaSAya Adi pramAdoM se, rAga-dveSa kI vyAkulatA se, bAlabhAva se, mithyAtva Adi moha se, dUsaroM ke rAgAdi ke vazIbhUta hone se, klezakarma karane se, Rddhi-rasa-zAtA-ina tIna gAravoM ke abhimAna se, krodhAdi cAra kaSAyoM ke udaya se, sparzanAdi pA~ca indriyoM se utpanna ArttadhyAna se, kamoM ke bhAra se, sAtAvedanIya karmodaya se prApta sukha-bhogoM kI Asakti se - isa prakAra prANAtipAta mahAvrata ke aticAroM dvArA isa bhava meM athavA atIta evaM anAgata sambandhI anya bhavoM meM jIvoM kA maiMne vinAza kiyA ho, karavAyA ho yA karate hue dUsaroM ke pApa kI anumodanA kI ho, to usa hiMsAjanaka pravRtti kI maiM niMdA karatA hU~, gardA karatA huuN| kRta, kArita aura anumodita- aise trividha prANAtipAta kI mana-vacana-kAyArUpa trividha yoga se nindA karatA hU~, gardA karatA huuN| ____ "aIyaM nindAmi paDuppannaM saMvaremi aNAgayaM paccakkhAmi savvaM pANAivAyaM jAvajjIvAe aNissio haM neva sayaM pANe aivAejjA hAta, kArita Aratravidha yoga se nirAma aNAgaya paNa aivAeja ___ yahA mUlagrantha meM mUla pATha "maMdayAe evaM kiDDayAe" zabda hai, kintu saMskRta chAyA meM graMthakAra ne isako kramazaH "bhaNDatayA evaM kliSTatayA" rUpa meM ullekha karake unakA artha kramazaH dUsaroM ke rAgAdi ke vazIbhUta hone se tathA klezakarma dvArA kiyA hai, jabaki sAdhu pratikramaNa sUtra meM anuvAdakartA vijaya yatIndrasUri dvArA inakA artha kramazaH Alasya Adi se tathA dyUtAdi krIr3A karane ke kAraNa kiyA hai| Page #198 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi nevannehiM pANe aivAyAvijjA' pANe aivAyante vi anne na samaNujANijjA / taM jahA arihantasakkhiaM siddhasakkhiaM, sAhUsakkhiaM, devasakkhiaM, appasakkhiaM / evaM bhavai bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA saMjaya viraya paDihaya paccakkhAya pAvakamme diA vA rAo vA egao vA parisAgao vA sutte vA jAgaramANe vA " bhAvArtha - bhUtakAla meM kie gae sarva prANAtipAta kI maiM nindA karatA hU~, vartamAnakAla meM hue prANAtipAta kA nivAraNa karatA hU~ aura bhaviSyakAla meM hone vAle prANAtipAta kA niSedha karatA hU~ / Azraya se rahita hokara maiM jIvanaparyanta svayaM prANoM kA vinAza nahIM karUM, dUsaroM ke pAsa prANoM kA vinAza nahIM karAUM, prANoM kA vinAza karate hue dUsaroM ko bhI acchA nahIM samajheM, vaha isa pramANa se arihaMta kI sAkSI se siddha bhagavaMtoM kI sAkSI se, sAdhuoM kI sAkSI se, adhiSThAyaka Adi devoM kI sAkSI se ( kucha loga AtmasAkSI se isa prakAra bhI kahate haiM ) pratyAkhyAna letA huuN| isa prakAra sAdhu athavA sAdhvI, divasa meM yA rAtri meM akele hoM athavA pariSad meM hoM, svapnAvasthA meM hoM athavA jAgRtAvasthA meM hoM, nirantara saMyamavanta, virativanta tathA ghAtikarmarUpa pApakarma kA nAza karane vAle hote haiM / - 7 154 vizeSa yahA~ arhat, siddha, sAdhu, adhiSThAyakadeva evaM AtmasAkSI se jisa kArya kA niSedha kiyA hai, una kAryoM ko nahIM karane ke artha meM arihaMta sakkhiaM Adi zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / kevala evaM param avadhijJAnI Adi ko sarvapratyakSa hone se isa prakAra kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| "esa khalu pANAivAyassa veramaNe, hie suhe khame nissesie, 1 mUlagrantha meM "ghANevaNehiM pANe aivAyA vidyA" pATha milatA hai, jo hamArI dRSTi se ucita nahIM hai / 2 mUlagrantha meM suhe zabda kI saMskRta chAyA zrutaM kI hai, pAThAntara se sukha zabda bhI milatA hai| Page #199 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 155 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ANugAmie, pAragAmie' savvesiM pANANaM, savvesiM bhUyANaM, savvesiM jIvANaM, savvesiM sattANaM, adukkhaNayAe, asoyaNayAe, ajUraNayAe, atippaNayAe, apIDaNayAe, apariyAvaNayAe aNoddavaNayAe, mahatthe, mahAguNe, mahANubhAve mahApurisANucinne, paramarisidesie, pasatthe taM dukkhakkhayAe kammakkhayAe, mokkhayAe', bohilAbhAe saMsArUttAraNAe ttika? uvasaMpajjittANaM vihraami|" bhAvArtha - yaha prANAtipAta viramaNavrata nizcaya se hitakArI hai, sujJAta hai, tArane meM samartha hai, sampUrNa rUpa se pAlana karane yogya hai, svayaM ke lie AcaraNIya hai, dUsaroM ko pratipAdita karane yogya hai, isalie sarvapaMcendriya prANiyoM ko, sarva ekendriya jIvoM ko, nArakI, deva, manuSya evaM asaMkhyAta varSa kI AyuSya vAle nara, tiryaco ko, sopakrama AyuSya vAle nara, tiryaca aura vikalendriyoM ko duHkha nahIM dene se, santApa nahIM upajAne se, zarIra ko jIrNa nahIM banA dene se, atyadhika pIr3A nahIM dene se, cAroM ora se zarIra ko santApa utpanna nahIM karane se, trAsa yA maraNa-kaSTAdi upadrava nahIM karane se- yaha vrata hitakArI, sujJAta, kSema, niHzreyasa Adi kA karane vAlA hai tathA yaha prANAtipAta-viramaNa-vrata mahAn phala kA dAyaka hai, mahAn guNoM kA AdhArarUpa hai, bhArI mAhAtmya vAlA hai, mahApuruSoM ne isakA AcaraNa kiyA hai, maharSiyoM dvArA prarUpita evaM atyanta vizuddha-zubha hai, isalie duHkhoM kA nAza karane ke lie, karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie, samakita kI prApti ke lie aura saMsAra-samudra ko pAra karane ke lie trikaraNa-zuddhipUrvaka isa mahAvrata ko aMgIkAra karake vicaraNa karatA huuN| "paDhame bhaMte ! mahavvae uvaTThiomi savvAo paannaaivaayaaovermnnN|" ' mUlagrantha meM 'pAragAmie' zabda kI saMskRta chAyA parAnugAmI karake isakI vyAkhyA "dUsaroM ko batAne yogya'"- isa prakAra kI hai| pAThAntara se isakA artha saMsAra ko pAra karAne vAlA milatA hai| kammakkhayAe zabda ke pazcAt pAThAntara se mokkhayAe zabda bhI milatA hai| Page #200 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 156 AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi bhAvArtha - - he bhagavan ! pahale mahAvrata meM sarvaprakAra ke prANAtipAta se Aja se nivRtta hotA huuN| dvitIya mahAvrata - "ahAvare docce bhaMte ! mahavvae musAvAyAo veramaNaM savvaM bhaMte! musAvAyaM paccakkhAmi se kohA vA lohA vA bhayA vA hAsA vA neva sayaM musaM vaejjA nevannehiM musaM vAyAvijjA musaM vayante vi anne na samaNujANAmi, jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM na karemi na kAravemi karaMtaMpi annaM na samaNujANAmi tassa bhante paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami|" bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! prathama mahAvrata ke bAda dUsare mahAvrata meM mRSAvAda se virata honA hai, isalie he guruvara ! maiM samasta mRSAvAda kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ - usakA sarvaprakAra se tyAga karatA hU~, usa mahAvrata kA pAlana kisa prakAra se hotA hai ? to kahate haiM - krodha se, lobha se, bhaya se, hAsya se maiM svayaM asatya nahIM bolUMgA, dUsare kisI se asatya nahIM bulavAUMgA tathA asatya bolate hue dUsaroM ko bhI acchA nahIM maanuuNgaa| jIvanaparyanta mana-vacana-kAyArUpa tIna yoga se asatya bhASaNa nahIM karUM, na hI dUsaroM se karavAUM tathA asatya bolane vAle anya ko bhI acchA nahIM samajhU - ina tIna karaNa se, he bhagavan! usa mRSAvAda sambandhI pApa kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~, arthAt usakI AlocanA karatA hU~, nindA karatA hU~, gardA karatA hU~ evaM usake prati mamatvabuddhi kA, arthAt AtmIyabhAva kA tyAga karatA huuN| "se musAvAe cauvvihe pannatte taM jahA davvao khittao kAlao bhaavo| davvaoNaM musAvAe savvadavvesu khittaoNaM musAvAe loe vA aloe vA kAlaoNaM musAvAe diA vA rAo vA bhAvaoNaM musAvAe rAgeNa vA doseNa vaa|" bhAvArtha - vaha mRSAvAda dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva kI apekSA cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra hai - dravyAzrayI mRSAvAda-jIvAjIva Page #201 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi rUpa SaTUdravyoM kI viparIta prarUpaNA karanA, kSetrAzrayI caudaha mRSAvAda rAjaloka parimANa loka evaM usake bAhara, arthAt Aloka sambandhI viparIta prarUpaNA karanA, kAlAzrayI mRSAvAda - divasa aura rAtri meM asatya bolanA aura bhAvAzrayI mRSAvAda - rAga evaM dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara asatya bolanA saMbhava hai / 157 jaM piya ya mae imassa dhammassa kevalipannattassa ahiMsAlakkhaNassa saccAhiTThaassa viNaya mUlassa khaMtippahANassa ahiraNNasovaNiassa uvasamappabhavassa navabaMbhaceraguttassa apayamANassa bhikkhAvittiassa kukkhI saMbalassa niraggisaraNassa saMpakkhAliassa catta dosassa guNaggAhiassa nivviArassa nivvittilakkhaNassa paMcamahavvaya juttassa asaMnihisaMcayassa avisaMvAiyassa saMsArapAragAmiassa nivvANagamaNapajjavasANaphalassa puvviM annANayAe asavaNayAe abohiyAe aNabhigameNaM, abhigameNa vA, pamAeNaM rAgadosa paDibaddhayAe bAlayAe, mohayAe, mandayAe kiDDuyAe tigAravagarUAe caukkasAovagaeNaM paMciMdiavasaTTeNaM, paDipuNNabhAriyAe sAyAsokkhamaNupAlayaMteNaM" - isa mUla pATha kA zabdArtha evaM bhAvArtha prathama mahAvrata meM kahe gae anusAra hI hai / "ihaM vA bhave annesu vA bhavaggahaNesu musAvAo bhAsio vA bhAsAvio vA bhAsijjanto vA parehiM samaNunnAo taM niMdAmi garihAmi tivihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM aIaM niMdAmiM paDuppannaM saMvaremi aNAgayaM paccakkhAmi savvaM musAvAyaM jAvajjIvAe aNissio haM neva sayaM musaM vaejjA nevannehiM musaM vAyAvijjA musaM vayante vi anne na samaNujANijjA / taM jahA arihaMtasakkhiaM siddhasakkhiaM sAhUsakkhiaM devasakkhiaM appasakkhiyaM evaM bhavai bhikkhU vA bhikkhUNi vA saMjaya viraya pasihaya paccakkhAya pAvakamme diA vA rAo vA egao vA parisAgao vA sutte vA jAgaramANe vA / esa khalu musAvAyassa veramaNe / " isa pATha meM prANAtipAta - viramaNavrata ke sthAna para mRSAvAda - viramaNavrata sambandhI jo-jo gAthAe~ dI gaI haiM, unakA zabdArtha evaM bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai - V Page #202 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 158 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi "musAvAo bhAsio vA bhAsAvio vA bhAsijjaMto vA parehi samuNunnAo" bhAvArtha - svayaM mRSAvAda bolA ho, dUsare vyaktiyoM se mRSAvAda bulavAyA ho aura asatya bolate hue dUsaroM ko acchA mAnA ho| _ "paccakkhAmi savvaM musAvAyaM jAvajjIvAe aNissio haM nevasayaM musaM vaejjA, nevannehiM musaM vAyAvijjA musaM vayaMte vi anne na samaNujANAmi" bhAvArtha - sarvaprakAra ke mRSAvAda kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| Azraya se rahita ho maiM svayaM kabhI asatya nahIM bolUMgA, dUsare vyaktiyoM se kabhI asatya nahIM bulavAUMgA aura asatya bolate hue anya vyaktiyoM ko bhI acchA nahIM maanuuNgaa| ina gAthAoM ke atirikta zeSa bhAvArtha pUrvavat hI hai| "esu khalu musAvAyassa veramaNe" bhAvArtha - nizcaya se yaha mRSAvAda-viramaNavrata - "hie suhe ..... ............. vihraami|" isa pATha kA artha bhI pahale mahAvrata meM kahe gae anusAra hI hai| . . "docce bhaMte ! mahavvae uvaDhiomi savvAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM" bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! dUsare mahAvrata meM Aja se samasta prakAra ke mRSAvAda bhASaNa kA tyAga karane ko upasthita huA huuN| tRtIya mahAvrata - "ahAvare tacce bhante ! mahavvae adinnAdANAo veramaNaM, savvaM bhante ! adinnAdANaM pcckkhaami| se gAme vA nagare vA aranne vA appaM vA bahuM vA aNuM vA thUlaM vA cittamaMtaM vA acittamaMtaM vA neva sayaM adinnaM giNhijjA nevannehiM adinnaM gihAvijjA adinnaM giNhate vi Page #203 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) ___159 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi anne na samaNujANAmi jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM na karemi na kAravemi karataMpi annaM na samaNujANAmi tassa bhante ! paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami|" bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! aba isake bAda tIsare mahAvrata meM adattAdAna (taskara-vRtti) se virata honA batAyA gayA hai, isalie he bhagavan ! sarvaprakAra kI corI karane kA tyAga karatA huuN| vaha gA~va meM yA nagara meM, jaMgala meM kama mUlya kI, athavA alpa mUlya kI, athavA parimANa se choTI yA parimANa se bar3I, athavA sacitta vastu yA acitta jIvarahita vastu ho, binA dI huI vastu ko, maiM svayaM grahaNa nahIM karUMgA, binA dI huI vastu ko dUsaroM se grahaNa nahIM karavAUMgA evaM adatta vastu grahaNa karate hue dUsaroM ko bhI acchA nahIM mAnUMgA, arthAt unakI prazaMsA nahIM kruuNgaa| jIvanaparyanta mana-vacana-kAyArUpa trividha yoga se svayaM adatta vastu kA grahaNa nahIM karUM, dUsaroM se adatta vastu kA grahaNa nahIM karavAUM aura adatta vastu grahaNa karane vAle anyoM ko bhI acchA nahIM mAnUM - ina trividha karaNa se he bhagavan ! usa adattAdAna sambandhI pApa kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~, usakI nindA karatA hU~, gardA karatA hU~ evaM usake prati mamatvabuddhi kA tyAga karatA "se adinnAdANe caubvihe pannatte taM jahA davvao khittao kAlao bhAvao davaoNaM adinnAdANe gahaNadhAraNijjesu davvesu, khittaoNaM adinnAdANe gAme vA nagare vA aranne vA kAlaoNaM adinnAdANe diA vA rAo vA bhAvaoNaM adinnAdANe rAgeNa vA doseNa vaa|" bhAvArtha - bhagavAn ne dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva Azrita vaha adattAdAna cAra prakAra kA batAyA hai| dravyAzrita adattAdAna - grahaNa evaM dhAraNa ho sakane vAle dravyoM ke viSaya meM, kSetrAzrita adattAdAna - gA~va meM yA nagara meM yA jaMgala meM, kAlAzrita adattAdAna - divasa meM yA rAtri meM evaM bhAvAzrita adattAdAna - rAga se yA dveSa se saMbhava hotA hai| Page #204 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 160 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi "jaM pi ya .................... sAyA sukkhamaNupAlayaMteNaM / ' isa pATha kA artha prathama mahAvrata meM kahe gae anusAra hI hai| "ihaM vA bhave annesu vA bhvgghnnesu| adinnAdANaM gahiaM vA gAhAviraM vA ghippaMtaM vA parehiM samaNunnAo taM niMdAmi garihAmi tivihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM aIaM niMdAmi, paDuppannaM saMvaremi, aNAgayaM paccakkhAmi, savvaM AdinnadANaM jAvajjIvAe aNissio haM neva sayaM adinnaM giNhejjA, nevannehiM adinnaM giNhAvijjA, adinnaM giNhate vi anne na samaNujANijjA, taM jahA arihaMtasakkhiaM, siddhasakkhiaM, sAhUsakkhiaM, devasakkhiaM, appasakkhiaM, evaM bhavai bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA saMjaya viraya paDihaya paccakkhAyapAvakamme diA vA rAo vA egao vA parisAgao vA sutte vA jAgaramANe vaa| esa khalu adinnAdANassa vermnne|" isa pATha meM prathama mahAvrata ke sthAna para tRtIya adattAdAna viramaNavrata sambandhI jo- jo gAthAe~ dI gaI haiM, unakA zabdArtha evaM bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai - "adinnAdANaM gahia vA gAhAviaM vA ghippaMto vA parehiM samaNunnAo" bhAvArtha - svayaM ne adattAdAna ko grahaNa kiyA ho yA dUsaroM se adattAdAna kA grahaNa karavAyA ho aura grahaNa karate hue anyoM kI anumodanA kI ho, to maiM usakI nindA karatA hU~, gardA karatA huuN| "esa khalu adinnAdANassa veramaNe" bhAvArtha - nizcaya se yaha adattAdAna viramaNa nAmaka tIsarA mahAvrata - "hie suhe ......... ...... vihraami|" isa pATha kA artha pahale mahAvrata meM kahe gae anusAra hI hai| "tacce bhaMte ! mahavvae uvaTThiomi savvAo adinnAdANAo veramaNaM" Page #205 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) bhAvArtha - 161 aba Aja se tIsare mahAvrata meM maiM samasta prakAra ke adattAdAna kA tyAga karane ke lie upasthita huA hU~ / - prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi cauthA mahAvrata " ahAvare cautthe bhaMte ! mahavvae mehuNAo veramaNaM savvaM bhaMte ! mehuNAo paccakkhAmi, se divvaM vA mANusaM vA tirikkhajoNiaM vA neva sayaM mehuNaM sevijjA nevannehiM mehuNaM sevAvijjA mehuNaM sevante vi anne na samaNujANAmi jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM na karemi na kAravemi karaMtaMpi annaM na samaNujANAmi tassa bhante ! paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi / " bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! aba vItarAga paramAtmA ne anya cauthe mahAvrata meM maithuna se sarvathA virata honA batalAyA hai, isalie he guruvara ! samasta prakAra ke maithuna kA niSedha karatA huuN| vaha isa prakAra hai deva evaM devI sambandhI, strI evaM puruSa sambandhI, bar3ava (ghor3I), azva Adi tiryaMca yoni sambandhI maithuna kA maiM svayaM sevana nahIM karUMgA, anya kisI se bhI maithuna - sevana nahIM karavAUMgA aura maithuna sevana karate hue anyoM kI bhI prazaMsA nahIM karUMgA / jIvanaparyanta mana, vacana, kAyArUpa trividha yoga se aura tIna karaNa se maiM svayaM maithuna kA sevana nahIM karUM, na hI dUsaroM se karavAUM aura na hI anya kisI ko karate hue acchA maanuuN| ( isa vrata sambandhI agara kucha pApa lagA ho to ) he bhagavan ! usa pApa kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~, usakI niMdA karatA garhA karatA hU~ tathA usake prati apanI mamatva - buddhi kA tyAga karatA " se mehuNe cauvvihe pannatte taM jahA davvao khittao kAlao bhAvao davvaoNaM mehuNe rUvesu vA rUvasahagaesu vA khittaoNaM mehuNe uDDaloe vA aholoe vA tirialoe vA kAlaoNaM mehuNe diA vA rAo vA bhAvaoNaM mehuNe rAgeNa vA doseNa vA " - Page #206 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 162 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi bhAvArtha - vaha maithuna dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva-Azrita cAra prakAra kA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - dravya Azrita maithuna - AkRti vizeSa ajIva vastu yA rUpa, lAvaNya se yukta sajIva manuSyAdi meN| kSetra Azrita maithuna - Urdhvaloka meM, adholoka meM evaM tiryakloka meN| kAla Azrita maithuna - dina meM yA rAtri meN| bhAva Azrita maithuna - rAga Adi ke vazIbhUta hone meN| "jaM pi ya ..................... sAyA sokkhamaNupAlayaMteNaM" isa mUla pATha kA artha prathama mahAvrata meM kie gae anusAra hI "ihaM vA bhave annesu vA bhavaggahaNesu mehuNaM seviaM vA sevAviaM vA sevijjaMtaM vA parehi samaNunnAo taM niMdAmi garihAmi tivihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM aIaM niMdAmi paDuppannaM saMvaremi aNAgayaM paccakkhAmi savvaM mehuNaM jAvajjIvAe aNissio haM neva sayaM mehuNaM sevijjA, nevannehiM mehuNaM sevAvijjA mehuNaM sevante vi anne na smnnujaannijjaa| taM jahA arihaMtasakkhiaM, siddhasakkhiaM, sAhUsakkhiaM, devasakkhiaM, appasakkhiaM, evaM bhavai bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA saMjaya viraya paDihaya paccakkhAya pAvakamme diA vA rAo vA egao vA parisAgao vA sutte vA jAgaramANe vaa| esa khalu mehuNassa vermnne|" . isa pATha meM prathama mahAvrata ke sthAna para cauthe maithuna-viramaNavrata sambandhI jo-jo gAthAe~ dI gaI haiM, unakA zabdArtha evaM bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai - ____ "mehuNaM seviaM vA sevAviaM vA sevijjataM vA parehi samaNunnAo taM niMdAmi grihaami|" bhAvArtha - ___ maiMne svayaM ne maithuna kA sevana kiyA ho, dUsaroM se karavAyA ho aura maithuna kA sevana karate hue anya logoM ko acchA mAnA ho, to usakI maiM niMdA karatA hU~, gardA karatA huuN| "neva sayaM mehuNaM sevijjA nevannehiM mehuNaM sevAvijjA mehuNaM sevaMte vi annaM na smnnujaannaami|" Page #207 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ............ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 163 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi bhAvArtha - maiM svayaM maithuna kA sevana nahIM karUMgA, dUsaroM se maithuna kA sevana nahIM karavAUMgA aura maithuna kA sevana karate hue dUsare logo kI anumodanA bhI nahIM kruuNgaa| __"esa khalu mehuNassa veramaNe" bhAvArtha - nizcaya se maithuna-viramaNavrata - "hie suhe ..... viharAmi" isa mUla pATha kA artha prathama mahAvrata ke anusAra hI hai| "cautthe bhaMte mahavvae uvaTThiomi savvAo mehuNAo veramaNaM" bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! cauthe mahAvrata meM samasta prakAra ke maithuna-sevana kA parityAga karane ke lie maiM upasthita huA huuN| pAMcavA~ mahAvrata - ___"ahAvare paMcame bhaMte ! mahabbae pariggahAo veramaNaM savvaM bhaMte! pariggahaM paccakkhAmi, se appaM vA bahuM vA aNuM vA thUlaM vA cittamaMtaM vA acittamaMtaM vA neva sayaM pariggahaM parigiNhejjA nevannehiM pariggahaM parigiNhAvejjA, pariggahaM parigiNhate vi anne na samaNujANAmi, jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM na karemi na kAravemi karataMpi annaM na samaNujANAmi tassa bhante paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami|" bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! bhagavAn ne anya pA~caveM mahAvrata meM sarvaprakAra ke parigraha kA tyAga karanA batalAyA hai, isalie he bhagavan! samagra parigraha kA maiM niSedha karatA huuN| vaha alpa mUlya vAlA yA bahuta mUlya vAlA, parimANa se choTA yA parimANa se bar3A, sajIva yA ajIva vastu ke parigraha ko svayaM grahaNa nahIM karUMgA, dUsare kisI se parigraha grahaNa nahIM karavAUMgA, parigraha ko grahaNa karate hue anya ko bhI acchA nahIM maanuuNgaa| jIvana-paryanta mana, vacana, kAyArUpa trividha yoga se parigraha kA grahaNa karUM nahIM, karavAUM nahIM aura parigraha ko grahaNa karate hue anya ko bhI acchA mAnUM nahIM - isa prakAra trividha karaNa se he Page #208 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 164 AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi bhagavan ! usa parigraha sambandhI pApa kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~, nindA karatA hU~, gardA karatA hU~ evaM usake prati mamatvabuddhi kA tyAga karatA "se pariggahe cauvihe pannatte taM jahA davao khittao kAlao bhaavo| davvaoNaM pariggahe sacittAcittamIsesu davvesu, khittaoNaM pariggahe loe vA aloe vA kAlaoNaM pariggahe diA vA rAo vA bhAvaoNaM pariggahe appagghe vA mahagghe vA rAgeNa vA doseNa vA" bhAvArtha - vaha parigraha dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva Azrita cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - dravyAzrita parigraha - sacitta, acitta evaM mizra vastu ke prati mUrchA rakhane sambandhI dravyoM meN| kSetrAzrita parigraha - loka yA aloka meN| kAlAzrita parigraha - divasa yA rAtri meN| bhAvAzrita parigraha - alpamUlya vastu yA bahumUlya vastu meM, rAga yA dveSa se honA saMbhava hai| "jaM pi ya ..................... sAyAsokkhamaNu pAlayaMteNaM" isa pATha kA artha prathama mahAvrata meM kahe gae anusAra hI hai| "ihaM vA bhave annesu vA bhvgghnnesu| pariggaho gahio vA gAhAvio vA ghippaMto vA parehiM samaNunnAo taM niMdAmi garihAmi tivihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAraNaM aIaM niMdAmi, paDuppannaM saMvaremi, aNAgayaM paccakkhAmi, savvaM pariggaraM jAvajjIvAe, aNissio haM neva sayaM pariggahaM parigiNhajjA, nevannehiM pariggahaM parigiNhAvijjA, pariggahaM parigiNhante vi anne na samaNujANijjA, taM jahA arihaMtasakkhiaM, siddhasakkhi sAhUsakkhiaM devasakkhiaM appasakkhiaM evaM bhavai bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNi vA saMjaya viraya paDihaya paccakkhAya pAvakamme diA vA rAo vA egao vA parisAgao vA sutte vA jAgaramANe vaa| esa khalu pariggahassa vermnne|" isa mUla pATha meM prathama mahAvrata ke sthAna para pA~caveM parigraha-viramaNa-mahAvrata sambandhI jo-jo gAthAe~ dI gaI haiM, unakA zabdArtha evaM bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai - Page #209 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 165 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi . _ "pariggaho gahio vA gAhAvio vA dhippaMto vA parehi samaNunnAo taM niMdAmi grihaami|" bhAvArtha - svayaM ne parigraha kA grahaNa kiyA ho yA dUsaroM se grahaNa karavAyA ho yA parigraha grahaNa karate hue anyoM kI anumodanA kI ho, to usakI maiM niMdA karatA hU~, gardA karatA huuN| "nevasayaM pariggahaM parigiNhajjA nevannehiM pariggahaM parigiNhAvijjA pariggahaM parigiNhate vi anne na smnnujaannijjaa|" bhAvArtha - ___maiM svayaM parigraha grahaNa nahIM karUM, dUsaroM ke pAsa parigraha grahaNa nahIM karavAUM evaM parigraha grahaNa karate hue dUsaroM kI bhI anumodanA nahIM kruuN| "esa khalu pariggahassa veramaNe" bhAvArtha - nizcaya se yaha parigraha-viramaNa-mahAvrata - "hie suhe ......... .... vihraami| isa mUla pATha kA artha prathama mahAvrata meM kahe gae anusAra hI hai| "paMcame bhaMte ! mahavvae uvaTThiomi savvAo pariggahAoveramaNaM" bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! pA~caveM mahAvrata meM samasta prakAra ke parigrahaviramaNa-vrata ke lie maiM upasthita huA huuN| chaThavAM rAtribhojana-viramaNavrata - ___"ahAvare chaThe bhaMte ! vae rAIbhoyaNAo veramaNaM savvaM bhaMte ! rAibhoaNaM paccakkhAmi, se asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA neva sayaM rAiM bhujejjA nevannehiM rAI bhuMjAvijjA, rAI bhuMjate vi anne na samaNujANAmi jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM na karemi na kAravemi karaMtaMpi annaM na samaNujANAmi tassa bhante ! paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami|" Page #210 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) ___166 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! anya chaThaveM vrata meM rAtribhojana se virAma letA huuN| he bhagavan ! samasta prakAra ke rAtribhojana kA tyAga karatA huuN| vaha isa prakAra ki - azana, pAna, khAdima evaM svAdima ko maiM svayaM rAtri meM khAUMgA nahIM, dUsaro ko rAtri meM khilAUMgA nahIM tathA rAtri meM khAte hue dUsaroM ko bhI acchA nahIM maanuuNgaa| jIvanaparyanta kRta, kArita anumoditarUpa tIna karaNa se, mana, vacana evaM kAyArUpa trividha yoga se rAtribhojana svayaM karUM nahIM, dUsaroM se karavAUM nahIM aura rAtribhojana karate hue dUsaroM kI bhI anumodanA nahIM kruuNgaa| he bhagavan! usa rAtribhojana sambandhI pApa kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~, usakI niMdA karatA hU~, gardA karatA hU~ evaM usake prati mamatvabuddhi kA tyAga karatA ____ "se rAibhoaNe cauvihe pannatte taM jahA davvao khittao kAlao bhaavo| davvaoNaM rAIbhoaNe asaNe vA pANe vA khAime vA sAime vA, khittaoNaM rAI bhoaNe samayakhitte, kAlaoNaM rAIbhoaNe diA vA rAo vA bhAvaoNaM rAIbhoaNe titte vA kaDue vA kasAe vA aMbile vA mahure vA lavaNe vA rAgeNa vA doseNa vaa|" bhAvArtha - vaha rAtribhojana dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva-Azrita cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - dravyAzrita rAtribhojana - azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima vissyk| kSetrAzrita rAtribhojana - samaya-kSetra, arthAt DhAI dvIpa, samudra meN| kAlAzrita rAtribhojana - divasa yA rAtri meN| bhAvAzrita rAtribhojana - tikta, athavA kaTu (kar3avA), athavA kasaile, athavA khaTTe, athavA khAre, athavA mIThe svAda kI anubhUti rAga yA dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara krnaa| __ "jaM pi ya mae ................. saayaasokkhmnnupaalytennN|" isa mUla pATha kA artha prathama mahAvrata meM kie gae anusAra hI "ihaM vA bhave annesu vA bhavaggahaNesu, rAibhoaNaM bhuMjiya vA bhuMjAviaM vA, bhujaMtaM vA parehi samaNunnAo taM niMdAmi garihAmi tivihaM Page #211 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 167 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kaaennN| aIaM niMdAmi paDuppannaM saMvaremi aNAgayaM paccakkhAmi savvaM rAIbhoaNaM jAvajjIvAe aNissiohaM neva sayaM rAibhoaNaM bhuMjjejA, nevannehiM rAIbhoaNaM bhuMjAvijjA rAIbhoaNaM bhuMjante vi anne na smnnujaannijjaa| taM jahA arihaMtasakkhiaM siddhasakkhi sAhUsakkhiaM devasakkhiaM appasakkhiaM evaM bhavai bhikkhU vA bhikkhUNI vA saMjaya viraya paDihaya paccakkhAya pAvakamme diA vA rAo vA egao vA parisAgao vA sutte vA jAgaramANe vaa| esa khalu rAIbhoaNassa vermnne|" isa pATha meM prathama mahAvrata ke sthAna para chaThaveM rAtribhojana-viramaNavrata sambandhI jo-jo gAthAe~ dI gaI haiM, unakA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai - "rAibhoaNaM a~jiaM vA bhuMjAviaM vA bhuMjaMtaM vA parehiM samaNunnAo taM niMdAmi garihAmi" bhAvArtha - svayaM ne rAtribhojana kiyA ho, dUsaroM ko rAtribhojana karAyA ho, athavA rAtribhojana karate hue dUsare logoM ko acchA mAnA ho, to usakI maiM niMdA karatA hU~, gardA karatA huuN| "neva sayaM rAIbhoaNaM bhujejjA, nevannehiM rAIbhoaNaM bhuMjAvijjA, rAIbhoaNaM bhuMjate vi anne na smnnujaannijjaa|" bhAvArtha - svayaM rAtribhojana nahIM karUMgA, dUsaroM se bhI rAtribhojana nahIM karavAUMgA evaM rAtribhojana karate hue anyoM kI bhI anumodanA nahIM kruuNgaa| "esa khalu rAIbhoaNassa veramaNe" bhAvArtha - nizcaya se rAtribhojana-viramaNa nAma kA yaha vrata - "hie suhe .......... ......... viharAmi" isa mUla pATha kA artha prathama mahAvrata meM kie gae anusAra hI .. "chaThe bhaMte ! vae uvaTThiomi savvAo rAibhoaNAo veramaNaM" Page #212 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 168 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! chaThaveM vrata meM samasta prakAra ke rAtribhojana-viramaNavrata ke lie upasthita huA huuN| aba sabhI vratoM kA eka sAtha uccAraNa karate hue kahate haiM - __ "icceiyAiM paMca mahavvayAiM rAIbhoaNa veramaNa chaTThAI attahiaTThAe uvasaMpajjittANaM vihraami|" bhAvArtha - isa prakAra pUrvokta rAtribhojana-viramaNa chaThaveM vrata ke sahita pA~ca mahAvratoM ko apane Atmahita ke lie samyak prakAra se aMgIkAra karake maiM vicaraNa karUM yA karatA huuN| aba prakArAntara se mahAvrata kI vyAkhyA karate haiM - "appasatthA ya je jogA, pariNAmA ya daaruunnaa| ____ pANAivAyassa veramaNe, esa vutte aikmme|||1|| bhAvArtha - droha, paizunya Adi aprazasta mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika-yoga, arthAt vyApAroM kI pravRtti aura pIr3AdAyaka hiMsA ke duSTa adhyavasAyoM se prANAtipAta-viramaNavrata kA atikrama hokara aticAra yA doSa lagatA hai - aisA jinezvaroM ne kahA hai| "tivvarAgA ya jA bhAsA, tivva dosA taheva ya musAvAyassa veramaNe, esa vutte aikkame / / 2 / / " bhAvArtha - atizaya rAga tathA usI prakAra atizaya dveSa vAlI jo bhASA bolI jAtI hai, usase mRSAvAda-viramaNavrata kA atikrama hotA hai - aisA jinezvaroM ne kahA hai| "uggahaM ca ajAittA, avidiNNe ya ugghe| ____ adinnAdANassa veramaNe, esa vutte aikkame / / 3 / / " bhAvArtha - guru ke avagraha kI yAcanA kie binA aura unakI AjJA ke binA guru ke avagraha meM rahanA, athavA avagraha ke sambandha meM guru dvArA pUrva meM cAhe AjJA le lI gaI ho, kintu vratakriyA Adi ke Page #213 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 169 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi avasara para guru ke avagraha kI punaH yAcanA ke binA usameM kArya karane se adattAdAna - viramaNavrata kA atikrama hotA hai aisA jinezvaroM ne kahA hai / bhAvArtha "saddA rUvA rasA gaMdhA- phAsANaM paviyAraNA / mehuNassa veramaNe, esa kutte akkame || 4 || " - zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha evaM sparza - ina indriyoM ke pA~coM viSayoM kA rAgabhAvapUrvaka sevana karane se maithunaviramaNa - vrata kA atikramaNa hotA hai - aisA jinezvaroM ne kahA hai / "icchA mucchA ya gehI ya, kaMkhA lobhe ya dAruNe / pariggahassa veramaNe, esa vutte aikkame / / 5 / / " bhAvArtha aprApta padArtha kI kAmanA karanA, usake prati atyanta Asakti rakhanA, sarva vastuoM ke saMgraha karane kI tathA paradhana ko grahaNa karane kI buddhi rakhanA evaM kisI vastu ko grahaNa karane kA haThAgraha rakhane se parigrahaviramaNa - vrata kA atikrama hotA hai aisA tIrthaMkaroM ne kahA hai / karate haiM - " aimatte ya AhAre sUre khittammi sakie / bhAvArtha atimAtrA meM AhAra karane se tathA sUrya ke udita yA asta hone ke sambandha meM zaMkA hone para bhI AhAra karane se rAtribhojana-viramaNavrata meM aticAra (doSa) lagatA hai - aisA jinezvaroM ne kahA hai 1 aba dUsarI bAra punaH nimna prakAra se mahAvratoM kA uccAraNa rAibhoaNassa veramaNe esa vutte aikkame / / 6 / / " "daMsaNa nANa caritte avirAhittA Thio samaNa dhamme, paDhamaM vayamaNurakkhe virayAmo pANAivAyAo / 7 / / daMsaNa nANa caritte, avirAhittA Thio samaNa dhamme / bIyaM vayamaNurakkhe, virayAmo musAvAyAo / / 8 / / Page #214 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 170 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi daMsaNa nANa caritte, avirahittA Thio samaNa dhmme| taiyaM vayamaNurakkhe, virayAmo adinnaadaannaao||6|| daMsaNa nANa caritte, avirahittA Thio samaNa dhmme| cautthaM vayamaNurakkhe, virayAmo mehunnaao||10|| daMsaNa nANa caritte, avirAhittA Thio samaNa dhmme| paMcamaM vayamaNurakkhe, virayAmo prigghaao||11|| daMsaNa nANa caritte, avirahittA Thio samaNa dhmme| chaTuM vayamaNurakkhe virayAmo rAI bhoynnaao||12|| bhAvArtha - - darzana, jJAna evaM cAritra kI virAdhanA kie binA paripAlana karake dasavidha sAdhu-dharma meM sthira rahatA huA maiM prathama vrata kA rakSaNa karatA hU~ aura prANAtipAta se sarvathA virAma letA hU~ aura isI prakAra jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kA pAlana karatA huA, zramaNadharma meM sthira rahakara mRSAvAda-viramaNa, adattAdAna-viramaNa, maithuna-viramaNa aura parigraha-viramaNa-vrata kA pAlana karatA hU~ tathA mRSAvAdAdi sambandhI asad pravRttiyoM se sarvathA alaga hotA huuN||7-12|| "Alaya vihAra samio, jutto gutto Thio samaNa dhmme| ___ paDhamaM vayamaNurakkhe, virayAmo paannaaivaayaao||13|| Alaya vihAra samio, jutto gutto Thio samaNa dhmme| bIyaM vayamaNurakkhe, virayAmo musaavaayaao||14|| Alaya vihAra samio, jutto gutto Thio smnndhmme| taiyaM vayamaNurakkhe, virayAmo adinnaadaannaao||15|| Alaya vihAra samio, jutto gutto Thio smnndhmme| __ cautthaM vayamaNurakkhe, virayAmo mehunnaao||16|| Alaya vihAra samio, jutto gutto Thio smnndhmme| paMcamaM vayamaNurakkhe, virayAmo prigghaao||17|| Alaya vihAra samio, jutto gutto Thio smnndhmme| chaTuM vayamaNurakkhe, virayAmo rAI bhoynnaao||18 / / " Page #215 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 171 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi bhAvArtha - nirdoSa vasati kA Azraya lekara zAstrIya-maryAdA se vihAra karate hue, pA~ca samitiyoM sahita, saMyamayoga se evaM triguptiyoM se gupta hokara dasavidha sAdhudharma meM sthira rahatA huA prathama vrata kA maiM rakSaNa karatA hU~ aura prANAtipAta se virAma letA huuN| isI prakAra mRSAvAda-viramaNa, adattAdAna-viramaNa, maithuna-viramaNa, parigraha-viramaNa aura rAtribhojana-viramaNa - ina vratoM kA rakSaNa karatA huA mRSAvAdAdi asat pApakarmoM se sarvathA alaga hotA huuN| / / 13-18 / / "Alaya vihAra samio, jutto guttoThio samaNadhamme, tiviheNa apamatto, rakkhAmi mahavvae paMca / / 16 / / " bhAvArtha -nardoSa upAzraya kA saMhita, saMyamaya nirdoSa upAzraya kA Azraya lekara, zAstrIya-maryAdA se vihAra karate hue pA~ca samitiyoM sahita, saMyamayoga se yukta hokara evaM tIna guptiyoM se gupta hokara dasavidha zramaNadharma meM sthira rahakara maiM mana, vacana evaM kAyA se apramatta hokara rAtribhojana-viramaNa sahita pA~coM mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa evaM paripAlana karatA huuN| "sAvajja jogamegaM, micchattaM egameva annANaM parivajjaMto gutto rakkhAmi mahabvae pNc||1|| aNavajja jogamegaM, sammattaM egameva nANaM tu uvasaMpanno jutto, rakkhAmi mahabbae pNc||2|| bhAvArtha - tIna guptiyoM se gupta hokara maiM sAvadhayoga, mithyAtva evaM ajJAna kA tyAga karatA huA pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA huuN||1|| anavadyayoga, samyaktva evaM jJAna ko prApta karake sAdhuguNoM sahita maiM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA huuN||2|| "do ceva rAgadose, dunni a jhANAI attttruuddaaiN| parivajjaMto gutto, rakkhAmi mahavvae pNc||3|| duvihaM carittadhamma, dunni a jhANAI dhmmsukkaaii| uvasaMpanno jutto rakkhAmi mahavvae pNc||4||" bhAvArtha - Page #216 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tara Tepa - ina donoM doSa kA Ana aura AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) _172 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi nizcaya hI rAga aura dveSa - ina donoM doSoM kA, Artta aura raudra - ina donoM dhyAnoM kA tyAga kara tIna guptiyoM sahita maiM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA hai||3|| dezavirati evaM sarvaviratirUpa - do prakAra ke cAritradharma ko tathA dharma aura zukla - ina do prakAra ke dhyAnoM ko prApta karake sAdhutA ke guNoM se upasampanna hokara maiM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA huuN||4|| "kiNhA nIlA kAU, tiNNi a lesAU appasatthAo parivajjato gutto, rakkhAmi mahavvae pNc||5|| teU pamhA sukkA, tiNNi ya lesAu suppasatthAo uvasaMpanno jutto, rakkhAmi mahavvae pNc||6||" bhAvArtha - kRSNa, nIla evaM kApota - ye tIna lezyAe~ aprazasta haiM, inakA tyAga kara tIna guptiyoM se yukta maiM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA tejo, padma evaM zukla - ye tIna lezyAe~ suprazasta haiM, inako prApta karake sAdhutva ke guNoM se upasampanna hokara maiM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA huuN||6|| ___ "maNasA maNasaccaviU, vAyAsacceNa krnnsccenn| tiviheNa visaccaviU, rakkhAmi mahavvae pNc||7||" bhAvArtha - kuzala mana kI pravRttirUpa mana-saMyama se, satya vacana bolanerUpa vANI-saMyama se, kArya hetu upayoga se, gamanAgamana karanerUpa kAyasaMyama se 3, (mana-vacana-saMyama se 4, mana-kAya-saMyama se 5, vacana-kAyasaMyama se 6 tathA mana, vacana, kAyarUpa trividha satya- saMyama se maiM eka .. saMyogI tIna, dvika saMyogI tIna tathA trika saMyogI eka - aise sAta bhaMgoM sahita) pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA huuN||7|| "cattAri ya duhasijjA, cauro sannA tahA kasAyA y| . parivajjato gutto, rakkhAmi mahabvae pNc||8|| Page #217 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) ___173 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi cattAri ya suha sijjA, cauvihaM saMvaraM smaahijjaa| uvasaMpanno jutto, rakkhAmi mahavvae pNc||6|| bhAvArtha - cAra duHkhadAyI zayyAoM ko, cAra kaSAyoM kA parivarjana karatA huA triguptiyoM se gupta hokara maiM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA huuN||8|| cAra sukhadAyI zayyAoM kA kSamA, mArdava, Arjava evaM nirlobhatArUpa cAra saMvaroM ko, vinaya, zruta, tapa evaM AcArarUpa cAra samAdhiyoM ko prApta karake sAdhutA ke guNoM se yukta hokara maiM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA huuN||6|| "paMceva ya kAmaguNe, paMceva ya niNhave' mhaadose| parivajjaMto gutto rakkhAmi mahavvae pNc||10|| paMciMdiya saMvaraNaM, taheva paMcavihameva sajjhAyaM / uvasaMpanno jutto, rakkhAmi mahavvae pNc||11||" bhAvArtha - zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparzarUpa pA~ca kAma-bhogoM ko, deva, guru, dharma, kriyA evaM sanmArga ke apalApakarUpa pA~ca niNhava mahAdoSoM . ko chor3akara trigupti kA dhAraka maiM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA huuN||10|| sparzanAdi pA~ca indriyoM kA damana karake tathA vAcanA, pRcchanA, AmnAya, Agama evaM buddhiguNASTaka - ina pA~ca prakAra ke svAdhyAyoM ko karate hue sAdhutva ke guNoM se upasampanna hokara maiM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA huuN||11|| "chajjIvanikAyavahaM, chappi ya bhAsAu appasatthAu parivajjaMto gutto, rakkhAmi mahavvae paMca / / 12 / / ' mUlagrantha meM niNhave zabda diyA gayA hai, jisakI vyAkhyA granthakAra ne deva, guru, dharma, kriyA evaM sanmArga ke apalAparUpa niNhava doSoM se kI hai| pAThAntara se aNhave zabda bhI milatA hai, jisakI vyAkhyA vidvAnoM ne prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda Adi pA~ca mahAdoSoM ke utpAdaka AzravoM ke rUpa meM kI hai| 2 mUlagrantha meM vAcanA, pracchanA, AmnAya, Agama evaM buddhi guNASTaka - ye pA~ca prakAra ke svAdhyAya batAe gae haiN| pAThAntara se anya granthoM meM vAcanA, pRcchanA, parivartanA, anupekSA aura dharmakathA - ina pA~ca svAdhyAyoM kA nAmollekha milatA hai| Page #218 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 174 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi chavihamabhitarayaM, bajhaM pi ya chavvihaM tavokamma upasaMpanno jutto, rakkhAmi mahavvae pNc||13||" bhAvArtha - pRthvIkAyAdi SaDjIvanikAya ke vadha kA tathA hIlita vacana - kisI kA apamAna karanA, khiMsita vacana - kisI kI nindA karanA, puruSa vacana - kisI ko gAlI Adi apazabda kahanA, alIka vacana - jhUTha bolanA, gRhastha vacana - pitA, putra Adi sAMsArika sambandhoM se yukta bhASA bolanA, upazAnta - bhUle hue kalaha ko phira se jAgrata karanA - ina cha: prakAra ke aprazasta vacanoM kA parivarjana karatA huA guptivanta hokara maiM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA huuN||12|| prAyazcitta, vaiyAvRttya, svAdhyAya, vinaya, vyutsarga (kAyotsarga) evaM zubhadhyAnarUpa - ina cha: prakAra ke AbhyaMtara tapaHkarma kA tathA anazana, UnodarI, vRttisaMkSepa, rasatyAga, kAyakleza evaM saMlInatArUpa - ina cha: prakAra ke bAhya tapaHkarma kA AcaraNa karatA huA sAdhutva ke guNoM se upasampanna hokara maiM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA huuN||13|| "satta bhaya ThANAI, sattavihaM ceva naannvibhNg| parivajjaMto gutto, rakkhAmi mahabbae pNc||14||" bhAvArtha - ihalokabhaya, paralokabhaya, AdAnabhaya, akasmAtbhaya, vedanAbhaya, maraNabhaya evaM apakIrtibhaya - ina sAta bhayasthAnoM kA parivarjana karatA huA guptivanta maiM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA huuN||14|| __"piMDesaNa pANesaNa - uggahaM sattikkayA mhjjhynnaa| uvasaMpanno jutto, rakkhAmi mahavvae paMca / / 15 / / bhAvArtha - . sAta piNDaiSaNA ke niyama, sAta pAnaiSaNA ke niyama, sAta avagraha-yAcanA ke niyama - ye tIna saptaka aura sAta mahAdhyayana - ina sabakA pAlana karate hue sAdhutva-guNoM se yukta hokara maiM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA huuN||15|| noTa - mUlagrantha meM isakI saMskRta-chAyA evaM vyAkhyA anupalabdha hai| Page #219 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) bhAvArtha ATha madasthAnoM kA evaM jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya, nAma, gotra, antarAya evaM AyuSya - ina ATha karmoM kA tathA unake navIna baMdha kA tyAga karatA huA guptivanta hokara maiM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA hU~ / / 16 / / "aTTha ya pavayaNa mAyA, diTThA aTThaviha niTThiyaTThehiM / 175 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi "aTTha bhayaTThANAiM', aTTha ya kammAI tesiM baMdhaM ca / parivajjaMto gutto, rakkhAmi mahavvae paMca / / 16 / / " bhAvArtha bhAvArtha pA~ca samiti evaM triguptirUpa aSTapravacana mAtAoM ko, jo karmASTaka se rahita jinezvara bhagavanta dvArA upadiSTa haiM, unakA pAlana karatA huA sAdhutva ke guNoM se yukta hokara maiM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA hU~ / / 17 / / "nava viha daMsaNAvaraNaM, navai niyANAi appasatthAi / ' parivajjaMto gutto, rakkhAmi mahavvae paMca / / 18 / / " uvasaMpanno jutto, rakkhAmi mahavvae paMca / / 17 / / " cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana, kevaladarzana, nidrA, nidrA-nidrA, pracalA, pracalApracalA evaM styAnagRddhirUpa navavidha darzanAvaraNa kA tathA hiMsA, vitatha, steya, maithuna, paraparivAda, avajJA, durnaya evaM kaSAya ina nau prakAra ke aprazasta nidAnoM kA parivarjana karatA huA maiM guptivaMta hokara pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA hU~ / / 18 / / 1 yahA~ granthakAra ne aTTha bhayaTThANAI aise pATha kA ullekha kiyA hai, jo hamArI dRSTi meM anupayukta hai, kyoMki bhayasthAnoM kA vivecana to pUrva meM hI ho cukA hai, ataH isa pATha ke sthAna para aTTha mayaTThANAI honA cAhie, jisakI puSTi anya aneka granthoM se bhI hotI hai, ataH yahA~ zuddha pATha aTThamayaTThANAiM, arthAt ATha madasthAnoM kA ullekha karanA hI upayukta hogA / 2 pAThAntara se " navaviha dasaMNAvaraNaM, navai niyANAi appasatthAi " ke sthAna para "navapAvaniyANAI, saMsAratthA ya nava vihA jIvA" pATha kA ullekha bhI milatA hai / Buda Page #220 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 176 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi "navabaMbhacera gutto, dunavaviha baMbhacera parisuddhaM / uvasaMpanno jutto, rakkhAmi mahavvae pNc||16||" bhAvArtha - navabrahmacarya guptiyoM kA tathA audArikamaithuna evaM vaikriyamaithuna kA mana, vacana, kAyArUpa tIna yogoM ke sAtha guNana karane se cha: vikalpa hue| ina cha: kA kRta, kArita evaM anumodana - ina tIna karaNoM ke sAtha guNA karane para kula aThAraha prakAra kI brahmacarya-zuddhi ko aMgIkAra karatA huA sAdhu ke guNoM se yukta hokara maiM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA huuN||16|| . "uvaghAyaM ca dasavihaM, aMsavaraM taha ya saMkilesaM c| parivajjato gutto, rakkhAmi mahabbae paMca / / 20 / / " bhAvArtha - ___ dasavidha dharma kA upaghAta karane vAle lolupatva, asatya, lobha, maithuna, asantoSa, nAstikatva, krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM paradravyaharaNarUpa - dasa upaghAtoM kA' tathA pA~coM indriya evaM mana - ye chaH evaM kaSAyacatuSka - aise dasavidha asaMvara kA tathA pA~coM indriyoM, rAga-dveSa evaM mana-vacana-kAyA - aise tIna yoga, isa prakAra dasa prakAra ke saMklezoM kA varjana karatA huA tIna guptiyoM se yukta hokara maiM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA huuN||20|| "dasacitta samAhiThANA dasa ceva dasAu samaNadhammaM c| uvasaMpanno jutto, rakkhAmi mahavvae pNc||21|| AsAyaNaM ca savvaM, tiguNaM ekkArasaM vivjjto| parivajjaMto gutto, rakkhAmi mahavvae paMca / / 22 / / " ' pAThAntara se dasavidha upaghAta - udgamopaghAta, utpAdanopaghAta, eSaNopaghAta, parikarmopaghAta, pariharaNopaghAta, jJAnopaghAta, darzanopaghAta, cAritropaghAta, aprItikopaghAta evaM saMrakSaNopaghAta kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| 2-3 pAThAntara se anya dasavidha asaMvaroM kA tathA dasavidha saMklezoM kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| * pAThAntara se "dasacitta samAhiThANA" pATha ke sthAna para "sacca samAhiTThANA" pATha bhI milatA haiM, jisakA bhAvArtha vidvAnoM ne dasa prakAra ke satya tathA dasa prakAra ke samAdhisthAna kiyA hai| Page #221 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) ___ 177 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi bhAvArtha - __ paMcendriya saMvaraNa tathA paMcamahAvrata ke pAlanarUpa citta ke dasa prakAra ke samAdhi sthAnoM kA evaM dasavidha zramaNa dharmoM ko aMgIkAra karatA huA sAdhu ke guNoM se yukta hokara maiM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA huuN| gyAraha ke triguNoM, arthAt teMtIsa AzAtanAoM kA sarvataH tyAga karatA huA sAdhutva ke guNoM se yukta hokara maiM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA huuN||21-22|| akhaNDasUtra-pATha hetu isa gAthA meM vivajjaMto zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| upasaMhAra - "evaM tidaMDa virao, tigaraNa suddho tisallo nisllo| tiviheNa paDikkato, rakkhAmi mahavvae pNc||23||" bhAvArtha - isa prakAra mana, vacana aura kAyA ke tIna daNDoM se virata, kRta, kArita evaM anumoditarUpa tIna karaNoM se vizuddha, tIna zalyoM se rahita tathA mana, vacana, kAyA ke trividha yogoM ke sarva aticAra doSoM se nivRtta hokara maiM apramatta rUpa se pA~ca mahAvratoM kA rakSaNa karatA huuN||23|| mahAvratoccAra kA upasaMhAra, usake prabhAva kA kIrtana tathA jinamuni ko namaskAra karate hue aba sUtra kA kIrtana Arambha karate hue kahate haiM - "icceiyaM mahavvaya uccAraNaM, kayaM thirattaM, salluddharaNaM, dhiibalaM, vavasAo, sAhaNaTTho, pAvanivAraNaM, nikAyaNA, bhAvavisohI, paDAgAharaNaM, nijjuhaNA''rAhaNA guNANaM, saMvarajogo, pasatthajhANo, vauttayA juttayA ya, nANe, paramaTTho uttamaTTho, esa. khalu titthaMkarehiM, rairAgadosamahaNehiM, desio pavayaNassa sAro chajjIva nikAya saMjamaM uvaesiyaM, tellokkasakkayaM ThANaM abbhuvgyaa|" Page #222 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- -8) bhAvArtha - - nizcita rUpa se isa prakAra kiyA gayA mahAvratoM kA uccAraNa kAyA kI sthiratA pradAna karane vAlA, mAyA, mithyAtva evaM nidAnarUpa zalyoM kA nAza karane vAlA, citta ko samAdhi aura bala dene vAlA, gata samaya meM utpanna viSAdoM kA anta karane vAlA yA saMyama ko dRr3ha karane vAlA, saMyama evaM yazarUpI patAkA ko dhAraNa karAne vAlA usakI sthApanA karAne vAlA tathA guNoM kI ArAdhanA karAne vAlA hai / ye mahAvrata karmoM ke Agamana ko rokakara zubha saMvarayoga meM sthira rakhane vAlA evaM prazasta dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna ke upayoga meM jor3ane vAlA, paramArtha evaM uttamArtha rUpa hai, isalie tInoM lokoM meM hitakAraka ina mahAvratoM kI svIkRti ko rAga-dveSarUpI karmaraja kA nAza karane vAle tIrthaMkaroM ne pravacana kA sArarUpa kahA hai| unhoMne bhavya prANiyoM ko SaTjIvanikAya ke jIvoM kI rakSArUpa saMyama kA upadeza dekara tathA svayaM unakA yathAvat rUpa se pAlana kara sukhasthAna ko prApta kiyA hai| aise una jinezvaroM ko maiM namaskAra karatA hU~ / vartamAna meM zrIvardhamAnasvAmI kA zAsana hone se unheM bhI maiM namaskAra karatA hU~ / vaha namaskAra-sUtra isa prakAra hai - "namotthu te siddha, buddha, mutta, nIraya, nissaMga mANa mUraNa, guNarayaNasAgaramaNaMtamappameyaM, namotthu te mahai mahAvIra vaddhamANa sAmissa namotthu te arahao, bhagavao ttikaTTu / esA khalu mahavvaya uccAraNA kayA / icchAmo sutta kittaNaM kAuM / " bhAvArtha 1 178 siddha, buddha, mukta, karmarUpI raja se rahita usake saMsarga se rahita, zalyoM se rahita, garva kA nAza karane vAle, gurupada para AsIna, guNarUpI ratnoM ke samudra, ananta jJAna ke dhAraka aura jisako chadmastha nahIM jAna sake, usako bhI jAnane vAle, saMsAra - sAgara ko pAra karane vAle, arihaMta bhagavanta Apako namaskAra ho / mahAn parAkramI zramaNa bhagavAn varddhamAnasvAmI ko maiM namaskAra karatA hU~ prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi anya granthoM meM sillo pATha nahIM milatA hai| Page #223 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bhagavantaM taM jahAmi pi eyammi je guNA vA bhAvAviyAmA roema AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 179 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi arihaMta bhagavanta ko namaskAra karatA huuN| (isa prakAra arihaMta bhagavaMtoM ko namaskAra karake jo pUrva meM kahA gayA hai, usakA AkhyApana karate hue kahate haiM) 1. mahavvayauccAraNA paMcavihA yAvat paMcamahavvayAiM taka 2. appasatthA ya je yAvat Alaya vihAra samio jutto gutto uvaTThio samaNadhamme taka evaM 3. tiviheNaM appamatto yAvat evaM tidaMDa virao taka - isa prakAra nizcaya se tIna bAra mahAvratoM kA uccAraNa kiyA hai yA aMgIkAra kie haiN| aba sUtroM kA kIrtana karanA cAhatA huuN| zrutadhArI muniyoM ko namaskAra karake aba zrutoM ke nAmoM kA kIrtana karate hue kahate haiM - "namo tesiM khamAsamaNANaM, jehiM imaM vAiyaM chavvihamAvassayaM bhagavantaM taM jahA- sAmAiyaM cauvIsattho vandaNayaM paDikkamaNaM kAusaggo pcckkhaannN| sabvesi pi eyammi chavihe Avassae bhagavante sasutte saatthe sagaMthe sanijjuttie sasaMgahaNIe je guNA vA bhAvA vA arihaMtehiM bhagavantehiM pannattA vA parUviyA vA te bhAve saddahAmo pattiyAmo roemo phAsemo annupaalemo| bhAvArtha - kSamAdi guNoM se yukta una zramaNoM ko namaskAra ho, jinhoMne atizaya guNa vAle chaH prakAra ke AvazyakasUtra kA vAcana karake sunAyA hai| ve chaH prakAra nimna haiM - 1. sAmAyika 2. caturviMzatistava 3. vandanaka 4. pratikramaNa 5. kAyotsarga evaM 6. prtyaakhyaan| ye sabhI SaDAvazyaka sUtra, arthaniyukti aura saMgrahaNI se yukta haiN| mUlagrantha ke sUtroM meM usakA viSaya saMkSipta rUpa se hI ullekhita hotA hai| ina sUtroM kI vizada vyAkhyA to vRtti, TIkA, bhASya, vArtika aura cUrNi Adi meM milatI hai| artha se yukta sUtra kA sampUrNa pATha grantha kahA jAtA hai| viSaya-sUcI sahita usake pAribhASika zabdoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA niyukti ke rUpa meM hotI hai, ataH niyuktizAstra ke pariziSTa rUpa hI hai| usake kucha padoM evaM viSayoM kA sUcana saMgrahaNI meM hotA hai| inameM jJAna, AcaraNa, prasAra aura anta meM svarga evaM mokSa pradAna karanA Adi jo koI guNadharma hai, devAdikRta pUjA ke yogya bhagavantoM dvArA sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa se prarUpita ve sabhI padArtha evaM bhAva Page #224 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4). 180 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi satya hI haiM- aisI AtmIya zraddhA rakhatA hU~, usako niHsaMzayapUrvaka aMgIkAra karatA hU~, unake prati rUci rakhatA hU~, kriyA dvArA unakA sparza karatA hU~, unakA pAlana karatA hU~ tathA upadeza dvArA unake sva-para ko AcaraNa karavAUMgA (aNupAlemo zabda isI artha meM prayukta huA hai)| "te bhAve saddahaMtehiM, pattiyaMtehiM, royaMtehiM, phAsaMtehiM pAlaMtehiM, aNupAlaMtehiM, annatopakkhassa, jaM vAiyaM, par3hiyaM, pariyaTTiyaM, pucchiyaM, aNupehiyaM, aNupAliyaM, taM dukkhakkhayAe, kammakkhayAe, mokkhAe', bohilAbhAe, saMsArUttAraNAe, tti kaTu uvasaMpajjittANaM vihraami|" bhAvArtha - ___ una bhAvoM ko zraddhApUrvaka, saMzayarahita, rucipUrvaka kriyA dvArA sparza karate hue, AcaraNa karate hue, upadeza dvArA dUsaroM ko AcaraNa karavAte hue evaM svayaM AcaraNa karate hue, eka pakSa, cAturmAsa yA saMvatsara ke antargata hamane jo kucha vAMcana kiyA yA karAyA ho, par3hA ho anuSThita kiyA gayA ho, pUchA gayA ho yA matijJAna dvArA avalokita kiyA gayA ho, siddhAMta meM jo kahA gayA haiM, jo kucha spaSTataH nahIM kahA gayA hai, yA jo avyakta rahA hai - usa sabakA cintana kara kaSTamaya anuSThAnoM dvArA use dhAraNa karatA huuN| vaha saba duHkhoM ke kSaya ke lie, kamoM ke vinAza ke lie, mokSaprApti ke lie, saddharma kI prApti ke lie aura saMsAra ke pAra pAne ke lie ho| isI kAraNa se unako tIna bAra aMgIkAra karake maiM vicaraNa karatA huuN| "aMtopakkhassa jaM na vAiyaM na paDhiyaM, na pariyaTTiyaM, na pucchiyaM, nANupehiyaM, nANupAliyaM, saMte bale, saMte vIrie, saMte purisakkArapaDikkame, tassa Aloemo, paDikkamAmo niMdAmo, garihAmo, viuTTemo visohemo akaraNayAe, abbhuTTemo, ahArihaM, tavokammaM, pAyacchitaM, paDivajjAmo tassa micchAmi dukkddN|". ' mokkhAe pATha mUlagrantha meM nahIM diyA jAtA haiM, kintu anya granthoM meM yaha pATha bhI milatA Page #225 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 181 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi bhAvArtha - ___isa pakSa meM hamane jo bhI vAMcana nahIM kiyA ho, nahIM par3hA ho, anuSThita nahIM kiyA ho, nahIM pUchA ho yA avalokita nahIM kiyA ho, siddhAnta meM jo kahA gayA hai yA jo prakaTataH nahIM kahA gayA hai, yA jo avyakta rahA hai - usakA yadi manana nahIM kiyA ho, kaSTamaya anuSThAnoM dvArA usakA dhAraNa nahIM kiyA ho, samyak zArIrika bala, dhairya, utsAha, evaM zakti hone para bhI vAcanAdi meM prayatna nahIM kiyA ho, una sabhI kA adhyayana Adi nahIM karane se hone vAle pApoM kI AlocanA, pratikramaNa, niMdA evaM gardA karatA huuN| puNya pApa kA nAza karate haiM, (AtmA kI) zuddhi karate haiM, phira bhI puNyakarma nahIM karane ke lie, unameM udyamavanta nahIM hone ke lie, tapokarmarUpa ucita prAyazcitta ko aMgIkAra karatA hU~, tatsambandhI merA vaha pApa mithyA ho| "namo tesiM khamAsamaNANaM jehiM imaM vAiyaM aMga bAhiraM ukkAliyaM bhagavantaM taM jahA-dasaveAliyaM, kappiyAkappiaM, cullakappasuaM, mahAkappasuaM, ovAiaM, rAyappaseNiaM jIvAbhigamo, paNNavaNA, mahApaNNavaNA, nandI aNuogadArAI, deviMdatthuo, tandulaveAliaM, candAvijjiyaM pamAyappamAyaM porisi maMDalaM, maMDalappaveso, gaNivijjA vijjAcAraNaviNicchao, jhANavibhattI, maraNavibhattI AyavisohI, saMlehaNAsuaM vIarAyasuaM, vihArakappo caraNavihI, AurapaccakkhANaM, mhaapcckkhaannN|" bhAvArtha - kSamAdi guNoM se yukta una zramaNoM ko namaskAra ho, jinhoMne atizaya guNa vAle aMgabAhya utkAlikasUtra hamako die| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. dazavaikAlika 2. kalpyAkalpaya 3. kSullakalpazruta 4. mahAkalpazruta 5. aupapAtika 6. rAjapraznIya 7. jIvAbhigama 8. prajJApanA 6. mahAprajJApanA 10. naMdI 11. anuyogadvAra 12. devendrastava 13. tandulavaicArika 14. candrAvedhyaka 15. pramAdApramAda 16. pauruSImaNDala 17. maNDalapraveza 18. gaNividyA 16. vidyAcaraNa Page #226 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 182 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi vinizcaya 20. Atmavizuddhi 21. maraNavizuddhi-dhyAna-vibhakti' 22. maraNavibhakti 23. saMlekhanAzruta 24. vItarAgazruta 25. vihArakalpa 26. caraNavidhi 27. AturapratyAkhyAna aura 28. mahApratyAkhyAna ityaadi| dvAdazAMga evaM kAlikasUtroM ke atirikta anya utkAlikasUtroM ke yogoM meM kAlagrahaNa, saMghaTTa Adi kriyAe~ nahIM hAtI haiN| "savvesi pi ........... ........ dukkaDaM" ina sabhI aMgabAhya utkAlikasUtroM ke atirikta zeSa sampUrNa mUlapATha kA artha pahale likhe gae SaDAvazyaka ke AlApaka ke samAna hI hai| "namo tesiM khamAsamaNANaM jehiM imaM vAiaM aMgabAhiraM kAliaM bhagavaMtaM taM jahA- uttarajjhayaNAiM, dasAo, kappo, vavahAro, isibhAsiAI, nisIhaM, mahAnisIhaM jaMbUddIvapannattI sUrapannattI caMdapannattI dIvasAgarapannattI khuDDiyAvimANapavibhattI mahalliyAvimANapavibhattI aMgacUliAe vaggacUliAe vivAhacUliAe arUNovavAe varUNovavAe garUlovavAe dharaNovavAe vesamaNovavAe velaMdharovavAe deviMdovavAe uThANasue samuTThANasue nAgapariNNAvaliANaM nirayAvaliANaM kappiANaM kappavaDiMsiyANaM pupphiANaM puSphacUliANaM vaNhiANaM vaNhidasANaM AsIvisabhAvaNANaM diTThIvisabhAvaNANaM cAraNabhAvaNANaM mahAsumiNa bhAvaNANaM teagginisggaannN|" bhAvArtha - kSamAdi guNoM se yukta una zramaNoM ko namaskAra ho, jinhoMne atizaya guNavAle aMgabAhya kAlikasUtra hamako die| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. uttarAdhyayana 2. dazAzrutaskandha 3. bRhatkalpa 4. vyavahArakalpa 5. RSibhASita 6. nizItha 7. mahAnizItha 8. jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti 6. candraprajJapti 10. sUryaprajJapti 11. dvIpa sAgaraprajJapti 12. kSullakavimAna-prajJapti 13. mahatIvimAnaprajJapti 14. aMgacUlikA 15. vargacUlikA 16. vivAhacUlikA 17. arUNopapAta 18. garur3opapAta aMgaliyAra dharaNAvara nAgapariNaphaliA cAlaAe vaggIvAe vesamaNovala ANaM nirayAvA ' pAThAntara meM mAtra "jhANa vibhattI" pATha hI milatA haiN| 2 naMdIsUtra meM sUryaprajJapti kA samAveza utkAlika sUtroM meM kiyA gayA haiN| Page #227 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 183 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 16. varuNopapAta 20. dharaNopapAta 21. velaMdharopapAta 22. devendropapAta 23. vaizramaNopapAta 24. utthAnazruta 25. samutthAnazruta 26. nAgaparijJAvalikA 27. nirayAvalikAkalpikA 28. kalavataMsaka 26. puSpitA 30. puSpacUlikA 31. vRSNidazA 32. AzIviSabhAvanA 33. dRSTiviSabhAvanA 34. cAraNabhAvanA 35. mahAzramaNabhAvanA 36. taijasanisarga ityaadi| ina sabhI kAlika zrutoM ke yogodvahana meM kAlagrahaNa, saMghaTTa (saMsparza) Adi kriyAe hotI haiN| "savvesi pi ........... .......... dukkddN|" "ina sabhI aMgabAhya kAlika sUtroM ke atirikta zeSa sampUrNa mUla pATha kA artha pahale likhe gae SaDAvazyaka ke AlApaka ke samAna hI hai| "namo tesiM khamAsamaNANaM jehiM imaM vAiaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM bhagavantaM taM jahA-AyAro sUyagaDo ThANaM samavAo vivAha pannattI nAyAdhammakahAo uvAsagadasAo antagaDadasAo aNuttarovavAia dasAo paNhAvAgaraNaM vivAgasuyaM ditttthivaao|" bhAvArtha - kSamAdi guNoM se yukta una zramaNoM ko namaskAra ho, jinhoMne gaNipiTakarUpa atizaya uttama guNa Adi se yukta dvAdazAMgI hamako pradAna kii| ve isa prakAra haiM -1. AcArAMga 2. sUtrakRtAMga 3. sthAnAMga 4. samavAyAMga 5. vivAhaprajJapti - bhagavatI-sUtrAMga 6. jJAtAdharmakathA 7. upAsakadazAMga 8. antakRddazAMga 6. anuttaropapAtikadazAMga 10. praznavyAkaraNAMga 11. vipAkazruta evaM 12. dRSTivAdAMga - ina sabhI aMga-AgamoM meM nAma ke anurUpa siddhAnta ke sArabhUta kathana kie gae haiN| inake adhyayana, uddezaka evaM parimANa Adi ko grantha-vistAra ke bhaya se yahA~ nahIM kahA gayA hai, isakI jAnakArI AgamoM (mahAzAstroM) se prApta kreN| "savvesiM pi ...... midukkddN|" ' AcAradinakara meM naMdIsUtra kI apekSA - 1. AzIviSabhAvanA 2. dRSTiviSabhAvanA 3. cAraNabhAvanA 4. mahAzramaNabhAvanA evaM 5. tejasanisarga - ina kAlikasUtroM ke nAma atirikta die gae haiN| Page #228 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 184 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi "ina sabhI gaNipiTaka dvAdazAMgazruta" ke atirikta zeSa sampUrNa mUlapATha kA artha pahale likhe gae SaDAvazyaka ke AlApaka ke samAna "namo tesiM khamAsamaNANaM jehiM imaM vAiaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM bhagavantaM sammaM kAeNa phAsanti pAlaMti pUraMti tIraMti kiTaMti sammaM ANAe ArAhanti ahaM ca nArAhemi tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / ' bhAvArtha - kSamAdi guNoM se yukta una zramaNoM ko namaskAra ho, jinhoMne isa gaNipiTaka- svarUpa atizaya uttama guNoM se yukta dvAdazAMgazruta hamako diyA, isa dvAdazAMgazruta kA jo samyak prakAra se kAyA se saMsparza karate haiM, ise grahaNa karate haiM, abhyAsapUrvaka isakA rakSaNa karate haiM, paripUrNa rUpa se isakA adhyayana karate haiM, jIvanaparyanta isako dhAraNa karate haiM, isakI stavanA karate haiM aura isameM dikhalAI huI AjJAoM kA samyak prakAra se pAlana karate haiN| pramAdavaza isakI yathAvat ArAdhanA nahIM kI ho, to usa anArAdhanA sambandhI merA duSkRta mithyA ho| aba zrutadevatA kI stuti karate hue kahate haiM - "suyadevayA bhagavaI nANAvaraNIyakamma sNghaayN| tesiM khaveuM sayayaM jesiM suyasAyare bhttii||1||" bhAvArtha - jina puruSoM kA zrutarUpa sAgara ke prati bahumAna aura vinaya hai, arthAt jo AtmIya prema evaM zubhabhAvanA se zrutasAgara kI yathAvat bhaktipUrvaka ArAdhanA karate haiM, una puruSoM ke jJAnAvaraNIyakarma ke samUha kA zrutadhiSThAyI devI nirantara vinAza kreN| aba zrAvaka ke pratikramaNasUtra (vaMdittusUtra) kI vyAkhyA karate sarvaprathama namaskAramaMtra kA pATha kreN| tatpazcAt zrAvaka sAmAyika, arthAt dezavirati-sAmAyika-daNDaka (mUlapATha) kA uccAraNa kreN| tatpazcAt AlocanAdaNDaka kA uccAraNa kreN| ina sabakI vyAkhyA pUrvavat hI hai| Page #229 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- -8) bhAvArtha - bhAvArtha "vaMdittu savvasiddhe dhammAyarie a savva sAhU a / sabhI siddha bhagavaMtoM, dharmAcAryoM tathA sAdhuoM ko vandana karake zrAvakadharma meM lage hue aticAroM ko maiM pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA hU~ / viziSTArtha - kiyA gayA hai| savvasiddhe siddhoM ke pandraha bheda batAe gae haiM, isa prakAra yahA siddha zabda kA grahaNa karake arihaMta evaM siddha-donoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai / isa zabda meM upAdhyAya - pada kA bhI samAveza dhammAyariya - 185 icchAmi paDikkamiuM, sAvaga dhammAi Arassa | 19 / / " prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi " jo meM vayAiyAro nANe taha daMsaNe caritte ya / - mujhe vratoM ke viSaya meM aura jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke viSaya meM sUkSma yA bAdara, jo aticAra lagA ho, usakI maiM niMdA karatA hU~, garhA karatA hU~ / viziSTArtha suhumo a bAyaro vA taM niMde taM ca garihAmi / / 2 / / " - jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra nANe - daMsaNe caritte ya ina tInoM ke aticAroM kA kathana pUrva meM unase sambandhita gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai niMde - garihAmi - gAthA meM samAnArthaka nindA evaM garihAmi zabda kA prayoga vizeSa rUpa se pratikramaNa karane ke uddezya se kiyA gayA hai| "duvihe pariggahammI, sAvajje bahuvihe a AraMbhe / kArAvaNe a karaNe, paDikkame devasiyaM savvaM / / 3 / / " - bhAvArtha bAhya aura abhyantara do prakAra ke parigraha ke kAraNa, pApa vAle aneka prakAra ke Arambha dUsare se karavAte hue evaM anumodana karate hue divasa sambandhI choTe-bar3e jo aticAra lage hoM, una sabase maiM nivRtta hotA hU~ / - Page #230 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) noTa meM karate haiN| bhAvArtha hai 1 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kucha AcArya yahA~ devasiyaM zabda kA grahaNa dezavirati ke artha - bhAvArtha aprazasta ( vikAroM ke vaza huI) indriyoM, krodha Adi cAra kaSAyoM dvArA tathA upalakSaNa se mana, vacana evaM kAyA ke yoga se rAga aura dveSa ke vaza hokara jo ( azubha karma ) baMdhA ho, usakI maiM nindA karatA hU~, garhA karatA hU~ / noTa isa gAthA meM karmabaMdhanarUpa aticAra ke kAraNoM ko batAyA gayA "jaM baddhamiMdiehiM cauhiM kasAehiM appasatthehiM / - 186 - "AgamaNe nigamaNe, ThANe caMkamaNe aNAbhoge / rAgeNa va doseNa va, taM niMde taM ca garihAmi / / 4 / / " lauTane para / upayoga (sAvadhAnI) na rahane ke kAraNa, athavA rAjA Adi ke dabAva ke kAraNa, athavA naukarI Adi kI parataMtratA ke kAraNa mithyAtva - poSaka sthAnoM meM jAne-Ane se, athavA vahA~ rahane se, phirane se, ghUmane se darzanasamyaktva saMbaMdhI jo koI aticAra dina meM lage hoM, una saba doSoM se maiM nivRtta hotA hU~ / viziSTArtha - abhiyoge a niyoge, paDikkame devasiaM savvaM / / 5 / / " AgamaNe - kArya kI samApti hone para punaH svasthAna para niggamaNe - kisI kArya ke lie jAne para / ThANe - sone yA baiThane para / aNAbhoge - vismRta hone ke kAraNa / abhiyoge svayaM ke mana se kisI kArya ko karanA niyoga kahalAtA hai tathA anya ke kAraNa kisI kArya ko karanA abhiyoga kahalAtA hai "saMkA kaMkha vigicchA pasaMsa taha saMthavo kuliMgIsu / sammattassa iAre paDikkame devasiaM savvaM // 6 / / " Page #231 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 187 prAyazcitta. Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) bhAvArtha - samyaktva ko malina karane vAle pA~ca aticAra haiN| unakI isa gAthA meM AlocanA kI gaI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - 1. vItarAga sarvajJa ke vacanoM meM zaMkA krnaa| 2. paramata ko caahnaa| 3. dharma ke phala meM saMdeha honA, athavA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA malina zarIra yA vastra dekhakara niMdA krnaa| 4. mithyAtviyoM kI prazaMsA karanA evaM 5. mithyAdRSTiyoM se paricaya krnaa| ina pA~coM aticAroM meM se divasa sambandhI jo choTe athavA bar3e aticAra lage hoM, usase maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| punaH nimna gAthA meM vratakhaNDana ke hetuoM ko batAte hue unakI AlocanA kI gaI hai - "chakkAya sabhAraMbhe, payaNe a payAvaNe a je dosaa| attaTThA ya paraTThA ubhayaTThA ceva taM niNde||7||" bhAvArtha - svayaM ke lie, dUsaroM ke lie tathA donoM ke lie pakAte hue, pakavAte hue, pRthvI kAyAdika chakAya kI virAdhanA hone se jo doSa lage hoM, unakI maiM nindA karatA huuN| "paMcaNhaM aNuvvayANaM guNavvayANaM ca tiNha miaare| sikkhANaM ca cauNaM paDikkame devasi savvaM / / 8 / / " bhAvArtha - - pA~ca aNuvratoM, tIna guNavratoM aura cAra zikSAvratoM meM (ina bAraha vratoM meM) divasa sambandhI choTe-bar3e jo aticAra lage hoM, una sabase maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| (prathama aNuvrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA) "paDhame aNubbayammI, thUlaga-pANAivAya virio| Ayariyamappasatthe, ittha pamAyappasaMgeNaM / / 6 / / vaha-baMdha-chavicchee, aibhAre bhatta pANa vucchee| paDhama vayassa iAre, paDikkame devasiaM savvaM / / 10 / / " bhAvArtha - __aba yahA~ prathama aNuvrata ke viSaya meM (lage aticAroM kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai) pramAda ke prasaMga se athavA (krodhAdi) Page #232 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 188 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi aprazasta bhAvoM kA udaya hone se sthUla prANAtipAta - viramaNavrata meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, usase maiM nivRtta hotA hU~ / vadha - dvipada, catuSpada Adi jIvoM ko nirdayatApUrvaka mAranA / bandha dvipada Adi jIvoM ko rassI Adi se bA~dhanA / aMgaccheda camar3I, nAsA Adi kA chedana karanA tathA karNa - Adi kATanA / aibhAre - prANiyoM kI zakti kI apekSA adhika bojha lAdanA / bhatta- pANa- vucchee - prANiyoM ke khAne-pIne meM aMtarAya DAlanA / ina uparyukta viSayoM meM se divasa sambandhI choTe-bar3e jo aticAra lage hoM, una sabase maiM nivRtta hotA hU~ / viziSTArtha uparyukta donoM gAthAoM kA paraspara sambandha hai prathama aNuvrata meM aprazasta sthUlaprANAtipAta se virati hotI. haiM / yati ke lie ucita mahAvrata kI apekSA inameM pramAda ke prasaMga hone se inheM sthUlaprANAtipAtavirati, arthAt aNuvrata kahA gayA hai| isameM gRhastha sthUla prANoM kI hiMsA evaM dvIndriya Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA se hI nivRtta hotA hai, arthAt vadha, baMdha, aMgaccheda Adi ke rUpa meM sthUlaprANAtipAta se virati hotI hai| aiAre - niyama kA atikrama karane ko, athavA kisI kArya meM ati karane ko aticAra kahate haiM / - appasatthe aprazasta, athavA krodha Adi kaSAyoM kI asamatA hone para paMcendriya jIvoM ko duHkha hotA hai / pamAyappasaMgeNaM isa aNuvrata meM padya Adi ko pramAda ke najadIka le jAne ke kAraNa aticAra kahA hai / ( dUsare aNuvrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA ) "bIe aNuvvayammI parithUlaga - aliya vayaNa viraio / Ayariamappasatthe, ittha pamAyappasaMgeNaM / / 11 / / sahassA-rahassa-dAre mosuvaese a kUDale he a / bIyavayassa iAre, paDikkame devasiaM savvaM / / 12 / / " Page #233 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4 bhAvArtha - aba dUsare vrata ke viSaya meM lage hue aticAroM kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| pramAda ke vaza, athavA krodhAdi aprazastabhAva kA udaya hone se sthUlamRSAvAda - viramaNavrata meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, usase maiM nivRtta hotA hU~ / bhAvArtha - 1. binA vicAre kisI ke sira doSa mar3hane se / 2. ekAnta meM bAtacIta karane vAle para doSAropaNa karane se / 3. strI kI gupta evaM mArmika bAtoM ko prakaTa karane se / 4. jAnate yA ajAnate mithyA upadeza dene se / 5. jhUTha lekha likhane se dUsare vrata ke viSaya meM divasa sambandhI choTe-bar3e jo aticAra lage hoM una sabase maiM nivRtta hotA viziSTArtha dvitIya sthUlamRSAvAda aNuvrata meM kanyA, go, bhUmi Adi ke sambandha meM jhUTha bolanA, unake sambandha meM kucha chipAnA, kUTasAkSI Adi denA - ina sabase virati hotI hai / ina vratoM kA atikrama karanA aticAra kahalAtA hai / 189 mosuvaese jAnate athavA ajAnate auSadhi, maMtra Adi ke sambandha meM mithyA bolanA / - prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi - ( tIsare aNuvrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA ) " taie aNuvvayammI, thUlaga paradavva haraNa viraio / Ayariyamappasatthe, ittha pamAyappasaMgeNaM / / 13 / / tenAhaDappaoge, tappaDirUve virUddha gamaNe a / kUDatula- kUDamANe, paDikkame devasiaM savvaM / / 14 / / " tIsare aNuvrata ke viSaya meM lage hue aticAroM kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai / pramAda ke prasaMga se, athavA krodhAdi aprazasta bhAvoM kA udaya hone se sthUla adattAdAna - virativrata ke viSaya meM divasa sambandhI jo koI aticAra lage hoM, una sabase maiM nivRtta hotA hU~ / caudahavIM gAthA dvArA tIsare vrata ke pA~ca aticAroM kA pratikramaNa kiyA hai, ye pA~ca aticAra isa prakAra haiM 1. corI kA - Page #234 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 190 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi mAla kharIdakara cora ko sahAyatA phuNcaanaa| 2. bar3hiyA namUnA dikhAkara usake badale meM ghaTiyA cIja denA yA milAvaTa karake denaa| 3. rAjA kI AjJA binA niSiddha (usake bairI ke) dezoM meM vyApAra ke lie jAnA, arthAt rAjyavirUddha karma karanA, kara kI corI krnaa| 4. tarAjU-bATa Adi sahI-sahI na rakhakara kama denA, jyAdA lenaa| 5. choTe-bar3e nApa rakhakara nyUnAdhika lenaa-denaa| - ye aticAra sevana karane se mujhe dina bhara meM jo koI doSa lage hoM, unase maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| (cauthe aNuvrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA) "cautthe aNuvvayammI, niccaM paradAra-gamaNa virio| Ayariyamappasatthe-ittha pamAyappasaMgeNa / / 15 / / apariggahiyA ittara aNaMga vivAha tivva annuraage| cautthavayassa iAre, paDikkame devasiaM savvaM / / 16 / / bhAvArtha - ____ aba cauthe aNuvrata ke viSaya meM (lage hue aticAroM kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai|) pramAda ke prasaMga se, athavA krodhAdi aprazastabhAva ke udaya hone se, nitya apanI vivAhita strI ke sivAya koI bhI dUsarI strIgamana-maithunavirati meM aticAra lage - aisA jo koI AcaraNa kiyA ho, usase maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| cauthe vrata ke pA~ca aticAra isa prakAra haiM - 1. kisI kI grahaNa na kI huI vezyA, vidhavA Adi ke sAtha saMbhoga krnaa| 2. alpakAla ke lie dravyAdi dekara grahaNa karane meM AI huI vezyA, vidhavA ke sAtha saMbhoga krnaa| 3. parastrI ke sAtha kAma-krIr3A yA hastakarmAdi krnaa| 4. dUsaroM ke putra-putrI kA vivAha Adi kraanaa| 5. viSaya-bhoga karane kI atyanta Asakti tathA kAmazAstrocita kAma-krIr3A Adi krnaa| . noTa - isa aNuvrata meM vezyA, vidhavA, upekSita strI evaM ku~vArI kanyA ke sAtha sambandha karanA - ye saba isa vrata ke aticAra kahe gae haiN| (pA~cave aNuvrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA) Page #235 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 191 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi "itto aNuvvaye paMcamammi, aayriamppstthmmi| parimANa paricchee, ittha pamAyappasaMgeNaM / / 17 / / dhaNa dhanna khitta vatthU rUpa suvanne a kuvia primaanne| dupae cauppayammi ya, paDikkame devasi savvaM / / 18 / / " bhAvArtha - aba pA~caveM aNuvrata ke viSaya meM (lage hue aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN|) pramAdavaza atRptirUpa, athavA aprazasta krodhAdi bhAvoM ke udaya se parigrahavrata meM aticAra lage - aisA jo AcaraNa kiyA ho, to usase maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| dhana (dravya), dhAnya (anna), kSetra, vAstu kA (gRha Adi bhUmi), sonA, cA~dI, kAMsya, tAmra Adi dvipada, arthAt dAsa-dAsI Adi; catuSpada, arthAt gAya, bhaiMsa, baila, azva Adi - ina sabakA parimANa ullaMghana karane se divasa sambandhI choTe-bar3e jo aticAra lage hoM, una sabase maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| (chaThaveM vrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA) "gamaNassa u parimANe disAsu uDhe ahe ya tiriyaM c| buDDi saiaMtaraddhA paDhamaMmi, guNavvae niMde / / 16 / / " bhAvArtha - ___ aba maiM pahale guNavrata dikparimANavrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA karatA huuN| isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM - 1. UrdhvadizA meM jAne kA parimANa lAMghane se 2. tiryak, arthAt cAroM dizAoM tathA cAroM vidizAoM meM jAne kA parimANa lAMghane se 3. adhodizA meM jAne kA parimANa lAMghane se 4. kSetra kA parimANa bar3ha jAne se, jaise AThoM dizAoM meM sau-sau yojana taka Ane- jAne kA niyama karane ke bAda AvazyakatA par3ane para eka dizA meM pacAsa yojana taka gayA ho tathA dUsarI dizA meM Der3ha sau yojana taka jAe, to isa vrata meM aticAra lagatA haiM, arthAt eka tarapha ke niyamita kSetra-pramANa ko ghaTAkara dUsarI tarapha utanA kSetra bar3hAkara vahA~ taka jAe, to isa vrata meM aticAra lagatA hai| 5. kSetra kA parimANa Page #236 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 192 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi yA mArga bhUla jAne se pahale guNavrata meM jo aticAra lage hoM, unakI maiM nindA karatA huuN| noTa - pahale guNavrata meM AThoM dizAoM meM jAne Ane ke parimANa kI pratijJA hotI hai| bhAvArtha - ( sAtaveM vrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA ) "majjammi a maMsammi a, pupphe a phale a gaMdha malle a / uvabhoge-paribhoge bIammi guNavvae niMde || 20 || saccitte paDibaddhe, apola duppoliyaM ca AhAre / tucchosahi bhakkhaNayA, paDikkame devasiaM savvaM / / 21 / / " - sAtavA~ vrata bhojana aura karma do taraha se hotA hai / ina donoM gAthAoM meM bhojana sambandhI aticAroM kI AlocanA kI gaI hai| madirA, mAMsa Adi vastuoM kA sevana karane se tathA puSpa, phala, sugaMdhita dravyAdi padArthoM kA parimANa se jyAdA bhoga - upabhoga karane se jo aticAra lage haiM, unakI maiM niMdA karatA hU~ / sAvadya AhAra kA tyAga karane vAle ko jo aticAra lagate haiM, ve aticAra isa prakAra haiM 1. nizcita kie hue parimANa se adhika sacitta AhAra ke bhakSaNa meM 2. sacitta se lagI huI acitta vastu, jaise bIjayukta bera, Ama Adi ke bhakSaNa meM 3. apakva AhAra Adi ke bhakSaNa meM, dupakva AhAra tathA AcAra Adi ke bhakSaNa meM evaM 4. tucchauSadhi vanaspatiyoM ke bhakSaNa meM divasa sambandhI jo aticAra lage hoM, una sabase maiM nivRtta hotA hU~ / 1-5. ina yahA~ nimna bAIsa vastuoM kA varjana kiyA gayA hai pA~ca udumbara, arthAt udumbara, vaTa, plakSa, umbara aura pIpala pA~co ke phala / 6-6. cAra mahAvigaI 10. barpha 11. viSa 12. ole 13. sarva prakAra kI miTTI 14. rAtribhojana 15. bahubIja 16. anaMtakAya 17. acAra 18. gholavar3A 16. baiMgana 20. anajAne phala-phUla 21. tucchaphala 22. calita rasa / Age kI nimna do gAthAoM meM karma ke aticArabhUta pandraha karmAdAnoM kA tyAga karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai - - - - Page #237 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 193 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi "iMgAlI vaNa sADI, bhADI, phoDI suvajjae kmm| vANijjaM ceva daMta lakkha rasa kesa visa visayaM / / 22 / / evaM khu jaMta pillaNa-kammaM nillaMchaNaM ca dava daannN| saradaha talAya sosaM, asaI posaM ca vjjijjaa||23|| bhAvArtha - ___ ina gAthAoM meM pandraha karmAdAna, jo bahuta sAvadha hone ke kAraNa zrAvaka ke lie tyAgane yogya haiM, unako tyAgane ke lie kahA gayA hai - 1. aMgArajIvikA - jisameM bhaTTI kA upayoga mukhya hotA ho - aise vyApAroM dvArA jIvikA meM nimna kAryoM kA samAveza hotA haiM - 1. bhaDabhuje kA kAma 2. kumbhakAra kA kAma 3. svarNakAra kA kAma 4. lohakAra kA kAma 5. kAMsyakAra kA kAma 6. IMTa pakAne kA kAma aadi| 2. vanajIvikA - isa karma meM puSpa, patra, phala Adi kA chedana, bhedana karake tathA unakA vikraya karake jIvikA kA upArjana kiyA jAtA hai| dhAnya ko dalane-pIsane ke kArya ko bhI isI karma meM samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai| 3. zakaTajIvikA - jisameM gAr3I tathA unake bhAgoM ko banAkara jIvikA kA upArjana kiyA jAe, use zakaTajIvikA kahate haiM, jaise - gAr3I ke yaMtra Adi banAkara becnaa| 4. bhATakajIvikA - bhAra kA vahana karane vAle U~Ta, azva, baila Adi kirAe para dekara usase apanI AjIvikA calAe, use bhATakajIvikA kahate haiN| 5. sphoTakajIvikA - patthara Adi phor3akara AjIvikA calAne ko sphoTakajIvikA kahate haiM, jaise - tAlAba, kue~ Adi khodanA, zilAe~ tor3anA Adi vyaapaar| ye karma zrAvaka hetu pUrNa rUpa se varjita kahe gae haiN| 6. daMtavANijya - pazuoM ke dA~ta, keza, nakha, carma, roma Adi vastuoM kA vyApAra daMtavANijya kahalAtA hai| Page #238 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 194 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 7. lAkSAvANijya lAkha, nIla, manaHzila, suhAgA, dhAtu vagairaha kI vastuoM kA vyApAra lAkSAvANijya kahalAtA hai / zahada, makkhana, madirA Adi kA vyApAra rasavANijya 8. - - rasavANijya kahalAtA hai / 6. kezavANijya - dvipada ( dAsa, dAsI) evaM catuSpada ( jAnavaroM) kA vyApAra karanA kezavANijya kahalAtA hai / 10. viSavANijya viSa, zastra, hala-yaMtra, haritAla, lohAdi kA vyApAra karanA viSavANijya kahalAtA hai / 11. yaMtrapIDanakarma - rahaTTa Adi jalayaMtra, eraNDI, sarasoM, IkSu Adi pIsanA, arthAt ghANI calAne ko yaMtrapIDanakarma kahate haiM / 12. nilachanakarma - azva, hAthI Adi ke aMDakoza, karNa evaM kambala (gAya, baila ke gale meM nIce kI tarapha laTakane vAlI khAla) kA chedana karane ko nilAMchanakarma kahate haiM / 13. davadAnakarma - zokha se Aga lagAne, puNyabuddhi se Aga lagAne tathA vana meM Aga lagAne Adi ko davadAnakarma kahate haiM / 14. zoSaNakarma - sarovara, tAlAba, bA~dha, draha Adi ke jala ko sukhAne kA karma zoSaNakarma kahalAtA hai / 15. asatI - poSaNa karma - dhana ke lie dAsa-dAsI, mainA, totA, bilAva, murgA, mora, kutte Adi kA pAlana-poSaNa karanA / aba anarthadaNDa vrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA hetu eka sAtha tIna gAthAe~ batAI gaI haiM - " satyaggi musala jataMga taNa kaTThe maMta-mUla- bhesajje / dinne davAvie vA, paDikkame devasiaM savvaM / / 24 / / hANuvvaTThaNa vannaga vilevaNe saddarUva rasa gandhe / vatthAsaNa AbharaNe, paDikkame devasiaM savvaM / / 25 / / kaMdappe kukuie mohari ahigaraNa bhoga airitte / daMDaMmi aNaTThAe taiyaMmi guNavvae niMde / / 26 / / " bhAvArtha aba AThaveM vrata meM lage hue aticAroM kI AlocanA karatA hU~ / zastra, agni, mUsala Adi kUTane ke sAdhana vibhinna prakAra ke Page #239 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) ___195 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi tRNa, kASTha, mUla aura auSadhi Adi (binA kAraNa) dUsaroM ko dete hue athavA dilAte hue divasa sambandhI choTe-bar3e jo aticAra lage hoM, una sabase maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| atimAtrA meM snAna, ubaTana, varNaka, vilepana svayaM karane yA dUsaroM se karavAne, atimAtrA meM avidhipUrvaka evaM vyasana ke rUpa meM zabda, rasa, gaMdha, sparza kA bhogopabhoga karane evaM vastra, Asana, AbharaNa Adi ke viSaya meM sevita anarthadaNDa se divasa sambandhI jo choTe-bar3e aticAra lage hoM, una sabase maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| anarthadaNDa virati vrata nAma ke tIsare guNavrata ke viSaya meM lage hue aticAroM kI maiM niMdA karatA huuN| isa vrata ke nimna pA~ca aticAra haiM - 1. indriyoM meM vikAra paidA karane vAlI kathAe~ kahanA, athavA dUsaroM kA upahAsa karanA 2. kisI ko vyAkula karane ke lie bhAMDa Adi kI bhA~ti hAsyAdi vacana bolanA 3. adhika bolanA yA dUsaroM kI atistuti yA nindA karanA 4. Ukhala, mUsala Adi pApopakaraNa taiyAra rakhanA 5. AvazyakatA se adhika bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI rkhnaa| ye kramazaH kaMdarpa, kautkucya, maurya, adhikaraNatA evaM bhogAtiriktatA nAma ke pA~ca aticAra haiN| viziSTArtha - __ "bhogAairitte - kAmazAstra kA zravaNa evaM zArIrika kuceSTAeM krnaa| ( sAmAyika vrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA) "tivihe duppaNihANe, aNavaTThANe tahA sai vihuunne| sAmAiya vitaha-kae, paDhame sikkhAvae niMde / / 27 / / " bhAvArtha - prathama sAmAyika zikSAvrata kA samyak prakAra se pAlana na karane ke kAraNa jo aticAra lage haiM, unakI maiM niMdA karatA huuN| ve pA~ca aticAra isa prakAra haiM - 1-3. mana, vacana aura kAyA kA azubha vyApAra 4. anasthAna evaM 5. smRti na rahanA, arthAt sAmAyika kI hai yA nahIM ? - isa prakAra kI vismRti honaa| (dasaveM dezAvakAsika-vrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA) Page #240 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 196 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi "ANavaNe pesavaNe, sadde rUve a pugglkkheve| desAvagAsiammi bIe sikkhAvae niMde / / 28 / / " bhAvArtha - dezAvakAsika-vrata nAma ke dUsare zikSAvrata ke viSaya meM lage hue aticAroM kI maiM nindA karatA huuN| isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra isa prakAra haiM - 1. Anayana - niyamita sImA ke bAhara svayaM na jAkara kisI anya se koI vastu maMgAnA yA kisI ko bulaanaa| 2. preSya-prayoga - niyata sImA ke bAhara koI cIja bhejanI ho, to vratabhaMga hone ke bhaya se svayaM na jAkara kisI anya dvArA bhejnaa| 3. zabdAnupAta - niyamita kSetra ke bAhara rahe hue kisI vyakti ko khAMsI, khaMkhAra Adi jora se zabda karake use apane svarUpa kArya ko btlaanaa| rUpAnupAta - niyamita kSetra ke bAhara se kisI ko bulAne kI icchA huI ho, to vratabhaMga ke bhaya se svayaM na jAkara, hAtha, mu~ha Adi aMga dikhAkara usa vyakti ko apane Ane kI sUcanA denaa| pudgalakSepa - niyamita kSetra ke bAhara DhelA, patthara Adi pheMkakara apanA kArya btaanaa| (pauSadhopavAsa-vrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA) "saMthArarUccAravihI-pamAya taha ceva bhoyaNAbhoe posaha vihi vivarIe, taie sikkhAvae niMde / / 26 / / " bhAvArtha - pauSadhopavAsa-vrata meM koI aticAra lagA ho, to usakI maiM niMdA karatA huuN| isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra isa prakAra haiM - 1. vidhipUrvaka saMthArA na karanA 2. vidhipUrvaka pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA na karanA 3.-4. laghunIti evaM bar3I nIti karane kI jagaha kA pratilekhanA evaM pramArjana na karanA 5. pauSadha meM bhojana Adi kI ciMtA krnaa| (atithisaMvibhAga-vrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA) "saccitte nikkhivaNe, pihiNe vavaesa macchare cev| kAlAikkama dANe, cautthe sikkhAvae nide||30||" bhAvArtha - sAdhu ko dene yogya anna-pAnAdi vastu ko nahIM dene kI buddhi Page #241 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi se sacitta padArtha para rakha denA, athavA acitta vastu DAla denA 2. acitta vastu ko sacitta vastu se DhaMkanA 3. na dene kI buddhi se apanI vastu ko parAI tathA dene kI buddhi se parAI vastu ko apanI vastu kahanA 4. matsara Adi kaSAyapUrvaka dAna denA evaM 5. samaya bIta jAne para bhikSA Adi ke lie nimaMtraNa karanA isa prakAra atithisaMvibhAga sambandhI pA~ca aticAroM meM se jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to usakI maiM nindA karatA hU~ / ( bArahaveM vrata meM saMbhAvita anya aticAroM kI AlocanA ) " suhiesu a duhiesu a, jA me assaMjaesu aNukaMpA 1 rAgeNa va doseNa va, taM niMde taM ca garihAmi / / 31 / / " bhAvArtha bhAvArtha - 1. jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi guNoM vAle aise suvihita sAdhuoM para, 2. vyAdhi se pIr3ita, tapasyA Adi se khinna duHkhI sAdhuoM para 3. asaMyata sAdhuoM para yA anya mata ke kuliMgI - aise asaMyamI sAdhuoM para yA dravyaliMgI sAdhuoM para rAga yA dveSapUrvaka anukampA kI ho, to usakI maiM nindA karatA hU~, garhA karatA hU~ / ( samyaktva kA bhaMga karane vAle anya aticAroM kI AlocanA ) "sAhUsu saMvibhAgo, na kao tava caraNa karaNa juttesu / saMte phAsu adANe, taM niMde taM ca garihAmi / / 32 / / " bhAvArtha - nirdoSa anna-pAnI Adi sAdhu ko dene yogya vastue~ apane pAsa upasthita hone para bhI; tapasvI, cAritrazIla, kriyApAtra sAdhu kA yoga hone para bhI maiMne pramAdAdi ke kAraNa use dAna na diyA ho, to aise duSkRtya kI maiM nindA karatA hU~, garhA karatA hU~ / ( saMlekhanA ( anazana ) vrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA ) " ihaloe paraloe, jIvia - maraNe a AsaMsa-paoge / paMcaviho aiAro, mAmajjha hujja maraNaMte / / 33 / / " 197 - saMlekhanA - vrata ke nimna pA~ca aticAra haiM - 1. ihalokAzaMsAprayoga, arthAt jIvitamahotsava Adi kI AkAMkSA 2. paralokAzaMsA Page #242 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 198 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi prayoga, arthAt svarga evaM mokSa kI vAMchA rakhanA 3. jIvitAzaMsA-prayoga, arthAt jIne kI icchA karanA 4. maraNAzaMsA-prayoga, arthAt marane kI icchA karanA aura 5. kAmabhogAzaMsA-prayoga, arthAt nidAnapUrvaka rAjya, devatva kI AkAMkSA karanA - mRtyu ke antima samaya taka mujhe na lge| isa prakAra kI kAmanA kI gaI hai| (mana, vacana evaM kAyA se lage hue aticAroM kI AlocanA) "kAeNa kAiassa, paDikkame vAissa vaayaae| maNasA mANasiassa, savvassa vyaaiaarss||34 / / " bhAvArtha - __vadha-bandhAdi azubha kAyayoga se lage hue vratAticAroM kA tapa tathA kAyotsarga Adi kAyayoga se, sahasA-abhyAkhyAna Adi azubha vacanayoga se lage hue vratAticAroM kA mithyA duSkRta Adi dene rUpa, zubha vacanayoga se tathA duSciMtana Adi azubha manaHyoga se lage hue vratAticAroM kA zubhadhyAna Adi manoyoga se pratikramaNa karatA huuN| isa prakAra sarvavratoM ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa kreN| (sabhI aticAroM kI AlocanA) "vaMdaNa-vaya-sikkhA gAravesu, saNNA-kasAya dNddesu| guttIsu a samiIsu a, jo aiAro a taM niMde / / 35 / / bhAvArtha - vandana, vrata, zikSA, samiti aura gupti karane yogya haiN| inako na karane se jo aticAra lage hoM tathA gaurava, saMjJA, kaSAya aura daMDa - ye chor3ane yogya haiM, inako karane se jo aticAra lage hoM, unakI maiM niMdA karatA huuN| viziSTArtha - vaMdaNa - vandana do prakAra kA hai - 1. caityavaMdana 2. guruvndn| caityavaMdana ke anAdara Adi aticAra batAe gae haiM tathA guruvaMdana ke anAdara Adi teMtIsa aticAra batAe gae haiN| vaya - bAraha vratoM ke pratyeka vrata ke pA~ca-pA~ca aticAra batAe gae haiM evaM pandraha karmAdAna batAe gae haiN| Page #243 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 199 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi sikkhA - avinaya Adi aticAroM se yukta ho zikSA grahaNa krnaa| gAravesu - Rddhi, rasa evaM sAtA meM lobha rakhanA - ye gaurava ke aticAra haiN| sannAsu - AhArasaMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, maithunasaMjJA evaM parigrahasaMjJA kA Adhikya honA saMjJA sambandhI aticAra haiN| ___ kasAyesu - krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha kA Adhikya honA kaSAya sambandhI aticAra haiN| ___ daMDesu - jina azubhayoga se AtmA daMDita hotI haiM, use daMDa kahate haiM, usake tIna bheda haiM - 1. manodaMDa 2. vacanadaMDa 3. kaayaadNdd| guttIsu - mana, vacana evaM kAyA ko sat pravRttiyoM meM nahIM lagAnA, gupti sambandhI aticAra haiN| samiIsu - IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAna-nikSepa, utsarga Adi samitiyoM kA pramAdapUrvaka AcaraNa karanA - ye samiti sambandhI aticAra haiN| ___ isa prakAra pUrva meM kahe gae ina sabhI aticAroM kI maiM niMdA karatA huuN| __ aba nimna gAthA ke mAdhyama se samyagdRSTi ko alpakarma kA bandha hotA hai, yaha batAyA gayA hai - "sammadiTThI jIvo, jaivi hu pAvaM samAyarai kiNci| appo si hoi baMdho, jeNa na niddhaM dhasaM kunni||36 / / bhAvArtha - samyagdRSTi jIva (gRhastha zrAvaka) ko yadyapi (pratikramaNa karane ke anantara bhI) apanA nirvAha calAne ke lie kucha pApa-vyApAra avazya karanA par3atA hai, to bhI usako karmabandha alpa hotA hai, kyoMki vaha nirdayatApUrvaka pApa-vyApAra nahIM krtaa| ___ aba nimna gAthA ke mAdhyama se yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kisa prakAra samyagdRSTi jIva alpa karmabandha kA vinAza karatA hai - ___"taM pi hu sapaDikkamaNaM, sappariAvaM sauttaraguNaM c| - Page #244 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 200 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi khippaM uvasAmeI, vAhivva susikkhio vijjo||37 / / " bhAvArtha - jisa prakAra suzikSita anubhavI (kuzala) vaidya vyAdhi ko zIghra zAMta kara detA hai, vaise hI samyaktvadhArI suzrAvaka usa alpa karmabandha ko bhI pratikramaNa, pazcAtApa aura prAyazcittarUpa uttaraguNa dvArA jaldI nAza kara detA hai| ___aba nimna do gAthA meM die gae dRSTAntoM se karmopazama ko samajhAte haiM - "jahA visaM kuTTha gayaM, maMta mUla visaaryaa| vijjA haNaMti maMtehiM, to taM havai nivisaM / / 38 / / evaM aTThavihaM kammaM, rAga dosa smjjiaN| AloaMto a niMdato, khippaM haNai susaavo||36 / / " bhAvArtha - jisa prakAra gArUr3ika-maMtra aura jar3I-bUTI ko jAnane vAlA anubhavI kuzala vaidya rogI ke zarIra meM vyApta sthAvara evaM jaMgama viSa ko maMtrAdi dvArA dUra kara detA hai aura usa rogI kA zarIra viSarahita ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra rAga-dveSa se bAMdhe hue jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha prakAra ke kamoM ko suzrAvaka guru ke pAsa AlocanA tathA apanI niMdA karate hue zIghra kSaya kara DAlatA hai| (isI bAta ko vizeSa rUpa se kahate haiM) "kayapAvo vi maNusso, Aloiya niMdiya gurusgaase| hoi airega lahuo, oharia bharUvva bhAravaho / / 40 / / " bhAvArtha - jisa prakAra bojha utara jAne para bhAravAhaka ke sira para bhAra kama ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra guru ke sAmane pApa kI AlocanA tathA AtmA kI sAkSI se nindA karane para suzrAvaka ke pApa atyanta halke ho jAte haiN| aba nimna gAthA meM pratikramaNa (Avazyaka) kA phala batAte haiM"AvassaeNaM eeNa, sAvao jai vi bahurao hoii| dukkhANamaMta kiriaM, kAhI acireNa kaalenn||41||" Page #245 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-1 -8) bhAvArtha 201 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi yadyapi zrAvaka ( sAvadya ArambhoM meM Asakta hone ke kAraNa ) bahuta karmoM vAlA hotA hai, to bhI isa Avazyaka (sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vaMdana, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna ) dvArA alpa samaya meM duHkhoM kA anta karegA, mokSa paaegaa| (vismaraNa hue aticAroM kI AlocanA ) "AloaNA bahuvihA, na ya saMbhariA paDikkamaNa kAle / mUlaguNa uttaraguNe, taM nide taM ca garihAmi / / 42 / / " bhAvArtha mUlaguNa ( pA~ca aNuvrata ) aura uttaraguNa ( tIna guNavrata tathA cAra zikSAvrata ) ke viSaya meM lage hue aticAroM kI AlocanA bahuta prakAra kI hai, tathApi una AlocanAoM meM se koI AlocanA pratikramaNa karate samaya yAda na AI ho, to usakI maiM nindA karatA hU~, garhA karatA hU~ / aba khar3e hokara nimna gAthAe~ boleM - "tassa dhammassa kevali pannattassa abbhuTThiomi ArAhaNAe, viraoma virAhaNAe / tiviheNa paDikkaMto, vaMdAmi jiNe cauvvIsaM / / 43 / / " bhAvArtha maiM kevalI bhagavAn ke kahe hue zrAvakadharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie taiyAra huA hU~ aura usakI virAdhanA se virata huA huuN| maiM saba prakAra ke aticAroM kA mana, vacana aura kAyA se pratikramaNa karake pApoM se nivRtta hokara zrI RSabhadeva se lekara zrI mahAvIra taka ke caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ko vandana karatA hU~ / aba nimna do gAthA ke mAdhyama se kramazaH caityavaMdanA evaM guruvaMdanA kI gaI hai - " jAvaMti ceiAI uDDhe a ahe a tiria loe a / savvAiM tAiM vaMde, iha saMto tattha saMtAI / / 44 / / jAvaMta kevi sAhU, bharaheravaya-mahAvidehe a / savvesiM tesiM paNao, tiviheNa tidaMDavirayANaM / / 45 / / " Page #246 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 202 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ina donoM gAthAoM kI vyAkhyA pUrvavat hI hai| nimna gAthA ke mAdhyama se karmakSaya ke heturUpa manoratha batAe gae haiM - "cirasaMciya pAva-paNAsaNIi bhavasaya sahassa mhnniie| cauvIsa jiNa viNiggaya - kahAi bolaMtu meM diahaa||46 / / " bhAvArtha - cirakAla se saMcita pApoM kA nAza karane vAlI tathA lAkhoM janma-janmAMtaroM kA nAza (aMta) karane vAlI aura jo sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke pavitra mukhakamala se nikAlI huI haiM, aisI sarvahitakAraka dharmakathA meM hI, athavA jinezvaroM ke nAma kA kIrtana, unake guNoM kA gAna aura unake caritroM kA varNana Adi vacana kI paddhati dvArA hI mere dina-rAta vyatIta hoN| pratikramaNa ke bAda aba yahA~ nimna gAthA se svayaM ke lie maMgala kI yAcanA kI hai"mama maMgalamarihaMtA, siddhA sAhU suaM ca dhammo a| sammadiTThI devA diMtu samAhiM ca bohiM ca / / 47 / / " bhAvArtha - ___ arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu, zruta (aMga, upAMga Adi zAstra) aura dharma - ye saba mere lie maMgalarUpa hoM tathA samyagdRSTi-deva samAdhi (citta kI sthiratA) evaM bodhi (samyaktva) kI prApti me mere sahAyaka hoN| "paDisiddhANaM karaNe kiccANamakaraNe a pddikkmnnN| asaddahaNe a tahA, vivarIa parUvaNAe a||48|| bhAvArtha - Agama meM niSedha kie hue sthUla hiMsAdi pApakAryoM ko karane para aura sAmAyika, devapUjA Adi karane yogya kAryoM ko nahIM karane para jo doSa lageM, to unako dUra karane ke lie pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai tathA jainatattvoM meM azraddhA karane para evaM jainAgama se virUddha prarUpaNa Page #247 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 203 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi karane para jo pApa lage hoM, unako dUra karane ke lie pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| ___yahA~ prAyazcitta-vidhi meM jo pApa pratikramaNa dvArA zodhanIya hote haiM, unhIM kA pratikramaNa hotA hai| aba nimna gAthA ke mAdhyama se saba jIvoM se kSamApanA karate "khAmemi savva jIve ....................... eva mahamAlo." ina dono gAthAoM kI vyAkhyA yatipratikramaNasUtra ke samAna hI hai| yaha zrAddha- pratikramaNasUtra kI vyAkhyA haiN| ___ yahA~ yati (sAdhu) evaM zrAddha (zrAvakAdi) ke pratikramaNa sambandhI sabhI sUtroM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai, kintu grantha-vistAra ke bhaya se sUtroM se sambandhita mudrAoM kA yahA~ vivecana nahIM kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra pratikramaNa-Avazyaka kI yaha vidhi sampUrNa hotI hai| aba kAyotsarga-Avazyaka kI vyAkhyA karate haiM - kAyA kI gati ko hIna karanA, arthAt kAya ke prati mamatva kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga kahalAtA hai| isakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai- pUrva ke pApakarmoM kA niHzeSa rUpa se ghAta karane ke lie, pApa kI vizuddhi ke lie, vighna kA upazamana karane ke lie tathA kabhI-kabhI deva (arihaMta, siddha Adi) kI ArAdhanA ke lie bhI kAyotsarga karate haiN| "maiM kAyotsarga karatA hU~ athavA kAyotsarga meM sthita hotA hU~"- yaha kahakara nimna sUtra boleN| "annattha usasieNaM nIsasieNaM khAsieNaM chIeNaM jabhAieNaM uDDaeNaM vAyanisaggeNaM bhamalie pittamucchAe suhumehiM aMgasaMcAlehiM suhumehiM khelasaMcAlehiM suhumehiM diTThisaMcAlehiM evamAiehiM AgArehi abhaggo avirAhio hujja me kAusaggo jAva arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM namukkAreNaM na pAremi tAvakAyaM ThANeNaM moNeNaM jhANeNaM appANaM vosiraami| bhAvArtha - maiM kAyotsarga kI pratijJA karatA hU~, usameM nimnalikhita AgAroM ke sivAya dUsare kisI bhI kAraNa se maiM isa kAyotsarga kA bhaMga nahIM Page #248 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 204 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kruuNgaa| ve AgAra ye haiM - zvAsa lene se, zvAsa chor3ane se, khAMsI Ane se, chIMka Ane se, jamhAI lene se, DakAra Ane se, apAnavAyu sarakane se, cakkara Ane se, pitta-vikAra ke kAraNa mUrchA Ane se, sUkSma aMga saMcAra hone se, arthAt roma khar3e hone se, kampArI Adi hone se, sUkSma rIti se zarIra meM zleSma Adi kA saMcAra hone se, sUkSmadRSTisaMcAra, arthAt netrasphuraNa Adi hone se - ye kAraNa upasthita hone se jo kAya-vyApAra hoM, usase merA kAyotsarga bhaMga na ho - aise jJAna tathA sAvadhAnI ke sAtha khar3A rahakara vANI-vyApAra sarvathA banda karatA hU~ tathA citta ko prastuta zubhadhyAna meM jor3atA hU~ aura jaba taka 'Namo arihaMtANaM', arthAt arihaMtoM ko namaskAra ho - yaha pada bolakara kAyotsarga pUrNa na karUM, taba taka apanI kAyA ko pApa- koM se haTAtA huuN| viziSTArtha - chIMka Adi tathA mUrchA Adi ke Ane para mukhavastrikA dvArA mukha ko Dhakane meM, athavA nIce baiThane para bhI kAyotsarga abhagna hI hotA hai, anyathA khAMsI yA jaMbhAI lete samaya mukha khulA hone para, athavA mUrchA Adi ke kAraNa nIce gira jAne para saMyama evaM AtmA kI (saMyamAtmA) virAdhanA hotI hai| aba kAyotsarga kA bhaMga karane para bhI kAyotsarga abhagna rahatA hai, una apavAdoM ko batAte haiM - 1. vasati athavA samIpa meM agni kA upadrava hone para 2. paMcendriya jIva Ar3e utareM, usa samaya svayaM sarakakara sthApanAcArya evaM upakaraNoM ke Ar3a nahIM par3ane deM 3. cora Adi upadrava hone para 4. mala, zleSma, vAta Adi se kSubhita hone para 5. sarpa- siMhAdi kA saMkaTa Ane para tathA 6. kadAcit yati yA zrAvaka Adi ko sarpa yA bicchu Dasa rahA ho, usa samaya ina sabhI AgAroM se kAyotsarga kA bhagna karane para bhI kAyotsarga abhagna hI rahatA hai| Adi zabda se yahA~ ukta AgAroM ke atirikta vidyutapAt, meghasaMpAta (varSA ke samaya), svacakra athavA paracakra, rAjA Adi kA bhaya Page #249 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 205 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi hone para tathA upradava hone para bhI (bIca meM hI) kAyotsarga pArane para koI doSa nahIM lagatA hai| aba kAyotsarga ke unnIsa doSa batAte haiM - 1. ghoTaka-doSa - ghor3e ke samAna eka paira U~cA evaM eka paira nIce rkhnaa| 2. latA-doSa - vAyu se bela (latA) hilatI hai, usa prakAra zarIra kA hilaanaa| 3. stambhAdi-doSa - khambhe kA sahArA lekara khar3e rhnaa| 4. kuDya (bhitti)-doSa - bhitti kA sahArA lekara khar3e rhnaa| 5. mAla-doSa - mAlA ho, to usako sira TikAkara khar3e rhnaa| 6. zabarI-doSa - nagna bhIlar3I kI taraha guhyasthAna ko hAtha se ddhNknaa| 7. vadhU-doSa - nava pariNitA (vadhU) kI taraha sira nIcA rkhnaa| 8. nigaDa-doSa - nigaDa meM paga DAle hoM, usa taraha se paira saMkucita yA vistArita (pohale) rkhnaa| 6. lambottara-doSa - nAbhi ke Upara tathA r3hIcaNa ke nIce taka lambA vastra rkhnaa| (sAdhu nAbhi ke nIce aura DhIcaNa se cAra aMgula Upara colapaTTA pahanate haiM, usI ko lakSya meM rakhakara yaha doSa batAyA gayA hai|) 10.stana-doSa - DAMsa evaM maccharoM se rakSA karane ke lie strI ___ kI bhA~ti hRdaya ko AcchAdita karake rkhnaa| 11. zakaTa-doSa evaM saMyatI-doSa - gAr3I ke Udha kI taraha paga ke aMgUThe tathA pAnI ko milAkara khar3e rahanA tathA zItAdi ke bhaya se sAdhvIjI kI taraha donoM kaMdhe Dhakakara rkhnaa| 12.khalina-doSa - ghor3e ke caukar3e kI taraha rajoharaNayukta hAtha rkhnaa| 13. vAyasa-doSa - kaueM kI taraha A~kha phernaa| Page #250 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 206 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 14.kapittha-doSa - pahane hue vastra pasIne se maile ho jAeMge isa bhaya se kapar3oM ko ikaTThe karake rakhanA, arthAt unakA gopana karake rakhanA / 1 15. zirakampa - doSa - yathAviSTa kI bhA~ti sira hilAnA / 16. mUkadoSa - mUka vyakti kI bhA~ti hUM-hUM karanA / 17. bhrU - aMgulI - doSa namaskAra maMtra Adi ginane ke lie AlaMbana lenA athavA bAra-bAra palaka aMgulI kA jhapakAnA / 18. madirA - doSa - - ginate samaya bar3abar3AhaTa karanA / 16. 6. prekSya - doSa - vAnara kI taraha Asa-pAsa dekhate rahanA tathA hoMTha hilAnA / vAruNI ( zarAbI ) kI taraha namaskAra maMtra isa prakAra kAyotsarga ke unnIsa doSa batAe gae haiN| sabhI anuSThAnoM ko karate samaya sAdhu ke lie jo viziSTa bAte haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM sAdhu ko nAbhi se nIce tathA ghuTane se cAra aMgula Upara colapaTTA pahananA caahie| dAe~ hAtha meM mukhavastrikA tathA bAe~ hAtha meM rajoharaNa hotA haiM / kucha AcAryoM kA mata hai ki kAyotsarga namaskAramaMtra dvArA pUrNa karanA cAhie evaM kucha AcAryoM kA mata hai ki jinastuti dvArA kAyotsarga pUrNa karanA caahie| uttarArddha kI gAthAoM meM kAyotsarga ke jo unnIsa doSa batAe haiM, una doSoM kA tyAga karate hue sabhI kAyotsarga meM "candesunimmalayarA " gAthA taka caturviMzatistava kA cintana kare tathA namaskAra - maMtra ke cintana meM navapada kA cintana kare / sabhI kAyotsarga 'namo arihaMtANaM' pada bolakara pUrNa kare, usake bAda yathAyogya stuti bole / isa prakAra Avazyaka - vidhi meM kAyotsargaAvazyaka kI yaha vidhi pUrNa hotI hai / - aba pratyAkhyAna-Avazyaka kI vyAkhyA karate haiM / pratyAkhyAna do prakAra ke hote haiM 1. mUlaguNa - pratyAkhyAna evaM 2. uttrgunnprtyaakhyaan| dezavirati evaM sarvavirati ke bheda se mUlaguNa - pratyAkhyAna ke do bheda hote haiM - 1. sAdhuoM ke paMcamahAvrata sarvamUlaguNa- pratyAkhyAna kahalAte haiM tathA 2. zrAvakoM ke paMcANuvrata dezamUlaguNa- pratyAkhyAna Page #251 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kahalAte haiN| uttaraguNa - pratyAkhyAna bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM 1. AMzika (deza) 2. sarva / sAdhuoM ke sarva uttaraguNa- pratyAkhyAna aneka prakAra ke hote haiM jaise - piMDavizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA aadi| sAdhu ke uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM 1. pratimArUpa evaM 2. abhigraha | zrAvakoM ke deza - uttaraguNa - pratyAkhyAna meM tIna guNavrata evaM cAra zikSAvrata Ate haiN| ina donoM ko milAkara sarva - uttaraguNa- pratyAkhyAna ke anAgata Adi dasa bheda hote haiM / ina pratyAkhyAnoM kA pAlana svayaM karanA cAhie tathA samAdhi ke anusAra dUsaroM ko AhAra kA dAna tathA tapa ke sambandha meM upadeza denA caahie| ve dasa prakAra ke pratyAkhyAna isa prakAra haiM - 207 1. anAgata - paryUSaNa parva meM karane yogya aTThama Adi tapa, glAna Adi kI vaiyAvRtya kA kAma hone se paryUSaNa se pahale karanA anAgata-tapa hai / 2. atIta (atikrAnta) - azakti tathA vaiyAvRtya meM saMlagna hone se cAturmAsa Adi meM karane yogya tapazcaryA paryUSaNa Adi bItane ke bAda karanA / 3. koTi-sahita eka tapa kI samApti hone para usI dina pratyAkhyAna dvArA dUsare tapa kA Arambha karanA, arthAt do tapa kI saMdhi se yukta paccakkhANa ko koTi- sahita pratyAkhyAna kahate haiM / 4. niyantrita - pratyAkhyAna jo pratyAkhyAna rogI hone para bhI sabhI ko niyata samaya para, arthAt pratyeka mAsa kI aSTamI Adi tithiyoM meM nizcita rUpa se karanA par3atA hai, vaha niyantrita - pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| prathama saMghayaNa vAloM dvArA yaha pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA thA, vartamAna meM yaha pratyAkhyAna vicchinna ho gayA hai / - -- - 5. sAkAra AkAra (maryAdA) sahita pratyAkhyAna ko sAkAra - pratyAkhyAna kahate haiM / AhAra Adi kA tyAga kara dene para bhI gurujanoM ke kahane se AhAra Adi grahaNa karanA par3e, to bhI pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahIM hotA haiM / Page #252 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 208 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 6. anAkAra - sabhI AgAroM se rahita pratyAkhyAna ko anAkAra-pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| 7. parimANakRta - AhAra-pAnI ke viSaya meM dAMta (datti) evaM kavala kI saMkhyA kA parimANa karanA, parimANakRta-pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA 8. niravazeSa-pratyAkhyAna - cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga karanA niravazeSa-pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| 6. sAketa - aMguSTha, muSTi, granthi Adi cinhoM kA saMkalpa karake virati meM rahane ko sAketa-pratyAkhyAna kahate hai| 10. addhA-pratyAkhyAna - kAla-parimANa sahita pratyAkhyAna ko addhA-pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| isa pratyAkhyAna ke dasa bheda haiM - (1) navakArasI - namaskAramaMtra sahita sUryodaya ke do ghar3I taka kA jo pratyAkhyAna hotA haiM, use navakArasI-pratyAkhyAna kahate hai| (2) pauruSI - jisa samaya dhUpa meM khar3e hone para apanI chAyA puruSa-pramANa, arthAt svazarIra-pramANa par3e, usa samaya taka kA pratyAkhyAna pauruSI pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai, arthAt sUryodaya se eka prahara taka kA pratyAkhyAna pauruSI kahalAtA hai| (3) pUrvArddha - madhyAhna taka, arthAt dina ke pUrvArddha taka kA pratyAkhyAna pUrvArddha kahalAtA hai| (4) ekAsana - eka Asana se baiThakara eka vakta bhojana karanA, ekAsana kahalAtA hai| (5) ekasthAna - bhojana karate samaya jisa sthiti meM baiThA ho, anta taka usI sthiti meM baiThe rahanA, arthAt hAtha-paira AkuMcana-prasAraNa na krnaa| (6) AcAmla - jisameM Amlarasa kA tyAga hotA haiM tathA eka . bAra AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, use AcAmla-pratyAkhyAna kahate (7) abhaktArtha - upavAsa, arthAt tInoM AhAroM kA jo tyAga hotA hai, vaha abhaktArtha-pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| Page #253 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 209 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi (8) carima-pratyAkhyAna - dina ke anta meM yA bhava ke anta meM kiyA jAne vAlA pratyAkhyAna kramazaH divasacarima va bhavacarima-pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA haiN| (E) abhigraha - granthimuSTi hone taka jo pratyAkhyAna hotA hai, use abhigraha kahate haiN| granthisahita pratyAkhyAna meM kapar3e meM gA~Tha bAMdhakara pratyAkhyAna liyA jAtA hai, arthAt jaba taka gA~Tha baMdhI huI hotI hai, taba taka vaha pratyAkhyAna rahatA hai aura jaise hI gA~Tha khola dete hai, to abhigrahIta pratyAkhyAna pUrNa ho jAtA haiN| isI prakAra muSTisahita pratyAkhyAna ke sambandha meM bhI jAnanA caahie| muSTisahita pratyAkhyAna meM jaba taka muSTi khulI hotI haiM, taba taka pratyAkhyAna hote haiM tathA muSTi bA~dhane para pratyAkhyAna pUrNa ho jAtA hai| sAmAnyataH yaha pratyAkhyAna jinheM pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane ke sUtra nahIM Ate, unake dvArA liyA jAtA hai| (10) nirvikRti - vikRti kA sarvathA tyAga karanA yA vigaI kI saMkhyA kA parimANa karanA nirvikRti kahalAtA hai| aba inake apavAdoM (AgAroM) kI saMkhyA batAte haiM - navakArasI meM do apavAda (AgAra) hote haiM, pauruSI meM cha: AgAra hote haiN| pUrvArddha (purimaDDha) meM sAta AgAra hote haiN| ekAsane meM ATha apavAda hote haiN| ekasthAna meM sAta apavAda hote haiN| Ayambila meM ATha AgAra hote haiN| abhaktArtha meM pA~ca apavAda hote haiM tathA pAnaka-pratyAkhyAna meM cha: AgAra hote haiN| carima-pratyAkhyAna meM cAra AgAra hote haiN| abhigraha ke cAra yA pA~ca apavAda hote haiN| nIvi meM ATha yA nau AgAra hote haiN| namaskArasahita sUtra - "uggae sUre namokkArasahiyaM paccakkhAmi cauvvihaM pi AhAraM-asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM vosiraami|" bhAvArtha - sUryodaya hone para namaskArasahita do ghar3I dina car3he taka kA maiM pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karatA hU~ aura azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima - Page #254 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- :-8) 210 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ina cAroM hI prakAra ke AhAra kA anAbhoga evaM sahasAkAra apavAdapUrvaka tyAga karatA hU~ / viziSTArtha - 'namokkAra sahiyaM' bolane ke pazcAt guru kahate haiM "pratyAkhyAna karo", athavA bahuta se logoM ke hone para guru kahate haiM"pratiSiddha", arthAt jo vastue~ Upara batAI gaI haiM, unakA tyAga kro| isa samaya ziSya kahatA hai - " maiM pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ / " cAra prakAra kA AhAra azana - odana Adi anAja, sattU Adi cUrNa (ATA), mU~ga Adi kaThola, rAba Adi khAdya padArtha, khAjA, khIra Adi pakvAnna, Adu Adi sabjiyA~, mAlapuA Adi azana AhArarUpa haiN| jinako khAne se bala meM vRddhi hotI hoM tathA kSudhA zAnta hotI ho, use azana kahate haiM I odana - zAli (cAvala), kaMgu, cInaka, krodrava Adi dhAnya ko odana meM samAhita kiyA gayA hai| sattU - yava, masUra, kulattha, brIhi evaM canaka (cane) Adi ke cUrNa ko sattU kahate haiN| mUMga, moTha, masUra, tuara, ur3ada, kulattha Adi dvidala anna kA mUMga zabda meM samAveza kiyA gayA hai| rAba chAcha evaM anAja milAkara banAI gaI rAba Adi khAdya padArtha kA rAba zabda meM samAveza kiyA gayA hai 1 khIra khIra Adi zabda kA tAtparya khIra, dahI, chAcha, ghI Adi hai| - Adu sUranAdi zabda kA tAtparya sabhI prakAra kI gIlI - jamIkaMda hai| maMDakAdi - maMDaka Adi zabda kA tAtparya pue~, pUraNapolI, kaMsAra Adi haiN| pANa kAMjI, jau Adi kA pAnI, aneka prakAra kI surA, kuA, bAvar3I, tAlAba Adi kA jala, kakar3I, tarabUja Adi kA pAnI pAnakarUpa hai| tRSNA evaM dAha kA zamana karane ke lie jisakA pAna kiyA jAtA hai, use pAna, arthAt peya padArtha kahate haiM / - Page #255 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 211 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi yavAdi jala kA tAtparya-yava, tila, tuSa Adi ke jala se hai| surAdi kA tAtparya hai - kASTha, cUrNa (ATA), phala kA rasa, puSpa kA rasa, arthAt zahada dvArA banAe gae peya padArtha, jo apuSTikAraka evaM atRptikAraka hote haiN| sarvaprakAra ke apkAya barpha, ole, zuddha jala Adi, kakar3I Adi kA jala - jo puSTi karane vAlA nahIM hai - aise IkSurasa ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI puSpa aura phaloM kA rs| ___khAdima - muMje hue gehU~, canA Adi, dA~toM ke lie hitakArI goMda, khAMDa, gannA Adi; khajUra, nAriyala, drAkSa Adi; kakar3I, Ama, phaNasa Adi phala - ye saba khAdima haiN| bhaktosa - bhunA huA dhAna, jisakA AhAra karane se bhojana ke samAna hI tRpti hotI hai| daMta - dA~toM ko vyAyAma dene vAle vRkSotpAdita sabhI prakAra ke ArAddha aura shaak| daMta zabda kA artha dezavizeSa meM prasiddha gur3a, zahada evaM vikRti DAlakara banAyA huA dravyavizeSa bhI hai, jise cabAne se dA~toM kA vyAyAma ho jAtA hai| khajUra, nAriyala, drAkSA Adi padArthoM kA artha jagaprasiddha hai| yahA~ Adi zabda kA grahaNa bAdAma Adi ke lie kiyA gayA hai| kakar3I Adi zabda dvArA susvAdu evaM abalakArI bimbIphala Adi phaloM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| Ama Adi zabda dvArA nAraMgI, jambIra, bijaurA Adi SaDrasa vAle phaloM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| panasa zabda dvArA kaTahala Adi madhura rasa vAle phaloM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai - isa prakAra khAdima padArtha aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| sukha evaM svAda ke lie khAye jAne vAle padArthoM ko khAdima kahate haiN| svAdima - datauna (datuvana), pAna, supArI Adi aneka prakAra ke mukhavAsa, tulasI ke patte, ajavAina Adi, madhuyaSTI, pIpala, sauMTha Adi aneka prakAra ke svAdima haiN| datauna dA~ta ko svaccha banAne vAlA - isakI yaha vyAkhyA prasiddha hai, ataH yahA~ pRthak se vyAkhyA nahIM kI gaI hai| tAmbUla zabda dvArA yahA~ pA~ca prakAra ke sugaMdhita padArthoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| tulasI zabda dvArA yahA~ sabhI prakAra ke sugandhita evaM kasaile drumapatroM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| kuheTaka zabda dvArA yahA~ bharbharyA (bhabhorI , Page #256 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 212 1 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi katthA) Adi kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / madhuyaSTI, pIpala evaM sauMTha Adi inakI vyAkhyA bhI jagaprasiddha hai / yahA~ Adi zabda dvArA triphalA, supArI, lavaMga, ilAyacI, jAyaphala Adi sabhI zuSka puSpa, patra evaM phala Adi jo dehapuSTi karane vAle nahIM haiM, unheM svAdima kahate haiM / svAdima aneka prakAra ke hote haiM / mukha ko sugandhita karane ke lie tathA AnaMda ke lie jina padArthoM ko cUsakara svAda liyA jAtA hai, unheM svAdima kahate haiM / niyama kA bhaMga hone para usase lagane vAle doSa ke nivAraNa ke lie apavAda (AkAra) ko grahaNa karate haiM / aNAbhogeNaM - svayaM kI icchA se, arthAt laganapUrvaka kisI kArya ko karanA Abhoga kahalAtA hai tathA usakI viparIta sthiti hone para, arthAt vismRtipUrvaka yA vyavadhAnapUrvaka kArya karanA aNAbhoga kahalAtA hai / -- sahasAkAra acAnaka yA utsukatApUrvaka kisI kArya ko karane se, athavA kArya kI utpatti svayameva hone se, arthAt pavana Adi se Ahata hokara mukha meM kucha gira jAne para jo doSa lagatA hai; usa doSa ke nivAraNArtha jo AkAra rakhate haiM; use sahasAkAra kahate haiM / isa prakAra isa pratyAkhyAna meM do apavAda (AkAra) hote haiM - 1. anAbhoga evaM 2. sahasAkAra / pauruSIsUtra - prakAra hai - pauruSI pratyAkhyAna meM chaH AkAra hote haiM / isakA sUtra isa "porasiyaM paccakkhAhi uggae sUre cauvvihaMpi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM pacchannakAleNaM disAmoheNaM sAhuvayaNeNaM savva samAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / " bhAvArtha - pauruSI kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ / sUryodaya se lekara azana, pAna, khAdima evaM svAdima - cAroM hI AhAra kA prahara dina car3he taka anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, pracchannakAla, dizAmoha, sAdhuvacana evaM sarvasamAdhi Page #257 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 213 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi pratyayAkAra - ina chahoM (apavAdoM) AkAroM ke sivAya pUrNatayA tyAga karatA huuN| viziSTArtha - pacchannakANa bAdala athavA A~dhI ke kAraNa sUrya ke Dhaka jAne se pauruSI pUrNa ho jAne kI bhrAnti se AhAra kara lenA / disAmoheNaM - pUrva- pazcima, uttara-dakSiNa Adi dizA kA jJAna na hone para, arthAt pUrva ko pazcima samajhakara pauruSI na Ane para bhI sUrya ke U~cA car3ha jAne kI bhrAnti se azanAdi kA sevana kara lenA / sAhuvayaNeNaM "pauruSI A gaI" - isa prakAra kisI sAdhu bhagavaMta ke kahane para binA pauruSI Ae hI pauruSI pAraNa kara lenA / savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM sabhI sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA evaM gaNa kI samAdhi banI rahe isa prakAra Adara-sammAna kA jo bhAva hai, usa AdarabhAva ke kAraNa azanAdi kA sevana karanA / isa prakAra isa pauruSI-pra - pratyAkhyAnasUtra meM chaH apavAda (AhAra) haiM / pUrvArddhasUtra isa sUtra meM sAta AkAra haiM / pUrvArddha pratyAkhyAna kA sUtra isa - prakAra hai " uggae sUre purimaGkaM paccakkhAmi cauvvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, pacchannakAleNaM disAmoheNaM sAhuvayaNeNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savva samAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / " bhAvArtha - - sUryodaya se lekara dina ke pUrvArddha taka, arthAt do prahara taka cAroM prakAra ke AhAra azana, pAna, khAdima evaM svAdima kA anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, pracchannakAla, dizAmoha, sAdhuvacana, mahattarAkAra aura sarvasamAdhi pratyayAkAra ina sAtoM apavAdoM (AgAroM) ke sivAya pUrNatayA tyAga karatA hU~ / viziSTArtha - mahattarAgAreNaM gaccha ke mukhya, arthAt AcArya, saMgha ke Page #258 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 214 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi pramukha, nagara ke pramukha, vidyA guNa Adi meM jyeSTha tathA rAjA ke Adeza se maryAdApUrvaka jo kiyA jAe, use mahattarAgAra kahate haiN| ekAsana-pratyAkhyAnasUtra - isa pratyAkhyAna meM ATha apavAda (AkAra) hote haiN| ekAsana-pratyAkhyAna kA sUtra isa prakAra hai - "ekAsaNaM paccakkhAmi duvihaM tivihaM cauvvihaMpi vA AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM / annatthaNAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM sAgAriyAgAreNaM AMuTaNa pasAraNeNaM, guru abbhuTThANeNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami|" bhAvArtha - maiM ekAsana-tapa svIkAra karatA huuN| phalataH azana, khAdima aura svAdima - ina tIna prakAra ke, athavA azana, pAna, khAdima evaM svAdima - ina cAra prakAra ke AhAroM kA 1. anAbhoga 2. sahasAkAra 3. sAgArikAkAra 4. AkuMcana-prasAraNa 5. gurvabhyutthAna 6. pAriSThApanikAkAra 7. mahattarAkAra evaM 8. sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra - ina ATha apavAdoM (AgAroM) ke sivAya tyAga karatA huuN| viziSTArtha - sAgAriyAgAreNaM - jisake ghara meM raha rahe hoM, athavA par3osI, athavA zayyAtara, unakI prArthanArUpa jo apavAda hotA hai, use sAgArikAkAra kahate haiN| AuMTaNapasAraNeNaM - bhojana karate samaya hAtha-paira Adi aMgoM kA sikor3anA yA phailaanaa| isa pada meM samAhAra dvanda samAsa hai| guru'bbhuTThANeNaM - guru ke Ane para ekAsana karate-karate Asana tyAga kara khar3e honaa| pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM - annAdi ke parityAga ko pAriSThApanikA kahate haiN| usakA AkAra-anurodha hone se bhI pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| AhArAdi ko paraTha dene meM bahuta doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, una doSoM ke nivAraNa ke lie punaH usa AhAra kA upabhoga kara lene se pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahIM hotaa| Page #259 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) ekasthAna-pratyAkhyAnasUtra ekasthAna- pratyAkhyAna meM sAta AgAra hote haiM / ekasthAnasUtra isa prakAra hai - "ekkAsaNaM egaTThANaM paccakkhAmi, cauvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, sAgAriyAgAreNaM guruabbhuTThANeNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / " bhAvArtha - 215 2. ekAsanarUpa ekasthAnavrata ko grahaNa karatA huuN| azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima ina cAroM AhAroM kA 1. anAbhoga sahasAkAra 3. sAgArikAkAra 4. gurvabhyutthAna 5. pAriSThApanikAkAra 6. mahattarAkAra evaM 7. sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra ina sAtoM apavAda ( AgAroM) ke sivAya pUrNatayA tyAga karatA hU~ / - prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi isa pratyAkhyAna meM AkuMcana-prasAraNa AkAra nahIM hotA hai - AyambilasUtra isa sUtra meM ATha apavAda ( AgAra ) hote haiN| Ayambila kA sUtra isa prakAra hai " AyaMbilaM paccakkhAmi annatthaNAbhogeNaM - levAleveNaM gihatthasaMsaTTeNaM ukkhittavivegeNaM mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / " bhAvArtha - AyaMbila, arthAt AcAmlatapa grahaNa karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, lepAlepa, utkSiptaviveka, gRhasthasaMsRSTa, pAriSThApanikAkAra, mahattarAkAra, sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra ukta ATha apavAda (AkAra), arthAt apavAdoM ke atirikta anAcAmla - AhAra kA tyAga karatA hU~ / viziSTArtha - sahasAgAreNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM levAleveNaM - lepa kA tAtparya dadhi, ghRta, tela Adi se pahale lipta honA hai / alepa kA artha hai, bAda meM poMchakara alipta kara denA, kintu poMcha dene para bhI vikRti kA kucha aMza lipta rahA hI hotA hai ataH AcAmla meM lepAlepa kA apavAda (AkAra) rakhA jAtA hai 1 Page #260 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 216 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi gihatthasaMsaTTeNaM - jo AhAra gRhastha dvArA vikRti se samasparzita kiyA gayA ho - aisA AhAra lene meM sAdhu ko koI doSa nahIM lagatA hai| __akhaMDita sUtrapATha ke lie zrAvakoM ke pratyAkhyAna meM yaha apavAda (AkAra) bolA jAtA hai| ukkhittavivegeNaM - kadAcit vikRti se rahita vastu ke Upara vikRti rakhI huI ho, to usa vikRti ko uThAkara vaha vastu denA ukkhitta viveka AkAra kahalAtA hai| kahA bhI gayA hai - "makkhana, ghI evaM tela meM talI vastu, dahI, gudA, ghI, gur3a Adi kaThina dravya meM nau AgAra haiM tathA pravAhI vigaya, jaise-dUdha, tela Adi meM ATha AgAra haiN|' makkhana tathA tela evaM ghI meM banAe gae pakavAna - donoM hI adrava tathA piNDarUpa hote haiM tathA dahI, pizitaM, arthAt gudA, ghRta evaM gur3a - ye saba bhI adrava hote haiM - yadi ye saba vastueM Ayambila kI vastu ke Upara hoM, to use utArakara die jAne para usa vastu ke grahaNa karane meM koI doSa nahIM lagatA hai aura vastu yadi sadrava ho aura unake utArakara die jAne para adhika mAtrA meM vikRti se saMspRSTa ho, to usa vastu kA grahaNa karane meM vikRti kA doSa lagatA hai| nirvikRtipratyAkhyAna meM nau apavAda hote haiM, asaMspRSTa dravyoM meM "utkSiptaviveka" apavAda ko chor3akara zeSa ATha apavAda hote haiN| parama akhaMDita sUtra hone se ise isI prakAra bolA jAtA hai| abhaktArtha-upavAsasUtra - "uggae sUre, abhattaTTha paccakkhAmi, cauvvihaM pi tivihaM pi AhAraM-asaNaM pANaM khAimaM saaimN| annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savva samAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami|" bhAvArtha - sUryodaya se lekara abhaktArtha upavAsa grahaNa karatA huuN| phalataH azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima - cAroM hI prakAra ke AhAra kA, athavA pAna ke sivAya anAbhoga trividha AhAra kA sahasAkAra, pAriSThApanikAkAra, mahattarAkAra, sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra - ina pA~coM apavAdoM (AkAra) ke sivAya pUrNatayA tyAga karatA huuN| Page #261 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDaDa-4) 217 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi tivihAra - trividhAhAra upavAsa meM pAnI liyA jAtA hai, ataH jala sambandhI chaH apavAda ( AgAra ) mUla pATha meM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM ke Age isa prakAra bar3hAkara bolanA cAhie "pANassa levAleveNa vA accheNa vA bahuleNa vA sasittheNa vA asittheNa vA " ukta jala sambandhI AgAroM kA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai| lepakRta - annAdi lepa se yukta jala ko lepakRta kahate haiM 1 alepakRta - lepa se rahita, arthAt jisakA pAtra meM lepana lagatA ho, aise pAtra kA pAnI / accha svaccha yA nirmala prAsuka jala / bahala - kaluSita, arthAt dhuMdhalA pAnI / sasiktha anna ke kaNoM se yukta pAnI asiktha I dhovana - jala, jisameM anna ke kaNa nahIM hoM / aneka prakAra ke prAsuka - jala hone se pAnaka sambandhI ye pratyAkhyAna mAtra sAdhuoM ke lie hI hote haiM / anya gacchoM meM zrAvakoM ke lie bhI ina chaH apavAdoM (AgAroM) kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| divasacarima evaM bhavacarima sUtra divasacarima yA bhavacarima pratyAkhyAna meM cAra apavAda (AkAra) hote haiM / isakA sUtra isa prakAra hai "divasacarimaM bhavacarimaM vA paccakkhAmi tivihaMpi cauvvihaM pi vA asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / " bhAvArtha anna kaNoM se rahita, arthAt chanA huA - -- divasacarama (athavA bhavacarama kA ) vrata grahaNa karatA hU~, phalataH azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA, athavA azana, khAdima aura svAdima ina tIna prakAra ke AhAra kA anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, mahattarAkAra aura sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra cAra apavAdoM (AkAroM) ke sivAya pUrNatayA tyAga karatA hU~ / ina viziSTArtha - - divasacarima - divasa kA antima bhAga / -- - Page #262 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 218 bhavacarima - Ayu kA antima bhAga / AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) abhigrahasUtra granthisahita, muSTisahita, ucchvAsasahita aMguSThasahita Adi abhigraha-pratyAkhyAna meM cAra yA pA~ca apavAda ( AkAra ) hote haiM / abhigrahasUtra isa prakAra hai khAimaM "gaMThisahiyaM paccakkhAmi cauvvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi athavA annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / " bhAvArtha - maiM graMthisahita vrata kA grahaNa karatA hU~, ataeva azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima - cAroM hI prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA hU~ / anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, mahattarAkAra evaM sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra ina cAra AkAroM, athavA pAriSThApanikAkAra sahita pA~ca apavAdoM ( AkAroM) ke sivAya abhigrahapUrti taka cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| nirvikRtisUtra - prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi nirvikRtisUtra meM ATha yA nau apavAda (AkAra) hote haiM / nirvikRti kA sUtra isa prakAra hai "nivigaiyaM paccakkhAmi annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM, levAleveNaM gihatthasaMsiTheNaM ukkhittavivigeNaM paDuccamakkhieNaM pAriTThAvaniyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / " bhAvArtha - maiM vikRtiyoM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ / anAbhoga, sahasAgAra, lepAlepa, gRhasthasaMsRSTa, utkSiptaviveka, pratItyamrakSika, pAriSThApanika, mahattarAkAra aura sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra ina AkAroM, athavA pratItyamrakSika ko chor3akara zeSa ATha apavAdoM (AkAroM) ke sivAya vikRti kA parityAga karatA hU~ / viziSTArtha - paDuccamakkhiNaM - bhojana banAte samaya jina roTI Adi para sirpha aMgulI se ghI Adi cupar3A gayA ho, aisI vastuoM ko grahaNa - - Page #263 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 219 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi karanA pratItyamrakSita apavAda (AgAra) kahalAtA hai| navanIogAhimae nAmaka gAthA ke AdhAra para "utkSiptaviveka" apavAda meM tarala vikRtiyoM ke sparza ke apekSA se ATha nahIM varan nau apavAda hote haiN| vikRti - mana, vacana, kAyA kA kAma Adi ke sAtha sambandha karAne vAlA hone se tathA sadbhAvoM ko vikArI karane se, unheM vikRti kahate haiM aura sUtra ke anusAra ve dasa prakAra kI haiM - 1. dUdha 2. dahI 3. ghI 4. tela 5. gur3a 6. ghI evaM tela meM tale hue pakavAna - ye cha: vikRtiyA~ bhakSya haiN| 7. madhu 8. madya 6. mAMsa evaM 10. makkhana - ye cAra vikRtiyA~ abhakSya haiN| gAya, bher3a, UMTar3I (mAdA U~Ta), bakarI aura gheTI (bher3a) ke bheda se dUdha pA~ca prakAra kA hai| UMTaDI ke dUdha ko chor3akara dahI Adi cAra prakAra ke hI hote haiN| tila, alasI, kusuMbhA aura sarasoM ke bheda se tela bhI cAra prakAra kA hai| gur3a vigaI ke do bheda haiM - drava-gur3a aura kaThora yA piNDarUpa gudd'| ghI yA tela se bharI huI kar3AhI meM chan-chan zabda karate hue jo vastu talI jAtI hai, use kar3AhI-vikRti kahate haiN| prathama ke do yA tIna pAve (ghANa) hI kar3AhI-vikRti mAnI jAtI hai, isake bAda banAI gaI vastu yogavAhiyoM ko nirvikRti ke pratyAkhyAna hone para bhI AgAr3ha kAraNoM se kalpanIya hai| isI prakAra zeSa vikRtiyA~ bhI nirvikRti ke pratyAkhyAna meM lenA kalpya hai| aba nirvikRtiyoM kI vistAra se carcA karate haiM - peya, dugdhATI, dugdhAvalehikA, dugdhasATikA tathA khIra - ye pA~ca dUdha ke niviyAte haiN| khIra aura peya - ina donoM kI vyAkhyA prasiddha hai| zeSa tIna kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai - dUdha kI vikRti - khaTAI DAlakara banAI huI dUdha kI vastu dugdhasATikA, drAkSa DAlakara ubAlA huA dUdha payasATI, dUdha meM cAvala kA ATA DAlakara banAI huI rAba Adi avalehikA haiN| dahI kI vikRti - gholavar3A, ghola, zrIkhaNDa, karabA, lavaNayukta manthana kiyA huA sAMgarI Adi se yukta athavA rahita dahI niviyAtA hai| Page #264 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 220 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ghI kI vikRti - auSadhi DAlakara pakAyA huA ghI, ghI kI kiTTI, ghI meM pakI huI auSadha ke Upara kI tarI, pUrI Adi talane ke bAda bacA huA ghI tathA visyaMdana - ye pA~ca ghI ke niviyAte haiN| taila kI vikRti - tela kI malAI, tilakuTTI, pUDI Adi talane ke bAda bacA huA tela, auSadha pakAne ke bAda usake Upara se utArA huA tela, lAkSA Adi DAlakara pakAyA huA tela - ye pA~ca tela ke niviyAte haiM / gur3a kI vikRti - AdhA ubAlA huA ganne kA rasa, gur3a kA pAnI, mizrI, gur3a kI cAzanI aura zakkara ye pA~ca guDa ke niviyAte - haiM / avagAhita (pakvAnna) kI vikRti eka pAvA nikAlane ke bAda ke pAve, tIna pAve nikAlane ke bAda ke pAve, gur3adhAnI Adi, jala lApasI tathA tave para ghI yA tela kA potA dekara banAI huI pUr3I (Tikar3A) Adi - ye pA~ca pakvAnna vigaya ke niviyAte haiN| isa prakAra ina chaH bhakSya vikRtiyoM meM se banAe gae tIsa prakAra ke niviyAte bhI (nirvikRti ke pratyAkhyAna meM) bhakSya haiM aba abhakSyavikRti kA vivecana karate haiM 1 zahada ke tIna bheda haiM- madhumakkhI, kITa evaM bhramara se nirmita zahada / zarAba ke do bheda haiM - kASTha (ganne ke rasa ) evaM ATe se banAI gaI zarAba | mAMsa tIna prakAra ke prANiyoM kA hotA hai - jalacara, sthalacara evaM khecara | navanIta (makkhana) ke cAra prakAra pUrva meM batAe gae haiN| - - gRhastha-saMsRSTa gRhastha dvArA svayaM ke lie banAe gae dugdhAdi se saMspRSTa bhAta Adi ke Upara cAra aMgula - parimANa dUdha aura dahI tairate hoM, to vaha mizrita bhAta niviyAtA kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra anya vastue~ jaise tairate hue dUdha, dahI aura madirA se kahalAte haiM, vigaIrUpa nahIM mAne jaate| - cAra aMgula - parimANa Upara mizrita bhAta Adi saMspRSTa isase alpa ho jAne para ve Page #265 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 221 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi vigayarUpa ho jAte haiN| pravAhI gur3a, ghI aura tela se eka aMgulapramANa mizrita kUra Adi saMspRSTa dravya mAne jAte haiN| arddha aMgula-pramANa zahada yA mAMsa ke rasa se mizrita vastu saMspRSTa-dravya hai, vigayarUpa nahIM hotii| gur3a, mAMsa aura makkhana ke ArdrAmalaka-pramANa Tukar3oM se mizrita bhAta Adi vigayarUpa nahIM mAne jAte haiN| isa prakAra vikRti-pratyAkhyAna meM gRhastha-saMspRSTa-vikRti kI vizeSa vyAkhyA kI gaI aprAvaraNasUtra - aprAvaraNasUtra meM pA~ca apavAda (AkAra) hote haiN| yatijana ekAnta ko dekhakara aceladharma ke pAlanArtha aprAvaraNa (prAvaraNa se rahita) hote haiN| __ aprAvaraNasUtra isa prakAra hai - "appAvaraNaM paccakkhAmi cauvihaMpi AhAraM - asanaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM sAgAriyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savva samAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosraami|" bhAvArtha - maiM aprAvaraNavrata kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~, ataeva azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima - ina cAroM hI prakAroM ke AhAra kA anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, sAgArikAkAra, mahattarAkAra evaM sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra - ina pA~ca apavAdoM (AkAroM) ke sivAya tyAga karatA huuN| zeSa sabhI abhigraha pratyAkhyAnoM meM yathA - sAdhuvandanA, caityavaMdanA Adi abhigrahoM se yukta pratyAkhyAnoM meM cAra AkAra hote haiN| isI prakAra paribhoga, dezAvakAsika Adi pratyAkhyAnoM meM cAra apavAda (AkAra) hote haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM - "dezAvakAsikaM bhogaM paribhogaM paccakkhAmi annattha'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami|" bhAvArtha - _ maiM nimna apavAda (AkAra) pUrvaka dezAvakAsika, bhogopabhoga-vrata kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| ve cAra apavAda (AkAra) . Page #266 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) isa prakAra haiM 4. sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra / - 222 1. anAbhoga 2. sahasAkAra kisI kAraNavaza yadi gRhIta pratyAkhyAna kA parityAga karanA par3e aura usase jo AcaraNa kA bhaMga hotA hai, usa azuddhi kI zuddhi punaH usI pratyAkhyAna dvArA kreN| isa prakAra sabhI pratyAkhyAnoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| aba pratyAkhyAna - zuddhi batAte haiM pratyAkhyAna - zuddhi ke chaH prakAra haiM, jo isa prakAra se haiM 1. zraddhAzuddhi 2. jJAnazuddhi 3. vinayazuddhi 4. anubhASaNazuddhi 5. anupAlana zuddhi 6. bhAvazuddhi - ina saba kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra haiM - prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 3. mahattarAkAra evaM - zraddhAzuddhi - sarvajJoM ne jo pratyAkhyAna jisa vidhi se, jisa avasthA meM tathA jisa kAla meM karane ke lie kahA hai, usI prakAra se, usI avasthA meM aura usI kAla meM vaha pratyAkhyAna karane yogya hai isa prakAra kI zraddhA rakhanA zraddhAzuddhi hai / jJAnazuddhi dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva se pratyAkhyAna ko jAnakara tathA mUlaguNa- bheda se vikalpoM ko jAnakara jJAtA ke pAsa pratyAkhyAna karanA jJAnazuddhi kahalAtI hai / vinayazuddhi - mana-vacana evaM kAyAgupti tathA vinayapUrvaka guru ko vaMdana kara pratyAkhyAna karane ko vinayazuddhi kahate haiM / anubhASaNazuddhi - guru dvArA pratyAkhyAnasUtra ke jo akSara, pada evaM vyaMjana jisa rUpa meM kahe gae haiM, unheM usI prakAra zuddhipUrvaka doharAnA anubhASaNazuddhi hai| anupAlanazuddhi pratyAkhyAnoM ko bhaMga na karate hue jisa rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA hai, usI rUpa meM usakA pAlana karanA anupAlana zuddhi hai / - - - bhAvazuddhi rAga-dveSa Adi ke pariNAmoM se pratyAkhyAna ko dUSita nahIM karanA bhAvazuddhi hai / 9. dUsare prakAra se zuddhi ke chaH prakAra nimnAMkita haiM sparzita 2. pAlita 3. zobhita 4. tIrita 5. kIrtita evaM 6 . - - Page #267 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara ( khaNDa - 4) 223 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi aaraadhit| inase pratyAkhyAna vizuddha hotA hai / isake lie prayatna karanA cAhie | inakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai. ucita kAla meM vidhipUrvaka grahaNa kiyA gayA pratyAkhyAna sparzita kahalAtA hai| satata upayoga aura satarkatApUrvaka pAlana kiyA gayA pratyAkhyAna pAlita kahalAtA hai| pratyAkhyAna pUrNa hone para guru dvArA pradatta zeSa bhojana karanA zobhita - pratyAkhyAna hai / pratyAkhyAna kA samaya pUrNa ho jAne para bhI kucha samayaparyanta pratyAkhyAna meM rahanA tIritapratyAkhyAna hai / gocarI ke samaya kie hue pratyAkhyAna kI smRtipUrvaka AhAra karanA kIrtita - pratyAkhyAna hai / sparzita Adi chaH kAraNoM dvArA pUrNa kiyA gayA pratyAkhyAna ArAdhita kahalAtA hai / pratyAkhyAna kA phala isa prakAra hai| pratyAkhyAna kA phala do prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai 1. ihaloka sambandhI dhammilakumAra Adi kA tathA paraloka sambandhI dAmana Adi / pratyAkhyAna se karma ke Ane kA dvArabaMdha hotA hai, usase tRSNA kA chedana hotA hai, tRSNA ke cheda se manuSyoM ko atula upazama prakaTa hotA hai, jisase usakA pratyAkhyAna zuddha hotA hai, zuddha pratyAkhyAna se 1. cAritradharma nizcaya se prakaTa hotA hai 2. purAne karmoM kA viveka (nirjarA) hotA hai 3. apUrvakaraNa guNa prakaTa hotA hai, jisase kevala jJAna hotA hai aura kevalajJAna se zAzvata sukha ke sthAnarUpa 4. mokSa hotA hai / - aba dezavirati evaM sarvavirati Adi vratoccAra ke sabhI pratyAkhyAna batAte haiM isake eka sau saiMtAlIsa se adhika bhaMga ( vikalpa ) haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM - - - - 1. mana 2. vacana 3. kAyA 4. mana-vacana 5. mana kAyA 6. vacana - kAya evaM 7. mana-vacana-kAyA ye sAta vikalpa yoga ke hote haiM / isI taraha se 1. karanA 2. karAnA 3. anumodana karanA 4. karanA aura karAnA 5. karanA aura anumodana karanA 6. karAnA aura anumodanA karanA evaM 7. karanA, karAnA aura anumodanA karanA isa prakAra ina sAtoM kA sAta se guNA karane para unapacAsa vikalpa hote haiN| inase bhUta, vartamAna evaM bhaviSya - ina tInoM kAloM kI apekSA se guNA karane para eka sau saiMtAlIsa vikalpa - Page #268 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 224 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi hote haiN| ye vikalpa kisa prakAra se hote haiM, unakA vivecana punaH mUlagrantha meM Age kI tIna gAthAoM ke mAdhyama se kiyA gayA hai| prathama koSTakatraya - mana se, vacana se evaM kAyA se na svayaM karUMgA na dUsaroM se karAUMgA na karane vAloM kI anumodanA kruuNgaa| - yaha eka bhaMga hai| dvitIya koSTakatraya - isameM tIna bhaMga hote haiM - 1. manavacana-kAyA se na to svayaM karUMgA, na dUsaroM se karAUMgA 2. manavacana-kAyA se na to svayaM karUMgA aura na hI karane vAloM kI anumodanA karUMgA 3. mana-vacana-kAyA se na to dUsaroM se karAUMgA aura na hI karane vAloM kI anumodanA kruuNgaa| tRtIya koSTakatraya - isameM tIna bhaMga hote haiM - 1. manavacana-kAyA se na to svayaM karUMgA 2. mana-vacana-kAyA se na dUsaroM se karAUMgA evaM 3. mana-vacana-kAyA se na karane vAloM kI anumodanA kruuNgaa| caturtha koSTakatraya - isameM tIna bhaMga hote hai - 1. mana, vacana se na to svayaM karUMgA, na dUsaroM se karAUMgA, na karane vAloM kI anumodanA karUMgA 2. mana-vacana-kAyA se na to svayaM karUMgA aura na karane vAloM kI anumodanA karUMgA 3. vacana evaM kAyA se na to svayaM karUMgA, na dUsaroM se karavAUMgA aura na hI karane vAloM kI anumodanA kruuNgaa| paMcama koSTakatraya - isameM nau bhaMga hote hai - 1. mana-vacana se svayaM karUMgA aura dUsaroM se karavAUMgA 2. mana-vacana se svayaM karUMgA aura karane vAloM kI anumodanA karUMgA 3. mana-vacana se dUsaroM se karavAUMgA 4. mana evaM kAyA se svayaM karUMgA aura dUsaroM se karavAUMgA 5. mana evaM kAyA se svayaM karUMgA aura karane vAloM kI anumodanA karUMgA 6. mana evaM kAyA se dUsaroM se karavAUMgA aura karane vAloM kI anumodanA karUMgA 7. vacana evaM kAyA se svayaM karUMgA aura dUsaroM se karavAUMgA 8. vacana evaM kAyA se svayaM karUMgA aura karane vAloM kI anumodanA karUMgA 6. vacana evaM kAyA se dUsaroM se karavAUMgA aura karane vAloM kI anumodanA kruuNgaa| Page #269 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aAcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 225 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi SaSTa koSTakatraya - isameM nau bhaMga hote haiM - 1. mana se na to svayaM karUMgA 2. mana evaM kAyA se na svayaM karUMgA 3. mana evaM vacana se na svayaM karUMgA 4. vacana evaM kAyA se na svayaM karUMgA 5. mana evaM kAyA se na dUsaroM se karavAUMgA 6. vacana evaM kAyA se na dUsaroM se karavAUMgA 7. mana evaM vacana se na karane vAloM kI anumodanA karUMgA 8. mana evaM kAyA se na karane vAloM kI anumodanA karUMgA evaM 6. vacana evaM kAyA se na karane vAloM kI anumodanA kruuNgaa| saptama koSTakatraya - isameM tIna bhaMga hote haiM - 1. mana se na to svayaM karUMgA, na dUsaroM se karavAUMgA aura na hI karane vAloM kI anumodanA karUMgA 2. vacana se na to svayaM karUMgA, na dUsaroM se karavAUMgA aura na hI karane vAloM kI anumodanA karUMgA evaM 3. kAyA se na to svayaM karUMgA, na dUsaroM se karavAUMgA aura na hI karane vAloM kI anumodanA kruuNgaa| ___aSTama koSTakatraya - isameM nau bhaMga hote haiM - 1. mana se svayaM karUMgA aura dUsaroM se karavAUMgA 2. mana se svayaM karUMgA aura karane vAloM kI anumodanA karUMgA 3. mana se dUsaroM se karavAUMgA aura karane vAloM kI anumodanA karUMgA 4. vacana se svayaM karUMgA aura dUsaroM se karavAUMgA 5. vacana se svayaM karUMgA aura karane vAloM kI anumodanA karUMgA 6. vacana se dUsaroM se karavAUMgA aura karane vAloM kI anumodanA karUMgA 7. kAyA se svayaM karUMgA aura karane vAloM kI anumodanA karUMgA 8. kAyA se svayaM karUMgA aura dUsaroM se karavAUMgA 6. kAyA se dUsaroM se karavAUMgA aura karane vAloM kI anumodanA kruuNgaa| navama koSTakatraya - isameM bhI nau bhaMga hote haiM - 1. mana se svayaM karUMgA 2. mana se dUsaroM se karavAUMgA 3. mana se karane vAloM kI anumodanA karUMgA 4. vacana se svayaM karUMgA 5. vacana se dUsaroM se karavAUMgA 6. kAyA se svayaM karUMgA 7. kAyA se dUsaroM se karavAUMgA evaM 8. kAyA se karane vAloM kI anumodanA kruuNgaa| isa prakAra sarva bhaMga milakara unapacAsa bhaMga hote haiM, arthAt sarva bhaMgoM Page #270 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 226 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kI kula saMkhyA 1+3+3+3+6+6+3+6+6 = 46 hotI hai aura ina 48 bhaMgoM ke tInoM kAla kI apekSA se, arthAt na to bhUta meM kiyA, na vartamAna meM kiyA aura na hI bhaviSya meM karUMgA kI apekSA se ( 46 x 3 147) 147 bhaMga hote haiM / = isa prakAra pratyAkhyAna - Avazyaka kA yaha prakaraNa pUrNa hotA hai / - isa prakAra saMkSepa meM kramazaH SaDAvazyaka 1. sAmAyika 2. 5. kAyotsarga evaM 6 . 1 caturviMzatistava 3 vandana 4. pratikramaNa pratyAkhyAna kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / jo avazya karaNIya hai, use Avazyaka kriyA kahate haiM / sAdhu evaM zrAvakoM ke lie SaDAvazyaka nitya karaNIya haiN| usake lie vidhi batAte haiM / sarvaprathama sAmAyika kI vidhi batAte haiM / vaha isa prakAra hai - sarvavirati-sAmAyika kI vidhi pravrajyAgrahaNa kI vidhi meM kahI gaI hai, ataH ina donoM kI vidhi usameM dekheM / vartamAna meM zrAvakoM dvArA jo avazya karaNIya hai, aisI sAmAyika - Avazyaka kI vidhi batAte haiMsarvakAryoM ke Arambha meM sarvaprathama parameSThImaMtra kA pATha karate haiM, to Avazyakavidhi meM namaskAramaMtra kA pATha kyoM nahIM kareM ? ataH sarvaprathama namaskAramaMtra boleN| sAmAyika kI saMkSipta vidhi mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA, namaskAramaMtra, sAmAyika kA pATha, iriyAvahi, Asana kI pratilekhanA, svAdhyAya, pratyAkhyAna evaM guru- sAdhuoM ko vandana karanA yaha sAmAyika kI vidhi hai / vyAkhyA sarvaprathama zrAvaka Asana ko lekara Age rakha de tathA guru ko namaskAra karake isa prakAra boleM - "he bhagavan ! icchApUrvaka Apa mujhe sAmAyika grahaNa karane ke lie mukhavastrikA - pratilekhanA karane kI anujJA pradAna kreN|" isa prakAra ( anujJA prApta karane ke bAda) baiThakara mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karatA hai| tatpazcAt khar3e hokara tIna bAra yA eka bAra namaskAramaMtra bolatA hai / tatpazcAt guru ke Age ( zrAvaka ) isa prakAra kaheM... "he ! sAmAyikadaNDaka kA uccAraNa kraaeN|" tatpazcAt guru tIna bAra yA eka bAra sAmAyikadaNDaka kA B bhagavan - Page #271 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 227 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi pATha bolate haiN| zrAvaka bhI guru dvArA bole gae pATha kA uccAraNa karatA hai| tatpazcAt zrAvaka vidhipUrvaka gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA karatA hai| tatpazcAt baiThakara khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahatA hai - "he bhagavan ! mujhe Asana grahaNa karane kI tathA Asana kI pratilekhanA karane kI AjJA deN| isa prakAra kahakara pratilekhanA ke paccIsa boloM dvArA kASThAsana kI pratilekhanA kare tathA usI prakAra pAdapoMchana kI bhI pratilekhanA kre| punaH zrAvaka khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahatA hai - "he bhagavan ! maiM svAdhyAya karUM ?" tatpazcAt anujJA prApta hone para khar3e hokara tIna bAra namaskAramaMtra athavA "jayai jagajIvajoNI" kI pA~ca gAthA bolatA hai| phira kSamAzramaNa ke Age kahatA hai - "he bhagavan ! kRpA karake Apa mujhe pratyAkhyAna kraaeN| dopahara ke samaya guru nimna pratyAkhyAna karAe - "sAmAiyacariyaM paccakkhAmi caubvihaM pi AhAra asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiri| saMdhyA ke samaya guru "divasacarima" pratyAkhyAna na kraae| yahA~ itanA vizeSa hai ki zrAvaka kI zakti ke anusAra dvividhAhAra, trividhAhAra yA caturvidhAhAra kA pratyAkhyAna kraae| anya gacchoM meM sAmAyika-vidhi meM sarvaprathama IryApathikI kI kriyA karate haiM, tatpazcAt mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karate haiN| phira kramazaH namaskAramaMtra evaM sAmAyika-daNDaka kA uccAraNa karate haiN| tatpazcAt Asana grahaNa karanA, pratilekhanA karanA, svAdhyAya karanA, pratyAkhyAna karanA evaM guru tathA sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ko vandana karane kI kriyA karate haiN| sAmAyika-pAraNe ke samaya mu~hapatti kI pratilekhanA karake do bAra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka sAmAyika-pAraNe kI icchA vyakta karate haiN| tatpazcAt sAmAyika- pAraNe kI gAthA tathA parameSThImaMtra bolakara sAmAyika ko pUrNa karate haiN| antarmuhUrta (48 miniTa) ke bAda, arthAt sAmAyika kA kAla pUrNa hone para (zrAvaka) kahatA hai - "he bhagavan ! icchApUrvaka Apa mujhe Page #272 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- -8) 228 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ( saMkalpita ) sAmAyikavrata ko pUrNa karane hetu mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karane kI anujJA pradAna kareM / " isa prakAra kahakara mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karatA hai / punaH khamAsamaNA dekara kahatA hai "he bhagavan ! ( saMkalpita ) sAmAyikavrata ko pUrNa karUM ?" usa samaya guru kahate haiM- "punaH karane yogya hai / " tatpazcAt dUsarI bAra khamAsamaNApUrvaka kahatA hai - "he bhagavan ! maiM ( saMkalpita ) sAmAyikavrata ko pUrNa karatA hU~ / " usa samaya guru kahate haiM - "yaha AcAra tyAgane yogya nahIM hai / " tatpazcAt zrAvaka mukha para mukhavastrikA AcchAdita karake tathA sira ko bhUmi para rakhakara (lagAkara ) sAmAyika pAraNe kA nimna sUtra bole bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! dazArNabhadra, sudarzana, sthUlibhadra aura vajrasvAmI ne ghara kA tyAga karake (sAdhu - dIkSA lekara ) vAstava meM jIvana saphala kiyA hai sAdhu inake samAna hote haiM / aise sAdhuoM ko vandana karane se nizcaya hI pApakarma naSTa hote haiM, zaMkArahita bhAva kI prApti hotI hai, munirAjoM ko zuddha AhAra Adi dene se nirjarA hotI hai, tathA jJAna, darzana, cAritra sambandhI abhigraha kI prApti hotI hai / ghAtIkarmasahita chadmastha mUr3ha mana vAlA yaha jIva kiMcitmAtra smaraNa kara sakatA hai ( saba nahIM), ataH jo mujhe smaraNa hai, unakI tathA jo smaraNa nahIM ho rahe haiM, ve saba mere duSkRta (pApa) mithyA hoM, arthAt unake lie mujhe bahuta pazcAtApa ho rahA hai| maiMne mana se jo-jo azubha ciMtana kiyA ho, vacana se jo-jo azubha bolA ho tathA kAyA se jo-jo azubha kiyA ho, vaha merA saba duSkRta mithyA ho / saba jIva karmavaza hokara caudaha rAjaloka meM (saMsAra meM) bhramaNa karate haiM, maiM una sabako kSamA karatA hU~ aura ve bhI mujhe kSamA kreN| he jIvasamUha ! Apa saba kSamApanA karake mujhe kSamA kro| maiM siddhoM kI sAkSI meM AlocanA karatA hU~ ki merA kisI bhI jIva ke sAtha vaira-bhAva nahIM hai sAmAyika - vratadhArI jaba taka tathA jitane samaya taka mana meM niyama rakhakara sAmAyika karatA hai, taba taka aura utane samaya taka vaha ( sAmAyika vratadhArI ) azubha karmoM kA nAza karatA hai| sAmAyika I - - Page #273 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 229 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi . vidhipUrvaka grahaNa kI hai aura vidhipUrvaka hI pUrNa kI hai - vidhipUrvaka grahaNa karate samaya tathA vidhipUrvaka pArate samaya - ina donoM prakAra kI kriyA meM jo koI bhI avidhi yA AzAtanA huI ho, to merA vaha pApa mithyA duSkRta ho| tatpazcAt parameSThImaMtra bole - isa prakAra sAmAyika kA yaha prakaraNa pUrNa hotA hai| sAmAyika kA prasaMga hone se aba yahA~ pauSadha kI vidhi batAte haiN| jisa dina zrAvaka yA zrAvikA ko pauSadha lene kI abhilASA ho, usa dina prAtaHkAla yA saMdhyA ke samaya sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke samIpa jAe tathA aMgapratilekhanA karake uccAra prasravaNa bhUmi evaM mAtraka kI pratilekhanA kre| pauSadha kI vidhi saMkSepa meM isa prakAra batAI gaI hai - zrAvaka sarvaprathama gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA kre| tatpazcAt kramazaH pauSadhavrata grahaNa karane hetu mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA, namaskAramaMtra evaM pauSadhadaNDaka kA uccAraNa, sAmAyikavrata grahaNa karane hetu mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA, namaskAramaMtra evaM sAmAyikadaNDaka kA uccAraNa, Asana kI pratilekhanA svAdhyAya, guruvandana, upadhi, sthaNDilabhUmi evaM vasati kI pratilekhanA kre| AhAra karane para vaMdanA kre| yaha pauSadha kI saMkSipta vidhi batAI gaI hai| aba usakI vyAkhyA karate haiM - sthApita sthApanAcArya ke samIpa jAkara gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA karake zrAvaka isa prakAra bolatA hai - "he bhagavan ! icchApUrvaka Apa mujhe pauSadhavrata grahaNa karane ke lie mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karane kI anujJA deN| isake bAda mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karake tathA khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana kara isa prakAra kahatA hai - "he bhagavan ! AjJA dIjie, maiM pauSadha karUM ? guru kahate haiM - AjJA hai| dUsarI bAra khamAsamaNA dekara zrAvaka kahatA hai - "he bhagavan ! pauSadha meM sthira hoU ? guru kahate haiM - "hA~ pauSadha meM sthira bno|' tatpazcAt zrAvaka khar3e hokara tIna bAra namaskAramaMtra bolatA hai| tatpazcAt guru ke Age kahatA hai - "he bhagavan ! pauSadhadaNDaka kA (pauSadha grahaNa karane kA pATha) uccAraNa kraae|" tatpazcAt guru tIna Page #274 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) ___230 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi bAra yA eka bAra pauSadhadaNDaka kA uccAraNa karate haiM tathA zrAvaka bhI unake dvArA uccArita daNDaka kA anusaraNa, arthAt uccAraNa karatA hai| pauSadhavrata grahaNa karane kA daNDaka (mUlapATha kA bhAvArtha) isa prakAra bhAvArtha - he pUjya ! maiM pauSadha karatA huuN| usameM AhAra-pauSadha deza se (kucha aMza se), athavA sarva se (sarvAMza se) grahaNa karatA hU~, zarIra-satkAra-pauSadha sarva se karatA huuN| brahmacarya-pauSadha sarva se karatA hU~ aura avyApAra-pauSadha bhI sarva se karatA huuN| isa taraha cAra prakAra ke pauSadhavrata meM sthita hotA huuN| jahA~ taka dina athavA ahorAtraparyanta maiM pratijJA kA sevana karUM, vahA~ taka mana, vacana aura kAyA se sAvadha pravRtti na karUM aura na krvaauuN| he bhagavan ! isa prakAra kI jo koI azubha pravRtti huI ho, usase maiM nivRtta hotA hU~, una azubha pravRttiyoM ko maiM burI mAnatA hU~, usakI gardA karatA hU~ tathA isa azubha pravRtti ko karane vAle kaSAyAtmA kA maiM tyAga karatA huuN| yahA~ divasa evaM ahorAtri ke pauSadha meM AhAra grahaNa karane ke lie, arthAt AhAra grahaNa karane ke uddezya se "AhAra posaha desao"- ina padoM kA uccAraNa kare, zeSa saba usI prakAra se bole| tatpazcAt baiThakara isa prakAra kahe - "he bhagavan ! icchApUrvaka Apa mujhe sAmAyikavrata grahaNa karane hetu mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karane kI anujJA deN| isa prakAra se kahakara zrAvaka mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kare, tatpazcAt zrAvaka khar3A hokara tIna bAra yA eka bAra namaskAramaMtra kA uccAraNa kre| phira zrAvaka kahe - "he bhagavan ! sAmAyikadaNDaka kA uccAraNa kraaeN| tatpazcAt guru tIna bAra yA eka bAra sAmAyikadaNDaka kA uccAraNa karAte haiN| (mUlagrantha meM yahAM karemi bhaMte kA pATha diyA gayA hai|) tatpazcAt khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vaMdana karake varSAkAla meM zrAvaka kahe - "he bhagavan ! mujhe kASThAsana grahaNa karane kI tathA usakI pratilekhanA karane kI anujJA pradAna kreN| zeSa ATha mAsa meM kASThAsana kI jagaha pAdapoMchana grahaNa karane kI tathA usakI pratilekhanA karane kI anujJA mAMgate haiN| isa prakAra Page #275 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 231 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi pratilekhanA kI anujJA mAMgakara pATa, athavA pAdapoMchana kI pratilekhanA kre| tatpazcAt khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe - "he bhagavan ! mujhe svAdhyAya karane kI anujJA pradAna kareM / " ( anujJA prApta hone ke pazcAt) "maiM svAdhyAya karatA hU~" - isa prakAra kahe tathA khar3A hokara tIna bAra namaskAramaMtra par3hakara "jayai jagajIvajoNI" ityAdi pA~ca yA paccIsa gAthAe~ bole| tatpazcAt punaH khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe - "he bhagavan ! upadhi grahaNa karane kI tathA usakI pratilekhanA karane kI anujJA pradAna kreN|" isa prakAra kahakara yadi pUrva meM pratilekhanA kAla ke samaya vastra evaM pauSadhAgAra Adi kI pratilekhanA na kI ho, to usa samaya pratilekhanA kare aura yadi pratilekhanA kara lI ho, to usa samaya mAtra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana hI kare / tatpazcAt do bAra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake zrAvaka kahe - "he bhagavan ! vasati grahaNa karane hetu tathA usakI pratilekhanA karane hetu anujJA pradAna kreN|" isa prakAra kahakara yadi pUrva meM pratilekhanAkAla ke samaya vasati, mAtraka Adi kI pratilekhanA na kI ho, to usa samaya pratilekhanA kre| yadi pratilekhanA kara lI ho, to bhI khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake usakI pUrti kare / daNDaproMchana dvArA vasati kI pramArjanA kre| tatpazcAt punaH guru ke samIpa Akara khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake isa prakAra kahe - "he bhagavan ! kRpA karake Apa mujhe pratyAkhyAna kraaeN|" tatpazcAt zrAvaka yadi AhAra karane kA icchuka ho, to prAtaH pauSadha grahaNa karate samaya divasa sambandhI pauSadha meM guru navakArasI ( sUryodaya se 48 miniTa taka cAroM AhAra kA tyAga) pratyAkhyAna kraaeN| (yahA~ mUlagrantha meM navakArasI ke pratyAkhyAna kA sUtra diyA gayA hai / ) tatpazcAt svAdhyAyakAla ke samaya punaH Ayambila, ekabhakta, nirvikRti Adi yA trividhAhAra upavAsa kA pratyAkhyAna kraaye| rAtripauSadha meM saMdhyA ke samaya divasacarima pratyAkhyAna kraaeN| agara zrAvaka ne AhAra grahaNa kiyA ho, to vaha do bAra dvAdazAvartta vandana karatA hai aura usane yadi AhAra grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai, to vaha dvAdazAvarttavandana nahIM karake AcArya, upAdhyAya, guru Page #276 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcArya, upAdhyAya Ane para khamArane kI anujJA prakahatA hai - AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 232 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi evaM sAdhuoM ko sAmAnya vandana karatA hai| - isa prakAra pauSadha grahaNa karane kI yaha sAmAnya vidhi batAI gaI hai| ahorAtri kA pauSadha grahaNa karane kI vidhi isa prakAra hai - brahmamuhUrta meM pUrvokta vidhi se (zrAvaka) pauSadha grahaNa karatA hai| pUrva meM ullekhita saMkhyA ke anusAra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake upadhi evaM vasati kI pratilekhanA kre| tatpazcAt pratikramaNa kA samaya hone para prAbhAtika (prAtaHkAla) kA pratikramaNa karatA hai| pratikramaNa ke anta me do bAra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake bahuvela, arthAt aneka choTI-choTI kriyAoM ko karane kI AjJA prApta karatA hai tathA una kriyAoM ko karatA hai| isa prakAra bahuvela kA Adeza prApta karake AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sarva sAdhuoM ko vandana karatA hai| tatpazcAt pratilekhanAkAla ke Ane para khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahatA hai - "he bhagavan ! mujhe pratilekhanA karane kI anujJA pradAna kiijie| punaH dUsarI bAra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahatA hai -"maiM pratilekhanA karatA huuN| isa prakAra kahakara mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kre| tatpazcAt punaH khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe -"he bhagavan ! mujhe aMga pratilekhanA karane kI anujJA pradAna kIjie" tathA dUsarI bAra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake -"maiM aMga-pratilekhanA karatA hU~"- isa prakAra kahakara apane vastroM kI pratilekhanA karake sthApanAcArya kI pratilekhanA kre| punaH zrAvaka kahe - "he bhagavan ! icchApUrvaka Apa mujhe upadhi grahaNa karane hetu mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karane kI anujJA pradAna kreN| isa prakAra kahakara mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karake khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe - "he bhagavan ! upadhi grahaNa karUM ?" tathA dUsarI bAra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana kara kahe - "he bhagavan ! upadhi kI pratilekhanA karUM ?" isa prakAra kahakara vastra, kaMbala Adi kI pratilekhanA karatA hai| punaH khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahatA hai"he bhagavan ! vasati kI anujJA pradAna kreN| dUsarI bAra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe - "he bhagavan ! vasati kI pratilekhanA karUM ?" isa prakAra kahakara vasati evaM mAtrakAdi kI Page #277 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 233 svAdhyAya bAra prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi pratilekhanA karatA hai / punaH, gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA karake khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahatA hai - "he bhagavan ! karane kI anujJA pradAna kareM / " dUsarI khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahatA hai "maiM svAdhyAya karatA hU~ / " tatpazcAt rAtri ke antima prahara meM jisa samaya namaskArasahita pratyAkhyAna karate haiM, usI samaya apanI zakti ke anusAra ekabhakta, nirvikRti, Ayambila yA upavAsa kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai / phira parameSThImaMtra kA jApa karatA hai, pustaka Adi kA vAcana karatA hai athavA sAdhuoM se AgamoM kA ( zAstroM kA ) zravaNa karatA hai tatpazcAt prahara se kucha kama (eka pAda kama ) samaya vyatIta hone para khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake zrAvaka kahatA hai - "he bhagavan ! pratilekhanA karane kI anujJA anujJA pradAna kareM / " dUsarI bAra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka kahe - " maiM pratilekhanA karatA hU~ / " tatpazcAt mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karake sarva vastra, pAtropakaraNa Adi kI pratilekhanA kre| phira "he bhagavan ! AvassahI " - isa prakAra kahakara tathA upAzraya se nikalakara caitya meM jAkara devavandana karatA hai / tatpazcAt yadi zrAvaka AhAra karane kA icchuka ho, to ( lie gae ) pratyAkhyAna kA samaya pUrNa hone para kahatA hai - "he bhagavan ! icchApUrvaka Apa mujhe pratyAkhyAna ke pAraNa hetu mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karane kI anujJA pradAna kareM / " ( anujJA prApta hone para ) mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kare, tatpazcAt khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe - "jinakA samaya pUrNa ho gayA hai, aise trividhAhAra athavA caturvidhAhAra ke eka prahara ke, athavA do prahara ke, athavA nirvikRti ke, athavA Ayambila ke, athavA ekAsana ke, athavA jalasahita upavAsa ke pratyAkhyAna ko maiM pUrNa karatA hU~ / " tatpazcAt zakrastava kA pATha kare tathA bIsa yA solaha gAthAoM taka svAdhyAya kre| phira yathAsaMbhava anna kA atithisaMvibhAga (dAna) kare / mukha, hasta evaM pAda Adi kI pratilekhanA karake namaskAramaMtra par3hakara rAga evaM dveSa se rahita hokara gRhastha ke pAtra meM prAsuka AhAra grahaNa kare / pA~ca samitiyoM se yuta hokara svagRha meM jAkara svayoga, arthAt svayaM ke lie - Page #278 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ NA AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) ___ 234 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi banAyA gayA prAsuka AhAra grahaNa kare, athavA pauSadhazAlA meM pUrva nirdiSTa svajanoM dvArA lAyA gayA, athavA bhikSATana dvArA lAyA gayA prAsuka AhAra grahaNa kre| bhojana karane ke bAda gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA karake, zakrastava bolakara tathA dvAdazAvarttavandana karake divasacarima trividha yA caturvidha AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai| yadi puna (zrAvaka ko) zarIra kI cintA hetu bAhara jAnA ho, to dUsarI bAra "bhagavan ! AvassahI"- isa prakAra kahakara sAdhu ke samAna hI upayukta nirjIva sthaNDilabhUmi para jAkara vidhipUrvaka uccAra-prasravaNa (mala-mUtra) kA tyAga kare tathA punaH usI prakAra vidhipUrvaka pauSadhAgAra meM Akara "nissIhI "- isa prakAra kahakara praveza kre| tatpazcAt gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA karake khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake isa prakAra kahe - "he bhagavan ! icchApUrvaka Apa mujhe gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA karane kI anujJA pradAna kreN| Avazyaka hone se pUrva-pazcima, uttara athavA dakSiNa dizA meM dizA kA avalokana karake tathA sthaNDilabhUmi ke jo vibhinna vikalpa haiM, tadanusAra unakA pramArjana karake, mala-mUtra Adi kA visarjana karake, punaH jAne ke niSedhapUrvaka pauSadhazAlA meM praveza karatA huuN| isa prakAra Ane-jAne meM pauSadhavrata ke niyamoM kI khaNDanA yA virAdhanA huI ho, to tatsambandhI merA duSkRtya mithyA ho| "tatpazcAt svAdhyAya evaM zubhadhyAna dvArA prathama prahara taka dina ko vyatIta karatA hai| pratilekhanA kA samaya hone para khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe -"he bhagavan! pratilekhanA karane kI anujJA pradAna kre| dUsarI bAra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahatA hai - "maiM pratilekhanA karatA huuN| isa prakAra kahakara mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kre| tatpazcAt punaH khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe - "he bhagavan ! pauSadhazAlA kI pramArjanA karatA huuN| tatpazcAt mukhavastrikA tathA pAdapoMchana kI pratilekhanA kre| punaH khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe -"he bhagavan ! aMgapratilekhanA karane kI anujJA pradAna kre|' punaH dUsarI bAra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe - "maiM aMga kI pratilekhanA karatA huuN|" AhAra karane vAlA, arthAt bhaktArthI sarvaprathama sthApanAcArya Page #279 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 235 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kI pratilekhanA karake pahane hue vastroM kI pratilekhanA karatA hai| tatpazcAt pauSadhazAlA kI pramArjanA karake saphAI kre| phira pratilekhita sthApanAcArya ko saMsthApita kre| tatpazcAt punaH khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kre| phira pUrva kI bhA~ti svAdhyAya kre| tatpazcAt khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe -"he bhagavan ! upadhi evaM sthaMDilabhUmi kI pratilekhanA karane kI anujJA deN| dUsarI bAra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe - "he bhagavan ! maiM upadhi evaM sthaNDilabhUmi kI pratilekhanA karatA huuN| phira vastra, kambala Adi kI pratilekhanA karake punaH zubhadhyAna meM sthira hotA hai| kAlavelA ke Ane para, arthAt pratikramaNa kA samaya hone para uccAra-prasravaNa (mala-mUtra kA tyAga) karane hetu caubIsa prakAra kI sthaNDilabhUmi kI pratilekhanA karatA hai| tatpazcAt usa dina ke anusAra sAMvatsarika, cAturmAsika, pAkSika yA daivasika pratikramaNa karatA hai| usake bAda sAdhuoM se vizeSa rUpa se kSamApanA karatA hai| phira svAdhyAyapUrvaka rAtri kA prathama prahara vyatIta karatA hai| tatpazcAt zarIra-cintA, arthAt laghunIti karake gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA karatA hai| phira mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karake khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe -"he bhagavan ! rAtri-saMthArA karane kI anujJA pradAna kreN|' dUsarI bAra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe - "maiM rAtri-saMthAre meM sthira hotA huuN|' isa prakAra kahakara zakrastava kA pATha kre| tatpazcAt saMstAraka evaM zarIra kA pramArjana karake, saMstAraka ke jAnu ke Upara ke bhAga taka uttarapaTTa ko milAkara bhUmi para sthApita kre| phira kahe - "anujJA dIjie, anya saba pravRttiyoM kA niSedha karatA hU~, kSamAkSamaNa ko namaskAra ho"- isa prakAra kahakara saMstAraka ke Upara baiThatA hai| vahA~ tIna bAra namaskAramaMtra bolakara, tIna bAra catuHzaraNa kA pATha bolakara, nimna tIna gAthAe~ bolatA hai - "uttama guNaratnoM se vibhUSita dehavAle parama guruoM rAtri kA prathama prahara acchI taraha paripUrNa huA hai, ataH rAtri-saMthAre meM sthira hone kI anujJA diijie||1|| saMthAre kI vidhi (he bhagavan !) saMthAre kI anujJA dIjie, hAtha kA takiyA karake bAI tIna gAthAca bolakara, tIna ke Upara baiThatA " Page #280 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ asuvidhA lambe karane aura karavaTa vidhi hai| cAraNA karanA ra zvAsa kI AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 236 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi karavaTa se aura murgI kI taraha pA~va rakhakara sotA huuN| sone meM asuvidhA ho, to bhUmi kA pramArjana kara bAda meM pA~va lambe kruuN||2|| yadi paira lambe karane ke bAda meM saMkucita karanA par3e, to ghuTanoM ko pUMjakara saMkucita karUM aura karavaTa badalanI par3e, to zarIra kA pramArjana kara karavaTa badalUM - yaha isakI vidhi hai| yadi kAyacintA ke lie uThanA par3e, to dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI vicAraNA karanI aura itanA karane para bhI yadi nidrA na ur3e, to hAtha se nAka dabAkara zvAsa ko rokanA aura isa prakAra nidrA se samyaktayA jAgakara, taba prakAzavAle dvAra ke sAmane dekhakara, jAkara kAyaciMtA kA nivAraNa kre| yaha isakI vidhi hai||3|| ina tIna gAthAoM ko par3hakara hAtha-paira saMkoca kara tathA bAeM hAtha kA takiyA banAkara bAI karavaTa se so jaae| punaH yadi (rAtri meM) karavaTa badalanI ho, to zarIra evaM saMstAraka kI pratilekhanA kre| (rAtri meM) zarIra kI ciMtA (mala-mUtra kA visarjana karane) hetu uThe, to zarIra-cintA se nivRtta hokara gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA kre| punaH eka bAra "aNujANaha paramaguru." - ina tIna gAthAoM ko bole tathA punaH so jaae| leTe hue bhI nidrA na Ae, to zubhadhyAna kre| tatpazcAt rAtri ke antima prahara meM uThakara deha-cintA se nivRtta hoe| tatpazcAt gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA karake rAtri meM Ae kusvapna evaM duHsvapna ke prAyazcitta tathA citta ke vizodhana hetu "maiM kAyotsarga karatA hU~"- isa prakAra kahakara kAyotsarga kare tathA zakrastava kA pATha kre| tatpazcAt mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karake sAmAyikadaNDaka (pATha) kA uccAraNa kare tathA pratikramaNa kA samaya hone taka svAdhyAya kre| puna zubhadhyAnapUrvaka zeSa rAtri vyatIta kare aura pratikramaNa kA samaya hone para prAbhAtikapratikramaNa kre| phira punaH pUrvavat sarva prAbhAtika kriyA kre| pauSadha kA samaya pUrNa hone para zrAvaka kahe - "he bhagavan ! icchApUrvaka Apa mujhe pauSadha pUrNa karane hetu mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karane kI anujJA deN|" anujJA prApta hone para mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karake khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe -" he bhagavan ! icchApUrvaka pauSadha pArane (pUrNa karane) kI anujJA deN|" dUsarI bAra Page #281 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) . 237 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi - khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe - "maiM pauSadhavrata ko pUrNa karatA huuN|" mukhavastrikA ko mukha para lagAkara tathA sira ko bhUmi para rakhakara pauSadha pArane kA nimna pATha bole - bhAvArtha - ____sAgaracandra evaM kAmadeva zrAvaka caMdrAvataMsaka rAjA aura sudarzana seTha dhanya haiM, jinakI pauSadha kI pratimA jIvana ke aMta samaya taka akhaNDita rhii| jo garbhAvAsa meM bhayabhIta hotA hai, vaha isa saMsAra meM durlabha mahAmuni kI bhA~ti jIvoM ko abhayadAna dekara tathA maNi-suvarNa ke prati mamatva kA tyAga karake pauSadha karatA hai| pauSadha karane se zubhabhAva Ate haiM evaM azubhabhAvoM kA nAza hotA hai, isameM koI saMdeha nahIM hai| pauSadha karane se vyakti kI naraka evaM tiryaMcagati kA chedana hotA hai - aisA jo kahA jAtA hai, usameM bhI koI saMdeha nahIM hai| sAmAyika, pauSadha athavA dezAvagAsika meM jIva kA jo samaya vyatIta hotA hai, vaha samaya saphala samajhanA caahie| bAkI kA samaya to saMsAravRddhi kA hetu hai| pauSadha karane se cakravartI ke samAna vaibhava kI tathA kAlAntara meM mokSapada kI prApti hotI hai| maharSiyoM dvArA pauSadha kA yaha phala batAyA hai|" __tatpazcAt namaskAramaMtra bolakara sAmAyikavrata pUrNa karane hetu mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karake pUrvavat sAmAyika pAratA hai (pUrNa karatA hai)| phira pauSadha pUrNa kara lene para nizcita rUpa se sAdhuoM evaM satpuruSoM kA atithisaMvibhAga kare, arthAt dAna de| ahorAtrika-pauSadha kI yaha vidhi batAI gaI hai| sAmAyika kI do ghaTikA (zrAvaka) namaskAra-jApa, pratikramaNa Adi dvArA pUrNa kre| kucha sAmAnyajana sAmAyika meM pA~ca sau namaskAramaMtra kA jApa karane ke lie kahate haiN| sAmAyika pUrNa karane ke bAda punaH punaH sAmAyika grahaNa karanA - yaha paramparA hai| isa Avazyaka prakaraNa meM sAmAyika kI vidhi saMpUrNa hotI hai| aba caityavaMdana kI vidhi batAte haiM - sarvaprathama sthApanAcArya kI sthApanA kre| vandana, pratikramaNa, AlocanA, kSamApanA Adi kriyAe~ guru ke Age karanA ucita hai, kintu caityavaMdana arihaMta bhagavAna kA Page #282 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- -4) 238 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi vandanakarma hai, ataH unhI ke Age karanA ucita hai, isalie sthApanAcArya kI sthApanA karate haiM / parameSThImaMtra se sthApita sthApanAcArya meM bhagavatkalpanA evaM guru kI kalpanA karake usake Age donoM kI kriyA karanA zreyaskara hai / jaisA ki Agama meM kahA gayA hai - zrI jinezvara bhagavaMta ke abhAva meM jisa prakAra zrI jinezvara bhagavaMta kI pratimA kA AmaMtraNa aura sevA saphala hotI hai, usI prakAra guru ke abhAva meM guru ke Adeza aura darzana hetu sthApanAcArya saphala hai / jaise devatA yA maMtra Adi ke parokSa hone para bhI unakI upAsanA kI jAtI hai, usI prakAra guru ke parokSa hone para bhI unake prati vinaya evaM sevA hetu sthApanAcArya kI sthApanA kare / isa prakAra ukta kAraNoM se sthApanAcArya kI sthApanA karate haiN| usakI parimANa zuddhi isa prakAra hai sthApanAcArya kA parimANa utkRSTataH caubIsa aMgula, madhyamataH bAraha aMgula evaM jaghanyataH muSTi ke andara A jAe- itanA hotA hai / uttama devadAra vRkSa ke kASTha yA ratnoM se nirmita sthApanAcArya ko bAraha aMgula dIrgha devadAra vRkSa kI kASTha se nirmita kAladaMDa para Age rakhate haiN| kucha AcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki sthApanAcArya ratna yA zaMkha ke hone cAhieM - ye unakI apanI mAnyatA hai, anya mAnyatAoM ko bhI doSapUrNa nahIM mAnanA cAhie / isa prakAra sthApita sthApanAcArya kI sAdhu evaM zrAvaka - donoM samaya mukhazuddhi karake pratilekhanA kare / usake Age caityavaMdana kare / yatiyoM ke lie dina-rAta meM sAta caityavaMdana karanA anivArya hai| zrAvakoM ke lie bhI yahI kahA gayA hai| jaisA ki kahA gayA hai - sAdhuoM ko ahorAtra meM sAta bAra caityavaMdana karanA cAhie tathA gRhasthoM ko tIna, pA~ca yA sAta bAra caityavaMdana karanA caahie| yatiyoM ke sAta caityavaMdana isa prakAra batAe gae haiM 1. brahmamuhUrta meM nidrA se uThane para 2. prAbhAtika pratikramaNa ke samaya 3. caitya paripATI ke samaya 4 pratyAkhyAna pArane hetu mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karate samaya 5. bhojana karane ke pazcAt 6. sAMyakAlika - pratikramaNa ke samaya evaM 7. zayana karate samaya / gRhastha ke lie bhI isI prakAra sAta caityavaMdana batAe gae haiM 1. zayana se pUrva 2. jAgane para, arthAt prAtaH uThane para 3. bhojana karane se pUrva isa - Page #283 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 239 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi - prakAra ye tIna caityavaMdana hote haiN| caityadarzana ke samaya evaM bhojana ke bAda caityavaMdana - isa prakAra pA~ca tathA donoM samaya pratikramaNa karate samaya - isa prakAra gRhasthoM ke bhI sAta caityavaMdana batAe gae haiN| caityavaMdana kI vidhi tIna prakAra kI batAI gaI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - "namaskAra-pATha dvArA jaghanya tathA do daMDaka evaM stuti-yugala dvArA madhyama evaM pA~ca daNDaka, cAra stuti, stavana evaM praNidhAnoM dvArA utkRSTa caityavaMdana hotA hai|" namaskArapUrvaka paramAtmA ke Age parameSThImaMtra par3hanA - yaha jaghanya caityavaMdana hai - isa prakAra kI vidhi se kiyA jAne vAlA caityavaMdana jaghanya-caityavaMdana hai| do daMDaka aura do stutiyoM dvArA madhyama caityavaMdana hotA hai| jaise - paramAtmA ke yA sthApanAcArya ke samakSa jAkara jinastava, zakrastava, caityastava, sAhUvaMdana, prastuta jinastotrapATha, jayavIyarAya evaM guruvaMdana - isa prakAra kI vidhi se kiyA jAne vAlA caityavaMdana madhyama hotA hai, jisakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai - ___ vyAkhyA - sarvaprathama arddha siMhAsana meM baiThakara mukha para mukhavastrikA yA vastrAMcala lagAkara tathA donoM hAthoM kI aMjali banAkara isa prakAra kahatA hai - "he bhagavan ! icchApUrvaka Apa mujhe caityavaMdana karane kI anujJA diijie|' yahA~ jina eka sau sattara tIrthaMkaroM ko vandana kiyA hai, ve saba moharahita haiM tathA devatAoM se pUjita haiM evaM unake varNa bhinna-bhinna haiN| koI zreSTha suvarNa samAna pIta varNa ke haiM, koI zaMkha jaise sapheda varNa vAle haiM, koI pravAla jaise lAla varNa vAle haiM, koI nIlamamaNi jaise nIlavarNa hai vAle aura koI megha jaise zyAma varNa vAle haiN| ina pA~coM varSoM meM saba tIrthaMkaroM ke varNa A jAte haiM - ina sabako maiM vandana karatA huuN| isa prakAra AryA chaMda ke rAga meM ukta gAthA bole| tatpazcAt zakrastava kA pATha kre| phira "jAvaMti ceiyAiM" gAthA bole tathA usake bAda khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vaMdana karake "jAvaMti kevi."- yaha gAthA bole| tatpazcAt "namo'rhatsiddhAcAryopAdhyAyasarvasAdhubhyaH"- yaha kahakara prastuta jinastotra kA pATha kre| usake bAda "jayavIyarAya" sUtra bole| tatpazcAt AcArya, upAdhyAya, guru evaM sAdhu Page #284 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 240 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ko vandana kre| isa prakAra madhyama caityavaMdana kI yaha vidhi sampUrNa hotI hai| aba utkRSTa caityavaMdana kI vidhi batAte hai - utkRSTa caityavaMdana meM kramazaH jinastava, zakrastava, caityastava, jinastuti, caturviMzatistava, sarvaloka arihaMta caityastava tathA unakI stuti, zrutastava kAyotsarga, zrutastuti aura siddhastava kahakara, vaiyAvRtyakara devoM kA kAyotsarga aura unakI stuti kre| punaH zakrastava, caityavaMdana evaM sAdhuvaMdana, jinastotra evaM jayavIyarAya kI gAthAoM dvArA jo caityavaMdana kiyA jAtA hai, use utkRSTa caityavaMdana kahate haiN| isakI vistRta vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai - sarvaprathama gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA karake kahe - "he bhagavan ! icchApUrvaka Apa mujhe caityavaMdana karane kI anujJA dIjie - isa prakAra kahakara AryA chaMda ke rAga meM "varakanaka" jinastava bole| tatpazcAt zakrastava kA pATha karake "arihaMta ceiyANaM karemi kAusaggaM"- isa prakAra bolakara annatthasUtra bole tathA namaskAramaMtra kA kAyotsarga kre| "namoarihaMtANaM"- isa prakAra bolakara kAyotsarga pUrNa kare tathA "namo'rhat." bolakara prastuta jinastuti kI eka gAthA bole| punaH caturviMzatistava bolakara "savvaloe arihaMta. vaMdaNavattiyAe yAvat vosirAmi" taka bole| kAyotsarga meM namaskAramaMtra kA cintana kre| "namo arihaMtANaM"- isa prakAra bolakara kAyotsarga pUrNa kare tathA sarvajinastuti bole| tatpazcAt zrutastava kA pATha bolakara "suassa bhagavao karemi kAusaggaM vaMdaNavattiyAe. yAvat appANaM vosarAmi"isa prakAra bolakara kAyotsarga kre| kAyotsarga meM namaskAramaMtra kA cintana kre| "namo arihaMtANaM"- isa prakAra bolakara kAyotsarga pUrNa kare tathA zrutastuti bole| phira siddhastava kA pATha bolakara "vaiyAvaccagarANaM saMtigarANaM samadiTThi samAhigarANaM karemi kAusaggaM annattha. yAvat appANaM vosirAmi"- isa prakAra bolakara pUrvavat kAyotsarga karake "namo arihaMtANaM" bolakara kAyotsarga pUrNa kare tathA "namo'rhat" kathanapUrvaka vaiyAvRtyakara devatA kI stuti bole| punaH baiThakara zakrastava kA pATha bole| tatpazcAt caityagAthA (jAvaMticeiAiM.) Page #285 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 241 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi evaM sAdhugAthA (jAvatakevi sAhu.) bole| usake bAda "namo'rhat." kathanapUrvaka prastuta jinastotra bole| tatpazcAt "jayavIyarAya." kI gAthA bole tathA usake bAda AcArya, upAdhyAya, guru evaM sAdhuoM ko vandana kare - isa prakAra se kiyA gayA caityavaMdana utkRSTa hotA hai| isa prakAra Avazyaka prakaraNa meM zakrastava evaM caturviMzatistava kI yaha vidhi batAI gaI hai| aba vandana kI vidhi batAte haiN| dvAdazAvarttavandana kI vidhi isa prakAra hai - jaise kahA gayA hai - pratikramaNa, svAdhyAya, kAyotsarga hetu, aparAdha kI kSamApanA ke lie, prAhuNA tarIke koI nae muni Ae, AlocanA, pratyAkhyAna evaM saMlekhanA Adi mahAna kAryoM ke lie dvAdazAvarttavandana karanA caahie| yahA~ sarvaprathama sAmAnya vandana kre| tatpazcAt utkRSTa caityavaMdana tathA mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karake dvAdazAvarttavaMdana kre| tatpazcAt "icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan devasiyaM Aloemi." - isa prakAra kahakara punaH dvAdazAvarttavandana kre| tatpazcAt "icchAkareNa saMdisaha bhagavan devasiyaM khAmemi."- isa prakAra kSamApana kre| punaH dvAdazAvarttavandana karake pratyAkhyAna kre| tatpazcAt AcArya, upAdhyAya, guru evaM sAdhu ko vandana kre| caityavaMdana na karane para bhI guru kA Adara karane ke lie vandana kre| svAdhyAya ke samaya bhI vandana karanA caahie| isI prakAra kAyotsarga, kSamApanA, AlocanA evaM guru kI upAsanA - ina sabhI kAryoM meM bhI uttamatA kI prApti ke lie vandana karanA caahie| eka bAra mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA dvArA tIna bAra dvAdazAvarttavandana hotA hai| ina tInoM hI vandanoM meM eka-eka vandana kramazaH AlocanA, kSamApanA evaM pratyAkhyAna ke hetu kiyA jAtA hai| vandana karane se pUrva sabhI jagaha gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA kre| isa prakAra Avazyaka prakaraNa meM vandana kI vidhi saMpUrNa hotI hai aba pratikramaNa kI vidhi batAte haiM, vaha isa prakAra hai - guru ke Age yA sthApanAcArya ke Age khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka sAdhaka kahatA haiM - "icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan iriyAvahiyaM Page #286 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 242 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi paDikkamAmi yAvat appANaM vosirAmi"- isa prakAra kahakara kAyotsarga kre| kAyotsarga meM caturviMzatistava kA cintana kre| kAyotsarga pUrNa hone para prakaTa rUpa se caturviMzatistava bole| gamanAgamana kA pratikramaNa kahA~-kahA~ karanA cAhie, yaha batAte hue kahate haiM - caityavaMdana, guruvaMdana, pratikramaNa, AhArasaMgraha tathA isI prakAra AlocanA ke samaya, Agama par3hane se pUrva, loca ke samaya, mala-mUtra Adi kA utsarga karane para, AvAgamana karane para, bhikSAcaryAdi kI AlocanA ke samaya, vasati evaM upadhi kI pratilekhanA karane para, dhyAna karane se pUrva evaM sacitta jala kA sparza (lepa) hone para, kAlagrahaNa evaM svAdhyAya hetu prasthApana karane para, apratilekhita mArga meM rAtri ke samaya saMcaraNa karane para, bIsa dhanu (cAra hAtha kA eka dhanu) parimANa se adhika dUra jAne para sAdhu, arthAt zramaNoM ko gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA karanI caahie| isa prakAra IryApathika-pratikramaNa karane ke kAraNa batAe gae isa prakAra aba caityavandana, guruvaMdana, kSamApanA, AlocanA, kAyotsarga, pratyAkhyAna Adi ina sabako saMyukta karake pratikramaNa kI vidhi batAte haiN| sarvaprathama prabhAtakAlIna-pratikramaNa kI vidhi batAte hai - iriyAvahi, kusvapna-vizuddhi hetu kAyotsarga, guruvaMdana, atIta kA pratikramaNa, zakrastava, khar3e hokara sAmAyika-daMDaka bolanA, kAyotsarga karanA, caturviMzatistava bolanA, punaH kAyotsarga karanA, zrutastava bolanA, punaH kAyotsarga karanA, siddhastava bolakara mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA, vandana, AlocanA, saMstArakasUtra (pratikramaNasUtra), vandana, kSamApanAvandana, sAmAyikadaMDaka, kAyotsarga, caturviMzatistava, mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA, vandana, stutitrika, utkRSTa devavaMdana evaM zakrastava bolanA, prAbhAtika-pratikramaNa kI vidhi hai| aba vistArapUrvaka isakI vidhi batAte haiM - sarvaprathama gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA kre| tatpazcAt "kussumiNarAI pAyacchitta vizodhanArtha karemi kAusaggaM annattha. yAvat appANaM vosirAmi"- isa prakAra bolakara kAyotsarga Page #287 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 243 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kre| kAyotsarga meM caturvizatistava kA cintana kre| kAyotsarga pUrNa hone para prakaTa rUpa se caturviMzatistava bole| tatpazcAt cAra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka kramazaH AcArya, upAdhyAya, guru evaM sabhI sAdhuoM ko vandana karake "bhagavan raaiipddikkmnnNtthaauN| savvassavi rAIducciMtiya dubbhAsiya, duciTThiya icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan icchaM tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM" - isa prakAra se bole| tatpazcAt saMpUrNa zakrastava bole tathA khar3e hokara sAmAyika-daNDaka (karemibhaMte.), AlocanApATha (icchAmiThAmi.) evaM tassauttarIsUtra Adi bolakara kAyotsarga kre| kAyotsarga meM caturviMzatistava kA cintana kre| kAyotsarga pUrNa karake prakaTa rUpa se caturviMzatistava bolakara sarvaloka ke arhata caityoM kI stavanA karane hetu caturviMzatistava kA kAyotsarga kre| kAyotsarga pUrNa karake zrutastava (pukkhara.) bole| punaH kAyotsarga kare tathA kAyotsarga meM sAdhuvarga "sayaNAsaNannapANe."- isa gAthA kA cintana kre| zrAvakavarga yahA~ kAyotsarga meM "nANaMmi daMsaNaMmi."- aticAra kI ina ATha gAthAoM kA cintana kre| (mUlagrantha meM yahA~ ve AThoM hI gAthAe~ mUla rUpa meM dI gaI hai|) kAyotsarga pUrNa karake siddhastava (siddhANaM.) bolakara baiTha jAe aura baiThakara mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kre| sabhI jagaha mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA evaM dvAdazAvarttavandana ke samaya utkaTika Asana meM baitthe| tatpazcAt vandana karake "icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan rAiyaM Aloemi"- isa prakAra bolakara AlocanA kA pATha (icchAmiThAmi.) bole| tatpazcAt sAdhu, jyeSTha Adi ke anukrama se "saMthArA uvaTThaNAe. yAvat tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM" taka yaha sUtra bole| zrAvaka "savvassavi rAIya." kA pATha bole| tatpazcAt sAdhu tathA zrAvaka svayaM ke lie jo-jo ucita hai aisA, arthAt sAdhu zramaNasUtra (pagAmasajjhAya) bole tathA zrAvaka vaMdittusUtra bole| tatpazcAt punaH dvAdazAvarttavandana karake "icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan rAiyaM khAmemi icchaM khAmemi rAiyaM."- isa prakAra bolakara kSamApanA kre| kSamApanA karake punaH dvAdazAvarttavandana karake zrAvaka lalATa para aMjali lagAkara "Ayariya uvajjhAya." ina tIna gAthAoM ko bole| gaccha-paramparA ke anusAra kahIM-kahIM sAdhu bhI ye tIna gAthAe~ bolate Page #288 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 244 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi haiN| tatpazcAt sAmAyikadaNDaka, AlocanApATha, tassauttarI evaM annatthasUtra bolakara kAyotsarga kre| kAyotsarga meM SaNmAsika evaM vardhamAnatapa kA eka bAra cintana kre| kAyotsarga pUrNa karake caturviMzatistava bole| caturviMzatistava bolakara mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kare tathA dvAdazAvarttavandana kre| tatpazcAt zakti ke anusAra pratyAkhyAna kre| phira "icchAmoNusaTThiyaM."- isa prakAra kahakara nIce baiTha jAe tathA tIna stuti bole| tatpazcAt zakrastava bolakara cAra stutiyoM dvArA utkRSTa caityavaMdana kre| punaH zakrastava kA pATha bolakara AcArya, upAdhyAya, guru evaM sarva sAdhuoM ko vandana kre| gaccha-paramparA meM antara hone se kucha loga zakrastava ke bAda stotra bolakara phira AcAryAdi ko vandana karate haiN| tatpazcAt do bAra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kramazaH "bhagavan paDilehaNaM saMdisAvemi evaM paDilehaNaM karemi"- isa prakAra kahakara mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kre| yahA~ pratilekhanA kI vidhi saMkSepa meM batAte haiM - sUrya udaya hone para mukhavastrikA, colapaTTa, kalpatraya, rajoharaNa, saMstAraka, uttarapaTTaka kI pratilekhanA kre| tatpazcAt mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karane ke bAda do bAra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vaMdana karake kramazaH kahe - "bhagavan aMga paDilehaNaM sadisAvemi, aMgapaDilehaNa kremi|" isa prakAra kahakara sthApanAcArya, colapaTTa, kalpatraya (or3hane kI tIna cAdara) evaM rajoharaNa kI pratilekhanA kre| ina sabakI pratilekhanA kI vidhi sAdhu-pratilekhanAvidhi se jaane| tatpazcAt khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe - "icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan upadhi muhapatti pddilehemi|" punaH do bAra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kramazaH kahe - "icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan upadhi saMdisAvauM, upadhi paDilehauM"- isa prakAra kahakara saMstAraka, uttarapaTTa Adi kI pratilekhanA kreN| punaH do bAra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kramazaH kahe- "bhagavan vasati saMdisAvauM, vasati paDilehauM"- isa prakAra kahakara vasati evaM mAtraka (sthaNDilabhUmi) kI daMDapoMchana se pramArjanA kre| tatpazcAt gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA karake guru ke Age do bAra Page #289 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 245 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kramazaH kahe- "icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan sajjhAya saMdisAvemi, sajjhAya kruN|" tatpazcAt namaskAramaMtra bolakara dazavaikAlikasUtra kA prathama yA prathama evaM dvitIya adhyayana athavA "jayai jagajIva." sUtra kI pA~ca yA paccIsa gAthAe~ baiThakara bole| tatpazcAt khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake- "bhagavan upayogaM karemi, upayogassa karAvaNatthaM karemi kAussagaM. annattha. yAvat appANaM vosirAmi"- isa prakAra kahakara namaskAramaMtra kA kAyotsarga kre| kAyotsarga pUrNa karake prakaTa rUpa meM namaskAramaMtra bole| tatpazcAt sAdhujana isa prakAra bolate haiM - "icchAkAreNa saMdisaha / guru kahate haiN"laabhu"| punaH, sAdhujana kahate haiM- "bhagavan kaha lesahaM" guru kahate hai- "jaha gahiyaM puva saahuuhiN|' punaH, sAdhu kahate hai- "icchaM AvassiyAe jassa vijuggtti|" tatpazcAt krama se sAdhuoM ko vandana karate haiN| usake bAda sAdhu dharmavyAkhyAna evaM par3hane-par3hAne kA kArya karate haiN| usakA kAlasUcana jaisA pUrva meM batAyA gayA hai, usI prakAra hai| yahA~ vizeSa itanA hai ki jisa samaya puruSa-parimANa kI chAyA hotI hai, use pauruSI (prahara) kahate haiN| isako spaSTa karane hetu Age batAyA gayA hai ki jaba sUrya karka rAzi meM saMkrAnta hotA hai, usa samaya pUrvAhna yA aparAhUna meM jisa samaya zarIra-parimANa kI chAyA hotI hai, use pauruSI kahate haiN| isI prakAra sabhI dinoM kI pauruSI ke sambandha meM jAnanA caahie| dakSiNAyana ke prathama dina meM dAyA~ karNa sUrya kI tarapha rakhakara puruSa khar3A ho jAe (samaya vyatIta hone para) jisa samaya zarIra kI chAyA dvipadI hotI hai, usa samaya pauruSI hotI hai| jaisA ki kahA gayA hai - "ASAr3ha mAsa meM dvipadA (do pAda kI) pauruSI hotI hai, pauSa mAsa meM catuSpadA (cAra pAda kI) tathA caitra aura Azvina mAsa meM tripadA (tIna pAda kI) pauruSI hotI hai| sAta rAta meM eka aMgula, pakSa meM do aMgula aura eka mAsa meM cAra aMgula kI vRddhi-hAni hotI hai, (arthAt zrAvaNa se pauSa taka vRddhi hotI hai tathA mAgha se ASAr3ha taka hAni hotI hai|) prahara meM eka pAda kama sambandhI adhikAra pauruSI-chAyA ke AdhAra para samajhanA cAhie - aisA sAdhujanoM kA kathana hai| Page #290 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa5-8) 246 isa isa prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi jyeSTha (jyeSThamAsIya mUlanakSatra), ASADha aura zrAvaNa - isa prathama trika meM chaH aMgula, bhAdrapada, Azvina aura kArtika dvitIya trika meM ATha aMgula tathA mRgazira, pauSa aura mAgha tRtIya trika meM dasa aMgula aura phAlguna, caitra evaM vaizAkha - isa caturtha trika meM ATha aMgula kI vRddhi karane se pratilekhanA kA pauruSIkAla hotA hai| pauSa mAsa meM chAyA zarIra - parimANa, arthAt cArapAda aura usase nau aMgula adhika hotI hai / phira ghaTate ghaTate ASAr3ha mAsa meM tIna pAda raha jAtI hai / jaisA ki pUrva meM kahA gayA hai, usake anusAra inakA pramANa vizeSa jAna lenA caahie| pauSa mAsa meM madhyAhUna meM ( 12 baje ke samaya) hAtha kI chAyA bAraha aMgula hotI hai, vaha pratyeka mAsa meM do-do aMgula kama hotI huI ASAr3ha mAsa meM pUrNataH samApta ho jAtI hai / ise saralatA se jAnane ke lie dvAdazArayaMtra kA nyAsa karanA cAhie / - usake bAda sAdhu khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe -"he bhagavan ! prathama prahara kA bahuta kAla vyatIta ho cukA hai, sAdhugaNa yathAyogya kAryoM ke hetu tatpara hoM ?" isa prakAra kahe tathA mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karake miTTI, nAriyala, kASTha yA AlAbu se bane sabhI pAtroM kI pratilekhanA kreN| tatpazcAt caityaparipATI Adi karma karake gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA kare / usake bAda ( saMkalpita ) pratyAkhyAna pUrNa karane hetu mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kare / tatpazcAt "pArAvauM bhAtapANI nivviya AMbila ekAsaNaM kArehaM / porasi purimaDha cauvvihAhArehiM jIvakAci velA taie pArAvemi " - isa prakAra kahakara caityavaMdana kare | donoM pratikramaNa (rAtrika evaM daivasika - pratikramaNa) evaM caityaparipATI Adi meM jinezvara paramAtmA kA utkRSTa caityavaMdana karate haiM tathA anyatra sabhI jagaha madhyama caityavaMdana karate haiN| bhojana Adi karane ke bAda sote evaM jAgate samaya madhyama caityavaMdana karate haiN| tatpazcAt kramazaH pUrva meM batAI gaI sampUrNa dinacaryA meM sthita hote hue caturtha prahara kA prArambha hone para pratilekhanA ke samaya pUrva meM kahe gae anusAra, arthAt prAtaH kAla meM kI gaI pratilekhanA ke anusAra kramazaH pratilekhanA kre| yahA~ vizeSa - Page #291 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 247 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi rUpa se bhANDopakaraNa Adi kI pratilekhanA kre| vasati kA pramArjana karane ke bAda punaH gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA kre| usake bAda - "bhagavan sajjhAya muhapattiM paDilehemi"- isa prakAra kahakara mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kre| tatpazcAt khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana. karake kramazaH kahe - "bhagavan sajjhAya saMdisAvemi, sajjhAya karemi" (bhagavan! svAdhyAya hetu anumati deM, svAdhyAya karUM ?) usake bAda namaskAramaMtra bolakara "jayai jagajIvajoNI." ityAdi pA~ca gAthAe~ bole| tatpazcAt muni ne AhAra kiyA ho, to vandana kare, AhAra na kiyA ho, to vandana na kre| usake bAda khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kramazaH kahe - "bhagavan uvahI thaMDillA saMdisAvauM uvahI thaMDillA paDilehauM"(he bhagavan ! upadhi evaM sthaNDila bhUmi kI pratilekhanA karane kI anumati deM, upadhi evaM sthaNDila bhUmi kI pratilekhanA karUM ?) pratilekhanA karane ke bAda zakti ke anusAra trividhAhAra yA caturvidhAhAra kA divasacarima pratyAkhyAna kre| tatpazcAt saMdhyA kA samaya hone para pratikramaNa hetu muni sabhI kAryoM kA tyAga karake muni-maNDalI meM sthita ho, zrAvaka bhI pUrva meM batAI gaI vidhi ke anusAra sAmAyikavrata ko grahaNa kre| daivasika-pratikramaNa kI saMkSipta vidhi isa prakAra hai - iriyAvahi, kAloyagoyaracariyA kI gAthA, pratyAkhyAna, utkRSTa devavaMdana, sAmAyika daNDaka evaM AlocanA kA pATha, kAyotsarga, vaMdana, kSamApanA, vaMdana, AcAryoM Adi ko kSamApanA, sAmAyika daNDaka evaM AlocanA kA pATha, kAyotsarga, caturviMzatistava, caityastava, kAyotsarga, zrutastava, kAyotsarga, siddhastava, zrutadevatA kA kAyotsarga, stuti, mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA, vaMdana, stutitrika kA kathana, zakrastava arhatstuti, prAyazcitta tathA kSudropadrava kA kAyotsarga karanA - isa prakAra anukrama se daivasika pratikramaNa kre| aba vistAra se isakI vyAkhyA karate haiM - sarvaprathama gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA kre| tatpazcAt sAdhu "goyaracarI paDikkamaNatthaM karemi kAusaggaM annattha yAvat appANaM vosirAmi" - isa prakAra bolakara namaskAramaMtra kA Page #292 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 248 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kAyotsarga kre| tatpazcAt kAyotsarga pUrNa karake "kAloyagoyaracariyA." gAthA bole| tatpazcAt divasacarima-pratyAkhyAna kre| usake bAda pratikramaNa prArambha kre| sarvaprathama vidhipUrvaka utkRSTa caityavaMdana kre| tatpazcAt "icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavana devasiyaM paDikkamaNaM ThAuM ? savvassavi devasiya."- isa prakAra bole| usake bAda "karemi bhaMte" kA pATha, "icchAmiThAmi kAusaggaM jo me devasio., tassauttarI." kA pATha bolakara kAyotsarga kre| yati (sAdhu) kAyotsarga meM "sayaNAsaNannapANe. " gAthA kA cintana kare tathA zrAvaka "nANaMmi daMsaNaMmiya."- ina ATha gAthAo kA cintana kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNa karake caturviMzatistava bole| usake bAda mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karake dvAdazAvarttavaMdana kre| tatpazcAt "icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavana devasiyaM Aloemi." - yaha pATha bolakara sAdhu yathAkrama se "ThANekamaNe." sUtra bole| usa samaya zrAvaka "savvassavi devasiya." gAthA bole| tatpazcAt zrAvaka vaMdittusUtra evaM sAdhu zramaNasUtra boleN| usake bAda vandana kre| tatpazcAt "icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavana devasiyaM khAmeu. icchaM khAmemi"- isa prakAra bolakara kSamApanA kre| punaH dvAdazAvarttavandana kare tathA zrAvaka "Ayariya uvajjhAe." sUtra bole| gaccha-paramparA meM bheda hone se kucha gacchoM meM sAdhu bhI yaha sUtra bolate haiN| tatpazcAt "karemi bhaMte ' evaM "icchAmi ThAmi." kA pATha bolakara "tassauttarI." evaM annatthasUtra bolakara kAyotsarga kre| kAyotsarga meM do bAra caturviMzatistava kA cintana kre| kAyotsarga pUrNa hone para prakaTa rUpa se caturviMzatistava bole| tatpazcAt sarva caityastava bolakara kAyotsarga kre| kAyotsarga meM caturviMzatistava kA cintana kre| kAyotsarga pUrNa hone para zrutastava bolakara punaH kAyotsarga kre| kAyotsarga meM caturviMzatistava kA cintana kre| kAyotsarga pUrNa karake siddhastavaM bole| usake bAda zrutadevatA kA kAyotsarga kre| kAyotsarga meM namaskAramaMtra kA cintana kre| kAyotsarga pUrNa karake zrutadevatA kI stuti bole| isI prakAra kSetradevatA kA kAyotsarga karake stuti bole| yahA~ para gaccha-paramparA meM bheda hone se kucha loga zAsana-devatA vairoTyA Adi kA kAyotsarga evaM stuti karate haiN| tatpazcAt namaskAramaMtra bolakara mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kare Page #293 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 249 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi tathA dvAdazAvarttavaMdana kre| usake bAda "icchAmoNusaTThiyaM tathA namorhatsiddhA." bolakara nimna tIna gAthAe~ bole - "namostu vardhamAnAya sprdhmaanaaykrmnnaa| tajjayAvAptamokSAya parokSAya kutIrthinAM / / / / yeSAM vikacAravindarAjyAjjAyAyaH krmkmlaavliNddhtyaaH| sadRzairiti saMgataM prazasyaM kathitaM santu zivAya te jinendraaH||2|| kaSAyatApArjitajantu nirvRtiM karotu yo jainmukhaambudodgtH| saH zukramAsodbhavavRSTisaMnibho dadhAtu tuSTiM mayi vistaro girAM / / 3 / / bhAvArtha - jo karmarUpa zatruoM ke sAtha yuddha karate-karate anta meM una para vijaya pAkara mokSa ko prApta kie hue haiM tathA jinakA svarUpa mithyAtviyoM ke lie agamya hai, aise zrI mahAvIra prabhu ko merA namaskAra ho||1|| jina jinezvaroM ke uttama caraNa-kamaloM kI paMkti ko dhAraNa karane vAlI devaracita khile hue svarNa-kamaloM kI paMkti ke nimitta se, arthAt use dekhakara vidvAnoM ne kahA hai ki sadRzoM ke sAtha atyanta samAgama honA prazaMsA ke yogya hai, aise jinezvara deva sabake lie kalyANakArI hoM, sabake mokSa ke nimitta hoN||2|| jinezvara devoM kI vANI jyeSThamAsa meghavarSA ke sadRza atizItala hai, arthAt jaise jyeSThamAsa kI vRSTi tApa se pIr3ita logoM ko zItalatA pahu~cAtI hai, vaise hI bhagavAna kI vANI kaSAya se pIr3ita prANiyoM ko zAMti-lAbha karAtI hai| aisI zAMtidAyaka vANI kA mujha para anugraha ho||3|| tatpazcAt zakrastava kA pATha bole| usake bAda stotra bole tathA khamAsamaNAsUtra pUrvaka AcArya, upAdhyAya, guru evaM sarvasAdhuoM ko namaskAra kre| tatpazcAt divasa sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta, arthAt vizodhana hetu kAyotsarga kre| kAyotsarga meM cAra bAra caturviMzatistava kA cintana kre| kAyotsarga pUrNa karake prakaTa rUpa se caturviMzatistava bole| tatpazcAt do bAra khamAsamaNAsUtra se vaMdana karake kramazaH kahe - "bhagavan sajjhAya saMdisAvemi, sajjhAya kremi| - isa prakAra kahakara Page #294 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 250 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi tIna bAra namaskAramaMtra bole| tatpazcAt kSudropadrava ke upazamanArtha kAyotsarga kre| kAyotsarga meM cAra bAra caturviMzatistava kA cintana kre| kAyotsarga pUrNa karake prakaTa rUpa se caturviMzatistava bole| tatpazcAt pravrajyA-vidhAna kA pATha kre| isa prakAra yaha daivasika-pratikramaNa kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| aba pAkSika-pratikramaNa kI vidhi batAte haiM - saMkSipta rUpa meM pAkSika-pratikramaNa kI vidhi - pAkSika mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karake vandana denA, saMbuddha kSamApanA (saMbuddhA khAmaNA) karanA, AlocanA karake punaH vandana denA, pratyeka khAmaNA (kSamApanA) kara vandana karake kramazaH pAkSikasUtra evaM zramaNasUtra bolnaa| phira abhyutthAna, kAyotsarga, mukhavastrikA-pratilekhanA, vandana, samAptivandana karanA - yaha pAkSika-pratikramaNa kI vidhi hai| vivecana - caturdazI ke dina daivasika-pratikramaNa kI bhA~ti hI pratikramaNasUtra (pagAmasajjhAya/ vaMdittu) taka pratikramaNa kre| tatpazcAt khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vaMdana karate hue isa prakAra kahe - "bhagavan pakkhiyamuhapattiyaM paDilehemi"- isa prakAra bolakara mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karake dvAdazAvarttavaMdana kre| tatpazcAt "icchAkAreNasaMdisaha bhagavan saMbuddhAkhAmaNeNaM abbhuTTiomi abmiMtara pakkhiyaM khaameuN| icchaM khAmemi pakkhiyaM jaM kiMci. ityAdi yAvat tassamicchAmi dukkaDaM" taka bole| tatpazcAt khar3A hokara "bhagavan pakkhiaM Aloemi icchaM Aloemi pakkhiyaM jo me. ityAdi sampUrNa AlocanA kA pATha bole| tatpazcAt guru kahate haiM - apanI icchAnusAra upavAsapUrvaka pratikramaNa karo aura pAkSika- AlocanA hetu eka upavAsa yA do Ayambila, athavA tIna nIvi, athavA cAra ekAsanA, athavA do hajAra gAthA kA svAdhyAya Adi tapasyA karate hue agrima pakSa meM praveza kro| punaH dvAdazAvarttavandana kre| tatpazcAt khar3e hokara "devasiyaM AloiyaM vaikkaMtaM pratyeka khAmaNeNaM abbhuTThiomi abhiMtara pakkhiyaM khAmemi" isa prakAra bolakara nIce baiThakara sarvaprathama guru yA sthApanAcArya se icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan pakkhiyaM khAmeuM icchaM ta aura pAkSika, athavA cAra / agrima pakSa meM khar3e hokara pakkhiyaM Page #295 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara ( khaNDa - 4) 251 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi khAmemi pakkhiyaM jaM kiMci " - isa prakAra kahakara kSamApanA kare / punaH khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vaMdana karake guru bhagavaMta ke sukha-zAMti evaM tapa ke bAre meM puuche| punaH khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vaMdana karake pAkSika sukhazAtA pUche / punaH khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vaMdana karake pakSadivasa sambandhI abhakti evaM AzAtanA kI mana, vacana evaM kAyA se kSamApanA kare / tatpazcAt ziSya guru evaM jyeSTha muniyoM se kramapUrvaka kSamApanA kre| ziSya jisa samaya kahe - "bhagavan pakkhiyaM khAmemi", arthAt pAkSika-kSamApanA karatA hU~, usa samaya guru kahate haiM, " ahamavi khAmemi tubbhe", arthAt maiM bhI tumase kSamAyAcanA karatA hU~ / ziSya jisa samaya kSamApanA - daNDaka bolatA hai, usa samaya guru kahate haiM - "jaM kiMci apattiyaM paripattiyaM aviNayA sAriyA vAriyA coiyA paDicoiyA tassa micchAmi dukkakar3a", arthAt mere dvArA bhI preraNA, pratipreraNA evaM ApakI sArasaMbhAla meM jo kucha aprItikara huA ho, to merA vaha duSkRta mithyA ho / punaH ziSya jisa samaya khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake pAkSika "sukha tapa"isa prakAra bole, usa samaya guru kahate haiM - " devaguru kI kRpA hai / " jisa samaya ziSya khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake "bhagavan pakSa evaM divasa meM jo abhakti-AzAtanA huI ho " - isa prakAra kahatA hai, to usa samaya guru kahate haiM - " pakSa - divasa meM jo bhI aprItikara kArya sampAdita huA ho, to vaha duSkRta mithyA ho / ( apratyaua samAdhAna upajAvyau tassamicchAmi dukkaDaM / ) isa prakAra yatiyoM se jyeSTha evaM kaniSTa ke anukrama se evaM zrAvakoM se kSamAyAcanA kare evaM unheM kSamA pradAna kare / tatpazcAt ziSya kahate haiM - " icchApUrvaka caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni meM maiMne pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, ekendriya, beindriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya, deva, tiryaMca, manuSya, nArakI, sUkSma, bAdara, paryAptA evaM aparyAptA jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI ho, to tatsambaMdhI merA duSkRtya mithyA ho / jina - pratimA, pUjA ke upakaraNa, jJAna ke upakaraNa, guru, sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka evaM zrAvikAoM kI koI virAdhanA kI ho, to tatsambandhI merA duSkRtya mithyA ho / prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, paizunya, paraparivAda, Page #296 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 252 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi evaM mithyAdarzana zalya kiyA ho, to tatsambandhI merA duSkRta mithyA ho| tatpazcAt punaH dvAdazAvarttavandana kre| tatpazcAt sabhI guru ke Age kahate haiM - "devasiyaM AloiyaM vaikkaMtaM pakkhiyaM paDikkamAveha", arthAt divasa evaM pakSa sambandhI pratikramaNa kraae| pratyuttara meM guru kahate haiM - "samma paDikkamaha", arthAt samyak prakAra se pratikramaNa kro| tatpazcAt sAmAyikasUtra, AlocanAsUtra, tassauttarI evaM annatthasUtra bolakara kAyotsarga kre| usa samaya muni bhagavaMtoM meM se koI bhI eka muni do bAra khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake kahe-"bhagavan pAkSikasUtra par3hane kI anujJA de, bhagavan pAkSika sUtra pardU", pratyuttara meM guru kahate haiM - "hA~ pddh'o|" tatpazcAt (vaha) khar3A hokara pAkSikasUtra bolatA hai| anya sabhI donoM hAthoM ko lambA rakhakara, arthAt kAyotsarga -mudrA meM pAkSikasUtra kA zravaNa karate haiN| pAkSikasUtra pUrNa hone para kAyotsarga pUrNa karake namaskAramaMtra bole| tatpazcAt punaH pratikramaNasUtra (pagAmasijjhAe AdisUtra) bole| usake bAda sAmAyika kA pATha, AlocanA kA pATha Adi bolakara kAyotsarga kre| kAyotsarga meM bAraha bAra caturviMzatistava kA cintana kre| kAyotsarga pUrNa karake prakaTa rUpa meM caturviMzatistava bole| tatpazcAt mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karake dvAdazAvarttavandana kre| usake bAda sabhI "samApti khAmaNeNaM pakkhiyaM khAmemi jaM kiMci." kA pATha boleN| usake bAda khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake "piyaM ca me jambhe." gAthA bole| pratyuttara meM guru kahate haiM - "tubbhe sAhUhiM smNti|" punaH ziSya khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake "pubbiM ceiAI." gAthA bolatA hai| pratyuttara meM guru kahate haiM-"ahamaviceiAI vNdaavemi|" punaH ziSya khamAsamaNAsUtrapUrvaka vandana karake "abbhuTTiyo." gAthA bolatA hai| pratyuttara meM guru kahate haiM-"nitthAraga pArago hoha", arthAt saMsAra-sAgara se pAra hoo| tatpazcAt ziSya kahatA hai -"icchAkAri pAkSika huyao (ataH) parUdevasI paDikkamAvau", arthAt he bhagavan! pAkSika-pratikramaNa ho gayA, aba punaH zeSa devasika pratikramaNa kraaeN| tatpazcAt daivasikapratikramaNasUtra ke bAda kI jo vidhi hai, vaha vidhi kre| yahA~ itanA vizeSa hai ki bhuvanadevatA Adi kI stuti hotI hai, stotra ke sthAna para Page #297 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 253 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ajitazAnti kA pATha bolate haiN| cAturmAsika evaM sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa kI bhI yahI vidhi hai| mAtra itanA vizeSa hai ki cAturmAsika AlocanA meM guru kahate haiM -"apanI icchAnusAra nirantara do upavAsapUrvaka pratikramaNa karo aura cAturmAsika-prAyazcitta hetu do upavAsa yA cAra Ayambila, athavA chaH nIvi, athavA ATha ekAsanA, athavA cAra hajAra svAdhyAya Adi tapasyA karate hue agrima pakSa meM praveza kro| cAturmAsika-pratikramaNa meM kAyotsarga meM bAraha bAra caturviMzatistava ke sthAna para bIsa bAra caturviMzatistava kA cintana kre| sAMvatsarika-pratikramaNa meM guru kahate haiM - "apanI icchAnusAra nirantara tIna upavAsapUrvaka pratikramaNa karo aura sAMvatsarikaAlocanA hetu tIna upavAsa yA chaH Ayambila yA nau nIvi yA bAraha ekAsanA, athavA chaH hajAra gAthA kA svAdhyAya Adi tapasyA karate hue agrima varSa meM praveza kro|" ' sAMvatsarika-pratikramaNa kAyotsarga meM cAlIsa caturviMzatistava kA cintana kre| rAtri-pratikramaNa meM devasika ke sthAna para saba jagaha "rAIyaM" zabda kA uccAraNa kre| isI prakAra cAturmAsika-pratikramaNa meM saba jagaha "cAumAsie" evaM sAMvatsarika- pratikramaNa meM saba jagaha "saMvatsarie" zabda kA uccAraNa kre| cAturmAsika-kSamApanA meM sAdhu "cauNhaM mAsANaM aTThANaM pakkhANaM vIsuttarasayarAIdiyANaM ja kiMci apattiyaM., arthAt cAra mAsa, ATha pakSa evaM eka sau bIsa rAtri-divasa meM mere dvArA jo kucha aprItikara ....... zeSa puurvvt| - isa prakAra bolakara jyeSTha, kaniSTha ke krama se sAdhuoM eva zrAvakoM Adi se kSamApanA karate haiN| zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke paraspara kSamApanA karane kI gAthA nimnAMkita hai cAturmAsika-pratikramaNa meM "cArimAsa aTThapakkha vIsottarasayarAidiyANaM bhaNai bhAsiyai bolai cAliyai tassa micchAmi dukkdd|" sAMvatsarika-kSamApanA meM sAdhu "dvAdazINhaM mAsANaM cauvvIsANaM pakkhANaM tiNisayasaTharAidiyANaM jaM kiMci."- isa prakAra bole| Page #298 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 254 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi zrAvaka-zrAvikA nimna gAthA bolakara paraspara kSamApanA kareM"bAramAse cauvIsa pakkhe tiNisayasaTharAidiyANaM bhaNai bhAsai tassa micchAmi dukkddN|" isa prakAra sabhI pratikramaNoM kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| dina ke antima prahara kA bahuta kucha bhAga vyatIta ho jAne para mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA evaM madhyama caityavaMdana kare aura phira pratikramaNa kre| sAdhu rAtri meM saMthArA kare tathA dina ke prathama prahara meM mukhavastrikA evaM pAtra kI pratilekhanA kre| rAtri kA prathama prahara vyatIta hone para sAdhu kahe"bhagavan bahupaDipunnA porasI rAisaMthArae tthaami| tatpazcAt mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karake zakrastava kA pATha bolakara madhyama caityavaMdana kre| zrAvaka yadi vyagra ho, pratikramaNa karane kI samucita sthiti meM na ho, taba zrAvaka prabhAta evaM saMdhyA ke samaya gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA kre| tatpazcAt utkRSTa caityavaMdana dvArA devavandana kre| usake bAda guru ke Age mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karake dvAdazAvarttavandana kre| tatpazcAt AlocanA kA pATha bole| usake bAda pratyAkhyAna kre| jJAnapUjA, rAtrika, maMgala, dIpaka karane ke bAda zruta kA kAyotsarga kare, arthAt zrutastavaM bolakara pUrvavat zruta kA kAyotsarga kre| kAyotsarga meM namaskAramaMtra kA smaraNa kare tathA kAyotsarga pUrNa hone para zruta kI stuti kre| tatpazcAt bole -"yaha jinendra bhagavAna mahAvIra kA zreSTha zAsana tattva ke samagra svarUpa kA upadezaka, nivRttimArga kA prakAzaka tathA mithyAdarzanoM kA pranAzaka hai| isa prakAra pratikramaNa-Avazyaka kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| aba kAyotsarga kI vidhi batAte haiM - jinacaitya, zruta, tIrtha, jJAna, darzana, cAritra - ina saba kI pUjA evaM ArAdhanA karane ke lie "vaMdaNavattiyAe" kA pATha bolakara kAyotsarga karanA caahie| prAyazcitta-vizodhana ke lie, upadrava ke nivAraNa ke lie, zrutadevatA ke ArAdhana ke lie evaM samasta caturnikAya devatAoM ke ArAdhana ke lie, "vaMdaNavattiyAe" pATha kI jagaha "annatthasUtra" bolakara kAyotsarga kre| isI prakAra gamanAgamana Page #299 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA karate samaya sabhI jagaha eka caturviMzatistava kA kAyotsarga kare tathA prAyazcitta ke vizodhana ke lie kSudropadrava ke nivAraNa ke lie, caturnikAya ke devoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie, iSTa arihaMta deva ko praNAma karane ke lie jo kAyotsarga karate haiM, usameM cAra bAra caturviMzatistava kA " caMdesunimmalayarA." taka cintana kre| utkRSTa devavandana evaM zrutadevatA Adi ke ArAdhana meM saMpUrNa caturviMzatistava kA kAyotsarga kare, svAdhyAya hetu prasthAna karate samaya kie jAne vAle kAyotsarga meM eka bAra namaskAramaMtra kA cintana kare / pratikramaNa - madhya meM kie jAne vAle kAyotsargoM kA una-una sthAnoM para nirdeza diyA gayA hai aura sAdhu abhigrahapUrvaka svecchA se jo kAyotsarga karate haiM, usameM abhigraha ke anusAra caturviMzatistava, athavA namaskAramaMtra kA kAyotsarga karate haiM / samyaktvAropaNa, nandI, yogodvahana, vAcanA Adi meM jo kAyotsarga kie jAte haiM, usameM eka bAra caturviMzatistava kA cintana karate haiM / kAyotsarga kI yaha vidhi batAI gaI hai 255 pratyAkhyAna aba pratyAkhyAna- Avazyaka kI vidhi batAte haiM Avazyaka meM dasa prakAra ke pratyAkhyAna batAe gae haiN| unakI vidhi ( yojanA ) isa prakAra hai - namaskArasahita navakArasI biyAsanA ke pratyAkhyAna " uggae sUre navakArasahiyaM paccakkhAhi cauvvihaMpi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annatthaNAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM vigaisesiAo paccakkhAhi annattha'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, levAleveNaM gihatthasaMsadveNaM ukkhittavivegeNaM paDuccamakkheNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM biAsaNaM paccakkhAmi duvihaMpi AhAraM asaNaM khAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM sAgAriyAgAreNaM AuMTaNapasAraNeNaM guruabbhuTThANeNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM dravyasacittadesAvagAsiyaM bhogaM paribhogaM paccakkhAmi annattha 'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirai / / " - Page #300 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 256 prAyazcitsa, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi (isa prakAra isameM navakArasI' evaM biyAsanA - ina do pratyAkhyAnoM kI yojanA kI gaI hai|) paurUSI eka prahara evaM ekAsana (ekAsana) ke pratyAkhyAna - "porasiyaM paccakkhAmi uggae sUre cauvihaMpi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM pacchannakAleNaM disAmoheNaM sAhuvayaNeNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vigaisesiyAu paccakkhAmi annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM levAleveNaM gihatthasaMsaTeNaM ukkhittavivegeNaM paDuccamakkhieNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM ekAsana paccakkhAmi tivihapi AhAraM asaNaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM sAgAriyAgAreNaM AuMTaNapasAreNaM guru abbhuTThANeNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savva samAhivattiyAgAreNaM dravyasacitta desAvagAsiyaM bhogaparibhogaM paccakkhAhi annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| isa prakAra isameM pauruSI evaM ekAsana ke pratyAkhyAna kI yojanA kI gaI hai| sArddhapauruSI (sADha porasI, arthAt Der3ha prahara) evaM nirvikRti (nIvi) ke pratyAkhyAna kI vidhi "sADhaporasahiyaM paccakkhAmi uggae sUre caubvihaMpi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM pacchannakAleNaM disAmoheNaM sAhuvayaNeNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM nivigaiyaM paccakkhAmi annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM levAleveNaM gihatthasaMsaTeNaM, ukkhitta vivegeNaM paDuccamakkhieNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM ekAsaNaM paccakkhAmi tivihaMpi AhAraM asaNaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM sAgAriyAgAreNaM AuNTaNapasAreNaM guruabbhuTThANeNaM pAriTThAvANiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM dravya sacitta desAvagAsiyaM bhogaM paribhogaM ___ jJAtavya hai ki navakArasI ke pratyAkhyAna meM sUryodaya se eka muhUrta (48 miniTa) ke lie cAroM AhAra kA tyAga hotA haiN| Page #301 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 257 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi paccakkhAmi annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiri|" isa prakAra isameM sArddhapauruSI evaM nirvikRti ke pratyAkhyAna kI yojanA kI gaI hai| pUrvArddha (purimaDr3ha, arthAt do prahara) evaM AcAmla (Ayambila) ke pratyAkhyAna kI vidhi - "uggae sUre purimaDhaM paccakkhAmi cauvvihaMpi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM pacchannakAleNaM disAmoheNaM sAhuvayaNeNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM AMbilaM paccakkhAmi annatthA'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM levAleveNaM gihatthasaMsaTeNaM ukkhittavivegeNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM ekAsaNaM paccakkhAmi tivihaMpi AhAraM asaNaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM sAgAriyAgAreNaM AuMTaNapasAreNaM guru abbhuTThANeNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM ekAsaNaM paccakkhAmi tivihaMpi AhAraM asaNaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiri|" isa prakAra isameM pUrvArddha evaM AcAmla ke pratyAkhyAna kI yojanA kI gaI hai| abhakta (upavAsa) evaM aparAhna (avaDDha) ke pratyAkhyAna kI vidhi - "sUre uggae abbhattaTuM paccakkhAmi tivihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM pANAhAra avaTuM paccakkhAmi annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM pacchannakAleNaM disAmoheNaM sAhuvayaNeNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM dravyasacitta desAvagAsiyaM bhogaM paribhogaM paccakkhAmi annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiri|" isa prakAra isameM abhakta eva aparAhUna (avaDDha), arthAt tIna prahara ke pratyAkhyAna kI yojanA kI gaI hai| Page #302 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) divasacarima- pratyAkhyAna sAimaM divasacarimaM paccakkhAmi cauvvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM desAvagAsiyaM bhogaM paribhogaM paccakkhAmi annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirai / " yaha pratyAkhyAna saMdhyA ke samaya sampUrNa rAtri ke lie kiyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra dasa prakAra ke pratyAkhyAnoM kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| namaskArasahita dvidhAsana, pauruSI, ekAsana, nirvikRti, sArddhaprahara, AcAmla, madhyAhUna, aparAhUna evaM upavAsa isa prakAra uparyukta pratyAkhyAnoM meM sAmUhika rUpa se dasoM pratyAkhyAnoM kI vidhi batAI gaI hai / khAimaM 258 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi - - ekAsana, ekasthAna, AcAmla, ekasiktha, mitagrAsa, nirvikRti, datti tathA upoSaNa (upavAsa) - ina sabake pratyAkhyAna eka sAtha de / namaskArasahita, pauruSI Adi, abhigraha, pAna evaM bhogopabhoga Adi ke pratyAkhyAnoM kA kathana eka sAtha kare / ekasiktha, datti, Ayambila evaM nirvikRti Adi meM eka sthAna para baiThakara eka bAra hI AhAra grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| graMthisahita yA muSTisahita ekAsana evaM biyAsana ke pratyAkhyAna kI vidhi "gaMThisahiyaM muTThisahiyaM vA paccakkhAmi cauvvihaMpi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vigaisesiyAo paccakkhAmi annattha 'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM levAleveNaM gihatthasaMsadveNa ukkhittavivegeNaM paDuccamakkhieNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM biyAsaNaM ekAsaNaM paccakkhAmi duvihaM pi tivihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM sAgAriyAgAreNaM AuMTaNapasAreNaM guruabbhuTThANeNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirai biAsaNA ekAsaNaM paccakkhANaM gaMThisahiyaM muTThisahiyaM vA paccakkhAhi cauvvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM Page #303 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 259 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM nivigaiyaM paccakkhAmi annattha 'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM levAleveNaM gihatthasaMsadveNaM ukkhatta vivegeNaM, paDuccamakkhiNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM ekAsaNaM paccakkhAmi tivihaMpi AhAraM asaNaM khAimaM sAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM sAgAriyAgAreNaM AuMTaNapasAreNaM guruabbhuTThANeNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvsamAhivattiyAgAreNaM dravyasacitta paccakkhAhi annattha'NAbhogeNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirai / " desAvagAsiyaM bhogaM paribhogaM, sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM graMthisahita yA muSTisahita nirvikRti, AcAmla, ekalasiktha, datta yA ekAsana ke pratyAkhyAna kI vidhi "nivipaccakkhANaM gaMThisahiyaM muTThisahiyaM vA paccakkhAmi cauvvihaMpi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM AMbilaM paccakkhAmi ekalasitthaM dattiM vA paccakkhAmi annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM levAleveNaM gihatthasaMsadveNa ukkhattavivegeNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM ekAsaNaM paccakkhAmi tivihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiras ( AMbila ekalasikthadattipaccakkhANaM) / " graMthi evaM muSTisahita trividhAhAra (tivihAra) upavAsa ke pratyAkhyAna kI vidhi - "sUre uggae abbhattaTTaM paccakkhAmi tivihaM pi AhAra asaNaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM pANAhAra porasiyaM purimaGkaM vA gaMThisahiyaM muTThisahiyaM vA paccakkhAmi annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM dravya sacitta desAvagAsiyaM bhogaM paribhogaM paccakkhAmi annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirai / " Page #304 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 260 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi caturvidhAhAra (cauvihAra) upavAsa ke pratyAkhyAna kI vidhi - "sUre uggae abbhattaTuM paccakkhAmi caubvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM dravyasacitta desAvagAsiyaM bhogaM paribhogaM paccakkhAmi annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiri| ___ graMthisahita divasa carima (rAtri ke samaya kie jAne vAle) pratyAkhyAna kI vidhi - __"divasa carimaM paccakkhAmi tivihaM pi cauvvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM dravyasacitta desAvagAsiyaM bhogaM upabhogaM paccakkhAmi annattha'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiri|" graMthisahita ekasthAna ke pratyAkhyAna kI vidhi - "gaMThisahiyaM paccakkhAmi cauvvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vigaisesiyAu paccakkhAmi annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM levAleveNaM gihattha saMsaTeNaM ukkhitta vivegeNaM paDuccamakkhieNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM ekAsanaM ekalaTThANaM paccakkhAmi, tivihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM khAima sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM sAgAriyAgAreNaM guruabbhuTThANeNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM bhogaM paribhogaM paccakkhAhi annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiri|" / graMthisahita ATha kavala (abhigraha) ke pratyAkhyAna kI vidhi - ___ "gaMThisahiyaM paccakkhAmi caubvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM vigaisesiyAu paccakkhAmi annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM levAleveNaM gihatthasaMsaTeNaM ukkhittavivegeNaM paDuccamakkhieNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM ekAsaNaM aTThakavalaM paccakkhAmi tivihaM piM AhAraM asaNaM khAimaM sAimaM annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM Page #305 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 261 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi sAgAriyAgAreNaM AuMTaNa pasAreNaM guruabbhuTThANeNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM dravyasacitta niyama desAvagAsiyaM bhogaM paribhogaM paccakkhAhi annattha'NAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiri|" - isa prakAra pratyAkhyAnoM kI piNDita (sAmUhika) vidhi batAI gaI hai| ____ "paccakkhAhi" zabda ko pratyAkhyAna karAne ke lie bolA jAtA hai tathA "paccakkhAmi" svayaM ke pratyAkhyAna karane ke lie bolA jAtA hai (saMkSepa meM "paccakkhAhi" zabda para kA vAcaka hai tathA "paccakkhAmi" sva kA vAcaka hai)| "pANassa" kA pratyAkhyAna sAdhuoM ke lie hotA hai tathA dravyAdi kA pratyAkhyAna gRhasthoM ke lie hotA hai| sAdhuoM ke pANassa ke pratyAkhyAna kI vidhi - "pANassa levAleveNaM vA alevAleveNaM vA attheNa vA bahuleNa vA sasittheNa vA asittheNa vA vosiri|" yaha pratyAkhyAna sAdhuoM ke lie hotA hai| gRhasthoM ke lie "dravyasacitta" kA pratyAkhyAna hotA hai| _ namaskArasahita, pauruSI, pUrvArddha, ekAsana, abhaktArtha pratyAkhyAna meM kramazaH uggaesUre namukkAra sahiyaM., porasiyaM uggae sUre. cau., sADha porasI. uggae. sUre. uggae purimaDDha, sUre uggae avaDDha, sUre uggae abhattaTuM paccakkhAi sUtra bole| sArddhaporasI, apArddhaporasI evaM pUrvArddha - inake pratyAkhyAnoM kA samAveza bhI inameM hI kiyA gayA hai tathA unake AkAra bhI unhIM ke samAna haiN| munijana pratyAkhyAna ke anta meM pANassa. ke pratyAkhyAna karate haiN| zrAvakajana bhI pratyAkhyAna ke anta meM dravyasacitta desAvagAsiyaM ke pratyAkhyAna karate haiN| pUrva meM kahe gae anusAra, arthAt "havaMti sesesu cattAri" - isa vacana se isameM cAra apavAda hote haiN| zrAvaka prAbhAtika-pratikramaNa meM pratyAkhyAna ke pahale sacittAdi caudaha niyamoM kI saMkhyA karate haiN| ve caudaha niyama isa prakAra haiM - 1. sacitta - aprAsuka, kintu bhakSaNIya AhAra ko sacitta kahate haiN| Page #306 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 2. dravya prAsuka bhakSya AhAra ko dravya kahate haiM / 3. vikRti - pUrva meM kahe gae anusAra vikRti dasa prakAra kI hotI hai / azva Adi ko vAhana kahate haiM / - 4. vAhana 6. vastra 5. tAmbUla supArI, patra (pAna) Adi ko tAmbUla kahate haiM / jinase zarIra kA AcchAdana ho, unheM vastra kahate haiM / 7. kusuma - puSpoM kI mAlA Adi ko kusuma meM gRhIta kiyA gayA hai 8. Asana vetrAsana evaM pATa Adi ko Asana kahate haiM / 1 - - 262 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 6. zayana khATa, takiyA Adi jo sone ke kAma meM Ate haiM / 10. vilepana candana, kastUrI Adi jinakA lepa kiyA jAtA hai, unheM vilepana kahate haiM / 11. brahmacarya brahmavrata kA pAlana karanA brahmacarya kahalAtA hai / 12. dizA - dizA meM jAne-Ane kA parimANa karanA / 13. snAna tela kI mAliza karake jala se snAna karane kA parimANa karanA / 14. bhakta - anna vagairaha kA parimANa karanA / gRhastha pratidina ina caudaha niyamoM se sambandhita vastuoM kA parimANa karate haiM / "vosirAmi evaM vosirai " - ye donoM tyAgavAcaka zabda haiN| Avazyaka - vidhi meM pratyAkhyAna kI yaha vidhi batAI gaI hai / uparyukta pratyAkhyAnoM se sambandhita zabdoM kI vyAkhyA pUrvavat hI hai, arthAt unakI vyAkhyA pUrva meM kie gae anusAra hI hai / nRpa, maMtrI, parasevaka evaM bahuvyavasAyI Adi kI Avazyaka kI vidhi isa prakAra hai I sarva vastra evaM alaMkAroM se yukta hokara tathA zuddhi karake devatA ke Age, athavA pavitra sthAna para uttarAsaMga dhAraNa kara pUrva dizA kI tarapha mukha karake baitthe| sarvaprathama parameSThImaMtra bole tatpazcAt "paMcamahavvayajutto paMcavihAyArapAlaNasamattho / paMcasamio tigutto chattIsaguNo gurumajjha" - gAthA bole / tatpazcAt icchAkAreNa se lekara micchAmi dukkaDaM taka iriyAvahiyaM kA pATha bole / usake bAda " karemi bhaMte sAmAiyaM sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi jAva AvassayaM Page #307 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 263 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi pajjuvAsAmi duviha." bolakara zeSa sAmAyika-daNDaka (pATha) kA uccAraNa kre| tatpazcAt zakrastava evaM sampUrNa caturviMzatistava bole| usake bAda "dhammuttaraM vaDhau" taka zrutastava bole tathA isI prakAra "siddhA siddhiM mama disaMtu" taka siddhastava bole| tatpazcAt "ajJAnatimirAndhAnAM jnyaanaaNjnshlaakyaa| netramunmIlitaM yenatasmai zrI gurvenmH|" __ bhAvArtha - jinhoneM ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra se aMdhe logoM ke netra jJAnarUpI aMjanazalAkA se khole haiM, aise guru ko maiM namaskAra karatA Dhco yaha zloka bolakara "Ayariya uvajjhAe." kI tIna gAthAe~ bole| tatpazcAt isa prakAra bole - zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza kI lAlasA se yadi maiMne krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha rUpI kaSAya kiyA ho, to tatsambandhI merA vaha doSa mithyA ho| yadi maiMne arihaMtadeva kI pratimA ko apavitra sthAna para sthApita kiyA ho, unake Asana kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, unakI nindA kI ho, upahAsa Adi kiyA ho, to ve mujhe kSamA kreN| yadi maiMne guru kI teMtIsa AzAtanArUpa avinaya kiyA ho, to ve mujhe kSamA kreN| yadi maiMne mithyAtva, hiMsA, mRSA, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha, Arta evaM raudradhyAna dvArA dharma kA laMghana kiyA ho, to dharma mujhe kSamA kre| apavitra sthAna para pustaka Adi rakhakara tathA dezakAla Adi kA dhyAna rakhe binA adhyayana karake yadi maiMne jJAna kI AzAtanA kI ho, to jina-Agama mujhe kSamA pradAna kreN| zaMkA karake tathA mithyAtva poSaNa dvArA yadi maiMne darzana kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, to samyagdarzana mujhe kSamA pradAna kreN| vadha-kriyA, baMdhana-kriyA, aMgachedana-kriyA, atibhAra bharane evaM AhAra-pAnI meM aMtarAya karane rUpa aticAroM dvArA yadi maiMne prANAtipAta-aNuvrata kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, to tatsambandhI merA vaha doSa mithyA ho| mithyopadeza, abhyAkhyAna, kUTalekha (mithyAlekha) galata salAha dene, eva svayaM kI gupta bAtoM ko prakaTa karane rUpa aticAroM dvArA yadi maiMne mRSAvAda aNuvrata kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, to tatsambandhI Page #308 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 264 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi merA vaha doSa mithyA ho| cora dvArA lAI gaI vastu rakhane, cora ko sahAyatA karane, mAla meM milAvaTa karake dene, rAjya ke virUddha karma karane evaM jhUThe mApa-taula kA upayoga karane rUpa aticAroM dvArA yadi maiMne adattAdAna-aNuvrata kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, to tatsambandhI merA vaha doSa mithyA ho| itvaragRhItAgamana, aparigRhItAgamana, paravivAhakaraNa, tIvra anurAga evaM anaMgakrIr3ArUpa aticAroM dvArA yadi maiMne maithuna-aNuvrata kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, to tatsambandhI merA vaha doSa mithyA ho| dhana, dhAnya, sonA-cA~dI, bartana, kSetravAstu, dvipada (naukara), catuSpada (gAya, bhaiMsa Adi) kI nizciMta saMkhyAoM kA ullaMghana karake yadi maiMne parigraha-aNuvrata kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, to tatsambandhI merA vaha doSa mithyA ho| Urdhva, adho, tiryak dizAoM meM jAne-Ane ke parimANa kA atikramaNa karane, kSetra-vRddhi karane evaM dizA sambandhI niyama ke vismRta hone rUpa aticAroM dvArA yadi maiMne dizA-parimANa-vrata kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, to tatsambandhI merA vaha doSa mithyA ho| sacitta, sacitta-pratibaddha-AhAra, sacittamizra, saMdhAna (bahuta se mAdaka dravyoM se nirmita) evaM apakva AhAra - ina aticAroM dvArA tathA aMgAravana, zakaTa, bhATaka, sphoTakakarma ; dAMta, lAkha, rasa, keza evaM viSa sambandhI vANijya ; yaMtra-pIlanakarma, nirlAchanakarma, davadAnakarma, jalazoSaNakarma, asatIpoSaNakarma - ina pandraha karmAdAnoM dvArA bhogopabhoga-guNavrata kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, to tatsambandhI merA vaha doSa mithyA ho| saMyuktAdhikaraNa, bhogotiriktatA, maukharya, kaMdarpa, kautkucya rUpa aticAroM dvArA yadi maiMne anarthadaNDaviramaNa- vrata kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, to tatsambandhI merA doSa mithyA ho| manoduSpraNidhAna, vacanaduSpraNidhAna, kAyaduSpraNidhAna, anavasthA evaM smRtivihInatvarUpa aticAroM dvArA yadi maiMne sAmAyika-zikSAvrata kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, to tatsambandhI merA doSa mithyA ho| Anayana-prayoga, preSya-prayoga, zabdAnupAta, rUpAnupAta evaM pudgalakSeparUpa aticAroM dvArA yadi maiMne dezAvagAsika-zikSAvrata kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, to tatsambandhI merA doSa mithyA ho| anAdara (anavasthA) samyak prakAra se pAlana na karanA, smRtivihInatva, samyak prakAra se sthaMDilabhUmi evaM saMstAraka kA samyak Page #309 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 265 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi prakAra se parIkSaNa na kiyA ho, usakI pratilekhanA na karane rUpa aticAroM se pauSavrata kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, to tatsambandhI merA doSa mithyA ho| sacitta - nikSepa, sacitta-vidhAna, kAlAtikrama-dAna, mAtsarya, para - vyapadezarUpa aticAroM dvArA yadi maiMne atithisaMvibhAga - guNavrata kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, to tatsambandhI merA doSa mithyA ho / pUre dina aura rAta meM maiMne jo duSciMtana kiyA ho, duSvacana bolA ho, duSceSTA kI ho, to tatsambandhI merA doSa mithyA ho / isa prakAra bolakara nimna pATha bo saMsAra meM cAra maMgala haiM siddha bhagavAn maMgala haiM prarUpita dharma maMgala hai | 1. arihaMta bhagavAn maMgala haiM 2. 3. sAdhu mahArAja maMgala haiM evaM 4. sarvajJa - | saMsAra meM cAra uttama, arthAt sarvazreSTha haiM 1. arihaMta bhagavAn loka meM uttama haiM 2. siddha bhagavAn loka meM uttama haiM 3. sAdhujana loka meM uttama haiM evaM 4. sarvajJa prarUpita dharmaloka meM uttama haiM maiM cAra kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA hU~ - 1. arihaMtoM kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA hU~ 2. siddhoM kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA hU~ 3. sAdhuoM kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA hU~ evaM 4. kevalI prarUpita dharma kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA hU~ / tatpazcAt jinastotra kA pATha kare / akhila vizva kA kalyANa ho, sabhI prANiyoM ke paropakAra meM tatpara bana vyAdhi - duHkha daurmanasyAdi kA nAza ho aura sarvatra manuSya sukha ko prApta kare isa prakAra kI kAmanA kare / tatpazcAt parameSThImaMtra bole / mana, vacana evaM kAyA ke yoga ko zubhadhyAna meM kendrita karake zubha Avazyaka kArya dvArA sAmAyika ko pUrNa kre| aticAroM se rahita mere dvArA kI gaI sAmAyika anuttara hai, arhat evaM guru ke prasAda se punaH kSaNa-kSaNa meM mujhe isakI prApti ho / "punarastu sAmAyikaM " yaha sAmAyika pArane kA zloka hai| tatpazcAt pratyakSa rUpa se yA mana se guruvandana kare / - isa prakAra nRpa, maMtrI tathA kArya meM vyagra bane hue gRhasthoM ke pratikramaNa kI yaha saMkSipta pratikramaNa - vidhi saMpUrNa hotI hai 1 yadi kabhI kisI prajJAvAn ko sAmAyika evaM pratyAkhyAna - daNDaka kA mukhapATha na AtA ho, to use mana se grahaNa kare / sAmAyika evaM - Page #310 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 266 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi pratyAkhyAna-daNDaka kA uccAraNa karake yadi koI sAmAyika grahaNa kare, to sAmAyika evaM pratyAkhyAna-daNDaka kA grahaNa hone se usake madhyagata AgAroM (apavAdoM) ke kAraNa aticAroM ke lagane para bhI usakA sAmAyika evaM pratyAkhyAna akhaNDa rahatA hai, kintu mana se una aticAroM kA Adara karane para, arthAt daNDaka kA uccAraNa na karake aticAroM ke lagane para sAmAyika evaM pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hotA hai| sAmAyika evaM pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone para prAyazcitta-vidhi meM kahe gae anusAra prAyazcitta grahaNa karanA cAhie tathA paramAtmA kI pUjA, guru kA sammAna, siddhAnta kA paThana, muni, jinabimba evaM pustaka kA Adara karanA, dharmopadeza kA zravaNa karanA, dharmazAstra kI vyAkhyA karanA athavA guru kI upadhi Adi kI pratilekhanA karanA, parameSThImaMtra kA jApa karanA, stotra kA pATha karanA bhI yogya hai| dharma meM layalIna hokara vicakSaNoM ko sarva Avazyaka karane caahie| madhyAhUna se madhyarAtri sambandhI karma ko daivasika evaM madhyarAtri se madhyAhna taka kie jAne vAle karma ko rAtrika (karma) kahate haiN| isa prakAra AcArya zrI vardhamAnasUriviracita AcAradinakara ke ubhayadharmastambha meM SaD Avazyaka nAmaka ar3atIsavA~ udaya samApta hotA Page #311 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- -8) 267 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi unacAlIsavA~ udaya tapa-vidhi aba tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM / vaha isa prakAra hai tapa - mahimA - tapa-vidhAna - jo atyanta dussAdhya haiM, jo kaSTasAdhya haiM tathA jo dUrastha haiM ve saba vastueM tapasyA dvArA hI sAdhya hotI haiM, kyoMki tapasyA kA prabhAva duritakrama hai, arthAt usakA koI ullaghaMna nahI kara sakatA / jo vyakti zivakumAra kI taraha gRhastha Azrama meM rahakara bhI tapasyA kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha devasabhA meM bhI kAMti, dyuti, mahattA aura sphUrti ko prApta karane vAlA (deva) hotA hai / jaise agni ke pracaNDa tapa meM tapane se jisakA varNa ujjvalatA ko prApta hotA hai tathA aisA suvarNa sarva dhAtuoM meM viziSTatA evaM zreSThatA ko prApta karatA hai, usI prakAra tapa karane vAlA manuSya sarva manuSyoM meM ziromaNi evaM viziSTatA prApta karatA hai / tapa samagra karma kA bhedana karane vAlA tathA vividha prakAra kI labdhi ko prApta karane vAlA hai / naMdiSeNa nAmaka brAhmaNa jo svayaM ke ghara meM tathA nagara meM bhI mahAdurbhAgI mAnA jAtA thA, vaha bhI cAritra grahaNa karane ke pazcAt zamayukta tapa meM tatpara hone se deva tathA manuSya dvArA vaMdana karane ke yogya huA, kyoki sUrya tathA agni se tapAyA huA kaccA ghar3A bhI kAMti ko prApta karatA hai| tIrthaMkaroM tathA gItArtha muniyoM ne jisa tapa kI jo vidhi kahI hai, usa tapa ko usI vidhi se karane vAlA manuSya manavAMchita siddhiyoM ko prApta karatA hai agara dAna dene kI zakti na ho, to puNyavaMta manuSyoM ko svayaM kI zArIrika-zakti ke anusAra atyaMta duSkara, aisA tapakarma avazya karanA cAhie / tapa bAraha prakAra kA hotA hai| isake do bheda haiM - 1. bAhyatapa aura 2. AbhyaMtaratapa / upavAsAdi karanA chaH prakAra kA bAhyatapa hai / tIrthaMkaroM evaM munivaroM ne kramapUrvaka tapa kI vidhi batAI hai| uname se kucha tapa kevalI dvArA bhASita haiM, kucha tapa gItArtha munivaroM dvArA Page #312 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 268 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi bhASita haiM tathA kucha tapa ke aihika phala ke icchukoM dvArA Acarita haiN| isa prakAra tapa-vidhi tIna prakAra kI hai| ina tapoM meM yogopadhAna mukhya hai tathA isakI vidhi kevalI dvArA bhASita hai| jisameM kalyANaka, puMDarIka Adi tapa mukhya haiM, ve tapa gItArtha muniyoM dvArA bhASita haiM tathA rohiNI aura kalpavRkSa Adi jo tapa haiM, ve tapa aihika yA laukika phala kI apekSA vAle tapa haiN| isa prakAra sabhI vidvAnoM ne ekamata hokara tapasyAoM kA yaha svarUpa batAyA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI tathA aise zrAvaka jo pratimAoM kA vahana kara cuke haiM, upadhAna kara cuke haiM tathA jinhoMne samyaktva kA dhAraNa kiyA hai, unako aihika phala kI apekSA vAlI tapasyAe~ nahI karanI caahie| gRhasthoM ko yogodvahana-tapa nahI karanA cAhie, kintu muniyoM ko ise avazya karanA caahie| zeSa sabhI tapa zAMta evaM guNavAn zrAvaka evaM zrAvikAoM ko bhI karane caahie| zAMta, alpanidrAvAle, alpAhArI, kAmanArahita, kaSAyavarjita, dhairyavAn anya kI niMdA nahI karane vAle, gurujanoM kI zuzruSA meM tatpara, karmakSaya karane ke arthI, prAyaHkara rAga evaM dveSa se rahita, dayAlu, vinayI, ihaloka evaM paraloka kI icchA se rahita, kSamAvAn, nirogI aura utkaMThArahita - aise jIva tapa karane ke yogya kahe gae haiN| pratiSThA aura dIkSA meM jo kAla tyAjya batAyA gayA hai, vahI kAla cha:mAsI tapa, varSItapa tathA eka mAsa se adhika samaya vAle tapa ke prAMrabha karane meM bhI tyAjya batAyA gayA hai| zubha muhUrta meM tapa kA prAraMbha karane ke bAda divasa, pakSa, mAsa yA varSa azubha A jAe, to usame koI doSa nahI hai| prathama vihAra, tapa, naMdI aura AlocanA meM mRdu, dhruva, cara, kSipra saMjJA vAle nakSatra tathA maMgala aura zanivAra ke sivAya zeSa vAra zubha mAne gae haiN| tapa karate samaya bIca meM yadi parva-tithi kA tapa AtA ho, to usa bar3e tapa ko na karake usa parva-tithi ke tapa ko avazya karanA cAhie aura phira pUrva se ArAdhita usa bar3e tapa ko bhI karanA cAhie, kyoMki satpuruSa kA niyama durlaghya hotA hai| eka tapa ke madhya koI dUsarA tapa bhI karaNIya ho, to aisI sthiti meM jo tapa bar3A ho, Page #313 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 269 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi vaha karanA cAhie tathA zeSa rahA huA laghu tapa usake bAda karanA cAhie, arthAt koI tapa ekAsana se karanA prAraMbha kiyA ho aura usameM kisI dUsare tapa kA upavAsa A jAe, to usa samaya upavAsa karanA cAhie tathA ekAsana bAda meM karanA caahie| anAbhogAdi kAraNoM se yadi tapa ke madhya meM tapa kA bhaMga huA ho, to usakI usI tapa se AlocanA kara lenI cAhie aura bAda meM vaha AlocanA sambandhI tapa karanA cAhie / anukrama vAle tapa meM prAyaH kara ke tithiyoM ke krama ko nahIM ginanA cAhie, arthAt tithi ke dina khAnA par3e aura binA tithi ke upavAsAdi karanA par3e, to use usI prakAra se karanA cAhie / tithi kI mukhyatA vAle tapa meM sUryodaya ke samaya jo tithi hotI hai, vaha tithi lenA zreSTha hai, kintu tithi kA kSaya ho, to pUrva divasa meM aura tithi kI vRddhi ho, to dUsare vRddhi ke dina usa-usa tithi kA tapakarma karanA cAhie - aisA zrI jinezvara bhagavAn ne kahA hai / kAlavRddhi' rasatyAga, vRttisaMkSepa, aunodarya, anazana aura kAyakleza isa prakAra ina chaH prakAra ke tapoM meM uttarottara vRddhi se adhika - adhika tapa jAnanA cAhie, arthAt kramazaH eka-dUsare se uttarottara se adhika tapa se yukta samajhanA cAhie / ( yaha kAlavRddhi nAmaka tapa vizeSa rUpa se batAyA gayA haiM aura saMlInatA - tapa kA kAlakleza-tapa meM samAveza kiyA gayA hai- isa prakAra graMthakAra ne bAhyatapa ke bhedoM kI 6 kI saMkhyA ko kAyama rakhA hai / ) navakArasI, pauruSI, sArddhapauruSI, pUrvArddha aura aparAhUna ina tapoM meM pUrva pUrva kI apekSA uttara- uttara tapakAla kI apekSA utkRSTa jAnanA cAhie / saMkhyA vAlI vikRti, arthAt eka, do vigaI kA tyAga, nIvi, Ayambila aura eka siktha ( mAtra eka dAnA khAnA) - mUla pATha meM kAlavRddhiH aisA pATha hai, kintu hamArI dRSTi meM yaha ucita pATha nahI hai / kAyakleza pATha honA cAhie, kintu Age punaH kAyakleza- tapa kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, ataH kucha spaSTa nahIM hai ki kAlavRddhi nAmaka tapa kA ullekha yahA~ kisa dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai I Page #314 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- -8) 270 ina rasatyAga tapoM meM bhI pUrva - pUrva kI apekSA uttara utkRSTa jAnane caahie| biyAsana, ekAsana, saMkhyA vAle kavala, datti, tivihAra, upavAsa aura nirjala cauvihAra upavAsa ina vRttisaMkSepa tapoM meM bhI pUrva pUrva kI apekSA se uttarottara tapa utkRSTa batAyA gayA hai| tapa ke prAraMbha meM tapa kI nirvighna samApti ke lie zrI jinezvara kI aSTaprakArI pUjA karanI cAhie tathA vidhipUrvaka pauSTikakarma karanA cAhie / pauSTikakarma kI vidhi isa prakAra hai navagraha, dasa dikpAla aura yakSoM kA dravya, naivedya aura uttama phaloM se bRhat pUjana kiyA jAtA hai, use pauSTikakarma kahate haiM tapa ke prAraMbha meM guru ko ( sAdhu ko ) nirdoSa pustaka, vastra, pAtra, aura anna kA dAna denA cAhie / saMghapUjA karanI cAhie tathA kSetradevatA aura puradevatA kI bhI pUjA karanI cAhie / yogavahana, upadhAnavahana evaM pratimAvahana meM munIndroM dvArA batAI gaI vidhi ke anusAra naMdI kI sthApanA avazya karanI cAhie evaM anya tapoM meM zakrastava bolakara AvazyakAdi kI vAcanA kI vidhi kare / - prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi uttaratapa - kevala tapa hI zuddha hai, kintu vaha tapa yadi udyApanasahita ho, to usakA mahattva viziSTa hotA hai, kyoMki gAya ke guNoM ke kAraNa hI dUdha manohara hai aura vaha dUdha jaba drAkSa aura zakkara ke cUrNa ke sAtha mila jAtA hai, to vaha amRta ke samAna bana jAtA hai I jisa prakAra dohana pUrNa hone se vRkSa vizeSa rUpa se suzobhita hotA hai, arthAt phala detA hai aura jisa prakAra se zreSTha rasavAle bhojana se zarIra vizeSa zobhA ko prApta karatA hai, usI prakAra tapa bhI vidhipUrvaka udyApana se vizeSa zobhA ko prApta karatA hai, arthAt vizeSa phala detA hai 1 - sabhI prakAra ke upadhAna - tapa, yati kI bAraha pratimAoM ke tapa, zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM ke siddhAMta-tapa, yoga- tapa, indriyajaya-tapa, kaSAyajaya-tapa, yogazuddhi-tapa, dharmacakra-tapa, do aSTAnikA - tapa, karmasUdana- tapa isa prakAra ye saba tapa jina ke dvArA bhASita haiM / -- Page #315 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 271 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi yogodvahana-tapa ko chor3akara uparyukta sabhI tapa sAdhu evaM zrAvakoM dvArA karane yogya haiN| yogodvahana-tapa sAdhu ke lie hI yogya hai| punaH mUlagrantha meM yahI bAta batAI gaI hai| kalyANaka-tapa, jJAna-darzana-cAritra-tapa, cAMdrAyaNa-tapa, vardhamAna-tapa, paramabhUSaNa- tapa, jinadIkSA-tapa, tIrthaMkarajJAna-tapa, tIrthakaranirvANa-tapa, anodarikA-tapa, saMlekhanA-tapa, sarvasaMkhyA zrImahAvIra-tapa, kanakAvalI-tapa, muktAvalI-tapa, ratnAvalI-tapa, laghusiMhaniSkrIr3ita-tapa, bRhasiMhaniSkrIr3ita-tapa, bhadratapa, mahAbhadra-tapa, bhadrottara-tapa, sarvatobhadra-tapa, guNaratnasaMvatsara-tapa, gyAraha aMga-tapa, savaMtsara-tapa, nandIzvara-tapa, puMDarIka-tapa, mANikyaprastArikA-tapa, padmottara-tapa, samavazaraNa-tapa, vIragaNadhara-tapa, azokavRkSa-tapa, eka-sau-sattara jina-tapa, navakAra-tapa, caudahapUrva-tapa, caturdazI-tapa, ekAvalI-tapa, dazavidhayatidharma-tapa, paMcaparameSThI-tapa, laghupaMcamI-tapa, bRhatpaMcamI-tapa aura caturvidhasaMgha-tapa - ina tapoM ke atirikta svargAdi kI icchA rakhane vAle tathA pavitra vRtti vAle manuSyoM dvArA jina tapoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, ve sabhI tapa bhI tapa meM hI samAhita haiM, una tapoM meM se ghanatapa, mahAghanatapa, vargatapa, zreNItapa, pA~ca merutapa, battIsa kalyANakatapa, cyavanatapa, janmatapa, sUryAyaNatapa, lokanAlItapa, kalyANaka aSTAhnakatapa, AyaMbilavardhamAnatapa, mAghamAlAtapa, mahAvIratapa, lakSapratipadatapa - ye saba tapa gItArthoM dvArA batAe gae haiN| sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA evaM mahAtmAoM ke AcaraNa karane yogya ye 51 prakAra ke tapa gItArthoM dvArA kahe gae haiN| sarvAMgasundara-tapa, nirUjazikha-tapa, saubhAgyakalpavRkSa-tapa, damayaMtI-tapa, Ayatijanaka-tapa, akSayanidhi-tapa, mukuTasaptamI-tapa, ambAtapa, zrutadevItapa, rohiNItapa, mAtRtapa, sarvasukhasaMpatti-tapa, aSTApadapAvar3I-tapa, mokSadaNDatapa, aduHkhadarzItapa (dUsarA) gautamapaDaghAtapa, nirvANadIpatapa, amRtASTamItapa, akhaNDadazamItapa, paratrapAlItapa, sopAnatapa, karmacaturthatapa, navakAratapa (choTA), avidhavAdazamI-tapa, bRhatnaMdyAvarttatapa evaM laghunaMdyAvarttatapa - ye sattAIsa prakAra ke phala tapa batAe gae haiN| ye kisI icchA kI pUrti hetu kie jAte haiN| Page #316 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 272 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi aba pratyeka tapa kI vistAra se carcA karate haiM - 1. upadhAna - upadhAna-tapa kI vidhi vratAropaNa adhikAra se jaaneN| 2. gRhastha kI gyAraha pratimA-tapa - gRhastha kI gyAraha pratimAoM ke vahana kI vidhi ko bhI vratAropaNa adhikAra se jAneM / 3. bAraha yatipratimA-tapa - isakI vidhi yatidharma ke uttarabhAga ke pratimA adhikAra se jaaneN| 4. siddhAntayoga-tapa (yogodvahana-tapa) - saiddhAMtikayoga-tapa yatidharma ke uttarabhAga ke yogodvahana adhikAra se jaaneN| jinezvaroM dvArA jo tapa batAe gae haiM, uname se zeSa rahe cAra tapoM kI vyAkhyA karate haiN| 5. indriyajaya-tapa - pUrvArdhameka bhaktaM ca virasAmle upapoSitaM, pratyekamindriyaH paMcaviMzati vaasrai||1|| pUrvArddha, ekAsana, nIvi, AyaMbila aura upvaas| isa prakAra kramazaH pA~ca dina taka ye tapa karane se eka iMdriyajaya kA tapa hotA hai| isa taraha pA~coM indriyoM ke jaya ke lie pA~ca olI karane se paccIsa dina meM yaha tapa pUrA hotA hai| sparzana, rasa, ghrANa, cakSu evaM zrotrarUpa indriyoM kI jaya ke lie jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use indriyajaya-tapa kahate haiN| (isakI vidhi batAI gaI hai) tapasyA ke dinoM meM bhUmi para zayana karanA cAhie tathA brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA caahie| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA / indriyajaya-tapa, kula dina - 25 / nyAsa isa prakAra hai- | sparza | pU.1 | e.1 | nI.1 | AM.1 | upa.1 / | rasa | pU.1 | e.1 | nI.1 | A.1 | upa.1 udyApana ke samaya pUjA meM | ghrANa | pU.1 | e.1 nI.1 | AM.1 | upa.1 | jinezvara kI pratimA ke Age | cakSu | pU.1 | e.1 | nI.1 | A.1 | upa.1 | vibhinna prakAra ke paccIsa - zrotra pU.1 | e.1 nI.1 A.1 upa.1 paccIsa pakavAna, phala Adi caDhAe aura utanI hI saMkhyA meM pakavAnoM kA sAdhuoM ko dAna de| yaha tapa karane se sabhI indriyoM kI azubha pravRtti nahIM hotI hai| yaha tapa sAdhu evaM zrAvaka - donoM ke karane yogya hai| Page #317 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prakAra hotI hai AlI hotI hai| zeSakAra eka kaSAyajaya dina AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 273 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi eka bhaktaM nivikRti sajalAnazane tathA kaSAya jaya ekasmin kaSAye'nyeSvapIdRzaM / / 1 / / 6. kaSAyajaya-tapa - aba kaSAyajaya-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - prathama dina ekAsana, dUsare dina nIvi, tIsare dina AyaMbila aura caturthe dina upavAsa - isa prakAra eka kaSAyajaya ke lie cAra dina kI eka olI hotI hai| zeSa tIna kaSAyoM kI olI bhI isI prakAra hotI hai - isa prakAra solaha dina meM yaha tapa pUrNa hotA hai| isa tapayaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - krodha, mAyA, mAna evaM kaSAyajaya-tapa, kula dina-16 lobharUpI kaSAya ke jaya ke lie jo krodha | e.1 | nI.1/ AM.1/ upa.1 tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use kaSAyajaya-tapa | mAna | e.1 | nI.1 7.1 | upa.1 | kahate haiN| isameM udyApana kI pUjA meM mAyA | e.1 | nI.1 AM.1 | upa.1 | sarva jAti ke phala, tathA SaTvikRtiyoM lobha | e.1 | nI.1 | AM.1, upa.1 | se yukta pakavAna solaha-solaha kI saMkhyA meM paramAtmA kI pratimA ke Age caDhAeM tathA usI parimANa meM muniyoM ko bhI dAna de| yaha tapa karane se sarva kaSAyoM kA nAza hotA hai| yaha tapa sAdhu evaM zrAvaka - donoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha tapa hai| 7. yogazuddhi-tapa - aba yogazuddhi-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "yoge pratyekamarasamAcAmlaM vaapyupossitN| evaM navadinairyoga zuddhiH saMpUryate ttH||" yaha tapa mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yoga ko zuddha karane vAlA hone se yogazuddhi- tapa kahalAtA hai| isameM manoyoga ke lie pahale dina nIvi, dUsare dina AyaMbila evaM tIsare dina upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra vacana evaM kAyA ke yoga ke lie bhI tIna-tIna dina yaha tapa kiyA jAtA hai - isa prakAra nau dina meM yaha tapa pUrNa hotA hai| isake yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra haiudyApana meM jinezvara ke Age chahoM | yogazuddhi-tapa, kula dina-6 | vigayoM se yukta padArtha car3hAe tathA sAdhuoM mana | nI.1 A.1 | upa.1 vacana | nI.1 | AM.1 | upa.1 ko bhI vahI vastue~ dAna de| yaha tapa karane kAyA | nI.1 | AM.1 | upa.1 Page #318 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 274 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi se mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yoga kI zuddhi hotI hai| yogazuddhi-tapa sAdhu tathA zrAvaka - donoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha tapa hai| 8. dharmacakra-tapa - aba dharmacakra-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "vidhAya prathama, SaSThaM ssssttimekaantraastthaa| upavAsAn dharmacakre ,kuryAdvalyarka vaasraiH||" dharma kA cakra, arthAt bhagavAn arihaMta kA atizayarUpa dharmacakra kI prApti kA kAraNa hone se dharmacakra-tapa kahalAtA hai| isa tapa ke prAMrabha meM SaSThabhakta (nirantara do upavAsa) karake pAraNA kiyA jAtA hai tathA usake bAda eka dina ke antara se sATha upavAsa kie jAte haiM- isa prakAra yaha tapa 123 dinoM meM pUrNa hotA hai| isake yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - dharmacakra-tapa, kula dina - 123 u. pA. u.pA. u.pA. u. pA.u.pA.u.pA.u.pA.u.pA. pA. pA. u.pA.u.pA./u.pA.u.pA.u.pA.u.pA.u.pA.u.pA.u. banavA ./u.pA.u.pA./u.pA.u.pA.u.pA. u / dAdAbAdAba I mmmm bababababa u.pA./u.pA./u.pA./u.pA.u.pA./u.pA.u.pA./u.pA./u.pA./u. pA. u.pA.u.pA.u. pA./u.pA./u.pA.u.pA./u.pA. u.pA.u.pA./u.pA. u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. u.pA. u. pA. pA./u.pA./u.pA.u.pA.u.pA. udyApana meM ratnajaTita svarNa athavA cA~dI kA dharmacakra banavAkara jinezvara kI pratimA ke Age caDhAe yA rkhe| usake bAda saMghapUjA kre| yaha tapa karane se aticAra- rahita bodhi kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa yati tathA zrAvaka ke karane yogya AgAr3ha tapa hai| 6.-10. laghuaSTAhnikA-tapa (donoM) - "aSTamIbhyAM samArabhya zuklAzvayuja caitrayo / rAkAM yAvat saptavarSa svazaktyASTAhinakA tapa : / / ' ATha - ATha dinoM kA tapa hone se aSTAhinakA-tapa kahalAtA hai| yaha tapa Azvina aura caitra mAsa kI zukla pakSa kI aSTamI se prAMrabha karake pUrNimA taka karanA caahie| isameM apanI zakti ke Page #319 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 275 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi anusAra hamezA ekAsana, nIvi, Ayambila yA upavAsa karanA caahie| isa taraha sAta varSa taka yaha tapa karanA cAhie tathA tapa ke dinoM meM bRhatsnAtra vidhi se paramAtmA kI pUjA karanI caahie| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - caitra zukla laghuaSTAhnikA-tapa tithi | | 10 11 12 13 14 15 e. nI. AM.. upa. e. nI. AM. upa. Azvina zukla aSTamI tithi | 8 6 / 10 / 11 12 13 14 / 15 e. nI. AM. | u. | e. | nI. | AM. | u.. udyApana meM chappana chappana pakavAna, puSpa, phala Adi se paramAtmA kI pUjA kre| sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ko AhAra-dAna tathA yathAzakti saMgha kI pUjA karanI caahie| ye donoM tapa durgati kA nAza karane vAle haiN| yaha tapa sAdhuoM tathA zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha tapa hai| 11. karmasUdana-tapa - "pratyAkhyAnAnyASTau, pratyekaM karmaNAM vighAtAya / iti karma sUdana tapaH, pUrNa syAdhugarasamitAhaiH / / 1 / / upavAsamekabhaktaM, tathaika sikthaika saMsthitI dattI / nirvikRtikamAcAmlaM, kavalASTakaM ca kramAtkuryAt / / 2 / / " yaha tapa 1. jJAnAvaraNa 2. darzanAvaraNa 3. vedanIya 4. mohanIya 5. AyuSya 6. nAma 7. gotra evaM 8. antarAya - ina ATha karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai, arthAt unakA pUrNa rUpa se chedana hone se ise karmasUdana-tapa kahA jAtA hai| isa tapa meM jJAnAvaraNa-karma ke lie prathama dina upavAsa, dUsare dina ekAsana, tIsare dina ekasiktha (eka dAnA) sthAna para cauvihAra AyaMbila, cauthe dina ekasthAna (ekalaThANA/ThAma cauvihAra ekAsana), pA~caveM dina ThAma cauvihAra ekadattI (eka bAra pAtra meM A jAe, vahI khAnA), chaThaveM dina lUkhI nIvi, sAtaveM dina AyaMbila evaM AThaveM dina Page #320 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 276 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ATha kavala kA ekAsana kare - isI prakAra anya karmoM kI bhI 8-8 dina kI oliyA~ kare / yaha tapa cauMsaTha dina meM pUrA hotA hai / isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai karmasUdana - tapa: AgAr3ha tapa 64 e. si. ega. e. da. nI. AM. ega. e. da. nI. AM. ega. e. da. nI. AM. ega. e. da. nI. AM. ega. e. da. nI. AM. ega. e. da. nI. AM. e. da. nI. AM. nAma gotra - jJAnAvaraNa upa. darzanAvaraNa upa. e. si. vedanIya upa. e. si. mohanIya upa. e. si. AyuSya upa. e. si. upa. e. si. antarAya e. da. nI. AM. ATha kavala upa. e. si. ega. upa. e. si. ega. isa tapa ke udyApana meM sone kI kulhADI sahita cA~dI kA vRkSa tathA cauMsaTha modaka jJAna ke Age rkhe| bRhatsnA vidhi se paramAtmA kI snAtrapUjA kare tathA saMghapUjA kare / isa tapa ke phala se karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai / yaha tapa sAdhu evaM zrAvaka ke karane yogya AgAr3ha tapa hai / isa prakAra jinezvaroM dvArA bhASita sAdhu evaM zrAvaka ke karane yogya tapa kI vidhi sampUrNa hotI hai / gRhasthoM ko isa tapa ke udyApana meM tapavidhi meM batAe gae anusAra karanA caahie| sAdhuoM ne tapasyA kI ho, to usakA udyApana zrAvaka se karAnA cAhie, athavA aisA saMbhava na ho, to mAnasika udyApana karanA cAhie / jo tapa antarAla se kiyA jAe, vaha anAgAr3ha-tapa kahalAtA hai aura jo lagAtAra zreNIbaddha kiyA jAe, vaha AgAr3ha-tapa kahA jAtA hai - aisA jinezvaroM ne kahA hai / Upara batAe gae sabhI tapa jinezvaroM dvArA batAe gae haiM / aba gItArthoM dvArA batAI gaI tapa - vidhi batAte hai, jo isa - ATha kavala ATha kavala ATha kavala ATha kavala ATha kavala ATha kavala ATha kavala prakAra hai jisa dina tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta kA garbhAvatAra ( cyavana), janma, dIkSA, kevalajJAna aura mokSa huA ho, usa dina jo tapa kiyA jAe, vaha kalyANaka-tapa kahalAtA hai / jisa dina eka kalyANaka ho, usa Page #321 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 277 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi dina ekAsana kare, do kalyANaka hoM, to usa dina nIvi kre| jisa dina tIna kalyANaka hoM, usa dina Ayambila kare aura jisa dina cAra kalyANaka hoM, usa dina upavAsa karanA cAhie - aisA gItArthoM dvArA kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra prativarSa karate hue sAta varSa meM yaha tapa pUrA hotA hai| kalyANaka-tapa ke dinoM kA vivecana AgamoM (kI TIkAoM) meM bhI kiyA gayA hai| kArtika kRSNapakSa paMcamI ke dina saMbhavanAtha bhagavAna kA kevalajJAna-kalyANaka, dvAdazI ke dina neminAtha bhagavAn kA cyavana-kalyANaka, isI dina padmaprabhu kA janma-kalyANaka, trayodazI ke dina padmaprabhu kA dIkSA-kalyANaka, evaM amAvasyA ke dina vIra paramAtmA kA mokSa-kalyANaka AtA hai| kArtika zukla pakSa tRtIyA ke dina suvidhinAtha kA tathA dvAdazI ke dina aranAtha bhagavAna kA jJAna-kalyANaka AtA hai| mArgazIrSa kRSNa pakSa paMcamI ke dina suvidhinAtha kA janma-kalyANaka, SaSThI ke dina suvidhinAtha kA dIkSA-kalyANaka, dazamI ke dina vIra paramAtmA kA dIkSA-kalyANaka evaM ekAdazI ke dina padmaprabhu kA mokSa-kalyANaka AtA hai| ____ mArgazIrSa zukla pakSa dazamI ke dina aranAtha bhagavAn kA janma-kalyANaka, evaM mokSa-kalyANaka, ekAdazI ke dina aranAtha bhagavAn kA dIkSA-kalyANaka, naminAtha bhagavAn kA jJAna-kalyANaka, mallinAtha bhagavAn kA janma-kalyANaka, dIkSA-kalyANaka evaM jJAna-kalyANaka, caturdazI ke dina saMbhavanAtha kA janma-kalyANaka evaM pUrNimA ke dina saMbhavanAtha kA dIkSA-kalyANaka AtA hai| pauSa kRSNa pakSa dazamI ke dina pArasanAtha bhagavAn kA janma-kalyANaka, ekAdazI ke dina pArasanAtha bhagavAn kA dIkSA-kalyANaka, dvAdazI ke dina caMdraprabhu kA janma-kalyANaka, trayodazI ke dina caMdraprabhu kA dIkSA-kalyANaka evaM caturdazI ke dina zItalanAtha bhagavAn kA jJAna-kalyANaka AtA hai| pauSa zukla pakSa SaSThI ke dina vimalanAtha bhagavAn kA jJAna-kalyANaka, navamI ke dina zAMtinAtha bhagavAn kA jJAna-kalyANaka, Page #322 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 278 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ekAdazI ke dina ajitanAtha bhagavAn kA jJAna - kalyANaka, caturdazI ke dina abhinaMdana svAmI kA jJAna - kalyANaka, pUrNimA ke dina dharmanAtha kA jJAna-kalyANaka AtA hai| mAgha kRSNa pakSa SaSThI ke dina padmaprabhu bhagavAn kA cyavana-kalyANaka, dvAdazI ke dina zItalanAtha bhagavAn kA janma-kalyANaka tathA dIkSA - kalyANaka, trayodazI ke dina RSabhanAtha bhagavAn kA mokSa- kalyANaka, amAvasyA ke dina zreyAsanAtha kA jJAna-kalyANaka AtA hai| mAgha zukla pakSa dvitIyA ke dina vAsupUjyasvAmI kA jJAna-kalyANaka tathA abhinaMdana svAmI kA janma - kalyANaka, tRtIyA ke dina vimalanAtha bhagavAn kA evaM dharmanAtha bhagavAn kA janma - kalyANaka, caturthI ke dina vimalanAtha bhagavAn kA dIkSA - kalyANaka, aSTamI ke dina ajitanAtha bhagavAn kA janma - kalyANaka, navamI ke dina ajitanAtha bhagavAn kA dIkSA- kalyANaka, dvAdazI ke dina abhinaMdanasvAmI kA dIkSA - kalyANaka, trayodazI ke dina dharmanAtha bhagavAn kA dIkSA - kalyANaka AtA hai / phAlguna kRSNa pakSa SaSThI ke dina supArzvanAtha bhagavAn kA jJAna-kalyANaka, saptamI ke dina supArzvanAtha kA mokSa kalyANaka tathA caMdraprabhu kA jJAna - kalyANaka, navamI ke dina suvidhinAtha bhagavAn kA cyavana-kalyANaka, ekAdazI ke dina RSabhadeva kA jJAna - kalyANaka, dvAdazI ke dina zreyAMsanAtha bhagavAn kA janma - kalyANaka tathA munisuvratasvAmI kA jJAna - kalyANaka, trayodazI ke dina zreyAMsanAtha bhagavAn kA dIkSA - kalyANaka, caturdazI ke dina vAsupUjya kA dIkSA - kalyANaka AtA hai / phAlguna zukla pakSa dvitIyA ke dina aranAtha kA cyavana-kalyANaka, caturthI ke dina mallinAtha kA cyavana - kalyANaka, aSTamI ke dina saMbhavanAtha bhagavAn kA cyavana - kalyANaka, dvAdazI ke dina mallinAtha kA mokSa- kalyANaka tathA munisuvratasvAmI dIkSA- kalyANaka AtA hai kA I Page #323 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 279 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi caitra kRSNa pakSa caturthI ke dina pArzvanAtha bhagavAn kA cyavana-kalyANaka tathA jJAna - kalyANaka, paMcamI ke dina caMdraprabhu kA cyavana-kalyANaka, aSTamI ke dina RSabhadeva kA janma - kalyANaka tathA dIkSA- kalyANaka AtA hai / caitra zukla pakSa tRtIyA ke dina kuMthunAtha bhagavAn kA jJAna-kalyANaka, paMcamI ke dina saMbhavanAtha, anaMtanAtha evaM ajitanAtha bhagavAn kA mokSa-kalyANaka, navamI ke dina sumatinAtha bhagavAn kA mokSa-kalyANaka, ekAdazI ke dina sumatinAtha kA jJAna - kalyANaka, trayodazI ke dina mahAvIrasvAmI kA janma - kalyANaka tathA pUrNimA ke dina padmaprabhu kA jJAna-kalyANaka AtA hai / kA vaizAkha kRSNa pakSa pratipadA ke dina kuMthunAtha bhagavAn kA mokSa - kalyANaka, dvitIyA ke ke dina zItalanAtha bhagavAn mokSa - kalyANaka, paMcamI ke dina kuMthunAtha bhagavAn kA dIkSA - kalyANaka, SaSThI ke dina zItalanAtha bhagavAn kA cyavana - kalyANaka, dazamI ke dina naminAtha bhagavAn kA mokSa- - kalyANaka, trayodazI ke dina anaMtanAtha bhagavAn kA janma-kalyANaka, caturdazI ke dina anaMtanAtha bhagavAn kA dIkSA - kalyANaka aura jJAna - kalyANaka tathA caturdazI ke dina hI kuMthunAtha bhagavAn kA janma-kalyANaka AtA hai| vaizAkha zukla pakSa caturthI ke dina abhinaMdana svAmI kA cyavana-kalyANaka, saptamI ke dina dharmanAtha bhagavAn kA cyavanakalyANaka, aSTamI ke dina abhinaMdana svAmI kA mokSa - kalyANaka evaM sumatinAtha bhagavAn kA janma - kalyANaka, navamI ke dina sumatinAtha bhagavAn kA dIkSA-kalyANaka, dazamI ke dina vIra paramAtmA kA jJAna-kalyANaka, dvAdazI ke dina vimalanAtha bhagavAn kA cyavana-kalyANaka tathA trayodazI ke dina ajitanAtha bhagavAn kA cyavana-kalyANaka AtA hai / jyeSTha kRSNa pakSa SaSThI ke dina zreyAMsanAtha bhagavAn kA cyavana-kalyANaka, aSTamI ke dina munisuvratasvAmI kA janmakalyANaka, navamI ke dina munisuvratasvAmI kA mokSa - kalyANaka, trayodazI Page #324 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 280 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ke dina zAMtinAtha bhagavAn kA janma-kalyANaka tathA mokSa- kalyANaka, caturdazI ke dina zAMtinAtha bhagavAn kA dIkSA-kalyANaka AtA hai| jyeSTha zukla pakSa paMcamI ke dina dharmanAtha bhagavAn kA mokSa-kalyANaka, navamI ke dina vAsupUjya svAmI kA cyavana-kalyANaka, dvAdazI ke dina supArzvanAtha bhagavAna kA janma-kalyANaka tathA trayodazI ke dina supArzvanAtha bhagavAn kA hI dIkSA-kalyANaka AtA hai| ___ ASAr3ha kRSNa pakSa caturthI ke dina RSabhadeva kA cyavanakalyANaka, saptamI ke dina vimalanAtha bhagavAn kA mokSa-kalyANaka, navamI ke dina naminAtha bhagavAn kA. dIkSA-kalyANaka AtA hai| ASAr3ha zukla pakSa SaSThI ke dina vIra paramAtmA kA cyavana-kalyANaka, aSTamI ke dina neminAtha bhagavAn kA mokSakalyANaka tathA caturdazI ke dina vAsupUjya bhagavAn kA mokSa-kalyANaka AtA haiN| zrAvaNa kRSNa pakSa tRtIyA ke dina zreyAsanAtha bhagavAn kA mokSa-kalyANaka, saptamI ke dina anaMta bhagavAn kA cyavana-kalyANaka, aSTamI ke dina naminAtha bhagavAn kA janma-kalyANaka tathA kuMthunAtha bhagavAn kA cyavana-kalyANaka AtA hai| zrAvaNa zukla pakSa dvitIyA ke dina sumatinAtha bhagavAn kA cyavana-kalyANaka, paMcamI ke dina neminAtha bhagavAn kA janmakalyANaka, SaSThI ke dina neminAtha bhagavAn kA dIkSA-kalyANaka, aSTamI ke dina pArasanAtha bhagavAn kA mokSa-kalyANaka evaM pUrNimA ke dina munisuvratasvAmI kA cyavana-kalyANaka AtA hai| bhAdrapada kRSNa pakSa saptamI ke dina zAMtinAtha bhagavAn kA cyavana-kalyANaka tathA caMdraprabhu bhagavAn kA mokSa-kalyANaka evaM aSTamI ke dina supArzvanAtha bhagavAn kA cyavana-kalyANaka AtA hai| bhAdrapada zukla pakSa navamI ke dina suvidhinAtha bhagavAn kA mokSa-kalyANaka AtA hai| Azvina kRSNa pakSa trayodazI ke dina vIra paramAtmA kA garbhApahAra, trayodazI ke dina neminAtha bhagavAn kA jJAna-kalyANaka AtA hai| Page #325 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi Azvina zukla pakSa meM pUrNimA ke dina naminAtha bhagavAn kA cyavana-kalyANaka AtA hai| paramAtmA ke kalyANaka ke samaya nArakI ke jIvoM ko bhI muhUrtamAtra ke lie sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai, isa taraha vizvatraya kA kalyANa karane vAlA hone se ise kalyANaka-tapa kahA gayA hai| kalyANaka ke dinoM meM kisa zubha dina kalyANaka-tapa kA prAMrabha karate haiN| Agama-vacana ke anusAra jina-jina tithiyoM meM jina-jina paramAtmA kA cyavana, janma, dIkSA, jJAna evaM nirvANa-kalyANaka Ate haiM, usa dina eka kalyANaka ho, to eka bhakta, do kalyANaka hoM, to nirvikRti, tIna kalyANaka hoM, to Ayambila tathA cAra kalyANaka hoM, to upavAsa kre| yadi eka sAtha pA~ca kalyANaka hoM, to prathama dina upavAsa kare tathA dUsare dina eka bhakta kre| isa prakAra isa kalyANaka-tapa meM eka upavAsa, do AyaMbila, teraha, nIvi aura caurAsI ekAsana hote haiN| varSa bhara isa prakAra kA tapa kare- isa prakAra sAta varSoM taka yaha tapa kre| sAtaveM varSa ke anta meM udyApana kre| udyApana meM paramAtmA ke Age caubIsa kI saMkhyA meM snAtrapaTa, snAtrakalaza, candanapAtra, dhUpadahanapAtra, vastra, naivedyapAtra, kumpikA Adi pUjA ke upakaraNa rakhe tathA bRhatsnAtravidhi se paramAtmA kI snAtrapUjA kre| sarva prakAra ke pakavAna tathA caubIsa jAti ke vibhinna phala caubIsa-caubIsa kI saMkhyA meM paramAtmA kI pratimA ke samakSa cddh'aae| svarNamaya ratnajaTita caubIsa tilaka bhI paramAtmA kI pratimA ke samakSa car3hAe, arthAt lgaae| sAdhuoM ko anna, vastra evaM pAtra dAna de tathA saMgha kI pUjA kre| prakArAntara se kalyANaka-tapa kI dUsarI vidhi batAte hue kahate paramAtmA ke cyavana evaM janma-kalyANaka ke dina eka-eka upavAsa kare tathA dIkSA, jJAna evaM nirvANa-kalyANaka ke dina jisa paramAtmA dvArA jo tapa kiyA hai, vahI tapa ekAntara upavAsa ke dvArA kre| isake udyApana kI vidhi pUrva meM batAe gae anusAra hI hai| isa Page #326 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tapa AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 282 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi tapa ke prabhAva se tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA baMdha hotA hai| yaha tapa sAdhu evaM zrAvaka - donoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| kalyANaka-tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - tithi kalyANaka-tapa prakArAntara se tapa mAsa 1. kArtika vadi (kRSNa pakSa) e. | 5 | saMbhavanAtha bhagavAna kA jJAna-kalyANaka upa. 2 nI. | 12 | neminAtha bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka upa. 1 | 12 | padmaprabhu bhagavAna kA janma-kalyANaka upa. 1 13 | padmaprabhu bhagavAna kA dIkSA-kalyANaka upa. 2 e. | 15 | vIra paramAtmA kA mokSa-kalyANaka upa. 2 ___kArtika sudI (zukla pakSa e. | 3 | suvidhinAtha bhagavAna kA jJAna-kalyANaka upa. 2 | e. | 12 | aranAtha bhagavAna kA jJAna-kalyANaka upa. 2 mAsa 2. mArgazIrSa vadi (kRSNa pakSa) tha bhagavAna kA janma-kalyANaka upa.1 e. | 6 | suvidhinAtha bhagavAna kA dIkSA-kalyANaka upa. 2 e. | 10 | vIra paramAtmA kA diikssaa-klyaannk| upa. 2 11 | padmaprabhu bhagavAna kA mokSa-kalyANaka upa.30 mArgazIrSa sudI (zukla pakSa) / 10 | aranAtha bhagavAna kA janma-kalyANaka upa.1 10 aranAtha bhagavAna kA mokSa-kalyANaka upa. 30 11 aranAtha bhagavAna kA dIkSA-kalyANaka upa. 2 11 naminAtha bhagavAna kA jJAna-kalyANaka upa. 2 11 | mallinAtha bhagavAna kA janma-kalyANaka upa.1 11 mallinAtha bhagavAna kA dIkSA-kalyANaka upa.3 11 | mallinAtha bhagavAna kA jJAna-kalyANaka upa.3 14 | saMbhavanAtha bhagavAna kA janma-kalyANaka upa.1 15 | saMbhavanAtha bhagavAna kA dIkSA-kalyANaka upa.2 mAsa 3. pauSa vadi (kRSNa pakSa) e. | 10 | pArasanAtha bhagavAna kA janma-kalyANaka upa.1 e. | 11 | pArasanAtha bhagavAna kA dIkSA-kalyANaka upa.3 e. | 12 | caMdraprabhu bhagavAna kA janma-kalyANaka upa.1 | 13 |caMdraprabhu bhagavAna kA dIkSA-kalyANaka upa.2 | zItalanAtha bhagavAna kA jJAna-kalyANaka upa.2 pauSa sudI (zukla pakSa vimalanAtha bhagavAna kA jJAna-kalyANaka upa.2 | e. | 6 | zAMtinAtha bhagavAna kA jJAna-kalyANaka upa.2 14 Page #327 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 283 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi tapa | tithi prakArAntara se tapa e. | 11 | ajitanAtha bhagavAna kA jJAna-kalyANaka upa.2 e. 14 | abhinaMdana bhagavAna kA jJAna-kalyANaka upa.2 e. | 15 | dharmanAtha bhagavAna kA jJAna-kalyANaka upa.2 mAsa 4. mAgha vadi (kRSNa pakSa) e. | 6 padmaprabhu bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka upa.1 nI. | 12 | zItalanAtha bhagavAna kA janma-kalyANaka upa.1 12 | zItalanAtha bhagavAna kA dIkSA-kalyANaka upa.2 13 | RSabhadeva bhagavAna kA mokSa-kalyANaka upa.6 15 / zreyAMsanAtha bhagavAna kA jJAna-kalyANaka upa.2 mAgha sudI (zukla pakSa) 2 vAsupUjya bhagavAna kA jJAna-kalyANaka upa.1 2 | abhinaMdanasvAmI kA janma-kalyANaka upa.1 3 | vimalanAtha bhagavAna kA janma-kalyANaka upa.1 3 | dharmanAtha bhagavAna kA janma-kalyANaka upa.1 4 |vimalanAtha bhagavAna kA dIkSA-kalyANaka upa.2 | 8 | ajitanAtha bhagavAna kA janma-kalyANaka upa.1 e. | 6 | ajitanAtha bhagavAna kA dIkSA-kalyANaka upa.2 e. | 12 | abhinaMdana bhagavAna kA dIkSA-kalyANaka upa.2 13 | dharmanAtha bhagavAna kA dIkSA-kalyANaka upa.2 mAsa 5. phAlguna vadi (kRSNa pakSa) e. | 6 | supArzvanAtha bhagavAna kA jJAna-kalyANaka upa.2 7 | supArzvanAtha bhagavAna kA mokSa-kalyANaka upa.30 7 |caMdraprabhu bhagavAna kA jJAna-kalyANaka upa.2 6 | suvidhinAtha bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka upa.1 11 | RSabhadeva bhagavAna kA jJAna-kalyANaka upa.3 12 | zreyAMsanAtha bhagavAna kA janma-kalyANaka upa.1 12 | muni suvratasvAmI kA jJAna-kalyANaka 13 | zreyAsanAtha bhagavAna kA dIkSA-kalyANaka upa.2 14 | vAsupUjya bhagavAna kA janma-kalyANaka upa.1 15 | vAsupUjya bhagavAna kA dIkSA-kalyANaka upa.1 phAlguna sudI (zukla pakSa) aranAtha bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka upa.1 mallinAtha bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka upa.1 | 8 saMbhavanAtha bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka upa.1 12 | mallinAtha bhagavAna kA mokSa-kalyANaka upa.30 | 12 | munisuvratasvAmI kA dIkSA-kalyANaka upa.2 FF upa.2 2 / Page #328 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) tithi tapa mAsa 6. nI. e. nI. e. AM. la e. e. e. e. mAsa 7. e. e. e. e. e. e. AM. ka e. e. nI. caitra vadi (kRSNa pakSa ) 4 4 pArasanAtha bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka pArasanAtha bhagavAna kA jJAna-kalyANaka 5 caMdraprabhu bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka 8 E RSabhadeva bhagavAna kA janma kalyANaka RSabhadeva bhagavAna kA dIkSA- kalyANaka caitra sudI ( zukla pakSa ) 5 3 kuMthunAtha bhagavAna kA jJAna - kalyANaka saMbhavanAtha bhagavAna kA mokSa-kalyANaka | anaMtanAtha bhagavAna kA mokSa - kalyANaka ajitanAtha bhagavAna kA mokSa kalyANaka 5 5 6 11 13 15 sumatinAtha bhagavAna kA mokSa - kalyANaka sumatinAtha bhagavAna kA jJAna - kalyANaka mahAvIra svAmI kA janma - kalyANaka padmaprabhu bhagavAna kA jJAna - kalyANaka vaizAkha vadi (kRSNa pakSa ) kuMthunAtha bhagavAna kA mokSa-kalyANaka zItalanAtha bhagavAna kA mokSa-kalyANaka e. e. 9 2 | 20 9 | N | W w 2 2 lU e. 6 e. 10 5 6 10 13 14 anaMtanAtha bhagavAna kA janma-kalyANaka anaMtanAtha bhagavAna kA dIkSA - kalyANaka anaMtanAtha bhagavAna kA jJAna - kalyANaka 14 kuMthunAtha bhagavAna kA janma - kalyANaka 14 vaizAkha sudI ( zukla pakSa ) abhinaMdanasvAmI kA cyavana-kalyANaka dharmanAtha bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka abhinaMdanasvAmI kA mokSa kalyANaka | sumatinAtha bhagavAna kA janma - kalyANaka sumatinAtha bhagavAna kA dIkSA - kalyANaka vIra paramAtmA kA jJAna - kalyANaka te 284 kuMthunAtha bhagavAna kA dIkSA - kalyANaka zItalanAtha bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka naminAtha bhagavAna kA janma kalyANaka 12 vimalanAtha bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka mAsa 8. e. 6 13 ajitanAtha bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi prakArAntara se tapa jyeSTha vadi (kRSNa pakSa ) zreyAMsanAtha bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka upa. 1 upa. 3 upa. 1 upa. 1 upa. 2 upa. 2 upa. 30 upa. 30 upa. 30 upa. 30 upa. 2 upa. 1 upa. 2 upa. 30 upa. 30 upa. 2 upa. 1 upa. 30 upa. 1 upa. 2 upa. 2 upa. 1 upa. 1 upa. 1 upa. 30 upa. 1 upa. 1 upa. 2 upa. 1 upa. 1 upa. 1 Page #329 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) tapa e. e. nI. e. e. 5 e. 6 e. 12 e. 13 AAA mAsa 6. e. e. e. e. A A A A e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. tithi mAsa 10. nI. e. t munisuvratasvAmI kA janma-kalyANa munisuvratasvAmI kA mokSa - kalyANaka 6 13 zAMtinAtha bhagavAna kA janma kalyANaka 13 | zAMtinAtha bhagavAna kA mokSa kalyANaka 14 zAMtinAtha bhagavAna kA dIkSA - kalyANaka jyeSTha sudI (zukla pakSa ) dharmanAtha bhagavAna kA mokSa-kalyANaka e. 4 e. m 6 oc 7 6 6 mAsa 11. 3 7 neminAtha bhagavAna kA mokSa kalyANaka te 14 vAsupUjya bhagavAna kA mokSa - kalyANaka zrAvaNa vadi (kRSNa pakSa ) zreyAMsanAtha bhagavAna kA mokSa kalyANaka anaMtanAtha bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka naminAtha bhagavAna kA janma - kalyANaka 8 6 kuMthunAtha bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka zrAvaNa sudI ( zukla pakSa ) sumatinAtha bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka neminAtha bhagavAna kA janma - kalyANaka neminAtha bhagavAna kA dIkSA - kalyANaka pArasanAtha bhagavAna kA mokSa - kalyANaka 15 | munisuvratasvAmI kA cyavana-kalyANaka bhAdrapada vadi (kRSNa pakSa ) t 2 5 6 6 mAsa 12. 285 vAsupUjya bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka supArzvanAtha bhagavAna kA janma - kalyANaka supArzvanAtha bhagavAna kA dIkSA - kalyANaka ASAr3ha vada (kRSNa pakSa ) RSabhadeva bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka vimalanAtha bhagavAna kA mokSa kalyANaka naminAtha bhagavAna kA dIkSA - kalyANaka ASAr3ha sudI (zukla pakSa ) 13 vIra paramAtmA kA cyavana-kalyANaka 7 8 zAMtinAtha bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka 7 caMdraprabhu bhagavAna kA mokSa - kalyANaka supArzvanAtha bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka bhAdrapada sudI ( zukla pakSa ) suvidhinAtha bhagavAna kA mokSa - kalyANaka Azvina vadi (kRSNa pakSa ) vIra paramAtmA kA garbhApahAra kalyANaka prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi prakArAntara se tapa upa. 1 upa.30 upa. 1 upa.30 upa. 2 upa. 30 upa. 1 upa. 1 upa. 2 upa. 1 upa. 30 upa. 2 upa. 1 upa. 30 upa. 30 upa. 30 upa. 1 upa. 1 upa. 1 upa. 1 upa. 1 upa. 2 upa. 30 upa. 1 upa. 1 upa. 1 upa. 1 upa. 30 upa. 3 Page #330 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa tapa e. e. tithi 15 neminAtha bhagavAna kA jJAna - kalyANaka Azvina sudI ( zukla pakSa ) 15 naminAtha bhagavAna kA cyavana-kalyANaka 286 12. jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra - tapa vidhi aba jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra - tapa meM sarvaprathama jJAna - tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM, vaha isa prakAra hai " ekAntaropavAsaizca tribhirvApi nirantaraiH / - prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi prakArAntara se tapa upa. 3 - kAryaM jJAna tapazcodyApane jJAnasya pUjanam / / " jJAna kI ArAdhanA ke lie jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use jJAna - tapa kahate haiM / isa tapa meM nirantara athavA ekAntara se tIna upavAsa kre| isa tapa ke udyApana meM sAdhuoM ko vastra, anna evaM pAtra kA dAna kare yaha AgAr3ha-tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvaka donoM ke karane yogya hai / - upa. 1 darzana - tapa kI vidhi isa tapa kI vidhi jJAna - tapa kI bhA~ti hI hai / isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnA vidhi se paramAtmA kA snAtra kre| jina - pratimA ke Age chahoM vigayoM ke pakavAna Adi rkhe| munirAjoM ko vastra, anna, evaM pAtra kA dAna de| samakita kI chaH bhAvanAoM kA zravaNa kre| yaha tapa karane se nirmala bodhi kA lAbha hotA hai| yaha sAdhuoM evaM zrAvaka - donoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha - tapa hai / cAritra - tapa kI vidhi - cAritra - tapa kI vidhi bhI jJAna - tapa kI bhA~ti hI hai| isa tapa ke udyApana meM yatiyoM ko (sAdhuoM ko) SaDvikRtiyoM se yukta padArtha, vastra, pAtra Adi kA dAna de| isa tapa ko karane se nirmala cAritra kI prApti hotI hai / yaha tapa sAdhu evaM zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai / ina tInoM tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai jJAna-darzana- cAritra-tapa, kula dina 3-3-3 jJAna upavAsa upavAsa upavAsa athavA upavAsa pAraNA upavAsa pAraNA upavAsa pAraNA darzana upavAsa upavAsa upavAsa athavA upavAsa pAraNA upavAsa pAraNA upavAsa pAraNA cAritra upavAsa upavAsa upavAsa athavA upavAsa pAraNA upavAsa pAraNA upavAsa pAraNA - - Page #331 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 287 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 13. cAndrAyaNa-tapa vidhi - aba cAndrAyaNa-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "cAndrAyaNaM ca dvividhaM prathamaM yavamadhyakam / dvitIyaM vajramadhyaM tu tapozcaryA vidhiiyte|||| yavamadhye pratipadaM zuklAmArabhya vRddhitH| ekaikayogrAsadattyo rAkAM yAvatsamAnayet / / 2 / / tataH kRSNa pratipadamArabhyaikaika haanitH|| amAvasyAM tadekatve yavamadhyaM ca pUryate / / 3 / / vajramadhye kRSNa pakSamArabhya pratipattithi / kAryA paMcadazagrAsadattibhyAM hAnirekataH / / 4 / / amAvAsyAzca parato grAsadattiM vivardhayet / yAvatpaMcadazaiva syuH pUrNamAsyAM ca maastH||5|| evaM mAsadvayen syAttpUrNaM ca yvvjrkm| cAMdrAyaNaM yaterdatteH saMkhyA grAsasya dehinAm / / 6 / / " isa tapa meM caMdramA kI taraha hAni evaM vRddhi hone ke kAraNa isa tapa ko cAMdrAyaNa-tapa kahate haiN| yaha tapa do prakAra kA hai - 1. yava kI taraha jisakA madhyabhAga sthUla ho tathA Adi aura aMta kA bhAga patalA ho, vaha yavamadhya kahalAtA hai tathA 2. vajra kI taraha jo bIca meM patalA ho tathA Adi aura aMta meM sthUla ho, vaha vajramadhya kahalAtA hai| yahA~ sthUlatA aura hInatA ke kAraNa datti yA grAsa kI bahulatA yA alpatA jAnanA caahie| pahalA yavamadhya cAndrAyaNa-tapa isa prakAra se kare - yaha tapa zuklapakSa kI pratipadA ko prArambha kre| pratipadA ke dina eka, dvitIyA ke dina do - isa prakAra muni eka-eka datti tathA zrAvaka eka-eka kavala (grAsa) kI vRddhi kara pUrNimA ke dina pandraha datti, athavA pandraha kavala (grAsa) le| tatpazcAt kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA ko paMdraha, dvitIyA ko caudaha - isa taraha eka-eka datti, athavA kavala (grAsa) kama karatA huA amAvasyA ko eka datti yA eka kavala grahaNa kare - yaha yavamadhya cAMdrAyaNa-tapa kahalAtA hai| Page #332 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 288 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi vajramadhya cAMdrAyaNa-tapa - vajramadhya cAMdrAyaNa-tapa sAdhu aura zrAvaka - donoM ko isa prakAra se karanA caahie| kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA ko pandraha grAsa tathA datti se Arambha karake eka-eka datti tathA kavala kama karane se amAvasyA ke dina eka grAsa yA eka datti raha jAtI hai, tatpazcAt zuklapakSa kI pratipadA ko eka grAsa yA datti se prArambha kara eka-eka datti yA kavala bar3hAte hue pUrNimA ko pandraha grAsa yA pandraha datti hotI hai| isa prakAra vajramadhya cAMdrAyaNa-tapa bhI eka mAha meM pUrA hotA hai| isa taraha yavamadhya evaM vajramadhya cAMdrAyaNa-tapa do mAsa meM pUrNa hotA hai| udyApana meM jinapratimA ko bRhatsnAtravidhi se snAtra karAkara chahoM vigayoM ke naivedya sahita caMdramA kI cAMdI kI mUrti, sone kA vraja, sone ke sATha kavala tathA 480 modaka jinapratimA (paramAtmA) ke Age rkhe| munijanoM ko vastra, pAtra evaM anna Adi kA dAna de tathA saMgha kI bhakti kre| yaha tapa karane se saba pApoM kA kSaya tathA puNya kI vRddhi hotI hai| donoM prakAra kA yaha tapa sAdhu tathA zrAvaka ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - zukla pakSa 1 ka.yA datti 2 ka. yavamadhya cAndrAyaNa-tapa zaklapakSa meM vRddhi 3 | 4 | 5 6 7 8 9 10 ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. 11 12 13 | 14 | 15 ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. yavamadhya cAMdrAyaNa-tapa kRSNapakSa meM hAni 15|14|13| 12|11|1068765 4 | 3 | 21 kRSNapakSa ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. vajramadhya cAMdrAyaNa-tapa kRSNapakSa meM hAni | kRSNa pakSa | 15 |14| 13 | 12 / 11 /10/6/8/7/6/5/4/3/2/1 ka. datti | ka. ka. ka. | ka. | ka. ka. ka. ka. | ka. | ka. ka. | ka. | ka. | ka. | Page #333 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa 9 2 ka. ka. 14. vardhamAna-pa 289 vajramadhya cAMdrAyaNa - tapa zuklapakSa meM vRddhi 3 4 5 6 7 t EUR 10 11 12 | 13 | 14 ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. ka. 9 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi aba vardhamAna - tapa kI vidhi batAte hai - "RSabhAderjinasaMkhyAvRddhayA tAvaMti caikabhaktAni / vIraderApyevaM valamAnaM vardhamAna tapaH / / 1 / / atha caikekamarhantaM pratyekAzanakAni ca / paMcaviMzati saMkhyAni SaTzatAhena pUryate / / 2 / / " jisakI vRddhi ho, vaha vardhamAna - tapa kahalAtA hai / isa tapa kI vidhi isa prakAra hai prathama zrI RSabhadevasvAmI ke nimitta ekabhakta kare / zrI ajitanAthasvAmI ke nimitta do ekabhakta kare / isa taraha bar3hate-bar3hate zrI mahAvIrasvAmI ke nimitta caubIsa ekabhakta kare / isake pazcAt pazcAnupUrvI dvArA zrI mahAvIrasvAmI ke nimitta eka ekabhakta zrI pArzvanAthasvAmI ke nimitta do ekabhakta isa taraha bar3hate-bar3hate zrI RSabhadevasvAmI ke nimitta caubIsa ekabhakta kare, arthAt eka-eka bhagavaMta ke nimitta kula paccIsa-paccIsa ekabhakta hote haiM, athavA eka sAtha hara eka bhagavaMta ke nimitta paccIsa-paccIsa ekabhakta kare dUsarI vidhi hai / isa prakAra donoM hI vidhi meM yaha tapa kula chaH sau dinoM meM pUrNa hotA hai| isa tapa ko karane vAle ina donoM vidhiyoM meM se kisI bhI eka vidhi dvArA 600 dinoM meM yaha tapa pUrNa kare / ' yaha udyApana meM caubIsa jinezvaroM kI bRhatsnAtravidhi se snAtrapUjA kareM tathA paramAtmA ke sammukha caubIsa - caubIsa puSpa, phala, pakavAna Adi caDhAe / saMgha kI bhakti kare, arthAt sAdharmIvAtsalya kre| yaha - 15 zuklapakSa - granthakAra ne isa tapa ke kula dina 625 batAe the, jabaki caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke pratyeka ke 25-25 ekabhakta kare, to kuladina 24 x 25 = 600 hI hote haiM, ataH isa tapa ke kuladina 600 hI hone cAhie / Page #334 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 290 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi tapa karane se tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA baMdha hotA hai| yaha sAdhu evaM zrAvakoM donoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai vardhamAna pani 600, eka-eka jina ke 25 ekabhakta, kuladina - 600 R a. saM. a. su. pa. su. ca. su. zI zre. vA. vi. a. dha. zAM. kuM. a. ma. mu. na. ne. pA. vardha. Sabha 1 2 13 4 5 6 7 8 6 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. vardha pA. ne. na. mu. ma. a. kuM. zAM. dha. a. vi. vA. zre. zI. su. caM. su. pa. su. a. saM. a. RSa mAna 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 te 6 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. 15 15. paramabhUSaNa - tapa - - aba paramabhUSaNa tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM "zubhairdvAtriMzadAcAmlairekabhaktaiH tadAntare / vAsarANAM catuSSaSTayA, tapaH paramabhUSaNaM // 19 // / " isa tapa ke karane se jJAna, darzana aura cAritrAdika utkRSTa AbhUSaNa prApta hote haiM, isalie ise paramabhUSaNa - tapa kahate haiM / isa tapa meM battIsa Ayambila ekAsana ke antarAla se kare / yaha tapa causaTha dinoM meM pUrNa hotA hai / isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnA vidhi se paramAtmA kI pUjA kara paramAtmA ko svarNamaya ratnajaTita sabhI AbhUSaNa car3hAe tathA battIsa-battIsa pakavAna evaM phala cddh'aae| isa tapa ke karane se parama saMpatti tathA guNa kI prApti hotI hai / yaha sAdhu evaM zrAvaka - donoM ke karane yogya anAgAr3ha - tapa hai / isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - Page #335 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 291 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi / AM. | e. AM.e. AM. | e. AM. e. paramabhUSaNa-tapa, kuladina - 64 AM.e. | AM. | e. AM. | e. | AM. | e. | AM. | e. A. | e. AM. | e. | AM.e. | AM.e. AM.e. AM.e. AM.e. AM.e. AM.e. AM.e. AM. | e. AM.e. A. | e. | AM. | e. AM.e. AM. | e..| AM. e. AM.e. AM.e. AM. | e. | AM. e. | AM. e. | AM.e. 16. jinadIkSA-tapa-vidhi - aba jinadIkSA-tapa kI vidhi batAte hai - "dIkSAtapasi cArhadbhiryenaiva tapasAM vrtN| jagRhe tattathA kAryamekAntarita yuktitH||1||" jinezvaroM kA dIkSAkAlIna-tapa - sumatinAtha prabhu ekAsana, vAsupUjyasvAmI caturthabhakta, pArzvanAtha, mallinAtha, aTThamatapa tathA zeSa tIrthakara chaTThatapa karake dIkSita hue| yaha arihaMta paramAtmAoM kA dIkSA-tapa kA anusaraNa karane vAlA hone se dIkSA-tapa kahalAtA hai| sumatinAthasvAmI ne ekabhakta karake dIkSA lI, isalie usa nimitta se ekabhakta kare, vAsupUjyasvAmI ne upavAsa karake dIkSA lI, isalie dIkSA-kalyANaka ke nimitta upavAsa kare, pArzvanAtha tathA mallinAtha bhagavAna ne aTThama karake dIkSA lI, isalie unake dIkSA-kalyANaka ke nimitta eka-eka aTThama (nirantara tIna upavAsa) kre| zeSa bIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne cha? (nirantara do upavAsa) karake dIkSA lI, isalie unake dIkSA-kalyANakoM ke nimitta eka-eka chaTThabhakta (nirantara do upavAsa) kre| pratyeka paramAtmA ke dIkSAtapa ke aMtara meM ekabhakta kre| isa tapa ke udyApana meM ekabhakta karake bRhatsnAtravidhi se paramAtmA kI snAtra evaM aSTaprakArI pUjA kare tathA SaTvikRtiyoM se yukta naivedya cddhaae| isa tapa ke karane se nirmala vrata kI prApti hotI hai| yaha sAdhu evaM zrAvakoM ke karane yogya anAgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - Page #336 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) RSabha a. sa. a. su. pa. su. zI. zre. vAsu. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. e. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. 292 dIkSAtapa anAgAr3ha, dina- 72 caM. 17. jJAna- tapa prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 vi. a. dha. zAM. a. ma. mu. na. ne. pA. vardha. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. kuM. tres 31. 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 9 2 9 3 1 2 9 2 9 2 9 aba jJAna- tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM " yena tIrthakRtA yena tapasA jJAnamApyate / pile - d tattattathA vidheyaM syAdekAntarivRttitaH / / 1 / / " jinezvaroM kA kevalajJAnakAlIna tapa RSabhadeva, mallinAtha, pArzvanAtha evaM neminAtha bhagavAna ko aSTamabhakta (lagAtAra tIna upavAsa ) ke bAda, vAsupUjya bhagavAna ko caturthabhakta ke pazcAt tathA zeSa unnIsa tIrthaMkaroM ko chaTTabhakta ke pazcAt kevalajJAna prApta huA / jJAna se upalakSita hone ke kAraNa isa tapa ko jJAna - tapa kahate 3 / 1 2 1 haiM / AdinAtha, mallinAtha, neminAtha aura pArzvanAtha bhagavAna ne aTTamatapa ke dvArA kevalajJAna prApta kiyA, isalie unake jJAnatapa ke nimitta cAra aTThama kre| vAsupUjya svAmI ko eka upavAsa se kevalajJAna huA, isalie unake jJAnatapa ke nimitta eka upavAsa kare / zeSa unnIsa tIrthaMkaroM ko chaTTabhakta se kevalajJAna huA, isalie unake jJAnatapa ke nimitta unnIsa chaTTa bhakta kare / caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke jJAnatapa ke aMtara meM ekabhakta kare / isa tapa kA udyApana dIkSAtapa kI bhA~ti hI kare / isa tapa ke phala se vizuddha jJAna kI prApti hotI hai / yaha sAdhu evaM zrAvakoM donoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha - tapa hai / - Page #337 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 293 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - kevalajJAnatapa, anAgAr3ha, dina - 75 RSabha. a. | saM. | a. su. | pa. | su. | caM. su. | zI. | zre. | vA. u. e.u. e. u. e.u. e.u.e.u.e. u. e.u. e. u.e. u.|e. u. e.u.|e. 3/12/1/2 12 12 12 12/12/12/12/12/1/1/1 vi. | aM. | dha. | zAM. | kuM. a. ma. mu. na. | ne. pA. | vardha. | u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. | 2/1/2/1/2/12/12/1/21|31|21|21|3|1|31|2|1] 18. nirvANa-tapa - aba nirvANa-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "yena tIrthaMkRtA yena tapasA muktiraapyte| tattattathA vidheyaM syAdekAntaritavRttitaH / / 1 / / jinezvaroM kA nirvANakAlIna-tapa - RSabhadeva ne caudahabhakta (nirantara chaH upavAsa) ke bAda, vIrajina ne chaTThabhakta (nirantara do upavAsa) ke pazcAt evaM zeSa bAIsa jinoM ne tIsa upavAsa ke pazcAt nirvANa ko prApta kiyaa| nirvANa se upalakSita hone ke karaNa isa tapa ko nirvANatapa kahate hai| AdinAtha bhagavAna ne chaH upavAsa kara mukti prApta kI, mahAvIrasvAmI ne chaTThabhakta tapa dvArA mukti prApta kI evaM zeSa tIrthaMkaroM ne eka mAha ke upavAsa dvArA mukti prApta kI - ina saba tapa ke upavAsa ekAntara ekAsana se kre|| isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtrapUrvaka jina pratimA ke samakSa caubIsa-caubIsa sarva prakAra ke phala, naivedya Adi cddhaae| sAdhuoM kI bhakti evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se ATha bhava meM mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa sAdhu evaM zrAvaka ke karane yogya anAgAr3ha-tapa isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - Page #338 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 294 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi nirvANatapa, anAgAr3ha, dina - 66 | R. a. saM. | a. su. pa. su. caM. su. zI. | zre. | vA. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u.e. u.e. u.e. u. e. u. e. u. e. 6.1|30|1|30|1|30|1|30/130/130 130/130/1/30/1|30|1|30|1| vi. | aM. | dha. zA. | ku. a. ma. ma. na. ne. pA. vardhamAna u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u.e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u.e. u. e. rU. 1200 rU30 030 0 3 1 rU| 1ra00 rU00 rU. dIkSA, jJAna aura nirvANa-tapa kA kalyANaka-tapa meM samAveza hotA hai, parantu usameM itanA vizeSa hai ki - kalyANaka kA tapa AgAr3ha hone se kalyANaka ke dinoM kA sparza karake hI kiyA jAtA hai aura ye tIna tapa anAgAr3ha hone se tapa kI saMkhyA se, arthAt yathA avasara kie jAte haiN| eka hI dina cyavana aura janma-kalyANaka ho, to upavAsa se kalyANaka-tapa karane vAlA eka kalyANaka kI ArAdhanA kara dUsare kalyANaka kI ArAdhanA dUsare varSa usa dina karatA hai aura ekAsana, athavA AyaMbila se kalyANaka-tapa karane vAlA eka tIrthaMkara ke yA do tIrthakara ke kalyANaka kI ArAdhanA kara bAkI rahI ArAdhanA dUsare varSa usI dina karatA hai| isake lie koI niyama nahI hai ki eka sAtha hI vaha ina donoM kalyANaka kI ArAdhanA kre| dIkSA, jJAna aura nirvANa - ina tIna kalyANakoM meM bhI tIna dina kI ArAdhanA karake hI pAraNA karate haiN| eka dina kI ArAdhanA karake yaha tapa nahIM kara sakate haiN| ekAntara upavAsa ke dvArA yaha tapa kre| 16. UnodarikA-tapa - aba UnodarikA-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiN| yaha UnodarikA-tapa pA~ca prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| Agama meM yaha tapa pA~ca prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai - appAhArA avaDDA dubhAga pattA taheva desuunnaa| aTTha duvAlasa solasa cauvIsa tahikkatIsA yaa|| niyata pramANa se kama bhojana karane ke kAraNa, arthAt udara meM jitanI bhUkha ho, usase kama bhojana karane ko UnodarikA-tapa kahate Page #339 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- -4) 295 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi haiN| aba ina tapoM se sambandhita saMkhyA kA vivecana karate haiM, vaha isa prakAra hai alpAhAra eka se ATha kavala taka AhAra karanA, alpAhAra kahalAtA hai / apArdhA nau se bAraha kavala taka AhAra karanA, apArdhA kahalAtA hai / dvibhAgA - teraha se solaha kavala taka AhAra karanA, dvibhAgA kahalAtA hai / prAptA sattaraha se caubIsa kavala taka AhAra karanA prAptA - kahalAtA hai / kiMcidUnA kiMcidUnA kahalAtA hai ye pA~coM UnodarikA tIna-tIna taraha kI hai, jo isa prakAra haiMekAdi kavala dvArA jaghanya, do Adi kavala se madhyama aura ATha Adi kavala se utkRSTa isa prakAra se pA~coM taraha kI UnodarikA ko samajhanA caahie| isameM alpAhAra - UnodarikA eka grAsa se jaghanya, do, tIna, cAra aura pA~ca grAsa se madhyama aura chaH, sAta aura ATha grAsa se utkRSTa jAnanA cAhie / apArdhA - UnodarikA nau grAsa se jaghanya, dasa aura gyAraha grAsa se madhyama aura bAraha grAsa se utkRSTa jAnanI cAhie / dvibhAgA- UnodarikA teraha grAsa se jaghanya, caudaha tathA pandraha grAsa se madhyama aura solaha grAsa se utkRSTa samajhanI caahie| prAptA - UnodarikA sattaraha aura aThAraha grAsa se jaghanya, unnIsa, bIsa, ikkIsa aura bAIsa grAsa se madhyama aura teIsa yA caubIsa grAsa se utkRSTa jAnanI cAhie / kiMcidUnA - UnodarikA paccIsa aura chabbIsa grAsa se jaghanya, sattAIsa, aTThAIsa unatIsa grAsa se madhyama tathA tIsa evaM ekatIsa grAsa se utkRSTa jAnanI caahie| puruSoM kA AhAra battIsa grAsa kA hotA hai, isalie ekatIsa grAsa taka kiMcidUnA - UnodarikA hotI hai / isa prakAra pA~coM prakAra kI UnodarikA pandraha dina meM samApta hotI hai / tathA - paccIsa se ekatIsa kavala taka AhAra karanA Page #340 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- -4) prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi striyoM kA AhAra aTThAIsa kavala kA hotA hai, isalie unake lie pA~ca prakAra kI UnodarikA isa prakAra samajhanI cAhie madhyama 3. eka se sAta grAsa taka alpAhArA, ATha se gyAraha grAsa taka apArdhA, bAraha se caudaha grAsa taka dvibhAgA, pandraha se ikkIsa grAsa taka prAptA, tathA bAIsa se sattAIsa grAsa taka kiMcidUnA - UnodarikA ye pA~coM bhI jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa ina tIna bhedoM se isa prakAra haiM- 1. alpAhAra - UnodarikA - eka tathA do grAsa se jaghanya; tIna, cAra tathA pA~ca grAsa se madhyama aura chaH tathA sAta grAsa se utkRSTa / 2. apArdhA-UnodarikA ATha grAsa se jaghanya, nau grAsa se aura dasa tathA gyAraha grAsa se utkRSTa / dvibhAgA-UnodarikA-bAraha grAsa se jaghanya, teraha grAsa se madhyama aura caudaha grAsa se utkRSTa / 4. prAptA - UnodarikA - paMdraha tathA solaha grAsa se jaghanya, sattaraha, aThAraha evaM unnIsa grAsa se madhyama aura bIsa evaM ikkIsa grAsa se utkRSTa tathA 5. kiMcidUnA - UnodarikA - bAIsa aura teIsa grAsa se jaghanya, caubIsa evaM paccIsa grAsa se madhyama tathA chabbIsa evaM sattAIsa grAsa se utkRSTa samajhanI caahie| isa prakAra pandraha dina meM yaha tapa pUrA hotA hai / yaha dravya - UnodarikA hai 1 bhAva - UnodarikA Agama meM isa prakAra batAI gaI hai "kohAi aNudiNaM cAo jiNavayaNa bhAvaNAo a / 296 - bhAvoNodariyA vi hu pannattA vIyarAhiM / / 1 / / " arthAt niraMtara krodhAdi kA tyAga karanA tathA jinezvara ke vacanoM kI bhAvanA bhAnA yaha bhAva - UnodarikA hai, jo vItarAga ne batAI hai| lokapravAha - UnodarikA isa prakAra hai- prathama dina ATha kavala, dUsare dina bAraha, tIsare dina solaha, cauthe dina caubIsa tathA pA~caveM dina ekatIsa grAsa lene cAhie / striyoM ko prathama dina sAta, dUsare dina gyAraha, tIsare dina caudaha, cauthe dina ikkIsa tathA pA~caveM dina sattAIsa grAsa lenA cAhie / isa prakAra yaha tapa pA~ca dina meM pUrA hotA hai / Page #341 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 297 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi : Agama meM jJAnAdikatrika-UnodarikA kA parimANa batAyA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - "navacausaTThIpaNavIsasolanavachasaya saTThi taha sol| causaTThI causaTThI tIsA causaya asiiahiaa||1|| aDayAlaikkavaNNA chasayAaDasamAhiyA pNc| nANatigAI UNodaraM tu tavadiNapramANamiNaM / / 2 / / " isa tapa ke udyApana meM paramAtmA kI aSTaprakArI pUjA sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMgha kI pUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa sAdhu evaM zrAvaka - donoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| UnodarikA-tapa kA yaMtra isa prakAra hai - | puruSa UnodarikA | jaghanya, | loka / striyoM kA ja.ma.u. grAsa striyA~ lokatapa AgADha grAsa | madhyama, pravAhonodarI-tapa UnodarikA tapa pravAha utkRSTa grAsa AgAr3ha unoda rikA alpA . 1/2/| ja.1 prathama | kavala | 1/2/3 | alpA. | ja. 1/2 | prathama | kavala 3/4/ ma.2/3/4 | dina | 8 |/4/5/ ma. 3/4/5 dina | 7 5/6/ /5.6/7/ 6/7 7/8 | apArdhA 6/10/ ja. dvitIya | kavala | 8/6/ | apArdhA | ja. 8 dvitIya | kavala 11/12 | ma. 10/11/ dina | 12 | 10/11 | ma. 6 | dina | 11 u./12 u. 10/11 dvibhAgA|13/14/ ja.13 | tRtIya | kavala | 12/13 | dvibhAgA| ja. 12 tRtIya | kavala 15/16 ma.14 / dina | 16 | /14 ma. 13 | dina | u.15/16 u. 14 prAptA 17/18/ja.17/18 / caturtha | kavala 15/16// prAptA ja. 15/16 caturtha 16/20/ ma.16/20 dina | 14 | 17/ 21/22/ /21/22 18/16// 17/18/16 23/24 u.23/24 20/21 u. 20/21 kiMci-|25/26 | ja.25/26 | paMcama | kavala 22/23// kiMci- ja. 22/23 paMcama dUnA | /27/ | ma.27/28 | dina | 31 ma. 24/25 dina 28/ | /26 u. 25/26 u. 26/27 26/30/ 30/31 /27 31 Page #342 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 20. saMlekhanA-tapa - - 298 aba saMlekhanA - tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM prathama cAra varSa vicitra tapa kare / tatpazcAt dUsare cAra varSa ekAntara nIvi se pUrvavat upavAsa kre| isake bAda do varSa taka ekAntara nIvi se AyaMbila kre| isake bAda chaH mAsa taka upavAsa tathA chaTTha parimita bhojana vAle AyaMbila ke aMtara se kre| isake bAda chaH mAsa taka AyaMbila ke aMtara se cAra-cAra upavAsa kare / isake pazcAt eka varSa taka AyaMbila kare / isa prakAra bAraha varSa meM yaha tapa sampUrNa hotA hai| kie gae sabhI bhAvoM kA samyak prakAra se lekhana ( smaraNa ) karake una pApoM kA tapa dvArA vizodhana karanA saMlekhanA - tapa kahalAtA hai / isa tapa ke karane se sadgati kI prApti hotI hai / yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha - tapa hai / isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai saMlekhanA - tapa AgAr3ha isa tapa meM uparyakta kahe gae anusAra 12 varSa varSa 4 yAvat u. 2/e. /u.3/e./u.4/e/u.5/e./u.6/e./u.15/e. /u.30/e. / pUraNa prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi varSa 4 yAvat u.2/nI. /u.3/nI/u.4/nI. /u.5/nI. /u.6/nI. /u. 15/nI. /u.30/nI. - varSa 2 yAvat nI /AM./nI./AM. / ityAdi pUraNa mAsa 6 yAvat u.1/AM./u.2/AM./u.1/AM. / pUraNIyA mAsa 6 yAvat u.4/AM./u.4/AM./pUraNIyA varSa 1 yAvat / Ayambila kare 21. sarvasaMkhyA zrI mahAvIra - tapa aba sarvasaMkhyA zrI mahAvIra - tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM / mahAvIra svAmI dvArA yaha tapa kiyA jAne ke kAraNa isa tapa ko mahAvIra-tapa kahate haiM, vaha isa prakAra hai - - " navakira cAummAse chakkira do mAsie uvAsIa / bArasa ya mAsiAI bAvattariaddhamAsAI / / 1 / / Page #343 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) bhAvArtha ikkaM kira chammAsaM do kira temAsie uvAsIya / aDDAijjAI duve do ceva duvimAsAI || 2 || bhaddaM ca mahAbhaddaM paDimaM tatto a savvao bhaddaM / 299 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi do cattAri daseva ya divase ThAsI a aNubaddhaM / / 3 / / goaramabhiggahajuaM khamaNaM chammAsiyaM ca kAsI ya / paMcadivasehiM UNaM avvahio vacchanayarIe // 4 // dasado akiraNamahappA chAimuNI egarAiaM paDimA / aTThamabhatteNa jaI ikkikaM caramarayaNIyaM / / 5 / / do ceva ya chaTTa sae auNAtIse uvAsio bhayavaM / kAyAi niccabhattaM cauttha bhattaM ca se Asi / / 6 / / tiNisa divasANaM auNA paNNe u pAraNA kAlo / ukkaDuarisibbhANaM pi a paDimANaM sae bahue / 17 / / savvaMpi tavokammaM appANayaM Asi vIranAhassa / pavajjAe divase par3hame khittaMmi savvamigaM / / 8 / / bArasa ceva ya vAsA mAsA chacceva addhamAso a / vIrassa bhagavao eso chaumattha pariyAo / / 6 / / " -- zrI mahAvIrasvAmI prabhu ne chadmasthAvasthA meM sAr3he bAraha varSa tapasyA kii| unhoMne jo tapasyA kI vaha isa prakAra hai - nau caturmAsI tapa, chaH do mAsI tapa, bAraha mAsakSamaNa, bahattara pakSakSamaNa, eka chaH mAsI tapa, do traimAsika tapa, do DhAImAsI tapa, do Der3ha mAsI tapa, do dina kI bhadra- pratimA, cAra dina kI mahAbhadra - pratimA, dasa dina kI sarvatobhadra-pratimA, vatsanagarI meM gocarI ke abhigrahapUrvaka pA~ca dina kama kiyA gayA chaH mAsI tapa, bAraha aSTamabhakta tathA una bAraha aSTamabhaktoM kI antima rAtri meM dhyAnapUrvaka pratimA kA vahana evaM 226 SaSThabhakta, arthAt nirantara do-do upavAsa kie| bhagavAna ne kabhI nitya AhAra kiyA, to kabhI upavAsa bhI kie| sAr3he bAraha varSa evaM pandraha dina ke isa kAla meM bhagavAna ne 346 dina pAraNa, arthAt bhojana grahaNa kiyA / isI kAla meM bhagavAna ne aneka bAra utkaTa pratimAe~ bhI dhAraNa kii| bhagavAna kA sampUrNa Page #344 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 300 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi tapakarma nirjala hI thaa| pravrajyA ke prathama dina se lekara bhagavAna kI chadmasthaparyAya 12 varSa 6 mahIne aura pandraha dina rhii| usake bAda vIra paramAtmA ne kevalajJAna prApta kiyaa| mUlagrantha meM punaH isI viSaya kI carcA karate hue (prAkRta evaM saMskRta meM) mahAvIrasvAmI dvArA kie gae tapoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| muni yA zrAvaka yaha tapa yathAzakti ekAntara upavAsa se kre| zakti na ho, to ina tapoM meM se koI bhI tapa yathAzakti tathA kAla ke anusAra kre| isa tapa ke udyApana meM mahAvIraprabhu kI bRhatsnAtravidhi se aSTaprakArI pUjA kre| chahoM vigayoM se yukta pakavAna evaM phala Adi paramAtmA ke Age rkhe| sAdharmika-vAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se tIrthakara-nAmakarma kA baMdha hotA hai| yaha tapa sAdhu evaM zrAvaka - donoM ko karane yogya anAgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - 72 pakSa kSamaNa 12 | sarva saMkhyA zrI mahAvIra-tapa, anAgAr3ha / u. 1080 u. | 60 u. 120 u. | 348 | u. 360 u. | 60 u. 120 u.| 16 | u. 45 | u.60 u. 120 u. 1 | u. 45 | u. 60 u. 120 (kula dina) u.75 | u.60/u. 120/ 15 varSa, u. 75 | u. 120 u. 180 12 mAsa, u. 60 u. |120/u. 175, 6 dina, u.] 60 u. |120/u. 458/15 ekAntara u. 60u. |120/u.36 pUryate iti| 226 mAsa kSamaNa mAsa 1.15 mAsa 2.15 dvimAsikI traimAsikI chaTTha bhakta cAturmAsikI aTThama bhakta SaNmAsikI 5 dina kama SaNmAsikI bhadrapratimAe~ 12 1 16 vrata dina 346 pAraNA sarva saMkhyA tapa : 12 varSa 6 mAsa 15 dina Page #345 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- -8) 22. kanakAvalI - tapa aba kanakAvalI - tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM "tapasaH kanakAvalyAH, kAhalAdADime api / latA ca padakaM cAntyalatA dADimakAhale / / 1 / / eka dvitryupavAsataH praguNitaM, saMpUrite kAhale, tatrASTASTamitaizca SaSThakaraNaiH saMpAdayeddADime / ekAdyaiH khalu SoDazAMzagaNitaiH zreNI ubhe yuktitaH, SaSThaistaiH kanakAvalau kila catustriMzanmitairnAyakaH / / 2 / / " tapasviyoM ke hRdaya para zobhAyamAna hone se yaha kanakAvalI - tapa kahalAtA hai / isameM prathama upavAsa kara pAraNA kare, tatpazcAt nirantara do upavAsa karake pAraNA kare, phira nirantara tIna upavAsa kara pAraNA kare / isa taraha eka kAhalikA pUrNa hotI hai / isake bAda ATha nirantara do upavAsa (SaSThabhakta) kare, jisase eka dAr3ima pUrNa hotI hai| usake bAda eka upavAsa karake pAraNA kare, do upavAsa kara pAraNA kare, tIna upavAsa kara pAraNA kare isa prakAra bar3hate-bar3hate solaha upavAsa kara pAraNA kre| aisA karane se hAra kI eka latA pUrNa hotI hai / isake pazcAt cauMtIsa nirantara do upavAsa ( SaSThabhakta) karane se usa latA ke nIce padaka sampUrNa hotA hai / bAda meM solaha upavAsa kara pAraNA kare / paMdraha upavAsa kara pAraNA kare, caudaha upavAsa kara pAraNA kare isa taraha ghaTAte - ghaTAte eka upavAsa kara pAraNA kre| aisA karane se hAra kI dUsarI latA pUrI hotI hai| isake bAda ATha SaSThabhakta (bele) karane se usakI Upara kI dAr3ima pUrI hotI hai / phira nirantara tIna upavAsa ( aSTabhakta - telA) karake pAraNA kare, tatpazcAt SaSThabhakta (bele) karake pAraNA kare aura usake bAda eka upavAsa kara pAraNA kre| isase Upara kI dUsarI kAhalikA pUrI hotI hai / yahA~ jo upavAsa, chaTTha aura aTThama likhe haiM, unakA pAraNA kara turanta dUsare dina hI upavAsa Adi kare, parantu bIca meM bAdhA nahIM DAle / isa tapa meM kula pAraNe aTThAsI hote haiM tathA tIna sau caurAsI upavAsa hote haiM / pAraNe meM pahalI zreNI meM vikRti sahita icchita bhojana kare, dUsarI zreNI meM nirvikRti (nIvi), tIsarI zreNI meM alepadravya tathA cauthI zreNI meM Ayambila kare / I - 301 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi -- Page #346 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kAhalIka bAva 2 kAhalIka |||| ss 2 2 | 2 |2| 2 AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 302 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka aSTaprakArI pUjA karake, upavAsa kI saMkhyA ke anusAra svarNaTaMka kI mAlA banavAkara jinapratimA ke gale meM pahanAe tathA chahoM vigayoM se yukta pakavAna Adi cddh'aae| sAdhuoM ko vastra, pAtra evaM anna kA dAna kre| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se bhoga tathA mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| yaha muniyoM evaM zrAvakoM | u. 7 - donoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra 3 / pA. pA. pA. pA. kanakAvalI-tapa meM kula upavAsa - 384, pAraNA dina - 88 AgAr3ha 7 pA. bababacalcalcicalcala hai / 10 8 pA. 6 / pA. 10 / pA. | pA. 12 | pA. 13 / pA. 14 pA. 11 12 | u. 13 / 14 | 15 u. 16 | pAraNAMtarita 15 / pA. 16 / pA. pA. 23. muktAvalI-tapa - ___ aba muktAvalI-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "muktAvalyAM cturthaadissoddshaadyaavliidvym| pUrvAnupUrvyApazcAnupUrvyAjJeyaM yathAkrama / / 1 / / ekadveyekaguNaikavedavasudhAbANaikaSaDbhUmibhiH, sptaikaassttmhiinvaikdshbhirbhuuruudrbhuubhaanubhiH| bhUvizvaiH zazimanvilA tithidharAvidyA surIbhimitai retadvyutkramaNopavAsagaNitairmuktAvalI jaayte||2||" tapasviyoM ko gale meM AbhUSaNarUpa nirmala muktAvalI sadRza hone se yaha tapa muktAvalI kahalAtA hai| 22|2 |22222 2 2 |2|2|2|2|2 2|2 2|2|2| 2/2 2|2|2|2 2|2|2 pA. Page #347 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. muktAvalI tapa dina 300, pAraNa dina 60, sarva dina 360 pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 303 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi isa tapa meM sarvaprathama eka upavAsa karake pAraNA kre| tatpazcAt nirantara do upavAsa karake pAraNA kare, phira upavAsa karake pAraNA kre| usake bAda tIna upavAsa karake pAraNA kare, phira eka upavAsa karake pAraNA kre| tatpazcAt kramazaH cAra upavAsa karake pAraNA kare, phira punaH eka upavAsa karake pAraNA kare - isI prakAra car3hate-car3hate solaha upavAsa karake pAraNA kare aura punaH eka upavAsa karake pAraNA kre| isa prakAra yaha eka zreNI pUrNa hotI hai| tatpazcAt pazcAnupUrvI se dvitIya zreNI prAraMbha kara, arthAt sarvaprathama / 16 / sAlaha upavAsa karaka pAraNA jo dvitIya dADima tIna-tIna upavAsa se karate haiM, ve punaH kare, phira eka upavAsa eka, do, tIna upavAsa dvArA pUrvavat dvitIya dADima karake pAraNA kare, lAla 360 + 77' - 437 hote haiN| tatpazcAt pandraha upavAsa pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. . pA. pA. pA. pA. 15 pA. 16 / pA. kAhAla kare - isa prakAra karane ' TippaNI - 77 upavAsa isa prakAra se hai - sarvaprathama prathama zreNI kI kAhalikA ke lie eka upavAsa, do upavAsa pAraNA, tIna upavAsa pAraNA kre| tatpazcAt dAr3ima ke lie nirantara tIna-tIna upavAsa - isa prakAra nau bAra kre| isI taraha pazcAnupUrvI meM bhI kre| isa prakAra yahA~ para kAhalikA evaM dADima kI apekSA se hI 77 dinoM kI saMkhyA atirikta dI gaI hai| Page #348 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ orml AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 304 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi karake pAraNA kare, phira eka upavAsa karake pAraNA kare - isa prakAra utarate yA ghaTate krama se eka upavAsa karake pAraNA kre| isa tapa ke udyApana meM vidhipUrvaka jinapratimA ke gale meM moTe-moTe motiyoM kI mAlA phnaae| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se vividha prakAra ke guNoM kI zreNI prApta hotI hai| yaha sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM - donoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai24. ratnAvalI-tapa - aba ratnAvalI-tapa kI vidhi batAte 333 sh | sh | sh | sh | sh sd sh | sh lh sh sh sd nh | sh sh 333 pA. | pA. pA. pA. / GKalam 6 16. kAhalAdADimoM, ratnAvalI tapa meM u. dina 434 pAraNA dina 88 AgADha pA. bAbAvAdabAyAbAbAbAbAdAbAbAdAbA pA. pA. 10 pA. pA. 11 12 11 12 13 pA. 13 pA. 14 14 u.| 15 15 | pA. 16 pA. latA - 2 latA - 1 "kAhalikA dADimakaM latA tarala eva c| anya latA dADimakaM kAhali ceti / ca kramAt / / 1 / / ekadvitryupavAsaiH saH kAhale dADime / punH| taralazcASTamamatho ratnAvalyAM latevat / / 2 / / ' ekadvitryupavAsato hyuMbha ime saMpAdite kAhale, aSTASTASTama saMpadA viracayedyuktyA puna ddime| ___ ekAdyaiH khalu SoDazAntagaNitaiH zreNIdvayaM ca kramAtU, pUrNa syAttaraloSThamairapi caturvizanmitainirmalaiH / / 3 / / .. guNarUpa ratnoM kI AvalI hone se yaha tapa ratnAvalI kahalAtA hai| isameM prathama kAhalikA ke nimitta eka sh | lh sh sh | sh | sh nth | 22 sh sh | sh sh sh [ sh | sh | sh | sh lh sh lh sh 3 | sd sd sd Page #349 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 305 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi upavAsa karake pAraNA kre| isake bAda do upavAsa karake pAraNA, phira tIna upavAsa karake pAraNA kre| ___ isake pazcAt dADima ke nimitta ATha bAra nirantara tIna-tIna upavAsa (aSTabhakta) karake pAraNA kre| tatpazcAt eka upavAsa para pAraNA, phira do upavAsa para pAraNA kre| isa prakAra anukrama se nirantara solaha upavAsa karane para eka latA hotI hai| tatpazcAt padaka meM cauMtIsa tele (aSTabhakta) hote haiN| isake bAda pazcAnupUrvI se, arthAt solaha upavAsa karake pAraNA, phira pandraha upavAsa karake pAraNA - isa prakAra utarate-utarate eka upavAsa karake pAraNA kre| phira dADima ke nimitta ATha aSTabhakta (tele) kare, phira telA, belA evaM upavAsa kre| aisA karane se dUsarI latA pUrI hotI hai| isa tapa meM pAraNe ke kula dina aTThAsI hote haiN| isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhi se snAtrapUjA karake mUlyavAn vividha prakAra ke nirmala ratnoM kI mAlA prabhu ke gale meM phnaae| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ko karane se vividha prakAra kI lakSmI milatI hai| yaha tapa yati evaM zrAvaka - donoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra 25. laghusiMha niHkrIDita tapa - ___aba laghusiMha niHkrIDita tapa kI vidhi batAte hai - gacchan siMho yathA nityaM pazcAdbhAgaM vilokyet| siMha niSkrIDitAkhyaM ca tathA tapa udAhRtam / / 1 / / ekadvyekatriyugmairyugaguNavizikhairvedaSaT paMcatAkSyaH / SaTkuMbhAzvairnidhAnASTanidhihayagajaiH SaThayaiH pNcssddbhiH||2|| vedairvANaiyugadvitrizazibhujakubhizcopavAsaizca mdhye| kurvANAnAM samantAdazanamiti tapaH siMha niSkrIDitaM syaat|| jaise siMha calate-calate pIche kA bhAga dekhatA hai, usI prakAra se upavAsa karate hue siMha niSkrIDita tapa kiyA jAtA hai| isameM sarvaprathama eka upavAsa kara pAraNA kiyA jAtA hai isI prakAra do upavAsa pAraNA, punaH eka upavAsa kara pAraNA, tIna upavAsa kara pAraNA, Page #350 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ u. | 1 pA. pA. 2 pA. u. . 1 u. - pA. pA. u. AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 306 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi tatpazcAt do upavAsa kara pAraNA, cAra upavAsa kara pAraNA, tIna upavAsa kara pAraNA kramazaH pA~ca, cAra, chaha, pA~ca, sAta, chaha, ATha, sAta, nau, ATha - isa prakAra upavAsa karake pAraNA kiyA jAtA haiN| tatpazcAt pazcAnupUrvI se upavAsa kareM | u. | arthAt pahale nau upavAsa phira sAta phira / - ATha usake bAda kramazaH chaha, sAta, | - pA. pA~ca, chaha, cAra, pA~ca, tIna, cAra, do, tIna, eka, do aura phira eka upavAsa karake pAraNA kreN| isa prakAra isa tapa | u. | 3 / - pA. meM 154 dina upavAsa aura 33 dina pAraNe ke Ate haiN| - pA. isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtra vidhi se paramAtmA kI pUjA kreN| upavAsa kI saMkhyA ke anusAra puSpa, naivedya evaM phala cddh'aayeN| saMgha pUjA tathA sAdharmika vAtsalya kreN| isa tapa ke karane se karma kSaya hote haiN| yaha tapa yatioM evaM zrAvakoM dono ke karane yogya AgADha tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra pA. u. . 2 / u. pA. u. u. pA. u. - 3 u. 3 pA. pA. u.. 5 | u. pA. - u. AgADha, laghusiMha niSkrIDita tapa dina 154, pAraNa dina 33, kula dina 187 4 | pA. pA. u. u. 6 pA. pA. u. 5 5 / - | pA. pA. 7 u. / pA. pA. pA | 6 | u. / pA. pA. 8 pA. pA. 26. bRhatsiMhaniSkrIr3ita-tapa - aba bRhatsiMhaniSkrIr3ita-tapa kI vidhi batAte hai - ___ "ekadravyeyakapATayoniyamalairvedatribANabdhibhiH, SaTpaMcAzvarasASTasaptanavabhirnAgezca dignndkH| rUdrAzAravibhadra ........ viSudhairmArtaDamanvanvitai, u... 7 7 pA. u. 6 | u. | - pA. pA. - 1 Page #351 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1.pA. zvavANai pA. u. u. | u. | u. | bh h h Kam|com 3 | pA. pA. pA. pA. u. pA. u. u. 16cmlxic w pA. pA. pA. 7 | pA. u. u. AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 307 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi vizvedevatithipramANamanubhizcASTipratithyanvitaiH / / 1 / / / kalAmanutithitrayodazacaturdazArkAnvitai, stryodshshivaaNshubhirdshgiriishnndairpi| dazASTanavasaptabhirgajarasA / u. | 2 pA. rasaizcatu, vizikhavanhibhiryugabhujatribhUdvIndubhiH / / 2 / / upavAsaiH kramAtkAryA pAraNA aMtarAntarA, siMha niSkrIDitaM nAma bRhatsaMjAyate tapaH / / 3 / / isa tapa laghusiMhaniSkrIr3ita-tapa kI apekSA adhika dina hote haiM, isalie ise bRhatsiMhaniSkrIr3ita-tapa kahate haiN| isameM sarvaprathama eka upavAsa karake pAraNA kare, phira do upavAsa karake pAraNA kare, phira eka upavAsa karake pAraNA kre| tatpazcAt kramazaH tIna, do, cAra, tIna, pA~ca, cAra, chaH, pA~ca, sAta, chaH, ATha, sAta, nau, ATha, dasa, nau, gyAraha, dasa, bAraha, gyAraha, teraha, bAraha, caudaha, teraha, pandraha, caudaha, / u. 12 solaha aura phira pandraha upavAsa karake ra pAraNA kre| isake bAda pazcAnaparvI se upavAsa kare, arthAt sarvaprathama solaha | u. | 14 | upavAsa, phira caudaha upavAsa, paMdraha, / u. 16 teraha, caudaha, bAraha, teraha, gyAraha, bAraha, dasa, gyAraha, nau, dasa, ATha, nau, sAta, ATha, chaH, sAta, pA~ca, chaH, cAra, pA~ca, tIna, cAra, do, tIna, eka, do aura aMta meM eka upavAsa karake pAraNA kre| isa pA. pA. bRhatsiMhaniSkrIr3ita-tapa, dina-467, pAraNa dina-61, sarva dina-557, AgAr3ha u. 6 . pA. u. | 8 8 10 pA. pA. u. E | pA. u. | 11 11 / pA. 10 u. , 10 u. | 12 u. u. | 13 | pA. 12 | pA. 11 | pA. 13 | pA. 12 | pA. u. 14 14 pA. 13 pA. 15 | pA. 14 pA. 16 pA. Page #352 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ varSa, cha: mAha ke udyApana meM AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 308 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi prakAra hara eka ke bAda pAraNA kre| isa taraha kula upavAsa ke dina 467 tathA pAraNe ke dina 61 milakara kula 558 dina, arthAt 1 varSa, cha: mAha aura aThAraha dina meM yaha tapa pUrA hotA hai| isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka upavAsa kI saMkhyA ke anusAra puSpa, phala tathA naivedya Adi cddh'aae| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se upazamazreNI kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - Adi cddh'aae| sAdhAprApti hotI ke bhadratapa tapa kI viEi: paMcabhUyaH mibhiH aba bhadratapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "ekadvitricatuHpaMcatricatuH paMcabhUdvayaiH / ___ paMcaikadvitrivedaizca, dvitrivedeSubhUmibhiH / / 1 / / catuHpaMcazcaikadvitribhizcopavAsaiH shrennipNckm| bhadretapasi madhyasthapAraNa zreNi saMyutam / / 2 / / " yaha tapa bhadra,arthAt kalyANakArI hone se bhadratapa kahalAtA hai| isa tapa kI prathama zreNI meM sarvaprathama eka upavAsa karake pAraNA kre| phira do, tIna, cAra aura pA~ca upavAsa kara hara eka ke bAda pAraNA kre| dUsarI zreNI meM sarvaprathama tIna upavAsa kre| phira cAra, pA~ca, eka aura do upavAsa kara hara eka ke bAda pAraNA kre| tIsarI zreNI meM pA~ca upavAsa kre| phira eka, do, tIna evaM cAra upavAsa kara hara eka ke bAda pAraNA kre| cauthI zreNI meM sarvaprathama do upavAsa kare, phira tIna, cAra, pA~ca aura eka upavAsa kara hara eka ke bAda pAraNA kre| pA~cavIM zreNI meM sarvaprathama cAra upavAsa kare, phira pA~ca, eka, do aura tIna upavAsa kara pAraNA kre| (sabake aMta meM eka hI pAraNe kA dina AtA hai|) isa prakAra kula upavAsa 75 tathA pAraNe ke dina 25 milAkara tIna mAha aura dasa dina meM yaha tapa pUrNa hotA hai| isa tapa ke udyApana meM paramAtmA kI snAtrapUjA kre| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMgha pUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se kalyANa kI Page #353 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 309 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi prApti hotI hai / yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai / bhadratapa, AgAr3ha, dina- 100 upavAsa 1 pAraNA upavAsa 2 pAraNA upavAsa 3 pAraNA upavAsa 4 pAraNA upavAsa 5 pAraNA upavAsa 3 pAraNA upavAsa 4 pAraNA upavAsa 5 pAraNA upavAsa 1 pAraNA upavAsa 2 pAraNA upavAsa 5 pAraNA upavAsa 1 pAraNA upavAsa 2 pAraNA upavAsa 3 pAraNA upavAsa 4 pAraNA upavAsa 2 pAraNA upavAsa 3 pAraNA upavAsa 4 pAraNA upavAsa 5 pAraNA upavAsa 1 pAraNA upavAsa 4 pAraNA upavAsa 5 pAraNA upavAsa 1 pAraNA upavAsa 2 pAraNA upavAsa 3 pAraNA 28. mahAbhadratapa aba mahAbhadra-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM "ekadvitricatuH paMcaSaTsaptabhirUpoSaNaiH / nirantaraiH pAraNakamAdya zreNau prajAyate / / 1 / / dvitIya pAlyAM vedeSuSaTsaptaikadvivAnhIbhaH / tRtIya pAlyAM saptaikadvitrivedazarai rasaiH / / 2 / / caturtha pAlyAM tricatuH paMcaSaTsaptabhUbhujaiH / paMcamyAM rasasaptaikadvitrivedazilImukhaiH / / 3 / / SaSThamyAM dviticatuHpaMcaSaTsaptaikairUpoSaNaiH / saptamyAM paMcaSaTsaptabhUyugmatricatuSTayai / / 4 / / evaM saMpUryate sapta zreNibhirmadhyapAraNaiH / --- mahAbhadraM tapaH saptaprastAra parivAritam / / 5 / / " yaha tapa mahAbhadra, arthAt mahAkalyANakArI hone se mahAbhadra - tapa kahalAtA hai / isa tapa kI prathama zreNI meM eka, do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca, chaH aura sAta upavAsa anukrama se aMtararahita pAraNe vAle kre| dUsarI zreNI meM cAra, pA~ca, chaH, sAta, eka, do aura tIna upavAsa aMtararahita pAraNe se kre| tIsarI zreNI meM sAta, eka, do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca aura chaH upavAsa usI taraha se kare / cauthI zreNI meM tIna, cAra, pA~ca, chaH, sAta, eka aura do upavAsa aMtararahita pAraNe se kre| pA~cavIM zreNI meM chaH, sAta, eka, do, tIna, cAra aura pA~ca upavAsa aMtararahita pAraNe se kare / chaThavIM zreNI meM do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca, chaH, sAta aura eka upavAsa aMtararahita pAraNe se kre| sAtavIM zreNI meM pA~ca, chaH, sAta, Page #354 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- -4) 310 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi eka, do, tIna aura cAra upavAsa aMtararahita pAraNe se kare / isa taraha isa tapa meM upavAsa 166 tathA pAraNe ke dina 46 milakara kula 245 dina meM yaha tapa pUrNa hotA hai / isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAnavidhi se paramAtmA kI pUjA kre| saMgha-vAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kare / isa tapa ke karane se sarvavighnoM kA nAza hotA hai tathA puNya kI prApti hotI hai / yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM donoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha - tapa hai / isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai u. 1 u. 4 u. 7 u. 3 u. 6 u. 2 u. 5 IF F F F F F F mahAbhadra-tapa, AgAr3ha, upavAsa - 166, pAraNa dina- 46, kula dina - 245 u. 3 pA. u. 4 pA. u. 5 pA. u. 6 pA. u. 7 pA. pA. u. 3 pA. pA. u. 6 pA. pA. u. 2 pA. u. 5 pA. u. 1 pA. pA. u. 2 pA. u. 5 ] pA. u. 1 pA. u. 4 pA. u. 7 pA. pA. u. 3 pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. u. 6 pA. u. 2 u. 5 u. 1 u. 4 u. 6 pA. u. 7 26. bhadrottara- tapa -- - BIB B B B B B pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. u. 1 u. 4 u. 7 u. 3 u. 6 u. 2 BBBBBBB pA. u. 2 pA. u. 5 pA. u. 1 u. 4 u. 7 u. 3 pA. pA. pA. - u. 7 u. 3 u. 6 pA. u. 2 F F F F F u. 5 u. 1 u. 4 pA. pA. pA. pA. aba bhadrottara - tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM bhadra, arthAt kalyANakAraka, arthAt uttama hone se bhadrottara - tapa kahalAtA hai| isameM prathama zreNI meM anukrama se pA~ca, chaH, sAta, ATha aura nau upavAsa aMtararahita pAraNa vAle kre| dUsarI zreNI meM sAta, ATha, nau, pA~ca aura chaH upavAsa aMtararahita pAraNe vAle kre| tIsarI zreNI meM nau, pA~ca, chaH, sAta aura ATha upavAsa aMtararahita pAraNa vAle kare / cauthI zreNI meM chaH, sAta, ATha, nau aura pA~ca upavAsa aMtararahita pAraNa vAle kare / pA~cavIM zreNI meM ATha, nau, pA~ca, chaH aura sAta upavAsa niraMtara pAraNe vAle kare / 1 pA. pA. isa tapa meM 175 dina upavAsa tathA pAraNe ke 25 dina milakara 200 dina meM yaha tapa sampUrNa hotA hai / Page #355 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 311 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi / isa tapa kA udyApana bhadratapa kI bhA~ti hI kre| isa tapa ke karane se vAMchita kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai bhadrottara-tapa, AgAr3ha, dina-200 upavAsa pAraNA upavAsa 6/pAraNA upavAsa pAraNA upavAsa 8 pAraNA upavAsa 6 pAraNA upavAsa 7/pAraNA upavAsa 8/pAraNA upavAsa 6/pAraNA upavAsa 5 pAraNA upavAsa 6 pAraNA upavAsa 6/pAraNA upavAsa 5/pAraNA upavAsa 6/pAraNA upavAsa 7, pAraNA upavAsa 8/pAraNA upavAsa 6/pAraNA upavAsa 7/pAraNA upavAsa ca/pAraNA upavAsa 6 pAraNA upavAsa 5/ pAraNA | upavAsa 8/pAraNA upavAsa 6/pAraNA upavAsa pAraNA upavAsa 6/pAraNA upavAsa 7/ pAraNA 30. sarvatobhadra-tapa - saba taraha se kalyANakArI hone se isa tapa ko sarvatobhadra-tapa kahate haiN| isa tapa kI prathama zreNI anukrama se niraMtara pAraNe vAle pA~ca, chaH, sAta, ATha, nau, dasa aura gyAraha upavAsa dvArA hotI hai| dUsarI zreNI meM ATha, nau, dasa, gyAraha, pA~ca, cha: aura sAta upavAsa aMtararahita pAraNe se kre| tIsarI zreNI meM gyAraha, pA~ca, chaH, sAta, ATha, nau aura dasa upavAsa aMtararahita pAraNe se kre| cauthI zreNI meM sAta, ATha, nau, dasa, gyAraha, pA~ca aura chaH upavAsa aMtararahita pAraNe se kre| pA~cavIM zreNI meM dasa, gyAraha, pA~ca, chaH, sAta, ATha aura nau upavAsa aMtararahita pAraNe se kre| chaThavIM zreNI meM chaH, sAta, ATha, nau, dasa, gyAraha aura pA~ca upavAsa aMtararahita pAraNe se kre| sAtavIM zreNI meM nau, dasa, gyAraha, pA~ca, chaH, sAta aura ATha upavAsa niraMtara pAraNe se kre| isa tapa meM 362 dina upavAsa tathA 46 dina pAraNe hote haiN| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - | sarvatobhadratapa, AgAr3ha, upavAsa-362, pAraNe-46, kula dina-441 | u. 5 pA.u. 6 | pA. | u. 7/pA. | u. 8/pA. | u. 6 pA.u. 10/pA. u. 11/pA. | u. pA. u. 6/pA. u. 10/ pA. u. 11/pA. u. 5 | pA. u. 6 pA. u. 7 pA. u. 11/pA. u. 5]pA. u. 6 pA. | u. 7 pA. u. 8 pA. u. 6 pA. u. 10/pA. u. 7 pA. u. pA. u. 6 pA. u. 10 pA. u. 11 pA. u. 5 pA. u. 6 pA. u. 10/pA.u. 11/pA. u. 5/pA. | u. 6.pA. | u. 7/pA. | u. 8/pA.u. 6pA . u. 6 pA. u. 7 pA. u. 8 pA. u. 6 pA. u. 10 pA. u. 11 pA. u. 5 pA. u. 6 pA. u. 10 pA. u. 11 pA. u. 5 pA.| u. 6 pA. u. 7 pA. u. 8/pA. Page #356 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 312 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi isa tapa kA udyApana bhadratapa kI taraha hI kre| kucha AcArya ina cAroM bhadrAditapa ke udyApana meM upavAsa kI saMkhyA ke anusAra puSpa, phala evaM pakavAna paramAtmA ke Age rakhane ke lie kahate haiM ! isa tapa meM saba prakAra kI zAMti, samasta karmoM kA kSaya evaM mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM donoM ko karane yogya / AgAr3ha-tapa hai / 31. guNasaMvatsara- tapa - aba guNasaMvatsara tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - " guNaratnaM SoDazabhirmAsaiH saMpUryate punastatra / mAse caikAdiSoDazAntAH syurUpavAsAH paMcadaza / / 1 / / " guNarUpI ratnoM kI prApti hone ke kAraNa isa tapa ko guNaratna - tapa kahate haiM / isameM prathama mAsa meM eka upavAsa aura eka pAraNA, isa prakAra paMdraha upavAsa aura paMdraha pAraNA milakara tIsa dina meM pUrA hotA hai / dvitIya mAsa meM do-do upavAsa karake pAraNA karane se bIsa upavAsa ke tathA dasa pAraNA ke dina milakara tIsa dina meM pUrA hotA hai| tIsare mAha meM tIna-tIna upavAsa karake eka pAraNA karane se caubIsa upavAsa tathA ATha pAraNA milakara battIsa dina hote haiN| cauthe mAha meM cAra-cAra upavAsa karake eka-eka pAraNA karane se caubIsa upavAsa tathA chaH pAraNA milakara tIsa dina hote haiM / pA~caveM mAha meM pA~ca upavAsa para pAraNA karane se paccIsa upavAsa ke dina aura pA~ca pAraNe ke dina milakara tIsa dina hote haiN| chaThaveM mAsa meM chaH-chaH upavAsa para pAraNA karane se caubIsa upavAsa ke dina aura cAra pAraNe ke dina milakara aTThAIsa dina hote haiN| sAtaveM mAha meM sAta-sAta upavAsa para pAraNA karane se ikkIsa upavAsa ke dina aura tIna pAraNe ke dina milakara caubIsa dina hote haiN| AThaveM mAha meM ATha-ATha upavAsa para pAraNA karane se caubIsa upavAsa ke dina aura tIna pAraNe ke dina milAkara sattAIsa dina hote haiM / naveM mAha meM nau-nau upavAsa para pAraNA karane se sattAIsa upavAsa aura tIna pAraNA milakara tIna dina hote haiN| dasaveM mAsa meM dasa-dasa upavAsa para pAraNA karane se tIsa upavAsa ke dina aura tIna pAraNe ke dina milAkara Page #357 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 313 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi teMtIsa dina hote haiN| gyArahaveM mAsa meM gyAraha- gyAraha upavAsa para pAraNA karane se teMtIsa upavAsa ke aura tIna pAraNe ke dina milakara chattIsa dina hote haiN| bArahaveM mAsa meM bAraha-bAraha upavAsa para pAraNA karane se caubIsa upavAsa ke aura do pAraNe ke dina milakara chabbIsa dina hote haiN| terahaveM mAsa meM teraha-teraha upavAsa para pAraNA karane se chabbIsa upavAsa ke dina tathA do pAraNe ke dina milAkara aTThAIsa dina lagate haiN| caudahaveM mAsa meM caudaha-caudaha upavAsa para pAraNA karane se aTThAIsa upavAsa ke dina evaM do pAraNe ke dina milAkara tIsa dina hote haiN| pandrahaveM mAsa meM paMdraha-paMdraha upavAsa para pAraNA karane se tIsa upavAsa evaM do pAraNA milakara battIsa dina lagate haiN| solahaveM mAsa meM solaha-solaha upavAsa para pAraNA karane se battIsa upavAsa tathA do pAraNA milakara cauMtIsa dina hote haiN| isa prakAra yaha tapa truTita evaM vRddhi dinoM se 16 mAsa meM pUrNa hotA hai| isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtra se jinapUjA, saMghavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa se manuSya ucca guNasthAna para car3hatA hai| yaha sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - guNaratnasaMvatsara, mAsa-16, AgAr3ha u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. u. pA.u. pA. u. pA. 1mAsa 1 pA. 1 pA. 1 pA. 1 pA. 1 pA. 1 pA. 1 pA. 1 pA. 1 pA. 1 pA. 1 pA. 1 pA. 1 pA. pA. 1 pA. 2mAsa 2 pA. 2 pA. 2 pA. 2 pA. 2 pA. 2 pA. 2 pA. 2 pA. 2 pA. 2 pA. upa-20, pAraNA-10, sarvadina-30 3mAsa 3 pA. 3 pA. 3 pA. 3 pA. 3 pA. 3 pA. 3 pA. 3 pA. upavAsa-24, pAraNA-8, sarvadina-32 xmAsa 4 pA. 4 pA. 4 pA. 4 pA.4 pA. 4 pA. upavAsa-24, pAraNA-6, sarvadina-30 mAsa 5 pA. 5 pA. 5 pA. 5 pA. 5 pA. upavAsa-25, pAraNA-5, sarvadina-30 6mAsa 6 pA. 6 pA. 6 pA. 6 pA. upavAsa-24, pAraNA-4, sarvadina-28 7mAsa 7 pA. 7 pA. 7 pA. upavAsa-21, pAraNA-3, sarvadina-24 smAsa 8 pA. 8 pA. 8 pA. upavAsa-24, pAraNA-3, sarvadina-27 smAsa 6 pA. pA. 6 upavAsa-27, pAraNA-3, sarvadina-30 10mAsa 10 pA. 10 pA. 10pA. upavAsa-30, pAraNA-3, sarvadina-33 11mAsa " pA. 11 pA. 1 pA. upavAsa-33, pAraNA-3, sarvadina-36 12mAsa 12 pA. 12 pA. upavAsa-24, pAraNA-2, sarvadina-26 13mAsa 3 pA. 13 pA. upavAsa-26, pAraNA-2, sarvadina-28 14mAsa 15 pA. 14 pA. upavAsa-28, pAraNA-2, sarvadina-30 15mAsa 15 pA. 15 pA. upavAsa-30, pAraNA-2, sarvadina-32 16mAsa 16 pA. 16 pA. upavAsa-32, pAraNA-2, sarvadina-34 Page #358 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 314 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi tithi 11 11 u. prathama dvitIya u. --".. --"-- " sAtavA AThavA~ navA --"-- 32. aMga-tapa - mAsa-11, ekAdazI-22, AgAr3ha / aba aMga-tapa kI vidhi / mAsa zukla pakSa kRSNa pakSa tithi batAte haiM - zukla pakSa kI ekAdazI se prArambha kara gyAraha mAsa kI tRtIya ekAdazI kara yathAzakti tapa karane cautha se aMga-tapa pUrNa hotA hai| pAMcavA~ chaThavA~ --"-- zrI AcArAMga Adi gyAraha aMga kA tapa hone se yaha aMga-tapa ---- kahA jAtA hai| zubha mAsa evaM dasavA~ / ---- candrabala meM zukla ekAdazI ke dina gyArahavA~ yathAzakti ekAsana, nIvi, Ayambila yA upavAsa dvArA yaha tapa prArambha kre| isa prakAra pratyeka pakSa kI ekAdazI ko karate hue gyAraha mAsa meM yaha tapa pUrNa kre| isa tapa kA udyApana jJAnapaMcamI-tapa kI bhA~ti hI kre| isa tapa ke karane se Agama ke bodha kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai33. saMvatsara-tapa - aba saMvatsara-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "sAMvatsaraM tapaH sAvatsarike pAkSikepi c| cAturmAse kRtaloce kriyate tdudiiryte||||" ___ eka varSa meM jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha saMvatsara-tapa kahalAtA hai| usameM pAkSika AlocanA ke lie hara eka caturdazI ko upavAsa kare, arthAt bAraha mahInoM kI caubIsa caturdazI ke upavAsa kare tathA cAturmAsa kI AlocanA ke lie tIna caumAsI ko do-do upavAsa karane se chaH upavAsa hote haiM tathA saMvatsarI kI AlocanA ke lie saMvatsarI ke tIna upavAsa hote haiM - ye saba milakara teMtIsa upavAsa kre| isa tapa kA udyApana pUrva kI bhA~ti hI kre| isa tapa ke karane se varSa meM kie gae pApoM kA kSaya hotA hai| Page #359 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ upavAsa 2 AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 315 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi yaha yatiyoM evaM zrAvakoM ke savaMtsara-tapa, anAgAr3ha / karane yogya anAgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa / varSa meM 24 pakSa | upavAsa 24 / ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - | kArtika cAturmAsa meM | upavAsa 2 34. naMdIzvara-tapa - | phAlguna cAturmAsa meM | upavAsa 2 | | ASADha cAturmAsa meM | aba napArapAsa kA pApa / paryaSaNa parva meM upavAsa 3 | batAte haiM - "naMdIzvaratapo diipotsvdrshaadudiiritH| saptavarSANi varSa vA kriyate ca tadarcane / / 1 / / naMdIzvara kA tapa dIpAvalI kI amAvasyA se Arambha kre| yaha tapa sAta varSa, athavA eka varSa meM usakI (naMdIzvara kI) pUjA dvArA pUrNa kiyA jAtA hai| - naMdIzvara-dvIpa meM sthita caityoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie yaha tapa batAyA gayA hai| isameM dIpAvalI kI amAvasyA ke dina paTTa para naMdIzvara kA citra bnaae| usa dina zakti ke anusAra upavAsa, Ayambila, ekAsana yA nIvi kre| bAda meM pratyeka amAvasyA ko vahI tapa kare - isa prakAra sAta varSa taka, athavA eka varSa taka tapa kre| isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhi se paramAtmA kI pUjA karake svarNamaya naMdIzvara-dvIpa ke Age bAvana-bAvana vividha prakAra ke modaka, puSpa cddh'aae| saMghavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se ATha bhava meM mokSa prApta hotA hai| yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgADha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai naMdIzvara-tapa, AgAr3ha, varSa-7 / varSa 1 u. u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. u. | u. | u. | u. varSa 2 | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | varSa 3 | u. u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. u. | u. | varSa 4 | u. u. | u. | u. u. u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | varSa 5 u... u. | u. | u. | u. u. u. | u. | u. u. | u. u. | | varSa 6 u. | u. | u. | u. u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | varSa 7 | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | eka varSa u. | u. | u. | u. | u. u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. kI apekSA se 12 Page #360 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 316 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 35. puNDarIka-tapa - aba puNDarIka-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "saptavarSANi varSa yA pUrNamAsyAM ythaablm| tapaH prakurvatAM puMDarIkAkhyaM tapa ucyte||1||" RSabhadeva ke prathama gaNadhara puNDarIka kI ArAdhanA ke lie yaha tapa batAyA gayA hai, isalie ise puNDarIka-tapa kahate haiN| puNDarIka gaNadhara ne caitra pUrNimA ke dina siddhAcala para siddhi kI prApti kI, ataH isa dina puMDarIkasvAmI kI pratimA kI pUjA kara yathAzakti ekAsana Adi ke dvArA isa tapa kA prArambha kre| kesariyA vastra pahanakara, kesarI raMga ke vastra, netrAMjana evaM sugaMdhita haldI ke ubaTana se puNDarIkasvAmI kI pUjA kre| tatpazcAt pratyeka pUrNimA ko zakti ke anusAra tapa kare - isa prakAra sAta varSa yA eka varSa taka kre| isa tapa ke udyApana meM strI apanI nanaMda kI putrI ko tathA puruSa apanI bahana kI putrI ko atyadhika svAdiSTa bhojana karAkara haldI ke raMga ke do kesariyA vastra, tAmbUla, kaMkaNa, nUpura Adi de| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA, pAtrAdi tathA pracura mAtrA meM AhAra kA dAna de tathA sAta zrAvakoM ke gharoM para pracUra mAtrA meM miSThAnna bheje| isa tapa ke karane se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM - donoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - puMDarIka-tapa, AgAr3ha, varSa-7, caitra mAsa se Arambha kreN| / mAsa- caitra vai. jye. A. zrA. bhA. A. kA. mArga. pau. mAgha phA. | varSa pU. pU. pU. pU. | pU. pU. pU. pU. pU. pU. pU. pU. ] prathama varSa | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. dvitIya varSa | u. | u. | u. | u. | u: | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | tRtIya varSa | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. | u. cauthe varSa u. | u. | u. u. u. u. u. u. u. | u. u. u. pA~cave varSa | u. | u. u. u. u. | u. u. | u. | u. u. u. | u. chaThe varSa | u. u. | u. | u. | u. u. u. u. u. | u. | u. u. sAtaveM varSa | u. u. | u. | u. u. u. u. u. | u. | u. | u. u. sAta varSa taka pratyeka pUrNikA ko ekAsana, upavAsa Adi tapa kre| Page #361 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 317 prAyazcitta. Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 36. mANikyaprastArikA-tapa - aba mANikyaprastArikA-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "mANikyaprastArI Azvina zuklasya pakSa sNyoge| ArabhyaikAdazikAM rAkAM yaavdviddhyaacc||1||" mANikya kI prastArikA kI taraha isa tapa kA vistAra hone se yaha mANikyaprastArikA-tapa kahalAtA hai| Azvina zukla ekAdazI ko Arambha kara pUrNimA taka yaha tapa kare, arthAt ekAdazI ko upavAsa, dvAdazI ko ekAsana, trayodazI ko nIvi, caturdazI ko Ayambila, pUrNimA ko biyAsana (dina meM mAtra do bAra eka Asana para baiThakara khAnA), athavA ekAdazI ko upavAsa, dvAdazI ko AyaMbila, trayodazI ko nIvi, caturdazI ko AyaMbila aura pUrNimA ko biyAsana kare tathA ina pA~ca dinoM meM prabhAta meM sUryodaya se pahale snAna kara saubhAgyazAlinI suhAgina kA mukhamaMDana tathA udvartana kre| tatpazcAt svayaM bhI pavitra sundara vastra, athavA kesariyA vastra kA jor3A pahanakara zakti ke anusAra AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kre| akhaMDa akSata kI aMjali bharakara usa para eka jAyaphala rakhakara maMgaloccArapUrvaka caitya kI pradakSiNA dekara vaha aMjali jinezvara ke Age rkhe| dUsarI pradakSiNA meM akSata kI aMjali para zrIphala rakhakara jinezvara ke pAsa rkhe| tIsarI pradakSiNA meM bITa tathA parNasahita bijaurA akSata para rakhakara jinezvara ke Age rkhe| cauthI pradakSiNA meM akSata kI aMjali para supArI rakhakara jinezvara ke Age rkhe| tatpazcAt saptadhAnya, lavaNa, eka sau ATha hAtha vastra, eka sau ATha lAla caNoThI tathA kesariyA vastra paramAtmA ke Age rakhe - isa prakAra cAra varSa taka kre| . isa tapa ke udyApana meM 108 pUrNa kuMbha dIpakasahita rakhe tathA svarNa kI battI vAlA cA~dI kA dIpaka sukumArikA ko de| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se nirmala guNa kI prApti hotI hai| yaha sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - Page #362 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 318 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi mANikya-prastArikA-tapa, AgAr3ha varSa / tithi | tithi | tithi / tithi / tithi | prathama varSa | 11u. | 12 e. | 13 nI. 14 AM. 15 bi. | Azvina za. | dvitIya varSa | 11 u. | 12 e. 13 nI. | 14 AM. | 15 bi. | Azvina zu. tRtIya varSa 11 u. 12 e. 13 nI. 14 AM. 15 bi. | Azvina zu.. caturtha varSa / 11 u. 12 e. 13 nI. 14 AM. 15 bi. | Azvina zu. | 37. padmottara tapa - aba padmottara-tapa kI vidhi batAte hai - "pratyeka navapadmeSvaSTASTa pratyeka sNkhyyaa| ___upavAsa mIlitAH syurdAsaptatinuttarAH / / 1 / / " padma, arthAt kamala lakSmIjI kA nivAsa hone se utkRSTa mAnA gayA hai| isI kAraNa yaha tapa padmottara-tapa kahalAtA hai| isameM nau padma hote haiN| pratyeka padma meM ATha-ATha paMkhur3I hone se pratyeka paMkhur3I kA eka-eka upavAsa ekAntarasahita kre| isa prakAra paMkhur3iyoM kI saMkhyA ke anusAra bahattara upavAsa ekAntarasahita kre| isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka ATha paMkhur3I vAle svarNa ke nau kamala banavAkara prabhu ke samakSa rkhe| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se mahAlakSmI yA pratiSThA kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa yati evaM zrAvaka - donoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa isa tapa kA yaMtra isa prakAra hai - . pa. A0 sAu 7/ 3. Page #363 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 38. samavasaraNa - tapa " zrAvaNamatha bhAdrapadaM kRSNa pratipadamihAtidatAM nItvA / SoDazadinAni kAryaM varSa catuSkaM svazakti / / 1 / / " samavasaraNa kI ArAdhanA ke lie yaha tapa kiyA jAtA hai / isa tapa ko zrAvaNa vadi (kRSNa pakSa ) pratipadA yA bhAdrapada vadi (kRSNa pakSa ) pratipadA ko prArambha kara apanI zakti ke anusAra solaha dina taka biyAsana yA ekabhakta ( ekAsana) kare evaM nitya samavasaraNa kI pUjA kare / isa prakAra cAra varSa taka kare | isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnA vidhi se samavasaraNa kI pUjA kara chaH vikRtiyoM se yukta vastuoM kA thAla rakhe / sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se sAkSAt tIrthaMkara deva ke darzana hote haiM / yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM donoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha - tapa hai / isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai 1 - 3 4 samavasaraNa tapa bhAdrapada vadi (kRSNa pakSa ) pratipadA, athavA zrAvaNa vadi ( kRSNa pakSa ) pratipadA se varSa tithi kR. kR. kR. kR. kR. kR. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 10 bhAdrapada u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. zrAvaNa 2 " " u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. -""- u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. 319 36. dvitIya samavasaraNa - tapa prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi - - 40. ekAdazagaNadhara tapa -"-"- |u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. kR. kR. kR. kR. kR. kR. kR. zu. 13 14 15 1 11 12 u. u. u. u. u. u. aba dvitIya samavasaraNa - tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM u. u. u. u. - u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. bhAdrapada kRSNa caturthI se lekara bhAdrapada zukla caturthI taka zakti ke anusAra yaha tapa kre| zeSa vidhi pUrvavat hai donoM samavasaraNa - tapa kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| isa prakAra u. u. u. u. - "caramajinasyaikAdaza ziSyA gaNadhAriNastadarthaM ca / pratyekamanazanAnyathA cAmlAnyathA vidadhyAcca / / 1 / / " Page #364 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 320 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi gaNadhara kI ArAdhanA ke lie jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha gaNadhara-tapa kahalAtA hai| vardhamAnasvAmI ke gyAraha gaNadhara haiM, unakI ArAdhanA ke lie hara eka gaNadhara ke Azraya se ekAntarasahita upavAsa yA Ayambila kara isa taraha gyAraha upavAsa, athavA Ayambila kre| isa tapa ke udyApana meM gaNadharamUrti kI pUjA kre| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se kevalajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM - donoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - ekAdaza gaNadhara-tapa, AgAr3ha, upavAsa-11, pAraNA-11 indrabhUti upa.1 pA. agnibhUti upa.1 pA. vAyubhUti upa.1] pA. zrIvyakta upa.1 pA. akapita upa.1 pA. acalabhUti upa.1pA. maitArya |upa.1 pA. prabhAsa upa.1pA. | sudharmA upa.1 pA. maMDita upa.1] pA. | mauryaputra upa.1] pA. | 41. azokavRkSa-tapa - aba azokavRkSa-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "Azvina zukla pratipadamArabhya tithIzca paMca nijshktyaa| kuryAttapasA sahitaH paMca samA idamazoka tpH||1||" azokavRkSa kI taraha yaha tapa maMgalakArI hone se azokavRkSa-tapa kahalAtA hai| Azvina zuklapakSa kI pratipadA ke dina zurU karake sudI (zukla pakSa) paMcamI taka, arthAt pA~ca dina taka zakti ke anusAra tapa kA pratyAkhyAna kara yaha tapa kre| pratidina azokavRkSa sahita jinezvaradeva kI pUjA kre| isa taraha pA~ca varSa karanA caahie| isa tapa ke udyApana meM azokavRkSa sahita nayA jinabiMba banavAkara vidhipUrvaka pratiSThA karavAe tathA SaTvikRtiyoM se yukta naivedya, supArI evaM phala Adi se pUjA kre| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| Page #365 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 321 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi isa tapa ke karane se sarvasukha kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - azokavRkSa-tapa , AgAr3ha ina tithiyoM meM |1 Azvina zu. 1 / 2 / 3 | 4 | 5 | sira - 2 Azvina zu.] -"- -"- | -"- nirantara pA~ca dina taka / -"- | - - 3 Azvina zu. -"--"- | -"- | -"- |-"-1 upavAsa, Ayambila Adi | 4 Azvina za. -"--"--"--"- |-"- 1 tapa kre| 5 Azvina zu. -"--"--"--"--" isa tapa meM lA sattara liyApanAttapaH pUryAcA 42. eka sau sattara jina-tapa - aba eka sau sattara jina-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "saptatizataM jinAnAmuddizyaikamekabhakta cN| ___kurvANAnAmudyApanAttapaH pUryate samyak / / 1 / / eka sau sattara jinezvaroM kI ArAdhanA ke lie yaha tapa hai| isa tapa meM eka sau sattara tIrthaMkaroM ke Azraya se nirantara eka sau sattara ekAsana kare, athavA bIsa ekAsana lagAtAra karake pAraNA kre| isa prakAra nau bAra karane se eka sau assI ekAsana hote haiN| . isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka pUjA karake, eka sau sattara pakavAna, puSpa, phala Adi cddh'aae| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke prabhAva | 34. eka sau sattara jina, anAgADha se Aryadeza meM janma hotA hai| yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM - donoM ko karane yogya anAgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke dvitIya vikalpayaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - 20 eka bhakta / 20 / pAraNA eka bhakta / 20 pAraNA eka bhakta pAraNA eka bhakta 20 pAraNA eka bhakta 20 pAraNA eka bhakta pAraNA eka bhakta / 20 pAraNA eka bhakta 20 / pAraNA eka bhakta 20 / pAraNA 20 43. namaskAra-tapa - aba namaskAra-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "namaskAratapazcASTaSaSTi saMkhyaika bhaktakaiH / vidhIyate ca tatpAdasaMkhyAyAstu prmaanntH||1||" Page #366 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 322 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi namaskAra mahAmaMtra kI ArAdhanA ke lie jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha namaskAra-tapa kahalAtA hai| isake pahale pada meM sAta varNa haiM, isalie usake sAta ekAsana kre| dUsare pada meM pA~ca akSara hone se pA~ca ekAsana kre| tIsare pada ke sAta, cauthe pada ke sAta, pA~caveM pada ke nau, chaThaveM pada ke ATha, sAtaveM pada ke ATha evaM naveM pada ke nau yA guru- paramparA vizeSa se ATha ekAsana kare - isa prakAra isa tapa meM kula ar3asaTha ekAsana hote haiN| isa tapa ke udyApana meM cA~dI ke patare para svarNa kI kalama se paMcaparameSThImaMtra likhakara jJAnapUjA kre| ar3asaTha-ar3asaTha phala, puSpa, mudrA evaM pakavAna rkhe| saMghavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se sarva sukhoM kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM - donoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - jjhA 7 namaskAra-tapa, AgAr3ha, tapa dina - 68 1 pada ke akSara 7 | na mo / a | ri | haM | tA | NaM 2 pada ke akSara 5 / na | mo | si | ddhA | NaM 3 pada ke akSara 7 | na | mo / A / yariyA 4 pada ke akSara 7 na mo / u / v| 5 pada ke akSara 6 | na | lo | sA | 6 pada ke akSara 8 | e | so | paM | ca | na | ma | kkA | ro 7 pada ke akSara 8 | sa | vva / pA | NA | 8 pada ke akSara 8 | maM | ga | lA | NaM | ca sa bve 6 pada ke akSara 6/8 pa Dha | maM / ha / va i | maM / ga hai avipar r 44. caturdazapUrva-tapa - aba caturdazapUrva-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "zukla pakSe tapaH kArya caturdaza cturdshiiH| caturdazAnAM pUrvANAM, tapastena smaapyte||||" caudaha pUrva kI ArAdhanA ke lie jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha caturdazapUrva-tapa kahalAtA hai| zubha saMyoga meM sudI (zukla pakSa) catudarzI Page #367 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AgAr3ha tapa kamepravAda e. pratyAkhyAnapravAda e. 6 kalyANanAma e. G||Karan jJAnapravAda | e.| 12 / AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 323 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi . ke dina prArambha kara, caudaha mAsa kI zukla caturdazI ke dina yathAzakti ekAsana Adi tapa karake yaha tapa pUrNa kre| isa tapa ke udyApana meM jJAnapaMcamI kI bhA~ti caudaha-caudaha pustakAdi dvArA jJAnapUjA kre| sAdharmikavAtsalya zukla 14 pUrva tapa zukla 14 pUrva evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa 1 utpAda pUrva e. | 8 | tapa ke karane se samyak 2 agrAyaNIya| e. | zrutajJAna kI prApti hotI 3 / vIryapravAda | e. 10 vidyApravAda |e. 4 astipravAda e. hai| yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM prANAvAya | e. zrAvakoM ke karane yogya | 6 satyapravAda | e. 13 kriyAdizA | e. AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa / 7 AtmapravAda e. 14 lokabiMdusAra | e. | ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - 45. ekAvalI-tapa - aba ekAvalI-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "ekAdvitryupavAsaiH kAhalake dve tathA ca daaddimke| vasusaMkhyaizca caturthaiH zreNI knkaavliicc||1|| catutriMzaccaturthezca pUryate taralaH punH| samAptimeti sAdhUNAmeva mekAvalI tpH||2||" eka AvalI kI taraha upavAsa karane se ise ekAvalI-tapa kahate haiN| prathama kAhalikA meM nirantara kramazaH eka, do, tIna upavAsa karake pAraNA kre| tatpazcAt ekAntara pAraNe vAle ATha upavAsa kre| usake bAda eka upavAsa kara pAraNA, do upavAsa kara pAraNA, tIna upavAsa kara pAraNA - isa taraha car3hate-car3hate solaha upavAsa para pAraNA karane se hAra kI eka AvalikA (lar3I) pUrI hotI hai| isake bAda padaka ke ekAntara cauMtIsa upavAsa kre| tatpazcAt krama se, arthAt solaha upavAsa kara pAraNA, pandraha upavAsa kara pAraNA - isa taraha nirantara utarate-utarate eka upavAsa kara pAraNA karane se dvitIya AvalikA (lar3I) pUrI hotI hai| pAraNe ke bAda punaH dvitIya dAr3ima ke lie pAraNe ke aMtara vAle ATha upavAsa kre| isake bAda tIna upavAsa pAraNA, do upavAsa pAraNA aura aMta meM eka upavAsa para Page #368 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 324 pAraNA karake dvitIya kAhalikA pUrNa kare / isa tapa meM kula 334 upavAsa tathA 88 pAraNe hote hai / isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnA vidhipUrvaka pUjA karake pratimA ko bRhatmuktAvalI kA hAra pahanAe / sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se vimala guNoM kI prApti hotI hai / yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa haiM / 46. dasavidhayatidharma-tapa - batAte haiM api / aba dasavidhayatidharma - tapa kI vidhi - "saMyamAdau dazavidhe dharme ekAntarA 1 kriyaMta upavAsA upavAsA yattapaH pUryate hi taiH / / 9 / / " dasa prakAra ke yatidharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use dasavidhayatidharma - tapa kahate haiM / isa tapa meM ekAntara dasa upavAsa kare / ' prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi pA. u. 1 pA. u. 2 pA. u. 1 1 9 9 u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. 1AvalI 10/0 de E 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 latA - 1 9 1 3 1 1 1 1 pAraNAMtara 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 kAhalikA dAr3ima - 60, ekAvalI tapa meM dina- 334, pAraNA - 88, AgAr3ha 9 1 1 9 1 1 9 9 9 1 1 2 3 1 1 9 9 u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. 1 1 1 9 3 pA. pA. pA. pA. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 t 10 11 12 13 14 15 |F F F F F F F | pA. 9 1 pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. pA. 16 latA - 2 AvalI 2 9 9 1 1 1 1 9 1 1 aa 1 padaka mUlagrantha meM isa tapa kI vidhi batAte hue ekAMtarasahita teraha upavAsa karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai tathA yaMtra meM ekAntarasahita 6 upavAsa kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jabaki tapa ke nAmAnusAra tathA dasa prakAra ke yatidharma kI apekSA se upavAsa bhI dasa hI hone cAhiye / Page #369 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 325 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhi se paramAtmA kI pUjA kre| saMghavAtsalya tathA saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se vizuddha dharma kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM - donoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - yatidharma-tapa, AgAr3ha 47. paMcaparameSThI-tapa - kSAnti | u. 1 pA. aba paMcaparameSThI-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM- / mArdava / u. 1 | pA. Arjava | u. 1 pA. "upavAsaikasthAne AcAmlaikAzane ca mukti | u. 1 pA. nirvikRtiH| pratiparameSThI ca SaTakaM pratyAkhyAnasya bhavatIdam / / zauca paMcaparameSThI kI ArAdhanA ke lie jo AMkicanya u. 1 pA. | tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use paMcaparameSThI-tapa kahate | brahmacarya | u. 1 pA. haiN| prathama parameSThI ke lie prathama dina upavAsa, dUsare dina ekAsana, tIsare dina Ayambila, cauthe dina ekAsana, pA~caveM dina nIvi, chaThaveM dina pUrvArddha aura sAtaveM dina AhAra meM ATha grAsa grahaNa kare - isI prakAra zeSa cAra parameSThiyoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie kare - isa taraha paccIsa dinoM meM yaha tapa pUrA hotA hai| isa tapa ke udyApana meM jJAnapaMcamI kI bhA~ti hI pA~ca-pA~ca pustakeM Adi paramAtmA ke samakSa rkhe| saMghavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se sarva vighnoM kA kSaya hotA hai| yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - tapa | u. 1 saMyama | u. 1 satya | u.1 | u. 1 pA. pA. pA. pA. paMcaparameSThI-tapa, AgAr3ha namo arihaMtANaM u. | e. ] AM. | e. nI. | pu. | ATha kavala namo siddhANaM | u. | e. | AM. e. | nI. | pu. | ATha kavala namo AyariyANaM | u. | e. | AM. | e. | ATha kavala namo uvajjhAyANaM | u. | e. | AM. e. nI. ATha kavala namo loe savva sAhUNaM | u. | e. | AM. | e. | nI. ATha kavala Page #370 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 326 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 48. laghupaMcamI-tapa - aba laghupaMcamI-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "laghupaMcamyAM dvayazanAdi paMcamAsottara tapaH kRtvaa| tatpaMcavidhaM samAptau samApyate maaNspNcviNshtyaa|1||" paMcamI ke dina kie jAne vAle tapa ko paMcamI-tapa kahate haiN| yaha tapa zrAvaNa, bhAdrapada, Azvina evaM kArtika, pauSa evaM caitra - ina cha: mahInoM kI sudI (zukla pakSa) paMcamI se zurU kre| phira pratyeka zukla paMcamI ko nimna ullekhAnusAra tapa kre| puruSa evaM strI jinacaitya meM jAkara uttama jAti ke vividha puSpoM dvArA paramAtmA kI pUjA kre| usake bAda pustakarUpI jJAna kI sthApanA kara vidhipUrvaka usakI puSpa Adi se pUjA kre| usake Age akhaNDa akSatoM se svastika banAe tathA usake Upara ghRtapUrNa pA~ca battI vAlA dedIpyamAna dIpaka rkhe| usake pAsa phala, naivedya Adi cddh'aae| tatpazcAt svayaM ke mastaka para gaMdha, akSata aura candana lagAe tathA guru ke pAsa jAkara / zuklapaMcamI-tapa prArambha kre| prathama pA~ca mAha kI zukla paMcamI ko biyAsanA evaM dvitIya pA~ca mAsa kI zukla paMcamI ko ekAsana kre| isake bAda tIsare pA~ca mAsoM kI zukla paMcamI ko nIvi kare, usake bAda cauthe evaM pA~caveM pA~ca mAsoM kI zukla paMcamI ko kramazaH Ayambila evaM upavAsa kare - isa prakAra paccIsa mAha meM yaha tapa pUrA hotA hai| kisI gaccha meM paccIsa mAha taka zukla paMcamI ko jisa tapa se Arambha kiyA ho, vahI tapa karane kI paddhati hai, arthAt biyAsana, ekAsana, nIvi, Ayambila yA upavAsa meM se kisI bhI tapa se isa tapa ko prArambha kiyA ho, to anta taka (25 mAsa taka) vahI tapa karane kA vidhAna hai| isa tapa ke udyApana meM jinapratimA kI bRhatsnAtravidhi se pUjA kre| pA~ca-pA~ca vividha prakAra ke pakavAna, phala evaM mudrAe~ cddh'aae| pustaka ke Age, kavalI, DorI, rumAla, pIMchI, pATI, navakAravAlI, vAsakSepa kA baTuA, kalama, davAta, mukhavastrikA, churI, kaiMcI, nakhakartarI, daNDa, kambalI, ThavaNI, DorI, oghe kA pATA, chabar3I, dIpaka, aMgalUhaNA, caMdana, vAsakSepa, cAmara, Adi ye sabhI vastue~ Page #371 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mAsa 5 / biyAsana / mAsa 5 / ekAsana mAsa 5 / zukla 5 nIvi zukla 5 AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 327 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi pA~ca-pA~ca kI saMkhyA meM aSTaprakArI pUjApUrvaka pustaka ke Age rkhe| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - udyApana meM sAdharmikavAtsalya laghupaMcamI-tapa evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane zukla 5 se jJAna kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM - donoM ko zukla 5 karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| mAsa 5 | Ayambila 46. bRhatpaMcamI-tapa - | mAsa 5 / upavAsa | zukla 5 / aba bRhatpaMcamI-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "evameva tapo varSa paMcakaM kurvatAM nRnnaam| __ bRhatpaMcamikAyAstu tapaH saMpUryate kila / / 1 / / isa tapa kA Arambha evaM samApana laghupaMcamI-tapa kI bhA~ti hI kre| prathama varSa kI zukla paMcamI ko biyAsana kare, dUsare varSa kI zukla paMcamI ko ekAsana, tIsare varSa nIvi, cauthe varSa Ayambila aura pA~caveM varSa kI zukla paMcamI ko upavAsa kareM - isa taraha pA~ca varSa meM yaha tapa pUrNa hotA hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - isa tapa kA udyApana | 41. bahatpaMcamI tapa AgADha laghapaMcamI-tapa kI bhA~ti hI kare, kintu | varSa 1 | biyAsaNA | zukla 5 / udyApana meM sabhI vastae~ | varSa 2| ekAsaNA | zukla 5 / paccIsa-paccIsa rkhe| isa tapa ke | varSa 3 | nIvI / zukla 5 / varSa 4 | Ayambila karane se mahAjJAna kI prApti hotI hai| / | varSa 5 / upavAsa | zukla 5 / yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM - donoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| kla paMcamI ko ekA zukla paMcamI ko laghupaMcamI-tapa kI zukla 5 50. caturvidhasaMgha-tapa - aba caturvidhasaMgha-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "upavAsadvayaM kRtvA tataH vatsara sNkhyyaa| ekAntaropavAsazca pUrNa saMgha tapo bhavet / / 1 / / Page #372 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 328 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi caturvidhasaMgha kI ArAdhanA ke lie yaha tapa kiyA jAtA hai| isa tapa meM sarvaprathama nirantara do upavAsa karake pAraNA kre| tatpazcAt ekAntara pAraNA karate hue sATha upavAsa kre| isa tapa ke udyApana meM sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se tIrthakara-nAmakarma kA upArjana hotA hai| yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM - donoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa haiN| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - 2 u. caturvidhasaMgha-tapa, AgAr3ha, dina-122 pA. | u. | pA. u. | pA. | u. pA. | u. pA. u. | pA. u. pA. | u. pA. | u. | pA. u. pA. u. | pA. u. pA. u. | pA. u. | pA. u.. | u. u. pA. | u. pA. | u. | pA. u. u. | pA. pA. | u. | pA. u. | pA. | u. | pA. | u. | pA. pA. u. | pA. | u. | pA. - u. pA. u. pA. | u. | pA. | u. | pA. | u. | pA. | u. | pA. u. | pA. | u. | pA. | u. | pA. | u. | pA. u. | pA. u. | pA. | u. | pA. | u. | pA. | u. | pA. | u. | pA. u. pA. u. pA. | u. | pA. | u. pA. | u. | pA. u. pA. u. pA. | u. pA. | u. | pA. | u. pA. | u. pA. u. pA. | u. | pA. | u. pA. | u. pA. acaaaaaa ja u. | 51. ghana-tapa - aba ghana-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "ekdvyekdvyekyugmshshisNkhyyopvaasaishc| pAraNakAntaritairapi nirantaraiH pUryate'tra ghanaM / / 1 / / " vividha aMkoM kI yukti se kie jAne vAle tapa ko ghana-tapa kahate haiN| isa tapa meM kramazaH eka upavAsa karake pAraNA kare, phira do upavAsa karake pAraNA kare, punaH isI prakAra eka upavAsa karake pAraNA kare aura phira do upavAsa karake pAraNA kre| tatpazcAt punaH do upavAsa, eka upavAsa, do upavAsa, eka upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kre| isa prakAra isa tapa meM kula bAraha upavAsa evaM ATha pAraNe hote Page #373 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 329 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnA vidhipUrvaka pUjA karake upavAsa kI saMkhyA ke anusAra, arthAt bAraha-bAraha phala, puSpa evaM naivedya Adi paramAtmA ke Age car3hAe, sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kare / isa tapa ke karane se mahAlakSmI (mokSa) kI prApti hotI hai / yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM donoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha - tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai 52. mahAghana - tapa -- - u. 1 u. 1 u. 2 u. 2 isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhi se pUjA karake ikyAsI - ikyAsI puSpa, phala, naivedya Adi cddh'aae| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kare / isa tapa ko karane se cakravartI kI Rddhi prApta hotI hai / yaha aba mahAghana - tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM " mahAghanatapaH zreSThaM ekadvitribhireva hi / upavAsairnavakRtvaH pRthaka zreNimupAgataiH / / 1 / / " 1 vividha saMkhyA kI bAhulyatA se yaha mahAghana - tapa kahalAtA hai| isa tapa kI prathama zreNI meM eka-do-tIna upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kare / dvitIya zreNI meM do-tIna - eka upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kare / tRtIya zreNI meM tIna- do-eka upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kare / cauthI zreNI meM do-tIna - eka upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kare / pA~cavIM zreNI meM tIna - eka-do upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kre| chaThavIM zreNI meM eka-do-tIna upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kre| sAtavIM zreNI meM do-tIna - eka upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kre| AThavIM tIna - eka-do upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kre| navIM do-tIna - eka upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se 54 upavAsa aura 27 pAraNe hote haiM tathA kula dina 81 hote haiM / zreNI meM zreNI meM kre| isa prakAra isa tapa meM ghana-tapa, AgAr3ha pA. pA. pA. pA. - u. 2 pA. u. 2 pA. u. 1 pA. u. 1 pA. mahAghana - tapa, AgAr3ha u. 3 pA. u. 1 pA. u. 1 pA. u. 2 pA. u. 2 pA. u. 3 pA. u. 3 pA. u. 1 pA. u. 2 pA. u. 3 pA. u. 1 pA. u. 2 pA. u. 1 pA. u. 3 pA. u. 2 pA. u. 1 pA. u. 2 pA. u. 3 pA. u. 2 u. 3 | pA. u. 1 pA. pA. pA. u. 3 u. 1 pA. u. 2 pA. u. 2 pA. u. 3 pA. u. 1 pA. Page #374 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 330 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi tapa sAdhu evaM zrAvaka - donoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa pUrva pRSTha para hai| 53. varga-tapa - aba varga-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - _ "ekadvayekayugma bhuumiymlairekdvibhuumidvikaidvryekdviinduyugekyugmdhrnniiyugmenduyugmaikkaiH| ekadvayekabhujadvicandradharaNIyugmaikayugmendubhidvaryekadvayekayugairyugendudharaNIyugmaikayugmendubhiH / / 1 / / dvidvayekadvimahIdvibhUmiyugalayyAyyAdvibhUmidvayaivaryekadvayekamahIdvicandrayugalaiH zreNyaSTakatvaM gtaiH| ___ vargAkhyaM tapa ucyate hyanazanairmadhyollasatpAraNaiH sarvatrApinirantarairapi dinAnyasminkhaSaTbhUmayaH / / 2 / / varga ke AMkar3e kI taraha jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use varga-tapa kahate haiN| isa tapa kI prathama zreNI meM kramazaH eka, do, eka, do, do, eka, do evaM eka upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kre| dvitIya zreNI meM kramazaH eka, do, do, eka, do, eka, do evaM eka upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kre| tIsarI zreNI meM kramazaH do, eka, do, eka, eka, do, eka evaM eka upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kre| cauthI zreNI meM kramazaH do, eka, eka, do, eka, do, eka evaM do upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kre| pA~cavIM zreNI meM kramazaH eka, do, eka, do, do, eka, eka evaM do upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kre| chaThavIM zreNI meM kramazaH eka, do, eka, do, do, eka, do evaM eka upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kre| sAtavIM zreNI meM do, eka, do, eka, eka, do, do evaM eka upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kre| AThavIM zreNI meM do, eka, do, eka, do, eka, do evaM eka upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kre|| isa prakAra ATha zreNiyoM ke kula 66 upavAsa se yaha tapa pUrA kre| isa tapa meM 64 dina pAraNe ke Ate haiN| isa prakAra isa tapa meM kula 160 dina hote haiN| isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka 160-160 naivedya, phala Adi paramAtmA ke Age cddhaae| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA Page #375 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 331 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kre| isa tapa se mahARddhi kI prApti hotI hai| yaha sAdhu evaM zrAvakoM - donoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - varga-tapa, AgAr3ha, dina saMkhyA - 160 | u.] 1 pA. 2 pA. 1 pA. 2 pA. | 2 | pA.| 1 | pA. pA. | 1 | | u. | 1 | pA. | 2 | pA. | 2 | pA. 1 pA. | 2|pA. 1 | pA. | 2 | pA. 1 | | u. 2 pA. 1 pA. 2 pA. 1 pA. 1 pA. 2 pA. 1 pA. 2 u. | 2 pA. 1 | pA. 1 pA. | 2 | pA. 1 pA. 2 pA. | 1 | pA. 2 u. 1 pA. | 2 | pA. 1 pA. | 2 | pA. 2 pA. | 1 pA. 1 | pA. 2 | u. 1 pA. 2 pA. 1 pA. 2 pA. 2 pA. 1 pA. 2 pA. 1 | u.| 2 | pA. 1 | pA. | 2 | pA. 1 | pA. | 1 | pA. 2 | pA. 2 pA. 1 | u. 2 | pA. 1 | pA. 2 | pA. 1 | pA.| 2 | pA. 1 | pA. pA.1| 54. zreNI-tapa - aba zreNI-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "zreNau SaTzreNayaH proktA, eko dvau prathame kssnne| dvitIyAdiSu caikaaNkkrmvRddhyaa'bhijaayte||1||" zreNI ke aMkoM dvArA jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use zreNI-tapa kahate haiN| isa tapa kI prathama zreNI meM sarvaprathama eka upavAsa karake pAraNA kre| phira do upavAsa karake pAraNA kre| dUsarI zreNI meM prathama eka upavAsa karake pAraNA kare, phira do upavAsa karake pAraNA kare aura phira tIna upavAsa karake pAraNA kre| tIsarI zreNI meM eka, do, tIna aura cAra upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kre| cauthI zreNI meM eka, do, tIna, cAra aura pA~ca upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kre| pA~cavIM zreNI meM eka, do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca aura chaH upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kre| chaThavIM zreNI meM eka, do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca, chaH aura sAta upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kre| isa taraha chahoM zreNiyoM ke 83 upavAsa ke dina aura 27 pAraNe ke dina - kula 110 dinoM meM yaha tapa pUrA hotA hai| isa tapa ke udyApana meM 110-110 pakavAna, phala, puSpa vagairaha bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka paramAtmA ke Age cddhaae| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se kSapakazreNI prApta hotI hai| yaha tapa Page #376 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 332 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi sAdhu evaM zrAvakoM - donoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha - tapa hai / isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai zreNI-tapa, AgAr3ha, upavAsa-83, pAraNA - 27, kula dina 110 u. 1 pA. u. 2 pA. u. 3 pA. u. 4 pA. u. 5 pA. u. 6 pA. u. 1 pA. u. 1 pA. u. 2 pA. u. 1 pA. u. 2 pA. u. 3 pA. 55. meru-tapa -- - 56. battIsa kalyANaka - tapa aba meru-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM "pratyekaM paMcamerUNAmupoSaNakapaMcakam / ekAntaraM merUtapastena saMjAyate zubham / / 1 / / " meru-parva kI saMkhyA ke anusAra jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use meru-tapa kahate haiM / isameM pA~ca meru ko lakSya meM rakhakara pratyeka meru ke pA~ca-pA~ca upavAsa ekAntara pAraNe se kare / isa taraha paccIsa upavAsa aura paccIsa pAraNe milakara kula 50 dina meM yaha tapa pUrA hotA hai / isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka, svarNa ke pA~ca meru banavAkara paramAtmA ke Age rakhe / sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kare / isa tapa ke karane se uttama pada kI prApti hotI hai| yaha sAdhu evaM zrAvaka ke karane yogya AgAr3ha - tapa hai / isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - u. 1 pA. u. 1 pA. u. 2 pA. u. 2 pA. u. 3 pA. u. 3 pA. u. 4 pA. u. 4 pA. u. 5 pA. - - aba battIsa kalyANaka - tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM "upavAsa trayaM kRtvA dvAtriMzadupavAsakAH / u. 2 pA. u. 3 pA. u. 4 pA. u. 5 pA. u. 6 pA. u. 7 pA. paMcameru-tapa, Agar3ha prathama meru u. 5 pA. 5 dvitIya meru u. 5 pA. 5 tRtIyameru u. 5 pA. 5 caturtha meru u. 5 pA. 5 paMcama meru u. 5 pA. 5 - ekabhaktAntarAstasmAdupavAsatrayaM vadet // 1 // battIsa upavAsa dvArA kie jAne vAle kalyANakoM ko battIsa kalyANaka kahate haiN| isameM sarvaprathama nirantara tIna upavAsa karake Page #377 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 333 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ekAsana se pAraNA kre| tatpazcAt ekAMtara se pAraNe meM ekAsana karate hue battIsa upavAsa kare aura aMta meM nirantara tIna upavAsa karake pAraNA kare - isa prakAra yaha tapa ar3atIsa upavAsa ke dina aura cauMtIsa pAraNA ke dina milAkara kula 72 dinoM meM pUrA hotA hai| isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka paramAtmA kI pUjA karake battIsa- battIsa pakavAna, phala Adi cddhaae| saMghavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA upArjana hotA hai| yaha tapa battIsa kalyANaka-tapa, AgAr3ha sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM - donoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| u.1 pA. | u.1 u. 1 | pA. u.1 u.1 pA. | u.1. u. 1 | pA. | u. 1 u.1 | pA. | u.1] u.1 | pA. | u.1 u.1 | pA. | u.1 | u. 1 | pA. | u. 1 pA. | u. 1 pA. | u.1 pA. u. 1] pA. u. 1 pA.. | u. 1 pA. u. 1 pA. | u. 1 pA. | u. 1 pA. | u.1 pA. pA. u. 1 pA. pA. u. 1] pA. pA. | u. 1 pA. pA. | u. 1 pA. pA. u. 1 pA. pA. u.1] pA. pA. | u. 1] pA. prakAra hai - 57. cyavana-tapa - aba cyavana-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "caturviMzatitIrthezAnuddizya cyvnaatmkm| vinA kalyANakadinaiH kaaryaanshnpddhtiH||" cyavana ko dRSTigata rakhakara jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use cyavana-tapa kahate haiN| isameM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara, unake kalyANaka ke dinoM kA dhyAna rakhe binA, zakti ke anusAra ekAMtara caubIsa upavAsa kre| isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka paramAtmA kI pUjA kara unake Age 24-24 pakavAna, phala Adi cddh'aae| saMghavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se sadgati kI prApti hotI hai| janma-tapa bhI isa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai| yaha donoM tapa sAdhu evaM zrAvaka ke karane yogya anAgAr3ha-tapa haiN| ina donoM tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - Page #378 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 334 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi cyavana evaM janma-tapa, anAgAr3ha, donoM ke yaMtro kI AkRti samAna hI hai| / u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. RSabha.] pA. | ajita. | pA. | saMbhava. | pA. abhinaMdana. pA. sumati.pA. | padmaprabhu. pA. supArzva. pA. candrapabhu. pA. suvidhi. pA. | zItala. pA. zreyAsa. pA. vAsupUjya. pA. vimala. pA. | anaMta. pA. dharma.pA., zAMti. pA. | kuMthu. pA. ara.. | malli.pA. | munisu. pA. | nami. | pA. nemi. pA. | pArzva. | pA. | vardhamAna | pA. | pA. 58. sUryAyaNa-tapa - aba sUryAyaNa-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - sUrya kI taraha ayana, arthAt gati, arthAt kamI aura vRddhi se jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use sUryAyaNa-tapa kahate haiN| yaha tapa vajramadhya tathA yavamadhya cAMdrAyaNa-tapa kI bhA~ti hI kare, kintu isa tapa kA prArambha kRSNa pratipadA se hI kre| isa tapa ke udyApana meM caMdra kI jagaha sUrya bole - zeSa saba cAMdrAyaNa-tapa kI bhA~ti hI kre| isa tapa ke karane se mahArAjyalakSmI kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa sAdhu evaM zrAvaka - donoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai yavamadhya meM sUryAyaNa-tapa, kRSNapakSa meM hAni kRSNa | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 /11106 | tithi grA. grA. grA. grA. grA. grA. grA. grA. | grA. grA. | grA. | grA. | grA. | grA. | grA. ___ yavamadhya meM sUryAyaNa-tapa, zuklapakSa meM vRddhi 6 | 10 11 12 13 ] 14 | 15 tithi grA. grA. grA. | grA. grA. grA. | grA. | grA. | grA. grA. | grA. | grA. | grA. vajramadhya meM sUryAyaNa-tapa, kRSNapakSa meM hAni kRSNa 15 | 14 | 13 / 12 /11/10/6 8 76 | 5 | zakla tithi | grA. | grA. grA.grA.grA. grA. grA. grA. grA. grA. | grA. grA. | grA. grA. vajramadhya meM sUryAyaNa-tapa, zuklapakSa meM vRddhi | 3 | 4 |5| 6 | 7| 8 | 6 | 10 11 12 13 | 14 | 15 | zukla tithi grA. grA. | grA. grA. grA. grA. grA. | grA. grA. grA. | grA. | grA. | grA. grA. grA. Page #379 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ u. 1 muktizilA AM. 1 sarvArthasiddhi AM.1 aparAjita nA. | mati AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 335 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 56. lokanAlI-tapa - | lokanAlI-tapa aba lokanAlI-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "saptapRthvyo madhyalokaH kalpA graiveyakA api| ___ anuttarA mokSazilA, loknaaliritiiryte||1|| A. jayaMta ekabhaktAnyupavAsa, eka bhaktAni niirsaaH| AcAmlAnyupavAsAzcakramAtteSu tapaH smRtaM / / 2 / / " lokanAlI ke krama se jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use lokanAlI-tapa kahate haiN| isameM ratnaprabhAdi sAta naraka pRthvI ko lakSya meM rakhakara niraMtara sAta ekAsana kre| tatpazcAt madhyaloka ko lakSya meM rakhakara eka upavAsa kre| usake bAda bAraha kalpa ko lakSya meM rakhakara bAraha ekAsana kre| phira nau graiveyaka ko lakSya meM rakhakara nau nIvi kre| pA~ca anuttara vimAna ko lakSya meM rakhakara pA~ca Ayambila kare tathA siddhazilA ko lakSya meM rakhakara eka upavAsa kre| isa taraha paiMtIsa dina meM yaha tapa pUrA hotA hai| isameM 16 ekAsana, 6 nIvi, 5 Ayambila aura 2 upavAsa hote haiN| isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka paramAtmA kI pUjA kre| cA~dI kI sAta pRthvI, svarNa kA madhyaloka, vividha maNi vAle bAraha kalpa, nau / e., saudharma graiveyaka aura pA~ca anuttara vimAna tathA sphaTika kI siddhazilA banAkara una para svarNa evaM ratnoM kI sthApanA kare tathA ye saba paramAtmA ke Age puruSa-pramANa akSata kA Dhera karake usa para rakhe tathA nAnA prakAra ke pakavAna Adi cddh'aae| e. sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke e. 1 | ratnaprabhA / karane se paramajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa sAdhu evaM zrAvaka ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai AM. vaijayaMta AM. 1 vijaya paMcANuttara nI. sudarzana supratibandha nI. | manorama sarvatobhadra suvizAla saumyagre sumanasa prItikara Aditya greveyaka 12 / dvAdazakalpa e.1] acyuta AruNa prANata ANata nI. | nI. 6 | sahasrAra zukra lAMtaka e.1 mAhendra e.1 | sanatkumAra IzAna u.1 7 madhyaloka naraka / mahAttama e.1 ra rakhe e. 1 tamaHprabhA dhUmaprabhA paMkaprabhA vAlukA zarkarA e.1 Page #380 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 60. kalyANaka - aSTAnikA - tapa aba kalyANaka - aSTAnikA - tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM "navabhaktASTakaM kAryamarhatkalyANapaMcake / ____ 1 / / " pratyekaM pUryate tacca bRhadaSTAnikA tapaH / / cyavana, janma, dIkSA, kevalajJAna ora nirvANa kalyANakoM se saMyukta hue ATha-ATha dina kA tapa kalyANaka-aSTAnikA - tapa kahalAtA hai| isameM RSabhadeva tIrthaMkara ke eka-eka kalyANaka ko lakSya meM rakhakara ATha-ATha ekAsana karane se cAlIsa ekAsana se eka tIrthaMkara ke kalyANakoM kA tapa pUrA hotA hai / isa taraha dUsare teIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke kalyANakoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara cAlIsa-cAlIsa ekAsana karane se 660 dina meM yaha kalyANaka-aSTAnikA tapa pUrA hotA hai| kadAcit eka tIrthaMkara se dUsare tIrthaMkara ke kalyANaka - tapa ke bIca meM vyavadhAna par3e, to koI Apatti nahIM hai, parantu cAlIsa ekAsana to eka sAtha hI kare / 1 isa tapa ke udyApana meM eka sau bIsa - eka sau bIsa sarvajAti ke phala evaM pakavAna bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka paramAtmA ke Age rakhe / sAdhuoM ko vastra, anna-pAna evaM vastra kA dAna de / sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kare / isa tapa ke karane se tIrthaMkara - nAmakarma kA bandha hotA hai / yaha tapa sAdhu evaM zrAvaka ke karane yogya anAgAr3ha - tapa hai ! isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai _44__46_ _44__44_ aSTAnikA-tapa, anAgAr3ha (eka jinezvara ke Azraya se) RSabhadeva ke cyavana e. e. e. _44__44_ 44 66 "" janma vrata jJAna | nirvANa 61. AyambilavardhamAna - tapa "" 336 (l " "" " " 65 "" (4 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 64 "" e. e. e. e. e. "" (" (4 "" (( 46 "" 16 " "6 "" "" aba AyambilavardhamAna - tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM (6 46 ina pA~ca hone se Adi eka (6 - $4 zeSa anya jinezvaroM ke tapa kI bhI yahI vidhi hai 1 "" 44 Page #381 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 337 "upavAsAntaritAni ca zataparyaMta tthaikmaarbhy| vRddhyA nirantaratayA bhavati tadAcAmlavardhamAnaM ca / / 1 / / " AyaMbila dvArA vRddhi pAtA huA jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use AyaMbilavardhamAna - tapa kahate haiM / isa tapa meM sarvaprathama eka AyaMbila karake upavAsa kare, phira do AyaMbila karake upavAsa kare prakAra eka-eka ke bar3hate krama se sau AyaMbila karake upavAsa kare / isa taraha yaha tapa caudaha varSa, tIna mAha aura bIsa dina meM pUrA hotA hai 1 kucha loga isake madhya meM pAraNA bhI karate haiM / isa - isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnA vidhipUrvaka caubIsa paramAtmAoM kI pUjA kre| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kare / isa tapa ke phala se tIrthaMkara - nAmakarma kA upArjana hotA hai / yaha tapa sAdhu evaM zrAvaka donoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha - tapa hai / isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai 8 1 1 82 | 1 | 83 | 1 | 84 61 1 62 1 63 1 64 2 9 3 1 4 1 5 AcAmlavardhamAna-tapa, AgAr3ha, varSa 14, mAsa- 3, dina- 20 A. u. A. u. A. u. A. u. A. u. A. u. A. u. A. u. A. u. A. u. 1 1 11 9 12 1 13 9 14 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 31 || 1 | 32 1 | 33 9 34 1 41 1 42 1 43 1 44 1 51 1 52 1 53 | 1 54 | 1 61 1 62 1 63 | 1 64 71 1 721 731 74 62. mAghamAlA - tapa 610 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 6 9 7 9 te 9 6 1 10 16 / 1 17 1 18 1 16 9 20 25 1 26 1 27 35 1 36 1 37 45 1 46 / 147 55 1 56 1 57 165 1 | 66 1 67 777 1 15 9 1 75 | 1 |76 1 85 1 86 165 1 66 168 1 1 78 1 1 77 1 87 1 t 1671 -- q aba mAghamAlA-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM " Arambha poSadazamIparyante mAghazuklapUrNAyAH / snAtvA'rhantaM saMpUjya caikabhaktaM viddhyAcca / / " - 1 281 26 138 1 36 1 48 1 46 150 1 1 581 56 1 60 | 1 66 1 70 1 76 1 to 1 1 86 | 1 60 1 166 1 100 1 68 - 1 30 1 40 q | q | q | q 1 Page #382 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 338 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi mAgha mAha meM mAlArUpa meM karane vAle tapa ko mAghamAlA-tapa kahate haiN| pauSa vadi (kRSNa pakSa) dazamI (kharataragaccha ke anusAra mAgha vadi (kRSNa pakSa) dazamI) ke dina se Arambha karake mAgha sudI (zukla pakSa) pUrNimA taka yaha tapa kre| isa tapa meM nitya snAna karake arihaMta kI pUjA kara niraMtara ekAsana kare - isa prakAra cAra varSa taka yaha tapa kre| isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka svarNa aura maNigarbhita ghRta kA meru banAkara paramAtmA ke Age rkhe| saMghavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se paramasukha kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - mAghamAlA-tapa, AgADha prathama varSa meM pauSa vadi dazamI se mAgha sudI pUnama tIsare evaM cauthe varSa meM bhI kare 63. mahAvIra-tapa - aba mahAvIra-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "mahAvIra tapo jJeyaM, varSANi dvAdazaiva c| trayodazaiva pakSAzca, paMcakalyANa paarnne||1|| zrI mahAvIrasvAmI ne chadmastha avasthA meM jo tapa kiyA, vaha mahAvIra-tapa kahalAtA hai| isameM bAraha varSa aura teraha pakSa, arthAt sAr3he chaH mAsa taka nirantara dasa-dasa upavAsa para pAraNA karake yaha tapa pUrNa kre| isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka mahAvIrasvAmI kI pratimA ke Age svarNamaya vaTavRkSa rkhe| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| yaha tapa sAdhu evaM zrAvaka - donoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| Page #383 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 339 mahAvIra - tapa, AgAr3ha ( prathama varSa) u.10 pA. u.10 pA. u. 10 pA. u. 10 pA. u.10 pA. u. 10 pA. u.10 pA. u.10 pA. u.10 pA. u. 10 pA. u.10 pA. u.10 pA. u.10 pA. u.10 pA. u.10 pA. u.10 pA. u. 10 pA. u.10 pA. u.10 pA. u. 10 pA. u. 10 pA. u.10 pA. u. 10 pA. u.10 pA. u. 10 pA. u. 10 pA. u.10 pA. u.10 pA. u.10 pA. u. 10 pA. u. 10 pA. u. 10 pA. isI prakAra 12 varSa evaM 13 pakSa taka yaha tapa kare / 64. lakSapratipada - tapa aba lakSapratipada - tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - " zukla pratipadaH sUrya saMkhyA ekAsanAdibhiH / samarthanIyAstapasi lakSapati padAkhyake / / 1 / / " zuklapakSa kI pratipadA ke dina yathAzakti ekAsana Adi tapa karake yaha tapa kare / isa taraha bAraha pratipadA, arthAt eka varSa meM yaha tapa pUrA kare / prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi isa tapa ke udyApana meM pUjApUrvaka paramAtmA ke Age eka lAkha parimANa kA dhAnya car3hAe / dhAnya kA parimANa isa prakAra hai 65. sarvAMgasundara-tapa cAvala pA~ca mana eka pAilI, mUMga eka saI do pAilI, moTha eka sai do pAilI, java do sai, tila sAta pAilI, gehU~ ATha sai, cavalA tIna sai, canA eka sai, kAMgu (cAMvala kI eka jAti) tIna maNa, kodrava tIna maNa, uDada pA~ca maNa, tuara cAra sai, jvAra pA~ca sai / (sai = lagabhaga 4 kilo 500 grAma, pAilI = 600 grAma) isa tapa ke karane se anagaNita akSaya lakSmI kI prApti hotI hai / yaha zrAvaka ke karane yogya AgAr3ha - tapa hai / isa prakAra tapAdhikAra meM gItArthoM dvArA pratipAdita tapa kI vidhi sampUrNa hotI haiM / aba phala kI AkAMkSA se kie jAne vAle tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM / vaha isa prakAra haiM - aba sarvAMgasundara tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - " zuklapakSeSTopavAsA AcAmlAntaritAH kramAt / vidhIyante tena tapo bhavetsarvAMgasundaram / / 1 / / " Page #384 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 340 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi jisa tapa ko karane se sampUrNa aMga sundara ho, vaha sarvAMgasundara-tapa kahalAtA hai| isameM prathama zuklapakSa kI pratipadA ke dina upavAsa karake pAraNe meM AyaMbila kre| phira upavAsa karake AyaMbila kare - isa prakAra ATha upavAsa aura sAta AyaMbila kara pandraha dina meM yaha tapa pUrNa kre| zakti ke anusAra kSamA, saMyamAdi dasa prakAra ke dharmoM kA pAlana kare tathA kaSAya kA tyAga kre| pUrNimA ke dina isa tapa kA udyApana kre| bRhatsnAtravidhi se pUjA karake paramAtmA ke Age ratnajar3ita svarNamaya puruSa rkhe| saMghavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se sarvAMga sundaratA kI prApti hotI hai| yaha zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - | sarvAMgasundara-tapa, AgAr3ha, dina-15, pAraNA pratipadA meM, zuklapakSa meM prArambha | zukla | pra. | dvi. | tR. | ca. | paM. | Sa. | sa. | a. | na. | da. | e. | dvA. tra. | ca. | pU. tithi u. | A. | u. | A. | u. A. u. A. | u. | A. | u. | A. | u. | A. | u. | 66. nIrUjazikha-tapa - aba nIrUjazikha-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "taponIrUjazikhAkhyaM vidheyaM tadvadeva hi| navaraM kRSNa pakSe tu karaNaM tasya shsyte||1||" nIrUja, arthAt rogarahita jisakI zikhA hai, arthAt cUr3A hai, vaha nIrUjazikha-tapa kahalAtA hai| yaha tapa bhI sarvAMgasundara-tapa kI bhA~ti hI kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ itanA vizeSa hai ki yaha tapa kRSNapakSa meM kiyA jAtA hai| isa tapa ke karane se Arogya kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa zrAvakoM ko karane yogya anAgAr3ha-tapa hai| (udyApana-vidhi pUrva varNita tapavat hai|) isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - | kRSNa tithi nIrUjazikha-tapa, AgAr3ha, dina-15, kRSNapakSa pratipadA se amAvasyA taka / pra. | dvi. tR. | ca.| paM. | Sa. | sa. a.na. da. e. dvA. tra. | ca. amA. u. A. u. A. u. A. u. A. u. A. u. A. u. A. u. | Page #385 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 341 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 67. saubhAgyakalpavRkSa-tapa - aba saubhAgyakalpavRkSa-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "saubhAgyakalpavRkSavastu caitre'nshnsNcyaiH| ____ ekAntaraiH parakAryastithi candrAdike zubhe / / " yaha tapa saubhAgya dene meM kalpavRkSa ke samAna hai, ataH ise saubhAgyakalpavRkSa-tapa kahate haiN| yaha tapa caitramAsa (zuklapakSa pratipadA) meM prArambha kiyA jAtA hai, sampUrNa mAsa meM ekAntara upavAsa karake yaha tapa kre| isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka sone evaM cAMdI kA paripUrNa kalpavRkSa banAkara paramAtmA ke Age rkhe| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se saubhAgya kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - saubhAgyakalpavRkSa-tapa, AgAr3ha, caitra zukla pratipadA se pUrNimA taka zukla pra. dvi. tR. | ca. paM. | Sa. sa. a. na. | da. e. dvA. tra. ca. pU. pra. | pakSa / tapa u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. u. pA. u. | pA. u. pA. u. | pA. 68. damayantI-tapa - "damayantA pratijinamAcAmlAnyeka viNshtiH| kRtAni saMtatAnyeva, damayantItapo hi tt||1||" damayaMtI ne nala rAjA ke viyogAvasthA meM yaha tapa kiyA thA, isalie ise damayaMtI-tapa kahate haiN| isa tapa meM pratyeka jinezvara ko lakSya meM rakhakara bIsa-bIsa tathA zAsana-devatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara eka-eka - isa taraha nirantara ikkIsa-ikkIsa AyaMbila kre| vartamAnakAla kI apekSA se tathA zakti ke na hone para eka-eka ' mUlagrantha meM ye donoM tapa sAdhuoM ke lie bhI karaNIya haiM- aisA ullekha milatA hai, jo ucita nahIM hai| cUMki ye tapa phala kI AkAMkSA vAle haiM aura sAdhu prAyaH kabhI bhI koI tapa phala kI AkAMkSA se nahIM karate hai; ataH ye tapa zrAvakoM ke lie hI karaNIya honA caahie| Page #386 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 342 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi tIrthaMkara ke Ayambila karane ke bAda pAraNA bhI kara sakate haiN| isa taraha isa tapa meM 504 AyaMbila hote haiM / isa tapa ke udyApana meM Ayambila kI saMkhyA ke anusAra, arthAt 504-504 vividha jAti ke phala, pakavAna evaM mudrAe~ bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka paramAtmA ke samakSa rakhe / sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se vipattiyA~ dUra hotI haiM / yaha zrAvakoM ke karane yogya anAgAr3ha-tapa hai / isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai I kula A. - RSabha A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. AM. deva 9 1 1 1 21 damayantI-tapa, anAgAr3ha, (isI prakAra anya tIrthakaroM ke tapa kI bhI yahI vidhi hai | ) w 66. Ayatijanaka - tapa 1 9 9 9 9 1 9 9 9 9 1 9 1 w 1 9 aba Ayatijanaka - tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "kAryaM dvAtriMzadAcAmlaiH, svasattvena niraMtaraiH / ko evaM syAdAyatizubhaM tapa udyApanAnvitam / 9 / / " Ayati, arthAt paravartIkAla / jo tapa kAlAntara meM zubhatva pradAna kare, use Ayatijanaka - tapa kahate haiM / yaha tapa niraMtara battIsa Ayambila karane se pUrNa hotA hai / isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka 24-24 puSpa, phala evaM pakavAna paramAtmA ke samakSa rkhe|' sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kare / 1 isa tapa ke karane se uttarakAla meM zubhatva kI prApti hotI hai 1 yaha zrAvakoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha - tapa hai / isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai mUlapATha meM 24- 24 kI saMkhyA - parimANa meM vastue~ car3hAne kA ullekha hai, jabaki Ayambila kI saMkhyA anusAra inakI bhI saMkhyA 32 - 32 hI honI caahie| Page #387 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 343 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi Ayatijanaka-tapa, AgAr3ha, (isameM nirantara 32 Ayambila kare) | AM. AM. | AM. AM. AM. AM. | AM. AM. AM. AM. AM. AM. AM. AM. AM. AM. | 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AM. AM. AM. AM. AM. AM. AM. AM. AM. | AM. | AM. AM. AM.AM. AM. A. | | 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 70. akSayanidhi tapa - aba akSayanidhi-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "ghaTaM saMsthApya devAgre gndhpusspaadipuujitN| tapo vidhIyate pakSaM, tadakSayanidhiH sphuTaM / / 1 / / akSayanidhi akSayabhaMDAra kI taraha hone se isa tapa ko akSayanidhi-tapa kahate haiN| isa tapa ko bhAdrapada vadi (kRSNa pakSa) caturthI ko prArambha kre| usa dina jinezvaradeva kI pratimA ke Age gAya ke gobara se bhUmi ko zuddha karake tathA usa para ga~hulI karake svarNa, maNi, muktAphala, supArI Adi se garbhita ghaTa kI sthApanA kre| tatpazcAt eka pakSa taka usakI nitya pUjA kre| jinezvara paramAtmA ko tIna pradakSiNA karake kuMbha meM aMjali bhara akSata pratidina ddaale| kuMbha ke pAsa naivedya rkhe| pratidina apanI zakti ke anusAra biyAsana, ekAsana Adi kA pratyAkhyAna kare evaM nRtyagItotsava Adi karate hue paryuSaNaparyaMta yaha tapa kare - isa taraha yaha tapa cAra varSa meM pUrNa hotA hai| isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka vividha jAti ke pakavAna Adi paramAtmA ke samakSa rkhe| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ko karane se sampatti kI prApti hotI hai| akSayanidhi-tapa kI dUsarI vidhi - ____ akSata kI muSTi pratidina kuMbha meM DAle, jitane dina meM kuMbha bhare utane dina taka pratidina ekAsana-tapa kre| yaha zrAvakoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - akSayanidhi-tapa, bhAdrapada vadi caturthI se sudi caturthI taka |tithi ca. | pa. | Sa. sa. | a. | na. | da. | e. dvA. tra. | ca. a. e. | dvi. tR. ca. | tapa | e. e. e. | e. e. e. e. | e. | e. | e. e. e. e. e. e. | e. Page #388 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 344 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 71. mukuTasaptamI-tapa - aba mukuTasaptamI-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "ASAr3hAdi ca pauSAntaM saptamAsAn shitissvpi| saptamISUpavAsAzca vidheyAH sapta nizcitam / / 1 / / " mukuTa udyApana dvArA saptamI sambandhI jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use mukuTasaptamI-tapa kahate haiN| isa tapa meM ASAr3ha, zrAvaNa, bhAdrapada, Azvina, kArtika, mArgazIrSa evaM pauSa mAsa kI kRSNapakSa kI saptamI ke dina upavAsa kre| isameM anukrama se 1. vimalanAtha 2. anaMtanAtha 3. candraprabhu athavA zAMtinAtha 4 neminAtha 5. RSabhadeva 6. mahAvIrasvAmI evaM 7. pArzvanAtha - ina sAta tIrthakaroM kI bRhatsnAtravidhi se pUjA kre| isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka cA~dI kI lokanAlI ke Upara svarNamaya evaM ratnamaya mukuTa banavAkara paramAtmA ke samakSa rkhe| upavAsa kI saMkhyA ke anusAra sAta-sAta pakavAna evaM phala paramAtmA ke Age cddhaae| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ko karane se vAMchita vastu kI prApti hotI ___ mukuTasaptamI-tapa, AgAr3ha hai| yaha tapa zrAvakoM ko / ASAr3ha vadi 7 vimalanAtha upavAsa zrAvaNa vadi 7 anaMtanAtha | upavAsa 1 karane yogya AgADha tapa hai| | bhAdrapada vadi 7 | candraprabhu yA zAntinAtha | upavAsa 1 isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa Azvina vadi 7 neminAtha isa prakAra hai - | kArtika vadi 7 AdinAtha mArgazIrSa vadi 7 | pauSa vadi 7 pArzvanAtha 72. ambAtapa-vidhi - aba ambA-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "zuklAdipaMcamISveva paMcamAseSu vai tpH| __ ekabhaktAdi vai kAryamambApUjanapUrvakaM / / 1 / / ambAdevI kI ArAdhanA ke lie jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use ambA-tapa kahate haiN| isa tapa meM pA~ca mAsa kI zukla paMcamI ko neminAtha bhagavAna evaM ambikAdevI kI pUjApUrvaka yathAzakti tapa kre| upavAsa 1 upavAsa 1 upavAsa 1 upavAsa 1 mahAvIra Page #389 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 345 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi isa tapa ke udyApana meM uttama dhAtuoM kI ambAdevI kI mUrti banavAkara usakI sthApanA kare / "kalpa" meM kahe gae anusAra hamezA usakI pUjA kre| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kare / isa tapa ko karane se aMbAdevI se varadAna prApta hotA kA hai / yaha zrAvakoM ko karane AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai 73. zrutadevatA - tapa isa tapa ke udyApana meM zrutadevI kI mUrti banavAkara usakI pratiSThA kare tathA vidhipUrvaka pUjA kare / sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kare / isa tapa ke karane se zruta kI prApti hotI hai / yaha tapa zrAvaka ke karane yogya AgAr3ha - tapa hai / isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai 74. rohiNI - tapa ambA tapa AgADha mAsa-5 aba zrutadevatA - tapa kI vidhi batAte haiN| "ekAdazeSu zukleSu pakSeSvekAdazeSu ca / yathAzakti tapaH kAryaM vAgdevyarcanapUrvakaM / / 1 / / " zrutadevatA kI ArAdhanA ke lie jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use zrutadevatA - tapa kahate haiM / isameM gyAraha zuklapakSa kI ekAdazI ke dina zrutadevI kI pUjA tathA yathA-zakti tapa kare / - mAsa 1 mAsa 2 mAsa 3 mAsa 4 mAsa 5 zukla paMcamI upavAsa zukla paMcamI upavAsa zukla paMcamI upavAsa upavAsa upavAsa zukla paMcamI zukla paMcamI zrutadevatA-tapa, AgAr3ha aba rohiNI - tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM " rohiNyAM ca tapaH kAryaM vAsupUjyArcanAyutaM / zrutadevatA zukla ekAdazI zrutadevatA zrutadevatA zrutadevatA zrutadevatA | zrutadevatA zrutadevatA upavAsa zukla ekAdazI upavAsa upavAsa upavAsa upavAsa upavAsa upavAsa upavAsa zukla ekAdazI zrutadevatA | zukla ekAdazI zrutadevatA zukla ekAdazI zrutadevatA zukla ekAdazI zrutadevatA zukla ekAdazI zukla ekAdazI zukla ekAdazI zukla ekAdazI zukla ekAdazI saptavarSaM saptamAsImupavAsAdibhiH param / / 1 / / " upavAsa upavAsa upavAsa Page #390 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 346 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi rohiNI nakSatra meM kie jAne vAle tapa ko rohiNI - tapa kahate haiN| akSaya tRtIyA ke dina, athavA usake Age pIche jaba rohiNI nakSatra ho, usa samaya vAsupUjya bhagavAna kI pUjApUrvaka yaha tapa prArambha kare / tatpazcAt rohiNI nakSatra ke Ane para sAta varSa sAta mAsa taka zakti ke anusAra upavAsa, Ayambila, nIvi Adi tapa kre| yadi eka bhI rohiNI nakSatra bhUla se raha jAe, to phira se Arambha kare / isa tapa ke udyApana meM zrI vAsupUjya bhagavAna kI pratimA ke Age bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka svarNamaya azokavRkSa rkhe| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se avidhavApana tathA saubhAgya-sukha kI prApti hotI hai| yaha zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - 75. mAtara- tapa rohiNI tapa AgADha rohiNI varSa 7, mAsa 7 upavAsa aba mAtara- tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM " bhAdrasya zukla pakSe tu prArambha saptamIM tithiM / trayodazyantamAdheyaM tapo mAtarisaMjJakaM / / 1 / / " tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM kI mAtA kI ArAdhanA ke lie jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use mAtara - tapa ( mAtRtapa) kahate haiM / ise bhAdrapada sudI ( zukla pakSa ) saptamI ke dina prArambha kara sudI ( zukla pakSa ) trayodazI taka dUdha, dahI, ghI, dahI-bhAta, kSIra, lApasI aura ghevara yA mAlapue dvArA jinamAtAoM kI pUjA karake yathAzakti ekabhakta Adi tapa kare / isa prakAra yaha tapa sAta varSa taka kare / hara do-do varSa meM isa prakAra se udyApana kare / bhAdrapada sudI ( zukla pakSa ) caturdazI ke dina caubIsa - caubIsa mAlapue, dAr3ima Adi vividha jAti ke phala, khicar3I kA pAtra jinamAtAoM ke samakSa rakhe / putravAlI caubIsa zrAvikAoM ko vastra, aMgarAga, tAmbUla Adi pradAna kare / tatpazcAt sAtaveM varSa ke udyApana meM jinamAtA ke Age saptamI ke dina tela, aSTamI ko ghI, navamI ko pakavAna, dazamI ko gAya kA dUdha, ekAdazI ko dahI, dvAdazI ko gur3a, trayodazI ko khicar3I, bar3I Page #391 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 347 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kaNika (ATA), harar3a, dhaniyA, methI, goMda, netrAMjana, salAI, sAta-sAta pAna-supArI Adi rkhe| putravatI zrAvikA ko zrIphala pradAna kre| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se putra kI prApti hotI hai| yaha mAtara tapa AgADha zrAvakoM ke karane yogya / 1 varSa bhAdrapada zukla 7/8/6/10/11/12/13 e. AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa | 2 varSa bhAdrapada zukla 7/8/6/10/11/12/13] e. 3 varSa bhAdrapada zukla 7/8/6/10/11/12/13/ e. ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa | 4 varSa |bhAdrapada zukla 7/8/6/10/11/12/13| e. prakAra hai - | 5 varSa bhAdrapada zukla 7/8/6/10/11/12/13] e. | 6 varSa bhAdrapada zukla 7/8/6/10/11/12/13/ e. | 7 varSa bhAdrapada zukla 7/8/6/10/11/12/13] e. | 76. sarvasukhasaMpatti-tapa - aba sarvasukhasaMpatti-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "ekAdivRddhayA tithiSu, tapa ekAsanAdikam / _ vidheyaM sarvasaMpatti sukhe, tapasi nizcitaM / / / sarva sukhasaMpatti kA kAraNa hone se isa tapa ko sarvasukhasaMpatti-tapa kahate haiN| isa tapa meM pratipadA ko eka ekAsana kre| dUsare pakSa meM dvitIyA se do ekAsana kare, tIsare pakSa meM tRtIyA se tIna ekAsana kare - isa prakAra kramazaH bar3hate-bar3hate pandrahaveM pakSa meM pUrNimA se paMdraha ekAsana kre| yadi kAraNavaza koI tithi bhUla jAe, to tapa kA Arambha punaH kre| isa taraha yaha tapa 120 dina meM pUrA hotA hai| __isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka 120-120 vividha phala evaM pakavAna cddh'aae| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se sukha kI prApti hotI hai| yaha zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - | sarvasukha saMpatti tapa, AgADha, kula dina-120 tithi pra.dvi. tu. ca.paM. paM. sa. a. na. da. | e. dvA. tra. ca. pU. tapa (ekAsana) | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Page #392 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara ( khaNDa - 4 ) 77. aSTApadapAvar3I - tapa - aba aSTApadapAvar3I - tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM - "azvinASTAnikAsveva yathAzaktitapaHkramai / vidheyamaSTavarSANi tapaH aSTApadaH paraM / / 1 / / " aSTApada parvata para car3hane ke lie jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use aSTApadapAvar3I -tapa kahate haiN| isa tapa meM AzvinasudI aSTamI se pUrNimA taka ke ATha dinoM meM yathA-zakti upavAsa, ekAsana Adi tapa kare / ( prathama olI meM ) paramAtmA ke Age sone kI sIr3hI banavAkara rakhe tathA usakI aSTaprakArI pUjA kre| isa taraha ATha varSa taka ATha sIr3hiyA bnaae| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - 1 varSa 1 varSa 1 varSa 1 varSa 1 varSa 1 varSa 1 varSa 1 varSa sudI Azvina sudI Azvina Azvina de 6 10 11 12 13 12 13 12 13 12 13 12 13 12 13 12 13 Azvina Azvina sudI Azvina Azvina sudI Azvina 14 15 14 15 14 15 14 15 14 15 14 15 14 15 14 15 e. isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhi se caubIsa - caubIsa vibhinna jAti ke pakavAna evaM phala paramAtmA ke Age rkhe| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa se durlabha mokSapada kI prApti hotI hai| yaha zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai / 78. mokSadaNDa - tapa aSTApadapAvar3I-tapa, AgAr3ha ww w w w w w w NNNN de 6 10 11 11 99 11 11 99 8 348 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 8 6 de 8 6 8 EUR 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 12 13 aba mokSadaNDa - tapa kI vidhi batAte haiM " yAvanmuSTipramANaM syAdgurudaNDasya tAvataH / AAAAAAA vidadhItaikAntarAzcopavAsAn susamAhitaH / / 1 / / " mokSadaNDa sambandhI tapa ko mokSadaNDa - tapa kahate haiN| isameM guru kA daNDa ( DaMDA ) jitanI muSTipramANa kA hotA hai, utane ekAntara upavAsa kre| upavAsa ke dina guru ke daNDa kI caMdana se pUjA kare Page #393 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 349 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi tathA guru ko vastra pradAna kre| zrIphala aura akSata daNDa ke samIpa rkhe| daNDa kI jitanI muSTiyA~ ho, usa parimANa meM vividha jAti ke phala, mudrA, pakavAna evaM ratna Adi bhI rkhe| sAdharmikavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se vipattiyA~ dUra hotI hai| yaha zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - mokSadaNDa-tapa, AgAr3ha 24 | u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u.. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. muSTi 1/2/3 | 4/5/6/7/8/6/10/12/13 14 15 16/17/18/16/20/21/22/23/24 pA. pA.pA.pA.pA.pA.pA.pA.pA.pA.pA.pA. pA. pA. pA. pA.pA.pA.pA. pA.pA.pA. 76. aduHkhadarzI-tapa - aduHkhadarzI-tapa kI vidhi isa prakAra haiM - "zuklapakSeSu karttavyAH krmaatpNcdshsvpi| upavAsastithiSvevaM pUryate vidhinaiva tt||1||" jisase duHkha dekhanA nahIM par3e, arthAt jisa tapa ke karane se vyakti ko kabhI duHkha kA sAmanA nahIM karanA par3e, use aduHkhadarzI-tapa kahate haiN| isameM prathama mAsa meM zuklapakSa kI pratipadA ko upavAsa kare, phira dUsare mAsa meM sudI (zukla pakSa) dvitIyA ko upavAsa kare - isa prakAra kramazaH pandrahaveM mAsa meM pUrNimA ko upavAsa kre| isa taraha kula paMdraha upavAsa se yaha tapa pUrA hotA hai| yadi koI tithi bhUla jAe, to tapa ko phira se prArambha kre| isa tapa ke udyApana meM RSabhadeva kI pUjA kre| cA~dI kA vRkSa banavAkara usakI zAkhA meM svarNa kA pAlanA baaNdhe| usa pAlane meM sUta kI gAdI rkhe| usa para svarNa kI putalI banavAkara sulaae| paMdraha-paMdraha pakavAna evaM phala cddh'aae| paMdraha mAha taka tapa kI tithiyoM para nae-nae naivedya pakavAna evaM phala Adi paramAtmA ke samakSa cddh'aae| saMghavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se sarva duHkhoM kA nAza hotA hai| yaha tapa zrAvakoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| Page #394 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 350 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi isa tapa kI dUsarI vidhi ke anusAra tithi kA vicAra kie binA eka dina ke aMtara se upavAsa karake yaha tapa kare / zeSa sabhI, arthAt udyApana vagairaha pUrvavat hI kre| yaha dvitIya prakAra kA aduHkhadarzI AgAr3ha-tapa haiN| aduHkhadarzI-tapa, AgAr3ha mAsa prathama mAsa zukla dvitIya -"-"tRtIya-"-" caturtha-"-" paMcama -"-" SaSThaM -"_"_ saptaM -"-" tithi upa . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 mAsa 1 aSTama mAsa zukla 1 navama -"." 9 dazama -"_"_ 9 ekAdaza "" 1 dvAdaza -"" 9 trayodaza -""-" 1 caturdaza -"-"paMcadaza -"" 80. gautamapAtra ( par3adhA ) - tapa - 777 AgAr3ha tithi upa dina upa. pA. dina upa. pA. 9 pA. a. 1 pA. 9 pA. na. 9 pA. 9 pA. da. 9 pA. e. 8 f 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 9 1 9 1 aduHkhadarzI-tapa (dvitIya vidhi ) 1 d x ds | | | ka pra. dvi. tR. ca. paM. 1 Sa. sa. gautamapar3adhA - tapa kI vidhi isa prakAra haiM " ekAsu paMcadazasu, svazakteranusArataH / t t gautama ( par3adhA ) - tapa, AgAr3ha zrI. bhA. A. kA. mA. pau. 1 1 IF FIF pA. dvA. tra. pA. ca. pU. pA. 1 pA. 615 F F G 1 pA. 1 pA. 9 1 pA. pA. tapaH kAryaM gautamasya pUjAkaraNa pUrvakam / / 9 / / " gautamasvAmI ke pAtra ko lakSya meM rakhakara jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use gautamapAtra ( par3adhA ) - tapa kahA jAtA hai / pandraha mAsa kI pUrNimA ko yathAzakti pratyAkhyAna karake gautamasvAmI kI pUjA kare / isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka mahAvIrasvAmI evaM gautamasvAmI kI pUjA kare / cA~dI ke pAtra tathA kASThamaya pAtra meM kSIra bharakara jholIsahita guru ko pradAna kare / saMghavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kare / isa tapa ke karane se vividha labdhiyoM kI prApti hotI hai / yaha zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha - tapa hai / isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai 1 pA. mAgha phA. cai. vai. jye. mAsa caitra vai. jye. A. zukla pU. pU. pU. pU. pU. pU. pU. pU. pU. pU. pU. pU. pU. pU. pU. tapa u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. u. noTa - yaMtra meM yaha tapa caitra mAsa kI pUrNimA se prArambha kiyA gayA hai 1 Page #395 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 81. nirvANadIpa - tapa nirvANadIpa - tapa kI vidhi isa prakAra hai "varSatrayaM dIpamAlA pUrve mukhye dinadvaye / upavAsadvayaM kAryaM dIpa prastArapUrvakaM / 19 / / " nivArNa mArga meM dIpaka ke sadRza hone se isa tapa ko nirvANamArga- tapa kahate haiM / isa tapa meM dIpAvalI kI caturdazI evaM ina do dina meM nirantara do upavAsa kre| ina donoM dina, dina meM zrI mahAvIrasvAmI kI pratimA ke Age akhaMDa akSata car3hAe evaM rAtri meM akhaMDa ghI kA dIpaka rakhe / amAvasyA varSa 1 2 3 isa tapa ke udyApana meM tIsare varSa ke anta meM bRhatsnA vidhipUrvaka mahAvIrasvAmI kI pUjA kara eka hajAra ghI ke dIpaka rkhe| saMghavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se mokSamArga kI prApti hotI hai| yaha zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai / isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai 82. amRtASTamI - tapa 351 mAsa kArtika vada kArtika vadi kArtika vada , prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi - - nirvANadIpa-tapa, AgAr3ha tithi tapa 14 upavAsa 14 upavAsa 14 upavAsa tithi 15 15 15 amRtASTamI - tapa kI vidhi isa prakAra hai - " zuklASTamISu cASTAsu, AcAmlAditapAMsi ca / vidadhIta svazaktyA ca, tatastatpUraNaM bhavet / / 1 / / " amRta jala se abhiSekapUrvaka kie jAne vAle aSTamI ke tapa ko amRtASTamI -tapa kahate haiM / yaha tapa zuklapakSa kI ATha aSTamI' ke tapa upavAsa upavAsa upavAsa mUlagrantha meM ATha aSTamI karane kA nirdeza hai, jabaki mUlagrantha ke yaMtra meM hI 6 aSTamI karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| nAma ke anusAra yaha tapa ATha aSTamI taka hI karanA caahie| aisA mAnakara hamane yahA~ yaMtra meM ATha aSTamI kA nirdeza kiyA hai| Page #396 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 352 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi dina Ayambila Adi tapa dvArA kre| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - amRtASTamI-tapa, AgAr3ha | pakSa / tithi | tapa pakSa tithi tapa / pakSa / tithi | tapa | | zukla 8 | upa. zukla 8 upa. zukla 8 / upa. | | zukla 8 upa. zukla 8 upa. zukla 8 upa. | zukla 8 upa. zukla 8 upa.. isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhi pUrvaka ghRta tathA dUdha se bhare hue do kalaza tathA eka mana kA modaka paramAtmA ke Age rkhe| saMghavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se Arogya kI prApti hotI hai| yaha zrAvakoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| 63. akhaNDadazamI-tapa - akhaNDadazamI-tapa kI vidhi isa prakAra hai - "zuklAsu dazasaMkhyAsu, nijazaktyA tapovidhim / vidadhIta tataH pUrtistasya saMpadyate kramAt / / 1 / / " dazamI ke dina akhaNDita dhArApUrvaka jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use akhaNDadazamI tapa kahate haiN| isa tapa meM zuklapakSa kI dazamI ke dina apanI zakti ke anusAra ekAsana Adi tapa kre| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - isa tapa ke udyApana meM | pakSa / tithi | tapa | pakSa / tithi tapa zukla 10 | upa. zukla | 10 | upa. dasa-dasa pakavAna, phala / Adi Adi zukla 10 upa. | zukla | 10 | upa.] paramAtmA ke Age rkhe| akhaNDa | zukla | 10 / upa. | zukla | 10 | upa. akSatapUrvaka (svastika banAkara) | zukla | 10 | upa. | zukla | 10 | upa. naivedya rkhe| akhaNDa vastra pahanakara caitya kI bhamatI meM ghI kI tIna akhaNDa dhArA de| saMghavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se akhaNDa sukha kI prApti hotI hai| yaha zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| akhaNDada pa, AgAr3ha Page #397 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 353 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 84. paratrapAlI-tapa - paratrapAlI-tapa kI vidhi isa prakAra haiM - "paMcavarSANi vIrasya, klyaannksmaaptitH| upavAsatrayaM kRtvAH, dvaatriNshdrsaaNshcret||1||" paraloka ke lie pAlane jaise tapa ko paratrapAlI-tapa kahate haiN| isa tapa meM dIpAvalI ke dina se Arambha karake prathama tIna dina nirantara tIna upavAsa (telA) kre| tatpazcAt niraMtara battIsa nIvi kre| isa prakAra pA~ca varSa meM yaha tapa pUrNa hotA hai| kucha AcArya yahA~ ekAntara upavAsa karane ke lie bhI kahate haiN| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - __ isa tapa ke paratrapAlI-tapa, AgAr3ha, dina-35 udyApana meM hara varSa thAla meM / upa. | nI. | nI. | nI. | nI. | nI. | nI. | u. nI. nI. nI. | nI. nI. | nI. | eka sera lApasI kI pAla nI. nI. nI. nI. karake bIca meM sugaMdhita ghI / nI. nI. nI. nI. nI. nI. nI. | se use pUrNa karake / nI. | nI. nI. nI. nI. nI. nI. paramAtmA ke Age rkhe| pA~cave varSa ke antima udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka paramAtmA kI pUjA kre| saMghavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se paraloka meM sadgati prApta hotI hai| yaha zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| 85. sopAna (pAvar3I)-tapa - sopAna (pAvar3I)-tapa kI vidhi isa prakAra hai - "sptaassttnvdshbhistdgunnaistithisNkrmaiH| dattibhiH pUryate caiva sopAna tapa uttamaM / / 1 / / " mokSamArga para ArohaNa karane ke lie sopAna sadRza hone se isa tapa ko sopAna-tapa kahate haiN| isa tapa meM cAra pratimAe~ vahana kI jAtI haiM - 1. sAta saptamikA 2. ATha aSTamikA 3. nau navamikA aura 4. dasa dsmikaa| sarvaprathama sAta saptamikA-tapa meM sAta divasa kI eka olI - aisI sAta olI 46 dina meM pUrI hotI hai| isameM pahale sAta dina kI Page #398 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 354 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi olI meM hamezA eka-eka datti grahaNa kare, dUsarI olI meM pratidina do-do datti grahaNa kare, tIsarI olI meM pratidina tIna-tIna datti grahaNa kare, cauthI olI meM pratidina cAra-cAra datti grahaNa kare - isa prakAra bar3hate-bar3hate sAtavIM olI meM sAta dina taka pratidina sAta-sAta datti grahaNa kre| dUsarI ATha aSTamikA meM ATha divasa kI eka olI - aisI ATha olI karane se 64 dina meM yaha dUsarI pratimA pUrI hotI hai| isameM pahale ATha dina kI olI meM pratidina eka-eka datti grahaNa kre| dUsarI olI meM pratidina do-do datti grahaNa kre| isa taraha bar3hate-bar3hate AThavIM olI meM pratidina ATha-ATha dattiyA~ grahaNa kre| tIsarI nau navamikA pratimA meM nau divasa kI eka olI - aisI nau olI karane se yaha tIsarI pratimA 81 dina meM pUrI hotI hai| isameM pahale nau dina kI olI meM pratidina eka-eka datti grahaNa kare - isa prakAra pUrvavat bar3hate-bar3hate navI olI meM nau dina taka pratidina nau-nau datti grahaNa kre| cauthI dasa dasamikA pratimA meM dasa divasa kI eka olI - aisI dasa olI karane se cauthI pratimA 100 dina meM pUrI hotI hai| isameM bhI pahale dasa dina kI olI meM pratidina eka-eka datti grahaNa kare- isa prakAra pUrvavat bar3hate krama se dasavIM olI meM dasa dina taka pratidina dasa-dasa datti grahaNa kre| isa prakAra ye cAroM pratimAe~ nau mAha aura caubIsa dina meM pUrI hotI hai| isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka vividha jAti ke pakavAna evaM phala Adi paramAtmA ke samakSa rkhe| saMghavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se mokSamArga kI prApti hotI hai| yaha tapa zrAvakoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| isa tapa kI cAroM pratimAoM ke yaMtroM kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - : Page #399 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 355 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi sopAna-tapa, saptasaptamikA-tapa, aagaaddh'| dUsarI aSTaaSTamikA, AgAr3ha-tapa | pra. dvi.| tR. | ca. | paM. | Sa. sa. pra. dvi. tR. | ca.paM.]Sa. sa. a. dina o. o. o. o. o. o. o. dina o. o. o. o.o.o. o.o. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1111111111 2 2] 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2] 2 | 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 333 3 [4 | 4 | 4 | 4|4|4| 4 | m 7 7 7 7 7 | 7 | 7 | 7777777777 nau navamikA-tapa, AgAr3ha dasa dasamikA-tapa, AgAr3ha pra.dvi.tR. ca. paM. Sa. sa.a.na. pra. | dvi. tR. | ca. paM. Sa. dinAo.o.o.o.o.o.o.o.o. dina o. o. o.o.o.o.o. o 2 2] 2|2|2|2|2|2|2|2|2| 2 3|3|3|3|3|3|3|3|3|3|3| | 2 | 2|2|2|2| 2 | 2| 2 | 2 33 3 |3| 3 | 3 | | |. 4|4|4|4|4|4|4|4|4|4|4| 4| 4|4|4|4| 4| 4|4 4 4 | | 19 6/6/6/66666/6/66 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 77777777777777777777 8/8/8/8/8/8/8/8/8/8/8/8/8/8/88/8/8 8 8 8 66666666666666666666 [TTTTTTTTT |050 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50) 86. karmacUrNa-tapa - karmacUrNa-tapa kI vidhi isa prakAra haiM - "upavAsa trayaM kuryAdAdAvante nirntrN| madhyeSaSTimitAnkuryAdupavAsAzca saantraan||1|| cAroM (ghAtI) karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use karmacUra-tapa kahate haiN| isa tapa meM sarvaprathama nirantara tIna upavAsa karake pAraNA kare, tatpazcAt ekAntara ekAsanasahita sATha Page #400 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 356 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi upavAsa kare, phira anta meM nirantara tIna upavAsa kre| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - karmacUrNa-tapa, AgAr3ha , kula dina-128 u. 3 | pA. | u. | e. u. | e. u. | e. u. e. u. e. | u. | u. | e. u. e. u. | e. u. e. u. | e. u. | e. | u. | e.] e. u. e. u. e. u. | e. u. e. u. e. | u. e. u. e. | u. e.| u. | e. | u. | e. | u. | e. u. e. u. e. u. e. | u. e. u. | e. u. e. u. | e. u. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. | u. | e. | u. e. | u. e. | u./e. u. | e. | u. | e. | u. e. u. e. | u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. e. u. 3 e. mn` n` E n n` 9. namaskArakA ke karane isa tapa ke paramAtmA ke isa tapa ke udyApana meM bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka cA~dI kA vRkSa banavAkara tathA svarNa kI kulhAr3I banavAkara paramAtmA ke samakSa rkhe| saMghavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| yaha zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| 87. namaskAraphala-tapa - namaskAraphala-tapa kI vidhi isa prakAra haiM - "kRtvA navaikabhaktAni tadudyApanameva c| zaktihInairnidheyaM ca pUrvavattatsamApanam / / " namaskAra kA phala dene vAlA hone se ise namaskAraphala-tapa kahate haiN| isa tapa meM zaktihIna manuSya, jo 68 ekAsana karane meM asamartha hai, unase namaskAra-maMtra ke pada ke namaskAraphala-tapa anusAra nau ekAsana karanA caahie| isa tapa namo arihaMtANaM ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - namo siddhANaM namo AyariyANaM | e. isa tapa ke udyApana kI sampUrNa vidhi namo uvajjhAyANaM pUrva meM batAe gae (arthAt tapasaMkhyA 35 meM namo loe sabbasAhUNaM | e. batAe gae) anusAra kre| isa tapa ko karane eso paMca namukkAro e. se prApta hone vAlA phala bhI pUrvavat hI hai| savvapAvappaNAsaNo | maMgalANaMcasavvesiM e. yaha zrAvakoM ke karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa hai| / paDhama havai maMgalaM | e. | kAra-maMtra nau ekAsana ke e. e. e. Page #401 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 357 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 88. avidhavAdazamI tapa - avidhavAdazamI-tapa kI vidhi isa prakAra hai - "bhAdrapadazukladazamI dina ekAsanamatho nizAyAM ca / __aMbApUjanajAgaraNakarmaNI suvidhinA kuryAt / / 1 / / " vaidhavya se rahita hone ke lie dazamI ko jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use avidhavAdazamI-tapa kahate haiN| isa tapa meM bhAdrapada sudI (zukla pakSa) dazamI ke dina ekAsana-tapa kre| rAtri meM ambAdevI kI pratimA ke samakSa jAgaraNa kare tathA ambAdevI kI pUjA kre| zrIphala Adi dasa phala, 10 naivedya (pakavAna) Adi rakhe - isa prakAra dasa varSa taka kre| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa isa prakAra hai - isa tapa ke udyApana meM __ avidhavAdasamI-tapa, AgAr3ha indrANI kI pUjA kre| saMghavAtsalya / / sItA mAsA | prathama varSa | bhAdrapada sudI dazamI | upa. dvitIya varSa | bhAdrapada sudI dazamI | upa. evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke / tatIya varSa | bhAdrapada sadI dazamI | upa. | karane se avaidhavya-sukha kI prApti | cauthA varSa | bhAdrapada sudI dazamI | upa. hotI hai| yaha zrAvakoM ke karane pAMcavA~ varSa bhAdrapada sudI dazamI | upa. yogya AgAr3ha-tapa haiN| bhAdrapada sudI dazamI | upa. sAtavA~ varSa | bhAdrapada sudI dazamI | upa. AThavA~ varSa | bhAdrapada sudI dazamI | upa. 86. bRhannadyAvata-tapa - navA~ varSa | bhAdrapada sudI dazamI | upa. bahanaMdyAvartta-tapa kI vidhi | dasavA~ varSa | bhAdrapada sudI dazamI | upa. | isa prakAra haiM - "bRhnnNdyaavrttvidhisNkhyyaikaashnaadibhiH| pUraNIyaM tapazcodyApane tatpUjanaM mahat / / 1 / / __ naMdyAvartta kI ArAdhanA ke lie jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use naMdyAvartta-tapa kahate haiN| isa tapa meM sarvaprathama naMdyAvarta kI ArAdhanA ke lie eka upavAsa kre| tatpazcAt saudharmendra, IzAnendra aura zrutadevatA kI ArAdhanA ke lie tIna AyaMbila kre| isake bAda (prathama valaya meM sthita) arihaMtAdi ATha kI ArAdhanA ke lie ATha AyaMbila kre| tatpazcAt dvitIya valaya meM sthita caubIsa jinamAtAoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie caubIsa ekAsana kre| phira tRtIya valaya meM sthita solaha vidyAdeviyoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie solaha ekAsana kre| tatpazcAt chaThavA varSa Page #402 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 358 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi caubIsa lokAntika devoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie caubIsa ekAsana kare / phira cauMsaTha indra evaM indrANiyoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie cauMsaTha - cauMsaTha ekAsana kare / tatpazcAt caubIsa zAsana - yakSa evaM yakSiNiyoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie caubIsa - caubIsa ekAsana kare / phira dasa dikpAloM kI ArAdhanA ke lie dasa ekAsana kare / tatpazcAt nau graha aura kSetrapAla ina dasa kI ArAdhanA ke lie cAra ekAsana kre| isake bAda ina sabakI (sAmUhika ) ArAdhanA ke lie eka upavAsa kare / isa prakAra isa tapa meM 2 upavAsa, 11 AyaMbila evaM 264 ekAsana Ate haiN| isa taraha yaha tapa 277 dina meM pUrA hotA hai / isa tapa ke udyApana meM jinAlaya meM bRhatsnA vidhipUrvaka paramAtmA kI pUjA kre| upAzraya meM pratiSThA - vidhi ke anusAra naMdyAvartta pUjA kare / saMghapUjA evaM saMghavAtsalya kare / isa tapa ke karane se paraloka, arthAt bhaviSya meM tIrthaMkara - nAmakarma kA baMdha hotA hai tathA isa loka meM sarvaRddhi evaM sarvadevoM kA sAnnidhya prApta hotA hai / yaha tapa sAdhu' evaM zrAvaka donoM ko karane yogya AgAr3ha-tapa haiN| isa tapa ke yaMtra kA nyAsa anupalabdha hai / bRhatnaMdyAvartta-tapa, AgAr3ha, kula dina- 277 nAma naMdyA saudha IzA zruta prathama dvitIya tRtIya caturtha paMcama SaSTha saptama aSTama navama dazama vartta rmendra nendra devatA valaya valaya valaya valaya valaya valaya valaya valaya valaya valaya tapa 1 1 1 1 8 24 e. 16 e. 24 64 64 24 24 10 10 upa. A. A. A. A. e. e. e. e. e. ina sabakI ArAdhanA ke lie aMta meM 1 upavAsa e. e. - 60. laghunaMdyAvartta - tapa , - laghunaMdyAvartta tapa kI vidhi isa prakAra haiM - "laghozca naMdyAvarttasya, tapaH kAryaM vizeSataH / tadArAdhana saMkhyAbhirUdyApanamihAdivat / / 1 / / " mUlagrantha meM yaha tapa sAdhuoM ke lie bhI karaNIya hai - aisA ullekha milatA hai, jo hamArI dRSTi meM ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki naMdyAvartta tapa kI vidhi meM devI-devatAoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie bhI tapa kiyA jAtA hai| zAstrAnusAra yatiyoM kA guNasthAna 6 / 7 vA~ hotA hai aura devI-devatAoM kA guNasthAnaka cauthA hotA hai, ataH sAdhu apane se nIce ke guNasthAnakoM meM sthita devoM kI ArAdhanA kaise kara sakatA hai ? Page #403 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara ( khaNDa - 4) 359 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi naMdyAvartta kI ArAdhanA ke lie jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use naMdyAvartta - tapa kahate haiM / isa tapa meM sarvaprathama naMdyAvartta kI ArAdhanA ke lie upavAsa kre| tatpazcAt dharaNendra, aMbikA, zrutadevI evaM gautamasvAmI kI ArAdhanA ke lie cAra Ayambila kre| phira paMcaparameSThI evaM ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA ke lie ATha Ayambila kare / isI prakAra solaha vidyAdeviyoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie solaha ekAsana, caubIsa zAsana-yakSiNiyoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie caubIsa ekAsana, dasa dikpAloM kI ArAdhanA ke lie dasa ekAsana, navagraha tathA kSetrapAla ina dasa kI ArAdhanA ke lie dasa ekAsana tathA cAra nikAya ke devoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie eka upavAsa kare isa taraha do upavAsa, bAraha Ayambila, cauMsaTha ekAsanapUrvaka saba milAkara 78 dinoM meM yaha tapa pUrA hotA hai / isa tapa ke udyApana meM jinAlaya meM bRhatsnA vidhipUrvaka paramAtmA kI pUjA kare tathA pUrva kI bhA~ti upAzraya meM laghunaMdyAvartta pUjA kre| saMghavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| isa tapa ke karane se paraloka sambandhI tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA baMdha hotA hai tathA ihaloka meM sarvadevoM kA sAnnidhya prApta hotA hai / zrAvaka ke karane yogya AgAr3ha - tapa haiM / yaha tapa sAdhu' evaM laghunaMdyAvartta-tapa, AgAr3ha, nAma naMdyA. dharaNendra aMbikA zrutadevI gautama parameSThI kula dina - 78 solaha | caubIsa evaM vidyA zAsana dikpAla evaM ratnatraya deviyA. yakSa. 16 e. 24 e. 10 e. tapa upa. 1 AM. 1 AM. 1 AM. 1 AM. 8 AM. - isa prakAra uparyukta tapa phala kI AkAMkSA se kie jAne vAle tapa haiN| isa taraha tInoM prakAra ke tapoM kI yaha vidhi sampUrNa hotI hai / dasa navagraha cAra nikAya kSetrapAla | ke deva 10 e. 1 upa. mUlagrantha meM yaha tapa sAdhuoM ke lie bhI karaNIya haiM, aisA nirdeza diyA gayA hai, hamArI dRSTi meM pUrva kAraNoM ke anusAra yaha anucita haiM, ataH yaha tapa zrAvakoM ke lie hI karaNIya honA cAhie / Page #404 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAra 360 AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 360 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 61. bIsa sthAnaka-tapa - aba bIsa sthAnaka-tapa kI vidhi batAte haiN| isa tapa meM ArAdhaka nimna bIsa padoM kI ArAdhanA karatA hai - 1. arihaMta kI upAsanA 2. siddha kI upAsanA 3. pravacana kI upAsanA 4. gurubhakti 5. sthavirabhakti 6. bahuzrutabhakti 7. tapasvIbhakti 8. abhIkSNajJAnopayoga 6. samyaktva kA pAlana 10. vinaya karanA 11. Avazyaka (kriyA) karanA 12. brahmacarya 13. dharmadhyAna 14. yathAzakti tapa 15. vaiyAvRtya 16. samAdhi 17. apUrva jJAnArjana 18. zrutabhakti 16. jJAna-ArAdhanA 20. saMgha pUjAdi krnaa| isa prakAra bIsa sthAnakoM kI ArAdhanA kre| isa ArAdhanA meM tapa karanA koI Avazyaka nahIM hai, kintu mukti ke lie ina bIsa padoM kI ArAdhanA avazya karanA caahie| 1. arihaMta 2. siddha 3. pravacana 4. guru 5. sthavira 6. bahuzruta 7. tapasvI 8. jJAnopayoga 6. darzana 10. vinaya 11. Avazyaka 12. zIlavrata 13. dharmadhyAna 14. tapa 15. vaiyAvRtya 16. samAdhi 17. apUrvajJAna 18. zruta-bhakti 16. pravacana-prabhAvanA (jJAnapUjA) evaM 20. dharma-prabhAvanA (saMghapUjAdi) - ina bIsa kI ArAdhanA se jIva tIrthaMkara-nAmakarma kA upArjana karatA hai, arthAt tIrthakara-pada ko prApta karatA hai| __ yaha bIsa sthAnakoM kI ArAdhanA-vidhi batAI gaI hai| siddhAMtAnusAra jisa tapa kI jitanI saMkhyA batAI gaI hai, usake anusAra kiyA gayA tapa kalpanA tapa kahalAtA hai| udyApanIya tapa sAdhu evaM zrAvakoM ko sAtha-sAtha prAraMbha karanA cAhie tathA usa tapa kA udyApana bhI zrAvakoM kI sammati se kiyA jAnA caahie| tapa kA udyApana usa tapa meM batAI gaI sAmagriyoM se kre| kAlAntara meM punaH usa tapa ko karane para bhI nizcita vidhi evaM sAmagriyoM dvArA punaH udyApana karanA caahie| Page #405 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi AcArya zrI vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAradinakara ke ubhayastambha meM tapavidhi-kIrtana nAmaka yaha unacAlIsavA~ udaya samApta hotA hai / nI. yaMtroM meM prayukta sAMketika akSaroM kI sUcI u. A. pA. grA. = = = = 361 ++++++ -- upavAsa, arthAt sampUrNa anna kA tyAga karanA / AyaMbila arthAt choM vigayoM evaM lavaNa se rahita AhAra eka bAra hI baiThakara lenA / ( kucha gacchoM meM AyaMbila meM lavaNa kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai | ) nIvi arthAt chahoM vigayoM se rahita AhAra eka bAra hI baiThakara lenA / pAraNA, arthAt tapa ke dUsare dina AhAra grahaNa karanA / grAsa yA kavala, isakA artha to sarvamAnya hai / Page #406 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 362 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi cAlIsavA~ udaya padAropaNa kI vidhi aba padAropaNa kI vidhi batAte haiM aura vaha isa prakAra hai - tapa evaM puNyakarma ke prabhAva se vyakti ihaloka aura paraloka meM svocita pada ko prApta karate haiN| yahA~ sarvaprathama sAdhuoM ke gacchanAyaka-padAropaNa kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| tatpazcAt krama se brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya, zUdra, mahAzUdra, kArU evaM pazuoM kI padAropaNavidhi batAI jaaegii| gacchanAyaka ke padAropaNa kI vidhi - jo vizuddha kula, jAti evaM cAritra vAlA ho, vidhipUrvaka jisane cAritra ko grahaNa kiyA ho, yogoM kA udvahana kiyA ho, AcArya ke chattIsa guNoM se yukta ho tathA vidhikrama se jisane AcArya-pada ko prApta kiyA ho, aise AcArya ko gacchanAyaka pada para Aropita karane kI vidhi batAI gaI hai, jo isa prakAra hai - pUrva guru (AcArya), athavA pUrva guru ke paraloka cale jAne para, uparyukta 36 guNoM se yukta anya kisI AcArya ko alpa jala se snAna karavAkara tathA nUtana rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA, zayanAsana, sadaza zveta vastroM ko dhAraNa karavAkara use siMhAsana para baitthaaeN| usa samaya vahA~ aneka AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ ekatrita hote haiN| AcArya-padocita lagnasamaya ke Ane para usa AcArya ke svaguru, athavA anya vayovRddha, jJAnavRddha, gItArthAcArya pUrvavat vAsacUrNa ko abhimaMtrita kreN| tatpazcAt usa AcArya ke sira para vAsakSepa DAlakara gaNadharavidyA se tilaka kreN| tatpazcAt unakA anugamana karate hue (anya) AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka evaM zrAvikAe~ bhI parameSThImaMtrapAThapUrvaka usI prakAra zrIkhaNDa (candana) dvArA tilaka kareM', ' mUlagrantha meM sAdhvI evaM zrAvikAoM dvArA AcArya ko tilaka karane kA nirdeza milatA hai, yahA~ para usakA vAsanikSepa karanA - aisA artha jyAdA ucita lagatA hai| Page #407 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 363 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi athavA vAsanikSepa kre| tatpazcAt vRddha guru pUrvavat sAdhu evaM zrAvakoM ko abhimaMtrita vAsa evaM akSata pradAna kre| tatpazcAt guru ke "kSamAkSamaNoM se prApta sUtra, artha evaM sUtrArtha - donoM se guru (mahAvratarUpI mahat) guNoM kA vardhana karate hue saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karane vAle bano" - isa prakAra kahane para sabhI usa AcArya para vAsacUrNa evaM akSata nikSepita kreN| tatpazcAt pUrvavat vandanaka-vidhi kreN| isake atirikta upAdhyAya, sAdhu Adi ko gaNAnujJA dete samaya gaNa mukhyatva, arthAt gaNAnujJA sambandhI jo kathana hai, use vAcanAnujJA-adhikAra se jaaneN| padAropaNAdhikAra meM yati ke padAropaNa kI yaha vidhi batAI gaI haiN| aba viproM kI padAropaNa-vidhi batAte haiM - viproM meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthAnapati evaM karmAdhikArI - ye cAra prakAra ke padakrama hote haiN| jainagRhastha-brAhmaNa-AcArya-padAropaNa-vidhi - (AcArya kaisA ho, arthAt AcArya ke guNoM ko batAte hue kahate haiM) - jaina brAhmaNoM kA AcArya pavitra kula vAlA, samyagdRSTi, dvAdazavrata kA dhAraka, anya devoM tathA anya liMgiyoM ko praNAma na karane vAlA, unake sAtha saMbhASaNa na karane vAlA, unakI prazaMsA na karane vAlA, sAvadya-vyApAra kA tyAgI, duSpratigraha se rahita evaM nitya navakArasI Adi pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA hotA hai| isI prakAra Age punaH unake guNoM ko batAte hai - jo svabhAva se hI alpeccha ho (alpaprApti meM bhI saMtoSa karane vAlA ho), mitabhASI ho, jinAgama ke sivAya anya mithyA zruta ko AdarapUrvaka nahIM par3hane vAlA ho, nitya dhoe hue vastra dhAraNa karane vAlA ho, dvAdazavrata kA dhAraka ho, samyak prakAra se tattva ke artha ko jAnane vAlA ho, pramANa-granthoM kA jJAtA ho, prAyaH sAvadya-yogoM se virata ho, mithyAdRSTiyoM ke sAhacarya kA tyAgI ho, dhIra ho, zAntacittavAlA ho, sadguNoM se yukta ho, sarvazAstroM kA jJAtA ho, pratiSThAdi sarvakarma karane kA abhyAsI ho, prAyaH pratyAkhyAna meM rata ho, prAyaH prAsuka-AhAra karane vAlA ho, nitya snAna karane vAlA ho, dAnta - Page #408 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 364 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ho, vAgmina ho, maMtra kA jJAtA ho, dravya evaM bhAva donoM se avyagracitta hokara SaTkarma kI sAdhanA karane vAlA ho, nitya sAdhuoM kI upAsanA karane vAlA ho, zuddha vaMza meM janmA huA ho, prAyaH hAtha meM svarNakaMkaNa yA mudrikA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA ho, duSpratigraha se rahita ho, prANoM kA anta hone para bhI zUdra ke anna kA grahaNa nahIM karane vAlA ho / baiMgana, mUlaka Adi tathA pA~ca udumbaroM kA sadaiva tyAgI ho, niSkapaTI ho, priyabhASI (madhurabhASI) ho, vidyApravAda nAmaka pUrva meM varNita maMtra evaM kalpa kA jJAtA ho, jIvahiMsA ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA ho, sabhI jIvoM ke prati karuNAvAn ho isa prakAra kA uttama jaina brAhmaNa-AcArya pada ke yogya hotA haiN| aba usakI AcArya - padasthApana kI vidhi batAte haiM / vaha isa prakAra hai - sUri - pada ke lie ucita lagna ke Ane para yati AcArya, athavA upAdhyAya, athavA vizuddha Agama ke artha ko jAnane vAlA sAdhu, athavA AcArya - pada ko prApta brAhmaNa, pUrvokta guNoM se saMyukta brahmacarya ko dhAraNa karane vAle usa gRhastha vipra ko, jisakA bhadrAkaraNa- saMskAra ( muNDana) kiyA jA cukA ho aura jo mAtra zikhAdhArI ho, paridhAna evaM uttarAsaMga se yukta usa uttama guNa vAle brAhmaNa ko pauSTikakarmapUrvaka, arthAt pauSTikakarma karake zubha muhUrta meM caitya, upAzraya, gRha, udyAna, athavA tIrtha meM apane vAmapArzva meM sthApita karake samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA krvaae| tatpazcAt varddhamAna - stutiyoM se zakrastava kA pATha kare / usake bAda zrutadevatA, zAntidevatA, kSetradevatA, zAsanadevatA, vaiyAvRttyakaradevatA kA kAyotsarga evaM stuti bole / tatpazcAt use samyaktvadaNDaka evaM dvAdazavratoM kA uccAraNa kraae| phira guru Asana para baiThe / bhAvI gRhastha AcArya Asana kA tyAga karake vinayapUrvaka guru ke Age baiThe / tatpazcAt lagnasamaya ke Ane para guru usake dAe~ kAna meM gautamamaMtrasahita SoDazAkSarI parameSThI-mahAvidyA tIna bAra sunAe / tatpazcAt ziSya guru evaM samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA lagAkara saMkSipta rUpa meM zakrastava kA pATha kre| tatpazcAt yadi usa samaya vahA~ yatiguru ho, to unako dvAdazAvarttavandana kare aura gRhastha guru ho, to "namostu - namostu " Page #409 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 365 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kathanapUrvaka daNDavat praNAma kre| tatpazcAt guru ziSya ko apane Asana ke Adhe bhAga para apane dAIM ora baiThAkara pUrvokta rIti se abhimaMtrita vAsakSepa DAle tathA prakaTa svara se nimna vedamaMtra bole - ___ "U~ ahaM namo'rhate'rhatpravacanAya sarvasaMsArapAradAya sarvapApakSayaMkarAya sarvajIvarakSakAya sarvajagajjantuhitAya atrAmukapAtrestu supratiSThitaM jinamataM namostu tIrthaMkarAya tIrthAya ca zivAya ca zubhAya ca jayAya ca vijayAya ca sthirAya ca akSayAya ca prabodhAya ca subodhAya ca sutatvAya ca suprajJaptAya ca namonamaH sarvArhatsiddhAcAryopAdhyAyasAdhubhyaH sarvasminprANini supratiSThitAni aNuvratAni SaTkarmaniratostvayaM jantuH sakriyostu sadguNostu SaDvratostu sanmatostu sadgatirastu arha uuN|| vAsakSepa ke pUrva isa maMtra ko tIna bAra bole| tatpazcAt pUrvavat saMgha ko vAsacUrNa evaM akSata pradAna kare tathA pauSTikadaNDaka bole| phira guru ziSya ko Age baiThAkara saMgha ke samakSa isa prakAra kI anujJA de - ___"he vatsa ! tumheM dRDhasamyaktva ko sadaiva dhAraNa karanA cAhie, sAdhuoM kI upAsanA karanI cAhie, dvAdazavrata kA pAlana karanA cAhie, gRhastha ke SaTkarma karanA cAhie, vedAgama kA puna-punaH abhyAsa karanA cAhie, jinamata meM jina kAryoM ko varjita kiyA gayA hai, prANAnta hone para bhI una kAryoM ko nahIM karanA caahie| gRhasthoM ke jo SoDaza saMskAra hote haiM, unameM vratAropaNa ko chor3akara zeSa saMskAra tumheM karavAne caahie| sAtha hI yadi yati (muni) anupasthita hai, to vratAropaNa bhI karavA sakate ho| zAntikakarma, pauSTikakarma, pratiSThA, udyApana, balividhAna aura Avazyaka-vidhi tathA yogodvahana ko chor3akara zeSa tapovidhi, gRhasthoM ke AcArya Adi padAropaNa kI vidhi evaM gRhasthoM ke prAyazcittata-vidhAna - ye saba kArya tumheM sadaiva karanA caahie| isa prakAra yatiyogya kAryoM ko chor3akara zeSa anya kAryoM kA samAcaraNa tumhAre dvArA kiyA jAnA caahie| isa prakAra kI anujJA dekara usa ziSya ko tilaka karake badhAI de| usa samaya guru svayaM ziSya ko namaskAra kre| saMgha bhI namostu vacanapUrvaka navInAcArya ko namaskAra kre| isa vidhi meM utsava Page #410 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 366 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi vagairaha sarva sUripada ke samAna hI hotA hai| ziSya guru ko svarNa, kaMkaNa, mudrA evaM vastra dvArA sammAnita kare / isa prakAra padAropaNa - adhikAra meM jainabrAhmaNa gRhasthAcArya kI padAropaNa - vidhi batAI gaI hai| jainabrAhmaNa gRhastha - upAdhyAya - padAropaNa kI vidhi yahA~ sarvaprathama jainabrAhmaNa gRhastha - upAdhyAya hone kI yogyatAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / veda kA jJAtA ho, zAnta ho, dvAdazavrata ko dhAraNa karane vAlA ho, jItazramI ho, kSamAvAn ho, dAtA ho, dayAlu ho, sarvazAstroM kA jJAtA ho, gurubhakta ho, prajAjana meM mAnya ho, kuzala ho, sarala ho, buddhimAn ho ( sajjana ho) kulIna ho isa prakAra ke guNoM se yukta jaina brAhmaNa gRhastha - upAdhyAya - pada ke yogya hotA hai / upAdhyAya - padAropaNa kI vidhi. - - - sarvaprathama pauSTikakarma karake guru sampUrNa vidhi jainabrAhmaNa-gRhasthAcArya padAropaNa - vidhi kI taraha kare / yahA~ itanA vizeSa hai ki use mAtra zrI gautamamaMtra hI pradAna kare / guru svayaM ke arddha Asana para bhI use na baiThAe aura na vAsacUrNa kA kSepaNa kare / usa samaya nimna vedamaMtra bole "OM arhaM namo'rhate 'rhadAgamAya jagadudyotanAya jagaccakSuSe jagatpApaharAya jagadAnandanAya zreyaskarAya yazaskarAya prANinyasmin sthiraM bhavatu pravacanaM arhaM AUM|" - tIna bAra isa vedamaMtra ko par3hakara pauSTikadaNDaka kA pATha bole / yahA~ AcArya padAropaNa vidhi kI bhA~ti guru svayaM nUtana upAdhyAya ko namaskAra nahIM kre| saMgha ko pUrvavat vAsacUrNa evaM akSata pradAna kre| sakala saMgha usako namaskAra kare tatpazcAt guru use anujJA de / yahA~ yaha kArya yati- AcArya, upAdhyAya, susAdhu yA gRhasthAcArya karavA sakate haiN| anujJA kI vidhi. - he vatsa ! vratoM ko dhAraNa karate hue samyaktva ko puSTa krnaa| Arhat-mata meM jisa kArya kA varjana kiyA gayA hai, prANAnta - Page #411 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) . 367 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi hone para bhI usa kArya ko nahIM krnaa| vratAropaNa-saMskAra ko chor3akara gRhastha ke zeSa jo pandraha saMskAra haiM, ve tuma niHzaMka hokara karavA sakate ho yA krvaanaa| AcArya Adi kA abhAva hone para zAntika evaM pauSTikakarma Adi sahita gRhastha ke jo sAmAnya saMskAra haiM, ve tuma karavA sakate hoM yahA~ mUlagrantha meM do gAthAe~ nahIM dI gaI haiN|' ye sabhI kArya hamezA tumhAre dvArA karavAe jAne cAhie - isa prakAra kI anujJA dekara guru usa ziSya ko tilaka karake badhAI de| yahA~ sampUrNa utsava AcArya-pada kI bhA~ti hI kreN| padAropaNa-saMskAra meM gRhastha upAdhyAya-padAropaNa kI yaha vidhi batAI gaI hai| sthAnapati-padAropaNa-vidhi - sthAnapati-pada ke yogya brAhmaNa ke lakSaNa isa prakAra batAe gae haiM - "zAnta, jitendriya, maunI, nitya SaTkarma (cha: Avazyaka karma) meM nirata, dvAdaza vratadhArI, prajJAvAn, lokapriya, gRhastha ke karAne yogya sabhI saMskAroM meM nipuNa, sabhI ko saMtuSTa karane vAlA, niSkapaTI, sadAcArI, zAnta, sabhI kAryoM meM sAmaMjasya sthApita karane vAlA, balipUjA Adi kAryoM meM kuzala, bodhavAsita ho - isa prakAra kI yogyatA se yukta brAhmaNa sthAnapati ke pada hetu uttama kahA gayA hai| . sthAnapati-padAropaNa kI sampUrNa vidhi upAdhyAyapadasthApanA-vidhi kI bhA~ti hI hai| isa vidhi meM guru sthAnapati ko maMtra pradAna nahIM krte| sthAnapati kI anujJA-vidhi - "he vatsa ! vratAropaNa ko chor3akara gRhasthoM ke zeSa pandraha vivAhAdi-saMskAra, zAntika, pauSTikakarma tathA Avazyaka-kriyA ' mUlagrantha meM jo do gAthAe~ anupalabdha haiN| una do gAthAoM meM sAdhu evaM gRhastha ke jo ATha saMskAra haiM - unakI anujJA kA kathana honA caahie| kyoMki usase Upara kI gAthA meM spaSTa bhI kiyA gayA haiM ki "AcArya Adi kA abhAva hone para" ataH hamAre abhiprAya se yahA~ ina do gAthAoM meM kucha saMskAroM kI anujJA kA kathana honA caahie| Page #412 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) ___368 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi (pratikramaNAdi) tuma karavA sakate ho, kintu pratiSThA evaM prAyazcitta-vidhi tuma nahIM karavA sakate ho|" isa prakAra padAropaNa-adhikAra meM sthAnapati-padAropaNa kI yaha vidhi batAI gaI hai| karmAdhikArI-padAropaNa-vidhi - sarvaprathama karmAdhikArI-pada ke yogya brAhmaNa ke lakSaNa batAte haiM dvAdazavrata evaM samyaktvadhArI ho, vedoM kA pAragAmI ho, kuzala ho, sarvazAstroM kA jJAtA ho, pramAdarahita ho, guNavAn ho, sAdhubhakta ho, sarva kAryoM meM kuzala ho, paropakArI ho, zUravIra ho, kRtajJa ho, dAtA ho, maMtravit ho, rAjamAnya ho, catura (pravINa) ho, prakhara vaktA ho, dhIra ho, sAdhubhakti meM parAyaNa ho, arthAt sAdhuoM kI bhakti karane vAlA ho, vinIta ho, deza-kAla kA jJAtA ho - isa prakAra ke guNoM se saMyuta brAhmaNa karmAdhikAra- pada ke yogya hotA hai| karmAdhikArI-padAropaNa-vidhi sthAnapatipada-vidhi ke sadRza hai| isa vidhi meM bhI maMtradAna nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| isa pada sambandhI anujJA isa prakAra hai - "gRhasthoM ke solaha saMskAroM meM se vratAropaNa-saMskAra evaM ATha sAmAnya saMskAroM meM zAntika-pauSTikakarma ko chor3akara zeSa saMskAra tuma karavA sakate ho| tuma rAjA kI niSpApa sevA kara sakate ho tathA unake adhikArI raha sakate ho| nRpa evaM maMtrI ke nahIM hone para deza evaM grAma kA pAlana kara sakate ho| he vatsa ! pApakAryoM ko chor3akara tuma sabhI kArya kara sakate ho| isa prakAra brAhmaNa-padAropaNa-adhikAra meM karmAdhikArI- padAropaNa kI yaha vidhi batAI gaI hai| jaina brAhmaNoM kI pUrvakAla meM anaMta zAkhAe~ thIM tathA cAroM vedoM kI bhI anaMta zAkhAe~ thIM, kintu vartamAna meM (jaina) viproM kI mAtra cAra zAkhAe~ haiM aura cAra vedoM kI bhI cAra hI zAkhAe~ haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. ikSvAku.zAkhA 2. gautama zAkhA 3. prAcyodIcya zAkhA evaM 4. nArada zAkhA / isa prakAra ye cAra zAkhAe~ haiN| viproM Page #413 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 369 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi dvArA saMhitA, padakramAdi dvArA kramapUrvaka cAroM veda par3he jAne cAhie, Avazyaka - siddhAnta meM isa prakAra kahA gayA hai / isa prakAra padAropaNa - adhikAra meM brAhmaNa - padAropaNa kI yaha vidhi sampUrNa hotI hai / kSatriya - padAropaNa - vidhi aba kSatriyoM ke padAropaNa kI vidhi batAte haiM / isameM nimna ATha prakAra ke pada hote haiM - - 4. 1. rAjapada 2. sAmantapada 3. maNDalezvarapada dezamaNDalAdhipati 5. grAmAdhipati 6. maMtrIpada 7. senApatipada evaM karmAdhikArIpada / yahA~ sarvaprathama rAjapada ke padAropaNa kI vidhi batAte haiM nRpati ke yogya kSatriya ke lakSaNa kSamAvAn ho, vizuddha kSatriya kula meM janmA huA ho, krama se rAjya kA adhikAra rakhane vAlA ho, sampUrNa aMgopAMga vAlA ho, dAtA ho, dhairyavAn ho, buddhizAlI ho, zUravIra ho, kRtajJa ho, aThAraha prakAra kI vidyAoM meM pravINa ho, snehazIla ho, yazasvI evaM pratApI (parAkramI) ho, deva evaM guru kI bhakti karane vAlA ho, dRr3ha saMkalpI ho, nyAyapriya ho, svayaM kI evaM dUsare kI apekSA na rakhane vAlA ho, ImAnadAra ho, guNagrAhI ho, paraniMdA kA varjana karane vAlA ho, gahana nyAya - dRSTivAlA ho, dUsare ke citta ko jAnane vAlA ho, svabhAva se alpabhASI ho, gambhIra ho, vidvatpriya ho, dRr3ha pratijJAvAn ho, dharmAtmA ho, sarva vyasanoM kA varjana karane vAlA ho, svAbhimAnI ho, vinIta ho, madhurabhASI ho, vivekavAn ho, dAna evaM daNDa meM sarvatra aucityapUrNa vyavasthA rakhane vAlA ho, cAroM upAyoM ke prayoga meM dezakAla kA dhyAna rakhane vAlA ho, rAjya ke sAta aMga, chaH guNa evaM tIna zaktiyoM kA jJAtA ho, vRddhajanoM kI sevA karane vAlA ho, pitA ke samAna loka - paripAlana karane vAlA ho, pramAda se rahita ho, gRhAdi kI sadaiva surakSA karane vAlA ho, sarvadarzanoM ko samAna dRSTi se dekhane vAlA ho tathA sarvaliMgiyoM kI samAna bhakti karane vAlA ho, rUpavAn , niSkapaTI ho, lajjAvAn ho, saumya ho, sthAna-sthAna para apane 8. - Page #414 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 370 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi citta ko kendrita nahIM karane vAlA ho, saMpadA evaM vipadA meM tathA vaira rakhane vAle zatru ke prati bhI samabhAva rakhane vAlA ho, avivAdI ho, sajjana ho, mahAn ho, parAkramI ho, gupta bAtoM ko gopanIya rakhane vAlA ho, prasannacitta ho, samudra kI bhA~ti maryAdAvAn ho, nItizAstra meM kahe gae anusAra hI daNDa kA vidhAna karane vAlA ho, arthAt mana se daNDa kA vidhAna na karane vAlA ho, kavaca-vAhana zAstra evaM yoddhAoM meM dhana kA vyaya karane vAlA ho, vividha prakAra ke kautukoM meM ruci rakhane vAlA ho, dIna-dukhiyoM ke prati atyadhika dayAvAn ho, logoM ke svAsthya kI rakSA ke lie vaidya kI niyukti karane vAlA ho evaM vidvAnoM ko niyukta karane vAlA ho, Adi guNoM se saMyukta kSatriya nRpati-pada ke yogya hotA hai| nRpati-pada ke abhiSeka kI vidhi - sarvaprathama zAntika evaM pauSTikakarma kre| Urdhvamukha nakSatroM meM tathA vivAha evaM pratiSThA hetu ucita aise varSa, mAsa, dina tathA nakSatra meM lagnazuddhi dekhakara rAjyAbhiSeka kre| rAjyAbhiSeka hetu nakSatra evaM lagna isa prakAra honA cAhie - anurAdhA, jyeSThA, hasta, puSya, rohiNI, zravaNa, uttarAtraya, revatI, mRgazIrSa, azvinI nakSatra rAjyAbhiSeka hetu paramAvazyaka mAne gae haiM, arthAt ina nakSatroM meM rAjyAbhiSeka karanA caahie| prAcIna evaM navIna AcAryoM ne rAjyAbhiSeka hetu puSya, ArdrA, zravaNa, uttarAtraya, zatabhiSA, rohiNI, dhaniSThA evaM azvinI nakSatroM ko bhI uttama mAnA haiN| sAtha hI prAsAda, kavaca-dhAraNa, gRha, durga evaM toraNa kA nirmANa bhI ukta nakSatroM meM karane kA nirdeza diyA hai| rAjyAbhiSeka samaya meM lagneza, janmeza, maMgala evaM sUrya graha balI hone cAhie sAtha hI guru, candra, zukra evaM maMgala kA bhI balavAna evaM tejasvI honA Avazyaka haiN| yadi ye graha rAzi, trikoNa bhAva svarAzi tathA uccarAzi meM sthita ho to dhana evaM kIrti dete haiN| kintu yadi ye graha asta ho athavA zatrurAzi yA nIca rAzi meM ho to rAjA ko bhaya, zoka dene vAle hote haiN| pUrvokta guNoM se yukta rAjaputra ko bRhatsnAtravidhi se prApta jinasnAtrajala evaM sarvauSadhivarga se yukta jala se maMgalagIta evaM vAMditra Page #415 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kI dhvaniyoM ke bIca ullAsapUrvaka snAna karavAe tathA mahAmUlya zveta vastra evaM uttarAsaMga dhAraNa krvaae| sarvAMgoM ko AbharaNa se bhUSita karavAe, mukuTa dhAraNa karavAe tathA avidhavA, saputra nAriyoM dvArA lAe gae maNi, svarNa, cA~dI evaM zubha kASTha se nirmita kaTiparimANa U~cAI ke DhAI hAtha parimANa caukora, svarNakalaza se aMkita, sadaza zvetavastra se AvRtta puruSa-parimANa siMhAsana para paryaMkAsana se baiThAe / tatpazcAt jala se yukta bAdala jisa prakAra garjanA karate haiM, usa prakAra kI dhvani karane vAle vanya vAdya tathA DhakkA, bukka, huDukka, paTaha, jhallarI, bherI, tAmra- bukka, jharjhara Adi bjvaae| phira lagnasamaya ke Ane para gRhastha guru samasta tIrthoM ke jala se vedamaMtroM dvArA evaM yati guru sUrimaMtra, valayamaMtra Adi dvArA use abhisiMcita kare / vedamaMtra isa prakAra haiM - "OM arhaM dhruvosi jIvosi nAnAkarmaphalabhAgesi zUrosi pUjyosi mAnyosi rakSakosi prabodhakosi zAsakosi, pAlakosi priyosi sadayosi yazomayosi vibhayosi vItazaMkosi tadatra dhruvo bhUyAt sthiro bhUyAt duHsahosi jayosi indrosi dhAtAsi saMhartAsi uditosi udetukAmosi anindyosi prabhurasi prabhUSNurasi tejomayosi bhUyAtte dIrghamAyumArogyaM rAjyaM santu te vipulAH zriyo balAni vAhanAni ca ahaM / " - yaha abhiSeka - maMtra hai / tatpazcAt gRhastha guru candana, kuMkuma, kastUrI ( mRgamadA) ko prasiddha parameSThImaMtra se abhimaMtrita karake sUrimaMtra se tilaka kare / gRhastha guru nimna vedamaMtra dvArA tilaka kare 371 - "OM arhaM namo'rhate bhagavate rudrAya zivAya tejomayAya somAya maMgalyAya sarvaguNamayAya dayAmayAya sarvarddhidAya sarvasiddhidAya sarvazubhadAya sarvaguNAtmakAya siddhAya buddhAya pUrNakAmAya pUritakAmAya tadatra bhAle sthirIbhava bhagavan prasAdaM dehi pratApaM dehi yazo dehi balaM dehi buddhiM dehiM vAMchitaM dehi arhaM U~ / " - yaha tilaka - maMtra hai / tatpazcAt yatiguru sUrimaMtra se evaM gRhastha guru vedamaMtra dvArA mukuTa ke nIce bhAla para tIna rekhAoM se yukta ratnajaTita suvarNapaTTa ko bAMdhe / gRhastha guru dvArA bolA jAne vAlA vaha vedamaMtra isa prakAra hai Page #416 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 372 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi "OM aha~ namo'rhate samavasaraNasthAya siMhAsanasthAya caityadrumacchAyApratiSThAya niHkalmaSAya niHkarmakAya priyaprabodhAya sthirAya tadastu paTTabandhenAnena bhagavAn arhan supratiSThitaH supUjitaH ahaM uuN|"yh paTTa bAMdhane kA maMtra hai| tatpazcAt anya rAjA, sAmanta, maNDalAdhipa, grAmAdhipa, dharmAdhikArI, senApati, maMtrI, brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya, zUdra Adi kramazaH tilaka karate haiN| sabhI praNAma karake svocita upahAra, yathA- hAthI, ghor3A, AbhUSaNa, siMhAsana, zastra, vastra, kavaca, pustaka, dravya, phala Adi arpaNa kreN| una sabake dvArA tilaka karane para yatiguru athavA gRhastha guru pauSTikadaNDaka kA pATha bole| tatpazcAt zveta muktAjAla se aMkita chatra usake parijana apane hAtha meM lekara aaeN| tatpazcAt yatiguru yA gRhastha guru puSpa evaM akSata DAlakara yaha maMtra bole - "OM aha~ namo ratnatrayAya vimalAya nirmalAya UordhvAdhikAya bhuvanatrayadurlabhAya durgaticchAdanAya kAmitapradAya vizva prazasyAya bhagavan ratnatraya ihAtapatre sthiro bhava zAntituSTipuSTidhRtikIrtimatIH pravardhaya arha uuN|"- yaha chatrapUjana kA maMtra hai| tatpazcAt "sarvopi loko dinanAthapAdAnnidhAya zIrSelabhate prvRttiN| chatrAntarAlena mahIzvaroyaM dvitIyatAM tasya dadhAti bhUmau / / " - yaha zloka bolakara chatra ko usake parijanoM ke hAtha se rAjA ke sira ke Upara suzobhita krvaae| tatpazcAt cAmara lAkara puSpa, akSata se yatiguru, athavA gRhastha guru cAmara kI pUjA kre| tatpazcAt nimna maMtra bole - . "U~ ahaM namo'rhate bhagavate aSTamahAprAtihAryakalitAya lalitAya catuHSaSTisurAsurendrapUjitAya sarvasaMpatkarAya sarvopadravanivAraNAya sarva vizvatrayadhAraNAya jagaccharaNyAya sthirostu bhagavannatra tava prabhAva ahaM uuN|" - yaha cAmara abhimaMtrita karane kA maMtra hai| tatpazcAt "bhUyAdasya padanyAsaH sarveSvapi hi jntussu| anyasyApi padanyAso nAsminkasyApi jAyatAM / / " Page #417 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 373 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi / ___- yaha zloka bolakara zreSTha kAminI athavA sevaka ke hAthoM se cAmara ddhulvaae| tatpazcAt indradhvaja, matsyadhvaja Adi dhvajoM ko Age khar3A karake puSpAkSata pUjanapUrvaka guru nimna maMtra bole - "OM ahaM namo-namo jaganmUrdhasthitAya sthirAya parameSThine bhagavate'rhate ahaM uuN| ___dhvaja kI samyak prakAra se pUjA karake nRpa ke dAe~ hAtha se usakA sparza kraae| tatpazcAt bukka, tAmrabukka Adi vAdyasamUha ko lAe tathA vividha prakAra ke pUjopakaraNoM se unakI samyak prakAra se pUjA karake nimna zloka bole - "yazaH pratApau naranAyakasya mahItale pnngvissttpepi| surendra loke bhavatAmudAttau niHsvAnazabdAnugatau sa caiv|" yaha zloka bolane ke pazcAt rAjA ke hAthoM se dhIre se vAdya bjvaae| isa prakAra karane ke bAda guru rAjA ko zikSA de| zikSA dene se pUrva guru rAjA ko kucha niyama dete haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM - deva, guru, dvija, kulajyeSTha, liMgI, arthAta sAdhu-sanyAsI ko chor3akara tuma anya kisI ko namaskAra mata karanA, kisI ke hAthoM se chuA huA AhAra mata khAnA tathA anya kisI ke sAtha bhojana bhI mata krnaa| zrAddha kA bhojana nahIM karanA tathA anya par3osI rAjA ke sAtha bhI bhojana mata krnaa| agamya evaM aspRzya nAriyoM ke sAtha kabhI bhI saMbhoga mata krnaa| dUsaroM dvArA dhAraNa kie gae vastra evaM AbhUSaNoM ko dhAraNa mata krnaa| kabhI bhI dUsaroM kI zayyA para zayana mata karanA, dUsaroM ke Asana para mata baiThanA tathA dUsaroM ke pAtra meM bhojana mata krnaa| guru ko chor3akara anya kisI ko apane zayyA, Asana evaM ghor3e para mata baiThane denA, isI prakAra svaratha para, hAthI para, aMbADI para evaM apanI chAtI para kisI ko mata baiThane denaa| kAMjI, kvathita anna, yava, tela evaM pAMca udumbara phaloM kA sevana tuma kabhI bhI mata karanA - guru ye niyama rAjA ko de| nIti zikSA - strI, dvija evaM tapasvI dvArA hajAra aparAdha hone para bhI unakA kabhI bhI vadha mata karavAnA aura na hI unake aMga ___ Page #418 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 374 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kA chedana karanA, kintu unheM deza- niSkAsana kA daNDa denaa| deva, dvija, guru evaM muniyoM kA hamezA siMhAsana se uThakara tathA unheM namaskAra Adi karake sammAna krnaa| dharma, artha evaM kAma - ina tInoM puruSArthoM kA saMyojana isa prakAra se karanA, jisase koI bhI puruSArtha eka-dUsare se bAdhita na ho| hamezA prajA kA pAlana-poSaNa evaM rakSaNa krnaa| tumheM rAjA, maMtrI evaM sevakoM dvArA pIr3ita prajA kA tatkAla saMrakSaNa karanA cAhie, arthAt usameM kSaNabhara bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| vaMza-paramparA se cale A rahe vyaktiyoM ko hI aMgarakSaka, sauvida (antaHpura-rakSaka), maMtrI, daNDanAyaka, sUpakAra (rasoIyA) evaM dvArapAla ke pada para niyukta krnaa| tumheM zikAra, dyUtakrIDA (juA), vezyA, dAsI evaM parastrIgamana, madirApAna, kaThora vacana, apavyaya kA varjana karanA caahie| isI prakAra anyAyapUrvaka kisI kA dhana lenA, mauja-mastI hetu bhramaNa karanA, kaThora daNDa denA, nRtya, gIta evaM vAdya meM atyanta saMlagna honA, dina meM anavarata nidrA lenA, pITha pIche kisI kI nindA karanA, vyasanoM meM saMlagna honA - ina saba kAryoM kA bhI tuma sadaiva varjana krnaa| nIra-kSIravat ucita evaM anucita kA nirNaya karanA, usameM kabhI bhI pakSapAta mata krnaa| kabhI bhI kisI kArya ko tuma udvega-pUrvaka mata krnaa| strI, lakSmI, zatru, agni, nIca vyakti, madyapAyI, mUrkha evaM lAlacI vyaktiyoM kA kabhI bhI vizvAsa mata krnaa| deva, guru kI ArAdhanA tathA svaprajAjanoM ke pAlana-poSaNa ke kArya ko kisI anya ko mata denA, arthAt unheM svayaM hI krnaa| sukha ke samaya ahaMkAra mata karanA tathA duHkha ke samaya dhairya mata chodd'naa| rAjA ke ye donoM prakAra ke lakSaNa budhajanoM (prabuddhakoM) dvArA batAe gae haiN| use jJAnArjana meM, dAna meM evaM anugraha karane meM jalAzaya ke samAna gambhIra aura udAra honA caahie| use sampUrNa pRthvI kA upabhoga karate hue apane yaza ko phailAnA caahie| zatruvaMzoM kA ghAta tathA mitrajanoM kA poSaNa karanA caahie| apanI evaM dUsaroM kI apekSA rakhe binA sampUrNa prajA kA pAlana-poSaNa karanA caahie| duSToM tathA prajA ko pIr3A dene vAle logoM ko, usake rAjya kI icchA rakhane vAloM ko, deva evaM guru ke prati zatrutA rakhane Page #419 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 375 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi / vAloM ko, cora ko, prANa kA viyojana karane vAle ko, arthAt kisI kA vadha karane vAle ko dRr3hAtman hokara daNDa denA caahie| duSToM ko daNDa denA, svajanoM kA satkAra karanA tathA nyAyapUrvaka rAjyakoSa kI abhivRddhi karanA, pakSapAta se rahita hokara rAjya kI rakSA karanA tathA nRpoM dvArA karaNIya jo pA~ca prakAra ke yajJa batAe gae haiM, unheM karavAnA caahie| - isa prakAra kI rAjyocita zikSA dekara rAjA ko paTTAzva, paTTahasti tathA paTTaratha pradAna kre| paTTa-azvAdi kI abhiSeka vidhi pUrva meM kahe gae anusAra hI hai| tatpazcAt guru nRpa ko digvijayAdi karma karane kI anujJA pradAna kre| rAjA ke yogya cihna isa prakAra haiM - zvetachatra, zvetacAmara, raktamaNDapa (sthUlAdi), lAla raMga ke rezamI vastra se AvRtta zayyA, sone kA kar3A, nRpAsana, pAdapITha, zvetajIna, tarakasa, vijaya kA sUcaka indradhvaja evaM bukkavAdya (bugula) dUsaroM ke dvArA jaya-jayakAra kI dhvani, sone-cA~dI kI mudrAe~ - ye saba rAjA ke cinha haiN| jo rAjasUrya yajJa karake sampUrNa pRthvI para vijaya prApta karatA hai tathA anya rAjAoM para zAsana karatA hai, vaha cakravartI samrATa hotA hai| cakravartI ke rAjyAbhiSeka kI vidhi bhI rAjA ke samAna hai| zeSa yuddhAdi dvArA digvijaya karane kI sampUrNa vidhi nItizAstra se jaaneN| yaha AcArazAstra kA grantha hai| anya kathA-paMthoM, arthAt anya carcA dvArA isake vistAra kA bhaya hai| ataH padAropaNa-adhikAra ke kSatriya-padAropaNa-prakaraNa meM nRpa-padAropaNa kI yaha vidhi sampUrNa hotI rAjJI (rAnI)-padAropaNa-vidhi - bhadrAsana para baiThAkara tilaka karake evaM cAmara DhulavAkara rAnI kI padAropaNa kI vidhi kI jAtI hai| unako dI jAne vAlI hitazikSA isa prakAra hai - he vatsa ! tuma tInoM kula kI kIrti ko phailAnA, Izvara kI bhakti ke samAna hI apane svajanoM evaM pati kI bhI bhakti karanA, surendra-pada kA lAbha hone para tathA prANanAza hone para bhI strI ke pativratA hone ke niyama se cyuta hokara apativratA mata honA, svabandhu, Page #420 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- -4) 376 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi svaputra, svajanoM ko tathA jo tumheM mAtA ke samAna mAnate haiM - aise sabhI prajAjanoM ke prati samAna dRSTi rakhanA / dInoM, karmacAriyoM, yAcakoM, nRpa dvArA nigRhIta anya prANiyoM para hamezA dayA krnaa| sabhI lokottara evaM laukika niyama, parvoM evaM utsavoM Adi kA AcaraNa krnaa| pati ke vyasanagrasta hone para bhI madhyasthabhAva ko dhAraNa karanA, koSa kI rakSA karanA tathA sukRta meM dhana kA vyaya krnaa| yAtriyoM, sAdhuoM, vidvAnoM, guNijanoM, rAjAoM, hatabhAgiyoM kA vizeSa rUpa se pAlana karanA tathA avarodha karane vAle logoM kA pAlana karanA aura una para zAsana karanA / virodhIjanoM dvArA lAyA gayA bhojana zaMkita mana se tathA samyak prakAra se parIkSaNa karake khAnA / rasavatI, arthAt bhojana banAne sambandhI kAryoM meM sadA prayatna karanA / pRthvI para sarvottama dAna dekara vipula yaza ko prApta karanA / apane sampUrNa patnImaNDala kA, arthAt rAjA kI sabhI rAniyoM kA sAsa kI taraha paripAlana karanA, unakI santAnoM kA bhI svaputra ke samAna hI karuNAbhAva se poSaNa karanA / kabhI bhI atyaMta viSayAsakti mata rakhanA, rAjya evaM vyApAra ke sambandha meM sadaiva khedita mata rahanA, paraspara avirodhapUrvaka trivarga kI sAdhanA karanA ityAdi zikSA dekara guru rAjJI ko anuzAsita kare / rAjJI ke upakaraNa isa prakAra haiM cAmara, svarNakalaza, chatra, zikhi (veNI), motiyoM kA hAra, pA~ca zikhara vAlA mukuTa, advitIya vetraasn| rAjJI ke calate samaya donoM tarapha cAmara dulAe jAte haiM / nRpati kI bhA~ti usake Age matsya- patAkA aura rAjyahastI calatA hai tathA gIta evaM vAdya bajate haiM / isa prakAra padAropaNa - adhikAra meM rAjJI ( paTarAnI) ke padAropaNa kI yaha vidhi batAI gaI hai| sAmanta- padAropaNa sAmanta nRpati kA sahodara tathA rAjya ke bhUmi-bhAga kA zAsaka yA adhipati hotA hai / isa prakAra vaha rAjakula kA hI vyakti hotA hai, athavA kiMcit bhUmaNDala kA svAmI aura viruda kA dhAraka hotA hai / eka madhyastha ke rUpa meM rAja ( yuvarAja ) rAjya ke sAta - - Page #421 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 377 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi aMgoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai| mudrA, zvetachatra Adi cinhoM se rahita evaM mahAbhUpati kI AjJA ko dhAraNa karane vAle (AjJAnuvartI) ko sAmanta kahate haiN| usakI padAropaNa- vidhi isa prakAra hai| sAmanta kI padAropaNa-vidhi meM apekSita vastuoM kI sUcI isa prakAra hai - siMhAsana, zvetachatra, svarNakalaza, indradhvaja, bukkA, siMhanAda, zvetakAThI, raktapaTa kA maNDapa evaM mudrA ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI vastue~ (cihna) rAjA ke padAropaNa samAna hI isameM bhI Avazyaka hotI haiN| sAmanta kA abhiSeka nahIM hotA, mAtra svaguru, pitA, bhaginI aura tatpazcAt mahAbhUpati ke hAtha se usakA tilaka hotA hai| isa tilaka kA maMtra pUrvavat hI hai| sAmanta ko dI jAne vAlI zikSA, arthAt anuzAsti bhI nRpati-zikSA ke samAna hI hai, kintu yahA~ svadeza ke rAjA kI apekSA se itanA vizeSa kahA jAtA hai - "tuma kabhI bhI nRpati kI AjJA kA khaNDana mata karanA, atyanta baliSThajanoM se kabhI bhI vaira mata bar3hAnA, arthAt unakA virodha mata krnaa|" usakI sAmagrI isa prakAra hai - caturaMga senA, zvetapaTa kA maNDapa, vetrAsana, cAmara, chatra, kalaMgI, motiyoM kI maalaa| kucha vidvAn sAmantoM ke lie mahAbhUpati dvArA samarpita rakta evaM zvetachatra dhAraNa karane ke lie kahate haiN| bukkA vAdya ko evaM zvetaazva kAThI ko chor3akara matsyadhvaja Adi sabhI vastue~ usake prAsAda ke Age bhI hotI hai| svamaNDala meM usI kI AjJA calatI hai tathA usake sira para cA~dI kA pA~ca kalagI vAlA mukuTa hotA hai| sAmanta kI patnI kA bhI padAropaNa sAmanta ke padAropaNa kI bhA~ti hotA hai tathA usakI zikSA-vidhi bhI sAmanta kI zikSA-vidhi ke sadRza hI hai| chatra, cAmara ko chor3akara sAmanta kI patnI ke zeSa sabhI upakaraNa sAmanta kI bhA~ti hI hote haiN| padAropaNa-adhikAra meM sAmanta-padAropaNa kI yaha vidhi batAI gaI hai| maNDalezvara kA padAropaNa - ___ maNDalezvara kucha nagara evaM grAmoM kA adhipati hotA hai, mahAnRpa evaM sAmanta kI AjJA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai tathA Page #422 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) 378 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi rANA ke nAma se prasiddha hotA hai / usakI padAropaNa - vidhi isa prakAra hai www gurujana, mahAbhUpati evaM sAmanta dvArA tilaka karane mAtra se hI usakA padAropaNa ho jAtA hai| use anuzAsita karane kI prakriyA bhI sAmanta kI bhA~ti hI hai / usake upakaraNa isa prakAra haiM azva evaM paidala sainya, vetrAsana, paTaha, duMdubhivAdya, cAmarAMkita patAkA ( yA gRha), zvetapaTa kA maNDapa, svayaM ke vAhanarUpa eka ratha yaha sAmagrI maNDalezvara kI prabhutA ko pradarzita karane hetu nirdhArita kI gaI hai, kintu gaja, ratha, cAmara sarva prakAra ke chatra, bukkAvAdya, tAmravAdya, matsya-patAkA, jaya-vijaya ke udghoSa - pUrvaka praNAma, paTTAbhiSeka, strI kI maNDalezvara pada para niyukti, hasti Adi kI savArI, gIta vAdya, nRpa ke sAtha bhojana- jalapAna Adi karanA, virudAvalI ( yazogAthA - gAna), ityAdi vastue~ maNDaleza ke nahIM hotI haiM / padAropaNa - adhikAra meM maNDaleza - padasthApanA kI yaha vidhi batAI gaI hai / dezamaNDalAdhipati kI padAropaNa-vidhi - dezamaNDalAdhipati rAjadhAnI evaM nagara ke Adhipatya se rahita, mAtra kucha hI grAmoM kA adhipati hotA hai tathA ThAkura ke nAma se loka- prasiddha hotA hai| isakI padAropaNa - vidhi maNDalezvara ke padAropaNa ke samAna hI hai| dezamaNDalAdhipati kA maNDalezvara dvArA tilaka karane para bhI padAropaNa hotA hai / dhvaja, vetrAsana, rathArohaNa ko chor3akara usake zeSa sabhI upakaraNa maNDalezvara ke sadRza hI hote haiN| use paryaMkabandha (kaTipaTTa bAMdhane) evaM parSadA kA adhikAra nahIM hotA hai aura na vaha vetrAsana Adi rakha sakatA hai / dezamaNDalAdhipati ko anuzAsita karane kI vidhi maNDalezvara kI bhA~ti hI hai / padAropaNa - adhikAra meM dezamaNDalAdhipati ke padAropaNa kI yaha vidhi batAI gaI hai / grAmAdhipati kA padAropaNa grAmAdhipati sva-sva ke grAma meM hI nivAsa karate haiM / usakA padAropaNa sAmanta yA maNDalAdhipatiyoM dvArA tilaka se nahIM hotA hai, Page #423 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 379 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi kintu mahAnRpa, sAmanta, maNDalezvara Adi dvArA vastra, daNDa, talavAra Adi pradAna karane se hI usakA padAropaNa mAna liyA jAtA hai| usake adhikAra isa prakAra hote haiM - azvArohaNa, daNDAdi kA dhAraNa, rAjya pradatta bhUmi, paidala sainya rakhanA aura ddinnddim-vaady| isako anuzAsita karane kI vidhi isa prakAra hai - svAmIbhakti karanA, hamezA nyAyapUrvaka kArya-akArya kA vicAra karanA, grAma ke sabhI logoM ko apane bandhu ke samAna mAnanA, sabhI jagaha vinaya-guNa ko dhAraNa karanA, priyavacana bolanA, grAmINajanoM ke kruddha hone para bhI kabhI krodha nahIM karanA, svayaM kA rudhira dekara bhI nRpa aura apane grAmavAsiyoM kI rakSA karanA, daNDa dekara yA daNDita kie binA apane svAmI evaM pura kI rakSA krnaa| pratidina (rAtri meM) jAgakara grAma kI rakSA krnaa| musAphiroM evaM yAtriyoM ko kabhI bhI pIr3A nahIM denA, khetI evaM pazupAlana karane vAle grAmINoM se kara lenA ityaadi| isa prakAra guru grAmAdhipati ko anuzAsita karate haiN| padAropaNa-adhikAra meM grAmAdhipati- padAropaNa kI yaha vidhi batAI gaI hai| * maMtrIpadAropaNa-vidhi - rAjA ke sadRza hI maMtrI bhI sabhI kAryoM ko karane vAle, svAbhimAnI, matimAn evaM rAjA ke prANoM ke samAna hote haiN| maMtrIpada ke yogya puruSa ke lakSaNa isa prakAra haiM - kulIna, kAryakuzala, dhairyavAn, dAtA, satya ko sammAna dene vAlA, nyAyaniSTha, medhAvI, parAkramI, zAstrajJa, sarvavyasanoM se mukta, daNDanIti meM pravINa, dUsaroM ke manobhAvoM ko samajhane vAlA, satyAsatya kI parIkSA karane meM kuzala, sahodara dvArA aparAdha hone para usake sAtha zatru ke samAna vyavahAra karane vAlA, dharmakArya meM rata, dUradarzI, cAroM prakAra kI buddhiyoM se yukta, SaTdarzanoM meM nipuNa, bhaktiparaka evaM deva-guru kA upAsaka sadaiva sadAcAra kA pAlana karane vAlA, pApakAryoM se vimukha, nIra-kSIravat nyAya karane meM sadaiva samartha honA caahie| vaMza-paramparA se Agata maMtrI hI rAjA ke lie yogya kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra kA puruSa hI maMtrIpada ke yogya hotA hai tathA rAjya kI vRddhi karane vAlA hotA hai| Page #424 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 380 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi maMtrI kI padAropaNa-vidhi meM maNDalAdhipati, dezamaNDalAdhipati, grAmAdhipati, maMtrI, senApati, karmAdhikArI Adi dvArA tilaka evaM mudrA prApta karane se pUrva evaM pazcAt vidhipUrvaka zAntika evaM pauSTikakarma kreN| ___maMtrI-padAropaNa-vidhi meM nRpa ke hAtha se mudrA evaM vastra Adi kI prApti se hI usakA padAropaNa ho jAtA hai| use nRpAdeza evaM prasAda se alaMkaraNa prApta hote haiM, ataH unake sambandha meM koI niyama nahIM hai| maMtrI ko anuzAsita karane kI vidhi - guru use sAmanIti, kAmandakanIti, cANakyanIti ke vistRta kathanoM se anuzAsita kre| padAropaNa-adhikAra meM yaha maMtrI-padAropaNa kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| senApati-pada - senApati rAjA ke sainya sambandhI evaM yuddha sambandhI samasta kAryoM ko kAryAnvita karane vAlA, baddhaparikara, arthAt anucaroM se yukta tathA nRpa ke prANa kI bhA~ti hotA hai| senApati ke lakSaNa - vidvAnoM ne nimna prakAra ke vyaktiyoM ko senApati-pada ke yogya kahA hai - jo zUravIra ho, madhurabhASI ho, svAbhimAnI ho, buddhimAn ho, aneka bandhu-bAndhavoM se yukta ho, svapakSa kA rakSaka ho, bahuta se naukaroM se yukta ho, sabhI dezoM ke mArgoM ko jAnane vAlA ho, dAtA ho, saubhAgyazAlI ho, vAgmI ho, vizvAsapAtra ho, zastra-astra calAne evaM yuddha karane meM nipuNa ho, senA ko susajjita karane meM zramazIla ho| hamezA pramAda se rahita, arthAt apramatta ho evaM sarvavyasanoM kA tyAgI ho| senApati-padAropaNa-vidhi - nRpa dvArA pradatta vastra, suvarNa evaM daNDa dene se hI senApati kA padAropaNa ho jAtA hai| kucha vidvAn isa vidhi meM svAmI ke hAthoM se senApati ko tilaka karane ke lie bhI kahate haiN| Page #425 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 381 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi senApati ko anuzAsita karane kI vidhi - zatru ke bala ke ahaMkAra ko tuma svabuddhi evaM bAhubala dvArA vinaSTa karanA, kabhI bhI dUsare para vizvAsa mata karanA, dUsaroM ke maNDala meM praveza karane ke bAda kabhI bhI asAvadhAnI mata rakhanA tathA parasainya alpa hone para bhI mahAn upakrama krnaa| deza, kAla, svabala, svazakti, sainya-saMyojana aura svapakSa - ina SaTuguNoM kA vicAra karake hI zatru para abhiyojana, arthAt AkramaNa karanA, anyathA mata krnaa| apane svAmI ko jaya pradAna karAnA, svayaM ke prANoM kI rakSA krnaa| isa prakAra kI utkRSTa zikSA dekara guru daNDanAyaka (senApati) ko anuzAsita karatA hai| padAropaNa- adhikAra meM senApati-padAropaNa kI yaha vidhi batAI gaI hai| karmAdhikArI-padAropaNa-vidhi - karmAdhikArI kitane prakAra ke hote haiM, yahA~ sarvaprathama usakA varNana hai - pratihArI (dvArarakSaka), koTTapati (durgarakSaka), drahapati (durga ke cAroM ora rahI huI jalapravAhI (nahara) kA rakSaka), nalarakSaka, zulkAdhipati, rupyAdhipati, svarNAdhipati, kArUkAdhipati, antaHpurAdhipati, zUdrAdhipati, kiMkarAdhipati, rathAnIkAdhipati, gajAnIkAdhipati, turaMgAnIkAdhipati, padAtyanIkAdhipati, sainyasaMvAhaka, dharmAdhikArI, bhAMDAgArika, koSThAgArika (bhaMDArI), purohita, saMsaptaka (eka prakAra kA yoddhA) aadi| _una sabhI karmAdhikAriyoM ke lakSaNa isa prakAra haiM - kulIna, kuzala, dhairyavAn, zUravIra, zAstra-vizArada, svAmIbhakta, dharma meM anurakta, sammAna evaM vAtsalya se yukta, sarva vyasanoM se mukta, pavitra, lobha se rahita, sabhI para samAna bhAva rakhane vAlA, rAjA kI vastuoM kI surakSA karane vAlA, para kI apekSA nahIM rakhane vAlA, gurubhakta, madhurabhASI, udAra, atibhAgyavAn, dharma evaM nyAya meM sadA rata rahane vAlA, apramatta, prasannavadana evaM prAyaH kIrtipriya bhI ho, isa prakAra ke puruSa karmAdhikArI- pada ke yogya hote haiN| Page #426 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 382 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ina sabhI karmAdhikAriyoM kA padAropaNa nRpa ke Adeza se unako talavAra, daNDa, aMkuza, cAbuka Adi pradAna karane, vIratApUrvaka muSTi bA~dhane yA AdezAtmaka vacanamAtra se hI ho jAtA hai / ina sabhI karmAdhikAriyoM ko anuzAsita karane kI vidhi isa prakAra hai svAmI ne tumheM jisa kArya hetu niyukta kiyA hai, tuma use vizvAsapUrvaka karanA, apanA kArya karane meM kabhI bhI pramAda mata karanA tathA svAmI ko jo icchita ho, vahI kArya karanA / kabhI bhI prajA ko pIr3ita mata karanA, sadkArya karanA, nyAyapUrvaka dhana kA upArjana karanA, uttama puruSoM kI kabhI bhI upekSA mata karanA, prajAdhana evaM rAjA ke dhana kI kabhI bhI AkAMkSA mata karanA / sadaiva sabhI karmAdhikAriyoM ko isI prakAra kI zikSA pradAna kI jaae| padAropaNAdhikAra meM karmAdhikArI padAropaNa kI yaha vidhi batAI gaI hai| - vaizya evaM zUdroM ko maMtrI, senApati, karmAdhikArI kA pada rAjA kI kRpA se hI prApta hotA hai / unake padAropaNa kI vidhi bhI pUrva meM kahe gae anusAra hI hai, kintu inameM zreSThi, sArthavAha evaM gRhapati ye tIna pada pUrvApekSA adhika hote haiN| zreSThi zreSThi sarva vaNik varga meM zreSTha hote haiM, nRpa dvArA sammAnita hote haiM tathA kArya karane vAle hote haiM / sArthavAha - sarva deza ke bhUpatiyoM dvArA mAnya hotA hai, vividha prakAra ke vyApAra karane vAlA tathA sArthoM kA svAmI hotA hai / gRhapati yaha rAjA ke dravya ke dekhabhAla kA kArya karatA hai tathA unakA vizvAsapAtra hotA hai / ina sabakA padAropaNa nRpa ke Adeza se hotA hai tathA inako dI jAne vAlI zikSA karmAdhikAriyoM kI zikSA ke sadRza hI hai / padAropaNa - adhikAra meM vaizya evaM zUdroM ke padAropaNa kI yaha vidhi batAI gaI hai| mahAzUdra AbhIra kA padAropaNa grAmAdhyakSa ke rUpa meM hotA hai aura usakA padAropaNa bhI nRpa ke Adeza se hI hotA hai tathA use dI jAne vAlI zikSA pUrva meM grAmAdhipati padAropaNa kI vidhi ke anusAra hI hai| kArUoM kA padAropaNa sva-svajAti ke mukhiyA ke rUpa meM hotA hai aura unakA padAropaNa rAjA dvArA vastrAdi tathA unake zilpa se sambandhita sone-cA~dI ke upakaraNoM ke pradAna karane se hotA hai / unako Page #427 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 383 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi dI jAne vAlI zikSA karmAdhikAriyoM ke sadRza hI hai| padAropaNAdhikAra meM mahAzUdra evaM kArUoM ke padAropaNa kI yaha vidhi batAI gaI hai| pazuoM ke padAropaNa kI vidhi - pazuoM ke padAropaNa kI vidhi isa prakAra hai - hasti, azva, vRSabha Adi meM jo mukhya, pradhAna, zreSTha hote haiM, ve hI pada ko prApta karate haiN| paMcagavya, tIrthodaka, gandhodaka se snAna kie hue, prazasta vastra se AcchAdita, yakSakardama, puSpamAlA Adi se pUjita una pazuoM ko guru ke Age khar3e kre| guru pratiSThA-vidhi meM kahe gae anusAra adhivAsanA- maMtra se unheM adhivAsita kre| tatpazcAt nRpAdi unakI samyak prakAra se pUjA karake usa para ArUr3ha ho| - padAropaNa-adhikAra meM pazuoM ke padAropaNa kI yaha vidhi batAI gaI hai| saMghapati-padAropaNa-vidhi - cAroM hI vargoM meM prazasta, tIrthakara nAmakarma kA anubandha karAne vAlI, bhoga evaM mokSa ko pradAna karane vAlI, sarva vAMchita phala ko dene vAlI, cakravartI-pada se bhI utkRSTa saMghapati-padAropaNa kI vidhi isa prakAra hai - sarva Rddhi sampanna, gRhastha ke viziSTa guNoM evaM zrAvaka ke guNoM se yukta, vizuddha bhAvanAoM se vAsita, sampattivAn, caturvidha saMgha se milanasAra, krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha se rahita, deva evaM guru kI bhakti karane vAlA puruSa anAditIrthoM yA kalpAdi tIrthoM kI yAtrApUrvaka saMghapati-pada ko prApta karatA hai, usakI vidhi yaha hai - vivAha, dIkSA, pratiSThA Adi ke samAna hI prasthAna yogya nakSatroM meM varSa, mAsa, dina, lagna Adi kI zuddhi dekhakara - saMghapati-pada ke AropaNa ke yogya nakSatra meM padAropaNa karake prasthAna yogya nakSatra meM saMgha-prasthAna kI kriyA kI jaae| sarvaprathama usake gRha meM zAntika evaM pauSTikakarma kre| tatpazcAt lagnavelA ke Ane para, mahAvAdyoM ke bajAe jAne para, mahAdAna die jAne para, maMgalagIta gAe jAne para, bandIjanoM evaM cAraNoM dvArA virudAvalI bole jAne para caturvidha saMgha ke samakSa yati guru Page #428 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 384 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi athavA gRhastha guru saMghapati ko usakI bhAryA ke sAtha granthibandhana karAkara Asana para baitthaae| tatpazcAt saMghapati evaM usakI bhAryA ke zarIra para 'kSipa U~ svAhA', ityAdi maMtranyAsapUrvaka zarIra kI rakSA kre| tatpazcAt manojJa vastra evaM AbharaNa ko dhAraNa kie hue saMghapati evaM usakI bhAryA ko kuzAgra para rahI huI zAntikajala kI bUMdoM se abhisikta kre| tatpazcAt sira para "U~", bhAla para "zrIM", nayanoM para "hI", karNa para "zrI", mukha para "ja", kaNTha para "va", skandhoM para "hI", bhujAoM para "bhraM", hRdaya para "bhlyU~", nAbhi para "aiM", bhauMho para "bUM"- ina bIjAkSaroM kA evaM caMdana-pUjApUrvaka saMghapati tathA usakI bhAryA ke zarIra para nyAsa kre| tatpazcAt pauSTikadaNDaka kA pATha par3hakara saMghapati evaM usakI bhAryA ke mastaka para candana kA tilaka kare, akSata lagAe tathA aSTavidha argha pradAna kre| guru vratArambha-vidhipUrvaka una para vAsacUrNa kA kSepaNa kre| tatpazcAt guru punaH Asana para baiTha jAe, usake bAda anya tapasvI zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ Adi unheM tilaka kreN| phira saMghapati gRhastha guru ko mudrAsahita zveta rezamI vastra evaM maNijar3ita svarNa kA kaMkaNa pradAna kre| tatpazcAt sabhI sAdhuoM ko vastra vagairaha pradAna kareM evaM atyanta RddhipUrvaka saMgha kI pUjA kre| phira saMghapati, mANDalika, mahAgRhapati, bhANDAgArika, koTTapati, jala kA svAmI Adi ko kramAnusAra tilakapUrvaka vastra-vitaraNa kre| yaha saMghapati-padAropaNa kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| isake lie Avazyaka upakaraNa isa prakAra haiM - aMjana-zalAkA se yukta jinabimba evaM maMdira, chatra, cAmara, kumbha, dhvajA, mahanIya caturvidha sainyabala, devAlaya ke lie zakaTa (bailagAr3I) tathA usake lie zveta varNa ke tathA baliSTha do baila, vastra, devAlaya ko Dhakane ke lie viziSTa kausumbhavastra (kezariyA) kA AvaraNa, bailoM ko sajAne ke lie dhuMgharUyukta pairoM ke AbhUSaNa, ghaNTA, svarNa ke kalaza, svarNamaNDita cAra caukiyA~, kumbha, akSata Adi viziSTa prakAra ke Asana (yA caukiyA~), AratI, dhAtu ke solaha kumbha, candana, kapUra, candana ghIsane ke lie orasIyA (zilA-vizeSa), zreSTha candana, paMkhI, zubha dhUpadAnI, nirmArjanikA, kalaza ko Dhakane ke Page #429 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 385 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi lie vastra, TokarI, meru, ratha, jala kA kuNDa, kalaza, pUjA karane vAle loga, naivedya ke pAtra, catuSkikA (caukiyA~), rAtri ke lie U~ce-U~ce dIpaka, usake lie bailagAr3I, choTe-choTe dIpaka, sabhI prakAra ke manohara vAdya, vAdyoM ko bajAne vAle (vAdakajana), arhanta ke bhajanoM ke gAyaka, mahAdhvajA, sadguruoM ke lie kuza (ghAsa) kA saMthArA, dvArapAla, kapar3e ke maNDapa (tambU), nAnA prakAra ke zveta AvAsagRha, prayANa ke samaya vipula vaibhava se saMghapUjA, paramAtmA kI pUjA, bandIjanoM kI mukti, suyogya sAdhu, pracura mAtrA meM bhojyasAmagrI se bharI huI gAr3iyA~, vizAla maNDapa, mANDalika, dvArapAla, pArSiNa dharA (pIche calane vAlI senA kI Tukar3I), bhATa-cAraNa, mauna rahane vAle muniyoM ke lie paTa-maNDapa (tambU, sabhI prakAra ke kArUjana, kudAlI, tAMbe kA mahAcarU, kar3hAhI, suyogya rasoiyA, kriyANaka becane vAle saudAgara, pAnI kI pyAU, azva ke lie Avazyaka vastue~, vaidya, pracura mAtrA meM bandIjana (stuti karane vAle), sukhAsana se yukta manuSyoM ke nivAsa ke lie vastra evaM vibhinna prakAra kI vastuoM se nirmita AvAsagRha, bhojana ke lie bartana, sUkhI sabjiyA~ evaM vizeSa rUpa se tAmbUla, mArga meM Thaharane ke lie jala, vRkSa, agni ke IMdhana Adi kI upalabdhi dekhakara bhUmi para nivAsa kre| dhUpa Adi ke nivAraNa ke lie mayUrapiccha, mArga meM jahA~ bhI caitya Ae vahA~ samyak prakAra se darzana karanA, mahApUjA, dhvajAropaNa evaM RddhipUrvaka saMghapUjA kare tathA saMgha meM rahe hue muniyoM kA sAtha karate hue cale - isa prakAra nagaroM meM, grAmoM meM jo-jo jinAlaya haiM, una-una jinAlayoM meM dhvajAropaNa evaM mahApUjA karavAe - uparyukta sabhI saMghapati ke saMgraha-yogya Avazyaka sAmagrI hai| tatpazcAt saMghapati saMkalpita (lakSita) tIrtha para pahu~cakara tIrtha ke darzanamAtra se mahotsava evaM mahAdAna kre| tatpazcAt saMghapati samasta saMghasahita gRhastha guru evaM sAdhuoM ko Age kare tathA mahAmUlyavAna ratna, svarNamudrA evaM phalarUpa bheMTa apane hAthoM se arihaMta paramAtmA ke Age car3hA kara daNDavat praNAma kre| zakrastava ke pATha se tIrtha kI vandanA kre| tatpazcAt bRhatsnAtravidhipUrvaka paramAtmA kI snAtrapUjA evaM mahApUjA kre| caitya-paripATI, jinamUrti para bahumUlya AbharaNa car3hAe, prAcIna tIrthoM kA Page #430 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) _386 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi jIrNoddhAra evaM nUtana caitya banavAe, mahAdhvajAropaNa kare, udAra bhAva se anna kA dAna kare, mahAsaMgha kI pUjA kre| indrapada, mAlAropaNa ityAdi karma anya zrAvakoM dvArA kie jAte haiN| indra (rAjA), mahAdhara (bhANDArika), mAlAdhara, pANigrAhAdi bhI mahApUjA, dhvajAropaNa evaM saMghapUjA kreN| tIrtha meM ye saMghapati ke kArya haiN| punaH usI prakAra vApasa ghara aae| paramAtmA ke samakSa bhojana kA thAla rakhe, saMghavAtsalya evaM saMghapUjA kre| padAropaNa-adhikAra meM saMghapati-padAropaNa kI yaha vidhi isa prakAra batAI gaI hai| mudrA-vicAra - pratiSThA, pUjana evaM padAropaNa kI samasta vidhiyoM meM, dhyAna meM, maMtropAsanA meM, vAsacUrNa ko abhimaMtrita karane meM, sabhI nandiyoM meM mudrAoM kA darzana karAnA paramAvazyaka hai, ataH prasaMgavazAt unakA saMgraha karake yahA~ unakI vyAkhyA karate haiM - 1. parameSThI-mudrA - sIdhe khar3e hue donoM hAthoM kA veNIbaMdha karake (eka-dUsare se saMyojita kara) donoM aMgUThoM se donoM kaniSThikA aMguliyoM ko tathA donoM tarjanI aMguliyoM dvArA donoM madhyamA aMguliyoM ko pakar3akara donoM anAmikA aMguliyoM ko milAkara sIdhI khar3I kareM - ise parameSThI-mudrA kahate haiN| 2. mudgara-mudrA - donoM hAthoM ko eka-dUsare se ulTA milAkara aMguliyoM kA veNIbaMdha karane tathA donoM hAthoM ko svayaM kI tarapha sIdhA karane se mudgara-mudrA niSpanna hotI hai| isakA prayoga vighnavighAtanArtha kiyA jAtA hai| 3. vajramudrA - bAe~ hAtha ke Upara dAyA~ hAtha rakhakara kaniSThikA aMguliyoM evaM aMgUThoM se hAtha ke kAMDoM ko veSTita karake bAkI kI aMguliyoM ko visphArita chor3a dene se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use vajramudrA kahate haiN| isakA prayoga duSTarakSA ke nimitta kiyA jAtA hai| 4. garur3amudrA - svayaM ke sammukha dAyAM hAtha khar3A karake usakI kaniSThikA aMgulI se bAeM hAtha kI kaniSThikA aMgulI ko pakar3akara donoM hAthoM ko nIce kI tarapha ulTA kara dene se jo mudrA . Page #431 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 387 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi niSpanna hotI hai, use garur3amudrA kahate haiM / isakA prayoga viSApahAra hetu kiyA jAtA hai / 5. jinamudrA donoM pairoM ke bIca Age kI tarapha cAra aMgula aura pIche kI tarapha kucha kama aMtara rakhakara khaDgAsana se kAyotsarga karane ko jinamudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA supratiSThAkArI hai| 6. muktAzukti- mudrA bIca meM thor3A avakAza rakhakara donoM hAthoM ko barAbara jor3akara lalATapradeza para sparza karane se muktAzukti - mudrA niSpanna hotI hai / yaha mudrA puNyavRddhikArI hai / 7. aMjalimudrA - donoM hAthoM kI aMguliyoM ko kiMcitmAtra jhukAkara donoM hAthoM ko jor3ane se aMjalimudrA niSpanna hotI hai| yaha mudrA vinayakArI hai| - 8. surabhimudrA ( dhenumudrA ) - donoM hAthoM kI aMguliyoM ko paraspara milAkara donoM kaniSThikA aMguliyoM se donoM anAmikA evaM donoM madhyamA aMguliyoM ko donoM tarjanI aMguliyoM se saMyojita karane para gAya ke stanAkAra jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use surabhimudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA vAMchitaphaladAyinI hai / -- 6. padmamudrA binA khile hue kamala-puSpa ke AkAra meM donoM hAthoM ko milAkara bIca meM karNikA ke AkAra meM donoM aMgUThoM ko rakhane se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use padmamudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA lakSmIpradAyinI hai| - 10. cakramudrA - bAe~ hAtha kI hathelI meM dAe~ hAtha kA kAMDA rakhakara aMguliyoM ko kholakara ( khulI karake) phailAne se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use cakramudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA sarvarakSAkArI hai / 11. saubhAgyamudrA - donoM hAthoM ko eka-dUsare ke sAmane khar3A rakhakara aMguliyoM kA paraspara veNIbandha kareM, tatpazcAt donoM tarjanI aMguliyoM dvArA donoM anAmikA aMguliyoM ko pakar3akara, donoM madhyamA aMguliyoM ko sIdhI rakhakara unake mUla meM donoM aMgUThoM ko DAlane se ( rakhane se ) jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use saubhAgyamudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA saubhAgyakArI hai| Page #432 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 388 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 12. yathAjAta - mudrA vandanaka-kriyA kI sthiti ke sadRza, arthAt donoM hAthoM ko ziprAkAra karake evaM milAkara lalATa ke Upara sthApita karane se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use yathAjAta - mudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA karmoM kA kSaya karane vAlI hai / 13. ArAtrika- mudrA donoM hAthoM kI aMguliyoM ko paraspara milAkara pA~ca sthAnoM para zikhA ke samAna sthApita karane se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use ArAtrika- mudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA Adara-satkAra pradAna karane vAlI hai / AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) - 14. vIra - mudrA sukhAsana meM baiThakara donoM hAthoM ko varadAkAra meM rakhane se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use vIra - mudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA sarvarakSAkArI hai 15. vinIta - mudrA - sira jhukAkara donoM hAtha jor3ane se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use vinIta - mudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA pUjA hetu upayogI hai| 16. prArthanA - mudrA - donoM hAthoM ko phailAkara milAne se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use prArthanA - mudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA vAMchitaphala pradAyinI hai / 17. parazu - mudrA - dAe~ hAtha ko thor3A AkuMcita karake tathA bAe~ hAtha ko phailAkara bhUmi kI tarapha karane se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use parazumudrA kahate haiM / 18. chatra - mudrA bAe~ hAtha kI pA~coM aMguliyoM ko kalI kA AkAra dekara use phaile hue dAe~ hAtha para rakhane se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use chatra - mudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA prabhutA ko dene vAlI hai| 16. priyaMkarI - mudrA donoM bhujAoM kA vajrAkAra banAkara donoM kaMdhoM para hAtha sthApita karane se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use priyaMkArI - mudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA stambhanakArI hai / - 20. gaNadhara - mudrA padmAsana meM baiThakara bAe~ hAtha ko utsaMga meM sthApita karake dAe~ hAtha ko jApa kI mudrA meM hRdaya para rakhane se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use gaNadhara - mudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA labdhi pradAna karane vAlI hai / Page #433 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 389 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 21. yoga-mudrA - yoga paTTAsana meM sthita hokara bAe~ hAtha ko jAnu para, athavA sira para rakhane se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use yoga-mudrA kahate haiN| 22. kacchapa-mudrA - svecchApUrvaka sukhAsana meM baiThakara pAlathI ke bIca bAe~ hAtha ko phailAkara usake Upara dAyAM hAtha rakhane se kacchapAkAra kI jo AkRti niSpanna hotI hai, use kacchapa-mudrA kahate haiN| yaha mudrA stambhanakArI hai| 23. dhanuHsaMdhAna-mudrA - padmAsana meM sthita hokara bAe~ hAtha ko phailAkara bhUmi kA sparza karane tathA dAe~ hAtha kI muSTi bAMdhakara use AkAza meM Upara kI ora sthita karane para jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use dhanuHsaMdhAna-mudrA kahate haiN| yaha mudrA sarvabhayoM kA haraNa karane vAlI hai| 24. yonimudrA - saubhAgyamudrA kI bhA~ti madhyamA ko rakhakara usake madhya meM donoM kaniSThikA aMguliyoM ko sthApita karane para jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use yoni-mudrA kahate haiN| yaha mudrA vAMchita phala ko pradAna karane vAlI hai| 25. daNDamudrA - sukhAsana meM baiThakara dAe~ hAtha ko muSTibaddha karake khar3e karane para jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use daNDamudrA kahate haiN| yaha mudrA kulavRddhikArI hai| 26. siMhamudrA - utkaTika Asana meM sthita hokara bAe~ hAtha ko bhUmi para sthApita kara dAe~ hAtha ko abhayamudrA meM rakhane para jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use siMha-mudrA kahate haiN| yaha mudrA bhaya kA haraNa karane vAlI hai| 27. zaktimudrA - donoM hAthoM kI madhyamA evaM tarjanI aMguliyoM ko Age-Age yojita karane para jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use zaktimudrA kahate haiN| yaha mudrA pratiSThAdi kAryoM meM upayogI hai| 28. zaMkhamudrA - tarjanI evaM madhyamA - ina donoM aMguliyoM ko aMgUThe ke nIce rakhakara anAmikA evaM kaniSThikA - ina donoM aMguliyoM ko phailAne se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use zaMkhamudrA kahate haiN| yaha mudrA sarvArtha jayadAyinI hai| . Page #434 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 390 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 26. pAzamudrA - donoM kaniSThikA evaM donoM tarjanI aMguliyoM ko vajrAkRtI karake donoM madhyamA evaM donoM anAmikA aMguliyoM ko vakra karane se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use pAzamudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA stambhakAriNI hai| 30. khaDgamudrA - hAtha kI aMguliyoM ko milAkara, sIdhI khaDgavat rakhane se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use khaDgamudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA vighna kA nAza karane vAlI hai / 31. kuntamudrA - dAe~ hAtha ko muSTibaddha karake karNa ke pArzva meM dhAraNa karane para jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use kuntamudrA kahate haiM yaha mudrA janarakSAkArI hai / 32. vRkSamudrA - dAIM bhujA ko AkuMcita karake hathelI evaM aMguliyoM ko prasArita karane para jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use vRkSamudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA viSa evaM jar3atA kA haraNa karane vAlI hai / 33. zAlmakI - mudrA donoM bAhuoM ko paraspara latAsadRza veSTita karake hAtha kI aMguliyoM ko kaMkatI ( kaMghA ) banAne se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use zAlmakImudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA jJAna - prakAzinI hai / - 34. kanduka- mudrA dAe~ hAtha ko adhomukha karake aura aMguliyoM ko binA kisI AdhAra ke sthApita karane para jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use kanduka - mudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA dveSa kA zamana karane vAlI (vidveSaNakArI ) hai / 35. nAgaphaNa - mudrA - dAhine hAtha kI milI huI aMguliyoM ko Upara uThAkara sarpaphaNa ke samAna kucha mor3ane se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use nAgaphaNa - mudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA viSa evaM jar3atA ( lUtA ) kA haraNa karane vAlI hai / 36. mAlAmudrA - dAhine hAtha kI aMguliyoM ko milAkara tathA pradezinI (tarjanI) aMgulI ko jhukAkara aMguSTha ke Upara sthApita karane se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use mAlA - mudrA kahate haiM / yaha mudrA pUjAkarma hetu upayogI hai / Page #435 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 391 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi 37. patAkA-mudrA - dAe~ hAtha ko khar3A karake karatala ko nIce laTakate hue yA jhUlate hue rakhane para jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use patAkA-mudrA kahate haiN| yaha mudrA sarva vighnoM ko upazAnta karane vAlI hai| 38. ghaNTA-mudrA - muSTi bA~dhakara hAtha ko kampita karane para jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use ghaNTAmudrA kahate haiN| yaha mudrA pUjA Adi kAryoM meM upayogI hai| 36. prAyazcitta vizodhinI-mudrA - dAe~ hAtha se bAe~ hAtha kI aMguliyoM ko caTakAne se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use prAyazcitta vizodhinI-mudrA kahate haiN| yathAjAta nAmaka yaha mudrA prAyazcittakArI yA pApa vizodhanakArI hai| 40. jJAnakalpalatA-mudrA - nAsikA ke Age, nAbhi para, bhAla para, athavA bhauhoM para dAe~ hAtha ke aMguThe para tarjanI aMgulI sthApita karane se jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use jJAnakalpalatA (jJAna)-mudrA bhI kahate haiN| yaha mudrA yoga-siddhikArI hai| 41. mokSakalpalatA-mudrA - aMgUThoM ko aMguliyoM ke samUha se alaga karake nAbhi se aMguliyoM ko cAlita karate hue dvAdaza taka le jAne para jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use mokSakalpalatA-mudrA kahate haiN| yaha mudrA nAma ke anurUpa phala pradAna karane vAlI hai| 42. kalpavRkSa-mudrA - donoM bhujAoM ko kohaniyoM se milAkara aMguliyoM ko phailAne para jo mudrA niSpanna hotI hai, use kalpavRkSa-mudrA kahate haiN| mahAgama meM isa prakAra ina bayAlIsa mudrAoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| isake atirikta kAma meM Ane vAlI anya mudrAe~ bhI prabuddhajanoM dvArA prakalpita haiN| una sabakA antarbhAva ina mudrAoM meM ho jAtA hai| kamoM ke vaividhya ke AdhAra para ye mudrAe~ kahI gaI haiN| aMkuza. kA AkAra karane se aMkuza-mudrA hotI hai| madhya zarIra ko AkuMcita kara lapeTane se snAna-mudrA hotI hai| isI prakAra se apane-apane kAryoM ke anusAra mudrAe~ kahI gaI haiN| samAdhAna kI mudrA to apanA pUrNa samAdhAna se hI Page #436 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 392 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi hotI hai| deha-rakSA karane se mudrA ko kavaca bhI kahA jAtA hai| AcchoTana Adi karma tathA digbandha Adi karmoM meM tarjanI-mudrA usa-usa prakAra kI ceSTAoM ke AdhAra para hotI hai| una-una kriyAoM ke antargata hI una-una mudrAoM kA vivecana manISiyoM dvArA kiyA gayA hai| samasta mudrAe~ zAntikakarma Adi karmoM meM batAI gaI haiN| apane-apane vidhi-vidhAnoM ke antargata ye mudrAe~ yati evaM gRhastha dvArA kI jAtI haiM, isalie mudrAe~ gRhastha evaM sAdhu - donoM ke lie karaNIya mAnI gaI haiN| isa prakAra padAropaNAdhikAra meM mudrA-kIrtana nAmaka yaha prakaraNa pUrNa hotA hai| nAmakaraNa-vidhi - nAmakaraNa kI vidhi isa prakAra hai - sarva loka kI sarva vastuoM kA koI na koI nAma avazya hotA hai| isI prakAra sarva jIvoM, sarva kAryoM evaM sarva saMyojanoM ke bhI nAma hote haiN| jinameM zabda, rUpa, rasa, sparza evaM gaMdha samAhita haiM, ve sabhI vastue~ unake prabhAva se kisI nAma dvArA hI jAnI jAtI haiN| zabdazAstra meM nAma tIna prakAra ke kahe gae haiM - 1. rUr3ha nAma 2. yaugika nAma evaM 3. mizra (saMyogajanya) naam| zAstroM meM ziSya evaM sevakoM kI jo nAma-saMpatti batAI gaI hai, vaha sukhadAyinI hai tathA usase viparIta nAma-saMpatti duHkhadAyI hai| jina vastuoM ke nAma svAbhAvika rUpa se evaM paramparA se cale A rahe haiM, una vastuoM ke nAmoM meM deza, kAla Adi bheda se kabhI bhI parivartana nahIM karanA caahie| prAcIna samaya meM jaina sAdhu saMsthA meM bhI munipada yA sUripada ko prApta karane para bhI mokSagAmI vyaktiyoM ke nAmoM meM koI parivartana nahIM hotA thA, kintu vartamAna meM gaccha kI vRddhi, mahAsneha evaM dIrgha AyuSya kI prApti ho - isa Azaya se AcArya evaM ziSya ke nAmoM meM parivartana kiyA jAtA hai, kintu ina kAraNoM se ziSya yA AcAyoM Adi kA nAmAntara bhI unakI nAma-rAzi ke AdhAra para hI kiyA jAtA hai| guru ziSya ke guNoM kI pradhAnatA ko dRSTigata rakhakara usakA nAmakaraNa karate haiN| azvinI kI yoni azva, bharaNI kI hAthI, kRtikA kI meSa, rohiNI kI sarpa, mRgazIrSa kI sarpa, ArdrA kI kuttA, Page #437 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 393 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi punarvasu kI bilAva, puSya kI meSa, AzleSA kI bilAva, maghA kI mUSaka, pU.phAlgunI kI mUSaka, u.phAlgunI kI gau, hasta kI mahiSa, citrA kI vyAghra, svAti kI mahiSa, vizAkhA kI vyAghra, anurAdhA kI hariNa, jyeSThA kI hariNa, mUlA kI kuttA, pUrvASAr3hA kI vAnara, abhijit kI nakula (nevalA), uttarASAr3hA kI nakula (nevalA), zravaNa kI vAnara, dhaniSThA kI siMha, zatabhiSA kI azva, pU.bhAdrapadA kI siMha, u.bhAdrapadA kI gau, revatI kI kuMjara (hAthI) yoni haiN| gAya-vyAghra, gaja-siMha, azva-bhaiMsa, sarpa-nevalA, vAnara-aja, mArjAra-mUSaka evaM hariNa-zvAna (ina saba yoniyoM kA paraspara vaira hai), ataH loka-vyavahAra, jaise - daMpatti (pati-patnI) nRpa-sevaka, guru-ziSya Adi ke nAmoM se tathA anya nAmakaraNoM meM bhI hamezA paraspara virodhI ina yoniyoM kA varjana karanA caahie| 'a' varga (samasta svara), 'ka' varga (ka,kha,ga,gha,G), 'ca' varga (ca,cha,ja,jha,Ja), 'Ta' varga (Ta,Tha,Da,Dha,Na), 'ta' varga (ta,tha,da,dha,na), 'pa' varga (pa,pha,ba,bha,ma), 'ya' varga (ya,ra,la,va), 'za' varga (za,Sa,sa,ha) - ina samasta akSaroM ko ATha vargoM meM bA~TA gayA hai| ina vargoM ke svAmI kramazaH garur3a, bilAva, siMha, kuttA, sarpa, cUhA, mRga aura bher3a haiN| inakA bhI paraspara vaira pUrvavat hI jAneM (arthAt ye apane se pA~caveM ke zatru haiN)| yadi svAmI evaM naukara ke nAma ke prathama akSara bhakSya evaM bhakSaka varga ke hoM, to zubha nahIM hai| yadi samAna varga, athavA zatru bhinna varga svAmI-sevaka ke janma-nakSatra hoM, to zubhakAraka haiN|' nakSatroM ke gaNa - hasta, svAti, anurAdhA, zravaNa, punarvasu, mRgazIrSa, azvinI, puSya evaM revatI - ina nakSatroM kA gaNa deva hai| pUrvAtraya ( pUrvASAr3hA, pUrvAphAlgunI aura pUrvAbhAdrapada ), uttarAtraya (uttarASAr3hA, uttarAphAlgunI aura uttarAbhAdrapada), bharaNI, ArdrA evaM rohiNI - ina nakSatroM kA gaNa ' mUlagrantha kI ukta paMktiyoM kA artha hamane muhUrtarAja ke anusAra kiyA haiN| graMthakAra kA ina paMktiyoM se kyA Azaya rahA hogA, yaha to kevaligamya hI haiN| Page #438 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mA gaya ke azubha, arthAta AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 394 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi munaSya hai| jyeSThA, mUla, zatabhiSA, dhaniSThA, AzleSA, kRttikA, citrA, maghA evaM vizAkhA- ina nakSatroM kA gaNa deva hai| guru, ziSya Adi meM svagaNa ho, to parama prIti, deva evaM manuSya-gaNa ho, to madhyama prIti, deva aura rAkSasa-gaNa ho, to vaira tathA manuSya evaM rAkSasa-gaNa ho, to mRtyu hotI hai| makara, vRSabha, mIna, kanyA, vRzcika evaM karka - ina rAziyoM kA aSTaka hone para zatrutA hotI hai| meSa, mithuna, dhanu, siMha, kuMbha evaM tulA- ina rAziyoM kA aSTaka mitrASTaka, arthAt mitratA ko pradAna karane vAlA hotA hai| vaira- SaTakASTaka, arthAt meSa aura kanyA, tulA aura mIna, dhanu aura vRSabha, mithuna aura vRzcika, kuMbha aura karka evaM siMha aura makara rAziyoM kA SaTakASTaka mRtyu ko dene vAlA hotA hai| nava paMcaka rAziyoM meM, arthAt mIna aura karka, vRzcika aura karka, mithuna aura kuMbha evaM kanyA aura makara ke nava paMcaka meM kiyA gayA kArya kalahakArI hotA hai| dvidvAdaza ke azubha, arthAt meSa-vRSa, mithuna-karka, siMha-kanyA, tulA-vRzcika, dhana-makara evaM kuMbha-mIna rAziyoM meM kiyA gayA kArya dAridrakArI hotA hai tathA zeSa rAziyoM meM kiyA gayA kArya uttaraprIti ko pradAna karane vAlA hotA hai| guru evaM ziSya kA tArA paraspara tIna, pA~ca evaM sAta ho, arthAt guru ke janma-nakSatra se ziSya ke janma-nakSatra taka aura ziSya ke janma-nakSatra se guru ke janma-nakSatra taka gineM - isa prakAra jo aMka AeM, usameM nau kA bhAga deM, jo zeSa aMka 3, 5 yA 7 bace, to vaha azubha hotA hai, ataH usakA varjana karanA cAhie tathA isI prakAra janma-nakSatroM kI nAr3I eka samAna ho, to usakA bhI varjana karanA caahie| isa prakAra 1. yoni 2. varga 3. labhyAlabhya 4. gaNa evaM 5. rAzibheda dekhakara zuddha nAma rakhanA caahie| sAdhuoM ke nAma ke pUrvapada nimnalikhita kahe gae haiM - deva, guNa, zubha, Agama, jina, kIrti, ramA, candra, zIla, udaya, dhana, vidyA, vimala, kalyANa, jIva, megha, divAkara, muni, tribhuvana, aMbhoja, sudhA, teja, mahA, nRpa, dayA, bhAva, kSamA, sUra, suvarNa, maNi, karma, AnaMda, anaMta, dharma, jaya, devendra, sAgara, siddhi, zAnti, labdhi, buddhi, sahaja, jJAna, darzana, cAritra, vIra, vijaya, cArU, rAma, siMha, (mRgAdhipa), mahI, vizAla, vibudha, vinaya, naya, sarva, prabodha, saha-kanyA, tulA- rAziyoM meM Page #439 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 395 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi rUpa, gaNa, meru, vara, jayanta, yoga, tArA, kalA, pRthvI, hari, priya, ityAdi nAma ke pUrvapada kahe gae haiN| zazAMka, kumbha, zaila, abdhi, kumAra, prabha, vallabha, siMha, kuMjara (gaja), deva, datta, kIrti, priya, pravarA, Ananda, nidhi, rAja, sundara, zekhara, varddhana, Akara, haMsa, ratna, meru, mUrti, sAra, bhUSaNa, dharma, ketu, puMgava, puNDraka, jJAna, darzana, vIra - ye sAdhuoM ke nAma ke uttarapada batAe gae haiN| pUrvapada evaM uttarapada ke saMyojana se sAdhuoM ke nAma banate haiM aura anya jo sahaja nAma haiM, ve bhI isa prakAra hI jAnane caahie| vrata pradAna karate samaya guru puruSoM ko una uttama padoM se yukta nAma de - isa prakAra sAdhuoM ke nAma batAe gae haiN| sUripada ko prApta karane para bhI ye nAma isI prakAra rahate haiM, kucha gacchoM meM nAmoM meM parivartana nahIM kiyA jAtA, arthAt sUripada se pUrva evaM pazcAt kA nAma eka jaisA hI rahatA hai| upAdhyAya evaM vAcanAcArya ke nAma bhI sAdhu ke samAna hI hote haiN| sAdhviyoM ke nAma ke pUrvapada yatiyoM (sAdhuoM) ke samAna hI hote haiN| inake nAma ke uttarapada isa prakAra batAe gae haiM, yathA-mati, cUlA, prabhA, devI, labdhi, siddhi, vtii| pravartiniyoM ke nAma bhI isI prakAra se batAe gae haiN| mahattarAoM ke nAmoM meM bhI pUrvapada usI prakAra hote haiN| sAdhviyoM ke atirikta anya kisI ke nAma ke uttarapada meM zrI nahIM lgtaa| muniyoM ke batAe gae sabhI uttarapadoM meM 'A'kAra tathA anta meM zrI lagAne se sAdhviyoM ke nAma banate haiN| kucha loga mahattarA ke nAma ke anta meM vizeSa rUpa se nandi, senA Adi lagAte haiN| isI prakAra jinakalpiyoM ke nAma bhI sAdhuoM ke samAna hI hote haiN| vidvAn viproM ke nAma buddha, arhat, viSNu Adi paramAtmA ke nAmoM ke AdhAra para die jAte haiN| buddhimAnoM ke nAma gaNeza, kArtikeya, arka, candra, zaMkara Adi zabdoM ke AdhAra para rakhe jAte haiN| yogiyoM ke nAma vidyAdhara, samudra, kalpa, vRkSa, jaya Adi hote haiN| isa prakAra uttamajanoM ke nAma rakhane caahie| brahmacArI evaM kSullakoM ke Page #440 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 396 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi nAmoM meM parivartana nahIM hotA hai| aneka hetuoM se kSatriyoM ke nAmoM meM pUrvapada kramazaH isa prakAra hote haiM - pRthvI, vijaya, vizva, abda, gaja, azva, parAkrama, mahA, yuddha, vIra, durdhara, vallabha, bAhu, teja, anaMta, kalyANa, pratApa, guNa, bhAskara, deva, dAnava, durhatka, siMha, kandarpa, viSNu (veNu) - ina pUrvapadoM ke sAtha analikhita uttarapadoM kI yojanA karane se kSatriyoM ke nAma banate haiN| ve uttarapada isa prakAra haiM - siMha, sena, deva, pAla, candra, sUrya, abdhi, zAlyaka, malla, koTIra, saMghaTTA, duHsaha, vyAghra, maNDana, jana, uta, varma, vidveSi, hasta, zastra, kara aadi| isa prakAra AdipadoM ke sAtha ina uttarapadoM kA saMyojana karane se kSatriyoM ke nAma banate haiN| . vayovRddha uttama puruSoM ke nAmoM ke anusAra bhI kSatriyoM ke nAma hote haiN| vaizya, zUdra, evaM kArUoM ke nAma jisa deza meM, jisa prakAra se pracalita hoM, vaise eka padAtmaka nAma rakhanA caahie| nimna jAti ke karmakAroM ke nAma bhI nimna jAti ke vRkSAdi ke nAmoM ke AdhAra para rakhe jAte haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM hIna vastu ke lie prayukta eka padAtmaka nAmoM ke AdhAra para unake nAma rakhe jAte haiN| hasti, azva Adi pazuoM ke nAma meM bhI jaya zabda jor3anA caahie| isa prakAra nAmakaraNa karane se vaha uttama kAryoM meM tathA yuddha meM zatruoM para jaya kA sUcaka hotA hai| isa prakAra padAropaNa-saMskAra meM nAmakaraNa sambandhI vidhi batAI gaI hai| padAropaNa kI kriyA meM pUrva meM batAe gae anusAra nAma die jAte haiN| padAropaNa-adhikAra meM nAmakaraNa kI vidhi sampUrNa hotI hai| isa prakAra vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAradinakara ke ubhayadharmastambha meM padAropaNa-kIrtana nAmaka yaha cAlIsavA~ udaya samApta hotA hai| Page #441 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 397 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi vyavahAra-paramArtha akhila loka meM saMskAroM ke vidhividhAna (vyavahAra) kA mahattva isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai| saMskAra kisa kAraNa se kie jAte haiM aura unake karane se kyA lAbha hote haiM, use batAte haiN| yadi AcArAdi kriyAyoga se manuSya ko koI vizeSa rUpa, saundarya, pratibhA, kIrti evaM tejasvitA prApta nahIM hotI hai, to phira ina kriyAoM ko karane kA kyA prayojana hai| jisa prakAra agni jalAne tathA pacAne meM sakSama hotI hai, usI prakAra maMtroM ke saMskAra ke binA bhI manuSya kArya karane meM samartha hotA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, jisa prakAra iMdhana Adi se puSTa agni jalAne meM sakSama hai, usI prakAra AhArAdi se puSTa vyakti kI deha bhI kArya karane meM sakSama hotI hai| isa prakAra yadi saMskAra karane kA koI prayojana pratIta nahIM hotA hai, to phira saMskAra sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna hetu vyartha meM vitta kA vyaya karane se kyA lAbha ? purANoM meM vihita ye kriyAe~ vyartha haiN| uttamatA se anuSThita ye saMskAra sambandhI kriyAe~ kisa prakAra hameM saMsAra-samudra se pAra utAra sakatI haiM, isake pratyuttara meM granthakAra kahate haiM ki ihalaukika evaM pAralaukika karmoM kI phalazruti ke sambandha meM vidvajjanoM evaM kevaliyoM ke vacana hI samyak rUpa se grAhya pramANa haiN| syAdvAdapradhAna Arhatmata ko uttama kahA gayA hai| usake anekAnta zabda se sarvasAmAnya kA tyAga hotA hai| kevalI dvArA nirdiSTa AcAra hI paramArtha hai tathA sajjana puruSoM dvArA anumata veza evaM AcAra vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| yaha sarvasammata hai ki pApakoM kA kSaya hone se, puNyakarma kA saMcaya hone se; dAna, tapa, brahmacarya evaM karuNA kI zubha-bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai| AcAra aura veza - ye donoM kalyANakArI batAe gae haiN| inase sambandhita jo kriyAe~ haiM, ve bhI kisa prakAra kalyANakArI haiM, ise batAte hue kahate haiM - ___garbhAdhAna-saMskAra - garbhAdhAna meM jo karma kiyA jAtA hai, vaha garbha kI prasiddhi karatA hai, svakula ke logoM ko AnaMda pradAna karatA hai| zAntikakarma garbha kA rakSaNa karatA hai| jo maMtra prayoga haiM, ve bhrUNa Page #442 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) __398 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ke vikAsa meM Ane vAle vighnoM kA nAza karate haiM tathA usakI rakSA karate haiN| isa prakAra AhvAna-nyAya se ina vargoM kI mahimA dekhI jAtI hai| punaH, jo cAra veda haiM, ve bhI AcAra ke kAraNa haiN| unake pATha ke binA koI bhI karma manoharatA ko prApta nahIM karatA hai| adhyayanahIna (vyakti) satkarma karate hue bhI zobhA ko prApta nahIM karatA hai| isa saMskAra meM mantrapATha ko chor3akara kArUoM dvArA kI jAne vAlI kriyA bhI eka jaisI hai| isa prakAra yaha garbhAdhAna-saMskAra kA sAra batAyA gayA hai| puMsavana-saMskAra - puMsavana nAmaka jo dvitIya saMskAra kahA gayA hai, vaha garbha ke doSoM ko dUra karatA hai tathA garbha kI vRddhi evaM vardhApana meM sahAyaka hai| yaha puMsavana- saMskAra kA sAra hai| - jAtakarma-saMskAra - tIsarA jo jAtakarma-saMskAra batAyA gayA hai, vaha janma- mahotsava karane kA Adeza detA hai| yaha saMskAra AnaMda kA hetu hone se sarvatra vitta kA vyaya karavAne vAlA haiN| yaha jAtakarma kA sAra hai| candrArkadarzana-saMskAra - candra evaM sUryadarzana saMskAra - ina donoM saMskAroM kA uddezya pratyakSa meM sRSTi ke darzana karAnA hai| isa saMskAra ke mAdhyama se bAlaka ko sarvaprathama vizva ko prakAzita karane vAle sUryadeva evaM candradeva ke darzana karAe jAte haiN| yaha candrArka, arthAt candra evaM sUryadarzana-saMskAra kA sAra hai| kSIrAzana-saMskAra - isa saMskAra ke mAdhyama se zizu ko janma ke bAda (dugdha) AhAra karAyA jAtA hai| yaha saMskAra prANiyoM ke prati prIti kA bhI dyotaka hai, kyoMki dugdha kA avataraNa prIti ke binA nahIM hotA hai| - yaha kSIrAzana-saMskAra kA sAra hai| . SaSThIjAgaraNa-saMskAra - SaSThIjAgaraNa-saMskAra zizu ke maMgala hetu kiyA jAtA hai| isameM usake zarIra kI adhiSThitA SaSThImAtA kI pUjA kI jAtI hai| sAtha hI jo mAtRdeviyA~ loka meM prANiyoM kI rakSA ke lie bhramaNa karatI haiM, unakI pUjA zizu kI rakSA ke lie kI jAtI hai| - yaha SaSThI-saMskAra kA sAra hai| . Page #443 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 399 399 pAnI prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi zucikarma-saMskAra - zucikarma nAmaka saMskAra, arthAt snAnAdi karma dvArA prasUti hone ke pazcAt bahane vAle dUSita rakta se utpanna doSoM kA unmUlana kiyA jAtA hai| viprAdi cAroM varNa ke zauca ke lie adhikAdhika dina kI jo saMkhyA batAI gaI hai, usakA uddezya ucca evaM nIca jAti ke krama ko abhivyakta karanA hai| - yaha zucikarma-saMskAra kA sAra hai| ___ nAmakaraNa-saMskAra - jo nAmakaraNa-saMskAra hai, vaha preSaNa evaM AhvAna kA hetu hai| vyakti ko nAma ke binA kyA kahakara bulaaeNge| zizu ke bhAgya, arthAt bhAvI jIvana ko jAnane ke lie lagna eka samyak sAdhana hai| nAmAkSaroM ke binA bhaviSya ko jAnane kA anya koI upAya nahIM hai| isameM gRhasthoM dvArA sAdhuoM ke upAzraya meM jAkara maMDalIpUjA karanA caahie| vaha vidhAna unake sAnnidhya meM rahe hue devoM ko prasanna karane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| - yaha nAmakaraNa-saMskAra kA sAra hai| annaprAzana-saMskAra - annaprAzana-saMskAra bhI annAhAra prArambha ke uddezya se kiyA jAtA hai| zubha muhUrta meM grahaNa kiyA gayA AhAra deha ko Arogya pradAna karatA hai| - yaha annaprAzana-saMskAra kA sAra hai| karNavedha-saMskAra - annaprAzana-saMskAra ke niryAsa ke pazcAt karNavedha-saMskAra kA krama AtA hai| yahA~ mudrita prati meM sArddhazloka lupta hone kI sUcanA dI gaI hai| sambhavataH usameM karNavedha saMskAra kI upayogitA kathita hogI, ataH unatIsaveM zloka ke uttarArddha meM kahA gayA hai - vaha karNavedha-saMskAra bhI vidvAnoM dvArA kyoM nahIM prazaMsanIya hogA ? caulakarma (cUr3AkaraNa)-saMskAra - keza utAre binA vratabandhAdi-karma nahIM hote haiN| saMsAra-paribhramaNarUpI isa viparIta vRkSa ke unmUlana hetu yaha saMskAra kiyA jAtA hai| jJAtavya hai ki jahA~ sAmAnya vRkSoM kI jar3e nIce hotI haiM, vahA~ saMsArarUpI vRkSa kI jar3eM Upara kI tarapha kahI gaI haiM, isalie saMsAra ko viparIta vRkSa kahA gayA hai| jaise vRkSa ko nirmUla karane ke lie usakI jar3oM ko nirmUla Page #444 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi karanA Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra vyakti ke saMsAra bhramaNa ko nirmUla karane ke lie kezoM kA apanayana karanA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki kezoM ke uccheda se hI paramAtmA ke samakSa dehArpaNa sambhava hotA hai| jaba taka saMsArarUpI rAga kA uccheda nahIM hotA, taba taka paramAtmA ke samakSa apanA pUrNa samarpaNa bhI sambhava nahIM hotA hai, isIlie gRhastha jIvana ke vratoM ko svIkAra karane meM aura pravrajyA dhAraNa karane meM muNDanakarma Avazyaka hai / muNDana dehAsakti aura janma-maraNa kA uccheda karane ke lie hai, isase saMsAra ke prati Asakti kama hotI hai, ataH dhArmikajanoM ko pratyeka dharmakArya ke pUrva kezApanayana, arthAt muNDana karavAnA cAhie / yaha muNDana - saMskAra vratagrahaNa Adi anya sabhI saMskAroM ke prArambharUpa hai / vidvAnoM ne isI kAraNa se muNDanasaMskAra ko bhojana ke Arambha karane ke samAna prAthamika saMskAra batAyA hai / yaha cUr3AkaraNa - saMskAra kA sAra hai / - 400 I upanayana-saMskAra vratabandha (upanayana) saMskAra dvArA vyakti varNatva ko prApta karatA hai| usake pazcAt isameM puruSoM ko jo sUtra dhAraNa karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai, usakA kAraNa batAte haiM / vidvAnoM ne jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra ko mokSa kA mArga kahA hai / maryAdA kA prakAzaka hone se sUtra ke rUpa meM use dhAraNa karanA Avazyaka hai / guru ke Adeza, cittavRtti evaM kula kI maryAdA usa sUtra ko dhAraNa karane mAtra se alaMghya ho jAtI hai, arthAt sUtra ko dhAraNa karake maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki sUtra maryAdAoM kA pratIka hai / maryAdA se rahita logoM ke lie to lauhazrRMkhalA kA baMdhana bhI koI artha nahIM rakhatI hai, kyoMki svecchAcArI vyaktiyoM ke lie vidhiniSedharUpa maryAdA kA koI artha nahIM raha jaataa| maryAdAoM kA ullaMghana manobhAvoM se hI hotA hai, isIlie sUtra ko hRdaya - sthAna para dhAraNa karanA zAstrasammata hai / aniSTa pitRkarma Adi meM use viparIta rUpa se dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai / sabhI karmoM meM sAvadhAnIpUrvaka use zarIra para dhAraNa karanA cAhie / vidvAnoM ne vratabandha evaM vratAdeza ke samaya isako dhAraNa karane kA nirdeza diyA hai| isI prakAra dUsaroM ko vratadAna kI AjJA dete samaya aura vrata - visarjana ke samaya bhI isakA dhAraNa Page #445 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- -4) 401 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi karanA Avazyaka hai / punaH, brahmamudrA ( brahmacArI ke veza) kA parityAga karane para bhI usake dvArA vrata Adi AcAra kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hai, sUtra usakA sUcaka hai| AzAtanA ke bhaya se brahmamudrA ko cirakAla taka dhAraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, ataH mAtra upavIta aura zikhA ke dhAraNa karane se hI usakA sadbhAva mAnA jAtA hai / punaH, usameM godAna kA jo ullekha hai, use dAnavRtti kA prArambha kahA jA sakatA hai / varNa meM praveza karane vAle ke lie jJAnapUrvaka diyA gayA dAna hI saphala mAnA jAtA hai| ajJAnatApUrvaka die gae dAna Adi satkarma bhI viparIta phala pradAna karate haiM / godAna prathamadAna kyoM kahA gayA hai, isakA kAraNa batAte haiM sabhI prakAra se upakAra karane vAlI hone se Apta puruSoM ne gAya ko sarvottama kahA hai| anya vastue~ samagra rUpa se upakAraka nahIM hotI / jaise dharma-prabodha, varNAcAra kI zikSA, uttarIya, Adi ratnatraya se vivarjita zUdroM ke lie upakAraka nahIM haiN| zAstra ke anusAra jo AcAra jisake lie kahA gayA hai, use hI usakA pAlana karanA caahie| brAhmaNatva pUjya rUpa hone se ve dUsaroM dvArA kamadeza dene, arthAt AjJApita ke yogya nahIM hote| isI prakAra ve dUsaroM dvArA apamAna ke yogya bhI nahIM hote haiM, nimna kAryoM ko AjJApita karane ke yogya nahIM mAnate haiM aura na kupratigraha ke yogya hote haiM / isI prakAra ve anya vyaktiyoM kI stuti karane ke bhI yogya nahIM hote haiM / ataH ina sthUla kriyAoM ko karane ke lie bhaTTAdi kA baTukaraNa kiyA jAtA hai / ve nAmamAtra se hI ratnatraya kI mudrA ko dhAraNa karate haiM / yaha upanayana saMskAra kA sAra hai / 1 1 pAThArambha - saMskAra upanayana saMskAra se dIkSita evaM varNatva ko prApta vyakti ko hI zAstroM kA adhyayana karAyA jAtA hai adIkSita varNarahita vyakti ko zAstra kA adhyayana nahIM karavAyA jAtA hai / avarNa vAle vyakti ko kisI uttama dina akSarajJAna karavAyA jA sakatA hai| yaha pAThArambha - saMskAra kA sAra hai / - vivAha-saMskAra dampatti kA jana-samudAya kI upasthiti meM pati-patnI ke rUpa meM pratyakSa milana ko vivAha kahA jAtA hai / yaha Page #446 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 402 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi vaivAhika-karma vyaktiyoM ke samakSa isIlie kiyA jAtA hai, tAki nindA Adi se bacA jA sake, sAtha hI vaha sambandha vihita mAnA jA sake, isIlie jana-upasthiti meM vaivAhika-vidhi sampanna kI jAtI hai| yaha vaivAhikakarma gupta rUpa se kie jAne para loga ise anucita kahate haiM, isIlie yaha saMskAra utsavapUrvaka janatA ke samakSa kiyA jAtA hai| anya gotra meM utpanna strI ke sAtha sambandha granthibandha, arthAt vivAha-sambandha hone para hI unameM paraspara rAga Adi (prema-sambandha) kA vicAra karanA apekSita hotA hai, usake abhAva meM nahIM, kintu sambandhiyoM ke pArasparika kalaha, kaTutA Adi hone para vivAha hetu vArtAlApa ucita nahIM hotA hai, isIlie anya svajanoM dvArA vadhU evaM vara ke sammilana hetu kiyA gayA yaha Ayojana gRhasthavAsa ke lie vihita mAnA jAtA hai| dampatti ke samAna karma hetu samAna kula tathA samAna zIla abhISTa hai, kyoMki asamAna karma karane vAle dampatti kA gRhastha-jIvana prazasta nahIM hotA hai| samAna kula hone se bhojanAdi meM, vezabhUSA Adi meM tathA paraspara vArtAlApa evaM sAtha-sAtha karma-sampAdana meM kisI prakAra ke doSa utpanna hone kI sambhAvanA nahIM rahatI hai| donoM pakSoM ke mAtA-pitA ke samakSa dampatti kA vivAha-sambandha nirdhAraNa abhISTa yA vAMchanIya mAnA jAtA hai| sabhI vyaktiyoM ke samakSa pratyakSa rUpa meM sampanna vivAha-saMskAra dhArmika kahA jAtA hai| jo vivAha dampatti ke mAtA-pitA kI anupasthiti evaM unakI anumati ke binA tathA haThapUrvaka gupta rUpa se sampanna kiyA jAtA hai - aisA vivAha pApa-vivAha, arthAt adhArmika kahalAtA hai| corI se (gupta rUpa se), haThapUrvaka evaM logoM ko santApita karake jo vaivAhika-sambandha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha bhI pApayukta mAnA jAtA hai, isake viparIta mAtA-pitA evaM parijanoM kI upasthiti meM sampanna vaivAhika-karma dhArmika mAnA jAtA hai| tela, ubaTana Adi lagAkara kiyA gayA snAna zobhA ke lie hI hotA hai| isakI vyAkhyA jisa prakAra kI gaI, usa prakAra se, athavA kula kI AcAra-paramparA ke anusAra ise sampAdita kiyA jAnA caahie| isa adhogAmI (avasarpiNI)- kAla meM RSabhadeva dvArA nirdiSTa isa AcAra-paddhati ko sAMsArika kahA gayA hai| yaha vidhi Adi arhat Page #447 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ / na ke AdikartA (prapAdanArtha vedI evaM kalyANakArI mAnA AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 403 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi bhagavAn RSabhadeva dvArA AdiSTa hai, kyoMki ve vAstava meM sabhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke AdikartA (pravartaka) haiN| vivAha-saMskAra vidhAna meM evaM anya mAMgalika kAryoM ke sampAdanArtha vedI evaM samIpastha kSetra kI jo bhUmi alaMkRta kI jAtI hai, vaha Anandaprada evaM kalyANakArI mAnI jAtI hai aura vahA~ para jisa stambha tathA kalaza kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai, vaha maMgala ke hetu kI jAtI hai, kyoMki jala se bhare hue kumbha Adi sarva mAMgalika zakuna prakaTa karane vAle hote haiN| vaivAhika-karma kI vedikA meM jisa agni kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai, vaha jyoti yA prakAza kI sUcaka hai| punaH, vaha jyoti sarvatomukhI tathA sarvasAkSI hotI hai, arthAt vaha usa vaivAhika-karma kI sAkSI bhI hotI hai| vaivAhika-saMskAra hetu vedI meM kiyA gayA havana devatAoM ko tRpta karane kA zreSTha hetu mAnA gayA hai| punaH, agni zuddhikAraka hotI hai, ataH vaha manobhAvoM kI zuddhi ke lie hotI hai| agni devoM kI Ahuti kI pratyakSa grAhaka mAnI gaI hai| vastutaH devoM kI saMtuSTi ke lie hI Ahuti evaM balikarma kA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai| havana kI gaI vastu ko agni dvArA bhoga kara lene para manuSyoM ke citta meM yaha vizvAsa utpanna ho jAtA hai ki vaha havi (Ahuti) devoM ko prApta ho gaI hai| vivAha ke samaya arghadAna evaM mAMgalika vastuoM ke samarpaNarUpa jo kriyA sampAdita kI jAtI hai, use pUjA kahate haiN| isI prakAra vivAha meM jo hastamilApa hotA hai, vaha vara-vadhU donoM ke saptavacanoM kI svIkRti ke lie hotA hai| udumbara Adi vRkSoM kI chAla kA lepa karanA, striyoM aura puruSoM ke lie saubhAgyakAraka mAnA jAtA hai| dampatti dvArA devatAoM kI pradakSiNA karanA; lAjA, arthAt bhune hue dhAna kI Ahuti denA - ye saba karma unake Ajanma sahacAritva ke pratIka haiN| isa saMskAra meM dampatti ko jo dAna diyA jAtA hai, vaha prema athavA yaza prApti kI apekSA se bhI diyA jAtA hai| kandarpa ke sAtha gaNikAoM kA jo vivAha hotA hai, vaha use sarva sAmAnyakAmI manuSyoM ke bhoga ke yogya hone kA sUcaka hai| yaha vivAha-saMskAra kA sAra hai| vratAropaNa-saMskAra - vratAropaNa-saMskAra meM nandI Adi dIkSAkarma prazasta mAne gae haiN| samyaktvAropaNa guru dvArA tattvajJAna kI Page #448 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 404 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi samyak zraddhA hai / vrata kA uccAraNa, arthAt niyama kA grahaNa sarvapApoM se nivRttarUpa hotA hai| zrAvaka pratimAoM kA udvahana karake una-una meM varNita niyamoM kA dRr3hatApUrvaka pAlana karatA hai / namaskAra Adi upadhAnoM meM karmakSayArtha evaM sUtroM ke pAThoM ke adhyayanArtha jo tapa AcaraNIya kiyA jAtA hai, vaha tapa prazasta mAnA gayA hai| mAlA - AropaNa kI jo kriyA hai, vaha una sabhI vratoM ke udyApanarUpa hai, sAtha hI vaha mAlA tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI zreSTha mudrArUpa hai| parigraha-parimANa ke smaraNArtha tathA zrAvakoM ke vratoM ke pAlana hetu TippaNaka taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai| arhat evaM siddhoM kI pUjA unake tarpaNa ke lie nahIM, varan zubhadhyAna ke lie kI jAtI hai tathA dikpAloM evaM grahoM kI jo pUjA kI jAtI hai, vaha unake saMtarpaNa yA santuSTi ke lie kI jAtI hai| yaha vratAropaNa - saMskAra kA sAra hai / antya-saMskAra antya - saMskAra, arthAt saMllekhanA - grahaNa AtmazAnti evaM antima samaya meM zubhadhyAna ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki antima samaya meM jIva kI jaisI mati hotI hai, usakI gati ( parabhava) vaisI hI hotI hai| zava kI dahana - kriyA deha saMskAra ke prayojana se kI jAtI hai / zava kI deha para jo vastrAdi DAle jAte haiM, ve use saMskAra ke yogya banAte haiN| isa prakAra antya - kriyAe~ tathA tat nimitta kI jAne vAlI snAtrapUjA Adi mRtAtmA ke zubhatva kI prApti, sanAthatA ke AkhyApana evaM puNya kA saMcaya karane ke uddezya se kI jAtI hai yaha antya - saMskAra kA sAra hai / - brahmacaryavrata - saMskAra - sarvaprathama yati- AcAra meM jo brahmacaryavrata batAyA gayA hai, usakA uddezya batAte haiM / brahmacaryavrata kA grahaNa kAma - bhogoM se virakti ke abhyAsa hetu evaM AtmasaMyama ke parIkSaNArtha kiyA jAtA hai / brahmacaryavrata sabhI vratoM kA mUla hai / brahmacaryavrata ke bhagna hone se anya sabhI vratoM kA pAlana bhI nirarthaka ho jAtA hai, kyoMki karmoM ke Asrava kA nirodha nahIM hotA hai| abrahmacarya kI sthiti meM vyakti aindrika viSayoM ke kAma-bhogoM meM gRddha banA rahatA hai tathA saMbhoga kI kriyA meM strI kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / strI parigraharUpa hotI hai / strI parigraharUpa hone se vaha Arambha kA bhI hetu hai aura Page #449 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 405 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi Arambha jIvoM kI hiMsA kA sUcaka hai| punaH, saMbhoga-kriyA meM aneka prANiyoM kA ghAta hotA hai, ataH maithuna sabhI pApakoM kA mUlamArga hai, isalie usase virata honA Avazyaka hai| vratadAna, arthAt dIkSA ke pUrva isa saMskAra ke mAdhyama se usake brahmacarya kA parIkSaNa kiyA jAtA hai| brahmacaryavrata ke binA, arthAt usake abhAva meM vyakti gRhasthadharma ko prApta karatA hai| - yaha brahmacaryavrata-saMskAra kA sAra hai| kSullaka-saMskAra - kSullakadIkSA nAmaka jo saMskAra kiyA jAtA hai, usakA kAraNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki paMcamahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karane ke lie usakI yogyatA kA parIkSaNa kSullakadIkSA-saMskAra dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| dIkSA grahaNa karake yadi vaha uttama prakAra se vrata kA AcaraNa nahIM kare, to vaha usake lie pApakArI tathA apayaza pradAna karane vAlA hotA hai, ataH kSullakadIkSA ke mAdhyama se usakI kSamatA kI pUrva parIkSA ho jAtI hai| munirUpa meM dIkSita na hone ke kAraNa unheM gRhasthoM ke saMskAra karavAne kI anumati hai| - yaha kSullakadIkSAvidhi-saMskAra kA sAra hai| pravrajyA-saMskAra - jo pravrajyA-saMskAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha eka taraha se sAmAyika-cAritra kA grahaNa hai| isameM yAvajjIvana sAvadha vyApAroM kA pUrNa rUpa se tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| isa saMskAra meM dIkSA ke ayogya vyaktiyoM kA varNana unako dIkSita nahIM karane ke uddezya se kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki ve vrata kA nirvAha nahIM kara sakate haiN| jo vyakti zikhA evaM sUtra kA tyAga karatA hai, vahI vyakti isa sAmAyika-cAritrarUpa vrata ko dhAraNa karatA hai| zikhA evaM sUtra kA tyAga karane se saba prakAra ke vyAvahArika dAyitvoM kA bhI varjana ho jAtA hai, arthAt vaha sAMsArika-dAyitvoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| - yaha pravrajyA-saMskAra kA sAra hai| upasthApana-saMskAra - upasthApanA kI jo nandIkriyA kI jAtI hai, vaha mahAvratoM ke grahaNa karane kI sUcaka hai| mahAvratoM ko grahaNa karane evaM unake pAlana ko hI vratagrahaNa yA upasthApanA-vidhi kahate haiN| dIkSA-saMskAra meM mAtra sAmAyikavrata kA grahaNa karavAyA jAtA hai, jabaki upasthApanA-saMskAra meM mahAvratoM kA grahaNa karavAyA jAtA hai| Page #450 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ . 6 ) AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) - 406 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi isa saMskAra meM jo maNDalI-praveza ke yoga karavAe jAte haiM, usakA kAraNa batAte haiM - jisa prakAra kisI vyakti ko samAja meM yA jAti meM sammilita kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra upasthApanA dvArA sAdhu ko maNDalI-praveza diyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra sAMsArika-vyavahAra kA parityAga karane tathA punaH saMsAra meM lauTane sambandhI vikalpoM kA varjana karane ke lie sAdhaka ko maNDalI-praveza kI kriyA karavAI jAtI hai| isa prakriyA ke bAda hI vaha samAna vratacaryA vAle yatijanoM ke sAtha samapaMkti meM baiThakara bhojana kara sakatA haiN| - yaha upasthApanA-saMskAra kA sAra hai| yogodvahana-saMskAra - aba yogodvahana-saMskAra kyo kiyA jAtA hai, usakA kAraNa batAte hai| mana-vacana evaM kAyA kI gatividhiyA~ yoga kahalAtI haiN| yaha saMskAra unake nigraha ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| zubhadhyAna, kAlagrahaNa, japa Adi anuSThAnoM se mana kA nigraha hotA hai| maunAdi karane se vAcA kA nigraha hotA hai tathA nitAnta virasa AhAra evaM saMsparza sambandhI vidhi-niSedha se kAyA kA nigraha hotA hai| - isa prakAra isa saMskAra meM mana, vacana evaM kAyA kI pravRttirUpa yoga kA nigraha hotA hai| yogodvahana karane se kamoM kA nAza tathA karma-mala kA vizeSa rUpa se zodhana bhI hotA hai| zuklacAritra vAle munijana hI Agama-vAcanA karane ke yogya hote haiN| zrutaskandha, adhyayana, uddezaka, samuddezaka rUpa zruta ko grahaNa karane tathA use anya ko pradAna karane hetu guru kI anujJA-Adeza, arthAt anumati lI jAtI hai| isa saMskAra meM vandanAdi vainayikakarma kA vizeSa rUpa se jo nirdeza diyA gayA hai, vaha vinayadharma ke pAlana hetu hai| isI prakAra zubhadhyAna ke lie svAdhyAya, svAdhyAya hetu kAlagrahaNa Adi kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| - yaha yogodvahana-saMskAra kA sAra hai| vAcanAgrahaNa-saMskAra - guru-mukha se zruta kA adhyayana karanA vAcanAgrahaNa-vidhi hai| guru ke binA, jJAna-grahaNa ko vidvAnoM ne 'kha' puSpa (AkAza ke phUla) ke samAna nirarthaka kahA hai| - yaha vAcanAgrahaNa-saMskAra kA sAra hai| Page #451 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 407 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi vAcanAcArya - saMskAra - isameM AcArya pada die binA vAcanAdAna kI anujJA yA anumati pradAna kI jAtI hai| isa saMskAra meM guru (AcArya) dvArA ziSya ko pUrNa rUpa se vAcanAdAna kI anumati pradAna kI jAtI hai / yaha vAcanAcArya - saMskAra kA sAra hai / - upAdhyAyapadAropaNa-saMskAra upAdhyAyapadAropaNa - saMskAra maMtrasahita kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha ziSyoM ko dvAdazAMgI kA adhyayana karavAtA hai / - yaha upAdhyAya - padAropaNa - saMskAra kA sAra hai / AcAryapadAropaNa-saMskAra jo muni AcArya - pada ko prApta karatA hai, usake lie nirdeza die gae haiM ki vaha sarvaprabhutvazAlI, jJAnI, tapasvI, sajjana, guNavAn, bodha dene vAlA, vizeSa labdhi ko prApta kara sake aisI yogyatA vAlA, kSamAvAn, sarva yogyatAoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA tathA sAmarthyazAlI honA cAhie / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki isa prakAra ke guNoM se yukta sAdhu ko hI maMtra - ArAdhanA ke yaha AcAryapadAropaNa - saMskAra kA sAra hai / pratimohana- saMskAra pUrNarUpa se yogasiddhi, arthAt mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti kA anuzAsana nirAgatA evaM viSayoM ke parityAga ke uddezya se sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko pratimodvahana - saMskAra karane ke lie kahA gayA hai / yaha pratimodvahana - saMskAra kA sAra hai / yogya kahA gayA hai / - . - vratadAna vratinIvratadAna ( sAdhvI kI dIkSA - vidhi), pravartinIpada-pradAna, mahattarApada - pradAna - saMskAra vratinI ( sAdhviyoM) ko pravartinI - padAropaNa tathA mahattarA - padAropaNa - saMskAra kI sampUrNa prakriyA sAdhu ke samAna hI jAnanI cAhie, kyoMki sAdhu evaM sAdhviyoM kA cAritra Adi eka samAna hI hotA hai / - sAdhvI kI divasa evaM rAtri kI caryA sAdhusAdhu evaM sAdhviyoM kI divasa evaM rAtri kI jo caryA batAI gaI hai, vaha saMyama ke nirvAha ke lie tathA haThAgraha ko naSTa karane ke lie hai / isa saMskAra meM sarvaprathama jo upadhi, dharmadhvaja (rajoharaNa) Adi ke sambandha meM batAyA gayA hai, vaha mahAvratoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie saMyamopakaraNa hai, use parigraha nahIM mAnanA cAhie / yaha sAdhu-sAdhvI ke divasa - rAtricaryA sambandhI saMskAra kA sAra hai / - - Page #452 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4 ) prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi sAdhu-sAdhvI kI RtucaryA punaH, sAdhu-sAdhvI kI RtucaryA sambandhI jisa vidhi-vidhAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaha kaSAya tathA indriyanigraha ke uddezya se kiyA gayA hai / isI prakAra vaha rAga-dveSa Adi kA haraNa karane vAlI vihAra - vidhi ko tathA kAyakleza, tapa, sthiravAsa, loca, malAdi ke utsarga kI vidhi ko jAnane aura bhASAsamiti ke nirvAha ke lie hai / isa prakAra sarva akaraNIya kAryoM kA samyak jJAna prApta karane evaM unakA tyAga karane hetu bhI yaha saMskAra paramAvazyaka hai / mana, vacana evaM kAyA ke nigraha ke lie vrata zreSTha hai 408 - jAtI hai / 1 antyakarma-saMskAra isa saMskAra meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko kSAmaNA Adi dene kA jo vidhi-vidhAna batAyA gayA hai, vaha karmakSaya, sumati evaM zubhadhyAna Adi kI prApti hetu hai / sAdhu evaM zrAvakoM dvArA muni ke zava kI jo kriyA kI jAtI hai, vaha unakI sanAthatA ke AkhyApana hetu tathA punaH unakA janma na ho isa uddezya se kI yaha antyakarma - saMskAra kA sAra hai| pratiSThA vidhi pratiSThA nAmaka jo vidhi-vidhAna hai, vaha acetana pratimA Adi meM maMtrAdi dvArA devatA kA praveza karavAne ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| prathama pASANa, kASTha evaM ratnAdi se acetana mUrti kA nirmANa karate haiM, phira maMtranyAsa, AcArya ke vacana evaM sthApanA-vidhi karane se use deva ke rUpa meM pUjyatA pradAna karate haiN| " nAma, sthApanA, dravya evaM bhAva se 'jina' cAra prakAra ke hote haiM" - yaha Agama-vAkya hai / isI prakAra sarva vidhi-vidhAnoM ke prayojana ko tattvazAstra se jAneM / isa saMskAra meM vedI, pradIpa, kalpAdi ke tathA mudrAkarma Adi ke jo vidhi-vidhAna kie jAte haiM, ve saba devagRha ke sakalIkaraNa, arthAt saMrakSaNa hetu kie jAte haiN| vighna se usakI rakSA karane ke lie kaMkaNa - baMdhana kiyA jAtA hai| maNi, maMtra, auSadhi Adi kA bhI apanA prabhAva hotA hai| tIna sau sATha kriyANakoM dvArA kI jAne vAlI pUjA bhI unake auSadhirUpa para AdhArita hai| sabhI auSadhiyoM kA apanA-apanA kucha na kucha prabhAva hotA hai / bimba para unakA prabhAva hone se vaha bimba usake pUjaka ( sAdhaka) ko siddhi pradAna karatA hai| aba naMdyAvartta kI jo sthApanA kI jAtI hai, usakA kAraNa batAte haiM . Page #453 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 409 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi pratimA ke lie nau koNa kA Asana banAte haiM, kyoMki pUjya bhagavAn siddhAMtarUpa meM nau tattvoM ke Adhara para hI sthita haiN| unake pArzva meM sthita anya sabhI devI-devatAoM kI jo pUjA kI jAtI hai, vaha unako prasanna karane hetu kI jAtI hai tathA bimba ke prabhAva ko bar3hAne vAlI hotI hai| phala Adi ke rUpa meM jina vastuoM kI bali dI jAtI hai, arthAt unheM samarpita kI jAtI hai, ve bhI una devoM ko rucikara hotI haiN| yaha devagRha kI pratiSThA kA sAra hai| jina vastuoM kI adhivAsanA kI jAtI hai, ve devatva ko prApta kara letI haiN| snAtravidhi se paramAtmA kI jo pUjA kI jAtI hai, vaha zubhadhyAna tathA janma-kalyANaka kI prAcIna paramparA ke nirvAha hetu kI jAtI hai| - yaha pratiSThA-vidhi kA sAra hai| zAntikakarma-saMskAra - zAntikakarma vighnoM ke upazamana (zAnti) ke lie batAyA gayA hai| isameM caturnikAya ke devoM kI pUjA karake unako prasanna kiyA jAtA hai, unake prasanna hone se sarva vighna kA vinAza hotA hai| zAntikakarma karane se aniSTakArI upadrava evaM dAvAnala bhI zAnta ho jAte haiN| jinasnAtra-vidhi se prApta jala se sarva doSoM kA nivAraNa hotA hai tathA zAntipATha ke udghoSa se duSTa, arthAt aniSTakArI zaktiyA~ zaktihIna ho jAtI haiN| - yaha zAntikakarma-saMskAra kA sAra hai| pauSTikakarma-saMskAra - sarva kAryoM ke Arambha meM kiyA gayA pauSTikakarma puSTi ko pradAna karatA hai| devoM kI samyak prakAra se pUjA karane se niyata (lakSita) kArya kI siddhi hotI hai| - yaha pauSTikakarma-saMskAra kA sAra hai| balikarma-saMskAra - amukta devoM ko saMtuSTa karane ke lie tathA maMgala hetu balikarma-saMskAra kiyA jAtA hai| isake karane se karttA ke citta ko zAnti milatI hai| - yaha balikarma-saMskAra kA sAra hai| prAyazcitta-saMskAra - AtmA pramAda ke vazIbhUta hokara jina aparAdhoM ko karatI hai, unakI zuddhi prAyazcitta karane se hotI hai, kiMtu ahaMkArapUrvaka kie gae pApoM kI zuddhi prAyazcitta se nahIM hotI hai| jisa prakAra loka-vyavahAra meM kie gae durAcAroM kI zuddhi daNDa Adi Page #454 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 410 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi dvArA kI jAtI hai, usI prakAra se Antarika vikRtiyoM kI vizuddhi paramArthataH prAyazcitta se hI hotI hai| ___Avazyaka-vidhi - divasa, rAtri, pakSa, mAsa evaM varSa bhara ke pApoM kI vizuddhi ke lie sammilita rUpa se jo SaDAvazyaka kie jAte haiM, ve Avazyaka kriyAe~ karmoM ke ghAta tathA zubhadhyAna kI prApti hetu kI jAtI haiM - aisA paramAtmA dvArA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai| - yaha Avazyaka-vidhi kA sAra hai| tapa-vidhi - chaH prakAra ke bAhya tapoM ke karane se kamoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, kintu koI bhI una tapoM ko nirantara karane meM samartha nahIM hai, ataH budhajanoM dvArA AcArazAstra (kalpa) meM unakI jo avadhi evaM vidhi batAI hai, usake anusAra una tapoM ko apanI zakti ke anusAra karanA caahie| - yaha tapavidhi-saMskAra kA sAra hai| padAropaNa-saMskAra - isa saMskAra meM sabhI vyaktiyoM meM jo bhI pradhAna puruSa hote haiM, unakI padAropaNa vidhi batAI gaI hai, kyoMki yogya svAmI hI sabhI kA yoga-kSema Adi karane vAlA hotA hai| svAmI ke svAmitva ke binA sabhI duHkhI hote haiN| aneka svAmiyoM ke hone se uttaradAyitva ke bodha ke abhAva meM sabakI rakSA sambhava nahIM ho pAtI hai| mudrA (AkRti vizeSa) karane kA kyA prayojana hai, isake lie maMtrazAstra dekheN| nAmakaraNa kI jo vidhi hai, vaha una-una vastuoM ke pahacAna ke lie kI jAtI hai| sarva kAryoM meM jo zubha-muhUrta dekhA jAtA hai, vaha usa kArya meM saphalatA ko prApta karane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai - aisA vItarAgoM dvArA bhASita hai| jIva dvArA vihita karma kAla ke paripAka se hote haiN| isa prakAra sabhI vastuoM kI upalabdhi evaM anupalabdhi meM jIva ke karma evaM kAla hI kAraNa hote haiN| - yaha padAropaNa-saMskAra kA sAra hai| - isa prakAra gRhastha evaM yati-AcAra ko pUrNataH jAnakara Atma-kalyANa hetu una sabhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA AcaraNa karanA caahie| isa prakAra ke vidhipUrvaka karmoM ke karane se prANI dharma kA nirvahana karatA hai tathA usameM sthira rahatA hai| isase use sarvatra jaya kI prApti hotI hai tathA janmAntara meM vaha cakrI evaM indra ke pada ko Page #455 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 411 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi prApta karatA hai| isa prakAra vidhi-vidhAnarUpa karmayoga zubhakArI evaM zubha phala ko dene vAle hote haiN| isake viparIta avidhipUrvaka kie gae karma azubha phala ko pradAna karate haiN| - yaha sarvazubhAcAra kA sAra hai| . guru ke mukha se yA anya kisI se mokSa ke hetubhUta ina sadAcAroM ko jAnakara jo prANI unakA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha vAMchita phala ko prApta karatA hai| karma ke kSaya hone se paMcama mokSagati kI prApti hotI hai, zubha karmoM se kabhI mokSa kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| kyA sone kI ber3I se jakar3e hue vyakti ko bandI nahIM kahate haiM ? duSTakarmoM se duSTa phala tathA zubhakamoM se zubha phala kI prApti hotI hai, ataH donoM ke phaloM kI prApti samAna rUpa se hone para bhI mokSa ke lie kahA~ avakAza rahegA ? isalie karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie to bAraha prakAra ke tapa hI batAe gae haiN| yadi aisA mAne ki duSkamoM kI nirjarA ke lie zubhakamoM kA baMdha kiyA jAtA hai, to phira "vyAghraduHtaTI" nyAya se jIva ko mokSa kI prApti hetu zubhakarmoM kI nirjarA (kSaya) karane ke lie duSTa karmoM ko karanA hogA tathA duSkarmoM kA nAza karane ke lie zubhakamoM ko karanA hogA aura isa prakAra mokSArthI ke lie kyA tyAjya hai aura kyA karaNIya hai ? isakA nizcaya nahIM hogaa| uSNa (garma) AhAra kA sevana karane se pitta hote haiM, aura zIta (ThaNDA) AhAra kA sevana karane se vAyu hotI hai tathA ThaMDe evaM garma AhAra kA sevana karane se donoM kI hI vRddhi hotI hai, to phira vyakti kisa prakAra kA AhAra kare ? vastutaH donoM prakAra ke AhAra kI apekSA auSadhi kA sevana karane se ina donoM kA nAza hotA hai| deha meM yadi vastu svayaM kA prabhAva DAlatI hai, to phira kyA kiyA jAe ? yaha sanAtana satya hai ki kisI vastu meM kucha guNoM kA sadbhAva hotA hai, to kucha guNoM kA abhAva bhI hotA hai| isa saMsAra meM eka vastu ke viparIta svabhAva vAlI dUsarI vastu bhI rahI huI hai, jaise - jala-sthala, puNyAtmA-pApAtmA, sajjana-durjana, viSa-amRta, durgati-sugati, duHkha-sukha, sAdhu-duSTa, zatru-mitra, Adi-anta, aadi| isa prakAra saMsAra meM do-do ke rUpa meM paraspara virodhI yugala rahe hue haiN| eka kA vigamana ho jAne para dUsare kA Agamana ho jAtA hai aura Page #456 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 412 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi donoM ke hI cale jAne para sAdhanA - mArga kI upayogitA saMdigdha ho jaaegii| karmasUtroM se veSTita jIva sarvatra bhramaNa karatA hai / kukarmoM kA tyAga karane se satkarmoM kA bandha hotA hai tathA satkarmoM kA tyAga karane se kukarmoM kA bandha hotA hai - yaha buddhajanoM dvArA kahA gayA hai, kintu aisA mAnane para karmoM kA kSaya kaise saMbhava hogA aura usake binA mokSa kaise hogA ? yaha mahAn saMzaya kA viSaya hai, kintu yaha satya hai ki kudeva, kuguru evaM kudharma kA tyAga karane se karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai / deva, guru aura dharma karmabandhana meM kahA~ samartha haiM ? kyA arihaMta, buddha, viSNu, zaMbhu, sUrya, athavA brahmA logoM ko mokSapada prApta karavAte haiM ? kyA guru apanI zakti se pApI jIva ko mukta karA sakatA haiM ? mithyA upadeza dene vAlA to svayaM hI karmoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, arthAt unakA baMdha karatA hai| kyA koI jaTAdhArI saMnyAsI, mumukSu athavA digambara muni zukladhyAna ke binA vezamAtra se mukta hotA haiM ? arthAt nahIM hotA hai, ataH kevalI dvArA bhASita dharma kA AcaraNa karane se hI mukti hotI hai| prazna hai usa AcAra kI vidhi kisa prakAra se jAneM ? kyA kevala dayA karane, satya bolane, dhana-sampadA evaM bhoga-vilAsa kA tyAga karane tathA tapasyA karane se sampUrNa karmoM kI nirjarA sambhava hai ? vastutaH deva, guru aura dharma sambandhI karttavyoM kA pAlana karane se baddhakarmoM kA nAza hotA hai, arthAt ve karttavya nirjarA kA hetu hote haiM / yadi ve azubha karmoM ke atirikta bhI zubha yA zubhAzubha karmoM kA bhI bandha karate hoM, to mokSa ke AkAMkSI janoM ko jJAna, darzana evaM cAritrarUpa ratnatraya ke binA mokSa kI prApti kaise hogI ? yahA~ bhI kucha loga ratnatraya ke eka-eka aMga ko mokSa kA hetu grahaNa karate haiM, arthAt yaha mAnate haiM ki mAtra darzana se, mAtra jJAna se yA mAtra cAritra se mukti hotI hai, kintu aisI ekAnta dhAraNA bhI mithyAtva hai aura mithyAtva dazA meM baddhyamAna karmoM se nivRtti sambhava nahIM hai / durAgrahI - mUr3ha jana jJAna kI ekAntatA ko svIkAra karate haiM / bheda kI apekSA karake sarvatattvoM meM ekatva kA anumodana karate haiM aura yaha kahate haiM ki "advaya" hI saba kucha hai tathA yukti dvArA bheda kI kalpanA mAtra paNDitoM kA vAk-vikAsa hai, isalie mAtra tattvajJAna ke Page #457 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 413 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi saMdarbha meM syAdvAda kI yojanA karanA cAhie, na ki anya kisI saMdarbha meN| isa prakAra tattvajJAna ke sambandha meM hI syAdvAda ke anusaraNa kA aucitya hai| jagat ke sabhI jIva apane-apane karma ke anusAra janma dhAraNa karate haiM tathA apane kamoM se prerita hokara sva-sva prakRti ke bhAgI hote haiM, arthAt vibhinna prakRtiyoM ko prApta karate hai| unake AdhAra para hI indriyoM ke vividha viSayoM meM unakI bhinna-bhinna ruci hotI haiM evaM unake mata aura dharma Adi bhI vividha hote hai| jJAnadRSTi se vicAra karane para yaha saMsAra vividha ruciyoM vAlA hai| una vividha dRSTiyoM ko pravAdoM meM antarbhUta kiyA jAtA hai, ataH isa sambandha meM syAdvAda-siddhAMta kA AdhAra lekara hI tattva kA vicAra karanA caahie| apUrNa jJAna kI sthiti meM anya koI vikalpa nahIM dekhA jAtA hai| isa prakAra SaTdarzanoM ke antargata aneka mata pratyakSa Adi pramANa-samUhoM dvArA prasthApita aura khaNDita kie gae haiN| ve sabhI mata tattvapUrvaka vimarzanIya haiM- aisA bhI pratIta nahIM hotA hai| unakA vimarzana, dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva kI dRSTi se alaga-alaga hai| una matoM kA hetu evaM dRSTAntoM dvArA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| unake pakSa meM koI pramANa bhI upalabdha nahIM hai, isalie unakI prAmANikatA kA viziSTa nirNaya syAdvAda-siddhAnta ke AcAra para kiyA jAnA caahie| jisa prakAra cetana dehadhAriyoM kI aneka icchAe~ (mAnasika, athavA bauddhika vicAradhArAe~) hotI hai, usI prakAra vibhinna matoM kA syAdvAda kI dRSTi se sthApana yA pratipAdana kyoM nahIM kiyA jaataa| acetana jar3atattva aura cetana jIvatattva ke sambandha meM vibhinna sthApanAe~ tathA mAnyatAe~ haiM aura unakA vividha dRSTiyoM se khaNDana bhI kiyA gayA hai, arthAt jIva aura ajIva tattvoM kA vividha dRSTiyoM se prasthApana aura khaNDana huA hai| dArzanika-mata vibhinnatA aura siddhAnta-pratipAdana bhinnatA parilakSita hotI hai| prAcIna RSiyoM ne apane-apane dRSTikoNa se saMsAra ke svarUpa kI prasthApanA kI hai, isalie loka meM vizva ke svarUpa kI vivecanA ke sandarbha meM aneka prakAra ke mata pracalita haiN| jisa prakAra eka bhI parvata bhUmi se Page #458 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 414 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi nikalakara use vibhAjita kara detA hai, to phira vividha vicAradhArAoM dvArA darzana ke kSetra meM vaividhya kyoM nahIM hogA, arthAt vibhinna vicAradhArAoM dvArA cintana ke kSetra meM vividhatA utpanna huii| jisa prakAra ratha ke vibhinna aMgoM (pahiyoM Adi) meM nAma kI vibhinnatA dekhI jAtI hai aura unake AdhAra para bheda kiyA jAtA hai, kintu dUsarI ora ratha kA aikya bhI dRSTigocara hotA hai, usI prakAra ina sAMsArika dRzya-padArthoM kI bhinnatA bhI parilakSita hotI hai, kintu unameM ekatva bhI dekhA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra eka hI tAlAba kA pAnI aneka mArgoM se Ae hue prANiyoM dvArA pIyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra eka hI tattva kI vyAkhyAe~ (dArzanika vivecanAe~) vibhinna dArzanikoM dvArA alaga-alaga kI jAtI hai| unakI vivecanA kA zravaNa, paThana, manana Adi karake unake siddhAMtoM ke prati hRdaya meM AsthA jAgrata hotI hai| vidvAn AcAryoM dvArA jisa tArkika-buddhi dvArA una dArzanika-siddhAntoM kA khaNDana kiyA jAtA hai, usI tArkika-buddhi se unakA maMDana bhI kiyA jAtA hai aura isa prakAra unakI dArzanika-siddhAMtoM yA vicAradhArAoM kI prAmANikatA, athavA apramANikatA kA niNarya bhI kiyA jAtA hai, ataH kyA satya hai ? athavA kyA asatya hai ? yaha nizcaya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa anyAnya darzanoM ke prati jijJAsuoM kI tattvajijJAsA bar3hatI hai, isalie zAstra meM yaha kahA gayA hai yA isakI yaha vyAkhyA hI samIcIna (zreSTha) hai - aisA mAnakara una jijJAsu zrotAoM yA pAThakoM dvArA use svIkAra kara liyA jAtA hai| dehadhArI jIvAtmA binA kevalajJAna ke prakAza ke una tattvoM kA samyagjJAna nahIM kara pAte hai, arthAt vastutattva kA yathArtha jJAna prApta nahIM kara pAte hai, isIlie syAdvAda-siddhAnta kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA viziSTa vivecana prANImAtra ke lie mokSa kA hetu mAnA gayA haiN| jahA~-jahA~ ekAntavAda haiM, vahA~-vahA~ jijJAsu prANiyoM kI mUr3hatA hI dekhI jAtI hai| anekAnta yA syAdvAda ke AdhAra para tattvoM kA vAstavika jJAna hI mAnava-buddhi ko samyak rUpa se durAgraha se rahita banAtA hai| buddhimAn AcAryoM yA muniyoM dvArA kahA gayA aprAmANika lagane vAlA kathana bhI syAdvAda kI dRSTi se prAmANika ho sakatA hai, Page #459 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 415 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi ataH saMsAra ke manuSyoM meM syAdvAda - siddhAnta hI vizvasanIya pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki tInoM lokoM ke sabhI padArtha aneka dharmAtmaka ( vividha prakAra ke svabhAva vAle) haiN| padArthoM ke svarUpa ke prati jo saMzaya hai, vaha bhI una padArthoM kI aneka dharmAtmakatA ke kAraNa hI hai, isI kAraNa sabhI vastuoM ke tattvajJAna hetu syAdvAda - siddhAnta hI pramANa mAnA jAtA hai| sUrya kA asta honA ( andhakAra se grasita honA), candramA kI niSThuratA, jahara kI jIvana dAyikatA tathA tatkAla prANanAza karane kA sAmarthya, pRthvI kA acala hone para bhI skhalana, agni meM dAhakatA kA guNa hone para bhI usakA zAMta ho jAnA, ghI kA jvara (roga) - zamana, marusthala meM jala kA bhaNDAra hone para bhI kabhI jalavihIna ho jAnA, muni kA krodhI ho jAnA, pakSiyoM kA unmukta hote hue bandhana meM honA aura zaMkha kA zveta hone para bhI rakta raMga kA ho jAnA, vAyu meM sthiratA, jala meM taralatva hone para bhI ghanatva ( Thosa hone kA bhAva ), sone meM ( camaka hone para bhI ) malinatva, vajroM meM ( ati kaThora hone para bhI ) cUrNatA ( cUra-cUra ho jAne kI saMbhAvanA, mRta vyakti meM punaH prANa A jAnA ( usakA punarjIvita honA), bAdala kA sadA jala se yukta honA, sUkha jAnA, barpha meM ThaNDApana hone para bhI jalAne kI kSamatA isa prakAra ke aneka dRSTAntoM dvArA vastu kI anekadharmatA siddha hotI hai / isa kAraNa syAdvAda - siddhAMta nizcita rUpa se mAnava hRdaya meM pramANarUpa meM svIkRta ho jAtA hai / jaba taka prANiyoM ko ( dehadhAriyoM ko ) kevalyajJAna nahIM hotA, taba taka kabhI bhI jJAna kA vicAra nahIM karanA cAhie / syAdvAda meM jo svaccha evaM zItala prakAza vAlA hai, vahI pramANa mAnA jAtA hai / yaha jo anekAnta-siddhAnta hai, vahI uttama jJAna hai| isake atirikta vidvAnoM kA vANI-vaiduSya ajJAna hI kahA gayA hai, arthAt syAdvAda ke atirikta zeSa sabhI unakA vAk cApalya mAtra hI hai / syAdvAdasammata kathana sabhI ko vizvasanIya hotA hai / ekAntavAda kA kathana bhI ( anya padArthoM meM bhI una guNoM ke pAe jAne se) vyabhicArayukta mAnA gayA hai| namana karane meM bhI ahaMkAra kI sambhAvanA, tapasyAdi kArya meM bhI bhogAkAMkSA kA honA, usI prakAra osa evaM pAnI meM acche upakaraNoM - Page #460 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) ___416 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi meM vyabhicAra-doSa (una guNoM kA anya padArthoM meM bhI honA) dikhalAI detA haiN| ataH jainadarzana kA syAdvAda-siddhAnta apramANa nahIM hai, arthAt syAdvAda-siddhAMta pramANarUpa hai, isalie zAstrajJAtA vidvAnoM dvArA syAdvAda ke prati matsarabhAva kA parityAga kiyA jAnA caahie| anyAnya darzanoM kI padArtha nirUpaNa kI samyak mAnyatAe~ haiM, ve syAdvAda siddhAnta meM usI prakAra samAhita hotI haiM, jaise nadiyA~ sAgara meM samAhita ho jAtI haiM, isalie syAdvAda kA Azraya lekara rAga evaM dveSa - donoM se rahita hokara sabhI dArzanika siddhAntoM kI na to nindA kareM aura na unakI stuti kreN| syAdvAda kA Azraya lekara apane hRdaya meM samyak jJAna evaM darzana ko dhAraNa kre| syAdvAda meM samanvita yaha jaina- darzana mithyAtva se rahita haiM aura kSAyikasamyaktva se yukta anekAnta-siddhAMta ke prati AsthA, tIvra kaSAyoM kA abhAva tathA aindrika viSayoM kA upazama, arthAt viSayoM ke prati virAga hI samyakdarzana hai| viSaya-bhogoM ke prati Asakti evaM durAgraha ko samyaktva nahIM kahA jAtA, vaha to mithyAdarzana hai, isalie mokSa kI icchA vAle sAdhaka (zrAvaka) ko Agraha kA parityAga karake aura rAga-dveSa - donoM se virata hokara parizuddha mana se samyakadarzana ko grahaNa karanA caahie| yaha jo samyakcAritra hai, isakI upalabdhi na to sira muMDAne se, athavA kezalocana se hotI hai aura na hI vastraparityAga karane se, arthAt vastrAdi ke nahIM pahanane aura jaTAoM ke bAMdhane se hotI hai| isI prakAra samyakcAritra na to sapheda athavA lAla vastroM ke paridhAraNa karane meM aura na vRkSa kI chAla dhAraNa meM hai, na vaha bhikSA meM prApta bhojanAdi se jIvikA calAne meM hai aura na agni, jala Adi dvArA apane zarIra ko kaSTa dene meM hai| prANImAtra ke prati jo dayA bhAva hai tathA jo hita-mita satya vANI hai, isI prakAra manobhAvoM meM jo niHspRhatA hai aura jo kAyika, vAcika evaM mAnasika - tInoM prakAra se brahmacarya kA pAlana hai, vahI samyak-cAritra hai| zatru aura mitra meM, saMsAra aura mokSa meM, svarNa aura pASANa meM, vana aura nagara meM, ghara yA vRkSa kI chAyA meM, tRNa aura vanitA yA Page #461 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa- 4) 417 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi SaNDa puruSAdi meM, viSa aura amRta meM, rAjA aura raMka (garIba) meM, sajjana aura durjana meM, bAliza ( mUrkha) aura buddhimAna meM, candanAdi aura agni meM jo samatvabuddhi hai tathA saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM ke prati adveSa kA bhAva hai, vahI samyakcAritra hai / svayaM kI AlocanA aura anyoM ke prati nirAkAMkSatA sabhI jIvoM ke kalyANa kI bhAvanA tathA rAga-dveSa kA abhAva hI samyakcAritra hai / viSayoM ke prati atyanta pragAr3ha upazamabhAva aura para padArthoM meM anAsakti, bhaya, zoka, jugupsA Adi kA abhAva tathA paramaRjutA ( saralatA ) yahI samyakcAritra ke lakSaNa haiN| kSamA, nirmohatva, nirlipta mana Adi sabhI sadguNa samyakcAritra kahalAte hai aura yaha samyakcAritra mokSa - prApti kA sugama mArga hai / sAdhaka cAhe vaha jaTAdhArI ho, athavA muNDana kiyA huA ho, sadgRhastha Arya ho athavA mleccha ho, vaha isa samyakcAritra kA pAlana kara nizcaya hI mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai / samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana evaM samyakcAritra - ye triratna hI zreSTha mokSamArga mAne gae haiN| inake atirikta anya koI bhI tathAkathita mokSamArga ke samIcIna nahIM hai| maitrI, pramoda, karuNA evaM mAdhyastha ina cAroM bhAvoM se vAsita citta, athavA inameM se kisI eka se vAsita citta hI mokSa kI prApti karAne meM sakSama hotA hai / - samasta karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne para prApta hone vAlA yaha mokSa vizuddha AtmA ke jJAna ke phalasvarUpa hI prApta hotA hai aura vaha Atmabodha dhyAnasAdhya hai tathA yaha dhyAna AtmAnubhUti ke lie hI hotA hai / sAmyabhAva, arthAt samabhAva yA samatA ke binA dhyAna nahIM hotA hai aura dhyAna ke abhAva meM samatva phaladAyI nahIM ho sakatA hai / sAmyabhAva ke binA sva-saMvedana nahIM hotA hai, isIlie ye donoM eka-dUsare ke pUraka haiN| isa prakAra manuSya dhyAna ke Azraya se samAdhi ko prApta kara zivapada, arthAt mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai / samAdhi ke binA atyanta kaThina tapasyAoM (dehadaNDana) aura AcaraNIya kA AcaraNa karake bhI mokSa kI prApti saMbhava nahIM hai| Page #462 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4 ) 418 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi sarvatra udAsInatA hI prANiyoM ke mokSa kA kAraNa mAnI gaI hai aura mokSa meM jo bAdhaka tattva hai, vaha mAnasika - Asakti hai aura vahI bandhana kA hetu hai / samAdhi meM anAsakta vyakti manohara zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa evaM gandha se yukta hotA huA bhI karmoM meM lipta nahIM hotA 1 / anAsakti ke kAraNa use karma kA lepa nahIM lagatA, arthAt karma bandhana meM nahIM DAlate haiM / nirapekSa bhAva se sabhI prakAra kI pravRttiyA~ hone para bhI udAsInatA kI vRtti vAle evaM samabhAva meM sthita vyakti ko karmabandha nahIM hotA hai / sabhI bAhya viSayoM se uparata hokara buddhimAn vyakti AtmajJAna meM sthiratApUrvaka mana ko sthApita kare / binA AtmajJAna ke karor3oM pUrvajanmoM meM kie gae uttama dAna evaM ati kaThora tapa dvArA bhI jIva ko mokSa kI prApti saMbhava nahIM hai| sabhI viSayoM ko grahaNa karate hue, sabhI karmoM ko grahaNa karate hue bhI AtmajJAnI sAdhaka saMsAra - paribhramaNa hetu karmabandhana ko prApta nahIM hotA I dhyAnarUpI agni meM karmabandhana ko bhasmasAta karane vAle AtmajJAnI (sAdhaka) ko zubhAzubha kAryoM dvArA na to puNya kA baMdha hotA hai aura na pApa kA bandha hotA hai / jisa prakAra ghI se lipta ghar3e para jala kI bU~da nahIM TikatI hai, usI prakAra AtmajJAnI sAdhaka ko karmabandhana bhI nahIM hotA hai, arthAt vaha karmalepa se mukta rahatA hai / AtmajJAnI sAdhaka ko sampUrNa saMsAra tRNa ke samAna asAra pratIta hotA hai / apanI AtmA ke AnaMda meM nimagna vaha sAdhaka anya kisI paravastu meM Asakta nahIM hotA hai / ( vaha nirdvada sthiti ko prApta ho jAtA hai / ), ataeva zreSTha vyakti sadguru ke sAnnidhya se Atmatattva jAnakara, arthAt samyak jJAna prApta karake kramazaH nirmala hue apane mana ko samabhAva kI sAdhanA meM lagAe / jisa prakAra gRhasthAzrama meM zobhana patnI zreSTha evaM sArabhUta mAnI jAtI hai, usI prakAra sabhI yatiyoM ke lie samAdhi mokSa kA sArabhUta hetu mAnI gaI haiN| mokSAbhilASI sAdhaka nirarthaka vANI ke vaibhava se samudbhUta isa sampUrNa sAMsArika mAyAjAla ko, athavA mohapAza ko acchI prakAra Page #463 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 419 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi tyAgakara AtmajJAna dvArA samatAbhAva, arthAt samAdhi meM apane mana ko sthiA kre| sabhI kAryoM ko unake AcAra sambandhI vidhi- vidhAna ke sAtha sampAdita karane para vizuddha bhAvapUrvaka AtmajJatA prApta hotI hai| zreSTha manuSya Atmika AnaMda se paripUrNa hokara samAdhipUrvaka zivapada ko prApta karatA hai| isa prakAra vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAradinakara nAmaka grantha meM . tattvAlokakIrtana nAmaka mahAdyota sampUrNa hotA hai| Page #464 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 420 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi granthakartA kI prazasti jagat ko sarvaprathama AcAra kA bodha dene vAle prathama rAjA, prathama muni, prathama arahaMta evaM prathama tIrthaMkara AdinAtha bhagavAn kI jaya ho| anaMta vijJAna evaM jJAna ko prakAzita karane vAle caramatIrthAdhipati bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI kI jaya ho| vividha siddhiyoM-labdhiyoM ke dhAraka, kalyANakArI, tattvavettA, dayAnidhi, gaNanAyaka, indrabhUti hue tatpazcAt zrI vardhamAnasvAmI ke ziSya gaNezvara sudharmAsvAmI hue| sudharmAsvAmI se lekara SaSTha paTTadhara bhadrabAhu kI paramparA taka ke muni avibhakta hokara hI rahate the| tatpazcAt sAdhuoM ke aneka gaNa (varga) astitva meM Ae aura una gaNoM se zAkhAeM evaM kula nikale, usameM eka gaNa koTikagaNa thaa| usameM AcArya vajrasvAmI se vajrI zAkhA nikalI, usI meM se caMdrakula astitva meM aayaa| usI caMdrakula meM bhadradarzana vAle, hAthiyoM ke lie siMha ke samAna vAdIrUpa zrI haribhadrasUri hue| isameM Azcarya kI bAta yaha hai ki unhoMne yAkinI mahattarA ke mukha se padAMza ko sunakara hRdaya meM samyaktva ko prakaTa kiyA tathA bauddha- bhikSuoM ke vicitra SaDayaMtra se apane do muniyoM kI hatyA ke bAda bhI una bauddha-muniyoM kI rakSA kI, ataH unakA citta meM sadaiva smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| unake pATa para moharUpI aMdhakAra tathA saMsArarUpI tApa se pIr3itajanoM ko caMdra ke samAna zItalatA pradAna karane vAle devacandrasUri hue| tatpazcAt unake paTTa para nemIcandra sUri hue| usake bAda unakI paTTa-paramparA meM (dharma kA) udyota karane vAle udyotanasUri hue| phira unake pATa para durvAdiyoM ke mada kA nAza karane vAle evaM samasta jinazAsana kI vRddhi karane vAle zrI vardhamAnasUri hue| unake pATa para, zarada-pUrNimA kI kiraNeM jaise samudra ko sparzita kara usameM jvAra lAtI haiM, arthAt vRddhi karatI haiM, usake sadRza jinezvara mata ko vistRta Page #465 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 421 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi karane vAle jinezvarasUri hue| tatpazcAt unake paTTa para navAMgI TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri hue, jinhoMne apane bhaktirUpI guNa se stabhana pArzvanAtha kI pratimA ko prakaTa kiyaa| unake pATa para zrAvakoM ko prabodha dene meM pravINa tathA devoM evaM manuSyoM ke priya jinavallabhasUri hue| tatpazcAt unakI paTTa-paramparA meM rudrapallI-gaccha nAmaka kharatara-paramparA kI zAkhA ke yaza ko prasArita karane vAle AcArya jinazekharasUri hue| usake bAda durvAdIrUpI kamala hetu candramA kI AbhA vAle, gaNa meM agraNI prasannamudrA vAle, niSkapaTa padmacandrasUri ko unake pATa para virAjita kiyA gyaa| unake pATa para vijaya ko prApta karane vAle vijayacandrasUri hue| tatpazcAt unake pATa para gaNAdhipa abhayadevasUri (dvitIya) suzobhita hue| abhayadevasUri ke pATa para samRddhazAlI devabhadrasUri hue| tatpazcAt unake pATa para mahAnanda ko pradAna karane vAle tathA saMgha kI abhivRddhi karane vAle prabhAnaMdasUri hue| prabhAnaMdasUri ke pATa para vaibhava ko pradAna karane vAle gaNAdhIza zrIcandrasUri hue| unake pATa para jinabhadrasUri hue, jinhoMne logoM kA kalyANa kiyaa| jinabhadrasUri ke pATa para jagat meM zreSThatA ko prApta jagat- tilakasUri hue, jinhoMne apanI siddhi evaM tapa-samRddhi se bhUtala ko prakAzita kiyaa| unake pATa para caMdramA kI kiraNoM ke samAna ujjvala guNoM vAle guNacandrasUri hue| unake pATa para prakhyAta zrI abhayedavasUri (tRtIya) suzobhita hue| tatpazcAt unake pATa para vartamAna meM apane sadguNoM se sampUrNa vizva meM vikhyAta, jaya evaM AnaMda ke Azrayasthala, durvAdiyoM ke mada kA nAza karane vAle, pApakarmoM ko kSaya karane vAle, sarva dezoM meM vicaraNa karane vAle gaNanAyaka jayAnandasUri hue| jayAnandasUri ke pATa para svagaccha ko prazAsita karane vAle abhayadevasUri (tRtIya) ke ziSya prazAnta evaM buddhimAn - aise zrI vardhamAnasUri hue| jinhoMne Agama ke artha ko dekhakara tathA zrImad AvazyakasUtra meM jo kahA gayA hai - aise tathA digambara evaM zvetAmbara ke zAkhA ke AcAra kA vicAra karake janahitArtha sarvasAdhuoM ke AcAra kI vyAkhyA karane ke lie tathA karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie isa grantha kI racanA kI hai| kalpavRkSa kI Page #466 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAradinakara (khaNDa-4) 422 prAyazcitta, Avazyaka evaM tapavidhi upamA se upamita anaMtapAla rAjA ke rAjya meM jAlaMdhara nagara ke nandanavana meM vikrama saMvat 1468 meM kArtika pUrNimA kI rAtri meM unhoMne isa graMtha ko pUrNa kiyaa| zrImad jayAnaMdasUri ke ziSya tejakIrti muni hue, jinhoMne lekhana-kArya meM hamezA sahayoga pradAna kiyaa| ajJAnatAvaza tathA Agama ke artha ko samyak prakAra se nahIM jAnane ke kAraNa isa grantha meM jahA~-kahIM (kahIM para bhI) kucha azuddha likhA ho, to usake lie maiM "mithyA me duSkRtaM" detA hU~, arthAt merA vaha duSkRtarUpa pApa mithyA ho| jo asatya (galata) kahA gayA hai, usakA nindA ke bhAva se rahita hokara munIzvara zodhana kareM tathA jo satya (sahI) kahA gayA hai, usakI anumodanA kareM evaM ziSyoM ko pddh'aaeN| jaba taka pRthvI, parvata, candra, sUrya evaM meruparvata isa loka ko vibhUSita karate raheM, taba taka susAdhu-samudAya dvArA adhIta yaha grantha unake hRdaya ko AnaMda pradAna kre| - iti zAstrakAra prazasti saMpUrNa / Page #467 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAcyavidyApITha ke saMsthApaka nidezaka evaM granthamAlA sampAdaka pro. DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura (ma.pra.) prakAzana sUcI 1. jaina darzana ke nava tattva - DaoN. dharmazIlAjI 2. Peace and Religious Hormony - Dr. Sagarmal Jain 3. ahiMsA kI prAsaMgikatA - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 4. jaina dharma kI aitihAsika vikAsa yAtrA - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 5. jaina gRhastha ke SoDazasaMskAra - anu. sAdhvI mokSaratnA zrI 6. jaina muni jIvana ke vidhi-vidhAna-anu. sAdhvI mokSaratnAzrI 7. anubhUti evaM darzana-sAdhvI rUcidarzanAzrI 8. jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke sAhityoM kA bRhad itihAsa-sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 9. pratiSThA, zAntikakarma, pauSTika karma evaM bali vidhAna-anu. sAdhvI mokSaratnAzrI 10. prAyazcitta, Avazyaka, tapa evaM padAropaNa vidhi-anu. mokSaratnAzrI pain Education I Private & Personaltise Only www.lainelibrary.org Page #468 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ media pravacana-sArIddhAra prvcn-saariidvaar| raslalara| sAdhvI zrI mokSaratnAzrIjI kA janma rAjasthAna ke gulAbI nagara jayapura meM san 1975 ko eka susaMskArita dhArmika parivAra meM huaa| pitA zrI chaganalAlajI junIvAla evaM mAtA zrImatI kAntAbAI ke dhArmika saMskAroM kA Apake bAla mana para itanA gaharA prabhAva par3A ki vyavahArika adhyayana ke sAtha-sAtha hI Apa dhArmika adhyayana para vizeSa dhyAna dene lgii| zanai:zanai: ApameM vairAgya-bhAvanA vikasita hotI gaI aura cAritra vrata aMgIkAra karane kA nirNaya le liyaa| Apake dRr3ha saMkalpa ko dekhakara parijanoM ne saharSa dIkSA grahaNa kI AjJA pradAna kara dii| aMtata: san 1998 meM jayapura meM hI pU. caMdrakalA zrIjI ma.sA. kI pAvana nizrA meM pa.pU. harSayazA zrI jI ma.sA. kI ziSyA ke rUpa meM dIkSita ho gyii| ApakA nAma sAdhvI mokSaratnA zrI rakhA gayA / dhArmika adhyayana ke sAtha-sAtha Apane gujarAta yUnivarsiTI se snAtakottara upAdhi prApta kI / Apane DaoN. sAgaramalajI ke nirdezana meM "AcAradinakara meM varNita saMskAroM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana'' para zodha prabandha likhakara jaina vizva bhAratI lADanU se "DAkTarekTa'' kI padavI prApta kI haiN| mudraka : AkRti AphaseTa, ujjaina (ma.pra.) phona : 0734-2561720,98272-42489.98276-77780 For Bivate & Personal use only www.ainelibrar.org